,libr>y ,association ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,?is ,association 0 f\nd$ on #e? ,octob]1 #ahgg1 at ! conclusion ( ! ,int]national ,conf]5ce ( ,libr>ians held at ! ,london ,in/itution1 "u ! presid5cy ( ! late ,mr4 ,j4 ,w9t] ,jones1 !n pr9cipal libr>ian ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,its objects are3 7a7 to enc\rage & aid by e means 9 its p[] ! e/abli%m5t ( new libr>ies2 7b7 to endeav\r to secure bett] legislation = rate-support$ libr>ies2 7c7 to unite all p]sons engag$ or int]e/$ 9 libr>y "w1 = ! purpose ( promot+ ! be/ possible adm9i/ration ( libr>ies2 & 7d7 to enc\rage bibliographical rese>*4 ,! ,association has1 by ! invitation ( ! ,local ,au?orities1 held its ,annual ,meet+s 9 ! foll[+ t[ns3 ,ox=d1 ,man*e/]1 ,ed9burgh1 ,london1 ,cambridge1 ,liv]pool1 ,dubl91 ,plym\?1 ,birm+ham1 ,glasg[1 ,read+1 ,nott+ham1 & ,p>is4 ,! ,annual ,subscription is ,,"o ,,gu9ea1 payable 9 advance1 on #a/ ,janu>y4 ,! ,life ,subscription is ,,fifte5 ,,gu9eas4 ,any p]son actually engag$ 9 libr>y adm9i/ration may become a memb]1 )\t election1 on paym5t ( ! ,subscription to ! ,treasur]4 ,any p]son n s engag$ may be elect$ at ! ,mon?ly or ,annual ,meet+s4 ,libr>y ,assi/ants1 approv$ by ! ,c\ncil1 are admitt$ on paym5t ( a ,subscription ( ,,half-,a-,,gu9ea4 ,! (ficial organ ( ! ,association is ,! ,libr>y1 :i* is issu$ mon?ly & s5t free to memb]s4 ,o!r publications ( ! ,association are ! ,transactions & ,proce$+s ( ! v>i\s ,annual ,meet+s1 ,! ,libr>y ,*ronicle1 #ahhd-ahhh1 #e vols41 & ,! ,libr>y ,association ,ye>-,book 7price "o %ill+71 9 :i* w be f\nd full p>ticul>s ( ! "w accompli%$ by ! ,association 9 v>i\s dep>tm5ts4 ,a small ,museum ( ,libr>y ,appliances has be5 op5$ 9 ! ,cl]k5well ,public ,libr>y1 ,sk9n] ,/reet1 ,london1 ,e4,c41 & w be %[n to any "o int]e/$ 9 libr>y adm9i/ration4 ,x conta9s ,specim5s ( ,app>atus1 ,catalogues1 ,=ms1 c41 & is ! nucleus ( a l>g] collection contemplat$ by ! ,association4 ,all communications connect$ ) ! ,association %\ld be address$ to ,mr4 ,j4 ,y4 ,w4 ,,macali/]1 #bj ,hanov] ,squ>e1 ,london1 ,w4 ,subscriptions %\ld be paid to ,mr4 ,h4 ,r4 ,,t$d]1 ,hon4 ,treasur]1 ,a!num ,club1 ,pall ,mall1 ,london1 ,w4 ,,cotgreave',s ,,libr>y ,,indicator4 ,?is ,inv5tion is n[ 9 use 9 "s #bjj ,public ,libr>ies 7#cj 9 ,london & ,suburbs71 & has ev]y:]e giv5 great satisfaction4 ,! foll[+ is a brief summ>y ( its m useful features3 #a4 ,%[ at a glance bo? to borr[] & ,libr>ian ! books or magaz9es 9 or out4 ,also ! titles c be %[n to ! borr[] if desir$4 #b4 ,:o has any book t is out1 & h[ long x has be5 out4 #c4 ,! names ( e borr[] t has _h any book s9ce x 0 add$ to ! ,libr>y4 #d4 ,! dates ( accession1 b9d+1 or replacem5t ( any book4 #e4 ,! title1 au?or1 numb] ( volumes1 & date ( publication4 #f4 ,! book any individual has out1 & e book he has _h out s9ce jo9+ ! libr>y4 #g4 ,if a borr[]'s ticket has be5 misplac$ 9 ! indicator1 x w in/antly d5ote1 if ref]r$ to1 ! exact numb] :]e su* ticket w be f\nd4 #h4 ,x w %[ at a glance by a col\r arrangem5t ! numb] ( books issu$ ea* day or week1 & consequ5tly :i* are ov]due4 #i4 ,/ocktak+ c be c>ri$ out 9 "o qu>t] ( ! "t usually requir$1 & )\t call+ ! books 94 #aj4 ,:]ev] x has be5 adopt$ ! co/ ( lab\r & losses ( books h be5 v greatly r$uc$1 s mu* s t 9 a v %ort "t x has rec\p$ ! co/ ( pur*ase4 ,?us all book-keep+ or o!r record may be entirely disp5s$ )4 ,,sole ,,ag5t ,,& ,,manufactur]3 ,w4 ,,morgan1 #ba ,,cannon ,,/reet1 ,,birm+ham4 ,cotgreave's ,rack = ,p]iodicals & ,magaz9es4 ,?is design is n[ us$ 9 a l>ge numb] ( ,libr>ies & ,read+ ,rooms ) great advantage4 ,p]iodicals ( any size c be kept alphabetically arrang$ ei!r 9 cov]s or )\t4 ,!re are no clips1 spr+s1 or o!r me*anical fitt+s1 b ev]y?+ is z simple z c be4 ,,manufactur]3 ,,wake ,,dean1 #aaa ,,london ,,road1 ,,london1 ,s4,e4 ,cotgreave's ,solid ,lea!r ,cov]s = ,p]iodicals4 ,^! cov]s are made ( solid lea!r & w la/ long] ?an a doz5 ( any o!r mat]ial4 ,sev]al ,libr>ies h _h !m 9 use = a doz5 ye>s or m1 )\t any appe>ance ( we>4 ,,manufactur]3 ,w4 ,,morgan1 #ba ,,cannon ,,/reet1 ,,birm+ham4 ,n4,b4 ,any special in=mation requir$ may be obta9$ f ! inv5tor1 ,a4 ,,cotgreave1 ,public ,libr>ies1 ,we/ ,ham1 ,london1 ,e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rem+ton ,,/&>d ,,typewrit]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,contractors ,,to ,h4 ,m4 ,,gov]nm5t ,us$ & endors$ z ! be/ ev]y:]e4 ,! foll[+ is "o ( ! /ronge/ te/imonials :i* c\ld possibly be receiv$3-- ,,am]ican ,,newspap] ,,publi%]s' ,,association4 ,,(fic]s3 ,presid5t1 ,,james ,w4 ,,scott--,*icago ,h]ald4 ,vice-,presid5t1 ,e4 ,h4 ,,woods--,bo/on ,h]ald4 ,secret>y & ,treasur]1 ,l4 ,l4 ,,morgan--,new ,hav5 ,regi/]4 ,,executive ,,committee3 ,w4 ,c4 ,,bryant--,brooklyn ,times4 ,c4 ,w4 ,,knapp--,/4 ,l\is ,republic4 ,j4 ,a4 ,,butl]--,buffalo ,news4 ,m4 ,a4 ,mc,r,a,e--,c9c9nati ,po/ & ,/4 ,l\is ,*ronicle4 ,a4 ,s4 ,,pease--,woonsocket ,report]4 ,address all communications to ! ,secret>y1 c>e ,,new ,,york ,,(fice1 #bjf ,,pott] ,,build+4 ,to ! ,memb]s ( ! ,am]ican ,newspap] ,publi%]s' ,association4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,may #aa1 #ahib4 ,,g5tlem51 ,! und]sign$1 a committee appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t to inve/igate into ! m]its ( ! v>i\s typewrit+ ma*9es ) a view to ! adoption ( "s ma*9e = ! use ( memb]s ( ?is association1 respectfully report t 9 _! judgm5t1 all ?+s hav+ be5 consid]$1 ! 8,rem+ton0 is ! ma*9e :i* !y w\ld recomm5d = adoption1 believ+ t 9 its sup]iority ( design & excell5ce ( workman%ip1 its great simplicity1 durability & easy manipulation1 x is m desirable = use 9 newspap] (fices ?an any o!r4 ,9 addition1 ! fact t x is und]/ood & op]at$ by a great _m ?\s&s ( "y m5 & wom51 t ! use ( x is be+ taught n only 9 ! public s*ools1 b 9 comm]cial s*ools & colleges ?r\gh\t ! l&1 &1 its be+ g5]ally ref]r$ to z ! /&>d3 ! l>ge numb] ( (fices :i* ! company h scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 mak+ x easy to h repairs made at ! lea/ exp5se1 h all _h "s effect 9 bas+ _! judgm5t4 ,l4 ,l4 ,,morgan1 ,j4 ,s4 ,,seym\r1 ,w4 ,c4 ,,bryant4 ,,write ,,= ,,fur!r ,,in=mation3 ,,wyck(f1 ,,seamans ,,& ,,b5$ict1 #ajj ,grace*ur* ,/41 ,london1 ,e4,c4 ,libr>y ,association ,s]ies ,,edit$ ,,by ,,! ,,hon4 ,,secret>ies ,,( ,,! ,,association ,no4 #a4 ,,libr>y ,,appliances ,,by ,,james ,d4 ,,br[n ,,! ,,ab]de5 ,,univ]sity ,,press4 ,! ,libr>y ,association ,s]ies ,,edit$ ,,by ,j4 ,y4 ,w4 ,,macali/] ,,& ,,?omas ,,mason ,,hon4 ,,secret>ies ,,( ,,! ,,association ,no4 #a4 ,a ,,h&book ,,( ,,libr>y ,,appliances3 ,,! ,,te*nical ,,equipm5t ,,( ,,libr>ies3 ,,fitt+s1 ,,furniture1 ,,*>g+ ,,sy/ems1 ,,=ms1 ,,recipes c4 ,,by ,,james ,d4 ,,br[n ,,cl]k5well ,,public ,,libr>y1 ,,london ,,publi%$ ,,= ,,! ,,association ,,by ,,david ,,/ott #cgj ,,ox=d ,,/reet1 ,w4 ,,london #ahib ,,price ,,"o ,,%ill+ ,,net ,,preface4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ! ,libr>y ,association h arrang$ = ! issue ( a s]ies ( ,h&books on ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( ,libr>y "w & managem5t4 ,ea* ,h&book has be5 entru/$ to an ackn[l$g$ exp]t 9 ! subject ) :i* he w deal--& w conta9 ! fulle/ & late/ in=mation t c be obta9$4 ,e bran* ( libr>y "w & me?od w be dealt ) 9 detail1 & ! s]ies w include a dige/ ( ,public ,libr>y ,law & an acc\nt ( ! orig9 & gr[? ( ! ,public ,libr>y ,movem5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,! compreh5sive ?or\ghness ( ! "o n[ issu$ is1 ! ,editors feel1 an e>ne/ ( ! quality ( ! :ole s]ies4 ,to m]e amateurs1 x may appe> t x deals at ne$less l5g? ) matt]s t are p]fectly famili>2 b x is j ?is k9d ( ?