,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,illu/rations h be5 mov$ to ! end ( ea* *apt]4 ,mod]n ,,h\se-,,plans ,= ,ev]ybody ,,= ,,village ,,& ,,c\ntry ,,resid5ces ,,co/+ ,,f ,,two ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,doll>s ,,to ,,eight ,,?\s& ,,doll>s ,includ+ ,full ,descriptions & ,e/imates 9 ,detail ( ,mat]ials1 ,labor1 ,co/ & ,_m ,practical ,sugge/ions ,by ,s4 ,b4 ,,re$ ,ar*itect ,,illu/rat$ ,new ,york ,,orange ,,judd ,,company #aijj ,copyright1 ,,orange ,,judd ,,company1 #aijj4 ,,preface4 ,9 ! mod]niz$ & revis$ edition ( 8,h\se-,plans = ,ev]ybody10 b little attempt has be5 made to *ange ! text or floor plans1 z ^! are /&>d features requir+ no revision4 ,9 ! matt] ( outw>d dress1 h[ev]1 ne>ly all ! elevations h be5 r$rawn1 ) special reg>d to mod]n ideas & ta/es1 & 9 ?is respect x is specially new & comm5dable4 ,! au?or has be5 guid$ 9 ?is "w by _m ye>s' exp]i5ce1 9 plann+ & sup]9t5d+ ! erection ( c\ntry build+s1 & has select$1 f an ext5sive aggregation ( orig9al designs 9 8 possession1 su* examples z seem$ be/ to s]ve = purposes ( simplicity1 com=t1 & economy4 ,all ! matt]s "h pres5t$ are purely practical--well calculat$ to assi/ su* z are contemplat+ ! erection ( ei!r a village or c\ntry h\se4 ,! plans embrace almo/ e v>iety ( arrangem5t & /yle--ea* "o is accompani$ ) a detail$ description ( its conv5i5ces & con/ruction--& its co/ is %[n by c>eful e/imates1 made to correspond ) a uni=m /&>d ( prices1 at pres5t rates4 ,to build]s1 ?is "w w be valuable z a h&book ( ref]5ce1 to aid !m :5 appli$ to = sugge/ions1 ei!r 9 ! projection ( new dwell+s1 or 9 ! alt]ation ( old ones1 sav+ mu* "t1 /udy & calculations4 ,! e/imates ( co/ h be5 f\nd correct z to totals1 9 ! neighborhood ( ,new ,york1 & 9 _m o!r localities build]s h (f]$ to duplicate ! /ructures = ! figures giv54 ,s4 ,b4 ,,re$4 ,,cont5ts4 ,page4 ,,design ,,no4 ,i4 ,a ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #bej4 ,accommodations = ,beg9n]s 9 ,h\se-,keep+1 ) ,limit$ ,means4--,arrang$ z ! ,w+ ( a future ,ma9 ,h\se4--,fir/ ,/eps4 #i ,,design ,,no4 ,,ii4 ,,c\ntry ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #dej4 ,approximat+ ! ,*eape/ ,con/ruction4--,ro(s mu/ n be slight$4--,_! ,relative ,co/4--,sugge/ions z to ,inside ,l9+s4 #ab ,,design ,,no4 ,,iii4 ,,c\ntry ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #eej4 ,effect ( ,angles & ,v]tical ,l9es4--,new =m ( ,radiator1 ) ,designs & ,description4--,a ,durable ,wa% = r\gh "w4 #ag ,,design ,,no4 ,,iv4 ,,c\ntry ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #eej4 ,adapt$ to an ,ea/]n ,frontage4--,good accommodations = a small family4--,may h a ,ve/ibule 9 ,piazza4--,ext]ior ,pla/]+4 #bb ,,design ,,no4 ,v4 ,,conv5i5t ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #fej4 ,little requir$ to build a com=table home4--,sav+ by use ( regul> sizes ( ,sa%1 ,doors1 etc4--,novelty ,sid+4--,gutt]s4--,desirability1 & ,co/ ( ,hang+ ,sa%4 #bf ,,design ,,no4 ,,vi4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #gjj4 ,provid+ = future ,enl>gem5t4--,framework bel[ ! ,fir/ ,floor4--,section ( ,frame1 ) ,description4--,cornice4 #cc ,,design ,,no4 ,,vii4 ,,c\ntry ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #gej4 ,fair ,expression ( ,purpose4--,be/ ,results f ,location4--,outside ,pla/]+4--,/e>ate ( ,lime4--,=mula = ,mak+4 #ci ,,design ,,no4 ,,viii4 ,a ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #hjj4 ,enl>gem5t ( ,design ,no4 #a4--;,be/ use ( ! ,space4--,%ort ,spans1 & ,bridg+ ( ,beams4--,sugge/ions z to ,location4 #dd ,,design ,,no4 ,,ix4 ,,c\ntry ,,or ,,village ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #a1jjj4 ,cosy & ,homelike4--,/yle ,det]m9$ by ! ,=m ( ,ro(4--,modes ( ,pla/]+4--,advantages ( ! ,"o-coat "w4 #di ,,design ,,no4 ,x4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #a1ajj4 ,adapt$ to a ,tw5ty-five ,foot ,lot4--,trim ,outl9e4--,no ,wa/e 9 ,mat]ials4--,pit* ( ,ro(s4--,v5tilator & ,scuttle comb9$4 #ed ,,design ,,no4 ,,xi4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #a1fjj4 ,practical ,exp]i5ce ,valuable 9 ,plann+4--,conv5tional ,requirem5ts4--,a ,fif? ,h\se4--,section ( ,outside ,wall1 & ,description4 #fb ,,design ,,no4 ,,xii4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #a1gjj4 ,important ,features 9 ,ext]ior4--,c>e 9 ,f\ndations4--,regul> v]sus ,balloon ,fram+4--,pa9t+4 #fi ,,design ,,no4 ,,xiii4 ,,fr5* ,,ro($ ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #b1jjj4 ,= ?ickly settl$ localities4--,enliv5$ ,dress+4--,purpose ( ,ornam5t4--,brac+ ( ,frame4--,ta/e 9 ,pa9t+4 #gf ,,design ,,no4 ,,xiv4 ,,fr5* ,,ro($ ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #b1jjj4 ,con=m+ to a ,declivity4--,outl9es ( ,gr\nds4--,t[]-l ,corn]1 ,support$ by a ,column4--,weight ( ,slate1 & ,t94 #hb ,,design ,,no4 ,,xv4 ,,s\!rn ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1jjj4 ,ext5d$ ,area ( ,gr\nd ,floor4--,requirem5ts = ,%ade4--,prep>ations = ,sev]e ,wea!r4--,food ,dep>tm5t4 #hf ,,design ,,no4 ,,xvi4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1ajj4 ,po9t$ ,/yle--9 h>mony ) rural surr\nd+s4--,e>? ,f9i% ar\nd ,f\ndation4--,exhau/+ poison\s vapors f cell>s4 #ib ,,design ,,no4 ,,xvii4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1bjj4 ,! mo/ ,economical ,=m4--,high ,f\ndations4--,surr\nd+ ,grades4--,bridg+ ,beams4--,/airs4--,:y ,contractors diff]4--,:o qualifi$ to e/imate4 #ih ,,design ,,no4 ,,xviii4 ,,s\!rn ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1bjj4 ,/yle adapt$ to ,middle & ,s\!rn ,/ates4--,t[]4--,v]&as4--,w9d[s ext5d+ to ! ,floor4--,v5tilation4 #aje ,,design ,,no4 ,,xix4 ,,/one ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1ejj4 ,balance 9 ,outl9es4--,site4--,cell>1 h[ sweet5$4--,plant ,w9d[1 ) ,cont5ts ,reflect$4--,drudg]y ( ,h\sework4 #aaa ,,design ,,no4 ,,xx4 ,,c\ntry ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1fjj4 ,suit$ to a ,s\!rn ,climate4--,d\ble ,front4--,may face any po9t ( ,compass4--,detail$ ,e/imate ( ,w9d[s & ,doors4 #aae ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxi4 ,,f>m ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1fjj4 ,economical & ,practical4--,size & ,%ape4--,direction to ,face4--,hight above ,gr\nd4--,cause ( ,decay 9 ,pr9cipal ,timb]s4--,pav+ in/ead ( floor+ ,%$4 #abj ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxii4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1hjj4 ,advantages ( ,squ>e ,=m4--,r\nd$ ,ro( ,outl9es4--,new ,modification ( ,mans>d ,ro(4--,front ,hall ,disp5s$ )4--,*imneys to ,save ,heat4 #abh ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxiii4 ,,c\ntry ,,or ,,village ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1hjj4 ,suit$ to ! ,wants ( ,pr(essional ,m54--,outl9es & ,dress4--,good ,ta/e4--,rule = ,projections4--,slate4--,e/imate 9 ,detail = ,pla/]+4 #acd ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxiv4 ,,f>m ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1hjj4 ,que/ions ,involv$ 9 ,locations4--,di/ance f ! ,/reet to ,build4--,seem+ ,gr[? ( ! ,e>?4--,sup]9t5d+ ,con/ruction4--,po9ts4 #adj ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxv4 ,a ,,half-,,/one ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1hjj4 ,ru/ic & ,sub/antial4--,front & ,re> ,f9i%4--,con/ruction4--,conf9$ ,sewage4--,prices ( ,build+ ,mat]ials4 #adg ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxvi4 ,a ,,frame ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1ijj4 ,ext]nal ,features4--,spread+ out4--,direction to ,face4--,an ,auxili>y ,ap>tm5t4--,build+ a ,section at a ,"t4--,r$uc+ ! ,co/4 #aeb ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxvii4 ,a ,,/one ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1ijj4 ,solid1 ,indep5d5t1 & ,homelike4--,v9es & ,creep]s = ,decoration4--,mann] ( ,build+ ,corn]s1 ) ,designs & ,description4 #aeh ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxviii4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #c1jjj4 ,suburban ,cottage1 ) ,mod]n ,improvem5ts4--,high ,f\ndations4--,l>ge ,rooms4--,plat=m ,/airs4--,l[-d[n ,grates4--,coal-lift4 #afd ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxix4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #c1ajj4 ,summ] ,resid5ce1 ) ,pr9cipal ,rooms 9 ! ,re>4--,p>lor & ,piazza = ,use toge!r4--,well1 ,h[ ,con/ruct$4 #aga ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxx4 ,,frame ,,& ,,brick ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #c1cjj4 ,inde/ructible ,cov]+4--,design ,%[+ ,me?od ( ,con/ruction1 ) ,description4--,economical ,plumb+4 #age ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxi4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #c1gjj4 ,resid5ce or ,p>sonage4--,?ree ,elevations4--,ne>ly ,squ>e ,gr\nd-,plan4--,arrang$ ,simil> to ,d\ble ,h\se4 #ahj ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxii4 ,a ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #d1jjj4 ,d\ble ,front4--,bay ,w9d[s4--,circul> ,w9d[ ,heads4--,prev5t+ drafts4--,fire-place ,heat]s4--,plumb]'s ,"w 9 ,detail4 #ahg ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxiii4 ,a ,,brick ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #d1jjj4 ,compact ,outl9e4--,ve/ibule ,doors4--,v]tical ,side ,walls 9 ,mans>d ,ro(4--,design ( ,frame1 ) ,description4 #aif ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxiv4 ,,c\ntry ,,resid5ce1 ,,co/+ #d1gej4 ,p]spective ,view4--,physicians' ,(fice4--,laboratory4--,wat] ,res]voir4--,f\nta94--,heat]s & ,grates4 #bjc ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxv4 ,,suburban ,,resid5ces1 ,,co/+ #d1jjj4 ,mans>d ,ro(s4--,v>iety4--,cons]vatory4--,ro(+ ,mat]ials =eign to ea* o!r4--,furnace4 #bje ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxvi4 ,a ,,f>m ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #e1jjj4 ,hood$ ,/yle4--,ma9 ,entrance f two directions4--,position ( ,kit*5 ,w+4--,cons]vatory4--,beam ,fill+4 #bji ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxvii4 ,a ,,suburban ,,resid5ce1 ,,co/+ #g1jjj4 ,outl9es det]m9$ by location4--,irregul>ities4--,pleasante/ ,ap>tm5ts4--,ar*es4--,concrete ,floors4--,p>quet ,floors4 #bad ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxviii4 ,a ,,suburban ,,resid5ce1 ,,co/+ #h1jjj4 ,p]spective ,view4--,mod]n ,improvem5ts4--,five ,/ory ,t[]4--,dorm] ,w9d[s4--,s*ool ,room4--,rem>ks on ,/yle4 #bbj ,,design ,,no4 ,,xxxix4 ,,six ,,contigu\s ,,h\ses1 ,,co/+ #f1jjj4 ,build+ 9 ,blocks4--,:at is ,sav$4--,ov]com+ _m objections4--,pres]v+ _! id5tity z ,cottages4--,deaf5+ ,p>titions4 #bbg ,,design ,,no4 ,,xl4 ,,five ,,contigu\s ,,h\ses1 ,,co/+ #aj1jjj4 ,resid5ce4--,corn]-,/one4--,obs]vatory4- -,desirability4--,impos+ & animat$4--,full ,specifications ( ,plumb]'s ,"w4 #bcb ,,design ,i4 ,a ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #bej4 ,?is plan 0 design$ = a simple cottage1 ) suffici5t accommodations = beg9n]s 9 h\sekeep+ ) limit$ means4 ,x is arrang$ z ! ,w+ ( a l>g] h\se to be erect$ 9 ! future1 z indicat$ 9 ! dott$ sket* adjo9+ ! gr\nd-plan4 7,! build+1 ) ! propos$ enl>gem5ts complete1 are giv5 9 ,design ,,viii47 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t1 "o's dwell+ is an index ( 8 "*4 ,any ef=t at build+ expresses ! own]'s ability1 ta/e1 & purpose4 ,e indu/ri\s man1 />t+ 9 life1 has a "r1 & %\ld be enc\rag$1 to anticipate prosp]ity1 z ! sure rew>d ( hone/ wor?2 & he may1 ) propriety1 give emphasis to su* anticipations 9 e /ep1 & ) e bl[ /ruck4 ,8 dwell+ may well express ! progressive "*1 r ?an a conclusive result4 ,beg9n+ a home by />t+ ) a room or two1 z pres5t means w all[1 & increas+ its dim5sions z c be af=d$1 )\t ! prec>i\s aid ( ! money-l5d]1 is hone/1 indep5d5t1 & be/ provides aga9/ ! ev]-*ang+ vicissitudes ( life4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>ds build+ is ! prep>ation ( plans4 ,^! %\ld be suffici5tly compreh5sive to embrace all probable requirem5ts4 ,if only a small beg9n+ is int5d$1 x %\ld be made to exhibit "s degree ( complet5ess1 & be arrang$ to con=m ) ! propos$ future enl>gem5ts )\t s]i\s alt]ations4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #a74--;,9 view ( ! relation ?is /ructure is to be> to a propos$ ma9 h\se1 & to all[ = ! grad+ likely to be requir$ 9 ! ultimate completion ( ! :ole1 ! f\ndation is made to %[ f\r feet above ! gr\nd4 ,su* elevation adds to ! prom95ce & good appe>ance ( ! build+1 & relieves ! int]ior f ! dampness likely to result f a clos] contact ) ! soil4 ,! /yle is simple1 neat1 & favorable = ! us+ ( ord9>y mat]ials & me?ods ( con/ruction4444 ,,int]ior1 7fig4 #b74--;,hight ( ceil+1 #i feet4 ,! entire floor space is utiliz$ 9 ! ?ree conv5i5t divisions--a ,liv+-room1 ,b$room1 & a ,l>ge ,pantry--) no *imney-brea/1 or /airway to int]f]e4 ,ea* room is pleasantly light$1 & ! l>g] "o has outside entrances front & re>4 ,) a favorable location1 ! liv+-room may be made a v *e]ful ap>tm5t4444 ,,con/ruction4--,= economy1 & 9 prospect ( a future enl>gem5t1 t %all include ample cell>s1 su* excavations are omitt$ = ?is build+4 ,! ,f\ndations are brick pi]s1 ext5d+ 9 ! e>? bel[ ! rea* ( fro/1 & #d feet above1 & ! int]m$iate spaces are close-bo>d$1 mak+ an inclosure useful = _m purposes4 ,if desir$1 a sort ( tempor>y cell> may be made1 by deep5+ ! c5tral portion ( ?is inclosure a foot or two1 & bank+ ! loose e>? aga9/ ! inside ( ! bo>d+4 ,! ,framework & o!r p>ts are sub/antially con/ruct$1 ( mat]ials z indicat$ 9 ! app5d$ e/imate4 ,! ,*imney re/s on ! c5tral p>tition 7:i* is /r5g!n$ by ! c5tral pi] ( ! f\ndation71 & has two flues1 ) metal ?imbles 9 ! bottom ( ea*--"o to receive ! /ove-pipe f ! liv+-room1 & ! o!r to s]ve z a v5tilator = ! b$room4 ,all ( ! mat]ials are int5d$ to be ( m]*antable quality4 ,! sid+1 floor+1 & cas+s are mill-dress$4 ,! sizes ( ! sa% are #b ft4 #h 94 #e ft4 #b 941 & ( ! doors1 #b ft4 #h 94 #f ft4 #h 941 all #a 94 ?ick1 & may be f\nd ready-made1 & season$1 9 ! /ock ( any regul> deal]4444 ,9 ! foll[+ e/imate1 ! item ( #bj1 = c>p5t]'s labor1 may seem v little4 ,?is am\nt is all[$ = prep>+ ! build+ ready = ! pla/]]1 & is ent]$ 9 ?is mann] = conv5i5ce 9 mak+ ! calculations4 ,add+ to ! above am\nt ! co/ ( su* labor 9 ! 8complet$0 p>ts1 w make a total ( #ej4 ,,e/imate1 co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 #a1jjj bricks1 laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #ab4jj #abd y>ds pla/]+1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #bd4hj #fcf ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #i4ed #b sills1 #d #f 94 #ah ft4 long4 #a gird]1 #d #f 94 #ah ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #f 94 #af ft4 long4 #i beams1 #c #f 94 #af ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #f 94 #aj ft4 long4 #ad ceil+ bo>ds1 #b #d 94 #af ft4 long4 #ge wall-/rips1 #b #d #ac1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #h4be #ih sid+1 #i in*es1 at #be;c1 ea*4 #bd4ej ,cornice mat]ials4 #f4jj #ej %+l+ la?1 at #e;c4 ea*4 #b4ej #f %+l+ planks1 at #bj;c4 ea*4 #a4bj #ab bun*es %+les1 at #a4be p] bun*4 #ae4jj #cf floor+1 #i 941 at #be;c4 #i4jj #g w9d[s1 complete1 at #f4 #db4jj #d doors1 complete1 at #e4 #bj4jj #b /oops & closets1 complete4 #bj4jj ,nails1 #d2 pa9t+1 #ad2 c>t+1 #e4 #bc4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bj4jj ,incid5tals4 #ab4ba ------- ,total co/4 #bej4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,,ext]ior ,,( ,,cottage4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--;,,int]ior ,,( ,,cottage4 ,,design ,,ii4 ,,c\ntry ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #dej ,,to #eej4 ,?is plan ( an inexp5sive c\ntry dwell+ is adapt$ to ! wants ( _m p ^: circum/ances w n admit ( a l>g] outlay4 ,x 0 orig9ally prep>$ & publi%$ 9 response to _m calls = v l[-pric$ c\ntry h\ses1 8"s z *eap z lumb] & nails c make !m40 ,! pres5t "o approximates t po9t1 & w aid 9 devis+ o!rs4444 ,,two ,,elevations are giv5 = ! same gr\nd-plan2 ! fir/ 7fig4 #c7 is = a "o-/ory h\se ( ! simple/ design1 ) an entrance door1 a neat por*1 & two w9d[s 9 front4 ,! re> is arrang$ simil>ly4 ,! ro( is conspicu\s1 9 keep+ ) its importance4 ,no matt] h[ *eaply "o proposes to build a h\se1 x is ess5tial n to slight ! ro(4 ,a ro( fit = a "o-/ory cottage w\ld answ] equally well on a ?ree-/ory h\se1 s t relatively ! co/ ( ?is "p becomes great]1 z ! o!r p>ts become r$uc$ & *eap5$4444 ,,gr\nd-,,plan1 7fig4 #d74--,! accommodations are q suffici5t = a small family1 consi/+ ( ?ree rooms1 two lobbies1 a kit*5-pantry1 & a clo!s-press4 ,! ,lobbies protect ! rooms f direct contact ) ! outside doors4 ,! ,liv+-room is l>ge1 & accessible alike f ea* entrance2 x has w9d[s front & re>1 & is conv5i5t to ! pantry2 "o entire side is unbrok51 giv+ additional space = furniture1 etc4 ,! ,pantry is %elv$ on two sides1 & has a sa% op5+ f ! re> lobby1 receiv+ light ?r\gh ! head-light ov] ! re> entrance door4 ,! front ,b$room is ( good size--l>ge en\gh to be us$ z a sitt+-room2 x adjo9s ! re> b$room1 & a clo!s-press1 & has a w9d[ fac+ ! road4 ,! re> ,b$room is ! mo/ retir$1 & has a w9d[ look+ to ! re>4 ,! ,press or closet is %elv$ & hook$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,! door betwe5 ! b$rooms might be disp5s$ )1 b its conv5i5ce m ?an repays its co/4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! ,f\ndations are ( common /one & mort>1 laid 9 tr5*es1 s z n to be affect$ by fro/1 & %[ #a feet above gr\nd4 ,! supports = ! c5tral p>titions are /one pi]s1 #d feet ap>t4 ,! ,*imneys are ( h>d brick & mort>1 pass+ ?r\gh ! fir/ /ory 9 two flues1 b jo9$ toge!r b5ea? ! ro(1 & f9i%$ above z a s+le *imney4 ,all ! timb] ( ! ext]ior frame is ( #d #f-;in* spruce4 ,! sills are laid flatways on ! f\ndation1 & ! upright frame-"w /&s ^u !m4 ,! beams are ( #a #h-;in* spruce planks2 !y are not*$ #d in*es1 to fit on ! sill1 & be> on ! f\ndation1 & are nail$ to ! /udd+ & sills1 b9d+ ! :ole toge!r4 ,! ceil+-/rips are ( #a #e-;in* spruce1 re/+ on ! ties1 & nail$ to ! /udd+4 ,! raft]s are #b #d-;in* wall-/rips4 ,all beams1 /udd+1 & raft]s1 are plac$ #af in*es ap>t f c5t]s4 ,! sid+ is ( #aj-;in* dress$ p9e4 ,! ro( is cov]$ ) #ah-;in* p9e %+les1 laid on #a #b-;in* %+l+-la?4 ,! por*-frame is ( dress$ & corn]$ timb]1 & is ro($ ) %+les on floor+ laid face d[n4 ,! floor+ is #a #i-;in* spruce 8mill$40 ,! int]ior is pla9ly cas$3 = doors & w9d[s1 #c in*es wide2 base1 #f in*es2 *air-back 9 ! liv+-room1 #c in*es2 all bevel$4 ,all sa%es & doors are #a in* ?ick4 ,! int]ior side-walls & ceil+s are :ite-s& f9i%$1 on br[n mort> & season$ la?4 ,_m ef=ts h be5 made to devise some?+ *eap] ?an pla/]+ = ! inside l9+ ( walls1 b no sub/itute has yet be5 f\nd to equal x 9 *eapness or durability4 ,pla/]+1 z usually prep>$ & appli$1 conduces to ! heal?fulness ( any ap>tm5t1 emits no odor ( m\ld9ess1 has no attraction or h>bor = v]m91 is imp]vi\s to air1 & a non-conductor ( s\nd4 ,:]e l9+s ( ?9 wood or pap] are us$1 x is necess>y to deaf5 ! p>titions & ceil+s1 o!rwise !y w be noisy4 ,s\nd made 9 any "o "p w rev]b]ate ?r\gh ! h\se ) drum-l sugge/iv5ess4 ,mo/ ( su* mat]ials absorb moi/ure rapidly f ! atmosph]e1 & :5 at any di/ance f ! h\se-fires1 s z n to be w>m$ & dri$1 ! moi/ure is reta9$ 9 !m4 ,?is is especially ! case 9 *amb]s & closets4 ,r ?an seek a sub/itute = pla/]+1 x is bett] to ext5d its use1 &1 :]e practicable1 apply x z an outside cov]+1 z well z = inside l9+s1 z describ$ = ,design ,,vi4 ,! ,,second ,,elevation1 7fig4 #e17 %[s an enl>gem5t ( ! fir/1 by increas+ ! outl9es ( ! ro(1 giv+ space = a ,,second ,,floor1 7fig4 #f74 ,su* space1 ?\gh n imm$iately requir$ = b$rooms1 w\ld be valuable = _m purposes4 ,! appe>ance ( ! build+ is improv$ by ! enl>gem5t1 & ! extra co/ w n exce$ "o hundr$ doll>s4 ,co/ ( ,cottage--,no4 #a3 #dfh ft4 /one f\ndation1 at #e;c4 p] foot4 #bc4dj #a1jjj bricks 9 *imneys1 laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #ab4jj #bgj y>ds pla/]+1 at #be;c4 p] y>d4 #fg4ej #egf ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #h4fd #b sills1 #d #f 94 #hj ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #cb ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #f 94 #cb ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #f 94 #aj ft4 long4 #b plates #d #f 94 #bj ft4 long4 #b girts1 #d #f 94 #bj ft4 long4 #afj wall-/rips1 at #ac;c4 ea*4 #bj4hj #ef r\gh plank1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #h4if #gj floor+1 at #bj;c4 ea*1 #ad2 #aae sid+1 at #be;c41 #bh4ge4 #db4ge #aef %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #i4cf #bg bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej ea*4 #dj4ej ,cornice & por* mat]ials4 #ba4jj #d w9d[s1 at #e ea*1 #bj2 #i doors1 at #c ea*1 #bg4 #dg4jj ,closet f9i% & nails1 #bf4ji2 c>tage1 #ab4 #ch4ji ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #fj4jj ,pa9t+4 #ej4jj ------- ,total4 #dej4jj ,extra co/ ( cottage--,no4 #b3 #c w9d[s1 at #e ea*1 #ae2 #gj floor+1 at #bj;c1 #ad4 #bi4jj #be sid+1 #f4be2 #ai r\gh plank1 #c4jd4 #i4bi #bc %+l+-la?1 #a4ch2 #d bun*es %+les1 #f4 #g4ch #be wall-/rips1 #c4be2 #djj brick1 #d4hj4 #h4je ,timb]1 #e2 /airs1 #bj2 por*1 #e4 #cj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor4 #af4bh ------- ,total4 #ajj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,"o-,,/ory ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4--;,,gr\nd-,,plan ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,/ory-,,&-,a-,,half ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4--,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,iii4 ,a ,,c\ntry ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #eej4 ,^! plans are = a l[-pric$ h\se1 simil> 9 "* to ^? 9 ,design ,,ii41 b diff]+ entirely 9 outl9es & arrangem5t1 & embrac+ a mu* l>g] area ( floor space1 ) increas$ accommodations4444 ,,elevation1 7fig4 #g47--,! ,front is brok5 ) angles1 furni%+ a great] numb] ( v]tical l9es1 ?us giv+ relief f ! depress+ appe>ance t w\ld o!rwise be manife/4 ,! ro( projections are proportionate1 ) simple f9i%4 ,! cornices ( ! c5tral or ma9 "p are ! mo/ prom95t1 & h pla9 trusses4 ,! gable op5+s supply+ v5tilation betwe5 ! ceil+s & ro(4444 ,,gr\nd-,,plan1 7fig4 #h74--,! int]ior conta9s five q ample rooms1 conv5i5tly arrang$1 besides a lobby1 pantry1 & two closets4 ,hight ( ceil+s 9 two pr9cipal rooms1 #i feet1 9 ! side ext5sions1 #f feet at ! plate1 foll[+ ! raft]s to ! c5t] ( ! rooms1 & f !nce are level$ across at ! hight ( #i feet4 ,! front entrance is ?r\gh a lobby4 7,if desir$ to economize fur!r1 ! front /oop & "o door may be sav$1 by putt+ an ar* 9 place ( ! front door1 mak+ a recess$ por* ( ! lobby47 ,! ,p>lor has two front w9d[s1 & a closet1 & adjo9s ! kit*5 & two b$rooms4 ,! ,kit*5 is l>ge1 has two w9d[s1 an op5 fire-place1 & adjo9s a commodi\s pantry1 & a b$room4 ,! ,pantry has a l>ge w9d[1 & is %elv$ on "o side & end4 ,a conv5i5t ,clo!s-press op5s f ! "r-h& b$room4 ,! ,*imney is ne> ! c5t] ( ! h\se1 insur+ mu* sav+ ( heat4 ,! int]ior ( ?is h\se may be com=tably w>m$ f a s+le fire1 by plac+ a ,radiator 9 ! p>lor1 & lead+ ! fire-draught f ! kit*5 /ove ?r\gh x4 ,z ! peculi> =m & con/ruction ( ?is radiator is comp>atively new1 hav+ orig9at$ ) me1 a description is "h giv51 :i* w enable any skillful %eet-iron work] to make "o 7see figs4 #i & #aj73 ,a1 is ! p>lor side ( ! *imney-brea/2 ,b1 ! kit*5 side2 ,c1 *imney-flue2 ,d1 kit*5 fire-place1 conta9+ kit*5-/ove2 ,e1 smoke-pipe lead+ f ! /ove ?r\gh ! ?roat-piece1 into ! *imney-flue2 ,f1 ,f1 /ove-pipe bran*es pass+ ?r\gh ! back ( ! fire-place1 & connect+ ! smoke-pipe1 ,e1 ) ! radiator2 ,g1 int]ior section ( radiator2 ,h1 face ( radiator2 ,i1 p>tition )9 radiator4 ,! draught is regulat$ by a damp]1 ,j1 9 ! smoke-pipe ,e1 betwe5 ! bran*es1 ,f1 ,f1 & is =c$ ?r\gh ! radiator z requir$4 ,! radiator may be made ( any size desir$ to fit ! mantle-op5+1 & if neatly con/ruct$ ( ,russian iron1 w be q ornam5tal4 ,! p>tition1 ,i1 is #e in*es wide1 & ext5ds to )9 #f in*es ( ! bottom at ei!r side1 has turn$ edges1 & is rivet$ to ! front & back4 ,9 use1 to />t ! fire1 a direct draught is made by op5+ ! damp]1 ,j1 aft] :i* x may be clos$ to turn ! draught ?r\gh ! l[] bran*-pipe into ! c5tral "p ( ! radiator1 :]e x desc5ds1 pass+ ! l[] ends ( ! p>tition1 ,i1 into ! side passages1 :]e x asc5ds & ent]s ! upp] bran*-pipe1 lead+ to ! smoke-pipe1 ,e4 ,! bottom %\ld h a coll> to slide )9 ! upright "p1 to facilitate clean+ :5 necess>y4 ,if !re is no he>?-/one to set ! radiator ^u1 ! bottom may be fill$ ) an in* deep ( co>se pla/]1 :i* w make x safe ev5 on a c>pet4 ,9 sett+ ! radiator1 an in* or two ( op5 space %\ld be left betwe5 x & ! *imney-back 7j ! ?ickness ( ! int]ior wall-plates ( ! mantle1 aga9/ :i* ! radiator %\ld jo947 ,into ! bottom ( ?is space1 air may be introduc$ f ! outside ( ! h\se1 ?r\gh a two-in* pipe4 ,! air ?us let 9 becomes heat$1 & escapes ar\nd ! m>g91 furni%+ a pure heal?ful supply to ! room4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! e/imate annex$1 includes mat]ials1 & me?ods ( con/ruction simil> to ^? describ$ = ,design ,,ii4 ,! =m & arrangem5t ( ?is build+ admits ( its be+ erect$ 9 sections2 ! c5tral or ma9 "p may be fir/ put up1 & ! side ext5sions add$ z means or necessity requires or all[4 ,9 localities :]e x is difficult to get dress$ lumb]1 r\gh bo>ds may be us$ = ! sid+1 put on v]tically1 & batt5$1 b 9 ?is case x w\ld be practical to pa9t ! cornices & o!r dress+s only ) lead & oil--us+ a lime-wa% = ! r\gh "w4 ,a durable wa% may be made by slak+ fre%ly-burn$ lump-lime 9 hot br9e4 ,?is c be color$ by add+ dry-/a9]s z desir$1 & may be appli$ ) an ord9>y :itewa% bru%4 ,su* "w w\ld greatly r$uce ! co/1 &1 if prop]ly done1 add a feature ( ru/ic beauty1 q becom+ 9 ?is class ( build+4 ,,e/imate co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 #cdj ft4 /one f\ndation1 at #e;c4 p] ft4 #ag4jj #a1jjj bricks 9 *imneys1 laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #ab4jj #bij y>ds pla/]+1 at #be;c4 p] y>d4 #gb4ej #hjj ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ab4jj #b sills1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #h po/s1 #d #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #f 94 #bb ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #d sills1 #d #f 94 #i ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bb ft4 long4 #cjj wall /rips1 at #ac;c4 ea*4 #ci4jj #gj plank r\gh spruce1 #a #aj1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #aa4bj #acj sid+1 dress$ p9e1 #aj1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #cb4ej #agf %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #aj4ef #cj bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej p] bun*4 #de4jj #hb floor+1 dress$ spruce1 at #bj;c4 ea*4 #af4dj #h w9d[s1 at #e ea*1 #dj2 #aj doors1 at #c ea*1 #cj4 #gj4jj ,closet & base f9i%1 #af2 cornice mat]ials1 #ae4 #ca4jj ,nails1 #aj2 pa9t+1 #fj2 c>tage1 #ad4 #hd4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 #ge2 incid5tals1 #ba4hd4 #if4hd ------- ,total co/1 complete4 #eej4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4--;,,gr\nd-,,plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4--,,radiator4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4-,,radiator4 ,,design ,,iv4 ,a ,,c\ntry ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #eej ,,to #gjj4 ,?is plan ( a l[-pric$ dwell+ is adapt$ to ! wants ( _m liv+ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,x w accommodate a small family well1 & has a pleas+ appe>ance4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #aa47--,! ,front has a suffici5t v>iety ( p>ts to insure a fair degree ( picturesqu5ess4 ,an all[able am\nt ( neat trac]y is admitt$ 9 ! composition ( ! gables1 & betwe5 ! piazza columns1 to give an expression ( ta/e & *e]fulness4 ,m ?an ?is w\ld n accord ) ! utility & economy especially aim$ at 9 ^! l[-pric$ plans4 ,if int5d$ = a ,summ] ,cottage1 or ,gate-lodge1 = p]sons ( l>g] means1 ! matt] ( ext]ior dress w\ld assume q a diff]5t aspect1 & admit ( m lib]al treatm5t4444 ,,gr\nd-,,plan1 7fig4 #ab47--,! arrangem5t %[n is adapt$ to an ea/w>d frontage1 plac+ ! ,entrances & ! ,liv+-room on ! pleasant side1 :]e lea/ expos$ to nor!rly w9ds & cold4 ,%\ld an opposite frontage be select$1 ! plan may be suit$ to x by rev]s+ ! sides1 z ?is w\ld be reflect$ if held be=e a mirror4 ,! hight ( ! ceil+s are #aj feet4 ,! front entrances op5 directly f ! piazza to ! p>lor & liv+-room4 ,^! entrances may be protect$ 9 w9t] by a sa% inclosure1 =m+ a pleasant ve/ibule ( a "p ( ! piazza4 ,! pr9cipal rooms are a ,p>lor1 ,kit*51 & two ,b$rooms4 ,! ,p>lor is 9 front ( ! ma9 build+1 & ( suffici5t size = ! ord9>y uses ( su* an ap>tm5t4 ,! ,kit*5 is int5d$ z ! ,liv+-room1 :]e ! family1 ma9ta9+ ! simplicity ( cottage life1 sp5d mu* ( _! 9-door "t1 %>+ toge!r ! dome/ic c>es & com=ts4 ,x is suffici5tly spaci\s to admit ( ! requisite furniture1 & all[ ( ! ord9>y family ga!r+ )\t cr[d+4 ,x has ?ree w9d[s2 if desir$1 ! upp] "p ( ! front door may h sa%es1 giv+ views 9 ?ree directions4 ,! pantry & lobby1 at ! re>1 are ( equal size1 bo? op5+ f ! kit*54 ,! two ,b$rooms adjo9 ea* o!r 7b h no communication betwe5 !m 9 ! plan4 ,?is may be arrang$ z desir$47 ,"o op5s f ! p>lor1 ! o!r f ! kit*51 & ea* has a closet4 ,! ,*imney is plac$ betwe5 ! kit*5 & p>lor1 ) an op5 fire-place on ! kit*5 side4 ,! me?od ( heat+1 describ$ = ,design ,,iii41 w\ld insure ! com=table w>m+ ( bo? ( ! pr9cipal rooms f "o kit*5 fire4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ac47--;,hight1 #f feet4 ,! dim5sions embrace ! space bel[ ! kit*5 & ! b$rooms2 x has ?ree w9d[s & an outside entrance4 ,! "p "u ! p>lor is unexcavat$4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! ,f\ndation-walls are ( brok5 /one & mort>1 & %[ #b feet above gr\nd4 ,^? "u ! p>lor are laid 9 tr5*es1 ext5d+ bel[ ! rea* ( fro/4 ,! *imney is ( h>d brick & mort>4 ,! frame-"w1 ro(+1 & ext]ior pla/]+1 are simil> to ^? describ$ = ,design ,,vi4 ,! gables are inclos$ ) v]tical bo>d+1 hav+ _! l[] ends cut to patt]n1 & are batt5$ ov] ! jo9ts4 ,! ornam5tal v]ges 9 ! gable-cornices are ( p9e bo>ds1 &1 be+ ( simple design1 are readily made1 & put 9 position :ile build+4 ,a pleas+ effect is produc$ by 8l9+ (f0 ! surface ( ! ext]ior pla/]+ into c\rses or squ>es4 ,?is is easily done ) a 8/raight-edge10 & an ,s %ap$ iron :ile f9i%+4 ,! f9al 8,/e>ate0 cov]+ 7see ,design ,,vi47 may be divid$ & %ad$ 9 two p>ts1 & s appli$ z to give ! alt]nate squ>es slight *anges ( %ade4 ,! be/ results may be obta9$ f ext]ior pla/]+ :]e prop]ly done4 ,x is imp]vi\s to ei!r air or wat]1 & !re=e equals ! m exp5sive me?ods ( inclosures = h\ses ( ?is "*4 ,x %\ld n be attempt$ ov] horizontal l9es ( framework1 z ! %r9k+ & consequ5t contraction w cause a bulg+ & crack+ ( ! pla/] at ^? po9ts4 ,:5ev] oblig$ to cross su* timb]s1 ! upright framework mu/ be halv$ on to !m1 & cont9u$ 9 :ole l5g?s1 to prev5t su* contractions4 ,all jo9+s ) ! ext]ior wood-f9i% mu/ be c>efully made1 especially at ! top1 to prev5t wat] f ent]+1 & runn+ d[n beh9d ! walls4 ,wide projectives ( cornices af=d a valuable protection = su* walls aga9/ driv+ /orms4 ,ext]ior pla/]+ may be done 9 any season t is free f fro/4 ,an ord9>y ra9 w d no injury to ei!r ( ! two coats ( pla/] aft] !y h become 8set40 ,! 8,/e>ate0 %\ld be appli$ z soon z ! pla/]+ is ?or\ghly dri$4 ,,e/imate = co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 #ed y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #aj4hj #a1cjj ft4 f\ndation1 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #acf4ej #a1bej brick1 laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #ae4jj #bh ft4 /one /eps & sills1 at #bh;c4 p] ft4 #g4hd #abj y>ds ext]ior pla/]+1 at #cj;c4 p] y>d4 #cf4jj #bbd 0 int]ior 0 0 #be;c4 0 0 #ef4jj #a1gjj ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #be4ej #b sills1 #c #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #c plates1 #d #f 94 #af ft4 long4 #g beams1 #c #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #c sills4 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #aj beams1 #b #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #b sills1 #c #h 94 #ai ft4 long4 #i po/s1 #d #f 94 #aj ft4 long4 #g beams1 #b #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #cj;ft4 long4 #ad beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #a piazza1 #b #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #bjj wall-/rips1 at #aj;c4 ea*1 #bj2 cornice mat]ials & gable f9i%1 #ah4be4 #ch4be #ahj %+l+ la?1 at #e;c4 ea*1 #i4jj2 #af spruce-planks1 at #bj;c4 ea*1 #c4bj4 #ab4bj #cd bun*es %+les1 at #a4be p] bun*4 #db4ej #hj floor+-planks1 at #bj;c41 #af2 piazza1 #dj4 #ef4jj #c cell>-w9d[s1 #i2 #h pla9 w9d[s1 #ef4 #fe4jj #aa doors1 #dd3 closet-f9i%1 #ab3 nails1 #aj3 c>t+1 #ab4 #gh4jj ,pa9t+1 #cj2 c>p5t]'s labor1 #ge2 incid5tals1 #ae4da4 #abj4da ------- ,total co/4 #gjj4jj ,if cell> is omitt$1 d$uct1 #afg4ad4 ,co/ )\t cell>4 #ecb4hf ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4--;,,front ,,elevation ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,,design ,v4 ,a ,,conv5i5t ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #fej4 ,! accompany+ plans 7 design$ = a simple1 compact1 & economical h\se1 & w be appreciat$ by any "o :o may desire to "k j h[ little is requir$ to build a com=table home4 ,!y provide ample room = a small family4444 ,! ,,cell> ext5ds "u ! :ole h\se1 ! walls are built z %[n 9 ! details ( f\ndation & frame1 giv5 9 ,design ,,vi41 ) #c feet ( masonry & #c feet ( frame-"w4444 ,! ,,fir/ ,,/ory conta9s a good-siz$ ,hall1 ,p>lor1 & ,kit*51 or ,liv+-room1 ) two closets1 pump1 & s9k4 ,! /airs to ! cell> lead directly f ! kit*51 pass+ d[n "u ! /airs 9 ! ma9 hall4 ,a 8fire-place heat]0 c be put 9 ! p>lor fire-place1 :i* w also w>m ! *amb] above4 ,?is me?od ( heat+ is economical1 & occupies b little room4444 ,! ,,second ,,/ory has ?ree good-siz$ rooms1 two closets1 & small hall1 9 ! ma9 h\se1 & an attic ov] ! kit*54 ,! floor ( ! attic is "o foot l[] ?an t ( ! ma9 h\se2 ?is gives valuable room = /orage1 etc4444 ,! hight ( ! fir/ /ory ( ! ma9 h\se is #h feet #f in*es2 ( ! second /ory1 #g feet4 ,! hight ( ! kit*5 ceil+ is #g feet4 ,! attic is arrang$ to h j /&+ room 9 ! c5t]4444 ,a great sav+ ( "t & tr\ble is made1 :5 op5+s are provid$ = regul> sizes ( sa%1 bl9ds1 & doors1 z !y may be obta9$ ( season$ & well-made /ock1 at any "t1 f any deal] 9 su* mat]ials4 ,^! plans are drawn ) ref]5ce to su* regul> sizes1 viz43 ! fir/-/ory w9d[s are #b ft4 #g 94 #e ft4 #f 942 second /ory1 #b ft4 #g 94 #d ft4 #f 942 cell>1 #b ft4 #b ft4 #h 941 all #a in* ?ick4 ,all pr9cipal w9d[s %\ld h _! frames made ) pockets & pulleys1 & ! sa% hung ) iron weights & good cord4 ,! co/ = ! addition ( ^! necess>y p>ts1 beyond :at is requir$ = ! pla9 frame1 is ab\t z foll[s1 = ea* w9d[ ( ord9>y size3 #d pulleys1 7at #dj;c4 p] doz47 #ad;c42 #bj lbs4 iron weights1 #b;c4 p] lb41 #ej;c42 lb4 sa%-cord1 #af;c4 p] lb41 #h;c2 #a doz4 screws1 941 #ce;c4 p] gross1 #c;c42 labor putt+ 9 pockets1 pulleys1 etc41 #bj c4--,total1 #ie c5ts1 & :5 once done1 w ne$ no fur!r att5tion or exp5se1 :ile ! h\se la/s4 ,! satisfaction ( hav+ neat-fitt+1 easy-work+ sa%1 :]e ! upp]1 or l[] "o1 may be op5$ at w1 is great4 ,! sav+ ( little f+]s1 & old] n]ves1 to say no?+ ( %att]$ sa% & glass1 m ?an repays ! extra co/ ( hang+ sa%4444 ,! front1 re>1 & p>lor ,,doors are #b ft4 #h 94 #f ft4 #h 94 #a 942 o!r fir/-/ory doors1 #b ft4 #f 94 #f ft4 #h 94 #a 942 second-/ory doors1 #c ft4 #f 94 #f ft4 #f 94 #a 942 all #d-panel$1 & neatly m\ld$4 ,! #a-;in* doors h mortise-locks2 o!r doors rim-locks1 all ) porcela9 knobs & escut*eons4444 ,,bl9ds are includ$ = ! fir/ & second /ories1 9 ! e/imate app5d$1 at an av]age co/ ( #b4dj p] pair1 & may be omitt$1 b are recomm5d$ z useful2 !y protect ! sa% f /orms1 & c be op]at$ to give almo/ any desir$ light or %ade 9 ! rooms4444 ,_m p may be 9 circum/ances t w\ld ju/ify ! build+ ( "o "p ( a h\se fir/1 to be occupi$ z a tempor>y resid5ce until means & opportunity w>rant ! build+ ( ! :ole4 ,a newly-m>ri$ c\ple c\ld arrange to h ! kit*5 "p built z a resid5ce = a season1 r ?an =ego ! opportunity ( sett+ out trees1 v9es1 & %rubb]y1 plant+1 & o!rwise develop+ _! gr\nds4 ,!y w\ld !n be ne> ! "w :5 build+ ! ma9 "p1 to sup]9t5d x1 & c>e = mat]ials1 sav+ mu* t is (t5 wa/$1 or lo/4 ,! w+1 or kit*5 "p1 c\ld be built at a co/ ( ab\t #ahe1 s arrang$ z t ! ma9 h\se c\ld be jo9$ to x at any "t--or1 :at w\ld be bett]1 ! ma9 h\se may be built fir/1 at a co/ ( ab\t #fej1 & ! kit*5 add$ at conv5i5ce4444 ,! ext]ior dress+ ( cornice1 w9d[-caps1 & /oop1 are decid$ 9 _! "* = simplicity & boldness1 giv+ a g5]\s & f9i%$ appe>ance to ! :ole4444 ,,novelty ,,sid+1 fig4 #ah1 is m5tion$ 9 _m ( ! e/imates = ^! h\ses4 ,?is =m ( sid+ ,i fir/ introduc$ "s sixte5 ye>s ago1 s9ce :i* "t x has gr[n into g5]al favor & use 9 ?is neighborhood4 ,x has ! foll[+ m]its to recomm5d x3 #a/1 ,x is easily put on by ord9>y me*anics4 #b;d1 ,:5 prop]ly nail$ to ! frame1 x /r5g!ns x1 s z to make brac+ ( ! frame almo/ unnecess>y4 #c;d1 ,! spaces betwe5 ! /udd+1 :5 ! int]ior is pla/]$1 are ea* air-tight comp>tm5ts1 conta9+ only /ation>y air1 :i* is a non-conductor ( cold 7or heat71 ?us protect+ ! inside wall f ! extreme *anges ( outw>d temp]ature4 #d?1 ,a *eap] quality ( lumb] c be us$1 ! m cross-gra9$ ! mat]ials1 ! less likely !y are to *eck1 or %r9k1 & any small1 s\nd knots are easily cov]$ ) %ellac be=e pa9t+1 :i* closes !m effectually4 #e?1 ,! g5]al surface is ev51 s t any brackets or o!r ornam5tation c be put on )\t ! tr\ble & difficulty ( 8scrib+0 !m up to ! clap-bo>d+4444 ,! ,,%+l+ ref]r$ to 9 ! e/imate is ( #ah-;in* p9e %+les1 & may be laid #e in* to ! wea!r1 & secur$ ) l>ge-head$ 8%+le-nails40 ,x is be/ 9 lay+ %+les to lap at "o-?ird ! bread?1 nev] 9 ! c5t]1 = %\ld "o %+le *eck 9 ! c5t]1 z !y are liable to d1 an op5+ is made ?r\gh ! ?ree c\rses1 & a leaky ro( w be ! result4 8,%+l+-la?0 #a #b 941 ) ! l[] edge plac$ j :]e ! buts ( ! %+les w\ld cov]1 w all[ air to freely circulate on bo? sides ( ! %+les1 & pres]ve !m "o-?ird long] ?an :5 laid on close plank+1 :i* holds ! moi/ure1 & assi/s decay ( e "p ( ! ro(4444 ,,gutt]s4--,! old wood5 gutt] has ne>ly gone into disuse1 & always seem$ a b>ri] to any satisfactory f9i% ( cornice4 ,x 0 difficult to get timb] ( suffici5t wid? = projections1 & 9 su* cases1 ! cornices 7 proportion$ by box+ (f1 & build+ up ar\nd ?is 8gutt]-/ick10 :i* 0 bad con/ruction--! out]-edge ( ! gutt]1 be+ high] ?an ! edge next ! h\se1 w\ld cause ! wat]1 dur+ heavy /orms1 or :5 ! lead] 0 *ok$ up1 to fl[ ov] aga9/ ! frame-"w ( ! build+1 :i* 0 "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t causes ( decay & settl+ 9 ! old] h\ses 9 ?is c\ntry4--,! t9-l9$ 8box0 & 8tr\gh0 gutt]s are (t5 tr\blesome2 ! t9 c n be laid 9 !m except 9 long l5g?s1 :i* h be5 sold]$ toge!r :ile flat & smoo?4 ,to lay ^! long l5g?s into ! ready-=m$ gutt]1 requires mu* b5d+ & hamm]+1 :i* breaks ! be/ t9 at ! sold]$ jo9ts1 on ! "u-side1 :]e x is impossible to repair x1 s t1 :ile x may n appe> at once to leak1 x is sure to d s soon1 to be discov]$ aft] ! cornice has be5 swell$ out ( %ape or de/roy$4 ,! gutt] t ,i h adopt$ 9 all cases :]e practicable 7see section1 fig4 #ai71 ei!r = %+les or slate1 is made ( *>coal-t91 #ad in*es wide1 9 l5g?s z long z c be well h&l$4 ,"o edge is turn$ or roll$ up ar\nd a iron rod1 :i* makes a /rong edge4 ,!n a b5d is made at #c in*es f ! turn$ edge1 =m+ a "r angle ! :ole l5g?4 ,?is is laid on ! second c\rse ( %+les1 ) "o end l[] ?an ! o!r1 s z to give a good run = ! wat]4 ,! ends are turn$ up1 :]e requir$1 to /op ! wat]1 & a tube put ?r\gh ! cornice 9 ! usual mann]4444 ,= ,,t9 ,,ro(s1 hav+ a pit* ( at lea/ "o in* to ! foot1 ! gutt]s are =m$ 9 a simil> mann]1 ) ! flat1 or bottom "p1 ab\t in* wide1 mak+ a flange1 :i* is sold]$ to ! ro( ne> ! eaves1 to a l9e drawn at an angle to make "o end l[] ?an ! o!r1 z = %+le ro(s4 ,?is is ! simple/ & be/ k9d ( gutt]1 w outla/ any o!r1 & 9 ! ev5t ( a possible damage1 or leakage1 no h>m w be done beyond ! loss or wa/e ( ! wat] t runs (f ov] ! eaves4 ,x c be easily repair$1 or replac$ at any "t1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! pr9cipal ro(1 & x saves ! tr\ble & exp5se ( build+ & box+ = gutt]s1 or ( mak+ cornices ) special ref]5ce to !m1 & x is *eaply con/ruct$4--,,e/imate ,,( ,,co/ ( build+ by ?is plan 9 ! vic9ity ( ,new ,york ,city3 #ch y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #g4fj #e1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #fj4jj #bcj y>ds la? & pla/]+1 #c coats1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #fd4dj #a1dab ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ba4ah #a sill1 #c #h 94 #ib ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #ab ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #f 94 #ba ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #af ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #ai ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #ai ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #ab ft4 long4 #ah beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #aj beams1 #c #g 94 #ab ft4 long4 #a locu/-po/1 #d in*4 #ce #bbj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aj;c4 #bb4jj #afj novelty sid+-bo>ds1 #i 941 at #bh;c4 #dd4hj #cj rabbet$ sid+1 #i 941 at #bh;c1 #h4dj2 #ib ft4 cornice mat]ials1 #ae4 #bc4dj #ajj %+l+-la?1 at #f;c1 #f2 #af bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej1 #bd4 #cj4jj ,t9 gutt]s & lead]s4 #g4jj #ij tongu$ & groov$ floor+4 #i 941 at #cj;c4 #bg4jj #h w9d[s ) bl9ds1 at #h1 #fd2 #c cell> w9d[s1 pla91 at #c1 #i4 #gh4jj #b /oop mat]ials1 #bj2 /airs1 #a/ /ory & cell>1 #dj4 #fj4jj #ab doors & mat]ials4 #dh4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor 7n includ$ above74 #ge4jj ,pa9t+1 two coats1 #dj2 c>tage1 av]age "o mile1 #ab4 #eb4jj ,extras1 = base1 s9k1 pump1 & nails1 etc4 #cd4bg ------- ,total co/ ( mat]ials & con/ruction4 #fej4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4--;,,front ,,elevation4--,scale1 #h feet to #a in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4--;,,cell>4--,scale1 #h feet to #a in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4--;,,fir/ ,,/ory4--,scale1 #h feet to #a in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4--,,second ,,/ory4--,scale1 #h feet to #a in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4--8,,novelty ,,sid+40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4--,,portion ,,( ,,ro( ,,& ,,gutt]4 ,,design ,,vi4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #gjj4 ,! plans "h giv5 are ( simple design1 int5d$ to meet ! l>ge & increas+ dem& = l[-pric$ c\ntry or village h\ses1 hav+ at ! same "t "s ar*itectural beauty4 ,)\t ?is latt] feature1 a com=table h\se ( ?is size c1 9 _m places1 be erect$ = mu* less ?an #gjj ev54444 ,! h\se "h describ$ provides = z mu* room z a small family w\ld require1 :ile at ! same "t x admits ( future enl>gem5t1 z "o's necessity or means may indicate1 by additions1 ells1 or w+s1 at ei!r side1 or re>4 ,9 all cases1 :5 plann+ small h\ses1 x is be/ to provide = su* enl>gem5ts4 ,! triplet w9d[ 9 front is s arrang$ t x c be readily *ang$ to a bay-w9d[1 :5 t improvem5t c be af=d$1 )\t m>r+ ! re/ ( ! wood-"w1 or ! h>mony ( ! front elevation4444 ,! ,cornice ( ! ma9 build+ is bracket$1 & projects suffici5t to relieve x ( ! /unt$ look s common to c\ntry h\ses4 ,! brackets are made ( #b #d-;in* timb]1 9 ?ree pieces ea*1 mitr$ to ! angles requir$1 & nail$ toge!r 7see fig4 #be71 mak+ an effective support & pleasant appe>ance4444 ,a l>ge sav+ 9 exp5se ( f\ndations is secur$ by ! foll[+ me?od ( con/ruction 7see section ( f\ndation & frame1 fig4 #bd74 ,! excavation is made = ! cell> #b feet deep4 ,a f\ndation ( #h-;in* brick-"w1 #c feet high1 or #f in*es above ! level ( ! gr\nd only1 is requir$4 ,a sill ( #c #h-;in* timb] is laid on1 & 8flu%0 ) ! inside ( ! wall1 to provide nail+ = ! wa9scot+ ( ! basem5t1 if x is aft]w>ds f9i%$ (f4444 ,! beams or joi/s = ! fir/ floor are support$ by a plank-/rip five in*es wide1 let into ! inside ( ! frame at a prop] hight1 & securely fa/5$ ) heavy nails4 ,! o!r p>ts ( ! fram+ are execut$1 & ! :ole rais$1 9 ! usual mann]4444 ,! inclos+1 or sid+1 bel[ ! fir/ /ory1 is ( #aj-;in* bo>ds rabbet$ & cross-groov$ 9 imitation ( l>ge /one-"w1 & pa9t$ 9 contra/ ) ! pr9cipal body ( ! h\se1 & ! wat]-table is put j above !m4444 ,_m small h\ses 9 ! c\ntry are built )\t any p]man5t f\ndation1 b are tempor>ily support$ on po/s set 9 ! gr\nd1 & 8bo>d$ d[n40 ,!y are always %aky1 & d\btful :ile !y /&1 & are frequ5tly bl[n ov] altoge!r4 ,z w be readily se51 ! above me?od provides = ! sav+ ( "o-half ( ! mason-"w 9 ! f\ndation4 ,9 _m places /one is abundant1 & w answ] ! same purpose z brick 9 ?is case1 except = ! #f in*es above gr\nd4 ,! lay+ up ( a s+le-face wall1 #b feet high1 ( r\gh /one & mort>1 w\ld co/ b a trifle4 ,if ! cell> %\ld be f9i%$ at any "t = basem5t purposes1 ^! walls w\ld be mu* dri] & m heal?ful ?an :5 ! walls are entirely ( masonry4 ,9 ?is case x w\ld be pref]able to h ! f\ndation walls #f in*es high]1 s z to h ! basem5t rooms #g feet 9 ! cle>4444 ,sev]al h\ses h be5 built on ?is plan 9 villages1 & 9 mo/ cases x has be5 decid$ n to h any re> outside door = ! fir/ /ory 7fig4 #bb71 b to wait until a kit*5 c\ld be f9i%$ 9 ! front "p ( ! cell>1 :5 ! common entrance w\ld be by ! area to ! kit*54 ,9 ! plan 7fig4 #bb71 we h indicat$ two re> w9d[s1 b a door may take ! place ( ei!r ( !m4 ,we h also indicat$ by dott$ l9es :]e pantry1 s9k1 etc41 may be plac$ 9 ! corn]1 accord+ to ! wi%es ( ! proprietor4444 ,!re is b "o *imney4 ,! p>lor is heat$ by runn+ a /ove-pipe ?r\gh e>!n ?imbles plac$ 9 ! p>titions "u ! /airs1 to ! *imney1 :i* is p]fectly safe1 & no heat is lo/4 ,:5 desir$1 a fire-place1 or /ove-pipe flue1 may be c>ri$ up ?r\gh ! p>lor1 z well z ?r\gh ! liv+-room1 & ! two be br\ght toge!r above ! /airs into "o *imney4444 ,! ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #bc71 may be divid$ into ?ree rooms1 ! front "o be+ #ab #ae feet2 or1 if pref]r$1 ?is front room may be divid$ into two small] rooms1 z indicat$ by ! dott$ l9es4 ,"o may be #h #ab1 & ! o!r #f #ab4 ,! latt] w\ld be l>ge en\gh = an ord9>y b$ 7#d #f feet71 ) /& or *air by ! w9d[2 & 9 ?is case a small closet c\ld be cut (f f ! corn]1 op5+ into ! l>ge room1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es4 ,,co/4--,! foll[+ e/imate 9 detail1 at pres5t prices1 ne> ?is city1 w enable any "o to det]m9e ! co/ ( build+ by ?is plan4 ,all[ance c be made = any diff]5ce 9 co/ ( mat]ials or labor z requir$ 9 o!r localities3 #dc y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #h4fj #f1jjj brick1 laid complete1 at #ab p] ,m4 #gb4jj #a1fcf ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #bd4ej #b sills1 #c #h 94 #bi ft4 long4 #b sills1 #c #c 94 #af ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #g 94 #ba ft4 long4 #bh beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #bi ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bi ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #af ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #af ft4 long4 #cb raft]s1 #c #d 94 #ab ft4 long1 at #bj;c4 #f4dj #bjj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aa;c4 #bb4jj #afb novelty sid+-bo>ds1 #i 941 at #bh;c4 #de4cf #bh rabbet$ sid+1 #aj 941 at #bh;c4 #g4hd #ig floor+ spruce1 #i 941 at #bh;c4 #bg4af #abc %+l+-la?1 #a #b 941 at #f;c4 #g4ch #bb bun*es %+les1 #ah 941 at #a4be4 #bg4ej #ad w9d[s1 ) bl9ds1 two /ories1 #i at #h2 #e at #c4 #hg4jj #b /airs1 #be2 #aa doors & trimm+s1 #dd2 #a /oop mat]ials1 #aj4 #gi4jj #ad r\gh spruce-plank1 #a #aj 941 at #cj;c4 #d4bj #ajj feet cornice mat]ials4 #bj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor 7n includ$ above74 #ij4jj #cej y>ds pla/]+1 ?ree coats1 at #be;c4 #hg4ej ,c>tage1 av]age "o mile4 #ab4jj ,pa9t+1 two coats1 #dj2 extras1 = t91 nails1 etc4 #ca4ef4 #ga4ef ------- ,total co/ 9 above /yle4 #gjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,h\se4--,scale1 #h feet to #a in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4--;,,cell>4--,scale1 #h feet to #a in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4--;,,fir/ ,,/ory4--,scale1 #h feet to #a in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4--,,second ,,/ory4--,scale1 #h feet to #a in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4 ,,design ,,vii4 ,,c\ntry ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #gej ,,to #a1jej4 ,^! plans repres5t a commodi\s dwell+ h\se1 con/ruct$ ) especial reg>d = economy & utility1 & !y w be appreciat$ by ^? desir+ to provide a com=table1 p]man5t %elt] = home by ! use ( limit$ means4444 ,,elevation1 7fig #bf74--;,9 prep>+ plans = 8l[-pric$0 h\ses1 ! simple/ outl9es are indicat$4 ,hav+ to comb9e usefulness & small outlay1 !re c be no latitude = ar*itectural display1 beyond m]e matt]s ( accommodation & complet5ess4 ,! ext]ior ( ?is example fairly expresses its dome/ic purpose4 ,! bread? ( ! front1 ! prepond]ance ( horizontal l9es1 & ! hood$ ro(1 are ea* indicative ( /r5g?1 & sugge/ its adaptation to rural situations4 ,! satisfactory appe>ance ( ?is h\se w greatly dep5d on its location4 ,! be/ results w\ld be obta9$ by plac+ x on a slight knoll1 giv+ x additional altitude4 ,?is w\ld prev5t its be+ obscur$ by %rubb]y & trees1 :i* are indisp5sable accompanim5ts ( a prop]ly develop$ home/ead4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #bg74--;,hight1 #f feet4 ,x has ?ree w9d[s1 an outside entrance1 & /airway lead+ to ! kit*5 above4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #bh47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #aj feet4 ,! accommodations1 consi/+ ( five rooms1 a pantry1 & two closets1 are adapt$ to a good-siz$ family4 ,! ,p>lor & ,kit*5 are ! pr9cipal rooms1 & occupy ! middle portion1 _! sides be+ protect$ by o!r rooms1 &1 hav+ ! fire-place betwe5 !m1 !y are easily w>m$4 ,! device = heat+ describ$ = ,design ,,iii4 w\ld s]ve admirably 9 ?is h\se4 ,two ,b$rooms adjo9 ! p>lor4 ,_m might *oose to h d\ble doors ent]+ ^! b$rooms1 to all[ all ?ree rooms to be us$ toge!r occasionally4 ,?is w\ld n preclude ! use ( ! small] ones z b$rooms1 or1 if pref]r$1 z a sew+-room & a libr>y4 ,! ,kit*5 is ! l>ge/ ap>tm5t1 & has doors lead+ to ! pantry1 b$room1 p>lor1 /airway1 & ! re> entrance4 ,! outside or entrance doors may be protect$ 9 sev]e seasons by /orm-doors hung to op5 outw>d1 ) loose jo9t-buts to all[ ( _! ready removal4 ,! re> v]&a is simil> to ! front "o %[n on ! elevation4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #bi74--,! front portion only is f9i%$1 ) ceil+s #h feet high1 & is divid$ into two *amb]s & f\r closets4 ,! re> portion is left unf9i%$1 to be us$ z an op5 g>ret4 ,! space above ! ceil+ ( ! f9i%$ portion may be floor$ ov] ) bo>ds1 to s]ve = /orage ( quilt+-frames1 trunks1 etc4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! excavations = ! cell> are #d feet deep4 ,! f\ndation-walls are ( brok5 /one1 laid 9 mort>1 & %[ #b feet above ! e>?-grade4 ,a /rong gird]1 re/+ on l>ge po/s1 or columns ( /one or brick1 supports ! c5t] ( ! build+4 ,9 sett+ ! gird]1 x %\ld be elevat$ f to ( an in* 9 ! c5t]1 ris+ gradually f ea* end1 to all[ = settl+1 :i* inv>iably occurs f %r9kage ( ! int]ior frame-"w4 ,! timb] = ! frame-"w is indicat$ 9 ! e/imates bel[1 & is sub/antially fram$ toge!r4 ,all ! outside /udd+ is halv$ ov] ! pr9cipal timb]s1 to prev5t v]tical %r9kage f affect+ ! ext]ior cov]+ ( ! side-walls4 ,! ext]ior cov]+ is ( la? & pla/]1 z foll[s3 all cornices & o!r dress+s1 & ! ro(1 %\ld fir/ be complet$--& all w9d[ & door frames set & cas$4 ,! outside frame %\ld !n be ?or\ghly la!d outside & inside4 ,all ?is is to prev5t j>r+ or p\nd+ on ^! p>ts dur+ ! application or sett+ ( ! pla/]4 ,! pla/] is made 9 ! usual mann] ( fre% lime & %>p s&1 ) half a bu%el ( hair to ea* b>rel ( lime us$1 & all[$ to lay two weeks to insure a ?or\gh slak+ & p]meation ( ! lime4 ,x is !n appli$ 9 two coats--! fir/ a 8scrat*10 ! second a 8br[n+40 ,! surface is float$ ) a d>by1 7n tr[ell$74 ,aft] hav+ /ood a suffici5t "t to become dry1 ! :ole is cov]$ ) a prep>ation call$ 8,/e>ate ( ,lime10 us+ an ord9>y :ite-wa% bru%4 ,! =mula = mak+ ?is /e>ate ( lime 7kn[n only to a few1 :o h treat$ x z a secret17 is "h publi%$ = ! fir/ "t1 & x w be und]/ood by ^? famili> ) ! nature & op]ation ( slak+ lime4 ,! +r$i5ts are simply fre%-burn$ f9i%+-lime1 us+ ! lumps only1 unr5d]$ beef-suet1 & hot wat]4 ,x is necess>y t ^! p>ts be kept 9 lively motion :ile dissolv+1 or !y w be entirely de/roy$ by 8burn+40 ,! usual process is to s9k a l>ge b>rel1 hav+ an op5 end1 #b feet 9 ! gr\nd1 p\nd+ ! e>? ar\nd to make x firm4 ,an upright piece1 #d in*es 9 diamet]1 & #f feet long1 is set upright 9 ! c5t] ( ! b>rel1 & held 9 position by cleats at ! bottom & top1 leav+ ! upright free to turn4 ,arms are put ?r\gh ! upright )9 ! b>rel1 & a cross-b> or lev] is atta*$ to ! upp] end--! :ole mak+ an app>atus simil> to a 8clay-mill40 ,"o bu%el ( lime1 #bj lbs4 ( suet 7*opp$ f9e71 & a b>rel ( boil+ wat] are provid$2 & :ile "o works ! 8mill10 ano!r fe$s alt]nately lime1 suet1 & hot wat]4 ,?is quantity ( mat]ial1 co/+ ab\t #b1 w make a full b>rel ( ! prep>ation4 ,any desir$ %ade may be aft]w>ds giv5 by add+ /a9]s4 ,?is mixture is appli$ :ile hot--two coats be+ necess>y to insure a ?or\gh cov]+4 ,?is w also be f\nd a valuable prep>ation = cov]+ ext]ior brick or concrete "w4 ,x is imp]vi\s to wat]1 & w outla/ any ( ! pa9ts prep>$ = su* purpose4 ,all o!r in=mation conc]n+ ! f9i% ( ?is h\se may be inf]r$ ^u a c>eful /udy ( ! foll[+ e/imates4--,,e/imate co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 #ie y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ai4jj #a1jfb ft4 /one-f\ndation1 at #ae;c4 p] ft4 #aei4cj #bd ft4 /one /eps & cop+1 at #bh;c4 p] ft4 #f4gb #b1jjj bricks 9 *imneys1 laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #bd4jj #eag y>ds pla/]+1 inside at #be;c4 p] y>d4 #abi4be #acj 0 0 outside1 at #cj;c4 p] y>d4 #ci4jj #a1hej ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #bg4ge #b sills1 #c #h 94 #cd ft4 long4 #b sills1 #c #h 94 #be ft4 long4 #a gird]1 #d #h 94 #cb ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #h 94 #aa ft4 long4 #c ties1 #c #f 94 #cd ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #ae ft4 long4 #b p]l9es1 #c #h 94 #be ft4 long4 #b p]l9es1 #d #f 94 #ah ft4 long4 #ajj beams1 #a #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #cjj wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #cc4jj #d locu/-po/s1 at #cj;c4 ea*1 #a4bj2 #aij floor+1 at #bj;c4 ea*1 #ch4 #ci4bj #baf %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #ab4if #ci bun*es %+les1 at #a4be p] bun*4 #dh4ge #c cell> w9d[s1 at #c1 #i2 #ab pla9 w9d[s1 at #g1 #hd4 #ic4jj #ag doors1 at #d ea*1 #fh2 #b v]&as1 #ej ea*1 #ajj4 #afh4jj ,/airs1 #bj2 cornice mat]ials1 #ah4 #ch4jj ,closet f9i% & base1 #ae2 nails1 #ab2 c>tage1 #bj4 #dg4jj ,pa9t+1 #dj2 c>p5t]'s labor1 #ajj2 incid5tals1 #be4jg4 #afe4jg -------- ,total co/1 complete4 #a1jej4jj ,omitt+ cell> & v]&as w\ld save #cjj4jj ------- ,total1 aft] d$uctions4 #gej4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bf4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bg4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bh4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bi4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,viii4 ,a ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #hjj ,,to #a1jej4 ,?is design is an enl>gem5t ( ! small cottage describ$ 9 ,design ,i4 ,! arrangem5ts are v complete 9 conv5i5ce1 appe>ance1 & economy4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #cj74--,! outl9es & /yle are simple4 ,! front is enliv5$ by ! ,por*1 ,bay-,w9d[1 & o!r projections4 ,! details ( f9i% are ( neat design1 & 9 h>mony1 giv+ an agreeable expression ( ta/e & ref9em5t--features especially pleas+ 9 cottage ar*itecture4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ca74--;,hight 9 cle>1 #f feet4 ,x is "u ! ma9 build+ only2 has two w9d[s1 & /airs lead+ to ! fir/ /ory4 ,x conta9s #cgh feet area1 giv+ abundant room = all ord9>y requirem5ts4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #cb74--;,hight ( ceil+1 #i feet4 ,! be/ use is made ( ! space by hav+ b few divisions1 leav+ good-siz$ rooms4 ,! ,hall is small1 b is conv5i5tly arrang$ to answ] all necess>y purposes4 ,x is ent]$ f ! front por*1 & communicates directly ) ! p>lor & d9+-room1 & by ! ma9 /airs ) ! second /ory4 ,!re is suffici5t room = a hat-rack at ! "r ( ! front door4 ,! ,p>lor is ( fair size1 ! l>ge bay-w9d[ add+ mat]ially to its area & *e]fulness4 ,) v little exp5se 9 furniture1 ?is ap>tm5t may be made pleasant & cosey4 ,! ,d9+-room ext5ds ! :ole wid? ( ! h\se1 & has a w9d[ at ea* end4 ,x is conv5i5tly arrang$1 ) doors op5+ f ! hall1 p>lor1 kit*51 pantry1 & to ! /airs4 ,! ,kit*5 is commodi\s & pleasant2 has ?ree w9d[s1 an outside re> entrance1 & adjo9s ! d9+-room1 pantry1 & b$room4 ,! ,pantry is suffici5tly l>ge & conv5i5t to answ] ! requirem5ts ( bo? d9+-room & kit*54 ,x has a small w9d[1 & is ?or\ghly %elv$4 ,! ,b$room op5s directly f ! kit*54 ,its purpose 9 ! p>tial erection 7z %[n 9 ,design ,i47 may be *ang$ 9 ! complet$ build+ "h describ$ by mak+ x an auxili>y ( ! kit*5 = ! co>s] "w2 or1 if ne$$1 x may /ill be us$ z a b$room = help4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #cc74--;,hight ( ceil+1 #h feet4 ,!re is a hall1 two *amb]s1 two b$rooms1 & two closets1 9 ?is /ory1 & no wa/e room4 ,! ,hall is j l>ge en\gh = conv5i5ce4 ,! ,*amb]s are ( ample dim5sions1 ) a *imney betwe5 !m1 admitt+ ! use ( /oves :5 requir$4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! ,f\ndations = ! ma9 h\se are ( brok5 /one & mort>1 %[+ ?ree feet above gr\nd1 neatly po9t$ :]e expos$ to sight4 ,! ,w+ is support$ on pi]s1 z describ$ 9 ,design ,i4 ,gird]s 7%[n on ! cell>-plan by dott$ l9es71 support$ on /rong po/s1 c>ry ! c5tral portions ( ! build+4 ,! %ortness ( ! spans betwe5 be>+s all[ v light floor-beams4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 important t ! beams %\ld be bridg$ to secure uni=mity ( /r5g?1 & prev5t vibrations4 ,! ,frame is con/ruct$ 9 ! usual mann]--all ! ties1 girts1 & head]s be+ 8fram$ 940 ,! inclos+ is suffici5tly indicat$ 9 ! e/imate4 ,! front w9d[s h semi-circul> heads outside4 ,9 _! con/ruction ! frames & sa% are squ>e1 to admit ord9>y curta9 fixtures on ! inside4 ,! circul> head is outside (1 & 8plant$0 on ! flat cas+1 or 8bl9d-/rip10 & is made p]fectly tight by a flange ( t94 ,! additional exp5se ( su* circul> f9i% is b trifl+1 comp>$ ) its good appe>ance4 ,! side & re> w9d[s h squ>e heads1 ) rabbet$ drips4 ,bl9ds are int5d$ = all w9d[s above ! cell>4 ,v5tilators are plac$ 9 ea* gable4 ,! ,por* has box$ p$e/als & columns1 scroll-saw$ balu/]s1 & circul> sp&rels4 ,! inside walls & ceil+s are 8s&-f9i%$0 on two coats ( br[n mort>4 ,! ma9 /airs are con/ruct$ ) a qu>t] circle1 & w9d]s at ! top4 ,^! w9d]s ext5d beyond ! hall into ! ceil+s ( ! d9+-room 7z sket*$71 b d n int]f]e ) its use1 or s]i\sly injure its appe>ance4 ,! ,bay-,w9d[ is neatly ar*$ on ! inside4 ,m>ble mantels are put 9 ! p>lor & d9+-room1 & %elves 9 ! *amb]s4 ,! second /ory-hall is light$ ?r\gh ! door 7sa%7 ( ! front b$room4444 ,,sugge/ions4--,?is plan 0 arrang$ to suit a village lot #be feet 9 wid?1 leav+ a passage-way at ! side4 ,?is necessitat$ plac+ ! w+ at ! re> ( ! ma9 h\se4 ,if !re is m gr\nd1 ! w+ may be plac$ at ! "r ( ! ma9 "p1 fac+ ! road4 ,! communications betwe5 ! d9+-room & w+ w\ld be /ill simil> to ^? %[n4 ,! w9d[ at ! "r ( ! d9+-room w\ld be plac$ 9 ! re>4 ,^! *anges entail no extra exp5se1 if det]m9$ on be=e comm5c+ to build4--,,e/imate co/ ( mat]ials & labor = ma9 h\se3 #ef y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #aa4bj #hge ft4 /one-f\ndation1 at #e;c4 p] ft4 #dc4ge #b1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #bd4jj #cdj y>ds pla/]+1 complete1 at #be;c4 p] y>d4 #he4jj #a1abf ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #af4hi #b sills1 #d #f 94 #bd ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #f 94 #ba ft4 long4 #i ties1 #d #f 94 #bd ft4 long4 #d ties1 #d #f 94 #ba ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #f 94 #ai ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bd ft4 long4 #a gird]1 #d #f 94 #ba ft4 long4 #bb beams1 #c #f 94 #bd ft4 long4 #bej wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #bg4ej #afb sid+1 #i 941 at #bj;c4 ea*4 #cb4dj ,cornice mat]ials4 #ah4jj #ace %+l+-la?1 at #e;c4 ea*4 #f4ge #h r\gh planks1 at #bj;c4 ea*4 #a4fj #bd bun*es %+les1 at #a4be p] bun*4 #cj4jj #aab floor+1 #i 941 at #be;c4 #bh4jj #b cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #d4 #h4jj #a bay-w9d[1 complete4 #dj4jj #e pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab4 #fj4jj ,/airs1 complete1 #dj2 #ab doors1 complete1 #if4 #acf4jj ,mantels1 #ci4ia2 por*1 #cj2 closets1 #aj4 #gi4ia ,nails1 #i2 pa9t+1 #ej2 c>t+1 #ab4 #ga4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor 7n includ$ above74 #hj4jj ------- ,total co/ ( ma9 h\se4 #hjj4jj ,add ,design ,i4's e/imate = w+4 #bej4jj -------- ,total = :ole complete4 #a1jej4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cj4--;,,front ,,elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ca4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cb4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cc4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,ix4 ,,c\ntry ,,or ,,village ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #a1jjj4 ,?is plan is design$ to answ] _m reque/s = a 8cosey & homelike ,cottage1 suit$ to ! wants ( ,me*anics & ,labor+ ,p1 co/+ f #gjj to #a1jjj40 ,x is be/ adapt$ to a we/w>d frontage--) ! hall1 entrances1 & por*es protect$ f ! nor?1 b may be easily adapt$ to an opposite frontage by rev]s+ ! plan--plac+ ! hall1 etc41 on ! opposite side ( ! ma9 h\se4 ,! wid?1 #ba feet1 adapts x to a #be-;foot village lot1 leav+ a side passage to ! re>4444 ,,ext]ior1 7figs4 #cd & #ce47--,! /yle ( any build+ is det]m9$ by ! =m ( its ro(2 ! /eep & hood$ /yle 9 ?is design accords fully ) dome/ic feel+s & arti/ic s5tim5ts1 & is gr[+ 9 public favor = suburban /ructures4 ,comp>$ ) ! usual ,mans>d /yle is m practical1 less exp5sive1 & s]ves equally well4 ,! side-angles1 por*es1 bay-w9d[1 cornices1 & *imneys1 ea* ( simple con/ruction1 make up a pleas+ v>iety ( p>ts4 ,all sup]flu\s ornam5tation is avoid$4 ,a too common fault prevails 9 villages1 & ev5 9 ! c\ntry1 ( build+ close up to ! /reet l9es4 ,a cle> dep? ( at lea/ #bj feet 9 front %\ld be devot$ to a fl[]-g>d51 %rubb]y1 & v9es1 = fl[]s are prop] accessories ( cottage adornm5t1 & ar*itectural ornam5tation c nev] comp5sate = _! abs5ce4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #cf47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #f feet4 ,x ext5ds "u ! front half ( ! build+1 giv+ an av]age area ( #aa #ae feet--q suffici5t = ord9>y requirem5ts4 ,x has two small front w9d[s4 ,a good v5tilation may be _h ?r\gh ! *imney2 op5+s 9 ! re> f\ndation all[ a circulation ( air ov] ! unexcavat$ portion4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #cg47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #i feet2 is divid$ into a hall1 p>lor1 liv+-room1 re> entry1 & a closet4 ,! ,hall1 ent]$ f ! front por*1 connects ?r\gh doors ) ! p>lor1 liv+-room1 & re> entry1 & conta9s ! ma9 /airs4 ,! ,p>lor has a l>ge bay-w9d[ 9 ! front1 opposite to :i* is a m>ble %elf re/+ on /ucco trusses4 ,x communicates ) ! liv+-room & hall4 ,! rema9+ wall spaces are unbrok51 = furniture & wall ornam5ts4 ,! ,liv+-room is a little l>g] ?an ! p>lor1 has two w9d[s1 an op5 fireplace1 a closet1 & doors lead+ to ! front hall1 p>lor1 & re> entry4 ,! re> entry is "u ! plat=m ( ! ma9 /airs2 is divid$ f ! front hall1 & is to be us$ z ! common entrance4 ,x has doors lead+ f ! front hall1 liv+-room1 re> por*1 & ! cell> /airs4 ,! p>lor may be w>m$ by plac+ a radiator "u ! m>ble %elf1 & pass+ ! smoke-pipe f ! liv+-room ?r\gh x1 z = ,design ,,iii4 ,! co/ ( su* a radiator is #f4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ch47--;,hight ( c5t] ceil+s1 sev5 feet2 hight ( side-brea/ walls1 #c feet4 ,! /airs lead+ to ?is /ory are made ) a plat=m1 plac$ ?ree ris]s bel[ ! upp] l&+1 :i* all[s = ! requir$ head-room4 ,! divisions provide = f\r rooms1 a hall1 & two closets2 ! l>ge *amb] has a d\ble w9d[ 9 front1 a m>ble %elf on ! *imney-brea/1 & a closet2 ! hall b$room is design$ to be us$ 9 connection ) ! l>ge *amb] z a *ild's room4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! excavation = ! cell> is made f\r feet deep1 & = ! re> f\ndation walls "o foot4 ,! loose e>? is grad$ ar\nd ! f\ndation at completion1 leav+ #a feet ( ! f\ndation expos$ to sight on ! outside4 ,! f\ndation walls are ( brok5 /one1 laid 9 common mort>1 #af in*es ?ick1 & neatly po9t$ :]e expos$ to sight1 & are g5]ally ev5 ) ! framework on ! outside4 ,provision is made = ! cell> /airway by ext5d+ ! adjo9+ walls beyond ! inside ( ! frame to ! hight ( ! gr\nd1 & f9i%+ above ) brick-"w4 ,! *imney is />t$ ) ! cell> walls1 & arrang$ ) two cont9u\s flues to ! top4 ,side-op5+s are made "u ! cap by ins]t+ #f-;in* e>!n ?imbles on ea* side ( ! flues4 ,! top c\rses ( brick-"w are laid across ! entire *imney1 mak+ a solid & m la/+ cap4 ,%eet-iron ?imbles are put 9 ! *imneys adjo9+ ! p>lor & front *amb]4 ,! fram+1 inclos+1 floor+1 etc41 are done 9 a sub/antial mann]1 ( mat]ials indicat$ 9 ! e/imate bel[4 ,beams plac$ two feet ap>t f c5t]s2 raft]s & /udd+ #af in*es ap>t4 ,! cornice-trusses are made ( #b #d-;in* timb]1 z %[n 9 ,design ,,vi41 & ! %+l+ & gutt]s 9 ,design ,v4 ,sa%1 #a in* ?ick1 glaz$ ) second quality ( ,fr5* %eet-glass1 c\nt]-*eck$1 & hung to iron balance-weights1 ) good cord4 ,doors #d-panel$ ea*1 = ! outside & rooms 9 fir/ /ory1 & #a in*es ?ick2 all o!rs #a in*es ?ick1 m\ld$1 ) d\ble faces4 ,! ma9 /airs has a #g-;in* octagon newel1 a #b #d-;in* m\ld$ rail1 & #b-;in* turn$ balu/]s1 all ( black walnut4 ,! side-walls & ceil+s ( ! two full /ories are :ite-s& f9i%$1 on "o coat ( 8laid-(f0 br[n mort>4 ,?is is ! favorite mode ( pla/]+ ?r\gh ! ,ea/]n ,/ates1 :ile 9 ! neighborhood ( ,new ,york two coats ( br[n mort> are usually appli$4 ,:]e "o-coat "w is prop]ly done1 m hair is mix$ 9 ! mort>1 increas+ its /r5g?4 ,! same quantity ( mort> is us$ z = two coats4 ,! advantages claim$ = ! 8"o-coat "w0 are1 a sav+ ( "o-?ird 9 labor1 & obviat+ ! delay = ! additional coat to dry4 ,all ! wood-"w usually pa9t$1 & ! *imney-top1 h two coats ( be/ ,am]ican lead & raw l9se$-oil4 ,= m ext5d$ rem>ks on pa9t+1 see article ) ,design ,,xii4 ,,e/imate ( mat]ials requir$1 & total co/4 #eh y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #aa4fj #bf p]*es /one-"w1 complete1 at #b4ej4 #fe4jj #b1jjj bricks1 furni%$ & laid1 complete1 at #ab p] ,m4 #bd4jj #cfj y>ds pla/]+1 complete1 at #be;c4 #ij4jj #a1fid ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #be4da #a sill1 #d #g 94 #bf ft4 long4 #c sills1 #d #g 94 #ae ft4 long4 #a sill1 #d #g 94 #bc ft4 long4 #h po/s1 #d #g 94 #ac ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #f 94 #ae ft4 long4 #c ties1 #d #f 94 #ae ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #bf ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #bc ft4 long4 #ad beams1 #c #g 94 #ba ft4 long4 #ac beams1 #c #g 94 #ae ft4 long4 #bj ceil+-/rips1 #a #e 94 #ac ft4 long4 #ej joi/s1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #h4jj #bjj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #ac;c4 ea*4 #bf4jj #acj sid+-bo>ds1 at #bc;c4 ea*4 #bi4ij #afj %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #i4fj #dj bun*es %+les at #a4be4 #ej4jj #ab spruce plank1 at #bj;c4 #b4dj ,mat]ials 9 cornices1 #ad2 /oops1 complete1 #bj4 #cd4jj #ie floor+1 at #ah;c4 ea*4 #ag4aj #b cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #c ea*4 #f4jj #b s+le w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #bd4jj #c d\ble w9d[s1 complete1 at #ae ea*4 #de4jj #ae doors1 complete1 at #i ea*4 #ace4jj ,closet1 %elv+1 & nails4 #bj4jj ,/airs1 #ej2 bay-w9d[1 complete1 #ej4 #ajj4jj ,t9 7gutt]s1 valleys1 & lead]s74 #aa4jj #b m>ble %elves1 #aj2 pa9t+1 #hj2 c>t+1 #ae4 #aje4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #ajj4jj ,incid5tals1 s9k1 pump1 etc4 #fj4ii --------- ,total co/4 #a1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cd4--;,,front ,,view ,,( ,,cottage4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ce4--,,side ,,view ,,( ,,cottage4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cf4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cg4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ch4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,x4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #a1ajj4 ,?is economical cottage has ample1 conv5i5t ap>tm5ts = a m$ium-siz$ family1 & is adapt$ to ei!r a village or a m rural location4 ,a #be #ajj-;feet lot w conta9 su* a h\se1 besides ! ne$$ side alleyway to ! re>4 ,^? contemplat+ ! erection ( l[-pric$1 ta/eful cottages 9 duplication1 ei!r = sell+1 or by cop]ation z 9 ,build+ ,associations1 w f9d ?is plan suit$ to _! wants4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #ci74--,! front pres5ts a graceful1 trim1 outl9e1 ) a neat & pleasant arrangem5t ( op5+s4 ,! ,por* fits 9 an angle1 ) its /eps project+ beyond ! pr9cipal build+1 provid+ an appropriate entrance to ! h\se4 ,! l>ge ,bay-w9d[ is ! mo/ impos+ feature ( ! front1 is expressive ( com=t & *e]fulness1 & gives a good appe>ance & "* to ! :ole build+4 ,! pr9cipal cornices are neatly truss$1 & h su* 8spread0 z gives a f9i%$ & bold appe>ance to ! ro(s4 ,x has su* proportions & g5teel /yle1 t if ne> a m =midable or co/ly resid5ce1 x w\ld n disgrace x4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #dj47--;,hight #g ft4 ,its outl9es correspond ) ! gr\nd-plans ( ! pr9cipal build+2 x is ?ree feet bel[ ! g5]al surface ( ! gr\nd1 & f\r feet above1 & has an outside entrance door1 ?ree good siz$ cell> w9d[s1 two ( :i* are 9 ! front1 & "o at ! side1 contigu\s to ! coal-b94 ,x is accessible f ! fir/ /ory by a pla9 /airway4 ,if desirable at any "t1 a pleasant basem5t room may be f9i%$ 9 ! front "p1 at a small co/4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #da74--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #i feet4 ,x is divid$ into ?ree rooms ( ne>ly equal size1 ) a ,hall & two ,closets4 ,! ,bay-w9d[ adds consid]able to its area1 mak+ x ! l>ge/ & pleasante/ room4 ,! ,d9+-room adjo9s ! p>lor1 & may be us$ ) x z occasion requires by op5+ ! fold+ doors4 ,ea* ( ^! rooms has neat m>ble mantles1 & op5s into ! front hall4 ,! ,kit*5 connects ) ! d9+-room1 & is provid$ ) a pantry1 pump1 s9k1 two w9d[s1 & an outside door lead+ to ! re> y>d4 ,:5 h\ses are built on s+le village lots1 x is usual to arrange = "o 8blank0 side1 z 9 ?is plan1 b :]e m gr\nd is all[$1 x is desirable t op5+s %\ld be made = at lea/ "o w9d[ 9 ea* /ory ( ?is side1 z !y w\ld add to ! *e]fulness ( ! int]ior1 & give a bett] appe>ance to ! outside4 ,two w9d[s are ?us indicat$ by dott$ l9es1 "o = ! d9+-room1 & "o = ! int]ior *amb]1 ?\gh ! latt] is light$ f ! ro(1 z not$4 ,x may be advisable ev5 to put two o!r w9d[s on ?is side ( ! h\se1 = ! outside g5]al good appe>ance1 or bl9d-w9d[s may be put 9 at small exp5se1 = ! same purpose4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #db74--;,ceil+s #h feet high4 ,! divisions are v simple1 mak+ f\r rooms1 ?ree closets1 a /airway1 & passage lead+ to ea* room4444 ,,con/ruction4--,ref]5ce is _h 9 ?is plan to :at is kn[n 9 ! trade z 8piece-lumb]0--! joi/s1 wall-/rips1 bo>ds1 etc41 be+ g5]ally 9 l5g?s ( #ac feet ea*4 ,!re is great economy 9 be+ able to use su* /&>d lumb]1 )\t cutt+ to wa/e4 ,figure #dc %[s h[ a neat1 cosey cottage-frame may be *eaply con/ruct$ almo/ :olly ( su* #ac-;feet mat]ials4 ,b !re is a decid$ pref]5ce = full *amb] ceil+s1 & z ! diff]5ce 9 co/ w\ld n exce$ #fj1 x is be/ to make ! h\se two full /ories high4 ,! pr9cipal frame is ( #c-;in* timb]1 ) /udd+ ( #b #c in*4 ,?is ?ickness ( ! frame-"w secures "s #bbj feet m int]ior space to ! rooms1 ?an 9 ! use ( #d-;in* timb]1 besides sav+ "o-f\r? ( its quantity & co/4 ,ord9>y #a #aj-;in* spruce plank are us$ = ! frame-"w1 = ! floors & ceil+s4 ,= ! beams !y are r$uc$ to ! dep? ( eight in*es1 & ! #b-;in* /rips saw$ (f are us$ = %+l+-la?4 ,= ! ceil+-frame ( ! second /ory1 !y are simply saw$ ?r\gh ! middle1 leav+ ea* half five in*es deep1 & are all plac$ #af in*es ap>t f c5t]s4 ,"o r[ ( cross-bridg+ is put ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ea* ti] ( beams1 & ! c5t] ( ! ceil+-/rips are secur$ by hang]s f ! raft]s4 ,! ,raft]s are #b #d in*es1 fram$ to re/ on ! pr9cipal plates1 :]e !y are connect$ ) ! ceil+-/rips by spikes1 prev5t+ any settl+ or spread+ ( ! ro(4 ,! ,ro( ( ! ma9 w+ is con/ruct$ ) d\ble pit*1 correspond+ ) t ( ! ma9 ro(4 ,! pr9cipal ro(s are f9i%$ ) %+les1 & has improv$ gutt]s1 describ$ 9 ,design ,v4 ,! por* & bay-w9d[ ro(s are cov]$ ) t9 laid on smoo? bo>d+4--,! rake or pit* ( ro(s has mu* to d 9 giv+ "* & f9i% to build+s4 ,= ord9>y ro(s1 :5 %+les or slate are us$1 ! rise %\ld be "o-?ird ! wid? ( ! build+1 z 9 ?is case1 ! rise is #d feet1 = ! wid? ( #ac feet4 ,?is pit* is v pleasant to ! eye1 & easy ( con/ruction4 ,9 l>g] build+s1 x is (t5 desirable to secure m space or head-room 9 ! attic1 :5 ! rise %\ld be "o-half ! wid? ( ! build+4 ,we w\ld nev] g betwe5 ^! two angles 9 se>* ( a ro(-l9e t w\ld gratify good ta/e1 or comport ) any /yle1 b deviations above "o-half or bel[ "o-?ird may be made1 z circum/ances indicate4--,circul> op5+s cov]$ ) bl9ds1 9 ea* gable1 give free air circulation betwe5 ! ceil+s & ro(4 ,e dwell+ %\ld h "s way ( readily rea*+ ! ro( f ! inside to clean ! gutt]s1 repair ! ro( or *imneys1 & 9 case ( fire 9 ! h\se or 9 ! neighborhood4 ,an op5+ is made 9 ! ceil+ ( ! middle *amb] 7fig4 #db7 ov] & j inside ! door1 & !nce ?r\gh ! ro(4 ,?is is neatly bo>d$ ar\nd its sides1 =m+ a 8well10 & is cov]$ at ! top ) a sa%1 slop+ ) ! ro(1 hung s z to be easily op5$ & clos$ by a cord f ! inside4 ,?is provides = light1 v5tilation1 & a scuttle 9 comb9ation4 ,a sa%1 hung on c5t] p9s to revolve1 ov] ! door ( ?is room1 transmits light f ! skylight to ! second-/ory passage & /airway1 & supplies v5tilation4444 ,! mason's "w is complete & sub/antial 9 e "p4 ,! f\ndation walls1 pi]s1 & *imneys1 are ( h>d brick & mort>2 ! pla/]+ is two coats ( br[n mort> & a h>d f9i%4444 ,,heat+4--,only two fires are requir$ at any "t to make ! pr9cipal rooms ( ?is h\se com=table4 ,! p>lor1 & *amb] imm$iately above x1 are w>m$ ?r\gh a heat] plac$ 9 a p>lor fire-place4 ,! d9+-room has a radiator fitt$ 9 ! op5+ ( ! mantel1 & connect$ by #e-;in* pipes ?r\gh ! fire-place back ) ! kit*5 /ove4 ,,e/imate ( mat]ials & co/3 #dj y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #h4jj #ab1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #add4jj #cb ft4 /one /eps & cop+1 at #bj;c4 p] ft4 #f4dj #dej y>ds pla/]+1 at #cj;c4 p] y>d4 #ace4jj #a1ifi ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #bi4ec #a sill1 #d #h 94 #ci ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #a plate1 #c #d 94 #ajd ft4 long4 #aaf /udd+1 #b #c 94 #aj ft4 long4 #f po/s1 #c #h 94 #bj ft4 long4 #a tie1 #c #f 9 #ajd ft4 long4 #a sill1 #b #d 94 #ia ft4 long4 #aec /udd+1 #b #c 94 #i ft4 long4 #gj planks = beams & ceil+s1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #ag4ej #ee raft]s1 #b #d #ac1 at #ac;c4 ea*4 #g4ae #bjh sid+1 #aj in*1 at #bf;c4 ea*4 #ed4jh #ajj lbs4 t>r$ felt+1 at #c;c4 p] lb4 #c4jj ,mat]ials 9 cornices1 wat]-table1 & corn]-bo>ds4 #bj4jj #afe %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #i4ij #bh bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej p] bun*4 #db4jj #bjj ft4 gutt]s1 lead]s & ro(s1 at #h;c4 p] ft4 #af4jj #if floor+1 at #bf;c4 ea*4 #bd4if ,/airs1 complete1 #dj2 por* & /oops1 complete1 #dj4 #hj4jj ,bay-w9d[1 complete4 #fj4jj #h w9d[s1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #hj4jj #c cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #ah4jj #ae doors1 complete1 at #h ea*4 #abj4jj ,closets & %elv+1 #h2 mantels1 #cj4 #ch4jj ,pump & s9k1 #ah2 nails1 #ae4 #cc4jj ,pa9t+1 #fj2 c>tage1 #ac4dh4 #gc4dh ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #hj4jj --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #a1ajj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ci4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dj4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #da4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #db4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dc4--,,mann] ,,( ,,fram+4 ,,design ,,xi4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #a1fjj4 ,?is plan is = a com=table & g5teel dwell+1 suit$ to almo/ any location1 & = ! accommodation ( an av]ag$-siz$ family4 ,upw>ds ( tw5ty ye>s' exp]i5ce 9 plann+ & build+ has taught me t x is n difficult to design ei!r z to ,/yle1 ,room1 or ,co/1 :5 ! own]s h means suffici5t to gratify _! individual ta/es1 & no special c>e is requir$ to save exp5se4 ,b x is q ano!r matt] to provide plans = ! great mass ( p :o1 ?r\gh habit or necessity1 put ev]y?+ to ! te/ ( economy1 & to :om e in* ( room1 or foot ( mat]ial1 is an important consid]ation4 ,9 design+ & project+ su* "w1 !ories avail little2 practical exp]i5ce mu/ !n be ! *ief guide4444 ,conv5tional modes ( liv+ h e/abli%$ a sy/em ( h\sehold arrangem5t & economy requir+ = e home ( ev5 mod]ate ref9em5t1 a h\se ) a front hall1 a p>lor1 a d9+-room1 & a kit*5 on ! fir/ floor1 & a lib]al suite ( *amb]s 9 a second /ory4 ,our plan h]e)1 ?\gh only #bj by #cj feet1 provides = all ! above4 ,if built on an ord9>y #be-;feet village lot1 x w all[ a ne$$ passage-way on "o side4 ,9 rapidly fill+ up1 cr[d$ localities1 f\r p]sons own+ s+le lots1 mak+ a frontage ( #ajj feet1 c arrange toge!r & build five h\ses on ?is plan = ab\t ! co/ ( erect+ f\r deta*$ h\ses4 ,! fif? h\se may be r5t$ or sold = ! b5efit ( ! f\r own]s4 ,9 su* cases1 a hall %\ld be f9i%$ 9 ! basem5t1 ) an entrance 9 front simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ! re> 9 fig4 #de4444 ,! ,,front ,,elevation is made up ( simple p>ts1 9 a neat arrangem5t4 ,! ,bay-w9d[ indicates ref9em5t1 & adds l>gely to ! area or room ( ! p>lor4444 ,! ,,cell> walls are ( h>d brick1 are #h in*es ?ick1 #g feet high1 & %[ at lea/ #c feet above gr\nd4 ,= heal?'s sake alone1 z well z = a bett] appe>ance1 & = conv5i5ce1 if ! basem5t %\ld ev] be desir$ f9i%$ (f 9 rooms1 :i* c be done at any "t ) little exp5se1 x is be/ to always place ! fir/ floor well up f ! gr\nd4 ,9 v cold localities1 fro/ c be kept out ( ! basem5t by bank+ up 9 w9t]1 or bett] by lay+ ! brick walls ) an op5+ up ?r\gh ! c5t]1 ext5d+ bricks across ! op5+ at frequ5t int]vals to secure firmness4 ,?is c5tral air-*amb] promotes heal?1 w>m?1 & dryness 9 ! basem5t or cell>4 ,"o foot ( ! soil tak5 f ! excavation = ! cell> %\ld be us$ 9 grad+ ar\nd ! h\se1 to secure ! fl[ ( wat] away f x1 & /ill leave ! walls ?ree feet or m above ! gr\nd4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #df74--;,hight ( ceil+1 #i feet4 ,! divisions embrace ?ree rooms1 a hall1 & two closets4 ,d\ble doors are provid$ = ! front entrance1 & betwe5 ! p>lor & d9+-room1 & m>ble mantles & %elves 9 ! pr9cipal rooms4 ,a movable 8,dress]0 hav+ draw]s & %elv+ ) small doors1 is indicat$ = ! d9+-room4 ,?is room may be heat$ by lead+ a pipe f ! kit*5 /ove to a drum & back into ! *imney1 or up ?r\gh ! *amb] above to w>m t some:at4 ,a 8,fireplace heat]0 9 ! p>lor w w>m ! *amb] above4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #dg47--,! hight ( ! ceil+s are #h feet4 ,!re are f\r *amb]s1 ) closets to ea*1 & a small hall4 ,! head-room ov] ! ma9 /airs ext5ds b5ea? ! closet to ! inn] edge ( ! %elf %[n--! floor 9 ^! p>ts be+ angl$ to suit ! pit* ( ! /airs4444 ,,rem>ks on con/ruction4--,an end section ( ! 8,novelty sid+0 is %[n 9 fig4 #dh4 ,?is is ( #aj-;in* bo>ds1 #a in* ?ick1 cut z %[n 9 ! engrav+4 ,! groove 9 ! c5t] gives x ! appe>ance ( n>r[ clapbo>ds2 ! lap ( ab\t an in* closes tightly1 & ! ?ick bo>ds n only add to ! w>m?1 b also to ! /r5g?4 ,a h\se cov]$ ) ?is w vibrate v little 9 ! mo/ w9dy situations1 & be firm] ?an "o cov]$ ) ?9 sid+ hav+ mu* heavi] timb]4 ,:]e plan+ mills are accessible1 x is little m exp5sive ?an ! dress$ half-in* bo>d+1 & ! appe>ance is q z pretty4 ,9 ?is vic9ity x is cu/om>y to pur*ase a lot ( pretty good quality m]*antable p9e bo>ds1 select ! be/ & cle>e/ ( knots = sid+1 & use ! re/ = floor+ :]e knots are n objectionable :5 to be cov]$ ) c>pet+4 ,! small] & firm knots 9 ! sid+ us$1 are readily cov]$ ) pa9t1 if fir/ prim$ ) a little solution ( %ellac 9 alcohol4 ,a section ( ! wall is %[n 9 fig4 #di4 ,! /udd+1 #b #d1 makes a space ( f\r in*es betwe5 ! sid+ & pla/]+4 ,t>r$ pap]1 or :at is t]m$ ro(+-felt1 is procur$ 9 rolls #cb in*es wide4 ,a saw run ?r\gh ! roll cuts x into #af-;in* /rips4 ,! /uds be+ set #af in*es ap>t f c5t] to c5t]1 leaves ! cle> space ( #ad in*es4 ,! /rips ( felt are turn$ up an in* on ea* edge1 & ^! turn$ edges are held aga9/ ! /uds by la? firmly up & d[n1 s z to hold ! %eets midway betwe5 ! pla/]+ & sid+4 ,?is leaves two air-*amb]s1 bo? good non-conductors ( heat4 ,mice or insects w n eat or g ?r\gh ?is mat]ial4 ,x is imp]vi\s to curr5ts ( air1 & ! :ole is z w>m z if fill$ 9 ) brick4 ,! co/ is v small1 &1 z w be readily se51 x is mu* w>m] ?an :5 ! felt is put on directly "u ! bo>ds1 leav+ only "o air-*amb]1 & t a wide "o4444 ,9 all h\se-plans1 we advise putt+ 9 all ! closets possible2 !y are always conv5i5t1 ev5 a foot squ>e 8cubby-hole0 9 ! side ( a *imney is a h&y place4 ,9 plann+ a h\se1 aft] mak+ ! size z l>ge z "o's means w all[1 ! 8bett] half0 %\ld be consult$ z to ! advisability ( mak+ ?is or t room a little small] by cutt+ (f a few in*es "h & !re to enl>ge a pantry or closet4444 ,we always advise to put 9 an extra bell or two1 & "o or m speak+-tubes1 to connect ! upp] & l[] rooms4 ,! co/ is b trifl+1 if !y are put 9 :5 build+4 ,a hundr$ feet ( speak+-tube w co/ b #b or #c2 ! c>p5t] c ins]t x beh9d ! la?1 runn+ x f "o room to ano!r 9 a few m9utes1 & x w save _m /eps1 & mu* call+ ?r\gh ! halls1 especially :5 ! "m happ5s to be an invalid1 & re/ra9$ to a *amb]4444 ,9 arrang+ s9k1 table1 di%-pantry1 etc41 ) ref]5ce to d9+-room & kit*51 always plan to save /eps4 ,a di/ance ( #aj feet extra1 travel$ ov] ea* way1 say #bj times a day1 9 h&l+ food & di%es1 am\nts to #bh miles extra walk+ e ye>1 all ( :i* may be sav$ by a slight *ange 9 arrangem5t4 ,^! are small matt]s1 b ^! h mu* to d 9 mak+ a 8conv5i5t h\se40 ,,co/4--,! foll[+ ,,e/imates ( co/ 9 detail w give an idea ( ! g5]al "* ( ! "w4 ,! prices giv5 are = mat]ials 9 ! vic9ity ( ,new ,york4 ,c>p5t]s wages are reckon$ at #b p] day2 mason's "w1 #b4ej p] day2 & pa9t]s1 #c p] day3 ,excavation1 #b ft4 deep1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #aa4jj #ab1jjj h>d brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #add4jj #bh ft4 /one /eps1 at #dj;c4 p] ft4 #aa4bj #af ft4 /one sills1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #d4hj #dhh y>ds la? & pla/]+1 at #cj;c4 #add4ij #b1jjj ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #cj4jj #b sills1 #d #g 94 #bj ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #g 94 #cj ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #g 94 #bj ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bj ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #bf ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b gird]s1 #d #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #b /r+]s1 #c #h 94 #bj ft4 long4 #cj beams1 #c #h 94 #bj ft4 long4 #cb raft]s1 #c #d 94 #ab feet long1 at #ah;c4 #e4gf #cjj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aa;c4 #cc4jj #bjj novelty sid+-bo>ds1 #i 941 at #cj;c4 #fj4jj #afj lbs4 t>r$ pap]1 at #e;c4 #h4jj #ajj hemlock bo>ds1 #aj 941 at #ah;c4 #ah4jj #ajj ft4 ma9 cornice1 at #dj;c4 #dj4jj #a bay-w9d[1 complete1 ) bl9ds1 labor includ$4 #fj4jj #a /oops1 complete1 labor includ$4 #gj4jj #h w9d[s1 ) bl9ds1 at #af4 #abh4jj #d w9d[s1 ) bl9ds1 at #h4 #cb4jj #h squ>es ( t9 ro(+1 at #g4 #ei4ej #ajj ft4 gutt]s & lead]s1 at #aj;c4 #aj4jj #aej floor+-plank1 tongu$ & groov$1 at #bh;c4 #db4jj ,/airs1 ma9 & cell>1 #fj2 base-bo>ds1 %elv+1 etc4 #cj4 #ij4jj #d mantels 7#a full m>ble1 & #c m>ble %elves on trusses ( pla/]74 #ej4jj #ba doors1 complete1 labor includ$1 #aeh2 #cej lbs4 nails1 at #e;c41 #ag4ej4 #age4ej ,pa9t+1 two coats4 #hj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ 9 w9d[s1 doors1 & por*es1 ab\t #bjj4jj2 c>tage1 av]age "o mile1 #cj4jj4 #bcj4jj ,all[ = extras1 ci/]n1 pump1 s9k1 etc41 etc4 #fb4cd --------- ,total4 #a1fjj4jj ,prices v>y 9 diff]5t localities1 some:at1 b :5 high] 9 "s p>ticul>s1 !y w g5]ally be l[] 9 o!rs1 s t ! :ole co/ w n be greatly diff]5t ov] a consid]able ext5t ( c\ntry4 ,!re are _m items t c be cut d[n 9 ! above e/imate1 :]e great economy is ne$ful4 ,= example1 sub/itute wood = /one /eps & sills2 omit ! bl9ds & bay-w9d[s1 use *eap] doors1 p9e-/air rail+ & newel1 in/ead ( walnut1 etc4 ,our e/imate is = a pretty1 complete1 ta/eful h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dd4--;,,front ,,elevation ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #de4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #df4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dg4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dh4--8,,novelty ,,sid+40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #di4--,,section ,,( ,,outside ,,wall4 ,,design ,,xii4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #a1gjj4 ,! plans "h giv5 are simil> 9 _m respects to ,design ,,xi41 & are some:at l>g]1 b c be built = v ne>ly ! same co/4444 ,,elevation1 7fig4 #ej74--,! front is irregul>1 hav+ an angle1 :i* n>r[s ! p>ts1 supplies m v]tical l9es1 & adds to _! l5g? comp>atively4 ,^! are important features1 imp>t+ a graceful appe>ance1 & influ5c+ ! entire "* ( ! h\se4444 ,! angle af=ds ample room = ! piazza1 :i* c be built = mu* less co/ ?an :5 its ?ree sides are expos$4 ,! next attractive features ( ! front are ! bay-w9d[s bel[1 & d\ble w9d[s above1 ) ! balu/rade & hood s proportion$ & arrang$ t !y con=m ) ea* o!r ) pleas+ effect4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ea74--,! ,f\ndation ,walls are ( h>d brick laid 9 mort>1 #h in*es ?ick1 & #g feet high4 ,9 localities :]e ! f\ndation re/s on loose s&1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to provide a b$d+1 laid #d in*es bel[ ! cell> bottom1 #af in*es wide1 ( brick1 or bett]1 ( l>ge flat /ones4 ,/ill great] c>e %\ld be be/[$ on ! b$d+ = ! *imneys & gird] supports1 = !y su/a9 ! greate/ proportionate weight1 & any settlem5t ( ^! p>ts w cause a depression ( ! floors1 dis>rang+ ! :ole h\se1 & become an imm$iate & cont9u\s s\rce ( anxiety & exp5se4 ,! ,area 9 ! re> is built ( h>d brick & mort>1 ) blue-/one /eps & cop+4 ,blue-/one sills are provid$ = ea* ( ! cell> w9d[s4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #eb47--,! int]ior arrangem5t ( ! plan w be appreciat$ z mak+ ! be/ possible use ( ! room4 ,! ,front ,hall is wid] ?an is usual 9 h\ses ( ?is "*4 ,! ,/airs are arrang$ ) ! 