,transcrib]'s ,note ,v>iable spell+ & hyph5ation h be5 reta9$4 ,m9or punctuation inconsi/5cies h be5 sil5tly repair$4 ,! ,errata ( ! orig9al edition h be5 correct$4 ,o!r *anges made c be f\nd at ! end ( ! book4 ,=matt+ & special *>act]s are indicat$ z foll[s3 ,sid5otes italic spac$ font bold ,,philosophical ,,transactions1 ,,giv+ ,,"s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,pres5t ,und]tak+s1 ,/udies1 & ,lab\rs1 ,,( ,,! ,,+5i\s1 ,,9 ,,_m ,consid]able ,p>ts ( ! ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,l4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,= ! ,ye> #ageh4 ,,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,l4 ,,davis & ,c4 ,,reym]s1 ,pr9t]s to ! ,,royal ,,society1 aga9/ ,gray's-,inn ,gate1 9 ,holb\rn4 ,m4,,dcc4,,lix4 ,,! ,,cont5ts ,,to ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,volume ,l4 ,,lix4 ,,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,effects ( ,electricity 9 p>alytic ,cases4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,john ,pr+le1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 f ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #dha4 ,,lx4 ,obs]vations on ! late ,comet 9 ,septemb] & ,octob] #ageg2 made at ! ,hague by ,mr4 ,d4 ,kl9k5b]g3 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,james ,bradley1 ,d4 ,d4 ,a/ronom] ,royal1 & ,f4,r4,s4 & ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,p>is4 ,translat$ f ! ,l[ ,dut*4 p4 #dhc4 ,,lxi4 ,rem>ks on ! diff]5t ,temp]ature ( ! ,air at ,edy/one1 f t obs]v$ at ,plym\?1 betwe5 ! #g? & #ad? ( ,july #ageg4 ,by ,mr4 ,john ,smeaton1 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #dhh4 ,,lxii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,e>?quake felt 9 ! ,isl& ( ,sumatra1 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb] #agef4 ,9 a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,p]ry to ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,/ukeley1 dat$ at ,=t ,m>lbor\gh1 9 ! ,isl& ( ,sumatra1 ,feb4 #bj4 #ageg4 ,communicat$ by ! ,rev4 ,wm4 ,/ukeley1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #dia4 ,,lxiii4 ,conc]n+ ! ,fall ( ,wat] "u ,bridges4 ,by ,mr4 ,j4 ,rob]tson1 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #dib4 ,,lxiv4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,e>?quake 9 ! ,we/ ,p>ts ( ,cornwall1 ,july #ae? #ageg4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,william ,borlase1 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,communicat$ by ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,lyttelton1 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,dean ( ,exet]1 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #dii4 ,,lxv4 ,"s ,obs]vations ^u ! ,sleep ( ,plants2 & an ,acc\nt ( t ,faculty1 :i* ,l9nu calls ,vigili ,florum2 ) an ,enum]ation ( sev]al ,plants1 :i* are subject to t ,law4 ,communicat$ to ,wm4 ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 by ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,pult5ey ( ,leice/]4 p4 #ejf4 ,,lxvi4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,case ( a ,boy tr\bl$ ) convulsive ,fits cur$ by ! ,dis*>ge ( ,worms4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,oram1 ,m4 ,a4 ,*apla9 to ! ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ely4 p4 #eah4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! same ,subject1 9 a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,john ,gaze1 ( ,walket1 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,norfolk1 to ,mr4 ,wm4 ,ard]on1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,communicat$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,bak]1 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #eba4 ,,lxvii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! extraord9>y ,heat ( ! ,wea!r 9 ,july #ageg1 & ( ! ,effects ( x4 ,9 a ,lett] f ,john ,huxham1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 to ,wm4 ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #ebc4 ,,lxviii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! fossile ,?igh-bone ( a l>ge ,animal1 dug up at ,/onesfield1 ne> ,wood/ock1 9 ,ox=d%ire4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,mr4 ,pet] ,coll9son1 ,f4,r4,s4 f ,mr4 ,jo%ua ,platt4 p4 #ebd4 ,,lxix4 ,a ,disc\rse ( ! ,usefulness ( ,inoculation ( ! horn$ ,cattle to prev5t ! contagi\s ,di/emp] among !m4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,"r ,hon4 ,george ,e>l ( ,macclesfield1 ,p4 ,r4 ,s4 f ,daniel ,pet] ,lay>d1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #ebh4 ,,lxx4 ,trigonometry abridg$4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,patrick ,murdo*1 ,a4 ,m4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #ech4 ,,lxxi4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,two extraord9>y ,cases ( ,gall-,/ones4 ,by ,james ,john/one1 ,m4 ,d4 ( ,kidd]m9/]4 ,communicat$ by ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,lyttelton1 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,dean ( ,exet]4 p4 #edc4 ,,lxxii4 ,a rem>kable ,case ( ,cohesions ( all ! inte/9es1 c4 9 a ,man ( ab\t ,?irty-f\r ye>s ( ,age :o di$ sometime la/ ,summ]1 & aft]w>ds fell "u ! ,inspection ( ,mr4 ,ni*olas ,j5ty4 p4 #eej4 ,,lxxiii4 ,( ! be/ ,=m ( ,geographical ,maps4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,patrick ,murdo*1 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #eec4 ,,lxxiv4 ,a %ort ,diss]tation on ,maps & ,*>ts3 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 & ,sec4 ,r4 ,s4 ,by ,mr4 ,william ,m\nta9e1 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #efc4 ,,lxxv4 ,cases ( ! rem>kable ,effects ( ,bli/]s 9 less5+ ! ,quickness ( ! ,pulse 9 ,c\ghs1 att5d$ ) ,inf>ction ( ! ,lungs & ,fev]3 ,by ,rob]t ,:ytt1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians1 & ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh4 p4 #efi4 ,,lxxvi4 ,a rem>kable ,in/ance ( ,f\r r\gh ,/ones1 t 7 discov]$ 9 an human ur9>y ,bladd]1 contr>y to ! receiv$ ,op9ion2 & successfully extract$ by ! lat]al ,me?od ( ,cutt+ = ! ,/one4 ,by ,mr4 ,joseph ,w>n]1 ,f4,r4,s4 & ,surgeon to ,guy's-,hospital4 p4 #egi4 ,,lxxvii4 ,obs]vations on ! ,limax non co*leata ,purpuram f]5s1 ,! nak$ ,snail produc+ ,purple4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 p4 #ehe4 ,,lxxviii4 ,new ,obs]vations ^u ! ,worms t =m ,sponges4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 p4 #eij4 ,,lxxix4 ,acc\nt ( an ,exp]im5t1 by :i* x appe>s1 t ,salt ( ,/eel does n ent] ! ,lacteal ,vessels2 ) ,rem>ks4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 ,by ,edw>d ,wright1 ,m4 ,d4 p4 #eid4 ,,lxxx4 ,a ,diss]tation on ! ,antiquity ( ,glass 9 ,w9d[s4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,?o4 ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,john ,nixon1 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #fja4 ,,lxxxi4 ,an ,acc\nt ( an extraord9>y ,case ( ! ,efficacy ( ! ,b>k 9 ! ,delirium ( a ,fev]4 ,by ,nic4 ,munckley1 ,m4 ,d4 ,physician to ,guy's-,hospital1 & ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #fji4 ,,lxxxii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( an ,e>?quake felt at ,l+field 9 ,surrey1 & ,ed5bridge 9 ,k5t1 on ! #bd? ( ,janu>y #ageh4 ,by ,james ,burr[1 ,esq2 ,r4 ,s4 ,v4 ,p4 p4 #fad4 ,,lxxxiii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,case ( ! ,fir/ ,jo9t ( a ,?umb torn (f1 ) ! ,flexor ,t5don 9 its :ole ,ext5t torn out4 ,by ,rob]t ,home1 late ,surgeon to ! ,?irtie? ,regim5t ( ,foot1 & ,surgeon at ,k+/on ^u ,hull4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,john ,pr+le1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #fag4 ,,lxxxiv4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! late ,discov]ies ( ,antiquities at ,h]culaneum1 & ( an ,e>?quake !re2 9 a ,lett] f ,camillo ,pad]ni1 ,keep] ( ! ,museum at ,h]culaneum1 & ,f4,r4,s4 to ,?o4 ,hollis1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 dat$ ,portici1 ,feb4 #a4 #ageh4 p4 #fai4 ,,lxxxv4 ,a fur!r ,attempt to facilitate ! ,resolution ( ,isop]imetrical ,problems4 ,by ,mr4 ,?omas ,simpson1 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #fbc4 ,,lxxxvi4 ,obs]vations on ! ,alga ,m>9a latifolia2 ,! ,sea ,alga ) broad ,leaves4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 p4 #fca4 ,,lxxxvii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! di/ill+ ,wat] fre% f ,sea-,wat] by ,wood-,a%es4 ,by ,capt4 ,william ,*apman3 ,9 a ,lett] to ,john ,fo!rgill1 ,m4 ,d4 p4 #fce4 ,,lxxxviii4 ,obs]vatio ,eclipsis ,lun>is facta ,matriti a ,p4 ,joanne ,w5dl+51 ,societatis ,jesu1 9 ,regali ,obs]vatorio ,collegii ,imp]ialis ejusdem ,societatis1 ,die #cj ,julii #ageg4 p4 #fdj4 ,obs]vatio ,eclipsis ,lun>is1 facta ab eodem1 eodem modo1 eodem loco1 iisdemque in/rum5tis1 ,die #bd ,janu>4 ,anni #ageh4 p4 #fdb4 ,,lxxxix4 ,obs]vations ^u a slight ,e>?quake1 ?o' v p>ticul>1 :i* may lead to ! ,kn[lege ( ! ,cause ( great & viol5t ones1 t ravage :ole ,c\ntries1 & ov]turn ,cities4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 p4 #fde4 ,,xc4 ,a ,catalogue ( ! ,fifty ,plants f ,*elsea ,g>d51 pres5t$ to ! ,royal ,society by ! wor%ipful ,company ( ,apo!c>ies1 = ! ,ye> #ageg1 pursuant to ! ,direction ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 ,b>onet1 ,m$4 ,reg4 ,soc4 ,reg4 nup] ,prses1 by ,john ,wilm]1 ,m4 ,d4 cl>iss4 ,societatis ,ph>maceut4 ,lond4 ,socius1 ,hort4 ,*elsean4 ,prfectus ,prlector ,botanic4 p4 #fdh4 ,,xci4 ,an ,hi/orical ,memoir conc]n+ a ,g5us ( ,plants call$ ,li*5 by ,mi*elli1 ,hall]1 & ,l9nu2 & compreh5d$ by ,dill5ius "u ! ,t]ms ,usnea1 ,coralloides1 & ,li*5oides3 ,t5d+ pr9cipally to illu/rate _! sev]al ,uses4 ,communicat$ by ,william ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #feb4 ,,xcii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! fossil ,bones ( an ,allegator1 f\nd on ! ,sea-%ore1 ne> ,:itby 9 ,york%ire3 ,9 a ,lett] to ,john ,fo!rgill1 ,m4 ,d4 f ,capt4 ,william ,*apman4 p4 #fhh4 ,,xciii4 ,de r>iori quadam ,or?oc]atitis ,specie1 9 ,suecia rep]ta1 tractatus3 9 lit]is a ,ni*olao de ,himsel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,riga ,livono1 ad ,gul4 ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,r4 ,s4 ,s4 p4 #fib4 ,,xciv4 ,a fur!r ,acc\nt ( ! ,effects ( ,electricity 9 ! ,cure ( "s ,diseases3 ,9 a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,patrick ,brydone to ,dr4 ,rob]t ,:ytt1 ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh1 & ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #fie4 ,,xcv4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,black ,assize at ,ox=d1 f ! ,regi/] ( ,m]ton ,college 9 t ,univ]sity4 ,communicat$ by ,john ,w>d1 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,) "s additional ,rem>ks4 p4 #fii4 ,,xcvi4 ,a ,description ( ! ,plan ( ,pek+1 ! ,capital ( ,*9a2 s5t to ! ,royal ,society by ,fa!r ,gaubil1 ,societate ,jesu4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 p4 #gjd4 ,,xcvii4 ,an ,attempt to improve ! ,mann] ( work+ ! ,v5tilators by ! ,help ( ! ,fire-,eng9e4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,?o4 ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 f ,keane ,fitz-,g]ald1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #gbg4 ,,xcviii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( "s ,exp]im5ts conc]n+ ! diff]5t ,refrangibility ( ,light4 ,by ,mr4 ,john ,dollond4 ,) a ,lett] f ,james ,%ort1 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,acad4 ,reg4 ,suec4 ,soc4 p4 #gcc4 ,,xcix4 ,an ,acc\nt ( "s extraord9>y ,effects aris+ f ,convulsions2 be+ ,"p ( a ,lett] to ,john ,huxham1 ,m4 ,d4 & ,f4,r4,s4 f ,william ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,r4 ,s4 ,s4 p4 #gdc4 ,c4 ,an ,acc\nt ( an extraord9>y ,/orm ( ,hail 9 ,virg9ia4 ,by ,francis ,fauqui]1 ,esq2 ,lieut5ant ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 & ,f4,r4,s4 ,communicat$ by ,william ,fauqui]1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #gdf4 ,,ci4 ,an ,acc\nt ( an extraord9>y ,case ( a diseas$ ,eye3 ,9 a ,lett] to ,mat!w ,maty1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,by ,daniel ,pet] ,lay>d1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #gdg4 ,,cii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,heat ( ! ,wea!r 9 ,georgia3 ,9 a ,lett] f 8 ,excell5cy ,h5ry ,ellis1 ,esq2 ,gov]nor ( ,georgia1 & ,f4,r4,s4 to ,john ,ellis1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #ged4 ,,ciii4 ,! ,inv5tion ( a ,g5]al ,me?od = det]m9+ ! ,sum ( e #b;d1 #c;d1 #d?1 or #e?1 c4 ,t]m ( a ,s]ies1 tak5 9 ord]1 ! ,sum ( ! :ole ,s]ies be+ kn[n4 ,by ,?omas ,simpson1 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #geg4 ,,civ4 ,obs]vatio ,eclipsis ,lun ,die #cj ,julii #ageg4 habita ,olissipone ,joanne ,*evali]1 ,congregationis ,oratorii ,presbyt]o1 ,regi ,lond95si ,societate4 ,communicat$ by ,jacob de ,ca/ro ,s>mi5to1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #gfi4 ,,cv4 ,s+ul> ,obs]vations ^u ! ,man*5ille ,apple4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 p4 #ggb4 ,,cvi4 ,ab/ract ( a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,william ,ard]on1 ,f4,r4,s4 to ,mr4 ,h5ry ,bak]1 ,f4,r4,s4 on ! giv+ ,magnetism & ,pol>ity to ,brass4 ,communicat$ by ,mr4 ,bak]4 p4 #ggd4 ,,cvii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,sea ,polypus1 by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,bak]1 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #ggg4 ,,cviii4 ,a ,description ( ! fossil ,skeleton ( an ,animal f\nd 9 ! ,alum ,rock ne> ,:itby4 ,by ,mr4 ,wooll]4 ,communicat$ by ,*>les ,morton1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #ghf4 ,,cix4 ,a ,diss]tation on ! ,phnician ,num]al ,*>act]s anti5tly us$ at ,sidon4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,?o4 ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 f ! ,rev4 ,john ,sw9ton1 ,m4 ,a4 ( ,*ri/-,*ur*1 ,oxon4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #gia4 ,,cx4 ,( ! ,irregul>ities 9 ! ,motion ( a ,satellite aris+ f ! ,sph]oidical ,figure ( its ,prim>y ,planet3 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,james ,bradley1 ,d4 ,d4 ,a/ronom] ,royal1 ,f4,r4,s4 & ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,p>is2 by ,mr4 ,*>les ,walmesley1 ,f4,r4,s4 & ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,b]l91 & ( ! ,in/itute at ,bologna4 p4 #hji4 ,,cxi4 ,"s ,obs]vations on ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,norfolk ,boy4 ,by ,j4 ,wall1 ,m4 ,d4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,lyttelton1 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,dean ( ,exet]4 p4 #hcf4 ,,cxii4 ,obs]vations ^u ! ,corona ,solis ,m>9a ,am]icana2 ,! ,am]ican ,sea-,sun-,cr[n4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #hdc4 ,,cxiii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( sev]al r>e ,species ( ,b>nacles4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,mr4 ,isaac ,romilly1 ,f4,r4,s4 f ,john ,ellis1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #hde4 ,,cxiv4 ,a fur!r ,acc\nt ( ! poison\s ,effects ( ! ,o5an! ,aquatica ,succo viroso crocante ( ,lobel1 or ,hemlock ,dropwort4 ,by ,w4 ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #hef4 ,,cxv4 ,extract ( a ,lett] to ,john ,eaton ,dodswor?1 ,esq2 f ,dr4 ,george ,=bes ( ,b]muda1 relat+ to ! ,patella1 or ,limpet ,fi%1 f\nd !re4 p4 #hei4 ,,cxvi4 ,a ,disc\rse on ! ,c9namon1 ,cassia1 or ,canella4 ,by ,taylor ,:ite1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 p4 #hfj4 ,,lix4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,effects ( ,electricity 9 p>alytic ,cases4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,john ,pr+le1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 f ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,jan4 #ab1 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,,! foll[+ is :at ,i c at pres5t recollect1 relat+ to ! effects ( electricity 9 p>alytic cases1 :i* h fall5 "u my obs]vation4 ,"s ye>s s9ce1 :5 ! news-pap]s made m5tion ( great cures p]=m$ 9 ,italy or ,g]many1 by means ( electricity1 a numb] ( p>alytics 7 br\ght to me f diff]5t p>ts ( ,p5sylvania1 & ! neighb\r+ prov9ces1 to be electris$2 :i* ,i did = !m at _! reque/4 ,my me?od 01 to place ! pati5t fir/ 9 a *air1 on an electric /ool1 & draw a numb] ( l>ge /rong sp>ks f all p>ts ( ! affect$ limb or side4 ,!n ,i fully *>g$ two six-gallon glass j>s1 ea* ( :i* _h ab\t ?ree squ>e feet ( surface coat$2 & ,i s5t ! unit$ %ock ( ^! ?ro' ! affect$ limb or limbs2 repeat+ ! /roke commonly ?ree times ea* day4 ,! fir/ ?+ obs]v$ 0 an imm$iate great] s5sible w>m? 9 ! lame limbs1 t _h receiv$ ! /roke1 ?an 9 ! o!rs3 & ! next morn+ ! pati5ts usually relat$1 t !y _h 9 ! night felt a prick+ s5sation 9 ! fle% ( ! p>alytic limbs2 & w\ld sometimes %ew a numb] ( small r$ spots1 :i* !y suppos$ 7 occasion$ by ^? prick+s4 ,! limbs too 7 f\nd m capable ( volunt>y motion1 & seem$ to receive /r5g?4 ,a man1 = in/ance1 :o c\ld n ! fir/ day lift ! lame h& f (f 8 knee1 w\ld ! next day raise x f\r or five in*es1 ! ?ird day high]2 & on ! fif? day 0 able1 b ) a feeble languid motion1 to take (f 8 hat4 ,^! appe>ances gave great spirits to ! pati5ts1 & made !m hope a p]fect cure2 b ,i d n rememb]1 t ,i ev] saw any am5dm5t aft] ! fif? day3 :i* ! pati5ts p]ceiv+1 & f9d+ ! %ocks pretty sev]e1 !y became disc\rag$1 w5t home1 & 9 a %ort "t relaps$2 s t ,i nev] knew any advantage f electricity 9 palsies1 t 0 p]man5t4 ,& h[ f> ! app>5t tempor>y advantage might arise f ! ex]cise 9 ! pati5ts j\rney1 & com+ daily to my h\se1 or f ! spirits giv5 by ! hope ( success1 enabl+ !m to ex]t m /r5g? 9 mov+ _! limbs1 ,i w n pret5d to say4 ,p]haps "s p]man5t advantage might h be5 obta9$1 if ! electric %ocks _h be5 accompani$ ) prop] m$ic9e & regim51 "u ! direction ( a skilful physician4 ,x may be1 too1 t a few great /rokes1 z giv5 9 my me?od1 may n be s prop] z _m small ones2 s9ce1 by ! acc\nt f ,scotl& ( a case1 9 :i* two hundr$ %ocks f a phial 7 giv5 daily1 x seems1 t a p]fect cure has be5 made4 ,z to any uncommon /r5g? suppos$ to be 9 ! ma*9e us$ 9 t case1 ,i imag9e x c\ld h no %>e 9 ! effect produc$2 s9ce ! /r5g? ( ! %ock f *>g$ glass is 9 proportion to ! quantity ( surface ( ! glass coat$2 s t my %ocks f ^? l>ge j>s mu/ h be5 mu* great] ?an any1 t c\ld be receiv$ f a phial held 9 ! h&4 ,i am1 ) great respect1 ,,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t ,s]vant1 ,r4 ,frankl94 ,london1 ,dec4 #ba1 #ageg4 ,,lx4 ,obs]vations on ! late ,comet 9 ,septemb] & ,octob] #ageg2 made at ! ,hague by ,mr4 ,d4 ,kl9k5b]g3 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,james ,bradley1 ,d4 ,d4 ,a/ronom] ,royal1 & ,f4,r4,s4 & ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,p>is4 ,translat$ f ! ,l[ ,dut*4 ,read ,jan4 #ab1 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,i ,hope y w be pleas$ to excuse ! lib]ty1 :i* ,i take1 ( tr\bl+ y ) my obs]vations on ! comet1 :i* made its appe>ance "h1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,europe1 9 ! mon?s ( ,septemb] & ,octob] la/2 & :i*1 accord+ to ! news-pap]s1 0 fir/ obs]v$ ! #aa? ,septemb] by ,mr4 ,g>tn]1 at ,dorlkeurtz ne> ,dresd52 !n1 by me1 on ! #af? ( ! said ,mon?1 "h 9 ! ,hague2 & aft]w>ds 9 diff]5t places4 ,z ,i f9d1 t y h obs]v$ ! comet1 ,i d\bt n b t y h done x 9 ! mo/ accurate mann]2 & my great love = ?is sci5ce induces me to beg1 t ,i may h ! happ9ess ( kn[+ "s ( y\r obs]vations4 ,my good fri5d ,mr4 ,/ruyk at ,am/]dam wrote me "s "t ago1 t he int5d$ to ask ! same fav\r ( y2 b ,i h n s9ce he>d any fur!r f him4 ,i obs]v$ ?is comet f ,septemb4 #af? 9 ! morn+1 until ,octob4 ! #aa? 9 ! morn+2 & f\nd its situations1 accord+ to my me?od1 z foll[s3 ,longit4 ,latit4 #ageg4 ,sept4 #af4 at #d h4 ante m]4 ,! comet 9 #aj #ae ) #aj #aj ,nor?4 #ag -- #c -- -- -- -- -- #ad #g ---- #i #ch #ah -- #c -- -- -- -- -- #ah #aj ---- #h #eg #ai -- #d -- -- -- -- -- #bb #a ---- #h #ag #bb -- #b -- -- -- -- -- #c #df ---- #f #ae #bc -- #d -- -- -- -- -- #g #cf ---- #e #bd #be -- #d -- -- -- -- -- #ad #ej ---- #d #f #bh -- #d -- -- -- -- -- #bd #bb ---- #a #da ,oct4 #a -- #d -- -- -- -- -- #b #df ---- #j #ab ,s\?4 #d -- #d -- -- -- -- -- #i #de ---- #a #cj #i -- #d -- -- -- -- -- #bj #bj ---- #b #dj #aa -- #e -- -- -- -- -- #bd #df ---- #c #i ,b ! two la/ obs]vations w1 9 my op9ion1 diff] ! mo/2 because1 :5 ,i made !m1 ,i 0 9 "s d\bt ab\t ! adju/m5t ( my in/rum5ts2 & ! comet 0 !n f> advanc$ into ! morn+ rays4 ,i h1 s9ce ! mon? ( ,febru>y la/ to ! end ( ,may1 made sundry obs]vations on fix$ />s1 ) a telescope ( #af in*es1 made by ,mr4 ,%ort2 & ) a p5dulum clock1 made aft] ! mann] ( ,mr4 ,graham1 by ,mr4 ,vryh?(f ( ?is place4 ,9 ! mon?s ( ,febru>y & ,m>*1 by a m$ium ( eight obs]vations1 ,i f\nd1 t by ! clock1 ! /> ,rigel1 9 e daily revolution1 pass$ #d m94 #b seconds ( "t e>li]1 9 ! telescope2 & 9 ! latt] end ( ,may ,i f\nd1 by six obs]vations1 7! clock n 9 ! lea/ *ang$ or alt]$7 on ! /> ,spica ,virg9is1 t t />1 9 e revolution1 pass$ #d m94 #e sec4 e>li]1 9 ! same telescope2 :i* int]vals diff] pretty ne>ly #b seconds ( "t f "o ano!r4 ,:e!r ?is diff]5ce arises f any defect 9 ! clock1 or :e!r x proce$s f any small diff]5ce ( velocity ( ! e>?'s motion r\nd its axis1 ,i w\ld h be5 v glad to h endeav\r$ to f9d out by f>!r inquiry1 _h n ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,ko5ig int]v5$1 & ,i !reby h9d]$ f cont9u+ my obs]vations4 ,! above obs]vations 7 tak5 9 ! obs]vatory ( 8 illu/ri\s ,highness ! m9or ,pr9ce ( ,orange & ,nassau1 c4 c4 "u ! direction1 & ) ! approbation ( ! a=esaid ,mr4 ,ko5ig4 ,aft] ! dea? ( t g5tleman1 ,i petition$ h] ,royal ,highness ! ,pr9cess ,gov]ness ( ^! ,prov9ces1 c4 t ,i might h leave to cont9ue my a/ronomical obs]vations2 b z yet ,i h n be5 able to obta9 h] ,royal ,highness's p]mission3 o!rwise ,i w\ld h obs]v$ ?is la/ comet ) m exactness4 ,_h ,i be5 able to pursue ! above-m5tion$ obs]vations1 ,i w\ld1 = ! great] c]ta9ty 9 reg>d to ! p5dulum1 h made use ( a f>!r precaution4 ,by means ( a /ove1 ) ! help ( a !rmomet]1 ,i w\ld h endeav\r$ to h kept ! room 79 :i* ! clock /ood7 9 ! w9t]1 & at all times1 9 ! same degree ( heat x _h at ! "t ,i made ! obs]vations 9 ! summ]4 ,i w\ld also h daily obs]v$ & not$ ! moon's place1 at ! "t ( ! obs]vations4 ,?o' ?is is b a slight obs]vation ( m9e2 yet ,i make no d\bt1 b t 9 case1 by ! diff]5t di/ances ( ! e>? f ! sun1 & ! diff]5t di/ances & situations ( ! moon ) respect to ! e>?1 & ! respective effects produc$ by ^! causes1 any inequality arises 9 ! velocity ( ! diurnal motion ( ! e>? on its axis1 y 7:o h made ! mo/ sublime obs]vations on ! ab]ration ( ! fix$ />s1 & m ?an any mortal ev] did be=e7 mu/ h discov]$1 & are well acqua9t$1 ) ! same4 ,z my above-m5tion$ obs]vations on ! comet appe>$ too incorrect to und]take a calculation = ! asc]ta9+ ( its pa? f ! !ory1 ,i cont5t$ myself ) effect+ x by a con/ruction4 ,by ?is means ,i f\nd1 on a figure1 ^: globul> or sph]ical diamet] 0 #ac ,rh9el& in*es1 z foll[s3 ,t ! comet 0 9 its p]ihelion ! #ba/ ( ,octob]1 at two ( ! clock 9 ! aft]noon3 ! place ( ! p]ihelion #c degrees 9 ,leo4 ,! comet's di/ance 9 ! p]ihelion f ! sun 0 ab\t #cd p>ts1 :]e( #ajj make ! mean di/ance betwe5 ! sun & ! e>?4 ,! incl9ation ( ! comet's orbit ) ! ecliptic #ac degrees2 & ! s\!rn latitude ( ! p]ihelion also #ac decrees3 ! asc5d+ or nor? node #d degrees 9 ,scorpio2 & ! comet's motion direct1 or accord+ to ! ord] ( ! signs ( ! zodiac4 ,on ?is supposition ,i h1 = "s ( ! times ( obs]vations1 e/imat$ ! app>5t places ( ! comet1 & f\nd !m z foll[s3 ,long4 ,latit4 ,sept4 #ah1 at #c ante m]id4 ,9 #ah & #i deg4 ,nor?4 #ai -- #d -- -- -- #bb ---- #h #bb -- #b -- -- -- #c ---- #f #bc -- #d -- -- -- #g ---- #e #be -- #d -- -- -- #ad ---- #d #bh -- #d -- -- -- #bd ---- #a ,oct4 #d -- #d -- -- -- #i ---- #b ---- ,s\?4 #i -- #d -- -- -- #ai ---- #c #aa -- #e -- -- -- #bc ---- #c ,! obs]vations1 :i* ,i h tak51 to gr\nd ! measurem5t on1 are ^? ( ! #af? & #bc;d ( ,septemb]1 & ( ! #a/ ( ,octob]4 ,x appe>s v evid5t1 n only f ?is r\gh calculation1 b e o!r circum/ance ( ?is comet1 t x is n ! same ) t 9 ! ye> #afhb3 :i*1 on c]ta9 acc\nts1 is v desirable to be kn[n2 = bo? "h1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 !re h be5 "s p1 :o h publi%$ m]e conjectures2 & h v5tur$ 7v m9utely & exactly1 z !y pret5d$7 ab\t ! "t t ?is comet fir/ made its appe>ance1 to pr$ict ! return ( ! comet ( ! ye> #afhb4 ,b by ! above1 ! weakness ( _! pret5sions is v evid5t to all ! _w3 :]eas1 if ?is _h prov$ to be ! expect$ comet1 !y w\ld h assum$ to !mselves mu* undue praise1 & h pret5d$ to kn[lege ev5 sup]ior to ! e-:]e mu* celebrat$ ,newton & ,halley4 ,x appe>s also probable to me1 t ?is comet is none ( ^? already calculat$1 or br\ght ^u a li/1 by ,messieurs ,halley & ,/ruyk4 ,x is some:at rem>kable1 t ! l9e ( ! nodes is almo/ at "r angles ) ! long axis ( ! ellipsis2 :i* corresponds ne>ly ) ! comets ( ! ye>s #aehj1 #afhc1 & #afhf3 b ^? _h _! p]ihelions nor?w>d ( ! ecliptic2 :]eas ! p]ihelion ( ! la/1 :i* we h lately se51 0 to ! s\?w>d ( ! ecliptic4 ,i h ! hon\r to subscribe myself1 ) ! mo/ p]fect e/eem = y1 & y\r sublime /udies1 v respectfully1 ,,sir1 ,y\r v humble & ob$i5t ,s]vant1 ,d4 ,kl9k5b]g4 ,hague1 #ac? ,dec4 #ageg4 ,,lxi4 ,rem>ks on ! diff]5t ,temp]ature ( ! ,air at ,edy/one1 f t obs]v$ at ,plym\?1 betwe5 ! #g? & #ad? ( ,july #ageg4 ,by ,mr4 ,john ,smeaton1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,jan4 #ab1 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,,on ! read+ ( ,dr4 ,huxham's lett] at ! la/ meet+1 "s obs]vations occurr$ to me1 conc]n+ ! diff]5t temp]ature ( ! air1 :i* ,i _h obs]v$ at ! ,edy/one1 f :at _h be5 obs]v$ by ! ,doctor at ,plym\?1 betwe5 ! #g? & #ad? ( ,july la/3 :i* hav+ be5 desir$ by "s memb]s to be put into writ+1 ,i beg leave to tr\ble y ) ! foll[+4 ,edy/one is di/ant f ,plym\? ab\t #af miles1 & )\t ! head-l&s ( ! ,s\nd ab\t #aa4 ,! #g? & #h? 7 n rem>kable at ,edy/one = heat or cold2 ! wea!r 0 v mod]ate1 ) a light breeze at ea/2 :i* all[$ u to "w ^u ! rock bo? days1 :5 ! tide s]v$4 ,ab\t midnight1 betwe5 ! #h? & #i?1 ! w9d be+ !n fre% at ea/1 x 0 rem>kably cold = ! season1 z ,i _h m p>ticul> occasion to obs]ve1 on acc\nt ( a %ip t 0 ca/ away ^u ! rocks4 ,! w9d cont9u$ cold ! #i? all day2 :i* 0 compla9$ ( by "s ( ! %ipwreck$ seam51 :o _h n "t to save _! cloa?s2 & s fre% at ea/1 z prev5t$ our go+ ne> ! rocks1 or ! wreck2 & s cont9u$ till ,sunday ! #aj?2 :51 see+ no prospect ( a sudd5 alt]ation ( wea!r1 ,i return$ to ,plym\? 9 a sail+ boat1 wrapp$ up 9 my ?ick coat4 ,z soon z we got )9 ! headl&s1 ,i c\ld p]ceive ! w9d to bl[ consid]ably w>m]2 b n s w>m z to make my great coat uneasy4 ,hav+ _h a quick passage1 9 ?is mann] ,i w5t home1 to ! great a/oni%m5t ( ! family to see me s wrapp$ up1 :5 !y 7 compla9+ ( ! excessive heat3 & inde$1 x 0 n long be=e ,i _h reason to jo9 9 _! op9ion4 ,?is heat ,i exp]i5c$ till ,tuesday ! #ab?1 :5 ,i aga9 w5t (f to sea1 :]e ,i f\nd ! air v temp]ate1 r cool ?an w>m2 & s cont9u$ till ,?ursday ! #ad?4 ,9 my j\rnal = ,w$nesday ! #ac? ,i f9d ! foll[+ rem>ks1 viz4 8,?is ev5+'s tide0 7f #f ,a4 till #ab ,a47 8! w9d at ea/1 b mod]ate1 ) frequ5t fla%es ( lightn+ to ! s\?w>d4 ,soon aft] we got on bo>d ! /ore-vessel1 a squall ( w9d arose f ! s\?-we/ on a sudd51 & cont9u$ = ab\t a m9ute2 "p ( :i* "t x blew s h>d1 we expect$ ! ma/s to g by ! bo>d3 aft] :i* x 0 p]fectly calm1 & pres5tly aft] a breeze return$ f ! ea/40 ,& 9 ! j\rnal ( ! #ad? is ent]$1 8,?is morn+'s tide0 7viz4 f #a ,m4 to #a ,a47 8! air & sea q calm40 ,h5ce x appe>s1 h[ diff]5t ! temp] ( ! air may be 9 a small di/ance2 & to :at small spaces squalls ( w9d are sometimes conf9$4 ,x may n be amiss fur!r to obs]ve ^u ?is head1 t once1 9 return+ f ,edy/one1 hav+ got )9 ab\t two miles ( ! ,ramhead1 we 7 becalm$2 & "h we roll$ ab\t = at lea/ f\r h\rs2 & yet at ! same "t saw vessels1 n above a league f u1 go+ out ( ,plym\? ,s\nd ) a fre% ( w9d1 ^: direction 0 t[>ds u1 z we c\ld obs]ve f ! trim ( _! sails2 & z we ourselves exp]i5c$1 aft] we got into x by tack+ & r[+4 ,i am1 ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ humble ,s]vant1 ,j4 ,smeaton4 ,furnival's-,inn ,c\rt1 #ab? ,jan4 #ageh4 ,,lxii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,e>?quake felt 9 ! ,isl& ( ,sumatra1 9 ! ,ea/-,indies1 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb] #agef4 ,9 a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,p]ry to ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,/ukeley1 dat$ at ,=t ,m>lbor\gh1 9 ! ,isl& ( ,sumatra1 ,feb4 #bj4 #ageg4 ,communicat$ by ! ,rev4 ,wm4 ,/ukeley1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,jan4 #ab1 #ageh4 ,,! e>?quake at ,lisbon1 :i* y gave me an acc\nt (1 0 c]ta9ly ! mo/ awful trem5d\s calamity1 t has ev] happ5$ 9 ! _w4 ,its effects are extremely wond]ful & amaz+2 & x seems1 z y obs]ve1 to h be5 felt 9 all p>ts ( ! globe4 ,on ! #c;d day ( ! same mon? ! e>?quake ( ,lisbon happ5$1 ,i felt at ,manna#a a viol5t %ock myself2 & f t "t to ! #c;d ( ,decemb] foll[+ ,i felt no less ?an twelve diff]5t %ocks1 all :i* ,i took an exact acc\nt ( 9 my pocket-bock4 ,s9ce :i* we h _h two v sev]e e>?quakes1 felt1 we believe1 ?r\gh\t ?is isl&#b4 ,! walls (#c ,cumb]l&-h\se#d 7 greatly damag$ by !m4 ,salop-h\se#d1 my own 7=m]ly ,mr4 ,massey's71 ! h\ses ( ,laye#e & ,manna1 7 all crack$ by !m2 & ! works at ! sug>-plantation#f receiv$ consid]able damage4 ,! gr\nd op5$ ne> ! qualloe#g at ,b5cool51 & up ! ,riv] 9 sev]al places2 & !re issu$ !refrom sulphure\s e>?1 & l>ge quantities ( wat]1 s5d+ =? a mo/ intol]able /5*4 ,poblo ,po9t#h 0 mu* crack$ at ! same "t2 & "s doosoons#i 9-l& at ,manna 7 de/roy$1 & _m p 9 !m4 ,^! are all ! ill effects1 t h come to our kn[lege2 b1 x is reasonable to suppose1 n all ! damage1 t has happ5$ ^u ! isl&4 ,,lxiii4 ,conc]n+ ! ,fall ( ,wat] "u ,bridges4 ,by ,mr4 ,j4 ,rob]tson1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,jan4 #ai1 #ageh4 ,,"s "t be=e ! ye> #agdj1 ! problem ab\t ! fall ( wat]1 occasion$ by ! pi]s ( bridges built across a riv]1 0 mu* talk$ ( at ,london1 on acc\nt ( ! fall t x 0 suppos$ w\ld be at ! new bridge to be built at ,we/m9/]4 ,9 ,mr4 ,hawksmore's & ,mr4 ,labelye's pamphlets1 ! =m] publi%$ 9 #agcf1 & ! latt] 9 #agci1 ! result ( ,mr4 ,labelye's computations 0 giv53 b nei!r ! inve/igation ( ! problem1 nor any rules1 7 at t "t exhibit$ to ! public4 ,9 ! ye> #agdb 0 publi%$ ,g>d9]'s edition ( ,vlacq's ,tables2 9 :i*1 among ! examples !re prefix$ to %ew "s ( ! uses ( ^? tables drawn up by ! late ,william ,jones1 ,esq2 !re are two examples1 "o %ew+ h[ to compute ! fall ( wat] at ,london-bridge1 & ! o!r appli$ to ,we/m9/]-bridge3 b t excell5t ma!matician's inve/igation ( ! rule1 by :i* ^? examples 7 wr\ght1 0 n pr9t$1 al?o' he communicat$ to sev]al ( 8 fri5ds copies !re(4 ,s9ce t "t1 x seems z if ! problem _h 9 g5]al be5 =got1 z x has n made its appe>ance1 to my kn[lege1 9 any ( ! subsequ5t publications4 ,z x is a problem some:at curi\s1 ?o' n difficult1 & its solution n g5]ally kn[n 7hav+ se5 f\r diff]5t solutions1 "o ( !m v imp]fect1 extract$ f ! private books ( an (fice 9 "o ( ! dep>tm5ts ( eng9e]+ 9 a neighb\r+ nation71 ,i ?\ght x might give "s ent]ta9m5t to ! curi\s 9 ^! matt]s1 if ! :ole process 7 publi%$4 ,9 ! foll[+ inve/igation1 mu* ! same ) ,mr4 ,jones's1 z ! demon/rations ( ! pr9ciples !re9 us$ appe>$ to be want+1 !y are "h attempt$ to be suppli$4 ,,pr9ciples4 ,i4 ,a heavy body1 t 9 ! fir/ second ( "t has fall5 ! height ( a feet1 has acquir$ su* a velocity1 t1 mov+ uni=mly !re)1 w 9 ! next second ( "t move ! l5g? ( #b a feet4 ,,ii4 ,! spaces run ?ro' by fall+ bodies are proportional to "o ano!r z ! squ>es ( _! la/ or acquir$ velocities4 ,^! two pr9ciples are demon/rat$ by ! writ]s on me*anics4 ,,iii4 ,wat] =c$ out ( a l>g] *anel ?ro' "o or m small] passages1 w h ! /reams ?ro' ^? passages contract$ 9 ! ratio ( #be to #ba4 ,?is is %ewn 9 ! #cf? prop4 ( ! #b;d book ( ,newton's ,pr9cipia4 ,,iv4 ,9 any /ream ( wat]1 ! velocity is su*1 z w\ld be acquir$ by ! fall ( a body f a height above ! surface ( t /ream4 ,?is is evid5t f ! nature ( motion4 ,v4 ,! velocities ( wat] ?ro' diff]5t passages ( ! same height1 are reciprocally proportional to _! bread?s4 ,=1 at "s "t1 ! wat] mu/ be deliv]$ z fa/ z x comes2 o!rwise ! b\nds w\ld be ov]fl[$4 ,at t "t1 ! same quantity1 :i* 9 any "t fl[s ?ro' a section 9 ! op5 *anel1 is deliv]$ 9 equal "t ?ro' ! n>r[] passages2 or ! mom5tum 9 ! n>r[ passages mu/ be equal to ! mom5tum 9 ! op5 *anel2 or ! rectangle "u ! section ( ! n>r[ passages1 by _! mean velocity1 mu/ be equal to ! rectangle "u ! section ( ! op5 *anel by its mean velocity4 ,!re=e ! velocity 9 ! op5 *anel is to ! velocity 9 ! n>r[] passages1 z ! section ( ^? passages is to ! section ( ! op5 *anel4 ,b ! heights 9 bo? sections be+ equal1 ! sections are directly z ! bread?s2 ,consequ5tly ! velocities are reciprocally z ! bread?s4 ,,vi4 ,9 a runn+ /ream1 ! wat] above any ob/acles put !re9 w rise to su* a height1 t by its fall ! /ream may be dis*>g$ z fa/ z x comes4 ,= ! same body ( wat]1 :i* fl[$ 9 ! op5 *anel1 mu/ pass ?ro' ! passages made by ! ob/acles3 ,& ! n>r[] ! passages1 ! swift] w be ! velocity ( ! wat]3 ,b ! swift] ! velocity ( ! wat]1 ! great] is ! height1 f :5ce x has desc5d$3 ,consequ5tly ! ob/acles1 :i* contract ! *anel1 cause ! wat] to rise aga9/ !m4 ,b ! rise w cease1 :5 ! wat] c run (f z fa/ z x comes3 ,& ?is mu/ happ51 :51 by ! fall betwe5 ! ob/acles1 ! wat] w acquire a velocity 9 a reciprocal proportion to t 9 ! op5 *anel z ! bread? ( ! op5 *anel is to ! bread? ( ! n>r[ passages4 ,,vii4 ,! quantity ( ! fall caus$ by an ob/acle 9 a runn+ /ream is measur$ by ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! heights fall5 f to acquire ! velocities 9 ! n>r[ passages & op5 *anel4 ,= j above ! fall1 ! velocity ( ! /ream is su*1 z w\ld be acquir$ by a body fall+ f a height high] ?an ! surface ( ! wat]3 ,& at ! fall1 ! velocity ( ! /ream is su*1 z w\ld be acquir$ by ! fall ( a body f a height m elevat$ ?an ! top ( ! fall+ /ream2 & consequ5tly ! real fall is less ?an ?is height4 ,n[ z ! /ream comes to ! fall ) a velocity belong+ to a fall above its surface2 ,consequ5tly ! height belong+ to ! velocity at ! fall mu/ be dim9i%$ by ! height belong+ to ! velocity1 ) :i* ! /ream arrives at ! fall4 ,,problem4 ,9 a *anel ( runn+ wat]1 ^: bread? is contract$ by "o or m ob/acles2 ! bread? ( ! *anel1 ! mean velocity ( ! :ole /ream1 & ! bread? ( ! wat]-way betwe5 ! ob/acles be+ giv52 ,to f9d ! quantity ( ! fall occasion$ by ^? ob/acles4 ,let b bread? ( ! *anel 9 feet4 v mean velocity ( ! wat] 9 feet p] sec4 c bread? ( ! wat]-way betwe5 ! ob/acles4 ,n[ #be3 #ba c3 #ba #be c ! wat]-way contract$4 ,pr9ciple ,,iii4 ,& #ba #be c3 b v3 #be;b #ba;c v ! veloc4 p] sec4 9 ! wat]-way betwe5 ! ob/acles4 ,pr9cip4 ,v4 ,also 7#b;a73 vv a3 vv #d;a ! height fall5 to acquire ! vel4 v4 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,& 7#b;a73 7#be;b #ba;c7 vv a3 7#be;b #ba;c7 vv #d;a ! height fall5 to acquire ! vel4 #be;b #ba;c v4 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,!n 7#be;b #ba;c7 x 7vv #d;a7 - 7vv #d;a7 is ! measure ( ! fall requir$4 ,,vii4 ,or 77#be;b #ba;c7 - #a7 vv #d;a is a rule1 by :i* ! fall may be readily comput$4 ,"h a #af1jhii feet & #d;a #fd1ceif4 ,,example ,i4 ,= ,london-,bridge4 ,by ! obs]vations made by ,mr4 ,labelye 9 #agdf1 ,! bread? ( ! ,?ames at ,london-bridge is #ibf feet2 ,! sum ( ! wat]-ways at ! "t ( ! greate/ fall is #bcf feet2 ,! mean velocity ( ! /ream tak5 at its surface j above bridge is #c feet p] second4 ,"u almo/ all ! ar*es !re are great numb]s ( drip-%ot piles1 or piles driv5 into ! b$ ( ! wat]-way1 to prev5t x f be+ wa%$ away by ! fall4 ,^! drip-%ot piles consid]ably contract ! wat]-ways1 at lea/ ( _! measur$ bread?1 or ab\t #ci feet 9 ! :ole4 ,s t ! wat]-way w be r$uc$ to #aif feet4 ,n[ b #ibf2 c #aif2 v #c2 #d;a #fd1ceif4 ,!n #be;b #ba;c #bcaej #dacj #e1fjecb4 ,& #e1fjecb #ca1daif2 & #ca1daif - #a #cj1daif 7#be;b #ba;c7 - #a4 ,also vv 7#ai #f7 #cfa #cf2 ,& vv #d;a #cfa 7#cf #fd1ceif7 #j1aeeha4 ,!n #cj1daif #j1aeeha #d1gci feet1 ! fall s\ght aft]4 ,by ! mo/ exact obs]vations made ab\t ! ye> #agcf1 ! measure ( ! fall 0 #d feet #i in*es4 ,,example ,,ii4 ,= ,we/m9/]-,bridge4 ,al?o' ! bread? ( ! riv] at ,we/m9/]-bridge is #abbj feet2 yet1 at ! "t ( ! greate/ fall1 !re is wat] ?ro' only ! ?irte5 l>ge ar*es1 :i* am\nt to #hbj feet3 to :i* add+ ! bread? ( ! twelve int]m$iate pi]s1 equal to #agd feet1 gives #iid = ! bread? ( ! riv] at t "t3 & ! velocity ( ! wat] j above bridge 7f _m exp]im5ts7 is n great] ?an #b feet p] second4 ,"h b #iid2 c #hbj2 v #b2 #d;a #fd1ceif4 ,n[ #be;b #ba;c #bdhej #agbbj #a1ddc4 ,& #a1ddc #b1jhb2 ,& #b1jhb - #a #a1jhb 7#be;b #ba;c7 - #a4 ,also vv 77 2 ,& vv #dh #ha 7#af #fd1cfif7 #j1jghf4 ,!n #a1jhb #j1jghf #j1jhd feet1 ! fall s\ght4 ,:i* is ab\t #a in*2 & is ab\t half an in* m ?an ! greate/ fall obs]v$ by ,mr4 ,labelye4 ,,lxiv4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,e>?quake 9 ! ,we/ ,p>ts ( ,cornwall1 ,july #ae? #ageg4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,william ,borlase1 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,communicat$ by ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,lyttelton1 ,,ll4,d4 ,dean ( ,exet]1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,jan4 #bf1 #ageh4 ,,on ,friday ! #ae? ( ,july1 #ageg4 a viol5t %ock ( an e>?quake 0 felt 9 ! we/]n p>ts ( ,cornwall4 ,! !rmomet] _h be5 high] ?an usual1 & ! wea!r hot1 or calm1 or bo?1 = eight days be=e2 w9d ea/ & nor?-ea/4 ,on ! #ad? 9 ! morn+1 ! w9d %ift+ to ! s\?-we/1 ! wea!r calm & hazy1 !re 0 a %[]4 ,! aft]noon hazy & fair1 w9d nor?-we/4 ,! b>omet] mod]ately high1 b ! m]cury rem>kably v>iable4 ,on ! #ae? 9 ! morn+1 ! w9d fre% at nor?-we/1 ! atmosph]e hazy4 ,be+ on ! s&s1 half a mile ea/ ( ,p5zance1 at #aj ,a4 ,m4 ne> l[ wat]1 ,i p]ceiv$ on ! surface ( ! s&s a v unusual inequality3 = :]eas !re are seldom any unev5nesses !re1 b :at are made by ! rippl+ ( ! wat]1 ,i f\nd ! s&s1 = above #ajj y>ds squ>e1 all full ( little tub]cles 7ea* z l>ge z a mod]ate mole-hill71 & 9 ! middle a black speck on ! top1 z if some?+ _h issu$ !nce4 ,betwe5 ^! convexities 7 holl[ basons ( an equal diamet]4 ,f "o ( ^! holl[s !re issu$ a /rong ru% ( wat]1 ab\t ! bigness ( a man's wri/1 nev] obs]v$ !re be=e nor s9ce4 ,ab\t a qu>t] aft] six1 ,p4 ,m4 ! sky dusky1 ! w9d be+ at we/ nor?-we/1 x fell q calm4 ,at half pa/ six1 be+ !n 9 ! summ]-h\se at ,k5eggy1 ! seat ( ! ,hon4 ,j4 ,h>ris1 ,esq2 ne> ,p5zance1 ) "s company1 we 7 sudd5ly al>m$ ) a rumbl+ noise1 z if a coa* or waggon _h pass$ ne> u ov] an unev5 pavem5t2 b ! noise 0 z l\d 9 ! beg9n+ & at ! end1 z 9 ! middle2 :i* nei!r ! s\nd ( ?und]1 or ( c>riages1 ev] is4 ,! sa%-casem5ts j>r$3 "o g5tleman ?\ght 8 *air mov$ "u him2 & ! g>d5]1 !n 9 ! dwell+ h\se 7ab\t an hundr$ y>ds di/ant f u7 felt ! /one pavem5t ( ! room he 0 9 move v s5sibly4 ,9 :at place ! %ock began1 & :e!r progressive or in/antane\s 9 ! sev]al places :]e x 0 felt1 is unc]ta91 = want ( accurately det]m9+ ! precise po9t ( "t 9 di/ant places4 ,! %ock 0 n equally l\d or viol5t4 ,its ext5t 0 f ! isles ( ,scilly ea/w>d z f> z ,lisk]d1 & t[>ds ! nor? z f> z ,camel=d2 ?ro' :i* di/rict ,i %all trace x1 accord+ to ! be/ in=mations ,i c\ld procure4 ,9 ! isl& ( ,/4 ,m>y1 ,scilly1 ! %ock 0 viol5t4 ,on ! %ores ( ,cornwall1 opposite to ,scilly 79 ! p>i% ( ,s5an1 ne> ! ,l&'s-end7 ! noise 0 he>d l t ( a sp9n+-:eel on a *amb]-floor4 ,bel[ /airs !re 0 a cry1 t ! h\se 0 %ak+2 & ! brass pans & pewt] rattl$ "o aga9/ ano!r 9 sev]al h\ses 9 ! same p>i%4 ,9 ! adjo9+ p>i% ( ,/4 ,j1 two "y m5 be+ !n swimm+1 felt a /rong & v unusual agitation ( ! sea4 ,9 ! t[n ( ,p5zance1 9 "o h\se ! *amb]-bell rung2 9 ano!r ! pewt] plates1 plac$ edgeways on a %elf1 %ift$1 & slid to "o end ( ! %elf3 & x 0 e-:]e p]ceiv$ m or less1 accord+ z p's att5tion 0 engag$4 ,at ,trevail]1 ! seat ( ,william ,veale1 ,esquire1 ab\t two miles f ,p5zance1 ! noise 0 he>d1 & ?\ght at fir/ to be ?und]3 ! w9d[s %ook1 & ! walls ( ! p>l\r1 :]e ,mr4 ,veale sat1 visibly mov$4 ,! j>r+ ( ! w9d[s cont9u$ ne> half a m9ute2 b ! motion ( ! walls n q s long3 & "s masons1 be+ at "w on a contigu\s new build+1 ! upright poles ( ! scaffolds %ook s viol5tly1 t1 = fe> ( fall+1 !y laid hold on ! walls1 :i*1 to _! /ill great] surprize1 !y f\nd agitat$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,& a p]son pres5t1 :o 0 at ,london at ! "t ( ! two %ocks 9 ! ye> #agea1 ?\ght ?is %ock to resemble ! second1 bo? 9 degree & duration#aj4 ,at ,m>azion1 ! next m>ket-t[n ea/ ( ,p5zance1 ! h\ses ( sev]al p]sons %ook to t degree1 t p ran out into ! /reet1 le/ ! h\ses %\ld fall ^u !m4 ,9 ! bor\gh ( ,/4 ,ives1 on ! nor? sea1 six miles nor? ( ,p5zance1 ! %ock 0 s viol5t1 t a g5tleman1 :o _h be5 at ,lisbon dur+ sev]al %ocks1 said1 t ?is exce$$ all he _h met )1 except t on ! #a/ ( ,novemb] #agee1 s fatal to t city4 ,at ,tehidy1 ! seat ( ,francis ,basset1 ,esq2 ! rooms %ook1 & ! gr\nds )\t doors 7 obs]v$ to move4 ,! %ock 0 felt s5sibly at ,r$ru?1 ,/4 ,columb1 ,bodman1 c4 along to ,camel=d1 :i* is ab\t #ij miles f ! isle ( ,scilly4 ,f ,m>azion ea/w>d x 0 felt at sev]al places 9 l mann]1 z f> z ,lo/wy?yel2 b at ,lisk]d1 ab\t t5 miles ea/ ( ,lo/wy?yel1 x 0 b fa9tly p]ceiv$1 & t by a few p]sons4 ,x 0 /ill less s5sible at ,loo & ,plym\?1 8sc>cely suffici5t to excite curiosity or fe>0#aa4 ,! times ( its duration 7 v>i\s4 ,at ,k5eggy we ?\ght ! noise c\ld n h la/$ above six seconds2 at ,trevail]1 n two miles di/ant to ! we/1 x 0 ?\ght to h la/$ ne> half a m9ute2 9 ! p>i% ( ,gwyni] half a m9ute2 at ,ludgvan1 ?ree miles ea/ ( ,p5zance1 ! noise 0 r long] ?an half a m9ute2 b ! %ak+ felt 9 ! g>d51 & obs]v$ 9 ! h\ses1 %ort & mom5t>y4 ,9 ,g]mo great ,p9work1 sev5 miles ea/ ( ,p5zance1 x la/$ only a few seconds2 b 9 ! isles ( ,scilly x 0 comput$ at #dj seconds4 ,?us 0 ?is e>?quake felt 9 t[ns1 h\ses1 & gr\nds adjac5t2 b /ill m p>ticul>ly al>m+ 9 our m9es1 :]e !re is less refuge1 & consequ5tly a great] dread f ! tremors ( ! e>?4 ,9 ,c>nor? adit1 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,j1 ! %ock 0 s5sibly felt #ah fa?om deep2 9 ! m9e call$ ,boscadzhill-d[ns1 m ?an #cj fa?om4 ,at ,huel-ri? m9e1 9 ! p>i% ( ,lannant1 p saw ! e>? move "u !m1 fir/ quick1 !n 9 a sl[] wavy tremor2 & ! /age-bo>ds ( ! little w9ds or %afts #bj fa?om deep 7 p]ceiv$ to move4 ,9 ,h]l& m9e1 commonly call$ ! ,manor1 9 ! p>i% ( ,gwyni]1 ! noise 0 he>d #ee & #fj fa?om deep1 z if a /uddle#ab _h broke1 & ! deads#ac 7 set a runn+4 ,x 0 no?+ l ! noise ( ?und]4 ,9 ,*ace-wat] m9e ! same noise 0 he>d1 at lea/ #gj fa?om "u ! surface4 ,at ,huel-ri? m9e1 ne> ,godolph91 ! noise 0 seem+ly und]nea?4 ,i felt 7says ! director ( ! m9e7 ! e>? move "u me ) a prodigi\s swift1 & app>5tly horizontal tremor3 its cont9uance 0 b = a few seconds ( "t1 n l ?und]1 b r a dull rumbl+ ev5 s\nd1 l deads runn+ "u gr\nd4 ,9 ! smi?'s %op ! w9d[-leaves %ook1 & ! slat+ ( ! h\se crack$4 ,! :im-h\se %ook s t]ribly1 t a man !re at "w ran out ( x1 conclud+ x to be fall+4 ,sev]al p]sons !n 9 ! m9e1 work+ #fj fa?om deep1 ?\ght !y f\nd ! e>? ab\t !m to move1 & he>d an uncommon noise3 "s he>d ! noise1 & felt no tremor2 o!rs1 work+ 9 a m9e adjo9+ call$ ,huel-breag1 7 s fright5$1 t !y call$ to _! companions above to be drawn up f ! bottoms4 ,_! moor-h\se 0 %ak51 & ! padlock ( _! c&le-*e/ 0 he>d to /rike aga9/ ! /aples4 ,to %ew1 t ?is noise proce$$ f bel[1 & n f any concussion 9 ! atmosph]e above1 ?is v intellig5t capta9 ( ! m9e#ad obs]ves1 f 8 own exp]i5ce1 t ?und] 0 nev] kn[n to affect ! air at #fj fa?oms deep1 ev5 9 a s+le %aft pi]c$ into ! h>de/ /one2 mu* less c\ld x cont9ue ! s\nd ?ro' su* work+s z !re are 9 ?is m9e1 imp$$ 9 all p>ts ) deads1 great quantities ( timb]1 v>i\s noises1 su* z ! rattl+ ( *a9s1 friction ( :eels & ropes1 & da%+ ( wat]s2 all :i* mu/ contribute to break ! vibrations ( ! air z !y desc5d3 & ,i intirely agree ) ?is g5tleman's conclusion1 t ?und]1 or any o!r noises f above 9 ! atmosph]e1 c\ld n be he>d at half ! dep? ( ?is m9e4 ,?is !re=e c\ld be no o!r ?an a real tremor ( ! e>?1 att5d$ ) a noise1 ow+ to a curr5t ( air & vap\r proce$+ upw>ds f ! e>?4 ,i d n he> ( any p]son 9 ^? p>ts1 :o 0 s =tunate z to be ne> any pool or lake1 & _h recollection en\gh to att5d to ! motion ( ! wat]s2 b x may be tak5 = grant$1 t dur+ ! tremors ( ! e>? ! fluids mu/ be m affect$ ?an ! solids3 nay1 ! wat]s w app>5tly be agitat$1 :5 !re is no motion ( ! e>? p]ceptible1 z 0 ! case ( our ponds & lake-wat]s 9 mo/ p>ts ( ,brita9 on ! #a/ ( ,novemb] #agee4 ,:5ce ?is happ5s is difficult to say3 :e!r ! e>?'s bosom und]goes at su* times a k9d ( respiration1 & alt]nately emits & )draws a vap\r ?ro' its mo/ por\s p>ts suffici5t to agitate ! wat]s1 yet n suffici5t to %ake ! e>?2 or :e!r ! e>?1 dur+ ! agitation ( ! wat]s1 does rock & vacillate1 ?o' n s z to be s5sible to man2 is :at ,i %all leave to future inquiry4 ,e>?quakes are v r>e 9 ,cornwall4 ,?is 0 b ( %ort duration1 & did no h>m any-:]e1 z f> z ,i c le>n2 & x is to be hop$ n ! soon] =gott5 = t reason2 b r rememb]$ ) all ! impressions ( gratitude suitable to an incid5t s al>m+ & dang]\s1 & yet s in(f5sive4 ,,lxv4 ,"s ,obs]vations ^u ! ,sleep ( ,plants2 & an ,acc\nt ( t ,faculty1 :i* ,l9nu calls ,vigili ,florum2 ) an ,enum]ation ( sev]al ,plants1 :i* are subject to t ,law4 ,communicat$ to ,wm4 ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 by ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,pultney ( ,leice/]4 ,read ,jan4 #bf1 #ageh4 ,a,costa & ,prosp] ,alp9us1 :o bo? wrote ne> ! conclusion ( ! ,x,v,ith c5tury1 are1 ,i believe1 ! fir/1 :o record$ t nocturnal *ange 9 ! leaves ( plants1 :i* has s9ce be5 call$ somnus4 ,x is an obs]vation inde$ z old z ,pl9y's "t1 t ! leaves ( trefoil assume an erect situation#ae ^u ! com+ ( /orms4 ,! same is obs]vable ( our wood-sorrel2 & ,l9nu adds1 ( almo/ all plants ) decl9at$ /am9a#af4 ,9 ! ,trifolium prat5se album ,c4 ,b4 or common :ite-fl[]$ mead[ trefoil1 x is s obvi\s1 t ! common p 9 ,sw$5 rem>k1 & progno/icate ! com+ ( tempe/s & ra9 f x4 ,! examples ( sleep+ plants in/anc$ by ,alp9us are b few4 ,t au?or says1 x 0 common to sev]al ,egyptian species#ag2 b specifies only ! ,acaci1 ,abrus1 ,absus1 ,sesban1 & ! ,tam>9dtree4 ,cornutus "s "t aft]w>ds rem>k$ ?is prop]ty 9 ! ,pseudo-acacia ,am]icana4 ,f t "t x has rema9$ almo/ unnotic$1 till ,l9nu1 ev] att5tive to nature's works1 discov]$ t ! same affair 0 transact$ 9 _m o!r plants2 & 8 obs]vations h furni%$ u ) num]\s & obvi\s examples !re(4 ,mr4 ,mill] m5tions x 9 ! ,m$icago arborea ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #ggh4 & we may add to ! li/ two o!r common plants n m5tion$ by ,l9nu3 ^! are ! ,phaseolus vulg>is1 common kidney-bean2 & ! ,trifolium prat5se purpureum majus1 or clov]-grass3 9 bo? :i* ?is nocturnal *ange is rem>kably display$4 ,d\btless ! same prop]ty exi/s 9 numb]less o!r species2 & future obs]vation w v probably confirm ,dr4 ,hill's s5tim5t1 t no 8plant or tree is :olly unaffect$ by x40 ,x is n[ m ?an tw5ty ye>s s9ce ,l9nu fir/ att5d$ to ?is quality 9 plants4 ,9 8 ,flora ,lapponica1 :5 speak+ ( ! ,trifolium prat5se album1 z above-m5tion$1 he rem>ks1 t ! leaves ( ! ,mimosa1 ,cassia1 ,bauh9ia1 ,p>k9sonia1 ,guil&9a1 & o!rs 9 aff9ity ) !m1 7 subject to ?is *ange 9 ! night "t3 & he _h !n c>ri$ 8 obs]vations s f>1 z to f9d1 t heat & cold 7 n ! cause ( ?is quality2 s9ce !y 7 alike influ5c$ by x :5 plac$ 9 /oves1 :]e ! temp]ature ( ! air 0 always ! same4 ,! m]it ( reviv+ ?is subject is !re=e due to ! illu/ri\s ,sw$e2 & ! naturali/ is greatly indebt$ to him = s f> ext5d+ 8 obs]vations !reon4 ,! subject ( ! somnus plant>um _c b be highly ent]ta9+ to ! lov]s ( natural kn[lege3 & su*1 ,i appreh5d1 _c be less ent]ta9$ ) t faculty1 :i* ,l9nu calls vigili florum2 ( :i* we %all give a brief acc\nt4 ,previ\s to our explanation ( ?is affair x is prop] to obs]ve1 t ! fl[]s ( mo/ plants1 aft] !y are once op5$1 cont9ue s night & day1 until !y drop (f1 or die away4 ,sev]al o!rs1 :i* %ut 9 ! night-"t1 op5 9 ! morn+ ei!r soon] or lat]1 accord+ to _! respective situation 9 ! sun or %ade1 or z !y are influ5c$ by ! manife/ *anges ( ! atmosph]e4 ,!re are h[ev] ano!r class ( fl[]s1 :i* make ! subject ( ^! obs]vations1 :i* obs]ve a m con/ant & uni=m law 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,^! op5 & %ut duly & con/antly at c]ta9 & det]m9ate h\rs1 exclusive ( any manife/ *anges 9 ! atmosph]e2 & ?is ) s little v>iation 9 po9t ( "t1 z to r5d] ! phnom5on well wor? ! obs]vation ( all1 ^: ta/e leads !m ?is way4 ,?is faculty 9 ! fl[]s ( plants is n altoge!r a new discov]y2 b we are indebt$ to ! same h& = additional obs]vations ^u ?is head likewise4 ,x is s manife/ 9 "o ( our common ,engli% plants1 ! ,tragopogon luteum1 t our c\ntry p long s9ce call$ x ,john-g-to-b$-at-noon4 ,l9nu's obs]vations h ext5d$ to ne> fifty species1 :i* are subject to ?is law4 ,:at we f9d pr9cipally ^u ?is subject is 9 ! ,philosophia ,botanica1 p4 #bgc4 ,we w enum]ate ^! plants1 & m5tion ! "t :5 ! fl[]s op5 & %ut1 t ^?1 :o h opportunity & incl9ation1 may gratify !mselves1 & probably at ! same "t ext5d ?is bran* ( botanic kn[lege /ill f>!r4 ,x is prop] to obs]ve1 t z ^! obs]vations 7 made by ,l9nu 9 ! academical g>d5 at ,upsal1 :oev] repeats !m 9 ?is c\ntry w v probably f9d1 t ! diff]5ce ( climate w occasion a v>iation 9 po9t ( "t3 at lea/ ?is w obta9 9 "s species1 z our own obs]vations h taught u2 9 o!rs ! "t has correspond$ v exactly ) ! acc\nt he has giv5 u4 ,:e!r ?is faculty ha? any connexion ) ! great article ( fecundation 9 ! oeconomy ( fl[]s1 ,i _c det]m9e3 9 ! mean "t x is n improbable4 ,future & repeat$ obs]vations1 & well-adapt$ exp]im5ts1 w t5d to illu/rate ?is matt]1 & x may be lead ! way to a full explanation ( ! cause4 #a4 ,anagallis flore phniceo ,c4 ,b4 p94 #beb4 ,raii ,syn4 p4 #bhb4 ,anagallis arv5sis ,l94 ,spec4 plant4 p4 #adh4 ,! ,male ,pimp]nel4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is plant op5 ab\t eight o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & nev] close till pa/ noon4 ,?is plant is common 9 kit*5-g>d5s & 9 corn-fields1 & fl[]s 9 ,june1 & cont9ues 9 fl[] ?ree mon?s4 #b4 ,! ,anagallis crulea foliis b9is t]nisve ex adv]so nasc5tibus ,c4 ,b4 p94 p4 #beb4 ,raii ,hi/4 ,plant4 p4 #ajbd4 ,anagallis ,monelli ,sp4 plant4 #adh4 ,blue-fl[]$ ,pimp]nel ) n>r[ leaves4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is plant obs]ve ne>ly ! same "t 9 op5+ & %utt+ z ! =ego+4 #c4 ,convolvulus p]egr9us cruleus folio oblongo ,c4 ,b4 p94 #bie4 ,convolvulus tricolor ,sp4 plant4 #aeh4 ,little blue ,convolvulus1 or ,b9dwe$4 ,?is op5s its fl[]s betwe5 ! h\rs ( five & six 9 ! morn+1 & %uts !m 9 ! aft]noon4 #d4 ,phalangium p>vo flore ramosum ,c4 ,b4 p94 #bi4 ,raii ,hi/4 ,pl4 #aaic4 ,bran*$ ,spid]wort ) a small fl[]4 ,^! op5 ab\t sev5 9 ! morn+1 & close betwe5 ! h\rs ( ?ree & f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 #e4 ,lilium rubrum ,asphodeli radice ,c4 ,b4 p94 #hj4 ,hem]ocallis fulvus ,sp4 pl4 #cbd4 ,! ,day ,lily4 ,! fl[]s op5 ab\t five 9 ! morn+1 & %ut at sev5 or eight 9 ! ev5+4 #f4 ,plantago aquatica m9or4 ,p>k4 #abde4 ,raii ,syn4 #beg4 ,alisma ranunculoides ,sp4 pl4 #cdc4 ,fl4 ,suec4 #b4 ,n4 #cbe4 ,! less] ,wat]-,planta91 dur+ its fl[]+-"t1 only op5s its fl[]s ea* day ab\t noon4 #g4 ,c>yophyllus sylve/ris prolif] ,c4 ,b4 p94 #bji4 ,raii ,syn4 #ccg4 ,dian?us prolif] ,sp4 pl4 #daj4 ,prolif]\s ,p9k4 ,! fl[]s exp& ab\t eight 9 ! morn+1 & close aga9 ab\t "o 9 ! aft]noon4 #h4 ,sp]gula purpurea ,j4 ,b4 ,,iii4 #gbb4 ,raii ,syn4 p4 #cea4 ,ar5>ia rubra4 ,sp4 pl4 #dbc4 ,purple ,spurrey4 ,^! exp& betwe5 n9e & t5 9 ! morn+1 & close betwe5 two & ?ree 9 ! aft]noon4 ,?is little plant is common among ! corn 9 s&y soils1 & fl[]s 9 ,june4 #i4 ,portulaca latifolia sativa ,c4 ,b4 p94 #bhh4 ,portulaca ol]acea ,sp4 pl4 p4 #dde4 ,common ,pursla91 op5s its fl[]s ab\t n9e or t5 9 ! morn+1 & closes !m aga9 9 ab\t an h\r's "t4 #aj4 ,ficoides ,africana1 folio plantag9is undulato micis arg5teis adsp]so ,bo]h4 ,ludg4 ,i4 p4 #bia4 ,mesembryan!mum *ry/all9um ,sp4 pl4 #dhj4 ,diamond ,ficoides4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is plant op5 at n9e or t51 & close at ?ree or f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 #aa4 ,ficoides ,africana folio t]eti 9 villos radiatos abeunte4 ,t\rn4 ,mesembryan!mum b>batum ,sp4 pl4 #dhb4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is species exp& at sev5 or eight 9 ! morn+1 & close ab\t two 9 ! aft]noon4 #ab4 ,ficoides folio t]eti ,neapolitana flore c&ido ,h]m4 ,ludg4 #beb4 ,kali ,crassul m9oris foliis ,c4 ,b4 p94 #bhi4 ,mesembryan!mum nodiflorum ,sp4 pl4 #dhj4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is plant op5 at t5 or elev5 9 ! morn+1 & close at ?ree 9 ! aft]noon4 #ac4 ,mesembryan!mum folio l+ui=mi latiore ,dill54 ,hort4 ,el?4 ,mesembryan!mum l+ui=me ,sp4 pl4 #dhh4 ,ficoides ) a tongue-%ap$ leaf4 ,^! op5 at sev5 or eight 9 ! morn+1 & are clos$ ab\t ?ree 9 ! aft]noon4 #ad4 ,nympha alba ,j4 ,b4 ,,iii4 #ggj4 ,raii ,syn4 #cfh4 ,nympha alba ,sp4 pl4 #eaj4 ,fl4 ,suec4 #b4 ,n4 #dgj4 ,:ite ,wat] ,lily4 ,?is plant gr[s 9 riv]s1 ponds1 & dit*es1 & ! fl[]s lie ^u ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,at _! "t ( expansion1 :i* is ab\t sev5 9 ! morn+1 ! /alk is erect$1 & ! fl[] m elevat$ above ! surface4 ,9 ?is situation x cont9ues till ab\t f\r 9 ! aft]noon1 :5 ! fl[] s9ks to ! surface ( ! wat]1 & closes aga94 #ae4 ,papav] erraticum nudicaule flore flavo odorato ,dill54 ,hort4 ,el?4 #cjb4 ,papav] nudicaule ,sp4 pl4 p4 #ejg4 ,wild ,poppy ) a nak$ /alk & a yell[ sweet-smell+ fl[]4 ,! fl[] ( ?is plant op5s at five 9 ! morn+1 & closes at sev5 9 ! ev5+4 #af4 ,alyssoides incanum1 foliis s9uatis ,t\rn4 ,in/4 #bac4 ,alyssum s9uatum ,sp4 pl4 #fea4 ,ho>y ,madwort ) s9uat$ leaves4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is plant exp& betwe5 ! h\rs ( six & eight 9 ! morn+1 & close at f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 #ag4 ,abutilon rep5s alce foliis1 flore helvolo ,dill54 ,hort4 ,el?4 #e4 ,malva ,c>ol9iana ,sp4 pl4 #fhh4 ,creep+ ,indian ,mall[ ) leaves l ,v]va9 ,mall[1 & a fle%-col\r$ fl[]4 ,^! op5 at n9e or t5 9 ! morn+1 & close at "o 9 ! aft]noon4 #ah4 ,tragopogon luteum ,g]4 #eie4 ,raii ,syn4 #aga4 ,tragopogon prat5se ,sp4 pl4 #ghi4 ,yell[ ,goats ,be>d1 or ,g-to-b$-at-noon4 ,! latt] ( ^! names 0 giv5 to ?is plant long s9ce1 on acc\nt ( ?is rem>kable prop]ty4 ,! fl[]s op5 9 g5]al ab\t ?ree or f\r o'clock1 & close aga9 ab\t n9e or t51 9 ! morn+4 ,^! fl[]s w p]=m _! vigili1 if set 9 a phial ( wat]1 )9 doors = sev]al morn+s successively2 & ,i h sometimes obs]v$ !m to be q clos$1 f _! utmo/ /ate ( expansion1 9 less ?an a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,x fl[]s 9 ,june4 #ai4 ,tragopogon gram9eis foliis1 hirsutis4 ,c4 ,b4 p94 #bge4 ,raii4 ,hi/4 ,plant4 #bec4 ,rose-col\r$ ,goats ,be>d4 ,^! op5 betwe5 five & six 9 ! morn+1 & close ab\t elev54 ,tragopog4 hybridum ,sp4 plant4 #ghi4 #bj4 ,tragopogon1 calycibus corolla brevioribus in]mibus1 foliis lyrato-s9uatis4 ,hort4 ,ups4 #bdd4 ,sp4 pl4 #gij4 ,hall4 ,hort4 ,gott+4 #b4 p4 #dai4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is plant op5 at six or sev5 9 ! morn+1 & %ut betwe5 ! h\rs ( twelve & f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 #ba4 ,son*us ,t+itanus papav]is folio4 ,t\rn4 ,raii ,suppl4 #acg4 ,scorzon]a ,t+itana ,sp4 pl4 #gia4 ,african ,s[?i/le ) a poppy leaf4 ,?is plant op5s its fl[]s betwe5 f\r & six 9 ! morn+1 & closes !m 9 ab\t ?ree h\rs4 #bb4 ,son*us rep5s1 multis hi]acium majus ,j4 ,b4 ,,ii4 #ajag4 ,raii ,syn4 #afc4 ,son*us arv5sis ,sp4 pl4 #gic4 ,tree ,s[?i/le4 ,^! fl[]s exp& ab\t six or sev51 & close betwe5 elev5 & twelve 9 ! =5oon4 ,?is is common 9 corn-fields1 & fl[]s 9 ,june1 ,july1 & ,augu/4 #bc4 ,son*us lvis ,g]4 ,raii ,syn4 #afa4 ,son*us ol]aceus ,sp4 pl4 #gid4 ,smoo? or unprickly ,s[?i/le1 ,h>es ,lettuce4 ,^! op5 ab\t five 9 ! morn+1 & close aga9 at elev5 or twelve4 #bd4 ,son*us lvis lac9iatus cruleus ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abd4 ,raii ,hi/4 pl4 #bbe4 ,son*us alp9us ,sp4 pl4 #gid4 ,blue-fl[]$ ,m\nta9 ,s[?i/le4 ,^! op5 ab\t sev51 & close ab\t noon4 #be4 ,son*us tricubitalis1 folio cuspidato ,m]r4 p94 ,raii ,syn4 #afc4 ,son*us asp] arboresc5s ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abd4 ,son*us palu/ris ,sp4 pl4 #gic4 ,! greate/ ,m>% tree ,s[?i/le4 ,x exp&s its fl[]s ab\t six or sev51 & closes !m ab\t two 9 ! aft]noon4 #bf4 ,lactuca sativa ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abb4 ,sp4 pl4 #gie4 ,g>d5 ,lettuce1 op5s its fl[]s ab\t sev51 & closes !m ab\t t51 9 ! =5oon4 #bg4 ,d5s leonis ,g]4 #bbh4 ,raii ,syn4 #agj4 ,leontodon ,t>axacum ,sp4 pl4 #gih4 ,d&elion4 ,x exp&s at five or six1 & closes at eight or n9e1 9 ! =5oon4 ,?is fl[]s e>ly 9 ! spr+1 & aga9 9 ! autumn4 #bh4 ,d5s leonis hirsutus leptocaulos1 ,hi]acium dictus4 ,raii ,syn4 #aga4 ,leontodon hispidum ,sp4 pl4 #gii4 ,r\gh ,d&elion1 or ,d&elion ,hawkwe$4 ,?is plant op5s its fl[] ab\t f\r 9 ! morn+1 & keeps x exp&$ till ?ree 9 ! aft]noon4 ,9 ,may4 #bi4 ,hi]acium m9us prmorsa radice4 ,p>k4 #gid4 ,raii ,syn4 #afd4 ,leontodon autumnale4 ,sp4 pl4 #gii4 ,hawkwe$ ) bitt5 roots1 or ,yell[ ,devil's-bit4 ,! fl[]s op5 ab\t sev51 & keep 9 an exp&$ /ate till ab\t ?ree 9 ! aft]noon4 ,x fl[]s 9 ,july & ,augu/4 #cj4 ,pilosella rep5s ,g]4 #egc4 ,raii ,syn4 #agj4 ,hi]acium ,pilosella ,sp4 pl4 #hjj4 ,common creep+ ,m\se-e>4 ,x op5s ab\t eight 9 ! morn+1 & closes ab\t two 9 ! aft]noon4 ,v common on dry pa/ures1 fl[]+ 9 ,june & ,july4 #ca4 ,hi]acium murorum folio pilosissimo ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abi4 ,raii ,syn4 #afh4 ,hi]acium murorum ,sp4 pl4 #hjb4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is plant exp& ab\t six or sev51 & close ab\t two 9 ! aft]noon4 ,^u old walls1 fl[]+ 9 ,june & ,july4 ,?is is call$ 9 ,engli%1 ,fr5* or ,gold5 ,lungwort4 #cb4 ,hi]acium fruticosum angu/ifolium majus4 ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abi4 ,hi]acium umbellatum ,sp4 pl4 #hjd4 ,n>r[-leav$ bu%y ,hawkwe$4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is species exp& ab\t six 9 ! morn+1 & rema9 op5 till five 9 ! aft]noon4 #cc4 ,hi]acium fruticosum latifolium hirsutum ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abi4 ,raii ,syn4 p4 #afg4 ,hi]acium sabaudum ,sp4 pl4 #hjd4 ,bu%y ,hawkwe$ ) broad r\gh leaves4 ,^! fl[]s are 9 _! exp&$ /ate f ab\t sev5 9 ! morn+ till "o or two 9 ! aft]noon4 ,9 woods1 fl[]+ 9 ,june & ,july4 #cd4 ,hi]acium montanum ci*orii folio4 ,raii4 ,syn4 p4 #aff4 ,hi]acium paludosum ,sp4 pl4 #fch4 ,fl4 ,suec4 #b4 ,n4 #gjb4 ,succory-leav$ ,m\nta9 ,hawkwe$4 ,! fl[]s exp& ab\t six 9 ! morn+1 & close ab\t five 9 ! aft]noon4 #ce4 ,hi]acium hort5se floribus atro-purpurasc5tibus ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abh4 ,hi]acium aurantiacum ,sp4 pl4 #hja4 ,g>d5 ,hawkwe$ ) deep purple fl[]s1 or ,sweet ,indian ,m\se-e>4 ,! fl[]s are 9 _! exp&$ /ate f six or sev5 9 ! morn+ till ?ree or f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 #cf4 ,hi]acium luteum glabrum1 sive m9us hirsutum4 ,j4 ,b4 ,raii ,syn4 #afe4 ,crepis tectorum ,sp4 pl4 #hjg4 ,smoo? ,succory ,hawkwe$4 ,! fl[]s ( ?is plant exp& ab\t f\r 9 ! morn+1 & close ab\t noon4 #cg4 ,hi]acium ,alp9um ,scorzon] folio ,t\rn4 ,in/4 #dgb4 ,crepis ,alp9a ,sp4 pl4 #hjf4 ,m\nta9 ,hawkwe$ ) a vip]s-grass leaf4 ,^! op5 ab\t five or six1 & close at elev5 9 ! =5oon4 #ch4 ,hi]acium d5tis leonis folio1 flore suave-rub5te1 ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abg4 ,raii hi/4 pl4 #bca4 ,crepis rubra ,sp4 pl4 #hjf4 ,hawkwe$ ( ,apulia ) a fle%-col\r$ fl[]4 ,! fl[]s rema9 9 _! exp&$ /ate f six or sev5 9 ! morn+ till "o or two 9 ! aft]noon4 #ci4 ,hi]acium e*ioides1 capitulis c>dui b5$icti ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abh4 ,raii ,syn4 #aff4 ,picris e*ioides ,sp4 pl4 #gib4 ,lang de buf4 ,on banks ab\t h$ges1 & ab\t ! bord]s ( fields1 fl[]+ 9 ,augu/4 ,^! exp& ab\t f\r or five 9 ! morn+1 & nev] close be=e noon3 sometimes !y rema9 op5 till n9e at night4 #dj4 ,hi]acium ,alp9um latifolium hirsutie incanum flore magno4 ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abh4 ,raii ,syn4 p4 #afg4 ,hypo*ris maculata ,sp4 pl4 #haj4 ,broad-leav$ ,hung>ian ,hawkwe$4 ,^! fl[]s are 9 _! vigilat+ /ate f six 9 ! morn+ till f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 #da4 ,hi]acium ramosum1 floribus amplis1 calycibus valde hirsutis1 foliis oblongis obtusis3 d5tibus majoribus 9qualibus incisis ,raii ,suppl4 #add4 #gf4 ,hypo*ris ,a*yrophorus ,sp4 pl4 #haj4 ,?is plant op5s its fl[]s ab\t sev5 or eight 9 ! morn+1 & closes !m ab\t two 9 ! aft]noon4 #db4 ,hi]acium m9us d5tis leonis folio1 oblongo glabro ,c4 ,b4 p94 #abg4 ,hypo*ris glabra ,sp4 pl4 #haa4 ,^! exp& ab\t n9e 9 ! morn+1 & close ab\t twelve or "o o'clock4 #dc4 ,hi]acium falcatum alt]um ,raii ,hi/4 #bef4 ,lapsana calycibus fructus undique pat5tibus1 radiis subulatis1 foliis lyratis ,hort4 ,ups4 #bde4 ,sp4 pl4 #hab4 ,! fl[]s op5 at five or six1 & close betwe5 ! h\rs ( t5 & "o4 #dd4 ,h$ypnois annua ,t\rn4 ,in/4 #dgh4 ,hyos]is h$ypnois ,sp4 pl4 #hji4 ,! fl[]s op5 at sev5 or eight1 & close aga9 at two 9 ! aft]noon4 #de4 ,hi]acium montanum alt]um leptomacrocaulon ,col4 ,raii ,hi/4 #bcd4 ,lapsana *ondrilloides ,sp4 pl4 #hab4 ,m\nta9 ,hawkwe$ ) long sl5d] /alks & small fl[]s4 ,! fl[]s are 9 _! exp&$ or vigilat+ /ate f five or six 9 ! morn+ till ab\t t54 #df4 ,ci*oreum sylve/re ,g]4 em4 #bhd4 ,raii ,syn4 #agb4 ,ci*orium ,intybus ,sp4 pl4 #hac4 ,wild ,succory4 ,on ! bord]s ( fields1 fl[]+ 9 ,augu/ & ,septemb]4 ,! fl[]s op5 ab\t eight 9 ! =5oon1 & keep exp&$ till ab\t f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 #dg4 ,cal5dula arv5sis ,c4 ,b4 p94 #bge4 ,raii ,hi/4 #cch4 ,cal5dula (fic9alis ,sp4 pl4 #iba4 ,wild ,m>igold4 ,! fl[]s exp& f n9e 9 ! morn+ till ?ree 9 ! aft]noon4 #dh4 ,cal5dula foliis d5tatis ,roy4 ,ludg4 #agg4 ,mill]1 p4 #ej4 ,tab4 #ge4 f4 #a4 ,cal5dula pluvialis ,sp4 pl4 #iba4 ,m>igold ) ind5t$ leaves4 ,! fl[]s exp& f sev5 9 ! morn+ till ?ree or f\r 9 ! aft]noon4 ,l9nu obs]ves ( ?is plant1 t if its fl[]s d n exp& ab\t _! usual "t 9 ! morn+1 x w almo/ assur$ly ra9 t day2 ) ?is re/riction inde$1 t ! plant is n affect$ by ?und] %[]s4 ,phil4 ,bot4 #bge4 #di4 ,son*us p$unculis squamatis1 foliis lanceolatis indivisis sessilibus4 ,hort4 ,upsal4 #bdd4 ,flor4 ,suec4 #b4 ,n4 #fij4 ,lactuca ,salicis folio1 flore cruleo4 ,amman4 ru?4 #baa4 ,( ?is plant x is rem>k$1 t :5ev] ! fl[]s are 9 ! exp&$ /ate 9 ! night-"t1 ! foll[+ day g5]ally proves ra9y4 ,,lxvi4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,case ( a ,boy tr\bl$ ) convulsive ,fits cur$ by ! ,dis*>ge ( ,worms4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,oram1 ,m4 ,a4 ,*apla9 to ! ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ely4 ,read ,jan4 #bf1 #ageh4 ,j,oseph1 son ( ,john & ,m>y ,po/le1 ( ,+ham 9 ! c\nty ( ,norfolk1 0 subject to convulsive fits f 8 infancy2 :i* 7 common & tol]able till he 0 ab\t sev5 ye>s ( age4 ,ab\t t "t !y began to attack him 9 all ! v>ieties t c be conceiv$4 ,sometimes he 0 ?r[n ^u ! gr\nd2 sometimes he 0 twirl$ r\nd l a top by !m2 at o!rs he w\ld spr+ upw>ds to a consid]able height1 c4 & once he leap$ ov] an iron b>1 t 0 plac$ purposely be=e ! fire to prev5t 8 fall+ into x4 ,he 0 mu* burn$2 b 0 r5d]$ s habitually /upid by 8 fits1 t he nev] express$ ! lea/ s5se ( pa9 aft] ?is accid5t4 ,8 intellect 0 s mu* impair$1 & almo/ de/roy$1 by ! frequ5cy & viol5ce ( 8 fits1 t he sc>ce seem$ to be consci\s ( any ?+4 ,he did n ackn[lege 8 fa!r or "m by any expressions or signs2 nor seem$ to di/+ui% !m f o!r p4 ,if at any "t he escap$ out ( ! h\se )\t ! obs]vation ( ! family1 he _h n und]/&+ to f9d & return to x2 b w\ld pursue ! direction or road he fir/ took1 & sometimes lose himself4 ,once he 0 miss+ = a :ole night2 & f\nd ! next morn+ 9 ! middle ( a f51 /uck fa/ 9 mud z deep z 8 brea/4 ,he 0 v voraci\s1 & w\ld frequ5tly call = some?+ to eat2 :i* 0 ! only indication he gave ( 8 kn[+ any ?+4 ,no k9d ( fil? or na/9ess c be conceiv$1 :i* he w\ld n eat or dr9k )\t di/9ction4 ,he appe>$ to be z ill z he really 02 = he 0 become a mo/ %ock+ spectacle4 ,he 0 s mu* emaciat$1 t he seem$ to h no fle% ^u 8 bones2 & 8 body s di/ort$1 t he 0 r5d]$ q a cripple4 ,8 p>5ts consult$ a physician at ,norwi*1 :o v judici\sly 7z x w appe>7 consid]$ 8 disord] z a worm-case1 & prescrib$ = x accord+ly2 b 7be+ afraid1 ,i presume1 to give too viol5t m$ic9es to ! boy7 )\t success4 ,9 %ort1 he 0 s s+ul>ly afflict$1 t 8 p>5ts told me !y c\ld n help ?9k+ him "u "s evil influ5ce4 ,x 0 obs]v$1 t 8 disord] v>i$1 & grew worse1 at c]ta9 p]iods ( ! moon4 ,9 ^! mis]able circum/ances ! poor boy cont9u$ to langui%1 till he 0 ab\t elev5 ye>s ( age 7,july #ageg71 :5 he accid5tally f\nd a mixture ( :ite lead#ah & oil1 :i* _h "s "t be=e be5 prep>$ = "s purpose ( pa9t+1 set by on a %elf1 & plac$1 z x 0 ?\ght1 out ( 8 rea*4 ,!re 0 ne> half a p9t ( ?is mixture :5 he f\nd x2 &1 z he did n leave mu*1 x is ?\ght he swall[$ ab\t a qu>t] ( a p9t ( x4 ,!re 0 also "s lamp-black 9 ! composition2 :i* 0 add$ to give x a prop] col\r = ! p>ticul> use x 0 int5d$ = 9 pa9t+4 ,x 01 z ,i suppose x usually is1 l9se$ oil1 :i* _h be5 mix$ ) ! lead & lamp-black4 ,! draught began to op]ate v soon1 by vomit+ & purg+ him = ne> #bd h\rs 9 ! mo/ viol5t mann]4 ,a l>ge quantity ( black inky matt] 0 dis*>g$2 & an inf9ite numb] ( worms1 almo/ z small z ?reads1 7 void$4 ,^! op]ations 7 s int5se1 t 8 life 0 despair$ (4 ,b he has n only surviv$ !m1 b exp]i5c$ a mo/ wond]ful *ange & improvem5t aft] !m3 = 8 p>5ts assur$ me 9 ,novemb] #ageg1 :5 ,i saw him1 t he _h daily gr[n bett] f ! "t ( 8 dr9k+ ! mixture1 bo? 9 body & m9d4 ,in/ead ( a skeleton1 z he almo/ 0 be=e1 he is become fat1 & r corpul5t3 & 8 appetite is no long] rav5\s1 b mod]ate & common4 ,8 body too is become /raight & erect4 ,8 und]/&+ is at lea/ z mu* b5efit$ by ?is peculi> rem$y4 ,x _c be expect$1 t he %\ld already h atta9$ mu* kn[lege1 z he seem$1 be=e he 0 s wond]fully reliev$1 to be almo/ de/itute ( ideas4 ,b he appe>$1 :5 ,i saw him1 to h acquir$ ne>ly z mu* kn[lege 9 f\r mon?s1 z *ildr5 usually d 9 f\r ye>s2 & to reason pretty well on ^? ?+s1 :i* he knew4 ,he is n[ capable ( be+ employ$ on _m occasions2 is (t5 s5t a mile or two on err&s1 :i* he dis*>ges z c>efully1 & !n returns z safely1 z any p]son4 ,x is f>!r rem>kable1 t ! boy's "m1 h] fa!r1 & si/]1 are frequ5tly infe/$ ) worms4 ,h] fa!r1 ?o' ab\t #fj ye>s ( age1 is /ill mu* tr\bl$ ) !m3 ! worms1 :i* he voids1 appe> flat1 & mu* l>g] ?an ^?1 :i* 8 *ildr5 h obs]v$4 ,h] si/] is (t5 exce$+ly disord]$ by !m4 ,ab\t ?ree mon?s s9ce !y ?rew h] into viol5t convulsions1 & = "s "t depriv$ h] ( h] s5ses4 ,b ! "m ( ! boy has be5 affect$ 9 a m extraord9>y mann] ?an ! re/4 ,ab\t #bj ye>s ago %e void$ "s worms1 :i* =c$ _! way ?ro' ! pores ( ! sk91 z x is suppos$2 = !y 7 f\nd 9 small clu/]s "u h] arms4 ,z %e 0 v "y !n1 %e does n rememb] h[ %e 0 p>ticul>ly affect$2 only1 t %e suff]$ viol5t /ruggles & convulsions4 ,%e is /ill1 ab\t five or six times 9 a ye>1 seiz$ ) fa9t+ fits1 :i* usually attack h] 9 b$1 & la/ ?ree or f\r m9utes2 b %e _c c]ta9ly say1 ?o' !re is v little reason to d\bt1 t !y are occasion$ by worms4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! same ,subject1 9 a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,john ,gaze1 ( ,walket1 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,norfolk1 to ,mr4 ,wm4 ,ard]on1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,communicat$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,bak]1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,jan4 #bf1 #ageh4 ,j,oseph ,po/le1 son ( ,john ,po/le1 ( ,+ham 9 ,norfolk1 until ab\t ! age ( sev5 ye>s 0 an heal?y well-look+ *ild2 b ab\t t age 0 afflict$ ) /oppages1 :i* (t5 ?rew him into convulsive fits1 & at la/ r5d]$ him q an idiot4 ,he cont9u$ 9 ?is condition = ab\t f\r ye>s1 eat+ & dr9k+ all t "t any ?+ t came 9 8 way1 ev5 8 own excrem5ts1 if n n>r[ly wat*$4 ,8 fa!r took ! advice ( sev]al em95t physicians1 bo? at ,norwi* & else:]e2 b all _! prescriptions prov$ ( no s]vice4 ,ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ,augu/ la/ he happ5$ to get at a pa9t+-pot1 :]e9 !re 0 ab\t a p\nd ( :ite lead & lamp-black mix$ up ) l9se$ oil4 ,?is he eat almo/ all up be=e he 0 discov]$4 ,x vomit$ & purg$ him1 & br\ght away prodigi\s numb]s ( small worms4 ,9 a few days he grew well1 8 s5ses return$1 & he is n[ able to give z rational answ]s z c be expect$ f a boy ( 8 age4 ,8 appetite is good1 he is v brisk1 & has n _h ! lea/ return ( 8 =m] disord]4 ,i he>d ( ! above by sev]al p2 b n be+ satisfi$1 got my fri5d to g to ,mr4 ,po/le's h\se1 ( :om he _h ! =ego+ acc\nt4 ,janu>y #ab?1 #ageh4 ,,lxvii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! extraord9>y ,heat ( ! ,wea!r 9 ,july #ageg1 & ( ! ,effects ( x4 ,9 a ,lett] f ,john ,huxham1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 to ,wm4 ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,feb4 #b1 #ageh4 ,i ,f9d by y\r lett]1 t ! heat at ,london 0 n s great 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,july #ageg1 z at ,plym\? by two or ?ree degrees ( ,fahr5heit's !rmomet]4 ,we _h aga91 aft] mu* ra9 at ! close ( ! mon?1 & 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,augu/1 excessive heat2 viz4 on ! #h?1 #i?1 & #aj? ( ,augu/2 :i* m\nt$ ! m]cury 9 t !rmomet] to #he2 nay1 on ! #i?1 to ne> #hf4 ,i nev] be=e rememb] ! m]cury 9 t !rmomet] to exce$ #hd2 & t is ev5 "h a v extraord9>y degree ( heat4 ,! consequ5ces ( ?is extremely hot season 7 hmorrhages f sev]al p>ts ( ! body2 ! nose especially 9 m5 & *ildr51 & ! ut]us 9 wom54 ,sudd5 & viol5t pa9s ( ! head1 & v]tigo1 pr(use sweats1 great debility & oppression ( ! spirits1 affect$ _m4 ,!re 7 putrid fev]s 9 great abundance2 & a va/ quantity ( fluxes ( ! belly bo? bili\s & bloody1 ) :i* ! fev]s also 7 commonly att5d$4 ,^! fev]s 7 always u%]$ 9 by sev]e pa9s ( ! head1 back1 & /oma*2 vomit+s ( gre5 & sometimes ( black bile1 ) va/ oppression ( ! prcordia1 cont9ual anxiety1 & want ( sleep4 ,^! 