+ t is really want$ by ! p = :om ,mr4 ,br[n's ,h&book is int5d$4 ,x seems a simple matt] to ord] a gross ( *airs = a libr>y2 b only exp]i5ce tea*es ^? little po9ts ab\t _! con/ruction :i* make s mu* diff]5ce z reg>ds economy & com=t4 ,) ?is ,h&book 9 _! possession1 a new committee1 ! memb]s ( :i* may nev] h se5 ! inside ( a public libr>y1 may furni% & equip ! in/itution "u _! *>ge z effectively z if an exp]i5c$ libr>y manag] _h l5t 8 aid4 ,! second issue ( ! s]ies w be on 8,/aff10 by ,mr4 ,pet] ,c[ell1 ,*ief ,libr>ian ( ! ,liv]pool ,free ,public ,libr>ies4 ,,! ,,editors4 ,,london1 ,augu/1 #ahib4 ,,libr>y ,,appliances4 ,,! ,,te*nical ,,equipm5t ,,( ,,libr>ies1 ,,includ+ ,,fitt+s ,,& ,,furniture1 ,,records1 ,,=ms1 ,,recipes1 c4 ,,by ,,james ,d4 ,,br[n1 ,,libr>ian1 ,,cl]k5well ,,public ,,libr>y1 ,,london4 ,?is ,h&book be>s "s analogy to ! division 8miscellane\s0 usually f\nd 9 mo/ libr>y classifications4 ,x is 9 "s respects1 p]haps1 m expos$ to ! action ( het]og5eity ?an ev5 t refuge ( d\bt 8polygraphy10 z 8miscellane\s0 is sometimes se5 disguis$2 b ! fact ( its limits be+ s ill-def9$ gives ample scope = compreh5siv5ess1 :ile af=d+ n a little security to ! compil]1 %\ld x be necess>y to deprecate blame on ! score ( omissions or o!r faults4 ,!re is1 un=tunately1 no s+le compreh5sive ^w or phrase :i* c be us$ to di/+ui% ! special sort ( libr>y app>atus "h describ$--8appliances0 be+ at once too re/rict$ or too wide1 accord+ to ! /&po9t adopt$4 ,inde$ !re are c]ta9 biblio!cal sophi/s :o ma9ta9 t any?+ is a libr>y appliance1 especially ! libr>ian himself2 :ile o!rs w h x t1 :5 ! pa/e-pot & scissors are includ$1 ! appliances ( a libr>y h be5 nam$4 ,to nei!r extreme w ?is t5d1 b att5tion w be /rictly conf9$ to ! ma*9]y & implem5ts :]e) libr>ies1 public & o!r1 are successfully conduct$4 ,x w\ld be utt]ly impossible1 7 x desirable1 to describe1 or ev5 m5tion1 e v>iety ( fitt+ or appliance :i* +5uity & ! crav+ = *ange h introduc$1 & ! endeav\r %all be accord+ly to notice ! m g5]ally e/abli%$ app>atus1 & _! m important modifications4 ,x is almo/ ne$less to po9t out t v _m ( ! diff]5t me?ods ( accompli%+ ! same ?+1 h]e9aft] describ$1 result f simil> causes to ^? :i* l$ 9 =m] times to su* s]i\s political complications 9 ! k+dom ( ,liliput4 ,!re are sev]al ways ( gett+ into an egg1 & _m ways ( a*iev+ "o end 9 libr>y affairs1 & ! v div]sity ( ^! me?ods %[s t ?\ght is active & improvem5t possible4 ,z ,butl] has x-- 8,op9iators naturally diff] ,f o!r m53 z wood5 legs are /iff] ,?an ^? ( pliant jo9ts1 to yield & b[1 ,:i* way soe'er !y are design'd to g04 ,h5ce x happ5s t all libr>y appliances are subject to ! happy influ5ces ( disagreem5t1 :i*1 9 c\rse ( "t1 leads to entire *anges ( me?od & a g5]al broad5+ ( view4 ,_m ( ^! diff]5ces arise f local conditions1 or h _! exi/5ce 9 exp]im5t & ! modification ( old] ideas1 s t actual homog5eity 9 any s]ies ( ! appliances describ$ 9 ?is ,h&book mu/ n be expect$4 ,x w be suffici5t if ! "y libr>ian f9ds en\gh ( sugge/ion & in=mation to enable him to devise a sy/em ( libr>y managem5t 9 its m9or details :i* %all be consi/5t & useful4 ,,fitt+s ,,& ,,furniture4 ,to "s ext5t ! arrangem5t ( fitt+s & furniture w be dealt ) 9 ! ,h&book on ,build+s1 s t x w only be necess>y "h to consid] _! con/ruction1 v>iety1 & uses4 ,,book-,,cases1 ,,%elves1 c4 ,/&>d cases or presses1 design$ = :at is call$ ! 8/ack0 sy/em ( arrangem5t1 are con/ruct$ ) %elves on bo? sides1 & are int5d$ to /& by !mselves on ! floor4 ,!y are )\t doors or glass fronts1 & _! dim5sions mu/ be decid$ entirely by ! requirem5ts ( ea* libr>y & ! class ( books !y are to conta94 ,= ord9>y l5d+ libr>ies a v conv5i5t d\ble case ) t5 %elves ( books to ! ti] c be made ab\t #i feet #f in*es wide #h feet #f in*es high1 includ+ cornice & pl9? #ah in*es deep--! dep? ( ! %elves be+ ab\t #i in*es1 _! l5g? #c feet1 & _! ?ickness1 z f9i%$1 n less ?an nor m ?an #a in*4 ,su* a case w hold ab\t #ahjj volumes 9 #hvo & #abmo sizes1 & ! top %elf c be rea*$ by a middle-siz$ p]son f a /ep or /ool #ab in*es high4 ,l[] cases %\ld be provid$ if rapidity ( s]vice is p>ticul>ly requir$ & !re is pl5ty ( floor space to c>ry ! /ock4 ,! top %elf ( a case #g feet high1 includ+ cornice & pl9?1 c be rea*$ f ! floor by any "o ( ord9>y height1 small boys & girls ( c\rse exclud$4 ,^! cases are made ) middle p>titions betwe5 ! backs ( ! %elves1 ?\gh "s libr>ians pref] a simple framework ( uprights1 cornice1 & pl9?4 ,= ! sake ( security & ! necess>y rigidity a c5tral p>tition ought to be includ$1 & if ?is is =m$ ( ?9 bo>d+1 d\ble & cross+ diagonally1 ) a /rong iron /rap betwe5 screw$ tight into ! out] uprights1 all t5d5cy to bulg+ w be obviat$1 & ! cases w be firm & workmanlike4 ,! skeleton or framework cases h to be /ay$ 9 all directions by iron rods & squ>es fix$ 9 ! floor1 &1 :5 empty1 look v unsightly & rickety2 besides1 books get pu%$ or tumble ov] on to ! adjo9+ %elf1 & ! plea ( v5tilation1 :i* is practically ! only recomm5dation = ?is plan ( con/ruction1 loses mu* ( its weight 9 a l5d+ libr>y :]e mo/ ( ! books are 9 circulation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4a--,,/&>d ,,book-,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4b--,,/&>d ,,book-,,case ,,)\t ,,p>tition4 ,! %elves %\ld h r\nd$ edges1 & ought n to exce$ #c or #c #f 9 l5g?4 ,if long] ones are us$ !y mu/ be ?91 9 ord] to be easily mov$1 & s ^! become b5t 9 c\rse ( "t1 especially if heavy books are plac$ on !m4 ,! objection to long %elves :i* are v ?ick is simply t !y are unh&y & difficult to move & wa/e valuable space4 ,all %elves %\ld be movable1 & if possible int]*angeable4 ,no pa9t or v>ni% %\ld be appli$ to any surface ) :i* ! books come 9 contact1 b !re is no?+ to be said aga9/ poli%+4 ,inde$1 to r$uce z f> z possible ! con/ant friction to :i* books are expos$ 9 pass+ to & f _! re/+-places1 x ought to be rememb]$ t smoo? surfaces are advantage\s4 ,few libr>ies c af=d lea!r-cov]$ %elves l ^? ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 b all c h smoo?ness & r\nd$ edges4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--,,l$g$ ,,wall ,,book-,,case4 ,ref]5ce libr>y cases are con/ruct$ simil>ly to ^? above describ$2 b z folio & qu>to books require /orage 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 x is necess>y to make provision = !m4 ,?is is usually done by mak+ ! cases ) project+ bases1 ris+ at lea/ #c high1 & 9 ! enl>g$ space s obta9$ fair-siz$ folios & qu>tos c be plac$4 ,v l>ge volumes ( plates or maps %\ld be laid flat on %elves made to slide ov] h>d wood runn]s l trays1 z !y frequ5tly suff] mu* damage f /&+ upright4 ,a special1 _m-%elv$ press %\ld be con/ruct$ = books ( ?is g5]ally valuable class1 & ea* volume %\ld be all[$ a tray = itself4 ,if ! tray is cov]$ ) lea!r1 felt1 or baize1 s mu* ! bett]4 ,wall cases1 & cases arrang$ 9 bays or alcoves1 are g5]ally mu* m exp5sive ?an ! pla9 /&>ds j describ$1 because1 z !y are int5d$ = ar*itectural effect z well z = /orage1 !y mu/ be ornam5tal1 & possibly made f sup]ior woods4 ,! plan ( arrang+ books r\nd ! walls has be5 almo/ entirely ab&on$ 9 mod]n l5d+ libr>ies1 b !re are /ill _m libr>ians & ar*itects :o pref] ! bay arrangem5t = ref]5ce dep>tm5ts4 ,! matt] ( arrangem5t is "o1 h[ev]1 :i* dep5ds l>gely ^u ! %ape & light+ ( rooms1 means ( access1 & requirem5ts ( ea* libr>y1 & mu/ be settl$ accord+ly4 ,! "q ( mat]ial is v important1 b ( c\rse x dep5ds altoge!r ^u ! am\nt :i* is propos$ to be sp5t on ! fitt+s4 ,x is v desirable t ! cases %\ld be made durable & h&some1 z x is n pleasant to h bad workman%ip & ugly fitt+s 9 a c5tre ( 8sweetness & light04 ,= ! /&>ds previ\sly m5tion$ !re c be no?