,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,sabba? ,,& ,,fir/ ,,day ,,( ,,! ,,week4 ,,by ,j4 ,n4 ,,&rews4 ,,second ,,edition--,,enl>g$4 ,,/eam ,,press ,,( ,,! ,,sev5?-,,day ,,adv5ti/ ,,publi%+ ,,association1 ,,battle ,,creek1 ,,mi*43 #ahgc4 ,,preface4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba? embraces ! p]iod ( #fjjj ye>s4 ,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,! acts :i* con/itut$ x su* 71 fir/1 ! example ( ! ,creator2 secondly1 8 plac+ 8 bless+ ^u ! day2 & ?irdly1 ! sanctification or div9e appo9tm5t ( ! day to a holy use4 ,! ,sabba?1 !re=e1 dates f ! beg9n+ ( our _w's hi/ory4 ,! fir/ :o ,sabbatiz$ on ! sev5? day is ,god ! ,creator2 & ! fir/ sev5? day ( "t is ! day :i* he ?us honor$4 ,! highe/ ( all possible honors does1 !re=e1 p]ta9 to ! sev5? day4 ,nor is ?is honor conf9$ to ! fir/ sev5? day ( "t2 = s soon z ,god _h re/$ ^u t day1 he appo9t$ ! sev5? day to a holy use1 t man might hall[ x 9 memory ( 8 ,creator4 ,?is div9e appo9tm5t gr[s out ( ! nature & fitness ( ?+s1 & mu/ h be5 made directly to ,adam1 = himself & wife 7 !n ! only be+s :o _h ! days ( ! week to use4 ,z x 0 address$ to ,adam :ile yet 9 8 uprightness1 x mu/ h be5 giv5 to him z ! head ( ! human family4 ,! f\r? comm&m5t bases all its au?ority ^u ?is orig9al m&ate ( ! ,creator1 & mu/1 !re=e1 be 9 sub/ance :at ,god comm&$ to ,adam & ,eve z ! repres5tatives ( mank9d4 ,! patri>*s c\ld n possibly h be5 ignorant ( ! facts & ! obligation :i* ! f\r? comm&m5t %[s to h orig9at$ 9 ! beg9n+1 = ,adam 0 pres5t ) !m = a p]iod equal to m ?an half ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation4 ,^?1 !re=e1 :o walk$ ) ,god 9 ! obs]vance ( 8 comm&m5ts did c]ta9ly hall[ 8 ,sabba?4 ,! obs]v]s ( ! sev5? day mu/ !re=e include ! anci5t godly patri>*s1 & none w d5y t !y include also ! prophets & ! apo/les4 ,inde$1 ! entire *ur* ( ,god embrac$ )9 ! records ( inspiration 7 ,sabba?-keep]s4 ,to ?is numb] mu/ be add$ ! ,son ( ,god4 ,:at a hi/ory1 !re=e1 has ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l6 ,x 0 in/itut$ 9 ,p>adise1 honor$ by sev]al miracles ea* week = ! space ( =ty ye>s1 proclaim$ by ! great ,law-giv] f ,s9ai1 obs]v$ by ! ,creator1 ! patri>*s1 ! prophets1 ! apo/les1 & ! ,son ( ,god6 ,x con/itutes ! v he>t ( ! law ( ,god1 & s long z t law endures1 s long %all ! au?ority ( ?is sacr$ in/itution /& fa/4 ,su* be+ ! record ( ! sev5? day1 x may well be ask$1 ,h[ came x to pass t ?is day has be5 abas$ to ! du/1 & ano!r day elevat$ to its sacr$ honors8 ,! ,scriptures n[h]e attribute ?is "w to ! ,son ( ,god4 ,!y d1 h[ev]1 pr$ict ! great apo/asy 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & t ! little horn1 or man ( s91 ! lawless "o1 %\ld ?9k to *ange times & laws4 ,x is ! object ( ! pres5t volume to %[1 #a4 ,! ,bible record ( ! ,sabba?2 #b4 ,! record ( ! ,sabba? 9 secul> hi/ory2 #c4 ,! record ( ! ,sunday fe/ival1 & ( ! sev]al /eps by :i* x has usurp$ ! place ( ! anci5t ,sabba?4 ,! writ] has attempt$ to asc]ta9 ! exact tru? 9 ! case by consult+ ! orig9al au?orities z f> z x has be5 possible to ga9 access to !m4 ,! m>g9 w %[ to :om he is ma9ly indebt$ = ! facts pres5t$ 9 ?is "w1 ?\gh x indicates only a v small "p ( ! works consult$4 ,he has giv5 ! exact words ( ! hi/orians1 & has endeavor$1 consci5ti\sly1 to pres5t !m 9 su* a light z to d ju/ice to ! au?ors quot$4 ,x is n ! fault ( ! writ] t ! hi/ory ( ! ,sunday fe/ival pres5ts su* an array ( frauds & ( iniquities 9 its support4 ,^! are1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 ess5tial to its v exi/5ce1 = ! claim ( a usurp] is necess>ily bas$ 9 fraud4 ,! responsibility = ^! re/s ) ^? :o d>e commit or uphold su* acts4 ,! anci5t ,sabba? ( ! ,"l has nev] ne$$ help ( ?is k9d1 & nev] has its record be5 /a9$ by fraud or falsehood4 ,j4 ,n4 ,a4 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*41 ,nov4 #ad1 #ahgc4 ,,cont5ts ,,"p ,i4--,,bible ,,hi/ory4 ,,pages4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,creation1 #i-ac ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,in/itution ,,( ,,! ,,sabba?1 #ac-cb ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,committ$ ,,to ,,! ,,hebrews1 #cc-dd ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,comm&m5t1 #dd-ej ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,writt5 ,,by ,,! ,,f+] ,,( ,,god1 #ea-fd ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,dur+ ,,! ,,day ,,( ,,temptation1 #fd-hb ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,fea/s1 ,,new ,,moons1 ,,& ,,sabba?s1 ,,( ,,! ,,hebrews1 #hb-ib ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,f ,,david ,,to ,,nehemiah1 #ib-aji ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,f ,,nehemiah ,,to ,,*ri/1 #aji-aad ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,dur+ ,,! ,,la/ ,,( ,,! ,,sev5ty ,,weeks1 #aae-aeg ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,dur+ ,,! ,,m9i/ry ,,( ,,! ,,apo/les1 #aeh-aib ,,"p ,,ii4--,,secul> ,,hi/ory4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,e>ly ,,apo/asy ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur*1 #aic-bjc ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,sunday-,,"l',s ,,day ,,n ,,traceable ,,to ,,! ,,apo/les1 #bjd-bbh ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,witnesses ,,= ,,sunday1 #bbh-bdc ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,exam9ation ,,( ,a ,,fam\s ,,falsehood1 #bdc-beh ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,fir/-,,day ,,obs]vance1 #beh-bha ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,e>ly ,,fir/-,,day ,,obs]vance1 #bhb-cjh ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,9 ,,! ,,record ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,fa!rs1 #cjh-cca ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,& ,,fir/ ,,day ,,dur+ ,,! ,,fir/ ,,five ,,c5turies1 #ccb-cfh ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,sunday ,,dur+ ,,! ,,d>k ,,ages1 #cfh-cih ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,traces ,,( ,,! ,,sabba? ,,dur+ ,,! ,,d>k ,,ages1 #cih-dcb ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,position ,,( ,,! ,,re=m]s ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,sabba? ,,& ,,fir/ ,,day1 #dcb-ddf ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,,lu!r ,,& ,,c>l/adt1 #ddf-dei ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,,sabba?-,,keep]s ,,9 ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury1 #dei-dgj ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 ,,h[ ,,& ,,:5 ,,sunday ,,appropriat$ ,,! ,,f\r? ,,comm&m5t1 #dgj-dgi ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 ,,engli% ,,sabba?-,,keep]s1 #dgi-dib ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,9 ,,am]ica1 #dic-eab ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,sabba?4 ,,"p ,i--,,bible ,,hi/ory4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,creation4 ,"t & et]nity--,! ,creator & 8 "w--,ev5ts ( ! fir/ day ( "t--,( ! second--,( ! ?ird--,( ! f\r?--,( ! fif?--,( ! six?4 ,"t1 z di/+ui%$ f et]nity1 may be def9$ z t "p ( duration :i* is measur$ by ! ,bible4 ,f ! e>lie/ date 9 ! book ( ,g5esis to ! resurrection ( ! unju/ at ! end ( ! mill5nium1 ! p]iod ( ab\t #gjjj ye>s is measur$ (f4#a ,be=e ! comm5cem5t ( ?is great week ( "t1 duration )\t beg9n+ fills ! pa/2 & at ! expiration ( ?is p]iod1 un5d+ duration op5s be=e ! p ( ,god4 ,et]nity is t ^w :i* embraces duration )\t beg9n+ & )\t end4 ,& t ,be+ ^: exi/5ce compreh5ds et]nity1 is he :o only ha? immortality1 ! ,k+ et]nal1 immortal1 invisible1 ! only wise ,god4#b ,:5 x pleas$ ?is inf9ite ,be+1 he gave exi/5ce to our e>?4 ,out ( no?+ ,god creat$ all ?+s2#c 8s t ?+s :i* are se5 7 n made ( ?+s :i* d appe>40 ,?is act ( creation is t ev5t :i* m>ks ! comm5cem5t ( ! fir/ week ( "t4 ,he :o c\ld accompli% ! :ole "w ) "o ^w *ose r to employ six days1 & to accompli% ! result by successive /eps4 ,let u trace ! foot/eps ( ! ,creator f ! "t :5 he laid ! f\ndation ( ! e>? until ! close ( ! six? day1 :5 ! heav5s & ! e>? 7 f9i%$1 8& ,god saw ev]y?+ t he _h made1 & behold1 x 0 v good40#d ,on ! fir/ day ( "t ,god creat$ ! heav5 & ! e>?4 ,! e>? ?us call$ into exi/5ce 0 )\t =m1 & void2 & total d>kness cov]$ ! ,creator's "w4 ,!n 8,god said1 ,let !re be light2 & !re 0 light40 8,& ,god divid$ ! light f ! d>kness10 & call$ ! "o day1 & ! o!r night4#e ,on ! second day ( "t 8,god said1 ,let !re be a firmam5t m>g91 ,heb41 expansion 9 ! mid/ ( ! wat]s1 & let x divide ! wat]s f ! wat]s40 ,! dry l& _h n yet appe>$2 consequ5tly ! e>? 0 cov]$ ) wat]4 ,z no atmosph]e exi/$1 ?ick vapors re/$ ^u ! face ( ! wat]2 b ! atmosph]e be+ n[ call$ into exi/5ce by ! ^w ( ! ,creator1 caus+ ^? elem5ts to unite :i* compose ! air we brea!1 ! fogs & vapors t _h re/$ ^u ! bosom ( ! wat] 7 borne al(t by x4 ,?is atmosph]e or expansion is call$ heav54#f ,on ! ?ird day ( "t ,god ga!r$ ! wat]s toge!r & caus$ ! dry l& to appe>4 ,! ga!r+ toge!r ( ! wat]s ,god call$ seas2 ! dry l&1 ?us rescu$ f ! wat]s1 he call$ e>?4 8,& ,god said1 ,let ! e>? br+ =? grass1 ! h]b yield+ se$1 & ! fruit-tree yield+ fruit aft] 8 k9d1 ^: se$ is 9 itself1 ^u ! e>?3 & x 0 s40 8,& ,god saw t x 0 good40#g ,on ! f\r? day ( "t 8,god said1 ,let !re be lights 9 ! firmam5t ( ! heav51 to divide ! day f ! night2 & let !m be = signs1 & = seasons1 & = days1 & ye>s40 8,& ,god made two great lights2 ! great] light to rule ! day1 & ! less] light to rule ! night2 he made ! />s also40 ,light _h be5 creat$ on ! fir/ day ( ! week2 & n[ on ! f\r? day he causes ! sun & moon to appe> z light-be>]s1 & places ! light "u _! rule4 ,& !y cont9ue unto ?is day accord+ to 8 ord9ances1 = all are 8 s]vants4 ,su* 0 ! "w ( ! f\r? day4 ,& ! ,great ,ar*itect1 survey+ :at he _h wr\ght1 pron\nc$ x good4#h ,on ! fif? day ( "t 8,god creat$ great :ales1 & e liv+ creature t move?1 :i* ! wat]s br\ght =? abundantly1 aft] _! k9d1 & e w+$ f[l aft] 8 k9d3 & ,god saw t x 0 good40#i ,on ! six? day ( "t 8,god made ! bea/ ( ! e>? aft] 8 k9d1 & cattle aft] _! k9d1 & ev]y?+ t creepe? ^u ! e>? aft] 8 k9d3 & ,god saw t x 0 good40 ,?us ! e>?1 hav+ be5 fitt$ = ! purpose1 0 fill$ ) e ord] ( liv+ creature1 :ile ! air & wat]s teem$ ) animal exi/5ce4 ,to complete ?is noble "w ( creation1 ,god next provides a rul]1 ! repres5tative ( himself1 & places all 9 subjection "u him4 8,& ,god said1 ,let u make man 9 our image1 aft] our lik5ess3 & let !m h dom9ion ov] ! fi% ( ! sea1 & ov] ! f[l ( ! air1 & ov] ! cattle1 & ov] all ! e>?1 & ov] e creep+ ?+ t creepe? ^u ! e>?40 8,& ! ,"l ,god =m$ man ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd1 & brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea? ( life2 & man became a liv+ s\l4 ,& ! ,"l ,god plant$ a g>d5 ea/w>d 9 ,ed52 & !re he put ! man :om he _h =m$4 ,& out ( ! gr\nd made ! ,"l ,god to gr[ e tree t is pleasant to ! sight1 & good = food2 ! tree ( life also 9 ! mid/ ( ! g>d51 & ! tree ( k ( good & evil40 ,la/ ( all1 ,god creat$ ,eve1 ! "m ( all liv+4 ,! "w ( ! ,creator 0 n[ complete4 8,! heav5s & ! e>? 7 f9i%$1 & all ! ho/ ( !m40 8,& ,god saw ev]y?+ t he _h made1 & behold1 x 0 v good40 ,adam & ,eve 7 9 p>adise2 ! tree ( life bloom$ on e>?2 s9 _h n ent]$ our _w1 & dea? 0 n "h1 = !re 0 no s94 8,! morn+ />s sang toge!r1 & all ! sons ( ,god %\t$ = joy40 ,?us end$ ! six? day4#aj ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,in/itution ,,( ,,! ,,sabba?4 ,ev5t on ! sev5? day--,:y ! ,creator re/$--,acts by :i* ! ,sabba? 0 made--,"t & ord] ( _! occurr5ce--,mean+ ( ! ^w sanctifi$--,! f\r? comm&m5t ref]s ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? to creation--,! second m5tion ( ! ,sabba? confirms ?is fact--,! ,savi\r's te/imony--,:5 did ,god sanctify ! sev5? day--,object ( ! ,au?or ( ! ,sabba?--,te/imony ( ,josephus & ( ,philo--,negative argum5t f ! book ( ,g5esis consid]$--,adam's k ( ! ,sabba? n difficult to be kn[n by ! patri>*s4 ,! "w ( ! ,creator 0 f9i%$1 b ! fir/ week ( "t 0 n yet complet$4 ,ea* ( ! six days _h be5 di/+ui%$ by ! ,creators "w ^u x2 b ! sev5? 0 r5d]$ memorable 9 a v diff]5t mann]4 8,& on ! sev5?#aa day ,god end$ 8 "w :i* he _h made2 & he re/$ on ! sev5? day f all 8 "w :i* he _h made40 ,9 yet /rong] language x is writt53 8,on ! sev5? day he re/$1 & 0 ,,refre%$40#ab ,?us ! sev5? day ( ! week became ! re/-day ( ! ,"l4 ,h[ rem>kable is ?is fact6 8,! ev]la/+ ,god1 ! ,"l1 ! ,creator ( ! ends ( ! e>?1 fa9te? n1 nei!r is we>y40#ac ,he ne$$ no re/2 yet x is writt51 8,on ! sev5? day he re/$1 & 0 refre%$40 ,:y does n ! record simply /ate ! cessation ( ! ,creator's "w8 ,:y did he at ! close ( t "w employ a day 9 re/8 ,! answ] w be le>n$ f ! next v]se4 ,he 0 lay+ ! f\ndation ( a div9e in/itution1 ! memorial ( 8 own great "w4 8,& ,god bless$ ! sev5? day1 & sanctifi$ x2 because t 9 x he _h re/$ f all 8 "w :i* ,god creat$ & made40 ,! f\r? comm&m5t /ates ! same fact3 ,he 8re/$ ! sev5? day2 :]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40#ad ,! bless+ & sanctification ( ! sev5? day 7 because t ,god _h re/$ ^u x4 ,8 re/+ ^u x1 !n1 0 to lay ! f\ndation = bless+ & sanctify+ ! day4 ,8 be+ refre%$ ) ?is re/1 implies t he delight$ 9 ! act :i* laid ! f\ndation = ! memorial ( 8 great "w4 ,! second act ( ! ,creator 9 in/itut+ ?is memorial 0 to place 8 bless+ ^u ! day ( 8 re/4 ,!nce=w>d x 0 ! bless$ re/-day ( ! ,"l4 ,a ?ird act completes ! sacr$ in/itution4 ,! day already bless$ ( ,god is n[1 la/ ( all1 sanctifi$ or hall[$ by him4 ,to sanctify is 8to sep>ate1 set ap>t1 or appo9t to a holy1 sacr$1 or religi\s use40 ,to hall[ is 8to make holy2 to consecrate2 to set ap>t = a holy or religi\s use40#ae ,! "t :5 ^! ?ree acts 7 p]=m$ is wor?y ( especial notice4 ,! fir/ act 0 t ( re/4 ,?is took place on ! sev5? day2 = ! day 0 employ$ 9 re/4 ,! second & ?ird acts took place :5 ! sev5? day 0 pa/4 8,god bless$ ! sev5? day1 & sanctifi$ x3 because t 9 x he _h re/$ f all 8 "w40 ,h5ce x 0 on ! fir/ day ( ! second week ( "t t ,god bless$ ! sev5? day1 & set x ap>t to a holy use4 ,! bless+ & sanctification ( ! sev5? day1 !re=e1 relate n to ! fir/ sev5? day ( "t1 b to ! sev5? day ( ! week = "t to come1 9 memory ( ,god's re/ on t day f ! "w ( creation4 ,) ! beg9n+ ( "t1 ,god began to c\nt days1 giv+ to ea* an ord9al numb] = its "n4 ,sev5 diff]5t days receive z _m diff]5t names4 ,9 memory ( t :i* he did on ! la/ ( ^! days1 he sets t day ap>t by "n to a holy use4 ,?is act gave exi/5ce to weeks1 or p]iods ( sev5 days4 ,= ) ! sev5? day1 he ceas$ to c\nt1 &1 by ! div9e appo9tm5t ( t day to a holy use 9 memory ( 8 re/ !reon1 he causes man to beg9 ! c\nt ( a new week s soon z ! fir/ sev5? day _h ceas$4 ,& z ,god has be5 pleas$ to give man1 9 all1 b sev5 diff]5t days1 & has giv5 to ea* "o ( ^! days a "n :i* indicates its exact place 9 ! week1 8 act ( sett+ ap>t "o ( ^! by "n1 :i* act creat$ weeks & gave man ! ,sabba?1 c nev]--except by sophi/ry--be made to relate to an indef9ite or unc]ta9 day4 ,! days ( ! week are measur$ (f by ! revolution ( our e>? on its axis2 & h5ce our sev5? day1 z su*1 c come only to dwell]s on ?is globe4 ,to ,adam & ,eve1 !re=e1 z inhabitants ( ?is e>?1 & n to ! inhabitants ( "s o!r _w1 7 ! days ( ! week giv5 to use4 ,h5ce1 :5 ,god set ap>t "o ( ^! days to a holy use 9 memory ( 8 own re/ on t day ( ! week1 ! v ess5ce ( ! act consi/$ 9 8 tell+ ,adam t ?is day %\ld be us$ only = sacr$ purposes4 ,adam 0 !n 9 ! g>d5 ( ,god1 plac$ !re by ! ,creator to dress x & to keep x4 ,he 0 also commission$ ( ,god to subdue ! e>?4#af ,:5 !re=e ! re/-day ( ! ,"l %\ld return1 f week to week1 all ?is secul> employm5t1 h[ev] prop] 9 itself1 mu/ be laid aside1 & ! day obs]v$ 9 memory ( ! ,creator's re/4 ,dr4 ,twisse quotes ,m>t9 ,lu!r ?us3 8,& ,m>t9 ,lu!r pr(esse? z mu* 7tome vi4 9 ,g54 #b3c74 #8,x foll[s f h5ce1' sai? he1 #8t1 if ,adam _h /ood 9 8 innoc5cy1 yet he %\ld h kept ! sev5? day holy1 t is1 on t day he %\ld h taught 8 *ildr51 & *ildr5's *ildr51 :at 0 ! w ( ,god1 & :]e9 8 wor%ip did consi/2 he %\ld h prais$ ,god1 giv5 ?anks1 & (f]$4 ,on o!r days he %\ld h till$ 8 gr\nd1 look$ to 8 cattle4'0#ag ,! ,hebrew v]b1 kada%1 "h r5d]$ sanctifi$1 & 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t r5d]$ hall[$1 is def9$ by ,ges5ius1 8,to pron\nce holy1 to sanctify2 to in/itute any holy ?+1 to appo9t40#ah ,x is repeat$ly us$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t = a public appo9tm5t or proclamation4 ,?us1 :5 ! cities ( refuge 7 set ap>t 9 ,israel1 x is writt53 8,!y appo9t$ m>g91 ,heb41 sanctifi$ ,k$e% 9 ,galilee 9 ,m\nt ,naphtali1 & ,%e*em 9 ,m\nt ,ephraim10 c4 ,?is sanctification or appo9tm5t ( ! cities ( refuge 0 by a public ann\ncem5t to ,israel t ^! cities 7 set ap>t = t purpose4 ,?is v]b is also us$ = ! appo9tm5t ( a public fa/1 & = ! ga!r+ ( a solemn assembly4 ,?us x is writt53 8,sanctify i4 e41 appo9t ye a fa/1 call a solemn assembly1 ga!r ! eld]s & all ! inhabitants ( ! l& into ! h\se ( ! ,"l y\r ,god40 8,bl[ ! trumpet 9 ,zion1 sanctify i4 e41 appo9t a fa/1 call a solemn assembly40 8,& ,jehu said1 ,proclaim m>g91 ,heb41 sanctify a solemn assembly = ,baal40#ai ,?is appo9tm5t = ,baal 0 s public t all ! wor%ip]s ( ,baal 9 all ,israel 7 ga!r$ toge!r4 ,^! fa/s & solemn assemblies 7 sanctifi$ or set ap>t by a public appo9tm5t or proclamation ( ! fact4 ,:5 !re=e ,god set ap>t ! sev5? day to a holy use1 x 0 necess>y t he %\ld /ate t fact to ^? :o _h ! days ( ! week to use4 ,)\t su* ann\ncem5t ! day c\ld n be set ap>t f ! o!rs4 ,b ! mo/ /rik+ illu/ration ( ! mean+ ( ?is ^w may be f\nd 9 ! record ( ! sanctification ( ,m\nt ,s9ai4#bj ,:5 ,god 0 ab\t to speak ! t5 comm&m5ts 9 ! he>+ ( all ,israel1 he s5t ,moses d[n f ! top ( ,m\nt ,s9ai to re/ra9 ! p f t\*+ ! m\nt4 8,& ,moses said unto ! ,"l1 ,! p _c come up to ,m\nt ,s9ai2 = ?\ *>g$/ u1 say+1 ,set b\nds ab\t ! m\nt1 & sanctify x40 ,turn+ back to ! v]se :]e ,god gave ?is *>ge to ,moses1 we read3 8,& ?\ %alt set b\nds unto ! p r\nd ab\t1 say+1 ,take he$ to y\rselves1 t ye g n up into ! m\nt or t\* ! bord] ( x40 ,h5ce to sanctify ! m\nt 0 to comm& ! p n to t\* ev5 ! bord] ( x2 = ,god 0 ab\t to desc5d 9 maje/y ^u x4 ,9 o!r words1 to sanctify or set ap>t to a holy use ,m\nt ,s9ai1 0 to tell ! p t ,god w\ld h !m treat ! m\nta9 z sacr$ to himself4 ,& ?us also to sanctify ! re/-day ( ! ,"l 0 to tell ,adam t he %\ld treat ! day z holy to ! ,"l4 ,! decl>ation1 8,god bless$ ! sev5? day1 & sanctifi$ x10 is n inde$ a comm&m5t = ! obs]vance ( t day2 b x is ! record t su* a precept 0 giv5 to ,adam4#ba ,= h[ c\ld ! ,creator 8set ap>t to a holy use0 ! day ( 8 re/1 :5 ^? :o 7 to use ! day knew no?+ ( 8 w 9 ! case8 ,let ^? answ] :o are able4 ,?is view ( ! record 9 ,g5esis we %all f9d to be su/a9$ by all ! te/imony 9 ! ,bible relative to ! re/-day ( ! ,"l4 ,! facts :i* we h exam9$ are ! basis ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,?us spake ! great ,law-giv] f ! summit ( ! flam+ m\nt3 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy40 8,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god40 8,= 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 ! sea1 & all t 9 !m is1 & re/$ ! sev5? day3 :]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40#bb ,! t]m ,sabba? is transf]r$ f ! ,hebrew language1 & signifies re/4#bc ,! comm&1 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy10 is !re=e exactly equival5t to say+1 8,rememb] ! re/-day1 to keep x holy40 ,! explanation :i* foll[s su/a9s ?is /atem5t3 8,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? or re/-day ( ! ,"l ?y ,god40 ,! orig9 ( ?is re/-day is giv5 9 ^! words3 8,= 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 ! sea1 & all t 9 !m is1 & re/$ ! sev5? day3 :]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40 ,t :i* is enjo9$ 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t is to keep holy ! re/-day ( ! ,"l4 ,& ?is is def9$ to be ! day on :i* he re/$ f ! "w ( creation4 ,moreov]1 ! f\r? comm&m5t calls ! sev5? day ! ,sabba? day at ! "t :5 ,god bless$ & hall[$ t day2 !re=e ! ,sabba? is an in/itution dat+ f ! f\ndation ( ! _w4 ,! f\r? comm&m5t po9ts back to ! creation = ! orig9 ( its obligation2 & :5 we g back to t po9t1 we f9d ! sub/ance ( ! f\r? comm&m5t giv5 to ,adam3 8,god bless$ ! sev5? day & sanctifi$ x20 i4 e41 set x ap>t to a holy use4 ,& 9 ! comm&m5t itself1 ! same fact is /at$3 8,! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x20 i4 e41 appo9t$ x to a holy use4 ,! "o /atem5t affirms t 8,god bless$ ! sev5? day1 & sanctifi$ x20 ! o!r1 t 8! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40 ,^! two /atem5ts ref] to ! same acts4 ,because ! ^w ,sabba? does n occur 9 ! fir/ /atem5t1 x has be5 cont5d$ t ! ,sabba? did n orig9ate at creation1 x be+ ! sev5? day m]ely :i* 0 hall[$4 ,f ! second /atem5t1 x has be5 cont5d$ t ,god did n bless ! sev5? day at all1 b simply ! ,sabba? in/itution4 ,b bo? /atem5ts embody all ! tru?4 ,god bless$ ! sev5? day1 & sanctifi$ x2 & ?is day ?us bless$ & hall[$ 0 8 holy ,sabba?1 or re/-day4 ,?us ! f\r? comm&m5t e/abli%es ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? at creation4 ,! second m5tion ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! ,bible furni%es a decisive confirmation ( ! te/imonies already adduc$4 ,on ! six? day ( ! week1 ,moses1 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s91 said to ,israel1 8,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l40#bd ,:at _h be5 done to ! sev5? day s9ce ,god bless$ & sanctifi$ x z 8 re/-day 9 p>adise8 ,no?+4 ,:at did ,moses d to ! sev5? day to make x ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l8 ,no?+4 ,moses on ! six? day simply /ates ! fact t ! morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l4 ,! sev5? day _h be5 su* ev] s9ce ,god bless$ & hall[$ ! day ( 8 re/4 ,! te/imony ( our div9e ,"l relative to ! orig9 & design ( ! ,sabba? is ( peculi> importance4 ,he is compet5t to te/ify1 = he 0 ) ! ,fa!r 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! creation4#be 8,! ,sabba? 0 made = man10 said he1 8n man = ! ,sabba?40#bf ,! foll[+ grammatical rule is wor?y ( notice3 8,a n\n )\t an adjective is inv>iably tak5 9 its broade/ ext5sion1 z3 ,man is acc\ntable40#bg ,! foll[+ texts w illu/rate ?is rule1 & also ?is /atem5t ( our ,"l's3 8,man lie? d[n & rise? n3 till ! heav5s be no m1 !y %all n awake1 nor be rais$ out ( _! sleep40 8,!re ha? no temptation tak5 y b su* z is common to man40 8,x is appo9t$ unto m5 once to die40#bh ,9 ^! texts man is us$ )\t re/riction1 &1 !re=e1 all mank9d are necess>ily int5d$4 ,! ,sabba? 0 !re=e made = ! :ole human family1 & consequ5tly orig9at$ ) mank9d4 ,b ! ,savi\r's language is ev5 yet m emphatic 9 ! orig9al3 8,! ,sabba? 0 made = ,,! man1 n ,,! man = ! ,sabba?40 ,?is language fixes ! m9d on ! man ,adam1 :o 0 made ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd j be=e ! ,sabba? 0 made = him1 ( ! sev5? day4 ,?is is a /rik+ confirmation ( ! fact already po9t$ out t ! ,sabba? 0 giv5 to ,adam1 ! head ( ! human family4 8,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god2 yet he made ! ,sabba? = man4 ,god made ! ,sabba? 8 by solemn appropriation1 t he might convey x back to u "u ! gu>antee ( a div9e *>t]1 t none might rob u ( x ) impunity40 ,b is x n possible t ,god's act ( bless+ & sanctify+ ! sev5? day did n occur at ! close ( ! creation week8 ,may x n be m5tion$ !n because ,god design$ t ! day ( 8 re/ %\ld be aft]w>d obs]v$8 ,or r1 z ,moses wrote ! book ( ,g5esis long aft] ! creation1 might he n ins]t ?is acc\nt ( ! sanctification ( ! sev5? day ) ! record ( ! fir/ week1 ?\gh ! day itself 0 sanctifi$ 9 8 own "t8 ,x is v c]ta9 t su* an int]pretation ( ! record _c be admitt$1 unless ! facts 9 ! case dem& x4 ,= x is1 to say ! lea/1 a =c$ explanation ( ! language4 ,! record 9 ,g5esis1 unless ?is be an exception1 is a pla9 n>rative ( ev5ts4 ,?us :at ,god did on ea* day is record$ 9 its ord] d[n to ! sev5?4 ,x is c]ta9ly do+ viol5ce to ! n>rative to affirm t ! record respect+ ! sev5? day is ( a diff]5t "* f t respect+ ! o!r six4 ,he re/$ ! sev5? day2 he sanctifi$ ! sev5? day because he _h re/$ ^u x4 ,! reason :y he %\ld sanctify ! sev5? day exi/$ :5 8 re/ 0 clos$4 ,to say1 !re=e1 t ,god did n sanctify ! day at t "t1 b did x 9 ! days ( ,moses1 is n only to di/ort ! n>rative1 b to affirm t he neglect$ to d t = :i* ! reason exi/$ at creation1 until tw5ty-five hundr$ ye>s aft]4#bi ,b we ask t ! facts be br\ght =w>d :i* prove t ! ,sabba? 0 sanctifi$ 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s91 & n at creation4 ,& :at are ! facts t %[ ?is8 ,x is confess$ t su* facts are n ^u record4 ,_! exi/5ce is assum$ 9 ord] to su/a9 ! !ory t ! ,sabba? orig9at$ at ! fall ( ! manna1 & n 9 p>adise4 ,did ,god sanctify ! ,sabba? 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s98 ,!re is no intimation ( su* fact4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is m5tion$ at t "t z some?+ already set ap>t ( ,god4 ,on ! six? day ,moses said1 8,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l40#cj ,surely ?is is n ! act ( in/itut+ ! ,sabba?1 b ! famili> m5tion ( an exi/+ fact4 ,we pass on to ,m\nt ,s9ai4 ,did ,god sanctify ! ,sabba? :5 he spoke ! t5 comm&m5ts8 ,no "o claims t he did4 ,x is admitt$ by all t ,moses spoke ( x famili>ly ! previ\s mon?4#ca ,does ! ,"l at ,s9ai speak ( ! sanctification ( ! ,sabba?8 ,he does2 b 9 ! v language ( ,g5esis he goes back = ! sanctification ( ! ,sabba?1 n to ! wild]ness ( ,s91 b to ! creation ( ! _w4#cb ,we ask ^? :o hold ! !ory "u exam9ation1 ?is "q3 ,if ! ,sabba? 0 n sanctifi$ at creation1 b 0 sanctifi$ 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s91 :y does ! n>rative 9 ea* in/ance#cc record ! sanctification ( ! ,sabba? at creation & omit all m5tion ( su* fact 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s98 ,nay1 :y does ! record ( ev5ts 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s9 %[ t ! holy ,sabba? 0 at t "t already 9 exi/5ce8 ,9 a ^w1 ,h[ c a !ory subv]sive ( all ! facts 9 ! record1 be ma9ta9$ z ! tru? ( ,god8 ,we h se5 ! ,sabba? orda9$ ( ,god at ! close ( ! creation week4 ,! object ( its ,au?or is wor?y ( especial att5tion4 ,:y did ! ,creator set up ?is memorial 9 p>adise8 ,:y did he set ap>t f ! o!r days ( ! week t day :i* he _h employ$ 9 re/8 8,because t 9 x10 says ! record1 8he _h re/$ f all 8 "w :i* ,god creat$ & made40 ,a re/ necess>ily implies a "w p]=m$4 ,& h5ce ! ,sabba? 0 orda9$ ( ,god z a memorial ( ! "w ( creation4 ,& !re=e t precept ( ! moral law :i* relates to ?is memorial1 unlike e o!r precept ( t law1 beg9s ) ! ^w1 8,rememb]40 ,! importance ( ?is memorial w be appreciat$ :5 we le>n f ! ,scriptures t x is ! "w ( creation :i* is claim$ by its ,au?or z ! great evid5ce ( 8 et]nal p[] & ,godhead1 & z t great fact :i* di/+ui%es him f all false gods4 ,?us x is writt53 8,he t built all ?+s is ,god40 8,! gods t h n made ! heav5s & ! e>?1 ev5 !y %all p]i% f ! e>?1 & f "u ^! heav5s40 8,b ! ,"l is ! true ,god1 he is ! liv+ ,god1 & an ev]la/+ ,k+40 8,he ha? made ! e>? by 8 p[]1 he ha? e/abli%$ ! _w by 8 wisdom1 & ha? /ret*$ out ! heav5s by 8 discretion40 8,= ! invisible ?+s ( him f ! creation ( ! _w are cle>ly se51 be+ und]/ood by ! ?+s t are made1 ev5 8 et]nal p[] & ,godhead40 8,= he spake1 & x 0 done2 he comm&$1 & x /ood fa/40 ,?us 8! worlds 7 fram$ by ! ^w ( ,god1 s t ?+s :i* are se5 7 n made ( ?+s :i* d appe>40#cd ,su* is ! e/imate :i* ! ,scriptures place ^u ! "w ( creation z ev9c+ ! et]nal p[] & ,godhead ( ! ,creator4 ,! ,sabba? /&s z ! memorial ( ?is great "w4 ,its obs]vance is an act ( grateful ackn[l$gm5t on ! "p ( 8 intellig5t creatures t he is _! ,creator1 & t !y owe all to him2 & t = 8 pleasure !y are & 7 creat$4 ,h[ appropriate ?is obs]vance = ,adam6 ,& :5 man _h fall51 h[ important = 8 well-be+ t he %\ld 8rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy40 ,he w\ld ?us h be5 pres]v$ f a!ism & f idolatry2 = he c\ld nev] =get t !re 0 a ,god f :om all ?+s d]iv$ _! be+2 nor c\ld he wor%ip z ,god any o!r be+ ?an ! ,creator4 ,! sev5? day1 z hall[$ by ,god 9 ,ed51 0 n ,jewi%1 b div9e2 x 0 n ! memorial ( ! flight ( ,israel f ,egypt1 b ( ! ,creator's re/4 ,nor is x true t ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,jewi% writ]s d5y ! primeval orig9 ( ! ,sabba?1 or claim x z a ,jewi% memorial ,we cite ! hi/orian ,josephus & 8 le>n$ cotempor>y1 ,philo ,judu4 ,josephus1 ^: 8,antiquities ( ! ,jews0 run p>allel ) ! ,bible f ! beg9n+1 :5 treat+ ( ! wild]ness ( ,s91 makes no allusion :atev] to ! ,sabba?1 a cle> pro( t he _h no idea t x orig9at$ 9 t wild]ness4 ,b :5 giv+ ! acc\nt ( creation1 he be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3 8,moses says t 9 j six days ! _w & all t is !re9 0 made4 ,& t ! sev5? day 0 a re/ & a release f ! labor ( su* op]ations2 ,,:5ce x is t we celebrate a re/ f our labor on t day1 & call x ! ,sabba?2 :i* ^w d5otes re/ 9 ! ,hebrew tongue40#ce ,& ,philo be>s an emphatic te/imony relative to ! "* ( ! ,sabba? z a memorial4 ,?us he says3 8,b aft] ! :ole _w _h be5 complet$ accord+ to ! p]fect nature ( ! numb] six1 ! ,fa!r hall[$ ! day foll[+1 ! sev5?1 prais+ x & call+ x holy4 ,= t day is ! fe/ival1 n ( "o city or "o c\ntry1 b ( all ! e>?2 a day :i* alone x is "r to call ! day ( fe/ival = all p1 & ! bir?-day ( ! _w40#cf ,nor 0 ! re/-day ( ! ,"l a %ad[ ( man's re/ aft] 8 recov]y f ! fall4 ,god w ev] be wor%ip$ 9 an und]/&+ mann] by 8 intellig5t creatures4 ,:5 !re=e he set ap>t 8 re/-day to a holy use1 if x 0 n z a memorial ( 8 "w1 b z a %ad[ ( man's r$emption f ! fall1 ! real design ( ! in/itution mu/ h be5 /at$1 &1 z a consequ5ce1 man 9 8 unfall5 /ate c\ld nev] obs]ve ! ,sabba? z a delight1 b ev] ) deep di/ress1 z rem9d+ him t he 0 soon to apo/atize f ,god4 ,nor 0 ! holy ( ! ,"l & honorable1 "o ( ! 8c>nal ord9ances impos$ on !m until ! "t ( re=mation20#cg = !re c\ld be no re=mation ) unfall5 be+s4 ,b man did n cont9ue 9 8 uprightness4 ,p>adise 0 lo/1 & ,adam 0 exclud$ f ! tree ( life4 ,! curse ( ,god fell ^u ! e>?1 & dea? ent]$ by s91 & pass$ ^u all m54#ch ,aft] ?is sad apo/asy1 no fur!r m5tion ( ! ,sabba? occurs until ,moses on ! six? day said1 8,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l40 ,x is object$ t !re is no precept 9 ! book ( ,g5esis = ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?1 & consequ5tly no obligation on ! "p ( ! patri>*s to obs]ve x4 ,!re is a defect 9 ?is argum5t n notic$ by ^? :o use x4 ,! book ( ,g5esis 0 n a rule giv5 to ! patri>*s to walk by4 ,on ! contr>y1 x 0 writt5 by ,moses #bejj ye>s aft] creation1 & long aft] ! patri>*s 7 dead4 ,consequ5tly ! fact t c]ta9 precepts 7 n f\nd 9 ,g5esis is no evid5ce t !y 7 n obligatory ^u ! patri>*s4 ,?us ! book does n comm& m5 to love ,god ) all _! he>ts1 & _! neighbors z !mselves2 nor does x prohibit idolatry1 blasphemy1 disob$i5ce to p>5ts1 adult]y1 !ft1 false witness or covet\sness4 ,:o w affirm f ?is t ! patri>*s 7 "u no re/ra9t 9 ^! ?+s8 ,z a m]e record ( ev5ts1 writt5 long aft] _! occurr5ce1 x 0 n necess>y t ! book %\ld conta9 a moral code4 ,b _h ! book be5 giv5 to ! patri>*s z a rule ( life1 x mu/ ( necessity h conta9$ su* a code4 ,x is a fact wor?y ( especial notice t z soon z ,moses rea*es 8 own "t 9 ! book ( ,exodus1 ! :ole moral law is giv54 ,! record & ! p 7 !n cotempor>y1 & ev] aft]w>d ! writt5 law is 9 ! h&s ( ,god's p1 z a rule ( life1 & a complete code ( moral precepts4 ,! argum5t "u consid]ation is uns\nd1 #a4 ,because bas$ ^u ! supposition t ! book ( ,g5esis 0 ! rule ( life = ! patri>*s2 #b4 ,because if c>ri$ out x w\ld release ! patri>*s f e precept ( ! moral law except ! six?4#ci #c4 ,because ! act ( ,god 9 sett+ ap>t 8 re/-day to a holy use1 z we h se51 necess>ily involves ! fact t he gave a precept conc]n+ x to ,adam1 9 ^: "t x 0 ?us set ap>t4 ,& h5ce1 ?\gh ! book ( ,g5esis conta9s no precept conc]n+ ! ,sabba?1 x does conta9 direct evid5ce t su* precept 0 giv5 to ! head & repres5tative ( ! human family4 ,aft] giv+ ! in/itution ( ! ,sabba?1 ! book ( ,g5esis1 9 its brief record ( #bcgj ye>s1 does n aga9 m5tion x4 ,?is has be5 urg$ z ample pro( t ^? holy m51 :o1 dur+ ?is p]iod1 7 p]fect1 & walk$ ) ,god 9 ! obs]vance ( 8 comm&m5ts1 /atutes & laws1#dj all liv$ 9 op5 pr(anation ( t day :i* ,god _h bless$ & set ap>t to a holy use4 ,b ! book ( ,g5esis also omits any di/9ct ref]5ce to ! doctr9e ( future puni%m5t1 ! resurrection ( ! body1 ! revelation ( ! ,"l 9 flam+ fire1 & ! ,judgm5t ( ! great day4 ,does ?is sil5ce prove t ! patri>*s did n believe ^! great doctr9es8 ,does x make !m any ! less sacr$8 ,b ! ,sabba? is n m5tion$ f ,moses to ,david1 a p]iod ( five hundr$ ye>s1 dur+ :i* x 0 en=c$ by ! p5alty ( dea?4 ,does ?is prove t x 0 n obs]v$ dur+ ?is p]iod8#da ,! jubilee occupi$ a v prom95t place 9 ! typical sy/em1 yet 9 ! :ole ,bible a s+le in/ance ( its obs]vance is n record$4 ,:at is /ill m rem>kable1 !re is n on record a s+le in/ance ( ! obs]vance ( ! great day ( atonem5t1 not)/&+ ! "w 9 ! holie/ on t day 0 ! mo/ important s]vice connect$ ) ! worldly sanctu>y4 ,& yet ! obs]vance ( ! o!r & less important fe/ivals ( ! sev5? mon?1 :i* are s intimately connect$ ) ! day ( atonem5t1 ! "o prec$+ x by t5 days1 ! o!r foll[+ x 9 five1 is repeat$ly & p>ticul>ly record$4#db ,x w\ld be sophi/ry to argue f ?is sil5ce respect+ ! day ( atonem5t1 :5 !re 7 s _m in/ances 9 :i* its m5tion 0 almo/ dem&$1 t t day 0 nev] obs]v$2 & yet x is actually a bett] argum5t ?an ! simil> "o urg$ aga9/ ! ,sabba? f ! book ( ,g5esis4 ,! reckon+ ( "t by weeks is d]iv$ f no?+ 9 nature1 b owes its exi/5ce to ! div9e appo9tm5t ( ! sev5? day to a holy use 9 memory ( ! ,"l's re/ f ! six days' "w ( creation4#dc ,?is p]iod ( "t is m>k$ only by ! recurr5ce ( ! sanctifi$ re/-day ( ! ,creator4 ,t ! patri>*s reckon$ "t by weeks & by sev5s ( days1 is evid5t f sev]al texts4#dd ,t !y %\ld reta9 ! week & =get ! ,sabba? by :i* alone ! week is m>k$1 is n a probable conclusion4 ,t ! reckon+ ( ! week 0 rightly kept is evid5t f ! fact t 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s9 on ! six? day ! p1 ( _! own accord1 ga!r$ a d\ble portion ( manna4 ,& ,moses said to !m1 8,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l40#de ,! brevity ( ! record 9 ,g5esis causes u to ov]look _m facts ( ! deepe/ int]e/4 ,adam liv$ #icj ye>s4 ,h[ deep & absorb+ ! int]e/ t mu/ h exi/$ 9 ! human family to see ! fir/ man6 ,to conv]se ) "o :o _h himself talk$ ) ,god6 ,to he> f 8 lips a description ( t p>adise 9 :i* he _h liv$6 ,to le>n f "o creat$ on ! six? day ! wondr\s ev5ts ( ! creation week6 ,to he> f 8 lips ! v words ( ! ,creator :5 he set ap>t 8 re/-day to a holy use6 ,& to le>n1 alas6 ! sad /ory ( ! loss ( p>adise & ! tree ( life6#df ,x 0 !re=e n difficult = ! facts respect+ ! six days ( creation & ! sanctification ( ! re/-day to be diffus$ among mank9d 9 ! patri>*al age4 ,nay1 x 0 impossible t x %\ld be o!rwise1 especially among ! godly4 ,f ,adam to ,abraham a succession ( m5--probably inspir$ ( ,god--pres]v$ ! k ( ,god ^u e>?4 ,?us ,adam liv$ till ,lame*1 ! fa!r ( ,noah1 0 #ef ye>s ( age2 ,lame* liv$ till ,%em1 ! son ( ,noah1 0 #ic2 ,%em liv$ till ,abraham 0 #aej ye>s ( age4 ,?us are we br\ght d[n to ,abraham1 ! fa!r ( ! fai?ful4 ,( him x is record$ t he obey$ ,god's voice & kept 8 *>ge1 8 comm&m5ts1 8 /atutes1 & 8 laws4 ,& ( him ! ,mo/ ,high be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3 8,i "k him1 t he w comm& 8 *ildr5 & 8 h\sehold aft] him1 & !y %all keep ! way ( ! ,"l to d ju/ice & judgm5t40#dg ,! k ( ,god 0 pres]v$ 9 ! family ( ,abraham2 & we %all next f9d ! ,sabba? famili>ly m5tion$ among 8 po/]ity1 z an exi/+ in/itution4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,committ$ ,,to ,,! ,,hebrews4 ,object ( ?is *apt]--,total apo/asy ( ! human family 9 ! ant$iluvian age--,de/ruction ( mank9d--,! family ( ,noah sp>$--,second apo/asy ( mank9d 9 ! patri>*al age--,! apo/ate nations left to _! own ways--,! family ( ,abraham *os5--,sep>at$ f ! re/ ( mank9d--,_! hi/ory--,_! relation to ,god--,! ,sabba? 9 exi/5ce :5 !y came =? f ,egypt--,analysis ( ,ex4 #af--,! ,sabba? committ$ to ! ,hebrews4 ,we are n[ to trace ! hi/ory ( div9e tru? = _m ages 9 almo/ exclusive connection ) ! family ( ,abraham4 ,t we may v9dicate ! tru? f ! reproa* ( p]ta9+ only to ! ,hebrews--a reproa* (t5 urg$ aga9/ ! ,sabba?--& ju/ify ! deal+s ( ,god ) mank9d 9 leav+ to _! own ways ! apo/ate nations1 let u c>efully exam9e ! ,bible = ! reasons :i* direct$ div9e ,provid5ce 9 ! *oice ( ,abraham's family z ! deposit>ies ( div9e tru?4 ,! ant$iluvian _w _h be5 highly favor$ ( ,god4 ,! p]iod ( life ext5d$ to ea* g5]ation 0 twelve-fold t ( ! pres5t age ( man4 ,= almo/ "o ?\s& ye>s1 ,adam1 :o _h conv]s$ ) ,god 9 p>adise1 _h be5 ) !m4 ,be=e ! dea? ( ,adam1 ,eno* began 8 holy walk ( ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 & !n he 0 translat$ t he %\ld n see dea?4 ,?is te/imony to ! piety ( ,eno* 0 a p[]ful te/imony to ! ant$iluvians 9 behalf ( tru? & righte\sness4 ,moreov] ! ,_s ( ,god /rove ) mank9d2 b ! p]v]sity ( man triumph$ ov] all ! graci\s re/ra9ts ( ! ,holy ,_s4 8,& ,god saw t ! wick$ness ( man 0 great 9 ! e>?1 & t e imag9ation ( ! ?\ghts ( 8 he>t 0 only evil cont9ually40 ,ev5 ! sons ( ,god jo9$ 9 ! g5]al apo/asy4 ,at la/ a s+le family 0 all t rema9$ ( ! wor%ip]s ( ! ,mo/ ,high4#dh ,!n came ! deluge1 sweep+ ! _w ( its guilty inhabitants ) ! besom ( de/ruction4#di ,s t]rible a display ( div9e ju/ice might well be ?\ght suffici5t to re/ra9 impiety = ages4 ,surely ! family ( ,noah c\ld n soon =get ?is awful lesson4 ,b alas1 revolt & apo/asy spe$ily foll[$1 & m5 turn$ f ,god to ! wor%ip ( idols4 ,aga9/ ! div9e m&ate sep>at+ ! human family into nations1#ej mank9d unit$ 9 "o great act ( rebellion 9 ! pla9 ( ,%9>4 8,& !y said1 ,g to1 let u build u a city & a t[]1 ^: top may rea* unto heav52 & let u make u a "n1 le/ we be scatt]$ abroad ^u ! face ( ! :ole e>?40 ,!n ,god conf\nd$ !m 9 _! impiety & scatt]$ !m abroad f !nce ^u ! face ( all ! e>?4#ea ,m5 did n l to reta9 ,god 9 _! k2 :]e=e ,god gave !m ov] to a reprobate m9d1 & suff]$ !m to *ange ! tru? ( ,god into a lie1 & to wor%ip & s]ve ! creature r ?an ! ,creator4 ,su* 0 ! orig9 ( idolatry & ( ! apo/asy ( ! ,g5tiles4#eb ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is wide-spread apo/asy "o man 0 f\nd ^: he>t 0 fai?ful ) ,god4 ,abraham 0 *os5 f an idolatr\s family1 z ! deposit>y ( div9e tru?1 ! fa!r ( ! fai?ful1 ! heir ( ! _w1 & ! fri5d ( ,god4#ec ,:5 ! wor%ip]s ( ,god 7 f\nd alone 9 ! family ( ,noah1 ,god gave up ! re/ ( mank9d to p]i% 9 ! flood4 ,n[ t ! wor%ip]s ( ,god are aga9 r$uc$ almo/ to a s+le family1 ,god gives up ! idolatr\s nations to _! own ways1 & takes ! family ( ,abraham z 8 peculi> h]itage4 8,= ,i "k him10 said ,god1 8t he w comm& 8 *ildr5 & 8 h\sehold aft] him1 & !y %all keep ! way ( ! ,"l1 to d ju/ice & judgm5t40#ed ,t !y might pres]ve 9 ! e>? ! k ( div9e tru? & ! memory & wor%ip ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 !y 7 to be a p wall$ (f f all mank9d1 & dwell+ 9 a l& ( _! own4 ,t !y might ?us be sep>at$ f ! hea!n ar\nd1 ,god gave to ,abraham ! rite ( circumcision1 & aft]w>d to 8 po/]ity ! :ole c]emonial law4#ee ,b !y c\ld n possess ! l& design$ = !m until ! iniquity ( ! ,amorites1 its inhabitants1 0 full1 t !y %\ld be ?ru/ out be=e !m4 ,! horror ( great d>kness1 & ! smok+ furnace se5 by ,abraham 9 vision1 =e%ad[$ ! iron furnace & ! bitt] s]vitude ( ,egypt4 ,! family ( ,abraham mu/ g d[n ?i!r4 ,brief prosp]ity & long & t]rible oppression foll[4#ef ,at l5g? ! p[] ( ! oppressor is brok51 & ! p ( ,god are deliv]$4 ,! expiration ( f\r hundr$ & ?irty ye>s f ! promise to ,abraham m>ks ! h\r ( deliv]ance to 8 po/]ity4#eg ,! nation ( ,israel is br\ght =? f ,egypt z ,god's peculi> treasure1 t he may give !m 8 ,sabba?1 & 8 law1 & himself4 ,! psalmi/ te/ifies t ,god 8br\ght =? 8 p ) joy1 & 8 *os5 ) gladness3 & gave !m ! l&s ( ! hea!n3 & !y inh]it$ ! labor ( ! p3 t !y might obs]ve 8 /atutes1 & keep 8 laws4 ,& ! ,mo/ ,high says1 8,i am ! ,"l :i* hall[ y1 t br\ght y out ( ! l& ( ,egypt1 to be y\r ,god40#eh ,n t ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 8 ,sabba? & himself1 _h no prior exi/5ce1 nor t ! p 7 ignorant ( ! true ,god & 8 law2 = ! ,sabba? 0 appo9t$ to a holy use be=e ! fall ( man2 & ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 8 /atutes & 8 laws1 7 kept by ,abraham2 & ! ,israelites !mselves1 :5 "s ( !m _h violat$ ! ,sabba?1 7 reprov$ by ! "q1 8,h[ long refuse ye to keep my comm&m5ts & my laws80#ei ,& z to ! ,mo/ ,high1 ! psalmi/ exclaims1 0,be=e ! m\nta9s 7 br\ght =?1 or ev] ?\ had/ =m$ ! e>? & ! _w1 ev5 f ev]la/+ to ev]la/+1 ?\ art ,god40#fj ,b !re mu/ be a =mal public esp\sal ( ! p by ,god1 & ( 8 law & ,sabba? & himself by ! p4#fa ,b nei!r ! ,sabba?1 nor ! law1 nor ! great ,law-giv]1 by _! connection ) ! ,hebrews1 became ,jewi%4 ,! ,law-giv] inde$ became ! ,god ( ,israel1#fb & :at ,g5tile %all refuse him adoration = t reason8 b ! ,sabba? /ill rema9$ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1#fc & ! law cont9u$ to be ! law ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,9 ! mon? foll[+ _! passage ?r\gh ! ,r$ ,sea1 ! ,hebrews came into ! wild]ness ( ,s94 ,x is at ?is po9t 9 8 n>rative t ,moses = ! second "t m5tions ! sanctifi$ re/-day ( ! ,creator4 ,! p murmur$ = bread3 8,!n said ! ,"l unto ,moses1 ,behold1 ,i w ra9 bread f heav5 = y2 & ! p %all g out & ga!r a c]ta9 rate e day1 t ,i may prove !m1 :e!r !y w walk 9 my law1 or no4 ,& x %all come to pass1 t on ! six? day !y %all prep>e t :i* !y br+ 92 & x %all be twice z mu* z !y ga!r daily4444 ,i h he>d ! murmur+s ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel3 speak unto !m1 say+1 ,at ev5 ye %all eat fle%1 & 9 ! morn+ ye %all be fill$ ) bread2 & ye %all "k t ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,& x came to pass1 t at ev5 ! quails came up1 & cov]$ ! camp2 & 9 ! morn+ ! dew lay r\nd ab\t ! ho/4 ,& :5 ! dew t lay 0 gone up1 behold1 ^u ! face ( ! wild]ness !re lay a small r\nd ?+1 z small z ! ho> fro/ on ! gr\nd4 ,& :5 ! *ildr5 ( ,israel saw x1 !y said "o to ano!r1 ,x is manna2 = !y wi/ n :at x 04 ,& ,moses said unto !m1 ,?is is ! bread :i* ! ,"l ha? giv5 y to eat4 ,?is is ! ?+ :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$1 ,ga!r ( x e man accord+ to 8 eat+1 an om] = e man1 accord+ to ! numb] ( y\r p]sons2 take ye e man = !m :i* are 9 8 t5ts4 ,& ! *ildr5 ( ,israel did s1 & ga!r$1 "s m1 "s less4 ,& :5 !y did mete x ) an om]1 he t ga!r$ mu* _h no?+ ov]1 & he t ga!r$ little _h no lack2 !y ga!r$ e man accord+ to 8 eat+4 ,& ,moses said1 ,let no man leave ( x till ! morn+4 ,not)/&+ !y he>k5$ n unto ,moses2 b "s ( !m left ( x until ! morn+1 & x br$ worms1 & /ank2 & ,moses 0 wro? ) !m4 ,& !y ga!r$ x e morn+1 e man accord+ to 8 eat+2 & :5 ! sun wax$ hot1 x melt$4 ,& x came to pass1 t on ! six? day !y ga!r$ twice z mu* bread1#fd two om]s = "o man2 & all ! rul]s ( ! congregation came & told ,moses4 ,& he said unto !m1 ,?is is t :i* ! ,"l ha? said1#fe ,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l3 bake t :i* ye w bake to-day1 & see! t ye w see!2 & t :i* rema9e? ov] lay up to be kept until ! morn+4 ,& !y laid x up till ! morn+1 z ,moses bade2 & x did n /9k1 nei!r 0 !re any worm !re94 ,& ,moses said1 ,eat t to-day2 = to-day is a ,sabba? unto ! ,"l3#ff to-day ye %all n f9d x 9 ! field4 ,six days ye %all ga!r x2 b on ! sev5? day1 :i* is ! ,sabba?1 9 x !re %all be none4 ,& x came to pass1 t !re w5t out "s ( ! p on ! sev5? day = to ga!r1 & !y f\nd none4 ,& ! ,"l said unto ,moses1 ,h[ long refuse ye to keep my comm&m5ts & my laws8 ,see1 = t ! ,"l ha? giv5 y ! ,sabba?1 !re=e he give? y on ! six? day ! bread ( two days2 abide ye e man 9 8 place1 let no man g out ( 8 place on ! sev5? day4 ,s ! p re/$ on ! sev5? day40#fg ,?is n>rative %[s1 #a4 ,t ,god _h a law & comm&m5ts prior to ! giv+ ( ! manna4 #b4 ,t ,god 9 giv+ 8 p bread f heav5 design$ to prove !m respect+ 8 law4 #c4 ,t 9 ?is law 0 ! holy ,sabba?2 = ! te/ relative to walk+ 9 ! law p]ta9$ directly to ! ,sabba?2 & :5 ,god said1 8,h[ long refuse ye to keep my comm&m5ts & my laws80 x 0 ! ,sabba? :i* !y _h violat$4 #d4 ,t 9 prov+ ! p respect+ ?is exi/+ law1 ,moses gave no new precept respect+ ! ,sabba?1 b rema9$ sil5t relative to ! prep>ation = ! ,sabba? until aft] ! p1 ( _! own accord1 _h ga!r$ a d\ble portion on ! six? day4 #e4 ,t by ?is act ! p prov$ n only t !y 7 n ignorant ( ! ,sabba?1 b t !y 7 dispos$ to obs]ve x4#fh #f4 ,t ! reckon+ ( ! week1 traces ( :i* appe> ?r\gh ! patri>*al age1#fi _h be5 rightly kept1 = ! p knew :5 ! six? day _h arriv$4 #g4 ,t _h !re be5 any d\bt exi/+ on t po9t1 ! fall ( ! manna on ! six days1 ! )hold+ ( x on ! sev5?1 & ! pres]vation ( t ne$$ = ! ,sabba? ov] t day1 mu/ h settl$ t po9t incontrov]tibly4#gj #h4 ,t !re 0 no act ( in/itut+ ! ,sabba? 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s92 = ,god did n !n make x 8 re/-day1 nor did he !n bless & sanctify ! day4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! record %[s t ! sev5? day 0 already ! sanctifi$ re/-day ( ! ,"l4#ga #i4 ,t ! obligation to obs]ve ! ,sabba? exi/$ & 0 kn[n be=e ! fall ( ! manna4 ,= ! language us$ implies ! exi/5ce ( su* an obligation1 b does n conta9 a new enactm5t until aft] "s ( ! p _h violat$ ! ,sabba?4 ,?us ,god says to ,moses1 8,on ! six? day !y %all prep>e t :i* !y br+ 910 b he does n speak ( ! sev5?4 ,& on ! six? day ,moses says1 8,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l10 b he does n comm& !m to obs]ve x4 ,on ! sev5? day he says t x is ! ,sabba?1 & t !y %\ld f9d no manna 9 ! field4 8,six days ye %all ga!r x2 b on ! sev5? day1 :i* is ! ,sabba?1 9 x !re %all be none40 ,b 9 all ?is !re is no precept giv51 yet ! exi/5ce ( su* a precept is pla9ly impli$4 #aj4 ,t :5 "s ( ! p violat$ ! ,sabba? !y 7 reprov$ 9 language :i* pla9ly implies a previ\s transgression ( ?is precept4 8,h[ long refuse ye to keep my comm&m5ts & my laws80 #aa4 ,& t ?is rebuke ( ! ,law-giv] re/ra9$ = ! "t ! transgression ( ! p4 8,see1 = t ! ,"l ha? giv5 y ! ,sabba?1 !re=e he give? y on ! six? day ! bread ( two days3#gb abide ye e man 9 8 place1 let no man g out ( 8 place on ! sev5? day40#gc ,z a special tru/1 ,god committ$ ! ,sabba? to ! ,hebrews4 ,x 0 n[ giv5 !m1 n n[ made = !m4 ,x 0 made = man at ! close ( ! fir/ week ( "t2 b all o!r nations hav+ turn$ f ! ,creator to ! wor%ip ( idols1 x is giv5 to ! ,hebrew p4 ,nor does ?is prove t all ! ,hebrews _h hi!rto disreg>d$ x4 ,= ,*ri/ uses ! same language respect+ circumcision4 ,?us he says1 8,moses !re=e gave unto y circumcision2 n because x is ( ,moses1 b ( ! fa!rs40#gd ,yet ,god _h enjo9$ t ord9ance ^u ,abraham & 8 family f\r hundr$ ye>s previ\s to ?is gift ( x by ,moses1 & x _h be5 reta9$ by !m4#ge ,! language1 8,! ,"l ha? giv5 y ! ,sabba?10 implies a solemn act ( committ+ a treasure to _! tru/4 ,h[ 0 ?is done8 ,no act ( in/itut+ ! ,sabba? "h took place4 ,no precept enjo9+ its obs]vance 0 giv5 until "s ( ! p violat$ x1 :5 x 0 giv5 9 ! =m ( a repro(2 :i* ev9c$ a previ\s obligation1 & t !y 7 transgress+ an exi/+ law4 ,& ?is view is c]ta9ly /r5g!n$ by ! fact t no explanation ( ! in/itution 0 giv5 to ! p2 a fact :i* indicates t "s k ( ! ,sabba? 0 already 9 _! possession4 ,b h[ !n did ,god give !m ! ,sabba?8 ,he did ?is1 fir/1 by deliv]+ !m f ! abject bondage ( ,egypt1 :]e !y 7 a nation ( slaves4 ,& second1 by provid+ !m food 9 su* a mann] z to impose ! /ronge/ obligation to keep ! ,sabba?4 ,=ty ye>s did he give !m bread f heav51 s5d+ x = six days1 & )hold+ x on ! sev5?1 & pres]v+ food = !m ov] ! ,sabba?4 ,?us 0 ! ,sabba? especially intru/$ to !m4 ,z a gift to ! ,hebrews1 ! ,creator's great memorial became a sign betwe5 ,god & !mselves4 8,i gave !m my ,sabba?s1 to be a sign betwe5 me & !m1 t !y might "k t ,i am ! ,"l t sanctify !m40 ,z a sign1 its object is /at$ to be1 to make kn[n ! true ,god2 & we are told :y x 0 su* a sign4 8,x is a sign betwe5 me & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel =ev]2 = 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 & on ! sev5? day he re/$1 & 0 refre%$40#gf ,! in/itution itself signifi$ t ,god creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>? 9 six days & re/$ on ! sev5?4 ,its obs]vance by ! p signifi$ t ! ,creator 0 _! ,god4 ,h[ full ( mean+ 0 ?is sign6 ,! ,sabba? 0 a sign betwe5 ,god & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 because !y alone 7 ! wor%ip]s ( ! ,creator4 ,all o!r nations _h turn$ f him to 8! gods t h n made ! heav5s & ! e>?40#gg ,= ?is reason ! memorial ( ! great ,creator 0 committ$ to ! ,hebrews1 & x became a sign betwe5 ! ,mo/ ,high & !mselves4 ,?us 0 ! ,sabba? a gold5 l9k unit+ ! ,creator & 8 wor%ip]s4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,comm&m5t4 ,! ,holy ,"o ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai--,?ree great gifts be/[$ ^u ! ,hebrews--,! ,sabba? proclaim$ by ! voice ( ,god--,position assign$ x 9 ! moral law--,orig9 ( ! ,sabba?--,def9ite "* ( ! comm&m5t--,revolution ( ! e>? ^u its axis--,"n ( ! ,sabbatic in/itution--,sev5? day ( ! comm&m5t id5tical ) ! sev5? day ( ! ,new ,te/am5t week--,te/imony ( ,nehemiah--,moral obligation ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,& n[ we approa* ! record ( t sublime ev5t1 ! p]sonal desc5t ( ! ,"l ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai4#gh ,! sixte5? *apt] ( ,exodus1 z we h se51 is rem>kable = ! fact t ,god gave to ,israel ! ,sabba?2 ! n9ete5? *apt]1 = ! fact t ,god gave himself to t p 9 solemnly esp\s+ !m z a holy nation unto himself2 :ile ! tw5tie? *apt] w be f\nd rem>kable = ! act ( ! ,mo/ ,high 9 giv+ to ,israel 8 law4 ,x is cu/om>y to speak aga9/ ! ,sabba? & ! law z ,jewi%1 because ?us giv5 to ,israel4 ,z well might ! ,creator be spok5 aga9/1 :o br\ght !m out ( ,egypt to be _! ,god1 & :o /yles himself ! ,god ( ,israel4#gi ,! ,hebrews 7 honor$ by be+ ?us intru/$ ) ! ,sabba? & ! law1 n ! ,sabba? & ! law & ! ,creator r5d]$ ,jewi% by ?is connection4 ,! sacr$ writ]s speak ( ! high exaltation ( ,israel 9 be+ ?us intru/$ ) ! law ( ,god4 8,he %[e? 8 ^w unto ,jacob1 8 /atutes & 8 judgm5ts unto ,israel4 ,he ha? n dealt s ) any nation3 & z = 8 judgm5ts1 !y h n kn[n !m4 ,praise ye ! ,"l60 8,:at advantage !n ha? ! ,jew8 or :at pr(it is !re ( circumcision8 ,mu* e way3 *iefly1 because t unto !m 7 committ$ ! oracles ( ,god40 8,:o are ,israelites2 to :om p]ta9e? ! adoption1 & ! glory1 & ! cov5ants1 & ! giv+ ( ! law1 & ! s]vice ( ,god1 & ! promises2 ^: are ! fa!rs1 & ( :om z conc]n+ ! fle% ,*ri/ came1 :o is ov] all1 ,god bless$ =ev]4 ,am540#hj ,aft] ! ,mo/ ,high _h solemnly esp\s$ ! p unto himself1 z 8 peculi> treasure 9 ! e>?1#ha !y 7 br\ght =? out ( ! camp to meet ) ,god4 8,& ,m\nt ,s9ai 0 altoge!r on a smoke1 because ! ,"l desc5d$ ^u x 9 fire3 & ! smoke !re( asc5d$ z ! smoke ( a furnace1 & ! :ole m\nt quak$ greatly40 ,out ( ! mid/ ( ?is fire did ,god proclaim ! t5 words ( 8 law4#hb ,! f\r? ( ^! precepts is ! gr& law ( ! ,sabba?4 ,?us spake ! great ,law-giv]3-- 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy4 ,six days %alt ?\ labor1 & d all ?y "w3 b ! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god3 9 x ?\ %alt n d any "w1 ?\1 nor ?y son1 nor ?y daught]1 ?y man-s]vant1 nor ?y maid-s]vant1 nor ?y cattle1 nor ?y /rang] t is )9 ?y gates3 = 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 ! sea1 & all t 9 !m is1 & re/$ ! sev5? day3 :]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40 ,! e/imate :i* ! ,law-giv] plac$ ^u 8 ,sabba? is se5 9 t he deem$ x wor?y ( a place 9 8 code ( t5 comm&m5ts1 ?us caus+ x to /& 9 ! mid/ ( n9e immutable moral precepts4 ,nor is ?is to be ?\ght a small honor t ! ,mo/ ,high1 nam+ "o by "o ! great pr9ciples ( morality until all are giv51 & he adds no m1#hc %\ld include 9 _! numb] ! obs]vance ( 8 hall[$ re/-day4 ,?is precept is expressly giv5 to en=ce ! obs]vance ( ! ,creator's great memorial2 & unlike all ! o!rs1 ?is "o traces its obligation back to ! creation1 :]e t memorial 0 orda9$4 ,! ,sabba? is to be rememb]$ & kept holy because t ,god hall[$ x1 i4e41 appo9t$ x to a holy use1 at ! close ( ! fir/ week4 ,& ?is sanctification or hall[+ ( ! re/-day1 :5 ! fir/ sev5? day ( "t 0 pa/1 0 ! solemn act ( sett+ ap>t ! sev5? day = "t to come 9 memory ( ! ,creator's re/4 ,?us ! f\r? comm&m5t rea*es back & embraces ! in/itution ( ! ,sabba? 9 p>adise1 :ile ! sanctification ( ! ,sabba? 9 p>adise ext5ds =w>d to all com+ "t4 ,! n>rative respect+ ! wild]ness ( ,s9 admirably cem5ts ! union ( ! two4 ,?us 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s91 be=e ! f\r? comm&m5t 0 giv51 /&s ! ,sabba?1 holy to ! ,"l1 ) an exi/+ obligation to obs]ve x1 ?\gh no comm&m5t 9 t n>rative creates ! obligation4 ,?is obligation is d]iv$ f ! same s\rce z ! f\r? comm&m5t1 namely1 ! sanctification ( ! ,sabba? 9 p>adise1 %[+ t x 0 an exi/+ duty1 & n a new precept4 ,= x %\ld nev] be =gott5 t ! f\r? comm&m5t does n trace its obligation to ! wild]ness ( ,s91 b to ! creation2 a decisive pro( t ! ,sabba? did n orig9ate 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s94 ,! f\r? comm&m5t is rem>kably def9ite4 ,x embraces1 fir/1 a precept3 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy20 second1 an explanation ( ?is precept3 8,six days %alt ?\ labor1 & d all ?y "w2 b ! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god3 9 x ?\ %alt n d any "w1 ?\1 nor ?y son1 nor ?y daught]1 ?y man-s]vant1 nor ?y maid-s]vant1 nor ?y cattle1 nor ?y /rang] t is )9 ?y gates20 ?ird1 ! reasons on :i* ! precept is bas$1 embrac+ ! orig9 ( ! in/itution1 & ! v acts by :i* x 0 made1 & en=c+ all by ! example#hd ( ! ,law-giv] himself3 8= 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 ! sea1 & all t 9 !m is1 & re/$ ! sev5? day3 :]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40 ,! re/-day ( ! ,"l is ?us di/+ui%$ f ! six days on :i* he labor$4 ,! bless+ & sanctification p]ta9 to ! day ( ! ,creator's re/4 ,!re c be1 !re=e1 no indef9it5ess 9 ! precept4 ,x is n m]ely "o day 9 sev51 b t day 9 ! sev5 on :i* ! ,creator re/$1 & ^u :i* he plac$ 8 bless+1 namely1 ! sev5? day4#he ,& ?is day is def9itely po9t$ out 9 ! "n giv5 x by ,god3 8,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? i4 e41 ! re/-day ( ! ,"l ?y ,god40 ,t ! sev5? day 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t is ! sev5? day ( ! ,new-,te/am5t week may be pla9ly prov$4 ,9 ! record ( our ,"l's burial1 ,luke writes ?us3-- 8,& t day 0 ! prep>ation1 & ! ,sabba? drew on4 ,& ! wom5 also :i* came ) him f ,galilee1 foll[$ aft]1 & beheld ! sepul*]1 & h[ 8 body 0 laid4 ,& !y return$1 & prep>$ spices & o9tm5ts2 & re/$ ! ,sabba? day accord+ to ! comm&m5t4 ,n[ ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 !y came unto ! sepul*]1 br++ ! spices :i* !y _h prep>$1 & c]ta9 o!rs ) !m40#hf ,luke te/ifies t ^! wom5 kept 8! ,sabba? day accord+ to ! comm&m5t40 ,! comm&m5t says1 8,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god40 ,?is day ?us obs]v$ 0 ! la/ or sev5? day ( ! week1 = ! foll[+#hg day 0 ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,h5ce ! sev5? day ( ! comm&m5t is ! sev5? day ( ! ,new-,te/am5t week4 ,! te/imony ( ,nehemiah is deeply int]e/+4 8,?\ came/ d[n also ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai1 & spake/ ) !m f heav51 & gave/ !m "r judgm5ts1 & true laws1 good /atutes & comm&m5ts3 & made/ kn[n unto !m ?y holy ,sabba?1 & comm&$/ !m precepts1 /atutes1 & laws1 by ! h& ( ,moses ?y s]vant40#hh ,x is rem>kable t ,god is said to h made kn[n ! ,sabba? :5 he ?us came d[n ^u ! m\nt2 = ! *ildr5 ( ,israel _h ! ,sabba? 9 possession :5 !y came to ,s9ai4 ,?is language mu/ !re=e ref] to t complete unfold+ ( ! ,sabbatic in/itution :i* is giv5 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,& m>k ! expression3 8,made/ kn[n#hi unto !m ?y holy ,sabba?20 n made/ ! ,sabba? = !m3 language :i* pla9ly implies its previ\s exi/5ce1 & :i* cites ! m9d back to ! ,creator's re/ = ! orig9 ( ! in/itution4#ij ,! moral obligation ( ! f\r? comm&m5t :i* is s (t5 d5i$ may be cle>ly %[n by ref]5ce to ! orig9 ( all ?+s4 ,god creat$ ! _w & gave exi/5ce to man ^u x4 ,to him he gave life & brea?1 & all ?+s4 ,man !re=e owes ev]y?+ to ,god4 ,e faculty ( 8 m9d1 e p[] ( 8 be+1 all 8 /r5g? & all 8 "t belong ( "r to ! ,creator4 ,x 0 !re=e ! b5evol5ce ( ! ,creator t gave to man six days = 8 own wants4 ,& 9 sett+ ap>t ! sev5? day to a holy use 9 memory ( 8 own re/1 ! ,mo/ ,high 0 res]v+ unto himself "o ( ! sev5 days1 :5 he c\ld rightly claim all z 84 ,! six days !re=e are ! gift ( ,god to man1 to be rightly employ$ 9 secul> affairs1 n ! sev5? day1 ! gift ( man to ,god4 ,! f\r? comm&m5t1 !re=e1 does n require man to give some?+ ( 8 own to ,god1 b x does require t man %\ld n appropriate to himself t :i* ,god has res]v$ = 8 own wor%ip4 ,to obs]ve ?is day !n is to r5d] to ,god ( ! ?+s t are 82 to appropriate x to ourselves is simply to rob ,god4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,writt5 ,,by ,,! ,,f+] ,,( ,,god4 ,classification ( ! precepts giv5 ?r\gh ,moses--,! ,sabba? r5ew$--,solemn ratification ( ! cov5ant betwe5 ,god & ,israel--,moses call$ up to receive ! law :i* ,god _h writt5 ^u /one--,! t5 comm&m5ts probably proclaim$ ^u ! ,sabba?--,ev5ts ( ! =ty days--,! ,sabba? becomes a sign betwe5 ,god & ,israel--,! p5alty ( dea?--,! tables ( te/imony giv5 to ,moses--,& brok5 :5 he saw ! idolatry ( ! p--,! idolat]s puni%$--,moses goes up to r5ew ! tables--,! ,sabba? aga9 enjo9$--,! tables giv5 aga9--,! t5 comm&m5ts 7 ! te/imony ( ,god--,:o wrote !m--,?ree di/+ui%$ honors :i* p]ta9 to ! ,sabba?--,! t5 comm&m5ts a complete code--,relation ( ! f\r? comm&m5t to ! atonem5t--,valid reason :y ,god himself %\ld write t law :i* 0 plac$ b5ea? ! m]cy-seat4 ,:5 ! voice ( ! ,holy ,"o _h ceas$1 8! p /ood af> (f1 & ,moses drew ne> unto ! ?ick d>kness :]e ,god 040 ,a brief int]view foll[s#ia 9 :i* ,god gives to ,moses a s]ies ( precepts1 :i*1 z a sample ( ! /atutes giv5 ?r\gh him1 may be classifi$ ?us3 ,c]emonial precepts1 po9t+ to ! good ?+s to come2 judicial precepts1 int5d$ = ! civil gov]nm5t ( ! nation2 & moral precepts1 /at+ anew 9 o!r =ms ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,9 ?is brief int]view ! ,sabba? is n =gott53-- 8,six days ?\ %alt d ?y "w1 & on ! sev5? day ?\ %alt re/2 t ?9e ox & ?9e ass may re/1 & ! son ( ?y h&maid1 & ! /rang]1 may be refre%$40#ib ,?is scripture furni%es incid5tal pro( t ! ,sabba? 0 made = mank9d1 & = ^? creatures t %>e ! labors ( man4 ,! /rang] & ! =eign] mu/ keep x1 & x 0 = _! refre%m5t4#ic ,b ! same p]sons c\ld n p>take ( ! passov] until !y 7 made memb]s ( ! ,hebrew *ur* by circumcision4#id ,:5 ,moses _h return$ unto ! p1 he repeat$ all ! words ( ! ,"l4 ,) "o voice all ! p exclaim1 8,all ! words :i* ! ,"l ha? said w we d40 ,!n ,moses wrote all ! words ( ! ,"l4 8,& he took ! book ( ! cov5ant & read 9 ! audi5ce ( ! p3 & !y said1 ,all t ! ,"l ha? said w we d1 & be ob$i5t40 ,!n ,moses 8spr9kl$ bo? ! book & all ! p1 say+1 ,?is is ! blood ( ! te/am5t :i* ,god ha? enjo9$ unto y40#ie ,! way 0 ?us prep>$ = ,god to be/[ a second signal honor ^u 8 law3-- 8,& ! ,"l said unto ,moses1 ,come up to me into ! m\nt1 & be !re3 & ,i w give !e tables ( /one1 & a law1 & comm&m5ts :i* ,i h writt52 t ?\ maye/ tea* !m4444 ,& ,moses w5t up into ! m\nt1 & a cl\d cov]$ ! m\nt4 ,& ! glory ( ! ,"l abode ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai1 & ! cl\d cov]$ x six days3 & ! sev5? day he call$ unto ,moses out ( ! mid/ ( ! cl\d4#if ,& ! sight ( ! glory ( ! ,"l 0 l dev\r+ fire on ! top ( ! m\nt 9 ! eyes ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,& ,moses w5t into ! mid/ ( ! cl\d1 & gat him up into ! m\nt2 & ,moses 0 9 ! m\nt =ty days & =ty nights40#ig ,dur+ ?is =ty days ,god gave to ,moses a patt]n ( ! ark 9 :i* to place ! law t he _h writt5 ^u /one1 & ( ! m]cy-seat to place ov] t law1 & ( ! sanctu>y 9 :i* to deposit ! ark4 ,he also orda9$ ! prie/hood1 :i* 0 to m9i/] 9 ! sanctu>y be=e ! ark4#ih ,^! ?+s be+ orda9$1 & ! ,law-giv] ab\t to commit 8 law z writt5 by himself into ! h&s ( ,moses1 he aga9 enjo9s ! ,sabba?3-- 8,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses say+1 ,speak ?\ also unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 say+1 ,v]ily my ,sabba?s ye %all keep2 = x is a sign betwe5 me & y ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations2 t ye may "k t ,i am ! ,"l t do? sanctify y4 ,ye %all keep ! ,sabba? !re=e2 = x is holy unto y3 e "o t defile? x %all surely be put to dea?2 = :osoev] doe? any "w !re91 t s\l %all be cut (f f among 8 p4 ,six days may "w be done2 b 9 ! sev5? is ! ,sabba? ( re/1 holy to ! ,"l3 :osoev] doe? any "w 9 ! ,sabba? day1 he %all surely be put to dea?4 ,:]e=e ! *ildr5 ( ,israel %all keep ! ,sabba? to obs]ve ! ,sabba? ?r\gh\t _! g5]ations1 = a p]petual cov5ant4 ,x is a sign betwe5 me & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel =ev]3 = 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 & on ! sev5? day he re/$1 & 0 refre%$4 ,& he gave unto ,moses1 :5 he _h made an end ( commun+ ) him ^u ,s9ai1 two tables ( te/imony1 tables ( /one1 writt5 ) ! f+] ( ,god40#ii ,?is %\ld be comp>$ ) ! te/imony ( ,ezekiel1 speak+ 9 ! "n ( ,god3-- 8,i gave !m my /atutes1 & %[$ !m my judgm5ts1 :i* if a man d1 he %all ev5 live 9 !m4 ,moreov] also ,i gave !m my ,sabba?s1 to be a sign betwe5 me & !m1 t !y might "k t ,i am ! ,"l t sanctify !m4444 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god3 walk 9 my /atutes1 & keep my judgm5ts1 & d !m2 & hall[ my ,sabba?s2 & !y %all be a sign betwe5 me & y1 t ye may "k t ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god40#ajj ,x w be obs]v$ t nei!r ( ^! scriptures tea* t ! ,sabba? 0 made = ,israel1 nor yet d !y tea* t x 0 made aft] ! ,hebrews came out ( ,egypt4 ,9 nei!r ( ^! p>ticul>s d !y ev5 seem to contradict ^? texts t place ! in/itution ( ! ,sabba? at creation4 ,b we d le>n1 #a4 ,t x 0 ,god's act ( giv+ to ! ,hebrews 8 ,sabba? t made x a sign betwe5 !m & himself4 8,i gave !m my ,sabba?s ,,to ,,be a sign betwe5 me & !m40 ,?is act ( committ+ to !m ! ,sabba? has be5 notic$ already4#aja #b4 ,t x 0 to be a sign betwe5 ,god & ! ,hebrews1 8t !y might "k t ,i am ! ,"l t sanctify !m40 ,:]ev] ! ^w ,,"l 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t is 9 small capitals1 z 9 ! texts "u consid]ation1 x is 9 ! ,hebrew1 ,jehovah4 ,! ,sabba? !n z a sign signifi$ t x 0 ,jehovah1 i4 e41 ! inf9ite1 self-exi/5t ,god1 :o _h sanctifi$ !m4 ,to sanctify is to sep>ate1 set ap>t1 or appo9t1 to a holy1 sacr$ or religi\s use4#ajb ,t ! ,hebrew nation _h ?us be5 set ap>t 9 ! mo/ rem>kable mann] f all mank9d1 0 suffici5tly evid5t4 ,b :o 0 x t _h ?us sep>at$ !m f all o!r p8 ,z a graci\s answ] to ?is important "q1 ,god gave to ! ,hebrews 8 own hall[$ re/-day4 ,b h[ c\ld ! great memorial ( ! ,creator det]m9e su* a "q8 ,li/5 to ! words ( ! ,mo/ ,high3 8,v]ily my ,sabba?s10 i4 e41 my re/-days1 8ye %all keep2 = x is a sign betwe5 me & y4444 ,x is a sign betwe5 me & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel =ev]2 = 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 & on ! sev5? day he re/$1 & 0 refre%$40 ,! ,sabba? z a sign betwe5 ,god & ,israel1 0 a p]petual te/imony t he :o _h sep>at$ !m f all mank9d z 8 peculi> treasure 9 ! e>?1 0 t ,be+ :o _h creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>? 9 six days & re/$ on ! sev5?4 ,x 0 !re=e ! /ronge/ possible assurance t he :o sanctifi$ !m 0 inde$ ,jehovah4 ,f ! days ( ,abraham ,god _h set ap>t ! ,hebrews4 ,he :o _h previ\sly borne no local1 national or family "n1 did f t "t until ! end ( 8 cov5ant relation ) ! ,hebrew race1 take to himself su* titles z seem$ to %[ him to be _! ,god alone4 ,f 8 *oice ( ,abraham & 8 family =w>d he designates himself z ! ,god ( ,abraham1 ( ,isaac1 & ( ,jacob2 ! ,god ( ! ,hebrews1 & ! ,god ( ,israel4#ajc ,he br\ght ,israel out ( ,egypt to be _! ,god1#ajd & at ,s9ai did jo9 himself to !m 9 solemn esp\sal4 ,he did ?us set ap>t or sanctify unto himself ! ,hebrews1 because t all o!r nations _h giv5 !mselves to idolatry4 ,?us ! ,god ( ,heav5 & e>? condesc5d$ to give himself to a s+le race1 & to set !m ap>t f all mank9d4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t x 0 n ! ,sabba? :i* _h set ,israel ap>t f all o!r nations1 b x 0 ! idolatry ( all o!r nations t caus$ ,god to set ! ,hebrews ap>t = himself2 & t ,god gave to ,israel ! ,sabba? :i* he _h hall[$ = mank9d at creation z ! mo/ expressive sign t he :o ?us sanctifi$ !m 0 inde$ ! liv+ ,god4 ,x 0 ! act ( ,god 9 giv+ 8 ,sabba? to ! ,israelites t r5d]$ x a sign betwe5 !m & himself4 ,b ! ,sabba? did n d]ive its exi/5ce f be+ ?us giv5 to ! ,hebrews2 = x 0 ! anci5t ,sabba? ( ! ,"l :5 giv5 to !m1 & we h se5#aje t x 0 n giv5 by a new comm&m5t4 ,on ! contr>y1 x re/$ at t "t ^u exi/+ obligation4 ,b x 0 ! provid5ce ( ,god 9 behalf ( ! ,hebrews1 fir/ 9 rescu+ !m f abject s]vitude1 & second1 9 s5d+ !m bread f heav5 = six days1 & pres]v+ food = ! ,sabba?1 t con/itut$ ! ,sabba? a gift to t p4 ,& m>k ! significancy ( ! mann] 9 :i* ?is gift 0 be/[$1 z %[+ :o x 0 t sanctifi$ !m4 ,x became a gift to ! ,hebrews by ! wond]ful provid5ce ( ! manna3 a miracle t ceas$ n op5ly to decl>e ! ,sabba? e week = ! space ( =ty ye>s2 ?us %[+ incontrov]tibly t ,he :o l$ !m 0 ! au?or ( ! ,sabba?1 & !re=e ! ,creator ( heav5 & e>?4 ,t ! ,sabba? :i* 0 made = man %\ld ?us be giv5 to ! ,hebrews is c]ta9ly n m rem>kable ?an t ! ,god ( ! :ole e>? %\ld give 8 oracles & himself to t p4 ,! ,mo/ ,high & 8 law & ,sabba? did n become ,jewi%2 b ! ,hebrews 7 made ! honor$ deposit>ies ( div9e tru?2 & ! k ( ,god & ( 8 comm&m5ts 0 pres]v$ 9 ! e>?4 ,! reason on :i* ?is sign is bas$1 po9ts unmi/akably to ! true orig9 ( ! ,sabba?4 ,x did n orig9ate f ! fall ( ! manna = six days & its cessation on ! sev5?--= ! manna 0 giv5 ?us because ! ,sabba? 0 9 exi/5ce--b because t 89 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 & on ! sev5? day he re/$ & 0 refre%$40 ,?us ! ,sabba? is %[n to h orig9at$ ) ! re/ & refre%m5t ( ! ,creator1 & n at ! fall ( ! manna4 ,z an ,,in/itution1 ! ,sabba? decl>$ its ,au?or to be ! ,creator ( heav5 & e>?2 z a sign#ajf betwe5 ,god & ,israel1 x decl>$ t he :o _h set !m ap>t 0 inde$ ,jehovah4 ,! la/ act ( ! ,law-giv] 9 ?is memorable int]view 0 to place 9 ! h&s ( ,moses ! 8two tables ( te/imony1 tables ( /one1 writt5 ) ! f+] ( ,god40 ,!n he reveal$ to ,moses ! sad apo/asy ( ! p ( ,israel1 & ha/5$ him d[n to !m4 8,& ,moses turn$1 & w5t d[n f ! m\nt1 & ! two tables ( ! te/imony 7 9 8 h&3 ! tables 7 writt5 on bo? _! sides3 on ! "o side & on ! o!r 7 !y writt54 ,& ! tables 7 ! "w ( ,god1 & ! writ+ 0 ! writ+ ( ,god1 grav5 ^u ! tables4444 ,& x came to pass1 z soon z he came nigh unto ! camp1 t he saw ! calf1 & ! danc+3 & ,moses' ang] wax$ hot1 & he ca/ ! tables out ( 8 h&s1 & brake !m b5ea? ! m\nt40 ,!n ,moses inflict$ retribution ^u ! idolat]s1 8& !re fell ( ! p t day ab\t ?ree ?\s& m540 ,& ,moses return$ unto ,god & int]c$$ 9 behalf ( ! p4 ,!n ,god promis$ t 8 angel %\ld g ) !m1 b t he himself w\ld n g up 9 _! mid/ le/ he %\ld consume !m4#ajg ,!n ,moses pres5t$ an e>ne/ supplication to ! ,mo/ ,high t he might see 8 glory4 ,?is petition 0 grant$1 sav+ t ! face ( ,god %\ld n be se54#ajh ,b be=e ,moses asc5d$ t he might behold ! maje/y ( ! inf9ite ,law-giv]1 ! ,"l said unto him3-- 8,hew !e two tables ( /one l unto ! fir/3 & ,i w write ^u ^! tables ! words t 7 9 ! fir/ tables1 :i* ?\ brake/4444 ,& he hew$ two tables ( /one l unto ! fir/2 & ,moses rose up e>ly 9 ! morn+1 & w5t up unto ,m\nt ,s9ai1 z ! ,"l _h comm&$ him1 & took 9 8 h& ! two tables ( /one4 ,& ! ,"l desc5d$ 9 ! cl\d1 & /ood ) him !re1 & proclaim$ ! "n ( ! ,"l4 ,& ! ,"l pass$ by be=e him40 ,!n ,moses beheld ! glory ( ! ,"l1 & he 8made ha/e & b[$ 8 head t[>d ! e>? & wor%ip$40 ,?is int]view la/$ =ty days & =ty nights1 z did ! fir/1 & seems to h be5 sp5t by ,moses 9 int]cession t ,god w\ld n de/roy ! p = _! s94#aji ,! record ( ?is p]iod is v brief1 b 9 ?is record ! ,sabba? is m5tion$4 8,six days ?\ %alt "w1 b on ! sev5? day ?\ %alt re/3 9 e>+ "t & 9 h>ve/ ?\ %alt re/40#aaj ,?us admoni%+ !m n to =get 9 _! busie/ season ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,?is second p]iod ( =ty days ends l ! fir/ ) ! act ( ,god 9 plac+ ! tables ( /one 9 ! h&s ( ,moses4 8,& he 0 !re ) ! ,"l =ty days & =ty nights2 he did nei!r eat bread1 nor dr9k wat]4 ,& he#aaa wrote ^u ! tables ! words ( ! cov5ant1 ! t5 comm&m5ts40 ,?us x appe>s t ! tables ( te/imony 7 two tables ( /one ) ! t5 comm&m5ts writt5 ^u !m by ! f+] ( ,god4 ,?us ! te/imony ( ,god is %[n to be ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,! writ+ on ! second tables 0 an exact copy ( t on ! fir/4 8,hew !e two tables ( /one l unto ! fir/2 & ,i w write10 said ,god1 8^u ^! tables ! words t 7 9 ! fir/ tables1 :i* ?\ brake/40 ,& ( ! fir/ tables ,moses says3 8,he decl>$ unto y 8 cov5ant1 :i* he comm&$ y to p]=m1 ev5 t5 comm&m5ts2 & he wrote !m ^u two tables ( /one40#aab ,?us did ,god commit to 8 p ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,)\t human or angelic ag5cy he proclaim$ !m himself2 & n tru/+ 8 mo/ honor$ s]vant ,moses1 or ev5 an angel ( 8 pres5ce1 himself wrote !m ) 8 own f+]4 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy10 is "o ( ! t5 words ?us honor$ by ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,nor are ^! two high honors ! only ones conf]r$ ^u ?is precept4 ,:ile x %>es !m 9 common ) ! o!r n9e comm&m5ts1 x /&s 9 advance ( !m 9 t x is e/abli%$ by ! ,,example ( ! ,law-giv] himself4 ,^! precepts 7 giv5 ^u two tables ) evid5t ref]5ce to ! two-fold division ( ! law ( ,god2 supreme love to ,god1 & ! love ( our neighbor z ourselves4 ,! ,sabba? comm&m5t1 plac$ at ! close ( ! fir/ table1 =ms ! gold5 clasp t b9ds toge!r bo? divisions ( ! moral law4 ,x gu>ds & en=ces t day :i* ,god claims z 82 x foll[s man ?r\gh ! six days :i* ,god has giv5 him to be prop]ly sp5t 9 ! v>i\s relations ( life1 ?us ext5d+ ov] ! :ole ( human life1 & embrac+ 9 its loan ( six days to man all ! duties ( ! second table1 :ile itself belong+ to ! fir/4 ,t ^! t5 comm&m5ts =m a complete code ( moral law is prov$ by ! language ( ! ,law-giv] :5 he call$ ,moses up to himself to receive !m4 8,come up to me into ! m\nt1 & be !re3 & ,i w give !e tables ( /one1 & a law1 & comm&m5ts :i* ,i h writt540#aac ,?is law & comm&m5ts 0 ! te/imony ( ,god engrav5 ^u /one4 ,! same great fact is pres5t$ by ,moses 9 8 bless+ pron\nc$ ^u ,israel3 8,& he said1 ,! ,"l came f ,s9ai1 & rose up f ,seir unto !m3 he %9$ =? f ,m\nt ,p>an1 & he came ) t5 ?\s&s ( sa9ts3 f 8 "r h& w5t a fi]y law = !m40#aad ,!re c be no dispute t 9 ?is language ! ,mo/ ,high is repres5t$ z p]sonally pres5t ) t5 ?\s&s ( 8 holy ones1 or angels4 ,& t :i* he wrote ) 8 own "r h& is call$ by ,moses 8a fi]y law10 or z ! m>g9 has x1 8a fire ( law40 ,& n[ ! man ( ,god completes 8 sacr$ tru/4 ,& ?us he rehe>ses :at ,god did 9 committ+ 8 law to him1 & :at he himself did 9 its f9al disposition3 8,& he wrote on ! tables1 accord+ to ! fir/ writ+1 ! t5 comm&m5ts1 :i* ! ,"l spake unto y 9 ! m\nt out ( ! mid/ ( ! fire 9 ! day ( ! assembly3 & ! ,"l gave !m unto me4 ,& ,i turn$ myself & came d[n f ! m\nt1 & put ! tables 9 ! ark :i* ,i _h made2 & !re !y be1 z ! ,"l comm&$ me40 ,?us 0 ! law ( ,god deposit$ 9 ! ark b5ea? ! m]cy-seat4#aae ,nor %\ld ?is *apt] close )\t po9t+ out ! important relation ( ! f\r? comm&m5t to ! atonem5t4 ,! top ( ! ark 0 call$ ! m]cy-seat1 because all ^? :o _h brok5 ! law conta9$ 9 ! ark b5ea? ! m]cy-seat1 c\ld f9d p>don by ! spr9kl+ ( ! blood ( atonem5t ^u x4 ,! law )9 ! ark 0 t :i* dem&$ an atonem5t2 ! c]emonial law :i* orda9$ ! ,levitical prie/hood & ! sacrifices = s91 0 t :i* taught m5 h[ ! atonem5t c\ld be made4 ,! brok5 law 0 b5ea? ! m]cy-seat2 ! blood ( s9-(f]+ 0 spr9kl$ ^u its top1 & p>don 0 ext5d$ to ! p5it5t s9n]4 ,!re 0 actual s91 & h5ce a real law :i* man _h brok52 b !re 0 n a real atonem5t1 & h5ce ! ne$ ( ! great antitype to ! ,levitical sacrifices4 ,! real atonem5t :5 x is made mu/ relate to t law respect+ :i* an atonem5t _h be5 %ad[$ =?4 ,9 o!r words1 ! %ad[y atonem5t relat$ to t law :i* 0 %ut up 9 ! ark1 indicat+ t a real atonem5t 0 dem&$ by t law4 ,x is necess>y t ! law :i* dem&s atonem5t1 9 ord] t its transgressor may be sp>$1 %\ld itself be p]fect1 else ! fault w\ld 9 "p at lea/ re/ ) ! ,law-giv]1 & n :olly ) ! s9n]4 ,h5ce1 ! atonem5t :5 made does n take away ! brok5 law1 = t is p]fect1 b is expressly design$ to take away ! guilt ( ! transgressor4#aaf ,let x be rememb]$ !n t ! f\r? comm&m5t is "o ( ! t5 precepts ( ,god's brok5 law2 "o ( ! immutable holy pr9ciples t made ! dea? ( ,god's only ,son necess>y be=e p>don c\ld be ext5d$ to guilty man4 ,^! facts be+ borne 9 m9d1 x w n be ?\ght /range t ! ,law-giv] %\ld res]ve ! proclamation ( su* a law to himself2 & t he %\ld intru/ to no creat$ be+ ! writ+ ( t law :i* %\ld dem& z its atonem5t ! dea? ( ! ,son ( ,god4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,dur+ ,,! ,,day ,,( ,,temptation4 ,g5]al hi/ory ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! wild]ness--,its violation "o cause ( exclud+ t g5]ation f ! promis$ l&--,its violation by _! *ildr5 9 ! wild]ness "o ( ! causes ( _! f9al disp]sion f _! own l&--,! /atute respect+ fires ^u ! ,sabba?--,v>i\s precepts relative to ! ,sabba?--,! ,sabba? n a ,jewi% fea/--,! man :o ga!r$ /icks ^u ! ,sabba?--,appeal ( ,moses 9 behalf ( ! decalogue--,! ,sabba? n d]iv$ f ! cov5ant at ,horeb--,f9al appeal ( ,moses 9 behalf ( ! ,sabba?--,! orig9al f\r? comm&m5t--,! ,sabba? n a memorial ( ! flight f ,egypt--,:at words 7 engrav5 ^u /one--,g5]al summ>y f ! books ( ,moses4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba? dur+ ! provocation 9 ! day ( temptation 9 ! wild]ness :5 ,god 0 griev$ = =ty ye>s ) 8 p may be /at$ 9 few words4 ,ev5 "u ! eye ( ,moses1 & ) ! mo/ /up5d\s miracles 9 _! memory & be=e _! eyes1 !y 7 idolat]s1#aag neglect]s ( sacrifices1 neglect]s ( circumcision1#aah murmur]s aga9/ ,god1 despis]s ( 8 law#aai & violators ( 8 ,sabba?4 ,( _! treatm5t ( ! ,sabba? :ile 9 ! wild]ness1 ,ezekiel gives u ! foll[+ graphic description3-- 8,b ! h\se ( ,israel rebell$ aga9/ me 9 ! wild]ness3 !y walk$ n 9 my /atutes1 & !y despis$ my judgm5ts1 :i* if a man d1 he %all ev5 live 9 !m2 & my ,sabba?s !y greatly pollut$3 !n ,i said1 ,i w\ld p\r out my fury ^u !m 9 ! wild]ness1 to consume !m4 ,b ,i wr\ght = my "n's sake1 t x %\ld n be pollut$ be=e ! hea!n1 9 ^: sight ,i br\ght !m out40#abj ,?is language %[s a g5]al violation ( ! ,sabba?1 & evid5tly ref]s to ! apo/asy ( ,israel dur+ ! fir/ =ty days t ,moses 0 abs5t f !m4 ,god did !n purpose _! de/ruction2 b at ! int]cession ( ,moses1 sp>$ !m = ! v reason assign$ by ! prophet4#aba ,a fur!r probation be+ grant$ !m !y signally fail$ a second "t1 s t ,god lift$ up 8 h& to !m t !y %\ld n ent] ! promis$ l&4 ,?us ! prophet cont9ues3-- 8,yet also ,i lift$ up my h& unto !m 9 ! wild]ness1 t ,i w\ld n br+ !m into ! l& :i* ,i _h giv5 !m1 fl[+ ) milk & honey1 :i* is ! glory ( all l&s2 ,,because !y despis$ my judgm5ts1 & walk$ n 9 my /atutes1 b pollut$ my ,sabba?s3 = _! he>t w5t aft] _! idols4 ,nev]!less m9e eye sp>$ !m f de/roy+ !m1 nei!r did ,i make an end ( !m 9 ! wild]ness40 ,?is language has und\bt$ ref]5ce to ! act ( ,god 9 exclud+ all t 7 ov] tw5ty ye>s ( age f ent]+ ! promis$ l&4#abb ,x is to be notic$ t ! violation ( ! ,sabba? is di/9ctly /at$ z "o ( ! reasons = :i* t g5]ation 7 exclud$ f ! l& ( promise4 ,god sp>$ ! p s t ! nation 0 n utt]ly cut (f2 = he ext5d$ to ! y\ng] "p a fur!r probation4 ,?us ! prophet cont9ues3-- 8,b ,i said unto _! *ildr5 9 ! wild]ness1 ,walk ye n 9 ! /atutes ( y\r fa!rs1 nei!r obs]ve _! judgm5ts1 nor defile y\rselves ) _! idols3 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god2 walk 9 my /atutes1 & keep my judgm5ts1 & d !m2 & hall[ my ,sabba?s2 & !y %all be a sign betwe5 me & y1 t ye may "k t ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,not)/&+ ! *ildr5 rebell$ aga9/ me3 !y walk$ n 9 my /atutes1 nei!r kept my judgm5ts to d !m1 :i* if a man d1 he %all ev5 live 9 !m2 !y pollut$ my ,sabba?s3 !n ,i said1 ,i w\ld p\r out my fury ^u !m1 to accompli% my ang] aga9/ !m 9 ! wild]ness4 ,nev]!less ,i )drew m9e h&1 & wr\ght = my "n's sake1 t x %\ld n be pollut$ 9 ! sight ( ! hea!n1 9 ^: sight ,i br\ght !m =?4 ,i lift$ up m9e h& unto !m also 9 ! wild]ness1 t ,i w\ld scatt] !m among ! hea!n1 & disp]se !m ?r\gh ! c\ntries2 because !y _h n execut$ my judgm5ts1 b _h despis$ my /atutes1 & _h pollut$ my ,sabba?s1 & _! eyes 7 aft] _! fa!r's idols40 ,?us x appe>s t ! y\ng] g5]ation1 :i* ,god sp>$ :5 he exclud$ _! fa!rs f ! l& ( promise1 did1 l _! fa!rs1 transgress ,god's law1 pollute 8 ,sabba?1 & cleave to idolatry4 ,god did n see fit to exclude !m f ! l& ( ,canaan1 b he did lift up 8 h& to !m 9 ! wild]ness1 t he w\ld give !m up to disp]sion among _! enemies aft] !y _h ent]$ ! l& ( promise4 ,?us x is se5 t ! ,hebrews :ile 9 ! wild]ness laid ! f\ndation = _! subsequ5t disp]sion f _! own l&2 & t "o ( ! acts :i* l$ to _! f9al ru9 z a nation 0 ! violation ( ! ,sabba? be=e !y _h ent]$ ! promis$ l&4 ,well might ,moses say to !m 9 ! la/ mon? ( 8 life3 8,ye h be5 rebelli\s aga9/ ! ,"l f ! day t ,i knew y40#abc ,9 ,caleb & ,jo%ua 0 ano!r _s1 = !y foll[$ ! ,"l fully4#abd ,su* is ! g5]al hi/ory ( ,sabbatic obs]vance 9 ! wild]ness4 ,ev5 ! miracle ( ! manna1 :i* e week = =ty ye>s bore public te/imony to ! ,sabba?1#abe became to ! body ( ! ,hebrews a m]e ord9>y ev5t1 s t !y d>$ to murmur aga9/ ! bread ?us s5t f heav52#abf & we may well believe t ^? :o 7 ?us h>d5$ ?r\gh ! deceitfulness ( s91 _h little reg>d = ! te/imony ( ! manna 9 behalf ( ! ,sabba?4#abg ,9 ! ,mosaic record we next read ( ! ,sabba? z foll[s3-- 8,& ,moses ga!r$ all ! congregation ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel toge!r1 & said unto !m1 ,^! are ! words :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$1 t ye %\ld d !m4 ,six days %all "w be done1 b on ! sev5? day !re %all be to y an holy day1 a ,sabba? ( re/ to ! ,"l3 :osoev] doe? "w !re9 %all be put to dea?4#abh ,ye %all k9dle no fire ?r\gh\t y\r habitations ^u ! ,sabba? day40#abi ,! *ief feature ( int]e/ 9 ?is text relates to ! prohibition ( fires on ! ,sabba?4 ,z ?is is ! only prohibition ( ! k9d 9 ! ,bible1 & z x is (t5 urg$ z a reason :y ! ,sabba? %\ld n be kept1 a brief exam9ation ( ! difficulty w n be out ( place4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 #a4 ,t ?is language does n =m "p ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 ! gr& law ( ! ,sabba?4 #b4 ,t z !re 7 laws p]ta9+ to ! ,sabba?1 t 7 no "p ( ! ,sabbatic in/itution1 b t grew out ( its be+ intru/$ to ! ,hebrews1 su* z ! law respect+ ! pres5tation ( ! %ew-bread on ! ,sabba?2 & t respect+ ! burnt-(f]+ = ! ,sabba?3#acj s x is at lea/ possible t ?is is a precept p]ta9+ only to t nation1 & n a "p ( ! orig9al in/itution4 #c4 ,t z !re 7 laws peculi> only to ! ,hebrews1 s !re 7 _m t p]ta9$ to !m only :ile !y 7 9 ! wild]ness4 ,su* 7 all ^? precepts t relat$ to ! manna1 ! build+ ( ! tab]nacle & ! sett+ ( x up1 ! mann] ( encamp+ ab\t x1 c4 #d4 ,t ( ?is class 7 all ! /atutes giv5 f ! "t t ,moses br\ght d[n ! second tables ( /one until ! close ( ! book ( ,exodus1 unless ! words "u consid]ation =m an exception4 #e4 ,t ! prohibition ( fires 0 a law ( ?is class1 i4 e41 a law design$ only = ! wild]ness1 is evid5t f sev]al decisive facts4 #a4 ,t ! l& ( ,pale/9e dur+ a "p ( ! ye> is s cold t fires are necess>y to prev5t suff]+4#aca #b4 ,t ! ,sabba? 0 n design$ to be a cause ( di/ress & suff]+1 b ( refre%m5t1 ( delight1 & ( bless+4#acb #c4 ,t 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s9ai1 :]e ?is precept respect+ fires on ! ,sabba? 0 giv51 x 0 n a cause ( suff]+1 z !y 7 two hundr$ miles s\? ( ,j]usalem1 9 ! w>m climate ( ,arabia4 #d4 ,t ?is precept 0 ( a tempor>y "*1 is fur!r impli$ 9 t :ile o!r laws are said to be p]petual /atutes & precepts to be kept aft] !y %\ld ent] ! l&1#acc no h9t ( ?is k9d "h appe>s4 ,on ! contr>y1 ?is seems to be simil> 9 "* to ! precept respect+ ! manna1#acd & to be co-exi/5t )1 & adapt$ to1 x4 #e4 ,if ! prohibition respect+ fires did inde$ p]ta9 to ! promis$ l&1 & n m]ely to ! wild]ness1 x w\ld e few ye>s conflict directly ) ! law ( ! passov]4 ,= ! passov] 0 to be roa/$ by ea* family ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel on ! ev5+ foll[+ ! f\rte5? day ( ! fir/ mon?1#ace :i* w\ld fall occasionally ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,! prohibition ( fires ^u ! ,sabba? w\ld n conflict ) ! passov] :ile ! ,hebrews 7 9 ! wild]ness2 = ! passov] 0 n to be obs]v$ until !y rea*$ t l&4#acf ,b if t prohibition did ext5d =w>d to ! promis$ l&1 :]e ! passov] 0 to be regul>ly obs]v$1 ^! two /atutes w\ld (t5 come 9 direct conflict4 ,?is is c]ta9ly a /rong confirmation ( ! view t ! prohibition ( fires ^u ! ,sabba? 0 a tempor>y /atute1 relat+ only to ! wild]ness4#acg ,f ^! facts x foll[s t ! favorite argum5t drawn f ! prohibition ( fires1 t ! ,sabba? 0 a local in/itution1 adapt$ only to ! l& ( ,canaan1 mu/ be ab&on$2 = x is evid5t t t prohibition 0 a tempor>y /atute n ev5 adapt$ to ! l& ( promise1 & n design$ = t l&4 ,we next read ( ! ,sabba? z foll[s3-- 8,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto all ! congregation ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & say unto !m1 ,ye %all be holy2 = ,i ! ,"l y\r ,god am holy4 ,ye %all fe> e man 8 "m1 & 8 fa!r1 & keep my ,sabba?s3 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4444 ,ye %all keep my ,sabba?s1 & rev]5ce my sanctu>y3 ,i am ! ,"l40#ach ,^! con/ant ref]5ces to ! ,sabba? contra/ /rik+ly ) ! g5]al disob$i5ce ( ! p4 ,& ?us ,god speaks aga93-- 8,six days %all "w be done2 b ! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( re/1 an holy convocation2 ye %all d no "w !re93 x is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 9 all y\r dwell+s40#aci ,?us does ,god solemnly designate 8 re/-day z a season ( holy wor%ip1 & z ! day ( weekly religi\s assemblies4 ,aga9 ! great ,law-giv] sets =? 8 ,sabba?3-- 8,ye %all make y no idols nor grav5 image1 nei!r re> y up a /&+ image1 nei!r %all ye set up any image ( /one 9 y\r l&1 to b[ d[n unto x2 = ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,ye %all keep my ,sabba?s1 & rev]5ce my sanctu>y3 ,i am ! ,"l40#adj ,happy w\ld x h be5 = ! p ( ,god _h !y ?us refra9$ f idolatry & sacr$ly reg>d$ ! re/-day ( ! ,creator4 ,yet idolatry & ,sabba?-break+ 7 s g5]al 9 ! wild]ness t ! g5]ation :i* came =? f ,egypt 7 exclud$ f ! promis$ l&4#ada ,aft] ,god _h ?us cut (f f ! inh]itance ( ! l& ! m5 :o _h rebell$ aga9/ him1#adb we next read ( ! ,sabba? z foll[s3-- 8,& :ile ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 7 9 ! wild]ness1 !y f\nd a man t ga!r$ /icks ^u ! ,sabba? day4 ,& !y t f\nd him ga!r+ /icks br\ght him unto ,moses & ,a>on1 & unto all ! congregation4 ,& !y put him 9 w>d1 because x 0 n decl>$ :at %\ld be done to him4 ,& ! ,"l said unto ,moses1 ,! man %all be surely put to dea?2 all ! congregation %all /one him ) /ones )\t ! camp4 ,& all ! congregation br\ght him )\t ! camp1 & /on$ him ) /ones1 & he di$2 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses40#adc ,! foll[+ facts %\ld be consid]$ 9 expla9+ ?is text3 #a4 ,t ?is 0 a case ( peculi> guilt2 = ! :ole congregation be=e :om ?is man /ood 9 judgm5t1 & by :om he 0 put to dea?1 7 !mselves guilty ( violat+ ! ,sabba?1 & _h j be5 exclud$ f ! promis$ l& = ?is & o!r s9s4#add #b4 ,t ?is 0 n a case :i* came "u ! exi/+ p5alty ( dea? = "w ^u ! ,sabba?2 = ! man 0 put 9 conf9em5t t ! m9d ( ! ,"l respect+ 8 guilt might be obta9$4 ,! peculi>ity ( 8 transgression may be le>n$ f ! context4 ,! v]ses :i* next prec$e ! case 9 "q read ?us3-- 8,b ! s\l t doe? aught presumptu\sly1 :e!r he be born 9 ! l&1 or a /rang]1 ! same reproa*e? ! ,"l2 & t s\l %all be cut (f f among 8 p4 ,because he ha? despis$ ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 & ha? brok5 8 comm&m5t1 t s\l %all utt]ly be cut (f2 8 iniquity %all be ^u him40#ade ,^! words be+ foll[$ by ?is rem>kable case 7 evid5tly design$ to be illu/rat$ by x4 ,x is manife/1 !re=e1 t ?is 0 an in/ance ( presumptu\s s91 9 :i* ! transgressor int5d$ despite to ! ,_s ( grace & to ! /atutes ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,?is case _c !re=e be quot$ z evid5ce ( extraord9>y /rictness on ! "p ( ! ,hebrews 9 obs]v+ ! ,sabba?2 = we h direct evid5ce t !y did greatly pollute x dur+ ! :ole =ty ye>s ( _! soj\rn 9 ! wild]ness4#adf ,x /&s !re=e z an in/ance ( transgression 9 :i* ! s9n] int5d$ to %[ 8 contempt = ! ,law-giv]1 & 9 ?is consi/$ 8 peculi> guilt4#adg ,9 ! la/ mon? ( 8 long & ev5tful life ,moses rehe>s$ all ! great acts ( ,god 9 behalf ( 8 p1 ) ! /atutes & precepts t he _h giv5 !m4 ,?is rehe>sal is conta9$ 9 ! book ( ,deut]onomy1 a "n :i* signifies second law1 & :i* is appli$ to t book1 because x is a second writ+ ( ! law4 ,x is ! f>ewell ( ,moses to a disob$i5t & rebelli\s p2 & he endeavors to fa/5 ^u !m ! /ronge/ possible s5se ( p]sonal obligation to obey4 ,?us1 :5 he is ab\t to rehe>se ! t5 comm&m5ts1 he uses language evid5tly design$ to impress ^u ! m9ds ( ! ,hebrews a s5se ( _! individual obligation to d :at ,god _h comm&$4 ,?us he says3-- 8,he>1 ,o ,israel1 ! /atutes & judgm5ts :i* ,i speak 9 y\r e>s ?is day1 t ye may le>n !m1 & keep1 & d !m4 ,! ,"l our ,god made a cov5ant ) u 9 ,horeb4 ,! ,"l made n ?is cov5ant ) our fa!rs1 b ) u1 ev5 u1 :o are all ( u "h alive ?is day40#adh ,x 0 n ! act ( y\r fa!rs t plac$ ?is responsibility ^u y1 b y\r own individual acts t br\ght y into ! bond ( ?is cov5ant4 ,y h p]sonally pl$g$ y\rselves to ! ,mo/ ,high to keep ^! precepts4#adi ,su* is ! obvi\s import ( ?is language2 yet x has be5 gravely adduc$ z pro( t ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 made = ! ,hebrews1 & 0 n obligatory ^u ! patri>*s4 ,! s+ul>ity ( ?is d$uction appe>s 9 t x is br\ght to be> aga9/ ! f\r? comm&m5t alone2 :]eas1 if x is a j & logical argum5t1 x w\ld %[ t ! anci5t patri>*s 7 "u no obligation 9 respect to any precept ( ! moral law4 ,b x is c]ta9 t ! cov5ant at ,horeb 0 simply an embodim5t ( ! precepts ( ! moral law1 ) mutual pl$ges respect+ !m betwe5 ,god & ! p1 & t t cov5ant did n give exi/5ce to ei!r ( ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,at all ev5ts1 we f9d ! ,sabba? orda9$ ( ,god at ! close ( creation#aej & obligatory ^u ! ,hebrews 9 ! wild]ness be=e ,god _h giv5 !m a new precept on ! subject4#aea ,z ?is 0 be=e ! cov5ant at ,horeb x is conclusive pro( t ! ,sabba? did no m orig9ate f t cov5ant ?an did ! prohibition ( idolatry1 !ft or murd]4 ,! man ( ,god !n repeats ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,& ?us he gives ! f\r?3-- 8,keep ! ,sabba? day1 to sanctify x1 z ! ,"l ?y ,god ha? comm&$ !e4 ,six days ?\ %alt labor & d all ?y "w3 b ! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god3 9 x ?\ %alt n d any "w1 ?\1 nor ?y son1 nor ?y daught]1 nor ?y man-s]vant1 nor ?y maid-s]vant1 nor ?9e ox1 nor ?9e ass1 nor any ( ?y cattle1 nor ?y /rang] t is )9 ?y gates2 t ?y man-s]vant & ?y maid-s]vant may re/ z well z ?\4 ,& rememb] t ?\ wa/ a s]vant 9 ! l& ( ,egypt1 & t ! ,"l ?y ,god br\ght !e out !nce ?r\gh a mighty h& & by a /ret*$-out arm3 !re=e ! ,"l ?y ,god comm&$ !e to keep ! ,sabba? day40#aeb ,x is a s+ul> fact t ?is scripture is uni=mly quot$ by ^? :o write aga9/ ! ,sabba?1 z ! orig9al f\r? comm&m5t2 :ile ! orig9al precept itself is c>efully left out4 ,yet !re is ! /ronge/ evid5ce t ?is is n ! orig9al precept2 = ,moses rehe>ses ^! words at ! end ( ! =ty ye>s' soj\rn1 :]eas ! orig9al comm&m5t 0 giv5 9 ! ?ird mon? aft] ! dep>ture f ,egypt4#aec ,! comm&m5t itself1 z "h giv51 conta9s direct pro( on ! po9t4 ,?us x reads3 8,keep ! ,sabba? day1 to sanctify x1 ,z ! ,"l ?y ,god ,,ha? ,,comm&$ !e20 ?us cit+ else:]e = ! orig9al /atute4 ,moreov] ! precept z "h giv5 is evid5tly incomplete4 ,x conta9s no clue to ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 nor does x %[ ! acts by :i* ! ,sabba? came into exi/5ce4 ,?is is :y ^? :o repres5t ! ,sabba? z made 9 ! wild]ness & n at creation quote ?is z ! f\r? comm&m5t1 & omit ! orig9al precept1 :i* ,god himself proclaim$1 :]e all ^! facts are di/9ctly /at$4#aed ,b :ile ,moses 9 ?is rehe>sal omits a l>ge "p ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 he ref]s to ! orig9al precept = ! :ole matt]1 & !n app5ds to ?is rehe>sal a p[]ful plea ( obligation on ! "p ( ! ,hebrews to keep ! ,sabba?4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t _m ( ! p _h /eadily p]si/$ 9 ! violation ( ! ,sabba?1 & t ?is is ! la/ "t t ,moses speaks 9 its behalf4 ,?us he says3-- 8,& rememb] t ?\ wa/ a s]vant 9 ! l& ( ,egypt1 & t ! ,"l ?y ,god br\ght !e out !nce ?r\gh a mighty h& & by a /ret*$-out arm3 !re=e ! ,"l ?y ,god comm&$ !e to keep ! ,sabba? day40 ,^! words are (t5 cit$ z pro( t ! ,sabba? orig9at$ at ! dep>ture ( ,israel f ,egypt1 & t x 0 orda9$ at t "t z a memorial ( _! deliv]ance f !nce4 ,b x w be obs]v$1 #a4 ,t ?is text says n "o ^w respect+ ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? or re/-day ( ! ,"l4 #b4 ,t ! facts on ?is po9t are all giv5 9 ! orig9al f\r? comm&m5t1 & are !re ref]r$ to creation4 #c4 ,t !re is no reason to believe t ,god re/$ ^u ! sev5? day at ! "t ( ?is flight f ,egypt2 nor did he !n bless & hall[ ! day4 #d4 ,t ! ,sabba? has no?+ 9 x ( a k9d to commemorate ! deliv]ance f ,egypt1 z t 0 a flight & ?is is a re/2 & t flight 0 ^u ! fifte5? ( ! fir/ mon?1 & ?is re/1 ^u ! sev5? day ( ea* week4 ,?us "o w\ld occur annually2 ! o!r1 weekly4 #e4 ,b ,god did orda9 a fitt+ memorial ( t deliv]ance to be obs]v$ by ! ,hebrews3 ! passov]1 on ! f\rte5? day ( ! fir/ mon?1 9 memory ( ,god's pass+ ov] !m :5 he smote ! ,egyptians2 & ! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread1 9 memory ( _! eat+ ?is bread :5 !y fl$ out ( ,egypt4#aee ,b :at !n d ^! words imply8 ,p]haps _! mean+ may be m readily p]ceiv$ by comp>+ !m ) an exact p>allel f\nd 9 ! same book & f ! p5 ( ! same writ]3-- 8,?\ %alt n p]v]t ! judgm5t ( ! /rang]1 nor ( ! fa!rless2 nor take a wid['s raim5t to pl$ge2 b ?\ %alt rememb] t ?\ wa/ a bondman 9 ,egypt1 & ! ,"l ?y ,god r$eem$ !e !nce2 !re=e ,i comm& !e to d ?is ?+40#aef ,x w be se5 at a glance t ?is precept 0 n giv5 to commemorate ! deliv]ance ( ,israel f ,egyptian bondage2 nor c\ld t deliv]ance give exi/5ce to ! moral obligation express$ 9 x4 ,if ! language 9 ! "o case proves t m5 7 n "u obligation to keep ! ,sabba? be=e ! deliv]ance ( ,israel f ,egypt1 x proves ) equal conclusiv5ess 9 ! o!r t be=e t deliv]ance !y 7 n "u obligation to treat ) ju/ice & m]cy ! /rang]1 ! fa!rless1 & ! wid[4 ,& if ! ,sabba? is %[n 9 ! "o case to be ,jewi%1 9 ! o!r1 ! /atute ( ! great ,law-giv] 9 behalf ( ! ne$y & ! helpless mu/ %>e ! same fate4 ,x is manife/ t ?is language is 9 ea* case an appeal to _! s5se ( gratitude4 ,y 7 slaves 9 ,egypt1 & ,god rescu$ y2 !re=e rememb] o!rs :o are 9 di/ress1 & oppress !m n4 ,y 7 bondm5 9 ,egypt1 & ,god r$eem$ y2 !re=e sanctify unto ! ,"l ! day :i* he has res]v$ unto himself2 a mo/ p[]ful appeal to ^? :o _h hi!rto p]si/$ 9 pollut+ x4 ,deliv]ance f abject s]vitude 0 necess>y1 inde$1 9 ea* case1 9 ord] t ! ?+s enjo9$ might be fully obs]v$2 b t deliv]ance did n give exi/5ce to ei!r ( ^! duties4 ,x 0 inde$ "o ( ! acts by :i* ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 giv5 to t nation1 b x 0 n "o ( ! acts by :i* ,god made ! ,sabba?1 nor did x r5d] ! re/-day ( ! ,"l a ,jewi% in/itution4 ,t ! words engrav5 ^u /one 7 simply ! t5 comm&m5ts is evid5t4 #a4 ,x is said ( ! fir/ tables3-- 8,& ! ,"l spake unto y out ( ! mid/ ( ! fire3 ye he>d ! voice ( ! words1 b saw no similitude2 only ye he>d a voice4 ,& he decl>$ unto y 8 cov5ant1 :i* he comm&$ y to p]=m1 ev5 t5 comm&m5ts2 & he wrote !m ^u two tables ( /one40#aeg #b4 ,?us ! fir/ tables ( /one conta9$ ! t5 comm&m5ts alone4 ,t ! second tables 7 an exact copy ( :at 0 writt5 ^u ! fir/1 is pla9ly /at$3-- 8,& ! ,"l said unto ,moses1 ,hew !e two tables ( /one l unto ! fir/3 & ,i w write ^u ^! tables ! words t 7 9 ! fir/ tables1 :i* ?\ breake/40 8,& ,i w write on ! tables ! words t 7 9 ! fir/ tables :i* ?\ breake/1 & ?\ %alt put !m 9 ! ark40#aeh #c4 ,?is is confirm$ by ! foll[+ decisive te/imony3-- 8,& he wrote ^u ! tables ! words ( ! cov5ant1 ! t5 comm&m5ts10 m>g91 ,heb41 8words40 8,& he wrote on ! tables1 accord+ to ! fir/ writ+1 ! t5 comm&m5ts m>g91 words1 :i* ! ,"l spake unto y 9 ! m\nt1 out ( ! mid/ ( ! fire 9 ! day ( ! assembly3 & ! ,"l gave !m unto me40#aei ,^! texts w expla9 ! foll[+ language3 8,& ! ,"l deliv]$ unto me two tables ( /one writt5 ) ! f+] ( ,god2 & on !m 0 writt5 accord+ to all ! words :i* ! ,"l spake ) y 9 ! m\nt out ( ! mid/ ( ! fire 9 ! day ( ! assembly40#afj ,?us ,god is said to h writt5 ^u ! tables accord+ to all ! words :i* he spoke 9 ! day ( ! assembly2 & ^! words :i* he ?us wrote1 are said to h be5 ,,t5 ,,words4 ,b ! preface to ! decalogue 0 n "o ( ^! t5 words1 & h5ce 0 n writt5 by ! f+] ( ,god ^u /one4 ,t ?is di/9ction mu/ be att5d$ to1 w be se5 by exam9+ ! foll[+ text & its connection3-- 8,,^! ,,words ! ,"l spake unto all y\r assembly 9 ! m\nt1 out ( ! mid/ ( ! fire1 ( ! cl\d1 & ( ! ?ick d>kness1 ) a great voice3 & he add$ no m4 ,& he wrote !m 9 two tables ( /one1 & deliv]$ !m unto me40#afa ,,^! ,,words "h br\ght to view z writt5 by ! f+] ( ,god aft] hav+ be5 utt]$ by him 9 ! he>+ ( all ! p1 mu/ be und]/ood z "o ( two ?+s4 #a4 ,!y are simply ! t5 words ( ! law ( ,god2 or1 #b4 ,!y are all ! words us$ by ,moses 9 ?is rehe>sal ( ! decalogue4 ,b !y _c ref] to ! words us$ 9 ?is rehe>sal2 =1 #a4 ,moses omits an important "p ( ! f\r? precept z giv5 by ,god 9 its proclamation f ! m\nt4 #b4 ,9 ?is rehe>sal ( t precept he cites back to ! orig9al = t :i* is omitt$4#afb #c4 ,he app5ds to ?is precept an appeal 9 its behalf to _! gratitude :i* 0 n made by ,god 9 giv+ x4 #d4 ,?is language only purports to be a rehe>sal & n ! orig9al itself2 & ?is is fur!r ev9c$ by _m v]bal deviations f ! orig9al decalogue4#afc ,^! facts are decisive z to :at 0 plac$ ^u ! tables ( /one4 ,x 0 n an incomplete copy1 cit+ else:]e = ! orig9al1 b ! orig9al code itself4 ,& h5ce :5 ,moses speaks ( ,,^! ,,words z engrav5 ^u ! tables1 he ref]s n to ! words us$ by himself 9 ?is rehe>sal1 b to ! ,,t5 ,,words ( ! law ( ,god1 & excludes all else4 ,?us h we trac$ ! ,sabba? ?r\gh ! books ( ,moses4 ,we h f\nd its orig9 9 p>adise :5 man 0 9 8 uprightness2 we h se5 ! ,hebrews set ap>t f all mank9d z ! deposit>ies ( div9e tru?2 we h se5 ! ,sabba? & ! :ole moral law committ$ z a sacr$ tru/ to !m2 we h se5 ! ,sabba? proclaim$ by ,god z "o ( ! t5 comm&m5ts2 we h se5 x writt5 by ! f+] ( ,god ^u /one 9 ! bosom ( ! moral law2 we h se5 t law possess+ no ,jewi%1 b simply moral & div9e1 features1 plac$ b5ea? ! m]cy-seat 9 ! ark ( ,god's te/am5t2 we h se5 t v>i\s precepts p]ta9+ to ! ,sabba? 7 giv5 to ! ,hebrews & design$ only = !m2 we h se5 t ! ,hebrews did greatly pollute ! ,sabba? dur+ _! soj\rn 9 ! wild]ness2 & we h he>d ! f9al appeal made 9 its behalf by ,moses to t rebelli\s p4 ,we re/ ! f\ndation ( ! ,sabbatic in/itution ^u its sanctification be=e ! fall ( man2 ! f\r? comm&m5t is its great citadel ( def5se2 its place 9 ! mid/ ( ! moral law b5ea? ! m]cy-seat %[s its relation to ! atonem5t & its immutable obligation4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,fea/s1 ,,new ,,moons ,,& ,,sabba?s ,,( ,,! ,,hebrews4 ,enum]ation ( ! ,hebrew fe/ivals--,! passov]--,! p5teco/--,! fea/ ( tab]nacles--,! new moons--,! fir/ & second annual sabba?s--,! ?ird--,! f\r?--,! fif?--,! six? & sev5?--,! sabba? ( ! l&--,! jubilee--,none ( ^! fe/ivals 9 =ce until ! ,hebrews ent]$ _! own l&--,! contra/ betwe5 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l & ! sabba?s ( ! ,hebrews--,te/imony ( ,isaiah--,( ,hosea--,( ,j]emiah--,f9al cessation ( ^! fe/ivals4 ,we h foll[$ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?r\gh ! books ( ,moses4 ,a brief survey ( ! ,jewi% fe/ivals is necess>y to ! complete view ( ! subject be=e u4 ,( ^! !re 7 ?ree fea/s3 ! passov]1 ! ,p5teco/1 & ! fea/ ( tab]nacles2 ea* new moon1 t is1 ! fir/ day ( ea* mon? ?r\gh\t ! ye>2 !n !re 7 sev5 annual sabba?s1 namely1 #a4 ,! fir/ day ( unleav5$ bread4 #b4 ,! sev5? day ( t fea/4 #c4 ,! day ( ,p5teco/4 #d4 ,! fir/ day ( ! sev5? mon?4 #e4 ,! t5? day ( t mon?4 #f4 ,! fifte5? day ( t mon?4 #g4 ,! tw5ty-second day ( ! same4 ,9 addition to all ^!1 e sev5? ye> 0 to be ! sabba? ( ! l&1 & e fiftie? ye> ! ye> ( jubilee4 ,! passov] takes its "n f ! fact t ! angel ( ! ,"l pass$ ov] ! h\ses ( ! ,hebrews on t ev5tful night :5 ! fir/born 9 e ,egyptian family 0 sla94 ,?is fea/ 0 orda9$ 9 commemoration ( ! deliv]ance ( t p f ,egyptian bondage4 ,x began ) ! slay+ ( ! pas*al lamb on ! f\rte5? day ( ! fir/ mon?1 & ext5d$ ?r\gh a p]iod ( sev5 days1 9 :i* no?+ b unleav5$ bread 0 to be eat54 ,its great antitype 0 rea*$ :5 ,*ri/ our passov] 0 sacrific$ = u4#afd ,! ,p5teco/ 0 ! second ( ! ,jewi% fea/s1 & occupi$ b a s+le day4 ,x 0 celebrat$ on ! fiftie? day aft] ! fir/-fruits ( b>ley h>ve/ _h be5 wav$ be=e ! ,"l4 ,at ! "t ( ?is fea/ ! fir/-fruits ( :eat h>ve/ 7 (f]$ unto ,god4 ,! antitype ( ?is fe/ival 0 rea*$ on ! fiftie? day aft] ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 :5 ! great outp\r+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ took place4#afe ,! fea/ ( tab]nacles 0 ! la/ ( ! ,jewi% fea/s4 ,x 0 celebrat$ 9 ! sev5? mon? :5 !y _h ga!r$ 9 ! fruit ( ! l&1 & ext5d$ f ! fifte5? to ! tw5ty-fir/ day ( t mon?4 ,x 0 orda9$ z a fe/ival ( rejoic+ be=e ! ,"l2 & dur+ ?is p]iod ! *ildr5 ( ,israel dwelt 9 boo?s 9 commemoration ( _! dwell+ ?us dur+ _! soj\rn 9 ! wild]ness4 ,x probably typifies ! great rejoic+ aft] ! f9al ga!r+ ( all ! p ( ,god into 8 k+dom4#aff ,9 connection ) ^! fea/s x 0 orda9$ t ea* new moon1 t is1 ! fir/ day ( e mon?1 %\ld be obs]v$ ) c]ta9 specifi$ (f]+s1 & ) tok5s ( rejoic+4#afg ,! annual sabba?s ( ! ,hebrews h be5 already enum]at$4 ,! fir/ two ( ^! sabba?s 7 ! fir/ & sev5? days ( ! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread1 t is1 ! fifte5? & tw5ty-fir/ days ( ! fir/ mon?4 ,!y 7 ?us orda9$ by ,god3-- 8,sev5 days %all ye eat unleav5$ bread2 ev5 ! fir/ day ye %all put away leav5 out ( y\r h\ses4444 ,& 9 ! fir/ day !re %all be an holy convocation1 & 9 ! sev5? day !re %all be an holy convocation to y2 no mann] ( "w %all be done 9 !m1 save t :i* e man mu/ eat1 t only may be done ( y40#afh ,! ?ird 9 ord] ( ! annual sabba?s 0 ! day ( ,p5teco/4 ,?is fe/ival 0 orda9$ z a re/-day 9 ! foll[+ language3-- 8,& ye %all proclaim on ! selfsame day1 t x may be an holy convocation unto y3 ye %all d no s]vile "w !re92 x %all be a /atute =ev] 9 all y\r dwell+s ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations40#afi ,! fir/ day ( ! sev5? mon? 0 ! f\r? annual sabba? ( ! ,hebrews4 ,x 0 ?us orda9$3-- 8,speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 say+1 ,9 ! sev5? mon?1 9 ! fir/ day ( ! mon?1 %all ye h a sabba?1 a memorial ( bl[+ ( trumpets1 an holy convocation4 ,ye %all d no s]vile "w !re92 b ye %all (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l40#agj ,! great day ( atonem5t 0 ! fif? ( ^! sabba?s4 ,?us spake ! ,"l unto ,moses3-- 8,also on ! t5? day ( ?is sev5? mon? !re %all be a day ( atonem5t2 x %all be an holy convocation unto y4444 ,ye %all d no mann] ( "w2 x %all be a /atute =ev] ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations 9 all y\r dwell+s4 ,x %all be unto y a sabba? ( re/1 & ye %all afflict y\r s\ls3 9 ! n9? day ( ! mon? at ev51 f ev5 unto ev51 %all ye celebrate y\r sabba?40#aga ,! six? & sev5? ( ^! annual sabba?s 7 ! fifte5? & tw5ty-second days ( ! sev5? mon?1 t is1 ! fir/ day ( ! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 & ! day aft] its conclusion4 ,?us 7 !y enjo9$ by ,god3-- 8,also 9 ! fifte5? day ( ! sev5? mon?1 :5 ye h ga!r$ 9 ! fruit ( ! l&1 ye %all keep a fea/ unto ! ,"l sev5 days2 on ! fir/ day %all be a sabba?1 & on ! eigh? day %all be a sabba?40#agb ,besides all ^!1 e sev5? ye> 0 a sabba? ( re/ unto ! l&4 ,! p might labor z usual 9 o!r bus9ess1 b !y 7 =bidd5 to till ! l&1 t ! l& itself might re/4#agc ,aft] sev5 ( ^! sabba?s1 ! foll[+ or fiftie? ye> 0 to be ! ye> ( jubilee1 9 :i* e man 0 to be re/or$ unto 8 inh]itance4#agd ,!re is no evid5ce t ! jubilee 0 ev] obs]v$1 & x is c]ta9 t ! sabbatical ye> 0 almo/ entirely disreg>d$4#age ,su* 7 ! fea/s1 new moons1 & sabba?s1 ( ! ,hebrews4 ,a few words w suffice to po9t out ! broad di/9ction betwe5 !m & ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,! fir/ ( ! ?ree fea/s 0 orda9$ 9 memory ( _! deliv]ance f ,egyptian bondage1 & 0 to be obs]v$ :5 !y %\ld ent] _! own l&4#agf ,! second fea/1 z we h se51 c\ld n be obs]v$ until aft] ! settlem5t ( ! ,hebrews 9 ,canaan2 = x 0 to be celebrat$ :5 ! fir/ fruits ( :eat h>ve/ %\ld be (f]$ be=e ! ,"l4 ,! ?ird fea/ 0 orda9$ 9 memory ( _! soj\rn 9 ! wild]ness1 & 0 to be celebrat$ by !m ea* ye> aft] ! +a!r+ ( ! entire h>ve/4 ,( c\rse ?is fea/1 l ! o!rs1 c\ld n be obs]v$ until ! settlem5t ( ! p 9 _! own l&4 ,! new moons1 z has be5 already se51 7 n orda9$ until aft] ^! fea/s _h be5 in/itut$4 ,! annual sabba?s 7 "p & p>cel ( ^! fea/s1 & c\ld h no exi/5ce until aft] ! fea/s to :i* !y belong$ _h be5 in/itut$4 ,?us ! fir/ & second ( ^! sabba?s 7 ! fir/ & sev5? days ( ! pas*al fea/4 ,! ?ird annual sabba? 0 id5tical ) ! fea/ ( ,p5teco/4 ,! f\r? ( ^! sabba?s 0 ! same z ! new moon 9 ! sev5? mon?4 ,! fif? "o 0 ! great day ( atonem5t4 ,! six? & ! sev5? ( ^! annual sabba?s 7 ! fifte5? & tw5ty-second days ( ! sev5? mon?1 t is1 ! fir/ day ( ! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 & ! next day aft] ! close ( t fea/4 ,z ^! fea/s 7 n to be obs]v$ until ! ,hebrews %\ld possess _! own l&1 ! annual sabba?s c\ld h no exi/5ce until t "t4 ,& s ( ! sabba?s ( ! l&4 ,^! c\ld h no exi/5ce until aft] ! ,hebrews %\ld possess & cultivate _! own l&2 aft] six ye>s ( cultivation1 ! l& %\ld re/ ! sev5? ye>1 & rema9 untill$4 ,aft] sev5 ( ^! sabba?s ( ! l& came ! ye> ( jubilee4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l & ^! sabba?s ( ! ,hebrews#agg is /rongly m>k$4 #a4 ,! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 in/itut$ at ! close ( ! fir/ week ( "t2 :ile ^! 7 orda9$ 9 connection ) ! ,jewi% fea/s4 #b4 ,! "o 0 bless$ & hall[$ by ,god1 because t he _h re/$ ^u x f ! "w ( creation2 ! o!rs h no su* claim to our reg>d4 #c4 ,:5 ! *ildr5 ( ,israel came into ! wild]ness1 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 an exi/+ in/itution1 obligatory ^u !m2 b ! annual sabba?s !n came into exi/5ce4 ,x is easy to po9t to ! v act ( ,god1 :ile lead+ t p1 t gave exi/5ce to ^! sabba?s2 :ile e ref]5ce to ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l %[s t x _h be5 orda9$ be=e ,god *ose t p4 #d4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,israel 7 exclud$ f ! promis$ l& = violat+ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 9 ! wild]ness2 b ! annual sabba?s 7 n to be obs]v$ until !y %\ld ent] t l&4 ,?is contra/ w\ld be /range inde$ 7 x true t ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 n in/itut$ until ! *ildr5 ( ,israel came into ! wild]ness ( ,s92 = x is c]ta9 t two ( ! annual sabba?s 7 in/itut$ be=e !y left ! l& ( ,egypt4#agh #e4 ,! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 made = man2 b ! annual sabba?s 7 design$ only = resid5ts 9 ! l& ( ,pale/9e4 #f4 ,! "o 0 weekly1 a memorial ( ! ,creator's re/2 ! o!rs 7 annual1 connect$ ) ! memorials ( ! deliv]ance ( ! ,hebrews f ,egypt4 #g4 ,! "o is t]m$ 8! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l10 8my ,sabba?s10 8my holy day10 & ! l2 :ile ! o!rs are designat$ z 8y\r sabba?s10 8h] sabba?s10 & simil> expressions4#agi #h4 ,! "o 0 proclaim$ by ,god z "o ( ! t5 comm&m5ts1 & 0 writt5 ) 8 f+] 9 ! mid/ ( ! moral law ^u ! tables ( /one1 & 0 deposit$ 9 ! ark b5ea? ! m]cy-seat2 ! o!rs did n p]ta9 to ! moral law1 b 7 embodi$ 9 t h&writ+ ( ord9ances t 0 a %ad[ ( good ?+s to come4 #i4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ^! fe/ivals & ! ,sabba?s ( ! ,"l 0 c>efully m>k$ by ,god :5 he orda9$ ! fe/ivals & _! associat$ sabba?s4 ,?us he said3 8,^! are ! fea/s ( ! ,"l1 :i* ye %all proclaim to be holy convocations1 444 ,,beside ! ,sabba?s ( ! ,"l40#ahj ,! annual sabba?s are pres5t$ by ,isaiah 9 a v diff]5t light f t 9 :i* he pres5ts ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,( ! "o he says3-- 8,br+ no m va9 oblations2 inc5se is an abom9ation unto me2 ! new moons & sabba?s1 ! call+ ( assemblies1 ,i _c away )2 x is iniquity1 ev5 ! solemn meet+4 ,y\r new moons & y\r appo9t$ fea/s my s\l hate?2 !y are a tr\ble unto me2 ,i am we>y to be> !m40#aha ,9 /rik+ contra/ ) ?is1 ! same prophet speaks ( ! ,"l's ,sabba?3-- 8,?us sai? ! ,"l1 ,keep ye judgm5t1 & d ju/ice3 = my salvation is ne> to come1 & my righte\sness to be reveal$4 ,bless$ is ! man t doe? ?is1 & ! son ( man t laye? hold on x2 t keepe? ! ,sabba? f pollut+ x1 & keepe? 8 h& f do+ any evil4 ,nei!r let ! son ( ! /rang]1 t ha? jo9$ himself to ! ,"l1 speak1 say+1 ,! ,"l ha? utt]ly sep>at$ me f 8 p2 nei!r let ! eunu* say1 ,behold1 ,i am a dry tree4 ,= ?us sai? ! ,"l unto ! eunu*s t keep my ,sabba?s1 & *oose ! ?+s t please me1 & take hold ( my cov5ant2 ev5 unto !m w ,i give 9 m9e h\se & )9 my walls a place & a "n bett] ?an ( sons & ( daught]s2 ,i w give !m an ev]la/+ "n1 t %all n be cut (f4 ,also ! sons ( ! /rang]1 t jo9 !mselves to ! ,"l1 to s]ve him1 & to love ! "n ( ! ,"l1 to be 8 s]vants1 e "o t keepe? ! ,sabba? f pollut+ x1 & take? hold ( my cov5ant2 ev5 !m w ,i br+ to my holy m\nta91 & make !m joyful 9 my h\se ( pray]2 _! burnt-(f]+s & _! sacrifices %all be accept$ ^u m9e alt>2 = m9e h\se %all be call$ a h\se ( pray] = all p40#ahb ,hosea c>efully designates ! annual sabba?s 9 ! foll[+ pr$iction3-- 8,i w also cause all h] mir? to cease1 h] fea/-days1 h] new moons1 & ,,h] sabba?s1 & all h] solemn fea/s40#ahc ,?is pr$iction 0 utt]$ ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #ghe4 ,x 0 fulfill$ 9 "p ab\t two hundr$ ye>s aft] ?is1 :5 ,j]usalem 0 de/roy$ by ,nebu*adnezz>4 ,( ?is ev5t1 ,j]emiah1 ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #ehh1 speaks z foll[s3-- 8,h] p fell into ! h& ( ! enemy1 & none did help h]3 ! adv]s>ies saw h]1 & did mock at ,,h] sabba?s4444 ,! ,"l 0 z an enemy2 he ha? swall[$ up ,israel1 he ha? swall[$ up all h] palaces2 he ha? de/roy$ 8 /rongholds1 & ha? increas$ 9 ! daught] ( ,judah m\rn+ & lam5tation4 ,& he ha? viol5tly tak5 away 8 tab]nacle1 z if x 7 ( a g>d52 he ha? de/roy$ 8 places ( ! assembly2 ! ,"l ha? caus$ ! solemn fea/s & sabba?s to be =gott5 9 ,zion1 & ha? despis$ 9 ! indignation ( 8 ang] ! k+ & ! prie/4 ,! ,"l ha? ca/ (f 8 alt>1 he ha? abhorr$ 8 sanctu>y1 he ha? giv5 up into ! h& ( ! enemy ! walls ( h] palaces2 !y h made a noise 9 ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 z 9 ! day ( a solemn fea/40#ahd ,! fea/s ( ! ,"l 7 to be hold5 9 ! place :i* ! ,"l %\ld *oose1 namely1 ,j]usalem2#ahe & :5 t city1 ! place ( _! solemn assemblies1 0 de/roy$ & ! p !mselves c>ri$ into captivity1 ! complete cessation ( _! fea/s1 &1 z a consequ5ce1 ( ! annual sabba?s1 :i* 7 specifi$ days 9 ^? fea/s1 mu/ occur4 ,! adv]s>ies mock$ at h] sabba?s1 by mak+ a 8noise 9 ! h\se ( ! ,"l z 9 ! day ( a solemn fea/40 ,b ! obs]vance ( ! ,"l's ,sabba? did n cease ) ! disp]sion ( ! ,hebrews f _! own l&2 = x 0 n a local in/itution1 l ! annual sabba?s4 ,its violation 0 "o *ief cause ( ! ,babyloni% captivity2#ahf & _! f9al re/oration to _! own l& 0 made conditional ^u _! obs]v+ x 9 _! disp]sion4#ahg ,! fea/s1 new moons1 & annual sabba?s1 7 re/or$ :5 ! ,hebrews return$ f captivity1 & ) "s int]ruptions1 7 kept up until ! f9al de/ruction ( _! city & nation by ! ,romans4 ,b ere ! provid5ce ( ,god ?us /ruck out ( exi/5ce ^! ,jewi% fe/ivals1 ! :ole typical sy/em 0 aboli%$1 hav+ rea*$ ! comm5cem5t ( its antitype1 :5 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ expir$ ^u ! cross4 ,! h&writ+ ( ord9ances be+ ?us aboli%$1 no "o is to be judg$ respect+ its meats1 or dr9ks1 or holy days1 or new moons1 or sabba?s1 8:i* are a %ad[ ( ?+s to come2 b ! body is ( ,*ri/40 ,b ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l did n =m a "p ( ?is h&writ+ ( ord9ances2 = x 0 in/itut$ be=e s9 _h ent]$ ! _w1 & consequ5tly be=e !re 0 any %ad[ ( r$emption2 x 0 writt5 by ! f+] ( ,god1 n 9 ! mid/ ( types & %ad[s1 b 9 ! bosom ( ! moral law2 & ! day foll[+ t on :i* ! typical sabba?s 7 nail$ to ! cross1 ! ,sabba? comm&m5t ( ! moral law is expressly recogniz$4 ,moreov]1 :5 ! ,jewi% fe/ivals 7 utt]ly ext+ui%$ ) ! f9al de/ruction ( ,j]usalem1 ev5 !n 0 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l br\ght to ! m9ds ( 8 p4#ahh ,?us h we trac$ ! annual sabba?s until _! f9al cessation1 z pr$ict$ by ,hosea4 ,x rema9s t we trace ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l until we rea* ! endless ages ( ! new e>?1 :5 we %all f9d ! :ole multitude ( ! r$eem$ assembl+ be=e ,god = wor%ip on ea* successive ,sabba?4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,f ,,david ,,to ,,nehemiah4 ,sil5ce ( six successive books ( ! ,bible relative to ! ,sabba?--,?is sil5ce comp>$ to t ( ! book ( ,g5esis--,! siege ( ,j]i*o--,! /&+ /ill ( ! sun--,david's act ( eat+ ! %ew-bread--,! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 h[ connect$ ) & h[ di/+ui%$ f ! annual sabba?s--,e>lie/ ref]5ce to ! ,sabba? aft] ! days ( ,moses--,incid5tal allusions to ! ,sabba?--,te/imony ( ,amos--,( ,isaiah--,! ,sabba? a bless+ to ,,mank9d--,! condition ( be+ ga!r$ to ! holy l&--,n a local in/itution--,comm5t>y on ! f\r? comm&m5t--,te/imony ( ,j]emiah--,j]usalem to be sav$ if %e w\ld keep ! ,sabba?--,?is graci\s (f] despis$--,! ,sabba? di/+ui%$ f ! o!r days ( ! week--,! ,sabba? aft] ! ,babyloni% captivity--,"t = ! comm5c+ ( ! ,sabba?--,! violation ( ! ,sabba? caus$ ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem4 ,:5 we leave ! books ( ,moses !re is a long-cont9u$ break 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?4 ,no m5tion ( x is f\nd 9 ! book ( ,jo%ua1 nor 9 t ( ,judges1 nor 9 ! book ( ,ru?1 nor 9 t ( fir/ ,samuel1 nor 9 ! book ( second ,samuel1 nor 9 t ( fir/ ,k+s4 ,x is n until we rea* ! book ( second ,k+s#ahi t ! ,sabba? is ev5 m5tion$4 ,9 ! book ( fir/ ,*ronicles1 h[ev]1 :i* z a n>rative is p>allel to ! two books ( ,samuel1 ! ,sabba? is m5tion$#aij ) ref]5ce to ! ev5ts ( ,david's life4 ,yet ?is leaves a p]iod ( five hundr$ ye>s1 :i* ! ,bible passes 9 sil5ce respect+ ! ,sabba?4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod we h a circum/antial hi/ory ( ! ,hebrew p f _! entrance into ! promis$ l& =w>d to ! e/abli%m5t ( ,david z _! k+1 embrac+ _m p>ticul>s 9 ! life ( ,jo%ua1 ( ! eld]s & judges ( ,israel1 ( ,gideon1 ( ,b>ak1 ( ,jeph?ah1 ( ,samson1 ( ,eli1 ( ,naomi & ,ru?1 ( ,hannah & ,samuel1 ( ,saul1 ( ,jona?an & ( ,david4 ,yet 9 all ?is m9ute record we h no direct m5tion ( ! ,sabba?4 ,x is a favorite argum5t ) anti-,sabbat>ians 9 pro( ( ! total neglect ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! patri>*al age1 t ! book ( ,g5esis1 :i* does give a di/9ct view ( ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? 9 ,p>adise1 at ! close ( ! fir/ week ( "t1 does n 9 record+ ! lives ( ! patri>*s1 say any?+ relative to its obs]vance4 ,yet 9 t "o book are cr[d$ ! ev5ts ( two ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty ye>s4 ,:at !n %\ld !y say ( ! fact t six successive books ( ! ,bible1 relat+ ) comp>ative m9ut5ess ! ev5ts ( five hundr$ ye>s1 & involv+ _m circum/ances t w\ld call out a m5tion ( ! ,sabba?1 d n m5tion x at all8 ,does ! sil5ce ( "o book1 :i* nev]!less does give ! in/itution ( ! ,sabba? at its v comm5cem5t1 & :i* br+s into its record almo/ tw5ty-f\r hundr$ ye>s1 prove t !re 7 no ,sabba?-keep]s prior to ,moses8 ,:at !n is prov$ by ! fact t six successive books ( ! ,bible1 conf9+ !mselves to ! ev5ts ( five hundr$ ye>s1 an av]age ( less ?an "o hundr$ ye>s apiece1 ! :ole p]iod cov]$ by !m be+ ab\t "o-fif? t embrac$ 9 ! book ( ,g5esis1 d nev]!less pres]ve total sil5ce respect+ ! ,sabba?8 ,no "o w adduce ?is sil5ce z evid5ce ( total neglect ( ! ,sabba? dur+ ?is p]iod2 yet :y %\ld !y n8 ,is x because t :5 ! n>rative aft] ?is long sil5ce br+s 9 ! ,sabba? aga91 x does ?is incid5tally & n z a new in/itution8 ,precisely su* is ! case ) ! second m5tion ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! ,mosaic record1 t is1 ) its m5tion aft] ! sil5ce 9 ,g5esis4#aia ,is x because ! f\r? comm&m5t _h be5 giv5 to ! ,hebrews :]eas no su* precept _h previ\sly be5 giv5 to mank9d8 ,?is answ] _c be admitt$1 = we h se5 t ! sub/ance ( ! f\r? comm&m5t 0 giv5 to ! head ( ! human family2 & x is c]ta9 t :5 ! ,hebrews came out ( ,egypt !y 7 "u obligation to keep ! ,sabba? 9 consequ5ce ( exi/+ law4#aib ,! argum5t !re=e is c]ta9ly m conclusive t !re 7 no ,sabba?-keep]s f ,moses to ,david1 ?an t !re 7 none f ,adam to ,moses2 yet no "o w attempt to ma9ta9 ! fir/ position1 h[ev] _m !re w be to affirm ! latt]4 ,sev]al facts are n>rat$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ?is p]iod ( five c5turies t h a claim to our notice4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is f\nd 9 ! record ( ! siege ( ,j]i*o4#aic ,by ! comm& ( ,god ! city 0 encompass$ by ! ,hebrews ea* day = sev5 days2 on ! la/ day ( ! sev5 !y encompass$ x sev5 times1 :5 by div9e int]position ! walls 7 ?r[n d[n be=e !m & ! city tak5 by assault4 ,"o day ( ?is sev5 mu/ h be5 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,did n ! p ( ,god !re=e violate ! ,sabba? 9 _! act+ ?us8 ,let ! foll[+ facts answ]3 #a4 ,t :i* !y did 9 ?is case 0 by direct comm& ( ,god4 #b4 ,t :i* is =bidd5 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t is ,,our ,,own "w3 8,six days %alt ?\ labor1 & d ,,all ,,?y ,,"w2 b ! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god40 ,he :o res]v$ ! sev5? day unto himself1 _h ! "r to require its appropriation to 8 s]vice z he saw fit4 #c4 ,! act ( encompass+ ! city 0 /rictly z a religi\s procession4 ,! ark ( ! cov5ant ( ! ,"l 0 borne be=e ! p2 & be=e ! ark w5t sev5 prie/s bl[+ ) trumpets ( rams' horns4 #d4 ,nor c\ld ! city h be5 v ext5sive1 else ! go+ r\nd x sev5 times on ! la/ day1 & _! hav+ "t left = its complete de/ruction1 w\ld h be5 impossible4 #e4 ,nor c x be believ$ t ! ,hebrews1 by ,god's comm& c>ry+ ! ark be=e !m1 :i* conta9$ simply ! t5 words ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 7 violat+ ! f\r? ( ^? words1 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy40 ,x is c]ta9 t "o ( ^? sev5 days on :i* !y encompass$ ,j]i*o 0 ! ,sabba?2 b !re is no necessity = suppos+ ?is to h be5 ! day 9 :i* ! city 0 tak54 ,nor is ?is a reasonable conjecture :5 all ! facts 9 ! case are consid]$4 ,on ?is incid5t ,dr4 ,cl>ke rem>ks z foll[s3-- 8,x does n appe> t !re c\ld be any brea* 9 ! ,sabba? by ! p simply go+ r\nd ! city1 ! ark 9 company1 & ! prie/s s\nd+ ! sacr$ trumpets4 ,?is 0 a m]e religi\s procession1 p]=m$ at ! comm& ( ,god1 9 :i* no s]vile "w 0 done40#aid ,at ! ^w ( ,jo%ua x pleas$ ,god to arre/ ! e>? 9 its revolution1 & ?us to cause ! sun to rema9 /ation>y = a season1 t ! ,canaanites might be ov]?r[n be=e ,israel4#aie ,did n ?is great miracle d]ange ! ,sabba?8 ,n at all2 = ! l5g!n+ ( "o ( ! six days by ,god's int]v5tion c\ld n prev5t ! actual arrival ( ! sev5? day1 ?\gh x w\ld delay x2 nor c\ld x de/roy its id5tity4 ,! case involves a difficulty = ^? :o hold ! !ory t ,god sanctifi$ ! sev5? "p ( "t1 & n ! sev5? day2 = 9 ?is case ! sev5? "p ( "t 0 n allott$ to ! ,sabba?2 b !re is no difficulty involv$ = ^? :o believe t ,god set ap>t ! sev5? day to be kept z x arrives1 9 memory ( 8 own re/4 ,"o ( ! six days 0 allott$ a great] l5g? ?an ev] be=e or s9ce2 yet ?is did n 9 ! slighte/ degree conflict ) ! sev5? day1 :i* nev]!less did come4 ,moreov] all ?is 0 :ile inspir$ m5 7 ^u ! /age ( action2 & x 0 by ! direct provid5ce ( ,god2 & :at is also to be p>ticul>ly rememb]$1 x 0 at a "t :5 no "o w d5y t ! f\r? comm&m5t 0 9 full =ce4 ,! case ( ,david's eat+ ! %ew-bread is wor?y ( notice1 z x probably took place ^u ! ,sabba?1 & because x is cit$ by our ,"l 9 a memorable conv]sation ) ! ,ph>isees4#aif ,! law ( ! %ew-bread enjo9$ ! sett+ =? ( twelve loaves 9 ! sanctu>y ^u ! pure table be=e ! ,"l ,,e ,sabba?4#aig ,:5 new bread 0 ?us plac$ be=e ! ,"l ea* ,sabba?1 ! old 0 tak5 away to be eat5 by ! prie/s4#aih ,x appe>s t ! %ew-bread :i* 0 giv5 to ,david _h t day be5 tak5 f be=e ! ,"l to put hot bread 9 its place1 & consequ5tly t day 0 ! ,sabba?4 ,?us1 :5 ,david ask$ bread1 ! prie/ said1 8,!re is no common bread "u m9e h&1 b !re is hall[$ bread40 ,& ,david said1 8,! bread is 9 a mann] common1 especially z ! m>g9 has x :5 ,,?is ,,day !re is o!r sanctifi$ 9 ! vessel40 ,& s ! sacr$ writ] adds3 8,! prie/ gave him hall[$ bread2 = !re 0 no bread !re b ! %ew-bread1 t 0 tak5 f be=e ! ,"l1 to put hot bread 9 ! day :5 x 0 tak5 away40 ,! circum/ances ( ?is case all favor ! view t ?is 0 ^u ! ,sabba?4 #a4 ,!re 0 ,,no ,,common bread ) ! prie/4 ,?is is n /range :5 x is rememb]$ t ! %ew-bread 0 to be tak5 f be=e ! ,"l ea* ,sabba? & eat5 by ! prie/s4 #b4 ,t ! prie/ did n (f] to prep>e o!r bread is n s+ul> if x be und]/ood t ?is 0 ! ,sabba?4 #c4 ,! surprise ( ! prie/ 9 meet+ ,david may h be5 9 "p ow+ to ! fact t x 0 ! ,sabba?4 #d4 ,?is also may acc\nt = ! det5tion ( ,doeg t day be=e ! ,"l4 #e4 ,:5 our ,"l 0 call$ ^u to pron\nce ^u ! conduct ( 8 disciples :o _h pluck$ & eat5 ! e>s ( corn ^u ! ,sabba? to satisfy _! hung]1 he cit$ ?is case ( ,david1 & t ( ! prie/s (f]+ sacrifices 9 ! temple ^u ! ,sabba? z ju/ify+ ! disciples4 ,!re is a wond]ful propriety & fitness 9 ?is citation1 if x be und]/ood t ?is act ( ,david's took place ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,x w be f\nd to pres5t ! matt] 9 a v diff]5t light f t 9 :i* anti-,sabbat>ians pres5t x4#aii ,a di/9ction may be "h po9t$ out1 :i* %\ld nev] be lo/ sight (4 ,! pres5tation ( ! %ew-bread & ! (f]+ ( burnt sacrifices ^u ! ,sabba? z orda9$ 9 ! c]emonial law1 =m$ no "p ( ! orig9al ,sabbatic in/itution4 ,= ! ,sabba? 0 made be=e ! fall ( man2 :ile burnt-(f]+s & c]emonial rites 9 ! sanctu>y 7 introduc$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! fall4 ,:ile ^! rites 7 9 =ce !y necess>ily1 to "s ext5t1 connect$ ! ,sabba? ) ! fe/ivals ( ! ,jews 9 :i* ! l (f]+s 7 made4 ,?is is se5 only 9 ^? scriptures :i* record ! provision made = ^! (f]+s4#bjj ,:5 ! c]emonial law 0 nail$ to ! cross1 all ! ,jewi% fe/ivals ceas$ to exi/2 = !y 7 orda9$ by x2#bja b ! abrogation ( t law c\ld only take away ^? rites :i* x _h app5d$ to ! ,sabba?1 leav+ ! orig9al in/itution precisely z x came at fir/ f its au?or4 ,! e>lie/ ref]5ce to ! ,sabba? aft] ! days ( ,moses is f\nd 9 :at ,david & ,samuel orda9$ respect+ ! (fices ( ! prie/s & ,levites at ! h\se ( ,god4 ,x is z foll[s3-- 8,& o!r ( _! bre?r51 ( ! sons ( ! ,koha?ites1 7 ov] ! %ew-bread1 to prep>e x e ,sabba?40#bjb ,x w be obs]v$ t ?is is only an incid5tal m5tion ( ! ,sabba?4 ,su* an allusion1 occurr+ aft] s long a sil5ce1 is decisive pro( t ! ,sabba? _h n be5 =gott5 or lo/ dur+ ! five c5turies 9 :i* x _h n be5 m5tion$ by ! sacr$ hi/orians4 ,aft] ?is no direct m5tion ( ! ,sabba? is f\nd f ! days ( ,david to ^? ( ,eli%a ! prophet1 a p]iod ( ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s4 ,p]haps ! n9ety-second psalm is an exception to ?is /atem5t1 z its title1 bo? 9 ,hebrew & ,engli%1 decl>es t x 0 writt5 = ! ,sabba? day2#bjc & x is n improbable t x 0 compos$ by ,david1 ! sweet s+] ( ,israel4 ,! son ( ! ,%unammite woman be+ dead1 %e s\ght ! prophet ,eli%a4 ,h] husb& n kn[+ t ! *ild 0 dead said to h]3-- 8,:]e=e wilt ?\ g to him to-day8 ,x is nei!r new moon1 nor ,sabba?4 ,& %e said1 ,x %all be well40#bjd ,x is probable t ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l is "h int5d$1 z x is ?rice us$ 9 a l connection4#bje ,if ?is be correct1 x %[s t ! ,hebrews 7 accu/om$ to visit ! prophets ( ,god ^u t day = div9e in/ruction2 a v good comm5t>y ^u ! words us$ relative to ga!r+ ! manna3 8,let no man g out ( 8 place on ! sev5? day40#bjf ,incid5tal allusion is made to ! ,sabba? at ! accession ( ,jehoa% to ! ?rone ( ,judah1#bjg ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #ggh4 ,9 ! reign ( ,uzziah1 ! gr&son ( ,jehoa%1 ! prophet ,amos1 ,b4 ,c4 #ghg1 uses ! foll[+ language3-- 8,he> ?is1 ,o ye t swall[ up ! ne$y1 ev5 to make ! poor ( ! l& to fail1 say+1 ,:5 w ! new moon be gone1 t we may sell corn8 & ! ,sabba?1 t we may set =? :eat1 mak+ ! ephah small1 & ! %ekel great1 & falsify+ ! balances by deceit8 t we may buy ! poor = silv]1 & ! ne$y = a pair ( %oes2 yea1 & sell ! refuse ( ! :eat80#bjh ,^! words 7 spok5 m directly conc]n+ ! t5 tribes1 & indicate ! sad /ate ( apo/asy :i* soon aft] result$ 9 _! ov]?r[ z a p4 ,ab\t fifty ye>s aft] ?is1 at ! close ( ! reign ( ,ahaz1 ano!r allusion to ! ,sabba? is f\nd4#bji ,9 ! days ( ,hezekiah1 ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #gab1 ! prophet ,isaiah uses ! foll[+ language 9 en=c+ ! ,sabba?3-- 8,?us sai? ! ,"l1 ,keep ye judgm5t & d ju/ice2 = my salvation is ne> to come1 & my righte\sness to be reveal$4 ,bless$ is ! man t doe? ?is1 & ! son ( man t laye? hold on x2 t keepe? ! ,sabba? f pollut+ x1 & keepe? 8 h& f do+ any evil4 ,nei!r let ! son ( ! /rang]1 t ha? jo9$ himself to ! ,"l1 speak1 say+1 ,! ,"l ha? utt]ly sep>at$ me f 8 p2 nei!r let ! eunu* say1 ,behold ,i am a dry tree4 ,= ?us sai? ! ,"l unto ! eunu*s t keep my ,sabba?s1 & *oose ! ?+s t please me1 & take hold ( my cov5ant1 ev5 unto !m w ,i give 9 m9e h\se & )9 my walls1 a place & a "n bett] ?an ( sons & ( daught]s2 ,i w give !m an ev]la/+ "n t %all n be cut (f4 ,also ! sons ( ! /rang]1 t jo9 !mselves to ! ,"l1 to s]ve him1 & to love ! "n ( ! ,"l1 to be 8 s]vants1 e "o t keepe? ! ,sabba? f pollut+ x1 & take? hold ( my cov5ant2 ev5 !m w ,i br+ to my holy m\nta91 & make !m joyful 9 my h\se ( pray]2 _! burnt-(f]+s & _! sacrifices %all be accept$ ^u m9e alt>2 = m9e h\se %all be call$ a h\se ( pray] = all p4 ,! ,"l ,god :i* ga!re? ! outca/s ( ,israel sai?1 ,yet w ,i ga!r o!rs to him1 beside ^? t are ga!r$ unto him40#baj ,?is prophecy pres5ts sev]al features ( peculi> int]e/4 #a4 ,x p]ta9s to a "t :5 ! salvation ( ,god is ne> at h&4#baa #b4 ,x mo/ di/9ctly %[s t ! ,sabba? is n a ,jewi% in/itution2 = x pron\nces a bless+ ^u t man )\t respect ( nationality :o %all keep ! ,sabba?2 & x !n p>ticul>izes ! son ( ! /rang]1 t is1 ! ,g5tile1#bab & makes a peculi> promise to him if he w keep ! ,sabba?4 #c4 ,& ?is prophecy relates to ,israel :5 !y are outca/s1 t is1 :5 !y are 9 _! disp]sion1 promis+ to ga!r !m1 & o!rs1 t is1 ! ,g5tiles1 ) !m4 ,( c\rse ! condition ( be+ ga!r$ to ,god's holy m\nta9 mu/ be compli$ )1 namely1 to love ! "n ( ! ,"l1 to be 8 s]vants1 & to keep ! ,sabba? f pollut+ x4 #d4 ,& h5ce x foll[s t ! ,sabba? is n a local in/itution1 susceptible ( be+ obs]v$ 9 ! promis$ l& alone1 l ! annual sabba?s1#bac b "o made = mank9d & capable ( be+ obs]v$ by ! outca/s ( ,israel :5 scatt]$ 9 e l& "u heav54#bad ,isaiah aga9 pres5ts ! ,sabba?2 & ?is he does 9 language mo/ emphatically di/+ui%+ x f all c]emonial in/itutions4 ,?us he says3-- 8,if ?\ turn away ?y foot f ! ,sabba?1 f do+ ?y pleasure on my holy day2 & call ! ,sabba? a delight1 ! holy ( ! ,"l1 honorable2 & %alt honor him1 n do+ ?9e own ways1 nor f9d+ ?9e own pleasure1 nor speak+ ?9e own words3 !n %alt ?\ delight ?yself 9 ! ,"l2 & ,i w cause !e to ride ^u ! high places ( ! e>?1 & fe$ !e ) ! h]itage ( ,jacob ?y fa!r2 = ! m\? ( ! ,"l ha? spok5 x40#bae ,?is language is an evangelical comm5t>y ^u ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,x app5ds to x an exce$+ great & preci\s promise t takes hold ^u ! l& promis$ to ,jacob1 ev5 ! new e>?4#baf ,9 ! ye> ,b4 ,c4 #fja1 ?irte5 ye>s be=e ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem by ,nebu*adnezz>1 ,god made to ! ,jewi% p ?r\gh ,j]emiah ! graci\s (f]1 t if !y w\ld keep 8 ,sabba?1 _! city %\ld /& =ev]4 ,at ! same "t he te/ifi$ unto !m t if !y w\ld n d ?is1 _! city %\ld be utt]ly de/roy$4 ,?us said ! prophet3-- 8,he> ye ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 ye k+s ( ,judah1 & all ,judah1 & all ! inhabitants ( ,j]usalem1 t ent] 9 by ^! gates3 ,?us sai? ! ,"l3 ,take he$ to y\rselves1 & be> no burd5 on ! ,sabba? day1 nor br+ x 9 by ! gates ( ,j]usalem2#bag nei!r c>ry =? a burd5#bah out ( y\r h\ses on ! ,sabba? day1 nei!r d ye any "w1 b hall[ ye ! ,sabba? day1 z ,i comm&$ y\r fa!rs4 ,b !y obey$ n1 nei!r incl9$ _! e>s1 b made _! necks /iff1 t !y might n he>1 nor receive in/ruction4#bai ,& x %all come to pass1 if ye dilig5tly he>k5 unto me1 sai? ! ,"l1 to br+ 9 no burd5 ?r\gh ! gates ( ?is city on ! ,sabba? day1 b hall[ ! ,sabba? day1 to d no "w !re92 !n %all !re ent] into ! gates ( ?is city k+s & pr9ces sitt+ ^u ! ?rone ( ,david1 rid+ 9 *>iots & on horses1 !y1 & _! pr9ces1 ! m5 ( ,judah1 & ! inhabitants ( ,j]usalem2 & ?is city %all ,,rema9 ,,=ev]4 ,& !y %all come f ! cities ( ,judah1 & f ! places ab\t ,j]usalem1 & f ! l& ( ,b5jam91 & f ! pla91 & f ! m\nta9s1 & f ! s\?1 br++ burnt-(f]+s1 & sacrifices1 & meat-(f]+s1 & inc5se1 & br++ sacrifices ( praise1 unto ! h\se ( ! ,"l4 ,b if ye w n he>k5 unto me to hall[ ! ,sabba? day1 & n to be> a burd51 ev5 ent]+ 9 at ! gates ( ,j]usalem on ! ,sabba? day2 !n w ,i k9dle a fire 9 ! gates !re(1 & x %all dev\r ! palaces ( ,j]usalem1 & x %all n be qu5*$40#bbj ,?is graci\s (f] ( ! ,mo/ ,high to 8 rebelli\s p 0 n reg>d$ by !m2 = eight ye>s aft] ?is ,ezekiel te/ifies ?us3-- 8,9 !e h !y set light by fa!r & "m3 9 ! mid/ ( !e h !y dealt by oppression ) ! /rang]3 9 !e h !y vex$ ! fa!rless & ! wid[4 ,?\ ha/ despis$ m9e holy ?+s1 & ha/ pr(an$ my ,sabba?s4444 ,h] prie/s h violat$ my law1 & h pr(an$ m9e holy ?+s3 !y h put no diff]5ce betwe5 ! holy & pr(ane1 nei!r h !y %[$ diff]5ce betwe5 ! unclean & ! clean1 & h hid _! eyes f my ,sabba?s1 & ,i am pr(an$ among !m4444 ,moreov] ?is !y h done unto me3 !y h defil$ my sanctu>y 9 ! same day1 & h pr(an$ my ,sabba?s4 ,= :5 !y _h sla9 _! *ildr5 to _! idols1 !n !y came ! same day into my sanctu>y to pr(ane x2 &1 lo1 ?us h !y done 9 ! mid/ ( m9e h\se40#bba ,idolatry & ,sabba?-break+1 :i* 7 besett+ s9s ) ! ,hebrews 9 ! wild]ness1 & :i* !re laid ! f\ndation = _! disp]sion f _! own l&1#bbb _h ev] cleav$ unto !m4 ,& n[ :5 _! de/ruction 0 imp5d+ f ! ov]:elm+ p[] ( ! k+ ( ,babylon1 !y 7 s deeply atta*$ to ^! & k9dr$ s9s1 t !y w\ld n reg>d ! voice ( w>n+4 ,be=e ent]+ ! sanctu>y ( ,god ^u 8 ,sabba?1 !y fir/ slew _! own *ildr5 9 sacrifice to _! idols6#bbc ,?us iniquity came to its hight1 & wra? came ^u !m to ! utt]mo/4 8,!y mock$ ! mess5g]s ( ,god1 & despis$ 8 words1 & misus$ 8 prophets1 until ! wra? ( ! ,"l arose aga9/ 8 p1 till !re 0 no rem$y4 ,!re=e he br\ght ^u !m ! k+ ( ! ,*aldees1 :o slew _! "y m5 ) ! sword 9 ! h\se ( _! sanctu>y1 & _h no compassion ^u "y man or maid51 old man1 or him t /oop$ = age3 he gave !m all into 8 h&4 ,& all ! vessels ( ! h\se ( ,god1 great & small1 & ! treasures ( ! h\se ( ! ,"l1 & ! treasures ( ! k+1 & ( 8 pr9ces2 all ^! he br\ght to ,babylon1 & !y burnt ! h\se ( ,god1 & brake d[n ! wall ( ,j]usalem1 & burnt all ! palaces !re( ) fire1 & de/roy$ all ! goodly vessels !re(4 ,& !m t _h escap$ f ! sword c>ri$ he away to ,babylon2 :]e !y 7 s]vants to him & 8 sons until ! reign ( ! k+ ( ,p]sia40#bbd ,:ile ! ,hebrews 7 9 captivity at ,babylon1 ,god made to !m an (f] ( re/or+ !m to _! own l& & giv+ !m aga9 a city & a temple "u circum/ances ( wond]ful glory4#bbe ,! condition ( t (f] be+ disreg>d$1#bbf ! (f]$ glory 0 nev] inh]it$ by !m4 ,9 ?is (f] 7 sev]al allusions to ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 & also to ! fe/ivals ( ! ,hebrews4#bbg ,"o ( ^! allusions is wor?y ( p>ticul> notice = ! di/9ctness ) :i* x discrim9ates betwe5 ! ,sabba? & ! o!r days ( ! week3-- 8,?us sai? ! ,"l ,god3 ,! gate ( ! inn] c\rt t looke? t[>d ! ea/1 %all be %ut ,,! ,,six ,,work+ ,,days2 b on ! ,sabba? x %all be op5$1 & 9 ! day ( ! new moon x %all be op5$40#bbh ,six days ( ! week are by div9e inspiration call$ 8! six work+ days20 ! sev5? is call$ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,:o %all d>e conf\nd ?is m>k$ di/9ction8 ,aft] ! ,jews _h return$ f _! captivity 9 ,babylon1 & _h re/or$ _! temple & city1 9 a solemn assembly ( ! :ole p !y rec\nt 9 an address to ! ,mo/ ,high all ! great ev5ts ( ,god's provid5ce 9 _! pa/ hi/ory4 ,?us !y te/ify respect+ ! ,sabba?3-- 8,?\ came/ d[n also ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai1 & spake/ ) !m f heav51 & gave/ !m "r judgm5ts1 & true laws1 good /atutes & comm&m5ts3 & made/ kn[n unto !m ?y holy ,sabba?1 & comm&e/ !m precepts1 /atutes1 & laws1 by ! h& ( ,moses ?y s]vant40#bbi ,?us 7 all ! p rem9d$ ( ! great ev5ts ( ,m\nt ,s9ai--! giv+ ( ! t5 words ( ! law ( ,god1 & ! mak+ kn[n ( 8 holy ,sabba?4 ,s deeply impress$ 0 ! :ole congregation ) ! effect ( _! =m] disob$i5ce1 t !y ent]$ into a solemn cov5ant to obey ,god4#bcj ,!y pl$g$ !mselves to ea* o!r ?us3-- 8,& if ! p ( ! l& br+ w>e or any victuals on ! ,sabba? day to sell1 t we w\ld n buy x ( !m on ! ,sabba?1 or on ! holy day2 & t we w\ld leave ! sev5? ye>1 & ! exaction ( e debt40#bca ,9 ! abs5ce ( ,nehemiah at ! ,p]sian c\rt1 ?is cov5ant 0 9 "p1 at lea/1 =gott54 ,elev5 ye>s hav+ elaps$1 ,nehemiah ?us te/ifies conc]n+ ?+s at 8 return ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #dcd3-- 8,9 ^? days saw ,i 9 ,judah "s tread+ w9e-presses on ! ,sabba?1 & br++ 9 %eaves1 & lad+ asses2 z also w9e1 grapes1 & figs1 & all mann] ( burd5s1 :i* !y br\ght into ,j]usalem on ! ,sabba? day2 & ,i te/ifi$ aga9/ !m 9 ! day :]e9 !y sold victuals4 ,!re dwelt m5 ( ,tyre also !re91 :i* br\ght fi%1 & all mann] ( w>e1 & sold on ! ,sabba? unto ! *ildr5 ( ,judah1 & 9 ,j]usalem4 ,!n ,i cont5d$ ) ! nobles ( ,judah1 & said unto !m1 ,:at evil ?+ is ?is t ye d1 & pr(ane ! ,sabba? day8 ,did n y\r fa!rs ?us1 & did n our ,god br+ all ?is evil ^u u1 & ^u ?is city8 yet ye br+ m wra? ^u ,israel by pr(an+ ! ,sabba?4 ,& x came to pass1 t1 :5 ! gates ( ,j]usalem began to be d>k be=e ! ,sabba?1#bcb ,i comm&$ t ! gates %\ld be %ut1 & *>g$ t !y %\ld n be op5$ till aft] ! ,sabba?3 & "s ( my s]vants set ,i at ! gates1 t !re %\ld no burd5 be br\ght 9 on ! ,sabba? day4 ,s ! m]*ants & sell]s ( all k9d ( w>e lodg$ )\t ,j]usalem once or twice4 ,!n ,i te/ifi$ aga9/ !m1 & said unto !m1 ,:y lodge ye ab\t ! wall8 if ye d s aga91 ,i w lay h&s on y4 ,f t "t =? came !y no m on ! ,sabba?4 ,& ,i comm&$ ! ,levites t !y %\ld cleanse !mselves1 & t !y %\ld come & keep ! gates1 to sanctify ! ,sabba? day4 ,rememb] me1 ,o my ,god1 conc]n+ ?is also1 & sp>e me accord+ to ! greatness ( ?y m]cy40#bcc ,?is scripture is an explicit te/imony t ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem & ! captivity ( ! ,jews at ,babylon 7 9 consequ5ce ( _! pr(anation ( ! ,sabba?4 ,x is a /rik+ confirmation ( ! language ( ,j]emiah1 already notic$1 9 :i* he te/ifi$ to ! ,jews t if !y w\ld hall[ ! ,sabba? _! city %\ld /& =ev]2 b t x %\ld be utt]ly de/roy$ if !y p]si/$ 9 its pr(anation4 ,nehemiah be>s te/imony to ! accompli%m5t ( ,j]emiah's pr$iction conc]n+ ! violation ( ! ,sabba?2 & ) 8 solemn appeal 9 its behalf ends ! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,f ,,nehemiah ,,to ,,*ri/4 ,great *ange 9 ! ,jewi% p respect+ idolatry & ,sabba?-break+ aft] _! return f ,babylon--,decree ( ,antio*us ,epiphanes aga9/ ! ,sabba?--,massacre ( a ?\s& ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ! wild]ness--,simil> massacre at ,j]usalem--,decree ( ! ,jewi% eld]s relative to resi/+ attacks ^u ! ,sabba?--,o!r m>tyrdoms--,victories ( ,judas ,maccabeus--,h[ ,pompey captur$ ,j]usalem--,tea*+ ( ! ,jewi% doctors respect+ ! ,sabba?--,/ate ( ! ,sabbatic in/itution at ! fir/ adv5t ( ! ,savi\r4 ,! p]iod ( almo/ five c5turies int]v5es betwe5 ! "t ( ,nehemiah & ! comm5cem5t ( ! m9i/ry ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,dur+ ?is "t an extraord9>y *ange came ov] ! ,jewi% p4 ,previ\sly1 !y _h be5 to an al>m+ ext5t idolat]s1 & outbreak+ violators ( ! ,sabba?4 ,b aft] _! return f ,babylon !y 7 nev] guilty ( idolatry to any ext5t1 ! *a/isem5t ( t captivity effect+ a cure ( ?is evil4#bcd ,9 l mann] did !y *ange _! conduct relative to ! ,sabba?2 & dur+ ?is p]iod !y load$ ! ,sabbatic in/itution ) ! mo/ burd5some & rigor\s ord9ances4 ,a brief survey ( ?is p]iod mu/ suffice4 ,"u ! reign ( ,antio*us ,epiphanes1 ! k+ ( ,syria1 ,b4 ,c4 #agj1 ! ,jews 7 greatly oppress$4 8,k+ ,antio*us wrote to 8 :ole k+dom1 t all %\ld be "o p1 & e "o %\ld leave 8 laws3 s all ! hea!n agre$ accord+ to ! comm&m5t ( ! k+4 ,yea1 _m also ( ! ,israelites cons5t$ to 8 religion1 & sacrific$ unto idols1 & pr(an$ ! ,sabba?40#bce ,! great] "p ( ! ,hebrews rema9$ fai?ful to ,god1 &1 z a consequ5ce1 7 oblig$ to flee = _! lives4 ,?us ! hi/orian cont9ues3-- 8,!n _m t s\ght aft] ju/ice & judgm5t w5t d[n into ! wild]ness1 to dwell !re3 bo? !y1 & _! *ildr51 & _! wives1 & _! cattle2 because afflictions increas$ sore ^u !m4 ,n[ :5 x 0 told ! k+'s s]vants1 & ! ho/ t 0 at ,j]usalem1 9 ! city ( ,david1 t c]ta9 m51 :o _h brok5 ! k+'s comm&m5t1 7 gone d[n into ! secret places 9 ! wild]ness1 !y pursu$ aft] !m a great numb]1 & hav+ ov]tak5 !m1 !y camp$ aga9/ !m1 & made w> aga9/ !m on ! ,sabba? day4 ,& !y said unto !m1 ,let t :i* ye h done hi!rto suffice2 come =?1 & d accord+ to ! comm&m5t ( ! k+1 & ye %all live4 ,b !y said1 ,we w n come =?1 nei!r w we d ! k+'s comm&m5t1 to pr(ane ! ,sabba? day4 ,s !n !y gave !m ! battle ) all spe$4 ,h[beit !y answ]$ !m n1 nei!r ca/ !y a /one at !m1 nor /opp$ ! places :]e !y lay hid4 ,b said1 ,let u die all 9 our innoc5cy3 heav5 & e>? %all te/ify = u1 t ye put u to dea? wrongfully4 ,s !y rose up aga9/ !m 9 battle on ! ,sabba?1 & !y slew !m1 ) _! wives & *ildr51 & _! cattle1 to ! numb] ( a ?\s& p40#bcf ,9 ,j]usalem itself a l massacre took place4 ,k+ ,antio*us s5t ,appollonius ) an army ( tw5ty-two ?\s&1 8,:o1 com+ to ,j]usalem1 & pret5d+ peace1 did =be> till ! holy day ( ! ,sabba?1 :5 tak+ ! ,jews keep+ holy day1 he comm&$ 8 m5 to arm !mselves4 ,& s he slew all !m t 7 gone to ! celebrat+ ( ! ,sabba?1 & runn+ ?r\gh ! city ) weapons1 slew great multitudes40#bcg ,9 view ( ^! dreadful acts ( slaught]1 ,matta?ias1 8an honorable & great man10 ! fa!r ( ,judas ,maccabeus1 ) 8 fri5ds decre$ ?us3-- 8,:osoev] %all come to make battle ) u on ! ,sabba? day we w fight aga9/ him2 nei!r w we die all1 z our bre?r5 t 7 murd]$ 9 ! secret places40#bch ,yet 7 "s m>tyr$ aft] ?is = obs]v+ ! ,sabba?4 ,?us we read3-- 8,& o!rs1 t _h run toge!r into caves ne> by1 to keep ! ,sabba? day secretly1 be+ discov]$ to ,philip1 7 all burnt toge!r1 because !y made a consci5ce to help !mselves = ! honor ( ! mo/ sacr$ day40#bci ,aft] ?is1 ,judas ,maccabeus did great exploits 9 def5se ( ! ,hebrews1 & 9 resi/+ ! dreadful oppression ( ! ,syrian gov]nm5t4 ,( "o ( ^! battles we read3-- 8,:5 he _h giv5 !m ?is wat*word1 ,! help ( ,god1 himself lead+ ! fir/ b&1 he jo9$ battle ) ,nicanor4 ,& by ! help ( ! ,almighty !y slew above n9e ?\s& ( _! enemies1 & w\nd$ & maim$ ! mo/ "p ( ,nicanor's ho/1 & s put all to flight2 & took _! money t came to buy !m1 & pursu$ !m f>2 b lack+ "t1 !y return$3 = x 0 ! day be=e ! ,sabba?1 & !re=e !y w\ld no long] pursue !m4 ,s :5 !y _h ga!r$ _! armor toge!r1 & spoil$ _! enemies1 !y occupi$ !mselves ab\t ! ,sabba?1 yield+ exce$+ praise & ?anks to ! ,"l1 :o _h pres]v$ !m unto t day1 :i* 0 ! beg9n+ ( m]cy di/ill+ ^u !m4 ,& aft] ! ,sabba?1 :5 !y _h giv5 "p ( ! spoils to ! maim$1 & ! wid[s1 & orphans1 ! residue !y divid$ among !mselves & _! s]vants40#bdj ,aft] ?is ! ,hebrews be+ attack$ ^u ! ,sabba? by _! enemies1 defeat$ !m ) mu* slaught]4#bda ,ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #fc1 ,j]usalem 0 besieg$ & tak5 by ,pompey1 ! g5]al ( ! ,romans4 ,to d ?is1 x 0 necess>y to fill an imm5se dit*1 & to raise aga9/ ! city a bank on :i* to place ! eng9es ( assault4 ,?us ,josephus relates ! ev5t3-- 8,& _h x n be5 our practice1 f ! days ( our =efa!rs1 to re/ on ! sev5? day1 ?is bank c\ld nev] h be5 p]fect$1 by reason ( ! opposition ! ,jews w\ld h made2 = ?\gh our law gives u leave !n to def5d ourselves aga9/ ^? t beg9 to fight ) u1 & assault u1 yet does x n p]mit u to m$dle ) our enemies :ile !y d any?+ else4 ,:i* ?+ :5 ! ,romans und]/ood1 on ^? days :i* we call ,sabba?s1 !y ?rew no?+ at ! ,jews1 nor came to any pit*$ battle ) !m1 b rais$ up _! e>!n banks1 & br\ght _! eng9es into su* =w>dness1 t !y might d execution ! next days40#bdb ,f ?is x is se5 t ,pompey c>efully refra9$ f any attack ^u ! ,jews on ea* ,sabba? dur+ ! siege1 b sp5t t day 9 fill+ ! dit* & rais+ ! bank1 t he might attack !m on ! day foll[+ ea* ,sabba?1 t is1 ^u ,sunday4 ,josephus fur!r relates t ! prie/s 7 n at all h9d]$ f _! sacr$ m9i/rations by ! /ones ?r[n among !m f ! eng9es ( ,pompey1 ev5 8if any melan*oly accid5t happ5$20 & t :5 ! city 0 tak5 & ! enemy fell ^u !m1 & cut ! ?roats ( ^? t 7 9 ! temples1 yet did n ! prie/s run away or desi/ f ! (f]+ ( ! accu/om$ sacrifices4 ,^! quotations f ,jewi% hi/ory are suffici5t to indicate ! extraord9>y *ange t came ov] t p conc]n+ ! ,sabba?1 aft] ! ,babyloni% captivity4 ,a brief view ( ! tea*+ ( ! ,jewi% doctors respect+ ! ,sabba? at ! "t :5 our ,"l began 8 m9i/ry w conclude ?is *apt]3-- 8,!y enum]at$ ab\t =ty prim>y works1 :i* !y said 7 =bidd5 to be done on ! ,sabba?4 ,"u ea* ( ^! 7 num]\s second>y works1 :i* !y said 7 also =bidd54444 ,among ! prim>y works :i* 7 =bidd51 7 pl\gh+1 s[+1 reap+1 w9n[+1 clean+1 gr9d+1 etc4 ,"u ! head ( gr9d+1 0 includ$ ! break+ or divid+ ( ?+s :i* 7 be=e unit$4444 ,ano!r ( _! traditions 01 t1 z ?re%+ on ! ,sabba? 0 =bidd51 ! bruis+ ( ?+s1 :i* 0 a species ( ?re%+1 0 also =bidd54 ,( c\rse1 x 0 violation ( ! ,sabba? to walk on gre5 grass1 = t w\ld bruise or ?re% x4 ,s1 z a man might n hunt on ! ,sabba?1 he might n cat* a flea2 = t 0 a species ( hunt+4 ,z a man might n c>ry a burd5 on ! ,sabba?1 he might n c>ry wat] to a ?ir/y animal1 = t 0 a species ( burd52 b he might p\r wat] into a tr\gh1 & lead ! animal to x4444 ,yet %\ld a %eep fall into a pit1 !y w\ld readily lift him out1 & be> him to a place ( safety4444 ,!y said a man might m9i/] to ! sick = ! purpose ( reliev+ _! di/ress1 b n = ! purpose ( heal+ _! diseases4 ,he might put a cov]+ on a diseas$ eye1 or ano9t x ) eye-salve = ! purpose ( eas+ ! pa91 b n to cure ! eye40#bdc ,su* 0 ! rem>kable *ange 9 ! conduct ( ! ,jewi% p t[>d ! ,sabba?2 & su* 0 ! tea*+ ( _! doctors respect+ x4 ,! mo/ m]ciful in/itution ( ,god = mank9d _h become a s\rce ( di/ress2 t :i* ,god orda9$ z a delight & a s\rce ( refre%m5t _h become a yoke ( bondage2 ! ,sabba?1 made = man 9 p>adise1 0 n[ a mo/ oppressive & burd5some in/itution4 ,x 0 "t t ,god %\ld int]f]e4 ,next ^u ! sc5e ( action appe>s ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba?4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,dur+ ,,! ,,la/ ,,( ,,! ,,sev5ty ,,weeks4 ,mission ( ! ,savi\r--,8 qualifications z a judge ( ,sabbatic obs]vance--,/ate ( ! in/itution at 8 adv5t--,! ,savi\r at ,naz>e?--,at ,cap]naum--,8 disc\rse 9 ! corn-field--,case ( ! man ) a )]$ arm--,! ,savi\r among 8 relatives--,case ( ! impot5t man--,( ! man born bl9d--,( ! woman b\nd by ,satan--,( ! man :o _h ! dropsy--,object ( our ,"l's tea*+ & miracles relative to ! ,sabba?--,unfairness ( _m anti-,sabbat>ians--,exam9ation ( ,matt4 #bd3bj--,! ,sabba? n abrogat$ at ! crucifixion--,f\r? comm&m5t aft] t ev5t--,sabba? n *ang$ at ! resurrection ( ,*ri/--,exam9ation ( ,john #bj3bf--,( ,acts #b3a1 #b--,r$emption furni%es no argum5t = ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?--,exam9ation ( ,ps4 #aah3bb-bd--,! ,sabba? nei!r aboli%$ nor *ang$ z late z ! close ( ! sev5ty weeks4 ,9 ! fullness ( "t ,god s5t =? 8 ,son to be ! ,savi\r ( ! _w4 ,he :o fulfill$ ?is mission ( inf9ite b5evol5ce 0 bo? ! ,son ( ,god & ! ,son ( man4 ,he 0 ) ! ,fa!r be=e ! _w 01 & by him ,god creat$ all ?+s4#bdd ,! ,sabba? be+ orda9$ at ! close ( t great "w z a memorial to keep x 9 la/+ remembrance1 ! ,son ( ,god1 by :om all ?+s 7 creat$1 c\ld n be o!rwise ?an a p]fect judge ( its true design1 & ( its prop] obs]vance4 ,! sixty-n9e weeks ( ,daniel's prophecy be+ accompli%$1 ! ,r$eem] began to prea*1 say+1 8,! "t is fulfill$40#bde ,! m9i/ry ( ! ,savi\r 0 at a "t :5 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l _h become utt]ly p]v]t$ f its graci\s design1 by ! tea*+ ( ! ,jewi% doctors4 ,z we h se5 9 ! previ\s *apt]1 x 0 to ! p no long] a s\rce ( refre%m5t & delight1 b a cause ( suff]+ & di/ress4 ,x _h be5 load$ d[n ) traditions by ! doctors ( ! law until its m]ciful & b5efic5t design 0 utt]ly hidd5 b5ea? ! rubbi% ( m5's inv5tions4 ,x be+ impracticable = ,satan1 aft] ! ,babyloni% captivity1 to cause ! ,jewi% p1 ev5 by bloody edicts1 to rel9qui% ! ,sabba? & op5ly to pr(ane x z be=e t "t1 he turn$ _! doctors s to p]v]t x1 t its real "* %\ld be utt]ly *ang$ & its obs]vance entirely unlike t :i* w\ld please ,god4 ,we %all f9d t ! ,savi\r nev] miss$ an opportunity to correct _! false notions respect+ ! ,sabba?2 & t he select$1 ) evid5t design1 ! ,sabba? z ! day on :i* to p]=m _m ( 8 m]ciful works4 ,x w be f\nd t no small %>e ( 8 tea*+ ?r\gh 8 :ole m9i/ry 0 devot$ to a det]m9ation ( :at 0 lawful on ! ,sabba?1 a s+ul> fact = ^? to expla9 :o ?9k t he design$ its abrogation4 ,at ! op5+ ( our ,"l's m9i/ry1 we read ?us3-- 8,& ,jesus return$ 9 ! p[] ( ! ,_s into ,galilee2 & !re w5t out a fame ( him ?r\gh all ! region r\nd ab\t4 ,& he taught 9 _! synagogues1 be+ glorifi$ ( all4 ,& he came to ,naz>e?1 :]e he _h be5 br\ght up2 &1 z 8 cu/om 01 he w5t into ! synagogue on ! ,sabba? day1 & /ood up = to read40#bdf ,su* 0 ! mann] ( ! ,savi\r relative to ! ,sabba?4 ,x is evid5t t 9 ?is he design$ to %[ 8 reg>d = t day2 = x 0 n necess>y ?us to d 9 ord] to ga9 a congregation1 z va/ multitudes 7 ev] ready to ?rong 8 /eps4 ,8 te/imony be+ reject$1 our ,"l left ,naz>e? = ,cap]naum4 ,?us ! sacr$ hi/orian says3-- 8,b he1 pass+ ?r\gh ! mid/ ( !m1 w5t 8 way1 & came d[n to ,cap]naum1 a city ( ,galilee1 & taught !m on ! ,sabba? days4 ,& !y 7 a/oni%$ at 8 doctr9e2 = 8 ^w 0 ) p[]4 ,& 9 ! synagogue !re 0 a man :i* _h a _s ( an unclean devil2 & he cri$ out ) a l\d voice1 say+1 ,let u alone2 :at h we to d ) !e1 ?\ ,jesus ( ,naz>e?2 art ?\ come to de/roy u8 ,i "k !e :o ?\ art2 ! ,holy ,"o ( ,god4 ,& ,jesus rebuk$ him1 say+1 ,hold ?y peace1 & come out ( him4 ,& :5 ! devil _h ?r[n him 9 ! mid/1 he came out ( him1 & hurt him n4 ,& !y 7 all amaz$1 & spake among !mselves1 say+1 ,:at a ^w is ?is6 = ) au?ority & p[] he comm&e? ! unclean spirits1 & !y come out4 ,& ! fame ( him w5t out into e place ( ! c\ntry r\nd ab\t4 ,& he arose out ( ! synagogue1 & ent]$ into ,simon's h\se4 ,& ,simon's wife's "m 0 tak5 ) a great fev]2 & !y bes\ght him = h]4 ,& he /ood ov] h]1 & rebuk$ ! fev]2 & x left h]2 & imm$iately %e arose & m9i/]$ unto !m40#bdg ,^! miracles are ! fir/ :i* /& ^u record z p]=m$ by ! ,savi\r ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,b ! /rictness ( ,jewi% views relative to ! ,sabba? is se5 9 t !y wait$ till sunset1 t is1 till ! ,sabba? 0 pass$1#bdh be=e !y br\ght ! sick to be heal$4 ,?us x is add$3-- 8,& at ev5 :5 ! sun did set1 !y br\ght unto him all t 7 diseas$1 & !m t 7 possess$ ) devils4 ,& all ! city 0 ga!r$ toge!r at ! door4 ,& he heal$ _m t 7 sick ( div]s diseases1 & ca/ out _m devils2 & suff]$ n ! devils to speak1 because !y knew him40#bdi ,! next m5tion ( ! ,sabba? is ( peculi> int]e/3-- 8,at t "t ,jesus w5t on ! ,sabba? day ?r\gh ! corn2 & 8 disciples 7 an hung]$1 & began to pluck ! e>s ( corn1 & to eat4 ,b :5 ! ,ph>isees saw x1 !y said unto him1 ,behold ?y disciples d t :i* is n lawful to d ^u ! ,sabba? day4 ,b he said unto !m1 ,h ye n read :at ,david did1 :5 he 0 an hung]$1 & !y t 7 ) him2 h[ he ent]$ into ! h\se ( ,god1 & did eat ! %ew-bread1 :i* 0 n lawful = him to eat1 nei!r = !m :i* 7 ) him1 b only = ! prie/s8 ,or h ye n read 9 ! law1 h[ t on ! ,sabba? day ! prie/s 9 ! temple pr(ane ! ,sabba?1 & are blameless8 ,b ,i say unto y t 9 ?is place is "o great] ?an ! temple4 ,b if ye _h kn[n :at ?is meane?1 ,i w h m]cy & n sacrifice1 ye w\ld n h condemn$ ! guiltless4 ,= ! ,son ( man is ,"l ev5 ( ! ,sabba? day40#bej ,! p>allel text 9 ,m>k has an important addition to ! conclusion z /at$ by ,mat!w3-- 8,& he said unto !m1 ,! ,sabba? 0 made = man1 & n man = ! ,sabba?2 !re=e ! ,son ( man is ,"l also ( ! ,sabba?40#bea ,! foll[+ po9ts %\ld be not$ 9 exam9+ ?is text3-- #a4 ,t ! "q at issue did n relate to ! act ( pass+ ?r\gh ! corn on ! ,sabba?2 = ! ,ph>isees !mselves 7 9 ! company2 & h5ce x may be conclud$ t ! ,savi\r & ^? ) him 7 ei!r go+ to1 or return+ f1 ! synagogue4 #b4 ,t ! "q rais$ by ! ,ph>isees 0 ?is3 ,:e!r ! disciples1 9 satisfy+ _! hung] f ! corn ?r\gh :i* !y 7 pass+1 7 n violat+ ! law ( ! ,sabba?4 #c4 ,t he to :om ?is "q 0 propos$ 0 9 ! highe/ degree compet5t to answ] x2 = he 0 ) ! ,fa!r :5 ! ,sabba? 0 made4#beb #d4 ,t ! ,savi\r 0 pleas$ to appeal to scriptural prec$5ts = ! decision ( ?is "q1 r ?an to ass]t 8 own indep5d5t judgm5t4 #e4 ,t ! fir/ case cit$ by ! ,savi\r 0 peculi>ly appropriate4 ,david1 flee+ = 8 life1 ent]$ ! h\se ( ,god ^u ! ,sabba?1#bec & ate ! %ew-bread to satisfy 8 hung]4 ,! disciples1 to relieve _! hung]1 simply ate ( ! corn ?r\gh :i* !y 7 pass+ ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,if ,david did "r1 ?\gh eat+ 9 8 necessity ( t :i* belong$ only to ! prie/s1 h[ little ( blame c\ld be atta*$ to ! disciples :o _h n ev5 violat$ a precept ( ! c]emonial law8 ,?us mu* = ! disciples' satisfy+ _! hung] z !y did ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,our ,"l's next example is design$ to %[ :at labor ^u ! ,sabba? is n a violation ( its sacr$ness4 #f4 ,& h5ce ! case ( ! prie/s is cit$4 ,! same ,god :o _h said 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t1 8,six days %alt ?\ labor & d all ,,?y "w10 _h comm&$ t ! prie/s ^u ! ,sabba? %\ld (f] c]ta9 sacrifices 9 8 temple4#bed ,h]e9 0 no contradiction2 = ! labor p]=m$ by ! prie/s ^u ! ,sabba? 0 simply ! ma9t5ance ( ! appo9t$ wor%ip ( ,god 9 8 temple1 & 0 n do+ :at ! comm&m5t calls 8,,?y ,,"w40 ,labor ( ?is k9d1 !re=e1 ! ,savi\r be+ judge1 0 n1 & nev] _h be51 a violation ( ! ,sabba?4 #g4 ,b x is highly probable t ! ,savi\r1 9 ?is ref]5ce to ! prie/s1 _h 8 m9d n m]ely ^u ! sacrifices :i* !y (f]$ ^u ! ,sabba?1 b ^u ! fact t !y 7 requir$ to prep>e new %ew-bread e ,sabba?2 :5 ! old 0 to be remov$ f ! table be=e ! ,"l & eat5 by !m4#bee ,?is view ( ! matt] w\ld connect ! case ( ! prie/s ) t ( ,david1 & bo? w\ld be> ) wond]ful di/9ctness ^u ! act ( ! disciples4 ,!n our ,"l's argum5t c\ld be appreciat$ :5 he adds3 8,b ,i say unto y1 ,t 9 ?is place is "o great] ?an ! temple40 ,s t if ! %ew-bread 0 to be prep>$ ea* ,sabba? = ! use ( ^? :o m9i/]$ 9 ! temple1 & ^? :o did ?is 7 guiltless1 h[ free f guilt also mu/ be ! disciples :o1 9 foll[+ ,,him t 0 great] ?an ! temple1 b :o _h n :]e to lay 8 head1 _h eat5 ( ! /&+ corn ^u ! ,sabba? to relieve _! hung]8 #h4 ,b our ,"l next lays d[n a pr9ciple wor?y ( ! mo/ s]i\s att5tion4 ,?us he adds3 8,b if ye _h kn[n :at ?is meane?1 ,i w h m]cy1 & n sacrifice1 ye w\ld n h condemn$ ! guiltless40 ,! ,mo/ ,high _h orda9$ c]ta9 labor to be p]=m$ ^u ! ,sabba?1 9 ord] t sacrifices might be (f]$ to himself4 ,b ,*ri/ affirms ^u ! au?ority ( ! ,scriptures1#bef t !re is some?+ f> m acceptable to ,god ?an sacrifices1 & t ?is is acts ( m]cy4 ,if ,god held ^? guiltless :o (f]$ sacrifices ^u ! ,sabba?1 h[ mu* less w\ld he condemn ^? :o ext5d m]cy & relief to ! di/ress$ & suff]+1 ^u t day4 #i4 ,nor does ! ,savi\r ev5 leave ! subject "h2 = he adds3 8,! ,sabba? 0 made = man1 & n man = ! ,sabba?2 !re=e ! ,son ( man is ,"l also ( ! ,sabba?40 ,if ! ,sabba? 0 made1 c]ta9 acts 7 necess>y 9 ord] to give exi/5ce to x4 ,:at 7 ^? acts8 7#a7 ,god re/$ ^u ! sev5? day4 ,?is made ! sev5? day ! re/-day or ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 7#b7 ,he bless$ ! day2 ?us x became 8 holy day4 7#c7 ,he sanctifi$ x1 or set x ap>t to a holy use2 ?us its obs]vance became a "p ( man's duty t[>d ,god4 ,!re mu/ be a "t :5 ^! acts 7 p]=m$4 ,& on ?is po9t !re is really no room = controv]sy4 ,!y 7 n p]=m$ at ,s9ai1 nor 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s91 b 9 p>adise4 ,& ?is is /rik+ly confirm$ by ! language "h us$ by ! ,savi\r3 8,! ,sabba? 0 made = ,,! man1 n ,,! man = ! ,sabba?20#beg ?us cit+ our m9ds to ! man ,adam t 0 made ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd1 & affirm+ t ! ,sabba? 0 made = him2 a conclusive te/imony t ! ,sabba? orig9at$ 9 p>adise4 ,?is fact is happily illu/rat$ by a /atem5t ( ! apo/le ,paul3 8,nei!r 0 ! man creat$ = ! woman2 b ! woman = ! man40#beh ,x w n be d5i$ t ?is language has direct ref]5ce to ! creation ( ,adam & ,eve4 ,if !n we turn back to ! beg9n+1 we %all f9d ,adam made ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd1 ,eve tak5 f 8 side1 & ! ,sabba? made ( ! sev5? day4#bei ,?us ! ,savi\r1 to complete ! solution ( ! "q rais$ by ! ,ph>isees1 traces ! ,sabba? back to ! beg9n+1 z he does ! in/itution ( m>riage :5 ! same class propos$ = 8 decision ! lawfulness ( divorce4#bfj ,8 c>eful /atem5t ( ! design ( ! ,sabba? & ( m>riage1 trac+ ea* to ! beg9n+1 9 ! "o case /rik+ d[n _! p]v]sion ( ! ,sabba?1 9 ! o!r1 t ( m>riage1 is ! mo/ p[]ful te/imony 9 behalf ( ! sacr$ness ( ea* in/itution4 ,! argum5t 9 ! "o case /&s ?us3 ,9 ! beg9n+ ,god creat$ "o man & "o woman1 design+ t !y two %\ld be "o fle%4 ,! m>riage relation !re=e 0 design$ to unite simply two p]sons1 & ?is union %\ld be sacr$ & indissoluble4 ,su* 0 ! be>+ ( 8 argum5t ^u ! "q ( divorce4 ,9 relation to ! ,sabba?1 8 argum5t is ?is3 ,god made ! ,sabba? = ! man t he made ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd2 & be+ ?us made = an unfall5 race1 x c only be a m]ciful & b5efic5t in/itution4 ,he :o made ! ,sabba? = man be=e ! fall saw :at man ne$$1 & knew h[ to supply t want4 ,x 0 giv5 to him = re/1 refre%m5t1 & delight2 a "* t x su/a9$ aft] ! fall1#bfa b :i* ! ,jews _h :olly lo/ sight (4#bfb ,& ?us our ,"l lays op5 8 :ole he>t conc]n+ ! ,sabba?4 ,he c>efully det]m9es :at works are n a violation ( ! ,sabba?2 & ?is he does by ,old-,te/am5t examples1 t x may be evid5t t he is introduc+ no *ange 9 ! in/itution2 he sets aside _! rigor\s & burd5some traditions conc]n+ ! ,sabba?1 by trac+ x back to its m]ciful orig9 9 p>adise2 & hav+ ?us dis5cumb]$ ! ,sabba? ( ,ph>isaic rigor1 he leaves x ^u its p>adisiacal f\ndation1 en=c$ by all ! au?ority & sacr$ness ( t law :i* he came n to de/roy1 b to magnify & make honorable4#bfc #aj4 ,hav+ ?us dive/$ ! ,sabba? ( all ,ph>isaic additions1 our ,"l concludes ) ?is rem>kable decl>ation3 8,!re=e ! ,son ( man is ,"l also ( ! ,sabba?40 7#a7 ,x 0 n a disp>agem5t to ! ,sabba?1 b an honor1 t ,god's only ,son %\ld claim to be its ,"l4 7#b7 ,nor 0 x d]ogatory to ! "* ( ! ,r$eem] to be ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba?2 ) all ! high honors p]ta9+ to 8 messiah%ip he is ,,also ,"l ( ! ,sabba?4 ,or1 if we take ! expression 9 ,mat!w1 he is 8,"l ,,ev5 ( ! ,sabba? day10 x implies t x is n a small honor to possess su* a title4 7#c7 ,?is title implies t ! ,messiah %\ld be ! protector1 & n ! de/roy]1 ( ! ,sabba?4 ,& h5ce t he 0 ! rightful be+ to decide ! prop] nature ( ,sabbatic obs]vance4 ,) ^! memorable words ends our ,"l's fir/ disc\rse conc]n+ ! ,sabba?4 ,f ?is "t ! ,ph>isees wat*$ ! ,savi\r to f9d an accusation aga9/ him ( violat+ ! ,sabba?4 ,! next example w %[ ! malignity ( _! he>ts1 _! utt] p]v]sion ( ! ,sabba?1 ! urg5t ne$ ( an au?oritative correction ( _! false tea*+s respect+ x1 & ! ,savi\r's unansw]able def5se3-- 8,& :5 he 0 dep>t$ !nce1 he w5t into _! synagogue3 & behold !re 0 a man :i* _h 8 h& )]$4 ,& !y ask$ him1 say+1 ,is x lawful to heal on ! ,sabba? days8 t !y might accuse him4 ,& he said unto !m1 ,:at man %all !re be among y1 t %all h "o %eep1 & if x fall into a pit on ! ,sabba? day1 w he n lay hold on x1 & lift x out8 ,h[ mu* !n is a man bett] ?an a %eep8 ,:]e=e1 x is lawful to d well on ! ,sabba? days4 ,!n sai? he to ! man1 ,/ret* =? ?9e h&4 ,& he /ret*$ x =?2 & x 0 re/or$ :ole1 l z ! o!r4 ,!n ! ,ph>isees w5t out & held a c\ncil aga9/ him1 h[ !y might de/roy him40#bfd ,:at 0 ! act t caus$ ?is madness ( ! ,ph>isees8 ,on ! "p ( ! ,savi\r1 x 0 a ^w2 on ! "p ( ! man1 x 0 ! act ( /ret*+ out 8 arm4 ,did ! law ( ! ,sabba? =bid ei!r ( ^! ?+s8 ,no "o c affirm su* a ?+4 ,b ! ,savi\r _h publicly transgress$ t tradition ( ! ,ph>isees t =bade ! do+ ( any?+ :atev] t[>d ! heal+ ( ! sick ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,& h[ necess>y t su* a wick$ tradition %\ld be swept away1 if ! ,sabba? itself 0 to be pres]v$ = man4 ,b ! ,ph>isees 7 fill$ ) su* madness t !y w5t out ( ! synagogue & consult$ h[ !y might de/roy ! ,savi\r4 ,yet ,jesus only act$ 9 behalf ( ! ,sabba? 9 sett+ aside ^? traditions by :i* !y _h p]v]t$ x4 ,aft] ?is1 our ,"l return$ into 8 own c\ntry1 & ?us we read ( him3-- 8,& :5 ! ,sabba? day 0 come1 he began to tea* 9 ! synagogue2 & _m he>+ him 7 a/oni%$1 say+1 ,f :5ce ha? ?is man ^! ?+s8 & :at wisdom is ?is :i* is giv5 unto him1 t ev5 su* mighty works are wr\ght by 8 h&s80#bfe ,n f> f ?is "t we f9d ! ,savi\r at ,j]usalem1 & ! foll[+ miracle 0 p]=m$ ^u ! ,sabba?3-- 8,& a c]ta9 man 0 !re :i* _h an infirmity ?irty & eight ye>s4 ,:5 ,jesus saw him lie1 & knew t he _h be5 !re n[ a long "t 9 t case1 he sai? unto him1 ,wilt ?\ be made :ole8 ,! impot5t man answ]$ him1 ,sir1 ,i h no man1 :5 ! wat] is tr\bl$1 to put me into ! pool2 b :ile ,i am com+1 ano!r /eppe? d[n be=e me4 ,jesus sai? unto him1 ,rise1 take up ?y b$1 & walk4 ,& imm$iately ! man 0 made :ole1 & took up 8 b$ & walk$2 & on ! same day 0 ! ,sabba?4 ,! ,jews !re=e said unto him t 0 cur$1 ,x is ! ,sabba? day3 ,x is n lawful = !e to c>ry ?y b$4 ,he answ]$ !m1 ,he t made me :ole1 ! same said unto me1 ,take up ?y b$1 & walk4 ,!n ask$ !y him1 ,:at man is t :i* said unto !e1 ,take up ?y b$1 & walk8444 ,! man dep>t$ & told ! ,jews t x 0 ,jesus1 :i* _h made him :ole4 ,& !re=e did ! ,jews p]secute ,jesus1 & s\ght to slay him1 because he _h done ^! ?+s on ! ,sabba? day4 ,b ,jesus answ]$ !m1 ,my ,fa!r worke? hi!rto1 & ,i "w4 ,!re=e ! ,jews s\ght ! m to kill him1 because he n only _h brok5 ! ,sabba?1 b said also t ,god 0 8 ,fa!r1 mak+ himself equal ) ,god40#bff ,our ,"l "h /&s *>g$ ) two crimes3 #a4 ,he _h brok5 ! ,sabba?4 #b4 ,he _h made himself equal ) ,god4 ,! fir/ accusation is bas$ on ^! p>ticul>s3 7#a7 ,by 8 ^w he _h heal$ ! impot5t man4 ,b ?is violat$ no law ( ,god2 x only set at naught t tradition :i* =bade any?+ to be done = cur+ diseases ^u ! ,sabba?4 7#b7 ,he _h direct$ ! man to c>ry 8 b$4 ,b ?is z a burd5 0 a m]e trifle1#bfg l a cloak or mat1 & 0 design$ to %[ ! reality ( 8 cure1 & ?us to honor ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba? :o _h heal$ him4 ,moreov]1 x 0 n su* a burd5 z ! ,scriptures =bid ^u ! ,sabba?4#bfh 7#c7 ,jesus ju/ifi$ :at he _h done by comp>+ 8 pres5t act ( heal+ to t "w :i* 8 ,fa!r _h done ,,hi!rto1 i4 e41 f ! beg9n+ ( ! creation4 ,ev] s9ce ! ,sabba? 0 sanctifi$ 9 p>adise1 ! ,fa!r1 by 8 provid5ce1 _h cont9u$ to mank9d1 ev5 ^u ! ,sabba?1 all ! m]ciful acts by :i* ! human race has be5 pres]v$4 ,?is "w ( ! ,fa!r 0 ( precisely ! same nature z t :i* ,jesus _h n[ done4 ,^! acts did n argue t ! ,fa!r _h hi!rto lightly e/eem$ ! ,sabba?1 = he _h mo/ solemnly enjo9$ its obs]vance 9 ! law & 9 ! prophets2#bfi & z our ,"l _h mo/ expressly recogniz$ _! au?ority1#bgj !re 0 no gr\nd to accuse him ( disreg>d+ ! ,sabba?1 :5 he _h only foll[$ ! example ( ! ,fa!r f ! beg9n+4 ,! ,savi\r's answ] to ^! two *>ges w remove all difficulty3-- 8,!n answ]$ ,jesus & said unto !m1 ,v]ily1 v]ily1 ,i say unto y1 ,! ,son c d no?+ ( himself1 b :at he see? ! ,fa!r d2 = :at ?+s soev] he doe?1 ^! also doe? ! ,son likewise40#bga ,?is answ] involves two po9ts3 #a4 ,t he 0 foll[+ 8 ,fa!r's p]fect example1 :o _h ev] laid op5 to him all 8 works2 & h5ce z he 0 do+ t only :i* _h ev] be5 ! pleasure ( ! ,fa!r to d1 he 0 n engag$ 9 ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,sabba?4 #b4 ,& by ! meek humility ( ?is answ]--8,! ,son c d no?+ ( himself1 b :at he see? ! ,fa!r d0--he %[$ ! gr\ndlessness ( _! *>ge ( self-exaltation4 ,?us1 9 no?+ 0 !re left a *ance to answ] him aga94 ,sev]al mon?s aft] ?is1 ! same case ( heal+ 0 "u discussion3 8,jesus answ]$ & said unto !m1 ,i h done "o "w1 & ye all m>vel4 ,moses !re=e gave unto y circumcision 7n because x is ( ,moses1 b ( ! fa!rs72 & ye on ! ,sabba?-day circumcise a man4 ,if a man on ! ,sabba? day receive circumcision1 t ! law ( ,moses %\ld n be brok52 are ye angry at me1 because ,i h made a man e :it :ole on ! ,sabba? day80#bgb ,?is ,scripture conta9s our ,"l's second answ] relative to heal+ ! impot5t man ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,9 8 fir/ answ] he re/$ 8 def5se ^u ! fact t :at he _h done 0 precisely ! same z t :i* 8 ,fa!r _h done hi!rto1 t is1 f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w2 :i* implies t ! ,sabba? _h exi/$ f ! same po9t1 else ! example ( ! ,fa!r dur+ ?is "t w\ld n be relevant4 ,9 ?is1 8 second answ]1 a simil> po9t is involv$ relative to ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba?4 ,8 def5se ?is "t re/s ^u ! fact t 8 act ( heal+ no m violat$ ! ,sabba? ?an did ! act ( circumcis+ ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,b if circumcision1 :i* 0 orda9$ 9 ! "t ( ,abraham1 0 old] ?an ! ,sabba?--z x c]ta9ly 0 if ! ,sabba? orig9at$ 9 ! wild]ness ( ,s9--!re w\ld be an impropriety 9 ! allusion2 = circumcision w\ld be entitl$ to ! priority z ! m anci5t in/itution4 ,x w\ld be /rictly prop] to speak ( ! m rec5t in/itution z involv+ no violation ( an old] "o2 b x w\ld be o!rwise to speak ( an anci5t in/itution z involv+ no violation ( "o m rec5t4 ,! language !re=e implies t ! ,sabba? 0 old] ?an circumcision2 9 o!r words1 m anci5t ?an ! days ( ,abraham4 ,^! two answ]s ( ! ,savi\r are c]ta9ly 9 h>mony ) ! unanim\s te/imony ( ! sacr$ writ]s1 t ! ,sabba? orig9at$ ) ! sanctification ( ! re/-day ( ! ,"l 9 ,ed54 ,:at _h ! ,savi\r done to ju/ify ! hatr$ ( ! ,jewi% p t[>d him8 ,he _h heal$ ^u ! ,sabba?1 ) "o ^w1 a man :o _h be5 helpless ?irty-eight ye>s4 ,0 n ?is act 9 /rict accordance ) ! ,sabbatic in/itution8 ,our ,"l has settl$ ?is po9t 9 ! affirmative by weighty & unansw]able argum5ts1#bgc n 9 ?is case alone1 b 9 o!rs already notic$1 & also 9 ^? :i* rema9 to be notic$4 ,_h he left ! man 9 8 wret*$ness because x 0 ! ,sabba?1 :5 a ^w w\ld h heal$ him1 he w\ld h di%onor$ ! ,sabba?1 & ?r[n reproa* ^u its ,au?or4 ,we %all f9d ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba? /ill fur!r at "w 9 its behalf 9 rescu+ x f ! h&s ( ^? :o _h s utt]ly p]v]t$ its design2 a "w q unnecess>y1 _h he design$ to nail ! in/itution to 8 cross4 ,! next incid5t to be notic$ is ! case ( ! man t 0 born bl9d4 ,jesus see+ him said3-- 8,i mu/ "w ! works ( him t s5t me :il/ x is day2 ! night come? :5 no man c "w4 ,z long z ,i am 9 ! _w1 ,i am ! light ( ! _w4 ,:5 he _h ?us spok5 he spat on ! gr\nd1 & made clay ( ! spittle1 & he ano9t$ ! eyes ( ! bl9d man ) ! clay1 & said unto him1 ,g wa% 9 ! pool ( ,siloam 7:i* is by int]pretation1 ,s5t74 ,he w5t 8 way !re=e1 & wa%$1 & came see+4444 ,& x 0 ! ,sabba? day :5 ,jesus made ! clay & op5$ 8 eyes40#bgd ,"h is ! record ( ano!r ( our ,"l's m]ciful acts ^u ! ,sabba? day4 ,he saw a man bl9d f 8 bir?2 mov$ ) compassion t[>d him1 he moi/5$ clay & ano9t$ 8 eyes1 & s5t him to ! pool to wa%2 & :5 he _h wa%$ he receiv$ sight4 ,! act 0 alike wor?y ( ! ,sabba? & ( its ,"l3 & x p]ta9s only to ! oppon5ts ( ! ,sabba? n[1 z x p]ta9$ only to ! enemies ( its ,"l !n1 to see 9 ?is ev5 ! slighte/ violation ( ! ,sabba?4 ,aft] ?is we read z foll[s3-- 8,& he 0 tea*+ 9 "o ( ! synagogues on ! ,sabba?4 ,& behold !re 0 a woman :i* _h a _s ( infirmity eighte5 ye>s1 & 0 b[$ toge!r1 & c\ld 9 no wise lift up h]self4 ,& :5 ,jesus saw h]1 he call$ h] to him1 & said unto h]1 ,woman1 ?\ art loos$ f ?9e infirmity4 ,& he laid 8 h&s on h]2 & imm$iately %e 0 made /raight1 & glorifi$ ,god4 ,& ! rul] ( ! synagogue answ]$ ) indignation1 because t ,jesus _h heal$ on ! ,sabba? day1 & said unto ! p1 ,!re are six days 9 :i* m5 ought to "w3 9 !m !re=e come & be heal$1 & n on ! ,sabba? day4 ,! ,"l !n answ]$ him & said1 ,?\ hypocrite1 do? n ea* "o ( y on ! ,sabba? loose 8 ox or 8 ass f ! /all1 & lead him away to wat]+8 ,& ought n ?is woman1 be+ a daught] ( ,abraham1 :om ,satan ha? b\nd1 lo1 ^! eighte5 ye>s1 be loos$ f ?is bond on ! ,sabba? day8 ,& :5 he _h said ^! ?+s1 all 8 adv]s>ies 7 a%am$3 & all ! p rejoic$ = all ! glori\s ?+s t 7 done by him40#bge ,?is "t a daught] ( ,abraham1 t is1 a pi\s woman1#bgf :o _h be5 b\nd by ,satan eighte5 ye>s1 0 loos$ f t bond ^u ! ,sabba? day4 ,jesus sil5c$ ! clamor ( 8 enemies by an appeal to _! own c\rse ( action 9 loos+ ! ox & lead+ him to wat] ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,) ?is answ] our ,"l made a%am$ all 8 adv]s>ies1 & all ! p rejoic$ = all ! glori\s ?+s t 7 done by him4 ,! la/ ( ^! glori\s acts ) :i* ,jesus honor$ ! ,sabba? is ?us n>rat$3-- 8,& x came to pass z he w5t into ! h\se ( "o ( ! *ief ,ph>isees to eat bread on ! ,sabba? day1 t !y wat*$ him4 ,&1 behold1 !re 0 a c]ta9 man be=e him :i* _h ! dropsy4 ,& ,jesus answ]+ spake unto ! lawy]s & ,ph>isees1 say+1 ,is x lawful to heal on ! ,sabba? day8 ,& !y held _! peace4 ,& he took him1 & heal$ him1 & let him g2 & answ]$ !m1 say+1 ,:i* ( y %all h an ass or an ox fall5 into a pit1 & w n /raightway pull him out on ! ,sabba? day8 ,& !y c\ld n answ] him aga9 to ^! ?+s40#bgg ,x is evid5t t ! ,ph>isees & lawy]s dur/ n answ] ! "q1 ,is x lawful to heal on ! ,sabba? day8 ,if !y said1 8,yes10 !y condemn$ _! own tradition4 ,if !y said1 8,no10 !y 7 unable to su/a9 _! answ] by fair argum5t4 ,h5ce !y rema9$ sil5t4 ,& :5 ,jesus _h heal$ ! man1 he ask$ a second "q equally emb>rass+3 ,:i* ( y %all h an ox fall into a pit & w n /raightway pull him out on ! ,sabba?8 ,!y c\ld n answ] him aga9 to ^! ?+s4 ,x is app>5t t our ,"l's argum5t ) ! ,ph>isees f "t to "t relative to ! ,sabba? _h satisfi$ !m at la/ t sil5ce relative to _! traditions 0 wis] ?an spee*4 ,9 8 public tea*+ ! ,savi\r decl>$ t ! weighti] matt]s ( ! law 7 judgm5t1 ,,m]cy1 & fai?2#bgh & 8 long-cont9u$ & p[]ful ef=t 9 behalf ( ! ,sabba?1 0 to v9dicate x z a ,,m]ciful in/itution1 & to rid x ( ,ph>isaic traditions1 by :i* x 0 p]v]t$ f its orig9al purpose4 ,^? :o oppose ! ,sabba? are "h guilty ( unfairness 9 two p>ticul>s3 #a4 ,!y repres5t ^! ,ph>isaic rigors z actually belong+ to ! ,sabbatic in/itution4 ,by ?is means !y turn ! m9ds ( m5 aga9/ ! ,sabba?4 #b4 ,& hav+ done ?is !y repres5t ! ef=t ( ! ,savi\r to set aside ^? traditions z direct$ to ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,sabba? itself4 ,& n[ we come to ! ,savi\r's memorable disc\rse ^u ! m\nt ( ,olives1 on ! v eve ( 8 crucifixion1 9 :i* = ! la/ "t he m5tions ! ,sabba?3-- 8,:5 ye !re=e %all see ! abom9ation ( desolation1 spok5 ( by ,daniel ! prophet1 /& 9 ! holy place 7:oso reade?1 let him und]/&71 !n let !m :i* be 9 ,judea flee into ! m\nta9s3 let him :i* is on ! h\se-top n come d[n to take any?+ out ( 8 h\se2 nei!r let him :i* is 9 ! field return back to take 8 clo!s4 ,& woe unto !m t are ) *ild1 & to !m t give suck 9 ^? days6 ,b pray ye t y\r flight be n 9 ! w9t]1 nei!r on ! ,sabba? day2 = !n %all be great tribulation1 su* z 0 n s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w to ?is "t1 no1 nor ev] %all be40#bgi ,9 ?is language our ,"l br+s to view ! dreadful calamities ( ! ,jewi% p1 & ! de/ruction ( _! city & temple z pr$ict$ by ,daniel ! prophet2#bhj & 8 wat*ful c>e ov] 8 p z _! ,"l leads him to po9t out _! means ( escape4 #a4 ,he gives !m a tok5 by :i* !y %\ld "k :5 ?is t]rible ov]?r[ 0 imm$iately imp5d+4 ,x 0 8! abom9ation ( desolation0 /&+ 89 ! holy place20 or1 z express$ by ,luke1 ! tok5 0 8,j]usalem compass$ ) armies40#bha ,! fulfillm5t ( ?is sign is record$ by ! hi/orian ,josephus4 ,aft] /at+ t ,ce/ius1 ! ,roman comm&]1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! conte/ betwe5 ! ,jews & ! ,romans1 encompass$ ! city ( ,j]usalem ) an army1 he adds3-- 8,:o1 _h he b cont9u$ ! siege a little long]1 _h c]ta9ly tak5 ! city2 b x 01 ,i suppose1 ow+ to ! av]sion ,god _h already at ! city & ! sanctu>y1 t he 0 h9d]$ f putt+ an end to ! w> t v day4 ,x !n happ5$ t ,ce/ius 0 n consci\s ei!r h[ ! besieg$ despair$ ( success1 nor h[ c\rage\s ! p 7 = him2 & s he recall$ 8 soldi]s f ! place1 & by despair+ ( any expectation ( tak+ x1 )\t hav+ receiv$ any disgrace1 he retir$ f ! city1 )\t any reason 9 ! _w40#bhb #b4 ,?is sign be+ se51 ! disciples 7 to "k t ! desolation ( ,j]usalem 0 nigh4 8,!n10 says ,*ri/1 8let !m :i* be 9 ,judea flee into ! m\nta9s40 ,josephus records ! fulfillm5t ( ?is injunction3-- 8,aft] ?is calamity _h befall5 ,ce/ius1 _m ( ! mo/ em95t ( ! ,jews swam away f ! city1 z f a %ip :5 x 0 go+ to s9k40#bhc ,eusebius also relates its fulfillm5t3-- 8,! :ole body1 h[ev]1 ( ! *ur* at ,j]usalem1 hav+ be5 comm&$ by a div9e revelation1 giv5 to m5 ( approv$ piety !re be=e ! w>1 remov$ f ! city1 & dwelt at a c]ta9 t[n beyond ! ,jordan1 call$ ,pella4 ,"h1 ^? t believ$ 9 ,*ri/1 hav+ remov$ f ,j]usalem1 z if holy m5 _h entirely ab&on$ ! royal city itself1 & ! :ole l& ( ,judea2 ! div9e ju/ice = _! crimes aga9/ ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les1 f9ally ov]took !m1 totally de/roy+ ! :ole g5]ation ( ^! evil-do]s f ! e>?40#bhd #c4 ,s imm95t 0 ! dang] :5 ?is sign %\ld be se5 t n a mom5t 0 to be lo/4 ,he t 0 ^u ! h\se-top c\ld n ev5 come d[n to take a s+le article f 8 h\se4 ,! man t 0 9 ! field 0 =bidd5 to return to ! h\se = 8 clo!s4 ,n a mom5t 0 to be lo/2 !y mu/ flee z !y 71 & flee = life4 ,& pitiable inde$ 0 ! case ( ^? :o c\ld n flee4 #d4 ,9 view ( ! fact t ! disciples mu/ flee ! mom5t t ! promis$ tok5 %\ld appe>1 our ,"l direct$ !m to pray = two ?+s3 #a4 ,t _! flight %\ld n be 9 ! w9t]4 #b4 ,t x %\ld n be ^u ! ,sabba? day4 ,_! pitiable situation %\ld !y be compell$ to flee to ! m\nta9s 9 ! dep? ( w9t]1 )\t "t to ev5 take _! clo!s1 suffici5tly atte/s ! importance ( ! fir/ ( ^! petitions1 & ! t5d] c>e ( ,jesus z ! ,"l ( 8 p4 ,! second ( ^! petitions w be f\nd equally expressive ( 8 c>e z ,"l ( ! ,sabba?4 #e4 ,b x is repli$ t ?is la/ petition has ref]5ce only to ! fact t ! ,jews w\ld !n be keep+ ! ,sabba? /rictly1 & z a consequ5ce ! city gates w\ld be clos$ t day1 & ^? be puni%$ ) dea? :o %\ld attempt to flee2 & h5ce ?is petition indicates no?+ 9 pro( ( ,*ri/'s reg>d = ! ,sabba?4 ,an ass]tion s (t5 & s confid5tly utt]$ %\ld be well f\nd$ 9 tru?2 yet a brief exam9ation w %[ t su* is n ! case4 #a4 ,! ,savi\r's language has ref]5ce to ! :ole l& ( ,judea1 & n to ,j]usalem only3 8,let !m :i* be 9 ,judea flee into ! m\nta9s40 ,! clos+ ( ! city gates c\ld n !re=e affect ! flight ( b a "p ( ! disciples4 #b4 ,josephus /ates ! rem>kable fact t :5 ,ce/ius 0 m>*+ ^u ,j]usalem 9 fulfillm5t ( ! ,savi\r's tok51 & _h rea*$ ,lydda1 n _m miles f ,j]usalem1 8he f\nd ! city empty ( its m52 = ! :ole multitude 7 gone up to ,j]usalem to ! fea/ ( tab]nacles40#bhe ,! law ( ,moses requir$ ! pres5ce ( e male 9 ,israel at ?is fea/ 9 ,j]usalem2#bhf & ?us1 9 ! provid5ce ( ,god1 ! disciples _h no ,jewi% enemies left 9 ! c\ntry to h9d] _! flight4 #c4 ,! ,jewi% nation be+ ?us assembl$ at ,j]usalem did mo/ op5ly violate ! ,sabba? a few days prior to ! flight ( ! disciples2 a s+ul> comm5t>y on _! suppos$ /rictness 9 keep+ x at t "t4#bhg ,?us ,josephus says ( ! m>* ( ,ce/ius ^u ,j]usalem t1 8,he pit*$ 8 camp at a c]ta9 place call$ ,gabao1 fifty furlongs di/ant f ,j]usalem4 ,b z = ! ,jews1 :5 !y saw ! w> approa*+ to _! metropolis1 !y left ! fea/1 & betook !mselves to _! arms2 & tak+ c\rage greatly f _! multitude1 w5t 9 a sudd5 & disord]ly mann] to ! fight1 ) a great noise1 & )\t any consid]ation _h ( ! re/ ( ! sev5? day1 al?\gh ! ,sabba? 0 ! day to :i* !y _h ! greate/ reg>d2 b t rage :i* made !m =get ! religi\s obs]vation ( ! ,sabba? made !m too h>d = _! enemies 9 ! fight2 ) su* viol5ce !re=e did !y fall ^u ! ,romans1 z to break into _! ranks1 & to m>* ?r\gh ! mid/ ( !m1 mak+ a great slaught] z !y w5t10#bhh etc4 ,?us x is se5 t on ! eve ( ! disciples' flight ! rage ( ! ,jews t[>d _! enemies made !m utt]ly disreg>d ! ,sabba?6 #d4 ,b aft] ,ce/ius encompass$ ! city ) 8 army1 ?us giv+ ! ,savi\r's signal1 he sudd5ly )drew x1 z ,josephus says1 8)\t any reason 9 ! _w40 ,?is 0 ! mom5t ( flight = ! disciples1 & m>k h[ ! provid5ce ( ,god op5$ ! way = ^? 9 ,j]usalem3-- 8,b :5 ! robb]s p]ceiv$ ?is unexpect$ retreat ( 81 !y resum$ _! c\rage1 & ran aft] ! h9d] p>ts ( 8 army1 & de/roy$ a consid]able numb] ( bo? _! horsem5 & footm53 & n[ ,ce/ius lay all night at ! camp :i* 0 at ,scopus1 & z he w5t (f f>!r next day1 he !reby invit$ ! enemy to foll[ him1 :o /ill fell ^u ! h9dmo/ & de/roy$ !m40#bhi ,?is sally ( ! excit$ multitude 9 pursuit ( ! ,romans 0 at ! v mom5t :5 ! disciples 7 comm&$ to flee1 & c\ld n b af=d !m ! ne$$ facility ( escape4 ,_h ! flight ( ,ce/ius happ5$ ^u ! ,sabba?1 und\bt$ly ! ,jews w\ld h pursu$ him ^u t day1 z "u less excit+ circum/ances !y _h a few days be=e gone out sev]al miles to attack him ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,x is se51 !re=e1 t :e!r 9 city or c\ntry1 ! disciples 7 n 9 dang] ( be+ attack$ by _! enemies1 ev5 _h _! flight be5 ^u ! ,sabba? day4 #f4 ,!re is !re=e b "o view t c be tak5 relative to ! mean+ ( ^! words ( our ,"l1 & t is t he ?us spake1 out ( sacr$ reg>d = ! ,sabba?4 ,= 9 8 t5d] c>e = 8 p he _h giv5 !m a precept t w\ld require !m to violate ! ,sabba?1 %\ld ! mom5t = flight happ5 ^u t day4 ,= ! comm& to flee 0 imp]ative ! in/ant ! promis$ signal %\ld be se51 & ! di/ance to ,pella1 :]e !y f\nd a place ( refuge1 0 at lea/ sixty miles4 ,?is pray] :i* ! ,savi\r left ) ! disciples w\ld cause !m to rememb] ! ,sabba? :5ev] !y %\ld come be=e ,god4 ,x 0 !re=e impossible t ! apo/olic *ur* %\ld =get ! day ( sacr$ re/4 ,su* a pray]1 t !y might n at a future "t be compell$ to violate ! ,sabba?1 0 a sure & c]ta9 means ( p]petuat+ its sacr$ obs]vance = ! com+ =ty ye>s1 until ! f9al de/ruction ( ,j]usalem1 & 0 nev] =gott5 by t e>ly *ur*1 z we %all h]eaft] see4#bij ,! ,savi\r1 :o _h tak5 unwe>i$ pa9s dur+ 8 :ole m9i/ry to %[ t ! ,sabba? 0 a m]ciful in/itution & to set aside ^? traditions by :i* x _h be5 p]v]t$ f its true design1 did1 9 ?is 8 la/ disc\rse1 mo/ t5d]ly comm5d ! ,sabba? to 8 p1 unit+ 9 ! same petition _! own safety & ! sacr$ness ( ! re/-day ( ! ,"l4#bia ,a few days aft] ?is disc\rse1 ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba? 0 nail$ to ! cross z ! great sacrifice = ! s9s ( m54#bib ,! ,messiah 0 ?us cut (f 9 ! mid/ ( ! sev5tie? week2 & by 8 dea? he caus$ ! sacrifice & oblation to cease4#bic ,paul ?us describes ! abrogation ( ! typical sy/em at ! crucifixion ( ! ,"l ,jesus3-- 8,blott+ out ! h&writ+ ( ord9ances t 0 aga9/ u1 :i* 0 contr>y to u1 & took x out ( ! way1 nail+ x to 8 cross4444 ,let no man !re=e judge y 9 meat1 or 9 dr9k1 or 9 respect ( an holy day1 or ( ! new moon1 or ( ! sabba? days2 :i* are a %ad[ ( ?+s to come2 b ! body is ( ,*ri/40#bid ,! object ( ?is action is decl>$ to be ! h&writ+ ( ord9ances4 ,! mann] ( its abrogation is ?us /at$3 #a4 ,blott$ out2 #b4 ,nail$ to ! cross2 #c4 ,tak5 out ( ! way4 ,its nature is %[n 9 ^! words3 8,aga9/ u0 & 8contr>y to u40 ,! ?+s conta9$ 9 x 7 meats1 dr9ks1 holy days ,gr4 a fea/ day1 new moons & sabba?s4#bie ,! :ole is decl>$ a %ad[ ( good ?+s to come2 & ! body :i* ca/s ?is %ad[ is ( ,*ri/4 ,t law :i* 0 proclaim$ by ! voice ( ,god & writt5 by 8 own f+] ^u ! tables ( /one1 & deposit$ b5ea? ! m]cy-seat1 0 altoge!r unlike t sy/em ( c>nal ord9ances t 0 writt5 by ,moses 9 a book1 & plac$ 9 ! side ( ! ark4#bif ,x w\ld be absurd to speak ( ! tables ( ,,/one z ,,nail$ to ! cross2 or to speak ( ,,blott+ out :at 0 ,,engrav$ 9 ,,/one4 ,x w\ld be blasphem\s to repres5t ! ,son ( ,god z p\r+ out 8 blood to blot out :at ! f+] ( 8 ,fa!r _h writt54 ,x w\ld be to conf\nd all ! immutable pr9ciples ( morality1 to repres5t ! t5 comm&m5ts z 8contr>y0 to man's moral nature4 ,x w\ld be to make ,*ri/ ! m9i/] ( s91 to repres5t him z dy+ to utt]ly de/roy ! moral law4 ,nor does t man keep tru? on 8 side :o repres5ts ! t5 comm&m5ts z among ! ?+s conta9$ 9 ,paul's enum]ation ( :at 0 aboli%$4 ,nor is !re any excuse = ^? :o w\ld de/roy ! t5 comm&m5ts ) ?is /atem5t ( ,paul2 = he %[s1 la/ ( all1 t :at 0 ?us abrogat$ 0 a %ad[ ( good ?+s to come--an absurdity if appli$ to ! moral law4 ,! fea/s1 new moons1 & sabba?s1 ( ! c]emonial law1 :i* ,paul decl>$ to be aboli%$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! abrogation ( t code1 h be5 p>ticul>ly notic$ already4#big ,t ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l is n includ$ 9 _! numb]1 ! foll[+ facts ev9ce3-- #a4 ,! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 made be=e s9 ent]$ our _w4 ,x is n !re=e "o ( ^? ?+s t %ad[ r$emption f s94#bih #b4 ,be+ made ,,= man be=e ! fall x is n "o ( ^? ?+s t are ,,aga9/ him & ,,contr>y to him4#bii #c4 ,:5 ! c]emonial sabba?s 7 orda9$ !y 7 c>efully di/+ui%$ f ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4#cjj #d4 ,! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l does n owe its exi/5ce to ! h&writ+ ( ord9ances1 b is f\nd 9 ! v bosom ( t law :i* ,jesus came n to de/roy4 ,! abrogation ( ! c]emonial law c\ld n !re=e aboli% ! ,sabba? ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4#cja #e4 ,! ef=t ( our ,"l ?r\gh 8 :ole m9i/ry to r$eem ! ,sabba? f ! ?ralldom ( ! ,jewi% doctors1 & to v9dicate x z a m]ciful in/itution1 is utt]ly inconsi/5t ) ! idea t he nail$ x to 8 cross1 z "o ( ^? ?+s aga9/ man & contr>y to him4 #f4 ,our ,"l's petition respect+ ! flight ( ! disciples f ,judea1 recognizes ! sacr$ness ( ! ,sabba? _m ye>s aft] ! crucifixion ( ! ,savi\r4 #g4 ,! p]petuity ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! new e>? is n easily reconcil$ ) ! idea t x 0 blott$ out & nail$ to our ,"l's cross z "o ( ^? ?+s t 7 contr>y to man4#cjb #h4 ,because ! au?ority ( ! f\r? comm&m5t is expressly recogniz$ aft] ! ,savi\r's crucifixion4#cjc #i4 ,& f9ally1 because ! royal law :i* is unaboli%$ embodies ! t5 comm&m5ts1 & consequ5tly embraces & en=ces ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4#cjd ,:5 ! ,savi\r di$ ^u ! cross ! :ole typical sy/em :i* _h po9t$ =w>d to t ev5t z ! comm5cem5t ( its antitype1 expir$ ) him4 ,! ,savi\r be+ dead1 ,joseph ( ,arima!a w5t 9 unto ,pilate & begg$ ! body ( ,jesus1 & ) ! assi/ance ( ,nicodemus1 buri$ x 9 8 own new tomb4#cje 8,& t day 0 ! prep>ation1 & ! ,sabba? drew on4 ,& ! wom5 also1 :i* came ) him f ,galilee1 foll[$ aft]1 & beheld ! sepul*]1 & h[ 8 body 0 laid4 ,& !y return$1 & prep>$ spices & o9tm5ts2 & re/$ ! ,sabba? day accord+ to ! comm&m5t4 ,n[ ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 !y came unto ! sepul*]1 br++ ! spices :i* !y _h prep>$1 & c]ta9 o!rs ) !m40#cjf ,?is text is wor?y ( special att5tion4 #a4 ,because x is an express recognition ( ! f\r? comm&m5t aft] ! crucifixion ( ! ,"l ,jesus4 #b4 ,because x is ! mo/ rem>kable case ( ,sabbatic obs]vance 9 ! :ole ,bible4 ,! ,"l ( ! ,sabba? 0 dead2 prep>ation be+ made = 8 embalm+1 :5 ! ,sabba? drew on x 0 susp5d$1 & !y re/$1 says ! sacr$ hi/orian1 accord+ to ! comm&m5t4 #c4 ,because x %[s t ! ,sabba? day accord+ to ! comm&m5t is ! day be=e ! fir/ day ( ! week2 ?us id5tify+ ! sev5? day 9 ! comm&m5t ) ! sev5? day ( ! ,new-,te/am5t week4 #d4 ,because x is a direct te/imony t ! k ( ! true sev5? day 0 pres]v$ z late z ! crucifixion2 = !y obs]v$ ! day enjo9$ 9 ! comm&m5t2 & t 0 ! day on :i* ! ,mo/ ,high _h re/$ f ! "w ( creation4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! day foll[+ ?is ,sabba?1 t is1 ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 x 0 asc]ta9$ t ,jesus 0 ris5 f ! dead4 ,x appe>s t ?is ev5t mu/ h tak5 place ^u t day1 ?\gh x is n ?us /at$ 9 express t]ms4 ,at ?is po9t ( "t x is suppos$ by _m t ! ,sabba? 0 *ang$ f ! sev5? to ! fir/ day ( ! week2 & t ! sacr$ness ( ! sev5? day 0 !n transf]r$ to ! fir/ day ( ! week1 :i* !nce=? 0 ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 en=c$ by all ! au?ority ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,to judge ( ! tru?fulness ( ^! positions1 let u read ) c>e ea* m5tion ( ! fir/ day f\nd 9 ! f\r evangeli/s4 ,?us writes ,mat!w3-- 8,9 ! end ( ! ,sabba?1 z x began to dawn t[>d ! fir/ day ( ! week1 came ,m>y ,magdal5e & ! o!r ,m>y to see ! sepul*]40 ,?us also ,m>k writes3-- 8,& :5 ! ,sabba? 0 pa/1 ,m>y ,magdal5e & ,m>y ! "m ( ,james1 & ,salome1 _h b\ght sweet spices1 t !y might come & ano9t him4 ,& v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 ! fir/ day ( ! week1 !y came unto ! sepul*] at ! ris+ ( ! sun4444 ,n[ :5 ,jesus 0 ris5 e>ly ! fir/ day ( ! week1 he appe>$ fir/ to ,m>y ,magdal5e40 ,luke uses ! foll[+ language3-- 8,& !y return$ & prep>$ spices & o9tm5ts1 & re/$ ! ,sabba? day accord+ to ! comm&m5t4 ,n[ ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 !y came unto ! sepul*]1 br++ ! spices :i* !y _h prep>$1 & c]ta9 o!rs ) !m40 ,john be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3-- 8,! fir/ day ( ! week come? ,m>y ,magdal5e e>ly1 :5 x 0 yet d>k1 unto ! sepul*]1 & see? ! /one tak5 away f ! sepul*]4444 ,!n ! same day at ev5+1 be+ ! fir/ day ( ! week1 :5 ! doors 7 %ut :]e ! disciples 7 assembl$ = fe> ( ! ,jews1 came ,jesus & /ood 9 _! mid/1 & sai? unto !m1 ,peace be unto y40#cjg ,9 ^! texts ! f\ndation ( ! 8,*ri/ian ,sabba?0 mu/ be s\ght--if inde$ su* an in/itution actually exi/s--= !re are no o!r records ( ! fir/ day :i* relate to ! "t :5 x is suppos$ to h become sacr$4 ,^! texts are suppos$ to prove t at ! resurrection ( ! ,savi\r1 ! fir/ day absorb$ ! sacr$ness ( ! sev5?1 elevat+ itself f ! rank ( a secul> to t ( a sacr$ day1 & abas+ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l to ! rank ( 8! six work+ days40#cjh ,yet ! foll[+ facts mu/ be reg>d$ z v extraord9>y inde$ if ?is suppos$ *ange ( ! ,sabba? "h took place3-- #a4 ,t ^! texts %\ld conta9 no m5tion ( ?is *ange ( ! ,sabba?4 #b4 ,t !y %\ld c>efully discrim9ate betwe5 ! ,sabba? ( ! f\r? comm&m5t & ! fir/ day ( ! week4 #c4 ,t !y %\ld apply no sacr$ title to t day2 p>ticul>ly t !y %\ld omit ! title ( ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 #d4 ,t !y %\ld n m5tion ! fact t ,*ri/ re/$ ^u t day2 an act ess5tial to its becom+ 8 ,sabba?4#cji #e4 ,t !y d n relate ! act ( tak+ ! bless+ ( ,god f ! sev5? day1 & plac+ x ^u ! fir/2 & inde$ t !y d n m5tion any act :atev] ( bless+ & hall[+ ! day4 #f4 ,t !y omit to m5tion any?+ t ,*ri/ did to ! fir/ day2 & t !y ev5 neglect to in=m u t ,*ri/ s mu* z took up ! fir/ day ( ! week into 8 lips6 #g4 ,t !y give no precept 9 support ( fir/-day obs]vance1 nor d !y conta9 a h9t ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! fir/ day ( ! week c be en=c$ by ! au?ority ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,%\ld x be ass]t$1 h[ev]1 f ! words ( ,john1 t ! disciples 7 on ?is occasion conv5$ = ! purpose ( honor+ ! day ( ! resurrection1 & t ,jesus sanction$ ?is act by meet+ ) !m1 ?us accompli%+ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 x is suffici5t to cite 9 reply ! words ( ,m>k 9 :i* ! same int]view is n>rat$3-- 8,aft]w>d he appe>$ unto ! elev5 z !y sat at meat1 & upbraid$ !m ) _! unbelief & h>dness ( he>t1 because !y believ$ n !m :i* _h se5 him aft] he 0 ris540#caj ,?is te/imony ( ,m>k %[s t ! inf]5ce s (t5 drawn f ! words ( ,john is utt]ly unf\nd$4 #a4 ,! disciples 7 assembl$ = ! purpose ( eat+ supp]4 #b4 ,jesus came into _! mid/ & upbraid$ !m = _! unbelief respect+ 8 resurrection4 ,! ,scriptures decl>e t 8) ,god all ?+s are possible20 yet ?is /atem5t is limit$ by ! decl>ation t ,god _c lie4#caa ,does ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? p]ta9 to ^? ?+s t are possible ) ,god1 or is x exclud$ by t important limitation1 ,god _c lie8 ,! ,law-giv] is ! ,god ( tru?1 & 8 law is ! tru?4#cab ,:e!r x w\ld /ill rema9 ! tru? if *ang$ to some?+ else1 & :e!r ! ,law-giv] w\ld /ill cont9ue to be ! ,god ( tru? aft] he _h ?us *ang$ x1 rema9s to be se54 ,! f\r? comm&m5t1 :i* is affirm$ to h be5 *ang$1 is ?us express$3-- 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy4444 ,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god4444 ,= 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 ! sea1 & all t 9 !m is1 & re/$ ! sev5? day2 :]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40 ,if n[ we ins]t 8fir/ day0 9 place ( ! sev5?1 we %all br+ ! matt] to a te/3-- 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy4444 ,! fir/ day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god4444 ,= 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 ! sea1 & all t 9 !m is1 & re/$ ! fir/ day1 :]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40 ,?is *anges ! tru? ( ,god into a lie2#cac = x is false t ,god re/$ ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week & bless$ & hall[$ x4 ,nor is x possible to *ange ! re/-day ( ! ,creator f t day on :i* he re/$ to "o ( ! six days on :i* he did n re/4#cad ,to *ange a "p ( ! comm&m5t1 & to leave ! re/ un*ang$1 w n !re=e answ]1 z ! tru? :i* is left is /ill suffici5t to expose ! falsehood :i* is ins]t$4 ,a m radical *ange is ne$$1 l ! foll[+3-- 8,rememb] ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 to keep x holy4 ,! fir/ day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,= on t day he arose f ! dead2 :]e=e he bless$ ! fir/ day ( ! week1 & hall[$ x40 ,aft] su* a *ange1 no "p ( ! orig9al ,sabbatic in/itution rema9s4 ,n only is ! re/-day ( ! ,"l left out1 b ev5 ! reasons on :i* ! f\r? comm&m5t is bas$ are ( necessity omitt$ also4 ,b does su* an edition ( ! f\r? comm&m5t z ?is exi/8 ,n 9 ! ,bible1 c]ta9ly4 ,is x true t su* titles z ^! are appli$ to ! fir/ day8 ,nev]1 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,did ! ,law-giv] bless & hall[ t day8 ,mo/ assur$ly n4 ,he did n ev5 take ! "n ( x into 8 lips4 ,su* a *ange ( ! f\r? comm&m5t on ! "p ( ! ,god ( tru? is impossible2 = x n m]ely affirms t :i* is false & d5ies t :i* is true1 b x turns ! tru? ( ,god itself into a lie4 ,x is simply ! act ( sett+ up a rival to ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 :i*1 hav+ nei!r sacr$ness nor au?ority ( its own1 has contriv$ to absorb t ( ! ,bible ,sabba? itself4 ,su* is ! ,,f\ndation ( ! fir/-day ,sabba?4 ,! texts :i* are employ$ 9 re>+ ! in/itution ^u ?is f\ndation w be notic$ 9 _! prop] ord] & place4 ,sev]al ( ^! texts prop]ly p]ta9 to ?is *apt]3-- 8,& aft] eight days aga9 8 disciples 7 )91 & ,?omas ) !m2 !n came ,jesus1 ! doors be+ %ut1 & /ood 9 ! mid/1 & said1 ,peace be unto y40#cae ,x is n ass]t$ t on ?is occasion our ,"l hall[$ ! fir/ day ( ! week2 = t act is affirm$ to date f ! resurrection itself on ! au?ority ( ! texts already quot$4 ,b ! sacr$ness ( ! fir/ day be+ assum$ z ! f\ndation1 ?is text furni%es ! fir/ /one = ! sup]/ructure2 ! fir/ pill> 9 ! fir/-day temple4 ,! argum5t drawn f x may be ?us /at$3 ,jesus select$ ?is day z ! "o 9 :i* to manife/ himself to 8 disciples2 & by ?is act /rongly atte/$ 8 reg>d = ! day4 ,b x is no small defect 9 ?is argum5t t 8 next meet+ ) !m 0 on a fi%+ occasion1#caf & 8 la/ & mo/ important manife/ation1 :5 he asc5d$ into ,heav51 0 ^u ,?ursday4#cag ,! act ( ! ,savi\r 9 meet+ ) 8 disciples mu/ !re=e be yield$ z insuffici5t ( itself to %[ t any day is sacr$2 = x w\ld o!rwise prove ! sacr$ness ( sev]al ( ! work+ days4 ,b a /ill m s]i\s defect 9 ?is argum5t is f\nd 9 ! fact t ?is meet+ ( ,jesus ) 8 disciples does n appe> to h be5 ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,x 0 8aft] eight days0 f ! previ\s meet+ ( ,jesus & ! disciples1 :i*1 com+ at ! v close ( ! resurrection day1 c\ld n b h ext5d$ into ! second day ( ! week4#cah 8,aft] eight days0 f ?is meet+1 if made to signify only "o week1 necess>ily c>ries u to ! second day ( ! week4 ,b a diff]5t expression is us$ by ! ,_s ( inspiration :5 simply "o week is int5d$4 8,aft] sev5 days0 is ! *os5 t]m ( ! ,holy ,_s :5 designat+ j "o week4#cai 8,aft] eight days0 mo/ naturally implies ! n9? or t5? day2#cbj b all[+ x to mean ! eigh? day1 x fails to prove t ?is appe>ance ( ! ,savi\r 0 ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,to sum up ! argum5t3 ,! fir/ meet+ ( ,jesus ) 8 disciples 9 ! ev5+ at ! close ( ! fir/ day ( ! week 0 ma9ly if n :olly ^u ! second day ( ! week2#cba ! second meet+ c\ld n h be5 e>li] 9 ! week ?an ! second or ?ird day1 & ! day seems to h be5 select$ simply because t ,?omas 0 pres5t2 ! ?ird meet+ 0 ^u a fi%+ occasion2 & ! f\r?1 0 ^u ,?ursday1 :5 he asc5d$ into ,heav54 ,! argum5t = fir/-day sacr$ness drawn f ?is text is em95tly fitt$ to ! f\ndation ( t sacr$ness already exam9$2 & ! in/itution ( ! fir/-day ,sabba? itself1 unless =m$ ( m sub/antial frame-"w ?an ent]s into its f\ndation1 is at be/ only a ca/le 9 ! air4 ,! text :i* next ent]s into ! fabric ( fir/-day sacr$ness is ! foll[+3-- 8,& :5 ! day ( ,p5teco/ 0 fully come1 !y 7 all ) "o accord 9 "o place4 ,& sudd5ly !re came a s\nd f heav5 z ( a ru%+ mighty w9d1 & x fill$ all ! h\se :]e !y 7 sitt+40#cbb ,?is text is suppos$ to contribute an important pill> = ! fir/-day temple4 ,on ?is wise x is furni%$3 ,! disciples 7 conv5$ on ?is occasion to celebrate ! fir/-day ,sabba?1 & ! ,holy ,_s 0 p\r$ out at t "t 9 honor ( t day4 ,to ?is d$uction !re are1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ s]i\s objections4 #a4 ,t !re is no evid5ce t a fir/-day ,sabba? 0 !n 9 exi/5ce4 #b4 ,t !re is no intimation t ! disciples came toge!r on ?is occasion = its celebration4 #c4 ,nor t ! ,holy ,_s 0 !n p\r$ out 9 honor ( ! fir/ day ( ! week4 #d4 ,t f ! asc5sion ( ,jesus until ! day ( ! ,_s's outp\r+1 ! disciples _h cont9u$ 9 pray] & supplication1 s t _! be+ conv5$ on ?is day 0 no?+ mat]ially diff]5t f :at _h be5 ! case = ! pa/ t5 or m days4#cbc #e4 ,t _h ! sacr$ writ] design$ to %[ t a c]ta9 day ( ! week 0 honor$ by ! ev5ts n>rat$1 he w\ld d\btless h /at$ t fact1 & nam$ t day4 #f4 ,t ,luke 0 s f> f nam+ ! day ( ! week t x is ev5 n[ a disput$ po9t2 em95t fir/-day au?ors#cbd ev5 ass]t+ t ! day ( ,p5teco/ t ye> came ^u ! sev5? day4 #g4 ,t ! "o great ev5t :i* ! ,holy ,_s design$ to m>k 0 ! antitype ( ! fea/ ( ,p5teco/2 ! day ( ! week on :i* t %\ld occur be+ :olly immat]ial4 ,h[ widely1 !re=e1 d ^? err :o rev]se ?is ord]1 mak+ ! day ( ! week1 :i* ! ,holy ,_s has n ev5 nam$1 b :i* !y assume to be ! fir/ day1 ! ?+ ( *ief importance1 & pass+ 9 sil5ce ov] t fact :i* ! ,holy ,_s has s c>efully not$1 t ?is ev5t took place ^u ! day ( ,p5teco/4 ,! conclusion to :i* ^! facts lead is inevitable2 viz41 t ! pill> furni%$ f ?is text = ! fir/-day temple is l ! f\ndation ( t edifice1 simply a ?+ ( ! imag9ation1 & q wor?y ( a place beside ! pill> furni%$ f ! record ( our ,"l's second appe>ance to 8 disciples4 ,a ?ird pill> = ! fir/-day edifice is ! foll[+3 ,r$emption is great] ?an creation2 !re=e ! day ( ,*ri/'s resurrection %\ld be obs]v$ in/ead ( ! day ( ! ,creator's re/4 ,b ?is proposition is op5 to ! fatal objection t ! ,bible says no?+ ( ! k9d4#cbe ,:o !n kn[s t x is true8 ,:5 ! ,creator gave exi/5ce to our _w1 did he n =esee ! fall ( man8 ,&1 =esee+ t fall1 did he n ent]ta9 ! purpose ( r$eem+ man8 ,& does x n foll[ t ! purpose ( r$emption 0 ent]ta9$ 9 t ( creation8 ,:o !n c affirm t r$emption is great] ?an creation8 ,b z ! ,scriptures d n decide ?is po9t1 let x be assum$ t r$emption is ! great]4 ,:o kn[s t a day %\ld be set ap>t = its commemoration8 ,! ,bible says no?+ on ! po9t4 ,b grant+ t a day %\ld be set ap>t = ?is purpose1 :at day %\ld h ! pref]5ce8 ,is x said1 ,t day on :i* r$emption 0 f9i%$8 ,x is n true t r$emption is f9i%$2 ! resurrection ( ! sa9ts & ! r$emption ( our e>? f ! curse are includ$ 9 t "w4#cbf ,b grant+ t r$emption %\ld be commemorat$ be=e x is f9i%$1 by sett+ ap>t a day 9 its honor1 ! "q aga9 arises1 ,:at day %all x be8 ,! ,bible is sil5t 9 reply4 ,if ! mo/ memorable day 9 ! hi/ory ( r$emption %\ld be select$1 und\bt$ly ! day ( ! crucifixion1 on :i* ! price ( human r$emption 0 paid1 mu/ h ! pref]5ce4 ,:i* is ! m memorable day1 t on :i* ! inf9ite ,law-giv] gave up 8 only & well-belov$ ,son to die an ignom9i\s dea? = a race ( rebels :o _h brok5 8 law1 or t day on :i* he re/or$ t belov$ ,son to life8 ,! latt] ev5t1 ?\gh ( ?rill+ int]e/1 is ! mo/ natural ?+ 9 ! _w2 ! crucifixion ( ! ,son ( ,god = s9ful m5 may be safely pron\nc$ ! mo/ wond]ful ev5t 9 ! annals ( et]nity4 ,! crucifixion day is !re=e beyond all comp>ison ! m memorable day4 ,& t r$emption itself is ass]t$ ( ! crucifixion r ?an ( ! resurrection is an und\bt$ fact4 ,?us x is writt53-- 8,9 :om we h r$emption ?r\gh 8 blood20 8,*ri/ ha? r$eem$ u f ! curse ( ! law1 be+ made a curse = u1 = x is writt51 ,curs$ is e "o t hange? on a tree20 8,?\ wa/ sla91 & ha/ r$eem$ u to ,god by ?y blood40#cbg ,if1 !re=e1 any day %\ld be obs]v$ 9 memory ( r$emption1 unque/ionably ! day ( ! crucifixion %\ld h ! pref]5ce4 ,b x is ne$less to pursue ?is po9t fur!r4 ,:e!r ! day ( ! crucifixion or ! day ( ! resurrection %\ld be pref]r$ is q immat]ial4 ,! ,holy ,_s has said no?+ 9 behalf ( ei!r ( ^! days1 b x has tak5 c>e t ! ev5t 9 ea* case %\ld h its own appropriate memorial4 ,w\ld y commemorate ! crucifixion ( ! ,r$eem]8 ,y ne$ n *ange ! ,sabba? to ! crucifixion day4 ,x w\ld be a presumptu\s s9 9 y to d ?is4 ,"h is ! div9ely appo9t$ memorial ( ! crucifixion3-- 8,! ,"l ,jesus1 ! same night 9 :i* he 0 betray$1 took bread2 & :5 he _h giv5 ?anks1 he brake x1 & said1 ,take1 eat2 ?is is my body1 :i* is brok5 = y2 ?is d 9 remembrance ( me4 ,aft] ! same mann] also he took ! cup1 :5 he _h supp$1 say+1 ,?is cup is ! new te/am5t 9 my blood3 ?is d ye1 z (t z ye dr9k x1 9 remembrance ( me4 ,= z (t5 z ye eat ?is bread1 & dr9k ?is cup1 ye d %ew ! ,"l's dea? till he come40#cbh ,x is ! dea? ( ! ,r$eem]1 !re=e1 & n ! day ( 8 dea? t ! ,holy ,_s has ?\ght wor?y ( commemoration4 ,w\ld y also commemorate ! resurrection ( ! ,r$eem]8 ,y ne$ n *ange ! ,sabba? ( ! ,bible = t purpose4 ,! great ,law-giv] has nev] au?oriz$ su* an act4 ,b an appropriate memorial ( t ev5t has be5 orda9$3-- 8,"k ye n t s _m ( u z 7 baptiz$ into ,jesus ,*ri/1 7 baptiz$ into 8 dea?8 ,!re=e we are buri$ ) him by baptism into dea?2 t l z ,*ri/ 0 rais$ up f ! dead by ! glory ( ! ,fa!r1 ev5 s we also %\ld walk 9 newness ( life4 ,= if we h be5 plant$ toge!r 9 ! lik5ess ( 8 dea?1 we %all be also 9 ! lik5ess ( 8 resurrection40#cbi ,to be buri$ 9 ! wat]y grave z our ,"l 0 buri$ 9 ! tomb1 & to be rais$ f ! wat] to walk 9 newness ( life1 z our ,"l 0 rais$ f ! dead by ! glory ( ! ,fa!r1 is ! div9ely au?oriz$ memorial ( ! resurrection ( ! ,"l ,jesus4 ,& let x be obs]v$1 x is n ! day ( ! resurrection1 b ! resurrection itself1 t 0 ?\ght wor?y ( commemoration4 ,! ev5ts :i* lie at ! f\ndation ( r$emption are ! dea?1 burial1 & resurrection1 ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,ea* ( ^! has its appropriate memorial2 :ile ! days on :i* !y sev]ally occurr$ h no importance atta*$ to !m4 ,x 0 ! dea? ( ! ,r$eem]1 & n ! day ( 8 dea?1 t 0 wor?y ( commemoration2 & h5ce ! ,"l's supp] 0 appo9t$ = t purpose4 ,x 0 ! resurrection ( ! ,savi\r1 & n ! day ( ! resurrection1 t 0 wor?y ( commemoration2 & h5ce burial 9 baptism 0 orda9$ z its memorial4 ,x is ! *ange ( ?is memorial to spr9kl+ t has furni%$ s plausible a plea = fir/-day obs]vance 9 memory ( ! resurrection4 ,to celebrate ! "w ( r$emption by re/+ f labor on ! fir/ day ( ! week aft] six days ( toil1 x %\ld be true t our ,"l accompli%$ ! "w ( human r$emption 9 ! six days prior to t ( 8 resurrection1 & t he re/$ on t day f ! "w1 bless+ x1 & sett+ x ap>t = t reason4 ,yet n "o ( ^! p>ticul>s is true4 ,our ,"l's :ole life 0 devot$ to ?is "w4 ,he re/$ tempor>ily f x inde$ ov] ! ,sabba? foll[+ 8 crucifixion1 b resum$ ! "w on ! morn+ ( ! fir/ day ( ! week1 :i* he has nev] s9ce rel9qui%$1 & nev] w1 until its p]fect accompli%m5t 9 ! resurrection ( ! sa9ts & ! r$emption ( ! pur*as$ possession4 ,r$emption1 !re=e1 furni%es no plea = a *ange ( ! ,sabba?2 its own memorials be+ q suffici5t1 )\t de/roy+ t ( ! great ,creator4 ,& ?us ! ?ird pill> 9 ! temple ( fir/-day sacr$ness1 l ! o!r p>ts ( t /ructure :i* h be5 already exam9$1 is f\nd to be a ?+ ( ! imag9ation only4 ,a f\r? pill> 9 ?is temple is tak5 f an anci5t prophecy 9 :i* x is claim$ t ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? 0 =etold3-- 8,! /one :i* ! build]s refus$ is become ! head /one ( ! corn]4 ,?is is ! ,"l's do+2 x is m>vel\s 9 our eyes4 ,?is is ! day :i* ! ,"l ha? made2 we w rejoice & be glad 9 x40#ccj ,?is text is consid]$ "o ( ! /ronge/ te/imonies 9 support ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,yet x is necess>y to assume ! v po9ts t ?is text is suppos$ to prove4 #a4 ,x is assum$ t ! ,savi\r became ! head ( ! corn] by 8 resurrection4 #b4 ,t ! day ( 8 resurrection 0 made ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? 9 commemoration ( t ev5t4 #c4 ,& t ?is day ?us orda9$ %\ld be celebrat$ by ab/95ce f labor1 & att5dance ^u div9e wor%ip4 ,to ^! extraord9>y assumptions x is prop] to reply3 #a4 ,!re is no pro( t ,jesus became ! head ( ! corn] on ! day ( 8 resurrection4 ,! ,scriptures d n m>k ! day :5 ?is ev5t took place4 ,8 be+ made head ( ! corn] has ref]5ce to 8 becom+ ! *ief corn] /one ( t spiritual temple compos$ ( 8 p2 9 o!r words1 x has ref]5ce to 8 becom+ head ( t liv+ body1 ! sa9ts ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,x does n appe> t he assum$ ?is position until 8 asc5sion on high1 :]e he became ! *ief corn] /one 9 ,zion above1 elect & preci\s4#cca ,& h5ce !re is no evid5ce t ! fir/ day ( ! week is ev5 ref]r$ to 9 ?is text4 #b4 ,nor is !re ! slighte/ evid5ce t t day or any o!r day 0 set ap>t z ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? 9 memory ( ,*ri/'s resurrection4 #c4 ,nor c !re well be f\nd a m extraord9>y assumption ?an t ?is text enjo9s ! ,sabbatic obs]vance ( ! fir/ day ( ! week6 ,?is scripture has manife/ ref]5ce to ! ,savi\r's act ( becom+ ! head ( ! ,new-,te/am5t *ur*2 & consequ5tly x p]ta9s to ! op5+ ( ! gospel disp5sation4 ,! day 9 :i* ! p ( ,god rejoice1 9 view ( ?is relation to ! ,r$eem]1 c !re=e be und]/ood ( no "o day ( ! week2 = !y are comm&$ to 8rejoice ,,ev]more20#ccb b ( ! :ole p]iod ( ! gospel disp5sation4 ,our ,"l uses ! ^w day 9 ! same mann] :5 he says3-- 8,y\r fa!r ,abraham rejoic$ to see my day2 & he saw x1 & 0 glad40#ccc ,to ass]t ! exi/5ce ( :at is t]m$ ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? on ! gr\nd t ?is text is ! pr$iction ( su* an in/itution1 is to furni% a f\r? pill> = ! fir/-day temple q z sub/antial z ^? already te/$4 ,! sev5tie? week ( ,daniel's prophecy ext5ds ?ree & a half ye>s beyond ! dea? ( ! ,r$eem]1 to ! comm5cem5t ( ! great "w = ! ,g5tiles4 ,?is p]iod ( sev5 ye>s ?r\gh :i* we h be5 pass+ is ! mo/ ev5tful p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?4 ,x embraces ! :ole hi/ory ( ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba? z connect$ ) t in/itution3 ,8 miracles & tea*+1 by :i* x is affirm$ t he weak5$ its au?ority2 8 dea?1 at :i* _m affirm t he abrogat$ x2 & 8 resurrection1 at :i* a /ill l>g] numb] decl>e t he *ang$ x to ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,we h _h ! mo/ ample evid5ce1 h[ev]1 t ea* ( ^! positions is false2 & t ! op5+ ( ! great "w = ! ,g5tiles witness$ ! ,sabba? ( ! f\r? comm&m5t nei!r weak5$1 abrogat$1 nor *ang$4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,dur+ ,,! ,,m9i/ry ,,( ,,! ,,apo/les4 ,! k ( ,god pres]v$ 9 ! family ( ,abraham--,! call ( ! ,g5tiles--,! new cov5ant puts ! law ( ,god into ! he>t ( ea* ,*ri/ian--,! new cov5ant has a temple 9 ,heav52 & an ark conta9+ ! great orig9al ( t law :i* 0 9 ! ark ^u e>?--,& be=e t ark a prie/ ^: (f]+ c take away s9--,! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts comp>$--,! human family 9 all ages am5able to ! law ( ,god--,! good olive tree %[s ! intimate relation betwe5 ! *ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t & ! ,hebrew *ur*--,! apo/olic *ur* obs]v$ ! ,sabba?--,exam9ation ( ,acts #ac--,! assembly ( ! apo/les at ,j]usalem--,sabbat>ian orig9 ( ! *ur* at ,philippi--,( ! *ur* ( ! ,!ssalonians--,( ! *ur* ( ,cor9?--,! *ur*es 9 ,judea & 9 _m cases among ! ,g5tiles began ) ,sabba?-keep]s--,exam9ation ( #a ,cor4 #af3a1 #b--,self-contradiction ( ,dr4 ,edw>ds--,paul at ,troas--,exam9ation ( ,rom4 #ad3a-f--;,flight ( ! disciples f ,judea--,! ,sabba? ( ! ,bible at ! close ( ! fir/ c5tury4 ,we h n[ trac$ ! ,sabba? ?r\gh ! p]iod ( its especial connection ) ! family ( ,abraham4 ,! t]m9ation ( ! sev5ty weeks br+s u to ! call ( ! ,g5tiles1 & to _! admission to equal privileges ) ! ,hebrew race4 ,we h se5 t ) ,god !re 0 no inju/ice 9 conf]r+ especial bless+s ^u ! ,hebrews1 & at ! same "t leav+ ! ,g5tiles to _! own *os5 ways4#ccd ,twice _h he giv5 ! human family1 z a :ole1 ! mo/ ample means ( grace t _! age ( ! _w admitt$1 & ea* "t did x result 9 ! almo/ total apo/asy ( mank9d4 ,!n ,god select$ z 8 h]itage ! family ( ,abraham1 8 fri5d2 & by means ( t family pres]v$ 9 ! e>? ! k ( 8 law1 8 ,sabba?1 & himself1 until ! com+ ( ! great ,messiah4 ,dur+ 8 m9i/ry1 ! ,messiah solemnly affirm$ ! p]petuity ( 8 ,fa!r's law1 enjo9+ ob$i5ce1 ev5 to its lea/ comm&m5t2#cce at 8 dea? he broke d[n t middle wall ( p>tition#ccf by :i* ! ,hebrews _h s long be5 pres]v$ a sep>ate p 9 ! e>?2 & :5 ab\t to asc5d into ,heav5 comm&$ 8 disciples to g into all ! _w & prea* ! gospel to e creature2 tea*+ !m to obs]ve all ?+s :i* he _h comm&$ !m4#ccg ,) ! expiration ( ! sev5tie? week1 ! apo/les ent] ^u ! execution ( ?is great commission to ! ,g5tiles4#cch ,sev]al facts ( deep int]e/ %\ld "h be notic$3-- #a4 ,! new cov5ant or te/am5t dates f ! dea? ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,9 accordance ) ! pr$iction ( ,j]emiah1 x began ) ! ,hebrews alone1 & 0 conf9$ exclusively to !m until ! expiration ( ! sev5tie? week4 ,!n ! ,g5tiles 7 admitt$ to a full p>ticipation ) ! ,hebrews 9 its bless+s1 be+ no long] ali5s & =eign]s1 b fell[-citiz5s ) ! sa9ts4#cci ,god ent]$ into cov5ant ?is "t ) 8 p z individuals & n z a nation4 ,! promises ( ?is cov5ant embrace two po9ts ( great int]e/3 7#a7 ,t ,god w put 8 law into ! he>ts ( 8 p4 7#b7 ,t he w =give _! s9s4 ,^! promises be+ made six hundr$ ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 !re c be no "q relative to :at 0 meant by ! law ( ,god4 ,x 0 ! law ( ,god !n 9 exi/5ce t %\ld be put into ! he>t ( ea* new-cov5ant sa9t4 ,! new cov5ant1 !n1 is bas$ ^u ! p]petuity ( ! law ( ,god2 x does n abrogate t law1 b takes away s91 ! transgression ( ! law1 f ! he>t1 & puts ! law ( ,god 9 its place4#cdj ,! p]petuity ( ea* precept ( ! moral law lies1 !re=e1 at ! v f\ndation ( ! new cov5ant4 #b4 ,z ! fir/ cov5ant _h a sanctu>y1 & )9 t sanctu>y an ark conta9+ ! law ( ,god 9 t5 comm&m5ts1#cda & _h also a prie/hood to m9i/] be=e t ark1 to make atonem5t = ! s9s ( m51#cdb ev5 ?us is x ) ! new cov5ant4 ,in/ead ( ! tab]nacle erect$ by ,moses z ! patt]n ( ! true1 ! new cov5ant has ! great] & m p]fect tab]nacle1 :i* ! ,"l pit*$ & n man--! temple ( ,god 9 ,heav54#cdc ,z ! great c5tral po9t 9 ! e>?ly sanctu>y 0 ! ark conta9+ t law :i* man _h brok51 ev5 ?us x is ) ! heav5ly sanctu>y4 8,! temple ( ,god 0 op5$ 9 ,heav51 & !re 0 se5 9 8 temple ! ark ( 8 te/am5t40#cdd ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ z a great ,high ,prie/ pres5ts 8 own blood be=e ! ark ( ,god's te/am5t 9 ! temple 9 ,heav54 ,respect+ ?is object be=e :i* he m9i/]s1 let ! foll[+ po9ts be not$3-- #a4 ,! ark 9 ! heav5ly temple is n empty2 x conta9s ! te/am5t ( ,god2 & h5ce x is ! great c5t] ( ! sanctu>y above1 z ! ark ( ,god's te/am5t 0 ! c5t] ( ! sanctu>y on e>?4#cde #b4 ,! dea? ( ! ,r$eem] = ! s9s ( m51 & 8 "w z ,high ,prie/ be=e ! ark 9 ,heav51 h direct ref]5ce to ! fact t )9 t ark is ! law :i* mank9d h brok54 #c4 ,z ! atonem5t & prie/hood ( ,*ri/ h ref]5ce to ! law )9 t ark be=e :i* he m9i/]s1 x foll[s t ?is law exi/$ & 0 transgress$ be=e ! ,savi\r came d[n to die = m54 #d4 ,& h5ce1 ! law conta9$ 9 ! ark above is n a law :i* orig9at$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t2 = x necess>ily exi/$ long ant]ior to x4 #e4 ,if1 !re=e1 ,god has reveal$ ?is law to mank9d1 t revelation mu/ be s\ght 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,= :ile ! ,new ,te/am5t makes _m ref]5ces to t law :i* caus$ ! ,savi\r to lay d[n 8 life = s9ful m51 & ev5 quotes f x1 x nev] publi%es a second edition1 b cites u to ! ,old ,te/am5t = ! orig9al code4#cdf #f4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t ?is law is reveal$1 & t ?is revelation is to be f\nd 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 #g4 ,9 t volume w be f\nd1 7#a7 ,! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,"o ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai2 7#b7 ,! proclamation ( 8 law 9 t5 comm&m5ts2 7#c7 ,! t5 comm&m5ts writt5 by ! f+] ( ,god ^u two tables ( /one2 7#d7 ,^! tables plac$ b5ea? ! m]cy-seat 9 ! ark ( ! e>?ly sanctu>y4#cdg #h4 ,t ?is rem>kable ,old-,te/am5t law :i* 0 %ut up 9 ! ark ( ! e>?ly sanctu>y 0 id5tical ) t 9 ! ark 9 ,heav51 may be ?us %[n3 7#a7 ,! m]cy-seat :i* 0 plac$ ov] ! t5 comm&m5ts 0 ! place f :i* p>don 0 expect$1 ! great c5tral po9t 9 ! "w ( atonem5t2#cdh 7#b7 ,! law b5ea? ! m]cy-seat 0 t :i* made ! "w ( atonem5t necess>y2 7#c7 ,!re 0 no atonem5t t c\ld take away s9s2 x 0 only a %ad[y or typical atonem5t2 7#d7 ,b !re 0 actual s91 & h5ce a real law :i* man _h brok52 7#e7 ,!re mu/ !re=e be an atonem5t t c take away s9s2 & t real atonem5t mu/ p]ta9 to t law :i* 0 brok51 & respect+ :i* an atonem5t _h be5 %ad[$ =?4#cdi 7#f7 ,! t5 comm&m5ts are ?us set =? 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t z t law :i* dem&$ an atonem5t2 :ile ! fact is ev] kept 9 view t ^? sacrifices !re provid$ c\ld n avail to take away s9s4#cej 7#g7 ,b ! dea? ( ,jesus z ! antitype ( ^? sacrifices1 0 design$ to accompli% precisely :at !y %ad[$ =?1 b :i* !y c\ld n effect1 viz41 to make atonem5t = ! transgression ( t law :i* 0 plac$ 9 ! ark b5ea? ! m]cy-seat4#cea ,we are ?us br\ght to ! conclusion t ! law ( ,god conta9$ 9 ! ark 9 ,heav5 is id5tical ) t law :i* 0 conta9$ 9 ! ark ^u e>?2 & t bo? are id5tical ) t law :i* ! new cov5ant puts 9 ! he>t ( ea* believ]4#ceb ,! ,old ,te/am5t1 !re=e1 gives u ! law ( ,god & pron\nces x p]fect2 x also provides a typical atonem5t1 b pron\nces x inadequate to take away s9s4#cec ,h5ce :at 0 ne$$ 0 n a new edition ( ! law ( ,god2 = t :i* 0 giv5 already 0 p]fect2 b a real atonem5t to take away ! guilt ( ! transgressor4 ,s ! ,new ,te/am5t responds precisely to ?is want1 provid+ a real atonem5t 9 ! dea? & int]cession ( ! ,r$eem]1 b giv+ no new edition ( ! law ( ,god1#ced ?\gh x fails n to cite u to ! p]fect code giv5 long be=e4 ,b al?\gh ! ,new ,te/am5t does n give a new edition ( ! law ( ,god1 x does %[ t ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation has ! great orig9al ( t law 9 ! sanctu>y 9 ,heav54 #i4 ,we h se5 t ! new cov5ant places ! law ( ,god 9 ! he>t ( ea* believ]1 & t ! orig9al ( t law is pres]v$ 9 ! temple 9 ,heav54 ,t all mank9d are am5able to ! law ( ,god1 & t !y ev] h be51 is cle>ly %[n by ,paul's epi/le to ! ,romans4 ,9 ! fir/ *apt]1 he traces ! orig9 ( idolatry to ! willful apo/asy ( ! ,g5tiles1 :i* took place soon aft] ! flood4 ,9 ! second *apt]1 he %[s t al?\gh ,god gave !m up to _! own ways1 & z a consequ5ce left !m )\t 8 writt5 law1 yet !y 7 n left 9 utt] d>kness2 = !y _h by nature ! "w ( ! law writt5 9 _! he>ts2 & dim z 0 ?is light1 _! salvation w\ld be secur$ by liv+ up to x1 or _! ru9 accompli%$ by s9n+ aga9/ x4 ,9 ! ?ird *apt]1 he %[s :at advantage ! family ( ,abraham _h 9 be+ tak5 z ! h]itage ( ,god1 :ile all o!r nations 7 left to _! own ways4 ,x 0 t ! oracles ( ,god1 ! writt5 law1 0 giv5 !m 9 addition to t "w ( ! law writt5 9 ! he>t1 :i* !y _h by nature 9 common ) ! ,g5tiles4 ,he !n %[s t !y 7 no bett] ?an ! ,g5tiles1 because t bo? classes 7 transgressors ( ! law4 ,?is he proves by quotations f ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,!n he %[s t ! law ( ,god has jurisdiction ov] all mank9d3-- 8,n[ we "k t :at ?+s soev] ! law sai?1 x sai? to !m :o are "u ! law1 t e m\? may be /opp$1 & all ! _w may become guilty be=e ,god40#cee ,he !n %[s t ! law _c save ! guilty1 b mu/ condemn !m1 & t ju/ly4 ,next1 he reveals ! great fact t r$emption ?r\gh ! dea? ( ,jesus is ! only means by :i* ,god c ju/ify ^? :o seek p>don1 & at ! same "t rema9 j himself4 ,& f9ally he exclaims3-- 8,d we !n make void ! law ?r\gh fai?8 ,god =bid2 yea1 we e/abli% ! law40#cef ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t ! law ( ,god is unaboli%$2 t ! s5t5ce ( condemnation :i* x pron\nces ^u ! guilty is z ext5sive z is ! (f] ( p>don ?r\gh ! gospel2 t its "w exi/s 9 ! he>ts ( m5 by nature2 f :i* we may conclude t man 9 8 uprightness possess$ x 9 p]fection1 z is fur!r prov$ by ! fact t ! new cov5ant1 aft] deliv]+ m5 f ! condemnation ( ! law ( ,god1 puts t law p]fectly into _! he>ts4 ,f all ( :i* x foll[s t ! law ( ,god is ! great /&>d by :i* s9 is %[n1#ceg & h5ce ! rule ( life1 by :i* all mank9d1 bo? ,jews & ,g5tiles1 %\ld walk4 ,t ! *ur* 9 ! pres5t disp5sation is really a cont9uation ( ! anci5t ,hebrew *ur*1 is %[n by ! illu/ration ( ! good olive tree4 ,t anci5t *ur* 0 ,god's olive tree1 & t olive tree has nev] be5 de/roy$4#ceh ,because ( unbelief1 "s ( its bran*es 7 brok5 (f2 b ! proclamation ( ! gospel to ! ,g5tiles does n create a new olive tree2 x only grafts into ! good olive tree su* ( ! ,g5tiles z believe2 giv+ !m a place among ! orig9al bran*es1 t ) !m !y may p>take ( its root & fatness4 ,?is olive tree mu/ date f ! call ( ,abraham aft] ! apo/asy ( ! ,g5tiles2 its trunk repres5t+ ! patri>*s1 beg9n+ ) ! fa!r ( ! fai?ful2#cei its bran*es1 ! ,hebrew p4 ,! +raft+ ( ! wild olive into ! place ( ^? bran*es :i* 7 brok5 (f1 repres5ts ! admission ( ! ,g5tiles to equal privileges ) ! ,hebrews aft] ! expiration ( ! sev5ty weeks4 ,! ,old-,te/am5t *ur*1 ! orig9al olive tree1 0 a k+dom ( prie/s & an holy nation2 ! ,new-,te/am5t *ur*1 ! olive tree aft] ! +raft+ ( ! ,g5tiles1 is describ$ 9 ! same t]ms4#cfj ,:5 ,god gave up ! ,g5tiles to apo/asy be=e ! call ( ,abraham1 he conf\nd$ _! language1 t !y %\ld n und]/& "o ano!r1 & ?us scatt]$ !m abroad ^u ! face ( ! e>?4 ,/&+ ov] aga9/ ?is is ! gift ( tongues on ! day ( ,p5teco/1 prep>atory to ! call ( ! ,g5tiles1 & _! +raft+ into ! good olive tree4#cfa ,we h foll[$ ! ,sabba? to ! call ( ! ,g5tiles1 & ! op5+ ev5ts ( ! gospel disp5sation4 ,we f9d ! law ( ,god1 ( :i* ! ,sabba? is a "p1 to be t :i* made our ,"l's dea? z an aton+ sacrifice necess>y2 & t ! great orig9al ( t law is 9 ! ark above1 be=e :i* our ,"l m9i/]s z high prie/2 :ile a copy ( t law is by ! new cov5ant writt5 )9 ! he>t ( ea* believ]4 ,x is se51 !re=e1 t ! law ( ,god is m intimately connect$ ) ! p ( ,god s9ce ! dea? ( ! ,r$eem] ?an be=e t ev5t4 ,t ! apo/olic *ur* did sacr$ly reg>d ! ,sabba?1 z well z all ! o!r precepts ( ! moral law1 admits ( no d\bt4 ,! fact is prov$1 n m]ely because ! e>ly ,*ri/ians 7 n accus$ ( its violation by _! mo/ invet]ate enemies2 nor :olly by ! fact t !y held s9 to be ! transgression ( ! law1 & t ! law 0 ! great /&>d by :i* s9 is %[n1 & t by :i* s9 becomes exce$+ s9ful4#cfb ,^! po9ts are c]ta9ly v decisive evid5ce t ! apo/olic *ur* did keep ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,! te/imony ( ,james relative to ! t5 comm&m5ts1 t he :o violates "o ( !m becomes guilty ( all1 is yet ano!r /rong evid5ce t ! primitive *ur* did sacr$ly reg>d ! :ole law ( ,god4#cfc ,b besides ^! facts we h a peculi> gu>anty t ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 n =gott5 by ! apo/olic *ur*4 ,! pray] :i* our ,"l taught 8 disciples1 t _! flight f ,judea %\ld n be ^u ! ,sabba? 