7 soon succe$$ by tremores t5d9um1 subsultus1 delirium1 or /upor4 ,! pulse 0 commonly v quick1 b seldom t5se or /rong2 0 sometimes heavy & undose4 ,! blood (t5times florid1 b loose2 sometimes livid1 v r>ely sizy3 9 "s h[ev]1 at ! v attack1 x 0 pretty d5se & florid4 ,! tongue 0 g5]ally f\l1 br[n1 & sometimes blacki%2 & t[>ds ! crisis (t5 dry4 ,! ur9e 0 commonly high col\r$1 & 9 small quantity2 frequ5tly turbid1 & t[>ds ! end depos$ a great deal ( lat]iti\s s$im5t4 ,a va/ numb] 7 seiz$ ) ?is fev]1 dur+1 & soon aft]1 ! excessive heats2 ?o' b few di$ 9 proportion4 ,long & great heats always v mu* exalt ! acrimony ( ! bili\s hum\rs2 ( :i* we _h ?is summ] abundant in/ances4 ,ble$+ e>ly 0 g5]ally b5eficial2 pr(use1 always hurtful1 especially ne> ! /ate ( ! fev]4 ,,lxviii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! fossile ,?igh-bone ( a l>ge ,animal1 dug up at ,/onesfield1 ne> ,wood/ock1 9 ,ox=d%ire4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,mr4 ,pet] ,coll9son1 ,f4,r4,s4 f ,mr4 ,jo%ua ,platt4 ,read ,feb4 #b1 #ageh4 ,de> ,sir1 ,,ab\t ?ree ye>s ago ,i s5t y "s v]tebr ( an enorm\s size1 :i* 7 f\nd 9 ! slate-/one pit at ,/onesfield1 ne> ,wood/ock1 9 ?is c\nty4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xix4 p4 #ebe4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,i h lately be5 s lucky z to procure f ! same place ! ?igh-bone ( a l>ge animal1 :i* probably belong$ to ! same creature1 or "o ( ! same g5us1 ) ! v]tebr above-m5tion$4 ,z ! bone1 & ! /one1 9 :i* x is b$d$1 weigh no less ?an two hundr$ p\nds1 ,i h s5t y a draw+ ( x 7,see ,,tab4 ,,xix472 f :i*1 & ! foll[+ %ort description1 y may1 ,i hope1 =m "s idea ( ?is wond]ful fossile4 ,! bone is #bi in*es 9 l5g?2 its diamet]1 at ! extremity ( ! two tro*ant]s1 is #h in*es2 at ! l[] extremity ! condyles =m a surface ( #f in*es4 ,! less] tro*ant] is s well express$ 9 ! draw+1 t y _c mi/ake x2 & bo? ! extremities appe> to be a little rubb$ by ! fluctuat+ wat]1 9 :i* ,i appreh5d x lay "s "t be=e ! great jumble obta9$1 :i* br\ght x to ?is place2 & f :5ce ,i imag9e x to h be5 "p ( a skeleton be=e ! flood4 ,= if x _h be5 corrod$ by any m5/ruum 9 ! e>?1 or dur+ ! great conflux ( wat] be=e ! dra9+ ( ! e>?1 x mu/ h suff]$ 9 o!r p>ts z well z at ea* end3 b z ! extremities only are injur$1 we c attribute su* a p>tial effect to ! motion ( ! wat] only1 :i* caus$ x to rub & /rike aga9/ ! s&1 c4 ,! small tro*ant] 0 brok5 9 lift+ x out ( ! hamp]1 9 :i* x 0 br\ght to me2 b n unhappily2 s9ce all ! cancelli 7 by t means discov]$ to be fill$ ) a sp>ry matt]1 t fix$ ! /one ( ! /ratum1 9 :i* x lay4 ,! outw>d coat or cortex is smoo?1 & ( a dusky br[n col\r1 resembl+ t ( ! /one1 9 :i* x is b$d$4 ,"o half ( ! bone is buri$ 9 ! /one2 yet en\gh ( x is expos$ to %ew1 t x is ! ?igh-bone ( an animal ( great] bulk ?an ! l>ge/ ox4 ,i h comp>$ x ) ! rec5t ?igh-bone ( an elephant2 b c\ld obs]ve little or no resemblance betwe5 !m4 ,if ,i may be all[$ to assume ! lib]ty1 9 :i* fossili/s are (t5 indulg$1 & to haz>d a vague conjecture ( my own1 ,i w\ld say x may probably h belong$ to ! hippopotamus1 to ! rh9oc]os1 or "s su* l>ge animal1 ( ^: anatomy we h n yet a compet5t kn[lege4 ,! slate-pit1 9 :i* ?is bone 0 f\nd1 is ab\t a qu>t] ( a mile nor?-we/ f ,/onesfield1 ^u ! declivity ( a ris+ gr\nd1 ! upp] /ratum ( :i* is a vegetable m\ld ab\t eight or t5 in*es ?ick3 "u ?is is a b$ ( rubble1 ) a mixture ( s& & clay1 v co>se1 ab\t six feet deep1 9 :i* are a great numb] ( anomi bo? pla9 & /riat$1 & _m small oblong oy/]s1 :i* ! workm5 call ! sickle-oy/]1 "s ( !m be+ f\nd crook$1 & be>+ "s resemblance to t in/rum5t2 b all diff]+ f ! curvi-ro/ra#ai ( ,moreton4 ,imm$iately "u ?is /ratum ( rubble is a b$ ( s(t grey /one1 ( no use2 b conta9+ ! e*9i ov>ii1 ) great mamill1 ! clypeati ( diff]5t sizes1 all well pres]v$2 & also _m anomi & pect9es4 ,?is b$1 :i* is ab\t sev5 or eight feet 9 dep?1 lies imm$iately above ! /ratum ( /one1 9 :i* ! bone 0 f\nd4 ,?is /ratum is nev] wr\ght by ! workm51 be+ ar5>i\s1 & too s(t = _! use4 ,x is ab\t f\r or five feet ?ick1 & =ms a k9d ( ro( to !m1 z !y dig out ! /one1 ( :i* ! slates are =m$2 = !y "w ^! pits 9 ! same mann] z !y d ! coal-pits1 leav+ pill>s at prop] di/ances to keep _! ro( f fall+ 94 ,?is la/ b$ ( slate-/one is ab\t five feet dep?1 & l[] ?an ?is !y nev] dig4 ,s t ! :ole dep? ( ! pit am\nts to ab\t #bd or #be feet4 ,x 0 by work+ out ! slate-/one1 t ?is bone 0 discov]$ /ick+ to ! ro( ( ! pit1 :]e ! m5 7 pursu+ _! "w2 & ) a great deal ( caution1 & no less pa9s1 !y got x d[n intire1 b atta*$ to a l>ge piece ( /one2 & 9 ?is /ate x n[ rema9s 9 my possession4 ,!re is no wat] 9 ! works1 b su* z desc5ds f ! surface ?ro' p]p5dicul> fissures2 & ! :ole is sp5t 9 =m+ ! /alactites & /alagmites1 ( :i* !re is great v>iety1 & ^: dim5sions are con/antly increas+4 ,"o ( ! workm5 has be5 s curi\s1 z to m>k ! "t ( ! gr[? ( "s ( !m = sev]al ye>s pa/4 ,i am1 ) ! greate/ e/eem1 ,de> ,sir1 ,y\r ev] ob$i5t1 & mo/ humble ,s]vant1 ,jo%ua ,platt4 ,oxon1 ,jan4 #bj4 #ageh4 ,,lxix4 ,a ,disc\rse on ! ,usefulness ( ,inoculation ( ! horn$ ,cattle to prev5t ! contagi\s ,di/emp] among !m4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,"r ,hon4 ,george ,e>l ( ,macclesfield1 ,p4 ,r4 ,s4 f ,daniel ,pet] ,lay>d1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,feb4 #b1 #ageh4 ,my ,"l1 ,,! hon\r y h done me1 9 condesc5d+ to p]use my ,essay on ! contagi\s ,di/emp] among ! horn$ ,cattle1 claims my mo/ respectful ?anks2 & ,i am no less oblig$ to y\r ,lord%ip = ! j rem>k y made1 8,t be=e inoculation c\ld be practis$ on ! horn$ ,cattle1 x is necess>y to br+ pro(s1 t ?is disease is n susceptible m ?an once2 & also assurances1 t a recov]y f ! di/emp] by inoculation gu>ds ! bea/ f a second infection40 ,an intire conviction ( ! analogy betwe5 ?is disease & ! small-pox w\ld n p]mit me to omit m5tion+ ! great advantages1 :i* mu/ arise f inoculation2 & !re=e1 my ,"l1 ,i recomm5d its use3 nor d ,i f9d any reason to alt] my op9ion1 aft] hav+ c>efully read ov] :at has be5 publi%$1 & made ! /ricte/ inquiry ,i 0 able 9 sev]al p>ts ( ,great ,brita94 ,i %all1 9 ! concise/ mann] possible1 submit ! foll[+ p>ticul>s to y\r ,lord%ip's consid]ation1 & ! le>n$ ,society1 ov] :i* y s des]v$ly preside4 ,! ,m>quis de ,c\rtivron1 9 two memoirs read be=e ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces 9 ! ye> #agdh1 & publi%$ by t le>n$ body1 relates ! obs]vations he1 toge!r ) ,monsieur ,pelv]si] de ,gombeau1 =m]ly surgeon to ! regim5t de la ,s>re1 made on ! rise1 progress1 & fatality1 ( ! contagi\s di/emp] at ,issurtille1 a t[n 9 ,burgundy2 to :i* are add$ exp]im5ts !y made1 by application1 dige/ion1 & inoculation1 t[>ds communicat+ ! disease2 & concludes f ! failure ( ^! attempts1 t ! di/emp] c only be communicat$ f "o bea/ to ano!r4 ,besides1 not)/&+ ! ,m>quis obs]ves#bj ! regul>ity ( ! illness1 ! critical days1 on ! sev5? & n9?1 & p>ticul>ly t all su* z recov]$ _h m or few] pu/ules broke out 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! body2 yet#ba he w n all[ ( ,rammazz9i's op9ion1 ( ! analogy betwe5 ?is di/emp] & ! small-pox1 nor t x is an eruptive fev]2 b ranks x z a plague4 ,b ! ,m>quis goes /ill f>!r4 ,he positively say1#bb 8,t 9 ! prec$+ ye>s1 9 ! prov9ces ( ,bresse1 ,maconnois1 & ,bugey1 "s private p]sons _h suff]$ by buy+ cattle recov]$ f ! di/emp]1 :i* _h1 at t "t1 ! pu/ules rema9+ on !m3 :i* cattle _h ! di/emp] aft]w>ds40 ,nay1 he adds t 8ev5 aft] recov]+ twice1 a ?ird infection has seiz$ & kill$ _m40 ,no wond]1 my ,"l1 t su* positive ass]tions %\ld /agg]1 & cause ! practice ( inoculation n to be receiv$1 till ! nature ( ! disease be absolutely det]m9$1 & facts prove ! contr>y ( :at has be5 ass]t$4 ,9 a matt] ( s great importance to e nation1 x 7 to be wi%$1 t ! ,m>quis de ,c\rtivron _h produc$ atte/$ obs]vations ( ^! second & ?ird infections3 = ?o' a nobleman ( 8 rank1 "*1 & great abilities1 w\ld n will+ly impose ^u ! _w2 yet x may happ51 t he may h receiv$ wrong in=mations4 ,z to ! nature1 rise1 progress1 & fatality1 ( ?is di/emp] at ,issurtille1 x appe>s to be ! same disease z rag$ 9 ^! k+doms4 ,all ! symptoms agree1 z describ$ by ,rammazz9i1 ,lancisi1 ! ,m>quis1 & 9 my ,essay4 ,a di/emp]$ bea/ gave rise to ! ?ree infections4 ,! illness 0 e-:]e ! same 9 ,italy1 ,france1 & ,brita92 & ei!r t]m9at$ fatally on ! f\r? or fif? day1 :5 a sc\r+ prev5t$ ! salut>y eruptions1 or 9 "s cases by abortion2 & on ! sev5? or n9? fav\rably1 :5 ! pu/ules _h regul>ly tak5 _! c\rse4 ,?o' ! ,m>quis did n obs]ve1 t any p>ticul> m$ic9es 7 ( use1 he says1 t 9 g5]al acids 7 b5eficial1 especially poor ?9 w9es some:at s\r2 & t ! di/emp]$ bea/s 7 all fond ( ^! acids#bc4 ,! fatality 0 likewise ! same1 z w appe> f ! ,m>quis's tables4 ,( #aib head ( cattle1 #agf di$4 ,! mortality 0 *iefly among ! fat cattle1 c[s ) calf1 & "y suck+ or ye>l+ calves2 & ( ! surviv+ sixte51 only two calves out ( sev5ty-sev5 liv$1 & ^! two1 ) sev5 o!r bea/s ( ! sixte51 escap$ ! infection1 ?o' con/antly among ! diseas$3 s t x is pla91 ,( #aib bea/s1 #agf di$ #g recov]$ #i escap$ ! infection4 --- #aib ,! mortality 0 z consid]able 9 ^! k+doms4 ,:oev] w comp>e ! appe>ances1 progress1 & fatality1 ( ! small-pox1 ) :at is rem>k$ by au?ors ( au?ority1 z ,rammazz9i & ,lancisi1 & o!r obs]v]s1 relative to ! contagi\s di/emp] among ! horn$ cattle1 w n be at a loss "o mom5t to det]m9e1 :e!r ?is disease be an eruptive fev]1 l unto ! small-pox1 or n4 ,n[ if1 z ! ,m>quis has grant$ 9 bo? 8 memoirs#bd1 x be a g5]al obs]vation1 t an eruption ( pu/ules on "s p>ts ( ! body1 regul>ly ?r[n out1 dige/$1 & dri$1 is ! means us$ by nature to effect ! cure2 & t 9 g5]al ! morbid matt] does n affect ! p>otid1 +u9al1 or o!r gl&s1 nor produce l>ge c>buncles & abscesses1 z ! plague does3 ,nay m1 s9ce x is obs]v$ by ! ,m>quis1 t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! contagi\s di/emp] ( #agde & #agdf1 & ( #agdg & #agdh1 01 t 9 ! =m] ! salut>y eruptions appe>$1 b 9 ! latt] 71 z he ju/ly appreh5ds1 *eck$ by ! excessive cold wea!r2 & %\ld x appe>1 t by inoculation ! same regul> eruptive fev] has be5 produc$1 ) e /age1 & ! same symptoms z arise 9 ! small-pox2 ! nature ( ?is di/emp] w !n be asc]ta9$4 ,i %all n[ proce$1 my ,"l1 to lay be=e y\r ,lord%ip & ! ,society ! acc\nts ,i h receiv$ relat+ to ! infection & inoculation ( ! cattle1 & make "s obs]vations on ! exp]im5ts made at ,issurtille4 ,s long1 my ,"l1 z ! di/emp] has rag$ 9 ,great ,brita91 n "o atte/$ pro( has be5 br\ght ( any bea/ hav+ ?is disease regul>ly m ?an once4 ,i make no d\bt b ^! creatures may be liable to eruptions ( diff]5t k9ds2 b z all sorts ( eruptions1 says ,dr4 ,mead#be1 are n ! small-pox1 nor measles1 s e pu/ule is n a sign ( ! plague4 ,?ro' ignorance1 or fraud1 p]sons may h be5 deceiv$ 9 pur*as+ cattle1 & h lo/ !m1 z well 9 ,engl& z 9 ! prov9ces ( ,france m5tion$ by ! ,m>quis2 b until a second infection be prov$1 ! g5]al op9ion mu/ prevail 9 ?is case1 z 9 ! small-pox3 = ?o' _m h insi/$ on ! same ?+ ) reg>d to ! small-pox1 yet a s+le in/ance1 prop]ly v\*$ & atte/$1 has nev] be5 produc$1 ei!r aft] recov]y f ! natural way1 or f inoculation2 unless :at is frequ5tly ! case ) nurses & o!rs att5d+ ! small-pox1 t is1 pu/ules break+ out 9 _! arms & face1 be all[$ z ! signs ( a second infection4 ,! f>m]s & grazi]s 9 ,hunt+don%ire1 ,cambridge%ire1 ,l9coln%ire1 ,k5t1 & ,york%ire1 f :5ce ,i h writt5 te/imonies1 all agree1 t !y nev] knew ( a bea/ hav+ ! contagi\s di/emp] m ?an once4 ,9 ?is c\nty p>ticul>ly1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,mehew1 ! f>m] m5tion$ 9 my ,essay1 has n[ among 8 /ock at ,godman*e/] eight c[s1 :i* _h ! contagi\s di/emp] ! fir/ "t x appe>$ 9 ,godman*e/] 9 #agdf4 ,x return$ 9 #agdi1 #agee1 & #agef2 ! two la/ n s g5]ally ov] ! t[n z ! two =m] ye>s4 ,all ^! f\r times ,mr4 ,mehew suff]$ by ! loss ( 8 cattle2 yet ^? eight c[s1 :i* recov]$ 9 #agdf1 rema9$ all ! :ile ! di/emp] 0 9 ! f>m ! ?ree ye>s x rag$1 7 9 ! mid/ ( ! sick cattle1 lay ) !m 9 ! same b>ns1 eat ( ! same fodd]1 nay ( su* z ! di/emp]$ bea/s _h left & slabb]$ ^u1 drank aft] !m1 & con/antly receiv$ _! brea? & /eams1 )\t ev] be+ 9 ! lea/ affect$4 ,is n ?is a conv9c+ pro(8 ,if 9 g5]al ! cattle be susceptible ( a second infection1 h[ comes x1 t n "o ( ^! eight c[s 7 affect$8 ,9 ! ye>s abovem5tion$ ! di/emp] sp>$ no bea/1 b su* z _h recov]$ f t disease3 & ?is is confirm$ to me by ,mr4 ,mehew's fa!r & bro!r1 all ! *ief f>m]s ( ,godman*e/]1 & is ! op9ion ( all ! f>m]s & grazi]s 9 ,hunt+don%ire1 :o are s ?or\ghly conv9c$ ( !re be+ no second infection1 t !y are always ready to give an advanc$ price = su* cattle z h recov]$ f ! contagi\s di/emp]4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,scaife1 assi/ant to ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,gre5e1 ,dean ( ,salisbury1 9 8 p>i% ( ,cott5ham1 ,cambridge%ire1 acqua9ts me1 t ! f>m]s 9 t neighb\rhood lo/1 9 #agdf & #agdg1 twelve hundr$ head ( cattle1 9 #agea f\r hundr$ & sev5ty2 & tells me1 t ,mr4 ,ivett1 ,say]s1 ,moor1 ,d5t1 ,lawson1 *ief f>m]s at ,cott5ham1 ,mr4 ,taylor1 ,sumpt]1 & ,mat!ws1 ( 8 own p>i% ( ,hi/on1 & ! f>m]s ( ,wivel+ham alias ,will+ham1 unanim\sly decl>e1 !y nev] _h "o in/ance ( a bea/ hav+ ! di/emp] twice4 ,mr4 ,?orpe1 a f>m] & grazi] ne> ,ga9sbor\gh 9 ,l9coln%ire1 has _h bea/s recov]$ f ! di/emp]1 :i* h h]d$ ) cattle fall5 ill aft]w>ds1 & nev] met ) a s+le in/ance ( a second infection4 ,mr4 ,lo/ie1 an em95t surgeon at ,cant]bury1 has inquir$ = me ( ! f>m]s & grazi]s 9 t "p ( ,k5t1 & ab\t ,romney-,m>%2 & f :5ce no belief ( a second infection c be _h4 ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,f\ntayne1 ,dean ( ,york1 writes me ^w1 t no bea/ has be5 kn[n1 9 8 neighb\rhood1 to h _h ! di/emp] twice4 ,& sev]al p]sons f t c\nty1 & o!rs1 h told me ! same ?+4 ,if ! above te/imony ( p]sons ( "* & v]acity1 toge!r ) ! concurr5t p]suasion ( f>m]s 9 g5]al1 be all[$ (1 x mu/ be det]m9$1 t !re is no in/ance ( a second infection4 ,suppos+ n[ x %\ld appe>1 t ?is di/emp] is regul>ly1 z 9 ! natural way1 ?o' 9 a mild] mann]1 produc$ by inoculation1 & t inoculation secures a bea/ also f a second infection2 !n und\bt$ly inoculation w be recomm5dable4 ,! v few trials made 9 ,engl&1 & ^? n ) ! greate/ exactness or propriety1 w yet s]ve to put ?is matt] out ( all d\bt4 ,! ,rev4 ,dean ( ,york _h five bea/s inoculat$1 by means ( a ske9 ( cotton dipp$ 9 ! matt]1 & pass$ ?ro' a hole1 l a seaton1 9 ! dew-lap4 ,( ^! five1 "o c[ ne> ! "t ( calv+ di$3 ! o!r f\r1 aft] go+ ?ro' ! sev]al /ages ( ?is contagi\s disease1 recov]$2 two ( :i*1 be+ c[s "y ) calf1 did n slip _! calves4 ,all f\r h h]d$ ) di/emp]$ cattle a long :ile1 & nev] _h ! lea/ symptom ( a second infection4 ,mr4 ,bewley1 a surgeon ( reputation 9 ,l9coln%ire1 inoculat$ ?ree bea/s two ye>s old1 = ,mr4 ,wiggleswor? ( ,manton1 9 ! dew-lap1 & ) mucus f ! no/rils4 ,all ?ree _h ! regul> symptoms ( ! contagi\s di/emp] 9 a mild mann]1 recov]$1 & ?o' !y h]d$ a twelvemon? aft] ) five or six di/emp]$ bea/s1 !y nev] 7 ! lea/ affect$4 ,mr4 ,bewley also decl>$ to ,mr4 ,?orpe1 t !re nev] 0 "o in/ance produc$1 t he knew (1 ( a second infection4 ,s9ce x is pla91 t not)/&+ nei!r well-dige/$ pus 0 made use (1 nor incisions made 9 ! prop]e/ places1 & x may be suppos$ few m$ic9es 7 giv52 yet inoculation succe$$ s z to br+ on ! di/emp] 9 a regul> & mild mann]1 z appe>s by ! c[s ) calf n slipp+ _! calves4 ,"o may fairly conclude1 t 9 ?is contagi\s di/emp]1 l unto ! small-pox1 ! practice ( inoculation is n only w>rantable1 b mu* to be recomm5d$4 ,b h[ comes x !n1 t nei!r by application1 dige/ion1 nor inoculation1 ! di/emp] 0 n communicat$ 9 ,france8 ,! ,m>quis says1 t ?is di/emp] is n communicat$ b f "o bea/ to ano!r imm$iately4 ,i mu/ beg leave to say1 t to my kn[lege ! di/emp] 9 ,febru>y #agef 0 c>ri$ f ! f>m-y>d1 :]e ,i visit$ "s di/emp]$ cattle1 to two o!r f>m-y>ds1 ea* at a consid]able di/ance1 )\t any communication ( ! cattle ) ea* o!r1 & m]ely by ! means ( s]vants go+ to & fro1 or ( dogs4 ,! exp]im5ts made on f\r bea/s1 by ty+ ov] _! heads "p ( di/emp]$ hides1 or pieces ( l95 & wooll5 clo? or silk1 :i* _h receiv$ ! brea? & /eams ( dy+ cattle1 s]ve to %ew1 by ! bullock's =c+ (f ! clo? ti$ ab\t him1 t ! putrid /5* 0 disagreeable to him2 b t nei!r 8 blood1 nor t ( ! o!r ?ree bea/s1 0 !n 9 a /ate to receive ! infection4 ,) reg>d to ! pu/ules1 :i* ! ,m>quis relates 7 mix$ ) oats & bran1 or dissolv$ 9 :ite w9e2 ! di/emp]$ bile1 :i* 0 mix$ ) milk2 milk tak5 f diseas$ c[s2 wat]1 9 :i* "p ( a di/emp]$ hide _h be5 /eep$2 & ! precaution tak5 to =ce ^! mixtures into ! paun* ( calves1 by means ( a funnel1 ^: end 0 cov]$ ) a piece ( raw di/emp]$ sk91 t ! bea/ might bo? swall[ & suck 9 ! disease4 ,all ^! exp]im5ts c\ld h no o!r effect ?an :at foll[$2 :i* 01 t ! acrimony ( ! di/emp]$ bile creat$ fir/ a nausea1 & !n produc$ a viol5t sc\r+1 :i* kill$ ! bea/1 leav+ m>ks ( its irritation on ! inte/9es4 ,! practice ( inoculation is b lately foll[$1 & ev5 n[ b little kn[n1 9 ! prov9ces ( ,france4 ,its advantages h n long s9ce be5 /rangely disput$ at ,p>is4 ,9 ! case ( inoculat+ cattle1 in/ead ( a slip ( raw hide tak5 f a bea/ j dead1 or putt+ a pu/ule into ! neck1 !y %\ld ei!r h pass$ 9 ! dewlap cotton or silk dipp$ 9 well-dige/$ pus1 or h ins]t$ 9 prop] incisions cotton-?read or silk soak$ ) pus ei!r on ! %\ld]s or buttocks2 ! true way ( inoculat+ 9 ! ,engli% mann]4 ,"s p]sons h inde$ ?\ght1 t to inoculate ) ! blood ( ! infect$ w\ld answ] ! int5tion2 b mo/ ( ! mod]n practition]s *use to dep5d on dige/$ matt]4 ,sev]al con/itutions w n receive infection1 let !m be inoculat$ ev] s judici\sly4 ,a ,ranby1 a ,hawk9s1 a ,middleton1 & o!r inoculators1 w tell u1 t ! incisions h sometimes suppurat$ s mu*1 & pu/ules h appe>$ r\nd ! edges ( ! w\nd1 )\t any o!r p>ticul> m>ks ( ! disease2 & yet ! pati5t has nev] _h ! small-pox aft]w>ds4 ,! ,m>quis m5tions an in/ance some:at ( ! same k9d 9 8 fir/ ,memoir1 p4 #adg4 ,! exam9ation ( ^! v important & int]e/+ p>ticul>s has1 ,i obs]ve1 drawn me into a prolixity1 :i* ,i fe> may prove t$i\s to y\r ,lord%ip3 b %\ld ,i h remov$ all d\bts1 & br\ght conv9c+ pro(s ( ! absurdity ( fe>+ a second infection2 %\ld ,i h %ewn inoculation to be a necess>y practice1 & t ! contagi\s di/emp] may be communicat$ m ways ?an "o2 ,i hope y\r ,lord%ip w excuse ! l5g? ( ?is lett]4 ,i %all only add my e>ne/ wi%es1 t ! legislature may1 by effectual means1 prev5t ! importation ( di/emp]$ cattle & hides into ^! k+doms2 ! only means ( naturaliz+ & p]petuat+ a dreadful di/emp]1 n[1 ?ank ,god6 mu* decreas$ among u4 ,i am1 ) ! greate/ respect1 ,my ,"l1 ,y\r ,lord%ip's ,mo/ humble & mo/ ob$i5t ,s]vant1 ,daniel ,pet] ,lay>d4 ,hunt+don1 #bf ,nov4 #ageg4 ,,lxx4 ,trigonometry abridg$4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,patrick ,murdo*1 ,a4 ,m4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,feb4 #b1 #ageh4 ,,! cases 9 trigonometry1 t c prop]ly be call$ diff]5t f "o ano!r are no m ?an f\r2 :i* may be resolv$ by ?ree g5]al rules or !orems1 express$ 9 ! s9es ( arcs only2 us+ ! supplem5tal triangle z !re is occasion4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xx4 p4 #eci4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,,case ,i4 ,:5 ( ?ree giv5 p>ts two /& opposite to ea* o!r1 & ! ?ird /&s opposite to ! "p requir$4 ,,!orem ,i4 ,! s9es ( ! sides are proportional to ! s9es ( angles opposite to !m4 ,,demon/ration4 ,let ,,qr 7,,tab4 ,,xx4 ,fig4 #a47 be ! base ( a sph]ical triangle2 its sides ,,pq1 ,,pr1 ^: planes cut t ( ! base 9 ! diamet]s ,,qcq1 ,,rcr4 ,& if1 f ! angle ,p1 ! l9e ,,pl is p]p5dicul> to ! plane ( ! base1 meet+ x 9 ,l1 all planes drawn ?r\gh ,,pl w be p]p5dicul> to ! same1 by #ah4 el4 #aa4 ,let two su* planes be p]p5dicul> likewise to ! semicircles ( ! sides1 cutt+ !m 9 ! /raight l9es ,,pg1 ,,ph2 & ! plane ( ! base 9 ! l9es ,,lg1 ,,lh4 ,!n ! plane ( ! triangle ,,pgl be+ p]p5dicul> to ! two planes1 ^: int]section is ,,qgcq1 ! angles ,,pgq ,,lgq w be "r angles1 by #ai4 el4 #aa4 ,,pg likewise subt5ds a "r angle ,,plg1 & ! angle ,,pgl measures ! incl9ation ( ! semicircle ,,qpq to ! plane ( ! base 7def4 #f4 el4 #aa47 t is 7by #af el4 #c4 & #aj el4 #aa47 x is equal to ! sph]ical angle ,,pqr3 :5ce ,,pg is to ,,pl z ! radius to ! s9e ( ,,pqr4 ,! same way ,,pl is to ,,ph z ! s9e ( ,,prq is to ! radius3 & !re=e1 ex quo4 ,,pg ! s9e ( ! side ,,pq is to ,,ph ! s9e ( ,,pr1 z ! s9e ( ,,prq is to ! s9e ( ,,pqr4 ,,cases ,,ii4 & ,,iii4 ,:5 ! ?ree p>ts are ( ! same "n4 ,&1 ,:5 two giv5 p>ts include betwe5 !m a giv5 "p ( a diff]5t "n1 ! "p requir$ /&+ opposite to ?is middle "p4 ,,!orem ,,ii4 ,let ,s & s be ! s9es ( two sides ( a sph]ical triangle1 d ! s9e ( half ! diff]5ce ( ! same sides1 a ! s9e ( half ! includ$ angle1 b ! s9e ( half ! base2 & writ+ unity = ! radius1 we h ,ssa d - b #j2 9 :i* a or b may be made ! unkn[n quantity1 z ! case requires4 ,,demon/ration4 ,let ,,pqr 7,fig4 #b47 be a sph]ical triangle1 ^: sides are ,,pq ,,pr1 ! angle includ$ ,,qpr1 ! base ,,qr1 ,,pc ! semiaxis ( ! sph]e1 9 :i* ! planes ( ! sides int]sect4 ,to ! pole ,p1 draw ! great circle ,,ab1 cutt+ ! sides 7produc$1 if ne$ful7 9 ,m & ,n2 & ?ro' ,q & ,r1 ! less] circles ,qq1 r,r1 cutt+ (f ! arcs ,qr q,r equal to ! diff]5ce ( ! sides2 jo9 ,,mn1 ,qq1 r,r1 ,,qr1 qr4 ,!n ! planes ( ! circles describ$ be+ p>allel 7,!od4 sphric4 #b4 #b471 & ! axis ,,pc p]p5dicul> to !m 7#aj4 #a4 ( ! same71 _! int]sections ) ! planes ( ! sides1 z ,,qt1 & ,rt1 w make "r angles ) ,,pc2 t is1 ,,qt & ,rt are ! s9es 7,s1 s47 ( ! sides ,,pq ,,pr1 & ,,mc ,,nc are :ole s9es4 ,n[ ! isosceles triangles ,,mcn1 ,,qtq1 rt,r1 be+ manife/ly simil>2 z also ,,mn1 ! subt5se ( ! arc :i* measures ! angle ,,qpr1 be+ equal to 7#b;a7 twice ! s9e ( half t angle2 we %all h ,,mn3 ,,mc ,qq3 ,,qt r,r3 ,rt2 or1 9 ! notation ( ! !orem1 ,qq #b,sa1 r,r #bsa4 ,& fur!r1 ! *ords ,qr q,r be+ equal1 & equally di/ant f ! c5t] ( ! sph]e1 z also equally incl9$ to ! axis ,,pc1 w1 if produc$1 meet ! axis produc$1 9 "o po9t ,z4 ,:5ce ! po9ts ,q1 q1 ,r1 r1 are 9 "o plane 7#b4 el4 #aa471 & 9 ! circumf]5ce 9 :i* t plane cuts ! surface ( ! sph]e3 ! quadrilat]al ,qq,rr is also a segm5t ( ! isosceles triangle ,,zqq1 cut (f by a l9e p>allel to its base1 mak+ ! diagonals ,,qr1 qr1 equal4 ,& !re=e1 by a kn[n prop]ty ( ! circle1 ,qq r,r 7q,r7 7,,qr72 :i*1 sub/itut+ = ,qq & ,rr ! values f\nd above1 #b;d = ,qr1 #b;b = ,,qr1 & tak+ ! f\r? "p ( ! :ole1 becomes ,ssa d b ! proposition t 0 to be demon/rat$4 ,note #a4 ,if ?is1 or ! prec$+1 is appli$ to a plane triangle1 ! s9es ( ! sides become ! sides !mselves2 ! triangle be+ conceiv$ to lie 9 ! surface ( a sph]e great] ?an any t c be assign$4 ,note #b4 ,if ! two sides are equal1 d vani%+1 ! op]ation is %ort]3 z x likewise is :5 "o or bo? sides are quadrants4 ,note #c4 ,by comp>+ ?is proposition ) t ( ! ,"l ,nep]#bf1 :i* makes ! #ci? ( ,keill's ,trigonometry1 x appe>s1 t if ,,ac1 ,,am1 are two arcs1 !n s94 7,,ac ,,am7 #b s94 7,,ac - ,,am7 #b 77b d7 7b - d7 7 7s94 ,,ac s94 ,,am7 7s94 ,,ac - s94 ,,am74 ,& 9 ! solution ( ,case ,,ii4 ! fir/ ( ^! products w be ! mo/ readily comput$4 ,,case ,,iv4 ,:5 ! "p requir$ /&s opposite to a "p1 :i* is likewise unkn[n3 ,hav+ f ! data ( ,case ,i4 f\nd a f\r? "p1 let ! s9es ( ! giv5 sides be ,s1 s2 ^? ( ! giv5 angles 1 2 & ! s9es ( half ! unkn[n p>ts a & b2 & we %all h1 z be=e1 ,ssa d - b #j2 & if ! equation ( ! supplem5ts be 7 7 - #j2 !n1 because #a - b #a - 7,ssa d71 & #a - a1 sub/itut+ ^! values 9 ! second equation1 we get ,,!orem ,,iii4 7#a - 7#a - d7 - 7 7#a - ,ss7 a2 9 words ?us3 ,multiply ! product ( ! s9es ( ! two kn[n angles by ! squ>e ( ! cos9e ( half ! diff]5ce ( ! sides3 add ! squ>e ( ! s9e ( half ! diff]5ce ( ! angles2 & divide ! complem5t ( ?is sum to unity1 by ! l complem5t ( ! product ( ! f\r s9es ( ! sides & angles2 & ! squ>e root ( ! quoti5t %all be ! s9e ( half ! unkn[n angle4 ,if we "w by log>i?ms1 ! op]ation w n be v tr\blesome2 b ! rule ne$s n be us$1 unless :5 a table ( ! trigonometrical analogies is want+4 ,to supply :i*1 ! =ego+ !orems w be f\nd suffici5t1 & ( ready use2 be+ ei!r committ$ to memory1 or not$ d[n on ! blank leaf ( ! trigonometrical tables4 ,note1 ,! s*emes may be bett]1 rais$ 9 c>d-pap]1 or ) b5t wires & ?reads4 ,,lxxi4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ,two extraord9>y ,cases ( ,gall-,/ones4 ,by ,james ,john/one1 ,m4 ,d4 ( ,kidd]m9/]4 ,communicat$ by ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,lyttelton1 ,l4 ,l4 ,d4 ,dean ( ,exet]4 ,to ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,lyttelton1 ,dean ( ,exet]4 ,read ,feb4 #i1 #ageh4 ,rev4 ,sir1 ,a,ccording to promise ,i s5d y a %ort acc\nt ( ! two extraord9>y cases we talk$ (1 ! la/ "t ,i _h ! pleasure ( see+ y at ,kidd]m9/]4 ,! tru? ( ! fir/ n>rat$ case y are already a suffici5t judge (2 & if x is at all necess>y to asc]ta9 ! second 9 l mann]1 ,i c at any "t produce ! poor woman & h] husb& be=e y1 :o w atte/ ! tru? ( suff]+s1 :i* w n easily escape _! memory4 ,y are at lib]ty to dispose ( ?is pap] z y %all ?9k prop]4 ,i am1 ,rev]5d ,sir1 ,y\r respectful & mo/ humble ,s]vant1 ,j4 ,john/one4 ,kidd]m9/]1 ,sept4 #aa4 #ageg4 ,,?o' x is n[ pretty well kn[n1 t colicky & ict]ic diseases (t5 arise f gall-/ones g5]at$ 9 ! bili\s receptacle1 & ob/ruct+ its canals2 yet an example ( "o1 ( su* enorm\s size1 void$ into ! duod5um f ! ductus communis1 z happ5$ 9 ! fir/ ( ! foll[+ cases1 is a v r>e1 if n intirely an unexampl$ occurr5ce4 ,x w enc\rage u n too easily to despair ( ! expulsion ( ! l>ge/ calculi f ! gall-bladd]2 & w tea* u1 t all viol5t attacks ( pa9 ab\t ! /oma* are n ow+ to g\t reflect$ ^u t organ3 x w make u m cauti\s ( giv+ dra/ic ca?>tics1 heat+ & inflam+ m$ic9es1 ^u su* a vague presumption2 & ought to dispose ^?1 :o are tru/$ ) ! lives ( _! fell[-creatures1 to a nic] obs]vation ( ev5 ! m9ute/ symptoms & circum/ances1 :i* may occur 9 diseases4 ,! second case po9ts out1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 ! practibility ( extract+1 by incision into ! gall-bladd] itself1 ^? calculi1 :i*1 f _! figure1 or o!r imp$im5ts1 _c be void$ 9 ! natural way4 ,! me?od ( p]=m+ ?is unusual op]ation1 & "s in/ances ( its success1 h already be5 made public 9 ! ,memoires de l',acad4 de ,*irurg4 #a4 ,mrs4 ,f----1 a s$5t>y corpul5t old lady1 _h be5 mu* subject to colicky compla9ts1 )\t jaundice1 9 ! vig\r ( life4 ,! seat ( ! pa9 0 *iefly "u ! "r hypo*ondrium1 z high z ! /oma*4 ,%e _h be5 tol]ably free f x = at lea/ eight ye>s pa/4 ,decemb] #e1 #agec1 ab\t elev5 o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 %e 0 sudd5ly seiz$ ) a viol5t pa91 ext5d+ f t "p ( ! /oma* ly+ "u ! "r side1 ?ro' to h] back4 ,%e comp>$ x to a sword driv5 9 t direction4 ,?is pa9 cont9u$ n only ) unremitt$ viol5ce1 b ev5 increas$1 till sev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+3 all ?is "t %e vomit$ & /ra9$ almo/ incessantly2 b aft] h] /oma* 0 empti$ ( its cont5ts1 no?+ came up besides cle> slime1 /reak$ ) blood4 ,ab\t sev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ %e felt h] pa9 fall or move l[]1 z %e express$ x1 & f t "t became rem>kably easi]4 ,soon aft] ?is *ange1 %e became extremely sick1 & vomit$ up1 = ! fir/ "t1 a prodigi\s quantity ( gre5i% yell[ bile4 ,%e _h n be=e ?is seizure be5 rem>kably co/ive2 & 9 h] pa9 _h a free motion to /ool ) effect2 b dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! 7#f?7 day _h none1 ?o' all ?is "t emolli5t cly/]s 7 inject$2 & %e took regul>ly e two h\rs a p[d] ( magnes4 alb4 t]r4 fol4 t>t>4 t>t4 vitriol4 ana j4 ol4 nuc4 mos*4 gutt4 j4 ) a draught ( ! succ4 limon4 sal4 abs9?4 ,b 9 ! middle ( ! night1 & all day 7! #g?71 %e _h an abundant dis*>ge ( loose bili\s /ools4 ,%e _h cont9u$ free f excessive pa9 s9ce ! morn+ ( ! =m] day1 only n[ & !n compla9$ ( uneas9ess sometimes 9 "o1 sometimes 9 ano!r1 "p ( h] b[els4 ,ab\t tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] h] fir/ seizure1 %e felt a great pa9 /rik+ t[>ds ! bottom ( h] back1 & "o h\r aft] void$ ! extraord9>y calculus1 ( :i* ! figure & description are subjo9$4 ,"s "t aft] pieces ( sk9s 7 void$ by /ool1 :i* 7 evid5tly ( ! texture & appe>ance ( ! int]nal vill\s coat ( ! inte/9es & gall-bladd]4 ,! above m$ic9es 7 ! only ones %e us$1 by my direction1 "u h] pa9ful compla9t1 except+ an ext]nal fom5tation1 & ble$+1 :i* ! h>dness & contract$ness ( h] pulse seem$ to require4 ,%e 0 ord]$ to dr9k pl5tifully ( ?9 bro?s1 & o!r s(t dilu5t liquors4 ,dur+ ! c\rse ( h] disord] %e _h no appe>ance ( jaundice1 nor s9ce2 &1 consid]+ h] ye>s1 enjoys at pres5t 7,sept4 #ageg7 v good heal?4 ,?is calculus1 z appe>s by ! figure1 0 ( a pyri=m %ape1 resembl+ ! =m ( ! cy/is fellea itself4 ,its surface 0 q smoo? & poli%$1 except+ t[>ds ! base1 at t "p m>k$ ,a1 :]e x 0 scabr\s1 z if "s o!r sub/ance _h la9 contigu\s to x4 ,:5 brok5 ?r\gh1 x 0 compos$ ( conc5trical lam91 :i* 7 alt]nately :ite & o*re-col\r$4 ,9 l5g? x measur$ "o in* & ?ree t5?s2 its transv]se section measur$ at lea/ sev5 t5?s ( an in*4 ,x _h a saponace\s smoo?ness1 l o!r gall-/ones1 & float$ ^u wat]4 ,x weigh$ only ab\t #abf gra9s4 ,?o' x be difficult to conceive1 h[ s bulky a sub/ance1 g5]at$ 9 ! gall-bladd]1 c\ld be convey$ along s n>r[ a passage z ! common bili>y duct1 especially consid]+ ! obliquity ( its ins]tion = ne> half an in* ( l5g? betwixt ! coats ( ! duod5um2 yet !re seem suffici5t data 9 ! above case to prove1 t ?is animal /one 0 n =m$ 9 ! alim5t>y tube1 b 7l>ge z x 07 _h come into x f ! ductus communis *ol$o*us4 ,! %ape & saponace\s smoo?ness1 & col\r ( ! lam91 ( ?is sub/ance1 %ew x 0 m\ld$ 9 ! gall-bladd]1 & =m$ f bili\s p>ticles4 ,! sev]e pa9 & torture1 & enorm\s vomit+1 %e und]w5t1 = sev5 h\rs aft] h] fir/ seizure1 argue1 t x mu/ !n be lodg$ 9 "s canal mu* n>r[] & /raight] ?an ! alim5t>y canal2 = s soon z x dropp$ into t1 ! sev]e pa9 9 a great measure ceas$4 ,b t /raight canal1 9 :i* x 0 situat$ dur+ ^? sev5 h\rs ( torture1 c\ld be no o!r ?an ! ductus communis *ol$o*us2 =1 dur+ ?is space ( "t1 no bile 0 empti$ into ! b[els1 nor ?r[n up by ! /ronge/ ef=ts ( vomit+4 ,b no soon] _h %e p]ceiv$ ! cause ( h] pa9 to move or drop d[nw>ds 7a s5sation1 :i* po9ts out ! precise mom5t ! /one mu/ h dropp$ into ! duod5um71 ?an %e began to sick51 & in/antly aft] vomit$ up a va/ quantity ( bili\s matt]2 :i* n[1 f ! de-ob/ruct$ duct1 began to fl[ freely into ! duod5um4 ,! ob/ruction ( ! ductus *ol$o*us 0 ( too %ort a duration 7only ?ree h\rs7 to occasion any obs]vable jaundice4 ,& x appe>s by ! bloody fle%-l knots1 ?r[n up ) phlegm by vomit+1 t ! passage ( ! sub/ance 0 n effect$ )\t consid]able lac]ation ( ! small bili\s ducts4 ,& ?is easily acc\nts = ! sep>ation ( ! vill\s coat1 :i* aft]w>ds appe>$ 9 ?is pati5t's /ools4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is co>se del9eation repres5ts ! figure & true bulk ( ! calculus2 :i*1 ,i believe1 is /ill 9 my pati5t's cu/ody4 #b4 ,9 ,febru>y #ageb4 ,i 0 call$ to relieve a poor woman ( ?is place1 ,s>ah ,ewdall1 ag$ #cj ye>s & upw>ds1 & ! "m ( sev]al *ildr54 ,%e lab\r$ "u ! jaundice1 & compla9$ ( a sev]e acute pa9 /rik+ ?ro' f ! "r hypo*ondrium to h] back1 ) frequ5t vomit+s4 ,a prt]natural h>dness1 ( a compass n exce$+ ! holl[ ( ! h&1 0 !n pla9ly to be felt at ! pit ( ! /oma*1 or a little ne>] to ! "r hypo*ondrium4 ,:5 t p>ticul> "p 0 press$1 %e compla9$ ( great pa94 ,! pa9 at ?is "p 0 always increas$ by attempt+ to lie ^u ! left side4 ,%e 0 blood$1 fom5t$ ext]nally1 _h emolli5t saponace\s cly/]s inject$1 & a nitr\s apozem1 & pills compos$ ( galban4 sap4 ,ca/ill5s4 & soon aft] recov]$4 ,%e _h frequ5t returns ( ! same compla9t aft] ?is2 b ,i saw h] n aga9 till ,jan4 #agee1 :5 %e lay ins5sible 9 a fit1 :i* = sev]al days depriv$ h] ( ! use ( h] spee* & ( all h] s5ses1 only %e toss$ h] limbs ab\t4 ,ab\t a qu>t] ( a ye> aft] %e _h recov]$ f ?is fit1 ,mr4 ,coop] ( ?is place1 h] apo!c>y1 in=m$ me1 t f a small sore at ! pit ( h] /oma*1 :i* came s9ce h] la/ illness1 %e _h void$ sev]al gall-/ones4 ,curiosity prompt$ me to inquire into ! matt] ( fact f h]self4 ,%e %ew$ me ! sore1 :i* 0 n[ almo/ cicatriz$4 ,%e said1 t soon aft] h] la/ illness a little pimple arose ^u t "p ( ! pit ( ! /oma*1 :i* _h be5 h>d ev] s9ce %e _h be5 subject to ! jaundice4 ,?is pimple broke1 ran matt]1 & at diff]5t times ! calculi1 :i* %e %ew$ me1 _h come out ) ! matt]4 ,h] /oma* _h be5 some:at pa9ful be=e x broke1 b 0 n[ easy4 ,! calculi1 :i* %e %ew$ me1 _h ! appe>ance ( be+ fragm5ts ( l>g] ones1 & "s 7 almo/ du/2 ?o' %e assur$ me !y all came f ! sore 9 t condition4 ,( ^! fragm5ts ,i h two or ?ree ( ! l>ge/ n[ 9 my cu/ody3 !y are light1 swim on wat]1 smoo? l soap2 are ( a yell[ col\r1 & 9 "s p>ts br[n l snuff2 & consi/ ( simil> conc5trical lay]s4 ,! poor woman has s9ce !n be5 tr\bl$ ) returns ( pa9 & jaundice1 9 ! int]vals ( :i* h] sk9 is p]fectly cle> & :ite4 ,%e is /ill alive1 & ready to atte/ ! tru? ( ?is n>rative4 ,j4 ,john/one4 ,kidd]m9/]1 ,sept4 #aa?1 #ageg4 ,,lxxii4 ,a rem>kable ,case ( ,cohesions ( all ! ,inte/9es1 c4 9 a ,man ( ab\t ,?irty-f\r ,ye>s ( ,age1 :o di$ "s "t la/ ,summ]1 & aft]w>ds fell "u ! ,inspection ( ,mr4 ,ni*olas ,j5ty4 ,read ,feb4 #i1 #ageh4 ,,! subject 0 tall1 & p>tly emaciat$4 ,i f\nd no?+ ext]nally b a w\nd 9 ! left side1 :i* seem$ to me to h be5 deg5]at$ into an ulc]4 ,z ,i did n "k ! man :5 he 0 alive1 & _h him two days aft] 8 decease1 ,i _c give an imm$iate acc\nt ( ! cause ( 8 dea?4 ,b 9 op5+ 8 abdom51 ,i f\nd ! epiploon adh]+ close to ! inte/9es1 9 su* a mann]1 t ,i c\ld n "p x )\t te>+ x4 ,x felt r\gh & dry4 ,& z ,i 0 go+ to remove ! inte/9es1 to exam9e ! mes5t]y1 ,i f\nd !m s coh]5t "o ) ! o!r1 t x 0 impossible = me to divide !m )\t lac]ation4 ,!n ,i inflat$ ! inte/9al tube1 = ! inspection ( ?is extraord9>y phnom5on2 b1 to my great surprize1 all ! ext]nal p>ts ( ! inte/9es appe>$ smoo?2 v few ( ! circumvolutions 7 se51 occasion$ by ! /rong lat]al cohesions ( _! sides ) ea* o!r4 ,! sub/ance ( ! inte/9es 0 r\gh1 & a great _m pimples1 z big z ! head ( a p91 appe>$ 9 !m1 & 7 almo/ free f any moi/ure4 ,x is prop] to obs]ve1 t ^! pimples h be5 tak5 = gl&s by ! late ,dr4 ,james ,d\glas1 & o!rs2 :]eas !y are 9 reality no?+ else b ! orifices ( ! exhal+ vessels ob/ruct$1 & are n to be met ) except 9 morbid cases4 ,aft] hav+ made incisions 9 t "p ( ! colon next to ! rectum1 ,i f\nd ! p]itonum1 or ext]nal membrane :i* inve/s ! inte/9es1 & ! visc]a ( ! abdom51 to be ( ! ?ickness ( a six-p5ce2 & ,i fairly drew all ! inte/9es f _! ext]nal membrane )\t sep>at+ _! cohesions2 ! p]itonum1 or ext]nal membrane1 aft]w>ds appe>+ l ano!r set ( inte/9es4 ,i f\nd a fluid 9 ! inte/9es2 & ,i w n take ^u me to say1 h[ ! p]i/altic motion mu/ h be5 p]=m$4 ,& aft]w>ds ,i p>t$ ! /oma* f its ext]nal tunic1 z ,i _h done ! inte/9es4 ,i f\nd no ob/ruction 9 ! mes5t]ic gl&s2 b e evolution ( ! mes5t]y firmly coh]$ toge!r4 ,! liv] also adh]$ closely to ! diaphragm1 & its adjac5t p>ts3 & 9 ! vesicula fellis ,i f\nd ! bile pretty ?ick1 nei!r too gre5 nor too yell[1 b a t9t betwe5 bo?4 ,i met ) no?+ rem>kable 9 ! o!r p>ts ( ! abdom54 ,9 op5+ ! ?orax1 ,i f\nd ! lungs closely adh]+ to ! ribs lat]ally1 & po/]iorly & int]iorly close to ! p]ic>dium4 ,9 mak+ an incision to op5 ! p]ic>dium1 ,i f\nd x s closely adh]+ to ! he>t1 t ,i c\ld n avoid w\nd+ t organ1 & ) mu* difficulty c\ld "p x f x4 ,i met ) no fluid 9 ! p]ic>dium4 ,! he>t 0 small2 & 9 ! int]nal side ! pores ( ! p]ic>dium appe>$ s l>ge1 t "o might h ins9uat$ ! head ( a middl+ p9 into !m4 ,!y h be5 describ$ by "s anatomi/s1 :o h met ) cases some:at simil> to ?is1 b )\t su* univ]sal adhesions2 & !y h be5 suppos$ to h be5 gl&s4 ,! same pores likewise appe>$ on ! he>t2 :i*1 9 my op9ion1 are no?+ b ! extremities ( ! exhal+ vessels4 ,9 remov+ ! he>t1 ,i f\nd ! dorsal1 & o!r lymphatic gl&s above ! lungs1 q l>ge1 indurat$1 & ( a d>k greyi% col\r4 ,no?+ rem>kable appe>$ 9 ! lungs2 only1 t ! portion ( ! pleura1 :i* inve/s ! lungs1 & is g5]ally ?91 0 "h ?ick & r\gh2 & ?ro' a glass x appe>$ z if cov]$ ) gra9s ( s&2 & might 9 sev]al places h be5 easily torn f ! lungs4 ,! aorta 0 pretty l>ge2 & 9 t "p ( x1 :i* runs on ! t5? dorsal v]tebra1 ,i f\nd a cy/is1 z big z an olive1 full ( pus2 & l[] d[n1 imm$iately be=e t vessel p]=ates ! diaphragm1 ,i f\nd ano!r1 some?+ less1 full ( matt] likewise2 bo? :i* portions ,i h by me4 ,t portion ( ! aorta1 :]e ! cy/is appe>$1 0 r ?ick] ?an ! o!r1 & osse\s4 ,9 op5+ ! cranium1 ,i f\nd 9 t "p ( ! c]ebrum1 :i* lies ov] ! c]ebellum1 a table spoonfull ( pus1 ( a gre5i% col\r2 & exam9+ x ?ro' a glass1 !re 0 an appe>ance ( animalcula 9 x4 ,,lxxiii4 ,( ! be/ ,=m ( ,geographical ,maps4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,patrick ,murdo*1 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,feb4 #i1 #ageh4 ,i4 ,,:5 any portion ( ! e>?'s surface is project$ on a plane1 or transf]r$ to x by :atev] me?od ( description1 ! real dim5sions1 & v (t5 ! figure & position ( c\ntries1 are mu* alt]$ & misrepres5t$4 ,9 ! common projection ( ! two hemisph]es1 ! m]idians & p>allels ( latitude d inde$ int]sect at "r angles1 z on ! globe2 b ! l9e> di/ances are e-:]e dim9i%$1 except+ only at ! extremity ( ! projection3 at ! c5t] !y are b half _! j quantity1 & !nce ! sup]ficial dim5sions b "o-f\r? "p3 & 9 less g5]al maps ?is inconv5i5ce w always1 9 "s degree1 att5d ! /]eographic projection4 ,! or?ographic1 by p>allel l9es1 w\ld be /ill less exact1 ^? l9es fall+ altoge!r oblique on ! extreme p>ts ( ! hemisph]e4 ,x is useful1 h[ev]1 9 describ+ ! circum-pol> regions3 & ! rules ( bo? projections1 = _! elegance1 z well z = _! uses 9 a/ronomy1 ought to be reta9$1 & c>efully /udi$4 ,z to ,wright's1 or ,m]cator's1 nautical *>t1 x does n "h fall "u our consid]ation3 x is p]fect 9 its k9d2 & w always be reckon$ among ! *ief inv5tions ( ! la/ age4 ,if x has be5 misund]/ood1 or misappli$1 by geograph]s1 !y only are to blame4 ,,ii4 ,! p>ticul> me?ods ( description propos$ or us$ by geograph]s are s v>i\s1 t we might1 on t v acc\nt1 suspect !m to be faulty2 b 9 mo/ ( _! works we actually f9d ^! two blemi%es1 ! l9e> di/ances visibly false1 & ! int]sections ( ! circles oblique3 s t a quadrilat]al rectangul> space %all (t5 be repres5t$ by an oblique-angl$ rhomboid figure1 ^: diagonals are v f> f equal2 & yet1 by a /range contradiction1 y %all see a fix$ scale ( di/ances ins]t$ 9 su* a map4 ,,iii4 ,! only maps ,i rememb] to h se51 9 :i* ! la/ ( ^! blemi%es is remov$1 & ! o!r less5$1 are "s ( ,p4 ,s*5k's ( ,am/]dam1 a map ( ! ,russian empire1 ! ,g]mania ,critica ( ! fam\s ,pr(essor ,mey]1 & a few m#bg4 ,9 ^! ! m]idians are /raight l9es conv]g+ to a po9t2 f :i*1 z a c5t]1 ! p>allels ( latitude are describ$3 & a rule has be5 publi%$ = ! draw+ ( su* maps#bh4 ,b z t rule appe>s to be only an easy & conv5i5t approximation1 x rema9s /ill to be inquir$1 ,:at is ! con/ruction ( a p>ticul> map1 t %all exhibit ! sup]ficial & l9e> measures 9 _! true/ proportions8 ,9 ord] to :i*1 ,,iv4 ,let ,el,,lp1 9 ?is figure 7,see ,,tab4 ,,xxi47 be ! quadrant ( a m]idian ( a giv5 sph]e1 ^: c5t] is ,c1 & its pole ,p2 ,,el1 ,el1 ! latitudes ( two places 9 t m]idian1 ,,em _! middle latitude4 ,draw ,,ln1 ln1 cos9es ( ! latitudes1 ! s9e ( ! middle latitude ,,mf1 & its cotang5t ,,mt4 ,!n writ+ unity = ! radius1 if 9 ,,cm we take ,cx ,nn 7,ll ,,mf ,,mt71 & ?ro' x we draw x,r1 xr1 equal ea* to half ! arc ,ll1 & p]p5dicul> to ,,cm2 ! conical surface g5]at$ by ! l9e ,rr1 :ile ! figure revolves on ! axis ( ! sph]e1 w be equal to ! surface ( ! zone t is to be describ$ 9 ! same "t by ! arc ,ll2 z w easily appe> by comp>+ t conical surface ) ! zone1 z measur$ by ,ar*im$es4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxi4 p4 #eed4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,&1 la/ly1 ,if f ! po9t t1 9 :i* r,r produc$ meets ! axis1 we take ! angle ,ct,v 9 proportion to ! longitude ( ! propos$ map1 z ,,mf ! s9e ( ! middle latitude is to radius1 & draw ! p>allels & m]idians z 9 ! figure1 ! :ole space ,,soqv w be ! propos$ "p ( ! conical surface exp&$ into a plane2 9 :i* ! places may n[ be ins]t$ accord+ to _! kn[n longitudes & latitudes4 ,,example4 ,v4 ,let ,ll1 ! bread? ( ! zone1 be #ej1 ly+ betwe5 #aj & #fj nor? latitude2 its longitude #aaj1 f #bj ea/ ( ! ,can>ies to ! c5t] ( ! we/]n hemisph]e2 compreh5d+ ! we/]n p>ts ( ,europe & ,africa1 ! m kn[n p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ! ocean t sep>ates x f ! old cont95t4 ,& because ,cx ,nn 7,ll ,,mf ,,mt71 add ^! ?ree log>i?ms4 ,log4 #j4hgbffej 7 #ej to radius #a7 -#a4idjhdgf ,log4 ,,mf 7s94 #ce7 -#a4geheiac ,log4 ,,mt 7tang4 #ee7 #j4aedggcb ---------- ,take ! sum -#a4hedbaba f log4 ,nn 7 4#fibcggb7 -#a4hdjcdbg ---------- ! rema9d] -#a4ihfacjf is ! log>i?m ( ,cx4 ,& because #a3 ,cx ,,mt 3 xt1 to ?is add+ ! log4 ,,mt #j4aedggcb ---------- ,! sum #j4adjijch is ! log4 ( xt #a4chcbfj2 & x,r 7 xr ,ll7 be+ 4#dcfccbe1 ,rt w be #j4idfibge1 rt #a4haieibe4 ,:5ce hav+ fix$ ^u any conv5i5t size = our map1 ! c5t] t is easily f\nd4 ,z1 all[+ an in* to a degree ( a great circle1 or #ej in*es to ! l9e ,rr1 ,rt ! semidiamet] ( ! lea/ p>allel w be #ed4bee in*es1 & t ( ! greate/ p>allel #ajd4bee in*es4 ,aga91 mak+ z radius to ,,mf s ! longitude #aaj to ! angle ,st,v1 t angle w be #fc #e 4 ,divide ! m]idians & p>allels1 & f9i% ! map z usual4 ,note1 ,! log4 ,,mt be+ repeat$ 9 ?is computation ) a contr>y sign1 we may f9d xt imm$iately by subtract+ ! sum ( ! log>i?ms ( ,ll & ,,mf f ! log4 ( ,nn4 ,,vi4 ,a map drawn by ?is rule w h ! foll[+ prop]ties3 #a4 ,! int]sections ( ! m]idians & p>allels w be rectangul>4 #b4 ,! di/ances nor? & s\? w be exact2 & any m]idian w s]ve z a scale4 #c4 ,! p>allels ?ro' z & y1 :]e ! l9e ,rr cuts ! arc ,ll1 or any small di/ances ( places t lie 9 ^? p>allels1 w be ( _! j quantity4 ,at ! extreme latitudes !y w exce$1 & 9 mean latitudes1 f x t[>ds z or y1 !y w fall %ort ( x4 ,b unless ! zone is v broad1 nei!r ! excess nor ! defect w be any-:]e consid]able4 #d4 ,! latitudes & ! sup]ficies ( ! map be+ exact1 by ! con/ruction1 x foll[s1 t ! excesses & defects ( di/ance1 n[ m5tion$1 comp5sate ea* o!r2 & are1 9 g5]al1 ( ! lea/ quantity !y c h 9 ! map design$4 #e4 ,if a ?read is ext5d$ on a plane1 & fix$ to x at its two extremities1 & aft]w>ds ! plane is =m$ into a pyramidal or conical surface1 x may be easily %ewn1 t ! ?read w pass ?ro' ! same po9ts ( ! surface z be=e2 & t1 conv]sely1 ! %orte/ di/ance betwe5 two po9ts 9 a conical surface is ! "r l9e :i* jo9s !m1 :5 t surface is exp&$ into a plane4 ,n[1 9 ! pres5t case1 ! %orte/ di/ances on ! conical surface w be1 if n equal1 always ne>ly equal1 to ! correspond5t di/ances on ! sph]e3 & !re=e1 all rectil9e> di/ances on ! map1 appli$ to ! m]idian z a scale1 w1 ne>ly at lea/1 %ew ! true di/ances ( ! places repres5t$4 #f4 ,9 maps1 ^: bread? exce$s n #aj or #ae1 ! rectil9e> di/ances may be tak5 = suffici5tly exact4 ,b we h *os5 our example ( a great] bread? ?an c (t5 be requir$1 on purpose to %ew h[ high ! errors c ev] arise2 & h[ !y may1 if x is ?\ght ne$ful1 be ne>ly e/imat$ & correct$4 ,write d[n1 9 a vacant space at ! bottom ( ! map1 a table ( ! errors ( equidi/ant p>allels1 z f five degrees to five degrees ( ! :ole latitude2 & hav+ tak5 ! mean errors1 & dim9i%$ !m 9 ! ratio ( radius to ! s9e ( ! mean incl9ation ( ! l9e ( di/ance to ! m]idian1 y %all f9d ! correction requir$2 rememb]+ only to di/+ui% ! di/ance into its p>ts t lie )9 & )\t ! sph]e1 & tak+ ! diff]5ce ( ! correspond5t errors1 9 defect & 9 excess4 ,b x 0 ?\ght ne$less to add any examples2 z1 f :at has be5 said1 ! intellig5t read] w readily see ! use ( su* a table2 & *iefly z1 :5ev] exactness is requir$1 x w be m prop]1 & inde$ m exp$iti\s1 to compute ! di/ances ( places by ! foll[+ canon4 ,multiply ! product ( ! cos9es ( ! two giv5 latitudes by ! squ>e ( ! s9e ( half ! diff]5ce ( longitude2 & to ?is product add ! squ>e ( ! s9e ( half ! diff]5ce ( ! latitudes2 ! squ>e root ( ! sum %all be ! s9e ( half ! arc ( a great circle betwe5 ! two places giv54 ,?us1 if we are to f9d ! true di/ance f "o angle ( our map to ! opposite1 t is1 f ,s to ,q1 ! op]ation w be z foll[s3 ,l4 s94 #cj -#a4fihigjj ,l4 s94 #hj -#a4iicceae #b ,l4 s94 #ee -#a4hbfgbij ---------- -#a4eaijeje log4 ( #j4ccjdjh & #b ,l4 s94 #be -#a4beahiff log4 ( #j4aghfjf ---------- -------- ,log4 ( ! sum #j4ejijad is -#a4gjfgbig ,^: half is -#a4heccfdh ! ,l4 s94 ( #de #ca1 ! d\ble ( :i* is #ia #b1 or #edfb geographical miles4 ,& see+ ! l9es ,,ts1 ,,tq1 r$uc$ to m9utes ( a degree1 are #fbee4ahi & #cbee4ahi respectively1 & ! angle ,,/v is #fc #e1 ! "r l9e ,,sq on ! map w be #eeid1 exce$+ its j value by #acb or ( ! :ole4 #g4 ,! errors on ! p>allels increas+ fa/ t[>ds ! nor?1 & ! l9e ,,sq hav+1 at la/1 ne>ly ! same direction1 x is n to be wond]$ t ! errors 9 our example %\ld am\nt to 4 ,great] /ill w\ld happ51 if we measur$ ! di/ance f ,o to ,q by a /raight l9e jo9+ ^? po9ts3 = t l9e1 on ! conic surface1 ly+ e-:]e at a great] di/ance f ! sph]e ?an ! po9ts ,o & ,q1 mu/ pla9ly be a v improp] measure ( ! di/ance ( _! correspond5t po9ts on ! sph]e4 ,& !re=e1 to prev5t all errors ( t k9d1 & conf9e ! o!r errors 9 ?is "p ( our map to n>r[] b\nds1 x w be be/ to t]m9ate x t[>ds ! pole by a /raight l9e ,,ki t\*+ ! p>allel ,,oq 9 ! middle po9t ,k1 & on ! ea/ & we/ by l9es1 z ,,hi1 p>allel to ! m]idian ?ro' ,k1 & meet+ ! tang5t at ! middle po9t ( ! p>allel ,,sv 9 ,h4 ,by ?is means too we %all ga9 m space ?an we lose1 :ile ! map takes ! usual rectangul> =m1 & ! spaces ,,ghv rema9 = ! title1 & o!r inscriptions4 ,,vii4 ,ano!r1 & n ! lea/ consid]able1 prop]ty ( our map is1 t x may1 )\t s5sible error1 be us$ z a sea-*>t2 ! rumb-l9es on x be+ log>i?mic spirals to _! common pole t1 z is p>tly repres5t$ 9 ! figure3 & ! ari?metical solutions !nce d]iv$ w be f\nd z accurate z is necess>y 9 ! art ( sail+4 ,?us if x 7 requir$ to f9d ! c\rse a %ip is to /e] betwe5 two ports1 ^: longitudes & latitudes are kn[n1 we may use ! foll[+ ,,rule4 ,to ! log>i?m ( ! numb] ( m9utes 9 ! diff]5ce ( longitude add ! con/ant log>i?m#bi -#d4ajaeaje1 & to _! sum ! log>i?m s9e ( ! mean latitude1 & let ?is la/ sum be ,s4 ,! cotang5t ( ! mean latitude be+ ,t1 & an ari?metical mean betwe5 half ! diff]5ce ( latitude & its tang5t be+ call$ m1 f ! log>i?m ( ,t m take ! log>i?m ( ,t - m1 & let ! log>i?m ( _! diff]5ce be ,d2 !n %all ,s - ,d be ne>ly ! log>i?m tang5t ( ! angle1 9 :i* ! %ip's c\rse cuts ! m]idians4 ,note1 ,we ought1 9 /rictness1 to use ! ratio ( tx x,r to tx - x,r in/ead ( ,t m to ,t - m2 b we sub/itute ?is la/ z m easily comput$1 & v little diff]5t4 ,,example #a4 ,let ! latitudes1 on ! same side ( ! equator1 be #aj & #fj2 !n ! middle latitude & its complem5t are #ce & #ee1 & half ! diff]5ce ( ! latitudes is #be3 & ! diff]5ce ( longitude be+ #aaj1 ! op]ation w /& z bel[4 ,log4 #ffjj 79 #aaj7 #c4haiedci ,con/ant log4 -#d4ajaeaje ---------- -#a4ibajedd ,log4 s94 #ce -#a4geheiac ---------- ,s 444 -#a4fgifdeg ,aga9 ,t #a4dbhadhj m 4#deacbjb --------- ,log4 7,t m7 7 #a4hgidfhb7 #j4bgdjcej ,log4 7,t - m7 7 #j4igfhbgh7 -#a4ihihahj ---------- ,log4 #j4bhdbagj ,d -#a4decfejj ---------- ,s - ,d 7 log4 tang5t #ei #af7 #j4bbeiieg agree+ to a m9ute ) ! solution by a table ( m]idional p>ts4 ,,example #b4 ,! re/ rema9+1 let ! diff]5ce ( longitude be only #dj2 !n ,log4 #bdjj 79 #dj7 #c4chjbaab ,con/ant log4 -#d4ajaeaje ---------- -#a4dhagbag ,log4 s94 #ce -#a4geheiac ---------- ,s -#a4bdjcacj ,d 7z be=e7 -#a4decfejj ---------- ,s - ,d 7 log4 tang4 #ca #bg 7 -#a4ghfffcj ,,example #c4 ,let ! diff]5ce ( longitude be #dj2 b ! latitudes #ef & #hj2 ,& log4 #bdjj log4 con/ant -#a4dhagbag ,log4 s94 #fh -#a4ifgafei ---------- ,s -#a4ddhhhgf ,t 7tang4 #bb7 4#djdjbfb m 4#bajiihj -------- ,log4 7,t m7 7 4#faejbdb7 -#a4ghhhiba ,log4 7,t - m7 7 4#ahcjbhb7 -#a4bfbeaha ---------- ,log4 #j4ebfcgdj ,d -#a4gbabidd ---------- ,s - ,d 7 log4 tang5t #bh #f7 -#a4gbgeicb want+ ( ! true answ] no m ?an #a #d4 ,& 9 all cases t c occur1 ! error ( ?is rule w be inconsid]able4 ,x is n meant1 h[ev]1 t x ought to take place ( ! easi] & bett] computation by a table ( m]idional p>ts3 b x 0 ?\ght prop] to %ew1 by "s examples1 h[ safely ! map itself may be dep5d$ on 9 ! longe/ voyages2 provid$ x is suffici5tly l>ge1 & ! necess>y rumb-l9es are exactly drawn#cj4 ,,lxxiv4 ,a %ort ,diss]tation on ,maps & ,*>ts3 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 & ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 ,by ,mr4 ,wm4 ,m\nta9e1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,april #f1 #ageh4 ,london1 ,m>* #ba4 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,,among ! sev]al improvem5ts made 9 arts & sci5ces by +5i\s m51 ! con/ruction ( globes1 maps1 or *>ts1 des]ves a place3 n only on acc\nt ( ! pleasure & satisfaction t arises to speculative m9ds1 9 survey+ ! ext5t & divisions ( ?is t]raque\s globe1 b also = _! real use & s]vice to navigation1 trade1 & comm]ce4 ,globes p]haps 7 fir/ inv5t$1 z be>+ ! ne>e/ semblance to ! natural =m ( ! e>? & sea1 ) prop] circles !reon describ$1 & ! sev]al empires & k+doms1 accord+ to _! ext5t1 latitudes1 & longitudes1 z f> z geography & hi/ory w\ld admit4 ,b ?o' ^! convey ! mo/ g5]al & true/ ideas ( ! position & situation ( places2 yet1 z conta9+ b a small surface1 !y 7 f\nd n ext5sive en\gh to take 9 p>ticul> k+doms or /ates1 ) _! subdivisions1 cities1 & riv]s1 s z to convey an adequate & suffici5t repres5tation4 ,besides1 !y 7 n s portable & commodi\s 9 voyages or travels4 ,maps & ,*>ts 7 !re=e ?\ght (1 z be+ mo/ conv5i5t = bo? ! purposes above-m5tion$2 ! accuracy ( :i* dep5ds on repres5t+ ! m]idians & p>allels 9 su* mann]1 t :5 places are laid !reon1 accord+ to _! latitudes & longitudes1 !y may h su* respect to ea* o!r1 z !y h on ! globe itself2 & ^? are ei!r globul> or rectil9e>4 ,globul>1 or curvil9e>1 are ei!r g5]al or p>ticul>4 ,g5]al1 are ! hemisph]es2 = ! mo/ "p con/ruct$ /]eographically4 ,p>ticul>1 conta9 only "s "p ( ! t]raque\s globe2 & ( ?is sort !re are sundry modes ( con/ruction1 :i* = ! mo/ "p are defective1 s z n to be appli$ ) accuracy & facility to ! purposes int5d$1 9 det]m9+ ! c\rses or be>+s ( places1 _! di/ances1 or bo?4 ,rectil9e> 7 !re=e v e>ly adopt$1 on :i* ! m]idians 7 describ$ p>allel to ea* o!r1 & ! degrees ( latitude & longitude e-:]e equal2 ! rumbs 7 consequ5tly "r l9es2 & h]eby x 0 ?\ght1 t ! c\rses or be>+s ( places w\ld be m easily det]m9$4 ,b ^! 7 f\nd also insuffici5t & errone\s1 ! m]idians be+ p>allel1 :i* ought to conv]ge2 & no me?od or device us$ to accommodate t p>allelism4 ,not)/&+ ! great defici5cy 9 ?is plane map or *>t1 x 0 pref]r$1 especially 9 nautical bus9ess2 & ha? its uses at ?is day 9 topographic con/ructions1 z 9 bays1 h>b\rs1 & v n>r[ zones4 ,h[ev]1 ! errors h]e9 7 soon] discov]$ ?an correct$1 bo? by ma!maticians & m>9]s1 z by ,m>t9 ,cortese1 ,petrus ,nonius1 ,coigniet1 & "s say by ,ptolemy himself4 ,! fir/ /ep t[>ds ! improvem5t ( ?is *>t 0 made by ,g]>dus ,m]cator1 :o publi%$ a map ab\t ! ye> #aeej1 :]e9 ! degrees ( latitude 7 increas$ f ! equator t[>ds ea* pole2 b ^u :at pr9ciples ?is 0 con/ruct$1 he did n exhibit4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aeij1 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,wright1 an ,engli%man1 discov]$ ! true pr9ciples ^u :i* su* a *>t %\ld be con/ruct$2 & communicat$ ! same to "o ,jodocus ,hondius1 an engrav]1 :o1 contr>y to 8 hone/ fai? & engagem5t1 publi%$ ! same z 8 own inv5tion3 ,?is occasion$ ,mr4 ,wright1 9 ! ye> #aeii1 to exhibit 8 me?od ( con/ruction1 9 8 book1 intitl$1 ,correction ( ,errors 9 ,navigation2 9 ! preface ( :i* book may be se5 8 *>ge & pro( aga9/ ,hondius2 & also h[ f> ,m]cator has any "r to %>e 9 ! hon\r due = ?is great improvem5t 9 geography & navigation4 ,blundevill1 9 8 ,ex]cises1 page #cbg1 publi%$ anno #aeid1 gives a table ( m]idional p>ts answ]+ to ev5 degrees1 f #a to #hj ( latitude1 ) ! sket* ( a *>t con/ruct$ !refrom2 b ?is table he ackn[l$g$ to h receiv$ f ,mr4 ,wright1 9 ! foll[+ words1 page #cbf1 viz4 8,9 ! mean "t to re=m ! saide faults10 79 ! plane *>t7 8,m]cator ha? 9 8 univ]sal *>d or mappe made ! spaces ( ! p>allels ( latitude to bee wid] ev]ie "o ?an o!r f ! equ9octial t[>ds ei!r ( ! poles1 by :at rule ,i "k n1 unless x be by su* a table z my fri5d ,mai/] ,wright ( ,caius-college 9 ,cambridge at my reque/ s5t me 7,i ?ank him7 n long s9ce = t purpose1 :i* table ) 8 cons5t1 ,i h pla9lie set d[n10 c4 ,ab\t ! ye> #agbj1 a globul> *>t 0 publi%$1 said to be con/ruct$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,wilson2 ! errors 9 :i* 7 obviat$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,haseld51 9 a lett] to ,dr4 ,halley2 :o at ! same "t exhibit$ a new scale1 :]eby di/ances on a giv5 c\rse may be measur$1 or laid (f1 at "o ext5t ( ! compasses1 on ,wright's projection2 & 0 int5d$ to r5d] ! same z easy 9 practice z ! plane *>t4 ,! above *>t 0 publi%$ 9 opposition to ,mr4 ,wright's1 :i* t au?or *>g$ ) imp]fections & errors1 & t x repres5t$ places bigg] ?an !y are ^u ! globe4 ,x is true1 ! surface is app>5tly enl>g$2 b ! position ( places1 9 respect to "o ano!r1 are 9 no wise di/ort$2 & x may be ass]t$1 ) ! same p>ity ( reason1 t ! l9es ( s9es1 tang5ts1 & secants1 are false1 because ! degrees ( ! circle1 :i* are equal among !mselves1 are !reupon repres5t$ unequal4 ,yet if a map or *>t 0 s con/ruct$1 z to %ew ! situation & true ext5t ( c\ntries1 c4 prim facie 7if ,i may be all[$ ! expression71 & yet reta9 all ! prop]ties1 uses1 & simplicity1 ( ,wright's con/ruction1 x w\ld be a truly great improvem5t2 b ?is seems to be impossible4 ,! me?od exhibit$ by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,murdo*1 9 8 pap]1 read be=e ! ,royal ,society on ! #i? ( ,febru>y la/1 %ews ! situation ( places1 & seems bett] calculat$ = det]m9+ sup]ficial & l9e> measures1 ?an any o!r t has occurr$ to me4 ,?is ,g5tleman illu/rates 8 !ory ) examples ju/ly int5d$ to po9t out ! quantity ( error1 t w happ5 9 a l>ge ext5t4 ,= in/ance2 ,betwe5 latitudes #aj & #fj ,n4 & conta9+ #aaj degrees diff]5ce ( longitude1 ,mr4 ,murdo* computes ! di/ance at #eeid miles2 :i*1 ^u ! arc ( a great circle1 is f\nd to be #edgg1 or by o!r me?ods #edfb2 s t ! diff]5ce is only #aag1 or at mo/ #acb miles 9 s great an ext5t1 & to an high latitude2 & ! high] ! latitude ! great] ! error is l to be1 :]e-ev] middle latitude is conc]n$4 ,8 c\rses also agree v ne>ly ) computations made f ! tables ( m]idional p>ts4 ,9 example ! fir/ !y are ! v same3 ,9 example ! #b;d !y agree to half a m9ute3 ,9 example ! #c;d !y v>y #a #d1 on acc\nt ( ! high latitudes1 :i* ext5d f #ef to #hj ,n4 ,h[ev]1 ,i d n e/eem ?is me?od s simple1 easy1 & concise1 9 ! practice ( navigation1 z ,mr4 ,wright's con/ruction1 especially 9 det]m9+ ! be>+s or c\rses f place to place3 nor w x 7,i presume7 admit ( a zone conta9+ bo? nor? & s\? latitude4 ,( ^! inconv5i5ces ,mr4 ,murdo* seems to be extremely well acqua9t$1 :5 he expresses himself 9 ! foll[+ v c&id & +5u\s t]ms1 viz4 8,z to ,wright's or ,m]cator's nautical *>t1 x does n "h fall "u our consid]ation3 x is p]fect 9 its k9d2 & w always be reckon$ among ! *ief inv5tions ( ! la/ age4 ,if x has be5 misund]/ood or misappli$ by geograph]s1 !y only are to blame40--,& aga91 at ! end ( 8 nautical examples1 he concludes ?us1 viz4 8,x is n meant1 h[ev]1 t x ought to take place ( ! easi] & bett] computation by a table ( m]idional p>ts40 ,i h ! hon\r to be1 ) ! greate/ respect1 ,,sir1 ,! ,,royal ,,society',s1 & ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t ,s]vant1 ,william ,m\nta9e4 ,,add5da to ,mr4 ,murdo*'s ,pap]1 ,n4 ,,lxxiii4 ,,if x is requir$ 8to draw a map1 9 :i* ! sup]ficies ( a giv5 zone %all be equal to ! zone on ! sph]e1 :ile at ! same "t ! projection f ! c5t] is /rictly geometrical20 ,take ,cx to ,,cm z a geometrical mean betwe5 ,,cm & ,nn1 is to ! l mean betwe5 ! cos9e ( ! middle latitude1 & twice ! tang5t ( ! semidiff]5ce ( latitudes2 & project on ! conic surface g5]at$ by xt4 ,b "h ! degrees ( latitude t[>ds ! middle w fall %ort ( _! j quantity1 & at ! extremities exce$ x3 :i* hurts ! eye4 ,arti/s may use ei!r rule3 or1 9 mo/ cases1 !y ne$ only make ,cx to ,,cm z ! arc ,,ml is to its tang5t1 & f9i% ! map2 ei!r by a projection1 or1 z 9 ! fir/ me?od1 by divid+ t "p ( xt :i* is int]cept$ by ! secants ?ro' ,l & l1 into equal degrees ( latitude4 ,mr4 ,m\nta9e ju/ly obs]ves1 8t my rule does n admit ( a zone conta9+ ,n4 & ,s4 latitudes40 ,b ! rem$y is1 to ext5d ! less] latitudes to an equality ) ! great]2 t ! cone may be *ang$ into a cyl9d]1 & ! rumbs into /raight l9es4 ,,lxxv4 ,cases ( ! rem>kable ,effects ( ,bli/]s 9 less5+ ! ,quickness ( ! ,pulse 9 ,c\ghs1 att5d$ ) ,inf>ction ( ! ,lungs & ,fev]3 ,by ,rob]t ,:ytt1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians1 & ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh4 ,read ,feb4 #af1 #ageh4 ,,"o ( ! mo/ natural effects ( bli/]+ plai/]s1 :5 appli$ to ! human body1 is to quick5 ! pulse1 & increase ! =ce ( ! circulation4 ,?is effect !y produce1 n only by means ( ! pa9 & inflammation !y raise 9 ! p>ts to :i* !y are appli$1 b also because ! f9] p>ticles ( ! can?>ides1 :i* ent] ! blood1 r5d] x m apt to /imulate ! he>t & vascul> sy/em4 ,! appreh5sion1 t bli/]s mu/ 9 e case accel]ate ! motion ( ! blood1 seems to h be5 ! reason1 :y "s em95t physicians h be5 unwill+ to use !m 9 fev]i% & inflammatory disord]s1 till aft] ! =ce ( ! disease 0 a good deal abat$1 & ! pulse beg9n+ to s9k4 ,h[ev]1 an att5tive obs]vation ( ! effects1 :i* foll[ ! application ( bli/]s 9 ^? diseases1 w %ew1 t in/ead ( increas+1 !y (t5 rem>kably less5 ! frequ5cy ( ! pulse4 ,?is ,i _h occasion =m]ly to take notice (#ca1 & %all n[ ev9ce m fully by ! foll[+ cases4 ,i4 ,a wid[ lady1 ag$ ab\t #ej1 0 seiz$ 7,decemb] #agee7 ) a bad c\gh1 oppression ab\t h] /oma* & brea/1 & a pa9 9 h] "r side1 ?o' n v acute4 ,h] pulse be+ quick1 & sk9 hot1 "s blood 0 tak5 away1 :i* 0 a good deal sizy3 att5uat+ & expectorat+ m$ic9es 7 also prescrib$4 ,b z h] compla9ts did n yield to ^! rem$ies1 ,i 0 call$ on ,decemb] #bf?1 aft] %e _h be5 ill ab\t t5 days2 at :i* "t h] pulse beat f #if to #ajj times 9 a m9ute1 b 0 n full] ?an natural4 ,i ord]$ h] to lose sev5 or eight ounces m ( blood1 :i*1 l ! =m]1 0 sizy2 & next day1 f9d+ no abatem5t ( h] compla9ts1 ,i advis$ a bli/] to be appli$1 9 ! ev5+1 to t "p ( h] "r side :i* 0 pa9$4 ,next morn+1 :5 ! bli/] 0 remov$1 ! pa9 ( h] side 0 gone1 & h] pulse beat only #hh times 9 a m9ute1 & 9 two days m x came d[n to #gh4 ,h[ev]1 aft] ! bli/]$ "p became dry1 ! pulse rose 9 "o day's "t to #if1 & cont9u$ betwe5 t numb] & #ij = f\r days2 aft] :i* ,i ord]$ a l>ge bli/] to be put betwe5 h] %\ld]s4 ,:5 ?is plai/] 0 tak5 (f1 h] pulse beat "u #ij times 9 a m9ute2 & next day x fell to #gf1 & ! day aft] to #gb4 ,! c\gh & o!r symptoms1 :i* 7 reliev$ by ! fir/ bli/]1 7 q cur$ by ! second4 ,,ii4 ,john ,graham1 bookb9d]1 9 ,ed9burgh1 ag$ #cg1 ( a ?9 habit ( body1 =m]ly subject to c\ghs1 & ?\ght to be 9 dang] ( a ph?isis pulmonalis1 hav+ expos$ himself unw>ily to cold 9 ! night "t1 01 ab\t ! end ( ,janu>y #agef1 seiz$ ) a bad c\gh & fev]i%ness2 = :i* he 0 blood$1 & _h a diaphoretic julep1 a pectoral decoction1 & a mixture ) gum4 ammoniacum & acetum scilliticum1 giv5 him by ,mr4 ,james ,russell1 surgeon-apo!c>y 9 ?is place4 ,on ! #ab? ( ,febru>y1 aft] he _h be5 ill above a =tnight1 ,i 0 desir$ to visit him4 ,he seem$ to be a good deal emaciat$2 8 eyes 7 holl[1 & *eeks fall5 93 he 0 almo/ con/antly 9 a sweat2 c\gh$ frequ5tly1 & spit up a great quantity ( t\gh phlegm1 some:at resembl+ pus3 8 pulse beat f #aab to #aaf times 9 a m9ute4 ,9 ?is condition ,i ord]$ imm$iately a bli/] to be appli$ betwe5 8 %\ld]s1 :i* less5$ 9 "s degree 8 c\gh & spitt+1 z well z ! frequ5cy ( 8 pulse2 b ! bli/]$ "p no soon] began to heal1 ?an he became z ill z be=e1 & cont9u$ 9 ?is bad way n9e or t5 days1 gradually wa/+1 ) cont9u$ sweats1 & a great spitt+ ( a ?ick mucus4 ,dur+ ?is "t he us$ t9ctura ros>um1 & ! mixture ) gum4 ammon4 & acet4 scillit4 )\t any s5sible b5efit1 & _h six ounces ( blood tak5 away1 :i* 0 v wat]y1 & ! crassam5tum 0 ( a lax texture4 ,9 ?is almo/ desp]ate condition1 ano!r bli/]1 l>g] ?an ! =m]1 0 put betwe5 8 %\ld]s1 :i* rem>kably less5$ 8 c\gh & spitt+1 & 9 two or ?ree days r$uc$ 8 pulse to #if /rokes 9 a m9ute4 ,aft] ?is he cont9u$ to recov] sl[ly1 )\t ! assi/ance ( any o!r m$ic9e1 except ! t9ctura ros>um & ! mixture ) gum4 ammon4 & acet4 scillit4 & at pres5t he enjoys good heal?4 ,,iii4 ,mrs4----1 ag$ upw>ds ( #dj1 :o _h = sev]al ye>s be5 subject to a c\gh & spitt+ 9 ! w9t] mon?s1 01 9 ,octob] #agef1 seiz$ ) ^? compla9ts 9 a mu* great] degree ?an usual2 to remove :i*1 %e 0 blood$1 & got "s att5uat+ & pectoral m$ic9es f ,mr4 ,john ,balf\r1 surgeon-apo!c>y 9 ,lei?4 ,i 0 call$ on ,novemb] #aa?1 aft] %e _h be5 ill sev]al weeks1 & f\nd h] 9 a v unpromis+ condition4 ,%e _h a frequ5t & sev]e c\gh1 ) great %ortness ( brea? & a :eez+2 h] lungs seem$ to be q /uff$ ) phlegm1 ( :i* %e spit a va/ quantity e day1 & ( su* an appe>ance1 t ,i 0 appreh5sive x 01 9 "p at lea/1 truly purul5t4 ,:5 %e sat up 9 a *air1 h] pulse beat above #acj times 9 a m9ute4 ,%e _h a consid]able ?ir/1 & h] tongue 0 ( a deep r$ col\r1 ) a beg9n+ aph?\s cru/ on "s p>ts ( x4 ,%e 0 s weak1 & h] pulse s feeble1 t !re 0 no place = fur!r ble$+3 a bli/] 0 !re=e appli$ to h] back1 ,novemb] #aa?1 :i* some:at l[]$ h] pulse1 & less5$ ! %ortness ( brea?+ & quantity ( phlegm 9 h] lungs4 ,novemb] #af?1 a second bli/] 0 laid to h] side1 :i* gave h] /ill m s5sible relief ?an ! =m]1 & r$uc$ h] pulse to #aad /rokes 9 a m9ute4 ,novemb] #be?1 a ?ird bli/] 0 appli$ to h] back2 by :i* h] c\gh & :eez+ 7 r5d]$ consid]ably easi]1 & ! phlegm1 :i* %e spit up1 lo/ its purul5t appe>ance1 became ?9n]1 m fro?y1 & 0 mu* less 9 quantity4 ,h] pulse beat n[ only #ajd times 9 a m9ute4 ,aft] ?is1 h] c\gh & spitt+ increas+ aga91 %e _h1 on ! #bj? ( ,decemb]1 a f\r? bli/] appli$ to h] back1 :i*1 l ! =m]1 did h] great s]vice4 ,h] /oma* be+ extremely delicate1 ,i sc>ce ord]$ any m$ic9es = h] all ?is "t1 except a cordial julep1 ) spir4 volat4 oleos4 t9cture ( rhub>b z a laxative1 & a julep ( aqu4 ros>4 acet4 v94 alb4 & syr4 balsam4 ( :i* la/ %e took two table spoonfuls twice or ?rice a day 9 a qu>t] ( a p9t ( l9tse$ tea4 ,aft] ! f\r? bli/]1 %e drank = "s "t a cupful ( infusum am>um twice a day1 & cont9u$ to recov] sl[ly3 & ?o' dur+ ! rema9+ "p ( ! w9t] %e 01 z usually1 a good deal tr\bl$ ) a c\gh1 yet 9 ! spr+ %e got free f x1 & is n[ 9 h] ord9>y heal?4 ,,iv4 ,*ri/ian ,mew51 ag$ #ba1 _h lab\r$ "u a c\gh1 ?ick spitt+1 pa9 ( h] brea/1 & pa9s 9 h] sides affect+ h] brea?+1 = ab\t a twelvemon?3 & aft] gett+1 by prop] rem$ies1 9 a good measure free f ^? compla9ts1 h] c\gh1 f cat*+ a fre% cold1 increas$ to a great] degree ?an ev]1 became h>d & dry1 & 0 att5d$ ) a con/ant difficulty ( brea?+1 pa9 9 h] left side1 & head-a*4 ,aft] hav+ be5 sev5 or eight days 9 ?is condition1 %e 0 admitt$ into ! ,royal ,infirm>y1 ,janu>y #i?1 #ageg4 ,z h] pulse 0 small1 ?o' v quick1 viz4 beat+ #acj 9 a m9ute1 ,i ?\ght x unnecess>y to ble$ h]1 z f =m] exp]i5ce ,i did n d\bt b t bli/]+ alone w\ld relieve h]3 ,i ord]$1 !re=e1 a l>ge bli/] to be appli$ to h] left side1 :]e %e compla9$ ( pa91 & prescrib$ = h] ! foll[+ julep3 ,aqu4 m5?4 simp4 _s4 ,m9d]]4 ana iij4 acet4 scillit4 i4 sac*>4 alb4 ij4 misce2 cap4 co*4 ij4 t] 9 die4 ,%e 0 also desir$ to brea! frequ5tly ov] ! /eam ( hot wat]1 & to dr9k l9tse$ tea4 ,janu>y #aj?4 ,h] pulse beat only #aab times 9 a m9ute1 & 0 some:at full] ?an on ! #i?4 ,! bli/] 0 n remov$ till late 9 ! ev5+1 & made a pl5tiful dis*>ge4 ,! c\gh hav+ be5 s sev]e la/ night1 z to keep h] f sleep1 ,i ord]$ h] ! foll[+ anodyne draught3 ,_s4 ,m9d]]4 ss4 acet4 scillit4 i4 syr4 papav4 alb4 vi4 misce2 cap4 hor4 somni4 ,jan4 #aa?4 ,! c\gh easi] la/ night2 difficulty ( brea?+ less2 pulse #ajh 9 a m9ute4 ,ord]$ ! anodyne draught to be repeat$1 & ! use ( ! julep1 ) acet4 scillit4 to be cont9u$4 ,jan4 #ab?4 ,pulse sl[]2 c\gh & pa9 ( ! side easi]2 b /ill compla9s ( a head-a*4 ,jan4 #ac?4 ,pulse #id 9 a m9ute2 c\gh cont9ues easi] 9 ! night1 b is tr\blesome 9 ! day-"t4 ,jan4 #ad?4 ,e way bett]2 pulse only #hj 9 a m9ute4 ,z h] c\gh is /ill b\nd1 ord]$ h]1 besides ! m$ic9es above-m5tion$1 a pectoral decoction ( rad4 al?4 c4 ,jan4 #ae?4 ,c\gh & o!r compla9ts 9 a great measure remov$2 pulse #fe 9 a m9ute4 ,f ?is "t h] c\gh gave h] little tr\ble2 b on ! #ah? %e compla9$ ( a pa9 9 ! epiga/rium1 ) sickness at /oma*1 want ( apetite1 & a gidd9ess 9 h] head1 :i* 7 consid]ably reliev$ by a vomit1 infusum am>um1 & /oma*ic purges2 & 7 almo/ :olly cur$ by ! return ( h] m5ses on ! #e? ( ,febru>y1 aft] an int]val ( eight weeks4 ,v4 ,a girl #ba mon?s old1 :o _h 7,decemb] #agef7 a great load ( ! small-pox1 & n ( a good k9d1 ) a c\gh & ob/ruct$ brea?+1 01 on ! sev5? day f ! eruption1 bli/]$ on ! back2 by :i* ! pulse 0 less5$ f #bjj to #aef /rokes 9 a m9ute4 ,next day h] legs 7 also bli/]$1 & ! pulse !reby fell to #acf4 ,b ! *ild's lungs be+ mu* oppress$1 & h] ?roat be+ s full ( pu/ules t %e c\ld sc>ce swall[ any ?+1 %e di$ t[>ds ! end ( ! n9? day4 ,i c\ld add sev]al o!r cases ( ! rem>kable effects ( bli/]s 9 less5+ ! quickness ( ! pulse 9 c\ghs att5d$ ) fev]1 pa9 9 ! side1 & pituit\s inf>ction ( ! lungs3 b ^? above may be suffici5t to put ?is matt] out ( d\bt1 z well z to remove any prejudice1 t may /ill rema9 aga9/ ! free use ( s efficaci\s a rem$y4 ,9 a true p]ipneumony1 especially :]e ! inflammation is great1 repeat$ ble$+ is ! pr9cipal rem$y1 & bli/]s e>ly appli$ are n s prop]4 ,b :5 ! p]ipneumony is ( a mix$ k9d2 :5 ! lungs are n s mu* inflam$ z load$ ) a pituit\s matt]2 :5 ble$+ gives b little relief2 :5 ! pulse1 ?o' quick1 is small2 :5 ! pati5t is little able to be> evacuations1 & ! disease has cont9u$ = a consid]able "t2 9 all ^! cases bli/]+ w produce rem>kable good effects1 &1 f> f increas+1 w g5]ally less5 ! frequ5cy ( ! pulse1 & fev]1 m spe$ily ?an any o!r rem$y4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ! fev] & frequ5cy ( ! pulse proce$ f a true inflammation ( ! lungs1 f l>ge ob/ructions t5d+ to suppuration1 or f an op5 ulc] 9 !m1 bli/]s w be ( less use1 nay1 sometimes w d h>m1 except 9 ! la/ case1 :]e !y1 z well z issues & setons1 are (t5 b5eficial1 ?o' seldom able to compleat a cure4 ,b z 9 pituit\s inf>ctions ( ! lungs1 ) c\gh & fev]1 repeat$ bli/]s appli$ to ! back & sides are f> pref]able to issues or setons1 s ^! la/ seem mo/ prop] 9 an op5 ulc] ( ! lungs4 ,! =m] make a great] & m sudd5 d]ivation1 & are !re=e adapt$ to acute cases2 ! latt] act m sl[ly1 b = a mu* long] "t1 & are !re=e be/ suit$ to *ronic diseases4 ,fur!r1 :ile bli/]s evacuate *iefly ! s]\s hum\rs1 issues & setons g5]ally dis*>ge true purul5t matt]1 & on ?is acc\nt may be ( greate/ s]vice 9 int]nal ulc]s4 ,9 :at mann] bli/]s may less5 ! fev] & frequ5cy ( ! pulse att5d+ int]nal inflammations1 ,i h else:]e endeav\r$ to expla9#cb2 & %all only add "h1 t 9 ! cases above recit$1 :]e ! quick pulse & fev]i%ness proce$$ m f a pituit\s inf>ction ?an a true inflammation ( ! lungs1 bli/]s1 by reliev+ ?is organ1 9 "s measure1 ( ! load ( hum\rs oppress+ x1 w\ld r5d] ! circulation ?r\gh its vessels fre]1 & consequ5tly less5 ! quickness ( ! pulse1 & o!r fev]i% symptoms4 ,x may n1 h[ev]1 be improp] briefly to po9t out ! reason1 :y bli/]s1 :i* h be5 obs]v$ to be rem>kably efficaci\s1 ev5 :5 e>ly appli$1 9 pleurisies#cc1 are less s 9 true p]ipneumonies4 ,?is diff]5ce1 ,i imag9e1 may be acc\nt$ = f !re be+ no imm$iate communication betwe5 ! pulmon>y vessels & ^? ( ! sides & back1 to :i* ! bli/]s are appli$2 :]eas ! pleura1 & int]co/al muscles1 are furni%$ ) blood-vessels f ! int]co/al art]ies1 :i* also supply ! tegum5ts ( ! ?orax3 s t :ile a great] fl[ ( s]\s hum\rs1 & also inde$ ( r$ blood1 is d]iv$ into ! vessels ( ! ext]nal p>ts1 to :i* ! vesicatories are appli$1 ! =ce ( ! fluids 9 ! vessels ( ! inflam$ pleura1 or int]co/al muscles1 mu/ be consid]ably less5$4 ,fur!r1 z ! int]co/al muscles & pleura are1 z well z ! tegum5ts ( ! ?orax1 suppli$ ) n]ves f ! true int]co/als1 bli/]s appli$ to ! back & sides may p]haps1 on ?is acc\nt also1 h a great] effect 9 reliev+ inflammations !re ?an 9 ! lungs1 :i* h n]ves f ! eigh? pair1 & f ! int]co/als improp]ly s call$4 ,ed9burgh1 ,may #bc;d1 #ageg4 ,extract ( a ,lett] f ,dr4 ,:ytt1 ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh1 & ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 to ,dr4 ,pr+le1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,ed9burgh1 #aj ,nov4 #ageg4 ,,:at y rem>k ) reg>d to bli/]s be+ freely us$ by ! physicians at ,london1 9 ! cases m5tion$ 9 ! pap] ,i la/ s5t y1 is v j1 & inde$ :at ,i knew2 b al?o' _! efficacy 9 su* circum/ances is n[ g5]ally ackn[leg$ bo? 9 ,engl& & ,scotl&1 yet ,i d n rememb] t _! rem>kable quality 9 less5+ ! quickness ( ! pulse has be5 p>ticul>ly att5d$ to4 ,?is1 !re=e1 ,i ?