8qu>t] circle0 ab\t midway ( _! hight1 :i* br+s ! ni*e d[n :]e x becomes an important feature ( ! hall4 ,! ?ree pr9cipal rooms1 ! p>lor1 d9+-room1 & kit*51 c be ent]$ f ! hall4 ,! latt] two rooms h doors lead+ to ! lobby4 ,! ,lobby is built ( #d-;in* tongu$ & groov$ ceil+-bo>ds1 ) sa%es made to sw+4 ,a ,%elf1 #a feet high1 & ano!r j above ! sa%1 give suffici5t frame-"w to fa/5 ! c5t] ( ! bo>d+2 ! ends are nail$ to ! sill & plate2 ^! %elves w be f\nd useful = _m purposes4 ,atta*$ to ! lobby1 & built ) x1 is a good-siz$ ,pantry 7,p71 = ! d9+-room4 ,! ,kit*5 is provid$ ) a closet at ! side ( ! *imney1 a s9k1 ) small closet und]nea?1 & a direct communication to ! cell> /airs "u ! hall /airs4 ,! w9d[ 9 ! side ( ! d9+-room may be omitt$1 if ! h\se is 9 a village & jo9s ano!r1 b ?is is desirable to give abundant light 9 ?is1 :i* is really ! liv+-room ( ! family4--,! me?od ( heat+ indicat$ 9 ,design ,,xi4 is applicable to ?is plan4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ec47--,! peculi> mann] ( con/ruct+ ! ,/airs br+s _! l&+ ne>ly 9 ! c5t]1 s t hall space suffici5t only = f\r doors is necess>y1 leav+ almo/ ! entire floor to be laid (f into rooms4 ,! heavy l9es %[ ! mo/ simple me?od ( divid+ ?is /ory into f\r rooms4 ,%\ld ano!r room be desirable1 x c be tak5 (f f two rooms1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es4 ,9 ?is case1 ano!r w9d[ may be ins]t$ z indicat$4 ,e "o's exp]i5ce w sugge/ t !re c n be too _m closets1 & we h add$ "o to e room 9 ! h\se1 except ! p>lor4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! bill ( timb] app5d$ indicates a 8regul>0 ,frame4 ,x is a great satisfaction & sav+ to h ! timb] prop]ly 8laid out10 & fram$ by1 & "u ! imm$iate direction ( a ma/] me*anic1 s z to be quickly & sub/antially rais$4 ,f\r good c>p5t]s w\ld easily frame all ! timb] 9 ?is h\se 9 two days1 & raise x ! next day4 ,at lea/ "o man ( well-kn[n ability & exp]i5ce z a me*anic %\ld be ) & take *>ge ( ^? employ$ to build a h\se4 ,x is n economical = "o ab\t to build a home to tru/ su* "w to ! caprice ( an inexp]i5c$ man1 :o has 8help$0 ar\nd "s job1 until he has le>n$ ! "n ( tools1 b :o has no positive k ( ! trade1 & c\ld n = 8 life 8lay out0 ! corn]-po/ = a two-/ory h\se1 yet is %rewd en\gh to scre5 8 defici5cies by sugge/+ 8balloon10 or some?+ indef9ite1 t requires little or no skill4 ,x sometimes happ5s1 9 localities remote f l>ge cities or l>ge t[ns1 t p]sons are oblig$ to d ) make-%ifts1 to get a home at all4 ,x 0 su* a condition ( ?+s t l$ ! well-dispos$ pione] ( ! ,we/ to adopt ! me?od call$ 8,balloon fram+10 :i* is really no fram+ at all1 & requir$ no skill to get up a k9d ( home acceptable "u su* circum/ances4 ,b :]ev] skill$ labor may be _h1 x is ridicul\s to see a gang ( intellig5t787 me*anics /&+ up pieces ( div]se l5g?s1 & propp+ !m 9 a v]tical position ) rods runn+ e way z braces1 n "o ( :i* c be remov$ until ! upp] ends are secur$ by ties ( "s sort4 ,a good frame 9 a h\se is equival5t to a good con/itution 9 a man1 & is ( vital importance2 x ne$ n be clumsy or ov]load$1 b %\ld at lea/ h ! m]it ( be+ able to /& alone4444 ,,pa9t+4--,! pr9cipal object 9 ,pa9t+ %\ld be to protect & pres]ve ! mat]ials us$ 9 con/ruction1 z also to give a good appe>ance4 ,all ext]ior wood-"w1 ?\gh execut$ ) ! greate/ c>e & 9 ! mo/ sub/antial mann]1 if left expos$ to climatic influ5ces1 is v soon de/roy$4 ,x is economy to use only ! be/ lead & l9se$-oil 9 pa9t+ ext]ior wood-"w4 ,!y w outla/ all o!r comp\nds1 pres5t a bett] appe>ance1 & 9 ! end furni% a mu* bett] f\ndation = future pa9t+4 ,! diff]5ce 9 co/ betwe5 ! be/ mat]ials & ! imitations1 = pa9t+ ! ext]ior ( a h\se built on ^! plans1 w\ld n exce$ #ab1 & ! co/ ( labor w\ld be j ! same 9 ei!r case4 ,! fir/ coat or 8prim+10 %\ld be put on ) ! greate/ c>e1 s z to ?or\ghly cov] & close all ! pores 9 ! expos$ surface4 ,all w9d[ & outside door frames1 corn]-bo>ds1 w9d[-caps1 wat]-table1 & /oop-floor+1 %\ld be prim$ be=e sett+1 especially _! edges1 :]e jo9+s require to be made1 z x w be ! la/ opportunity to d ju/ice to ^! p>ts1 :]e moi/ure is liable to collect & rema94 ,:5 prim+ is well done1 x is be/ to let ! build+ /& until ?or\ghly dri$1 bo? inside & out1 be=e add+ ! second coat4 ,x mu/ be evid5t to any "o t mu* ( ! wat] us$ 9 ! pla/]+ mu/ p]colate ?r\gh1 & ?or\ghly saturate e "p ( a h\se4 ,suffici5t "t %\ld be all[$ = ?is moi/ure to pass (f1 & ! :ole h\se to become dri$ out4444 ,! nails %\ld !n be 8set10 :i* w tight5 up p]man5tly all ! laps 9 ! sid+1 aft] :i* ! "w %\ld be prop]ly putti$1 & ! second coat appli$4 ,autumn is ! be/ season to pa9t1 aft] ! extreme heat has pass$1 & insects h disappe>$2 ! process ( dry+ w be sl[] & m p]fect1 ) less wa/e by evaporation1 leav+ a smoo?1 solid surface4 ,i am (t5 ask$ 8:at color to pa9t80 ,not)/&+ mu* has be5 said aga9/ :ite = outside pa9t+1 & realiz+ t !re are _m cases :]e :ite w\ld n be suitable1 or ?\ght (1 yet ,i believe t = suitability & good ta/e1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 v light colors1 or pure :ite1 are indicat$4 ,i h kn[n in/ances :]e mu* "t has be5 sp5t to discov] a suitable color = a h\se1 :]e ne>ly all ! diff]5t pigm5ts 7 drawn f1 & aft] mu* mix+ & te/+1 ! result has g5]ally be5 an unkn[n & unnam$ %ade1 z if ev]y?+ dep5d$ on "s s5tim5tal 8bl5d+ ) ! backgr\nd10 or 9 o!r words1 pa9t+ ! h\se out ( sight4 ,z a rule1 pa9t s z to be/ reveal ! true "* ( ! build+1 & ?is is be/ done :5 ! colors af=d ! f\ndation = ! natural %ad[s t result f ! true & actual projections4 ,= ! body & trimm+s are sugge/$ a light 8,dor*e/]0 gray2 ro(s1 graphite-black2 sa%1 coa*-black2 bl9ds1 8*ocolate40 ,,co/4--,! foll[+ items1 prep>$ ) c>e1 embrace ! full bill ( mat]ials & labor requir$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ?is h\se1 toge!r ) _! pres5t co/ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,new ,york3 #eg y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #aa4dj #ac1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #aef4jj #ejj y>ds la? & pla/]+1 at #cj;c4 p] y>d4 #aej4jj #bh ft4 /one /eps & cop+1 at #dj;c4 p] ft4 #aa4bj #af ft4 /one sills1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #d4hj #b1cgj ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ce4ee #b sills1 #d #g 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #g 94 #bb ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #h ft4 long4 #bf beams1 #c #g 94 #bb ft4 long4 #f beams1 #c #g 94 #ae ft4 long4 #f po/s1 #d #g 94 #bj ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #bb ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bb ft4 long4 #h pieces1 #c #g 94 #af ft4 long4 #djj wall /rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #dd4jj #bjj novelty sid+ bo>ds1 #i 941 at #cj;c4 ea*4 #fj4jj #afj lbs4 t>r$ pap]1 at #e;c4 p] lb4 #h4jj #abh tongu$ & groov$ floor+1 #i 941 at #ce;c4 ea*4 #dd4hj #aaj hemlock bo>ds1 at #ah;c4 ea*4 #ai4hj #i squ>es ( t9 ro(+1 at #g p] squ>e4 #ff4ej #abj ft4 cornice1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #cf4jj #aaa ft4 gutt] & lead]1 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #aa4aj #a bay-w9d[1 ) bl9ds1 complete4 #fj4jj ,mat]ials 9 /oop1 lobby1 balcony1 hood1 & corn]-bo>ds4 #gh4jj #h w9d[s1 ) bl9ds1 complete1 at #af ea*4 #abh4jj #d cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #d ea*4 #af4jj #bd doors1 complete1 at #h ea*4 #aib4jj #b /airs1 complete4 #fj4jj #b m>ble mantels & #d p9e mantels4 #ge4jj ,base-bo>ds & %elv+4 #be4jj ,nails1 s9k1 & pump4 #cd4jj ,c>tage1 av]age "o mile4 #cj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor 7n includ$ above74 #bjj4jj ,pa9t+1 two coats4 #hj4jj ,extra = gird] supports1 grad+1 etc4 #fb4he --------- ,total co/ ( mat]ials & con/ruction4 #a1gjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ej4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ea4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eb4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ec4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xiii4 ,,fr5*-,,ro($ ,,cottage1 ,,co/+ #b1jjj4 ,^! plans 7 design$ = a g5teel cottage adapt$ to ?ickly-settl$ localities1 :]e ! increas$ value ( l&s make x necess>y to r$uce ! area1 & build upw>ds4 ,sev]al h\ses con/ruct$ f ^! plans 9 ?is vic9ity are admir$ = _! conv5i5t accommodation & *e]fulness4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #ed47--,! ,f\ndation ext5ds f\r feet above gr\nd1 giv+ a desirable altitude to ! :ole build+4 ,! front is enliv5$ by ! num]\s w9d[ & door op5+s1 ! sev]al projections ( piazza1 dorm]s1 & cornices1 & ! v>iety ( ! mat]ials us$4 ,! dress+ ( ! sev]al p>ts are ( simple designs4 ,! projections ( cornices1 etc41 %\ld always be self-su/a9+1 yet :ile ?is is true1 !re is sure to be a fanci$ necessity = "s app>5t support obvi\s f ! outside4 ,su* supports require special treatm5t1 ) a view to _! prop] =m & proportion1 & %\ld be sp>+ly appli$1 giv+ to ea* "o its di/9ct place & purpose4 ,brackets ( neat patt]n are (t5 cr[d$ s closely toge!r z to *eap5 & de/roy _! beauty1 & ov]load ! cornice1 ?us rev]s+ _! legitimate purpose z supports4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ee47--;,hight ( ceil+ #g feet2 x ext5ds "u ! ma9 h\se only4 ,its hight above ! gr\nd gives an opportunity = good-siz$ w9d[ op5+s4 ,if desir$ at any "t1 an airy & light "w-room or laundry c be made by divid+ & floor+ a "p ( ?is /ory at little co/4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ef74--;,hight ( ceil+ #aj feet4 ,x has a hall runn+ ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! ma9 h\se1 ) entrances f bo? front & re>4 ,! p>lor1 d9+-room1 & kit*51 are all good-siz$ ap>tm5ts1 & pleasantly arrang$4 ,d\ble fold+ doors are provid$ = ! front entrances & f ! hall to ! p>lor1 & slid+ doors betwe5 ! p>lor & d9+-room4 ,a bay-w9d[ adds mat]ially to ! size & pleasantness ( ! d9+ or liv+-room4 ,ea* room has an op5 fire-place2 ! kit*5 has a pump & s9k1 ) ! usual supply & wa/e pipe connections4 ,! re> /oop is ro($1 & has a portable enclosure ( light ceil+ bo>ds1 to be us$ 9 sev]e wea!r4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #eg47--;,hight ( ceil+ #h feet4 ,! divisions ( ?is /ory are simple--giv+ a hall1 two l>ge *amb]s1 ) passage betwe51 two hall rooms1 & two closets4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! e/imate giv5 provides = f\ndation ( brok5 /one1 laid & neatly po9t$ ) good mort>2 ! /one expos$ to sight on ! outside to be 8semi-dress$40 ,blue-/one1 or o!r suitable /one obta9$ mo/ readily1 are us$ = ! sills ( cell> w9d[s1 = ! /eps1 & wall cop+ ( ! cell> entrance4 ,! pr9cipal timb] is ( season$ spruce or p9e1 ?or\ghly fram$1 rais$1 & secur$4 ,! 8fram+-90 ( braces is too frequ5tly omitt$--cutt+ !m 8b>efoot10 & spik+1 be+ sub/itut$4 ,! latt] does v well :]e ! frame is /rongly %ea!d ov]1 & ! out] sid+ appli$ aft]w>ds4 ,! %ea?+ aids l>gely 9 /iff5+ ! frame1 b %\ld n be reli$ on to ! exclusion ( ! necess>y braces to squ>e up ! frame1 & prev5t ! sway+ :i* (t5 happ5s unobs]v$1 to be discov]$ :5 too late to rem$y x4 ,laxity 9 ! matt] ( brac+ has l$ to frequ5t errors z to _! prop] place 9 ! frame4 ,:5 fram$ 9 !y are inv>iably plac$ 9 ! upp] angles "u ! ties & plates1 adjo9+ ! po/s1 & :5 b>efoot !y %\ld be put 9 ! same angles2 nev]1 z is frequ5tly done = conv5i5ce1 9 ! l[] angles1 nor on ! sills4 ,a mom5t's reflection w conv9ce any "o t if ! "r angles along ! pr9cipal frame are rigidly ma9ta9$1 displacem5ts w nev] occur1 except1 z r>ely happ5s1 ! :ole is bodily rais$ f ! f\ndation by a hurricane4 ,! mo/ reliable angles are ^? =m$ by ! tie & po/ connections1 because at ^! po9ts ! po/s are t5on$ & mortis$ toge!r1 & secur$ ) h>d wood p9s4 ,^? lea/ reliable are at ! foot ( ! po/s1 adjo9+ ! sills1 :]e _! connections are secur$ only by ! weight ( ! upp] frame4 ,braces plac$ 9 ! latt] angles s]ve only z fulcrums to endang] ! frames :5 te/$ by ord9>y w9ds2 b if ! =m] or upp] angles are made positive1 by hav+ sub/antial braces 9 !m1 ! sev]e/ gales may be defi$4 ,! sid+ is ( n>r[1 cle> p9e clapbo>ds1 laid on 8?ickness$0 %ea?+4 ,! ,mans>d "p ( ! ma9 ro( is cov]$ by #h #af-;in* slate--! piazza1 bay-w9d[1 kit*51 /oop1 cornices1 w9d[1 & deck ro( ) ,,ic4 *>coal t9--all laid on hemlock bo>ds4 ,t>r$ felt+ is spread "u all sid+ & slate4 ,! fir/ & second /ories are fully complet$ inside2 ! attic is floor$1 b o!rwise unf9i%$1 b may be divid$ at any "t into rooms z %[n = ! second /ory 7fig4 #eg74 ,! int]ior pla/]+ is ?ree-coat "w1 on season$ la?4 ,all sa% are f\r lights1 & hung to balance-weights4 ,bl9ds are prop]ly hung 7outside7 to ea* w9d[4 ,all wood1 t91 & brick-"w1 usually pa9t$1 has two coats ( be/ lead & oil-pa9t1 ) /a9]s to suit ! own]'s ta/e4 ,! *oice ( colors = ! ext]ior is frequ5tly canvass$ dur+ ! con/ruction ( ^! build+s2 (t5 "s p]son ( ta/e 787 decides by 8w>m+0--add+ r$ & yell[1 until1 by ! prepond]ance ( ^! /a9]s1 ! mo/ sombre & dismal colors are produc$4 ,! mo/ appropriate & pleas+ %ade = ! body ( ?is class ( h\se is a light gray2 = ! trimm+s1 d>k gray2 = ! sa%1 burnt si5na2 = ! bl9ds1 *ocolate4 ,! t9 ro(+ %\ld mat* ! slate 9 color4 ,r$ colors %\ld be sp>+ly us$1 or omitt$ altoge!r4 ,,e/imate ( mat]ials requir$1 & total co/3 #ej y>ds excavation1 at #be;c4 p] y>d4 #ab4ej #ige ft4 ( /one f\ndation1 at #h;c4 p] ft4 #gh4jj #de ft4 blue-/one sills1 /eps1 & cop+1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ac4ej #d1jjj bricks1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #dh4jj #dhj y>ds pla/]+1 at #cj;c4 p] y>d4 #add4jj ,cornices & c5t]s1 /ucco4 #cj4jj #d1jjj ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #fj4jj #b sills1 #d #h 94 #bi ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #ba ft4 long4 #a sill1 #d #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #bi ft4 long4 #f po/s1 #d #g 94 #bb ft4 long4 #f ties1 #d #f 94 #bi ft4 long4 #f ties1 #d #f 94 #ba ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #af ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #cj beams1 #c #h 94 #ba ft4 long4 #ae beams1 #c #g 94 #ba ft4 long4 #g beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #b decks1 #c #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #b decks1 #c #h 94 #bf ft4 long4 #a cross-tie1 #c #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #d hips1 #c #g 94 #ad ft4 long4 #b piazzas1 #c #g 94 #ai ft4 long4 #b piazzas1 #c #g 94 #ah ft4 long4 #cbe wall-/rips1 at #ab;c4 ea*1 #ci2 #ge joi/s1 at #af;c4 ea*1 #ab4 #ea4jj #baj hemlock bo>ds1 at #ab;c4 ea*1 #be4bj2 cornice mat]ials1 #fj4 #he4bj #bae %ea?+1 at #af;c4 ea*1 #cd4dj2 #efj p9e sid+1 at #ab;c4 ea*1 #fg4bj4 #aja4fj #h squ>es slate1 at #h4ej p] squ>e4 #fh4jj #ac squ>es t91 at #g4ej p] squ>e4 #ig4ej #fe ft4 lead]s1 at #aj;c4 p] ft41 #f4ej2 #bfj floor+1 at #ah;c4 ea*1 #df4hj4 #ec4cj ,piazza & /oop1 complete1 #hj & #bh4 #ajh4jj #d cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #d ea*4 #af4jj #e pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #fj4jj #f pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #aj ea*1 #fj2 #a bay w9d[1 #fj4 #abj4jj #e dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #af ea*4 #hj4jj #ac doors1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #acj4jj #a area door1 #e2 /airs1 #ij2 closets1 pump1 & s9k1 #ej4 #ade4jj ,mantle1 #eb2 t>r$ felt+1 #aj4 #fb4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #ace4jj ,c>t+1 av]age #a mile1 #cj2 pa9t+1 #acj2 incid5tals1 #ada4dj4 #cja4dj --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ed4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ee4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ef4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eg4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xiv4 ,a ,,fr5*-,,ro($ ,,cottage ,,co/+ #b1jjj4 ,^! plans 7 design$ = a cottage rec5tly built by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,bill+s1 9 ,new ,london1 ,conn4 ,^! sket*es embrace also ! outl9es ( ! gr\nds imm$iately surr\nd+4 ,! site faces a /reet hav+ /eep grades1 con=m+ to ! g5]al declivity ^u :i* a l>ge "p ( ! city is built4 ,! gr\nds are rais$ above ! sidewalk1 & level$ 9 front1 & are fac$ ) /one-"w f #b feet high at left1 to #f feet high at ! "r4 ,! re> gr\nds are #f feet high] ?an ^? 9 front4 ,! /ep ,a1 at ! entrance 7see fig4 #ei71 is #h in*es above ! sidewalk4 ,b is ! bottom ( ! cell>1 #b feet #b in*es high] ?an ,a1 & is solid rock4 ,! walk lead+ f ,a to ! re> asc5ds #a in* to ! foot2 ! banks at ei!r side are t]rac$1 & h /one /eps ins]t$ 9 !m lead+ to ! flagg+ at ! foot ( ! por* /eps1 & also to ! area1 or cell> entrance4444 ,,elevation1 7fig4 #eh47--,! ,fr5* ro( /yle is well adapt$ to ?is situation on acc\nt ( its r\nd$ & solid appe>ance4 ,! irregul>ities ( outl9e secure agreeable features ( v>iety & picturesqu5ess4 ,! ,f\ndation %[s #d feet above gr\nd 9 front1 & #a foot 9 ! re>4 ,! ,por* is 9 an angle1 & ! second /ory ext5d+ ov] x is c>ri$ up v]tically pa/ ! slat$ "p ( ! ma9 ro(1 =m+ a t[]-l corn]4 ,?is corn] is l>gely support$ by a s+le column1 & to make x z light z possible1 slat+ ( ?is portion is omitt$4--7,z usually laid1 slate weighs #ejj lbs42 t91 #ej lbs4 p] squ>e474444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ei47--;,hight is #f feet4 ,f\r w9d[s are plac$ :]e !y give light to e "p4 ,an outside door op5s to ! area1 ! latt] be+ cov]$ by ! front por*4 ,! front portion ( ?is cell> c easily be f9i%$ (f = a "w-room or summ] kit*54444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #fj47--;,hight ( ceil+ #aj feet4 ,! arrangem5ts are conv5i5t1 compris+ a hall1 p>lor1 d9+-room1 & kit*54 ,! ma9 entrance leads f ! "r ( ! por*1 & ! hall runs p>allel ) ! front4 ,_m p]sons pref] ! entrance arrang$ 9 ?is way1 z ! cont5ts ( ! hall are n expos$ to ! /reet :5ev] ! doors are op5$ or left aj>4 ,a p>tition crosses ! hall "u ! plat=m1 adjo9+ ! cyl9d]1 =m+ a re> passage lead+ f ! kit*5 to ! cell> /airs4 ,! ,p>lor has a l>ge bay-w9d[ 9 front1 ) a m>ble mantle directly opposite4 ,! ,d9+-,room & ,kit*5 ea* h w9d[s giv+ views 9 ?ree directions4 ,! small w+ at ! re> conta9s a good-siz$ pantry1 closet1 & ! re> entrance or lobby4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #fa47--;,hight ( ceil+ #i feet4 ,! divisions include a hall1 ?ree l>ge *amb]s1 a b$room1 & ?ree closets4 ,all p>ts are well light$4 ,v5tilat+ ,regi/]s are plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ea* *amb] ceil+4 ,! space above ?is ceil+ "u ! t9 ro( is v5tilat$ ?r\gh #h-;in* pipes ins]t$ 9 opposite sides ( ! ro(4 ,^! pipes h funnel-%ap$ cov]s1 elevat$ two in*es above ! upp] end ( ! pipes4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! ,f\ndation ,walls are ( semi-dress$ /one4 ,! ,*imneys are ( h>d brick1 ! cell> portions are con/ruct$ ) a holl[ space or a%-pit1 arrang$ to receive ! a%es f ! fires ( ! fir/ /ory4 ,! sid+ is bevel$ clap-bo>ds1 laid on %ea?+ felt4 ,! mans>d p>ts ( ! ma9 ro( are cov]$ ) #h #af-;in* ,key/one slate laid on felt4 ,all o!r ro(s are ( ,,ic4 *>coal t91 all laid on season$ bo>ds4 ,! two full /ories are h>d f9i%$ ^u two coats ( br[n mort>4 ,all p>ts usually pa9t$ h two coats ( pa9t1 ( mat]ial & %ades to suit ! own]4 ,= sugge/ions on select+ colors or %ades see ,design ,,xiii4--,,e/imate co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 #df y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #i4bj #a1cjj ft4 /one f\ndation1 at #ae;c4 p] ft4 #aie4jj #dj ft4 blue-/one1 at #be;c4 p] ft4 #aj4jj #e1jjj bricks 9 *imney1 at #ab p] ,m4 #fj4jj #gjj y>ds pla/]+1 at #cj;c4 p] y>d4 #baj4jj #c1fej ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ed4ge #ajj joi/s1 at #ad;c41 #ad2 #djj wall-/rips1 at #aa;c41 #dd4 #eh4jj #a1ffj ft4 sid+1 at #b;c4 p] ft4 #de4fe ,cornice mat]ials1 #gj2 felt1 #aj4 #hj4jj #bbj r\gh bo>ds1 at #ae;c4 ea*4 #cc4jj #i squ>es slate1 at #i p] squ>e4 #ha4jj #ac squ>es t91 at #g4ej4 #ig4ej #aid spruce floor+1 at #bj;c4 ea*4 #ch4hj #ad p9e floor+1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #c4ej #d cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #c ea*4 #ab4jj #h pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #if4jj #a bay w9d[1 complete4 #ej4jj #g dorm] w9d[s1 at #ad4 #ih4jj ,por*1 f9i%$1 #bb2 mantles1 #ej4 #gb4jj ,/airs1 #fe2 nails1 s9k1 & v5tilator1 #cb4 #ig4jj ,closet1 f9i%$1 #ac2 pa9t+1 #aej4 #afc4jj #ah doors1 complete1 at #i ea*4 #afb4jj ,c>t+1 #be2 labor1 n includ$ above1 #bbe4 #bej4jj ,incid5tals4 #bc4fj --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eh4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ei4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell> ,,& ,,gr\nds4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fj4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fa4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xv4 ,a ,,s\!rn ,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1jjj4 ,^! plans1 design$ = a ,georgia resid5ce1 w be adapt$ to ! requirem5ts ( o!rs desir+ to build an inexp5sive rural home 9 any ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #fb47--,! plan indicates t ! proprietor is n circumscrib$ by want ( l&1 & pref]s to ext5d ! area ( ! gr\nd floor1 r ?an to build upw>d4 ,! bread? ( ! front 7#dh feet71 ! l>ge entrance & w9d[ op5+s1 ! spaci\s v]&as1 & broad /eps1 are ea* prom95t & desirable features1 indicative ( com=ts & hospitality4 ,! elevat$1 or second /ory "p ( ! ,ma9 ,h\se1 =ms a sub/antial & fitt+ c5t]1 ar\nd :i* ! ro(s ( ! w+s & v]&as incl9e1 & adds l>gely 9 giv+ poise & "* to ! :ole build+4 ,! hight f ! e>? grades to ! frame-"w ( ! build+ is #b feet4 ,its location %\ld h a good surface dra9age assur$ dur+ ra9y seasons1 & af=d pleasant outlooks f ! v]&as4444 ,,int]ior4--,9 mo/ p>ts ( ! ,s\?1 v mu* ( ! ye> c\ld be a latitude com=tably sp5t out ( doors altoge!r1 b = ! requirem5ts ( %ade & retirem5t4 ,!re are times1 h[ev]1 :5 sev]e wea!r makes x necess>y t "o's family %\ld be well h\s$1 & :5 a good fire is bo? a luxury & necessity4 ,a h\se = su* %\ld h l>ge rooms1 ) high ceil+s1 an abundance ( door & w9d[ op5+s1 & a pl5tiful spread ( %ady v]&as4 ,:]e practicable1 ! w9d[s %\ld h fold+ sa%es op5+ to ! floor1 if protect$ by outside cov]+s4 ,!re %\ld be at lea/ "o *imney 9 ! ma9 or highe/ "p ( ! h\se1 hav+ a l>ge op5 fire-place adapt$ to ! use ( wood = fuel1 & hav+ op5+s ne> ! room ceil+s into ! flues1 = v5tilation4 ,! ,d9+-room1 ,kit*51 & ! m dome/ic (fices1 require a sep>ate & di/9ct build+1 situat$ a %ort di/ance 9 ! re> ( ! h\se1 & connect$ ) x by a cov]$ passage-way4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #fc47--;,hight ( ceil+ #aj feet4 ,! simple arrangem5t %[n provides = ea* ( ! above requirem5ts4 ,! front ,entrance is ?r\gh l>ge d\ble doors4 ,! ,hall ext5ds ?r\gh ! h\se4 ,! ,liv+-room1 a l>ge ap>tm5t adapt$ to a good-siz$ family1 is c5trally situat$1 & protect$ on e side f ! direct rays ( ! sun2 x adjo9s ! pleasant & %ady v]&as front & re>1 bo? be+ accessible ?r\gh ! fold+ w9d[s1 t op5 l doors d[n to ! floor4 ,x communicates ) ! hall ?r\gh wide d\ble doors1 has a l>ge closet & an op5 fire4 ,! ,b$room is ( good dim5sions1 has ?ree w9d[s op5+ to ! v]&as1 & "o side w9d[4 ,! two closets are s arrang$ z to =m an alcove to ! re> w9d[4 ,! ceil+ ( ?is alcove is ar*$ ov]1 produc+ a v pleasant effect4 ,an op5+ is made ne> ! ceil+ into "o ( ! flues ( ! adjo9+ *imney = ceil+ v5tilation4 ,! ,p>lor 7or ,libr>y7 is situat$ 9 ! mo/ quiet "p ( ! build+1 :]e company may be ent]ta9$1 or p]sons may engage 9 read+ or /udy1 )\t di/urbance f ^? engag$ 9 h\sework4 ,l>ge w9d[s op5 to ! front v]&a1 & o!r w9d[s are provid$ at ! side & re>4 ,a cov]$ ,passage-way leads f ! re> hall door to ! food dep>tm5ts4 ,^! consi/ ( a ,d9+-room1 ,kit*51 ,/ore-room1 & two ,closets1 & to ! re> ( ^! is add$ a s]vant's ,b$room4 ,! d9+-room & kit*5 are ea* ( ample size1 ) w9d[s arrang$ on opposite sides to admit a pl5tiful supply ( fre% air4 ,a pump1 s9k1 & two wa%-tubs are provid$ 9 ! kit*54 ,! /ore-room & closets are ?or\ghly %elv$4 ,if desirable1 a *9a closet may be easily con/ruct$ at "o side ( ! fire-place1 into :i* "o ( ! doors already provid$ w\ld op54444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #fd47--;,hight ( ceil+ #i feet4 ,?is may be divid$ into two or m rooms1 z requir$1 = b$rooms4 ,! cross-p>titions may be #h feet high1 admitt+ a free passage ( air above !m4444 ,,con/ruction4--,brick pi]s1 plac$ #f feet ap>t "u all sills1 are int5d$ = ! f\ndation4 ,! rema9+ space is left unob/ruct$ = ! circulation ( air4 ,a cell> may be excavat$1 & wall$ up "u ! ma9 h\se1 ) /airs lead+ to x f ! re> v]&a1 "u ! ma9 flight4 ,9 ! e/imate1 provision is made = a regul> frame ( saw$ timb]1 :i* %\ld be fram$ & rais$ 9 a sub/antial mann]4 ,! sid+ = ! ma9 h\se & w+s is ( #f-;in* p9e clap-bo>ds1 laid #e in*es to ! wea!r4 ,! ro(s ( ! ma9 h\se & w+s are laid ) hemlock bo>ds2 all o!r ro(s & cornice projections are laid ) inv]t$ #a #d-;in* tongu$ & groov$ p9e floor+1 & la/ly cov]$ ) ,,ic4 *>coal t91 lock$ & sold]$ 9 ! be/ mann]4 ,! cornices are con/ruct$ ) wide projections1 & h neat truss supports4 ,! v]&as are made ) simple p>ts4 ,! columns = ! front are #g-;in* box$1 ) bases1 & scroll$ sp&rels2 = ! re> ( #c #d joi/ ) bases1 & pla9 sp&rels4 ,! v]&a plates & raft]s are dress$ = pa9t+1 & are left expos$ to sight4 ,! p$im5ts %[n on ! front are ( op5 "w1 to all[ ! w>m$ air f ne> ! ro(s to escape4 ,! upp] frame-"w 7plates & raft]s7 ( ! re> build+ are also plan$1 & left expos$ to sight f ! inside4 ,! inclos+ & p>titions = ?is "p are ( #a #d-;in* p9e tongu$ & groov$ floor+1 dress$ on bo? sides1 put on 9 a v]tical mann]1 & nail$ to ! sills & plates2 #a-;in* p9e batt5s are put ar\nd ! inside ( ! rooms at ! prop] hight = a *air-rail 7#b feet to ! upp] edge71 & jo9$ to ! cas+s ( ! doors & w9d[s ( l mat]ials1 & all ?or\ghly nail$ ) 8cl9*0 nails to ! upright bo>d+4 ,! ro( is built z describ$ = ! v]&as1 is d\ble pit*1 & has suffici5t spread to include ! %$1 mak+ x a "p ( ! same build+4 ,! kit*5 *imney is built ne>ly 9 ! c5t] ( ?is build+1 has a l>ge op5 fire-place1 & has a good hight above ! ro(4 ,all floors are ( #a #d-;in* tongu$ & groov$ p9e floor+1 close laid & bl9d nail$4 ,all rooms 9 ! ma9 build+ & w+s are h>d-f9i%$ ^u two coats ( br[n mort>4 ,all "w usually pa9t$ has two coats ( good pa9t4 ,! ro(-gutt]s are made z %[n 9 ,design ,v4444 ,,e/imate3 #h1jjj bricks 9 pi]s & *imneys1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #if4jj #eej y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #aed4jj #e1jed ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ge4ha ,sills1 #d #h 94 #bfa ft4 long4 ,ties1 #d #f 94 #bfa ft4 long4 ,plates1 #d #f 94 #ib ft4 long4 #d hips1 #c #h 94 #ag ft4 long4 #ef beams1 #b #h 94 #ad ft4 long4 #cb beams1 #b #h 94 #ba ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #g 94 #bb ft4 long4 #a piazza sill1 #c #h 94 #bcj ft4 long4 #a piazza plate1 #c #h 94 #bjf ft4 long4 ,piazza beams1 #b #f 94 #chd ft4 long4 #ej joi/1 #c #d 94 #ac;ft4 long1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #h4jj #cjj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aa;c4 #cc4jj #cgj sid+ 7#f-;in* clap-bo>ds71 at #ah;c4 ea*4 #ff4fj #agj hemlock bo>ds1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #bg4bj #bdj ft4 cornice1 bracket$1 at #bj;c4 p] ft4 #dh4jj #bjh ft4 simple re> cornice1 at #h;c4 p] ft4 #af4fd #ch squ>es ( t91 at #g p] squ>e4 #bff4jj #f1jjj ft4 ( #a #d tongu$ & groov$ floor+ p9e1 at #c;c4 p] ft4 #ahj4jj #bd piazza columns1 complete1 av]age at #a ea*4 #bd4jj #a /airs1 complete1 #ej2 #ca w9d[s1 at #aj1 #caj4 #cfj4jj #bj doors1 at #h1 #afj2 #a mantle1 #ej4 #baj4jj ,s9ks1 pumps1 & wa%-tubs4 #bb4jj ,closet f9i%1 #ab2 nails1 #be4 #cg4jj ,pa9t+1 #ajj2 c>t+1 #bj4 #abj4jj ,bo>ds = outside cas+s & incid5tals4 #aje4ge ,c>p5t]'s labor4 #aej4jj --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fb4--;,,front ,,view ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fc4--;,,fir/ ,,/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fd4--,,second ,,/ory ,,( ,,ma9 ,,build+4 ,,design ,,xvi4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1ajj4 ,?is plan1 embody+ ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ics ( a design ,i made sev]al ye>s ago1 = ! resid5ce ( ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,wall]1 ,newt[n1 ,l4 ,i41 has a homelike1 ta/eful1 & picturesque appe>ance--p>ticul>ly n[1 ) its neatly laid-out gr\nds & gr[n up %rubb]y1 :i* especially befit its po9t$ /yle1 & demon/rate ! h>mony t exi/s betwe5 ^! simple cottage outl9es1 & rural surr\nd+s4 ,x is ?us adapt$ to ei!r a suburban or m retir$ c\ntry situation4444 ,,elevation1 7fig4 #fe47--;,a noticeable peculi>ity is ! e>? f9i% ar\nd ! f\ndation1 :i* is simply utiliz+ ! e>? f ! cell>4 ,?is is bank$ aga9/ ! f\ndation1 up to )9 six in*es ( ! wood1 ev5ly grad$ at #de degrees angle1 & neatly cov]$ ) closely laid turf4 ,?is conceals a r\ghly con/ruct$ f\ndation2 x insures m dryness ( ! cell>1 & consequ5tly ( ! :ole h\se2 x gu>ds ! cell> aga9/ extreme heat 9 summ]1 & fro/ 9 w9t]2 & x gives su* a visible bread? ( bottom z to add to its app>5t /r5g?4 ,?is e>? f9i% ar\nd ! f\ndation is especially adapt$ to wet or clayey soils1 :]e x is desirable to h ! cell> mo/ly above gr\nd2 at ! same "t x secures great] elevation to ! :ole build+4444 ,!re are m>k$ features ( dissimil>ity 9 ! sev]al op5+s1 & 9 ! details ( ! ext]ior dress+1 ea* "p be+ adapt$ to its special purpose1 & s arrang$ z to be 9 keep+ ) ! g5]al design2 x !re=e unites h>mony & beauty4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ff47--,! ,cell> ext5ds "u ! :ole h\se2 cle> hight #f feet4 ,! outside entrance to ! cell> is by an area-way1 hav+ /one /eps & walls1 ) hat*way & inside doors2 ! hat*way doors1 :5 clos$1 be+ ev5 ) ! slop+ e>? f9i%4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #fg47--;,hight ( ceil+ #i feet4 ,! irregul> outl9es ( ?is plan contribute to ! *e]fulness ( ! diff]5t ap>tm5ts1 by giv+ opportunity = ! ins]tion ( w9d[s :]e !y w comm& ! mo/ pleas+ prospects4 ,! pr9cipal entrance is f ! por* ?r\gh d\ble doors to ! spaci\s hall1 :i* adjo9s ! p>lor & d9+-room4 ,! ,p>lor has "o bay & two pla9 w9d[s1 ) l>ge wall space = furniture & wall decoration4 ,! ,d9+-room is conv5i5tly arrang$ to connect ) ! pr9cipal hall1 p>lor1 re> lobby1 l>ge pantry1 or closet1 & ! cell> /airway1 & has a l>ge bay & "o pla9 w9d[4 ,! ,kit*5 is plann$ to h a range1 s9k1 pump1 wa%-tubs1 & ! usual pipes = cold & hot wat]1 & is provid$ ) two w9d[s1 situat$ 9 opposite sides ( ! room to give abundant light1 & af=d ?or\gh v5tilation2 a closet adjo9s ! *imney-brea/1 & a cupbo>d is put b5ea? ! s9k4 ,! ,pantry is ( good dim5sions1 contigu\s to bo? d9+-room & kit*51 has a suitable w9d[1 & is furni%$ ) %elv+4 ,! re> entrance is f ! cov]$ /oop to ! re> lobby1 & f !nce to ei!r d9+-room or kit*54444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #fh47--,?is /ory is rea*$ by a w9d+ /airway f ! pr9cipal hall1 & conta9s f\r good-siz$ *amb]s1 a ba?-room1 five l>ge closets1 & ! ne$$ passage-ways4 ,! brea/-walls are v]tical to ! hight ( #c feet1 & are cont9u$ upw>d along ! und]side ( ! /eep ro( frame-"w to ! ceil+1 :i* is #h feet high4 ,! ,ba?-room is provid$ ) a ba?-tub & seat-closet4 ,! ,tank is #a foot #h 94 wide1 #b feet long1 & #c feet deep1 & is plac$ 9 ! closet adjo9+ ! ba?-room1 at a hight ( #b feet above ! floor1 & provid$ ) a neat-fitt+ lid4 ,! spaces above & bel[ ! tank may be us$ z a closet = t[el+1 etc4 ,! int]ior location ( ?is tank %\ld insure x aga9/ fro/1 s long z ! h\se is occupi$ by ! family4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! excavations = ! cell> are #b feet deep1 & ! e>? is us$ z above describ$4 ,! mat]ials = ! pr9cipal f\ndations may be ( ! r\ghe/ /one1 su* z are commonly us$ 9 f>m-f5c+1 & co>se mort>4 ,v little skill is requir$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ^! walls1 z only ! la/1 or top c\rse1 is se5 f ! outside1 :i* %\ld be laid to a l9e1 & levell$ to receive ! frame-"w4 ,! expos$ portions ( ! bay-w9d[ f\ndations are con/ruct$ ( brick laid 9 mort>1 re/+ on /one-"w1 & leav+ an int]ior recess or %elf1 z %[n on ! cell> plan4 ,! cell> w9d[s are ( good dim5sions1 & situat$ :]e !y w insure suffici5t light1 & provide = ! complete air+ ( ! cell>4 ,an op5+ %\ld be left 9 "o1 or bo? ( ! *imneys1 ne> ! cell> ceil+1 hav+ a cont9u\s flue to ! top1 :i* w be heat$ by contact ) ! fire-places above :5 9 use1 & produce a draft t w exhau/ ! poison\s vapors always g5]at$ 9 cell>s1 & prev5t !m f ris+ ?r\gh ! h\se to contam9ate ! air ( ! liv+-rooms4 ,?is cell> may be easily & *eaply divid$ into sep>ate ap>tm5ts by r\gh plank+ or o!rwise1 if ev] desirable4 ,! re> portion might be readily conv]t$ into a laundry1 :]e ! wa%-tubs1 ) _! accompany+ pipes1 might be plac$1 leav+ m kit*5 room1 & reliev+ x ( ! /eam & g5]al di/urbance ( ! ev]-recurr+ wa%+ days4 ,l>ge durable po/s are plac$ 9 ! cell>1 re/+ on l>ge flat /ones t h be5 emb$d$ 9 ! cell> bottom1 z supports = ! #d #h-;in* gird]s1 %[n on ! cell> plan by ! dott$ l9es4 ,by ! e/imate1 x w be se5 t v little timb] is us$ 9 ! frame-"w1 ( :i* ! sills & beams comprise ! heavi] p>ts4 ,i w\ld en=ce ! importance ( hav+ ! frame fitt$ & secur$ toge!r 9 a sub/antial mann]4 ,! beams %\ld be bridg$ z describ$ = ,design ,,xvii4444 ,! ext]ior sides ( ! frame-"w are design$ to be inclos$ ) d\ble bo>d+1 ) an int]m$iate l9+ ( t>r$ felt+4 ,! fir/ cov]+ %\ld be mill$ to ev5 ?icknesses1 & put on horizontally & d\ble nail$ to ea* /ud4 ,! felt+ is next appli$ 9 :ole wid? /rips1 runn+ f ! sill to ! plate4 ,! wat]-table & w9d[-frames are next put 9 _! places1 aft] :i* ! f9al cov]+ ( tongu$ & groov$ %ea?+ is put on v]tically1 ) ! l[] ends neatly fitt$ to ! wat]-table1 & ! upp] ends cov]$ ) a #aj-;in* bo>d =m+ a frieze to ! cornice4 ,! sid+ %\ld !n be pa9t$ "o coat 9 a ?or\gh mann]1 :5 batt5s ( #a in* 8half r\nd0 7previ\sly pa9t$ bo? sides7 are firmly nail$ ov] ! jo9ts ( ! %ea?+4 ,! w9d[s are all arrang$ = #a-;in* sa%1 hung to iron weights ) good cord1 & neatly cas$ & m\ld$ on ! inside2 outside bl9ds are int5d$ = ea* w9d[ above ! cell>4 ,! cornices are con/ruct$ 9 ! simple/ mann]1 & ! p]=at$ b>ges & f9ials are made z indicat$ by ! elevation1 & plac$ ne> ! extremity ( ! gable cornices1 f :i* ev]-v>y+ %ad[s are made aga9/ ! build+1 produc+ ! mo/ delicate & pleas+ effects4 ,x is purposely int5d$ t ! ro(s ( ! pr9cipal build+1 por*1 /oop1 bay1 & dorm] w9d[s1 %all h suffici5t pit* = %+l+4444 ,! "* ( ! balance ( ! "w may be inf]r$ f ! e/imate :i* is giv5 9 detail4--,,e/imate3 #fa y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ab4bj #a1bgh ft4 /one f\ndation1 complete1 at #ab;c4 p] ft4 #aec4cf #e1jjj brick = bays & *imneys1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #fj4jj #cj ft4 /one /eps & cop+1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #i4jj #ffj y>ds #c-;coat pla/]+1 complete1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #ahd4hj #c1ebf ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #eb4hi #a sill1 #d #h 94 #aea ft4 long4 #aj po/s1 #d #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #acf ft4 long4 #d valleys1 #c #g 94 #ag ft4 long4 #a gird]1 #d #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #ac beams1 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #ai beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #ae beams1 #c #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #a beam1 #c #g 94 #hj ft4 long4 #ej raft]s1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long4 #cjj wall-/rips1 #b #d #ac1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #cc4jj #bjj %ea?+1 #i 941 at #ah;c4 ea*4 #cf4jj #ajj lbs4 t>r$ felt+1 at #e;c4 p] lb4 #e4jj #bjj tongu$ & groov$ %ea?+1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #ef4jj #bjj batt5s1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #ab4jj ,mat]ials 9 cornices & wat]-table4 #ch4jj #cbe %+l+-la?1 #a #b #ac1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #ai4ej #fj bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej p] bun*4 #ij4jj #agg floor+1 #a #i 941 at #be;c4 ea*4 #dd4be #b /oops 7front & re>71 complete4 #hj4jj #b bay-w9d[s 7) bl9ds71 complete4 #ajj4jj #aj pla9 w9d[s 7) bl9ds71 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #abj4jj #d dorm] w9d[s 7) bl9ds71 complete1 at #bj ea*4 #hj4jj #c cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #ah4jj ,/airs1 complete1 #ge2 #bd doors1 complete1 at #h ea*1 #aib4 #bfg4jj #c mantles1 complete1 #bj1 #aj1 & #f4 #cf4jj ,%elv+1 etc41 #ab2 nails1 #ah2 pa9t+1 #aaj4 #adj4jj ,plumb+ & range1 complete1 #bbb4gj2 c>tage1 av]age #a mile1 #be4 #bdg4gj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #aej4jj ,= cont+5cies4 #ee4cj --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1ajj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fe4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ff4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fg4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fh4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xvii4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1bjj4 ,^! plans are = a full two-/ory h\se1 t w embrace ! m]its ( ! mo/ economical =m ( con/ruction 7hav+ a floor measurem5t ( #bd #bh1 ne>ly squ>e71 ) symmetry ( /yle1 & conta9+ a v commodi\s & conv5i5t int]ior arrangem5t4 ,! ,,elevation 7fig4 #fi71 has m>k$ features ( simplicity & ref9em5t1 ) suffici5t div]sity ( p>ts to give v>iety & grace1 )\t pret5ti\s display4 ,we inv>iably recomm5d high f\ndations = h\ses ( ?is "*2 ( c\rse a foot 9 hight at ! bottom w add a foot to ! hight ( ! :ole1 imp>t+ a bett] appe>ance ext]nally1 & on acc\nt ( ! bett] v5tilation !reby af=d$ to ! cell>1 adds greatly to ! heal?fulness ( ! int]ior ( ! :ole h\se4 ,additional /eps w be requir$ to ! /oops1 b ! co/ ( ^! are comp5sat$ by d$uctions 9 ! excavation = ! cell>1 & /one /eps to ! area4 ,! l>ge por* & d\ble doors1 ! bay & o!r w9d[s1 ea* di/9ctive 9 !mselves1 & adapt$ to _! places1 simil> only 9 con=mity ( "*1 are s proportion$ z to h>monize ) ea* o!r ) pleas+ effect4 ,! p$im5ts ( ! ro( are s arrang$ t ea* 8face0 ( ! build+ w h v ne>ly ! same appe>ance ( outl9e4 ,! ma9 cornice projects two feet beyond ! frame-"w ( ! h\se1 & is support$ by l>ge trusses2 all o!r cornices & w9d[-caps h proportionate projections1 insur+ heavy %ad[s1 giv+ relief & f9i% to ! :ole4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #gj47--;,excavations = ?is cell> are made #b feet #f in*es bel[ ! g5]al surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,! ,f\ndation-walls1 ,*imneys1 ,gird]-supports1 & re> ,area-walls are built z describ$ = ,design ,,xii41 aft] :i* ! e>? is grad$ ar\nd1 & up aga9/ ! f\ndation1 s z to give su* slope z w turn ! wat] away f ! h\se & walks1 leav+ ! f\ndation #d feet above ! f9al grade4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ga47--,?is /ory conta9s ! pr9cipal hall1 p>lor1 d9+ or liv+-room1 kit*51 re> lobby1 ?ree closets1 & private /airs4 ,! pr9cipal ,hall is ent]$ f ! front por*1 ?r\gh l>ge d\ble doors1 is squ>e 7#aj #aj feet71 & conta9s ! pr9cipal /airs1 :i* are built ) a qu>t] circle & ni*e ne>ly 9 ! c5t] ( _! hight1 z describ$ 9 ,design ,,xii4 ,?is hall connects ) ! p>lor ?r\gh d\ble doors2 ?is w be f\nd to give an impression ( amplitude t w\ld sc>cely be expect$ 9 a h\se ( ?is size4 ,! ,p>lor has a l>ge bay-w9d[1 f9i%$ ) elliptical ar* & ornam5tal corbels1 & a m>ble mantle4 ,! ,d9+-room is int5d$ z ! liv+-room ( ! family1 & communicates ) ea* room & hall ( ! fir/ /ory2 has a closet "u ! front /airs1 & has a m>ble mantle4 ,! ,kit*5 is provid$ ) a l>ge range1 two closets1 s9k1 ) cold & hot wat]1 & closet und]nea?1 & communicates ) ! d9+-room1 lobby1 & cell> /airway4 ,! re> entrance to ?is /ory is ?r\gh ! lobby1 :i* has two small w9d[s4 ,! private /airs are arrang$ to />t f ! re> lobby4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #gb47--,! mann] 9 :i* ?is /ory is divid$ into rooms v mu* resemble a 8d\ble0 h\se1 ! hall be+ ne>ly 9 ! c5t] ( ! h\se1 & ! rooms at ei!r side3 conta9s hall1 two /airways1 six rooms1 & five closets4 ,! hall is #e ft4 #f 94 #aj ft41 & has sev5 doors lead+ f x to ! diff]5t rooms & private /airway4 ,_m p]sons require a 8/udy02 ! room directly above ! pr9cipal hall is be/ adapt$ = su* purpose1 has a l>ge closet1 & is mo/ conv5i5t to ! /airs4 ,! door to ?is room %\ld h gr\nd glass upp] panels1 to admit light to ! hall4 ,! ,ba?-room is provid$ ) ,fr5* ba?-tub1 seat-closet1 & wa%-bas94 ,! soil-pipe f ?is /ory w be conceal$ by pass+ d[n inside "o ( ! kit*5 closets4 ,m>ble %elves1 re/+ on /ucco trusses1 are int5d$ = ea* ( ! f\r pr9cipal rooms ( ?is /ory4444 ,,g5]al ,,details4--,x is int5d$ t all ! "w %\ld be done 9 a workmanlike & sub/antial mann]1 ( good mat]ials1 z indicat$ 9 ! e/imate4 ,all ! pr9cipal timb] is fram$ toge!r1 & rais$ 9 ! usual mann]1 & secur$ ) h>d-wood p9s4 ,! enclos+ %\ld be dress$1 ( ?or\ghly season$ mat]ials1 & nail$ ) #aj;d4 nails4 ,! cornices are ornam5t$ ) bold panell$ brackets & d5til c\rses4 ,ea* gable is provid$ ) a circul> v5tilator4 ,all ro(s are cov]$ ) *>coal t91 laid on r\gh bo>ds1 & h gutt]s z describ$ = ,design ,v41 at a co/ ( #aj cts4 p] runn+ foot4 ,! columns ( ! front por* are turn$1 & h ornam5tal caps & squ>e p$e/als4 ,! /oop-rail is #e in*es wide1 & ! balu/]s are scroll-saw$1 ( #a-;in* p9e plank4 ,! trusses "u ! bay-w9d[ are l>ge1 scroll-saw$1 & ornam5tal4 ,! floor+ %\ld be ?or\ghly dri$1 close-laid1 & d\ble-nail$ to ea* beam ) #aj;d4 nails4 ,:ile lay+ ! floor 7hav+ rea*$ ! c5t] ( ! span ( ! beams71 a r[ ( cross-bridg+ %\ld be put 91 9 a /rong mann]4 ,9 ?is way1 ! inequalities ( ! upp] surfaces ( ! beams1 :i* are always m or less sprung1 w be br\ght into l9e by ! floor+1 & ea* piece ( bridg+ w receive its relative proportion ( ! weight4 ,! t>r$ pap] is next ins]t$ betwe5 ! outside /udd+1 9 ! mann] describ$ = ,design ,,xi41 :i* is mu* *eap] ?an 8brick-fill+10 & = _m reasons m desirable4 ,! c5tral p>titions1 t c>ry ! pr9cipal weight1 %\ld be /udd$ /rongly ( #d-;in* mat]ials1 or wall-/rips set edgeways4 ,all closet1 /air1 & cross p>titions may be set ( #b-;in* mat]ials1 or wall-/rips set flatways4 ,?is latt] me?od saves ne>ly "o-half ( ! space tak5 by ! p>titions1 :i* may be add$ to ! size ( ! rooms1 :]e x frequ5tly happ5s t a few in*es becomes a matt] ( importance4 ,! second-/ory ceil+ timb]s are ( wall-/rips1 put #ab in*es f c5t]s1 & a floor+ ( r\gh bo>ds is laid ov] a "p1 to make room = /orage1 etc4 ,all sa% are #a in*es ?ick1 & h second quality ,fr5* glass 9 !m1 & are hung ) iron weights4 ,we ?9k !re is a good opportunity = improvem5t 9 ! manufacture ( w9d[ sa%es1 mak+ !m air-tight1 & sugge/ ins]t+ ! necess>y rubb] /rips ne> _! edges1 & especially 9 ! lips ( ! *eck-rail--?is w\ld effectually %ut out all drafts ( air1 & make ! unsightly & impracticable 8wea!r-/rip0 unnecess>y4 ,all /airs %\ld h #a /r+s & treads1 & ris]s1 & %\ld be s h\s$1 glu$1 & key$1 z to make !m solid2 squeaky /airs are abom9able1 & ev5 :5 assur$ ( _! safety1 "o feels an in/9ctive suspicion ( dang]1 & w look = trea*]y 9 e "p ( ! h\se4 ,black walnut panell$ newel1 m\ld$ rail1 & flut$ balu/]s1 are int5d$ = ! pr9cipal flight ( /airs4 ,sett+ ! ni*e is a "p ( ! /air-build]'s "w1 & %\ld always be includ$ 9 8 e/imate = /airs ( ?is "*4 ,! trimm+ ( ! hall1 d9+-room1 & p>lor1 are ( cle> p9e1 ! ar*itraves are #h in*es wide1 & 8d\ble-m\ld$10 ) panell$ back to ea* w9d[4 ,base #g-;in* & m\ld$4 ,all o!r rooms h #e-;in* 8s+le trim10 ) back m\ld+1 & base to mat*4 ,all doors panell$ & m\ld$2 all room-doors h mortise locks1 & closet-doors h rim-locks1 all ) brass bolts & keys2 knobs & escut*eons ( porcela91 & all saddles are ( h>d-wood4 ,all p>ts ( ?is h\se t are usually pa9t$ %\ld h two coats ( pa9t ( ! be/ mat]ials1 & ( su* colors z %all suit ! own]4 ,all h>d-wood1 su* z ! /air-rail1 ba?