+ bett] or *eap] ?an s\nd ,am]ican or ,baltic yell[ p9e1 )1 9 ref]5ce cases1 oak l$ges4 ,?is wood is easily work$1 we>s v well1 & c be effectively /a9$ & v>ni%$ to look l ri*] & m exp5sive woods4 ,( c\rse if money is no object1 oak1 mahogany1 or walnut c be us$2 b ! co/ ( su* mat]ials usually works out to ne>ly d\ble t ( s(t] woods4 ,cases ) heavily m\ld$ cornices %\ld be bo>d$ ov] ! top1 & n left ) huge empty receptacles = du/ & cobwebs4 ,?is caution is t5d]$1 because jo9]s v (t5 leave ! space made by ! cornice vacant & expos$4 ,,%elf ,,fitt+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4--,,metal ,,%elf ,,fitt+4 ,%elf fitt+s = wood5 book-presses are requir$ 9 all mod]n libr>ies :]e movable %elves are almo/ univ]sally us$4 ,cases ) fix$ %elves are mu* *eap] ?an ^? fitt$ ) "o ( ! button or o!r spac+ arrangem5ts n[ 9 ! m>ket1 b ! s]i\s disadvantage ( hav+ to size ! books to fit ! %elves disposes ( any argum5t t c be urg$ on behalf ( fixtures4 ,!re are _m v>ieties ( %elf fitt+ design$ to assi/ 9 ! necess>y diff]5tial spac+ ( %elves1 f ! old-fa%ion$1 & by no means *eap1 wood5 rat*et & b> arrangem5t to ! comp>atively rec5t metal /ud4 ,! fitt+ :i* is mo/ (t5 adopt$ 9 new libr>ies is t ( ,messrs4 ,e4 ,tonks1 ( ,birm+ham4 ,x consi/s ( metal /rips1 p]=at$ at #a-;in* int]vals1 let into ! uprights ( ! cases & small gun-metal /uds = support+ ! %elves4 ,z is %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 ! /uds fit into ! p]=ations & support ! %elves on little po9ts :i* s9k into ! wood1 & prev5t tilt+ or slid+4 ,! /rips %\ld n g ei!r to ! top or bottom ( ! uprights1 & at lea/ two feet c be sav$ 9 e division by /opp+ #f in*es f bo? ends4 ,?\gh r m exp5sive ?an pegs1 or ! /uds m5tion$ bel[1 x is v desirable to h ,tonks' fitt+s1 because ( _! sup]iority to all o!rs 9 ! matt]s ( conv5i5ce & ease 9 adju/+4 ,ano!r =m ( /ud (t5 us$ is ! "o %ap$ l ?is ,illu/ration :i* fits into holes drill$ 9 ! uprights & supports ! %elf on ! l[] rectangul> "p4 ,^! are mo/ effective 9 op]ation :5 let into grooves z broad z ! /uds1 o!rwise ! %elves mu/ be cut %ort] ?an ! wid? ( ! divisions2 & 9 t case end spaces are caus$ & security is consid]ably sacrific$4 ,! peg "p ( ?is /ud is v apt 9 c\rse ( "t1 to enl>ge ! wood5 holes1 & :5 any s]ies ( %elves h to be frequ5tly mov$1 ! result ( su* enl>gem5t is to make ! /uds drop out4 ,if p]=at$ metal /rips are us$1 ( c\rse ! price imm$iately goes up1 & !re is !n no advantage ov] ! ,tonks' fitt+4 ,ano!r =m ( peg = use 9 ! same k9d ( r\nd hole is t simil> 9 %ape to ! pegs us$ = viol9s1 &1 l !m1 dem&+ mu* judici\s ?umb+ be=e !y c be prop]ly adju/$4 ,!re are _m o!r k9ds ( %elf fitt+ 9 ! m>ket1 b none ( !m are s well kn[n or useful z ^? j describ$4 ,,iron ,,book-,,cases4 ,! iron book-cases manufactur$ by ,messrs4 ,lucy ,co4 ( ,ox=d are v conv5i5t1 & 9 build+s design$ z fire-pro(1 9 basem5ts1 or 9 c]ta9 cases :]e mu* weight is want$ to be c>ri$1 !y %\ld be useful4 ,!y c be fitt$ up z cont9u\s wall-cases1 or suppli$ z /&>ds hold+ books on bo? sides4 ,! size ,b1 #g #f high #d #a wide #a #c deep1 w hold ab\t #fdj demy #hvo books1 & ! ironwork co/s #d1 %elves #a #ds4 ,o!r sizes are made1 & ! cont9u\s wall-%elv+ is *>g$ p] y>d run--#g feet high1 #c #cs42 %elves ( wood1 #ab in*es deep1 #es4 ea*2 if iron1 felt cov]$1 #ds4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,! durability ( ^! cases is beyond "q1 & ! exp5se is n great :5 _! security1 /r5g?1 & neatness are consid]$4 ,! arrangem5t = spac+ ! %elves is conv5i5t & effective4 ,! slid+ iron book-cases swung 9 ! gall]ies ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 & _! prototype#c at ,be?nal ,gre5 ,free ,libr>y1 ,london1 h be5 s (t5 & s fully describ$ else:]e#d t x is ne$less to d m "h ?an to briefly ref] to !m4 ,! ,briti% ,museum patt]n1 ! inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,j5n] ( ! ,pr9t$ ,books ,dep>tm5t1 consi/s ( a d\ble case susp5d$ f /rong runn]s1 :i* c be pu%$ aga9/ ! p]man5t cases :5 n 9 use1 or pull$ out :5 books are requir$4 ,only libr>ies ) v wide passages betwe5 ! cases c\ld use !m1 & only !n by greatly /r5g!n+ ! ord9>y wood5 presses 9 exi/5ce4#e ,! revolv+ wood5 book-cases n[ s ext5sively us$ = (fice purposes1 & 9 clubs or private libr>ies1 c be b\ght = #c & upw>ds4 ,!y %\ld n be plac$ = public use 9 ord9>y libr>ies to :i* all p]sons h access1 ?\gh !re is no reason :y subscription libr>ies & k9dr$ in/itutions %\ld n h !m = ! b5efit ( _! memb]s4 ,o!r fitt+s connect$ ) book-cases are press & %elf numb]s1 cont5ts or classification frames1 bl9ds1 & %elf-edg+4 ,! press m>ks us$ 9 ! fix$ location are sometimes pa9t$ or writt5 9 gold ov] ! cases1 b :ite enamell$ copp] tablets1 ) ! numb]s or lett]s pa9t$ 9 black or blue1 are mu* m cle> & effective4 ,!y co/ only a few p5ce ea*4 ,! numb]+ ( %elves = ! movable location1 or _! lett]+ = ! fix$ location1 is usually done by means ( pr9t$ labels4 ,^! are sold 9 %eets1 gumm$ & p]=at$1 & c be suppli$ 9 v>i\s sizes 9 consecutive s]ies at prices rang+ f #bs4 #f;d4 p] #ajjj = numb]s1 & #a;d4 or #b;d4 ea* = alphabets4 ,%elf numb]s c also be /amp$ on 9 gold or writt5 ) pa9t1 & brass numb]s are also made = ! purpose1 b ! co/ is v great4 ,! little frames us$ = indicat+ ! cont5ts ( a p>ticul> case or division are usually made ( brass1 & h _! edges fold$ ov] to hold ! c>ds4 ,"s are made l ! slid+ c>te-de-visite frames1 b ! object 9 all is ! same1 namely--to c>ry descriptive c>ds ref]r+ to ! cont5ts or classification ( book-cases4 ,!y are mo/ (t5 us$ 9 ref]5ce libr>ies :]e read]s are all[$ direct access to ! %elves1 & are commonly screw$ to ! uprights4 ,a conv5i5t =m is t us$ ) numb]$ presses1 & ! c>d be>s su* p>ticul>s z ^!-- ---------------------------- ,,%elf4 ,,case #eid4 ---------------------------- ,a ,buffon's ,nat4 ,hi/4 ,b ,geological ,rec4 ,c ,sa*'s ,bot42 ,bot4 ,mag4 ,d c4 ,e c4 ,f c4 ---------------------------- ,o!rs be> ! book numb]s1 :ile "s simply ref] to ! %elf cont5ts z "p ( a p>ticul> s*eme ( classification1 viz43-- #idaa ,nor!rn ,scotl&4 ,to keep ^! cont5ts-c>ds clean x is usual to cov] !m ) little squ>es ( glass4 ,glaz$ book-cases are n recomm5d$1 wire-"w be+ mu* bett] 9 cases :]e x is necess>y to h lock$ doors4 ,! me% ( ! wire-"w %\ld be z f9e z possible1 because valuable b9d+s are sometimes nail-m>k$ & scrat*$ by inquisitive p]sons pok+ ?r\gh at ! books4 ,x is only 9 v special circum/ances t lock$ presses are requir$1 su* z :5 !y are plac$ 9 a public read+-room or 9 a passage1 & ?\gh glaz$ book-cases are a tradition among h\se furni%]s1 no libr>ian w h !m if x c possibly be avoid$4 ,_! pres]vative value is v que/ionable1 & books d v well 9 ! op51 :ile !re c be no two op9ions z to _! be+ a s\rce ( consid]able tr\ble4 ,bl9ds conceal$ 9 ! cornices ( book-cases are sometimes us$1 _! object be+ to protect ! books f du/ dur+ ! night1 b !y d n seem to be want$ 9 public libr>ies4 ,9 reg>d to ! v>i\s %elf-edg+s se5 9 libr>ies1 lea!r is only ornam5tal1 c]ta9ly n durable2 :ile scallop$ clo?1 ?