\ght x might n be amiss to asc]ta9 by a few c>eful obs]vations4 ,i agree intirely ) y1 z to ! use ( bli/]s 9 fev]s2 be+ ( op9ion1 t :5 !re is no p>ticul> "p ob/ruct$ or inflam$1 !y are ( little s]vice1 & sometimes hurtful1 unless p]haps t[>ds ! end1 :5 ! pulse beg9s to s9k4 ,nay1 9 fev]s1 :]e ! sub/ance ( ! bra9 is affect$1 & n its membranes1 ,i h nev] f\nd any s5sible b5efit f bli/]s3 & ,i always suspect ! bra9 itself affect$1 :5 a fev] & delirium come on )\t any prec$+ head-a*1 or r$ness 9 ! tunica albug9ea ( ! eyes4 ,?is k9d ( fev] ,i h met ) sev]al times1 & h obs]v$ x to be g5]ally fatal4 ,,lxxvi4 ,a rem>kable ,in/ance ( ,f\r r\gh ,/ones1 t 7 discov]$ 9 an human ur9>y ,bladd]1 contr>y to ! receiv$ ,op9ion2 & successfully extract$ by ! lat]al ,me?od ( ,cutt+ = ! ,/one4 ,by ,mr4 ,joseph ,w>n]1 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 & ,surgeon to ,guy's-,hospital4 ,read ,feb4 #bc1 #ageh4 ,,! fav\rable reception ^? few pap]s h met ) f ! ,royal ,society1 :i* ,i h done myself ! hon\r ( address+ to !m1 enc\rages me to take ! lib]ty ( (f]+ ! foll[+ acc\nt to _! consid]ation3 & ,i am ! m imm$iately induc$ to submit ?is pap] to _! p]usal1 z ! fact h]eaft] relat$ may possibly be n e/eem$ a matt] ( m]e curiosity2 s9ce x is probable1 t ! inf]5ces d$uc$ f ! hi/ory ( ! subsequ5t case1 :5 att5d$ to1 may prove ( ! greate/ consequ5ce to ! future ease & welf>e ( ! pati5t1 z well z be a means ( prev5t+ ! op]ator f fall+ into su* errors1 z _c fail ( draw+ an imputation ^u 8 "*1 9 ! practice ( "o ( ! mo/ capital & difficult und]tak+s 9 8 pr(ession4 ,x is a maxim laid d[n by ! mo/ judici\s & be/ receiv$ writ]s ^u op]ations 9 surg]y1 t :5 ! surface ( a /one1 :i* has be5 extract$ f ! bladd]1 appe>s to be totally r\gh1 x am\nts to a pro( ( its hav+ be5 !re alone4 ,b not)/&+ ,i admit x is f exp]i5ce f\nd1 t ! obs]vation is 9 g5]al well gr\nd$1 x may nev]!less appe>1 f ! foll[+ case1 t ?is rule is n unexceptionable3 = :i* reason p]haps x may be ?\ght "r1 t we %\ld n be det]m9$ f circum/ances only2 b1 on ! contr>y1 t x is necess>y = e surgeon to take su* me?ods dur+ ! op]ation1 z w enable him to judge ) t degree ( c]ta9ty1 )\t :i* he _c be enabl$ to d s4 ,! me?ods ,i w\ld recomm5d are ^!3 ,t aft] ! extraction ( a /one f ! bladd]1 ?o' ! :ole ( its surface be r\gh1 ! op]ator %\ld nev]!less introduce ! =ef+] ( 8 left or "r h& ?ro' ! w\nd into ! cavity ( ! bladd]2 by :i* means1 if ! subject be "u twelve ye>s ( age1 he w be enabl$ to come 9 contact ) e int]nal "p ( ! bladd] ) 8 f+]3 b if ! subject be an adult1 & ( a corpul5t habit ( body1 ! f+]1 "u ^! circum/ances1 n be+ f\nd to be suffici5tly long = ! purpose1 he mu/ h rec\rse to a female ca!t]1 or "s o!r in/rum5t t is ne>ly /rait1 q smoo? & poli%$1 & ( ab\t n9e or t5 in*es long2 :i* w s]ve ! purpose equally well1 if ( a prop] =m & ?ickness4 ,?is is ! me?od ,i h made use ( ^u ! l occasions ( late ye>s1 )\t giv+ any great degree ( pa9 to ! pati5t1 or consid]ably ret>d+ ! op]ation4 ,s9ce ,i h _h ! opportunity ( mak+ ! foll[+ obs]vation1 z well z a prior obs]vation some?+ simil> to ?is1 :]e two r\gh /ones 7 extract$ by me a few ye>s ago f a "y man's bladd] ( #ae ye>s ( age1 ,i _c help suspect+1 t !re may h be5 in/ances ( "o or m /ones be+ left beh9d 9 ! bladd] at ! "t ( op]at+1 m]ely f ! op]ator's putt+ too great a confid5ce 9 ?is g5]al rule4 ,:i* suspicion ,i am l$ into f hav+ kn[n p1 :o h und]gone ! op]ation ( cutt+ = ! /one1 relapse into ! l disord] 9 a %ort "t aft] ! heal+ ( _! w\nds1 att5d$ ) su* symptoms1 z h oblig$ !m to submit to a second op]ation2 :5 ! /one1 ^u be+ extract$1 has appe>$ ( s consid]able a size1 z to make x suspici\s1 t ?is /one mu/ probably h be5 ( a mu* long] gr[?1 ?an ! %ort "t betwixt ! two op]ations c\ld admit (4 ,! maxim laid d[n to u by au?ors1 ( a smoo? & poli%$ /one 9 ! bladd] be+ nev] !re alone1 b always accompani$ ) "o or m /ones ( ! same k9d1 ,i "k no exception to4 ,b if ?is phnom5on %\ld ev] occur1 ! /rict obs]vance ( t rule 7deliv]$ to u by judici\s writ]s 9 surg]y7 ( always se>*+ ! bladd] "u ! l appe>ances1 on presumption ( "o or m /ones be+ left beh9d1 _c be att5d$ ) any future mis*ief to ! pati5t1 :5 c>efully execut$ by ! me?ods recomm5d$ above1 & und\bt$ly %\ld always be /rictly att5d$ to4 ,! smoo? & poli%$ appe>ances ( ! surfaces ( human calculi are univ]sally suppos$ to arise f _! rubb+ "o aga9/ ! o!r2 :i* may ) reason be suppos$ to be ! case3 b ,i confess ?is inf]5ce is n satisfactory to me2 s9ce x is probable1 if ?is 0 ! sole cause ( _! smoo?ness1 ! same effect w\ld probably be always produc$1 :5 att5d$ ) ! same degree ( friction4 ,b z ?is may be consid]$ z a matt] ( m]e speculation1 ,i ref] ! decision ( ?is po9t to ^? ( sup]ior abilities4 ,,case4 ,mr4 ,william ,woodhams1 a g5tleman f>m]1 ( a corpul5t habit ( body1 9 ! #df? ye> ( 8 age1 n[ liv+ 9 ! p>i% ( ,udimore1 )9 ?ree miles ( ,rye 9 ,sussex1 0 attack$ ab\t eight ye>s ago ) sev]e compla9ts 9 8 lo9s1 accompani$ ) an incapacity ( void+ 8 ur9e )\t ! assi/ance ( prop] m$ic9es1 :i* 7 adm9i/]$ to him by a neighb\r+ apo!c>y = t purpose4 ,^! m$ic9es _h ! desir$ effect3 !y promot$ a secretion1 & an evacuation ( ur9e2 :i* appe>$ to be load$ ) a consid]able quantity ( gravelly p>ticles mix$ ) a mucus ( a :iti% col\r4 ,9 ! space ( ?ree weeks he _h p]fectly recov]$ f ?is attack1 & cont9u$ well = ne> five ye>s aft]w>ds1 )\t any return ( 8 compla9t1 except :5 he rode h>d on horseback1 or drank m freely ( /rong liquors ?an usual4 ,at ! expiration ( five ye>s he 0 seiz$ ) an acute fev]1 ( :i* he recov]$ 9 a few weeks4 ,v soon aft] 8 recov]y f ?is illness1 he began to compla9 ( excessive pa9 9 void+ 8 ur9e1 or ^u go+ to /ool2 :i* symptoms 7 s greatly increas$ = _m mon?s be=e he submitt$ to ! op]ation1 z to q disable him f rid+1 f walk+1 or f us+ any k9d ( ex]cise4 ,8 ur9e1 ( late1 0 cont9ually & involunt>ily fl[+ f him 9 small quantities4 ,he compla9$ ( great pa9 & sor5ess 9 8 fundam5t1 att5d$ ) a t5esmus4 ,?is acc\nt he deliv]$ to me on ! second day aft] ! op]ation2 & at ! same "t he v feel+ly told me1 t he _h enjoy$ b v few & %ort int]vals ( ease = ! ?ree la/ ye>s1 till s9ce ! op]ation4 ,on ! #cj? ( ,janu>y #ageh1 ,i cut him1 at 8 own h\se 9 ,sussex1 hav+ fir/ prep>$ him = ! op]ation 9 ! mann]1 t is usual ^u ! l occasion4 ,9 ! op]ation1 ,i extract$ ! f\r /ones1 :i* ,i n[ h ! hon\r ( lay+ be=e ! ,royal ,society4 ,! :ole surfaces ( ^! /ones appe> to be r\gh1 n hav+ ! lea/ m>ks ( ev] hav+ rubb$ aga9/ ea* o!r dur+ _! conf9em5t 9 ! bladd]3 b yet ,i conjecture ?is mu/ frequ5tly h be5 ! case1 z !re 0 no difficulty 9 embrac+ ^! calculi ) ! =ceps3 = _h !y be5 conta9$ 9 diff]5t cells or p\*es 9 ! bladd]1 :i* sometimes h be5 obs]v$ f dissections1 ?is circum/ance w\ld1 9 all probability1 h r5d]$ x impracticable = me to h s imm$iately got at !m1 if at all4 ,! =ceps 0 introduc$ only ?ree times into ! bladd] = effect+ ! extraction ( ! ?ree fir/ /ones1 & only twice = ! extraction ( ! f\r? /one4 ,besides ^! f\r /ones1 :i* ,i h pres5t$ to ! ,society = _! inspection1 ,i ?\ght x n improp] to produce1 at ! same "t1 "s o!r human calculi1 = _! fur!r satisfaction1 ea* ( :i* 0 f\nd s+le 9 ! ur9>y bladd]s ( diff]5t subjects4 ,! surfaces ( ^! /ones may be obs]v$ to be mu* smoo!r ?an ! surface ( ei!r ( ! f\r /ones1 t 7 extract$ f ,mr4 ,woodhams's bladd] 9 ! op]ation ,i h j n[ recit$2 & !re=e x 0 m reasonable to expect to f9d ea* ( ^! /ones accompani$ ) "o or m /ones 9 ! same bladd] 7accord+ to ! receiv$ op9ion71 ?an x 0 to f9d m /ones ?an "o 9 ! case ( ,mr4 ,woodhams's1 :i* has giv5 rise to ^! obs]vations4 ,b z ! fact be=e u does ( itself %ew ! impropriety & dang] ( det]m9+ f ! surfaces ( su* extrane\s bodies1 p]haps x may be ?\ght ne$less to enl>ge ^u ?is subject1 to /r5g!n ^? precautions s reasonable to be obs]v$ 9 ?is op]ation4 ,h[ev]1 z ,i h already tak5 notice ( ! smoo? & poli%$ appe>ances ( ! surfaces ( su* /ones1 z are probably nev] f\nd s+le 9 ! bladd]2 ,i h produc$ two /ones ( ?is k9d1 t 7 extract$ f ! same bladd]1 to %ew1 t ^! /ones d no m resemble ^? /ones ( ,mr4 ,woodhams's1 ?an a piece ( poli%$ m>ble c be said to resemble a r\gh block ( ! same species4 ,p4 ,s4 ,i am in=m$1 by a lett] f ,sussex1 dat$ ! #ah? in/ant1 t ,mr4 ,woodhams is p]fectly well 9 heal?2 t ! :ole ( 8 ur9e _h pass$ ?r\gh ! ure?ra = ! la/ five or six days2 & t 8 w\nd w1 9 all probability1 be soon heal$4 ,joseph ,w>n]4 ,hatton-,g>d51 ,febru>y #bb4 #ageh4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxii47a7 p4 #ehd4 ,plate is an exact repres5tation ( ! sizes & ext]nal appe>ances ( ! f\r r\gh /ones describ$ 9 ! prec$+ pap] ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,,lxxvii4 ,obs]vations on ! ,limax non co*leata ,purpur f]5s1 ,! nak$ ,snail produc+ ,purple4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,read ,feb4 #bc1 #ageh4 ,,among ! fi% we meet ) 9 ! seas ( ! ,antilles ( ,am]ica1 we f9d1 t ?is ,i am go+ to describe w appe> preci\s1 f ! beautiful purple col\r x produces1 9 ! same mann]1 t ! cuttle-fi% produces its ink1 if a means c\ld be f\nd to procure ?is liquor 9 a suffici5t quantity to r5d] x an article ( comm]ce4 ,^! fi%es are s(t1 visc\s1 )\t %ells1 scales1 or bones2 are ( ! nature ( ! polypi1 & su* o!r k9ds1 )\t feet1 f9s1 or any ?+ to supply _! places4 ,_! motion is v]micul>2 &1 l ! slugs1 !y wrea? !mselves up1 & :5 t\*$ make !mselves q r\nd4 ,!y fill up c]ta9 membranes ( ! body ) wat]4 ,_! local motion2 ant5n1 :i* !y l5g!n & contract2 & a great _m o!r prop]ties1 :i* !y h 9 common ) snails1 slugs1 & turb9at$ %ell-fi%1 made me call !m nak$ snails3 & al?o' !y h n ! mo/ ess5tial qualities ( snails1 ,i ?\ght ,i might give !m ! "n2 = !y h no p>ticul> appellation 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,"s call !m piss-a b$s1 "s sea-cats1 & o!rs a less mode/ "n1 tapecon1 tak5 f ,pl9y4 ,! ,negroes & c\ntry p disagree ^u ?is subject2 & !re=e ,i ?\ght all _! names ought to be reject$1 9 ord] to adopt a m significant "o1 :i* ,i h giv5 !m2 & t al?o' !y are )\t %ells1 a quality ess5tial to snails1 !y _h a "r to t class by _! o!r prop]ties & qualities4 ,?is fi% is commonly f\r in*es long1 & two ?ick2 ( a gre5i% col\r1 spott$ ) black1 ea* ( :i* =ms a circle4 ,! "u "p is l t ( snails1 flat1 ) k9ds ( mamill1 or rugosities1 :i* are adhesive2 by means ( :i* !y advance 9 a v]micul> motion2 & :5 t\*$ become r\nd1 by retract+ _! neck & head2 & aft]w>ds protrude !m consid]ably1 accord+ to _! motion & progression1 crawl+ ^u rocks to seek _! food4 ,! head ( ?is animal has a flatness1 or is incl9able to a squ>e or p>allelogram4 ,on ea* side !re are membranes or sk9s1 :i* =m k9ds ( e>s2 & "u !m o!rs1 :i* at times fill ) wat]1 & are !n transp>5t4 ,"u ?is ?ick sk9 !re is a cranium1 ( a k9d ( coriace\s or c>tilag9\s matt]2 & 9 ! cranium we f9d ! bra91 :i* is a :ite sub/ance1 & v firm4 ,at ! basis ( ! head its oval wide m\? is plac$1 be+ above two l9es long1 :i* (t5 discov]s a :ite h>d edge1 ) :i* he crops ! fucus's1 & o!r sea-plants1 = 8 n\ri%m5t4 ,ab\t half an in* f ! e>s !re are two horns1 or ant5n1 l ^? ( "s te/ace\s animals1 :i* s]ve !m = eyes2 & ^! ant5n ext5d & contract at w1 turn+ to ei!r side also4 ,! oesophagus beg9s at ! upp] & inn] "p ( ! m\?1 :i* is a delicate long tube2 ne> :i* !re is ano!r ?ick "o1 & made ne>ly l ! colon1 :i* leads to a bag1 or ! fir/ /oma*1 :i* may be lik5$ to ! craw ( a f[l3 x is always fill$ ) fucus mix$ ) s&4 ,sometimes ?is /oma* is d\ble1 or at lea/ l5g!ns itself consid]ably1 & ! alim5t p>ts x1 z x 71 into two portions4 ,aft] ?is craw1 or /oma*1 we f9d ano!r1 :i* p]=ms ! same (fice ) ! gizz>d ( f[ls4 ,! membranes are ?ick1 & are set ) twelve /ones1 or horny pieces1 ( a bright yell[ col\r1 & z transp>5t z f9e yell[ amb]1 end+ 9 po9ts l a diamond2 s t ! great side1 or basis1 is set into ! membrane ( ! gizz>d z a diamond 9 its socket3 o!rs diff] 9 size1 hav+ diff]5t figures1 t 9 act+ all toge!r !y may be able to break & gr9d ! h]bs ! animal fe$s ^u1 z well by ! /r5g? ( ! muscle or gizz>d1 :i* puts !m into action1 z by ! situation ( ^! /ones1 assi/$ by gra9s ( s& f\nd 9 x1 turn+ ! :ole by ?is trituration into a liquor4 ,aft]w>ds1 :at 0 ?us triturat$ by ! p[] ( ! gizz>d passes into a ?ird belly or /oma*1 :i* is cov]$ by a purple body1 resembl+ ! p>5*yma ( ! liv]1 & ne>ly ( ! same consi/5ce3 !n ?is belly turns into a long tube1 :i* surr\nds ?is p>5*yma1 & is cov]$ 9 l mann] by a v f9e membrane3 x is full ( a :ite liquor1 l *yle1 & goes to dis*>ge itself into ano!r res]voir1 at ! side ( :i* is a yell[i% gl&1 l a pancreas4 ,f ^! two bodies or gl&s "o ( :i* may be call$ hepatic1 & ! o!r pancreatic1 two conduits pass out2 t ( ! pancreas is :ite1 ! o!r ( a blacki% purple3 ! fir/ conducts its *yle1 cond5s$1 into a res]voir or bladd]1 :i* may be resembl$ to ! receptaculum *yli ( ,pequet1 & f !nce passes to ! fecal matt]3 ! o!r conducts to a body made l ! mes5t]y1 b :i* is always f\nd out ( ! common capacity or cavity1 9 :i* all ! visc]a are conta9$2 :i* ,i ?us describe3 ,?is common capacity is v l>ge1 beg9n+ at ! head & end+ at ! tail ( ! fi%3 x is sometimes fill$ ) a yell[i% wat]1 & is =m$ by ! fle%y body ( ! animal2 :i* is only a membrane compos$ ( fibres e way int]wov5 toge!r1 op5 at ! top1 :]e ! organs are situat$1 :i* conta9 ! purple juice4 ,!re is a holl[ ^u ! back ( ! animal1 :]e ! canal1 fill$ ) a r$di% juice1 passes out1 c>ry+ x to a fr+$ body l a mes5t]y2 & x is !re ! purple juice is br\ght to p]fection2 & aft]w>ds goes to a long sack ly+ "u a k9d ( horny plate1 n l ! bone ( ! cuttle-fi%1 b l ! bone ( ! sepia1 or little cuttle-fi%1 :i* we call le c\teau4 ,?is bone1 or horny sub/ance1 is transp>5t2 & is ( a triangul> figure1 or approa*+ ! =m ( a bivalve %ell4 ,on ! "r side x is fa/5$ by a /rong c>tilag9\s muscle1 :i* b9ds x to ! body ( ! animal2 & on ! left x is op5 & deta*$1 & easy to be pull$ up3 !n x is easy to see und]nea? bo? ! mes5t]ic body1 & ! tube or res]voir ( ! purple juice4 ,?is bone1 or horny plate1 is cov]$ by a loose membrane1 :i* is by no means atta*$ to x1 b capable ( be+ fill$ & inflat$ ) wat] or w9d4 ,! :ole is cov]$ ) two membranes1 :i* are cont9uations ( ! fle% ( ! fi%'s body3 ! membranes are loose1 & l>g] ?an are necess>y to ! bone3 !y are wr9kl$ or rumpl$ ov] "o ano!r1 to cov] ! :ole1 & to def5d ! bone & visc]a f all k9ds ( pressure2 b !y are ready to /ret* "o f ! o!r1 & leave ! p>ts de/9$ = ! purple juice uncov]$4 ,!y beg9 a little "u ! neck1 & ext5d1 9 ! female animal1 to ! tail1 :i* is flat2 & 9 ! male !y d n g s l[1 b end at "s di/ance f ! tail4 ,! females are ovip>\s2 = eggs are f\nd 9 ! gr& cavity1 at ! side ( ! pancreatic body4 ,i h already said1 t :5 ! animal is t\*$1 he makes himself r\nd1 & ?r[s out 8 purple juice1 z ! cuttle-fi% does 8 ink4 ,?is juice is ( a beautiful deep col\r3 x t+es l951 & ! t9cture is difficult to get out4 ,x rema9s at pres5t to try if we c collect a suffici5t quantity ( ?is juice1 & to f9d a means ( pres]v+ ! t9cture2 :i* w\ld !n be c]ta9ly ( great value3 to :i* purpose ,i may apply myself4 ,:5 ! fi% is boil$1 or put into spirits1 x %r9ks up1 & loses two ?irds ( its size2 because all ! wat]1 :i* is 9 ! int]/ices ( ! fibres1 is dissipat$1 & ! dri$ fibres contract3 :i* cle>ly appe>s f dissect+ !m4 ,dat$ at ,guadal\pe1 #bj ,m>4 #ageg4 ,peyssonel4 ,,lxxviii4 ,new ,obs]vations ^u ! ,worms t =m ,sponges4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,read ,feb4 #bc1 #ageh4 ,,! exi/5ce ( ! ne/s ( corall9es & li?ophyta1 & ! me*anism ( _! polypi1 made me conjecture1 t x 0 ! same ) respect to sponges2 t animals1 ne/$ 9 ! int]/ices ( _! fibres1 gave !m _! orig9 & gr[?3 b ,i _h n yet se5 nor discov]$ ! insects1 nor obs]v$ _! "w4 ,sponges appe>$ to me only z skeletons3 b ,i at l5g? discov]$ ^! worms1 :i* =m sponges1 9 ! f\r foll[+ species3 #a4 ,spongia ,am]icana tubo similis2 ,! tube-l sponge ( ,plumi]4 #b4 ,spongia ,am]icana longissima funiculo similis2 ,! cord-l sponge ( ,plumi]4 #c4 ,spongia ,am]icana capitata et digitata2 ,! f+]$ sponge ( ,plumi]4 #d4 ,spongia ,am]icana favo similis2 ,! honeycomb sponge ( ,plumi]4 ,^! f\r k9ds only diff] 9 =m3 !y h ! same qualities1 are made by ! same k9ds ( worm1 & :at may be said ( ! "o agrees exactly ) all ! re/2 = ,i made ! same obs]vations ^u !m all4 ,!y may be class$ among ! spongi hyrc91 s call$ by ,j4 ,bauh91 because ( ! r\ghness ( _! fibres1 by a metaphor1 f pieces cov]$ ) mud2 or among ^? call$ by ,pl9y tragos1 or aphysi1 be+ f\l1 & difficult to cleanse2 & may take ! "n1 :i* ,fa!r ,plumi] has giv5 !m1 drawn f _! figure4 ,^! f\r k9ds ( sponges are compos$ ( h>d1 firm1 dirty fibres1 sometimes brittle2 sep>at$ "o f ano!r1 hav+ l>ge holl[s1 or cyl9drical tubes1 disp]s$ ?ro' _! sub/ance4 ,^! tubes are smoo? )94 ,! int]/ices ( _! fibres are fill$ ) a mucilag9\s gluey matt]1 :5 ! sponge is j tak5 out ( ! sea4 ,! mucilage is ( a blacki% col\r1 soon putrifies 9 ! wat]1 or falls into du/ :5 dri$ 9 ! sun4 ,:5 a fre% sponge is squeez$1 ?is mucilage comes out fro?y1 by ! mixture ( ! w9d+s ( its fibres3 x always issues =? ) s&1 or little p>cels ( %ells cru%$ by ! sea4 ,^! fibres1 :i* consi/ ( ! twi/$ d\bles ( ! sponge1 =m z x 7 a labyr9? fill$ ) worms1 :i* are easily cru%$1 & _! juice is confus$ ) ! mucilage2 b hav+ c>efully torn ! sponges1 & _! gross fibres1 ,i discov]$ ! liv+ worms1 su* z ,i %all m5tion h]eaft]4 ,^! species ( sponge commonly gr[ ^u s&y bottoms4 ,at _! orig9s we p]ceive1 z x 71 a nodule ( s&1 or o!r matt]1 almo/ petrifi$1 r\nd :i* ! worms beg9 to "w1 & r\nd :i* !y retire1 z to _! la/ seat or refuge2 :]e ,i _h ! pleasure ( see+ !m play1 ex]cise !mselves1 & retire1 by exam9+ !m ) ! microscope2 & ,i h ev5 made my obs]vations )\t its assi/ance4 ,a ,description ( ! ,worms :i* =m ! ,sponges4 ,! worms ,i f\nd 9 ^! k9ds ( sponges are ab\t "o-?ird ( a l9e ?ick1 & two or ?ree l9es 9 l5g?4 ,!y are s transp>5t1 t "o may disc]n _! visc]a ?ro' _! cov]+s & sub/ance3 ! blood may be se5 to circulate1 & all _! p>ts to act4 ,!y h a conic figure1 ) a small black head furni%$ ) two p9c]s3 ! o!r extremity is almo/ squ>e1 & mu* l>g] ?an ! head4 ,^u ! back may be se5 two :ite /reaks or fillets1 z if !y conta9$ ! *yle3 ^! two canals are p>allel to ea* o!r f ! head to ! o!r extremity1 :]e !y come toge!r4 ,9 ! middle1 :]e ! belly & visc]a ought to be plac$1 a blacki% matt] is p]ceivable1 :i* has a k9d ( circulation3 sometimes x fills all ! body ( ! worm1 sometimes x ga!rs t[>ds ! head1 or at ! o!r end1 & sometimes x foll[s ! motion ( ! animal4 ,?is v]micul> motion or progression beg9s at ! po/]ior extremity1 & ends at ! head1 :i* is pu%$1 & consequ5tly advances =w>d4 ,i kept ^! worms alive out ( ! sponge1 q deta*$ f x1 m ?an an h\r1 hav+ exam9$ !m ?or\ghly ) a middl+ magnifi]2 = a great magnifi] w\ld be ! grave ( ! insect4 ,i 0 surpris$1 aft] hav+ f9i%$ my obs]vations1 :5 ,i put !m ne> a piece ( ! fre% sponge1 :]e ! ne/s 7 moi/1 & f :i* ,i _h pull$ !m1 to see !m ent] into !m1 & disappe>1 be+ lo/ 9 ! w9d+s ( ! tubes4 ,i ?\ght to h f\nd !m aga92 b x 0 a difficult task to se>* = !m4 ,i cru%$ !m1 or !y 7 !mselves ma%$ 9 ! tubes1 :i* ,i press$1 & ( :i* ,i _h consequ5tly spoil$ ! texture2 b ,i c\ld n f9d !m2 & ?is happ5$ sev]al times4 ,^! worms h no p>ticul> lodge3 !y walk indiff]5tly into ! tubul> labyr9?4 ,s t1 )\t (f5ce to ,pl9y & o!r naturali/s1 ,i d n see1 t x is 9 _! p[] to dilate & contract ! bodies ( ! sponges2 :i* always rema9 9 ! same /ate ( magnitude1 )\t be+ any way s5sible to ! t\*1 or any o!r motion ( ! sea1 nor to any o!r accid5t :atsoev]1 be+ an inanimate body2 = ! animal s5sitive life1 or :atev] y w h x1 belongs only to ! worms1 t =m ^! bodies1 & :i* are _! dwell+-places2 & :i*1 by ! slav] or juice !y deposit1 make ! sponge increase or gr[1 z bees1 wasps1 & especially ! wood-lice ( ,am]ica1 increase _! ne/s or cells4 ,^! sponges1 ne/s1 or cells1 are atta*$ to "s solid body 9 ! sea4 ,"s k9ds are fix$ to rocks2 o!rs1 z ^? ,i am speak+ (1 are fa/5$ to heaps ( s&1 or to pieces ( petrifi$ matt]1 & ev5 ^u s&y bottoms2 & ! sea putt+ 9 motion ! s&1 & ! little p>cels ( brok5 %ells1 =ces !m into ! holes ( ! sponge3 !re ! s& b9ds & mixes ) mucilag9\s juice1 & nev] is loos$ f x b :5 ! sponge is well dri$1 or ) ! mucilage :5 putrifi$1 or 9 p[d]2 & yet "s "p w rema91 :i* x is v difficult to take out f ! twi/$ canals1 especially 9 ^? sponges ( ! tragos k9d1 s h>d to cleanse4 ,9 a ^w1 ! blood or hum\rs1 :i* ! anci5ts h obs]v$1 is no o!r ?an ! mucilage or juice ( ! sub/ance ( ^! worms4 ,dat$ at ,guadal\pe1 #a ,m>*1 #ageg4 ,,lxxix4 ,acc\nt ( an ,exp]im5t1 by :i* x appe>s1 t ,salt ( ,/eel does n ent] ! ,lacteal ,vessels2 ) ,rem>ks4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,?o4 ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secr4 ,r4 ,s4 ,by ,edw>d ,wright1 ,m4 ,d4 ,read ,m>4 #b1 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,,?o' iron is univ]sally all[$ to be "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful m$ic9es n[ 9 use1 yet _m physicians obs]v+1 t ! fces ( pati5ts1 :o us$ x ei!r 9 a metallic or sal9e =m1 7 t+$ ( a black col\r1 h be5 l$ to ?9k1 t1 9 a metallic /ate1 x c\ld n be r$uc$ into p>ticles f9e en\gh to be receiv$ by ! lacteal vessels2 & if tak5 9 a sal9e =m1 t x und]w5t a precipitation 9 ! inte/9es1 by :i*1 be+ r$uc$ to an e>? or calx1 x 0 9 l mann] r5d]$ incapable ( mak+ its way into ! blood4 ,b ! accurate exp]im5ts1 ) :i* ,signor ,m5gh9i has fav\r$ ! public 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,bononian ,academy#cd1 suffici5tly prove1 t ! ore & fil+s ( iron1 f9ely levigat$1 ent] ! blood 9 consid]able quantity2 z does also ! crocus1 calx1 or e>?y "p ( ! metal1 ?o' 9 less proportion ?an ! two =m]1 :i* 7 f\nd to act ) a viol5t /imulus on ! vessels1 & to h dissolv$ & broke ! crasis ( ! blood ( diff]5t animals1 t _h us$ !m = "s weeks 9 l>ge doses mix$ ) _! ord9>y food4 ,?o' x mu/ be all[$1 t ^! exp]im5ts are v curi\s1 yet ! subject seems to require a fur!r inquiry1 viz4 ,:e!r iron is capable ( ent]+ ! blood 9 a /ate ( solution1 or "u a sal9e =m3 =1 f ! viol5t /imulus1 z well z f ! dissolution ( ! blood1 & o!r symptoms br\ght on by ! use ( ! ore & fil+s1 ^! sub/ances 7n be+ prop]ly dissolv$7 appe> to h act$ 9 a mann] s grossly me*anical1 t1 :atev] ,signor ,m5gh9i may ?9k1 v little is to be conclud$ f !m1 ) reg>d to ! action ( iron on ! human body1 9 su* cases1 z indicate its use1 & :]e a rational physician w\ld ?9k prop] to prescribe x z a m$ic9e4 ,hav+ read ,signor ,m5gh9i's memoir1 ,i recollect$1 t 9 ! ye> #agec ,i _h1 ) ! assi/ance ( two fri5ds1 made ! foll[+ exp]im5t1 9 ord] to discov]1 :e!r iron1 9 a sal9e =m1 is capable ( ent]+ ! lacteals4 ,an ounce & a half ( salt ( /eel dissolv$ 9 a suffici5t quantity ( wat]1 filtrat$ & mix$ ) ab\t a p\nd ( bread & milk1 7 =c$ d[n ! ?roat ( a dog1 t _h be5 kept fa/+ = #cf h\rs4 ,an h\r aft] he _h swall[$ ?is mixture1 hav+ secur$ him 9 a sup9e po/ure1 z is usual 9 su* exp]im5ts1 we op5$ ! abdom51 & obs]v$ ! lacteal vessels1 l :ite ?reads1 runn+ along ! mes5t]y 9 a v beautiful mann]4 ,^u slitt+ op5 "p ( ! small guts1 we !re f\nd a good deal ( ! mixture1 :i* appe>$ fro?y1 b )\t any black col\r1 or ! lea/ sign ( ! salt be+ precipitat$2 & /ruck a deep inky col\r ) infusion ( galls4 ,?o' ! :ite col\r ( ! lacteals conv9c$ u1 t !y 7 full ( *yle1 yet1 z x w\ld h be5 impossible to h collect$ a suffici5t quantity ( x f !m1 we f\nd x necess>y to op5 ! ?orax1 & tie ! ?oracic duct a little above ! receptacle1 :i*1 f ! ligature1 soon became turgid1 ! animal be+ alive & w>m1 & ! *yle /ill cont9u+ its c\rse t[>ds ! ?oracic duct4 ,hav+ cut op5 ! receptacle1 we easily collect$ a suffici5t quantity ( *yle1 & imm$iately mix$ !re)1 drop by drop1 infusion ( galls2 a v simple & easy me?od1 by :i* an incr$ibly small quantity ( salt ( /eel may be discov]$ 9 mo/ liquors3 b n ! smalle/ *ange ( col\r 0 obs]v$1 ?o' !y 7 rubb$ toge!r = "s "t1 & all[$ to /& sev]al h\rs4 ,n[ _h !re be5 a s+le atom 7s to speak7 ( ! salt 9 s small a portion ( *yle1 z t us$ 9 ?is exp]im5t1 :i* 01 z ne> z ,i c\ld guess1 "s :at less ?an half an ounce1 x is n to be imag9$1 t x c\ld h fail$ to discov] itself by ?is me?od ( trial2 = ^u add+ "o f\r? ( a gra9 ( ! salt1 ?is mixture in/antly became ( a bright purple3 & ,i h f\nd1 by o!r exp]im5ts1 t ! smalle/ quantity ( salt ( /eel %ews itself z readily 9 ! *yle by galls1 z 9 any o!r liquor ( ! same consi/5ce4 ,?is exp]im5t 7:i* 0 z fair z c\ld h be5 desir$71 toge!r ) ano!r obs]vation ,i h made1 viz4 t nei!r ! blood nor ur9e ( pati5ts1 dur+ ! use ( salt ( /eel1 9 ! lea/ *ange col\r ) galls1 r5d]s x m ?an probable1 t ?is salt does n ent] ! blood4 ,z ! salt 0 f\nd to h und]gone no *ange 9 ! small guts1 x appe>s1 t x is n prev5t$ f ent]+ ! lacteals by its be+ decompos$ or precipitat$1 z has be5 imag9$2 b1 on ! contr>y1 t :at r5d]s x incapable ( be+ receiv$ by ^! vessels1 is its a/r+5cy3 = ! lacteals seem to be end[$ ) t admirable faculty ( admitt+ su* p>ticles ( pure *yle z !y happ5 to be 9 contact )1 & ( accommodat+ _! diamet]s to !m1 at ! same "t t by _! natural irritability1 & p[] ( con/riction !y ob/9ately exclude su* z are a/r+5t2 :i*1 7 !y to ent] ! lacteals1 w\ld ei!r produce dang]\s ob/ructions 9 ^! vessels1 or1 if !y got into ! blood1 w\ld occasion polyp\s concretions 9 ! l>g] vessels1 or coagulations incapable ( be+ transmitt$ ?ro' ! m9ute vessels ( ! lungs2 ! effects ( :i* w\ld be ei!r sudd5 dea?1 or at lea/ inflammations & suppurations f ob/ructions 9 ! pulmon>y vessels2 inconv5i5ces1 :i* nature1 by preclud+ a/r+5ts f ent]+ ! lacteals1 has c>efully & wisely avoid$4 ,salt ( /eel1 tak5 int]nally1 mu/ reta9 its a/r+5cy until x be precipitat$2 :i* c sc>ce ev] fail to happ5 9 ! great guts1 f ! putrid fces !y conta91 :i* are always obs]v$ to be t+$ ( a black col\r f ! metallic basis ( ! salt1 "p ( :i*1 z x has little or no a/r+5cy1 may1 no d\bt1 ent] ! blood1 z ,signor ,m5gh9i obs]v$ ( ! crocus1 :i* is ! same sub/ance2 & we "k1 f ! exp]im5ts ( ,li/] & ,musgrave#ce1 t p>ticles mu* gross] ?an ^? ( ! :ite *yle1 provid$ !y be n a/r+5t1 or v acrid1 are convey$ by ! lacteals4 ,b ! metallic basis be+ sep>at$ f its acid1 & ?us r$uc$ to a m]e calx or e>?1 c sc>ce be suppos$ to h any m$ic9al quality :atsoev]1 or at lea/ to h any %>e 9 ! virtues ju/ly attribut$ to salt ( /eel4 ,z ?is salt is n only a/r+5t1 & consequ5tly a /r5g!n]1 b at ! same "t acts ) a g5tle /imulus1 all its virtues 7:i* are kn[n to be v great 9 diseases1 :]e ! fluids are ei!r viscid1 cold1 & phlegmatic1 or dissolv$ & wat]y1 f a laxity ( ! solids7 may be acc\nt$ = f its imm$iate effects on ! /oma* & prim vi1 & on ! sy/em ( ! solids 9 g5]al by cons5t2 :i* x w\ld be ne$less to illu/rate by simil> examples1 because well kn[n to e "o ! lea/ v]s$ 9 m$ical /udies4 ,i %all !re=e only beg leave1 f ! obvi\s qualities ( ?is m$ic9e1 & f :at has be5 obs]v$ above1 to d$uce ! foll[+ coroll>ies4 #a4 ,t salt ( /eel has no deob/ru5t or ap]i5t virtue by any imm$iate action1 t x c possibly h on ! blood1 or o!r animal fluids1 z "s h imag9$2 b t1 on ! contr>y1 x owes ?is quality to its n ent]+ ! blood1 :i* x w\ld o!rwise coagulate1 & to its action on ! solids alone4 #b4 ,t 9 diseases proce$+ f a laxity ( ! solids1 great c>e ought to be tak5 to re/ore & invigorate ! prim vi2 s9ce a m$ic9e 7& ?is we may presume n ! only "o7 ^: imm$iate action is conf9$ to ^? p>ts1 is yet f\nd by exp]i5ce to produce s salut>y effects 9 su* diseases4 #c4 ,t z ?is salt does n ent] ! blood1 & consequ5tly _c be 9 dang] ( too mu* /imulat+ or con/rict+ ! vessels1 on :i* x only acts by cons5t1 x may1 9 small doses1 be successfully us$ 9 _m cases1 :]e x has be5 imag9$ to be hurtful1 p>ticul>ly 9 consumptions ( ! lungs1 s frequ5t & fatal 9 ?is isl&2 :i* are commonly att5d$ ) too great a laxity ( ! prim vi1 & ( ! solids 9 g5]al1 ?o' !y seem m imm$iately to proce$ f a laxity & weakness ( ! pulmon>y vessels2 9 :i* circum/ances x mu/ be ( ! utmo/ consequ5ce to re/ore ! tone ( ^? pr9cipal organs ( *ylification1 ! prim vi2 z good *yle n only corrects ! acrimony ( ! blood1 :i* 9 ! advanc$ /ages ( consumptions s mu* prevails1 b likewise saves a great deal ( lab\r1 :i* ! lungs 7already too mu* oppress$7 mu/ o!rwise und]go f a crude & ill-concoct$ *yle4 ,agreeably to ?is we f9d1 9 ! ,essays ,physical & ,lit]>y ( ,ed9burgh#cf1 two well-v\*$ hi/ories ( pati5ts f> gone 9 consumptions1 ) ! usual symptoms ( pa9 9 ! brea/1 c\gh1 gross spitt+ ( fetid matt]1 difficulty ( brea?+1 hectic fits1 & morn+ sweats1 p]fectly cur$ 9 a few weeks1 by ! use ( ! ,h>tfell-,spaw ne> ,m(fat2 :i*1 contr>y to :at is obs]v$ 9 mo/ natural *alybeat wat]s1 conta9s a fix$ vitriol ( iron4 ,^!1 ,sir1 are ! few obs]vations ,i _h to make at pres5t on ?is subject4 ,i h tak5 ! lib]ty to address !m to y1 9 ord]1 if y %all ?9k prop]1 to be communicat$ to y\r illu/ri\s ,society2 :i*1 ,i hope1 w cont9ue to late/ po/]ity ^? int]e/+ rese>*es = ! advancem5t ( e bran* ( natural kn[lege1 by :i* x has already acquir$ s mu* & s des]v$ hon\r2 & am1 ) ! greate/ respect1 ,,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble ,s]vant1 ,edw>d ,wright4 ,/r&1 ,feb4 #bh4 #ageh4 ,,lxxx4 ,a ,diss]tation on ! ,antiquity ( ,glass 9 ,w9d[s4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,?o4 ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,john ,nixon1 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,m>4 #b1 #ageh4 ,london1 ,m>* #b4 #ageh4 ,de> ,sir1 ,i ,_h ! hon\r la/ w9t] to lay be=e ! ,royal ,society a few obs]vations ^u "s ( ! curiosities f\nd at ,h]culaneum1 c4#cg4 ,among o!r articles1 ,i j m5tion$ a piece ( a plate ( :ite glass2 & n[ beg leave to inquire into ! uses1 to :i* su* plates might be appli$ 9 ! e>ly age1 to :i* ?is fragm5t und\bt$ly belongs4 ,& "h a p]son1 :o =ms 8 ideas ( anci5t cu/oms by :at he sees practis$ 9 lat] times1 may be ready to (f] sev]al conjectures2 9 "s ( :i* he w1 probably1 be mi/ak52 z 9 o!rs he may be ju/ifi$ by ! g5u9e evid5ces ( antiquity4 ,&1 fir/1 ,x is obvi\s to imag9e1 t su* plates might s]ve = specula1 or look+-glasses4 ,&1 inde$1 t specula 7 anci5tly made1 n only ( metals1 & "s /ones1 z !#ch ph5gites1 c4 b also ( glass1 may1 ,i ?9k1 be collect$ f ,pl9y1 :o1 hav+ m5tion$ ! city ( ,sidon z =m]ly fam\s = glass-h\ses1 adds imm$iately aft]w>ds1 ,siquidem etiam specula excogitav]at#ci4 ,b !n x is to be obs]v$1 t be=e ! application ( quicksilv] 9 ! con/ruct+ ( ^! glasses 7:i*1 ,i presume1 is ( no great antiquity71 ! reflection ( images by su* specula mu/ h be5 effect$ by _! be+ besme>$ beh9d1 or t+$ ?ro' ) "s d>k col\r1 especially black1 :i* w\ld ob/ruct ! refraction ( ! rays ( light#dj4 ,^u ^! hypo!ses 7suppos+ ! t9cture to be giv5 aft] fusion7 ! lam9a be=e u may be all[$ to be capable ( answ]+ ! purpose "h assign$4 ,x may fur!r be sugge/$1 t plates ( ?is k9d might be int5d$ to be wr\ght into l5s's1 or convex glasses1 ei!r = burn+1 or magnify+ objects plac$ 9 _! focus4 ,b ?is designation _c be support$ by prop] v\*]s f antiquity4 ,on ! contr>y1 we are in=m$1 t ! anci5ts us$ ei!r specula#da ( metal1 or balls#db ( glass = ! =m] ( ^! purposes2 z x is well kn[n1 t glass 0 n appli$ to ! latt]1 9 optical uses1 till ! beg9n+ ( ! ,x,i,i,ith c5tury#dc4 ,h[ev]1 we may ) great] probability propose ano!r use1 = :i* ! anci5ts might employ su* plates ( glass1 z are n[ "u consid]ation1 viz4 ! adorn+ ! walls ( _! ap>tm5ts by way ( wa9scot4 ,?is ,i take to be ! mean+ ( ! vitre cam] m5tion$ by ,pl9y#dd2 :o intimates1 t ?is fa%ion took its rise f glass be+ us$ by ,m4 ,scaurus#de = embelli%+ ! sc5e ( t magnific5t !atre1 :i* he erect$ = exhibit+ %[s to ! ,roman p 9 8 dile%ip#df4 ,& we may collect f ! same au?or#dg 7:at is fur!r confirm$ by 8 contempor>y #dh,s5eca71 t ?is k9d ( ornam5t _h be5 admitt$1 9 8 "t1 into *amb]s 9 h\ses1 ba?s1 c4 ,:e!r ! plates us$ = ?is purpose 7 /a9$ ) v>i\s col\rs 7z m5tion$ above71 or _h t9ts ( div]s k9ds appli$ to ! back "p ( !m1 ,i %all n pret5d to det]m9e3 b 9 ei!r way !y w\ld h a v agreeable effect4 ,! la/ de/9ation1 :i* ! obvi\s congruity ( ! ?+ itself1 c\nt5anc$ by ! practice ( _m ages pa/1 z well z ( ! pres5t "t1 w\ld induce "o to ascribe to su* plates ( glass1 is t ( w9d[s = h\ses1 ba?s1 portico's1 c4 ,b ,i am s5sible1 t :oev] %\ld be h>dy en\gh to advance su* an hypo!sis1 w\ld be c5sur$ z an innovator1 9 oppos+ ! g5]al op9ion ( ! connoisseurs 9 antiquity4 ,^! g5tlem5 are almo/ unanim\s 9 ass]t+1 t :5ev] we meet ) m5tion made ( specul>ia 9 anci5t writ]s 7especially ^? (1 or ne> to1 ! age1 to :i* we mu/ ref] ?is fragm5t71 we are to und]/& by t t]m no?+ b f5ces made ( lam91 ei!r ( a c]ta9 /one call$ f its transp>5t quality lapis specul>is#di1 br\ght fir/ f ,hispania ,cit]ior1 & aft]w>ds f\nd 9 ,cyprus1 ,cappadocia1 ,sicily1 & ,africa2 or ( ano!r /one ( ! same nature1 viz4 ! ph5gites4 ,^!1 ?o' expressly di/+ui%$ f ea* o!r by ,pl9y#ej1 are yet reckon$ by "s mod]ns#ea z "o & ! same ?+2 & ?\ght to h be5 no?+ b a k9d ( :ite transp>5t talc1 ( :i* 7accord+ to ,mons4#eb ,valois7 !re is f\nd a great quantity 9 ,moscovy at ?is day4 ,n[ t ?is lapis specul>is1 or ph5gites1 0 really us$ = w9d[s by ! anci5t ,romans 9 _! h\ses1 c4 _c be d5i$2 s9ce 7accord+ to ! op9ion ( ! le>n$#ec 9 antiquity7 ?is usage is m5tion$ by ,s5eca#ed among o!r improvem5ts 9 luxury introduc$ 9 8 "t4 ,b :e!r x 0 s us$ exclusive ( o!r mat]ials 7p>ticul>ly glass71 may1 ,i ?9k1 admit a d\bt4 ,salmasius is ( op9ion#ee1 t no?+ c be det]m9$ ^u ?is po9t f ! ^w specul> itself1 :i* seems to be a g5]ical t]m1 equally applicable to w9d[s ( all k9ds1 :e!r consi/+ ( ! lapis specul>is1 or any o!r transp>5t sub/ance4 ,& z 7accord+ to ?is le>n$ writ]7 !re is no?+ 9 ! t]m specul> itself1 :i* h9d]s x f be+ ext5d$ to w9d[s made ( o!r mat]ials besides ^? above-m5tion$2 s o!rs imag9e1 t !re are "s intimations 9 anci5t au?ors1 :i* require1 t x %\ld actually be s ext5d$4 ,?us ,mr4 ,ca/ells1 ! +5i\s illu/rator ( ! villa's ( ! anci5ts1 ?9ks#ef1 t 8if ?is _h n be5 ! case1 ,palladius w\ld n h giv5 directions to 8 husb&man to make specul>ia 9 ! ole>ium#eg1 or /ore-room1 :]e ! olives 7 pres]v$4 ,= x appe>s 7says ?is au?or7 f ,pl9y's describ+ a temple#eh built ( ! lapis specul>is1 or ph5gites1 z ! greate/ r>ity 9 8 "t1 & ! m5tion ,plut>* makes ( a room 9 ,domitian's palace l9$ ) x1 t x 0 n common en\gh = husb&m5 to pur*ase20 viz4 9 su* quantities1 z 7 requir$ = ! purposes m5tion$ above4 ,i %all n take ^u me to decide ^u ! weight ( ?is argum5t ( ,mr4 ,ca/ells2 b only obs]ve1 t if any "o %\ld be induc$ by x to ?9k1 t ! use ( glass = w9d[s may be ( mu* great] antiquity ?an is commonly all[$1 or ev5 z old z ! fragm5t1 :i* occasions ^! rem>ks1 he may f9d o!r probable reasons to corroborate 8 op9ion4 ,z1 fir/1 t !re seems to h be5 a natural & obvi\s transition f ! practice ( us+ glass plates = ! ornam5t+ ! walls ( ap>tm5ts to t ( introduc+ light into ^? ap>tm5ts1 7z we f9d ! lapis specul>is 0 9 fact employ$ at ! same "t = bo? ^? purposes7 & consequ5tly x seems reasonable to suppose1 t ! latt] ( ^! applications c\ld n be long 9 po9t ( "t aft] ! =m]4 ,b x appe>s f ! au?orities produc$ above1 t ! =m] ( ^! usages did actually subsi/ 9 ! age#ei ( ,pl9y2 & !re=e be=e ! de/ruction ( ,h]culaneum1 :]e he lo/ 8 life#fj4 ,f :5ce we may draw no improbable conclusion1 t ! latt] de/9ation ( plates ( glass1 7viz4 = w9d[-f5ces7 did likewise prec$e ! same ev5t4 ,give me leave to add fur!r1 t ?is presumptive argum5t 9 fav\r ( ! antiquity ( w9d[s made ( plates ( glass receives an additional =ce f ! close relation1 :i* mu/ be all[$ to subsi/ betwe5 !m1 & ^? compos$ ( ! lapis specul>is4 ,! =m] mu/ be look$ ^u z an improvem5t ^u ! o!r1 z !y answ]$ all ! purposes ( conv5i5ce1 & at ! same "t 7 m beautiful2 & be+ ! manufacture#fa ( ,italy1 might probably be pur*as$ at a less exp5ce4 ,^u all :i* acc\nts x seems reasonable to conclude1 t "o ( ^! inv5tions w\ld naturally be introductory to ! o!r3 & consequ5tly1 t z w9d[-lights ( ! lapis specul>is began to be us$ )9 ! memory ( ,s5eca1 :o di$#fb "u ,n]o1 ab\t anno ,*ri/i #fh4 7,helvic471 ! orig9al ( ^? ( glass may h fair pret5sions to a place )9 ! p]iod assign$ 9 ! =ego+ p>agraph1 viz4 "s ye>s be=e ! de/ruction#fc ( ,h]culaneum1 9 ^: ru9s ! plate be=e u 0 buri$4 ,to conclude3 ,i ne$ n obs]ve to y1 t all ! evid5ce "h produc$ to prove ! usage ( glass-w9d[s to h be5 coval ) ! fragm5t we are n[ consid]+1 is ( ! conjectural k9d only3 =1 ,i mu/ confess1 ,i h n be5 able to trace x up by any positive au?ority high] ?an ab\t #bjj ye>s %ort ( ! epo*a la/ m5tion$1 viz4 to ! latt] end ( ! ?ird c5tury#fd1 :5 x is expresly m5tion$ by ,lactantius 9 ^! words3--,manife/ius e/1 m5tem esse1 qu p] oculos ea1 qu sunt opposita1 transpiciat1 quasi p] f5e/ras luc5te vitro aut specul>i lapide obductas4--,de opificio ,dei1 cap4 v4 ,i am1 ,,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble ,s]vant1 ,j4 ,nixon4 ,,lxxxi4 ,an ,acc\nt ( an extraord9>y ,case ( ! ,efficacy ( ! ,b>k 9 ! ,delirium ( a ,fev]4 ,by ,nic4 ,munckley1 ,m4 ,d4 ,physician to ,guy's-,hospital1 & ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,april #f1 #ageh4 ,,z ! foll[+ case conta9s "s circum/ances1 :i* are curi\s 9 !mselves1 & :i* may be ( s]vice to be kn[n1 ,i h ?\ght x prop] to be laid be=e ! ,society4 ,on ,sunday ! #e? ( ,m>* ,i 0 s5t = to a g5tleman1 ( ab\t #cj ye>s ( age1 :o _h be5 = "s days ill ( a fev]4 ,i f\nd him ) a degree ( heat consid]ably above :at 0 natural1 & ) a pulse r l[1 b quick1 & beat+1 z measur$ by a /op-wat*1 ab\t a hundr$ /rokes 9 a m9ute4 ,9 ?is situation he cont9u$1 )\t any rem>kable alt]ation1 = ! two foll[+ days2 &1 f ! appe>ance ( ?is disease1 ,i imag9$1 t x w\ld n be spe$ily t]m9at$4 ,on ,w$nesday1 ! ?ird day ( my see+ him1 ,i f\nd him h[ev] mu* bett]2 8 heat be+ consid]ably abat$1 & 8 pulse be+ m ?an tw5ty /rokes 9 a m9ute sl[] ?an x _h be5 ! day be=e4 ,on ?is alt]ation1 s mu* 9 8 fav\r1 x might h be5 ?\ght he 0 gr[+ well1 _h x n be51 t !re 0 no appe>ance ei!r by sweat or ur9e1 or on ! sk91 by :i* x c\ld be imag9$ ! disease 0 p]fectly judg$4 ,on ?is acc\nt no alt]ation 0 made 9 8 treatm5t t day3 b f9d+1 ! next morn+1 t he _h slept well ! prec$+ night1 & t 8 pulse cont9u$ quiet1 be+ no m ?an #gd /rokes 9 a m9ute1 he 0 all[$ to get up 9 ! ev5+1 to h 8 b$ made2 & ,i %\ld h ?\ght him well1 _h n e appe>ance ( a critical sep>ation be5 /ill want+4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 ,i ?\ght him to be v liable to a return ( 8 fev]2 & !re=e1 :5 e>ly ! next morn+ ,i 0 in=m$1 t he _h be5 )\t any sleep1 & q deliri\s1 ! :ole night1 ,i 0 n greatly al>m$1 z ?9k+ he _h a fev]i% p>oxysm1 to :i* ! b>k w\ld probably put an end4 ,:5 ,i saw him t morn+1 ,i f\nd him v deliri\s2 b1 to my great surprise1 q free f all k9d ( fev] :atev]2 8 pulse be+ !n z calm z x _h be5 ! prec$+ day4 ,9 ?is condition he rema9$ all t day1 & ! foll[+ night2 no?+1 t 0 attempt$ to relieve him1 hav+ done him ! lea/ s]vice3 on ! contr>y1 8 delirium increas$ s mu*1 z to make x v difficult = ! att5dants to keep him 9 b$4 ,! next morn+ he 0 mu* z he _h be5 ! day be=e2 8 imag9ation cont9u+ greatly di/urb$1 & he at times laugh+1 & play+ antic tricks1 & us+ ge/ures ! mo/ opposite to 8 common demean\r :5 well2 & :i*1 ?o' ! pulse _h n be5 s p]fectly quiet1 _h m ! appe>ance ( a mania1 ?an ( ! delirium ( a fev]4 ,9 ?is unhappy situation1 !re 0 b "o ?+1 :i* seem$ likely to br+ ! affair to a spe$y det]m9ation3 ?is x 0 prop] to attempt1 ?o' ! indications = x 7 v obscure1 & ! ev5t p]fectly unc]ta94 ,on recollect+ ! "t ( ?is delirium's com+ on1 :i* 0 ab\t #cf h\rs aft] ! pulse _h gr[n quiet2 & p]ceiv+1 t "o glass ( ! wat]1 :i* _h be5 made 9 ! night1 0 ?ick1 & seem$ dispos$ to drop a s$im5t2 !re 0 "s reason to suspect1 & inde$ to hope1 t ?o' ! pulse _h be5 p]fectly calm dur+ ! :ole "t ( ! delirium1 !re 0 some?+ ( ! fev] /ill at ! bottom ( ?is compla9t4 ,f ^! indications1 obscure z !y 71 x 0 judg$ prop] to make a trial ( ! b>k2 :i* 0 accord+ly ord]$ to be tak5 imm$iately1 & to be repeat$ e two h\rs4 ,?is me?od succe$$ beyond :at c\ld h be5 imag9$2 insomu* t x 0 obs]vable1 ev5 by ! att5dants on ?is g5tleman1 t 8 m9d came evid5tly m & m to itself aft] e dose3 & 9 ! ev5+1 aft] he _h tak5 six dra*ms1 8 ur9e grew ?ick1 & dropt a lat]iti\s s$im5t2 &1 except+ ! weakness naturally consequ5t on su* viol5t emotions z he _h und]gone1 bo? ( m9d & body1 he 0 z well z ev] he _h be5 9 8 life4 ,he ha? repeat$ ! b>k at prop] int]vals1 z is usual aft] int]mitt5t fev]s1 & cont9ues to ?is day p]fectly well4 ,! use ( ! b>k1 9 ! mo/ irregul> int]mitt5t disord]s1 is v happily s well kn[n 9 ?is isl&1 t x might p]haps h be5 ?\ght ne$less to h recit$ any case m]ely 9 confirmation ( ?is practice3 & ,i am too well aw>e ( ! insuffici5cy ( e ?+1 b a numb] ( facts on :i* to f\nd any philosophical tru?1 to presume to re/ any ?+ on "o s+le in/ance only4 ,b ! case above relat$ is ( s v extraord9>y a k9d1 z to make x wor?y ( be+ m5tion$1 bo? on its own acc\nt1 & = t analogy1 :i* be+ f\nd by exp]i5ce to subsi/ betwe5 diseases1 af=ds ! sure/ me?od ( reason+ on practical subjects4 ,! two rem>kable circum/ances ( ?is case are1 ! delirium's com+ on1 & cont9u+1 )\t any exac]bation ( ! pulse2 & ! b>k's prov+ s spe$y & effectual a rem$y1 ?o' giv5 at a "t1 :5 !re 0 no appe>ance ( any remission ( ! symptom1 :i* x 0 int5d$ to remove4 ,x ha? be5 ?\ght1 t a quick pulse is s ess5tial to ! def9ition ( a fev]1 z to be a pa?ognomonic symptom ( x4 ,b exp]i5ce is aga9/ ?is notion3 p]haps ! pres5t case is a pro( ( ! contr>y2 h[ev] ?is be1 !re h n be5 want+ in/ances1 9 :i*1 t[>ds ! end ( a fev]1 ! pulse has gr[n quiet1 )\t ! abatem5t ( any o!r symptom1 & ! pati5t ha? g5]ally la9 comatose1 & ) ! appe>ance ( "o1 :o ha? tak5 a l>ge quantity ( opium4 ,gal51 9 ! ?ird book ( ! ,presages ( ! ,pulse1 m5tions ?is symptom1 & pron\nces x to be almo/ a fatal sign3 & ! same ?+ ha? happ5$ 9 m in/ances ?an "o1 :i* h come to my kn[lege4 ,may n !n ! above-recit$ case lead to ?is useful inquiry1 ,:e!r 9 fev]s ( e k9d1 :5 ! pulse is quiet1 ! b>k is n prop] to be giv51 & likely to prove a rem$y8 ,9 ?is case x prov$ absolutely su*3 & t x is at lea/ a safe m$ic9e 9 all su* cases1 9 :i* any practition] ( exp]i5ce or judgm5t w\ld ev] ?9k ( giv+ x1 is n[ c]ta9ly kn[n4 ,= my own "p1 ,i c safely decl>e1 t 9 ne> t5 ye>s exp]i5ce ( x 9 ,guy's-,hospital1 dur+ :i* "t ,i f9d ,i h giv5 x1 on diff]5t occasions1 to above five hundr$ pati5ts 9 t h\se only1 ,i nev]1 f ! mo/ accurate obs]vation ,i c\ld make1 saw x d any h>m1 or br+ on any bad symptom1 ev5 9 cases :]e x did n succe$ accord+ to ! int5tion = :i* x 0 ord]$2 & 7:i* ,i h ?\ght wor? rem>k+7 9 *ronical cases1 ev5 9 ^?1 :]e ! b>k ha? be5 by _m ?\ght ! mo/ prejudicial1 :51 on ! com+ on ( an int]mitt5t fev]1 ! b>k ha? be5 necess>y to cure ?is second>y disease1 ! orig9al di/emp] ha? gone on1 accord+ to ! be/ judgm5t ,i c\ld =m ( x1 exactly 9 ! same mann]1 z x w\ld h done _h ! b>k nev] be5 giv54 ,,lxxxii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( an ,e>?quake felt at ,l+field 9 ,surrey1 & ,ed5bridge 9 ,k5t1 on ! #bd? ( ,janu>y #ageh4 ,by ,james ,burr[1 ,esq41 ,r4 ,s4 ,v4 ,p4 ,read ,april #f1 #ageh4 ,,9 ! ,london ,*ronicle1 ,n4 #aha1 publi%$ on ! #be? ( ,febru>y #ageh1 9 page #ahe1 is ! foll[+ article3 8,we he>1 t ab\t two o'clock 9 ! morn+ ( ! #bd? ( la/ mon?0 7:i* 0 ! mon? ( ,janu>y71 8an ,e>?quake 0 felt 9 ! p>i%es ( ,wor!1 & ,ea/-,gr9/$1 9 ,sussex2 ,l+field1 9 ,surrey2 & ,ed5bridge1 9 ,k5t2 & o!r adjac5t places3 :i* al>m$ sev]al ( ! inhabitants v mu*2 b no damage ensu$40 ,mr4 ,burr[1 hav+ "s connection ) ^! two la/ p>i%es ( ,l+field & ,ed5bridge1 imm$iately wrote to ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,goodricke ( ,l+field1 to inquire into ! tru? ( ?is report3 & ,mr4 ,goodricke's answ] confirm$ ! fact ( its be+ felt !re1 & at o!r adjac5t places2 & add$1 8t x %ook ! b$s & w9d[s1 & made ! plates rattle2 & w5t (f ) a noise1 l a small gu/ ( w9d40 ,h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,burr[ did n !n judge x to be ei!r regul> or prop] to tr\ble ! ,society ) ?is acc\nt2 because ,mr4 ,goodricke only receiv$ x f he>say & report1 he himself happ5+ to be abs5t f ,l+field at t "t4 ,b ,mr4 ,burr[ hav+ pass$ "s days1 dur+ ! late recess ( ! ,society1 at a place call$ ,/>bor\gh-ca/le1 :i* lies ne>ly betwe5 ! two *ur*es ( ,l+field & ,ed5bridge 7sc>ce f\r miles di/ant f ea* o!r71 he has _h an opportunity ( be+ m p>ticul>ly & circum/antially in=m$ ( ! fact1 z f> z relates to ^? two p>i%es3 & he is n[ assur$1 t x 0 c]ta9ly & und\bt$ly felt & obs]v$ by "s p]sons 9 ea* ( ^? two p>i%es2 ?o' 7z x happ5$ 9 ! dead ( ! night1 :5 mo/ p 7 fa/ asleep7 x 0 n g5]ally p]ceiv$3 nor 0 x mu* spok5 (1 ev5 by ^?1 :o 7 sure !y felt x4 ,! p]sons1 f ^: own m\?s he c au!nticate ! fact1 are ,james ,m>t91 ,adam ,killick1 ,mrs4 ,jewell1 & ,mr4 ,*apman3 & he has no less d\bt z to ,mr4 ,orgles & ,mrs4 ,pigott 7:o 0 wak$ & mu* fright$ by x71 ?o' he did n inde$ p]sonally conv]se ) ei!r ( ! two la/4 ,^! two1 & ,mrs4 ,jewell1 all inhabit q close to ,l+field *ur*-y>d1 on diff]5t sides ( x3 & ,*apman lives )9 a qu>t] ( a mile ( x1 to ! s\?-we/4 ,james ,m>t9 lives )9 a b[-%ot ( ,/>bor\gh-ca/le1 at ! ea/]n edge ( ! p>i% ( ,l+field1 :]e x jo9s to t ( ,ed5bridge2 & ,adam ,killick's habitation is ?ree miles nor?-ea/ ( ,/>bor\gh1 at ! nor?-we/]n po9t ( ! p>i% ( ,ed5bridge4 ,all ^! f\r1 ) :om ,mr4 ,burr[ p]sonally conv]s$1 agre$ z to ! "t ( ! concussion2 viz4 betwe5 "o & two 9 ! morn+3 & !y all agre$ z to ! %ak+ ( _! b$s & w9d[s2 & all ( !m describ$ ! cont9uance ( ! %ock z n mu* m ?an in/antane\s3 b !y did n all he> ! noise1 :i* "s ( !m obs]v$ x to conclude )2 p>ticul>ly ,adam ,killick he>d ,,no noise at all2 & yet1 he says1 he 0 broad awake :5 x fir/ began3 & x %ook 8 h\se & b$1 & made 8 w9d[s rattle s mu*1 t he 0 appreh5sive ( _! be+ brok52 & ev5 caus$ "o pane ( glass 7:i* 0 inde$ loose be=e7 actually to drop out4 ,b ,james ,m>t91 :o 0 likewise fully awake 7z 0 8 wife too71 did he> ! noise di/9ctly4 ,he says1 he felt 8 h\se & b$ %ake1 he>d 8 w9d[s rattle1 & "s e>!n w>e clatt] ^u a *e/ ( draw]s2 & also he>d a noise1 l ! di/ant dis*>ge ( a cannon3 :]eupon he imm$iately said to 8 wife1 8,"l6 :at is t80 b %e happ5+1 at t v in/ant1 ei!r to c\gh or sneeze 7%e _c recollect :i* ( ! two71 did n1 ?o' q awake1 p]ceive any ?+ at all ( ! matt]4 ,h[ev]1 %e confirm$ h] husb&'s ask+ h] ?is "q "u an app>5t surprize4 ,mr4 ,burr[ _h a v p>ticul> conv]sation ) ^! two sep>ately3 & he _h also a v m9ute detail f ,adam ,killick 7:o works = him z a sort ( g>d5] at ,/>bor\gh72 :o fur!r add$1 8t ! %ock wak$ & fright$ 8 wife1 ?o' %e 0 fa/ asleep be=e40 #f? ,april1 #ageh4 ,james ,burr[4 ,,lxxxiii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,case ( ! ,fir/ ,jo9t ( ! ,?umb torn (f1 ) ! ,flexor ,t5don 9 its :ole ,ext5t torn out4 ,by ,rob]t ,home1 late ,surgeon to ! ,?irtie? ,regim5t ( ,foot1 & ,surgeon at ,k+/on ^u ,hull4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,john ,pr+le1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,april #f1 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,i ,take ! lib]ty ( inclos+ to y a case 9 surg]y1 :i* ,i imag9e is n v common4 ,m>*etis inde$ has an obs]vation ( ! same k9d2 & !re are sev]al o!rs collect$ toge!r by ,mons4 ,mor&1 9 ! second volume ( ! ,memoires ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,surg]y at ,p>is3 b z ,i h n he>d ( t volume's be+ translat$ into ,engli%1 & believe !re is no obs]vation ( a simil> nature 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions1 ,i beg ! fav\r ( y to communicate x to ! ,royal ,society1 ( :i* y are a ,fell[2 & at ! same "t to make !m an (f] ( ! jo9t ( ! ?umb1 ) its adh]5t t5don1 :i* y w receive at ! same "t ) ?is2 hop+ !y w d me ! hon\r ( accept+ x1 z a te/imony 7?o' trifl+7 ( my great e/eem & respect = ! mo/ le>n$ ,society 9 ,europe4 ,y\r ,fri5d ,dr4 ,knox saw ! pati5t dress$ (t5] ?an once2 & ,mr4 ,?ornhill1 late ,surgeon & ,manmidwife 9 ,bri/ol1 saw x :5 ne> heal$4 ,i beg y w believe me to be1 ) great tru?1 ,,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t1 & mo/ humble ,s]vant1 ,rob]t ,home4 ,hull1 ,m>* #ag?1 #ageh4 ,j,anuary #b;d1 #ageh1 ,william ,taylor1 #ag ye>s ( age1 an appr5tice to a :ite-smi? 9 ?is place1 9 endeav\r+ to make 8 escape f "o1 :o 0 go+ to correct him1 op5$ ! door ( a cell>1 & ?rew himself into x2 b 9 8 hurry s intangl$ 8 "r ?umb ) ! lat*1 t ! :ole weight ( 8 body 0 susp5d$ by x1 until x gave way1 & 0 torn (f at ! fir/ articulation2 ! flexor t5don be+ at ! same "t pull$ out 9 its :ole l5g?1 hav+ broke :5 x became muscul>4 ,i 0 imm$iately s5t =1 f\nd little or no hmorrhage1 & ! bone ( ! second phalanx safe1 & cov]$ ) its c>tilage1 b protrud+ consid]ably1 occasion$ by "p ( ! sk9 belong+ to x be+ irregul>ly torn (f ) ! fir/ jo9t4 ,i 0 d\btful1 :e!r or n ,i %\ld be oblig$1 at la/1 to make a circul> incision1 & saw ! bone ev5 ) ! sk92 b ?\ght x prop] to give him a *ance = ! use ( ! :ole phalanx4 ,he compla9$ only = ! fir/ day ( a pretty %>p pa9 9 ! c\rse ( ! t5don2 to :i* compresses1 wrung out ( w>m br&y1 7 appli$3 b 8 arm 0 nev] swell$2 !re 0 no ec*ymosis2 nor _h he s mu* fev]1 z to require ble$+ ev5 once4 ,! cure proce$$ happily1 no symptoms aris+ f ! extract$ t5don4 ,at ! ?ird dress+ ! bone 0 cov]$2 & no o!r application b dry l9t 0 necess>y dur+ ! :ole "t4 ,no exfoliation happ5$2 yet x 0 twelve weeks be=e x 0 intirely cicatris$1 ow+ to ! loss ( sk93 & he seems to enjoy ! use ( ! /ump z completely1 z if t t5don 0 n lo/4 ,,lxxxiv4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! late ,discov]ies ( ,antiquities at ,h]culaneum1 & ( an ,e>?quake !re2 9 a ,lett] f ,camillo ,pad]ni1 ,keep] ( ! ,museum at ,h]culaneum1 & ,f4,r4,s4 to ,?o4 ,hollis1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 dat$ ,portici1 ,feb4 #a4 #ageh4 ,read ,april #f1 #ageh4 ,,we h be5 work+ cont9ually at ,h]culaneum1 ,pompeii1 & ,/abi1 s9ce my la/ ( ,dec4 #af1 #agef4 ,! mo/ rem>kable discov]ies made !re are ^!1 :i* foll[4 ,febru>y #ageg1 0 f\nd a small & mo/ beautiful figure ( a nak$ ,v5us 9 bronze1 ! height ( :i* is six ,neapolitan in*es4 ,%e has silv] eyes1 bracelets ( gold on h] arms1 & *a9s ( ! same metal above h] feet2 & appe>s 9 ! attitude ( loos5+ "o ( h] s&als4 ,! base is ( bronze inlaid ) foliage ( silv]1 on "o side ( :i* is plac$ a dolph94 ,9 ,july we met ) an inscription1 ab\t twelve ,neapolitan palms 9 l5g?1 :i* ,i h "h copi$4 ,,imp,,caes>,,vespasianvs,,avg,,pontif,, max ,,trib,,pot,v,,imp,x,v,p,p,,cos,v,,desig n,v ,,templvm,,matris,,devm,,t]rae,,motv,,co nlapsvm,,re/itvit ,aft] hav+ f\nd a great numb] ( volumes ( papirus 9 ,h]culaneum2 _m pugill>ies1 /yles1 & /&s ) ink 9 !m1 z =m]ly m5tion$2 at l5g?1 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 ^u op5+ a small box1 we also f\nd1 to our exce$+ great joy1 ! in/rum5t1 ) :i* !y us$ to write _! manuscripts4 ,x is made ( wood1 ( an oblong =m1 b petrifi$1 & broke into two pieces4 ,!re is no slit 9 x1 t be+ unnecess>y1 z ! anci5ts did n jo9 _! lett]s 9 ! mann] we d1 b wrote !m sep>ate4 ,9 ,septemb] 7 discov]$ eight m>ble bu/s1 9 ! =m ( t]ms4 ,"o ( ^! repres5ts ,vitellius1 ano!r ,ar*im$es2 & bo? are ( ! f9e/ workman%ip4 ,! foll[+ *>act]s1 9 a black t9t1 are /ill legible on ! latt]1 namely1 :i* is all ! inscription t n[ rema9s4 ,9 ,octob] 0 dug up a curi\s bu/ ( a "y p]son1 :o has a helmet on 8 head1 adorn$ ) a civic cr[n1 & *eek-pieces fa/5$ "u 8 *94 ,also ano!r v f9e bu/ ( a philosoph]1 ) a be>d1 & %ort ?ick hair1 hav+ a slight drap]y on 8 left %\ld]4 ,likewise two female bu/s2 "o unkn[n1 9 a veil2 ! o!r ,m9]va1 ) a helmet2 bo? ( middl+ workman%ip4 ,9 ,novemb] we met ) two bu/s ( philosoph]s1 ( excell5t workman%ip1 &1 z may be easily p]ceiv$1 ( ! same arti/2 b un=tunately1 l _m o!rs1 )\t names4 ,9 ,janu>y 0 f\nd a small1 b mo/ beautiful eagle1 9 bronze4 ,x ha? silv] eyes1 p]*es on a praef]iculum1 & holds a fawn betwe5 its talons4 ,9 ! same mon? we discov]$1 at ,/abi1 a t]m six palms high1 on :i* is a head ( ,plato1 9 ! f9e/ pres]vation1 & p]=m$ 9 a v ma/]ly mann]4 ,also div]s vases1 in/rum5ts = sacrific+1 scales1 balances1 weights1 & o!r implem5ts = dome/ic uses1 all 9 bronze4 ,at l5g? ,i h f9i%$1 ) mu* lab\r1 ! exam9ation & arrangem5t ( ! scales1 balances1 & weights1 :i* are v num]\s 9 ?is museum2 &1 :at is rem>kable1 _m ( ! =m]1 ) all ! weights1 exactly answ] ^? n[ 9 use at ,naples4 ,at pres5t ,i am consid]+ ! liquid measures2 & also engag$ 9 dispos+ ! pa9t+s 9 ! new ap>tm5t allott$ = !m4 ,^! affairs1 ) my usual prov9ce ( inspect+ ! workm51 :o are busi$ 9 digg+2 my be+ oblig$ to keep an exact regi/] ( e ?+1 t is discov]$2 besides o!r daily & accid5tal occurr5ces2 employ my "t s intirely1 t ,i h n a mom5t's repose1 b 9 my b$4 ,! squ>e belong+ to ! palace1 9 :i* ! museum is deposit$1 w be f9i%$1 & completely ornam5t$1 by ,ea/]4 ,9 ! c5t] ( x ,i h plac$ ! bronze horse1 :i* 0 brok5 9 _m pieces1 & re/or$ by me1 z m5tion$ 9 my la/4 ,9 ! walls ( ! colonades are affix$ all ! inscriptions hi!rto discov]$3 & ,i %all yet adorn !m ) alt>s1 curule *airs1 & o!r antiquities prop] = su* places4 ,! pr9cipal entrance into ! museum ha? be5 made to correspond ) ! gr& /air-case4 ,on ! "r side ( x /&s ! consul> /atue ( ,m>cus ,nonius ,balbus1 ! fa!r2 & on ! left1 t ( ,m>cus ,nonius ,balbus1 ! son2 ) two inscriptions relat+ to1 & f\nd ne> !m4 ,^u ! /air-case are plac$ eight antique /atues 9 bronze1 on beautiful p$e/als ( poli%$ m>ble4 ,9 an op5+ 9 ! c5t] ( ! "r h& colonade is fix$ ! /atue ( ! wife ( ! eld] ,balbus1 ) ! antique inscription belong+ to x4 ,at ! entrance ( ! squ>e1 a magnific5t pair ( iron gates1 ) palisades1 are j put up1 ornam5t$ ) _m bronzes1 :i* are gilt2 & on ! sides ( ^! gates are two o!r consul> /atues ( p]sons unkn[n4 ,! :ole day & night ( ! #bd? ( la/ mon? x seem$ z if ,m\nt ,vesuvius w\ld aga9 h swall[$ up ?is c\ntry4 ,on t day x suff]$ two int]nal fractures1 :i* intirely *ang$ its appe>ance )9 ! crat]1 de/roy+ ! little m\nta91 t _h be5 =m+ )9 x = "s ye>s1 & 0 ris5 above ! sides2 & ?r[+ up1 by viol5t explosions1 imm5se quantities ( /ones1 lava1 a%es1 & fire4 ,at night ! flames bur/ out ) great] vehem5ce1 ! explosions 7 m frequ5t & horrible1 & our h\ses %ook cont9ually4 ,_m fl$ to ,naples1 & ! bolde/ p]sons trembl$4 ,= my own "p1 ,i resolv$ to abide ! ev5t "h at ,portici1 on acc\nt ( my family1 consi/+ ( eight *ildr51 & a v weak & ag$ "m1 ^: life mu/ h be5 lo/ by a removal 9 su* circum/ances1 & s rigor\s a season4 ,b x pleas$ ,god to pres]ve u2 = ! m\nta9 hav+ v5t$ itself t night & ! succe$+ day1 is s9ce become calm1 & ?r[s out only a few a%es4 ,,lxxxv4 ,a fur!r ,attempt to facilitate ! ,resolution ( ,isop]imetrical ,problems4 ,by ,mr4 ,?omas ,simpson1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,april #ac1 #ageh4 ,,ab\t ?ree ye>s ago ,i _h ! hon\r to lay be=e ! ,royal ,society ! inve/igation ( a g5]al rule = ! resolution ( isop]imetrical problems ( t k9d1 :]e9 "o1 only1 ( ! two indet]m9ate quantities ent]s along ) ! fluxions1 into ! equations express+ ! conditions ( ! problem4 ,"u :i* k9d are includ$ ! det]m9ation ( ! greate/ figures "u giv5 b\nds1 l9es ( ! swifte/ desc5t1 solids ( ! lea/ resi/ance1 ) innum]able o!r cases4 ,b al?o' cases ( ?is sort d1 inde$1 mo/ frequ5tly occur1 & h !re=e be5 *iefly att5d$ to by ma!maticians1 o!rs may nev]!less be propos$1 su* z actually arise 9 inquiries into nature1 :]e9 bo? ! fl[+ quantities1 toge!r ) _! fluxions1 are jo9tly conc]n$4 ,! inve/igation ( a rule = ! resolution ( ^!1 is :at ,i %all 9 ?is pap] attempt1 by means ( ! foll[+ ,,g5]al ,,proposition4 ,let ,q1 ,r1 ,s1 ,t1 c4 repres5t any v>iable quantities1 express$ 9 t]ms ( x & y 7) giv5 coeffici5ts71 & let q1 r1 s1 t1 c4 d5ote z _m o!r quantities1 express$ 9 t]ms ( & 2 ,x is propos$ to f9d an equation = ! relation ( x & y1 s t ! flu5t ( ,qq ,rr ,ss ,tt1 c4 correspond+ to a giv5 value ( x 7or y71 may be a maximum or m9imum4 ,illu/ration ,let ,a ,e1 ,a ,f1 & ,a ,g1 d5ote any ?ree values ( ! quantity x1 hav+ indef9itely small equi-diff]5ces ,e ,f1 ,f ,g2 & let ,e ,l1 ,f ,m1 & ,g ,n1 7p]p5dicul> to ,a ,g7 be ! respective values ( y1 correspond+ !reto2 &1 suppos+ ,,ef 7 ,,fg 7 to be d5ot$ by e1 let c ,m & d ,n 7! successive values ( 7 be repres5t$ by u & w4 ,moreov]1 suppos+ ,pp & ,pp to be ord9ates at ! middle po9ts ,p ,p1 betwe5 ,e1 ,f & ,f1 ,g1 let ! =m] 7,pp7 be d5ot$ 1 & ! latt] 7,pp7 by 2 putt+ ,a ,p a & ,a ,p b4 ,!n1 if a & 7! mean values ( x & y1 betwe5 ! ord9ates ,e ,l & ,f ,m7 be suppos$ to be sub/itut$ = x & y1 9 ! giv5 quantity ,qq ,rr ,ss ,tt1 c4 & if1 in/ead ( & 1 _! equals e & u be also sub/itut$1 & ! said 7giv57 quantity1 aft] su* sub/itution1 be d5ot$ by ,qq ,rr ,ss ,tt1 c4 x is !n evid5t1 t ?is quantity ,qq ,rr ,ss ,tt1 c4 w express s mu* ( ! :ole requir$ flu5t1 z is compreh5d$ betwe5 ! ord9ates ,e ,l & ,f ,m1 or z answ]s to an increase ( ,e ,f 9 ! value ( x4 ,& ?us1 if b & be conceiv$ to be wrote = x & y1 e = 1 & w = 1 & ! quantity result+ be d5ot$ by ,qq ,rr ,ss ,tt1 c4 ?is quantity w1 9 l mann]1 express ! "p ( ! requir$ flu5t correspond+ to ! int]val ,f ,g4 ,:5ce t "p answ]+ to ! int]val ,e ,g w consequ5tly be equal to ,qq ,rr c4 ,qq ,rr c4 ,b x is manife/1 t ! :ole requir$ flu5t _c be a maximum or m9imum1 unless ?is "p1 suppos+ ! b\nd+ ord9ates ,e ,l1 ,g ,n to rema9 ! same1 is also a maximum or m9imum4 ,h5ce1 9 ord] to det]m9e ! fluxion ( ?is expression 7,qq ,rr c4 ,qq ,rr c47 :i* mu/1 ( consequ5ce1 be equal to no?+1 let ! fluxions ( ,q & q 7tak+ & u z v>iable7 be d5ot$ by ,q & qu2 also let ,r & ru d5ote ! respective fluxions ( ,r & r2 & let1 9 l mann]1 ! fluxions ( ,q1 q1 ,r1 r1 c4 be repres5t$ by ,q1 qw1 ,r r1 c4 respectively4 ,!n1 by ! common rule = f9d+ ! fluxion ( a rectangle1 ! fluxion ( our :ole expression 7,qq ,rr c4 ,qq ,rr c47 w be giv5 equal to ,q qu q ,q ,r ru r ,r c4 ,qq q ,q ,r rw r ,r c4 #j4 ,b u w be+ ,,gn - ,,el1 & - 7,,gn - ,,el7 #b 7a con/ant quantity71 we !re=e h -u1 & 3 also u be+ 7 #brp7 #b - #b;,,el1 !nce w u #b3 :i* values be+ sub/itut$ above1 our equation1 aft] ! :ole is divid$ by 1 w become #b,q q q ,q #b,r r r ,r1 c4 - #b,q q q ,q - #b,r r r ,r1 c4 #j2 or1 ,q q - ,q q ,r r - ,r r c4 7q ,q q ,q7 #b 7r ,r r ,r7 #b1 c4 ,b ,q q - ,q q1 ! excess ( ,q q above ,q q1 is ! increm5t or fluxion 7answ]+ to ! increm5t1 or fluxion1 7 aris+ by sub/itut+ b = a1 = 1 & w = u4 ,moreov]1 ) reg>d to ! quantities on ! o!r side ( ! equation1 x is pla91 see+ ! diff]5ce ( q ,q & q ,q is indef9itely little 9 comp>ison ( _! sum1 t q ,q may be sub/itut$ 9 ! room ( 7q ,q q ,q7 #b1 c4 :i* be+ done1 our equation w /& ?us3 ,flux4 ,q q ,r r c4 q ,q r ,r c4 ,b q ,q r ,r c4 repres5ts 7by ! prec$+ notation7 ! fluxion ( q,q r,r c4 7or ( ,qq ,rr c47 aris+ by sub/itut+ = y1 mak+ alone v>iable1 & ca/+ (f 4 ,if1 !re=e1 t fluxion be d5ot$ by 1 we %all h flux4 ,q q ,r r c4 1 & consequ5tly ,q q ,r r c4 4 ,b ,q q ,r r c4 7by ! same notation7 appe>s to be ! fluxion ( ,qq ,rr c4 7or ( ,qq ,rr c47 aris+ by sub/itut+ u = 1 mak+ u alone v>iable1 & ca/+ (f u4 ,:5ce ! foll[+ ,,g5]al ,,rule4 ,take ! fluxion ( ! giv5 expression 7^: flu5t is requir$ to be a maximum or m9imum7 mak+ alone v>iable2 &1 hav+ divid$ by 1 let ! quoti5t be d5ot$ by 3 ,!n take1 aga91 ! fluxion ( ! same expression1 mak+ y alone v>iable1 :i* divide by 2 & !n ?is la/ quoti5t w be 4 ,:5 is n f\nd 9 ! quantity giv51 w !n be #j2 &1 consequ5tly1 ! expression = 1 equal to no?+ also4 ,b if y be abs5t1 !n w #j1 & consequ5tly ! value ( a con/ant quantity4 ,x is also easy to compreh5d1 t1 in/ead ( & y1 & x may be made successively v>iable4 ,moreov]1 %\ld ! case to be resolv$ be conf9$ to o!r re/rictions1 besides t ( ! maximum or m9imum1 su* z1 hav+ a c]ta9 numb] ( o!r flu5ts1 at ! same "t1 equal to giv5 quantities1 /ill ! same me?od ( solution may be appli$1 & t ) equal advantage1 if f ! p>ticul> expressions exhibit+ all ! sev]al conditions1 "o g5]al expression compos$ ( !m all1 ) unkn[n 7b det]m9ate7 coeffici5ts1 be made use (4 ,9 ord] to r5d] ?is matt] q cle>1 let ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 c4 be suppos$ to repres5t any quantities express$ 9 t]ms ( x1 y1 & _! fluxions1 & let x be requir$ to det]m9e ! relation ( x & y1 s t ! flu5t ( ,a %all be a maximum1 or m9imum1 :5 ! cotempor>y flu5ts ( ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 c4 are1 all ( !m1 equal to giv5 quantities4 ,x is evid5t1 9 ! fir/ place1 t ! flu5t ( ,a b,b c,c d,d1 c4 7b1 c1 d1 c4 be+ any con/ant quantities :atev]7 mu/ be a maximum1 or m9imum1 9 ! propos$ circum/ance3 &1 if ! relation ( x & y be det]m9$ 7by ! rule71 s z to answ] ?is s+le condition 7"u all possible values ( b1 c1 d1 c47 x w also appe> evid5t1 t su* relation w likewise answ] & include all ! o!r conditions prop\nd$4 ,=1 !re be+ 9 ! g5]al expression1 ?us d]iv$1 z _m unkn[n quantities b1 c1 d1 c4 7to be det]m9$7 z !re are equations1 by mak+ ! flu5ts ( ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 c4 equal to ! values giv52 ^? quantities may be s assign$1 or conceiv$ to be su*1 z to answ] all ! conditions ( ! said equations4 ,& !n1 to see cle>ly t ! flu5t ( ! fir/ expression1 ,a1 _c be great] ?an arises f h5ce 7o!r ?+s rema9+ ! same7 let !re be suppos$ "s o!r diff]5t relation ( x & y1 :]eby ! conditions ( all ! o!r flu5ts ( ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 c4 c be fulfill$2 & let1 if possible1 ?is new relation give a great] flu5t ( ,a ?an ! relation above assign$4 ,!n1 because ! flu5ts b,b1 c,c1 d,d1 c4 are giv51 & ! same 9 bo? cases1 x foll[s1 accord+ to ?is supposition1 t ?is new relation mu/ give a great] flu5t ( ,a b,b c,c d,d1 c4 7"u all possible values ( b1 c1 d1 c47 ?an ! =m] relation gives3 :i* is impossible2 because 7:atev] values are assign$ to b1 c1 d1 c47 t flu5t w1 x is demon/rat$1 be ! greate/ possible1 :5 ! relation ( x & y is t above det]m9$1 by ! ,g5]al ,rule4 ,to exemplify1 n[1 by a p>ticul> case1 ! me?od ( op]ation above po9t$ out1 let !re be propos$ ! fluxion>y quantity 7x y 7 2 :]e9 ! relation ( x & y is s requir$1 t ! flu5t1 correspond+ to giv5 values ( x & y1 %all be a maximum1 or m9imum4 ,"h1 by tak+ ! fluxion1 mak+ alone v>iable 7accord+ to ! rule7 & divid+ by 1 we %all h 7px y 7 4 ,&1 by tak+ ! fluxion a second "t1 mak+ y alone v>iable1 & divid+ by 1 w be _h 7mx y 7 4 ,n[ f ^! equations to ext]m9ate 1 let ! latt] be divid$ by ! =m]2 s %all m py 2 & !re=e ay 7a be+ a con/ant quantity74 ,f :5ce y 7a p7 x 2 & consequ5tly 7p 7m p77 y 7a p7 7p - #a7 7p - n - #a7 x 4 ,let !re be n[ propos$ ! two fluxions xy & xy1 ! flu5t ( ! =m] be+ requir$ to be a maximum1 or m9imum1 & t ( ! latt]1 at ! same "t1 equal to a giv5 quantity4 ,!n ! latt]1 ) ! g5]al coeffici5t b prefix$1 be+ jo9$ to ! =m]1 we %all "h h xy bxy4 ,f :5ce1 by proce$+ z be=e1 bxy 1 & mxy qbxy 4 ,f ! =m] ( :i* equations1 by tak+ ! fluxions on bo? sides1 w be _h pbx y qbxy 7 7 mxy qbxy 4 ,:5ce pbx y mxy 2 & !re=e pby mx 4 ,& 9 ! same mann] prop] equations1 to express ! relation ( x & y1 may be d]iv$1 9 any o!r case1 & "u any numb] ( limitations4 ,,lxxxvi4 ,obs]vations on ! ,alga ,m>9a latifolia2 ,! ,sea ,alga ) broad ,leaves4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,read ,april #ac1 #ageh4 ,,hav+ ca/ an*or at ,v]dun1 ! road at ! entrance ( ! riv] ( ,b\rdeaux1 ,i 0 fi%+ ) a k9d ( drag-net ^u a bank ( s&1 :i* 0 v f9e & muddy4 ,we collect$ a numb] ( sea-plants1 & among !m ! great broad-leav$ ,alga1 :i* ,i did n "k3 & z ! root or p$icle ( ?is plant appe>$ to be v p>ticul>1 ,i obs]v$ x ) att5tion4 ,! foll[+ is its description1 & ! detail ( my obs]vations4 ,f a p$icle1 :i* is sometimes flat1 & sometimes r\nd 7= !y v>y 9 ^! plants1 & might be ab\t ?ree l9es 9 diamet]1 & an in* high1 ( a blacki% col\r1 & coriace\s sub/ance1 approa*+ to ! nature ( ! bodies ( li?ophyta71 a s+le flat leaf arises1 ab\t an in* or an in* & half broad1 ?ick 9 its middle to ab\t ?ree l9es1 end+ at ! sides 9 a k9d ( edge1 l a two-edg$ sabre1 almo/ l ! common ,alga1 =m$ ( longitud9al fibres int]lac$ ) o!r v delicates ones1 & ! :ole fill$ ) a ?ick juice1 l ! p>5*yma ( succul5t plants1 su* z ! ,s$um1 ,aloes1 & ! l1 ( a cle> yell[i% gre51 & transp>5t4 ,?is fir/ leaf is always s+le1 & s]ves in/ead ( a trunk or /em to ! :ole plant4 ,:5 x rises to ab\t a foot high1 m or less1 x ?r[s out at ! sides o!r leaves =m$ ( a cont9uation ( ! longitud9al fibres2 & ^! second leaves are ( ! same ?ickness & sub/ance ) ! fir/3 !y are two or ?ree feet long1 & ! :ole plant is five or six1 or m 7= "o c h>dly tell ! l5g?72 & is n capable ( support+ itself1 b is su/a9$ by ! /r5g? ( ! wat]s1 9 :i* x floats4 ,! sub/ance ( ! plant is n s solid z t ( ! common ,alga1 :i* is capable ( dry+ z x fades1 & ( be+ kept3 :]eas ! leaves ( ?is great ,alga %r9k & )] 9 ! air1 become ( a blacki% col\r1 & v friable1 or inde$ soon fall into putrifaction4 ,i nev] obs]v$1 t !y bore any fruit3 p]haps ?is 0 n ! season4 ,b :at we f9d p>ticul> 9 ?is plant is its root or foot3 ,fir/1 ?is p$icle ext5ds 9 ribs1 l :at we call ! ?ighs ( c]ta9 trees3 ^! ?ighs are 9 "r l9es3 p]haps !y run 9 ! same direction or situation1 t is1 plac$ nor? & s\?1 or ea/ & we/2 b ?is ,i c\ld n obs]ve4 ,!y are ab\t ?ree or f\r l9es high t[>ds ! p$icle1 &1 end+1 are lo/4 ,!y fl\ri% & spread at ! bottom1 =m+ an elliptical bladd]1 l an egg1 flatt5$ above & bel[1 & r\nd$ at ! sides1 be+ intirely empty3 x is r\gh )\t1 & v smoo? )94 ,?is egg1 or oval bladd]1 is exactly r\nd at ! ends ( ! great diamet]1 b v>ies a little 9 ! less] diamet]1 & =ms itself l ! body ( a fiddle4 ,! "u "p is a little flatt5$2 & !re is a hole1 :i* is v consid]able1 9 ! c5t] ( ! two diamet]s4 ,?is hole is ab\t an in* wide1 & is q r\nd3 x gives passage to ! root1 or pivot1 :i* ,i %all by & by m5tion3 ! edges appe> to turn a little inw>d3 & x is by ?is hole t ! egg fills ) sea-wat]4 ,! :ole sub/ance ( ?is bladd] or egg is ( a coriace\s matt]1 firm & transp>5t1 & ( a cle> gre52 nor c !re be any fibres1 ei!r longitud9al or transv]se1 obs]v$ ^u x4 ,! vault at ! top1 surm\nt$ by ! ?ighs1 is z x 7 granulat$2 b at ! r\nd+ ( ! egg x produces a k9d ( mamm1 or little elevations1 v r\nd & cyl9drical1 intirely full2 ( ! same nature & sub/ance ) ! egg4 ,9 exam9+ ! "u "p ( ! egg1 we f\nd a second rank ( ^! mamell1 some:at long] ?an ! fir/1 & at equal di/ances f "o ano!r1 9 a circul> l9e2 !n a ?ird yet long]2 !n a f\r?1 :i* at ! extremities 7 bifurcat$2 & at la/ a fif? rank1 :i* divid$ into ?ree1 & sometimes into five1 bran*es3 ^! la/1 plac$ r\nd ! hole1 7 wrea!d inw>ds1 & sev]al 7 jo9$ toge!r1 & only =m$ a small body2 & 9 wrea?+ !mselves ?us !y close & embrace ! pivot m5tion$ bel[4 ,none ( ^! mamell h any app>5t op5+3 _! sub/ance is compact1 ( ! same nature ) ! bladd] or egg1 t produces !m4 ,bel[ ! trunk & ?ighs ! plant protrudes a pivot1 ( a l sub/ance ) t ( ! bladd]4 ,?is pivot1 :i* is l>ge at its orig91 proce$+ ?us f ! trunk & ?ighs1 =ms some?+ l ! knot ( ! sea-tree3 x desc5ds p]p5dicul>ly to ! trunk1 dim9i%+ z x l5g!ns1 & z x gr[s r\nd2 & !n divides into a numb] ( mamell1 bran*$ & wrea!d inw>ds s firmly1 z n to be retract$2 ( a coriace\s nature1 blacki%1 =m+ a bun* l :at we call ! ,rose ( ,j]i*o4 ,i _c recollect ! "n ( ?is plant or fl[]4 ,?is bun*1 or wrea!d rose1 incloses a heap ( gravel1 z if petrifi$ or h>d5$1 & ends ^u a level ) ! hole ( ! egg1 exactly z high z ! la/ rank ( mamell1 :i* wrea? ^u1 embrace1 & su/a9 x1 leav+ always an empty space to let ! sea-wat] pass 91 :i* %\ld fill ! inside ( ! egg or bladd]1 & ev5 to let 9 little fi%es & %ells4 ,i 0 surpris$ to f9d 9 "o little liv+ muscles1 z !y always are atta*$ to "s solid body by _! be>ds4 ,n[ by :at means c\ld !y ent] into ?is egg8 ,i conjectur$1 t !y _h _! beg9n+ !re1 by ! sem9al matt] ( muscles c>ri$ 9 by ! sea-wat]4 ,i also f\nd "s small />-fi%1 ^: rays might be ab\t f\r or five l9es long4 ,if my /ay "h _h be5 long]1 ,i _h cont9u$ my obs]vations2 & p]haps %\ld h made "s discov]ies4 ,x belongs to ! academicians ( ,b\rdeaux to pu% ^! obs]vations fur!r1 if !y ?9k prop]4 ,f ! ,entrance ( ! riv] ( ,b\rdeaux1 ! #d? ( ,augu/1 #agef4 ,peyssonel4 ,,lxxxvii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! di/ill+ ,wat] fre% f ,sea-wat] by ,wood-a%es4 ,by ,capt4 ,william ,*apman3 ,9 a ,lett] to ,john ,fo!rgill1 ,m4 ,d4 ,read ,april #ac1 #ageh4 ,:itby1 #aj? #b;d mo4 ,feb4 #ageh4 ,,?y k9d acceptance ( my la/ embold5s me to in=m !e1 h[1 on my return f a voyage to ! nor? "p ( ,russia1 ,i procur$ a suffici5t quantity ( fre% wat] f sea-wat]1 )\t tak+ ) me ei!r in/rum5ts or +r$i5ts expressly = ! purpose4 ,"s "t 9 ,septemb] la/1 :5 ,i _h be5 t5 days at sea1 by an accid5t 7(f ! nor? cape ( ,f9l&7 we lo/ ! greate/ "p ( our wat]4 ,we _h a h>d gale ( w9d at s\?-we/1 :i* cont9u$ ?ree weeks1 & drove u into #gc lat4 ,dur+ ?is "t ,i 0 v uneasy1 z kn[+1 if our passage %\ld hold out long1 we mu/ be r$uc$ to great /raits2 = we _h no ra9s1 b frequ5t fogs1 :i* yield$ wat] 9 v small quantities4 ,i n[ blam$ myself = n hav+ a /ill along ) me 7z ,i _h (t5 ?\ght no %ip %\ld be )\t "o74 ,b x 0 n[ too late2 & !re 0 a necessity to contrive "s means = our pres]vation4 ,i 0 n a /rang] to ,appleby's me?od3 ,i _h also a pamphlet wrote by ,dr4 ,butl]1 intitul$1 ,an easy ,me?od ( procur+ ( fre% ,wat] at ,sea4 ,& ,i imag9$1 t soap might supply ! place ( capital lees1 m5tion$ by him4 ,i n[ set myself at "w1 to contrive a /ill2 & ord]$ an old pit*-pot1 t held ab\t t5 qu>ts1 to be made clean3 my c>p5t]1 by my direction1 fitt$ to x a cov] ( fir deal1 ab\t two in*es ?ick1 v close2 s t x 0 easily made tight by lut+ x ) pa/e4 ,we _h a hole ?ro' ! cov]1 9 :i* 0 fix$ a wood5 pipe ne>ly p]p5dicul>4 ,?is ,i call ! /ill-head3 x 0 bor$ ) an augre ( #a in* diamet]1 to )9 ?ree in*es ( ! top or extremity1 :]e x 0 left solid4 ,we made a hole 9 ?is1 t[>ds ! upp] "p ( its cavity 7) a prop] angle7 to receive a long wood5 pipe1 :i* we fix$ !re91 to desc5d to ! tub 9 :i* ! worm %\ld be plac$4 ,"h aga9 ,i 0 at a loss2 = we _h no lead pipe1 nor any %eet-lead1 on bo>d4 ,i ?\ght1 if ,i c\ld contrive a /rait pipe to g ?ro' a l>ge cask ( cold wat]1 x might answ] ! end ( a worm4 ,we !n cut a pewt] di%1 & made a pipe two feet long2 & at ?ree or f\r trials 7= we did n let a little disc\rage u7 we made x q tight4 ,we bor$ a hole ?ro' a cask1 ) a prop] desc5t1 9 :i* we fix$ ! pewt] pipe1 & made bo? holes 9 ! cask tight1 & fill$ x ) sea-wat]3 ! pipe /uck )\t ! cask ?ree in*es on ea* side4 ,hav+ n[ got my app>atus 9 read9ess1 ,i put sev5 qu>ts ( sea-wat]1 & an ounce ( soap1 into my pot1 & set x on ! fire4 ,! cov] 0 kept f ris+ by a prop ( wood to ! b[4 ,we fix$ on ! head1 & into x ! long wood5 pipe above-m5tion$1 :i* 0 wide en\gh to receive ! end ( ! pewt] "o into its cavity4 ,we easily made ! jo9t tight4 ,i ne$ n tell !e ) :at anxiety ,i wait$ = success3 b ,i 0 soon reliev$2 =1 z soon z ! pot boil$1 ! wat] began to run2 & 9 tw5ty-eight m9utes ,i got a qu>t ( fre% wat]4 ,i tri$ x ) an hydromet] ,i _h on bo>d1 & f\nd x z light z riv]-wat]2 b x _h a rank oily ta/e1 :i* ,i imag9e 0 giv5 x by ! soap4 ,?is ta/e dim9i%$ consid]ably 9 two or ?ree days1 b n s mu* z to make x q palateable4 ,our %eep & f[ls drank ?is wat] v gre$ily )\t any ill effects4 ,we con/antly kept our /ill at "w1 & got a gallon ( wat] e two h\rs2 :i*1 if !re _h be5 a necessity to dr9k x1 w\ld h be5 suffici5t = our %ip's crew4 ,i n[ ?