01 z we h se51 design$ to impress its sacr$ness deeply ^u _! m9ds1 & c\ld n b h secur$ t result4#cfd ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! primitive *ur* we h sev]al important ref]5ces to ! ,sabba?4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is z foll[s3-- 8,b :5 !y dep>t$ f ,p]ga1 !y came to ,antio* 9 ,pisidia1 & w5t into ! synagogue on ! ,sabba? day1 & sat d[n40#cfe ,by invitation ( ! rul]s ( ! synagogue1 ,paul deliv]$ an ext5d$ address1 prov+ t ,jesus 0 ! ,*ri/4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ^! rem>ks he us$ ! foll[+ language3-- 8,= !y t dwell at ,j]usalem1 & _! rul]s1 because !y knew him n1 nor yet ! voices ( ! prophets :i* are read e ,sabba? day1 !y h fulfill$ !m 9 condemn+ him40#cff ,:5 ,paul's disc\rse 0 conclud$1 we read3-- 8,& :5 ! ,jews 7 gone out ( ! synagogue1 ! ,g5tiles bes\ght t ^! words might be prea*$ to !m ! next ,sabba?4#cfg ,n[ :5 ! congregation 0 brok5 up1 _m ( ! ,jews & religi\s proselytes foll[$ ,paul & ,b>nabas3 :o speak+ to !m1 p]suad$ !m to cont9ue 9 ! grace ( ,god4 ,& ! next ,sabba? day came almo/ ! :ole city toge!r to he> ! ^w ( ,god40#cfh ,^! texts %[1 #a4 ,t by ! t]m ,sabba? 9 ! book ( ,acts is meant t day on :i* ! ,jewi% p assembl$ 9 ! synagogue to li/5 to ! voices ( ! prophets4 #b4 ,t z ?is disc\rse 0 f\rte5 ye>s aft] ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 & ! record ( x by ,luke 0 "s ?irty ye>s aft] t ev5t1 x foll[s t ! alleg$ *ange ( ! ,sabba? at ! resurrection ( ,*ri/ _h n1 ev5 aft] _m ye>s1 come to ! k ( ei!r ,luke or ,paul4 #c4 ,t "h 0 a rem>kable opportunity to m5tion ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 _h x be5 true t ! ,sabba? _h be5 *ang$ 9 honor ( ,*ri/'s resurrection4 ,= :5 ,paul 0 ask$ to prea* ! same words ! next ,sabba?1 he might h answ]$ t ! foll[+ day 0 n[ ! prop] day = div9e wor%ip4 ,& ,luke1 9 plac+ ?is incid5t ^u record1 c\ld n well avoid ! m5tion ( ?is new day1 _h x be5 true t ano!r day _h become ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 #d4 ,t z ?is second meet+ p]ta9$ almo/ :olly to ,g5tiles1 x _c be said 9 ?is case t ,paul prea*$ ^u ! ,sabba? out ( reg>d to ! ,jews4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! n>rative /rongly indicates ,paul's reg>d = ! ,sabba? z ! prop] day = div9e wor%ip4 #e4 ,nor c x be d5i$ t ! ,sabba? 0 well und]/ood by ! ,g5tiles 9 ?is city1 & t !y _h "s degree ( reg>d = x1 a fact :i* w be corroborat$ by o!r texts4 ,sev]al ye>s aft] ^! ?+s1 ! apo/les assembl$ at ,j]usalem to consid] ! "q ( circumcision4#cfi 8,c]ta9 m5 :i* came d[n f ,judea10 f9d+ ! ,g5tiles uncircumcis$1 _h 8taught ! bre?r51 & said1 ,except ye be circumcis$ aft] ! mann] ( ,moses ye _c be sav$40 ,_h !y f\nd ! ,g5tiles neglect+ ! ,sabba?2 unque/ionably ?is w\ld h fir/ call$ out _! rebuke4 ,x is inde$ wor?y ( notice t no dispute at ?is "t exi/$ 9 ! *ur* relative to ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?2 = none 0 br\ght be=e ?is apo/olic assembly4 ,yet _h x be5 true t ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? 0 !n advocat$1 or t ,paul _h taught ! ,g5tiles to neglect ! ,sabba?1 )\t d\bt ^? :o br\ght up ! "q ( circumcision w\ld h urg$ t ( ! ,sabba? ) ev5 great] e>ne/ness4 ,t ! law ( ,moses1 ! obs]vance ( :i* 0 "u discussion 9 ?is assembly1 is n ! t5 comm&m5ts1 is evid5t f sev]al decisive facts4 #a4 ,because t ,pet] calls ! code "u consid]ation a yoke :i* nei!r _! fa!rs nor !mselves 7 able to be>4 ,b ,james expressly calls t royal law1 :i*1 on 8 own %[+1 embodies ! t5 comm&m5ts1 a law ( lib]ty4 #b4 ,because t ?is assembly did decide aga9/ ! au?ority ( ! law ( ,moses2 & yet ,james1 :o 0 a memb] ( ?is body1 did "s ye>s aft]w>d solemnly enjo9 ob$i5ce to ! comm&m5ts1 affirm+ t he :o violat$ "o 0 guilty ( all4#cgj #c4 ,because ! *ief feature 9 ! law ( ,moses z "h pres5t$ 0 circumcision4#cga ,b circumcision 0 n 9 ! t5 comm&m5ts2 & 7 x true t ! law ( ,moses includes ^! comm&m5ts1 circumcision w\ld n 9 t case be a *ief feature ( t law4 #d4 ,f9ally1 because t ! precepts /ill decl>$ obligatory are n prop]ly ei!r ( ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,^! 71 fir/1 ! prohibition ( meats (f]$ to idols2 second1 ( blood2 ?ird1 ( ?+s /rangl$2 & f\r?1 ( =nication4#cgb ,ea* ( ^! precepts may be (t5 f\nd 9 ! books ( ,moses1#cgc & ! fir/ & la/ ones come "u ! second & sev5? comm&m5ts respectively2 b nei!r ( ^! cov] b a "p ( t :i* is =bidd5 9 ei!r comm&m5t4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t ! au?ority ( ! t5 comm&m5ts 0 n "u consid]ation 9 ?is assembly1 & t ! decision ( t assembly _h no relation to ^? precepts4 ,= o!rwise ! apo/les releas$ ! ,g5tiles f all obligation to eight ( ! t5 comm&m5ts1 & f ! great] prohibitions conta9$ 9 ! o!r two4 ,x is evid5t t ^? greatly err :o repres5t ! ,g5tiles z releas$ f ! obligation ( ! ,sabba? by ?is assembly4 ,! "q did n come be=e ! apo/les on ?is occasion2 a /rong pro( t ! ,g5tiles _h n be5 taught to neglect ! ,sabba?1 z !y _h to omit circumcision1 :i* 0 ! occasion ( its be+ br\ght be=e ! apo/les at ,j]usalem4 ,yet ! ,sabba? 0 ref]r$ to 9 ?is v assembly z an exi/+ in/itution1 & t1 too1 9 connection ) ! ,g5tile ,*ri/ians4 ,?us :5 ,james pron\nc$ s5t5ce ^u ! "q1 he us$ ! foll[+ language3-- 8,:]e=e my s5t5ce is1 t we tr\ble n !m1 :i* f among ! ,g5tiles are turn$ to ,god2 b t we write unto !m1 t !y ab/a9 f pollutions ( idols1 & f =nication1 & f ?+s /rangl$1 & f blood4 ,= ,moses ( old "t ha? 9 e city !m t prea* him1 be+ read 9 ! synagogues e ,sabba? day40#cgd ,?is la/ fact is giv5 by ,james z a reason = ! c\rse propos$ t[>d ! bre?r5 among ! ,g5tiles4 8,= ,moses ( old "t ha? 9 e city !m t prea* him1 be+ read 9 ! synagogues e ,sabba? day40 ,f ?is x is app>5t t ! anci5t cu/om ( div9e wor%ip ^u ! ,sabba? 0 n only pres]v$ by ! ,jewi% p & c>ri$ ) !m into e city ( ! ,g5tiles1 b t ! ,g5tile ,*ri/ians did att5d ^! meet+s4 ,o!rwise ! reason assign$ by ,james w\ld lose all its =ce1 z hav+ no application to ?is case4 ,t !y did att5d !m /rongly atte/s ! ,sabba? z ! day ( div9e wor%ip ) ! ,g5tile *ur*es4 ,t ! anci5t ,sabba? ( ! ,"l _h nei!r be5 abrogat$ nor *ang$ prior to ?is meet+ ( ! apo/les1 is /rongly atte/$ by ! nature ( ! dispute "h adju/$4 ,& ! close ( _! assembly beheld ! ,bible ,sabba? /ill sacr$ly en?ron$ )9 ! citadel ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,aft] ?is1 9 a vision ( ! night1 ,paul 0 call$ to visit ,mac$onia4 ,9 ob$i5ce to ?is call he came to ,philippi1 :i* is ! *ief city ( t "p ( ,mac$onia4 ,?us ,luke records ! visit3-- 8,& we 7 9 t city abid+ c]ta9 days4 ,& on ! ,sabba? we w5t out ( ! city by a riv] side1 :]e pray] 0 wont to be made2 & we sat d[n1 & spake unto ! wom5 :i* resort$ ?i!r4 ,& a c]ta9 woman nam$ ,lydia1 a sell] ( purple1 ( ! city ( ,?yatira1 :i* wor%ip$ ,god1 he>d u2 ^: he>t ! ,"l op5$1 t %e att5d$ unto ! ?+s :i* 7 spok5 ( ,paul40#cge ,?is does n appe> to h be5 a ga!r+ ( ,jews1 b ( ,g5tiles1 :o1 l ,cornelius1 7 wor%ip]s ( ! true ,god4 ,?us x is se5 t ! *ur* ( ! ,philippians orig9at$ ) a pi\s assembly ( ,sabba?-keep+ ,g5tiles4 ,& x is likely t ,lydia & ^? employ$ by h] 9 bus9ess1 :o 7 evid5tly obs]v]s ( ! ,sabba?1 7 ! means ( introduc+ ! gospel into _! own city ( ,?yatira4 8,n[ :5 !y _h pass$ ?r\gh ,amphipolis & ,apollonia1 !y came to ,!ssalonica1 :]e 0 a synagogue ( ! ,jews4 ,& ,paul1 z 8 mann] 01#cgf w5t 9 unto !m1 & ?ree ,sabba? days reason$ ) !m out ( ! ,scriptures4444 ,& "s ( !m believ$1 & consort$ ) ,paul & ,silas2 & ( ! dev\t ,greeks a great multitude1 & ( ! *ief wom5 n a few40#cgg ,su* 0 ! orig9 ( ! ,!ssalonian *ur*4 ,t x 0 an assembly ( ,sabba?-keep]s at its beg9n+ admits ( no d\bt4 ,= besides ! few ,jews :o receiv$ ! gospel ?r\gh ! labors ( ,paul1 !re 0 a great multitude ( dev\t ,greeks2 t is1 ( ,g5tiles :o _h unit$ !mselves ) ! ,jews 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,we h a /rong pro( ( ! fact t !y cont9u$ to obs]ve ! ,sabba? aft] _! reception ( ! gospel 9 ! foll[+ words ( ,paul address$ to !m z a *ur* ( ,*ri/3-- 8,= ye1 bre?r51 became foll[]s ( ! *ur*es ( ,god :i* 9 ,judea are 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus40#cgh ,! *ur*es 9 ,judea1 z we h se51 7 obs]v]s ( ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,! fir/ ,!ssalonian conv]ts1 be=e !y receiv$ ! gospel1 7 ,sabba?-keep]s1 & :5 !y became a ,*ri/ian *ur* !y adopt$ ! *ur*es 9 ,judea z _! prop] examples4 ,& ?is *ur* 0 adopt$ z an example by ! *ur*es ( ,mac$onia & ,a*aia4 ,9 ?is numb] 7 includ$ ! *ur*es ( ,philippi & ( ,cor9?4 ,?us writes ,paul3-- 8,& ye became foll[]s ( u1 & ( ! ,"l1 hav+ receiv$ ! ^w 9 mu* affliction1 ) joy ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 s t ye 7 ensamples to all t believe 9 ,mac$onia & ,a*aia4 ,= f y s\nd$ out ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 n only 9 ,mac$onia & ,a*aia1 b also 9 e place y\r fai? to ,godw>d is spread abroad40#cgi ,aft] ^! ?+s1 ,paul came to ,cor9?4 ,"h1 he fir/ f\nd ,aquila & ,priscilla4 8,& because he 0 ( ! same craft1 he abode ) !m & wr\ght2 = by _! occupation !y 7 t5t-mak]s4 ,& he reason$ 9 ! synagogue e ,sabba?1 & p]suad$ ! ,jews & ! ,greeks40#chj ,at ?is place also ,paul f\nd ,g5tiles z well z ,jews 9 att5dance ^u ! wor%ip ( ,god on ! ,sabba?4 ,! fir/ memb]s ( ! *ur* at ,cor9? 7 !re=e obs]v]s ( ! ,sabba? at ! "t :5 !y receiv$ ! gospel2 &1 z we h se51 !y adopt$ z _! patt]n ! ,sabba?-keep+ *ur* ( ,!ssalonica1 :o 9 turn patt]n$ aft] ! *ur*es 9 ,judea4 ,! fir/ *ur*es 7 f\nd$ 9 ! l& ( ,judea4 ,all _! memb]s _h f *ildhood be5 famili> ) ! law ( ,god1 & well und]/ood ! precept1 8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy40 ,besides ?is precept1 all ^! *ur*es _h a peculi> mem5to ( ! ,sabba?4 ,!y knew f our ,"l himself t ! "t 0 com+ :5 !y mu/ all sudd5ly flee f t l&4 ,& 9 view ( ?is fact1 !y 7 to pray t ! mom5t ( _! sudd5 flight might n be ^u ! ,sabba?2 a pray] :i* 0 design$1 z we h se51 to pres]ve ! sacr$ness ( ! ,sabba?4 ,t ! *ur*es 9 ,judea 7 compos$ ( ,sabba?-keep+ memb]s1 admits !re=e ( no d\bt4 ,( ! *ur*es f\nd$ outside ! l& ( ,judea1 ^: orig9 is giv5 9 ! book ( ,acts1 ne>ly all began ) ,jewi% conv]ts4 ,^! 7 ,sabba?-keep]s :5 !y receiv$ ! gospel4 ,among ^!1 ! ,g5tile conv]ts 7 engraft$4 ,& x is wor?y ( notice t 9 a l>ge numb] ( cases1 ^? ,g5tiles are t]m$ 8dev\t ,greeks10 8religi\s proselytes10 p]sons t 8wor%ip$ ,god10 t fe>$ ,god & t 8pray$ to ,god alway40#cha ,^! ,g5tiles1 at ! "t ( _! conv]sion to ! gospel1 71 z we h se51 wor%ip]s ( ,god ^u ! ,sabba? ) ! ,jewi% p4 ,:5 ,james _h propos$ ! k9d ( lett] t %\ld be address$ by ! apo/les to ! ,g5tile conv]ts1 he assign$ a reason = its adoption1 ! =ce ( :i* c n[ be appreciat$3 8,= ,moses10 said he1 8( old "t ha? 9 ,,e ,,city !m t prea* him1 be+ read 9 ! synagogue e ,sabba? day40 ,! ,sabbat>ian "* ( ! apo/olic *ur*es is ?us cle>ly %[n4 ,9 a lett] address$ to ! ,cor9?ians1 ab\t five ye>s aft] !y _h receiv$ ! gospel1 ,paul is suppos$ to contribute a fif? pill> to ! fir/-day temple4 ,?us he wrote !m3-- 8,n[ conc]n+ ! collection = ! sa9ts1 z ,i h giv5 ord] to ! *ur*es ( ,galatia1 ev5 s d ye4 ,^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 let e "o ( y lay by him 9 /ore1 z ,god ha? prosp]$ him1 t !re be no ga!r+s :5 ,i come40#chb ,f ?is text x is argu$ 9 behalf ( ! fir/-day ,sabba?1 #a4 ,t ?is 0 a public collection4 #b4 ,t h5ce ! fir/ day ( ! week 0 ! day ( public wor%ip 9 ! *ur*es ( ,cor9? & ,galatia4 #c4 ,& !re=e t ! ,sabba? _h be5 *ang$ to t day4 ,?us ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? is inf]r$ f ! public assemblies = div9e wor%ip on ! fir/ day at ,cor9? & ,galatia2 & ! exi/5ce ( ^! assemblies on t day is inf]r$ f ! words ( ,paul1 8,^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 let e "o ( y lay by him 9 /ore40 ,:at1 !n1 d ^! words orda98 ,b "o answ] c be return$3 ,!y orda9 precisely ! rev]se ( a public collection4 ,ea* "o %\ld lay by himself on ea* fir/ day ( ! week accord+ z ,god _h prosp]$ him1 t :5 ,paul %\ld arrive1 !y might h _! b\nty ready4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,morton1 late ,presbyt]ian mission>y to ,hayti1 be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3-- 8,! :ole "q turns ^u ! mean+ ( ! expression1 #8by him2' & ,i m>vel greatly h[ y c imag9e t x means #89 ! collection box ( ! congregation4' ,gre5field1 9 8 ,lexicon1 translates ! ,greek t]m1 #8,) "o's self1 i4 e41 at home4' ,two ,lat9 v]sions1 ! ,vulgate & t ( ,ca/ellio1 r5d] x1 #8apud se1' ) "o's self2 at home4 ,?ree ,fr5* translations1 ^? ( ,m>t91 ,o/]wald1 & ,de ,sacy1 #8*ez soi1' at 8 own h\se2 at home4 ,! ,g]man ( ,lu!r1 #8bei si* selb/1' by himself2 at home4 ,! ,dut*1 #8by hemselv51' same z ! ,g]man4 ,! ,italian ( ,diodati1 #8appresso di se1' 9 8 own pres5ce2 at home4 ,! ,spani% ( ,felippe ,scio1 #8en su casa1' 9 8 own h\se4 ,! ,portuguese ( ,f]reira1 #8p>a isso1' ) himself4 ,! ,sw$i%1 #8nr sig self1' ne> himself40#chc ,dr4 ,bloomfield ?us comm5ts on ! orig9al3 8 1 #8by him4' ,fr5*1 *ez lui1 #8at home4'0#chd ,! ,d\ay ,bible reads3 8,let e "o ( y put ap>t ) himself40 ,mr4 ,sawy] ?us translates3 8,let ea* "o ( y lay aside by himself40 ,!odore ,beza's ,lat9 v]sion has x3 8,apud se10 i4e41 at home4 ,! ,syriac reads ?us3 8,let e "o ( y lay aside & pres]ve at home40 ,x is true t an em95t fir/-day writ]1 ,ju/9 ,edw>ds1 ,d4 ,d41 9 a labor$ ef=t to prove ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 br+s =w>d ?is text to %[ t ,sunday 0 ! day ( religi\s wor%ip ) ! e>ly *ur*4 ,?us he says3-- 8,?is lay+ by 9 /ore 0 ,,n lay+ by ,,at ,,home2 = t w\ld n prev5t ga!r+s :5 he %\ld come40#che ,su* is 8 language z a !ologian ^u :om has fall5 ! difficult task ( prov+ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? by ! au?ority ( ! ,scriptures4 ,b 9 8 ,notes on ! ,new ,te/am5t1 9 :i* he feels at lib]ty to speak ! tru?1 he ?us squ>ely contradicts 8 own language already quot$4 ,?us he comm5ts on ?is text3-- 8,lay by him 9 /ore2 ,,at ,,home4 ,t !re be no ga!r+s2 t _! gifts might be ready :5 ! apo/le %\ld come40#chf ,?us ev5 ,dr4 ,edw>ds confesses t ! idea ( a public collection is n f\nd 9 ?is scripture4 ,on ! contr>y1 x appe>s t ea* individual1 9 ob$i5ce to ?is precept1 w\ld1 at ! op5+ ( ea* new week1 be f\nd ,,at ,,home lay+ aside some?+ = ! cause ( ,god1 accord+ z 8 worldly affairs w\ld w>rant4 ,! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 z prov$ by ?is text1 re/s :olly ^u an idea :i* ,dr4 ,edw>ds confesses is n f\nd 9 x4 ,we h se5 t ! *ur* at ,cor9? 0 a ,sabba?-keep+ *ur*4 ,x is evid5t t ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? c\ld nev] h be5 sugge/$ to !m by ?is text4 ,?is is ! only scripture 9 :i* ,paul ev5 m5tions ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,x 0 writt5 ne>ly ?irty ye>s aft] ! alleg$ *ange ( ! ,sabba?4 ,yet ,paul omits all titles ( sacr$ness1 simply designat+ x z fir/ day ( ! week2 a "n to :i* x 0 entitl$ z "o ( 8! six work+ days40#chg ,x is also wor?y ( notice t ?is is ! only precept 9 ! ,bible 9 :i* ! fir/ day is ev5 nam$2 & t ?is precept says no?+ relative to ! sacr$ness ( ! day to :i* x p]ta9s2 ev5 ! duty :i* x enjo9s be+ m appropriate to a secul> ?an to a sacr$ day4 ,soon aft] writ+ 8 fir/ epi/le to ! ,cor9?ians1 ,paul visit$ ,troas4 ,9 ! record ( ?is visit occurs ! la/ in/ance 9 :i* ! fir/ day ( ! week is m5tion$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t3-- 8,& we sail$ away f ,philippi aft] ! days ( unleav5$ bread1 & came unto !m to ,troas 9 five days2#chh :]e we abode sev5 days4 ,& ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 :5 ! disciples came toge!r to break bread1 ,paul prea*$ unto !m1 ready to dep>t on ! morr[2 & cont9u$ 8 spee* until midnight4 ,& !re 7 _m lights 9 ! upp] *amb]1 :]e !y 7 ga!r$ toge!r4 ,& !re sat 9 a w9d[ a c]ta9 "y man nam$ ,euty*us1 be+ fall5 into a deep sleep2 & z ,paul 0 long prea*+1 he sunk d[n ) sleep1 & fell d[n f ! ?ird l(t1 & 0 tak5 up dead4 ,& ,paul w5t d[n1 & fell on him1 & embrac+ him said1 ,tr\ble n y\rselves2 = 8 life is 9 him4 ,:5 he !re=e 0 come up aga91 & _h brok5 bread1 & eat51 & talk$ a long :ile1 ev5 till break ( day1 s he dep>t$4 ,& !y br\ght ! "y man alive1 & 7 n a little com=t$4 ,& we w5t be=e to %ip1 & sail$ unto ,assos1 !re int5d+ to take 9 ,paul2 = s _h he appo9t$1 m9d+ himself to g afoot40#chi ,?is scripture is suppos$ to furni% a six? pill> = ! fir/-day temple4 ,! argum5t may be concisely /at$ ?us3 ,?is te/imony %[s t ! fir/ day ( ! week 0 appropriat$ by ! apo/olic *ur* to meet+s = ! break+ ( bread 9 honor ( ,*ri/'s resurrection ^u t day2 f :i* x is reasonable to conclude t ?is day _h become ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,if ?is proposition c\ld be e/abli%$ z an und\bt$ tru?1 ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? w\ld n foll[ z a necess>y conclusion2 x w\ld ev5 !n am\nt only to a plausible conjecture4 ,! foll[+ facts w aid u 9 judg+ ( ! tru?fulness ( ?is argum5t = ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?4 #a4 ,t ?is is ! only in/ance ( a religi\s meet+ ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week record$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 #b4 ,t no /ress c be laid ^u ! expression1 8:5 ! disciples came toge!r10 z prov+ t meet+s = ! purpose ( break+ bread 7 held on ea* fir/ day ( ! week2 = !re is no?+ 9 ! orig9al answ]+ to ! ^w 8:520 ! :ole phrase be+ translat$ f ?ree words1 ! p]fect passive p>ticiple 1 8be+ assembl$10 & 1 8! disciples20 ! sacr$ writ] simply /at+ ! ga!r+ ( ! disciples on ?is occasion4#cij #c4 ,t ! ord9ance ( break+ bread 0 n appo9t$ to commemorate ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 b to keep 9 memory 8 dea? ^u ! cross4#cia ,! act ( break+ bread !re=e ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week1 is n a commemoration ( ,*ri/'s resurrection4 #d4 ,t z ! break+ ( bread commemorates our ,"l's crucifixion1 & 0 in/itut$ on ! ev5+ ) :i* ! crucifixion day began1 on :i* occasion ,jesus himself & all ! apo/les 7 pres5t1#cib x is evid5t t ! day ( ! crucifixion pres5ts great] claims to ! celebration ( ?is ord9ance ?an does ! day ( ! resurrection4 #e4 ,b z our ,"l designat$ no day = ?is ord9ance1 & z ! apo/olic *ur* at ,j]usalem are record$ to h celebrat$ x daily1#cic x is evid5tly presumption to argue ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? f a s+le in/ance ( its celebration ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week4 #f4 ,t ?is in/ance ( break+ bread ^u fir/-day1 0 ) evid5t ref]5ce to ! imm$iate & f9al dep>ture ( ,paul4 #g4 ,= x is a rem>kable fact t ?is1 ! only in/ance ( a religi\s meet+ on ! fir/ day record$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 0 a night meet+4 ,?is is prov$ by ! fact t _m lights 7 burn+ 9 t assembly1 & t ,paul prea*$ till midnight4 #h4 ,& f ?is fact foll[s ! important consequ5ce t ?is fir/-day meet+ 0 ^u ,saturday night4#cid ,= ! days ( ! week be+ reckon$ f ev5+ to ev5+1 & ev5+ be+ at sunset1#cie x is se5 t ! fir/ day ( ! week beg9s ,saturday night at sunset1 & ends at sunset on ,sunday4 ,a night meet+1 !re=e1 ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week c\ld be only ^u ,saturday night4 #i4 ,paul !re=e prea*$ until midnight ( ,saturday night--= ! disciples held a night meet+ at ! close ( ! ,sabba?1 because he 0 to leave 9 ! morn+--!n be+ int]rupt$ by ! fall ( ! "y man1 he w5t d[n & heal$ him1 !n w5t up & att5d$ to ! break+ ( bread2 & at break ( day1 on ,sunday morn+1 he dep>t$4 #aj4 ,?us are we furni%$ ) conclusive evid5ce t ,paul & 8 companions resum$ _! j\rney t[>d ,j]usalem on ! morn+ ( ! fir/ day ( ! week2 !y tak+ %ip to ,assos1 & he be+ pleas$ to g on foot4 ,?is fact is an incid5tal pro( ( ,paul's reg>d = ! ,sabba?1 9 t he wait$ till x 0 pa/ be=e resum+ 8 j\rney2 & x is a positive pro( t he knew no?+ ( :at 9 mod]n times is call$ ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 #aa4 ,?is n>rative 0 writt5 by ,luke at lea/ ?irty ye>s aft] ! alleg$ *ange ( ! ,sabba?4 ,x is wor?y ( note t ,luke omits all titles ( sacr$ness1 simply designat+ ! day 9 "q z ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,?is is 9 admirable keep+ ) ! fact t 9 8 gospel1 :5 record+ ! v ev5t :i* is said to h *ang$ ! ,sabba?1 he n only omits ! slighte/ h9t ( t fact1 b designates ! day itself by its secul> title ( fir/ day ( ! week1 & at ! same "t designates ! previ\s day z ! ,sabba? accord+ to ! comm&m5t4#cif ,! same ye> t ,paul visit$ ,troas1 he wrote z foll[s to ! *ur* at ,rome3-- 8,him t is weak 9 ! fai? receive ye1 b n to d\btful disputations4 ,= "o believe? t he may eat all ?+s3 ano!r1 :o is weak1 eate? h]bs4 ,let n him t eate? despise him t eate? n2 & let n him :i* eate? n judge him t eate?2 = ,god ha? receiv$ him4 ,:o art ?\ t judge/ ano!r man's s]vant8 to 8 own ma/] he /&e? or falle?4 ,yea1 he %all be hold5 up1 = ,god is able to make him /&4 ,"o man e/eeme? "o day above ano!r3 ano!r e/eeme? e day alike4 ,let e man be fully p]suad$ 9 8 own m9d4 ,he t reg>de? ! day1 reg>de? x unto ! ,"l2 & he t reg>de? n ! day1 to ! ,"l he do? n reg>d x4 ,he t eate?1 eate? to ! ,"l1 = he give? ,god ?anks2 & he t eate? n1 to ! ,"l he eate? n1 & give? ,god ?anks40#cig ,^! words h (t5 be5 quot$ to %[ t ! obs]vance ( ! f\r? comm&m5t is n[ a matt] ( indiff]5ce2 ea* individual be+ at lib]ty to act 8 pleasure 9 ! matt]4 ,s extraord9>y a doctr9e %\ld be ?or\ghly te/$ be=e be+ adopt$4 ,= z x pleas$ ,god to orda9 ! ,sabba? be=e ! fall ( man1 & to give x a place 9 8 code ( t5 comm&m5ts1 ?us mak+ x a "p ( t law to :i* ! great atonem5t relates2 & z ! ,"l ,jesus1 dur+ 8 m9i/ry1 sp5t mu* "t 9 expla9+ its m]ciful design1 & took c>e to provide aga9/ its desecration at ! flight ( 8 p f ! l& ( ,judea1 :i* 0 t5 ye>s 9 ! future :5 ^! words 7 writt5 by ,paul2 & z ! f\r? comm&m5t itself is expressly recogniz$ aft] ! crucifixion ( ,*ri/2 if1 "u ^! circum/ances1 we c\ld suppose x to be consi/5t ) tru? t ! ,mo/ ,high %\ld abrogate ! ,sabba?1 we c]ta9ly %\ld expect t abrogation to be /at$ 9 explicit language4 ,yet nei!r ! ,sabba? nor ! f\r? comm&m5t are "h nam$4 ,t !y are n ref]r$ to 9 ?is language ( ,paul1 ! foll[+ reasons w %[3-- #a4 ,su* a view w\ld make ! obs]vance ( "o ( ! t5 comm&m5ts a matt] ( indiff]5ce2 :]eas ,james %[s t to violate "o ( !m is to transgress ! :ole4#cih #b4 ,x directly contradicts :at ,paul _h previ\sly writt5 9 ?is epi/le2 = 9 treat+ ( ! law ( t5 comm&m5ts1 he /yles x holy1 spiritual1 j1 & good2 & /ates t s9--! transgression ( ! law--by ! comm&m5t becomes 8,,exce$+ ,,s9ful40#cii #c4 ,because t ,paul 9 ! same epi/le affirms ! p]petuity ( t law :i* caus$ our ,"l to lay d[n 8 life = s9ful m52#djj :i* we h se5 be=e 0 ! t5 comm&m5ts4 #d4 ,because t ,paul 9 ?is case n only did n "n ! ,sabba? & ! f\r? comm&m5t1 b c]ta9ly 0 n treat+ ( ! moral law4 #e4 ,because t ! topic "u consid]ation :i* leads him to speak z he does ( ! days 9 "q 0 t ( eat+ all k9ds ( food1 or ( refra9+ f c]ta9 ?+s4 #f4 ,because t ! f\r? comm&m5t did n /& associat$ ) precepts ( su* a k9d1 b ) moral laws exclusively4#dja #g4 ,because t 9 ! c]emonial law1 associat$ ) ! precepts conc]n+ meats1 0 a l>ge numb] ( fe/ivals1 entirely di/9ct f ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4#djb #h4 ,because t ! *ur* ( ,rome1 :i* began probably ) ^? ,jews t 7 pres5t f ,rome on ! day ( ,p5teco/1 _h _m ,jewi% memb]s 9 its communion1 z may be ga!r$ f ! epi/le itself2#djc & w\ld !re=e be deeply int]e/$ 9 ! decision ( ?is "q relative to ! c]emonial law2 ! ,jewi% memb]s feel+ consci5ti\s 9 obs]v+ its di/9ctions1 ! ,g5tile memb]s feel+ no su* scruples3 h5ce ! admirable c\nsel ( ,paul exactly meet+ ! case ( bo? classes4 #i4 ,nor c ! expression1 8e day10 be claim$ z decisive pro( t ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l is includ$4 ,at ! v "t :5 ! ,sabba? 0 =mally committ$ to ! ,hebrews1 j su* expressions 7 us$1 al?\gh only ! six work+ days 7 int5d$4 ,?us x 0 said3 8,! p %all g out & ga!r a c]ta9 rate e day20 & ! n>rative says1 8,!y ga!r$ x e morn+40 ,yet :5 "s ( !m w5t out to ga!r on ! ,sabba?1 ,god says1 8,h[ long refuse ye to keep my comm&m5ts & my laws80#djd ,! ,sabba? be+ a great tru?1 pla9ly /at$ & _m times repeat$1 x is manife/ t ,paul1 9 ! expression1 8e day10 speaks ( ! six work+ days1 among :i* a di/9ction _h exi/$ precisely coeval ) t respect+ meats2 & t he manife/ly excepts t day :i* f ! beg9n+ ,god _h res]v$ unto himself4 ,j z :5 ,paul quotes & applies to ,jesus ! words ( ,david1 8,all ?+s are put "u him10 he adds3 8,x is manife/ t he is except$ :i* did put all ?+s "u him40#dje #aj4 ,& la/ly1 9 ! words ( ,john1 8,i 0 9 ! ,_s on ! ,"l's day10#djf writt5 _m ye>s aft] ?is epi/le ( ,paul1 we h an absolute pro( t 9 ! gospel disp5sation "o day is /ill claim$ by ! ,mo/ ,high z 8 own4#djg ,ab\t t5 ye>s aft] ?is epi/le 0 writt51 occurr$ ! memorable flight ( all ! p ( ,god t 7 9 ! l& ( ,judea4 ,x 0 n 9 ! w9t]2 = x occurr$ j aft] ! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 "s "t 9 ,octob]4 ,& x 0 n ^u ! ,sabba?2 = ,josephus1 :o speaks ( ! sudd5 )drawal ( ! ,roman army aft] x _h1 by encompass+ ! city1 giv5 ! v signal = flight :i* our ,"l promis$ 8 p1 tells u t ! ,jews ru%$ out ( ! city 9 pursuit ( ! retreat+ ,romans1 :i* 0 at ! v "t :5 our ,"l's injunction ( in/ant flight became imp]ative ^u ! disciples4 ,! hi/orian does n intimate t ! ,jews ?us pursu$ ! ,romans ^u ! ,sabba?1 al?\gh he c>efully notes ! fact t a few days previ\s to ?is ev5t !y did1 9 _! rage1 utt]ly =get ! ,sabba? & ru% out to fight ! ,romans ^u t day4 ,^! provid5tial circum/ances 9 ! flight ( ! disciples be+ made dep5d5t ^u _! ask+ su* int]position at ! h& ( ,god1 x is evid5t t ! disciples did n =get ! pray] :i* ! ,savi\r taught !m relative to ?is ev5t2 & t1 z a consequ5ce1 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 n =gott5 by !m4 ,& ?us ! ,"l ,jesus 9 8 t5d] c>e = 8 p & 9 8 wat*ful c>e 9 behalf ( ! ,sabba?1 %[$ t he 0 alike ! ,"l ( 8 p & ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba?4#djh ,tw5ty-six ye>s aft] ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem1 ! book ( ,revelation 0 committ$ to ! belov$ disciple4 ,x be>s ! foll[+ deeply int]e/+ date z to place & "t3-- 8,i ,john1 :o also am y\r bro!r1 & companion 9 tribulation1 & 9 ! k+dom & pati5ce ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 0 9 ,,! ,,isle t is call$ ,,patmos1 = ! ^w ( ,god1 & = ! te/imony ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,i 0 9 ! ,_s on ,,! ,,"l',s ,,day1 & he>d beh9d me a great voice1 z ( a trumpet1 say+1 ,i am ,alpha & ,omega1 ! fir/ & ! la/2 &1 ,:at ?\ see/1 write 9 a book40#dji ,?is book is dat$ 9 ! isle ( ,patmos1 & ^u ! ,"l's day4 ,! place1 ! day1 & ! individual1 h ea* a real exi/5ce1 & n m]ely a symbolical or my/ical "o4 ,?us ,john1 almo/ at ! close ( ! fir/ c5tury1 & long aft] ^? texts 7 writt5 :i* are n[ adduc$ to prove t no di/9ction 9 days exi/s1 %[s t ! ,"l's day has z real an exi/5ce1 z has ! isle ( ,patmos1 or z _h ! belov$ disciple himself4 ,:at day1 !n1 is int5d$ by ?is designation8 ,sev]al answ]s h be5 return$ to ?is "q4 #a4 ,x is ! gospel disp5sation4 #b4 ,x is ! day ( ,judgm5t4 #c4 ,x is ! fir/ day ( ! week4 #d4 ,x is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,! fir/ answ] _c be ! true "o2 = x n only r5d]s ! day a my/ical t]m1 b x involves ! absurdity ( repres5t+ ,john z writ+ to ,*ri/ians sixty-five ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,*ri/1 t ! vision :i* he _h j _h1 0 se5 by him 9 ! gospel disp5sation2 z ?\gh x 7 possible = !m to be ignorant ( ! fact t if he _h a vision at all he mu/ h x 9 ! exi/+ disp5sation4 ,nor c ! second answ] be admitt$ z ! tru?4 ,= :ile x is true t ,john might h a vision ,,conc]n+ ! day ( ,judgm5t1 x is impossible t he %\ld h a vision ,,on t day :5 x 0 yet future4 ,if x be no m ?an an absurdity to repres5t ,john z dat+ 8 vision 9 ! isle ( ,patmos1 on ! gospel disp5sation1 x becomes a positive untru?1 if he is made to say t he 0 9 vision at ,patmos on ! day ( ,judgm5t4 ,! ?ird answ]1 t ! ,"l's day is ! fir/ day ( ! week1 is n[ almo/ univ]sally receiv$ z ! tru?4 ,! text "u exam9ation is br\ght =w>d ) an air ( triumph z complet+ ! temple ( fir/-day sacr$ness1 & prov+ beyond all d\bt t t day is inde$ ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,yet z we h exam9$ ?is temple ) peculi> c>efulness1 we h discov]$ t ! f\ndation on :i* x re/s is a ?+ ( ! imag9ation only2 & t ! pill>s by :i* x is support$ exi/ only 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o wor%ip at its %r9e4 ,x rema9s to be se5 :e!r ! dome :i* is suppos$ to be furni%$ by ?is text is m real ?an ! pill>s on :i* x re/s4 ,t ! fir/ day ( ! week has no claim to ! title ( ,"l's day1 ! foll[+ facts w %[3 #a4 ,t1 z ?is text does n def9e ! t]m ,"l's day1 we mu/ look else:]e 9 ! ,bible = ! evid5ce t %[s ! fir/ day to be entitl$ to su* a designation4 #b4 ,t ,mat!w1 ,m>k1 ,luke1 & ,paul1 ! o!r sacr$ writ]s :o m5tion ! day1 use no o!r designation = x ?an fir/ day ( ! week1 a "n to :i* x 0 entitl$ z "o ( ! six work+ days4 ,yet ?ree ( ^! writ]s m5tion x at ! v "t :5 x is said to h become ! ,"l's day2 & two ( !m m5tion x also "s ?irty ye>s aft] t ev5t4 #c4 ,t :ile x is claim$ t ! ,_s ( inspiration1 by simply lead+ ,john to use ! t]m ,"l's day1 ?\gh he did 9 no wise connect ! fir/ day ( ! week !re)1 did design to fix ?is z ! prop] title ( ! fir/ day ( ! week1 x is a rem>kable fact t aft] ,john return$ f ! isle ( ,patmos he wrote 8 gospel2#daj & 9 t gospel he twice m5tion$ ! fir/ day ( ! week2 yet 9 ea* ( ^! in/ances :]e x is c]ta9 t fir/-day is int5d$1 no o!r designation is us$ ?an pla9 fir/ day ( ! week4 ,?is is a mo/ conv9c+ pro( t ,john did n reg>d ! fir/ day ( ! week z entitl$ to ?is "n1 or any o!r1 expressive ( sacr$ness4 #d4 ,:at /ill fur!r decides ! po9t aga9/ ! fir/ day ( ! week is ! fact t nei!r ! ,fa!r nor ! ,son h ev] claim$ ! fir/ day 9 any high] s5se ?an !y h ea* ( ! six days giv5 to man = labor4 #e4 ,& :at completes ! *a9 ( evid5ce aga9/ ! claim ( fir/ day to ?is title is ! fact t ! te/imony adduc$ by fir/-day advocates to prove t x has be5 adopt$ by ! ,mo/ ,high 9 place ( t day :i* he once claim$ z 81 hav+ be5 exam9$1 is f\nd to h no su* mean+ or int5t4 ,9 sett+ aside ! ?ird answ]1 also1 z n be+ 9 accordance ) tru?1 ! fir/ day ( ! week may be prop]ly dismiss$ ) x1 z hav+ no claim to our reg>d z a scriptural in/itution4#daa ,t ! ,"l's day is ! ,bible ,sabba?1 admits ( cle> & c]ta9 pro(4 ,! argum5t /&s ?us3 ,:5 ,god gave to man six days ( ! week = labor1 he did expressly res]ve unto himself ! sev5?1 on :i* he plac$ 8 bless+ 9 memory ( 8 own act ( re/+ ^u t day1 & !nce=w>d1 ?r\gh ! ,bible1 has ev] claim$ x z 8 holy day4 ,z he has nev] put away ?is sacr$ day & *os5 ano!r1 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l is /ill 8 holy day4 ,^! facts may be trac$ 9 ! foll[+ scriptures4 ,at ! close ( ! ,creator's re/1 x is said3-- 8,& ,god bless$ ! sev5? day1 & sanctifi$ x3 because t 9 x he _h re/$ f all 8 "w :i* ,god creat$ & made40#dab ,aft] ! *ildr5 ( ,israel _h rea*$ ! wild]ness ( ,s91 ,moses said to !m on ! six? day3-- 8,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba? unto ! ,"l40#dac ,9 giv+ ! t5 comm&m5ts1 ! ,law-giv] ?us /at$ 8 claim to ?is day3-- 8,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god4444 ,= 9 six days ! ,"l made heav5 & e>?1 ! sea1 & all t 9 !m is1 & re/$ ! sev5? day3 :]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba? day1 & hall[$ x40#dad ,he gives to man ! six days on :i* himself _h labor$2 he res]ves z 8 own t day ^u :i* he _h re/$ f all 8 "w4 ,ab\t eight hundr$ ye>s aft] ?is1 ,god spoke by ,isaiah z foll[s3-- 8,if ?\ turn away ?y foot f ,,! ,,sabba?1 f do+ ?y pleasure on ,,my ,,holy ,,day1 444 !n %alt ?\ delight ?yself 9 ! ,"l2 & ,i w cause !e to ride ^u ! high places ( ! e>?40#dae ,?is te/imony is p]fectly explicit2 ! ,"l's day is ! anci5t ,sabba? ( ! ,bible4 ,! ,"l ,jesus puts =? ! foll[+ claim3-- 8,! ,son ( man is ,"l also ( ! ,sabba?40#daf ,?us1 :e!r x be ! ,fa!r or ! ,son ^: title is involv$1 ! only day t c be call$ 8! ,"l's day0 is ! ,sabba? ( ! great ,creator4#dag ,& "h1 at ! close ( ! ,bible hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?1 two facts ( deep int]e/ are pres5t$3 #a4 ,t ,john expressly recognizes ! exi/5ce ( ! ,"l's day at ! v close ( ! fir/ c5tury4 #b4 ,t x pleas$ ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba? to place a signal honor ^u 8 own day 9 t he select$ x z ! "o on :i* to give t revelation to ,john1 :i* himself alone _h be5 wor?y to receive f ! ,fa!r4 ,,"p ,,ii--,,secul> ,,hi/ory4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,e>ly ,,apo/asy ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,g5]al purity ( ! apo/olic *ur*es--,e>ly decl9e ( _! piety--,false tea*]s arose 9 ! *ur* imm$iately aft] ! apo/les--,! great ,romi% apo/asy began be=e ! dea? ( ,paul--,an evil ?+ n r5d]$ good by beg9n+ 9 ! apo/olic age--,h[ to decide betwe5 tru? & error--,age _c *ange ! fables ( m5 into ! tru? ( ,god--,hi/orical te/imony conc]n+ ! e>ly developm5t ( ! great apo/asy--,su* an age no /&>d by :i* to correct ! ,bible--,te/imony ( ,b[] relative to ! traditions ( ?is age--,te/imony ( ,d[l+--,dr4 ,cumm+'s op9ion ( ! au?ority ( ! fa!rs--,te/imony ( ,adam ,cl>ke--,! *ur* ( ,rome has corrupt$ ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs--,nature ( tradition illu/rat$--,! two rules ( fai? :i* divide ,*ri/5dom--,! fir/-day ,sabba? c only be su/a9$ by adopt+ ! rule ( ! ,romani/s4 ,! book ( ,acts is an inspir$ hi/ory ( ! *ur*4 ,dur+ ! p]iod :i* is embrac$ 9 its record1 ! apo/les & _! fell[-labor]s 7 ^u ! /age ( action1 & "u _! wat*c>e ! *ur*es ( ,*ri/ pres]v$1 to a great ext5t1 _! purity ( life & doctr9e4 ,^! apo/olic *ur*es are ?us set =? z ! prop] examples = all com+ "t4 ,?is book fitly connects ! n>ratives ( ! f\r evangeli/s ) ! apo/olic epi/les1 & ?us jo9s toge!r ! :ole ,new ,te/am5t4 ,b :5 we leave ! p]iod embrac$ 9 ?is inspir$ hi/ory1 & ! *ur*es :i* 7 f\nd$ & gov]n$ by inspir$ m51 we ent] ^u altoge!r diff]5t times4 ,!re is1 un=tunately1 great tru? 9 ! sev]e language ( ,gibbon3-- 8,! !ologian may indulge ! pleas+ task ( describ+ religion z %e desc5d$ f ,heav51 array$ 9 h] native purity4 ,a m melan*oly duty is impos$ on ! hi/orian4 ,he mu/ discov] ! inevitable mixture ( error & corruption1 :i* %e contract$ 9 a long resid5ce ^u e>?1 among a weak & deg5]ate race ( be+s40#dah ,:at says ! book ( ,acts respect+ ! "t imm$iately foll[+ ! labors ( ,paul8 ,9 address+ ! eld]s ( ! ,ephesian *ur*1 ,paul said3-- 8,= ,i "k ?is1 t aft] my dep>t+ %all griev\s wolves ent] 9 among y1 n sp>+ ! flock4 ,also ( y\r own selves %all m5 arise1 speak+ p]v]se ?+s1 to draw away disciples aft] !m40#dai ,x foll[s f ?is te/imony t we are n au?oriz$ to receive ! tea*+ ( any man simply because he liv$ imm$iately aft] ! apo/olic age1 or ev5 9 ! days ( ! apo/les !mselves4 ,griev\s wolves 7 to ent] ! mid/ ( ! p ( ,god1 & ( _! own selves 7 m5 to arise1 speak+ p]v]se ?+s4 ,if x be ask$ h[ ^! are to be di/+ui%$ f ! true s]vants ( ,god1 ?is is ! prop] answ]3 ,^? :o spoke & act$ 9 accordance ) ! tea*+s ( ! apo/les 7 m5 ( ,god2 ^? :o taught o!rwise 7 ( t class :o %\ld speak p]v]se ?+s to draw away disciples aft] !m4 ,:at say ! apo/olic epi/les relative to ?is apo/asy8 ,to ! ,!ssalonians1 x is writt53-- 8,let no man deceive y by any means2 = t day %all n come1 except !re come a fall+ away fir/1 & t man ( s9 be reveal$1 ! son ( p]dition2 :o oppose? & exalte? himself above all t is call$ ,god1 or t is wor%ip$2 s t he z ,god sitte? 9 ! temple ( ,god1 %[+ himself t he is ,god4444 ,= ! my/]y ( iniquity do? already "w2 only he :o n[ lette? w let1 until he be tak5 out ( ! way4 ,& !n %all t wick$ be reveal$1 :om ! ,"l %all consume ) ! _s ( 8 m\?1 & %all de/roy ) ! brightness ( 8 com+40#dbj ,to ,timo?y1 9 l mann]1 x is said3-- 8,prea* ! ^w2 be in/ant 9 season1 out ( season2 reprove1 rebuke1 exhort ) all long-suff]+ & doctr9e4 ,= ! "t w come :5 !y w n endure s\nd doctr9e2 b aft] _! own lu/s %all !y heap to !mselves tea*]s1 hav+ it*+ e>s2 & !y %all turn away _! e>s f ! tru?1 & %all be turn$ unto fables40#dba ,^! texts are mo/ explicit 9 pr$ict+ a great apo/asy 9 ! *ur*1 & 9 /at+ ! fact t t apo/asy _h already comm5c$4 ,! ,romi% *ur*1 ! elde/ 9 apo/asy1 prides itself ^u its apo/olic "*4 ,9 ! language ( ,paul to ! ,!ssalonians1 already quot$1 t great ,anti*ri/ian body may inde$ f9d its claim to an orig9 9 apo/olic times v9dicat$1 b its apo/olic "* mo/ emphatically d5i$4 ,& h]e9 is f\nd a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! fact t an evil ?+ is n r5d]$ good by ! accid5tal circum/ance ( its orig9at+ 9 ! days ( ! apo/les4 ,e ?+1 at its comm5cem5t1 is ei!r "r or wrong4 ,if "r1 x may be kn[n by its agreem5t ) ! div9e /&>d4 ,if wrong at its orig91 x c nev] cease to be su*4 ,satan's great falsehood :i* involv$ our race 9 ru9 has n yet become ! tru?1 al?\gh six ?\s& ye>s h elaps$ s9ce x 0 utt]$4 ,?9k ( ?is1 ye :o wor%ip at ! %r9e ( v5]able error4 ,:5 ! fables ( m5 obta9$ ! place ( ! tru? ( ,god1 he 0 !reby di%onor$4 ,h[1 !n1 c he accept ob$i5ce to !m z any "p ( t pure devotion :i* he requires at our h&s8 ,!y t wor%ip ,god mu/ wor%ip him 9 ,_s & 9 tru?4 ,h[ _m ages mu/ pass ov] ! fables ( m5 be=e !y become *ang$ into div9e tru?8 ,t ^! pr$ictions ( ! ,new ,te/am5t respect+ ! great apo/asy 9 ! *ur* 7 fully realiz$1 ! pages ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory pres5t ample pro(4 ,mr4 ,d[l+1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,romanism1 be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3-- 8,!re is sc>cely any?+ :i* /rikes ! m9d ( ! c>eful /ud5t ( anci5t ecclesia/ical hi/ory ) great] surprise ?an ! comp>atively e>ly p]iod at :i* _m ( ! corruptions ( ,*ri/ianity1 :i* are embodi$ 9 ! ,romi% sy/em1 took _! rise2 yet x is n to be suppos$ t :5 ! fir/ orig9ators ( _m ( ^! unscriptural notions & practices plant$ ^? g]ms ( corruption1 !y anticipat$ or ev5 imag9$ !y w\ld ev] gr[ into su* a va/ & hide\s sy/em ( sup]/ition & error1 z is t ( pop]y4444 ,ea* ( ! great corruptions ( ! latt] ages took its rise 9 a mann] :i* x w\ld be h>% to say 0 des]v+ ( /rong repreh5sion4444 ,! wor%ip ( images1 ! invocation ( sa9ts1 & ! sup]/ition ( relics1 7 b expansions ( ! natural feel+s ( v5]ation & affection *]i%$ t[>d ! memory ( ^? :o _h suff]$ & di$ = ! tru?40#dbb ,rob9son1 au?or ( ! 8,hi/ory ( ,baptism10 be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3-- 8,t[>d ! latt] end ( ! second c5tury mo/ ( ! *ur*es assum$ a new =m1 ! fir/ simplicity disappe>$2 & ins5sibly1 z ! old disciples retir$ to _! graves1 _! *ildr5 along ) new conv]ts1 bo? ,jews & ,g5tiles1 came =w>d & new model$ ! cause40#dbc ,! work+ ( ! my/]y ( iniquity 9 ! fir/ c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur* is ?us describ$ by a rec5t writ]3-- 8,dur+ ^! c5turies ! *ief corruptions ( pop]y 7 ei!r introduc$ 9 pr9ciple1 or ! se$s ( !m s effectually s[n z naturally to produce ^? baneful fruits :i* appe>$ s pl5tifully at a lat] p]iod4 ,9 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr's "t1 )9 fifty ye>s ( ! apo/olic age1 ! cup 0 mix$ ) wat]1 & a portion ( ! elem5ts s5t to ! abs5t4 ,! bread1 :i* at fir/ 0 s5t only to ! sick1 01 9 ! "t ( ,t]tullian & ,cyprian1 c>ri$ home by ! p & lock$ up z a div9e treasure = _! private use4 ,at ?is "t1 too1 ! ord9ance ( ! supp] 0 giv5 to infants ( ! t5d]e/ age1 & 0 /yl$ ! sacrifice ( ! body ( ,*ri/4 ,! cu/om ( pray+ = ! dead1 ,t]tullian /ates1 0 common 9 ! second c5tury1 & became ! univ]sal practice ( ! foll[+ ages2 s t x came 9 ! f\r? c5tury to be reckon$ a k9d ( h]esy to d5y ! efficacy ( x4 ,by ?is "t ! invocation ( sa9ts1 ! sup]/iti\s use ( images1 ( ! sign ( ! cross1 & ( consecrat$ oil1 7 become e/abli%$ practices1 & pret5d$ miracles 7 confid5tly adduc$ 9 pro( ( _! suppos$ efficacy4 ,?us did t my/]y ( iniquity1 :i* 0 already work+ 9 ! "t ( ! apo/les1 spe$ily aft] _! dep>ture1 spread its corruptions among ! pr(essors ( ,*ri/ianity40#dbd ,ne&] speaks ?us ( ! e>ly introduction ( image wor%ip3-- 8,& yet1 p]haps1 religi\s images made _! way f dome/ic life into ! *ur*es1 z e>ly z ! end ( ! ?ird c5tury2 & ! walls ( ! *ur*es 7 pa9t$ 9 ! same way40#dbe ,! e>ly apo/asy ( ! pr(ess$ *ur* is a fact :i* re/s ^u ! au?ority ( inspiration1 n less ?an ^u t ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 8,! my/]y ( iniquity10 said ,paul1 8do? already "w40 ,we are con/ra9$ to m>vel t s l>ge a portion ( ! p ( ,god 7 s soon remov$ f ! grace ( ,god unto ano!r gospel4 ,:at %all be said ( ^? :o g to ?is p]iod ( *ur* hi/ory1 & ev5 to lat] times1 to correct _! ,bibles8 ,paul said t m5 w\ld rise 9 ! v mid/ ( ! eld]s ( ! apo/olic *ur*1 :o w\ld speak p]v]se ?+s1 & t m5 w\ld turn away _! e>s f ! tru?1 & w\ld be turn$ unto fables4 ,are ! traditions ( ?is p]iod ( suffici5t importance to make void ,god's ^w8 ,! le>n$ hi/orian ( ! popes1 ,ar*ibald ,b[]1 uses ! foll[+ emphatic language3-- 8,to avoid be+ impos$ ^u1 we ought to treat tradition z we d a notori\s & kn[n li>1 to :om we give no cr$it1 unless :at he says is confirm$ to u by "s p]son ( und\bt$ v]acity4444 ,false & ly+ traditions are ( an e>ly date1 & ! greate/ m5 h1 out ( a pi\s cr$ulity1 suff]$ !mselves to be impos$ ^u by !m40#dbf ,mr4 ,d[l+ be>s a simil> te/imony3-- 8#8,! ,bible1 ,i say1 ! ,bible only1 is ! religion ( ,prote/ants6' ,nor is x ( any acc\nt 9 ! e/imation ( ! g5u9e ,prote/ant h[ e>ly a doctr9e orig9at$1 if x is n f\nd 9 ! ,bible4 ,he le>ns f ! ,new ,te/am5t itself t !re 7 errors 9 ! "t ( ! apo/les1 & t _! p5s 7 frequ5tly employ$ 9 combat+ ^? errors4 ,h5ce1 if a doctr9e be prop\nd$ = 8 acceptance1 he asks1 ,is x to be f\nd 9 ! inspir$ ^w8 ,0 x taught by ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les8444 ,m ?an ?is1 we w add1 t ?\gh ,cyprian1 or ,j]ome1 or ,augu/9e1 or ev5 ! fa!rs ( an e>li] age1 ,t]tullian1 ,ignatius1 or ,ir5u1 c\ld be pla9ly %[n to tea* ! unscriptural doctr9es & dogmas ( ,pop]y1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is by no means admitt$1 /ill ! consi/5t ,prote/ant w\ld simply ask1 ,is ! doctr9e to be f\nd 9 ! ,bible8 ,0 x taught by ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les8444 ,he :o receives a s+le doctr9e ^u ! m]e au?ority ( tradition1 let him be call$ by :at "n he w1 by s do+ /eps d[n f ! ,prote/ant rock1 passes ov] ! l9e :i* sep>ates ,prote/antism f ,pop]y1 & c give no valid reason :y he %\ld n receive all ! e>li] doctr9es & c]emonies ( ,romanism ^u ! same au?ority40#dbg ,dr4 ,cumm+ ( ,london ?us speaks ( ! au?ority ( ! fa!rs ( ! e>ly *ur*3-- 8,"s ( ^! 7 di/+ui%$ = _! g5ius1 "s = _! eloqu5ce1 a few = _! piety1 & too _m = _! fanaticism & sup]/ition4 ,x is record$ by ,dr4 ,delahogue 7:o 0 ,pr(essor 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,college ( ,maynoo?71 on ! au?ority ( ,eusebius1 t ! fa!rs :o 7 really mo/ fitt$ to be ! lum9>ies ( ! age 9 :i* !y liv$1 7 too busy 9 prep>+ _! flocks = m>tyrdom to commit any?+ to writ+2 &1 !re=e1 by ! admission ( ?is ,roman ,ca?olic div9e1 we h n ! full & fair expon5t ( ! views ( all ! fa!rs ( ! e>li] c5turies1 b only ( ^? :o 7 mo/ ambiti\s ( lit]>y di/9ction1 & lea/ att5tive to _! *>ges4444 ,! mo/ devot$ & pi\s ( ! fa!rs 7 busy tea*+ _! flocks2 ! m va9 & ambiti\s occupi$ _! "t 9 prep>+ treatises4 ,if all ! fa!rs :o signaliz$ ! age _h committ$ _! s5tim5ts to writ+1 we might h _h a fair repres5tation ( ! !ology ( ! *ur* ( ! fa!rs2 b z only a few h done s 7_m ev5 ( _! writ+s be+ mutilat$ or lo/71 & ^! n ! mo/ devot$ & spiritually m9d$1 ,i cont5d t x is z unju/ to judge ( ! !ology ( ! e>ly c5turies by ! writ+s ( ! few fa!rs :o are its only surviv+ repres5tatives1 z x w\ld be to judge ( ! !ology ( ! n9ete5? c5tury by ! s]mons ( ,mr4 ,newman1 ! spee*es ( ,dr4 ,c&li%1 or ! v>i\s productions ( ! late ,edw>d ,irv+40#dbh ,dr4 ,adam ,cl>ke be>s ! foll[+ decisive te/imony on ! same subject3-- 8,b ( ^! we may safely /ate t !re is n a tru? 9 ! mo/ or?odox cre$ t _c be prov$ by _! au?ority2 nor a h]esy t has disgrac$ ! ,romi% *ur*1 t may n *all5ge !m z its abettors4 ,9 po9ts ( doctr9e1 _! au?ority is1 ) me1 no?+4 ,! ,,^w ( ,god alone conta9s my cre$4 ,on a numb] ( po9ts ,i c g to ! ,greek & ,lat9 fa!rs ( ! *ur* to "k :at !y believ$2 & :at ! p ( _! respective communions believ$3 b aft] all ?is1 ,i mu/ return to ,god's ^w to "k :at he w\ld h me to believe40#dbi ,9 8 life1 he uses ! foll[+ /rong language3-- 8,we %\ld take he$ h[ we quote ! fa!rs 9 pro( ( ! doctr9es ( ! gospel2 because he :o kn[s !m be/1 kn[s t on _m ( ^? subjects !y bl[ hot & cold40#dcj ,! foll[+ te/imonies w 9 "p expla9 ! unreliable nature ( ! fa!rs4 ,?us ,ephraim ,pagitt te/ifies3-- 8,! *ur* ( ,rome hav+ be5 consci\s ( _! errors & corruptions1 bo? 9 fai? & mann]s1 h sundry times1 pret5d$ re=mations2 yet _! great pride & inf9ite pr(it1 aris+ f purgatory1 p>dons1 & su* l1 ha? h9d]$ all su* re=mations4 ,!re=e1 to ma9ta9 _! greatness1 errors1 & new articles ( fai?1 #a4 ,!y h corrupt$ _m ( ! anci5t fa!rs1 & repr9t+ !m1 make !m speak z !y w\ld h !m4444 #b4 ,!y h writt5 _m books 9 ! names ( ^! anci5t writ]s1 & =g$ _m decrees1 canons1 & c\ncils1 to be> false witness to !m40#dca ,& ,wm4 ,reeves te/ifies to ! same fact3-- 8,! *ur* ( ,rome has _h all ! opportunities ( "t1 place1 & p[]1 to e/abli% ! k+dom ( d>kness2 & t 9 co9+1 clipp+1 & wa%+1 ! primitive records to _! own good lik+1 !y h n be5 want+ to !mselves1 is notori\sly evid5t40#dcb ,! traditions ( ! e>ly *ur* are consid]$ by _m q z reliable z ! language ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,a s+le in/ance tak5 f ! ,bible w illu/rate ! "* ( tradition1 & %[ ! am\nt ( reliance t c be plac$ ^u x3-- 8,!n ,pet]1 turn+ ab\t1 see? ! disciple :om ,jesus lov$1 foll[+ 7:i* also lean$ on 8 brea/ at supp]1 & said1 ,"l1 :i* is he t betraye? !e872 ,pet] see+ him1 sai? to ,jesus1 ,"l1 & :at %all ?is man d8 ,jesus sai? unto him1 ,if ,i w t he t>ry till ,i come1 :at is t to !e8 ,foll[ ?\ me4 ,!n w5t ?is say+ abroad among ! bre?r51 t t disciple %\ld n die2 yet ,jesus said n unto him1 ,he %all n die2 b1 ,if ,i w t he t>ry till ,i come1 :at is t to !e80#dcc ,"h is ! acc\nt ( a tradition :i* actually orig9at$ 9 ! v bosom ( ! apo/olic *ur*1 :i* nev]!less h&$ d[n to ! foll[+ g5]ations an entire mi/ake4 ,obs]ve h[ c>efully ! ^w ( ,god corrects ?is error4 ,two rules ( fai? really embrace ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w4 ,"o ( ^! is ! ^w ( ,god alone2 ! o!r is ! ^w ( ,god & ! traditions ( ! *ur*4 ,"h !y are3-- ,i4 ,,! ,,rule ,,( ,,! ,,man ,,( ,,god1 ,,! ,,bible ,,alone4 8,all ,scripture is giv5 by inspiration ( ,god1 & is pr(itable = doctr9e1 = repro(1 = correction1 = in/ruction 9 righte\sness2 t ! man ( ,god may be p]fect1 ?or\ghly furni%$ unto all good works40#dcd ,,ii4 ,,! ,,rule ,,( ,,! ,,romani/1 ,,! ,,bible ,,& ,,tradition4 8,if we w\ld h ! :ole rule ( ,*ri/ian fai? & practice1 we mu/ n be cont5t ) ^? scriptures :i* ,timo?y knew f 8 infancy1 t is1 ) ! ,old ,te/am5t alone2 nor yet ) ! ,new ,te/am5t1 )\t tak+ along ) x ! traditions ( ! apo/les1 & ! int]pretation ( ! *ur*1 to :i* ! apo/les deliv]$ bo? ! book & ! true mean+ ( x40#dce ,x is c]ta9 t ! fir/-day ,sabba? _c be su/a9$ by ! fir/ ( ^! rules2 = ! ^w ( ,god says no?+ respect+ su* an in/itution4 ,! second ( ^! rules is necess>ily adopt$ by all ^? :o advocate ! sacr$ness ( ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,= ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs & ! traditions ( ! *ur* furni% all ! te/imony :i* c be adduc$ 9 support ( t day4 ,to adopt ! fir/ rule is to condemn ! fir/-day ,sabba? z a human in/itution4 ,to adopt ! second is virtually to ackn[l$ge t ! ,romani/s are "r2 = x is by ?is rule t !y are able to su/a9 _! unscriptural dogmas4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,taylor1 an able anti-,sabbat>ian writ]1 /ates ?is po9t ) great cle>ness3-- 8,! triumph ( ! consi/5t ,roman ,ca?olic ov] all obs]v]s ( ,sunday1 call+ !mselves ,prote/ants1 is inde$ complete & unansw]able4444 ,x %\ld pres5t a subject ( v grave reflection to ,*ri/ians ( ! re=m$ & evangelical d5om9ations1 to f9d t no s+le argum5t or sugge/ion c be (f]$ 9 favor ( ,sunday obs]vance1 t w n apply ) equal =ce & to its fulle/ ext5t 9 su/a9+ ! v>i\s o!r #8holy days' appo9t$ by #8! *ur*4'0#dcf ,li/5 to ! argum5t ( a ,roman ,ca?olic3-- 8,! ^w ( ,god comm&e? ! sev5? day to be ! ,sabba? ( our ,"l1 & to be kept holy3 y ,prote/ants )\t any precept ( ,scripture1 *ange x to ! fir/ day ( ! week1 only au?oriz$ by our traditions4 ,div]s ,engli% ,puritans oppose aga9/ ?is po9t1 t ! obs]vation ( ! fir/ day is prov$ out ( ,scripture1 :]e x is said #8! fir/ day ( ! week4'#dcg ,h !y n spun a fair ?read 9 quot+ ^! places8 ,if we %\ld produce no bett] = purgatory & pray]s = ! dead1 invocation ( ! sa9ts1 & ! l1 !y might h good cause inde$ to laugh u to scorn2 = :]e is x writt5 t ^! 7 ,sabba? days 9 :i* ^? meet+s 7 kept8 ,or :]e is x orda9$ !y %\ld be always obs]v$8 ,or1 :i* is ! sum ( all1 :]e is x decre$ t ! obs]vation ( ! fir/ day %\ld abrogate or aboli% ! sanctify+ ( ! sev5? day1 :i* ,god comm&$ ev]la/+ly to be kept holy8 ,n "o ( ^? is express$ 9 ! writt5 ^w ( ,god40#dch ,:oev] !re=e ent]s ! li/s 9 behalf ( ! fir/-day ,sabba?1 mu/ ( necessity d ?is--?\gh p]haps n aw>e ( ! fact--"u ! bann] ( ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,sunday-,,"l',s ,,day ,,n ,,traceable ,,to ,,! ,,apo/les4 ,g5]al /atem5t respect+ ! ,ante-,nic5e fa!rs--,! *ange ( ! ,sabba? nev] m5tion$ by "o ( ^! fa!rs--,exam9ation ( ! hi/orical argum5t = ,sunday z ! ,"l's day--,?is argum5t comp>$ ) ! l argum5t = ! ,ca?olic fe/ival ( ! ,passov]4 ,! ,ante-,nic5e fa!rs#dci are ^? ,*ri/ian writ]s :o fl\ri%$ aft] ! "t ( ! apo/les1 & be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 ,a4 ,d4 #cbe4 ,^? :o gov]n _! lives by ! volume ( ,inspiration d n recognize any au?ority 9 ^! fa!rs to *ange any precept ( t book1 nor any au?ority 9 !m to add any new precepts to x4 ,b ^? ^: rule ( life is ! ,bible z modifi$ by tradition1 reg>d ! e>ly fa!rs ( ! *ur* z ne>ly or q equal 9 au?ority ) ! inspir$ writ]s4 ,!y decl>e t ! fa!rs conv]s$ ) ! apo/les2 or if !y did n d ?is1 !y conv]s$ ) "s :o _h se5 "s ( ! apo/les2 or at lea/ !y liv$ )9 a few g5]ations ( ! apo/les1 & s le>n$ by tradition1 :i* involv$ only a few transitions f fa!r to son1 :at 0 ! true doctr9e ( ! apo/les4 ,?us ) p]fect assurance !y supply ! lack ( inspir$ te/imony 9 behalf ( ! s-call$ ,*ri/ian ,sabba? by pl5tiful quotations f ! e>ly fa!rs4 ,:at if !re be no m5tion ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t8 ,& :at if !re be no comm&m5t = re/+ f labor on ! fir/ day ( ! week8 ,or1 :at if !re be no me?od reveal$ 9 ! ,bible by :i* ! fir/ day ( ! week c be en=c$ by ! f\r? comm&m5t8 ,!y supply ^! s]i\s omissions 9 ! ,scriptures by te/imonies :i* !y say 7 writt5 by m5 :o liv$ dur+ ! fir/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft] ! apo/les4 ,on su* au?ority z ?is ! multitude d>e to *ange ! ,sabba? ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,b next to ! deception "u :i* m5 fall :5 !y are made to believe t ! ,bible may be correct$ by ! fa!rs1 is ! deception practic$ ^u !m z to :at ! fa!rs actually tea*4 ,x is ass]t$ t ! fa!rs be> explicit te/imony to ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? by ,*ri/ z a hi/orical fact1 & t !y knew t ?is 0 s because !y _h conv]s$ ) ! apo/les1 or ) "s :o _h conv]s$ ) !m4 ,x is also ass]t$ t ! fa!rs call$ ! fir/ day ( ! week ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 & t !y refra9$ f labor on t day z an act ( ob$i5ce to ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,n[ x is a mo/ rem>kable fact t e "o ( ^! ass]tions is false4 ,! p :o tru/ 9 ! fa!rs z _! au?ority = dep>t+ f ,god's comm&m5t are mis]ably deceiv$ z to :at ! fa!rs tea*4 #a4 ,! fa!rs are s f> f te/ify+ t ! apo/les told !m ,*ri/ *ang$ ! ,sabba?1 t n ev5 "o ( !m ev] alludes to ! idea ( su* a *ange4 #b4 ,no "o ( !m ev] calls ! fir/ day ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 nor inde$ ev] calls x a ,sabba? ( any k9d4 #c4 ,!y nev] repres5t x z a day on :i* ord9>y labor 0 s9ful2 nor d !y repres5t ! obs]vance ( ,sunday z an act ( ob$i5ce to ! f\r? comm&m5t4 #d4 ,! mod]n doctr9e ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? 0 !re=e absolutely unkn[n 9 ! fir/ c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4#ddj ,b ?\gh no /atem5t ass]t+ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? c be produc$ f ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs ( ! fir/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 x is claim$ t _! te/imony furni%es decisive pro( t ! fir/ day ( ! week is ! ,"l's day ( ,rev4 #a3aj4 ,! biblical argum5t t ! ,"l's day is ! sev5? day & no o!r1 because t day alone is 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures claim$ by ! ,fa!r & ! ,son z belong+ 9 a peculi> s5se to ea*1 is giv5 9 *apt] elev51 & is absolutely decisive4 ,b ?is is set aside )\t answ]1 & ! claim ( ! fir/ day to ?is honorable di/9ction is sub/antiat$ out ( ! fa!rs z foll[s3-- ,! t]m ,"l's day z a "n = ! fir/ day ( ! week c be trac$ back ?r\gh ! fir/ ?ree c5turies1 f ! fa!rs :o liv$ t[>d _! close1 to ! ones next prec$+ :o m5tion ! fir/ day1 & s backw>d by successive /eps till we come to "o :o liv$ 9 ,john's "t1 & 0 8 disciple2 & ?is disciple ( ,john calls ! fir/ day ( ! week ! ,"l's day4 ,x foll[s !re=e t ,john mu/ h int5d$ ! fir/ day ( ! week by ! t]m ,"l's day1 b did n def9e 8 mean+ because x 0 famili>ly kn[n by t "n 9 8 "t4 ,?us by hi/ory we prove ! fir/ day ( ! week to be ! ,"l's day ( ,rev4 #a3aj2 & !n by ,rev4 #a3aj1 we prove ! fir/ day ( ! week to be ! sacr$ day ( ?is disp5sation2 = ! _s ( inspiration by :i* ,john wrote w\ld n h call$ ! fir/ day by ?is "n if x 7 only a human in/itution1 & if ! sev5? day 0 /ill by div9e appo9tm5t ! ,"l's holy day4 ,?is is a concise /atem5t ( ! /ronge/ argum5t = fir/-day sacr$ness :i* c be drawn f ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 ,x is ! argum5t by :i* fir/-day writ]s prove ,sunday to be ! day call$ by ,john ! ,"l's day4 ,?is argum5t re/s ^u ! /atem5t t ,"l's day z a "n = ,sunday c be trac$ back to ! disciples ( ,john1 & t x is ! "n by :i* t day 0 famili>ly kn[n 9 ,john's "t4 ,b ?is entire /atem5t is false4 ,! tru? is1 no writ] ( ! fir/ c5tury1 & no "o ( ! second1 prior to ,a4 ,d4 #aid1 :o is kn[n to speak ( ! fir/ day ( ! week1 ev] calls x ! ,"l's day6 ,yet ! fir/ day is sev5 times m5tion$ by ! sacr$ writ]s be=e ,john's vision ^u ,patmos on ! ,"l's day1 & is twice m5tion$ by ,john 9 8 gospel :i* he wrote aft] 8 return f t isl&1 & is m5tion$ "s sixte5 times by ecclesia/ical writ]s ( ! second c5tury prior to ,a4 ,d4 #aid1 & nev] 9 a s+le in/ance is x call$ ! ,"l's day6 ,we give all ! in/ances ( its m5tion 9 ! ,bible4 ,moses1 9 ! beg9n+1 by div9e inspiration1 gave to ! day its "n1 & ?\gh ! resurrection ( ,*ri/ is said to h made x ! ,"l's day1 yet e sacr$ writ] :o m5tions ! day aft] t ev5t /ill adh]es to ! pla9 "n ( fir/ day ( ! week4 ,"h are all ! in/ances 9 :i* ! inspir$ writ]s m5tion ! day3-- ,moses1 ,b4 ,c4 #adij4 8,! ev5+ & ! morn+ 7 ! fir/ day40 ,g54 #a3e4 ,mat!w1 ,a4 ,d4 #da4 8,9 ! end ( ! ,sabba?1 z x began to dawn t[>d ! fir/ day ( ! week40 ,matt4 #bh3a4 ,paul1 ,a4 ,d4 #eg4 8,^u ! fir/ day ( ! week40 #a ,cor4 #af3b4 ,luke1 ,a4 ,d4 #fj4 8,n[ ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week40 ,luke #bd3a4 ,luke1 ,a4 ,d4 #fc4 8,& ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week40 ,acts #bj3g4 ,m>k1 ,a4 ,d4 #fd4 8,& v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 ! fir/ day ( ! week40 ,m>k #af3b4 8,n[ :5 ,jesus 0 ris5 e>ly ! fir/ day ( ! week40 ,v]se #i4 ,aft] ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 & be=e ,john's vision1 ,a4 ,d4 #if1 ! day is six times m5tion$ by inspir$ m51 & e "t z pla9 fir/ day ( ! week4 ,x c]ta9ly 0 n famili>ly kn[n z ,"l's day be=e ! "t ( ,john's vision4 ,to speak ! exact tru?1 x 0 n call$ by t "n at all1 nor by any o!r "n equival5t to t1 nor is !re any record ( its be+ set ap>t by div9e au?ority z su*4 ,b 9 ! ye> #if1 ,john says1 8,i 0 9 ! ,_s on ! ,"l's day40 ,rev4 #a3aj4 ,n[ x is evid5t t ?is mu/ be a day :i* ! ,"l _h set ap>t = himself1 & :i* he claim$ z 84 ,?is 0 all true 9 ! case ( ! sev5? day1 b 0 n 9 any respect true 9 t ( ! fir/ day4 ,he c\ld n !re=e call ! fir/ day by ?is "n1 = x 0 n su*4 ,b if ! ,_s ( ,god design$ at ?is po9t to create a new in/itution & to call a c]ta9 day ! ,"l's day :i* be=e _h nev] be5 claim$ by him z su*1 x 0 necess>y t he %\ld specify t new day4 ,he did n def9e ! t]m1 :i* proves t he 0 n giv+ a sacr$ "n to "s new in/itution1 b 0 speak+ ( a well-kn[n1 div9ely appo9t$ day4 ,b aft] ,john's return f ,patmos1 he wrote 8 gospel1#dda & 9 t gospel he twice _h occasion to m5tion ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,let u see :e!r he adh]es to ! mann] ( ! o!r sacr$ writ]s1 or :e!r1 :5 we "k he means ! fir/ day1 he gives to x a sacr$ "n4 ,john1 ,a4 ,d4 #ig4 8,! fir/ day ( ! week come? ,m>y ,magdal5e e>ly40 ,john #bj3a4 8,!n ! same day at ev5+1 be+ ! fir/ day ( ! week40 ,v]se #ai4 ,^! texts complete ! ,bible record ( ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,!y furni% conclusive evid5ce t ,john did n receive new light 9 vision at ,patmos1 bidd+ him call ! fir/ day ( ! week ! ,"l's day1 & :5 tak5 ) all ! in/ances prec$+1 !y con/itute a complete demon/ration t ! fir/ day 0 n famili>ly kn[n z ! ,"l's day 9 ,john's "t1 nor inde$ kn[n at all by t "n !n4 ,let u n[ see :e!r ,"l's day z a title = ! fir/ day c be trac$ back to ,john by means ( ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs4 ,! foll[+ is a concise /atem5t ( ! te/imony by :i* ! fa!rs are made to prove t ,john us$ ! t]m ,"l's day z a "n = ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,a *a9 ( sev5 successive witnesses1 comm5c+ ) "o :o 0 ! disciple ( ,john1 & ext5d+ =w>d ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations1 is made to connect & id5tify ! ,"l's day ( ,john ) ! ,sunday-,"l's day ( a lat] age4 ,?us1 ,ignatius1 ! disciple ( ,john1 is made to speak famili>ly ( ! fir/ day z ! ,"l's day4 ,?is is directly connect+ ! fa!rs & ! apo/les4 ,!n ! epi/le ( ,pl9y1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajd1 9 connection ) ! ,acts ( ! ,m>tyrs1 is adduc$ to prove t ! m>tyrs 9 8 "t & =w>d 7 te/$ z to _! obs]vance ( ,sunday1 ! "q be+1 8,h y kept ! ,"l's day80 ,next1 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,a4 ,d4 #adj1 is made to speak ( ,sunday z ! ,"l's day4 ,aft] ?is1 ,!ophilus ( ,antio*1 ,a4 ,d4 #afh1 is br\ght =w>d to be> a p[]ful te/imony to ! ,sunday-,"l's day4 ,!n ,dionysius ( ,cor9?1 ,a4 ,d4 #agj1 is made to speak to ! same effect4 ,next ,melito ( ,s>dis1 ,a4 ,d4 #agg1 is produc$ to confirm :at ! o!rs h said4 ,& f9ally1 ,ir5u1 ,a4 ,d4 #agh1 :o _h be5 ! disciple ( ,polyc>p1 :o _h be5 ! disciple ( ,john ! apo/le1 is br\ght =w>d to be> a decisive te/imony 9 behalf ( ,sunday z ! ,"l's day & ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,^! are ! fir/ sev5 witnesses :o are cit$ to prove ,sunday ! ,"l's day4 ,!y br+ u ne>ly to ! close ( ! second c5tury4 ,!y con/itute ! *a9 ( te/imony by :i* ! ,"l's day ( ! apo/le ,john is id5tifi$ ) ! ,sunday-,"l's day ( lat] times4 ,fir/-day writ]s pres5t ^! witnesses z prov+ positively t ,sunday is ! ,"l's day ( ! ,scriptures1 & ! ,*ri/ian *ur* accepts ?is te/imony 9 ! abs5ce ( t ( ! inspir$ writ]s4 ,b ! folly ( ! p1 & ! wick$ness ( ^? :o lead !m1 may be set =? 9 "o s5t5ce3-- ,! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 f\r?1 & sev5?1 ( ^! te/imonies are inexcusable frauds1 :ile ! fif? & six? h no decisive be>+ ^u ! case4 #a4 ,ignatius1 ! fir/ ( ^! witnesses1 x is said1 mu/ h kn[n ,sunday to be ! ,"l's day1 = he calls x su*1 & he _h conv]s$ ) ! apo/le ,john4 ,b 9 ! entire writ+s ( ?is fa!r ! t]m ,"l's day does n once occur1 nor is !re 9 !m all a s+le m5tion ( ! fir/ day ( ! week6 ,! read] w f9d a critical exam9ation ( ! epi/les ( ,ignatius 9 *apt] f\rte5 ( ?is hi/ory4 #b4 ,x is a pure fabrication t ! m>tyrs 9 ,pl9y's "t1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajd1 & !nce onw>d1 7 te/$ by ! "q :e!r !y _h kept ! ,sunday-,"l's day4 ,no "q at all resembl+ ?is is to be f\nd 9 ! words ( ! m>tyrs till we come to ! f\r? c5tury1 & !n ! ref]5ce is n at all to ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,?is is fully %[n 9 *apt] fifte54 #c4 ,! ,bible ,diction>y ( ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society1 page #cgi1 br+s =w>d ! ?ird ( ^! ,sunday-,"l's day witnesses 9 ! p]son ( ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,a4 ,d4 #adj4 ,x makes him call ,sunday ! ,"l's day by quot+ him z foll[s3-- 8,ju/9 ,m>tyr obs]ves t #8on ! ,"l's day all ,*ri/ians 9 ! city or c\ntry meet toge!r1 because t is ! day ( our ,"l's resurrection4'0 ,b ,ju/9 nev] gave to ,sunday ! title ( ,"l's day1 nor inde$ any o!r sacr$ title4 ,"h are 8 words correctly quot$3-- 8,& on ! day call$ ,sunday1 all :o live 9 cities or 9 ! c\ntry ga!r toge!r to "o place1 & ! memoirs ( ! apo/les1 or ! writ+s ( ! prophets1 are read1 z long z "t p]mits10 etc4#ddb ,ju/9 speaks ( ! day call$ ,sunday4 ,b t he may be made to help e/abli% its title to ! "n ( ,"l's day1 8 words are delib]ately *ang$4 ,?us ! ?ird witness to ,sunday z ! ,"l's day1 l ! fir/ & ! second1 is made su* by fraud4 ,b ! f\r? fraud is ev5 worse ?an ! ?ree :i* prec$e4 #d4 ,! f\r? te/imony to ! ,sunday-,"l's day is furni%$ 9 ,dr4 ,ju/9 ,edw>ds' ,sabba? ,manual1 p4 #aad3-- 8,!ophilus1 bi%op ( ,antio*1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #afb1 says3 #8,bo? cu/om & reason *all5ge f u t we %\ld honor ! ,"l's day1 see+ on t day x 0 t our ,"l ,jesus complet$ 8 resurrection f ! dead4'0 ,dr4 ,edw>ds does n pret5d to give ! place 9 ,!ophilus :]e ^! words are to be f\nd4 ,hav+ c>efully & m9utely exam9$ e p>agraph ( ! writ+s ( ,!ophilus sev]al times ov]1 ,i /ate emphatically t no?+ ( ! k9d is to be f\nd 9 t writ]4 ,he nev] uses ! t]m ,"l's day1 & he does n ev5 speak ( ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,^! words :i* are s well adapt$ to create ! impression t ! ,sunday-,"l's day is ( apo/olic in/itution1 are put into 8 m\? by ! falsehood ( "s "o4 ,"h are f\r frauds1 con/itut+ ! fir/ f\r in/ances ( ! alleg$ use ( ,"l's day z a "n = ,sunday4 ,yet x is by means ( ^! v frauds t ! ,sunday-,"l's day ( lat] ages is id5tifi$ ) ! ,"l's day ( ! ,bible4 ,somebody inv5t$ ^! frauds4 ,! use to :i* !y are put pla9ly indicates ! purpose = :i* !y 7 fram$4 ,! title ( ,"l's day mu/ be prov$ to p]ta9 to ,sunday by apo/olic au?ority4 ,= ?is purpose ^! frauds 7 a necessity4 ,! case ( ! ,sunday-,"l's day may be fitly illu/rat$ by t ( ! long l9e ( popes4 ,_! apo/olic au?ority z head ( ! ,ca?olic *ur* dep5ds on _! be+ able to id5tify ! apo/le ,pet] z ! fir/ ( _! l9e1 & to prove t 8 au?ority 0 transmitt$ to !m4 ,!re is no difficulty 9 trac+ back _! l9e to ! e>ly ages1 ?\gh ! e>lie/ ,roman bi%ops 7 mode/1 unassum+ m51 :olly unlike ! popes ( aft] times4 ,b :5 !y come to make ,pet] ! head ( _! l9e1 & to id5tify 8 au?ority & !irs1 !y c d x only by fraudul5t te/imonials4 ,& su* is ! case ) fir/-day obs]vance4 ,x may be trac$ back z a fe/ival to ! "t ( ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,a4 ,d4 #adj1 b ! day _h !n no sacr$ "n1 & at t "t claim$ no apo/olic au?ority4 ,b ^! mu/ be secur$ at any co/1 & s its title ( ,"l's day is by a s]ies ( fraudul5t te/imonials trac$ to ! apo/le ,john1 z 9 l mann] ! au?ority ( ! popes is trac$ to ! apo/le ,pet]4 #e4 ,! fif? witness ( ?is s]ies is ,dionysius ( ,cor9?1 ,a4 ,d4 #agj4 ,unlike ! f\r :i* h be5 already exam9$1 ,dionysius actually uses ! t]m ,"l's day1 ?\gh he says no?+ id5tify+ x ) ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,8 words are ^!3-- 8,to-day we h pass$ ! ,"l's holy day1 9 :i* we h read y\r epi/le2 9 read+ :i* we %all always h our m9ds /or$ ) admonition1 z we %all1 also1 f t writt5 to u be=e by ,clem5t40#ddc ,! epi/le ( ,dionysius to ,sot]1 bi%op ( ,rome1 f :i* ?is s5t5ce is tak51 has p]i%$4 ,eusebius1 :o wrote 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 has pres]v$ to u ?is s5t5ce1 b we h no k ( its connection4 ,fir/-day writ]s quote ,dionysius z ! fif? ( _! witnesses t ,sunday is ! ,"l's day4 ,!y say t ,sunday 0 s famili>ly kn[n z ,"l's day 9 ! "t ( ,dionysius1 t he calls x by t "n )\t ev5 /opp+ to tell :at day he meant4 ,b x is n hone/ to pres5t ,dionysius z a witness to ! ,sunday-,"l's day1 = he makes no application ( ! t]m4 ,b x is said he c]ta9ly meant ,sunday because t 0 ! famili> "n ( ! day 9 8 "t1 ev5 z is indicat$ by ! fact t he did n def9e ! t]m4 ,& h[ is x kn[n t ,"l's day 0 ! famili> "n ( ,sunday 9 ! "t ( ,dionysius8 ,! f\r witnesses already exam9$ furni% all ! evid5ce 9 pro( ( ?is1 = !re is no writ] ?is side ( ,dionysius :o calls ,sunday ! ,"l's day until almo/ ! entire p]iod ( a g5]ation has elaps$4 ,s ,dionysius con/itutes ! fif? witness ( ! s]ies by virtue ( ! fact t ! fir/ f\r witnesses prove t 9 8 "t1 ,"l's day 0 ! common "n = fir/ day ( ! week4 ,b ! fir/ f\r te/ify to no?+ ( ! k9d until ! words are by fraud put into _! m\?s6 ,dionysius is a witness = ! ,sunday-,"l's day because t f\r fraudul5t te/imonials f ! g5]ations prec$+ him fix ?is z ! mean+ ( 8 words6 ,& ! "n ,"l's day mu/ h be5 a v common "o = fir/ day ( ! week because ,dionysius does n def9e ! t]m6 ,& yet ^? :o say ?is "k t ?is "o s5t5ce ( 8 epi/le rema9s1 :ile ! connection1 :i* d\btless fix$ 8 mean+1 has p]i%$4 ,b ,dionysius does n m]ely use ! t]m ,"l's day4 ,he uses a /rong] t]m ?an ?is--8! ,"l's holy day40 ,ev5 = a long p]iod aft] ,dionysius1 no writ] gives to ,sunday s sacr$ a title z 8! ,"l's holy day40 ,yet ?is is ! v title giv5 to ! ,sabba? 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & x is a well-asc]ta9$ fact t at ?is v "t x 0 ext5sively obs]v$1 especially 9 ,greece1 ! c\ntry ( ,dionysius1 & t1 too1 z an act ( ob$i5ce to ! f\r? comm&m5t4#ddd #f4 ,! six? witness 9 ?is rem>kable s]ies is ,melito ( ,s>dis1 ,a4 ,d4 #agg4 ,! fir/ f\r1 :o nev] use ! t]m ,"l's day1 are by direct fraud made to call ,sunday by t "n2 ! fif?1 :o speaks ( ! ,"l's holy day1 is claim$ on ! /r5g? ( ^! frauds to h meant by x ,sunday2 :ile ! six? is n c]ta9ly prov$ to h spok5 ( any day6 ,melito wrote sev]al books n[ lo/1 ! titles ( :i* h be5 pres]v$ to u by ,eusebius4#dde ,"o ( ^!1 z giv5 9 ! ,engli% v]sion ( ,eusebius1 is 8,on ! ,"l's ,day40 ,( c\rse1 fir/-day writ]s claim t ?is 0 a treatise conc]n+ ,sunday1 ?\gh d[n to ?is po9t no writ] calls ,sunday by ?is "n4 ,b x is an important fact t ! ^w day =m$ no "p ( ! title ( ,melito's book4 ,x 0 a disc\rse on some?+ p]ta9+ to ! ,"l-- --b ! ess5tial ^w 1 day1 is want+4 ,x may h be5 a treatise on ! life ( ,*ri/1 = ,ignatius ?us uses ^! words 9 connection3 1 ,"l's life4 ,l ! s5t5ce f ,dionysius1 x w\ld n ev5 seem to help ! claim ( ,sunday to ! title ( ,"l's day 7 x n = ! s]ies ( frauds 9 :i* x /&s4 #g4 ,! sev5? witness summon$ to prove t ,"l's day 0 ! apo/olic title ( ,sunday1 is ,ir5u4 ,dr4 ,ju/9 ,edw>ds pr(esses to quote him z foll[s3--#ddf 8,h5ce ,ir5u1 bi%op ( ,lyons1 a disciple ( ,polyc>p1 :o _h be5 ! companion ( ! apo/les1 ,a4 ,d4 #afg x %\ld be ,a4 ,d4 #agh1 says t ! ,"l's day 0 ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,8 words are1 #8,on ! ,"l's day e "o ( u ,*ri/ians keeps ! ,sabba?1 m$itat+ on ! law1 & rejoic+ 9 ! works ( ,god4'0 ,?is witness is br\ght =w>d 9 a mann] to give ! utmo/ weight & au?ority to 8 words4 ,he 0 ! disciple ( t em95t ,*ri/ian m>tyr1 ,polyc>p1 & ,polyc>p 0 ! companion ( ! apo/les4 ,:at ,ir5u says is !re=e 9 ! e/imation ( _m z wor?y ( our confid5ce z ?\gh we c\ld read x 9 ! writ+s ( ! apo/les4 ,does n ,ir5u call ,sunday ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? & ! ,"l's day8 ,did he n le>n ^! ?+s f ,polyc>p8 ,& did n ,polyc>p get !m f ! f\nta9 head8 ,:at ne$ h we ( fur!r witness t ,"l's day is ! apo/olic "n = ,sunday8 ,:at if ! six e>li] witnesses h fail$ u8 ,"h is "o t says all t c be ask$1 & he _h 8 doctr9e f a man :o _h 8 f ! apo/les6 ,:y !n does n ?is e/abli% ! au?ority ( ,sunday z ! ,"l's day8 ,! fir/ reason is t nei!r ,ir5u nor any o!r man c add to or *ange "o precept ( ! ^w ( ,god1 on any pret5se :atev]4 ,we are nev] au?oriz$ to dep>t f ! words ( ! inspir$ writ]s on ! te/imony ( m5 :o conv]s$ ) ! apo/les1 or r :o conv]s$ ) "s :o _h conv]s$ ) !m4 ,b ! second reason is t e ^w ( ?is pret5d$ te/imony ( ,ir5u is a fraud6 ,nor is !re a s+le in/ance 9 :i* ! t]m ,"l's day is to be f\nd 9 any ( 8 works1 nor 9 any fragm5t ( 8 works pres]v$ 9 o!r au?ors6#ddg ,& ?is completes ! sev5 witnesses by :om ! ,"l's day ( ! ,ca?olic *ur* is trac$ back to & id5tifi$ ) ! ,"l's day ( ! ,bible6 ,x is n till ,a4 ,d4 #aid1 sixte5 ye>s aft] ! late/ ( ^! witnesses1 t we meet ! fir/ in/ance 9 :i* ,sunday is call$ ! ,"l's day4 ,9 o!r words1 ,sunday is n call$ ! ,"l's day till n9ety-eight ye>s aft] ,john 0 ^u ,patmos1 & "o hundr$ & sixty-?ree ye>s aft] ! resurrection ( ,*ri/6 ,b is n ?is ow+ to ! fact t ! records ( t p]iod h p]i%$8 ,by no means2 = ! day is six times m5tion$ by ! inspir$ writ]s betwe5 ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 ,a4 ,d4 #ca1 & ,john's vision ^u ,patmos1 ,a4 ,d4 #if2 namely1 by ,mat!w1 ,a4 ,d4 #da2 by ,paul1 ,a4 ,d4 #eg2 by ,luke1 ,a4 ,d4 #fj1 & ,a4 ,d4 #fc2 & by ,m>k1 ,a4 ,d4 #fd2 & always z fir/ day ( ! week4 ,john1 aft] 8 return f ,patmos1 ,a4 ,d4 #ig1 twice m5tions ! day1 /ill call+ x fir/ day ( ! week4 ,aft] ,john's "t1 ! day is next m5tion$ 9 ! s-call$ epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 writt5 probably z e>ly z ,a4 ,d4 #adj1 & is !re call$ 8! eigh? day40 ,next x is m5tion$ by ,ju/9 ,m>tyr 9 8 ,apology1 ,a4 ,d4 #adj1 once z 8! day on :i* we all hold our common assembly20 once z 8! fir/ day on :i* ,god 444 made ! _w20 once z 8! same day on :i* ,*ri/ rose f ! dead20 once z 8! day aft] t ( ,saturn20 & ?ree times z 8,sunday10 or 8! day ( ! sun40 ,next ! day is m5tion$ by ,ju/9 ,m>tyr 9 8 ,dialogue ) ,trypho1 ,a4 ,d4 #aee1 9 :i* he twice calls x ! 8eigh? day20 once 8! fir/ ( all ! days20 once z 8! fir/0 8( all ! days ( ! weekly cycle20 & twice z 8! fir/ day aft] ! ,sabba?40 ,next x is once m5tion$ by ,ir5u1 ,a4 ,d4 #agh1 :o calls x simply 8! fir/ day ( ! week40 ,& next x is m5tion$ once by ,b>desanes1 :o calls x simply 8! fir/ ( ! week40 ,! v>iety ( names by :i* ! day is m5tion$ dur+ ?is "t is rem>kable2 b x is nev] call$ ,"l's day1 nor ev] call$ by any sacr$ "n4 ,?\gh ,sunday is m5tion$ 9 s _m diff]5t ways dur+ ! second c5tury1 x is n till we come almo/ to ! close ( t c5tury t we f9d ! fir/ in/ance 9 :i* x is call$ ,"l's day4 ,clem5t1 ( ,alex&ria1 ,a4 ,d4 #aid1 uses ?is title ) ref]5ce to 8! eigh? day40 ,if he speaks ( a natural day1 he no d\bt means ,sunday4 ,x is n c]ta91 h[ev]1 t he speaks ( a natural day1 = 8 explanation gives to ! t]m an entirely diff]5t s5se4 ,"h are 8 words3-- 8,& ! ,"l's day ,plato prophetically speaks ( 9 ! t5? book ( ! ,republic1 9 ^! words3 #8,& :5 sev5 days h pass$ to ea* ( !m 9 ! mead[1 on ! eigh? !y are to set out & arrive 9 f\r days4' ,by ! mead[ is to be und]/ood ! fix$ sph]e1 z be+ a mild & g5ial spot1 & ! locality ( ! pi\s2 & by ! sev5 days1 ea* motion ( ! sev5 planets1 & ! :ole practical art :i* spe$s to ! end ( re/4 ,b aft] ! w&]+ orbs1 ! j\rney leads to ,heav51 t is1 to ! eigh? motion & day4 ,& he says t s\ls are gone on ! f\r? day1 po9t+ out ! passage ?r\gh ! f\r elem5ts4 ,b ! sev5? day is recogniz$ z sacr$1 n by ! ,hebrews only1 b also by ! ,greeks2 accord+ to :i* ! :ole _w ( all animals & plants revolve40#ddh ,clem5t 0 orig9ally a hea!n philosoph]1 & ^! /range my/icisms :i* he "h puts =? ^u ! words ( ,plato are only modifications ( 8 =m] hea!n notions4 ,?\gh ,clem5t says t ,plato speaks ( ! ,"l's day1 x is c]ta9 t he does n und]/& him to speak ( lit]al days nor ( a lit]al mead[4 ,on ! contr>y1 he int]prets ! mead[ to repres5t 8! fix$ sph]e1 z be+ a mild & g5ial spot1 & ! locality ( ! pi\s20 :i* mu/ ref] to _! future inh]itance4 ,! sev5 days are n s _m lit]al days1 b !y repres5t 8ea* motion ( ! sev5 planets1 & ! :ole practical art :i* spe$s to ! end ( re/40 ,?is seems to repres5t ! pres5t p]iod ( labor :i* is to end 9 ! re/ ( ! sa9ts4 ,= he adds3 8,b aft] ! w&]+ orbs repres5t$ by ,plato's sev5 days ! j\rney leads to ,heav51 t is1 to ! eigh? motion & day40 ,! sev5 days1 !re=e1 d "h repres5t ! p]iod ( ! ,*ri/ian's pilgrimage1 & ! eigh? day ( :i* ,clem5t "h speaks is n ,sunday1 b ,heav5 itself6 ,"h is ! fir/ in/ance ( ,"l's day z a "n = ! eigh? day1 b ?is eigh? day is a my/ical "o1 & means ,heav56 ,b ,clem5t uses ! t]m ,"l's day once m1 & ?is "t cle>ly1 z repres5t+1 n a lit]al day1 b ! :ole p]iod ( our reg5]ate life4 ,= he speaks ( x 9 treat+ ( fa/+1 & he sets =? fa/+ z consi/+ 9 ab/95ce f s9ful pleasures1 n only 9 de$s1 to use 8 di/9ction1 z =bidd5 by ! law1 b 9 ?\ghts1 z =bidd5 by ! gospel4 ,su* fa/+ p]ta9s to ! entire life ( ! ,*ri/ian4 ,& ?us ,clem5t sets =? :at is involv$ 9 obs]v+ ?is duty 9 ! gospel s5se3-- 8,he1 9 fulfillm5t ( ! precept1 accord+ to ! gospel1 keeps ! ,"l's day1 :5 he ab&ons an evil disposition1 & assumes t ( ! ,gno/ic1 glorify+ ! ,"l's resurrection 9 himself40#ddi ,f ?is /atem5t we le>n1 n m]ely 8 idea ( fa/+1 b also t ( celebrat+ ! ,"l's day1 & glorify+ ! resurrection ( ,*ri/4 ,?is1 accord+ to ,clem5t1 does n consi/ 9 pay+ special honors to ,sunday1 b 9 ab&on+ an evil disposition1 & 9 assum+ t ( ! ,gno/ic1 a ,*ri/ian sect to :i* he belong$4 ,n[ x is pla9 t ?is k9d ( ,"l's-day obs]vance p]ta9s to no "o day ( ! week1 b embraces ! entire life ( ! ,*ri/ian4 ,clem5t's ,"l's day 0 n a lit]al1 b a my/ical1 day1 embrac+1 accord+ to ?is1 8 second use ( ! t]m1 ! entire reg5]ate life ( ! ,*ri/ian2 & accord+ to 8 fir/ use ( ! t]m1 embrac+ also ! future life 9 ,heav54 ,& ?is view is confirm$ by ,clem5t's /atem5t ( ! contra/ betwe5 ! ,gno/ic sect to :i* he belong$ & o!r ,*ri/ians4 ,he says ( _! wor%ip t x 0 8,,n ,,on ,,special ,,days1 z "s o!rs1 b do+ ?is cont9ually 9 our :ole life40 ,& he speaks fur!r ( ! wor%ip ( ! ,gno/ic t x 0 8n 9 a specifi$ place1 or select$ temple1 or at c]ta9 fe/ivals1 & on appo9t$ days1 b dur+ 8 :ole life40#dej ,x is c]ta9ly a v rem>kable fact t ! fir/ writ] :o speaks ( ! ,"l's day z ! eigh? day uses ! t]m1 n ) ref]5ce to a lit]al1 b a my/ical1 day4 ,x is n ,sunday1 b ! ,*ri/ian's life1 or ,heav5 itself6 ,?is doctr9e ( a p]petual ,"l's day1 we %all f9d allud$ to 9 ,t]tullian1 & expressly /at$ 9 ,orig51 :o are ! next two writ]s t use ! t]m ,"l's day4 ,b ,clem5t's my/ical or p]petual ,"l's day %[s t he _h no idea t ,john1 by ,"l's day1 meant ,sunday2 = 9 t case1 he mu/ h recogniz$ t z ! true ,"l's day1 & ! ,gno/ics' special day ( wor%ip4 ,t]tullian1 ,a4 ,d4 #bjj1 is ! next writ] :o uses ! t]m ,"l's day4 ,he def9es 8 mean+1 & fixes ! "n ^u ! day ( ,*ri/'s resurrection4 ,kitto#dea says ?is is 8! e>lie/ au!ntic in/ance0 9 :i* ! "n is ?us appli$1 & we h prov$ ?is true by actual exam9ation ( e writ]1 unless ! read] c discov] "s ref]5ce to ,sunday 9 ,clem5t's my/ical eigh? day4 ,t]tullian's words are ^!3-- 8,we1 h[ev] 7j z we h receiv$71 only on ! ,"l's day ( ! resurrection solo die dom9ico resurrexionis ought to gu>d1 n only aga9/ kneel+1 b e po/ure & (fice ( solicitude2 def]r+ ev5 our bus9ess1 le/ we give any place to ! devil4 ,simil>ly1 too1 9 ! p]iod ( ,p5teco/2 :i* p]iod we di/+ui% by ! same solemnity ( exultation40#deb ,twice m does ,t]tullian use ! t]m ,"l's day1 & once m does he def9e x1 ?is "t call+ x ! 8eigh? day40 ,& 9 ea* ( ^! two cases does he place ! day :i* he calls ,"l's day 9 ! same rank ) ! ,ca?olic fe/ival ( ,p5teco/1 ev5 z he does 9 ! in/ance already quot$4 ,z ! second in/ance ( ,t]tullian's use ( ,"l's day1 we quote a portion ( ! rebuke :i* he address$ to 8 bre?r5 = m+l+ ) ! hea!n 9 _! fe/ivals4 ,he says3-- 8,oh6 bett] fidelity ( ! nations to _! own sects1 :i* claims no solemnity ( ! ,*ri/ians = itself6 ,n ! ,"l's day1 n ,p5teco/1 ev5 if !y _h kn[n !m1 w\ld !y h %>$ ) u2 = !y w\ld fe> le/ !y %\ld seem to be ,*ri/ians4 ,we are n appreh5sive le/ we seem to be hea!ns6 ,if any indulg5ce is to be grant$ to ! fle%1 y h x4 ,i w n say y\r own days1 b m too2 = to ! hea!ns ea* fe/ive day occurs b once annually2 y h a fe/ive day e eigh? day40#dec ,! fe/ival :i* ,t]tullian "h repres5ts z com+ e eigh? day 0 no d\bt ! "o :i* he has j call$ ! ,"l's day4 ,?\gh he else:]e#ded speaks ( ! ,sunday fe/ival z obs]v$ at lea/ by "s portion ( ! hea!n1 he "h speaks ( ! ,"l's day z unkn[n to ^? hea!n ( :om he n[ writes4 ,?is /rongly indicates t ! ,sunday fe/ival _h b rec5tly begun to be call$ by ! "n ( ,"l's day4 ,b he once m speaks ( ! ,"l's day3-- 8,z (t5 z ! anniv]s>y comes r\nd1 we make (f]+s = ! dead z bir?-day honors4 ,we c\nt fa/+ or kneel+ 9 wor%ip on ! ,"l's day to be unlawful4 ,we rejoice 9 ! same privilege also f ,ea/] to ,:itsunday ! ,p5teco/4 ,we feel pa9$ %\ld any w9e or bread1 ev5 ?\gh our own1 be ca/ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,at e =w>d /ep & movem5t1 at e go+ 9 & out1 :5 we put on our clo!s & %oes1 :5 we ba!1 :5 we sit at table1 :5 we light ! lamps1 on c\*1 on seat1 9 all ! ord9>y actions ( daily life1 we trace ^u ! =ehead ! sign ( ! cross4 8,if1 = ^! & o!r su* rules1 y insi/ ^u hav+ positive ,scripture injunction1 y w f9d none4 ,tradition w be held =? to y z ! orig9ator ( !m1 cu/om z _! /r5g!n]1 & fai? z _! obs]v]4 ,t reason w support tradition1 & cu/om1 & fai?1 y w ei!r y\rself p]ceive1 or le>n f "s "o :o has40#dee ,?is completes ! in/ances 9 :i* ,t]tullian uses ! t]m ,"l's day1 except a m]e allusion to x 9 8 disc\rse on ,fa/+4 ,x is v rem>kable t 9 ea* ( ! ?ree cases1 he puts x on a level ) ! fe/ival ( ,:itsunday1 or ,p5teco/4 ,he also associates x directly ) 8(f]+s = ! dead0 & ) ! use ( 8! sign ( ! cross40 ,:5 ask$ = au?ority f ! ,bible = ^! ?+s1 he does n answ]1 8,we h ! au?ority ( ,john = ! ,"l's day1 ?\gh we h no?+ b tradition = ! sign ( ! cross & (f]+s = ! dead40 ,on ! contr>y1 he said !re 0 no ,scripture injunction = any ( !m4 ,if x be ask$1 ,h[ c\ld ! title ( ,"l's day be giv5 to ,sunday except by tradition d]iv$ f ! apo/les8 ! answ] w be prop]ly return$1 ,:at 0 ! orig9 ( (f]+s = ! dead8 ,& h[ did ! sign ( ! cross come into use among ,*ri/ians8 ,! title ( ,"l's day z a "n = ,sunday is no ne>] apo/olic ?an is ! sign ( ! cross1 & (f]+s = ! dead2 = x c be trac$ no ne>] to apo/olic times ?an c ^! mo/ palpable errors ( ! great apo/asy4 ,clem5t taught a p]petual ,"l's day2 ,t]tullian held a simil> view1 ass]t+ t ,*ri/ians %\ld celebrate a p]petual ,sabba?1 n by ab/95ce f labor1 b f s94#def ,t]tullian's me?od ( ,sunday obs]vance w be notic$ h]eaft]4 ,orig51 ,a4 ,d4 #bca1 is ! ?ird ( ! anci5t writ]s :o call 8! eigh? day0 ! ,"l's day4 ,he 0 ! disciple ( ,clem5t1 ! fir/ writ] :o makes ?is application4 ,x is n /range1 !re=e1 t he %\ld tea* ,clem5t's doctr9e ( a p]petual ,"l's day1 nor t he %\ld /ate x ev5 m di/9ctly ?an did ,clem5t himself4 ,orig51 hav+ repres5t$ ,paul z tea*+ t all days are alike1 cont9ues ?us3-- 8,if x be object$ to u on ?is subject t we ourselves are accu/om$ to obs]ve c]ta9 days1 z = example ! ,"l's day1 ! ,prep>ation1 ! ,passov]1 or ,p5teco/1 ,i h to answ]1 t to ! p]fect ,*ri/ian1 :o is ev] 9 8 ?\ghts1 words1 & de$s1 s]v+ 8 natural ,"l1 ,god ! ,^w1 all 8 days are ! ,"l's1 & he is always keep+ ! ,"l's day40#deg ,?is 0 writt5 "s =ty ye>s aft] ,clem5t _h prop\nd$ 8 doctr9e ( ! ,"l's day4 ,! imp]fect ,*ri/ian might honor a ,"l's day :i* /ood 9 ! same rank ) ! ,prep>ation1 ! ,passov]1 & ! ,p5teco/4 ,b ! p]fect ,*ri/ian obs]v$ ! true ,"l's day1 :i* embrac$ all ! days ( 8 reg5]ate life4 ,orig5 uses ! t]m ,"l's day = two diff]5t days4 #a4 ,= a natural day1 :i* 9 8 judgm5t /ood 9 ! same rank ) ! ,prep>ation day1 ! ,passov]1 & ! ,p5teco/4 #b4 ,= a my/ical day1 z did ,clem5t1 :i* is ! entire p]iod ( ! ,*ri/ian's life4 ,! my/ical day1 9 8 e/imation1 0 ! true ,"l's day4 ,x !re=e foll[s t he did n believe ,sunday to be ! ,"l's day by apo/olic appo9tm5t4 ,b1 aft] ,orig5's "t1 ,"l's day becomes a common "n = ! s-call$ eigh? day4 ,yet ^! ?ree m51 ,clem5t1 ,t]tullian1 & ,orig51 :o fir/ make ?is application1 n only d n claim t ?is "n 0 giv5 to ! day by ! apo/les1 b d pla9ly indicate t !y _h no su* idea4 ,(f]+s = ! dead & ! use ( ! sign ( ! cross are f\nd z ne> to apo/olic times z is ! use ( ,"l's day z a "n = ,sunday4 ,! ?ree h a common orig91 z %[n by ,t]tullian's own words4 ,orig5's views ( ! ,sabba?1 & ( ! ,sunday fe/ival1 w be notic$ h]eaft]4 ,su* is ! case ) ! claim ( ,sunday to ! title ( ,"l's day4 ,! fir/ in/ance ( its use1 if ,clem5t be suppos$ to ref] to ,sunday1 is n till almo/ "o c5tury aft] ,john 0 9 vision ^u ,patmos4 ,^? :o fir/ call x by t "n _h no idea t x 0 su* by div9e or apo/olic appo9tm5t1 z !y pla9ly %[4 ,9 m>k$ contra/ ) ?is is ! ,ca?olic fe/ival ( ! ,passov]4 ,?\gh nev] comm&$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 x c be trac$ back to m5 :o say t !y _h x f ! apo/les6 ,?us ! *ur*es ( ,asia ,m9or _h ! fe/ival f ,polyc>p :o1 z ,eusebius /ates ! claim ( ,polyc>p1 _h 8obs]v$ x ) ,john ! disciple ( our ,"l1 & ! re/ ( ! apo/les ) :om he associat$40#deh ,socrates says ( !m t !y ma9ta9 t ?is obs]vance 80 deliv]$ to !m by ! apo/le ,john40#dei ,anatolius says ( ^! ,asiatic ,*ri/ians t !y receiv$ 8! rule f an unimpea*able au?ority1 to wit1 ! evangeli/ ,john40#dfj ,nor 0 ?is all4 ,! we/]n *ur*es also1 ) ! *ur* ( ,rome at _! head1 7 /r5u\s obs]v]s ( ! ,passov] fe/ival4 ,!y also trac$ ! fe/ival to ! apo/les4 ,?us ,socrates says ( !m3 8,! ,romans & ^? 9 ! we/]n p>ts assure u t _! usage orig9at$ ) ! apo/les ,pet] & ,paul40#dfa ,b he says ^! p>ties _c prove ?is by writt5 te/imony4 ,sozom5 says ( ! ,romans1 ) respect to ! ,passov] fe/ival1 t !y 8h nev] deviat$ f _! orig9al usage 9 ?is p>ticul>2 ! cu/om hav+ be5 h&$ d[n to !m by ! holy apo/les ,pet] & ,paul40#dfb ,if ! ,sunday-,"l's day c\ld be trac$ to a man :o claim$ to h celebrat$ x ) ,john & o!r ( ! apo/les1 h[ confid5tly w\ld ?is be cit$ z prov+ positively t x is an apo/olic in/itution6 ,& yet ?is c be done 9 ! case ( ! ,passov] fe/ival6 ,nev]!less1 a s+le fact 9 ! case ( ?is v fe/ival is suffici5t to tea* u ! folly ( tru/+ 9 tradition4 ,polyc>p claim$ t ,john & o!r ( ! apo/les taught him to obs]ve ! fe/ival on ! f\rte5? day ( ! fir/ mon?1 :atev] day ( ! week x might be2 :ile ! eld]s ( ! ,roman *ur* ass]t$ t ,pet] & ,paul taught !m t x mu/ be obs]v$ on ! ,sunday foll[+ ,good ,friday6#dfc ,! ,"l's day ( ! ,ca?olic *ur* c be trac$ no ne>] to ,john ?an ,a4 ,d4 #aid1 or p]haps 9 /rict tru? to ,a4 ,d4 #bjj1 & ^? :o !n use ! "n %[ pla9ly t !y did n believe x to be ! ,"l's day by apo/olic appo9tm5t4 ,to hide ^! fatal facts by seem+ to trace ! title back to ,ignatius ! disciple ( ,john1 & ?us to id5tify ,sunday ) ! ,"l's day ( t apo/le1 a s]ies ( rem>kable frauds has be5 committ$ :i* we h _h occasion to exam9e4 ,b ev5 c\ld ! ,sunday-,"l's day be trac$ to ,ignatius1 ! disciple ( ,john1 x w\ld !n come no ne>] be+ an apo/olic in/itution ?an does ! ,ca?olic fe/ival ( ! ,passov]1 :i* c be trac$ to ,polyc>p1 ano!r ( ,john's disciples1 :o claim$ to h receiv$ x f ,john himself6 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,witnesses ,,= ,,sunday4 ,orig9 ( ,sunday obs]vance ! subject ( pres5t inquiry--,contradictory /atem5ts ( ,mo%eim & ,ne&]--,! "q betwe5 !m /at$1 & ! true data = decid+ t "q--,! ,new ,te/am5t furni%es no support = ,mo%eim's /atem5t--,epi/le ( ,b>nabas a =g]y--,! te/imony ( ,pl9y det]m9es no?+ 9 ! case--,! epi/le ( ,ignatius probably spuri\s1 & c]ta9ly int]polat$ s f> z x is made to su/a9 ,sunday--,decision ( ! "q4 ,! fir/ day ( ! week is n[ almo/ univ]sally obs]v$ z ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,! orig9 ( ?is in/itution is /ill be=e u z ! subject ( inquiry4 ,?is is pres5t$ by two em95t *ur* hi/orians2 b s directly d !y contradict ea* o!r1 t x is a "q ( curi\s int]e/ to det]m9e :i* ( !m /ates ! tru?4 ,?us ,mo%eim writes respect+ ! fir/ c5tury3-- 8,all ,*ri/ians 7 unanim\s 9 sett+ ap>t ! fir/ day ( ! week1 on :i* ! triumphant ,savi\r arose f ! dead1 = ! solemn celebration ( public wor%ip4 ,?is pi\s cu/om1 :i* 0 d]iv$ f ! example ( ! *ur* ( ,j]usalem1 0 f\nd$ ^u ! express appo9tm5t ( ! apo/les1 :o consecrat$ t day to ! same sacr$ purpose1 & 0 obs]v$ univ]sally ?r\gh\t ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 z appe>s f ! unit$ te/imonies ( ! mo/ cr$ible writ]s40#dfd ,n[ let u read :at ,ne&]1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( *ur* hi/orians1 says ( ?is apo/olic au?ority = ,sunday obs]vance3-- 8,! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 l all o!r fe/ivals1 0 always only a human ord9ance1 & x 0 f> f ! int5tions ( ! apo/les to e/abli% a div9e comm& 9 ?is respect1 f> f !m1 & f ! e>ly apo/olic *ur*1 to transf] ! laws ( ! ,sabba? to ,sunday4 ,p]haps at ! end ( ! second c5tury a false application ( ?is k9d _h begun to take place2 = m5 appe> by t "t to h consid]$ labor+ on ,sunday z a s940#dfe ,h[ %all we det]m9e :i* ( ^! hi/orians is 9 ! "r8 ,nei!r ( !m liv$ 9 ! apo/olic age ( ! *ur*4 ,mo%eim 0 a writ] ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & ,ne&]1 ( ! n9ete5?4 ,( necessity !re=e !y mu/ le>n ! facts 9 ! case f ! writ+s ( t p]iod :i* h come d[n to u4 ,^! conta9 all ! te/imony :i* c h any claim to be admitt$ 9 decid+ ?is case4 ,^! are1 fir/1 ! inspir$ writ+s ( ! ,new ,te/am5t2 second1 ! reput$ productions ( su* writ]s ( t age z are suppos$ to m5tion ! fir/ day1 viz41 ! epi/le ( ,b>nabas2 ! lett] ( ,pl9y1 gov]nor ( ,by?9ia1 to ! emp]or ,trajan2 & ! epi/le ( ,ignatius4 ,^! are all ! writ+s prior to ! middle ( ! second c5tury--& ?is is late en\gh to amply cov] ! gr\nd ( ,mo%eim's /atem5t--:i* c be introduc$ z ev5 ref]r+ to ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,! que/ions to be decid$ by ?is te/imony are ^!3 ,did ! apo/les set ap>t ,sunday = div9e wor%ip 7z ,mo%eim affirms78 or does ! evid5ce 9 ! case %[ t ! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 l all o!r fe/ivals1 0 always only a human ord9ance 7z is affirm$ by ,ne&]78 ,x is c]ta9 t ! ,new ,te/am5t conta9s no appo9tm5t ( ,sunday = ! solemn celebration ( public wor%ip4 ,& x is equally true t !re is no example ( ! *ur* ( ,j]usalem on :i* to f\nd su* obs]vance4 ,! ,new ,te/am5t !re=e furni%es no support#dff = ! /atem5t ( ,mo%eim4 ,! ?ree epi/les :i* h come d[n to u purport+ to h be5 writt5 9 ! apo/olic age1 or imm$iately subsequ5t to t age1 next come "u exam9ation4 ,^! are all t rema9 to u ( a p]iod m ext5d$ ?an t embrac$ 9 ! /atem5t ( ,mo%eim4 ,he speaks ( ! fir/ c5tury only2 b we summon all ! writ]s ( t c5tury1 & ( ! foll[+ "o prior to ! "t ( ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,a4 ,d4 #adj1 :o are ev5 suppos$ to m5tion ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,?us ! read] is furni%$ ) all ! data 9 ! case4 ,! epi/le ( ,b>nabas speaks z foll[s 9 behalf ( fir/-day obs]vance3-- 8,la/ly he sai? unto !m1 ,y\r new-moons & y\r sabba?s ,i _c be> !m4 ,consid] :at he means by x2 ! sabba?s1 says he1 :i* ye n[ keep1 are n acceptable unto me1 b ^? :i* ,i h made2 :5 re/+ f all ?+s1 ,i %all beg9 ! eigh? day1 t is1 ! beg9n+ ( ! o!r _w2 = :i* cause we obs]ve ! eigh? day ) gladness1 9 :i* ,jesus arose f ! dead1 & hav+ manife/$ himself to 8 disciples1 asc5d$ into ,heav540#dfg ,x might be reasonably conclud$ t ,mo%eim w\ld place great reliance ^u ?is te/imony z com+ f an apo/le1 & z be+ some:at bett] suit$ to su/a9 ! sacr$ness ( ,sunday ?an any?+ previ\sly exam9$ by u4 ,yet he frankly ackn[l$ges t ?is epi/le is spuri\s4 ,?us he says3-- 8,! epi/le ( ,b>nabas 0 ! production ( "s ,jew1 :o1 mo/ probably1 liv$ 9 ?is c5tury1 & ^: mean abilities & sup]/iti\s atta*m5t to ,jewi% fables1 %[1 not)/&+ ! uprightness ( 8 int5tions1 t he mu/ h be5 a v diff]5t p]son f ! true ,b>nabas1 :o 0 ,/4 ,paul's companion40#dfh ,9 ano!r "w1 ,mo%eim says ( ?is epi/le3-- 8,z to :at is sugge/$ by "s1 ( its hav+ be5 writt5 by t ,b>nabas :o 0 ! fri5d & companion ( ,/4 ,paul1 ! futility ( su* a notion is easily to be made app>5t f ! lett] itself2 sev]al ( ! op9ions & int]pretations ( ,scripture :i* x conta9s1 hav+ 9 !m s little ( ei!r tru?1 dignity or =ce1 z to r5d] x impossible t !y c\ld ev] h proce$$ f ! p5 ( a man div9ely in/ruct$40#dfi ,ne&] speaks ?us ( ?is epi/le3-- 8,x is impossible t we %\ld ackn[l$ge ?is epi/le to belong to t ,b>nabas :o 0 wor?y to be ! companion ( ! apo/olic labors ( ,/4 ,paul40#dgj ,pr(4 ,/u>t be>s a simil> te/imony3-- 8,t a man by ! "n ( ,b>nabas wrote ?is epi/le ,i d\bt n2 t ! *os5 associate ( ,paul wrote x1 ,i ) _m o!rs mu/ d\bt40#dga ,dr4 ,kill51 ,pr(essor ( ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 to ! ,g5]al ,assembly ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur* ( ,irel&1 uses ! foll[+ language3-- 8,! tract kn[n z ! ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas 0 probably compos$ 9 ,a4 ,d4 #ace4 ,x is ! production app>5tly ( a conv]t f ,judaism :o took special pleasure 9 allegorical int]pretation ( ,scripture40#dgb ,pr(4 ,hackett be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3-- 8,! lett] /ill extant1 :i* 0 kn[n z t ( ,b>nabas ev5 9 ! second c5tury1 _c be def5d$ z g5u9e40#dgc ,mr4 ,miln] speaks ( ! reput$ epi/le ( ,b>nabas z foll[s3-- 8,x is a great injury to him to appreh5d ! epi/le1 :i* goes by 8 "n1 to be 840#dgd ,kitto speaks ( ?is production z1 8,! s-call$ epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 probably a =g]y ( ! second c5tury40#dge ,says ! ,encyclop$ia ( ,religi\s ,k1 speak+ ( ! ,b>nabas ( ! ,new ,te/am5t3-- 8,he c\ld n be ! au?or ( a "w s full ( =c$ allegories1 extravagant & unw>rantable explications ( ,scripture1 toge!r ) /ories conc]n+ bea/s1 & su* l conceits1 z make up ! fir/ "p ( ?is epi/le40#dgf ,eusebius1 ! e>lie/ ( *ur* hi/orians1 places ?is epi/le 9 ! catalogue ( spuri\s books4 ,?us he says3-- 8,among ! spuri\s mu/ be numb]$ bo? ! books call$1 #8,! ,acts ( ,paul1' & t call$1 #8,pa/or1' & #8,! ,revelation ( ,pet]4' ,besides ^! ! books call$ #8,! ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas1' & :at are call$1 #8,! ,in/itutions ( ! ,apo/les4'0#dgg ,sir ,wm4 ,domville speaks z foll[s3-- 8,b ! epi/le 0 n writt5 by ,b>nabas2 x 0 n m]ely unwor?y ( him1--x w\ld be a disgrace to him1 & :at is ( mu* m consequ5ce1 x w\ld be a disgrace to ! ,*ri/ian religion1 z be+ ! production ( "o ( ! au?oriz$ tea*]s ( t religion 9 ! times ( ! apo/les1 :i* circum/ance w\ld s]i\sly damage ! evid5ce ( its div9e orig94 ,n be+ ! epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 ! docum5t is1 z reg>ds ! ,sabba? "q1 no?+ m ?an ! te/imony ( "s unkn[n writ] to ! practice ( ,sunday obs]vance by "s ,*ri/ians ( "s unkn[n community1 at "s unc]ta9 p]iod ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 ) no suffici5t gr\nd = believ+ t p]iod to h be5 ! fir/ c5tury40#dgh ,coleman be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3-- 8,! epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 be>+ ! honor$ "n ( ! companion ( ,paul 9 8 mission>y labors1 is evid5tly spuri\s4 ,x ab\nds 9 fabul\s n>ratives1 my/ic1 allegorical int]pretations ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & fanciful conceits1 & is g5]ally agre$ by ! le>n$ to be ( no au?ority40#dgi ,z a specim5 ( ! unreasonable & absurd ?+s conta9$ 9 ?is epi/le1 ! foll[+ passage is quot$3-- 8,nei!r %alt ?\ eat ( ! hy5a3 t is1 aga91 be n an adult]]2 nor a corrupt] ( o!rs2 nei!r be l to su*4 ,& :]e=e s8 ,because t creature e ye> *anges its k9d1 & is sometimes male1 & sometimes female40#dhj ,?us fir/-day hi/orians be+ all[$ to decide ! case1 we are au?oriz$ to treat ?is epi/le z a =g]y4 ,& :oev] w read its n9? *apt]--= x w n be> quot+--w ackn[l$ge ! ju/ice ( ?is conclusion4 ,?is epi/le is ! only writ+ purport+ to come f ! fir/ c5tury except ! ,new ,te/am5t1 9 :i* ! fir/ day is ev5 ref]r$ to4 ,t ?is furni%es no support = ,sunday obs]vance1 ev5 ,mo%eim ackn[l$ges4 ,! next docum5t t claims our att5tion is ! lett] ( ,pl9y1 ! ,roman gov]nor ( ,by?9ia1 to ! emp]or ,trajan4 ,x 0 writt5 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajd4 ,he says ( ! ,*ri/ians ( 8 prov9ce3-- 8,!y affirm$ t ! :ole ( _! guilt or error 01 t !y met on a c]ta9 /at$ day1 be=e x 0 light1 & address$ !mselves 9 a =m ( pray] to ,*ri/1 z to "s god1 b9d+ !mselves by a solemn oa?1 n = ! purposes ( any wick$ design1 b nev] to commit any fraud1 !ft1 or adult]y2 nev] to falsify _! ^w1 nor d5y a tru/ :5 !y %\ld be call$ ^u to deliv] x up2 aft] :i* x 0 _! cu/om to sep>ate1 & !n re-assemble to eat 9 common a h>mless meal40#dha ,?is epi/le ( ,pl9y c]ta9ly furni%es no support = ,sunday obs]vance4 ,! case is pres5t$ 9 a c&id mann] by ,coleman4 ,he says ( ?is extract3-- 8,?is /atem5t is evid5ce t ^! ,*ri/ians kept a day z holy "t1 b :e!r x 0 ! la/ or ! fir/ day ( ! week1 does n appe>40#dhb ,*>les ,buck1 an em95t fir/-day writ]1 saw no evid5ce 9 ?is epi/le ( fir/-day obs]vance1 z is manife/ f ! indef9ite translation :i* he gives x4 ,?us he cites ! epi/le3-- 8,^! p]sons decl>e t _! :ole crime1 if !y are guilty1 consi/s 9 ?is3 t on c]ta9 days !y assemble be=e sunrise to s+ alt]nately ! praises ( ,*ri/ z ( ,god40#dhc ,t]tullian1 :o wrote ,a4 ,d4 #bjj1 speaks ( ?is v /atem5t ( ,pl9y ?us3-- 8,he f\nd 9 _! religi\s s]vices no?+ b meet+s at e>ly morn+ = s++ hymns to ,*ri/ & ,god1 & seal+ home _! way ( life by a unit$ pl$ge to be fai?ful to _! religion1 =bidd+ murd]1 adult]y1 di%one/y1 & o!r crimes40#dhd ,t]tullian c]ta9ly f\nd 9 ?is no ref]5ce to ! fe/ival ( ,sunday4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,taylor speaks ( ?is /at$ day z foll[s3-- 8,z ! ,sabba? day appe>s to h be5 q z commonly obs]v$ at ?is date z ! sun's day 7if n ev5 m s71 x is j z probable t ?is #8/at$ day' ref]r$ to by ,pl9y 0 ! sev5? day1 z t x 0 ! fir/ day2 ?\gh ! latt] is g5]ally tak5 = grant$40#dhe ,tak+ = grant$ ! v po9t t %\ld be prov$1 is no new feature 9 ! evid5ce ?us f> exam9$ 9 support ( fir/-day obs]vance4 ,al?\gh ,mo%eim relies on ?is expression ( ,pl9y z a *ief support ( ,sunday1 yet he speaks ?us ( ! op9ion ( ano!r le>n$ man3-- 8,b4 ,j4 ,h54 ,boehm]1 w\ld inde$ h u to und]/& ?is day to h be5 ! same ) ! ,jewi% ,sabba?40#dhf ,?is te/imony ( ,pl9y 0 writt5 a few ye>s subsequ5t to ! "t ( ! apo/les4 ,x relates to a *ur* :i* probably _h be5 f\nd$ by ! apo/le ,pet]4#dhg ,x is c]ta9ly f> m probable t ?is *ur*1 only =ty ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,pet]1 0 keep+ ! f\r? comm&m5t1 ?an t x 0 obs]v+ a day nev] enjo9$ by div9e au?ority4 ,x mu/ be conc$$ t ?is te/imony f ,pl9y proves no?+ 9 support ( ,sunday obs]vance2 = x does n designate :at day ( ! week 0 ?us obs]v$4 ,! epi/les ( ,ignatius ( ,antio* s (t5 quot$ 9 behalf ( fir/-day obs]vance1 next claim our att5tion4 ,he is repres5t$ z say+3-- 8,:]e=e if !y :o are br\ght up 9 ^! anci5t laws came nev]!less to ! newness ( hope2 no long] obs]v+ sabba?s1 b keep+ ! ,"l's day1 9 :i* also our life is sprung up by him1 & ?r\gh 8 dea?1 :om yet "s d5y 7by :i* my/]y we h be5 br\ght to believe1 & !re=e wait t we may be f\nd ! disciples ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 our only ma/]73 h[ %all we be able to live diff]5t f him2 ^: disciples ! v prophets !mselves be+1 did by ! ,_s expect him z _! ma/]40#dhh ,two important facts relative to ?is quotation are wor?y ( p>ticul> notice3 #a4 ,t ! epi/les ( ,ignatius are ackn[l$g$ to be spuri\s by fir/-day writ]s ( high au?ority2 & ^? epi/les :i* "s ( !m except z possibly g5u9e1 d n include 9 _! numb] ! epi/le to ! ,magnesians f :i* ! above quotation is made1 nor d !y say any?+ relative to fir/-day obs]vance4 #b4 ,t ! epi/le to ! ,magnesians w\ld say no?+ ( any day1 7 x n t ! ^w day _h be5 fraudul5tly ins]t$ by ! translator6 ,9 support ( ! fir/ ( ^! propositions ! foll[+ te/imony is adduc$4 ,dr4 ,kill5 speaks z foll[s3-- 8,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 fifte5 lett]s 7 br\ght out f b5ea? ! mantle ( a ho>y antiquity1 & (f]$ to ! _w z ! productions ( ! pa/or ( ,antio*4 ,s*ol>s refus$ to receive !m on ! t]ms requir$1 & =?) eight ( !m 7 admitt$ to be =g]ies4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! sev5 rema9+ lett]s1 9 a some:at alt]$ =m1 aga9 came =? f obscurity1 & claim$ to be ! works ( ,ignatius4 ,aga9 disc]n+ critics refus$ to ackn[l$ge _! pret5sions2 b curiosity 0 r\s$ by ?is second app>ition1 & _m express$ an e>ne/ desire to obta9 a sight ( ! real epi/les4 ,greece1 ,syria1 ,pale/9e1 & ,egypt1 7 ransack$ 9 se>* ( !m1 & at l5g? ?ree lett]s are f\nd4 ,! discov]y creates g5]al gratulation2 x is confess$ t f\r ( ! epi/les s lately ass]t$ to be g5u9e1 are apocryphal2 & x is boldly said t ! ?ree n[ =?com+ are above *all5ge4 ,b tru? /ill refuses to be compromis$1 & /]nly dis[ns ^! claimants = h] approbation4 ,! int]nal evid5ce ( ^! ?ree epi/les abundantly atte/s t1 l ! la/ ?ree books ( ! ,sibyl1 !y are only ! la/ %ifts ( a grave impo/ure40#dhi ,! same writ] ?us /ates ! op9ion ( ,calv93-- 8,x is no mean pro( ( ! sagacity ( ! great ,calv91 t1 upw>ds ( ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 he pass$ a sweep+ s5t5ce ( condemnation on ^! ,ignatian epi/les40#dij ,( ! ?ree epi/les ( ,ignatius /ill claim$ z g5u9e1 ,pr(4 ,c4 ,f4 ,hudson speaks z foll[s3-- 8,ignatius ( ,antio* 0 m>tyr$ probably ,a4 ,d4 #aae4 ,( ! eight epi/les ascrib$ to him1 ?ree are g5u9e2 viz41 ^? address$ to ,polyc>p1 ! ,ephesians1 & ! ,romans40#dia ,x w be obs]v$ t ! ?ree epi/les :i* are "h m5tion$ z g5u9e d n include t epi/le f :i* ! quotation 9 behalf ( ,sunday is tak51 & x is a fact also t !y conta9 no allusion to ,sunday4 ,sir ,wm4 ,domville1 an anti-,sabbat>ian writ]1 uses ! foll[+ language3-- 8,e "o at all conv]sant ) su* matt]s is aw>e t ! works ( ,ignatius h be5 m int]polat$ & corrupt$ ?an ^? ( any o!r ( ! anci5t fa!rs2 & also t "s writ+s h be5 attribut$ to him :i* are :olly spuri\s40#dib ,rob9son1 an em95t ,engli% ,bapti/ writ] ( ! la/ c5tury1 expresses ! foll[+ op9ion ( ! epi/les ascrib$ to ,ignatius1 ,b>nabas1 & o!rs3-- 8,if any ( ! writ+s attribut$ to ^? :o are call$ apo/olical fa!rs1 z ,ignatius1 tea*] at ,antio*1 ,polyc>p1 at ,smyrna1 ,b>nabas1 :o 0 half a ,jew1 & ,h]mas1 :o 0 bro!r to ,pius1 tea*] at ,rome1 if any ( ^! be g5u9e1 ( :i* !re is great reason to d\bt1 !y only prove ! piety & illit]acy ( ! good m54 ,"s are worse1 & ! be/ n bett]1 ?an ! godly epi/les ( ! l[] sort ( ,bapti/s & ,quak]s 9 ! "t ( ! civil w> 9 ,engl&4 ,b>nabas & ,h]mas bo? m5tion baptism2 b bo? ( ^! books are contemptible rev]ies ( wild & irregul> g5iuses40#dic ,! d\btful "* ( ^! ,ignatian epi/les is ?us suffici5tly atte/$4 ,! quotation 9 behalf ( ,sunday is n tak5 f "o ( ! ?ree epi/les t are /ill claim$ z g5u9e2 & :at is /ill fur!r to be obs]v$1 x w\ld say no?+ 9 behalf ( any day 7 x n = an extraord9>y lic5se1 n to say fraud1 :i* ! translator has us$ 9 ins]t+ ! ^w day4 ,?is fact is %[n ) critical accuracy by ,kitto1 ^: ,cyclop$ia is 9 high repute among fir/-day s*ol>s4 ,?us he pres5ts ! orig9al ( ,ignatius ) comm5ts & a translation z foll[s3-- 8,we mu/ "h notice "o o!r passage 444 z be>+ on ! subject ( ! ,"l's day1 ?\gh x c]ta9ly conta9s no m5tion ( x4 ,x occurs 9 ! epi/le ( ,ignatius to ! ,magnesians 7ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajj47 ,! :ole passage is confess$ly obscure1 & ! text may be corrupt4444 ,! passage is z foll[s3-- 1 -- 1 --7 ' 1 etc47#did 8,n[ _m comm5tators assume 7on :at gr\nd does n appe>71 t aft] ,"l's ! ^w day is to be und]/ood4444 ,let u n[ look at ! passage simply z x /&s4 ,! defect ( ! s5t5ce is ! want ( a sub/antive to :i* c ref]4 ,?is defect1 s f> f be+ rem$i$1 is r5d]$ /ill m gl>+ by ! introduction ( 4 ,n[ if we take z simply #8! life ( ! ,"l1' hav+ a m p]sonal mean+1 x c]ta9ly goes ne>] to supply+ ! sub/antive to 4444 ,?us ^u ! :ole ! mean+ might be giv5 ?us3-- 8,if ^? :o liv$ "u ! old disp5sation h come to ! newness ( hope1 no long] keep+ sabba?s1 b liv+ accord+ to our ,"l's life 79 :i*1 z x 71 our life has ris5 aga9 ?r\gh him1 c474444 8,on ?is view ! passage does n ref] at all to ! ,"l's day2 b ev5 on ! opposite supposition x _c be reg>d$ z af=d+ any positive evid5ce to ! e>ly use ( ! t]m #8,"l's day' 7= :i* x is (t5 cit$71 s9ce ! mat]ial ^w day is purely conjectural40#die ,! le>n$ ,mor]1 a cl]gyman ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 confirms ?is /atem5t ( ,kitto4 ,he r5d]s ,ignatius ?us3-- 8,if !re=e !y :o 7 well v]s$ 9 ! works ( anci5t days came to newness ( hope1 n sabbatiz+1 b liv+ accord+ to ! dom9ical life1 c4444 ,! ,m$icean copy1 ! be/ & mo/ l t ( ,eusebius1 leaves no scruple1 because is express$ & det]m9es ! ^w dom9ical to ! p]son ( ,*ri/1 & n to ! day ( 8 resurrection40#dif ,sir ,wm4 ,domville speaks on ?is po9t z foll[s3-- 8,judg+ !re=e by ! t5or ( ! epi/le itself1 ! lit]al translation ( ! passage 9 discussion1 #8no long] obs]v+ sabba?s1 b liv+ accord+ to ! ,"l's life1' appe>s to give its true & prop] mean+2 & if ?is be s1 ,ignatius1 :om ,mr4 ,gurney#dig puts =w>d z a mat]ial witness to prove ! obs]vance ( ! ,"l's day 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! second c5tury1 fails to prove any su* fact1 x appe>+ on a ?or\gh exam9ation ( 8 te/imony t he does n ev5 m5tion ! ,"l's day1 nor 9 any way allude to ! religi\s obs]vance ( x1 :e!r by t "n or by any o!r40#dih ,x is manife/1 !re=e1 t ?is fam\s quotation has no ref]5ce :atev] to ! fir/ day ( ! week1 & t x furni%es no evid5ce t t day 0 kn[n 9 ! "t ( ,ignatius by ! title ( ,"l's day4#dii ,! evid5ce is n[ be=e ! read] :i* mu/ det]m9e :e!r ,mo%eim or ,ne&] spoke 9 accordance ) ! facts 9 ! case4 ,& ?us x appe>s t 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & 9 ! un9spir$ writ]s ( ! p]iod ref]r$ to1 !re is absolutely no?