-room f9i%1 & saddles1 %\ld h two coats ( l9se$-oil4444 ,,co/4--,contractors ev]y:]e diff] 9 _! e/imates = "w ( any k9d4 ,^! diff]5ces are sometimes ! result ( "s peculi> circum/ance1 b mo/ g5]ally !y arise ?r\gh "s misappreh5sion ( fact2 ei!r ! plans are incompreh5sible1 or ! description ( !m ambigu\s1 lead+ to a v>iety ( int]pretations1 & consequ5tly a v>iety ( prices1 "s ( :i* are too l[1 & "s too high4 ,! l[ man :o usually proposes to d ! be/ "w1 & ! mo/ ( x1 gets ! job1 & executes ! "w 9 accordance ) 8 preconceiv$ ideas1 gets 8 money1 & leaves ! own] 9 possession ( some?+ he did n expect4 ,no "o c "k ! ext5t & "* ( ! "w bett] ?an ! projector ( !m1 :o %\ld be equally qualifi$ to give exact e/imates ( quantities & co/ ( ev]y?+ connect$ ) _! ?or\gh developm5t & execution1 & ?us truly fulfill 8 mission z ! ar*itect ( ! works4 ,co/ is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ features 9 any project1 & no plan is h>dly wor? consid]+ t does n compreh5d 9 "s way ! exp5se ( its execution4 ,build]s & o!rs int]e/$ 9 su* plans1 w appreciate ! detail$ e/imates1 z furni%+ ! key to ! :ole plan1 supply+ ! ne$$ in=mation z to ! real quality & "* ( ! "w4--,,e/imate3 #fb y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ab4dj #ac1jjj h>d brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #aef4jj #gjj y>ds la? & pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #aif4jj #cb ft4 /one /eps1 at #dj;c4 p] ft4 #ab4hj #bd ft4 /one sills1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #g4bj #b1cjj ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #cd4ej #b sills1 #d #g 94 #bd ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #g 94 #bh ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #g 94 #bj ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #bd ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #bh ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bd ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bh ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #bh ft4 long4 #cj beams1 #c #g 94 #bd ft4 long4 #d valleys1 #c #g 94 #ab ft4 long4 #djj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #dd4jj #bcj novelty cle> sid+-bo>ds1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #fd4dj #age lbs4 t>r$ pap]1 at #e;c4 p] lb4 #h4ge #aej tongu$ & groov$ floor+1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #db4jj #acj hemlock ro(-bo>ds1 #af;c4 ea*4 #bj4hj #ab squ>es ( t9 ro(+1 at #g p] squ>e4 #hd4jj #aef ft4 gutt]s & lead]s1 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #ae4fj #ajd ft4 cornice1 at #dj;c4 p] ft4 #da4fj #a bay-w9d[ 7) bl9ds71 complete4 #ge4jj #ab pla9 w9d[s 7) bl9ds71 complete1 at #af ea*4 #aib4jj #h cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #d ea*4 #cb4jj #a /oop 7except t9 z above71 complete4 #gj4jj #bg doors1 complete1 at #i ea*1 #bdc2 #c /airs1 complete1 #gj4 #cac4jj #b m>ble mantles1 & #d %elves on trusses4 #ej4jj ,range1 plumb+1 s9k1 ba?1 wat]-closet1 & pump4 #cad4ee ,corn]-bo>ds1 base1 & %elv+1 #cb4ej2 nails1 #bj4 #eb4ej ,c>tage1 av]age "o mile4 #bj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above1 #bjj2 pa9t+1 #ajj4 #cjj4jj ,incid5tals4 #dj4ij --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1bjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fi4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gj4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ga4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gb4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xviii4 ,a ,,s\!rn ,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1bjj4 ,?is plan ( a simple1 yet g5teel ,s\!rn h\se1 embraces ample int]ior accommodation = ! wants ( a good-siz$ family4 ,x has an abundance ( outside v]&as & artificial %ade1 & may be con/ruct$ at a v mod]ate co/4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #gc47--,! /yle is adapt$ to ! ,middle & ,s\!rn ,/ates1 because ( its elevation & air9ess1 ! ov]hang+ projections ( its ro(1 & ! facility ) :i* w+s or v]&as may be add$4 ,! ,t[] is a conspicu\s feature1 & ?\gh )\t any special ornam5tation1 x gives an expression ( unity & complet5ess to ! :ole /ructure4 ,! ,v]&as on e side af=d protection f ! sun4 ,_m p]sons pref] disconnect$ v]&as 7z %[n 9 figs4 #gc & #ge71 ) op5 ends to ! ro(s = ! escape ( ! heat$ air t w\ld o!rwise be reta9$ 9 !m4 ,moreov]1 disconnect$ v]&as prev5t ! annoyance aris+ f ! noise made by *ildr5 :o are fond ( runn+ & play+ ^u !m4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #gd47--,?is is "u ! kit*5 w+ only2 is #f feet deep1 has two w9d[s1 an outside entrance ) /one /eps1 & a /airway lead+ to ! re> entry ( ! fir/ floor4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ge47--;,hight ( ceil+ 9 ! ma9 h\se1 #aa feet1 & 9 ! w+ #i feet4 ,! entrance ,hall1 ne>ly squ>e1 & ent]$ f ! front piazza ?r\gh d\ble doors1 conta9s ! ma9 /airs1 & communicates ) ! p>lor & d9+-room4 ,ea* ( ^! ap>tm5ts communicates ) ! libr>y ?r\gh l>ge slid+-doors4 ,! w9d[s to ^! rooms op5 to ! floor1 & are protect$ on ! outside by ! v]&as4 ,! front p>lor w9d[ is #f feet wide1 ) ! sa%es arrang$ to slide 9 pockets at ei!r side1 by :i* means ! p>lor is app>5tly prolong$ to1 & may be us$ ) ! v]&a4 ,ea* ( ! l>ge rooms has fire-places & m>ble mantles4 ,! closet = ! d9+-room is "u ! ma9 /airs4 ,! ,kit*5 is 9 ! re> w+1 & sep>at$ f ! ma9 h\se by ! re> lobby & ! pantry2 x has a good-siz$ d\ble w9d[ at ea* side1 a l>ge pantry1 & a fire-place4 ,9 ! re> entry are /airways lead+ to ! second /ory & to ! cell>4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #gf47--;,hight ( ceil+s 9 ma9 h\se1 #i feet1 & 9 ! w+ #g feet4 ,x is divid$ into six *amb]s1 besides halls & closets4 ,! ?ree l>g] ,*amb]s h fire-places ) m>ble %elves1 & two w9d[s 9 ea*4 ,! w9d[ 9 ! small *amb] is plac$ ne> ! ceil+1 above ! kit*5 ro(4 ,! two ,*amb]s 9 ! w+ are int5d$ z s]vants' rooms1 & h no communication ) ! ma9 h\se4444 ,,t[] ,,& ,,attic4--,! ,t[] has an inclos$ /airway1 ) a door at ! foot4 ,! ma9 ro( f9i% at ! re> ( ! t[] is level$ ev5 ) ! ma9 ridge1 inclos+ ! int]v5+ space2 ?is af=ds room = a door lead+ f ! t[] to ! attic4 ,?is /ory is ?or\ghly floor$1 & has small w9d[s 9 ea* gable1 & is useful z a place = /orage4 ,9 cases ( necessity1 a portion ( ?is attic may be us$ = b$rooms4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! ,cell> excavations are made 9 ! gr\nd #d feet deep1 & = ! und]p9n+ ( ! ma9 h\se "o foot4 ,! loose e>? is us$ 9 grad+1 rais+ ! surface imm$iately surr\nd+ ! f\ndation #h in*es4 ,! f\ndation walls are #h in*es ?ick1 ( h>d brick & good mort>4 ,! cell> walls are #f feet high1 & ! und]p9n+ #c feet #b in*es high1 leav+ an expos$ surface #ah in*es high at completion4 ,only ! portions ( ! f\ndation plan1 %[n d>k] 9 ! plan1 fig4 #gd1 are wall$1 ! int]v5+ spaces be+ left op5 = ! free circulation ( air4 ,! g5]al "* ( ! mat]ials to be us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ?is h\se 7a l>ge portion ( :i* is mill$1 & manufactur$ ready = use17 may be inf]r$ f ! app5d$ e/imate4 ,! mann] ( putt+ ^! mat]ials toge!r is ( great importance1 & %\ld be entru/$ only to skillful & ?or\gh workm54 ,! details ( ! ext]ior f9i% are s pla91 t ! "w ( 8gett+ out0 ! sev]al p>ts may be done by ! me*anics employ$ 9 build+1 )\t rec\rse to ! scroll-saw or c>v]4 ,! truss-"w ( ! cornices1 & ! op5 frame-"w1 & columns ( ! v]&as1 are ( dress$ timb]1 & /op-*amf]$4 ,all ! ro(s h suffici5t pit* to all[ ! use ( %+les1 :i* are mu* light] & cool] ?an slate or metal4 ,v]&a ro(s s con/ruct$ d n reflect s mu* heat into ! *amb] w9d[s z o!rs1 :i* is important 9 a w>m climate4444 ,,v5tilation4--,l>ge w9d[ op5+s1 ) easy work+ sa%es1 are provid$1 & af=d ! be/ means ( *ang+ ! air ( any ap>tm5t4 ,! *imneys are l>ge1 & h op5 fire-places1 & v5tilat+ side-flues ) regi/]s ne> ! ceil+s4 ,^! op5+s1 :i* %\ld nev] be clos$1 w be f\nd to af=d satisfactory v5tilation4 ,dur+ seasons ( extreme heat1 ! t[] may be made to s]ve z a g5]al v5tilator1 by l[]+ ! upp] sa%es1 & op5+ all ! doors lead+ to x4 ,! foll[+ e/imate includes ev]y?+ necess>y to complete ?is build+ 9 a ?or\gh mann]1 at prices n[ rul+ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,new ,york4--,,e/imate3 #fa y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ab4bj #ae1jjj bricks1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #ahj4jj #bf ft4 /one /eps & sills1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #g4hj #gjj y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #aif4jj #f1aab ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ia4fh ,sills1 #d #h 94 #bdg ft4 long4 #a tie1 #d #f 94 #bdg ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #bdg ft4 long4 #g po/s1 #d #g 94 #bb ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #g 94 #cd ft4 long4 #a ridge1 #b #g 94 #dj ft4 long4 #a ridge1 #b #g 94 #cj ft4 long4 #gh beams1 #b #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #cd beams1 #b #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #ci beams1 #b #g 94 #af ft4 long4 #ae beams1 #b #g 94 #aa ft4 long4 #a piazza1 #b #g 94 #cge ft4 long4 #b valleys1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #ajj joi/1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #af4jj #djj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #dd4jj #dbj sid+1 #f 94 wide #ac ft4 long1 at #bf;c4 ea*4 #aji4bj ,mat]ials 9 cornices & v]&as4 #dj4jj #abj hemlock bo>ds 7= ma9 h\se71 at #ae;c4 ea*4 #ah4jj #bcf p9e bo>ds = ro(+1 #d #ac1 at #ah;c4 ea*4 #db4dh #fg bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej p] bun*4 #ajj4ej ,f9ial on t[]4 #h4jj #afh ,floor+ = v]&as1 #d 94 wide1 at #bj;c4 ea*4 #cc4fj #cfj floor+ = inside1 #i 94 wide1 at #bf;c4 ea*4 #ic4fj ,/airs1 #gj2 closet f9i%1 #bj4 #ij4jj #b cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #ab4jj #bh w9d[s1 at #aj1 #bhj2 #cb doors1 at #i1 #bhh4 #efh4jj #c mantles1 #be ea*1 #ge2 #c %elves1 #f ea*1 #ah4 #ic4jj #bbd ft4 gutt]s & lead]s1 at #h;c4 p] ft4 #ag4ib ,nails1 #bb2 pa9t+1 #abe2 c>t+1 #be4 #agb4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bjj4jj ,incid5tals4 #ed4jb --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1bjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gc4--,,view ,,( ,,ext]ior ,,( ,a ,,s\!rn ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gd4--;,,cell> ,,& ,,gr\nd ,,plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ge4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gf4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xix4 ,a ,,/one ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1ejj4 ,?is plan has _m features to comm5d x z an economical c\ntry h\se4 ,x is simil> 9 _m respects to ,design ,,xxvii41 hav+ an equal bread? ( front1 & is con/ruct$ ( l sub/antial mat]ials4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! sev]al p>ts1 h[ev]1 are m regul> & compact1 & embrace accommodations = a good-siz$ family4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #gg47--;,at fir/ sight1 ! read] w p]ceive ! p]fect balance app>5t 9 ! outl9es & details ( ! front4 ,v>iety is also an especial feature1 result+ f ! pleas+ div]sity & sy/ematic di/ribution ( ! prom95t p>ts4 ,! site has mu* effect ^u ! appe>ance ( any build+4 ,?is h\se %\ld h a comm&+ position to af=d su* views z w\ld seem to be expect$ f its broad & g5]\s w9d[s4 ,heal? & happ9ess be+ l>gely dep5d5t on ! situation1 x is important to select a position hav+ a natural dra9age1 & !re=e m likely to be surr\nd$ ) pure :olesome air4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #gh47--;,hight #f feet4 ,! pla9 engrav+ saves ! ne$ ( fur!r explanation4 ,! ceil+ is smoo?ly 8laid (f0 ) "o coat ( pla/]1 & ! walls are flu%-po9t$1 s t ! :ole int]ior may be :itewa%$ :5ev] x %all be desirable to light5 or sweet5 ! cell>4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #gi47--;,z is sugge/$ by ! ext]ior1 sy/em & ord] are prom95t features 9 ! int]ior arrangem5t4 ,! ma9 entrance is ?r\gh d\ble doors4 ,! pr9cipal hall is c5tral & roomy1 & conta9s ! op5 & balu/]$ /airway to ! second /ory4 ,! two pr9cipal rooms are ( equal size1 ) outlooks front & re>4 ,! ,p>lor has a pleasant bay or plant w9d[1 arrang$ to be %ut (f1 :5 desirable1 by l>ge sa% doors4 ,?is w9d[ has no floor1 b is cem5t$ ar\nd its sides bel[ ! floor-l9e1 to secure dryness to ! walls1 & is fill$ ) e>? :]e9 plants may be gr[n4 ,! ?ick masonry surr\nd+ ?is plant-b$ w secure x f fro/4 ,! temp]ature requir$ to make ! p>lor com=table w be suffici5t = ! plants1 :ile ! /rong sunlight w insure _! vigor\s gr[?4 ,a mirror may be plac$ on ! mantle opposite ?is w9d[1 arrang$ to reflect its cont5ts1 & make a mo/ *e]ful picture4--,! ,liv+-room is a conv5i5t ap>tm5t1 9 easy communication ) ! front & re> entrances1 ! wood-h\se1 & cell>-/airs1 pass+ d[n "u ! front hall /airs4 ,x has a l>ge pantry1 & is provid$ ) a range1 s9k1 /ation>y wa%-tubs1 wat]1 & wa/e-pipes4 ,! importance ( hav+ cold & hot wat] always ready %\ld n be ov]look$4 ,v mu* ( ! drudg]y ( h\sework 9 ! c\ntry consi/s 9 draw+ & c>ry+ wat]1 & besides1 x g5]ally happ5s t :5 wat] is mo/ want$1 ! vessels are empty1 necessitat+ great inconv5i5ce & frequ5t di/ress4--,! ,b$room is situat$ betwe5 ! p>lor & liv+-room1 & communicates ) bo?1 & has a good-siz$ closet4 ,?is ap>tm5t may be us$ z a sew+-room1 :]e su* "w ne$ n be put away e "t x is laid d[n = a mom5t4 ,! ,wood-h\se at ! re> is con/ruct$ ( light mat]ials1 & s]ves z a fuel & ut5sil room4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #hj47--,?is /ory is divid$ into five *amb]s1 a hall1 & sev5 closets4 ,ea* room is ent]$ directly f ! hall1 obviat+ ! too frequ5t necessity ( pass+ ?r\gh "o room to rea* ano!r4 ,closets are a necessity to any well ord]$ h\sehold2 _! uses are s num]\s t x is h>dly possible to provide too _m4444 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,con/ruction4--,! elem5t ( durability is an important quality ( ?is /ructure1 avoid+ ! necessity & exp5se ( frequ5t repairs4 ,! ext]ior walls are con/ruct$ ( /one & brick1 z describ$ 9 ,design ,,xxvii4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to make ^! walls p]fectly solid & ?or\gh4 ,! mort> us$ %\ld be ( ! be/ lime1 & co>se1 %>p s&4 ,su* mort> improves ) age1 always increas+ 9 h>dness & /r5g?4 ,! brick corn]-"w may be laid 9 d>k or blue mort> ) good effect 9 subdu+ ! /rong contra/s 9 color4 ,int]ior pla/]+ %\ld nev] be appli$ directly to ! /one-"w4 ,su* walls d n readily con=m to ! sudd5 *anges ( ! surr\nd+ temp]ature1 & are r5d]$ damp & un:olesome f ! moi/ure ( ! air be+ cond5s$ ^u !m4 ,!y %\ld be furr$ (f1 leav+ an air-space betwe5 ! /one-"w & pla/]+1 ?r\gh ! :ole hight ( ! wall1 & op5+ into ! spaces betwe5 ! raft]s ( ! ro(4 ,side-walls con/ruct$ 9 ?is mann] af=d a mo/ com=table int]ior1 hav+ a m equal temp]ature ?an is possible 9 ! usual frame build+1 & nei!r ! sev]e cold ( w9t]1 nor ! extreme heat ( summ]1 is imm$iately felt )94 ,! *imneys are ( h>d brick2 _! int]ior location insures a great sav+ ( fuel1 z ! heat t is radiat$ f !m greatly assi/s 9 w>m+ ! h\se4 ,! pr9cipal ro(s are cov]$ ) d>k slate4 8,key/one0 & 8,*apman0 are good qualities1 & are mo/ly us$ 9 ?is vic9ity2 !y h good color1 & d n fade4 ,a good effect is produc$ by clipp+ ! expos$ corn]s ( ab\t "o-?ird ( ! slate1 9 a uni=m mann]1 & lay+ !m 9 belts ( five or six c\rses ea* across ! ro(4 ,,e/imate ,,( ,,! ,,co/3 #aaa y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #bb4bj #aga p]*es /one-"w1 at #b4ge p] p]*4 #dgj4be #ajc ft4 /one sills & /eps1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #cj4ij #b1jjj bricks 9 angles1 etc41 at #ab p] ,m41 laid4 #bd4jj #d1jjj bricks 9 *imneys1 at #ab p] ,m41 laid4 #dh4jj #ffj y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #ahd4hj #hj y>ds pla/]+ 9 ceil+ ( cell>1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #af4jj #c1cfg ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ej4ej #b gird]s1 #d #h 94 #cb ft4 long4 #d plates1 #d #h 94 #aa ft4 long4 #b purl9s1 #d #h 94 #ch ft4 long4 #a ridge1 #b #f 94 #bi ft4 long4 #a ridge1 #b #f 94 #bb ft4 long4 #dd beams1 #c #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #bb beams1 #c #h 94 #aa ft4 long4 #dj raft]s1 #b #e 94 #ai ft4 long4 #d valleys1 #c #g 94 #ba ft4 long4 #ah coll>s1 #e 94 #ad ft4 long4 #bcj wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #be4cj #acj furr+ /rips1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #g4hj ,an*ors1 ( tire iron1 #c2 cornice mat]ials1 #cj4 #cc4jj #cjj %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #ah4jj ,re> w+1 exclusive ( t91 complete4 #ajj4jj #bj squ>es ( slate1 at #i p] squ>e4 #ahj4jj #cb hemlock bo>ds1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #e4ab #c squ>es ( t91 at #g p] squ>e4 #bd4ej #fj ft4 ( lead]s & gutt]s1 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #f4jj #bac floor+1 #h in*1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #ec4be ,/airs1 complete4 #gj4jj ,piazza & /oop1 exclusive ( t91 complete4 #hj4jj #f cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #e ea*4 #cj4jj #ag pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #agj4jj #d dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #ah ea*4 #gb4jj #bg doors1 complete1 at #i ea*4 #bdc4jj #d mantles1 #b m>ble & #b wood51 complete4 #fb4jj ,closet f9i%1 complete4 #ah4jj ,range & plumb+1 complete4 #aej4jj ,nails1 #ad2 pa9t+1 #fj2 c>tage1 #ae4 #hi4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #abe4jj ,incid5tals4 #ia4ch --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1ejj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gg4--;,,front ,,view ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gh4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gi4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hj4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xx4 ,a ,,c\ntry ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1fjj4 ,?is plan is some:at simil> 9 /yle & mat]ials to ,design ,,xxiv4 ,! *anges "h indicat$ adapt x to a m s\!rn climate1 su* z l>g] w9d[ op5+s1 m piazzas1 & plac+ ! dome/ic rooms at ! re> ( ! ma9 build+4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #ha47--8;,d\ble front0 h\ses 7z ^? hav+ _! front entrance 9 ! c5t] are usually call$71 may face any po9t ( compass1 & are adapt$ to almo/ any situation4 ,!y appe> be/ :5 locat$ at suffici5t di/ance f ! road to all[ ext5d$1 neatly laid-out approa*es1 & ?us give an air ( retirem5t4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #hb47--;,hight1 #g feet4 ,full size ( ! ma9 build+1 ) w9d[ op5+s on e side4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #hc47--;,hight ( ceil+s 9 ma9 h\se1 #aa feet2 9 ! w+1 #i feet4 ,! ap>tm5ts embrac$ 9 ! ma9 h\se are unusually l>ge1 airy1 & pleasant4 ,all ! w9d[s op5 d[n to ! floor1 & are protect$ f sun & ra9 by ! piazza4 ,! ,hall has a wide entrance lead+ f ! piazza1 & conta9s ! pr9cipal flight ( /airs4 ,! ,p>lor & ,liv+-room are ( equal size 7#ad #bd feet71 h w9d[s look+ 9 ?ree directions1 & h op5 fire-places 9 ea*4 ,! re> entry occupies "p ( ! ma9 h\se & w+1 its hight ( ceil+ is det]m9$ by ! plat=m ( ! ma9 /airs4 ,x communicates conv5i5tly ) ! re> piazza1 ma9 hall1 liv+-room1 kit*51 cell>-/airs1 & a closet4 ,9 ! ,w+ are a kit*51 "w-room or summ]-kit*51 butl]'s pantry1 & two closets4 ,! ,kit*5 communicates ) ! liv+-room ?r\gh ! butl]'s pantry1 :i* is 8dress]-f9i%$0 ) draw]s & %elv+4 ,! "w-room is furni%$ ) a pump1 s9k1 & two /ation>y wa%-tubs4 ,if desir$1 a ba?-room may be plac$ 9 ?is w+1 & fitt$ up ) ! necess>y plumb+1 z %[n 9 ,design ,,xxxiii4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #hd47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #i feet4 ,a hall1 ?ree *amb]s1 a b$room1 & f\r closets are ! divisions ( ?is /ory4 ,! /airs lead+ to ! attic are plac$ above ^? ( ! fir/ /ory1 ) a door at ! foot4444 ,,attic4--,! e/imate provides = a floor 9 ?is1 & = cas+ ! f\r pair ( w9d[s1 b x is o!rwise left unf9i%$4 ,f\r or m b$rooms may be made 9 ?is /ory if desir$4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! mat]ials are indicat$ 9 ! e/imate4 ,! f\ndation-walls %[ #b feet above ! gr\nd4 ,! timb] is fram$ & rais$ 9 ! mo/ ?or\gh mann]4 ,! beams are plac$ #b feet ap>t f c5t]s1 & bridg$ ) "o r[ ( 8cross-bridg+0 9 ea* span4 ,obs]ve t ! ma9 po/s are #be feet long2 ?is includes ! :ole hight f bottom ( sills to top plates1 & all[s = f\r feet ( inside brea/work f ! attic floor to foot ( ma9 raft]s4 ,! ma9 ro( is set at an angle ( #de4 ,! 8op5-work$0 b>ges 9 ! p$im5t 7fig4 #ha71 are ( #a-;in*-plank1 #af in*es wide1 pi]c$ 9 simple figure1 & require only "o set ( patt]ns = ! f\r gables4 ,! piazza-raft]s %[ 9 _! ceil+s4 ,p]=at$ p$im5ts 9 ea* side all[ ! escape ( heat$ air f "u ! ro(s4 ,! columns are 8box$0 #g in*es squ>e1 & *amf]$4 ,! sp&rels are scroll-saw$ f #c-;in* timb]4 ,! two full /ories are h>d f9i%$ on two coats ( br[n mort> & season$ la?4 ,all doors are panell$1 & all ar*itraves 9 ! ma9 h\se are d\ble m\ld$2 9 ! w+ s+le m\ld$4 ,all sa%es are #a in* ?ick1 & glaz$ ) second quality ,fr5* glass4 ,! p>lor & liv+-room h m>ble mantles2 ! *amb]s h m>ble %elves re/+ on /ucco trusses4 ,! ma9 /airs h an #h-;in* octagon newel1 a #b #d m\ld$ h&-rail1 & #b-;in* flut$ balu/]s1 all ( black walnut1 z also are ! saddles to ea* room4 ,all knobs1 roses1 & escut*eons are ( :ite porcela94 ,all wood usually pa9t$ has two coats ( be/ pa9t1 9 %ades to suit ! own]'s ta/e4 ,,e/imate ,,( ,,co/3 #acg y>ds excavation1 complete1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #bg4dj #eb p]*es /one-"w1 at #b4ge p] p]*4 #adc4jj #f1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #gb4jj #dd ft4 blue-/one1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ac4bj #fbc y>ds pla/]+1 complete1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #agd4dd #g1abf ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ajf4hi #a sill1 #d #h 94 #bje ft4 long4 #aj po/s1 #d #h 94 #be ft4 long4 #b gird]s1 #d #h 94 #be ft4 long4 #a tie1 #d #f 94 #abd ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #bje ft4 long4 #a piazza1 #c #e 94 #ccb ft4 long4 #ij beams1 #c #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #ae beams1 #c #h 94 #ag ft4 long4 #d valleys1 #c #h 94 #bc ft4 long4 #dj raft]s1 #c #e 94 #bj ft4 long4 #a piazza1 #c #h 94 #cgj ft4 long4 #ejj wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #ee4jj #cfj sid+1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #ajj4hj ,mat]ials 9 cornices1 corn]-bo>ds1 etc4 #dj4jj #cfj %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #ba4fj #fe bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej ea*4 #ig4ej #acd hemlock bo>ds1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #ba4dd #ae squ>es t9 ro(+1 gutt]s1 & lead]s1 at #g;c4 p] ft4 #aje4jj #cfj floor+1 at #bh;c4 ea*1 #ajj4hj2 /airs1 complete1 #ij4 #aij4hj ,piazzas1 except ro(+1 complete4 #aej4jj #h cell> w9d[s1 #dh2 #cj w9d[s1 #cjj4 #cdh4jj #bh doors1 complete1 at #aj1 #bhj2 closet f9i%1 #bj4 #cjj4jj ,mantles & %elves1 #ge2 nails1 #bj4 #ie4jj ,pa9t+1 complete1 #aej2 c>tage1 #ce4 #ahe4jj ,pump1 s9k1 & range1 #fj2 incid5tals1 #db4ic4 #ajb4ic ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bej4jj --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1fjj4jj ,! foll[+ detail$ e/imate ( ! co/ ( w9d[s & doors1 8complete10 are giv5 9 explanation z to :at is includ$ 9 ! =ego+ & o!r li/s1 viz43 ,fir/-class ,w9d[s1 complete4--,= a #b-g #f-b w9d[1 ) panell$ back1 & full d\ble trim1 viz43 #bb ft4 runn+ lumb] 9 frame1 at #d;c4 #j4hh #d pulleys4 4#ad #bh lbs4 iron weights1 at #b;c4 4#gj ,sa% cord1 #h;c42 screws1 #c;c4 4#aa #bb ft4 ( #h-;in* trim1 at #h;c4 #a4gf ,panell$ back mat]ials4 4#dh ,sa%1 glaz$1 c\nt]-*eck$1 & hung4 #b4hj ,bl9ds1 ) fa/5+s4 #a4hj ,mat]ials 9 outside cap4 4#fd ,nails1 #h;c42 labor1 #d4 #d4jh ------ ,total4 #ac4ci ,second-class ,w9d[s1 complete4--,= a #b-g #e-b w9d[1 ) pla9 s+le m\ld$ trim1 viz43 #bj runn+ ft4 ( lumb] 9 frame1 at #d;c4 #j4hj #d pulleys1 at #dj;c4 p] doz54 4#ad #bf lbs4 sa%-weights1 at #b;c4 4#fe ,sa%-cord4 4#jh ,screws4 4#jc #af ft4 ( #e-;in* trim1 at #e;c4 4#hj ,sa%1 glaz$1 c\nt]-*eck$1 & hung4 #b4af ,bl9ds1 ) fa/5+s4 #a4ef ,nos+1 apron1 & drip4 4#cj ,nails1 #f;c42 labor1 #b4ej4 #b4ef ----- ,total4 #i4jh ,:]e !re are an equal numb] ( ea* class1 ,i %\ld put _! co/ at #aa4bc ea*1 & :]e ! second class prepond]ates1 z is usually ! case1 ! av]age price is r$uc$ accord+ly3 ,fir/-class ,doors1 complete4--,d\ble-fac$1 #b-h #g ft41 full trimm$3 ,door1 #d-panell$1 at factory4 #b4ej #bj ft4 runn+ trim1 #h 941 at #ba;c4 #d4bj ,saddle4 4#ae ,buts & screws4 4#af ,locks & knobs4 4#ej #bb runn+ ft4 base1 at #i;c4 #a4ih ,nails1 #f;c42 labor1 #c4 #c4jf ------ ,total4 #ab4ee ,second-class ,doors1 complete4--,s+le-fac$1 #b-f #f-h1 s+le trim3 ,door1 #d-panell$1 at factory4 #a4ij #ah ft4 runn+ trim1 at #ae;c4 #b4gj ,saddle4 4#ae ,buts & screws4 4#ae ,locks & knobs4 4#ce #bb runn+ ft4 base1 at #g;c4 #a4ed ,nails1 #e;c42 labor1 #b4 #b4je ----- ,total4 #h4hd ,x w be notic$ t ! item = ,base is includ$ 9 above e/imate = doors4 ,! figures 7#bb feet7 are an av]age p] door1 d$uc$ f c>eful calculations1 & are introduc$ "h = ! purpose ( aid+ any "o 9 readily mak+ up an e/imate = a :ole build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ha4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hb4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hc4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hd4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxi4 ,a ,,f>m-,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1fjj4 ,^! plans 7 design$ = a conv5i5t & com=table ,f>m-h\se 9 ! ,am]ican /yle1 compreh5d+ ! mo/ economical & practical me?ods ( con/ruction4 ,! size & %ape ( su* h\ses %\ld be made to con=m to ! requirem5ts ( ^? :o are to occupy !m4 ,unlike ! villag]1 ! f>m] has ample road front1 & 8 h\se %\ld be s arrang$ z to secure ! mo/ pleasant outlook f ! liv+ rooms4 ,= _m important reasons a f>m]'s h\se %\ld be set back f ! highway at lea/ #ge feet1 #bjj feet is mu* bett]4 ,ev]yone appreciates a nice lawn 9 front ( a c\ntry home1 ?r\gh :i* invit+ approa*es lead f ! road entrances bord]$ ) fl[]s1 & :]e space is all[$ = %ade trees & %rubb]y4 ,! wid? ( c\ntry roads :5 fir/ project$ is usually limit$ to #ej feet4 ,!re is no c]ta9ty1 h[ev]1 t an increas$ wid? or ! /raight5+ ( a roadway w n be dem&$ at any "t & su* cont+5cies %\ld be provid$ =4 ,o!r consid]ations require b a mom5t's ?\ght to conv9ce anyone ( ! desirabl5ess ( an ample front lawn4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #he47--;,f>m h\ses usually /& disconnect$ & ap>t f o!r build+s1 & %\ld h outl9es t w be/ adapt !m to ! conditions t are o!rwise manife/ 9 ! location4 ,?is plan is int5d$ = an ea/]n frontage1 :]e x w\ld face ! morn+ sun1 :5 ! pr9cipal & broad] portions ( ! build+1 at ! "r1 w\ld be d\bly valuable z a %ield to w>d (f ! nor!rn w9ds f ! p>ts ( ! h\se mo/ us$ by ! occupants4 7,by rev]s+ ! plan x w\ld be equally adapt$ to ! opposite1 or ea/]ly side ( a road47 ,x is int5d$ t ! body ( ! h\se %all be set at lea/ two feet above ! gr\nd2 ?is gives opportunity = good-siz$ cell>-w9d[s1 t w admit light1 & af=d good op5+s = cell> v5tilation1 & also secure ! frame-"w ( ! build+ aga9/ moi/ure f ! gr\nd4 ,su* moi/ure1 if all[$1 w cause decay ( ! sills & o!r pr9cipal timb]s1 & is sure to p]colate upw>d into ! h\se1 fill+ x ) un:olesome vapors4 ,! v>iety ( ! g5]al outl9es z %[n 9 ! elevation are calculat$ to imp>t a *e]ful & lively appe>ance always desirable 9 a c\ntry home1 & v pleasant to ! pass]-by4 ,! ridg$ ro(s1 ) _! spread+ gables & ample projections1 are features ( frankness 9 :i* !re is no attempt at concealm5t or imitation4 ,! bay-w9d[s1 wide entrance1 & spaci\s piazza1 are ea* expressive ( lib]ality & ref9em5t4 ,! extreme simplicity ( ! details1 & me?ods ( con/ruction1 devoid ( all o/5tati\s display1 cle>ly express ! purpose ( ! build+1 & comm5d x to ! consid]ation ( all :o are int]e/$ 9 rural h\se build+4444 ,,f\ndation1 7fig4 #hf47--;,9 mo/ locations /one are abundant2 our e/imate compreh5ds ! build+ ( ! f\ndation-walls ( r\gh1 brok5 /one1 laid 9 co>se mort>1 & neatly po9t$ :]e expos$ to sight4 ,any man :o is at all famili> ) ! mo/ ord9>y /one-"w1 su* z build+ 8wall0 f5ces1 c\ld build ^! f\ndations acceptably2 !y %\ld be laid up #ah in*es ?ick1 & flu% ) ! outside ( ! frame-"w ( ! build+4 ,our plan %[s a cell> "u ! c5tral "p ( ! build+ only1 :i* %\ld be #g feet deep2 ?is cell> w be f\nd suffici5tly spaci\s = ! uses ( mo/ families1 b may be enl>g$ if desirable4 ,"o ( ! 8wise say+s0 we he>d 9 y\? 01 8always build y\r cell> "u ! :ole h\se40 ,unless !re are ample cell>s "u ! b>ns1 ! h\se-cell> is nev] too l>ge4 ,9 ?is case1 x w be b little extra co/ & labor to take out ! e>?1 & c>ry ! f\ndations d[n4 ,! walls provid$ w\ld d mo/ ( ?is1 & !n we h ample cell>s = all wants1 & h room to p>tition (f fruit & vegetable rooms1 ! =m] ( :i* ne$ to be mu* cool] ?an ! latt]1 if "o w\ld keep fruit well4 ,! side-walls ( ! area are built ( ! same mat]ials z ! cell>-walls1 ) ! /one /eps ins]t$ :ile build+4 ,! f\ndations %[n on ! plan :]e no cell> is requir$1 are built ( ! same mat]ials1 laid 9 tr5*es1 :i* h be5 excavat$ #ah in*es wide1 & #b feet deep4 ,! *imney f\ndations %\ld be />t$ & laid up ) ! o!r walls4 ,a v effectual v5tilation may be provid$ f ! cell> by arrang+ an op5+ t %all lead to ! left-h& flue ( ! kit*5 *imney2 ?is flue w be w>m$ by contact ) ! range :5 9 use1 & a /rong draft w be made1 :i* w exhau/ ! damp1 f\l odors s common 9 deep cell>s4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! cell> is protect$ f ! extreme *anges ( outw>d temp]ature by ! walls & spaces at ea* side1 & by ! p>tial cov]+s 9 front & re>4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #hg47--,?is /ory is divid$ into ?ree l>ge & ?ree small rooms1 & hall4 ,by ?is plan1 ! kit*5 is int5d$ z ! liv+-room ( ! family1 & is s arrang$ z to be ! mo/ conv5i5t & pleasant room 9 ! h\se2 has l>ge w9d[s front & re>1 :i* w admit an abundance ( light1 & af=d an outlook ea* way4 ,a l>ge range is plac$ 9 ! fire-place1 ) a wat]-back connect+ ) ! boil] 9 ! laundry4 ,! clock & lamp-%elf is plac$ on ! opposite side ( ! room f ! fire-place3 %\ld nev] be ov] x4 ,adjo9+ ! kit*51 & connect$ ) x1 is a pantry1 conta9+ %elv+1 draw]s1 & a wa%-tray1 ) cold & hot wat]4 ,! ,laundry1 or "w-room1 is arrang$ to connect directly ) ! kit*5 & pantry1 & leads to ! re> outside door4 ,?is room is fitt$ up s t ! pr9cipal kit*5-"w may be done 9 x1 ) great facility1 & ) few /eps1 & conta9s a closet1 s9k1 pump1 wa%-tubs1 tank1 & boil]4 ,! hight ( ! ceil+ 9 ?is room is #aj feet 9 ! cle>4 ,! ,tank 7n %[n 9 ! draw+s71 is situat$ close up to ! ceil+1 above ! pantry door1 is #h feet long1 #c feet wide1 & #b feet deep4 ,! boil] is ( copp]1 #dj-;gallon capacity1 & is plac$ directly 9 ! re> ( ! kit*5 *imney4 ,! s9k & wa%-tubs are %[n on ! plan1 & are to be provid$ ) cold & hot wat]4 ,! =ce-pump is plac$ next to ! s9k1 "u ! tank--by ?is me?od b little plumb+ is requir$1 & a v p]fect & satisfactory arrangem5t is secur$4 ,! boil] keeps ! temp]ature ( ?is room suffici5tly w>m to prev5t damage to ! pipes f fro/4 ,! ,b$room also adjo9s ! kit*51 & has a closet = clo?+1 & two w9d[s4 ,! pr9cipal ,hall1 includ$ 9 ! c5tral build+1 is ent]$ ?r\gh l>ge d\ble doors f ! front piazza1 & connects ?r\gh doors ) ! p>lor1 kit*51 & back passage1 & conta9s ! pr9cipal /airs1 :i* are ( easy 8plat=m0 con/ruction4 ,! ,p>lor has a l>ge bay-w9d[1 m>ble mantle1 & adjo9s ! libr>y ?r\gh l>ge slid+-doors4 ,! ,libr>y has a m>ble mantle1 & closet1 & connects ) ! back passage at ! re> ( ! pr9cipal /airs4 ,! ,front ,piazza has its ends %elt]$ by ! projections at ea* side1 & is arrang$ to require b two columns4 ,if desirable at any "t1 a "p ( ?is piazza c be enclos$ ) sa% at v little exp5se1 :i* w\ld provide a v conv5i5t cons]vatory = plants & fl[]s4 ,! re> 8%$0 is provid$ ) a ro( & columns1 b has no wood5 floor4 ,x is int5d$ t ! gr\nds ar\nd ! re> ( ! c5tral build+ %all be grad$ well up1 say )9 a foot ( ! re> door-sills1 s z to require b a s+le /ep1 or l>ge flat /one1 to ea* door4 ,! outside cell> doors w\ld be made to lay ev5 ) ! f9al grade1 & hung to ! cop+-/ones ( ! area-walls1 & ! rema9+ space pav$ or flagg$ ) /one4 ,:5 once prop]ly done1 ! f9i% ( ?is "* w la/ a lifetime )\t tr\ble1 :ile wood-"w c\ld nev] be satisfactory1 & w\ld (t5 require r5ewal4 ,:5ev] ! cell> doors are op5$1 !y are hook$ up aga9/ ! columns1 :]e !y =m a rail+1 or gu>d1 to prev5t ! usual dang] ( an op5 hat*way4444 ,! ,,second ,,/ory 7fig4 #hh71 has a hall1 f\r l>ge & ?ree small *amb]s1 ) f\r closets1 & /airway lead+ to ! attic4 ,ea* ( ! l>ge ,*amb]s has two w9d[s1 & a v5tilat+ regi/] 9 ! flue ( ! *imney adjo9+4 ,all ^! rooms h full hight ceil+s1 & are n s close to ! ro( z to be affect$ by _! absorb$ heat ( summ]1 b h complete squ>e ceil+s1 ) l>ge air-spaces betwe5 !m & ! ro(s4 ,! ,attic ( ! pr9cipal build+ is completely floor$1 & has w9d[s 9 ea* gable or p$im5t1 & may be us$ = /orage1 dry+ clo!s 9 /ormy wea!r1 & = _m o!r purposes4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! e/imate app5d$ indicates ! k9d & quantity ( mat]ials us$1 :i* w be f\nd to be su* z are n[ mo/ g5]ally adopt$ = build+s ( ?is "*4 ,! "w is v simple1 & may be execut$ by ! simple/ me?ods4 ,in=mation conc]n+ ! application & uses ( ! 8felt+0 may be f\nd 9 ,design ,,xi4 ,we h be=e sugge/$ t 8!re are circum/ances t w\ld ju/ify ! build+ ( "o "p ( a h\se fir/40 ,%\ld x be desirable1 ! c5tral portion ( ?is h\se c\ld be built fir/1 & w\ld be f\nd q suffici5t z ! dwell+ h\se ( a small family1 & ! rema9d] add$ aft]w>ds z requir$4444 ,,e/imate4--,! foll[+ e/imate has be5 c>efully compil$1 & may be reli$ on = quantities1 etc4 ,prices v>y 9 diff]5t localities1 b ! figures "h giv5 =m a good basis ( calculation3 #fe y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ac4jj #hhb ft4 f\ndation1 at #ae;c4 p] ft4 #acb4cj #gbe ft4 f\ndation1 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #gb4ej #f1jjj bricks 9 *imneys1 at #ab p] ,m4 #gb4jj #dj ft4 /one /eps & cop+1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ab4jj #ijj y>ds la? & pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #beb4jj #d1gii ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #gb4jj ,sills1 #d #h 94 #bah ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #bj ft4 long4 #g po/s1 #d #g 94 #bb ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #g 94 #ah ft4 long4 #de beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #bb beams1 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #ae beams1 #c #g 94 #i ft4 long4 #d valleys1 #c #h 94 #bj ft4 long4 ,ties & plates1 #d #f 94 #chd ft4 long4 #ejj wall /rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #ee4jj #cdj novelty sid+ bo>ds1 #i 941 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #ie4bj #aej lbs4 t>r$ felt+1 at #e;c4 p] lb4 #g4ej #cjj mat*$ floor+ bo>ds1 #i 94 wide1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #hd4jj #bj r\gh spruce plank1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #e4jj #bgj %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #af4bj #dh bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej ea*4 #gb4jj #ge hemlock bo>ds1 #aj-;in*1 at #ah;c4 ea*4 #ac4ej #g squ>es ( t9 ro(+1 at #i p] squ>e4 #fc4jj ,mat]ials 9 cornices & outside cas+s4 #fj4jj #cc n>r[ p9e floor+ = front piazza1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #h4be #fg n>r[ p9e ceil+1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #af4ge #a bay-w9d[1 complete4 #ge4jj #bf pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #cab4jj #d cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #bd4jj #cj doors1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #cjj4jj ,/airs1 complete1 #gj2 #h closets1 fitt$ complete1 #dj4 #aaa4jj #b m>ble & #b p9e mantles4 #ej4jj ,nails1 #bj2 range1 ) elevat$ ov51 #hj4 #ajj4jj ,plumb+1 #hd2 c>tage1 av]age #a mile1 #bg4jh4 #aaa4jh ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bej4jj ,pa9t+4 #abj4jj ,incid5tals4 #be4gb --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1fjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #he4--;,,front ,,elevation ,,( ,,f>m ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hf4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hg4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hh4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,/ory4 ,,design ,,xxii4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1hjj4 ,?is plan ( a suburban1 or a c\ntry h\se1 has all ! advantages ( ! squ>e =m--provid+ conv5i5t1 commodi\s int]ior ap>tm5ts1 & has a simple1 expressive outside dress1 t comp>es favorably ) m pret5ti\s1 exp5sive dwell+s4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #hi47--,! outl9es ( ! ma9 build+ are r\nd$ & compact1 indicat+ complet5ess & solidity4 ,! front t[]-l projection is a c5tral & di/9ctive feature1 ar\nd :i* ! o!r p>ts are symmetrically balanc$4 ,! ,por* & ro($ balconies are simple & neat4 ,! ma9 ro(1 a new modification ( ! 8,mans>d ro(10 is a conspicu\s "p1 giv+ an expression ( /r5g? & unity to ! design4 ,! ma9 cornice has full projections1 ) neat solid trusses1 & is sep>at$ into sections by ! *amb] w9d[s1 giv+ relief f ! monotony & depress+ effects usual 9 all cont9u\s horizontal l9es4 ,all ! second /ory w9d[s ( ! ma9 build+ h project+ hoods appropriately int]lac$ ) ! pr9cipal ro( "w1 secur+ pleasant %ad[s to ^? p>ts1 & imp>t+ a m>k$ f9i% & v>iety4 ,! dorm] w9d[s are triangul>1 & are plac$ imm$iately above ^? ( ! l[] /ories1 prolong+ ! v]tical l9es ( op5+s1 to :i* !y =m a fitt+ t]m9ation4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ij47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #aj feet4 ,! usual front hall is disp5s$ )1 & ! /airway is plac$ :]e x is m conv5i5t & accessible1 & is n a conductor ( cold drafts ?r\gh ! h\se4 ,_m ?9k x necess>y to h /airways %>e ) ! p>lors ! mo/ valuable & conspicu\s position2 !y %\ld m frequ5tly be plac$ 9 "s subord9ate relation1 )\t seem+ to control ! g5]al arrangem5t4 ,! entrance f ! front por* is ?r\gh d\ble doors to ! ve/ibule1 & !nce to ei!r ! p>lor or family-room4 ,side doors lead to ! pleasant & %ady front balconies4 ,! ,p>lor & ,family-room are ( equal size1 & may be us$ z "o spaci\s ap>tm5t by op5+ ! slid+ doors4 ,! ,d9+-room is pleasantly situat$1 & op5s into ! family-room1 re> entrance1 & hallway4 ,x has "o l>ge bay-w9d[1 & two pla9 ones1 an op5 fire-place1 & a di% or *9a closet1 c4 ,! ,kit*5 is isolat$1 reliev+ o!r rooms ( its noise & odors1 is conv5i5t to ! d9+-room1 cell>-/airway1 & re> entrance1 ?r\gh ! re> lobby1 & has an op5 fire-place1 closet1 & l>ge pantry1 range1 boil]1 s9k1 wa%-tubs1 & ! necess>y pipes = wat]4 ,! hall is c5tral1 accessible f ! p>lor1 d9+-room1 & re> entrance1 & is ?or\ghly light$ & v5tilat$ by ! w9d[ at ! head ( ! /airs4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ia47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #h feet4 ,?is /ory conta9s a hall1 f\r good-siz$ *amb]s1 ) closets1 & two w9d[s to ea*4 ,! ,ba?-room has ba?-tub & seat4 ,a ,cons]vatory connects ?r\gh sa% doors ) ! two front *amb]s4444 ,,attic1 7fig4 #ib47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #h feet4 ,! /airs to ?is are plac$ imm$iately above ^? to ! second /ory1 are ceil$ 91 ) a door at ! bottom4 ,! re> portion is f9i%$ on a l9e ) ! two *imneys1 into two b$rooms & a hall4 ,! front portion is floor$1 b o!rwise left unf9i%$ z an op5 g>ret1 valuable z a play-room = ! *ildr51 a clo!s dry+-room1 & _m o!r purposes4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! ,f\ndation1 ( h>d brick & good mort>1 is %[n by ! ,cell> plan1 7fig4 #ic47--;,x %[s f\r feet above ! grade 9 front1 &1 if desirable1 may %[ "o-half t hight 9 ! re>4 ,!re is usually suffici5t e>? tak5 f ! cell> excavations to give su* desirable grade z %all turn (f all wat] f ! imm$iate gr\nds & walks4 ,! *imneys are also ( h>d brick1 are indep5d5t ( ! f\ndations1 & are c>ri$ up p]fectly plumb to ! ro(1 :]e !y are f9i%$ ) neat bases & caps4 ,! c5tral position ( ^! *imneys is pro( aga9/ cold-air op5+s at _! sides1 & insures sav+ ! heat radiat$ f !m4 ,x is impossible to prev5t cracks f appe>+ along ! sides ( *imneys 9 frame build+s1 & :5 ^! cracks communicate directly ) ! outside cov]+1 !y (t5 admit mu* cold air4--,! pr9cipal frame is #bj ft4 high1 sub/antially con/ruct$1 z indicat$ by ! upright section 7fig4 #id74 ,! ma9 plates are 9 l9e ) ! beams ( ! attic /ory1 & ! ro(-purl9s are #h feet above !m4 ,! side-raft]s are #ab feet long1 fitt$ & spik$ to ! purl9s & plates1 ) _! l[] ends ext5d+ #b feet d[n f ! latt] 9 a cont9u\s l9e4 ,r\gh brackets connect+ ! raft]s ) ! upright frame-"w1 =m+ ! f\ndations or frame ( ! pr9cipal cornice4 ,by ?is me?od ( ext5d+ ! raft]s d[nw>d in/ead ( upw>d1 ! desirable hight & proportion ( ro( are obta9$4 ,! expos$ surfaces t require sid+ are r$uc$ f ! usual hight ( #bb feet to #af feet1 & ! cornices are m sub/antial & less complex4 ,! sid+1 ro(-bo>d+1 slat+1 & trimm+ are done 9 ! usual mann]4 ,! gutt]s are laid 9 ) ! slate1 z describ$ 9 ,design ,v4 ,! hoods & dorm] w9d[s h slate cov]+s1 int]lac$ ) ! pr9cipal ro(1 ) jo9+s & fla%+s ( %eet-lead4 ,! foll[+ e/imate provides = ! ?or\gh completion ( ! build+ 9 an appropriate & sub/antial mann]4--,,e/imate3 #hb y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #af4dj #af1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #aib4jj #dd ft4 /one /eps1 cop+1 etc41 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ac4bj #gej y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #baj4jj #c1dig ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #eb4de #a sill1 #d #h 94 #aaf ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #aa po/s1 #d #g 94 #ai ft4 long4 #a tie1 #d #f 94 #adf ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #ach ft4 long4 #a p]l9e1 #c #g 94 #if ft4 long4 #dh beams1 #b #h 94 #ad ft4 long4 #bd beams1 #b #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #bg beams1 #b #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #a /oop1 #c #g 94 #gj ft4 long4 #cj raft]s1 #c #d 94 #ac ft41 at #af;c4 ea*4 #d4hj #chj wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #da4hj #bjj sid+1 #aj-;in*1 at #bf;c4 ea*4 #eb4jj ,mat]ials 9 cornices & corn]-bo>ds4 #ej4jj #bfa hemlock ro(-bo>ds1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #da4gf #ai squ>es ( slat+1 at #i p] squ>e4 #aga4jj #h squ>es ( t9n+ 7,,ic4 *>coal7 at #g p] squ>e4 #ef4jj #bej ft4 gutt]s & lead]s1 at #h;c4 p] ft4 #bj4jj #cjj floor+1 #i #a 941 at #bf;c4 ea*4 #gh4jj #bjj lbs4 felt+1 at #c;c4 p] lb4 #f4jj #c /airs1 complete4 #ge4jj ,por*1 balconies1 & /oops1 complete4 #afj4jj #f cell> w9d[s1 #cf2 #a bay w9d[1 complete1 #fj4 #if4jj #ab pla9 w9d[s1 #add2 #i hood$ w9d[s1 complete1 #ace4 #bgi4jj #h dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #h ea*4 #fd4jj #cb doors1 at #i4ej ea*1 #cjd2 #g closets1 complete1 #ad4 #cah4jj #c m>ble mantles1 #fj2 #c m>ble %elves1 complete1 #ah4 #gh4jj ,range & plumb+1 complete4 #ahh4ji ,well1 f ba?