\ght ( try+ to get wat] m palateable2 & (t5 p]us$ ! pamphlet above-m5tion$1 especially ! quotation f ,sir ,r4 ,hawk9s's voyage1 :o 8) f\r billets di/ill$ a hog%ead ( wat] :olsome & n\ri%+40 ,i conclud$ he _h deliv]$ ?is acc\nt "u a veil1 le/ 8 me?od %\ld be discov]$3 = x is pla91 t by f\r billets he c\ld n mean ! fuel1 z !y w\ld sc>ce w>m a hog%ead ( wat]4 ,:51 rum9at+ on ?is1 x came into my head1 t he burnt 8 f\r billets to a%es1 & ) ! mixture ( ^? a%es ) sea-wat] he di/ill$ a hog%ead ( fre% wat] :olsome & n\ri%+4 ,pleas$ ) ?is discov]y1 ,i cut a billet small1 & burnt x to a%es2 & aft] clean+ my pot1 ,i put into x a spoonful ( ^? a%es1 ) ! usual quantity ( sea-wat]4 ,! result answ]$ my expectations3 ! wat] came (f bright & transp>5t1 ) an agreeable pung5t ta/e1 :i* at fir/ ,i ?\ght 0 occasion$ by ! a%es1 b aft]w>ds 0 conv9c$ x receiv$ x f ! res9 or turp5t9e 9 ! pot1 or pipes annex$ to x4 ,i 0 n[ reliev$ f my fe>s ( be+ di/ress$ ?ro' want ( wat]2 yet ?\ght x necess>y to advise my p n to be too free 9 ! use ( ?is1 :il/ we _h any ( our old /ock rema9+2 & told !m1 ,i w\ld make ! exp]im5t fir/ myself2 :i* ,i did1 by dr9k+ a few glasses e day )\t any ill effect :atev]4 ,?is wat] 0 equally light ) ! o!r1 & la!r$ v well ) soap4 ,we _h exp5d$ our old /ock ( wat] be=e we rea*$ ,engl&2 b _h res]v$ a good quantity ( t :i* we di/ill$4 ,aft] my arrival at ,%ields1 ,i invit$ sev]al ( my acqua9tance on bo>d to ta/e ! wat]3 !y drank sev]al glasses1 & ?\ght x no?+ inf]ior to spr+-wat]4 ,i made !m a b[l ( pun* ( x1 :i* 0 highly comm5d$4 ,i h n ! conv5i5ce ( a /ill "h1 or %\ld h repeat$ ! exp]im5t = ! conviction ( "s ( my fri5ds3 = z to myself1 ,i am firmly p]suad$1 t wood-a%es mix$ ) sea-wat] w yield1 :5 di/ill$1 z good fre% wat] z c be wi%$ =4 ,& ,i ?9k1 if e %ip b\nd a long voyage 0 to take a small /ill ) ,dr4 ,hales's improvem5ts1 !y ne$ nev] want fre% wat]4 ,wood-a%es may easily be made1 :il/ !re is any wood 9 ! %ip2 & ! extraord9>y exp5ce ( fuel w be trifl+1 if !y contrive s t ! /ill may /& on ! fire along ) ! %ip's boil]4 ,i %all ?9k myself suffici5tly recomp5s$1 if any h9ts "h may t5d to ! relief ( my bro!r sailors f ! dismal extremity ( want ( wat]2 an extremity too little reg>d$ by ^?1 :o h nev] exp]i5c$ x4 ,p4 ,s4 ,dur+ my passage f ,russia we v r>ely _h any aurora borealis2 & ^? few we saw 7 fa9t1 & ( %ort cont9uance3 at :i* ,i 0 mu* surpris$2 = ab\t t5 ye>s ago1 be+ 9 a high nor? latitude1 we _h v beautiful ones almo/ e night 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb]2 :i* exce$$ any ,i h se5 describ$ 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions1 or ,memoires de l',academie ,royale4 ,wm4 ,*apman4 ,,lxxxviii4 ,obs]vatio ,eclipsis ,lun>is facta ,matriti a ,p4 ,joanne ,w5dl+51 ,societatis ,jesu1 9 ,regali ,obs]vatorio ,collegii ,imp]ialis ejusdem ,societatis1 ,die #cj ,julii #ageg4 ,qulibet obs]vatio bis in/ituta fuit1 semel int]jecto oculum int] l5temque ocul>em vitri cl>i1 crulei1 plani1 ac b5e t]si1 fragm5to4 ,h obs]vationes notantur hac voce c]ul4 ,telescopium1 quo usus sum1 e/ ,gregorianum trium p$um ,anglicanorum1 omn9o prcl>um4 ,communicat$ by ,mat!w ,maty1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,april #bj1 #ageh4 ,,imm]siones4 ,tempus v]um ,diff]5tia h ,p,rincipium eclipsis1 cl>4 #i #dg #cd ,m>e ,humorum1 cl>4 -- #eb #dg cr4 -- #ed #bh ,grimaldus cl>4 -- #ee #bg ---- #ei cr4 #aj #a #ba ---- #ac ,bullialdus ---- #aj #a #cd ---- -- #i #ce ---- #aj ,kepl]us ---- -- #i #de ---- -- #af #ae ---- #ab ,cop]nicus ---- -- #af #bh ---- -- #ah #ad ---- #aj ,h]aclides ---- -- #ah #bd ,manilius cl>4 #aj #cj #dc cr4 #aj #cj #ed ---- #aa ,m5elaus ---- -- #cd #aa ---- #i ---- -- #cd #bj ,promontorium ---- -- #dd #di ---- #i ---- -- #dd #eh ,m>e ,crisium ---- -- #de #cc ---- #aa ---- -- #de #dd ,proclus1 cl>4 -- #df #ed ---- -- #ed #dh ---- #ad ,plato ---- -- #ee #b ---- #aa #g #c ,langr5us ---- #aa #g #bc ---- #bj ,,em]siones4 ,tempus v]um ,diff]5tia h ,plato cl>4 #aa #dj #cd cr4 #aa #dj #dh ---- #ad ,h]aclides ---- -- #da #bg ---- #ab ---- -- #da #ci ,grimaldus ---- -- #dg #eg ---- #g ---- -- #dh #d ,kepl]us ---- -- #eb #eh ---- #aj ---- -- #ec #h ,cop]nicus ---- #ab #a #cf ---- #ab ---- #ab #a #dh ,m5elaus ---- -- #ag #ah ---- #aj ---- -- #ag #bh ,f9is eclipseos1 cl>4 -- #eb #ae ,obs]vatio ,eclipsis ,lun>is1 facta ab eodem1 eodem modo1 eodem loco1 iisdemque in/rum5tis ,die #bd ,janu>4 ,anni #ageh4 ,ab hora #e usque ad f9em obs]vationis tantum commovebatur imprgnata plurimum vaporibus a?mosphra1 ut tota lun illum9at portio prt] morem undul>e vid]etur4 ,flabat boreas1 indicante !rmometro ,reaumuriano4 #a4 gr&em infra aqu congelationem4 ,,imm]siones4 ,tempus v]um ,diff]5tia h ,pr9cipium #d #g #db ,grimaldus cr4 -- #i #ee ---- #ch cl>4 -- #aj #cc ,ari/>*us ---- -- #ae #cg ---- #cd ---- -- #af #aa ,m>e ,humorum ---- -- #bj #dh ---- #bd ---- -- #ba #ab ,cop]nicus ---- -- #bf #de ---- #ac ---- -- #bf #eh ,plato ---- -- #ce #da ---- #da ---- -- #cf #bb ,ty*o ---- -- #ci #ca ---- #ch ---- -- #dj #i ,m5elaus ---- -- #de #dc ---- #ci ---- -- #df #bb ,pl9ius ---- -- #ej #ag ---- #bg ---- -- #ej #dd ,promontorium ,somni ---- -- #eh #ae ---- #bg ---- -- #eh #db ,cleom$es ---- #e #j #bb ---- #ad ---- #e #j #cf ,proclus cr4 #e #b #i cl>4 #e #b #ae ---- #f ,pr9cip4 ,m>is ,crisii ---- -- #c #f ---- #be ---- -- #c #ca ,langr5us ---- -- #g #dj ---- #ad ---- -- #g #ed ,imm]s4 tot4 ,m>is ,crisii ---- -- #h #ai ---- #aa ---- -- #h #cj ,imm]sio totalis ,lun ---- -- #ab #ej ---- #dj ---- -- #ac #cj ,9 f9e clum s]5um1 a?mosphra quieta4 ,,reflexio4 ,notabilis appulsus umbr t]re/ris ad faculas maculasque lun>es diff]5tia1 dum p>tim vitro colore cruleo t9cto1 p>tim absque eo1 obs]vationes in/ituuntur1 inv5ta a ,d4 de ,b>ros1 tum 9 obs]vatorio ,p>is9o tum alibi spius confirmata1 ad me duplicem hanc lun eclipsim1 ea qua vel licuit circumspectione1 in/itu5dam det]m9avit1 spe fretus2 me phnom5i hujus causas1 si non v]as1 v]itati saltem proximas1 inv5turum2 unde 9 tempore de vitris planis b5e t]sis1 diametri m$i l9e1 p>tim colore cruleo cl>o1 p>tim flavo t9ctis mihi provid]am1 8 tam5 ultimis uti non licuit ob nimiam umbr p5umbrque confusionem4 ,int]jecto oculum int]1 l5temque ocul>em vitri crulei fragm5to1 sequ5tia obs]vavi4 #a4 ,umbra t]re/ris 9 imm]sione citius maculam aut faculam lun>em attigit1 9 em]sione t>dius des]uit1 quam dum absque eo obs]vationem in/itui4 #b4 ,cl>itas lun1 alioqu9 (f5d5s oculum1 suavior app>ebat4 #c4 ,limites umbr p]fecte t]m9abantur excepta secunda eclipsi1 9 qua 7flante borea7 ab hora qu9ta illum9ata lun p>s undul>e videbatur4 ,suppositis 8 phnom5is1 uti et a?mosphra lun>i1 de qua vix dubio locus1 sequ5tia intuli3 #a4 ,quo d5sior dicta a?mosphra fu]it1 major radiorum portio ab hac 9 imm]sam umbr t]re/ri lun portionem1 limitibus saltem proximam1 reflectetur1 eosque r$det dubios1 quod quidem cont+it1 dum absque adm9iculo p] nudum telescopium obs]vatio in/ituitur1 secus v]o dum oculum int]1 l5temque ocul>em1 vitrum cruleo colore t9ctum int]jicitur4 ,addito secundo1 ac t]tio phnom5o1 nempe p] vitrum cruleum lum5 multum app>]e suavius1 inf]tur1 si color cruleus sufficit ad mitig&am tantop]e eam lun illum9at portionem1 qu extra omnem umbram conspicitur1 quanto magis sufficit1 ad toll5dam omnem cl>itatem1 qu ab a?mosphra lun>i 9 hoc corpus reflectitur8 ecce tibi secundam illationem1 nempe limites umbr facilius det]m9>i4 #c4 ,diametrum umbr majorem vid]i deb]e1 vel ideo imm]siones macul>um aut facul>um lun>ium citius1 em]siones v]o t>dius succ$]e deb]e2 qu quidem omnia cum obs]vationibus congruunt4 ,dixi 9 prima illatione1 reflecti aliquam lum9is portionem a lun a?mosphra 9 ipsam eclipsatam corporis hujus portionem1 non secus1 ac 9 globo hoc t]raq5o accidit1 qui po/ solis occasum aliquo adhuc tempore illum9atur4 ,hc lucis reflexio tanto erit major1 quanto a?mosphra fu]it d5sior1 quia suppon]e licat1 hanc 9 luna non semp] esse qualem1 inf]tur1 diff]5tiam temporis appulsus umbr non 9 omni eclipsi lun>i posse esse qualem1 quod demum conv5ire videtur duplici me obs]vationi1 ut ex adnotatis temporum diff]5tiis liquet4 ,hc mea e/ circa propositum phnom5on op9&i ratio4 ,,lxxxix4 ,obs]vations ^u a slight ,e>?quake1 ?o' v p>ticul>1 :i* may lead to ! ,kn[lege ( ! ,cause ( great & viol5t ones1 t ravage :ole ,c\ntries1 & ov]turn ,cities4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,read ,april4 #bj1 #ageh4 ,i ,w5t to make my obs]vations ^u ! natural hi/ory ( ! sea2 & :5 ,i arriv$ at a place call$ ! ,cauldrons ( ,lance ,c>aibe1 ne> ,lanceb]tr&1 a "p ( ! isl& ( ,gr&e ,t]re ,guadal\pe1 9 :i* place ! coa/ runs nor?-ea/ & s\?-we/1 ! sea be+ mu* agitat$ t day fl[$ f ! nor?-we/4 ,!re ! coa/ is furni%$ ) holl[ rocks1 & vaults und]nea?1 ) *9ks & crevices3 & ! sea1 pu%$ into ^! deep cav]ns by ! =ce & agitation ( ! waves1 compresses ! air1 :i*1 recov]+ its spr+1 =ces ! wat] back 9 ! =m ( ! mo/ magnific5t f\nta9s2 :i* cease1 & beg9 aga9 at e great pressure4 ,?is phnom5on is common to _m places 9 ?is isl&4 ,! explanation ( x is easy2 b ! foll[+ is :at ,i p>ticul>ly obs]v$4 ,z ,i walk$ )9 ab\t =ty paces f ! br9k ( ! sea1 :]e ! waves broke1 ,i p]ceiv$1 9 "o place1 ! plants 7 mu* agitat$ by "s cause1 t 0 n yet app>5t4 ,i drew ne>1 & discov]$ a hole ab\t six feet deep1 & half a foot diamet]2 & /opp+ to consid] x1 ,i p]ceiv$ ! e>? tremble "u my feet4 ,?is increas$ my att5tion2 & ,i he>d a dull k9d ( noise und]gr\nd1 l t :i* prec$es common e>?quakes2 :i* ,i h obs]v$ _m a "t4 ,x 0 foll[$ by a quiv]+ ( ! e>?2 & aft] ?is a w9d issu$ out ( ! hole1 :i* agitat$ ! plants r\nd ab\t4 ,i wat*$ to see :e!r ! motion ext5d$ to any di/ance2 b 0 s5sible x did n rea* above ?ree or f\r paces f ! hole1 & t no motion 0 p]ceiv$ f>!r (f4 ,i fur!r obs]v$1 t ?is phnom5on nev] happ5s till aft] ! sev5? wave rolls 92 = x is a common ?+ 9 ?is c\ntry to f9d ! sea appe> calm = "s "t1 & !n to produce sev5 waves1 :i* break ^u ! coa/ "o aft] ano!r3 ! fir/ is n v consid]able2 ! second is some:at /rong]2 & ?us !y g on increas+ to ! sev5?1 aft] :i* ! sea gr[s calm aga91 & retires4 ,?is phnom5on ( ! sev5 waves is obs]v$ by navigators ) great att5tion1 especially at l[ wat]1 9 ord] to be ! bett] able to g 9 or come out at ! v "t t ! sea gr[s quiet4 ,^! sev5 waves successively fill ! cav]ns1 :i* are all along ! coa/2 & :5 ! sev5? comes to op5 itself1 ! air at ! bottom ( ! cav]ns be+ greatly compress$1 act$ by its ela/icity1 & imm$iately made ^? f\nta9s & gu%+s ,i h m5tion$2 & ! wat]s cont9u+ 9 ! cav]ns1 up to ! v place ( ! hole1 began to produce t dull noise1 caus$ ! emotion or e>?quake1 & f9i%$ ) ! viol5t w9d =c$ up ?ro' ! hole2 aft] :i* ! wat] retir$ into ! sea1 & hav+ no fur!r impell+ cause1 on acc\nt ( ! waves1 r5d]$ e ?+ quiet aga94 ,i obs]v$1 t ?is phnom5on happ5$ at no limit$ "t1 b accord+ to ! approa* ( ! waves1 be+ /rongly put 9 motion aft] ! sev5?4 ,i rema9$ ne> half an h\r to obs]ve x2 & ne>ly foll[$ ! c\rse ( ! cav]n to its entrance1 direct$ by ! disposition ( ! coa/4 ,i made my negroes g d[n :]e ! wat] broke2 = !y d\bt$ ! report ( ! greatness ( ^! cav]ns2 & :5 ! sea 0 calm "o ( !m v5tur$ 91 b return$ v quickly1 or he mu/ h p]i%$4 ,!re=e ,i conclude1 t ^! small e>?quakes r\nd ! hole1 ab\t =ty paces f ! wave1 7 only caus$ by ! compress$ air 9 "s great vault ab\t ?is place1 & t by its =ce 0 driv5 up ! hole t appe>$3 t ?is air 9 ! cav]ns1 compress$ to a c]ta9 degree1 fir/ caus$ ! dull noise1 by ! roll+ ( ! wat]s1 :i* resi/$ 9 ! cav]n2 !n act+ m viol5tly1 caus$ ! small e>?quake1 :i* ceas$ :5 ! w9d pass$ out ( ! hole1 & t ! sea retir$1 & gave lib]ty to ! air1 :i* 0 conta9$ & compress$4 ,su* are ! obs]vations ,i h made2 f :i* ! le>n$1 :o are endeav\r+ to f9d ! cause ( e>?quakes1 s9ce t dreadful "o1 :i* de/roy$ ! city ( ,lisbon1 may make su* conclusions z !y %all ?9k prop]4 ,at ,guadal\pe1 ,jan4 #f4 #ageg4 ,peyssonel4 ,,xc4 ,a ,catalogue ( ! ,fifty ,plants f ,*elsea ,g>d51 pres5t$ to ! ,royal ,society by ! wor%ipful ,company ( ,apo!c>ies1 = ! ,ye> #ageg1 pursuant to ! ,direction ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 ,b>onet1 ,m$4 ,reg4 ,soc4 ,reg4 nup] ,prses1 by ,john ,wilm]1 ,m4 ,d4 cl>iss4 ,societatis ,ph>maceut4 ,lond4 ,socius1 ,hort4 ,*elsean4 ,prfectus ,prlector ,botanic4 ,read ,april #bj1 #ageh4 #agea ,a,llium sylve/re latifolium4 ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #gd4 ,allium urs94 bifolium v]num sylvatic4 ,j4 ,b4 #b4 #efe4 #ageb ,anacamps]os flavo flore ,amman4 ,ru?4 #if4 #agec ,an*usa /rigosa1 foliis l9e>ibus d5tatis1 p$icellis bractea m9oribus1 calycibus fructif]is inflatis4 ,lefl4 ,l9n4 ,sp4 ,plant4 #acc4 #aged ,aspl5ium sive ,cet]a*4 ,j4 ,b4 #c4 #gdi4 ,(fic4 #aba4 #agee ,bid5s calyce oblongo squamoso1 fem9ibus radii corolla non decidua coronatis1 ,mill]4 ,icon4 #agef ,cactus rep5s decemangul>is ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #dfg4 #ageg ,c]asus pumila ,canad5sis1 oblongo angu/o folio1 fructu p>vo1 ,du ,hamel4 ,mill4 ,icons4 #ageh ,c]atoc>pus ,amn4 ,acad4 #a4 p4 #dab4 ,hort4 ,ups4 #bha4 #agei ,cotula flore luteo1 radiato4 ,t\rn4 #die4 ,buph?almum ,cotul folio ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #acd4 #agfj ,cracca m9or ,riv9i4 ,vicia segetum cum filiquis plurimis hirsutis ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #cde4 #agfa ,cucubalus calycibus subglobosis glabris reticulato-v5osis1 capsulis trilocul>ibus1 corollis subnudis1 ,flor4 suec4 #cfj4 #agfb ,cucubalus calycibus subglobosis1 caule ramoso patulo1 foliis l9e>ibus acutis1 ,mill4 ,dict4 ,ly*nis sylve/ris qu ,be5 album vulgo1 foliis angu/ioribus et acutioribus ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #bje4 #agfc ,cunonia floribus sessilibus1 spa?is maximis4 ,butn] ,cunonia1 tab4 #a4 #agfd ,cupressus foliis imbricatis frondibus ancipitibus4 ,l9n4 ,spec4 ,plant4 #ajjc4 ,cupressus nana ,m>iana fructu cruleo p>vo4 ,pluk4 ,mantiss4 #fa4 #agfe ,cyclam5 ,h$] folio ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #cjh4 ,(fic4 #afb4 #agff ,diosma foliis l9e>i-lanceolatis subtus convexis1 bif>iam imbricatis4 ,l9n4 ,sp4 ,plant4 #aih4 #agfg ,euonymoides ,canad5sis ,s>az4 ,bo]h4 ,ind4 ,alt4 #bcg4 #agfh ,filip5dula foliis t]natis ,hort4 ,cliff4 #aia4 #agfi ,filip5dula vulg>is1 an ,molon ,pl9ii ,c4 ,b4 #afc4 ,(fic4 #aig4 #aggj ,heliotropium foliis ovato-lanceolatis1 spicis plurimis conf]tis1 caule fruticoso4 ,mill]'s ,icons4 #agga ,hi]acium fruticosum latifolium hirsutum ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #abi4 #aggb ,hyoscyamus rubello flore4 ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #afi4 ,hyoscyamus ,syriacus4 ,cam4 ,icon4 #ba4 ,j4 ,b4 #c4 #fbh4 #aggc ,hyp]icum floribus monogynis /am9ibus corolla longioribus1 calycibus coloratis caule fruticoso4 ,mill]'s ,icons4 #aggd ,hyp]icum floribus trigynis1 calycibus acutis1 /am9ibus corolla brevioribus1 caule fruticoso4 ,l9n4 ,hort4 ,cliff4 #chj4 ,mill]'s ,icons4 #agge ,iris corollis b>batis1 g]m9ibus trigonis1 foliis ensi=mibus longissimis1 caule foliis longiore bifloro4 ,mill]'s ,icons4 #aggf ,isatis sativa1 sive latifolia4 ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #aac4 ,gla/um sativum4 ,j4 ,b4 #b4 #iji4 #aggg ,junip]us vulg>is fruticosa ,c4 ,b4 #dhh4 ,(f4 #beb4 #aggh ,ixia foliis gladiolatis l9e>ibus caule bulbif]o4 ,mill]'s ,icons4 #aggi ,ixia foliis gladiolatis glabris1 floribus corymbosis t]m9alibus4 ,mill]'s ,icons4 #aghj ,l>ix ,c4 ,b4 #dic4 ,(fic94 #bfd4 #agha ,las]pitium foliis amplioribus1 sem9e crispo4 ,t\rn4 #cbd4 #aghb ,l9um calycibus capsulisque obtusis4 ,sibirian ,flax4 ,mill]'s ,icons4 #aghc ,liriod5drum4 ,hort4 ,cliff4 #bbc4 ,tulipif]a arbor ,virg9iana4 ,hort4 ,lugd4 ,bat4 #fab4 #aghd ,o5an! ,apii folio ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #afb4 #aghe ,pass]9a foliis l9e>ibus4 ,hort4 ,cliff4 #adf4 ,sp4 #a4 #aghf ,platanus ,ori5talis v]us4 ,p>k4 #adbg4 #aghg ,platanus ,occid5talis aut ,virg9i5sis4 ,p>k4 #adbg4 #aghh ,platanus ,ori5talis ,ac]is folio4 ,t4 ,cor4 #da4 #aghi ,pr5an!s foliis integris s]ratis scabris1 radice rep5te1 flore purpureo cruleo4 ,mill4 ,dict4 #agij ,ruta sylve/ris l9ifolia2 ,hispanica ,boccon4 ,b>rel ,icon4 #aahf ,h4 ,mus4 p4 #b4 #hb4 tab4 #gc4 #agia ,saxifraga muscosa2 trifido folio4 ,t\rn4 #agib ,scabiosa ,virg ,pa/oris folio4 ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #bgj4 ,scabiosa latifolia p]egr9a4 ,tab]n4 ,icon4 #afj4 #agic ,?alictrum majus1 siliqua angulosa aut /riata1 ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #ccf4 #agid ,?alictrum majus non /riatum4 ,c4 ,b4 ,p4 #ccf4 #agie ,?alictrum ,canad5se majus caulibus viridantibus4 ,bo]haav4 #agif ,?alictrum ,alp9um ,aquilegi foliis4 ,t\rn4 #agig ,?alictrum m9us ,asphodeli radice magno flore4 ,t\rn4 #bga4 #agih ,?uya /robilis squ>rosis squamis acum9atis reflexis4 ,hort4 ,upsal4 #bhi4 #agii ,tordylium ,n>bon5se m9us4 ,t\rn4 #cbj4 #ahjj ,tridax4 ,hort4 ,cliff4 #dah4 ,aft] ,am]ican4 procumb5s1 foliis lac9iatis et hirsutis4 ,h\/on4 ,,xci4 ,an ,hi/orical ,memoir conc]n+ a ,g5us ( ,plants call$ ,li*51 by ,mi*eli1 ,hall]1 & ,l9nu2 & compreh5d$ by ,dill5ius "u ! ,t]ms ,usnea1 ,coralloides1 & ,li*5oides3 ,t5d+ pr9cipally to illu/rate _! sev]al ,uses4 ,communicat$ by ,wm4 ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ----,natura nihil fru/ra creav]it1 po/]os tam5 tot inv5turos utilitates ex ,muscis auguror1 quot ex reliquis vegetabilibus4 ,cui bono8 ,amn4 ,acad4 ,,iii4 p4 #bda4 ,read ,apr4 #bg ,may #d1 #ageh4 ,,! :ole class ( mosses 7 tak5 b v little notice ( by ! reviv]s ( botany 9 ! sixte5? c5tury3 !y inde$ took "s pa9s to di/+ui% ! p>ticul> species t ! anci5ts _h m5tion$1 b disreg>d$ almo/ all ! re/4 ,mod]n botani/s h[ev] suppose1 t !y 7 b little successful 9 g5]al 9 _! application ( ! anci5t names to plants3 nor is a failure 9 su* attempts to be wond]$ at1 consid]+ ! too great concis5ess1 & frequ5t obscurity1 ( _! descriptions4 ,9 ! class ( mosses1 z 9 _m o!rs1 ! acc\nts transmitt$ to u are little m ?an a sc5e ( unc]ta9ty & confusion4 ,x is to ! mod]ns we are indebt$ = ! discov]y ( ! f> great] numb] ( ! plants ( ?is class4 ,9 ?is bran* ( botany our own c\ntrym5 ,mr4 ,ray1 ,buddle1 ,dale1 ,doody1 ,petiv]1 & ,dr4 ,morison1 ,%]>d1 ,ri*>dson1 & o!rs1 h di/+ui%$ !mselves3 & among/ =eign]s ,m4 ,vaillant1 ,sig4 ,mi*eli1 & ! v em95t ,dr4 ,hall]3 b1 beyond all1 ! late le>n$ & indefatigable pr(essor at ,ox=d1 ,dr4 ,dill5ius1 has h]e9 made ! mo/ ample discov]ies & improvem5ts1 ( :i* 8 elaborate hi/ory w ev] rema9 a /&+ pro(4 ,! ^w li*5 occurs 9 ! writ+s ( ,dioscorides & ,pl9y2 & ?o' x may be d\btful1 !re is nev]!less good reason to appreh5d1 t ,dioscorides meant to describe "u t "n ! v plant1 or at lea/ "o ( ! same g5us1 to :i* ! comm5tators agre$ to affix 8 description4 ,s9ce !n ! "n has be5 v>i\sly appli$ by diff]5t au?ors2 on :i* acc\nt x is necess>y to premise1 t ! li*5 sive hepatica ,(f4 or liv]wort ( ! %ops1 does n fall "u ?is g5]ical t]m1 z x is n[ =m$ by ! ?ree above-nam$ au?ors4 ,!y compreh5d "u ! t]m ,li*51 & ,dill5ius "u ^? ( ,usnea1 ,coralloides1 & ,li*5oides1 ! hairy tree-moss or usnea ( ! %ops2 ! muscus pulmon>ius1 tree-lungwort1 or oak-lungs2 ! li*5 t]re/ris c9]eus1 or a%-col\r$ gr\nd liv]wort2 ! corall9e-mosses2 ! cup-mosses2 horn$ mosses2 ! or*el1 or ,can>y-we$2 ! muscus isl&icus ( ,b>?ol9e2 & a multitude ( o!rs f\nd ^u trees1 walls1 rocks1 & /ones1 9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 & 9 _m p>ts !re( 9 v great abundance4 ,casp> ,bauh9e 9 8 ,p9ax1 ,john ,bauh9e1 & c\ntrym5 ,g]>d & ,p>k9son1 & _! cotempor>ies1 z !y wrote be=e ! "t t g5]ical *>act]s 9 botany 7 9 use1 includ$ ^! li*5s among ! o!r h]bace\s mosses1 "u ! g5]al "n ( muscus2 add+ to ! "n 9 g5]al "s epi!t descriptive ( its =m1 place ( gr[?1 or suppos$ virtue4 ,mr4 ,ray1 bo? 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,plants1 & 9 ! ,supplem5t1 z he 0 usually av]se to ! =m+ ( new names1 has int]sp]s$ !m among o!r mosses1 "u ! "* ( musci /]iles seu asp]mi1 reta9+ ! synonyms ( ! two ,bauh9es1 ,g]>d1 & ,p>k9son1 to ! g5]al species4 ,dr4 ,morison seems to h be5 ! fir/1 :o sep>at$ !m intirely f ! h]bace\s mosses2 &1 f ! analogy he suppos$ !y _h ) ! fungus tribe1 =m$ !m into a g5us1 "u ! "n ( musco-fungus4 ,he enum]ates fifty species & upw>ds "u ?is t]m 9 ! ,hi/oria ,oxoni5sis1 & has divid$ !m into five ord]s1 accord+ to _! diff]5t appe>ances1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,musco-fungi e t]ra prom95tes1 latiores4 #e4 #b4 ,musco-fungi pixidati4 #aa4 #c4 ,musco-fungi corniculati4 #bf4 #d4 ,musco-fungi cru/ modo adnasc5tes4 #cg4 #e4 ,musco-fungi corticibus arborum dep5d5tes4 #ec4 ,table ! #g? ( 8 #ae? section exhibits sev]al good figures ( "s ( ^! li*5s4 ,t\rne=t 0 ! fir/1 :o adapt$ ! g5]ical t]m li*5 to !m2 b x 0 9 consequ5ce ( 8 jo9+ !m to ! li*5 ( ! %ops4 ,he has h[ev] exclud$ ! corall9e-mosses1 & =ms !m into a g5us1 by ! "n ( coralloides2 to :i* he has connect$ "s plants1 prop]ly ( ! fungus tribe4 ,9 ?is di/9ction he is foll[$ by ,dr4 ,bo]haave 9 8 ,index alt] ,plant>um4 ,dr4 ,dill5ius fir/ call$ !m li*5oides1 9 ! catalogue ( plants gr[+ ab\t ,giess51 *us+ to reta9 ! ^w li*5 to ! liv]wort ( ! %ops4 ,"u ?is "n h[ev]1 9 ?is "w1 he does n compreh5d ! usne1 or hairy tree-mosses1 b ref]s !m to ! cons]v1 add+ ! epi!t arborea to ea* species1 to di/+ui% !m f ! wat] k9ds4 ,he enum]ates upw>ds ( sixty species ( li*5oides1 b has appli$ few or no synonyms to !m4 ,"u ! same g5]ic t]m he has introduc$ !m into ! ?ird edition ( ,ray's ,synopsis ( ,briti% ,plants1 tak+ 9 ! usne1 & rec\nt+ upw>ds ( n9ety species1 all f\nd spontane\sly gr[+ 9 ,engl&4 ,_m ( ^! are und\bt$ly only v>ieties4 ,!y are 9 ?is "w v naturally divid$ into sev]al ord]s & subdivisions1 = ! great] ease ( di/+ui%+ !m1 z foll[s3 ,li*5oides caulif]a #a4 ,capillacea et non tubulosa scutellata4 #b4 ,coralli=mia tub]culosa pl]umque4 a4 ,solida et non tubulosa4 b4 ,tubulosa4 #c4 ,pyxidata4 #d4 ,fungi=mia4 cauliculis de/ituta #a4 ,m]e cru/acea4 #b4 ,cru/a foliosa scutellata seu foliis scutellatis arcte adnasc5tibus - a4 ,sub/anti gelat9os4 b4 ,sub/anti durioris4 #c4 ,foliis magis lib]is nec tam arcte adnasc5tibus a4 ,scutellatis et tub]culatis4 b4 ,peltatis4 ,m4 ,vaillant1 9 ! ,botanicon ,p>isi5se1 reta9s ,t\rne=t's names4 ,_m ( ^! li*5s1 z well z o!r mosses1 are accurately repres5t$ 9 ! elegant tables1 :i* adorn t "w4 ,dr4 ,hall] tells u he le>nt to di/+ui% almo/ all ! mosses solely by ! help ( ^! tables1 s well are !y express$4 ,! lov]s ( botanic sci5ce are greatly indebt$ to ,bo]haave = 8 publication ( t "w4 ,mi*eli1 aft] ,t\rne=t1 adopts ! t]m li*51 & compreh5ds all ! species "u x1 except "o or two1 :i* he calls li*5oides4 ,?is au?or h[ev] does n take into ?is g5us ! liv]wort ( ! mat]ia m$ica2 he describes ! species ( t g5us "u ! "n ( m>*anti4 ,ne> tw5ty ( ! plates 9 8 ,nova ,plant>um ,g5]a are tak5 up 9 repres5t+ v>i\s species ( ?is g5us4 ,9 ?is "w !y are divid$ into ?irty-eight ord]s or subdivisions2 a circum/ance v necess>y inde$1 consid]+ h[ greatly he has multipli$ ! numb] ( ! species4 ,x is to be regrett$1 t s indefatigable an au?or1 "o ^: g5ius p>ticul>ly l$ him to scrut9ize ! m9ut] subjects ( ! sci5ce1 %\ld h be5 s solicit\s to increase ! numb] ( species "u all 8 g5]a3 an error ?is1 :i* t5ds to great confusion & emb>assm5t1 & mu/ ret>d ! progress & real improvem5t ( ! botanic sci5ce4 ,dr4 ,hall] reta9s ,mi*eli's t]m1 & enum]ates #afj k9ds 9 8 ,enum]atio ,/irpium ,helveti3 he divides !m into sev5 ord]s1 accord+ to ! foll[+ titles3 #a4 ,li*5es corniculati pixidati4 #b4 ,li*5es coralloidei4 #c4 ,li*5es fruticosi alii4 #d4 ,li*5es pulmon>ii4 #e4 ,li*5es cru/acei scutis floralibus ornati4 #f4 ,li*5es scutellis ornati4 #g4 ,li*5es cru/acei non scutati4 ,! ext5sive numb] ( ! species1 & ! difficulty ( di/+ui%+ !m ) a tol]able degree ( c]ta9ty1 has det]r$ ,dr4 ,hall] f add+ s full & complete a li/ ( synonyms to ! plants ( ?is g5us z he has else:]e done 9 t spl5did "w4 ,plate ! #b;d exhibits sev]al elegant sorts ( ^! li*5s4 ,l9nu1 & ! foll[]s ( 8 me?od1 :o seem to h e/abli%$ _! g5]ical "* f ,mi*eli's discov]ies1 reta9 also 8 g5]ical title4 ,mi*eli's passion = ! multiplication ( species is no-:]e m conspicu\s ?an 9 ! plants ( ?is g5us1 :i* he has mo/ enorm\sly augm5t$ to ! numb] ( #bih species4 ,! ,sw$i% pr(essor _c be *>g$ ) ?is foible3 x is "o ( ! excell5cies ( 8 writ+s1 t !y inculcate ! rev]se4 ,he has s f> retr5*$ ?is g5us1 t 9 8 g5]al enum]ation ( plants he rec\nts only eighty species belong+ to x4 ,!y are 9 ?is "w divid$ into eight ord]s1 accord+ to ! diff]5ce ( appe>ance :i* !y =m by _! facies ext]na1 little or no reg>d be+ _h to :at are usually call$ ! p>ts ( fructification4 #a4 ,li*5es leprosi tub]culati4 #b4 ,li*5es leprosi scutellati4 #c4 ,li*5es imbricati4 #d4 ,li*5es foliacei4 #e4 ,li*5es coriacei4 #f4 ,li*5es scyphif]i4 #g4 ,li*5es fructiculosi4 #h4 ,li*5es filam5tosi4 ,dr4 ,dill5ius1 9 8 mo/ elaborate "w1 intitul$1 ,hi/oria ,muscorum1 has divid$ ?is ,mi*elian g5us into ?ree1 "u ! names ( usnea1 coralloides1 & li*5oides4 ,"u ! ^w usnea he compreh5ds ! hairy tree-mosses1 among :i* are ! usnea ( ! %ops1 & ! true usnea ( ! ,arabians4 ,( ^! he describes sixte5 species4 ,"u coralloides he describes ?irty-n9e species1 among :i* are ! cup-mosses1 & _m o!rs1 dispos$ accord+ to ! foll[+ s*eme3 ,ordo ,i4 ,fungi=mia1 non tubulosa1 nec ramosa4 #e4 ,ordo ,,ii4 ,scyphi=mia1 tubulosa1 simplicia et prolif]a4 ,s]ies #a4 ,scyphis p]fectioribus4 #ac4 ,cup-mosses4 ,s]ies #b4 ,scyphis imp]fectis4 #bj4 ,horn$ mosses4 ,ordo ,,iii4 ,ramosa fruticuli specie summitatibus acutis multif>iam divisis4 ,s]ies #a4 ,species tubulos4 #cj4 ,tubul\s corall9e mosses4 ,s]ies #b4 ,species solid4 #ci4 ,solid corall9e mosses2 among :i* is ! or*el4 ,! g5us ( li*5oides conta9s #ace species1 dispos$ accord+ to ! foll[+ s*eme3 ,ordo ,i4 ,species aphyll m]e cru/ace4 #a4 ,tub]culos4 #h4 #b4 ,scutellat4 #ah4 #a4 ,gelat9os tub]culos et scutellat4 #ce4 ,ordo ,,ii4 ,species folios4 #b4 ,aridiores et exsucc1 scutellat4 #ajj4 #c4 ,aridiores peltat et clypeat4 #aba4 ,^! plants are n only l>gely describ$1 & accompani$ ) ! mo/ p]fect assemblage ( synonyms2 b e species is accurately figur$1 & _m ( !m 9 v>i\s views1 & at diff]5t ages ( _! gr[?2 by :i* ?is labori\s "w1 not)/&+ x is conv]sant ^u ! m9ute/1 & consequ5tly ! mo/ ab/ruse p>ts ( botany1 may nev]!less be ju/ly e/eem$1 )\t any exagg]ation1 "o ( ! mo/ complete works extant ( ! k9d4 ,dr4 ,hill1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,plants1 has dispos$ !m into five g5]a1 "u ! foll[+ names3 #a4 ,usnea1 compreh5d+ ! hairy tree-mosses2 #b4 ,platysma1 flat-bran*$ tree-mosses1 ! lungwort1 & o!rs2 #c4 ,cladonia1 conta9+ ! or*el & corall9e-mosses2 #d4 ,pyxidium1 ! cup-mosses2 #e4 ,placodium1 ! cru/ace\s mosses4 ,! plants ( ?is ext5sive g5us are v diff]5t 9 _! =m1 mann] ( gr[+1 & g5]al appe>ance3 on :i* acc\nt ^? au?ors1 :o pres]ve !m "u ! same "n1 saw ! propriety & necessity ( arrang+ !m into diff]5t ord]s & subdivisions1 t ! species might be di/+ui%$ ) great] facility4 ,^u ! same pr9ciple ,dr4 ,dill5ius & ,dr4 ,hill h =m$ !m into sev]al g5]a4 ,s f> z ! p>ts ( fructification are di/+ui%able 9 ^! plants1 !y appe> 9 diff]5t =ms ^u diff]5t species3 on "s1 9 ! =m ( tub]cles2 on o!rs1 9 ! =m ( little concave di%es1 call$ scutell2 on o!rs1 ( oblong flat %ields or pelts4 ,all ^! are conceiv$ by ,mi*eli & ,l9nu to be receptacles ( male fl[]s4 ,! female fl[]s & se$s are suspect$ by ! same au?ors to be disp]s$ 9 ! =m ( f>9a or du/ ^u ! same plants1 & 9 "s in/ances on sep>ate ones4 ,dill5ius has n d>$ to det]m9e any ?+ positively ) reg>d to ! real p>ts ( fructification 9 ^! li*5s3 "t w h]eaft]1 x is to be hop$1 ?r[ m light ^u ! subject4 ,9 ord] to convey a m di/9ct idea ( ! sev]al plants ( ?is g5us1 :i* ent] into conomical or m$ical uses 9 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 we %all di/ribute !m into sev]al ord]s1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( =m] writ]s3 & z is n consi/5t ) our plan to describe ea* ( ^! species1 we %all ref] to ! page ( ! m mod]n au?ors1 :]e !y may be f\nd4 #a4 ,li*5es filam5tosi4 ,su* z consi/ ( m]e solid filam5ts1 ( a firm & solid b flexible texture1 hav+ ! appe>ance ( fructification 9 ! =m ( scutell1 or flat r\nd bodies gr[+ f ! sides or extremities ( ^! filam5ts4 ,?is ord] or division compreh5ds ! hairy tree-mosses1 or usnea ( ,dill5ius & ,hill2 sev]al ( ! species ( ! fif? ord] ( li*5s ( ,mi*eli2 & ! li*5es filam5tosi ( ,l9nu4 ,dr4 ,dill5ius describes sixte5 species "u ! t]m usnea1 sev]al ( :i* are f\nd 9 ,engl&1 ?o' "s ( !m1 z ! common usnea ( ! %ops1 b v sp>+ly1 & none ( !m 9 any consid]able pl5ty4 ,! ?ick woods 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ,europe1 & ! re/ ( ! globe1 af=d !m 9 great pl5ty4 ,!y hang f ! bran*es ( v>i\s k9ds ( trees1 l l>ge tufts ( hair1 to a consid]able l5g?3 "s species gr[ sev]al feet long4 ,! rocks on ! tops ( high m\nta9s af=d sev]al k9ds4 ,!y are ( v>i\s col\rs2 "s :iti%1 a%-col\r$1 o!rs grey or blacki%1 & two or ?ree species h a yell[ or orange hue4 ,! comm5tators 9 g5]al agre$ 9 mak+ ! bryon (#fe ,dioscorides "o ( ^! hairy tree-mosses1 :i* !y call$ usnea4 ,no wond]1 !re=e1 t at ! re/oration ( lett]s x became a matt] ( controv]sy1 :i* ( !m 0 ! usnea ( ! anci5ts4 ,dioscorides recomm5ds 8 z an a/r+5t2 & tells u1 t 8! be/ grew ^u ! c$>2 b t f :atev] tree x 0 ga!r$1 ! :ite/ & mo/ fragrant 0 pref]able to ! black40 ,! sev]al usne w\ld und\bt$ly 9 diff]5t c\ntries be f\nd ^u diff]5t trees4 ,9 ,italy1 t ( ! l>*-tree 0 ! mo/ odorif]\s2 & on t acc\nt ,mat?iolus#ff pref]r$ x to all o!rs4 ,t k9d1 :i* at l5g? obta9$ a place 9 ! %ops z ! usnea ( ! anci5ts1 0 a species commonly f\nd 9 our c\ntries on old oaks & o!r trees1 & is call$ by ,dill5ius#fg /r+y tree-moss1 or usnea ( ! %ops4 ,_m excell5t virtues h be5 ascrib$ to x1 on a supposition ( its be+ ! true usnea2 b x does n appe> to h des]v$ !m3 & ! pres5t practice1 at lea/ 9 ,engl&1 has q expung$ x1 & t p]haps v ju/ly4 ,dr4 ,dill5ius is evid5tly ( op9ion h[ev]1 t ?is common usnea1 ?o' x obta9$ a place 9 ! %ops z su*1 is n ! bryon ( ,dioscorides & ,pl9y1 or ! phaseon ( ,!ophra/us1 s9ce he has appli$ ^! names f ^? fa!rs ( botany to ano!r species1 :i* he calls ! be>d usnea#fh4 ,nor does ei!r ( ^! species appe> to be ! true usnea ( ! ,arabians1 :atev] title !y may seem to h to x1 ei!r f _! col\r or smell4 ,bellonius1 z he is quot$ by ,dr4 ,dill5ius1 tells u1 8t ! true usnea1 or bryon1 z he calls x1 is sold at ,con/ant9ople "u ! "n ( usne*2 & tells u we are deceiv$ 9 believ+ ours to be ! true usnea40 ,dill5ius has !re=e describ$ ano!r species#fi1 :i* he receiv$ f ! ,ea/ ,indies1 f ,madagasc>1 & ,/4 ,hel5's1 z ! ,usnea ,arabum4 ,?is plant ! ,indians call saliaga2 & ,camelli assures u1 t1 :ile fre%1 x has a v fragrant musk-smell4 ,he adds1 t he _h himself exp]i5c$ :at ,s]apio says ( x2 viz4 t a v9\s infusion ( x re/ra9s fluxes1 /ops vomit+1 /r5g!ns ! /oma*1 & induces sleep4 ,! common usnea ( ! %ops 0 said to be ! basis ( t f9e p]fum$ p[d]1 :i* ! ,fr5* call$ corps de cypre gris1 & :i* =m]ly made a great article ( trade at ,montpeli]4 ,dr4 ,br[n h9ts#gj1 t ! p]fum]s use x /ill2 b he does n add1 :]e4 ,john ,bauh9e gives u ! :ole process#ga = mak+ t p[]1 :i* 0 v5d$ 9 great quantities to all p>ts ( ,france4 ,x is nev]!less true1 t o!r ( ! li*5s _h z great a %>e 9 ! competition z ! usnea2 z ! dem& = t p[d] c\ld n h be5 answ]$1 if ! mak]s _h conf9$ !mselves to ! usnea alone4 ,x 0 necess>y too1 inasmu* z o!r species are equally well adapt$ to ! same uses#gb4 ,?is usnea is abundantly pl5tiful 9 ! woods ( ,lapl&2 & ,l9nu#gc relates1 t ! inhabitants apply x to _! feet1 :5 !y are sore & excoriat$ ) mu* walk+4 ,! b5efit !y receive f x 9 ?is case is und\bt$ly ow+ to its /yptic quality1 :i* is rem>k$ by ,mat?iolus1 & by ,mr4 ,ray#gd f ! ,g]man ,ephem]ides4 ,! be>d usnea be=e m5tion$1 :i* is abundantly common ^u ! trees bo? 9 ! nor!rn regions ( ,europe & ,am]ica1 z well z 9 ! ea/]n k+doms1 & is describ$ by ,mr4 ,ray z hang+ to ! l5g? ( two feet1 ! filam5ts ( :i* are n ?ick] ?an a common ?read1 & ( a gre5i% :ite col\r1 is us$ by ! inhabitants ( ,p5sylvania to dye an orange col\r )4 ,?is in=mation ,dill5ius receiv$ f ,mr4 ,b>tram4 ,! black mane usnea1 :i* gr[s 9 va/ quantities 9 ! ,lapl& woods1 9 a defect ( ! common corall9e moss makes "p ( ! fodd]1 & is equally acceptable to ! re9-de] 9 ! w9t] "t#ge4 ,! long bead$ usnea1 or necklace-moss#gf1 ent]s into ! l conomical uses 9 ,virg9ia1 :]e x is v pl5tiful4 ,! inhabitants f9d x a v agreeable fodd] 9 ! w9t] season to bo? %eep & c[s#gg4 ,! ,norwegians appropriate "o ( ^! usnea to a s+ul> use4 ,pontoppidan tells u#gh1 8!y h a c]ta9 k9d ( yell[ moss hang+ on ! bran*es ( trees ( ! firs & p9es1 :i* is v v5om\s1 yet appli$ to a necess>y use2 = be+ mix$ 9 pottage1 or ) fle%1 z a bait = ! wolves1 !y infallibly die ( x40 ,t ! species "h ref]r$ to is ! brass-wir$ usnea ( ,dill5ius#gi1 or ! li*5 vulp9us ( ,l9nu1 _c be d\bt$1 s9ce ?is la/ au?or m5tions#hj ! same application ( x ) v little v>iation4 ,9 ,engl& x is v r>e2 9 ,sw$5 pl5tiful1 especially 9 ! prov9ce ( ,smol&1 :]e ! natives dye wooll5 goods yell[ ) x4 ,john ,bauh9e describes a v beautiful species1 "u ! "n ( l>icus muscus#ha1 :i* gives a v elegant citron col\r ^u *ew+1 or ^u mac]ation 9 wat]4 ,dill5ius is d\btful1 :e!r ?is is :at he has describ$ "u ! "n ( ! orange-col\r$ =k$ usnea#hb4 ,we may "h obs]ve by ! bye1 t ! usnea cranii humani1 :i* ?ro' ! influ5ce ( sup]/ition =m]ly obta9$ a place 9 ! catalogues ( ! mat]ia m$ica1 does n belong to ?is division ( ! li*5s4 ,! writ]s ( ^? times di/+ui%$ two k9ds ( usnea humana1 "u ! names ( cru/acea & villosa4 ,any ( ! cru/ace\s li*5s1 b m prop]ly ! common grey-blue pitt$ li*5oides ( ,dill5ius1 0 us$ = ! =m] ( ^!2 &1 z ,dale tells u1 0 held 9 mo/ e/eem4 ,! villosa 0 a species ( ! g5us ( hypnum4 ,inde$ x does n appe>1 t !y 7 9 ^? days v curi\s 9 det]m9+ ! exact k9d2 & d\btless any moss1 :i* happ5$ to gr[ ^u an human skull1 0 suffici5t = ! purposes design$4 #b4 ,li*5es fruticulosi4 ,su* z consi/ ( a t\gh flexible matt]1 =m$ into ramifications1 9 "s species almo/ simple1 9 o!rs resembl+ small %rubs3 9 "s ( ! species ! bran*es are q solid1 9 o!rs tubul>4 ,?is ord] compreh5ds ! ?ird ( ,dill5ius's g5us ( coralloides2 ! :ole cladonia ( ,hill2 ! second1 & sev]al species ( ! ?ird ord] ( ,hall]'s li*5s2 sev]al species ( ! fif?1 & ! :ole six?1 ord] ( ,mi*eli2 & ! li*5es fruticulosi ( ,l9nu4 ,! plants ( ?is g5us gr[ pr9cipally ^u ! gr\nd on hea?s1 =e/s1 & m\nta9\s b>r5 places2 except ! orcelle1 or ,can>y-we$1 :i* is f\nd ^u ! rocks on ! sea-coa/4 ,to ?is division belongs ! horn$ moss#hc4 ,x is f\nd ) u 9 rocky b>r5 gr\nd1 & ^u old walls n uncommon4 ,x 0 =m]ly 9 great cr$it z a pectoral2 b is n[ q 9 disrepute4 ,! common bran*$ corall9e-moss#hd is "o ( ! mo/ useful plants ( all ! tribe ( li*5s4 ,x is pretty frequ5t ) u on our hea?s1 =e/s1 & m\nta9s4 ,! nor!rn regions af=d x 9 abundance2 & !re x is peculi>ly & s+ul>ly useful4 ,x is inde$ ! v support & f\ndation ( all ! ,lapl& conomy1 & )\t :i* ! inhabitants c\ld n su/a9 _! re9-de] 9 ! w9t] "t4 ,l9nu tells u#he1 t ,lapl& af=ds no vegetables 9 su* pl5ty z ?is1 & o!r ( ! li*5s4 ,pla9s ( sev]al miles ext5t are totally cov]$ ov] ) x1 z if ) sn[2 & :]e no o!r plant w ev5 take root1 ?is w ?rive & be luxuriant4 ,^! dre>y & inclem5t wa/es1 ^! t]r damnat1 z a =eign] w\ld readily call !m2 ^!1 are ! ,lapl& fields & f]tile pa/ures4 ,on ?is li*5 ! re9-de]1 ^? s\rces ( all _! weal?1 fe$ 9 ! w9t] "t1 :5 x is 9 its mo/ fl\ri%+ condition1 & no o!r vegetable is to be _h3 ) ?is too !y w ev5 become fat4 ,! ri*es ( ! ,lapl&]s consi/ 9 _! numb] ( ^! cattle3 !y are cloa!d ) _! sk9s1 f$ ) _! fle%1 & f _! milk !y make bo? butt] & *eese4 ,nature1 by ! inclem5cy ( _! seasons1 has almo/ d5i$ !m ! cultivation ( _! e>?3 !y nei!r s[ nor reap2 b live a p]petual migratory life1 t5d+ _! flocks ( re9-de]1 ^u :i* _! :ole c>e is c5t]$ & employ$4 ,! milk ( ! re9-de] is v rem>kably fat & ri*3 x ta/es inde$ l c['s milk1 ) :i* "s butt]1 & a small quantity ( fat or suet1 has be5 intimately unit$4 ,dr4 ,hall]#hf suspects1 t ?is ri*ness ( ! milk is ow+ to ! animals fe$+ ^u ?is moss4 ,mo/ ( ! plants ( ?is family are ( an a/r+5t quality1 :i* inde$ !y manife/ to ! ta/e4 ,?is a/r+5cy ( _! food w d\btless contribute mu* to t effect4 ,! re9-de] are n ! only animals t w fe$ ^u ! corall9e moss4 ,! ,novaccol#hg ga!r va/ quantities ( x to fodd] _! ox5 ) 9 ! w9t]4 ,!y take ! opportunity ( rak+ x toge!r 9 ! ra9y seasons1 :5 x is t\gh2 = 9 dry wea!r x easily crumbles into p[d]4 ,?is !y moi/5 ) a little wat] 9 ! w9t] season :5 !y use x1 & f9d x excell5t fodd]4 ,! corall9e mosses are subject to great v>iation3 & al?o' !re are sev]al really di/9ct species1 yet !y run s into "o ano!r1 t x is no easy matt] to fix ^u ! real specific di/9ctions1 9 _m in/ances4 ,"s species are p]fectly :ite2 o!rs h ! extremities ( ! bran*es r$di%1 "s br[n1 & o!rs almo/ black4 ,! common corall9e moss 9 ,lapl& n unfrequ5tly gr[s to be sev]al in*es long1 & ev5 a foot high4 ,! tubul> or holl[ bran*$ corall9e mosses are n ! only k9ds ^u :i* ! re9-de] w fe$4 ,almo/ all ! li*5s are abundantly m pl5tiful 9 ^? nor!rn1 ?an 9 ^! m s\!rly climates4 ,!re are sev]al species ) solid bran*es2 "o1 :i* ,dill5ius calls ,! crisp w>ty ,alp9e coralloides#hh1 :i* is almo/ z pl5tiful z ! common sort1 & is equally acceptable to ^? animals#hi4 ,x 0 be=e obs]v$1 t1 9 defect ( ^! mosses1 ! black mane usnea is a sub/itute equally acceptable to ^? animals4 ,ano!r ( ! mo/ rem>kable & useful plants ( ?is division is ! or*el#ij1 or argol1 z x is commonly call$4 ,?is ent]s m into conomical uses among u ?an any o!r ( ! :ole g5us4 ,h[ consid]able an article x =ms 9 ! dy+ trade1 9 :i* its uses are v>i\s & ext5sive1 is v well kn[n4 ,its t++ prop]ty has be5 kn[n f anci5t times2 & "s ( our mo/ celebrat$ botanic writ]s are ( op9ion1 t x 0 us$ z a dye ev5 9 ! days ( ,!ophra/us4 ,t fa!r ( botany m5tions a fucus1 :i*1 he says1 grew ^u ! rocks ab\t ! isl& ( ,crete2 & t !y dy$ wooll5 g>m5ts ( a purple1 or r a r$ col\r1 ) x4 ,x gr[s on ! rocks by ! sea-coa/ 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,ar*ipelago1 & 9 ! ,can>y ,isl&s2 f :5ce we g5]ally import x1 z well z f ! ,cape ,v]d1 :i* af=d x 9 pl5ty4 ,! dem& = or*el is s great1 t ,mr4 ,hellot#ia1 ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 in=ms u1 !y ga!r ye>ly1 ^u an av]age1 f ! isle ( ,t5]iffe #ejj qu9tals1 :i* am\nts to #be ton weight2 f ! ,can>y ,isl&s #djj qu9tals1 f ,=tev5tura #cjj1 f ,lanc]ota #cjj1 ! same f ,gom]a1 & f ,f]ro #hjj4 ,! way ( manufactur+ ! or*el = ! uses ( dy+1 0 = a consid]able "t a secret 9 few h&s2 b x is n[ done 9 ,london1 & o!r p>ts ( ,europe1 to great p]fection4 ,mr4 ,ray1 f ,imp]atus1 gives a brief acc\nt ( ! process#ib4 ,mi*eli has s9ce deliv]$ a m exact detail ( x4 ,81 at lea/1 seems to be ! me?od#ic1 :i* ! dy]s at ,flor5ce us$4 ,f bo? ^! acc\nts1 ur9e & pot-a% appe> to be ! pr9cipal +r$i5ts us$ 9 extract+ its col\r4 ,_m o!r plants ( ?is g5us conta9 ! same tophace\s matt] z ! or*el2 & ^u trial h be5 f\nd to /rike a good col\r4 ,mi*eli1 aft] he has relat$ ! prep>ation ( ! or*el1 sugge/s ! same ?+2 & ,m4 ,hellot1 9 ! treatise be=e m5tion$1 tells u1 !re are _m o!r mosses1 :i* w give z good a col\r z ! or*el4 ,9 fact1 he adds1 t ,m4 ,b]n>d de ,jussieu br\ght him "s f ! =e/ ( ,fonta9bleau1 :i*1 ^u exp]im5ts ) ur9e & lime1 took a purple col\r4 ,9 ! sequel ( ?is memoir we %all po9t out "s ( ^! k9ds4 ,m4 ,hellot has giv5 u a process1 :i* he made use ( = discov]+ :e!r any ( ^! li*5s w\ld yield a r$ or purple col\r4 ,x is z foll[s3 8,put ab\t two dra*ms ( any ( ^! li*5s into a little glass j>3 moi/5 x well ) equal p>ts ( /rong lime-wat]1 & volatile _s ( sal ammoniac2 tie a wet bladd] close ov] ! top ( ! vessel1 & let x /& ?ree or f\r days4 ,at ! end ( ?is "t1 if ! li*5 is likely to answ]1 t small quantity ( liquor1 :i* y w f9d 9 ! glass1 w be ( a deep crimson r$2 & ! plant w reta9 ! same col\r :5 ! liquor is all dri$ up4 ,if nei!r ! liquor nor ! plant h tak5 any col\r1 x is ne$less to make any fur!r trials ) x40 ,?is process is simple & easy1 & well wor? obs]vation by all :o are dispos$ to prosecute exp]im5ts ( ?is nature3 & inde$ x is wor? ! trial1 :e!r sev]al li*5s1 :i* we h pl5tifully en\gh 9 ,engl&1 w\ld n answ] 9 ?is respect4 #c4 ,li*5es pyxidati4 ,su* z consi/ ( a firm t\gh flexible matt]1 =m$ into simple tubul> /alks1 ^: tops are exp&$ into ! =m ( little cups4 ,?is division conta9s ! cup-mosses ( au?ors2 ! second ord] ( coralloides ( ,dill5ius2 great "p ( ! fir/ ord] ( li*5s 9 ,hall]2 ! #g?1 #h?1 #i?1 & #aj? ord] 9 ,mi*eli2 & ! li*5es s*yphif]i ( ,l9nu4 ,dr4 ,hill has con/itut$ a g5us intirely ( ^! cup-mosses1 "u ! "n ( pyxidium4 ,!y are common ) u on hea?s1 & o!r dry & b>r5 places4 ,"s ( !m are prolif]\s1 ev5 to ! ?ird degree1 & =m a v beautiful appe>ance4 ,"s h tub]cles on ! edges ( ! cups1 ( a beautiful sc>let col\r4 ,! cup-moss#id 0 a long "t 9 great & e/abli%$ use = c\ghs1 & especially = ! :oop+ c\gh 9 *ildr52 = :i* x 0 long acc\nt$ a specific4 ,to ?is end x 0 giv5 9 v>i\s =ms4 ,g]>d & ,p>k9son recomm5d ! p[d] to be tak5 = sev]al days toge!r4 ,dr4 ,willis 0 p>ticul>ly "o ( its patrons4 ,he has giv5 u#ie sev]al =ms = its exhibition1 z t ( ! p[d]1 a decoction1 & a syrup f x4 ,! pres5t practice has q explod$ x1 & v ju/ly p]haps1 z 9 any degree specific 9 ! above disord]4 ,nev]!less1 x seems to h su/a9$ t "* ) z great a reputation1 & p]haps ) z good a title to x1 z almo/ any ( ! specifics ( t age4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ be=e1 on ano!r occasion1 t ?is tribe ( mosses h 9 g5]al an a/r+5t prop]ty2 z su*1 ! cup-mosses are consequ5tly ( a /r5g!n+ nature3 x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t !y %\ld be helpful 9 ?is disord]1 m]ely z corroborants4 ,t !y 7 useful 9 "s measure c sc>cely be d\bt$2 & our v em95t ,dr4 ,huxham#if1 9 treat+ ^u ?is ob/9ate compla9t1 seems to all[ ?is ( ! cup-moss 9 pref]5ce to o!r idle specifics4 ,happily = u1 ! ,p]uvian b>k supplies a rem$y ( inf9itely m use1 :]e su* analeptics are requir$4 ,dr4 ,li/]1 9 "s +5i\s obs]vations ( 81 pr9t$ 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions#ig1 t\*+ col\rs & dyes1 obs]ves1 t ! sc>let heads ( ^! mosses1 ^u ! affusion ( lye1 w /rike a purple :i* w /&4 #d4 ,li*5es cru/acei4 ,su* z consi/ ( a dry & friable matt]1 m or less ?ick1 =m$ into flat cru/s1 v closely adh]+ to :atev] !y gr[ ^u4 ,"s ( ! species ( ?is division consi/ ( an exce$+ f9e ?9 cru/ace\s1 or r1 z ,mi*eli calls x1 f>9ace\s matt]1 ! fructifications appe>+ 9 ! =m ( tub]cles4 ,o!rs consi/ ( a ?ick] scabr\s cru/1 hav+ ! fructifications 9 ! =m ( little cups1 call$ scutell4 ,?is division conta9s ! fir/ ord] ( ! li*5oides ( ,dill5ius2 ! #e?1 #f?1 & #g? ord]s ( ,hall]'s li*5s2 ! li*5es leprosi & cru/acei ( ,l9nu2 & sev]al ( ! placodium ( ,hill4 ,! species are num]\s1 & mo/ ( !m v common on rocks1 /ones1 old walls1 ! b>k ( trees1 old pales1 c4 :i* are commonly cov]$ ov] ) !m1 9 undi/urb$ places4 ,!y =m a v agreeable v>iety1 & "s ( !m h a v elegant appe>ance4 ,dr4 ,dill5ius describes a species ( ?is ord]1 :i* he f\nd ^u ! tops ( ! m\nta9s 9 ,ca]n>von%ire 9 ,wales2 & :i* ! inhabitants told him !y us$ z a r$ dye1 & f\nd x pref]able to ! cork1 or arcel1 :i* !y call k5k]ig4 ,he has intitl$ x1 9 ,engli%1 ,! :ite t>t>e\s sc>let-dy+ li*5oides#ih4 ,he is ( op9ion1 t ?is is ! moss :i* ,m>t9 m5tions1 9 8 acc\nt ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&1 "u ! "n ( corkir2 ) :i* ! inhabitants ( ! isl& ( ,sky dye a sc>let col\r4 ,!y prep>e x by dry+1 p[d]+ x1 & !n /eep+ x = ?ree weeks 9 ur9e4 ,l9nu qu]ies :e!r ?is moss be n ! same z 8 li*5 calc>eus#ii2 a species s peculi> to lime/one rocks1 t :]e-ev] t /one occurs among o!rs1 x may be di/+ui%$ at ! fir/ view by ?is moss gr[+ ^u x4 ,?is is a s+ul>ity :i* ,dr4 ,dill5ius has n m5tion$ 9 8 moss3 on ! o!r h&1 ,l9nu does n m5tion any t++ prop]ty 9 84 ,! prlle d',auv]gne1 or orseille de t]re1 ( ! ,fr5*1 belongs to ?is ord] ( li*5s1 & is call$ by ,dill5ius#ajj ,! crayfi%-eye-l li*5oides4 ,x is ga!r$ 9 l>ge quantities 9 ! prov9ce ( ,auv]gne1 & is us$ z or*el2 to :i* h[ev] x is greatly inf]ior4 ,!y prep>e x ) lime & ur9e2 & 7 acqua9t$ ) its use z a dye long be=e ! ,can>y we$ 0 kn[n#aja to !m2 & x is at ?is day 9 m common use ?an ! or*el4 ,we h x frequ5t ) u ^u old walls1 rocks1 & /ones2 b x is to be _h 9 l>g] quantities 9 sev]al o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,! mealy t>t>e\s li*5oides#ajb ) br[n di%es1 =ms an article ( trade ) ! p ( ,we/ ,go?l&4 ,!y manufacture a beautiful r$ dye f x1 :i* !y sell "u ! "n ( byttelet#ajc4 ,dr4 ,hill says we h ?is moss abundantly 9 ,leice/]%ire & ,w>wick%ire4 ,! ,wel* make a r$ dye1 ) ur9e1 f ano!r moss ( ?is ord]1 :i* ,dill5ius describes#ajd by ! "n ( ,! l>ge lepr\s li*5oides ) yell[ plates4 ,^! are n ! only species1 :i* are end[$ ) a t++ quality3 o!r k9ds h be5 obs]v$ to give a r$ or purple col\r to pap] 9 :i* !y h occasionally be5 inclos$4 ,d\btless sev]al w\ld1 ^u suffici5t trials1 be f\nd to answ] equally well ) ! or*el4 ,) reg>d to ^! cru/ace\s mosses 9 g5]al1 x is highly wor?y our reg>d1 t 9 ! conomy ( nature !y answ] s+ul> & important uses4 ,to an unobs]v+ eye1 no class ( vegetables may appe> m insignificant1 or less adapt$ to advantage\s purposes 9 ! creation1 ?an ^!4 ,?is vulg> e/imation ( ?+s is frequ5tly errone\s2 & x is c]ta9ly s 9 ! in/ance be=e u4 ,^! m9ute & seem+ly insignificant mosses s]ve1 "u "s circum/ances1 to valuable purposes4 ,no soon] is a rock left b>e by ! sea1 b ^! li*5s lay ! f\ndation = its future f]tility4 ,_! se$s1 :i* are pres5tly br\ght ?i!r by ! w9ds1 soon cov] x all ov]4 ,^! corrupt+1 pres5tly af=d a soil suffici5t to n\ri% o!r small] mosses2 :i*1 9 _! turn1 =m "o deep en\gh = l>g] plants & trees2 & ?us ! rock becomes a f]tile isl&#aje4 #e4 ,li*5es foliacei scutellati4 ,su* z consi/ ( a m lax & flexible matt]1 =m$ into a foliace\s appe>ance1 hav+ ! p>ts ( fructification 9 ! =m ( scutell4 ,"s ( ! plants ( ?is division are int]sp]s$ ) ! =m] 9 "s ( ! sy/ems ( botanic au?ors4 ,9 g5]al ?is division conta9s ! :ole fir/ s]ies ( ! second ord] ( li*5oides 9 ,dill5ius2 ! fir/ division ( ! second s]ies1 & ! latt] "p ( ! second division1 ( ! same3 x compreh5ds ! li*5es imbricati & umbilicati ( ,l9nu2 & _m ( ! placodium ( ,hill4 ,! plants ( ?is ord] are _m ( !m n less common 9 ,engl& ?an ! =ego+1 on rocks1 /ones1 old pales1 trees1 c4 ,"s adh]e v closely to :at !y gr[ ^u1 & seem to be only foliace\s ab\t ! edges3 o!rs adh]e b loosely1 & are mu* exp&$ & div>icat$1 s z to =m some?+ l ramifications4 ,x 0 rem>k$1 f ,l9nu's obs]vation1 t "o ( ! cru/ace\s li*5s 0 sc>cely ev] f\nd gr[+ b ^u lime/one rocks4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! same au?or has obs]v$ ( a foliose li*5 belong+ to ?is ord]1 t x w ?rive on all k9d ( rocks b lime/one rocks4 ,?is species#ajf ,dill5ius calls ,! common grey-blue pitt$ li*5oides4 ,x is v common ) u ^u trees1 old wood5 pales1 c4 z well z ^u rocks & /ones4 ,x is ! usnea cranii humani ( ! old mat]ia m$ica4 ,l9nu adds1 t x w dye a purpli% col\r4 ,hi!r likewise mu/ be ref]r$ ! cork or arcel#ajg1 :i* is us$ by ! ,scot*1 & o!rs1 to dye a purple or sc>let col\r4 ,! prep>ation ( x is by p[d]+1 & mak+ x into a mass ) ur9e4 ,p>k9son tells u#ajh ! poor p 9 ,d]by%ire scrape x f ! rocks1 & make ! same use ( x4 ,mr4 ,ray#aji adds to ?is acc\nt1 t ! ,wel*1 :o call x k5k]ig1 h long be5 acqua9t$ ) ?is prop]ty1 & h x 9 common use4 ,! col\r f ?is moss is b v dull2 b if ! same me?ods 7 tak5 to improve x1 z h be5 ) ! or*el1 x w\ld und\bt$ly be r5d]$ mu* bett]1 & m durable4 ,l9nu relates#aaj1 t !re is an imm5se quantity ( ?is moss ab\t ! rocks ( ! isle ( ,al& 9 ! ,baltick2 :]e ! good wom5 !mselves make a yell[ dye ) x f a simple decoction ( ! plant1 )\t ! addition ( any sal9e article4 ,he adds1 t ^?1 :o w\ld height5 ! col\r1 add a small quantity ( r\c\#aaa to ! decoction4 ,pr(essor ,l9nu tells u1 t ! ,go?l&]s manufacture a yell[ dye f ! common curl$ li*5oides ) yell[ leaves & plates#aab4 ,he adds1 t x is a celebrat$ m$ic9e 9 ! e/eem ( ! c\ntry p1 z a specific 9 ! jaundice#aac4 ,helw+ius1 9 ! ,supplem5t to ! ,flora ,prussica1 affirms1 t ?is moss w t+e pap] & l95 ( a lively c>nation col\r1 :i* too w /& ! te/ ( be+ expos$ to ! op5 sun = a long "t )\t fad+4 ,x seems v probable1 h[ev]1 t he mu/ mean "s o!r plant ( ?is g5us1 z ,dill5ius tells u he made ! exp]im5t unsuccessfully4 ,sw$5 af=ds a moss ( ?is ord]1 :i*1 z f> z hi!rto appe>s1 seems to be unkn[n to =m] botani/s1 & :i* ,l9nu says w dye a deep purple col\r#aad4 #f4 ,li*5es erecti ramosi plani4 ,su* z consi/ ( a firm t\gh matt]1 dispos$ into flat & ?9 ramifications gr[+ erect1 & be>+ _! scutell ^u ! edges1 surfaces1 & at ! extremities4 ,?is division compreh5ds ! flat bran*$ tree-mosses ( au?ors2 _m ( ! f\r? ord] ( ,hall]'s li*5s2 ! fir/ "p ( ! second division ( s]ies ! second 9 ,dill5ius2 & ! platisma ( ,hill4 ,! plants ( ?is division gr[ ^u old trees1 especially 9 ?ick & unfrequ5t$ woods2 "s ( !m ^u rocks3 !y are _m ( !m extremely common 9 ,engl& ^u all k9ds ( trees4 ,z !y 7 "s ( ! mo/ obvi\s1 s !y 7 "s ( ! fir/ li*5s notic$ by ! old writ]s1 by :om !y 7 call$ li*5es arborum4 ,! mosses ( ?is ord] 7 sub/itut$ 9 ! room ( ! usnea 9 ! composition ( ! pulvis cyprius4 ,! v species1 :i* 0 mo/ frequ5tly us$ = ?is purpose1 0 ! *annel-leav$ li*5oides ( ,dill5ius#aae1 on acc\nt ( its be+ easily r$uc$ into a f9e p[d]1 ( a good :ite col\r4 ,nev]!less1 o!rs are und\bt$ly z well adapt$ to ! same purposes3 &1 if x 0 ( importance en\gh to employ !m to any purposes ( ! l nature 9 our own c\ntry1 !y might be procur$ 9 suffici5t pl5ty4 ,"o ( ! plants ( ?is ord] is applicable to ! same uses z ! ,can>y-we$1 & is reckon$ n mu* inf]ior to x2 & z x is f\nd 9 ! same places1 x is v (t5 pack$ up ) x 9 consid]able quantities4 ,dill5ius calls x ,! flat dy]s li*5oides ) long] & %>p] horns#aaf4 ,x is truly & prop]ly a plant ( ! li*5 g5us1 ?o' ! old] writ]s ( ! la/ c5tury call$ x a fucus4 ,!y 7 l$ into ?is mi/ake by its hav+ flat ramifications1 & f its gr[+ on ! rocks by ! sea side4 ,x is f\nd 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies ^u trees1 & is frequ5t on ! coa/s ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 z well z ab\t ! ,can>y ,isl&s4 #g4 ,li*5es peltati4 ,su* z consi/ ( a t\gh or coriace\s matt]1 dispos$ into a foliace\s appe>ance2 on ! edges ( :i*1 9 g5]al1 ! p>ts ( fructification are plac$1 9 ! =m ( flatti% oblong bodies1 9 ^! mosses call$ %ields or pelts4 ,?is division conta9s ! ?ird s]ies ( ! second ord] ( ,dill5ius's li*5oides2 ! li*5es coriacei ( ,l9nu2 & sev]al ( ! placodium ( ,hill4 ,t celebrat$ & well-kn[n plant1 ! a%-col\r$ gr\nd liv]wort#aag ( ,ray belongs to ?is ord]4 ,x is v common all ov] ,engl& on dry & b>r5 gr\nd2 & inde$ almo/ all ,europe1 & ,am]ica too1 seems to af=d x 9 suffici5t pl5ty1 z we f9d x obs]v$ by almo/ all ! botanic writ]s s9ce ,ray1 :o 0 "o ( ! fir/ t describ$ x4 ,! e>lie/ acc\nt we h ( its use = ! bite ( a mad dog is 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions#aah1 f ,mr4 ,dampi]1 9 ^: family x _h be5 a secret = a numb] ( ye>s4 ,x 0 communicat$ fir/ to ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 z a k9d ( fungus1 or ,jew's-e>2 &1 at ! reque/ ( ,dr4 ,mead1 0 "s ye>s aft]w>ds receiv$ into ! ,london disp5satory4 ,sc>ce any ( ! boa/$ specifics ( =m] ages ev] acquir$ s great reputation z ?is plant has done 9 mod]n times1 = its preval5ce aga9/ ! bite ( a mad dog2 & ! patronage ( ! late le>n$ ,dr4 ,mead made x suffici5tly kn[n ?r\gh\t all ! _w4 ,happy w\ld x be inde$1 if x fully des]v$ ! high encomiums1 :i* h be5 be/[$ ^u x4 ,a great & em95t physician#aai has d\bt$ its efficacy at all 9 su* cases2 & x is well kn[n1 t ,bo]haave ev5 laugh$ at x4 ,dr4 ,mead _h c]ta9ly an high op9ion ( x3 he tells u x nev] fail$1 ?ro' ! c\rse ( ?irty ye>s exp]i5ce1 :]e x 0 duly giv5 be=e ! hydrophobia came on#abj4 ,lat] in/ances h %ewn1 t x is n infallible2 & ,dr4 ,van ,swiet5's supposition is b too likely to prove true4 ,x mu/ be confess$1 t ,dr4 ,mead's exhibition ( x seems too mu* complicat$ ) o!r means to leave room = judg+ fully ( its real efficacy2 & x may really be que/ion$1 :e!r ble$+1 pepp]1 & cold-ba?+1 h n _h m to d 9 ! case ?an ! li*54 ,! muscus pulmon>ius (fic9>um#aba1 tree-lungwort1 or oak-lungs1 belongs to ?is ord]4 ,x is f\nd ab\t old oaks1 & ^u rocks & /ones ov]gr[n ) moss1 9 _m ( our ?ick woods 9 ,engl&2 b n 9 any great pl5ty4 ,few1 p]haps1 ( ! antiquat$ simples 7 9 m repute1 9 _! day1 ?an ?is plant4 ,x 0 celebrat$ = ages1 on acc\nt ( its suppos$ preval5ce 9 pulmon>y compla9ts ( almo/ all k9ds2 & yet1 ^u inquiry into ! orig9al ( its use 9 su* cases1 x w\ld probably appe>1 t x arose m f a fansi$ resemblance !y f\nd 9 ! plant to ! lungs !mselves1 ?an f any real & well-gr\nd$ pro(s ( its efficacy4 ,z a g5tle a/r+5t1 l mo/ o!r species ( ! family1 x w\ld d\btless contribute to relieve 9 _m cases :]e ! lungs 7 affect$1 z 9 hmoptos1 & "s o!rs3 b x does n seem1 by any means1 to des]ve t high "* 9 m$ic9e :i* has be5 giv5 to x4 ,! p 9 ,h]e=d%ire1 :]e ?is moss is call$ rags1 dye _! /ock+s ( a br[n col\r ) x4 ,?is is done by a v /rong b simple decoction 9 wat]1 & ! col\r /&s well#abb4 ,! f9e gre5 li*5oides ) black w>ts#abc1 is a celebrat$ m$ic9e1 & 9 v frequ5t use1 ) ! c\ntry p ab\t ,upsal1 = ! ?ru% 9 *ildr53 to ?is end !y give an infusion ( x 9 milk4 ,a m$ic9e ( ?is k9d is ( great importance 9 ^? c\ntries1 :]e t disord] occurs mu* m frequ5tly ?an ) u#abd4 ,x is n receiv$ into ! ,sw$i% disp5satory2 b is kn[n h[ev] 9 ! %ops1 "u ! "n ( muscus cumatilis4 ,we h x n 9 ,engl&2 & ,dill5ius f\nd x b 9 "o place ab\t ,geiss53 9 ! woods ( ,sw$5 x is m pl5tiful4 ,a s+ul> case1 :i* is relat$ 9 ! ,amnitates ,academic#abe1 has giv5 rise to an op9ion ( its usefulness 9 ! worms also4 ,! case briefly 0 ?is3 ,a c\ntry girl _h1 = ne> half a ye>1 compla9$ ( excruciat+ pa9s 9 h] /oma* & b[els1 :i* 7 att5d$ ) vomit+1 anxiety1 & great wat*fulness4 ,all t _h be5 prescrib$ = h] by ,pr(essor ,l9nu & o!rs1 :o took h] case = ! worms1 prov$ altoge!r fruitless4 ,be+ aft]w>ds left to ! c>e ( h] neighb\rs & relations1 "s good wom5 gave h] a decoction ( ?is moss1 :i* ! ,upl&]s call elfnefw]4 ,aft] %e _h tak5 x a few days1 %e vomit$ up six or sev5 r\ndi% worms1 & 0 cur$4 ,^! 7 f\nd1 ^u exam9ation1 to be ! maggots ( a k9d ( br[n bee-fly1 describ$ by ,mr4 ,ray#abf1 & by ,l9nu#abg4 ,h[ev] insuffici5t ?is hi/ory may be1 to prove ! usefulness ( ?is plant z a v]mifuge1 x w at lea/ s]ve to exemplify ?is fact2 namely1 t o!r animals ( ! insect k9d1 besides ! t5i1 lumbrici1 & asc>ides1 may subsi/ a long "t 9 ! prim vi ( ! human body1 & be ! cause ( great di/urbances !re9#abh4 ,necessity is frequ5tly ! p>5t ( ! mo/ useful & important discov]ies3 & ! uses to :i* a plant ( ?is ord] is appropriat$ by ! natives ( ,icel&1 is a /&+ pro( ( ! tru? ( ?is obs]vation4 ,t climate w sc>cely p]mit ! cultivation ( any k9d ( gra92 b ! want ( x is 9 a great measure happily suppli$ by ! eryngo-leav$ li*5oides#abi1 :i* is abundant 9 ! nor!rn regions2 & 9 t isl& p>ticul>ly ! natives h long be5 acqua9t$ ) ! me?ods ( apply+ x bo? to ! purposes ( food & ( physic4 ,ray has long s9ce in=m$ u#acj1 f ,b>?ol9e1 t 9 ! spr+ "t1 :ile x is "y1 x w purge2 9 consequ5ce ( :i* x is us$ z common spr+ physic4 ,?is quality x loses 9 a %ort "t2 & :at s]ves = physic 9 ! spr+1 is conv]t$ ! rema9+ "p ( ! ye> into food4 ,!y collect l>ge quantities ( x1 gr9d x into meal1 & make bo? pottage & bread ( x4 ,x is 9 common use n only ) ! isl&]s1 b 9 sev]al p>ts ( ,sw$5 also1 :]e x is f\nd to be a v appropriate diet 9 ph?isical cases#aca4 ,^! acc\nts ( ! excell5t use ( ?is li*5 correspond p]fectly well ) ! la/ acc\nts ( x 9 ,mr4 ,horreb['s ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,icel&1 j publi%$2 & :i* ,i %all take ! lib]ty ( transcrib+ z foll[s3 8,!re is ano!r h]b1 call$ muscus ca?>ticus isl&i1 or m\nta9-grass1 :i* !y cook up into a delicate di%4 ,i h (t5 eat ( x2 at fir/ out ( curiosity1 b aft]w>ds = its palateabl5ess & :olesom5ess4 ,! excell5t qualities ( ?is h]b are describ$ 9 ! ,memoires ( ! ,society ( ,arts & ,sci5ces 9 ,sw$54 ,x gr[s 9 great abundance2 & ^? t live ne> ! places1 :]e x is f\nd1 ga!r great quantities = _! own use1 & to s5d to m>ket4 ,p t live at a great di/ance w s5d & fet* horse-loads away4 ,_m use no meal or fl\r at all1 :5 !y are /ock$ ) ?is h]b1 :i* 9 e respect is good & :olesome food0#acb4 ,?is moss is n v common 9 ! s\!rn c\ntries ( ,europe4 ,engl& af=ds x b v sp>+ly4 ,mr4 ,newton & ,dr4 ,dill5ius f\nd x 9 ,wales2 ,sibbald1 9 ,scotl&4 ,x is frequ5t on ! ,alps ( ,switz]l&2 & ,dr4 ,hall] m5tions x 9 8 ,it] ,h]cynium4 ,sw$5 & ,lapl& h x 9 pl5ty3 & on acc\nt ( its great abundance & usefulness 9 ,icel&1 ,b>?ol9e1 & aft] him o!rs1 call$ x muscus isl&icus4 ,,conclusion4 ,i _c help rem>k+1 by way ( conclusion1 t we h 9 ?is g5us ( plants a conv9c+ in/ance ( ! utility :i* may result f ! /udy ( natural sci5ce 9 g5]al1 & ev5 ( its m9ut] & hi!rto mo/ neglect$ bran*es4 ,f a view ( ! =ego+ memoir x is evid5t1 ,i presume1 t ! conomical uses ( ! li*5s1 9 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 are already v consid]able & important3 & al?o' x does n appe>1 t ! s5sible qualities ( any ( !m1 or ! exp]i5ce ( =m] ages1 w w>rant our asc]ta9+ any s+ul> p[]s to !m 9 a m$ic9al way1 yet po/]ity w d\btless f9d ! means ( employ+ !m to _m valuable purposes 9 human life to u unkn[n4 ,x w at once be ackn[leg$1 t ! vegetable k+dom supplies u ) ! f> great] %>e ( ! necess>ies1 ! conv5i5ces1 & ev5 ! elegancies1 ( life4 ,! cultivation ( t kn[lege1 :i* leads to ! inve/igation ( its subjects1 _c1 !re=e1 b be highly useful & necess>y3 & al?o' ! b>e sci5ce ( natural kn[lege is ( itself wor?y ( applause1 yet x ought to be consid]$1 9 reality1 z ! necess>y means only ( apply+ ! subjects ( nature's k+doms to _! true ends & purposes1 ! s]vice ( mank9d4 ,to "k & di/+ui%1 by det]m9$ & specific *>act]s1 ev5 b a small %>e ( t amaz+ multitude ( objects1 ) :i* ! great ,p>5t ( nature has furni%$ our globe1 is a task f> m ?an equal to ! duration ( human life4 ,to inve/igate & asc]ta9 _! v>i\s qualities & uses is equally ardu\s & impracticable4 ,:ile ! naturali/s1 !re=e1 are employ$ 9 di/+ui%+ ! =ms ( ?+s1 let o!rs ex]t ! unit$ ef=ts ( g5ius & application to inve/igate _! v>i\s prop]ties & uses4 ,i ne$ n say ! field = bo? is b\ndless3 x d\btless w be s = ages yet to come4 ,! hopes ( discov]+ "s lat5t prop]ty1 :i* may turn out to ! advantage ( 8 fell[ creatures1 w animate ! man1 ^: m9d is truly =m$ = reli%+ ! pleasures ( natural sci5ce2 & h[ev] ! result may be1 ! inspection & contemplation ( nature's productions w ev] af=d t satisfaction1 :i* w amply repay him = 8 tr\ble4 ,! m9ut]1 &1 z !y are commonly e/imat$1 ! mo/ abject & insignificant ?+s are n b5ea? our notice2 & an att5tive m9d w readily conceive h[ mu* f>!r1 & m ext5sively useful1 e bran* ( nature's k+dom may yet prove 9 ! conomy ( human life4 ,! man1 !re=e1 :om a g5ius & love = natural hi/ory has allur$ into its pursuits1 & ^: leisure p]mits 8 gratification 9 su* rese>*es1 if he is n happy en\gh to be cr[n$ ) success1 at lea/ des]ves x1 & m]its ! ?anks ( 8 fell[-creatures = 8 application & dilig5ce4 ,,xcii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! fossile ,bones ( an ,allegator1 f\nd on ! ,sea-%ore1 ne> ,:itby 9 ,york%ire4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,john ,fo!rgill1 ,m4 ,d4 f ,capt4 ,william ,*apman4 ,:itby1 #bj? ( #a/ mo4 #ageh4 ,read ,may4 #d1 #ageh4 ,a ,few days s9ce we discov]$ on ! sea-%ore1 ab\t half a mile f ?is place1 "p ( ! bones ( an animal1 appe>+ z 9 ! annex$ figure 7,see ,,tab4 ,,xxii474 ,! gr\nd !y laid 9 is :at we call allum-rock2 a k9d ( black slate1 t may be tak5 up 9 flakes1 & is cont9ually we>+ away by ! surf ( ! sea1 & ! wa%+ ( /ones1 s&1 c4 ov] x e tide4 ,! bones 7 cov]$ five or six feet ) ! wat] e full sea1 & 7 ab\t n9e or t5 y>ds f ! cliff1 :i* is ne>ly p]p5dicul>1 & ab\t sixty y>ds high1 & is cont9ually we>+ away1 by ! wa%+ ( ! sea aga9/ x2 &1 if ,i may judge by :at has happ5$ 9 my own memory1 x mu/ h ext5d$ beyond ^! bones less ?an a c5tury ago4 ,!re are sev]al regul> /rata or lay]s ( /one1 ( "s y>ds ?ickness1 t run along ! cliff1 ne>ly p>allel to ! horizon & to "o ano!r4 ,i m5tion ?is to obviate an objection1 t ?is animal may h be5 ^u ! surface1 & 9 a s]ies ( ye>s may h sunk d[n to :]e x lay2 :i* w n[ appe> impossible1 at lea/ :5 ! /ones1 c4 h _h _! pres5t consi/5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxii7b7 p4 #fhi4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,ref]5ces to ! ,draught4 ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ! head & bill1 n 9 ! same l9e or range ) ! re/ ( ! bones4 a1 b1 ,a bone1 ) its processes1 :i* ,i take to be simil> to t1 :i* includes ! bra9 9 fi%es4 ,! "p betwe5 ! bone & outl9es appe>$ to be a smoo? membrane2 b 0 s ?91 t 9 tak+ up x broke4 ,x is evid5t ?is is ! upp] "p ( ! head inv]t$4 ,b1 ,c1 ! sup]ior maxilla intire1 & 9 "s places cov]$ ) ! inf]ior "o = f\r or five in*es toge!r4 ,:]e ?is happ5s1 ! vacuity is fill$ ) matt] l ! rock 9 :i* x lays2 & !re are l>ge tee? 9 ea* jaw1 at su* di/ances1 & s posit$1 t ^? 9 "o jaw fill up ! vacuities 9 ! o!r1 & appe> l "o cont9u$ r[1 ! m\? be+ %ut4 ,:]e !re is only ! sup]ior maxilla rema9+1 !re are no tee?2 b ! sockets are visible & deep1 & at ! same di/ances f ea* o!r z ! tee? 9 ! o!r "p ( ! jaw4 ,! tip or extremity ( ! bill 0 intire = f\r or five in*es1 hav+ bo? maxill1 ) _! tee?1 & t[>ds ! po9t l>ge fangs4 ,"p ( ! bill & head 7 cov]$ ) ! rock2 :i* 0 remov$ be=e !y appe>$ z 9 ! figure4 ,a1 ,d1 ,f1 ,g1 cavities 9 ! rock1 ab\t two in*es deep1 :]e1 ,i suppose1 ! want+ v]tebr h laid1 z !y are exactly suit$ to h receiv$ !m4 ,d1 ,f1 ,t5 v]tebr1 f ?ree to f\r half in*es 9 diamet]1 & ab\t ?ree in*es long1 "s ( !m sep>at$ 9 tak+ up4 ,!y 7 ab\t two in*es 9 ! rock4 ,e1 ,"h we obs]v$ some?+ l bone to /ret* f ! v]tebr1 & int5d+ to take x up :ole1 begun to cut at :at we ?\ght a prop] di/ance2 b f\nd we cut ?ro' a bone2 & ) ! v]tebr br\ght up ?ree or f\r in*es ( ! os femoris1 ) ! ball1 cov]$ ) ! p]io/eum3 b ! animal has be5 s cru%$ h]eab\ts1 t we c\ld make little ( ! socket or os innom9ata4 ,sev]al ( ! ribs came up ) ! v]tebr3 !y 7 broke1 & laid p>allel to ! v]tebr2 b n q close1 !re be+ "s ( ! rock betwe5 !m4 ,! p]io/eum is visible on _m ( ! bones4 ,g1 ,h1 ,twelve v]tebr rema9+ 9 ! rock1 ) :i* !y are almo/ cov]$1 especially t[>ds ! extremity4 ,! place1 :]e ^! bones lay1 0 frequ5tly cov]$ ) sea-s&1 to ! dep? ( two feet1 & seldom q b>e2 :i* 0 ! occasion ( _! be+ r>ely se53 b be+ in=m$ t !y _h be5 discov]$ by "s p two or ?ree ye>s ago1 we _h "o ( !m ) u ^u ! spot1 :o told u1 t :5 he fir/ saw x1 x 0 intire1 & _h two %ort legs on t "p ( ! v]tebr want+ t[>ds ! head4 ,al?o' we c\ld n suspect ! v]acity ( ?is p]son1 we ?\ght he 0 mi/ak52 = we _h hi!rto tak5 x = a fi%4 ,b :5 we took x up1 & f\nd ! os femoris above-m5tion$1 we _h cause to believe 8 relation true1 & to rank ?is animal among/ ^? ( ! liz>d k9d3 by ! l5g? 7some?+ m ?an t5 feet7 x seems to h be5 an allegator2 b ,i %all be glad to h ?y op9ion ab\t x4 ,i am ?y fri5d1 ,william ,*apman ,s54 ,! bones 7 s5t up1 & are h]e) pres5t$ to ! ,royal ,society by ,j4 ,fo!rgill4 ,,xciii4 ,de r>iori quadam ,or?oc]atitis ,specie1 9 ,suecia rep]ta1 tractatus2 9 lit]is a ,ni*olao de ,himsel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,riga ,livono1 ad ,gul4 ,watson1 ,m4 ,d4 ,r4,,ss4 ,read ,may #aa1 #ageh4 ,o,rthoceratiti recti 9 loco quodam ,kelwika dicto1 prope ,fahlunam 9 ,dahlia1 rep]ti4 ,inhrebant lapidi c9]acei coloris calc>eo1 v>i magnitud9is or?oc]atiti1 quorum portiones hic del9eatas describo4 ,vide ,,tab4 ,,xxiii4 ,fig4 ,a4 ,or?oc]atitis portio1 cujus p>s inf]ior saxo adhuc adhret2 ex lapide calc>eo con/ans l5te 9 apicem decresc5s4 ,licet ex p>vis ejus fragm5tis judic>i possit1 cyl9drum esse or?oc]atitem1 ea tam5 si conjunguntur1 v]um =mant conum1 et mihi videtur ex crassitie siphonis1 or?oc]atitem hunc conicum duos f]e sup]avisse p$es4 ,vidi or?oc]atitem 9 alio lapide calc>eo1 quem etiam ibidem loci1 ,kelwik1 rep]i1 longitud9e duorum cum semisse p$um3 s$ impossibile erat1 integrum eum excut]e1 nimis enim fragile erat4 ,e/ portio hc or?oc]atitis te/a sua ambi5te ve/ita 9 a b c4 ,qu9que conspiciuntur articuli1 ?alami quondam1 arctissime sibi invicem insid5tes1 p] quos a lat]e proc$it sipho m n sat crassus1 qui 9 omnibus f]e1 quas possideo portionibus or?oc]atit>um1 a c5tro semp] remotus1 hic ad p]iph]iam positus conspicitur4 ,sipho admodum l5te decrescit1 ex quo etiam de longitud9e coni hujus judic>e licet4 ,cru/ vel te/ a b c int]ior p>s1 qu articulos tegit1 crys/all9a e/1 ex spati cry/allis t5uioribus irregul>ibus con/ans4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxiii4 p4 #fib4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,fig4 ,b4 ,portio alia1 9 qua articuli m9us crassi2 sipho quoque ad p]iph]iam positus1 te/a sua 9 a tecta4 ,conspicitur septum illud te/aceum 9 b1 communi t5uior1 quod ab ipso articulo sup]iori proc$5s1 siphonis p>tem r s inve/it4 ,fig4 ,b1 ,c4 ,portio or?oc]atitis ex lapide calc>eo c9]acei coloris3 sipho v]o1 fluore spatoso egregie cry/allisato1 con/at4 ,fig4 ,c4 ,portio alia p] ax9 divisa1 cujus p>s ext]ior1 te/a qu /riis circul>ibus levioribus ext]ne ornata1 inve/ita conspicitur4 ,ex p>te int]iori ,fig4 ,d4 confirmatio ejus int]na adp>et4 ,sipho x z gracilior1 int] c5trum et p]iph]iam positus1 dimidia p>te ambi5te articulo d5udatus adp>et2 dimidia alt]a1 inf]iori articulo c d e tegitur4 ,articulus a b spato cry/allisato pellucido polygono repletus e/4 ,articulus c d e v]o1 saxo spatoso inc>nato paululum repletus e/4 x4 ,siphonis p>s sup]ior1 ubi radii a p]iph]ia ad c5trum t5d5tes conspiciuntur4 ,int] cry/allos spatosos 9 articulo a b /ri h9c et inde adp>5t nigr1 asphalto replet2 ita etiam cavitas articuli a b1 que ac sup]ficies convexa articuli c e1 qu 9 primam concavam recipitur1 lam9a asphalti ve/it sunt4 ,fig4 ,e4 ,p>s alia or?oc]atitis majoris1 et quidem facies ext]ior4 ,fig4 ,f4 ,facies ejus int]ior1 9 m$io divisi1 cum siphone transeunte satis crasso4 a b c et reliqu /ri leves1 sunt diaphragmata1 articulos a b invicem sep>antia1 siphonem proprie con/itu5tia1 siphonisque t5uiorem membranam1 qu 9 o et p adhuc conspicitur1 ambi5tia4 ,sunt diaphragmata hc crassiora 9 siphonis ve/igiis1 et sibi invicem ab inf]iori p>te insid5t4 ,sipho hic int] c5trum et p]iph]iam positus e/4 ,fig4 ,g4 ,mat]ies calc>ea1 qu siphonem replevit /riata1 et quidem p>s ejus int]ior1 qua c5trum or?oc]atitis respicit1 p]iph]i opposita4 ,fig4 ,h4 ,facies po/]ior1 p]iph]i propior4 ,fig4 ,i4 ,p>s concava articuli majoris or?oc]atitis1 9 qua diaphragmatis te/acei jam cry/allisati portiuncul albicantes m n r conspiciuntur cum siphone transeunte4 ,fig4 ,k4 ,portio alia or?oc]atitis majoris1 ejusque facies ext]ior1 cum siphone g ad p]iph]iam posito4 ,conspiciuntur 8 diaphragmata1 qu ab utroque lat]e1 ab articulis proc$unt1 se invicem conjungunt1 et siphonem ab ext]iori p>te obtegunt4 a e/ te/ satis crass portiuncula1 qua portio hc or?oc]atitis ve/ita adhuc e/4 ,,xciv4 ,a fur!r ,acc\nt ( ! ,effects ( ,electricity 9 ! ,cure ( "s ,diseases#acc3 ,9 a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,patrick ,brydone to ,dr4 ,rob]t ,:ytt1 ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh1 & ,f4,r4,s4 ,cold+hame1 ,janu>y #i?1 #ageh4 ,read ,may #aa1 #ageh4 ,a ,"y woman ( ,aiton1 a village ab\t two miles f ?is place1 _h h] "r leg drawn back by a contraction ( ! muscles t b5d ! knee1 s t %e _h n be5 able to put t foot to ! gr\nd = ne> a twelvemon?4 ,%e _h tak5 ! advice ( "s ,surgeons 9 ! c\ntry1 & _h us$ sev]al rem$ies to no purpose4 ,at la/1 he>+ ( ! cure ( ! p>alytic woman1 ^: case ,i s5t y "s "t ago1 %e insi/$ on be+ br\ght hi!r2 & und]w5t a c\rse ( electrical %ocks = ne> two mon?s1 receiv+ e day at lea/ fifty or sixty 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,%e sat close by ! ma*9e1 & grasp+ ! phial 9 h] h&1 %e pres5t$ ! wire to ! b>rel or conductor1 & drew ! sp>ks f x = ab\t half a m9ute4 ,! phial be+ ?us *>g$1 %e !n t\*$ h] knee ) ! wire1 & !reby receiv$ su* sev]e /rokes1 z w\ld sometimes in/antly raise a bli/] on ! "p4 ,! jo9t 0 at la/ s mu* relax$1 z t %e c\ld walk home ) ! help ( a crut*1 ?o' h] leg 0 s weak1 t %e _h v little use ( x4 ,aft] %e _h cont9u$ 9 ?is /ate = "s weeks1 %e 0 advis$ to use ! cold ba?3 b t soon br\ght back ! contraction2 & ,i h be5 s9ce in=m$ t %e 0 worse ?an ev]4 ,a soldi]'s wife1 a g5teel look+ woman1 ( ab\t #cj ye>s ( age1 0 seiz$ ) a slight palsy1 ab\t ,newca/le1 on h] way to ?is c\ntry3 b be=e %e got to ?is place1 %e _h lo/ all ! feel+ 9 h] left side1 & s f> ! p[] ( x1 t %e 0 br\ght to u 9 a c>t4 ,aft] receiv+ #fjj /rokes f ! electrical ma*9e 9 ! usual way1 & 9 ! space ( two days1 %e recov]$ ! use ( h] side1 & set out on foot to make out ! re/ ( h] j\rney4 ,h[ev]1 = fe> ( a relapse1 ,i gave h] a recomm5datory lett] to ,mr4 ,somm]1 ,surgeon at ,hadd+ton1 z %e 0 to pass ?ro' t t[n1 & z ,i knew t he 0 likewise provid$ ) an electrical app>atus4 ,a "y woman f ,home1 a village 9 ?is %ire1 b at a good di/ance1 compla9$ ( a coldness & ins5sibility 9 h] left h& & wri/1 ( two ye>s /&+4 ,:5 ,i felt t h&1 x 0 z cold z a /one1 :il/ ! o!r 0 sweat+2 & %e told me1 t x nev] _h be5 w>m] all t "t4 ,i made h] draw ! sp>ks f an egg 7:i* = "s o!r purpose 0 susp5d$ by a wire f ! conductor7 = ab\t half an h\r2 & at ! end ( t "t ,i f\nd ! dead h& 9 a f> great] sweat ?an ! o!r4 ,%e !n wrapt x up 9 a piece ( flannel1 z %e us$ to d1 & retir$4 ,next day %e told me1 t s9ce ! op]ation %e _h be5 able to put (f & on h] cloa?s )\t help1 :i* %e _h n be5 able to d = a twelvemon? be=e4 ,%e 0 aga9 electris$2 & believ+ %e 0 !n q well1 %e w5t away3 b "s weeks aft]1 ^u ! coldness ( h] h& beg9n+ to return1 %e made me ano!r visit1 0 aga9 electris$1 & 0 dismiss$ a second "t app>5tly cur$4 ,?is is ab\t two mon?s ago1 & ,i h he>d no?