+ to su/a9 ! /rong ,sunday /atem5t ( ,mo%eim4 ,:5 we come to ! f\r? c5tury1 we %all f9d a /atem5t by him :i* ess5tially modifies :at he has "h said4 ,( ! epi/les ascrib$ to ,b>nabas1 ,pl9y1 & ,ignatius1 we h f\nd t ! fir/ is a =g]y2 t ! second speaks ( a /at$ day )\t def9+ :at "o2 & t ! ?ird1 :i* is probably a spuri\s docum5t1 w\ld say no?+ relative to ,sunday1 if ! advocates ( fir/-day sacr$ness _h n int]polat$ ! ^w day into ! docum5t6 ,we c h>dly avoid ! conclusion t ,mo%eim spoke on ?is subject z a doctor ( div9ity1 & n z a hi/orian2 & ) ! firme/ conviction t we speak ! tru?1 we say ) ,ne&]1 8,! fe/ival ( ,sunday 0 always only a human ord9ance40 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,exam9ation ,,( ,a ,,fam\s ,,falsehood4 ,7 ! m>tyrs 9 ,pl9y's "t & aft]w>d te/$ by ! "q :e!r !y _h kept ,sunday or n8--,argum5t 9 ! affirmative quot$ f ,edw>ds--,its orig9--,no facts to su/a9 su* an argum5t prior to ! f\r? c5tury--,a s+le in/ance at ! op5+ ( t c5tury all t c be claim$ 9 support ( ! ass]tion--,sunday n ev5 allud$ to 9 t in/ance--,te/imony ( ,mo%eim relative to ! "w 9 :i* ?is is f\nd4 ,c]ta9 doctors ( div9ity h made a special ef=t to %[ t ! 8/at$ day0 ( ,pl9y's epi/le is ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,= ?is purpose !y adduce a fabul\s n>rative :i* ! m reliable hi/orians ( ! *ur* h n deem$ wor?y ( record4 ,! argum5t is ?is3 ,t 9 ,pl9y's "t & aft]w>d1 t is1 f ! close ( ! fir/ c5tury & onw>d1 :5ev] ! ,*ri/ians 7 br\ght be=e _! p]secutors = exam9ation1 !y 7 ask$ :e!r !y _h kept ! ,"l's day1 ?is t]m be+ us$ to designate ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,& h5ce two facts are ass]t$ to be e/abli%$3 #a4 ,t :5 ,pl9y says t ! ,*ri/ians :o 7 exam9$ by him 7 accu/om$ to meet on a /at$ day1 t day 0 und\bt$ly ! fir/ day ( ! week4 #b4 ,t ! obs]vance ( ! fir/ day ( ! week 0 ! gr& te/ by :i* ,*ri/ians 7 kn[n to _! hea!n p]secutors4 #c4 ,t ,"l's day 0 ! "n by :i* ! fir/ day ( ! week 0 kn[n 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y1 a few ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,john4 ,to prove ^! po9ts1 ,dr4 ,edw>ds makes ! foll[+ /atem5t3-- 8,h5ce ! fact t _! p]secutors1 :5 !y wi%$ to "k :e!r m5 7 ,*ri/ians1 7 accu/om$ to put to !m ?is "q1 viz41 #8,dom9icum s]va/i8'--#8,ha/ ?\ kept ! ,"l's day8' ,if !y _h !y 7 ,*ri/ians4 ,?is 0 ! badge ( _! ,*ri/ianity1 9 di/9ction f ,jews & pagans4 ,& if !y said !y _h1 & w\ld n recant1 !y mu/ be put to dea?4 ,& :at1 :5 !y cont9u$ /eadfa/1 0 _! answ]8 #8,*ri/ianus sum2 int]mitt]e non possum2'--#8,i am a ,*ri/ian2 ,i _c omit x4' ,x is a badge ( my religion1 & ! man :o assumes x mu/ ( c\rse keep ! ,"l's day1 because x is ! w ( 8 ,"l2 & %\ld he ab&on x1 he w\ld be an apo/ate f 8 religion40#ejj ,mr4 ,gurney1 an ,engli% fir/-day writ] ( "s note1 uses ! same argum5t & = ! same purpose4#eja ,! importance atta*$ to ?is /atem5t1 & ! prom95ce giv5 to x by ! advocates ( fir/-day sacr$ness1 r5d] x prop] t its m]its %\ld be exam9$4 ,dr4 ,edw>ds gives no au?ority = 8 /atem5t2 b ,mr4 ,gurney traces ! /ory to ,dr4 ,&rews1 bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 :o claim$ to h tak5 x f ! ,acta ,m>tyrum1 an anci5t collection ( ! acts ( ! m>tyrs4 ,x 0 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury t ,bi%op ,&rews fir/ br\ght ?is =w>d 9 8 spee* 9 ! c\rt ( ,/> ,*amb]1 aga9/ ,?raske1 :o 0 accus$ be=e t arbitr>y tribunal ( ma9ta9+ ! h]etical op9ion t ,*ri/ians are b\nd to keep ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,! /ory 0 fir/ produc$1 !re=e1 = ! purpose ( conf\nd+ an obs]v] ( ! ,sabba? :5 on trial by 8 enemies = keep+ t day4 ,sir ,wm4 ,domville1 an able anti-,sabbat>ian writ]1 ?us traces out ! matt]3-- 8,! bi%op1 z we h se51 ref]s to ! ,acta ( ! m>tyrs z ju/ify+ 8 ass]tion respect+ ! "q1 ,dom9icum s]va/i8 b he does n cite a s+le in/ance f !m 9 :i* t "q 0 put4 ,we are left !re=e to hunt out ! in/ances = ourselves1 :]ev]1 if any:]e1 !y are to be f\nd4 ,! mo/ complete collection ( ! memoirs & leg5ds /ill extant1 relative to ! lives & suff]+s ( ! ,*ri/ian m>tyrs1 is t by ,ru9>t1 entitl$1 #8,acta primorum ,m>tyrum s9c]a et selecta4' ,i h c>efully consult$ t "w1 & ,i take ^u myself to affirm t among ! que/ions !re /at$ to h be5 put to ! m>tyrs 9 & be=e ! "t ( ,pl9y1 & = ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s aft]w>ds1 ! "q1 ,dom9icum s]va/i8 does n once occur2 nor any equival5t "q40#ejb ,?is %[s at once t no pro( c be obta9$ f ?is qu>t]1 ei!r t ! 8/at$ day0 ( ,pl9y 0 ! fir/ day ( ! week1 or t ! m>tyrs ( ! e>ly *ur* 7 te/$ by ! "q :e!r !y _h obs]v$ x or n4 ,x also %[s ! /atem5t to be false t ! m>tyrs ( ,pl9y's "t call$ ,sunday ! ,"l's day & kept x z su*4 ,aft] quot+ all ! que/ions put to m>tyrs 9 & be=e ,pl9y's "t1 & ?us prov+ t no su* "q z is alleg$1 0 put to !m1 ,domville says3-- 8,?is mu* may suffice to %[ t ,dom9icum s]va/i8 0 no "q 9 ,pl9y's "t1 z ,mr4 ,gurney int5ds u to believe x 04 ,i h1 h[ev]1 /ill o!r pro( ( ,mr4 ,gurney's unfair deal+ ) ! subject1 b ,i def] /at+ x = ! pres5t1 t ,i may proce$ 9 ! inquiry1 ,:at may h be5 ! au?ority on :i* ,bi%op ,&rews reli$ :5 /at+ t ,dom9icum s]va/i8 0 ev] a usual "q put by ! hea!n p]secutors8 ,i %all ) ?is view pass ov] ! m>tyrdoms :i* int]v5$ betwe5 ,pl9y's "t & ! f\r? c5tury1 z !y conta9 no?+ to ! purpose1 & %all come at once to t m>tyrdom ! n>rative ( :i* 01 ,i h no d\bt1 ! s\rce f :i* ,bi%op ,&rews d]iv$ 8 "q1 ,dom9icum s]va/i8 #8,hold y ! ,"l's day8' ,?is m>tyrdom happ5$ ,a4 ,d4 #cjd4ejc ,! suff]]s 7 ,saturn9us & 8 f\r sons1 & sev]al o!r p]sons4 ,!y 7 tak5 to ,c>?age1 & br\ght be=e ! proconsul ,amul9us4 ,9 ! acc\nt giv5 ( _! exam9ations by him1 ! phrases1 #8,,celebr>e ,dom9icum1' & #8,,ag]e ,dom9icum1' frequ5tly occur1 b 9 no in/ance is ! v]b #8s]v>e' us$ 9 ref]5ce to ,dom9icum4 ,i m5tion ?is *iefly to %[ t :5 ,bi%op ,&rews1 allud+1 z no d\bt he does1 to ! n>rative ( ?is m>tyrdom1 says ! "q 01 ,dom9icum s]va/i8 x is v cle> he _h n 8 au?or at h&1 & t 9 tru/+ to 8 memory1 he co9$ a phrase ( 8 own40#ejd ,domville quotes at l5g? ! conv]sation betwe5 ! proconsul & ! m>tyrs1 :i* is q simil> 9 mo/ respects to ,gurney's & ,edw>d's quotation f ,&rews4 ,he !n adds3-- 8,! n>rative ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,saturn9us be+ ! only "o :i* has ! appe>ance ( support+ ! ass]tion ( ,bi%op ,&rews t1 #8,hold y ! ,"l's day8' 0 ! usual "q to ! m>tyrs1 :at if ,i %\ld prove t ev5 ?is n>rative af=ds no support to t ass]tion8 yet no?+ is m easy ?an ?is pro(2 = ,bi%op ,&rews has q mi/ak5 ! mean+ ( ! ^w ,dom9icum 9 translat+ x #8! ,"l's day4' ,x _h no su* mean+4 ,x 0 a b>b>\s ^w 9 use among "s ( ! ecclesia/ical writ]s 91 & subsequ5t to1 ! f\r? c5tury1 to express sometimes a *ur*1 & at o!r times ! ,"l's supp]1 b ,,nev] ! ,"l's day4#eje ,my au?orities on ?is po9t are-- 8#a4 ,ru9>t1 :o1 ^u ! ^w ,dom9icum1 9 ! n>rative ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,saturn9us1 has a note1 9 :i* he says x is a ^w signify+ ! ,"l's supp]#ejf 7#8,dom9icum v]o des9at sacra my/]ia'71 & he quotes ,t]tullian & ,cyprian 9 support ( ?is int]pretation4 8#b4 ,! editors ( ! ,b5$ict9e edition ( ,/4 ,augu/9e's works4 ,!y /ate t ! ^w ,dom9icum has ! two mean+s ( a *ur* & ! ,"l's supp]4 ,= ! =m] !y quote among o!r au?orities1 a canon ( ! c\ncil ( ,neo ,ces>ea4 ,= ! latt] mean+ !y quote ,cyprian1 & ref] also to ,/4 ,augu/9e's acc\nt ( 8 conf]5ce ) ! ,donati/s1 9 :i* allusion is made to ! n>rative ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,saturn9us4#ejg 8#c4 ,gesn]1 :o1 9 8 ,lat9 ,!saurus publi%$ 9 #agdi1 gives bo? mean+s to ! ^w ,dom9icum4 ,= t ( ! ,"l's supp] he quotes ,cyprian2 = t ( a *ur* he quotes ,cyprian & also ,hill>y40#ejh ,domville /ates o!r facts ( int]e/ be>+ on ?is po9t1 & !n pays 8 respects to ,mr4 ,gurney z foll[s3-- 8,x ?us appe>+ t ! ref]5ce made by ,bi%op ,&rews to ! #8,acts ( ,m>tyrs' completely fails to e/abli% 8 dictum respect+ ! "q alleg$ to h be5 put to ! m>tyrs1 & x also appe>+ t !re exi/$ /rong & obvi\s reasons = n plac+ implicit reliance ^u t dictum1 :at are we to ?9k ( ,mr4 ,gurney's reg>d = tru?1 :5 we f9d he does n scruple to tell 8 read]s t ! #8/at$ day' m5tion$ 9 ,pl9y's lett] z t on :i* ! ,*ri/ians held _! religi\s assemblies1 0 #8cle>ly ! fir/ day ( ! week1' is prov$ by ! v "q :i* x 0 cu/om>y = ! ,roman p]secutors to address to ! m>tyrs1 ,dom9icum s]va/i8--#8,ha/ ?\ kept ! ,"l's day8' ,= ?is unqualifi$ ass]tion1 prefix$ z x is by ! ^w #8cle>ly1' 9 ord] to make x ! m impressive1 ,mr4 ,gurney is )\t any excuse40#eji ,! ju/ice ( ,domville's language _c be que/ion$ :5 he *>act]izes ?is favorite fir/-day argum5t z-- 8,"o ( ^? d>+ mis/atem5ts ( facts s frequ5t 9 !ological writ+s1 & :i*1 f ! confid5t tone s g5]ally assum$ by ! writ]s on su* occasions1 are usually receiv$ )\t exam9ation1 & all[$1 9 consequ5ce1 to pass curr5t = tru?40#eaj ,! inve/igation to :i* ?is /atem5t has be5 subject$1 %[s1 #a4 ,t no su* "q z1 ,ha/ ?\ kept ! ,"l's day8 is ^u record z propos$ to ! m>tyrs 9 ! "t ( ,pl9y4 #b4 ,t no su* "q 0 ask$ to any m>tyr prior to ! comm5cem5t ( ! f\r? c5tury4 #c4 ,t a s+le in/ance ( m>tyrdom 9 :i* any "q ( ! k9d 0 ask$1 is all t c be claim$4 #d4 ,t 9 ?is "o case1 :i* is all t has ev5 ! slighte/ appe>ance ( su/a9+ ! /ory "u exam9ation1 a correct translation ( ! orig9al ,lat9 %[s t ! "q _h no relation :atev] to ! obs]vance ( ,sunday6 ,all ?is has be5 ^u ! assumption t ! ,acta ,m>tyrum1 9 :i* ?is /ory is f\nd1 is an au!ntic "w4 ,let ,mo%eim te/ify relative to ! "* ( ?is "w = v]acity3-- 8,z to ^? acc\nts :i* h come d[n to u "u ! title ( ,acta ,m>tyrum1 or1 ! ,acts ( ! ,m>tyrs1 _! au?ority is c]ta9ly = ! mo/ "p ( a v que/ionable nature2 inde$1 speak+ g5]ally1 x might be com+ ne>] to ! tru?1 p]haps1 7 we to say t !y are entitl$ to no sort ( cr$it :atev]40#eaa ,su* is ! au?ority ( ! "w f :i* ?is /ory is tak54 ,x is n /range t fir/-day hi/orians %\ld leave ! repetition ( x to !ologians4 ,su* are ! facts respect+ ?is extraord9>y falsehood4 ,!y con/itute s complete an exposure ( ?is fam\s hi/orical argum5t = ,sunday z to consign x to ! j contempt ( all hone/ m54 ,b ?is is too valuable an argum5t to be lightly surr5d]$1 & moreov] x is z tru?ful z are c]ta9 o!r ( ! hi/orical argum5ts = ,sunday4 ,x w n d to give up ?is argum5t because ( its di%one/y2 = o!rs w h to g ) x = possess+ ! same "*4 ,s9ce ! publication ( ,domville's elaborate "w1 ,james ,gilfillan ( ,scotl& has writt5 a l>ge volume entitl$1 8,! ,sabba?10 :i* has be5 ext5sively circulat$ bo? 9 ,europe & 9 ,am]ica1 & is e/eem$ a /&>d "w by ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society & by fir/-day d5om9ations 9 g5]al4 ,gilfillan _h read ,domville z appe>s f 8 /atem5ts on pages #aj1 #adb1 #adc1 #faf1 ( 8 volume4 ,he 0 !re=e acqua9t$ ) ,domville's exposure ( ! fraud respect+ 8,dom9icum s]va/i80 ,b ?\gh he 0 acqua9t$ ) ?is exposure1 he (f]s n "o ^w 9 reply4 ,on ! contr>y1 he repeats ! /ory ) z mu* assurance z ?\gh x _h n be5 prov$ a falsehood4 ,b z ,domville _h %[n up ! matt] f ! ,acta ,m>tyrum1 x 0 necess>y = ,gilfillan to trace x to "s o!r au?ority1 & s he assigns x to ,c>d9al ,b>onius4 ,"h are ,gilfillan's words3-- 8,f ! days ( ! apo/les d[nw>ds = _m ye>s1 ! foll[]s ( ,*ri/ _h no enemies m fi]ce & unrel5t+ ?an t p ! ,jews1 :o curs$ !m 9 ! synagogue1 s5t out emiss>ies into all c\ntries to calumniate _! ,ma/] & !m1 & 7 abettors :]ev] !y c\ld1 ( ! m>tyrdom ( m51 su* z ,polyc>p1 ( :om ! _w 0 n wor?y4 ,among ! reasons ( ?is deadly enmity 0 ! *ange ( ! ,sabbatic day4 ,! ,romans1 ?\gh !y _h no objection on ?is score1 puni%$ ! ,*ri/ians = ! fai?ful obs]vance ( _! day ( re/1 "o ( ! te/+ que/ions put to ! m>tyrs be+1 ,dom9icum s]va/i8--,h y kept ! ,"l's day8--,b>on4 ,an4 ,eccles41 ,a4 ,d4 #cjc1 ,num4 #ce1 etc40#eab ,gilfillan hav+ reproduc$ ?is /atem5t & assign$ z 8 au?ority ! annali/ ,b>onius1 m rec5t fir/-day writ]s take c\rage & repeat ! /ory aft] him4 ,n[ !y are all "r1 z !y ?9k4 ,:at if ! ,acta ,m>tyrum has fail$ !m8 ,domville ought to h gone to ,b>onius1 :o1 9 _! judgm5t1 is ! true s\rce ( in=mation 9 ?is matt]4 ,_h he done ?is1 !y say1 he w\ld h be5 sav$ f mislead+ 8 read]s4 ,b let u asc]ta9 :at evil ,domville has done 9 ?is case4 ,x all consi/s 9 ! ass]tion ( two ?+s out ( ! ,acta ,m>tyrum4#eac #a4 ,t no su* "q z 8,dom9icum s]va/i80 0 address$ to any m>tyr till ! e>ly "p ( ! f\r? c5tury1 "s two hundr$ ye>s aft] ! "t ( ,pl9y4 #b4 ,t ! "q ev5 !n did n relate to :at is call$ ! ,"l's day1 b to ! ,"l's supp]4 ,n[ x is a rem>kable fact t ,gilfillan has virtually admitt$ ! tru? ( ! fir/ ( ^! /atem5ts1 = ! e>lie/ in/ance :i* he c\ld f9d 9 ,b>onius is ,a4 ,d4 #cjc1 z 8 ref]5ce pla9ly %[s4 ,x diff]s only "o ye> f ! date assign$ 9 ,ru9>t's ,acta ,m>tyrum1 & relates to ! v case :i* ,domville has quot$ f t "w6 ,domville's fir/ & mo/ important /atem5t is !re=e v9dicat$ by ,gilfillan himself1 ?\gh he has n ! frankness to say ?is 9 s _m words4 ,domville's second po9t is t ,dom9icum1 :5 us$ z a n\n1 z 9 ! pres5t case1 signifies ei!r a *ur* or ! ,"l's supp]1 b nev] signifies ,"l's day4 ,he e/abli%es ! fact by inconte/ible evid5ce4 ,gilfillan 0 acqua9t$ ) all ?is4 ,he c\ld n answ] ,domville1 & yet he 0 n will+ to ab&on ! falsehood :i* ,domville _h expos$4 ,s he turns f ! ,acta ,m>tyrum 9 :i* ! compil] expressly def9es ! ^w to mean precisely :at ,domville ass]ts1 & br+s =w>d ! great ,romi% annali/1 ,c>d9al ,b>onius4 ,n[1 say our fir/-day fri5ds1 we are to h ! tru? f a high au?ority4 ,gilfillan has f\nd 9 ,b>onius an express /atem5t t ! m>tyrs 7 te/$ by ! "q1 8,h y kept ! ,"l's day80 ,no matt] !n z to ! ,acta ,m>tyrum f :i* ,bi%op ,&rews fir/ produc$ ?is /ory4 ,t1 inde$1 has fail$ u1 b we h 9 its /ead ! weighty te/imony ( ! great ,b>onius4 ,to be sure he fixes ?is te/ no e>li] ?an ! f\r? c5tury1 :i* r5d]s x ( no avail z pro( t ,pl9y's /at$ day 0 ,sunday2 b x is wor? mu* to h ,b>onius be> witness t c]ta9 m>tyrs 9 ! f\r? c5tury 7 put to dea? because !y obs]v$ ! ,sunday-,"l's day4 ,b ^! exultant ?\ghts are va94 ,i mu/ /ate a grave fact 9 pla9 language3 ,gilfillan has delib]ately falsifi$ ! te/imony ( ,b>onius6 ,t hi/orian records at l5g? ! m>tyrdom ( ,saturn9us & 8 company 9 nor!rn ,africa 9 ,a4 ,d4 #cjc4 ,x is ! v /ory :i* ,domville has cit$ f ! ,acta ,m>tyrum1 & ,b>onius repeat$ly indicates t he himself copi$ x f t "w4 ,he gives ! v>i\s que/ions prop\nd$ by ! proconsul1 & ! sev]al answ]s :i* 7 return$ by ea* ( ! m>tyrs4 ,i copy f ,b>onius ! mo/ important ( ^!4 ,!y 7 arre/$ :ile !y 7 celebrat+ ! ,"l's sacram5t accord+ to cu/om4#ead ,! foll[+ is ! *>ge on :i* !y 7 arre/$3 ,!y _h celebrat$ ! ,collectam ,dom9icam aga9/ ! comm& ( ! emp]ors4#eae ,! proconsul ask$ ! fir/ :e!r he _h celebrat$ ! ,collectam1 & he repli$ t he 0 a ,*ri/ian1 & _h done ?is4#eaf ,ano!r says1 8,i h n only be5 9 ! ,collecta1 b ,i h celebrat$ ! ,dom9icum ) ! bre?r5 because ,i am a ,*ri/ian40#eag ,ano!r says we h celebrat$ ! ,dom9icum1 because ! ,dom9icum _c be neglect$4#eah ,ano!r said t ! ,collecta 0 made 7or obs]v$7 at 8 h\se4#eai ,! proconsul que/ion+ aga9 "o ( ^? already exam9$1 receiv$ ?is answ]3 8,! ,dom9icum _c be disreg>d$1 ! law s comm&s40#ebj ,:5 "o 0 ask$ :e!r ! ,collecta 0 made 7or obs]v$7 at 8 h\se1 he answ]$1 8,9 my h\se we h celebrat$ ! ,dom9icum40 ,he add$1 8,)\t ! ,dom9icum we _c be10 or live4#eba ,to ano!r1 ! proconsul said t he did n wi% to "k :e!r he 0 a ,*ri/ian1 b :e!r he p>ticipat$ 9 ! ,collecta4 ,8 reply 03 8,z if "o c\ld be a ,*ri/ian )\t ! ,dom9icum1 or z if ! ,dom9icum c be celebrat$ )\t ! ,*ri/ian40#ebb ,& he said fur!r to ! proconsul3 8,we h obs]v$ ! ,collecta mo/ sacr$ly2 we h always conv5$ 9 ! ,dom9icum = read+ ! ,"l's ^w40#ebc ,ano!r said3 8,i h be5 9 lit]ally1 h made ! ,collecta ) my bre?r51 ,i h celebrat$ ! ,dom9icum40#ebd ,aft] him ano!r proclaim$ ! ,dom9icum to be ! hope & safety ( ! ,*ri/ian1 & :5 tortur$ z ! o!rs1 he exclaim$1 0,i h celebrat$ ! ,dom9icum ) a devot$ he>t1 & ) my bre?r5 ,i h made ! ,collecta because ,i am a ,*ri/ian40#ebe ,:5 ! proconsul aga9 ask$ "o ( ^! :e!r he _h conduct$ ! ,dom9icum1 he repli$ t he _h because ,*ri/ 0 8 ,savi\r4#ebf ,i h ?us giv5 ! sub/ance ( ?is fam\s exam9ation1 & h set be=e ! read] ! ref]5ces !re9 made to ! ,dom9icum4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t ,collecta is us$ z ano!r "n = ,dom9icum4 ,n[ does ,b>onius use ei!r ( ^! words to signify ,"l's day8 ,x s happ5s t he has def9$ ^! words ) direct ref]5ce to ?is v case no less ?an sev5 times4 ,n[ let u read ^! sev5 def9itions3-- ,:5 ,b>onius records ! fir/ "q address$ to ^! m>tyrs1 he !re def9es ^! words z foll[s3 8,by ! words ,collectam1 ,collectionem1 & ,dom9icum1 ! au?or always und]/&s ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass40#ebg ,aft] record+ ! words ( t m>tyr :o said t ! law comm&$ ! obs]vance ( ! ,dom9icum1 ,b>onius def9es 8 /atem5t ?us3 8,evid5tly ! ,*ri/ian law conc]n+ ! ,dom9icum1 no d\bt ab\t celebrat+ ! sacrifice40#ebh ,b>onius1 by ! ,romi% words sacrifice & ,mass ref]s to ! celebration ( ! ,"l's supp] by ^! m>tyrs4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! exam9ation1 he aga9 def9es ! celebration ( ! ,dom9icum4 ,he says3 8,x has be5 %[n above 9 relat+ ^! ?+s t ! ,*ri/ians 7 mov$1 ev5 9 ! "t ( sev]e p]secution1 to celebrate ! ,dom9icum4 ,evid5tly1 z we h decl>$ else:]e 9 _m places1 x 0 a sacrifice )\t blood%$1 & ( div9e appo9tm5t40#ebi ,he pres5tly def9es ,dom9icum aga91 say+1 8,?\gh x is a fact t ! same expression 0 employ$ at times ) ref]5ce to ! temple ( ,god1 yet s9ce all ! *ur*es ^u ! e>? h unit$ 9 ?is matt]1 & f o!r ?+s relat$ above1 x has be5 suffici5tly %[n conc]n+ ! celebration ( ! ,dom9icum1 t only ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass c be und]/ood40#ecj ,obs]ve ?is la/ /atem5t4 ,he says ?\gh ! ^w has be5 employ$ to designate ! temple ( ! ,"l1 yet 9 ! ?+s "h relat$ x c only signify ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,^! te/imonies are exce$+ly explicit4 ,b ,b>onius has n yet f9i%$4 ,9 ! index to ,tome #c1 he expla9s ^! words aga9 ) direct ref]5ce to ?is v m>tyrdom4 ,?us "u ,collecta is ?is /atem5t3 8,! ,collecta1 ! ,dom9icum1 ! ,mass1 ! same ,a4 ,d4 #cjc1 xxxix40#eca ,"u ,missa3 8,! ,mass is ! same z ! ,collecta1 or ,dom9icum ,a4 ,d41 #cjc1 xxxix40#ecb ,"u ,dom9icum3 8,to celebrate ! ,dom9icum is ! same z to conduct ! ,mass ,a4 ,d41 #cjc1 xxxix42 xlix42 li40#ecc ,x is n possible to mi/ake ! mean+ ( ,b>onius4 ,he says t ,dom9icum signifies ! ,mass6 ,! celebration ( ! supp] by ^! m>tyrs 0 d\btless v diff]5t f ! pomp\s c]emony :i* ! *ur* ( ,rome n[ obs]ves "u ! "n ( ,mass4 ,b x 0 ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp]1 conc]n+ :i* !y 7 te/$1 & = obs]v+ :i* !y 7 put to a cruel dea?4 ,! ^w ,dom9icum signifies 8! sacr$ my/]ies10 z ,ru9>t def9es x2 & ,b>onius1 9 sev5 times affirm+ ?is def9ition1 ?\gh ackn[l$g+ t x has sometimes be5 us$ to signify temple ( ,god1 pla9ly decl>es t 9 ?is record1 x c h no o!r mean+ ?an t s]vice :i* ! ,romani/s call ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,gilfillan _h read all ?is1 yet he d>es to quote ,b>onius z say+ t ^! m>tyrs 7 te/$ by ! "q1 8,h y kept ,"l's day80 ,he c\ld n b "k t he 0 writ+ a direct falsehood2 b he ?\ght ! honor ( ,god1 & ! advancem5t ( ! cause ( tru?1 dem&$ ?is act at 8 h&s4 ,be=e ,gilfillan wrote 8 "w1 ,domville _h call$ att5tion to ! fact t ! s5t5ce1 8,dom9icum s]va/i80 does n occur 9 ! ,acta ,m>tyrum1 a diff]5t v]b be+ us$ e "t4 ,b ?is is ! popul> =m ( ?is "q1 & mu/ n be giv5 up4 ,s ,gilfillan decl>es t ,b>onius uses x 9 8 record ( ! m>tyrdoms 9 ,a4 ,d4 #cjc4 ,b we h cit$ ! diff]5t =ms ( "q record$ by ,b>onius1 & f9d !m to be precisely ! same ) ^? ( ! ,acta ,m>tyrum4 8,dom9icum s]va/i80 does n occur 9 t hi/orian1 & ,gilfillan1 9 /at+ t x does1 is guilty ( untru?4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is comp>atively unimportant4 ,b = ass]t+ t ,b>onius speaks ( ,"l's day "u ! "n ( ,dom9icum1 ,gilfillan /&s convict$ ( inexcusable falsehood 9 matt]s ( s]i\s importance4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,fir/-,,day ,,obs]vance4 ,sunday a hea!n fe/ival f remote antiquity--,orig9 ( ! "n--,reasons :i* induc$ ! lead]s ( ! *ur* to adopt ?is fe/ival--,x 0 ! day g5]ally obs]v$ by ! ,g5tiles 9 ! fir/ c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian era--,to h tak5 a diff]5t day w\ld h be5 exce$+ly inconv5i5t--,!y hop$ to facilitate ! conv]sion ( ! ,g5tiles by keep+ ! same day t !y obs]v$--,?ree volunt>y weekly fe/ivals 9 ! *ur* 9 memory ( ! ,r$eem]--,sunday soon elevat$ above ! o!r two--,ju/9 ,m>tyr--,sunday obs]vance fir/ f\nd 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome--,ir5u--,fir/ act ( papal usurpation 0 9 behalf ( ,sunday--,t]tullian--,e>lie/ trace ( ab/95ce f labor on ,sunday--,g5]al /atem5t ( facts--,! ,roman *ur* made its fir/ great attack ^u ! ,sabba? by turn+ x into a fa/4 ,! fe/ival ( ,sunday is m anci5t ?an ! ,*ri/ian religion1 its orig9 be+ lo/ 9 remote antiquity4 ,x did n orig9ate1 h[ev]1 f any div9e comm& nor f piety t[>d ,god3 on ! contr>y1 x 0 set ap>t z a sacr$ day by ! hea!n _w 9 honor ( _! *ief god1 ! sun4 ,x is f ?is fact t ! fir/ day ( ! week has obta9$ ! "n ( ,sunday1 a "n by :i* x is kn[n 9 _m languages4 ,web/] ?us def9es ! ^w3-- 8,sunday2 s call$ because ?is day 0 anci5tly d$icat$ to ! sun or to its wor%ip4 ,! fir/ day ( ! week2 ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?2 a day consecrat$ to re/ f secul> employm5ts1 & to religi\s wor%ip2 ! ,"l's day40 ,& ,worce/]1 9 8 l>ge diction>y1 uses simil> language3-- 8,sunday2 s nam$ because anci5tly d$icat$ to ! sun or to its wor%ip4 ,! fir/ day ( ! week2 ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 consecrat$ to re/ f labor & to religi\s wor%ip2 ! ,"l's day40 ,^! lexicograph]s call ,sunday ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 etc41 because 9 ! g5]al !ological lit]ature ( our language1 x is ?us designat$1 ?\gh nev] ?us 9 ! ,bible4 ,lexicograph]s d n und]take to settle !ological que/ions1 b simply to def9e t]ms z curr5tly us$ 9 a p>ticul> language4 ,?\gh all ! o!r days ( ! week h hea!n names1 ,sunday alone 0 a conspicu\s hea!n fe/ival 9 ! days ( ! e>ly *ur*4 ,! ,nor? ,briti% ,review1 9 a labor$ attempt to ju/ify ! obs]vance ( ,sunday by ! ,*ri/ian _w1 /yles t day1 8,,! ,,wild ,,sol> ,,holiday i4 e41 fe/ival 9 honor ( ! sun ,,( ,,all ,,pagan ,,times40#ecd ,v]/egan says3-- 8,! mo/ anci5t ,g]mans be+ pagans1 & hav+ appropriat$ _! fir/ day ( ! week to ! peculi> adoration ( ! sun1 :]e( t day do? yet 9 our ,engli% tongue reta9 ! "n ( ,sunday1 & appropriat$ ! next day unto x unto ! especial adoration ( ! moon1 :]e( x yet reta9e? ) u1 ! "n ( ,monday2 !y orda9$ ! next day to ^! mo/ heav5ly planets to ! p>ticul> adoration ( _! great reput$ god1 ,tuisco1 :]e( we d yet reta9 9 our language ! "n ( ,tuesday40#ece ,! same au?or ?us speaks conc]n+ ! idols ( our ,saxon ance/ors3-- 8,( ^!1 ?\gh !y _h _m1 yet sev5 among ! re/ !y especially appropriat$ unto ! sev5 days ( ! week4444 ,unto ! day d$icat$ unto ! especial adoration ( ! idol ( ! sun1 !y gave ! "n ( ,sunday1 z mu* z to say ! sun's day or ! day ( ! sun4 ,?is idol 0 plac$ 9 a temple1 & !re ador$ & sacrific$ unto1 = t !y believ$ t ! sun 9 ! firmam5t did ) or 9 ?is idol correspond & co-op]ate40#ecf ,j5n+s makes ?is adoration ( ! sun m anci5t ?an ! deliv]ance ( ,israel f ,egypt4 ,=1 9 speak+ ( ! "t ( t deliv]ance1 he speaks ( ! ,g5tiles z1 8,! idolatr\s nations :o 9 honor to _! *ief god1 ! sun1 began _! day at 8 ris+40#ecg ,he repres5ts !m also z sett+ ap>t ,sunday 9 honor ( ! same object ( adoration3-- 8,! day :i* ! hea!ns 9 g5]al consecrat$ to ! wor%ip & honor ( _! *ief god1 ! sun1 :i*1 accord+ to our computation1 0 ! fir/ day ( ! week40#ech ,! ,nor? ,briti% ,review ?us def5ds ! introduction ( ?is anci5t hea!n fe/ival into ! ,*ri/ian *ur*3-- 8,t v day 0 ! ,sunday ( _! hea!n neighbors & respective c\ntrym52 & patriotism gladly unit$ ) exp$i5cy 9 mak+ x at once _! ,"l's day & _! ,sabba?4444 ,if ! au?ority ( ! *ur* is to be ignor$ altoge!r by ,prote/ants1 !re is no matt]2 because opportunity & common exp$i5cy are surely argum5t en\gh = s c]emonial a *ange z ! m]e day ( ! week = ! obs]vance ( ! re/ & holy convocation ( ! ,jewi% ,sabba?4 ,t primitive *ur*1 9 fact1 0 %ut up to ! adoption ( ! ,sunday1 until x became e/abli%$ & supreme1 :5 x 0 too late to make ano!r alt]ation2 & x 0 no irrev]5t nor undelightful ?+ to adopt x1 inasmu* z ! fir/ day ( ! week 0 _! own high day at any rate2 s t _! compliance & civility 7 rew>d$ by ! r$\bl$ sanctity ( _! quiet fe/ival40#eci ,x w\ld seem t some?+ m pot5t ?an 8patriotism0 & 8exp$i5cy0 w\ld be requisite to trans=m ?is hea!n fe/ival into ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 or ev5 to ju/ify its introduction into ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,a fur!r /atem5t ( ! reasons :i* prompt$ its introduction1 & a brief notice ( ! e>li] /eps t[>d trans=m+ x into a ,*ri/ian in/itution1 w occupy ! rema9d] ( ?is *apt]4 ,*afie1 a cl]gyman ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 9 #afeb1 publi%$ a "w 9 v9dication ( fir/-day obs]vance1 entitl$1 8,! ,sev5?-day ,sabba?40 ,aft] %[+ ! g5]al obs]vance ( ,sunday by ! hea!n _w 9 ! e>ly ages ( ! *ur*1 ,*afie ?us /ates ! reasons :i* =bid ! ,*ri/ians attempt+ to keep any o!r day3-- 8#a4 ,because ( ! contempt1 scorn1 & d]ision !y !reby %\ld be _h 91 among all ! ,g5tiles ) :om !y liv$4444 ,h[ griev\s w\ld be _! taunts & reproa*es aga9/ ! poor ,*ri/ians liv+ ) !m & "u _! p[] = _! new set sacr$ day1 _h ! ,*ri/ians *os5 any o!r ?an ! ,sunday4444 #b4 ,mo/ ,*ri/ians !n 7 ei!r s]vants or ( ! poor] sort ( p2 & ! ,g5tiles1 mo/ probably1 w\ld n give _! s]vants lib]ty to cease f work+ on any o!r set day con/antly1 except on _! ,sunday4444 #c4 ,because _h !y assay$ su* a *ange x w\ld h be5 b labor 9 va92 444 !y c\ld nev] h br\ght x to pass40#edj ,?us x is se5 t at ! "t :5 ! e>ly *ur* began to apo/atize f ,god & to fo/] 9 its bosom human ord9ances1 ! hea!n _w--z !y _h long done--v g5]ally obs]v$ ! fir/ day ( ! week 9 honor ( ! sun4 ,_m ( ! e>ly fa!rs ( ! *ur* _h be5 hea!n philosoph]s4 ,un=tunately !y br\ght ) !m into ! *ur* _m ( _! old notions & pr9ciples4 ,p>ticul>ly did x occur to !m t by unit+ ) ! hea!n 9 ! day ( weekly celebration !y %\ld greatly facilitate _! conv]sion4 ,! reasons :i* induc$ ! *ur* to adopt ! anci5t fe/ival ( ! hea!n z some?+ made ready to h&1 are ?us /at$ by ,mor]3-- 8,x is n to be d5i$ b we borr[ ! "n ( ?is day f ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans1 & we all[ t ! old ,egyptians wor%ip$ ! sun1 & z a /&+ memorial ( _! v5]ation1 d$icat$ ?is day to him4 ,& we f9d by ! influ5ce ( _! examples1 o!r nations1 & among !m ! ,jews !mselves1 do+ him homage2#eda yet ^! abuses did n h9d] ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur* simply to repeal1 or altoge!r lay by1 ! day or its "n1 b only to sanctify & improve bo?1 z !y did also ! pagan temples pollut$ be=e ) idolatr\s s]vices1 & o!r in/ances :]e9 ^? good m5 7 always t5d] to "w any o!r *ange ?an :at 0 evid5tly necess>y1 & 9 su* ?+s z 7 pla9ly inconsi/5t ) ! ,*ri/ian religion2 s t ,sunday be+ ! day on :i* ! ,g5tiles solemnly ador$ t planet1 & call$ x ,sunday1 p>tly f its influ5ce on t day especially1 & p>tly 9 respect to its div9e body 7z !y conceiv$ x71 ! ,*ri/ians ?\ght fit to keep ! same day & ! same "n ( x1 t !y might n appe> causelessly peevi%1 & by t means h9d] ! conv]sion ( ! ,g5tiles1 & br+ a great] prejudice ?an might be o!rwise tak5 aga9/ ! gospel40#edb ,9 ! "t ( ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,sunday 0 a weekly fe/ival1 widely celebrat$ by ! hea!n 9 honor ( _! god1 ! sun4 ,& s1 9 pres5t+ to ! hea!n emp]or ( ,rome an 8,apology0 = 8 bre?r51 ,ju/9 takes c>e to tell him ?rice t ! ,*ri/ians held _! assemblies on ?is day ( g5]al obs]vance4#edc ,sunday !re=e makes its fir/ appe>ance 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* z an in/itution id5tical 9 "t ) ! weekly fe/ival ( ! hea!n1 & ,ju/91 :o fir/ m5tions ?is fe/ival1 _h be5 a hea!n philosoph]4 ,sixty ye>s lat]1 ,t]tullian ackn[l$ges t x 0 n )\t an appe>ance ( tru? t m5 decl>$ ! sun to be ! god ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,b he answ]$ t ?\gh !y wor%ip$ t[>d ! ea/ l ! hea!n1 & devot$ ,sunday to rejoic+1 x 0 = a reason f> diff]5t f sun-wor%ip4#edd ,& on ano!r occasion1 9 def5d+ 8 bre?r5 f ! *>ge ( sun-wor%ip1 he ackn[l$ges t ^! acts1 pray] t[>d ! ea/1 & mak+ ,sunday a day ( fe/ivity1 did give m5 a *ance to ?9k ! sun 0 ! ,god ( ! ,*ri/ians4#ede ,t]tullian is !re=e a witness to ! fact t ,sunday 0 a hea!n fe/ival :5 x obta9$ a foo?old 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & t ! ,*ri/ians1 9 consequ5ce ( obs]v+ x1 7 taunt$ ) be+ sun-wor%ip]s4 ,x is rem>kable t 9 8 replies he nev] claims = _! obs]vance any div9e precept or apo/olic example4 ,8 pr9cipal po9t 0 t !y _h z good a "r to d x z ! hea!n _h4 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty "o ye>s aft] ,t]tullian1 ,con/ant9e1 :ile yet a hea!n1 put =? 8 fam\s edict 9 behalf ( ! hea!n fe/ival ( ! sun1 :i* day he pron\nc$ 8v5]able40 ,& ?is hea!n law caus$ ! day to be obs]v$ ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t ! ,roman ,empire1 & firmly e/abli%$ x bo? 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,x is c]ta91 !re=e1 t at ! "t ( its entrance into ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 ,sunday 0 an anci5t weekly fe/ival ( ! hea!n _w4 ,t ?is hea!n fe/ival 0 ^u ! day ( ,*ri/'s resurrection d\btless p[]fully contribut$ to aid 8patriotism0 & 8exp$i5cy0 9 trans=m+ x into ! ,"l's day or ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,=1 ) pi\s motives1 z we may reasonably conclude1 ! pr(ess$ p ( ,god e>ly paid a volunt>y reg>d to sev]al days1 memorable 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,mo%eim1 ^: te/imony 9 behalf ( ,sunday has be5 pres5t$ already1 uses ! foll[+ language relative to ! crucifixion day3-- 8,x is also probable t ,friday1 ! day ( ,*ri/'s crucifixion1 0 e>ly di/+ui%$ by p>ticul> honors f ! o!r days ( ! week40#edf ,& ( ! second c5tury1 he says3-- 8,_m also obs]v$ ! f\r? day ( ! week1 on :i* ,*ri/ 0 betray$2 & ! six?1 :i* 0 ! day ( 8 crucifixion40#edg ,dr4 ,pet] ,heylyn says ( ^? :o *ose ,sunday3-- 8,because our ,savi\r rose t day f among/ ! dead1 s *ose !y ,friday = ano!r1 by reason ( our ,savi\r's passion2 & ,w$nesday on ! :i* he _h be5 betray$3 ! ,saturday1 or anci5t ,sabba?1 be+ mean:ile reta9$ 9 ! ea/]n *ur*es40#edh ,( ! comp>ative sacr$ness ( ^! ?ree volunt>y fe/ivals1 ! same writ] te/ifies3-- 8,if we consid] ei!r ! prea*+ ( ! ^w1 ! m9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts1 or ! public pray]s3 ! ,sunday 9 ! ea/]n *ur*es _h no great pr]ogative above o!r days1 especially above ! ,w$nesday & ! ,friday1 save t ! meet+s 7 m solemn1 & ! conc\rse ( p great] ?an at o!r times1 z is mo/ likely40#edi ,& besides ^! ?ree weekly fe/ivals1 !re 7 also two annual fe/ivals ( great sacr$ness4 ,^! 7 ! ,passov] & ! ,p5teco/4 ,& x is wor?y ( special notice t al?\gh ! ,sunday fe/ival c be trac$ no high] 9 ! *ur* ?an ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,a4 ,d4 #adj1 ! ,passov] c be trac$ to a man :o claim$ to h receiv$ x f ! apo/les4 ,see *apt] ?irte54 ,among ^! fe/ivals1 consid]$ simply z volunt>y memorials ( ! ,r$eem]1 ,sunday _h v little pre-em95ce4 ,= x is well /at$ by ,heylyn3-- 8,take :i* y w1 ei!r ! fa!rs or ! mod]ns1 & we %all f9d no ,"l's day in/itut$ by any apo/olical m&ate2 no ,sabba? set on foot by !m ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week40#eej ,domville be>s ! foll[+ te/imony1 :i* is wor?y ( la/+ remembrance3-- 8,n any ecclesia/ical writ] ( ! fir/ ?ree c5turies attribut$ ! orig9 ( ,sunday obs]vance ei!r to ,*ri/ or to 8 apo/les40#eea 8,patriotism0 & 8exp$i5cy10 h[ev]1 erelong elevat$ immeasurably above its fell[s t "o ( ^! volunt>y fe/ivals :i* correspond$ to 8! wild sol> holiday0 ( ! hea!n _w1 mak+ t day at la/ 8! ,"l's day0 ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,! e>lie/ te/imony 9 behalf ( fir/-day obs]vance t has any claim to be reg>d$ z g5u9e is t ( ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 writt5 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #adj4 ,be=e 8 conv]sion1 he 0 a hea!n philosoph]4 ,! "t1 place1 & occasion ( 8 fir/ ,apology or ,def5se ( ! ,*ri/ians1 address$ to ! ,roman ,emp]or1 is ?us /at$ by an em95t ,roman ,ca?olic hi/orian4 ,he says t ,ju/9 ,m>tyr 8,0 at ,rome :5 ! p]secution t 0 rais$ "u ! reign ( ,anton9us ,pius1 ! successor ( ,adrian1 began to break =?1 :]e he compos$ an excell5t apology 9 behalf ( ! ,*ri/ians40#eeb ,( ! works ascrib$ to ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,miln] says3-- 8,l _m ( ! anci5t fa!rs he appe>s to u "u ! greate/ disadvantage4 ,works really 8 h be5 lo/2 & o!rs h be5 ascrib$ to him1 "p ( :i* are n 82 & ! re/1 at lea/1 ( ambigu\s au?ority40#eec ,if ! writ+s ascrib$ to him are g5u9e1 !re is little propriety 9 ! use made ( 8 "n by ! advocates ( ! fir/-day ,sabba?4 ,he taught ! abrogation ( ! ,sabbatic in/itution2 & !re is no intimation 9 8 words t ! ,sunday fe/ival :i* he m5tions 0 o!r ?an a volunt>y obs]vance4 ,?us he addresses ! emp]or ( ,rome3-- 8,& ^u ! day call$ ,sunday1 all t live ei!r 9 city or c\ntry meet toge!r at ! same place1 :]e ! writ+s ( ! apo/les & prophets are read1 z mu* z "t w give leave2 :5 ! read] has done1 ! bi%op makes a s]mon1 :]e9 he in/ructs ! p1 & animates !m to ! practice ( su* lovely precepts3 at ! conclusion ( ?is disc\rse1 we all rise up toge!r & pray2 & pray]s be+ ov]1 z ,i n[ said1 !re is bread & w9e & wat] (f]$1 & ! bi%op1 z be=e1 s5ds up pray]s & ?anksgiv+s1 ) all ! f]v5cy he is able1 & ! p conclude all ) ! joyful acclamation ( ,am54 ,!n ! consecrat$ elem5ts are di/ribut$ to1 & p>tak5 (1 by all t are pres5t1 & s5t to ! abs5t by ! h&s ( ! deacons4 ,b ! weal?y & ! will+1 = e "o is at lib]ty1 contribute z !y ?9k fitt+2 & ?is collection is deposit$ ) ! bi%op1 & out ( ?is he relieves ! orphan & ! wid[1 & su* z are r$uc$ to want by sickness or any o!r cause1 & su* z are 9 bonds1 & /rang]s t come f f>2 &1 9 a ^w1 he is ! gu>dian & almon] to all ! indig5t4 ,^u ,sunday we all assemble1 t be+ ! fir/ day 9 :i* ,god set himself to "w ^u ! d>k void1 9 ord] to make ! _w1 & 9 :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,savi\r rose aga9 f ! dead2 = ! day be=e ,saturday he 0 crucifi$1 & ! day aft]1 :i* is ,sunday1 he appe>$ unto 8 apo/les & disciples1 & taught !m :at ,i h n[ propos$ to y\r consid]ation40#eed ,?is passage1 if g5u9e1 furni%es ! e>lie/ ref]5ce to ! obs]vance ( ,sunday z a religi\s fe/ival 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t ?is language 0 writt5 at ,rome1 & address$ directly to ! emp]or4 ,x %[s !re=e :at 0 ! practice ( ! *ur* 9 t city & vic9ity1 b does n det]m9e h[ ext5sive ?is obs]vance 04 ,x conta9s /rong incid5tal pro( t apo/asy _h made progress at ,rome2 ! in/itution ( ! ,"l's supp] be+ *ang$ 9 "p already to a human ord9ance2 wat] be+ n[ z ess5tial to ! ,"l's supp] z ! w9e or ! bread4 ,& :at is /ill m dang]\s z p]v]t+ ! in/itution ( ,*ri/1 ! consecrat$ elem5ts 7 s5t to ! abs5t1 a /ep :i* spe$ily result$ 9 _! becom+ objects ( sup]/iti\s v5]ation1 & f9ally ( wor%ip4 ,ju/9 tells ! emp]or t ,*ri/ ?us orda9$2 b su* a /atem5t is a grave dep>ture f ! tru? ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,?is /atem5t ( reasons = ,sunday obs]vance is p>ticul>ly wor?y ( att5tion4 ,he tells ! emp]or t !y assembl$ ^u ! day call$ ,sunday4 ,?is 0 equival5t to say+ to him1 ,we obs]ve ! day on :i* our fell[-citiz5s (f] _! adoration to ! sun4 ,"h bo? 8patriotism0 & 8exp$i5cy0 discov] !mselves 9 ! words ( ,ju/91 :i* 7 address$ to a p]secut+ emp]or 9 behalf ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,b z if consci\s t ! obs]vance ( a hea!n fe/ival z ! day ( ,*ri/ian wor%ip 0 n consi/5t ) _! pr(ession z wor%ip]s ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 ,ju/9 be?9ks himself = reasons 9 def5se ( ?is obs]vance4 ,he assigns no div9e precept nor apo/olic example = ?is fe/ival4 ,= 8 ref]5ce to :at ,*ri/ taught 8 disciples1 z appe>s f ! connection1 0 to ! g5]al sy/em ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 & n to ! obs]vance ( ,sunday4 ,if x be said t ,ju/9 might h le>n$ f tradition :at is n to be f\nd 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t relative to ,sunday obs]vance1 & t aft] all ,sunday may be a div9ely-appo9t$ fe/ival1 x is suffici5t to answ]1 #a4 ,t ?is plea w\ld %[ only tradition 9 favor ( ! ,sunday fe/ival4 #b4 ,t ,ju/9 ,m>tyr is a v unsafe guide2 8 te/imony relative to ! ,"l's supp] diff]s f t ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 #c4 ,t ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society1 9 a "w :i* x publi%es aga9/ ,romanism1 be>s ! foll[+ te/imony relative to ! po9t be=e u3-- 8,ju/9 ,m>tyr appe>s inde$ peculi>ly unfitt$ to lay claim to au?ority4 ,x is notori\s t he suppos$ a pill> erect$ on ! isl& ( ! ,tib] to ,semo ,san*us1 an old ,sab9e deity1 to be a monum5t erect$ by ! ,roman p 9 honor ( ! impo/or ,simon ,magus4 ,7 s gross a mi/ake to be made by a mod]n writ] 9 relat+ a hi/orical fact1 exposure w\ld imm$iately take place1 & 8 te/imony w\ld !nce=w>d be suspect$4 ,& assur$ly ! same measure %\ld be met$ to ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 :o s egregi\sly errs 9 ref]5ce to a fact allud$ to by ,livy ! hi/orian40#eee ,ju/9 assigns ! foll[+ reasons 9 support ( ,sunday obs]vance3 8,t be+ ! fir/ day 9 :i* ,god set himself to "w ^u ! d>k void 9 ord] to make ! _w1 & 9 :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,savi\r rose aga9 f ! dead40 ,bi%op ,j]emy ,taylor mo/ fitt+ly replies to ?is3-- 8,! fir/ ( ^! looks m l an excuse ?an a j reason2 = if any?+ ( ! creation 7 made ! cause ( a ,sabba?1 x ought to be ! end1 n ! beg9n+2 x ought to be ! re/1 n ! fir/ "p ( ! "w2 x ought to be t :i* ,god assign$1 n t :i* man %\ld take by way ( aft] ju/ification40#eef ,x is to be obs]v$1 !re=e1 t ! fir/ trace ( ,sunday z a ,*ri/ian fe/ival is f\nd 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,soon aft] ?is "t1 & !nce=w>d1 we %all f9d 8! bi%op0 ( t *ur* mak+ vigor\s ef=ts to suppress ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 & to elevate 9 its /ead ! fe/ival ( ,sunday4 ,x is prop] to note ! fact also t ,ju/9 0 a decid$ oppon5t ( ! anci5t ,sabba?4 ,9 8 8,dialogue ) ,trypho ! ,jew0 he ?us address$ him3-- 8,?is new law tea*es y to obs]ve a p]petual ,sabba?2 & y1 :5 y h sp5t "o day 9 idl5ess1 ?9k y h dis*>g$ ! duties ( religion4444 ,if any "o is guilty ( adult]y1 let him rep5t1 !n he ha? kept ! true & delightful ,sabba? unto ,god4444 ,= we really %\ld obs]ve t circumcision :i* is 9 ! fle%1 & ! ,sabba?1 & all ! fea/s1 if we _h n kn[n ! reason :y !y 7 impos$ ^u y1 namely1 ^u ! acc\nt ( y\r iniquities4444 ,x 0 because ( y\r iniquities1 & ! iniquities ( y\r fa!rs1 t ,god appo9t$ y to obs]ve ! ,sabba?4444 ,y see t ! heav5s are n idle1 nor d !y obs]ve ! ,sabba?4 ,cont9ue z ye 7 born4 ,= if be=e ,abraham !re 0 no ne$ ( circumcision1 nor ( ! sabba?s1 nor ( fea/s1 nor ( (f]+s be=e ,moses2 s n[ 9 l mann] !re is no ne$ ( !m1 s9ce ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god1 0 by ! det]m9ate c\nsel ( ,god1 born ( a virg9 ( ! se$ ( ,abraham )\t s940#eeg ,?is reason+ ( ,ju/9 des]ves no reply4 ,x %[s1 h[ev]1 ! unfairness ( ,dr4 ,edw>ds1 :o quotes ,ju/9 ,m>tyr z a witness = ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?2#eeh :]eas ,ju/9 held t ,god made ! ,sabba? on acc\nt ( ! wick$ness ( ! ,jews1 & t he totally abrogat$ x 9 consequ5ce ( ! fir/ adv5t ( ,*ri/2 ! ,sunday fe/ival ( ! hea!n be+ evid5tly adopt$ by ! *ur* at ,rome f motives ( 8exp$i5cy0 & p]haps ( 8patriotism40 ,! te/imony ( ,ju/91 if g5u9e1 is peculi>ly valuable 9 "o respect4 ,x %[s t z late z ,a4 ,d4 #adj ! fir/ day ( ! week _h acquir$ no title ( sacr$ness2 = ,ju/9 sev]al times m5tions ! day3 ?rice z 8! day call$ ,sunday0 & twice z 8! eigh? day20 & by o!r t]ms also1 b nev] by any sacr$ "n4#eei ,! next important witness 9 behalf ( fir/-day sacr$ness is ?us pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,edw>ds3-- 8,h5ce ,ir5u1 bi%op ( ,lyons1 a disciple ( ,polyc>p1 :o _h be5 ! companion ( ! apo/les1 ,a4 ,d4 #afg1 says t ! ,"l's day 0 ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,8 words are1 #8,on ! ,"l's day e "o ( u ,*ri/ians keeps ! ,sabba?1 m$itat+ on ! law & rejoic+ 9 ! works ( ,god4'0#efj ,?is te/imony is highly valu$ by fir/-day writ]s1 & is (t5 & prom95tly set =? 9 _! publications4 ,sir ,wm4 ,domville1 ^: elaborate treatise on ! ,sabba? has be5 sev]al times quot$1 /ates ! foll[+ important fact relative to ?is quotation3-- 8,i h c>efully se>*$ ?r\gh all ! extant works ( ,ir5u & c ) c]ta9ty /ate t no su* passage1 or any "o at all resembl+ x1 is !re to be f\nd4 ,! edition ,i consult$ 0 t by ,massuet 7,p>is1 #agaj72 b to assure myself /ill fur!r1 ,i h s9ce look$ to ! editions by ,erasmus 7,p>is1 #aefc71 & ,grabe 7,ox=d1 #agjb71 & 9 nei!r d ,i f9d ! passage 9 "q40#efa ,x is a rem>kable fact t ^? :o quote ?is z ! language ( ,ir5u1 if !y give any ref]5ce1 cite _! read]s to ,dwight's ,!ology in/ead ( ref]r+ !m to ! place 9 ! works ( ,ir5u :]e x is to be f\nd4 ,x 0 ,dr4 ,dwight :o fir/ enri*$ ! !ological _w ) ?is invaluable quotation4 ,:]e1 !n1 did ,dwight obta9 ?is te/imony :i* has s _m times be5 giv5 z t ( ,ir5u8 ,on ?is po9t ,domville rem>ks3-- 8,he _h ! mis=tune to be afflict$ ) a disease 9 8 eyes f ! e>ly age ( tw5ty-?ree1 a calamity 7says 8 biograph]7 by :i* he 0 depriv$ ( ! capacity = read+ & /udy4444 ,! k :i* he ga9$ f books aft] ! p]iod above m5tion$ by :i* ! editor mu/ mean 8 age ( tw5ty-?ree 0 almo/ exclusively at second h&1 by ! aid ( o!rs40#efb ,domville /ates ano!r fact :i* gives u unque/ionably ! orig9 ( ?is quotation3-- 8,b al?\gh n to be f\nd 9 ,ir5u1 !re are 9 ! writ+s ascrib$ to ano!r fa!r1 namely1 9 ! int]polat$ epi/le ( ,ignatius to ! ,magnesians1 & 9 "o ( its int]polat$ passages1 expressions s cle>ly resembl+ ^? ( ,dr4 ,dwight's quotation z to leave no d\bt ( ! s\rce f :i* he quot$40#efc ,su*1 !n1 is ! end ( ?is fam\s te/imony ( ,ir5u1 :o _h x f ,polyc>p1 :o _h x f ! apo/les6 ,x 0 furni%$ ! _w by a man ^: eyesight 0 impair$2 :o 9 consequ5ce ( ?is infirmity took at second h& an int]polat$ passage f an epi/le falsely ascrib$ to ,ignatius1 & publi%$ x to ! _w z ! g5u9e te/imony ( ,ir5u4 ,loss ( eyesight1 z we may *>itably believe1 l$ ,dr4 ,dwight into ! s]i\s error :i* he has committ$2 b by ! publication ( ?is spuri\s te/imony1 :i* seem$ to come 9 a direct l9e f ! apo/les1 he has r5d]$ multitudes z incapable ( read+ aright ! f\r? comm&m5t1 z he1 by loss ( natural eyesight1 0 ( read+ ,ir5u = himself4 ,?is case admirably illu/rates tradition z a religi\s guide2 x is ! bl9d lead+ ! bl9d until bo? fall into ! dit*4 ,nor is ?is all t %\ld be said 9 ! case ( ,ir5u4 ,9 all 8 writ+s !re is no in/ance 9 :i* he calls ,sunday ! ,"l's day6 ,& :at is also v rem>kable1 !re is no s5t5ce extant writt5 by him 9 :i* he ev5 m5tions ! fir/ day ( ! week6#efd ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 f sev]al /atem5ts 9 anci5t writ]s1 t he did m5tion ! day1 ?\gh no s5t5ce ( 8 9 :i* x is m5tion$ is 9 exi/5ce4 ,he held t ! ,sabba? 0 a typical in/itution1 :i* po9t$ to ! sev5? ?\s& ye>s z ! great day ( re/ to ! *ur*2#efe he said t ,abraham 0 8)\t obs]vance ( ,sabba?s20#eff & yet he makes ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? to be ! sanctification ( ! sev5? day4#efg ,b he expressly ass]ts ! p]petuity & au?ority ( ! t5 comm&m5ts1 decl>+ t !y are id5tical ) ! law ( nature implant$ f ! beg9n+ 9 mank9d1 t !y rema9 p]man5tly ) u1 & t if any "o does n obs]ve !m he has no salvation4#efh ,x is a rem>kable fact t ! fir/ in/ance ^u record 9 :i* ! bi%op ( ,rome attempt$ to rule ! ,*ri/ian *ur* 0 by ,,an ,,edict ,,9 ,,behalf ,,( ,,sunday4 ,x _h be5 ! cu/om ( all ! *ur*es to celebrate ! passov]1 b ) ?is diff]5ce3 t :ile ! ea/]n *ur*es obs]v$ x ^u ! f\rte5? day ( ! fir/ mon?1 no matt] :at day ( ! week ?is might be1 ! we/]n *ur*es kept x ^u ! ,sunday foll[+ t day2 or r1 ^u ! ,sunday foll[+ ,good ,friday4 ,victor1 bi%op ( ,rome1 9 ! ye> #aif1efi took ^u him to impose ! ,roman cu/om ^u all ! *ur*es2 t is1 to compel !m to obs]ve ! passov] ^u ,sunday4 8,?is bold attempt10 says ,b[]1 8we may call ! fir/ essay ( papal usurpation40#egj ,& ,d[l+ t]ms x ! 8e>lie/ in/ance ( ,romi% assumption40#ega ,! *ur*es ( ,asia ,m9or in=m$ ,victor t !y c\ld n comply ) 8 lordly m&ate4 ,!n1 says ,b[]3-- 8,^u ! receipt ( ?is lett]1 ,victor1 giv+ ! re9s to an impot5t & ungov]nable passion1 publi%$ bitt] invectives aga9/ all ! *ur*es ( ,asia1 decl>$ !m cut (f f 8 communion1 s5t lett]s ( excommunication to _! respective bi%ops2 &1 at ! same "t1 9 ord] to h !m cut (f f ! communion ( ! :ole *ur*1 wrote to ! o!r bi%ops1 exhort+ !m to foll[ 8 example1 & =be> communicat+ ) _! refractory bre?r5 ( ,asia40#egb ,! hi/orian in=ms u t 8n "o foll[$ 8 example or advice2 n "o paid any sort ( reg>d to 8 lett]s1 or %[$ ! lea/ incl9ation to second him 9 su* a ra% & un*>itable attempt40 ,he fur!r says3-- 8,victor be+ ?us baffl$ 9 8 attempt1 8 successors took c>e n to revive ! controv]sy2 s t ! ,asiatics peaceably foll[$ _! anci5t practice till ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 :i* out ( complaisance to ,con/ant9e ! ,great1 ord]$ ! solemnity ( ,ea/] to be kept ev]y:]e on ! same day1 aft] ! cu/om ( ,rome40#egc ,! victory 0 n obta9$ = ,sunday 9 ?is /ruggle1 z ,heylyn te/ifies1 8,till ! great ,c\ncil ( ,nice ,a4 ,d4 #cbe back$ by ! au?ority ( z great an emp]or ,con/ant9e settl$ x bett] ?an be=e2 none b "s scatt]$ s*ismatics1 n[ & !n appe>+1 t dur/ oppose ! resolution ( t fam\s synod40#egd ,con/ant9e1 by ^: p[]ful influ5ce ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice 0 induc$ to decide ?is "q 9 favor ( ! ,roman bi%op1 t is1 to fix ! passov] ^u ,sunday1 urg$ ! foll[+ /rong reason = ! measure3-- 8,let u !n h no?+ 9 common ) ! mo/ ho/ile rabble ( ! ,jews40#ege ,?is s5t5ce is wor?y ( notice4 ,a det]m9ation to h no?+ 9 common ) ! ,jews _h v mu* to d ) ! suppression ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,^? :o reject$ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l & *ose 9 its /ead ! m popul> & m conv5i5t ,sunday fe/ival ( ! hea!n1 7 s infatuat$ ) ! idea ( hav+ no?+ 9 common ) ! ,jews1 t !y nev] ev5 que/ion$ ! propriety ( a fe/ival 9 common ) ! hea!n4 ,?is fe/ival 0 n weekly1 b annual2 b ! removal ( x f ! f\rte5? ( ! fir/ mon? to ! ,sunday foll[+ ,good ,friday 0 ! fir/ legislation attempt$ 9 honor ( ,sunday z a ,*ri/ian fe/ival2 & z ,heylyn qua9tly expresses x1 8,! ,"l's day f\nd x no small matt] to obta9 ! victory40#egf ,9 a brief p]iod aft] ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 by ! laws ( ,!odosius1 capital puni%m5t 0 inflict$ ^u ^? :o %\ld celebrate ! fea/ ( ! passov] ^u any o!r day ?an ,sunday4#egg ,! ,britons ( ,wales 7 long able to ma9ta9 _! gr\nd aga9/ ?is favorite project ( ! ,roman *ur*1 & z late z ! six? c5tury 8ob/9ately resi/$ ! imp]i\s m&ates ( ! ,roman pontiffs40#egh ,f\r ye>s aft] ! comm5cem5t ( ! /ruggle j n>rat$1 br+ u to ! te/imony ( ,t]tullian1 ! olde/ ( ! ,lat9 fa!rs1 :o wrote ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #bjj4 ,dr4 ,cl>ke tells u t ! fa!rs 8bl[ hot & cold40 ,t]tullian is a fair example ( ?is4 ,he places ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? at ! creation1 b else:]e says t ! patri>*s did n keep x4 ,he says t ,jo%ua broke ! ,sabba? at ,j]i*o1 & aft]w>d %[s t he did n break x4 ,he says t ,*ri/ broke ! ,sabba?1 & 9 ano!r place proves t he did n4 ,he repres5ts ! eigh? day z m honorable ?an ! sev5?1 & else:]e /ates ! rev]se4 ,he /ates t ! law is aboli%$1 & 9 o!r places tea*es its p]petuity & au?ority4 ,he decl>es t ! ,sabba? 0 abrogat$ by ,*ri/1 & aft]w>d ass]ts t 8,*ri/ did n at all resc9d ! ,sabba?10 b imp>t$ 8an additional sanctity0 to 8! ,sabba? day itself1 :i* f ! beg9n+ _h be5 consecrat$ by ! b5$iction ( ! ,fa!r40 ,& he goes on to say t ,*ri/ 8furni%$ to ?is day div9e safegu>ds--a c\rse :i* 8 adv]s>y w\ld h pursu$ = "s o!r days1 to avoid honor+ ! ,creator's ,sabba?40 ,?is la/ /atem5t is v rem>kable4 ,! ,savi\r furni%$ additional safegu>ds to ! ,creator's ,sabba?4 ,b 88 adv]s>y0 w\ld h done ?is to "s o!r days4 ,n[ x is pla91 fir/1 t ,t]tullian did n believe t ,*ri/ sanctifi$ "s o!r day to take ! place ( ! ,sabba?2 & second1 t he believ$ ! consecration ( ano!r day to be ! "w ( ! adv]s>y ( ,god6 ,:5 he wrote ^! words he c]ta9ly did n believe 9 ! sanctification ( ,sunday by ,*ri/4 ,b ,t]tullian & 8 bre?r5 f\nd !mselves obs]v+ z a fe/ival t day on :i* ! sun 0 wor%ip$1 & !y 71 9 consequ5ce1 taunt$ ) be+ wor%ip]s ( ! sun4 ,t]tullian d5ies ! *>ge1 ?\gh he ackn[l$ges t !re 0 "s appe>ance ( tru? to x4 ,he says3-- 8,o!rs1 aga91 c]ta9ly ) m in=mation & great] v]isimilitude1 believe t ! sun is our ,god4 ,we %all be c\nt$ ,p]sians1 p]haps1 ?\gh we d n wor%ip ! orb ( day pa9t$ on a piece ( l95 clo?1 hav+ himself ev]y:]e 9 8 own disk4 ,! idea1 no d\bt1 has orig9at$ f our be+ kn[n to turn to ! ea/ 9 pray]4 ,b y1 _m ( y1 also1 "u pret5se sometimes ( wor%ip+ ! heav5ly bodies1 move y\r lips 9 ! direction ( ! sunrise4 ,9 ! same way1 if we devote ,sunday to rejoic+1 f a f> diff]5t reason ?an sun-wor%ip1 we h "s resemblance to ^? ( y :o devote ! day ( ,saturn to ease & luxury1 ?\gh !y1 too1 g f> away f ,jewi% ways1 ( :i* !y are ignorant40#egi ,t]tullian pleads no div9e comm& nor apo/olic example = ?is practice4 ,9 fact1 he (f]s no reason = ! practice1 ?\gh he intimates t he _h "o to (f]4 ,b he f9ds x necess>y 9 ano!r "w to repel ?is same *>ge ( sun-wor%ip1 because ( ,sunday obs]vance4 ,9 ?is second answ] to ?is *>ge he /ates ! gr\nd ( def5se m di/9ctly1 & "h we %all f9d 8 be/ reason4 ,^! are 8 words3-- 8,o!rs1 ) great] reg>d to good mann]s1 x mu/ be confess$1 suppose t ! sun is ! god ( ! ,*ri/ians1 because x is a well-kn[n fact t we pray t[>d ! ea/1 or because we make ,sunday a day ( fe/ivity4 ,:at !n8 ,d y d less ?an ?is8 ,d n _m among y1 ) an affectation ( sometimes wor%ip+ ! heav5ly bodies likewise1 move y\r lips 9 ! direction ( ! sunrise8 ,x is y1 at all ev5ts1 :o h ev5 admitt$ ! sun into ! cal5d> ( ! week2 & y h select$ its day ,sunday1 9 pref]5ce to ! prec$+ day1 z ! mo/ suitable 9 ! week = ei!r an entire ab/95ce f ! ba?1 or = its po/ponem5t until ! ev5+1 or = tak+ re/1 & = banquet+4 ,by resort+ to ^! cu/oms1 y delib]ately deviate f y\r own religi\s rites to ^? ( /rang]s40#ehj ,t]tullian1 9 ?is disc\rse1 addresses himself to ! nations /ill 9 idolatry4 ,) "s ( ^!1 ,sunday 0 an anci5t fe/ival2 ) o!rs1 x 0 ( comp>atively rec5t date4 ,b "s ( ^! hea!n reproa*$ ! ,sunday ,*ri/ians ) be+ sun-wor%ip]s4 ,& n[ obs]ve ! answ]4 ,he does n say1 8,we ,*ri/ians are comm&$ to celebrate ! fir/ day ( ! week 9 honor ( ,*ri/'s resurrection40 ,8 answ] is d\btless ! be/ t he knew h[ to frame4 ,x is a m]e retort1 & consi/s 9 ass]t+1 fir/1 t ! ,*ri/ians _h done no m ?an _! accus]s1 ! hea!n2 & second1 t !y _h z good a "r to make ,sunday a day ( fe/ivity z _h ! hea!n6 ,! orig9 ( fir/-day obs]vance has be5 ! subject ( inquiry 9 ?is *apt]4 ,we h f\nd t ,sunday f remote antiquity 0 a hea!n fe/ival 9 honor ( ! sun1 & t 9 ! fir/ c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian era ?is anci5t fe/ival 0 9 g5]al v5]ation 9 ! hea!n _w4 ,we h le>n$ t patriotism & exp$i5cy1 & a t5d] reg>d = ! conv]sion ( ! ,g5tile _w1 caus$ ! lead]s ( ! *ur* to adopt z _! religi\s fe/ival ! day obs]v$ by ! hea!n1 & to reta9 ! same "n :i* ! hea!n _h giv5 x4 ,we h se5 t ! e>lie/ in/ance ^u record ( ! actual obs]vance ( ,sunday 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 is f\nd 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #adj4 ,! fir/ great ef=t 9 its behalf1 ,a4 ,d4 #aif1 is by a s+ul> co9cid5ce ! fir/ act ( papal usurpation4 ,! fir/ in/ance ( a sacr$ title be+ appli$ to ?is fe/ival1 & ! e>lie/ trace ( ab/95ce f labor on t day1 are f\nd 9 ! writ+s ( ,t]tullian at ! close ( ! second c5tury4 ,! orig9 ( ! fe/ival ( ,sunday is n[ be=e ! read]2 ! /eps by :i* x has asc5d$ to supreme p[] w be po9t$ out 9 _! prop] ord] & place4 ,"o fact ( deep int]e/ w conclude ?is *apt]4 ,! fir/ great ef=t made to put d[n ! ,sabba? 0 ! act ( ! *ur* ( ,rome 9 turn+ x into a fa/ :ile ,sunday 0 made a joyful fe/ival4 ,:ile ! ea/]n *ur*es reta9$ ! ,sabba?1 a portion ( ! we/]n *ur*es1 ) ! *ur* ( ,rome at _! head1 turn$ x into a fa/4 ,z a "p ( ! we/]n *ur*es refus$ to comply ) ?is ord9ance1 a long /ruggle ensu$1 ! result ( :i* is ?us /at$ by ,heylyn3-- 8,9 ?is diff]5ce x /ood a long "t toge!r1 till 9 ! end ! ,roman *ur* obta9$ ! cause1 & ,saturday became a fa/ almo/ ?r\gh all ! p>ts ( ! we/]n _w4 ,i say ! we/]n _w1 & ( t alone3 ! ea/]n *ur*es be+ s f> f alt]+ _! anci5t cu/om t 9 ! six? c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4 ,d4 #fib1 !y did admoni% ^? ( ,rome to =be> fa/+ on t day ^u pa9 ( c5sure40#eha ,wm4 ,james1 9 a s]mon be=e ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 ?us /ates ! "t :5 ?is fa/ orig9at$3-- 8,! we/]n *ur* began to fa/ on ,saturday at ! beg9n+ ( ! ?ird c5tury40#ehb ,?us x is se5 t ?is /ruggle began ) ! ?ird c5tury1 t is1 imm$iately aft] ! ye> #bjj4 ,ne&] ?us /ates ! motive ( ! ,roman *ur*3-- 8,9 ! we/]n *ur*es1 p>ticul>ly ! ,roman1 :]e opposition to ,judaism 0 ! prevail+ t5d5cy1 ?is v opposition produc$ ! cu/om ( celebrat+ ! ,saturday 9 p>ticul> z a fa/ day40#ehc ,by ,judaism1 ,ne&] meant ! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba?4 ,dr4 ,*>les ,hase1 ( ,g]many1 /ates ! object ( ! ,roman *ur* 9 v explicit language3-- 8,! ,roman *ur* reg>d$ ,saturday z a fa/ day 9 direct opposition to ^? :o reg>d$ x z a ,sabba?4 ,sunday rema9$ a joyful fe/ival 9 :i* all fa/+ & worldly bus9ess 0 avoid$ z mu* z possible1 b ! orig9al comm&m5t ( ! decalogue respect+ ! ,sabba? 0 n !n appli$ to t day40#ehd ,"l ,k+ atte/s ?is fact 9 ! foll[+ words3-- 8,"s ( ! we/]n *ur*es1 t !y might n seem to ,judaize1 fa/$ on ,saturday1 z ,victor9us ,petavion5sis writes3 ,we use to fa/ on ! sev5? day4 ,& x is our cu/om !n to fa/1 t we may n seem1 ) ! ,jews1 to obs]ve ! ,sabba?40#ehe ,?us ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 turn$ into a fa/ 9 ord] to r5d] x despicable be=e m54 ,su* 0 ! fir/ great ef=t ( ! ,roman *ur* t[>d ! suppression ( ! anci5t ,sabba? ( ! ,bible4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,e>ly ,,fir/-,,day ,,obs]vance4 ,! hi/ory ( fir/-day obs]vance comp>$ ) t ( ! popes--,fir/-day obs]vance def9$ 9 ! v words ( ea* ( ! e>ly fa!rs :o m5tion x--,! reasons :i* ea* _h = its obs]vance /at$ 9 8 own words--,sunday 9 _! judgm5t ( no high] sacr$ness ?an ,ea/] or ,:itsunday1 or ev5 ?an ! fifty days betwe5 ^? fe/ivals--,sunday n a day ( ab/95ce f labor--,! reasons :i* are (f]$ by ^? ( !m :o reject$ ! ,sabba? /at$ 9 _! own words4 ,! hi/ory ( fir/-day obs]vance 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* may be fitly illu/rat$ by t ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome4 ,! ,roman bi%op n[ claims supreme p[] ov] all ! *ur*es ( ,*ri/4 ,he ass]ts t ?is p[] 0 giv5 to ,pet]1 & by him 0 transmitt$ to ! bi%ops ( ,rome2 or r t ,pet] 0 ! fir/ ,roman bi%op1 & t a succession ( su* bi%ops f 8 "t to ! pres5t h ex]cis$ ?is absolute p[] 9 ! *ur*4 ,!y are able to trace back _! l9e to apo/olic times1 & !y ass]t t ! p[] n[ claim$ by ! pope 0 claim$ & ex]cis$ by ! fir/ pa/ors ( ! *ur* ( ! ,romans4 ,^? :o n[ ackn[l$ge ! supremacy ( ! pope believe ?is ass]tion1 & ) !m x is a conclusive evid5ce t ! pope is by div9e "r possess$ ( supreme p[]4 ,b ! ass]tion is absolutely false4 ,! e>ly pa/ors1 or bi%ops1 or eld]s1 ( ! *ur* ( ! ,romans 7 mode/1 unassum+ m9i/]s ( ,*ri/1 :olly unlike ! arrogant bi%op ( ,rome1 :o n[ usurps ! place ( ,*ri/ z ! head ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,! fir/ day ( ! week n[ claims to be ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 & en=ces its au?ority by means ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 hav+ set aside ! sev5? day1 :i* t comm&m5t enjo9s1 & usurp$ its place4 ,its advocates ass]t t ?is position & ?is au?ority 7 giv5 to x by ,*ri/4 ,z no record ( su* gift is f\nd 9 ! ,scriptures1 ! pr9cipal argum5t 9 its support is furni%$ by trac+ fir/-day obs]vance back to ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 :o1 x is said1 w\ld n h hall[$ ! day if !y _h n be5 in/ruct$ to d x by ! apo/les2 & ! apo/les w\ld n h taught !m to d x if ,*ri/ _h n1 9 _! pres5ce1 *ang$ ! ,sabba?4 ,b fir/-day obs]vance c be trac$ no ne>] to apo/olic times ?an ,a4 ,d4 #adj1 :ile ! bi%ops ( ,rome c trace _! l9e to ! v times ( ! apo/les4 ,h]e9 is ! papal claim to apo/olic au?ority bett] ?an is t ( ! fir/-day ,sabba?4 ,b ) ?is exception1 ! hi/orical argum5t 9 behalf ( ea* is ! same4 ,bo? began ) v mod]ate pret5sions1 & gradually ga9+ 9 p[] & sacr$ness1 grew up 9 /r5g? toge!r4 ,let u n[ g to ^? :o 7 ! e>lie/ obs]v]s ( ,sunday & le>n f !m ! nature ( t obs]vance at its comm5cem5t4 ,we %all f9d1 fir/1 t no "o claim$ = fir/-day obs]vance any div9e au?ority2 second1 t none ( !m _h ev] he>d ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 & none believ$ ! fir/-day fe/ival to be a cont9uation ( ! ,sabbatic in/itution2 ?ird1 t labor on t day is nev] set =? z s9ful1 & t ab/95ce f labor is nev] m5tion$ z a feature ( its obs]vance1 nor ev5 impli$1 only s f> z necess>y 9 ord] to sp5d a portion ( ! day 9 wor%ip2 f\r?1 t if we put toge!r all ! h9ts respect+ ,sunday obs]vance1 :i* are scatt]$ ?r\gh ! fa!rs ( ! fir/ ?ree c5turies1 = no "o ( !m gives m ?an two ( ^!1 & g5]ally a s+le h9t is all t is f\nd 9 "o writ]1 we %all f9d j f\r items3 7#a7 an assembly on t day 9 :i* ! ,bible 0 read & exp\nd$1 & ! supp] celebrat$1 & money collect$2 7#b7 t ! day mu/ be "o ( rejoic+2 7#c7 t x mu/ n be a day ( fa/+2 7#d7 t ! knee mu/ n be b5t 9 pray] on t day4 ,! foll[+ are all ! h9ts respect+ ! nature ( fir/-day obs]vance dur+ ! fir/ ?ree c5turies4 ,! epi/le falsely ascrib$ to ,b>nabas simply says3 8,we keep ! eigh? day ) joyfulness40#ehf ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 9 words already quot$ at full l5g?1 describes ! k9d ( meet+ :i* !y held at ,rome & 9 t vic9ity on t day1 & ?is is all t he connects ) its obs]vance4#ehg ,ir5u taught t to commemorate ! resurrection1 ! knee mu/ n be b5t on t day1 & m5tions no?+ else z ess5tial to its honor4 ,?is act ( /&+ 9 pray] 0 a symbol ( ! resurrection1 :i* 0 to be celebrat$ only on t day1 z he held4#ehh ,b>desanes ! ,gno/ic repres5ts ! ,*ri/ians z ev]y:]e meet+ = wor%ip on t day1 b he does n describe t wor%ip1 & he gives no o!r honor to ! day4#ehi ,t]tullian describes ,sunday obs]vance z foll[s3 8,we devote ,sunday to rejoic+10 & he adds1 8,we h "s resemblance to ^? ( y :o devote ! day ( ,saturn to ease & luxury40#eij ,9 ano!r "w he gives u a fur!r idea ( ! fe/ive "* ( ,sunday4 ,?us he says to 8 bre?r53 8,if any indulg5ce is to be grant$ to ! fle%1 y h x4 ,i w n say y\r own days1 b m too2 = to ! hea!ns ea* fe/ive day occurs b once annually2 y h a fe/ive day e eigh? day40#eia ,dr4 ,heylyn spoke ! tru? :5 he said3-- 8,t]tullian tells u t !y did devote ! ,sunday p>tly unto mir? & recreation1 n to devotion altoge!r2 :5 9 a hundr$ ye>s aft] ,t]tullian's "t !re 0 no law or con/itution to re/ra9 m5 f labor on ?is day 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*40#eib ,! ,sunday fe/ival 9 ,t]tullian's "t 0 n l ! mod]n fir/-day ,sabba?1 b 0 ess5tially ! ,g]man fe/ival ( ,sunday1 a day = wor%ip & = recreation1 & "o on :i* labor 0 n s9ful4 ,b ,t]tullian speaks fur!r respect+ ,sunday obs]vance1 & ! words n[ to be quot$ h be5 us$ z pro( t labor on t day 0 c\nt$ s9ful4 ,?is is ! only /atem5t t c be f\nd prior to ,con/ant9e's ,sunday law t has su* an appe>ance1 & ! pro( is decisive t su* 0 n its mean+4 ,"h are 8 words3-- 8,we1 h[ev] 7j z we h receiv$71 only on ! day ( ! ,"l's resurrection1 ought to gu>d1 n only aga9/ kneel+1 b e po/ure & (fice ( solicitude1 def]r+ ev5 our bus9esses1 le/ we give any place to ! devil4 ,simil>ly1 too1 9 ! p]iod ( ,p5teco/2 :i* p]iod we di/+ui% by ! same solemnity ( exultation40#eic ,he speaks ( 8def]r+ ev5 our bus9esses20 b ?is does n necess>ily imply any?+ m ?an its po/ponem5t dur+ ! h\rs devot$ to religi\s s]vices4 ,x falls v f> %ort ( say+ t labor on ,sunday is a s94 ,b we w quote ,t]tullian's next m5tion ( ,sunday obs]vance be=e notic+ fur!r ! words la/ quot$4 ,?us he says3-- 8,we c\nt fa/+ or kneel+ 9 wor%ip on ! ,"l's day to be unlawful4 ,we rejoice 9 ! same privilege also f ,ea/] to ,:itsunday40#eid ,^! two ?+s1 fa/+ & kneel+1 are ! only acts :i* ! fa!rs set d[n z unlawful on ,sunday1 unless1 inde$1 m\rn+ may be includ$ by "s 9 ! li/4 ,x is c]ta9 t labor is nev] ?us m5tion$4 ,& obs]ve t ,t]tullian repeats ! important /atem5t ( ! previ\s quotation t ! honor due to ,sunday p]ta9s also to ! 8p]iod ( ,p5teco/10 t is1 to ! fifty days betwe5 ,ea/] or ,passov] & ,:itsunday or ,p5teco/4 ,if1 !re=e1 labor on ,sunday 0 9 ,t]tullian's e/imation s9ful1 ! same 0 true = ! p]iod ( ,p5teco/1 a space ( fifty days6 ,b ?is is n possible4 ,we c conceive ( ! def]ral ( bus9ess = "o religi\s assembly ea* day = fifty days1 & also t m5 %\ld nei!r fa/ nor kneel dur+ t "t1 :i* 0 precisely :at ! religi\s celebration ( ,sunday actually 04 ,b to make ,t]tullian ass]t t labor on ,sunday 0 a s9 is to make him decl>e t su* 0 ! case = fifty days toge!r1 :i* no "o w v5ture to say 0 ! doctr9e ( ,t]tullian4 ,9 ano!r "w ,t]tullian gives u "o m /atem5t respect+ ! nature ( ,sunday obs]vance3 8,we make ,sunday a day ( fe/ivity4 ,:at !n8 ,d y d less ?an ?is80#eie ,8 language is v extraord9>y :5 x is consid]$ t he 0 address+ hea!n4 ,x seems t ,sunday z a ,*ri/ian fe/ival 0 s simil> to ! fe/ival :i* ^! hea!n obs]v$ t he c\ld *all5ge !m to %[ :]e9 ! ,*ri/ians w5t fur!r ?an did ^! hea!n :om he "h address$4 ,! next fa!r :o gives u ! nature ( e>ly ,sunday obs]vance is ,pet] ( ,alex&ria4 ,he says3 8,b ! ,"l's day we celebrate z a day ( joy1 because on x he rose aga91 on :i* day we h receiv$ x = a cu/om n ev5 to b[ ! knee40#eif ,he m>ks two ?+s ess5tial4 ,x mu/ be a day ( joy1 & ,*ri/ians mu/ n kneel on t day4 ,zon>as1 an anci5t comm5tator on ^! words ( ,pet]1 expla9s ! day ( joy by say+1 8,we ought n to fa/2 = x is a day ( joy = ! resurrection ( ! ,"l40#eig ,next 9 ord]1 we quote ! s-call$ ,apo/olical ,con/itutions4 ,^! comm& ,*ri/ians to assemble = wor%ip e day1 8b pr9cipally on ! ,sabba? day4 ,& on ! day ( our ,"l's resurrection1 :i* is ! ,"l's day1 meet m dilig5tly1 s5d+ praise to ,god10 etc4 ,! object ( assembl+ 0 8to he> ! sav+ ^w conc]n+ ! resurrection10 to 8pray ?rice /&+10 to h ! prophets read1 to h prea*+ & also ! supp]4#eih ,^! 8,con/itutions0 n only give ! nature ( ! wor%ip on ,sunday z j set =?1 b !y also give u an idea ( ,sunday z a day ( fe/ivity3-- 8,n[ we exhort y1 bre?r5 & fell[-s]vants1 to avoid va9 talk & obsc5e disc\rses1 & je/+s1 drunk5ness1 lascivi\sness1 luxury1 unb\nd$ passions1 ) fooli% disc\rses1 s9ce we d n p]mit y s mu* z on ! ,"l's days1 :i* are days ( joy1 to speak or act any?+ unseemly40#eii ,?is language pla9ly implies t ! s-call$ ,"l's day 0 a day ( great] mir? ?an ! o!r days ( ! week4 ,ev5 on ! ,"l's day !y mu/ n speak or act any?+ unseemly1 ?\gh x is evid5t t _! lic5se on t day 0 great] ?an on o!r days4 ,once m ^! 8,con/itutions0 give u ! nature ( ,sunday obs]vance3 8,e ,sabba? day except+ "o1 & e ,"l's day hold y\r solemn assemblies1 & rejoice2 = he w be guilty ( s9 :o fa/s on ! ,"l's day40#fjj ,b no "o c read s mu* z once t 8he is guilty ( s9 :o p]=ms "w on ?is day40 ,next1 we quote ! epi/le to ! ,magnesians 9 its long] =m1 :i* ?\gh n writt5 by ,ignatius 0 actually writt5 ab\t ! "t t ! ,apo/olical ,con/itutions 7 committ$ to writ+4 ,"h are ! words ( ?is epi/le3-- 8,& aft] ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?1 let e fri5d ( ,*ri/ keep ! ,"l's day z a fe/ival1 ! resurrection day1 ! que5 & *ief ( all ! days40#fja ,! writ] ( ! ,syriac ,docum5ts conc]n+ ,edessa comes la/1 & he def9es ! s]vices ( ,sunday z foll[s3 8,on ! fir/ day ( ! week1 let !re be s]vice1 & ! read+ ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & ! oblation40#fjb ,^! are all ! passages 9 ! writ+s ( ! fir/ ?ree c5turies :i* describe e>ly fir/-day obs]vance4 ,let ! read] judge :e!r we h correctly /at$ ! nature ( t obs]vance4 ,next we invite att5tion to ! sev]al reasons (f]$ by ^! fa!rs = celebrat+ ! fe/ival ( ,sunday4 ,! reput$ epi/le ( ,b>nabas supports ! ,sunday fe/ival by say+ t x 0 ! day 8on :i* ,jesus rose aga9 f ! dead10 & x intimates t x prefigures ! eigh? ?\s& ye>s1 :5 ,god %all create ! _w anew4#fjc ,ju/9 ,m>tyr has f\r reasons3-- #a4 8,x is ! fir/ day on :i* ,god hav+ wr\ght a *ange 9 ! d>kness & matt]1 made ! _w40#fjd #b4 8,jesus ,*ri/ our ,savi\r on ! same day rose f ! dead40#fje #c4 8,x is possible = u to %[ h[ ! eigh? day possess$ a c]ta9 my/]i\s import1 :i* ! sev5? day did n possess1 & :i* 0 promulgat$ by ,god ?r\gh ^! rites10#fjf i4 e41 ?r\gh circumcision4 #d4 8,! comm& ( circumcision1 aga91 bidd+ !m always circumcise ! *ildr5 on ! eigh? day1 0 a type ( ! true circumcision1 by :i* we are circumcis$ f deceit & iniquity ?r\gh ,him :o rose f ! dead on ! fir/ day aft] ! ,sabba?40#fjg ,clem5t1 ( ,alex&ria1 appe>s to treat solely ( a my/ical eigh? day or ,"l's day4 ,x is p]haps possible t he has "s ref]5ce to ,sunday4 ,we !re=e quote :at he says 9 behalf ( ?is day1 call+ att5tion to ! fact t he produces 8 te/imony1 n f ! ,bible1 b f a hea!n philosoph]4 ,?us he says3-- 8,& ! ,"l's day ,plato prophetically speaks ( 9 ! t5? book ( ! ,republic1 9 ^! words3 #8,& :5 sev5 days h pass$ to ea* ( !m 9 ! mead[ on ! eigh? day !y are to set out & arrive 9 f\r days4'0#fjh ,clem5t's reasons = ,sunday are f\nd outside ! ,scriptures4 ,! next fa!r w give u a good reason = ,clem5t's action 9 ?is case4 ,t]tullian is ! next writ] :o gives reasons = ! ,sunday fe/ival4 ,he is speak+ ( 8(f]+s = ! dead10 ! mann] ( ,sunday obs]vance1 & ! use ( ! sign ( ! cross ^u ! =ehead4 ,"h is ! gr\nd on :i* ^! obs]vances re/3-- 8,if1 = ^! & o!r su* rules1 y insi/ ^u hav+ positive ,scripture injunction1 y w f9d none4 ,tradition w be held =? to y z ! orig9ator ( !m1 cu/om1 z _! /r5g!n]1 & fai?1 z _! obs]v]4 ,t reason w support tradition1 & cu/om1 & fai?1 y w ei!r y\rself p]ceive1 or le>n f "s "o :o has40#fji ,t]tullian's frankness is to be comm5d$4 ,he _h no ,scripture to (f]1 & he ackn[l$ges ! fact4 ,he dep5d$ on tradition1 & he 0 n a%am$ to confess x4 ,! next ( ! fa!rs :o gives ,scripture evid5ce 9 support ( ! ,sunday fe/ival1 is ,orig54 ,"h are 8 words3-- 8,! manna fell on ! ,"l's day1 & n on ! ,sabba? to %[ ! ,jews t ev5 !n ! ,"l's day 0 pref]r$ be=e x40#faj ,orig5 seems to h be5 ( ,t]tullian's judgm5t z to ! inconclusiv5ess ( ! argum5ts adduc$ by 8 pr$ecessors4 ,he !re=e co9$ an orig9al argum5t :i* seems to h be5 v conclusive 9 8 e/imation z he (f]s ?is alone4 ,b he mu/ h =gott5 t ! manna fell on all ! six work+ days1 or he w\ld h se5 t :ile 8 argum5t does n elevate ,sunday above ! o!r five work+ days1 x does make ! ,sabba? ! lea/ reputable day ( ! sev56 ,& yet ! miracle ( ! manna 0 expressly design$ to set =? ! sacr$ness ( ! ,sabba? & to e/abli% its au?ority be=e ! p4 ,cyprian is ! next fa!r :o gives an argum5t = ! ,sunday fe/ival4 ,he cont5ts himself ) "o ( ,ju/9's old argum5ts1 viz41 t "o drawn f circumcision4 ,?us he says3-- 8,= 9 respect ( ! obs]vance ( ! eigh? day 9 ! ,jewi% circumcision ( ! fle%1 a sacram5t 0 giv5 be=eh& 9 %ad[ & 9 usage2 b :5 ,*ri/ came1 x 0 fulfill$ 9 tru?4 ,= because ! eigh? day1 t is1 ! fir/ day aft] ! ,sabba?1 0 to be t on :i* ! ,"l %\ld rise aga91 & %\ld quick5 u1 & give u circumcision ( ! ,_s1 ! eigh? day1 t is1 ! fir/ day aft] ! ,sabba?1 & ! ,"l's day1 w5t be=e 9 ! figure2 :i* figure ceas$ :5 by & by ! tru? came1 & spiritual circumcision 0 giv5 to u40#faa ,su* is ! only argum5t adduc$ by ,cyprian 9 behalf ( ! fir/-day fe/ival4 ,! circumcision ( infants :5 eight days old 01 9 8 judgm5t1 a type ( infant baptism4 ,b circumcision on ! eigh? day ( ! *ild's life1 9 8 e/imation1 did n signify t baptism ne$ to be def]r$ till ! infant is eight days old1 b1 z "h /at$1 did signify t ! eigh? day 0 to be ! ,"l's day6 ,b ! eigh? day1 on :i* circumcision took place1 0 n ! fir/ day ( ! week1 b ! eigh? day ( ea* *ild's life1 :atev] day ( ! week t might be4 ,! next fa!r :o gives a reason = celebrat+ ,sunday z a day ( joy1 & refra9+ f kneel+ on x1 is ,pet] ( ,alex&ria1 :o simply says1 8,because on x he rose aga940#fab ,next 9 ord] come ! ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 :i* ass]t t ! ,sunday fe/ival is a memorial ( ! resurrection3-- 8,b keep ! ,sabba?1 & ! ,"l's day fe/ival2 because ! =m] is a memorial ( ! creation1 & ! latt] ( ! resurrection40#fac ,! writ]1 h[ev]1 (f]s no pro( t ,sunday 0 set ap>t by div9e au?ority 9 memory ( ! resurrection4 ,b ! next p]son :o gives 8 reasons = keep+ ,sunday 8z a fe/ival0 is ! writ] ( ! long] =m ( ! reput$ epi/le ( ,ignatius to ! ,magnesians4 ,he f9ds ! eigh? day prophetically set =? 9 ! title to ! six? & twelf? psalms6 ,9 ! m>g91 ! ^w ,%em9i? is translat$ 8! eigh?40 ,"h is ?is writ]'s argum5t = ,sunday3-- 8,look+ =w>d to ?is1 ! prophet decl>$1 #8,to ! end = ! eigh? day1' on :i* our life bo? sprang up aga91 & ! victory ov] dea? 0 obta9$ 9 ,*ri/40#fad ,!re is yet ano!r ( ! fa!rs ( ! fir/ ?ree c5turies :o gives ! reasons !n us$ 9 support ( ! ,sunday fe/ival4 ,?is is ! writ] ( ! ,syriac ,docum5ts conc]n+ ,edessa4 ,he comes next 9 ord] & closes ! li/4 ,"h are f\r reasons3-- #a4 8,because on ! fir/ day ( ! week our ,"l rose f ! place ( ! dead40#fae #b4 8,on ! fir/ day ( ! week he arose ^u ! _w10#faf i4 e41 he 0 born ^u ,sunday4 #c4 8,on ! fir/ day ( ! week he asc5d$ up to ,heav540#fag #d4 8,on ! fir/ day ( ! week he w appe> at la/ ) ! angels ( ,heav540#fah ,! fir/ ( ^! reasons is z good a "o z man c devise out ( 8 own he>t = do+ :at ,god nev] comm&$2 ! second & f\r? are m]e ass]tions ( :i* mank9d "k no?+2 :ile ! ?ird is a positive untru?1 = ! asc5sion 0 ^u ,?ursday4 ,we h n[ pres5t$ e reason = ! ,sunday fe/ival :i* c be f\nd 9 all ! writ+s ( ! fir/ ?ree c5turies4 ,?\gh g5]ally v trivial1 & sometimes worse ?an trivial1 !y are nev]!less wor?y ( c>eful /udy4 ,!y con/itute a decisive te/imony t ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? by ,*ri/ or by 8 apo/les f ! sev5? to ! fir/ day ( ! week 0 absolutely unkn[n dur+ t entire p]iod4 ,b 7 x true t su* *ange _h be5 made !y mu/ h kn[n x4 ,_h !y believ$ t ,*ri/ *ang$ ! ,sabba? to commemorate 8 resurrection1 h[ emphatically w\ld !y h /at$ t fact in/ead ( (f]+ reasons = ! fe/ival ( ,sunday :i* are s wor?less z to be1 ) "o or two exceptions1 entirely disc>d$ by mod]n fir/-day writ]s4 ,or _h !y believ$ t ! apo/les honor$ ,sunday z ! ,sabba? or ,"l's day1 h[ w\ld !y h produc$ ^! facts 9 triumph6 ,b ,t]tullian said t !y _h no positive ,scripture injunction = ! ,sunday fe/ival1 & ! o!rs1 by (f]+ reasons t 7 only devis$ 9 _! own he>ts1 corroborat$ 8 te/imony1 & all ( !m toge!r e/abli% ! fact t ev5 9 _! own e/imation ! day 0 only su/a9$ by ! au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,!y 7 totally unacqua9t$ ) ! mod]n doctr9e t ! sev5? day 9 ! comm&m5t means simply "o day 9 sev51 & t ! ,savi\r1 to commemorate 8 resurrection1 appo9t$ t ! fir/ day ( ! week %\ld be t "o ( ! sev5 to :i* ! comm&m5t %\ld apply6 ,we h giv5 e /atem5t 9 ! fa!rs ( ! fir/ ?ree c5turies 9 :i* ! mann] ( celebrat+ ! ,sunday fe/ival is set =?4 ,we h also giv5 e reason = t obs]vance :i* is to be f\nd 9 any ( !m4 ,^! two classes ( te/imonies %[ cle>ly t ord9>y labor 0 n "o ( ! ?+s :i* 7 =bidd5 on t day4 ,we n[ (f] direct pro( t o!r days :i* on all h&s are acc\nt$ no?+ b *ur* fe/ivals 7 expressly decl>$ by ! fa!rs to be equal if n sup]ior 9 sacr$ness to ! ,sunday fe/ival4 ,! 8,lo/ ,writ+s ( ,ir5u0 gives u 8 m9d conc]n+ ! relative sacr$ness ( ! fe/ival ( ,sunday & t ( ei!r ,ea/] or ,p5teco/4 ,?is is ! /atem5t3-- 8,^u :i* fea/ we d n b5d ! knee1 because x is ( equal significance ) ! ,"l's day1 = ! reason already alleg$ conc]n+ x40#fai ,t]tullian 9 a passage already quot$1 :i* by omitt+ ! s5t5ce we are ab\t to quote1 has be5 us$ z ! /ronge/ te/imony to ! fir/-day ,sabba? 9 ! fa!rs1 expressly equals 9 sacr$ness ! p]iod ( ,p5teco/--a space ( fifty days--) ! fe/ival :i* he calls ,"l's day4 ,?us he says3-- 8,simil>ly1 too1 9 ! p]iod ( ,p5teco/2 :i* p]iod we di/+ui% by ! same solemnity ( exultation40#fbj ,he /ates ! same fact 9 ano!r "w3-- 8,we c\nt fa/+ or kneel+ 9 wor%ip on ! ,"l's day to be unlawful4 ,we rejoice 9 ! same privilege also f ,ea/] to ,:itsunday40#fba ,orig5 classes ! s-call$ ,"l's day ) ?ree o!r *ur* fe/ivals3-- 8,if x be object$ to u on ?is subject t we ourselves are accu/om$ to obs]ve c]ta9 days1 z = example ! ,"l's day1 ! ,prep>ation1 ! ,passov]1 or ,p5teco/1 ,i h to answ]1 t to ! p]fect ,*ri/ian1 :o is ev] 9 8 ?\ghts1 words1 & de$s1 s]v+ 8 natural ,"l1 ,god ! ,^w1 all 8 days are ! ,"l's1 & he is always keep+ ! ,"l's day40#fbb ,ir5u & ,t]tullian make ! ,sunday ,"l's day equal 9 sacr$ness ) ! p]iod f ! ,passov] to ! ,p5teco/2 b ,orig51 aft] class+ ! day ) sev]al *ur* fe/ivals1 virtually confesses t x has no pre-em95ce above o!r days4 ,commodianus1 :o once uses ! t]m ,"l's day1 speaks ( ! ,ca?olic fe/ival ( ! ,passov] z 8,ea/]1 t day ( ours mo/ bless$40#fbc ,?is c]ta9ly indicates t 9 8 e/imation no o!r sacr$ day 0 sup]ior 9 sanctity to ,ea/]4 ,! 8,apo/olical ,con/itutions0 treat ! ,sunday fe/ival 9 ! same mann] t x is treat$ by ,ir5u & ,t]tullian4 ,!y make x equal to ! sacr$ness ( ! p]iod f ,ea/] to ! ,p5teco/4 ,?us !y say3-- 8,he w be guilty ( s9 :o fa/s on ! ,"l's day1 be+ ! day ( ! resurrection1 or dur+ ! "t ( ,p5teco/1 or 9 g5]al1 :o is sad on a fe/ival day to ! ,"l40#fbd ,^! te/imonies prove conclusively t ! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 9 ! judgm5t ( su* m5 z ,ir5u1 ,t]tullian1 & o!rs1 /ood 9 ! same rank ) t ( ,ea/]1 or ,:itsunday4 ,!y _h no idea t "o 0 comm&$ by ,god1 :ile ! o!rs 7 only orda9$ by ! *ur*4 ,inde$1 ,t]tullian1 z we h se51 expressly decl>es t !re is no precept = ,sunday obs]vance4#fbe ,besides ^! important facts1 we h decisive evid5ce t ,sunday 0 n a day ( ab/95ce f labor1 & our fir/ witness is ,ju/91 ! e>lie/ witness to ! ,sunday fe/ival 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,trypho ! ,jew said to ,ju/91 by way ( repro(1 8,y obs]ve no fe/ivals or ,sabba?s40#fbf ,?is 0 exactly adapt$ to br+ out f ,ju/9 ! /atem5t t1 ?\gh he did n obs]ve ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba?1 he did ?us re/ on ! fir/ day ( ! week1 if x 7 true t t day 0 ) him a day ( ab/95ce f labor4 ,b he gives no su* answ]4 ,he sne]s at ! v idea ( ab/95ce f labor1 decl>+ t 8,god does n take pleasure 9 su* obs]vances40 ,nor does he intimate t ?is is because ! ,jews did n re/ ^u ! "r day1 b he condemns ! v idea ( refra9+ f labor = a day1 /at+ t 8! new law10 :i* has tak5 ! place ( ! comm&m5ts giv5 on ,s9ai#fbg requires a p]petual ,sabba?1 & ?is is kept by rep5t+ ( s9 & refra9+ f its commission4 ,"h are 8 words3-- 8,! new law requires y to keep a p]petual ,sabba?1 & y1 because y are idle = "o day1 suppose y are pi\s1 n disc]n+ :y ?is has be5 comm&$ y2 & if y eat unleav5$ bread1 y say ! w ( ,god has be5 fulfill$4 ,! ,"l our ,god does n take pleasure 9 su* obs]vances3 if !re is any p]jur$ p]son or a ?ief among y1 let him cease to be s2 if any adult]]1 let him rep5t2 !n he has kept ! sweet & true ,sabba?s ( ,god40#fbh ,?is language pla9ly implies t ,ju/9 did n believe t any day %\ld be kept z a ,sabba? by ab/95ce f labor1 b t all days %\ld be kept z sabba?s by ab/95ce f s94 ,?is te/imony is decisive1 & x is 9 exact h>mony ) ! facts already adduc$ f ! fa!rs1 & ) o!rs yet to be pres5t$4 ,moreov]1 x is confirm$ by ! express te/imony ( ,t]tullian4 ,he says3-- 8,by u 7to :om ,sabba?s are /range1 & ! new moons1 & fe/ivals =m]ly belov$ by ,god7 ! ,saturnalia & new ye>'s & mid-w9t]'s fe/ivals & ,matronalia are frequ5t$40#fbi ,& he adds 9 ! same p>agraph1 9 words already quot$3-- 8,if any indulg5ce is to be grant$ to ! fle%1 y h x4 ,i w n say y\r own days1 b m too2 = to ! hea!ns ea* fe/ive day occurs b once annually2 y h a fe/ive day e eigh? day40#fcj ,t]tullian tells 8 bre?r5 9 pla9 language t !y kept no sabba?s1 b did keep _m hea!n fe/ivals4 ,if ! ,sunday fe/ival1 :i* 0 a day ( 8indulg5ce0 to ! fle%1 & :i* he "h m5tions z ! 8eigh? day10 0 kept by !m z ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? 9 place ( ! anci5t sev5? day1 !n he w\ld n h ass]t$ t to u 8sabba?s are /range40 ,b ,t]tullian has precisely ! same ,sabba? z ,ju/9 ,m>tyr4 ,he does n keep ! fir/ day 9 place ( ! sev5?1 b he keeps a 8p]petual sabba?10 9 :i* he pr(esses to refra9 f s9 e day1 & actually ab/a9s f labor on none4 ,?us1 aft] say+ t ! ,jews tea* t 8f ! beg9n+ ,god sanctifi$ ! sev5? day0 & !re=e obs]ve t day1 he says3-- 8,:5ce we ,*ri/ians und]/& t we /ill m ought to obs]ve a ,sabba? f all #8s]vile "w' always1 & n only e sev5? day1 b ?r\gh all "t40#fca ,t]tullian c]ta9ly _h no idea t ,sunday 0 ! ,sabba? 9 any o!r s5se ?an 7 all ! sev5 days ( ! week4 ,we %all f9d a decisive confirmation ( ?is :5 we come to quote ,t]tullian respect+ ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba?4 ,we %all also f9d t ,clem5t expressly makes ,sunday a day ( labor4 ,sev]al ( ! e>ly fa!rs wrote 9 opposition to ! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day4 ,we n[ give ! reasons assign$ by ea* = t opposition4 ,! writ] call$ ,b>nabas did n keep ! sev5? day1 n because x 0 a c]emonial ord9ance unwor?y ( be+ obs]v$ by a ,*ri/ian1 b because x 0 s pure an in/itution t ev5 ,*ri/ians _c truly sanctify x till !y are made immortal4 ,"h are 8 words3-- 8,att5d1 my *ildr51 to ! mean+ ( ?is expression1 #8,he f9i%$ 9 six days4' ,?is implie? t ! ,"l w f9i% all ?+s 9 six ?\s& ye>s1 = a day is ) him a ?\s& ye>s4 ,& he himself te/ifie?1 say+1 #8,behold1 to-day w be z a ?\s& ye>s4' ,!re=e1 my *ildr51 9 six days1 t is1 9 six ?\s& ye>s1 all ?+s w be f9i%$4 ,& he re/$ on ! sev5? day4' ,?is meane?3 ,:5 8 ,son1 com+ aga91 %all de/roy ! "t ( ! wick$ man1 & judge ! ungodly1 & *ange ! sun1 & ! moon1 & ! />s1 !n %all he truly re/ on ! sev5? day4 ,moreov]1 he says1 #8,?\ %alt sanctify x ) pure h&s & a pure he>t4' ,if1 !re=e1 any "o c n[ sanctify ! day :i* ,god ha? sanctifi$1 except he is pure 9 he>t 9 all ?+s1 we are deceiv$4 ,behold1 !re=e3 c]ta9ly !n "o prop]ly re/+ sanctifies x1 :5 we ourselves1 hav+ receiv$ ! promise1 wick$ness no long] exi/+1 & all ?+s hav+ be5 made new by ! ,"l1 %all be able to "w righte\sness4 ,!n we %all be able to sanctify x1 hav+ be5 fir/ sanctifi$ ourselves4 ,fur!r he says to !m1 #8,y\r new moons & y\r sabba?s ,i _c endure4' ,ye p]ceive h[ he speaks3 ,y\r pres5t sabba?s are n acceptable to me1 b t is :i* ,i h made namely ?is1 :51 giv+ re/ to all ?+s1 ,i %all make a beg9n+ ( ! eigh? day1 t is1 a beg9n+ ( ano!r _w1 :]e=e1 also1 we keep ! eigh? day ) joyfulness1 ! day1 also1 on :i* ,jesus rose aga9 f ! dead40#fcb ,obs]ve ! po9ts embodi$ 9 ?is /atem5t ( doctr9e3 #a4 ,he ass]ts t ! six days ( creation prefigure ! six ?\s& ye>s :i* our _w %all endure 9 its pres5t /ate ( wick$ness4 #b4 ,he tea*es t at ! end ( t p]iod ,*ri/ %all come aga9 & make an end ( wick$ness1 & 8!n %all he truly re/ on ! sev5? day40 #c4 ,t no 8"o c n[ sanctify ! day :i* ,god ha? sanctifi$1 except he is pure 9 he>t 9 all ?+s40 #d4 ,b t _c be ! case until ! pres5t _w %all pass away1 8:5 we ourselves1 hav+ receiv$ ! promise1 wick$ness no long] exi/+1 & all ?+s hav+ be5 made new by ! ,"l1 %all be able to "w righte\sness4 ,!n we %all be able to sanctify x1 hav+ be5 fir/ sanctifi$ ourselves40 ,m5 _c1 !re=e1 keep ! ,sabba? :ile ?is wick$ _w la/s4 #e4 ,!re=e1 he says1 8,y\r pres5t sabba?s are n acceptable10 n because !y are n pure1 b because y are n n[ able to keep !m z purely z _! nature dem&s4 #f4 ,t is to say1 ! keep+ ( ! day :i* ,god has sanctifi$ is n possible 9 su* a wick$ _w z ?is4 #g4 ,b ?\gh ! sev5? day _c n[ be kept1 ! eigh? day c be1 & ought to be1 because :5 ! sev5 ?\s& ye>s are pa/1 !re w be at ! beg9n+ ( ! eigh? ?\s&1 ! new creation4 #h4 ,!re=e1 he did n attempt to keep ! sev5? day1 :i* ,god _h sanctifi$2 = t is too pure to be kept 9 ! pres5t wick$ _w1 & c only be kept aft] ! ,savi\r comes at ! comm5cem5t ( ! sev5? ?\s& ye>s2 b he kept ! eigh? day ) joyfulness on :i* ,jesus arose f ! dead4 #i4 ,s x appe>s t ! eigh? day1 :i* ,god nev] sanctifi$1 is exactly suitable = obs]vance 9 our _w dur+ its pres5t /ate ( wick$ness4 #aj4 ,b :5 all ?+s h be5 made new1 & we are able to "w righte\sness1 & wick$ness no long] exi/s1 !n we %all be able to sanctify ! sev5? day1 hav+ fir/ be5 sanctifi$ ourselves4 ,! reason ( ,b>nabas = n obs]v+ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l is n t ! comm&m5t enjo9+ x is aboli%$1 b t ! in/itution is s pure t m5 9 _! pres5t imp]fect /ate _c acceptably sanctify x4 ,!y w keep x1 h[ev]1 9 ! new creation1 b 9 ! meantime !y keep ) joyfulness ! eigh? day1 :i* hav+ nev] be5 sanctifi$ by ,god is n difficult to keep 9 ! pres5t /ate ( wick$ness4 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr's reasons = n obs]v+ ! ,sabba? are n at all l ^? ( ! s-call$ ,b>nabas1 = ,ju/9 seems to h he>tily despis$ ! ,sabbatic in/itution4 ,he d5ies t x 0 obligatory be=e ! "t ( ,moses1 & affirms t x 0 aboli%$ by ! adv5t ( ,*ri/4 ,he tea*es t x 0 giv5 to ! ,jews because ( _! wick$ness1 & he expressly affirms ! abolition ( bo? ! ,sabba? & ! law4 ,s f> is he f tea*+ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? f ! sev5? to ! fir/ day ( ! week1 or f mak+ ! ,sunday fe/ival a cont9uation ( ! anci5t ,sabbatic in/itution1 t he sne]s at ! v idea ( days ( ab/95ce f labor1 or days ( idl5ess1 & ?\gh ,god gives z 8 reason = ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?1 t t 0 ! day on :i* he re/$ f all 8 "w1 ,ju/9 gives z 8 fir/ reason = ! ,sunday fe/ival t t 0 ! day on :i* ,god began 8 "w6 ,( ab/95ce f labor z an act ( ob$i5ce to ! ,sabba?1 ,ju/9 says3-- 8,! ,"l our ,god does n take pleasure 9 su* obs]vances40#fcc ,a second reason = n obs]v+ ! ,sabba? is ?us /at$ by him3-- 8,= we too w\ld obs]ve ! fle%ly circumcision1 & ! ,sabba?s1 & 9 %ort1 all ! fea/s1 if we did n "k = :at reason !y 7 enjo9$ y--namely1 on acc\nt ( y\r transgressions & ! h>dness ( y\r he>ts40#fcd ,z ,ju/9 nev] discrim9ates betwe5 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l & ! annual sabba?s he d\btless "h means to include x z well z !m4 ,b :at a falsehood is x to ass]t t ! ,sabba? 0 giv5 to ! ,jews because ( _! wick$ness6 ,! tru? is1 x 0 giv5 to ! ,jews because ( ! univ]sal apo/asy ( ! ,g5tiles4#fce ,b 9 ! foll[+ p>agraph ,ju/9 gives ?ree m reasons = n keep+ ! ,sabba?3-- 8,d y see t ! elem5ts are n idle1 & keep no ,sabba?s8 ,rema9 z y 7 born4 ,= if !re 0 no ne$ ( circumcision be=e ,abraham1 or ( ! obs]vance ( ,sabba?s1 ( fea/s & sacrifices1 be=e ,moses2 no m ne$ is !re ( !m n[1 aft] t1 accord+ to ! w ( ,god1 ,jesus ,*ri/ ! ,son ( ,god has be5 born )\t s91 ( a virg9 sprung f ! /ock ( ,abraham40#fcf ,"h are ?ree reasons3 #a4 8,t ! elem5ts are n idle1 & keep no ,sabba?s40 ,?\gh ?is reason is simply wor?less z an argum5t aga9/ ! sev5? day1 x is a decisive confirmation ( ! fact already prov51 t ,ju/9 did n make ,sunday a day ( ab/95ce f labor4 #b4 ,8 second reason "h giv5 is t !re 0 no obs]vance ( ,sabba?s be=e ,moses1 & yet we d "k t ,god at ! beg9n+ did appo9t ! ,sabba? to a holy use1 a fact to :i* z we %all see q a numb] ( ! fa!rs te/ify1 & we also "k t 9 t age 7 m5 :o kept all ! precepts ( ,god4 #c4 ,!re is no ne$ ( ,sabbatic obs]vance s9ce ,*ri/4 ,?\gh ?is is m]e ass]tion1 x is by no means easy = ^? to meet x fairly :o repres5t ,ju/9 z ma9ta9+ ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,ano!r argum5t by ,ju/9 aga9/ ! obligation ( ! ,sabba? is t ,god 8directs ! gov]nm5t ( ! univ]se on ?is day equally z on all o!rs60#fcg z ?\gh ?is 7 inconsi/5t ) ! pres5t sacr$ness ( ! ,sabba?1 :5 x is also true t ,god ?us gov]n$ ! _w 9 ! p]iod :5 ,ju/9 ackn[l$ges ! ,sabba? to h be5 obligatory4 ,?\gh ?is reason is trivial z an argum5t aga9/ ! ,sabba?1 x does %[ t ,ju/9 c\ld h atta*$ no ,sabbatic "* to ,sunday4 ,b he has yet "o m argum5t aga9/ ! ,sabba?4 ,! anci5t law has be5 done away by ! new & f9al law1 & ! old cov5ant has be5 sup]s$$ by ! new4#fch ,b he =gets t ! design ( ! new cov5ant 0 n to d away ) ! law ( ,god1 b to put t law into ! he>t ( e ,*ri/ian4 ,& _m ( ! fa!rs1 z we %all see1 expressly repudiate ?is doctr9e ( ! abrogation ( ! ,decalogue4 ,su* 7 ,ju/9's reasons = reject+ ! anci5t ,sabba?4 ,b ?\gh he 0 a decid$ ass]t] ( ! abrogation ( ! law1 & ( ! ,sabbatic in/itution itself1 & kept ,sunday only z a fe/ival1 mod]n fir/-day writ]s cite him z a witness 9 support ( ! doctr9e t ! fir/ day ( ! week %\ld be obs]v$ z ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? on ! au?ority ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,n[ let u le>n :at /ood 9 ! way ( ,ir5u' obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?4 ,x 0 n t ! comm&m5ts 7 aboli%$1 = we %all pres5tly le>n t he taught _! p]petuity4 ,nor 0 x t he believ$ 9 ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 = he gives no h9t ( su* an idea4 ,! ,sunday fe/ival 9 8 e/imation appe>s to h be5 simply ( 8equal significance0 ) ! ,p5teco/4#fci ,nor 0 x t ,*ri/ broke ! ,sabba?1 = ,ir5u says t he did n4#fdj ,b because ! ,sabba? is call$ a sign he reg>d$ x z significant ( ! future k+dom1 & appe>s to h consid]$ x no long] obligatory1 ?\gh he does n expressly say ?is4 ,?us he sets =? ! mean+ ( ! ,sabba? z held by him3-- 8,moreov] ! ,sabba?s ( ,god1 t is1 ! k+dom1 01 z x 71 indicat$ by creat$ ?+s10 etc4#fda 8,^! promises to ! righte\s are to take place 9 ! times ( ! k+dom1 t is1 ^u ! sev5? day :i* has be5 sanctifi$1 9 :i* ,god re/$ f all ! works :i* he creat$1 :i* is ! true ,sabba? ( ! righte\s10#fdb etc4 8,= ! day ( ! ,"l is z a ?\s& ye>s3 & 9 six days creat$ ?+s 7 complet$3 x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t !y w come to an end at ! six? ?\s& ye>40#fdc ,b ,ir5u did n notice t ! ,sabba? z a sign does n po9t =w>d to ! re/itution1 b backw>d to ! creation1 t x may signify t ! true ,god is ! ,creator4#fdd ,nor did he obs]ve ! fact t :5 ! k+dom ( ,god %all be e/abli%$ "u ! :ole heav5 all fle% %all hall[ ! ,sabba?4#fde ,b he says t ^? :o liv$ be=e ,moses 7 ju/ifi$ 8)\t obs]vance ( ,sabba?s10 & (f]s z pro( t ! cov5ant at ,horeb 0 n made ) ! fa!rs4 ,( c\rse if ?is proves t ! patri>*s 7 free f obligation t[>d ! f\r? comm&m5t1 x is equally good z pro( t !y might violate any o!r4 ,^! ?+s indicate t ,ir5u 0 oppos$ to ,sabbatic obs]vance1 ?\gh he did n 9 express language ass]t its abrogation1 & did 9 mo/ decisive t]ms ass]t ! cont9u$ obligation ( ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,t]tullian (f]s num]\s reasons = n obs]v+ ! ,sabba?1 b !re is sc>cely "o ( ^! t he does n 9 "s o!r place expressly contradict4 ,?us he ass]ts t ! patri>*s be=e ,moses did n obs]ve ! ,sabba?4#fdf ,b he (f]s no pro(1 & he else:]e dates ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? at ! creation1#fdg z we %all %[ h]eaft]4 ,9 sev]al places he tea*es ! abrogation ( ! law1 & seems to set aside moral law z well z c]emonial4 ,b else:]e1 z we %all %[1 he be>s express te/imony t ! t5 comm&m5ts are /ill b9d+ z ! rule ( ! ,*ri/ian's life4#fdh ,he quotes ! words ( ,isaiah 9 :i* ,god is repres5t$ z hat+ ! fea/s1 new-moons1 & sabba?s obs]v$ by ! ,jews1#fdi z pro( t ! sev5?-day ,sabba? 0 a tempor>y in/itution :i* ,*ri/ abrogat$4 ,b 9 ano!r place he says3 8,*ri/ did n at all resc9d ! ,sabba?3 he kept ! law !re(40#fej ,& he also expla9s ?is v text by /at+ t ,god's av]sion t[>d ! ,sabba?s obs]v$ by ! ,jews 0 8because !y 7 celebrat$ )\t ! fe> ( ,god by a p full ( iniquities10 & adds t ! prophet1 9 a lat] passage speak+ ( ,sabba?s celebrat$ accord+ to ,god's comm&m5t1 8decl>es !m to be true1 delightful1 & inviolable40#fea ,ano!r /atem5t is t ,jo%ua violat$ ! ,sabba? 9 ! siege ( ,j]i*o4#feb ,yet he else:]e expla9s ?is v case1 %[+ t ! comm&m5t =bids our own "w1 n ,god's4 ,^? :o act$ at ,j]i*o did 8n d _! own "w1 b ,god's1 :i* !y execut$1 & t1 too1 f 8 express comm&m5t40#fec ,he also bo? ass]ts & d5ies t ,*ri/ violat$ ! ,sabba?4#fed ,t]tullian 0 a d\ble-m9d$ man4 ,he wrote mu* aga9/ ! law & ! ,sabba?1 b he also contradict$ & expos$ 8 own errors4 ,orig5 attempts to prove t ! anci5t ,sabba? is to be und]/ood my/ically or spiritually1 & n lit]ally4 ,"h is 8 argum5t3-- 8#8,ye %all sit1 e "o 9 y\r dwell+s3 no "o %all move f 8 place on ! ,sabba? day4' ,:i* precept x is impossible to obs]ve lit]ally2 = no man c sit a :ole day s z n to move f ! place :]e he sat d[n40#fee ,great m5 are n always wise4 ,!re is no su* precept 9 ! ,bible4 ,orig5 ref]r$ to t :i* =bade ! p to g out = manna on ! ,sabba?1 b :i* did n conflict ) ano!r t comm&$ holy convocations or assemblies = wor%ip on ! ,sabba?4#fef ,victor9us is ! late/ ( ! fa!rs be=e ,con/ant9e :o (f]s reasons aga9/ ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?4 ,8 fir/ reason is t ,*ri/ said by ,isaiah t 8 s\l hat$ ! ,sabba?2 :i* ,sabba? he 9 8 body aboli%$2 & ^! ass]tions we h se5 answ]$ by ,t]tullian4#feg ,8 second reason is t 8,jesus ,jo%ua ! son ( ,nave ,nun1 ! successor ( ,moses1 himself broke ! ,sabba? day10#feh :i* is false4 ,8 ?ird reason is t 8,mat?ias a ,maccabean also1 pr9ce ( ,judah1 broke ! ,sabba?10#fei :i* is d\btless false1 b is ( no consequ5ce z au?ority4 ,8 f\r? argum5t is orig9al1 & may fitly close ! li/ ( reasons assign$ 9 ! e>ly fa!rs = n obs]v+ ! ,sabba?4 ,x is giv5 9 full )\t an answ]3-- 8,& 9 ,mat!w we read1 t x is writt5 ,isaiah also & ! re/ ( 8 colleagues broke ! ,sabba?40#ffj ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,9 ,,! ,,record ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,fa!rs4 ,! fir/ reasons = neglect+ ! ,sabba? are n[ mo/ly obsolete--,a portion ( ! e>ly fa!rs taught ! p]petuity ( ! decalogue1 & made x ! /&>d ( moral "*--,:at !y say conc]n+ ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? at ,creation--,_! te/imony conc]n+ ! p]petuity ( ! anci5t ,sabba?1 & conc]n+ its obs]vance--,enum]ation ( ! ?+s :i* caus$ ! suppression ( ! ,sabba? & ! elevation ( ,sunday4 ,! reasons (f]$ by ! e>ly fa!rs = neglect+ ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? %[ conclusively t !y _h no special light on ! subject by reason ( liv+ 9 ! fir/ c5turies1 :i* we 9 ?is lat] age d n possess4 ,! fact is1 s _m ( ! reasons (f]$ by !m are manife/ly false & absurd t ^? :o 9 ^! days disc>d ! ,sabba?1 d also disc>d ! mo/ ( ! reasons (f]$ by ^! fa!rs = ?is same c\rse4 ,we h also le>n$ f su* ( ! e>ly fa!rs z m5tion fir/-day obs]vance1 ! exact nature ( ! ,sunday fe/ival1 & all ! reasons :i* 9 ! fir/ c5turies 7 (f]$ 9 its support4 ,v few inde$ ( ^! reasons are n[ (f]$ by mod]n fir/-day writ]s4 ,b "s ( ! fa!rs be> emphatic te/imony to ! p]petuity ( ! t5 comm&m5ts1 & make _! obs]vance ! condition ( et]nal life4 ,"s ( !m also di/9ctly ass]t ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? at creation4 ,sev]al ( !m moreov] ei!r be> witness to ! exi/5ce ( ,sabba?-keep]s1 or be> decisive te/imony to ! p]petuity & obligation ( ! ,sabba?1 or def9e ! nature ( prop] ,sabbatic obs]vance1 or connect ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? & fir/ day toge!r4 ,let u n[ he> ! te/imony ( ^? :o ass]t ! au?ority ( ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,ir5u ass]ts _! p]petuity1 & makes !m a te/ ( ,*ri/ian "*4 ,?us he says3-- 8,= ,god at ! fir/1 inde$1 w>n+ !m ! ,jews by means ( natural precepts1 :i* f ! beg9n+ he _h implant$ 9 mank9d1 t is1 by means ( ! ,,decalogue 7:i*1 if any "o does n obs]ve1 he has no salvation71 did !n dem& no?+ m ( !m40#ffa ,?is is a v /rong /atem5t4 ,he makes ! t5 comm&m5ts ! law ( nature implant$ 9 man's be+ at ! beg9n+2 & s inh]it$ by all mank9d4 ,?is is no d\bt true4 ,x is ! pres5ce ( ! c>nal m9d or law ( s9 & dea?1 implant$ 9 man by ! fall1 t has p>tially oblit]at$ ?is law1 & made ! "w ( ! new cov5ant a necessity4#ffb ,he aga9 ass]ts ! p]petuity & au?ority ( ! t5 comm&m5ts3-- 8,prep>+ man = ?is life1 ! ,"l himself did speak 9 8 own p]son to all alike ! words ( ! ,decalogue3 & !re=e1 9 l mann]1 d !y rema9 p]man5tly ) u1 receiv+1 by means ( 8 adv5t 9 ! fle%1 ext5sion & increase1 b n abrogation40#ffc ,by ! 8ext5sion0 ( ! decalogue1 ,ir5u d\btless means ! exposition :i* ! ,savi\r gave ( ! mean+ ( ! comm&m5ts 9 8 s]mon on ! m\nt4#ffd ,!ophilus speaks 9 l mann] conc]n+ ! decalogue3-- 8,= ,god has giv5 u a law & holy comm&m5ts2 & e "o :o keeps ^! c be sav$1 &1 obta9+ ! resurrection1 c inh]it incorruption40#ffe 8,we h le>n$ a holy law2 b we h z ,law-giv] him :o is really ,god1 :o tea*es u to act righte\sly1 & to be pi\s1 & to d good40#fff 8,( ?is great & wond]ful law :i* t5ds to all righte\sness1 ! ,,t5 ,,heads are su* z we h already rehe>s$40#ffg ,t]tullian calls ! t5 comm&m5ts 8! rules ( our reg5]ate life10 t is to say1 ! rules :i* gov]n ! life ( a conv]t$ man3-- 8,!y :o !orize respect+ numb]s1 honor ! numb] t5 z ! p>5t ( all ! o!rs1 & z imp>t+ p]fection to ! human nativity4 ,= my own "p1 ,i pref] view+ ?is measure ( "t 9 ref]5ce to ,god1 z if imply+ t ! t5 mon?s r initiat$ man into ! t5 comm&m5ts2 s t ! num]ical e/imate ( ! "t ne$$ to consummate our natural bir? %\ld correspond to ! num]ical classification ( ! rules ( our reg5]ate life40#ffh ,9 %[+ ! deep guilt involv$ 9 ! violation ( ! sev5? comm&m5t1 ,t]tullian speaks ( ! sacr$ness ( ! comm&m5ts :i* prec$e x1 nam+ sev]al ( !m 9 p>ticul>1 & among !m ! f\r?1 & !n says ( ! precept aga9/ adult]y t ,x /&s 89 ! v =efront ( ! mo/ holy law1 among ! prim>y c\nts ( ! cele/ial edict40#ffi ,clem5t ( ,rome1 or r ! au?or ^: works h be5 ascrib$ to ?is fa!r1 speaks ?us ( ! decalogue z a te/3-- 8,on acc\nt ( ^?1 !re=e1 :o1 by neglect ( _! own salvation1 please ! evil "o1 & ^? :o1 by /udy ( _! own pr(it1 seek to please ! good ,"o1 t5 ?+s h be5 prescrib$ z a te/ to ?is pres5t age1 accord+ to ! numb] ( ! t5 plagues :i* 7 br\ght ^u ,egypt40#fgj ,novatian1 :o wrote ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #bej1 is acc\nt$ ! f\nd] ( ! sect call$ ,ca?>i or ,puritans4 ,he wrote a treatise on ! ,sabba?1 :i* is n extant4 ,!re is no ref]5ce to ,sunday 9 any ( 8 writ+s4 ,he makes ! foll[+ /rik+ rem>ks conc]n+ ! moral law3-- 8,! law 0 giv5 to ! *ildr5 ( ,israel = ?is purpose1 t !y might pr(it by x1 & ,,return to ^? virtu\s mann]s :i*1 al?\gh !y _h receiv$ !m f _! fa!rs1 !y _h corrupt$ 9 ,egypt by reason ( _! int]c\rse ) a b>b>\s p4 ,f9ally1 also1 ^? t5 comm&m5ts on ! tables tea* no?+ new1 b rem9d !m ( :at _h be5 oblit]at$--t righte\sness 9 !m1 :i* _h be5 put to sleep1 might revive aga9 z x 7 by ! afflatus ( ! law1 aft] ! mann] ( a fire ne>ly ext+ui%$40#fga ,x is evid5t t 9 ! judgm5t ( ,novatian1 ! t5 comm&m5ts enjo9$ no?+ t 0 n sacr$ly reg>d$ by ! patri>*s be=e ,jacob w5t d[n into ,egypt4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t1 9 8 op9ion1 ! ,sabba? 0 made1 n at ! fall ( ! manna1 b :5 ,god sanctifi$ ! sev5? day1 & t holy m5 f ! e>lie/ ages obs]v$ x4 ,! ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 writt5 ab\t ! ?ird c5tury1 give u an und]/&+ ( :at 0 widely reg>d$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury z apo/olic doctr9e4 ,!y speak ?us ( ! t5 comm&m5ts3-- 8,h be=e ?9e eyes ! fe> ( ,god1 & always rememb] ! t5 comm&m5ts ( ,god1--to love ! "o & only ,"l ,god ) all ?y /r5g?2 to give no he$ to idols1 or any o!r be+s1 z be+ lifeless gods1 or irrational be+s or dmons40#fgb 8,he gave a pla9 law to assi/ ! law ( nature1 su* a "o z is pure1 sav+1 & holy1 9 :i* 8 own "n 0 inscrib$1 p]fect1 :i* is nev] to fail1 be+ complete 9 t5 comm&s1 unspott$1 conv]t+ s\ls40#fgc ,?is writ]1 l ,ir5u1 believ$ 9 ! id5tity ( ! decalogue ) ! law ( nature4 ,^! te/imonies %[ t 9 ! writ+s ( ! e>ly fa!rs are "s ( ! /ronge/ utt]ances 9 behalf ( ! p]petuity & au?ority ( ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,n[ let u he> :at !y say conc]n+ ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? at creation4 ,! epi/le ascrib$ to ,b>nabas1 says3-- 8,& he says 9 ano!r place1 #8,if my sons keep ! ,sabba?1 !n w ,i cause my m]cy to re/ ^u !m4' ,! ,sabba? is m5tion$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! creation ?us3 #8,& ,god made 9 six days ! works ( 8 h&s1 & made an end on ! sev5? day1 & re/$ on x1 & sanctifi$ x4'0#fgd ,ir5u seems pla9ly to connect ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? ) ! sanctification ( ! sev5? day3-- 8,^! ?+s promis$ are to take place 9 ! times ( ! k+dom1 t is1 ^u ! sev5? day1 :i* has be5 sanctifi$1 9 :i* ,god re/$ f all 8 works :i* he creat$1 :i* is ! true ,sabba?1 9 :i* !y %all n be engag$ 9 any e>?ly occupation40#fge ,t]tullian1 likewise1 ref]s ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? to 8! b5$iction ( ! ,fa!r03-- 8,b inasmu* z bir? is also complet$ ) ! sev5? mon?1 ,i m readily recognize 9 ?is numb] ?an 9 ! eigh? ! honor ( a num]ical agreem5t ) ! ,sabbatical p]iod2 s t ! mon? 9 :i* ,god's image is sometimes produc$ 9 a human bir?1 %all 9 its numb] tally ) ! day on :i* ,god's creation 0 complet$ & hall[$40#fgf 8,= ev5 9 ! case be=e u he ,*ri/ fulfill$ ! law1 :ile int]pret+ its condition2 moreov] he exhibits 9 a cle> light ! diff]5t k9ds ( "w1 :ile do+ :at ! law excepts f ! sacr$ness ( ! ,sabba?1 & :ile imp>t+ to ! ,sabba? day itself :i* f ! beg9n+ _h be5 consecrat$ by ! b5$iction ( ! ,fa!r1 an additional sanctity by 8 own b5efic5t action40#fgg ,orig51 :o1 z we h se51 believ$ 9 a my/ical ,sabba?1 did nev]!less fix its orig9 at ! sanctification ( ! sev5? day3-- 8,= he ,celsus kn[s no?+ ( ! day ( ! ,sabba? & re/ ( ,god1 :i* foll[s ! completion ( ! _w's creation1 & :i* la/s dur+ ! duration ( ! _w1 & 9 :i* all ^? w keep fe/ival ) ,god :o h done all _! works 9 _! six days40#fgh ,! te/imony ( ,novatian :i* has be5 giv5 relative to ! sacr$ness & au?ority ( ! decalogue pla9ly implies ! exi/5ce ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! patri>*al ages1 & its obs]vance by ^? holy m5 ( old4 ,x 0 giv5 to ,israel t !y might 8,,return to ^? virtu\s mann]s :i*1 al?\gh !y _h receiv$ !m f _! fa!rs1 !y _h corrupt$ 9 ,egypt40 ,& he adds1 8,^? t5 comm&m5ts on ! tables tea* no?+ new1 b rem9d !m ( :at _h be5 oblit]at$40#fgi ,he did n1 !re=e1 believe ! ,sabba? to h orig9at$ at ! fall ( ! manna1 b c\nt$ x "o ( ^? ?+s :i* 7 practic$ by _! fa!rs be=e ,jacob w5t d[n to ,egypt4 ,lactantius places ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? at creation3-- 8,god complet$ ! _w & ?is admirable "w ( nature 9 ! space ( six days 7z is conta9$ 9 ! secrets ( holy ,scripture7 & ,,consecrat$ ! sev5? day on :i* he _h re/$ f 8 works4 ,b ?is is ! ,sabba? day1 :i*1 9 ! language ( ! ,hebrews1 receiv$ its "n f ! numb]1 :5ce ! sev5? is ! legitimate & complete numb]40#fhj ,9 a poem on ,g5esis writt5 ab\t ! "t ( ,lactantius1 b by an unkn[n au?or1 we h an explicit te/imony to ! div9e appo9tm5t ( ! sev5? day to a holy use :ile man 0 yet 9 ,ed51 ! g>d5 ( ,god3-- 8,! sev5? came1 :5 ,god ,at 8 "w's end did re/1 ,,decree+ ,,x ,,sacr$ ,,unto ,,! ,,com+ ,,age',s ,,joys40#fha ,! ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 :ile tea*+ ! pres5t obligation ( ! ,sabba?1 pla9ly indicate its orig9 to h be5 at creation3-- 8,o ,"l ,almighty1 ?\ ha/ creat$ ! _w by ,*ri/1 & ha/ appo9t$ ! ,sabba? 9 memory !re(1 because t on t day ?\ ha/ made u re/ f our works1 = ! m$itation ^u ?y laws40#fhb ,su* are ! te/imonies ( ! e>ly fa!rs to ! primeval orig9 ( ! ,sabba?1 & to ! sacr$ness & p]petual obligation ( ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,we n[ call att5tion to :at !y say relative to ! p]petuity ( ! ,sabba?1 & to its obs]vance 9 ! c5turies dur+ :i* !y liv$4 ,t]tullian def9es ,*ri/'s relation to ! ,sabba?3-- 8,he 0 call$ #8,"l ( ! ,sabba?' because he ma9ta9$ ! ,sabba? z 8 own in/itution40#fhc ,he affirms t ,*ri/ did n aboli% ! ,sabba?3-- 8,*ri/ did n at all resc9d ! ,sabba?3 he kept ! law !re(1 & bo? 9 ! =m] case did a "w :i* 0 b5eficial to ! life ( 8 disciples 7= he indulg$ !m ) ! relief ( food :5 !y 7 hungry71 & 9 ! pres5t in/ance cur$ ! )]$ h&2 9 ea* case intimat+ by facts1 #8,i came n to de/roy ! law1 b to fulfill x4'0#fhd ,nor c x be said t :ile ,t]tullian d5i$ t ,*ri/ aboli%$ ! ,sabba? he did believe t he transf]r$ its sacr$ness f ! sev5? day ( ! week to ! fir/1 = he cont9ues ?us3-- 8,he ,*ri/ exhibits 9 a cle> light ! diff]5t k9ds ( "w1 :ile do+ :at ! law excepts f ! sacr$ness ( ! ,sabba?1 & :ile imp>t+ to ! ,sabba? day itself1 :i* f ! beg9n+ _h be5 consecrat$ by ! b5$iction ( ! ,fa!r1 an additional sanctity by 8 own b5efic5t action4 ,= he furni%$ to ?is day ,,div9e ,,safegu>ds--a c\rse :i* 8 adv]s>y w\ld h pursu$ = "s o!r days1 to avoid honor+ ! ,creator's ,sabba?1 & re/or+ to ! ,sabba? ! works :i* 7 prop] = x40#fhe ,?is is a v rem>kable /atem5t4 ,! mod]n doctr9e ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? 0 unkn[n 9 ,t]tullian's "t4 ,_h x !n be5 9 exi/5ce1 !re c\ld be no d\bt t 9 ! words la/ quot$ he 0 aim+ at x a heavy bl[2 = ! v ?+ :i* he ass]ts ,*ri/'s adv]s>y1 ,satan1 w\ld h _h him d1 t mod]n fir/-day writ]s ass]t he did d 9 consecrat+ ano!r day in/ead ( add+ to ! sanctity ( 8 ,fa!r's ,sabba?4 ,ar*elaus ( ,casc> 9 ,mesopotamia emphatically d5ies ! abolition ( ! ,sabba?3-- 8,aga91 z to ! ass]tion t ! ,sabba? has be5 aboli%$1 we d5y t he has aboli%$ x pla9ly2 = he 0 himself also ,"l ( ! ,sabba?40#fhf ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 z we h se51 0 an out-spok5 oppon5t ( ,sabbatic obs]vance1 & ( ! au?ority ( ! law ( ,god4 ,he 0 by no means always c&id 9 :at he said4 ,he has occasion to ref] to ^? :o obs]v$ ! sev5? day1 & he does x ) contempt4 ,?us he says3-- 8,b if "s1 ?r\gh weak-m9d$ness1 wi% to obs]ve su* in/itutions z 7 giv5 by ,moses 7f :i* !y expect "s virtue1 b :i* we believe 7 appo9t$ by reason ( ! h>dness ( ! p's he>ts71 along ) _! hope 9 ?is ,*ri/1 & wi% to p]=m ! et]nal & natural acts ( righte\sness & piety1 yet *oose to live ) ! ,*ri/ians & ! fai?ful1 z ,i said be=e1 n induc+ !m ei!r to be circumcis$ l !mselves1 or to keep ! ,sabba?1 or to obs]ve any o!r su* c]emonies1 !n ,i hold t we ought to jo9 ourselves to su*1 & associate ) !m 9 all ?+s z k9sm5 & bre?r540#fhg ,^! words are spok5 ( ,sabba?-keep+ ,*ri/ians4 ,su* ( !m z 7 ( ,jewi% desc5t no d\bt g5]ally reta9$ circumcision4 ,b !re 7 _m ,g5tile ,*ri/ians :o obs]v$ ! ,sabba?1 z we %all see1 & x is n true t !y obs]v$ circumcision4 ,ju/9 speaks ( ?is class z act+ f 8weak-m9d$ness10 yet he inadv]t5tly alludes to ! keep+ ( ! comm&m5ts z ! p]=mance ( 8! ,,et]nal & ,,natural ,,acts ,,( ,,righte\sness10 a mo/ appropriate designation inde$4 ,ju/9 w\ld fell[%ip ^? :o act ?us1 provid$ !y w\ld fell[%ip him 9 ! contr>y c\rse4 ,b ?\gh ,ju/91 on ?is condition1 c\ld fell[%ip ^! 