\gh mu* m effective1 may also be disp5s$ )4 ,,c\nt]s1 ,,cupbo>ds1 c4 ,to ! practical libr>ian a good c\nt] is a s\rce ( p]5nial joy4 ,x is n only ! !atre ( w>1 & ! c5tre to :i* e piece ( "w und]tak5 by ! libr>y conv]ges1 b x is a b>ri] ov] :i* are pass$ mo/ ( ! sugge/ions & criticisms :i* lead to good "w1 & f :i* c be glean$ ! be/ idea ( ! bus9ess accompli%$4 ,= ^! reasons alone a fir/-class c\nt] is v desirable4 ,z 9 e o!r bran* ( libr>y managem5t1 local circum/ances mu/ gov]n ! size & %ape ( ! c\nt] to be provid$4 ,l5d+ libr>ies us+ indicators require a diff]5t k9d ( c\nt] ?an ^? :i* use l$g]s or c>d-*>g+ sy/ems1 & ref]5ce libr>ies mu/ h !m accord+ to ! plan ( arrangem5t foll[$ = ! books4 ,a l5d+ libr>y c\nt] :]e no indicator is us$ ne$ n be a v =midable affair1 b x ought to af=d accommodation = at lea/ six p]sons /&+ abrea/1 & h space = a scre5$ desk & a flap giv+ access to ! public side4 ,on ! /aff side %\ld be pl5ty ( %elves1 cupbo>ds1 & draw]s1 & x may be f\nd desirable to place 9 x a lock$ till also = ! safe-keep+ ( money receiv$ = f9es1 catalogues1 c4 ,all c\nt]-tops %\ld project sev]al in*es beyond ! front to keep back ! damage-work+ toes ( ! public1 & on ! /aff side a space ( at lea/ #c in*es %\ld be left "u ! pot-bo>d4 ,a height ( #c feet & a wid? ( #b feet w be f\nd conv5i5t dim5sions = ref]5ce & non-indicator l5d+ libr>y c\nt]s4 ,:]e indicators are us$ a wid? ( #ah in*es & a height ( #cj ( #cb in*es w be f\nd be/4 ,if ! c\nt] is made too high & wide nei!r read]s nor assi/ants c conv5i5tly see or rea* ! top numb]s4 ,z reg>ds l5g?1 ev]y?+ w dep5d on ! indicator us$ & ! size ( ! libr>y4 ,an idea ( ! comp>ative size ( "s indicators may be got f ! foll[+ table3-- ,c\nt] space requir$ = #ab1jjj numb]s ,cotgreave #ae feet4 0 0 0 ,elliot 7small7 #af feet4 0 0 0 ,duplex 7small7 #bb feet4 0 0 0 0 7full7 #cb feet4 0 0 0 ,elliot 7full7 #cf feet4 ,all[+ #ab feet ( c\nt] space = s]vice ( read]s1 #b feet = desk space1 & #b feet = flap1 a ,cotgreave indicator = #ab1jjj numb]s w\ld mean a c\nt] #ca feet long1 a small ,elliot #cb feet1 a small ,duplex #ch feet1 a full ,duplex #dh feet1 & a full ,elliot #eb feet4 ,= d\ble ! quantity ( numb]s ! smalle/ indicator w\ld require a c\nt] #df feet long1 & ! l>ge/ "o #hh feet4 ,^! are important po9ts to be> 9 m9d :5 plann+ ! c\nt]2 ?\gh x mu/ be said g5]ally t1 9 ne>ly e in/ance :]e a ,libr>y ,committee has proce$$ ) ! fitt+ ( a new build+ be=e appo9t+ a libr>ian1 !y are ov]-look$1 because ! ar*itect inv>iably provides a c\nt] ab\t #f feet long1 #c feet wide1 & #c feet high1 ) a c>v$ front ( surpass+ excell5ce6 ,:at has be5 already said respect+ mat]ials applies ) equal =ce to ?is class ( fitt+2 b x %\ld be add$ t a good h>d-wood c\nt] w likely la/ = ev]4 ,"s libr>ians :o use c>d catalogues pref] to keep !m 9 draw]s op5+ to ! public side ( ! ref]5ce libr>y c\nt]4 ,?is po9t is wor? rememb]+ 9 connection ) ! fitt+ ( ! ref]5ce dep>tm5t4 ,9 addition to ! /ore cupbo>ds provid$ beh9d ! c\nt]s !re %\ld be pl5ty ( wall or o!r presses fix$ 9 conv5i5t places = hold+ /ation]y1 supplies ( =ms1 c4 ,lock$ /ore presses are also useful2 & e l>ge libr>y %\ld h a key-press1 9 :i* %\ld be hung e public key belong+ to ! build+1 prop]ly numb]$ & labell$ to correspond ) a li/ pa/$ inside ! press itself4 ,^! useful little cab9ets are inf9itely sup]ior to ! c>etak]'s pocket1 & mu* inconv5i5ce is avoid$ by _! use4 ,desks = ! /aff use %\ld be made ) a bead+ all r\nd ! top & at bottom ( slope to prev5t pap]s1 p5s1 & ink f fall+ or be+ pu%$ ov]4 ,sup]9t5d5ts' desks %\ld be made l>ge1 & to /& on a d\ble p$e/al ( draw]s1 s t !y may be high en\gh = useful ov]sight & capaci\s en\gh = /ation]y or o!r supplies4 ,!re is an admirable specim5 ( a sup]9t5d5t's desk 9 ! ,mit*ell ,libr>y1 ,glasg[4 ,,furniture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4f ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 ,tables = read+ or writ+ at are be/ made 9 ! =m ( a d\ble desk1 ,illu/ration :i* gives read]s ! mo/ conv5i5ce1 & af=ds an effective b unobtrusive means ( mutual ov]sight4 ,! fram+ & rails %\ld be z %all[ z possible1 s z n to int]f]e ) ! com=t ( read]s1 & elaborately turn$ or c>v$ legs %\ld be avoid$1 because c]ta9 to h>b\r du/1 & likely to =m re/+-places = feet4 ,tables ) flat tops re/+ on c5tral p$e/als1 & )\t side rails1 are v useful 9 g5]al read+-rooms1 ! free leg space be+ a decid$ advantage4 ,long tables are n recomm5d$1 nor are n>r[ ones :i* accommodate read]s on "o side only4 ,! =m] are ob/ructive1 & ! latt] are nei!r economical z reg>ds ! seat+ ( read]s1 nor ( mu* use = ! necess>y mutual ov]sight :i* ought to be promot$ among ! public4 ,v good dim5sions = read+-room tables are #h to #aj feet long by #c to #c feet #f in*es wide by #b feet #f in*es high4 ,b ! libr>ian :o wi%es to consult ! v>y+ requirem5ts ( 8 read]s w h 8 tables made diff]5t heights--"s #bi1 "s #cj1 & "s #cb in*es high4 ,:atev] mat]ials may be us$ = ! fram+ & legs ( tables1 let ! tops be h>d-wood1 l ,am]ican or ,engli% oak1 mahogany1 or walnut4 ,teak is h&some & v durable1 b its co/ is mu* m ?an ! bett] kn[n woods4 ,yell[ p9e is too s(t & looks common1 & %\ld n be us$ = tops unless ! mo/ rigid economy is absolutely necess>y4 ,heavy tables1 l ^? us$ 9 clubs1 are n recomm5d$4 ,ink wells1 if provid$ at all1 %\ld be let 9 flu% ) ! tops ( ! desk tables1 & ought to h slid+ brass cov]s1 ) ?umb-not*es = mov+ in/ead ( knobs4 ,two common =ms ( libr>y tables are %[n 9 ! annex$ illu/rations4 ,! "o on p$e/als ne$ n h su* l>ge brackets1 & ! ends c easily be all[$ to project at lea/ #ah in*es f ! p$e/als 9 ord] to admit ( read]s sitt+ at !m4 ,9 connection ) tables !re are v>i\s k9ds ( read+ slopes made = l>ge books1 ( :i* ^? ) movable support]s work+ 9 a rat*et$ base are ! mo/ useful4 ,b !re are endless v>ieties ( su* read+ desks or /&s 9 exi/5ce1 & "s invalid-appliance mak]s manufacture _m diff]5t k9ds4 ,,p]iodical ,,racks4 ,libr>ians are n unanim\s z reg>ds ! treatm5t ( ! curr5t numb]s ( p]iodicals4 ,"s ma9ta9 t !y %\ld be spread all ov] ! tables ( ! read+-room 9 any ord]1 to ensure t all %all receive pl5ty ( att5tion at ! h&s ( read]s1 :e!r !y are want$ or n = p]usal4 ,o!rs hold ! op9ion t ! p]iodicals 9 cov]s %\ld be spread ov] ! tables1 b 9 "s recognis$ ord]1 alphabetical or o!rwise4 ,yet ano!r section w h x t ?is spread+ %\ld be accompani$ by fix+1 & t ea* cov] %\ld be fa/5$ 9 its place on ! table4 ,f9ally1 _m ?9k t ! magaz9es1 c41 %\ld be kept (f ! tables entirely1 & be arrang$ 9 racks :]e !y w be accessible )\t litt]+ ! room1 & at ! same "t s]ve z a sort ( indicator to p]iodicals :i* are 9 or out ( use4 ,= ! unfix$ alphabetical arrangem5t sev]al appliances h be5 introduc$4 ,at ,man*e/] ! p]iodicals are arrang$ on rais$ desks along ! middle ( ! tables4 ,9 ! ,mit*ell ,libr>y1 ,glasg[1 ea* table is surm\nt$ by a plat=m rais$ on brackets :i* c>ries ! magaz9e cov]s1 )\t altoge!r ob/ruct+ ! read]'s view ( ! room & 8 neighb\rs4 ,ea* p]iodical is giv5 a c]ta9 place on ! elevat$ c>ri]s1 & ?is is indicat$ to ! read] by a label fix$ on ! rail beh9d ! cov]4 ,on ! cov] itself is /amp$ ! "n ( ! p]iodical & its table numb]4 ,ea* table has a li/ ( ! p]iodicals belong+ to x %[n 9 a glaz$ tablet at ! out] end ( ! plat=m support4 ,wolv]hampton & ,/4 ,m>t9's1 ,london1 furni% v good examples ( ! fix$ arrangem5t4 ,9 ! =m] libr>y ea* p]iodical is fa/5$ to its table by a rod1 & has appropriat$ to x a *air1 s t removal & dis>rangem5t _c occur4 ,9 ! latt] ^? locat$ 9 ! newsroom are fa/5$ on /&s :]e *airs _c be us$1 & ! arrangem5t is m economical z reg>ds space ?an at ,wolv]hampton4 ,! p]iodicals 9 ! magaz9e room are fix$ by cords