+ ( h] s9ce4 ,z ^! two la/ wom5 are at su* a di/ance1 ,i _c pret5d to s5d y _! own te/imony ( _! cure4 ,b = ! two cases 9 ! sep>ate pap]1 z ! p]sons are inhabitants ( ?is place1 ,i h tak5 c>e t !y !mselves %\ld sign !m1 along ) my fa!r2 s9ce y h acqua9t$ me1 t acc\nts ( ?is k9d %\ld h ! atte/ation bo? ( ! pati5ts & ! m9i/] ( ! p>i%4 ,i %all only add "h1 t sev]al p]sons h be5 reliev$ ( rheumatic pa9s1 by electris+ ! p>ts affect$4 ,& a woman 0 cur$ ( a deafness ( six mon?s /&+1 contract$1 z %e imag9$1 by cold4 ,?is woman held ! phial 9 h] h&1 :il/ ano!r p]son /&+ on a cake ( res9 gave h] ! %ock1 by putt+ ! end ( ! wire into h] e>4 ,?is mann] ( electris+ br\ght always on a pr(use sweat ov] ! head1 :i* we enc\rag$1 by wrapp+ x up 9 flannel4 ,! fir/ day %e came "h1 %e c\ld sc>ce he> :at 0 spok5 by ^? ab\t h]2 b 9 five days %e seem$ to be p]fectly cur$4 ,i am1 c4 ,patrick ,brydone4 ,copy ( ! sep>ate ,pap] be=e m5tion$4 ,rob]t ,haigs1 ( ,cold+hame1 a lab\r+ man ( ab\t #de1 aft] hav+ be5 = t5 days ill ( a regul> t]tian ague1 at my desire und]w5t ! electrical %ocks 9 ! common way4 ,aft] hav+ receiv$ ab\t ?irty or =ty v sev]e ones1 he grew pale1 & /agg]+ = sev]al /eps1 w\ld h fall5 d[n1 _h he n be5 support$4 ,he !n fell into a sweat1 :i* cont9u$ ne> half an h\r4 ,i desir$ him to come back ! next morn+1 imm$iately be=e ! fit1 :i* he said came on ab\t t5 o'clock4 ,he accord+ly came1 & told me he _h n ! usual symptoms prec$+ ! fit4 ,he 0 t day aga9 /rongly electris$2 & has be5 )\t any agui% symptom ev] s9ce2 viz4 = ! space ( f\r mon?s4 ,! tru? ( ?is is atte/$ by ,,rob]t ,,haigs1 ! p]son cur$4 ,,rob4 ,,brydone1 ,m9i/] ( ,cold+hame4 ,ann ,torry1 ( ,cold+hame1 a "y woman ( ab\t #bj1 _h a regul> t]tian 7be+ ! fir/ "t %e ev] _h ! ague7 = ne> a =tnight4 ,! fit came on e>ly 9 ! morn+4 ,%e 0 electris$ on h] well day 9 ! aft]noon2 & ! next morn+1 hav+ _h only a slight %iv]+1 %e 0 electris$ aga9 ab\t t5 o' clock1 & has _h no symptom ( ! ague s9ce2 viz4 = ?ree mon?s4 ,! above is atte/$ by ,,ann ,,torry1 ! p]son cur$4 ,,rob4 ,,brydone1 ,m9i/] ( ,cold+hame4 ,,xcv4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,black ,assize at ,ox=d1 f ! ,regi/] ( ,m]ton ,college 9 t ,univ]sity4 ,communicat$ by ,john ,w>d1 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,) "s additional ,rem>ks4 ,anno nono ,d4 ,bickley ,cu/odis1 #aegg4 ,read ,may #be1 #ageh4 ,v,icessimo#acd primo ,julii 9 ve/i>io ,du cu/os et octo ,s5iores disp5s>unt cum ,decreto de concione et appictantia hab5dis1 die ,dom9ico po/ fe/um ,s ,petri ad v9cula2 ne vocata et conv5i5te turba1 morbus ille1 qui ante qu9que dies quamplurimos infe/>at1 dissipatior et p]iculosior fiat4 ,et5im #ae1 #af1 et #ag1 hujus ,julii aegrotant plus m9us trec5ti hom9es2 et infra duodecim di]um spatium mortui sunt 7ne quid errem7 c5tum s*ol>es1 praet] cives non paucos4 ,tempus s9e dubio calamitosissimum et luctu pl5um4 ,nam quidam lectos diff]5tes#ace1 agitati nescio quo morbi et doloris furore1 suos cu/odes baculis ca$unt et abigunt2 alii p] areas et plateas insani5tium m circumcursant2 alii 9 pr(undam aqu>um praecipites insiliunt2 nemo tam51 summo ,deo gratia1 desp]ant] p]it4 ,franguntur omnium animi4 ,fugiunt m$ici1 non propt] necessitatem fratrum1 s$ propt] se et ci/as creati4 ,rel9quuntur mis]i4 ,dom9i1 doctores1 et collegiorum praefecti1 ad unum p5e omnes abeunt4 ,cu/os no/]1 longe omnium vigilantissimus1 domi apud nos manet2 9 aegrotis omnem curam1 laborem1 dilig5tiam imp5sus#acf collocat2 die toto1 et nocte etiam intempe/a1 eos s$ulo invisit4 ,moriuntur e no/ris qu9que4 ,omnis aula1 omne collegium1 aut domi1 aut 9 via ad patriam1 suos habet mortuos4 ,mir>i quis posset multitud9em ad m$ica/rorum domos cum matulis citato cursu prop]antium4 ,ph>macopol>um etiam cons]vata syrupos1 olea1 aquas dulces1 pixides1 cujusque g5]is confectiones1 brevissimo tempore exhau/a4 ,laborant aegroti vehem5tissimo tum capitis tum /oma*i dolore2 vexantur phr5esi2 privantur intellectu1 memoria1 visu1 auditu1 et caet]is etiam s5sibus4 ,cresc5te morbo1 non capiunt cibos1 non dormiunt1 m9i/ros aut cu/odes non patiuntur4 ,semp]1 vel 9 ipsa morte1 mirae orum /r5uitas et corporis robur2 et eo decl9ante1 omnia modis imp5se contr>iis ev5iunt4 ,nulli complexioni aut con/itutioni p>citur2 *ol]icos tam5 praecipue hic morbus mole/os habet2 cujus ut causas1 sic et curas ignorant m$ici4 ,natum suspicantur multi1 vel ex foetido et pe/il5ti furum e c>c]ibus prodeuntium are 7quorum duo vel tres sunt ante paucos dies 9 v9culis mortui7 vel ex artificiosis diabolicis et plane papi/icis flatibus e ,lovani5si b>a?ro excitatis1 et ad nos scele/issime et clam emissis4 ,nam illi solum et hic et alibi decumbunt aegroti1 qui 9 ca/ro1 et guilda1 quam appellant1 aula1 qu9to et sexto hujus m5sis adsunt#acg4 ,assisiorum judices1 dom9us ,rob]tus ,bell1 capitatis b>o scacc>ii etc4 qualem hact5us non pep]it ,anglia2 dom9us ,johannes ,b>rham1 dom9ae reg9ae s]vi5s ad legem2 papi/icae pravitatis ut]que ap]tissimi ho/es et ac]rimi v9dices3 vicecomes ,oxoni5sis comitatis#ach1 equites aurati duo1 armig]i et pacis ju/ici>ii octo1 g5]osi plures1 horum non pauci famuli1 omnes 7uno aut att]o exceptis7 de gr&i1 ut loquuntur1 jure1 /atim po/ f]e relictam ,oxoniam mortui sunt4 ,et ut quisque =tissimus1 ita citissime moritur4 ,foem9ae non petuntur1 nec c]te paup]es2 neque etiam inficitur quisquam1 qui aegrotorum necessitatibus subm9i/r>it1 aut eos invis]it4 ,s$ ut fuit morbus hic insignit] viol5tus1 ita neque diu duravit4 ,nam infra unius m5sis curriculum ad pri/9am p5e sanitatem re/ituuntur omnes2 ut jam d5uo mir>i possis tot s*ol>es1 tot etiam cives1 urbem et plateas l9teis capitibus obambulantes1 et nom5 clem5tissimi ,dei no/ri 9 omne aevum suspic]e#aci4 ,vicessimo qu>to ,julii ,joannes ,may1 socius et artium magi/]1 9 collegio vitam f9it4 ,sepelitur 9 ecclesia4 ,vicessimo septimo ejusdem ,br[ne cl]icus moritur 9 collegio4 ,vicessimo octavo ejusdem ,gaunte portioni/a moritur 9 collegio4 ,vicessimo nono ,dnus ,lea1 electus probation>ius #bj ,julii1 moritur 9 collegio4 ,additional ,rem>ks1 by ,?o4 ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 ,c,amden1 9 8 ,annals ( ,que5 ,elizabe?#adj1 obs]ves1 t almo/ all1 except wom5 & *ildr51 :o 7 pres5t at ! assizes at ,ox=d1 at ! tryal ( ,r[l& ,j5kes1 a ,booksell] !re1 = s$iti\s words1 di$1 to ! numb] ( ab\t ?ree hundr$4 ,mr4 ,john ,/[1 9 8 ,*ronicle ( ,engl&#ada1 enl>ges ?is numb]1 & affirms1 t !re di$ 9 ,ox=d ?ree hundr$ p]sons1 & 9 o!r places two hundr$ & odd1 f ! #f? ( ,july to ! #ab? ( ,augu/2 aft] :i* di$ n any ( t sickness2 = "o ( !m infect$ n ano!r3 ,& ?is hi/orian agrees ) ,camd51 t n any "o woman or *ild di$ !re(4 ,dr4 ,george ,e?ryg1 a physician1 :o practis$ at t "t at ,ox=d#adb1 9 ! #b;d book ( 8 ,hypomnemata qudam 9 aliquot ,libros ,pauli g9et1 seu ,obs]vationis ,m$icam5torum1 qu hc tate 9 usu sunt1 pr9t$ at ,london 9 #aehh1 9 #hvo1 m5tions1 t on ! fir/ night ( ! appe>ance ( ! dissease ab\t six hundr$ fell sick ( x2 & t ! next night an hundr$ m 7 seiz$ 9 ! villages ne> ,ox=d4 ,"l ,bacon1 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory1 evid5tly ref]s to ?is1 & "o or two m in/ances ( ! same k9d1 9 ! foll[+ passage1 ,c5tury ,x4 ,n4 #iad4 8,! mo/ p]nici\s infection next ! plague is ! smell ( ! goal1 :]e prison]s h be5 long & close & na/ily kept2 :]e( we h _h 9 our "t exp]i5ce twice or ?rice1 :5 bo? ! judges1 t sat ^u ! goal1 & numb]s ( ^?1 t att5d$ ! bus9ess1 or 7 pres5t1 sick5$ ^u x1 & di$4 ,!re=e x 7 good wisdom1 t 9 su* cases ! goal 7 air$ be=e !y be br\ght =?40 ,we h likewise an acc\nt 9 ,mr4 ,an?ony ,wood#adc1 t at ! qu>t]-session at ,cambridge1 9 ,l5t 9 ! ye> #aebb1 & ! #ac? ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ! ju/ices1 g5tlem51 & bailiffs1 ) mo/ ( ! p]sons pres5t1 7 seiz$ ) a disease1 :i* prov$ mortal to a consid]able numb] ( !m2 ^?1 :o escap$1 hav+ be5 v dang]\sly sick4 ,) reg>d to ! unhappy in/ance ( ! same k9d ( contagion1 :i* happ5$ at ! session 9 ! ,old ,baily 9 ,may #agej1 see ,dr4 ,pr+le's excell5t "w1 intitl$1 ,obs]vations on ! ,diseases ( ! ,army 9 ,camp & 9 ,g>ison#add4 ,,xcvi4 ,a ,description ( ! ,plan ( ,pek+1 ! ,capital ( ,*9a2 s5t to ! ,royal ,society by ,fa!r ,gaubil1 ,societate ,jesu4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,,k+ ,,*e4 ,,! ,,c\rt4 ,read ,june #a1 #ageh4 ,,9 ?is plan are ! inclosures ( walls1 :i* =m z x 7 ?ree cities4 ,kong t*+1 ,tse k94 ,! fir/ is ! imp]ial palace1 or imp]ial city4 ,x is call$ ,kong t*+ or ,tse k94 ,! numb]s #aa1 #ag1 #ba1 #bd1 m>k ! great gates ( ?is inclosure4 ,hoang t*+4 ,! second inclosure is ,hoang t*+4 ,! numb]s #c1 #ah1 #cj1 #hf1 m>k f\r great gates ( ?is inclosure4 ,k+ t*+4 ,! ?ird inclosure is ,k+ t*+1 or ,royal ,city4 ,! numb]s #bce1 #a1 #ii1 #adf1 #agc1 #ahc1 #ahh1 #aji1 #baa1 m>k n9e gates ( ?is inclosure4 ,at ! f\r angles ea/ & we/ ( ! nor? & s\? walls is a l>ge pavillion 9 ! =m ( a =tress4 ,x is a k9d ( ars5al or magaz9e ( arr[s1 b[s1 guns1 buckl]s1 cuirasses1 pikes1 small cannon1 c4 ,obs]ve ! angle made by ! inclosure ,hoang t*+ on ! s\? ( ! gate ,n4 #hd1 to ! nor? ( ,n4 #bfj4 ,! inclosure ext5ds to ! ea/1 !n to ! s\?1 & cont9ues to ! ea/1 pass+ by ,n4 #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxiv4 p4 #gjd4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxv4 p4 #gjd4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 #a4 is ! great gate ,hi5 m54 ,z y g on to ! nor?1 #b1 #adc1 #bad1 are ?ree gates ( a great c\rt ) magnific5t walls4 ,?ro' ! gate #c y ent] into a c\rt1 :]e is ! ,tay miao ,n4 #g4 ,!re are reposit$ ! tablets ( ! ance/ors ( ! reign+ emp]or1 & ( ! illu/ri\s subjects deceas$1 :o h s]v$ ! dyna/y4 ,?is miao or palace is a va/ "o1 & well kept4 ,at regul> times ! emp]or1 pr9ces1 & great m51 g ?i!r to p]=m c]emonies4 ,n4 #i is ! ,*e tsi tan1 :]e are p]=m$1 at regul> times1 ! c]emonies to ! anci5ts1 :o h taught ! art ( agriculture4 ,?is palace is a v beautiful "o4 #d1 #e1 #f1 are ! gates ( a c\rt1 :]e ! reguli & pr9ces g frequ5tly to receive ! emp]or's ord]s4 ,!re are halls = _! reception4 ,! m&>9s give !m tea to dr9k1 & m>k _! names 9 a regi/]4 ,:5 ^u ! fix$ days !y _c att5d1 !y are requir$ to give notice ( x4 ,x is 9 ?is c\rt1 t ! tribut>y pr9ces1 or _! envoys1 d homage1 & receive ! pres5ts ( ! emp]or2 :i* pres5ts are consid]$ z rew>ds4 ,n4 #aa is ,ou m51 ! great gate ) a beautiful pavillion ( a consid]able height1 9 :i* is a l>ge bell#ade4 ,?is gate1 ) ^? m>k$ ,n4 #ab1 #ac1 are ^? ( ! great c\rt2 :5ce go+ to ! nor?1 y ent] into ! beautiful & va/ c\rt ,tay ho ti51 ! gates & gall]ies ( :i*1 ) ! balconies1 make a f9e appe>ance4 ,9 ?is c\rt1 on ! fir/ day ( ! ye>1 & on o!r fix$ days1 ! m&>9s1 accord+ to _! ranks1 p]=m ! c]emony to ! emp]or1 :o is seat$ on 8 ?rone 9 ! hall call$ ,tay ho ti54 ,?is hall is a va/ & magnific5t "o4 ,! pr9ces1 m9i/]s1 & great m5 ( ! fir/ ord]1 place !mselves !re by ! emp]or4 ,x is 9 ?is hall1 t ! emp]or gives audi5ce to =eign pr9ces & _! ambassadors4 ,y g up to ?is hall by magnific5t /eps4 ,to ! nor? ( ,tay ho ti5 is a l>ge c\rt1 :i!r ! pr9ces1 great m51 m9i/]s1 & pr9cipal m&>9s1 g 9 turns e day1 to receive ! emp]or's ord]s1 or to pres5t _! petitions4 ,to ! nor? ( ?is c\rt are ! ap>tm5ts ( ! emp]or1 ! empress1 ! que5s1 & ladies4 ,! great gate ( ! place1 :]e ^! ap>tm5ts are1 is ,n4 #bc4 ,all ^! ap>tm5ts are 9 ! space conta9$ )9 ! walls1 :i* h ?is figure ----- ----- #bc 4 ----- ,a ----- ,at ,a is a beautiful gate to ! s\?4 ,! walls ( ! inclosure ( ! ap>tm5ts ( ! emp]or & empress are high] ?an ^? ( ! inclosures ( ! que5s & ladies4 ,9 !m are or*>ds1 jets d'eau1 fl[]+ %rubs1 & a great numb] ( small *amb]s = ! eunu*s4 ,to ! we/ ( ! c\rt ,tay ho ti5 is ! f9e palace ,tsi n+ kong4 ,! empress-"m lives !re at pres5t4 ,e ?+ 9 ?is palace is beautiful4 ,!re are little g>d5s v neat & well kept4 ,at ! ea/ ( ! ,tay ho ti5 is likewise a f9e palace1 :]e ! pr9ce heir1 ) 8 c\rt1 resid$ 9 ! "t ( ! emp]or ,kanghi4 ,x is a v beautiful palace1 & highly ornam5t$4 ,9 ! inclosure ( ,kong t*+1 or ,tse k91 !re are tribunals1 a great numb] ( magaz9es1 manufactures1 ! imp]ial apo!c>y's %op & pr9t+-h\se2 s*ools = ! ,*9ese & ,t>t> languages2 & sev]al temples ( idols1 "o ( :i*1 lately made = ! lamas1 co/ imm5se sums4 ,n4 #bf1 #bh1 #bi1 are ! gates ( ! great inclosure call$ ,k9 *an4 ,x is prop]ly a beautiful pleasure-h\se1 :i* ! pres5t emp]or has caus$ to be extremely embelli%$4 ,!re are 9 x f9e g>d5s ) walks ( trees1 v ri* & elegant ap>tm5ts1 halls = ! musicians & com$ians4 ,f ! m\nta9 m1 ! la/ emp]or ( ! dyna/y ,m+1 see+ ! city tak5 by ! rebels1 hang$ himself on ! morn+ ( ! #ae? ( ,april ( ! ye> ( our ,"l #afdd4 ,on ! day be=e1 ! #ad? ( ,april1 ! empress hang$ h]self 9 ! ev5+ 9 ! palace4 ,! m\nta9 9 ,k9 *an 0 made by art a long "t ago4 ,at ! we/ ( ! inclosure ,k9 *an & ,tse k9 obs]ve ! great laos4 #ed is ! peta1 or :ite pyramid4 ,?is pyramid /&s on a small m\nta91 :i* makes an isl&4 ,! pres5t emp]or has built !re1 9 ! =m ( an amphi!atre1 ,i d n "k h[ _m ap>tm5ts ) cov]$ & op5 gall]ies1 well built1 & 9 a good ta/e3 ! po9t ( view is *>m+1 & ! gall]ies1 :i* run ov] ! lake1 are extremely beautiful4 ,!re are two or ?ree temples ( idols4 #ec is a f9e build+ ) a temple ( idols2 & 9 x a /atue ( ,fo ( an extraord9>y height4 ,x is ( copp]1 gilt1 & co/ great sums4 #gf is a v beautiful palace call$ ,yng tay1 ) f9e g>d5s1 f9e halls1 & f9e walks4 #ee is ! palace1 9 :i* is plac$ ! tablet ( ! emp]or ,kang hi1 gr&fa!r to ! pres5t emp]or1 :o at regul> times goes ?i!r1 9 ord] to hon\r ! memory ( t great pr9ce1 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s & =tunate sov]eigns ( ! empire ( ,*9a4 #ha is ! h\se & *ur* ( ! ,fr5* ,jesuits4 ,! h\se /&s 9 #ci #ee ( nor!rn latitude1 or possibly "s seconds m1 & #aad to ! ea/ ( ! obs]vatory ( ,p>is4 ,?is situation1 ) reg>d to latitude & longitude1 is f\nd$ ^u a consid]able numb] ( a/ronomical obs]vations4 ,by means ( a scale1 :i* may be made1 we h ! di/ance betwe5 ?is h\se & ! o!r p>ts ( ! city1 nor? & s\?1 ea/ & we/2 z likewise ! latitude & longitude ( all ! places 9 ! city ( ,pek+4 #bdh is ! h\se & *ur* ( ! ,portuguese ,jesuits2 #agj ! h\se & *ur* ( ! ,portuguese ,jesuits#adf2 #aca ! h\se & *ur* ( ! ,russians4 ,a little to ! ea/ ( ,n4 #agf is a small h\se & *apel = ! ,russians settl$ at ,pek+ = above sev5ty ye>s pa/4 #ca is ,k\ le\#adg1 ! ,t[] ( ! ,drum2 #cb is ,t*ong le\1 ! ,t[] ( ! ,bell2 9 :i* is a v l>ge bell#adh4 #agi 0 =m]ly ! palace ( ! f\r? son ( ! emp]or ,kang hi aft] ! dea? ( ,kang hi4 ,?is pr9ce reign$ "u ! "n ( ,yong t*+4 ,8 son ! pres5t emp]or caus$ ?is palace to be demoli%$1 & to be rebuilt ) an extraord9>y magnific5ce4 ,9 ! hall is ! tablet ( ,yong t*+2 & !re are 9 ?is palace gr& ap>tm5ts = ! emp]or1 :5 he goes ?i!r to hon\r ! memory ( 8 fa!r4 ,! emp]or has erect$ "h a temple ( idols = ! lama ( ,?ibet2 & !re are ap>tm5ts = above ?ree hundr$ lama's4 ,^! h ,*9ese & ,t>t> disciples to ! numb] ( two hundr$4 ,"h are taught1 9 ! ,?ibetan language1 call$ "h ,tan g\t1 ! sci5ces1 arts1 ma!matics1 physic1 spirituality1 & ! pagan religion4 ,9 ?is beautiful inclosure !re are /atu>ies & pa9t]s4 ,?is build+ is n at all inf]ior 9 beauty & magnific5ce to ^? ( ! palace ( ,pek+1 or to ^?1 :i* ! pres5t emp]or is go+ on to erect 9 8 pleasure-h\ses4 #ahj ,k\e he ki5 is ! imp]ial college4 ,! great hall1 :]e ,confucius is hon\r$1 is a v beautiful "o4 ,!re are likewise halls = hon\r+ ! disciples ( ?is philosoph] & sev]al em95t ,*9ese le>n$ m51 :o h foll[$ 8 doctr9e ) success4 ,! emp]or goes ?i!r sometimes to p]=m ! c]emony to ,confucius z ma/] & in/ructor to ! empire4 ,! av5ues1 c\rts1 & ap>tm5ts1 ( ,k\e he ki5 h a mo/ maje/ic appe>ance4 #gj ! small] obs]vatory4 #ajh ! imp]ial obs]vatory1 built by ,kia h+1 emp]or ( ! la/ dyna/y ,m+4 #acf ! tribunal ( ma!matics1 ,k9 ti5 ki54 #acg ! tribunal ( m&>9s1 ,ly p\4 #aci ! tribunal ( rites & c]emonies#adi1 ,ly p\4 #acc ,p+ p\1 ! tribunal ( w>4 #acd ,kong p\1 ! tribunal = public works4 #adj ,heu p\1 ! tribunal = ! f9ances4 #adb ! tribunal ( pr9ces1 ,tsong g9 f\4 #afh ,h+ p\1 ! tribunal = crim9al causes4 #add ,li fan yu51 ! tribunal = =eign nations1 ,?ibetans1 ,eleu?ians1 ,russians1 & inde$ = all =eign]s1 :o come by ! way ( ,t>t>y f ! we/4 #cfi ,t\ t*a yu51 ! tribunal ( ! c5sors ( ! empire4 ,x has "u x ! provo/s & m>e-*ausse4 #bcc ! tribunal ( ,kie\ m5 ti t\1 or gov]nor ( ! n9e gates1 t is1 ! gov]nor ( ! city4 #ahe ! tribunal ( ! judge ( ! city4 ,?is judge is "h call$ ,f\ yn4 ,he has "u him two judges nam$ ,t*i hy54 ,"o ( ^! is ! judge ( ! di/rict call$ ,ouang p+ hi5 #aic4 ,! o!r is call$ ! di/rict ( ,tay ts+ hi5 #ahb4 ,^! di/ricts are )9 ! city & )\t x4 ,:at is call$ at ,pek+ t\ yn is call$ else:]e t*i f\4 #abh is ! tribunal ( ,han l91 or ! *os5 doctors ( ! empire4 ,?is tribunal1 call$ ,han l9 yu51 is a v consid]able "o3 x has ! c>e ( ! regi/]s = ! ,*9ese hi/ory4 ,all ! le>n$ m5 ( ! empire1 & ! colleges & s*ools1 dep5d ^u ?is tribunal4 ,"h are *os5 ! judges & exam9]s ( ! compositions = ! degrees ( ! le>n$ m52 z likewise ^?1 :o are mo/ capable ( writ+ v]ses & pieces ( eloqu5ce = ! use ( ! palace & emp]or4 #ajg ,kong yu5 is ! inclosure1 :]e ! compositions are drawn up = ! exam9ation ( ! le>n$ m54 ,"h are a great numb] ( little *amb]s or cells = ! compos]s1 & f9e ap>tm5ts = ! m&>9s appo9t$ to pres]ve good ord]1 & to prev5t ^?1 :o compose1 f mak+ use ( ! compositions ( o!rs4 #bgc ,t*\a k\ t+ is a pavillion1 9 :i* is a drum4 ,m&>9s & soldi]s keep gu>d "h day & night4 ,9 anci5t times1 :5 any p]son _h n ju/ice done him1 & ?\ght himself oppress$1 he w5t & beat ?is drum2 at ! s\nd ( :i* ! m&>9s ran1 & 7 oblig$ to c>ry ! compla9t ( ! p>ty oppress$ to ! great m5 or m9i/]s4 ,^u :i* in=mation 0 tak5 ( ! fact1 & ju/ice done4 ,at pres5t ! use ( ?is drum is aboli%$2 b x has be5 ?\ght prop] to pres]ve ?is anci5t monum5t ( ! ,*9ese gov]nm5t4 #bag ,ti ouang miao is a palace1 :]e9 are ! tablets ( a great numb] ( ! anci5t emp]ors ( ,*9a4 ,at ! "t ( ! equ9oxes ! emp]or goes ?i!r to p]=m ! c]emonies to ^! deceas$ emp]ors4 ,see ! notes on ! ,ti ouang miao1 p4 #gbc4 #ib1 & ! cont9uation ( ! build+s to ! nor?1 conta9 ! magaz9es ( gunp[d]1 salt-petre1 & nitre4 ,9 ! city are _m o!r magaz9es4 ,i d n "n !m "h4 ,!y h _! numb]s4 ,^! magaz9es are ( clo?1 mats1 sk9s1 oil1 w9e1 v9eg>1 wood1 coal1 porcela91 tea1 v>ni%1 silk1 c4 ,! city is divid$ into eight qu>t]s = ! banni]es ( ! ,t>t>s ,mant*e\1 ! ,t>t>s ,mong\1 & ! ,*9ese call$ ,han kun1 :o foll[ ! ,t>t>s ,mant*e\1 & submitt$ to !m :5 !y ent]$ ,*9a4 ,s9ce t "t ! ,*9ese ,han kun are become num]\s & p[]ful4 ,^! eight banni]ies are divid$ by ?is means z x 7 into tw5ty-f\r2 viz4 eight ( ,mant*e\1 eight ( ,mong\1 & eight ( ,han kun4 ,ea* banni]y has its (fic]s1 magaz9es1 & ars5al4 ,^! are pretty spaci\s inclosures1 ea* ( :i* has its numb]4 #id is an inclosure1 9 :i* are kept tyg]s2 & #bdj an inclosure1 :]e9 are elephants4 #fe ,tsan yu5 is an inclosure = silk-worms4 #adg1 #aej1 #aea1 are public gran>ies1 v well built4 ,)\t ! gates #adf1 #agc1 are _m ( ^! public gran>ies2 z also 9 ! environs ( ! city to ! nor?1 s\?1 ea/1 & we/4 ,! l>ge/ & mo/ magnific5t are 9 ! city ( ,tong t*e\1 f\r ,fr5* ,leagues to ! ea/ ( ,pek+4 #cg1 #ch1 #db1 #eb1 #ed1 #ei1 #fj1 #ff1 #hj1 #hc1 #hd1 #he1 #ia1 #ic1 #aag1 #aah1 #aeb1 #aed1 #aef1 #afj1 #afe1 #agh1 #aif1 #bjc1 #baj1 #bae1 #bah1 #bbe1 #bbi1 #bcj1 #bej1 #bee1 #bfa1 ^! numb]s m>k temples ( idols4 ,"s ( ^! numb]s m>k halls = hon\r+ ( illu/ri\s deceas$ p]sons2 b ( ^! !re are only a few4 ,!re are sev]al small miao1 :i* are n numb]$4 ,9 ! ,*9ese city1 9 ! suburbs1 are _m temples ( idols2 & "s ev5 9 ! emp]or's palace4 ,& almo/ all ! palaces ( ! pr9ces h idol temples4 #cc1 #ce1 #cf1 #fa1 #fb1 #fd1 #fg1 #fh1 #ga1 #aji1 #abf1 #abh1 #acc1 #acd1 #ace1 #acf1 #acg1 #aci1 #adj1 #ada1 #adb1 #add1 #ahj1 #ahb1 #ahe1 #aic1 #bai1 #bbb1 #bcc1 #bdc1 #bea1 #beb1 #bec1 #bed1 #bee1 #bei1 #bfj1 #bfg1 #bfh1 #bfi1 #bgj1 #bga1 #big1 ^! numb]s m>k ! tribunals1 z well ^?1 :i* ,i h already m5tion$1 z _m o!r subalt]n ones1 :i* dep5d on !m4 ,!re is "o = ! physicians4 #aja1 #aai1 #aba1 #abd1 #abe1 #abi1 #adh1 #adi1 #aee1 #afa1 #afb1 #aff1 #agb1 #agd1 #age1 #agf1 #aib1 #aid1 #aie1 #bjb1 #bjh1 #bji1 #baf1 #bbj1 #bba1 #bbd1 #bcb1 #bcg1 #bch1 #bci1 #bda1 #bdd1 #bdg1 #bdi1 #bfb1 #bfc1 #bfd1 m>k ! palaces ( ! pr9ces ( ! blood1 :o are divid$ into sev]al classes ,ts+ ouang1 reguli ( ! fir/ ord]2 ,kun ouang1 reguli ( ! second ord]2 ,pey le1 reguli ( ! ?ird ord]2 ,pey tse1 reguli ( ! f\r? ord]2 ,kong1 or c\nts1 divid$ /ill f>!r into o!r classes2 & ,tsiang kun1 or g5]als ( armies1 divid$ likewise into o!r classes4 ,"s ye>s ago ! emp]or caus$ to be measur$ ! circumf]5ce ( ! walls ( ,k+ t*+1 ( ,hoang t*+1 & ( ,he k91 c4 z likewise ! bread? ( ! /reets1 ! space fill$ by ! miao1 our ?ree *ur*es1 t ( ! ,russians1 palaces1 c4 ,! ,*9ese city 0 n measur$4 ,a draw+ ( all ?is 0 made at l>ge1 & !n r$uc$ to a small] scale1 z x appe>s "h4 ,i w n und]take = ! p]fect exactness ( x1 ei!r 9 ! measures or ! r$uction4 ,all ?is is by a ,*9ese h&4 ,! foot made use ( 9 ?is m5suration is to t ( ,france z #ajjj to #ajaf4 #ahjj ( ^! feet make a ly#aej4 ,by ! scale to be se5 9 ! small plan1 & f ! dim5sions ( ! s\? & ea/ walls ( ,k+ t*+1 may be d$uc$ all ! dim5sions4 ,! circumf]5ce ( ! walls ( ! ,*9ese city has be5 =m]ly measur$1 & well1 by sev]al measures2 & ! result ( !m may be se5 "h by ! scale4 ,! s\? wall ( ,k+ t*+ is f ea/ to we/ elev5 ly & ne> a ?ird4 ,! ea/ wall f nor? to s\? is n9e ly & "s paces4 ,s t ! city is n squ>e1 z sev]al p]sons h writt54 ,! p]sons employ$ by ! emp]or to measure did n ?9k ( measur+ ! space1 :i* conta9s ! h\se & *ur* ( ! congregation de propag& fide4 ,?is h\se & *ur* are situat$ to ! s\? betwe5 numb] #bjg & a small bridge to ! we/ ( numb] #bja4 ,9 ! acc\nts suffici5t m5tion has be5 made ( ! walls & gates ( ! city ( ,k+ t*+2 = :i* reason x is n necess>y = me to say any ?+ conc]n+ x4 ,9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #abfg1 ! ,t>t> emp]or ,k\blay han 79 ,*9ese ,yu5 *i ts\7 built ! city call$ ,ta t\4 ,x is ! pr9cipal "p ( ! pres5t city ( ,k+ t*+4 ,x conta9$ ! ,k9 *un1 a palace ,yng tay1 ,hoang t*+1 ,tse k91 c4 ! walls ( ! city1 an obs]vatory1 ! t[]s ( ! ,drum & ! ,bell4 ,yong lo1 emp]or ( ! la/ dyna/y ,tay m+1 made great alt]ations 9 ! city built by ,yu5 *i ts\4 ,9 ! ye> #adjf ! emp]or ,yong lo und]took to build /rong] & high] walls1 & m magnific5t gates1 to ! city2 to rebuild ! ,hoang t*+1 ! emp]or & empress's prop] habitation1 & ! sev]al p>ts ( ,tse k91 ! c\rts1 hall ( ! ?rone or ( ,tay ho ti51 ! ,k\ le\1 ! ,t*ong le\4 ,he und]took also to build ! ,si5 nong tan & ,ti5 tan1 :i* are n[ 9 ! ,*9ese city4 ,on acc\nt ( ! w>s ) ! ,t>t>s1 ! works und]tak5 by ,yong lo 7 n f9i%$ till ! ye> ( our ,"l #adba4 ,s9ce t "t1 9 ! ,k9 t*9 "s alt]ations h be5 made 9 ! palace1 & a good numb] ( new miao & palaces h be5 built4 ,! emp]or ,kia ts+ built ! ,*9ese city 9 ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #aedd4 ,! gates & walls ( ! ,*9ese city are n all equal 9 beauty to ^? 9 ! city ,k+ t*+4 ,! /reets are nei!r s broad1 nor s well kept 9 repair4 ,m ?an a ?ird ( ! space ( ! ,*9ese city is n inhabit$4 ,x consi/s only ( fields & g>d5s4 ,! spaces occupi$ by ! ,si5 nong tan & ! ,ti5 tan are va/2 & betwe5 ^! two !re is a v broad road4 ,9 ?is ,*9ese city are "s mosques = ! ,mahometans4 ,! inhabit$ "p ( ?is city is mu* m s ?an ! city ,k+ t*+ & ,hoang t*+4 ,9 ! ,*9ese city are va/ inns = ^?1 :o come out ( ! s\!rn prov9ces to ,pek+4 ,"h are likewise a curi\s manufacture ( lie\ ly or ,*9ese glass1 ri* m]*ants ( wom5's ornam5ts1 ( gold1 ( ! plant g9 *5g s mu* e/eem$ & s de> "h1 ( v>ni%$ furniture1 tea1 /uffs ( value1 c4 ,! booksell]s %ops are also 9 ?is city4 ,x is to be rem>k$1 t ! walls ( ! ,*9ese city & ,k+ t*+ d n run directly nor? & s\? & ea/ & we/1 b decl9e t[>ds ! nor?-we/ #b #cj1 & z mu* s\?-ea/4 ,x is probable1 t ! ar*itects employ$ 9 direct+ ! build+ ( ^! walls made use ( a compass2 & t ! decl9atiation ( ! ne$le 0 !n :at is m5tion$ above4 ,:at ,i h said ( ! walls ( ! city is likewise to be said ( ! walls ( ,hoang t*+ & ( ,tse k+4 ,at ! "t ( build+ ! city ,k+ t*+1 & ! ,*9ese city1 ! ,*9ese a/ronom]s v well und]/ood1 t ! nor? & s\? ( ! compass 0 n ! nor? & s\? ( ! heav5s at ,pek+2 !y knew1 t ! ne$le decl9$ to ! nor?-we/ & s\?-ea/2 b t ?is decl9ation 0 n consid]able4 ,)\t ! gates ( ! ,*9ese city1 & ( ,k+ t*+1 ,i m>k ! suburbs2 :i* are v full ( p & m]*ants1 & l s _m cities4 ,9 mo/ ( ^! suburbs !re are f9e temples ( idols4 ,! ,si5 nong tan 9 ! ,*9ese city is almo/ six ly 9 circuit4 ,^! ?ree words signify1 ,! hill ( ! anci5t husb&m54 ,! emp]or goes ?i!r e ye> 9 ! spr+ to till ! gr\nd1 & sacrifices on t hill to heav54 ,! emp]or's ap>tm5ts !re h no?+ magnific5t 9 !m2 b ! c]emony ( pl\gh+ is a solemn & curi\s "o1 & des]ves a p>ticul> description4 ,! emp]or tills "u a small cov]+ ( mat4 ,:5 he has pl\gh$ ab\t half an h\r1 he asc5ds a l>ge alcove1 f :5ce he sees ! pr9ces1 great m51 & m&>9s1 pl\gh 9 ! fields1 :i* are n cov]$ ) mats4 ,:ile ! emp]or is pl\gh+1 a good numb] ( peasants s+ anci5t songs on ! importance ( pl\gh+4 ,! emp]or1 pr9ces1 & great m51 are dress$ 9 ! habit ( pl\gh-m51 & _! in/rum5ts ( husb&ry are v neat1 & kept 9 a magaz9e4 ,!re are gran>ies = ! gra9 produc$ by ?is tillage2 & x is c>efully rem>k$1 t ! gra9 f ! emp]or's tillage is mu* bett] ?an t f ! lab\r ( o!rs4 ,f ?is gra9 are made sev]al cakes = ! v>i\s sacrifices to ,heav5 or ,*ang ti4 ,! emp]or prep>es himself = ?is c]emony by fa/+1 pray]s to heav51 & a k9d ( retreat3 & ! int5tion ( x is to keep up a memorial ( ^? times1 9 :i* ! pr9ces !mselves till$ ! gr\nd4 ,?is c]emony is ( ! highe/ antiquity 9 ,*9a4 ,ov] aga9/ ! ,si5 nong tan is ! ,ti5 tan1 or ,hill ( ,heav51 ne> t5 ly 9 circuit4 ,e ?+ "h is magnific5t4 ,! emp]or goes ?i!r e ye> at ! w9t] sol/ice to sacrifice to heav54 ,he prep>es himself ?ree days = ?is c]emony by fa/+1 9 a palace ( ,ti5 tan1 call$ ! palace ( fa/+4 ,! hill1 on :i* ! emp]or sacrifices1 is magnific5tly adorn$4 ,at ! f\r av5ues are beautiful triumphal ar*es ( f9e m>ble2 & ! hill is asc5d$ by elegant /eps4 ,9 ?is c]emony are introduc$ _m usages contr>y to ! anci5t ,*9ese doctr9e conc]n+ ! sacrifice to heav54 ,on ! day ( ! w9t] sol/ice are add$ ! hon\rs paid to ! five planets1 t is1 to _! _s4 ,^! c]emonies add$ to ! sacrifice to heav5 are n v anci5t4 ,!re are likewise hon\rs to ! fir/ f\nd]s ( ! reign+ dyna/y4 ,at sev]al o!r times ! emp]or goes to ,ti5 tan to p]=m a sacrifice to heav51 & to hon\r 8 deceas$ ance/ors4 ,to ! nor? ( ! ,hill ( ,heav5 is a l>ge & high t]race1 on :i* is a mo/ magnific5t hall 9 hon\r ( ,*ang ti1 or ! sov]eign ,"l1 & ( 8 ance/ors4 ,on ! frontispiece ( ?is hall ! pres5t ,t>t> emp]ors h caus$ an inscription to be plac$ to ,ap cai han1 or ! ,"l ( heav54 ,to ?is ,t>t> inscription answ]s ! ,*9ese "* ,ki52 :i* has ! same mean+ z ! "* ,ti51 heav52 & x signifies ! ,*ang ti1 :o is int5d$ to be hon\r$ 9 ?is hall4 ,! tablet = ! ,*ang ti is 9 a place1 :i* %ews1 t ! hon\r paid to ,*ang ti is ( a diff]5t k9d f ! hon\r paid to ance/ors4 ,)\t ! ea/]n gate ( ,k+ t*+1 ,n4 #ade1 is ,ge tan1 or ,hill ( ! ,sun4 ,at ! v]nal equ9ox ! emp]or s5ds hi!r a pr9ce or great man to hon\r ! sun1 t is1 ! _s ( ! sun4 ,?is inclosure1 ?o' elegant en\gh1 has no?+ v rem>kable2 nor is ! c]emony v anci5t4 ,)\t ! nor? gate ( ,k+ t*+1 at ,n4 #ahc1 is ,ti tan1 or ! ,hill ( ! ,e>?4 ,at ! summ] sol/ice ! emp]or goes ?i!r to sacrifice to ! e>? on ! hill4 ,_m ( ! le>n$ m5 at pres5t di/+ui% ?is sacrifice 9 ! ,ti tan f ! sacrifice 9 ! ,ti5 tan4 ,b1 accord+ to ! doctr9e ( ,confucius1 ! sacrifice to ! e>? has ! same object z ! sacrifice to heav54 ,9 bo? ! supreme ,"l ,*ang ti is to be hon\r$4 ,i d n "k1 :e!r ! emp]or adh]es to ! pure doctr9e ( ,confucius1 & :e!r he does n pret5d to hon\r ! e>?1 or _s ( ! e>?1 by p]=m+ a sacrifice1 :i* orig9ally _h = its object ! ,*ang ti1 z we are assur$ by ,confucius4 ,! inclosure ( ,ti tan is a va/ "o2 b is n at all equal 9 beauty to ! ,ti5 tan4 ,)\t ! we/]n gate ( ,k+ t*+1 ,n4 #baa1 is ,yue tan1 ! ,hill ( ! ,moon4 ,at ! autumnal equ9ox ! emp]or s5ds ?i!r a pr9ce or great man to hon\r ! moon1 or _s ( ! moon4 ,?is c]emony is n v anci5t4 ,?is inclosure is a neat "o1 & pretty l>ge4 ,betwe5 ! two nor? gates ( ,k+ t*+1 ,n4 #ahc & #ahh1 is a va/ esplanade = ! ex]cise ( ! troops bo? horse & foot4 ,to ! nor? ( ?is esplanade are two beautiful temples ( idols = ! lamas4 ,^! two mona/]ies are v elegant4 ,! emp]or & ! ,t>t>s ,mon g\ lay out great sums on ^! two mona/]ies & ! two temples ( ! lamas4 ,9 ! ye> #aaaa be=e ,*ri/1 ,ou ouang1 f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,t*e\1 nom9at$ 8 bro!r ,t*ao kong pr9ce ( ,y54 ,y5 is ! anci5t "n ( a pretty ext5sive c\ntry1 9 :i* ,pek+ /&s4 ,?is pr9ce ( ,y5 built a city !re1 a league & half s\?-we/ ( ! city ,k+ t*+4 ,?is city 0 call$ ,y5 k+1 or ! c\rt ( ,y54 ,x became aft]w>ds consid]able2 & ! pr9ce ( ,y5 v p[]ful 9 ! c\ntry ( ,pet*eli & ,leao tong4 ,9 ! ye> #bbb be=e ,*ri/ ! emp]or ,ts9 *i hoang de/roy$ ! p[] ( ! pr9ces ( ,y51 ! def5dants ( ,t*ao kong1 & seiz$ _! dom9ions4 ,! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,han de/roy$ ! p[] ( ! family ( ,ts9 *i hoang4 ,9 ! "t ( ! dyna/y ,ts91 be=e ! ,*ri/ian ra1 & ( ! dyna/y ,han1 ! city ( ,y5 0 an important gov]nm5t1 on acc\nt ( ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,t>t>s4 ,"s "t aft] ! dyna/y ,han sev]al ,t>t> pr9ces ,si5 pi made !mselves ma/]s ( ! c\ntry ( ,y54 ,dur+ ! dyna/y ( ,tang ! city ( ,y5 0 /ill a consid]able "o4 ,aft] ! de/ruction ( t dyna/y ! ,t>t>s ,ki tan#aea made !mselves ma/]s ( ,t>t>y1 & ! prov9ces ( ,*ansy1 ,pet*eli1 & ,leao tong4 ,_! p[] 0 =midable to ! ,*9ese4 ,_! c\rt 0 9 ! city ( ,y51 :i* !y adorn$ & inl>g$4 ,^! ,t>t>s _h1 l ! ,*9ese emp]ors1 tribunals2 "o = ! ma!matics1 & ano!r = hi/ory#aeb4 ,!y _h likewise "s illu/ri\s pr9ces1 & kept "s correspond5ce ) ! ,caliphs4 ,! ,t>t>s ,nunt*e de/roy$ ! p[] ( ,leao4 ,_! c\rt 0 also at ,y52 & !y made x z magnific5t & l>ge a city z ,pek+ is n[4 ,! ,mogol ,t>t>s de/roy$ ! empire ( ! ,nunt*e or ,k94 ,_! c\rt 0 at fir/ at ,y52 b ! ,t>t> ,mogol emp]or ,k\blay demoli%$ t city1 & built :at is n[ call$ ,k+ t*+3 at lea/ ,k+ t*+ is a good "p ( ! city built by ,k\blay1 :i* 0 "s ly l>g]4 ,! emp]or's palace 0 likewise l>g]4 ,?is city ,k+ t*+ is t1 :i* ,m>co ,paulo calls ,cambalu4 ,c> is khan1 :i* signifies a k+2 & balu is a corruption ( an old ,mogol ^w balga1 or balah1 :i* signifies a city3 :5ce is =m$ ! ^w balgasan 9 ,mogol or ,mong\1 :i* signifies city4 ,khan balu1 or khan bal\1 signifies ! royal city4 ,k+ t*+1 9 ! "t ( ,m>co ,paulo1 0 ! capital ( ! empire ( ,*9a4 ,! ,p]sians & ,arabians1 f ! ,mong\ ^w khan bal\1 or khan balgasun1 or khan balga1 =m$ ! ^w khan balik or khan balek1 :i* signifies also ! royal city4 ,?is "n 0 giv5 by ! ea/]n p to ! city ( ,caifong f\1 ! capital ( ,honan1 & to t ( ,nank+1 ! capital ( ,kiangnan1 at ! "t :5 ^! cities 7 ! c\rt ( pr9ces4 ,?is "n 0 also giv5 to ! cities ( ,t>t>y1 :5 "s p[]ful pr9ces kept sometimes _! c\rt !re4 ,:at ,i h rem>k$ conc]n+ ! words khan balik1 khan balek1 khan balga1 c4 is to be appli$ to ! words ordo balik1 ord\ balik4 ,ordo1 or ord\1 or orto1 signifies royal1 imp]ial1 9 ! ,mogol or ,mong\ language4 ,s ord\ balik signifies a c\rt1 a royal city2 & ^! words are 9 fact ! names ( "s old cities1 :]e ! ,mogol or ,mong\ k+s kept _! c\rts4 ,,rem>ks on ,n4 #e1 ,fan k+ t*ang2 :i* is ! place :]e ! =eign classical books are kept4 ,t*ang signifies magaz9e1 or l>ge place1 :]e any ?+ is conta9$4 ,fan signifies /rang] or =eign]2 & k+ signifies a classical book4 ,! ,jews ( ,caifong f\1 ! capital ( ,honan1 fir/ told ! ,jesuit mission>ies1 t !y conceiv$1 t ! ,hebrew ,bible 0 pres]v$ at ,pek+ 9 ! place call$ ,fan k+ t*ang4 ,^! fir/ mission>ies neglect$ to make a se>* = x at ,pek+1 or did n ?9k ( x4 ,b x did n escape ! att5tion ( ,fa!r ,b\vet1 a ,fr5* ,jesuit1 :o w5t to ,fan k+ t*ang4 ,! anti5t place1 :]e ! =eign books 7 kept1 _h be5 de/roy$2 & ^? books remov$ into a neighb\r+ miao :]e !re 7 bonzes4 ,fa!r ,b\vet w5t to ?is miao ) two o!r ,fr5* ,jesuits2 b !y f\nd only ! ,koran1 fragm5ts ( ! classical books ( ! ,indians1 & ! classical books ( ! lamas2 ! :ole 9 bad condition4 ,fa!r ,b\vet ?\ght1 t he saw 9 an old c(f] ,*aldee1 ,syriac1 & ,hebrew *>act]s4 ,! bonze w\ld n %ew ! place1 :]e ,fa!r ,b\vet ?\ght t he _h se5 ^? *>act]s1 :i*1 on return+ to ! miao1 7 n f\nd4 ,! emp]or _h ord]$ ! bonzes to %ew e ?+ to ,fa!r ,b\vet4 ,all ! classical books 7 aft]w>ds remov$ to ! palace2 ! miao 0 demoli%$2 & !re rema9$ no?+ b ! "n ( ,fan k+ t*ang4 ,:5 ,i pass$ ?ro' ,caifong f\1 ! ,jews1 9 ! pres5ce ( ,fa!r ,gozani1 :o s]v$ me z int]pret]1 assur$ me1 t ,i %\ld f9d ! ,bible 9 ! ,fan k+ t*ang4 ,^! ,jews _h n be5 at ,pek+4 ,:at !y said 0 9 consequ5ce ( :at !y _h be5 told by old ,jews1 :o 7 deceas$4 ,:5 ,i arriv$ at ,pek+1 ,i made inquiries myself1 & caus$ inquiries to be made by o!rs2 b ,i c\ld n f9d ! ,bible4 ,x is n yet an hundr$ ye>s s9ce !re 7 at ,pek+ "s ,jewi% families2 :i* aft]w>ds turn$ ,mahometans4 ,a ,mahometan1 :o 0 a man ( p>ts1 assur$ me sev]al times1 t ! ,bible 0 9 ! possession ( ! ,mahometans "h1 ^: ance/ors 7 ,jews4 ,b :51 9 consequ5ce ( :at he said1 inquiries 7 made1 no?+ 0 f\nd4 ,?is ,mahometan in=m$ me likewise1 t he _h made inquiries2 b if he _h done s1 8 rese>*es prov$ unsuccessful4 ,,rem>ks on ! ,ti ouang miao1 ,n4 #bag4 #a4 ,! emp]ors1 ^: memory is hon\r$ !re1 are ,! emp]ors ,t\ hi1 ,*9 ,nong1 ,hoang ti4 ,! emp]ors ,*ao hao1 ,t*\5 hiu1 ,ty co1 ,yao1 ,*un4 ,! emp]or ,yu1 ! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,hia1 & ?irte5 o!r emp]ors ( t dyna/y4 ,! emp]or ,t*+ tang1 ! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,*ang1 & tw5ty-five emp]ors ( t dyna/y4 ,! emp]or ,ou ouang1 ! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,t*e\1 & ?irty-"o emp]ors ( t dyna/y4 ,! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,han1 & tw5ty emp]ors ( t dyna/y1 :o are call$ we/]n ,han1 ea/]n ,han1 & lat] ,han4 ,! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,tang1 & f\rte5 emp]ors ( t dyna/y4 ,! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,song1 & ?irte5 emp]ors ( t dyna/y2 :i* is call$ ! nor!rn ,song & ! s\!rn ,song4 ,g5 t*is khan1 or ,tem\g 91 ! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,yu51 is ! dyna/y ( ! ,mongol or ,mogol ,t>t>s4 ,besides ! f\nd] ( ?is dyna/y1 !re are t5 o!r emp]ors ( ?is dyna/y1 ^: memory is hon\r$ 9 ! ,ti ouang miao4 ,! f\r fir/ emp]ors ( ?is dyna/y1 viz4 ,g5 t*is khan1 ,ogo tay1 ,k\ey yev\1 & ,m5g ko1 reign$ 9 ! nor!rn prov9ces1 & _h n conqu]$ all ,*9a4 ,! emp]or ,cobilay1 or ,k\blay1 9 ,*9ese ,yu5 *its\1 complet$ ! conque/ ( ,*9a4 ,! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y ,m+1 & ! elev5 emp]ors ( ?is dyna/y4 ,! emp]or ,ogo tay1 ! second ( ! dyna/y ,yu51 complet$ ! de/ruction ( ! dyna/y ( ! ea/]n ,t>t>s1 call$ ,k94 ,x reign$ to ! nor? z long z ! dyna/y ,song reign$ to ! s\?4 ,9 ! ,ti ouang miao is hon\r$ ! memory ( ! f\nd] ( ?is dyna/y ,k91 & f\r o!r emp]ors ( x4 ,! f\nd] ( ! ,t>t> dyna/y ,k9 de/roy$ ! dyna/y ( ! ,t>t>s ,ki tan1 call$ ,leao1 :i* conqu]$ a great "p ( ,nor? ,*9a & ,t>t>y4 ,9 ! ,ti ouang miao is hon\r$ ! memory ( ?is ,t>t> dyna/y ,leao1 & five o!r emp]ors ( ! ,t>t>s ,ki tan1 ^: c\ntry 0 9 t ( ,p>9 9 ,t>t>y1 among ! ,mong\ or ,mogols4 ,cont9uation ( ! ,rem>ks on ! ,ti ouang miao4 #b4 ,9 ! palace ( ,pek+1 & else:]e1 !re are great halls1 9 :i* hon\rs are paid to ! memory ( ! deceas$ emp]ors ( ! reign+ dyna/y ( ! ,mant*e\4 ,! fir/ & second emp]or reign$ 9 ,ea/ ,t>t>y4 ,! emp]or ,*un t*i began to reign 9 ,*9a4 ,if we reckon ! pres5t emp]or 9 ! numb]1 !re are six emp]ors ,mant*e\4 ,fa!r ,c\plet1 & o!rs1 are mi/ak5 9 reckon+ "o m4 ,?is error 0 occasion$ by ! ye>s ( ! reign ( ,tay hong1 ! second emp]or1 hav+ _h two names4 ,fa!r ,c\plet1 & o!rs1 took ! two names ( ! ye>s ( ! reign = ! "n or title ( ! two emp]ors4 #c4 ,9 ! ,ti ouang miao is hon\r$ ! memory ( "s illu/ri\s p]sons 9 ! diff]5t dyna/ies4 ,! same is done 9 ! hall1 :]e hon\r is paid to ! memory ( ! deceas$ emp]ors ,mont*e\3 & !re are !re tablets = s _m illu/ri\s p]sons among ^? emp]ors4 #d4 ,9 ! ,ti ouang miao are plac$ none ( ! emp]ors ( ! dyna/y ,h9 be=e ,*ri/1 nor any ( ^? betwe5 ! dyna/ies ,tang & ,han1 nor ( ^? ( ! five small dyna/ies aft] t ( ,tang4 ,besides1 9 ea* dyna/y !re are "s emp]ors1 ^: tablets are n plac$ 9 ! ,ti ouang miao4 ,! reign+ dyna/y has n ?\ght x a duty to pay hon\rs to ^? emp]ors1 b consid]$ !m z unwor?y ! pomp\s title ( ,t9 tse1 or ,sons ( ,heav54 #e4 ,! ,t>t>s ,si5 pi1 :o came f ! conf9es ( ,leao tong & ,mongol or ,mogol ,t>t>y1 _h hords nam$ ,to pa4 ,"o ( ^! hords made !mselves ma/]s ( ,t>t>y ,leao tong1 & ( sev]al nor!rn prov9ces ( ,*9a4 ,?is ,t>t> p[] has ! ,*9ese "n ( ,ouey4 ,x has produc$ sev]al great pr9ces4 ,! ye> ( ,*ri/ #chf is reckon$ ! fir/ ( t dyna/y#aec1 :i* reign$ above #ahj ye>s4 ,i d n "k :y ! reign+ dyna/y has n plac$ ! "n ( any ( ^! emp]ors 9 ! ,ti ouang miao4 #f4 ,if we suppose1 fir/1 t all ! books ( ! hi/ory ( ,*9a %\ld be lo/1 or ! cont5ts ( !m %\ld n be kn[n 9 ,europe2 & secondly1 t ! catalogue ( ! emp]ors1 :o are m5tion$ 9 ! ,ti ouang miao1 %\ld fall into ! h&s ( "s ,european critics2 x is probable1 t su* a catalogue w\ld occasion _m false reason+s ) relation to ! succession ( ! emp]ors1 :o h reign$ 9 ,*9a4 ,,xcvii4 ,an ,attempt to improve ! ,mann] ( work+ ! ,v5tilators by ! ,help ( ! ,fire-,eng9e4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,?o4 ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 f ,keane ,fitz-,g]ald1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,june #h1 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,,! rev]5d & +5i\s ,dr4 ,hales1 f :om mank9d has receiv$ su* b5efit by 8 useful application ( v5tilators1 be+ incl9$ to ext5d its use to ^?1 :o "w 9 m9es at great dep?s "u gr\nd1 :]e ! lives ( _m are lo/ by damps & noxi\s vap\rs1 occasion$ by ! want ( a free circulation ( air2 & f9d+ by exp]i5ce1 t v5tilators work$ by w9d d n op]ate above "o ?ird "p ( ! ye>1 & 9 calm hot wea!r1 :5 mo/ want$1 d n op]ate at all2 did me ! hon\r ( apply+ to me = assi/ance 9 contriv+ a ma*9e to "w ! v5tilator1 by ! help ( ! fire-eng9e1 :i* is n[ g5]ally us$ 9 all m9es = draw+ (f ! wat]2 & :i* ,i h accord+ly attempt$1 & hope x w answ] ! purpose4 ,z ! lev] ( ! fire-eng9e works up & d[n alt]nately1 & p]=ms at a common m$ium ab\t a doz5 /rokes 9 a m9ute1 x 0 necess>y to contrive "s way to make ! beam1 ?o' mov+ alt]nately1 to turn a :eel con/antly r\nd "o way1 & also to increase ! numb] ( /rokes to fifty or sixty 9 a m9ute4 ,! model ( a ma*9e = ?is purpose is compos$ ( f\r :eels ( diff]5t sizes1 two clicks1 ?ree p9ions1 & a fly2 :i* is put into motion by ! "p ( a :eel fix$ to ! ar* ( ! lev] ( ! fire-eng9e4 ,! :eel1 :i* is turn$ by ! lev]1 or r mov$ up & d[n by x1 is loose on its arbor2 & likewise "o ( ! ro*ets1 & ! :eel next to x4 ,! outside ro*et & outside :eel are fix$ on ! arbor4 ,!re are two p9ion-:eels fix$ on ! arbor2 "o on ea* side1 ne> ! edge ( ! :eel mov$ by ! lev]1 :i* turns !m4 ,!re are also two clicks2 "o fix$ to ! great :eel1 ! o!r to ! frame4 ,^! exclusive ( ! :eel t moves ! fly4 ,! effect is1 ,:5 ! lev] moves ! :eel d[nw>ds1 its click =ces ! ro*et fix$ on ! arbor to move along ) x1 & ! o!r :eels ! same way4 ,:5 x moves upw>ds1 ! click fix$ on ! frame /ops ! l>g] ro*et1 & ! :eel next to x1 :i* are p9n$ toge!r4 ,?is :eel be+ /opp$1 & ! great :eel c>ri$ upw>ds by ! lev]1 ! p9ion t[>ds ! edge ( ! great :eel is =c$ r\nd x1 & moves ! p9ion on ! o!r side ! great :eel2 :i* p9ion moves ! :eel fix$ on ! arbor1 ! contr>y way to ! great :eel1 :i* is c>ri$ upw>ds by ! lev]4 ,by :i* means1 ! arbor is con/antly turn$ ! same way1 :5 ! lev] ( ! fire-eng9e is mov$ ei!r upw>ds1 or d[nw>ds4 ,^u ! arbor !re is also ano!r great :eel fix$1 :i* turns a p9ion3 on ! arbor ( :i* p9ion is a crank to move ! v5tilator1 & also a fly fix$ to ! end1 to help ! motion ( ! crank1 :i* 9 ! model is turn$ ?ree times = ea* /roke ( ! lev]1 & may be increas$ or dim9i%$1 accord+ to ! numb] ( tee? 9 ! p9ion4 ,! numb] ( tee? 9 ! great :eel mov$ by ! lev] is sixty-six2 b ne$ n h tee? above half way r\nd4 ,! :eel fix$ to ! ro*et has ?irty-?ree tee?1 & its p9ion elev54 ,! :eel fix$ on ! arbor1 on ! outside1 has tw5ty-f\r tee?1 & its p9ion sixte54 ,! :eel1 :i* turns ! fly1 has n9ety tee?1 & ! p9ion turn'd by ?is :eel t54 ,! great] ! numb] ( tee? 9 ! ro*ets1 ! bett]4 ,?is ma*9e may also be appli$ to o!r useful purposes at m9es2 & x may be easily made to turn a mill to gr9d corn2 or to turn a :eel to raise coals1 or :atev] else is want$ to be rais$ f ! m9es4 ,z ,i h n met ) any ?+ ( ! k9d describ$1 ,i take ! lib]ty ( desir+ y to lay x be=e ! ,society2 & ,i hope x may be made "s way useful to ! public4 ,i am1 ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble ,s]vant1 ,kea4 ,fitz-,g]ald4 ,pol&-,/reet1 ,june #g?1 #ageh4 ,explanation ( ! ,?ree ,tables4 ,! :eel ,a 7,tab4 #bf471 :i* is turn$ by ! lev] ,b 7,tab4 #bg471 or r mov$ up & d[n by x1 is loose on its arbor2 & likewise "o ( ! ro*ets ,c 7,tab4 #bf471 & ! :eel next to x ,d4 ,! outside ro*et ,e1 & outside :eel ,f1 are fix$ on ! arbor4 ,!re are two p9ion-:eels ,g & ,h fix$ on "o arbor2 "o on ea* side1 ne> ! edge ( ! :eel ,a1 mov$ by ! lev]4 ,!re are also two clicks a & b2 "o a fix$ to ! great :eel ,a1 ! o!r b fix$ to ! frame4 ,^! exclusive ( ! :eel ,i1 t moves ! p9ion c1 on ! arbor ( :i*1 ! crank d1 & fly e1 7,tab4 #bg47 are fix$4 ,! effect is1 :5 ! lev] ,b moves ! :eel ,a d[nw>ds2 its click a1 =ces ! ro*et ,e1 fix$ on ! arbor ,k1 to move along ) x1 & ! o!r :eels ! same way4 ,:5 x moves upw>ds1 ! click b fix$ to ! frame1 /ops ! l>g] ro*et ,c1 & ! :eel ,d next to x1 :i* are p9n$ toge!r2 & z ! :eel ,a is c>ri$ upw>ds by ! lev]1 ! p9ion ,g t[>ds ! edge ( x1 is =c$ r\nd ! :eel ,d1 & moves ! p9ion ,h1 on ! o!r side ! great :eel ,a1 :i* moves ! :eel ,f fix$ on ! arbor ,k1 ! contr>y way to ! :eel ,a4 ,by :i* means1 ! arbor ,k is con/antly turn$ ! same way1 :5 ! lev] ( ! fire-eng9e moves ei!r upw>ds1 or d[nw>ds4 ,! p9ion ,g1 by be+ made proportionally small] ?an ! p9ion ,h1 keeps ! arbor ,k 9 ! same swiftness ( motion1 :5 ! lev] is mov$ upw>ds1 z d[nw>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxvi4 p4 #gcj4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxvii4 p4 #gcj4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxviii4 p4 #gcj4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,! great :eel ,i1 fix$ on ! arbor ,k1 turns ! p9ion c1 on ! arbor ( :i* ! crank d 7to move ! v5tilator71 & ! fly e 7to help ! motion71 are fix$4 ,! p9ion c1 is turn$ ?ree times by ea* alt]nate motion ( ! lev]2 :i* may be increas$1 or dim9i%$1 accord+ to ! numb] ( tee? 9 ! p9ion c4 ,! numb] ( tee? 9 ! :eel ,a is sixty-six1 b ne$ n be too!d above half way4 ,in/ead ( ?is :eel !re might be a b>rel1 ) a *ord r\nd x1 fix$ at ea* end ( ! ar* ( ! lev]1 & project+ some:at f x2 :i*1 by ! motion ( ! lev]1 w\ld "w 9 ! same mann] 9 o!r respects1 & be easi] made1 & at less exp5ce4 ,! :eel ,d fix$ to ! ro*et ,c has ?irty-?ree tee?1 & its p9ion ,g elev54 ,! :eel ,f fix$ on ! arbor ,k has tw5ty-f\r tee?1 & its p9ion ,h sixte54 ,! great] ! numb] ( tee? 9 ! ro*ets1 ! bett]4 ,tab4 #bf4 conta9s ! plan 79 p>ts7 ( ! :ole ma*9e1 except ! lev] ,b & fly e1 :i* are 9 ,tab4 #bg4 ,tab4 #bg4 also conta9s ! elevation ( ! arbor1 ) its diff]5t fixtures2 viz4 ,fig4 #a4 ,! ro*et ,c & :eel ,d 7,tab4 #bf47 fix$ toge!r4 #b4 ,! outside :eel ,f t works ! p9ion-:eel ,h 7,tab4 #bf74 #c4 ,! two p9ion-:eels ,h & ,g 7,tab4 #bf47 fix$ on _! arbor4 #d4 ,! same fix$ to ! :eel ,a 7,tab4 #bf47 by means ( two cocks u & w 7,tab4 #bf474 #e4 ,! arbor1 ) ! :eel ,l & ro*et ,e fix$2 t ! place1 :]e ! :eel ,a is fix$4 #f4 ,! elevation ( ! :ole arbor4 ,tab4 #bh4 ,! elevation ( ! :ole ma*9e1 ! lev] ,b 7,tab4 #bg47 work+ ! :eel ,a 7,tab4 #bf74 s 7,tab4 #bf47 a ?9 piece ( metal screw$ to ! :eel ,a1 to keep x 9 its place t on ! arbor ,k 7,tab4 #bg47 u 7,tab4 #bf47 ! cock1 t fa/5s ! p9ion ,g1 to ! inside ( ! :eel ,a4 w 7,tab4 #bf47 ! cock1 t fa/5s ! p9ion ,h on ! outside ( ! :eel ,a4 x 7,tab4 #bg47 ! arbor1 on :i* ! p9ions ,g & ,h are fix$4 y 7,tab4 #bf47 a spr+1 t keeps ! click a 9 its place4 ,l 7,tab4 #bf47 a frame-plate ) ! c5t]s m>k$4 z ,! opposite hole enl>g$1 to admit ! p9ion c to pass ?r\gh4 ,,xcviii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( "s ,exp]im5ts conc]n+ ! diff]5t ,refrangibility ( ,light4 ,by ,mr4 ,john ,dollond4 ,) a ,lett] f ,james ,%ort1 ,m4 ,a4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,acad4 ,reg4 ,suec4 ,soc4 ,read ,june #h1 #ageh4 ,to ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,bir*1 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 ,de> ,sir1 ,i ,h receiv$ ! inclos$ pap] f ,mr4 ,dollond1 :i* he desires may be laid be=e ! ,royal ,society4 ,x conta9s ! !ory ( correct+ ! errors aris+ f ! diff]5t refrangibility ( ! rays ( light 9 ! object-glasses ( refract+ telescopes2 & ,i h f\nd1 ^u exam9ation1 t telescopes made accord+ to ?is !ory are intirely free f col\rs1 & are z di/9ct z reflect+ telescopes4 ,i am1 ,de> ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble ,s]vant1 ,ja4 ,%ort4 ,surrey-/reet1 #h? ,june1 #ageh4 ,,x is well kn[n1 t a ray ( light1 refract$ by pass+ ?ro' m$iums ( diff]5t d5sities1 is at ! same "t proportionally divid$ or spread into a numb] ( p>ts1 commonly call$ homog5eal rays1 ea* ( a diff]5t col\r2 & t ^!1 aft] refraction1 proce$ div]g+2 a pro(1 t !y are diff]5tly refract$1 & t light consi/s ( p>ts t diff] 9 degrees ( refrangibility4 ,e ray ( light pass+ f a r>] into a d5s] m$ium1 is refract$ t[>ds ! p]p5dicul>2 b f a d5s] into a r>] "o1 f ! p]p5dicul>2 & ! s9es ( ! angles ( incid5ce & refraction are 9 a giv5 ratio4 ,b light consi/+ ( p>ts1 :i* are diff]5tly refrangible1 ea* "p ( an orig9al or comp\nd ray has a ratio peculi> to itself2 & !re=e ! m a het]og5e ray is refract$1 ! m w ! col\rs div]ge1 s9ce ! ratios ( ! s9es ( ! homog5e rays are con/ant2 & equal refractions produce equal div]g5cies4 ,t ?is is ! case :5 light is refract$ by "o giv5 m$ium only1 z suppose any p>ticul> sort ( glass1 is out ( all dispute1 be+ inde$ self-evid5t2 b t ! div]g5cy ( ! col\rs w be ! same "u equal refractions1 :atsoev] m$iums ! light may be refract$ by1 ?o' g5]ally suppos$1 does n appe> q s cle>ly4 ,h[ev]1 z no m$ium is kn[n1 :i* w refract light )\t div]g+ ! col\rs1 & z diff]5ce ( refrangibility seems !nce to be a prop]ty inh]5t 9 light itself1 ,opticians h1 ^u t consid]ation1 conclud$1 t equal refractions mu/ produce equal div]g5cies 9 e sort ( m$ium3 :5ce x %\ld also foll[1 t equal & contr>y refractions mu/ n only de/roy ea* o!r1 b t ! div]g5cy ( ! col\r f "o refraction w\ld likewise be correct$ by ! o!r2 & !re c\ld be no possibility ( produc+ any su* ?+ z refraction1 :i* w\ld n be affect$ by ! diff]5t refrangibility ( light2 or1 9 o!r words1 t h[ev] a ray ( light might be refract$ backw>ds & =w>ds by diff]5t m$iums1 z wat]1 glass1 c4 provid$ x 0 s done1 t ! em]g5t ray %\ld be p>allel to ! incid5t "o1 x w\ld ev] aft] be :ite2 &1 conv]sely1 if x %\ld come out incl9$ to ! incid5t1 x w\ld div]ge1 & ev] aft] be col\r$4 ,f :i* x 0 natural to inf]1 t all sph]ical object-glasses ( telescopes mu/ be equally affect$ by ! diff]5t refrangibility ( light1 9 proportion to _! ap]tures1 :atev] mat]ial !y may be =m$ (4 ,b x seems wor?y ( consid]ation1 t not)/&+ ?is notion has be5 g5]ally adopt$ z an inconte/able tru?1 yet x does n seem to h be5 hi!rto s confirm$ by evid5t exp]im5t1 z ! nature ( s important a matt] ju/ly dem&s2 & ?is x 0 t det]m9$ me to attempt putt+ ! ?+ to issue by ! foll[+ exp]im5t4 ,i cem5t$ toge!r two plates ( p>allel glass at _! edges1 s z to =m a prismatic or w$ge-l vessel1 :5 /opp$ at ! ends or bases2 & its edge be+ turn$ d[nw>ds1 ,i plac$ !re9 a glass prism ) "o ( its edges upw>ds1 & fill$ up ! vacancy ) cle> wat]3 ?us ! refraction ( ! prism 0 contriv$ to be contr>y to t ( ! wat]1 s t a ray ( light transmitt$ ?ro' bo? ^! refract+ m$iums w\ld be refract$ by ! diff]5ce only betwe5 ! two refractions4 ,:]e=e1 z ,i f\nd ! wat] to refract m or less ?an ! glass prism1 ,i dim9i%$ or increas$ ! angle betwe5 ! glass plates1 till ,i f\nd ! two contr>y refractions to be equal2 :i* ,i discov]$ by view+ an object ?ro' ?is d\ble prism2 :i*1 :5 x appe>$ nei!r rais$ nor depress$1 ,i 0 satisfi$1 t ! refractions 7 equal1 & t ! em]g5t rays 7 p>allel to ! incid5t4 ,n[1 accord+ to ! prevail+ op9ion1 ! object %\ld h appe>$ ?ro' ?is d\ble prism q ( its natural col\r2 = if ! diff]5ce ( refrangibility _h be5 equal 9 ! two equal refractions1 !y w\ld h rectifi$ ea* o!r3 b ! exp]im5t fully prov$ ! fallacy ( ?is receiv$ op9ion1 by %ew+ ! div]g5cy ( ! light by ! prism to be almo/ d\ble ( t by ! wat]2 = ! object1 ?o' n at all refract$1 0 yet z mu* infect$ ) prismatic col\rs1 z if x _h be5 se5 ?ro' a glass w$ge only1 ^: refract+ angle 0 ne> #cj degrees4 ,n4 ,b4 ,?is exp]im5t w be readily p]ceiv$ to be ! same z t :i* ,sir ,isaac ,newton m5tions#aed2 b h[ x comes to diff] s v rem>kably 9 ! result1 ,i %all n take ^u me to acc\nt =2 b w only add1 t ,i us$ all possible precaution & c>e 9 ! process1 & t ,i keep ! app>atus by me to ev9ce ! tru? ( :at ,i write1 :5ev] ,i may be prop]ly requir$ s to d4 ,i pla9ly saw !n1 t if ! refract+ angle ( ! wat]-vessel c\ld h admitt$ ( a suffici5t increase1 ! div]g5cy ( ! col\r$ rays w\ld h be5 greatly dim9i%$1 or intirely rectifi$2 & !re w\ld h be5 a v great refraction )\t col\r1 z n[ ,i _h a great discol\r+ )\t refraction3 b ! inconv5i5cy ( s l>ge an angle1 z t ( ! vessel mu/ h be51 to br+ ! light to an equal div]g5cy ) t ( ! glass prism1 ^: angle 0 ab\t #fj degrees1 made x necess>y to try "s exp]im5ts ( ! same k9d1 by small] angles4 ,i gr\nd a w$ge ( common plate glass to an angle ( some:at less ?an #i degrees1 :i* refract$ ! mean rays ab\t #e degrees4 ,i !n made a w$ge-l vessel1 z 9 ! =m] exp]im5t1 & fill+ x ) wat]1 manag$ x s1 t x refract$ equally ) ! glass w$ge2 or1 9 o!r words1 ! diff]5ce ( _! refractions 0 no?+1 & objects view$ ?ro' !m appe>$ nei!r rais$ nor depress$4 ,?is 0 done ) an int5t to obs]ve ! same ?+ ov] aga9 9 ^! small angles1 :i* ,i _h se5 9 ! prism3 & x appe>$ inde$ ! same 9 proportion1 or z ne> z ,i c\ld judge2 = not)/&+ ! refractions 7 "h also equal1 yet ! div]g5cy ( ! col\rs by ! glass 0 va/ly great] ?an t by ! wat]2 = objects se5 by ^! two refractions 7 v mu* discol\r$4 ,n[ ?is 0 a demon/ration1 t ! div]g5cy ( ! light1 by ! diff]5t refrangibility1 0 f> f be+ equal 9 ^! two refractions4 ,i also saw1 f ! position ( ! col\rs1 t ! excess ( div]g5cy 0 9 ! glass2 s t ,i increas$ ! angle ( ! wat]-w$ge1 by diff]5t trials1 till ! div]g5cy ( ! light by ! wat] 0 equal to t by ! glass2 t is1 till ! object1 ?o' consid]ably refract$1 by ! excess ( ! refraction ( ! wat]1 appe>$ nev]!less q free f any col\rs proce$+ f ! diff]5t refrangibility ( light2 &1 z ne> z ,i c\ld !n measure1 ! refraction by ! wat] 0 ab\t ( t by ! glass4 ,inde$ ,i 0 n v exact 9 tak+ ! measures1 because my bus9ess 0 n at t "t ab\t ! proportions1 s mu* z to %ew1 t ! div]g5cy ( ! col\rs1 by diff]5t sub/ances1 0 by no means 9 proportion to ! refractions2 & t !re 0 a possibility ( refraction )\t any div]g5cy ( ! light at all4 ,hav+1 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #ageg1 tri$ ^! exp]im5ts1 ,i soon aft] set ab\t gr9d+ telescopic object-glasses ^u ! new pr9ciples ( refractions1 :i* ,i _h ga!r$ f !m2 :i* object-glasses 7 comp\nd$ ( two sph]ical glasses ) wat] betwe5 !m4 ,^! glasses ,i _h ! satisfaction to f9d1 z ,i _h expect$1 free f ! errors aris+ f ! diff]5t refrangibility ( light3 = ! refractions1 by :i* ! rays 7 br\ght to a focus1 7 e-:]e ! diff]5ces betwe5 two contr>y refractions1 9 ! same mann]1 & 9 ! same proportions1 z 9 ! exp]im5t ) ! w$ges4 ,h[ev]1 ! images =m$ at ! foci ( ^! object-glasses 7 /ill v f> f be+ s di/9ct z might h be5 expect$ f ! removal ( s great a di/urbance2 & yet x 0 n v difficult to guess at ! reason1 :5 ,i consid]$1 t ! radii ( ! sph]ical surfaces ( ^? glasses 7 requir$ to be s %ort1 9 ord] to make ! refractions 9 ! requir$ proportions1 t !y mu/ produce ab]rations1 or errors1 9 ! image1 z great1 or great]1 ?an ^? f ! diff]5t refrangibility ( light4 ,& !re=e1 see+ no me?od ( gett+ ov] t difficulty1 ,i gave up all hopes ( succe$+ 9 t way4 ,& yet1 z ^! exp]im5ts cle>ly prov$1 t diff]5t sub/ances div]g$ ! light v diff]5tly1 9 proportion to ! refraction2 ,i began to suspect1 t su* v>iety might possibly be f\nd 9 diff]5t sorts ( glass1 especially z exp]i5ce _h already %ewn1 t "s made mu* bett] object-glasses1 9 ! usual way1 ?an o!rs3 & z no satisfactory cause _h z yet be5 assign$ = su* diff]5ce1 !re 0 great reason to presume1 t x might be ow+ to ! diff]5t div]g5cy ( ! light by _! refractions4 ,:]e=e1 ! next bus9ess to be und]tak51 0 to gr9d w$ges ( diff]5t k9ds ( glass1 & apply !m toge!r1 s t ! refractions might be made 9 contr>y directions1 9 ord] to discov]1 z 9 ! =ego+ exp]im5ts1 :e!r ! refraction & div]g5cy ( ! col\rs w\ld vani% toge!r4 ,b a consid]able "t elaps$ be=e ,i c\ld set ab\t t "w2 = ?o' ,i 0 det]m9$ to try x at my leisure1 = satisfy+ my own curiosity1 yet ,i did n expect to meet ) a diff]5ce suffici5t to give room = any great improvem5t ( telescopes2 s t x 0 n till ! latt] end ( ! ye> t ,i und]took x1 :5 my fir/ trials conv9c$ me1 t ?is bus9ess really des]v$ my utmo/ att5tion & application4 ,i discov]$ a diff]5ce1 f> beyond my hopes1 9 ! refractive qualities ( diff]5t k9ds ( glass1 ) respect to _! div]g5cy ( col\rs4 ! yell[ or /raw-col\r$ =eign sort1 commonly call$ ,v5ice glass1 & ! ,engli% cr[n glass1 are v ne> alike 9 t respect1 ?o' 9 g5]al ! cr[n glass seems to div]ge ! light r ! lea/ ( ! two4 ,! common plate glass made 9 ,engl& div]ges m2 & ! :ite cry/al or fl9t ,engli% glass1 z x is call$1 mo/ ( all4 ,x 0 n n[ my bus9ess to exam9e into ! p>ticul> qualities ( e k9d ( glass t ,i c\ld come at1 mu* less to amuse myself ) conjectures ab\t ! cause1 b to fix ^u su* two sorts z _! diff]5ce 0 ! greate/2 :i* ,i soon f\nd to be ! cr[n1 & ! :ite fl9t or cry/al4 ,i !re=e gr\nd a w$ge ( :ite fl9t ( ab\t #be degrees1 & ano!r ( cr[n ( ab\t #bi degrees1 :i* refract$ ne>ly alike2 b _! div]g5cy ( ! col\rs 0 v diff]5t4 ,i !n gr\nd sev]al o!rs ( cr[n to diff]5t angles1 till ,i got "o1 :i* 0 equal1 ) respect to ! div]g5cy ( ! light1 to t 9 ! :ite fl9t3 = :5 !y 7 put toge!r1 s z to refract 9 contr>y directions1 ! refract$ light 0 intirely free f col\r4 ,!n measur+ ! refractions ( ea* w$ge1 ,i f\nd t ( ! :ite glass to be to t ( ! cr[n ne>ly z #b to #c2 & ?is proportion w\ld hold v ne>ly 9 all small angles4 ,:]e=e any two w$ges made 9 ?is proportion1 & appli$ toge!r1 s z to refract 9 a contr>y direction1 w\ld refract ! light )\t any diff]5ce ( refrangibility4 ,to make !re=e two sph]ical glasses1 t %all refract ! light 9 contr>y directions1 x is easy to und]/&1 t "o mu/ be concave1 & ! o!r convex2 & z ! rays are to conv]ge to a real focus1 ! excess ( refraction mu/ evid5tly be 9 ! convex2 & z ! convex is to refract mo/1 x appe>s f ! exp]im5t1 t x mu/ be made ) cr[n glass1 & ! concave ) :ite fl9t glass4 ,& fur!r1 z ! refractions ( sph]ical glasses are 9 an inv]se ratio ( _! focal di/ances2 x foll[s1 t ! focal di/ances ( ! two glasses %\ld be inv]sely z ! ratio's ( ! fractions ( ! w$ges3 = be+ ?us proportion$1 e ray ( light1 t passes ?ro' ?is comb9$ glass1 at :atev] di/ance x may pass f its axe1 w con/antly be refract$1 by ! diff]5ce betwe5 two contr>y refractions1 9 ! proportion requir$2 & !re=e ! diff]5t refrangibility ( ! light w be intirely remov$4 ,hav+ ?us got rid ( ! pr9cipal cause ( ! imp]fection ( refract+ telescopes1 !re seem$ to be no?+ m to d1 b to g to "w ^u ?is pr9ciple3 b ,i _h n made _m attempts1 be=e ,i f\nd1 t ! removal ( "o imp$im5t _h introduc$ ano!r equally detrim5tal 7! same z ,i _h be=e f\nd 9 two glasses ) wat] betwe5 !m73 = ! two glasses1 t 7 to be comb9$ toge!r1 7 ! segm5ts ( v deep sph]es2 & !re=e ! ab]rations f ! sph]ical surfaces became v consid]able1 & greatly di/urb$ ! di/9ctness ( ! image4 ,?o' ?is appe>$ at fir/ a v great difficulty1 yet ,i 0 n long )\t hopes ( a rem$y3 = consid]+1 ! surfaces ( sph]ical glasses admit ( great v>iations1 ?o' ! focal di/ance be limit$1 & t by ^! v>iations _! ab]rations may be made m or less1 almo/ at pleasure2 ,i pla9ly saw ! possibility ( mak+ ! ab]rations ( any two glasses equal2 & z 9 ?is case ! refractions ( ! two glasses 7 contr>y to ea* o!r1 _! ab]rations1 be+ equal1 w\ld intirely vani%4 ,& ?us1 at la/1 ,i obta9$ a p]fect !ory = mak+ object-glasses1 to ! ap]tures ( :i* ,i c\ld sc>ce conceive any limits3 = if ! practice c\ld come up to ! !ory1 !y mu/ c]ta9ly admit ( v ext5sive ones1 & ( c\rse be> v great magnify+ p[]s4 ,b ! difficulties att5d+ ! practice are v consid]able4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! focal di/ances1 z well z ! p>ticul> surfaces1 mu/ be v nicely proportion$ to ! d5sities or refract+ p[]s ( ! glasses2 :i* are v apt to v>y 9 ! same sort ( glass made at diff]5t times4 ,secondly1 ! c5tres ( ! two glasses mu/ be plac$ truly on ! common axis ( ! telescope1 o!rwise ! desir$ effect w be 9 a great measure de/roy$4 ,add to ^!1 t !re are f\r surfaces to be wr\ght p]fectly sph]ical2 & any p]son1 b mod]ately practis$ 9 optical op]ations1 w all[1 t !re mu/ be ! greate/ accuracy ?r\gh\t ! :ole "w4 ,not)/&+ s _m difficulties1 z ,i h enum]at$1 ,i h1 aft] num]\s trials1 & a resolute p]sev]ance1 br\ght ! matt] at la/ to su* an issue1 t ,i c con/ruct refract+ telescopes1 ) su* ap]tures & magnify+ p[]s1 "u limit$ l5g?s1 z1 9 ! op9ion ( ! be/ & und5iable judges1 :o h exp]i5c$ !m1 f> exce$ any ?+ t has be5 hi!rto produc$1 z repres5t+ objects ) great di/9ctness1 & 9 _! true col\rs4 ,john ,dollond4 ,,xcix4 ,an ,acc\nt ( "s extraord9>y ,effects aris+ f ,convulsions2 be+ ,"p ( a ,lett] to ,john ,huxham1 ,m4,d4 & ,f4,r4,s4 f ,william ,watson1 ,m4,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 #f ,june1 #ageh4 ,read ,june #ae1 #ageh4 ,,9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y #ageg1 ,i 0 conc]n$ = a "y g5tle-woman1 :o1 if ! numb]1 cont9uance1 & frequ5cy ( _! returns1 be consid]$1 suff]$ ! mo/ viol5t & sev]e convulsions ,i ev] knew4 ,at "s times ! muscul> spasms 7 g5]al2 at o!r times s+le muscles only1 or a numb] ( !m1 subs]vi5t to "s p>ticul> purpose 9 ! animal oeconomy1 7 affect$4 ,& su* 0 ! peculi>ity ( ?is case1 t aft] & 9 proportion z any s+le muscle1 or any det]m9$ numb] ( muscles1 _h be5 9 a /ate ( spasm1 a p>alytic inability succe$$ to ^? muscles1 :i* v mu* disord]$ & impair$1 & sev]al times ev5 = no small cont9uance prev5t$ ! pati5t f p]=m+1 sev]al ( h] necess>y functions4 ,:5 ! muscles1 = in/ance1 subs]vi5t to deglutition _h be5 convuls$1 = _m h\rs aft] ! fits _h left h]1 %e has n be5 able to swall[ a s+le drop ( liquid3 s t :5 attempts h be5 made to cause h] to dr9k1 unless ! liquor 0 imm$iately ?r[n back1 !re 0 imm95t dang] ( h] be+ /rangl$4 ,:5 h] eyes h be5 affect$1 sev]al times a compleat gutta s]5a1 & total bl9dness1 has ensu$2 ! pati5t be+ able to be> ! /rong day-light ) op5 eyes1 )\t be+ s5sible ( its influ5ce1 or 9 ! lea/ contract+ h] widely dilat$ pupils4 ,aft] "o ( ^! fits ! bl9dness cont9u$ full five days2 & ,i began to be 9 fe> = ! return ( h] sight4 ,y1 ,sir1 :o are s excell5tly well v]s$ 9 ! animal oeconomy1 are n to be in=m$1 t vocification is p]=m$ 9 ! asp]a art]ia2 b t ! articulation ( s\nds into syllables & words is modulat$ pr9cipally by ! tongue1 & muscles ab\t ! l>ynx4 ,9 ! case be=e y1 v e>ly 9 ! disease1 ! spasms seiz$ ! muscles ab\t ! l>ynx3 ! consequ5ce ( :i* 01 t aft] !y 7 ov]1 ! pati5t 0 unable to utt] a ^w4 ,?is faculty h[ev] %e aga9 once recov]$2 b x cont9u$ a v %ort "t1 z ! fits return$1 :i* aga9 left h] depriv$ ( ! p[] ( spee*4 ,aft] hav+ lo/ h] voice a second "t1 h] p[] ( spee* did n return1 ev5 aft] %e 0 fre$ f h] convulsions1 & h] g5]al heal? re/or$4 ,f\rte5 mon?s pass$1 :il/ ?is pati5t cont9u$ absolutely spee*less2 :51 aft] hav+ viol5tly heat$ h]self by f\r h\rs danc+1 on a sudd5 h] p[] ( spee* return$1 & x has cont9u$ p]fectly free ev] s9ce4 ,:at is /ill fur!r rem>kable 9 ?is case is1 t dur+ ! :ole "t ( ?is pati5t's cont9u+ spee*less1 h] life 0 r5d]$ yet m uncom=table by h] hav+1 f ! injury to h] bra9 by ! spasms1 =got h[ to write1 s z to express h] mean+ t way3 b ^u ! recov]y ( h] spee*1 ?is faculty likewise return$1 :i* %e has reta9$ ev] s9ce4 ,dur+ ! sev]ity ( ?is disease1 :i* cont9u$ sev]al weeks1 almo/ e day ( :i*1 f ! numb] & viol5ce ( ! convulsions1 ,i fe>$ w\ld be ! pati5t's la/1 no?+ 0 left unattempt$1 :i* ,i imag9$ c\ld t5d to prev5t ! return ( ! spasms1 or less5 _! effects4 ,my endeav\rs s f> happily succe$$1 t h] fits did n return2 b ! consequ5ces ( !m cont9u$1 m p>ticul>ly h] inability to speak4 ,aft] "s mon?s h[ev]1 :5 %e 0 recruit$ 9 h] /r5g?1 ,i 0 desir\s ( try+ ! effects ( electricity1 m p>ticul>ly appli$ ab\t h] ?roat4 ,?is 0 accord+ly attempt$2 b su* 0 ! /ate ( h] n]ves1 & _! s5sibility to its effects1 t electriz+ br\ght back ! fits1 :i* aga9 affect$ h] sight3 s t ,i 0 compell$ to desi/1 le/1 9 endeav\r+ to re/ore h] spee*1 ,i might n only fail 9 ?is attempt1 b might br+ possibly on a p]man5t bl9dness4 ,i det]m9$ !re=e to tru/ ! :ole to "t1 :i* has happily remov$ all h] compla9ts4 ,c4 ,an ,acc\nt ( an extraord9>y ,/orm ( ,hail 9 ,virg9ia4 ,by ,francis ,fauqui]1 ,esq2 ,lieut5ant ,gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 & ,f4,r4,s4 ,communicat$ by ,william ,fauqui]1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 ,to ! ,rev4 ,?o4 ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 ,read ,nov4 #i1 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,,9 a lett] ,i receiv$ f my bro!r1 ! lieut5ant gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 he gives an acc\nt ( a v rem>kable /orm ( hail2 :i*1 if y ?9k x wor? communicat+ to ! ,society1 is v mu* at _! s]vice4 ,x happ5$ on ,sunday ! #i? ( ,july1 ab\t f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 & 0 prec$$ by "s ?und] & lightn+4 ,x 0 a small cl\d1 t did n seem to ?reat5 mu* be=e its break+1 & did n ext5d a full mile 9 bread?4 ,x pass$ ov] ! middle ( ! t[n ( ,williamsburgh1 & ! skirts ( ! t[n _h b little ( x4 ,its c\rse 0 f ,n4 by ,w4 to ,s4 by ,e4 ,! hail-/ones1 or r pieces ( ice1 7 mo/ ( !m ( an oblong squ>e =m2 _m ( !m an in* & half long1 & ab\t ?ree f\r?s ( an in* wide & deep2 & f "o side ( mo/ ( !m !re proce$$ %>p spikes1 protub]ant at lea/ half an in*4 ,he says he cool$ 8 w9e1 & froze cream1 ) "s ( !m ! next day2 & !y 7 n totally dissolv$ :5 he w5t to b$ on ,monday night4 ,?is /orm broke e pane ( glass on ! nor? side 8 h\se1 & de/roy$ all 8 g>d5 ?+s intirely4 ,he m5tions likewise ! heats to h be5 r m ?an usual 9 t c\ntry ?is summ]2 & p>ticul>ly on ! #i? ( ,augu/ 8 !rmomet] 7:i* is hung on ! outside ( 8 h\se on ! nor? aspect7 0 at #ig1 by ,fahr5heit's graduation1 & "s o!r days z high z #id or #ie4 ,i am1 ,,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble ,s]vant1 ,wm4 ,fauqui]4 ,j]myn /reet1 #ah ,octob]1 #ageh4 ,,ci4 ,an ,acc\nt ( an extraord9>y ,case ( a diseas$ ,eye2 ,9 a ,lett] to ,mat!w ,maty1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,by ,daniel ,pet] ,lay>d1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,nov4 #i4 #ageh4 ,hunt+don1 #bj? ,may1 #ageh4 ,de> ,sir1 ,,9 ,octob] #agee4 ,i communicat$ to y1 & y ins]t$ 9 ! la/ volume ( y\r ,j\rnal ,britannique1 ! case ( ,susannah ,e>le1 ( ,hemm+=d-,grey 9 ?is ,c\nty1 :o1 9 consequ5ce ( ! :oop+ c\gh1 0 afflict$ ) a protrud$ eye4 ,! case ,i n[ s5d y1 some:at simil> to t "y girl's 9 its fir/ appe>ance & progress1 b by accid5t att5d$ ) a second disease1 w p]haps des]ve y\r att5tion1 & n seem unwor?y ( be+ pres5t$ to ! ,royal ,society4 ,john ,law1 ( ,f5ny-,/anton1 also 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,hunt+don1 a /rong & robu/ lad1 ?irte5 ye>s & six mon?s old1 9 ,ea/] week #agef1 beat+ dung ab\t a close ) unusual =ce1 on a sudd5 felt a viol5t pa9 9 8 left eye4 ,! pa9 increas$1 an inflammation ensu$1 & ! eye grew daily l>g]4 ,! poor boy's "m foll[$ ! directions1 :i* %e receiv$1 )\t ! lea/ b5efit to h] *ild1 aft] hav+1 besides o!r exp5ces1 be5 defraud$ by a quack ( two gu9eas2 a great sum = a poor cottag]6 ,! wid[ ,law1 9 h] di/ress1 he>d ( ,susannah ,e>l's cure4 ,%e w5t to see h]2 & det]m9$ to br+ h] son to ,hunt+don1 = ,mr4 ,hopk9s's assi/ance4 ,accord+ly1 ,octob] ! #g? #agef1 %e came to ,mr4 ,daniel ,hopk9s1 surgeon1 9 ?is t[n2 & hav+ desir$ my op9ion1 we bo? exam9$ ! eye toge!r4 ,! left eye 0 protrud$ out ( its orbit1 & hung d[n ov] ! *eek to ! upp] lip4 ,! coats 7 greatly discol\r$1 all ! vessels turgid1 ! sight totally lo/1 & ! hum\rs appe>$ l fluctuat+ pus4 ,we saw ! necessity ( an imm$iate extirpation1 to save ! "r eye1 already greatly inflam$2 & hav+ appriz$ ! "m & boy ( ! /ate ! eye 0 91 a consultation 0 desir$ ) two surgeons ( ,/4 ,ives4 ,mr4 ,dawkes1 :o 0 pres5t ) ,mr4 ,skeeles at ,susannah ,e>le's op]ation1 be+ dead s9ce t "t1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,skeeles & ,mr4 ,?omas ,want v *>itably met ,mr4 ,hopk9s & me ! next day1 ,octob] ! #h?1 at ! wid[ ,law's cottage4 ,! eye appe>$ to ^! g5tlem5 z ,i h relat$3 & ^u ,mr4 ,want's press+ ) 8 f+] on ! pupil1 ! globe bur/ at ! edge ( ! ,iris1 & dis*>g$ pus4 ,! extirpation ( ! eye 0 unanim\sly agre$ ^u1 & imm$iately p]=m$4 ,mr4 ,hopk9s made a puncture ) a lancet close to ! ext]nal & small can?us ( ! eye1 & !n ) a pair ( crook$ sciss>s took (f all ! di/5d$ globe close to ! eye-lids4 ,he !n clean$ ! cavity ( ! purul5t hum\rs1 & fill$ x ) s(t l9t1 ov] :i* he appli$ bol/]s dipp$ 9 w>m r$ w9e & wat]1 & ! monoculus b&age to keep on ! :ole dress+s4 ,! lad 0 bl$ 9 ! arm2 nitr\s m$ic9es1 & anodynes1 7 prescrib$1 & a suitable regim54 ,! fev]1 & inflammation ( ! eye1 gradually decreas$2 ! suppuration ( ! w\nd 9 few days 0 good1 ! di/5d$ eye-lids contract$1 & a cure 0 soon expect$4 ,b on ,novemb] ! #g? ! lad w5t to op5 ! /reet-door1 & x be+ a cold & ra9y ev5+1 he quickly felt ! bad effects ( ! cold w9d1 :i* drove ! ra9 9 ^u him4 ,t night ! w\nd became aga9 v pa9ful1 ! eye-lids puff$ up1 & next day appe>$ mu* inflam$1 z 7 all ! cont5ts ( ! orbit4 ,fung\s excresc5ces soon foll[$1 & an int]mitt5t fev]4 ,an emetic be+ improp]1 he 0 purg$ ) rhub>b1 & aft]w>ds took ! b>k infus$ 9 r$ w9e4 ,! fev] 0 remov$ aft] "s "t2 b ! cont5ts ( ! orbit cont9u$ increas+1 & ! fung\s excresc5ces became s l>ge & spongy1 z to be ( equal bulk ) ! diseas$ eye be=e extirpation4 ,all topical applications1 to contract ?is fungus1 7 ineffectual1 & ! application ( cau/ics or es*>otics 0 prud5tly avoid$1 le/ !y %\ld produce a c>c9omat\s ulc]4 ,! dis*>ge 0 *iefly a purul5t s]um3 on :i* acc\nt1 ev] s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb] he 0 kept ^u a dry diet4 ,9 ,febru>y #ageg4 ! rema9+ coats ( ! eye began to appe> at ! mo/ prom95t p>ts ( ! excresc5ce1 & seem$ :ite l a "p ( ! conjunctiva4 ,on t\*+ x ) ! f+]1 a di/9ct fluctuation 0 felt1 & an hydroph?almia p]fectly discov]$2 b nei!r ! ?ickness ( ! coats1 nor ! s5sibility ( ! p>ts1 w\ld p]mit a puncture to be made1 till ! cy/1 :i* appe>$ =m$ by ! di/5sion ( "o ( ! coats ( ! eye1 0 fre] f ! fungus4 ,! cy/ cont9u$ daily to ext5d itself1 & to sep>ate ! fung\s edges2 ! fluctuation became m manife/1 & ! membranes ?9n]4 ,at l5g?1 on ! #ae? ( ,june #ageg1 ,mr4 ,hopk9s op5$ ! cy/ ) ! po9t ( a lancet1 & let out a l>ge cup-full ( limpid s]um1 )\t smell or ta/e4 ,! boy felt v little pa9 9 ?is op]ation4 ,! cavity 0 fill$ ) dry l9t1 & compresses dipt 9 w>m r$ w9e & wat] 7 appli$ ov] x4 ,all ! night foll[+1 & sev]al days aft]1 a great dis*>ge ( s]um came away4 ,on ! #ai? ! fungus 0 consid]ably less5$4 ,mr4 ,hopk9s !n dress$ ! w\nd ) w>m ungu5tum gummi elemi1 & wa%$ ! fungus ) a lotion ( aqu>um calcis1 ros>um1 et t9ctur myrrh4 ,on ! #bc;d1 ^u 8 remov+ ! dress+s1 he saw ! cy/ loose & collaps$2 :i* he extract$ ) 8 =ceps1 )\t ! lea/ difficulty1 or pa9 to 8 pati5t4 ,! fungus daily wa/$ aft]w>ds1 ! w\nd dige/$ well1 & ! lad 0 intirely cur$ on ! #g? ( ,augu/4 ,8 "r eye is p]fectly /rong1 & he has be5 free f compla9t ev] s9ce4 ,! rema9d] ( ! coats ( ! eye1 & ( ! muscles1 be> up ! eye-lids1 t :5 uncov]$ he only seems to h clos$ ! left eye3 h[ev]1 he has wore all ! w9t] a back pat* ov] x1 to gu>d aga9/ fre% cold4 ,! cy/1 :5 fir/ tak5 away1 measur$ ?ree in*es & half 9 l5g?1 "o in* & half 9 diamet]1 & conta9$ a l>ge cup-full ( wat]4 ,x appe>$ to be ! tunica scl]otica1 0 ( a cle> pellucid :ite1 & ( s delicate a texture1 z sc>ce to admit ( be+ t\*$ )\t te>+2 & :5 dri$ ) all possible c>e1 became s brittle1 t ,mr4 ,hopk9s c\ld h>dly pres]ve x 9 ! mann] ,i n[ s5d x4 ,,rem>ks4 ,9 bo? ,susannah ,e>le & ,john ,law's cases1 ! eye 0 di/5d$ by ! accumulation ( ! aque\s hum\r1 sep>at$ 9 great quantity by ! repeat$ /ra9+ ( ! blood-vessels 9 ! :oop+ c\gh1 :i* might gradually relax & enl>ge ! aque\s ducts ( ,susannah ,e>le's eye2 & possibly by ! rupture ( ^? ducts1 & ( "s blood-vessels1 at ! "t ,john ,law ex]t$ himself viol5tly 9 beat+ dung ab\t ! close3 = 9 ei!r case ! impetus ( ! blood mu/ h be5 s viol5t1 z to produce ^? effects4 ,h[ev]1 f ! hydroph?almia succe$+ ! op]ation on ,john ,law1 ! fung\s excresc5ce1 & cont9ual s]\s dis*>ge dur+ sev]al mon?s f ! w\nd1 x pla9ly appe>s1 t an abundance ( aque\s hum\r 0 dis*>g$ at fir/ by ! di/5tion or lac]ation ( ! aque\s ducts1 & latt]ly = want ( a contraction ( ^? vessels1 & ( ! lymphatics1 :i* 7 no long] ( use4 ,bo? ^! cases %ew ! necessity ( inquir+ p>ticul>ly into ! causes ( diseases ( ! eyes1 z well z ( o!r p>ts ( ! body2 = by b>ely att5d+ to ! symptoms1 ! disease w n be remov$1 ?o' ! symptoms be alleviat$4 ,ble$+1 & mod]ate evacuations1 w\ld c]ta9ly h1 at fir/1 decreas$ ! t5sion & pa91 & assuag$ ! inflammation2 b bo? topical applications1 & int]nal m$ic9es1 7 prop]ly to be adapt$1 & a suitable diet regulat$4 ,n to m5tion ! absurd & imp]t95t abuse ( empirics1 :at b5efit c\ld accrue1 9 bo? ^! cases1 f unctu\s1 laxative1 or emolli5t applications1 f dra/ic & m]curial purges8 ,?o' su* applications might be well int5d$1 to take (f ! t5sion & inflammation2 yet1 z ! di/5sion ( ! blood-vessels only increas$ gradually1 z ! globe ( ! eye 0 enl>g$2 s :atev] application relax$ ! coats ( ! eye1 mu/ infallibly /ret* out ! vessels yet f>!r1 & cause a great] pa9 & inflammation2 :i* dra/ic & m]curial purges w\ld also increase4 ,! only me?od !n to be pursu$ 9 su* bad cases w\ld be at fir/ to endeav\r to remove ! fullness ( ! blood1 & make use ( su* topical rem$ies z w\ld contract )\t irritation4 ,if ! cause rema9s1 z ! :oop+ c\gh 9 ,susannah ,e>le's case1 no am5dm5t ( ! eye c be expect$1 :ile ! pati5t's blood-vessels are cont9ually /ra9$ by frequ5t c\gh+4 ,?is illness !re=e %\ld be att5d$ to1 & remov$ z soon z possible4 ,b %\ld ! eye be s enl>g$1 z to protrude itself out ( ! orbit1 !re seems no o!r way to less5 ! bulk ( ! eye1 ?an by mak+ a puncture ) a prop] in/rum5t1 to let out ! aque\s hum\r2 & !n apply su* agglut9ant & contract+ collyria1 z may r$uce ! di/5d$ coats & vessels to _! =m] size4 ,?is op]ation %\ld be p]=m$ be=e ! hum\rs are vitiat$1 ! sight lo/1 ! vessels 9 a /ate ( suppuration1 & ! coats ( ! eye too f> ext5d$2 = at t "t no?