-room to ro(1 complete4 #ae4jj ,gas-pipes = #ah lights1 complete4 #dj4jj ,bells & speak+-tubes1 complete4 #bj4jj ,f9i% ( "p ( attic1 complete4 #fj4jj ,nails1 #bd2 c>tage1 av]age #a mile1 #be4 #di4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #aej4jj ,pa9t+1 #b coats1 complete4 #aej4jj ,incid5tals4 #eb4ej --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1hjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hi4--;,,front ,,elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ij4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ia4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ib4--;,,attic4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ic4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #id4--,,section4 ,,design ,,xxiii4 ,a ,,c\ntry ,,or ,,village ,,h\se1 ,,co/+ #b1hjj4--;,,= ,,physicians1 ,,lawy]s1 ,,cl]gym51 ,,ju/ices1 ,,not>ies1 ,,editors1 ,,etc4 ,?is plan is design$ to meet ! wants ( a l>ge class resid+ 9 ! c\ntry1 or small] villages1 :o are n only directly int]e/$ 9 agricultural pursuits1 b :o h also "s pr(essional or (ficial vocation1 su* z3 ,physicians1 ,lawy]s1 ,ju/ices1 ,not>ies1 ,cl]gym51 etc4 ,!y require 9 connection ) _! resid5ces an ap>tm5t adapt$ to _! special call+s1 t %all 9 no way int]f]e ) _! dome/ic arrangem5ts1 :]e all p]sons mak+ bus9ess calls may ent] )\t feel+ t !y are intrud+ on ! privacy ( ! h\sehold4444 ,,elevation1 7fig4 #ie47--,! ext]ior outl9es & dress ( ?is plan are a fair repres5tation ( ! prevail+ /yles ( ,am]ican rural h\se ar*itecture1 9 its mo/ g5teel & practical =ms4 ,!re is a manife/ propriety 9 ! /rong & decid$ features ( ! ext]ior f9i% ( ?is example1 :]e9 ea* "p has its di/9ctive *>act]i/ics ( utility1 h>mony1 & tru?fulness--a comb9ation t nev] fails to please ev5 ! mo/ ta/eful1 & x may !re=e be reg>d$ z ! real basis ( beauty4 ,we frequ5tly meet ) oddly-proportion$ c\ntry h\ses1 evid5tly con/ruct$ ) a sole reg>d to utility1 t pres5t a /unt$ & cadav]\s appe>ance1 hav+ be5 %orn ( _! beauty ?r\gh a mi/ak5 idea t economy precludes ! lea/ indulg5ce 9 ta/e4 ,good ta/e only dem&s t e sep>ate "p ( any build+ %all be 9 h>mony ) ! :ole1 & ?is feature ( h>mony is n s mu* a subject ( exp5se z ( expression1 be+ a result ( mode r ?an ! matt] ( con/ruction4 ,! mat]ials necess>ily requir$ = any build+ assume %ape & expression accord+ to ! me?ods ( _! application1 & !y may be appli$ 9 disproportion1 s z to be ( p]man5t disgrace2 :]eas ! same mat]ials prop]ly & intellig5tly us$1 ) a l exp5se ( h&l+1 develop into proportionate & expressive =ms ( elegance & grace4 ,a build+ con/ruct$ z indicat$ by ^! plans pres5ts a pleas+ appe>ance f any direction1 ea* face be+ brok5 by w+s or o!r projections1 :i* give relief f ! =malities ( a l>ge1 flat surface4 ,f ! front !re is an expression ( complet5ess indicat+ full provision = com=t1 & an air ( cont5tm5t4 ,f ! sides are pres5t$ to ! be/ advantage ! m ext5d$ surfaces1 includ+ ! l>ge cornic$ gables ( ! pr9cipal build+1 ! re> w+1 & o!r projections4 ,! re> has an equally f9i%$ & satisfactory appe>ance4444 ,,! ,,cell> 7fig4 #if71 is ! full size ( ! gr\nd-plans1 ) a cle> hight ( #g feet4 ,! five cell> w9d[s are plac$ :]e !y w admit light to e "p4 ,an outside entrance is "u ! re> lobby1 & a /airway leads directly to ! kit*54444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ig47--,! arrangem5t is v simple & conv5i5t1 compris+ good-siz$ hall1 p>lor1 liv+-room1 kit*51 (fice1 /udy1 five closets1 & two /airways1 ) ceil+s #aj feet high4 ,! ,p>lor is pleasantly situat$1 has two front w9d[s op5+ directly to ! piazza1 f :i* !y d]ive %ade & protection4 ,! ,d9+ or liv+-room op5s into ! hall1 p>lor1 & kit*51 & has two closets4 ,"o end ( ?is room is octagonal1 & ext5ds #f feet beyond ! face ( ! pr9cipal1 ) ?ree w9d[s1 af=d+ a pleasant outlook4 ,! ,kit*5 adjo9s ! d9+-room1 has two closets1 is fitt$ up ) a range1 s9k1 & wa%-tubs1 & is conv5i5tly connect$ ) ! cell> & ) second /ory by private /airways4 ,! ,(fice is ent]$ f ! front por*1 & is 9 direct communication ) ! pr9cipal hall1 has a good-siz$ closet f ! space "u ! pr9cipal /airs1 & has a private room or ,/udy4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ih47--,?is is divid$ into f\r commodi\s ap>tm5ts1 beside a hall1 ba?-room1 & ! necess>y closets1 & has ceil+s #h feet high 9 ! ma9 build+1 & #g feet 9 ! re> w+4 ,! ,ba?-room is provid$ ) a seat-closet & ba?-tub4 ,an inclos$ /airway leads to ! ,attic1 :]e two or m b$rooms may be f9i%$1 besides leav+ space = g>ret purposes4 ,! tank plac$ ov] ! ceil+ ( ! ba?-room is arrang$ to receive wat] f ! pr9cipal ro(1 & is provid$ ) an ov]fl[ pipe lead+ to ! ci/]n4444 ,,g5]al ,,requirem5ts4--,full brick f\ndations are e/imat$ =4 ,:]e co>se /one c be _h1 !y answ] z well1 & at less co/1 = ! portions bel[ gr\nd2 !y %\ld be laid ev5 ) ! brick-"w on ! inside :5 f9i%$4 ,! wood-"w is to be sub/antially con/ruct$ ( good & suffici5t mat]ials ?r\gh\t4 ,! ro(s ( ! piazza1 /oop1 bay1 lobby1 & w9d[ caps1 are cov]$ ) *>coal t91 & 9 ea* case an all[ance is made = a 8fla%+0 ( #f in*es 9 wid? to turn up beh9d ! sid+1 to prev5t leakage4 ,! pr9cipal & ! two w+ ro(s are ea* cov]$ ) d>k slate ) ridge plates ( z9c4 ,! gutt]s are to be ^? describ$ = ,design ,v4 ,! jo9+s ( ! w+-ro(s aga9/ ! ma9 build+ are made p]fectly tight by lay+ 91 aga9/ ! build+1 "r angle /rips ( z9c or t9 8fla%+10 ) ea* c\rse ( slate be=e ! sid+ is put on4 ,slate is unque/ionably ! be/ mat]ial = su* ro(+ :5 ! =m ( ro( w admit ( its use2 its co/ is ! same z = good t9n+1 & ab\t #b c5ts p] squ>e foot 9 excess ( p9e %+les2 :5 once prop]ly done1 w la/ = c5turies2 x is fire-pro(1 & ! wat] f x is mu* pur]1 an important consid]ation :5 ra9 & ci/]n wat] is us$ = cook+ or dr9k+4 ,its color & appe>ance are agreeable--9 fact ro(s ( o!r mat]ials are (t5 pa9t$ 9 imitation ( slate f *oice4444 ,! mo/ expressive portions ( any build+s are _! project+ cornices4 ,z a rule1 = h\ses ( ?is /yle1 su* projections %\ld be "o in* = e foot ( _! hight f ! f\ndation4 ,& ! same rule w apply to e detail ( ! ext]ior f9i%2 = example1 z 9 ?is case1 ! pr9cipal build+ be+ #bb feet high at ! plate1 ! pr9cipal cornices %\ld project #bb in*es2 ! piazza be+ #aa feet high1 its cornice projects #aa in*es2 ! w9d[s1 #f feet high1 h caps project+ #f in*es1 etc4 ,by ?is simple rule1 all su* projections may be readily det]m9$1 & ?us secure p]fect proportion & h>mony ( p>ts4444 ,! inside pla/]+ is 8?ree-coat "w40 ,all side-walls %\ld be cont9u$ d[n close to ! floor1 to prev5t ! passage ( air or s\nd4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to make ! walls /raight & true1 ) ! second coat ( 8br[n+10 = ! la/ or :ite coat1 ?\gh appli$ 9 ! be/ mann]1 c nev] ov]come mal=mations 9 ! body ( ! pla/]+2 on ! contr>y1 ! f9] ! f9i% ( la/ coat1 ! m visibly w su* defects appe>4 ,9 ! conclud+ e/imate1 #bh c5ts p] y>d is all[$ = ! co/ ( pla/]+1 :i* is ample1 z %[n by ^! calculations = #ajj y>ds1 viz43 #b1jjj la?1 at #b p] ,m4 #d4jj #aj lbs4 la?-nails1 at #f;c4 p] lb4 #fj #d b>rels lime1 at #a p] b>rel4 #d4jj #e loads s&1 at #cj;c4 p] load4 #a4ej #a b>rel f9i%+ lime1 at #a4dj p] b>rel4 #a4dj #a bu%el pla/]1 #cg;c42 #a bu%el hair1 #ej;c4 #hg ,c>tage4 #c4jj ,labor putt+ on la?1 at #aj;c4 p] bun*4 #b4jj day labor] 7mix+ mort>71 at #a4ej p] day4 #ge #a days mason 7"w71 at #b4ej p] day4 #c4ge #a days labor] 78t5d+0 mason71 at #a4ej p] day4 #b4be ,use ( scre51 wat] b>rel1 & scaffold+4 #a4jj ------ ,total co/ = #ajj squ>e y>ds1 complete4 #be4ab ,incid5tals4 #b4hh ------ ,e/imat$ at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bh4jj ,9 "s localities1 a practice prevails among masons ( includ+ 9 _! measurem5ts ( pla/]+ "o-half ( ! op5+s ( doors & w9d[s1 :i* is obvi\sly unju/1 & a frequ5t cause ( dispute4 ,su* op5+s w av]age at lea/ #b y>ds ea*--9 ?is h\se w\ld aggregate #ej y>ds--& 9 e case %\ld be d$uct$1 unless o!rwise agre$ previ\sly4--,,e/imate3 #aac y>ds1 excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #bb4fj #ab1jjj brick1 laid complete1 at #ab p] ,m4 #add4jj #dg ft4 /one /eps & cop+1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ad4aj #hda y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bce4dh #e1ace ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #gg4jb #a sill1 #d #h 94 #bjj ft4 long4 #a gird]1 #d #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #g po/s1 #d #g 94 #ba ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #g 94 #ah ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #f 94 #ab ft4 long4 ,piazza1 #c #h 94 #hb ft4 long4 ,piazza1 #c #e 94 #dj ft4 long4 ,plates1 #d #f 94 #ajj ft4 long4 ,ties1 #d #f 94 #ccj ft4 long4 #a ridge1 #c #g 94 #bf ft4 long4 #bj raft]s1 #c #e 94 #bj ft4 long4 #ce beams1 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #i beams1 #c #h 94 #ai ft4 long4 #ba beams1 #c #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #d locu/ po/s 9 cell>1 at #cj;c4 ea*4 #a4bj #cge wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #da4be #agj lbs4 t>r$ pap] or felt+1 at #c;c4 p] lb4 #e4aj #ccj sid+1 #aj-;in*1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #ib4dj ,mat]ials 9 cornices1 wat]-table1 etc4 #ej4jj #bac hemlock bo>ds 7= ro(+71 at #bj;c4 ea*4 #db4fj #ah squ>es slate ro(+1 at #i p] squ>e4 #aff4ej #c squ>es t91 at #h p] squ>e4 #bd4jj #cjj floor+1 #i 941 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #hd4jj ,/airs1 complete4 #ajj4jj #e cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #cj4jj #ah pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #baf4jj #ce doors1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #cej4jj ,piazza1 por*1 & lobby1 complete4 #aej4jj #d mantles1 complete1 at #bj ea*4 #hj4jj ,closet f9i%1 complete4 #be4jj ,range & elevat$ ov51 etc41 complete4 #hj4jj ,plumb+1 complete4 #age4jj ,bells & speak+-tubes1 complete4 #ae4jj ,nails1 #be2 pa9t+1 #bjj2 c>t+1 #ce4 #bfj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bbc4hc ,incid5tals4 #id4ib --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1hjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ie4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,h\se1 ,,) ,,(fice ,,atta*$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #if4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ig4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ih4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxiv4 ,a ,,f>m-,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1hjj4 ,?is plan w be recogniz$ z compreh5d+ ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ^? giv5 9 ,designs ,,xxi4 & ,,xxvi4 ,x is design$ to be con/ruct$ ( simil> mat]ials1 ) a l v>iety ( pleas+ & decid$ outl9es1 & to give an equal am\nt ( accommodation & conv5i5ce4 ,! division & arrangem5t ( ! sev]al p>ts1 h[ev]1 are entirely *ang$1 be+ especially int5d$ to meet ! requirem5ts ( a location hav+ a we/]n frontage4 ,location is an important consid]ation1 involv+ _m que/ions ( adaptation1 t %\ld always guide to ! selection ( su* a plan z w express a natural fitness = ! situation1 & tru?fully indicate its purpose4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #ii47--,only two feet ( ! f\ndation-walls are expos$ to sight1 :i* br+s ! frame-"w ( ! build+ q ne> en\gh to ! gr\nd4 ,! surface ( ! e>? surr\nd+ su* build+s %\ld h a grade ( at lea/ "o-half in* to ! foot1 = ! di/ance ( #ej feet 9 e direction1 to insure ! turn+ away ( all surface wat] f ! walks & gr\nds4 ,ano!r good result d]iv$ f su* grade is ! additional altitude giv5 to ! build+1 imp>t+ a mu* bett] appe>ance4 ,! g5]al outl9es ( ! elevation are v simple1 devoid ( all pret5ti\s ornam5tation4 ,! wide frontage1 ! l>ge & num]\s op5+s1 & ample ro(s1 are ea* expressive ( frankness & hospitality1 em95tly befitt+ ! home ( ! f>m]4 ,! front ,por* is unusually wide1 & arrang$ to h l>ge columns1 & /ation>y seats at ei!r side4 ,! ,bay-w9d[ has squ>e projections1 in/ead ( octagonal1 :i* are equally appropriate 9 ?is case1 & less co/ly4 ,! cornices ( ! pr9cipal build+ project #bj in*es1 & ^? ( ! w+ #af in*es1 & bo? are provid$ ) scroll-saw$ trusses4 ,! *imney-tops are l>ge1 & heavily capp$4 ,! same g5]al f9i%1 z is %[n on ! front1 is put on ! sides & re>1 s t ! build+ pres5ts an equally complete & satisfactory appe>ance f e direction4 ,build+s ( ?is "* %\ld be set back f ! /reet l9e at lea/ #ej feet--#aej feet w\ld be mu* bett]--to give room = trees1 %rubb]y1 & walks4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ajj47--,! plans provide = a cell> "u ! pr9cipal build+ only1 :i* gives a cle> space ( #bb #be feet4 ,if desir$1 ! space b5ea? ! w+ may be includ$ at an additional co/ ( #fe4 ,! excavations = ! cell> 9 ! e>? is #c feet #h in*es deep2 ?is all[s ! f\ndation-walls to be #g feet high4 ,! e>? ?r[n out is to be grad$ ar\nd ! build+ to ! hight ( #a foot1 ?us leav+ two feet ( ! f\ndation expos$ on ! outside4 ,c\ntry h\ses are frequ5tly set s l[ d[n z to be a matt] ( regret ev] aft]w>ds4 ,!re are con/ant accumulations ( du/1 & o!r matt]1 caught & held by ! %rubb]y & grasses1 s t !re is soon discov]$ a seem+ gr[? ( ! e>? upw>d ar\nd ! h\se & imm$iate gr\nds1 mak+ x impossible to adapt ! grades t are desirable4 ,x is f> bett] t f\ndations are a little too high ?an too l[1 = :5 too high1 ! approa*es c easily be rais$ at any "t ) a few loads ( e>?2 b :5 too l[1 !re seems to be no cure1 except to raise ! entire build+4 ,! f\ndation-walls are design$ to be con/ruct$ ( brok5 /one1 laid 9 co>se mort>1 z m p>ticul>ly describ$ = ,design ,,xxi4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aja47--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #aj ft4 ,entire floor measurem5t1 #a1bjf squ>e feet1 af=d+ ample space = good-siz$ ap>tm5ts4 ,! sev]al divisions h especial reg>d to com=t & conv5i5ce4 ,! front hall1 or reception room1 is ne>ly squ>e1 ( good dim5sions1 is ent]$ f ! front por* ?r\gh d\ble or fold+ doors1 & adjo9s ! p>lor & liv+-room1 & conta9s ! pr9cipal /airs4 ,! ,p>lor is unusually l>ge1 is provid$ ) w9d[s 9 its sides1 & has /ucco cornices & c5t]s 9 its ceil+s1 ) an ar*$ f9i% 9 ! bay-w9d[4 ,! ,liv+1 or ,d9+-room1 is commodi\s1 pleasantly situat$1 ) outlooks front & re>1 & is easily accessible all ar\nd4 ,! ,family-room is l>ge1 connects ) ! d9+-room & p>lor1 & is int5d$ z a sitt+ or sew+-room4 ,if occasion require1 ?is room might be us$ z ! b$-room ( an invalid4 ,! ,"w-room1 or ,kit*51 is conv5i5tly arrang$ to h a range1 boil]1 pump1 s9k1 wa%-tubs1 & pipes = cold & hot wat]1 & adjo9s ! d9+-room1 a l>ge pantry1 & a re> entrance door1 & has a private /airway lead+ to ! second /ory1 ) a closet und]nea?4 ,! ,pantry is ( ample dim5sions1 is conv5i5tly arrang$ ) %elv+1 & has a z9c wa%-tray1 ) cold & hot wat]-pipes1 & adjo9s ! kit*51 d9+-room1 & a *9a closet4 ,! latt] is useful = /or+ w>es n requir$ daily4 ,! re> %$ is pav$1 & ! cell> doors are con/ruct$ z describ$ = ,design ,,xxi4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ajb47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #i feet 9 ma9 build+1 & #h feet 9 w+4 ,floor measurem5t1 #a1bgf feet1 divid$ into #h good-siz$ rooms1 besides halls1 closets1 & /airways4 ,! pr9cipal hall connects ) ea* *amb] 9 ma9 build+1 & "o room & passage 9 w+4 ,! door betwe5 ! pr9cipal hall & w+-passage may be clos$ at any "t1 cutt+ (f communication at pleasure4 ,! side1 or 8brea/0 walls1 9 ! w+1 are v]tical #c feet1 & are cont9u$ upw>d at an angle ( #de to ! ceil+1 ?us secur+ suffici5t head-room4 ,! ba?-room is exactly above ! kit*51 & conta9s a tank1 ba?-tub1 & seat-closet1 ) pipes = cold & hot wat]4444 ,,attic4--,! /airs to ?is are ov] ! fir/ flight1 & are design$ to be neatly ceil$ 9 ) #d-;in* bead$ ceil+-bo>ds1 ) a door at ! foot4 ,d\ble w9d[s 9 ea* gable admit suffici5t light1 & af=d v5tilation4444 ,,rem>ks ,,on ,,con/ruction4--,an insight into ! "* ( ?is plan1 is be/ _h by c>efully consid]+ ! mat]ials & co/ 9 ! e/imate add$4 ,we w\ld urge ! importance ( good me?ods & workman%ip 9 con/ruction1 )\t :i* all mat]ials1 h[ev] good or suffici5t1 c nev] produce good results4 ,! old maxim1 8:atev] is wor? do+ at all1 is wor? do+ well10 especially applies to build+ a home 9 :i* "o is to sp5d a lifetime4 ,?is does n imply extravagance 9 any s5se1 only dem&+ su* c>eful & intellig5t application ( ! ord9>y rules ( con/ruction1 z %all insure sub/antial "w1 t w n be a cont9u\s s\rce ( anxiety & exp5se4 ,any "o ( ord9>y intellig5ce %\ld be able to g5]ally sup]9t5d ! op]ations ( ! me*anics employ$ 9 con/ruct+ a f>m-h\se4 ,! foll[+ po9ts are ( ! greate/ importance4 ,c>efully wat* t ! f\ndation-walls are sub/antially laid1 & accurately level$ on _! upp] surfaces1 s t ! doors %all n /rike ! floor or c>pets 9 op5+1 nor ! tables1 *airs1 or o!r furniture be oblig$ to /& on ?ree legs4 ,! frame-"w1 :5 rais$1 %\ld be plumb1 s t all "w on or 9 ! build+ c be cut squ>e1 & appli$ )\t t$i\s fitt+4 ,! sid+ %\ld be ?or\ghly 8season$0 9 ! op5 air be=e us+1 & c>efully appli$ ) close jo9ts1 & well nail$4 ,! edges ( all wat]-tables1 corn]-bo>ds1 & w9d[-frames %\ld be pa9t$ be=e sett+4 ,! %+les %\ld be c>efully laid1 break+ _! jo9ts at "o-?ird ( _! wid?1 & d\ble nail$4 ,! floor+ %\ld be dry1 close laid1 & nail$ ) two nails to ea* beam4 ,! p>titions %\ld be set ) /udd+ ( select$ wid?s2 & _! angles or corn]s %\ld be an*or$ firmly toge!r1 to prev5t ! walls f crack+ 9 ^? p>ts :5 f9i%$4 ,! *imneys %\ld be c>efully con/ruct$2 all jo9ts betwe5 ! brick-"w %\ld be surely fill$ ) mort>1 to prev5t sp>ks f pass+ ?r\gh to ! frame-"w4 ,all mort> = pla/]+ %\ld be prop]ly mix$1 & all[$ suffici5t "t 7at lea/ "o week71 = ! ?or\gh slak+ ( ! lime1 & a complete p]meation ( its cau/ic prop]ties4 ,?9 coats ( pla/]+ are bett] ?an heavy ones4 ,a mort> t does n crack 9 sett+ or dry+ is sure to be good4 ,! int]ior wood f9i% %\ld n be comm5c$ until ! pla/]+ is completely dri$ out1 & all loose mort> is remov$ f ! build+4 ,all wood-"w usually pa9t$ %\ld be prim$ z soon z 9 position4 ,= m explicit rem>ks & sundry sugge/ions on pa9t+1 see ,design ,,xiii4 ,,e/imate ,,( ,,mat]ials ,,& ,,co/3 #aaj y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #bb4jj #a1cga ft4 /one f\ndation1 at #ae;c4 p] ft4 #bje4fe #c1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #cf4jj #df ft4 /one /eps1 sills1 & cop+1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ac4hj #a1jcj y>ds pla/]+1 complete1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bhh4dj #e1gac ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #he4fi #a sill1 #d #h 94 #ahf ft4 long4 #f po/s1 #d #g 94 #ba ft4 long4 #c po/s1 #d #g 94 #ad ft4 long4 #a tie1 #d #f 94 #bef ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #ahf ft4 long4 #b girts1 #d #h 94 #be ft4 long4 #eg beams1 #c #h 94 #be ft4 long4 #cf beams1 #c #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #bd beams1 #c #h 94 #aa ft4 long4 #c valleys1 #c #h 94 #bj ft4 long4 #bd raft]s1 #c #e 94 #af ft4 long4 #ajj joi/1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #af4jj #cjj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft41 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #cc4jj ,mat]ials 9 wat]-table & cornices4 #ej4jj #cjj novelty sid+-bo>ds1 #i 941 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #hd4jj #djj %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #bd4jj #fi bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej p] bun*4 #ajc4ej #hd ft4 gutt]s1 #acb ft4 lead]s1 & #acd ft4 por* ro(s1 #aj;c4 p] ft4 #ce4jj #cee floor+1 #i #ac1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #ii4dj ,por* & hood1 complete4 #ge4jj ,/airs1 complete4 #ij4jj ,bay-w9d[1 complete4 #fj4jj #bj w9d[s1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #bjj4jj #f cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #cf4jj #d dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #bj ea*4 #hj4jj #cb doors1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #cbj4jj #a cell> door & hat*way doors4 #bj4jj ,%elv+ & hooks 9 closets4 #bj4jj #b m>ble mantles & #d %elves ) trusses4 #ge4jj ,range & plumb+1 complete4 #bae4jj ,nails4 #be4jj ,bells & speak+-tubes4 #bj4jj ,pa9t+4 #aej4jj ,c>tage1 #a mile4 #ce4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bej4jj ,incid5tals4 #cb4ef --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1hjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ii4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,f>m-,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajj4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aja4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajb4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxv4 ,a 8,,half ,,/one0 ,,h\se ,,= #b1hjj4 ,?is plan is design$ = a sub/antial1 conv5i5t1 & inexp5sive c\ntry h\se4 ,x has two full f9i%$ /ories1 ) well-light$ ap>tm5ts ( good size1 & a l>ge cell> & attic4 ,x has also ! m]it ( ar*itectural beauty1 well adapt$ to a comm&+ location4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #ajc47--,! 8half-/one0 composition ( ! side walls1 & ! /rong outl9es & slat+ ( ! ma9 ro(1 give to ?is /ructure a ru/ic1 yet sub/antial appe>ance1 af=d+ bo? div]sity & picturesqu5ess1 z %[n 9 ! v>iety ( ! op5+s & irregul>ity ( ! sev]al p>ts4 ,! front & re> elevations are simil>2 by *ang+ ! entrance doors & /airs1 ei!r side may front ! road4 ,! details ( ext]ior f9i% are s simple1 & easy ( execution1 t any 8modification = ! re>0 is undesirable4 ,inh>moni\s & unsightly curtailm5ts 9 ! re> f9i% h a depress+ influ5ce on ^? oblig$ to face !m daily1 :i* c nev] be ov]come by kn[+ !re is a good front4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ajd47--;,hight1 #f feet1 ( :i* #d feet is bel[ ! gr\nd surface1 & !re=e 7) its ?ick walls71 fro/ pro(4 ,x is always important to provide = c>ry+ (f ! poison\s vapors apt to be g5]at$ 9 cell>s4 ,= ?is purpose side op5+s are made ne> ! ceil+ into "o ( ! flues ( ea* *imney4 ,^! flues1 ext5d+ to ! top1 & w>m$ by contact ) ! fires ( ! upp] /ories1 h suffici5t draft to con/antly *ange ! cell> air1 & prev5t its asc5t ?r\gh ! liv+-rooms4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aje47--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #aj feet4 ,"h are conv5i5tly plac$ ?ree l>ge rooms1 a hall1 *9a closet1 & l>ge pantry4 ,ea* l>ge room has commodi\s w9d[s ) views 9 two directions4 ,! pleasant piazzas at bo? ! front & re> ( ! p>lor1 ext5d ov] & protect ! entrance doors4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ajf47--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #h feet4 ,! divisions are v simple1 a hall1 f\r *amb]s1 f\r closets1 & a ba?-room4 ,light rail+s may be put on ! ro(s ( ! w+s & piazzas to =m pleasant balconies to ! w9d[s ( ?is /ory4 ,"o su* balcony is %[n ov] ! w+-ro( 7fig4 #ajc72 ! o!rs may be simil>4 ,! small co/ ( ^! devices is fully repaid 9 _! usefulness = air+ purposes1 besides imp>t+ a *e]ful appe>ance4444 ,,g>ret ,,or ,,attic4--,?is /ory is ?or\ghly floor$1 b o!rwise unf9i%$4 ,%\ld additional *amb]s be requir$1 p>titions may be set ov] ^? or ! second /ory1 duplicat+ t plan1 ) rooms hav+ ! same hight ( ceil+s4 ,! /airs are plac$ imm$iately above ^? ( ! l[] /ories1 are ceil$ 91 & h a door at ! foot4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! durability1 g5]al abundance1 & sub/antial appe>ance ( /one1 make x ! mo/ desirable & appropriate mat]ial kn[n = ! ext]ior walls ( any build+4 ,! co/ ( cutt+ & dress+ su* mat]ial ready = use is ! pr9ciple b>ri] to its g5]al adoption4 ,by us+ bricks = corn]s & = ! f9i% ar\nd ! op5+s1 ! mo/ exp5sive item ( /one-"w is sav$4 ,!y ne$ only to be 8r&om dress$10 & laid ne>ly 9 ! %ape 9 :i* !y are qu>ri$1 z m p>ticul>ly describ$ = ,design ,,xxvii4 ,:5 su* walls are c>ri$ beyond ! hight t is conv5i5t = ! h&l+ ( ! mat]ials1 ! exp5se ( _! con/ruction is l>gely increas$4 ,x is = ?is reason t ! 8half-/one0 me?od is p>ticul>ly valuable4 ,9 ?is plan1 ! /one-"w ext5ds only to ! hight ( ! ceil+ ( ! fir/ /ory2 to ?is hight ! mat]ials may be readily :eel$ on tre/l$ scaffold+1 :ile to d\ble ?is hight w\ld require ! use ( ! t$i\s d]rick1 & additional help4 ,! upp] /ories are fram$ ( ! usual siz$ timb]1 & rais$ on ! /one walls1 :i* 9 ?is case become _! f\ndation4 ,! ma9 ro( is con/ruct$ z %[n 9 ,design ,,xxii4 ,! hight requir+ sid+ is #d feet1 or includ+ wat]-table & cornice1 #f feet f ! /one-"w ( ! fir/ /ory to ! slat+ ( ! ro(4 ,! ma9 ro( cov]+ is ( d>k slate laid on t>r$ felt4 ,at or ne> ! floor-l9e divid+ ! upp] /ories1 x is appropriate to indicate ! division by ! use ( t9t$ slate1 :i* may be laid 9 close c\rses or 9 simple figures1 z %[n on ! elevation4 ,! ro(s ( ! hood$ & dorm] w9d[s are also slat$4 ,! deck ( ! ma9 ro(1 & ! ro(s ( ! piazza1 are cov]$ ) ,,ic4 *>coal t94 ,! wood-f9i% is made ( simple design1 devoid ( all ef=ts at pret5ti\s display1 ea* "p be+ *os5 ) especial reg>d = its utility & appropriat5ess4 ,! trusses1 piazza-columns1 & s(fits are work$ ( timb] neatly /op-*amf]$1 imp>t+ a ru/ic appe>ance to !m1 9 keep+ ) ! /one-"w4 ,! wat]-tank is plac$ 9 ! attic1 directly above & 9 l9e ) ! ba?-tub & kit*5-range1 favor+ ! mo/ practical plumb+4 ,! soil-pipe lead+ f ! ba?-room floor passes d[n ?r\gh ! closet adjo9+ ! kit*5 *imney to ! sew]-pipe1 :i* is laid bel[ ! cell> bottom4 ,! bad smells & gases aris+ f conf9$ sewage may be easily dispos$ ( by ! ins]tion ( a #b-;in* pipe into ! closet-trap 7at its highe/ po9t71 & connect+ x ) a flue ( ! adjo9+ *imney4 ,all inside pla/]+ is ( ?ree-coat "w4 ,! cas+ ( ! ba?-room & ar\nd all plumb+ is 9 h>d-wood2 all o!r trimm+ ( cle> p9e4 ,! ,newel rail & balu/] on ! fir/-/ory flight ( /airs are ( black-walnut4 ,all "w usually pa9t$ has two coats ( be/ lead & l9se$-oil1 ) /a9]s to give ! body 7outside71 a light gray1 & trimm+s 9 imitation ( 8,nova ,scotia /one40 ,inside1 p>lor & hall1 9 grays1 d9+-room 9 grays & drabs1 kit*5 9 drabs1 *amb]s :ite4444 ,,co/4--,prices ( build+ mat]ials are q z l[ z !y 7 be=e ! w>2 _m k9ds are really sell+ = ! co/ ( _! production or manufacture4 ,labor is also v *eap1 ne>ly at old figures4 ,^? contemplat+ build+1 & hav+ ! means at h& to d s1 ne$ n wait = a m favorable "t4 ,z soon z g5]al bus9ess improves1 !re mu/ be a 8rise0 9 mat]ials1 especially su* z require to be manufactur$4 ,! e/imate app5d$ includes ! co/ ( all mat]ials & labor = good "w at ! prices n[ rul+ ne> ,new ,york city4--,,e/imate ,,( ,,! ,,co/3 #abf y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #be4bj #aeh p]*es /one-"w1 at #b4ge p] p]*4 #dcd4ej #ia ft4 /one sills & /eps1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #bg4ij #g1jjj bricks 9 angles & *imneys1 at #ab p] ,m1 laid4 #hd4jj #gej y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #baj4jj #d1bfb ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #fc4ic #b gird]s1 #d #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #c gird]s1 #d #h 94 #aj ft4 long4 #af beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #cb beams1 #c #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #ab beams1 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #a sill1 #c #h 94 #age ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #age ft4 long4 #a deck1 #c #g 94 #aej ft4 long4 #e beams1 #c #h 94 #i ft4 long4 #d beams1 #c #e 94 #bj ft4 long4 #af beams1 #c #h 94 #bd ft4 long4 #cdj wall /rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #cg4dj #ajj furr+ /rips1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #f4jj ,cornice mat]ials4 #dj4jj #ge sid+-bo>ds1 at #bf;c4 ea*4 #ai4ej #ceg hemlock bo>ds1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #eg4ab #ah squ>es ( slate1 complete1 at #i p] squ>e4 #afb4jj #ad squ>es ( t91 complete1 at #g p] squ>e4 #aja4ej #cej floor+ plank1 #h in*1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #hg4ej #b piazzas1 complete1 at #gj ea*4 #adj4jj #g cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #e ea*4 #ce4jj #ad pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #h ea*4 #aab4jj #aa hood$ w9d[s1 complete1 at #ae ea*4 #afe4jj #h dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #h ea*4 #fd4jj ,/airs1 complete4 #hj4jj #bc doors1 complete1 at #i ea*4 #bjg4jj #c mantles1 complete1 at #be ea*4 #ge4jj ,closet f9i%1 complete4 #bj4jj ,range & plumb+4 #age4jj ,nails1 #be2 pa9t+1 #gj2 c>tage1 #bj4 #aae4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #aej4jj ,incid5tals1 attic & else:]e4 #ajf4je -------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1hjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajc4--;,,front ,,view ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajd4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aje4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajf4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxvi4 ,a ,,f>m-,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1ijj4 ,?is plan ( a f>m-h\se embraces a commodi\s & conv5i5t int]ior1 ) su* ext]nal features z to cle>ly express its purpose4 ,x w be recogniz$ z at once adapt$ to rural situations & dome/ic life1 provid+ mu* valuable space1 & af=d+ a v>iety ( pleas+ & symmetrical outl9es1 ) due economy 9 exp5se ( con/ruction4 ,p]haps ! mo/ /rik+ feature is ! bread? ( ! front1 :i* is #ea feet4 7,! av]age dep? is #bb feet #g in*es47 ,z f> z practicable1 all prolong$ v]tical l9es are avoid$1 leav+ horizontal ones to prevail1 z ( m practical utility & value4 ,:]e opportunities ab\nd = 8spread+ out10 z 9 ! c\ntry1 x w\ld be obvi\sly incompatible to build tall1 or /ilt$ h\ses1 t w\ld n comport ) _! surr\nd+s1 nor provide ! conv5i5ces desirable 9 all rural habitations4444 ,,elevation1 7fig4 #ajg47--,! g5]al details ( ! elevation are made up ( simple p>ts s appropriat$ & balanc$1 t !y h>monize ) ea* o!r1 & secure a graceful outl9e4 ,! pr9cipal1 or ma9 portions ( ?is build+ w be obs]v$ to be ! c5tral "o1 :ile ! w+s at ei!r side are collat]als1 t give equipoise & re/ to ! :ole /ructure4 ,! /eep ro(s1 ) _! subdu$ p$im5ts1 & spread+ cornices & dorm]s1 ! bay & o!r w9d[s1 ! wide entrance1 & op5 piazza1 are all arrang$ s z to correspond ) ea* o!r1 produc+ an effective & picturesque appe>ance4 ,!re are no ef=ts at sci5tific or elaborate display ( outside ornam5tation1 b has suffici5t ar*itectural complet5ess to d5ote social cultivation & ref9em5t4 ,! f>m-h\se 9 ,,xxi4 0 design$ m especially = an ea/]n frontage4 ,^! plans are p>ticul>ly adapt$ = a s\!rn frontage4444 ,! ,,cell>1 7fig4 #ajh71 ext5ds "u ! :ole h\se1 & is #f feet deep4 ,an outside entrance & area are to be built & inclos$ "u ! /oop at ! re>4 ,elev5 small w9d[s are provid$ = bo? light & v5tilation4444 ,! ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aji71 has ample ap>tm5ts adapt$ to ! uses ( a l>ge family1 embrac+ a good-siz$ hall1 p>lor1 liv+-room1 kit*51 pantries1 closets1 & corridor4 ,! pr9cipal entrance is f ! piazza1 ?r\gh l>ge d\ble doors to ! hall4 ,simil> d\ble doors on ea* side ( ! hall lead to ! p>lor & d9+-room4 ,^! inside d\ble doors enable "o to ?r[ ! :ole toge!r = l>ge family & o!r ga!r+s1 & are manife/ly appropriate 9 dwell+s ( ?is "*4 ,! pr9cipal /airs are semi-circul>1 s arrang$ z to occupy b little room 9 ! pr9cipal hall4 ,! ,p>lor is situat$ by itself1 remote f ! ma*9]y ( daily h\sework4 ,! ,liv+-room is ! mo/ c5tral1 & mo/ conv5i5t & com=table room 9 ! h\se4 ,x is s surr\nd$ by o!r ap>tm5ts t summ]'s heat1 nor w9t]'s cold1 c h direct access to its sides4 ,! l>ge ,bay-w9d[ af=ds an ample supply ( light1 & adds to ! area ( ! room4 ,x adjo9s & op5s into ! pr9cipal hall1 corridor1 kit*51 & l>ge pantry4 ,! ,kit*5 is conv5i5tly situat$1 & adjo9s ! d9+-room1 corridor1 pantry1 /ore-room1 cell>1 & private /airway4 ,x is provid$ ) a range1 s9k1 wa%-tubs1 & pipes = cold & hot wat]4 ,by ?is arrangem5t1 ! pr9cipal "w ( ! family c be done ) su* ?or\ghness & facility z to make su* employm5t int]e/+ & pleasant1 devoid ( any s5se ( drudg]y4 ,! corridor is adapt$ to all ! uses ( a re> hall1 & communicates ) ea* ( ! o!r pr9cipal rooms ( ! fir/ /ory4 ,x is also an auxili>y ap>tm5t1 & may be us$ 9 connection ) ei!r ( ! o!r ap>tm5ts1 & af=ds valuable room = _m 9-door occupations = bo? old & "y4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aaj47--,! engrav+ is suffici5tly pla9 to require b little explanation4 ,x w be se5 t !re are sev5 rooms1 besides halls & closets4 ,! ,ba?-room is situat$ 9 ?is /ory ov] ! kit*51 & conta9s ! ba?-tub1 seat-closet1 & wat]-tank1 & is accessible f ! pr9cipal build+ ?r\gh ! passage lead+ f ! pr9cipal hall4 ,an op5+ ?r\gh ! ceil+ ( ! kit*51 ) a regi/]1 w\ld probably let w>m air en\gh up into ! ba?-room to keep fro/ out 9 w9t]1 especially if "s fire rema9$ 9 ! range or /ove mo/ ( ! night4 ,9 all arrangem5ts ( wat]-tanks & pipes1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to keep !m f be+ froz5 9 ! colde/ nights4444 ,! ,,attic is completely floor$ ov]1 b is o!rwise unf9i%$4 ,sev]al b$-rooms might be f9i%$ 9 ?is /ory if desirable4 ,an op5 attic is always valuable = /orage1 dry+ clo!s 9 /ormy wea!r1 etc41 & z a play-room = *ildr5 9 ra9y wea!r4444 ,,con/ruction4--,any "o at all famili> ) build+ w\ld see at a glance t ! =m & arrangem5ts ( ?is plan admit ( its execution 9 section4 ,!re are conditions t w\ld ju/ify ! build+ ( ! c5tral "p ( ?is h\se1 to be us$ z ! resid5ce ( a small family1 & add ! w+s at any future "t1 z circum/ances might indicate4444 ,! excavations = ! cell> are made #c feet deep4 ,! f\ndations are #ah in*es ?ick1 & #f feet high1 ( brok5 /one1 laid 9 mort>1 ) ! jo9ts neatly po9t$ on all surfaces expos$ to sight4 ,! e>? ?r[n out ( ! cell> %\ld be left on ! gr\nd1 & grad$ ar\nd ! f\ndation1 leav+ b two feet to %[ above ! f9al grade4 ,! *imneys %\ld be />t$ ) ! pr9cipal f\ndation1 & ! mat]ials int]lac$ to insure solidity4 ,?ree fire-places are con/ruct$ 9 ! fir/ /ory2 ^? 9 ! kit*5 & d9+-room are 9 "o /ack built 8squ>e up0 to ! ceil+ ( ! fir/ /ory4 ,two sep>ate flues are !n cont9u$ ?r\gh ! second /ory1 on ei!r side ( ! passage-way1 & are aft]w>ds jo9$ ov] an ar*1 & pass ?r\gh ! ro( 9 "o solid %aft4 ,! e/imate indicates ! g5]al "* ( ! "w4 ,9 ^! rural dwell+s1 ! sid+ may be work$ )\t ! c5tral groove %[n 9 ,design ,,xi4 ,?is1 ?\gh less pleas+ to _m1 w\ld give an expression ( less artifice1 & m /r5g?4444 ,,e/imate4--,! foll[+ e/imate w be f\nd correct z to quantity1 & ample z to co/4 ,mo/ f>m]s h mat]ials & facilities t w\ld enable !m to greatly r$uce ! co/ ( build+ by ?is plan4 ,! items ( excavation1 f\ndation1 c>t+1 & pa9t+1 am\nt to ne>ly #ejj4 ,"s1 or ea* ( ^! p>ts1 might be satisfactorily done by ^? engag$ on ! place3 #baj y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #db4jj #a1gej ft4 /one f\ndation1 at #ae;c4 p] ft4 #bfb4ej #d1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #dh4jj #ej ft4 /one /eps & cop+1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ae4jj #hej y>ds la? & pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bch4jj #d1gbb ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #gj4hc #b sills1 #d #h 94 #bf ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #d sills1 #d #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #bj ft4 long4 #e ties1 #d #f 94 #bf ft4 long4 #e ties1 #d #f 94 #bb ft4 long4 #d ties1 #d #f 94 #ae ft4 long4 #b ties1 #d #f 94 #bj ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #g 94 #bb ft4 long4 #h po/s1 #d #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bf ft4 long4 #d plates1 #d #f 94 #ae ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #aj 94 #bf ft4 long4 #d valleys1 #c #h 94 #ad ft4 long4 #db beams1 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #cf beams1 #c #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #ajj joi/1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #bb;c4 ea*4 #bb4jj #cbj wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #ce4bj #aej lbs4 t>r$ pap]1 at #e;c4 p] lb4 #g4ej #cbe novelty sid+-bo>ds1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #ia4jj ,mat]ials 9 cornices & outside cas+s4 #ej4jj #cge spruce %+l+ la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #bb4ej #fe bun*es %+les1 at #a4ej p] bun*4 #ig4ej #bjj ft4 gutt]s & lead]s1 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #bj4jj ,piazza & /oops1 complete4 #abj4jj #cbd mill-work$ floor+ bo>ds1 at #ce;c4 ea*4 #aac4dj #d flights ( /airs1 complete4 #ij4jj #a bay-w9d[1 complete4 #ej4jj #bb pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #bfd4jj #d dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #bj ea*4 #hj4jj #aa cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #ff4jj #ce doors1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #cej4jj #b mantles1 complete1 at #bj ea*4 #dj4jj ,closets1 %elv+1 etc41 complete4 #bj4jj ,range & plumb+1 complete4 #bdh4ej ,pa9t+1 #aej2 nails1 #bj2 c>tage1 #cj4 #bjj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bah4jj ,incid5tals4 #ah4jg --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1ijj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajg4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,f>m-,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajh4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aji4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aaj4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxvii4 ,a ,,/one-,,h\se ,,co/+ #b1ijj4 ,^! plans 7 design$ = ! sub/antial dwell+ ( a f>m] 9 easy circum/ances4 ,! outside appe>ance tru?fully expresses its rural & its dome/ic purpose4 ,! int]ior accommodations are c>efully arrang$ = com=t & conv5i5ce4 ,! mat]ials & me?od ( con/ruction insure p]man5cy2 ) little c>e1 ?is build+ w\ld la/ = _m g5]ations4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #aaa47--,! elevation %[s t ?is h\se 0 int5d$ = ! c\ntry--x looks l a f>m-h\se--9 fact x w\ld be out ( place any:]e else4 ,its peculi> solid1 indep5d5t1 & home-l "* is due to ! massive /one walls1 l>ge door & w9d[ op5+s1 broad & /eep slat$ ro(1 truncat$ gables1 sub/antial *imneys1 & heavy %elt]+ eaves1 all arrang$ 9 simple1 expressive1 & h>moni\s comb9ation4 ,all sup]flu\s ornam5tation is avoid$1 z inconsi/5t ) rural simplicity & tru?fulness4 ,v9es & creep]s w be sugge/$ by ! r\gh /one walls & piazza po/s2 & to _! delicate trac]y may be left ! "w ( 8fill+ 90 _! m appropriate & agreeable decorations4444 ,! ,,cell> 7fig4 #aab71 is #f feet high1 ext5d+ "u ! :ole build+1 giv+ ample space = ! /or+ ( articles requir+ a cool1 moi/ air = _! pres]vation4 ,sev5 w9d[s are arrang$ to provide light & v5tilation to e "p4 ,! outside entrance is f ! re> "u ! back /oop2 /airs lead directly up to ! kit*54 ,! 8safe0 is a 8lock]10 or private cell> = keep+ *oic] /ores4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aac47--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #aj feet4 ,! arrangem5ts are some:at peculi>1 & are v conv5i5t & pleasant4 ,ea* ( ! f\r pr9cipal rooms h w9d[s giv+ views 9 two diff]5t directions4 ,! two halls 7front & re>7 h /airs 9 ea*1 & are o!rwise arrang$ = easy communication ) all p>ts ( ! h\se4 ,! ,p>lor is pleasantly situat$1 adjo9s ! front hall & d9+-room1 has a l>ge op5 fire-place1 & is %ad$ on ! front by ! piazza4 ,! ,d9+ or liv+-room is ! l>ge/ ap>tm5t1 & communicates directly ) e o!r room & hall on ?is floor1 br++ ?is entire /ory "u ! imm$iate sup]vision ( ! mi/ress ( ! h\sehold4 ,x has an op5 fire-place & two closets4 ,! ,b$room is plac$ 9 a quiet corn]1 :]e ! little ones may take _! 8day naps0 )\t be+ run ov] or di/urb$ by sudd5 call]s1 or ^? engag$ 9 h\sework4 ,! ,kit*5 is a good-siz$ ap>tm5t1 adjo9s ! d9+-room1 re> hall1 milk-room1 l>ge pantry1 two closets1 & cell> /airway1 & is provid$ ) a l>ge range1 s9k1 wa%-tubs1 & ! necess>y pipes = supplies ( cold & hot wat]4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aad47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #h feet4 ,?is conta9s five good-siz$ *amb]s1 a l>ge hall1 & n9e closets4 ,! ?ree l>g] *amb]s h full-siz$ side-walls & ceil+s2 ! space beyond ! side-walls or p>titions are devot$ to closets1 ( :i* !re _c be too _m 9 any h\se4444 ,,con/ruction4--,unless situat$ on v high gr\nd1 hav+ a ?or\gh natural dra9age1 ! e>? tak5 f ! cell> excavations %\ld be left on ! gr\nds & grad$ ar\nd ! f\ndation1 to insure ! turn+ away ( all surface wat]4 ,9 su* cases1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to all[ 9 ! dep? ( ! excavation = ! hight x is int5d$ to raise ! e>? grades4 ,! app5d$ e/imate ( co/ is = excavat+ #c feet deep4 ,?is w furni% #bjb cubic y>ds ( e>? to raise ! grades #a foot imm$iately ar\nd ! h\se 7leav+ #b feet ( ! f\ndation expos$ to sight71 & give a g5tle slope outw>ds 9 e direction to ! di/ance ( #dj feet4 ,all ! outside walls are solid masonry4 ,! f\ndations are ( ! r\ghe/ /one1 laid 9 good mort>1 #b feet ?ick4 ,a 8top float+0 ( hydraulic cem5t mort> is us$ 9 levell+ ! upp] surfaces1 to prev5t ! gr\nd moi/ure f ris+ above t l9e to be absorb$ by ! ma9 walls4 ,! ma9 walls are ( r\gh /one & h>d burn$ bricks laid 9 /rong mort>1 #af in*es ?ick4 ,! outside corn]s1 & ! jambs & heads ( ! doors & w9d[s1 are ( brick1 z %[n 9 fig4 #aae4 ,_! use greatly facilitates ! "w ( con/ruction1 & obviates ! necessity ( /one-dress+4 ,! int]v5+ walls are ( brok5 /one 8r&om dress$10 laid 9 c\rses to con=m to ! quo9 l9es ( ! brick-"w1 & may be done by common masons4 ,! w9d[ & door sills are ( ord9>y hamm]$ blue-/one4 ,all outside int]/ices & jo9ts are fill$ & po9t$ ) cem5t mort>4 ,?9 /rips ( wood 7mason's la? w d7 are laid 9 betwe5 ! c\rses on ! inside1 to :i* ! inside furr+ is fa/5$4 ,! *imneys are built ( h>d brick1 & are f9i%$ above ! ro( ) l>ge tops1 hav+ cross op5+s at ! sides = ea* flue1 & close cov]s4--,! ,frame-"w is v simple2 ! c5tral gird]s are support$ by l>ge po/s on solid /one foot+4 ,! beams are not*$ ov] ! gird]s1 ) _! ends re/+ & an*or$ 9 ! walls1 & are ?or\ghly bridg$4 ,! plates are an*or$ by bolts t are inlaid :ile build+ ! walls4 ,! raft]s are not*$ ov] ! plates ) _! l[] ends ext5d+ #b feet beyond ! walls2 _! c5t]s are support$ by purl9s & coll>s4 ,! ro( is cov]$ ) d>k slate4 ,! floor+ is ( mill-work$ #a-;in* plank4 ,! int]ior ( ! /one walls is furr$ (f1 ) unob/ruct$ spaces betwe5 ! furr+ to ! ro(1 = ! pass+ (f ( all dampness4 ,! int]ior f9i% is complete ?r\gh\t4 ,! pr9cipal rooms h neatly-m\ld$ ar*itraves1 o!r rooms pla94 ,! kit*5 & re> hall are wa9scot$4 ,all doors are panell$ & m\ld$1 & all w9d[s h inside bl9ds4--,! pla/]+ is ?ree-coat "w1 ) ! pr9cipal rooms h>d-f9i%$1 balance :ite-slipp$4 ,! pa9t+1 outside1 is two coats ) ! be/ mat]ials2 inside is oil-/a9$ & flat-v>ni%$4--,,e/imate3 #bjb y>ds excavation1 #c ft4 deep1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #dj4dj #bbd p]*es /one-"w1 complete1 at #b4ge p] p]*4 #faf4jj #aej runn+ ft4 blue-/one sills at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #de4jj #f1ejj bricks 9 quo9s & *imneys1 complete1 at #ab p] ,m4 #gh4jj #a1jjj y>ds pla/]+1 complete1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bhj4jj #e1bjh ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #gh4ab #a gird]1 #d #h 94 #fb ft4 long4 #a gird]1 #d #f 94 #ch ft4 long4 #b purl9s1 #d #h 94 #ch ft4 long4 #b purl9s1 #d #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #de raft]s1 #c #d 94 #ba ft4 long4 #h raft]s1 #c #d 94 #ag ft4 long4 #ch beams1 #c #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #ce beams1 #c #h 94 #ba ft4 long4 #ab beams1 #c #h 94 #aj ft4 long4 #dj coll>s1 #a #e 94 #ac ft4 long4 #a valley1 #c #h 94 #hj ft4 long4 #a plate1 #c #h 94 #bjj ft4 long4 #bej wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #bg4ej #cjj furr+ /rips1 at #d;c4 ea*4 #ab4jj ,an*ors to beams & plates4 #e4jj ,cornice mat]ials4 #cj4jj #dbj %+l+-la?1 at #f;c4 ea*4 #be4bj #bf squ>es ( slat+1 complete1 at #i p] squ>e4 #bch4ej #be hemlock bo>ds1 piazza ro(1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #d4jj #b squ>es t91 ro(+ & lead]s1 at #h p] squ>e4 #bj4jj #bif floor+1 #h 941 at #be;c4 ea*4 #gd4jj ,/airs1 complete1 #ij2 piazza & /oop1 #hj4 #agj4jj #g cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #e4 #ce4jj #bb pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #bbj4jj #d dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #ah ea*4 #gb4jj #cd doors1 complete1 at #i ea*4 #cjf4jj #b mantles1 #c %elves1 complete4 #fh4jj ,closet f9i%1 complete4 #ci4bh ,range & plumb+1 complete4 #age4jj ,nails1 #af2 pa9t+1 #fj3 c>tage1 #ae4 #ia4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #aej4jj --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #b1ijj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aaa4--;,,front ,,elevation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aab4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aac4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aad4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aae4--,,mann] ,,( ,,build+ ,,corn]s4 ,,design ,,xxviii4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #c1jjj4 ,^! plans 7 design$ = a suburban cottage1 hav+ a *e]ful outside appe>ance1 & conta9+ ample int]ior ap>tm5ts conv5i5tly arrang$1 ) su* mod]n improvem5ts z are desirable = ! use ( an ord9>y siz$ family4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #aaf47--,! g5]al outl9es are made up ( simple p>ts1 embrac+ features ( pleas+ v>iety & elegance4 ,! f\ndation walls1 %[+ f\r feet above gr\nd1 insure aga9/ moi/ure f ! e>?1 & add to ! sup]ficial dim5sions ( ! /ructure4 ,su* high f\ndations = h\ses ( ?is "* af=d a prop] backgr\nd = ! grasses & %rubb]y usually surr\nd+ !m4 ,! irregul>ities ( ! pr9cipal build+1 ! /eep1 d>k-slat$ ro(s1 ) _! heavy project+ cornices1 truncat$ or hood$ gables1 & enri*$ b>ge-bo>ds1 toge!r ) ! /oops & bay-w9d[s1 are proportion$ & arrang$ to assimilate ) ea* o!r1 & contribute to gracefulness & h>mony4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #aag47--;,hight1 #g feet4 ,sev5 good-siz$ w9d[s admit an abundance ( light1 & af=d ?or\gh v5tilation4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aah47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #aj feet4 ,! rooms are unusually l>ge1 & arrang$ to be pleasant1 com=table1 & conv5i5t4 ,! front entrance has l>ge d\ble doors4 ,?is hall conta9s ! pr9cipal /airs1 :i* are ( 8plat=m0 con/ruction4 ,we pref] ?is =m :5ev] ! g5]al plan all[s x1 z su* /airs are mu* easi]1 less dang]\s1 & appe> bett] ?an ! usual long1 /raight flights4 ,! hall connects ) ea* pr9cipal room1 obviat+ ! too frequ5t necessity ( pass+ ?r\gh "o room to rea* ano!r4 ,! ,p>lor has a fire-place1 adapt$ to ei!r a grate or fire-place heat] 7we %\ld pref] ! latt] 9 ?is case1 suppli$ ) heat+-pipes = w>m+ ! *amb] above17 & is provid$ ) a m>ble mantle4 ,a l>ge bay-w9d[ admits suffici5t light1 & af=ds a pleasant outlook4 ,! rema9+ sides ( ?is room are unbrok51 leav+ ample space = furniture1 pictures1 etc4 ,! ,d9+1 or liv+-room1 is int5d$ z ! mo/ agreeable & pleasant room 9 ! h\se2 x has a fire-place ) he>? op5+s1 adapt$ to a 8l[-d[n0 grate1 :i* is a good sub/itute = ! old home-l fire-place1 & af=ds an opportunity = a g5]\s & *e]ful fire1 & insures ! mo/ p]fect v5tilation4 ,! a%es f ^! he>? fires fall into ! a%-pit bel[ !m1 ?us obviat+ ! necessity & du/ ( _! daily removal4 ,a m>ble mantle ) a l>ge he>?1 "o bay & ?ree pla9 w9d[s1 & a closet1 are provid$ = ?is room4 ,! w9d[s af=d pl5tiful light1 & views f front1 side1 & re>1 ?us assur+ a home-l1 *e]ful ap>tm5t4 ,! ,kit*5 is pleasantly situat$1 has f\r w9d[s = light & v5tilation1 & is plann$ ) especial reg>d = conv5i5ce4 ,x is 9 proximity ) ! pr9cipal hall1 re> entry1 & cell> /airway1 has a l>ge pantry1 & two closets1 & conta9s a l>ge fire-place1 ) a range1 boil]1 s9k1 & wa%-tubs hav+ pipe atta*m5ts = hot & cold wat]4 ,! dim5sions ( ! fire-place are #b feet #aj in*es wide1 #e feet #f in*es high1 & #a foot #i in*es deep1 ) a he>?