to ! c5tre ( ! table & signbo>ds indicate ! location ( ea* p]iodical4 ,?is seems to be ! be/ solution ( ! difficulty aft] all4 ,e p]iodical 9 ?is libr>y is fix$1 m or less1 & x is !re=e easy to f9d out if a p]iodical is 9 use4 ,! rack sy/em has _m advocates1 & c be se5 bo? 9 libr>ies & clubs 9 q a v>iety ( /yles4 ,at ! ,london ,in/itution !re is an arrangem5t ( rails & n>r[ bead$ %elves on ! wall1 :i* holds a l>ge numb] ( p]iodicals n 9 cov]s1 & seems to "w v well4 ,! rails are fa/5$ horizontally ab\t two in*es f ! walls at a di/ance above ! small %elf suffici5t to hold & keep upright ! p]iodicals propos$ to be plac$ on x1 & a small label be>+ a title be+ fix$ on ! rail1 ! correspond+ p]iodical is simply dropp$ beh9d x on to ! %elf1 & s rema9s locat$4 ,a simil> /yle ( rail-rack has be5 introduc$ = "t-tables1 c41 9 sev]al libr>ies1 & has be5 f\nd v useful4 ,ano!r /yle ( p]iodical-rack is t inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,cotgreave1 :]eby p]iodicals are display$ on two sides ( a l>ge bo>d1 & secur$ 9 _! places by means ( clips4 ,! same inv5tor has also an arrangem5t simil> to t describ$ z 9 ! ,london ,in/itution = magaz9es 9 cov]s4 ,! ord9>y clip-rack us$ l>gely by newsv5dors has be5 (t5 introduc$ 9 libr>ies :]e floor space 0 n available1 & is v conv5i5t = keep+ 9 ord] ! %oals ( pres5t$ p]iodicals1 :i* live & die l mu%rooms1 & sc>cely ev] ju/ify ! exp5se ( a cov]4 ,an improvem5t on ! usual p]p5dicul> wall-rack j m5tion$ is t us$ 9 ! ,national ,lib]al ,club1 ,london1 :i* revolves on a /&1 & c be made to hold two or ?ree doz5 p]iodicals or newspap]s1 accord+ to dim5sions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4--,,p]iodical ,,rack4 ,! racks j m5tion$ are all design$ to hold p]iodicals )\t cov]s1 b !re are sev]al k9ds 9 exi/5ce = hold+ !m 9 _! cov]s4 ,among su* are ! table supports1 9 metal & wood1 on ! same pr9ciple z %elf book-hold]s1 9 :i* ! magaz9es lie 9 _! cases on _! =e-edges1 & are di/+ui%$ by hav+ ! titles lett]$ along ! back or o!rwise4 ,probably ! be/ ( all ! racks devis$ = p]iodicals 9 _! cases is t on ! sy/em ( ov]lapp+ slop+ %elves1 %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! idea ( ?is rack is simply t ! cov]s %\ld lie on ! %elves ) only ! title expos$4 ,!y are reta9$ 9 place by a bead+ j deep en\gh to af=d a cat* = "o cov]1 & s avoid ! *ance ( _! be+ hidd5 by ano!r p]iodical laid above4 ,^! racks c also be made s+le to /& aga9/ ! wall if floor space is n available4 ,oak1 walnut1 & mahogany are ! be/ woods to use1 b pit* or ord9>y yell[ p9e may also be us$4 ,,newspap] ,,/&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4--,,newspap] ,,/&4 ,! day has n yet come :5 octavo-siz$ newspap]s w obviate ! necessity = exp5sive & ob/ructive /&s on :i* ! day's news is spread 9 ! mann] lea/ conducive to ! com=t ( read]s4 ,! man :o runs & reads has no necessity = mu* /udy1 :ile he :o /&s & reads does s ) ! consci\sness t at any mom5t he may be elb[$ f 8 /udies by impati5t news-seek]s1 & be subject$ to ! add$ discom=t ( be+ made a lean+ pill> = half-a-doz5 p]sons to embrace4 ,mean:ile x is necess>y to provide conv5i5t read+ desks = ! broad%eets :i* are issu$4 ,x is *eap] to h d\ble /&s1 hold+ f\r spread pap]s1 ?an s+le ones1 hold+ only two1 ?\gh !re is c]ta9ly less com=t to read]s ) ! l>g] size4 ,! illu/ration %[s a s+le /&1 b x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! design c be made mu* heavi] & ri*]4 ,! dim5sions %\ld be = d\ble /&s #g #f long1 #b #f high = slope1 & ab\t #c f floor to bottom ( slope4 ,s+le ones %\ld be #d long1 ) ! o!r measurem5ts z be=e4 ,half-/&s = go+ aga9/ ! wall h only ! slope to ! front1 & are g5]ally made 9 long l5g?s to cov] ! :ole side ( a room4 ,! slope %\ld n 9 any case be made ei!r too /eep or too great--! =m] always caus+ ! pap]s to droop1 & ! latt] plac+ ! upp] p>ts beyond ! sight ( %ort p]sons4 ,be=e adopt+ any type ( /&1 x is advisable to visit a few o!r libr>ies & exam9e _! fitt+s4 ,x is s mu* easi] to judge :at is lik$ be/ by actual exam9ation4 ,fitt+s = hold+ ! newspap]s 9 _! places are g5]ally made ( wood or brass1 & !re are _m diff]5t k9ds 9 use4 ,! wood5 ones usually consi/ ( a n>r[ oak b>1 fitt$ ) spikes to keep ! pap] up1 h+$ at top & secur$ at bottom ( ! slope by a /aple & padlock1 or simply by a button4 ,! brass ones include "s pat5t$ fitt+s1 su* z ,cumm+s'1 made by ,messrs4 ,d5ison ( ,le$s1 & ,hills'1 inv5t$ by ! libr>y sup]9t5d5t ( ,bridgeport1 ,connecticut4 ,! =m] is a rod work+ on an ecc5tric b$1 & is turn$ ) a key to tight5 or loos5 x2 ! latt] works on a revolv+ pivot secur$ 9 ! middle ( ! desk1 & is int5d$ m p>ticul>ly = illu/rat$ p]iodicals1 l ! ,graphic1 c41 :i* require turn+ ab\t to suit ! pictures4 ,! 8,burgoyne0 spr+ rod made by ! ,nor? ( ,engl& ,s*ool ,furni%+ ,co41 ,d>l+ton & ,london1 is v effective1 neat1 & comp>atively inexp5sive4 ,x is secur$ by a cat*1 :i* requires a key to op5 x1 b x is simply snapp$ d[n ov] ! pap] :5 *anges are made4 ,o!r v>ieties ( brass hold]s are ^? secur$ by ord9>y locks or /rong ?umb-screws4 ,9 cases :]e ! rods h no spikes 7:i* are n recomm5d$7 or buttons1 or :i* d n lie 9 grooves1 x is advisable to h on !m two /\t rubb] r+s1 :i* w keep ! pap]s firmly press$ 9 _! places1 & s prev5t slipp+4 ,a half-in* bead+ along ! bottom ( ! slope is sometimes useful 9 prev5t+ d\bl+ d[n & slipp+4 ,! names ( ! pap]s may be ei!r gild$ or pa9t$ on ! title-bo>d1 or !y may be done 9 black or blue lett]s on :ite enamell$ title-pieces & screw$ to ! head bo>d4 ,^! latt] are v *eap1 durable1 & cle>4 ,"s libr>ians pref] movable titles2 & 9 ?is case groov$ hold]s or brass frames mu/ be provid$ to hold ! names1 :i* c be pr9t$ on /iff c>ds1 or pa9t$ on wood or bone tablets4 ,! brass rail at ! foot ( ! slope1 %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 is meant to prev5t read]s f lean+ on ! pap]s ) _! arms4 ,by "s libr>ians x is ?\ght q unnecess>y1 by o!rs x is consid]$ ess5tial2 b x is really a matt] = ! decision ( e individual libr>ian4 ,,*airs ,,& ,,miscellane\s ,,matt]s4 ,! *airs made 9 ,buck+ham%ire & ,ox=d%ire are ! be/ & *eape/ 9 ! m>ket1 & m satisfaction w result f ord]s plac$ direct ) ! mak]s ?an f pur*as+ at an ord9>y furniture deal]'s4 ,x is bett] to h small *airs made ) ! back & back legs all 9 "o piece1 ?us1 ,illu/ration r ?an ) legs & back rails all sep>ately glu$ into ! seat l ?is1 ,illu/ration4 ,! reason is ( c\rse t by ! =m] plan ( con/ruction great] /r5g? is obta9$1 & future tr\ble 9 ! way ( repairs w be l>gely obviat$4 ,avoid %[y *airs1 & ev]y?+ t smacks ( ! *eap furniture m>ket4 ,x w /r5g!n ! *airs to h hat rails z well z ord9>y side rails1 & be a conv5i5ce to read]s z well4 ,!y %\ld cross f ! bottom side rail1 ?us1 ,illu/ration4 ,arm-*airs %\ld be provid$ at discretion4 ,9 magaz9e rooms :]e !re is a rack1 tables c be l>gely disp5s$ ) if arm-*airs are us$4 ,if nei!r wood-block floor+ nor l9oleum is us$1 ! *airs may ) great advantage be %od ) r\nd pieces ( sole lea!r screw$ ?r\gh a slightly sunk hole to ! ends ( ! legs4 ,^! dead5 ! noise ( mov+ greatly1 & are m durable ?an india-rubb]4 ,two or ?ree doz5 ( *airs m ?an are actually requir$ %\ld be ord]$4 ,umbrella /&s are be/ patronis$ :5 atta*$ to ! tables1 l ord9>y pew ones4 ,an umbrella /& close to ! door is su* an obvi\s temptation to ! ?ief t c>eful read]s nev] use !m on any consid]ation4 ,( rails = fix+ to ! tables !re are _m k9ds1 b probably ! h+$ pew v>iety1 pla9 rail1 or rubb] :eel1 all ) wat]-pans1 w s]ve mo/ purposes4 ,_m libr>ies make no provision at all ei!r ( hat rails or umbrella /&s1 = ! simple reason t #ej ( ! read]s d n ent] to /ay1 :ile #ii nev] remove _! hats4 ,9 propriet>y libr>ies ev]y?