8weak-m9d$0 bre?r51 he says t !re are ^? :o 8d n v5ture to h any int]c\rse )1 or to ext5d hospitality to1 su* p]sons2 b ,i d n agree ) !m40#fhh ,?is %[s ! bitt] _s :i* prevail$ 9 "s qu>t]s t[>d ! ,sabba?1 ev5 z e>ly z ,ju/9's "t4 ,ju/9 has no ^w ( condemnation = ^! intol]ant pr(essors2 he is only solicit\s le/ ^? p]sons :o p]=m 8! et]nal & natural acts ( righte\sness & piety0 %\ld condemn ^? :o d n p]=m !m4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ?\gh a my/ical writ]1 be>s an important te/imony to ! p]petuity ( ! anci5t ,sabba?1 & to man's pres5t ne$ !re(4 ,he comm5ts ?us on ! f\r? comm&m5t3-- 8,& ! f\r? ^w is t :i* intimates t ! _w 0 creat$ by ,god1 & t he gave u ! sev5? day z a re/1 on acc\nt ( ! tr\ble t !re is 9 life4 ,= ,god is incapable ( we>9ess1 & suff]+1 & want4 ,b we :o be> fle% ne$ re/4 ,! sev5? day1 !re=e1 is proclaim$ a re/--ab/raction f ills--prep>+ = ! primal day1 our true re/40#fhi ,clem5t recogniz$ ! au?ority ( ! moral law2 = he treats ( ! t5 comm&m5ts1 "o by "o1 & %[s :at ea* enjo9s4 ,he pla9ly tea*es t ! ,sabba? 0 made = man1 & t he n[ ne$s x z a day ( re/1 & 8 language implies t x 0 made at ! creation4 ,b 9 ! next p>agraph1 he makes "s curi\s sugge/ions1 :i* des]ve notice3-- 8,hav+ rea*$ ?is po9t1 we mu/ m5tion ^! ?+s by ! way2 s9ce ! disc\rse has turn$ on ! sev5? & ! eigh?4 ,= ! eigh? may possibly turn out to be prop]ly ! sev5?1 & ! sev5? manife/ly ! six?1 & ! latt] prop]ly ! ,sabba?1 & ! sev5? a day ( "w4 ,= ! creation ( ! _w 0 conclud$ 9 six days40#fij ,?is language has be5 adduc$ to %[ t ,clem5t call$ ! eigh? day1 or ,sunday1 ! ,sabba?4 ,b fir/-day writ]s 9 g5]al h n d>$ to commit !mselves to su* an int]pretation1 & "s ( !m h expressly disc>d$ x4 ,let u notice ?is /atem5t ) especial c>e4 ,he speaks ( ! ord9als sev5? & eigh? 9 ! ab/ract1 b probably ) ref]5ce to ! days ( ! week4 ,obs]ve !n1 #a4 ,t he does n intimate t ! eigh? day has become ! ,sabba? 9 place ( ! sev5? :i* 0 once su*1 b he says t ! eigh? day may possibly turn out to be prop]ly ! sev5?4 #b4 ,t 9 ,clem5t's "t1 ,a4 ,d4 #aid1 !re 0 n any confusion 9 ! m9ds ( m5 z to :i* day 0 ! anci5t ,sabba?1 & :i* "o 0 ! fir/ day ( ! week1 or eigh? day1 z x 0 (t5 call$1 nor does he intimate t !re 04 #c4 ,b ,clem5t1 f "s cause1 says t possibly ! eigh? day %\ld be c\nt$ ! sev5?1 & ! sev5? day ! six?4 ,n[1 if ?is %\ld be done1 x w\ld *ange ! numb]+ ( ! days1 n only z f> back z ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 b all ! way back to ! creation4 #d4 ,if1 !re=e1 ,clem5t1 9 ?is place1 design$ to tea* t ,sunday is ! ,sabba?1 he mu/ also h held t x always _h be5 su*4 #e4 ,b obs]ve t1 :ile he *anges ! numb]+ ( ! days ( ! week1 he does n *ange ! ,sabba? f "o day to ano!r4 ,he says ! eigh? may possibly be ! sev5?1 & ! sev5?1 prop]ly ! six?1 & ! latt]1 or ?is "o ,greek1 11 prop]ly ! ,sabba?1 & ! sev5? a day ( "w4 #f4 ,by ! latt] mu/ be und]/ood ! day la/ m5tion$1 :i* he says %\ld be call$1 n ! sev5?1 b ! six?2 & by ! sev5? mu/ c]ta9ly be int5d$ t day :i* he says is n ! eigh?1 b ! sev5?1 t is to say1 ,sunday4 ,!re rema9s b "o difficulty to be solv$1 & t is :y he %\ld sugge/ ! *ang+ ( ! numb]+ ( ! days ( ! week by /rik+ "o f ! c\nt ( ea* day1 ?us mak+ ! ,sabba? ! six? day 9 ! c\nt in/ead ( ! sev5?2 & mak+ ,sunday ! sev5? day 9 ! c\nt in/ead ( ! eigh?4 ,! answ] seems to h elud$ ! obs]vation ( ! fir/-day & anti-,sabbat>ian writ]s :o h s\ght to grasp x4 ,b !re is a fact :i* solves ! difficulty4 ,clem5t's comm5t>y on ! f\r? comm&m5t1 f :i* ^! quotations are tak51 is pr9cipally made up ( curi\s obs]vations on 8! p]fect numb] six10 8! numb] sev5 mo!rless & *ildless10 & ! numb] eight1 :i* is 8a cube10 & ! l matt]s1 & is tak5 ) "s *ange ( arrangem5t almo/ ^w = ^w f ,philo ,judu1 a tea*] :o fl\ri%$ at ,alex&ria ab\t "o c5tury be=e ,clem5t4 ,:oev] w take pa9s to comp>e ^! two writ]s w f9d 9 ,philo ne>ly all ! ideas & illu/rations :i* ,clem5t has us$1 & ! v language also 9 :i* he has express$ !m4#fia ,philo 0 a my/ical tea*] to :om ,clem5t look$ up z to a ma/]4 ,a /atem5t :i* we f9d 9 ,philo1 9 imm$iate connection ) sev]al curi\s ideas1 :i* ,clem5t quotes f him1 gives1 beyond all d\bt1 ! key to ,clem5t's sugge/ion t possibly ! eigh? day %\ld be call$ ! sev5?1 & ! sev5? day call$ ! six?4 ,philo said t1 accord+ to ,god's purpose1 ! fir/ day ( "t 0 n to be numb]$ ) ! o!r days ( ! creation week4 ,?us he says3-- 8,& he allott$ ea* ( ! six days to "o ( ! portions ( ! :ole1 ,,tak+ ,,out ,,! ,,fir/ ,,day1 :i* he does n ev5 call ! fir/ day1 t x may n be numb]$ ) ! o!rs1 b entitl+ x ,,"o1 he names x rightly1 p]ceiv+ 9 x1 & ascrib+ to x1 ! nature & appellation ( ! limit40#fib ,?is w\ld simply *ange ! numb]+ ( ! days1 z c\nt$ by ,philo1 & aft]w>d p>tially adopt$ by ,clem5t1 & make ! ,sabba?1 n ! sev5? day1 b ! six?1 & ,sunday1 n ! eigh? day1 b ! sev5?2 b x w\ld /ill leave ! ,sabba? day & ! ,sunday ! same id5tical days z be=e4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 give to ! ,sabba? ! "n ( six? day1 because ! fir/ ( ! six days ( creation 0 n c\nt$2 & x w\ld cause ! eigh? day1 s call$ 9 ! e>ly *ur* because ( its com+ next aft] ! ,sabba?1 to be call$ sev5? day4 ,?us ! ,sabba? w\ld be ! six? day1 & ! sev5? a day ( "w1 & yet ! ,sabba? w\ld be ! id5tical day t x _h ev] be51 & ! ,sunday1 ?\gh call$ sev5? day1 w\ld /ill1 z ev] be=e1 rema9 a day on :i* ord9>y labor 0 lawful4 ,( c\rse1 ,philo's idea t ! fir/ day ( "t %\ld n be c\nt$1 is :olly false2 = !re is n "o fact 9 ! ,bible to support x1 b _m :i* expressly contradict x1 & ev5 ,clem5t1 ) all def]5ce to ,philo1 only timidly sugge/s x4 ,b :5 ! matt] is laid op51 x %[s t ,clem5t _h no ?\ght ( call+ ,sunday ! ,sabba?1 & t he does expressly confirm :at we h fully prov$ out ( o!r ( ! fa!rs1 t ,sunday 0 a day on :i*1 9 _! judgm5t1 labor 0 n s9ful4 ,t]tullian1 at diff]5t p]iods ( 8 life1 held diff]5t views respect+ ! ,sabba?1 & committ$ !m all to writ+4 ,we la/ quot$ f him a decisive te/imony to ! p]petuity ( ! ,sabba?1 c\pl$ ) an equally decisive te/imony aga9/ ! sanctification ( ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,9 ano!r "w1 f :i* we h already quot$ 8 /atem5t t ,*ri/ians %\ld n kneel on ,sunday1 we f9d ano!r /atem5t t 8"s few0 ab/a9$ f kneel+ on ! ,sabba?4 ,?is has probable ref]5ce to ,c>?age1 :]e ,t]tullian liv$4 ,he speaks ?us3-- 8,9 ! matt] ( kneel+ also1 pray] is subject to div]sity ( obs]vance1 ?r\gh ! act ( "s few :o ab/a9 f kneel+ on ! ,sabba?2 & s9ce ?is diss5sion is p>ticul>ly on its trial be=e ! *ur*es1 ! ,"l w give 8 grace t ! diss5ti5ts may ei!r yield1 or else indulge _! op9ion )\t (f5se to o!rs40#fic ,! act ( /&+ 9 pray] 0 "o ( ! *ief honors conf]r$ ^u ,sunday4 ,^? :o refra9$ f kneel+ on ! sev5? day1 )\t d\bt did x because !y desir$ to honor t day4 ,?is p>ticul> act is ( no consequ5ce2 = x 0 adopt$ 9 imitation ( ^? :o1 f tradition & cu/om1 ?us honor$ ,sunday2 b we h 9 ?is an und\bt$ ref]5ce to ,sabba?-keep+ ,*ri/ians4 ,t]tullian speaks ( !m1 h[ev]1 9 a mann] q unlike t ( ,ju/9 9 8 ref]5ce to ! comm&m5t-keep]s ( 8 "t4 ,orig51 l _m o!r ( ! fa!rs1 0 f> f be+ consi/5t ) himself4 ,?\gh he has spok5 aga9/ ,sabbatic obs]vance1 & has honor$ ! s-call$ ,"l's day z some?+ bett] ?an ! anci5t ,sabba?1 he has nev]!less giv5 a disc\rse expressly design$ to tea* ,*ri/ians ! prop] me?od ( obs]v+ ! ,sabba?4 ,"h is a portion ( ?is s]mon3-- 8,b :at is ! fea/ ( ! ,sabba? except t ( :i* ! apo/le speaks1 #8,!re rema9e? !re=e a ,sabbatism1' t is1 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? by ! p ( ,god8 ,leav+ ! ,jewi% obs]vances ( ! ,sabba?1 let u see h[ ! ,sabba? ought to be obs]v$ by a ,*ri/ian4 ,on ! ,sabba? day all worldly labors ought to be ab/a9$ f4 ,if1 !re=e1 y cease f all secul> works1 & execute no?+ worldly1 b give y\rselves up to spiritual ex]cises1 repair+ to *ur*1 att5d+ to sacr$ read+ & in/ruction1 ?9k+ ( cele/ial ?+s1 solicit\s = ! future1 plac+ ! ,judgm5t to come be=e y\r eyes1 n look+ to ?+s pres5t & visible1 b to ^? :i* are future & invisible1 ?is is ! obs]vance ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?40#fid ,?is is by no means a bad repres5tation ( ! prop] obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?4 ,su* a disc\rse address$ to ,*ri/ians is a /rong evid5ce t _m did !n hall[ t day4 ,"s1 inde$1 h claim$ t ^! words 7 spok5 conc]n+ ,sunday4 ,!y w\ld h x t he contra/s ! obs]vance ( ! fir/ day ) t ( ! sev5?4 ,b ! contra/ is n betwe5 ! diff]5t me?ods ( keep+ two days1 b betwe5 two me?ods ( obs]v+ "o day4 ,! ,jews 9 ,orig5's "t sp5t ! day ma9ly 9 m]e ab/95ce f labor1 & (t5 add$ s5suality to idl5ess4 ,b ! ,*ri/ians 7 to obs]ve x 9 div9e wor%ip1 z well z sacr$ re/4 ,:at day he int5ds _c be d\btful4 ,x is ,,dies ,,sabbati1 a t]m :i* c signify only ! sev5? day4 ,"h is ! fir/ in/ance ( ! t]m ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 ,sabbati ,*ri/iani1 & x is expressly appli$ to ! sev5? day obs]v$ by ,*ri/ians4 ,! long] =m ( ! reput$ epi/le ( ,ignatius to ! ,magnesians 0 n writt5 till aft] ,orig5's "t1 b1 ?\gh n writt5 by ,ignatius1 x is valuable = light :i* x %$s ^u ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s at ! "t ( its composition1 & = m>k+ ! progress :i* apo/asy _h made ) respect to ! ,sabba?4 ,"h is its ref]5ce to ! ,sabba? & fir/ day3-- 8,let u !re=e no long] keep ! ,sabba? aft] ! ,jewi% mann]1 & rejoice 9 days ( idl5ess2 = #8he t does n "w1 let him n eat4' ,= say ! holy oracles1 #8,9 ! sweat ( ?y face %alt ?\ eat ?y bread4' ,b let e "o ( y keep ! ,sabba? aft] a spiritual mann]1 rejoic+ 9 m$itation on ! law1 n 9 relaxation ( ! body1 admir+ ! workman%ip ( ,god1 & n eat+ ?+s prep>$ ! day be=e1 nor us+ lukew>m dr9ks1 & walk+ )9 a prescrib$ space1 nor f9d+ delight 9 danc+ & plaudits :i* h no s5se 9 !m4 ,& aft] ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?1 let e fri5d ( ,*ri/ keep ! ,"l's day z a fe/ival1 ! resurrection day1 ! que5 & *ief ( all ! days ( ! week4 ,look+ =w>d to ?is1 ! prophet decl>$1 #8,to ! end1 = ! eigh? day1' on :i* our life bo? sprang up aga91 & ! victory ov] dea? 0 obta9$ 9 ,*ri/40#fie ,?is writ] specifies ! diff]5t ?+s :i* made up ! ,jewi% obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?4 ,!y may be summ$ up "u two heads4 #a4 ,/rict ab/95ce f labor4 #b4 ,danc+ & c>\sal4 ,n[1 9 ! light ( :at ,orig5 has said1 we c und]/& ! contra/ :i* ?is writ] draws betwe5 ! ,jewi% & ,*ri/ian obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?4 ,! error ( ! ,jews 9 ! fir/ "p ( ?is 0 t !y cont5t$ !mselves ) m]e bodily relaxation1 )\t rais+ _! ?\ghts to ,god1 ! ,creator1 & ?is m]e idl5ess soon gave place to s5sual folly4 ,! ,*ri/ian1 z ,orig5 draws ! contra/1 refra9s f labor on ! ,sabba? t he may raise 8 he>t 9 grateful wor%ip4 ,or1 z ?is writ] draws x1 ! ,*ri/ian keeps ! ,sabba? 9 a spiritual mann]1 rejoic+ 9 m$itation on ! law2 b to d ?us1 he mu/ hall[ x 9 ! mann] :i* t law comm&s1 t is1 9 ! obs]vance ( a sacr$ re/ :i* commemorates ! re/ ( ! ,creator4 ,! writ] evid5tly believ$ 9 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? z an act ( ob$i5ce to t law on :i* !y 7 to m$itate on t day4 ,& ! nature ( ! epi/le indicates t x 0 obs]v$1 at all ev5ts1 9 ! c\ntry :]e x 0 writt54 ,b m>k ! "w ( apo/asy4 ,! s-call$ ,"l's day = :i* ! writ] c\ld (f] no?+ bett] ?an an argum5t drawn f ! title ( ! six? psalm 7see its m>g9al read+7 is exalt$ above ! ,"l's holy day1 & made ! que5 ( all days6 ,! ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 ?\gh n writt5 9 apo/olic times1 7 9 exi/5ce z e>ly z ! ?ird c5tury1 & 7 !n v g5]ally believ$ to express ! doctr9e ( ! apo/les4 ,!y d !re=e furni% important hi/orical te/imony to ! practice ( ! *ur* at t "t1 & also indicate ! great progress :i* apo/asy _h made4 ,gu]icke speaks ?us ( !m3-- 8,?is is a collection ( ecclesia/ical /atutes purport+ to be ! "w ( ! apo/olic age1 b 9 reality =m$ gradually 9 ! second1 ?ird1 & f\r? c5turies1 & is ( mu* value 9 ref]5ce to ! hi/ory ( polity1 & ,*ri/ian ar*ology g5]ally40#fif ,mo%eim says ( !m3-- 8,! matt] ( ?is "w is unque/ionably anci5t2 s9ce ! mann]s & discipl9e ( :i* x exhibits a view are ^? :i* prevail$ among/ ! ,*ri/ians ( ! second & ?ird c5turies1 especially ^? resid5t 9 ,greece & ! ori5tal regions40#fig ,^! ,con/itutions indicate t ! ,sabba? 0 ext5sively obs]v$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 ,!y also %[ ! /&+ ( ! ,sunday fe/ival 9 t c5tury4 ,aft] solemnly enjo9+ ! sacr$ obs]vance ( ! t5 comm&m5ts1 !y ?us en=ce ! ,sabba?3-- 8,consid] ! manifold workman%ip ( ,god1 :i* receiv$ its beg9n+ ?r\gh ,*ri/4 ,?\ %alt obs]ve ! ,sabba?1 on acc\nt ( ,him :o ceas$ f 8 "w ( creation1 b ceas$ n f 8 "w ( provid5ce3 x is a re/ = m$itation ( ! law1 n = idl5ess ( ! h&s40#fih ,?is is s\nd ,sabbat>ian doctr9e4 ,to %[ h[ di/9ctly ^! ,con/itutions recognize ! decalogue z ! f\ndation ( ,sabbatic au?ority we quote ! words next prec$+ ! above1 ?\gh we h quot$ !m on ano!r occasion3-- 8,h be=e ?9e eyes ! fe> ( ,god1 & always rememb] ! t5 comm&m5ts ( ,god1--to love ! "o & only ,"l ,god ) all ?y /r5g?2 to give no he$ to idols1 or any o!r be+s1 z be+ lifeless gods1 or irrational be+s or dmons40#fii ,b ?\gh ^! ,con/itutions ?us recognize ! au?ority ( ! decalogue & ! sacr$ obligation ( ! sev5? day1 !y elevate ! ,sunday fe/ival 9 "s respects to high] honor ?an ! ,sabba?1 ?\gh !y claim = x no precept ( ! ,scriptures4 ,?us !y say3-- 8,b keep ! ,sabba?1 & ! ,"l's day fe/ival2 because ! =m] is ! memorial ( ! creation1 & ! latt] ( ! resurrection40#gjj 8,= ! ,sabba? is ! ceas+ ( ! creation1 ! completion ( ! _w1 ! inquiry aft] laws1 & ! grateful praise to ,god = ! bless+s he has be/[$ ^u m54 ,all :i* ! ,"l's day excels1 & %[s ! ,m$iator himself1 ! ,provid]1 ! ,law-giv]1 ! ,cause ( ! resurrection1 ! ,fir/-born ( ! :ole creation40#gja 8,s t ! ,"l's day comm&s u to (f] unto !e1 ,o ,"l1 ?anksgiv+ = all4 ,= ?is is ! grace af=d$ by !e1 :i*1 on acc\nt ( its greatness1 has obscur$ all o!r bless+s40#gjb ,te/$ by 8 own pr9ciples1 ! writ] ( ^! ,con/itutions 0 f> advanc$ 9 apo/asy2 = he held a fe/ival1 = :i* he claim$ no div9e au?ority1 m honorable ?an "o :i* he ackn[l$g$ to be orda9$ ( ,god4 ,!re c\ld be b "o /ep m 9 ?is c\rse1 & t w\ld be to set aside ! comm&m5t ( ,god = ! ord9ance ( man1 & ?is /ep 0 n v long aft]w>d actually tak54 ,"o o!r po9t %\ld be notic$4 ,x is said3-- 8,let ! slaves "w five days2 b on ! ,sabba? day & ! ,"l's day let !m h leisure to g to *ur* = in/ruction 9 piety40#gjc ,! "q ( ! s9fulness ( labor on ei!r ( ^! days is n "h tak5 into ! acc\nt2 = ! reason assign$ is t ! slaves may h leisure to att5d public wor%ip4 ,b :ile ^! ,con/itutions else:]e =bid labor on ! ,sabba? on ! au?ority ( ! decalogue1 !y d n =bid x ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,take ! foll[+ z an example3-- 8,o ,"l ,almighty1 ?\ ha/ creat$ ! _w by ,*ri/1 & ha/ appo9t$ ! ,sabba? 9 memory !re(1 because t on t day ?\ ha/ made u re/ f our works1 = ! m$itation ^u ?y laws40#gjd ,! ,apo/olical ,con/itutions are valuable to u1 n z au?ority respect+ ! tea*+ ( ! apo/les1 b z giv+ u a k ( ! views & practices :i* prevail$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 ,z ^! ,con/itutions 7 ext5sively reg>d$ z embody+ ! doctr9e ( ! apo/les1 !y furni% conclusive evid5ce t1 at ! "t :5 !y 7 put 9 writ+1 ! t5 comm&m5ts 7 v g5]ally rev]$ z ! immutable rule ( "r1 & t ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 by _m obs]v$ z an act ( ob$i5ce to ! f\r? comm&m5t1 & z ! div9e memorial ( ! creation4 ,!y also %[ t ! fir/-day fe/ival _h1 9 ! ?ird c5tury1 atta9$ su* /r5g? & influ5ce z to cle>ly indicate t ere long x w\ld claim ! entire gr\nd4 ,b obs]ve t ! ,sabba? & ! s-call$ ,"l's day 7 !n reg>d$ z di/9ct in/itutions1 & t no h9t ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? f ! sev5? day to ! fir/ is ev5 once giv54 ,?us mu* out ( ! fa!rs conc]n+ ! au?ority ( ! decalogue1 & conc]n+ ! p]petuity & obs]vance ( ! anci5t ,sabba?4 ,! suppression ( ! ,sabba? ( ! ,bible1 & ! elevation ( ,sunday to its place1 has be5 %[n to be 9 no s5se ! "w ( ! ,savi\r4 ,b s great a "w requir$ ! unit$ action ( p[]ful causes1 & ^! causes we n[ enum]ate4 #a4 ,hatr$ t[>d ! ,jews4 ,?is p1 :o reta9$ ! anci5t ,sabba?1 _h sla9 ,*ri/4 ,x 0 easy = m5 to =get t ,*ri/1 z ,"l ( ! ,sabba?1 _h claim$ x z 8 own in/itution1 & to call ! ,sabba? a ,jewi% in/itution :i* ,*ri/ians %\ld n reg>d4#gje #b4 ,! hatr$ ( ! *ur* ( ,rome t[>d ! ,sabba?1 & its det]m9ation to elevate ,sunday to ! highe/ place4 ,?is *ur*1 z ! *ief 9 ! "w ( apo/asy1 took ! lead 9 ! e>lie/ ef=t to suppress ! ,sabba? by turn+ x into a fa/4 ,& ! v fir/ act ( papal aggression 0 by an edict 9 behalf ( ,sunday4 ,!nce=w>d1 9 e possible =m1 ?is *ur* cont9u$ ?is "w until ! pope ann\nc$ t he _h receiv$ a div9e m&ate = ,sunday obs]vance ! v ?+ lack+ 9 a roll :i* fell f ,heav54 #c4 ,! volunt>y obs]vance ( memorable days4 ,9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 almo/ f ! beg9n+1 m5 volunt>ily honor$ ! f\r?1 ! six?1 & ! fir/ days ( ! week1 & also ! anniv]s>y ( ! ,passov] & ! ,p5teco/1 to commemorate ! betrayal1 ! dea?1 & ! resurrection1 ( ,*ri/1 & ! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,_s1 :i* acts 9 !mselves c\ld n be c\nt$ s9ful4 #d4 ,! mak+ ( tradition ( equal au?ority ) ! ,scriptures4 ,?is 0 ! great error ( ! e>ly *ur*1 & ! "o to :i* t *ur* 0 specially expos$1 z hav+ 9 x ^? :o _h se5 ! apo/les1 or :o _h se5 ^? :o _h se5 !m4 ,x 0 ?is :i* r5d]$ ! volunt>y obs]vance ( memorable days a dang]\s ?+4 ,= :at began z a volunt>y obs]vance became1 aft] ! lapse ( a few ye>s1 a /&+ cu/om1 e/abli%$ by tradition1 :i* mu/ be obey$ because x came f ^? :o _h se5 ! apo/les1 or f ^? :o _h se5 o!rs :o _h se5 !m4 ,?is is ! orig9 ( ! v>i\s errors ( ! great apo/asy4 #e4 ,! entrance ( ! no-law h]esy4 ,?is is se5 9 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ! e>lie/ witness to ! ,sunday fe/ival1 & 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome ( :i* he 0 !n a memb]4 #f4 ,! ext5sive obs]vance ( ,sunday z a hea!n fe/ival4 ,! fir/ day ( ! week correspond$ to ! widely obs]v$ hea!n fe/ival ( ! sun4 ,x 0 !re=e easy to unite ! honor ( ,*ri/ 9 ! obs]vance ( ! day ( 8 resurrection ) ! conv5i5ce & worldly advantage ( 8 p 9 hav+ ! same fe/ival day ) _! hea!n neighbors1 & to make x a special act ( piety 9 t ! conv]sion ( ! hea!n 0 !reby facilitat$1 :ile ! neglect ( ! anci5t ,sabba? 0 ju/ifi$ by /igmatiz+ t div9e memorial z a ,jewi% in/itution ) :i* ,*ri/ians %\ld h no conc]n4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,& ,,fir/-,,day ,,dur+ ,,! ,,fir/ ,,five ,,c5turies4 ,orig9 ( ! ,sabba? & ( ! fe/ival ( ! sun contra/$--,entrance ( t fe/ival into ! *ur*--,! ,mod]ns ) ! ,anci5ts--,! ,sabba? obs]v$ by ! e>ly ,*ri/ians--,te/imony ( ,mor]--,( ,twisse--,( ,giesl]--,( ,mo%eim--,( ,coleman--,( ,bi%op ,taylor--,! ,sabba? loses gr\nd be=e ! ,sunday fe/ival--,sev]al bodies ( decid$ ,sabbat>ians--,te/imony ( ,br]ewood--,con/ant9e's ,sunday law--,sunday a day ( labor ) ! primitive *ur*--,con/ant9e's edict a hea!n law1 & himself at t "t a hea!n--,! bi%op ( ,rome au?oritatively conf]s ! "n ( ,"l's day ^u ,sunday--,heylyn n>rates ! /eps by :i* ,sunday arose to p[]--,a m>k$ *ange 9 ! hi/ory ( t in/itution--,paganism br\ght into ! *ur*--,! ,sabba? weak5$ by ,con/ant9e's influ5ce--,rem>kable facts conc]n+ ,eusebius--,! ,sabba? recov]s /r5g? aga9--,! c\ncil ( ,laodicea pron\nces a curse ^u ! ,sabba?-keep]s--,! progress ( apo/asy m>k$--,au?ority ( *ur* c\ncils consid]$--,*ryso/om--,j]ome--,augu/9e--, sunday edicts--,te/imony ( ,socrates relative to ! ,sabba? ab\t ! middle ( ! fif? c5tury--,( ,sozom5--,effectual suppression ( ! ,sabba? at ! close ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? & ( ! fe/ival ( ,sunday is n[ di/9ctly und]/ood4 ,:5 ,god made ! _w1 he gave to man ! ,sabba? t he might n =get ! ,creator ( all ?+s4 ,:5 m5 apo/atiz$ f ,god1 ,satan turn$ !m to ! wor%ip ( ! sun1 &1 z a /&+ memorial ( _! v5]ation = t lum9>y1 caus$ !m to d$icate to 8 honor ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,:5 ! elem5ts ( apo/asy _h suffici5tly matur$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 ?is anci5t fe/ival /ood =? z a rival to ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,! mann] 9 :i* x obta9$ a foo?old 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* has be5 already %[n2 & _m facts :i* h an important be>+ ^u ! /ruggle betwe5 ^! rival in/itutions h also be5 giv54 ,we h1 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s1 giv5 ! /atem5ts ( ! mo/ anci5t ,*ri/ian writ]s respect+ ! ,sabba? & fir/-day 9 ! e>ly *ur*4 ,z we n[ trace ! hi/ory ( ^! two days dur+ ! fir/ five c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 we %all give ! /atem5ts ( mod]n *ur* hi/orians1 cov]+ ! same gr\nd ) ! e>ly fa!rs1 & %all also quote 9 cont9uation ( ! anci5t writ]s ! te/imonies ( ! e>lie/ *ur* hi/orians4 ,! read] c ?us discov] h[ ne>ly ! anci5ts & mod]ns agree4 ,( ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! e>ly *ur*1 ,mor] speaks ?us3-- 8,! primitive ,*ri/ians _h a great v5]ation = ! ,sabba?1 & sp5t ! day 9 devotion & s]mons4 ,& x is n to be d\bt$ b !y d]iv$ ?is practice f ! apo/les !mselves1 z appe>s by sev]al scriptures to t purpose2 :o1 keep+ bo? t day & ! fir/ ( ! week1 gave occasion to ! succe$+ ages to jo9 !m toge!r1 & make x "o fe/ival1 ?\gh !re 0 n ! same reason = ! cont9uance ( ! cu/om z !re 0 to beg9 x40#gjf ,a le>n$ ,engli% fir/-day writ] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,william ,twisse1 ,d4 ,d41 ?us /ates ! e>ly hi/ory ( ^! two days3-- 8,yet = "s hundr$ ye>s 9 ! primitive *ur*1 n ! ,"l's day only1 b ! sev5? day also1 0 religi\sly obs]v$1 n by ,ebion & ,c]9?us only1 b by pi\s ,*ri/ians also1 z ,b>onius write?1 & ,gom>us confesse?1 & ,rivet also1 t we are b\nd 9 consci5ce "u ! gospel1 to all[ = ,god's s]vice a bett] proportion ( "t1 ?an ! ,jews did "u ! law1 r ?an a worse40#gjg ,t ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? 0 n conf9$ to ,jewi% conv]ts1 ! le>n$ ,giesl] explicitly te/ifies3-- 8,:ile ! ,jewi% ,*ri/ians ( ,pale/9e reta9$ ! entire ,mosaic law1 & consequ5tly ! ,jewi% fe/ivals1 ! ,g5tile ,*ri/ians obs]v$ also ! ,sabba? & ! passov]1#gjh ) ref]5ce to ! la/ sc5es ( ,jesus' life1 b )\t ,jewi% sup]/ition4 ,9 addition to ^!1 ,sunday1 z ! day ( ,*ri/'s resurrection1 0 devot$ to religi\s s]vices40#gji ,! /atem5t ( ,mo%eim may be ?\ght to contradict t ( ,giesl]4 ,?us he says3-- 8,! sev5? day ( ! week 0 also obs]v$ z a fe/ival1 n by ! ,*ri/ians 9 g5]al1 b by su* *ur*es only z 7 pr9cipally compos$ ( ,jewi% conv]ts1 nor did ! o!r ,*ri/ians c5sure ?is cu/om z crim9al & unlawful40#gaj ,x w be obs]v$ t ,mo%eim does n d5y t ! ,jewi% conv]ts obs]v$ ! ,sabba?4 ,he d5ies t ?is 0 done by ! ,g5tile ,*ri/ians4 ,! pro( on :i* he re/s ?is d5ial is ?us /at$ by him3-- 8,! *ur*es ( ,bi?ynia1 ( :i* ,pl9y speaks1 9 8 lett] to ,trajan1 _h only "o /at$ day = ! celebration ( public wor%ip2 & t 0 und\bt$ly ! fir/ day ( ! week1 or :at we call ! ,"l's day40#gaa ,! proposition to be prov$ is ?is3 ,! ,g5tile ,*ri/ians did n obs]ve ! ,sabba?4 ,! pro( is f\nd 9 ! foll[+ fact3 ,! *ur*es ( ,bi?ynia assembl$ on a /at$ day = ! celebration ( div9e wor%ip4 ,x is se5 !re=e t ! conclusion is gratuit\s1 & :olly unau?oriz$ by ! te/imony4#gab ,b ?is in/ance %[s ! dext]ity ( ,mo%eim 9 draw+ inf]5ces1 & gives u "s insight into ! k9d ( evid5ce :i* supports "s ( ^! sweep+ /atem5ts 9 behalf ( ,sunday4 ,:o c say t ?is 8/at$ day0 0 n ! v day enjo9$ 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t8 ,( ! ,sabba? & fir/ day 9 ! e>ly ages ( ! *ur*1 ,coleman speaks z foll[s3-- 8,! la/ day ( ! week 0 /rictly kept 9 connection ) t ( ! fir/ day1 = a long "t aft] ! ov]?r[ ( ! temple & its wor%ip4 ,d[n ev5 to ! fif? c5tury ! obs]vance ( ! ,jewi% ,sabba? 0 cont9u$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 b ) a rigor & solemnity gradually dim9i%+ until x 0 :olly discont9u$40#gac ,?is is a mo/ explicit ackn[l$gm5t t ! ,bible ,sabba? 0 long obs]v$ by ! body ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,coleman is a fir/-day writ]1 & !re=e n likely to /ate ! case too /rongly 9 behalf ( ! sev5? day4 ,he is a mod]n writ]1 b we h already prov$ 8 /atem5ts true out ( ! anci5ts4 ,x is true t ,coleman speaks also ( ! fir/ day ( ! week1 yet 8 subsequ5t language %[s t x 0 a long :ile be=e ?is became a sacr$ day4 ,?us he says3-- 8,dur+ ! e>ly ages ( ! *ur* x 0 nev] entitl$ #8! ,sabba?1' ?is ^w be+ conf9$ to ! sev5? day ( ! week1 ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 :i*1 z we h already said1 cont9u$ to be obs]v$ = sev]al c5turies by ! conv]ts to ,*ri/ianity40#gad ,?is fact is made /ill cle>] by ! foll[+ language1 9 :i* ?is hi/orian admits ,sunday to be no?+ b a human ord9ance3-- 8,no law or precept appe>s to h be5 giv5 by ,*ri/ or ! apo/les1 ei!r = ! abrogation ( ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 or ! in/itution ( ! ,"l's day1 or ! sub/itution ( ! fir/ = ! sev5? day ( ! week40#gae ,coleman does n seem to realize t 9 mak+ ?is tru?ful /atem5t he has directly ackn[l$g$ t ! anci5t ,sabba? is /ill 9 full =ce z a div9e in/itution1 & t fir/-day obs]vance is only au?oriz$ by ! traditions ( m54 ,he next relates ! mann] 9 :i* ?is ,sunday fe/ival :i* _h be5 n\ri%$ 9 ! bosom ( ! *ur* usurp$ ! place ( ! ,"l's ,sabba?2 a w>n+ to all ,*ri/ians ( ! t5d5cy ( human in/itutions1 if *]i%$ by ! p ( ,god1 to de/roy ^? :i* are div9e4 ,let ?is important language be c>efully pond]$4 ,he speaks ?us3-- 8,! obs]vance ( ! ,"l's day 0 ord]$ :ile yet ! ,sabba? ( ! ,jews 0 cont9u$2 nor 0 ! latt] sup]s$$ until ! =m] _h acquir$ ! same solemnity & importance1 :i* belong$1 at fir/1 to t great day :i* ,god orig9ally orda9$ & bless$4444 ,b 9 "t1 aft] ! ,"l's day 0 fully e/abli%$1 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? ( ! ,jews 0 gradually discont9u$1 & 0 f9ally d5\nc$ z h]etical40#gaf ,?us is se5 ! result ( *]i%+ ?is h>mless ,sunday fe/ival 9 ! *ur*4 ,x only ask$ tol]ation at fir/2 b ga9+ /r5g? by degrees1 x gradually und]m9$ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 & f9ally d5\nc$ its obs]vance z h]etical4 ,j]emy ,taylor1 a di/+ui%$ bi%op ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & a man ( great erudition1 b a decid$ oppon5t ( ,sabbatic obligation1 confirms ! te/imony ( ,coleman4 ,he affirms t ! ,sabba? 0 obs]v$ by ! ,*ri/ians ( ! fir/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 b d5ies t !y did ?is out ( respect to ! au?ority or ! law ( ,god4 ,b we h %[n f ! fa!rs t ^? :o hall[$ ! ,sabba? did x z an act ( ob$i5ce to ! f\r? comm&m5t1 & t ! decalogue 0 ackn[l$g$ z ( p]petual obligation1 & z ! p]fect rule ( "r4 ,z ,bi%op ,t4 d5ies t ?is 0 _! gr\nd ( obs]vance1 he %\ld h %[n "s o!r1 :i* he has n done4 ,?us he says3-- 8,! ,"l's day did n succe$ 9 ! place ( ! ,sabba?1 b ! ,sabba? 0 :olly abrogat$1 & ! ,"l's day 0 m]ely an ecclesia/ical in/itution4 ,x 0 n introduc$ by virtue ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 because !y = almo/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s toge!r kept t day :i* 0 9 t comm&m5t2 b !y did x also )\t any op9ion ( prime obligation1 & !re=e !y did n suppose x moral40#gag ,t su* an op9ion relative to ! obligation ( ! f\r? comm&m5t _h ga9$ gr\nd ext5sively among ! lead]s ( ! *ur*1 z e>ly at lea/ z ! f\r? c5tury1 & probably 9 ! ?ird1 is suffici5tly atte/$ by ! action ( ! c\ncil ( ,laodicea1 ,a4 ,d4 #cfd1 :i* ana!matiz$ ^? :o %\ld obs]ve ! ,sabba?1 z w be notic$ 9 its place4 ,t ?is loose view ( ! morality ( ! f\r? comm&m5t 0 resi/$ by _m1 is %[n by ! exi/5ce ( v>i\s bodies ( /eadfa/ ,sabbat>ians 9 t age1 ^: memory has come d[n to u2 & also by ! fact t t c\ncil made su* a vigor\s ef=t to put d[n ! ,sabba?4 ,coleman has cle>ly portray$ ! gradual depression ( ! ,sabba?1 z ! fir/-day fe/ival arose 9 /r5g?1 until ,sabba?-keep+ became h]etical1 :51 by ecclesia/ical au?ority1 ! ,sabba? 0 suppress$1 & ! fe/ival ( ,sunday became fully e/abli%$ z a new & diff]5t in/itution4 ,! natural consequ5ce ( ?is is se5 9 ! rise ( di/9ct sects1 or bodies1 :o 7 di/+ui%$ = _! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day4 ,t !y %\ld be d5\nc$ z h]etical & falsely *>g$ ) _m errors is n surpris+1 :5 we consid] t _! memory has be5 h&$ d[n to u by _! oppon5ts1 & t ,sabba?-keep]s 9 our own "t are n unfrequ5tly treat$ 9 ?is v mann]4 ,! fir/ ( ^! anci5t ,sabbat>ian bodies 0 ! ,naz>5es4 ,( ^!1 ,mor] te/ifies t1 ,!y 8reta9$ ! ,sabba?2 & ?\gh !y pret5d$ to believe z ,*ri/ians1 yet !y practic$ z ,jews1 & s 7 9 reality nei!r "o nor ! o!r40#gah ,& ,dr4 ,francis ,:ite1 "l bi%op ( ,ely1 m5tions ! ,naz>5es z "o ( ! anci5t bodies ( ,sabba?-keep]s :o 7 condemn$ by ! *ur* lead]s = t h]esy2 & he classes !m ) h]etics z ,mor] has done4#gai ,yet ! ,naz>5es h a peculi> claim to our reg>d1 z be+ 9 reality ! apo/olic *ur* ( ,j]usalem1 & its direct successors4 ,?us ,gibbon te/ifies3-- 8,! ,jewi% conv]ts1 or1 z !y 7 aft]w>ds call$1 ! ,naz>5es1 :o _h laid ! f\ndations ( ! *ur*1 soon f\nd !mselves ov]:elm$ by ! increas+ multitudes1 t f all ! v>i\s religions ( poly!ism enli/$ "u ! bann] ( ,*ri/4444 ,! ,naz>5es retir$ f ! ru9s ( ,j]usalem to ! little t[n ( ,pella beyond ! ,jordan1 :]e t anci5t *ur* langui%$ above sixty ye>s 9 solitude & obscurity40#gbj ,x is n /range t t *ur* :i* fl$ out ( ,judea at ! ^w ( ,*ri/#gba %\ld long reta9 ! ,sabba?1 z x appe>s t !y did1 ev5 z late z ! f\r? c5tury4 ,mor] m5tions ano!r class ( ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ! foll[+ language3-- 8,ab\t ! same "t 7 ! ,hypsi/>ii :o clos$ ) ^! z to :at conc]n$ ! ,sabba?1 yet w\ld by no means accept circumcision z too pla9 a te/imony ( anci5t bondage4 ,all ^! 7 h]etics1 & s adjudg$ to be by ! ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,yet _! hypocrisy & indu/ry 7 su* z ga9$ !m a consid]able foot+ 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w40#gbb ,! bi%op ( ,ely names ^! also z a body ( ,sabba?-keep]s ^: h]esy 0 condemn$ by ! *ur*4#gbc ,! le>n$ ,joseph ,b+ham1 ,m4 ,a41 gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( !m3-- 8,!re 0 ano!r sect :i* call$ !mselves ,hypsi/>ians1 t is1 wor%ip]s ( ! mo/ high ,god1 :om !y wor%ip$ z ! ,jews only 9 "o p]son4 ,& !y obs]v$ _! ,sabba?s & us$ di/9ction ( meats1 clean & unclean1 ?\gh !y did n reg>d circumcision1 z ,gregory ,nazianz51 ^: fa!r 0 once "o ( ?is sect1 gives ! acc\nt ( !m40#gbd ,x mu/ ev] be rememb]$ t ^! p1 :om ! ,ca?olic *ur* adjudg$ to be h]etics1 are n speak+ = !mselves3 _! enemies :o condemn$ !m h transmitt$ to po/]ity all t is kn[n ( _! hi/ory4 ,x w\ld be well if h]etics1 :o meet ) little m]cy at ! h& ( ecclesia/ical writ]s1 c\ld at lea/ secure ! imp>tial ju/ice ( a tru?ful record4 ,ano!r class are ?us describ$ by ,cox 9 8 elaborate "w entitl$ 8,sabba? ,laws & ,sabba? ,duties03-- 8,9 ?is way t is1 by pres5t+ ! te/imony ( ! ,bible on ! subject arose ! anci5t ,sabbat>ians1 a body x is well kn[n ( v consid]able importance 9 respect bo? to numb]s & influ5ce1 dur+ ! great] "p ( ! ?ird & ! e>ly "p ( ! next c5tury40#gbe ,! close ( ! ?ird c5tury witness$ ! ,sabba? mu* weak5$ 9 its hold ^u ! *ur* 9 g5]al1 & ! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 al?\gh possess$ ( no div9e au?ority1 /eadily ga9+ 9 /r5g? & 9 sacr$ness4 ,! foll[+ hi/orical te/imony f a memb] ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 ,edw>d ,br]ewood1 pr(essor 9 ,gre%am ,college1 ,london1 gives a good g5]al view ( ! matt]1 ?\gh ! au?or's anti-,sabbat>ian views are mix$ ) x4 ,he says3-- 8,! anci5t ,sabba? did rema9 & 0 obs]v$ toge!r ) ! celebration ( ! ,"l's day by ! ,*ri/ians ( ! ea/ *ur* above ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft] our ,savi\r's dea?2 & besides t1 no o!r day = m hundr$s ( ye>s ?an ,i spake ( be=e1 0 kn[n 9 ! *ur* by ! "n ( ,sabba? b t3 let ! collection !re( & conclusion ( all be ?is3 ,! ,sabba? ( ! sev5? day z t\*+ ! allegations ( ,god's solemn wor%ip to "t 0 c]emonial2 t ,sabba? 0 religi\sly obs]v$ 9 ! ea/ *ur* ?ree hundr$ ye>s & m aft] our ,savi\r's passion4 ,t *ur* be+ ! great "p ( ,*ri/5dom1 & hav+ ! apo/les' doctr9e & example to in/ruct !m1 w\ld h re/ra9$ x if x _h be5 deadly40#gbf ,su* 0 ! case 9 ! ea/]n *ur*es at ! end ( ! ?ird c5tury2 b 9 su* ( ! we/]n *ur*es z sympa?iz$ ) ! *ur* ( ,rome1 ! ,sabba? _h be5 treat$ z a fa/ f ! beg9n+ ( t c5tury1 to express _! opposition t[>d ^? :o obs]v$ x accord+ to ! comm&m5t4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! f\r? c5tury occurr$ an ev5t :i* c\ld n h be5 =ese51 b :i* ?rew an imm5se weight 9 favor ( ,sunday into ! balances already trembl+ betwe5 ! rival in/itutions1 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l & ! fe/ival ( ! sun4 ,?is 0 no?+ less ?an an edict f ! ?rone ( ! ,roman ,empire 9 behalf ( 8! v5]able day ( ! sun40 ,x 0 issu$ by ! emp]or ,con/ant9e 9 ,a4 ,d4 #cba1 & is ?us express$3-- 8,let all ! judges & t[n p1 & ! occupation ( all trades re/ on ! v5]able day ( ! sun2 b let ^? :o are situat$ 9 ! c\ntry1 freely & at full lib]ty att5d to ! bus9ess ( agriculture2 because x (t5 happ5s t no o!r day is s fit = s[+ corn & plant+ v9es2 le/1 ! critical mom5t be+ let slip1 m5 %\ld lose ! commodities grant$ by ,heav54 ,giv5 ! sev5? day ( ,m>*2 ,crispus & ,con/ant9e be+ consuls1 ea* ( !m = ! second "t40#gbg ,( ?is law1 a high au?ority ?us speaks3-- 8,x 0 ,con/ant9e ! ,great :o fir/ made a law = ! prop] obs]vance ( ,sunday2 & :o1 accord+ to ,eusebius1 appo9t$ x %\ld be regul>ly celebrat$ ?r\gh\t ! ,roman ,empire4 ,be=e him1 & ev5 9 8 "t1 !y obs]v$ ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 z well z ,sunday2 bo? to satisfy ! law ( ,moses1 & to imitate ! apo/les :o us$ to meet toge!r on ! fir/ day4 ,by ,con/ant9e's law1 promulgat$ 9 #cba1 x 0 decre$ t = ! future ! ,sunday %\ld be kept z a day ( re/ 9 all cities & t[ns2 b he all[$ ! c\ntry p to foll[ _! "w40#gbh ,ano!r em95t au?ority ?us /ates ! purport ( ?is law3-- 8,con/ant9e ! ,great made a law = ! :ole empire 7,a4 ,d4 #cba7 t ,sunday %\ld be kept z a day ( re/ 9 all cities & t[ns2 b he all[$ ! c\ntry p to foll[ _! "w on t day40#gbi ,?us ! fact is plac$ beyond all dispute t ?is decree gave full p]mission to all k9ds ( agricultural labor4 ,! foll[+ te/imony ( ,mo%eim is !re=e wor?y ( /rict att5tion3-- 8,! fir/ day ( ! week1 :i* 0 ! ord9>y & /at$ "t = ! public assemblies ( ! ,*ri/ians1 0 9 consequ5ce ( a peculi> law enact$ by ,con/ant9e1 obs]v$ ) great] solemnity ?an x _h =m]ly be540#gcj ,:at w ! advocates ( fir/-day sacr$ness say to ?is8 ,!y quote ,mo%eim respect+ ,sunday obs]vance 9 ! fir/ c5tury--:i* te/imony has be5 c>efully exam9$ 9 ?is "w#gca--;& !y seem to ?9k t 8 language 9 support ( fir/-day sacr$ness is ne>ly equal 9 au?ority to ! language ( ! ,new ,te/am5t2 9 fact1 !y reg>d x z supply+ an important omission 9 t book4 ,yet ,mo%eim /ates respect+ ,con/ant9e's ,sunday law1 promulgat$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 :i* re/ra9$ m]*ants & me*anics1 b all[$ all k9ds ( agricultural labor on t day1 t x caus$ ! day to be 8obs]v$ ) great] solemnity ?an x _h =m]ly be540 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 on ,mo%eim's own %[+1 t ,sunday1 dur+ ! fir/ ?ree c5turies1 0 n a day ( ab/95ce f labor 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,on ?is po9t1 ,bi%op ,taylor ?us te/ifies3-- 8,! primitive ,*ri/ians did all mann] ( works ^u ! ,"l's day1 ev5 9 ! times ( p]secution1 :5 !y are ! /ricte/ obs]v]s ( all ! div9e comm&m5ts2 b 9 ?is !y knew !re 0 none2 & !re=e :5 ,con/ant9e ! emp]or _h made an edict aga9/ work+ ^u ! ,"l's day1 yet he excepts & /ill p]mitt$ all agriculture or labors ( ! husb&man :atsoev]40#gcb ,mor] tells u respect+ ! fir/ ?ree c5turies1 t is to say1 ! p]iod be=e ,con/ant9e1 t 8,! ,"l's day _h no comm& t x %\ld be sanctifi$1 b x 0 left to ,god's p to pit* on ?is or t day = ! public wor%ip4 ,& be+ tak5 up & made a day ( meet+ = religi\s ex]cises1 yet = ?ree hundr$ ye>s !re 0 no law to b9d !m to x1 & = want ( su* a law1 ! day 0 n :olly kept 9 ab/a9+ f common bus9ess2 nor did !y any long] re/ f _! ord9>y affairs 7su* 0 ! necessity ( ^? times7 ?an dur+ ! div9e s]vice40#gcc ,& ,sir ,wm4 ,domville says3-- 8,c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian era pass$ away be=e ! ,sunday 0 obs]v$ by ! ,*ri/ian *ur* z a ,sabba?4 ,hi/ory does n furni% u ) a s+le pro( or indication t x 0 at any "t s obs]v$ previ\s to ! ,sabbatical edict ( ,con/ant9e 9 ,a4 ,d4 #cba40gcd ,:at ^! able mod]n writ]s set =? z to labor on ,sunday be=e ! edict ( ,con/ant9e 0 promulgat$1 we h fully prov$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s out ( ! mo/ anci5t ecclesia/ical writ]s4 ,t su* an edict c\ld n fail to /r5g!n ! curr5t already /rongly set 9 favor ( ,sunday1 & greatly to weak5 ! influ5ce ( ! ,sabba?1 _c be d\bt$4 ,( ?is fact1 an able writ] be>s witness3-- 8,v %ortly aft] ! p]iod :5 ,con/ant9e issu$ 8 edict enjo9+ ! g5]al obs]vance ( ,sunday ?r\gh\t ! ,roman ,empire1 ! p>ty t _h cont5d$ = ! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day dw9dl$ into insignificance4 ,! obs]vance ( ,sunday z a public fe/ival1 dur+ :i* all bus9ess1 ) ! exception ( rural employm5ts1 0 int]mitt$1 came to be m & m g5]ally e/abli%$ ev] aft] ?is "t1 ?r\gh\t bo? ! ,greek & ! ,lat9 *ur*es4 ,!re is no evid5ce h[ev] t ei!r at ?is1 or at a p]iod mu* lat]1 ! obs]vance 0 view$ z d]iv+ any obligation f ! f\r? comm&m5t2 x seems to h be5 reg>d$ z an in/itution correspond+ 9 nature ) ,*ri/mas1 ,good ,friday1 & o!r fe/ivals ( ! *ur*2 & z re/+ ) !m on ! gr\nd ( ecclesia/ical au?ority & tradition40#gce ,?is extraord9>y edict ( ,con/ant9e caus$ ,sunday to be obs]v$ ) great] solemnity ?an x _h =m]ly be54 ,yet we h ! mo/ indubitable pro( t ?is law 0 a hea!n enactm5t2 t x 0 put =? 9 favor ( ,sunday z a hea!n in/itution & n z a ,*ri/ian fe/ival2 & t ,con/ant9e himself n only did n possess ! "* ( a ,*ri/ian1 b 0 at t "t 9 tru? a hea!n4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t ,con/ant9e did n designate ! day :i* he comm&$ m5 to keep1 z ,"l's day1 ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 or ! day ( ,*ri/'s resurrection2 nor does he assign any reason = its obs]vance :i* w\ld indicate x z a ,*ri/ian fe/ival4 ,on ! contr>y1 he designates ! anci5t hea!n fe/ival ( ! sun 9 language t _c be mi/ak54 ,dr4 ,hessey ?us su/a9s ?is /atem5t3-- 8,o!rs h look$ at ! transaction 9 a totally diff]5t light1 & refus$ to discov] 9 ! docum5t1 or to suppose 9 ! m9d ( ! enactor1 any recognition ( ! ,"l's day z a matt] ( div9e obligation4 ,!y rem>k1 & v truly1 t ,con/ant9e designates x by its a/rological or hea!n title1 ,dies ,solis1 & insi/ t ! epi!t v5]abilis ) :i* x is introduc$ has ref]5ce to ! rites p]=m$ on t day 9 honor ( ,h]cules1 ,apollo1 & ,mi?ras40#gcf ,on ?is important po9t1 ,milman1 ! le>n$ editor ( ,gibbon1 ?us te/ifies3-- 8,! rescript comm&+ ! celebration ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 be>s no allusion to its peculi> sanctity z a ,*ri/ian in/itution4 ,x is ! day ( ! sun :i* is to be obs]v$ by ! g5]al v5]ation2 ! c\rts 7 to be clos$1 & ! noise & tumult ( public bus9ess & legal litigation 7 no long] to violate ! repose ( ! sacr$ day4 ,b ! believ] 9 ! new paganism1 ( :i* ! sol> wor%ip 0 ! *>act]i/ic1 might acquiesce )\t scruple 9 ! sanctity ( ! fir/ day ( ! week40#gcg ,& he adds 9 a subsequ5t *apt]3-- 8,9 fact1 z we h be=e obs]v$1 ! day ( ! sun w\ld be will+ly hall[$ by almo/ all ! pagan _w1 especially t "p :i* _h admitt$ any t5d5cy t[>ds ! ,ori5tal !ology40#gch ,on ! sev5? day ( ,m>*1 ,con/ant9e publi%$ 8 edict comm&+ ! obs]vance ( t anci5t fe/ival ( ! hea!n1 ! v5]able day ( ! sun4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 ,m>* eigh?1#gci he issu$ a second decree 9 e respect wor?y ( its hea!n pr$ecessor4#gdj ,! purport ( x 0 ?is3 ,t if any royal edifice %\ld be /ruck by lightn+1 ! anci5t c]emonies ( propitiat+ ! deity %\ld be practic$1 & ! h>uspices 7 to be consult$ to le>n ! mean+ ( ! awful port5t4#gda ,! h>uspices 7 soo?say]s :o =etold future ev5ts by exam9+ ! entrails ( bea/s slaught]$ 9 sacrifice to ! gods6#gdb ,! /atute ( ! sev5? ( ,m>* enjo9+ ! obs]vance ( ! v5]able day ( ! sun1 & t ( ! eigh? ( ! same mon? comm&+ ! consultation ( ! h>uspices1 con/itute a noble pair ( well-mat*$ hea!n edicts4 ,t ,con/ant9e himself 0 a hea!n at ! "t ^! edicts 7 issu$1 is %[n n only by ! nature ( ! edicts !mselves1 b by ! fact t 8 nom9al conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity is plac$ by ,mo%eim two ye>s aft] 8 ,sunday law4 ,?us he says3-- 8,aft] well consid]+ ! subject1 ,i h come to ! conclusion1 t subsequ5tly to ! dea? ( ,lic9ius 9 ! ye> #cbc :5 ,con/ant9e f\nd himself sole emp]or1 he became an absolute ,*ri/ian1 or "o :o believes no religion b ! ,*ri/ian to be acceptable to ,god4 ,he _h previ\sly consid]$ ! religion ( "o ,god z m excell5t ?an ! o!r religions1 & believ$ t ,*ri/ ought especially to be wor%ip$3 yet he suppos$ !re 7 also inf]ior deities1 & t to ^! "s wor%ip might be paid1 9 ! mann] ( ! fa!rs1 )\t fault or s94 ,& :o does n "k1 t 9 ^? times1 _m o!rs also comb9$ ! wor%ip ( ,*ri/ ) t ( ! anci5t gods1 :om !y reg>d$ z ! m9i/]s ( ! supreme ,god 9 ! gov]nm5t ( human & e>?ly affairs40#gdc ,z a hea!n1 ,con/ant9e 0 ! wor%ip] ( ,apollo or ! sun1 a fact t %$s mu* light ^u 8 edict enjo9+ m5 to obs]ve ! v5]able day ( ! sun4 ,?us ,gibbon te/ifies3-- 8,! devotion ( ,con/ant9e 0 m peculi>ly direct$ to ! g5ius ( ! sun1 ! ,apollo ( ,greek & ,roman my?ology2 & he 0 pleas$ to be repres5t$ ) ! symbols ( ! god ( light & poetry4444 ,! alt>s ( ,apollo 7 cr[n$ ) ! votive (f]+s ( ,con/ant9e2 & ! cr$ul\s multitude 7 taught to believe t ! emp]or 0 p]mitt$ to behold ) mortal eyes ! visible maje/y ( _! tutel> deity4444 ,! sun 0 univ]sally celebrat$ z ! inv9cible guide & protector ( ,con/ant9e40#gdd ,8 "* z a pr(essor ( ,*ri/ianity is ?us describ$3-- 8,! s9c]ity ( ! man1 :o 9 a %ort p]iod effect$ su* amaz+ *anges 9 ! religi\s _w1 is be/ kn[n to ,him :o se>*es ! he>t4 ,c]ta9 x is t 8 subsequ5t life furni%$ no evid5ce ( conv]sion to ,god4 ,he wad$ )\t remorse ?r\gh seas ( blood1 & 0 a mo/ tyrannical pr9ce40#gde ,a few words relative to 8 "* z a man w complete our view ( 8 fitness to legislate = ! *ur*4 ,?is man1 :5 elevat$ to ! highe/ place ( e>?ly p[]1 caus$ 8 elde/ son1 ,crispus1 to be privately murd]$1 le/ ! fame ( ! son %\ld eclipse t ( ! fa!r4 ,9 ! same ru9 0 involv$ 8 nephew ,lic9ius1 8^: rank 0 8 only crime10 & ?is 0 foll[$ by ! execution 8p]haps ( a guilty wife40#gdf ,su* 0 ! man :o elevat$ ,sunday to ! ?rone ( ! ,roman ,empire2 & su* ! nature ( ! in/itution :i* he ?us elevat$4 ,a rec5t ,engli% writ] says ( ,con/ant9e's ,sunday law t x 8w\ld seem to h be5 r to promote hea!n ?an ,*ri/ian wor%ip40 ,& he %[s h[ ?is hea!n emp]or became a ,*ri/ian1 & h[ ?is hea!n /atute became a ,*ri/ian law4 ,?us he says3-- 8,at a ,,lat] ,,p]iod1 c>ri$ away by ! curr5t ( op9ion1 he decl>$ himself a conv]t to ! *ur*4 ,*ri/ianity1 !n1 or :at he 0 pleas$ to call by t "n1 became ! law ( ! l&1 & ! edict ( ,a4 ,d4 #cba1 be+ unrevok$1 0 en=c$ z a ,*ri/ian ord9ance40#gdg ,?us x is se5 t a law1 enact$ 9 support ( a hea!n in/itution1 aft] a few ye>s came to be consid]$ a ,*ri/ian ord9ance2 & ,con/ant9e himself1 f\r ye>s aft] 8 ,sunday edict1 0 able to control ! *ur*1 z repres5t$ 9 ! g5]al c\ncil ( ,nice1 s z to cause ! memb]s ( t c\ncil to e/abli% _! annual fe/ival ( ! passov] ^u ,sunday4#gdh ,paganism _h prep>$ ! in/itution f anci5t days1 & _h n[ elevat$ x to supreme p[]2 its "w 0 accompli%$4 ,we h prov$ t ! ,sunday fe/ival 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur* _h no ,sabbatical "* be=e ! "t ( ,con/ant9e4 ,we h also %[n t hea!nism1 9 ! p]son ( ,con/ant9e1 fir/ gave to ,sunday its ,sabbatical "*1 &1 9 ! v act ( do+ x1 designat$ x z a hea!n1 & n z a ,*ri/ian1 fe/ival1 ?us e/abli%+ a hea!n ,sabba?4 ,x 0 n[ ! "p ( pop]y au?oritatively to effect its trans=mation into a ,*ri/ian in/itution2 a "w :i* x 0 n sl[ to p]=m4 ,sylve/] 0 ! bi%op ( ,rome :ile ,con/ant9e 0 emp]or4 ,h[ fai?fully he act$ 8 "p 9 trans=m+ ! fe/ival ( ! sun into a ,*ri/ian in/itution is se5 9 t1 by 8 apo/olic au?ority1 he *ang$ ! "n ( ! day1 giv+ x ! impos+ title ( ,,"l',s ,,day4#gdi ,to ,con/ant9e & to ,sylve/]1 !re=e1 ! advocates ( fir/-day obs]vance are greatly indebt$4 ,! "o elevat$ x z a hea!n fe/ival to ! ?rone ( ! empire1 mak+ x a day ( re/ f mo/ k9ds ( bus9ess2 ! o!r *ang$ x into a ,*ri/ian in/itution1 giv+ x ! dignifi$ appellation ( ,"l's day4 ,x is n a suffici5t reason = d5y+ t ,pope ,sylve/]1 n f> f ,a4 ,d4 #cbe1 au?oritatively conf]r$ on ,sunday ! "n ( ,"l's day1 to say t "o ( ! fa!rs1 z e>ly z ,a4 ,d4 #bjj1 calls ! day by t "n1 & t "s sev5 diff]5t writ]s1 betwe5 ,a4 ,d4 #bjj & ,a4 ,d4 #cbe1 viz41 ,t]tullian1 ,orig51 ,cyprian1 ,anatolius1 ,commodianus1 ,victor9us1 & ,pet] ( ,alex&ria1 c be adduc$1 :o give ?is "n to ,sunday4 ,no "o ( ^! fa!rs ev] claims = ?is title any apo/olic au?ority2 & x has be5 already %[n t !y c\ld n h believ$ ! day to be ! ,"l's day by div9e appo9tm5t4 ,s f>1 !re=e1 is ! use ( ?is t]m by ^! p]sons z a "n = ,sunday f conflict+ ) ! /atem5t t ,sylve/]1 by 8 apo/olic au?ority1 e/abli%$ ?is "n z ! rightful title ( t day1 t x %[s ! act ( ,sylve/] to be exactly suit$ to ! circum/ances ( ! case4 ,inde$1 ,nicephorus ass]ts t ,con/ant9e1 :o consid]$ himself q z mu* ! head ( ! *ur* z 0 ! pope1 8direct$ t ! day :i* ! ,jews consid]$ ! fir/ day ( ! week1 & :i* ! ,greeks d$icat$ to ! sun1 %\ld be call$ ! ,"l's day40#gej ,! circum/ances ( ! case r5d] ! /atem5ts ( ,lucius & ,nicephorus 9 ! highe/ degree probable4 ,!y c]ta9ly d n indicate t ! pope w\ld deem su* act on 8 "p unnecess>y4 ,take a rec5t ev5t 9 papal hi/ory z an illu/ration ( ?is case4 ,only a few ye>s s9ce1 ,pius ,,ix4 decre$ t ! virg9 ,m>y 0 born )\t s94 ,?is _h long be5 ass]t$ by _m di/+ui%$ writ]s 9 ! papal *ur*1 b x lack$ au?ority z a dogma ( t *ur* until ! pope1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahed1 gave x 8 (ficial sanction4#gea ,x 0 ! "w ( ,con/ant9e & ( ,sylve/] 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! f\r? c5tury to e/abli% ! fe/ival ( ! sun1 to be a day ( re/1 by ! au?ority ( ! empire1 & to r5d] x a ,*ri/ian in/itution by ! au?ority ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,! foll[+ f ,dr4 ,heylyn1 a di/+ui%$ memb] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 is wor?y ( p>ticul> att5tion4 ,9 mo/ =cible language1 he traces ! /eps by :i* ! ,sunday fe/ival arose to p[]1 contra/+ x 9 ?is respect ) ! anci5t ,sabba? ( ! ,"l2 & !n1 ) equal tru? & c&or1 he ackn[l$ges t1 z ! fe/ival ( ,sunday 0 set up by ! emp]or & ! *ur*1 ! same p[] c take x d[n :5ev] x sees fit4 ,?us he says3-- 8,?us d we see ^u :at gr\nds ! ,"l's day /&s2 ,,on ,,cu/om ,,fir/1 & ,,volunt>y consecration ( x to religi\s meet+s2 t cu/om c\nt5anc$ by ! au?ority ( ! *ur* ( ,god1 :i* ,,tacitly approv$ ! same2 & ,,f9ally ,,confirm$ & ,,ratifi$ ,,by ,,*ri/ian ,,pr9ces ?r\gh\t _! empires4 ,& z ! day = re/ f labors & re/ra9t f bus9ess ^u t day1 x receiv$ its greate/ /r5g? f ! supreme magi/rate z long z he reta9$ t p[] :i* to him belongs2 z aft] f ! canons & decrees ( c\ncils1 ! decretals ( popes & ord]s ( p>ticul> prelates1 :5 ! sole manag+ ( ecclesia/ical affairs 0 committ$ to !m4 8,i hope x 0 n s ) ! =m] ,sabba?1 :i* nei!r took orig9al f cu/om1 t p be+ n s =w>d to give ,god a day2 nor requir$ any c\nt5ance or au?ority f ! k+s ( ,israel to confirm & ratify x4 ,! ,"l _h spoke ! ^w1 t he w\ld h "o day 9 sev51 precisely ! sev5? day f ! _w's creation1 to be a day ( re/ unto all 8 p2 :i* said1 !re 0 no m to d b gladly to submit & obey 8 pleasure4444 ,b ?us x 0 n done 9 our pres5t bus9ess4 ,! ,"l's day _h no su* comm& t x %\ld be sanctifi$1 b 0 left pla9ly to ,god's p to pit* on ?is1 or any o!r1 = ! public use4 ,& be+ tak5 up among/ !m & made a day ( meet+ 9 ! congregation = religi\s ex]cises2 yet = ?ree hundr$ ye>s !re 0 nei!r law to b9d !m to x1 nor any re/ f labor or f worldly bus9ess requir$ ^u x4 8,& :5 x seem$ good unto ,*ri/ian pr9ces1 ! nurs+ fa!rs ( ,god's *ur*1 to lay re/ra9ts ^u _! p1 yet at ! fir/ !y 7 n g5]al2 b only ?us t c]ta9 m5 9 c]ta9 places %\ld lay aside _! ord9>y & daily works1 to att5d ,god's s]vice 9 ! *ur*2 ^? ^: employm5ts 7 mo/ toilsome & mo/ repugnant to ! true nature ( a ,sabba?1 be+ all[$ to foll[ & pursue _! labors because mo/ necess>y to ! commonweal?4 8,& 9 ! foll[+ times1 :5 z ! pr9ce & prelate1 9 _! sev]al places endeavor$ to re/ra9 !m f t also1 :i* =m]ly !y _h p]mitt$1 & int]dict$ almo/ all k9ds ( bodily labor ^u t day2 x 0 n br\ght ab\t )\t mu* /ruggl+ & an opposition ( ! p2 m ?an a ?\s& ye>s be+ pa/1 aft] ,*ri/'s asc5sion1 be=e ! ,"l's day _h atta9$ t /ate 9 :i* n[ x /&e?4444 ,& be+ br\ght into t /ate1 :]e9 n[ x /&s1 x do? n /& s firmly & on su* sure gr\nds1 b t ^? p[]s :i* rais$ x up may take x l[] if !y please1 yea take x q away z unto ! "t1 & settle x on any o!r day z to !m seems be/40#geb ,con/ant9e's edict m>ks a signal *ange 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,sunday fe/ival4 ,dr4 ,heylyn ?us te/ifies3-- 8,hi!rto h we spok5 ( ! ,"l's day z tak5 up by ! common cons5t ( ! *ur*2 n in/itut$ or e/abli%$ by any text ( ,scripture1 or edict ( emp]or1 or decree ( c\ncil4444 ,9 t :i* foll[e?1 we %all f9d bo? emp]ors & c\ncils v frequ5t 9 ord]+ ?+s ab\t ?is day & ! s]vice ( x40#gec ,aft] 8 pr(ess$ conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity1 ,con/ant9e /ill fur!r ex]t$ 8 p[] 9 behalf ( ! v5]able day ( ! sun1 n[ happily trans=m$ into ! ,"l's day1 by ! apo/olic au?ority ( ! ,roman bi%op4 ,heylyn ?us te/ifies3-- 8,s natural a p[] x is 9 a ,*ri/ian pr9ce to ord] ?+s ab\t religion1 t he n only took ^u him to comm& ! day1 b also to prescribe ! s]vice40#ged ,! influ5ce ( ,con/ant9e p[]fully contribut$ to ! aid ( ^? *ur* lead]s :o 7 int5t ^u br++ ! =ms ( pagan wor%ip into ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,gibbon ?us places ^u record ! motives ( ^! m51 & ! result ( _! action3-- 8,! mo/ respectable bi%ops _h p]suad$ !mselves t ! ignorant ru/ics w\ld m *e]fully r5\nce ! sup]/ition ( paganism1 if !y f\nd "s resemblance1 "s comp5sation1 9 ! bosom ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! religion ( ,con/ant9e a*iev$ 9 less ?an a c5tury1 ! f9al conque/ ( ! ,roman ,empire3 b ! victors !mselves 7 ins5sibly subdu$ by ! arts ( _! vanqui%$ rivals40#gee ,! body ( nom9al ,*ri/ians1 :i* result$ f ?is /range union ( pagan rites ) ,*ri/ian wor%ip1 arrogat$ to itself ! title ( ,ca?olic *ur*1 :ile ! true p ( ,god1 :o resi/$ ^! dang]\s innovations1 7 br&$ z h]etics1 & ca/ out ( ! *ur*4 ,x is n /range t ! ,sabba? %\ld lose gr\nd 9 su* a body1 9 its /ruggle ) its rival1 ! fe/ival ( ! sun4 ,inde$1 aft] a brief p]iod1 ! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba? w be f\nd only 9 ! almo/ oblit]at$ records ( ^? :om ! ,ca?olic *ur* ca/ out & /igmatiz$ z h]etics4 ,( ! ,sabba? 9 ,con/ant9e's "t1 ,heylyn says3-- 8,z = ! ,saturday1 t reta9$ its wont$ cr$it 9 ! ea/]n *ur*es1 little inf]ior to ! ,"l's day1 if n pla9ly equal2 n z a ,sabba?1 ?9k n s2 b z a day design$ unto sacr$ meet+s40#gef ,!re is no d\bt t1 aft] ! great flood ( worldl9ess :i* ent]$ ! *ur* at ! "t ( ,con/ant9e's pret5d$ conv]sion1 & aft] all t 0 done by himself & by ,sylve/] 9 behalf ( ,sunday1 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? became1 ) _m1 only a nom9al ?+4 ,b ! action ( ! c\ncil ( ,laodicea1 to :i* we %all pres5tly come1 proves conclusively t ! ,sabba? 0 /ill obs]v$1 n simply z a fe/ival1 z ,heylyn w\ld h x1 b z a day ( ab/95ce f labor1 z enjo9$ 9 ! comm&m5t4 ,! "w ( ,con/ant9e1 h[ev]1 m>ks an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba? & ( ,sunday4 ,con/ant9e 0 ho/ile to ! ,sabba?1 & 8 influ5ce told p[]fully aga9/ x ) all ^? :o s\ght worldly advancem5t4 ,! hi/orian ,eusebius 0 ! special fri5d & eulogi/ ( ,con/ant9e4 ,?is fact %\ld n be ov]look$ 9 weigh+ 8 te/imony conc]n+ ! ,sabba?4 ,he speaks ( x z foll[s3-- 8,!y ! patri>*s did n1 !re=e1 reg>d circumcision1 nor obs]ve ! ,sabba?1 nor d we2 nei!r d we ab/a9 f c]ta9 foods1 nor reg>d o!r injunctions1 :i* ,moses subsequ5tly deliv]$ to be obs]v$ 9 types & symbols1 because su* ?+s z ^! d n belong to ,*ri/ians40#geg ,?is te/imony %[s precisely ! views ( ,con/ant9e & ! imp]ial p>ty relative to ! ,sabba?4 ,b x does n give ! views ( ,*ri/ians z a :ole2 = we h se5 t ! ,sabba? _h be5 ext5sively reta9$ up to ?is po9t1 & we %all soon h occasion to quote o!r hi/orians1 ! cotempor>ies & successors ( ,eusebius1 :o record its cont9u$ obs]vance4 ,con/ant9e ex]t$ a controll+ influ5ce 9 ! *ur*1 & 0 det]m9$ to 8h no?+ 9 common ) t mo/ ho/ile rabble ( ! ,jews40 ,happy w\ld x h be5 _h 8 av]sion be5 direct$ aga9/ ! fe/ivals ( ! hea!n r ?an aga9/ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,be=e ,con/ant9e's "t1 !re is no trace ( ! doctr9e ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?4 ,on ! contr>y1 we h decisive evid5ce t ,sunday 0 a day on :i* ord9>y labor 0 consid]$ lawful & prop]4 ,b ,con/ant9e1 :ile yet a hea!n1 comm&$ t e k9d ( bus9ess except+ agriculture %\ld be laid aside on t day4 ,8 law designat$ ! day z a hea!n fe/ival1 :i* x actually 04 ,b )9 f\r ye>s aft] its enactm5t1 ,con/ant9e _h become1 n m]ely a pr(ess$ conv]t to ! ,*ri/ian religion1 b1 9 _m respects1 practically ! head ( ! *ur*1 z ! c\rse ( ?+s at ! c\ncil ( ,nicea pla9ly %[$4 ,8 hea!n ,sunday law1 be+ unrevok$1 0 !nce=w>d en=c$ 9 behalf ( t day z a ,*ri/ian fe/ival4 ,?is law gave to ! ,sunday fe/ival1 = ! fir/ "t1 some?+ ( a ,sabbatic "*4 ,x 0 n[ a re/-day f mo/ k9ds ( bus9ess by ! law ( ! ,roman ,empire4 ,god's re/-day 0 !nce=w>d m 9 ! way ?an ev] be=e4 ,b n[ we come to a fact ( rem>kable int]e/4 ,! way hav+ be5 prep>$1 z we h j se51 = ! doctr9e ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 & ! circum/ances ( ! case dem&+ its production1 x 0 at ?is v po9t br\ght =w>d = ! fir/ "t4 ,eusebius1 ! special fri5d & flatt]] ( ,con/ant9e1 0 ! man :o fir/ put =? ?is doctr9e4 ,9 8 8,comm5t>y on ! ,psalms10 he makes ! foll[+ /atem5t on ,psalm xcii4 respect+ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?3-- 8,:]e=e z !y ! ,jews reject$ x ! ,sabba? law ! ,^w ,*ri/1 by ! new cov5ant1 ,,translat$ & ,,transf]r$ ! fea/ ( ! ,sabba? to ! morn+ light1 & gave u ! symbol ( true re/1 viz41 ! sav+ ,"l's day1 ! fir/ day ( ! light1 9 :i* ! ,savi\r ( ! _w1 aft] all 8 labors among m51 obta9$ ! victory ov] dea?1 & pass$ ! portals ( ,heav51 hav+ a*iev$ a "w sup]ior to ! six-days' creation40#geh 8,on ?is day1 :i* is ! fir/ day ( light & ( ! true ,sun1 we assemble1 aft] an int]val ( six days1 & celebrate holy & spiritual ,sabba?s1 ev5 all nations r$eem$ by him ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & d ^? ?+s accord+ to ! spiritual law1 :i* 7 decre$ = ! prie/s to d on ! ,sabba?40#gei 8,& all ?+s :atsoev] t x 0 duty to d on ! ,sabba?1 ^! we h transf]r$ to ! ,"l's day1 z m appropriately belong+ to x1 because x has a prec$5ce & is fir/ 9 rank1 & m honorable ?an ! ,jewi% ,sabba?40#gfj ,eusebius 0 "u ! /ronge/ temptation to please & ev5 to flatt] ,con/ant9e2 = he liv$ 9 ! sun%9e ( imp]ial favor4 ,on "o occasion1 he w5t s f> z to say t ! city ( ,j]usalem1 :i* ,con/ant9e _h rebuilt1 might be ! ,new ,j]usalem pr$ict$ 9 ! prophecies6#gfa ,b p]haps !re 0 no act ( ,eusebius t c\ld give ,con/ant9e great] pleasure ?an 8 publication ( su* doctr9e z ?is respect+ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?4 ,! emp]or _h1 by ! civil law1 giv5 to ,sunday a ,sabbatical "*4 ,?\gh he _h done ?is :ile yet a hea!n1 he f\nd x to 8 int]e/ to ma9ta9 ?is law aft] he obta9$ a comm&+ position 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,:51 !re=e1 ,eusebius came out & decl>$ t ,*ri/ transf]r$ ! ,sabba? to ,sunday1 a doctr9e nev] be=e he>d (1 & 9 support ( :i* he _h no ,scripture to quote1 ,con/ant9e c\ld n b feel 9 ! highe/ degree flatt]$ t 8 own ,sabbatical edict p]ta9$ to ! v day :i* ,*ri/ _h orda9$ to be ! ,sabba? 9 place ( ! sev5?4 ,x 0 a conv9c+ pro( t ,con/ant9e 0 div9ely call$ to 8 high position 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 t he %\ld ?us exactly id5tify 8 "w ) t ( ,*ri/1 ?\gh he _h no k at ! "t t ,*ri/ _h done any "w ( ! k9d4 ,z no writ] be=e ,eusebius _h ev] h9t$ at ! doctr9e ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 & z !re is ! mo/ conv9c+ pro(1 z we h %[n1 t be=e 8 "t ,sunday possess$ no ,sabbatic "*1 & z ,eusebius does n claim t ?is doctr9e is ass]t$ 9 ! ,scriptures1 nor 9 any prec$+ ecclesia/ical writ]1 x is c]ta9 t he 0 ! fa!r ( ! doctr9e4 ,?is new doctr9e 0 n put =? )\t "s motive4 ,t motive c\ld n h be5 to br+ =w>d "s neglect$ passages ( ! ,scriptures2 = he does n quote a s+le text 9 its support4 ,b ! circum/ances ( ! case pla9ly reveal ! motive4 ,! new doctr9e 0 exactly adapt$ to ! new ord] ( ?+s introduc$ by ,con/ant9e4 ,x 01 moreov]1 peculi>ly suit$ to flatt] t emp]or's pride1 ! v ?+ :i* ,eusebius 0 "u ! /ronge/ temptation to d4 ,x is rem>kable1 h[ev]1 t ,eusebius1 9 ! v connection 9 :i* he ann\nces ?is new doctr9e1 unwitt+ly exposes its falsity4 ,he fir/ ass]ts t ,*ri/ *ang$ ! ,sabba?1 & !n virtually contradicts x by indicat+ ! real au?ors ( ! *ange4 ,?us he says3-- 8,all ?+s :atsoev] t x 0 duty to d on ! ,sabba?1 ^! ,,we h transf]r$ to ! ,"l's day40#gfb ,! p]sons "h ref]r$ to z ! au?ors ( ?is "w are ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e1 & su* bi%ops z ,eusebius1 :o lov$ ! favor ( pr9ces1 & ,sylve/]1 ! pret5d$ successor ( ,sa9t ,pet]4 ,two facts refute ! ass]tion ( ,eusebius t ,*ri/ *ang$ ! ,sabba?3 #a4 ,t ,eusebius1 :o liv$ ?ree hundr$ ye>s aft] ! alleg$ *ange1 is ! fir/ man :o m5tions su* *ange2 #b4 ,t ,eusebius te/ifies t himself & o!rs made ?is *ange1 :i* !y c\ld n h done _h ,*ri/ made x at ! beg9n+4 ,b ?\gh ! doctr9e ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? 0 ?us ann\nc$ by ,eusebius1 x 0 n second$ by any writ] ( t age4 ,! doctr9e _h nev] be5 he>d ( be=e1 & ,eusebius _h simply 8 own ass]tion1 b no passage ( ! ,holy ,scriptures to (f] 9 its support4 ,b aft] ,con/ant9e1 ! ,sabba? began to recov] /r5g?1 at lea/ 9 ! ea/]n *ur*es4 ,pr(4 ,/u>t1 9 speak+ ( ! p]iod f ,con/ant9e to ! c\ncil ( ,laodicea1 ,a4 ,d4 #cfd1 says3-- 8,! practice ( x ! keep+ ( ! ,sabba? 0 cont9u$ by ,*ri/ians :o 7 jeal\s = ! honor ( ! ,mosaic law1 & f9ally became1 z we h se51 pr$om9ant ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom4 ,x 0 suppos$ at l5g? t ! f\r? comm&m5t did require ! obs]vance ( ! sev5?-day ,sabba? 7n m]ely a sev5? "p ( "t71 & reason+ z ,*ri/ians ( ! pres5t day are wont to d1 viz41 t all :i* belong$ to ! t5 comm&m5ts 0 immutable & p]petual1 ! *ur*es 9 g5]al came gradually to reg>d ! sev5?-day ,sabba? z altoge!r sacr$40#gfc ,pr(4 ,/u>t1 h[ev]1 connects ) ?is ! /atem5t t ,sunday 0 honor$ by all p>ties4 ,b ! c\ncil ( ,laodicea /ruck a heavy bl[ at ?is ,sabba?-keep+ 9 ! ea/]n *ur*4 ,?us ,mr4 ,james1 9 address+ ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 be>s witness3-- 8,:5 ! practice ( keep+ ,saturday ,sabba?s1 :i* _h become s g5]al at ! close ( ?is c5tury1 0 evid5tly ga9+ gr\nd 9 ! ea/]n *ur*1 a decree 0 pass$ 9 ! c\ncil held at ,laodicea ,a4 ,d4 #cfd #8t memb]s ( ! *ur* %\ld n re/ f "w on ! ,sabba? l ,jews1 b %\ld labor on t day1 & pref]r+ 9 honor ! ,"l's day1 !n if x be 9 _! p[] %\ld re/ f "w z ,*ri/ians4'0#gfd ,?is %[s conclusively t at t p]iod ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? accord+ to ! comm&m5t 0 ext5sive 9 ! ea/]n *ur*es4 ,b ! ,laodicean c\ncil1 n only =bade ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?1 !y ev5 pron\nc$ a curse on ^? :o %\ld obey ! f\r? comm&m5t6 ,prynne ?us te/ifies3-- 8,x is c]ta9 t ,*ri/ himself1 8 apo/les1 & ! primitive ,*ri/ians = "s good space ( "t1 did con/antly obs]ve ! sev5?-day ,sabba?2 444 ! evangeli/s & ,/4 ,luke 9 ! ,acts ev] /yl+ x ! ,sabba? day1 444 & mak+ m5tion ( its 444 solemnization by ! apo/les & o!r ,*ri/ians1 444 x be+ /ill solemniz$ by _m ,*ri/ians aft] ! apo/les' times1 ev5 till ! c\ncil ( ,laodicea ,a4 ,d4 #cfd1 z ecclesia/ical writ]s & ! tw5ty-n9? canon ( t c\ncil te/ify1 :i* runs ?us3#gfe #8,because ,*ri/ians ought n to ,judaize1 & to re/ 9 ! ,sabba?1 b to "w 9 t day 7:i* _m did refuse at t "t to d74 ,b pref]r+ 9 honor ! ,"l's day 7!re be+ !n a great controv]sy among ,*ri/ians :i* ( ^! two days 444 %\ld h prec$5cy7 if !y desir$ to re/ !y %\ld d ?is z ,*ri/ians4 ,:]e=e if !y %all be f\nd to ,judaize1 let !m be accurs$ f ,*ri/4'444 ,! sev5?-day ,sabba? 0 444 solemniz$ by ,*ri/1 ! apo/les & primitive ,*ri/ians1 till ! ,laodicean c\ncil did 9 a mann] q aboli% ! obs]vation ( x4444 ,! c\ncil ( ,laodicea ,a4 ,d4 #cfd 444 fir/ settl$ ! obs]vation ( ! ,"l's day1 & prohibit$ 444 ! keep+ ( ! ,jewi% ,sabba? "u an ana!ma40#gff ,! action ( ?is c\ncil did n extirpate ! ,sabba? f ! ea/]n *ur*es1 ?\gh x did mat]ially weak5 its influ5ce1 & cause its obs]vance to become ) _m only a nom9al ?+1 :ile x did mo/ effectually enhance ! sacr$ness & ! au?ority ( ! ,sunday fe/ival4 ,t x did n :olly ext+ui% ,sabba?-keep+ is ?us c]tifi$ by an old ,engli% writ]1 ,john ,ley3-- 8,f ! apo/les' "t until ! c\ncil ( ,laodicea1 :i* 0 ab\t ! ye> #cfd1 ! holy obs]vation ( ! ,jews' ,sabba? cont9u$1 z may be prov$ out ( _m au?ors2 yea1 not)/&+ ! decree ( t c\ncil aga9/ x40#gfg ,& ,gregory1 ,bi%op ( ,nyssa1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #cgb1 uses ?is expo/ulation3-- 8,) :at eyes c y behold ! ,"l's day1 :5 y despise ! ,sabba?8 ,d y n p]ceive t !y are si/]s1 & t 9 slight+ ! "o1 y affront ! o!r80#gfh ,?is te/imony is valuable 9 t x m>ks ! progress ( apo/asy conc]n+ ! ,sabba?4 ,! ,sunday fe/ival ent]$ ! *ur*1 n z a div9e in/itution1 b z a volunt>y obs]vance4 ,ev5 z late z ,a4 ,d4 #bjj1 ,t]tullian said t x _h only tradition & cu/om 9 its support4#gfi ,b 9 ,a4 ,d4 #cgb1 ?is human fe/ival _h become ! si/] & equal ( t day :i* ,god hall[$ 9 ! beg9n+ & solemnly comm&$ 9 ! moral law4 ,h[ wor?y to be call$ ! si/] ( ! ,sabba? ! ,sunday fe/ival actually 01 may be judg$ f :at foll[$4 ,:5 ?is self-/yl$ si/] _h ga9$ an ackn[l$g$ position 9 ! family1 %e expell$ ! o!r1 & trampl$ h] 9 ! du/4 ,9 our days1 ! ,sunday fe/ival claims to be ! v day int5d$ 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,! foll[+ te/imonies exhibit ! au?ority ( *ur* c\ncils 9 its true light4 ,jort9 is quot$ by ,cox z say+3-- 8,9 su* assemblies1 ! be/ & ! mo/ mod]ate m5 seldom h ! asc5dant1 & !y are (t5 l$ or driv5 by o!rs :o are f> inf]ior to !m 9 good qualities40#ggj ,! same writ] gives u ,baxt]'s op9ion ( ! fam\s ,we/m9/] ,assembly4 ,baxt] says3-- 8,i h liv$ to see an assembly ( m9i/]s1 :]e ?ree or f\r lead+ m5 7 s preval5t z to =m a confession 9 ! "n ( ! :ole p>ty1 :i* _h t 9 x :i* p>ticul> memb]s did dis[n4 ,& :5 ab\t a controv]t$ article1 "o man ha? *>g$ me deeply ) que/ion+ ! words ( ! *ur*1 o!rs1 :o 7 at ! =m+ ( t article h laid x all on t same man1 ! re/ be+ lo? to /rive mu* aga9/ him2 & s x 0 he himself 0 ! *ur* ^: au?ority he s mu* urg$40#gga ,su* has be5 ! nature ( c\ncils 9 all ages2 yet !y h ev] claim$ infallibility1 & h l>gely us$ t infallibility 9 ! suppression ( ! ,sabba? & ! e/abli%m5t ( ! fe/ival ( ,sunday4 ,( fir/-day sacr$ness prior to1 & z late z1 ! "t ( ,*ryso/om1 ,kitto ?us te/ifies3-- 8,?\gh 9 lat] times we f9d consid]able ref]5ce to a sort ( consecration ( ! day1 x does n seem at any p]iod ( ! anci5t *ur* to h assum$ ! =m ( su* an obs]vance z "s mod]n religi\s communities h cont5d$ =4 ,nor d ^! writ]s 9 any in/ance pret5d to allege any div9e comm&1 or ev5 apo/olic practice1 9 support ( x4444 ,*ryso/om 7,a4 ,d4 #cfj7 concludes "o ( 8 ,homilies by dismiss+ 8 audi5ce to _! respective ord9>y occupations40#ggb ,x 0 res]v$ = mod]n !ologians to discov] ! div9e or apo/olic au?ority = ,sunday obs]vance4 ,! anci5t doctors ( ! *ur* 7 unaw>e t any su* au?ority exi/$2 & h5ce !y deem$ x lawful & prop] to engage 9 usual worldly bus9ess on t day :5 _! religi\s wor%ip 0 conclud$4 ,?us1 ,heylyn be>s witness conc]n+ ,/4 ,*ryso/om t he 8,confess$ x to be lawful = a man to look unto 8 worldly bus9ess on ! ,"l's day1 aft] ! congregation 0 dismiss$40#ggc ,/4 ,j]ome1 a few ye>s aft] ?is1 at ! op5+ ( ! fif? c5tury1 9 8 comm5dation ( ! lady ,paula1 %[s 8 own op9ion ( ,sunday labor4 ,?us he says3-- 8,paula1 ) ! wom51 z soon z !y return$ home on ! ,"l's day1 !y sat d[n sev]ally to _! "w1 & made clo!s = !mselves & o!rs40#ggd ,mor] ju/ifies ?is ,sunday labor 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3-- 8,if we read !y did any "w on ! ,"l's day1 x is to be rememb]$ t ?is application to _! daily tasks 0 n till _! wor%ip 0 q ov]1 :5 !y might ) innoc5cy en\gh resume !m1 because ! l5g? ( "t or ! numb] ( h\rs assign$ = piety 0 n !n s well expla9$ z 9 aft] ages4 ,! /ate ( ! *ur* is va/ly diff]5t f :at x 0 9 ^? e>ly days4 ,*ri/ians !n = "s c5turies ( ye>s 7 "u p]secution & pov]ty2 & besides _! own wants1 !y _h _m ( !m sev]e ma/]s :o compell$ !m to "w1 & made !m be/[ less "t 9 spiritual matt]s ?an !y o!rwise w\ld4 ,9 ,/4 ,j]ome's age _! condition 0 bett]1 because ,*ri/ianity _h got into ! ?rone z well z into ! empire4 ,yet = all ?is1 ! entire sanctification ( ! ,"l's day proce$$ sl[ly3 & t x 0 ! "w ( "t to br+ x to p]fection1 appe>s f ! sev]al /eps ! *ur* made 9 h] con/itutions1 & f ! decrees ( emp]ors & o!r pr9ces1 :]e9 ! prohibitions f s]vile & civil bus9ess advanc$ by degrees f "o species to ano!r1 till ! day _h got a consid]able figure 9 ! _w4 ,n[1 !re=e1 ! case be+ s mu* alt]$1 ! mo/ prop] use ( cit+ ^? old examples is only1 9 po9t ( doctr9e1 to %[ t ord9>y "w1 z be+ a compliance ) provid5ce = ! support ( natural life1 is n s9ful ev5 on ! ,"l's day1 :5 necessity is l\d1 & ! laws ( t *ur* & nation :]e we live are n aga9/ x4 ,?is is :at ! fir/ ,*ri/ians _h to say = !mselves1 9 ! works !y did on t day4 ,& if ^? works _h be5 !n judg$ a prophanation ( ! fe/ival1 ,i d>e believe1 !y w\ld h suff]$ m>tyrdom r ?an be5 guilty40#gge ,! bi%op ( ,ely ?us te/ifies3-- 8,9 ,/ ,j]ome's days1 & 9 ! v place :]e he 0 resid+1 ! dev\te/ ,*ri/ians did ord9>ily "w ^u ! ,"l's day1 :5 ! s]vice ( ! *ur* 0 end$40#ggf ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ! cotempor>y ( ,j]ome1 gives a synopsis ( ! argum5t 9 t age = ,sunday obs]vance1 9 ! foll[+ words3-- 8,x appe>s f ! sacr$ ,scriptures1 t ?is day 0 a solemn "o2 x 0 ! fir/ day ( ! age1 t is ( ! exi/5ce ( our _w2 9 x ! elem5ts ( ! _w 7 =m$2 on x ! angels 7 creat$2 on x ,*ri/ rose also f ! dead2 on x ! ,holy ,_s desc5d$ f ,heav5 ^u ! apo/les z manna _h done 9 ! wild]ness4 ,= ^! & o!r su* circum/ances ! ,"l's day is di/+ui%$2 & !re=e ! holy doctors ( ! *ur* h decre$ t all ! glory ( ! ,jewi% ,sabba? is transf]r$ to x4 ,let u !re=e keep ! ,"l's day z ! anci5ts 7 comm&$ to d ! ,sabba?40#ggg ,x is to be obs]v$ t ,augu/9e does n assign among 8 reasons = fir/-day obs]vance1 ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? by ,*ri/ or 8 apo/les1 or t ! apo/les obs]v$ t day1 or t ,john _h giv5 x ! "n ( ,"l's day4 ,^! mod]n fir/-day argum5ts 7 unkn[n to ,augu/9e4 ,he gave ! cr$it ( ! "w1 n to ,*ri/ or 8 inspir$ apo/les1 b to ! holy doctors ( ! *ur*1 :o1 ( _! own accord1 _h transf]r$ ! glory ( ! anci5t ,sabba? to ! v5]able day ( ! sun4 ,! fir/ day ( ! week 0 consid]$ 9 ! fif? c5tury ! mo/ prop] day = giv+ holy ord]s1 t is1 = ord9ations1 & ab\t ! middle ( ?is c5tury1 says ,heylyn1 8,a law 0 made by ,leo !n ,pope ( ,rome1 & g5]ally s9ce tak5 up 9 ! we/]n *ur*1 t !y %\ld be conf]r$ ^u no day else40#ggh ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,ju/9 ,edw>ds1 ?is same pope made also ?is decree 9 behalf ( ,sunday3-- 8,,we ,,orda91 accord+ to ! true mean+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ( ! apo/les z !reby direct$1 t on ! sacr$ day :]e9 our own integrity 0 re/or$1 all d re/ & cease f labor40#ggi ,soon aft] ?is edict ( ! pope1 ! emp]or ,leo1 ,a4 ,d4 #dfi1 put =? ! foll[+ decree3-- 8,x is our w & pleasure1 t ! holy days d$icat$ to ! mo/ high ,god1 %\ld n be sp5t 9 s5sual recreations1 or o!rwise prophan$ by suits ( law1 especially ! ,"l's day1 :i* we decree to be a v5]able day1 & !re=e free x ( all citations1 executions1 plead+s1 & ! l avocations4 ,let n ! circus or !at] be op5$1 nor combat+ ) wild bea/s be se5 on x4444 ,if any w presume to (f5d 9 ! premises1 if he be a milit>y man1 let him lose 8 commission2 or if o!r1 let 8 e/ate or goods be confiscat$40#ghj ,& ?is emp]or det]m9$ to m5d ! brea* 9 ,con/ant9e's law1 & ?us prohibit agriculture on ,sunday4 ,s he adds3-- 8,we comm& !re=e all1 z well husb&m5 z o!rs1 to =be> "w on ?is day ( our re/oration40#gha ,! holy doctors ( ! *ur* _h by ?is "t v effectually despoil$ ! ,sabba? ( its glory1 transf]r+ x to ! ,"l's day ( ,pope ,sylve/]2 z ,augu/9e te/ifies2 yet 0 n ,sabbatical obs]vance :olly ext+ui%$ ev5 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,! hi/orian ,socrates1 :o wrote ab\t ! middle ( ! fif? c5tury1 ?us te/ifies3-- 8,= al?\gh almo/ all *ur*es ?r\gh\t ! _w celebrate ! sacr$ my/]ies on ! ,sabba? ( e week1 yet ! ,*ri/ians ( ,alex&ria & at ,rome1 on acc\nt ( "s anci5t tradition1 refuse to d ?is4 ,! ,egyptians 9 ! neighborhood ( ,alex&ria1 & ! inhabitants ( ,!bais1 hold _! religi\s meet+s on ! ,sabba?1 b d n p>ticipate ( ! my/]ies 9 ! mann] usual among ,*ri/ians 9 g5]al--= aft] hav+ eat5 & satisfi$ !mselves ) food ( all k9ds1 9 ! ev5+1 mak+ _! oblations1 !y p>take ( ! my/]ies40#ghb ,z ! *ur* ( ,rome _h turn$ ! ,sabba? into a fa/ "s two hundr$ ye>s be=e ?is1 9 ord] to oppose its obs]vance1 x is probable t ?is 0 ! anci5t tradition ref]r$ to by ,socrates4 ,& ,sozom51 ! cotempor>y ( ,socrates1 speaks on ! same po9t z foll[s3-- 8,! p ( ,con/ant9ople1 & ( sev]al o!r cities1 assemble toge!r on ! ,sabba?1 z well z on ! next day2 :i* cu/om is nev] obs]v$ at ,rome1 or at ,alex&ria4 ,!re are sev]al cities & villages 9 ,egypt :]e1 contr>y to ! usages e/abli%$ else:]e1 ! p meet toge!r on ,sabba? ev5+s2 & al?\gh !y h d9$ previ\sly1 p>take ( ! my/]ies40#ghc ,on ! /atem5t ( ^! hi/orians1 ,cox rem>ks3-- 8,x 0 _! practice to ,sabbatize on ,saturday1 & to celebrate ,sunday z a day ( rejoic+ & fe/ivity4 ,:ile1 h[ev]1 9 "s places a respect 0 ?us g5]ally paid to bo? ( ^! days1 ! ,judaiz+ practice ( obs]v+ ,saturday 0 by ! lead+ *ur*es expressly condemn$1 & all ! doctr9es connect$ ) x /eadfa/ly resi/$40--,sabba? ,laws1 p4 #bhj4 ,! "t _h n[ come1 :51 z /at$ by ,coleman1 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? 0 deem$ h]etical2 & ! close ( ! fif? c5tury witness$ its effectual suppression 9 ! great body ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,sunday ,,dur+ ,,! ,,d>k ,,ages4 ,! pope becomes ! head ( all ! *ur*es--,! p ( ,god retire into ! wild]ness--,sunday to be trac$ ?r\gh ! ,d>k ,ages 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*--,/ate ( t fe/ival 9 ! six? c5tury--,x did n acquire ! title ( ,sabba? = _m ages--,"t :5 x became a day ( ab/95ce f labor 9 ! ea/--,:5 9 ! we/--,sunday canon ( ! fir/ c\ncil ( ,orleans--,( ! c\ncil ( ,arragon--,( ! ?ird c\ncil ( ,orleans--,( a c\ncil at ,mascon--,at ,n>bon--,at ,aux]re--,miracles e/abli%+ ! sacr$ness ( ,sunday--,! pope advises m5 to atone1 by ! pi\s obs]vance ( ,sunday1 = ! s9s ( ! previ\s week--,! ,sabba? & ,sunday bo? /rictly kept by a class at ,rome :o 7 put d[n by ! pope--,accord+ to ,twisse !y 7 two di/9ct classes--,! ,sabba?1 l its ,"l1 crucifi$ betwe5 two ?ieves--,c\ncil ( ,*alons--,at ,tol$o1 9 :i* ! ,jews 7 =bidd5 to keep ! ,sabba? & comm&$ to keep ,sunday--,fir/ ,engli% law = ,sunday--,c\ncil at ,con/ant9ople--,9 ,engl&--,9 ,bav>ia--,canon ( ! ar*bi%op ( ,york--,/atutes ( ,*>lemagne & canons ( c\ncils :i* he call$--,! pope aids 9 ! "w--,c\ncil at ,p>is orig9ates a fam\s fir/-day argum5t--,! c\ncils fail to e/abli% ,sunday sacr$ness--,! emp]ors bes\ght to s5d out "s m t]rible edict 9 ord] to compel ! obs]vance ( t day--,! pope takes ! matt] 9 h& 9 e>ne/ & gives ,sunday an effectual e/abli%m5t--,o!r /atutes & canons--,sunday piety ( a ,norwegian k+--,sunday consecrat$ to ! mass--,curi\s b obsolete fir/-day argum5ts--,! eat+ ( meat =bidd5 ^u ! ,sabba? by ! pope--,pope ,urban ,,ii4 orda9s ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l to be a fe/ival = ! wor%ip ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y--,app>ition f ,/4 ,pet]--,! pope s5ds ,eu/ace into ,engl& ) a roll t fell f ,heav5 comm&+ ,sunday obs]vance "u direful p5alties--,miracles :i* foll[$--,sunday e/abli%$ 9 ,scotl&--,o!r ,sunday laws d[n to ! ,re=mation--,sunday always only a human ord9ance4 ,! op5+ ( ! six? c5tury witness$ ! developm5t ( ! great apo/asy to su* an ext5t t ! man ( s9 might be pla9ly se5 sitt+ 9 ! temple ( ,god4#ghd ,! we/]n ,roman ,empire _h be5 brok5 up into t5 k+doms1 & ! way 0 n[ prep>$ = ! "w ( ! little horn4#ghe ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury1 ! bi%op ( ,rome 0 made head ov] ! entire *ur* by ! emp]or ( ! ea/1 ,ju/9ian4#ghf ,! dragon gave unto ! bea/ 8 p[]1 & 8 seat1 & great au?ority4 ,f ?is accession to supremacy by ! ,roman pontiff1 date ! 8"t1 times1 & divid+ ( "t10 or twelve hundr$ & sixty ye>s ( ! prophecies ( ,daniel & ,john4#ghg ,! true p ( ,god n[ retir$ = safety into places ( obscurity & seclusion1 z repres5t$ by ! prophecy3 8,! woman fl$ into ! wild]ness1 :]e %e ha? a place prep>$ ( ,god1 t !y %\ld fe$ h] !re a ?\s& two hundr$ & ?reescore days40#ghh ,leav+ _! hi/ory = ! pres5t1 let u foll[ t ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 & trace 9 its record ! hi/ory ( ! ,sunday fe/ival ?r\gh ! p]iod ( ! ,d>k ,ages4 ,( ! fif? & six? c5turies1 ,heylyn be>s ! foll[+ te/imony3-- 8,! fai?ful be+ unit$ bett] ?an be=e1 became m uni=m 9 matt]s ( devotion2 & 9 t uni=mity did agree toge!r to give ! ,"l's day all ! honors ( an holy fe/ival4 ,yet 0 n ?is done all at once1 b by degrees2 ! fif? & six? c5turies be+ well-nigh sp5t be=e x came into t height :i* ha? s9ce cont9u$4 ,! emp]ors & ! prelates 9 ^! times _h ! same affections2 bo? be+ e>ne/ to advance ?is day above all o!r2 & to ! edicts ( ! "o & ecclesia/ical con/itutions ( ! o!r1 x /&s indebt$ = _m ( ^? privileges & exemptions :i* x /ill enjoye?40#ghi ,b ,sunday _h n yet acquir$ ! title ( ,sabba?4 ,?us ,br]ewood be>s te/imony3-- 8,! "n ( ! ,sabba? rema9$ appropriat$ to ! old ,sabba?2 & 0 nev] attribut$ to ! ,"l's day1 n ( _m hundr$ ye>s aft] our ,savi\r's "t40#gij ,& ,heylyn says ( ! t]m ,sabba? 9 ! anci5t *ur*3-- 8,! ,saturday is call$ among/ !m by no o!r "n ?an t :i* =m]ly x _h1 ! ,sabba?4 ,s t :5ev] = a ?\s& ye>s & upw>ds1 we meet ) ,sabbatum 9 any writ] ( :at "n soev]1 x mu/ be und]/ood ( no day b ,saturday40#gia ,dr4 ,francis ,:ite1 bi%op ( ,ely1 also te/ifies3-- 8,:5 ! anci5t fa!rs di/+ui% & give prop] names to ! p>ticul> days ( ! week1 !y always /yle ! ,saturday1 ,sabbatum1 ! ,sabba?1 & ! ,sunday1 or fir/ day ( ! week1 ,dom9icum1 ! ,"l's day40#gib ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t ! e>lie/ m5tion ( ,sunday z ! ,"l's day1 is 9 ! writ+s ( ,t]tullian2 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 "s sixty ye>s be=e1 /yl+ x 8! day call$ ,sunday20 :ile ! au?oritative application ( t t]m to ,sunday 0 by ,sylve/]1 bi%op ( ,rome1 m ?an "o hundr$ ye>s aft] ! "t ( ,t]tullian4 ,! e>lie/ m5tion ( ,sunday z ,*ri/ian ,sabba? is ?us not$ by ,heylyn3-- 8,! fir/ :o ev] us$ x to d5ote ! ,"l's day 7! fir/ t ,i h met ) 9 all ?is se>*7 is "o ,petrus ,alfonsus--he liv$ ab\t ! "t t ,rup]tus did--:i* 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! twelf? c5tury :o calls ! ,"l's day by ! "n ( ,*ri/ian ,sabba?40#gic ,( ,sunday labor 9 ! ea/]n *ur*1 ,heylyn says3-- 8,x 0 ne> n9e hundr$ ye>s f our ,savi\r's bir? if n q s mu*1 be=e re/ra9t ( husb&ry on ?is day _h be5 fir/ ?\ght ( 9 ! ea/2 & probably be+ ?us re/ra9$ did f9d no m ob$i5ce !re ?an x _h done be=e 9 ! we/]n p>ts40#gid ,( ,sunday labor 9 ! we/]n *ur*1 ,dr4 ,francis ,:ite ?us te/ifies3-- 8,! ,ca?olic *ur* = m ?an six hundr$ ye>s aft] ,*ri/1 p]mitt$ labor1 & gave lic5se to _m ,*ri/ian p to "w ^u ! ,"l's day1 at su* h\rs z !y 7 n comm&$ to be pres5t at ! public s]vice by ! precept ( ! *ur*40#gie ,b let u trace ! sev]al /eps by :i* ! fe/ival ( ,sunday increas$ 9 /r5g? until x atta9$ its complete developm5t4 ,^! w be f\nd at pres5t mo/ly 9 ! edicts ( emp]ors1 & ! decrees ( c\ncils4 ,mor] tells u t1 8,"u ,clodoveus k+ ( ,france met ! bi%ops 9 ! fir/ c\ncil ( ,orleans ,a4 ,d4 #ejg1 :]e !y oblig$ !mselves & _! successors1 to be always at ! *ur* on ! ,"l's day1 except 9 case ( sickness or "s great infirmity4 ,& because !y1 ) "s o!r ( ! cl]gy 9 ^? days1 took cognizance ( judicial matt]s1 !re=e by a c\ncil at ,arragon1 ab\t ! ye> #eah 9 ! reign ( ,!odorick1 k+ ( ! ,go?s1 x 0 decre$ t #8,no bi%op or o!r p]son 9 holy ord]s %\ld exam9e or pass judgm5t 9 any civil controv]sy on ! ,"l's day4'0#gif ,?is %[s t civil c\rts 7 sometimes held on ,sunday by ! bi%ops 9 ^? days2 o!rwise su* a prohibition w\ld n h be5 put =?4 ,h5g/5b]g1 9 8 notice ( ! ?ird c\ncil ( ,orleans1 gives u an insight into ! !n exi/+ /ate ( ! ,sunday fe/ival3-- 8,! ?ird c\ncil ( ,orleans1 ,a4 ,d4 #ech1 says 9 its tw5ty-n9? canon3 #8,! op9ion is spread+ among/ ! p1 t x is wrong to ride1 or drive1 or cook food1 or d any?+ to ! h\se1 or ! p]son on ! ,sunday4 ,b s9ce su* op9ions are m ,jewi% ?an ,*ri/ian1 t %all be lawful 9 future1 :i* has be5 s to ! pres5t "t4 ,on ! o!r h& agricultural labor ought to be laid aside1 9 ord] t ! p may n be prev5t$ f att5d+ *ur*4'0#gig ,obs]ve ! reason assign$4 ,x is n le/ !y violate ! law ( ! ,sabba?1 b x is t !y may n be kept f *ur*4 ,ano!r au?ority /ates ! case ?us3-- 8,labor 9 ! c\ntry on ,sunday 0 n prohibit$ till ! c\ncil ( ,orleans1 ,a4 ,d4 #ech4 ,x 0 ?us an in/itution ( ! *ur*1 z ,dr4 ,paley has rem>k$4 ,! e>li] ,*ri/ians met 9 ! morn+ ( t day = pray] & s++ hymns 9 commemoration ( ,*ri/'s resurrection1 & !n w5t ab\t _! usual duties40#gih ,9 ,a4 ,d4 #ehh1 ano!r c\ncil 0 hold51 ! occasion ( :i* is ?us /at$3-- 8,& because1 not)/&+ all ?is c>e1 ! day 0 n duly obs]v$1 ! bi%ops 7 aga9 summon$ to ,mascon1 a t[n 9 ,burgundy1 by ,k+ ,gun?rum1 & !re !y fram$ ?is canon3 #8,notice is tak5 t ,*ri/ian p1 v mu* neglect & slight ! ,"l's day1 giv+ !mselves z on o!r days to common "w1 to r$ress :i* irrev]5ce1 = ! future1 we w>n e ,*ri/ian :o be>s n t "n 9 va91 to give e> to our advice1 kn[+ we h a conc]n on u = y\r good1 & a p[] to h9d] y to d evil4 ,keep !n ! ,"l's day1 ! day ( our new bir?4'0#gii ,fur!r legislation be+ necess>y1 we are told3-- 8,ab\t a ye> =w>d1 !re 0 a c\ncil at ,n>bon1 :i* =bid all p]sons ( :at c\ntry or quality soev]1 to d any s]vile "w on ! ,"l's day4 ,b if any man presum$ to disobey ?is canon he 0 to be f9$ if a freeman1 & if a s]vant1 sev]ely la%$4 ,or z ,surius repres5ts ! p5alty 9 ! edict ( ,k+ ,rec>$us1 :i* he put out1 ne> ! same "t to /r5g!n ! decrees ( ! c\ncil1 #8,ri* m5 7 to be puni%$ ) ! loss ( a moiety ( _! e/ates1 & ! poor] sort ) p]petual bani%m5t1' 9 ! ye> ( grace #eij4 ,ano!r synod 0 held at ,aux]re a city 9 ,*ampa91 9 ! reign ( ,clotair k+ ( ,france1 :]e x 0 decre$ 444 #8t no man %\ld be all[$ to pl[1 nor c>t1 or d any su* ?+ on ! ,"l's day4'0#hjj ,su* 7 "s ( ! ef=ts made 9 ! six? c5tury to advance ! sacr$ness ( ! ,sunday fe/ival4 ,& ,mor] tells u t1 8,= fe> ! doctr9e %\ld n take )\t miracles to support x1 ,gregory ( ,t\rs ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #eij furni%es u ) sev]al to t purpose40#hja ,mr4 ,francis ,we/1 an ,engli% fir/-day writ]1 gravely adduces "o ( ^! miracles 9 support ( fir/-day sacr$ness3-- 8,gregory ( ,t\rs reporte?1 #8t a husb&man1 :o ^u ! ,"l's day w5t to pl\gh 8 field1 z he cleans$ 8 pl\gh ) an iron1 ! iron /uck s fa/ 9 8 h& t = two ye>s he c\ld n be deliv]$ f x1 b c>ri$ x ab\t cont9ually1 to 8 exce$+ great pa9 & %ame4'0#hjb ,9 ! conclusion ( ! six? c5tury1 ,pope ,gregory exhort$ ! p ( ,rome to 8expiate on ! day ( our ,"l's resurrection :at 0 remissly done = ! six days be=e40#hjc ,9 ! same epi/le1 ?is pope condemn$ a class ( m5 at ,rome :o advocat$ ! /rict obs]vance ( bo? ! ,sabba? & ! ,sunday1 /yl+ !m ! prea*]s ( ,anti*ri/4#hjd ,?is %[s ! intol]ant feel+ ( ! papacy t[>d ! ,sabba?1 ev5 :5 jo9$ ) ! /rict obs]vance ( ,sunday4 ,x also %[s t !re 7 ,sabba?-keep]s ev5 9 ,rome itself z late z ! sev5? c5tury2 al?\gh s f> bewild]$ by ! prevail+ d>kness t !y jo9$ ) its obs]vance a /rict ab/95ce f labor on ,sunday4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5? c5tury arose ano!r foe to ! ,bible ,sabba? 9 ! p]son ( ,mahomet4 ,to di/+ui% 8 foll[]s alike f ^? :o obs]v$ ! ,sabba? & ^? :o obs]v$ ! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 he select$ ,friday1 ! six? day ( ! week1 z _! religi\s fe/ival4 ,& ?us 8! ,mahometans & ! ,romani/s crucifi$ ! ,sabba?1 z ! ,jews & ! ,romans did ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba?1 betwe5 two ?ieves1 ! six? & fir/ day ( ! week40#hje ,= ,mahometanism & ,romanism ea* suppress$ ! ,sabba? ov] a wide ext5t ( t]ritory4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5? c5tury1 we h fur!r canons ( ! *ur* 9 behalf ( ,sunday3-- 8,at ,*alons1 a city 9 ,burgundy1 ab\t ! ye> #fed1 !re 0 a prov9cial synod :i* confirm$ :at _h be5 done by ! ?ird c\ncil ( ,orleans1 ab\t ! obs]vation ( ! ,"l's day1 namely t #8none %\ld pl[ or reap1 or d any o!r ?+ belong+ to husb&ry1 on pa9 ( ! c5sures ( ! *ur*2 :i* 0 ! m m9d$1 because back$ ) ! secul> p[]1 & by an edict m5ac+ su* z (f5d$ h]e92 :o if bondm51 7 to be s\ndly beat51 b if free1 _h ?ree admonitions1 & !n if faulty1 lo/ ! ?ird "p ( _! patrimony1 & if /ill ob/9ate 7 made slaves = ! future4 ,& 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ,er+ius1 ab\t ! "t ( ,pope ,aga?o !re sat ! twelf? c\ncil ( ,tol$o 9 ,spa91 ,a4 ,d4 #fha1 :]e ! ,jews 7 =bid to keep _! own fe/ivals1 b s f> at lea/ obs]ve ! ,"l's day z to d no mann] ( "w on x1 :]eby !y might express _! contempt ( ,*ri/ or 8 wor%ip4'0#hjf ,^! 7 weighty reasons inde$ = ,sunday obs]vance4 ,nor c x be ?\ght /range t 9 ! ,d>k ,ages a con/ant succession ( su* ?+s %\ld ev5tuate 9 ! univ]sal obs]vance ( t day4 ,ev5 ! ,jews 7 to be compell$ to desi/ f ,sabba? obs]vance1 & to honor ,sunday by re/+ on t day f _! labor4 ,! e>lie/ m5tion ( ,sunday 9 ,engli% /atutes appe>s to be ! foll[+3-- ,a4 ,d4 #fib4 8,ina1 k+ ( ! we/ ,saxons1 by ! advice ( ,c5r$ 8 fa!r1 & ,h$des & ,erk5wald 8 bi%ops1 ) all 8 ald]m5 & sages1 9 a great assembly ( ! s]vants ( ,god1 = ! heal? ( _! s\ls1 & common pres]vation ( ! k+dom1 made sev]al con/itutions1 ( :i* ?is 0 ! ?ird3 #8,if a s]vant d any "w on ,sunday by 8 ma/]'s ord]1 he %all be free1 & ! ma/] pay ?irty %ill+s2 b if he w5t to "w on 8 own head1 he %all be ei!r beat5 ) /ripes1 or ransom himself ) a price4 ,a freeman1 if he works on ?is day1 %all lose 8 fre$om or pay sixty %ill+s2 if he be a prie/1 d\ble4'0#hjg ,! same ye> t ?is law 0 enact$ 9 ,engl&1 ! six? g5]al c\ncil conv5$ at ,con/ant9ople1 :i* decre$ t1 8,if any bi%op or o!r cl]gyman1 or any ( ! laity1 abs5t$ himself f ! *ur* ?ree ,sundays toge!r1 except 9 cases ( v great necessity1 if a cl]gyman1 he 0 to be depos$2 if a layman1 deb>r$ ! holy communion40#hjh ,9 ! ye> #gdg1 a c\ncil ( ! ,engli% cl]gy 0 call$ "u ,cu?b]t1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 9 ! reign ( ,egb]t1 k+ ( ,k5t1 & ?is con/itution made3-- 8,x is ord]$ t ! ,"l's day be celebrat$ ) due v5]ation1 & :olly devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,& t all abbots & prie/s1 on ?is mo/ holy day1 rema9 9 _! respective mona/]ies & *ur*es1 & !re d _! duty accord+ to _! places40#hji ,ano!r ecclesia/ical /atute ( ! eigh? c5tury 0 enact$ at ,d+osol9um 9 ,bav>ia1 :]e a synod met ab\t #ggb :i* decre$ t1 8,if any man %all "w 8 c>t on ?is day1 or d any su* common bus9ess1 8 team %all be pres5tly =feit$ to ! public use1 & if ! p>ty p]si/s 9 8 folly1 let him be sold = a bondman40#haj ,! ,engli% 7 n beh9d _! neighbors 9 ! good "w ( e/abli%+ ! sacr$ness ( ,sunday4 ,?us we read3-- ,a4 ,d4 #ghd4 8,egb]t1 ar*bi%op ( ,york1 to %[ positively :at 0 to be done on ,sundays1 & :at ! laws design$ by prohibit+ ord9>y "w to be done on su* days1 made ?is canon3 #8,let no?+ else1 sai? he1 be done on ! ,"l's day1 b to att5d on ,god 9 hymns & psalms & spiritual songs4 ,:oev] m>ries on ,sunday1 let him d p5ance = sev5 days4'0#haa ,9 ! conclusion ( ! eigh? c5tury1 fur!r ef=ts 7 made 9 behalf ( ?is favor$ day3-- 8,*>les ! ,great summon$ ! bi%ops to ,friuli1 9 ,italy1 :]e 444 !y decre$ ,a4 ,d4 #gia t all p %\ld1 ) due rev]5ce & devotion1 honor ! ,"l's day4444 ,"u ! same pr9ce ano!r c\ncil 0 call$ ?ree ye>s lat] at ,frank=d 9 ,g]many1 & !re ! limits ( ! ,"l's day 7 det]m9$ f ,saturday ev5+ to ,sunday ev5+40#hab ,! five c\ncils ( ,m5tz1 ,rheims1 ,t\rs1 ,*alons1 & ,arles1 7 all call$ 9 ! ye> #hac by ,*>lemagne4 ,x w\ld be too irksome to ! read] to dwell ^u ! sev]al acts ( ^! c\ncils 9 behalf ( ,sunday4 ,!y are ( ! same "* z ^? already quot$4 ,! c\ncil ( ,*alons1 h[ev]1 is wor?y ( be+ notic$ 9 t1 accord+ to ,mor]1 8,!y entreat$ ! help ( ! secul> p[]1 & desir$ ! emp]or ,*>lemagne to provide = ! /rict] obs]vation ( x ,sunday4 ,:i* he accord+ly did1 & left no /one unturn$ to secure ! honor ( ! day4 ,8 c>e succe$$2 & dur+ 8 reign1 ! ,"l's day bore a consid]able figure4 ,b aft] 8 day1 x put on ano!r face40#hac ,! pope l5t a help+ h& 9 *eck+ ! pr(anation ( ,sunday3-- 8,& !reupon ,pope ,eug5ius1 9 a synod held at ,rome ab\t #hbf1 444 gave directions t ! p>i% prie/ %\ld admoni% su* (f5d]s & wi% !m to g to *ur* & say _! pray]s1 le/ o!rwise !y might br+ "s great calamity on !mselves & neighbors40#had ,all ?is1 h[ev]1 0 n suffici5t1 & s ano!r c\ncil 0 summon$4 ,at ?is c\ncil 0 br\ght =w>d--p]haps = ! fir/ "t--! fam\s fir/-day argum5t n[ s famili> to all1 t ,sunday is prov$ to be ! true ,sabba? because t m5 are /ruck by lightn+ :o labor on t day4 ,?us we read3-- 8,b ^! pat]nal admonitions turn+ to little acc\nt1 a prov9cial c\ncil 0 held at ,p>is ?ree ye>s aft] 444 9 #hbi1 :]e9 ! prelates compla9 t #8,! ,"l's day 0 n kept ) rev]5ce z became religion 444 :i* 0 ! reason t ,god _h s5t sev]al judgm5ts on !m1 & 9 a v rem>kable mann] puni%$ "s p = slight+ & abus+ x4 ,=1 say !y1 _m ( u by our own k1 & "s by he>say "k1 t sev]al c\ntrym5 foll[+ _! husb&ry on ?is day h be5 kill$ ) lightn+1 o!rs1 be+ seiz$ ) convulsions 9 _! jo9ts1 h mis]ably p]i%$4 ,:]eby x is app>5t h[ high ! displeasure ( ,god 0 ^u _! neglect ( ?is day4' ,& at la/ !y conclude t #89 ! fir/ place ! prie/s & m9i/]s1 !n k+s & pr9ces1 & all fai?ful p be besee*$ to use _! utmo/ endeavors & c>e t ! day be re/or$ to its honor1 & = ! cr$it ( ,*ri/ianity m dev\tly obs]v$ = ! "t to come4'0#hae ,fur!r legislation be+ necess>y1 8,x 0 decre$ ab\t sev5 ye>s aft] 9 a c\ncil at ,ak51 "u ,lewis ! ,godly1 t nei!r plead+s nor m>riages %\ld be all[$ on ! ,"l's day40#haf ,b ! law ( ,*>lemagne1 ?\gh back$ ) ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 z express$ 9 ! canons ( ! c\ncils already quot$1 by ! remissness ( ,lewis1 8 successor became v feeble4 ,x is evid5t t canons & decrees ( c\ncils1 ?\gh =tifi$ ) ! m5tion ( t]rible judgm5ts t _h befall5 transgressors1 7 n yet suffici5t to en=ce ! sacr$ day4 ,ano!r & m t]rific /atute ?an any yet issu$ 0 s\ght at ! h&s ( ! emp]or4 ,?us we read3-- 8,!reupon an address 0 made to ! emp]ors1 ,lewis & ,lo?>ius1 t !y w\ld be pleas$ to take "s c>e 9 x1 & s5d out "s precept or injunction m sev]e ?an :at 0 hi!rto extant1 to /rike t]ror into _! subjects1 & =ce !m to =be> _! pl\gh+1 plead+1 & m>ket+1 !n gr[n aga9 into use2 :i* 0 done ab\t ! ye> #hec2 & to t end a synod 0 call$ at ,rome "u ! pop$om ( ,leo ,,iv40#hag ,! advocates ( ! fir/-day ,sabba? h 9 all ages s\ght = a law capable ( /rik+ t]ror into ^? :o d n hall[ t day4 ,!y /ill cont9ue ! va9 endeavor4 ,b if !y w\ld honor ! day :i* ,god set ap>t = ! ,sabba?1 !y w\ld f9d 9 t law ( fire :i* proce$$ f 8 "r h& a /atute :i* r5d]s all human legislation entirely unnecess>y4#hah ,at ?is synod ! pope took ! matt] 9 h& 9 good e>ne/4 ,?us ,heylyn te/ifies t "u ! emp]ors1 ,lewis & ,lo?>ius1 a synod 0 held at ,rome ,a4 ,d4 #hec1 "u pope ,leo ,,iv41 8,:]e x 0 ord]$ m precisely ?an 9 =m] times t no man %\ld f !nce=? d>e to make any m>kets on ! ,"l's day1 no1 n = ?+s t 7 to eat3 nei!r to d any k9d ( "w t belong$ to husb&ry4 ,:i* canon be+ made at ,rome1 confirm$ at ,compeigne1 & aft]w>ds incorporat$ z x 0 into ! body ( ! canon law1 became to be admitt$1 )\t fur!r "q1 9 mo/ p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom2 especially :5 ! popes _h atta9$ _! height1 & br\ght all ,*ri/ian pr9ces to be at _! devotion4 ,= !n ! p1 :o be=e _h mo/ oppos$ x1 might h ju/ly said1 #8,behold two k+s /ood n be=e him1 h[ !n %all we /&8' ,out ( :i* con/]nation all m5 pres5tly obey$1 tradesm5 ( all sorts be+ br\ght to lay by _! labors2 & among/ ^?1 ! mill]1 ?\gh 8 "w 0 easie/1 & lea/ ( all requir$ 8 pres5ce40#hai ,?is 0 a mo/ effectual e/abli%m5t ( fir/-day sacr$ness4 ,five ye>s aft] ?is we read z foll[s3-- ,a4 ,d4 #heh4 8,! ,bulg>ians s5t "s que/ions to ,pope ,ni*olas1 to :i* !y desir$ answ]s4 ,& t answ] :i* conc]n$ ! ,"l's day 0 t !y %\ld desi/ f all secul> "w1 etc40#hbj ,mor] in=ms u respect+ ! civil p[]1 t1 8,9 ?is c5tury ! emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople ,leo1 surnam$ ! philosoph]1 re/ra9$ ! works ( husb&ry1 :i*1 accord+ to ,con/ant9e's tol]ation1 7 p]mitt$ 9 ! ea/4 ,! same c>e 0 tak5 9 ! we/1 by ,!odorius1 k+ ( ! ,bav>ians1 :o made ?is ord]1 t #8,if any p]son on ! ,"l's day yok$ 8 ox51 or drove 8 wa91 8 "r-side ox %\ld be =?) =feit$2 or if he made hay & c>ri$ x 91 he 0 to be twice admoni%$ to desi/1 :i* if he did n1 he 0 to receive no less ?an fifty /ripes4'0#hba ,( ,sunday laws 9 ,engl& 9 ?is c5tury1 we read3-- ,a4 ,d4 #hgf4 8,alfr$ ! ,great1 0 ! fir/ :o unit$ ! ,saxon ,hept>*y1 & x 0 n ! lea/ "p ( 8 c>e to make a law t among o!r fe/ivals ?is day m especially might be solemnly kept1 because x 0 ! day :]eon our ,savi\r ,*ri/ ov]came ! devil2 mean+ ,sunday1 :i* is ! weekly memorial ( our ,"l's resurrection1 :]eby he ov]came dea?1 & him :o _h ! p[] ( dea?1 t is ! devil4 ,& :]eas be=e ! s+le puni%m5t = sacrilege committ$ on any o!r day1 0 to re/ore ! value ( ! ?+ /ol51 & )al lose "o h&1 he add$ t if any p]son 0 f\nd guilty ( ?is crime done on ! ,"l's day1 he %\ld be d\bly puni%$40#hbb ,n9ete5 ye>s lat]1 ! pope & 8 c\ncil /ill fur!r /r5g!n$ ! sacr$ day4 ,! c\ncil ( ,friburgh 9 ,g]many1 ,a4 ,d4 #hie1 "u ,pope ,=mosus1 decre$ t ! ,"l's day1 m5 87 to sp5d 9 pray]s1 & devote :olly to ! s]vice ( ,god1 :o o!rwise might be provok$ to ang]40#hbc ,! "w ( e/abli%+ ,sunday sacr$ness 9 ,engl& 0 c>ri$ /eadily =w>d3-- 8,k+ ,a!l/on1 444 9 ! ye> #ibh1 made a law t !re %\ld be no m>ket+ or civil plead+s on ! ,"l's day1 "u ! p5alty ( =feit+ ! commodity1 besides a f9e ( ?irty %ill+s = ea* (f5se40#hbd ,9 a convocation ( ! ,engli% cl]gy ab\t ?is "t1 x 0 decre$ t all sorts ( traffic & ! hold+ ( c\rts1 c41 on ,sunday %\ld cease4 8,& :oev] transgress$ 9 any ( ^! in/ances1 if a freeman1 he 0 to pay twelve or1 if a s]vant1 be sev]ely :ipt40 ,we are fur!r in=m$ t1 8,ab\t ! ye> #idc1 ,o?o1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 _h x decre$ t above all ?+s ! ,"l's day %\ld be kept ) all imag9able caution1 accord+ to ! canon & anci5t practice40#hbe ,a4 ,d4 #ifg4 ,k+ ,edg> 8comm&$ t ! fe/ival %\ld be kept f ?ree ( ! clock 9 ! aft]noon on ,saturday1 till day-break on ,monday40#hbf 8,k+ ,e!lr$ ! y\ng]1 son ( ,edg>1 com+ to ! cr[n ab\t ! ye> #ajji1 call$ a g5]al c\ncil ( all ! ,engli% cl]gy1 "u ,elfeagus1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & ,wol/an1 ar*bi%op ( ,york4 ,& !re x 0 requir$ t all p]sons 9 a m zeal\s mann] %\ld obs]ve ! ,sunday1 & :at belong$ to x40#hbg ,nor did ! ,sunday fe/ival fail to ga9 a foot+ 9 ,norway4 ,heylyn tells u ( ! piety ( a ,norwegian k+ by ! "n ( ,olaus1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajbh4 8,= be+ tak5 up "o ,sunday 9 "s s]i\s ?\ghts1 & hav+ 9 8 h& a small walk+ /ick1 he took 8 knife & :ittl$ x z m5 d sometimes1 :5 _! m9ds are tr\bl$ or int5t on bus9ess4 ,& :5 x _h be5 told him z by way ( je/ h[ he _h trespass$ !re9 aga9/ ! ,sabba?1 he ga!r$ ! small *ips toge!r1 put !m ^u 8 h&1 & set fire unto !m1 t s1 sai? ,crantzius1 he might rev5ge t on himself :at unaw>es he _h committ$ aga9/ ,god's comm&m5t40#hbh ,9 ,spa9 also ! "w w5t =w>d4 ,a c\ncil 0 held at ,coy1 9 ,spa91 ,a4 ,d4 #ajej1 "u ,f]d9&1 k+ ( ,ca/ile1 9 ! days ( ,pope ,leo ,,ix41 :]e x 0 decre$ t ! ,"l's day 80 to be entirely consecrat$ to he>+ ( mass40#hbi ,to /r5g!n ! sacr$ness ( ?is v5]able day 9 ! m9ds ( ! p1 ! doctors ( ! *ur* 7 n want+4 ,heylyn makes ! foll[+ /atem5t3-- 8,x 0 deliv]$ ( ! s\ls 9 purgatory by ,petrus ,damiani1 :o liv$ ,a4 ,d4 #ajef1 t e ,"l's day !y 7 manumitt$ f _! pa9s & flutt]$ up & d[n ! lake ,av]nus1 9 ! %ape ( birds40#hcj ,at ! same "t1 ano!r argum5t ( a simil> k9d 0 br\ght =w>d to r5d] ! obs]vance /ill m /rict4 ,mor] in=ms u respect+ t class :o 9 ?is age 7 mo/ zeal\s advocates ( ,sunday obs]vance3-- 8,yet /ill ! o!rs w5t on 9 _! way2 & to induce _! proselytes to sp5d ! day ) great] exactness & c>e1 !y br\ght 9 ! old argum5t ( compassion & *>ity to ! damn$ 9 hell1 :o dur+ ! day1 h "s respite f _! torm5ts1 & ! ease & lib]ty !y h is m or less accord+ to ! zeal & degrees ( keep+ x well40#hca ,if !re=e !y w\ld /rictly obs]ve ?is sacr$ fe/ival1 _! fri5ds 9 hell w\ld reap ! b5efit1 9 a respite f _! torm5ts on t day6 ,9 a c\ncil at ,rome1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajgh1 ,pope ,gregory ,,vii4 decre$ t z ! ,sabba? _h be5 long reg>d$ z a fa/ day1 ^? :o desir$ to be ,*ri/ians %\ld on t day ab/a9 f eat+ meat4#hcb ,9 ! ea/]n division ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 ! ,sabba? 0 /ill reg>d$ z a fe/ival1 equal 9 sacr$ness ) ,sunday4 ,heylyn contra/s ) ?is ! action ( ! we/]n division ( t *ur*3-- 8,b x 0 o!rwise ( old 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome1 :]e !y did labor & fa/4444 ,& ?is1 ) little opposition or int]ruption1 save t :i* _h be5 made 9 ! city ( ,rome 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5? c5tury1 & 0 soon cru%$ by ,gregory !n bi%op !re1 z be=e we not$4 ,& h[soev] ,urban ( t "n ! second1 did consecrate x to ! weekly s]vice ( ! bless$ virg91 & in/itut$ 9 ! c\ncil held at ,cl]mont1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajie1 t our lady's (fice %\ld be said ^u x1 & t ^u t day all ,*ri/ian folks %\ld wor%ip h] ) _! be/ devotion40#hcc ,x w\ld seem t ?is 0 a cr[n+ indignity to ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,! memorial ( ! great ,creator 0 set ap>t z a fe/ival on :i* to wor%ip ,m>y1 "u ! title ( "m ( ,god6 ,9 ! middle ( ! twelf? c5tury1 ! k+ ( ,engl& 0 admoni%$ n to suff] m5 to "w ^u ,sunday4 ,h5ry ,,ii4 ent]$ on ! gov]nm5t ab\t ! ye> #aaee4 8,( him x is report$ t he _h an app>ition at ,c>diff 7444 9 ,s\? ,wales7 :i* f ,/4 ,pet] *>g$ him1 t ^u ,sundays ?r\gh\t 8 dom9ions1 !re %\ld be no buy+ or sell+1 & no s]vile "w done40#hcd ,! sacr$ness ( ,sunday 0 n yet suffici5tly e/abli%$1 because a div9e w>rant = its obs]vance 0 /ill unprovid$4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ?is urg5t necessity 0 met is relat$ by ,rog] ,hov$51 a hi/orian ( high repute :o liv$ at ! v "t :5 ?is mu*-ne$$ precept 0 furni%$ by ! pope4 ,hov$5 in=ms u t ,eu/ace ! abbot ( ,flaye 9 ,norm&y1 came into ,engl& 9 ! ye> #abjj1 to prea* ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 & t 8 prea*+ 0 att5d$ by _m wond]ful miracles4 ,he 0 v e>ne/ 9 behalf ( ,sunday4 ,?us ,hov$5 says3-- 8,at ,london also1 & _m o!r places ?r\gh\t ,engl&1 he effect$ by 8 prea*+1 t f t "t =w>d p did n d>e to hold m>ket ( ?+s expos$ = sale on ! ,"l's ,day40#hce ,b ,hov$5 tells u t 8! enemy ( mank9d rais$ aga9/ ?is man ( ,god ! m9i/]s ( iniquity10 & x seems t hav+ no comm&m5t = ,sunday he 0 9 a /rait place4 ,! hi/orian cont9ues3-- 8,h[ev]1 ! said abbot1 on be+ c5sur$ by ! m9i/]s ( ,satan1 0 unwill+ any long] to mole/ ! prelates ( ,engl& by 8 prea*+1 b return$ to ,norm&y1 unto 8 place :5ce he came40#hcf ,b ,eu/ace1 ?\gh repuls$1 _h no ?\ght ( ab&on+ ! conte/4 ,he _h no comm&m5t f ! ,"l :5 he came into ,engl& ! fir/ "t4 ,b "o ye>'s soj\rn on ! cont95t 0 suffici5t to provide t :i* he lack$4 ,hov$5 tells u h[ he return$ ! foll[+ ye> ) ! ne$$ precept3-- 8,9 ! same ye> #abja1 ,eu/ace1 abbot ( ,flaye1 return$ to ,engl&1 & prea*+ !re9 ! ^w ( ! ,"l f city to city1 & f place to place1 =bade any p]son to hold a m>ket ( goods on sale ^u ! ,"l's day4 ,= he said t ! comm&m5t "u-writt51 z to ! obs]vance ( ! ,"l's day1 _h come d[n f ,heav53-- 8,,! ,,holy ,,comm&m5t ,,z ,,to ,,! ,,"l',s ,,day1 8,:i* came f ,heav5 to ,j]usalem1 & 0 f\nd ^u ! alt> ( ,sa9t ,simeon1 9 ,golgo?a1 :]e ,*ri/ 0 crucifi$ = ! s9s ( ! _w4 ,! ,"l s5t d[n ?is epi/le1 :i* 0 f\nd ^u ! alt> ( ,sa9t ,simeon1 & aft] look+ ^u :i*1 ?ree days & ?ree nights1 "s m5 fell ^u ! e>?1 implor+ m]cy ( ,god4 ,& aft] ! ?ird h\r1 ! patri>* arose1 & ,a*>ias1 ! ar*bi%op1 & !y op5$ ! scroll1 & receiv$ ! holy epi/le f ,god4 ,& :5 !y _h tak5 ! same !y f\nd ?is writ+ !re93-- 8#8,i am ! ,"l1 :o comm&$ y to obs]ve ! holy day ( ! ,"l1 & ye h n kept x1 & h n rep5t$ ( y\r s9s1 z ,i h said 9 my gospel1 8,heav5 & e>? %all pass away1 b my words %all n pass away40 ,:]eas1 ,i caus$ to be prea*$ unto y rep5tance & am5dm5t ( life1 y did n believe me1 ,i h s5t aga9/ y ! pagans1 :o h %$ y\r blood on ! e>?2 & yet y h n believ$2 &1 because y did n keep ! ,"l's day holy1 = a few days y suff]$ hung]1 b soon ,i gave y fullness1 & aft] t y did /ill worse aga94 ,once m1 x is my w1 t no "o1 f ! n9? h\r on ,saturday until sunrise on ,monday1 %all d any "w except t :i* is good4 8#8,& if any p]son %all d s1 he %all ) p5ance make am5ds = ! same4 ,& if y d n pay ob$i5ce to ?is comm&1 v]ily1 ,i say unto y1 & ,i swe> unto y1 by my seat & by my ?rone1 & by ! *]ubim :o wat* my holy seat1 t ,i w give y my comm&s by no o!r epi/le1 b ,i w op5 ! heav5s1 & = ra9 ,i w ra9 ^u y /ones1 & wood1 & hot wat]1 9 ! night1 t no "o may take precautions aga9/ ! same1 & t s ,i may de/roy all wick$ m54 8#8,?is d ,i say unto y2 = ! ,"l's holy day1 y %all die ! dea?1 & = ! o!r fe/ivals ( my sa9ts :i* y h n kept3 ,i w s5d unto y bea/s t h ! heads ( lions1 ! hair ( wom51 ! tails ( camels1 & !y %all be s rav5\s t !y %all dev\r y\r fle%1 & y %all long to flee away to ! tombs ( ! dead1 & to hide y\rselves = fe> ( ! bea/s2 & ,i w take away ! light ( ! sun f be=e y\r eyes1 & w s5d d>kness ^u y1 t n see+1 y may slay "o ano!r1 & t ,i may remove f y my face1 & may n %[ m]cy ^u y4 ,= ,i w burn ! bodies & ! he>ts ( y1 & ( all ( ^? :o d n keep z holy ! day ( ! ,"l4 8#8,he> ye my voice1 t s ye may n p]i% 9 ! l&1 = ! holy day ( ! ,"l4 ,dep>t f evil1 & %[ rep5tance = y\r s9s4 ,=1 if y d n d s1 ev5 z ,sodom & ,gomorrah %all y p]i%4 ,n[1 "k ye1 t y are sav$ by ! pray]s ( my mo/ holy "m1 ,m>y1 & ( my mo/ holy angels1 :o pray = y daily4 ,i h giv5 unto y :eat & w9e 9 abundance1 & = ! same ye h n obey$ me4 ,= ! wid[s & orphans cry unto y daily1 & unto !m y %[ no m]cy4 ,! pagans %[ m]cy1 b y %[ none at all4 ,! trees :i* be> fruit1 ,i w cause to be dri$ up = y\r s9s2 ! riv]s & ! f\nta9s %all n give wat]4 8#8,i gave unto y a law 9 ,m\nt ,s9ai1 :i* y h n kept4 ,i gave y a law ) m9e own h&s1 :i* y h n obs]v$4 ,= y ,i 0 born into ! _w1 & my fe/ive day ye knew n4 ,be+ wick$ m51 ye h n kept ! ,"l's day ( my resurrection4 ,by my "r h& ,i swe> unto y1 t if y d n obs]ve ! ,"l's day1 & ! fe/ivals ( my sa9ts1 ,i w s5d unto y ! pagan nations1 t !y may slay y4 ,& /ill d y att5d to ! bus9ess ( o!rs1 & take no consid]ation ( ?is8 ,= ?is w ,i s5d aga9/ y /ill worse bea/s1 :o %all dev\r ! brea/s ( y\r wom54 ,i w curse ^? :o on ! ,"l's day h wr\ght evil4 8#8,^? :o act unju/ly t[>ds _! bre?r51 w ,i curse4 ,^? :o judge unrighte\sly ! poor & ! orphans ^u ! e>?1 w ,i curse4 ,= me y =sake1 & y foll[ ! pr9ce ( ?is _w4 ,give he$ to my voice1 & y %all h ! bless+ ( m]cy4 ,b y cease n f y\r bad works1 nor f ! works ( ! devil4 ,because y are guilty ( p]juries & adult]ies1 !re=e ! nations %all surr\nd y1 & %all1 l bea/s1 dev\r y4'0#hcg ,t su* a docum5t 0 actually br\ght into ,engl& at ?is "t1 & 9 ! mann] "h describ$1 is s amply atte/$ z to leave no d\bt4#hch ,mat!w ,p>is1 l ,hov$51 0 actually a cotempor>y ( ,eu/ace4 ,hov$5 prop]ly belongs to ! twelf? c5tury1 = he di$ %ortly aft] ! arrival ( ,eu/ace ) 8 roll4 ,b ,mat!w ,p>is belongs to ! ?irte5?1 z he 0 b "y at ! "t ?is roll 7,a4 ,d4 #abja7 0 br\ght into ,engl&4 ,bo? h a high reputation = tru?fulness4 ,9 speak+ ( ! writ]s ( t c5tury1 ,mo%eim be>s ! foll[+ te/imony to ! cr$ibility ( ,mat!w ,p>is3-- 8,among ! hi/orians1 ! fir/ place is due to ,mat!w ,p>is1 a writ] ( ! highe/ m]it1 bo? 9 po9t ( k & prud5ce40#hci ,& ,dr4 ,murdock says ( him3-- 8,he is acc\nt$ ! be/ hi/orian ( ! ,middle ,ages1 le>n$1 indep5d5t1 hone/1 & judici\s40#hdj ,mat!w ,p>is relates ! return ( ! abbot ,eu/a*ius 7z he spells ! "n7 f ,norm&y1 & gives u a copy ( ! roll :i* he br\ght1 & an acc\nt ( its fall f ,heav5 z relat$ by ! abbot himself4 ,he also tells u h[ ! abbot came by x1 trac+ ! hi/ory ( ! roll f ! po9t :5 ! patri>* ga!r$ c\rage to take x into 8 h&s1 till ! "t :5 our abbot 0 commission$ to br+ x into ,engl&4 ,?us he says3-- 8,b :5 ! patri>* & cl]gy ( all ! holy l& _h dilig5tly exam9$ ! cont5ts ( ?is epi/le1 x 0 decre$ 9 a g5]al delib]ation t ! epi/le %\ld be s5t to ! judgm5t ( ! ,roman pontiff1 see+ t :atev] he decre$ to be done1 w\ld please all4 ,& :5 at l5g? ! epi/le _h come to ! k ( ! "l pope1 imm$iately he orda9$ h]alds1 :o be+ s5t ?r\gh diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 prea*$ e :]e ! doctr9e ( ?is epi/le1 ! ,"l work+ ) !m & confirm+ _! words by signs foll[+4 ,among :om ! abbot ( ,flay1 ,eu/a*ius by "n1 a dev\t & le>n$ man1 hav+ ent]$ ! k+dom ( ,engl& did !re %9e ) _m miracles40#hda ,n[ we "k :at ! abbot 0 ab\t dur+ ! ye> t he 0 abs5t f ,engl&4 ,he c\ld n e/abli% fir/-day sacr$ness by 8 fir/ mission to ,engl&1 = he _h no div9e w>rant 9 its behalf4 ,he !re=e retir$ f ! mission long en\gh to make kn[n ! necessities ( ! case to ! 8"l pope40 ,b :5 he came ! second "t he br\ght ! div9e m&ate = ,sunday1 & ) x ! commission ( ! pope1 au?oriz+ him to proclaim t m&ate to ! p1 & in=m+ !m t x 0 s5t to ,8 ,hol9ess f ,j]usalem by ^? :o saw x fall f ,heav54 ,_h ,eu/ace fram$ ?is docum5t himself1 & !n =g$ a commission f ! pope1 a few mon?s w\ld h discov]$ ! impo/ure4 ,b _! g5u95ess 0 nev] que/ion$ z is %[n by ! pres]vation ( ?is roll by ! be/ hi/orians ( t "t4 ,we !re=e trace ! responsibility = ?is roll directly to ! pope ( ,rome4 ,! /atem5t ( ! pope t he receiv$ x f ! h&s ( ^? :o saw x fall f ,heav5 is ! gu>anty giv5 by ,8 ,hol9ess to ! p t ! roll came f ,god4 ,! hi/orians !n liv+1 :o record ?is transaction1 7 able to satisfy !mselves t ,eu/ace br\ght ! roll f ! pope2 & !y believ$ ! pope's /atem5t t he _h receiv$ x f ,heav54 ,x 0 ,innoc5t ,,iii4 :o fill$ ! (fice ( pope at ?is "t1 ( :om ,b[] speaks ?us3-- 8,innoc5t 0 p]fectly well qualifi$ to raise ! papal p[] & au?ority to ! highe/ pit*1 & we %all see him improv+1 ) great address1 e opportunity t (f]$ to compass t end40#hdb ,ano!r em95t au?ority makes ?is /atem5t3-- 8,! ext]nal circum/ances ( 8 "t also fur!r$ ,innoc5t's views1 & enabl$ him to make 8 pontificate ! mo/ m>k$ 9 ! annals ( ,rome2 ! culm9at+ po9t ( ! temporal z well z ! spiritual supremacy ( ! ,roman ,see40#hdc 8,8 pontificate may be fairly consid]$ to h be5 ! p]iod ( ! highe/ p[] ( ! ,roman ,see40#hdd ,! d5se d>kness ( ! ,d>k ,ages /ill cov]$ ! e>? :5 t pontiff fill$ ! papal ?rone :o rais$ ! papacy to its highe/ elevation4 ,two facts wor?y ( mu* ?