+ less ?an extirpation c be ( use4 ,pr(essor ,nuck1 9 8 ,tractatus de ,ductibus ,oculorum ,aquosis1 p4 #abj1 seq4 relates ! success he _h 9 cur+ a "y man by five repeat$ punctures1 & a /rict obs]vance 9 a prop] use ( all ! non-naturals4 ,i am1 ) ! greate/ reg>d & e/eem1 ,de> ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ affectionate ,bro!r1 & v humble ,s]vant1 ,d4 ,p4 ,lay>d4 ,,cii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,heat ( ! ,wea!r 9 ,georgia3 ,9 a ,lett] f 8 ,excell5cy ,h5ry ,ellis1 ,esq2 ,gov]nor ( ,georgia1 & ,f4,r4,s4 to ,john ,ellis1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,nov4 #af1 #ageh4 ,georgia1 #ag ,july1 #ageh4 ,de> ,sir1 ,,?o' "s weeks h pass$ s9ce ,i wrote to y1 yet s little alt]ation has happ5$ 9 ! /ate ( our affairs1 t no?+ occurs to me relative to !m wor? committ+ to pap]4 ,?is inde$ ,i ne$ n regret1 z "o _c sit d[n to any ?+1 t requires mu* application1 b ) extreme reluctance2 = su* is ! debilitat+ quality ( our viol5t heats at ?is season1 t an inexpressible languor en]vates e faculty1 & r5d]s ev5 ! ?\ght ( ex]cis+ !m pa9ful4 ',tis n[ ab\t ?ree o' clock2 ! sun be>s ne>ly ,s4 ,w4 & ,i am writ+ 9 a piazza1 op5 at ea* end1 on ! nor?-ea/ side ( my h\se1 p]fectly 9 ! %ade3 a small breeze at ,s4 ,e4 bl[s freely ?ro' x2 no build+s are ne>]1 to reflect ! heat1 ?an #fj y>ds3 yet 9 a !rmomet] hang+ by me1 made by ,mr4 ,bird1 & comp>$ by ! late ,mr4 ,george ,graham ) an approv$ "o ( 8 own1 ! m]cury /&s at #ajb4 ,twice x has ris5 ?is ,summ] to ! same height2 viz4 on ! #bh? ( ,june1 & ! #aa? ( ,july4 ,sev]al times x has be5 at #ajj1 & = _m days successively at #ih2 & did n 9 ! nights s9k bel[ #hi4 ,i ?9k x highly probable1 t ! inhabitants ( ?is t[n brea! a hott] air ?an any o!r p on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,! greate/ heat we _h la/ ye> 0 b #ib1 & t b once3 f #hd to #ij 7 ! usual v>iations2 b ?is is reckon$ an extraord9>y hot summ]4 ,! wea!r-wise ( ?is c\ntry say x =ebodes a hurricane2 = x has always be5 rem>k$1 t ^! tempe/s h be5 prec$$ by cont9ual & uncommon heats4 ,i mu/ acqua9t y1 h[ev]1 t ! heats we are subject to "h are m int5se ?an 9 any o!r p>ts ( ! prov9ce1 ! t[n ( ,savannah be+ situat$ ^u a s&y em95ce1 & %elt]$ all r\nd ) high woods4 ,b x is v suffici5t1 t ! p actually brea! s hot an air z ,i describe2 & no less rem>kable1 t ?is v spot1 f its height & dryness1 is reckon$ equally heal?y ) any o!r 9 ! prov9ce4 ,i h frequ5tly walk$ an hundr$ y>ds "u an umbrella1 ) a !rmomet] susp5d$ f x by a ?read to ! height ( my no/rils1 :5 ! m]cury has rose to #aje2 :i* is prodigi\s4 ,at ! same "t ,i h conf9$ ?is in/rum5t close to ! hotte/ "p ( my body1 & h be5 a/oni%$ to obs]ve1 t x has subsid$ sev]al degrees4 ,inde$1 ,i nev] c\ld raise ! m]cury above #ig ) ! heat ( my body4 ,y "k1 de> ,sir1 t ,i h trav]s$ a great "p ( ?is globe1 n )\t giv+ "s att5tion to ! peculi>ities ( ea* climate2 & ,i c fairly pron\nce1 t ,i nev] felt su* heats any-:]e z 9 ,georgia4 ,i "k exp]im5ts on ?is subject are extremely liable to error2 b ,i presume ,i _c n[ be mi/ak51 ei!r 9 ! goodness ( ! in/rum5t1 or 9 ! fairness ( ! trials1 :i* ,i h repeat$ly made ) x4 ,?is same !rmomet] ,i h _h ?rice 9 ! equatorial p>ts ( ,africa2 z (t5 at ,jamaica1 & ! ,we/ ,india isl&s2 &1 ^u exam9ation ( my j\rnals1 ,i d n f9d1 t ! quicksilv] ev] rose 9 ^? p>ts above ! #hg? degree1 & to t b seldom3 its g5]al /ation 0 betwe5 ! #gi? & #hf? degree2 & yet ,i ?9k ,i h felt ^? degrees1 ) a moi/ air1 m disagreeable ?an :at ,i n[ feel4 ,9 my relation ( ! late exp$ition to ! nor?-we/1 if ,i recollect "r1 ,i h obs]v$1 t all ! *anges & v>iety ( wea!r1 t happ5 9 ! temp]ate zone ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 may be exp]i5c$ at ! ,hudson's ,bay settlem5ts 9 #bd h\rs4 ,b ,i may n[ ext5d ?is obs]vation2 = 9 my cell> ! !rmomet] /&s at #ha1 9 ! next /ory at #ajb1 & 9 ! upp] "o at #aje2 & yet ^! heats1 viol5t z !y are1 w\ld be tol]able1 b = ! sudd5 *anges t succe$ !m4 ,on ! #aj? ( ,decemb] la/ ! m]cury 0 at #hf2 on ! #aa? x 0 s l[ z #ch ( ! same in/rum5t4 ,:at havock mu/ ?is make ) an ,european con/itution8 ,nev]!less1 b few p die "h out ( ! ord9>y c\rse2 ?o' inde$ "o c sc>ce call x liv+1 m]ely to brea!1 & trail ab\t a vigorless body2 yet su* is g5]ally our condition f ! middle ( ,june to ! middle ( ,septemb]4 ,de> ,sir1 ,y\rs mo/ affectionately1 ,h5ry ,ellis4 ,,ciii4 ,! ,inv5tion ( a ,g5]al ,me?od = det]m9+ ! ,sum ( e #b;d1 #c;d1 #d?1 or #e?1 c4 ,t]m ( a ,s]ies1 tak5 9 ord]2 ! ,sum ( ! :ole ,s]ies be+ kn[n4 ,by ,?omas ,simpson1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,nov4 #af1 #ageh4 ,,z ! doctr9e ( ,s]ies' is ( v great use 9 ! high] bran*es ( ! ma!matics1 & _! application to nature1 e attempt t5d+ to ext5d t doctr9e may ju/ly m]it "s degree ( reg>d4 ,! subject ( ! pap]1 :i* ,i h n[ ! hon\r to lay be=e ! ,society1 w be f\nd an improvem5t ( "s consequ5ce 9 t "p ( sci5ce4 ,& h[ f> ! bus9ess ( f9d+ flu5ts may1 9 "s cases1 be facilitat$ !reby1 w appe> f ! examples subjo9$1 9 illu/ration ( ! g5]al me?od "h deliv]$4 ,! s]ies prop\nd$1 ^: sum 7,s7 is suppos$ to be giv5 7ei!r 9 algebraic t]ms1 or by ! measures ( angles & ratio's1 c47 ,i %all "h repres5t by a bx cx dx ex1 c4 & %all fir/ give ! solution ( t case1 :]e e ?ird t]m is requir$ to be tak51 or :]e ! s]ies to be summ$ is a dx gx kx1 c4 ,by means :]e(1 ! g5]al me?od ( proce$+1 & ! resolution ( e o!r case1 w appe> evid5t4 ,"h1 !n1 e ?ird t]m be+ requir$ to be tak51 let ! s]ies 7a dx gx1 c471 ^: value is s\ght1 be conceiv$ to be compos$ ( ?ree o!rs4 7a b 7px7 c 7px7 d 7px7 e 7px71 c47 7a b 7qx7 c 7qx7 d 7qx7 e 7qx71 c47 7a b 7rx7 c 7rx7 d 7rx7 e 7rx71 c47 hav+ all ! same =m1 & ! same coeffici5ts ) ! s]ies fir/ propos$1 & :]e9 ! conv]g+ quantities px1 qx1 rx1 are also 9 a det]m9ate 7?o' yet unkn[n7 ratio to ! orig9al conv]g+ quantity x4 ,n[1 9 ord] to det]m9e ! quantities ( ^! ratios1 or ! values ( p1 q1 & r1 let ! t]ms conta9+ ! same p[]s ( x1 9 ! two equal values1 be equat$ 9 ! common way3 ,s %all1 b px b qx b rx #j c px c qx c rx #j d px d qx d rx dx e px e qx e rx #j c4 ,& consequ5tly1 p q r #j p q r #j p q r #c p q r #j1 c4 ,make1 n[1 p #a1 q #a1 & r #a2 t is1 let p1 q1 & r1 be ! ?ree roots ( ! cubic equation z #a1 or z - #a #j3 !n1 see+ bo? ! second & ?ird t]ms ( ?is equation are want+1 n only ! sum ( all ! roots 7p q r7 b ! sum ( all _! squ>es 7p q r7 w vani%1 or be equal to no?+ 7by common algebra71 z !y ought1 to fulfil ! conditions ( ! two fir/ equations4 ,moreov]1 s9ce p #a1 q #a1 & r #a1 x is also evid5t1 t p q r 7 p q r7 #j1 p q r 7 p q r7 #j1 p q r 7 p q r7 #c4 ,:i* equations be+1 9 effect1 no?+ m ?an ! fir/ ?ree repeat$1 ! values ( p1 q1 r1 above assign$1 equally fulfil ! conditions ( ^! also3 s t ! s]ies aris+ f ! addition ( ?ree assum$ ones w agree1 9 e t]m1 ) t ^: sum is requir$3 b ^? s]ies' 7:]e( ! quantity 9 "q is compos$7 hav+ all ( !m ! same =m & ! same coeffici5ts ) ! orig9al s]ies a bx cx dx1 c4 7 ,s71 _! sums w !re=e be truly obta9$1 by sub/itut+ px1 qx1 & rx1 successively1 = x1 9 ! giv5 value ( ,s4 ,&1 by ! v same reason+1 & ! process above laid d[n1 x is evid5t1 t1 if e n t]m 7in/ead ( e ?ird t]m7 ( ! giv5 s]ies be tak51 ! values ( p1 q1 r1 s1 c4 w !n be ! roots ( ! equation z - #a #jaee2 & t1 ! sum ( all ! t]ms s tak51 w be truly obta9$ by sub/itut+ px1 qx1 rx1 sx1 c4 successively = x1 9 ! giv5 value ( ,s1 & !n divid+ ! sum ( all ! quantities !nce aris+ by ! giv5 numb] n4 ,! same me?od ( solution holds equally1 :51 9 tak+ e n t]m ( ! s]ies1 ! op]ation beg9s at "s t]m aft] ! fir/4 ,= all ! t]ms prec$+ t may be transpos$1 & ! :ole equation divid$ by ! p[] ( x 9 ! fir/ ( ! rema9+ t]ms2 & !n ! sum ( e n t]m 7beg9n+ at ! fir/7 w be f\nd by ! prec$+ directions2 :i* sum1 multipli$ by ! p[] ( x t be=e divid$1 w evid5tly give ! true value requir$ to be det]m9$4 ,?us1 = example1 let x be requir$ to f9d ! sum ( e ?ird t]m ( ! giv5 s]ies a bx cx dx ex1 c4 7 ,s71 beg9n+ ) cx4 ,!n1 by transpos+ ! two fir/ t]ms1 & divid+ ! :ole by x1 we %all h c dx ex fx1 c4 7,s - a - bx7 7xx7 7 ,s74 ,f :5ce hav+ f\nd ! sum ( e ?ird t]m ( ! s]ies c dx ex fx1 c4 beg9n+ at ! fir/ 7c71 t sum1 multipli$ by x1 w manife/ly give ! true value s\ght 9 ! pres5t case4 ,& "h x may be wor? :ile to obs]ve1 t all ! t]ms prec$+ t at :i* ! op]ation 79 any case7 beg9s1 may 7provid$ !y exce$ n 9 numb] ! giv5 int]val n7 be intirely disreg>d$1 z hav+ no effect at all 9 ! result4 ,= if 9 t "p 77-a - bx7 xx7 ( ! value ( ,s1 above exhibit$1 9 :i* ! fir/ t]ms1 a & bx1 ent]1 !re be sub/itut$ px1 qx1 rx1 successively1 = x 7accord+ to ! prescript7 ! sum ( ! quantities !nce aris+ w be - a 7px7 - a 7qx7 - a 7rx7 - b px - b qx - b rx :i*1 because p #a1 q #a1 c4 7or p #a p1 q #a q1 c47 may be express$ ?us2 - a xx 7p q r7 - b x 7p q r7 ,b1 t p q r #j1 & p q r #j1 ha? be5 already %ewn2 :5ce ! tru? ( ! g5]al obs]vation is manife/4 ,h5ce x also appe>s1 t ! me?od ( solution above deliv]$1 is n only g5]al1 b includes ?is s+ul> beauty & advantage1 t 9 all s]ies' :atev]1 :]e( ! t]ms are to be tak5 accord+ to ! same assign$ ord]1 ! quantities 7p1 q1 r1 c471 :]eby ! resolution is p]=m$1 w rema9 inv>iably ! same4 ,! great] "p ( ^! quantities are inde$ imag9>y ones2 & s likewise w ! quantities be t result f !m1 :5 sub/itution is made 9 ! giv5 expression = ! value ( ,s4 ,b by add+1 z is usual 9 l cases1 e two correspond+ values1 s result+ toge!r1 all m>ks ( impossibility w disappe>4 ,if1 9 ! s]ies to be summ$1 ! alt]nate t]ms 7viz4 ! #b;d1 #d?1 #f?1 c47 %\ld be requir$ to be tak5 "u signs contr>y to :at !y h 9 ! orig9al s]ies giv52 ! reason+ & result w be no-ways diff]5t2 only1 in/ead ( mak+ p q r 7or p q r1 c47 #c 7or n71 ! same quantity mu/1 "h1 be made -#c 7or -n74 ,f :5ce1 p be+ -#a1 q -#a1 c4 ! values ( p1 q1 r1 c4 w1 9 ?is case1 be ! roots ( ! equation z #a #j4 ,x may be prop]1 n[1 to put d[n an example1 or two1 ( ! use & application ( ! g5]al conclusions above d]iv$4 ,fir/1 !n1 suppos+ ! s]ies1 ^: sum is giv51 to be x x #b x #c x #d 444 x m x 7 7m #a7 x 7m #b7 444 x 7m n7 x 7m n #a7 1 c4 - ,h4 ,log47#a-x7 7 ,s72 let x be requir$1 f h5ce1 to f9d ! sum ( ! s]ies 7x m x 7m n7 x 7m #bn7 c47 aris+ by tak+ e n t]m !re(1 beg9n+ ) t ^: expon5t 7m7 is any integ] less ?an n4 ,"h1 ! t]ms prec$+ x m be+ transpos$1 & ! :ole equation divid$ by x1 we %all h #a m x 7m #a7 x 7m #b7 x 7m #c71 c4 -7#a x7 ,h4 ,log47#a - x7 - 7x x1 c47 x4 ,9 :i* value1 let px1 qx1 rx1 c4 be1 successively1 sub/itut$ = x 7accord+ to prescript7 neglect+ intirely ! t]ms 7x x7 x1 z hav+ no effect at all 9 ! result3 f :5ce we get -#a 77px77 ,log47#a - px7 - 7#a 7qx77 ,log47#a - qx7 - 7#a 7rx77 ,log47#a - rx71 c4 ,:i* multipli$ by x 7! quantity t be=e divid$7 gives -#a 7p7 ,log47#a - px7 - #a 7q7 ,log47#a - qx7 - #a 7r7 ,log47#a - rx71 c4 n times ! quantity requir$ to be det]m9$4 ,b n[1 to get rid ( ! imag9>y quantities q1 r1 c4 by means ( _! kn[n values 7 - #a71 - 7 - #a71 c4 x w be necess>y to obs]ve1 t1 z ! product ( any two correspond+ ones 7 7 - #a7 7 - 7 - #a77 is equal to unity1 we may !re=e write 7 - 7 - #a77 7 r7 in/ead ( its equal #a 7q71 & 7 7 - #a77 7 q7 in/ead ( its equal #a 7r73 by :i* means ! two t]ms1 :]e9 ^! two quantities ent]1 w /& ?us2 -7 - 7 - #a77 ,log4 7#a - qx7 - 7 7 - #a77 ,log4 7#a - rx74 ,b1 if ,a be assum$ to express ! co-s9e ( an ar* 7,q71 m times z great z t 7#cfj n7 ^: co-s9e is "h d5ot$ by 2 !n w ,a - 7,,aa - #a7 #aef7 - 7 - #a771 & ,a 7,,aa - #a7 7 7 - #a773 :i* values be+ sub/itut$ above1 we !nce get -,a 7log4 7#a - qx7 log4 7#a - rx77 7,,aa - #a7 7log4 7#a - qx7 - log4 7#a - rx772 :]e( ! =m] "p 7:i*1 exclusive ( ! factor ,a1 ,i %all h]eaft] d5ote by ,m7 is manife/ly equal to -,a log4 77#a - qx7 7#a - rx77 7by ! nature ( log>i?ms7 -,a log4 #a - 7q r74x qrx -,a log4 7#a - #bx xx7 7by sub/itut+ ! values ( q & r73 :i* is n[ intirely free f imag9>y quantities4 ,b1 9 ord] to ext]m9ate !m out ( ! latt] "p also1 put y log4 7#a - qx7 - log4 7#a - rx72 !n w -q 7#a - qx7 r 7#a - rx7 -77q - r7 7 7#a - 7q r7 x xx7 -7#b7 - #a7 7 7#a - #bx xx7 -7#b7-a7 7#a - 7 7 7#a - #bx xx72 :]e 77#a - 7 7 7#a - #bx xx7 expresse? ! fluxion ( a circul> ar* 7,n7 ^: radius is #a1 & s9e 77#a - 7 7 7#a - #bx xx72 consequ5tly y w be -#b7-a7 ,n3 :i*1 multipli$ by 7,,aa - #a71 or its equal 7-#a7 7#a - ,,aa71 gives #b7a - ,,aa7 ,n2 &1 ?is value be+ add$ to t ( ! =m] "p 7f\nd above71 & ! :ole be+ divid$ by n1 we !nce obta9 7-,,am #b7a - ,,aa7 ,n7 n1 or #a n 7-co-s4 ,q ,m s94 ,q #b,n7 = t "p ( ! value s\ght dep5d+ on ! two t]ms affect$ ) q & r4 ,f :5ce ! sum ( any o!r two correspond+ t]ms w be _h1 by b>ely sub/itut+ "o lett]1 or value1 = ano!r3 ,s t1 -log4 7#a - x7 -co-s4 ,q ,m s94 ,q #b,n 7#a n7 -co-s4 ,q ,m s94 ,q #b,n -co-s4 ,q ,m s94 ,q #b,n -c4 c4 w truly express ! sum ( ! s]ies propos$ to be det]m9$2 ,m1 ,m1 ,m c4 be+ ! hyp]bolical log>i?ms ( #a - #bx xx1 #a - #bx xx1 #a - #bx xx1 c4 ,n1 ,n1 ,n c4 ! arcs ^: s9es are x7#a - 7 7#a - #bx xx71 x7#a - 7 7#a - #bx xx71 x7#a - 7 7#a - #bx xx71 c4 & ,q1 ,q1 ,q1 c4 ! measures ( ! angles express$ by 7#cfj n7 m1 #b 7#cfj n7 m1 #c 7#cfj n7 m1 c4 ,& "h x may n be amiss to take notice1 t ! s]ies x m x 7m n7 x 7m #bn7 c4 ?us det]m9$1 is t express+ ! flu5t ( 7x 7 7#a - x72 correspond+ to "o ( ! two fam\s ,cotesian =ms4 ,f :5ce1 & ! reason+ above laid d[n1 ! flu5t ( ! o!r =m1 x 7#a x71 may be v readily d$uc$4 ,=1 s9ce ! s]ies 7x m - x 7m n7 x 7m #bn7 - x 7m #cn7 c47 = ?is la/ flu5t1 is t :i* arises by *ang+ ! signs ( ! alt]nate t]ms ( ! =m]2 ! quantities p1 q1 r1 c4 w "h 7agreeably to a prec$+ obs]vation7 be ! roots ( ! equation z #a #j2 &1 consequ5tly1 1 1 1 1 c4 ! co-s9es ( ! arcs #ahj n1 #c #ahj n1 #e #ahj n1 c4 7z appe>s by ! =ego+ note74 ,s t1 mak+ ,q1 ,q1 ,q1 c4 equal1 "h1 to ! measures ( ! angles 7#ahj n7 m1 #c 7#ahj n7 m1 #e 7#ahj n7 m1 c4 ! flu5t s\ght w be express$ 9 ! v same mann] z 9 ! prec$+ case2 except t ! fir/ t]m1 -log4 7#a - x7 7aris+ f ! rational root p #a7 w "h h no place4 ,aft] ! same mann]1 ) a small increase ( tr\ble1 ! flu5t ( x 7#a #blx x7 may be d]iv$1 m & n be+ any integ]s :atev]4 ,b ,i %all n[ put d[n "o example1 :]e9 ! impossible quantities become expon5ts ( ! p[]s1 9 ! t]ms :]e !y are conc]n$4 ,! s]ies "h giv5 is #a - x x #b x 7#b4c7 x 7#b4c4d7 - x 7#b4c4d4e71 c4 ! numb] ^: hyp4 log4 is -x1 & x is requir$ to f9d ! sum ( e n t]m !re(1 beg9n+ at ! fir/4 ,"h ! quantity s\ght w 7accord+ to ! g5]al rule7 be truly def9$ by ! n "p ( ! sum ( all ! numb]s ^: respective log>i?ms are -px1 -qx1 -rx1 c42 :i* numb]s1 if ,n be tak5 to d5ote ! numb] ^: hyp4 log4 #a1 w be truly express$ by ,n1 ,n1 ,n1 c4 ,f :5ce1 by writ+ = p1 q1 r1 c4 _! equals #a1 7 - #a71 - 7 - #a71 7 - #a71 - 7 - #a71 c4 & putt+ 7#a - 71 7#a - 71 c4 we %all h #a n 7,n ,n ,n71 c4 #a n into ,n ,n 7,n#87 7,n#87 ,n 7,n#87 ,n#87 c4 ,b ,n#8 ,n#8 is kn[n to express ! d\ble ( ! co-s9e ( ! ar* ^: measure 7to ! radius #a7 is x4 ,!re=e we h #a n into ,n ,n #b co-s4 x ,n #b co-s4 x1 c4 = ! true sum1 or value propos$ to be det]m9$4 ,! solution ( ?is case1 9 a mann] a little diff]5t1 ,i h giv5 "s "t s9ce1 9 ano!r place2 :]e ! pr9ciples ( ! g5]al me?od1 "h ext5d$ & illu/rat$1 are po9t$ out4 ,i %all put an end to ?is pap] ) obs]v+1 t if1 9 ! s]ies giv51 ! ev5 p[]s ( x1 or any o!r t]ms :atev]1 be want+1 _! places mu/ be suppli$ ) cyph]s2 :i*1 9 ! ord] ( numb]+ (f1 mu/ be reckon$ z real t]ms4 ,,civ4 ,obs]vatio ,eclipsis ,lun ,die #cj ,julii #ageg4 habita ,olissipone ,joanne ,*evali]1 ,congregationis ,oratorii ,presbyt]o1 ,regia ,lond95si ,societate4 ,communicat$ by ,jacob de ,ca/ro ,s>mi5to1 ,m4,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,tubo optico #h p$um4 ,read ,nov4 #af1 #ageh4 h ,initium p5umbr #i #ae #ah ,initium dubium eclipsis #i #bb #bd ,c]to jam incp]at #i #bc #cd ,umbra ad m>e humorum obs]vata vitro plano cruleo #i #ca #b ,solo tubo optico obs]vata #i #ca #bi ,vitro flavo obs]vata #i #ca #dh ,umbra tangit ,grimaldum obs]vata vitro plano cruleo #i #ca #bj ,solo tubo optico #i #ca #ej ,vitro plano flavo #i #cb #h ,totus ,grimaldus tegitur obs]vatus vitro plano cruleo #i #cd #d ,solo tubo optico #i #cd #bh ,vitro flavo #i #cd #dg ,umbra ad ,ty*onem obs]vata vitro plano cruleo #i #ch #be ,solo tubo optico #i #ch #db ,vitro flavo #i #ch #ei ,umbra ad ,h>palum vitro cruleo obs]vata #i #ee #f ,solo tubo optico #i #ee #ce ,umbra ad ,fraca/orium #i #ei #eg ,umbra ad ,m>e ,nect>is #aj #jj #ej ,obs]vata vitro flavo #aj #a #h ,umbra ad ,dionysium #aj #e #b ,umbra tangit ,m>e ,tranquillitatis #aj #e #ej ,umbra ad ,m>e ,s]5itatis #aj #aj #af ,umbra tegit ,m5elaum obs]vata vitro cruleo #aj #aa #d ,solo tubo optico #aj #aa #bi ,vitro flavo #aj #aa #ej ,totum ,m>e ,fcunditatis tegitur #aj #ah #ci ,umbra tangit ,m>e ,crisium vitro cruleo obs]vata #aj #bb #eb ,solo tubo optico #aj #bc #ab ,vitro flavo #aj #bc #bi ,umbra ad ,proclum #aj #bc #cc ,possidonius totus tegitur #aj #bc #ej ,totum ,m>e ,s]5itatis tegitur #aj #bd #cf ,totum ,m>e ,crisium ab umbra tegitur #aj #cj #bg ,plato tegitur vitro cruleo obs]vatus #aj #ca #bf ,solo tubo optico #aj #ca #dh ,vitro flavo #aj #cb #d ,obscuratio maxima #aj #ee #dj ,,em]siones4 h ,plato em]git obs]vatus vitro flavo #aa #ai #e ,solo tubo optico #aa #ai #ca ,vitro cruleo #aa #ai #ej ,ari/>*us em]git #aa #ba #c ,gass5dus incepit em]g]e obs]vatus vitro flavo #aa #be #cf ,obs]vatus solo tubo optico #aa #be #eb ,obs]vatus vitro cruleo #aa #bf #aa ,gass5dus totus extra umbram #aa #bh #b ,s*ic>dus incipit em]g]e #aa #de #dd ,totus extra umbram #aa #dg #aj ,totum ,m>e ,humorum extra umbram #aa #df #ej ,m5elaus extra umbram #aa #ee #cf ,m>e ,s]5itatis extra umbram #aa #ei #df ,ty*o extra umbra obs]vatus vitro flavo #ab #jj #cc ,solo tubo optico #ab #jj #eb ,vitro cruleo #ab #a #ad ,incipit em]g]e ,m>e ,crisium #ab #h #ca ,totum ,m>e ,crisium extra umbram #ab #af #bh ,f9is eclipsis #ab #bh #bf ,obs]vatio hc p]acta clo cl>o2 umbra autem t]r ita diluta erat1 ut macul 9 ea condit satis dignosc]5tur4 ,,cv4 ,s+ul> ,obs]vations ^u ! ,man*5ille ,apple4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonnel1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,read ,nov4 #af1 #ageh4 ,t,he cruel effects ( ! tree call$ ,man*5ille are kn[n to all ! _w3 its milk1 :i* ! savages make use ( to poison _! arr[s1 makes ! w\nds inflict$ ) !m mortal4 ,! ra91 :i* wa%es ! leaves & bran*es1 causes bli/]s to rise l boil+ oil2 ev5 ! %ade ( ! tree makes ^? :o repose "u x to swell2 & its fruit is e/eem$ a deadly poison4 ,i 0 in=m$1 z a v extraord9>y ?+1 t a bre$+ woman 0 s mad z to eat ?ree ( !m1 :i* did h] v little h>m2 & ?is 0 look$ ^u z a miracle1 & a pro( ( ! surpris+ effects ( ! imag9ation & long+s ( wom5 ) *ild4 ,b "h is a fact1 :i* w sc>ce be cr$it$ by _m p]sons1 :o h frequ5t$ ^! ,isl&s3 :i* ,i decl>e to be true4 ,"o ,v9c5t ,ban*i1 ( ,tur9 9 ,pi$mont1 a /rong robu/ man1 & an old soldi]1 ( ab\t =ty-five ye>s ( age1 belong+ to ! horse1 0 a slave ) ! ,turks elev5 ye>s1 hav+ be5 tak5 prison] at ! siege ( ,belgrade4 ,he 0 ov]se] ( my habitation t[>ds ! mon? ( ,july ( ! ye> #agef4 ,he 0 "o day walk+ ^u ! sea side1 & see+ a great numb] ( apples ^u ! gr\nd1 0 *>m$ ) _! beautiful col\rs1 & sweet smell1 resembl+ t ( ! apple call$ d'apis3 he took & eat ( !m1 )\t kn[+ :at !y 72 he f\nd !y _h a subacid ta/e2 & hav+ eat5 a c\ple ( doz5 ( !m1 he fill'd 8 pockets1 & came home1 eat+ ! re/ z he came4 ,! ,negroes1 t saw him eat ?is cruel fruit1 told him x 0 mortal2 ^u :i* he ceas$ to eat !m1 & ?rew away ! re/4 ,ab\t f\r 9 ! aft]noon1 viz4 an h\r aft] ?is repa/1 8 belly swell$ consid]ably1 & he felt z x 7 a consum+ fire 9 8 b[els4 ,he c\ld n keep himself upright2 & at night ! swell+ ( 8 belly increas$1 ) ! burn+ s5sation ( 8 b[els4 ,8 lips 7 ulc]at$ ) ! milk ( ! fruit1 & he 0 seiz$ ) cold sweats2 b my pr9cipal ,negro made him a decoction ( ! leaves ( a ,ric9us#aeg 9 wat]1 & made him dr9k pl5tifully ( x1 :i* br\ght on a vomit+1 foll[$ by a viol5t purg+2 bo? :i* cont9u$ = f\r h\rs1 dur+ :i* x 0 ?\ght he w\ld die4 ,at l5g? ^! symptoms grew less2 & my ,negroes made him walk1 & /ir ab\t by degrees2 & soon aft] !y 7 /opp$4 ,rice-gruel1 :i* !y gave him1 put an end to all ^! disord]s2 & 9 f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs he _h no m ailm5ts nor pa92 ! swell+ ( 8 belly dim9i%$ 9 proportion to 8 evacuations upw>ds & d[nw>ds1 & he has cont9u$ 8 functions )\t be+ any m s5sible ( ! poison4 ,we see by ?is1 t ! effects ( ! poison ( ! ,man*5ille are diff]5t f ^? ( ! fi% at ,guadal\pe1 :i* ,i m5tion$4 ,dec4 #b4 #agef4 ,,cvi4 ,ab/ract ( a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,william ,ard]on1 ,f4,r4,s4 to ,mr4 ,h5ry ,bak]1 ,f4,r4,s4 on ! giv+ ,magnetism & ,pol>ity to ,brass4 ,communicat$ by ,mr4 ,bak]4 ,read ,nov4 #af1 #ageh4 ,de> ,sir1 ,,= "s "t pa/ ,i h be5 mak+ exp]im5ts on ! magnetism ( brass1 & among/ _m pieces t ,i h tri$1 f9d sev]al t readily attract ! ne$le2 b :e!r !y h _h ?is prop]ty orig9ally1 or h receiv$ x by hamm]+1 fil+1 clipp+1 or any o!r su*-l cause1 ,i _c yet det]m9e4 ,i h a v h&some compass-box made ( pure brass1 z f> z ,i c judge3 ! ne$le be+ tak5 out1 & plac$ ^u a p9 fix$ prop]ly 9 a bo>d1 & cle> ( all o!r magnetics1 ! box w attract ?is ne$le at half an in* di/ance2 &1 if suff]$ to t\*1 w draw x full #ij degrees f ! nor? or s\? po9ts2 & ,i ?9k ^? p>ts ( ! box m>k$ nor? & s\? attract ! /ronge/4 ,! cov] ( ! box also attracts ! ne$le ne>ly z mu* z ! box itself4 ,z to y\r supposition1 t iron may be mix$ ) ! brass1 ,i d n "k2 b ,i h be5 in=m$ x _c be1 z brass fluxes ) a mu* less degree ( heat ?an iron1 & iron naturally swims on fluid brass4 ,besides1 _m ( ! specim5s ( brass ,i h tri$ 7 new z !y came f ! mill1 :]e !y 7 wr\ght into plates1 & ,i presume 7 n mix$#aeh2 yet ^! ,i h giv5 ! magnetic virtue to1 :5 !y _h x n2 & "s pieces ( brass1 :i* naturally attract ! ne$le1 seem to ! eye z f9e a bright yell[ z any o!r1 & are z malleable z any ,i ev] met )4 ,pieces ( brass )\t any magnetic p[]1 by prop]ly hamm]+ & giv+ !m ! d\ble t\*1 aft] ,mr4 ,mit*el's me?od1 ,i h made attract & repel ! ne$le1 z a magnet does1 hav+ two regul> poles3 & ,i n[ s5d y "o su* piece ( brass1 :i* ,i h ?us made magnetical4 ,y w also receive a c\ple ( ne$les1 :i* ,i made myself aft] ! late ,za*>y ,williams's me?od1 & a little /& :]eon to place !m1 ! bett] to %ew h[ ?is magnetic b> attracts & repels ! ne$le :5 prop]ly appli$2 = x mu/ be not$1 t 9 mak+ ^! exp]im5ts x is necess>y to employ a v good ne$le1 ab\t #c- in*es long1 well & t5d]ly set1 & n cov]$ ) glass4 ,y w obs]ve1 :5 y try ?is b>1 t ! same poles repel ea* o!r1 & ! contr>y poles attract2 :i* proves ?is piece ( brass to be indu$ ) true magnetic virtue & pol>ity4 ,h[ev] x mu/ be not$1 t ?\gh ! same poles repel ea* o!r1 yet1 l natural magnets1 9 contact1 or ne>ly s1 !y attract ea* o!r2 !re=e :5 y w\ld %ew ! repell+ p[] ( ?is brass b>1 y mu/ n br+ x ne>] ! ne$le ?an ( an in*4 ,magnetic brass does n attract iron1 n ev5 ! lea/ p>ticle1 s f> z ,i c f9d3 :e!r ?is is ow+ to ! weakness ( magnetism 9 ! brass1 or to "s o!r cause1 ,i don't pret5d to "k4 ,i h tri$ to infuse magnetic virtue into sev]al pieces ( copp]1 lead & pewt]2 b all my endeav\rs h n be5 able to make !m attract ! ne$le at all4 ,inde$1 :5 ,i h held a piece ( pewt]1 t ,i h try$ to make magnetical1 to ! ne$le1 ! ne$le w\ld tremble1 b n approa* ! pewt]4 ,i s5d y ano!r piece ( brass1 ^: ei!r end attracts ei!r ( ! poles2 ?is ,i h infus$ ! magnetic virtue into1 & c at any "t1 s z to attract & repel ! ne$le2 b1 l /eel t is set a l[ blue1 x lose? t pol>ity 9 a few h\rs2 :i* may arise = its be+ too %ort = its weight1 or f its diff]5t temp] ( h>dness or s(tness4 ,a ?ird piece ,i also s5d y1 :i* ) all my endeav\rs ,i _c make attract ! ne$le 9 ! lea/2 & yet ,i c p]ceive no diff]5ce betwe5 ! appe>ance ( ?is piece & t ( ^? :i* d4 ,w\ld "s +5i\s man pursue ^! exp]im5ts1 p]haps we might h ne$les made ( brass to act z /rongly z /eel ones d1 :i* w\ld h ! advantage ( be+ less liable to ru/ at sea ?an /eel ones are4 ,b my :ole design 0 to %ew1 t brass is by no means a prop] metal to make compass-boxes (1 or to be employ$ 9 any in/rum5t :]e magnetism is conc]n$4 ,= z x is demon/rable1 beyond all contradiction1 t "s brass is f\nd endu$ ) a p[] ( attract+ ! magnetic ne$le2 t o!r pieces are capable ( receiv+ x ei!r by accid5t or design1 7let x be f its be+ mix$ ) iron1 or any o!r cause :atev]7 brass mu/ be a v improp] metal = compass-boxes1 z x may occasion _m sad & fatal accid5ts4 ,norwi*1 ,octob4 #bj?1 #ageh4 ,x is well kn[n1 t brass has be5 sometimes f\nd to affect & di/urb ! magnetic ne$le2 b1 to give magnetism & pol>ity to brass1 has n1 t ,i h yet he>d1 be5 be=e attempt$4 ,i !re=e h tak5 ! lib]ty to lay ! above acc\nt be=e ?is ,royal ,society1 & h also br\ght ! pieces ( brass m5tion$ !re91 :i* h be5 ?us made magnetical4 ,h4 ,bak]4 ,london1 ,nov4 #ae4 #agei4 ,,cvii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,sea ,polypus1 by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,bak]1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,to ! ,"r ,hon\rable ! ,,e>l ( ,,macclesfield1 ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,read ,nov4 #bc1 #ageh4 ,my ,"l1 ,i n[ return ! m>9e animal y\r ,lord%ip did me ! hon\r to recomm5d to my exam9ation2 :i* ,i f9d to be a species ( "o k9d ( ! ,sea ,polypi1 m5tion$ by naturali/s2 b ,i ?9k n v accurately describ$4 ,! k9ds ( ,sea ,polypi are und]/ood to be1 ,fir/1 ,! ,polypus1 p>ticul>ly s call$1 ! ,octopus1 ,preke1 or ,p\r-contrel3 to :i* k9d our subject belongs4 ,secondly1 ,! ,sepia1 or ,cuttle-fi%4 ,?irdly1 ,! ,loligo1 or ,calam>y4 ,& ea* ( ^! has its diff]5t species & v>ieties#aei4 ,! anci5ts add ! ,nautilus2 & "s sorts ( ,/>-fi% might p]haps be n improp]ly rang$ among !m4 ,all ( ! fir/ k9d h eight arms1 plac$ at equal di/ances r\nd ! head2 bel[ ! arms are two eyes1 & ! body is %ort & ?ick4 ,! ,cuttle-fi%1 & ! ,calam>y1 h ea* ( !m t5 arms2 ( :i* eight are %ort] ones1 tap]+ gradually to a po9t f ! head1 :]e !y all rise1 to _! extremities3 ! o!r two 7frequ5tly call$ ,t5tacula7 are ?ree or f\r times z long1 p]fectly r\nd1 sl5d]1 & ( an equal ?ickness = above two ?irds ( _! :ole l5g?2 !n spread+ into a =m ne>ly l t ( ! %ort] arms4 ,great numb]s ( acetabula1 or suck]s1 are plac$ some:at irregul>ly on ea* ( ! %ort] arms1 & on ! spread+ p>ts ( ! ,t5tacula1 :]e "s ( ! suck]s are a great deal l>g] ?an ! re/4 ,! body ( ! ,cuttle-fi% is broad & flat1 hav+ )9 x a broad friable :ite bone2 t ( ! ,calam>y is a sort ( c>tilag9\s case hold+ ! inte/9es1 ( a r\ndi% oblong %ape1 furni%$ ) two f9s1 & hav+ )9 x a ?9 transp>5t ela/ic sub/ance l ,is+lass4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxix4 p4 #ggi ,g4 ,edw>ds del9 ,,ad4 #ageh ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,! m\? ( ! ,p\r-contrel1 ,cuttle-fi%1 & ,calam>y1 is plac$ 9 ! =e-"p ( ! head1 betwe5 ! arms1 hav+ an horny beak1 h>d & hook$ l a p>rot's1 :i* "s writ]s call ! tee?4 ,! eyes ( !m all are ne>ly 9 ! same position4 ,z ! subject "u exam9ation resembles 9 "s p>ticul>s all ! above k9ds ( ,polypi1 ?is %ort acc\nt ( !m may1 x is hop$1 r5d] ! foll[+ description ( x ! m intelligible3 & ) ! same view1 ,mr4 ,george ,edw>ds1 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 has be5 s oblig+ z to make draw+s ( ! animal itself1 9 f\r diff]5t positions1 & ( ! natural size2 :i* draw+s are h]e) pres5t$ to y\r ,lord%ip4 ,our ,polypus is ( ! ,p\r-contrel k9d1 & ,i believe ( t species call$ ,bolytna2 :i* is said to h a musky smell2 b if ours _h su* a smell1 ! spirits :]e9 x lies h tak5 x q away4 ,9 ! draw+ ,see ,,tab4 ,,xxix4 ,fig4 #a4 is %ewn ! ant]ior "p ( ?is animal1 :i* has mu* ! appe>ance ( a ,/>-fi%4 ,"h are eight arms ab\t ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 unit$ at _! roots1 & plac$ circul>ly at equal di/ances 9 ! same plane1 :i* has a consid]able s9k+ t[>ds ! c5t]4 ,^! arms dim9i% f _! rise to _! extremities1 & end exce$+ly small4 ,ne> ! head !y are quadrilat]al1 b ! "u-side contract+ gradually to an edge1 !y become t[>ds ! ends trilat]al4 ,on ! upp] side ( ea* arm are two r[s ( acetabula1 or suck]s1 /&+ 9 a beautiful ord]1 z close z !y c well be plac$1 & beg9n+ f ! c5t] ( all ! arms4 ,^! suck]s are p]fectly circul>1 ) edges flat on ! top1 & a r\nd cavity 9 ! middle ( ea*4 ,!y are l>ge/ 9 ! wide/ "p ( ! arm1 & less5 z ! arm dim9i%es1 till !y become s small z h>dly to be disc]nable4 ,x is v difficult to tell _! numb]3 ,i c\nt$ z f> z fifty 9 a r[1 b am c]ta9 !re are _m m2 & ,i don't imag9e ! eight arms h s few z a ?\s& on !m4 ,!y rise "s height above ! surface ( ! sk92 & :]ev] !y are n1 ! sk9 ( ! arms 7unless on ! "u-side7 is granulat$ l %agre5#afj4 ,z 9 ! o!r k9ds ( ,polypi ! m\? is plac$ betwe5 ! arms conspicu\sly en\gh1 ,i expect$ to f9d x s 9 ?is2 b ! spirits _h contract$ x s mu*1 t ,i c\ld disc]n no op5+ at all :]e ,i ?\ght ! m\? mu/ be2 & !re=e c\ld n say1 ) assurance1 t ! m\? 0 plac$ !re4 ,"u ?is difficulty ,i appli$ to ,sir ,hans ,sloane's mo/ valuable collection ( natural hi/ory 9 ! ,briti% ,musum1 :]e ,i f\nd sev]al species ( ?is k9d ( ,polypi1 & among/ ! re/ a small dri$ specim5 ( ! same species z ours1 & a mu* l>g] "o 9 spirits1 ( a species t comes v ne> x4 ,?is l>ge specim5 af=d$ ! in=mation ,i /ood 9 ne$ (3 = ?\gh "h also ! m\? 0 clos$1 & ! beak drawn d[n into ! c5t] betwe5 ! arms1 s z n to be se5 at all2 yet1 by ! help ( ,dr4 ,morton & ,mr4 ,empson1 ,i _h ! satisfaction to see ! m\? op5$1 & ! beak 9 ! same situation1 & ( ! same =m & sub/ance1 z 9 ! o!r k9ds ( ,polypi4 ,hav+ ga9$ ?is k1 by apply+ ! po9t ( a bodk91 ,i easily felt ! beak 9 our ,polypus2 b 9 s small a subject x _c be br\ght to view )\t dissection1 :i* is ! reason x does n appe> 9 ^! draw+s4 ,fig4 #b4 repres5ts ! ,polypus s plac$ z to %ew ! situation ( ! eyes & ! =m ( its body1 & also 9 :at mann] ! arms are turn$ back 9 ! specim5 be=e u2 b we may suppose !m ?us dispos$ m]ely 9 ! act ( dy+1 & t :5 alive !y are moveable 9 all directions4 ,on t side ( ! body opposite to ! eyes1 & :i* !re=e may be t]m$ ! belly-"p1 !re appe>s a transv]se slit or op5+ 9 ! sk91 n 9 a /rait l9e1 b a little semicircul>2 f ! ant]ior "p :]e( a tube or pipe proce$s1 ab\t "o ?ird ( an in* 9 l5g?1 small] at ! extremity1 :]e x op5s ) a r\nd orifice1 ?an at ! base1 & rea*+ to )9 a small di/ance ( ! arms4 ,z bo? ! ,cuttle-fi% & ,calam>y h a pipe ne>ly 9 ! same situation1 ?\gh some:at diff]5t 9 figure1 ?r\gh :i* !y occasionally dis*>ge an inky liquor1 & "s writ]s say ! fces also1 x is probable ! pipe 9 ?is animal may s]ve to a l purpose2 & z ! body ( ! ,calam>y is includ$ 9 a case1 ! slit across ! body ( ?is animal %ews its belly "p to h also a sort ( case1 ?\gh on its back !re is no sep>ation z 9 ! ,calam>y4 ,out ( ! a=esaid slit or op5+ a bag issues ) a v sl5d] neck1 ext5d+ t[>ds ! tail1 & enl>g+ gradually to its end4 ,?is bag is above half ! l5g? ( ! body1 & appe>s l ano!r body app5dant !reto4 ,i %\ld be intirely at a loss conc]n+ ?is bag1 did n "s passages 9 ,mr4 ,turb]ville ,ne$ham's curi\s obs]vations on ! milt vessels ( ! ,calam>y enable me to =m "s conjectures ab\t its use4 ,hav+ dissect$ sev]al ,calam>ies on ! coa/ ( ,portugal1 )\t ! lea/ indication ( milt or roe1 & consequ5tly )\t kn[+ :i* 7 male or female1 he 0 mu* surpris$ 7ab\t ! middle ( ! mon? ( ,decemb]7 to f9d a new vessel =m+ itself 9 an obvi\s "p1 & replete ) a milky juice4 ,?is 0 an oval bag1 9 :i* ! milt vessels =m$ !mselves gradually1 ! bag unfold+ z ^! fram$ & dispos$ !mselves 9 bundles4 ,be=e t "t he _h obs]v$ two collat]al tubes1 :i* are alike 9 bo? sexes2 b a regul> progress 9 ! expansion ( ! milt-bag & =mation ( ! milt-vessels _h n pres5t$ itself be=e4 ,^? tubes till !n appe>$ op5 at "o extremity1 mu* resembl+ ! female p>ts ( g5]ation 9 a snail1 b did n t]m9ate 9 a long oval bag ext5d+ 9 a p>allel ) ! /oma* m ?an half ! l5g? ( ! fi%1 z he f\nd !m aft]w>ds :5 ! milt vessels t fill$ ! :ole cavity 7 ripe = ejection4 ,! same ducts )\t ! bag are f\nd 9 ! female also1 p]haps = ! deposition ( ! spawn4 ,vid4 ,ne$ham's ,microscopical ,discov]ies1 cap4 v4 ,x appe>s f ?is acc\nt t ! male ,calam>y 7at a c]ta9 "t ( ! ye> only7 has a bag :]e9 ! milt-vessels are conta9$1 & t ! female has no su* bag4 ,s9ce !re=e ! bag ( our ,polypus is f\nd 9 ! same situation z t ( ! ,calam>y1 7:i* is also a k9d ( ,polypus7 we may suppose x to be ! milt bag1 & t our ,polypus is a male1 tak5 at a "t :5 ! milt 0 ready = ejection4 ,9 ! dri$ specim5 at ! ,briti% ,museum1 & also 9 ! o!r specim5s1 !re is ! same op5+1 ) ! pipe t rises above x t[>ds ! arms1 b n ! lea/ appe>ance ( ! bag 9 "q3 !y are !re=e probably females1 or if males1 7 caught be=e su* bag 0 =m$4 ,fig4 #c4 pres5ts ano!r view ( ?is ,polypus1 its arms ext5d$ circul>ly ) _! "u-sides next ! eye1 & ! body s dispos$ z to %ew ! transv]se op5+ a1 ! oval bag issu+ !refrom b1 & ! pipe ris+ upw>ds t[>ds ! arms c4 ,fig4 #d4 %ews ! ,polypus ) its transv]se op5+ & ! pipe ris+ !refrom1 b )\t ! oval bag2 x is figur$ ?us by ,rondeletius & ,gesn]1 & ! specim5 at ! ,briti% ,museum has also ?is appe>ance4 ,x is "h %ewn ) ! arms ext5d$ =w>ds4 ,k is a magnifi$ figure ( "o ( ! acetabula1 or suck]s2 ( :i* !re are two r[s on ea* arm ( ?is ,polypus1 z be=e describ$4 ,mr4 ,ne$ham1 9 8 description ( ! suck]s ( ! ,calam>y1 7:i* he _h _m opportunities ( exam9+ :il/ alive1 & ^: me*anism is probably ! same z 9 ^? ( our ,polypus7 in=ms u1 8t ! action ( ! suck]s dep5ds p>tly on _! %ape1 :i*1 :5 !y are ext5d$ resembles ne>ly t ( an acorn-cup1 & p>tly ^u a deep circul> c>tilag9\s r+1 arm$ ) small hooks1 :i* is secur$ 9 a ?9 membrane some?+ transp>5t1 by ! projection ( a l$ge inve/+ ! :ole circumf]5ce ab\t ! middle ( its dep?1 & n to be extract$ )\t "s =ce4 ,t ea* suck] is fa/5$ by a t5d9\s /em to ! arm ( ! animal3 :i* /em1 toge!r ) "p ( ! membrane t is bel[ ! circumf]5ce ( ! c>tilag9\s r+1 rises into & fills ! :ole cavity :5 ! animal contracts ! suck] = action4 ,9 ?is /ate :atev] t\*es x is fir/ held by ! m9ute hooks1 & !n drawn up to a clos] adhesion by ! retraction ( ! /em & inf]ior "p ( ! membrane1 mu* 9 ! same mann] z a suck] ( wet lea!r su/a9s ! weight ( a small /one40 ,vid4 ,microscopical ,discov]ies1 p4 #bb4 ,m %ews "o ( ! c>tilag9\s r+s arm$ ) small hooks1 ( its real size4 ,! r+ ?is is drawn f 0 tak5 out ( a l>ge suck] ( a l>g] ,polypus1 & is pres5t$ h]e)4 ,by ^! suck]s ! ,polypus c fix itself to rocks1 & prev5t its be+ toss$ ab\t 9 /orms & tempe/s2 b _! pr9cipal use mu/ und\bt$ly be to seize & hold its prey3 & to ?is purpose !y are mo/ admirably adapt$2 = :5 !y are all appli$ & act toge!r1 unless ! ,polypus pleases to )draw !m1 no?+ c get f x ^: /r5g? is insuffici5t to te> (f its arms4 ,some?+ l ^! suck]s is f\nd by ! microscope 9 ! m9ute fre% wat] ,polype1 :]eby x is able to b9d d[n & manage a worm mu* l>g] & seem+ly /rong] ?an itself#afa4 ,9 l mann] ! /ella arboresc5s 7:i* may also be call$ a ,polypus71 ?\gh x has n suck]s1 yet by ! hooks along its arms1 & ! multiplicity ( _! bran*+s1 :i* h be5 c\nt$ z f> z #hj1jjj1 x c1 by spread+ its arms abroad l a net1 s fett] & entangle ! prey !y inclose :5 !y are drawn toge!r1 z to r5d] x incapable ( ex]t+ its /r5g?3 = h[ev] feeble ^! bran*es or arms may s+ly be1 _! p[] unit$ becomes surpris+4 ,& we are assur$ nature is s k9d to all ^! animals1 t if 9 _! /ruggles any ( _! arms are brok5 (f1 aft] "s "t !y w gr[ aga92 ( :i* a specim5 at ! ,briti% ,museum is an und\bt$ pro(2 = a little new arm is !re se5 spr\t+ =? 9 ! room ( a l>ge "o t _h be5 lo/4 ,x is evid5t f :at has be5 said1 t ! ,sea ,polypus mu/ be t]rible to ! inhabitants ( ! wat]s1 9 proportion to its size 7& ,pl9y m5tions "o ^: arms 7 ?irty feet 9 l5g?72 = ! close embraces ( its arms & ! adhesion ( its suck]s mu/ r5d] ! ef=ts ( its prey ineffectual ei!r = resi/ance or escape1 unless x be endu$ ) an extraord9>y degree ( /r5g?4 ,sea ,polypi are frequ5t 9 ! ,m$it]ranean3 b ,mr4 ,havil& ( ,ba?1 to :om we are oblig$ = ?is1 :i* is ( a diff]5t species1 ?9ks x came f ! ,we/ ,indies1 :]e x is call$ a ,cat-fi%4 ,t l x 9 ! ,briti% ,museum also came f !nce4 ,z ! ,polypus ,i h endeav\r$ to describe is mu* contract$ by ly+ long 9 spirits1 & dissection w\ld de/roy a specim5 well wor? pres]v+1 ,i hope to be excus$ if ?is acc\nt %\ld be f\nd defici5t 9 sev]al p>ticul>s1 or *>geable ) "s mi/akes4 ,p]mit me ! hon\r to be1 ,my ,,"l1 ,y\r ,lord%ip's ,mo/ humble & ob$i5t ,s]vant1 ,h4 ,bak]4 ,/r&1 ,nov4 #bc;d1 #ageh4 ,,cviii4 ,a ,description ( ! fossil ,skeleton ( an ,animal f\nd 9 ! ,alum ,rock ne> ,:itby4 ,by ,mr4 ,wooll]4 ,communicat$ by ,*>les ,morton1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,nov4 #bc1 #ageh4 ,,x is 9 ?is rock1 t ! ,ammonit1 or ,snake-/ones1 z !y are commonly call$1 are f\nd1 :i* h und\bt$ly be5 =m$ 9 ! exuvi ( fi%es ( t %ape2 & ?\gh none ( t species are n[ to be met ) 9 ! seas !reab\ts1 yet !y 9 _m p>ticul>s resemble ! ,nautilus1 :i* is well kn[n4 ,! int]nal sub/ance ( ^? /ones1 ^u a section !re(1 appe>s to be a /ony concretion1 or muddy sp>r4 ,/ones ( ! same matt] or sub/ance1 9 ! %ape ( muscles1 cockles1 c4 ( v>i\s sizes1 are also f\nd !re91 & n[ & !n pieces ( wood h>d5$ & cru/$ ov] ) a /ony sub/ance are likewise f\nd 9 x4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxx4 p4 #ghg4 ,"p ( ! ,fossil ,skeleton ( an ,animal z x appe>$ on & unit$ to ! ,allom ,rock ne> ,:itby1 ,jan4 #c4 #ageh4 a4 a4 c4 ,! ,ammonit or ,snake ,/ones4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,_m naturali/s h already obs]v$1 t among ! va/ v>iety ( extrane\s sub/ances f\nd at sev]al dep?s 9 ! e>?1 :]e x is impossible !y %\ld h be5 br$1 !re are n s _m productions ( ! e>? z ( ! sea2 & x appe>s by ! acc\nts ( au?ors bo? anci5t & mod]n1 t bones1 tee?1 & sometimes entire skeletons ( m5 & animals1 h be5 dug up or discov]$ 9 all ages1 & ! mo/ rem>kable = size commonly ! mo/ tak5 notice (4 ,9 ! fir/ p>ticul> ?is skeleton w mo/ probably appe> to h belong$ to an animal ( ! liz>d k9d1 quadrup$ & amphibi\s2 & z to its size1 mu* l>g] ?an any ?+ ( t k9d ev] met ) or f\nd 9 ?is "p ( ! _w2 ?\gh1 f ! acc\nts ( travell]s1 some?+ simil> is /ill to be met ) 9 _m ( ! riv]s1 lakes1 c4 ( ! o!r ?ree4 ,:5 ! annex$ draw+ !re( 0 tak5 ,janu>y #e1 #ageh4 ,see ,,tab4 ,,xxx4 !re rema9$ no m ( ! v]tebr ?an is !re9 express$2 t is1 #aj betwe5 ,d & ,f1 & #ab betwe5 ,g & ,h3 b :5 x 0 fir/ discov]$1 ab\t #aj ye>s ago1 !y 7 compleat2 & !re 0 besides ! appe>ance ( :at 0 !n ?\ght to h be5 f9s1 ne> ! back "p ( ! head at ,a1 ! same z appe>$ fur!r backw>d at ,e1 :5 ?is design 0 made4 ,! v]tebr1 c4 n[ want+ hav+ be5 ei!r dug up by curi\s p]sons1 or wa%$ away by ! viol5ce ( ! waves at high wat]1 & ! accid5tal beat+ ab\t ( /ones1 s&1 c4 dur+ t "t2 ! wat] cov]+ ?is skeleton sev]al feet at high wat] 9 spr+ tides2 ! cavities 9 ! rock /ill rema9+ z 9 ! design4 ,! sub/ance ( ! bones1 ) _! p]io/ium1 on ! cov]$ or "u side1 9 mo/ p>ts rema9s intire1 & _! native col\r 9 "s places 9 a good measure pres]v$1 & ! tee? ) _! smoo? poli% pla9ly to be discov]$4 ,"p ( ! m&ible ne> ! extremity 0 cov]$ ) a %elf ( ! rock ab\t ?ree in*es ?ick2 :i* be+ cut away & remov$1 bo? ! m&ibles appe>$ "u x compleat1 ) ! tee? ( ! upp] & "u "o1 pla9ly lock+ or pass+ by ea* o!r4 ,^! appe>$ to be ( ! d5tes ex]ti or fang k9d1 z well z all ! o!rs 9 ! n>r[ "p ( ! m&ible1 & fur!r backw>ds !y 7 n obs]v$4 ,f ?is l$ge or %elf ! m&ible t[>ds ,b is s+le1 & appe>s to be ! upp] "o ( ! liv+ animal2 & f ! head n be+ exactly 9 ! l9e ( ! body1 t "p has be5 inv]t$1 or q turn$ ov]1 & ! body itself1 z appe>s f ! transv]se processes ( ! v]tebr1 lies on ! "r side4 ,!re appe>s "o r[ ( tee? only on ea* side ( ! m&ible1 & !y are ab\t ( an in* asund]4 ,! m&ible ,b ,a1 ! cranium g h1 & ! v]tebr f ,d to ,f1 7 attempt$ to be tak5 up :ole2 b ! bones be+ r5d]$ extremely brittle1 & ! rock 9 :i* !y 7 fix$ be+ a brittle blacki% slate1 ) jo9ts or fissures runn+ 9 e direction1 w\ld n hold toge!r3 ! :ole !re=e fell 9 _m pieces1 ! v]tebr 9 ! jo9ts only1 :i* makes !m easy to jo9 toge!r aga91 & besides %[s v pla9ly ! transv]se & sp9al processes !re(1 ) ! =am5 9 ! latt] = ! sp9al m>r[4 ,x 0 n[ t a piece ( ! os femoris1 ab\t f\r in*es long1 %ew$ itself 9 ! sp>ry concret$ sub/ance at ,e1 toge!r ) a piece ( ! os innom9atum1 to :i* x _h be5 articulat$ or jo9$4 ,?is1 ) :at has be5 be=e rem>k$1 w suffici5tly prove ?is to h be5 an animal ( ! quadrup$1 & probably1 f ! %ape ( ! cranium peculi> to fi%es1 ( ! amphibi\s k9d4 ,at ! same "t _m pieces ( ! co/ or ribs1 z broke & cru%$ up aga9/ ! v]tebr1 7 pla9ly visible4 ,! cavities ( all ! bones 7 fill$ ) a sub/ance1 :i* appe>$ ! same z ! rock itself2 & ! sub/ance on ea* side ! v]tebr1 z !y laid1 0 a mixture ( sp>ry concret$ matt] ) t ( ! rock itself1 :i* is a blacki% slate4 ,! animal1 :5 liv+1 mu/ h be5 at lea/ #ab or #ad feet long4 ,& ! dim5sions ( ! :ole1 or p>ticul> p>ts ( ! skeleton1 may be measur$ f ! scale annex$ !reto4 ,?is skeleton lay ab\t six y>ds f ! foot ( ! cliff1 :i* is ab\t sixty y>ds 9 p]p5dicul> height1 & mu/ h be5 cov]$ by x probably n mu* m ?an a c5tury ago4 ,! cliff !re is compos$ ( v>i\s /rata1 beg9n+ f ! top1 ( e>?1 clay1 m>le1 /ones bo? h>d & s(t1 ( v>i\s ?icknesses1 & int]mix$ ) ea* o!r1 till x comes d[n to ! black slate or alum rock1 & ab\t #aj or #ab feet deep 9 ?is rock1 ?is skeleton laid horizontally1 & exactly z design$4 ,! probability1 t ?is cliff has =m]ly cov]$ ?is animal1 & ext5d$ mu* m into ! sea1 is n 9 ! lea/ d\bt$ ( by ^? t "k x4 ,! v>i\s /rata1 ( :i* x is compos$1 are daily m\ld]+ & fall+ d[n2 & ! bottom1 be+ ! slaty alum rock1 is also daily beat1 wa%$1 & wore away1 & ! upp] p>ts und]m9$1 :5ce _m ?\s& tuns (t5 tumble d[n toge!r4 ,_m anti5t p]sons n[ liv+1 ^: te/imony c be no way d\bt$ (1 rememb] ?is v cliff ext5d+ 9 "s places tw5ty y>ds fur!r out ?an x does at pres5t4 ,9 %ort !re is suffici5t evid5ce1 t at ! beg9n+ x mu/ h ext5d$ ne> a mile fur!r d[n to ! sea ?an x does at pres5t2 & s mu* ! sea has !re ga9$ ( ! l&4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal facts & circum/ances att5d+ ! situation & discov]y ( ?is skeleton2 :i* f ! condition x is 91 & f ! p>ticul> disposition ( ! /rata above ! place :]e x is f\nd1 seem cle>ly to e/abli% ! op9ion1 & almo/ to a demon/ration1 t ! animal itself mu/ h be5 ant$iluvian1 & t x c\ld n h be5 buri$ or br\ght !re any o!rwise ?an by ! =ce ( ! wat]s ( ! univ]sal deluge4 ,! diff]5t /rata above ?is skeleton nev] c\ld h be5 brok5 ?r\gh at any "t1 9 ord] to bury x1 to s great a dep? z upw>ds ( #ahj feet2 & consequ5tly x mu/ h be5 lodg$ !re1 if n be=e1 at lea/ at ! "t :5 ^? /rata 7 =m$1 :i* w n admit ( a lat] date ?an t above-m5tion$4 ,p4 ,s4 ,9 ! xlix? vol4 page #fci1 ( ! ,philosophical ,transactions1 an animal is describ$ by ,mr4 ,edw>ds1 :i* 0 br\ght f ! ,ganges1 & resembles ?is 9 e respect4 ,he calls x ,lac]ta 7crocodilus7 v5tre m>supio donato1 faucibus ,m]gans]is ro/rum mulantibus4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxxi4 p4 #gia4 ,,ph,,nician ,co9s4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,,cix4 ,a ,diss]tation ^u ! ,phnician ,num]al ,*>act]s anti5tly us$ at ,sidon4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,bir*1 ,d4 ,d4 ,secret4 ,r4 ,s4 f ! ,rev4 ,john ,sw9ton1 ,m4 ,a4 ( ,*ri/-,*ur*1 ,oxon4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,dec4 #g1 #ageh4 ,rev]5d ,sir1 ,,hav+1 by ! assi/ance ( ! ,palmyr5e num]al *>act]s1 lately made a discov]y1 :i* may p]haps h]eaft] be ( consid]able s]vice to *ronology2 ,i c\ld n long] def]1 ?\gh n[ deeply engag$ 9 o!r matt]s1 communicat+ x to ! ,royal ,society4 ,nor w ! memoir conta9+ ?is1 ,i flatt] myself1 be deem$ altoge!r unwor?y ! att5tion ( t le>n$ & illu/ri\s body4 ,=1 unless ,i am greatly deceiv$1 x w bid fair to asc]ta91 ) a suffici5t degree ( precision1 ! ,phnician dates ( sev]al anti5t ,sidonian co9s1 "o ( :i* 0 /ruck above a c5tury be=e ! bir? ( ,,*ri/1 hi!rto utt]ly unkn[n2 & ev9ce ! notation ( ! ,phnicians1 at lea/ ^? ( ,sidon1 :5 !y fir/ appe>$1 to h be5 extremely simil> to1 if n ne>ly ! same )1 t ( ! ,palmyr5es4 ,i4 ,a small brass co9 ( ,sidon#afb1 n[ 9 my possession1 exhibits on ! rev]se ?ree ,phnician lett]s1 t =m ! ^w ,,sidon1 ov] ! pr[ ( a %ip1 ! usual symbol ( ! city :]e9 x 0 /ruck4 ,?is co91 :i* is 9 good cons]vation1 ,i =m]ly#afc publi%$ & expla9$4 ,! *>act]s h[ev] 9 ! ex]gue1 :i* ,i c\ld !n make no?+ (1 7 n ) suffici5t accuracy describ$4 ,?is has induc$ me to transmit y ano!r draught ( ! same m$al1 :]e9 prop] c>e has be5 tak5 to rem$y t defect4 ,! two fir/ ( ^? *>act]s1 ?\gh some:at imp]fect1 appe> manife/ly en\gh to be ,s*9 & ,tzade2 z ! =m] occurs on ! ,palmyr5e#afd m>bles1 & ! latt] on sev]al v valuable#afe ,phnician co9s4 ,! o!rs s ne>ly resemble ! num]al *>act]s ( ! ,palmyr5es1 t !y may und\bt$ly be consid]$ z po9t+ out to u a date4 ,:i* if we admit1 ! ,s*9 & ,tzade w seem to be ! initial lett]s ( ! words 1 ,,! ,,ye> ,,( ,,sidon1 or ,,9 ,,! ,,ye> ,,( ,,sidon2 z ! elem5ts ,pe & ,s*9 app>5tly d5ote 1 ,,! ,,pas*a ,,( ,,! ,,ye>1 or ,,9 ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,! ,,ye>1 on ! rev]se ( ! fam\s ,sam>itan co9 ( ,bologna1 publi%$ by ,sig4 ,bianconi#aff n _m ye>s s9ce4 ,nor c ! phrase1 ,,! ,,ye> ,,( ,,sidon1 or ,,9 ,,! ,,ye> ,,( ,,sidon1 intimat+ ! ye> ( ! prop] ra ( t city1 be look$ ^u z repugnant ei!r to ! ,jewi% or ,phnician g5ius2 a simil> expression hav+ be5 us$1 bo? 9 _! writ+s#afg & on _! co9s#afh1 ab\t ! "t t ! ,phnician m$al be=e me 0 /ruck1 by ! ,jews4 ,t ! fir/ ( ! num]al *>act]s "h /&s = ,,tw5ty1 we may inf] f ! correspond5t "o ( ! ,palmyr5es1 to ! =m ( :i* x is by no means unlike4 ,?is w likewise be confirm$ by ! dates pres]v$ on o!r ,phnician co9s1 :i* w be imm$iately produc$4 ,! next1 d5ot+ a less] numb]1 & n repres5t+ ,,five1 :i* we f9d always express$ by m9ute "r l9es on ! ,sidonian m$als1 mu/ indubitably occupy ! place ( ,,t54 ,! six foll[+ /rokes1 aft] :at has be5 j obs]v$1 w be ackn[leg$ to add ,,six to ! =ego+ numb]s2 s t ! inscription 9 ! ex]gue w no long] rema9 a my/]y1 ! :ole only import+1 ,,9 ,,! ,,ye> ,,( ,,sidon ,,xxxvi4 ,,ii4 ,i h ?ree o!r co9s ( ,sidon#afi1 ( almo/ intirely ! same type2 only "o ( !m exhibits a date 9 ,greek num]als1 & two be> ,phnician dates4 ,! ,greek num]als are ,,eot1 ,,ccclxxv2 & ! ,phnician correspond ) ! numb]s ,,cxx1 ,,cxxvii1 to bo? ( :i* are prefix$ ! above-m5tion$ initial lett]s4 ,we meet ) draughts ( two simil> m$als 9#agj ,arigoni1 adorn$ ) *>act]s1 express+ ! numb]s ,,cxxviii1 ,,cxxx4 ,all ^! co9s pres5t to our view a turrit$ head & a bran* ( palm1 po9t+ out to u ! c\ntry to :i* !y belong1 & on ! rev]se ! usual symbol ( ,sidon4 ,! ye> h&$ d[n to u by ! ,greek date ,,eot1 is ! #cge? ( ! ra ( ,seleucus2 & ^? d5ot$ by ! ,phnician num]als answ] to ! #abj?1 #abg?1 #abh?1 & #acj?1 ( ! prop] ra ( ,sidon1 z w be h]eaft] m fully ev9c$4 ,h5ce we may c]ta9ly collect1 t ^! pieces 7 /ruck at ,sidon 9 ! ye>s ( ,,*ri/ #aa1 #ah1 #ai1 #ba1 & #fd4 ,,iii4 ,?ree co9s ( ,sidon1 diff]5t f ! =m]1 occur 9#aga ,sig4 ,haym1 & sev5#agb m 9 my little cab9et1 ^: type is altoge!r ! same1 ) ,phnician dates1 prec$$ by ! two a=esaid initial lett]s1 ^u !m4 ,to :i* we may add five1 pres]v$ 9 ! noble#agc cab9et bequea!d to ,*ri/-,*ur*1 ,oxon4 by ,ar*bi%op ,wake1 & ano!r 9 ! valuable collection ( ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,b>ton#agd1 ,canon ( ! said collegiate *ur*1 & a wor?y memb] ( ?is ,society4 ,on "o side ^! m$als all exhibit ! head ( ,jupit]1 & on ! rev]se ! pr[ ( a %ip1 ! common symbol ( ,sidon4 ,mo/ ( !m _h v>i\s ,phnician lett]s at fir/ impre/ on ! upp] "p ( ! rev]se1 & "o ( !m 7:i* is pretty rem>kable7 ne>ly ! same *>act]s !re t appe> 9 ! ex]gue4 ,! fir/ ( ! co9s m5tion$ "h 0 /ruck 9 ! ye> ( ,sidon #e4 ,?is has be5 p]fectly well pres]v$1 & is m curi\s ?an any ( ! re/2 :i* 7 emitt$ f ! m9t at ,sidon 9 v>i\s ye>s ( ! prop] ra ( t city1 viz4 ! #ajg?1 #ajh?1 #aaj?1 #aaa?1 #aab?1 #aad?1 #aae?1 #aaf?1 #aag?1 & #aai?4 ,we meet on none ( ^! m$als ) ! figure d5ot+ ,,tw5ty1 us$ by ! ,sidonians1 dur+ ! p]iod ,i am n[ ^u4 ,x n a little resembles t :i* prevail$ at ,tadmor#age 9 ! reign ( ! emp]or ,claudius1 ab\t =ty-n9e ye>s aft] ! bir? ( ,,*ri/4 ,! mo/ anti5t ( ! ,phnician co9s ,i am n[ consid]+ prec$$ ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,*ri/ian ra #ajd ye>s1 & is consequ5tly #aec ye>s old] ?an ! e>lie/ ,palmyr5e inscription t has hi!rto come to our h&s#agf4 ,,iv4 ,"s ye>s s9ce ,i publi%$ a small brass m$al ( ,sidon#agg1 ) ! heads ( ,jupit] & ,juno on "o side1 & ! pr[ ( a %ip on ! rev]se2 b did n accurately en\gh describe ! num]al *>act]s1 & two initial lett]s1 9 ! ex]gue4 ,i !re=e take ! lib]ty to s5d#agh y a new draught1 p]fectly well done1 ( t inscription4 ,two m co9s ( ! same type ,i h s9ce acquir$1 & ano!r may be se5 9#agi ,sig4 ,haym4 ,^! f\r pieces only exhibit ! ye>s ( ,sidon #abe & #acb4 ,v4 ,my small collection likewise af=ds two#ahj o!r ,phnician m$als ( ,sidon1#aha & ,ar*bi%op ,wake's noble cab9et "o1 ( ! same type1 ) diff]5t ,phnician dates 9 ! ex]gue4 ,to ^! may be add$ five1 ) ! publication ( :i* ! le>n$ _w has be5 oblig$ by ,sig4 ,arigoni#ahb4 ,! ant]ior faces ( ^! co9s are adorn$ ) a veil$ head1 repres5t+ ! g5ius ( ! city :]e9 !y 7 /ruck2 & ! rev]ses ) a human figure lean+ ^u a pill>1 & hold+ a bran* ( palm 9 its "r h&4 ,sev]al ,phnician lett]s also !re appe>1 :i* may p]haps at fir/ sight seem to r5d] x some:at d\btful1 :e!r ! m$als belong to ,sidon or n4 ,b e suspicion aris+ f h5ce mu/ imm$iately vani%1 :5 we ca/ our eyes ^u ! two initial elem5ts1 & ! num]al *>act]s1 9 ! ex]gue2 :i* cle>ly en\gh indicate ! pieces to h be5 /ruck at ,sidon1 9 ! #hc;d1 #hg?1 #ie?1 #aje?1 #ajf?1 #ajh?1 #aad?1 & #aaf? ye>s ( ! ra peculi> to t city4 ,a ,phnician co9 ( ,sidon likewise occurs 9 "o#ahc ( ,sig4 ,arigoni's plates1 & ano!r#ahd 9 my collection1 ) ! turrit$ head & bran* ( palm visible on ?ree ( !#ahe m$als above describ$1 :i* indisputably app]ta9 to t city1 toge!r ) ! v ,phnician lett]s & symbol impre/ on ! ,sidonian co9s n[ be=e me4 ,?is1 exclusive ( o!r consid]ations1 t might be (f]$1 mu/ set ! po9t ,i am "h insi/+ ^u beyond dispute4 ,,vi4 ,i h ano!r brass ,phnician m$al ( ,sidon#ahf1 n a little resembl+ ^? above-m5tion$1 bo? 9 workman%ip & size1 pres5t+ to our view on "o side ! head ( ,jupit]1 & on ! o!r a human figure ) a lance 9 its "r h&4 ,?is co91 :i* has nev] yet be5 publi%$1 is adorn$ ) a ,phnician leg5d on ! rev]se1 diff]5t f ^? ( all ! o!rs t h hi!rto appe>$4 ,i !re=e judg$ t a draught ( x w\ld n be unacceptable1 ?\gh ! date impre/ orig9ally 9 ! ex]gue 7answ]+ to ! #bf? ye> ( ,sidon7 has a little suff]$ f ! injuries ( "t4 ,,vii4 ,! next ,phnician m$al ( ,sidon1 :i* ,i %all take ! lib]ty "h to describe1 is a small brass "o#ahg1 n[ 9 my h&s1 ) a veil$ head on ! ant]ior face1 & ! pr[ ( a %ip on ! rev]se4 ,m4 ,b\t]\#ahh1 :o has publi%$ x1 rightly ass]ts x to be a ,phnician co94 ,! ye> ( ,sidon1 pres]v$ 9 ! ex]gue ( m9e1 is #gd2 & t 9 ! ex]gue ( ,m4 ,b\t]\'s1 #gc1 ?\gh ! fir/ num]al "* ( ! latt] is some:at de=m$4 ,,viii4 ,! la/ ,phnician m$als ,i %all at pres5t produce1 9 ord] to settle ! po9t 9 view1 are#ahi two 9 my possession1 intirely agree+ bo? 9 type & =m1 z rem>kable z any ( ! o!rs "h t\*$ ^u4 ,a simil> co9 has be5 publi%$ by ,sig4 ,arigoni#aij1 & ano!r#aia by ,m4 ,b\t]\2 bo? ( :i*1 on sev]al acc\nts1 m]it ! att5tion ( ! le>n$4 ,!y exhibit on "o side ! head ( ,jupit] laureat$1 ) a be>d2 & on ! rev]se a d\ble cornucopia1 toge!r ) ?ree or f\r ,phnician elem5ts1 "o or two ( :i* are 9 a great measure defac$4 ,a brass m$al ( ,sidon occurs 9 ,ar*bi%op ,wake's#aib collection1 z well z "o 9#aic m9e1 ) ! head ( ,jupit] done exactly aft] ! same mann] z t on ! pieces be=e me1 & ,europa c>ri$ by a bull on ! rev]se2 :i*1 exclusive ( ! inscriptions 9 ! ex]gue1 demon/rate ! latt] to belong to ,sidon4 ,! fir/ ( m9e 0 /ruck 9 ! #adc;d ye> ( ! prop] ra ( t city1 & ! second five ye>s aft]4 ,!y correct ! b>b>\s date assign$ by ,sig4 ,arigoni to 8 co94 ,m4 ,b\t]\ has n fav\r$ ! le>n$ _w ) an explication ( ! m$al1 ( :i* he has giv5 u a draught4 ,nor has ,m4 l',abb ,b>!lemy1 :o likewise m5tions ?is v co91 in=m$ u to :at place x app]ta9s2 b cont5t$ himself ) b>ely#aid obs]v+1 t ! lett]s pres]v$ on ! rev]se are ,phnician4 ,i flatt] myself !re=e t ,i %all n be *>g$ ) plagi>ism by ?is celebrat$ antiqu>y1 9 case :at is "h submitt$ to ! consid]ation ( ! ,royal ,society %\ld be s happy z to meet ) ! approbation ( t le>n$ & illu/ri\s body2 n ev5 by only acqua9t+ ! public1 ) a sort ( politesse s peculi> to 8 c\ntrym51 t x is n[ become "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( _! nation#aie1 8t a c]ta9 ,ox=d doctor has done him ! hon\r to adopt ! explication he _h giv540 ,,ix4 ,= ! f>!r illu/ration ( :at has be5 "h advanc$1 x w be requisite to obs]ve1 t two ra's 7 anti5tly foll[$ at ,sidon2 ! ra ( ,seleucus1 & ano!r peculi> to ! inhabitants ( t city#aif4 ,on ! ,greek brass co9s ( ,sidon1 accord+ to ,f4 ,frli*#aig1 bo? ^! epo*s seem to h be5 us$4 ,h[ev]1 ! supputation po9t$ out to u by ! date on ! ,greek m$al above-m5tion$ 0 und\bt$ly made accord+ to ! ra ( ,seleucus2 s9ce o!rwise ! ye> exhibit$ by t date mu/ h be5 ne>ly co9cid5t ) ! #bff? ( ,,*ri/1 :i* by ^? v]s$ 9 ?is k9d ( lit]ature w nev] be all[$4 ,= _h ! piece pres5t$ to our view s rec5t a date1 z ,sidon fir/ became a ,roman colony 9 ! reign ( ,elagabalus#aih1 above =ty ye>s be=e2 ! rev]se ought to h be5 adorn$ ) "s o!r lett]s intimat+ ?is1 z 7 ^? ( ! ,sidonian#aii co9s po/]ior to t ev5t4 ,z c]ta9 is x t all ! ,phnician m$als ( ,sidon1 ^: num]al *>act]s h be5 int]pret$ "h1 ackn[l$ge no o!r epo* ?an ! prop] "o ( t city1 :i* comm5c$ 9 ! ye>#bjj ( ,rome #fdc4 ,?is1 ,i flatt] myself1 f ! foll[+ consid]ations1 exclusive ( o!rs t might1 ) equal facility1 be (f]$1 w ev5 to demon/ration appe>4 #a4 ,! fif? ye> m5tion$ by ! olde/ ( ^! co9s _c be ! fif? ye> ( ! ra ( ,seleucus1 because ! ,sidonians 7 !n subject to ,antigonus#bja1 9 ^: t]ritories ! supputation accord+ to t epo* did n take place2 & consequ5tly ! piece itself mu/ h be5 /ruck 9 ! fif? ye> ( ! prop] ra ( ,sidon1 ne>ly co9cid5t ) ! #fdh? ( ,rome#bjb4 #b4 ,no dates ev] occurr$ ^u ! m$als ( ! ,syrian k+s presid+ ov] ! p ( ,sidon1 ei!r to ,f4 ,frli* or ,dr4 ,vaillant#bjc1 :o h s em95tly di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 ?is bran* ( lit]ature1 be=e ! ye> ( ,seleucus #aab2 & !re=e nei!r ! ,phnician dates pres]v$ on ! a=esaid ,sidonian co9s ^: num]al *>act]s d n am\nt to #aab1 nor ! ,greek dates on o!rs fall+ %ort ( t numb]1 c rationally be suppos$ to be> any relation to ! ra ( t pr9ce4 ,?is c]ta9ly mu/ be consid]$ z a /rong presumption1 or r an inconte/able pro(1 t ! la/-m5tion$ ,phnician dates 7 d$uc$ f ! comm5cem5t ( ! prop] ,sidonian epo*1 z f _! g5u9e c>d9al po9t4 ,:i* reason+ w by analogy ext5d1 z ! num]al *>act]s exhibit$ by all ! co9s "h expla9$ are ( ! same k9d1 to e "o ( ! re/4 #c4 ,none ( ! m$als ( ! ,syrian k+s1 ) ,phnician lett]s ^u !m#bjd1 hi!rto publi%$1 be> any ,phnician dates4 ,?is1 aft] :at has be5 said1 r5d]s x extremely probable1 t ! pieces ( ,sidon ,i am consid]+ 7 po/]ior to ^? co9s2 & ev5 t _! ,phnician dates ref]r$ to an ra diff]5t f t ( ,seleucus1 foll[$ by ! ,greek dates on ! m$als ( ! ,syrian k+s4 ,:i* if we admit1 ?is ra c\ld h be5 no o!r ?an ! new "o ( ! ,sidonians1 t comm5c$ 9 ! sev5? c5tury ( ,rome4 #d4 ,t ! dates visible on ^! co9s 7 supput$ accord+ to ! latt] epo* ( ,sidon1 w be manife/ f an exam9ation ( ! ,greek & ,phnician brass m$als ( t city expla9$1 9#bje ! beg9n+ ( ?is pap]2 ^: type & workman%ip are extremely simil>1 if n almo/ intirely ! same4 ,= ?is circum/ance is to me an evid5t pro(1 t !y c\ld n h be5 /ruck at v di/ant times4 ,n[ if we take ! ,greek co9 to h foll[$ ! ra ( ,seleucus1 z 0 und\bt$ly ! case1 & ! o!rs t peculi> to ,sidon2 ! fir/ ( ! ,phnician dates#bjf w n be prior to ! ,greek "o above fifty-?ree ye>s1 nor ! la/ ( !m prec$e x above =ty-?ree ye>s4 ,:]eas if we suppose ! num]al inscriptions 9 ! ex]gues ( ! ,phnician ,sidonian co9s to h be5 supput$ accord+ to ! ,seleucian epo*1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! a=esaid dates w be five times z mu*2 :i* ) ! simil>ity ( workman%ip & type1 already obs]v$1 w be altoge!r incompatible4 #e4 ,z ! ,jews#bjg1 ab\t ! "t t ! fir/ ( our m$als 0 /ruck1 d5om9at$ ! ra ( ,seleucus1 ,,! ,,ra ,,( ,,! ,,k+dom ,,( ,,! ,,greeks2 we _c well d\bt b x w5t among/ ! ,sidonians1 :o 7 neighb\rs to ! ,jews1 "u ! same d5om9ation4 ,f :5ce x w foll[1 t ! epo* /yl$ by !m emphatically1 ,,! ,,ra ,,( ,,sidon1 mu/ h be5 diff]5t f ! ra ( ,seleucus2 & consequ5tly t :i*1 aft] ! #fdc;d ye> ( ,rome1 0 peculi> to !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxxii4 p4 #hjd ,,ph,,nician ,num]als anti5tly us$ at ,,sidon1 f ,"o to a ,?\s&4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,! p[]s ( ! ,phnician num]al *>act]s anti5tly us$ at ,sidon1 :i* ,i flatt] myself are n[ discov]$1 hav+ be5 = _m ages unkn[n2 ! ,society w p]haps n be displeas$ to see accurate draughts ( ! pr9cipal ,phnician m$als1 f :5ce !y are d$uc$4 ,i h !re=e tak5 ! lib]ty to transmit !m#bjh su* draughts1 :i* may be intirely dep5d$ ^u4 ,i h also con/ruct$ a table#bji ( ! num]al *>act]s !mselves1 f ,,unity ,,to ,a ,,?\s&2 :i* w demon/rate1 9 ! cle>e/ mann] possible1 ! great aff9ity betwe5 !m & ^? ( ! ,palmyr5es4 #a4 ,f ?is table x pla9ly appe>s1 t ! p ( ,sidon _h no p>ticul> "* to d5ote ,five1 :il/ ! ,phnician num]als "h expla9$ 7 9 vogue among/ !m2 t !y express$ ,,tw5ty by a "*1 dur+ t p]iod1 n v diff]5t f ! correspond5t "o us$ at ,tadmor2 & t 9 all o!r respects ! ,phnician notation !n prevail+ at ,sidon 01 9 a mann]1 ! same ) t ( !#baj ,palmyr5es4 #b4 ,x may n be improp] to obs]ve1 t two ( ! ,sidonian co9s ,i h be5 consid]+#baa exhibit ! ,phnician ^w 1 equival5t to ! ,hebrew 1 & ,syriac 1 ,,an ,,hundr$1 in/ead ( ! c5t5>y num]al "*4 ,?is1 9 conjunction ) ! appe>ance ( t "*1 occupy+ ! v place ( ! t]m 1 on o!rs ( ^? co9s1 fir/ induc$ me to believe1 t ! inscription pres]v$ by e "o ( !m 9 ! ex]gue c\ld be no?+ else b a date4 #c4 ,i %all beg leave f>!r to rem>k1 t none ( ! indubitable m$als ( ,tyre1 adorn$ ) ,phnician lett]s1 z f> z ,i h be5 able to discov]1 pres5t to our view any ,phnician dates at all4 ,?is /ill m cle>ly ev9ces ! second elem5t prefix$ to ! ,phnician num]als 9 ! ex]gue to po9t out to u ! city ( ,sidon1 & n t ( ,tyre2 :i*#bab1 inde$1 seems already to h be5 suffici5tly prov$4 #d4 ,f ! =ego+ obs]vations we may likewise collect1 t ! co9 assign$ to ,demetrius ,,iii4 by ,mr4 ,masson1 ,f4 ,frli*#bac1 & ,sig4 ,haym1 exhibit+ a ,phnician leg5d1 )\t a ,phnician date1 9 ! ex]gue1 ought 9 reality to be attribut$ to ,demetrius ,i4 ,^? ?ree le>n$ m5 !re=e h be5 guilty ( a mi/ake 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,nor c ! head on ?is m$al be d5i$ to be> "s resemblance to t ( ,demetrius ,i4#bad ) a mod]ate be>d1 z x appe>s on a co9 publi%$ by ,dr4 ,vaillant1 & 9 "o ( ,f4 ,frli*'s plates4 ,t ! lett]s ,a ,k1 beh9d ! head1 indicate ! piece to h be5 /ruck 9 ! tw5ty-fir/ ye> ( ! prop] ,sidonian ra#bae1 z ,mr4 ,masson & ,f4 ,frli* are pleas$ to ass]t1 c nev] be prov$4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! improbability ( su* a notion may be inf]r$ f two simil> lett]s1 beh9d ! turrit$ head ( ! ,dea ,syria#baf1 on a ,phnician co91 :i* ,mr4 ,masson makes to po9t out ! =ty-fir/ ye> ( ! prop] epo* ( ,sidon2 :]eas1 9 tru?1 t piece seems to h be5 /ruck ei!r 9 ! reign ( ,demetrius ,i4 or ,antio*us ,,iv4#bag _m ye>s be=e4 ,nay1 t x 0 actually /ruck :5 ,demetrius ,i4 sat ^u ! ,syrian ?rone1 is r5d]$ almo/ inconte/able by a m$al ( t pr9ce n[ 9 my possession1 ) a ,beta beh9d ! head on ! ant]ior "p1 & ! v rev]se ( ! la/-m5tion$ co94 ,f ! =m] ( :i* circum/ances x f>!r appe>s1 t ! alphabetic *>act]s ,,ma1 suppos$ by ,mr4 ,masson to d5ote #da1 are by no means to be tak5 = a date4 ,to :i* we may add1 t ! head on a ,phnician m$al1 ) ! two ,greek elem5ts ,,ak beh9d x1 publi%$ by ,mr4 ,rel&#bah1 is app>5tly t ( ,demetrius ,i42 & t ! po/]ior "p ( ?is co9 is ne>ly ! same1 9 all respects1 ) ! rev]se ( t suppos$ to#bai app]ta9 to ,demetrius ,,iii4 by ,mr4 ,masson & ,sig4 ,haym4 ,b to wave all o!r consid]ations1 relative to ! po9t 9 view1 t may occur1 ! features & turns ( ! face on ! m$als ( ,demetrius ,,iii4 are s diff]5t#bbj1 t no inf]5ce ( any validity c be drawn f ! pret5d$ id5tity or similitude ( !m1 9 support ( ,mr4 ,masson's op9ion4 #e4 ,! ,palmyr5e & ,phnician num]als1 d$uc$ f co9s & inscriptions1 may p]haps be ?\ght n unwor?y a place among/ ! ari?metical *>act]s ( v>i\s nations1 =m]ly#bba collect$ by ,bi%op ,bev]idge2 & consequ5tly may be all[$ to r5d] some:at m complete ! *ronological in/itutions1 or r ! *ronological ari?metic1 ( t le>n$ & judici\s au?or4 ,y w p>don ! prolixity ( ?is lett]1 :i* ! novelty ( ! subject may p]haps r5d] a little m excusable ?an x w\ld o!rwise h be52 & believe me to be1 ) ! mo/ p]fect consid]ation & e/eem1 ,,sir1 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble ,s]vant1 ,j4 ,sw9ton4 ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,oxon4 ,nov4 #ag4 #ageh4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxxiii4 p4 #hji4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,,cx4 ,( ! ,irregul>ities 9 ! ,motion ( a ,satellite aris+ f ! sph]oidical ,figure ( its ,prim>y ,planet3 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,james ,bradley ,d4 ,d4 ,a/ronom] ,royal1 ,f4,r4,s4 & ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,p>is2 by ,mr4 ,*>les ,walmesley1 ,f4,r4,s4 & ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,b]l91 & ( ! ,in/itute ( ,bologna4 ,read ,dec4 #ad1 #ageh4 ,rev]5d ,sir1 ,,s9ce ! "t t a/ronom]s h be5 enabl$ by ! p]fection ( _! in/rum5ts to det]m9e ) great accuracy ! motions ( ! cele/ial bodies1 !y h be5 solicit\s to sep>ate & di/+ui% ! sev]al inequalities discov]$ 9 ^! motions1 & to "k _! cause1 quantity1 & ! laws accord+ to :i* !y are g5]at$4 ,?is seems to furni% a suffici5t motive to ma!maticians1 :]ev] !re appe>s a cause capable ( produc+ an alt]ation 9 ^? motions1 to exam9e by !ory :at ! result may am\nt to1 ?\gh x comes out nev] s small3 = z "o c seldom dep5d securely ^u m]e guess = ! quantity ( any effect1 x mu/ be a blameable neglect entirely to ov]look x )\t be+ previ\sly c]ta9 ( its n be+ wor? our notice4 ,f9d+ !re=e x _h n be5 consid]$ :at effect ! figure ( a planet diff]+ f t ( a sph]e might produce 9 ! motion ( a satellite revolv+ ab\t x1 & z x is ! case ( ! bodies ( ! ,e>? & ,jupit] :i* h satellites ab\t !m1 n to be sph]ical b sph]oidical1 ,i ?\ght x wor? :ile to ent] ^u ! exam9ation ( su* a problem4 ,:5 ! prim>y planet is an exact globe1 x is well kn[n t ! =ce by :i* ! revolv+ satellite is reta9$ 9 its orbit1 t5ds to ! c5t] ( ! planet1 & v>ies 9 ! inv]se ratio ( ! squ>e ( ! di/ance f x2 b :5 ! prim>y planet is ( a sph]oidical figure1 ! same rule !n no long] holds3 ! gravity ( ! satellite is no m direct$ to ! c5t] ( ! planet1 nor does x v>y 9 ! proportion above-m5tion$2 & if ! plane ( ! satellite's orbit be n ! same ) ! plane ( ! planet's equator1 ! protub]ant matt] ab\t ! equator w by a con/ant ef=t ( its attraction endeav\r to make ! two planes co9cide4 ,h5ce ! regul>ity ( ! satellite's motion is necess>ily di/urb$1 & ?\gh ^u exam9ation ?is effect is f\nd to be b small 9 ! moon1 ! figure ( ! e>? diff]+ s little f t ( a sph]e1 yet 9 "s cases x may be ?\ght wor? notice2 if n1 x w be at lea/ a satisfaction to see t :at is neglect$ c be ( no consequ5ce4 ,b h[ev] inconsid]able ! *ange may be ) reg>d to ! moon1 x becomes v s5sible 9 ! motions ( ! satellites ( ,jupit] bo? on acc\nt ( _! ne>] di/ances to t planet :5 comp>$ ) its semidiamet]1 z also because ! figure ( ,jupit] s f> rec$es f t ( a sph]e4 ,?is ,i h %ewn & exemplifi$ 9 ! f\r? satellite2 9 :i* case inde$ ! computation is m exact ?an x w\ld be = ! o!r satellites3 = z my fir/ design 0 to exam9e only h[ f> ! moon's motion c\ld be affect$ by ?is cause1 ,i suppos$ ! satellite to revolve at a di/ance some:at remote f ! prim>y planet1 & ! diff]5ce ( ! equatoreal diamet] & ! axis ( ! planet n to be v consid]able4 ,!re likewise arises ?is o!r advantage f ! pres5t !ory1 t x furni%es means to settle m accurately ! proportion ( ! diff]5t =ces :i* di/urb ! cele/ial motions1 by assign+ ! p>ticul> %>e ( influ5ce :i* is to be ascrib$ to ! figure ( ! c5tral bodies r\nd :i* ^? motions are p]=m$4 ,i h add$ at ! end a proposition conc]n+ ! diurnal motion ( ! e>?4 ,?is motion has be5 g5]ally e/eem$ to be exactly uni=m2 b z !re is a cause t mu/ necess>ily some:at alt] x1 ,i 0 glad to exam9e :at t alt]ation c\ld am\nt to4 ,if we fir/ suppose ! globe ( ! e>? to be exactly sph]ical1 revolv+ ab\t its axis 9 a giv5 "t1 & aft]w>ds conceive t by ! =ce ( ! sun or moon rais+ ! wat]s its figure be *ang$ into t ( a sph]oid1 !n accord+ z ! axis ( revolution becomes a diff]5t diamet] ( ! sph]oid1 ! velocity ( ! revolution mu/ increase or dim9i%3 =1 s9ce "s p>ts ( ! t]raque\s globe are remov$ f ! axis ( revolution & o!rs depress$ t[>ds x1 & t 9 a diff]5t proportion z ! sun or moon approa*es to or rec$es f ! equator1 :5 ! :ole quantity ( motion :i* always rema9s ! same is di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! sph]oid1 ! velocity ( ! diurnal rotation _c be con/antly ! same4 ,?is v>iation h[ev] w sc>ce be obs]vable1 b z x is real1 x may n be ?\ght amiss to det]m9e :at its precise quantity is4 ,i am s5sible ! foll[+ !ory1 z f> z x relates to ! motion ( ,jupit]'s satellites1 is imp]fect & might be prosecut$ fur!r2 b be+ h9d]$ at pres5t f su* pursuit by want ( heal? & o!r occupations1 ,i ?