+ is diff]5t1 & an approa* to com=ts ( ! sort indicat$ mu/ be made4 ,! /&>d hat rack & umbrella /& comb9$1 l t us$ 9 clubs1 s*ools1 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 c41 is ! be/ = su* in/itutions4 ,%[-cases ought to be well made by "o ( ! special firms :o make ?is class ( fitt+4 ,glass sides & slid+ trays1 ) h+$ & lock$ backs1 are ess5tial4 ,= museum purposes all sorts ( special cases are requir$1 & ! only way to f9d out :at is be/ is to visit "o or two good museums = ! purpose4 ,,te*nical ,,appliances4 ,,*>g+ ,,sy/ems ,,& ,,indicators4--,! *>g+ ( books includes e op]ation connect$ ) ! means tak5 to record issues & returns1 :e!r 9 l5d+ or ref]5ce libr>ies4 ,al?\gh ! ^w 8*>g+0 ref]s ma9ly to ! actual entry or book+ ( an issue to ! acc\nt ( a borr[]1 x has be5 und]/ood 9 rec5t ye>s to mean ! :ole process ( c\nt] "w 9 circulat+ libr>ies4 ,x is necess>y to make ?is explanation at ! outset1 z _m "y libr>ians und]/& ! mean+ ( ! ^w diff]5tly4 ,= example1 "o bright "y man on be+ ask$ :at 0 ! sy/em ( 8*>g+0 pursu$ 9 8 libr>y respond$3 8,oh6 j a p5ny = ! ticket60 ,& ano!r equally intellig5t assi/ant repli$ to ! same "q3 8,we don't *>ge any?+ unless y keep books m ?an ! proscrib$ "t60 ,be=e proce$+ to describe "s ( ! exi/+ sy/ems x may be wise to impress on assi/ants 9 libr>ies ! advisability ( try+ to ?9k = !mselves 9 ?is matt]4 ,!re is no?+ m disc\rag+ ?an to f9d "y libr>ians slavi%ly foll[+ ! me?ods bequea!d by _! pr$ecessors1 because 9 no sph]e ( public "w is !re a l>g] field = sub/antial improvem5t1 or less reason to suppose t read]s are z easily satisfi$ z !y 7 ?irty ye>s ago4 ,! tru? is t e libr>y me?od is m or less imp]fect 9 matt]s ( detail1 & !re are num]\s directions 9 :i* little improvem5ts t5d+ to great] homog5eity & accuracy c be effect$4 ,x is all v well1 & likewise easy1 to sit at ! feet ( "s biblio!cal ,gameliel1 treasur+ 8 dicta z incontrov]tible1 & at ! same "t assum+ t ! public is utt]ly indiff]5t to effici5cy & simplicity ( sy/em4 ,b x ought to be s]i\sly consid]$ t ev]y?+ *anges1 & t ! public k ( all t relates to _! welf>e increases e day2 s t ! believ] 9 a dolce f> ni5te policy mu/ be prep>$ = mu* adv]se criticism1 & possibly = improvem5ts be+ effect$ 9 8 despite1 :i* is v unpleasant4 ,9 libr>ies conduct$ = pr(it1 ev]y?+ likely to lead to ext5sion ( bus9ess1 or to ! increas$ conv5i5ce ( ! public1 is at once adopt$1 & x is ?is sort ( g5]\s flexibility :i* ought to be m l>gely import$ into public libr>y managem5t4 ,a suitable rev]5ce = ! good "w accompli%$ 9 ! pa/ %\ld be no ob/acle to improvem5t & enl>gem5t ( ideas 9 ! future4 ,,l$g]s4 ,! pres5t /ate ( ! "q ( *>g+ turns l>gely on ! respective m]its ( indicator & non-indicator sy/ems1 or1 9 o!r words1 :e!r ! burd5 ( asc]ta9+ if books are 9 or out %\ld be plac$ on read]s or ! /aff4 ,!re is mu* to be said on bo? sides1 & reason to suppose t ! f9al solution lies ) nei!r4 ,! non-indicator sy/ems come fir/ z a matt] ( s5iority4 ,! advantages ( all l$g] & c>d-*>g+ sy/ems are claim$ to be t read]s are admitt$ directly to ! b5efit ( int]c\rse ) ! /aff2 t !y are sav$ ! tr\ble ( discov]+ if ! numb]s !y want are 92 t !y are 9 v _m cases bett] s]v$1 because m accu/om$ to expla9 _! wants2 t less c\nt] space is requir$2 t ! initial exp5se ( an indicator is sav$2 &1 f9ally1 t ) a good /aff borr[]s c be m quickly att5d$ to4 ,"s ( ^! /atem5ts may be call$ 9 "q1 b !y repres5t ! views ( libr>ians :o h tri$ bo? sy/ems4 ,f ! read]s' po9t ( view !re c h>dly be a d\bt b t ! lea/ tr\blesome sy/em is ! mo/ acceptable2 & x is only fair to ! non-indicator sy/ems to ass]t t !y are ! lea/ tr\blesome to borr[]s4 ,! orig9al me?od ( *>g+1 /ill us$ 9 _m libr>ies1 consi/$ 9 mak+ entries ( all issues 9 a day-book rul$ to %[ ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3-- ,,date ,,( ,,issue4 #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,progressive,title ( ,class ,date ( ,"n ( ,no4 ,no4 ,book4 ,lett]4,no4 ,vols4,return4,borr[]4 ( ,f9es4 ,c>d4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- #a #b #c ,b aft] a "t c]ta9 economies 7 introduc$1 columns #b1 #g1 & #i be+ omitt$1 & day-books 9 ?is lat] =m1 p]haps ) ! arrangem5t slightly alt]$1 are 9 common use n[4 ,( c\rse x is pla9 t a book on issue 0 ent]$ 9 ! fir/ vacant l9e ( ! day-book1 & ! progressive numb]1 borr[]'s numb]1 & date 7 c>ri$ on to its label4 ,on return1 ! p>ticul>s on ! label po9t$ out ! day & issue numb]1 & ! book 0 duly m>k$ (f4 ,x w at once be se5 t ?is =m ( l$g] only %[s :at books are out1 b _c readily %[ ! :]eab\ts ( any p>ticul> volume )\t "s tr\ble4 ,z to :at book any read] has is ano!r "q :i* _c be answ]$ )\t mu* wa/e ( "t4 ,a ?ird disadvantage is t z borr[]s reta9 _! tickets !re is v little to prev5t unscrupul\s p]sons f hav+ m books out at "o "t ?an !y %\ld4 ,a f\r? weakness ( ?is l$g] is t "t is consum$ 9 m>k+ (f1 & books are n available = re-issue until !y are m>k$ (f4 ,= v>i\s reasons "s libr>ians pref] a sy/em ( *>g+ direct to ea* borr[] in/ead ( j\rnalis+ ! day's op]ations z above describ$4 ,^! records 7 at "o "t kept 9 l$g]s1 ea* borr[] be+ apportion$ a page or s1 head$ ) full p>ticul>s ( 8 "n1 address1 gu>antor1 date ( ! expiry ( 8 borr[+ "r1 c4 ,^! l$g]s 7 rul$ to %[ date ( issue1 numb] ( book1 & date ( return1 & an index _h to be consult$ at e entry4 ,n[-a-days ?is /yle ( l$g] is kept on c>ds arrang$ alphabetically or num]ically1 & is mu* easi] to "w4 ,subscription & comm]cial circulat+ libr>ies use ! sy/em ext5sively4 ,! ma9 difficulty ) ?is sy/em 0 to f9d out :o _h a p>ticul> book2 & 8ov]dues0 7 h>d to discov]1 & mu* "t 0 consum$ 9 ! process4 ,to "s ext5t bo? ^! defects c\ld be rem$i$ by keep+ ! borr[]s' c>ds & arrang+ !m 9 dat$ trays1 s t z books 7 return$ & ! c>ds gradually we$$ out f ! diff]5t days ( issue1 a deposit ( ov]due borr[]s' c>ds po9t+ to _! books w\ld result4 ,ano!r =m ( l$g] is j ! rev]se ( ! la/1 ! read] be+ *>g$ to ! book in/ead ( ! book to ! read]4 ,?is is a specim53-- ,k #eidb4 ,,wood--,,ea/ ,,lynne4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,date (,borr[]s',date (,date (,borr[]s',date ( ,issue4 ,no4 ,return4,issue4 ,no4 ,return4 ---------------------------------------- -------- #d ,may #cie #ah ,may #f ,june #cdba ,e book has a page or m1 accord+ to popul>ity1 & !re c h>dly be a d\bt ( its sup]iority to ! p]sonal l$g]1 because ! "q ( a book's :]eab\ts is m (t5 rais$ ?an :at book a giv5 read] has4 ,dates ( issue & return are /amp$1 & all books are available = issue on return4 ,! borr[]s' c>ds1 if kept 9 dat$ trays z above1 %[ at once 8ov]dues0 & :o h books out4 ,b ! 