-/one #b feet wide1 & #d feet long4 ,! range is fitt$ into ! fire-place1 & has a wat]-back1 elevat$ ov51 & w>m-closet1 & is connect$ by pipes ) ! boil]4 ,! dumb-wait]1 %[n on ! plan at ! "r ( ! fire-place1 is int5d$ z a 8coal-lift10 :i* w save _m /eps & mu* h>d labor runn+ = coal4 ,?is is simply a box1 hold+ ?ree bu%els 7twelve scuttles71 con/ruct$ ( #a-;in* floor planks1 ) wood runn]s #c feet long1 on two opposite sides1 con=m+ to grooves made 9 /ation>y plank+ 9 ! cell>1 & is susp5d$ by weights1 ) /rong ropes1 pass+ ov] pulleys fa/5$ to ! und]side ( ! floor-beams4 ,! upp] portions ( ?is closet may be fitt$ ) %elv+ & hooks1 z desir$4 ,! l>ge ,kit*5 ,pantry1 ?or\ghly %elv$1 is 9 ! 8addition0 t adjo9s ! kit*51 & is built 9 comb9ation ) ! re> /oop4 ,! entry1 conv5i5tly situat$1 communicates betwe5 ! kit*5 & d9+-room1 & ) ! back /oop ?r\gh ! re> door4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aai47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #i feet4 ,?is /ory is divid$ 9 ! simple/ mann]1 has a hall1 ?ree l>ge *amb]s1 ) closets = ea*1 & a ba?-room1 all ) suffici5t w9d[s = light & v5tilation4 ,ea* pr9cipal *amb] has an op5 fire-place1 adapt$ to grates4 ,*imneys1 c5trally situat$1 radiate mo/ ( _! heat into ! rooms1 ?us sav+ fuel4 ,! ,ba?-room has a ,fr5* ba?-tub1 ) cold & hot wat]1 & a seat-closet4 ,! /airway to ! attic /ory is ceil$ 9 ov] ! pr9cipal /airs1 ) a door at ! foot4 ,! ,attic has ?ree ap>tm5ts1 two int5d$ to be pla/]$ & f9i%$ z *amb]s2 ! ?ird1 or l>g] "o1 is unf9i%$ = an op5 g>ret4444 ,,g5]al ,,con/ruction4--,! excavations are #b feet deep1 & ! loose e>? is grad$ ar\nd ! build+ at completion1 leav+ #d feet ( ! f\ndation expos$ to sight4 ,! f\ndation-walls are built z describ$ = ,design ,,xxxii4 ,! sub-sills ( ! w9d[s1 & ! /eps & cop+ ( ! area1 are ( blue-/one4 ,! *imneys be+ ne> ! c5t]1 are n connect$ ) ! f\ndation walls4 ,! re> "o is con/ruct$ 9 box =m1 bel[ ! fir/ floor1 z a receptacle = a%es1 & has a small iron door ne> ! bottom = remov+ ! a%es4 ,! pr9cipal frame-"w is ( s\nd p9e or spruce timb]1 ( ! sizes m5tion$ 9 ! e/imate bel[4 ,:5 practicable1 we w\ld use p9e timb] = all sills & po/s1 z ! lea/ liable to decay1 & spruce = ! girts & beams1 on acc\nt ( its quality = /iffness4 ,! sid+ is ( two ?icknesses ( bo>d+1 z describ$ = ,design ,,xxxii4 ,! pr9cipal ro( is con/ruct$ at ! angles ( #de1 secur+ valuable space = attic rooms1 & is cov]$ ) d>k slate laid on hemlock1 ) t>r$ pap] betwe54 ,! ro(s ( ! /oops & bay-w9d[s1 & all gutt]s & valleys1 are ( ,,ic4 *>coal t91 laid on hemlock bo>ds4 ,! me?od ( con/ruct+ ! cornice1 gutt]s1 & b>ge bo>ds ( ! pr9cipal ro(1 is %[n 9 detail 9 fig4 #abj4 ,a1 raft] ( #c #d2 ,b1 plate ( #d #f1 plac$ #ad in*es above ! attic floor2 ,c1 po/ ( #d #g timb]2 ,d1 gutt]1 hav+ no abrupt angles to bo!r ! t9smi?1 or impair 8 "w1 b is ( circul> =m1 & /ay$ ) #b-;in* furr+ la?1 on :i* ! t9 is smoo?ly & easily laid4 ,e1 bracket con/ruct$ ( #b #d1 ) simple scroll1 saw$ f #d #f timb]4 ,f1 cr[n m\ld+ ( #a #c1 work$ solid2 ,g1 b>ge-bo>d ) ! cr[n-m\ld+ atta*$2 ?is closes ! ends ( ! gutt]s to ! hight ( ! dott$ l9e at ,d4 ,! /airs1 int]ior trimm+s1 & ! g5]al pa9t+1 are int5d$ to be simil> to ^? describ$ = ,design ,,xvii4 ,9 ! e/imate app5d$ w be f\nd a full s*$ule ( ! mat]ials requir$ to con/ruct1 & fully develope a h\se by ^! plans4 ,! quantities giv5 may be reli$ on z correct1 & _! co/ is compil$ f ! prices n[ rul+ 9 ?is vic9ity4--,,e/imate3 #fi y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ac4hj #ah1ejj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #bbb4jj #ec ft4 /one /eps1 & cop+1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ae4ij #hda y>ds pla/]+1 complete1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bce4dh #bej y>ds /ucco cornices1 at #be;c4 p] y>d4 #fb4ej #d1ijc ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #gc4ed #b sills1 #d #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #c sills1 #d #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #h po/s1 #d #g 94 #bb ft4 long4 ,ties1 #d #f 94 #cjb ft4 long4 ,plate1 #d #f 94 #aea ft4 long4 #ge beams1 #c #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #ed raft]s1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long4 #ejj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #ee4jj #cbj %ea?+1 #i 941 at #be;c4 ea*4 #hj4jj #agj lbs4 t>r$ pap]1 at #c;c4 p] lb4 #e4aj #cbj sid+-bo>ds1 #i-;in*1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #hi4fj ,mat]ials 9 outside dress+ & cornices4 #hj4jj #afa hemlock bo>ds1 pr9cipal ro(1 #aj 941 at #af;c4 ea*4 #be4gf #ad squ>es ( slate1 at #i p] squ>e4 #acj4ej #cjf floor+1 #i 941 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #he4fh #b /oops1 complete1 at #ej ea*4 #ajj4jj #b bay-w9d[s1 complete4 #abj4jj ,/airs1 complete4 #ge4jj #ba pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #beb4jj #g cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #db4jj #bb doors1 ) base & trimm+1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #bbj4jj #b m>ble mantles & #c %elves1 complete4 #fh4jj #a range1 ) elevat$ ov5 & w>m closet1 complete4 #hj4jj ,plumb+ & gas pipes1 complete4 #age4jj ,coal-lift & %elv+1 complete4 #be4jj #b rooms 9 attic1 f9i%$1 complete4 #fj4jj ,nails1 #bj2 bells & speak+-tubes1 complete1 #ae4 #ce4jj ,pa9t+1 #bdj2 c>tage1 #dj4 #bhj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bej4jj ,extra = incid5tals4 #dc4ad --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #c1jjj4jj ,%\ld x be desirable to r$uce ! co/ ( build+ by ?is plan1 x may be done )\t *ang+ ! pr9cipal outl9es or arrangem5ts1 by ! foll[+ d$uctions & omissions1 viz43 ,sav+4 ,f\ndations r$uc$ 9 hight f #g ft4 to #f ft4 #bj4jj #e cell> w9d[s1 in/ead ( #g4 #ab4jj ,inclos+ ) s+le ?ickness sid+4 #hj4jj ,ro( ( %+les1 in/ead ( slate4 #fj4jj #d pla9 w9d[s1 in/ead ( ! #b bays4 #gb4jj ,d$uct #a w9d[ 9 ea*3 d9+-room1 kit*51 ba?-room4 #cf4jj ,r$uce ! co/ ( w9d[s & doors1 ea* #a4ej4 #fd4ej ,an ord9>y range1 in/ead ( "o ) an elevat$ ov54 #dj4jj ,omit ! f9i% 9 attic4 #fj4jj ,omit plumb+ & gas-pipes4 #age4jj ,omit coal-lift1 bells1 & tubes4 #cj4jj --------- ,total r$uctions4 #fdi4ej ,mak+ ! co/ #b1cej4ej ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aaf4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aag4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aah4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aai4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abj4--;,,cornice1 ,,gutt]1 ,,& ,,b>ge-,,bo>ds4 ,,design ,,xxix4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #c1ajj4 ,^! plans 7 design$ = a summ] resid5ce ne> ,toms ,riv]1 ,n4 ,j4 ,!y are especially adapt$ to situations :]e ! m pleasant views are to ! re>1 mak+ x desirable to h ! pr9cipal rooms on t side ( ! h\se4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #aba47--,! ,swiss-l /yle is due to its bold ro(s1 wide projections1 & ru/ic details ( f9i%1 !re be+ no attempt at ar*itectural display4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #abb47--,! ,hall1 :i* is unusually l>ge1 is ent]$ f ! front por* ?r\gh d\ble doors1 conta9s ! ma9 /airs1 & communicates ) ! libr>y1 p>lor1 d9+-room1 & a passage lead+ to ! kit*54 ,a ,closet is f9i%$ "u ! /airs op5+ f ! passage4 ,! ,libr>y is ne>ly squ>e1 ) op5+s 9 ! c5t] ( ea* ( its f\r sides1 & is divid$ f ! p>lor by l>ge fold+-doors4 ,! ,p>lor is ( good dim5sions1 has l>ge w9d[s op5+ to ! floor1 & lead+ to ! piazza4 ,! ,piazza is #ab feet wide1 af=d+ %ade & ample protection f /orms1 & may be us$ 9 pleasant wea!r to enl>ge ! capacity ( ! p>lor4 ,! ,d9+-room is ent]$ f ! ma9 hall1 & communicates ?r\gh ! pantry ) ! kit*54 ,! ,kit*5 has w9d[s front & re>1 giv+ a good circulation ( air1 & is furni%$ ) a range1 boil]1 s9k1 & pump1 connect$ ) ! necess>y pip+1 ) supply f ! ci/]n4 ,private /airways lead to ! second /ory1 & to ! cell>2 ! necess>y pantries are provid$4 ,! "o-/ory ,addition is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 mak+ a "w-room or %$1 inclos+ ! well1 a s]vant's b$-room1 & a /ore-pantry4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #abc47--,?is /ory conta9s a hall1 five good-siz$ *amb]s1 sev5 closets1 & a ba?-room4 ,! hall has n9e doors lead+ to ! sev]al ap>tm5ts1 two /air l&+s1 & a w9d[1 :ile x occupies b little space4 ,! ,ba?-room has a ba?-tub1 seat-closet1 & pipes = cold & hot wat]4444 ,,attic1 7fig4 #abd47--;,a hall & two *amb]s are f9i%$ 9 ?is /ory4 ,! /airs lead+ to x are inclos$1 & h a door at ! foot4 ,! hall is light$ by a dorm] w9d[ 9 "o end4 ,at ! opposite end a door leads to ! space "u ! w+-ro(1 :]e ! tank is plac$1 imm$iately above ! ba?-room4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! hight ( ! cell> is #f feet1 ( ! fir/ /ory #aj feet1 ( ! second /ory #h feet1 ( ! attic #g feet4 ,! f\ndations are ( brick-"w1 & %[ two feet above ! f9al grades4 ,! *imneys are ( brick-"w1 & h six op5 fire-places1 ) he>?s to ea*1 adapt$ to ! use ( ei!r wood or coal fuel4 ,! pla/]+ is 8h>d-f9i%0 on two coats ( br[n mort>4 ,/ucco cornices & c5t]s1 ( simple design1 are put 9 ! fir/ /ory ( ! ma9 h\se4 ,m>ble %elves ) /ucco truss-supports are put above ea* fire-place4 ,a well & ci/]n are includ$ 9 ! e/imate4 ,! dep? ( ! =m] is put at #cj feet1 z ! av]age4 ,to avoid ! dang] ( ! cav+ 9 ( ! sides :ile digg+1 x is be/ to make ! excavation #d ft4 squ>e 7n circul>1 z is usually really done47 ,r\gh planks1 #d feet long1 ) _! ends not*$ half way across1 are slid 9 to lock ) ea* o!r closely aga9/ ! banks1 z ! excavation proce$s1 mak+ ?is "p ( ! "w p]fectly safe 9 any k9d ( e>?4 ,! dep? ( ! well %\ld be suffici5t to secure at lea/ f\r feet ( spr+ wat]4 ,( c\rse x w\ld be impracticable to lay ! brick-"w "u wat] t dep?1 & !re=e a circul> curb #c feet #c in*es 9 diamet]1 & #f feet long 7inside measure7 mu/ be made ( ord9>y bo>ds1 ) an int]ior #d-;in* timb] rim at ! bottom1 & let d[n into ! well z soon z wat] is rea*$4 ,! rim =ms ! f\ndation ( ! brick-"w4 ,aft] lay+ a few c\rses ar\nd1 say to ! hight ( "o or two feet1 _! add$ weight w =ce !m 7curb & all7 d[nw>ds "u ! wat] z fa/ z ! dep? is increas$4 ,! cle> inside diamet]1 :5 f9i%$1 is #b feet #aj in*es2 ! top c\rses ( brick1 to ! dep? ( #c feet1 %\ld be laid 9 cem5t mort>2 all o!rs laid 8dry40 ,! ,ci/]n is con/ruct$ entirely ( brick & cem5t mort>1 9 ! e>?2 #g feet across1 & #h feet deep 9 ! cle>4 ,! frame ( ! h\se is ( spruce timb]1 sid+ ( cle> p9e1 bevel$ clapbo>ds1 laid on %ea?+-felt4 ,ro(+ ( c$> %+les1 laid 8?ree ?ick0 on spruce la?4 ,! cornices h projections ( two in*es = ea* foot ( _! hight f ! gr\nd1 :i* is appropriate = build+s ( ?is "*1 & is d\ble t ( ! usual /yles4 ,^! projections are ceil$ und]nea? ) tongu$ & groov$ bo>ds1 & bracket$ ) *amf]$ timb] trusses4 ,op5+s are made ?r\gh ! gable cornices to all[ = ! escape ( heat$ air f "u ! ro(4 ,! floor+ is ( #i-;in* tongu$ & groov$ spruce plank4 ,all w9d[s above ! cell> h #a-;in* sa%1 & outside bl9ds4 ,doors are panell$ & m\ld$4 ,! inside trimm+s are q pla91 s+le m\ld$1 ) bold memb]s4 ,! upp] frame-"w ( ! piazza is left expos$ on ! und]side1 & is neatly dress$ & *amf]$4 ,! fir/-/ory /airs are /rongly con/ruct$ ( p9e1 ) newel1 rail1 & balu/]s ( black walnut4 ,,e/imate ( mat]ials & labor3 #ic y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ah4fj #cj ft4 digg+ well1 at #a p] ft4 #cj4jj #ai1jjj bricks 7cell> f\ndation1 *imneys1 ci/]n1 & well17 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #bbh4jj #d b>rels cem5t1 at #b4ej p] b>rel4 #aj4jj #a1bjj y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #ccf4jj #e1igd ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #hi4fa #a girt1 #d #h 94 #cb ft4 long4 #h po/s1 #d #g 94 #bj ft4 long4 #de beams1 #b #h 94 #ab ft4 long4 #cj beams1 #b #h 94 #ag ft4 long4 #ce beams1 #b #h 94 #aa ft4 long4 #a sill1 #d #h 94 #cac ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #cac ft4 long4 #fa beams1 #b #h 94 #bj ft4 long4 #bj beams1 #b #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #b girts1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #gjj wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #gg4jj #ejj clapbo>ds1 at #ad;c4 ea*4 #gj4jj #cej %+l+-la?1 at #f;c41 #ba2 #i1fej %+les1 at #b;c41 #aic4 #bad4jj #aej ft4 gutt]s1 valleys1 & lead]s1 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #ae4jj #a1ejj ft4 dress$ lumb] 9 cornices1 at #d;c4 #fj4jj #eac floor+1 at #bg;c41 #ach4ea2 #cj w9d[s1 at #ab1 #cfj4 #dih4ea #bej lbs4 felt1 at #e;c41 #ab4ej2 #ce doors1 at #aj1 #cej4 #cfb4ej #e m>ble %elves1 at #f1 #cj2 /airs1 #ajj4 #acj4jj ,closet f9i%$1 #ej2 well-curb1 #ab4 #fb4jj ,range & plumb+1 #bhj2 nails1 #bj4 #cjj4jj ,c>t+1 av]age #a mile1 #dj2 pa9t+1 #bcj4 #bgj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 #bej2 incid5tals1 #gh4gh4 #cbh4gh --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #c1ajj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aba4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abb4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abc4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abd4--,,plan ,,( ,,attic4 ,,design ,,xxx4 ,a ,,frame ,,& ,,brick ,,f>m-,,h\se ,,co/+ #c1cjj4 ,^! designs repres5t a f>m-h\se hav+ an air ( sub/antial com=t & ref9em5t1 & af=d+ ample space & conv5i5ce = a l>ge family4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #abe47--,?is /yle admits ( ! simple/ & mo/ economical f9i%1 is susceptible ( almo/ any degree ( irregul>ity1 & is !re=e suitable = ! great] numb] ( rural build+s4 ,! inde/ructible cov]+ ( ! side-walls & ro(s has ! m]it & appe>ance ( p]man5cy4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #abf47--,! c5tral division is #g feet high1 has five w9d[s1 & outside door1 & a /airway lead+ up to ! kit*54 ,! gird]s "u ! fir/ floor beams are support$ on l>ge po/s1 /&+ on firmly-imb$d$ flat /ones4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #abg47--;,hight ( ! ceil+s1 #aa feet 9 ma9 h\se1 & #i feet 9 ! "o-/ory w+s at ! side & re>4 ,! p>lor1 sitt+-rooms1 kit*51 & front hall1 are 9 ! ma9 h\se4 ,! re> w+ conta9s a summ] kit*51 ba?-room1 & a l>ge kit*5 pantry4 ,! side w+ is divid$ into a b$-room1 clo!s-press1 & pantry4 ,! ,p>lor1 ,sitt+-room1 & ,b$-room face ! front4 ,! ,kit*5 is ! l>ge/ ap>tm5t1 & is arrang$ to be us$ z ! ,liv+-room4 ,x has w9d[s 9 ea* end1 an outside door lead+ to a pleasant v]&a1 is 9 direct communication ) ! front hall1 sitt+-room1 summ] kit*51 two pantries1 & ! cell> /airs4 ,! ,summ] ,kit*51 int5d$ to relieve ! l>g] room ( ! heavi] "w1 is furni%$ ) a range1 boil]1 s9k1 pump1 & wa%-tubs1 & has an outside door4 ,! ,ba?-room is situat$ at ! side ( ! summ] kit*51 & conta9s a ba?-tub & a seat-closet4 ,a tank #c #c #f feet1 is plac$ betwe5 ! ceil+ & ro( ( ?is w+1 & arrang$ to receive ra9-wat] f ! ma9 ro(4 ,a =ce-pump is set ne> ! iron s9k1 & arrang$ to supply wat] f ! ci/]n to ! tank1 :5 ! ra9 supply is exhau/$4 ,x w be obs]v$ t all ! plumb+ app>atus is plac$ 9 close proximity1 ?us insur+ economy 9 ! co/ ( _! introduction1 & also t _! location prev5ts any s]i\s injury t might arise f a *ance bur/+1 or ?r\gh c>elessness4 ,no w9d[s are %[n at ! re> ( ! summ] kit*51 or ba?-room1 ?is space be+ res]v$ = any additions t may be desir$ = fuel1 etc4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #abh47--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #i feet4 ,!re are five *amb]s1 a hall1 & two closets 9 ?is /ory4 ,ea* *amb] is ( good dim5sions1 well light$ 7twelve w9d[s 9 ?is /ory17 & may be w>m$ if requir$1 ei!r by /oves plac$ 9 !m or ?r\gh pipes ins]t$ 9 ! flues = ! introduction ( hot air f heat]s 9 ! fir/ /ory1 z describ$ = ,design ,,xxxii4444 ,,attic4--,a flight ( /airs1 locat$ above ^? ( ! fir/ /ory1 & inclos$ ) n>r[ ceil+1 ) a door at ! foot1 leads to ! g>ret or attic4 ,?is /ory is ?or\ghly timb]$ & floor$1 b o!rwise unf9i%$4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! f\ndation walls are ( brok5 /one1 laid 9 good mort>1 #ah in*es ?ick1 & %[ #b feet above ! f9al grade ( ! surr\nd+ e>?4 ,! mat]ials ( ! frame are indicat$ 9 ! e/imate bel[1 & are fram$ toge!r1 & rais$ 9 ! usual mann]1 except t ! sills are plac$ #d in*es back f ! face ( ! f\ndation1 to provide a foot+ = ! wat]-table & brick inclos+4 ,! inside ( ! ext]ior frame is r\ghly ceil$ ar\nd ) hemlock bo>ds1 :i* are ?or\ghly nail$ to ! /udd+1 br++ !m 8into l9e10 & mak+ !m firm4 ,! me?od ( inclos+ ! sides ( ! build+ is %[n 9 fig4 #abi4 ,a is ! f\ndation2 ,b ! wat]-table2 ,c ! brick wall2 ,d1 inside bo>d+2 ,e1 ,e1 ,e1 timb] ( ! frame4 ,! wat]-table1 ( dress$ /one1 is laid on ! f\ndation 9 cem5t mort>4 ,! brick are laid 9 8/ret*]s10 9 good lime & s&-mort>1 ) close jo9ts4 ,an*or nails 7fig4 #acj7 are driv5 9 ea* /ud 9 contact ) ! upp] surfaces ( e fif? c\rse ( brick1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! w9d[ sills are ( smoo?ly dress$ /one1 set 9 ! regul> mann]4 ,! w9d[ & door frames are made z = #h-;in* brick-"w4 ,! heads are ar*$ ov] ) brick project+ half an in* beyond ! face ( ! walls1 =m+ a cop+ to ! w9d[s4 ,! an*or nails are made ( ord9>y galvaniz$ -in* f5ce-wire2 #f in*es long is requir$ = ea* nail1 #a in* ( bo? ends be+ b5t at a "r angle1 & "o end is flatt5$ to be easily driv5 into ! /udd+1 & ! opposite end is imb$d$ 9 ! jo9ts ( ! brick-"w4 ,^! nails are be/ appli$ by a c>p5t] employ$ to accompany ! masons 9 _! "w4 ,?is mode ( build+ ext]ior walls may be new to _m p]sons1 b x has be5 demon/rat$ & prov$ to be ?or\ghly practical1 & = _m reasons pref]able to ! usual 8solid brick0 wall2 x is less exp5sive1 does n reta9 moi/ure1 requires no 8furr+ (f10 or 8fill+ 910 & atta*m5ts ( cornices1 /oops1 or balconies1 are easily made to connect ) ! inside frame "w4444 ,! ma9 & w+ ro(s are cov]$ ) d>k #h #af-;in* slate1 laid #g in*es to ! wea!r4 ,mason's la? are put on ! inside bo>d+ 9 a v]tical mann]1 #af in*es ap>t1 & ! int]ior ( ! two full /ories is la!d1 pla/]$1 & o!rwise fully complet$4 ,,e/imate ,,( ,,co/3 #aeg y>ds excavation1 #d feet deep1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ca4dj #fj p]*es /one f\ndation1 at #b4ge p] y>d4 #afe4jj #dd ft4 /one /eps & cell> w9d[-sills1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #ac4bj #bgh feet dress$ /one-sills & wat]-table1 at #ge;c4 p] ft4 #bjh4ej #ca1jjj brick furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #cgb4jj #ibe y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bei4jj ,/ucco cornices4 #cj4jj #f1gjg ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ajj4fj ,sills #d #h 94 #beb ft4 long4 ,plates1 #d #f 94 #beb ft4 long4 ,ties1 #d #f 94 #cbd ft4 long4 ,gird]s1 #d #h 94 #df ft4 long4 #aj po/s1 #d #g 94 #bc ft4 long4 #gj beams1 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #ba beams1 #c #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #h beams1 #c #h 94 #ac ft4 long4 #a piazza1 #c #g 94 #abb ft4 long4 #a piazza1 #c #e 94 #gj ft4 long4 #ajj joi/1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #af4jj #djj wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #dd4jj #fjj hemlock bo>ds1 = %ea?+ & ro(+1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #if4jj ,cornice mat]ials1 #gj2 #ba squ>es slate1 at #i1 #ahi4 #bei4jj #dcf ft4 t9n+1 gutt]s1 & lead]s1 at #h;c4 p] ft4 #cd4hh #ejj floor+1 #i-;in* spruce1 at #bf;c4 ea*4 #acj4jj ,/airs1 complete1 #ij2 piazzas1 #acj4 #bbj4jj #e cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #cj4jj #cc w9d[s1 above cell>1 complete1 at #aj4 #ccj4jj #be doors1 at #aj1 #bej2 range & plumb+1 #bej4 #ejj4jj #c mantles1 #ge2 closet f9i%1 #be4 #ajj4jj ,pa9t+1 #aac4ff2 c>tage1 #cj4 #adc4ff ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #bjj4jj ,incid5tals4 #af4gf --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #c1cjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abe4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abf4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abg4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abh4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abi4--,,mann] ,,( ,,build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acj4--;,,an*or ,,nail4 ,,design ,,xxxi4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #c1gjj4 ,! plans "h giv5 are some:at peculi> 9 arrangem5t1 int5d$ = a compact & economical resid5ce or p>sonage1 conta9+ ?irte5 rooms1 ample halls1 elev5 closets1 l>ge cell>1 heat]1 range1 cold & hot wat]1 &1 9 fact1 all ! necess>y mod]n improvem5ts suitable = ! uses ( a good-siz$ family4444 ,,ext]ior4--,! g5]al outl9e is ne>ly squ>e1 #bf #cj feet1 af=d+ ! mo/ simple & economical =m ( con/ruction1 & embraces a mu* bett] opportunity = ! mo/ desirable di/ribution ( rooms4 ,! por*1 bay-w9d[1 & lobby1 provide projections t s]ve to break up & relieve ! monotony usually obs]v$ 9 squ>e build+s4 ,?ree elevations 7figs4 #aca1 #acb1 #acc17 are giv51 f :i* *oice c be made1 accord+ to ! situation ( ! build+4444 ,,int]ior4--,x w be obs]v$ t ! arrangem5ts ( ! int]ior p>take v mu* ( ! "* ( a 8d\ble h\se10 p>ticul>ly 9 ! upp] /ories4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #acd47--,! ,cell> ext5ds "u ! :ole h\se1 & conta9s ! heat] & b9s = coal1 etc4 ,! ,heat] 78portable07 is arrang$ to provide w>m air to ea* room 9 ! two pr9cipal /ories1 except ! kit*54444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #ace47--,! ,entrance1 or ,reception ,hall1 is l>ge1 & conta9s ! pr9cipal /airway ( ! h\se1 s arrang$ t ! qu>t]-circle is ab\t midway ( _! hight1 plac+ ! ni*e d[n1 :]e x adds greatly to ! good appe>ance ( ! hall4 ,! pr9cipal rooms1 ,p>lor & ,d9+-room1 :]e x is usual = ! family to congregate1 are l>ge & accessible4 ,ea* has a l>ge bay-w9d[1 add+ to its area1 & supply+ a pleasant outlook4 ,! ,kit*5 adjo9s ! d9+-room & ! re> entrance1 or lobby1 & has direct communication ) ! cell>-/airway ?r\gh a door4 ,x is provid$ ) a range1 boil]1 s9k1 pump1 & wa%-tubs1 complete4 ,! ,lobby1 or re> entrance1 is arrang$ to connect by doors ) ! d9+-room1 kit*51 & private /airway lead+ to ! second floor4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #acf47--,! me?od ( erect+ ! /airs make !m 8l&0 ne>ly 9 ! c5t] ( ! second /ory4 ,v little space is requir$ = ! second-/ory hall1 leav+ almo/ ?is entire floor to be 8laid (f0 9 rooms4 ,^! rooms may all be us$ z *amb]s1 or ei!r ( !m may be us$ z a /udy4 ,d\btless ! room directly above ! front entrance w\ld be be/ adapt$ = t purpose4 ,! door lead+ to ?is room %\ld h gr\nd-glass upp] panels to supply light to ! hall ( ?is /ory4444 ,,attic1 7fig4 #acg47--,! ,attic /ory is rea*$ by ! /airway %[n at ! front end ( ! second-/ory hall1 :i* has a door at ! foot ( !m to %ut (f all communication at pleasure4 ,?is /ory is divid$ into f\r rooms1 f\r closets1 & hall4 ,! ,hall is light$ ?r\gh an op5+1 or skylight1 9 ! ro(1 :i* also s]ves z a v5tilator4 ,! ,s*ool1 or ,play-room1 is put 9 ?is "p ( ! h\se1 :]e noise is less likely to di/urb ! old] memb]s ( ! h\sehold4 ,a ,"w-%op1 hav+ ample space = a "w-b5*1 wood-la!1 & o!r tools1 is provid$ = 9 our plan on ! ?ird floor4444 ,! e/imate app5d$ indicates ! g5]al "* ( ! "w to be good & sub/antial4 ,provision is made = brick f\ndations1 a regul> timb] frame1 d\ble sid+1 slate & t9 ro(s1 outside bl9ds1 panell$ doors1 simple & appropriate trimm+s ?r\gh\t1 ) m>ble mantles & /ucco cornices 9 ! pr9cipal rooms ( ! fir/ /ory4 ,! figures set d[n = ! co/ ( w9d[s1 bays1 por*1 lobby1 & doors1 include mat]ials & labor4 ,! figures = c>p5t]s' labor are = ! balance ( su* "w4 ,,e/imate = h\se ) ,mans>d ro(3 #ge y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ae4jj #ac1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #aef4jj #dh ft4 /one sills1 /eps1 & cop+1 at #dj;c4 p] ft4 #ai4bj #a1jjj y>ds ?ree-coat pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bhj4jj #bej ft4 /ucco cornices1 ) c5t]s4 #ge4jj #d1aha ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #fb4ga #b sills1 #d #h 94 #bf ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #f po/s1 #d #g 94 #bc ft4 long4 #a girt1 #d #h 94 #ch ft4 long4 #d ties1 #d #f 94 #bf ft4 long4 #d ties1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #d hips1 #c #g 94 #af ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #bf ft4 long4 #b plates1 #d #f 94 #cj ft4 long4 #d deck plates1 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #b deck plates1 #c #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #h beams1 #c #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #ff beams1 #b #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #ff beams1 #b #h 94 #ab ft4 long4 #ajj joi/s1 #c #d 94 #ac ft41 at #bb;c4 ea*4 #bb4jj #ejj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft41 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #ee4jj #dhc %ea?+ = sides & ro(s1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #abj4ge #cjj lbs4 t>r$ felt1 at #e;c4 p] lb4 #ae4jj #cha novelty sid+1 #f-;in*1 at #cj;c4 ea*4 #aad4cj #aab ft4 ma9 cornice1 at #fj;c4 p] ft4 #fg4bj #aj squ>es ( slate1 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #ajj4jj #ab squ>es ( t91 at #aj;c4 p] ft4 #abe4jj #h cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #h ea*4 #fd4jj #ab pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #add4jj #h dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #bj ea*4 #afj4jj #b bay-w9d[s1 complete1 at #fj ea*4 #abj4jj #a por*1 complete4 #ge4jj #a lobby1 complete4 #ej4jj #cij tongu$ & groov$ floor+1 complete1 at #bh;c4 ea*4 #aji4bj #df doors1 complete1 at #aj ea*4 #dfj4jj #aa closets1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #ff4jj #b m>ble mantles1 complete1 at #be ea*4 #ej4jj #a heat]1 complete4 #bjj4jj ,gas-pipes4 #ce4ga ,plumb+1 includ+ range1 etc4 #cjj4jj ,pa9t+4 #ahh4ic ,c>t+4 #ge4jj ,extras = h>dw>e1 etc4 #ge4jj ,c>p5t]s' labor4 #cjj4jj --------- ,total am\nt4 #c1gjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aca4--,,mans>d ,,ro(4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acb4--,,po9t$ ,,ro(4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acc4--;,,cottage ,,ro(4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acd4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ace4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acf4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acg4--,,plan ,,( ,,attic4 ,,design ,,xxxii4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #d1jjj4 ,?is plan ( a l>ge h\se provides ample & conv5i5tly-arrang$ ap>tm5ts1 conta9+ ! mo/ requisite ( mod]n improvem5ts1 suitable to ! requirem5ts ( a good-siz$ family4 ,! g5]al outl9e ( ! gr\nd plan is ne>ly squ>e--#cj #cf feet--secur+ ! greate/ economy 9 exp5se ( con/ruction1 & embrac+ a lib]al provision = com=t1 & a suitable reg>d = appe>ances1 )\t sacrific+ "o = ! o!r4 ,!re is always a c]ta9 boldness 9 ! ext]ior1 or elevation1 ( a squ>e d\ble front1 :i* no o!r /yle af=ds1 expressive ( sub/antial dignity4 ,! two ,bay-w9d[s & ,por* are unit$ 9 con/ruction1 ! por* hav+ its ends p>tly %elt]$ by ! project+ bay-w9d[s1 is a pleasant feature4 ,! second /ory1 attic1 & cupola w9d[s1 h circul> heads1 ) heavy dress+4 ,! ma9 ,cornice is heavily truss$2 ! ,cupola is l>ge & roomy1 & all are proportion$ to make ?is h\se wor?y ( almo/ any situation4444 ,! ,,cell> ext5ds "u ! :ole h\se1 ) walls ( h>d brick & mort> #h in*es ?ick1 & #g feet high1 & %\ld ext5d #a in*es outside ( ! frame-"w ( ! h\se1 s z to be 8flu%0 ) ! %ea?+4 ,! cross-walls1 z %[n on ! plan1 are ( ! same mat]ials2 all su* walls %\ld h 8head+-c\rses0 e #bj in*es1 & if 9 s&y bottom1 a suitable b$d+ %\ld be provid$1 z describ$ = ,design ,,xii41 :i* w insure a p]fectly safe & satisfactory f\ndation4 ,! ,,area walls %\ld be made ( h>d brick1 ) /one cop+ & /eps1 laid 9 cem5t mort>4 ,all *imneys %\ld be />t$ & laid up ) ! f\ndation1 & ! mat]ials int]lac$ to b9d !m toge!r2 ?is w insure additional /r5g? to bo? f\ndation & *imney4 ,we recomm5d pla/]+1 or 8lay+ (f0 ! ceil+ ( ! cell>1 ) "o coat ( br[n mort>1 at a co/ ( #be1 :i* w\ld be a p]man5t b5efit to ! :ole h\se1 9 prev5t+ ! damp cell> air f ris+ up ?r\gh ! floors & frame-"w ( ! h\se4 ,su* air is almo/ sure to be vitiat$ by decay+ vegetable matt]1 & is ! und\bt$ s\rce ( mu* disease4 ,ano!r advantage d]iv$ f su* pla/]+ is ! %utt+ out ( rats & mice f ! frame-"w ( ! h\se1 & la/ly1 x af=ds an opportunity ( purify+ & sweet5+ ! cell> easily by 7! simple/ ( all means7 a coat ( :ite-wa%4444 ,! mat]ials us$ 9 ! ,frame are indicat$ 9 ! e/imate app5d$ bel[4 ,sills %\ld be fram$ = ea* cross & outside wall1 s z to secure equal be>+s1 & all[ = ev5 %r9kages2 & :5 put 9 position1 !y %\ld be b$d$ 9 mort>1 to prev5t any inequalities 9 ! be>+s ( ! frame-"w1 to /r5g!n ! f\ndation1 & also to effectually %ut out cold air f gett+ betwe5 ! cell> ceil+ & ! fir/ floor4 ,all beams & /udd+ are plac$ #af in*es f c5t]s4 ,! fir/ ti] ( beams %\ld be fram$ into ! sills1 & _! t5ons w$g$ f ! outside1 to 8draw !m home40 ,!y %\ld also be> ^u ! wall equally ) ! sill4 ,all beams hav+ a span ( #ab feet & ov]1 %\ld h at lea/ "o r[ ( cross-bridg+ ( #a #c-;in* 8f5c+40 ,! second & ?ird /ory beams are not*$ ov] ! ties1 & spik$ fa/4 ,! cupola po/s re/ directly on ! c5t] girts1 & ! pr9cipal ro(-timb]s are fram$ & secur$ to ^! po/s4 ,9 ?is frame !re ne$ be no t5d5cy to self-de/ruction1 s common 9 l>ge build+s1 su* z oblique or outw>d ?ru/s1 or irregul>ity ( be>+s1 b a p]fect 8repose0 is secur$ to e piece ( timb] 9 ! h\se4444 ,! ,,bay-,,w9d[ frame-"w 7see fig4 #adj7 is #a in* less 9 dep? ?an ! pr9cipal sills ( ! h\se1 to all[ = ! ?ickness ( ! bo>d+ b5ea? !m1 s t ! wat]-table1 :5 put ar\nd ! h\se may be 9 l9e4 ,! di/ances giv5 on ! diagram ( ! bay frame may be reli$ ^u z correct4 8,bay-w9d[s are apt to be cold10 is (t5 said1 b a sure prev5tive ( su* 8cold0 is easily secur$ by fill+ 9 betwe5 ! beams & panels ) dry s&1 :i* w make !m z tight z any o!r "p ( a h\se4--,! "* & quality ( a h\se dep5ds greatly ^u ! mat]ial & mann] ( ,,sid+4 ,9 our e/imate we h provid$ = mill-work$ %ea?+1 :i* %\ld be put on diagonally1 & ?or\ghly nail$ to ! frame1 :i* w s]ve ! d\ble purpose ( secur+ m w>m? & /r5g? ?an any 8fill+ 90 ( brick1 & is less exp5sive4 ,a /rip ( ! same ?ickness z ! %ea?+1 & #b in*es wide1 %\ld be fir/ nail$ to ! sill1 close d[n to ! masonry1 to prev5t ! air f ent]+ ! jo9ts ( ! %ea?+1 & foll[+ !m upw>ds into ! h\se4 ,t>r$ pap] is next /ret*$ ov] ! %ea?+1 :5 ! w9d[-frames1 wat]-table1 & corn]-bo>ds %\ld be set1 & la/ly1 ! novelty-sid+ put on1 & d\ble-nail$ to ea* /ud4 ,! ,w9d[s are arrang$ = ea* sa% to be hung1 & all to h bl9ds4 ,all w9d[s above ! fir/ /ory h 8circul> heads10 ) caps turn$ ( #d-;in* timb]4 ,! ,keys %[n on ! elevation are saw$ out at ! back1 s z to fit ov] ! caps 7n cut ?r\gh !m74 ,?is is mu* simpl]1 m ornam5tal1 & does n impair or affect ! solid head4--,! ro( projects #bg in*es beyond ! frame ( ! build+1 & is cov]$ ) ,,ic4 *>coal t91 laid & sold]$ 9 ! be/ mann]1 on s\nd hemlock bo>ds4 ,! gutt]s ( ! ma9 h\se are made z describ$ = ,design ,v4444 ,! ,,fir/ ,,/ory plan 7fig4 #ada7 %[s ! g5]al division ( f\r rooms & ?ree halls4 ,! ,entrance ,hall1 or ,reception ,room1 is #g #ab feet4 ,! ,/airway ,hall is also #g #ab feet4 ,! ,re> ,hall is #g #g feet4 ,^! halls are divid$ f ea* o!r by sa% doors4 ,! entrance hall is divid$ f ! p>lor & d9+-room by l>ge d\ble doors4 ,! advantages ( divid+ ! halls 9 ! mann] %[n w be obvi\s to any "o :5 !y consid] h[ cold1 w9dy1 & *e]less mo/ halls are4 ,by ?is arrangem5t all drafts are prev5t$1 ei!r :5 op5+ ! entrance door1 or :5 pass+ f "o room to ano!r4 ,! inside d\ble doors may be swung op5 altoge!r1 ?r[+ ! pr9cipal rooms ( ! l[] floor into "o spaci\s ap>tm5t1 if occasion %\ld require1 = a l>ge company1 )\t alt]+ to any mat]ial degree ! temp]ature ( ^! rooms4 ,! /airway hall conta9s ! pr9cipal /airs1 :i* are ( ! easie/ 8plat=m0 con/ruction1 s arrang$ t a m private /airway is entirely unnecess>y4 ,! re> hall is ! common hall ( ! h\se1 & is easily rea*$ f e "p4 ,! ,p>lor is ! l>ge/ room1 has a bay-w9d[1 m>ble mantle1 & fire-place heat]1 & is sep>at$ f ! libr>y by slid+ doors4 ,! ,d9+-room has also a bay-w9d[1 m>ble mantle1 & fire-place heat]1 & is int5d$ z ! ,liv+-room4 ,x is conv5i5tly connect$ ) ! kit*51 /airway hall1 entrance hall1 & has a good pantry 7c74 ,! ,kit*5 is sep>at$ f ! d9+-room by a s+le door1 & 9 close proximity to ! re> entrance & cell> /airway doors4 ,x conta9s "o l>ge closet1 range ) elevat$ ov51 w>m-closet1 & wat]-back1 boil]1 s9k1 & wa%-tubs4 ,! ,kit*5 %\ld be wa9scot$ #c feet high1 ) #c-;in* ceil+-bo>ds4 ,! clock & lamp-%elf %\ld be put betwe5 ! closet & hall doors1 & n ov] ! range4 ,! advantage ( hav+ ! kit*5 on ! same floor ) ! d9+-room mu/ be app>5t to e "o4444 ,! ,,second ,,/ory plan 7fig4 #adb7 is divid$ into f\r l>ge *amb]s1 a *ild's b$room1 a ba?-room1 five closets1 ) a good-siz$ hall4 ,! two ,front ,*amb]s are heat$ by hot air f ! 8fire-place0 heat]s ( ! fir/ /ory1 s t !y are always com=table 9 ! colde/ wea!r4 ,= _m reasons we pref] ! fire-place heat]s ov] any o!r4 ,!y take little room1 are *e]ful 9 appe>ance1 easy ( managem5t1 & economical1 requir+ att5tion b twice 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 if h>d coal is us$4 ,ea* heat] w keep two ord9>y siz$ rooms com=table 9 w9t]1 & are n unsightly 9 summ]4 ,l any o!r device = heat+1 ! p]fect & satisfactory results dep5d altoge!r on ! mann] ( sett+ !m4 ,9 no case %\ld a heat] be expect$ to develop its full p[] :5 plac$ 9 a fire-place 9 s close proximity ) ! brick z to all[ ! hot air to /rike aga9/ & be absorb$ by !m4 ,! heat] %\ld be enclos$ 9 a jacket ( %eet-iron1 hav+ an #h-;in* op5+1 & a coll> at ! top4 ,atta*$ to ! coll>1 & 8built 90 ! *imney1 %\ld be an #h-;in* t9 pipe1 connect+ ) ! regi/]-box 9 ! second /ory4 ,above ?is box ?is flue %\ld be entirely clos$4 ,! smoke-pipe %\ld be #d-;in*1 & pass up ?r\gh ! #h-;in* t9 pipe to ! regi/]-box1 :]e an elb[ %\ld be put on1 turn+ ! smoke into ! side flue adjo9+4 ,! side flue %\ld h no o!r side op5+s4 ,! ,ba?-room has ba?-tub1 seat-closet1 wa%-bas91 ) cold & hot wat] faucets4 ,ea* *amb] to ! "r ( ! hall to h wa%-bas9s4 ,^! ,*amb]s h m>ble mantle %elves1 re/+ on pla/] trusses1 at an exp5se ( #f ea*1 :i* answ] ! purpose t a #bj mantle w\ld1 & are really m *e]ful & appropriate = su* rooms4444 ,! ,attic is rea*$ by ! enclos$ /airway1 & is arrang$ s t two or f\r b$rooms may be 8f9i%$ (f0 z requir$4 ,! ,tank is plac$ on ! floor ov] ! ba?-rooms1 & is suppli$ p>tly f ! ro(1 & p>tly by ! =ce-pump 9 ! kit*54 ,all ! rema9+ space 9 ! attic may be us$ = /orage1 etc4444 ,! ,cupola-room is #g #g feet1 rea*$ by a light /airway4 ,! head-room is made to subs]ve ! purpose ( a /& or table1 s t really v little room is tak5 away by ! /airs4444 ,v few p h any def9ite idea ( ! exp5se ( ! sep>ate items t are compreh5d$ "u ! head ( ,plumb]s' ,"w4 ,! foll[+ e/imate 9 detail ( plumb+1 requir$ 9 ?is h\se1 gives facts & figures en\gh to enable any "o to decide j h[ mu* plumb+ c be done = any giv5 sum1 viz43 ,%eet-lead1 #c lbs4 to squ>e ft41 = tank1 #b #d #f ft41 ) /op-cock4 #ba4jj ,ba?-tub1 #aj oz41 #ae2 plat$ flange & ?imble-cock1 #f2 plat$ plug & *a94 #bb4ej ,pan-closet1 #ab4be2 plat$ cup & pull1 #a4ej2 ,fr5* b[l1 #b4bj2 trap1 #d 941 #c4ge4 #ai4gj #c wa%-bas9s1 #a4gj ea*2 m>ble slabs1 #e ea*2 plug1 /ud1 & *a91 #a4ej ea*2 #b cocks1 trap1 screw1 plug1 #c ea*4 #cf4fj #a iron s9k1 #ah #bd in*es1 #b2 #b cocks1 #c4ej2 trap & screw1 #a4 #f4ej #ce-;gallon copp] boil]1 #bg2 ) /&1 #b4 #bi4jj ,=ce-pump1 ) brass cyl9d]4 #ag4jj #bj ft4 #d-;94 iron soil-pipe1 at #ej;c4 p] ft4 #aj4jj #cgb lbs4 supply & circulation pipe1 at #h;c4 p] lb4 #ca4fb #abe lbs4 wa/e-pipe1 at #h;c4 p] lb4 #aj4fc ,sold]1 tacks1 & *>coal = ?is job4 #c4jj #e days' "t1 plumb] & help]1 #f p] day4 #cj4jj ------- ,total am\nt ( co/4 #bcg4ee #aj p] c5t add$ by plumb]s 9 e/imat+4 #bc4ge ------- ,total ,plumb]'s *>ges = ! job4 #bfa4cj ,to ! bill = plumb+ we add ! co/ (3 ,range1 ) elevat$ ov51 w>m-closet1 wat]-back1 set complete4 #hj4jj ,heat]s1 #b 8fire-place10 ) regi/]s & heat+ pipes1 #de ea*4 #ij4jj ,,co/4--,e/imate ( co/ ( build+ by ?is plan4 ,x w be notic$ t ! prices giv5 = bay-w9d[s1 por*1 lobby1 /airs1 w9d[s1 cupola1 & doors1 include mat]ials & labor complete1 & t ! am\nt ( c>p5t]s' "w is = ! balance ( su* labor requir$ on ! job3 #ajj y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #bj4jj #bd1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #bhh4jj #iej y>ds pla/]+1 #c-;coat1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bff4jj #f1egh ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ih4fg #d sills1 #d #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #cf ft4 long4 #aj po/s1 #d #g 94 #bd ft4 long4 ,ties1 #d #f 94 #cij ft4 long4 #d cupola po/s1 #d #f 94 #ae ft4 long4 ,plates1 #d #f 94 #acb ft4 long4 #gj beams1 #b #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #fj beams1 #b #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #ae beams1 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #d hips1 #c #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #d valleys1 #c #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #ad raft]s1 #c #e 94 #ag ft4 long4 #ajj joi/1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #bb;c4 ea*4 #bb4jj #djj wall-/rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #dd4jj #cbj %ea?+1 #aj 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #be;c4 #hj4jj #bjj lbs4 t>r$ pap]1 at #e;c4 p] lb4 #aj4jj #cbj novelty sid+-bo>ds1 #i in*1 at #ch;c4 ea*4 #aba4fj #aie hemlock ro( bo>ds1 at #bb;c4 ea*4 #db4ij #bdj tongu$ & groov$ floor+1 at #ce;c4 ea*4 #hd4jj #afh ft4 cornice1 at #gj;c4 p] ft4 #aag4fj #ag squ>es ( t9 ro(+1 at #aj p] squ>e4 #age4jj #aij ft4 gutt]s & lead]s1 at #aj;c4 p] foot4 #ai4jj ,cupola1 complete1 except t9 7includ$ above74 #ajj4jj #b bay-w9d[s1 complete1 at #ge ea*4 #aej4jj #a por*1 complete1 #ge2 lobby1 complete1 #ej4 #abe4jj #d /airs1 complete1 #ajj2 #ag w9d[s1 complete1 #ae4 #cee4jj #e cell> w9d[s1 at #f ea*4 #cj4jj #cd doors1 at #ab ea*4 #djh4jj #b m>ble mantles1 at #cj ea*4 #fj4jj #d m>ble %elves1 at #f ea*4 #bd4jj #e kegs nails1 at #e ea*4 #be4jj ,pa9t+4 #bej4jj ,c>tage1 av]age #a mile4 #ef4dj ,%elv+1 base1 bell-hang+1 etc4 #gc4gj ,c>p5t]'s labor4 #cfj4jj ,plumb+1 z detail$ above4 #bfa4hj ,range1 #hj2 ,incid5tals1 #afb4hc2 #b heat]s1 at #de1 #ij4 #bif4cc --------- ,total co/ ( h\se4 #d1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ach4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aci4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adj4--;,,fram+ ,,( ,,bay-,,w9d[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ada4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adb4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxxiii4 ,a ,,brick ,,h\se ,,co/+ #d1jjj4 ,?is plan 0 design$ = ! resid5ce ( ,dr4 ,samuel ,mc,clure1 ( ,olney1 ,ill4 ,! /yle & g5]al *>act]i/ics are significant ( elegance & com=t1 & sugge/ its adaptation to suburban1 r ?an ! m rural situations4444 ,,elevation1 7fig4 #adc47--,!re is a peculi> compactness 9 ! outl9es ( ! pr9cipal build+1 :ile ! piazza & t[] contribute l>gely to ! symmetry & gracefulness ( ! entire /ructure4 ,! g5]al details ( ! ext]ior are q simple 9 !mselves1 & are s proportion$ & arrang$ z to adapt !m to ea* o!r ) arti/ic effect1 & to produce m>k$ features ( unity & complet5ess4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #add47--;,hight ( ceil+1 #aa feet4 ,! g5]al divisions & arrangem5ts are simple & practical4 ,! pr9cipal entrance f ! piazza is ?r\gh outside & ve/ibule doors4 ,! outside doors are made 9 pairs1 ) solid panels heavily m\ld$ on ! face4 ,! ve/ibule doors are ( simil> con/ruction1 except t _! upp] panels are ( glass4 ,!re is a seem+ extravagance 9 su* 8ve/ibules10 or duplication ( doors1 at ! entrance ( any dwell+1 & !y may be reg>d$ z a luxury r ?an a necessity1 & w\ld be sup]flu\s & inappropriate 9 ! ord9>y cottage or f>m-h\se2 b 9 resid5ces ( ?is "*1 :]e !re is abundant space1 su* ve/ibules are manife/ly prop]1 add+ a feature ( elaborat5ess1 & provid+ = _m cont+5cies ( times & seasons4 ,! outside1 or /orm-doors1 af=d protection aga9/ extreme cold & sev]e /orms1 & furni% additional security4 ,! ve/ibule1 or 8glass0 doors1 admit an abundance ( *e]ful light to ! hall4 ,! ,ma9 ,hall is roomy1 & conta9s ! pr9cipal /airs1 :i* are ( plat=m con/ruction1 are wide1 & h h>d-wood rail1 balu/]s1 & newel4 ,! ,p>lor & ,d9+-room adjo9 ! hall ?r\gh l>ge d\ble doors4 ,! p>lor & b$-room are sep>at$ by slid+ doors4 ,! ,b$-room has doors lead+ to ! pr9cipal hall & to ! ba?