\ght %\ld "h be nam$ 9 connection3-- #a4 ,! fir/ act ( papal usurpation 0 by an edict 9 behalf ( ,sunday4#hde #b4 ,! utmo/ hight ( papal usurpation 0 m>k$ by ! pope's act ( furni%+ a div9e precept = ,sunday obs]vance4 ,! mission ( ,eu/ace 0 atte/$ by miracles :i* are wor?y ( p]usal by ^? :o believe 9 fir/-day sacr$ness because _! fa!rs ?us believ$4 ,"h !y may le>n :at 0 done six c5turies s9ce1 to fix ^! ideas 9 ! m9ds ( _! fa!rs4 ,eu/ace came to ,york1 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1 &1 meet+ an honorable reception1 8,prea*$ ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 & on ! break+ ( ! ,"l's day & ! o!r fe/ivals1 & impos$ ^u ! p p5ance & gave absolution1 ^u condition t 9 future !y w\ld pay due rev]5ce to ! ,"l's day & ! o!r fe/ivals ( ! sa9ts1 do+ !re9 no s]vile "w40#hdf 8,^u ?is1 ! p :o 7 dutiful to ,god at 8 prea*+1 v[$ be=e ,god t1 = ! future1 on ! ,"l's day1 !y w\ld nei!r buy nor sell any ?+1 unless1 p]*ance1 victuals & dr9k to wayf>]s40#hdg ,! abbot also made provision = ! collection ( alms = ! b5efit ( ! poor1 & =bade ! use ( ! *ur*es = ! sale ( goods1 & = ! plead+ ( causes4 ,^u ?is1 ! k+ int]f]$ z foll[s3-- 8,accord+ly1 ?r\gh ^! & o!r w>n+s ( ?is holy man1 ! enemy ( mank9d be+ r5d]$ envi\s1 he put x into ! he>t ( ! k+ & ( ! pr9ces ( d>kness to comm& t all :o %\ld obs]ve ! be=e /at$ doctr9es1 & m especially all ^? :o _h disc\nt5anc$ ! m>kets on ! ,"l's day1 %\ld be br\ght be=e ! k+'s c\rt ( ju/ice1 to make satisfaction z to ! obs]vance ( ! ,"l's day40#hdh ,! m>kets on ! ,"l's day1 x seems1 7 held 9 ! *ur*es1 & ,eu/ace 0 attempt+ to suppress ^! :5 he =bade ! sale ( goods 9 ! *ur*es4 ,& n[ to confirm ! au?ority ( ! roll1 & to neutralize ! opposition ( ! k+1 "s v extraord9>y prodigies 7 report$4 ,! roll =bade labor 8f ! n9? h\r 7t is #c ,p4 ,m47 on ,saturday until sunrise on ,monday40 ,n[ read :at happ5$ to ! disob$i5t3-- 8,"o ,saturday1 a c]ta9 c>p5t] ( ,bev]ly1 :o1 aft] ! n9? h\r ( ! day 01 contr>y to ! :olesome advice ( 8 wife1 mak+ a wood5 w$ge1 fell to ! e>?1 be+ /ruck ) p>alysis4 ,a woman also1 a weav]1 :o1 aft] ! n9? h\r1 on ,saturday1 9 h] anxiety to f9i% a "p ( ! web1 p]si/$ 9 s do+1 fell to ! gr\nd1 /ruck ) p>alysis1 & lo/ h] voice4 ,at ,raff]ton also1 a vill belong+ to ,ma/] ,rog] ,arundel1 a man made = himself a loaf & bak$ x "u ! a%es1 aft] ! n9? h\r on ,saturday1 & ate !re(1 & put "p ( x by till ! morn+1 b :5 he broke x on ! ,"l's day blood />t$ =? !refrom2 & he :o saw x bore witness1 & 8 te/imony is true4 8,at ,wakefield1 also1 "o ,saturday1 :ile a mill] 01 aft] ! n9? h\r1 att5d+ to gr9d+ 8 corn1 !re sudd5ly came =?1 in/ead ( fl\r1 su* a torr5t ( blood1 t ! vessel plac$ b5ea? 0 ne>ly fill$ ) blood1 & ! mill-:eel /ood immovable1 9 spite ( ! /rong ru% ( ! wat]2 & ^? :o beheld x wond]$ !reat1 say+1 #8,sp>e u1 ,o ,"l1 sp>e ?y p6' 8,also1 9 ,l9coln%ire a woman _h prep>$ "s d\gh1 & tak+ x to ! ov5 aft] ! n9? h\r on ,saturday1 %e plac$ x 9 ! ov51 :i* 0 !n at a v great heat2 b :5 %e took x out1 %e f\nd x raw1 on :i* %e aga9 put x into ! ov51 :i* 0 v hot2 &1 bo? on ! next day1 & on ,monday1 :5 %e suppos$ t %e %\ld f9d ! loaves bak$1 %e f\nd raw d\gh4 8,9 ! same c\nty also1 :5 a c]ta9 woman _h prep>$ h] d\gh1 int5d+ to c>ry x to ! ov51 h] husb& said to h]1 #8,x is ,saturday1 & x is n[ pa/ ! n9? h\r1 put x "o side till ,monday2' on :i* ! woman1 obey+ h] husb&1 did z he comm&$2 & s1 hav+ cov]$ ov] ! d\gh ) a l95 clo?1 on com+ ! next day to look at ! d\gh1 to see :e!r x _h n1 9 ris+1 ?r\gh ! yea/ t 0 9 x1 gone ov] ! sides ( ! vessel1 %e f\nd !re ! loaves ready made by ! div9e w1 & well bak$1 )\t any fire ( ! mat]ial ( ?is _w4 ,?is 0 a *ange wr\ght by ! "r h& ( ,him on high40#hdi ,! hi/orian lam5ts t ^! miracles 7 lo/ ^u ! p1 & t !y fe>$ ! k+ m ?an !y fe>$ ,god1 & s 8l a dog to 8 vomit1 return$ to ! hold+ ( m>kets on ! ,"l's day40#hej ,su* 0 ! fir/ attempt 9 ,engl& aft] ! app>ition ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ,a4 ,d4 #aaee1 to supply div9e au?ority = ,sunday obs]vance4 8,x %[s10 z ,mor] qua9tly obs]ves1 8h[ indu/ri\s m5 7 9 ^? times to h ?is great day solemnly obs]v$40#hea ,& ,gilfillan1 :o has occasion to m5tion ! /ory ( ! roll f ,heav51 has n "o ^w ( condemnation = ! pi\s fraud 9 behalf ( ,sunday1 b he simply speaks ( our abbot z 8,?is ard5t p]son40#heb ,two ye>s aft] ! arrival ( ,eu/ace 9 ,engl& ) 8 roll1 ,a4 ,d4 #abjc1 a c\ncil 0 held 9 ,scotl& conc]n+ ! introduction & e/abli%m5t ( ! ,"l's day 9 t k+dom4#hec ,! roll t _h fall5 f ,heav5 to supply ! lack ( scriptural te/imony 9 behalf ( ?is day1 0 admirably adapt$ to ! bus9ess ( ?is c\ncil1 ?\gh ,dr4 ,heylyn in=ms u t ! ,scot* 7 s ready to comply ) ! pope's wi%es t ! packet f ! c\rt ( ,heav5 & ! accompany+ miracles 7 n ne$$4#hed ,yet ,mor] ass]ts t ! packet 0 actually produc$ on ?is occasion3-- 8,to t end x 0 aga9 produc$ & read 9 a c\ncil ( ,scotl&1 held "u pope ,innoc5t ,,iii41 444 ,a4 ,d4 #abjc1 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,william1 :o 444 pass$ x into a law t ,saturday f twelve at noon ought to be acc\nt$ holy1 & t no man %all deal 9 su* worldly bus9ess z on fea/ days 7 =bidd54 ,z also t at ! toll+ ( a bell1 ! p 7 to be employ$ 9 holy actions1 go+ to s]mons & ! l1 & to cont9ue ?us until ,monday morn+1 a p5alty be+ laid on ^? :o did ! contr>y4 ,ab\t ! ye> #abad1 :i* 0 elev5 ye>s aft]1 x 0 aga9 enact$1 9 a p>liam5t at ,scone1 by ,alex&] ,,iii41 k+ ( ! ,scots1 t none %\ld fi% 9 any wat]s1 f ,saturday aft] ev5+ pray]1 till sunris+ on ,monday1 :i* 0 aft]w>d confirm$ by ,k+ ,james ,i40#hee ,! sacr$ness ( ?is papal ,"l's day seems to h be5 m easily e/abli%$ by tak+ 9 ) x a "p ( ! anci5t ,sabba?4 ,! "w ( e/abli%+ ?is in/itution 0 ev]y:]e c>ri$ /eadily =w>d4 ,( ,engl& we read3-- 8,9 ! ye> #abcg1 ,h5ry ,,iii4 be+ k+1 & ,edmund de ,ab5don ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 a con/itution 0 made1 requir+ e m9i/] to =bid 8 p>i%ion]s ! frequ5t+ ( m>kets on ! ,"l's day1 & leav+ ! *ur*1 :]e !y ought to meet & sp5d ! day 9 pray] & he>+ ! ^w ( ,god4 ,& ?is on pa9 ( excommunication40#hef ,( ,france we are in=m$3-- 8,! c\ncil ( ,lyons sat ab\t ! ye> #abdd1 & x re/ra9$ ! p f _! ord9>y "w on ! ,"l's day1 & o!r fe/ivals on pa9 ( ecclesia/ical c5sures40 ,a4 ,d4 #abhb4 ,! c\ncil ( ,angeirs 9 ,france 8=bid mill]s by wat] or o!rwise to gr9d _! corn f ,saturday ev5+ till ,sunday ev5+40#heg ,nor 7 ! ,spani>ds backw>d 9 ?is "w3-- ,a4 ,d4 #acbb4 ,?is ye> 8a synod 0 call$ at ,valladolid 9 ,ca/ile1 & !n 0 ratifi$ :at 0 =m]ly requir$1 t #8none %\ld foll[ husb&ry1 or ex]cise himself 9 any me*anical employm5t on ! ,"l's day1 or o!r holy days1 b :]e x 0 a "w ( necessity or *>ity1 ( :i* ! m9i/] ( ! p>i% 0 to be judge4'0#heh ,! rul]s ( ! *ur* & realm ( ,engl& 7 dilig5t 9 e/abli%+ ! sacr$ness ( ?is day4 ,yet ! foll[+ /atutes %[ t !y 7 n aw>e ( any ,bible au?ority = en=c+ its obs]vance3-- ,a4 ,d4 #aceh4 8,i/ippe1 ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ) v great conc]n & zeal1 expresses himself ?us3 #8,we h x f ! relation ( v cr$ible p]sons1 t 9 div]s places )9 our prov9ce1 a v naughty1 nay1 damnable cu/om has prevail$1 to hold fairs & m>kets on ! ,"l's day4444 ,:]e=e by virtue ( canonical ob$i5ce1 we /rictly *>ge & comm& y\r bro!rhood1 t if y f9d y\r p faulty 9 ! premises1 y =?) admoni% or cause !m to be admoni%$ to refra9 go+ to m>kets or fairs on ! ,"l's day4444 ,& z = su* :o are ob/9ate & speak or act aga9/ y 9 ?is p>ticul>1 y mu/ endeavor to re/ra9 !m by ecclesia/ical c5sures & by all lawful means put a /op to ^! extravagances4' 8,nor 0 ! civil p[] sil5t2 = mu* ab\t t "t ,k+ ,edw>d made an act t wool %\ld n be %[n at ! /aple on ,sundays & o!r solemn fea/s 9 ! ye>4 ,9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,,vi41 ,dr4 ,/af=d be+ ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ,a4 ,d4 #addd1 x 0 decre$ t fairs & m>kets %\ld no m be kept 9 *ur*es & *ur*-y>ds on ! ,"l's day1 or o!r fe/ivals1 except 9 "t ( h>ve/40#hei ,obs]ve t fairs & m>kets 7 held 9 ! *ur*es 9 ,engl& on ,sundays z late z #addd6 ,& ev5 lat] ?an ?is su* fairs 7 all[$ 9 h>ve/ "t4 ,on ! ,european cont95t ! sacr$ness ( ,sunday 0 p]si/5tly urg$4 ,! c\ncil ( ,b\rges urges its obs]vance z foll[s3-- ,a4 ,d4 #aecb4 8,! ,"l's day & o!r fe/ivals 7 in/itut$ = ?is purpose1 t fai?ful ,*ri/ians ab/a9+ f ext]nal "w1 might m freely1 & ) great] piety devote !mselves to ,god's wor%ip40#hfj ,!y did n seem to be aw>e ( ! fact h[ev] t :5 ! fe> ( ,god is taught by ! precepts ( m5 su* wor%ip is va94#hfa ,! c\ncil ( ,rheims1 :i* sat ! next ye>1 made ?is decree3-- ,a4 ,d4 #aecc4 8,let ! p assemble at _! p>i% *ur*es on ! ,"l's day1 & o!r holidays1 & be pres5t at mass1 s]mons & vesp]s4 ,let no man on ^! days give himself to plays or dances1 especially dur+ s]vice40 ,& ! hi/orian adds3 8,9 ! same ye> ano!r synod at ,t\rs1 ord]$ ! ,"l's day & o!r holidays to be rev]5tly obs]v$ "u pa9 ( excommunication40#hfb ,a c\ncil :i* assembl$ ! foll[+ ye> ?us frankly confess$ ! div9e orig9 ( ! ,sabba?1 & ! human orig9 ( t fe/ival :i* has supplant$ x3-- ,a4 ,d4 #aehd4 8,let all ,*ri/ians rememb] t ! sev5? day 0 consecrat$ by ,god1 & ha? be5 receiv$ & obs]v$1 n only by ! ,jews1 b by all o!rs :o pret5d to wor%ip ,god2 ?\gh we ,*ri/ians h *ang$ _! ,sabba? into ! ,"l's day4 ,a day !re=e to be kept1 by =be>+ all worldly bus9ess1 suits1 contracts1 c>riages1 c41 & by sanctify+ ! re/ ( m9d & body1 9 ! contemplation ( ,god & ?+s div9e1 we are to d no?+ b works ( *>ity1 say pray]s1 & s+ psalms40#hfc ,we h ?us trac$ ,sunday obs]vance 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur* d[n to a p]iod subsequ5t to ! ,re=mation4 ,t x is an ord9ance ( man :i* has usurp$ ! place ( ! ,bible ,sabba? is mo/ di/9ctly confess$ by ! c\ncil la/ quot$4 ,yet !y endeavor to make am5ds = _! violation ( ! ,sabba? by sp5d+ ,sunday 9 *>ity1 pray]s1 & psalms3 a c\rse too (t5 adopt$ at ! pres5t "t to excuse ! violation ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,:o c read ?is long li/ ( ,sunday laws1 n f ! 8"o ,law-giv] :o is able to save & to de/roy10 b f popes1 emp]ors1 & c\ncils1 )\t adopt+ ! s5tim5t ( ,ne&]3 8,! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 l all o!r fe/ivals1 0 always only a human ord9ance80 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,traces ,,( ,,! ,,sabba? ,,dur+ ,,! ,,d>k ,,ages4 ,! ,d>k ,ages def9$--,difficulty ( trac+ ! p ( ,god dur+ ?is p]iod--,! ,sabba? effectually suppress$ 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur* at ! close ( ! fif? c5tury--,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,rome ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #fjj--,! ,culdees ( ,great ,brita9--,columba probably a ,sabba?-keep]--,! ,wald5ses--,_! antiquity--,_! wide ext5t--,_! peculi>ities--,sabbat>ian "* ( a "p ( ?is p--,important facts respect+ ! ,wald5ses & ! ,romani/s--,o!r bodies ( ,sabbat>ians--,! ,ca?>i--,! ,arnoldi/--,! ,passag9ians--,! ,petrobruysians--,gregory ,,vii4 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajgd condemns ! ,sabba?-keep]s--,! ,sabba? 9 ,con/ant9ople 9 ! elev5? c5tury--,a portion ( ! ,anabapti/s--,sabbat>ians 9 ,abyss9ia & ,e?iopia--,! ,arm5ians ( ! ,ea/ ,indies--,! ,sabba? reta9$ ?r\gh ! ,d>k ,ages by ^? :o 7 n 9 ! communion ( ! ,romi% *ur*4 ,) ! accession ( ! ,roman bi%op to supremacy began ! ,d>k ,ages2#hfd & z he increas$ 9 /r5g?1 ! gloom ( d>kness settl$ ) increas+ int5sity ^u ! _w4 ,! highe/ elevation ( ! papal p[] m>ks ! late/ po9t 9 ! ,d>k ,ages be=e ! fir/ gray dawn ( twilight4#hfe ,t p[] 0 provid5tially weak5$ prep>atory to ! re=mation ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 ! light ( advanc+ day began to manife/ly dissipate ! gross d>kness :i* cov]$ ! e>?4 ,! difficulty ( trac+ ! true p ( ,god ?r\gh ?is p]iod is well set =? 9 ! foll[+ language ( ,b5$ict3-- 8,z sc>cely any fragm5t ( _! hi/ory rema9s1 all we "k ( !m is f acc\nts ( _! enemies1 :i* 7 always utt]$ 9 ! /yle ( c5sure & compla9t2 & )\t :i* we %\ld n h kn[n t millions ( !m ev] exi/$4 ,x 0 ! settl$ policy ( ,rome to oblit]ate e ve/ige ( opposition to h] doctr9es & decrees2 ev]y?+ h]etical1 :e!r p]sons or writ+s1 by :i* ! fai?ful w\ld be liable to be contam9at$ & l$ a/ray4 ,9 con=mity to ?is _! fix$ det]m9ation1 all books & records ( _! oppos]s 7 hunt$ up & committ$ to ! flames4 ,be=e ! art ( pr9t+ 0 discov]$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 all books 7 made ) ! p52 ! copies1 ( c\rse1 7 s few t _! concealm5t 0 mu* m difficult ?an x w\ld be n[2 & if a few ( !m escap$ ! vigilance ( ! inquisitors1 !y w\ld soon be worn out & gone4 ,none ( !m c\ld be admitt$ & pres]v$ 9 ! public libr>ies ( ! ,ca?olics1 f ! ravages ( "t & ( ! h&s ( b>b>ians ) :i* all p>ts ( ,europe 7 at diff]5t p]iods ov]:elm$40#hff ,! fir/ five c5turies ( ! ,*ri/ian era accompli%$ ! suppression ( ! ,sabba? 9 ^? *ur*es :i* 7 "u ! special control ( ! ,roman pontiff4 ,!nce=w>d we mu/ look = ! obs]v]s ( ! ,sabba? outside ! communion ( ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,x 0 pr$ict$ t ! ,roman p[] %\ld ca/ d[n ! tru? to ! gr\nd4#hfg ,! ,scriptures set =? ! law ( ,god z 8 tru?4#hfh ,! ,d>k ,ages 7 ! result ( ?is "w ( ! great apo/asy4 ,s d5se & all-p]vad+ 0 ! d>kness1 t ,god's pure tru? 0 m or less obscur$ ev5 ) ! true p ( ,god 9 _! places ( retirem5t4 ,ab\t ! ye> #fjj1 z we h se51 !re 0 9 ! city ( ,rome itself a class ( ,sabba?-keep+ ,*ri/ians :o 7 v /rict 9 ! obs]vance ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,x has be5 said ( !m t !y jo9$ ) ?is a /rict ab/95ce f labor on ,sunday4 ,b ,dr4 ,twisse1 a le>n$ fir/-day writ] :o has p>ticul>ly exam9$ ! record respect+ !m1 ass]ts t ?is ,sunday obs]vance p]ta9$ to 8o!r p]sons1 diff]5t f ! =m]40#hfi ,^! ,sabba?-keep]s 7 n ,romani/s1 & ! pope d5\nc$ !m 9 /rong language4 ,! ,*ri/ians ( ,great ,brita91 be=e ! mission ( ,augu/9e to t c\ntry1 ,a4 ,d4 #eif1 7 n 9 subjection to ! bi%op ( ,rome4 ,!y 7 9 an em95t degree ,bible ,*ri/ians4 ,!y are ?us describ$3-- 8,! ,scotti% *ur*1 :5 x fir/ meets ! eye ( civilization1 is n ,romi%1 nor ev5 prelatical4 ,:5 ! monk ,augu/9e1 ) 8 =ty mission>ies1 9 ! "t ( ! ,saxon ,hept>*y1 came ov] to ,brita9 "u ! auspices ( ,gregory1 ! bi%op ( ,rome1 to conv]t ! b>b>ian ,saxons1 he f\nd ! nor!rn "p ( ! isl& already well-nigh fill$ ) ,*ri/ians & ,*ri/ian in/itutions4 ,^! ,*ri/ians 7 ! ,culdees1 ^: *ief seat 0 ! little isl& ( ,hi or ,iona1 on ! we/]n coa/ ( ,scotl&4 ,an ,iri% presbyt]1 ,columba1 feel+ himself /irr$ ) mission>y zeal1 & d\btless kn[+ ! wret*$ condition ( ! savage ,scots & ,picts1 9 ! ye> #efe1 took ) him twelve o!r mission>ies1 & pass$ ov] to ,scotl&4 ,!y fix$ _! settlem5t on ! little isl& j nam$1 & f t po9t became ! mission>ies ( all ,scotl&1 & ev5 p5etrat$ into ,engl&4#hgj 8,! p 9 ! s\? ( ,engl& conv]t$ by ,augu/9e & 8 assi/ants1 & ^? 9 ! nor? :o _h be5 won by ,culdee labor1 soon met1 z ,*ri/ian conque/ advanc$ f bo? sides2 & :5 !y came toge!r1 x 0 soon se5 t ,roman & ,culdee ,*ri/ianity v decid$ly diff]$ 9 a great _m respects4 ,! ,culdees1 = ! mo/ "p1 _h a simple & primitive =m ( ,*ri/ianity1 :ile ,rome pres5t$ a va/ accumulation ( sup]/itions1 & 0 array$ 9 h] well-kn[n pomp4#hga 8,! ,culdee w5t to ,iona t 9 quiet1 ) m$itation1 /udy1 & pray]1 he might fit himself = go+ out into ! _w z a mission>y4 ,inde$1 ,iona 0 a great mission in/itute1 :]e prea*]s 7 tra9$ :o evangeliz$ ! rude tribes ( ,scotl& 9 a v %ort "t4 ,to h done su* a "w z ?is 9 less ?an half a c5tury implies apo/olic activity1 purity1 & success4#hgb 8,aft] ! success ( ,agu/9e & 8 monks 9 ,engl&1 ! ,culdees _h %ut !mselves up )9 ! limits ( ,scotl&1 & _h resi/$ = c5turies all ! ef=ts ( ,rome to w9 !m ov]4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 !y 7 ov]?r[n by _! own rul]s40#hgc ,!re is /rong incid5tal evid5ce t ,columba1 ! lead+ m9i/] ( 8 "t among ! ,culdees1 0 an obs]v] ( ! anci5t ,sabba? ( ! ,bible4 ,on ?is po9t ,i quote two /&>d au?ors ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,!y c]ta9ly h no motive to put su* words z ,i "h quote1 fraudul5tly into ! m\? ( ,columba1 = !y claim him z a sa9t1 & !y are no fri5ds ( ! ,bible ,sabba?4 ,nor c we see h[ ,columba c\ld h us$ ^! words ) satisfaction1 z he evid5tly did1 :5 dy+1 _h he all 8 life long be5 a violator ( ! anci5t re/-day ( ! ,"l4 ,"h are ! words ( ,dr4 ,alvan ,butl]3-- 8,hav+ cont9u$ 8 labors 9 ,scotl& ?irty-f\r ye>s1 he cle>ly & op5ly =etold 8 dea?1 & on ,saturday ! n9? ( ,june said to 8 disciple ,di]mit3 #8,?is day is call$ ! ,sabba?1 t is1 ! day ( re/1 & su* w x truly be to me2 = x w put an end to my labors4'0#hgd ,ano!r di/+ui%$ ,ca?olic au?or gives u 8 dy+ words ?us3-- 8,to-day is ,saturday1 ! day :i* ! ,holy ,scriptures call ! ,sabba?1 or re/4 ,& x w be truly my day ( re/1 = x %all be ! la/ ( my labori\s life40#hge ,^! words %[1 #a4 ,t ,columba believ$ t ,saturday 0 ! true ,bible ,sabba?4 #b4 ,t he did n believe ! ,sabba? _h be5 *ang$ to ,sunday4 #c4 ,t ?is confession ( fai? respect+ ! ,bible ,sabba? 0 made ) evid5t satisfaction1 ?\gh 9 view ( imm$iate dea?4 ,did any fir/-day man ev] recur ) pleasure on 8 dea?-b$ to ! fact t ,saturday is ! ,bible ,sabba?8 ,b ,gilfillan quotes ^! words ( ,columba z spok5 9 behalf ( ,sunday6 ,9 giv+ a li/ ( em95t m5 :o h ass]t$ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 or :o h call$ ,sunday ! ,sabba?1 & h taught t x %\ld be obs]v$ z a day ( sacr$ re/1 he br+s 9 ,columba ?us3-- 8,! te/imony ( ,columba is specially int]e/+1 z x expresses ! feel+s ( ! he>t at a mom5t :i* te/s ! s9c]ity ( fai?1 & ! value ( a cre$3 #8,?is day1' he said to 8 s]vant1 #89 ! sacr$ volume is call$ ! ,sabba?1 t is1 re/2 & w inde$ be a ,sabba? to me1 = x is to me ! la/ day ( ?is toilsome life1 ! day on :i* ,i am to re/ 7sabbatize71 aft] all my labors & tr\bles1 = on ?is com+ sacr$ night ( ! ,"l 7,dom9ica nocte71 at ! midnight h\r1 ,i %all1 z ! ,scriptures speak1 g ! way ( my fa!rs4'0#hgf ,b ?is day :i* ,columba said 8w inde$ be a ,sabba? to me0 0 n ,sunday b ,saturday4 ,among ! diss5t]s f ! ,romi% *ur* 9 ! p]iod ( ! ,d>k ,ages1 ! fir/ place p]haps is due to ! ,wald5ses1 bo? = _! antiquity & ! wide ext5t ( _! influ5ce & doctr9e4 ,b5$ict quotes f _! enemies respect+ ! antiquity ( _! orig93-- 8,we h already obs]v$ f ,claudius ,seyssel1 ! popi% ar*bi%op1 t "o ,leo 0 *>g$ ) orig9at+ ! ,wald5sian h]esy 9 ! valleys1 9 ! days ( ,con/ant9e ! ,great4 ,:5 ^? sev]e measures emanat$ f ! ,emp]or ,honori\s aga9/ rebaptiz]s1 ! ,bapti/s left ! seat ( opul5ce & p[]1 & s\ght retreats 9 ! c\ntry1 & 9 ! valleys ( ,pi$mont2 :i* la/ place 9 p>ticul> became _! retreat f imp]ial oppression40#hgg ,dean ,wadd+ton quotes ! foll[+ f ,ra9] ,sac*o1 a popi% writ]1 :o _h ! be/ means ( in=mation respect+ !m3-- 8,!re is no sect s dang]\s z ! ,leoni/s1 = ?ree reasons3 fir/1 x is ! mo/ anci5t--"s say z old z ,sylve/] pope 9 ,con/ant9e's "t1 o!rs z ! apo/les !mselves4 ,secondly1 x is v g5]ally dissem9at$3 !re is no c\ntry :]e x has n ga9$ "s foot+4 ,?irdly1 :ile o!r sects are pr(ane & blasphem\s1 ?is reta9s ! utmo/ %[ ( piety2 !y live ju/ly be=e m51 & believe no?+ respect+ ,god :i* is n good40#hgh ,mr4 ,jones gives ,sac*o's own op9ion z foll[s3-- 8,_! enemies confirm _! great antiquity4 ,re9]ius ,sac*o1 an inquisitor1 & "o ( _! mo/ cruel p]secutors1 :o liv$ only eighty ye>s aft] ,waldo ,a4 ,d4 #aafj1 admits t ! ,wald5ses fl\ri%$ five hundr$ ye>s be=e t prea*]4 ,grets]1 ! ,jesuit1 :o also wrote aga9/ ! ,wald5ses1 & _h exam9$ ! subject fully1 n only admits _! great antiquity1 b decl>es 8 firm belief t ! ,t\l\sians & ,albig5ses condemn$ 9 ! ye>s #aagg & #aagh1 7 no o!r ?an ! ,wald5ses40#hgi ,jort9 dates _! )drawal into ! wild]ness ( ! ,alps z foll[s3-- 8,a4 ,d4 #fja4 ,9 ! sev5? c5tury1 ,*ri/ianity 0 propagat$ 9 ,*9a by ! ,ne/orians2 & ! ,vald5ses1 :o abhorr$ ! papal usurptions1 are suppos$ to h settl$ !mselves 9 ! valleys ( ,pi$mont4 ,monk]y fl\ri%$ prodigi\sly1 & ! monks & popes 7 9 ! firme/ union40#hhj ,presid5t ,edw>ds says3-- 8,"s ( ! popi% writ]s !mselves own1 t ?is p nev] submitt$ to ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,"o ( ! popi% writ]s1 speak+ ( ! ,wald5ses1 says1 ,! h]esy ( ! ,wald5ses is ! olde/ h]esy 9 ! _w4 ,x is suppos$ t !y fir/ betook !mselves to ?is place among ! m\nta9s1 to hide !mselves f ! sev]ity ( ! hea!n p]secutions :i* exi/$ be=e ,con/ant9e ! ,great4 ,& ?us ! woman fl$ into ! wild]ness f ! face ( ! s]p5t4 ,rev4 #ab3f1 #ad4 #8,& to ! woman 7 giv5 two w+s ( a great eagle1 t %e might fly into ! wild]ness1 into h] place1 :]e %e is n\ri%$ = a "t1 & times1 & half a "t1 f ! face ( ! s]p5t4' ,! p be+ settl$ !re1 _! po/]ity cont9u$ !re f age to age2 & be+1 z x 71 by natural walls1 z well z by ,god's grace1 sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! _w1 !y nev] p>took ( ! ov]fl[+ corruption40#hha ,b5$ict makes o!r quotations relative to _! orig93-- 8,!odore ,belv$re1 a popi% monk1 says t ! h]esy _h always be5 9 ! valleys4 ,9 ! preface to ! ,fr5* ,bible ! translators say t !y ! ,wald5ses h always _h ! full enjoym5t ( ! heav5ly tru? conta9$ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures ev] s9ce !y 7 enri*$ ) ! same by ! apo/les2 hav+ 9 fair ,,mss4 pres]v$ ! entire ,bible 9 _! native tongue f g5]ation to g5]ation40#hhb ,( ! ext5t to :i* !y spread 9 ! c\ntries ( ,europe1 ,b5$ict ?us speaks3-- 8,9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 f ! acc\nts ( ,ca?olic hi/orians1 all ( :om speak ( ! ,wald5ses 9 t]ms ( compla9t & reproa*1 !y _h f\nd$ individual *ur*es1 or 7 spread out 9 colonies 9 ,italy1 ,spa91 ,g]many1 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,bohemia1 ,pol&1 ,li?uania1 ,albania1 ,lomb>dy1 ,milan1 ,romagna1 ,vic5za1 ,flor5ce1 ,veleponet9e1 ,con/ant9ople1 ,philadelphia1 ,sclavonia1 ,bulg>ia1 ,diognitia1 ,livonia1 ,s>matia1 ,croatia1 ,dalmatia1 ,briton & ,pi$mont40#hhc ,& ,dr4 ,edg> gives ! words ( an old hi/orian z foll[s3-- 8,! ,wald5sians1 says ,popl9]1 spread1 n only ?r\gh ,france1 b also ?r\gh ne>ly all ! ,european coa/s1 & appe>$ 9 ,gaul1 ,spa91 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,italy1 ,g]many1 ,bohemia1 ,saxony1 ,pol&1 & ,li?uania40#hhd ,accord+ to ! te/imony ( _! enemies1 !y 7 to "s ext5t divid$ among !mselves4 ,dr4 ,allix quotes an old ,romi% writ] :o says ( t portion ( !m :o 7 call$ ,ca?>i3-- 8,!y are also divid$ among/ !mselves2 s :at "s ( !m say is aga9 d5i$ by o!rs40#hhe ,& ,crosby makes a simil> /atem5t3-- 8,!re 7 sev]al sects ( ,wald5ses or ,albig5ses1 l z !re are ( ,diss5t]s 9 ,engl&4 ,"s ( ^! did d5y all baptism1 o!rs only ! baptism ( infants4 ,t _m ( !m 7 ( ?is latt] op9ion1 is affirm$ 9 sev]al hi/ories ( ?is p1 z well anci5t z mod]n40#hhf ,"s ( _! enemies affirm t !y reject ! ,old ,te/am5t2 b o!rs1 ) mu* great] tru?fulness1 be> a v diff]5t te/imony4#hhg ,?us a ,romi% inquisitor1 z quot$ by ,allix1 be>s te/imony conc]n+ ^? 9 ,bohemia3-- 8,!y c say a great "p ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts by he>t4 ,!y despise ! decretals1 & ! say+s & expositions ( holy m51 & only cleave to ! text ( ,scripture4444 ,!y say t ! doctr9e ( ,*ri/ & ! apo/les is suffici5t to salvation1 )\t any *ur* /atutes & ord9ances4 ,t ! traditions ( ! *ur* are no bett] ?an ! traditions ( ! ,ph>isees2 & t great] /ress is laid on ! obs]vation ( human traditions ?an on ! keep+ ( ! law ( ,god4 ,:y d y transgress ! law ( ,god by y\r traditions8444 ,!y contemn all approv$ ecclesia/ical cu/oms :i* !y d n read ( 9 ! gospel1 z ! obs]vation ( ,c&lemas1 ,palm ,sunday1 ! reconciliation ( p5it5ts1 ! adoration ( ! cross on ,good ,friday4 ,!y despise ! fea/ ( ,ea/]1 & all o!r fe/ivals ( ,*ri/ & ! sa9ts1 because ( _! be+ multipli$ to t va/ numb]1 & say t "o day is z good z ano!r1 & "w ^u holy days1 :]e !y c d x )\t be+ tak5 notice (40#hhh ,dr4 ,allix quotes a ,wald5sian docum5t ( ,a4 ,d4 #aajj1 entitl$ ! 8,noble ,lesson10 & rem>ks3-- 8,! au?or ^u supposal t ! _w 0 draw+ to an end1 exhorts 8 bre?r5 to pray]1 to wat*fulness1 to a r5\nc+ ( all worldly goods4444 8,he sets d[n all ! judgm5ts ( ,god 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t z ! effects ( a j & good ,god2 & 9 p>ticul> ! decalogue z a law giv5 by ! ,"l ( ! :ole _w4 ,he repeats ! sev]al articles ( ! law1 n =gett+ t :i* respects idols40#hhi ,_! religi\s views are fur!r /at$ by ,allix3-- 8,!y decl>e !mselves to be ! apo/les' successors1 to h apo/olical au?ority1 & ! keys ( b9d+ & loos+4 ,!y hold ! *ur* ( ,rome to be ! :ore ( ,babylon1 & t all t obey h] are damn$1 especially ! cl]gy t are subject to h] s9ce ! "t ( ,pope ,sylve/]4444 ,!y hold t none ( ! ord9ances ( ! *ur* t h be5 introduc$ s9ce ,*ri/'s asc5sion ought to be obs]v$1 z be+ ( no wor?2 ! fea/s1 fa/s1 ord]s1 bless+s1 (fices ( ! *ur* & ! l1 !y utt]ly reject40#hij ,a consid]able "p ( ! p call$ ,wald5ses bore ! significant designation ( ,sabbati1 or ,sabbatati1 or ,insabbatati4 ,mr4 ,jones alludes to ?is fact 9 ! foll[+ words3-- 8,because !y w\ld n obs]ve sa9ts' days1 !y 7 falsely suppos$ to neglect ! ,sabba? also1 & call$ ,insabbatati or ,insabba?i/s40#hia ,mr4 ,b5$ict makes ! foll[+ /atem5t3-- 8,we f9d t ! ,wald5ses 7 sometimes call$ ,insabba?os1 t is1 reg>dless ( ,sabba?s4 ,mr4 ,miln] supposes ?is "n 0 giv5 to !m because !y obs]v$ n ! ,romi% fe/ivals1 & re/$ f _! ord9>y occupations only on ,sundays4 ,a ,sabbat>ian w\ld suppose t x 0 because !y met = wor%ip on ! sev5? day1 & did reg>d n ! fir/-day ,sabba?40#hib ,mr4 ,rob9son gives ! /atem5ts ( ?ree classes ( writ]s respect+ ! mean+ ( ^! names1 :i* 7 borne by ! ,wald5ses4 ,b he rejects !m all1 alleg+ t ^! p]sons 7 l$ to ^! conclusions by ! app>5t mean+ ( ! words1 & n by ! facts4 ,"h are 8 words3-- 8,"s ( ^! ,*ri/ians 7 call$ ,sabbati1 ,sabbatati1 ,insabbatati1 & m frequ5tly ,inzabbatati4 ,l$ a/ray by s\nd )\t att5d+ to facts1 "o says !y 7 s nam$ f ! ,hebrew ^w ,sabba?1 because !y kept ! ,saturday = ! ,"l's day4 ,ano!r says !y 7 s call$ because !y reject$ all ! fe/ivals or ,sabba?s 9 ! l[ ,lat9 s5se ( ! ^w1 :i* ! ,ca?olic *ur* religi\sly obs]v$4 ,a ?ird says1 & _m ) v>i\s alt]ations & additions h said aft] him1 !y 7 call$ s f sabot or zabot1 a %oe1 because !y di/+ui%$ !mselves f o!r p by we>+ %oes m>k$ on ! upp] "p ) "s peculi>ity4 ,is x likely t p :o c\ld n desc5d f _! m\nta9s )\t haz>d+ _! lives ?r\gh ! furi\s zeal ( ! inquisitors1 %\ld tempt dang] by affix+ a visible m>k on _! %oes8 ,besides ! %oe ( ! peasants happ5s to be fam\s 9 ?is c\ntry2 x 0 ( a diff]5t fa%ion1 & 0 call$ ab>ca40#hic ,mr4 ,rob9son rejects ^! ?ree /atem5ts1 & !n gives 8 own judgm5t t !y 7 s call$ because !y liv$ 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,^! f\r views cov] all t has be5 advanc$ relative to ! mean+ ( ^! names4 ,b ,rob9son's own explanation is purely fanciful1 & seems to h be5 adopt$ by no o!r writ]4 ,he (f]s1 h[ev]1 conclusive reasons = reject+ ! /atem5t t !y took _! "n f _! %oes4 ,!re rema91 !re=e1 only ! fir/ & second ( ^! f\r /atem5ts1 :i* are t !y 7 call$ by ^! names because !y kept ! ,saturday = ! ,"l's day1 & because !y did n keep ! sabba?s ( ! papi/s4 ,^! two /atem5ts d n conflict4 ,9 fact1 if "o ( !m be true1 x almo/ c]ta9ly foll[s t ! o!r "o mu/ be true also4 ,!re w\ld be 9 su* facts some?+ wor?y to give a di/+ui%+ "n to ! true p ( ,god1 surr\nd$ by ! great apo/asy2 & ! natural & obvi\s int]pretation ( ! names w\ld disclose ! mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ic ( ! p :o bore !m4 ,jones & ,b5$ict agree ) ,rob9son 9 reject+ ! idea t ! ,wald5ses receiv$ ^! names f _! %oes4 ,mr4 ,jones held1 on ! contr>y1 t !y 7 giv5 !m because !y did n keep ! ,romi% fe/ivals4#hid ,mr4 ,b5$ict favors ! view t x 0 because !y kept ! sev5? day4#hie ,b let u n[ see :o !y are t make ^! /atem5ts respect+ ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? by ! ,wald5ses1 t ,rob9son alludes to 9 ?is place4 ,he quotes out ( ,grets] ! words ( ! hi/orian ,golda/us z foll[s3-- 8,insabbatati !y 7 call$ n because !y 7 circumcis$1 b because !y kept ! ,jewi% ,sabba?40#hif ,golda/us 0 8a le>n$ hi/orian & juri/1 born ne> ,bis*(szell 9 ,switz]l& 9 #aegf40 ,he di$ 9 #afce4hig ,he 0 a ,calv9i/ writ] ( note4#hih ,he c]ta9ly _h no motive to favor ! cause ( ! sev5? day4 ,grets] objects to 8 /atem5t on ! gr\nd t ! ,wald5ses ext]m9at$ e fe/ival2 b ?is 0 ! mo/ natural ?+ 9 ! _w = m5 :o _h ,god's own re/-day 9 _! keep+4 ,grets] /ill fur!r objects t ! ,wald5ses d5i$ ! :ole ,old ,te/am5t2 b ?is *>ge is an utt] misrepres5tation1 z we h already %[n 9 ! pres5t *apt]4 ,rob9son also quotes on ?is po9t ! te/imony ( ,ar*bi%op ,u%]4 ,?\gh t prelate held t ! ,wald5ses d]iv$ ^! names f _! %oes1 he frankly ackn[l$ges t ,,_m und]/ood t !y 7 giv5 to !m because !y wor%ip$ on ! ,jewi% ,sabba?4 ,?is te/imony is valuable 9 t x %[s t _m e>ly writ]s ass]t$ ! obs]vance ( 8! ,saturday = ! ,"l's day0 by ! p :o 7 call$ ,sabbatati4#hii ,9 consequ5ce ( ! p]secutions :i* !y suff]$1 & because also ( _! own mission>y zeal1 ! p call$ ,wald5ses 7 widely scatt]$ ov] ,europe4 ,!y bore1 h[ev]1 v>i\s names 9 diff]5t ages & 9 diff]5t c\ntries4 ,we h decisive te/imony t "s ( ^! bodies obs]v$ ! sev5? day4 ,o!rs obs]v$ ,sunday4 ,eneas ,sylvius says t ^? 9 ,bohemia hold 8t we are to cease f work+ on no day except ! ,"l's day40#ijj ,?is /atem5t1 let x be obs]v$1 relates only to ,bohemia4 ,b x has be5 ass]t$ t ! ,wald5ses 7 s di/9ct f ! *ur* ( ,rome !y c\ld n h receiv$ ! ,sunday ,"l's day f !nce1 & mu/1 !re=e1 h receiv$ x f ! apo/les6 ,b a few words f ,d',aubign w suffice to %[ t ?is /atem5t is f\nd$ 9 error4 ,he describes an int]view betwe5 colampadius & two ,wald5sian pa/ors :o _h be5 s5t by _! bre?r5 f ! bord]s ( ,france & ,pi$mont1 to op5 communication ) ! re=m]s4 ,x 0 at ,basle1 9 #aecj4 ,_m ?+s :i* !y said pleas$ colampadius1 b "s ?+s he disapprov$4 ,d',aubign makes ?is /atem5t3-- 8,! b>bes ! ,wald5sian pa/ors 7 at fir/ a little confus$ at see+ t ! eld]s _h to le>n ( _! juniors2 h[ev]1 !y 7 humble & s9c]e m51 & ! ,basle doctor hav+ que/ion$ !m on ! sacram5ts1 !y confess$ t ?r\gh weakness & fe> !y _h _! *ildr5 baptiz$ by ,romi% prie/s1 & t !y ev5 communicat$ ) !m & sometimes att5d$ mass4 ,?is unexpect$ av[al />tl$ ! meek colampadius40#ija ,:5 ! deputation return$ ^w to ! ,wald5ses t ! re=m]s dem&$ ( !m 8a /rict] re=m10 ,d',aubign says t x 0 8support$ by "s1 & reject$ by o!rs40 ,he also in=ms u t ! dem& t ! ,wald5ses %\ld 8sep>ate entirely f ,rome0 8caus$ divisions among !m40#ijb ,?is is a v rem>kable /atem5t4 ,! light ( _m ( ^! anci5t witnesses 0 almo/ ready to g out 9 d>kness :5 ,god rais$ up ! re=m]s4 ,!y _h suff]$ t woman ,jezebel to tea* among !m1 & to s$uce ! s]vants ( ,god4 ,!y _h ev5 come to practice infant baptism1 & ! prie/s ( ,rome adm9i/]$ ! rite6 ,& 9 addition to all ?is1 !y sometimes jo9$ ) !m 9 ! s]vice ( ! mass6 ,if a portion ( ! ,wald5ses 9 s\!rn ,europe at ! "t ( ! ,re=mation _h ex*ang$ believ]s' baptism = ! baptism ( *ildr5 by ,romi% prie/s1 x is n difficult to see h[ !y c\ld also accept ! ,sunday-,"l's day f ! same s\rce 9 place ( ! hall[$ re/-day ( ! ,"l4 ,all _h n done ?is1 b "s c]ta9ly _h4 ,d',aubign makes a v int]e/+ /atem5t respect+ ! ,fr5* ,wald5ses 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,8 language implies t !y _h a diff]5t ,sabba? f ! ,ca?olics4 ,he tells u "s ( ! /ories :i* ! prie/s circulat$ aga9/ ! ,wald5ses4 ,^! are 8 words3-- 8,pic>dy 9 ! nor? & ,dauph9y 9 ! s\? 7 ! two prov9ces ( ,france be/ prep>$ at ! op5+ ( ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation to receive ! gospel4 ,dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury _m ,pic>d9s1 z ! /ory ran1 w5t to ,vaud]y4 ,seat$ r\nd ! fire dur+ ! long nights1 simple ,ca?olics us$ to tell "o ano!r h[ ! ,vaudois 7,wald5ses7 met 9 horrible assembly 9 solit>y places1 :]e !y f\nd tables spread ) num]\s & da9ty vi&s4 ,^! poor ,*ri/ians lov$ inde$ to meet toge!r f di/ricts (t5 v remote4 ,!y w5t to ! r5dezv\s by night & along by-roads4 ,! mo/ le>n$ ( !m us$ to recite "s passages ( ,scripture1 aft] :i* !y conv]s$ toge!r & pray$4 ,b su* humble conv5ticles 7 ridicul\sly trave/i$4 #8,d y "k :at !y d to get !re1' said ! p1 #8s t ! (fic]s may n /op !m8 ,! devil has giv5 !m a c]ta9 o9tm5t1 & :5 !y want to g to ,vaud]y1 !y sme> a little /ick ) x4 ,z soon z !y get a/ride x1 !y are c>ri$ up ?r\gh ! air1 & arrive at _! ,sabba? )\t meet+ anybody4 ,9 ! mid/ ( !m sits a goat ) a monkey's tail3 ?is is ,satan1 :o receives _! adoration4'444 ,^! /upid /ories 7 n peculi> to ! p3 !y 7 circulat$ p>ticul>ly by ! monks4 ,x 0 ?us t ! inquisitor ,jean de ,br\ss>t spoke 9 #adfj f a pulpit erect$ 9 ! great squ>e at ,arras4 ,an imm5se multitude surr\nd$ him2 a scaffold 0 erect$ 9 front ( ! pulpit1 & a numb] ( m5 & wom51 kneel+ & we>+ caps ) ! figure ( ! devil pa9t$ on !m1 await$ _! puni%m5t4 ,p]haps ! fai? ( ^! poor p 0 m+l$ ) error4 ,b be t z x may1 !y 7 all burnt alive aft] ! s]mon40#ijc ,x seems t ^! ,wald5ses _h a ,sabba? peculi> to !mselves4 ,& ,d',aubign himself alludes to some?+ peculi> 9 _! fai? :i* he _c confess z ! tru?1 & does n *oose to d5\nce z error4 ,he says1 8,p]haps ! fai? ( ^! poor p 0 m+l$ ) error40 ,to speak ( ! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l by ,new-,te/am5t ,*ri/ians1 subjects a consci5ti\s fir/-day hi/orian to ?is v dilemma4 ,we h a fur!r acc\nt ( ! ,wald5ses 9 ,france1 j be=e ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,re=mation ( ! sixte5? c5tury3-- 8,l\is ,,xii41 k+ ( ,france1 be+ in=m$ by ! enemies ( ! ,wald5ses inhabit+ a "p ( ! prov9ce ( ,prov5ce1 t sev]al he9\s crimes 7 laid to _! acc\nt1 s5t ! ,ma/] ( ,reque/s1 & a c]ta9 doctor ( ! ,sorbonne1 :o 0 confessor to ,8 ,maje/y1 to make inquiry into ?is matt]4 ,on _! return1 !y report$ t !y _h visit$ all ! p>i%es :]e !y dwelt1 _h inspect$ _! places ( wor%ip1 b t !y _h f\nd !re no images1 nor signs ( ! ornam5ts belong+ to ! mass1 nor any ( ! c]emonies ( ! ,romi% *ur*2 mu* less c\ld !y discov] any traces ( ^? crimes ) :i* !y 7 *>g$4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y kept ! ,sabba? day1 obs]v$ ! ord9ance ( baptism accord+ to ! primitive *ur*1 in/ruct$ _! *ildr5 9 ! articles ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? & ! comm&m5ts ( ,god4 ,! k+ hav+ he>d ! report ( 8 commission]s1 said ) an oa? t !y 7 bett] m5 ?an himself or 8 p40#ijd ,we fur!r read conc]n+ ! ,vaudois1 or ,wald5ses1 z foll[s3-- 8,! respectable ,fr5* hi/orian1 ,de ,?\1 says t ! ,vaudois keep ! comm&m5ts ( ! decalogue1 & all[ among !m ( no wick$ness1 dete/+ p]juries1 imprecations1 qu>rels1 s$itions1 c40#ije ,x maybe prop] to add t 9 #afhf ! ,wald5ses 7 all driv5 out ( ! valleys ( ,pi$mont1 & t ^? :o return$ & settl$ 9 ^? valleys ?ree ye>s aft]w>d1 & f :om ! pres5t race ( ,wald5ses is desc5d$1 f\ght _! way back1 sword 9 h&1 pursu+ 9 all respects a c\rse entirely diff]5t f t ( ! anci5t ,wald5ses4#ijf ,ano!r class ( witnesses to ! tru? dur+ ! ,d>k ,ages1 bore ! "n ( ,ca?>i1 t is1 ,puritans4 ,jones speaks ( !m z foll[s3-- 8,!y 7 a pla91 unassum+1 h>mless1 & indu/ri\s race ( ,*ri/ians1 pati5tly be>+ ! cross aft] ,*ri/1 &1 bo? 9 _! doctr9es & mann]s1 condemn+ ! :ole sy/em ( idolatry & sup]/ition :i* reign$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome1 plac+ true religion 9 ! fai?1 hope & ob$i5ce ( ! gospel1 ma9ta9+ a supreme reg>d to ! au?ority ( ,god 9 8 ^w1 & regulat+ _! s5tim5ts & practices by t div9e /&>d4 ,ev5 9 ! twelf? c5tury _! numb]s ab\nd$ 9 ! neighborhood ( ,cologne1 9 ,fl&]s1 ! ,s\? ( ,france1 ,savoy1 & ,milan4 #8,!y 7 increas$1' says ,egb]t1 #8to great multitudes1 ?r\gh\t all c\ntries4'0#ijg ,t ! ,ca?>i did reta9 & obs]ve ! anci5t ,sabba?1 is c]tifi$ by _! ,romi% adv]s>ies4 ,dr4 ,allix quotes a ,roman ,ca?olic au?or ( ! twelf? c5tury conc]n+ ?ree sorts ( h]etics1 ! ,ca?>i1 ! ,passagii1 & ! ,arnoldi/4 ,allix says ( ?is ,romi% writ] t1 8,he lays x d[n also z "o ( _! op9ions1 #8t ! law ( ,moses is to be kept accord+ to ! lett]1 & t ! keep+ ( ! ,sabba?1 circumcision1 & o!r legal obs]vances1 ought to take place4 ,!y hold also t ,*ri/ ! ,son ( ,god is n equal ) ! ,fa!r1 & t ! ,fa!r1 ,son1 & ,holy ,gho/1 ^! ?ree p]sons1 are n "o ,god & "o sub/ance2 & z a surplus to ^! _! errors1 !y judge & condemn all ! doctors ( ! *ur*1 & univ]sally ! :ole ,roman *ur*4 ,n[ s9ce !y endeavor to def5d ?is _! error by te/imonies drawn f ! ,new ,te/am5t & prophets1 ,i %all ) ! assi/ance ( ! grace ( ,*ri/ /op _! m\?s1 z ,david did ,goliah's1 ) _! own sword4'0#ijh ,dr4 ,allix quotes ano!r ,romi% au?or to ! same effect3-- 8,alanus attributes to ! ,ca?>i almo/ ! v same op9ions z ^? j enum]at$ 9 8 fir/ book aga9/ h]etics1 :i* he wrote ab\t ! ye> #aaib40iji ,mr4 ,elliott m5tions an incid5t conc]n+ ! ,ca?>i1 :i* is 9 h>mony ) :at ^! hi/orians ass]t respect+ _! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day4 ,he says3-- 8,9 ?is ye> ,a4 ,d4 #aafc c]ta9 h]etics ( ! sect ( ! ,ca?>i1 com+ f ! p>ts ( ,fl&]s to ,cologne1 took up _! abode secretly 9 a b>n ne> ! city4 ,b1 z on ! ,"l's day !y did n g to *ur*1 !y 7 seiz$ by ! neighbors1 & detect$4 ,on _! be+ br\ght be=e ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 :51 aft] long exam9ation respect+ _! sect1 !y w\ld be conv9c$ by no evid5ce h[ev] conv9c+1 b mo/ p]t9aci\sly p]si/$ 9 _! doctr9e & resolution1 !y 7 ca/ out f ! *ur*1 & deliv]$ into ! h&s ( laics4 ,^!1 lead+ !m )\t ! city committ$ !m to ! flames3 be+ f\r m5 & "o little girl40#iaj ,^! /atem5ts are made respect+ ?ree classes ( ,*ri/ian p :o liv$ dur+ ! ,d>k ,ages3 ,! ,ca?>i1 or ,puritans1 ! ,arnoldi/1 & ! ,passag9ians4 ,_! views are pres5t$ 9 ! unc&id language ( _! enemies4 ,b ! te/imony ( anci5t ,ca?olic hi/orians is decisive t !y 7 obs]v]s ( ! sev5? day4 ,! *>ge t !y obs]v$ circumcision also1 w be notic$ pres5tly4 ,mr4 ,rob9son und]/&s t ! ,passag9ians 7 t portion ( ! ,wald5ses :o liv$ 9 ! passes ( ! m\nta9s4 ,he says3-- 8,x is v cr$ible t ! "n ,passag]os or ,passag9i 444 0 giv5 to su* ( !m z liv$ 9 or ne> ! passes or passages ( ! m\nta9s1 & :o subsi/$ 9 "p by guid+ travel]s or by travel+ !mselves = trade40#iaa ,mr4 ,elliott says ( ! "n ,passag9i3-- 8,! explanation ( ! t]m z mean+ ,pilgrims1 9 bo? ! spiritual & mission>y s5se ( ! ^w1 w\ld be b ! translation ( _! recogniz$ ,greek appellation 1 & a title z di/9ctive z beautiful40#iab ,mo%eim gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( !m3-- 8,9 ,lomb>dy1 :i* 0 ! pr9cipal resid5ce ( ! ,italian h]etics1 !re sprung up a s+ul> sect1 kn[n1 = :at reason ,i _c tell1 by ! d5om9ation ( ,passag9ians1 & also by t ( ! circumcis$4 ,l ! o!r sects already m5tion$1 !y _h ! utmo/ av]sion to ! dom9ion & discipl9e ( ! *ur* ( ,rome2 b !y 7 at ! same "t di/+ui%$ by two religi\s t5ets :i* 7 peculi> to !mselves4 ,! fir/ 0 a notion t ! obs]vance ( ! law ( ,moses1 9 ev]y?+ except ! (f]+ ( sacrifices1 0 obligatory ^u ,*ri/ians2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* !y circumcis$ _! foll[]s1 ab/a9$ f ^? meats ! use ( :i* 0 prohibit$ "u ! ,mosaic economy1 & celebrat$ ! ,jewi% ,sabba?4 ,! second t5et t di/+ui%$ ?is sect 0 advanc$ 9 opposition to ! doctr9e ( ?ree p]sons 9 ! div9e nature40#iac ,mr4 ,b5$ict speaks ( !m z foll[s3-- 8,! acc\nt ( _! practic+ circumcision is und\bt$ly a sl&]\s /ory =g$ by _! enemies1 & probably arose 9 ?is way3 because !y obs]v$ ! sev5? day !y 7 call$ by way ( d]ision1 ,jews1 z ! ,sabbat>ians are frequ5tly at ?is day2 & if !y 7 ,jews1 x foll[$ ( c\rse t !y ei!r did1 or ought to1 circumcise _! foll[]s4 ,?is 0 probably ! reason+ ( _! enemies2 b t !y actually practic$ ! bloody rite is altoge!r improbable40#iad ,an em95t *ur* hi/orian1 ,mi*ael ,g$des1 ?us te/ifies3-- 8,?is act ( fix+ some?+ t is ju/ly abom9able to all mank9d ^u h] adv]s>ies1 has be5 ! con/ant practice ( ! *ur* ( ,rome40#iae ,dr4 ,allix /ates ! same fact1 :i* ne$s to be kept 9 m9d :5ev] we read ( ! p ( ,god 9 ! records ( ! ,d>k ,ages3-- 8,i mu/ desire ! read] to consid] t x is no great s9 ) ! *ur* ( ,rome to spread lies conc]n+ ^? t are enemies ( t fai?40#iaf 8,!re is no?+ m common ) ! ,romi% p>ty ?an to make use ( ! mo/ horrid calumnies to black5 & expose ^? :o h r5\nc$ h] communion40#iag ,( ! orig9 ( ! ,petrobrusians1 we h ! foll[+ acc\nt by ,mr4 ,jones3-- 8,b ! ,ca?>i or ,puritans 7 n ! only sect :i*1 dur+ ! twelf? c5tury1 appe>$ 9 opposition to ! sup]/ition ( ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aaaj1 9 ! s\? ( ,france1 9 ! prov9ces ( ,langu$oc & ,prov5ce1 appe>$ ,pet] de ,bruys1 prea*+ ! gospel ( ! k+dom ( ,heav51 & ex]t+ ! mo/ laudable ef=ts to re=m ! abuses & remove ! sup]/ition :i* disfigur$ ! beautiful simplicity ( ! gospel wor%ip4 ,8 labors 7 cr[n$ ) abundant success4 ,he conv]t$ a great numb] ( disciples to ! fai? ( ,*ri/1 & aft] a mo/ indefatigable m9i/ry ( tw5ty ye>s' cont9uance1 he 0 burn$ at ,/4 ,giles1 a city ( ,langu$oc 9 ,france1 ,a4 ,d4 #aacj1 by an enrag$ populace1 in/igat$ by ! cl]gy1 :o appreh5d$ _! traffic to be 9 dang] f ?is new & intrepid re=m]40#iah ,t ?is body ( ,fr5* ,*ri/ians1 :o1 9 ! v midnight ( ! ,d>k ,ages witness$ = ! tru? 9 opposition to ! ,romi% *ur*1 7 obs]v]s ( ! anci5t ,sabba? is expressly c]tifi$ by ,dr4 ,francis ,:ite1 "l bi%op ( ,ely4 ,he 0 appo9t$ by ! k+ ( ,engl& to write aga9/ ! ,sabba? 9 opposition to ,brab\rne1 :o _h appeal$ to ! k+ 9 its behalf4 ,to %[ t ,sabbatic obs]vance is contr>y to ! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*--a weighty argum5t ) an ,episcopalian--he enum]ates v>i\s classes ( h]etics :o _h be5 condemn$ by ! ,ca?olic *ur* = keep+ holy ! sev5? day4 ,among ^! h]etics he places ! ,petrobrusians3-- 8,9 ,/4 ,b]n>d's days x 0 condemn$ 9 ! ,petrobruysans40#iai ,we h se5 t1 accord+ to ,ca?olic writ]s1 ! ,ca?>i held to ! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day4 ,dr4 ,allix confirms ! /atem5t ( ,dr4 ,:ite t ! ,petrobrusians obs]v$ ! anci5t ,sabba?1 by /at+ t ! doctr9es ( ^! two bodies greatly resembl$ ea* o!r4 ,^! are 8 words3-- 8,petrus ,cluniac5sis has h&l$ five que/ions aga9/ ! ,petrobrusians :i* be> a great resemblance ) ! belief ( ! ,ca?>i ( ,italy40#ibj ,! ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ! elev5? c5tury 7 ( suffici5t importance to call d[n ^u !mselves ! ana!ma ( ! pope4 ,dr4 ,heylyn says t1 8,gregory1 ( t "n ! sev5? ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajgd1 condemn$ ^? :o taught t x 0 n lawful to d "w on ! day ( ! ,sabba?40#iba ,?is act ( ! pope corroborates ! te/imonies we h adduc$ 9 pro( ( ! exi/5ce ( ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ! ,d>k ,ages4 ,gregory ! ,sev5? 0 "o ( ! greate/ m5 t ev] fill$ ! papal *air4 ,:atev] class he ana!matiz$ 0 ( "s consequ5ce4 ,gregory wa/$ no?+ on trifles4#ibb ,9 ! elev5? c5tury1 !re 7 ,sabba?-keep]s also 9 ,con/ant9ople & its vic9ity4 ,! pope1 9 ,a4 ,d4 #ajed1 s5t ?ree legates to ! emp]or ( ! ,ea/1 & to ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 = ! purpose ( re-unit+ ! ,greek & ! ,lat9 *ur*es4 ,c>d9al ,humb]t 0 ! head ( ?is legation4 ,! legates1 on _! arrival1 set !mselves to ! "w ( refut+ ^? doctr9es :i* di/+ui% ! *ur* ( ,con/ant9ople f t ( ,rome4 ,aft] !y _h att5d$ to ! que/ions :i* sep>at$ ! two *ur*es1 !y f\nd x also necess>y to discuss ! "q ( ! ,sabba?4 ,= "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ m5 ( ! ,ea/ _h put =? a treatise1 9 :i* he ma9ta9$ t m9i/]s %\ld be all[$ to m>ry2 t ! ,sabba? %\ld be kept holy2 & t leav5$ bread %\ld be us$ 9 ! supp]2 all ( :i* ! *ur* ( ,rome held to be deadly h]esies4 ,we quote f ,mr4 ,b[] a concise /atem5t ( ! treatm5t :i* ?is ,sabbat>ian writ] receiv$3-- 8,humb]t1 likewise answ]$ a piece t _h be5 publi%$ by a monk ( ! mona/]y ( ,/udium1 ne> ,con/ant9ople1 nam$ ,nicetas1 :o 0 deem$ "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ m5 at ! "t 9 ! ea/4 ,9 t piece ! monk und]took to prove1 t leav5$ bread only %\ld be us$ 9 ! eu*>i/1 t ! ,sabba? ought to be kept holy1 & t prie/s %\ld be all[$ to m>ry4 ,b ! emp]or1 :o want$ by all means to ga9 ! pope1 = ! reasons m5tion$ above1 01 or r pret5d$ to be1 s fully conv9c$ ) ! argum5ts ( ! legate1 confut+ ^? alleg$ by ,nicetas1 t he oblig$ ! monk publickly to recant1 & ana!matize all :o held ! op9ion t he _h endeavor$ to e/abli%1 ) respect to unleav5$ bread1 ! ,sabba?1 & ! m>riage ( prie/s4 8,at ! same "t ,nicetas1 9 compliance ) ! comm& ( ! emp]or1 ana!matiz$ all :o %\ld "q ! primacy ( ! ,roman *ur* ) respect to all o!r ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 or %\ld presume to c5sure h] ev] or?odox fai?4 ,! monk hav+ ?us retract$ all he _h writt5 aga9/ ! ,holy ,see1 8 book 0 burnt by ! emp]or's ord]1 & he absolv$1 by ! legates1 f ! c5sures he _h incurr$40#ibc ,?is record %[s t1 9 ! d5se d>kness ( ! elev5? c5tury1 8"o ( ! mo/ le>n$ m5 at t "t 9 ! ea/0 wrote a book to prove t 8! ,sabba? ought to be kept holy10 & 9 opposition to ! papal doctr9e ( ! celibacy ( ! cl]gy4 ,x also %[s h[ ! *ur* ( ,rome ca/e d[n ! tru? ( ,god by means ( ! sword ( emp]ors & k+s4 ,?\gh ,nicetas retract$1 "u fe> ( ! emp]or & ! pope1 x appe>s t !re 7 o!rs :o held ! same op9ions1 = he 0 8oblig$0 to ana!matize all su*1 & !re is no evid5ce t any ( ^! p]sons turn$ f ! tru? because ( ! fall ( _! lead]4 ,inde$1 if !re _h n be5 a consid]able body ( ^! ,sabbat>ians1 ! papal legate w\ld nev] h deem$ x wor?y ( 8 dignity to write a reply to ,nicetas4 ,! ,anabapti/s are (t5 ref]r$ to 9 ! records ( ! ,d>k ,ages4 ,! t]m signifies rebaptiz]s1 & 0 appli$ to !m because !y d5i$ ! validity ( infant baptism4 ,! designation is n accurate1 h[ev]1 because ^? p]sons :om !y baptiz$1 !y consid]$ z nev] hav+ be5 baptiz$ be=e1 al?\gh !y _h be5 spr9kl$ or ev5 imm]s$ 9 infancy4 ,?is p h be5 ov]:elm$ 9 obloquy 9 consequ5ce ( ! fanatical insurrection :i* broke out 9 _! "n 9 ! "t ( ,lu!r4 ,( ^? engag$ 9 ?is insurrection1 ,buck says3-- 8,! fir/ insurg5ts groan$ "u sev]e oppressions1 & took up arms 9 def5se ( _! civil lib]ties2 & ( ^! commotions ! ,anabapti/s seem r to h avail$ !mselves1 ?an to h be5 ! prime mov]s4 ,t a great "p 7 ,anabapti/s seems indisputable2 at ! same "t x appe>s f hi/ory t a great "p also 7 ,roman ,ca?olics1 & a /ill great] "p ( ^? :o _h sc>cely any religi\s pr9ciples at all40#ibd ,?is matt] is plac$ 9 ! true light by ,/ebb+3-- 8,! ov]?r[ ( civil society1 & fatal injuries to religion 7 ?reat5$ by ^? :o call$ !mselves ,anabapti/s4 ,b l>ge numb]s appe> to h disput$ ! validity ( infant baptism :o _h no?+ else 9 common ) !m1 yet :o = t "o circum/ance 7 ov]:elm$ ) ! obloquy1 & ! puni%m5t ri*ly due to a fanaticism equally fraudul5t & lic5ti\s40#ibe ,! anci5t ,sabba? 0 reta9$ & obs]v$ by a portion ( ! ,anabapti/s1 or1 to use a m prop] t]m1 ,bapti/s4 ,dr4 ,francis ,:ite ?us te/ifies3-- 8,!y :i* ma9ta9 ! ,saturday ,sabba? to be 9 =ce1 comply ) "s ,anabapti/s40#ibf ,9 h>mony ) ?is /atem5t ( ,dr4 ,:ite1 is ! te/imony ( a ,fr5* writ] ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,he names all ! classes ( m5 :o h borne ! "n ( ,anabapti/s4 ,( "o ( ^! classes he writes ?us3-- 8,"s h endur$ great torm5ts1 because !y w\ld n keep ,sundays & fe/ival days1 9 despite ( ,anti*ri/3 see+ !y 7 days appo9t$ by ,anti*ri/1 !y w\ld n hold =? any ?+ :i* is l unto him4 ,o!rs obs]ve ^! days1 b x is out ( *>ity40#ibg ,?us x is se5 t )9 ! limits ( ! old ,roman ,empire1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ^? c\ntries t submitt$ to ! rule ( ! pope1 ,god res]v$ unto himself a p t did n b[ ! knee to ,baal1 & among ^! ! ,bible ,sabba? 0 obs]v$ f age to age4 ,we are n[ to se>* = ! ,sabba? among ^? :o 7 nev] subject$ to ! ,roman pontiff4 ,9 ,c5tral ,africa1 f ! fir/ "p ( ! ,*ri/ian era--possibly f ! "t ( ! conv]sion ( ! ,e?iopian (fic] ( great au?ority#ibh b v c]ta9ly z e>ly z ,a4 ,d4 #ccjibi--;h exi/$ ! *ur*es ( ,abyss9ia & ,e?iopia4 ,ab\t ! "t ( ! accession ( ! ,roman ,bi%op to supremacy1 !y 7 lo/ sight ( by ! nations ( ,europe4 8,encompass$ on all sides10 says ,gibbon1 8by ! enemies ( _! religion1 ! ,e?iopians slept ne> a ?\s& ye>s1 =getful ( ! _w1 by :om !y 7 =gott540#icj ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 !y 7 aga9 br\ght to ! k ( ! _w by ! discov]y ( ,portuguese navigators4 ,und\bt$ly !y h be5 greatly affect$ by ! d5se d>kness ( pagan & ,mahometan errors ) :i* !y are encompass$2 & 9 _m respects !y h lo/ ! pure & spiritual religion ( our div9e ,r$eem]4 ,a mod]n travel] says ( !m3 8,!y h div]s errors & _m anci5t tru?s40#ica ,mi*ael ,g$des says ( !m3-- 8,! ,abyss9ians d hold ! ,scriptures to be ! p]fect rule ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?2 insomu* t !y d5y x to be 9 ! p[] ( a g5]al c\ncil to oblige p to believe any?+ z an article ( fai? )\t an express w>rant f !nce40#icb ,!y practice circumcision1 b = o!r reasons ?an t ( a religi\s duty4#icc ,g$des fur!r /ates _! views3-- 8,transub/antiation & ! adoration ( ! consecrat$ bread 9 ! sacram5t1 7 :at ! ,abyss9ians abhorr$4444 ,!y d5y purgatory1 & "k no?+ ( confirmation & extreme unction2 !y condemn grav5 images2 !y keep bo? ,saturday & ,sunday40#icd ,_! views ( ! ,sabba? are /at$ by ! ambassador ( ! k+ ( ,e?iopia1 at ! c\rt ( ,lisbon1 9 ! foll[+ words1 expla9+ _! ab/95ce f all labor on t day3-- 8,because ,god1 aft] he _h f9i%$ ! creation ( ! _w1 re/$ !reon2 :i* day1 z ,god w\ld h x call$ ! holy ( holies1 s ! n celebrat+ !re( ) great honor & devotion1 seems to be pla9ly contr>y to ,god's w & precept1 :o w suff] heav5 & e>? to pass away soon] ?an 8 ^w2 & t especially1 s9ce ,*ri/ came n to de/roy ! law1 b to fulfill x4 ,x is n !re=e 9 imitation ( ! ,jews1 b 9 ob$i5ce to ,*ri/ & 8 holy apo/les1 t we obs]ve t day40#ice ,! ambassador /ates _! reasons = fir/-day obs]vance 9 ^! words3-- 8,we d obs]ve ! ,"l's day aft] ! mann] ( all o!r ,*ri/ians 9 memory ( ,*ri/'s resurrection40#icf ,he _h no scripture to (f] 9 support ( ?is fe/ival1 & evid5tly re/$ its obs]vance ^u tradition4 ,?is acc\nt 0 giv5 by ! ambassador 9 #aecd4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! next c5tury ! emp]or ( ,abyss9ia 0 induc$ to submit to ! pope 9 ^! words3 8,i confess t ! pope is ! vic> ( ,*ri/1 ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & ! sov]eign ( ! _w4 ,to him ,i swe> true ob$i5ce1 & at 8 feet ,i (f] my p]son & k+dom40#icg ,no soon] _h ! ,roman bi%op ?us br\ght ! emp]or to submit to him ?an t pot5tate 0 compell$ to gratify ! popi% hatr$ ( ! ,sabba? by an edict =bidd+ its fur!r obs]vance4 ,9 ! words ( ,g$des1 he 8set =? a proclamation prohibit+ all 8 subjects ^u sev]e p5alties to obs]ve ,saturday any long]40#ich ,or z ,gibbon expresses x1 8,! ,abyss9ians 7 enjo9$ to "w & to play on ! ,sabba?40 ,b ! tyranny ( ! ,romani/s1 aft] a t]rible /ruggle1 caus$ _! ov]?r[ & bani%m5t1 & ! re/oration ( ! anci5t fai?4 ,! *ur*es res\nd$ ) a song ( triumph1 8#8t ! %eep ( ,e?iopia 7 n[ deliv]$ f ! hynas ( ! ,we/2' & ! gates ( t solit>y realm 7 =ev] %ut aga9/ ! arts1 ! sci5ce1 & ! fanaticism ( ,europe40#ici ,we h prov$ 9 a =m] *apt] t ! ,sabba? 0 ext5sively obs]v$ z late z ! middle ( ! fif? c5tury 9 ! s-call$ ,ca?olic *ur*1 especially 9 t portion mo/ intimately connect$ ) ! ,abyss9ians2 & t f v>i\s causes1 ,sunday obta9$ c]ta9 ,sabbatic honors1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ! two days 7 call$ si/]s4 ,we h also %[n 9 ano!r *apt] t ! effectual suppression ( ! ,sabba? 9 ,europe is ma9ly due to papal influ5ce4 ,& s = a ?\s& ye>s we h be5 trac+ its hi/ory 9 ! records ( ^? m5 :i* ! *ur* ( ,rome has s\ght to kill4 ,^! facts are /rik+ly corroborat$ by ! case ( ! ,abyss9ians4 ,9 consequ5ce ( _! location 9 ! int]ior ( ,africa1 ! ,abyss9ians ceas$ to be kn[n to ! re/ ( ,*ri/5dom ab\t ! fif? c5tury4 ,at ?is po9t1 ! ,sabba? & ! ,sunday 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur* 7 c\nt$ si/]s4 ,"o ?\s& ye>s lat]1 ^! ,african *ur*es are visit$1 & ?\gh surr\nd$ by ! ?ick d>kness ( pagan & ,mahometan sup]/ition1 & some:at affect$ !reby1 !y are f\nd at ! end ( ?is p]iod hold+ ! ,sabba? & fir/-day sub/antially z held by ! ,ca?olic *ur* :5 !y 7 lo/ sight ( by x4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,europe on ! contr>y _h1 9 ! meantime1 trampl$ ! anci5t ,sabba? 9 ! du/4 ,:y 0 ?is great contra/8 ,simply because ! pope rul$ 9 ,europe1 :ile c5tral ,africa1 :atev] else x may h suff]$1 0 n curs$ ) 8 pres5ce nor ) 8 influ5ce4 ,b s soon z ! pope le>n$ ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,abyss9ian *ur*es1 he s\ght to ga9 control ( !m1 & :5 he _h ga9$ x1 "o ( 8 fir/ acts 0 to suppress ! ,sabba?6 ,9 ! end1 ! ,abyss9ians rega9$ _! indep5d5ce1 & !nce=w>d till ! pres5t "t h held fa/ ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,! ,arm5ians ( ! ,ea/ ,indies are peculi>ly wor?y ( our att5tion4 ,j4 ,w4 ,massie1 ,m4 ,r4 ,i4 ,a41 says ( ! ,ea/ ,indian ,*ri/ians3-- 8,remote f ! busy haunts ( comm]ce1 or ! popul\s seats ( manufactur+ indu/ry1 !y may be reg>d$ z ! ea/]n ,pi$montese1 ! ,vallois ( ,h9doo/an1 ! witnesses prophesy+ 9 sackclo? ?r\gh revolv+ c5turies1 ?\gh inde$ _! bodies lay z dead 9 ! /reets ( ! city :i* !y _h once peopl$40#idj ,g$des says ( ^? 9 ,malab>3-- 8,! ?ree great doctr9es ( pop]y1 ! pope's supremacy1 transub/antiation1 ! adoration ( images1 7 nev] believ$ nor practic$ at any "t 9 ?is anci5t apo/olical *ur*4444 ,i ?9k "o may v5ture to say t be=e ! "t ( ! late ,re=mation1 !re 0 no *ur* t we "k (1 no1 n t ( ! ,vaudois1 444 t _h s few errors 9 doctr9e z ! *ur* ( ,malab>40 ,he adds conc]n+ ^? *ur*es t 87 nev] )9 ! b\nds ( ! ,roman ,empire10 8,x is 9 ^? *ur*es t we are to meet ) ! lea/ ( ! leav5 ( pop]y40#ida ,mr4 ,massie fur!r describes ^! ,*ri/ians3-- 8,! cre$ :i* ^! repres5tatives ( an anci5t l9e ( ,*ri/ians *]i%$ 0 n 9 con=mity ) papal decrees1 & has ) difficulty be5 squ>$ ) ! ?irty-n9e articles ( ! ,anglican episcopacy4 ,sep>at$ f ! we/]n _w = a ?\s& ye>s1 !y 7 naturally ignorant ( _m novelties introduc$ by ! c\ncils & decrees ( ! ,lat]an2 & _! con=mity ) ! fai? & practice ( ! fir/ ages1 laid !m op5 to ! unp>donable guilt ( h]esy & s*ism1 z e/imat$ by ! *ur* ( ,rome4 #8,we are ,*ri/ians & n idolat]s1' 0 _! expressive reply :5 requir$ to d homage to ! image ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y4444 ,la ,croze /ates !m at fifte5 hundr$ *ur*es1 & z _m t[ns & villages4 ,!y refus$ to recognize ! pope1 & decl>$ !y _h nev] he>d ( him2 !y ass]t$ ! purity & primitive tru? ( _! fai? s9ce !y came1 & _! bi%ops _h = ?irte5 hundr$ ye>s be5 s5t f ! place :]e ! foll[]s ( ,jesus 7 fir/ call$ ,*ri/ians40#idb ,! ,sabbat>ian "* ( ^! ,*ri/ians is h9t$ by ,mr4 ,yeates4 ,he says t ,saturday 8among/ !m is a fe/ival day1 agreeable to ! anci5t practice ( ! *ur*40#idc 8,! anci5t practice ( ! *ur*10 z we h se51 0 to hall[ ! sev5? day 9 memory ( ! ,creator's re/4 ,?is practice has be5 suppress$ :]ev] ! great apo/asy has _h p[] to d x4 ,b ! ,*ri/ians ( ! ,ea/ ,indies1 l ^? ( ,abyss9ia1 h liv$ suffici5tly remote f ,rome to be pres]v$ 9 "s degree f its bla/+ influ5ce4 ,! same fact is fur!r h9t$ by ! same writ] 9 ! foll[+ language3-- 8,! inquisition 0 set up at ,goa 9 ! ,indies1 at ! in/ance ( ,francis ,xav]ius a fam\s ,romi% sa9t :o signifi$ by lett]s to ,pope ,john ,,iii41 ,nov4 #aj1 #aede1 #8,t ! ,,jewi% ,,wick$ness spread e day m & m 9 ! p>ts ( ! ,ea/ ,indies subject to ! k+dom ( ,portugal1 & !re=e he e>ne/ly bes\ght ! said k+1 t to cure s great an evil he w\ld take c>e to s5d ! (fice ( ! inquisition into ^? c\ntries4'0#idd 8,! ,jewi% wick$ness0 0 d\btless ! obs]vance ( ,saturday z 8a fe/ival day agreeable to ! anci5t practice ( ! *ur*0 ( :i* ?is au?or _h j spok54 ,! hi/ory ( ! pa/1 z we h se51 %[s ! hatr$ ( ! papal *ur* t[>d ! ,sabba?4 ,& ! /ruggle ( t *ur* to suppress ! ,sabba? 9 ,abyss9ia1 & to subject t p to ! pope :i* at ?is v po9t ( "t 0 j comm5c+1 %[s t ! ,jesuits w\ld n will+ly tol]ate ,sabbatic obs]vance 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 ev5 ?\gh unit$ ) ! obs]vance ( ,sunday also4 ,x appe>s !re=e t ?is ,jesuit mission>y desir$ ! pope & ! k+ ( ,portugal to e/abli% ! inquisition 9 t "p ( ! ,indies subject to ,portugal1 9 ord] to root out ! ,sabba? f ^? anci5t *ur*es4 ,! inquisition 0 e/abli%$ 9 answ] to ?is pray]1 & ,xavi] 0 subsequ5tly canoniz$ z a sa9t6 ,no?+ c m cle>ly %[ ! malignity ( ! ,roman pontiff t[>d ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l2 & no?+ m cle>ly illu/rates ! k9d ( m5 t he canonizes z sa9ts4 ,s9ce ! "t ( ,xavi]1 ! ,ea/ ,indies h fall5 "u ,briti% rule4 ,a di/+ui%$ cl]gyman ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& "s ye>s s9ce visit$ ! ,briti% ,empire 9 ,india1 = ! purpose ( acqua9t+ himself ) ^! *ur*es4 ,he gave ! foll[+ deeply int]e/+ sket* ( ^! anci5t ,*ri/ians1 & 9 x p>ticul>ly m>ks _! ,sabbat>ian "*3-- 8,! hi/ory ( ! ,arm5ian *ur* is v int]e/+4 ,( all ! ,*ri/ians 9 ,c5tral ,asia1 !y h pres]v$ !mselves mo/ free f ,mahometan & papal corruptions4 ,! pope assail$ !m = a "t ) great viol5ce1 b ) little effect4 ,! *ur*es 9 less] ,arm5ia inde$ cons5t$ to an union1 :i* did n long cont9ue2 b ^? 9 ,p]sian ,arm5ia ma9ta9$ _! indep5d5ce2 & !y reta9 _! anci5t ,scriptures1 doctr9es1 & wor%ip1 to ?is day4 #8,x is m>vel\s1' says an intellig5t travel] :o 0 mu* among !m1 #8h[ ! ,arm5ian ,*ri/ians h pres]v$ _! fai?1 equally aga9/ ! vexati\s oppression ( ! ,mahometans1 _! sov]eigns1 & aga9/ ! p]suasions ( ! ,romi% *ur*1 :i* = m ?an two c5turies has endeavor$1 by mission>ies1 prie/s & monks1 to atta* !m to h] communion4 ,x is impossible to describe ! artifices & exp5ses ( ! c\rt ( ,rome to effect ?is object1 b all 9 va94' 8,! ,bible 0 translat$ into ! ,arm5ian language 9 ! fif? c5tury1 "u v auspici\s circum/ances1 ! hi/ory ( :i* has come d[n to u4 ,x has be5 all[$ by compet5t judges ( ! language1 to be a mo/ fai?ful translation4 ,la ,cruze calls x ! #8,que5 ( ,v]sions4' ,?is ,bible has ev] rema9$ 9 ! possession ( ! ,arm5ian p2 & _m illu/ri\s in/ances ( g5u9e & enlight5$ piety occur 9 _! hi/ory4444 8,! ,arm5ians 9 ,h9doo/an are our own subjects4 ,!y ackn[l$ge our gov]nm5t 9 ,india1 z !y d t ( ! ,sophi 9 ,p]sia2 & !y are entitl$ to our reg>d4 ,!y h pres]v$ ! ,bible 9 its purity2 & _! doctr9es are1 z f> z ! au?or kn[s1 ! doctr9es ( ! ,bible4 ,besides1 !y ma9ta9 ! solemn obs]vance ( ,*ri/ian wor%ip ?r\gh\t our empire1 ,,on ,,! ,,sev5? ,,day1 & !y h z _m spires po9t+ to heav5 among ! ,h9doos z we ourselves4 ,are su* a p !n entitl$ to no ackn[l$gm5t on our "p1 z fell[ ,*ri/ians8 ,are !y =ev] to be rank$ by u ) ,jews1 ,mahometans1 & ,h9doos80#ide ,x has be5 said1 h[ev]1 t ,bu*anan might h int5d$ ,sunday by ! t]m 8sev5? day40 ,?is is a v unreasonable int]pretation ( 8 words4 ,episcopalian cl]gym5 are n accu/om$ to call ,sunday ! sev5? day4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 te/imony :i* _c ) c&or be expla9$ away4 ,x is t ( ,pur*as1 writt5 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! au?or speaks ( sev]al sects ( ! ea/]n ,*ri/ians 8cont9u+ f anci5t times10 z ,syrians1 ,jacobites1 ,ne/orians1 ,m>onites1 & ,arm5ians4 ,( ! ,syrians1 or ,surians1 z he v>i\sly spells ! "n1 :o1 f 8 relation1 appe> to be id5tical ) ! ,arm5ians1 he says3-- 8,!y keep ,saturday holy1 nor e/eem ,saturday fa/ lawful b on ,ea/] ev54 ,!y h solemn s]vice on ,saturdays1 eat fle%1 & fea/ x bravely l ! ,jews40#idf ,?is au?or speaks ( ^! ,*ri/ians disrespectfully1 b he uses ! unc&id /atem5ts ( _! adv]s>ies1 :i*1 inde$1 are no worse ?an ^? (t5 made 9 ^! days conc]n+ ^? :o hall[ ! ,bible ,sabba?4 ,^! facts cle>ly atte/ ! cont9u$ obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( ! ,d>k ,ages4 ,! *ur* ( ,rome 0 inde$ able to ext]m9ate ! ,sabba? f its own communion1 b x 0 reta9$ by ! true p ( ,god1 :o 7 measurably hidd5 f ! papacy 9 ! wilds ( ,c5tral ,europe2 :ile ^? ,african & ,ea/ ,indian *ur*es1 t 7 nev] )9 ! limits ( ! pope's dom9ion1 h /eadfa/ly reta9$ ! ,sabba? to ! pres5t day4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,position ,,( ,,! ,,re=m]s ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,sabba? ,,& ,,fir/ ,,day4 ,! ,re=mation arose 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur*--,! ,sabba? _h be5 cru%$ out ( t *ur*1 & innum]able fe/ivals e/abli%$ 9 its /ead--,sunday z obs]v$ by ,lu!r1 ,melanc?on1 ,zw+le1 ,beza1 ,buc]1 ,cranm]1 & ,tyndale--,! position ( ,calv9 /at$ at l5g? & illu/rat$--,knox agre$ ) ,calv9--,sunday 9 ,scotl& ,a4 ,d4 #afja--;,h[ we %\ld view ! ,re=m]s4 ,! great ,re=mation ( ! sixte5? c5tury arose f ! bosom ( ! ,ca?olic *ur* itself4 ,f t *ur* ! ,sabba? _h long be5 extirpat$2 & in/ead ( t m]ciful in/itution orda9$ by ! div9e ,law-giv] = ! re/ & refre%m5t ( mank9d1 & t man might ackn[l$ge ,god z 8 ,creator1 ! papacy _h orda9$ innum]able fe/ivals1 :i*1 z a t]rible burd51 cru%$ ! p to ! e>?4 ,^! fe/ivals are ?us enum]at$ by ,dr4 ,heylyn3-- 8,^! holy days z !y 7 nam$ p>ticul>ly 9 ,pope ,gregory's decretal1 s 0 a p]fect li/ made ( !m 9 ! ,synod ( ,lyons1 ,a4 ,d4 #abdd1 :i* be+ celebrat$ ) a great conc\rse ( p f all p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom1 ! canons & decrees !re( began =?) to f9d a g5]al admittance4 ,! holy days all[$ ( !re1 7 ^! t foll[2 viz41 ! fea/ ( ,*ri/'s nativity1 ,/4 ,/eph51 ,/4 ,john ! evangeli/1 ! ,innoc5ts1 ,/4 ,sylve/]1 ! circumcision ( our ,"l1 ! ,epiphany1 ,ea/]1 toge!r ) ! week prec$5t1 & ! week succe$+1 ! ?ree days 9 rogation week1 ! day ( ,*ri/'s asc5sion1 ,:itsunday1 ) ! two days aft]1 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! fea/s ( all ! twelve apo/les1 all ! fe/ivities ( our ,lady1 ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 ,,all ,,! ,,"l',s ,,days ,,9 ,,! ,,ye>1 ,/4 ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel1 ,all ,sa9ts1 ,/4 ,m>t9's1 ! wakes1 or d$ication ( p>ticul> *ur*es1 toge!r ) ! fea/s ( su* topical or local sa9ts :i* "s p>ticul> p _h be5 pleas$ to honor ) a day p>ticul> among/ !mselves4 ,on ^! & e "o ( !m1 ! p 7 re/ra9$ z be=e 0 said f _m sev]al k9ds ( "w1 on pa9 ( ecclesia/ical c5sures to be laid on !m :i* did (f5d1 unless on "s em]g5t causes1 ei!r ( *>ity or necessity !y 7 disp5s$ ) = s do+4444 ,pet] de ,aliaco1 ,c>d9al ( ,cambray1 9 a disc\rse by him exhibit$ to ! c\ncil ( ,con/ance ,a4 ,d4 #adaf made public suit unto ! fa!rs !re assembl$1 t !re might be a /op 9 t k9d h]eaft]2 z also t except+ ,sundays & ! great] fe/ivals x might be lawful = ! p1 aft] ! end ( div9e s]vice to att5d _! bus9ess2 ! poor especially1 z hav+ little "t en\gh on ! work+ days to get _! liv+4 ,b ^! 7 only ! expressions ( well-wi%+ m54 ,! popes 7 o!rwise resolv$1 & did n only keep ! holy days :i* !y f\nd e/abli%$1 9 ! same /ate 9 :i* !y f\nd !m1 b add$ o!rs daily z !y saw occasion4444 ,?us /ood x z be=e ,i said1 bo? = ! doctr9e & ! practice1 till m5 began to look into ! errors & abuses 9 ! ,roman *ur* ) a m s]i\s eye ?an be=e !y did40#idg ,su* 0 ! /ate ( ?+s :5 ! re=m]s began _! labors4 ,t !y %\ld give up ^! fe/ivals & return to ! obs]vance ( ! anci5t ,sabba?1 w\ld be expect+ too mu* ( m5 educat$ 9 ! bosom ( ! ,romi% *ur*4 ,inde$1 x ought n to surprise u t1 :ile !y 7 con/ra9$ to /rike d[n ! au?ority ( ^! fe/ivals1 !y %\ld nev]!less reta9 ! mo/ important ( !m 9 _! obs]vance4 ,! re=m]s spoke on ?is matt] z foll[s3 ,! ,confession ( ! ,swiss *ur*es decl>es t1 8,! obs]vance ( ! ,"l's day is f\nd$ n on any comm&m5t ( ,god1 b on ! au?ority ( ! *ur*2 &1 ,t ! *ur* may alt] ! day at pleasure40#idh ,we fur!r le>n t1 8,9 ! ,augsburg ,confession :i* 0 drawn up by ,melanc?on & approv$ by ,lu!r1 to ! "q1 #8,:at ought we to ?9k ( ! ,"l's day8' x is answ]$ t ! ,"l's day1 ,ea/]1 ,:itsuntide1 & o!r su* holy days1 ought to be kept because !y are appo9t$ by ! *ur*1 t all ?+s may be done 9 ord]2 b t ! obs]vance ( !m is n to be ?\ght necess>y to salvation1 nor ! violation ( !m1 if x be done )\t (f5se to o!rs1 to be reg>d$ z a s940#idi ,zw+le decl>$ 8t x 0 lawful on ! ,"l's day1 aft] div9e s]vice1 = any man to pursue 8 labors40#iej ,beza taught t 8no cessation ( "w on ! ,"l's day is requir$ ( ,*ri/ians40#iea ,buc] goes fur!r yet1 8& do? n only call x a sup]/ition1 b an apo/asy f ,*ri/ to ?9k t work+ on ! ,"l's day1 9 itself consid]$1 is a s9ful ?+40#ieb ,& ,cranm]1 9 8 ,cate*ism1 publi%$ 9 #aedh1 says3-- 8,we n[ keep no m ! ,sabba? on ,saturday z ! ,jews d2 b we obs]ve ! ,sunday1 & c]ta9 o!r days z ! magi/rates d judge conv5i5t1 :om 9 ?is ?+ we ought to obey40#iec ,tyndale said3-- 8,z = ! ,sabba?1 we be lords ov] ! ,sabba?1 & may yet *ange x into ,monday1 or into any o!r day z we see ne$1 or may make e t5? day holy day only if we see cause :y40#ied ,x is pla9 t bo? ,cranm] & ,tyndale believ$ t ! anci5t ,sabba? 0 aboli%$1 & t ,sunday 0 only a human ord9ance :i* x 0 9 ! p[] ( ! magi/rates & ! *ur* lawfully to *ange :5ev] !y saw cause = s do+4 ,& ,dr4 ,hessey gives ! op9ion ( ,zw+le respect+ ! pres5t p[] ( ea* individual *ur* to transf] ! s-call$ ,"l's day to ano!r day1 :5ev] necessity urges1 z1 = example1 9 h>ve/ "t4 ,?us ,zw+le says3-- 8,if we w\ld h ! ,"l's day s b\nd to "t t x %all be wick$ness to transf] x to ano!r "t1 9 :i* re/+ f our labors equally z 9 t1 we may he> ! ^w ( ,god1 if necessity haply %all s require1 ?is day s solicit\sly obs]v$1 w\ld obtrude on u z a c]emony4 ,= we are no way b\nd to "t1 b "t ought s to s]ve u1 t x is lawful1 & p]mitt$ to ea* *ur*1 :5 necessity urges 7z is usual to be done 9 h>ve/ "t71 to transf] ! solemnity & re/ ( ! ,"l's day1 or ,sabba?1 to "s o!r day40#iee ,zw+le c\ld n1 !re=e1 h consid]$ ,sunday z a div9ely appo9t$ memorial ( ! resurrection1 or1 inde$1 z any?+ b a *ur* fe/ival4 ,john ,calv9 said1 respect+ ! orig9 ( ! ,sunday fe/ival3-- 8,h[ev]1 ! anci5ts h n )\t suffici5t reason sub/itut$ :at we call ! ,"l's day 9 ! room ( ! ,sabba?4 ,= s9ce ! resurrection ( ! ,"l is ! end & consummation ( t true re/1 :i* 0 adumbrat$ by ! anci5t ,sabba?2 ! same day :i* put an end to ! %ad[s1 admoni%es ,*ri/ians n to adh]e to a %ad[y c]emony4 ,yet ,i d n lay s mu* /ress on ! sept5>y numb] t ,i w\ld oblige ! *ur* to an inv>iable adh]5ce to x2 nor w ,i condemn ^? *ur*es1 :i* h o!r solemn days = _! assemblies1 provid$ !y keep at a di/ance f sup]/ition40#ief ,x is wor?y ( notice t ,calv9 does n assign to ,*ri/ & 8 disciples ! e/abli%m5t ( ,sunday 9 ! place ( ! ,sabba?4 ,he says ?is 0 done by ! 8anci5ts10#ieg or z ano!r translates x1 8! old fa!rs40 ,nor does he say 8! day :i* ,john call$ ! ,"l's day10 b 8! day :i* we call ! ,"l's day40 ,& :at is wor?y ( p>ticul> notice he did n insi/ t ! day :i* %\ld be appropriat$ to wor%ip %\ld be "o day 9 e sev52 = he 0 n ti$ to 8! sept5>y numb]40 ,! day might come once 9 six days1 or once 9 eight4 ,& ?is proves conclusively t he did n reg>d ,sunday z a div9e in/itution 9 ! prop] s5se ( ! ^w2 = if he _h1 he w\ld mo/ assur$ly h felt t ! fe/ival mu/ be sept5>y1 t is1 weekly1 & t he mu/ urge 8! *ur* to an inv>iable adh]5ce to x40 ,b ,calv9 does n leave ! matt] "h4 ,he condemns z 8,,false ,,prophets0 ^? :o attempt to en=ce ! ,sunday fe/ival by means ( ! f\r? comm&m5t2 & :o to d ?is say t ! c]emonial "p1 :i* requires ! obs]vance ( ! def9ite sev5? day1 is aboli%$1 :ile ! moral "p1 :i* simply comm&s ! obs]vance ( "o day 9 sev51 /ill rema9s 9 =ce4 ,"h are 8 words3-- 8,?us vani% all ! dreams ( false prophets1 :o 9 pa/ ages h infect$ ! p ) a ,jewi% notion1 affirm+ t no?+ b ! c]emonial "p ( ! comm&m5t1 :i* accord+ to !m is ! appo9tm5t ( ! sev5? day1 has be5 abrogat$1 b t ! moral "p ( x1 t is ! obs]vance ( "o day 9 sev51 /ill rema9s4 ,b ?is is only *ang+ ! day 9 contempt ( ! ,jews1 :ile !y reta9 ! same op9ion ( ! hol9ess ( a day40#ieh ,yet ^! v 8dreams ( false prophets10 to use ! words ( ,calv91 con/itute ! f\ndation ( ! mod]n doctr9e ( ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?4 ,= :atev] may be said ( fir/-day sacr$ness 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! f\r? comm&m5t c only be made to recognize t day by means ( ?is v doctr9e ( "o day 9 sev5 :i* ,calv9 s %>ply d5\nces4 ,n[ ,i /ate ano!r important fact4 ,calv9's comm5t>ies on ! ,new ,te/am5t cov] all ! books f :i* quotations are made 9 behalf ( ,sunday except ! book ( ,revelation4 ,:at does ,calv9 say conc]n+ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! record ( ,*ri/'s resurrection8#iei ,n "o ^w4 ,he does n ev5 h9t at any sacr$ness 9 ! day1 nor any commemoration ( ! day4 ,does he say t ! meet+ 8aft] eight days0 0 ^u ,sunday8 ,he does n say :at day x 04#ifj ,:at does he say ( ,sunday 9 treat+ ( ! day ( ,p5teco/8#ifa ,no?+4 ,he does n s mu* z say t ?is fe/ival 0 on ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,:at does he say ( ! break+ ( bread at ,troas8 ,he ?9ks x took place ^u ! anci5t ,sabba?6 ,he says3-- 8,ei!r he do? mean ! fir/ day ( ! week1 :i* 0 next aft] ! ,sabba?1 or else "s c]ta9 ,sabba?4 ,:i* latt] ?+ may seem to me m probable2 = ?is cause1 because t day 0 m fit = an assembly1 accord+ to cu/om40#ifb ,he says1 h[ev]1 t ?is place might 8v well0 be translat$ 8! morr[ aft] ! ,sabba?40 ,b he adh]es to 8 own translation1 8"o day ( ! ,sabba?s10 & n 8fir/ day ( ! week40 ,he says fur!r3-- 8,= to :at end is !re m5tion$ ( ! ,sabba?1 save only t he may note ! opportunity & *oice ( ! "t8 ,also1 x is a likely matt] t ,paul wait$ = ! ,sabba?1 t ! day be=e 8 dep>ture he might ! m easily ga!r all ! disciples into "o place40#ifc 8,!re=e1 ,i ?9k ?us1 t !y _h appo9t$ a solemn day = ! celebrat+ ( ! holy supp] ( ! ,"l among !mselves1 :i* might be commodi\s = !m all40#ifd ,?is %[s conclusively t ,calv9 believ$ ! ,sabba?1 & n ! fir/ day ( ! week1 to h be5 ! day = meet+s 9 ! apo/olic *ur*4 ,b :at does he say ( ! lay+ by 9 /ore on ! fir/ day ( ! week8 ,he says t ,paul's precept relates1 n to ! fir/ day ( ! week1 b to ! ,sabba?6 ,& he m>ks ! ,sabba? z ! day on :i* ! sacr$ assemblies 7 held1 & ! communion celebrat$1 & says t on acc\nt ( ^! ?+s ?is 0 ! mo/ conv5i5t day = collect+ _! contribution4 ,?us he writes3-- 8,on "o ( ! ,sabba?s4 ,! end is ?is--t !y may h _! alms ready 9 "t4 ,he !re=e exhorts !m n to wait till he came1 z any ?+ t is done sudd5ly1 & 9 a bu/le1 is n done well1 b to contribute on ! ,sabba? :at might seem good1 & accord+ z e "o's ability might enable--t is on ! day on :i* !y held _! sacr$ assemblies4#ife 8,= he has an eye1 fir/ ( all1 to conv5i5ce1 & f>!r1 t ! sacr$ assembly1 9 :i* ! communion ( sa9ts is celebrat$1 might be an additional spur to !m4 ,nor am ,i incl9$ to admit ! view tak5 by ,*ryso/om--t ! t]m ,sabba? is employ$ "h to mean ! ,"l's day 7,rev4 #a3aj71 = ! probability is1 t ! apo/les1 at ! beg9n+1 reta9$ ! day t 0 already 9 use1 b t aft]w>ds1 con/ra9$ by ! sup]/ition ( ! ,jews1 !y set aside t day1 & sub/itut$ ano!r4 ,n[ ! ,"l's day 0 made *oice ( *iefly because our ,"l's resurrection put an end to ! %ad[s ( ! law4 ,h5ce ! day itself puts u 9 m9d ( our ,*ri/ian lib]ty40#iff ,^! words are v rem>kable4 ,!y %[ fir/1 t by ! ,sabba? day ,calv9 means1 n ! fir/ day1 b ! sev5?2 second1 t 9 8 judgm5t z late z ! "t ( ?is epi/le1 & ( ! meet+ at ,troas ,a4 ,d4 #fj1 ! ,sabba? 0 ! day = ! sacr$ assemblies ( ! ,*ri/ians1 & = ! celebration ( ! communion2 ?ird1 8b t ,,aft]w>ds1 con/ra9$ by ,,! ,,sup]/ition ,,( ,,! ,,jews1 !y set aside t day1 & sub/itut$ ano!r40 ,calv9 did n !re=e believe t ,*ri/ *ang$ ! ,sabba? to ,sunday to commemorate 8 resurrection2 = he says t ! resurrection aboli%$ ! ,sabba?1#ifg & yet he believes t ! ,sabba? 0 ! sacr$ day ( ! ,*ri/ians to ! entire exclusion ( ,sunday z late z ! ye> #fj4 ,nor c\ld he believe t ! apo/les set ap>t ,sunday to commemorate ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 = he ?9ks t !y did n make *oice ( t day till aft] ! ye> #fj1 & ev5 !n !y did x m]ely because con/ra9$ s to d by ! sup]/ition ( ! ,jews6 ,dr4 ,hessey illu/rates ,calv9's ideas ( ,sunday obs]vance by ! foll[+ incid5t3-- 8,knox 0 ! intimate fri5d ( ,calv9--visit$ ,calv91 &1 x is said1 on "o occasion f\nd him enjoy+ ! recreation ( b[ls on ,sunday40#ifh ,)\t d\bt ,calv9 0 act+ 9 exact h>mony ) 8 ideas ( ! nature ( ! ,sunday fe/ival4 ,b ! fam\s case ( ,mi*ael ,s]vetus furni%es u a /ill m po9t$ illu/ration ( 8 views ( ! sacr$ness ( t day4 ,s]vetus 0 arre/$ 9 ,g5eva on ! p]sonal application ( ,john ,calv9 to ! magi/rates ( t city4 ,su* is ! /atem5t ( ,!odore ,beza1 ! life-long fri5d ( ,calv94#ifi ,beza's translator adds to ?is fact ! foll[+ rem>kable /atem5t3-- 8,promptness induc$ him to h ?is h]esi>* arre/$ on a ,sunday40#igj ,! same fact is /at$ by ,rob9son3-- 8,:ile he wait$ = a boat to cross ! lake 9 8 way to ,zuri*1 by "s means ,calv9 got intellig5ce ( 8 arrival2 & al?\gh x 0 on a ,sunday1 yet he prevail$ ^u ! *ief syndic to arre/ & imprison him4 ,on t day by ! laws ( ,g5eva no p]son c\ld be arre/$ except = a capital crime2 b ?is difficulty 0 easily remov$1 = ,john ,calv9 pret5d$ t ,s]vetus 0 a h]etic1 & t h]esy 0 a capital crime40#iga 8,! doctor 0 arre/$ & imprison$ on ,sunday ! ?irte5? ( ,augu/ ,a4 ,d4 #aeec4 ,t v day he 0 br\ght into c\rt40#igb ,calv9's own words respect+ ! arre/ are ^!3-- 8,i w n d5y b t he 0 made prison] ^u my application40#igc ,! w>me/ fri5ds ( fir/-day sacr$ness w n d5y t ! lea/ s9ful "p ( ?is transaction 0 t x occurr$ on ,sunday4 ,nev]!less ! fact t ,calv9 caus$ ! arre/ ( ,s]vetus on t day %[s t he _h no conviction t ! day possess$ any inh]5t sacr$ness4 ,john ,b>clay1#igd a le>n$ man ( ,scot* desc5t1 & a mod]ate ,roman ,ca?olic1 :o 0 born soon aft] ! dea? ( ,calv91 & ^: e>ly life 0 sp5t 9 ea/]n ,france1 n v remote f ,g5eva1 publi%$ ! /atem5t t ,calv9 & 8 fri5ds at ,g5eva 8,debat$ :e!r ! re=m$1 = ! purpose ( e/rang+ !mselves m completely f ! ,romi% *ur*1 %\ld n adopt ,?ursday z ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?40 ,ano!r reason assign$ by ,calv9 = ?is propos$ *ange 01 8,t x w\ld be a prop] in/ance ( ,*ri/ian lib]ty40#ige ,?is /atem5t has be5 cr$it$ by _m le>n$ ,prote/ants1#igf "s ( :om mu/ be ackn[l$g$ z m5 ( c&or & judgm5t4 ,b ,dr4 ,twisse#igg discr$its ,b>clay because he did n "n ! individuals ) :om ,calv9 consult$1 & produce !m z witnesses2 & because t ,k+ ,james ,i4 ( ,engl& at "o "t suspect$ ,b>clay ( trea*]y t[>d him4 ,b no su* crime 0 ev] prov$1 nor does x appe> t ! k+ cont9u$ always to hold him 9 t light4#igh ,8 v]acity has nev] be5 impea*$4 ,! /atem5t ( ,b>clay may possibly be incorrect1 b x is n inconsi/5t ) ,calv9's doctr9e t ! *ur* is n ti$ to a fe/ival t %\ld come once 9 sev5 days1 ev5 z ,tyndale said t !y c\ld *ange ! ,sabba? into ,monday or c\ld 8make e t5? day holy day1 only if we see cause :y10 & x is 9 p]fect h>mony ) ,calv9's idea ( ,sunday sacr$ness z %[n 9 8 acts already notic$4 ,l ! o!r re=m]s1 ,calv9 is n always consi/5t ) himself 9 8 /atem5ts4 ,nev]!less1 we h 8 judgm5t conc]n+ ! sev]al texts :i* are us$ to prove ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 & also respect+ ! !ory t ! comm&m5t may be us$ to en=ce1 n ! sev5? day1 b "o day 9 sev51 & x is fatal to ! mod]n fir/-day doctr9e4 ,john ,knox1 ! great ,scotti% re=m]1 0 ! intimate fri5d ( ,calv91 ) :om he liv$ at ,g5eva dur+ a portion ( 8 exile f ,scotl&4 ,?\gh ! f\ndation ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur* ( ,scotl& 0 laid by ,knox1 or r by ,calv91 = ,knox c>ri$ out ,calv9's sy/em1 & ?\gh t *ur* is n[ v /rict 9 ! obs]vance ( ,sunday z ! ,sabba?1 yet ,knox himself 0 ( ,calv9's m9d z to ! obligation ( t day4 ,! orig9al ,confession ( ,fai? ( t *ur* 0 drawn up by ,knox 9 ,a4 ,d4 #aefj4igi ,9 t docum5t ,knox /ates ! duties ( ! fir/ table ( ! law z foll[s3-- 8,to h "o ,god1 to wor%ip & honor him2 to call ^u him 9 all our tr\bles2 to rev]5ce 8 holy "n2 to he> 8 ^w2 to believe ! same2 to communicate ) 8 holy sacram5ts1 are ! works ( ! fir/ table40#ihj ,x is pla9 t ,knox believ$ ! ,sabba? comm&m5t to h be5 /rick5 out ( ! fir/ table4 ,dr4 ,hessey1 aft] speak+ ( c]ta9 ref]5ces to ,sunday 9 a subsequ5t "w ( 81 makes ?is /atem5t respect+ ! pres5t doctr9e ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*3-- 8,on ! :ole1 :atev] ! language held at pres5t 9 ,scotl& may be1 x is c]ta9ly n ow+ to ! great man :om ! ,scot* reg>d z ! apo/le ( ! ,re=mation 9 _! c\ntry40#iha ,t *ur* n[ holds ,sunday to be ! div9ely au?oriz$ memorial ( ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 en=c$ by ! au?ority ( ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,b n ?us 0 x held by ,calv9 & ,knox4 ,a ,briti% writ] /ates ! condition ( ?+s ) respect to ,sunday 9 ,scotl& ab\t ! ye> #afja3-- 8,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 tailors1 %oemak]s1 & bak]s 9 ,ab]de5 7 accu/om$ to "w till eight or n9e e ,sunday morn+4 ,:ile violation ( ! prescrib$ ritual obs]vances 0 puni%$ by f9e1 ! exclusive consecration ( ! ,sunday :i* subsequ5tly prevail$ 0 !n unkn[n4 ,inde$1 !re 7 regul> #8play ,sundays' 9 ,scotl& till ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury40#ihb ,b ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 aft] ,knox's "t1 effect$ an entire *ange ) respect to ,sunday obs]vance4 ,! same writ] says3-- 8,! ,presbyt]ian ,kirk introduc$ into ,scotl& ! ,judaical obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? ,sunday1 reta9+ ) "s inconsi/5cy ! ,sunday fe/ival ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 :ile reject+ all ! o!r fea/s :i* its au?ority _h consecrat$40#ihc ,dr4 ,hessey %[s ! me?od ( do+ ?is4 ,he says3-- 8,( c\rse "s difficulties _h to be got ov]4 ,! ,sabba? 0 ! sev5? day1 ,sunday 0 ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,b an +5i\s !ory t "o day 9 sev5 0 ! ess5ce ( ! f\r? comm&m5t spe$ily reconcil$ !m to ?is40#ihd ,! circum/ances "u :i* ?is new doctr9e 0 fram$1 ! "n ( its au?or1 & ! date ( its publication1 w be giv5 9 _! place4 ,t ! body ( ! re=m]s %\ld h fail$ to recognize ! au?ority ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 & t !y did n turn m5 f ! ,romi% fe/ivals to ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 is a matt] ( regret r ?an ( surprise4 ,! impropriety ( mak+ !m ! /&>d ( div9e tru? is =cibly set =? 9 ! foll[+ language3-- 8,lu!r & ,calv9 re=m$ _m abuses1 especially 9 ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 & also "s gross corruptions 9 doctr9e2 b !y left o!r ?+s ( f> great] mom5t j z !y f\nd !m4444 ,x 0 great m]it 9 !m to g z f> z !y did1 & x is n !y b we :o are to blame if _! au?ority induce u to g no fur!r4 ,we %\ld r imitate !m 9 ! boldness & _s ) :i* !y call$ 9 "q & rectifi$ s _m long-e/abli%$ errors2 & avail+ ourselves ( _! labors1 make fur!r progress ?an !y 7 able to d4 ,little reason h we to allege _! "n1 au?ority1 & example1 :5 !y did a great deal & we d no?+ at all4 ,9 ?is we are n imitat+ !m1 b ^? :o oppos$ & c\nt]act$ !m1 will+ to keep ?+s z !y 740#ihe ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,,lu!r ,,& ,,c>l/adt4 ,! case ( ,c>l/adt wor?y ( notice--,8 difficulty ) ,lu!r respect+ ! ,epi/le ( ,james--,8 boldness 9 /&+ ) ,lu!r aga9/ ! pope--,:at ,c>l/adt did dur+ ,lu!r's captivity--,h[ f> he came "u fanaticism--,:o act$ ) ,c>l/adt 9 ! removal ( images f ! *ur*es1 ! suppression ( masses1 & ! abolition ( ! law ( celibacy--,lu!r on return+ re/or$ ! mass & suppress$ ! simple ord9ance ( ! supp]--,c>l/adt submitt$ to ,lu!r's correction--,aft] two ye>s1 ,c>l/adt felt con/ra9$ to oppose ,lu!r respect+ ! supp]--,! gr\nds ( _! diff]5ce respect+ ! ,re=mation--,lu!r said ,*ri/'s fle% & blood 7 lit]ally pres5t ,,9 ! bread & w9e--,c>l/adt said !y 7 simply repres5t$ by !m--,! controv]sy :i* foll[$--,c>l/adt refut$ by bani%m5t--,8 cruel treatm5t 9 exile--,he 0 n connect$ ) ! disord]ly conduct ( ! ,anabapti/s--,:y ,c>l/adt has be5 s h>%ly judg$--,d',aubign's e/imate ( ?is controv]sy--,c>l/adt's labors 9 ,switz]l&--,lu!r writes aga9/ him--,lu!r & ,c>l/adt reconcil$--,d',aubign's e/imate ( ,c>l/adt z a s*ol> & a ,*ri/ian--,c>l/adt a ,sabbat>ian--,:]e9 ,lu!r b5efit$ ,c>l/adt--,:]e9 ,lu!r might h be5 b5efit$ by ,c>l/adt4 ,x is wor?y ( notice t at lea/ "o ( ! re=m]s ( consid]able prom95ce--,c>l/adt--0 a ,sabbat>ian4 ,x is impossible to read ! records ( ! ,re=mation )\t ! conviction t ,c>l/adt 0 desir\s ( a m ?or\gh "w ( re=mation ?an 0 ,lu!r4 ,& t :ile ,lu!r 0 dispos$ to tol]ate c]ta9 abuses le/ ! ,re=mation %\ld be endang]$1 ,c>l/adt 0 at all haz>ds = a complete return to ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,! ,sabbat>ian pr9ciples ( ,c>l/adt1 8 intimate connection ) ,lu!r1 8 prom95ce 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 & ! important be>+ ( ,lu!r's decision conc]n+ ! ,sabba? ^u ! entire hi/ory ( ! ,prote/ant *ur*1 r5d] ! =m] wor?y ( notice 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?4 ,we %all give 8 record 9 ! exact words ( ! be/ hi/orians1 none ( :om 7 9 sympa?y ) 8 obs]vance ( ! sev5? day4 ,! mann] 9 :i* !y /ate 8 faults %[s t !y 7 n p>tial t[>d him4 ,%ortly aft] ,lu!r began to prea* aga9/ ! m]it ( good works1 8 deep int]e/ 9 ! "w ( deliv]+ m5 f popi% ?ralldom l$ him to d5y ! inspiration ( "s portion ( ^? scriptures :i* 7 quot$ aga9/ him4 ,dr4 ,se>s ?us /ates ! case3-- 8,lu!r 0 s zeal\s to ma9ta9 ! doctr9e ( ju/ification by fai?1 t he 0 prep>$ ev5 to call 9 "q ! au?ority ( "s portions ( ,scripture1 :i* seem$ to him n to be reconcilable ) x4 ,to ! ,epi/le ( ,james1 especially1 8 expressions indicate ! /ronge/ repugnance40#ihf ,be=e ,lu!r's captivity 9 ! ca/le ( ,w>tburg1 a dispute _h aris5 betwe5 himself & ,c>l/adt on ?is v subject4 ,x is record$ ( ,c>l/adt t 9 ! ye> #aebj1 8,he publi%$ a treatise #8,conc]n+ ! ,canon ( ,scripture1' :i*1 al?\gh defac$ by bitt] attacks on ,lu!r1 0 nev]!less an able "w1 sett+ =? ! great pr9ciple ( ,prote/antism1 viz41 ! p>am\nt au?ority ( ,scripture4 ,he also at ?is "t cont5d$ = ! au?ority ( ! ,epi/le ( ,/4 ,james1 aga9/ ,lu!r4 ,on ! publication ( ! bull ( ,leo ,x4 aga9/ ! re=m]s1 ,c>l/adt %[$ a real & hone/ c\rage 9 /&+ firm ) ,lu!r4 ,8 "w on #8,papal ,sanctity' 7#aebj7 attacks ! infallibility ( ! pope on ! basis ( ! ,bible40#ihg ,lu!r1 z is well kn[n1 :ile return+ f ! ,diet ( ,worms1 0 seiz$ by ! ag5ts ( ! ,elector ( ,saxony1 & hidd5 f 8 enemies 9 ,w>tburg ,ca/le4 ,we read ( ,c>l/adt at ?is "t z foll[s3-- 8,9 #aeba1 dur+ ,lu!r's conf9em5t 9 ! ,w>tburg1 ,c>l/adt _h almo/ sole control ( ! re=m movem5t at ,wittemb]g1 & 0 supreme 9 ! univ]sity4 ,he attack$ mona*ism & celibacy 9 a treatise #8,conc]n+ ,celibacy1 ,mona*ism1 & ,wid[hood4' ,8 next po9t ( assault 0 ! ,mass1 & a riot ( /ud5ts & "y citiz5s aga9/ ! ,mass soon foll[$4 ,on ,*ri/mas1 #aeba1 he gave ! sacram5t 9 bo? k9ds to ! laity1 & 9 ,g]man2 & 9 ,janu>y1 #aebb1 he m>ri$4 ,8 headlong zeal l$ him to d :atev] he came to believe "r1 at once & arbitr>ily4 ,b he soon outran ,lu!r1 & "o ( 8 great mi/akes 0 9 putt+ ! ,old ,te/am5t on ! same foot+ z ! ,new4 ,on ,jan4 #bd1 #aebb1 ,c>l/adt obta9$ ! adoption ( a new *ur* con/itution at ,wittemb]g1 :i* is ( int]e/ only z ! fir/ ,prote/ant organization ( ! ,re=mation40#ihh ,!re 7 pres5t at ?is "t 9 ,wittemb]g c]ta9 fanatical tea*]s1 :o1 f ! t[n :5ce !y came1 7 call$ 8! prophets ( ,zwickau40 ,!y br\ght ,c>l/adt = a "t s f> "u _! influ5ce1 t he conclud$ academical degrees to be s9ful1 & t1 z ! inspiration ( ! ,_s 0 suffici5t1 !re 0 no ne$ ( human le>n+4 ,he !re=e advis$ ! /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity to return to _! homes4#ihi ,t in/itution 0 9 dang] ( dissolution4 ,su* 0 ,c>l/adt's c\rse 9 ,lu!r's abs5ce4 ,) ! exception ( ?is la/ movem5t1 8 acts 7 9 !mselves "r4 ,! *anges made at ,wittemb]g dur+ ,lu!r's abs5ce1 :e!r timely or n1 are g5]ally set d[n to ,c>l/adt's acc\nt1 & said to h be5 made by him on 8 individual responsibility1 & 9 a fanatical mann]4 ,b ?is 0 q o!rwise4 ,dr4 ,macla9e ?us /ates ! case3-- 8,! read] may p]haps imag9e1 f ,dr4 ,mo%eim's acc\nt ( ?is matt]1 t ,c>l/adt introduc$ ^! *anges m]ely by 8 own au?ority2 b ?is 0 f> f be+ ! case2 ! suppression ( private masses1 ! removal ( images out ( ! *ur*es1 ! abolition ( ! law :i* impos$ celibacy ^u ! cl]gy2 :i* are ! *anges h9t$ at by our hi/orian z ra% & p]il\s1 7 effect$ by ,c>l/adt1 9 conjunction ) ,bug5hagius1 ,melanc?on1 ,jonas ,amsdorf1 & o!rs1 & 7 confirm$ by ! au?ority ( ! ,elector ( ,saxony2 s t !re is "s reason to appreh5d t "o ( ! pr9cipal causes ( ,lu!r's displeasure at ^! *anges1 0 _! be+ introduc$ 9 8 abs5ce2 unless we suppose t he _h n s f> %ak5 (f ! fett]s ( sup]/ition1 z to be s5sible ( ! absurdity & ! p]nici\s consequ5ces ( ! use ( images40#iij ,c>l/adt _h giv5 ! cup to ! laity ( :i* !y _h long be5 depriv$ by ,rome4 ,he _h set aside ! wor%ip ( ! consecrat$ bread4 ,dr4 ,se>s rehe>ses ?is "w ( ,c>l/adt1 & !n tells u :at ,lu!r did conc]n+ x on 8 return4 ,^! are 8 words3-- 8,he ,c>l/adt _h s f> re/or$ ! sacram5t ( ! ,"l's supp] z to di/ribute ! w9e z well z ! bread to ! laity4 ,lu!r1 #89 ord] n to (f5d weak consci5ces1' insi/$ on di/ribut+ ! bread only1 & prevail$4 ,he ,c>l/adt reject$ ! practice ( elevat+ & ador+ ! ho/4 ,lu!r all[$ x1 & introduc$ x aga940#iia ,! position ( ,c>l/adt 0 at ?is "t v try+4 ,he _h n receiv$ 8_m ?+s taught by ! new tea*]s0 f ,zwickau4 ,b he _h publicly taught "s ( _! fanatical ideas relative to ! influ5ce ( ! ,_s ( ,god sup]s$+ ! necessity ( /udy4 ,b 9 ! suppression ( ! idolatr\s s]vices ( ! ,romani/s1 he 0 ess5tially "r4 ,he _h ! pa9 to see mu* ( ?is set up aga94 ,moreov] ! elector w\ld n all[ him ei!r to prea* or write ^u ! po9ts :]e9 he diff]$ f ,lu!r4 ,d',aubign /ates 8 c\rse ?us3-- 8,nev]!less1 he sacrific$ 8 self-love = ! sake ( peace1 re/ra9$ 8 desire to v9dicate 8 doctr9e1 0 reconcil$1 at lea/ 9 appe>ance1 to 8 colleague ,lu!r1 & soon aft] resum$ 8 /udies 9 ! univ]sity40#iib ,z ,lu!r taught "s doctr9es :i* ,c>l/adt c\ld n approve1 he felt at la/ t he mu/ speak4 ,dr4 ,se>s ?us writes3-- 8,aft] ,c>l/adt _h be5 compell$ to keep sil5ce1 f #aebb to #aebd1 & to submit to ! sup]ior p[] & au?ority ( ,lu!r1 he c\ld conta9 himself no long]4 ,he1 !re=e1 left ,wittemb]g1 & e/abli%$ a press at ,j5a1 ?r\gh :i* he c\ld1 9 a s]ies ( publications1 give v5t to 8 convictions1 s long p5t up40#iic ,! pr9ciples at ! f\ndation ( _! ideas ( ! ,re=mation 7 ^!3 ,c>l/adt insi/$ on reject+ ev]y?+ 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur* n au?oriz$ 9 ! ,bible2 ,lu!r 0 det]m9$ to reta9 ev]y?+ n expressly =bidd54 ,dr4 ,se>s ?us /ates _! prim>y diff]5ces3-- 8,c>l/adt ma9ta9$1 t #8we %\ld n1 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to ,god1 reg>d :at ! multitude say or ?9k1 b look simply to ! ^w ( ,god4 ,o!rs1' he adds1 #8say t1 on acc\nt ( ! weak1 we %\ld n ha/5 to keep ! comm&s ( ,god2 b wait till !y become wise & /rong4' ,9 reg>d to ! c]emonies introduc$ into ! *ur*1 he judg$ z ! ,swiss re=m]s did1 t all 7 to be reject$ :i* _h n a w>rant 9 ! ,bible4 #8,x is suffici5tly aga9/ ! ,scriptures if y c f9d no gr\nd = x 9 !m4' 8,lu!r ass]t$1 on ! contr>y1 #8,:atev] is n aga9/ ! ,scriptures is = ! ,scriptures1 & ! ,scriptures = x4 ,?\gh ,*ri/ ha? n comm&$ ador+ ( ! ho/1 s nei!r ha? he =bidd5 x4' #8,n s1' said ,c>l/adt1 #8we are b\nd to ! ,bible1 & no "o may decide aft] ! ?\ghts ( 8 own he>t4'0#iid ,x is ( int]e/ to "k :at 0 ! subject :i* caus$ ! controv]sy betwe5 !m1 & :at 0 ! position ( ea*4 ,dr4 ,macla9e ?us /ates ! occasion ( ! conflict :i* n[ arose3-- 8,?is diff]5ce ( op9ion betwe5 ,c>l/adt & ,lu!r conc]n+ ! eu*>i/1 0 ! true cause ( ! viol5t rupture betwe5 ^? two em95t m51 & x t5d$ v little to ! honor ( ! latt]2 =1 h[ev] ! explication1 :i* ! =m] gave ( ! words ( ! in/itution ( ! ,"l's supp]1 may appe> =c$1 yet ! s5tim5ts he ent]ta9$ ( t ord9ance z a commemoration ( ,*ri/'s dea?1 & n z a celebration ( 8 bodily pres5ce1 9 consequ5ce ( a consub/antiation ) ! bread & w9e1 are inf9itely m rational ?an ! doctr9e ( ,lu!r1 :i* is load$ ) "s ( ! mo/ palpable absurdities ( transub/antiation2 & if x be suppos$ t ,c>l/adt /ra9$ ! rule ( int]pretation too f>1 :5 he alleg$1 t ,*ri/ pron\nc$ ! pron\n ?is 79 ! words ,?is is my body7 po9t+ to 8 body1 & n to ! bread1 :at %all we ?9k ( ,lu!r's expla9+ ! nons5sical doctr9e ( consub/antiation by ! similitude ( a r$-hot iron1 9 :i* two elem5ts are unit$1 z ! body ( ,*ri/ is ) ! bread ( ! eu*>i/80#iie ,dr4 ,se>s also /ates ! occasion ( ?is conflict 9 #aebd3-- 8,! mo/ important diff]5ce betwe5 him & ,lu!r1 & t :i* mo/ embitt]$ ! latt] aga9/ him1 relat$ to ! ,"l's supp]4 ,he oppos$ n only transub/antiation1 b consub/antiation1 ! real pres5ce1 & ! elevation & adoration ( ! ho/4 ,lu!r reject$ ! fir/1 ass]t$ ! second & ?ird1 & all[$ ! o!r two4 ,9 reg>d to ! real pres5ce1 he says3 #8,9 ! sacram5t is ! real body ( ,*ri/ & ! real blood ( ,*ri/1 s t ev5 ! unwor?y & ungodly p>take ( x2 & 8p>take ( x corporally0 too1 & n spiritually z ,c>l/adt w h x4'0#iif ,t ,lu!r 0 ! "o *iefly 9 error 9 ?is controv]sy w be ackn[l$g$ by ne>ly e "o at ! pres5t day4 ,d',aubign _c refra9 f c5sur+ him3-- 8,:5 once ! "q ( ! supp] 0 rais$1 ,lu!r ?rew away ! prop] elem5t ( ! ,re=mation1 & took 8 /& = himself & 8 *ur* 9 an exclusive ,lu!ranism40#iig ,! controv]sy is ?us *>act]iz$ by ,dr4 ,se>s3-- 8,a furi\s controv]sy ensu$4 ,bo? p>ties exce$$ ! b\nds ( ,*ri/ian propriety & mod]ation4 ,c>l/adt 0 n[ 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,anabapti/ tumults1 excit$ by ,muntz]4 ,he sympa?iz$ ) !m 9 "s ?+s1 b disapprov$ ( _! disord]s4 ,lu!r made ! mo/ ( ?is40#iih ,x is evid5t t 9 ?is conte/ ,lu!r did n ga9 any decisive advantage1 ev5 9 ! e/imation ( 8 fri5ds4 ,! ,elector ( ,saxony int]f]$ & bani%$ ,c>l/adt6 ,d',aubign ?us /ates ! case3-- 8,he issu$ ord]s to deprive ,c>l/adt ( 8 appo9tm5ts1 & bani%$ him1 n only f ,orlamund1 b f ! ,/ates ( ! electorate40#iii 8,lu!r _h no?+ to d ) ?is /]nness on ! "p ( ! pr9ce3 x 0 =eign to 8 disposition1--& ?is he aft]w>d prov$40#ajjj ,c>l/adt1 = ma9ta9+ ! doctr9e n[ held by almo/ all ,prote/ants1 conc]n+ ! supp]1 & = d5y+ ,lu!r's doctr9e t ,*ri/ is p]sonally pres5t 9 ! bread1 0 r5d]$ a homeless w&]] = ye>s4 ,8 bani%m5t 0 9 #aebd4 ,:at foll[$ is ?us describ$3-- 8,f ?is date until #aecd he w&]$ ?r\gh ,g]many1 pursu$ by ! p]secut+ op9ions ( bo? ,lu!rans & ,papi/s1 & at times r$uc$ to great /raits by indig5ce & unpopul>ity4 ,b1 al?\gh he always f\nd sympa?y & hospitality among ! ,anabapti/s1 yet he is evid5tly cle> ( ! *>ge ( complicity ) ,muntz]'s rebellion4 ,yet he 0 =bidd5 to write1 8 life 0 sometimes 9 dang]1 & he exhibits ! melan*oly spectacle ( a man great & "r 9 _m respects1 b ^: ra%ness1 ambition1 & ins9c]e zeal1 toge!r ) _m fanatical op9ions1 _h put him "u ! well-f\nd$ b immod]ate c5sure ( bo? fri5ds & foes40#ajja ,su* language seems q unw>rant$ by ! facts4 ,!re 0 no ju/ice 9 ?is p]secution ( ,c>l/adt4 ,he did = a brief "t hold "s fanatical ideas1 b ^! he did n aft]w>d ma9ta94 ,! same writ] speaks fur!r 9 ! same /ra93-- 8,x _c be d5i$ t 9 _m respects he 0 app>5tly 9 advance ( ,lu!r1 b 8 error lay 9 8 ha/e to subv]t & aboli% ! ext]nal =ms & pomps be=e ! he>ts ( ! p1 & d\btless 8 own1 7 prep>$ by an int]nal *ange4 ,biographies ( him are num]\s1 & ! ,re=mation no d\bt owes him mu* ( good = :i* he has n ! cr$it1 z x 0 ov]%ad[$ by ! mis*ief he produc$40#ajjb ,important tru? relative to ! s]vices ( ,c>l/adt is "h /at$1 b x is connect$ ) intimations ( evil :i* h no suffici5t f\ndation 9 fact4 ,dr4 ,se>s speaks ?us ( ! bitt] language conc]n+ him3-- 8,= ?ree c5turies1 ,c>l/adt's moral "* has be5 treat$ some:at z ,lu!r's w\ld h be51 if only ,ca?olic te/imony _h be5 he>d4 ,! p>ty int]e/$ has be5 bo? witness & judge4 ,:at if we 7 to judge ( ,zw+le's ,*ri/ian "* by ,lu!r's repres5tations8 ,! tru? is1 ,c>l/adt h>dly %[$ a worse _s1 or employ$ m abusive t]ms t[>d ,lu!r1 ?an ,lu!r did t[>d him4 ,c>l/adt knew t 9 _m ?+s ! tru? 0 on 8 side2 & yet1 9 ^!1 no less ?an 9 o!rs1 he 0 cru%$ by ! civil p[]1 :i* 0 on ! side ( ,lu!r40#ajjc ,d',aubign speaks ?us ( ! conte/ betwe5 ^! two m53-- 8,ea* turns aga9/ ! error :i*1 to 8 m9d1 seems mo/ noxi\s1 & 9 assail+ x1 goes--x may be--beyond ! tru?4 ,b ?is be+ admitt$1 x is /ill true t bo? are "r 9 ! prevail+ turn ( _! ?\ghts1 & ?\gh rank+ 9 diff]5t ho/s1 ! two great tea*]s are nev]!less f\nd "u ! same /&>d--t ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o alone is ,,tru? 9 ! full import ( t ^w40#ajjd ,d',aubign says ( !m aft] ,c>l/adt _h be5 bani%$3-- 8,x is impossible n to feel a pa9 at contemplat+ ^! two m51 once fri5ds1 & bo? wor?y ( our e/eem1 ?us angrily oppos$40#ajje ,sometime aft] ,c>l/adt's bani%m5t f ,saxony he visit$ ,switz]l&4 ,d',aubign speaks ( ! result ( 8 labors 9 t c\ntry1 & :at ,lu!r did t[>d him3-- 8,8 in/ructions soon attract$ an att5tion ne>ly equal to t :i* _h be5 excit$ by ! e>lie/ !ses put =? by ,lu!r4 ,switz]l& seem$ almo/ ga9$ ov] to 8 doctr9e4 ,buc] & ,capito also appe>$ to adopt 8 views4 8,!n x 0 t ,lu!r's indignation rose to its hight2 & he put =? "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful b also mo/ ,,outrage\s ( 8 controv]sial writ+s1--8 book #8,aga9/ ! ,cele/ial ,prophets4'0#ajjf ,dr4 ,se>s also m5tions ! labors ( ,c>l/adt 9 ,switz]l&1 & speaks ( ,lu!r's unc&id book3-- 8,! "w :i* he wrote aga9/ him1 he entitl$ #8,! book aga9/ ! ,cele/ial ,prophets4' ,?is 0 unc&id2 = ! controv]sy relat$ *iefly to ! sacram5t ( ! supp]4 ,9 ! s\? ( ,g]many & 9 ,switz]l&1 ,c>l/adt f\nd m adh]5ts ?an ,lu!r4 ,bani%$ z an ,anabapti/1 he 0 receiv$ z a ,zw+lian40#ajjg ,dr4 ,macla9e tells some?+ :i* foll[$1 :i* is wor?y ( ! bett] nature ( ^! two illu/ri\s m53-- 8,c>l/adt1 aft] 8 bani%m5t f ,saxony1 compos$ a treatise aga9/ en?usiasm 9 g5]al1 & aga9/ ! extravagant t5ets & ! viol5t proce$+s ( ! ,anabapti/s 9 p>ticul>4 ,?is treatise 0 ev5 address$ to ,lu!r1 :o 0 s affect$ by x1 t1 rep5t+ ( 8 unwor?y treatm5t ( ,c>l/adt1 he plead$ 8 cause1 & obta9$ f ! elector a p]mission = him to return into ,saxony40#ajjh 8,aft] ?is reconciliation ) ,lu!r1 he compos$ a treatise on ! eu*>i/1 :i* brea!s ! mo/ amiable _s ( mod]ation & humility2 & hav+ p]us$ ! writ+s ( ,zw+le1 :]e he saw 8 own s5tim5ts on t subject ma9ta9$ ) ! greate/ p]spicuity & =ce ( evid5ce1 he repair$ ! second "t to ,zuri*1 & !nce to ,basil1 :]e he 0 admitt$ to ! (fices ( pa/or & pr(essor ( div9ity1 & :]e1 aft] hav+ liv$ 9 ! exempl>y & con/ant practice ( e ,*ri/ian virtue1 he di$1 amid/ ! w>me/ effusions ( piety & resignation1 on ! #be? ( ,decemb]1 #aeda40ajji ,( ,c>l/adt's s*ol>%ip1 & ( 8 consci5ti\sness1 ,d',aubign speaks ?us3-- 8#8,he 0 well acqua9t$1' says ,dr4 ,s*eur1 #8) ,lat91 ,greek1 & ,hebrew2' & ,lu!r ackn[l$g$ him to be 8 sup]ior 9 le>n+4 ,end[$ ) great p[]s ( m9d1 he sacrific$ to 8 convictions fame1 /ation1 c\ntry1 & ev5 8 bread40#ajaj ,8 ,sabbat>ian "* is atte/$ by ,dr4 ,:ite1 "l bi%op ( ,ely3-- 8,! same ! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day likewise be+ reviv$ 9 ,lu!r's "t by ,c>ola/adius1 ,/]neb]gius1 & by "s sect>ies among ! ,anabapti/s ha? bo? !n & ev] s9ce be5 c5sur$ z ,jewi% & h]etical40#ajaa ,dr4 ,se>s alludes to ,c>l/adt's obs]vance ( ! sev5? day1 b z is q usual ) fir/-day hi/orians 9 su* cases1 does x 9 su* a mann] z to leave ! fact suffici5tly obscure to be pass$ ov] )\t notice by ! g5]al read]4 ,he writes ?us3-- 8,c>l/adt diff]$ ess5tially f ,lu!r 9 reg>d to ! use to be made ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,) him1 ! law ( ,moses 0 /ill b9d+4 ,lu!r1 on ! contr>y1 _h a /rong av]sion to :at he calls a legal & ,judaiz+ religion4 ,c>l/adt held to ! div9e au?ority ( ! ,sabba? f ! ,old ,te/am5t2 ,lu!r believ$ ,*ri/ians 7 free to obs]ve any day z a ,sabba?1 provid$ !y be uni=m 9 obs]v+ x40#ajab ,we h1 h[ev]1 ,lu!r's own /atem5t respect+ ,c>l/adt's views ( ! ,sabba?4 ,x is f 8 book 8,aga9/ ! ,cele/ial ,prophets30-- 8,inde$1 if ,c>l/adt 7 to write fur!r ab\t ! ,sabba?1 ,sunday w\ld h to give way1 & ! ,sabba?--t is to say1 ,saturday--mu/ be kept holy2 he w\ld truly make u ,jews 9 all ?+s1 & we %\ld come to be circumcis$3 = t is true1 & _c be d5i$1 t he :o deems x necess>y to keep "o law ( ,moses1 & keeps x z ! law ( ,moses1 mu/ deem all necess>y1 & keep !m all40#ajac ,! v>i\s hi/orians :o treat ( ! difficulty betwe5 ,lu!r & ,c>l/adt1 speak freely ( ! motives ( ea*4 ,b ( su* matt]s x is be/ to speak little2 ! day ( ,judgm5t w %[ ! he>ts ( m51 & we mu/ wait till !n4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 freely speak ( _! acts1 & may ) propriety "n ! ?+s :]e9 ea* w\ld h b5efit$ ! o!r4 ,c>l/adt's errors at ,wittemb]g 7 n because he reject$ ,lu!r's help1 b because he 0 depriv$ ( x by ,lu!r's captivity4 ,lu!r's error 9 ^? ?+s :]e9 ,c>l/adt 0 "r 7 because he saw x be/ to reject ,c>l/adt's doctr9e4 #a4 ,c>l/adt's error 9 ! removal ( ! images1 ! suppression ( masses1 ! abolition ( mona/ic v[s1 or v[s ( celibacy1 & 9 giv+ ! w9e z well z ! bread 9 ! supp]1 & 9 p]=m+ ! s]vice 9 ,g]man in/ead ( ,lat91 if x 0 an error1 0 "o ( "t r ?an ( doctr9e4 ,_h ,lu!r be5 ) him1 probably all w\ld h be5 def]r$ = "s mon?s or p]haps "s ye>s4 #b4 ,c>l/adt w\ld probably h be5 sav$ by ,lu!r's pres5ce f com+ "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,zwickau prophets4 ,z x 01 he did = a brief season accept1 n _! tea*+ 9 g5]al1 b _! doctr9e t ! inspiration ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 believ]s r5d]s human le>n+ va9 & wor?less4 ,b 9 bo? ^! ?+s ,c>l/adt submitt$ to ,lu!r's correction4 ,_h ,lu!r reg>d$ ,c>l/adt1 he w\ld h be5 b5efit$ 9 ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3-- #a4 ,9 8 zeal = ! doctr9e ( ju/ification by fai?1 he w\ld h be5 sav$ f ! d5ial ( ! inspiration ( ! epi/le ( ,james1 & w\ld n h call$ x a 8/rawy or *affy epi/le40#ajad #b4 ,in/ead ( ex*ang+ transub/antiation1 :i* is ! ,romi% doctr9e t ! bread & w9e ( ! supp] become ,*ri/'s lit]al fle% & blood1 = consub/antiation1 ! doctr9e :i* he fa/5$ ^u ! ,lu!ran *ur* t ,*ri/'s fle% & blood are actually pres5t 9 ! bread & w9e1 he w\ld h giv5 to t *ur* ! doctr9e t ! bread & w9e simply repres5t ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 & are us$ 9 commemoration ( 8 sacrifice = our s9s4 #c4 ,in/ead ( hold+ fa/ e ?+ 9 ! ,romi% *ur* n expressly =bidd5 9 ! ,bible1 he w\ld h laid all aside :i* _h n ! actual sanction ( t holy book4 #d4 ,in/ead ( ! ,ca?olic fe/ival ( ,sunday1 he w\ld h obs]v$ & transmitt$ to ! ,prote/ant *ur* ! anci5t ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,c>l/adt ne$$ ,lu!r's help1 & he accept$ x4 ,did n ,lu!r also ne$ t ( ,c>l/adt8 ,is x n "t t ,c>l/adt %\ld be v9dicat$ f ! great obloquy ?r[n ^u him by ! prevail+ p>ty8 ,& w\ld n ?is h be5 done long s9ce _h n ,c>l/adt be5 a decid$ ,sabbat>ian8 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,,sabba?-,,keep]s ,,9 ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,c5tury4 ,! judgm5t ( ! m>tyr ,fri?--,! ,re=mation br+s ,sabba?-keep]s to light 9 v>i\s c\ntries--,9 ,transylvania--,9 ,bohemia--,9 ,russia--,9 ,g]many--,9 ,holl&--,9 ,france--,9 ,engl&4 ,john ,fri?1 an ,engli% re=m] ( consid]able note & a m>tyr1 0 conv]t$ by ! labors ( ,tyndale ab\t #aebe1 & assi/$ him 9 ! translation ( ! ,bible4 ,he 0 burn$ at ,smi?field1 ,july #d1 #aecc4 ,he is spok5 ( 9 ! highe/ t]ms by ! hi/orians ( ! ,engli% ,re=mation4#ajae ,8 views respect+ ! ,sabba? & fir/-day are ?us /at$ by himself3-- 8,! ,jews h ! ^w ( ,god = _! ,saturday1 si? s9ce x is ! sev5? day1 & !y 7 comm&$ to keep ! sev5? day solemn4 ,& we h n ! ^w ( ,god = u1 b r aga9/ u2 = we keep n ! sev5? day1 z ! ,jews d1 b ! fir/1 :i* is n comm&$ by ,god's law40#ajaf ,:5 ! ,re=mation _h lift$ ! vail ( d>kness t cov]$ ! nations ( ,europe1 ,sabba?-keep]s 7 f\nd 9 ,transylvania1 ,bohemia1 ,russia1 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 ,france1 & ,engl&4 ,x 0 n ! ,re=mation :i* gave exi/5ce to ^! ,sabbat>ians1 = ! lead]s ( ! ,re=mation1 z a body1 7 n fri5dly to su* views4 ,on ! contr>y1 ^! obs]v]s ( ! ,sabba? appe> to be remnants ( ! anci5t ,sabba?-keep+ *ur*es t _h witness$ = ! tru? dur+ ! ,d>k ,ages4 ,transylvania1 a c\ntry :i* n[ con/itutes "o ( ! ea/]n divisions ( ! ,au/rian ,empire1 01 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 an indep5d5t pr9cipality4 ,ab\t ! middle ( t c5tury1 ! c\ntry 0 "u ! rule ( ,sigismund4 ,! hi/orian ( ! ,bapti/s1 ,rob9son1 gives ! foll[+ int]e/+ record ( ev5ts 9 t age & c\ntry3-- 8,! pr9ce receiv$ 8 fir/ religi\s impressions "u 8 *apla91 ,alexius1 :o 0 a ,lu!ran4 ,on 8 removal he *ose ,francis ,davidis to succe$ him1 & by him 0 fur!r in=m$ ( ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=mation4 ,davidis 0 a native ( t extremely popul\s & well-=tifi$ t[n :i* is call$ ,colosw> by ! natives1 ,claus5b]g by ! ,g]mans1 & by o!rs1 ,claudiopolis4 ,he 0 a man ( le>n+1 address1 & piety1 & reason$ 9 ?is "p ( 8 life m ju/ly on ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=mation ?an _m ( 8 cotempor>ies4 ,9 #aefc 8 highness invit$ sev]al le>n$ =eign]s to come into ,transylvania = ! purpose ( help+ =w>d ! ,re=mation4#ajag 8,sev]al o!r =eign]s1 :o _h be5 p]secut$ else:]e1 s\ght refuge 9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e p]secution = religion 0 unkn[n4 ,^! refugees 7 ,unit>ian ,bapti/s1 & ?r\gh _! indefatigable indu/ry & address1 ! pr9ce1 ! greate/ "p ( ! s5ate1 a great numb] ( m9i/]s1 & a multitude ( ! p w5t he>tily into _! plan ( ,re=mation4#ajah 8,9 ! end ! ,bapti/s became by f> ! mo/ num]\s p>ty1 & 7 put 9 possession ( a pr9t+ (fice1 & an academy1 & ! ca!dral 0 giv5 to !m = a place ( wor%ip4 ,!y obta9$ ^! )\t any viol5ce1 & :ile !y =m$ _! own *ur*es accord+ to ! convictions ( _! memb]s1 !y p]secut$ nobody1 b all[$ ! same lib]ty to o!rs1 & great numb]s ( ,ca?olics1 ,lu!rans & ,calv9i/s resid$ 9 p]fect fre$om40#ajai ,mr4 ,rob9son fur!r in=ms u t ,davidis took extreme ,unit>ian gr\nd ) respect to ! wor%ip ( ,*ri/1 :i* seems to h be5 ! only s]i\s error t c be laid to 8 *>ge4 ,davidis 0 a ,unit>ian ,bapti/ m9i/]1 intru/$ by 8 bre?r5 ) ! sup]9t5d5cy ( ! *ur*es 9 ,transylvania4 ,8 influ5ce 9 t c\ntry at "o p]iod 0 v great4 ,8 views ( ! ,sabba? are ?us /at$3-- 8,he suppos$ ! ,jewi% ,sabba? n abrogat$1 & he !re=e kept holy ! sev5? day4 ,he believ$ also ! doctr9e ( ! mill5nium1 & l an hone/ man1 :at he believ$ he taught4 ,he 0 consid]$ by ! ,transylvanian *ur*es z an apo/le1 & _h gr[n gray 9 _! s]vice2 b ! ,ca?olics1 ! ,lu!rans1 & ! ,calv9i/s1 ?\ght him a ,turk1 a blasphem]1 & an a!i/1 & 8 ,poli% ,bapti/ bre?r5 said he 0 half a ,jew4 ,_h he be5 a :ole ,jew he ought n to h be5 imprison$ = 8 speculations4#ajbj 8,by :at means ! ,supreme ,se>*] ( he>ts only kn[s1 b by "s me?ods till !n unkn[n 9 ,transylvania1 ! old man 0 arre/$1 & by ! s5ate condemn$ to die4 ,he 0 imprison$ 9 ! ca/le1 & provid5ce by putt+ a p]iod to 8 life !re1 sav$ 8 p]secutors f ! disgrace ( a public execution40#ajba ,mr4 ,rob9son says t 8_m h be5 blam$0 = ! dea? ( ,davidis1 8b p]haps ! secret spr+s ( ?is ev5t may nev] be kn[n till ! ,judge ( ! _w make? inquisition = blood40 ,!re 7 _m ,sabbat>ians 9 ,transylvania at ?is "t1 = ,mr4 ,rob9son enum]ates _m p]sons ( di/9ction :o 7 ( ! same views ) ,davidis4 ,! ambassador ,bequessius1 g5]al ( ! army2 ! pr9cess1 si/] ( pr9ce ,john2 ! privy c\nselor1 ,*aquius1 & ! two ,qu5di2 g5]al ,&rassi1 & _m o!rs ( high rank2 ,som]1 ! rector ( ! academy at ,claudiopolis2 ,mat?ias ,glirius1 ,adam ,neusn]1 & ,*ri/ian ,franck51 a pr(essor an ! academy at ,claudiopolis4 8,^!10 says ,rob9son1 87 all ( ! same s5tim5ts z ,davidis1 z 7 _m m ( diff]5t ranks1 :o aft] 8 dea? 9 prison1 def5d$ 8 op9ion aga9/ ,soc9us4 ,palologus 0 ( ! same m9d2 he _h fl$ into ,moravia1 b 0 caught by ! emp]or1 at ! reque/ ( ,pope ,gregory ,,xiv41 & c>ri$ to ,rome1 :]e he 0 burnt = a h]etick4 ,he 0 an old man1 & 0 t]rifi$ at fir/ into a recantation1 b he recollect$ himself & submitt$ to 8 fate l a ,*ri/ian40#ajbb ,^! p]sons mu/ h be5 ,sabbat>ians4 ,mo%eim1 aft] say+ t ,davidis 8left beh9d him disciples & fri5ds1 :o /r5u\sly ma9ta9$ 8 s5tim5ts10 adds3-- 8,! mo/ em95t ( ^! 