\ght ,i might s5d x y 9 ! condition x has la9 by me = "s "t4 ,y c be/ judge h[ f> x may be ( use1 & :at advantage might arise f fur!r improvem5ts 9 x4 ,i am glad to h ?is opportunity ( giv+ a fre% te/imony ( t reg>d :i* is due to y\r di/+ui%$ m]it1 & ( pr(ess+ myself ) ! highe/ e/eem1 ,rev]5d ,sir1 ,y\r v humble ,s]vant1 ,c4 ,walmesley4 ,ba?1 ,oct4 #ba4 #ageh4 ,,lemma ,i4 ,inv5ire gravitatem corporis long9qui ad circumf]5tiam circuli ex p>ticulis mat]i 9 duplicat ratione di/anti>um inv]s attrah5tibus con/antem4 ,,e/o ,,nik 7,vid4 ,,tab4 xxxiii4 ,fig4 #a47 circumf]5tia circuli1 9 cujus puncta omnia gravitet corpus long9quum ,s locatum extra planum circuli4 ,9 hoc planum agatur l9ea p]p5dicul>is ,,%1 et p] circuli c5trum ,x ducatur recta ,,hxk secans circulum 9 ,i et ,k1 et ,,sr p>allela ad ,,hx3 producatur autem ,,% ad di/antiam datam ,,sd1 et agantur rect ,,dc1 ,,xc1 ipsis ,,hx1 ,,sd1 p>allel4 ,tum duct *ord quavis ,,mn ad diametrum ,,ik normali eamque secante 9 ,l1 ex punctis ,m1 ,n1 demittantur 9 ,,sr p]p5dicul>es ,,mr1 ,,nr1 concurr5tes 9 ,r2 junctisque ,,sm1 ,,sn1 erit ,,sm ,,sn1 ,,mr ,,nr1 ,,sr ,,hl4 ,dicantur jam ,,sd1 k2 ,,hx sive ,,dc1 h2 ,,xl1 x2 ,,cx1 z2 ,,xi1 r2 eritque ,,hl h - x1 et ,,% k - z4 ,e/ autem ,,sm ad ,,% ut attractio 7#a 7,,sm77 corporis ,s v]sus p>ticulam ,m 9 directione ,,sm ad ejusdem corporis attractionem 9 directione ,,%1 qu pro9de erit ,,% 7,,sm73 s$ e/ ,,sr ,,hl1 et 7,,sm7 7,,sr7 7,,mr7 7,,sr7 7,,%7 7,,ml72 unde sit ,,% 7,,sm7 ,,% 77,,hl7 7,,%7 7,,ml771 et duct mn p>allel ad ,,mn1 vis qua corpus ,s attrahitur ad arcus qum m9imos ,mm1 ,nn1 exponitur p] 7,,% #b,mm7 7,,sm7 ,,% #b,mm 77,,hl7 7,,%7 7,,ml774 ,e/ autem 7,,hl7 7,,%7 7,,ml7 kk - #bkz zz hh - #b;hx rr1 h9cque pon5do kk hh ll1 77,,hl7 7,,%7 7,,ml77 7#a l7 7#ckz l7 7#c;hx l7 - 7#crr #bl7 - 7#czz #bl7 7#aekkzz #bl7 7#aekhzx #bl7 7#ae;hhxx #bl71 neglectis t]m9is ult]ioribus ob long9quitatem quam supponimus corporis ,s4 ,qu>1 si scribatur d pro circumf]5ti ,,imkn1 gravitas corporis ,s ad totam illam circumf]5tiam secundum ,,%1 sive flu5s fluxionis ,,% #b,mm 77,,hl7 7,,%7 7,,ml77 evadit 7k - z7 d 9 7#a l7 7#ckz l7 - 7#crr #bl7 - 7#czz #bl7 7#ae kkzz7 7#b l7 7#ae hhrr7 7#d l74 ,simili modo obt9ebitur gravitas ejusdem corporis ,s secundum ,,sr4 ,q4 ,e4 ,i4 ,,lemma ,,ii4 ,corporis long9qui gravitatem ad ,sphroidem oblatam det]m9>e4 ,ret5tis iis qu sunt 9 lemmate sup]iori demon/rata2 e/o ,c c5trum sphroidis1 cujus quatori p>allelus sit circulus ,,imk4 ,sphroidis hujus semiaxis major sit a1 semiaxis m9or b1 eorum diff]5tia c1 quam exiguam esse suppono2 et dicatur ,d circumf]5tia quatoris4 ,c5tro ,c et radio quali semiaxi m9ori describi concipiatur circulus qui secet ,,ik 9 i1 eritque gravitas 9 directione ,,sd1 qua urgetur corpus ,s v]sus mat]iam sitam int] circumf]5tiam ,,imkn et circumf]5tiam c5tro ,x et radio ,xi descriptam1 qualis gravitati 9 lemmate prc$5ti def9it duct 9 rectam ,ii4 ,s$ e/ ,ii4 c ,,ix4 a1 atque d4 ,d ,,ix4 a2 unde ,ii d4 ,d c 7,,ix74 aa1 hoc e/1 ex natur ellipseos1 ob ,,cx z1 et ,,ix r1 ,ii d4 ,d c bb - zz4 bb1 adeoque ,ii d 7,d c7 7bb7 7bb - zz71 atque rr aa - 7aazz7 7bb72 scribi autem pote/ 9 sequ5ti calculo bb - zz pro rr ob p>vitatem diff]5ti semiaxium 9 quam omnes t]m9i ducuntur4 ,gravitas igitur corporis ,s 9 mat]iam int] circumf]5tias supradictas consi/5tem exprimetur p] 7,d c7 7bb7 7bb - zz7 7k - z7 9 #a l 7#ckz7 l - 7#c;bb7 7#bl7 - 7#aezz7 7#dl7 7#ae;bbhh7 7#dl7 7#dekkzz7 7#dl74 ,et si addatur gravitas 9 similem mat]iam ex alt] p>te c5tri ,c ad qualem c5tro di/antiam1 quia tunc ,,cx sive z evadit negativa1 gravitas corporis ,s 9 hanc duplicem mat]iam erit 7,d c7 bb 7bb - zz7 9 #bk l - #fkzz l - #ckbb l #aekzz l #ae;hhkbb #bl - #ae;hhkzz #bl4 ,ducatur jam gravitas hc 9 1 et sumpt gravitatum omnium summ1 fact z b1 gravitatio tota corporis ,s 9 totam mat]iam globo int]iori sup]iorem secundum directionem ,,sd quatori p]p5dicul>em prodit 7,d c7 7#dkb #cl - #dkb #el #bkhhb l74 ,simili ratioc9io gravitatio corporis ,s 9 eamdem mat]iam secundum directionem ,,sr quatori p>allelam inv5itur qualis ,d c 7#d;hb #cl #b;hb #el - #b;hkkb l74 ,tum si addatur gravitatio corporis ,s 9 globum int]iorem1 ex un p>te scilicet #b;bk,d #c;al1 et ex alt] #b;bh,d #c;al1 habebitur gravitas corporis ,s 9 totum sphroidem4 ,q4 ,e4 ,i4 ,,coroll4 ,igitur gravitas corporis ,s secundum ,,sd e/ ad ejusdem gravitatem secundum ,,sr sive ,,dc 9 mat]iam sphroidis globo int]iori incumb5tem ut #bk #c - #bkb #el khhb l ad #b;h #c hb #el - hkkb l1 adeoque si gravitas prior exponatur p] k1 po/]ior exprimetur p] h - #c;hb #el quamproxim4 ,unde cum sit ,,dc h1 patet gravitatem corporis ,s 9 sphroidem oblatam non t5d]e ad c5trum ,c1 s$ ad punctum c rect ,,dc 9 plano quatoris jac5tis vic9ius puncto ,d4 ,,propositio ,i4 ,,problema4 ,vires det]m9>e quibus p]turbatur motus ,satellitis circa ,prim>ium suum revolv5tis4 ,exhibeat jam sphrois prdicta planetam quemvis figur hac donatum1 et corpus ,s satellitem circa planetam tanqum prim>ium gyrantem4 ,quantitas mat]i globo sphroidis int]iori incumb5tis qualis e/ #d;bbc,d #c;a sive #d;bc,d #c proxim1 et si mat]ia illa loc>etur 9 c5tro sphroidis ,c1 attrah]et satellitem ,s secundum ,,sc vi #d;bc,d #cl1 qu r$ucta ad directionem ,,sd fit #d;bck,d #cl1 et ad directionem ,,dc fit #d;b*,d #cl4 ,cum igitur vis #d;bc,d #cl non turbat motum satellitis1 utpote qu t5dat ad c5trum mots et quadrato di/anti ab eodem c5tro sit reciproc proportionalis1 vires ill #d;bck,d #cl1 #d;b*,d #cl1 9 quas resolvitur1 etiam motum non turbabunt4 ,itaque ex vi ,d c 7#dkb #cl - #dkb #el #bkhhb l7 auf]atur vis #d;bck,d #cl1 et ex vi ,d c 7#d;hb #cl #b;hb #el - #b;hkkb l7 auf]atur #d;b*,d #cl1 et remanebunt vires ,d c - 7#dkb #el #bkhhb l71 ,d c 7#b;hb #el - #b;hkkb l71 motuum satellitis ,s p]turbatrices4 ,designetur vis ,d c 7#b;hb #el - #b;hhkb l7 p] rectam ,sr 7,fig4 #b47 ac resolvatur 9 vim ,sq t5d5tem ad c5trum planet prim>ii ,c et ob triangula similia ,srq1 ,,sdc1 qualem ,d c 7#b;b #el - #bkkb l71 exi/5tibus ut pris1 ,,sd k1 ,,dc h1 ,,sc l2 et 9 vim rq rect ,,sd p>allelam et qualem ,d c 7#bkb #el - #bkb l72 atque hc vis po/]ior subducta ex vi ,d c - 7#dkb #el #bkhhbl7 rel9quet ,d c #dkb #el pro vi p]turbatrice 9 directione ,,sd4 ,unde cum massa tota planet sit #b;ab,d #c1 gravitas satellitis tota 9 planetam erit #b;ab,d #cl proxim1 vel etiam #b;bb,d #cl1 et hc gravitas e/ ad vim ,d c #dkb #el ut #a ad #fkbc #el4 ,de9de vis illius ,d c #dkb #el secundum ,,sd p>s ea qu agit 9 directione ,,sc e/ ,d c #dkkb #el1 qu addita vi ,sq dat ,d c 7#b;b #el - #fkkb #el7 vim p]turbatricem t5d5tem ad c5trum planet prim>ii1 atque hc vis e/ ad satellitis gravitatem #b;bb,d #cl 9 prim>ium ut #c;bc #el - #ikkbc #el ad #a4 ,q4 ,e4 ,i4 ,,coroll4 ,designet ,,ck 7,fig4 #c47 l9eam int]sectionis planorum quatoris planet et orbit satellitis1 et resolvatur vis ,,sd #fkbc #el1 qu agit p]p5dicul>it] ad planum quatoris1 9 vim ,,dr p]p5dicul>em ad planum orbit satellitis1 et 9 vim ,,sr jac5tem 9 eodem plano4 ,producatur ,,sr donec occurrat ,,ck 9 ,k1 eritque ,,sk normalis ad ,,ck1 et planum ,,sdk normale ad planum orbis satellitis2 ac propt]e ob similia triangula ,,sdk1 ,,srd1 si m d5otet s9um ad radium #a et n cos9um anguli ,,skd1 incl9ationis scilicet orbit satellitis ad quatorem planet1 erit ,,dr ,,sd n #fkbcn #el1 et ,,sr ,,sd m #fkbcm #el1 exi/5te #a gravitate tot satellitis 9 prim>ium suum4 ,jam quoniam vis ,,sr jacet 9 plano orbit satellitis1 hujus plani situm non mutat2 accel]at quidem vel ret>dat motum satellitis revolv5tis1 s$ hc accel]atio vel ret>datio ob brevitatem temporis ad quantitatem s5sibilem non exurgit3 vis ,,dr eidem plano p]p5dicul>is cont9u mutat ejus situm1 et motum nodi g5]at1 quem sequ5ti propositione def9iemus4 ,,propositio ,,ii4 ,,problema4 ,inv5ire motum nodi ex prdict caus oriundum4 ,p] motum nodi 9 hac propositione intelligo motum int]sectionis planorum quatoris planet et orbit satellitis2 orbitam autem satellitis quamproxim circul>em suppono4 ,e/o ,s locus satellitis 9 orbe suo ,,sn cujus c5trum ,c1 7,fig4 #d47 ,,sf arcus c5tro ,c descriptus p]p5dicul>is 9 circulum quatoris planet ,,fn2 ,,sb arcus eodem c5tro descriptus p]p5dicul>is ad orbem ,,sn1 atque 9 ,,sb sumatur l9eola ,sr qualis duplo spatio1 quod satelles p]curr]e posset impell5te vi ,,dr 9 ,coroll4 prc$4 det]m9at1 quo tempore 9 orbe suo describ]et arcum qum m9imum p,s3 p] puncta r1 p1 describatur c5tro ,c circulus rpn secans equatorem 9 n1 qui exhibebit situm orbit satellitis po/ illam p>ticulam temporis1 nodo ,n translato 9 n4 ,agantur ,,sc1 ,,cn1 et ,,% p]p5dicul>is 9 l9eam nodorum ,,cn1 et ,nm p]p5dicul>is 9 rpn4 ,jam cum s9t l9eol ,sr1 ,nm1 ut s9us arcuum ,sp1 ,,sn1 erit ,sp4 ,sr ,,%4 ,nm2 de9de 9 triangulo rectangulo ,nmn habetur m4 #a ,nm4 ,nn2 unde p] compositionem rationum ,sp m4 ,sr ,,%4 ,nn 77,sr ,,%7 7,sp m773 dato igitur arcu ,sp1 e/ ,nn sive motus nodi ut ,sr ,,%4 ,9 triangulo sphrico rectangulo ,,sfn e/ s9us anguli ,n1 hoc e/1 anguli incl9ationis orbit satellitis ad quatorem planet1 ad s9um arcs ,,sf1 ut radius ad s9um arcs ,,sn1 id e/1 m4 7k l7 #a4 ,,%1 adeoque k l m ,,%2 e/ igitur k l ut ,,%4 ,vis autem ,sr p] ,coroll4 ,prop4 prc$4 e/ ut k l1 adeoque ut ,,%2 quamobrem e/ ,sr ,,%1 pro9deque et ,nn1 ut 7,,%71 hoc e/1 motus hor>ius nodi vi prfat g5itus e/ 9 duplicat ratione di/anti satellitis nodo4 ,et quoniam summa omnium 7,,%71 quo tempore satelles p]iodum suam absolvit1 e/ dimidium summ totidem 7,,sc71 ide motus p]iodicus e/ subduplus ejus qui1 si satelles 9 decl9atione su maxim ab quatore planet cont9u p]/>et1 eodem tempore g5]>i posset4 ,sit igitur satelles 9 maxim su decl9atione sive 9 quadratur cum nodo1 eritque ,,sn quadrans circuli1 et ,nm m5sura anguli ,npm sive ,spr1 eritque 9 hoc casu ,nn sive motus hor>ius nodi ad ,nm1 hoc e/1 ad angulum ,spr1 ut #a ad m2 e/ autem angulus ,spr ad duplum angulum1 quem subt5dit s9us v]sus arcs ,sp satellitis gravitate 9 prim>ium eodem tempore descripti1 id e/1 ad angulum ,,scp qui e/ motus hor>ius satellitis circa prim>ium1 ut vis ,sr ad gravitatem satellitis 9 prim>ium1 hoc e/ 7p] ,coroll4 ,prop4 ,i471 ut 7#fkbcn7 #el ad #a1 sive1 quia e/ 9 hoc casu k l m1 ut 7#f;bcmn7 #el ad #a4 ,unde conjunctis rationibus e/ motus hor>ius nodi ad motum hor>ium satellitis ut 7#f;bcn7 #el ad #a2 et si ,s d5otet tempus p]iodicum solis app>5s1 et ,l tempus p]iodicum satellitis circa prim>ium suum1 cum sit motus hor>ius satellitis ad motum hor>ium solis ut ,s ad ,l1 erit motus hor>ius nodi ad motum hor>ium solis ut 7#f;bcn7 #el ,s ,l ad #a1 et 9 eadem ratione erit motus nodi annuus ad motum solis annuum1 hoc e/1 ad #cfj4 ,qu>1 si satelles man]et toto anno 9 maxim su decl9atione ab quatore prim>ii1 vis prdicta ex figur sphroidic planet prim>ii prov5i5s g5]>et eodem tempore motum nodi qualem 7#f;bcn7 #el ,s ,l #cfj1 et ex supradictis motus v]us nodi annuus erit hujus subduplus1 nempe 7#c;bcn7 #el ,s ,l #cfj4 ,q4 ,e4 ,i4 ,,coroll4 ,si computatio in/ituatur pro lun1 assum5do m$iocrem ejus orbit incl9ationem ad quatorem t]re/rem1 erit n cos9us anguli #bc #bh2 et posito semiaxi t]r b #a1 erit di/antia lun c5tro t]r m$iocris l #fj circit]1 indeque 9 hypo!si quod sit diff]5tia semiaxium c 1 erit 7#c;bcn7 7#el7 ,s ,l #cfj #aa 2 et si fu]it c 1 man5te t]r uni=mit] d5s1 erit ille motus #ae4 ,hic erit motus nodorum annuus lun regressivus 9 plano quatoris t]re/ris1 qui r$uctus ad eclipticam1 uti po/e docebitur1 pro v>io nodorum situ evadet mult velocior4 ,notabilis mult magis erit motus int]sectionis orbit>um satellitum ,jovis 9 plano quatoris ,jovialis2 et computabitur satis accurat p] =mulam supr traditam1 mod satelles non sit ,jovi nimis vic9us4 ,sic pro satellite extimo erit ,l #af #af #cb1 b #a1 l #be1bii circit]1 semiaxium ,jovis diff]5tia c 2 et posit orbis hujus satellitis incl9atione ad quatorem ,jovis quali #c1 erit n cos9us hujus incl9ationis1 atque inde prodibit 7#c;bcn7 7#el7 ,s ,l #cfj #cd circit]1 motus scilicet nodorum annuus satellitis qu>ti 9 plano quatoris ,jovis 9 antec$5tia4 ,si m9s vel mags incl9atur orbis ad ,jovis quatorem1 aug]i vel m9ui debet hic motus 9 ratione cos9s hujus incl9ationis4 ,ct]m patet motum hunc nodorum 9 plano quatoris planet prim>ii1 /im&o di/antiam satellitis 9 semidiametris prim>ii1 g5]atm esse1 dato tempore1 9 ratione composit1 ex ratione direct diff]5ti semiaxium planet et cos9s incl9ationis orbis satellitis ad planet quatorem1 conjunctm2 et ex ratione inv]s temporis p]iodici satellitis et quadrati di/anti satellitis c5tro planet1 item conjunctm4 ,,propositio ,,iii4 ,,problema4 ,motum nodorum ,lun supra det]m9atum ad ,eclipticam r$uc]e4 ,sunto ,,nad 7,fig4 #e47 quator1 ,,age ecliptica secans quatorem 9 ,a1 ,e qu9octium v]num1 ,a autumnale1 ,,lgn orbis lun secans eclipticam 9 ,g et quatorem 9 ,n1 ,,ld circulus maximus p]p5dicul>is 9 quatorem2 et sunto ,,dn1 ,,ln1 quadrantes circuli4 ,tempore dato vi prdict transf]ratur int]sectio ,n 9 n1 et describatur circulus ,lgn exhib5s situm orbis lun>is po/ illud tempus1 secetque eclipticam 9 g4 ,ut autem int]sectiones ,n et ,g s9e v]borum ambagibus di/+uantur1 priorem 9 po/]um vocabo ,nodum quatorium1 po/]iorem ,nodum ,eclipticum4 ,ductis itaque ,nm1 ,gd1 p]p5dicul>ibus 9 orbem lun1 e/ ,nn3 ,nm #a3 s94 ,,gna1 et ,nm3 ,gd #a3 s94 ,,lg1 itemque ,gd3 ,gg s94 ,ggd3 #a2 unde conjunctis rationibus prov5it ,nn3 ,gg s94 ,ggd3 s94 ,,gna s94 ,,lg1 adeoque ,gg ,nn 7s94 ,,gna s94 ,,lg7 s94 ,ggd4 ,scribantur s pro s9u et t pro cos9u anguli ,ggd1 incl9ationis scilicet orbit lun>is ad eclipticam1 ad radium #a1 v pro s9u et u pro cos9u arcs ,,eg1 p pro s9u et q pro cos9u obliquitatis ecliptic2 atque p] resolutionem trianguli sphrici ,,gan1 habebitur cos4 ,,gna n qt psu1 indeque s94 ,,gna 7#a - qqtt - #bpq/u - p s u72 s$ scribi pote/ #a pro t1 et rejici t]m9us p s u ob exiguitatem s9s s anguli #e #h 1 pro9deque erit s94 ,,gna 7pp - #bpqsu72 prt]e e/ s94 ,,gna3 s94 ,,ga sive v s94 ,,gan sive p3 s94 ,,gn1 ideoque s94 ,,gn sive cos4 ,,lg 7pv s94 ,,gna71 et s94 ,,lg u - 7qsvv p71 ac s9 ,,gna s94 ,,lg pu - qs quamproxim4 ,qu> fit ,gg ,nn 77pu - qs7 s71 atque hic e/ motus nodorum lun>ium tempore dato 9 plano ecliptic3 quod si tempus illud datum sit annus sol>is1 habetur ,nn 7#c;bcn #el7 7,s ,l7 #cfj1 unde motus ille eclipticus nodorum annuus1 null habit ratione mutationis sits nodorum ex ali caus p] id temporis fact1 fiet 7#c;bc #el7 7qt psu7 77pu - qs7 s7 7,s ,l7 #cfj1 vel etiam 7#c;bcq #el7 77pu - qs7 s7 7,s ,l7 #cfj proxim4 ,q4 ,e4 ,i4 ,quo motum nodi lun>is 9 hac propositione ad eclipticam r$uximus1 eodem prorss ratioc9io motus nodi satellitis cujusvis ad orbitam planet prim>ii r$ucetur4 ,,coroll4 ,i4 ,ex9de liquet nullum esse hunc motum nodi1 ubi s94 ,,lg #j1 vel etiam ubi pu qs1 quod cont+it ubi orbit lun>is arcus ,,gn eclipticam et quatorem qualis e/ #ij1 sive ubi nodi lun>es v]santur 9 punctis decl9ationis lun>is maxim1 sive ubi arcus ,,ag1 cujus cos9us e/ u1 evadit qualis #gh #e1 id e/1 ubi nodus asc5d5s lun v]satur 9 #aa #ee ,cancri1 vel #ah #e ,sagitt>ii4 ,eritque progressivus hic motus1 id e/1 fiet secundum s]iem signorum1 dum nodus asc5d5s lun transit retroc$5do ab #ah #e ,sagitt>ii ad #aa #ee ,cancri1 regressivus autem 9 reliqu p>te revolutionis2 et maximus evadit motus regressivus1 ubi u -#a1 id e/1 ubi nodus asc5d5s v]satur 9 pr9cipio ,arietis2 et maximus progressivus1 ubi u #a1 id e/1 ubi idem nodus occupat initium ,libr4 ,itaque cm motus ille nodorum annuus1 de quo hc agitur1 univ]salit] sit qualis 7#c;bcq #el7 77pu - qs7 s7 7,s ,l7 #cfj1 hoc e/1 p] ,coroll4 ,prop4 #b4 qualis #aa 77pu - qs7 s7 vel #ae 77pu - qs7 s7 pr\t diff]5tia semiaxium t]r fu]it vel 1 exi/5tibus scilicet p s9u et q cos9u anguli #bc #bh 1 atque s s9u anguli #e #h 2 eo anno1 9 cujus m$io circit] nodus lun asc5d5s t5u]it pr9cipium ,arietis1 motus nodorum regressivus1 qui et maximus1 erit #a #b vel #a #bj2 ubi v] idem nodus subi]it signum ,libr1 motus maximus progressivus erit #da vel #ec4 ,9 aliis nodorum positionibus eodem modo computabitur4 ,,coroll4 ,,ii4 ,si desid]etur excessus regresss nodi supra progressum 9 integr nodi revolutione1 sequ5ti ratione inve/igabitur4 ,jungantur equ9octia diametro ,,ea1 9 quam demittatur p]p5diculum ,,gk1 et sumpto arcu ,gh quem describit nodus eclipticus ,g quo tempore nodus equatorius ,n describit arcum ,nn1 ducatur hc p]p5dicul>is 9 ,,gk4 ,p] hanc propositionem e/ ,gg4 ,nn 77pu - qs7 s74 #a1 sive1 quia e/ #a4 u ,gh4 ,gc1 fit ,gg4 ,nn 77p ,gc7 s7 - q ,gh4 ,gh2 adeoque summa omnium ,gg erit ad summam omnium ,nn1 hoc e/1 motus nodi ecliptici 9 integr sui revolutione erit ad motum nodi quatorii eodem tempore factum1 ut summa omnium 9 circulo quantitatum 77p ,gc7 s7 - q ,gh ad summam totidem arcuum ,gh1 hoc e/1 ut - q ad #a4 ,signum autem--d5otat motum fi]i 9 antec$5tia sive regressum nodi exc$]e ejusdem progressum4 ,unde cum motus nodi quatorii ,n fit #aa vel #ae quo tempore nodus eclipticus describit #ai #bj 1 motus ille nodi quatorii tempore nodi ecliptici p]iodico evadit #aa 7#cfj #ai #bj 7 #c #cd vel #ae 7#cfj #ai #bj 7 #d #ci2 quo pacto prodit motus nodi ecliptici prfatus qualis q #c #cd vel q #d #ci1 pro9deque e/ radius ad cos9um obliquitatis ecliptic ut #c #cd vel #d #ci ad motum qusitum1 nempe #c #af1 exi/5te diff]5ti axium t]r1 vel #d #af e exi/5te 3 atque hic e/ excessus regresss nodi supra progressum 9 integr nodi revolutione vi prdict g5itus4 ,excessu igitur hoc m9uatur motus nodi lun>is p]iodicus #cfj1 et remanebit motus ille quem g5]at vis solis4 ,,propositio ,,iv4 ,,problema4 ,v>iationem incl9ationis orbis lun>is ad planum ecliptic ex figur t]r sph]oidic ortam det]m9>e4 ,e/o ,,anh 7,fig4 #f47 quator1 ,,ag ecliptica1 et ,a punctum qu9octii autumnalis3 fit ,,ngrm orbis lun secans eclipticam 9 ,g et quatorem 9 ,n1 9 quo sumantur arcus ,,nl1 ,,gr1 quales quadrantibus circuli4 ,jam si nodus quatorius ,n p] temporis p>ticulam vi prdict transf]ri intelligatur 9 n1 et p] punctum ,l describatur circulus n,lr1 exhibebit hic situm orbis lun po/ tempus elapsum1 et si 9 eumdem demittantur p]p5dicula ,nm et ,rr1 po/]ius ,rr designabit v>iationem incl9ationis orbit lun>is ad eclipticam eodem tempore g5itam4 ,e/ autem ,nn3 ,nm #a3 m1 itemque ,nm3 ,rr #a3 s94 ,,lr2 s$ ob ,,nl ,,gr1 e/ ,,ng ,,lr2 unde conjunctis rationibus e/ ,nn3 ,rr #a3 m s94 ,,ng2 ex quo patet v>iationem incl9ationis mom5taneam esse proportionalem s9ui di/anti nodi lun>is ecliptici nodo quatorio4 ,ad diametrum ,,nm demittatur p]p5diculum ,,gk1 et exi/5te ,gh decrem5to arcs ,,ng facto quo tempore nodus quatorius ,n describit arcum ,nn1 agatur hk p>allela ipsi ,,gk1 eritque #a3 ,,gk sive s94 ,,ng ,gh4 ,kk2 pro9deque jam erit ,nn3 ,rr ,gh3 m ,kk1 adeoque summa omnium v>iationum ,rr1 quo tempore nodus eclipticus ,g descripsit arcum ,,mg1 g5it>um erit ad summam totidem motuum ,nn1 hoc e/1 ad motum nodi quatorii ,n eodem tempore factum1 ut summa omnium ,kk ducta 9 m1 ad summam totidem arcuum ,gh1 id e/1 ut m ,,mk ad ,,mg4 ,sit ,,nh motus nodi ,n tempore revolutionis nodi ,g ab uno equ9octio ad alt]um1 eritque v>iatio incl9ationis eodem tempore g5ita1 hoc e/1 v>iatio tota qualis 77#bm ,,nh7 ,,mgn74 ,unde cm ,,nh ,,mgn exprimat rationem mots nodi quatorii ad motum nodi ecliptici1 prodit !orema sequ5s3 ,e/ motus nodi lun>is ecliptici ad motum nodi quatorii1 ut s9us duplicatus incl9ationis m$iocris orbit lun>is ad quatorem1 ad s9um v>iationis totius incl9ationis ejusdem orbit ad eclipticam4 ,9 hoc computo incl9ationem m$iocrem orbis lun>is ad quatorem1 nempe #bc #bh 1 usurpo1 cum 9 revolutione nodi tantum ex un p>te augetur1 quantum ex alt] m9uitur1 et omnes m9utias hc exp5d]e sup]vacaneum =et4 ,motus autem nodi lun>is ecliptici e/ ad motum nodi lun>is quatorii ut #ai #bj ad #aa vel #ae1 sive ut #fjee vel #dfdb ad #a1 unde p] !orema supra traditum prodit v>iatio incl9ationis tota qualis #bg vel #ce1 pr\t diff]5tia axium t]r /atuitur vel 4 ,hac igitur quantitate augetur incl9atio orbis lun>is ad eclipticam 9 transitu nodi asc5d5tis lun ab qu9octio v]nali ad autumnale1 et tantumdem m9uitur 9 alt] m$ietate revolutionis nodi4 ,9 loco quolibet ,g int] qu9octia v>iatio incl9ationis e/ ad v>iationem totam ut s9us v]sus arcs ,,mg ad diametrum1 ut patet2 sive diff]5tia int] semissem v>iationis totius et v>iationem qusitam e/ ad ipsam semissem v>iationis totius ut cos9us arcs ,,mg ad radium1 hoc e/1 ut u - 7qsvv p7 ad #a4 ,q4 ,e4 ,i4 ,,propositio ,v4 ,,problema4 ,motum apsidum 9 orbe satellitis quamproxim circul>i1 quat5s ex figur planet prim>ii sphroidic oritur1 inve/ig>e4 ,p] propositionem primam vis p]turbatrix1 qu trahitur satelles ad c5trum planet prim>ii1 e/ ad satellitis gravitatem 9 ipsum prim>ium1 ut 7#c;bc #el7 - 7#ikkbc #el7 ad #a1 sive1 quia p] ,prop4 #b4 e/ 7k l7 m ,,% 7,fig4 #d47 pon5do scilicet m pro s9u incl9ationis orbit satellitis ad quatorem prim>ii1 et scrib5do y pro ,,%1 ut 7#c;bc #el7 7#a - #cmy7 ad #a2 et summa h>um virium 9 tot circumf]5ti cujus radius e/ #a1 e/ ad gravitatem satellitis toties sumptam ut 7#c;bc #el7 7#a - 7#cm #b77 ad #a4 ,vis igitur m$iocris1 qu uni=mit] ag]e 9 satellitem supponi pote/1 dum revolutionem suam 9 orbit propemodm circul>i absolvit1 e/ ad ejus gravitatem 9 prim>ium ut 7#c;bc #el7 7#a - 7#cm #b77 ad #a2 atque hac vi movebuntur apsides1 si nulla habeatur ratio vis alt]ius qu orbis radio e/ p]p5dicul>is et p] m$ietatem revolutionis satellitis 9 unum s5sum t5dit1 p] alt]am m$ietatem 9 contr>ium4 ,jam quia ex demon/ratis 9 hac et prim propositione sequitur gravitatem satellitis circa planetam1 cujus figura e/ sphrois oblata1 revolv5tis 9 di/anti l g5]alit] esse ad ejusdem gravitatem 9 majori di/anti ,l1 ut 7#a l7 7,b l7 7#a - 7#cm #b77 ad 7#a ,l7 7,b ,l7 7#a - 7#cm #b771 exi/5te ,b quantitate dat exigui valoris1 sive ut 7#a l7 ad 7#a ,l7 - 7,b l,l7 7#a - 7#cm #b77 7,b ,l7 7#a - 7#cm #b77 quamproxim1 ide gravitas satellitis dim9uitur 9 majori quam duplicat ratione di/anti auct quoties m m9or e/ quantitate id e/1 ubi incl9atio orbit satellitis ad planet quatorem non att+it #ed #dd2 dim9uitur autem 9 m9ori ratione1 quoties e/ m major qum 1 id e/1 ubi illa incl9atio sup]at #ed #dd2 adeoque 9 priore casu progr$iuntur apsides orbis satellitis1 9 po/]iori regr$iuntur4 ,quantitas autem hujus progresss vel regresss sic innotescet4 ,p] exemplum t]tium prop4 #de lib4 #a4 ,pr9c4 ,ma?4 ,newt4 si vi c5tripet1 qu e/ ut #a l1 addatur vis alt]a ut e l1 hoc e/1 qu sit ad vim c5tripetam #a l ut e l ad #a1 angulus revolutionis ab apside un ad eamdem erit #cfj 77#a e7 7#a - e77 vel #cfj 7#a - e7 quamproxim1 exi/5te e quantitate vald m9ut4 ,porr cum sit motus satellitis 9 orbit su revolv5tis ad motum apsidis ut #cfj 7#a - e7 ad #cfj 7#a - e7 - #cfj1 hoc e/1 ut #a ad e1 erit motus apsidis tempore revolutionis satellitis ad fid]a qualis #cfj e1 et hic motus apsidis erit ad ejusdem motum tempore alio quovis dato ut tempus p]iodicum satellitis ad tempus datum4 ,e/ autem 9 hac no/r propositione e 7#c;bc #el7 7#a - 7#cm #b772 unde datur motus apsidum qusitus4 ,q4 ,e4 ,i4 ,,coroll4 ,si ad lunam ref]atur hc det]m9atio1 habebuntur b #a1 l #fj1 m s9ui anguli #bc #bh 1 et si fu]it c 1 erit e 1 atque motus apogi lun spatio c5tum annorum qualis #af proxim 9 consequ5tia2 si fu]it c 1 erit e 1 et motus apogi qualis #bj1 #g4 ,hac igitur quantitate m9u5dus e/ motus m$ius apogi lun pr\t obs]vationibus det]m9atur1 ut habeatur motus ille quem g5]at vis solis4 ,pro qu>to autem ,jovis satellite1 erunt b #a1 l #be1bii1 c 1 m s9ui anguli #c1 e 12 h9cque motus apsidis spatio unius anni sol>is prodit #cc1 #ie vel f] #cd 9 consequ5tia1 qui tempore annorum decem fit #e #dj4 ,insup] autem not&um e/ vi solis p]turb>i motum satellitis simili modo quo p]turbatur motus lun2 ideoque1 quoniam vis solis1 qu p]turbatur motus lun e/ ad lun gravitatem 9 t]ram 9 duplicat ratione temporis p]iodici lun circa t]ram ad tempus p]iodicum t]r circa solem1 hoc e/1 ut #a ad #agh1gbe2 p>it] vis solis1 qua p]turbatur motus satellitis ,jovialis1 e/ ad ipsius satellitis gravitatem 9 ,jovem 9 duplicat ratione temporum p]iodicorum satellitis circa ,jovem et ,jovis circa solem1 hoc e/1 ut #a ad #fgcid1f3 vires igitur1 quibus p]turbantur motus lun et satellitis1 sunt ad se invicem1 relativ ad eorum gravitates 9 planetas suos prim>ios ut 1 ad 1 sive ut #cg1gjh ad #a4 ,unde cum viribus similibus proportionales sunt motus 8 viribus dato tempore g5iti1 si vis prior vel ejusdem vis p>s qulibet motum apsidis g5]at qualem #dj #dj 9 orbe lun>i annuatm1 vis po/]ior vel ejusdem p>s similis et proportionalis motum apsidis eodem tempore g5]abit qualem #f 9 orbe satellitis1 atque decem annorum spatio #a #e 9 consequ5tia4 ,addatur #a #e ad #e #dj1 et motus apsidum totus 9 orbe satellitis extimi ,jovialis ex duabus prdictis causis oriundus spatio decem annorum erit #f #de 9 consequ5tia4 ,obs]vationibus ,a/ronomicis collegit ,ill4 ,bradleius hunc motum tempore prdicto esse quasi #f2 diff]5tia illa qualiscumque #de int] motum obs]vatum et computatum actionibus satellitum int]iorum debebit ascribi4 ,,s*olium4 ,ex prc$5tibus collig]e licet motuum lun>ium 9qualitates orig9em suam omnem non duc]e ex vi solis1 s$ e>um p>tem aliquam deb]i actioni ,telluris quat5s induitur figur sphroidic4 ,sufficiat hc ill>um computasse valorem1 et legem1 qu g5]antur1 demon/rasse3 utrum autem hujusmodi correctiones tales s9t ut tabulis ,a/ronomicis inscribi m]eantur1 dijudic5t ,a/ronomi4 ,item manife/um e/ prt] 9qualitates eas1 qu 9 motibus satellitum ,jovialium ex vi solis et actionibus satellitum 9 se invicem nascuntur1 oriri alias ex figur ,jovis sphroidic ita notabiles ut ,obs]vationes ,a/ronomicas cont9u affic]e debeant4 ,de ,v>iatione mots ,t]r diurni4 ,si t]ra globus esset omn9 sphricus quicumque =et revolutionis axis1 man5te edem 9 globo mots quantitate1 eadem man]et rotationis velocitas3 secs autem e/1 ubi ob vires solis et lun t]ra induit =mam sphroidis oblong p] aqu>um asc5sum4 ,hc enim non consid]o figuram telluris oblatam ob mat]i 9 quatore r$undantiam1 s$ sphricam suppono nisi quat5s p] aqu>um elevationem et depressionem 9 sphroidicam mutatur4 ,jam v] 9 sphroide hujusmodi1 quamvis eadem maneat mots quantitas1 mutat incl9atione axis transv]si ad axem revolutionis1 mutabitur revolutionis velocitas1 uti satis manife/um e/3 cm autem axis transv]sus transit semp] p] solem vel lunam1 s+ulis mom5tis mutabit situm suum respectu axis revolutionis ob motum quo hi duo planet rec$unt ab quatore t]re/ri et ad eum vicissm acc$unt4 ,,problema4 ,v>iationem mots t]r diurni ex prdict caus oriundam inve/ig>e4 ,exhibeat sphrois oblonga ,,adcd 7,fig4 #g47 t]ram fluidam1 cujus c5trum ,t1 ,,ac axis transv]sus jung5s c5tra t]r et solis vel lun1 ,dd axis m9or1 ,,eo diamet] quatoris1 et ,,xz axis mots diurni4 ,c5tro ,t et radio ,,td describatur circulus ,,bdd secans axem transv]sum ,,ac 9 ,b1 et agatur ,,bk p]p5dicul>is 9 ,,te3 tum ex quovis circuli puncto ,p duct ,,pm ad axem ,,xz normali qu secet ,,ta 9 ,h1 sit ,ppr circumf]5tia circuli quam punctum ,p rotatione su diurn describit1 ad cujus quodvis punctum p ducatur ,tp et producatur donec occurrat sup]ficiei sphroidis 9 q2 de9de demiss p,g p]p5dicul>i 9 ,,pm1 et ,,gf p]p5dicul>i 9 ,,ta1 si p] puncta ,aq,c transire intelligatur ellipsis ellipsi ,,adc similis et qualis1 erit ex natur curv1 quia sphrois no/ra p>m admodm diff]t sphr1 pq ,,ab 77,,tf7 7,,tp77 quamproxim4 ,jam designet ,u velocitatem p>ticul 9 t]r quatore revolv5tis motu diurno circum axem ,,xz ad di/antiam semidiametri ,,tp1 eritque 77,u ,,pm7 ,,tp7 velocitas p>ticul ,p circulum ,ppr describ5tis1 et cum sit ,,tf 777,,gm - ,,hm7 ,,tk7 ,,tp7 ,,?1 erit motus totius l9eol pq qualis pq 77,u ,,pm7 ,,tp7 77,u ,,ab ,,pm7 7,,tp77 777,,gm - ,,hm7 7,,tk77 ,,tp7 ,,?1 adeoque summa horum motuum 9 circuitu circuli ,ppr1 hoc e/1 motus sup]ficiei int] circulum ,ppr et sphroidem 9 directione ,tp cont5t1 quabitur circumf]5ti hujus circuli duct 9 77,u ,,ab ,,pm7 7,,tp77 777,,tk7 7,,pm77 #b7,,tp77 77,,tk7 7,,hm77 7,,tp77 - 77#b,,tk ,,hm ,,?7 ,,tp7 7,,?77 sive quia e/ ,,hm4 ,,tm ,,tk4 ,,bk1 et ,,?4 ,,hm ,,tp4 ,,tk1 scrib5do ,d pro circumf]5ti circuli ,,bdd1 quabitur ille motus quantitati 77,u ,,ab ,d7 #b7,,tp77 77,,tk7 7,,pm7 #b7;,,bk7 7,,tm7 7,,pm774 ,de9de horum motuum summa 9 toto circuitu globi collecta1 hoc e/1 motus totius mat]i globo ,,bdd incumb5tis prodibit qualis 77,u ,,ab ,,dd7 #cb7 x 77#c7,,tp7 - 7,,bk77 7,,tp774 ,ubi planeta 9 plano quatoris consi/it1 fit ,,bk #j1 et motus prdictus qualis 77,u #c;,,ab ,,dd7 #cb74 ,motus autem globi ,,qpr circa eumdem axem e/ 7uti facil demon/ratur7 77,u ,,tp ,,dd7 #af71 adeoque motus t]r totius fit 77,u ,,tp ,,dd7 #af7 77,u ,,ab ,,dd7 #cb7 77#c7,,tp7 - 7,,bk77 7,,tp771 qui cum idem semp] man]e debeat1 d5otet ,v velocitatem 9 sup]ficie quatoris t]re/ris ubi planeta v]satur 9 plano quatoris1 eritque 77,u ,,tp ,,dd7 #af7 77,u #c;,,ab ,,dd7 #cb7 77,u ,,tp ,,dd7 #af7 77,u ,,ab ,,dd7 #cb7 77#c7,,tp7 - 7,,bk77 7,,tp772 unde scrib5do #a pro ,,tp quat5s e/ radius ad s9um ,,bk anguli ,,btk1 habetur ,v4 ,u ,,tp 7#c;,,ab #b7 - 77,,ab 7,,bk77 #b74 ,,tp 7#c;,,ab #b71 indeque1 quia m9ima e/ altitudo ,,ab respectu semidiametri ,,tp1 ,u - ,v4 ,v ,,ab 7,,bk74 #b,,tp1 et ,u - ,v ,v 77,,ab 7,,bk77 #b,,tp73 pro ,v autem patet scribi posse velocitatem angul>em t]r m$iocrem quia ab e diff]t quam m9im et ducitur 9 quantitatem p]exiguam 77,,ab 7,,bk77 #b,,tp71 et quia tempora revolutionum t]r circa c5trum suum s9t reciproc ut motus angul>es ,u1 ,v1 fiet diff]5tia revolutionum t]r ubi planeta quatorem t5et et ubi ab quatore di/at angulo ,,btk1 qualis #bc #ef 7,,ab 7,,bk77 #b,,tp4 ,quoniam igitur e/ accel]atio hor>ia ad motum t]r hor>ium m$iocrem circa c5trum suum ut ,,ab 7,,bk7 ad #b ,,tp sive 7quia e/ s9us p incl9ationis ecliptic ad quatorem ad radium #a ut s9us ,,bk ad s9um di/anti planet ab qu9octio1 quem s9um dico ,k7 ut ,,ab p ,k ad #b ,,tp2 adeoque accel]atio hor>ia rotationis t]r crescit 9 ratione duplicat s9s di/anti planet puncto qu9octii1 et summa omnium ill>um accel]ationum1 quo tempore transit planeta ab qu9octio ad sol/itium1 e/ ad summam totidem motuum hor>iorum m$iocrium1 hoc e/1 accel]atio tota eo tempore g5ita e/ ad tempus illud ut summa quantitatum omnium ,,ab p ,k 9 circuli quadrante ad summam totidem #b,,tp1 id e/1 quia summa omnium ,k 9 circuli quadrante dimidium e/ summ totidem quadratorum radii1 ut ,,ab p ad #d ,,tp4 ,quamobrm1 si d5otet ,p qu>tam p>tem temporis planet p]iodici circa t]ram1 erit accel]atio tota mots t]r circum axem suum 9 transitu planet ab qu9octio ad sol/itium g5ita qualis 7,,ab ,p p7 #d,,tp1 atque eadem erit ret>datio 9 transitu planet sol/itio ad qu9octium4 ,unde sponte nascitur hoc ,!orema3 ,e/ quadratum diametri ad quadratum s9s obliquitatis ecliptic ut qu>ta p>s temporis p]iodici solis vel lun ad tempus aliud2 de9de1 e/ semidiamet] t]r ad diff]5tiam semiaxium ut tempus mox inv5tum ad accel]ationem qusitam4 ,asc5sus aqu ,,ab vi solis debitus e/ duorum p$um circit]1 exi/5te semidiametro t]r m$iocri ,,tp #aifaehjj1 unde prodit p] !orema accel]atio t]r circa c5trum suum gyrantis facta quo tempore inc$it sol ab qu9octio ad sol/itium1 qualis #a #ee 9 p>tibus temporis2 et si vi lun asc5dunt aqu ad altitud9em octo p$um1 accel]atio revolutionis t]r inde orta1 quo tempore luna transit ab quatore ad decl9ationem suam maximam1 erit #cd3 et summa h>um accel]ationum1 qu obt9et ubi hi duo planet 9 punctis sol/itialibus v]santur1 cum non sup]et duo m9uta t]tia temporis cum semisse sive #cg m9uta t]tia grads1 vix obs]vabilis erit4 ,q4 ,e4 ,i4 ,cm igitur tantilla fit hujusmodi v>iatio 9 hypo!si sphricitatis t]r2 qualis evad]et1 t]r exi/5te sphroide oblat1 fru/r quis inquir]et4 ,,cxi4 ,"s ,obs]vations on ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,norfolk ,boy4 ,by ,j4 ,wall1 ,m4 ,d4 ,9 a ,lett] to ! ,rev4 ,*>les ,lyttelton1 ,,ll4,d4 ,dean ( ,exet]4 ,read ,dec4 #ad1 #ageh4 ,,sir1 ,,! hi/ory ( ! ,norfolk ,boy1 :i*1 y in=m me1 has be5 communicat$ to ! ,royal ,society1 seems to des]ve a place 9 ! memoirs ( t illu/ri\s body1 z well on acc\nt ( its utility1 z its s+ul>ity4 ,! symptoms 9 ?is case mo/ evid5tly arose f worms 9 ! inte/9es2 :i* (t5 occasion unacc\ntable compla9ts1 & frequ5tly elude ! mo/ p[]ful m$ic9es1 z !y did 9 ! in/ance be=e u1 till at la/ !y 7 dislodg$ by ! enorm\s quantity ( oil-pa9t1 :i* ! poor boy dev\r$2 & ! cause be+ ?us remov$1 all ! effects ceas$4 ,at fir/ sight x appe>s wond]ful1 t ?is imm5se quantity ( :ite lead did n prove fatal2 & t x 0 n s1 c\ld be ow+ to no?+ b ! oil1 by :i* x 0 envelop$1 & its contact & imm$iate action on ! coats ( ! inte/9es !reby prev5t$4 ,b ! oil did n only obviate ! dang]\s effects ( ?is mixture1 b appe>s1 to me at lea/1 to h be5 ! *ief cause ( ! success1 ) :i* x 0 happily att5d$4 ,i speak ?is ) "s re/riction1 because ! lead1 z its /ypticity 0 ?us cov]$1 might1 by its weight1 assi/ 9 remov+ ! v]m9\s fil?1 especially z ! b[els 7 made slipp]y by ! oil4 ,oil has long be5 obs]v$ to be noxi\s to insects ( all k9ds1 s t n only ^?1 :i* survive aft] be+ cut into sev]al pieces1 b ^? also1 :i* live long ) v little air1 & ^?1 :i* revive by w>m? aft] subm]sion 9 wat]1 die irrecov]ably1 if !y are imm]g$ 91 or cov]$ ) oil4 ,rh$i & ,malpighi h made _m exp]im5ts to ?is purpose2 & acc\nt = ! ev5t v rationally f ! oil /opp+ up all ! air-vessels1 :i* 9 ^! animalcula are v num]\s1 & di/ribut$ almo/ ov] _! :ole bodies4 ,on ?is acc\nt oil has be5 recomm5d$ z a v]mifuge bo? by ,&ry & ,h(fmann1 ?\gh ,i believe x has be5 seldom us$ 9 practice 9 t int5tion2 or at lea/ has n be5 giv5 9 quantities suffici5t to answ] x4 ,inde$ ,h(fmann#bbb himself seems n to lay mu* /ress on x z an an!lm9tic1 recomm5d+ x only z s]v+ to l9e ! inside ( ! inte/9es1 & to relax spasms 9 !m2 & !re=e z a prop] prep>ative to be giv5 be=e any acrid purgatives are v5tur$ on4 ,! m$ic9es commonly prescrib$1 & mo/ dep5d$ on1 are ei!r ( a virul5t & dra/ic nature1 or su* z are suppos$ to be able to de/roy ^? animals by "s me*anical qualities e4 g4 to cut1 te>1 or o!rwise affect _! t5d] bodies1 & yet n h =ce en\gh to lac]ate or injure ! /oma* or inte/9es4 ,( ! =m] k9d are ! leaves & juice ( hellebora/]1 ! b>k ( ! ,indian cabbage-tree1 coloqu9tida1 res9 ( jalap1 glass ( antimony1 & ! l2 ! effects ( :i* are commonly viol5t & dang]\s1 & sometimes fatal4 ,( ! latt] class are crude m]cury1 & ! mild] prep>ations ( t m9]al1 aloes & o!r bitt]s1 t9 fil+s1 neutral salts1 & vitriolic acids4 ,e "o conv]sant 9 practice too well kn[s1 h[ (t5 ^! m$ic9es are adm9i/r$ ineffectually4 ,:5 ,i _h !re=e att5tively consid]$ ! hi/ory ( ! ,norfolk ,boy1 ,i det]m9$ to try ! efficacy ( oil 9 su* cases1 z x seem$ capable ( produc+ great effects1 & yet c\ld n be att5d$ ) any haz>d or dang]4 ,! fir/ p]son1 to :om x 0 giv51 ) ?is view1 0 ---- ----1 a pati5t ( our ,infirm>y1 :o 0 judg$ to h worms1 b _h tak5 sev]al approv$ m$ic9es = a consid]able "t )\t success4 ,9 a consultation ) ! o!r physicians1 ! foll[+ =m 0 prescrib$4 4 ,ol4 ,oliv4 lb4ss4 ,sp4 vol4 aromat4 ij ,m4 cap4 ,co*l4 iii4 mane et ,h4 ,s4 ,! volatile _s 0 add$ "h to make ! oil saponace\s1 & by t means m easily miscible ) ! juices 9 ! /oma* & prim vi4 ,?is m$ic9e answ]$ our expectations1 & 9 a few days br\ght away sev]al worms4 ---- ,lacy1 a poor boy ( ! p>i% ( ,feck5ham 9 ?is c\nty1 ag$ #ac ye>s1 01 z ,i 0 in=m$1 ab\t ?ree or f\r ye>s ago seiz$ ) convulsive fits1 :i* gradually depriv$ him ( 8 s5ses1 & r$uc$ him to a /ate ( idiocy4 ,he _h tak5 sev]al an!lm9tics & purgatives1 p>ticul>ly ! ,pulv4 ,corna*94 b nev] _h void$ any worms1 ?\gh all ! symptoms seem$ pla9ly to %ew1 t !y 7 ! cause ( 8 disord]4 ,z he gre$ily swall[$ any ?+1 :i* 0 (f]$ him1 )\t di/9ction1 ,i at fir/ ord]$ him a mixture ( l9se$ oil vij ,t9ct4 sacr4 j3 ( :i* he took f\r l>ge spoonfuls night & morn+4 ,he p]si/$ 9 ! use ( ?is "o :ole week )\t at all nauseat+ x1 t[>ds ! latt] end ( :i* "t he void$ "o r\nd worm ( a great l5g?4 ,he n[ began to %ew mu* av]sion to ! m$ic9e2 on :i* acc\nt ! ,t9ctur4 sacr4 0 omitt$1 & he 0 ord]$ to take ! oil alone 9 ! same quantities4 ,?is he cont9u$ to d a =tnight long]1 dur+ :i* "t he void$ #fj m worms1 & 9 a great measure recov]$ ! use ( 8 reason#bbc4 ,?is acc\nt ,i _h f ! ,apo!c>y1 :o1 by my directions1 suppli$ him ) ! m$ic9es4 ,soon aft] ?is ,i ord]$ ! same m$ic9e to be giv5 to ,elizabe? ,abell1 a poor girl 9 ! same neighb\rhood1 r$uc$ by epileptic fits to su* a /ate ( idiocy1 z to eat h] own excrem5ts4 ,x caus$ h] to void sev]al worms1 b %e did n recov] h] s5ses4 ,s9ce ?is "t ,i h giv5 ! oil to sev]al p]sons ) good success1 & !re=e ,i _c b recomm5d a fur!r tryal ( x2 s9ce x is a rem$y1 :i* may be us$ ) safety 9 almo/ any quantity2 a "*1 :i* v few ( ! an!lm9tic m$ic9es des]ve4 ,x is probable1 t "s oils are m de/ructive to worms ?an o!rs4 ,&ry 7,trait de la ,g5]ation des ,v]s1 cap4 #h7 pref]s nut oil1 & tells u1 t a human worm1 void$ alive1 be+ put into t oil1 di$ in/antly2 :]eas ano!r worm1 void$ at ! same "t1 liv$ sev]al h\rs 9 oil ( sweet almonds1 ?\gh 9 a langui%+ /ate4 ,?is diff]5ce he aft]w>ds 7,cap4 #i7 endeav\rs to acc\nt =1 by suppos+1 t ! oil ( almonds is m por\s1 & consequ5tly less able to preclude ! entrance ( air into ! worms4 ,& inde$ !re is "s reason to conclude1 t oils1 :i* dry 9 ! op5 air1 su* z nut & l9se$ oils1 are ( a clos] texture1 less mix$ ) wat]1 & consequ5tly m an!lm9tic1 ?an ^? oils1 :i* freeze by cold1 & w n dry 9 ! op5 air2#bbd su* z ^? f olives or almonds4 ,&ry tells u1 t at ,milan ! mo!rs h a cu/om to give _! *ildr5 once or twice a week toa/s dipt 9 nut oil1 ) a little w9e1 to kill ! worms3 & ,i "k a lady 9 ! c\ntry1 :o gives ! poor *ildr5 9 h] neighb\rhood ! same oil ) great success4 ,i w\ld recomm5d ?is rem$y to be us$ 9 z l>ge doses z ! /oma* w well be>3 to :i* purpose x may be adviseable to jo9 x ei!r ) aromatics1 bitt]s1 or ess5tial oils1 su* z ! case may require4 ,&ry ord]s ! oil to be tak5 fa/+1 assign+ ?is = a reason1 t ! /oma* be+ !n mo/ empty1 x m readily embraces & /ifles ! worms4 ,dur+ ?is c\rse x w be necess>y1 at prop] int]vals1 to give rhub>b1 m]curial or aloetic m$ic9es4 ,i _c close ?is pap] )\t obs]v+1 t1 f ! hi/ory ( ! ,norfolk ,boy1 we may le>n1 9 simil> cases1 :]e ! head is n idiopa?ic1 nev] to despair absolutely ( a cure1 not)/&+ ! disease has be5 ( v long /&+4 ,= 9 ?is boy1 ?\gh ! oppression 9 ! bra9 & n]ves _h cont9u$ _m ye>s1 & _h be5 s viol5t1 z to deprive him n only ( 8 intellectual faculties1 b almo/ all 8 s5sations2 yet 7 n ! organs mu* impair$ !reby1 b he recov]$ all 8 s5ses aga91 z soon z ! irritation & spasms 9 ! inte/9es1 :i* fir/ caus$ all ^! t]rible symptoms1 7 remov$4 ,! same ?+ 9 a less degree 0 obs]vable 9 ! ,feck5ham ,boy1 m5tion$ be=e2 & we h _h two rem>kable in/ances ( ! same k9d at ! ,worce/] ,infirm>y2 :]e a boy & 8 si/]1 ( ! "n ( ,moyses1 receiv$ a p]fect cure1 & recov]$ ! entire use ( _! s5ses1 aft] hav+ be5 r5d]$ idiots 7?\gh n 9 s high a degree z ! ,norfolk ,boy7 = m ?an two ye>s1 by epileptic fits proce$+ f worms4 ,j4 ,wall4 ,worce/] ,dec4 #g1 #agdh4 ,p4 ,s4 ,z ! foll[+ hi/ory has "s analogy ) ! subject we are n[ ^u1 ,i beg leave to subjo9 x by way ( po/script4 ,a "y girl ( ! "n ( ,l[bridge1 at ,l$bury1 9 ,h]e=d%ire1 n9e ye>s old1 _h be5 long tr\bl$ ) a gnaw+ pa9 at ! /oma*1 :i* gr[+ gradually m viol5t1 ,i 0 at la/ call$ to h]4 ,ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r be=e ,i rea*$ ! h\se1 %e 0 seiz$ ) a viol5t vomit+1 :]eby %e br\ght up an amaz+ numb] ( liv+ animals suppos$1 to be upw>ds ( a ?\s&1 toge!r ) a va/ quantity ( cle> viscid phlegm4 ,9 %ape !y exactly resembl$ millep$es1 except t "s ( !m1 be+ exam9$ by a magnify+ glass1 appe>$ to h a small filam5t1 :i* arose f ! middle ( ! belly1 & might probably h s]v$ to fix !m to _! nidus4 ,!y 7 ( diff]5t sizes1 f t ( ! l>ge/ millep$e1 to "s1 t 7 sc>ce p]ceptible2 s t !y appe>$ to h be5 g5]at$ at diff]5t times1 & gr[n 9 ! /oma*4 ,z ! *ild 0 sudd5ly seiz$ ) ?is ef=t to vomit1 %e dis*>g$ h] /oma* on ! floor ( ! p>l\r :]e %e 0 sitt+4 ,! millep$es1 !y told me1 7 at fir/ v lively1 & crept briskly diff]5t ways2 b !y did n live long 9 ! op5 air4 ,!y 7 ly+ 9 ! slime :5 ,i came to h]1 s t ,i c\ld n be impos$ on z to ! v]ity ( ! fact4 ,aft] ?is evacuation1 ! *ild's /oma* grew p]fectly easy1 & cont9u$ s4 ,,cxii4 ,obs]vations ^u ! ,corona ,solis ,m>9a ,am]icana2 ,! ,am]ican ,sea-,sun-,cr[n4 ,by ,john ,&rew ,peyssonel1 ,m4,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,read ,dec4 #ad1 #ageh4 ,i ,%all call ?is insect by ?is "n1 because ( ! resemblance x be>s to ! fl[] call$ ,corona ,solis2 s9ce x is1 l ?is1 op5 & spread4 ,?is insect adh]es to ! rocks by its basis1 :i* is flat & r\nd2 & ?o' ?is r\ndness is sometimes mis-%ap51 x is only occasion$ by ! inequalities ( ! rocks1 to :i* x /icks4 ,its diamet] is ab\t two or ?ree in*es1 be>+1 f ! c5t]1 c]ta9 rays1 l :ite n]ves1 ^u a moi/ fle%1 ( a livid violet col\r4 ,^! rays or n]ves pass f ! c5tre to ! circumf]5ce2 !y1 too1 consi/ ( a s(t fle%y sub/ance1 :i* resembles b[els or inte/9es2 ! :ole l5g? ( :i* is cov]$ ) gl&ul\s bodies ( a dirty grey col\r2 & all ^! gl&s fill$ up ! middle ( ! fi%1 mak+ ! fl[rets1 or petals1 t =m ! disk ( ! fl[]s4 ,!re is an inf9ite numb] ( ^! gl&s atta*$ to ^? filets or n]ves1 all v di/9ct f "o ano!r3 ^! filets are well rang$ :5 view$ d[nw>ds2 b ! upp] "p is cov]$ by ^! gl&s1 :i* are plac$ 9 a confus$ mann]4 ,^! filets pass to ! circumf]5ce1 =m+ an edge full ( rugosities1 :i* leaves ! body ( ! animal full ( flaws4 ,^! h>d bodies1 ^u :i* x lives1 are n always p]man5t 9 ! same place1 b capable ( *ang+ _! places f ?is edge or circumf]5ce2 l a sk9 or texture ( fibres or fle%1 su* z ! body ( ! sea snail ,i h already describ$2 ( ! same ?ickness1 ( a gre5i% col\r1 & sometimes ( a gre5i% spott$ grey1 )\t %ell1 bone1 or /ay4 ,! body or muscul> fle%y sk9 raises itself up p]p5dicul>ly to ?ree in*es2 r\nds itself at ! top1 :5 x is t\*$2 b x leaves a hole l a sph9ct]1 =m$ by ! reunion ( ! fle%y body1 :i* enl>ges itself aga94 ,! base op5s to ! :ole ext5t ( ! bottom1 makes a rev]s$ prepuce1 & imm$iately br+s to view ?ree r[s ( papill1 :i* are ( a conical figure1 ( "o or two l9es long1 resembl+ ! gl&s "u ! tongues ( ox51 & :i* may "h be comp>$ to ! demi-fl[]s or radiat$ fl[]s ( ! ,corona ,solis4 ,aft] ?is ?reefold ray ( conical po9t$ papill1 !re appe>s a body ( a livid violet col\r2 ,i took x = a p>ticul> sub/ance or body2 b hav+ exam9$ x1 ,i obs]v$ x 0 only a pellicle1 or membrane1 t cov]$ a "p ( ! papill ,i m5tion$4 ,?is membrane has sixte5 sep>ations1 :i* =m k9ds ( purses1 & yet leave1 9 ! c5t] ( ! animal1 an empty space1 :]e9 sev]al gl&s are br\ght 9 view4 ,i d n "k1 :e!r1 9 ! natural /ate1 ^! membranes d n retire to ! circumf]5ce1 9 ord] to discov] ! gl&s )91 :i* !y usually hide1 & :i* fill up all ! middle ( ! cr[n2 b :5 ! fle%y body is gone up aga91 x cov]s all ! int]ior p>ts1 closes !m 91 & pres]ves !m f ! t\* ( any extrane\s body4 ,i _c tell h[ ^! fi%es live1 or :at is _! me*anism2 = ,i c\ld n di/+ui% ei!r a m\?1 or any visc]a1 nor any o!r organ s]v+ to _! n\ri%m5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxxiv4 p4 #hde4 ,lepades ,p$at4 #a4 ,lepas nuda c>nosa aurita #a a4 ,ejusdem p>s sup]ior int]na #a b ,=am5 auris int]num #a c ,currhi 7#a4;d7 ,proboscis et 7#a4;c7 ,os #a f ,d5s t]ratus quorum octo sunt #a g4 ,idem p]4 ,microscopium visus #a h4 ,scapus longitud9atit] dessectus #b ,scalpellum ,norwegicum ,k]atophytium #b a4 ,idem p]4 ,microscopium visum #c ,scalpellum ex m>e ,britannico #d4 ,cornu copia ,p\ssepi$a ,gallorum #e4 ,con*a ,anatif]a vulg>is #f4 ,con*a ,anatif]a prolif]a ,a4 ,animal ,lepadis s5 ,triton ,l9ni ,b>nicles ) ,/ems4 #a4 ,nak$ fle%y ,b>nicle ) ,e>s #a a4 ,! inside ( ! upp] "p ( ! same #a b4 ,! int]nal op5+ ( ! ,e> #a c4 ,! ,plumes 7e4 d7 trunck 7e4 e7 & m\? #a f4 ,a saw edg'd too? ( :i* !re are #h #a g4 ,! same magnifi$ #a h4 ,! ,/em cut 9 two l5g?ways #b4 ,! ,norway ,seafan ,p5knife4 #b a4 ,! same magnifi$4 #c4 ,! ,briti% ,*annel ,p5knife4 #d4 ,! ,horn ( pl5ty or ,fr5* ,p\ssepi$s #e4 ,! common ,duckbe>+ ,b>nicle #f4 ,! bran*'d ,duckbe>+ ,b>nicle ,a4 ,animal ( ! ,b>nicle or ,l9naeus's ,triton ,lepades ,sessiles ,balani dict4 #g4 ,p$iculus ,ceti 7#g4;a74 ,idem rev]sus #h4 ,calyci=mis ,ori5talis #i4 ,t9t9abuli=mis4 #aj4 ,tulipi=mis ex ,corallio rubro #aa4 ,fi/ulosa conica 7#aa4;a7 eadem rev]sa #ab4 ,v]rum ,te/ud9>ia 7#ab4;a7 eadem rev]sa #ac4 ,v]rum ,cane/i ,am]icani 7#ac4;a7 eisdem /at]e #ad4 ,lap5sis ore obliquo 7#ad4;a7 cum ops]a/is cornutis #ae4 ,subovatis crassa ore m9ore #af4 ,cornulac5sis conicas ore m9ores #ag4 ,anglica vulg>is ore patulo #ah4 ,aretica ,patelli=mis #ai4 ,calceolus 7#ai4;a7 ,idem4 hi]ophylis involutus #bj4 ,diadema ,p]s>um ,b>nicles adh]+ by ! base ( ^! ,%ells4 #g4 ,! ,:ales4 ,l\se 7#g4;a7 ,! und]side #h4 ,! ,ea/ ,india cup %ap'd ,b>nicle #i4 ,! ,bell %ap'd ,b>nicle #aj4 ,! ,r$ ,coral ,tulip ,b>nicle #aa4 ,! pipy conical ,b>nicle 7#aa4;a7 ,! und]side #ab4 ,! ,tortoise ,w>t 7#ab4 a7 ,! und]side #ac4 ,! ,am]ican ,crabs ,w>t 7#ac4;a7 ,! same sideways #ad4 ,! ,cape sidem\? ,b>nicle 7#ad4;a7 ) oblique edge #ae4 ,! ,egg%ap'd ?ick ,b>nicle ) a small m\? #af4 ,! ,corni% cone ,b>nicle ) a small edge #ag4 ,! common ,engli% ,b>nicle ) a wide m\? #ah4 ,! ,gre5l& ,limpet %ap'd ,b>nicle #ai4 ,! ,slipp] 7#ai4;a7 ,! same cov]'d ) hi]ophylis #bj4 ,! ,p]sian ,cr[n ,,cxiii4 ,an ,acc\nt ( sev]al r>e ,species ( ,b>nacles4 ,9 a ,lett] to ,mr4 ,isaac ,romilly1 ,f4,r4,s4 f ,john ,ellis1 ,esq2 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,dec4 #ba1 #ageh4 ,london1 ,dec4 #ba4 #ageh4 ,de> ,sir1 ,,^? r>e & v extraord9>y new species ( ,b>nacles1 :i* y h lately receiv$ f abroad1 are s diff]5t f any ( ! common species1 t ,i h se51 t ,i 0 resolv$ to inquire into ! nature ( an animal1 :i*1 l a ,proteus1 appe>s 9 s _m diff]5t %apes or cov]+s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w4 ,= ?is end ,i h consult$ t excell5t collection 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & "s o!rs 9 ! cab9ets ( my curi\s fri5ds4 ,9 ?is inquiry ,i met ) "s v r>e ones1 :i* h n yet be5 describ$1 z y w obs]ve 9 ! annex$ plate ,see ,,tab4 ,,xxxiv41 :]e ,i h giv5 exact draw+s ( y\rs1 z well z ! o!r species ( ?is g5us4 ,?is m>9e animal is call$1 by writ]s on natural hi/ory1 ,balanus1 & ,con*a ,anatif]a3 b ! celebrat$ ,pr(essor at ,upsal1 ,dr4 ,l9nu1 calls ! int]nal active "p1 or fi%1 ! ,animal ,triton1 & ! cov]+ or te/ace\s habitation ,lepas1 :i* he says is a multivalv$ %ell1 compos$ ( unequal valves4 ,! ,animal ,triton he describes1 z hav+ an oblong body1 a m\? ) a tongue 9 x1 twi/$ ab\t 9 a spiral mann]2 sixte5 t5tacula or claws3 six ( ! h9d] ones on ea* side1 he says1 are *elif]\s4 ,?is acc\nt diff]+ f t giv5 by ! +5i\s ,mr4 ,turb]ville ,ne$ham1 ,f4,r4,s4 9 8 ,microscopical ,essays1 ,i %all give ! "* ( ?is animal1 z x appe>$ to me f ! _m obs]vations ,i made on x1 :ile alive 9 salt wat]2 & ^! ,i comp>$ n only ) _m dri$ specim5s ( o!r v>ieties1 b likewise ) "s ( y\rs1 t 7 pres]v$ 9 spirits2 & ,i f\nd t ! p>ts ( ! animal agree 9 all ! species4 ,! exp]im5ts1 t ,i made1 7 on ! common ,engli% ,b>nacle1 :i* is v frequ5tly met )1 at ?is "t ( ! ye>1 on oy/]s & o!r %ell-fi%4 ,! microscope1 t ,i made use ( to obs]ve x1 0 ,mr4 ,cuff's aquatic "o2 :]e ! animal1 :5 tak5 out ( ! %ell1 may be put into ! wat*-glass ) salt wat]1 or spread on ! r\nd glass plate on ! /age ( ! microscope1 & kept moi/ ) a hair p5cil & salt wat] dur+ ! "t ( obs]vation3 ?is w keep ! claws & proboscis alive & 9 motion = _m h\rs toge!r4 ,?is animal has #bd claws1 or cirrhi 7,see ,fig4 ,a71 :i* are dispos$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ! #ab longe/ /& erect1 aris+ f ! back "p ( ! animal3 !y are all jo9$ 9 pairs ne> ! bottom1 & ins]t$ 9 "o common base4 ,^! appe> l s _m yell[ curl$ fea!rs3 !y are cle>1 horny1 & articulat$4 ,e jo9t is furni%$ ) two r[s ( hairs on ! concave side4 ,! animal1 9 ord] to cat* its prey1 is cont9ually ext5d+ & contract+ ^! ar*$ hairy claws1 :i* s]ve x = a net4 ,! #ab smalle/ claws are plac$ next to ^!1 six on ea* side3 ^! are divid$ into pairs2 t is1 two claws to "o /em1 l ! *el or claws ( ! crab4 ,^! are m pliable1 & full] ( hairs1 ?an ! o!rs1 & seem to d ! (fice ( h&s = ! animal4 ,! :ole numb] ( claws less5 9 size gradually ea* way1 f ! talle/ 9 ! back1 to ! la/ b "o ( ea* side 9 ! front2 :i* la/ two are ( ! middle size4 ,! proboscis1 or trunk1 rises f ! middle ( ! base ( ! l>g] claws1 & is long] ?an any ( !m3 ?is ! animal moves ab\t 9 any direction ) great agility3 x is ( a tubul> figure1 transp>5t1 compos$ ( r+s less5+ gradually to ! extremity1 :]e x is surr\nd$ ) a circle ( small bri/les1 :i* likewise are moveable at ! w ( ! animal4 ,^!1 ) o!r small hairs on ! trunk1 disappe> :5 x dies4 ,along ! inside ( ?is transp>5t proboscis ! spiral d>k-col\r$ tongue appe>s v pla93 ?is ! animal contracts & ext5ds at pleasure4 ,! m\? appe>s l t ( a contract$ purse1 & is plac$ 9 front1 betwe5 ! =e claws4 ,9 ! folds ( ?is membrane\s sub/ance are six or eight horny lam9 or tee? /&+ erect1 ea* hav+ a t5don prop] to direct its motion4 ,"s ( ^! tee? are s]rat$1 o!rs h tufts ( %>p hairs in/ead ( ind5tations on ! convex side1 t po9t d[n into ! m\?2 s t no animalcule t becomes _! prey c escape back4 ,"u ! m\? lie ! /oma*1 inte/9es1 & ! t5dons by :i* !y adh]e to ! %ell4 ,?is !n is ! g5]al "* ( ! animal ( ! :ole g5us1 :e!r ) /ems or )\t4 ,i %all n[ give y a %ort description ( ! sev]al k9ds ,i h met )1 besides ^? ( y\r own1 & %all divide !m into two k9ds2 ^? t h /ems1 & ^? t adh]e by _! %elly bases4 ,! fir/ & mo/ rem>kable ( ^? t h /ems is ! ,b>nacle1 ,fig4 #a4 ,?is diff]s f ! ,lepas ( ,l9nu 9 n hav+ a te/ace\s1 only a c>tilag9\s or fle%y cov]+4 ,on ! top ( x are two erect tubul> figures l e>s3 ^! h a communication ) ! int]nal p>ts ( ! animal 7,see ,fig4 #a4 b74 ,^! inn] p>ts agree ) ! g5]al "* already giv54 ,! /em1 :i* is "h dissect$1 0 full ( a s(t spongy yell[ sub/ance1 :i* appe>$1 :5 magnifi$1 to consi/ ( regul> oval figures1 connect$ toge!r by _m small fibres1 & no d\bt are ! spawn ( ! animal4 ,?is extraord9>y animal 7( :i* !re 7 sev5 toge!r7 0 f\nd /ick+ to ! ,:ale ,b>nacle 7,see fig4 #a4 #g471 by ,mr4 ,smi? ( ,/av5g] 9 ,norway1 :o cut bo? k9ds toge!r (f a :ale's lip1 t 0 ?r[n ^u t coa/ la/ ye>1 #ageg1 & imm$iately imm]s$ !m 9 spirits ( w9e2 by :i* means we h be5 able m exactly to describe !m4 ,i h call$ ?is animal ! ,nak$ ,fle%y ,b>nacle ) ,e>s2 b x appe>s to claim ! "n ( ,triton r ?an ,lepas1 accord+ to ,l9nu1 z hav+ no %elly habitation4 ,fig4 #b4 is ! next animal ( ?is class3 ?is is n yet describ$4 ,i f\nd sev]al ( !m /ick+ to ! ,w>t$ ,norway ,sea ,fan1 :i* ,dr4 ,pantoppidan1 ! ,bi%op ( ,nor? ,b]g51 s5t y3 f its appe>ance1 ,i h call$ x ! ,norway ,sea ,fan ,p5knife4 ,! /em ( ?is is cov]$ ) little te/ace\s scales4 ,! upp] "p ( ! animal is inclos$ 9 ?irte5 di/9ct %ells1 six on ea* side1 besides ! h+e-%ell at ! back1 :i* is common to bo? sides3 ^! are connect$ toge!r by a membrane t l9es ! :ole inside4 ,"o ( ^! is magnifi$ a little at fig4 #b4 a1 9 ord] to express ! figure & situation ( ea* %ell ! bett]4 ,fig4 #c4 is tak5 f ,d',arg5tville's ,li?ologie1 ,pl4 #cj4 fig4 ,h1 :o says x is f\nd 9 ! ,briti% *annel /ick+ to sea plants2 & t ^! %ells consi/ ( five pieces4 ,?is1 f its appe>ance1 ,i h call$ ! ,briti% ,*annel ,p5knife1 to di/+ui% x f ! o!r4 ,fig4 #d4 is a species ( ,b>nacle call$ ,p\ssepi$s by ! ,fr5*1 & describ$ by ,rondeletius z commonly f\nd adh]+ to rocks on ! coa/ ( ,brittany4 ,he says ! p !re boil & eat ! /em1 :i* is fir/ ( a m\se-col\r1 & aft]w>ds becomes r$ l our prawns4 ,!re are _m heads1 t arise out ( "o /em1 ea* ( :i* consi/s ( two %ells1 9 :i* are ! same p>ts ( ! animal z 9 ! o!r species4 ,?is ,i h call$ ! ,cornucopia ,b>nacle4 ,"s ( ! %ells ( ?is ,b>nacle 7 drawn f a specim5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,?is ,lepas is ! ,mitella ( ,l9nu4 ,fig4 #e4 & #f4 are ! ,b>nacles call$ ,con* ,anatif]3 ^! are ! sorts s well kn[n to sailors1 & =m]ly suppos$ to produce a l>ge species ( duck call$ a ,b>nacle4 ,^! consi/ ( five %ells4 ,! tube1 t supports "o ( ^! k9ds1 bran*es out l "s species ( corall9es1 be>+ a %ell$ animal at ! end ( ea* bran*4 ,!y are g5]ally f\nd adh]+ to pieces ( wood 9 ! sea1 & mo/ %ips h "s ( !m /ick+ to _! bottoms4 ,^? ( ! s\!rn & w>m] climates are g5]ally ( a l>g] k9d ?an ^? ( ! cold] & m nor!rn climates4 ,! next division ( ^! animals is1 ^? t adh]e by ! base ( _! %ells1 hav+ no /ems4 ,"h ,i mu/ obs]ve1 t ! bottoms ( ! sev]al species ( ?is division con=m 9 %ape to ! sub/ances !y adh]e to1 or grasp !m 9 su* a peculi> mann]1 z to r5d] _! situation secure f ! viol5ce ( ! elem5t !y live 94 ,ano!r provision ( nature = ! security ( ^! animals are ! f\r op]cula1 :i*1 ^u _! retreat+ into ! great %ell1 !y c draw to s close aft] !m1 z to secure !mselves f outw>d dang]4 ,fig4 #g4 repres5ts ! ,:ale ,b>nacle1 call$ ,p$iculus ,ceti1 j z x 0 cut (f ! :ale's lip1 ) ! sev5 nak$ ,b>nacles ) e>s1 already describ$4 ,fig4 #g4;a is ! bottom ( ! %ell4 ,?is has ! appe>ance ( ! gills ( a mu%room4 ,all ! spaces betwe5 ^! lam9 7 fill$ ) ! blubb] ( ! :ale3 by ?is means !y adh]e to ! gri/ly sk9 ( ! fi%4 ,! n>r[ cavities betwe5 ! bran*$ lam9 are ! places :]e ! ligam5ts or t5dons1 t move ! op]cula1 are ins]t$4 ,fig4 #h4 is ! ,cup ,b>nacle1 tak5 (f an ,ea/ ,india %ip f ,sumatra4 ,! te/ace\s flat bottom ( ?is 0 m>k$ ) ! seams & l9es ( ! %ea?+1 & ) ! ru/ ( ! nails4 ,9 "o ( ^! %ells ! animal is repres5t$ protrud+ 8 claws ?ro' ! op]cula4 ,fig4 #i4 is call$ ! ,bell-%ap$ ,b>nacle4 ,?is 0 tak5 (f ! bottom ( a %ip f ,jamaica1 & _h its flat te/ace\s base m>k$ z ! =m]4 ,fig4 #aj4 ,?is repres5ts "p ( a mo/ elegant specim5 9 ! curi\s collection ( ,dr4 ,john ,fo!rgill4 ,x is call$ ! ,tulip ,b>nacle1 & v prop]ly1 z well f ! %ape ( its %ell1 z ! beautiful /ripes ( r$ mixt ) :ite4 ,x adh]es to a piece ( ! true r$ coral1 & 0 fi%$ up ne> ,leghorn1 on ! coa/ ( ,italy4 ,x is n improbable1 b t ^! gr\ps ( ,b>nacles1 gr[+ at ! same "t ) ! animals t =m$ ! r$ coral1 may h receiv$ an addition to _! f9e r$ col\r f ! coral4 ,fig4 #aa4 is a gr\p ( ,b>nacles ( a conical =m1 compos$ ( purpli% tubes l small quills4 ,fig4 #aa4;a repres5ts "o ( ! same1 ) a view ( its base1 f ! collection ( ,mr4 ,pet] ,coll9son1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,?is 0 br\ght f ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,! insides ( ^! %ells h ! appe>ance ( ! spongy p>ts ( bones4 ,fig4 #ab4 is call$ ! ,tortoise-w>t ,b>nacle1 be+ (t5 f\nd ^u t animal4 ,?is %ell is ( a plano-convex %ape1 & looks l poli%$ ivory4 ,! divisions betwe5 ! valves repres5t a /> ) six po9ts4 ,if ^! %ells are put into soap lees1 !y w 9 a few h\rs sep>ate into six pieces or valves1 ea* %elly valve hav+ two e>s1 l ! scallop-%ell3 s t ?is species has its valves connect$ by membranes1 in/ead ( te/ace\s sutures1 z mo/ ( ! o!rs h4 ,fig4 #ab4 a repres5ts ! "u "p ( ! same %ell4 ,fig4 #ac4 ,?is %ell is m>k$ ) six rays l a />1 z ! =m]2 b is mu* deep] 9 proportion to its diamet]4 ,sev]al ( ?is k9d 7 f\nd /ick+ to a crab1 t 0 lately br\ght f ! isl& ( ,nevis2 f :5ce ,i h call$ x ! ,am]ican ,crabs-w>t4 ,fig4 #ad4 is call$ ! ,side-m\? ,b>nacle4 ,?is 0 f\nd on ! s\!rn coa/ ( ,africa1 ne> ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 :]e x adh]es to a p>ticul> species ( /riat$ purple muscle4 ,fig4 #ad4;a repres5ts two ( ! op]cula ( ?is ,b>nacle rem>kably horn$4 ,! %ell ( ?is is v ?92 b its obliquity may probably be ow+ to its situation4 ,fig4 #ae4 ,?is egg-%ap$ ,b>nacle ) a small m\? is f\nd 9 clu/]s /ick+ to ! ,bucc9um tribe ( %ells 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,fig4 #af4 is ! ,corni% ,b>nacle1 %ap$ l a cone1 & ) a small m\?4 ,?is is describ$ & figur$ by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,william ,borlase1 ,f4,r4,s4 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,cornwall1 lately publi%$4 ,fig4 #ag4 ,?is is ! common ,engli% ,b>nacle1 t is f\nd 9 su* pl5ty ^u all rocks & %ells r\nd ?is isl&4 ,f ! animal ( ?is1 exam9$ 9 ! microscope1 ,i h tak5 ! "* ( ! fi% ( ! ,b>nacle g5us4 ,fig4 #ah4 ,?is ,i h call$ ! ,limpet-%ap$ ,b>nacle1 f its lik5ess to "s species ( t %ell4 ,i am indebt$ to our late wor?y memb]1 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,pond1 = ?is %ell1 :o assur$ me x 0 br\ght to him f ,gre5l&4 ,x 01 ) sev]al m1 f\nd /ick+ to a v l>ge species ( muscle4 ,fig4 #ai4;a4 ,?is ,sea-,fan1 ) ! ,b>nacles inclos$ 9 x1 0 br\ght f ,gibralt>4 ,i h call$ x ! ,slipp] ,b>nacle1 f its %ape4 ,see ,fig4 #ai4 ,^! %ell-fi% adh]e1 :ile !y are "y1 to ! sl5d] bran*es1 :i* are produc$ by ! animals t compose ?is species ( ,sea-fan2 & z ! next succession ( "y animals ( ?is sea-fan creep up its sides1 to increase ! bulk & ext5sion ( ^! fir/-=m$ ramifications1 !y inclose ! %ells all r\nd1 leav+ only _! m\?s or ap]tures op51 = ! ,b>nacles to procure _! food4 ,b x frequ5tly happ5s1 t ! animals ( ! ,sea-fans de/roy ^! ,b>nacles1 by ov]runn+ & involv+ !m 9 ! v c5t] ( _! /ems4 ,^! small ,b>nacles1 int]sp]s$ "h & !re on ! bran*es1 h be5 tak5 = fruit or b]ries by "s g5tlem51 :o look ^u ! int]nal or horny "p ( ! ,sea-fans to be vegetables4 ,fig4 #bj4 is a v curi\s ,b>nacle1 tak5 f an elegant specim5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 :i*1 f its figure1 ,i h call$ ! ,p]sian ,cr[n4 ,i %all n[ add "s fur!r obs]vations on ! nature ( ^! animals4 ,^u op5+ ! %ells ( _m ( ! common ,engli% ,b>nacles 7,fig4 #a47 :ile !y 7 alive1 ,i f\nd ! l[] "p ( ! %ell1 :i* conta9$ a cavity equal to two ?irds ( ! :ole1 full ( spawn2 s t ! ,b>nacles1 :i* adh]e by ! base ( _! %ells1 z well z ^? t are support$ by fle%y tubes1 are propagat$ by eggs1 :i* !y s5d =? 9 inconceivable numb]s2 z appe>s by ! clu/]s ( "y %ells1 :i* we f9d adh]+ n only to ! p>5t animals1 b to all h>d sub/ances ne> !m4 ,! bottom %ell ( ^! animals1 z well z _! upp] %ells1 v>y 9 =m accord+ to _! situation1 :i* occasions "s difficulty 9 det]m9+ _! sev]al species ) exactness4 ,! =m ( ! base %ell ( our common ,engli% ,b>nacle1 is ! flat radiat$ figure repres5t$ adh]+ to a scallop %ell 9 ! front ( a gr\p ( !m at ,fig4 #ag4 ,! ,b>nacles at ,fig4 #h4 #i4 #ad4 #ae4 & #bj4 h ! same k9d ( base4 ,i h v lately obs]v$ a s+ul> k9d ( flat ,balanus1 on a :ite ,m&repora coral f ! coa/ ( ,italy1 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,m5dez ,d',aco/a1 ,f4,r4,s4 ^: base appe>s sunk into ! coral1 & ( ! =m ( an inv]t$ cone1 b5d+ a little to "o side4 ,! inw>d surface ( ?is conical base %ell appe>s curi\sly /riat$ ) tubul> radii1 :i* t]m9ate on ! surface ( ! coral1 to receive ! extremities ( ! six valves1 t compose ! upp] %ell4 ,?is peculi> =m ( ! base seems ow+ to ! animals ( ! coral & ( ! ,b>nacle gr[+ up toge!r1 ! latt] keep+ possession ( its prop] space1 :ile ! =m] grew close ab\t x4 ,! bottom %ell ( ! ,b>nacle l a ,limpet1 at ,fig4 #ah4 increases f a small po9t by _m ?9 %elly m>g9s1 :i* exactly correspond to ! ind5tations :i* we obs]ve on ! base ( ! outw>d %ell2 s t x appe>s n unlike ! draw+ ( a =tification 9 m9iature4 ,i am1 ,de> ,sir1 ,y\r mo/ affectionate ,fri5d1 ,john ,ellis4 ,p4 ,s4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,william ,borlase is n[ ( op9ion1 t ! ,corni% ,b>nacle at ,fig4 #af4 :i* he has describ$ 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,cornwall1 is r a ,limpet or ,patella4 ,,cxiv4 ,a fur!r ,acc\nt ( ! poison\s ,effects ( ! ,o5an! ,aquatica ,succo viroso crocante ( ,lobel1 or ,hemlock ,dropwort1 by ,w4 ,watson1 ,m4,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,to ! ,,royal ,,society4 ,read ,dec4 #ba1 #ageh4 ,g5tlem51 ,,9 ! mon? ( ,june #agdf4 ,i communicat$ to y "s obs]vations conc]n+ ! ,o5an! aquatica ,succo viroso crocante ( ,lobel1 9 relation to its poison\s effects ^u "s ,fr5* prison]s at ,pembroke4 ,^! obs]vations 7 aft]w>ds publi%$ 9 ! ,philosophical ,transactions#bbe1 ) an accurate repres5tation ( ! plant itself1 f an orig9al draw+ by t compleat arti/ ,mr4 ,ehret4 ,?is at t "t ,i ?\ght ! m necess>y1 z x 0 ( no small importance to ! public1 to be well acqua9t$ ) a plant1 ! effects ( :i*1 :5 tak5 into our bodies1 7 s mu* to be dread$4 ,?is acc\nt ( m9e1 z well z ! repres5tation ( ! plant1 7 republi%$ f ! ,transactions into ! p]iodical works ( t "t2 f :5ce a m ext5sive kn[lege ( & acqua9tance ) ?is plant might h be5 hop$ =4 ,a late in/ance h[ev] has ev9c$1 t ^! endeav\rs h n _h _! full effect1 z ! plant 9 "q is n yet suffici5tly kn[n1 & att5d$ to4 ,john ,midlane1 a cab9et-mak] ( ,havant 9 ,hamp%ire1 ag$ ab\t #eh1 & ( a gross habit ( body1 0 advis$ to make use ( ! wat] p>snep1 z a rem$y = a sev]e scorbutic disord]1 :i* he _h long be5 tr\bl$ )2 & = :i* he _h tak5 a v>iety ( m$ic9es4 ,in/ead ( ! wat] p>snep1 :i* he purpos$ to take1 !re 7 ga!r$ = him "s roots ( ! o5an! above m5tion$2 a l>ge "o ( :i* 0 p\nd$ 9 a mort>1 & ! juice !re( squeez$ ?r\gh a l95 clo?1 & am\nt$ to ab\t five spoonfuls4 ,?is 0 suff]$ to /& all night1 & ! next morn+ 7,m>4 #ca4 #ageh471 at ab\t half an h\r pa/ five1 he drank ! :ole quantity1 except ! s$im5t4 ,9 ab\t an h\r & half aft] he _h tak5 ?is juice1 he walk$ ab\t ! t[n ^u "s bus9ess2 & a little be=e sev51 ^u 8 return home1 ab\t an hundr$ y>ds f 8 own h\se1 he fir/ compla9$ t he 0 ill2 & hav+ walk$ ab\t ?irty y>ds fur!r1 0 s bad z to g into a neighb\r's h\se to re/ himself4 ,he 0 soon l$ f !nce to 8 own h\se by two m51 & told !m1 t he 0 affect$ z ?\gh he _h lo/ ! use ( 8 limbs4 ,:5 he 0 plac$ 9 8 *air1 he compla9$ greatly ( pa9 all ov] him2 b p>ticul>ly 9 8 head4 ,8 /oma* 0 imm$iately aft] affect$1 & he _h great rea*+s to vomit4 ,at ! second attempt he ?rew up ab\t half a p9t ( a cle> watry liquor2 at ! fir/ & ?ird attempt he dis*>g$ sc>ce any ?+4 ,he 0 !n seiz$ ) a great prop5sity to g to /ool1 :i* w5t (f 9 ab\t ?ree m9utes4 ,aft] ?is1 he ) ! greate/ difficulty 0 conduct$ up/airs to b$1 :]e he pull$ (f "p ( 8 cloa?s himself4 ,:5 he 0 put to b$1 he 0 attack$ ) v sev]e convulsions1 :i* 9 ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r depriv$ him ( 8 s5ses2 & cont9u$1 ) a few int]missions1 till he di$1 a little be=e n9e o'clock2 :i* 0 ab\t ?ree h\rs & half aft] ! juice _h be5 tak54 ,a pr(use sweat accompani$ ! :ole ( ^! symptoms3 he foam$ consid]ably at ! m\?1 & 8 belly swell$ greatly4 ,he purg$ v mu* soon aft] he 0 dead1 b n be=e4 ,z ?is poor man _h tak5 ?is dose be=e 8 family 7 up1 no "o c\ld imag9e f :5ce 8 disord] arose2 & consequ5tly ! apo!c>y1 :o 0 call$ to him1 0 able to =m a judgm5t ( 8 case only f ! symptoms2 z on 8 com+ he f\nd 8 pati5t s5seless1 & :o _h n1 :ile 8 m9d 0 undi/urb$1 told any "o ! probable cause ( 8 compla9ts4 ,he took f him h[ev] ab\t t5 ounces ( blood1 & endeav\r$ to get "s v9um ipecacuanh into 8 m\?3 b 8 jaws 7 clos$ s fa/1 n above a spoonful pass$1 & t by ! accid5t ( 8 m\? op5+ ( itself4 ,! symptoms1 ) :i* ! p]son above-m5tion$ 0 attack$1 7 mu* ! same z ^? :i* 7 obs]v$ 9 ! ,fr5* prison]s1 :o 7 poison$ by ! same root at ,pembroke4 ,9 bo? in/ances occurr$ ^? sev]e muscul> spasms1 :i* kept ! "u jaw s close to ! upp]1 t1 :ile ! spasm cont9u$1 sc>ce any =ce c\ld sep>ate !m4 ,9 bo? in/ances likewise a consid]able "t pass$ be=e ! p]sons1 :o _h eat5 ( ?is root1 ?\gh !y _h tak5 en\gh ( x to de/roy !m1 p]ceiv$ !mselves disord]$ by x4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxxv4 p4 #hei4 ,j4 ,mynde sc4 ,i am oblig$ = ?is communication to ,ri*>d ,w>n]1 ,esq2 ( ,wood=d1 a g5tleman ( great m]it1 ^: zeal = ! promotion ( useful kn[lege ,i h _m times exp]i5c$4 ,! exp$i5cy ( lay+ be=e y obs]vations ( ?is sort1 :i* may t5d1 by mak+ p c>eful ( :at !y take1 to ! sav+ ! lives ( _m1 makes no apology necess>y = s do+4 ,i am1 ) all possible reg>d1 ,g5tlem51 ,y\r mo/ ob$i5t humble ,s]vant1 ,w4 ,watson4 ,l9coln's-,inn-,fields1 #bj ,dec4 #ageh4 ,,cxv4 ,extract ( a ,lett] to ,john ,eaton ,dodswor?1 ,esq2 f ,dr4 ,george ,=bes ( ,b]muda1 relat+ to ! ,patella1 or ,limpet ,fi%1 f\nd !re4 #b ,april1 #ageh4 ,read ,dec4 #ba1 #ageh4 ,,z a curiosity = y\r e/eem$ fri5d ,mr4 ,!obald1 ! ,capta9 w deliv] y two fi%es1 intirely s+ul> "h1 & nev] be=e obs]v$ among/ u4 ,! "o is ( ! %ell k9d1 & *ang$ its figure s (t51 t x 0 difficult to make a draw+4 ,h[ev] ,i got a "y man to take x 9 two diff]5t positions1 & h s5t ! draw+s ) ! fi%4 ,see ,,tab4 ,,xxxv4 ,! small "o may be call$ ! sea-batt2 & 9 "s sort resembles t species ( animals :5 x is swimm+4 ,additional ,rem>k by ,*>les ,morton1 ,m4,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,! ,patella1 or ,limpet ,fi%1 ^: g5]ic *>act]s1 z enum]at$ by ,bi%op ,wilk9s1 are1 t x is an exangui\s te/ace\s animal1 n turb9at$2 an univalve1 or hav+ b "o %ell2 be+ unmov$2 /ick+ fa/ to rocks or o!r ?+s2 ! convexity ( ^: %ell do? some:at resemble a %ort obtuse-angl$ cone1 hav+ no hole on ! top4 ,,cxvi4 ,a ,disc\rse on ! ,c9namon1 ,cassia1 or ,canella4 ,by ,taylor ,:ite1 ,esquire1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,read ,dec4 #ba1 #ageh4 ,,! ,c9namon1 ,cassia1 or ,canella1 are %rubs ( no great height3 !y gr[ 9 ,ceylon1 ,malab>1 ,java1 ,sumatra1 & o!r places 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies2 z ,i ?9k1 9 ! isl& ( ,/4 ,?omas1 & on ! coa/ ( ,corom&el4 ,!y are describ$ by ,mr4 ,ray1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,plants1 vol4 ii4 f4 #aeei4 "u ! title de ,arboribus ,prunif]is4 ,illu/ration3 ,philos4 ,trans4 ,vol4 ,l4 ,,tab4 ,,xxxvi4 p4 #hfj4 ,j4 ,mynde4 sc4 ,l9nu1 9 8 ,species ,plant>um1 places !m "u ! title ,enne&ria ,monogynia1 by ! "n ,laurus4 ,! leaf1 fl[]1 & fruit1 ( ?is plant1 are p>ticul>ly describ$ by ,mr4 ,ray4 ,! leaf is smoo? & %9+2 has "o l>ge ve9 runn+ ?ro' ! mid/1 & a rem>kable "o on ea* side2 ! middle "o g5]ally runn+ ne> ! l5g? ( ! leaf4 ,! leaves diff] 9 %ape1 "s be+ m acute1 o!rs m oval or obtuse4 ,! fl[]s gr[ 9 an umbel1 some:at l ! ,laurus ,t9us2 b !y are small1 consi/+ ( "o petal1 ( a tubul> =m at ! bottom1 & divid$ at ! top into six segm5ts 9 ! =m ( a />4 ,! fl[]s are succe$$ by b]ries gr[+ out ( a capsula1 l acorns 9 %ape2 :i* b]ries conta9 a %9+ se$4 ,! description ( ,mr4 ,ray ( ! fl[]1 9 8 description ( ! ,c9namon ( ,malab>1 is extremely accurate2 z is also ! figure 9 ! ,hortus ,malab>icus1 ,n4 #ed4 & ! description1 fol4 #ajg4 "u ! "n ,c>ua4 ,i %all !re=e ref] to ^?4 ,i %all n tr\ble y ) ! "q debat$ by ,mr4 ,ray1 :e!r ! ,c9namon & ,cassia ( ! anci5ts 71 or 7 n1 ! same ) ^? s call$ by ! mod]ns8 :e!r ! ,c9namon ( ! anci5ts 0 ! twigs ( ! tree be>+ cloves1 or any plant n[ unkn[n to u8 ,mr4 ,ray has l>gely treat$ on ?is subject2 & to him ,i ref] su* z are curi\s to be in=m$ on ?is subject4 ,b z ! ,c9namon & ,cassia ( ! anci5ts are said to h be5 us$ z p]fumes1 & to make p]fum$ o9tm5ts1 ,i ?9k !y mu/ h diff]$ f ours1 ^: smell is n v fragrant1 nor is emitt$ to any great di/ance4 ,! matt] ( ! pres5t inquiry is1 :e!r ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon is ! same sort ( plant ) t gr[+ 9 ,malab>1 ,sumatra1 c4 diff]+ only by ! soil or climate1 9 :i* x gr[s1 :i* is ! op9ion ( ,g>cias2 or f ! culture or mann] ( cur+ ! plant1 z ,i am incl9$ to believe2 or :e!r x is really a diff]5t g5us or species ( plant1 z _m p believe1 & "s botanical writ]s seem to indicate4 ,i %all endeav\r to expla9 ?is matt] by produc+1 #a/1 ,! descriptions ( ! mo/ celebrat$ au?ors3 #b;dly1 ,by produc+ ! mo/ accurate figures ( ! plants ( ,sumatra & ,ceylon3 ,see ,tab4 xxxvi4 #c;dly1 ,by %ew+ ! specim5 ( ! leaves & bran*es br\ght f ,sumatra4 ,i h no specim5 f ,ceylon2 b h c>efully exam9$ ! specim5s kept 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,dr4 ,maty & ,mr4 ,empson1 & comp>$ !m ) ! specim5s ,i h f ,sumatra2 f :5ce ,i trac$ exactly ! figures br\ght h]e)3 :i* specim5s are und\bt$ly br\ght f ,ceylon1 & 7 ! collections ( ,bo]haave1 ,c\rte51 ,pluk5et1 & ,petiv]4 ,b1 previ\s to ?is inquiry1 ,i w\ld premise1 t ! writ]s1 :o give ! description ( ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon1 7 probably n acqua9t$ ) t ( ,malab> at ! "t ( _! publi%+ _! works4 ,mr4 ,ray also1 :o s accurately describes ! fl[] ( ! ,c9namon ( ,malab>1 seems n s well acqua9t$ ) its fruit2 & probably _h !n nev] se5 ! specim5s ( ! ,c9namon f ,ceylon2 = 8 description is pla9ly borr[$ f o!rs1 & n 8 own4 ,?o' ,i h reason to ?9k he aft]w>ds saw ! specim5s ( ,mr4 ,c\rte51 & 0 conv9c$1 t ! plants 7 ! same4 ,9 8 description ( ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon1 he supposes diff]5ces 9 ! mann] ( ve9+ ! leaf1 :i* are n f\nd 9 ! leaves !mselves4 ,he supposes1 t ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon diff]s f t ( ,malab> by its b]ries gr[+ 9 cups l acorns2 :i* is app>5tly ! same 9 bo?1 z may be se5 9 its figure 9 ! ,hortus ,malab>icus4 ,! o!r diff]5ces tak5 notice ( by ! botanic writ]s are z foll[3 ,9 ! ,flora ,zeylanica1 p4 #ede4 & 9 ! ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 #aij4 ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon is call$ ,laurus foliis tr9]viis ovato-oblongis n]vis uni5tibus3 :i* description is adh]$ to 9 ! ,hortus ,clif=di5sis1 p4 #aed4 "u ! "n ,laurus foliis oblongo-ovatis nitidis planis4 ,& ,burman1 9 8 ,flora ,zeylanica1 #fb4 ,t4 #bg4 calls x ,c9amomum foliis latis ovatis4 ,:]eas ! ,cassia ( ,sumatra is di/+ui%$ by ^! writ]s3 t 9 ,flora ,zeyl4 #adf4 & 9 ,mat]ia ,m$ica1 #aia4 is call$ ,laurus foliis tr9]viis lanceolatis n]vis supra bas9 unitis3 & ,burman1 ,zeylan4 #fc4 ,t4 #bh4 calls x ,c9amomum p]petuo flor5s folio t5uiore acuto4 ,! di/9ction !re=e1 :i* ^! writ]s w\ld make u believe !re is betwe5 ^! plants1 consi/s 9 ! leaves ( ! "o be+ oval1 ! o!r %>p-po9t$2 & t ! n]ves are limit$ at ! bottom 9 ! ,c9namon1 b n s 9 ! ,cassia3 = z to ! semp] flor5s1 m5tion$ by ,burman1 t mu/ und\bt$ly be common to bo?4 ,n[ z to ! diff]5t %ape ( ! leaves1 we "k h[ (t5 ?is happ5s by sem9al v>ieties1 & f ! age ( plants1 z 9 ! leaves ( holly & ivy2 & t ev5 ! %apes ( leaves v>y greatly on ! v same plant1 & sometimes on ! same bran*2 z 9 ! a%1 & _m o!r plants1 ! leaves ( ! "y %oots are m oval ?an ^? on ! old b\ghs1 :i* are g5]ally m po9t$4 ,b ?is v>iety is mu* m frequ5t 9 ! plants ( w>m c\ntries4 ,9 ! sassafras1 "p ( ! leaves g5]ally ne> ! bottom ( ! plant are pla91 :il/ ! o!r leaves are divid$ into ?ree lobes or segm5ts4 ,i h obs]v$ great diff]5ce also 9 ! leaves ( almo/ e "o ( ! ,am]ican oaks4 ,9 ! ,virg9ian c$>1 ! b]ries ( ! same plant produce "s plants ) junip] leaves1 & o!rs ) leaves l ! sav92 & "s plants ) bo? leaves gr[+ on ! same plant4 ,i mu/ obs]ve t ,burman has1 9 8 figures ( ! two plants be=e m5tion$1 made !m extremely diff]5t4 ,9 t ( ,ceylon he has made all ! leaves oval2 &1 to make ! diff]5ce great]1 has drawn ! rudim5ts ( ! b]ries2 to :i* he has add$ ! fl[]1 or "p ( x1 at ! top ( ! /yle or rudim5t ( ! fruit3 & 9 t ( ,malab> he has drawn ! fl[] gr[+ 9 ! umbel4 ,on ^! draw+s ,i mu/ obs]ve1 t 8 draw+ ( ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon agrees ) no "o specim5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 & sc>cely is "o leaf to be f\nd ( ! %ape1 :i* he gives4 ,! fir/ figure1 :i* ,i %all produce1 is a draw+ :i* ,i procur$ f ! +5i\s ,mr4 ,ehret 9 ! ye> #aged3 :i*1 z ,i am in=m$ by ,mr4 ,empson1 0 f a specim51 giv5 to ,mr4 ,ehret by him 9 t ye>1 ( ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon4 ,see ,fig4 #a4 ,?is agrees 9 e ?+ ) ! draw+ ( ! ,c9namon ( ,malab> 9 ! ,hort4 ,malab4 fig4 #ed4 fol4 #ajg4 & !re call$ ,c>ua2 except t x wants ! fruit3 b t defect is suppli$ by ,mr4 ,ray's description ( ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon above m5tion$4 ,see fig4 ( ! fruit1 ,fig4 #b4 ,9 ! figure 9 ! ,hort4 ,malab>4 x may be obs]v$1 t ! n]ves d n g q to ! bottom ( ! leaf4 ,b ?is is m]ely accid5tal1 z w appe> by ! leaves ( ! same plant br\ght f ,sumatra1 :i* ,i %all produce2 9 :i*1 "p ( ! leaves h ve9s go+ q to ! bottom1 & unit$ !re1 & ! o!rs n s4 ,see ,fig4 #c4 ,! next draw+ ,i %all produce conta9s t ( ! leaves ( ! ,c9namon plant1 f specim5s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,fig4 #d4 ,a specim51 ) ! fl[]1 f ! collection ( ,mr4 ,c\rte51 :o liv$ long 9 ,ceylon4 ,^! leaves 7 m po9t$1 b 7 broke at ! end4 ,fig4 #e4 ,a :ole leaf1 ) its po9t1 9 ! same collection1 gr[+ on a bran*1 on :i* are ! rudim5ts ( ! fruit4 ,fig4 #f4 ,a leaf 9 ,pluk5et's specim5s4 ,fig4 #g4 ,ano!r leaf ( ! same collection1 & ( ! same plant4 ,fig4 #h4 ,a leaf ( a l>ge specim5 f ,bo]haave's collection4 ,fig4 #i4 ,ano!r leaf on ! same bran*4 ,fig4 #aj4 ,a specim5 f ,petiv]'s collection4 ,! po9ts ( ! leaves are brok5 (f4 ,fig4 #aa4 ,! fl[] ( ! fir/ specim54 ,fig4 #ab4 ,9 ! rudim5t ( ! se$ be=e =m$1 9 ! /ate giv5 9 ,burman's fir/ draw+4 ,note1 ,x is to be obs]v$ also1 t ! specim5s ( ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon are probably ( cultivat$ plants4 ,f all ^! specim5s x pla9ly appe>s1 t ! di/9ction ( foliis ovatis lanceolatis does n appe> well f\nd$4 ,b 7 x o!rwise1 & t ! leaves ( ! plants diff]$1 x w\ld by no means be a pro( ( any mat]ial diff]5ce 9 ! nature or quality ( ! plants2 z is well kn[n to p]sons conv]sant 9 natural hi/ory4 ,be=e ,i leave ?is subject ( ! description ( ! plant1 x may be prop] to m5tion1 t ,bauh9 calls ! "o ( ^! plants ,c9namomum or ,canella ,malab>ica ,javan5sis1 & ! o!r ,c9namomum ,canella ,zeylanica1 ,bauh94 p9ax #djh & #dji2 b nei!r f ^! names1 nor f 8 description1 c any conclusive argum5t be =m$3 & t ,h]man1 9 8 ,hort4 ,lugd4 ,batav4 #abi4 t4 #afee4 calls ?is ,c9namon ( ,ceylon ,cassia ,c9namonia4 ,if any conjecture c arise f h5ce1 x may be1 t ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon 0 =m]ly1 z well z t ( ,sumatra & ,malab>1 call$ ,cassia2 b t ! ,dut* writ]s1 be+ acqua9t$ ) ! excell5t qualities1 :i* ! anci5ts ascrib$ to _! ,c9namon1 *ose to add ! "n ,c9namon to t ( ,cassia3 & 9 process ( "t !y h f\nd ! "n ( ,c9namon m pr(itable ?an t ( ,cassia1 by :i* we *use to call our ,canella1 to our national loss ( _m ?