-room1 :i* has a wa%-bas9 & wat]-closet4 ,! ,kit*5 is suppli$ ) a range1 ) elevat$ ov5 & a wat]-back2 a #cj-;gallon copp] boil]1 a s9k ) closet und]nea?1 a pump1 & /ation>y wa%-tubs 9 ?ree divisions1 & x connects ?r\gh doors ) ! d9+-room1 re> lobby1 cell>-/airway1 a l>ge pantry1 & a di%-closet4 ,! ,re> ,lobby is arrang$ to connect ) ! re> entrance1 kit*51 ba?-room1 & pr9cipal hall4 ,! ,ba?-room conta9s a tank1 ) a capacity = f\r hog%eads ( wat] 7plac$ ne> ! ceil+71 ba?-tub1 wa%/&1 & seat-closet4 ,lead pipes necess>y = ! supply & di/ribution ( cold & hot wat]1 are provid$ 9 ! kit*5 & ba?-room4 ,m>ble mantles are provid$ = ! pr9cipal rooms ( ?is /ory1 at an av]age co/ ( #be ea*4 ,d\ble ar*itraves are int5d$ = ! trimm+s ( ! w9d[s & doors 9 ! pr9cipal ap>tm5ts1 & neat *air-backs are provid$ = ! d9+-room & kit*54444 ,,second ,,/ory 7fig4 #ade47--;,by ! peculi> me?od ( con/ruct+ ! ro( & frame-"w1 x w be f\nd t ! inside walls ( ?is /ory are v]tical or plumb1 in/ead ( angl+ z 9 ! usual ,mans>d ro(4 ,! ceil+ is #i feet high4 ,?is /ory has a hall1 f\r l>ge & "o small rooms1 five closets1 & a /airway to ! t[]4 ,ea* ( ! f\r l>ge *amb]s h m>ble %elves re/+ on pla/] trusses1 z describ$ 9 ,design ,,xxxii4 ,s+le ar*itraves are int5d$ = ! trimm+ ( ?is /ory4444 ,,con/ruction ( ! ,walls & ,ro(4--,! excavations are made #a foot deep1 & ! e>? ?r[n out is us$ 9 grad+ ar\nd ! h\se at completion1 rais+ ! surr\nd+ surface #a foot4 ,! f\ndation & cross-walls 7fig4 #adf7 are #f feet high4 ,! pr9cipal walls re/+ on ! f\ndation are #ad feet #c in*es high1 & ! walls ( ! t[] ext5d #aa feet #f in*es above ! pr9cipal walls4 ,! walls inclos+ ! w+ 9 ! re> are #aj feet high2 all ( h>d burn$ brick & good mort>4 ,! ext]ior walls ( ! f\ndation are #ab in*es ?ick1 & all o!r walls are #h in*es ?ick1 & h head+ c\rses e #b feet4 ,! bottom c\rses ( ! ext]ior f\ndation1 to ! hight ( #b feet1 are laid 9 mort> compos$ ( hydraulic cem5t & %>p s&1 to prev5t ! absorption ( dampness f ! e>?2 all o!r mort> is compos$ ( lime & s&4 ,all ext]ior surfaces ( brick-"w t are expos$ to view h 8flu%-jo9ts10 & ^? int5d$ = pa9t+ %\ld be rubb$ smoo?4 ,all w9d[s = ! cell> & fir/ /ory h sills ( dress$ /one1 & h heads neatly ar*$ ( brick-"w4 ,! w9d[-caps = ! fir/ /ory w9d[s are laid ( brick1 z %[n 9 sket*1 7fig4 #adg74 ,^! caps are easily execut$ :ile con/ruct+ ! walls1 & are q ornam5tal2 ! figures on ! sket* d5ote ! di/ances or projections ( ! sev]al p>ts beyond ! face ( ! wall4444 ,plates ( #c #h timb] are laid flatwise on top ( ! brick walls1 & ! upp] or ro( framework is add$ z %[n 9 section1 7fig4 #adh73 ,a1 f\ndation1 #ab in*es ?ick2 ,b1 pr9cipal wall1 #h in*es ?ick2 ,c1 ,c1 t[] walls2 ,d1 ,d1 t[] po/s1 #d #f in*es1 adjo9+ ! upp] portion ( t[] walls1 & =m+ a "p ( ! t[]2 ,e1 ,e1 pr9cipal plates1 #c #h laid on brick "w2 ,f1 tie1 #c #h1 re/+ on #b #d /udd+1 plac$ inside ! wall1 & nail$ to ! pr9cipal plates2 ,g1 ,g1 raft]s saw$ to patt]n1 ! l[] end projects "o in* beyond ! face ( ! wall4 ,h1 ceil+ timb]s re/+ on ! ties4 ,! rema9+ framework w be readily und]/ood4 ,! ro(s are inclos$ ) r\gh hemlock bo>ds ( ev5 ?ickness1 & ?or\ghly nail$ to ! raft]s--& la/ly cov]$ ) ,,ic4 *>coal t94 ,! me?od ( lay+ ! t9 on ! upright or ,mans>d "p ( ! ro(1 is kn[n 9 ! trade z ! 8rais$ groove0 plan1 9 :i* all ! v]tical jo9ts ( ! t9 are rais$ & fold$1 leav+ an elevat$ seam or ridge1 :i* /iff5s ! g5]al surface1 & adds to ! picturesqu5ess ( ?is =m ( ro(1 )\t increas+ its co/4 ,! balance ( ! t9n+ is laid ) ! ord9>y lock-jo9t & sold]$4 ,gas pipes are ins]t$ 9 ! framework s z to be conceal$1 except :]e !y appe> = atta*m5ts = #d ceil+ lights1 & #d side lights 9 ! fir/ /ory2 = #h side lights 9 ! second /ory2 = #a ceil+ light 9 ! t[]1 & = #a side light 9 ! cell>4 ,ample opportunities = a ?or\gh ,v5tilation are provid$ = 9 ?is plan4 ,x w be se5 t ! f\r l>ge rooms h w9d[s 9 two ( _! sides1 af=d+ ! mo/ c]ta9 & satisfactory means ( v5tilation kn[n4--,flues are also provid$ adjo9+ ea* room 9 :i* regi/]s are put1 = use 9 ! m sev]e wea!r4 ,provision is made = ! escape ( ! air f betwe5 ! ceil+ ( ! second /ory & ! ro(4--,five /rong t9 #d-;in* tubes1 ) funnel cov]s1 are ins]t$ 9 ! deck ( ! pr9cipal ro(2 f\r ( !m are plac$ #c feet beh9d ! *imneys1 & "o ne> ! re>1 connect+ ) a flatt5$ tube lead+ directly f ! ba?-room4444 ,! foll[+ ,,e/imate ( ! quantities ( mat]ials & labor1 ( _! sev]al k9ds1 & _! co/1 embraces ev]y?+ necess>y to ! completion ( ! h\se1 except+ ! appliances = heat+1 :i* may consi/ ( a furnace1 fire-place heat]s1 or op5 grates1 z %all be be/ adapt$ to ! location4 ,9 ?is vic9ity1 :]e h>d coal is ! *ief fuel1 we w\ld sugge/ a furnace1 plac$ 9 ! cell>1 ) l>ge pipes arrang$ to convey w>m air to ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! h\se4 ,9 localities :]e bitum9\s coal is us$1 ! op5 grate gives good results1 & is exce$+ly *e]ful 9 appe>ance4 ,!re are ranges & p>lor /oves con/ruct$ to burn s(t coal successfully1 & x is und\bt$ly possible t heat+ furnaces may be adapt$ to ! use ( ! same fuel4 ,,e/imate ,,( ,,co/3 #hj y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #af4jj #fj1jjj brick1 complete1 at #aj p] ,m4 #fjj4jj #abj ft4 /one sills & cop+1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #cf4jj #a1jjj y>ds pla/]+ pr9cipal1 complete1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bhj4jj #abj y>ds pla/]+ ceil+ ( cell>1 complete1 at #ae;c4 #ah4jj #d1gfc ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #ga4dd #b sills1 #d #h 94 #bh ft4 long4 #fh beams1 #c #h 94 #ae ft4 long4 #cd beams1 #c #h 94 #h ft4 long4 #d beams1 #c #g 94 #af ft4 long4 #i beams1 #c #g 94 #ai ft4 long4 #d girts1 #d #f 94 #bh ft4 long4 #a brace1 #c #e 94 #cj ft4 long4 #d hips1 #c #f 94 #ad ft4 long4 #a deck tie1 #c #h 94 #ach ft4 long4 #a deck plate1 #c #f 94 #ahh ft4 long4 #a ma9 plate1 #c #h 94 #aci ft4 long4 #a t[] plate1 #c #h 94 #cd ft4 long4 #d t[] po/s1 #d #f 94 #ad ft4 long4 #a piazza1 #c #g 94 #bbj ft4 long4 #ajj r\gh plank raft]s1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #be4jj #cfj wall /rips1 #b #d 941 #ab ft41 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #ci4fj #cjh hemlock bo>ds1 #aj 94 #ac ft41 at #ah;c4 ea*4 #ee4dd #bej mill-work$ floor+ bo>ds1 #i-;941 at #cj;c4 ea*4 #ge4jj #acj furr+ /rips1 #a #b 941 #ac ft41 at #e;c4 ea*4 #f4ej #ca squ>es ( t91 at #h4ej p] squ>e4 #bfc4ej #af w9d[s1 #a/ /ory & t[]1 complete1 at #af ea*4 #bef4jj #ab cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #h ea*4 #if4jj #ac dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #bj ea*4 #bfj4jj ,cornices1 pr9cipal & deck4 #acj4jj ,piazza /oop & w+ f9i% 7except t971 complete4 #cjj4jj ,f9ial on t[]4 #h4jj ,/airs1 complete1 #ajj4jj2 #ch doors1 at #aj ea*1 complete1 #chj4 #dhj4jj ,f9i% 9 closets4 #be4jj ,mantels & %elves 7( m>ble74 #ajj4jj ,range 7) elevat$ ov5 & wat] back74 #hj4jj ,plumb+ & gas-pipes4 #bbj4jj ,nails & an*ors4 #bg4aj ,pa9t+1 #bjj2 ,c>tage1 #cj4 #bcj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor n includ$ 9 ! complet$ works4 #bej4jj ,incid5tals4 #ea4db --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #d1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adc4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #add4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ade4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adf4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adg4--,,w9d[-,,caps4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adh4--,,section ,,( ,,frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adi4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,c\ntry ,,resid5ce4 ,,design ,,xxxiv4 ,,c\ntry ,,resid5ce ,,co/+ #d1gej4 ,on ! next page is a p]spective view ( a resid5ce built = ,dr4 ,b4 ,cl>k1 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,pa41 f special designs made by me 9 #ahgf4 ,! /yle & g5]al arrangem5ts are simil> to ! "o built = ,dr4 ,mc,clure1 la/ describ$1 ) ! addition ( a side ext5sion or (fice1 & ! completion ( rooms 9 ! basem5t = laundry purposes1 & a laboratory4 ,?is ,build+ is sub/antially con/ruct$1 & ta/efully f9i%$ ?r\gh\t4 ,! hight ( ! ceil+s 9 ! fir/ /ory are #ab feet1 9 ! second #aj feet1 & = ! basem5t #h feet4 ,x has two heat]s1 f\r op5 grates1 a range1 complete app>atus 9 ba? rooms1 & di/ribut+ pipes = cold & hot wat]4 ,! pr9cipal rooms are fresco$1 all o!rs are kalsom9$4 ,a ,res]voir con/ruct$ 9 ! re> "p ( ! cell>1 & provid$ ) runn+ spr+ wat]1 is arrang$ z a receptacle = milk cans1 & supplies ! ,f\nta9 %[n 9 ! front lawn 7?is f\nta91 ow+ to ! slop+ surface ( ! gr\nds1 is sev]al feet bel[ ! f\ndations ( ! h\se74444 ,dr4 ,cl>k mov$ into 8 new h\se dur+ ! fir/ week 9 ,febru>y la/1 & writes ) ref]5ce to x1 t 8all 9 all x is ! mo/ ta/eful 9 outside appe>ance1 conv5i5t1 & economically con/ruct$ build+ 9 ?is section1 & attracts a great deal ( att5tion40 ,! co/ ( ?is build+1 ev]y?+ complete1 0 #d1gej4 ,,design ,,xxxv4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #d1jjj4 ,^! plans 7 design$ = a suburban resid5ce1 to take ! place ( "o rec5tly de/roy$ by fire4 ,! orig9al /ructure 0 cubi=m 9 outl9e1 resembl+ a huge box2 ) unbrok5 facades1 & flat ro(1 de/itute ( beauty1 & 9 /range contra/ ) ! ta/eful surr\nd+s4 ,! own] desir$ to use ! old f\ndations1 /ill 9 fair condition1 )\t di/urb+ ! gr\nds1 und]ly+ pipes1 etc41 & ?us reta9 ! ne>ly squ>e gr\nd plan1 b a build+ ) an ext]ior agree+ ) ! surr\nd+s4 ,:ile ! ma9 object 9 pres5t+ ?is design is to %[ t ! gr\nd plans d n necess>ily det]m9e ! /yle ( ext]ior dress1 its g5]al arrangem5t & "* w be f\nd to des]ve favorable consid]ation4444 ,,elevation1 7fig4 #aej47--,!re is a con/ant dem& = 8,mans>d ,ro(s10 aris+ f an aspiration = /ructures signify+ orig9ality & progressiv5ess4 ,! animat$ features ( ?is /yle accord ) activity1 r ?an ( retirem5t1 & adapt x to prom95t situations1 skirt+ ! m public ?or\ghf>es4 ,! objections to su* ro(s result f _! frequ5t misapplication4 ,!y are manife/ly inappropriate = retir$ or seclud$ situations1 or = p]sons ( purely dome/ic ta/es4 ,!y also lose _! id5tity & expressiv5ess :5 duplicat$ 9 close & cont9u\s proximity1 z is (t5 done 9 t[ns4 ,b ?is is true ( any o!r /yle4 ,v>iety is ! spice ( ar*itecture4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #aea47--;,hight ( #h feet 9 cle>4 ,x has an outside re> entrance1 is well light$1 & conta9s ample space = ! furnace1 & divisions = coal1 vegetables1 etc4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aeb47--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #aj feet4 ,! accommodations are conv5i5tly arrang$1 & suffici5t = a l>ge family4 ,! ma9 entrance f ! piazza is ?r\gh l>ge d\ble doors & a ve/ibule4 ,! ,hall is c5tral & spaci\s1 communicat+ ) ! pr9cipal rooms1 & re> entry1 & conta9s ! ma9 /airs1 :i* are unusually wide & easy4 ,! ,p>lor & ,libr>y1 divid$ by l>ge slid+ doors1 c be us$ sep>ately1 or toge!r z "o spaci\s room :5 desir$4 ,! ,d9+-room & ,kit*5 adjo91 & h ! necess>y pantries1 range1 pump1 s9k1 & /ation>y wa%-tubs1 ) cold & hot wat]4 ,a ,cons]vatory is ent]$ f ! d9+-room ?r\gh d\ble sa% doors1 add+ a *e]ful feature to ?is ap>tm5t1 :]e ! family sp5d mu* ( _! "t4 ,! re> may be rea*$ f ! d9+-room 9 ?ree ways--by ! ma9 hall & re> entry1 or ?r\gh ! kit*51 or mo/ pleasantly ?r\gh ! cons]vatory4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aec47--;,hight ( ceil+s #i feet4 ,! divisions include a hall1 f\r l>ge *amb]s ) closets to ea*1 a front hall b$-room1 & a ba?-room4 ,ea* ( ! *amb]s has w9d[s 9 two sides1 giv+ opportunity = pl5tiful light & fre% air4 ,! cle> wid? ( ! room sections1 7#e y>ds ea*71 favors ! economical cutt+ ( c>pets4 ,! ma9 /airs are made cont9u\s to ! attic /ory4 ,! ,ba?-room is furni%$ ) a ba?-tub1 wa%-b[l1 & seat-closet1 & ) cold & hot wat]4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! f\ndations1 /one-sills1 area /oops1 fram+1 inclos+1 floor+1 pla/]+1 & pa9t+1 are simil> to ^? describ$ = ,design ,,xiii4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 9 cov]+ ! ro(s1 z ! mat]ials us$ 7wood1 t91 & slate71 are entirely =eign to ea* o!r1 & c only be plac$ 9 contact1 & indirectly unit$4 ,! wood %\ld be ?or\ghly season$1 to prev5t a future di/urbance ( ! ext]ior cov]+4 ,all fla%+s along ! sides ( ! dorm]s & o!r uprights %\ld be #aj in*es wide1 & d\ble pa9t$ be=e be+ us$4 ,! cons]vatory is n floor$1 b is fill$ 9 ) e>? level ) ! f\ndation walls4 ,a walk is laid ?r\gh ! c5t]1 ( #a #d-;in* slats1 & ! rema9+ space is devot$ to plants4 ,a furnace is plac$ 9 ! cell>1 ) pipes to convey w>m air to ! pr9cipal rooms & halls ( bo? /ories1 & to ! cons]vatory4 ,! pipes & regi/] boxes = convey+ w>m air to ! second /ory1 are plac$ 9 ! *imneys :ile build+ !m4 ,!re are op5 fire-places 9 ! pr9cipal rooms1 ) m>ble mantles 9 ! fir/ /ory1 & m>ble %elves 9 ! *amb]s4 ,/ucco cornices & c5t]s1 ( appropriate patt]ns1 are put 9 ! pr9cipal rooms & hall ( ! fir/ /ory4 ,a hall & /airway lead+ to ! t[]1 is complet$ 9 ! ,,attic1 ! o!r portions ( ! ?ird /ory are unf9i%$1 b may be conv]t$ into pleasant rooms = s*ool purposes1 or *amb]s1 z desir$4 ,,e/imate1 ,co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 #aad y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #bb4hj #hd p]*es /one-f\ndation1 at #b4ge p] p]*4 #bca4jj #fj ft4 blue-/one sills1 /eps1 & cop+1 at #bh;c4 p] ft4 #af4hj #h1jjj brick1 furni%$ & laid1 at #ab p] ,m4 #if4jj #a1jjj y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #bhj4jj #bcj feet /ucco cornices & c5t]s1 at #be;c4 p] ft4 #eg4ej #h1cje ft4 ( timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #abd4eg #b gird]s1 #d #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #cj ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #dj ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #bc ft4 long4 #b sills1 #d #h 94 #aa ft4 long4 #i po/s1 #d #g 94 #bc ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #g 94 #cb ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #g 94 #ab ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #f 94 #aa ft4 long4 ,ties1 #d #f 94 #cej ft4 long4 ,plates1 #d #f 94 #bdg ft4 long4 ,p]l9es1 #c #h 94 #bae ft4 long4 #ea beams1 #c #h 94 #be ft4 long4 #ae beams1 #c #h 94 #ba ft4 long4 #ej beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #d hips1 #c #g 94 #ad ft4 long4 ,piazza1 #c #g 94 #agf ft4 long4 ,piazza1 #c #e 94 #hf ft4 long4 #f locu/ po/s at #cj;c1 #a4hj2 #aej joi/s1 at #af;c41 #bd4 #be4hj #aej wall-/rips1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #af4ej #bbj %ea?+1 at #ah;c41 #ci4fj2 #ejj lbs4 t>r$ felt+1 #bj4 #ei4fj #djj clapbo>ds1 at #ab;c4 ea*4 #dh4jj #hgj hemlock bo>ds = ro(1 at #af;c4 ea*4 #ei4bj #ad squ>es slate1 at #h p] squ>e4 #aai4jj #bj squ>es t91 at #g p] squ>e4 #aej4jj ,cornice mat]ials4 #hi4fb #cce pieces floor+ 7#i-;in*71 at #ah;c4 ea*4 #fj4cj ,piazzas & por*es1 complete4 #afj4jj #i cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #e ea*4 #de4jj #bd pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #bhh4jj #ah dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #af ea*4 #bhh4jj ,/airs1 complete1 #ajj2 #de doors1 complete1 at #aj1 #dej4 #eej4jj ,closets1 #cj2 nails1 #bj4 #ej4jj #c m>ble mantles1 #ge2 #d m>ble %elves1 #be4 #ajj4jj ,range & plumb+4 #bfj4jj ,sky-light 9 cons]vatory4 #ab4jj ,furnace & pipes4 #aej4jj ,c>t+1 av]age #a mile4 #dj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #cjj4jj ,pa9t+1 #bbj2 incid5tals1 #hj4ca4 #cjj4ca --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #d1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aej4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aea4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aeb4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aec4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxxvi4 ,a ,,f>m ,,h\se ,,co/+ #e1jjj4 ,! plans "h giv5 7 orig9ally design$ = ! resid5ce ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,john/on1 ,ea/on1 ,md4 ,!y w int]e/ ^? desir+ a good-siz$1 com=table f>m-h\se4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #aed74--,! site 9 ?is case be+ midway betwe5 ! highway & a wat] front1 7fac+ a tribut>y ( ! ,*esapeake17 made x desirable to h two ma9 entrances1 adapt$ to ei!r approa*1 & indicat$ ! position ( ! kit*5 w+ at ! side4 ,! ,cons]vatory is 9 an angle fac+ ! s\!a/4 ,! ,piazza & ,ro( ,projections are ( ample bread? to give abundant %ade1 & prop] effect4 ,z a :ole1 ! outl9es are r\nd$ & compact1 indicat+ complet5ess & /r5g?--always desirable features 9 build+s ( ?is class4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #aee74--;,hight ( ceil+ #h feet4 ,x has #ac w9d[s1 & outside & hat*way doors4 ,op5+s 9 ! *imneys provide v5tilation4 ,! ceil+s are pla/]$1 to prev5t ! asc5t ( damp & un:olesome vapors ?r\gh ! frame-"w ( ! h\se4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aef74--;,hight ( ! ceil+s 9 ! ma9 h\se1 #aa ft4 #d 941 & 9 ! w+ #i ft4 ,! ma9 entrances lead f ! piazzas1 ?r\gh l>ge d\ble doors1 to ! pr9cipal ,hall1 :i* is wide1 & ext5ds1 unob/ruct$1 ?r\gh ! h\se4 ,! ma9 /airs occupy ! space at ! "r1 :i* is sep>at$ by an ar* t pres]ves ! cont9uity ( ! hall ceil+4 ,! ord9>y or family entrance is by way ( ! passage1 & is conv5i5t to all ! p>ts ( ! h\se 9 daily use4 ,a private /airway leads f ! passage to ! second /ory4 ,! ,p>lor & ,libr>y are sep>at$ by slid+ doors1 & ea* has a bay & o!r w9d[s4 ,! ,d9+-room at ! "r is pleasantly arrang$2 x may be ent]$ f ! ma9 hall1 or ?r\gh ! cons]vatory1 or by ! passage1 or ?r\gh ! butl]'s pantry4 ,wide d\ble sa%-doors lead to ! cons]vatory1 & s+le sa%-doors op5 to ! piazza ?r\gh ! passage4 ,! ,kit*5 has doors lead+ to ! passage1 butl]'s pantry1 cell>1 & y>d1 & has ?ree w9d[s4 ,x is provid$ ) a range1 pump1 boil]1 wa%-tubs1 & s9k4 ,! ,butl]'s ,pantry is spaci\s2 "o end is dress] f9i%$1 ) c\nt]-%elf & doors above & bel[4 ,a c\nt]-%elf is also plac$ at ! opposite end1 ) wa%-tray & closet4 ,! sides are %elv$ ar\nd1 & h cleats & hooks4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #aeg74--;,hight ( ceil+s 9 ! ma9 h\se #aj feet2 9 ! w+ #i feet4 ,! divisions embrace six rooms1 six closets1 & ! requir$ halls4 ,! plat=m ( ! ma9 /airs is level ) ! second floor ( ! w+1 & f x a door leads to ! w+ passage4 ,! ,ba?-room has a ba?-tub1 wa%-/&1 & seat-closet1 & a good-siz$ closet = t[ell+1 etc4 ,all closets h ! usual %elv+ & hooks4 ,ea* *amb] has m>ble %elves & /ucco trusses4444 ,,attic4--,! /airs lead+ to ?is /ory are above ! ma9 flight1 inclos$ ) n>r[ ceil+1 & h a door at ! foot4 ,!re are two circul> w9d[s 9 ea* end gable1 & "o 9 ea* front4 ,! :ole is floor$1 b o!rwise unf9i%$1 to be us$ z an op5 g>ret4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! excavations are #d feet deep1 & ! loose e>? ?r[n out is neatly grad$ ar\nd1 leav+ ?ree feet ( ! f\ndations expos$ to sight4 ,! f\ndations are ( h>d burn$ brick1 #ab in*es ?ick = ! ma9 h\se1 & #h in*es = ! w+ & cons]vatory4 ,brick pi]s1 #ab in*es squ>e1 are built = ! piazza supports4 ,! fir/ /ory frame-"w is beam-fill$ ) bricks1 :]e !y re/ on ! f\ndation4 ,?is prev5ts draughts ( air f ent]+ ! h\se betwe5 ! f\ndation & ! frame1 & also keeps mice out ( ! frame at ?is po9t--! latt] is especially necess>y along ! l9es ( ! ma9 p>titions4 ,! *imneys are ( h>d brick1 arrang$ ) cont9u\s flues f ea* fire-place to ! top4 ,t9 #h-;in* pipes1 ) ! necess>y elb[s & regi/] boxes1 are ins]t$ :ile build+1 to convey w>m air f ! cell> to ! l>ge *amb]s 9 ! second /ory4 ,! frame-"w is con/ruct$ 9 ! mo/ ?or\gh mann]1 ( s\nd p9e or spruce timb]4 ,! sid+ is ( cle> p9e clapbo>d1 laid on %ea?+ felt4 ,cornices ( dress$ p9e4 ,pr9cipal ro(+ ( c$> %+les4 ,piazza & bay w9d[ ro(s ( t94 ,floor+ ( n>r[ yell[ p9e4 ,! fir/ & second /ories are complet$ 9 e respect1 ready = occupation4 ,ea* ( ! pr9cipal rooms & ! ma9 hall h /ucco cornices & c5t]s4 ,ar*es ) neat ornam5tal corbels are built across ea* bay w9d[1 ov] ! ,l adjo9+ ! ma9 hall1 & at ! entrance ( ! passage lead+ to ! b$-room 9 ! second /ory4 ,all sa%es are #a-;in* ?ick1 & glaz$ ) f\r lights 9 ea* pair4 ,bl9ds 7outside7 are prop]ly hung & fa/5$ to ea* w9d[ above ! cell>4 ,! cons]vatory is sub/antially con/ruct$ ( light frame-"w1 ) no sup]flu\s dress+ to ob/ruct ! light1 & glaz$ ) pla91 s+le-?ick glass at ! sides1 & ribb$ glass = ! ro(1 has a n>r[ walk ( slat-"w lead+ f ! d9+-room door1 & is arrang$ to be heat$ 9 w9t] f a furnace 9 ! cell>4 ,all p>ts usually pa9t$1 h two coats ( be/ pa9t1 ( color & mat]ials select$ by ! own]4 ,,e/imate1 co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 #bfh y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #ec4fj #ej1jjj bricks1 7furni%$ & laid17 at #ab p] ,m4 #fjj4jj #hh ft4 blue-/one sills1 at #cj;c4 p] ft4 #bf4dj #a1cjj y>ds pla/]+1 at #bh;c4 p] y>d4 #cfd4jj #age 0 0 cell> ceil+1 at #af;c4 p] y>d4 #bh4jj #ccj ft4 cornices1 complete1 at #bj;c4 p] foot4 #ff4jj #d c5t]s1 complete1 at #d ea*4 #af4jj #ad1cjj ft4 ( timb]1 at #ad p] ,m4 #bjj4bj ,sills1 #d #aj 94 #bgf ft4 long4 ,ties1 #d #f 94 #dij ft4 long4 ,plates1 #d #h 94 #ach ft4 long4 ,p]l9es1 #d #i 94 #bad ft4 long4 ,ridges1 #c #i 94 #fg ft4 long4 ,ridges1 #c #g 94 #bj ft4 long4 ,gables1 #d #f 94 #bjj ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #h 94 #bf ft4 long4 #h po/s1 #d #h 94 #bc ft4 long4 #d po/s1 #d #g 94 #ac ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #g 94 #ab ft4 long4 #ej beams1 #c #aj 94 #ai ft4 long4 #h beams1 #d #aj 94 #ai ft4 long4 #aj beams1 #c #aj 94 #ah ft4 long4 #a beam1 #d #aj 94 #ah ft4 long4 #aa beams1 #c #i 94 #ah ft4 long4 #bh beams1 #c #i 94 #ai ft4 long4 #bh beams1 #c #aj 94 #aj ft4 long4 #ad beams1 #c #i 94 #aj ft4 long4 #gh raft]s1 #c #f 94 #be ft4 long4 #cd raft]s1 #c #e 94 #ae ft4 long4 ,braces1 #c #e 94 #bdj ft4 long4 #age joi/s1 at #ac;c41 #bb4ge2 #djj wall /rips1 at #aj;c41 #dj4 #fb4ge #hjj lbs4 felt1 at #d;c41 #cb2 #hjj sid+1 clapbo>ds1 #aj;c41 #hj4 #aab4jj ,cornice mat]ials4 #abj4jj #ejj r\gh ro(+1 at #ad;c4 ea*4 #gj4jj #ab1jjj s+les1 at #aj p] ,m4 #abj4jj #aa squ>es t91 at #i p] squ>e4 #ii4jj #dej ft4 valleys1 gutt]s1 & lead]s1 at #aj;c4 #de4jj #e1cff ft4 floor+1 at #c;c4 p] foot4 #afj4ih #ac cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #f ea*4 #gh4jj #cj pla9 w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #cfj4jj #b bay w9d[s1 complete1 at #fj ea*4 #abj4jj #b dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #bj ea*4 #dj4jj #d /airs1 complete4 #aej4jj #ch doors1 complete1 at #ab4 #def4jj ,piazza & /oops1 exclusive ( floors & ro(+4 #bej4jj ,cons]vatory1 complete4 #aej4jj ,mantles1 complete4 #ajb4jj ,pantry & closets1 complete4 #ge4jj ,nails1 #bd2 ,c>t+1 av]age #a mile1 #ej4 #gd4jj ,range & plumb+1 complete4 #bej4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #dej4jj ,pa9t+4 #bgb4jj ,incid5tals4 #bi4jg --------- ,total co/1 complete4 #e1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aed4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aee4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aef4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aeg4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxxvii4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #g1jjj4 ,! accompany+ plans 7 design$ = a suburban resid5ce erect$ dur+ ! pa/ ye> by ,mr4 ,b]nh>d ,greeff1 at ,college ,po9t1 ,long ,isl&1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! g5]al outl9es 7 det]m9$ ) especial ref]5ce to ! location--:i* is elevat$1 ov]look+ ! ,ea/ ,riv] to ! nor? & we/1 ,flu%+ bay1 & ! village to ! s\?1 & ) an ea/w>d frontage to ! /reet1 giv+ pleasant views 9 all directions4 ,) ^! po9ts fix$1 x is easy to see ! propriety ( plac+ a broad side to ! bleak or nor!rn exposure1 & putt+ su* breaks or angles z are requir$ 9 ! m %elt]$ directions4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #aeh47--,! /yle ( ?is example is homelike1 & %[s to ! be/ advantage :5 plac$ 9 comp>ison ) ^? ( m fanciful design4 ,suffici5t irregul>ities are made 9 angles & projections to give v>iety4 ,! details %[n 9 ! front f9i% are cont9u$ ar\nd ! sides & re>4 ,! hight ( ! re> w+ is "o /ory less ?an ! ma9 h\se4 ,:ile ! appe>ance ( ?is h\se is agreeable on e side1 ! mo/ pleas+ is f ! s\!rly direction4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #aei47--;,hight ( ceil+ #g feet1 ( :i* #d feet are above gr\nd4 ,all p>ts are well light$ ) w9d[s1 except ! hall1 :i* has a sa%-door ) iron gu>d4 ,! ,laundry has an op5 /airway to ! kit*51 & is provid$ ) wa%-tubs4 ,a wat]-closet is plac$ "u ! /air4 ,a furnace is plac$ 9 ! nor!rn division ( ! cell>1 ) pipes = conduct+ w>m air to ea* room & hall 9 ! two /ories ( ! ma9 h\se1 & to ! ba?-room4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #afj47--;,hight ( ceil+s 9 ma9 h\se #aa feet2 9 re> w+ #h feet #e in*es4 ,! ,front ,entrance is ?r\gh a ve/ibule lead+ to ! ma9 hall4 ,! ,hall is l>ge1 conta9s ! pr9cipal /airs1 ) a closet "u !m1 & communicates ) ! p>lor1 sitt+-room1 & re> entry4 ,! ,sitt+ or ,family-room is arrang$ to be ! pleasante/ ap>tm5t1 has d\ble w9d[s front & re>1 7! re> ones op5+ to ! floor71 & a l>ge bay-w9d[ giv+ an outlook 9 ?ree directions4 ,ea* ( ! pr9cipal rooms has grates = op5 fires1 side regi/]s lead+ f ! furnace1 & m>ble mantles4 ,! ,re> ,entry communicates ) ! sev]al ap>tm5ts1 & ! re> piazza4 ,! ,kit*5 has an elevat$ range1 boil]1 s9k1 dra9-bo>d1 two closets1 & enclos$ /airways lead+ d[n to ! laundry1 & up to ! second /ory2 x communicates ) ! d9+-room ?r\gh ! butl]'s pantry1 ! latt] is 8dress]-f9i%$0 ) sa%-doors1 copp] wa%-trays1 etc4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #afa47--;,hight ( ceil+ 9 ma9 h\se #aj feet1 9 w+ #i feet1 ) side brea/s #e feet4 ,! floor ( ! w+ is level ) ! plat=m ( ! ma9 /airs4 ,! full ceil+ above ?is plat=m is ar*$ ov]1 & conceals ! ro( angle ( ! w+4 ,an inside & small] ar* leads to ! passage beyond4 ,bo? ( ^! ar*es may be se5 f ! l[] hall1 & are pleas+ features4 ,an ar* betwe5 ! closets at ! opposite end ( ! hall makes an alcove to ! hall w9d[4 ,! room divisions are simil> to ^? ( ! fir/ /ory4 ,closets are provid$ = ea* *amb]4 ,! ,ba?-room is conv5i5tly arrang$ & furni%$4444 ,,attic4--,hight ( ceil+ #i feet1 ) brea/-walls #c feet4 ,!re are #c good-siz$ *amb]s1 a hall1 & #g closets 9 ?is /ory4 ,f\r dorm] & ?ree gable w9d[s are provid$4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! "t all[$ = ! erection ( mo/ build+s is too limit$4 ,al?\gh ?is h\se 0 built by contract1 no ha/e 0 enjo9$1 six mon?s be+ all[$ = its completion1 giv+ ! build] an opportunity ( select+ ! mat]ials & workm51 & ( apply+ ! p>ts 9 _! prop] "t & ord]4 ,! ext]ior f\ndation walls1 to ! level ( ! gr\nd1 are ( brok5 /one1 #ah in*es ?ick2 ! balance ( h>d brick1 #ab in*es ?ick4 ,! frame is ( full-siz$ timb]2 all beams & /udd+ are plac$ #af in*es f c5t]s4 ,! sid+-bo>ds are #f in*es wide1 rabbet$1 & laid #e in*es to ! wea!r1 on /iff t>r$ 8%ea?+-bo>d10 weigh+ #a p\nd to ! squ>e y>d4 ,! ext]ior frame is 8fill$ 90 ) pale brick4 ,! ma9 & w+ ro(s are cov]$ ) ,key/one slate on t>r$ felt ov] hemlock bo>ds4 ,! ma9 gutt]s are ( d\ble cross t91 laid 9 ) ! slate z %[n 9 ,design ,v4 ,! ro(s ( ! piazzas1 & bay-w9d[1 are ( s+le cross t94 ,! cell> bottom is concret$ ) hydraulic cem5t & gravel1 #c 94 ?ick4 ,! laundry & cell> hall h ! usual wide floor+1 & are ?or\ghly pla/]$ & f9i%$4 ,! p>titions 9 ! cell>1 & ! coal-b9s are ( dress$ plank4 ,all ! floors 9 ! two pr9cipal /ories are d\ble1 ! fir/ be+ ( ord9>y dress$ floor+--! second is 8p>quet0 floor+ laid ( #b-;in* yell[ p9e1 & black walnut4 ,! black walnut is us$ only 9 ! bord]s & c5t]s4 ,^! bord]s are made by lay+ f five to eight c\rses ( alt]nate woods all ar\nd ! rooms1 end+ at ! he>?s4 ,! wid?s & arrangem5ts are *ang$ slightly 9 ! diff]5t ap>tm5ts1 to give v>iety4 ,^! floors are int5d$ to disp5se ) ! use ( c>pets2 rugs1 cov]+ ! c5tral portions ( ! floor1 be+ adopt$ 9 _! place4 ,unlike ! /ation>y c>pet1 ^! may be easily remov$ = air+1 & ! floors clean$ daily if desirable4 ,! ?ree upp] /ories are h>d-f9i%$1 on two coats ( br[n mort>4 ,ea* room & hall 9 ! fir/ & second /ories ( ! ma9 h\se h suitable /ucco cornices & c5t]s4 ,! int]ior wood-f9i% is complete1 all ( cle> & season$ mat]ials4 ,bronz$ h>dw>e is us$ 9 ! fir/ /ory1 & porcela9 9 ! balance ( ! build+4 ,gas-pipes are ins]t$ = ?irty lights1 prop]ly di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! h\se4 ,five bells are includ$ 9 ! fitt+s4 ,all wood1 t91 & ext]ior brick "w has two coats ( be/ pa9t4 ,! outside doors1 & ! halls1 are gra9$ 9 imitation ( h>d woods4 ,! /air rails1 door saddles1 & ! h>d-wood floor+1 are rubb$ ) l9se$ oil4 ,! foll[+ are ! e/imates ( ! co/1 z p] contracts3 ,mason "w1 complet$4 #a1fej4jj ,ro(]'s "w1 0 #ccg4jj ,c>p5t]'s "w1 0 #c1egc4jj ,plumb]'s "w1 0 #eij4jj ,furnaces1 0 #bjj4jj ,mantles1 0 #cjj4jj ,pa9t]'s "w1 0 #cej4jj --------- ,total4 #g1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aeh4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,front ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aei4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afj4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afa4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xxxviii4 ,a ,,h\se ,,co/+ #h1jjj4 ,^! plans 7 design$ = a l>ge & conv5i5t h\se1 arrang$ to embrace ne>ly all ( ! mod]n improvem5ts4 ,figure #afb is ! p]spective view ( a h\se rec5tly built f ^! plans1 = ,mr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,peck1 at ,flu%+1 ,l4 ,i4 ,! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ! ext]ior are expressive ( ref9em5t & *e]fulness4 ,!re is consid]able novelty 9 "s ( ! outl9es & details ( con/ruction4 ,x w be se5 t ! ,t[] is five /ories high1 or two /ories above ! attic ( ! ma9 h\se1 af=d+ a l(ty outlook4 ,all ! long horizontal l9es ( cornice are brok5 up by truss-heads1 :i* are ornam5tal 9 !mselves1 & give relief f ! depress+ appe>ance ( su* long l9es4 ,! ,dorm] ,w9d[s ( ! ma9 h\se h project+ p$im5ts1 ) turn$ columns re/+ on ! out] edge ( ! ma9 cornice4 ,! ,inclos+ ( ?is h\se is ! same z t describ$ = ,design ,,xxxii4 ,! ,mans>d "p ( ! ma9 ro( & t[] is cov]$ ) d>k slate1 laid on s\nd bo>ds1 cov]$ ) felt4 ,all o!r ro(s are t9n$ 9 ! be/ mann]4444 ,! ,,cell> ext5ds "u ! :ole h\se1 & has outside & cross-walls ( h>d brick1 :i*1 ) ! *imneys & area1 are built z describ$ 9 ,,xxxii4 ,a ,furnace is put 9 at ,f1 & enclos$ ) brick1 & #aj-;in* t9 pipes are provid$ to convey hot air to ! p>lors1 libr>y1 d9+-room1 & hall ( ! fir/ /ory1 to five rooms 9 ! second /ory1 & to ! tank-room 9 ! attic /ory4444 ,! ,,fir/ ,,/ory conta9s a l>ge ,hall1 ,p>lor1 ,libr>y1 ,d9+-room to be us$ z a ,liv+-room1 ,kit*51 ,butl]'s & o!r ,pantries1 ,wa%-room1 two flights ( ,/airs1 ! pr9cipal "o 9 ! ma9 hall1 & a private "o adjo9+ ! wa%-room4 ,! ,ma9 ,hall is #g feet wide1 & is ent]$ f ! piazza ?r\gh heavy front & ve/ibule d\ble doors4 ,! front doors are full hight1 & h qu>t]-circle plate glass 8skylights0 9 !m4 ,! ve/ibule doors h plate glass upp] panels1 ) transom1 & half-circle head-light4 ,d\ble doors op5 f ! hall to ! p>lor & to ! d9+-room1 & l>ge slid+ doors sep>ate ! p>lor f ! libr>y4 ,! ,d9+-room has a l>ge bay-w9d[1 m>ble mantel1 *9a closet1 & adjo9s ! butl]'s pantry4 ,! ,kit*5 is arrang$ ) su* conv5i5ces z w\ld delight ! mo/ en?usia/ic h\sekeep]2 has l>ge closets1 range1 s9k1 cold & hot wat]1 adjo9s ! wa%-room1 cell> /airway1 & private passage1 & communicates ) ! d9+-room ?r\gh ! butl]'s pantry4 ,! ,range has an elevat$ ov51 w>m closet1 & wat]-back4 ,to secure a p]fect v5tilation1 a l>ge regi/] is plac$ 9 ! flue ( ! *imney1 :i* creates s /rong a draft t ! air 9 ?is room c all be *ang$ 9 a few m9utes4 ,! left-h& flue ( ! kit*5 *imney conta9s ! pipes t convey w>m air f ! furnace to ! ba? & tank rooms4 ,! wa%-room conta9s ! copp] boil] & wa%-tubs1 & has a closet "u ! private /airs4 ,! s9k is l>ge1 & is provid$ ) l>ge dra9-bo>ds at ea* side1 & a r[ ( closets und]nea?4 ,! ,butl]'s ,pantry has complete fitt+s ( draw]s1 %elv+1 oval copp] wa%-tray1 & wa%/& ) m>ble top1 & is provid$ ) cold & hot wat]4 ,a ,passage or private hall is arrang$ to connect ) ! pr9cipal hall1 kit*51 private /airway1 & re> entrance2 by ?is plan ! pr9cipal h\sework c be done )\t intrud+ 9 any way on ! ma9 hall or pr9cipal rooms ( ! h\se4444 ,,second ,,/ory4 ,?is /ory conta9s a good-siz$ hall1 #d l>ge *amb]s1 a private /udy1 ba?-room1 /ore-room1 six l>ge closets1 & private /airway4 ,! pr9cipal flight ( /airs is made cont9u\s f ! fir/ floor to ! attic2 an ar* is plac$ across ! n>r[ "p ( ! hall 9 ?is /ory1 ne> ! fir/ l&+ ( ! pr9cipal /airs1 & is 9 full sight f ! hall bel[1 imp>t+ a *e]ful & f9i%$ appe>ance4444 ,,attic1 or ,?ird ,/ory--,?is /ory is f9i%$ ?r\gh\t1 & is divid$ into a hall1 two l>ge *amb]s1 ) closets to ea*1 tank-room1 & l>ge attic4 ,! /airs to ! t[] are clos$ 91 & h a door at ! foot4 ,! hall is light$ ?r\gh a sa%-door f ! tank-room4 ,! l>ge attic-room at ! "r has two doors op5+ f ! hall1 & may be divid$ into two rooms if requir$4 ,a l>ge upp] room1 :]e noise w n di/urb ! occupants ( ! l[] p>ts ( ! h\se1 w always be f\nd valuable = s*ool & play-room purposes1 especially 9 cold or /ormy wea!r1 & :5 suppli$ ) a table1 b5*es1 maps1 books1 & app>atus = in/ruction & ent]ta9m5t1 w af=d ! y\ng] memb]s ( ! family opportunity = developm5t & ex]cise4444 ,,g5]al ,,rem>ks4--,_m p1 :o w\ld adopt ?is g5]al plan1 might conclude t ! /yle ( ! ext]ior is too elaborate & co/ly4 ,x mu/ be obvi\s to any "o t ! int]nal arrangem5ts1 & gr\nd plan ( h\ses1 %\ld be made to con=m to ! necessities & requirem5ts ( ^? :o are to occupy !m2 & ^! p>ts be+ ( ! fir/ importance1 %\ld receive ! fir/ consid]ation4 ,su* gr\nd plans1 h[ev]1 d n decide1 or ev5 indicate1 ! /yle1 "*1 or exp5se1 ( ! outside dress t may be put ^u !m4 ,diff]5t p h entirely diff]5t *>act]s1 ta/es1 & res\rces1 & ! ext]nal appe>ance ( _! homes %\ld signify ^? g5]al qualities & *>act]i/ics1 & also accord )1 & con=m to1 all ! circum/ances ( location1 & relation4444 ,! ,,e/imate 9 detail provides = all "w to be done 9 a sub/antial mann]1 ( ! usual mat]ials4 ,! ext]ior & int]ior wood f9i% is ( cle> p9e lumb]4 ,! ,pla/]+ is h>d-f9i%$1 on two coats ( br[n mort>4 ,appropriate ,cornices1 ,c5t]s1 & ,panels1 9 /ucco1 are int5d$ = ! hall1 p>lor1 libr>y1 d9+-room1 & ! two front *amb]s 9 ! second /ory4 ,gas-pipes are ins]t$ 9 ! frame-"w ( ! h\se1 ) connections arrang$ = #cg atta*m5ts4 ,^! are easily put 9 dur+ con/ruction1 & ev5 :5 ! h\se is locat$ f> f any city or village hav+ gas1 !re is /rong probability t ere long we %all h conv5i5t app>atus = mak+ & supply+ gas to isolat$ dwell+s4444 ,,plumb+ is provid$ z describ$ 9 ,design ,,xxxii41 except t ! plumb+ requir$ = ! butl]'s pantry1 is "h add$4 ,bells are put 91 ) _! wires runn+ ?r\gh z9c tubes conceal$ 9 ! walls4 ,! front-door pull leads to a gong 9 ! kit*54 ,! d9+-room has a bell lead+ to ! s*ool-room 9 ! attic4 ,ea* *amb] 9 ! second /ory1 & ! ba?-room1 has a bell lead+ to ! kit*51 & ! l>ge/ *amb] has a bell lead+ to ! attic4 ,speak+-tubes are provid$ = communication betwe5 ! second /ory1 hall1 & ba?-room1 ) ! kit*54444 ,,pa9t+4--,! body ( ! outside is 9 w>m-gray2 ! pr9cipal outside trimm+ 9 pure :ite1 ) ?9 sep>at+ l9es 9 light drab1 & bl9ds 9 d>k-bronze color4 ,all wood1 t91 & brick "w1 usually pa9t$1 bo? inside & outside1 has two coats ( ! be/ lead & oil4 ,all doors are gra9$--& all h>d-wood1 su* z /air-rail1 balu/]s1 & door-saddles1 are rubb$ 9 oil4 ,,e/imate3 #baf y>ds excavation1 at #bj;c4 p] y>d4 #dc4bj #cb1jjj h>d brick1 at #i p] #ajjj4 #bhh4jj #f1jjj pale brick1 at #e p] #a1jjj4 #cc4jj ,mat]ials = pla/]+1 & la?4 #cjj4jj #gj ft4 /one /eps & cop+1 at #cj;c4 #ba4jj ,labor = all ! mason "w4 #fjj4jj #ac1beh ft4 timb]1 at #ae p] ,m4 #aih4hg #a sill1 #d #h 94 #bdb ft4 long4 #a tie1 #d #f 94 #dhd ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #h 94 #db ft4 long4 #b po/s1 #d #h 94 #ai ft4 long4 #a deck plate1 #c #h 94 #aef ft4 long4 #f hips1 #c #aj 94 #bb ft4 long4 #a sill 7piazza7 #d #g 94 #aad ft4 long4 #a plate 0 #c #h 94 #ij ft4 long4 #a beam 0 #c #f 94 #fj ft4 long4 #ab po/s1 #d #h 94 #cf ft4 long4 #a plate1 #d #f 94 #cfj ft4 long4 #aab beams1 #c #h 94 #af ft4 long4 #ef 0 #c #h 94 #bb ft4 long4 #cb 0 #c #h 94 #ab ft4 long4 #bh 0 #c #h 94 #h ft4 long4 #h 0 #c #h 94 #ah ft4 long4 #eb 0 #b #f 94 #ac ft4 long4 #a 0 #b #g 94 #bh ft4 long4 #cjj joi/1 #c #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #bb;c4 ea*4 #ff4jj #cej wall /rips1 #b #d 94 #ac ft4 long1 at #aa;c4 ea*4 #ch4ej #ibh tongu$ & groov$ %ea?+ bo>ds = sides & ro(s1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #bcb4jj #cjj lbs4 t>r$ pap]1 at #e;c4 p] lb4 #ae4jj #ffc novelty cle> sid+-bo>ds1 at #cj;c4 ea*4 #aih4ij #daf ft4 ma9 cornices1 wat] table1 corn] bo>ds4 #daf4jj #bi squ>es ( t9 ro(+1 at #h p] squ>e4 #bcf4jj #ag squ>es ( slate1 7no op5+s all[$7 at #aj p] squ>e4 #agj4jj #ac cell> w9d[s1 complete1 at #ab ea*4 #aef4jj #a bay-w9d[1 complete4 #ajj4jj #cj w9d[s1 fir/ & second /ory1 & t[]1 complete1 at #ag ea*4 #eaj4jj #ac dorm] w9d[s1 complete1 at #bc ea*4 #bii4jj #c piazzas1 7except t9n+71 complete4 #djj4jj #a balcony1 7except t9n+71 complete4 #ce4jj #a hood1 7except t9n+71 complete4 #ej4jj #dhj floor+-bo>ds1 #f-;in*1 at #be;c4 ea*4 #abj4jj #afj floor+ bo>ds1 #i-;in*4 #df4jj ,/airs1 complete4 #bjj4jj #ad closets & pantries1 complete4 #acj4jj #ej doors1 complete1 at #ae4bj ea*4 #gfj4jj #d m>ble mantles1 complete4 #abe4jj ,furnace & range1 7set & pip$71 complete4 #djj4jj ,plumb+1 complete4 #cjj4jj ,pa9t+4 #djj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #hjj4jj ,c>tage1 av]age #a mile4 #aae4jj ,incid5tals4 #aig4ec --------- ,total co/ ( mat]ials & con/ruction4 #h1jjj4jj ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afb4--,,p]spective ,,view ,,( ,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afc4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afd4--,,plan ,,( ,,ma9 ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afe4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aff4--,,plan ,,( ,,attic4 ,,design ,,xxxix4 ,,contigu\s ,,h\ses1 ,,co/+ #a1jjj ,,ea*4 ,^! plans 7 orig9ally prep>$ = six connect$ cottages1 j complet$1 = ,mr4 ,fr$4 ,/orms1 7manufactur]71 at ,bayside1 ,l4 ,i4 ,!y 7 design$ to give ! l>ge/ am\nt ( accommodation1 conv5i5ce1 & f9i%1 possible1 = "o ?\s& doll>s ea*1 & are especially adapt$ to rapidly fill+ localities1 or manufactur+ di/ricts4 ,by ?is sy/em ( build+ 9 blocks1 a v l>ge sav+ is made 9 mat]ials & labor1 at fir/1 & little exp5se is requir$ to keep !m 9 ord] aft]w>ds4 ,:]e desir$1 ! introduction ( gas1 or wat]-pipes1 may be made1 f "o to ! o!r direct1 at small co/4 ,su* connect$ h\ses are really m com=table ?an sep>ate ones1 z !y protect ea* o!r at _! sides f ! extreme *anges ( ! outw>d temp]ature2 & are !re=e w>m] 9 w9t]1 & cool] 9 summ]4 ,! site *os5 9 ?is case is elevat$1 & has a we/w>d frontage1 secur+ ! important advantages ( good dra9age1 & ! admission ( direct sunlight to e room4444 ,,ext]ior1 7fig4 #afg74--;,build+ 9 blocks is a favorite mode ) _m l>ge own]s ( village prop]ty4 ,! *ief objection to a majority ( su* erections is _! =mal & /iff appe>ance1 aris+ f a monoton\s uni=mity1 a repetition ( p>ts1 & ! ov]p[]+ pr$om9ance ( horizontal l9es--p>tak+ too mu* ( ! city-/reet /yle4 ,to ov]come su* objections 9 ?is design1 simple b effective irregul>ities 7 introduc$1 s t really no two dwell+s are alike4 ,! sky-l9es are brok5 & v>i$2 ! ma9 ro(s h p$im5t$ projections--) ,mans>d sections int]v5+2 all horizontal l9es are ei!r %ort5$ or omitt$1 leav+ v]tical ones to prevail1 & ! w9d[ op5+s are v>i$ 9 _! =m & di/ribution4 ,:ile ^! sev]al features are ess5tial to ! good appe>ance ( su* build+s1 giv+ !m ! pleas+ elem5ts ( v>iety & picturesqu5ess1 !y d n add v mat]ially to ! co/4 ,cottages design$ = simple dwell+s1 :e!r built ap>t or connect$1 %\ld1 z f> z possible1 pres]ve _! id5tity z cottages1 & if de/9$ = undulat+ & picturesque situations1 %\ld be outl9$ to accord ) _! surr\nd+s4444 ,,int]ior4--,! foll[+ description ( rooms has ref]5ce to ! h\se at ! extreme left2 its relation ) ! adjo9+ "o is %[n by ! dott$ sket* at ! side4 ,all h equal accommodations2 ?is & two o!rs are simil>ly arrang$1 ! rema9+ ?ree h _! sides rev]s$4444 ,,cell>1 7fig4 #afh47--;,hight ( ceil+s #f feet4 ,x is ?or\ghly floor$1 has outside entrances front & re>1 & be+ well out ( gr\nd1 is light & airy1 & is adapt$ to g5]al use = ! co>s] "w4 ,b9s = coal are plac$ :]e !y may be readily fill$ f ! front w9d[4 ,"o corn] is p>tition$ (f = a ba?-room & wat]-closet4 ,! w9d[ to ! latt] is %ield$ by a lattic$ inclosure b5ea? ! re> lobby1 add+ to its privacy4 ,! re> area n be+ protect$ by ! re> /oop1 has hat*way doors to be us$ 9 /ormy wea!r4 ,! ,/airs lead f ne> ! front door1 to ! ma9 hall ( ! fir/ /ory4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #afi47--;,hight ( ceil+s #aj feet4 ,a hall1 p>lor1 & liv+-room are embrac$ 9 ! divisions4 ,! ,hall is ent]$ f a neat por*1 conta9s ! ma9 /airs1 & leads to ! p>lor1 liv+-room1 & ! cell> /airs4 ,! ,p>lor is pleasantly arrang$1 ) d\ble w9d[s 9 front1 has neat /ucco cornices & c5t]s1 & a m>ble mantle4 ,! *imney-brea/ is plac$ to all[ suffici5t space betwe5 x & ! c5tral p>tition1 = a piano1 or o!r l>ge piece ( furniture4 ,! ,liv+-room is ( good dim5sions & %ape1 has two w9d[s1 a closet1 a l>ge fire-place1 & a s9k4 ,! door lead+ to ! re> lobby has glass upp] panels1 admitt+ additional light 9 ! room 9 pleasant wea!r1 :5 ! lobby door w be likely to /& op51 & ?r\gh x ! lobby w be light$ at night f )94 ,! ,ma9 ,/airs1 lead+ to ! second /ory1 are ( ! 8qu>t]-circle0 patt]n1 & are neatly f9i%$ ) h>d-wood rail+1 ) a ni*e above4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #agj47--;,hight ( ceil+ #i feet4 ,?is /ory is divid$ into a small hall1 two *amb]s1 two b$-rooms1 & ?ree closets4 ,ea* ( ! rooms is well light$1 & *imney-brea/s1 ) m>ble %elves1 & /ucco trusses are f9i%$ 9 ea* *amb]4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! av]age dep? ( ! excavations bel[ ! surface is ?ree feet4 ,! ,f\ndation walls are ( brick "w1 #h in*es ?ick1 ^? = ! ext]ior are #g ft4 #d 94 high1 %[+ an av]age ( #d ft4 above ! f9al grades4 7,9 ?is p>ticul> case1 ! site be+ elevat$1 only #d in*es ( additional fill+ 0 requir$ 9 ! grades1 ! balance ( ! loose e>? be+ us$ to fill m depress$ gr\nds74 ,all int]ior cross-walls ( brick are omitt$1 _! places be+ suppli$ ) brick 8foot+s0 & frame-"w4 ,^! brick foot+s are laid 9 tr5*es #d in*es bel[ ! cell> bottom1 & are #h in*es high & wide4 ,sills ( #d #f timb] are laid on ! c5t] ( ^! foot+s 7edgewise71 leav+ a m>g9 ( #b in*es on ea* side = ! support ( ! ends ( ! cell>-floor beams4 ,girts are put above ! sills 7also ( #d #f timb]71 an*or$ to1 & level ) ! out] f\ndation walls1 & are support$ by /udd+ & braces1 ?us =m+ an inexp5sive & sub/antial division & be>+ betwe5 ! cell>s4 ,! pr9cipal frame is ( regul>-siz$ saw$ timb]1 ?or\ghly fram$ & brac$4 ,! sid+s are ( cle> p9e clapbo>ds1 laid on h>d-roll$ %ea?