8ov]dues0 c be asc]ta9$ also by p]iodical exam9ation ( ! l$g]4 ,9 ?is sy/em book l$g]s are z h&y z c>ds4 ,9 bo? ( ! l$g] sy/ems above describ$ classifi$ day %eets = /ati/ical purposes are us$4 ,!y are g5]ally rul$ ?us3-- ,,date4 ------------------ ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ------------------ & ! issues are record$ by means ( /rokes or o!r figures4 ,at "o "t x 0 consid]$ an +5i\s arrangem5t to h a s]ies ( boxes lett]$ accord+ to classes1 ) lock$ doors & ap]tures at ! top1 9 :i* a pea c\ld be dropp$ = e issue 9 any class2 b ?is seems to h be5 n[ completely ab&on$4 ,c]ta9ly nei!r ! %eet-/rok+ nor pea-dropp+ me?od ( gett+ at ! numb] ( daily issues c be recomm5d$1 because 9 bo? cases ! acc\nt is at ! m]cy ( assi/ants1 :o may ei!r neglect to make su* *>ges1 or regi/] "s doz5 issues at a "t to acc\nt = int]vals sp5t 9 idl+4 ,an application slip is ! be/ solution ( ! difficulty4 ,?is c ei!r be fill$ up by ! assi/ants or ! borr[]s4 ,9 c]ta9 libr>ies ^! slips are ( "s p]man5ce1 be+ made ( /\t pap] 9 long n>r[ /rips1 on :i* borr[]s ent] _! ticket-numb]s & ! numb]s & classes ( ! books !y w\ld l4 ,! assi/ant /amps ! curr5t date aga9/ ! book _h out1 & ! slips1 aft] ! /ati/ics are compil$ f !m1 are sort$ 9 ord] ( borr[]s' numb]s & plac$ 9 dat$ trays4 ,( c\rse :5 ! borr[] returns ! book1 8 li/ is look$ out1 & ! "n ( ! return$ book heavily cancell$ & ano!r "w procur$ z be=e4 ,!re are v>i\s k9ds ( ticket-books issu$ = ?is purpose1 "s ) c\nt]foils & deta*able *eques1 & o!rs ) simil> p]=at$ slips & rul$ columns = li/s ( books want$ to read4 ,messrs4 ,lupton ,co4 ( ,birm+ham1 ,mr4 ,ridal ( ,ro!rham ,free ,libr>y1 & ,messrs4 ,wat]/on ,sons1 /ation]s1 ,ed9burgh1 all issue diff]5t v>ieties ( call-books1 or li/s ( wants4 ,"s libr>ies provide slips ( pap]1 on :i* ! assi/ant jots d[n ! book-numb] aft] ! borr[] h&s x 9 ) 8 ticket-numb] writt5 9 ?us3-- -------------- ,,ticket4 ,,book4 -------------- #eifc ,c #dca -------------- ,^! are simply fil$ at ! mom5t ( s]vice1 & become ! basis ( ! /ati/ical entry = ea* day's op]ations4 ,su* slips save ! loss ( "t :i* (t5 arises :5 c>eful entries h to be made on day-%eets or books1 & !re c be no "q z to _! great] accuracy4 ,^! are ! ma9 po9ts 9 connection ) ! mo/-us$ class ( day-books & l$g]s4 ,,c>d-,,*>g+ ,,sy/ems4 ,some:at ak9 to ! l$g] sy/ems are ! v>i\s c>d- & pocket-*>g+ me?ods :i* "w )\t ! int]v5tion ( an indicator4 ,!re are sev]al ( su* sy/ems 9 exi/5ce bo? 9 ,brita9 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 mo/ ( !m hav+ features 9 common1 b all di/+ui%$ by diff]5ces on po9ts ( detail4 ,at ,brad=d a pocket sy/em has long be5 9 use4 ,x is work$ z foll[s3 ,e book has atta*$ to "o ( ! inn] sides ( its bo>ds a l95 pocket1 ) a table ( mon?s = dat+1 & an ab/ract ( ! l5d+ rules4 ,)9 ?is pocket is a c>d on :i* are ! numb] & class ( ! book1 its title & au?or4 ,to ea* read] is issu$ on jo9+ a clo?-cov]$ c>d & a pocket made ( l951 hav+ on "o side ! borr[]'s numb]1 "n1 address1 c41 & on ! o!r side a cal5d>4 ,! pockets are kept 9 num]ical ord] at ! libr>y1 & ! read]s reta9 _! c>ds4 ,:5 a borr[] wi%es a book1 he h&s 9 a li/ ( numb]s & 8 c>d to ! assi/ant1 :o procures ! fir/ book he f9ds 94 ,he next selects f ! num]ical s]ies ( pockets ! "o be>+ ! read]'s numb]4 ,! title c>d is !n remov$ f ! book & plac$ 9 ! read]'s numb]$ pocket1 & ! date is writt5 9 ! date column ( ! book pocket4 ,?is completes ! process at ! "t ( s]vice4 ,at night ! day's issues are classifi$ & arrang$ 9 ! ord] ( ! book numb]s1 aft] ! /ati/ics are made up & not$ 9 ! %eet rul$ = ! purpose1 & are !n plac$ 9 a box be>+ ! date ( issue4 ,:5 a book is return$ ! assi/ant turns up its date ( issue1 proce$s to ! box ( t date1 & removes ! title c>d1 :i* he replaces 9 ! book4 ,! borr[]'s pocket is !n re/or$ to its place among its fell[s4 ,! advantages ( ?is plan are great] rapidity ( s]vice z comp>$ ) ! l$g] sy/ems1 & a me*anical we$+ out ( ov]dues some:at simil> to :at is obta9$ by ! 8,duplex0 indicator sy/em describ$ fur!r on4 ,its disadvantages are ! abs5ce ( p]man5t record1 & ! dang] :i* exi/s ( title c>ds gett+ into ! wrong pockets4 ,a sy/em on some:at simil> l9es is work$ at ,liv]pool & ,*elsea1 ! diff]5ce be+ t 9 ^! libr>ies a record is made ( ! issues ( books4 ,x has ! additional m]it ( be+ some?+ 9 ! nature ( a compromise betwe5 a l$g] & an indicator sy/em1 s t to _m x w recomm5d itself on ^! gr\nds alone4 ,! ,cotgreave indicator is 9 ?is sy/em us$ = fiction & juv5ile books only1 & z ! records ( issues are made on c>ds1 ! indicator is simply us$ to %[ books out & 94 ,mr4 ,george ,p>r1 ( ! ,london ,in/itution1 is ! inv5tor ( an admirable c>d-l$g]1 & ?\gh x has be5 9 use = a numb] ( ye>s its m]its d n seem to be ei!r recognis$ or widely kn[n4 ,! ma9 feature ( ?is sy/em1 :i* 0 describ$ at ! ,man*e/] meet+ ( ! ,l4,a4,u4,k4 9 #ahgi1 is a fix$ alphabetical s]ies ( borr[]s' names on c>ds1 beh9d :i* o!r c>ds descriptive ( books issu$ are plac$4 ,! sy/em is work$ z foll[s3 ,e book has a pocket inside ! bo>d some:at simil> to t us$ at ,brad=d & ,*elsea1 9 :i* is a c>d be>+ ! title & numb] ( ! book4 ,:5 ! book is issu$ ! c>d is simply )drawn & plac$1 ) a col\r$ c>d to %[ ! date1 beh9d ! borr[]'s c>d 9 ! regi/]4 ,:5 x is return$ ! title c>d is simply )drawn f beh9d ! borr[]'s c>d1 replac$ 9 ! book1 & ! transaction is complete4 ,?is is ! brief explanation ( its work+1 b ,mr4 ,p>r has introduc$ _m ref9em5ts & devices :]eby almo/ any "q t c be rais$ z reg>ds :o has a book1 :5 x 0 issu$1 & :at book a giv5 p]son has1 c be answ]$ ) v little lab\r4 ,?is is accompli%$ by means ( an +5i\s sy/em ( project+ guides on ! c>ds1 toge!r ) diff]5t col\rs = ea* #ajjj memb]s1 & ) ^! aids a ready means is af=d$ ( accurately f9d+ ! location 9 ! c>d-l$g] ( any giv5 book or borr[]4 ,z reg>ds its application to a popul> public libr>y1 ! abs5ce ( a p]man5t record w\ld 9 mo/ cases be deem$ objectionable1 b !re seems no reason :y1 ) c]ta9 modifications1 x c\ld n be adapt$ to ! small] libr>ies1 :]e nei!r pocket sy/ems nor indicators are 9 use4 ,?is v +5i\s & admirable sy/em sugge/s :at seems 9 !ory a workable plan = any libr>y up to #aj1jjj volumes4 ,in/ead ( mak+ a fix$ alphabet ( borr[]s1 z 9 ,mr4 ,p>r's model1 a s]ies ( c>ds might be prep>$1 "o = ea* book 9 ! libr>y1 9 num]ical ord]1 di/ribut$ 9 hundr$s & t5s1 %[n by projections to facilitate f9d+4 ,a label w\ld be plac$ 9 ea* book1 rul$ to take ! borr[]'s numb] & date ( issue1 & a borr[]'s c>d l t us$ = ,mr4 ,elliot's indicator1 rul$ to take ! book numb]s only4 ,:5 a book is ask$ =1 all t ! assi/ant has to d is to write its numb] 9 ! borr[]'s c>d1 ! numb] ( ! borr[]'s c>d & ! date on ! book label1 & !n to issue ! book1 hav+ left ! borr[]'s c>d 9 ! regi/]4 ,! p]iod ( issue c\ld be indicat$ by diff]5tly col\r$ c>ds to meet ! ov]due "q1 & a simple day-%eet rul$ = class lett]s & numb]s ( books issu$ w\ld s]ve = /ati/ical purposes4 ,! regi/] ( book-numb]s c\ld be us$ z an indicator by ! /aff 9 _m cases1 & su* a plan w\ld be z easily work$1 z economical1 & z accurate z mo/ ( ! *>g+ sy/ems 9 use 9 small libr>ies4 ,!re are _m o!r c>d-*>g+ sy/ems 9 use1 b mo/ ( !m are work$ only 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a l>ge numb] ( ,briti% libr>ies1 especially ^? e/abli%$ "u ! 