\s&s a ye>4 ,hav+ n[ giv5 an acc\nt ( ! figure ( ^! plants1 & 9 :at respect !y are said h]e9 to diff]2 ,i %all proce$ to consid] ! pret5d$ diff]5ces 9 ! ,canella itself2 :i* are suppos$ n to be 9 =m only1 b sub/antial & mat]ial2 & are g5]ally und]/ood to be s by p]sons suppos$ to be acqua9t$ ) ! subject4 ,mr4 ,ray /ates ?is matt] fully 9 8 ,hi/4 ,plant4 vol4 ii4 p4 #aefj4 9 ^! words3 ,(fic9 no/r ,cassiam ligneam a ,c9namomo seu ,canella di/9ctam faciunt1 ,cassiam ,c9namomo crassiorem pl]umque esse1 colore rubicundiorem1 sub/anti duriorem1 solidiorem compactiorem1 gu/u magis glut9oso1 odore quidem sapore ,c9namomum aptius ref]re1 tam5 ,c9namomo imbecilliorum m9us vegetam esse1 ex accurata obs]vatione ,?o4 ,johnson4 ,f ^! reasons ,mr4 ,ray draws a conclusion 7,i mu/ own n v in/ructive71 t ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon is ,c9namon2 & ! ,c9namon ( ,malab>1 c4 is ! ,cassia ( ! %ops4 ,f ! specim5s ,i %all n[ produce1 x w mo/ pla9ly appe>1 t ^! diff]5ces are m]ely accid5ts aris+ f ! age ( ! ,canella1 ! "p ( ! tree f :5ce x is ga!r$1 & f ! mann] ( cultivat+ & cur+ x4 ,9 ! ,philosoph4 ,transact4 ,n4 #bgh4 p4 #ajii4 9 ,mr4 ,/ra*an's acc\nt ( ,ceylon1 :i* is abridg$ by ,eames & ,m>tyn1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ahc4 he says1 t !re are two sorts ( ,c9namon-trees1 ( :i* ! tree1 :i* is e/eem$ ! be/1 has a leaf mu* l>g] & ?ick] ?an ! o!r2 b o!rwise no diff]5ce is to be p]ceiv$4 ,note1 ,"h is no m5tion ( ! folio ovato4 ,i rememb]1 9 an acc\nt giv5 "s ye>s ago to ! ,royal ,society1 ?ree or f\r sorts 7 m5tion$2 & x 0 said ! be/ sort 0 cut e ?ree or f\r ye>s4 ,?is sup]iority ,i !n guess$ 7z well z ! diff]5ce ( leaves m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,/ra*an7 to arise f ! cutt+ ! tree d[n e ?ree or f\r ye>s2 :i* occasion$ x to produce /rong & vigor\s %oots1 ?ick] & l>g] leaves1 z well z great] quantity ( b>k1 & ( a sup]ior quality4 ,a l>ge %oot or suck] ( ?is plant 0 produc$ 9 ! ye> #agej4 or #ea4 by my wor?y fri5d ,dr4 ,william ,watson1 toge!r ) an acc\nt ( ! ,c9namon-tree2 :i* is publi%$ 9 ! ,philosoph4 ,transact4 vol4 xlvii4 p4 #cja4 ,?is %oot 0 a pla9 pro( to me1 t ! ,c9namon 0 frequ5tly cut d[n1 & t ?is %oot arose f ! root ( a plant s cut2 = x 0 ( ! size ( a walk+-cane2 & no %rub c\ld h produc$ su* a %oot1 unless a /rong plant cut d[n4 ,?is me?od ( treat+ ?is plant acc\nts = ! mi/ake ( ,g>cias1 m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,ray2 viz4 ,qu ,g>cias habet de duplice hujus arboris cortice ad modum sub]is1 nobis suspecta sunt1 quque de delib]atione semel tri5nio facta2 non enim puto r5ascitur cortex semel detractus4 ,?is %ews1 t ! b>k 0 ga!r$ e ?ree ye>s3 b ,mr4 ,ray 0 n acqua9t$1 t ! plant 0 cut d[n1 9 ord] to take (f ! b>k1 once 9 ?ree ye>s4 ,9 ! acc\nt above m5tion$ to be giv5 to ! ,society by ,dr4 ,watson1 no descriptions are giv5 ei!r ( ! plants ( ,ceylon1 or ,malab>2 b he quotes ,burman1 :o says1 t he _h n9e diff]5t sorts ( ,c9namon f ,ceylon1 ( :i* t1 :i* is ! be/1 is br\ght to u1 & call$ by ! "n ,rasse ,coronde4 ,:at ! diff]5ces betwe5 ^! sorts 71 does n appe>2 :e!r 9 leaf or b>k1 or mann] ( culture4 ,& ,i mu/ obs]ve1 t 9 all ! specim5s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,i c\ld obs]ve no diff]5ce ( species4 ,b ?is is to be und]/ood1 t e sort com+ f ,ceylon is1 by ! ,dut* & by ! %ops1 call$ ,c9namon2 & t ( our own gr[? is by !m always call$ ,cassia4 ,! reason is obvi\s4 ,! specim5s1 :i* ,i n[ produce1 ( ! ,canella or b>k ( ! ,c9namon ( ,sumatra1 ,i procur$ 9 ! ye> #agee4 f ,mr4 ,?o4 ,combes1 a g5tleman !n 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company 9 ,sumatra1 by means ( a fri5d4 ,i 0 !n attempt+ to =m a society = ! c>ry+ on a ,g5]al ,natural ,hi/ory1 to try prop] exp]im5ts1 & to employ prop] pa9t]s & engrav]s suitable to ! importance ( ! subject2 & !re=e attempt$ to e/abli% a correspond5ce 9 ^? p>ts1 ^: productions are z yet little kn[n to ! public4 ,i m5tion ?is design1 because x w\ld n be possible else to expla9 :at ,mr4 ,combes means by ! ^w ,society1 :i* he s (t5 m5tions 9 8 lett]2 ( :i* ,i %all produce an extract1 s f> z x relates to ! pres5t inquiry4 ,x seem$ to me v improbable 7z ! same plants are g5]ally f\nd 9 ! same latitude & soil71 t ! spices n[ 9 ! possession ( ! ,dut* %\ld gr[ only 9 t small tract ( l&1 :i* is 9 _! possession4 ,& ,i _h _m cr$ible in=mations1 t1 :atev] !y may pret5d to ! contr>y1 ?is is only a pret5ce4 ,i !re=e desir$ to obta9 ! be/ in=mation ( ! nature & culture ( ! plants produc+ spices1 z well z ( _m o!r ?+s1 :i* are =eign f ?is inquiry4 ,i desir$ to "k1 h[ ! spices 7 dri$ & cur$2 & t diff]5t specim5s might be s5t me ( ! plants1 _! se$1 fl[]1 leaf1 & b>k1 & prop]ly cur$ & prep>$4 ,?is produc$ ! answ] ,i lay be=e y h]e)1 toge!r ) ! specim5s n[ produc$4 ,y see h]eby1 t ! ,dut* dry _! ,c9namon 9 s&2 probably to take away t viscosity1 :i* is compla9$ ( 9 ! ,cassia4 ,& y w obs]ve also1 t ! specim5 produc$ dri$ & cur$ is also z free f any viscosity1 z ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon3 ,t x agrees also ) ! ,c9namon 9 e o!r quality1 & 9 col\r2 & t none ( ! di/9ctions m5tion$ by ,mr4 ,ray c be f\nd h]e92 b t !y may arise f ! "p ( ! tree1 f :5ce ! b>k 0 tak52 ! inn] b>k ( ! l>ge wood be+ r$1 z y see by ! o!r specim5 produc$4 ,& ! common ,cassia tak5 f ! l>g] bran*es1 & n cur$1 has ! viscosity compla9$ ( 9 "s degree1 ?o' mu* less ?an x _h f\r ye>s s9ce1 :5 ,i receiv$ x4 ,mr4 ,ray says1 t "o is weak] 9 ta/e1 z he supposes1 ?an ! o!r4 ,t may be s f its mann] ( dry+1 or keep+ ( x4 ,dri$ 9 l>ge quantities1 & by a /rong] heat1 x w probably be /rong]1 ?an if x is dri$ 9 a less] quantity1 & sl[]4 ,z = ! viscosity1 ! glut9\s "p is f\nd 9 e plant 9 "s degree1 z well z 9 e animal4 ,x pres]ves ! p>ts f moi/ure2 b w be consum$ by heat or "t2 & x w be a pres]vative to ! plant1 till x is de/roy$2 :i* 0 ! reason1 z ,i suppose1 t ,mr4 ,ray m5tions ,cassia to h kept good ?irty ye>s1 ! viscosity n hav+ be5 de/roy$ by dry+4 ,i suppose ! reason1 :i* ! ,dut* h to dry x1 is to make x soon] fit = ! m>ket1 & possibly fitt] = di/illation4 ,y w see f ,mr4 ,combes's lett]s & specim5s1 t he ?9ks !re may be two sorts ( ,cassia or ,c9namon 9 ,sumatra3 possibly !re may be ! same diff]5ce 9 ,ceylon2 b1 if s1 ,i suspect !m bo? to be only sem9al v>ieties1 & t _! virtues are ! same4 ,mr4 ,b>l[1 "s "t s9ce a ,surgeon 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,india company1 made a consid]able quantity ( oil ( ! ,cassia ( ,sumatra1 :i* 0 v little1 if any ?+1 inf]ior to t drawn f ,c9namon2 & x 0 sold to great pr(it4 ,if ^! plants are really ! same1 or if !y are ( equal goodness1 suppos+ !re 0 a small diff]5ce 9 ! =m ( ! leaf1 x might be well wor? ! att5tion ( ! ,ea/ ,india company to try to cultivate ^! plants 9 ! mann] !y d 9 ,ceylon2 t is1 to make plantations 9 a prop] soil2 & to h reg>d to ! prop] di/ance f ! sea ( ! place1 :]e !y try ! exp]im5t3 = "s plants require to be ne> ! sea1 & o!rs f> f x1 9 ,sumatra2 :i* is ! case ( ! ,mango1 & ,mango/e52 ! "o ( :i* mu/ be ne> ! sea1 ! o!r at a di/ance f x4 ,i ?9k ! plants %\ld be suff]$ to gr[ /rong1 to be six or sev5 ye>s old1 & !n cut e ?ree ye>s1 ! b>k peel'd (f & dri$ 9 hot s&1 & pack$ close & kept dry4 ,?is ,i take to be all necess>y to be done1 to try1 if our ,c9namon w n produce z good a price z t ( ! ,dut*4 ,p]haps ! plants ne$ n /& s long be=e cut2 = ! vegetation ( plants 9 hot c\ntries is v great4 ,!re are _m o!r mo/ valuable vegetables 9 ,sumatra1 :i* might be made /aple commodities1 z sagoe1 camphire1 sev]al sorts ( g+]1 rice1 & _m o!r1 :i* are =eign to ! pres5t inquiry4 ,b x may n be amiss to recomm5d x to ! trad]s to ,sumatra to br+ "s quantity ( ! twig-b>k ( ! true ,cassia1 well cur$2 & also to ! company1 to h a *emi/ at ,sumatra1 to extract c>efully ! oil ( ,cassia2 :i* is be/1 & 9 greate/ quantities1 produc$ f ! b>k ( ! body1 & ( ! l>g] bran*es ( ! tree3 & also t ! company w\ld procure an exemption ( all cu/oms or duties on ,cassia1 or on ! oil ( ,cassia1 = "s "t3 & also t ! college ( physicians 9 _! disp5satory w\ld direct ,cassia or ,c9namon ( ,malab> or ,sumatra to be us$1 in/ead ( ! ,c9namon ( ,ceylon2 & t ! same %\ld be us$ by apo!c>ies & di/ill]s1 & 9 all simple & comp\nd wat]s1 9 :i* ,c9namon is us$4 ,extract ( a ,lett] f ,mr4 ,,?omas ,,combes1 dat$ ,=t ,m>lbor\gh1 #e ,jan4 #agee4 ,,9 reg>d to ! fir/ article ( y\r pap]1 n[ be=e me1 :i* is ! inquiry desir$ to be made conc]n+ ! spices1 ,i am ( op9ion1 t ! true ,c9namon gr[s no-:]e b on ! isl& ( ,ceylon1 unless ,cassia be all[$ to be ! same tree1 :i* ,i am incl9$ to ?9k4 ,n4 #i4 conta9s se$s ( ! ,cassia or wild ,c9namon-tree4 ,z = ! se$s ( ! true ,c9namon-tree1 ,i believe !y are v difficult to be got2 = z ! ,dut* are ! sole ma/]s ( ?is spice1 & get a good deal ( money by x1 ,i fancy1 accord+ to _! usual cu/om1 !y h v well gu>d$ aga9/ ! transplantation ( x4 ,i hope h[ev]1 t ^! se$s w n be unacceptable to ! society1 z ,cassia itself is ( "s value2 & z ,i am v d\btful1 :e!r ?is tree is n ! same ) ! true ,c9namon1 be+ ( op9ion1 t ! diff]5ce obs]v$ 9 !m arises f ! diff]5t me?od ( cur+ _! b>ks1 or f ! tak+ ! b>k f diff]5t p>ts ( ! tree1 or at diff]5t seasons1 or ( diff]5t ages1 or p]haps all ^!4 ,i h made inquiry conc]n+ ?is f "s v intellig5t p]sons1 & f\nd !m to be ( op9ion1 t ! ,cassia & ,c9namon-tree 7 ( ! same g5us4 ,i h inquir$ fur!r conc]n+ ! me?od ( cur+ x at ,ceylon2 b z ?is is done by ! natives1 ! ,dut* are n v well acqua9t$ ) x2 nor c\ld ,i obta9 any good acc\nt ( x1 diff]5t p giv+ me diff]5t relations4 ,"s said1 x 0 ! inn] b>k1 "s ! middle1 & "s ! out]2 ?o' ( ! "y bran*es1 !y seem$ 9 g5]al to agree1 t x 0 ga!r$ at a c]ta9 season ( ! ye>1 & t "o "p ( ! cure 0 bury+ x 9 s& = "s "t4 ,?is may be tri$ ) ,cassia1 & may p]haps take away t viscosity or glut9\s quality obs]v$ by *ew+ x1 & :i* is ! pr9cipal m>k = di/+ui%+ x f ,c9namon4 ,z to _! *emical oils1 ,i h he>d _m p say1 t !y are n di/+ui%able o!rwise1 ?an t f ,c9namon is g5]ally bett]1 or1 z x may be call$1 /rong]1 ?an t f ,cassia2 & accord+ly be>s a bett] price4 ,b ! ,dut* company's *emi/ at ,batavia1 if ,i may give him ?is title1 in=m$ me1 t !y are ess5tially diff]5t1 & pla9ly di/+ui%able4 ,b ,i mu/ confess myself v d\btful ( ! kn[lege or v]acity ( ?is *emi/1 & /rongly suspect1 t !y are no o!rwise diff]5t ?an 9 goodness1 z _m o!r oils drawn f ! same subject are4 ,i obs]ve ! price ( ,cassia is greatly ris5 9 ,engl& )9 ^! two or ?ree ye>s2 b :e!r ?is be ow+ to an increase 9 ! consumption1 or a decrease 9 ! importation ( ?is commodity1 ,i _c say4 ,! ,dut* gov]nm5t ( ,batavia has ?is ye>1 9 "s new regulations ( _! trade1 prohibit$ to all p]sons ! deal+ 9 any ( ! f9e quill$ sort ( ,cassia1 & decl>$ ! same to be contrab&1 & res]v$ = _! company only2 & put x ^u ! same foot+ z _! ,c9namon4 ,:at reasons induc$ !m to ?is1 ,i am yet a /rang] to2 b x makes me suspect1 t ! rise ( ?is commodity 9 ,europe is ow+ to "s o!r cause ?an a defici5cy 9 ! importation !re(4 ,p]haps "s discov]y has be5 made r5d]+ ,cassia equal to ,c9namon4 ,9 ,p]sia1 ,i ?9k1 !y make n s great a diff]5ce betwe5 !m z else:]e2 & ,i myself1 = want ( ,c9namon "h = "s mon?s pa/1 made use ( ! f9e quill$ ,cassia2 & ! diff]5ce ,i obs]ve betwe5 !m ,i imag9e to arise r f ! gre5ness & want ( dryness 9 ! ,cassia1 ?an any ?+ else1 or p]haps f ! me?od ( cur+ x3 = if !re happ5s to be a little too mu* ,cassia put into my *ocolate 7& o!r ?+s ,i use 9 x71 a little bitt]i% ta/e arises1 some?+ l :at we meet ) 9 mo/ b>ks2 ?o' ,i d n rememb] to h obs]v$ ?is ( ,c9namon3 b z to its boil+ to a jelly1 z ,qu9cy m5tions1 ,i f9d no su* ?+1 & ?9k x be>s boil+ z well z ,c9namon4 ,nor d ,i ?9k its di/ill$ wat] m subject to an empyreuma ?an t ( ,c9namon4 ,i h inquir$ ( ! c\ntry p "h1 :o br+ x u1 & !y tell me ! f9e/ sort is ! inn] b>k ( ! small bran*es2 & inde$ t x is ! inn] b>k1 ,i ?9k1 is evid5t 9 ,c9namon z well z ,cassia2 no out] b>k ( ! y\nge/ bran*es ( any tree hav+1 9 my op9ion1 t smoo? surface obs]vable 9 bo? ^! b>ks4 ,i once ?\ght1 t x 0 bett] to take ! b>k f ! body ( ! tree ?an f ! bran*es1 imag9+ t ! b>k f ! trunk or body ( all trees mu/ 9 g5]al be /rong]1 let its natural ta/e be :at x w1 ?an f its bran*es4 ,?is ,i f9d to be s 9 ,cassia2 & ,i h be5 in=m$1 t ! l>ge ligne\s pieces ( ,cassia h af=d$ r m oil 9 di/illation ?an ! f9e quill$ sort1 _! weight be+ equal2 b ^u trial ,i c\ld n make ! b>k f ! trunk curl or roll up1 z x ought to d1 ow+1 z ,i suppose1 to my unskilfulness1 or to rigidity1 or ! natural position ( its fibres2 = ! b>k ( ! y\ng] bran*es curl$ ( itself1 want+ h>dly any o!r assi/ance ?an ! sun4 ,i h already obs]v$1 t ,cassia is f\nd 9 *ew+ to h a viscidness1 :i* ,c9namon has n4 ,i h endeav\r$ to remove ?is 9 a little ,i s5d y1 m>k$ ,b3 pray let me "k1 if x answ]s2 & be assur$1 x 0 tak5 f ! y\ng] bran*es ( ! tree1 ( :i* ,i s5d y ! se$s4 ,i s5d y also1 m>k$ ,c1 "s ( ! b>k tak5 f ! same tree2 z also "s ( ! leaves1 m>k$ ,d4 ,i h s5t y also a little ( ! b>k ( ! trunk ( a tree1 :i*1 ?o' call$ ,cassia1 seems n to be s1 m>k$ ,e2 & also ! leaves ( ! same tree1 m>k$ ,f4 ,,end ( ! ,,fiftie? ,,volume4 ,,an ,,index ,,to ,,! ,,fiftie? ,,volume ,,( ,,! ,,philosophical ,,transactions1 ,= ! ,,ye>s #ageg & #ageh4 ,a ,,air1 ,rem>ks on ! heat ( x 9 ,july #ageg1 by ,dr4 ,j4 ,huxham2 ) "s additional ones by ,dr4 ,w4 ,watson1 page #dbh4 ---- ---- on its diff]5t temp]ature at ,edy/one f t obs]v$ at ,plym\?1 betwe5 ,july #g & #ad1 #ageg1 p4 #dhh4 ,ak5side1 ,m>k1 ,m4 ,d4 8 obs]vations on ! orig9 & use ( ! lymphatic vessels 9 animals1 p4 #cbb4 ,alga ,m>9a latifolia1 obs]vations on x1 p4 #fca4 ,allegator1 ! fossil bones ( "o1 f\nd on ! sea-%ore ne> ,:itby1 p4 #fhh4 ,am]ica1 ,nor?1 acc\nt ( an e>?quake felt 9 x ,nov4 #ah4 #agee4 p4 #a4 ,am]ican ,sea ,sun-,cr[n1 obs]vations on x1 p4 #hdc4 ,antiquities1 acc\nts ( ! late discov]ies ( "s at ,h]culaneum1 p4 #di4 #hh4 #fai4 ,aneurism1 rem>kable case ( "o 9 ! pr9cipal art]y ( ! ?igh1 p4 #cfc4 ,apple1 ! ,man*5ille1 s+ul> obs]vations ^u x1 p4 #ggb4 ,ard]on1 ,mr4 ,william1 ab/ract ( a lett] on giv+ magnetism & pol>ity to brass1 p4 #ggd4 ,assize1 ! ,black1 at ,ox=d1 acc\nt ( x1 p4 #fii4 ,b ,bak]1 ,mr4 ,h5ry1 8 acc\nt ( ! ,opuntia1 or ,prickly ,pe>1 & ( ! ,indigo plant1 9 col\r+ ! juices ( liv+ animals1 p4 #bif4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ( ! ,sea ,polypus1 p4 #ggg4 ,b>k1 rem>kable case ( its efficacy 9 a mortification1 p4 #cgi4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 9 ! delirium ( a fev]1 p4 #fji4 ,b>nacles1 an acc\nt ( sev]al r>e species1 p4 #hde4 ,ba/]1 ,job4 obs]vationes de corall9is1 iisque insid5tibus ,polypis1 aliisque animalculis m>9is1 p4 #beh4 ,bladd]1 human ur9>y1 f\r r\gh /ones extract$ f x by ! lat]al me?od ( cutt+ = ! /one1 p4 #egi4 ,bli/]s1 rem>kable effects ( !m 9 less5+ ! quickness ( ! pulse 9 c\ghs att5d$ ) inf>ction ( ! lungs1 p4 #efi4 ,bones1 "s fossil ones ( an allegator1 f\nd on ! sea-%ore ne> ,:itby1 p4 #fhh4 ,borlase1 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,wm4 8 acc\nt ( "s trees discov]$ "u-gr\nd on ! sea-%ore at ,m\nt's-,bay 9 ,cornwall1 p4 #ea4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ( an e>?quake 9 ! we/ p>ts ( ,cornwall1 ,july #ae4 #ageg1 p4 #dii4 ,bradley1 ,james1 ,d4 ,d4 8 obs]vations on ! comet ( ,sept4 & ,oct4 #ageg1 p4 #djh4 ,brak5ridge1 ,rev4 ,wm4 ,d4 ,d4 8 answ] to ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,=/]'s lett] conc]n+ ! numb]s & increase ( ! p ( ,engl&1 p4 #dfe4 ,brass1 ab/ract ( a lett] on giv+ magnetism & pol>ity to x1 p4 #ggd4 ,bridges1 conc]n+ ! fall ( wat] "u !m1 p4 #dib4 ,brydone1 ,mr4 ,patrick1 8 acc\nt ( a p>alytic pati5t cur$ by electricity1 p4 #cib4 ,burr[1 ,james1 ,esq2 8 acc\nt ( an e>?quake felt at ,l9field 9 ,surrey1 & at ,ed5bridge 9 ,k5t1 ,jan4 #bd4 #ageh1 p4 #fad4 ,c ,c>lsbad m9]al wat]s1 acc\nt ( !m1 p4 #be4 ---- ---- ---- _! li?ontriptic virtue1 ) lime-wat] & soap1 p4 #chf4 ,case ( ,"l ,horace ,walpole2 be+ a sequel to t 9 ,phil4 ,trans4 vol4 xlvii4 p4 #dc & #dg1--p4 #bje4 ,cassia1 or ,canella1 a disc\rse on x1 by ,taylor ,:ite1 ,esq42 p4 #hfj4 ,cav5di%1 ,"l ,*>les1 8 description ( "s !rmomet]s = p>ticul> uses1 p4 #cjj4 ,*apman1 ,capt4 ,wm4 8 acc\nt ( a me?od ( di/ill+ fre% wat] f sea-wat] by wood-a%es1 p4 #fce4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ( ! fossil bones ( an allegator f\nd on ! sea-%ore ne> ,:itby 9 ,york%ire1 p4 #fhh4 ,*>act]s1 ,phnician ,num]al1 anti5tly us$ at ,sidon1 diss]tation ^u !m1 p4 #gia4 ,*>ts & ,maps1 a %ort diss]tation on !m1 p4 #efc4 ,*evali]1 ,joan4 obs]vatio eclipsis lun die #bg ,m>tii #agee1 ,olissipone habita1 p4 #cgd4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- die #cj ,julii #ageg1 ,olissipone habita1 p4 #gfi4 ---- ---- obs]vationes eclipsium satellitum ,jovis1 ,olissipone habit1 p4 #cgg4 ---- ----1 c4 obs]vationes eclipsium satellitum ,jovis1 anno #ageg1 ,olissipone habit1 p4 #cgh4 ---- ---- et ,!odor4 de ,almeida1 obs]vationes eclipsis lun die #d ,feb4 ann4 #ageg1 ,olissipone habit1 p4 #cgf4 ,c9namon1 a disc\rse on x1 by ,taylor ,:ite1 ,esq2 p4 #hfj4 ,co91 a ,p>?ian1 ) a ,greek & ,p>?ian leg5d1 "s rem>ks on x1 p4 #age4 ,collet1 ,john1 ,m4 ,d4 8 lett] conc]n+ ! peat-pit ne> ,newbury 9 ,b]k%ire1 p4 #aji4 ,comet1 obs]vations on t ( ,sept4 & ,oct4 #ageg1 made at ! ,royal ,obs]vatory1 p4 #djh4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- made at ! ,hague1 p4 #dch4 ,convulsive ,fits1 case ( a boy tr\bl$ ) !m1 cur$ by ! dis*>ge ( worms1 p4 #eah4 ,convulsions1 "s extraord9>y effects aris+ f !m1 p4 #gdc4 ,coral1 ,r$1 a v s+ul> k9d f ! ,indies1 p4 #aei4 ,corall9is de1 iisque insid5tibus polypis1 aliisque animalculis m>9is obs]vationes1 p4 #beh4 ,cornwall1 acc\nt ( an e>?quake 9 ! we/ p>ts ( x1 ,july #ae1 #ageg1 p4 #dii4 ,corona ,solis ,m>9a ,am]icana1 obs]vations on x1 p4 #hdc4 ,d ,da ,co/a1 ,emanuel ,m5dez1 8 acc\nt ( ! impressions ( plants on ! slates ( coals1 p4 #bbh4 ,d>w91 ,erasmus1 ,m4,d4 8 rem>ks on ! op9ion ( ,h5ry ,eles1 ,esq2 conc]n+ ! asc5t ( vap\r1 p4 #bdj4 ,delirium1 ( a fev]1 an extraord9>y case ( ! efficacy ( ! b>k 9 "o1 p4 #fji4 ,diseases1 effects ( electricity 9 ! cure ( "s p>ticul> ones1 p4 #fie4 ,dodson & ,m\nta9e1 tables ( ! v>iation ( ! magnetic ne$le by !m1 adapt$ to e #e degrees ( lat4 & long4 9 ! m frequ5t$ oceans1 p4 #cbi4 ,dollond1 ,mr4 ,john1 8 acc\nt ( "s exp]im5ts conc]n+ ! diff]5t refrangibility ( light1 p4 #gcc4 ,du/1 ,black1 an extraord9>y %[]1 :i* fell 9 ! isl& ( ,zetl&1 ,oct4 #bj4 #agee1 p4 #big4 ,e ,e>?quake1 acc\nt ( "o 9 ! isl& ( ,sumatra1 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 ,nov4 & ,dec4 #agef1 p4 #dia4 ---- ---- ---- ---- 9 ! we/ p>ts ( ,cornwall1 ,july #ae1 #ageg1 p4 #dii4 ---- ---- ---- ---- at ,l+field 9 ,surrey1 & ,ed5bridge 9 ,k5t1 ,jan4 #bd1 #ageh1 p4 #fad4 ---- ---- ---- ---- at ,h]culaneum1 p4 #fai4 ---- ---- ---- ---- 9 ,new ,engl&1 & ! neighb\r+ p>ts ( ,am]ica1 ,nov4 #ah1 #agee1 p4 #a4 ---- ---- obs]vations ^u a v p>ticul> ?o' slight "o1 p4 #fde4 ,eclipsis lun>is facta ,matriti1 a ,p4 ,joanne ,w5dl+51 die #cj ,julii1 #ageg1 p4 #fdj4 ---- lun obs]vatio1 die #cj ,julii1 #ageg1 ,olissipone habita1 p4 #gfi4 ---- ---- ---- ---- die #bg ,m>tii1 #agee1 ,olissipone habita1 p4 #cgd4 ---- ---- ---- ---- die #d ,febru>ii1 #ageg1 ,olissipone habita1 p4 #cgf4 ,eclipsium satellitum ,jovis obs]vationes1 ,olissipone habit1 anno #ageg1 p4 #cgh4 ---- ---- ---- ---- obs]vationes1 ,olissipone habit1 p4 #cgg4 ,edy/one1 rem>ks on ! diff]5t temp]ature ( ! air !re f t obs]v$ at ,plym\?1 betwe5 ,july #g & #ad1 #ageg1 p4 #dhh4 ,ed5bridge1 acc\nt ( an e>?quake felt !re1 ,jan4 #bd4 #ageh1 p4 #fad4 ,edw>ds1 ,mr4 ,geo4 8 obs]vations on an ev5+1 or r nocturnal1 sol> ,iris1 p4 #bic4 ---- ---- ---- ---- acc\nt ( a new-discov]$ species ( snipe1 or tr+a1 p4 #bee4 ,eles1 ,h5ry1 ,esq2 rem>ks on 8 op9ion conc]n+ ! asc5t ( vap\r1 p4 #bdj4 ,electricity1 ! effects ( x 9 p>alytic cases1 p4 #dha4 ---- fur!r acc\nt ( its effects 9 cur+ "s diseases1 p4 #fie4 ---- its virtue 9 ! cure ( a palsey1 p4 #cib4 ,ellis1 ,mr4 ,john1 8 acc\nt ( a r$ coral f ! ,ea/ ,indies1 ( a v s+ul> k9d1 p4 #ahi4 ---- ---- ---- rem>ks on ,dr4 ,job4 ,ba/]'s obs]vationes de corall9is1 c4 p4 #bhj4 ---- ---- ---- answ] to ! rem>ks ^u 8 lett] to ,philip ,c>t]et ,webb1 ,esq2 p4 #dda4 ---- ---- ---- acc\nt ( sev]al r>e species ( ,b>nacles1 p4 #hde4 ----1 ,h5ry1 ,esq2 8 acc\nt ( ! heat ( ! wea!r 9 ,georgia1 p4 #ged4 ,equator1 ,t]re/rial1 resolution ( a g5]al proposition = det]m9+ ! hor>y alt]ation ( ! position ( x1 p4 #daf4 ,eye1 diseas$1 an extraord9>y case ( "o1 p4 #gdg4 ,f ,fauqui]1 ,francis1 ,esq2 8 acc\nt ( an extraord9>y /orm ( hail 9 ,virg9ia1 p4 #gdf4 ,fire-,eng9e1 fur!r exp]im5ts = increas+ ! quantity ( /eam 9 x1 p4 #cgj4 ---- ---- attempt to improve ! mann] ( work+ v5tilators by ! help ( x1 p4 #gbg4 ,fitz-,g]ald1 ,keane1 ,esq2 8 fur!r exp]im5ts = increas+ ! quantity ( /eam 9 a fire-eng9e1 p4 #cgj4 ---- ---- ---- exp]im5ts on apply+ ,dr4 ,hales's me?od ( di/ill+ salt wat] to ! /eam-eng9e1 p4 #ec4 ---- ---- ---- conc]n+ an attempt to improve ! mann] ( work+ v5tilators by ! assi/ance ( ! fire-eng9e1 p4 #gbg4 ,flexor t5don1 an acc\nt ( "o torn out 9 its :ole ext5t1 toge!r ) ! fir/ jo9t ( ! ?umb1 p4 #fag4 ,=bes1 ,dr4 ,george1 8 lett] conc]n+ ! ,patella1 or ,limpet-,fi%1 f\nd at ,b]muda1 p4 #hei4 ,=/]1 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d1 8 extract ( ! regi/] ( ! p>i% ( ,great ,%ef=d1 ) obs]vations1 p4 #cef4 ---- ---- ---- ---- 8 lett] conc]n+ ! numb] ( ! p ( ,engl&1 p4 #deg4 ,fruits1 fossil1 & o!r bodies1 acc\nt ( "s f\nd 9 ! isl& ( ,%epey1 p4 #cif4 ,g ,gaze1 ,mr4 ,john1 8 acc\nt ( a boy cur$ ( convulsive fits by ! dis*>ge ( worms1 p4 #eba4 ,gall-/ones1 two extraord9>y cases relat+ to !m1 p4 #edc4 ,gaubil1 ,f4 8 description ( ! plan ( ,pek+1 p4 #gjd4 ,georgia1 acc\nt ( ! heat ( ! wea!r !re1 p4 #ged4 ,glass1 9 w9d[s1 diss]tation on ! antiquity ( x1 p4 #fja4 ,gravity1 ,specific1 ( liv+ m51 essay t[>ds asc]ta9+ x1 p4 #cj4 ,gr9dall1 ,mr4 ,ri*>d1 8 acc\nt ( ! efficacy ( ! b>k 9 a mortification1 p4 #cgi4 ,guadal\pe1 ,isle (1 acc\nt ( a visitation ( ! lepr\s p]sons !re1 p4 #ch4 ,h ,hague1 /ate ( !rmomet] !re1 ,jan4 #i1 #ageg1 p4 #adh4 ---- obs]vations !re on ! comet 9 ,sept4 & ,oct4 #ageg1 p4 #dhc4 ,hail1 an extraord9>y /orm 9 ,virg9ia1 p4 #gdf4 ,h]culaneum1 acc\nts ( ! late discov]ies ( antiquities made !re1 p4 #di1 #hh1 #fai4 ,heat ( ! air1 ,july #ageg1 rem>ks on x by ,dr4 ,huxham & ,dr4 ,watson1 p4 #dbh4 ---- ( ! wea!r1 acc\nt ( t 9 ,july #ageg1 by ,dr4 ,huxham1 p4 #ebc4 ---- ( ! wea!r 9 ,georgia1 acc\nt ( x1 p4 #ged4 ,hemlock ,dropwort1 fur!r acc\nt ( its poison\s effects1 p4 #eef4 ,himsel de1 ,ni*olai1 ,m4 ,d4 de r>iori quadam specie1 9 ,suecia rep]ta1 tractatus1 p4 #fib4 ,home1 ,rob]t1 ,surgeon1 8 acc\nt ( ! flexor t5don torn out 9 its :ole ext5t1 & ! fir/ jo9t ( ! ?umb torn (f1 p4 #fag4 ,horn$ ,cattle1 ! usefulness ( inoculation to prev5t ! contagi\s di/emp] among !m1 p4 #ebh4 ,huxham1 ,john1 ,m4 ,d4 8 rem>ks on ! heat ( ! air1 ,july #ageg1 p4 #dbh4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- on ! extraord9>y heat ( ! wea!r 9 ,july #ageg1 p4 #ebc4 ,i ,j5ty1 ,ni*olas1 8 acc\nt ( a man1 ^: inte/9es1 c4 all coh]$1 & :o aft] dea? fell "u 8 inspection1 p4 #eej4 ,ileum1 ! gut1 cut ?ro' by a knife1 in/ance ( ! successful treatm5t ( x1 p4 #ce4 ,indigo plant1 effects ( x1 & ( ! opuntia1 or prickly pe>1 9 col\r+ ! juices ( liv+ animals1 p4 #bif4 ,inoculation1 its usefulness on horn$ cattle1 to prev5t ! contagi\s di/emp] among !m1 p4 #ebh4 ,inte/9es1 rem>kable case ( ! cohesions ( all ( !m 9 a man1 p4 #eej4 ,john/one1 ,james1 ,m4 ,d4 8 acc\nt ( two extraord9>y cases ( gall-/ones1 p4 #edc4 ,iris1 sol>1 obs]vations on an ev5+1 or r nocturnal "o1 p4 #bic4 ,k ,kl9k5b]g1 ,mr4 ,d4 8 obs]vations ^u ! comet 9 ,sept4 & ,oct4 #ageg1 p4 #dhc4 ,l ,lacteals1 exp]im5t to prove t salt ( /eel does n ent] !m1 p4 #eid4 ,lanrea?1 effects ( a /orm ( ?und] & lightn+ !re1 ,june #bg1 #agef1 p4 #ajd4 ,lay>d1 ,daniel ,pet]1 ,m4 ,d4 8 acc\nt ( an extraord9>y case ( a diseas$ eye1 p4 #gdg4 ---- ,daniel ,pet]1 ,m4 ,d4 8 disc\rse on ! usefulness ( inoculat+ ! horn$ cattle1 p4 #ebh4 ,lepr\s p]sons 9 ! isle ( ,guadal\pe1 acc\nt ( a visitation ( !m1 p4 #ch4 ,le/)iel1 9 ,cornwall1 effects ( lightn+ ^u ! *ur* & /eeple !re1 p4 #aih4 ,lewis1 ,william1 ,m4 ,b4 8 exp]im5tal exam9ation ( ,plat9a1 ,pap] ,v4 & ,,vi4 p4 #adh1 #aef4 ,li*51 memoir conc]n+ x1 p4 #feb4 ,light1 "s exp]im5ts conc]n+ its diff]5t refrangibility1 p4 #gcc4 ,lightn+1 its effects ^u ! *ur* & /eeple ( ,le/)iel 9 ,cornwall1 p4 #aih4 ,limax non co*leata1 obs]vations on x1 p4 #ehe4 ,lime-wat]1 its li?ontriptic virtue1 p4 #chf4 ,limpet-,fi%1 f\nd at ,b]muda1 acc\nt ( x1 p4 #hei4 ,l9nu1 8 acc\nt ( ! faculty call$ ,vigili ,florum1 ) an enum]ation ( sev]al plants subject to t law1 p4 #ejf4 ,l+field1 9 ,surry1 acc\nt ( an e>?quake felt !re1 ,jan4 #bd1 #ageh1 p4 #fad4 ,looe1 effects ( a /orm ( ?und] & lightn+ !re1 ,june #bg1 #agef1 p4 #ajd4 ,m ,maps1 ,geographical1 ! be/ =m ( !m1 p4 #eec4 ---- & ,*>ts1 a %ort diss]tation on !m1 p4 #efc4 ,magnetism1 & ,pol>ity1 giv5 to brass1 p4 #ggd4 ,malv]ne wat]s1 _! good effects1 p4 #bc4 ,memoir1 an hi/orical "o on ! g5us ( plants call$ ,li*51 ,usnea1 ,coralloides1 & ,li*5oides1 p4 #feb4 ,m51 liv+1 essay t[>ds asc]ta9+ _! specific gravity1 p4 #cj4 ,milles1 ,j]emiah1 ,d4 ,d4 lett]s to him1 ) acc\nts ( ! effects ( ?und] & lightn+ at ,looe & ,lanrea?1 ,june #bg1 #agef1 p4 #ajd4 ---- ---- ---- 8 acc\nt ( ! ,c>lsbad m9]al wat]s 9 ,bohemia1 p4 #be4 ,mill]1 ,mr4 ,philip1 conc]n+ ! effects ( a /orm at ,wigton 9 ,cumb]l&1 p4 #aid4 ---- ---- ---- 8 rem>ks on a lett] ( ,mr4 ,john ,ellis to ,p4 ,c4 ,webb1 ,esq2 pr9t$ 9 ,phil4 ,trans4 vol4 xlix4 "p ii4 p4 #hjf4--p4 #dcj4 ,mit*ell1 ,sir ,&rew1 8 acc\nt ( an extraord9>y %[] ( black du/1 t fell 9 ! ,isl& ( ,zetl&1 ,oct4 #bj1 #agee1 p4 #big4 ,mixtures1 eff]vesc5t1 /range effects ( "s1 p4 #ai4 ,m(fat1 9 ,ann&ale1 a new m$ic9al well lately discov]$ !re1 p4 #aag4 ,mortification1 rem>kable efficacy ( ! b>k 9 "o1 p4 #cgi4 ,m\nt's-,bay1 acc\nt ( "s trees discov]$ und]gr\nd on ! %ore !re1 p4 #ea4 ,m\nsey1 ,james1 ,m4 ,d4 8 acc\nt ( ! /range effects ( "s eff]vesc5t mixtures1 p4 #ai4 ,m\nta9e & ,dodson1 tables ( ! v>iation ( ! magnetic ne$le by !m1 adapt$ to e five degrees ( lat4 & long4 9 ! m frequ5t$ oceans1 p4 #cbi4 ---- ,wm4 8 diss]tation on maps & *>ts1 p4 #efc4 ,murdo*1 ,patrick1 8 description ( ! be/ =m ( geographical maps1 p4 #eec4 ---- ---- 8 trigonometry abridg$1 p4 #ech4 ,munckley1 ,ni*4 ,m4 ,d4 8 acc\nt ( ! extraord9>y efficacy ( ! b>k 9 ! delirium ( a fev]1 p4 #fji4 ,n ,ne$le1 magnetic1 its v>iation1 p4 #cbi4 ,new ,engl&1 acc\nt ( an e>?quake felt !re1 ,nov4 #ah1 #agee4 p4 #a4 ,newbury1 9 ,b]k%ire1 acc\nt ( ! peat-pit ne> x1 p4 #aji4 ,night%ade1 deadly1 botanical & m$ical hi/ory ( x1 p4 #fb4 ,nixon1 ,rev4 ,john1 ,a4 ,m4 8 acc\nt ( "s ( ! antiquities discov]$ at ,h]culaneum1 c4 p4 #hh4 ---- ---- ---- ---- 8 acc\nt ( ! temple ( ,s]apis at ,pozzuoli 9 ,naples1 p4 #aff4 ---- ---- ---- ---- 8 diss]tation on ! antiquity ( glass 9 w9d[s1 p4 #fja4 ,norfolk ,boy1 obs]vations on ! case ( "o1 :o 0 cur$ ( convulsive fits by ! dis*>ge ( worms1 p4 #hcf4 ,numb] ( ! p ( ,engl&1 obs]vations on x1 p4 #cef1 #deg1 #dfe4 ,o ,obs]vationes anatomico-m$ic de mon/ro bicorporeo virg9eo1 p4 #caa4 ,o5an! aquatica succo viroso crocante ( ,lobel1 f>!r acc\nt ( its poison\s effects1 p4 #hef4 ,oil1 its efficacy1 tak5 z a v]mifuge1 p4 #hcg4 ,op]ation1 an extraord9>y "o p]=m$ 9 ! dock-y>d at ,portsm\?1 p4 #bhh4 ,opuntia1 or prickly pe>1 effects ( x1 & ( ! ,indigo plant1 9 col\r+ ! juices ( liv+ animals1 p4 #bif4 ,or?oc]atitis1 de r>iori quadam specie1 9 ,suecia rep]ta1 tractatus1 p4 #fib4 ,oram1 ,rev4 ,ri*>d1 8 acc\nt ( a boy cur$ ( convulsive fits by ! dis*>ge ( worms1 p4 #eah4 ,ox=d1 acc\nt ( ! black assize !re1 p4 #fii4 ,p ,pad]ni1 ,camillo1 8 acc\nt ( ! late discov]ies at ,h]culaneum1 p4 #di4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ( an e>?quake at ,h]culaneum1 & ( "s late discov]ies !re1 p4 #fai4 ,palsey1 in/ance ( ! cure ( x by electricity1 p4 #cib4 ,pan!on1 at ,rome1 acc\nt ( ! alt]ations mak+ 9 x1 p4 #aae4 ,p>sons1 ,james1 ,m4 ,d4 8 acc\nt ( "s extraord9>y tum\rs ^u ! head ( a man 9 ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,hospital1 p4 #cej4 ---- ---- ---- 8 acc\nt ( fossil fruits1 & o!r bodies1 f\nd 9 ! isl& ( ,%epey1 p4 #cif4 ,p>alytic cases1 ! effects ( electricity 9 !m1 p4 #dha4 ,patella1 or ,limpet-,fi%1 f\nd at ,b]muda1 acc\nt ( x1 p4 #hei4 ,peyssonel1 ,john ,&rew1 ,m4 ,d4 8 acc\nt ( a visitation ( ! lepr\s p]sons 9 ! isle ( ,guadal\pe1 p4 #ch4 ---- ---- ---- ---- 8 obs]vations on ! worms t =m sponges1 p4 #eij4 ---- ---- ---- ---- obs]vations on ! ,limax non co*leata purpur f]5s1 p4 #ehe4 ---- ---- ---- ---- obs]vations on ! ,alga m>9a latifolia1 p4 #fca4 ---- ---- ---- ---- obs]vations on a slight b v p>ticul> e>?quake1 p4 #fde4 ---- ---- ---- ---- obs]vations on ! ,man*5ille apple1 p4 #ggb4 ---- ---- ---- ---- obs]vations on ! ,corona ,solis ,m>9a ,am]icana1 or ,am]ican ,sea-,sun-,cr[n1 p4 #hdc4 ,peat-pit1 acc\nt ( "o ne> ,newbury 9 ,b]k%ire1 p4 #aji4 ,p ( ,engl&1 conc]n+ ! numb] ( !m1 p4 #deg4 ---- ---- ---- an answ] to ,mr4 ,=/]'s lett]1 conc]n+ _! numb] & increase1 #dfe4 ,pek+1 a description ( ! plan ( x1 p4 #gjd4 ,p]ry1 ,mr4 8 lett] to ,dr4 ,/ukeley1 conc]n+ ! ,e>?quake at ,sumatra 9 ,nov4 & ,dec4 #agef1 p4 #dia4 ,phnician num]al *>act]s anci5tly us$ at ,sidon1 diss]tation on !m1 p4 #gia4 ,plants1 impressions ( !m on ! slates ( coals1 p4 #bbh4 ---- catalogue ( ! fifty f ,*elsea ,g>d51 = #agef1 p4 #bcf4 ---- obs]vations on ! sleep ( !m1 p4 #ejf4 ---- catalogue ( ! fifty f ,*elsea ,g>d51 = #ageg1 p4 #fdh4 ,plat9a1 exp]im5tal exam9ation ( x1 ,pap] ,v4 & ,,vi4 p4 #adh1 #aef4 ,platt1 ,mr4 ,jo%ua1 8 acc\nt ( ! fossil ?igh-bone ( an animal dug up at ,/onesfield1 ne> ,wood/ock1 p4 #ebd4 ,pol>ity & ,magnetism1 communicat$ to brass1 p4 #ggd4 ,polypus1 ,sea1 acc\nt ( x1 p4 #ggg4 ,pozzuoli1 acc\nt ( ! temple ( ,s]apis !re1 p4 #aff4 ,po/script to ,dr4 ,:ytt's obs]vations on ,"l ,walpole's case1 p4 #che4 ,pr+le1 ,john1 ,m4 ,d4 on ! virtues ( soap 9 dissolv+ ! /one1 p4 #bba4 ---- ---- ---- ---- 8 acc\nt ( ! effects ( electricity 9 p>alytic cases1 p4 #dha4 ,problems1 isop]imetrical1 a fur!r attempt to facilitate ! solution ( !m1 p4 #fbc4 ,pult5ey1 ,m4 ,ri*>d1 8 botanical & m$ical hi/ory ( ! ,solanum ,le?ale1 p4 #fb4 ---- ---- ---- 8 obs]vations on ! sleep ( plants1 p4 #ejf4 ,pulse1 quickness ( x 9 c\ghs1 att5d$ ) inf>ction ( ! lungs1 less5$ by bli/]s1 p4 #efi4 ,r ,regi/]1 ,p>i%1 extract ( t 9 ,great ,%ef=d 9 ,b]k%ire1 ) obs]vations1 p4 #cef4 ,rem>ks on ,dr4 ,job ,ba/]'s ,obs]vationes de corall9is1 c4 p4 #bhj4 ,rob]tson1 ,mr4 ,john1 8 essay t[>ds asc]ta9+ ! specific gravity ( liv+ m51 p4 #cj4 ---- ---- ---- ---- acc\nt ( an extraord9>y op]ation p]=m$ 9 ,portsm\? dock-y>d1 p4 #bhh4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ( ! fall ( wat] "u bridges1 p4 #dib4 ,s ,salt-wat]1 exp]im5ts on apply+ ,dr4 ,hales's me?od ( di/ill+ x to ! /eam-eng9e1 p4 #ec4 ,satellite1 conc]n+ ! irregul>ities 9 ! motion ( "o1 aris+ f ! sph]oidical figure ( its prim>y planet1 p4 #hjg4 ,sea-wat]1 me?od ( mak+ x fre% ) wood-a%es1 p4 #fce4 ,sea ,alga ) broad leaves1 obs]vations on x1 p4 #fca4 ,s]ies1 inv5tion ( a g5]al me?od = det]m9+ ! sum ( e #b;d1 #c;d1 #d?1 #e?1 c4 t]m ( "o1 tak5 9 ord]1 p4 #geg4 ,s]apis1 ,temple (1 at ,pozzuoli1 acc\nt ( x1 p4 #aff4 ,%epey ,isl&1 acc\nt ( fossil fruits1 & o!r bodies1 f\nd !re1 p4 #cif4 ,%ort1 ,james1 ,m4 ,a4 8 acc\nt ( "s exp]im5ts conc]n+ ! diff]5t refrangibility ( light by ,mr4 ,john ,dollond1 p4 #gcc4 ,%ef=d1 ,great1 extract ( ! p>i% regi/] !re1 ) obs]vations1 p4 #cef4 ,simpson1 ,mr4 ,?o4 8 resolution ( a g5]al proposition = det]m9+ ! hor>y alt]ation ( ! t]re/rial equator1 c4 p4 #daf4 ---- ---- ---- ---- fur!r attempt to facilitate ! resolution ( isop]imetrical problems1 p4 #fbc4 ---- ---- ---- ---- inv5tion ( a g5]al me?od = det]m9+ ! sum ( e #b;d1 #c;d1 #d?1 or #e?1 c4 t]m ( a s]ies1 tak5 9 ord]1 p4 #geg4 ,skeleton ( an animal1 description ( a fossil "o f\nd 9 ! alum rock ne> ,:itby1 p4 #ghf4 ,slates ( ,coals1 acc\nt ( ! impressions ( plants on "s1 p4 #bbh4 ,sleep ( plants1 obs]vations on x1 p4 #ejf4 ,smeaton1 ,mr4 ,john1 conc]n+ ! effects ( lightn+ ^u ! *ur* & /eeple ( ,le/)iel 9 ,cornwall1 p4 #aih4 ---- ---- ---- 8 rem>ks on ! diff]5t temp]ature ( ! air at ,edy/one1 f t obs]v$ at ,plym\?1 betwe5 ,july #g? & #ad?1 #ageg1 p4 #dhh4 ,snail1 ! nak$1 produc+ purple1 obs]vations on x1 p4 #ehe4 ,snipe1 or ,tr+a1 a new-discov]$ species ( x1 p4 #bee4 ,solanum ,le?ale1 ,bella-,donna1 or ,deadly ,night%ade1 brief botanical & m$ical hi/ory ( x1 p4 #fb4 ,soap1 its virtues 9 dissolv+ ! /one1 p4 #bba1 #chf4 ,sponges1 =m$ by worms1 new obs]vations on !m1 p4 #eij4 ,/eam-,eng9e1 exp]im5ts on apply+ ,dr4 ,hales's me?od ( di/ill+ salt-wat] to x1 p4 #ec4 ,/eam1 f>!r exp]im5ts = increas+ ! quantity ( x 9 a fire-eng9e1 p4 #egj4 ,/one1 ! virtues ( soap 9 dissolv+ x1 p4 #bba4 ,/ones1 rem>kable in/ance ( f\r r\gh ones discov]$ 9 an human ur9>y bladd]1 extract$ by ! lat]al me?od ( cutt+ = ! /one1 p4 #egi4 ,/orm1 effects ( "o at ,wigton 9 ,cumb]l&1 p4 #aid4 ---- ---- ---- ---- at ,looe & ,lanrea?1 p4 #ajd4 ,/onesfield1 acc\nt ( ! fossil ?igh-bone ( an animal dug up !re1 p4 #ebd4 ,sumatra1 ,isl& (1 acc\nt ( an e>?quake felt !re 9 ,nov4 & ,dec4 #agef1 p4 #dia4 ,sw9ton1 ! ,rev4 ,john1 8 rem>ks on a ,p>?ian co9 ) a ,greek & ,p>?ian leg5d1 nev] be=e publi%$1 p4 #age4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- diss]tation ^u ! ,phnician num]al *>act]s anti5tly us$ at ,sidon1 p4 #gia4 ,t ,tables ( ! v>iation ( ! magnetic ne$le1 a sett1 :i* exhibit ! result ( upw>ds ( fifty ?\s& obs]vations1 adapt$ to e five degrees ( lat4 & long4 9 ! m frequ5t$ oceans1 p4 #cbi4 ,t5don1 ,flexor1 "o torn out 9 its :ole ext5t1 & ! fir/ jo9t ( ! ?umb torn (f1 p4 #fag4 ,!rmomet]1 /ate ( x at ! ,hague1 ,jan4 #i1 #ageg4 p4 #adh4 ,!rmomet]s1 description ( "s = p>ticul> uses1 p4 #cjj4 ,?igh-bone ( a l>ge animal1 a fossil "o dug up at ,/onesfield1 ne> ,wood/ock1 9 ,ox=d%ire1 p4 #ebd4 ,?und] & ,lightn+1 ! effects ( !m 9 ! p>i%es ( ,looe & ,lanrea?1 ,june #bg?1 #agef1 p4 #ajd4 ,torkos1 ,j4 ,joan4 obs]vationes anatomico-m$ic de mon/ro bicorporeo virg9eo1 p4 #caa4 ,trav]s1 ,mr4 ,pet]1 8 successful treatm5t ( ! gut ileum cut ?ro' by a knife1 p4 #ce4 ,trees1 "s discov]$ "u-gr\nd on ! %ore at ,m\nt's-,bay 9 ,cornwall1 p4 #ea4 ,trembley1 ,mr4 ,abraham1 extract ( a lett] f him on sev]al curi\s subjects ( natural hi/ory1 p4 #eh4 ---- ---- ---- 8 /ate ( ! !rmomet] at ! ,hague1 ,jan4 #i1 #ageg1 p4 #adh4 ,trigonometry1 abridgem5t ( x1 p4 #ech4 ,tum\rs1 "s extraord9>y ones ^u ! head ( a man 9 ,/4 ,b>?olomew's-,hospital1 p4 #cej4 ,tr+a1 or ,snipe1 acc\nt ( a new-discov]$ species1 p4 #bee4 ,v ,vap\r1 rem>ks on ! op9ion ( ,h5ry ,eles1 ,esq2 conc]n+ ! asc5t ( x1 p4 #bdj4 ,v5tilators1 attempt to improve ! mann] ( work+ !m by ! help ( a fire-eng9e1 p4 #gbg4 ,vessels1 lymphatic1 ( animals1 obs]vations on _! orig9 & use1 p4 #cbb4 ,vigili florum1 acc\nt ( t faculty1 p4 #ejf4 ,virg9ia1 rem>kable /orm ( hail !re1 p4 #gdf4 ,w ,wall1 ,john1 ,m4,d4 conc]n+ ! good effects ( ,malv]ne wat]s1 p4 #bc4 ---- ---- ---- 8 obs]vations on ! case ( ! ,norfolk ,boy cur$ ( convulsions by ! dis*>ge ( worms1 p4 #hcf4 ,walmesley1 ,mr4 ,*>les1 8 lett] on ! irregul> motions ( a satellite1 p4 #hjg4 ,walk]1 ,mr4 ,john1 8 acc\nt ( a new m$ic9al well lately discov]$ at ,m(fat 9 ,ann&ale1 p4 #aag4 ,walpole1 ,"l ,horace1 sequel to 8 acc\nt ( 8 own case 7,phil4 ,trans4 vol4 xlvii4 p4 #dc #dgb47 p4 #bje4 ,w>d1 ,john1 ,,ll4,d4 lett] communicat$ by him1 ) an acc\nt ( ! alt]ations mak+ 9 ! ,pan!on at ,rome1 p4 #aae4 ---- ---- ---- 8 acc\nt ( ! black assize at ,ox=d1 p4 #fii4 ,w>n]1 ,jos4 ,surgeon1 8 acc\nt ( a rem>kable case ( an aneurism1 c4 p4 #cfc4 ---- ---- ---- ---- in/ance ( f\r r\gh /ones extract$ f ! ur9>y bladd] ( a man1 by ! lat]al me?od ( cutt+ = ! /one1 p4 #egi4 ,wat]1 acc\nt ( its fall "u bridges1 p4 #dib4 ---- fre%1 me?od ( procur+ x f salt wat] ) wood-a%es1 p4 #fce4 ,wat]s1 ! ,c>lsbad m9]al1 acc\nt ( !m1 p4 #be4 ---- ---- ---- ---- _! li?ontriptic virtue ) lime-wat] & soap1 p4 #chf4 ---- ,malv]ne1 ! good effects ( !m1 p4 #bc4 ---- m$ic9al1 at ,m(fat 9 ,ann&ale1 acc\nt ( !m1 p4 #aag4 ,v>i\s exp]im5ts on !m1 p4 #aba4 ,watson1 ,william1 ,m4 ,d4 memoir conc]n+ a g5us ( plants call$ ,li*51 c4 p4 #feb4 ---- ---- ---- 8 acc\nt ( "s extraord9>y effects aris+ f convulsions1 p4 #gdc4 ---- ---- ---- 8 fur!r acc\nt ( ! poison\s effects ( ! ,o5an! aquatica succo viroso crocan! ( ,lobel1 or ,hemlock ,dropwort1 p4 #hef4 ,well1 m$ic9al1 a new "o discov]$ ne> ,m(fat 9 ,ann&ale1 p4 #aag4 ,wea!r1 extraord9>y heat ( x 9 ,july #ageg1 p4 #ebc4 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 9 ,georgia1 p4 #ged4 ,w5dl+51 ,p4 ,joan4 obs]vatio eclipsis lun>is facta ,matriti1 die #cj ,julii #ageg1 p4 #fdj4 ,:ite1 ,taylor1 ,esq2 8 disc\rse on ! ,c9amon1 ,cassia1 or ,canella1 p4 #hfj4 ,:ytt1 ,rob]t1 ,m4 ,d4 8 acc\nt ( ! li?ontriptic virtue ( ! ,c>lsbad wat]s1 lime-wat] & soap1 p4 #chf4 ---- ---- ---- conc]n+ ! rem>kable effects ( bli/]s 9 less5+ ! quickness ( ! pulse 9 c\ghs att5d$ ) inf>ction ( ! lungs1 p4 #efi4 ,wigton1 9 ,cumb]l&1 effects ( a /orm !re1 p4 #aid4 ,w9?rop1 ,mr4 ,pr(essor1 conc]n+ an e>?quake felt 9 ,new ,engl&1 & ! neighb\r+ p>ts ( ,am]ica1 ,nov4 #ah1 #agee1 p4 #a4 ,w9d[s1 diss]tation on ! antiquity ( glass 9 !m1 p4 #fja4 ,wright1 ,edw>d1 ,m4,d4 8 acc\nt ( an exp]im5t1 :]eby x appe>s t salt ( /eel does n ent] ! lacteals1 p4 #eid4 ,wood-a%es1 _! use 9 di/ill+ fre% wat] f sea-wat]1 p4 #fce4 ,wooll]1 ,mr4 8 description ( ! fossil skeleton ( an animal f\nd 9 ! alum rock ne> ,:itby1 p4 #ghf4 ,worms1 acc\nt ( a boy cur$ ( convulsive fits by ! dis*>ge ( "s1 p4 #eah4 ,o!r cases ( ! l nature1 p4 #hci4 ---- t =m sponges1 new obs]vations on !m1 p4 #eij4 ,z ,zetl&1 isl& (1 acc\nt ( an extraord9>y %[] ( black du/ :i* fell !re1 ,oct4 #bj1 #agee1 p4 #big4 ,,errata4 ,p4 #gfi4 l4 #c4 read ! ord] ( ,p4 #gia4 l4 #f4 = ,oxon1 ) a comma1 read ,oxon4 ) a full-po9t4 ,p4 #gib4 l4 #e4 ( ! quotations1 = ,froel4 read ,frl4 ,9 ! ,cont5ts to ,"p ,i4 ( ?is ,vol4 ,page #e4 l4 #ba4 = #aae4 read #aag4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,manna lies ab\t #ej miles to ! s\?w>d ( ,m>lbor\gh4 #b ,! isl& ( ,sumatra is betwe5 #g & #hjj miles long f nor? to s\?4 #c ,cumb]l&-h\se is a new well-built h\se = ! gov]nor ( ! place4 #d ,n4 ,b4 ,bo? ^! are contigu\s to ! =t4 #e ,laye h\se or factory is ab\t #cj miles to ! nor?w>d ( ,m>lbor\gh1 & ,manna h\se or factory fifty miles to ! s\?w>d4 #f ,! sug>-plantation is five or six miles f ,m>lbor\gh4 #g ,! qualloe is ! c\ntry ^w = a riv]'s m\?4 #h ,poblo ,po9t lies ab\t ?ree leagues to ! s\?w>d ( ,m>lbor\gh4 #i ,doosoons are villages4 #aj ,lett] f ,william ,veale1 ,esq2 #aa ,lett] f ,john ,trehawk1 ,esq2 #ab ,a timb] support ( ! deads4 #ac ,loose rubbi% & brok5 /ones ( ! m9e4 #ad ,mr4 ,j4 ,nantc>r[4 #ae ,trifolium quoque inhorresc]e et folia contra tempe/atem subrig]e c]tum e/4 ,hi/4 ,nat4 lib4 xviii4 cap4 #ce4 #af ,flor4 ,lappon4 p4 #bbb4 #ag ,prosp4 ,alp94 de plantis gypti1 cap4 #aj4 #ah ,x is n improbable1 t a consid]able portion ( :it+ might be us$ in/ead ( pure :ite lead1 :i* is frequ5tly done3 & ?is supposition is fav\r$ by ! mixture's n prov+ fatal to ! boy1 z su* a quantity ( :ite lead 9 all probability w\ld4 #ai ,:at ,lhwyd calls o/reum m9us falcatum1 ,n4 #dea4 #bj ,memoires de l',acad4 des ,sci5ces1 anno #agdh4 p4 #cbf4 #ba ,ibid4 p4 #cch4 #bb ,ibid4 p4 #ccg4 #bc ,see my ,essay on ! contagi\s ,di/emp]1 p4 #gj4 #bd ,pag4 #adc & #cch4 #be ,essay on ! ,plague4 #bf ,see ,log>i?4 ,canon4 des]4 ,ed9b4 #afad4 p4 #dh4 #bg ,s5ex drew sev]al ( t =m4 #bh ,see ! ,preface to ! small ,b]l9 ,atlas4 #bi ,?is con/ant log>i?m conta9s ! r$uction ( ! diff4 ( longitude to p>ts ( radius unity1 & to ,briggs's ,modulus4 #cj ,see ,cotesii ,logometr4 prop4 #f4 #ca ,physiological ,essays1 p4 #fi4 #cb ,physiological ,essays1 p4 #fi4 #cc ,dr4 ,pr+le's ,obs]vations on ! ,diseases ( ! ,army1 "p iii4 *ap4 #b4 #cd ,v9c5tius ,m5gh9us de ,f]re>um p>ticul>um progressu 9 ,sangu9em4 ,comm5t4 ,acad4 ,bonon4 ,t4 ,,ii4 ,p4 #b4 pag4 #dge4 #ce ,phil4 ,transact4 by ,l[?orpe1 vol4 iii4 p4 #ajb4 edit4 #agdi4 ! same by ,jones1 vol4 v4 p4 #bei4 #cf ,vol4 ,i4 art4 xii4 p4 #cfd4 #cg ,9 a pap] read ,feb4 #bd4 #ageg4 ,see ,art4 xiii4 p4 #hh4 #ch ,porticuum1 9 quibus spati>i consuev]at 7,domitianus7 p>ietes ph5gite lapide di/9xit1 e cujus spl5dore p] imag9es quicquid a t]go fi]et1 provid]et4 ,sueton4 ,domit4 c4 #ad4 #ci ,pl94 ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #bf4 4 #ff4 #dj ,pl9y m5tions a k9d ( glass or jet call$ obsidianum3 --nig]rimi coloris1 aliqu&o et translucidi1 crassiore visu1 atque 9 speculis p>ietum pro imag9e umbras r$d5te4 ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #bf4 4 #fg4 ,& t ! practice ( /a9+ glass 0 kn[n 9 8 "t1 appe>s f :at he says conc]n+ ! obsidianum m5tion$ above3--,fit et g5]e t9ctur--totum rub5s vitrum1 atque non translucidum4 ,ibid4 #da ,panciroll4 ,r]4 ,mem4 p4 #bhh4 #db ,^! glass balls _h sometimes wat] )9 !m3 ,cm addit aqu vitre pil sole adv]so 9 tantum exc&escant1 ut ve/es exurant4 ,pl94 lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #bb4 4 #de4 ,inv5io m$icos1 qu sunt ur5da corporum1 non alitr utilius id fi]i put>e1 quam cry/all9 pil adv]sis posit solis radiis4 ,pl94 ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 xxxvii4 c4 #f4 4 #aj4 #dc ,vid4 ,mons4 ,r5audot ,memoires de l',acad4 des ,inscript4 tom4 ,i4 #dd ,vid4 infra1 n4 #aa4 #de ,!atrum ,scauri----sc5a ei triplex 9 altitud9em ,,ccclx column>um4----,ima p>s sc5 e m>more fuit3 m$ia e vitro3 summa e tabulis inauratis4 ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #ae4 #df ,a4 ,v4 #fgh4 ,h>d4 n4 ,pl94 lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #h4 #dg ,agrippa 9 !rmis1 quas ,rom fecit1 figl9um opus encau/o p9xit1 9 reliquis alb>ia adornavit3 non dubi vitreas facturus cam]as1 si prius inv5tum id fuisset1 aut a p>ietibus sc5--,scauri p]v5isset 9 cam]as4 ,lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #be4 4 #fd4 #dh ,s5eca1 expos+ ! luxury ( ! ,romans ) reg>d to _! ba?s1 says1 ,paup] sibi videtur ac sordidus1 nisi p>ietes magnis ac pretiosis orbibus refuls]9t--nisi vitro absconditur cam]a4--,ep4 #hf4 #di ,pl94 ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #bb4 4 #de4 #ej ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #bb4 4 #de4 #ea ,vid4 ,salmasius 9 a passage to be produc$ h]eaft]4 #eb ,hi/4 de l',acad4 des ,inscrip4 tom4 ,i4 #ec ,montfauc4 ,antiq4 vol4 ,,iii4 "p i4 lib4 iii4 c4 #d4 ,lipsius 9 loc4 c4 #ed ,qudam no/r demum prodiisse memori scimus2 ut specul>iorum usum1 p]luc5te te/1 cl>um transmitt5tium lum54 ,s54 ep4 #ij4 #ee ,quod f5e/ris obducebatur ad transluc5dum1 ac lucem admitt5dam specul> vet5s ,lat9i vocrunt4 ,idque ex specul>i lapide1 qu e/ 1 aut ex vitro fiebat1 aut ali translucid mat]i4 ,nam specul> dictum1 non quod ex specul>i lapide factum esset1 s$ quod visum transmitt]et1 ac p] id specul>i lic]et4 ,salm4 ,ex]c4 ,pl94 9 ,sol94 tom4 ,,ii4 p4 #gga4 #ef ,villa's ( ! ,anc4 illu/rat$1 p4 iv4 #eg ,"o ( ,pl9y's cautions = pres]v+ apples is--,au/ros specul>ibus arc]e4 ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 xv4 c4 #af4 ,m>tial fur!r in=ms u1 t ! ,romans us$ to scre5 _! or*>ds ( *oice fruit-trees ) specul>ia4 ,lib4 viii4 epig4 #ad4 #eh ,i suppose he means t ( ,=tuna ,seia4 ,lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #bb4 #ei ,salmasius1 speak+ ( ! cu/om ( adorn+ *amb]s ) glass1 says--,quod proxim tatem suam incepisse fi]i n>rat ,pl9ius4 ,quum ,m4 ,scaurus----,ex4 ,pl94 tom4 ,,ii4 p4 #hed4 ,i d n f9d ?is expresly ass]t$ by ,pl9y3 b x might h be5 s 9 fact4 ,?is fa%ion inde$ 0 n begun till aft] ,agrippa _h built 8 !rm3 b if we suppose t to h be5 ev5 z late z 8 ?ird consul%ip1 viz4 ante ,*ri/4 #bg4 7,helvicus71 :5 he erect$ ! ,pan!on 7or at lea/ its portico71 ne> adjo9+ to ^? !rm1 !re w\ld h be5 suffici5t room1 f t p]iod to ! bir? ( ,pl9y 7viz4 anno ,*ri/i #bd71 = ! introduction ( ?is usage4 #fj ,pl94 ,ep4 ,v4 ,i4 #aaa4 #fa ,pl94 ,nat4 ,hi/4 lib4 xxxvi4 c4 #bf4 4 #ff4 #fb ,vid4 supra4 #fc ,anno ,*ri/i #hj4 #fd ,9 ord] to ju/ify my plac+ ! te/imony ( ?is ,fa!r s high1 ,i w\ld obs]ve1 t ,/4 ,j]ome 7,de ,scriptor4 ,eccles47 says1 t ,lactantius--,extrem s5ectute magi/] ,cs>is ,crispi filii ,con/ant9i 9 ,gallia fuit4 ,he mu/ probably h ex]cis$ ?is *>ge betwe5 anno ,*ri/i #cji1 :5 ,con/ant9e began to reign1 & #cbj4 ,if he 0 !n ( a great age1 he might h compos$ ! treatise1 out ( :i* ?is au?ority is produc$1 & :i* 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ ( 8 works1 t are extant 7,vid4 ,sp>kii prf4 ad ,lactant471 #dj ye>s be=e1 viz4 ab\t anno ,*ri/i #bhj2 :i* br+s u up to #bjj ye>s aft] ! ov]?r[ ( ,h]culaneum1 z above4 #fe ,lib4 i4 c4 #bj4 ,see ?is subject l>gely discuss$ 9 ,bodu ,/apel ,comm5t4 9 ,!oph4 p4 #aef4 et seq4 #ff ,op]a omnia ,c4 ,b4 edit4 #aeih4 p4 #fd4 #fg ,usnea vulg>is loris longis implexis ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #ef4 ,li*5 plicatus ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #aaed4 ,muscus arboreus3 ,usnea ,(fic94 ,c4 ,b4 ,raii ,syn4 ,,iii4 p4 #fd4 #fh ,usnea b>bata loris t5uibus fibrosis ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #fc4 ,li*5 b>batus ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #aaee4 ,qu]cus excrem5tum villosum ,c4 ,b4 p4 #dbb4 ,bauh9e took ?is to be ! true ,usnea ,arabum4 #fi ,usnea c]atoides c&icans glabra et odorata ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #ga4 ,muscus arboreus c&icans et odorif] ,camelli ,raii ,hi/4 ,,iii4 ,app5d4 p4 #c4 #gj ,civil & ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,jamaica1 p4 #hj4 #ga ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,i4 p>4 ii4 p4 #hh4 #gb ,flor4 ,lap4 p4 #cdb4 4 ,flor4 ,suec4 ,ed4 ,,ii4 p4 #daf4 #gc ,flor4 ,lap4 p4 #cdh4 #gd ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,i4 p4 #aae4 #ge ,usnea jubata nigricans4 ,dill54 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #fd4 ,li*5 jubatus ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #aaee4 ,muscus corall9is saxatilis fniculaceus1 ,rock-hair4 ,raii ,syn4 ,,iii4 p4 #fe4 n4 #g4 #gf ,usnea capillacea et nodosa ,dill54 ,hi/4 ,musc4 #fj4 ,muscus arboreus nodosus ,c4 ,b4 p4 #cfa4 ,raii ,syn4 ,,iii4 p4 #fe4 n4 #d4 #gg ,raii ,hi/4 ,pl4 ,,iii4 p4 #bh4 #gh ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,norway1 p4 #adh4 #gi ,usnea capillacea citr9a frutriculi specie4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #gc4 ,muscus aureus t5uissimus ,m]ret4 ,p94 p4 #gi4 ,raii syn4 p4 #fe4 n4 #h4 #hj ,flor4 ,suec4 ,ed4 ,,ii4 p4 #dbg4 #ha ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,,iii4 ,p4 ii4 lib4 #i4 p4 #bgc4 #hb ,usnea di*otoma compressa segm5tis capillaceis t]etibus4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 #gb4 ,muscus arboreus aurantiacus flam9ibus t5uissimis ,pluk4 ,alm4 p4 #bed4 ,raii ,hi/4 ,,iii4 #bh4 #hc ,coralloides corniculis longioribus et r>ioribus4 ,dill54 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #ajc4 ,muscus corniculatus ,g]4 p4 #acgb4 ,p>k4 #acjh4 ,raii ,hi/4 ,i4 p4 #aab4 ,,iii4 p4 #bh4 ,li*5oides tubulosum c9]eum m9us cru/aceum m9usque ramosum ,raii ,syn4 #c4 p4 #fg4 #hd ,coralloides montanum fruticuli specie ubique c&icans ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #ajg4 ,li*5 rangif]9us ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #aaec4 ,muscus corall9us4 ,tab4 ,g]4 em4 #he ,flor4 ,lappon4 p4 #ccb4 #hf ,enum4 ,/irp4 ,helv4 p4 #fi4 ,n4 #ch4 #hg ,! ,novaccol are a p orig9ally sprung f ! ,f9l&]s3 !y fix$ !mselves 9 ,lapl& n long s9ce1 & traffick ) ! old inhabitants4 #hh ,coralloides crispum et botry=me ,alp9um ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #aad4 ,li*5 pas*alis ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 ,li*5oides non tubulum c9]eum ramosum totum cru/aceum ,raii ,syn4 ,,iii4 #ff4 ,n4 #aa4 ,?is moss is n common 9 ,engl&4 ,dr4 ,dill5ius f\nd x ^u "s ( ! m\nta9s 9 ,wales4 ,x is f\nd 9 _m places on ,*>ley-=e/1 ,leice/]%ire4 #hi ,flor4 ,lappon4 ,n4 #dhi4 #ij ,coralloides corniculatum fascicul>e t9ctorium fuci t]etis facie ,dill54 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #abj4 ,cladonia tophacea ,hill4 ,hi/4 ,pl4 p4 #ic4 ,fucus capill>is t9ctorius ,raii ,hi/4 ,i4 p4 #gd4 ,li*5 7,rocelia7 fruticulosus solidus aphyllus subramosus tub]culis alt]nis ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #aaed4 #ia ,l',art de la ,te9ture des la9s et des ,et(fes de la92 ,p>is #agej1 p4 #edc4 #ib ,raii ,hi/4 ,plant4 ,i4 p4 #gd4 #ic ,nova ,plant4 ,g5]4 p4 #gh4 #id ,coralloides s*yphi=me tub]culis fuscis ,hi/4 ,musc4 #gi4 ,li*5oides tubulosum pyxidatum c9]eum4 ,raii ,syn4 ,,iii4 p4 #fh4 ,pyxidium m>g9e levit] s]rato4 ,hill4 ,hi/4 ,plant4 p4 #id4 #ie ,willis ,ph>m4 ,rational4 sect4 ,i4 cap4 #f4 de tussi pu]orum convulsiva4 #if ,de ,are et ,morbis epidemicis1 p4 #gf1 #gg4 vol4 ,i4 #ig ,l[?orp's ,abridgm5t1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #ffj4 #ih ,li*5oides t>t>eum t9ctorium c&idum tub]culis atris4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #abh4 #ii ,li*5 7calc>eus7 leprosus c&idus tub]culis atris ,spec4 ,plant4 #aadj4 #ajj ,li*5oides leprosum t9ctorium scutellis lapidum ,can]i figura ,hi/4 ,musc4 #acj4 ,li*5oides cru/aceum et leprosum scutell>e c9]eum4 ,raii ,syn4 p4 #gj4 #aja ,t\rne=t's ,voyage to ! ,levant1 ,eng4 edit4 ,lond4 #agda4 9 #h1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #bdh4 #ajb ,li*5oides t>t>eum f>9aceum scutell>um umbone fusco4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 #acb4 ,placodium bracteis majusculis limbo albo c9ctis ,hill4 ,hi/4 ,pl4 p4 #ig4 #ajc ,flor4 ,suec4 ,ed4 ,,ii4 p4 #djg4 #ajd ,li*5oides cru/aceum et leprosum acetabulis majoribus luteis limbis arg5teis ,raii ,syn4 p4 #ga4 ,n4 #df4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #acb4 #aje ,vide conom4 ,natur4 9 ,amn4 ,acad4 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #ag4 #ajf ,li*5oides vulgatissimum c9]eo-glaucum lacunosum et cirrosum ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #hh4 ,li*5oides cru/a foliosa sup]ne c9]eo-glauca1 inf]ne nigra et cirrosa scutellis nigricantibus4 ,r4 ,syn4 p4 #gb4 #ajg ,li*5oides saxatile t9ctorium foliis pilosis purpureis ,raii ,syn4 p #gd4 ,n4 #gj4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #ahe4 ,li*5 petru purpureus ,d]bi5sis ,p>k4 ,!at4 p4 #acae4 ,li*5 omphalodes ,l94 ,spec4 ,pl4 #aadc4 #ajh ,p>k4 ,!at4 ,botan4 p4 #acae4 #aji ,raii ,hi/4 ,plant4 p4 #aaf4 #aaj ,flor4 ,lappon4 p4 #cdc4 ,v4 #aaa ,o!rwise call$ arnotto4 #aab ,li*5oides vulg>e s9uosum foliis et scutellis luteis4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #ahj4 ,li*5oides cru/a foliosa scutellata flavesc5s4 ,raii ,syn4 p4 #gb4 ,n4 #ei4 #aac ,flor4 ,suec4 ,ed4 ,,ii4 p4 #daf4 ,n4 #ajic4 #aad ,l9nu has intitl$ ?is moss ,li*5 7/ygius7 imbricatus1 folio is palmatis incurvis atris4 ,fl4 ,suec4 ,i4 #idi4 ,spec4 ,plant4 #aadc4 ,fl4 ,suec4 ,,ii4 ,n4 #ajgi4 #aae ,li*5oides coralli=me ro/ratum et canaliculatum4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 #agj4 ,li*5oides arboreum ramosum angu/ioribus c9]eo-viresc5tibus ramulis4 ,raii ,syn4 #ge4 ,li*5 calic>is ,l94 ,spec4 ,plant4 #aadf4 #aaf ,li*5oides fuci=me t9ctorium corniculis longioribus et acutioribus4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 #afh4 ,platysma corniculatum4 ,hill ,hi/4 ,plant4 #ij4 ,li*5 fuci=mis ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #aadg4 #aag ,li*5oides digitatum c9]eum lactuc foliis s9uosis ,dill54 ,hi/4 ,musc4 #bjj4 ,platysma s9uosum scutellis ovato-rotundis ,hill ,hi/4 ,pl4 #hi4 ,li*5 can9us ,l94 ,sp4 ,pl4 #aadi4 #aah ,see ,l[?orp's ,abridgm5t1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #bhd4 #aai ,dr4 ,van ,swiet54 ,see ,comm5t4 9 ,bo]h4 ,aphor4 4 #aadg4 #abj ,me*anical ,acc\nt ( ,poisons1 ed4 #d?1 p4 #aef4 #aba ,li*5oides pulmonium reticulatum vulg>e m>g9ibus peltif]is ,dill4 ,hi/4 ,musc4 #bab4 ,li*5oides peltatum arboreum maximum4 ,raii ,syn4 p4 #gf4 ,musc4 pulmon>ius ,c4 ,b4 #abb ,dill54 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #bac4 #abc ,li*5oides digitatum lte vir5s v]rucis nigris notatum4 ,ibid4 p4 #bjg4 #abd ,bo]haav4 ,aphorism4 4 #ihb4 #abe ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #fi4 ,de ,tnia4 #abf ,musca api=mis1 tota fusca1 cauda obtusa1 ex ejula caudata 9 latr9is deg5te orta4 ,raii ,hi/4 ,insect1 p4 #bgb4 #abg ,faun4 ,suecica1 ,n4 #ajhd4 #abh ,see two cases ne>ly ( ?is k9d obs]v$ by ,dr4 ,li/]4 ,l[?orp's ,abridgm5t1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #ace4 #abi ,li*5oides rigidum eryngii folia ref]5s ,dill54 ,hi/4 ,musc4 p4 #bji4 ,raii ,syn4 p4 #gg4 ,li*5 foliis oblongis lac9iatis m>g9ibus conniv5tibus cili>ibus4 ,flor4 ,lappon4 ,hall4 ,helv4 #ge4 ,li*5 7isl&icus7 foliaceus adsc5d5s lac9iatus m>g9ibus elevatis cili>ibus ,l94 ,flor4 ,suec4 ,i4 #iei4 ,,ii4 #ajhe4 ,mat4 ,m$4 ,n4 #dic4 ,spec4 ,plant4 #aade4 #acj ,raii ,hi/4 ,plant4 p4 #aad4 #aca ,flor4 ,lappon4 ,n4 #dde4 #acb ,horreb['s ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,icel&1 p4 #cf4 #acc ,= ! fir/ acc\nt1 see "p fir/1 p4 #cib4 #acd ,sic 9 regi/4 et po/ea haud semel4 #ace ,sic 9 regi/4 #acf ,sic 9 regi/4 #acg ,sic 9 regi/4 #ach ,sic 9 regi/4 #aci ,sic 9 regi/4 #adj ,page #bhe4 edit4 ,lugd4 ,batav4 #afbe4 #ada ,page #fha4 edit4 ,london1 #afca4 #adb ,wood ,hi/4 et ,antiqu4 ,univ]sit4 ,oxon4 lib4 i4 p4 #bie4 & ,a!n4 ,oxon4 vol4 ,i4 col4 #bcg4 #adc ,hi/4 ,antiquit4 ,univ]sit4 ,oxon4 ubi supra4 #add ,page #bij1 #b;d edit4 #ade ,:5 ! emp]or goes out or comes into ! palace1 ?is bell is rung4 #adf ,9 ^! two h\ses are ,jesuits ( o!r nations4 ,!y are /il$ ,portuguese1 because ^! h\ses & *ur*es dep5d on ! mission ( ! ,jesuits f\nd$ by ! k+ ( ,portugal4 #adg ,!re are beat5 !re ! five wat*es ( ! night4 ,! s\nd is he>d ?ro' ! :ole city4 #adh ,yong lo1 emp]or ( ! la/ dyna/y ,m+1 built ^! two t[]s4 #adi ,! tribunals ( ! m9i/]s & gr& ma/]s ( ! emp]or's h\se are 9 ! inclosure ,tse k94 #aej ,! feet are diff]5t 9 ,*9a2 b #ahjj feet always make a ly4 ,accord+ to ! measure ( ! foot ! ly w be great] or less4 #aea ,?is p[] is call$ 9 ,*9a ! dyna/y ,leao4 #aeb ,!re is extant1 9 ! ,*9ese & ,t>t> ,mant*e\ languages1 an hi/ory ( ! dyna/y ( ,ki tan4 #aec ,( :i* dyna/y !re is extant a v curi\s hi/ory4 #aed ,book ,i4 ,"p ii4 ,prop4 #c4 ,exp]im5t #h4 ( 8 ,optics4 #aee ,if 1 1 1 1 c4 be suppos$ to repres5t ! co-s9es ( ! angles #cfj n1 #b #cfj n1 #c #cfj n1 c4 7! radius be+ unity72 !n ! roots ( ! equation z - #a #j 7express+ ! sev]al values ( p1 q1 r1 s1 c47 w be truly def9$ by #a1 7 - #a71 - 7 - #a71 7 - #a71 - 7 - #a71 c4 ,! demon/ration ( ?is w be giv5 f>!r on4 #aef ,because - 7#a - xx7 & - 7#a - ,,xx7 are kn[n to express ! fluxions ( ! circul> arcs ^: co-s9es are x & ,x1 x is evid5t1 if ^? arcs be suppos$ 9 any con/ant ratio ( #a to n1 t n 7#a - xx7 7#a - ,,xx71 & consequ5tly t n 7xx - #a7 7 n 7-#a 7#a - xx77 7-#a 7#a - ,,xx77 7,,xx - #a74 ,f :5ce1 by tak+ ! flu5ts1 n ,log4 7x 7xx - #a77 7or ,log4 7x 7xx - #a777 ,log4 ,x 7,,xx - #a72 & consequ5tly 7x 7xx - #a77 ,x 7,,xx - #a73 :5ce also1 see+ x - 7xx - #a7 is ! reciprocal ( x 7xx - #a71 & ,x - 7,,xx - #a7 ( ,x 7,,xx - #a71 x is likewise evid5t1 t 7x - 7xx - #a77 ,x - 7,,xx - #a74 ,h5ce1 n only ! tru? ( ! above assumption1 b :at has be5 advanc$ 9 relation to ! roots ( ! equation z - #a #j1 w appe> manife/4 ,= if x 7xx - #a7 be put z1 !n w z 7 7x 7xx - #a777 ,x 7,,xx - #a73 :]e1 assum+ ,x #a co-s4 #j co-s4 #cfj co-s4 #b #cfj co-s4 #c #cfj1 c4 ! equation w become z #a1 or z - #a #j2 & ! diff]5t values ( x1 9 ! expression 7x 7xx - #a77 = ! root z1 w consequ5tly be ! co-s9es ( ! arcs1 #j n1 #cfj n1 7#b #cfj7 n1 c4 ^! arcs be+ ! correspond+ submultiples ( ^? above1 answ]+ to ! co-s9e ,x 7 #a74----;,9 ! same mann]1 if ,x be tak5 -#a co-s4 #ahj co-s4 #c #ahj co-s4 #e #ahj1 c4 !n w z -#a1 or z #a #j2 & ! values ( x w1 9 ?is case1 be ! co-s9es ( #ahj n1 #c 7#ahj n71 #e 7#ahj n71 c4 #aeg ,avellana purgatrix2 9 ,fr5*1 m$ic9i]4 #aeh ,?is ref]s to ,mr4 ,bak]'s hav+ suppos$1 t old iron & old brass may be mixt sometimes1 & melt$ d[n toge!r4 #aei ,vide ,wilk9s's real ,"*1 p4 #aca4 ,bellon4 aquat4 p4 #ccj4 #afj ,"s ( ! ,p\r-contrel k9d h b "o r[ ( suck]s on ! arms3 su* an "o ,i h se51 ^: arms 7 ?irty in*es long4 #afa ,( ?is ,i gave an acc\nt "s ye>s ago1 9 my attempt t[>ds a ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,polype1 *ap4 v4 #afb ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #a4 #afc ,de ,num4 quibusd4 ,sam4 et ,phn4 c4 ,diss]t4 p4 #ef-ei4 ,tab4 ,,ii4 ,oxon4 #agej4 #afd ,m>m4 ,palmyr54 a ,cl4 ,dawk4 edit4 pass4 #afe ,vid4 ,hadr4 ,rel&4 ,pal/4 ,illu/rat4 p4 #ajad4 ,traject4 ,batavor4 #agad4 ,erasm4 ,frl4 ad ,annal4 ,comp5di>4 ,reg4 ,r]4 ,syr4 ,tab4 ,,viii4 c4 ,vi5n1 #aged4 #aff ,de ,antiq4 ,hebror4 et ,grcor4 ,lit4 ,libel4 ,joan4 ,bapti/4 ,biancon4 p4 #ca1 #cb4 ,bononi1 #agdh4 #afg #a4 ,maccab4 i4 #aj4 #afh ,hadr4 ,rel&4 ,de ,num4 ,vet4 ,hebr4 pass4 ,trajecti ad ,rh5um1 #agji4 #afi ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #b4 #agj ,honor4 ,arigon4 ,num4 ,phnic4 ,tab4 ,i4 ,num4 #c1 #f4 ,t>visii1 #agde4 #aga ,nicol4 ,haym ,roman4 ,del ,tesor4 ,britan4 ,vol4 i4 p4 #ajf4 ,9 ,londra1 #agai4 #agb ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #c4 #agc ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #c4 #agd ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #c4 #age ,see ! ,phnician ,num]als 9 ,plate xxxii4 #agf ,philosoph4 ,transact4 ,vol4 xlviii4 ,p>4 ii4 p4 #gbf4 #agg ,de ,num4 quibusd4 ,sam4 et ,phn4 c4 ,diss]t4 p4 #ei-fa4 ,tab4 ,,ii4 ,oxon4 #agej4 #agh ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #d4 #agi ,haym1 ubi sup4 p4 #ajg4 #ahj ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #e4 #aha ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #e4 #ahb ,honor4 ,arigon4 ,num4 ,phnic4 ,tab4 ,i1 ,,ii4 ,t>visii1 #agde4 #ahc ,id4 ibid4 ,tab4 ,i4 ,n4 #e4 #ahd ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #f4 #ahe ,see p4 #gic1 #gid4 #ahf ,see plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #g4 #ahg ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #h4 #ahh ,re*]*es ,curieuses des ,monoyes de ,france c4 ,p> ,claude ,b\t]\1 p4 #cc4 ,a ,p>is1 #afff4 #ahi ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #i4 #aij ,honor4 ,arigon4 ubi sup4 ,tab4 ,i4 ,num4 #b4 #aia ,claud4 ,b\t]\1 ubi sup4 p4 #bd4 #aib ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #i4 #aic ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #i4 #aid ,mmoires de ,litt]ature1 tirs des ,regi/res c4 ,tom4 xxiv4 p4 #fd4 ,a ,p>is1 #agef4 #aie ,! :ole note1 "h ref]r$ to1 9 ! orig9al runs ?us4 8,j'avois l ce ,mmoire l',acadmie en #agdi1 je le communiquai dans le mme temps un trang] qui se tr\voit alors ,p>is1 qui ayant pass t\t de suite en ,anglet]re1 fit "p un docteur d',ox=d de l'explication que j'avois donne de la mdaille de ,jona?an4 ,ce d]ni] m'a fait l'honneur de l'adopt] dans une savante ,diss]tation imprime a ,ox=d en #agej1 la suite d'une autre ,diss]tation sur deux inscriptions ,phnici5nes40 ,mmoires de ,litt]ature1 tirs des ,regi/res de l',acadmie ,royale des ,inscriptions ,belles-,lettres1 c4 ,tom4 xxiv4 p4 #fj4 ,a ,p>is1 #agef4 ,= ! bett] und]/&+ ( ?is note1 x w be prop] to obs]ve1 t ! /rang] !re9 m5tion$ 0 ,m4 ,bruck]1 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,basil2 ) :om ,i contract$ an acqua9tance :5 at ,ox=d1 t[>ds ! close ( ,m>* #agej4 ,?is g5tleman !n in=m$ me1 t ,m4 l',abb ,b>!lemy communicat$ to him draughts ( ?ree ,sam>itan co9s ( ,jona?an1 pr9ce & high-prie/ ( ! ,jews4 ,he add$1 t "o ( ^! exhibit$ ! words 2 :i*1 accord+ to him1 ,m4 l',abb ,b>!lemy int]pret$ ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 tak+ ! piece to h be5 twice /ruck4 ,?is ,m4 ,bruck] aft]w>ds 9 a great measure confirm$1 by a lett] he wrote to me at ,ox=d2 :i* ,i publi%$ intire 9 #agej1 & endeav\r$ to prove1 t ! =ego+ inscription 0 to be und]/ood ( ,alex&] ,i4 k+ ( ,syria1 & n ( ,alex&] ! ,great4 ,! ,sam>itan inscription1 :i* ,m4 ,bruck] only j t\*$ ^u1 z is manife/ f 8 lett]1 ,i likewise attempt$ to expla92 produc+ prop] v\*]s1 9 support ( :at ,i advanc$4 ,?us /&s ! fact1 :i* seems to h giv5 "s (f5ce to ,m4 l',abb1 /at$ 9 ! mo/ concise mann] possible2 & f x1 ?us /at$1 z ,i appreh5d1 are naturally d$ucible ! foll[+ obs]vations4 #a4 ,z ,i diff]$ 9 op9ion f ,m4 l',abb1 ) reg>d to ! words 1 z well z 9 sev]al o!r respects1 & support$ by indisputable au?orities :at ,i 9 all po9ts advanc$1 )\t receiv+ f any p]son :atsoev] ! lea/ in=mation relative !reto2 x v evid5tly appe>s1 t ,i did n adopt ,m4 l',abb's explication ( ! co9 9 "q4 #b4 ,by publi%+ ,m4 ,bruck]'s lett]1 :i* ,i h /ill by me1 intire1 ,i bo? did him ju/ice1 & cle>ly ackn[l$g$ ,m4 l',abb to h fir/ discov]$ ! m$als x treats ( to belong to ,jona?an1 pr9ce & high-prie/ ( ! ,jews2 & !re=e h by no means endeav\r$1 z he w\ld ins9uate1 to rob him ( ! glory ( su* a discov]y4 #c4 ,z ,m4 l',abb 9 effect owns himself to h se5 my diss]tation1 & has 7if ,m4 ,bruck] rightly in=m$ me7 s9ce ! read+ ( 8 memoir1 sub/itut$ my notion1 relat+ to ! words1 1 9 ! room ( 8 own2 "s p may p]haps imag9e1 t ,i h at lea/ z mu* reason to recrim9ate on ?is occasion1 z he _h to *>ge me ) ! adoption ( 8 explication4 ,nay1 z he expresly acqua9ts ! public1 t ,m4 ,bruck] imp>t$ to me ! v int]pretation ( ! co9 he 7,m4 l',abb7 _h be=e communicat$ to him1 & z ?is int]pretation mo/ evid5tly makes x to h be5 fir/ /ruck 9 ! reign ( ,alex&] ! ,great2 e unprejudic$ p]son1 unacqua9t$ ) ! elevat$ g5ius & ext5sive erudition ( ,m4 l',abb1 w be /rongly induc$ to believe1 t !re w\ld be no great inju/ice 9 a recrim9ation4 ,b f> be x f me to retort ! accusation ^u ,m4 l',abb4 ,8 uncommon le>n+1 8 s+ul> mode/y1 8 /rict hon\r1 8 utt] contempt ( vanity & o/5tation 9 e %ape1 s conspicu\s to all ! _w1 mu/ set him inf9itely above ! rea* ( su* an imputation4 ,h[ev]1 not)/&+ ! sup]ior m]it & exalt$ abilities ( ,m4 l',abb1 not)/&+ ! kn[n av]sion ( ! ,fr5* writ]s to ! practice "h h9t$ at1 & _! mo/ g5]\s & c&id treatm5t hi!rto ( ^? belong+ to ! ,briti% nation1 x w p]haps h]eaft] be ?\ght exp$i5t1 by ! ,,academy ,,( ,,inscriptions ,,& ,,belles ,,lettres1 n frequ5tly to suff] an int]val ( sev5 ye>s to elapse1 betwe5 ! read+ & publication ( _! memoirs4 ,= by su* unacc\ntable delays1 if (t5 repeat$1 a h&le may possibly be giv5 to _m ( ! haughty isl&]s ( reflect+ ^u1 or at lea/ ent]ta9+ unfav\rable s5tim5ts (1 "s ( ! memb]s ( t illu/ri\s body4 ,see ,de ,num4 quibusd4 ,sam4 ,phn4 c4 ,diss]t4 p4 #fa-gb4 ,oxon4 #agej4 #aif ,f4 ,h5ric4 ,nor4 ,v]on5s4 ,an4 et ,epo*4 ,syromac$4 c4 p4 #dad-dbd4 ,lipsi1 #afif4 #aig ,erasm4 ,frl4 ,annal4 ,comp5d4 ,reg4 et ,r]4 ,syr4 p4 #aac4 ,vi5n1 #aged4 #aih ,joan4 ,h>du94 ,op4 ,select4 p4 #aee1 #aef4 ,am/4 #agji4 ,joan4 ,foy-,vaillant ,bellovac4 ,numismat4 r4 ,imp]ator4 c4 ,p>4 ,alt4 p4 #ig4 ,p>isiis1 #afie4 #aii ,iidem ibid4 alib4 #bjj ,f4 ,h5r4 ,nor4 ,v]on5s4 ubi sup4 #bja ,diod4 ,sic4 lib4 xix4 ,plut>*4 9 ,demetr4 ,appian4 9 ,syriac4 #bjb ,f4 ,h5r4 ,nor4 ,v]on5s4 ubi sup4 #bjc ,erasm4 ,frl4 ubi sup4 p4 #ci4 ,joan4 ,foy-,vaill4 ,seleucid>1 ,imp]4 p4 #a-aej4 ,lutet4 ,p>isior4 #afha4 #bjd ,joan4 ,foy-,vaill4 ,erasm4 ,frl4 ,nicol4 ,haym ,roman4 c4 #bje ,see above1 p4 #gic1 #gid4 #bjf ,erasm4 ,frl4 ubi sup4 p4 #aja4 #bjg #a4 ,maccab4 i4 #aj4 #bjh ,see ,plate xxxi4 #bji ,see ,plate xxxii4 #baj ,x may n h[ev] be amiss to rem>k1 t mo/ ( ! =ms ( ! ,phnician c5t5>y & decimal num]al *>act]s r resemble ! correspond5t ,palmyr5e num]als ( ,grut] ?an ^? ( ,mr4 ,dawk9s2 z w be obvi\s to e "o1 :o %all ?9k prop] to comp>e all ^? diff]5t *>act]s "o ) ano!r4 ,philosoph4 ,transact4 ,vol4 xlviii4 ,p>4 ii4 p4 #gba1 #gda4 #baa ,see ,plate xxxi4 ,fig4 #e4 ,arigon4 ,tab4 ,,ii4 ,num4 #aa4 #bab ,see above1 p4 #gia1 #gib4 #bac ,nicol4 ,haym ,roman4 ubi sup4 p4 #ajj4 ,erasm4 ,frl4 ubi sup4 p4 #aaa4 ,tab4 ,,xv4 #bad ,joan4 ,foy-,vaill4 ubi sup4 p4 #bch4 ,erasm4 ,frl4 ubi sup4 p4 #eg4 ,tab4 ,,vii4 ,num4 #a4 #bae ,nicol4 ,haym ,roman4 ubi sup4 p4 #aja4 ,erasm4 ,frl4 ubi sup4 p4 #aaa4 #baf ,nicol4 ,haym ,roman4 ubi sup4 p4 #aje1 #ajf4 #bag ,joan4 ,foy-,vaill4 ubi sup4 p4 #bjj4 ,erasm4 ,frl4 ubi sup4 p4 #fc4 ,tab4 ,,viii4 ,num4 #cj4 #bah ,hadr4 ,rel&4 ,pal/4 ,illu/rat4 p4 #ajad4 #bai ,nicol4 ,haym ,roman4 ubi sup4 p4 #ajj1 #aja4 #bbj ,joan4 ,foy-,vaill4 ubi sup4 p4 #cge1 #cgh4 ,haym1 ubi sup4 p4 #ajj4 ,erasm4 ,frl4 ubi sup4 p4 #aaa4 ,tab4 ,,xv4 #bba ,gul4 ,bev]eg4 ,in/itut4 ,*ronologic4 p4 #bgh-cca4 ,eond4 #agba4 #bbb ,oleosis magna tribuitur efficacia1 qu maxime exp]im5to ,fr4 ,rh$i videtur confirmata1 dum muscas et alia insecta v>iis liquoribus imm]sa 9 vivis p]mansisse ref]t1 exceptis aliis oleo p]unctis et infusis1 qu invicem mortua vitam non recep]unt1 licet radiis sol>ibus fu]9t exposita4 ,equidem lib5t] conc$o hc omnia v]itati esse consona1 atque etiam oleosa1 ut ol4 oliv4 rap>4 et amygd4 dulc4 non s9e fructu adhib]i3 s$ scire licet m9ime illa eo unquam scopo posse (f]ri1 ut v]mes enec5t1 quia admodum magna oleorum copia requir]etur1 si imm$iat v]mes p] totum inte/9orum volum5 disp]sos deb]5t ext+u]e4 ,multo magis oleosa 9 gravibus a lumbricis symptomatibus ideo c5s]em utilia1 quia s5sibiles inte/9orum tunicas spasmo con/rictas relaxant1 et mucilag9e quasi obl9iunt atque def5dunt1 ut po/ea acriora quadam et purgantia rem$ia magis secure et s9e lsione exhib]i poss9t4 ,ita ego spius mirabili cum effectu ad v]mes enec&os et symptomata l5i5da ol4 amygd4 d4 ad aliquot co*le>ia1 imo j vel ij circa lecti introitum vel summo mane pu]is prscripsi sum5dum1 subjung5do aliquot horas po/ pilulas ex extracto pan*ymagogo ,crollii1 res9a jalapp1 et m]curio dulci p>atas4 ,h(fmann4 ,supplem5t4 ad ,m$4 ,sy/emat4 de ,infant4 ,morb4 cap4 #aj4 de ,v]mibus4 #bbc ,i h s9ce be5 in=m$1 t ! boy's p>5ts be+ extremely poor1 ! m$ic9es 7 left (f z soon z he began to recov]2 & t1 ^u _! disuse = "s "t1 he 0 aga9 attack$ ) ! same fits z be=e4 #bbd ,all oils dry m readily aft] !y h be5 boil$2 by :i* ! sup]flu\s aque\s p>ts are c>ri$ (f4 ,dry+ oils are also made by ! addition ( su* sub/ances1 z absorb humidities4 #bbe ,see ,phil4 ,trans4 ,n4 #dhj4 p4 #bbg4 ,corrections ,cont5ts ,,cvi4 ,a ,disc\rse on ! ,c9namon ,,cxvi4 ,a ,disc\rse on ! ,c9namon p4 #eic ! sea1 nor to any o!r accid5t :atesov]1 ! sea1 nor to any o!r accid5t :atsoev]1 p4 #faf & also he>d a noise1 l ! di/ant di*>ge ( a cannon3 & also he>d a noise1 l ! di/ant dis*>ge ( a cannon3 p4 #fah t ! :ole weight ( 8 body 0 sup5d$ by x1 t ! :ole weight ( 8 body 0 susp5d$ by x1 p4 #fha by almo/ all ! ! botanic writ]s by almo/ all ! botanic writ]s ,index ,vap\r1 rem>ks on ! op9ion ( ,h5ry ,eeles1 ,esq2 conc]n+ ! asc5t ( x1 p4 #bdj4 ,vap\r1 rem>ks on ! op9ion ( ,h5ry ,eles1 ,esq2 conc]n+ ! asc5t ( x1 p4 #bdj4 p4 #gab are pretty spaci\s inclosures1 ea* ( :i* has x numb]4 are pretty spaci\s inclosures1 ea* ( :i* has its numb]4 p4 #gcj ,:5 x moves upw>ds1 ! click b fix$ to ! frame1 /ops ! l>g] rocket ,c1 ,:5 x moves upw>ds1 ! click b fix$ to ! frame1 /ops ! l>g] ro*et ,c1 p4 #gce :i* w\ld n be affect$ by ! diff]5t refrangibilty ( light2 :i* w\ld n be affect$ by ! diff]5t refrangibility ( light2 p4 #gda ,hav+ ?us got rid ( ! pr9cipal cause ( ! imp]fection ( refract+ telelescopes ,hav+ ?us got rid ( ! pr9cipal cause ( ! imp]fection ( refract+ telescopes p4 #gei & ! same c(fici5ts ) ! orig9al s]ies & ! same coeffici5ts ) ! orig9al s]ies p4 #gff ! measures ( ! angles express$ by 7#cfj n7 m1 #b 7#cfj n7 m1 #c 7#cfj n7 m1 c4 ! measures ( ! angles express$ by 7#cfj n7 m1 #b 7#cfj n7 m1 #c 7#cfj n7 m1 c4 p4 #gfh ,! soluion ( ?is case1 9 a mann] a little diff]5t1 ,! solution ( ?is case1 9 a mann] a little diff]5t1 p4 #ggc ,we see by ?is1 t ! effects ( ! poison ( ! ,man*9elle are diff]5t ,we see by ?is1 t ! effects ( ! poison ( ! ,man*5ille are diff]5t p4 #hdb ,i beg leave to subjo9 x by way ( po/cript4 ,i beg leave to subjo9 x by way ( po/script4 p4 #hdf cov]+s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ! _w4 cov]+s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w4 ,index ,vap\r1 rem>ks on ! op9ion ( ,h5ry ,eeles1 ,esq2 conc]n+ ! asc5t ( x1 p4 #bdj4 ,vap\r1 rem>ks on ! op9ion ( ,h5ry ,eles1 ,esq2 conc]n+ ! asc5t ( x1 p4 #bdj4 ,errata p4 #dig ,also 7#b;a73 vv a3 vv #d;a %\ld be ,also 7#b;a73 vv a3 7#be;b #ba;c7 vv #d;a p4 #edb s94 7,,ac ,,am7 #b s94 7,,ac - ,,am7 #b 77b d7 7b - d7 7 7s94 ,,ac s94 ,,am7 7s94 ,,ac - s94 ,,am74 %\ld be s94 7,,ac ,,am7 #b s94 7,,ac - ,,am7 #b 77b d7 7b - d77 7s94 ,,ac s94 ,,am7 7s94 ,,ac - s94 ,,am74 p4 #hcj h9cque motus apsidis spatio unius anni sol>is prodit #cc1 #ie vel f] #cd 9 consequ5tia1 qui tempore %\ld be h9cque motus apsidis spatio unius anni sol>is prodit #cc1 #ie'' vel f] #cd 9 consequ5tia1 qui tempore