+-felt4 ,! upp] ro(s are cov]$ ) ,,ic4 *>coal t91 8t]n-plate10 & ! ,mans>d sections are slat$ on hemlock bo>ds4 ,! int]ior floor+ is ( #g-;in* mill$ spruce2 outside floor+ ( #d-;in* mill$ p9e4 ,to prev5t ! transmission ( s\nd1 all ! ma9 divisions ( frame-"w betwe5 ! h\ses are deaf5$ by a fill+ ( pale brick & mort>4 ,! cell> ceil+s & side walls are :ite-f9i%$ on "o coat ( br[n mort>4 ,all o!r pla/]+ is h>d-f9i%$ on two coats ( br[n mort>4 ,circul> v5tilators are plac$ 9 ea* gable1 & two v5tilators made to resemble ! *imney tops are plac$ on ! high] or c5tral ridge ( ! ro(1 to all[ = ! escape ( heat$ air f b5ea? ! ro(+4 ,all w9d[s h #a-;in* sa%1 ( f\r lights ea*2 ^? 9 ! cell> are hung ) butts2 all above are balanc$ ) iron weights1 & h outside bl9ds4 ,! doors are fir/ quality1 f\r-panell$4 ,! int]ior cas+s are ( cle> p9e1 & are neatly m\ld$1 & ! p>lor w9d[s h panell$ backs4 ,! ,pa9t+ is done z describ$ 9 ,design ,,xiii41 except t ! bl9ds are ( a *ocolate color4 ,,e/imat$ co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 ,mason's mat]ials & labor4 #a1cej4jj ,lumb] ( all k9ds4 #a1aej4jj ,t9n+ & slat+1 7complete74 #cjj4jj ,roll$ l9+1 #cj2 por*es & lobbies1 #bge4 #cje4jj ,cornice mat]ials1 7prep>$ at mill74 #abj4jj ,sa%1 doors1 & bl9ds4 #djj4jj ,/airs1 ) outside /eps1 ) rail+s4 #ejj4jj ,%elv+ & sundries4 #cbe4jj ,nails1 #fe2 h>dw>e1 #cjj4 #cfe4jj ,pa9t+1 #cjj2 c>tage1 #he4 #che4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #hjj4jj --------- ,total co/ ( six ,dwell+s4 #f1jjj4jj ,mr4 ,/orms add$ ab\t #a1jjj to ! total co/ ( six build+s 9 plumb+1 sew]s1 gas-pipes1 & 9 f5c+ sep>ate front & re> y>ds1 to ea* h\se4 ,z ^! improvem5ts are n g5]ally requir$1 !y are omitt$ 9 ! e/imate4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afg4--;,,front ,,elevation ,,( ,,r[ ,,( ,,six ,,h\ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afh4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afi4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agj4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floor4 ,,design ,,xl4 ,,contigu\s ,,h\ses1 ,,co/+ #b1jjj ,,ea*4 ,^! designs 7 prep>$ = a block ( five h\ses erect$ la/ ye> = ,mr4 ,geo4 ,/orms1 fac+ "o ( ! pr9cipal av5ues at ,bayside1 ,l4 ,i4 ,! entire /ructure is #ij feet long1 runn+ nor? & s\?1 & occupies half ! av5ue end ( a village gr\nd plot4 ,"o end section be+ a 8corn]10 has a portion devot$ to bus9ess purposes1 ! balance ( ! build+ is us$ exclusively z resid5ces4 ,!y are ?or\ghly furni%$ ) ranges1 heat]s1 pipes = cold & hot wat]1 & gas1 & complete sew]age4 ,! desirability ( ^! build+s is prov$ by ! fact t all ( !m 7 engag$1 & sev]al occupi$1 be=e !y 7 fully complet$4444 ,,cell>s1 7fig4 #agb47--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #g feet4 ,ea* is well light$1 & has outside entrances f ! /reet & f re> y>ds4 ,a hall1 laundry1 & wat]-closet are floor$ & o!rwise f9i%$ (f2 ! balance is unf9i%$1 to be us$ z a cell> = fuel & vegetables4 ,! ,laundry has a set ( /ation>y wa%-tubs1 ) cold & hot wat]4 ,! ,wat]-closet has an outside door lead+ f ! re> y>d1 7?is is design$ to obviate ! necessity & unsightl9ess ( ! usual out-build+s74 ,! ,fire-places %[n are left op51 & h cont9u\s flues ! :ole hight ( ! *imneys4 ,^! flues be+ heat$ ?r\gh contact ) ! upp] fires1 insures a ?or\gh v5tilation ( ?is /ory4444 ,,elevation 7fig4 #aga47--,?is build+ appe>s well f all directions1 is impos+ 9 outl9e1 animat$ 9 details1 & nicely proportion$--! hight agree+ ) its bread?2 ! op5+s & dress+s are *ang$ 9 ea* /ory1 to give div]sity1 ! :ole be+ well suit$ to its v public & prom95t situation4 ,! 8corn]0 build+ has an obs]vatory ext5d+ above ! ma9 ro(s1 indicat+ its t]m9al position1 & add+ an agreeable feature ( irregul>ity 9 ! sky-l9es4 ,! /reet end at ! re> ( ! t[] has a ,mans>d ro( ) two dorm]s2 ! opposite end %[s a full p$im5t4444 ,,fir/ ,,/ory1 7fig4 #agc47--;,hight ( ceil+s 9 f\r h\ses1 #aj feet4 ,! floor 9 ! corn] build+ is l[]$ #b feet1 mak+ t "p #ab feet 9 ! cle>4 ,a hall1 p>lor1 d9+-room1 & kit*51 are f9i%$ 9 ea* ( ! f\r h\ses1 & a /ore1 kit*51 & entry1 9 ! corn] build+4 ,ea* ( ! p>lors has a l>ge bay-w9d[1 & is divid$ f ! d9+-room by slid+-doors4 ,! ,d9+-rooms h two closets ea*4 ,! ,kit*5s are conv5i5tly arrang$ ) closets1 ranges1 boil]s1 & s9ks4 ,! ,/ore is fair-siz$1 has a d\ble door entrance f ! av5ue1 & has a wide /airway lead+ directly f x to ! cell>4 ,! ,kit*5 at ! re> is = ! use ( ! p>ties do+ bus9ess 9 ! /ore4 ,! ,family ,entrance to ! corn] build+ is f ! /reet at ! side4444 ,,second ,,/ory1 7fig4 #agd47--;,hight ( ceil+s1 #i feet4 ,! divisions 9 ?is /ory are simil> 9 ea* ( ! five build+s1 & consi/ ( a hall1 two l>ge & two small rooms1 & ! necess>y closets4 ,! room ov] ! /ore is us$ z a p>lor4 ,"o ( ! small rooms 9 ea* h\se is fitt$ z a ba?-room4 ,! ,/airs lead+ to ! attics are plac$ above ! ma9 flights1 ) a door at ! foot ( ea*4444 ,,attic1 7fig4 #age47--,! ,attic ( ! corn] build+ is p>tition$ (f1 & f9i%$ z %[n1 ) ceil+s #i feet high1 & has an inclos$ /airway lead+ to ! obs]vatory4 ,! latt] is #g feet squ>e 9 ! cle>1 & is also f9i%$4 ,ea* ( ! f\r adjo9+ attics are pla/]$ on _! sides1 b h no p>titions4444 ,,con/ruction4--,! ,excavations are made 9 ! e>? = ! corn] build+1 to ! dep? ( #e feet--& = ! o!rs1 #c feet4 ,! f\ndations are ( #h-;in* brick "w4 ,! frame is ( saw$1 season$ timb]4 ,! ma9 division walls betwe5 ! h\ses are deaf5$1 by fill+ ) pale brick & mort>1 8laid flat40 ,! sid+s are ( cle> p9e clap-bo>ds1 laid on roll$ %ea?+4 ,! ,mans>d ,ro(s = front1 "o end1 re>1 & ! t[]1 are slat$2 all o!r ro(s are t9n$4 ,! int]ior walls & ceil+s ( ! two full /ories are h>d-f9i%$ on two coats ( br[n mort>2 ! balance is :ite-f9i%$ on "o coat ( 8laid (f0 br[n mort>4 ,! halls1 p>lors1 d9+-rooms1 & /ore1 h /ucco cornices & c5t]s 9 ea*1 & ! op5+s to ! bay w9d[s are ar*$ & m\ld$4 ,m>ble mantles are put 9 ! pr9cipal rooms1 & m>ble %elves & /ucco trusses are put 9 ! l>ge b$-rooms4 ,fire-place heat]s are put 9 ! p>lors1 ) pipes connect+ !m ) regi/]s 9 ! second /ory4 ,! ba?-tubs & wat]-closets are cas$ ) black walnut4444 ,to give an exact idea ( ! plumb]'s "w1 ! specification us$ z a guide 9 its introduction is h]e) giv54--,,plumb+3 ,!re mu/ be a hopp] wat]-closet & a wa%-tub ) ?ree ap>tm5ts put 9 ea* basem5t4 ,a ,no4 #b range1 ) elevat$ ov51 & wat]-back2 a #cj-;gallon oval-topp$ copp] boil] ( ,croton pressure /r5g?1 re/+ on an iron ,lockwood ,/&1 & an #ah #cj-;in* iron s9k 9 ea* kit*52 a ba?-tub1 #e feet long1 l9$ ) plani%$ copp]2 a wa%-/&1 ) #ad-;in* b[l1 m>ble-top & wall plates2 a pan wat]-closet1 ) b[l1 pull1 & crank atta*m5ts2 & a tank1 #a #a #c feet1 l9$ ) %eet lead1 9 ea* ba?-room4 ,all supply pipes to be ( galvaniz$ iron1 ( ! foll[+ sizes3 ,! ma9 ( #a-;in*1 #ic feet long1 laid 9 ! cell> bottom bel[ ! f\ndation walls1 ne> ! re> *imneys1 "o end to ext5d outside ! build+ = /reet connections4 ,bran*es ( -in* lead+ f ! ma9 supply to ! tank1 ) second>y bran*es lead+ to ! hopp]-closet1 wa%-tubs1 & s9k4 ,all o!r wat]-pipes to be ( lead1 z foll[s3 ,= cold wat] lead+ f ! tank1 to ! ba?-tub1 wat]-closet1 & boil]2 & = hot wat] lead+ f ! boil]1 to ! s9k1 wa%-tubs1 & ba?-tubs1 ( ,a -in*2 = connections betwe5 ! wat]-back & boil] ( ,,aa -in*2 & = wa%-/&s ( ,a -in*4 ,! wat] & hopp] closets are to h traps ( #d-;in*1 lead1 connect+ !m ) ! soil pipe4 ,v5tilat+ pipes ( #b-;in* t91 to lead f ! #d-;in* traps to above ! ro(1 & h cone-%ap$ cov]s set #b in*es above _! op5+s4 ,! soil pipes to be ( #d-;in* iron1 & lead f ! second floor to ! tile dra9s at ! re> & bel[ ! cell> bottom4 ,wa/e pipes to be ( #a-;in*1 ) traps1 all ( lead1 lead+ f ! ba?-tub1 wa%-b[l1 s9k1 & wa%-tubs1 to ! soil pipe4 ,brass lev] 8/op & wa/e0 cocks mu/ be put 9 ! bran* supply pipes ne> ! basem5t floors1 & 9 ! pipes lead+ f ! tank to ! boil]4 ,a 8,full]'s0 ,tank ,regulator to be connect$ ) ! supply pipe lead+ to ! tank4 ,a 8,s$im5t0 cock mu/ be atta*$ to empty ! boil]s1 ) pipes lead+ to ! wa/e pipes ( ! s9ks4 ,f9i%$ brass 8compression0 cocks1 ) flanges1 & ?imbles1 mu/ be provid$ = ! s9ks & wa%-tubs1 & simil> cocks1 silv]-plat$1 = ! ba?-tubs2 plat$ sw+ cocks = ! wa%-/&s4 ,self-act+ compression cocks mu/ be put 9 ! connections ) ! hopp] closets4 ,plugs1 ) *a9s1 mu/ be put 9 ea* wa%-tub & b[l1 & trap-screws put 9 all traps4 ,f9ally1 all to be prop]ly connect$1 9 a sub/antial & workman-l mann]1 & w>rant$ "o ye>1 ) ord9>y use4 ,,e/imate = co/ ( mat]ials & labor3 ,mason's mat]ials4 #b1bjj4jj ,lumb] ( all k9ds4 #a1iej4jj ,slate & t94 #dej4jj ,roll$ %ea?+4 #ej4jj ,cornices1 etc41 f mill4 #bej4jj ,por*es & /airs1 ) rail+s4 #hjj4jj ,h>dw>e & nails4 #djj4jj ,mantles4 #cfj4jj ,plumb+1 gas-pipes1 & sew]s4 #idj4jj ,doors1 sa%1 & bl9ds4 #gbe4jj ,c>tage4 #ajj4jj ,c>p5t]'s labor1 n includ$ above4 #a1cjj4jj ,pa9t+4 #dge4jj ---------- ,total co/1 ( ,,five ,h\ses4 #aj1jjj4jj ,av]age co/1 #b1jjj ea*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aga4--;,,elevation ,,( ,,contigu\s ,,h\ses ,,at ,,bayside1 ,l4 ,i4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agb4--,,plan ,,( ,,cell>s ,,( ,,contigu\s ,,h\ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agc4--,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,floors4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agd4--,,plan ,,( ,,second ,,floors4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #age4--,,plan ,,( ,,attics4 ,,index4 ,a4 ,accommodations = ,beg9n]s 9 ,h\sekeep+1 #i ,air-*amb]s 9 ,out] ,walls1 #fg ,alcove to ,w9d[1 #hi ,ar* at ,head ( ,/airs1 ,good ,effect1 #bbd ,ar*$ ,ceil+s1 #bag ,ar*es ) ,corbels1 #bac ,ar*itect ,fulfill+ ,8 ,mission1 #ajd ,area-walls1 #ahi ,a ,regul> v]sus ,balloon-frame1 #gc ,a%-pit1 #aff ,b4 ,balconies ) ,ro(s1 #acj ,balcony-rail+ on ,ro(s1 #adi ,balloon-frames & ,make%ifts1 #gd ,bay-w9d[1 ,add+ ,room1 #gh ,bay-w9d[1 ,cold ,prev5t$1 #aia ,bay-w9d[ ,frame1 #aid ,bay-w9d[1 ,squ>e ,=m1 #adb ,bells1 #bbe ,bett] ,half ,consult$1 !1 #fg ,blank ,side ( ,h\se 9 ,villages1 #eh ,bl9ds ,recomm5d$1 #bi ,boldness 9 ,ext]ior1 #ahh ,brick1 ,beam-fill+1 #bab ,brick ,caps1 #bja ,brick-head+ ,c\rses1 #ahi ,brick-inclos+1 = ,frame ,build+s1 #agh ,brick ,walls = ,pa9t+1 #bjj ,bridg+ ,beams1 #ajb ,bronz$ ,h>dw>e1 #bai ,build+ a ,"p ,fir/1 #aj ,build+ 9 ,blocks1 ,advantages1 #bbg ,build+ on a ,declivity1 #hb ,build+ ,upw>ds1 #gf ,butl]'s ,pantry1 ,dress]-f9i%$1 #bag ,c4 ,c>p5t]'s ,labor 9 ,e/imat+1 #ahe ,cell>s ,nev] too ,l>ge1 #abd ,*imneys1 ,sep>ate1 ,jo9$ at ,top1 #aeg ,circul> ,heads = ,w9d[s1 #dh ,closets1 #aac ,coal-lift1 #aff ,common ,fault1 too ,ne> ! ,/reet1 #ej ,communication ,cut ,(f1 #add ,compact ,outl9es1 #aig ,concrete = ,cell> ,bottom1 #bah ,con/ruction ( ,re> ,lobby1 #ga ,cont5ts1 #d ,contigu\s ,h\ses1 #bcc ,conv5tional ,requirem5ts 9 ,dwell+s1 #fc ,corn] ,/ore1 #bcc ,corridor = ,g5]al ,use1 #aef ,co/ 9 ,detail ( ,w9d[s & ,doors1 #aai ,cupola1 #aid ,d4 ,deaf5+ ,division ,walls1 #bca ,decay ,caus$ by ,moi/ure1 #abb ,depress+ ,effect ( ,horizontal ,l9es1 #abh ,design+1 ,difficulties 91 #fc ,develop$ ,home/ead1 #dj ,disconnect$ ,v]&as1 #aje ,disp5s+ ) ,c>pets1 #bai ,di/ance f ,/reet to ,build1 #adb ,dorm]-w9d[s1 ,hood$1 #abi ,dorm]-w9d[s1 ,triangul>1 #abi ,dorm]-w9d[s ) ,p$im5ts & ,columns1 #bba ,d\ble ,doors1 #bbb ,d\ble ,front ,h\se1 #aae ,drudg]y ( ,h\sework1 #aac ,durable ,wa% = ,r\gh ,"w1 #ba ,dwell+ may express ,progressive ,"*1 #aj ,e4 ,e>?-f9i% ,aga9/ ,f\ndations1 #ib ,economical ,=m ( ,h\se1 #ih ,effect ( ,angles 9 ,ext]ior1 #ag ,entire ,/ory ,"u ,sup]vision ( ,mi/ress1 #afj ,errors 9 ,brac+1 ,reliable ,angles1 #gi ,ext]ior ,pla/]+1 #be ,f4 ,fac+ ,two ,approa*es1 #bji ,family ,entrance ) ,private ,/airs1 #baj ,fanci$ ,necessity = ,cornice ,supports1 #gg ,f>m]s ,may ,r$uce ,co/ ( ,build+1 #aeh ,faults ( ,wood & ,pap] ,l9+s1 #af ,f9i%+ ! ,re>1 #adh ,fireplace-heat]s1 #bg ,five ,h\ses on ,f\r ,lots1 #fd ,=mula = ,mak+ ,/e>ate ( ,lime1 #db ,f\ndations 9 ,s&y ,gr\nd1 #fi ,f\nta91 #bjd ,frame & ,brick ,sections1 #bja ,frame ,cross-walls & ,f\ndation1 #bca ,fram+-9 ( ,braces1 #gi ,fr5*-ro( ,/yle1 #hc ,frontage ,ea/w>d1 #abb ,frontage ,s\?w>d1 #aed ,frontage ,we/w>d1 #ada ,front & ,ve/ibule ,doors1 #bbb ,front ,hall ,disp5s$ )1 #abi ,furnace1 #bba ,furr+-(f ,walls = ,pla/]+1 #aad ,g4 ,gas 9 ,isolat$ ,dwell+s1 #bbe ,gas-pipes1 #bjb ,good ,ta/e 9 ,build+1 #ace ,grad+1 #acb ,gra9+1 #bbf ,grates & ,regi/]s1 #baf ,gr\nd-plans ,affect+ ,outside ,dress1 #bbe ,gutt]s1 ,old & ,new ,me?ods1 #ca ,h4 ,half ,/one ,walls1 #adg ,hall1 ,cont5ts n ,expos$ to ,/41 #hd ,halls1 ,w9dy & ,*e]less1 #aib ,h>d-wood ,oil$1 #bai ,head-room ,ov] ,/airs ,utiliz$1 #ff ,heat]1 ,portable1 #ahe ,heat]s1 ,fireplace1 ,h[ to ,set1 #aid ,high ,f\ndations1 #ii ,hood$ ,comp>$ ) ,mans>d ,/yle1 #ej ,h\ses ,*eap z ,lumb] & ,nails ,c ,make ,!m1 #ab ,h\se = ,dwell+1 ) ,(fice1 #acd ,h\ses ,set too ,l[1 ,no ,cure1 #adb ,h\se-"w ,)\t ,intrusion1 #bbc ,i4 ,imitations1 ,objections to1 #gd ,importance ( ,good ,ro(1 #ac ,impos+ ,outl9es1 #bcc ,inde/ructible ,cov]+1 #age ,j4 ,j>r+ ,prev5t$1 #db ,job1 ,:o ,gets1 #ajd ,jo9$1 ,sep>ate ,*imneys ,ov] ,ar*1 #aeg ,ju/ice1 9 ,pa9t+1 ,la/ ,opportunity1 #gd ,k4 ,keys to ,circul> ,heads1 #aib ,kit*51 ,isolat$1 #acj ,kit*51 ,pleasant1 #id ,knot1 ,%ellack$1 #fg ,l4 ,lamp-%elf1 & ,location (1 #abe ,light+ ,lobby1 #bcj ,l9+-(f ,ext]ior ,pla/]+1 #be ,little ,requir$ to ,build1 #bf ,location1 ,que/ions ,involv$1 #ada ,lock] or ,private ,cell>1 #afj ,look+ ,l a ,f>m-h\se1 #aei ,l[-d[n ,grates1 #afe ,l[-pric$ ,plans1 #bb ,m4 ,mans>d ,ro(1 ,significance1 #bjf ,m>ble ,mantels1 #ahj ,m>ble ,%elves1 #aid ,mod]n ,build+s on ,old ,f\ndations1 #bje ,mort> = ,pla/]+1 #ade ,mort> = ,/one-"w1 #aad ,n4 ,new ,modification ( ,mans>d ,ro(1 #abh ,n9e ,doors 9 ,small ,hall1 #agb ,novelty ,sid+1 #cj ,o4 ,obs]vatory1 #bcc ,omissions1 ,r$uc+ ,co/1 #agj ,"o's ,dwell+ an ,indication ( ,8 ,"*1 #aj ,outside ,pla/]+1 #db ,ov]load$ ,cornices1 #gg ,p4 ,pa9t+2 ,object1 ,:5 & ,h[1 #gd ,p>quet-floor+1 #bah ,p>sonage1 #ahj ,p>titions 9 ,cell>1 #bah ,pav+ ,%$-floors1 #abf ,piazza1 ,*ange to ,cons]vatory1 #abf ,piece-lumb] ,us$ ,)\t ,wa/e1 #ei ,plan ,resembl+ a ,d\ble ,h\se1 #aja ,plant-w9d[s1 #aab ,pla/]+1 a ,non-conductor ( ,s\nd1 #af ,pla/]+ ,cell> ,ceil+s1 #ahi ,pla/]+1 ,diff]5t ,modes1 #ec ,pla/]+1 ,e/imate 9 ,detail1 #aci ,plumb+1 ,economical1 #agg ,plumb+1 ,e/imate 9 ,detail1 #aie ,plumb+1 ,specifications =1 #bcg ,po9t$ ,/yle = ,rural ,surr\nd+s1 #ib ,por* ,in/ead ( ,lobby1 #ah ,preface1 #c ,provid+ ,aga9/ ,*ang+ ,vicissitudes1 #aj ,provid+ = ,future ,enl>gem5ts1 #cd ,q4 ,qualifi$ to ,e/imate1 ,:o ,%\ld ,be1 #ajd ,qu>ri$ ,/one1 ,us$ z ,f\nd1 #adi ,qu>t]-circle ,/airs1 #dh ,quiet ,corn]1 #afj ,r4 ,radiator ,utiliz+ ,heat f ,kit*5 ,fire1 #ai ,raft]s ,ext5d+ ,d[nw>d1 #acc ,rake ( ,ro(1 #fj ,rats & ,mice ,%ut ,out1 #aij ,rev]s+ ,plans1 #bc ,ribb$ ,glass1 #bac ,roll$ ,%ea?+1 #bcg ,ro(+ ,mat]ials =eign f ,ea* ,o!r1 #bjg ,ro( ,v5tilation1 #he ,room = an ,invalid ,"m1 #adc ,r\gh ,bo>ds = ,sid+1 #bj ,rule = ,projections1 #aci ,s4 ,satisfaction ( ,hang+ ,sa%1 & ,co/1 #bh ,sav+ 9 ,f\ndation1 ,new ,me?od1 #ce ,sav+ ,"t & ,tr\ble1 #bg ,s*ool & ,play-room1 #bbd ,seem+ ,gr[? ( ! ,e>?1 #adc ,semi-dress$ ,/one1 #gh ,sett+ a ,gird]1 #da ,%aky & ,d\btful ,f\ndations1 #cg ,%ea?+ & ,felt+1 #aib ,%+l+1 ,h[ ,done1 #cj ,side ,alley-way1 #ed ,side ,op5+s 9 ,*imney-tops1 ,solid ,caps1 #ec ,sid+ on ,%ea?+-,bo>ds1 #bah ,sid+ ,upright ) ,batt5s1 #if ,sid+ ) ,bevell$ ,clap-bo>ds1 #he ,sills ,b$d$ 9 ,mort>1 #aij ,simplicity ( ,cottage ,life1 #bc ,size & ,%ape ( ,h\ses1 #abj ,sky-light1 ,scuttle1 & ,v5tilator1 comb9$1 #fj ,slate1 be/ mat]ial = ,ro(+1 #ach ,slate1 clipp+ corn]s (1 #aad ,slid+ ,doors1 #aih ,small ,beg9n+s1 #aj ,s\!rn ,h\se ,requirem5ts1 #hh ,space = ,furniture & ,wall ,ornam5ts1 #ea ,space = ,piano1 #bcj ,speak+-tubes ,sav+ ,/eps1 #fh ,spread+1 9 place ( ,/ilt$1 ,h\ses1 #aeb ,squeaky ,/airs1 ,effect1 #ajc ,/airs ,cont9u\s to ,attic1 #bbd ,/air-,l&+1 ne> ,c5t] ( ,h\se1 #ahc ,/airs1 ,plat=m1 #afe ,/airs1 ,qu>t] ,circle at ,top1 #dh ,/airs1 ,qu>t] ,circle1 ,midway _! ,hight1 #ahb ,/airs to ,t[]1 #bbd ,/e>ate ( ,lime1 #be ,/one1 ,conv5i5t ,hight to ,build1 #aej ,/one = ,build+1 ,r&om ,dress$1 #adi ,/one ,walls ) ,brick ,angles1 #afb ,/orm ,doors1 #da ,/ucco ,cornices & ,c5t]s1 #bai ,/yle det]m9$ by ,ro(1 #di ,sugge/ions z to ,balloon ,fram+1 #gc ,sup]9t5d'g ,con/ruction1 ,po9ts1 #ade ,sweet5+ ,cell>s1 #aij ,t4 ,tanks secur$ f ,fro/1 #ie ,ta/e 9 ,pa9t+1 #ha ,tempor>y ,cell>1 #aa ,t5d5cy to ,self-,de/ruction 9 ,build+s1 #aia ,"t all[$ = ,build+1 #bag ,t9n+1 ,rais$ ,groove & ,lock-,jo9t1 #bja ,t91 ,s+le & ,d\ble ,cross1 #bah ,t[] & ,attic1 #ajh ,t[]1 ,five ,/ories ,high1 #bba ,truss ,heads = ,cornices1 #bba ,u4 ,und]p9n+1 #ajh ,unity 9 ,design1 #abh ,unob/ruct$ ,hall1 ,/air ,space1 #baj ,unsightly ,out-build+s ,obviat$1 #bcc ,un:olesome ,vapors1 #abb ,v4 ,valleys & ,gutt]s1 #afi ,v5tilat+ ,cell>s1 #abe ,v5tilation1 #aji ,v5tilation ,sewage1 #aea ,v]tical ,side ,walls 9 ,mans>d ,ro(1 #bjj ,ve/ibules1 #aih ,views & ,pr9cipal ,rooms--,re>1 #aga ,v9es & ,creep]s = ,decoration1 #aei ,w4 ,walks 9 ,cons]vatories1 #bjh ,walls & ,*imneys int]lac$1 #aci ,weight ( ,slate & ,t91 #hc ,well1 ,h[ ,con/ruct$1 #agc ,:at ,color to ,pa9t1 #ge ,:y ,contractors ,diff] 9 ,e/imat+1 #ajd ,y4 ,y>ds1 ,front & ,re>1 ,f5c$1 #bcb ,y>ds ( ,c>pet1 #bjg ,ye>1 ,plumb+ ,w>rant$ = a1 #bci ,z4 ,z9c ,ridge ,plates1 & ,fla%+s1 #ach 99 99 99 99 99 ,comm5d$ by ! ,greate/ ,educators ( ,g]many1 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,endors$ by ,(ficials1 & adopt$ 9 _m ,s*ools ,new ,me?ods 9 ,education ,art1 ,real ,manual ,tra9+1 ,nature ,/udy4 ,expla9+3 ,processes :]eby ,h&1 ,eye & ,m9d are ,educat$ by ,means t ,cons]ve ,vitality & ,develop a ,union ( ,?\ght & ,action ,by ,j4 ,lib]ty ,tadd ,director ( ! ,public ,s*ool ( ,indu/rial ,art1 ( ,manual ,tra9+ & ,art 9 ! ,r4 ,c4 ,high ,s*ool1 & 9 sev]al ,night ,s*ools1 ,memb] ( ! ,art ,club1 ,sket* ,club1 & ,educational ,club1 & ( ! ,academy ( ,natural ,sci5ces1 ,philadelphia ,bas$ on tw5ty-two ye>s' exp]i5ce ) ?\s&s ( *ildr5 & hundr$s ( tea*]s4 8,a me?od reasonable1 feasible & )\t great co/1 adapt$ to all grades1 f *ild to adult2 a plan t c be appli$ )\t friction to e k9d ( educational in/itution or to ! family1 & limit$ only by ! capacity ( ! individual2 a me?od cov]$ by natural law1 work+ ) ! absolute precision ( nature itself2 a process t unfolds ! capacities ( *ildr5 z unfold ! leaves & fl[]s2 a sy/em t tea*es ! pupils t !y are 9 ! plan & "p ( life1 & enables !m to "w out _! own salvation on ! true l9es ( design & "w z illu/rat$ 9 e natural ?+40 ,a ,weal? ( ,illu/ration--#dgh ,pictures & #dd ,full-,page ,plates %[+ *ildr5 & tea*]s practic+ ^! new me?ods or _! "w4 ,a revelation to all int]e/$ 9 develop+ ! wond]ful capabilities ( "y or old4 ,! pictures in/antly fasc9ate e *ild1 imbu+ x ) a desire to d likewise4 ,tea*]s & p>5ts at once become en?usia/ic & delight$ ov] ! ,tadd me?ods :i* ?is book enables !m to put into practice4 ,n a hackney$ ?\ght nor a /ale picture4 ,fre%1 new1 practical1 sci5tific1 inspir+ ,,among ,,^? ,,:o ,,endorse ,,! ,,"w ,,are ,,h]b]t ,,sp5c]1 ,,dr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,,ke5e1 ,,presid5t ,,huey--,( ! ,philadelphia bo>d ( education4 ,,secret>y ,,gotze--,( ! lead+ p$agogical society ( ,g]many 7by :i* ! book is be+ translat$ into ,g]man = publication at ,b]l974 ,,*>les ,h4 ,,?urb]--,pr(essor ( ,p$agogy1 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,,talcott ,,williams--,editor ,philadelphia ,press1 ,book ,news1 etc4 ,r4 ,h4 ,,web/]--,sup]9t5d5t ( ,s*ools1 ,san ,francisco4 ,,dr4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,w9%ip--,editor ,j\rnal ( ,education4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,slocum--,presid5t ,colorado ,college4 ,,fr$]ick ,,w9sor--,head ma/] ,! ,c\ntry ,s*ool = ,boys ( ,baltimore ,city1 "u ! auspices ( ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4 ,g4 ,b4 ,,morrison--,pr9cipal ,manual ,tra9+ ,high ,s*ool1 ,kansas ,city4 ,,dr4 ,,edw>d ,,kirk--,dean ,univ]sity ( ,p5n4 ,g4 ,e4 ,,dawson--7,cl>k ,univ]sity71 ,pr(essor ( ,psy*ology1 ,bible ,normal ,college4 ,,roman ,,/e9]--,baltimore4 ,,specifications3 ,size1 #g #aj in*es1 almo/ a qu>to2 #def pages1 f9e plate pap]1 beautifully b\nd 9 clo? & bo>ds1 cov] illum9at$ 9 gold2 weight1 #d lbs4 ,box$1 price #c4jj net1 po/paid to any "p ( ! _w4 ,orange ,judd ,company ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y41 #eb-ed ,lafayette ,place4 ,spr+field1 ,mass41 ,home/ead ,bdg4 ,*icago1 ,ill41 ,m>quette ,build+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,s5t ,,free ,,on ,,application ,descriptive ,catalog (-- ,,rural ,,books ,conta9+ #ajj #hvo4 pages1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 & giv+ full descriptions ( ! be/ works on ! foll[+ subjects3 ,f>m & ,g>d5 ,fruits1 ,fl[]s1 ,etc4 ,cattle1 ,%eep & ,sw9e ,dogs1 ,horses1 ,rid+1 ,etc4 ,p\ltry1 ,pigeons & ,bees ,angl+ & ,fi%+ ,boat+1 ,canoe+ & ,sail+ ,field ,sports & ,natural ,hi/ory ,hunt+1 ,%oot+1 ,etc4 ,ar*itecture & ,build+ ,l&scape ,g>d5+ ,h\sehold & ,miscellane\s ,publi%]s & ,import]s ,orange ,judd ,company #eb & #ed ,lafayette ,place ,,new ,,york ,,books ,,w ,,be ,,=w>d$1 ,,po/paid1 ,,on ,,receipt ,,( ,,price ,gre5h\se ,con/ruction4 ,by ,pr(4 ,l4 ,r4 ,taft4 ,a complete treatise on gre5h\se /ructures & arrangem5ts ( ! v>i\s =ms & /yles ( plant h\ses = pr(essional flori/s z well z amateurs4 ,all ! be/ & mo/ approv$ /ructures are s fully & cle>ly describ$ t anyone :o desires to build a gre5h\se w h no difficulty 9 det]m9+ ! k9d be/ suit$ to 8 purpose4 ,! mod]n & mo/ successful me?ods ( heat+ & v5tilat+ are fully treat$ ^u4 ,special *apt]s are devot$ to h\ses us$ = ! gr[+ ( "o k9d ( plants exclusively4 ,! con/ruction ( hotb$s & frames receives appropriate att5tion4 ,ov] "o hundr$ excell5t illu/rations1 specially engrav$ = ?is "w1 make e po9t cle> to ! read] & add consid]ably to ! arti/ic appe>ance ( ! book4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,gre5h\se ,managem5t4 ,by ,l4 ,r4 ,taft4 ,?is book =ms an almo/ indisp5sable companion volume to ,gre5h\se ,con/ruction4 ,9 x ! au?or gives ! results ( 8 _m ye>s' exp]i5ce1 toge!r ) t ( ! mo/ successful flori/s & g>d5]s1 9 ! managem5t ( gr[+ plants "u glass4 ,s m9ute & practical are ! v>i\s sy/ems & me?ods ( gr[+ & =c+ roses1 violets1 c>nations1 & all ! mo/ important flori/s' plants1 z well z fruits & vegetables describ$1 t by a c>eful /udy ( ?is "w & ! foll[+ ( its tea*+s1 failure is almo/ impossible4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,bulbs & ,tub]\s-,root$ ,plants4 ,by ,c4 ,l4 ,all54 ,a complete treatise on ! hi/ory1 description1 me?ods ( propagation & full directions = ! successful culture ( bulbs 9 ! g>d51 dwell+ & gre5h\se4 ,z g5]ally treat$1 bulbs are an exp5sive luxury1 :ile :5 prop]ly manag$1 !y af=d ! greate/ am\nt ( pleasure at ! lea/ co/4 ,! au?or ( ?is book has = _m ye>s made bulb gr[+ a specialty1 & is a recogniz$ au?ority on _! cultivation & managem5t4 ,! illu/rations :i* embelli% ?is "w h be5 drawn f nature1 & h be5 engrav$ especially = ?is book4 ,! cultural directions are pla9ly /at$1 practical & to ! po9t4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,irrigation ,f>m+4 ,by ,lute ,wilcox4 ,a h&book = ! practical application ( wat] 9 ! production ( crops4 ,a complete treatise on wat] supply1 canal con/ruction1 res]voirs & ponds1 pipes = irrigation purposes1 flumes & _! /ructure1 me?ods ( apply+ wat]1 irrigation ( field crops1 ! g>d51 ! or*>d & v9ey>d2 w9dmills & pumps1 appliances & contrivances4 ,pr(usely1 h&somely illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,l&scape ,g>d5+4 ,by ,f4 ,a4 ,waugh1 pr(essor ( horticulture1 ,univ]sity ( ,v]mont4 ,a treatise on ! g5]al pr9ciples gov]n+ outdoor art2 ) sundry sugge/ions = _! application 9 ! common] problems ( g>d5+4 ,e p>agraph is %ort1 t]se & to ! po9t1 giv+ p]fect cle>ness to ! discussions at all po9ts4 ,9 spite ( ! natural difficulty ( pres5t+ ab/ract pr9ciples ! :ole matt] is made entirely pla9 ev5 to ! inexp]i5c$ read]4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo4 ,clo?4 4#ej ,fungi & ,fungicides4 ,by ,pr(4 ,cl>5ce ,m4 ,we$4 ,a practical manual conc]n+ ! fung\s diseases ( cultivat$ plants & ! means ( prev5t+ _! ravages4 ,! au?or has endeavor$ to give su* a concise acc\nt ( ! mo/ important facts relat+ to ^! z w enable ! cultivator to combat !m intellig5tly4 #bbb pp41 #ij ill41 #abmo4 ,pap]1 #ej c5ts2 clo?4 #a4jj ,talks on ,manure4 ,by ,joseph ,h>ris1 ,m4 ,s4 ,a s]ies ( famili> & practical talks betwe5 ! au?or & ! deacon1 ! doctor1 & o!r neighbors1 on ! :ole subject ( manures & f]tiliz]s2 includ+ a *apt] especially writt5 = x by ,sir ,john ,b5net ,lawes ( ,ro?am/$1 ,engl&4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,insects & ,insecticides4 ,by ,cl>5ce ,m4 ,we$1 ,d4 ,sc41 ,pr(4 ( entomology & zoology1 ,new ,hamp%ire college ( agriculture4 ,a practical manual conc]n+ noxi\s insects1 & me?ods ( prev5t+ _! injuries4 #ccd pages1 ) _m illu/rations4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,mu%rooms4 ,h[ to ,gr[ ,!m4 ,by ,wm4 ,falcon]4 ,?is is ! mo/ practical "w on ! subject ev] writt51 & ! only book on gr[+ mu%rooms publi%$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,! au?or describes h[ he gr[s mu%rooms1 & h[ !y are gr[n = pr(it by ! lead+ m>ket g>d5]s1 & = home use by ! mo/ successful private gr[]s4 ,engrav+s drawn f nature expressly = ?is "w4 ,clo?4 #a4jj ,h&book ( ,plants & ,g5]al ,horticulture4 ,by ,pet] ,h5d]son4 ,?is new edition comprises ab\t #ej p] c5t4 m g5]a ?an ! =m] "o1 & embraces ! botanical "n1 d]ivation1 natural ord]1 etc41 toge!r ) a %ort hi/ory ( ! diff]5t g5]a1 concise in/ructions = _! propagation & culture1 & all ! lead+ local or common ,engli% names1 toge!r ) a compreh5sive gloss>y ( botanical & te*nical t]ms4 ,pla9 in/ructions are also giv5 = ! cultivation ( ! pr9cipal vegetables1 fruits & fl[]s4 ,clo?1 l>ge #hvo4 #c4jj ,g9s5g1 ,its ,cultivation1 ,h>ve/+1 ,m>ket+ & ,m>ket ,value4 ,by ,maurice ,g4 ,ka9s1 ) a %ort acc\nt ( its hi/ory & botany4 ,x discusses 9 a practical way h[ to beg9 ) ei!r se$ or roots1 soil1 climate & location1 prep>ation1 plant+ & ma9t5ance ( ! b$s1 artificial propagation1 manures1 enemies1 selection = m>ket & = improvem5t1 prep>ation = sale1 & ! pr(its t may be expect$4 ,?is booklet is concisely writt51 well & pr(usely illu/rat$1 & %\ld be 9 ! h&s ( all :o expect to gr[ ?is drug to supply ! export trade1 & to add a new & pr(itable indu/ry to _! f>ms & g>d5s1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! regul> "w4 #abmo4 4#ce ,l& ,dra9+4 ,a h&book = f>m]s on ! pr9ciples & practice ( dra9+1 by ,manly ,miles1 giv+ ! results ( 8 ext5d$ exp]i5ce 9 lay+ tile dra9s4 ,! directions = ! lay+ out & ! con/ruction ( tile dra9s w enable ! f>m] to avoid ! errors ( imp]fect con/ruction1 & ! disappo9tm5t t mu/ necess>ily foll[4 ,?is manual = practical f>m]s w also be f\nd conv5i5t = ref]5ces 9 reg>d to _m que/ions t may arise 9 crop gr[+1 aside f ! special subjects ( dra9age ( :i* x treats4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,h5d]son's ,practical ,floriculture4 ,by ,pet] ,h5d]son4 ,a guide to ! successful propagation & cultivation ( flori/s' plants4 ,! "w is n "o = flori/s & g>d5]s only1 b ! amateur's wants are con/antly kept 9 m9d1 & we h a v complete treatise on ! cultivation ( fl[]s "u glass1 or 9 ! op5 air1 suit$ to ^? :o gr[ fl[]s = pleasure z well z ^? :o make !m a matt] ( trade4 ,beautifully illu/rat$4 ,new & enl>g$ edition4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,tobacco ,leaf4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,killebrew & ,h]b]t ,myrick4 ,its ,culture & ,cure1 ,m>ket+ & ,manufacture4 ,a practical h&book on ! mo/ approv$ me?ods 9 gr[+1 h>ve/+1 cur+1 pack+1 & sell+ tobacco1 ) an acc\nt ( ! op]ations 9 e dep>tm5t ( tobacco manufacture4 ,! cont5ts ( ?is book are bas$ on actual exp]im5ts 9 field1 cur+ b>n1 pack+ h\se1 factory & laboratory4 ,x is ! only "w ( ! k9d 9 exi/5ce1 & is de/9$ to be ! /&>d practical & sci5tific au?ority on ! :ole subject ( tobacco = _m ye>s4 ,upw>ds ( #ejj pages & #aej orig9al engrav+s4 #b4jj ,play & ,pr(it 9 ,my ,g>d54 ,by ,e4 ,p4 ,roe4 ,! au?or takes u to 8 g>d5 on ! rocky hillsides 9 ! vic9ity ( ,we/ ,po9t1 & %[s u h[ out ( x1 aft] f\r ye>s' exp]i5ce1 he evok$ a pr(it ( #a1jjj1 & ?is :ile c>ry+ on pa/oral & lit]>y labor4 ,x is v r>ely t s mu* lit]>y ta/e & skill are mat$ to s mu* agricultural exp]i5ce & good s5se4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,=e/ ,plant+4 ,by ,h4 ,ni*olas ,j>*[1 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,a treatise on ! c>e ( woodl&s & ! re/oration ( ! d5ud$ timb]-l&s on pla9s & m\nta9s4 ,! au?or has fully describ$ ^? ,european me?ods :i* h prov$ to be mo/ useful 9 ma9ta9+ ! sup]b =e/s ( ! old _w4 ,?is exp]i5ce has be5 adapt$ to ! diff]5t climates & trees ( ,am]ica1 full in/ructions be+ giv5 = =e/ plant+ ( our v>i\s k9ds ( soil & subsoil1 :e!r on m\nta9 or valley4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,soils & ,crops ( ! ,f>m4 ,by ,george ,e4 ,morr[1 ,m4 ,a41 & ,?omas ,f4 ,hunt4 ,! me?ods ( mak+ available ! plant food 9 ! soil are describ$ 9 popul> language4 ,a %ort hi/ory ( ea* ( ! f>m crops is accompani$ by a discussion ( its culture4 ,! useful discov]ies ( sci5ce are expla9$ z appli$ 9 ! mo/ approv$ me?ods ( culture4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,am]ican ,fruit ,culturi/4 ,by ,john ,j4 ,?omas4 ,conta9+ practical directions = ! propagation & culture ( all ! fruits adapt$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,tw5tie? ?or\ghly revis$ & greatly enl>g$ edition by ,wm4 ,h4 ,s4 ,wood4 ,?is new edition makes ! "w practically almo/ a new book1 conta9+ ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to l>ge & small fruits z well z sub-tropical & tropical fruits4 ,ri*ly ,illu/rat$ by ne>ly #hjj engrav+s4 #geh pp41 #abmo4 #b4ej ,f]tiliz]s4 ,by ,edw>d ,b4 ,voorhees1 director ( ! ,new ,j]sey ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation4 ,x has be5 ! aim ( ! au?or to po9t out ! und]ly+ pr9ciples & to discuss ! important subjects connect$ ) ! use ( f]tiliz] mat]ials4 ,! natural f]tility ( ! soil1 ! functions ( manures & f]tiliz]s1 & ! ne$ ( artificial f]tiliz]s are exhau/ively discuss$4 ,sep>ate *apt]s are devot$ to ! v>i\s f]tiliz+ elem5ts1 to ! pur*ase1 *emical analyses1 me?ods ( us+ f]tiliz]s1 & ! be/ f]tiliz]s = ea* ( ! mo/ important field1 g>d5 & or*>d crops4 #cce pp4 #a4jj ,g>d5+ = ,pr(it4 ,by ,pet] ,h5d]son4 ,! /&>d "w on m>ket & family g>d5+4 ,! successful exp]i5ce ( ! au?or = m ?an ?irty ye>s1 & 8 will+ness to tell1 z he does 9 ?is "w1 ! secret ( 8 success = ! b5efit ( o!rs1 enables him to give mo/ valuable in=mation4 ,! book is pr(usely illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,h]b]t's ,h9ts to ,horse ,keep]s4 ,by ! late ,h5ry ,william ,h]b]t 7,frank ,=e/]74 ,?is is "o ( ! be/ & mo/ popul> works on ! horse prep>$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,a complete manual = horsem51 embrac+3 ,h[ to bre$ a horse2 h[ to buy a horse2 h[ to break a horse2 h[ to use a horse2 h[ to fe$ a horse2 h[ to physic a horse 7allopa?y or homoeopa?y72 h[ to groom a horse2 h[ to drive a horse2 h[ to ride a horse1 etc4 ,beautifully illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,b>n ,plans & ,outbuild+s4 ,two hundr$ & fifty-sev5 illu/rations4 ,a mo/ valuable "w1 full ( ideas1 h9ts1 sugge/ions1 plans1 etc41 = ! con/ruction ( b>ns & outbuild+s1 by practical writ]s4 ,*apt]s are devot$ to ! economic erection & use ( b>ns1 gra9 b>ns1 h\se b>ns1 cattle b>ns1 %eep b>ns1 corn h\ses1 smoke h\ses1 ice h\ses1 pig p5s1 gran>ies1 etc4 ,!re are likewise *apt]s on bird h\ses1 dog h\ses1 tool %$s1 v5tilators1 ro(s & ro(+1 doors & fa/5+s1 work%ops1 p\ltry h\ses1 manure %$s1 b>ny>ds1 root pits1 etc4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,cranb]ry ,culture4 ,by ,joseph ,j4 ,:ite4 ,cont5ts3 ,natural hi/ory1 hi/ory ( cultivation1 *oice ( location1 prep>+ ! gr\nd1 plant+ ! v9es1 managem5t ( mead[s1 flood+1 enemies & difficulties ov]come1 pick+1 keep+1 pr(it & loss4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,ornam5tal ,g>d5+ = ,am]icans4 ,by ,elias ,a4 ,long1 l&scape ar*itect4 ,a treatise on beautify+ homes1 rural di/ricts & cemet]ies4 ,a pla9 & practical "w ) num]\s illu/rations & in/ructions s pla9 t !y may be readily foll[$4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,grape ,culturi/4 ,by ,a4 ,s4 ,full]4 ,?is is "o ( ! v be/ ( works on ! culture ( ! h>dy grapes1 ) full directions = all dep>tm5ts ( propagation1 culture1 etc41 ) #aej excell5t engrav+s1 illu/rat+ plant+1 tra9+1 graft+1 etc4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,turkeys & ,h[ to ,gr[ ,!m4 ,edit$ by ,h]b]t ,myrick4 ,a treatise on ! natural hi/ory & orig9 ( ! "n ( turkeys2 ! v>i\s bre$s1 ! be/ me?ods to insure success 9 ! bus9ess ( turkey gr[+4 ,) essays f practical turkey gr[]s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada4 ,copi\sly illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,pr(its 9 ,p\ltry4 ,useful & ornam5tal bre$s & _! pr(itable managem5t4 ,?is excell5t "w conta9s ! comb9$ exp]i5ce ( a numb] ( practical m5 9 all dep>tm5ts ( p\ltry rais+4 ,x is pr(usely illu/rat$ & =ms a unique & important addition to our p\ltry lit]ature4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,h[ ,crops ,gr[4 ,by ,pr(4 ,samuel ,w4 ,johnson ( ,yale ,college4 ,new & revis$ edition4 ,a treatise on ! *emical composition1 /ructure & life ( ! plant4 ,?is book is a guide to ! k ( agricultural plants1 _! composition1 _! /ructure & modes ( developm5t & gr[?2 ( ! complex organization ( plants1 & ! use ( ! p>ts2 ! g]m9ation ( se$s1 & ! food ( plants obta9$ bo? f ! air & ! soil4 ,! book is indisp5sable to all real /ud5ts ( agriculture4 ,) num]\s illu/rations & tables ( analysis4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,coburn's ,sw9e ,husb&ry4 ,by ,f4 ,d4 ,coburn4 ,new1 revis$ & enl>g$ edition4 ,! bre$+1 re>+1 & managem5t ( sw9e1 & ! prev5tion & treatm5t ( _! diseases4 ,x is ! fulle/ & fre%e/ comp5dium relat+ to sw9e bre$+ yet (f]$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,/ew>t's ,%eph]d's ,manual4 ,by ,h5ry ,/ew>t4 ,a valuable practical treatise on ! %eep = ,am]ican f>m]s & %eep gr[]s4 ,x is s pla9 t a f>m] or a f>m]'s son :o has nev] kept a %eep1 may le>n f its pages h[ to manage a flock successfully1 & yet s complete t ev5 ! exp]i5c$ %eph]d may ga!r _m sugge/ions f x4 ,! results ( p]sonal exp]i5ce ( "s ye>s ) ! *>act]s ( ! v>i\s mod]n bre$s ( %eep1 & ! %eep rais+ capabilities ( _m portions ( our ext5sive t]ritory & t ( ,canada--& ! c>eful /udy ( ! diseases to :i* our %eep are *iefly subject1 ) ^? by :i* !y may ev5tually be afflict$ ?r\gh un=ese5 accid5ts--z well z ! me?ods ( managem5t call$ = "u our circum/ances1 are c>efully describ$4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,fe$s & ,fe$+4 ,by ,w4 ,a4 ,h5ry4 ,?is h&book = /ud5ts & /ock m5 con/itutes a comp5dium ( practical & useful k on plant gr[? & animal nutrition1 fe$+ /uffs1 fe$+ animals & e detail p]ta9+ to ?is important subject4 ,x is ?or\gh1 accurate & reliable1 & is ! mo/ valuable contribution to live /ock lit]ature 9 _m ye>s4 ,all ! late/ & be/ in=mation is cle>ly & sy/ematically pres5t$1 mak+ ! "w indisp5sable to e own] ( live /ock4 #feh pages1 #hvo4 ,clo?4 #b4jj ,hunt] & ,trapp]4 ,by ,halsey ,?ra%]1 an old & exp]i5c$ sportsman4 ,! be/ modes ( hunt+ & trapp+ are fully expla9$1 & foxes1 de]1 be>s1 etc41 fall into 8 traps readily by foll[+ 8 directions4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 4#ej ,! ,ice ,crop4 ,by ,!ron ,l4 ,hiles4 ,h[ to h>ve/1 %ip & use ice4 ,a complete1 practical treatise = f>m]s1 dairym51 ice deal]s1 produce %ipp]s1 meat pack]s1 cold /or]s1 & all int]e/$ 9 ice h\ses1 cold /orage1 & ! h&l+ or use ( ice 9 any way4 ,includ+ _m recipes = ic$ di%es & bev]ages4 ,! book is illu/rat$ by cuts ( ! tools & ma*9]y us$ 9 cutt+ & /or+ ice1 & ! diff]5t =ms ( ice h\ses & cold /orage build+s4 #abb pp41 ill41 #afmo4 ,clo?4 #a4jj ,practical ,=e/ry4 ,by ,&rew ,s4 ,full]4 ,a treatise on ! propagation1 plant+ & cultivation1 ) descriptions & ! botanical & popul> names ( all ! indig5\s trees ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & notes on a l>ge numb] ( ! mo/ valuable exotic species4 #a4ej ,irrigation = ! ,f>m1 ,g>d5 & ,or*>d4 ,by ,h5ry ,/ew>t4 ,?is "w is (f]$ to ^? ,am]ican f>m]s & o!r cultivators ( ! soil :o1 f pa9ful exp]i5ce1 c readily appreciate ! losses :i* result f ! sc>city ( wat] at critical p]iods4 ,fully illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,m>ket ,g>d5+ & ,f>m ,notes4 ,by ,burnett ,l&re?4 ,exp]i5ces & obs]vation = bo? ,nor? & ,s\?1 ( int]e/ to ! amateur g>d5]1 truck] & f>m]4 ,a novel feature ( ! book is ! cal5d> ( f>m & g>d5 op]ations = ea* mon? ( ! ye>2 ! *apt]s on f]tiliz]s1 transplant+1 succession & rotation ( crops1 ! pack+1 %ipp+ & m>ket+ ( vegetables w be especially useful to m>ket g>d5]s4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,! ,fruit ,g>d54 ,by ,p4 ,b>ry4 ,a /&>d "w on fruit & fruit trees1 ! au?or hav+ _h ov] ?irty ye>s' practical exp]i5ce at ! head ( "o ( ! l>ge/ nurs]ies 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,invaluable to all fruit gr[]s4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,! ,nut ,culturi/4 ,by ,&rew ,s4 ,full]4 ,a treatise on ! propagation1 plant+ & cultivation ( nut-be>+ trees & %rubs adapt$ to ! climate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) ! sci5tific & common names ( ! fruits kn[n 9 comm]ce z edible or o!rwise useful nuts4 ,int5d$ to aid ! f>m] to increase 8 income )\t add+ to 8 exp5ses or labor4 #abmo4 ,clo?4 #a4ej ,am]ican ,grape ,gr[+ & ,w9e ,mak+4 ,by ,george ,husmann ( ,cali=nia4 ,new & enl>g$ edition4 ,) contributions f well-kn[n grape gr[]s1 giv+ wide range ( exp]i5ce4 ,! au?or ( ?is book is a recogniz$ au?ority on ! subject4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,treat's ,injuri\s ,insects ( ! ,f>m & ,g>d54 ,by ,mrs4 ,m>y ,treat4 ,an orig9al inve/igator :o has add$ mu* to our k ( bo? plants & insects1 & ^? :o are famili> ) ,d>w9's works are aw>e t he gives h] cr$it = important obs]vation & discov]ies4 ,new & enl>g$ edition4 ,) an illu/rat$ *apt] on b5eficial insects4 ,fully illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,! ,dogs ( ,great ,brita91 ,am]ica & ,o!r ,c\ntries4 ,new1 enl>g$ & revis$ edition4 ,_! bre$+1 tra9+ & managem5t1 9 heal? & disease2 compris+ all ! ess5tial p>ts ( ! two /&>d works on dogs by 8,/oneh5ge40 ,x describes ! be/ game & hunt+ gr\nds 9 ,am]ica4 ,conta9s ov] "o hundr$ beautiful engrav+s1 embrac+ mo/ not$ dogs 9 bo? cont95ts1 mak+1 toge!r ) *apt]s by ,am]ican writ]s1 ! mo/ complete dog book ev] publi%$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,h>ris on ! ,pig4 ,by ,joseph ,h>ris4 ,new edition4 ,revis$ & enl>g$ by ! au?or4 ,! po9ts ( ! v>i\s ,engli% & ,am]ican bre$s are ?or\ghly discuss$1 & ! great advantage ( us+ ?or\ghbr$ males cle>ly %[n4 ,! "w is equally valuable to ! f>m] :o keeps b few pigs1 & to ! bre$] on an ext5sive scale4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,pe> ,culture = ,pr(it4 ,by ,p4 ,t4 ,qu9n1 practical horticulturi/4 ,tea*+ h[ to raise pe>s intellig5tly1 & ) ! be/ results1 h[ to f9d out ! "* ( ! soil1 ! be/ me?ods ( prep>+ x1 ! be/ v>ieties to select "u exi/+ conditions1 ! be/ modes ( plant+1 prun+1 f]tiliz+1 graft+1 & utiliz+ ! gr\nd be=e ! trees come into be>+1 &1 f9ally1 ( ga!r+ & pack+ = m>ket4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,! ,secrets ( ,heal?1 or ,h[ ,n to ,be ,sick1 & ,h[ to ,get ,well f ,sickness4 ,by ,s4 ,h4 ,platt1 ,a4 ,m41 ,m4 ,d41 late memb] ( ! ,connecticut ,eclectic ,m$ical ,society1 ! ,national ,eclectic ,m$ical ,association1 & honor>y memb] ( ! ,national ,bact]iological ,society ( ,am]ica2 our m$ical editor & au?or ( 8,talks ,) ,our ,doctor0 & 8,our ,heal? ,advis]40 ,ne>ly #fjj pages4 ,pr(usely illu/rat$4 ,an index ( #bj pages1 s t any topic may be in/antly consult$4 ,a new dep>ture 9 m$ical k = ! p--! late/ progress1 secrets & practices ( all s*ools ( heal+ made available = ! common p--heal? )\t m$ic9e1 nature )\t humbug1 common s5se )\t folly1 sci5ce )\t fraud4 #abmo4 #egf pp41 #ha illu/rations4 ,clo?4 #a4ej ,g>d5+ = ,"y & ,old4 ,by ,joseph ,h>ris4 ,a "w int5d$ to int]e/ f>m]s' boys 9 f>m g>d5+1 :i* means a bett] & m pr(itable =m ( agriculture4 ,! tea*+s are giv5 9 ! famili> mann] s well kn[n 9 ! au?or's 8,walks & ,talks on ! ,f>m40 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,money 9 ! ,g>d54 ,by ,p4 ,t4 ,qu9n4 ,! au?or gives 9 a pla91 practical /yle1 in/ructions on ?ree di/9ct al?\gh closely connect$ bran*es ( g>d5+--! kit*5 g>d51 m>ket g>d5 & field culture1 f successful practical exp]i5ce = a t]m ( ye>s4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,! ,prun+ ,book4 ,by ,l4 ,h4 ,bailey4 ,?is is ! fir/ ,am]ican "w exclusively devot$ to prun+4 ,x diff]s f mo/ o!r treatises on ?is subject 9 t ! au?or takes p>ticul> pa9s to expla9 ! pr9ciples ( ea* op]ation 9 e detail4 ,specific advice is giv5 on ! prun+ ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( fruits & ornam5tal trees1 %rubs & h$ges4 ,consid]able space is devot$ to ! prun+ & tra9+ ( grapev9es1 bo? ,am]ican & =eign4 ,e "p ( ! subject is made s cle> & pla9 t x c be readily und]/ood by ev5 ! m]e/ beg9n]4 ,clo?1 #hvo1 #ecj pages4 ,illu/rat$4 #a4ej ,! ,dairyman's ,manual4 ,by ,h5ry ,/ew>t1 au?or ( 8,! ,%eph]d's ,manual10 8,irrigation10 etc4 ,a useful & practical "w1 by a writ] :o is well kn[n z ?or\ghly famili> ) ! subject ( :i* he writes4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,truck ,f>m+ at ! ,s\?4 ,by ,a4 ,oeml]4 ,a "w giv+ ! exp]i5ce ( a successful gr[] ( vegetables or 8g>d5 truck0 = nor!rn m>kets4 ,ess5tial to anyone :o contemplates ent]+ ?is pr(itable field ( agriculture4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj ,! ,propagation ( ,plants4 ,by ,&rew ,s4 ,full]4 ,illu/rat$ ) num]\s engrav+s4 ,an em95tly practical & useful "w4 ,describ+ ! process ( hybridiz+ & cross+ species & v>ieties1 & also ! _m diff]5t modes by :i* cultivat$ plants may be propagat$ & multipli$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,g>d5+ = ,pleasure4 ,by ,pet] ,h5d]son4 ,a guide to ! amateur 9 ! fruit1 vegetable & fl[] g>d51 ) full descriptions = ! gre5h\se1 cons]vatory & w9d[ g>d54 ,x meets ! wants ( all classes 9 c\ntry1 city & village1 :o keep a g>d5 = _! own enjoym5t r ?an = ! sale ( products4 ,f9ely illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ej ,! ,w9d[ ,fl[] ,g>d54 ,by ,julius ,j4 ,he9ri*4 ,! au?or is a practical flori/1 & ?is ent]pris+ volume embodies 8 p]sonal exp]i5ce 9 w9d[ g>d5+ dur+ a long p]iod4 ,new & enl>g$ edition4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 4#ej ,diseases ( ,horses & ,cattle4 ,by ,dr4 ,d4 ,mc,intosh1 ,v4 ,s41 pr(essor ( vet]9>y sci5ce 9 ! univ]sity ( ,ill9ois4 ,writt5 expressly = ! f>m]1 /ockman & vet]9>y /ud5t4 ,a new "w on ! treatm5t ( animal diseases1 accord+ to ! mod]n /atus ( vet]9>y sci5ce1 has become a necessity4 ,su* an "o is ?is volume ( ne>ly #djj pages1 writt5 by "o ( ! mo/ em95t vet]9>ians ( our c\ntry4 ,illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4ge ,batty's ,practical ,taxid]my & ,home ,decoration4 ,by ,joseph ,h4 ,batty1 taxid]mi/ = ! gov]nm5t surveys & _m colleges & museums 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,an entirely new & complete z well z au!ntic "w on taxid]my--giv+ 9 detail full directions = collect+ & m\nt+ animals1 birds1 reptiles1 fi%1 insects1 & g5]al objects ( natural hi/ory4 #abe illu/rations4 ,clo?1 #abmo4 #a4jj