7 ,jacob ,palologus1 ( ! isle ( ,*io1 :o 0 burn$ at ,rome 9 #aehe2 ,*ri/ian ,franck51 :o _h disput$ 9 p]son ) ,soc9us2 & ,john ,som]1 :o 0 ma/] ( ! academy ( ,claus5b]g4 ,?is little sect is br&$ by ! ,soc9ian writ]s1 ) ! ignom9i\s appellation ( ,,semi-,,judaiz]s40#ajbc ,we h a fur!r record ( ,sabbat>ians 9 ,transylvania to ! effect t 9 ! "t ( ,davidis1 8,john ,g]5di 0 head ( ! ,sabbat>ians1 a p :o did n keep ,sunday b ,saturday1 & ^: disciples took ! "n ( ,g5oldi/s40#ajbd ,sabba?-keep]s1 also1 7 f\nd 9 ,bohemia1 a c\ntry ( ,c5tral ,europe1 at ! "t ( ! ,re=mation4 ,we are dep5d5t ^u ^? :o despis$ _! fai? & practice = a k ( _! exi/5ce4 ,erasmus speaks ( !m z foll[s3-- 8,n[ we he> t among ! ,bohemians a new k9d ( ,jews has aris5 call$ ,sabbat>ians1 :o obs]ve ! ,sabba? ) s mu* sup]/ition1 t if on t day any?+ falls into _! eyes !y w n remove x2 z if ! ,"l's day w\ld n suffice = !m in/ead ( ! ,sabba?1 :i* to ! apo/les also 0 sacr$2 or z if ,*ri/ _h n suffici5tly express$ h[ mu* %\ld be all[$ ^u ! ,sabba?40#ajbe ,we ne$ say no?+ relative to ! alleg$ sup]/ition ( ^! ,sabba?-keep]s4 ,! /atem5t suffici5tly refutes itself1 & indicates ! bitt] prejudice ( ^? :o speak ( !m ?us4 ,b t ,sabba?-keep]s 7 f\nd at ?is "t 9 ,bohemia admits ( no d\bt4 ,!y 7 ( "s importance1 & !y mu/ also h publi%$ _! views to ! _w2 = ,cox tells u t1 8,hosp9ian ( ,zuri*1 9 8 treatise #8,conc]n+ ! ,fea/s ( ! ,jews & ( ! ,g5tiles1' *apt] iii4 7,tiguri1 #aeib7 replies to ! argum5ts ( ^! ,sabbat>ians40#ajbf ,! exi/5ce ( ?is body ( ,sabbat>ians 9 ,bohemia at ! "t ( ! ,re=mation is /rong presumptive pro( t ! ,wald5ses ( ,bohemia1 notic$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 ?\gh claim$ z obs]v]s ( ,sunday1 7 actually obs]v]s ( ! anci5t ,sabba?4 ,9 ,russia1 ! obs]v]s ( ! sev5? day are num]\s at ! pres5t "t4 ,_! exi/5ce c be trac$ back ne>ly to ! ye> #adjj4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 at lea/ "o hundr$ ye>s old] ?an ! "w ( ,lu!r4 ,! fir/ writ] t ,i quote speaks ( !m z 8hav+ left ! ,*ri/ian fai?40 ,b ev5 9 our "t1 x is v common = p to speak ( ^? :o turn f ! fir/ day to ! sev5? t !y h r5\nc$ ,*ri/ = ,moses4#ajbg ,he also speaks ( !m z hold+ to circumcision4 ,ev5 ,c>l/adt 0 *>g$ ) ?is by ,lu!r z a necess>y d$uction f ! fact t he obs]v$ ! day enjo9$ 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,su* be+ a common me?od ( *>act]iz+ ,sabba?-keep]s 9 our "t1 & su* also hav+ be5 ! case 9 pa/ ages--= :5 m5 lack argum5t1 !y use opprobri\s t]ms--! hi/orian1 :o makes up 8 record ( ^! p f ! /atem5ts ( ! popul> p>ty1 w c]ta9ly repres5t !m z reject+ ,*ri/ & ! gospel1 & accept+ in/ead ,moses & ! c]emonial law4 ,i give ! /atem5ts ( ! hi/orians z !y are1 & ! read] mu/ judge4 ,rob]t ,p9k]ton gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( !m3-- 8,seleznevts*9i4 ,?is sect are1 9 mod]n "t1 precisely :at ! ,/rigolniks orig9ally 74 ,!y are ,jews 9 pr9ciple2 ma9ta9 ! div9e obligation ( circumcision2 obs]ve ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 & ! c]emonial law4 ,!re are _m ( !m ab\t ,tula1 on ! riv] ,kuma1 & 9 o!r prov9ces1 & !y are v num]\s 9 ,pol& & ,turkey1 :]e1 hav+ left ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 !y h jo9$ ! se$ ( ,abraham1 accord+ to ! fle%1 9 reject+ ! ,messiah & ! gospel40#ajbh ,! anci5t ,russian "n ( ?is p 0 ,/rigolniks4 ,dr4 ,murdock gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( !m3-- 8,x is common to date ! orig9 ( sect>ians 9 ! ,russian *ur*1 ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 9 ! "t ( ! patri>* ,nikon4 ,b accord+ to ! ,russian annals1 !re exi/$ s*ismatics 9 ! ,russian *ur* two hundr$ ye>s be=e ! days ( ,nikon2 & ! di/urbances :i* took place 9 8 "t1 only prov$ ! means ( augm5t+ _! numb]s1 & ( br++ !m =w>d into public view4 ,! e>lie/ ( ^! s*ismatics fir/ appe>$ 9 ,novogorod1 e>ly 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 "u ! "n ( ,/rigolniks4 8,a ,jew nam$ ,horie prea*$ a mixture ( ,judaism & ,*ri/ianity2 & proselyt$ two prie/s1 ,d5is & ,alexie1 :o ga9$ a va/ numb] ( foll[]s4 ,?is sect 0 s num]\s1 t a national c\ncil 0 call$1 t[>ds ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 to oppose x4 ,soon aft]w>ds1 "o ,k>p1 an excommunicat$ deacon1 jo9$ ! ,/rigolniks2 & accus$ ! high] cl]gy ( sell+ ! (fice ( prie/hood1 & ( s f> corrupt+ ! *ur*1 t ! ,holy ,gho/ 0 )drawn f x4 ,he 0 a v successful propagator ( ?is sect40#ajbi ,x is v cu/om>y ) hi/orians to speak ( ,sabba?-keep+ ,*ri/ians 9 "o ( ! foll[+ ways3 #a4 ,to "n _! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day di/9ctly1 b to repres5t !m z turn+ f ,*ri/ to ,moses & ! c]emonial law2 or1 #b4 ,to speak ( _! ,sabbat>ian pr9ciples 9 s vague a mann] t ! read] w n be likely to suspect !m ( be+ ,sabba?-keep]s4 ,p9k]ton speaks ( ^! ,russian ,sabba?-keep]s aft] ! fir/ ( ^! me?ods2 ,murdock1 aft] ! second4 ,x is pla9 t ,murdock did n reg>d ^! p z reject+ ,*ri/1 & x is c]ta9 f ,p9k]ton t ! two writ]s are speak+ ( ! same p4 ,:at 0 ! orig9 ( ^! ,russian ,sabba?-keep]s8 ,c]ta9ly x 0 n f ! ,re=mation ( ! sixte5? c5tury2 = !y 7 9 exi/5ce at lea/ "o c5tury be=e t ev5t4 ,we h se5 t ! ,wald5ses1 dur+ ! ,d>k ,ages1 7 disp]s$ ?r\gh _m ( ! c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,& s also 7 ! p call$ ,ca?>i1 if1 inde$1 ! two 7 n "o p4 ,9 p>ticul>1 we note ! fact t !y 7 scatt]$ ?r\gh ,pol&1 ,li?uania1 ,sclavonia1 ,bulg>ia1 ,livonia1 ,albania1 & ,s>matia4#ajcj ,^! c\ntries are n[ p>ts ( ! ,russian ,empire4 ,sabba?-keep]s 7 num]\s 9 ,russia be=e ! "t ( ,lu!r4 ,! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l 0 c]ta9ly reta9$ by _m ( ! anci5t ,wald5ses & ,ca?>i1 z we h se54 ,9 fact1 ! v ?+s said ( ! ,russian ,sabba?-keep]s1 t !y held to circumcision & ! c]emonial law1 7 also said ( ! ,ca?>i1 & ( t bran* ( ! ,wald5ses call$ ,passag9ians4#ajca ,is !re any reasonable d\bt t 9 ^! anci5t ,*ri/ians we h ! ance/ors ( ! ,russian ,sabba?-keep]s ( ! fifte5? c5tury8 ,mr4 ,maxson makes ! foll[+ /atem5t3-- 8,we f9d t ,sabba?-keep]s appe> 9 ,g]many late 9 ! fifte5? or e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury accord+ to #8,ross's ,picture ( ,all ,religions4' ,by ?is we are to und]/& t _! numb]s 7 su* z to lead to organization1 & attract att5tion4 ,a numb] ( ^! =m$ a *ur*1 & emigrat$ to ,am]ica1 9 ! e>ly settlem5t ( ?is c\ntry40#ajcb ,mr4 ,utt] makes ! foll[+ /atem5t respect+ ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,g]many & 9 ,holl&3-- 8,e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury !re are traces ( ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,g]many4 ,! ,old ,dut* ,m>tyrology gives an acc\nt ( a ,bapti/ m9i/] nam$ ,/eph5 ,b5$ict1 some:at fam\s = baptiz+ dur+ a sev]e p]secution 9 ,holl&1 :o is suppos$ by good au?orities to h kept ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba?4 ,"o ( ! p]sons baptiz$ by him 0 ,b>b>y von ,?i]s1 wife ( ,hans ,borz51 :o 0 execut$ on ! #af? ( ,septemb]1 #aebi4 ,at h] trial %e decl>$ h] rejection ( ! idolatr\s sacram5t ( ! prie/1 & also ! ,mass40#ajcc ,we give h] decl>ation ( fai? respect+ ,sundays & holy days3-- 8,god has comm&$ u to re/ on ! sev5? day4 ,beyond ?is %e did n g3 b ) ! help & grace ( ,god %e w\ld p]sev]e !re91 & 9 dea? abide !reby2 = x is ! true fai?1 & ! "r way 9 ,*ri/40#ajcd ,ano!r m>tyr1 ,*ri/9a ,tol+]91 is m5tion$ ?us3-- 8,conc]n+ holy days & ,sundays1 %e said3 #8,9 six days ! ,"l made ! _w1 on ! sev5? day he re/$4 ,! o!r holy days h be5 in/itut$ by popes1 c>d9als1 & ar*bi%ops4'0#ajce ,!re 7 at ?is "t ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,france3-- 8,9 ,france also !re 7 ,*ri/ians ( ?is class1 among :om 7 ,m4 de la ,roque1 :o wrote 9 def5se ( ! ,sabba? aga9/ ,bossuet1 ,ca?olic bi%op ( ,meaux40#ajcf ,m4 de la ,roque is ref]r$ to by ,dr4 ,wall 9 8 fam\s hi/ory ( infant baptism 8z a le>n$ man 9 o!r po9ts10 b 9 great error = ass]t+ t 8! primitive *ur* did n baptize infants40#ajcg ,x is wor?y ( notice t ,sabba?-keep]s are always obs]v]s ( scriptural baptism--! burial ( p5it5t believ]s 9 ! wat]y grave4 ,no p reta9+ infant baptism1 or ! spr9kl+ ( believ]s1 h obs]v$ ! sev5? day4#ajch ,! orig9 ( ! ,sabbat>ians ( ,engl& _c n[ be def9itely asc]ta9$4 ,_! obs]vance ( believ]s' baptism & ! keep+ ( ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 /rongly atte/ _! desc5t f ! p]secut$ h]etics ( ! ,d>k ,ages1 r ?an f ! re=m]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :o reta9$ infant baptism & ! fe/ival ( ,sunday4 ,t ^! h]etics _h long be5 num]\s 9 ,engl&1 is ?us c]tifi$ by ,crosby3-- 8,= 9 ! "t ( ,william ! ,conqu]or ,a4 ,d4 #ajgj & 8 son ,william ,rufus1 x appe>s t ! ,wald5ses & _! disciples out ( ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,holl&1 _h _! frequ5t rec\rse1 & did ab\nd 9 ,engl&4444 ,! ,b]+>ian1 or ,wald5sian h]esy1 z ! *ronolog] calls x1 _h1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajhj1 g5]ally corrupt$ all ,france1 ,italy1 & ,engl&40#ajci ,mr4 ,maxson says ( ! ,engli% ,sabbat>ians3-- 8,9 ,engl& we f9d ,sabba?-keep]s v e>ly4 ,dr4 ,*amb]s says3 #8,!y arose 9 ,engl& 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1' f :i* we und]/& t !y !n became a di/9ct d5om9ation 9 t k+dom40#ajdj ,mr4 ,b5$ict speaks ?us ( ! orig9 ( ,engli% ,sabbat>ians3-- 8,at :at "t ! ,sev5?-day ,bapti/s began to =m *ur*es 9 ?is k+dom does n appe>2 b probably x 0 at an e>ly p]iod2 & al?\gh _! *ur*es h nev] be5 num]\s1 yet !re h be5 among !m almo/ = two hundr$ ye>s pa/1 "s v em95t m540#ajda ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 ,,h[ ,,& ,,:5 ,,sunday ,,appropriat$ ,,! ,,f\r? ,,comm&m5t4 ,! light ( ! ,re=mation de/roy$ _m ( ! be/ ,sunday argum5ts ( ! prec$+ ,d>k ,ages--,! controv]sy betwe5 ! ,presbyt]ians & ,episcopalians ( ,engl& br+s ,sunday sacr$ness to ! te/--,! =m] discov] ! means ( en=c+ ! obs]vance ( ,sunday by ! f\r? comm&m5t--,h[ ?is c be done--,effects ( ?is extraord9>y discov]y--,hi/ory ( ! ,sunday fe/ival conclud$4 ,! light ( ! ,re=mation necess>ily dissipat$ into ?9 air _m ( ! mo/ sub/antial argum5ts by :i* ! ,sunday fe/ival _h be5 built up dur+ ! ,d>k ,ages4 ,! roll t fell f ,heav5--! app>ition ( ,/4 ,pet]--! relief ( s\ls 9 purgatory1 & ev5 ( ! damn$ 9 hell--& _m prodigies ( fe>ful port5t--none ( ^!1 nor all ( !m comb9$1 7 likely long] to su/a9 ! sacr$ness ( ! v5]able day4 ,true x 0 t :5 ^! 7 swept away !re rema9$ to su/a9 ! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 ! canons ( c\ncils1 ! edicts ( k+s & emp]ors1 ! decrees ( ! holy doctors ( ! *ur*1 &1 greate/ ( all1 ! imp]i\s m&ates ( ! ,roman pontiff4 ,yet ^! c\ld be adduc$ also 9 behalf ( ! innum]able fe/ivals orda9$ by ! same great apo/ate *ur*4 ,su* au?ority w\ld answ] = ! ,episcopalian1 :o dev\tly accepts ( all ^! fe/ivals1 because comm&$ s to d by ! *ur*2 b = ^? :o ackn[l$ge ! ,bible z ! only rule ( fai?1 ! case 0 diff]5t4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! ,presbyt]ians & ,episcopalians ( ,engl& 7 involv$ 9 su* a controv]sy z br\ght ?is matt] to an issue4 ,! ,episcopalians requir$ m5 to obs]ve all ! fe/ivals ( ! *ur*2 ! ,presbyt]ians obs]v$ ,sunday1 & reject$ all ! re/4 ,! ,episcopalians %[$ ! inconsi/5cy ( ?is discrim9ation1 inasmu* z ! same *ur* au?ority _h orda9$ !m all4 ,z ! ,presbyt]ians reject$ ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 !y w\ld n keep ,sunday ^u t gr\nd1 especially z x w\ld involve ! obs]vance also ( all ! o!r fe/ivals4 ,!y _h to *oose !re=e betwe5 ! giv+ up ( ,sunday entirely1 & ! def5se ( its obs]vance by ! ,bible4 ,!re 0 inde$ ano!r & a nobl] *oice t !y might h made1 viz41 to adopt ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 b x 0 too humiliat+ = !m to unite ) ^? :o reta9$ t anci5t & sacr$ in/itution4 ,! issue ( ?is /ruggle is ?us relat$ by a di/+ui%$ ,g]man !ologian1 ,h5g/5b]g3-- 8,! op9ion t ! ,sabba? 0 transf]r$ to ! ,sunday 0 fir/ broa*$ 9 its p]fect =m1 & ) all its consequ5ces1 9 ! controv]sy :i* 0 c>ri$ on 9 ,engl& betwe5 ! ,episcopalians & ,presbyt]ians4 ,! ,presbyt]ians1 :o c>ri$ to extremes ! pr9ciple1 t e in/itution ( ! *ur* mu/ h its f\ndation 9 ! ,scriptures1 & w\ld n all[ t ,god _h giv51 9 ?is respect1 great] lib]ty to ! *ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 :i* 8 ,_s _h br\ght to maturity1 ?an to t ( ! ,old1 *>g$ ! ,episcopalians ) popi% leav51 & sup]/ition1 & subjection to ! ord9ances ( m51 because !y reta9$ ! ,*ri/ian fea/s4 ,! ,episcopalians1 on ! o!r h&1 z a pro( t great] lib]ty 0 grant$ to ! ,new-,te/am5t *ur* 9 su* matt]s z ^!1 appeal$ to ! fact t ev5 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sunday 0 only an arrangem5t ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,presbyt]ians 7 n[ 9 a position :i* compell$ !m ei!r to give up ! obs]vance ( ! ,sunday1 or to ma9ta9 t a div9e appo9tm5t f ,god sep>at$ x f ! o!r fe/ivals4 ,! fir/ !y c\ld n d1 = _! ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce 0 too deep = !m n to "k h[ greatly ! weakness ( human nature /&s 9 ne$ ( regul>ly return+ p]iods1 devot$ to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,!y !re=e decid$ ^u ! latt]40#ajdb ,?us mu* = ! occasion ( t wond]ful discov]y by :i* ! ,scriptures are made to su/a9 ! div9e appo9tm5t ( ,sunday z ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,! date ( ! discov]y1 ! "n ( ! discov]]1 & ! mann] 9 :i* he contriv$ to en=ce ! fir/ day ( ! week by ! au?ority ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 are ?us set =? by a c&id fir/-day hi/orian1 ,lyman ,coleman3-- 8,! true doctr9e ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba? 0 fir/ promulgat$ by an ,engli% diss5t]1 ! ,rev4 ,ni*olas ,b\nd1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ,norton1 9 ! c\nty ( ,suffolk4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aeie1 he publi%$ a fam\s book1 entitl$1 #8,sabba?um ,vet]is et ,novi ,te/am5ti1' or ! ,true ,doctr9e ( ! ,sabba?4 ,9 ?is book he ma9ta9$ #8t ! sev5? "p ( our "t ought to be devot$ to ,god--t ,*ri/ians are b\nd to re/ on ! ,"l's day z mu* z ! ,jews 7 on ! ,mosaic ,sabba?1 ! comm&m5t ab\t re/ be+ moral & p]petual2 & t x 0 n lawful = p]sons to foll[ _! /udies or worldly bus9ess on t day1 nor to use su* pleasures & recreations z are p]mitt$ on o!r days4' ,?is book spread ) wond]ful rapidity4 ,! doctr9e :i* x prop\nd$ call$ =? f _m he>ts a ready response1 & ! result 0 a mo/ pleas+ re=mation 9 _m p>ts ( ! k+dom4 #8,x is almo/ incr$ible1' says ,full]1 #8h[ tak+ ?is doctr9e 01 p>tly because ( its own purity1 & p>tly = ! em95t piety ( su* p]sons z ma9ta9$ x2 s t ! ,"l's day1 especially 9 corporations1 began to be precisely kept2 p becom+ a law unto !mselves1 =be>+ su* sports z yet by /atute p]mitt$2 yea1 _m rejoic+ at _! own re/ra9t h]e94' ,! law ( ! ,sabba? 0 inde$ a religi\s pr9ciple1 aft] :i* ! ,*ri/ian *ur* _h1 = c5turies1 be5 d>kly grop+4 ,pi\s m5 ( e age _h felt ! necessity ( div9e au?ority = sanctify+ ! day4 ,_! consci5ce _h be5 9 advance ( _! reason4 ,practically !y _h kept ! ,sabba? bett] ?an _! pr9ciples requir$4 8,public s5tim5t1 h[ev]1 0 /ill unsettl$ 9 reg>d to ?is new doctr9e respect+ ! ,sabba?1 ?\gh a few at fir/ viol5tly oppos$ x4 #8,le>n$ m5 7 mu* divid$ 9 _! judgm5ts ab\t ^! ,sabbat>ian doctr9es2 "s embrac$ !m z anci5t tru?s consonant to ,scripture1 long disus$ & neglect$1 n[ seasonably reviv$ = ! increase ( piety4 ,o!rs conceiv$ !m gr\nd$ on a wrong bottom2 b because !y t5d$ to ! manife/ advance ( religion1 x 0 a pity to oppose !m2 see+ none h j reason to compla91 be+ deceiv$ unto _! own good4 ,b a ?ird sort flatly fell out ) ^! propositions1 z gall+ m5's necks ) a ,jewi% yoke aga9/ ! lib]ty ( ,*ri/ians2 t ,*ri/1 z ,"l ( ! ,sabba?1 _h remov$ ! rigor !re(1 & all[$ m5 lawful recreations2 t ?is doctr9e put an unequal lu/re on ! ,sunday1 on set purpose to eclipse all o!r holy days1 to ! d]ogation ( ! au?ority ( ! *ur*2 t ?is /rict obs]vance 0 set up out ( faction1 to be a "* ( diff]5ce to br& all = lib]t9es :o did n ent]ta9 x4' ,no op5 opposition1 h[ev]1 0 at fir/ manife/$ aga9/ ! s5tim5ts ( ,dr4 ,b\nd4 ,no reply 0 attempt$ = sev]al ye>s1 & #8n s mu* z a fea!r ( a quill 9 pr9t did wag aga9/ him4' 8,8 "w 0 soon foll[$ by sev]al o!r treatises 9 def5se ( ! same s5tim5ts4 #8,all ! ,puritans fell 9 ) ?is doctr9e1 & di/+ui%$ !mselves by sp5d+ t "p ( sacr$ "t 9 public1 family1 & private devotion4' ,ev5 ,dr4 ,heylyn c]tifi$ ! triumphant spread ( ^? puritanical s5tim5ts respect+ ! ,sabba?4444 8#8,?is doctr9e1' he says1 #8c>ry+ su* a fair %[ ( piety1 at lea/ 9 ! op9ion ( ! common p1 & su* z did n exam9e ! true gr\nds ( x1 induc$ _m to embrace & def5d x2 & 9 a v little "t x became ! mo/ bewit*+ error & ! mo/ popul> infatuation t ev] 0 embrac$ by ! p ( ,engl&4'0#ajdc ,dr4 ,b\nd 0 n absolutely ! inv5tor ( ! sev5?-"p-(-"t !ory2 b he may be said r to h ga!r$ up & comb9$ ! scatt]$ h9ts ( 8 pr$ecessors1 & to h add$ to ^! some?+ ( 8 own production4 ,8 gr\nds = ass]t+ ,sunday to be ! ,sabba? ( ! f\r? comm&m5t are ^!3-- 8,t :i* is natural1 namely1 t e sev5? day %\ld be kept holy unto ! ,"l1 t /ill rema9e?3 t :i* is positive1 namely1 t day :i* 0 ! sev5? day f ! creation1 %\ld be ! ,sabba?1 or day ( re/1 t is n[ *ang$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,god40#ajdd ,he says t ! mean+ ( ! decl>ation1 8,! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l ?y ,god10 is ?is3-- 8,!re mu/ be "o day ( sev5 & n "o ( eight40#ajde ,b ! special key to ! :ole !ory is 9 ! /atem5t t ! sev5? day 9 ! comm&m5t 0 8g5us10 t is to say1 x 0 a k9d ( sev5? day :i* compreh5d$ sev]al species ( sev5? days1 at lea/ two4 ,?us he says3-- 8,s he make? ! sev5? day to be g5us 9 ?is comm&m5t1 & to be p]petual3 & 9 x by virtue ( ! comm&m5t to compreh5d ^! two species or k9ds3 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,jews & ( ! ,g5tiles1 ( ! law & ( ! gospel3 s t bo? ( !m 7 compreh5d$ 9 ! comm&m5t1 ev5 z g5us compreh5de? bo? 8 species40#ajdf ,he en=ces ! fir/ day by ! f\r? comm&m5t1 z foll[s3-- 8,s t we h n 9 ! gospel a new comm&m5t = ! ,sabba?1 div]se f t t 0 9 ! law2 b !re is a div]se "t appo9t$2 namely1 n ! sev5? day f ! creation1 b ! day ( ,*ri/'s resurrection1 & ! sev5? f t3 bo? ( !m at sev]al times be+ compreh5d$ 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t40#ajdg ,he means to say t ! f\r? comm&m5t en=ces ! sev5? day f ! creation to ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 & s9ce t en=ces a diff]5t sev5? day1 namely1 ! sev5? f ,*ri/'s resurrection4 ,su* is ! p]v]se +5uity by :i* m5 c evade ! law ( ,god & yet make x appe> t !y are fai?fully obs]v+ x4 ,su* 0 ! orig9 ( ! sev5?-"p-(-"t !ory1 by :i* ! sev5? day is dropp$ out ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 & "o day 9 sev5 slipp$ into its place2 a doctr9e mo/ opportunely fram$ at ! v p]iod :5 no?+ else c\ld save ! v5]able day ( ! sun4 ,) ! aid ( ?is !ory1 ! ,sunday ( 8,pope & ,pagan0 0 able coolly to wrap itself 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t1 & !n 9 ! "* ( a div9e in/itution1 to *all5ge ob$i5ce f all ,bible ,*ri/ians4 ,x c\ld n[ ca/ away ! o!r frauds on :i* its v exi/5ce _h dep5d$1 & support its au?ority by ?is "o alone4 ,9 ! "t ( ,con/ant9e x asc5d$ ! ?rone ( ! ,roman ,empire1 & dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( ! ,d>k ,ages x ma9ta9$ its supremacy f ! *air ( ,/4 ,pet]2 b n[ x _h asc5d$ ! ?rone ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,& ?us a day :i* ,god 8comm&$ n nor spake x1 nei!r came x into0 8 8m9d10 0 enjo9$ ^u mank9d ) all ! au?ority ( 8 holy law4 ,! imm$iate effect ( ,dr4 ,b\nd's "w ^u ! exi/+ controv]sy is ?us describ$ by an ,episcopalian eye-witness1 ,dr4 ,heylyn3-- 8,= by inculcat+ to ! p ^! new ,sabba? speculations conc]n+ ,sunday1 tea*+ t t day only #80 ( ,god's appo9tm5t1 & all ! re/ obs]v$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 a remnant ( ! w-wor%ip 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome2' ! o!r holy days 9 ?is *ur* e/abli%$1 7 s %rewdly %ak5 t till ?is day !y are n well recov]$ ( ! bl[ !n giv54 ,nor came ?is on ! by or besides _! purpose1 b z a ?+ t specially 0 int5d$ f ! fir/ beg9n+40#ajdh ,9 a =m] *apt]1 we call$ att5tion to ! fact t ,sunday c be ma9ta9$ z a div9e in/itution only by adopt+ ! rule ( fai? ackn[l$g$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,rome1 :i* is1 ! ,bible ) ! traditions ( ! *ur* add$ !reto4 ,we h se5 t 9 ! sixte5? c5tury ! ,presbyt]ians ( ,engl& 7 br\ght to decide betwe5 giv+ up ,sunday z a *ur* fe/ival & ma9ta9+ x z a div9e in/itution by ! ,bible4 ,!y *ose ! latt] c\rse4 ,yet :ile app>5tly avoid+ ! *>ge ( obs]v+ a ,ca?olic fe/ival1 by claim+ to prove ! ,sunday in/itution out ( ! ,bible1 ! utt]ly unsatisfactory nature ( ! sev]al inf]5ces adduc$ f ! ,scriptures 9 support ( t day1 compell$ !m to resort to ! traditions ( ! *ur*1 & to add ^! to _! s-call$ biblical evid5ces 9 its behalf4 ,x w\ld be no worse to keep ,sunday :ile frankly ackn[l$g+ x to be a fe/ival ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 n comm&$ 9 ! ,bible1 ?an x is to pr(ess t y obs]ve x z a biblical in/itution1 & !n prove x to be su* by adopt+ ! rule ( fai? ( ! ,romani/s4 ,joaunes ,p]rone1 an em95t ,italian ,ca?olic !ologian1 9 an important doctr9al "w1 entitl$1 8,!ological ,lessons10 makes a v impressive /atem5t respect+ ! ackn[l$gm5t ( tradition by ,prote/ant ,sunday-keep]s4 ,9 8 *apt] 8,conc]n+ ! ,necessity & ,exi/5ce ( ,tradition10 he lays d[n ! proposition t x is necess>y to admit doctr9es :i* we c prove only f tradition1 & _c su/a9 f ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,!n he says3-- 8,x is n possible1 inde$1 if traditions ( su* "* are reject$1 t sev]al doctr9es1 :i* ! ,prote/ants held ) u s9ce !y )drew f ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 c\ld1 9 any possible mann]1 be e/abli%$4 ,! fact is plac$ beyond a v5ture ( a d\bt1 = !y !mselves hold ) u ! validity ( baptism adm9i/]$ by h]etics or infidels1 ! validity also ( infant baptism1 ! true =m ( baptism spr9kl+2 !y held1 too1 t ! law ( ab/a9+ f blood & any?+ /rangl$ is n 9 =ce2 also conc]n+ ! sub/itution ( ! ,"l's day = ! ,sabba?2 besides ^? ?+s :i* ,i h m5tion$ be=e1 & n a few o!rs40#ajdi ,dr4 ,b\nd's !ory ( ! sev5? "p ( "t has f\nd g5]al acceptance 9 all ^? *ur*es :i* sprung f ! *ur* ( ,rome4 ,mo/ =cibly did old ,cotton ,ma!r obs]ve3-- 8,! re=m+ *ur*es1 fly+ f ,rome1 c>ri$1 "s ( !m m1 "s ( !m less1 all ( !m some?+1 ( ,rome ) !m40#ajej ,"o sacr$ treasure :i* !y all drew f ! v5]able "m ( h>lots is ! anci5t fe/ival ( ! sun4 ,%e _h cru%$ out ( h] communion ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 & hav+ adopt$ ! v5]able day ( ! sun1 _h trans=m$ x into ! ,"l's day ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,! re=m$1 fly+ f h] communion1 & c>ry+ ) !m ?is anci5t fe/ival1 n[ f\nd !mselves able to ju/ify its obs]vance z be+ inde$ ! v]itable ,sabba? ( ! ,"l6 ,z ! seamless coat ( ,jesus1 ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba?1 0 torn f him be=e he 0 nail$ to ! cross1 s has ! f\r? comm&m5t be5 torn f ! re/-day ( ! ,"l1 ar\nd :i* x 0 plac$ by ! great ,law-giv]1 & giv5 to ?is papal ,"l's day2 & ?is ,b>abbas ! robb]1 ?us array$ 9 ! /ol5 f\r? comm&m5t1 has f t "t to ! pres5t day1 & ) a/oni%+ success1 *all5g$ ! ob$i5ce ( ! _w z ! div9ely appo9t$ ,sabba? ( ! mo/ high ,god4 ,"h we close ! hi/ory ( ! ,sunday fe/ival1 n[ fully trans=m$ into ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?4 ,a rapid survey ( ! hi/ory ( ,engli% & ,am]ican ,sabba?-keep]s w conclude ?is "w4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 ,,engli% ,,sabba?-,,keep]s4 ,engli% ,sabbat>ians 9 ! sixte5? c5tury--,_! doctr9es--,john ,trask = ^! doctr9es pillori$1 :ipt1 & imprison$--,he recants--,"* ( ,mrs4 ,trask--,h] crime--,h] indomitable c\rage--,%e suff]s fifte5 ye>s' imprisonm5t1 & dies 9 ! prison--,pr9ciples ( ! ,traskites--,brab\rne writes 9 behalf ( ! sev5? day--,appeals to ,k+ ,*>les ,i4 to re/ore ! anci5t ,sabba?--,! k+ employs ,dr4 ,:ite to write aga9/ ,brab\rne1 & ,dr4 ,heylyn to write ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?--,! k+ intimidates ,brab\rne & he recants--,he returns aga9 to ! ,sabba?--,philip ,t&y--,james ,ock=d writes 8,! ,doctr9e ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t0--,8 book burn$--,edw>d ,/5nett--,wm4 ,sell]s--,cruel ,treatm5t ( ,francis ,bampfield--,?omas ,bampfield--,m>tyrdom ( ,john ,james--,h[ ! ,sabba? cause 0 pro/rat$ 9 ,engl&4 ,*amb]s speaks ?us ( ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury3-- 8,9 ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 x occurr$ to _m consci5ti\s & indep5d5t ?9k]s 7z x _h previ\sly done to "s ,prote/ants 9 ,bohemia71 t ! f\r? comm&m5t requir$ ( !m ! obs]vance1 n ( ! fir/1 b ( ! specifi$ sev5? day ( ! week1 & a /rict bodily re/1 z a s]vice !n due to ,god2 :ile o!rs1 ?\gh conv9c$ t ! day _h be5 alt]$ by div9e au?ority1 took up ! same op9ion z to ! scriptural obligation to refra9 f "w4 ,! =m] class became num]\s en\gh to make a consid]able figure = m ?an a c5tury 9 ,engl&1 "u ! title ( #8,sabbat>ians'--a ^w n[ ex*ang$ = ! less ambigu\s appellation ( #8,sev5?-day ,bapti/s4'0#ajea ,gilfillan quotes an ,engli% writ] ( ! ye> #aehd1 ,john ,/ockwood1 :o says t !re 7 !n 8,a great div]sity ( op9ion among ! vulg> p & simple sort1 conc]n+ ! ,sabba? day1 & ! "r use ( ! same40 ,& ,gilfillan /ates "o ( ! gr\nds ( controv]sy ?us3-- 8,"s ma9ta9+ ! un*ang$ & un*angeable obligation ( ! sev5?-day ,sabba?40#ajeb ,9 #afjg1 an ,engli% fir/-day writ]1 ,john ,spr9t1 gave ! views ( ! ,sabba?-keep]s ( t "t1 :i* 9 tru? h be5 sub/antially ! same 9 all ages3-- 8,!y allege reasons drawn1 #a4 ,f ! prec$5ce ( ! ,sabba? be=e ! law1 & be=e ! fall2 ! laws ( :i* nature are immutable4 #b4 ,f ! p]petuity ( ! moral law4 #c4 ,& f ! l>ge ext5t !re( app]ta9+ to ! ,sabba? above all ! o!r precepts4 #d4 444 ,& ( ! cause ( ?is precept ( ! law :i* make? x p]petual1 :i* is ! memorial & m$itation ( ! works ( ,god2 :i* belong unto ! ,*ri/ians z well z to ! ,jews40#ajec ,john ,trask began to speak & write 9 favor ( ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l1 ab\t ! "t t ,k+ ,james ,i41 & ! ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 publi%$ ! fam\s 8,book ( ,sports = ,sunday10 9 #afah4 ,8 field ( labor 0 ,london1 & be+ a v zeal\s man1 he 0 soon call$ to acc\nt by ! p]secut+ au?ority ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&4 ,he took high gr\nd z to ! suffici5cy ( ! ,scriptures to direct 9 all religi\s s]vices1 & t ! civil au?orities ought n to con/ra9 m5's consci5ces 9 matt]s ( religion4 ,he 0 br\ght be=e ! infam\s ,/> ,*amb]1 :]e a long discussion 0 held respect+ ! ,sabba?4 ,x 0 on ?is occasion t ,bi%op ,&rews fir/ br\ght =w>d t n[ fam\s fir/-day argum5t1 t ! e>ly m>tyrs 7 te/$ by ! "q1 8,ha/ ?\ kept ! ,"l's day80#ajed ,gilfillan1 quot+ ! words ( cotempor>y writ]s1 says ( ,trask's trial t1 8,= #8mak+ ( conv5ticles & factions1 by t means :i* may t5d to s$ition & commotion1 & = sc&aliz+ ! k+1 ! bi%ops1 & ! cl]gy1' #8he 0 c5sur$ 9 ! ,/> ,*amb] to be set ^u ! pillory at ,we/m9/]1 & f !nce to be :ipt to ! fleet1 !re to rema9 a prison]4'0#ajee ,?is cruel s5t5ce 0 c>ri$ into execution1 & f9ally broke 8 _s4 ,aft] endur+ ! mis]y ( 8 prison = "o ye>1 he recant$ 8 doctr9e4#ajef ,! case ( 8 wife is wor?y ( p>ticul> m5tion4 ,pagitt gives h] "* ?us3 8,%e 0 a woman endu$ ) _m p>ticul> virtues1 well wor?y ! imitation ( all good ,*ri/ians1 _h n error 9 o!r ?+s1 especially a _s ( /range unp>allel$ op9ionativ5ess & ob/9acy 9 h] private conceits1 spoil$ h]40#ajeg ,pagitt says t %e 0 a s*ool tea*] ( sup]ior excell5ce4 ,%e 0 p>ticul>ly c>eful 9 h] deal+s ) ! poor4 ,he gives h] reasons ?us3-- 8,?is %e pr(ess$ to d out ( consci5ce1 z believ+ %e mu/ "o day come to be judg$ = all ?+s done 9 ! fle%4 ,!re=e %e resolv$ to g by ! safe/ rule1 r aga9/ ?an = h] private int]e/40#ajeh ,pagitt gives h] crime 9 ! foll[+ words3-- 8,at la/ = tea*+ only five days 9 ! week1 & re/+ ^u ,saturday1 x be+ kn[n ^u :at acc\nt %e did x1 %e 0 c>ri$ to ! new prison 9 ,maid5 ,lane1 a place !n appo9t$ = ! re/ra9t ( sev]al o!r p]sons ( diff]5t op9ions f ! *ur* ( ,engl&40#ajei ,obs]ve ! crime3 x 0 n :at %e did1 = a fir/-day p]son might h done ! same1 b because %e did x to obey ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,h] motive expos$ h] to ! v5geance ( ! au?orities4 ,%e 0 a woman ( indomitable c\rage1 & w\ld n pur*ase h] lib]ty by r5\nc+ ! ,"l's ,sabba?4 ,dur+ h] long imprisonm5t1 ,pagitt says t "s "o wrote h] ?us3-- 8,y\r con/ant suff]+ w\ld be praisewor?y1 7 x = tru?2 b be+ = error1 y\r recantation w be bo? m acceptable to ,god1 & laudable be=e m540#ajfj ,b h] fai? & pati5ce held out till %e 0 releas$ by dea?4 8,mrs4 ,trask lay fifte5 or sixte5 ye>s a prison] = h] op9ion ab\t ! ,saturday ,sabba?2 9 all :i* "t %e w\ld receive no relief f anybody1 not)/&+ %e want$ mu*3 alleg+ t x 0 writt51 #8,x is m bless$ 444 to give ?an to receive4' ,nei!r w\ld %e borr[1 because x 0 writt51 #8,?\ %alt l5d to _m nations1 & %alt n borr[4' ,s %e deem$ x a di%onor to h] head1 ,*ri/1 ei!r to beg or borr[4 ,h] diet = ! mo/ "p dur+ h] imprisonm5t1 t is1 till a little be=e h] dea?1 0 bread & wat]1 roots & h]bs2 no fle%1 nor w9e1 nor brew$ dr9k4 ,all h] means 0 an annuity ( =ty %ill+s a ye>2 :at %e lack$ m to live ^u %e _h ( su* prison]s z did employ h] sometimes to d bus9ess = !m40#ajfa ,pagitt1 :o 0 ! cotempor>y ( ,trask1 ?us /ates ! pr9ciples ( ! ,sabbat>ians ( t "t1 :om he calls ,traskites3-- 8,! positions conc]n+ ! ,sabba? by !m ma9ta9$ 7 ^!3-- 8#a4 ,t ! f\r? comm&m5t ( ! ,decalogue1 #8,rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy' ,ex4 #bj1 is a div9e precept1 simply & entirely moral1 conta9+ no?+ legally c]emonial 9 :ole or 9 "p1 & !re=e ! weekly obs]vation !re( ought to be p]petual1 & to cont9ue 9 =ce & virtue to ! _w's end4 8#b4 ,t ! ,saturday1 or sev5? day 9 e week1 ought to be an ev]la/+ holy day 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & ! religi\s obs]vation ( ?is day oblige? ,*ri/ians "u ! gospel1 z x did ! ,jews be=e ! com+ ( ,*ri/4 8#c4 ,t ! ,sunday1 or ,"l's day1 is an ord9>y work+ day1 & x is sup]/ition & w-wor%ip to make ! same ! ,sabba? ( ! f\r? comm&m5t40#ajfb ,x 0 = ?is noble confession ( fai? t ,mrs4 ,trask 0 %ut up 9 prison till ! day ( h] dea?4 ,= ! same1 ,mr4 ,trask 0 compell$ to /& 9 ! pillory1 & 0 :ipp$ f !nce to ! fleet1 & !n %ut up 9 a wret*$ prison1 f :i* he escap$ by recantation aft] endur+ its mis]ies = m ?an a ye>4#ajfc ,mr4 ,utt] m5tions ! next ,sabbat>ian m9i/] z foll[s3-- 8,!ophilus ,brab\rne1 a le>n$ m9i/] ( ! gospel 9 ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 wrote a book1 :i* 0 pr9t$ at ,london 9 #afbh1 :]e9 he argu$ #8t ! ,"l's day is n ! ,sabba? day by div9e in/itution1' b #8t ! sev5?-day ,sabba? is n[ 9 =ce4' ,mr4 ,brab\rne publi%$ ano!r book 9 #afcb1 entitl$1 #8,a ,def5se ( t mo/ ,anci5t & ,sacr$ ,ord9ance ( ,god's1 ! ,sabba? ,day4'0#ajfd ,brab\rne d$icat$ 8 book to ,k+ ,*>les ,i41 reque/+ him to use 8 royal au?ority = ! re/oration ( ! anci5t ,sabba?4 ,b ^? :o put _! tru/ 9 pr9ces are sure to be disappo9t$4 ,dr4 ,f4 ,:ite1 bi%op ( ,ely1 ?us /ates ! occasion ( 8 own "w aga9/ ! ,sabba?3-- 8,n[ because ?is ,brab\rne's treatise ( ! ,sabba? 0 d$icat$ to 8 ,royal ,maje/y1 & ! pr9ciples ^u :i* he gr\nd$ all 8 argum5ts 7be+ commonly prea*$1 pr9t$1 & believ$ ?r\gh\t ! k+dom71 might h poison$ & infect$ _m p ei!r ) ?is ,sabbat>ian error1 or ) "s o!r ( l quality2 x 0 ! k+1 our graci\s ma/]1 8 w & pleasure1 t a treatise %\ld be set =?1 to prev5t fur!r mis*ief1 & to settle 8 good subjects 7:o h long "t be5 di/ract$ ab\t ,sabbat>ian que/ions7 9 ! old & good way ( ! anci5t & or?odoxal ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,n[ t :i* 8 sacr$ ,maje/y comm&$1 ,i h by y\r ,grace's direction ,ar*bi%op ,laud ob$i5tly p]=m$40#ajfe ,! k+ n only wi%$ by ?is appo9tm5t to ov]?r[ ^? :o kept ! day enjo9$ 9 ! comm&m5t1 b also ^? :o by means ( ,dr4 ,b\nd's new !ory pret5d$ t ,sunday 0 t day4 ,he !re=e jo9$ ,dr4 ,heylyn ) ,bi%op ,:ite 9 ?is "w3-- 8,:i* burd5 be+ held ( too great weight = any "o to und]go1 & ! necessity ( ! "w requir+ a quick dispat*1 x 0 held fit to divide ! employm5t betwixt two4 ,! argum5tative & s*ola/ical "p 0 ref]r$ to ! "r le>n$ ,dr4 ,:ite1 !n bi%op ( ,ely1 :o _h giv5 good pro( ( 8 ability 9 polemical matt]s 9 sev]al books & disputations aga9/ ! papi/s4 ,! practical & hi/orical 0 to be writt51 by ,heylyn ( ,we/m9/]1 :o _h ga9$ "s reputation = 8 /udies 9 ! anci5t writ]s40#ajff ,! works ( ,:ite & ,heylyn 7 publi%$ simultane\sly 9 #afce4 ,dr4 ,:ite1 9 address+ himself to ^? :o en=ce ,sunday obs]vance by ! f\r? comm&m5t1 speaks ?us ( ,brab\rne's argum5ts1 t n ,sunday1 b ! anci5t sev5? day1 is !re enjo9$3-- 8,ma9ta9+ y\r own pr9ciples t ! f\r? comm&m5t is purely & simply moral & ( ! law ( nature1 x w be impossible = y ei!r 9 ,engli% or 9 ,lat91 to solve ,!ophilus ,brab\rne's objections40#ajfg ,b ! k+ _h some?+ besides argum5t = ,brab\rne4 ,he 0 br\ght be=e ,ar*bi%op ,laud & ! c\rt ( ,high ,commission1 &1 mov$ by ! fate ( ,mrs4 ,trask1 he submitt$ = ! "t to ! au?ority ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 b sometime aft]w>d wrote o!r books 9 behalf ( ! sev5? day4#ajfh ,dr4 ,:ite's book has ?is pi?y notice ( ! indef9ite-"t !ory3-- 8,because an indef9ite "t mu/ ei!r b9d to all mom5ts ( "t1 z a debt1 :5 ! day ( paym5t is n expressly dat$1 is liable to paym5t e mom5t2 or else x b9ds to no "t at all40#ajfi ,mr4 ,utt]1 aft] ! /atem5t ( ,brab\rne's case1 cont9ues ?us3-- 8,ab\t ?is "t ,philip ,t&y began to promulgate 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,engl& ! same doctr9e conc]n+ ! ,sabba?4 ,he 0 educat$ 9 ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 ( :i* he became a m9i/]4 ,hav+ *ang$ 8 views respect+ ! mode ( baptism & ! day ( ! ,sabba?1 he ab&on$ t *ur* & #8became a m>k = _m %ots4' ,he held sev]al public disputes ab\t 8 peculi> s5tim5ts1 & did mu* to propagate !m4 ,james ,ock=d 0 ano!r e>ly advocate 9 ,engl& ( ! claims ( ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba?4 ,he appe>s to h be5 well acqua9t$ ) ! discussions 9 :i* ,trask & ,brab\rne _h be5 engag$4 ,be+ dissatisfi$ ) ! pret5d$ conviction ( ,brab\rne1 he wrote a book 9 def5se ( ,sabbat>ian views1 entitl$1 #8,! ,doctr9e ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t4' ,?is book1 publi%$ ab\t ! ye> #afdb1 0 burnt by ord] ( ! au?orities 9 ! e/abli%$ *ur*40#ajgj ,! fam\s ,/5nett family furni%$1 = f\r g5]ations1 a succession ( able ,sabbat>ian m9i/]s4 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,/5nett1 ! fir/ ( ^!1 0 born ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,8 "w entitl$1 8,! ,royal ,law ,cont5d$ ,=10 0 fir/ publi%$ at ,london 9 #afeh4 8,he 0 an able & devot$ m9i/]1 b diss5t+ f ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 he 0 depriv$ ( ! means ( support40 8,he suff]$ mu* ( ! p]secution :i* ! ,diss5t]s 7 expos$ to at t "t1 & m especially = 8 fai?ful adh]5ce to ! cause ( ! ,sabba?4 ,= ?is tru? he exp]i5c$ tribulation1 n only f ^? 9 p[]1 by :om he 0 kept a long "t 9 prison1 b also mu* di/ress f unfri5dly1 diss5t+ bre?r51 :o /rove to de/roy 8 influ5ce1 & ru9 8 cause40 ,9 #affd1 he publi%$ a "w entitl$1 8,! ,sev5? ,day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l40#ajga ,9 #afga1 ,wm4 ,sell]s wrote a "w 9 behalf ( ! sev5? day 9 reply to ,dr4 ,ow54 ,cox /ates its object ?us3-- 8,9 opposition to ! op9ion t "s "o day 9 sev5 is all t ! f\r? comm&m5t requires to be set ap>t1 ! writ] ma9ta9s ! obligation ( ! ,saturday ,sabba? on ! gr\nd t #8,god himself directly 9 ! lett] ( ! text calls ! sev5? day ! ,sabba? day1 giv+ bo? ! names to "o & ! selfsame day1 z all m5 "k t ev] read ! comm&m5ts4'0#ajgb ,"o ( ! mo/ em95t ,sabbat>ian m9i/]s ( ! la/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 0 ,francis ,bampfield4 ,he 0 orig9ally a cl]gyman ( ! *ur* ( ,engl&4 ,! ,bapti/ hi/orian1 ,crosby1 speaks ( him ?us3-- 8,b be+ utt]ly unsatisfi$ 9 8 consci5ce ) ! conditions ( con=mity1 he took 8 leave ( 8 sorr[ful & weep+ congregation 9 444 #affb1 & 0 quickly aft] imprison$ = wor%ip+ ,god 9 8 own family4 ,s soon 0 8 un%ak5 loyalty to ! k+ =gott51 444 t he 0 m frequ5tly imprison$ & expos$ to great] h>d%ips = 8 noncon=mity1 ?an mo/ o!r diss5t]s40#ajgc ,( 8 imprisonm5t1 ,neale says3-- 8,aft] ! act ( uni=mity1 he cont9u$ prea*+ z he _h opportunity 9 private1 till he 0 imprison$ = five days & nights1 ) tw5ty-five ( 8 he>]s 9 "o room 444 :]e !y sp5t _! "t 9 religi\s ex]cises1 b aft] "s "t he 0 releas$4 ,soon aft]1 he 0 appreh5d$ aga9 & lay n9e ye>s 9 ,dor*e/] jail1 ?\gh he 0 a p]son ( un%ak5 loyalty to ! k+40#ajgd ,dur+ 8 imprisonm5t1 he prea*$ almo/ e day1 & ga!r$ a *ur* ev5 "u 8 conf9em5t4 ,& :5 he 0 at lib]ty1 he ceas$ n to prea* 9 ! "n ( ,jesus4 ,aft] 8 release1 he w5t to ,london1 :]e he prea*$ ) mu* success4#ajge ,neale says ( 8 labors 9 t city3-- 8,:5 he resid$ 9 ,london he =m$ a *ur* on ! pr9ciples ( ! ,sabbat>ian ,bapti/s1 at ,p9n]'s hall1 ( :i* pr9ciples he 0 a zeal\s ass]t]4 ,he 0 a celebrat$ prea*]1 & a man ( s]i\s piety40#ajgf ,on ,feb4 #ag1 #afhb1 he 0 arre/$ :ile prea*+1 & on ,m>* #bh1 0 s5t5c$ to =feit all 8 goods & to be imprison$ 9 ,newgate = life4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! h>d%ips :i* he suff]$ 9 t prison1 he di$1 ,feb4 #af1 #afhc4ajgg 8,bampfield10 says ,wood1 8dy+ 9 ! said prison ( ,newgate 444 ag$ sev5ty ye>s1 8 body 0 444 foll[$ ) a v great company ( facti\s & s*ismatical p to 8 grave40#ajgh ,crosby says ( him3-- 8,all t knew him w ackn[l$ge t he 0 a man ( great piety4 ,& he w\ld 9 all probability h pres]v$ ! same "*1 ) respect to 8 le>n+ & judgm5t1 _h x n be5 = 8 op9ion 9 two po9ts1 viz41 t infants ought n to be baptiz$1 & t ! ,jewi% ,sabba? ought /ill to be kept40#ajgi ,mr4 ,bampfield publi%$ two works 9 behalf ( ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba?1 "o 9 #afgb1 ! o!r 9 #afgg4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! he ?us sets =? ! doctr9e ( ! ,sabba?3-- 8,! law ( ! sev5?-day ,sabba? 0 giv5 be=e ! law 0 proclaim$ at ,s9ai1 ev5 f ! creation1 giv5 to ,adam1 444 & 9 him to all ! _w4#ajhj444 ,! ,"l ,*ri/'s ob$i5ce unto ?is f\r? ^w 9 obs]v+ 9 8 lifetime ! sev5? day z a weekly ,sabba? day1 444 & no o!r day ( ! week z su*1 is a "p ( t p]fect righte\sness :i* e s\nd believ] do? apply to himself 9 ord] to 8 be+ ju/ifi$ 9 ! sight ( ,god2 & e su* p]son is to con=m unto ,*ri/ 9 all ! acts ( 8 ob$i5ce to ! t5 words40#ajha ,8 bro!r1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,bampfield1 :o _h be5 speak] 9 "o ( ,cromwell's p>liam5ts1 wrote also 9 behalf ( sev5?-day obs]vance1 & 0 imprison$ = 8 religi\s pr9ciples 9 ,il*e/] jail4#ajhb ,ab\t ! "t ( ,mr4 ,bampfield's fir/ imprisonm5t1 sev]e p]secution arose aga9/ ! ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,london4 ,crosby ?us be>s te/imony3-- 8,x 0 ab\t ?is "t ,a4 ,d4 #affa1 t a congregation ( ,bapti/s hold+ ! sev5? day z a ,sabba?1 be+ assembl$ at _! meet+-h\se 9 ,bull-/ake alley1 ! doors be+ op51 ab\t ?ree o'clock ,p4 ,m4 ,oct4 #ai1 :il/ ,mr4 ,john ,james 0 prea*+1 "o ,ju/ice ,*>d1 ) ,mr4 ,wood1 an headbor\gh1 came into ! meet+-place4 ,wood comm&$ him 9 ! k+'s "n to be sil5t & come d[n1 hav+ spok5 treason aga9/ ! k+4 ,b ,mr4 ,james1 tak+ little or no notice !re(1 proce$$ 9 8 "w4 ,! headbor\gh came ne>] to him 9 ! middle ( ! meet+-place & comm&$ him aga9 9 ! k+'s "n to come d[n or else he w\ld pull him d[n2 :]eupon ! di/urbance grew s great t he c\ld n proce$40#ajhc ,! (fic] hav+ pull$ him d[n f ! pulpit1 l$ him away to ! c\rt "u a /rong gu>d4 ,mr4 ,utt] cont9ues ?is n>rative z foll[s3-- 8,mr4 ,james 0 himself exam9$ & committ$ to ,newgate1 on ! te/imony ( sev]al pr(ligate witnesses1 :o accus$ him ( speak+ treasonable words aga9/ ! k+4 ,8 trial took place ab\t a mon? aft]w>d1 at :i* he conduct$ himself 9 su* a mann] z to create mu* sympa?y4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 s5t5c$ to be hang$1 drawn & qu>t]$4#ajhd ,?is awful s5t5ce did n dismay him 9 ! lea/4 ,he calmly said1 #8,bless$ be ,god2 :om man condemne?1 ,god ju/ifie?4' ,:ile he lay 9 prison1 "u s5t5ce ( dea?1 _m p]sons ( di/9ction visit$ him1 :o 7 greatly affect$ by 8 piety & resignation1 & (f]$ to ex]t !mselves to secure 8 p>don4 ,b he seems to h _h little hope ( _! success4 ,mrs4 ,james1 by advice ( h] fri5ds1 twice pres5t$ petitions to ! k+ ,*>les ,,ii41 sett+ =? ! innoc5ce ( h] husb&1 ! "* ( ! witnesses aga9/ him1 & entreat+ ,8 ,maje/y to grant a p>don4 ,9 bo? in/ances %e 0 repuls$ ) sc(fs & ridicule4 ,at ! scaffold1 on ! day ( 8 execution1 ,mr4 ,james address$ ! assembly 9 a v noble & affect+ mann]4 ,hav+ f9i%$ 8 address1 & kneel+ d[n1 he ?ank$ ,god = cov5ant m]cies1 & = consci\s innoc5ce2 he pray$ = ! witnesses aga9/ him1 = ! execution]1 = ! p ( ,god1 = ! removal ( divisions1 = ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 = ! spectators1 & = himself1 t he might enjoy a s5se ( ,god's favor & pres5ce1 & an entrance into glory4 ,:5 he _h end$1 ! execution] said1 #8,! ,"l receive y\r s\l2' to :i* ,mr4 ,james repli$1 #8,i ?ank !e4' ,a fri5d obs]v+ to him1 #8,?is is a happy day1' he answ]$1 #8,i bless ,god x is4' ,!n hav+ ?ank$ ! %]iff = 8 c\rtesy1 he said1 #8,fa!r1 into ?y h&s ,i commit my _s4'444 ,aft] he 0 dead 8 he>t 0 tak5 out & burn$1 8 qu>t]s 7 affix$ to ! gates ( ! city1 & 8 head 0 set up 9 ,:ite *apel on a pole opposite to ! alley 9 :i* 8 meet+-h\se /ood40#ajhe ,su* 0 ! exp]i5ce ( ,engli% ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,x co/ some?+ to obey ! f\r? comm&m5t 9 su* times z ^?4 ,! laws ( ,engl& dur+ t c5tury 7 v oppressive to all ,diss5t]s1 & bore exce$+ly h>d ^u ! ,sabba?-keep]s4 ,b ,god rais$ up able m51 em95t = piety1 to def5d 8 tru? dur+ ^? tr\bl\s times1 &1 if ne$ be1 to seal _! te/imony ) _! blood4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 elev5 *ur*es ( ,sabbat>ians fl\ri%$ 9 ,engl&1 :ile _m scatt]$ ,sabba?-keep]s 7 to be f\nd 9 v>i\s p>ts ( t k+dom4 ,n[1 b ?ree ( ^! *ur*es are 9 exi/5ce6 ,& only remnants1 ev5 ( ^!1 rema96 ,to :at cause %all we assign ?is pa9ful fact8 ,x is n because _! adv]s>ies 7 able to confute _! doctr9e2 = ! controv]sial works on bo? sides /ill rema91 & speak = !mselves4 ,x is n t !y lack$ m5 ( piety & ( le>n+2 = ,god gave !m ^!1 especially 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,nor is x t fanaticism sprang up & disgrac$ ! cause2 = !re is no record ( any?+ ( ?is k9d4 ,!y 7 cruelly p]secut$1 b ! p]iod ( _! p]secution 0 t ( _! greate/ prosp]ity4 ,l ,moses' bu%1 !y /ood unconsum$ 9 ! burn+ fire4 ,! pro/ration ( ! ,sabba? cause 9 ,engl& is due to none ( ^! ?+s4 ,! ,sabba? 0 w\nd$ 9 ! h\se ( its own fri5ds4 ,!y took ^u !mselves ! responsibility1 aft] a "t1 ( mak+ ! ,sabba? ( no practical importance1 & ( treat+ its violation z no v s]i\s transgression ( ! law ( ,god4 ,d\btless !y hop$ to w9 m5 to ,*ri/ & 8 tru? by ?is c\rse2 b1 in/ead ( ?is1 !y simply l[]$ ! /&>d ( div9e tru? into ! du/4 ,! ,sabba?-keep+ m9i/]s assum$ ! pa/oral c>e ( fir/-day *ur*es1 9 "s cases z _! sole *>ge1 9 o!rs1 !y did ?is 9 connection ) ! ov]sight ( ,sabbat>ian *ur*es4 ,! result ne$ surprise no "o2 z ^! ,sabba?-keep+ m9i/]s & *ur*es said to all m51 9 ?us act+1 t ! f\r? comm&m5t might be brok5 ) impunity1 ! p took !m at _! ^w4 ,mr4 ,crosby1 a fir/-day hi/orian1 sets ?is matt] 9 a cle> light3-- 8,if ! sev5? day ought to be obs]v$ z ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 !n all congregations t obs]ve ! fir/ day z su* mu/ be ,sabba?-break]s4444 ,i mu/ leave ^? g5tlem5 on ! contr>y side to _! own s5tim5ts2 & to v9dicate ! practice ( becom+ pa/ors to a p :om 9 _! consci5ce !y mu/ believe to be break]s ( ! ,sabba?40#ajhf ,d\btless !re h be5 noble exceptions to ?is c\rse2 b ! body ( ,engli% ,sabbat>ians = _m ye>s h fail$ to fai?fully dis*>ge ! high tru/ committ$ to !m4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,,! ,,sabba? ,,9 ,,am]ica4 ,! fir/ ,sabba?-keep+ *ur* 9 ,am]ica--,names ( its memb]s--,orig9 ( ! second--,organization ( ! ,sev5?-day ,bapti/ ,g5]al ,conf]5ce--,/ati/ics ( ! ,d5om9ation at t "t--,nature ( its organization--,pres5t ,/ati/ics--,educational facilities--,mission>y "w--,! ,am]ican ,sabba? ,tract ,society--,responsibility = ! light ( ! ,sabba?--,! ,g]man ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s ( ,p5nsylvania--,ref]5ce to ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,hung>y--,9 ,sib]ia--,! ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s--,_! orig9--,labors ( ,joseph ,bates--,( ,james ,:ite--,! ,publi%+ ,association--,sy/ematic ,b5evol5ce--,! "w ( ! prea*]s ma9ly 9 new fields--,organization ( ! ,s4 ,d4 ,adv5ti/s--,/ati/ics--,peculi>ities ( _! fai?--,_! object--,! ,s4 ,d4 ,adv5ti/s ( ,switz]l&--,:y ! ,sabba? is ( priceless value to mank9d--,! nations ( ! sav$ obs]ve ! ,sabba? 9 ! new e>?4 ,! fir/ ,sabbat>ian *ur* 9 ,am]ica orig9at$ at ,newport1 ,r4 ,i4 ,! fir/ ,sabba?-keep] 9 ,am]ica 0 ,/eph5 ,mum=d1 :o left ,london ?ree ye>s aft] ! m>tyrdom ( ,john ,james1 & =ty-f\r ye>s aft] ! l&+ ( ! pilgrim fa!rs at ,plym\?4 ,mr4 ,mum=d1 x appe>s1 came z a mission>y f ! ,engli% ,sabba?-keep]s4#ajhg ,mr4 ,isaac ,backus1 ! hi/orian ( ! e>ly ,new ,engl& ,bapti/s1 makes ! foll[+ record3-- 8,/eph5 ,mum=d came ov] f ,london 9 #affd1 & br\ght ! op9ion ) him t ! :ole ( ! t5 comm&m5ts1 z !y 7 deliv]$ f ,m\nt ,s9ai1 7 moral & immutable2 & t x 0 ! ,anti*ri/ian p[] :i* ?\ght to *ange times & laws1 t *ang$ ! ,sabba? f ! sev5? to ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,sev]al memb]s ( ! fir/ *ur* 9 ,newport embrac$ ?is s5tim5t1 & yet cont9u$ ) ! *ur* = "s ye>s1 until two m5 & _! wives :o _h s done1 turn$ back to ! keep+ ( ! fir/ day aga940#ajhh ,mr4 ,mum=d1 on 8 arrival1 w5t e>ne/ly to "w to conv]t m5 to ! obs]vance ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 z we inf] f ! foll[+ record3-- 8,/eph5 ,mum=d1 ! fir/ ,sabba?-keep] 9 ,am]ica1 came f ,london 9 #affd4 ,tacy ,hubb>d comm5c$ keep+ ! ,sabba?1 ,m>* #aa1 #affe4 ,samuel ,hubb>d comm5c$ ,april #a1 #affe4 ,ra*el ,langwor?y1 ,janu>y #ae1 #afff4 ,rog] ,baxt]1 ,april #ae1 #afff1 & ,william ,hiscox1 ,april #bh1 #afff4 ,^! 7 ! fir/ ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,am]ica4 ,a controv]sy1 la/+ sev]al ye>s1 sprung up betwe5 !m & memb]s ( ! *ur*4 ,!y desir$ to reta9 _! connection ) ! *ur*1 b 71 at la/1 compell$ to )draw1 t !y might peaceably enjoy & keep ,god's holy day40#ajhi ,baxt] is ,ba/] 9 ! ,s4 ,d4 ,b4 ,memorial4 ,?\gh ,mr4 ,mum=d fai?fully taught ! tru?1 he seems to h *]i%$ ! ideas ( ! ,engli% ,sabbat>ians1 t x 0 possible = fir/-day & sev5?-day obs]v]s to walk toge!r 9 *ur* fell[%ip4 ,_h ! fir/-day p be5 ( ! same m9d1 ! light ( ! ,sabba? w\ld h be5 ext+ui%$ )9 a few ye>s1 z ! hi/ory ( ,engli% ,sabba?-keep]s cle>ly proves4 ,b1 9 ! provid5ce ( ,god1 ! dang] 0 av]t$ by ! opposition :i* ^! comm&m5t-keep]s _h to enc\nt]4 ,besides ! p]sons above enum]at$1 f\r o!rs embrac$ ! ,sabba? 9 #afff1 b 9 #affh !y r5\nc$ x4 ,^! f\r 7 also memb]s ( ! fir/-day ,bapti/ *ur* ( ,newport4 ,?\gh ! ,sabba?-keep]s :o reta9$ _! integrity ?\ght t !y might lawfully commune ) ! memb]s ( ! *ur* :o 7 fully p]suad$ to obs]ve ! fir/ day1 yet !y felt o!rwise ) respect to ^! :o _h cle>ly se5 ! ,sabba?1 & _h = a "t obs]v$ x1 & !n apo/atiz$ f x4 ,^! p]sons 8bo? wrote & spoke aga9/ x1 :i* s griev$ !m t !y c\ld n sit d[n at ! table ( ! ,"l ) !m1 nor ) ! *ur* because ( !m40 ,b z !y 7 memb]s ( a fir/-day *ur*1 & _h 8no p[] to deal ) !m z ( !mselves )\t ! help ( ! *ur*10 !y 8f\nd !mselves b>r$ z to proce$+ ) !m1 z be+ b private bre?r54 ,s !y conclud$ n to br+ ! case to ! *ur* to judge ( ! fact1 viz41 9 turn+ f ! obs]vation ( ! sev5? day1 be+ contr>y-m9d$ z to t40 ,!y !re=e s5t to ! ,london ,sabba?-keep]s = advice1 & 9 ! mean "t refra9$ f commun+ ) ! *ur*4 ,dr4 ,edw>d ,/5net wrote !m 9 behalf ( ! ,london ,sabba?-keep]s3 8,if ! *ur* w hold communion ) ^! apo/ates f ! tru?1 y ought !n to desire to be fairly dismiss$ f ! *ur*2 :i* if ! *ur* refuse1 y ought to )draw y\rselves40#ajij ,!y decid$1 h[ev]1 n to leave ! *ur*4 ,b !y told 8! *ur* publicly t !y c\ld n h com=table communion ) ^? f\r p]sons t _h s9n$40 8,& ?us = sev]al mon?s !y walk$ ) little or no (f5se f ! *ur*2 aft] :i* ! lead+ or m9i/]+ bre?r5 began to decl>e !mselves conc]n+ ! t5 precepts40 ,mr4 ,tory 8decl>$ ! law to be done away40 ,mr4 ,luk] & ,mr4 ,cl>ke 8made x _! "w to prea* ! non-obs]vation ( ! law1 day aft] day40 ,b ! ,sabba?-keep]s repli$ 8t ! t5 precepts 7 /ill z holy1 j1 good1 & spiritual1 z ev]40 ,mr4 ,tory 8) "s unpleasant words said #8t _! tune 0 only ! f\r? precept1' to :i* !y answ]$1 #8t ! :ole t5 precepts 7 ( equal =ce ) !m1 & t !y did n plead = "o )\t ! o!r4' ,& !y = sev]al ye>s1 w5t on ) ! *ur* 9 a halvi% k9d ( fell[%ip40#ajia ,mr4 ,bailey ?us /ates ! result3-- 8,at ! "t ( _! *ange ( s5tim5t & practice1 respect+ ! ,bible ,sabba?1 !y _h no int5tion ( e/abli%+ a *ur* ) ?is di/9ctive feature4 ,god1 evid5tly1 _h a diff]5t mission = !m1 & br\ght !m to x1 ?r\gh ! sev]e trial ( p]secution4 ,!y 7 =c$ to leave ! fell[%ip ( ! ,bapti/ *ur*1 or ab&on ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l _! ,god40#ajib 8,^! left ! ,bapti/ *ur* on ,decemb] #g1 #afga40ajic 8,on ! #bc;d ( ,decemb]1 j sixte5 days aft] )draw+ f ! ,bapti/ *ur*1 !y cov5ant$ toge!r 9 a *ur* organization40#ajid ,su* 0 ! orig9 ( ! fir/ ,sabba?-keep+ *ur* 9 ,am]ica4#ajie ,! second ( ^! *ur*es owes its orig9 to ?is circum/ance3 ,ab\t ! ye> #agjj1 ,edmund ,dunham ( ,piscataway1 ,n4 ,j41 reprov$ a p]son = labor on ,sunday4 ,he 0 ask$ = 8 au?ority f ! ,scriptures4 ,on se>*+ = ?is1 he became satisfi$ t ! sev5? day is ! only weekly ,sabba? 9 ! ,bible1 & began to obs]ve x4 8,soon aft]1 o!rs foll[$ 8 example1 & 9 #agjg a ,sev5?-day ,bapti/ *ur* 0 organiz$1 ) sev5te5 memb]s4 ,edmund ,dunham 0 *os5 pa/or & s5t to ,rhode ,isl& to receive ord9ation40#ajif ,! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/ ,g5]al ,conf]5ce 0 organiz$ 9 #ahjb4 ,at its fir/ annual session1 x includ$ 9 its organization eight *ur*es1 n9e orda9$ m9i/]s1 & #aacj memb]s4#ajig ,! ,conf]5ce 0 organiz$ ) only advisory p[]s1 ! individual *ur*es reta9+ ! matt]s ( discipl9e & *ur* gov]nm5t 9 _! own h&s4#ajih ,! ,conf]5ce n[ embraces "s eighty *ur*es1 & ab\t #hjjj memb]s4 ,^! *ur*es are f\nd 9 mo/ ( ! nor!rn & we/]n ,/ates1 & are divid$ into five associations1 :i*1 h[ev]1 h no legislative nor discipl9>y p[] ov] ! *ur*es :i* compose !m4 ,!re are1 belong+ to ! d5om9ation1 five academies1 "o college1 8& a univ]sity ) academic1 collegiate1 me*anical1 & !ological dep>tm5ts 9 op]ation40#ajii ,! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/ mission>y society su/a9s sev]al home mission>ies :o labor pr9cipally on ! we/]n & s\!rn bord]s ( ! d5om9ation4 ,!y h )9 a few ye>s pa/ met ) a good degree ( success 9 ?is "w4 ,x has also a mission>y /ation at ,%anghai1 ,*9a1 & a small *ur* !re ( fai?ful ,*ri/ians4 ,! ,am]ican ,sabba? ,tract ,society is ! publi%+ ag5cy ( ! d5om9ation4 ,its head-qu>t]s are at ,alfr$ ,c5t]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,x publi%es ! ,sabba? ,record]1 ! organ ( ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s1 & x also publi%es a s]ies ( valuable works relat+ to ! ,sabba? & ! law ( ,god4 ,dur+ ! two hundr$ ye>s :i* h elaps$ s9ce ! organization ( ! fir/ ,sabbat>ian *ur* 9 ,am]ica1 ,god has rais$ up among ?is p m5 ( em95t tal5t & moral wor?4 ,he has also 9 provid5tial ways call$ att5tion to ! sacr$ tru/ :i* he s long s9ce confid$ to ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s1 & :i* !y h be5 sl[ to realize 9 its imm5se importance4 ,among ^? conv]t$ to ! ,sabba? ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ?is p1 ! "n ( ,j4 ,w4 ,morton is p>ticul>ly wor?y ( honorable m5tion4 ,he 0 s5t 9 #ahdg a mission>y to ! isl& ( ,hayti by ! ,re=m$ ,presbyt]ians4 ,"h he came 9 contact ) ,sabbat>ian publications1 & aft] a s]i\s exam9ation became satisfi$ t ! sev5? day is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,z an hone/ man1 :at he saw to be tru? he imm$iately obey$1 & return+ home to be tri$ = 8 h]esy1 0 summ>ily expell$ f ! ,re=m$ ,presbyt]ian *ur* )\t be+ suff]$ to /ate ! reasons :i* _h gov]n$ 8 conduct4 ,he has giv5 to ! _w a valuable "w1 entitl$1 8,v9dication ( ! ,true ,sabba?10 9 :i* 8 exp]i5ce is relat$1 & 8 reasons = obs]v+ ! sev5? day set =? ) great =ce & cle>ness4 ,! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s d n lack m5 ( education & ( tal5t1 & !y h ample means 9 _! possession ) :i* to su/a9 ! cause ( ,god4 ,if 9 "t pa/ !y h n fully realiz$ t !y 7 debtors to all mank9d because ( ! great tru? :i* ,god committ$ to _! tru/1 !re is reason to believe t !y are n[ to "s ext5t awak5+ to ?is va/ indebt$ness4#aajj ,!re is also 9 ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania a small body ( ,g]man ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s f\nd 9 ! c\nties ( ,lanca/]1 ,york1 ,frankl91 & ,b$=d1 & 9 ! c5tral & we/]n p>ts ( ! ,/ate4 ,!y orig9at$ 9 #agbh f ! tea*+ ( ,conrad ,beissel1 a native ( ,g]many4 ,!y practice tr9e imm]sion1 & ! wa%+ ( feet1 & obs]ve op5 communion4 ,!y enc\rage celibacy1 b make x obligatory ^u none4 ,ev5 ^? :o h *os5 ?is mann] ( life are at lib]ty to m>ry if at any "t !y *oose s to d4 ,!y e/abli%$ & successfully ma9ta9$ a ,sabba?-s*ool at ,ephrata1 _! head-qu>t]s1 =ty ye>s be=e ,rob]t ,raikes _h introduc$ ! sy/em ( ,sunday-s*ools4 ,?is p h suff]$ mu* p]secution because ( _! obs]vance ( ! sev5? day1 ! laws ( ,p5nsylvania be+ p>ticul>ly oppressive t[>d ,sabbat>ians4#aaja ,! ,g]man ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s d n belong to ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/ ,g5]al ,conf]5ce4 ,we h already notic$ ! fact t ,sabba?-keep]s are num]\s 9 ,russia1 9 ,pol&1 & 9 ,turkey4 ,we f9d ! foll[+ /atem5t respect+ ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,hung>y3-- 8,a congregation ( sev5?-day ,*ri/ians 9 ,hung>y1 be+ refus$ tol]ance by ! laws1 has embrac$ ,judaism1 9 ord] to be all[$ to exi/ 9 connection ) "o ( ! #8receiv$ religions4'0#aajb ,! probability is t z ! laws ( ! ,au/rian ,empire be> v heavily ^u all religi\s bodies n belong+ to "s "o ( ! tol]at$ sects or ord]s1 ^! 8,sev5?-day ,*ri/ians0 on 8be+ refus$ tol]ance0 9 _! own "n1 secur$ ! privilege ( obs]v+ ! sev5? day by all[+ _! doctr9e to be class$ by ! civil au?orities "u ! head ( ,judaism1 & s br++ !mselves "u ! tol]ance accord$ to ! 8receiv$ religions40 ,we d n say t ?is 0 "r1 ev5 z a te*nicality1 b x is evid5tly ! ext5t ( :at !y did4 ,!re is no reason to believe t !y abjur$ ,*ri/4 ,we also le>n t !re are ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ! nor? ( ,asia3-- 8,!re is a sect ( ,greek ,*ri/ians 9 ,sib]ia :o keep ! ,jewi% ,sabba? 7,saturday74 ,su* sects already exi/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ,g]many1 & we believe 9 ,engl&40#aajc ,! ,sabba? 0 fir/ introduc$ to ! att5tion ( ! ,adv5t p at ,wa%+ton1 ,n4 ,h4 ,a fai?ful ,sev5?-day ,bapti/ si/]1 ,mrs4 ,ra*el ,d4 ,pre/on1 f ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 hav+ remov$ to ?is place1 br\ght ) h] ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,"h %e became int]e/$ 9 ! doctr9e ( ! glori\s adv5t ( ! ,savi\r at h&4 ,be+ in/ruct$ 9 ?is subject by ! ,adv5t p1 %e 9 turn in/ruct$ !m 9 ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 & z e>ly z #ahdd1 ne>ly ! entire *ur* 9 t place1 consi/+ ( ab\t =ty p]sons1 became obs]v]s ( ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4#aajd ,! olde/ body ( ,sabba?-keep]s among ! ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s is !re=e at ,wa%+ton1 ,n4 ,h4 ,its pres5t numb] is small1 = x has be5 ?9n$ by emigration & by ! ravages ( dea?2 b !re /ill rema9s a small company to be> witness to ?is anci5t tru? ( ! ,bible4 ,f ?is place1 sev]al ,adv5t m9i/]s receiv$ ! ,sabba? tru? dur+ ! ye> #ahdd4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ,eld4 ,t4 ,m4 ,preble1 :o has ! honor ( fir/ br++ ?is great tru? be=e ! ,adv5ti/s ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! press4 ,8 essay 0 dat$ ,feb4 #ac1 #ahde4 ,he pres5t$ briefly ! claims ( ! ,bible ,sabba?1 & %[$ t x 0 n *ang$ by ! ,savi\r1 b 0 *ang$ by ! great apo/asy4 ,he !n said3-- 8,?us we see ,dan4 #g3be1 fulfill$1 ! little horn *ang+ #8times & laws4' ,!re=e x appe>s to me t all :o keep ! fir/ day = ! ,sabba?1 are ,pope's ,sunday-keep]s1 & ,god's ,sabba? break]s40#aaje ,)9 a few mon?s _m p]sons began to obs]ve ! ,sabba? z ! result ( ! light ?us %$ on _! pa?way4 ,eld4 ,j4 ,b4 ,cook1 a man ( decid$ tal5t z a prea*] & a writ]1 0 "o ( ^! e>ly conv]ts to ! ,sabba?4 ,eld]s ,preble & ,cook 7 at ?is "t 9 ! full vigor ( _! m5tal p[]s1 & 7 possess$ ( tal5t & a reputation = piety1 :i* gave !m great influ5ce among ! ,adv5ti/s 9 behalf ( ! ,sabba?4 ,^! m5 7 call$ 9 ! provid5ce ( ,god to fill an important place 9 ! "w ( ,sabba? re=m4 ,b bo? ( !m1 :ile prea*+ & writ+ 9 its behalf1 committ$ ! fatal error ( mak+ x ( no practical importance4 ,!y _h app>5tly ! same fell[%ip = ^? :o reject$ ! ,sabba? t !y _h = ^? :o obs]v$ x4 ,su* a c\rse ( action produc$ its natural result4 ,aft] two or ?ree ye>s ( ?is k9d ( ,sabba? obs]vance1 ea* ( ^! m5 apo/atiz$ f x1 & !nce=w>d us$ :at influ5ce !y possess$ 9 w>r+ aga9/ ! f\r? comm&m5t4 ,! l>g] "p ( ^? :o embrac$ ! ,sabba? f _! labors 7 n suffici5tly impress$ ) its importance to become settl$ & gr\nd$ 9 its weighty evid5ces1 &1 aft] a brief p]iod1 !y turn$ back f its obs]vance4 ,b en\gh _h be5 done to excite bitt] opposition t[>d ! ,sabba? on ! "p ( _m ,adv5ti/s1 & to br+ out ! +5i\s & plausible argum5ts by :i* m5 attempt to prove t ,god has aboli%$ 8 own sacr$ law4 ,su* 0 ! fruit ( _! c\rse1 & su* ! condition ( ?+s at ! "t ( _! defection4 ,b ! result ( _! plan ( action taught ! ,adv5t ,sabba?-keep]s a lesson ( value1 :i* !y h nev] =gott54 ,!y le>n$ t ! f\r? comm&m5t mu/ be treat$ z a "p ( ! moral law1 if m5 are ev] to be l$ to its sacr$ obs]vance4 ,eld4 ,preble's fir/ article 9 behalf ( ! ,sabba? 0 ! means ( call+ ! att5tion ( our v5]able bro!r1 ,joseph ,bates1 to ?is div9e in/itution4 ,he soon became conv9c$ ( its obligation1 & at once began to obs]ve x4 ,he _h act$ q a prom95t "p 9 ! ,adv5t movem5t ( #ahdc-d1 & n[1 ) self-sacrific+ zeal1 he took hold ( ! despis$ ,sabba? tru? to set x be=e 8 fell[-m54 ,he did n d x 9 ! half-way mann] ( ,eld]s ,preble & ,cook1 b z a man ?or\ghly 9 e>ne/ & fully alive to ! importance ( 8 subject4 ,! subject ( ! heav5ly ,sanctu>y began ab\t ?is "t to int]e/ _m ,adv5ti/s1 & especially ,eld4 ,bates4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ to see t ! c5tral object ( t ,sanctu>y is ! ark ( ,god4 ,he also call$ att5tion to ! proclamation ( ! ?ird angel relative to ,god's comm&m5ts4 ,he gird$ on ! armor to lay x d[n only :5 8 "w %\ld be accompli%$4 ,he has be5 in/rum5tal 9 lead+ _m to ! obs]vance ( ! comm&m5ts ( ,god & ! fai? ( ,jesus1 & few :o h receiv$ ! ,sabba? f 8 tea*+ h apo/atiz$ f x4#aajf ,x 0 b a few mon?s aft] ,eld4 ,bates1 t our e/eem$ & effici5t bro!r1 ,eld4 ,james ,:ite1 also embrac$ ! ,sabba?4 ,he _h labor$ ) mu* success 9 ! great ,adv5t movem5t1 & he n[ ent]$ he>tily into ! "w ( ,sabba? re=m4 ,unit+ ) ,eld4 ,bates 9 ! proclamation ( ! doctr9e ( ! adv5t & ! ,sabba? z connect$ toge!r 9 ! ,sanctu>y & ! message ( ! ?ird angel1 he has1 ) ! bless+ ( ,god1 accompli%$ great results 9 behalf ( ! ,sabba?4 ,! publi%+ int]e/s ( ! ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s orig9at$ ?r\gh 8 in/rum5tality4 ,he began ! "w ( publi%+ 9 #ahdi1 )\t res\rces1 & ) v few fri5ds1 b ) mu* toil1 self-sacrifice1 & anxi\s c>e2 & ) ! bless+ ( ,god ^u 8 ef=ts1 he has be5 ! means ( e/abli%+ an effici5t (fice ( publication1 & ( dissem9at+ _m important works ?r\gh\t our c\ntry1 &1 to "s ext5t1 to o!r nations also4 ,! publication ( ! ,adv5t ,review & ,h]ald ( ! ,sabba?1 ! organ ( ! ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s1 0 comm5c$ by him 9 #ahej4 ,= mo/ ( ! ye>s ( its exi/5ce1 he has s]v$ z "o ( its editors2 & = all its e>li] ye>s1 he 0 bo? publi%] & sole editor4 ,dur+ ?is "t1 he has also labor$ ) en]gy z a m9i/] ( ! gospel ( ,*ri/4 ,! wants ( ! cause dem&+ an enl>gem5t ( capital & m ext5sive op]ations1 to ?is end an ,association 0 incorporat$ 9 ! city ( ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*igan1 ,may #c1 #ahfa1 "u ! "n ( ! ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/ ,publi%+ ,association4 ,?is ,association owns ?ree commodi\s publi%+ h\ses1 ) eng9e1 p[] presses1 & all ! fixtures necess>y = do+ an ext5sive bus9ess4 ,!re are ab\t fifty p]sons con/antly employ$ 9 ?is "w ( publication4 ,! ,association has a capital ( ab\t #hb1jjj4 ,"u ,god1 x owes its prosp]ity to ! prud5t managem5t & untir+ en]gy ( ,eld4 ,james ,:ite4 ,! ,adv5t ,review has at ! pres5t "t 7,nov41 #ahgc7 a circulation ( ab\t #ejjj copies4 ,! ,y\?'s ,in/ructor1 a mon?ly pap] design$ = ! *ildr5 ( ,sabba?-keep+ ,adv5ti/s1 began to be issu$ 9 #aheb1 & has n[ atta9$ a circulation ( ne>ly #ejjj copies4 ,! ,adv5t ,tid5de1 a ,dani% mon?ly ) a circulation ( #hjj1 is publi%$ = ! b5efit ( ^? :o speak ! ,dani% & ,norwegian tongues1 ( :om a consid]able numb] h embrac$ ! ,sabba?4 ,! ,s4 ,d4 ,adv5ti/s h tak5 a /rong int]e/ 9 ! subject ( hygi5e & ! laws ( heal?1 & h e/abli%$ a ,heal? ,in/itute at ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*41 :i* publi%es ! ,heal? ,re=m]1 a mon?ly j\rnal1 magaz9e =m1 hav+ a circulation ( ne>ly #ejjj copies4 ,num]\s publications on ,prophecy1 ! ,signs ( ! ,times1 ! ,com+ ( ,*ri/1 ! ,sabba?1 ! ,law ( ,god1 ! ,sanctu>y1 c41 c41 h be5 issu$ )9 ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s1 & h _h an ext5sive circulation1 am\nt+1 9 ! aggregate1 to _m millions ( pages4 ,! ord9>y f9ancial wants ( ! cause are su/a9$ by a me?od ( collect+ means kn[n z ,sy/ematic ,b5evol5ce4 ,by ?is sy/em1 x is design$ t ea* fri5d ( ! cause %all pay a c]ta9 sum weekly proportion$ to ! prop]ty :i* he possesses4 ,b !re is no compulsion 9 ?is matt]4 ,9 ?is mann] ! burd5 is borne by all1 s t x re/s heavily ^u none2 & ! means ne$$ = ! "w fl[s ) a /eady /ream into ! treasury ( ! sev]al *ur*es1 & f9ally into t ( ! ,/ate ,conf]5ces4 ,a settlem5t is in/itut$ ea* ye> at ! ,/ate ,conf]5ces1 9 :i* ! labors1 receipts1 & exp5ditures1 ( ea* m9i/] are c>efully consid]$4 ,?us none are all[$ to wa/e means1 & none :o are recogniz$ z call$ ( ,god to ! m9i/ry are all[$ to suff]4 ,! *ur*es su/a9 _! meet+s = ! mo/ "p )\t ! aid ( prea*+4 ,!y raise means to su/a9 ! s]vants ( ,*ri/1 b bid !m ma9ly devote _! "t & /r5g? to save ^? :o h n ! light ( ^! important tru?s %9+ ^u _! pa?way4 ,s !y g out ev]y:]e prea*+ ! ^w ( ,god1 z 8 provid5ce guides _! feet4 ,dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 ! "w 9 new fields is c>ri$ =w>d pr9cipally by means ( l>ge t5ts1 :i* enable ! prea*] to provide a suitable place ( wor%ip1 :]ev] he may ?9k x desirable to labor4 ,! ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s h ?irte5 ,/ate ,conf]5ces1 :i* assemble annually 9 _! respective ,/ates4 ,^! be> ! names ( ,ma9e1 ,v]mont1 ,new ,engl&1 ,new ,york & ,p5nsylvania1 ,ohio1 ,mi*igan1 ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 ,wiscons91 ,m9nesota1 ,i[a1 ,miss\ri & ,kansas1 & ,cali=nia4 ,^! ,conf]5ces are design$ to meet ! local wants ( ! cause4 ,!re is also a ,g5]al ,conf]5ce1 :i* assembles ye>ly1 compos$ ( delegates f ! ,/ate ,conf]5ces4 ,?is ,conf]5ce takes ! g5]al ov]sight ( ! "w 9 all ! ,/ate ,conf]5ces1 supply+ ! m de/itute ) labor]s z f> z possible1 & unit+ ! :ole /r5g? ( ! body = ! accompli%m5t ( ! "w4 ,x also takes ! *>ge ( mission>y labor 9 ^? ,/ates :i* h no organiz$ ,conf]5ces4 ,!re are ab\t fifty m9i/]s :o devote _! :ole "t to ! "w ( ! gospel4 ,!re is also a consid]able numb] :o prea* a portion ( ! "t & devote ! rema9d] to secul> labor4 ,!re are ab\t #fjjj memb]s 9 ! sev]al ,conf]5ce organizations4 ,b su* is ! scatt]$ condition ( ?is p 7= !y are f\nd 9 all ! nor!rn ,/ates & 9 sev]al ( ! s\!rn71 t a v l>ge portion h no connection ) its organization4 ,!y are to be f\nd 9 s+le families scatt]$ all ! way f ,ma9e to ,cali=nia & ,oregon4 ,! ,review & ,in/ructor con/itute1 9 a great numb] ( cases1 ! only prea*]s ( _! fai?4 ,^? subjects :i* m especially int]e/ ?is p1 are ! fulfillm5t ( prophecy1 ! second p]sonal adv5t ( ! ,savi\r z an ev5t n[ ne> at h&1 immortality ?r\gh ,*ri/ alone1 a *ange ( he>t ?r\gh ! op]ation ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 ! div9ity & m$iatorial "w ( ,*ri/1 & ! developm5t ( a holy "* by ob$i5ce to ! p]fect & holy law ( ,god4#aajg ,!y are v /rict ) reg>d to ! ord9ance ( baptism1 believ+ n only t x requires m5 to be buri$ 9 ! wat]y grave1 b t ev5 su* baptism is faulty if adm9i/]$ to ^? :o are break+ "o ( ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,!y also believe t our ,"l's direction 9 ,john #ac %\ld be obs]v$ 9 connection ) ! supp]4 ,!y tea* t ! gifts ( ! ,_s set =? 9 #a ,cor4 #ab & ,eph4 #d1 7 design$ to rema9 9 ! *ur* till ! end ( "t4 ,!y believe t ^! 7 lo/ 9 consequ5ce ( ! same apo/asy t *ang$ ! ,sabba?4 ,!y also believe t 9 ! f9al re/oration ( ! comm&m5ts by ! "w ( ! ?ird angel1 ! gifts ( ! ,_s ( ,god are re/or$ ) !m4 ,s ! remnant ( ! *ur*1 or la/ g5]ation ( its memb]s1 is said to 8keep ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 & h ! te/imony ( ,jesus ,*ri/40#aajh ,& ! angel ( ,god expla9s ?is by say+1 8,! te/imony ( ,jesus is ! _s ( prophecy40#aaji ,! _s ( prophecy !re=e has a di/9ct place assign$ to x 9 ! f9al "w ( ,sabba? re=m4 ,su* are _! views ( ?is portion ( ,scripture2 & _! hi/ory f ! beg9n+ has be5 m>k$ by ! influ5ce ( ?is sacr$ gift4 ,9 ! face ( /rong opposition1 ! p kn[n z ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s h aris5 to be> _! te/imony = ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,!y h _h p]ils f op5 foes1 & f false bre?r52 b !y h ?us f> ov]come ! difficulties ( ! way1 & f ea* h ga!r$ /r5g? = ! conflict be=e !m4 ,!y h a def9ite "w :i* !y hope to accompli%4 ,x is to make ready a p prep>$ = ! adv5t ( ! ,"l4 ,honorable m5tion %\ld be made ( ! ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s ( ,switz]l&4 ,!y fir/ le>n$ ^! preci\s tru?s f ,eld] ,m4 ,b4 ,cze*[ski1 :o a few ye>s s9ce in/ruct$ !m 9 ! comm&m5ts ( ,god & ! fai? ( ,jesus4 ,s9ce 8 labors ) !m ceas$1 ,god has giv5 !m /r5g? to /& ) firmness = 8 tru?1 & has add$ to _! numb]s4 ,!y h a he>t to obey ! tru? & to sacrifice = its advancem5t4 ,!y numb] ab\t sixty p]sons4 ,!re are a few individuals ( ?is fai? also 9 ,italy1 ,g]many1 & ,d5m>k4 ,! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? is sometimes advocat$ on ! gr\nd t man ne$s a day ( re/ & w gr[ prematurely old if he labor sev5 days 9 ea* week1 :i* is d\btless true2 & x has also be5 advocat$ on ! gr\nd t ,god w bless 9 basket & 9 /ore ^? :o hall[ 8 ,sabba?1 :i* may be true 9 _m cases2 b ! ,bible does n urge motives ( ?is k9d 9 respect to ?is sacr$ in/itution4 ,)\t d\bt !re are great incid5tal advantages 9 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?4 ,b ^! are n :at ,god sets be=e u z ! reasons = its obs]vance4 ,! true reason is inf9itely high] ?an all consid]ations ( ?is k9d1 & %\ld con/ra9 m5 to obey1 ev5 7 x c]ta9 t x w\ld co/ !m all t is de> 9 ! pres5t life4 ,! ,sabba? has be5 advocat$ on ! gr\nd t x secures to m5 a day = div9e wor%ip 9 :i* by common cons5t !y may appe> be=e ,god4 ,?is is a v important consid]ation1 & yet ! ,bible says little conc]n+ x4 ,x is "o ( ! incid5tal bless+s ( ! ,sabba?1 & n ! *ief reason = its obs]vance4 ,! ,sabba? 0 orda9$ to commemorate ! creation ( ! heav5s & ! e>?4 ,! importance ( ! ,sabba? z ! memorial ( creation is t x keeps ev] pres5t ! true reason :y wor%ip is due to ,god4 ,= ! wor%ip ( ,god is bas$ ^u ! fact t he is ! ,creator & t all o!r be+s 7 creat$ by him4 ,! ,sabba? !re=e lies at ! v f\ndation ( div9e wor%ip1 = x tea*es ?is great tru? 9 ! mo/ impressive mann]1 & no o!r in/itution does ?is4 ,! true gr\nd ( div9e wor%ip1 n ( t on ! sev5? day m]ely1 b ( all wor%ip1 is f\nd 9 ! di/9ction betwe5 ! ,creator & 8 creatures4 ,?is great fact c nev] become obsolete1 & mu/ nev] be =gott54 ,to keep x 9 man's m9d1 ,god gave to him ! ,sabba?4 ,he receiv$ x 9 8 innoc5cy1 & not)/&+ ! p]v]sity ( 8 pr(ess$ p1 ,god has pres]v$ ?is sacr$ in/itution ?r\gh ! entire p]iod ( man's fall5 /ate4 ,! f\r & tw5ty eld]s 9 ! v act ( wor%ip+ ,him :o sits ^u ! ?rone1 /ate ! reason :y wor%ip is due to ,god3-- 8,?\ art wor?y1 ,o ,"l1 to receive glory & honor & p[]2 = ?\ ha/ creat$ all ?+s1 & = ?y pleasure !y are & 7 creat$40#aaaj ,?is great tru? is !re=e wor?y to be rememb]$ ev5 9 ! glorifi$ /ate4 ,& we %all pres5tly le>n t :at ,god gave to man 9 ,p>adise1 to keep ?is great tru? be=e 8 m9d1 %all be honor$ by him 9 ,p>adise re/or$4 ,! future is giv5 to u 9 ! prophetic ,scriptures4 ,f !m we le>n t our e>? is res]v$ unto fire1 & t f its a%es %all spr+ new heav5s & e>?1 & ages ( endless date4#aaaa ,ov] ?is glorifi$ inh]itance1 ! second ,adam1 ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba?1 %all be> rule1 & "u 8 graci\s protection ! nations ( !m :i* are sav$ %all inh]it ! l& =ev]4#aaab ,:5 ! glory ( ! ,"l %all ?us fill ! e>? z ! wat]s cov] ! sea1 ! ,sabba? ( ! ,mo/ ,high is aga9 & = ! la/ "t br\ght to view3-- 8,= z ! new heav5s & ! new e>?1 :i* ,i w make %all rema9 be=e me1 sai? ! ,"l1 s %all y\r se$ & y\r "n rema94 ,& x %all come to pass1 t f "o new moon to ano!r1 & f "o ,sabba? to ano!r1 %all all fle% come to wor%ip be=e me1 sai? ! ,"l40#aaac ,does n ,paul ref] to ^! v facts set =? by ,isaiah :5 he says1 8,!re rema9e? !re=e a re/ ,greek1 ,sabbatismos1 lit]ally 8,a ,,keep+ ,,( ,,! ,,sabba?0 to ! p ( ,god08#aaad ,! reason = ?is mon?ly ga!r+ to ! ,new ,j]usalem ( all ! ho/ ( ! r$eem$ f e "p ( ! new e>? may be f\nd 9 ! language ( ! ,apocalypse3-- 8,& he %[$ me a pure riv] ( wat] ( life1 cle> z cry/al1 proce$+ out ( ! ?rone ( ,god & ( ! ,lamb4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! /reet ( x1 & on ei!r side ( ! riv] 0 !re ! tree ( life1 :i* b>e twelve mann] ( fruits & yield$ h] fruit e mon?2 & ! leaves ( ! tree 7 = ! heal+ lit]ally1 ! s]vice#aaae ( ! nations40#aaaf ,! ga!r+ ( ! nations t are sav$ to ! pres5ce ( ! ,creator1 f ! :ole face ( ! new e>? on ea* successive ,sabba?1 atte/s ! sacr$ness ( ! ,sabba? ev5 9 t holy /ate1 & sets ! seal ( ! ,mo/ ,high to ! p]petuity ( ?is anci5t in/itution4 ,,footnotes #a ,= ! scriptural & traditional evid5ce on ?is po9t1 see ,%imeall's ,bible ,*ronology1 "p i4 *ap4 vi2 ,taylor's ,voice ( ! ,*ur*1 pp4 #be-cj2 & ,bliss' ,sacr$ ,*ronology1 pp4 #aii-bjc4 #b ,isa4 #eg3ae2 #a ,sam4 #ae3bi1 m>g92 ,j]4 #aj3aj1 m>g92 ,micah #e3b1 m>g92 #a ,tim4 #f3af2 #a3ag2 ,ps4 #ij3b4 #c ,dr4 ,adam ,cl>ke1 9 8 ,comm5t>y on ,g54 #a3a1 uses ! foll[+ language3 8,creat$ ,caus$ t to exi/ :i* previ\sly to ?is mom5t1 _h no be+4 ,! rabb9s1 :o are legitimate judges 9 a case ( v]bal criticism on _! own language1 are unanim\s 9 ass]t+ t ! ^w b>a1 expresses ! comm5cem5t ( ! exi/5ce ( a ?+3 or its egression f non5tity to entity4444 ,^! words %\ld be translat$3 #8,god 9 ! beg9n+ creat$ ! sub/ance ( ! heav5s & ! sub/ance ( ! e>?2 i4 e41 ! prima mat]ia1 or fir/ elem5ts1 out ( :i* ! heav5s & ! e>? 7 successively =m$4'0 ,pur*ase's ,pilgrimage1 b4 i4 *ap1 ii41 speaks ?us ( ! creation3 8,no?+ b no?+ _h ! ,"l ,almighty1 :]e(1 :]e)1 :]eby1 to build ?is city0 t is ! _w4 ,dr4 ,gill says3 8,^! are said to be creat$1 t is1 to be made out ( no?+2 = :at pre-exi/5t matt] to ?is *aos ( v]se #b c\ld !re be out ( :i* !y c\ld be =m$80 8,creation mu/ be ! "w ( ,god1 = none b an almighty p[] c\ld produce some?+ out ( no?+40 ,comm5t>y on ,g54 #a3a4 ,john ,calv91 9 8 ,comm5t>y on ?is *apt]1 ?us exp\nds ! creative act3 8,8 mean+ is1 t ! _w 0 made out ( no?+4 ,h5ce ! folly or ^? is refut$ :o imag9e t un=m$ matt] exi/$ f et]nity40 ,! "w ( creation is ?us def9$ 9 #b ,maccabees #g3bh3 8,look ^u ! heav5 & ! e>?1 & all t is !re91 & consid] t ,god made !m ( ?+s t 7 n2 & s 0 mank9d made likewise40 ,t ?is creative act m>k$ ! comm5cem5t ( ! fir/ day in/ead ( prec$+ x by almo/ inf9ite ages is ?us /at$ 9 #b ,esdras #f3ch3 8,& ,i said1 ,o ,"l1 ?\ spake/ f ! beg9n+ ( ! creation1 ev5 ! fir/ day1 & said/ ?us3 ,let heav5 & e>? be made2 & ?y ^w 0 a p]fect "w40 ,wycliffe's translation1 ! e>lie/ ( ! ,engli% v]sions1 r5d]s ,g54 #a3a1 ?us3 8,9 ! fir/1 made ,god ( naught heav5 & e>?40 #d ,heb4 #aa3c2 ,g54 #a4 #e ,g54 #a3a-e2 ,heb4 #a4 #f ,g54 #a3f-h2 ,job #cg3ah4 #g ,g54 #a3i-ac2 ,ps4 #acf3f2 #b ,pet4 #c3e4 #h ,g54 #a3ad-ai2 ,ps4 #aai3ia2 ,j]4 #cc3be4 #i ,g5 #a3bj-bc4 #aj ,g54 #a3bd-ca2 #b3g-i1 #ah-bb2 #c3bj2 ,job #ch3g4 #aa 8,on ! six? day ,god end$ 8 "w :i* he _h made2 & he re/$ on ! sev5? day10 c41 is ! read+ ( ! ,septuag9t1 ! ,syriac1 & ! ,sam>itan2 8& ?is %\ld be consid]$ ! g5u9e read+10 says ,dr4 ,a4 ,cl>ke4 ,see 8 ,comm5t>y on ,g54 #b4 #ab ,g54 #b3b2 ,ex4 #ca3ag4 #ac ,isa4 #dj3bh4 #ad ,g54 #b3c2 ,ex4 #bj3aa4 ,9 an anonym\s "w entitl$ 8,morality ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t10 ,london1 #afeb1 b n ! same ) t ( ,dr4 ,twisse1 ( ! same title1 is ! foll[+ /rik+ passage3 8,! ,hebrew root = sev5 signifies fullness1 p]fection1 & ! ,jews held _m my/]ies to be 9 ! numb] sev53 s ,john 9 8 ,apocalypse use? mu* t numb]4 ,z1 sev5 *ur*es1 sev5 />s1 sev5 spirits1 sev5 c&le/icks1 sev5 angels1 sev5 seals1 sev5 trumpets2 & we no soon] meet ) a sev5? day1 b x is bless$2 no soon] ) a sev5? man ,g54 #e3bd2 ,jude #ad1 b he is translat$40 ,page #g4 #ae ,web/]'s ,unabridg$ ,diction>y on ! words sanctify & hall[4 ,ed4 #ahei4 ,! revis$ edition ( #ahfd gives ?is def9ition3 8,to make sacr$ or holy2 to set ap>t to a holy or religi\s use2 to consecrate by appropriate rites2 to hall[4 ,god bless$ ! sev5? day1 & sanctifi$ x4 ,g54 #b3c4 ,moses 444 sanctifi$ ,a>on & 8 g>m5ts4 ,lev4 #h3cj40 ,worce/] def9es x ?us3 8,to orda9 or set ap>t to sacr$ ends2 to consecrate2 to hall[4 ,god bless$ ! sev5? day & sanctifi$ x4 ,g54 #b3c40 #af ,g54 #b3ae2 #a3bh4 #ag ,morality ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t1 pp4 #ef1 #eg1 ,london1 #afda4 #ah ,hebrew ,lexicon1 p4 #iad1 ed4 #ahed4 #ai ,jo%4 #bj3g2 ,joel #a3ad2 #b3ae2 #b ,k+s #aj3bj1 #ba2 ,zeph4 #a #g1 m>g94 #bj ,ex4 #aj3ab1 #bc4 #ba ,dr4 ,lange's ,comm5t>y speaks on ?is po9t ?us1 9 vol4 i1 p4 #aig3 8,if we _h no o!r passage ?an ?is ( ,g54 #b3c1 !re w\ld be no difficulty 9 d$uc+ f x a precept = ! univ]sal obs]vance ( a ,sabba?1 or sev5? day1 to be devot$ to ,god1 z holy "t1 by all ( t race = :om ! e>? & its nature 7 specially prep>$4 ,! fir/ m5 mu/ h kn[n x4 ,! words1 #8,he hall[$ x1' c h no mean+ o!rwise4 ,!y w\ld be a blank unless 9 ref]5ce to "s :o 7 requir$ to keep x holy40 ,dr4 ,ni*olas ,b\nd1 9 8 8,true ,doctr9e ( ! ,sabba?10 ,london1 #afjf1 page #g1 ?us /ates ! antiquity ( ! ,sabba? precept3 8,?is fir/ comm&m5t ( ! ,sabba? 0 no m !n fir/ giv5 :5 x 0 pron\nc$ f ,heav5 by ! ,"l1 ?an any o!r "o ( ! moral precepts1 nay1 t x ha? s mu* antiquity z ! sev5? day ha? be+2 =1 s soon z ! day 01 s soon 0 x sanctifi$1 t we might "k t1 z x came 9 ) ! fir/ man1 s x mu/ n g out b ) ! la/ man2 & z x 0 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 s x mu/ cont9ue to ! end ( ! same2 &1 z ! fir/ sev5? day 0 sanctifi$1 s mu/ ! la/ be4 ,& ?is is t :i* "o sai?1 t ! ,sabba? 0 comm&$ by ,god1 & ! sev5? day 0 sanctifi$ ( him ev5 f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w2 :]e 7! latt] words exp\nd+ ! =m]7 he %[e? t1 :5 ,god did sanctify x1 !n also he comm&$ x to be kept holy2 & !re=e look h[ anci5t ! sanctification ( ! day is1 ! same antiquity also z ! comm&m5t ( keep+ x holy2 = !y two are all "o40 #bb ,ex4 #bj3h-aa4 #bc ,buck's ,!ological ,diction>y1 article1 ,sabba?2 ,calmet's ,diction>y1 article1 ,sabba?4 #bd ,ex4 #af3bb1 #bc4 #be ,john #a3 #a-c2 ,g54 #a3a1 #bf2 ,col4 #a3ac-af4 #bf ,m>k #b3bg4 #bg ,b>rett's ,pr9ciples ( ,engli% ,gramm>1 p4 #bi4 #bh ,job #ad3ab2 #a ,cor4 #aj3ac2 ,heb4 #i3bg4 #bi ,dr4 ,twisse illu/rates ! absurdity ( t view :i* makes ! fir/ obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? 9 memory ( creation to h begun "s #bejj ye>s aft] t ev5t3 8,we read t :5 ! ,ili5ses1 inhabitants ( ,ilium1 call$ anci5tly by ! "n ( ,troy1 s5t an embassage to ,tib]ius1 to condole ! dea? ( 8 fa!r ,augu/us1 he1 consid]+ ! unseasonabl5ess !re(1 x be+ a long "t aft] 8 dea?1 requit$ !m accord+ly1 say+ t he 0 sorry = _! heav9ess also1 hav+ lo/ s r5[n$ a knight z ,hector 01 to wit1 above a ?\s& ye>s be=e1 9 ! w>s ( ,troy40--,morality ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t1 p4 #aih4 #cj ,ex4 #af3bc4 #ca ,ex4 #af4 #cb ,ex4 #bj3h-aa4 #cc ,comp>e ,g54 #b3a-c2 ,ex4 #bj3h-aa4 #cd ,heb4 #c3d2 ,j]4 #aj3aj-ab2 ,rom4 #a3bj2 ,ps4 #cc3i2 ,heb4 #aa3c4 #ce ,antiquities ( ! ,jews1 b4 i4 *ap4 i4 sect4 #a4 #cf ,works1 vol4 i4 ,! ,creation ( ! ,_w1 sect4 #cj4 #cg ,isa4 #eh3ac1 #ad2 ,heb4 #i3aj4 #ch ,g54 #c2 ,rom4 #e3ab4 #ci ,g54 #i3e1 #g4 #dj ,g54 #e3bd2 #f3i2 #bf3e4 #da ,see ! beg9n+ ( *ap4 viii4 ( ?is "w4 #db ,ezra #c3a-f2 ,neh4 #h3b1 #i-ab1 #ad-ah2 #a ,k+s #h3b1 #fe2 #b ,*ron4 #e3c2 #g3h1 #i2 ,john #g3b-ad1 #cg4 #dc 8,! week1 ano!r primeval measure1 is n a natural measure ( "t1 z "s a/ronom]s & *ronolog]s h suppos$1 indicat$ by ! phases or qu>t]s ( ! moon4 ,x 0 orig9at$ by div9e appo9tm5t at ! creation--six days ( labor & "o ( re/ be+ wisely appo9t$ = man's physical & spiritual well-be+40--,bliss' ,sacr$ ,*ronology1 p4 #f2 ,hale's ,*ronology1 vol4 i4 p4 #ai4 8,sev5 has be5 ! anci5t & honor$ numb] among ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,!y h measur$ _! "t by weeks f ! beg9n+4 ,! orig9al ( ?is 0 ! ,sabba? ( ,god1 z ,moses has giv5 ! reasons ( x 9 8 writ+s40--,brief ,diss]tation on ! fir/ ?ree ,*apt]s ( ,g5esis1 by ,dr4 ,coleman1 p4 #bf4 #dd ,g54 #bi3bg1 #bh2 #h3aj1 #ab2 #g3d1 #aj2 #ej3aj2 ,ex4 #g3be2 ,job #b3ac4 #de ,ex4 #af3bb1 #bc4 #df ,! int]e/ to see ! fir/ man is ?us /at$3 8,sem & ,se? 7 9 great honor among m51 & s 0 ,adam above e liv+ ?+ 9 ! creation40 ,ecclesia/icus #di3af4 #dg ,g54 #bf3e2 #ah3ai4 #dh ,g54 #b-f2 ,heb4 #aa3d-g2 #a ,pet4 #c3bj2 #b ,pet4 #b3e4 #di ,g54 #g2 ,matt4 #bd3cg-ci2 ,luke #ag3bf1 #bg2 #b ,pet4 #c3e1 #f4 #ej ,deut4 #cb3g1 #h2 ,acts #ag3bf4 #ea ,g54 #aa3a-i2 ,josephus' ,ant41 b4 i4 *ap4 iv4 ,?is took place 9 ! days ( ,peleg1 :o 0 born ab\t "o hundr$ ye>s aft] ! flood4 ,g54 #aj3be1 comp>$ ) #aa3aj-af2 ,ant41 b4 i4 *ap4 vi4 sect4 #d4 #eb ,rom4 #a3ah-cb2 ,acts #ad3af1 #ag2 #ag3bi1 #cj4 #ec ,g54 #ab3a-c2 ,jo%4 #bd3b1 #c1 #ad2 ,neh4 #i3g1 #h2 ,rom4 #d3ac-ag2 #b ,*ron4 #bj3g2 ,isa4 #da3h2 ,james #b3bc4 #ed ,g54 #ah3ai4 #ee ,g54 #ag3i-ad2 #cd3ad2 ,acts #aj3bh2 #aa3b1 #c2 ,eph4 #b3ab-ai2 ,num4 #bc3i2 ,deut4 #cc3bg1 #bh4 #ef ,g54 #ae2 ,ex4 #a-e2 ,deut4 #d3bj4 #eg ,ex4 #ab3bi-db2 ,gal4 #c3ag4 #eh ,ps4 #aje3dc-de2 ,lev4 #bb3cb1 #cc2 ,num4 #ae3da4 #ei ,g54 #b3b1 #c2 #bf3e2 ,ex4 #af3d1 #bg1 #bh2 #ah3af4 #fj ,ps4 #ij3b4 #fa ,ex4 #ai3c-h1 #bd3c-h2 ,j]4 #c3ad1 comp>$ ) la/ clause ( ,j]4 #ca3cb4 #fb ,ex4 #bj3b2 #bd3aj4 #fc ,ex4 #bj3aj2 ,deut4 #e3ad2 ,neh4 #i3ad4 #fd ,on ?is v]se ,dr4 ,a4 ,cl>ke ?us comm5ts3--8,on ! six? day !y ga!r$ twice z mu*--,?is !y did t !y might h a provision = ! ,sabba?40 #fe ,! ,d\ay ,bible reads3 8,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! ,sabba? sanctifi$ unto ! ,"l40 ,dr4 ,cl>ke comm5ts z foll[s ^u ?is text3 8,to-morr[ is ! re/ ( ! holy ,sabba?4 ,!re is no?+ ei!r 9 ! text or context t seems to intimate t ! ,sabba? 0 n[ fir/ giv5 to ! ,israelites1 z "s h suppos$2 on ! contr>y1 x is "h spok5 ( z be+ p]fectly well kn[n1 f its hav+ be5 g5]ally obs]v$4 ,! comm&m5t1 x is true1 may be consid]$ z be+ n[ r5ew$2 because !y might h suppos$1 t 9 _! unsettl$ /ate 9 ! wild]ness1 !y might h be5 exempt$ f ! obs]vance ( x4 ,?us we f9d1 #a4 ,t :5 ,god f9i%$ 8 creation he in/itut$ ! ,sabba?2 #b4 ,:5 he br\ght ! p out ( ,egypt1 he insi/$ on ! /rict obs]vance ( x2 #c4 ,:5 he gave ! ,,law1 he made x a t5? "p ( ! :ole3 su* importance has ?is in/itution 9 ! eyes ( ! ,supreme ,be+60 ,ri*>d ,baxt]1 a fam\s div9e ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & a decid$ advocate ( ! abrogation ( ! f\r? comm&m5t1 9 8 8,div9e ,appo9tm5t ( ! ,"l's ,day10 ?us cle>ly /ates ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba?3 8,:y %\ld ,god beg9 two ?\s& ye>s aft] ! creation ( ! _w to give m5 a ,sabba? ^u ! reason ( 8 re/ f ! creation ( x1 if he _h nev] call$ man to t commemoration be=e8 ,& x is c]ta9 t ! ,sabba? 0 obs]v$ at ! fall+ ( ! manna be=e ! giv+ ( ! law2 & let any consid]+ ,*ri/ian judge44444 #a4 ,:e!r ! n fall+ ( ! manna1 or ! re/ ( ,god aft] ! creation1 0 l to be ! orig9al reason ( ! ,sabba?4 #b4 ,& :e!r if x _h be5 ! fir/1 x w\ld n h be5 said1 ,rememb] to keep holy ! ,sabba?-day2 = on six days ! manna fell1 & n on ! sev5?2 r ?an #8= 9 six days ,god creat$ heav5 & e>?1 c41 & re/$ ! sev5? day4' ,& x is casually add$1 #8,:]e=e ! ,"l bless$ ! ,sabba?-day1 & hall[$ x4' ,nay1 consid] :e!r ?is annex$ reason intimates n t ! day on ?is gr\nd be+ hall[$ be=e1 !re=e x 0 t ,god s5t n d[n ! manna on t day1 & t he prohibit$ ! p f seek+ x40--,practical ,works1 ,vol4 iii4 p4 #ghd4 ed4 #agjg4 #ff ,! ,d\ay ,bible reads3 8,because x is ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l40 #fg ,ex4 #af4 #fh ,x has inde$ be5 ass]t$ t ,god by a miracle equaliz$ ! portion ( e "o on five days1 & d\bl$ ! portion ( ea* on ! six?1 s t no act ( ! p _h any be>+ on ! ,sabba?4 ,b ! equal portion ( ea* on ! five days 0 n ?us und]/ood by ,paul4 ,he says3 8,b by an equality1 t n[ at ?is "t y\r abundance may be a supply = _! want1 t _! abundance also may be a supply = y\r want2 t !re may be equality2 z x is writt51 ,he t _h ga!r$ mu* _h no?+ ov]2 & he t _h ga!r$ little _h no lack40 #b ,cor4 #h3ad1 #ae4 ,& t ! d\ble portion on ! six? day 0 ! act ( ! p1 is affirm$ by ,moses4 ,he says t 8on ! six? day !y ga!r$ twice z mu* bread40 ,v]se #bb4 #fi ,g54 #g3d1 #aj2 #h3aj1 #ab2 #bi3bg1 #bh2 #ej3aj2 ,ex4 #g3be2 ,job #b3ac4 #gj ,by ?is ?ree-fold miracle1 occurr+ e week = =ty ye>s1 ! great ,law-giv] di/+ui%$ 8 hall[$ day4 ,! p 7 !re=e admirably prep>$ to li/5 to ! f\r? comm&m5t enjo9+ ! obs]vance ( ! v day on :i* he _h re/$4 ,ex4 #af3ce2 ,jo%4 #e3ab2 ,ex4 #bj3h-aa4 #ga ,! twelf? *apt] ( ,exodus relates ! orig9 ( ! passov]4 ,x is 9 /rik+ contra/ ) ,ex4 #af1 :i* is suppos$ to give ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba?4 ,if ! read] w comp>e ! two *apt]s he w see ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! orig9 ( an in/itution z giv5 9 ,ex4 #ab1 & a famili> ref]5ce to an exi/+ in/itution z 9 ,ex4 #af4 ,if he w also comp>e ,g54 #b ) ,ex4 #ab1 he w see t ! "o gives ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! same mann] t ! o!r gives ! orig9 ( ! passov]4 #gb ,?is implies1 fir/1 ! fall ( a l>g] quantity on t day1 & second1 its pres]vation = ! wants ( ! ,sabba?4 #gc ,?is mu/ ref] to go+ out = manna1 z ! connection implies2 = religi\s assemblies on ! ,sabba? 7 comm&$ & obs]v$4 ,lev4 #bc3c2 ,m>k #a3ba2 ,luke #d3af2 ,acts #a3ab2 #ae3ba4 #gd ,john #g3bb4 #ge ,g54 #ag3cd2 ,ex4 #d4 ,moses is said to h giv5 circumcision to ! ,hebrews2 yet x is a s+ul> fact t 8 fir/ m5tion ( t ord9ance is purely incid5tal1 & pla9ly implies an exi/+ k ( x on _! "p4 ,?us x is writt53 8,?is is ! ord9ance ( ! passov]3 ,!re %all no /rang] eat !re(2 b e man's s]vant t is b\ght = money1 :5 ?\ ha/ circumcis$ him1 !n %all he eat !re(40 ,ex4 #ab3dc1 #dd4 ,& 9 l mann] :5 ! ,sabba? 0 giv5 to ,israel1 t p 7 n ignorant ( ! sacr$ in/itution4 #gf ,eze4 #bj3ab2 ,ex4 #ca3ag4 #gg ,j]4 #aj3aj-ab4 #gh ,t ! ,"l 0 !re 9 p]son ) 8 angels1 see besides ! n>rative 9 ,ex4 #ai2 #bj2 #cb-cd1 ! foll[+ te/imonies3 ,deut4 #cc3b2 ,judges #e3e2 ,nehemiah #i3f-ac2 ,ps4 #fh3ag4 #gi ,ex4 #bd3aj2 ,lev4 #bb3cb1 #cc2 ,num4 #ae3da2 ,isa4 #da3ag4 #hj ,ps4 #adg3ai1 #bj2 ,rom4 #c3a1 #b2 #i3d1 #e4 ,! foll[+ f ! p5 ( ,mr4 ,wm4 ,mill] pres5ts ! subject 9 a cle> light3 8,i say1 & believe ,i am support$ by ! ,bible1 t ! moral law 0 nev] giv5 to ! ,jews z a p exclusively2 b !y 7 = a season ! keep]s ( x 9 *>ge4 ,& ?r\gh !m ! law1 oracles1 & te/imony1 h be5 h&$ d[n to u4 ,see ,paul's cle> reason+ 9 ,rom4 *apt]s #b1 #c1 & #d1 on t po9t40--,mill]'s ,life & ,views1 p4 #afa4 #ha ,ex4 #ai2 ,deut4 #g3f2 #ad3b2 #b ,sam4 #g3bc2 #a ,k+s #h3ec2 ,amos #c3a1 #b4 #hb ,ex4 #bj3a-ag2 #cd3bh1 m>g92 ,deut4 #e3d-bb2 #aj3d1 m>g94 #hc ,deut4 #e3bb4 #hd ,he :o creat$ ! _w on ! fir/ day ( ! week1 & complet$ its organization 9 six days1 re/$ on ! sev5? day1 & 0 refre%$4 ,g54 #a2 #b2 ,ex4 #ca3ag4 #he ,to ?is1 h[ev]1 x is object$ t 9 consequ5ce ( ! revolution ( ! e>? on its axis1 ! day beg9s e>li] 9 ! ,ea/ ?an ) u2 & h5ce t !re is no def9ite sev5? day to ! _w ( mank9d4 ,to suit su* objectors1 ! e>? ought n to revolve4 ,b 9 t case1 s f> f remov+ ! difficulty1 !re w\ld be no sev5? day at all2 = "o side ( ! globe w\ld h p]petual day & ! o!r side p]petual night4 ,! tru? is1 ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u ! revolution ( ! e>?4 ,god made ! ,sabba? = man ,m>k #b3bg2 he made man to dwell on all ! face ( ! e>? ,acts #ag3bf2 he caus$ ! e>? to revolve on its axis t x might measure (f ! days ( ! week2 caus+ t ! sun %\ld %9e on ! e>?1 z x revolves f we/ to ea/1 ?us caus+ ! day to g r\nd ! _w f ea/ to we/4 ,sev5 ( ^! revolutions con/itute a week2 ! sev5? "o br+s ! ,sabba? to all ! _w4 #hf ,luke #bc3ed-ef2 #bd3a4 #hg ,see also ,matt4 #bh3a2 ,m>k #af3a1 #b4 #hh ,neh4 #i3ac1 #ad4 #hi ,?is expression is /rik+ly illu/rat$ 9 ! /atem5t ( ,eze4 #bj3e1 :]e ,god is said to h made himself kn[n unto ,israel 9 ,egypt4 ,?is language _c mean t ! p 7 ignorant ( ! true ,god1 h[ev] wick$ "s ( !m might be1 = !y _h be5 ,god's peculi> p f ! days ( ,abraham4 ,ex4 #b3bc-be2 #c3f1 #g2 #d3ca4 ,! language implies ! prior exi/5ce bo? ( ! ,law-giv] & ( 8 ,sabba?1 :5 x is said t !y 7 8made kn[n0 to 8 p4 #ij ,x %\ld nev] be =gott5 t ! t]m ,sabba? day signifies re/-day2 t ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l is ! re/-day ( ! ,"l2 & h5ce t ! expression1 8,?y holy ,sabba?10 ref]s ! m9d to ! ,creator's re/-day1 & to 8 act ( bless+ & hall[+ x4 #ia ,ex4 #bj-bd4 #ib ,ex4 #bc3ab4 #ic ,see also ,ex4 #bj3aj2 ,deut4 #e3ad2 ,isa4 #ef4 #id ,ex4 #ab3dc-dh4 #ie ,ex4 #bd3c-h2 ,heb4 #i3ah-bj4 #if ,dr4 ,cl>ke has ! foll[+ note on ?is v]se3 8,x is v likely t ,moses w5t up into ! m\nt on ! fir/ day ( ! week2 & hav+ ) ,jo%ua rema9$ 9 ! region ( ! cl\d dur+ six days1 on ! sev5?1 :i* 0 ! ,sabba?1 ,god spake to him40--,comm5t>y on ,ex4 #bd3af4 ,! m>k+ (f ( a week f ! =ty days 9 ?is rem>kable mann] goes f> t[>d e/abli%+ ! view ( ,dr4 ,c4 ,& if ?is be correct1 x w\ld /rongly indicate t ! t5 comm&m5ts 7 giv5 ^u ! ,sabba?2 = !re seems to be good evid5ce t !y 7 giv5 ! day be=e ,moses w5t up to receive ! tables ( /one4 ,= ! int]view 9 :i* *apt]s #ba-bc 7 giv5 w\ld require b a brief space1 & c]ta9ly foll[$ imm$iately ^u ! giv+ ( ! t5 comm&m5ts4 ,ex4 #bj3ah-ba4 ,:5 ! int]view clos$1 ,moses came d[n to ! p & wrote all ! words ( ! ,"l4 ,9 ! morn+ he rose up e>ly1 &1 hav+ ratifi$ ! cov5ant1 w5t up to receive ! law :i* ,god _h writt54 ,ex4 #bd3c-ac4 #ig ,ex4 #bd3ab-ah4 #ih ,ex4 #be-ca4 #ii ,ex4 #ca3ab-ah4 #ajj ,eze4 #bj3aa1 #ab1 #ai1 #bj4 #aja ,see ?ird *apt] ( ?is "w4 #ajb 8,to sanctify1 kada%1 signifies to consecrate1 sep>ate1 & set ap>t a ?+ or p]son f all secul> purposes to "s religi\s use40 ,cl>ke's ,comm5t>y on ,ex4 #ac3b4 ,! same writ] says1 on ,ex4 #ai3bc1 8,"h ! ^w kada% is tak5 9 its prop]1 lit]al s5se1 signify+ ! sep>at+ ( a ?+1 p]son1 or place1 f all pr(ane or common uses1 & devot+ x to sacr$ purposes40 #ajc ,g54 #ag3g1 #h2 #bf3bd2 #bh3ac2 ,ex4 #c3f1 #ac-af1 #ah2 #e3c2 ,isa4 #de3c4 #ajd ,lev4 #aa3de4 #aje ,see *apt] ?ird4 #ajf ,z a sign x did n !reby become a %ad[ & a c]emony1 = ! ,"l ( ! ,sabba? 0 himself a sign4 8,behold1 ,i & ! *ildr5 :om ! ,"l ha? giv5 me are = signs & wond]s 9 ,israel f ! ,"l ( ho/s1 :i* dwelle? 9 ,m\nt ,zion40 ,isa4 #h3ah4 ,9 ,heb4 #b3ac1 ?is language is ref]r$ to ,*ri/4 8,& ,simeon bless$ !m1 & said unto ,m>y 8 "m1 ,behold1 ?is *ild is set = ! fall & ris+ aga9 ( _m 9 ,israel2 & = a sign :i* %all be spok5 aga9/40 ,luke #b3cd4 ,t ! ,sabba? 0 a sign betwe5 ,god & ,israel ?r\gh\t _! g5]ations1 t is1 = ! "t t !y 7 8 peculi> p1 no m proves t x is n[ aboli%$ ?an ! fact t ,jesus is n[ a sign t is spok5 aga9/ proves t he w cease to exi/ :5 he %all no long] be su* a sign4 ,nor does ?is language argue t ! ,sabba? 0 made = !m1 or t its obligation ceas$ :5 !y ceas$ to be ! p ( ,god4 ,= ! prohibition aga9/ eat+ blood 0 a p]petual /atute = _! g5]ations2 yet x 0 giv5 to ,noah :5 ,god fir/ p]mitt$ ! use ( animal food1 & 0 /ill obligatory ^u ! ,g5tiles :5 ! apo/les turn$ to !m4 ,lev4 #c3ag2 ,g54 #i3a-d2 ,acts #ae4 ,! p5alty ( dea? at ! h& ( ! civil magi/rate is affix$ to ! violation ( ! ,sabba?4 ,! same p5alty is affix$ to mo/ ( ! precepts ( ! moral law4 ,lev4 #bj3i1 #aj2 #bd3ae-ag2 ,deut4 #ac3f-ah2 #ag3b-g4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! moral law embrac+ ! ,sabba? =m$ a "p ( ! civil code ( ! ,hebrew nation4 ,z su*1 ! great ,law-giv] annex$ p5alties to be inflict$ by ! magi/rate1 ?us d\btless %ad[+ =? ! f9al retribution ( ! ungodly4 ,su* p5alties 7 susp5d$ by t rem>kable decision ( ! ,savi\r t ^? :o 7 )\t s9 %\ld ca/ ! fir/ /one4 ,b su* a ,be+ w arise to puni% m51 :5 ! hail/ones ( 8 wra? %all desolate ! e>?4 ,our ,"l did n1 h[ev]1 set aside ! real p5alty ( ! law1 ! wages ( s91 nor did he weak5 t precept :i* _h be5 violat$4 ,john #h3a-i2 ,job #ch3bb1 #bc2 ,isa4 #bh3ag2 ,rev4 #af3ag-ba2 ,rom4 #f3bc4 #ajg ,?is fact w %$ light ^u ^? texts :i* introduce ! ag5cy ( angels 9 ! giv+ ( ! law4 ,acts #g3ch1 #ec2 ,gal4 #c3ai2 ,heb4 #b3b4 #ajh ,ex4 #cb2 #cc4 #aji ,ex4 #cd2 ,deut4 #i4 #aaj ,ex4 #cd3ba4 #aaa ,! idea has be5 sugge/$ by "s f ?is v]se t x 0 ,moses & n ,god :o wrote ! second tables4 ,?is view is ?\ght to be /r5g!n$ by ! previ\s v]se3 8,write ?\ ^! words3 = aft] ! t5or ( ^! words ,i h made a cov5ant ) !e & ) ,israel40 ,b x is to be obs]v$ t ! words ^u ! tables ( /one 7 ! t5 comm&m5ts2 :ile ! words "h ref]r$ to 7 ^? :i* ,god spoke to ,moses dur+ ?is int]view ( =ty days1 beg9n+ ) v]se #aj & ext5d+ to v]se #bg4 ,t ! pron\n he 9 v]se #bh might prop]ly en\gh ref] to ,moses1 if positive te/imony did n =bid su* ref]5ce1 is readily admitt$4 ,t x is necess>y to att5d to ! connection 9 decid+ ! antec$5ts ( pron\ns1 is /rik+ly illu/rat$ 9 #b ,sam4 #bd3a1 :]e ! pron\n he w\ld naturally ref] to ! ,"l1 ?us mak+ ,god ! "o :o mov$ ,david to numb] ,israel4 ,yet ! connection %[s t ?is 0 n ! case2 = ! ang] ( ! ,"l 0 k9dl$ by ! act2 & #a ,*ron4 #ba3a1 positively decl>es t he :o ?us mov$ ,david 0 ,satan4 ,= positive te/imony t x 0 ,god & n ,moses :o wrote ^u ! second tables1 see ,ex4 #cd3a2 ,deut4 #aj3a-e4 ,^! texts c>efully discrim9ate betwe5 ! "w ( ,moses & ! "w ( ,god1 assign+ ! prep>ation ( ! tables1 ! c>ry+ ( !m up to ! m\nt & ! br++ ( !m d[n f ! m\nt1 to ,moses1 b expressly assign+ ! writ+ on ! tables to ,god himself4 #aab ,ex4 #cd3a1 #bh2 ,deut4 #d3ab1 #ac2 #e3bb4 #aac ,ex4 #bd3ab4 #aad ,deut4 #cc3b4 ,t angels are sometimes call$ sa9ts or holy ones1 see ,dan4 #h3ac-af4 ,t angels 7 pres5t ) ,god at ,s9ai1 see ,ps4 #fh3ag4 #aae ,deut4 #aj3d1 #e2 ,ex4 #be3aj-bb4 #aaf #a ,john #c3d1 #e4 #aag ,ex4 #cb2 ,jo%4 #bd3b1 #ad1 #bc2 ,eze4 #bj3g1 #h1 #af1 #ah1 #bd4 #aah ,amos #e3be-bg2 ,acts #g3da-dc2 ,jo%4 #e3b-h4 #aai ,num4 #ad2 ,ps4 #ie2 ,eze4 #bj3ac4 #abj ,eze4 #bj3ac-bd4 #aba ,ex4 #cb4 #abb ,num4 #ad4 #abc ,deut4 #i3bd4 #abd ,num4 #ad2 ,heb4 #c3af4 #abe ,ex4 #af2 ,jo%4 #e3ab4 #abf ,num4 #aa2 #ba4 #abg ,a comp>ison ( ,ex4 #ai2 #bj3ah-ba2 #bd3c-h1 ) *apt] #cb1 w %[ ! a/oni%+ transitions ( ! ,hebrews f fai? & ob$i5ce to rebellion & idolatry4 ,see a g5]al hi/ory ( ^! acts 9 ,ps4 #gh2 #ajf4 #abh ,= a notice ( ?is p5alty see *apt] #e4 #abi ,ex4 #ce3a-c4 #acj ,lev4 #bd3e-i2 ,num4 #bh3i1 #aj4 #aca ,! ,bible ab\nds ) facts :i* e/abli% ?is proposition4 ,?us ! psalmi/1 9 an address to ,j]usalem1 uses ! foll[+ language3 8,he give? sn[ l wool2 he scatt]e? ! ho>-fro/ l a%es4 ,he ca/e? =? 8 ice l morsels2 :o c /& be=e 8 cold8 ,he s5de? out 8 ^w1 & melte? !m2 he cause? 8 w9d to bl[1 & ! wat]s fl[4 ,he %[e? 8 ^w unto ,jacob1 8 /atutes & 8 judgm5ts unto ,israel40 ,ps4 #adg3af-ai4 ,dr4 ,cl>ke has ! foll[+ note on ?is text3 8,at p>ticul> times ! cold 9 ! ,ea/ is s v int5se z to kill man & bea/4 ,jacobus de ,vitriaco1 "o ( ! writ]s 9 ! ,ge/a ,dei p] ,francos1 says t 9 an exp$ition 9 :i* he 0 engag$ aga9/ ,m\nt ,tabor1 on ! #bd? ( ,decemb]1 ! cold 0 s int5se t _m ( ! poor p1 & ! bea/s ( bur!n di$ by x4 ,& ,alb]tus ,aqu5sis1 ano!r ( ^! writ]s1 speak+ ( ! cold 9 ,judea1 says t ?irty ( ! p :o att5d$ ,baldw9 ,i41 9 ! m\nta9\s di/ricts ne> ! ,dead ,sea1 7 kill$ by x2 & t 9 t exp$ition !y _h to cont5d ) horrible hail & ice2 ) unhe>d ( sn[ & ra94 ,f ?is we f9d t ! w9t]s are (t5 v sev]e 9 ,judea2 & t 9 su* cases z ! above we may well call out1 ,:o c /& aga9/ 8 cold60 ,see 8 comm5t>y on ,ps4 #adg4 ,see also ,j]4 #cf3bb2 ,john #ah3ah2 ,matt4 #bd3bj2 ,m>k #ac3ah4 #a ,maccabees #ac3bb1 m5tions a v great sn[ /orm 9 ,pale/9e1 s t horsem5 c\ld n m>*4 #acb ,! te/imony ( ! ,bible on ?is po9t is v explicit4 ,?us we read3 8,six days ?\ %alt d ?y "w1 & on ! sev5? day ?\ %alt re/3 t ?9e ox & ?9e ass may re/1 & ! son ( ?y h&maid1 & ! /rang]1 may be refre%$40 ,ex4 #bc3ab4 ,to be )\t fire 9 ! sev]ity ( w9t] w\ld cause ! ,sabba? to be a curse & n a refre%m5t4 ,x w\ld ru9 ! heal? ( ^? :o %\ld ?us expose !mselves1 & r5d] ! ,sabba? any?+ b a s\rce ( refre%m5t4 ,! prophet uses ! foll[+ language3 8,if ?\ turn away ?y foot f ! ,sabba?1 f do+ ?y pleasure on my holy day3 & call ! ,sabba? a delight1 ! holy ( ! ,"l1 honorable10 etc4 ,! ,sabba? !n 0 design$ by ,god to be a s\rce ( delight to 8 p1 & n a cause ( suff]+4 ,! m]ciful & b5efic5t "* ( ! ,sabba? is se5 9 ! foll[+ texts3 ,matt4 #ab3aj-ac2 ,m>k #b3bg1 #bh2 ,luke #ad3c-f4 ,f !m we le>n t ,god reg>ds ! suff]+s ( ! brute creation1 & w\ld h !m alleviat$ ^u ! ,sabba?2 h[ mu* m ! di/ress & ! ne$s ( 8 p1 = ^: refre%m5t & delight ! ,sabba? 0 made4 #acc ,ex4 #bi3i2 #ca3af2 ,lev4 #c3ag2 #bd3i2 ,num4 #ai3ba2 ,deut4 #e3ca2 #f3a2 #g4 ,! numb] & v>iety ( ^! allusions w surprise ! inquir]4 #acd ,ex4 #af3bc4 #ace ,ex4 #ab2 ,deut4 #af4 #acf ,! law ( ! passov] c]ta9ly contemplat$ ! arrival ( ! ,hebrews 9 ! promis$ l& be=e its regul> obs]vance4 ,ex4 #ab3be4 ,inde$1 x 0 only once obs]v$ 9 ! wild]ness2 namely1 9 ! ye> foll[+ _! dep>ture f ,egypt2 & aft] t1 0 omitt$ until !y ent]$ ! l& ( ,canaan4 ,num4 #i2 ,jo%4 #e4 ,?is is prov$1 n m]ely f ! fact t no o!r in/ances are record$1 b because t circumcision 0 omitt$ dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( _! soj\rn 9 ! wild]ness2 & )\t ?is ord9ance ! *ildr5 w\ld h be5 exclud$ f ! passov]4 ,ex4 #ab2 ,jo%4 #e4 #acg ,dr4 ,gill1 :o consid]$ ! sev5?-day ,sabba? z a ,jewi% in/itution1 beg9n+ ) ,moses1 & end+ ) ,*ri/1 & "o ) :i* ,g5tiles h no conc]n1 has giv5 8 judgm5t conc]n+ ?is "q ( fire on ! ,sabba?4 ,he c]ta9ly _h no motive 9 ?is case to answ] ?is popul> objection only t ( /at+ ! tru?4 ,he says3-- 8,?is law seems to be a tempor>y "o1 & n to be cont9u$1 nor is x said to be ?r\gh\t _! g5]ations1 z else:]e1 :]e ! law ( ! ,sabba? is giv5 or repeat$2 x is to be re/ra9$ to ! build+ ( ! tab]nacle1 & :ile t 0 ab\t to :i* x is prefac$2 & x is design$ to prev5t all public or private work+ on ! ,sabba? day 9 any ?+ belong+ to t20 etc4--,comm5t>y on ,ex4 #ce3c4 ,dr4 ,b\nd gives u ,/4 ,augu/9e's idea ( ?is precept3 8,he do? n admoni% !m ( x )\t cause2 = t he speake? 9 mak+ ! tab]nacle1 & all ?+s belong+ to x1 & %[e? t1 not)/&+ t1 !y mu/ re/ ^u ! ,sabba? day1 & n "u ! color ( t 7z x is said 9 ! text7 s mu* z k9dle a fire40--,true ,doctr9e ( ! ,sabba?1 p4 #adj4 #ach ,lev4 #ai3a-c1 #cj4 #aci ,lev4 #bc3c4 ,x has be5 ass]t$ f v]se #b1 t ! ,sabba? 0 "o ( ! fea/s ( ! ,"l4 ,b a comp>ison ( v]ses #b1 #d1 %[s t !re is a break 9 ! n>rative1 = ! purpose ( introduc+ ! ,sabba? z a holy convocation2 & t v]se #d beg9s ! !me anew 9 ! v language ( v]se #b2 & x is to be obs]v$ t ! rema9d] ( ! *apt] sets =? ! actual ,jewi% fea/s2 viz41 t ( unleav5$ bread1 ! ,p5teco/1 & ! fea/ ( tab]nacles4 ,:at fur!r cle>s ?is po9t ( all obscurity is ! fact t v]ses #cg1 #ch1 c>efully discrim9ate betwe5 ! fea/s ( ! ,"l & ! ,sabba?s ( ! ,"l4 ,b ,ex4 #bc3ad1 settles ! po9t beyond controv]sy3 8,?ree times ?\ %alt keep a fea/ unto me 9 ! ye>40 ,& !n v]ses #ae-ag enum]ate ^! fea/s z 9 ,lev4 #bc3d-dd4 ,see also #b ,*ron4 #h3ac4 #adj ,lev4 #bf3a1 #b4 #ada ,eze4 #bj3ae1 #af4 #adb ,num4 #ac3ad4 #adc ,num4 #ae3cb-cf4 #add ,eze4 #bj3ae1 #af comp4 ) ,num4 #ad3ce4 #ade ,num4 #ae3cj4 #adf ,eze4 #bj4 #adg ,h5g/5b]g1 a di/+ui%$ ,g]man ,anti-,sabbat>ian1 ?us c&idly treats ?is text3 8,a man :o _h ga!r$ wood on ! ,sabba? is br\ght =? at ! comm& ( ! ,"l1 & /on$ by ! :ole congregation be=e ! camp4 ,calv9 says rightly1 #8,! guilty man did n fall ?r\gh error1 b ?r\gh gross contempt ( ! law1 s t he treat$ x z a light matt] to ov]?r[ & de/roy all t is holy4' ,x is evid5t f ! mann] ( its introduction t ! acc\nt is n giv5 ) any ref]5ce to its *ronological position2 x reads1 #8,& :ile ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 7 9 ! wild]ness1 !y f\nd a man t ga!r$ /icks ^u ! ,sabba? day4' ,x /&s simply z an example ( ! presumptu\s brea* ( ! law1 ( :i* ! prec$+ v]ses speak4 ,he 0 "o :o despis$ ! ^w ( ! ,"l & broke 8 comm&m5ts v]se #ca2 "o :o ) a high h& s9n$ & reproa*$ ! ,"l4 ,v]se #cj40--,! ,"l's ,day1 pp4 #ca1 #cb4 #adh ,deut4 #e3a-c4 #adi ,see ! pl$ges ( ?is p 9 ,ex4 #ai2 #bd4 #aej ,see ! second *apt] ( ?is "w4 #aea ,see *apt] ?ird4 #aeb ,deut4 #e3ab-ae4 #aec ,comp>e ,ex4 #ai2 #bj2 ,deut4 #a4 #aed ,ex4 #bj3h-aa4 #aee ,ex4 #ab2 #ac4 #aef ,deut4 #bd3ag1 #ah4 #aeg ,deut4 #d3ab1 #ac4 #aeh ,ex4 #cd3a2 ,deut4 #aj3b4 #aei ,ex4 #cd3bh2 ,deut4 #aj3d4 #afj ,deut4 #i3aj4 #afa ,deut4 #e3bb4 #afb ,deut4 #e3ab-ae1 comp>$ ) ,ex4 #bj3h-aa4 #afc ,deut4 #e1 comp>$ ) ,ex4 #bj4 #afd ,ex4 #ab2 #a ,cor4 #e3g1 #h4 #afe ,lev4 #bc3aj-ba2 ,num4 #bh3bf-ca2 ,deut4 #af3i-ab2 ,acts #b3a-ah4 #aff ,lev4 #bc3cd-dc2 ,deut4 #af3ac-ae2 ,neh4 #h2 ,rev4 #g3i-ad4 #afg ,num4 #aj3aj2 #bh3aa-ae2 #a ,sam4 #bj3e1 #bd1 #bg2 ,ps4 #ha3c4 #afh ,ex4 #ab3ae1 #af2 ,lev4 #bc3g1 #h2 ,num4 #bh3ag1 #ah1 #be4 #afi ,lev4 #bc3ba2 ,num4 #bh3bf4 #agj ,lev4 #bc3bd1 #be2 ,num4 #bi3a-f4 #aga ,lev4 #bc3bg-cb2 #af3bi-ca2 ,num4 #bi3g4 #agb ,lev4 #bc3ci4 #agc ,ex4 #bc3aj1 #aa2 ,lev4 #be3b-g4 #agd ,lev4 #be3h-ed4 #age ,lev4 #bf3cd1 #ce1 #dc2 #b ,*ron4 #cf3ba4 #agf ,ex4 #ab3be4 #agg ,on ?is po9t ,mr4 ,mill] uses ! foll[+ language3 8,only "o k9d ( ,sabba? 0 giv5 to ,adam1 & "o only rema9s = u4 ,see ,hosea #b3aa4 #8,i w also cause all h] mir? to cease1 h] fea/ days1 h] new moons1 & h] sabba?s1 & all h] solemn fea/s4' ,all ! ,jewi% sabba?s did cease :5 ,*ri/ nail$ !m to 8 cross4 ,col4 #b3ad-ag4 ,^! 7 prop]ly call$ ,jewi% sabba?s4 ,hosea says1 #8h] sabba?s4' ,b ! ,sabba? ( :i* we are speak+1 ,god calls #8my ,sabba?4' ,"h is a cle> di/9ction betwe5 ! creation ,sabba? & ! c]emonial4 ,! "o is p]petual2 ! o!rs 7 m]ely %ad[s ( good ?+s to come40--,life & ,views1 pp4 #afa1 #afb4 #agh ,ex4 #ab3af4 #agi ,ex4 #bj3aj2 #ca3ac2 ,isa4 #eh3ac2 comp>$ ) ,lev4 #bc3bd1 #cb1 #ci2 ,lam4 #a3g2 ,hosea #b3aa4 #ahj ,lev4 #bc3cg1 #ch4 #aha ,isa4 #a3ac1 #ad4 #ahb ,isa4 #ef3a-g2 #eh3ac1 #ad4 #ahc ,hosea #b3aa4 #ahd ,lam4 #a3g2 #b3e-g4 #ahe ,deut4 #af3af2 #b ,*ron4 #g3ab2 ,ps4 #abb4 #ahf ,j]4 #ag3ai-bg2 ,neh4 #ac3ae-ah4 #ahg ,isa4 #ef4 ,see ! eigh? *apt] ( ?is "w4 #ahh ,see *apt] x4 #ahi #b ,k+s #d3bc4 #aij #a ,*ron4 #i3cb4 ,x is true t ?is text relates to ! ord] ( ?+s aft] ! return f ,babylon2 yet we le>n f v]se #bb1 t ?is ord] 0 orig9ally orda9$ by ,david & ,samuel4 ,see v]ses #a-cb4 #aia ,comp>e ^! two cases3 ,ex4 #af3bc2 #a ,*ron4 #i3cb4 #aib ,see *apt]s ii4 & iii4 #aic ,jo%4 #f4 #aid ,see ,dr4 ,a4 ,cl>ke's comm5t>y on ,jo%4 #f3ae4 #aie ,jo%4 #aj3ab-ad4 #aif #a ,sam4 #ba3a-f2 ,matt4 #ab3c1 #d2 ,m>k #b3be1 #bf2 ,luke #f3c1 #d4 #aig ,lev4 #bd3e-i2 #a ,*ron4 #i3cb4 #aih #a ,sam4 #ba3e1 #f2 ,matt4 #ab3d4 #aii ,see ! t5? *apt] ( ?is "w4 #bjj #a ,*ron4 #bc3ca2 #b ,*ron4 #b3d2 #h3ac2 #ca3c2 ,neh4 #aj3ca1 #cc2 ,eze4 #de3ag4 #bja ,see *apt] vii4 ( ?is "w4 #bjb #a ,*ron4 #i3cb4 #bjc ,cotton ,ma!r says3 8,!re is a psalm 9 ! ,bible :]e( ! title is1 #8,a ,psalm or ,song = ! ,sabba? day4' ,n[ 'tis a clause 9 t psalm1 #8,o ,"l1 h[ great are ?y works6 ?y ?\ghts are v deep4' ,ps4 #ib3e4 ,t clause intimates :at we %\ld make ! subject ( our m$itations on ! ,sabba? day4 ,our ?\ghts are to be on ,god's works40--,disc\rse on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #cj1 ,a4 ,d4 #agjc4 ,& ,h5g/5b]g says3 8,?is psalm is accord+ to ! head+1 #8,a ,song = ! ,sabba? day4' ,! prop] positive employm5t ( ! ,sabba? appe>s "h to be a ?ankful contemplation ( ! works ( ,god1 a devotional absorption 9 !m :i* c\ld only exi/ :5 ord9>y occupations are laid aside40--,! ,"l's ,day1 pp4 #cf1 #cg4 #bjd #b ,k+s #d3bc4 #bje ,isa4 #ff3bc2 ,eze4 #df3a2 ,amos #h3e4 #bjf ,ex4 #af3bi4 #bjg #b ,k+s #aa3e-i2 #b ,*ron4 #bc3d-h4 #bjh ,amos #h3d-f4 #bji #b ,k+s #af3ah4 #baj ,isa4 #ef3a-h4 #baa ,= ! com+ ( ?is salvation see ,heb4 #i3bh2 #a ,pet4 #a3i4 #bab ,ex4 #ab3dh1 #di2 ,isa4 #ad3a2 ,eph4 #b3ab4 #bac ,see *apt] vii4 #bad ,deut4 #bh3fd2 ,luke #ba3bd4 #bae ,isa4 #eh3ac1 #ad4 #baf ,matt4 #h3aa2 ,heb4 #aa3h-af2 ,rev4 #ba4 #bag ,on ?is text ,dr4 ,a4 ,cl>ke comm5ts ?us3 8,f ?is & ! foll[+ v]ses we f9d ! ru9 ( ! ,jews attribut$ to ! brea* ( ! ,sabba?3 z ?is l$ to a neglect ( sacrifice1 ! ord9ances ( religion1 & all public wor%ip2 s x necess>ily br\ght ) x all immorality4 ,! brea* ( ! ,sabba? 0 t :i* let 9 ^u !m all ! wat]s ( ,god's wra?40 #bah ,= an inspir$ comm5t>y on ?is language1 see ,neh4 #ac3ae-ah4 #bai ,?is language /rongly implies t ! violation ( ! ,sabba? _h ev] be5 g5]al ) ! ,hebrews4 ,see ,j]4 #g3bc-bh4 #bbj ,j]4 #ag3bj-bg4 #bba ,eze4 #bb3g1 #h1 #bf2 #bc3ch1 #ci4 #bbb ,eze4 #bj3bc1 #bd2 ,deut4 #cb3af-ce4 #bbc ,eze4 #bc3ch1 #ci4 #bbd #b ,*ron4 #cf3af-bj4 #bbe ,eze41 *apt]s #dj-dh4 #bbf ,eze4 #dc3g-aa4 #bbg ,eze4 #dd3bd2 #de3ag2 #df3a1 #c1 #d1 #ab4 #bbh ,eze4 #df3a4 #bbi ,neh4 #i3ac1 #ad4 #bcj ,neh4 #i3ch2 #aj3a-ca4 #bca ,neh4 #aj3ca4 #bcb ,a few words relative to ! "t ( beg9n+ ! ,sabba? are "h dem&$4 #a4 ,! reckon+ ( ! fir/ week ( "t necess>ily det]m9es t ( all succe$+ weeks4 ,! fir/ division ( ! fir/ day 0 night2 & ea* day ( ! fir/ week began ) ev5+2 ! ev5+ & ! morn+1 an expression equival5t to ! night & ! day1 con/itut$ ! day ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,g54 #a4 ,h5ce1 ! fir/ ,sabba? began & end$ ) ev5+4 #b4 ,t ! night is 9 ! ,scriptures reckon$ a "p ( ! day ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 is prov$ by _m texts4 ,ex4 #ab3da1 #db2 #a ,sam4 #bf3g1 #h2 ,luke #b3h-aa2 ,m>k #ad3cj2 ,luke #bb3cd1 & _m o!r te/imonies4 #c4 ,! #bcjj days1 symboliz+ #bcjj ye>s1 are ea* con/itut$ l ! days ( ! fir/ week ( "t4 ,dan4 #h3ad4 ,! m>g91 :i* gives ! lit]al ,hebrew1 calls ea* ( ^! days an 8ev5+ morn+40 #d4 ,! /atute def9+ ! great day ( atonem5t is absolutely decisive t ! day beg9s ) ev5+1 & t ! night is a "p ( ! day4 ,lev4 #bc3cb4 8,x %all be unto y a ,sabba? ( re/1 & ye %all afflict y\r s\ls3 9 ! n9? day ( ! mon? at ev51 f ev5 unto ev5 %all ye celebrate y\r ,sabba?40 #e4 ,t ev5+ is at sunset is abundantly prov$ by ! foll[+ scriptures3 ,deut4 #af3f2 ,lev4 #bb3f1 #g2 ,deut4 #bc3b2 #bd3ac1 #ae2 ,jo%4 #h3bi2 #aj3bf1 #bg2 ,judges #ad3ah2 #b ,sam4 #c3ce2 #b ,*ron4 #ah3cd2 ,matt4 #h3af2 ,m>k #a3cb2 ,luke #d3dj4 ,b does n ,neh4 #ac3ai1 conflict ) ?is te/imony1 & indicate t ! ,sabba? did n beg9 until aft] d>k8 ,i ?9k n4 ,! text does n say1 8,:5 x began to be d>k at ,j]usalem be=e ! ,sabba?10 b x says1 8,:5 ! gates ( ,j]usalem began to be d>k40 ,if x be rememb]$ t ! gates ( ,j]usalem 7 plac$ "u wide & high walls1 x w n be f\nd difficult to h>monize ?is text ) ! _m "h adduc$1 :i* prove t ! day beg9s ) sunset4 ,calmet1 9 8 ,bible ,diction>y1 article1 ,sabba?1 ?us /ates ! anci5t ,jewi% me?od ( beg9n+ ! ,sabba?3 8,ab\t half an h\r be=e ! sunset all "w is quitt$ & ! ,sabba? is suppos$ to be begun40 ,he speaks ?us ( ! close ( ! ,sabba?3 8,:5 night comes1 & !y c disc]n 9 ! heav5 ?ree />s ( mod]ate magnitude1 !n ! ,sabba? is end$1 & !y may return to _! ord9>y employm5ts40 #bcc ,neh4 #ac3ae-bb4 #bcd ,speak+ ( ! ,babyloni% captivity1 9 8 note on ,eze4 #bc3dh1 ,dr4 ,cl>ke says3 8,f t "t to ! pres5t day ! ,jews nev] relaps$ into idolatry40 #bce #a ,mac4 #a3da-dc4 #bcf #a ,mac4 #b3bi-ch2 ,josephus' ,antiquities1 b4 xii4 *ap4 vi4 #bcg #b ,mac4 #e3be1bf4 #bch #a ,mac4 #b3da4 #bci #b ,mac4 #f3aa4 #bdj #b ,mac4 #h3bc-bh4 #bda #a ,mac4 #i3dc-di2 ,josephus' ,antiquities1 b4 xiii4 *ap4 i42 #b ,mac4 #ae4 #bdb ,antiquities ( ! ,jews1 b4 xiv4 *ap4 iv4 ,"h we call att5tion to "o ( ^? hi/orical frauds by :i* ,sunday is %[n to be ! ,sabba?4 ,dr4 ,ju/9 ,edw>ds /ates ?is case ?us3 8,pompey1 ! ,roman g5]al1 kn[+ ?is1 :5 besieg+ ,j]usalem1 w\ld n attack !m on ! ,sabba?2 b sp5t ! day 9 con/ruct+ 8 works1 & prep>+ to attack !m on ,monday1 & 9 a mann] t !y c\ld n )/&1 & s he took ! city40--,sabba? ,manual1 p4 #baf4 ,t is to say1 ! next day aft] ! ,sabba? 0 ,monday1 & ( c\rse ,sunday 0 ! ,sabba?6 ,yet ,dr4 ,e4 well knew t 9 ,pompey's "t1 #fc ye>s be=e ,*ri/1 ,saturday 0 ! only weekly ,sabba?1 & t ,sunday & n ,monday 0 ! day ( attack4 #bdc ,sabba? ,manual ( ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society1 pp4 #bad1 #bae4 #bdd ,gal4 #d3d1 #e2 ,john #a3a-aj2 #ag3e1 #bd2 ,heb4 #a4 #bde ,dan4 #i3be2 ,m>k #a3ad1 #ae4 #bdf ,luke #d3ad-af4 #bdg ,luke #d3cj-ci2 ,m>k #a3ba-ca2 ,matt4 #h3e-ae4 #bdh ,see1 on ?is po9t1 ! conclusion ( *apt] viii4 #bdi ,m>k #a3cb-cd2 ,luke #d3dj4 #bej ,matt4 #ab3a-h2 ,m>k #b3bc-bh2 ,luke #f3a-e4 #bea ,m>k #b3bg1 #bh4 #beb ,comp4 ,john #a3a-c2 ,g54 #a3a1 #bf2 #b3a-c4 #bec ,see *ap4 viii4 #bed ,num4 #bh3i1 #aj4 #bee ,lev4 #bd3e-i2 #a ,*ron4 #i3cb4 #bef ,hosea #f3f4 #beg ,?us ! ,greek ,te/am5t3 ,t 1 4 #beh #a ,cor4 #aa3i4 #bei ,g54 #b3a-c1 #g1 #ba-bc4 #bfj ,matt4 #ai3c-i4 #bfa ,ex4 #af3bc2 #bc3ab2 ,isa4 #eh3ac1 #ad4 #bfb ,see conclusion ( *ap4 ix4 #bfc ,matt4 #e3ag-ai2 ,isa4 #db3ba4 #bfd ,matt4 #ab3i-ad2 ,m>k #c3a-f2 ,luke #f3f-aa4 #bfe ,m>k #f3a-f4 #bff ,john #e3a-ah4 #bfg ,dr4 ,bloomfield's ,greek ,te/am5t on ?is text2 family ,te/am5t ( ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society on ! same2 ,nev9s' ,biblical ,antiquities1 pp4 #fb1 #fc4 #bfh ,comp>e ,j]4 #ag3ba-bg ) ,nehemiah #ac3ae-bj4 #bfi ,g54 #b3a-c2 ,ex4 #bj3h-aa2 ,isa4 #ef2 #eh3ac1 #ad2 ,eze4 #bj4 #bgj ,gal4 #d3d2 ,matt4 #e3ag-ai2 #g3ab2 #ai3ag2 ,luke #af3ag4 #bga ,john #e3ai4 #bgb ,john #g3ba-bc4 #bgc ,grotius well says3 8,if he heal$ any on ! ,sabba? he made x appe>1 n only f ! law1 b also f _! receiv$ op9ions1 t su* works 7 n =bidd5 on ! ,sabba?40--,! ,tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion1 b4 v4 sect4 #g4 #bgd ,john #i3a-af4 #bge ,luke #ac3aj-ag4 #bgf #a ,pet4 #c3f4 #bgg ,luke #ad3a-f4 #bgh ,matt4 #bc3bc4 #bgi ,matt4 #bd3ae-ba4 #bhj ,dan4 #i3bf1 #bg4 #bha ,luke #ba3bj4 #bhb ,jewi% ,w>s1 b4 ii4 *ap4 xix4 #bhc ,id4 b4 ii4 *ap4 xx4 #bhd ,eccl4 ,hi/4 b4 iii4 *ap4 v4 #bhe ,jewi% ,w>s1 b4 ii4 *ap4 xix4 #bhf ,deut4 #af3af4 #bhg ,?us rem>ks ,mr4 ,crozi] 9 ! ,adv5t ,h>b+] = ,dec4 #f1 #ahea3 8,! ref]5ce to ! ,sabba? 9 ,matt4 #bd3bj1 only %[s t ! ,jews :o reject$ ,*ri/ w\ld be keep+ ! ,sabba? at ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem1 & w\ld1 9 consequ5ce1 add to ! dang]s ( ! disciples' flight by puni%+ !m p]haps ) dea? = flee+ on t day40 ,& ,mr4 ,m>%1 =gett+ t ,*ri/ =bade 8 disciples to take any?+ ) !m 9 _! flight1 uses ! foll[+ language3 8,if ! disciples %\ld attempt to flee f ,j]usalem on t day & c>ry _! ?+s1 ! ,jews w\ld emb>rass _! flight & p]haps put !m to dea?4 ,! ,jews w\ld be keep+ ! ,sabba?1 because !y reject$ ,*ri/ & 8 gospel40--,adv5t ,h>b+]1 ,jan4 #bd1 #aheb4 ,^! quotations betray ! bitt]ness ( _! au?ors4 ,9 honorable di/9ction f ^! anti-,sabbat>ians1 ! foll[+ is quot$ f ,mr4 ,william ,mill]1 himself an obs]v] ( ! fir/ day ( ! week3-- 8#8,nei!r on ! ,sabba? day4' ,because x 0 to be kept z a day ( re/1 & no s]vile "w 0 to be done on t day1 nor w\ld x be "r = !m to travel on t day4 ,*ri/ has 9 ?is place sanction$ ! ,sabba?1 & cle>ly %[s u our duty to let no trivial circum/ance cause u to break ! law ( ! ,sabba?4 ,yet h[ _m :o pr(ess to believe 9 ,*ri/1 at ?is pres5t day1 make x a po9t to visit1 travel1 & fea/1 on ?is day8 ,:at a false-he>t$ pr(ession mu/ t p]son make :o c ?us treat ) contempt ! moral law ( ,god1 & despise ! precepts ( ! ,"l ,jesus6 ,we may "h le>n our obligation to rememb] ! ,sabba? day1 to keep x holy40--,exposition ( ,matt4 #bd1 p4 #ah4 #bhh ,jewi% ,w>s1 b4 ii4 *ap4 xix4 #bhi ,id4 b4 ii4 *ap4 xix4 #bij ,see *ap4 xvi4 #bia ,presid5t ,edw>ds says3 8,a fur!r argum5t = ! p]petuity ( ! ,sabba? we h 9 ,matt4 #bd3bj3 #8,pray ye t y\r flight be n 9 ! w9t]1 nei!r on ! ,sabba? day4' ,*ri/ is "h speak+ ( ! flight ( ! apo/les & o!r ,*ri/ians out ( ,j]usalem & ,judea1 j be=e _! f9al de/ruction1 z is manife/ by ! :ole context1 & especially by ! #af? v]se3 #8,!n let !m :i* be 9 ,judea flee into ! m\nta9s4' ,b ?is f9al de/ruction ( ,j]usalem 0 aft] ! dissolution ( ! ,jewi% con/itution1 & aft] ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation 0 fully set up4 ,yet x is pla9ly impli$ 9 ^! words ( our ,"l1 t ev5 !n ,*ri/ians 7 b\nd to a /rict obs]vation ( ! ,sabba?40--,works ( ,presid5t ,edw>ds1 vol4 iv4 pp4 #fba1 #fbb1 ,new ,york1 #ahdi4 #bib ,matt4 #bg2 ,isa4 #ec4 #bic ,dan4 #i3bd-bg4 #bid ,col4 #b3ad-ag4 #bie ,= an ext5d$ view ( ^! ,jewi% fe/ivals see *apt] vii4 #bif ,deut4 #aj3d1 #e1 comp>$ ) #ca3bd-bf4 ,?us ,mor] contra/s ! phrase 89 ! ark10 :i* is us$ ) ref]5ce to ! two tables1 ) ! expression 89 ! side ( ! ark10 z us$ respect+ ! book ( ! law1 & says ( ! latt]3 8,9 ! side ( ! ark1 or m critically1 9 ! outside ( ! ark2 or 9 a *e/ by itself on ! "r side ( ! ark1 sai? ! ,t>gum ( ,jona?an40--,mor]'s ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #baa1 ,london1 #agja4 #big ,see *ap4 vii4 #bih ,see *ap4 ii4 #bii ,m>k #b3bg4 #cjj ,lev4 #bc3cg1 #ch4 #cja ,g54 #b3a-c2 ,ex4 #bj2 ,matt4 #e3ag1 #ai4 #cjb ,isa4 #ff3bb1 #bc4 ,see also ! close ( *ap4 xxvii ( ?is "w4 #cjc ,luke #bc3ed-ef4 #cjd ,james #b3h-ab2 ,matt4 #e3ag-ai2 ,rom4 #c3ai1 #ca4 #cje ,heb4 #i2 #aj2 ,luke #bc3df-ec2 ,john #ai3ch-db4 #cjf ,luke #bc3ed-ef4 #cjg ,matt4 #bh3a2 ,m>k #af3a1 #b1 #i2 ,luke #bc3ef2 #bd3a2 ,john #bj3a1 #ai4 #cjh ,eze4 #df3a4 #cji ,see ! orig9 ( ! anci5t ,sabba? 9 ,g54 #b3a-c4 #caj ,m>k #af3ad4 ,t ?is int]view 0 c]ta9ly ! same ) t 9 ,john #bj3ai1 w be se5 f a c>eful exam9ation ( ,luke #bd4 #caa ,matt4 #ai3bf2 ,titus #a3b4 #cab ,isa4 #fe3af2 ,ps4 #aai3adb1 #aea4 #cac ,rom4 #a3be4 #cad ,x is j z easy to *ange ! crucifixion-day f t day ( ! week on :i* ,*ri/ 0 crucifi$1 to "o ( ! six days on :i* he 0 n1 z to *ange ! re/-day ( ! ,creator f t day ( ! week on :i* he re/$1 to "o ( ! six days on :i* he wr\ght 9 ! "w ( creation4 #cae ,john #bj3bf4 #caf ,john #ba4 #cag ,acts #a3c4 ,=ty days f ! day ( ! resurrection w\ld expire on ,?ursday4 #cah ,:5 ! resurrection day 0 8f> sp5t10 ! ,savi\r & two ( ! disciples drew ne> to ,emmaus1 a village sev5 & a half miles f ,j]usalem4 ,!y con/ra9$ him to g 9 ) !m to t>ry = ! night4 ,:ile !y 7 eat+ supp] !y discov]$ t x 0 ,jesus1 :5 he vani%$ f _! sight4 ,!n !y arose & return$ to ,j]usalem2 & aft] _! arrival1 ! fir/ meet+ ( ,jesus ) ! elev5 took place4 ,x c\ld n !re=e h lack$ b little ( sunset1 :i* clos$ ! day1 if n actually ^u ! second day1 :5 ,jesus came into _! mid/4 ,luke #bd4 ,9 ! latt] case1 ! expression1 8! same day at ev5+ be+ ! fir/ day ( ! week10 w\ld f9d an exact p>allel 9 mean+1 9 ! expression1 89 ! n9? day ( ! mon? at ev510 :i* actually signifies ! ev5+ ) :i* ! t5? day ( ! sev5? mon? comm5ces4 ,lev4 #bc3cb4 #cai ,^? :o 7 to come be=e ,god f ,sabba? to ,sabba? to m9i/] 9 8 temple1 7 said to come 8aft] sev5 days40 #a ,*ron4 #i3be2 #b ,k+s #aa3e4 #cbj 8,aft] six days10 in/ead ( be+ ! six? day1 0 ab\t eight days aft]4 ,matt4 #ag3a2 ,m>k #i3b2 ,luke #i3bh4 #cba ,t sunset m>ks ! close ( ! day1 see ! close ( *apt] viii4 #cbb ,acts #b3a1 #b4 #cbc ,luke #bd3di-ec2 ,acts #a4 #cbd ,horatio ,b4 ,hacket1 ,d4 ,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,biblical ,lit]ature1 9 ,newton ,!ological ,in/itution1 ?us rem>ks3 8,x is g5]ally suppos$ t ?is ,p5teco/1 signaliz$ by ! outp\r+ ( ! ,_s1 fell on ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 our ,saturday40--,comm5t>y on ! ,orig9al ,text ( ! ,acts1 pp4 #ej1 #ea4 #cbe ,9 #afcc1 ,william ,prynne1 a prison] 9 ! t[] ( ,london1 compos$ a "w 9 def5se ( fir/-day obs]vance1 entitl$1 8,diss]tation on ! ,"l's ,day ,sabba?40 ,he ?us ackn[l$ges ! futility ( ! argum5t "u consid]ation3 8,no scripture 444 pref]s or advance? ! "w ( r$emption 444 be=e ! "w ( creation2 bo? ^! works be+ v great & glori\s 9 !mselves2 :]e=e ,i _c believe ! "w ( r$emption1 or ,*ri/'s resurrection alone1 to be m excell5t & glori\s ?an ! "w ( creation1 )\t suffici5t texts & ,scripture gr\nds to prove x2 b may d5y x z a presumptu\s fancy or uns\nd ass]tion1 till satisfactorily prov$1 z well z p]emptorily av]r$ )\t pro(40--,page #ei4 ,?is is ! judgm5t ( a c&id advocate ( ! fir/ day z a ,*ri/ian fe/ival4 ,on ,acts #bj3g1 he w be all[$ to te/ify aga94 #cbf ,luke #ba3bh2 ,rom4 #h3bc2 ,eph4 #a3ac1 #ad2 #d3cj4 #cbg ,eph4 #a3g2 ,gal4 #c3ac2 ,rev4 #e3i4 #cbh #a ,cor4 #aa3bc-bf4 #cbi ,rom4 #f3c-e2 ,col4 #b3ab4 #ccj ,ps4 #aah3bb-bd4 #cca ,eph4 #a3bj-bc2 #b3bj1 #ba2 #a ,pet4 #b3d-g4 #ccb #a ,!ss4 #e3af4 #ccc ,john #h3ef4 #ccd ,see *ap4 iii4 #cce ,matt4 #e3ag-ai4 #ccf ,eph4 #b3ac-af2 ,col4 #b3ad-ag4 #ccg ,matt4 #bh3ai1 #bj2 ,m>k #af3ae4 #cch ,dan4 #i3bd-bg2 ,acts #i2 #aj2 #aa2 #bf3ab-ag2 ,rom4 #aa3ac4 #cci #a ,cor4 #aa3be2 ,j]4 #ca3ca-cd2 ,heb4 #h3h-ab2 ,dan4 #i3bg2 ,eph4 #b3aa-bb4 #cdj ,matt4 #e3ag-ai2 #a ,john #c3d1 #e2 ,rom4 #d3ae4 #cda ,heb4 #i3a-g2 ,ex4 #be3a-ba2 ,deut4 #aj3d1 #e2 #a ,k+s #h3i4 #cdb ,heb41 *aps4 #g-aj2 ,lev4 #af4 #cdc ,heb4 #h3a-e2 #i3bc1 #bd4 #cdd ,rev4 #aa3ai4 #cde ,ex4 #be3ba1 #bb4 #cdf ,rom4 #c3ai-ca2 #e3h-ba2 #h3c1 #d2 #ac3h-aj2 ,gal4 #c3ac1 #ad2 ,eph4 #f3b1 #c2 ,james #b3h-ab2 #a ,john #c3d1 #e4 #cdg ,ex4 #ai2 #bj2 #bd3ab2 #ca3ah2 ,deut4 #aj4 #cdh ,lev4 #af4 #cdi ,rom4 #c3ai-ca2 #a ,john #c3d1 #e4 #cej ,ps4 #dj3f-h2 ,heb4 #aj4 #cea ,heb4 #i2 #aj4 #ceb ,j]4 #ca3cc2 ,rom4 #h3c1 #d2 #b ,cor4 #c3c4 #cec ,ps4 #ai3g2 ,james #a3be2 ,ps4 #dj4 #ced ,rom4 #e4 #cee ,rom4 #c3ai4 #cef ,rom4 #c3ca4 #ceg ,rom4 #c3bj2 #a ,john #c3d1 #e2 #b3a1 #b4 #ceh ,j]4 #aa3af2 ,rom4 #aa3ag-bd4 #cei ,rom4 #d3af-ah2 ,gal4 #c3g-i4 #cfj ,ex4 #ai3e1 #f2 #a ,pet4 #b3i1 #aj4 #cfa ,g54 #aa3a-i2 ,acts #b3a-aa4 #cfb ,rom4 #g3ab1 #ac4 #cfc ,james #b3h-ab4 #cfd ,see *apt] x4 #cfe ,acts #ac3ad4 #cff ,v]se #bg4 #cfg ,dr4 ,bloomfield has ! foll[+ note on ?is text3 8,! words1 41 are by _m comm5tators suppos$ to mean #8on "s int]m$iate week-day4' ,b t is refut$ by v]se #dd1 & ! s5se express$ 9 our common v]sion is1 no d\bt1 ! true "o4 ,x is adopt$ by ! be/ rec5t comm5tators1 & confirm$ by ! anci5t v]sions40 ,greek ,te/am5t ) ,engli% notes1 vol4 i4 p4 #eba4 ,& ,pr(4 ,hacket has a simil> note4--,comm5t>y on ,acts1 p4 #bcc4 #cfh ,v]ses #db-dd4 #cfi ,acts #ae4 #cgj ,acts #ae3aj1 #bh1 #bi2 ,james #b3h-ab4 #cga ,v]ses #a1 #e4 #cgb ,v]se #bi2 #ba3be4 #cgc ,ex4 #cd3ae1 #af2 ,num4 #be3b2 ,lev4 #ag3ac1 #ad2 ,g54 #i3d2 ,lev4 #c3ag2 ,g54 #cd2 ,lev4 #ai3bi4 #cgd ,acts #ae3ai-ba4 #cge ,acts #af3ab-ad4 #cgf ,paul's mann] is exemplifi$ by ! foll[+ texts1 9 all ( :i* x w\ld appe> t ! meet+s 9 "q 7 ^u ! ,sabba?4 ,acts #ac3e2 #ad3a2 #ag3aj1 #ag2 #ah3ai2 #ai3h4 #cgg ,acts #ag3a-d4 #cgh #a ,!ss4 #b3ad4 #cgi #a ,!ss4 #a3g1 #h4 #chj ,acts #ah3c1 #d4 #cha ,acts #aj3b1 #d1 #g1 #bb1 #cj-ce2 #ac3dc2 #ad3a2 #af3ac-ae2 #ag3d1 #aj-ab4 #chb #a ,cor4 #af3a1 #b4 #chc ,v9dication ( ! ,true ,sabba?1 ,battle ,creek ed41 pp4 #ea1 #eb4 #chd ,greek ,te/am5t ) ,engli% ,notes1 vol4 ii4 p4 #agc4 #che ,sabba? ,manual ( ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society1 p4 #aaf4 #chf ,family ,te/am5t ( ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society1 p4 #bhf4 #chg ,eze4 #df3a4 #chh ,pr(4 ,hacket rem>ks on ! l5g? ( ?is voyage3 8,! passage on ! apo/le's fir/ j\rney to ,europe occupi$ two days only2 see *apt] #af3aa4 ,adv]se w9ds or calms w\ld be liable1 at any season ( ! ye>1 to occasion ?is v>iation40--,comm5t>y on ,acts1 p4 #cbi4 ,?is %[s h[ little gr\nd !re is to claim t ,paul broke ! ,sabba? on ?is voyage4 ,!re 0 ample "t to rea* ,troas be=e ! ,sabba? :5 he />t$ f ,philippi1 _h n provid5tial causes h9d]$4 #chi ,acts #bj3f-ac4 #cij ,?us ,pr(4 ,:it+ r5d]s ! phrase3 8,! disciples be+ assembl$40 ,& ,sawy] has x3 8,we be+ assembl$40 #cia #a ,cor4 #aa3bc-bf4 #cib ,matt4 #bf4 #cic ,acts #b3db-df4 #cid ,?is fact has be5 ackn[l$g$ by _m fir/-day comm5tators4 ,?us ,pr(4 ,hacket comm5ts ^u ?is text3 8,! ,jews reckon$ ! day f ev5+ to morn+1 & on t pr9ciple ! ev5+ ( ! fir/ day ( ! week w\ld be our ,saturday ev5+4 ,if ,luke reckon$ s "h1 z _m comm5tators suppose1 ! apo/le !n wait$ = ! expiration ( ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 & held 8 la/ religi\s s]vice ) ! bre?r5 at ,troas1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 i4 e41 on ,saturday ev5+1 & consequ5tly resum$ 8 j\rney on ,sunday morn+40--,comm5t>y on ,acts1 pp4 #cbi1 #ccj4 ,b he endeavors to %ield ! fir/-day ,sabba? f ?is fatal admission by sugge/+ t ,luke probably reckon$ "t accord+ to ! pagan me?od1 r ?an by t :i* is orda9$ 9 ! ,scriptures6 ,kitto1 9 not+ ! fact t ?is 0 an ev5+ meet+1 speaks ?us3 8,x has f ?is la/ circum/ance be5 inf]r$ t ! assembly comm5c$ aft] sunset on ! ,sabba?1 at :i* h\r ! fir/ day ( ! week _h comm5c$1 accord+ to ! ,jewi% reckon+ ,jahn's ,bibl4 ,antiq41 sect4 #cih1 :i* w\ld h>dly agree ) ! idea ( a commemoration ( ! resurrection40--,cyclop$ia ( ,biblical ,lit]ature1 article1 ,"l's day4 ,& ,prynne1 ^: te/imony relative to r$emption z an argum5t = ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? has be5 already quot$1 ?us /ates ?is po9t3 8,because ! text sai? !re 7 _m lights 9 ! upp] room :]e !y 7 ga!r$ toge!r1 & t ,paul prea*$ f ! "t ( _! com+ toge!r till midnight1 444 ?is meet+ ( ! disciples at ,troas1 & ,paul's prea*+ to !m1 began at ev5+4 ,! sole d\bt w be :at ev5+ ?is 04444 ,= my own "p ,i conceive cle>ly t x 0 ^u ,saturday night1 z we falsely call x1 & n ! com+ ,sunday night4444 ,because ,/4 ,luke records t x 0 ^u ! fir/ day ( ! week :5 ?is meet+ 0 444 !re=e x mu/ ne$s be on ! ,saturday1 n on our ,sunday ev5+1 s9ce ! ,sunday ev5+ 9 ,/4 ,luke's & ! ,scripture acc\nt 0 no "p ( ! fir/1 b ( ! second day2 ! day ev] beg9n+ & end+ at ev5+40 ,prynne notices ! objection drawn f ! phrase1 8ready to dep>t on ! morr[10 z indicat+ t ?is dep>ture 0 n on ! same day ( ! week ) 8 night meet+4 ,! sub/ance ( 8 answ] is ?is3 ,if ! fact be kept 9 m9d t ! days ( ! week are reckon$ f ev5+ to ev5+1 ! foll[+ texts1 9 :i* 9 ! night1 ! morn+ is spok5 ( z ! morr[1 w %[ at once t ano!r day ( ! week is n necess>ily int5d$ by ! phrase 9 "q4 #a ,sam4 #ai3aa2 ,e/h4 #b3ad2 ,zeph4 #c3c2 ,acts #bc3ca1 #cb4--;,diss4 on ,"l's ,day ,sab41 pp4 #cf-da1 #afcc4 #cie ,see ! conclusion ( *ap4 viii4 #cif ,luke #bc3ef2 #bd3a4 #cig ,rom4 #ad3a-f4 #cih ,james #b3h-ab4 #cii ,rom4 #g3ab1 #ac2 #a ,john #c3d1 #e4 #djj ,rom4 #c4 #dja ,ex4 #bj4 #djb ,lev4 #bc4 ,^! are p>ticul>ly enum]at$ 9 ,col4 #b1 z we h already notic$ 9 *apt] vii1 & 9 ! conclud+ "p ( *apt] x4 #djc ,acts #b3a-aa2 ,rom #b3ag2 #d3a2 #g3a4 #djd ,ex4 #af3d1 #ba1 #bg1 #bh4 #dje ,cor4 #ae3bg2 ,ps4 #h4 #djf ,rev4 #a3aj4 #djg ,to %[ t ,paul reg>d$ ,sabbatic obs]vance z dang]\s1 ,gal4 #d3aj1 is (t5 quot$2 not)/&+ ! same individuals claim t ,rom4 #ad proves t x is a matt] ( p]fect indiff]5ce2 !y n see+ t ?is is to make ,paul contradict himself4 ,b if ! connection be read f v]se #h to v]se #aa1 x w be se5 t ! ,galatians be=e _! conv]sion 7 n ,jews1 b hea!n3 & t ^! days1 mon?s1 times1 & ye>s1 7 n ^? ( ! ,levitical law1 b ^? :i* !y _h reg>d$ ) sup]/iti\s rev]5ce :ile hea!n4 ,obs]ve ! /ress :i* ,paul lays ^u ! ^w 8aga910 9 v]se #i4 ,& h[ _m t pr(ess ! religion ( ,*ri/ at ! pres5t day sup]/iti\sly reg>d c]ta9 days z 8lucky0 or 8unlucky days20 ?\gh su* notions are d]iv$ only f hea!n di/9ctions4 #djh ,see *apt] x4 #dji ,rev4 #a3i-aa4 #daj ,dr4 ,bloomfield1 ?\gh himself ( a diff]5t op9ion1 speaks ?us ( ! views ( o!rs conc]n+ ! date ( ,john's gospel3 8,x has be5 ! g5]al s5tim5t1 bo? ( anci5t & mod]n inquir]s1 t x 0 publi%$ ab\t ! close ( ! fir/ c5tury40--,greek ,te/am5t ) ,engli% ,notes1 vol4 i4 p4 #cbh4 ,mor] says t ,john 8p5n$ 8 gospel two ye>s lat] ?an ! ,apocalypse1 & aft] 8 return f ,patmos1 z ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 & ,eusebius1 affirm40--,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 pp4 #ec1 #ed4 ,! ,p>agraph ,bible ( ! ,london ,religi\s ,tract ,society1 9 its preface to ! book ( ,john1 speaks ?us3 8,accord+ to ! g5]al te/imony ( anci5t writ]s1 ,john wrote 8 gospel at ,ephesus1 ab\t ! ye> #ig40 ,9 support ( ! same view1 see also ,religi\s ,encyclop$ia1 ,b>nes' ,notes 7gospels71 ,bible ,diction>y1 ,cottage ,bible1 ,dome/ic ,bible1 ,m9e ,explor$1 ,union ,bible ,diction>y1 ,compreh5sive ,bible1 ,dr4 ,hales1 ,horne1 ,nev9s1 ,ol%aus51 c4 #daa ,! ,encyclop$ia ,britannica1 9 its article conc]n+ ! ,sabba?1 und]takes to prove t ! 8religi\s obs]vation ( ! fir/ day ( ! week is ( apo/olical appo9tm5t40 ,aft] cit+ & comm5t+ ^u all ! passages t c\ld be urg$ 9 pro( ( ! po9t1 x makes ! foll[+ c&id ackn[l$gm5t3 8,/ill1 h[ev]1 x mu/ be own$ t ^! passages are n suffici5t to prove ! apo/olical in/itution ( ! ,"l's day1 or ev5 ! actual obs]vation ( x40 ,! abs5ce ( all scriptural te/imony relative to ! *ange ( ! ,sabba?1 is acc\nt$ = by c]ta9 advocates ( t !ory1 n by ! frank admission t x nev] 0 *ang$ by ! ,"l1 b by quot+ ,john #ba3be1 assum+ ! *ange ( ! ,sabba? z an und\bt$ tru?1 b t x 0 left out ( ! ,bible le/ x %\ld make t book too l>ge6 ,!y ?9k1 !re=e1 t we %\ld g to ,ecclesia/ical hi/ory to le>n ?is "p ( our duty2 n see+ t1 z ! f\r? comm&m5t /ill /&s 9 ! ,bible unrepeal$ & un*ang$1 to ackn[l$ge t t *ange mu/ be su/a9$ :olly outside ( ! ,bible1 is to ackn[l$ge t fir/-day obs]vance is a tradition :i* makes void ! comm&m5t ( ,god4 ,! foll[+ *apt]s w1 h[ev]1 pati5tly exam9e ! argum5t = fir/-day obs]vance drawn f ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 #dab ,g54 #b3c4 #dac ,ex4 #af3bc4 #dad ,ex4 #bj3h-aa4 #dae ,isa4 #eh3ac1 #ad4 #daf ,m>k #b3bg1 #bh4 #dag ,an able oppon5t ( ,sabbatic obs]vance ?us speaks relative to ! t]m ,"l's day ( ,rev4 #a3aj3 8,if a curr5t day 0 int5d$1 ! only day be>+ ?is def9ition1 9 ei!r ! ,old or ,new ,te/am5t1 is ,saturday1 ! sev5? day ( ! week40--,w4 ,b4 ,taylor1 9 ! ,obligation ( ! ,sabba?1 p4 #bif4 #dah ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire1 *ap4 xv4 #dai ,acts #bj3bi1 #cj4 #dbj #b ,!ss4 #b3c1 #d1 #g1 #h4 #dba #b ,tim4 #d3b-d2 #b ,pet4 #b2 ,jude #d2 #a ,john #b3ah4 #dbb ,book ii4 *ap4 i4 sect4 #a4 #dbc ,eccl4 ,rese>*es1 *ap4 vi4 p4 #ea1 ed4 #agib4 #dbd ,! ,mod]n ,sabba? ,exam9$1 pp4 #abc1 #abd4 #dbe ,rose's ,ne&]1 p4 #ahd4 #dbf ,hi/4 ( ! ,popes1 vol4 i4 p4 #a1 ,phila4 ed41 #ahag4 #dbg ,hi/ory ( ,romanism1 book ii4 *ap4 i4 sects4 #c1 #d4 #dbh ,lectures on ,romanism1 p4 #bjc4 #dbi ,comm5t>y on ,prov4 #h4 #dcj ,autobiography ( ,adam ,cl>ke1 ,,ll4 ,d41 p4 #acd4 #dca ,*ri/ianography1 "p ii4 p4 #ei1 ,london1 #afcf4 #dcb ,translation ( ! ,apologies ( ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,t]tullian1 & o!rs1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cge4 #dcc ,john #ba3bj-bc4 #dcd #b ,tim4 #c3af1 #ag4 #dce ,note ( ! ,d\ay ,bible on #b ,tim4 #c3af1 #ag4 #dcf ,obligation ( ! ,sabba?1 pp4 #bed1 #bee4 #dcg ,acts #bj3g2 #a ,cor4 #af3b2 ,rev4 #a3aj4 #dch ,a ,treatise ( ,?irty ,controv]sies4 #dci ,! writ] has prep>$ a small "w entitl$1 8,! ,complete ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! fir/ ,?ree ,c5turies conc]n+ ! ,sabba? & ,fir/ ,day10 9 :i*1 ) ! s+le exception ( ,orig51 "s ( ^: works 7 n at t "t accessible1 e passage 9 ! fa!rs :i* gives _! views ( ! ,sabba? & fir/-day is pres5t$4 ,?is pamphlet c be _h ( ! publi%]s ( ! pres5t "w = fifte5 c5ts4 ,to save space 9 ?is ,hi/ory1 a g5]al /atem5t ( ! doctr9e ( ! fa!rs is "h made ) brief quotations ( _! words4 ,b 9 8,! ,complete ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs0 e passage is giv5 9 _! own words1 & to ?is little "w ! read] is ref]r$4 #ddj ,^? :o dispute ^! /atem5ts are invit$ to pres5t ! words ( ! fa!rs :i* modify or disprove !m4 ,! read] :o may n h access to ! writ+s ( ! fa!rs is ref]r$ to ! pamphlet already m5tion$ 9 :i* _! complete te/imony is giv54 #dda ,see ! te/imony on page #ahi ( ?is "w4 #ddb ,ju/9 ,m>tyr's ,fir/ ,apology1 *ap4 lxvii4 #ddc ,eusebius's ,eccl4 ,hi/41 book iv4 *ap4 xxiii4 #ddd ,see *ap4 xviii4 ( ?is ,hi/ory4 #dde ,see 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory1 book iv4 *ap4 xxvi4 #ddf ,sabba? ,manual1 p4 #aad4 #ddg ,see *ap4 xvi4 ( ?is "w2 & also ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 pp4 #dd-eb4 #ddh ,! ,miscellanies ( ,clem5t1 book v4 *ap4 xiv4 #ddi ,! ,miscellanies ( ,clem5t1 book vii4 *ap4 xii42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 p4 #fa4 #dej ,! ,miscellanies1 book vii4 *ap4 vii42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 p4 #fb4 #dea ,kitto's ,cyclop$ia ( ,biblical ,lit]ature1 orig9al edition1 article ,"l's ,day4 #deb ,t]tullian on ,pray]1 *ap4 xxiii42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 p4 #fg4 #dec ,on ,idolatry1 *ap4 xiv42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 p4 #ff4 #ded ,ad ,nationes1 book i4 *ap4 xiii42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 p4 #gj4 #dee ,de ,corona1 sects4 #c & #d2 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 pp4 #fh1 #fi4 #def ,an ,answ] to ! ,jews1 *ap4 iv42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 p4 #gc4 #deg ,aga9/ ,celsus1 book #h4 *ap4 xxii42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 p4 #hg4 #deh ,eusebius's ,eccl4 ,hi/41 book v4 *ap4 xxiv4 #dei ,socrates's ,eccl4 ,hi/41 book v4 *ap4 xxii4 #dfj ,anatolius1 ,t5? ,fragm5t4 #dfa ,socrates's ,eccl4 ,hi/41 book v4 *ap4 xxii4 #dfb ,sozom5's ,eccl4 ,hi/41 book vii4 *ap4 xviii42 see also ,mo%eim1 book i4 c5t4 #b1 "p ii4 *ap iv4 sect4 #i4 #dfc ,socrates's ,eccl4 ,hi/41 book v4 *ap4 xxii42 ,mc,clintock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 iii4 p4 #ac2 ,b+ham's ,antiquities1 p4 #aadi4 #dfd ,macla9e's ,mo%eim1 c5t4 #a1 "p ii4 *ap4 iv4 sec4 #d4 ,i h giv5 ,macla9e's translation1 n because x is an accurate v]sion ( ,mo%eim1 b because x is s mu* us$ 9 support ( ! fir/-day ,sabba?4 ,macla9e 9 8 preface to ,mo%eim says3 8,i h sometimes tak5 consid]able lib]ties ) my au?or40 ,& he tells u :at ^! lib]ties 7 by say+ t he _h 8(t5 add$ a few s5t5ces1 to r5d] an obs]vation m /rik+1 a fact m cle>1 a portrait m f9i%$40 ,! pres5t quotation is an in/ance ( ^! lib]ties4 ,dr4 ,murdock ( ,new ,hav5 :o has giv5 8a close1 lit]al v]sion0 ( ,mo%eim1 gives ! passage ?us3-- 8,! ,*ri/ians ( ?is c5tury1 assembl$ = ! wor%ip ( ,god1 & = _! advancem5t 9 piety1 on ! fir/ day ( ! week1 ! day on :i* ,*ri/ reassum$ 8 life3 = t ?is day 0 set ap>t = religi\s wor%ip1 by ! apo/les !mselves1 & t1 aft] ! example ( ! *ur* ( ,j]usalem1 x 0 g5]ally obs]v$1 we h unexceptionable te/imony40--,murdock's ,mo%eim1 c5t4 #a1 "p ii4 *ap4 iv4 sec4 #d4 #dfe ,ne&]'s ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 translat$ by ,h4 ,j4 ,rose1 p4 #ahf4 ,to break ! =ce ( ?is /rong /atem5t ( ,ne&] t 8! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 l all o!r fe/ivals1 0 always only a human ord9ance1 & x 0 f> f ! int5tions ( ! apo/les to e/abli% a div9e comm& 9 ?is respect1 f> f !m1 & f ! e>ly apo/olic *ur*1 to transf] ! laws ( ! ,sabba? to ,sunday10 two ?+s h be5 said3-- #a4 ,t ,ne&]1 9 a lat] edition ( 8 "w1 retract$ ?is decl>ation4 ,x is true t 9 re-writ+ 8 "w he omitt$ ?is s5t5ce4 ,b he ins]t$ no?+ ( a contr>y "*1 & ! g5]al t5or ( ! revis$ edition is 9 ?is place precisely ! same z 9 t f :i* ?is out-spok5 /atem5t is tak54 ,9 pro( ( ?is1 we cite f ! lat] edition ( ,ne&] 8 /atem5t 9 ?is v place ( :at con/itut$ ,sunday obs]vance 9 ! e>ly *ur*4 ,he says3-- 8,sunday 0 di/+ui%$ z a day ( joy1 by be+ exempt$ f fa/s1 & by ! circum/ance t pray] 0 p]=m$ on ?is day 9 a /&+ & n 9 a kneel+ po/ure1 z ,*ri/1 by 8 resurrection1 _h rais$ up fall5 man aga9 to ,heav540--,torrey's ,ne&]1 vol4 i4 p4 #bie1 ed4 #aheb4 ,?is is an accurate acc\nt ( e>ly ,sunday obs]vance1 z we %all h]eaft] %[2 & t su* obs]vance 0 only a human ord9ance1 ( :i* no feature 0 ev] comm&$ by ! apo/les1 w be v manife/ to e p]son :o attempts to f9d any precept = any p>ticul> ( x 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 #b4 ,b ! o!r me?od ( sett+ aside ?is te/imony ( ,ne&] is to ass]t t he did n mean to d5y t ! apo/les e/abli%$ a div9e comm& = ,sunday z ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 b meant to ass]t t !y did n e/abli% a div9e comm& = ,sunday z a ,ca?olic fe/ival6 ,^? :o make ?is ass]tion mu/ "k t x is false4 ,ne&] expressly d5ies t ! apo/les ei!r con/itut$ or recogniz$ ,sunday z a ,sabba?1 & he repres5ts ,sunday z a m]e fe/ival f ! v fir/ ( its obs]vance1 & e/abli%$ only by human au?ority4 #dff ,see *apt]s x4 & xi41 9 :i* ! ,new ,te/am5t has be5 c>efully exam9$ on ?is po9t4 #dfg ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas #ac3i1 #aj2 or1 z o!rs divide ! epi/le1 *apt] #ae4 #dfh ,eccl4 ,hi/41 c5t4 #a1 "p ii4 *ap4 ii4 sect4 #ba4 #dfi ,hi/orical ,comm5t>ies1 c5t4 #a1 sect4 #ec4 #dgj ,rose's ,ne&]1 p4 #djg4 #dga ,note app5d$ to ,gurney's ,hi/ory1 ,au?ority1 & ,use ( ! ,sabba?1 p4 #hf4 #dgb ,anci5t ,*ur*1 pp4 #cfg1 #cfh4 #dgc ,comm5t>y on ,acts1 p4 #bea4 #dgd ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 c5t4 #a1 *ap4 xv4 #dge ,cyc4 ,bib4 ,lit41 art4 ,"l's day1 t5? ed4 #aheh4 #dgf ,encyc4 ( ,rel4 ,kn[l41 art4 ,b>nabas' ,epi/le4 #dgg ,eccl4 ,hi/41 book iii4 *ap4 xxv4 #dgh ,! ,sabba?1 or an ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts commonly adduc$ f ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 pro( ( a ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 p4 #bcc4 #dgi ,anci5t ,*ri/ianity1 *ap4 i4 sect4 #b4 #dhj ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 #i3h4 ,9 "s editions x is *ap4 #aj4 #dha ,coleman's ,anci5t ,*ri/ianity1 pp4 #ce1 #cf4 #dhb ,anci5t ,*ri/ianity ,exemplifi$1 *ap4 #bf1 sect4 #b4 #dhc ,buck's ,!ological ,diction>y1 art4 ,*ri/ians4 #dhd ,t]tullian's ,apology1 sect4 #b4 #dhe ,obligation ( ! ,sabba?1 p4 #cjj4 #dhf ,hi/orical ,comm5t>ies1 c5t4 #a1 sect4 #dg4 #dhg #a ,pet4 #a3a4 ,see ,cl>ke's ,comm5t>y1 preface to ! epi/les ( ,pet]4 #dhh ,ignatius to ! ,magnesians1 #c3c-e2 or1 z o!rs divide ! epi/le1 *ap4 #i4 #dhi ,anci5t ,*ur*1 pp4 #dac1 #dad4 #dij ,id4 p4 #dbg4 #dia ,future ,life1 p4 #bij4 #dib ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts1 p4 #bcg4 #dic ,ecclesia/ical ,rese>*es1 *ap4 vi4 pp4 #ej1 #ea1 ed4 #agib4 #did ,ignatius ad ,magnesios1 sect4 #i4 #die ,cyc4 ,bib4 ,lit41 art4 ,"l's day4 #dif ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 pp4 #bjf1 #bjg4 #dig ,a fir/-day writ]1 au?or ( ! 8,hi/ory1 ,au?ority1 & ,use1 ( ! ,sabba?40 #dih ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts1 pp4 #bej1 #bea4 #dii ,= a m full /atem5t ( ! case ( ,ignatius1 see ! 8,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs10 pp4 #bf-cj4 ,! quotation f ,ignatius exam9$ 9 ?is *apt] is !re %[n1 accord+ to ! connection1 to relate1 n to ,new-,te/am5t ,*ri/ians1 b to ! anci5t prophets4 #ejj ,sabba? ,manual1 p4 #abj4 #eja ,see 8 8,hi/ory1 ,au?ority1 & ,use1 ( ! ,sabba?10 *ap4 iv4 pp4 #hg1 #hh4 #ejb ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts1 pp4 #beh-bfa4 #ejc ,! date 9 ,b>onius is ,a4 ,d4 #cjc4 #ejd ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts1 pp4 #bfc-bfe4 #eje ,note by ,domville4 8,dom9icum is n1 z may at fir/ be suppos$1 an adjective1 ( :i* diem day is ! und]/ood sub/antive4 ,x is itself a sub/antive1 neut] z appe>s f ! passage1 #8,quia non pote/ int]mitti ,dom9icum1' 9 ! n>rative respect+ ,saturn9us4 ,! ,lat9 adjective ,dom9icus1 :5 int5d$ to ref] to ! ,"l's day1 is nev]1 ,i believe1 us$ )\t its sub/antive dies day be+ express$4 ,9 all ! n>ratives conta9$ 9 ,ru9>t's ,acta ,m>tyrum1 ,i f9d b two in/ances ( m5tion be+ made ( ! ,"l's day1 & 9 bo? ^! in/ances ! sub/antive dies day is express$40 #ejf ,?is te/imony is c]ta9ly decisive4 ,x is ! int]pretation ( ! compil] ( ! ,acta ,m>tyrum1 himself1 & is giv5 ) direct ref]5ce to ! p>ticul> in/ance "u discussion4 ,an indep5d5t confirmation ( ,domville's au?orities1 may be f\nd 9 ,lucius's ,eccl4 ,hi/41 c5t4 #d1 *ap1 vi43 8,fit m5tio aliquoties locorum i/orum 9 quibus conv5]9t ,*ri/iani1 9 hi/oria p]secutionis sub ,diocletiano ,maxim9o4 ,et app>et1 ante ,con/ant9um etiam1 locos eos fuisse m$iocrit] ex/ructos atque exornatos3 quos seu ,templa appell>unt seu ,dom9ica2 ut apud ,eusebium 7li4 #i1 c4 #aj7 ,ruff9um 7li4 #a1 c4 #c740 ,x is c]ta9 t ,dom9icum is "h us$ z designat+ a place ( div9e wor%ip4 ,dr4 ,twisse 9 8 8,morality ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t10 p4 #abb1 says3 8,! anci5t fa!rs1 bo? ,greek & ,lat91 call$ temples by ! "n ( dom9ica & 40 #ejg ,domville cites ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,works1 vol4 v4 pp4 #aaf1 #aag1 ,antw]p ed4 ,a4 ,d4 #agjj4 #ejh ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts1 pp4 #bfg1 #bfh4 #eji ,id4 pp4 #bgj1 #bga4 #eaj ,id4 pp4 #bgb1 #bgc4 #eaa ,hi/orical ,comm5t>ies1 c5t4 #a1 sect4 xxxii4 #eab ,! ,sabba?1 by ,james ,gilfillan1 p4 vii4 #eac ,to break ! =ce ( ,domville's /atem5t 9 :i* he exposes ! /ory orig9ally told by ,bi%op ,&rews z com+ f ! ,acta ,m>tyrum1 x is said t ,domville us$ ,ru9>t's ,acta ,m>tyrum1 & t ,ru9>t 0 n born till ?irty-"o ye>s aft] ,bi%op ,&rews' dea?1 s t ,domville did n g to ! same book t 0 us$ by ! bi%op1 & !re=e fail$ to f9d :at he f\nd4 ,^? :o raise ?is po9t betray _! ignorance or expose _! di%one/y4 ,! ,acta ,m>tyrum is a collection ( ! memoirs ( ! m>tyrs1 writt5 by _! fri5ds f age to age4 ,ru9>t did n write a new "w1 b simply edit$ 8! mo/ valu$ collection0 ( ^! memoirs t has ev] appe>$4 ,see ,mc,clintock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ef1 #eg4 ,domville us$ ,ru9>t's edition1 because1 z he expresses x1 x is 8! mo/ complete collection ( ! memoirs & leg5ds /ill extant1 relative to ! lives & suff]+s ( ! ,*ri/ian m>tyrs40 ,domville's use ( ,ru9>t 01 !re=e1 9 ! highe/ degree j & "r4 #ead ,ibique celebrantes ex m ,dom9ica ,sacram5ta4--,b>onius1 ,tome #c1 p4 #cdh1 ,a4 ,d4 #cjc1 ,no4 xxxvi4 ,luc1 ,a4 ,d4 #agch4 #eae ,qui contra edictum ,imp]atorum1 ,cs>um ,collectam ,dom9icam celebrass5t4--,b>onius1 ,tome #c1 p4 #cdh1 ,a4 ,d4 #cjc1 ,no4 xxxix4 #eaf ,utrum ,collectam fecisset4 ,qui cum se ,*ri/ianum1 9 ,collecta fuisse pr(it]etur4--,id4 ,ib4 #eag ,nam 9 ,collecta fui1 ,dom9icum cum fratribus celebravi1 quia ,*ri/iana sum4--,id4 ,no4 xliii4 p4 #cdd4 ,?is 0 spok5 by a female m>tyr4 #eah ,dom9icum celebravimus4 ,proconsul ait3 ,qu>e8 respondit3 ,quia non pote/ int]mitti ,dom9icum4--,id4 ,no4 xlvi4 p4 #cej4 #eai ,9 cujus dome ,collecta facta fuit4--,id4 ,no4 xlvii4 p4 #cej4 #ebj ,int]mitti ,dom9icum non pote/1 ait4 ,lex sic jubet4--,id4 ,no4 xlvii4 p4 #cej4 #eba ,9 tua1 inquit proconsul1 domo ,collect fact sunt1 contra praecepta ,imp]atorum8 ,cui ,em]itus sancto ,spiritu inundatus3 ,9 domo mea1 inquit1 egimus ,dom9icum4444 ,quoniam s9e ,dom9ico esse non possumus4--,id4 ,no4 xlix4 pp4 #cej1 #cea4 #ebb ,non qua]o an ,*ri/ianus sis s$ an ,collectam fec]is4444 ,quasi ,*ri/ianus s9e ,dom9ico esse possit4--,id4 ,no4 li4 p4 #cea4 #ebc ,collectam1 inquit1 religiosissime celebravimus2 ad scripturas ,dom9icas leg5das 9 ,dom9icum conv5imus semp]4--,id4 ,ib4 p4 #cea4 #ebd ,cum fratribus feci ,collectam1 ,dom9icum celebravi4--,id4 ,no4 lii4 p4 #cea4 #ebe ,po/ quem junior ,felix1 spem salutemque ,*ri/ianorum ,dom9icum esse proclamans4444 ,ego1 inquit1 devota m5ta celebravi ,dom9icum2 collectam cum fratribus feci1 quia ,*ri/ianus sum4--,id4 liii4 #ebf ,utrum eg]is ,dom9icum4 ,cui respondit ,saturn9us3 ,egi ,dom9icum1 quia ,salvator e/ ,*ri/us4--,id4 ,ib4 p4 #ceb4 #ebg ,p] ,collectam namque1 ,collectionem1 ,dom9icum1 intellegit semp] auctor sacrificium ,miss4--,b>onius1 ,tome #c1 ,a4 ,d4 #cjc1 ,no4 xxxix4 p4 #cdh4 #ebh ,scilicet lex ,*ri/iana de ,dom9ico1 nempe sacrificio celebr&o4--,id4 ,no4 xlvii4 p4 #cej4 #ebi ,de celebratione ,dom9ici2 ,quod autem sup]ius 9 recitatis actis sit demon/ratum1 flagrantis p]secutionis etiam tempore solicitos fuisse ,*ri/ianos celebr>e ,dom9icum1 nempe 7ut alias pluribus decl>>imus7 ipsam sacrosanctum sacrificium incru5tum4--,id4 ,no4 lxxxiii4 p4 #ceh4 #ecj ,quod etsi sciamus eamdem vocem pro ,dei templo int]dum accipi solitam2 tam5 quod ecclesi omnes solo quat fuiss5t2 ex aliis sup]ius recitatis de celebratione ,dom9ici1 nonisi sacrificium miss posse intelligo1 satis e/ decl>atum4--,id4 lxxxiv4 p4 #cei4 #eca ,collecta1 ,dom9icum1 ,missa1 idem1 #cjc1 xxxix4 p4 #fgg4 #ecb ,missa idem quod ,collecta1 sive ,dom9icum1 #cjc1 xxxix4 p4 #gjb4 #ecc ,dom9icum celebr>e idem quod ,missas ag]e1 #cjc1 xxxix42 xlix42 li4 p4 #fhd4 #ecd ,vol4 xviii4 p4 #dji4 #ece ,v]/egan's ,antiquities1 p4 #aj1 ,london1 #afbh4 #ecf ,antiquities1 p4 #fh4 #ecg ,jewi% ,antiquities1 book iii4 *ap4 i4 ,see also ,mc,clintock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 #d1 #dgb1 article ,idolatry2 ,dr4 ,a4 ,cl>ke on ,job #ca3bf2 & ,dr4 ,gill on ! same2 ,web/] "u ! ^w ,sabianism1 & ,worce/]1 "u ,sabian4 #ech ,id4 book iii4 *ap4 iii4 #eci ,vol4 xviii4 p4 #dji4 #edj ,pp4 #fa1 #fb4 #eda #b ,k+s #bc3e2 ,j]4 #dc3ac1 m>g94 #edb ,dialogues on ! ,"l's day1 pp4 #bb1 #bc4 #edc ,apology1 *ap4 lxvii42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 pp4 #cd1 #ce4 #edd ,apology1 sect4 #af2 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 pp4 #fd1 #fe4 #ede ,ad ,nationes1 book i4 *ap4 xiii42 ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 p4 #gj4 #edf ,eccl4 ,hi/41 c5t4 #a1 "p ii4 *ap4 iv4 note to sect4 #d4 #edg ,eccl4 ,hi/4 c5t4 #b1 "p4 ii4 *ap4 i4 sect4 #ab4 #edh ,hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?1 "p ii4 *ap4 i4 sect4 #ab4 #edi ,id4 "p ii4 *ap4 iii4 sect4 #d4 #eej ,hi/4 ( ! ,sabba?1 "p ii4 *ap4 i4 sect4 #aj4 #eea ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts1 ,supplem5t1 pp4 #f1 #g4 #eeb ,du ,p9's ,eccl4 ,hi/4 vol4 i4 p4 #ej4 #eec ,hi/4 ,*ur*1 c5t4 #b1 *ap4 iii4 #eed ,ju/9 ,m>tyr's ,fir/ ,apology1 translat$ by ,wm4 ,reeves1 p4 #abg1 sects4 #hg1 #hh1 #hi4 #eee ,! ,_s ( ,pop]y1 pp4 #dd1 #de4 #eef ,ductor ,dubitantium1 "p i4 book ii4 *ap4 ii4 rule #f1 sect4 #de4 #eeg ,br[n's ,translation1 pp4 #dc1 #dd1 #eb1 #ei1 #fc1 #fd4 #eeh ,sabba? ,manual1 p4 #aba4 #eei ,dialogue ) ,trypho1 p4 #fe4 #efj ,sabba? ,manual1 p4 #aad4 #efa ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts1 pp4 #aca1 #acb4 #efb ,id4 p4 #abh4 #efc ,id4 p4 #acj4 #efd ,see 8 full te/imony 9 ! ,te/imony ( ! ,fa!rs1 pp4 #dd-eb4 #efe ,aga9/ ,h]esies1 book iv4 *ap4 xvi4 sects4 #a1 #b2 ,id4 book v4 *ap4 xxviii4 sect4 #c4 #eff ,id4 book iv4 *ap4 xvi4 sects4 #a1 #b4 #efg ,id4 book v4 *ap4 xxxiii4 sect4 #b4 #efh ,aga9/ ,h]esies1 book iv4 *ap4 xv4 sect4 #a2 *ap4 xiii4 sect4 #d4 #efi ,b[]'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,popes1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ah1 #ai2 ,rose's ,ne&]1 pp4 #ahh-aij2 ,d[l+'s ,hi/ory ( ,romanism1 book i4 *ap4 ii4 sect4 #i4 #egj ,hi/ory ( ! ,popes1 vol4 i4 p4 #ah4 #ega ,hi/ory ( ,romanism1 head+ ( page #cb4 #egb ,hi/ory ( ! ,popes1 vol4 i4 p4 #ah4 #egc ,id4 pp4 #ah1 #ai2 ,giesl]'s ,eccl4 ,hi/4 vol4 i4 sect4 #eg4 #egd ,hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?1 "p ii4 *ap4 ii4 sects4 #d1 #e4 #ege ,boyle's ,hi/orical ,view ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 p4 #eb1 ed4 #ahdb4 #egf ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 ii4 sect4 #e4 #egg ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire1 *ap4 xxvii4 #egh ,id4 *ap4 xxxviii4 #egi ,t]tullian's ,apology1 sect4 #af4 #ehj ,t]tullian ,ad ,nationes1 book i4 *ap4 xiii4 #eha ,hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?1 "p #b1 *ap4 ii4 sect4 #c4 #ehb ,s]mons on ! ,sacram5ts & ,sabba?1 p4 #aff4 #ehc ,ne&]1 p4 #ahf4 #ehd ,anci5t ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 "p i4 div4 #b1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajj-cab1 sect4 #fi4 #ehe ,enquiry into ! ,con/itution ( ! ,primitive ,*ur*1 "p ii4 *ap4 vii4 sect4 #aa4 ,see also ,s*aff's 8,hi/ory ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*10 vol4 i4 p4 #cgc4 #ehf ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 *ap4 xv4 #ehg ,ju/9 ,m>tyr's ,fir/ ,apology1 *ap4 lxvii4 #ehh ,lo/ ,writ+s ( ,ir5u1 ,fragm5ts #g & #ej4 #ehi ,book ( ! ,laws ( ,c\ntries4 #eij ,t]tullian's ,apology1 sect4 #af4 #eia ,on ,idolatry1 *ap4 xiv4 #eib ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p #b1 *ap4 viii4 sect4 #ac4 #eic ,on ,pray]1 *ap4 xxiii4 #eid ,de ,corona1 sect4 #c4 #eie ,ad ,nationes1 book i4 *ap4 xiii4 #eif ,canon #ae4 #eig ,ante-,nic5e ,libr>y1 vol4 xiv4 p4 #cbb4 #eih ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 book ii4 sect4 #g1 p>4 #ei4 #eii ,id4 book v4 sect4 ii4 p>4 #aj4 #fjj ,id4 book v4 sect4 iii4 p>4 #bj4 #fja ,epi/le to ! ,magnesians 7long] =m71 *ap4 ix4 #fjb ,syriac ,docum5ts1 p4 #ch4 #fjc ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 *ap4 xv4 #fjd ,ju/9's ,fir/ ,apology1 *ap4 lxvii4 #fje ,id4 ,ib4 #fjf ,dialogue ) ,trypho1 *ap4 xxiv4 #fjg ,id4 *ap4 xli4 #fjh ,clem5t's ,miscellanies1 book v4 *ap4 xiv4 #fji ,de ,corona1 sect4 #d4 #faj ,orig5's ,op]a1 ,tome ii4 p4 #aeh1 ,p>is1 ,a4 ,d4 #agcc1 8,quod si ex ,div9is ,scripturis hoc con/at1 quod die ,dom9ica ,deus pluit manna de clo et 9 ,sabbato non pluit1 intelligant ,judi jam tunc prlatam esse ,dom9icam no/ram ,judaico ,sabbato40 #faa ,cyprian's ,epi/le1 ,no4 lviii4 sect4 #d4 #fab ,pet]'s ,canons1 ,no4 xv4 #fac ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 book vii4 sect4 ii4 p>4 #bc4 #fad ,epi/le to ! ,magnesians1 *ap4 ix4 #fae ,syriac ,docum5ts1 p4 #ch4 #faf ,id4 ,ib4 #fag ,id4 ,ib4 #fah ,id4 ,ib4 #fai ,fragm5t #g4 #fbj ,t]tullian on ,pray]1 *ap4 xxiii4 #fba ,de ,corona1 sect4 #c4 #fbb ,orig5 aga9/ ,celsus1 book viii4 *ap4 xxii4 #fbc ,in/ructions ( ,commodianus1 sect4 #ge4 #fbd ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 book v4 sect4 #c1 p>4 #bj4 #fbe ,de ,corona1 sects4 #c & #d4 #fbf ,dialogue ) ,trypho1 *ap4 x4 #fbg ,dialogue ) ,trypho1 *ap4 xi4 #fbh ,id4 *ap4 xii4 #fbi ,t]tullian on ,idolatry1 *ap4 xiv4 #fcj ,id4 ,ib4 #fca ,t]tullian ,aga9/ ! ,jews1 *ap4 iv4 #fcb ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 *ap4 xv4 #fcc ,dialogue ) ,trypho1 *ap4 xii4 #fcd ,id4 *ap4 xviii4 #fce ,see ! ?ird *apt] ( ?is ,hi/ory4 #fcf ,dialogue ) ,trypho1 *ap4 xxiii4 #fcg ,id4 *ap4 xxix4 #fch ,id4 *ap4 xi4 #fci ,lo/ ,writ+s ( ,ir5u1 ,fragm5t #g4 #fdj ,aga9/ ,h]esies1 book iv4 *ap4 viii4 sect4 #b4 #fda ,id4 book iv4 *ap4 xvi4 sect4 #a4 #fdb ,ir5u aga9/ ,h]esies1 book v4 *ap4 xxxiii4 sect4 #b4 #fdc ,id4 book4 v4 *ap4 xxviii4 sect4 #c4 #fdd ,ex4 #ca3ag2 ,eze4 #bj3ab1 #bj4 #fde ,isa4 #ff3bb1 #bc2 ,dan4 #g3ah1 #bg4 #fdf ,answ] to ! ,jews1 *ap4 ii4 #fdg ,t]tullian aga9/ ,m>cion1 book iv4 *ap4 xii4 #fdh ,comp>e 8 works z foll[s3 ,answ] to ! ,jews1 *aps4 ii4 iii4 iv4 vi42 ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 book i4 *ap4 xx42 book v4 *aps4 iv4 xix4 ) ,de ,anima1 *ap4 xxxvii42 &1 ,on ,mode/y1 *ap4 v4 #fdi ,isa4 #a3ac1 #ad4 #fej ,answ] to ! ,jews1 *ap4 iv42 ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 book iv4 *ap4 xii4 #fea ,isa4 #ef3b2 #eh3ac4 #feb ,answ] to ! ,jews1 *ap4 iv42 ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 book iv4 *ap4 xii4 #fec ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 book ii4 *ap4 xxi4 #fed ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 book iv4 *ap4 xii4 #fee ,de ,pr9cipiis1 book iv4 *ap4 i4 sect4 #ag4 #fef ,ex4 #af3bi2 ,lev4 #bc3c4 #feg ,creation ( ! ,_w1 sect4 #d4 #feh ,id4 sect4 #e4 #fei ,id4 ,ib4 #ffj ,creation ( ! ,_w1 sect4 #e4 #ffa ,ir5u ,aga9/ ,h]esies1 book iv4 *ap4 xv4 sect4 #a4 #ffb ,j]4 #ca3cc2 ,rom4 #g3ba-be2 #h3a-g4 #ffc ,ir5u ,aga9/ ,h]esies1 book iv4 *ap4 xvi4 sect4 #d4 #ffd ,matt4 *apt]s #e1 #f1 #g4 #ffe ,!ophilus to ,autolycus1 book ii4 *ap4 xxvii4 #fff ,id4 book iii4 *ap4 ix4 #ffg ,id4 ,ib4 #ffh ,de ,anima1 *ap4 xxxvii4 #ffi ,on ,mode/y1 *ap4 v4 #fgj ,recognitions ( ,clem5t1 book iii4 *ap4 lv4 #fga ,novatian on ! ,jewi% ,meats1 *ap4 iii4 #fgb ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 book ii4 sect4 #d1 p>4 #cf4 #fgc ,id4 book vi4 sect4 #d1 p>4 #ai4 #fgd ,epi/le ( ,b>nabas1 *ap4 xv4 #fge ,ir5u ,aga9/ ,h]esies1 book v4 *ap4 xxxiii4 sect4 #b4 #fgf ,de ,anima1 *ap4 xxxvii4 #fgg ,t]tullian ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 book iv4 *ap4 xii4 #fgh ,orig5 ,aga9/ ,celsus1 book vi4 *ap4 lxi4 #fgi ,novatian on ! ,jewi% ,meats1 *ap4 iii4 #fhj ,div9e ,in/itutes ( ,lactantius1 book vii4 *ap4 xiv4 #fha ,poem on ,g5esis1 ,l9es #ea-ec4 #fhb ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 book vii4 sect4 #b1 p>4 #cf4 #fhc ,t]tullian ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 book iv4 *ap4 xii4 #fhd ,id4 ,ib4 #fhe ,t]tullian ,aga9/ ,m>cion1 book iv1 *ap4 xii4 #fhf ,disputation ) ,manes1 sect4 #db4 #fhg ,dialogue ) ,trypho1 *ap4 xlvii4 #fhh ,id4 ,ib4 #fhi ,clem5t's ,miscellanies1 book vi4 *ap4 xvi4 #fij ,id4 ,ib4 #fia ,comp>e ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #chf-hij1 ,ante-,nic5e libr>y edition1 or ! ,miscellanies ( ,clem5t1 book vi4 *ap4 xvi4 ) ,bohn's edition ( ,philo1 vol4 i4 pp4 #c1 #d1 #bi1 #cj1 #ca1 #cb1 #ed1 #ee2 vol4 iii4 p4 #aei2 vol4 iv4 p4 #deb4 #fib ,bohn's edition ( ,philo ,judu1 vol4 i4 p4 #d4 #fic ,t]tullian on ,pray]1 *ap4 xxiii4 #fid ,orig5's ,op]a1 ,tome #b1 p4 #ceh1 ,p>is1 #agcc1 8,qu e/ autem fe/ivitas ,sabbati nisi illa dequa ,apo/olus dicit1 #8rel9qu]etur ergo ,sabbatismus1' hoc e/1 ,sabbati obs]vatio1 #8populo ,dei'8 ,rel9qu5tes ergo ,judaicas ,sabbati obs]vationes1 qualis debeat esse ,*ri/iano ,sabbati obs]vatio1 videamus4 ,die ,sabbati nihil ex omnibus mundi actibus oportet op]>i4 ,si ergo des9as ab omnibus scul>ibus op]ibus1 et nihil mundanum g]as1 s$ spiritalibus op]ibus vaces1 ad ecclesiam conv5ias1 lectionibus div9is et tractatibus aurem prbeas1 et de cle/ibus cogites1 de futura spe sollicitud9em g]as1 v5turum judicium pr oculis habeas1 non respicias ad pr s5tia et visibilia1 s$ ad invisibilia et futura1 hc e/ obs]vatio ,sabbati ,*ri/iani40--,orig5is 9 ,num]as ,homilia #bc4 #fie ,epi/le to ! ,magnesians 7long] =m7 *ap4 ix4 #fif ,anci5t ,*ur*1 p4 #bab4 #fig ,hi/orical ,comm5t>ies1 c5t4 #a4 sect4 #ea4 #fih ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 book ii4 sect4 #d1 p>4 #cf4 #fii ,id4 ,ib4 #gjj ,id4 book vii4 sect4 #b1 p>4 #bc4 #gja ,id4 book vii4 sect4 #b1 p>4 #cf4 #gjb ,apo/olical ,con/itutions1 book ii1 sec4 #d1 p>4 #cf4 #gjc ,id4 book viii4 sect4 #d1 p>4 #cc4 #gjd ,id4 book vii4 sect4 #b1 p>4 #cf4 #gje ,victor9us says1 8,let ! six? day become a rigor\s fa/1 le/ we %\ld appe> to obs]ve any ,sabba? ) ! ,jews40--,on ! ,creation ( ! ,_w1 sect4 #d4 ,& ,con/ant9e says1 8,x becomes u to h no?+ 9 common ) ! p]fidi\s ,jews40-- ,socrates' ,eccl4 ,hi/4 book v4 *ap4 xxii4 #gjf ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #ahi4 #gjg ,morality ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t1 p4 #i1 ,london1 #afda4 #gjh #a ,cor4 #e3f-h4 #gji ,eccl4 ,hi/4 vol4 i4 *ap4 ii4 sect4 #cj4 #gaj ,eccl4 ,hi/4 book i4 c5t4 #a1 "p ii4 *ap4 iv4 sect4 #d4 ,dr4 ,murdock's translation is m accurate ?an t above by ,macla9e4 ,he gives x ?us3 8,moreov]1 ^? congregations1 :i* ei!r liv$ int]m+l$ ) ,jews1 or 7 compos$ 9 great measure ( ,jews1 7 accu/om$ also to obs]ve ! sev5? day ( ! week1 z a ,,sacr$ day3 = do+ :i*1 ! o!r ,*ri/ians tax$ !m ) no wrong40 #gaa ,id4 m>g94 #gab ,see *ap4 xiv4 ( ?is ,hi/ory4 #gac ,anci5t ,*ri/ianity ,exemplifi$1 *ap4 xxvi4 sect4 #b4 #gad ,anc4 ,*ri/4 ,exem4 *ap4 xxvi4 sect4 #b4 #gae ,id4 ,ib4 #gaf ,id4 ,ib4 #gag ,ductor ,dubitantium1 "p i4 book ii4 *ap4 ii4 rule #f1 sect4 #ea4 #gah ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #ff4 #gai ,a ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? ,day1 conta9+ a 8,def5se ( ! ,or?odoxal ,doctr9e ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& aga9/ ,sabbat>ian ,novelty10 p4 #h4 ,x 0 writt5 9 #afce at ! comm& ( ! k+ 9 reply to ,brab\rne1 a m9i/] ( ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 ^: "w1 entitl$ 8,a ,def5se ( t mo/ ,anci5t & ,sacr$ ,ord9ance ( ,god's1 ! ,sabba? ,day10 0 d$icat$ to ! k+ ) a reque/ t he w\ld re/ore ! ,bible ,sabba?6 ,see ! preface to ,dr4 ,:ite's ,treatise4 #gbj ,dec4 & ,fall1 *ap4 xv4 #gba ,see *ap4 x4 #gbb ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #fg4 #gbc ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? ,day1 p4 #h4 #gbd ,antiquities ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 book xvi4 *ap4 vi4 sect4 #b4 #gbe ,page #bhj4 ,cox "h quotes ! "w1 entitl$ 8,! ,mod]n ,sabba? ,exam9$40 #gbf ,le>n$ ,treatise ( ! ,sabba?1 p4 #gg1 ,ox=d1 #afca4 #gbg ,?is edict is ! orig9al f\nta9 ( fir/-day au?ority1 & 9 _m respects answ]s to ! fe/ival ( ,sunday1 :at ! f\r? comm&m5t is to ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,! orig9al ( ?is edict may be se5 9 ! libr>y ( ,h>v>d ,college1 & is z foll[s3-- ,,imp4 ,,con/ant4 ,a4 ,,elpidio4 ,omnes ,judices1 urbanque plebes1 et cunct>um artium (ficia v5]abili die solis quiescant4 ,ruri tam5 positi agrorum cultur lib]e lic5t]que ins]viant3 quoniam frequ5t] ev5it1 ut non aptius alio die frum5ta sulcis1 aut v9e scrobibus m&5tur1 ne occasione mom5ti p]eat commoditas coele/i provisione concessa4 ,dat4 ,nonis ,m>t4 ,crispo4 #b ,con/ant9o #b4 ,coss4 #cba4 ,corpus ,juris ,civilis ,codicis lib4 iii tit4 #ab4 #c4 #gbh ,encyc4 ,brit4 art4 ,sunday1 sev5? edition1 #ahdb4 #gbi ,encyc4 ,am4 art4 ,sabba?4 #gcj ,eccl4 ,hi/4 c5t4 iv4 "p ii4 *ap4 iv4 sect4 #e4 #gca ,*ap4 xiv4 #gcb ,duct4 ,dubitant4 "p i4 book ii4 *ap4 ii4 rule #f1 sect4 #ei4 #gcc ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #bcc4 #gcd ,exam9ation ( ! ,six ,texts1 p4 #bia4 #gce ,cox's ,sabba? ,laws1 c4 pp4 #bhj1 #bha4 ,he quotes ,! ,mod]n ,sabba? ,exam9$4 #gcf ,hessey's ,bampton ,lectures1 p4 #fj4 #gcg ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity1 book iii4 *ap4 i4 #gch ,id4 book iii4 *ap4 iv4 #gci ,^! dates are wor?y ( m>k$ att5tion4 ,see ,blair's ,*ronological ,tables1 p4 #aic1 ed4 #ahef2 ,rosse's ,index ( ,dates1 p4 #hcj4 #gdj ,imp4 ,con/ant9us ,a4 ,ad ,maximum4 ,si quid de ,palatio ,no/ro1 aut cet]is op]ibus publicis1 degu/atum fulgore esse con/it]it1 ret5to m vet]is obs]vantiae4 ,quid port5dat1 ob ,h>uspicibus requiratur1 et dilig5tissime scriptura collecta ad ,no/ram ,sci5tiam ref]atur4 ,cet]is etiam usurp&ae huius consuetud9is lic5tia tribu5da3 dummodo sacrificiis dome/icis ab/9eant1 quae specialit] prohibita sunt4 ,eam autem d5unciationem adque int]pretationem1 quae de tactu ,amphi!atri scriba e/1 de qua ad ,h]aclianum ,tribunum1 et ,magi/rum ,(ficiorum scrips]as1 ad nos scias esse p]latum4 ,dat4 xvi4 ,kal4 ,jan4 ,s]dicae ,acc4 viii4 ,id4 ,m>t4 ,crispo ii4 ,con/ant9o ii4 ,c4 ,c4 ,coss4 #hba4 ,cod4 ,!odos4 xvi4 #aj1 #a4--,libr>y ( ,h>v>d ,college4 #gda ,see ,jort9's ,eccl4 ,hi/4 vol4 i4 sect4 #ca2 ,milman's ,hi/4 ,*ri/ianity1 book iii4 *ap4 i4 #gdb ,see ,web/]2 = an anci5t record ( ! act1 see ,eze4 xxi4 #ai-bb4 #gdc ,hi/orical ,comm5t>ies1 c5t4 iv4 sect4 #g4 #gdd ,dec4 & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire1 *ap4 xx4 #gde ,m>%'s ,eccl4 ,hi/4 p]iod iii4 *ap4 v4 #gdf ,dec4 & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire1 *ap4 xviii4 #gdg ,sunday & ! ,mosaic ,sabba?1 p4 #d1 publi%$ by ,r4 ,groombridge ,sons1 ,london4 #gdh ,see *ap4 xviii4 #gdi ,omnium v]o di]um p] septimanam appellationes 7ut ,solis1 ,lunae1 ,m>tis1 etc471 mutasse 9 f]ias3 ut ,polydorus 7li4 #f1 c4 #e7 indicat4 ,mataphra/es v]o1 nom9a di]um ,hebraeis usitata ret9uisse eum1 tradit2 ,,solius ,,primi ,,diei ,,appellatione ,,mutata1 ,,quem ,,dom9icum ,,dixit4 ,hi/oria ,ecclesia/ica p] ,m4 ,ludovicum ,lucium1 c5t4 iv4 cap4 x4 pp4 #gci1 #gdj1 ,ed4 ,basilea1 #afbd4 ,libr>y ( ,&ov] ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,! ,ecclesia/ical ,hi/ory ( ,lucius is simply ! second edition ( ! fam\s 8,magdeburg ,c5turies10 :i* 0 publi%$ "u 8 sup]vision4 #gej ,quot$ 9 ,elliott's ,hor ,apocalyptic1 fif? edition1 vol4 iv4 p4 #fjc4 #gea ,mc,clintock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 iv4 p4 #ejf4 #geb ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 iii4 sect4 #ab4 #gec ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 iii4 sect4 #a4 #ged ,id4 ,ib4 #gee ,dec4 & ,fall1 *ap4 xxviii4 #gef ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 iii sect4 #e4 #geg ,eccl4 ,hi/4 book i4 *ap4 iv4 #geh ,eusebius' ,comm5t>y on ! ,psalms1 quot$ 9 ,cox's ,sabba? ,lit]ature1 vol4 i4 p4 #cfa2 also 9 ,ju/9 ,edw>d's ,sabba? ,manual1 pp4 #abe-abg4 #gei ,id4 ,ib4 #gfj ,id4 ,ib4 #gfa ,eusebius' ,life ( ,con/ant9e1 #c1 #cc1 quot$ 9 ,elliott's ,hor ,apocalyptic1 vol4 i4 p4 #bef4 #gfb ,cox's ,sabba? ,lit]ature1 vol4 i4 p4 #cfa4 #gfc ,app5dix to ,gurney's ,hi/ory1 c41 ( ! ,sabba?1 pp4 #aae1 #aaf4 #gfd ,s]mons on ! ,sacram5ts & ,sabba?1 pp4 #abb1 #abc4 #gfe ,quod non oportet ,*ri/ianos ,judaiz]e et oti>e 9 ,sabbato1 s$ op]>i 9 eodem die4 ,pref]5tes autem 9 v5]atione ,dom9icum diem si vac>e volu]9t1 ut ,*ri/iani hoc faciat2 quod si rep]ti fu]9t ,judaiz>e ,ana!ma s9t a ,*ri/o4 #gff ,diss]tation on ! ,"l's-day ,sabba?1 pp4 #cc1 #cd1 #dd4 #afcc4 #gfg ,sunday a ,sabba?1 p4 #afc4 #afdj4 #gfh ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #ahh2 ,hessey's ,bampton ,lectures1 pp4 #gb1 #cjd1 #cje4 #gfi ,t]tullian's ,de ,corona1 sections #c & #d4 #ggj ,sabba? ,laws1 c4 p4 #ach4 #gga ,sabba? ,laws1 c4 p4 #ach4 #ggb ,cyc4 ,bib4 ,lit4 art4 ,"l's ,day2 ,heylyn's ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 ii4 sect4 #g4 #ggc ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 iii4 sect4 #i4 #ggd ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #bcd2 ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 iii4 sect4 #g4 #gge ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 pp4 #bcf1 #bcg4 #ggf ,treatise ( ! ,sabba?1 p4 #bai4 #ggg ,sabba? ,laws1 c4 p4 #bhd4 #ggh ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 iv4 sect4 #h4 #ggi ,sabba? ,manual1 p4 #abc4 #ghj ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #bei4 #gha ,id4 p4 #bfj4 #ghb ,socrates1 book v4 *ap4 xxii4 #ghc ,sozom51 book vii4 *ap4 #ai2 ,l>dn]1 vol4 iv4 *ap4 lxxxv4 p4 #bag4 #ghd #b ,!ss4 #b4 #ghe ,dan4 #g4 #ghf ,%imeall's ,bible ,*ronology1 "p ii4 *ap4 ix4 sect4 #e1 pp4 #age1 #agf2 ,croly on ! ,apocalypse1 pp4 #afg-agc4 #ghg ,dan4 #g3h1 #bd1 #be2 ,rev4 #ac3a-e4 #ghh ,rev4 #ab4 #ghi ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 iv4 sect4 #a4 #gij ,le>n$ ,treatise ( ! ,sabba?1 p4 #gc1 ed4 #afca4 #gia ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 ii4 sect4 #ab4 #gib ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? ,day1 p4 #bjb4 #gic ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #ac4 #gid ,id4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #f4 #gie ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? ,day1 pp4 #bag1 #bah4 #gif ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 pp4 #bfc1 #bfd4 #gig ,! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #eh4 #gih ,diction>y ( ,*ronology1 p4 #hac1 art4 ,sunday4 #gii ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #bfe4 #hjj ,id4 pp4 #bfe1 #bff2 ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 iv4 sect4 #g4 #hja ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #fh4 #hjb ,hi/orical & ,practical ,disc\rse on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #agd4 #hjc ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #bhb4 #hjd ,fleury1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 ,tome viii4 ,livre xxxvi4 sect4 #bb2 ,heylyn's ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #a4 ,dr4 ,twisse1 h[ev]1 ass]ts t ! pope speaks ( two classes4 ,he gives ,gregory's words z foll[s3 8,relation is made unto me t c]ta9 m5 ( a p]v]se _s1 h s[$ among y "s corrupt doctr9es contr>y to our holy fai?2 s z to =bid any "w to be done on ! ,sabba? day3 ^! m5 we may well call ! prea*]s ( ,anti*ri/4444 ,ano!r report 0 br\ght unto me2 & :at 0 t8 ,t "s p]v]se p]sons prea* among y1 t on ! ,"l's day none %\ld be wa%$4 ,?is is cle>ly ano!r po9t ma9ta9$ by o!r p]sons1 diff]5t f ! =m]40--,morality ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t1 pp4 #ai1 #bj4 ,if ,dr4 ,twisse is "r1 ! ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,rome ab\t ! ye> #fjj 7 n *>geable ) ! ,sunday obs]vance above m5tion$4 #hje ,! idea is sugge/$ by ! language ( an anonym\s fir/-day writ] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,ir5u ,philale!s1 9 a "w entitl$ 8,sabbato-,dom9ica10 pref4 p4 #aa1 ,london1 #afdc4 #hjf ,dialogues on ! ,"l's ,day1 p4 #bfg4 #hjg ,id4 p4 #bhc4 #hjh ,dialogues1 c4 p4 #bfh4 #hji ,id4 pp4 #bhc1 #bhd4 #haj ,id4 p4 #bfh4 #haa ,id4 p4 #bhd4 #hab ,dialogues1 c4 p4 #bfi4 #hac ,id4 p4 #bgj4 #had ,id4 p4 #bga4 #hae ,dialogues1 c4 p4 #bga2 ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #g4 #haf ,dialogues1 c4 p4 #bgb4 #hag ,dialogue1 c4 p4 #bfa4 #hah ,ex4 #bj3h-aa2 ,deut4 #cc3b4 #hai ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #g2 ,mor]1 p4 #bgb4 #hbj ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #g2 ,mor]1 p4 #bgb4 #hba ,dialogues1 c4 pp4 #bfa1 #bfb4 #hbb ,id4 pp4 #bhd1 #bhe4 #hbc ,dialogues1 c4 p4 #bgd4 #hbd ,id4 p4 #bhe4 #hbe ,id4 p4 #bhf4 #hbf ,id4 ,ib4 #hbg ,id4 pp4 #bhf1 #bhg4 #hbh ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #b4 #hbi ,dialogues1 c4 p4 #bgd4 #hcj ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #b4 #hca ,dialogues1 c4 p4 #fh4 #hcb ,b9ius1 vol4 iii4 p4 #abhe1 ed4 #afjf4 #hcc ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #ac4 #hcd ,mor]1 p4 #bhh2 ,heylyn1 "p #b4 *ap4 vii4 sect4 #f4 #hce ,rog] de ,hov$5's ,annals1 ,bohn's ed4 vol4 ii4 p4 #dhg4 #hcf ,id4 ,ib4 #hcg ,hov$51 vol4 ii4 pp4 #ebf-ebh4 #hch ,see ,mat!w ,p>is's ,hi/oria ,major1 pp4 #bjj1 #bja1 ed4 #afdj2 ,b9ius' ,c\ncils1 ad ann4 #abja1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #addh1 #addi2 ,wilk9s' ,concilia ,magn ,britani et ,hib]n1 vol4 i4 pp4 #eaj1 #eaa1 ,london1 #agcg2 ,sir ,david ,dalrymple's ,hi/orical ,memorials1 pp4 #g1 #h1 ed4 #agfi2 ,heylyn's ,hi/ory ( ! 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title ( #8,univ]sal ,bi%op1' ! p[] ( ! papacy1 & ! ,d>k ,ages1 alike began40--,croly on ! ,apocalypse1 p4 #agc4 #hfe ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 iv4 p4 #eia4 #hff ,hi/ory ( ! ,bapti/ ,d5om9ation1 p4 #ej1 ed4 #ahdi4 #hfg ,dan4 #h3ab4 #hfh ,ps4 #aai3adb1 #aea4 #hfi ,see *ap4 xx4 ( ?is "w4 #hgj ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #fjj1 #fja2 ,d',aubign's ,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 book xvii4 #hga ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 ii4 p4 #fja4 #hgb ,id4 ,ib4 #hgc ,id4 ,ib4 #hgd ,butl]'s ,lives ( ! ,fa!rs1 ,m>tyrs1 & pr9cipal ,sa9ts1 article1 ,/4 ,columba1 ,a4 ,d4 #eig4 #hge ,! ,monks ( ! ,we/1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ajd4 #hgf ,gilfillan's ,sabba?1 p4 #chi4 #hgg ,id4 pp4 #cb1 #cc4 #hgh ,wadd+ton's ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 "p iv4 *ap4 xviii4 #hgi ,jones's ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 vol4 ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #a4 #hhj ,jort9's ,eccl4 ,hi/4 vol4 ii4 sect4 #ch4 #hha ,edw>d's ,hi/4 ( ,r$emption1 p]iod iii4 "p iv4 sect4 #b4 #hhb ,hi/4 ,bapt4 ,d5om4 p4 #cc4 #hhc ,id4 p4 #ca4 #hhd ,v>iations ( ,pop]y1 p4 #eb4 #hhe ,eccl4 ,hi/4 ( ! 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day1 p4 #h4 #ibj ,eccl4 ,hi/4 ( ! ,anci5t ,*ur*es ( ,pi$mont1 p4 #afb4 #iba ,hi/ory ( ! ,sabba?1 "p ii4 *ap4 v4 sect4 #a4 #ibb ,b[] says ( ,gregory3 8,he 0 a man ( mo/ extraord9>y p>ts1 ( an unb\nd$ ambition1 ( a haughty & imp]i\s temp]1 ( resolution & c\rage incapable ( yield+ to ! greate/ difficulties1 p]fectly acqua9t$ ) ! /ate ( ! we/]n *ur*es1 z well z ) ! diff]5t int]e/s ( ! ,*ri/ian pr9ces40--,hi/ory ( ! ,popes1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cgh4 #ibc ,hi/ory ( ! ,popes1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ceh4 #ibd ,!ological ,dict4 art4 ,anabapti/s4 #ibe ,hi/4 ,*ur*1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ahc1 #ahd4 #ibf ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? day1 p4 #acb4 ,he cites ,hi/4 ,anabapt4 lib4 #f1 p4 #aec4 #ibg ,! ,rise1 ,spr+1 & ,f\ndation ( ! ,anabapti/s or ,rebaptiz$ ( our ,times4 ,by ,guy de ,brez1 ,a4 ,d4 #aefe4 #ibh ,acts #h3bf-dj4 #ibi ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclopdia1 vol4 i4 p4 #dj4 #icj ,dec4 & ,fall1 *ap4 xlvii4 #ica ,maxson's ,hi/4 ,sab4 p4 #cc1 ed4 #ahdd4 #icb ,*ur* ,hi/4 ( ,e?iopia1 p4 #ca4 #icc ,id4 p4 #if2 ,gibbon1 *ap4 xv4 note #be2 *ap4 xlvii4 note #afj4 ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 i4 p4 #dj4 #icd ,*ur* ,hi/4 ,e?iopia1 pp4 #cd1 #ce2 ,pur*as's ,pilgrimage1 book ii4 *ap4 v4 #ice ,*4 ,hi/4 ,e?4 pp4 #hg1 #hh4 #icf ,id4 ,ib4 #icg ,gibbon1 *ap4 xlvii4 #ich ,*4 ,hi/4 ,e?4 pp4 #caa1 #cab2 ,gobat's ,abyss9ia1 pp4 #hc1 #ic4 #ici ,gibbon1 *ap4 xlvii4 #idj ,cont95tal ,india1 vol4 ii4 p4 #abj4 #ida ,acts & ,decrees ( ! ,synod ( ,diamp]1 preface4 #idb ,cont95tal ,india1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #aaf1 #aag4 #idc ,ea/ ,indian ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 pp4 #acc1 #acd4 #idd ,id4 pp4 #aci1 #adj4 #ide ,bu*anan's ,*ri/ian ,rese>*es 9 ,asia1 pp4 #aei1 #afj4 #idf ,pur*as ,8 ,pilgrimes1 "p ii4 book viii4 *ap4 vi4 sect4 #e1 p4 #abfi1 ,london1 #afbe4 ,! 8,encyclop$ia ,britannica10 vol4 viii4 p4 #fie1 eigh? ed41 speaks ( ,pur*as z 8an ,engli%man admirably skill$ 9 language & human & div9e arts1 a v great philosoph]1 hi/orian1 & !ologian40 #idg ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 vi4 sects4 #c1 #e4 #idh ,cox's ,sabba? ,laws1 c4 p4 #bhg4 #idi ,id4 ,ib4 #iej ,cox's ,sabba? ,laws1 c4 p4 #bhg4 #iea ,id4 p4 #bhf4 #ieb ,id4 ,ib4 #iec ,id4 p4 #bhi4 #ied ,tyndale's ,answ] to ,m1 book i4 *ap4 xxv4 #iee ,hessey1 p4 #ceb4 #ief ,calv9's ,in/itutes ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion1 book ii4 *ap4 viii4 sect4 #cd1 translat$ by ,john ,all54 #ieg ,quanquam non s9e delectu ,dom9icum quem vocamus diem vet]es 9 locum ,sabba?i subrog>unt4 #ieh ,calv9's ,in/itutes1 book ii4 *ap4 viii4 sect4 #cd4 #iei ,calv9's ,h>mony ( ! ,evangeli/s on ,matt4 #bh2 ,m>k #af2 ,luke #bd4 #ifj ,calv9's ,comm5t>y on ,john #bj4 #ifa ,calv9's ,comm5t>y on ,acts #b3a4 #ifb ,calv9's ,comm5t>y on ,acts #bj3g4 #ifc ,id4 ,ib4 #ifd ,calv9's ,comm5t>y on ,acts #bj3g4 #ife ,calv9's ,comm5t>y on #a ,cor4 #af3b4 #iff ,id4 ,ib4 #ifg ,calv9's ,in/itutes1 book ii4 *ap4 viii4 sect4 #cd4 #ifh ,hessey's ,bampton ,lectures on ,sunday1 p4 #bja1 ed4 #ahff4 ,9 ! notes app5d$1 p4 #cff1 he says3 8,at ,g5eva a tradition exi/s1 t :5 ,john ,knox visit$ ,calv9 on a ,sunday1 he f\nd 8 au/]e coadjutor b[l+ on a gre540 ,dr4 ,hessey evid5tly cr$it$ ?is tradition4 #ifi ,beza's ,life ( ,calv91 ,sibson's ,translation1 p4 #ee1 ed4 #ahcf4 #igj ,id4 p4 #aae4 #iga ,eccl4 ,rese>*es1 *ap4 x4 p4 #cch4 #igb ,id4 p4 #cci4 #igc ,beza's ,life ( ,calv91 p4 #afh4 #igd ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 i4 p4 #ffc4 #ige ,hessey1 p4 #cda1 gives a clue to ! title ( ,b>clay's "w4 ,x 0 ,p>nesis ad ,sect>ios hujus temporis1 lib4 #a1 cap4 #ac1 p4 #afj1 ,rome1 #afag4 #igf ,see ,heylyn's ,hi/4 ( ! ,sabba?1 "p ii4 *apt] vi4 sect4 #h2 ,mor]'s ,"l's ,day1 pp4 #baf1 #bag1 #bbh2 ,an ,inquiry into ! ,orig9 ( ,sept5>y ,in/itutions1 p4 #ee2 ,! ,mod]n ,sabba? ,exam9$1 p4 #bf1 ,:itak]1 ,trea*]1 & ,arnot1 ,london1 #ahcb2 ,cox's ,sabba? ,lit]ature1 vol4 i4 pp4 #afe1 #aff2 ,hessey1 pp4 #ada1 #adb1 #aih1 #cda1 & ! au?ors !re cit$4 #igg ,morality ( ! ,f\r? ,comm&m5t1 pp4 #cb1 #cf1 #ci1 #dj4 #igh ,9 fact1 ! /ory told by ,twisse t ,b>clay is n to be believ$ 9 :at he says ( ,calv9 because he 0 trea*]\s t[>d ,k+ ,james ,i41 :o = t reason w\ld n promote him at 8 c\rt1 appe>s to be :olly unf\nd$4 ,! ,encyclop$ia ,britannica1 vol4 iv41 p4 #dci1 eigh? edition1 assigns a v diff]5t reason4 ,x says3 8,9 ^? days a p5sion be/[$ ^u a ,scotti% papi/ w\ld h be5 numb]$ among ! national grievances40 ,t is to say1 public op9ion w\ld n !n tol]ate ! promotion ( a ,romani/4 ,b ?is writ] believes t ! k+ secretly favor$ ,b>clay4 ,?us on page #ddj he adds3 8,al?\gh x does n appe> t he obta9$ any regul> provision f ! k+1 we may p]haps suppose t he at lea/ receiv$ occasional gratuities40 ,?is writ] knew no?+ ( ,b>clay z a detect$ spy at ! k+'s c\rt4 ,( 8 /&+ z a man1 he says on p4 #dda3 8,if !re _h be5 any rem>kable blemi% 9 ! morals ( ,b>clay1 "s ( 8 num]\s adv]s>ies w\ld h po9t$ x out40 ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 #a1 p4 #ffc1 says t he 8w\ld d\btless h succe$$ at c\rt _h he n be5 a ,romani/40 ,see also ,knight's ,cyclop$ia ( ,biography1 article ,b>clay4 #igi ,cox's ,sabba? ,laws1 c4 p4 #abc2 ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 v4 pp4 #acg-adj4 #ihj ,quot$ 9 ,hessey's ,bampton ,lectures1 p4 #bjj4 #iha ,id4 p4 #bja4 #ihb ,we/m9/] ,review1 ,july1 #aheh1 p4 #cg4 #ihc ,we/m9/] ,review1 ,july1 #aheh1 p4 #cg4 #ihd ,hessey1 p4 #bjc4 #ihe ,dr4 ,prie/ly1 z quot$ 9 ,cox's 8,sabba? ,laws10 p4 #bfj4 #ihf ,life ( ,lu!r by ,b>nas ,se>s1 ,d4 ,d41 l>g] ed4 pp4 #djj1 #dja4 #ihg ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 ii4 p4 #abc4 #ihh ,id4 ,ib4 #ihi ,d',aubign's ,hi/4 ( ! ,ref4 book ix4 #iij ,mo%eim's ,*ur* ,hi/4 book iv4 c5t4 xvi4 sect4 #c1 "p ii4 p>agraph #bb1 note4 #iia ,life ( ,lu!r1 p4 #dja4 #iib ,d',aubign's ,hi/4 ,ref4 book ix4 p4 #bhb4 ,i use ! excell5t "o-volume edition ( ,port] & ,coates4 #iic ,life ( ,lu!r1 pp4 #djb1 #djc4 #iid ,id4 pp4 #dja1 #djb4 #iie ,mo%eim's ,hi/4 ( ! ,*ur*1 book iv4 c5t4 xvi4 sect4 #c1 "p ii4 p>agraph #bb1 note4 #iif ,life ( ,lu!r1 p4 #djb4 #iig ,d',aubign's ,hi/4 ( ,ref4 book x4 p4 #cab4 #iih ,life ( ,lu!r1 p4 #djc4 #iii ,d',aubign's ,hi/4 ,ref4 book x4 pp4 #cad1 #cae4 #ajjj ,id4 ,ib4 #ajja ,m',cl9tock & ,/rong's ,cyclop$ia1 vol4 ii4 p4 #abc4 #ajjb ,id4 ,ib4 #ajjc ,life ( ,lu!r1 p4 #djj4 #ajjd ,d',aubign's ,hi/4 ,ref4 book x4 p4 #cab4 #ajje ,id4 book x4 p4 #cae4 #ajjf ,hi/4 ,ref4 book x4 p4 #cae4 #ajjg ,life ( ,lu!r1 p4 #djc4 #ajjh ,mo%eim's ,*ur* ,hi/4 book iv4 c5t4 #af1 sect4 #c1 "p ii4 p>agraph #bb1 note4 #ajji ,id4 ,ib4 ,v ne>ly ! same /atem5t is made by ,du ,p91 tome #ac1 *ap4 ii4 section #bj1 p4 #ajc1 ,a4 ,d4 #agjc4 #ajaj ,hi/4 ,ref4 book x4 p4 #cae4 #ajaa ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? 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,lit]ature1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bja1 #bjb2 ,hessey1 p4 #cgd4 #ajbf ,cox1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bjb4 #ajbg ,su* /atem5ts respect+ ! obs]v]s ( ! sev5? day are v common4 ,ev5 ^? :o fir/ comm5c$ to keep ! ,sabba? 9 ,newport 7 said to 8h left ,*ri/ & gone to ,moses 9 ! obs]vation ( days1 & times1 & seasons1 & su* l40--,sev5?-day ,bapti/ ,memorial1 vol4 i4 p4 #cb4 ,! pa/or ( ! fir/-day ,bapti/ *ur* ( ,newport said to !m3 8,i d judge y h & /ill d d5y ,*ri/40--,id4 p4 #cg4 #ajbh ,! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ! ,greek ,*ur* 9 ,russia1 ,app5dix4 p4 #bgc1 ,new ,york1 #ahae4 #ajbi ,murdock's ,mo%eim1 book iv4 c5t4 xvii4 sect4 #b1 "p i4 *ap4 ii4 note #ab4 #ajcj ,see ! tw5ty-fir/ *apt] ( ?is "w4 #ajca ,id4 ,ib4 #ajcb ,maxson's ,hi/4 ,sab4 p4 #da4 #ajcc ,manual ( ! ,sev5?-day ,bapti/s1 p4 #af4 #ajcd ,m>tyrology ( ! ,*ur*es ( ,*ri/1 commonly call$ ,bapti/s1 dur+ ! era ( ! ,re=mation4 ,f ! ,dut* ( ,t4 ,j4 ,van ,braght1 ,london1 #ahej1 vol4 i4 pp4 #aac1 #aad4 #ajce ,id4 p4 #aac4 #ajcf ,manual ( ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s1 p4 #af4 #ajcg ,wall's ,hi/ory ( ,infant ,baptism1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cgi1 ,ox=d1 #ahce4 #ajch ,i "k ( no exception to ?is /atem5t4 ,if !re be any x mu/ be f\nd 9 ! cases ( ^? obs]v+ bo? sev5? & fir/ days4 ,ev5 "h1 !re is c]ta9ly no su* ?+ z spr9kl+ = baptism1 b possibly !re may be ! baptism ( "y *ildr54 #ajci ,hi/4 ,engli% ,bapti/s1 vol4 ii4 pref4 pp4 #dc1 #dd4 #ajdj ,maxson's ,hi/4 ,sab4 p4 #db4 #ajda ,g54 ,hi/4 ,bapt4 ,d5om4 vol4 ii4 p4 #dad1 ed4 #ahac4 #ajdb ,h5g/5b]g's ,"l's ,day1 p4 #ff4 #ajdc ,coleman's ,anci5t ,*ri/ianity ,exemplifi$1 *ap4 xxvi4 sect4 #b2 ,heylyn's ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 viii4 sect4 #g2 ,neal's ,hi/4 ,puritans1 "p i4 *ap4 viii4 #ajdd ,sabba?um ,vet]is et ,novi ,te/am5ti2 or1 ! ,true ,doctr9e ( ! ,sabba?1 by ,ni*olas ,b\nd1 ,d4 ,d41 sec4 ed4 ,london1 #afjf1 p4 #ea4 #ajde ,id4 p4 #ff4 #ajdf ,true ,doc4 ( ! ,sab4 p4 #ga4 #ajdg ,id4 p4 #gb4 #ajdh ,hi/4 ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 viii4 sect4 #h4 #ajdi ,prlectiones ,!ologic1 vol4 i4 "p ii4 sect4 #b1 cap4 i4 p4 #aid4 8,propositio4 ,prt] sacram ,scripturam admitti necess>io deb5t ,traditiones div9 dogmatic ab illa prorsus di/9ct40 8,non posse praet]ea1 rejectis ejusmodi traditionibus1 plura dogmata1 qu nobiscum ret9u]unt prote/antes cum ab ,ecclesia ca?olica recess]unt1 ullo modo ad/ruis1 res e/ citra omnis dubitationis aleam posita4 ,et5im ipsi nobiscum ret9u]unt valorem baptismi ab ha]eticis aut infidelibus adm9i/rati1 valorem item pa$obaptismi1 g]manam baptismi =mam1 cessationem legis de ab/95tia a sangu9e et suffocato1 de die dom9ico ,sabbatis suffecto1 praet] ea qu sup]ius commemoravimus aliaque haud pauca40 #ajej ,backus' ,hi/4 ( ! ,bapti/s 9 ,new ,engl&1 p4 #fc1 ed4 #aggg4 #ajea ,*amb]s' ,cyclop$ia1 article1 ,sabba?1 vol4 viii4 p4 #djb1 ,london1 #ahfg4 #ajeb ,gilfillan's ,sabba?1 p4 #fj4 #ajec ,obs]vation ( ! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 p4 #b4 #ajed ,see ! fifte5? *apt] ( ?is "w4 #ajee ,gilfillan's ,sabba?1 p4 #hh4 #ajef ,id4 ,ib4 #ajeg ,pagitt's ,h]esiography1 p4 #bji1 ,london1 #affa4 #ajeh ,pagitt's ,h]esiography1 p4 #bji4 #ajei ,id4 p4 #baj4 #ajfj ,id4 p4 #afd4 #ajfa ,pagitt's ,h]esiography1 pp4 #aif1 #aig4 #ajfb ,id4 p4 #afa4 #ajfc ,manual ( ! ,sev5?-day ,bapti/s1 pp4 #ag1 #ah2 ,heylyn's ,hi/4 ( ! ,sab4 "p ii4 *ap4 viii4 sect4 #aj2 ,gilfillan's ,sabba?1 pp4 #hh1 #hi2 ,cox's ,sabba? ,lit]ature1 vol4 i4 pp4 #aeb1 #aec4 #ajfd ,manual ( ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s1 p4 #ah4 #ajfe ,dr4 ,francis ,:ite's ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? ,day1 quot$ 9 ,cox's ,sab4 ,lit4 vol4 i4 p4 #afg4 #ajff ,heylyn's ,cyprianus ,anglicus1 quot$ 9 ,cox1 vol4 i4 p4 #agc4 #ajfg ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? ,day1 p4 #aaj4 #ajfh ,hessey's ,bampton ,lectures1 pp4 #cgc1 #cgd2 ,cox's ,sab4 ,lit4 vol4 ii4 p4 #f2 ,a4 ,h4 ,lewis's ,sabba? & ,sunday1 pp4 #agh-ahd4 ,?is "w conta9s mu* valuable in=mation respect+ ,engli% & ,am]ican ,sabbat>ians4 #ajfi ,treatise ( ! ,sabba? ,day1 p4 #gc4 #ajgj ,manual ( ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s1 pp4 #ai1 #bj4 #ajga ,cox1 vol4 i4 p4 #bfh2 vol4 ii4 p4 #aj4 #ajgb ,id4 vol4 ii4 p4 #ce4 #ajgc ,hi/4 ,engli% ,bapti/s1 vol4 i4 pp4 #cfe1 #cff4 #ajgd ,hi/4 ,puritans1 "p #b4 *ap4 x4 #ajge ,crosby's ,hi/4 ,eng4 ,bapti/s1 vol4 i4 pp4 #cff1 #cfg4 #ajgf ,hi/4 ,puritans1 "p #b1 *ap4 x4 #ajgg ,calamy's ,eject$ ,m9i/]s1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #beh1 #bei2 ,lewis' ,sabba? & ,sunday1 pp4 #ahh-aic4 #ajgh ,wood's ,a!n ,oxoni5ses1 vol4 iv4 p4 #abc4 #ajgi ,crosby1 vol4 i4 p4 #cfg4 #ajhj ,ex4 #af3bc2 ,g54 #b3c4 #ajha ,judgm5t = ! ,obs]vation ( ! ,jewi% or ,sev5?-day ,sabba?1 pp4 #f-h1 #afgb4 #ajhb ,calamy1 vol4 #b1 p4 #bfj4 #ajhc ,crosby1 vol4 #b1 pp4 #afe-aga4 #ajhd ,:5 ask$ :at he _h to say :y s5t5ce %\ld n be pron\nc$1 he said he w\ld leave ) !m ^! scriptures3 ,j]4 #bf3ad1 #ae2 ,ps4 #aaf3ae4 #ajhe ,manual1 c4 pp4 #ba-bc4 #ajhf ,crosby's ,hi/4 ,eng4 ,bapt4 vol4 iii4 pp4 #ach1 #aci4 #ajhg 8,:5 ! ,london ,sev5?-day ,bapti/s1 9 #affd1 s5t ,/eph5 ,mum=d to ,am]ica1 & 9 #afge s5t ,eld4 ,william ,gibson1 !y did z mu*1 9 proportion to _! ability1 z _h be5 done by any society = propagat+ ! gospel 9 =eign p>ts40--,sev5?-day ,bapti/ ,memorial1 vol4 i4 p4 #dc4 #ajhh ,*4 ,hi/4 ( ,n4 ,engl& f #aghc to #agif1 *ap4 xi4 sect4 #aj4 #ajhi ,hi/4 ( ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapt4 ,g54 ,conf4 by ,jas4 ,bailey1 pp4 #bcg1 #bch4 #ajij ,sev5?-day ,bapti/ ,memorial1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bg1 #bh1 #bi4 #ajia ,records ( ! ,fir/ ,bapti/ ,*ur* 9 ,newport1 quot$ 9 ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/ ,memorial1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bh-ci4 #ajib ,bailey's ,hi/4 pp4 #i1 #aj4 #ajic ,id4 p4 #bcg4 #ajid ,id4 p4 #bch4 #ajie ,manual ( ! ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/s1 pp4 #ci1 #dj2 ,backus1 *ap4 xi4 sect4 #aj4 #ajif ,hi/4 ,s4 ,d4 ,bapti/ ,g54 ,conf4 pp4 #ae1 #bch4 #ajig ,id4 pp4 #df-ee4 #ajih ,id4 pp4 #eg1 #eh1 #fb1 #gd1 #hb4 #ajii ,sabba? 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#dhd1 #dhe1 #dhg4 ,cranm]1 #dce4 ,crozi]1 #ace4 ,croly1 #cfi1 #cih4 ,crosby1 #djf1 #dfi1 #dhg-dhi1 #dib4 ,cumm+1 ,dr41 #aii1 #bjj4 ,cyprian1 #bdh1 #bia4 ,d',aubign1 #dja1 #daj1 #dab1 #dac1 #ddi1 #dej1 #deb1 #dec1 #ded1 #dee1 #def1 #dfj4 ,davidis1 #dfa4 ,diction>y ( ,*ronology1 #cgc4 ,dionysius1 #bad4 ,domville1 ,sir ,wm41 #bcd1 #bci1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bde1 #bdf1 #bdg1 #bdh1 #bea1 #bff1 #bga1 #bgb1 #cdd4 ,d\ay ,translation1 #ch1 #ci1 #agf1 #agg1 #bjb4 ,d[l+1 #aif1 #aii1 #bgd4 ,du ,p91 #bff1 #def4 ,edg>1 ,dr41 #dje4 ,edw>ds1 ,ju/91 #aab1 #aac1 #aad1 #abf1 #agg1 #bab1 #baf1 #bdd1 #bga1 #ceg1 #cff4 ,edw>ds1 ,presid5t1 #ach1 #djd1 #dje4 ,elliot1 #cea1 #ceg1 #daf1 #dag4 ,encyclop$ia ,am]icana1 #cdb4 ,encyclop$ia ,britannica1 #aij1 #cdb1 #dcb1 #ddb1 #ddc4 ,encyclop$ia ( ,religi\s ,k1 #bcd4 ,eusebius1 #acc1 #bad1 #baf1 #bbg1 #bcd1 #cee1 #ceg1 #cei4 ,erasmus1 #dfc1 #dfd4 ,family ,te/am5t1 #abf4 ,fleury1 #cgd4 ,fox1 #dfj4 ,fri?1 #dei1 #dfj4 ,g$des1 #dah1 #dbd1 #dbe1 #dbf1 #dbh4 ,g]5di1 ,john1 #dfc4 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#de #e3be-bg1 #fd #h3d-f1 #ajj1 #aja ,,micah4 #e3b1 #i ,,zephaniah4 #a3g1 #ah #c3c1 #aha ,,mala*i4 #d3a-c1 #eaa #b ,,esdras4 #f3ch1 #aj ,,ecclesia/icus4 #di3af1 #cb #a ,,maccabees4 #a3da-dc1 #aaj #b3bi-ch1 #aaj #b3da1 #aaj #i3dc-di1 #aab #ac3bb1 #fi #b ,,maccabees4 #e3be1 #bf1 #aaa #f3aa1 #aaa #g3bh1 #aj #h3bc-bh1 #aab #ae31 #aab ,,mat!w4 #e-g31 #caj #e3ag-ai1 #abc1 #abf1 #adj1 #ada1 #aei1 #afj1 #cae #g3ab1 #abf #h3e-ae1 #aag #h3aa1 #ajc #h3af1 #ajh #ab3a-h1 #aah #ab3c1 #d1 #ig #ab3i-ad1 #fi1 #abd #ae3i1 #cig #ag3a1 #adh #ai3c-i1 #abb #ai3ag1 #abf #ai3bf1 #ade #bc3bc1 #aca #bd3ae-ba1 #fi1 #acb1 #ace1 #ach #bd3cg-ci1 #cd #bf31 #ahj #bg31 #ach #bh31 #dch #bh3a1 #di1 #adb #bh3ai1 #bj1 #aei ,,m>k4 #a3ad1 #ae1 #aae #a3ba1 #db #a3ba-ca1 #aag #a3cb-cd1 #ajh1 #aah #b3bc-bh1 #aah #b3be1 #bf1 #ig #b3bg1 #bh1 #bb1 #dh1 #fi1 #aah1 #aba1 #adj1 #aib #c3a-f1 #abd #f3a-f1 #abe #ac3ah1 #fi #ad3cj1 #ajg #af31 #dch #af3a1 #b1 #i1 #di1 #adc #af3ad1 #ade #af3ae1 #aei ,,luke4 #b3h-aa1 #ajg #b3cd1 #eg #d3ad-af1 #db1 #aaf #d3cj-ci1 #aag #d3dj1 #ajh1 #aah #f3a-e1 #ig1 #aah #f3f-aa1 #abd #i3bh1 #adh #ac3aj-ag1 #acj #ad3a-f1 #fi1 #aca #af3ag1 #abf #ag3bf1 #bg1 #cd #ba3bj1 #acb #ba3bd1 #ajb #ba3bh1 #aeb #bb3cd1 #ajg #bc3df-ec1 #ada #bc3ed-ef1 #dh1 #ada1 #adc1 #ahb #bd31 #ade1 #adh #bd3a1 #dh1 #adc1 #ahb1 #dch #bd3di-ec1 #aej ,,john4 #a3a-c1 #bb1 #aai #a3a-aj1 #aae #e3a-ah1 #abf #e3ai1 #abg #g3b-ad1 #cg1 #cj #g3ba-bc1 #db1 #abg #h3a-i1 #eh #h3ef1 #aef #i3a-af1 #abi #ag3e1 #bd1 #aae #ah3ah1 #fi #ai3ch-db1 #ada #bj31 #dch #bj3a1 #ai1 #adc1 #ade #bj3bf1 #adg #ba31 #adg #ba3bj-bc1 #bja #ba3be1 #aij ,,acts4 #a31 #aej #a3c1 #adg #a3ab1 #db #b3a1 #b1 #adi1 #dch #b3a-aa1 #aff1 #ahe #b3a-ah1 #hc #b3db-df1 #ahj #g3ch1 #ec1 #ei #g3da-dc1 #fd #h3bf-dj1 #dbd #i-aa31 #aei #aj3bh1 #ce #aj3b1 #d1 #g1 #bb1 #cj-ce1 #age #aa3b1 #c1 #ce #ac3e1 #agb #ac3ad1 #bg1 #afg #ac3db-dd1 #afh1 #age #ad3a1 #agb1 #age #ad3af1 #ag1 #ce #ae31 #eh1 #afi1 #agj #ae3aj1 #bh1 #bi1 #agj1 #aga #ae3ba1 #db #af3aa1 #agh #af3ac-ae1 #agb1 #age #ag3a-d1 #agc #ag3d1 #aj-ab1 #age #ag3aj1 #ag1 #agb #ag3 #bf1 #cd1 #dh #ag3bi1 #cj1 #ce #ah3c1 #d1 #agd #ah3ai1 #agb #ai3h1 #agb #bj3f-ac1 #aea1 #agh1 #agi1 #bjc1 #dch1 #dci #bj3bi1 #cj1 #aib #ba3be1 #agj #bc3ca1 #cb1 #aha #bf3ab-ag1 #aei ,,romans4 #a3ah-cb1 #bf1 #ce1 #adf #b-d31 #de #b3ag1 #ahe #c31 #ahd #c3a1 #b1 #de #c3ai1 #ca1 #ada1 #afa1 #afb1 #afd1 #afe #d3a1 #ahe #d3ac-ag1 #ce1 #afj1 #afe #e31 #afc #e3h-ab1 #bh1 #afa #f3c-e1 #aed #f3bc1 #eh #g3a1 #ahe #g3ab1 #ac1 #afg1 #ahd #g3ba-be1 #cji #h3a-g1 #cji #h3c1 #d1 #afa1 #afc #h3bc1 #aeb #i3d1 #e1 #de #aa3ac1 #aei #aa3ag-bd1 #afe #ac3h-aj1 #afa #ad31 #ahf #ad3a-f1 #ahc #a ,,cor9?ians4 #e3f-h1 #hc1 #ccd #aj3ac1 #bb #aa3i1 #abb #aa3bc-bf1 #aec1 #aei1 #ahj #ae3bg1 #ahf #af3a1 #b1 #age1 #bjc1 #dci #b ,,cor9?ians4 #c3c1 #afc #h3ad1 #ae1 #dj ,,galatians4 #c3g-i1 #afe #c3ac1 #ad1 #aeb1 #afa #c3ag1 #cf #c3ai1 #ei #d3d1 #e1 #aae1 #abf #d3h-aa1 #ahf ,,ephesians4 #a3g1 #aeb #a3ac1 #ad1 #aeb #a3bj-bc1 #aef #b3ab1 #ajb #b3aa-bb1 #ce1 #aef1 #aei #d3cj1 #aeb #f3b1 #c1 #afa ,,colossians4 #a3ac-af1 #bb #b31 #ahe #b3ab1 #aed #b3ad-ag1 #hg1 #ach1 #aei #a ,,!ssalonians4 #a3g1 #h1 #agd #b3ad1 #agc #e3af1 #aef #b ,,!ssalonians4 #b3c1 #d1 #g1 #h1 #aie1 #cfi #c3aj1 #cbd #a ,,timo?y4 #a3ag1 #i #f3af1 #i #b ,,timo?y4 #c3af1 #ag1 #bjb #d3b-d1 #aie ,,titus4 #a3b1 #ade ,,hebrews4 #a31 #aa1 #aae #b3b1 #ei #b3ac1 #eg #c3d1 #bf #c3af1 #fg #d3i1 #cbc1 #eab #g-aj1 #ada1 #afj1 #afb1 #afc #h3a-e1 #afj #h3h-ab1 #aei #i31 #afc #i3a-g1 #afj #i3aj1 #bh #i3ah-bj1 #eb #i3bc1 #bd1 #afj #i3bg1 #bb #i3bh1 #ajb #aa3c1 #aa1 #bf #aa3d-g1 #cd #aa3h-af1 #ajc ,,james4 #a3be1 #afc #b3h-ab1 #ada1 #afa1 #afg1 #agj1 #ahd #b3bc1 #ce #a ,,pet]4 #a3a1 #bcg #a3i1 #ajb #b3d-g1 #aef #b3i1 #aj1 #aff #c3f1 #acj #c3bj1 #cd #b ,,pet]4 #b31 #aie #b3e1 #cd #c31 #eaa #c3e1 #f1 #aa1 #cd #a ,,john4 #b3a1 #b1 #afe #b3ah1 #aie #c3d1 #e1 #fc1 #afj1 #afa1 #afb1 #afe1 #ahd ,,jude4 #d1 #aie #ad1 #ae ,,revelation4 #a3aj1 #ahf1 #ahg1 #aib1 #bjc1 #bjf1 #dci #d3aj1 #aa1 #eaj #e3i1 #aeb #g3i-ad1 #hd #aa3ai1 #afj #ab31 #cgj #ab3f1 #ad1 #djd1 #dje #ac3a-e1 #cfi #af3ag-ba1 #eh #ba1 #bb31 #ajc1 #eaa #bb3a1 #b1 #eab ,,index ,,( ,,subjects4 ,abyss9ians1 pp4 #dbd-dbg ,adam1 8 influ5ce ^u ! patri>*s1 #c1 #ca1 #cb ,adam mu/ h he>d ! ,creator :5 he set ap>t ! sev5? day1 #af-ai 8,aft] eight days10 ,john #bj1 #adg-adi ,anabapti/s1 #dbb1 #dbc ,analysis ( ,exodus #af1 #ci-dd ,annual sabba?s enum]at$1 #hd1 #he ,apo/asies1 ! two great patri>*al1 #cc-ce ,apo/asy 9 ! e>ly *ur*1 #aic-bjc ,apo/asy1 progress (1 #cbd1 #cbi-cca1 #cfa1 #cfb ,ark 9 ! heav5ly temple conta9s ! law1 #afa-afc ,arm5ians ( ! ,ea/ ,indies1 #dbg-dcb ,article1 !1 9 ,m>k #b3bg1 #bb1 #aba1 #abb ,atonem5t1 day (1 no m5tion ( its obs]vance1 #cj1 #hf ,atonem5t1 !1 relates to ! decalogue1 #fb-fd ,atonem5t1 !1 relates to ! f\r? comm&m5t1 #fb-fd ,bampfield1 ,francis1 suff]+s (1 #dhg1 #dhh ,b>nabas1 epi/le (1 #bca-bce ,b>nabas ?\ght ! ,sabba? too pure = ?is wick$ _w1 #bii-cja ,bohemian ,sabba?-keep]s1 #dfc1 #dfd ,b\nd1 ,dr41 !ory (1 conc]n+ ! ,sabba?1 #dgb-dge ,calv9 caus$ ,s]vetus to be arre/$ on ,sunday1 #ddj1 #dda ,calv9's doctr9e & practice conc]n+ ,sunday1 #dcf-ddc ,calv9's int]pretation ( fir/-day texts1 #dch-ddj ,calv9's view ( ! "o-day-9-sev5 !ory1 #dcg ,c>l/adt's faults1 ext5t (1 #ddh1 #ddi1 #dec1 #ded ,c>l/adt a ,sabbat>ian1 #def1 #deg ,ca?>i1 #dae-dag ,causes :i* made ! ,sunday usurpation a success1 #cbi-cca ,*ange ( ! ,sabba? n taught 9 ,ps4 #aah1 #aee-aeg ,*ange ( ! ,sabba? n record$ le/ x make ! ,bible too l>ge1 #aij ,*ange ( ! ,sabba? unhe>d ( 9 ! fir/ c5turies1 #bjd-bjf1 #bhc-bic ,*ri/ian ,sabba?1 ,orig5 ?us calls ! sev5? day1 #cbc1 #cbd ,*ri/'s tea*+ ) respect to ! ,sabba?1 #aae-ach ,*ri/ 9 ! field ( corn1 #aah-abd ,*ri/'s "w on ! ,sabba? l t ( ! ,fa!r1 #abf1 #abg ,*ryso/om & ,j]ome on ,sunday labor1 #cfc1 #cfd ,clem5t's numb]+ ( ! days expla9$ out ( ,philo1 #cah-cbg ,clem5t on ! ,"l's day1 #bai-bbb ,climate ( ,pale/9e1 #fi ,col4 #b3ad-ag1 exposition (1 #ach-ada ,columba probably a ,sabba?-keep]1 #dja-djc ,con/ant9e's ,sunday law1 #cdc-cdi1 #cec ,contra/ betwe5 ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba? & ,sunday1 #ccb1 #ccc1 #ceb1 #cec ,c\ncils ( ! *ur*1 "* (1 #cfb1 #cfc ,cov5ant n made ) _! fa!rs1 #ge ,creation1 six days (1 #i-ac ,creation1 nature (1 #i1 #aj ,culdees ( ,great ,brita91 #djj-djc ,dani% & ,norwegian ,sabba?-keep]s1 #eje1 #eji ,d>k ,ages def9$1 #cih1 #cii ,days1 names (1 #af ,days1 h[ _m1 diff]5t ones1 #af ,decalogue1 a complete moral code1 #fa1 #fb ,decalogue1 p]petuity ( 9 ! fa!rs1 #cji-cab ,deluge1 :y s5t1 #cc-ce ,de/ruction ( ,j]usalem caus$ by ,sabba?-break+1 #ajc-ajh ,dionysius on ! ,"l's day1 #bad1 #bae ,dom9icum def9$1 #bdf-bdh1 #bee-beg ,dom9icum s]va/i81 #bdd-beh ,dut* ,sabba?-keep]s1 #dfg1 #dfh ,engli% ,sabba?-keep]s1 #dfg1 #dfi1 #dgj1 #dgi-dib1 #ejj ,entrance ( ,sunday into ! e>ly *ur*1 #bfa-bff ,error n *ang$ into tru? by age1 #aie1 #aif ,et]nity1 #i ,eusebius au?or ( ! doctr9e t ,*ri/ *ang$ ! ,sabba?1 #cee-cei 8,e day0 may include simply ! six work+ days1 #ahe ,e man fully p]suad$ 9 8 own m9d1 #ahc-ahf ,fam\s falsehood exam9$1 #bdc-beh ,fa!rs1 au?ority (1 #aii-bja ,fe/ivals ( ! *ur* enum]at$1 #dcc1 #dcd ,fe/ivals ( ! ,hebrews enum]at$1 #hb1 #hc ,fires on ! ,sabba? =bidd51 nature ( ! /atute1 #fg-ga ,firmam5t def9$1 #aa ,fir/-day hi/ory & papal hi/ory comp>$1 #bac1 #bhb1 #bhc ,fir/-day obs]vance 9 ! exact words ( ! fa!rs1 #bhc-bhi ,fir/ m5tion ( ! ,sabba? aft] ,moses1 #ii ,flight ( disciples n to be on ! ,sabba? day1 #acb-ach ,f\r? comm&m5t exp\nd$1 #df-ej ,f\r? comm&m5t 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 #ada1 #adb ,fraud 9 ! ,bible ,dict4 ( ! ,tract ,society1 #baa1 #bab ,frauds 9 ,ju/9 ,edw>ds1 #bab1 #bac1 #baf1 #bag1 #bdd1 #bde ,fraudul5t te/imonials to ! ,sunday ,"l's day1 #baa-bai ,fr5* ,sabba?-keep]s1 #dfh ,fri?1 ! m>tyr1 judgm5t on ! ,sabba?1 #dei1 #dfj ,g5esis1 be>+ ( ^u ! ,sabba?1 #bh-cj ,g5tiles admitt$ into ! commonweal? ( ,israel1 #aei1 #afj ,g5tiles bless$ = obs]v+ ! ,sabba?1 #aja1 #ajb ,g]man ,sabba?-keep]s1 #dfg1 #dii1 #ejj1 #eji ,gilfillan's inexcusable fraud1 #bej-beh ,globe1 our1 ! ,sabba? on1 #dh ,gregory ,,vii41 ,a4 ,d4 #ajgd1 condemns ,sabba?-keep]s1 #dbj ,hall[$ id5tical ) sanctifi$1 #ag ,hebrews1 h[ ,god favor$ !m1 #dd1 #de ,hebrews1 :y made ! deposit>ies ( ! tru?1 #cc-cg1 #df1 #ee1 #ef ,honors p]ta9+ to ! ,sabba? law1 #fa ,hung>ian ,sabba?-keep]s1 #ejj ,hypsi/>ii1 #cci1 #cdj ,ignatius nev] uses ! t]m ,"l's day1 #baa ,ignatius1 epi/les (1 #bcg-bdb ,illu/ration ( ! alleg$ sanctification ( ! sev5? day 9 ! wild]ness1 #bd ,ir5u m5tions no ,"l's day1 #baf-bah1 #bga-bgd ,ir5u falsely quot$1 #bga-bgd ,j]i*o1 ,sabba? n violat$ at tak+ (1 #ie1 #if ,jews1 em95t1 on ! orig9 ( ! ,sabba?1 #bf1 #bg ,jubilee1 no record ( its obs]vance 9 ! ,bible1 #cj1 #hf ,ju/9 ,edw>ds' ,sunday ,sabba?1 ,b4 ,c4 #fc1 #aab ,ju/9 ,m>tyr on ,sunday1 #bfg-bgj ,ju/9 ,m>tyr a no-,sabba? man1 #bgj1 #bga ,ju/9 ,m>tyr m5tions no ,"l's day1 #bab ,knox & ! ,scot* ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 #ddc-dde ,laodicea1 ,c\ncil (1 curses ,sabba?-keep]s1 #cfj1 #cfa ,lay+ by 9 /ore on fir/-day1 #age-agh ,"l's day ( ,john1 #ahg1 #aib ,"l's day fir/ appli$ to ,sunday1 #bbb-bbd ,"l's ,supp] ! gr\nd ( controv]sy betwe5 ,lu!r & ,c>l/adt1 #dea-dec ,lu!r & ,c>l/adt1 #ddf-dei ,lu!r might h pr(it$ greatly by ,c>l/adt1 #deg-dei ,lu!r on ,g54 #b3c1 #ag ,man1 mean+ (1 9 ,m>k #b3bg1 #bb1 #aba1 #abb ,manna1 fall+ (1 n ! occasion ( ! ,sabba?1 #ch1 #ci ,m>tyrdom ( ,john ,james1 #dhi-dia ,melito ( ,s>dis1 #bae1 #baf ,miracles & judgm5ts 9 support ( ,sunday1 #cgd1 #cgh1 #cgi1 #cib1 #cic ,miracles p]ta9+ to ! ,sabba? 9 ! wild]ness1 #dj ,mod]n hi/orians on ,sabba? 9 ! e>ly *ur*1 #ccc-cch1 #cda ,moral obligation ( ! ,sabba?1 #ej ,morr[ def9$1 #aha ,moses rehe>ses ! law1 #gd-gi ,moses 9 ! ,m\nt1 #ea-fa ,mo%eim & ,ne&]1 #bbi1 #bcj1 #bdb1 #bdc ,m\nt ,s9ai at ! giv+ ( ! law1 #dd-df ,my/ical ,"l's day1 #bai-bbb1 #bbd1 #bbf ,naz>5es1 #cch1 #cci ,nehemiah's ,sabba? re=m1 #ajf-aji ,new ,cov5ant has a temple & an ark1 #afj ,(f]+s = ! dead z anci5t z ! ,sunday-,"l's day1 #bbc1 #bbd ,olive tree1 ! good1 #afe1 #aff ,omissions1 rem>kable1 #cj ,oracles ( ,god pres]v$ by ! ,hebrews1 #aeh1 #aei ,orig5 on ,"l's day1 #bbe1 #bbf1 #bia ,o!r read+s ( ,g54 #b3b1 #ad ,palologus1 #dfb1 #dfc ,papal usurpation began ) ref]5ce to ,sunday1 #bgd1 #bge ,patri>*al age1 its great light1 #ca-cd ,passag9ians1 #dae-dah ,passov] fe/ival def9$1 #hc ,p5alty ( ! law1 #eh ,p5teco/1 day (1 ,acts #b3a1 #adi-aea ,petrobrusians1 #dah-dbj ,p5teco/ def9$1 #hc ,p]petual /atute = _! g5]ations1 a p>allel precept1 #eh ,p]petuity & obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? 9 ! fa!rs1 #cae-cbi ,pl9y1 epi/le (1 #baa1 #bce-bcg ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii4 responsible = ! roll f heav51 #chh-cia ,precepts giv5 to ,israel classifi$1 #ea ,presbyt]ians & ,episcopalians cont5d ov] ,sunday1 #dga-dgg ,presbyt]ians get ,sunday into ! f\r? comm&m5t1 #dgb-dgf ,priceless value ( ! ,sabba?1 #eji1 #eaj ,prophets taught ! p on ! ,sabba?1 #ajj ,prote/ant ,sunday-keep+ z view$ by a le>n$ ,ca?olic !ologian1 #dgg1 #dgh ,reasons = ,sunday /at$ 9 ! words ( ! fa!rs1 #bhi-bid ,reasons out ( ! fa!rs = reject+ ! ,sabba?1 #bii-cji ,records ( anci5t ,sabba?-keep]s de/roy$1 #cii ,r$emption no argum5t = *ange ( ,sabba?1 #aea-aee ,re=mation diff]5tly view$ by ,lu!r & ,c>l/adt1 #dea ,re=m]s all br\ght some?+ f ,rome1 #dgh ,re=m]s1 j view (1 #dde1 #ddf ,re/ ( ! ,creator1 reason = x1 #ad1 #ae ,re/oration ( ,israel1 if !y keep ! ,sabba?1 #ajb ,resurrection ( ,*ri/ did n affect ! ,sabba?1 #adb-adg ,roll f heav5 9 behalf ( ,sunday1 #che-chi ,roman *ur* turns ! ,sabba? into a fa/1 #bhj1 #bha ,romani/s h corrupt$ ! fa!rs1 #bjj1 #bja ,rule ( fai? ( ! man ( ,god1 #bjb ,rule ( fai? ( ! ,romani/1 #bjb ,russian ,sabba?-keep]s1 #dfd-dfg ,sabbat>ian pr9ciples1 #dhj1 #dhc1 #dhg1 #dhi ,sabbat>ians1 anci5t bodies (1 #cch-cdj1 #ced ,sabbatati or ,insabbatati def9$1 #djg-daa ,sabba? a sign1 #dc1 #dd1 #ec-eh 8,sabba? betwe510 #afh ,sabba?-break+ 9 ! wild]ness1 effect (1 #fe-fg ,sabba? at creation 9 ! e>ly fa!rs1 #cab-cae ,sabba? def9$1 #bj ,sabba? dur+ ,d>k ,ages1 #cih-dcb ,sabba? dur+ ! =ty ye>s1 #fd-gd ,sabba? giv51 mean+ ( ! t]m1 #db1 #dc ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,con/ant9ople1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajed1 #dbj-dbb ,sabba?-keep]s 9 ,rome1 ,a4 ,d4 #fjj1 #cgd1 #cge1 #djj ,sabba? 9 anci5t writ]s means ,saturday1 #cgj1 #cga ,sabba? 9 ! book ( ,acts1 #afg-ahb ,sabba? 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 #cei-cfb ,sabba? 9 ! fif? c5tury1 #cfg1 #cfh ,sabba? 9 ! prophetic ,scriptures1 #ajj-ajf ,sabba? 9 ! "t ( ,maccabees1 #aaj-aab ,sabba? made kn[n1 mean+ ( ! t]m1 #di ,sabba? may be kept ov] ! e>?1 #ajb ,sabba? m anci5t ?an circumcision1 #abh ,sabba? n a memorial ( deliv]ance f ,egypt1 #gf-gi ,sabba? n a %ad[ ( r$emption1 #bg1 #bh ,sabba? n a ,jewi% fea/1 #ga1 #gb ,sabba? n m5tion$ f ,adam to ,moses1 #ib-ie ,sabba? n m5tion$ f ,moses to ,david1 #ib-ie ,sabba?1 ! acts by :i* x 0 made1 #ad-af ,sabba?s1 weekly & annual1 _! diff]5ce1 #hf-ib ,sabba?1 :5 made1 #ae1 #af1 #bj-be1 #df1 #dg ,sabba?1 :y in/itut$1 #be1 #bf1 #eji1 #eaj ,sabba? 9 ! new e>?1 #eaj-eab ,sanctifi$1 ! ^w def9$1 #ae1 #ag-ai ,sanctification ( ! sev5? day 0 at ! beg9n+1 #bc-be ,second tables ( /one1 :o wrote !m1 #fj1 #fa ,self-contradiction ( ,ju/9 ,edw>ds1 #agg1 #agh ,sev5? day1 ev5t on ! fir/ ( "t1 #ac1 #ad ,sev5? day ( ! comm&m5t is ! sev5? day ( ! week1 #dh1 #di ,sev5?-day ,bapti/s ( ,am]ica1 #dic-dii ,sev51 signification ( ! numb]1 #ad1 #ae ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s ( ,am]ica1 #ejj-eji ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s ( ,switz]l&1 #eji ,%ew-bread eat5 by ,david1 #ig1 #ih ,sib]ian ,sabba?-keep]s1 #ejj ,sl&] ( h]etics no s91 #dah ,/icks1 ! case ( pick+ !m up on ! ,sabba?1 #gb-gd ,sun & moon /& /ill1 #if1 #ig ,sunday a day ( relief to s\ls 9 purgatory & 9 hell1 #chc1 #chd ,sunday an anci5t hea!n fe/ival1 #beh-bfd1 #bgg1 #bgh1 #bgi1 #cda1 #cdb1 #cde-cdi ,sunday argum5ts ( ! ,d>k ,ages1 :at became ( !m1 #dgj ,sunday z ! si/] ( ! ,sabba?1 #cfa1 #cfb ,sunday au?oritatively e/abli%$ z ,"l's day1 #cdi-cea ,sunday at ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 #bge1 #bgf ,sunday dur+ ! ,d>k ,ages1 #cfb-cih ,sunday edicts ( k+s1 emp]ors1 popes & c\ncils1 #cdb-cdf1 #cdi1 #cec1 #cei-cfa1 #cff1 #cgb-cih ,sunday fe/ival1 orig9 & gr[? (1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #ceb1 #cec ,sunday fe/ival def9$ by ! re=m]s1 #dcd-dcf ,sunday1 fir/ witnesses =1 #bbh-bdc ,sunday1 h[ m5tion$ prior to ,a4 ,d4 #aid1 #bah1 #bai ,sunday labor 9 ! e>ly *ur* n s9ful1 #bhc-bhi1 #bif1 #bii1 #caf-cbb1 #cdc-cde ,sunday labor 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies1 #cfc-cff ,sunday ,"l's day n traceable to ! apo/les1 #bjd-bbh ,sunday on a level ) o!r fe/ivals 9 ! e>ly *ur*1 #bfd-bff1 #bie1 #bif ,sunday su/a9$ only by ! ,romani/s' rule1 #bjb1 #bjc1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #bid1 #dgg1 #dgh ,sunday1 :5 fir/ call$ ,sabba?1 #cgj1 #cga ,sup]/ition ( ! ,jews conc]n+ ! ,sabba?1 #aac1 #aad ,tab]nacles1 fea/ (1 def9$1 #hc1 #hd ,t5 comm&m5ts alone on ! tables ( /one1 #gi-ha ,t]tullian's excuses = ,sunday obs]vance1 #bgg1 #bgh ,t]tullian on ,"l's day1 #bbb-bbd ,t]tullian's self-contradiction1 #bgf1 #bgg1 #cje-cjg ,!ophilus m5tions no ,"l's day1 #bab1 #bac ,"t def9$1 #i ,"t1 great week (1 #i ,tradition *>act]iz$1 & exemplifi$1 #aih1 #bja1 #bbg1 #bbh ,tradition = ! passov] m apo/olic ?an = ,sunday1 #bbg1 #bbh ,transylvanian ,sabba?-keep]s1 #dfj-dfc ,trask1 ,mrs41 suff]+s (1 #dha-dhc ,troas1 ,paul at1 #agh-ahb ,true ,god di/+ui%$ f false gods1 #be1 #bf ,typical obs]vances no "p ( ! ,sabba? law1 #ih1 #ii ,"t to comm5ce ! ,sabba?1 #ajg1 #ajh ,unfairness ( anti-,sabbat>ians1 #aca1 #acb ,wald5ses1 #djc-dae ,weeks1 h[ & :5 made1 #af1 #cj1 #ca ,wild]ness ( s91 record (1 h[ connect+ ,g54 #b3a-c1 & ,ex4 #bj3h-aa1 #df1 #dg ,,errata4 ,page #ada1 *apt] xix41 9 ! notes1 %\ld be *apt] xxvii4 0 #bee1 8&10 9 ! ,lat9 notes1 %\ld be 840 0 #bie1 8exaltation40 9 l9e #af1 %\ld be 8exultation40 0 #eje1 = 8#gj1jjj10 read #hb1jjj1--;,auditor's lat] report4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! errata h be5 correct$4 ,catalogue ( ,publications ,= sale at ! ,(fice ( ! ,review & ,h]ald1 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*41 & at ! ,pacific ,press1 ,oakl&1 ,cali=nia4 ,,p]iodicals4 ,,! ,,adv5t ,,review ,,& ,,sabba? ,,h]ald4 ,a sixte5-page ,religi\s ,family ,newspap]1 devot$ to a discussion ( ! ,prophecies1 ,signs ( ! ,times1 ,second ,com+ ( ,*ri/1 ,h>mony ( ! ,law & ! ,gospel1 ,:at we mu/ ,d to be ,sav$1 & o!r ,bible que/ions4 #b4jj a ye>4 ,,good ,,heal?4 ,a mon?ly j\rnal ( hygi5e1 devot$ to ,physical1 ,m5tal1 & ,moral ,culture4 #a4jj a ye>4 ,,! ,,y\?',s ,,in/ructor4 ,a f\r-page illu/rat$ weekly = ! ,sabba?-s*ool & ! family4 #ge cts4 a ye>4 ,,! ,,adv5t ,,tid5de4 ,a ,dani% semi-mon?ly1 sixte5 pages1 magaz9e =m1 devot$ to expositions ( prophecy1 ! signs ( ! times1 & practical religion4 #a4jj a ye>4 ,,adv5t ,,h>old54 ,a ,sw$i% mon?ly1 ( ! same size1 & devot$ to ! same topics1 z ! ,adv5t ,tid5de4 #ge cts4 a ye>4 ,,/imme ,,d] ,,wahrheit4 ,an eight-page ,g]man mon?ly4 ,a religi\s family newspap]1 frequ5tly illu/rat$4 #ej cts4 a ye>4 ,,! ,,college ,,record4 ,a f\r-page educational mon?ly4 #aj cts4 a ye>4 ,! above are publi%$ 9 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*4 ,t]ms always 9 advance4 ,,! ,,signs ,,( ,,! ,,times4 ,a twelve-page weekly ,religi\s ,pap]1 devot$ to ! dissem9ation ( light ^u ! same great !mes treat$ 9 ! ,adv5t ,review & ,sabba? ,h]ald4 ,publi%$ 9 ,oakl&1 ,cal4 #b4jj a ye>4 ,,les ,,signes ,,des ,,temps4 ,a religi\s mon?ly j\rnal 9 ,fr5*4 ,publi%$ 9 ,ble1 ,switz]l&4 #a4jj a ye>4 ,,books1 ,,pamphlets1 ,,& ,,tracts4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,sabba? ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,day ,,( ,,! ,,week4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,n4 ,&rews4 ,?is "w conta9s an outl9e ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,sabba? = ! p]iod ( ,six ,?\s& ye>s4 ,"p ,fir/ is ! ,biblical hi/ory ( ! ,sabba? & ( ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,"p ,second is ! secul> hi/ory ( ^! two days s9ce ! "t ( ! apo/les4 ,?is volume has be5 prep>$ ) mo/ c>eful & pati5t /udy4 ,9 all cases ( quotations f secul> hi/ory1 book1 *apt]1 & page are giv54 ,& book1 *apt]1 & v]se are giv5 ( all quotations f ! ^w ( ,god4 #ebh pp4 #a4jj ,,! ,,sanctu>y ,,& #bcjj ,,days ,,( ,,dan4 #h3ad4 ,by ,eld] ,u4 ,smi?4 ,?is "q has develop$ ! p kn[n z ,sev5?-day ,adv5ti/s1 & is ! pivotal doctr9e ^u :i* _! applications ( prophecy l>gely dep5d4 ,x expla9s ! pa/ ,adv5t movem5t1 %[s :y ^? :o look$ = ! ,"l 9 #ahdd 7 disappo9t$1 reveals ! fact s ess5tial to be und]/ood1 t no prophetic p]iod rea*es to ! second com+ ( ,*ri/1 & %[s :]e we are1 & :at we are to expect 9 ! future4 ,a k ( ?is subject is indisp5sable to a correct application ( ! m important prophecies p]ta9+ to ! pres5t "t4 #ceb pp4 #a4jj ,cond5s$ edition1 pap]1 #bbd pp4 4#cj ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,daniel1 ,,critical ,,& ,,practical4 ,by ,eld] ,u4 ,smi?4 ,an exposition ( ! book ( ,daniel v]se by v]se4 #djj pp4 #a4jj ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,revelation1 ,,critical ,,& ,,practical4 ,by ,eld] ,u4 ,smi?4 ,?is "w pres5ts e v]se 9 ! book ( ,revelation ) su* rem>ks z s]ve to illu/rate or expla9 ! mean+ ( ! text4 #djj pp4 #a4jj ,,nature ,,& ,,de/9y ,,( ,,man4 ,by ,eld] ,u4 ,smi?4 ,?is "w1 z its title implies1 treats ^u ! con/itution ( man1 8 consequ5t condition 9 dea?1 & de/9y beyond ! resurrection4 ,all ! passages 9 ! ,bible :i* h a be>+ ^u ^! que/ions are tak5 up & expla9$ 9 full1 ?us giv+ ! mo/ compreh5sive view ( ?is :ole "q t has yet be5 pres5t$4 #cef pp4 #a4jj ,,life ,,sket*es4 ,?is "w embraces sket*es ( ! p>5tage1 e>ly life1 ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce1 & ext5sive labors ( ,eld] ,james ,:ite1 & also ( 8 wife1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,g4 ,:ite4 #daf pp4 #a4jj ,) /eel engrav+ ( ,eld] ,w41 #a4be ,,life ,,( ,,william ,,mill]1 ) portrait4 ,?is "w comprises sket*es ( ! ,*ri/ian ,exp]i5ce & ,public ,labors ( ?is rem>kable man1 ga!r$ f 8 ,memoir by ! late ,sylve/] ,bliss1 ) ,introduction & ,notes by ,eld] ,james ,:ite4 ,?is book sets =? ! true pr9ciples & real "* ( ! man :o 0 ! lead+ _s 9 ! great ,am]ican ,second-,adv5t ,movem5t4 #djh pp4 #a4jj ,,life ,,( ,,eld] ,,joseph ,,bates1 ) portrait4 ,?is is a repr9t ( 8 ,autobiography1 ) introduction1 & clos+ *apt]s relative to 8 public m9i/ry & la/ sickness1 by ,eld] ,james ,:ite4 ,! clos+ *apt]s relate to 8 labors 9 ! m9i/ry & 9 moral re=ms1 & ! triumphant close ( 8 long & useful life4 ,?is book %\ld be 9 e family libr>y4 ,f9e t9t$ pap]1 #ceb pp4 #a4jj ,pla9 :ite pap]1 #ceb pp4 4#he ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,prophecy2 or1 ! ,great ,controv]sy betwe5 ,*ri/ & 8 ,angels1 & ,satan & 8 ,angels1 9 f\r volumes4 ,by ,mrs4 ,ell5 ,g4 ,:ite4 ,^! volumes cov] ! "t f ! fall ( ,satan to ! de/ruction ( s9 at ! close ( ! "o ?\s& ye>s ( ,rev4 #bj4 ,! fir/ ?ree ( ^! volumes are 9 pr9t1 & x is expect$ t ! f\r?1 ! mo/ int]e/+ & important ( ! s]ies1 w soon be ready4 ,ea*1 #daf pp4 #a4jj ,,! ,,bible ,,f ,,heav54 ,by ,eld] ,d4 ,m4 ,canright4 ,?is "w is :at its "n implies1 an argum5t to %[ t ! ,bible is n ! "w ( m51 b is 9 de$ & 9 tru? ! ^w ( ,god4 ,x is a c&id1 =cible1 conclusive argum5t1 su/a9$ by a l>ge array ( facts & su* d$uctions ( sci5ce z re/ ^u any tol]able c]ta9ty4 ,j ! "w to put into ! h&s ( hone/ skeptics1 & ^? :o are expos$ to infidel influ5ces4 ,adapt$ to ! use ( any & all p]sons :o believe 9 ! ,bible4 #djj pp4 #a4jj ,,! ,,biblical ,,in/itute4 ,?is is ! title ( a "w conta9+ a synopsis ( ! lectures giv5 at ! ,in/itute held 9 ,oakl&1 ,cal41 ,april #a-ag1 #ahgg4 ,^! cov] all ! ma9 po9ts ( our fai?1 giv+ facts & dates1 & ! heads ( ! argum5ts4 #ceb pp4 #a4jj ,,hymn ,,book4 8,hymns & ,tunes = ^? :o keep ! ,comm&m5ts ( ,god & ! ,fai? ( ,jesus10 is ! title ( ?is book4 ,x has #ecg hymns & #adg tunes4 #daf pp4 #a4jj ,,con/itutional ,,am5dm5t2 or1 ! ,sunday1 ! ,sabba?1 ! ,*ange1 & ! ,re/itution4 ,a discussion betwe5 ,w4 ,h4 ,littlejohn & ! editor ( ! ,*ri/ian ,/atesman4 ,?is "w discusses ! propos$ religi\s am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution1 especially 9 its be>+ ^u ! subject ( ! ,sabba? & ! fir/ day ( ! week4 ,?is involves an exam9ation ( ! alleg$ *ange ( ! ,sabba?4 #chd pp4 #a4jj ,9 pap] cov]s1 #ccf pp4 4#dj ,,! ,,s\l ,,& ,,! ,,resurrection4 ,%[+ ! h>mony ( sci5ce & ! ,bible on ! nature ( ! s\l & ! doctr9e ( ! resurrection4 ,by ,j4 ,h4 ,kellogg1 ,m4 ,d4 #bbd pp4 #ge cts4 ,,game ,,( ,,life4 ,a sc5e repres5t+ ,satan play+ ) man = 8 s\l4 ,?ree li?ograph illu/rations4 ,9 bo>d1 #ej cts4 ,pap] cov]s1 #cj cts4 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,9 ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,prophecy2 or1 an ,exposition ( ,rev4 #ac3aa-ag4 ,by ,eld] ,u4 ,smi?4 ,deal+ ) our own l& & apply+ to our "t1 ?is is a portion ( prophecy :i* %\ld possess surpass+ int]e/ = e ,am]ican read]4 ,?is "w %[s by conclusive argum5ts ! position :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t holds 9 prophecy1 & ! important "p x is to act 9 ! clos+ sc5es ( "t4 ,issues are ev5 n[ aris+ :i* x is ( ! greate/ importance t all be prep>$ to meet4 #afj pp4 #dj cts4 ,9 pap] cov]s1 #bj cts4 ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,baptism4 ,a full treatise1 view+ ! subject f hi/ory & ! ,bible4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,h4 ,waggon]4 #ahi pp4 #ce cts4 ,,! ,,song ,,an*or4 ,a popul> collection ( songs = ! ,sabba?-s*ool & praise s]vice4 #afd pp4 #ce cts4 ,b\nd 9 musl91 #ej cts4 ,,poem ,,on ,,! ,,sabba?4 ,by ,eld] ,u4 ,smi?4 #cj cts4 ,,! ,,sev5 ,,trumpets4 ,a c>eful & deeply int]e/+ exposition ( ,rev4 #h & #i4 #aj cts4 ,,life ,,( ,,*ri/1 six pamphlets4 ,by ,mrs4 ,e4 ,g4 ,:ite3-- ,no4 #a4 ,8 ,fir/ ,adv5t & ,m9i/ry4 #ajd pp4 #aj cts4 0 #b4 ,8 ,temptation 9 ! ,wild]ness4 #if pp4 #aj cts4 0 #c4 ,8 ,tea*+s & ,p>ables4 #abf pp4 #ae cts4 0 #d4 ,8 ,mighty ,miracles4 #abh pp4 #ae cts4 0 #e4 ,8 suff]+s & ,crucifixion4 #if pp4 #aj cts4 0 #f4 ,8 ,resurrection & ,asc5sion4 #hj pp4 #aj cts4 ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,apo/les1 two pamphlets3-- ,no4 #a4 ,! ,m9i/ry ( ,pet]4 #hj pp4 #aj cts4 0 #b4 ,! ,tea*+s ( ,paul4 #hj pp4 #aj cts4 ,,facts ,,= ,,! ,,times4 ,a collection ( ,valuable ,extracts f ,em95t ,au?ors4 #bbd pp4 #be cts4 ,,elev5 ,,s]mons ,,on ,,! ,,sabba? ,,& ,,law4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,n4 ,&rews4 #bbf pp4 #be cts4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,immortality ,,( ,,! ,,s\l4 ,by ,eld] ,d4 ,m4 ,canright4 #bjj pp4 #be cts4 ,,mod]n ,,spiritualism4 ,nature & ,t5d5cy ( ,mod]n ,spiritualism4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,h4 ,waggon]4 #ahd pp4 #bj cts4 ,,refutation ,,( ,,! ,,age ,,to ,,come4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,h4 ,waggon]4 #afh pp4 #bj cts4 ,,! ,,atonem5t4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,h4 ,waggon]4 ,an exam9ation ( a rem$ial sy/em 9 ! light ( ,nature & ,revelation4 #afh pp4 #bj cts4 ,,! ,,m9i/ration ,,( ,,angels1 ,,& ,,! ,,orig91 ,,hi/ory1 ,,& ,,de/9y ,,( ,,satan4 ,by ,eld] ,d4 ,m4 ,canright4 #add pp4 #bj cts4 ,,our ,,fai? ,,& ,,hope4 ,s]mons on ! ,com+ & ,k+dom ( ,*ri/4 ,by ,eld] ,james ,:ite4 #ahb pp4 #bj cts4 ,,miracul\s ,,p[]s4 ,! ,scripture ,te/imony on ! ,p]petuity ( ,spiritual ,gifts1 ) ,n>ratives ( ,incid5ts & ,s5tim5ts c>efully compil$ f ! ,em95tly ,pi\s & ,le>n$ ( v>i\s d5om9ations4 #abh pp4 #ae cts4 ,,resurrection ,,( ,,! ,,unju/4 ,a v9dication ( ! doctr9e4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,h4 ,waggon]4 #ajj pp4 #ae cts4 ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,god1 its ,gifts & ,manife/ations to ! end ( ! ,*ri/ian ,age4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,h4 ,waggon]4 #add pp4 #ae cts4 ,,! ,,?ree ,,messages ,,( ,,revelation #ad3f-ab1 p>ticul>ly ! ,?ird ,angel's ,message & ! ,two-,horn$ ,bea/4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,n4 ,&rews4 #add pp4 #ae cts4 ,,! ,,two ,,laws1 z set =? 9 ! ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts4 ,by ,eld] ,d4 ,m4 ,canright4 #ajd pp4 #ae cts4 ,,! ,,morality ,,( ,,! ,,sabba?4 ,by ,eld] ,d4 ,m4 ,canright4 #if pp4 #ae cts4 ,,! ,,complete ,,te/imony ,,( ,,! ,,fa!rs ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,?ree ,,c5turies ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,sabba? ,,& ,,fir/ ,,day ,,( ,,! ,,week4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,n4 ,&rews4 #aab pp4 #ae cts4 ,,gems ,,( ,,song4 ,a collection ( famili> hymns = religi\s meet+s4 #ae cts4 ,,*ri/ ,,9 ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,& ,,! ,,sabba? ,,9 ,,! ,,new4 ,by ,eld] ,james ,:ite4 #ef pp4 #aj cts4 ,,r$eem] ,,& ,,r$eem$4 ,by ,eld] ,james ,:ite4 #dh pp4 #aj cts4 ,,! ,,signs ,,( ,,! ,,times ,,f ,,! ,,fulfillm5t ,,( ,,prophecy4 ,by ,eld] ,james ,:ite4 #if pp4 #aj cts4 ,,! ,,tru? ,,f\nd4 ,a cle> & concise argum5t 9 behalf ( ! sev5? day z ! ,sabba? ( ! ,"l4 ,by ,eld] ,j4 ,h4 ,waggon]4 #fd pp4 #aj cts4 ,,review ,,( ,,gilfillan4 ,?\ghts sugge/$ by ! p]usal ( ,gilfillan & o!r au?ors on ! ,sabba?4 ,by ,eld] ,?omas ,b4 ,br[n4 #fd pp4 #aj cts4 ,,morton',s ,,v9dication ,,( ,,! ,,sabba?4 ,an int]e/+ exp]i5ce ( a ,presbyt]ian m9i/] 9 embrac+ ! ,sabba?4 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,morton4 #fh pp4 #aj cts4 ,,! ,,anci5t ,,sabba?--,,objections ,,consid]$4 ,by ,eld] ,d4 ,t4 ,b\rdeau4 #hg pp4 #aj cts4 ,,appeal ,,to ,,! ,,bapti/s4 ,an address to ! ,bapti/s 9 behalf ( ! ,"l's ,sabba?4 ,by ! ,s4 ,d4 ,b4 ,g54 ,conf]5ce4 #df pp4 #aj cts4 ,,! ,,reject$ ,,ord9ance4 ,a c>eful exam9ation ( our ,"l's memorial ( humility f\nd 9 ,john #ac4 ,by ,eld] ,w4 ,h4 ,littlejohn4 #fd pp4 #aj cts4 ,,mat!w ,,tw5ty-,,f\r4 ,a ?or\gh exposition ( ?is important *apt]4 ,by ,eld] ,james ,:ite4 #fd pp4 #aj cts4 ,,! ,,poet ,,milton ,,on ,,! ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,?is "w %[s t ,milton 0 a decid$ believ] 91 & an able def5d] (1 ! doctr9e t 9 dea? man is unconsci\s4 #cb pp4 #e cts4 ,,f\r-,,c5t ,,tracts4 ,r$emption--,! ,second ,adv5t--,! ,suff]+s ( ,*ri/--,! ,pres5t ,tru?--,orig9 & ,progress ( ,s4 ,d4 ,adv5ti/s--,! ,cele/ial ,railroad--,! ,sev5? ,"p ( ,"t--,t5 ,comm&m5ts n ,aboli%$--,! ,two ,cov5ants--,address to ! ,bapti/s--,milton on ,/ate ( ! ,dead--,! ,two ,?rones--,spiritualism a ,satanic ,delusion--,samuel & ! ,wit* ( ,endor--,! ,?ird ,message ( ,rev4 #ad--,ti!s & ,(f]+s4 ,,?ree-,,c5t ,,tracts4--,! ,second ,message ( ,rev4 #ad--,:o ,*ang$ ! ,sabba?8--,! ,lo/-,"t ,"q--,! ,_s ( ,prophecy--,scripture ,ref]5ces--,! ,end ( ! ,wick$--,infidel ,cavils ,consid]$--,! ,pocasset ,trag$y--,sabbaton--,w9e & ! ,bible4 ,,two-,,c5t ,,tracts4--,*ri/ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t--,! ,sabba? 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t--,! ,old ,moral ,code n ,revis$--,! ,sanctu>y ( ! ,bible--,! ,judgm5t--,mu* 9 ,little--,! ,mill5nium--,! ,two ,laws--,sev5 ,reasons--,! ,def9ite ,sev5? ,day--,dep>t+ & ,be+ ) ,*ri/--,! ,ri* ,man & ,laz>us--,elihu on ! ,sabba?--,fir/ ,message ( ,rev4 #ad--,! ,law & ! ,gospel--,alcoholic ,m$ication--,pork4 ,,"o-,,c5t ,,tracts4--,! ,com+ ( ! ,"l--,p]fection ( ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts--,)\t ,excuse--,?\ghts = ! ,c&id--,a ,sign ( ! ,day ( ,god--,brief ,?\ghts on ,immortality--,:i* ,day8--,c we ,"k1 or ,c ! ,prophecies ,be ,und]/ood8--,is ! ,end ,ne>8--,is ,man ,immortal8--,! ,sleep ( ! ,dead--,! ,s9n]'s ,fate--,! ,law ( ,god--,:at ! ,gospel ,abrogat$--,"o ,hundr$ ,bible ,facts ab\t ! ,sabba?--,sunday n ! ,sabba?--8,! ,*ri/ian ,sabba?0--,:y n ,f\nd ,out ,be=e--,causes & ,cure ( ,intemp]ance--,moral & ,social ,effects ( ,intemp]ance--,tobacco-,us+ a ,cause ( ,disease--,tobacco ,poison+3 ,nicotiana ,tabacum--,evil ,effects ( ,tea & ,c(fee--,t5 ,argum5ts on ,tea & ,c(fee4 ,,works ,,9 ,,o!r ,,languages4 ,! ,s4 ,d4 ,a4 ,publi%+ ,association issues _m ( ! =ego+ publications 9 ,dani%1 ,sw$i%1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 & ,italian4 ,x has a full supply ( ,engli% ,bibles1 ( all sizes & prices4 ,also ,maps & ,*>ts = ,sabba?-s*ool use1 & a v c>efully prep>$ libr>y ( excell5t read+ = ! "y4 ,,heal? ,,& ,,temp]ance ,,publications4 ,?is ,association publi%es1 & keeps on h& = sale1 a long li/ ( books1 pamphlets1 & tracts treat+ ^u ! great "q ( ,heal? & ,temp]ance4 ,! v>i\s subjects com+ "u ! above head are all treat$ 9 a v cle> & e>ne/ mann]1 & are especially adapt$ = use by ^? :o set =? ! gospel ( heal?4 ,full ,catalogues ( ,,all our publications1 giv+ sizes1 /yles1 & prices1 are s5t free on application4