8,public ,libr>ies ,acts10 use "o or o!r ( ! v>i\s indicators :i* h be5 introduc$ s9ce #ahgj1 & x n[ becomes necess>y to describe "s ( ^!4 ,,indicators4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4g--;,,elliot',s ,,indicator4 ,! fir/ indicator ( any practical use 0 t inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,john ,elliot1 ( ,wolv]hampton1 9 #ahgj4 ,previ\s to t date v>i\s make-%ift contrivances _h be5 us$ to aid ! /aff 9 f9d+ :at books 7 9 or out )\t ! tr\ble ( actually go+ to ! %elves1 *ief among :i* 0 a bo>d drill$ ) numb]$ holes to receive pegs :5 ! books repres5t$ by ! numb]s 7 out4 ,elliot's indicator is a l>ge framework ( wood1 divid$1 z %[n 9 ! engrav+1 into t5 divisions by wood5 uprights1 on :i* are fa/5$ pr9t$ columns ( numb]s #a to #ajj1 #aja to #bjj1 c41 repres5t+ volumes 9 ! libr>y4 ,betwe5 ea* numb]1 9 ! spaces betwe5 ! uprights1 are fa/5$ small t9 slides1 =m+ a complete s]ies ( t9y %elves = ! reception ( borr[]s' tickets1 :i* are plac$ aga9/ ! numb]s ( ! books tak5 out4 ,! numb]s are plac$ on bo? sides ( ! indicator1 :i* is put on ! c\nt]1 ) "o side glaz$ to face ! borr[]s4 ,its work+ is simple3 ,e borr[] receives on jo9+ a ticket 9 ! %ape ( a book1 hav+ spaces rul$ to %[ ! numb]s ( books & dates ( issue1 ) ! ends col\r$ r$ & gre54 ,on look+ at ! indicator ! borr[] sees s _m vacant spaces opposite numb]s1 & s _m occupi$ by c>ds1 & if ! numb] he wi%es is %[n blank he kn[s x is 9 & may be appli$ =4 ,he accord+ly does s1 & ! assi/ant procures ! book1 writes 9 ! borr[]'s c>d ! numb] & date ( issue1 & on ! issue-label ( ! book ! read]'s ticket-numb] & date4 ,:5 ! book is return$ ! assi/ant simply removes ! borr[]'s c>d f ! space & returns x1 & ! transaction is complete4 ,a day-%eet is commonly us$ = not+ ! numb] ( issues2 b1 ( c\rse1 application =ms c also be us$4 ,! col\r$ ends ( ! borr[]s' tickets are us$ to %[ ov]due books1 r$ be+ turn$ outw>ds "o =tnight1 or :atev] ! "t all[$ may be1 & gre5 ! next4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! second p]iod ! indicator is se>*$ = ! fir/ col\r1 & ! 8ov]dues0 not$4 ,! ma9 defect ( ! ,elliot indicator lies 9 ! dang] :i* exi/s ( read]s' tickets be+ plac$ 9 ! wrong spaces1 :5 !y are practically lo/4 ,! 8,cotgreave0 indicator1 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,cotgreave1 n[ libr>ian ( ,we/ ,ham1 ,london1 diff]s f ! ,elliot 9 pr9ciple & appe>ance1 & is m economical 9 ! space requir$4 ,x consi/s ( an iron frame1 divid$ into columns ( #ajj by means ( wood5 uprights & t9 slides2 b has numb]$ blank books 9 e space1 in/ead ( an alt]nation ( numb]$ uprights & spaces4 ,into ea* space is fitt$ a movable metal case1 clo?-cov]$1 conta9+ a m9iature l$g] rul$ to c>ry a record ( borr[]s' numb]s & dates ( issue4 ,^! cases are turn$ up at ea* end1 ?us ,illu/ration1 & ! book-numb] appe>s at "o end on a r$ gr\nd & at ! o!r on a blue gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4h--;,,cotgreave',s ,,indicator ,! blue end is %[n to ! public to indicate books 91 & ! r$ end to indicate books out4 ,! ord9>y me?od ( work+ x is z foll[s3 ,! borr[]1 hav+ f\nd ! numb] ( ! book want$ indicat$ 9 7blue71 asks = x by numb] at ! c\nt]1 & h&s ov] 8 ticket4 ,! assi/ant1 hav+ procur$ ! book1 next )draws ! indicator-book & ent]s 9 ! fir/ blank space ! read]'s ticket-numb] & ! date1 rev]ses ! little l$g] to %[ ! numb] out1 & leaves 9 x ! borr[]'s c>d2 /amps or writes ! date on ! issue-label ( ! book1 & gives x to ! read]4 ,on return ! indicator numb] is simply turn$ r\nd1 & ! borr[] receives back 8 c>d4 8,ov]dues0 c be %[n by means ( col\r$ clips1 or by hav+ ! borr[]s' c>ds %ap$ or col\r$1 & issues are record$ on day-%eets1 or by means ( application =ms4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 endless ways ( work+ bo? ! ,elliot & ,cotgreave indicators1 ?\gh !re is only space to describe ! mo/ elem5t>y =ms4 ,l e o!r dep>tm5t ( libr>y "w1 ! work+ ( an indicator-*>g+ sy/em w be> c>eful ?\ght1 & leave room = orig9al developm5ts4 ,! 8,duplex0 indicator1 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,rob]tson1 libr>ian ( ,ab]de51 has sev]al novel features :i* call = att5tion4 ,a full-siz$ ,duplex indicator occupies #e ft4 #d 94 ( c\nt] space = e #bjjj numb]s1 :ile a small] patt]n = a simil> numb] occupies #c ft4 #h 94 ( c\nt] space1 bo? be+ #d ft4 high1 & is a frame fitt$ ) slides 9 ! mann] ( ! ,cotgreave & ,elliot indicators4 ,x is also a catalogue1 & ! numb]s & titles ( books are giv5 on ! blocks :i* fit into numb]$ spaces4 ,ea* block has a removable & rev]sible %eet = c>ry+ a record consi/+ ( borr[]'s numb]1 numb] 9 ticket-regi/]1 & date ( issue4 ,! borr[]s' c>ds are made ( wood1 & also be> a removable slip = not+ ! numb]s ( books read4 ,:5 a book is ask$ = ! assi/ant proce$s fir/ to ! indicator & removes ! block1 :i* be>s on its surface ! location m>ks & accession numb] ( ! book1 & on "o end ! numb] & title ( ! book2 ! o!r be+ col\r$ r$ to indicate out1 b also be>+ ! numb]4 ,he !n c>ries ! read]'s numb] on to ! block1 & hav+ got & issu$ ! book1 leaves ! block & c>d on a tray4 ,?is is all t is done at ! mom5t ( issue1 & x is simple en\gh1 all ! regi/ration be+ po/pon$ till ano!r "t4 ,! assi/ant :o does ?is takes a tray ( blocks & c>ds & sits d[n 9 front ( ! ticket-regi/]1 :i* is a frame divid$ into comp>tm5ts1 consecutively numb]$ up to five hundr$ or m1 & be>+ ! date ( issue4 ,he !n selects a c>d & block1 c>ries ! book-numb] on to ! borr[]'s c>d1 & ! numb] ( ! fir/ vacant ticket-regi/] comp>tm5t1 ) ! date1 on to ! book block1 & leaves ! borr[]'s c>d 9 ! regi/]4 ,probably ! /ati/ical returns w also be made up at ?is "t4 ,! blocks are !n plac$ rev]s$ 9 ! indicator1 & s are %[n out to ! public4 ,:5 a book is return$1 ! assi/ant proce$s to ! indicator to turn ! block1 & :ile do+ s notes ! date & regi/] numb]1 & !n removes & returns ! borr[]'s c>d4 ,by ?is process ! ticket-regi/] is gradually we$$1 till on ! expiry ( ! p]iod dur+ :i* books c be kept )\t f9e1 all tickets rema9+ are remov$ to ! ov]due regi/]1 :i* be>s ! same date1 & are plac$ 9 its comp>tm5ts accord+ to ! ord] ( ! ticket-regi/]4 ,a slip be>+ ^? numb]s is p9n$ d[n ! side ( ! ov]due regi/] s t default]s c easily be f\nd4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal po9ts 9 ! ?ree be/ indicators yet inv5t$1 & x only rema9s to note _! diff]5ces4 ,! ,elliot indicator sy/em makes ! *>ge to ! borr[]1 & pres]ves no p]man5t record ( book issues ap>t f ! label 9 ! book itself4 ,! ,cotgreave sy/em *>ges ! borr[] to ! book1 & does keep a p]man5t record ( ! issues4 ,! 8,duplex0 sy/em %[s :o has _h a c]ta9 book1 :at books a c]ta9 read] has _h1 9 addition to a record on ! book itself simil> to t kept ) ! ,elliot & ,cotgreave sy/ems1 b only 9 a tempor>y mann]4 ,s f> z p]man5cy ( record is conc]n$ ! ,cotgreave is ! only indicator :i* keeps ?is 9 itself4 ,! read+ done by borr[]s is n %[n 9 a satisfactory mann] by any ( ! ?ree sy/ems1 z work$ 9 _! elem5t>y /ages1 & ! ,elliot & ,duplex records are only available :5 ! read]s' tickets are 9 ! libr>y & _! places kn[n4 ,mu* diff]5ce ( op9ion exi/s among libr>ians z reg>ds ! necessity = a d\ble entry *>g+ sy/em1 _m exp]i5c$ m5 hold+ t a simple record ( ! issues ( a book is all t is requir$4 ,o!rs are equally positive t a sep>ate record ( a borr[]'s read+ is only a logical outcome ( ! _s ( public libr>y "w1 :i* aims at pres]v+1 z well z compil+1 full in=mation t\*+ public use & requirem5ts4 ,9 ?is view ! writ] agrees1 & /rongly recomm5ds e "y libr>ian to avoid ! slip%od1 & g 9 he>t & s\l = ?or\ghness4 ,a simple d\ble record ( borr[]s' read+ & books read1 :i* w give z little tr\ble to ! public z possible1 is mu* requir$1 & w repay ! att5tion be/[$ on x by ! "y libr>ian4 ,:]e application slips are us$1 :i* give book- & borr[]-numb]s1 x is a simple matt] compil+ a daily record ( ! read+ done by ea* borr[]4 ,at sev]al libr>ies :]e ,cotgreave's indicator is us$1 x is done by ! process ( p5cill+ ! numb] ( ! book tak5 out on to a c>d be>+ ! read]'s numb]4 ,^! c>ds =m a num]ical regi/] ( borr[]s1 & are po/$ up f ! application =ms4 ,be=e leav+ ! subject ( *>g+ sy/ems let x aga9 be /rongly urg$ t no sy/em ( *>g+ %\ld be adopt$ )\t a c>eful ?9k+-out ( ! :ole "q2 giv+ due consid]ation ( ! matt]s be=e rais$1 at c\nt]s 7p4 #aj7 & above1 t\*+ space & public conv5i5ce 9 ! use ( indicators4 ,?\gh x is claim$ = ! indicator t x r$uces friction betwe5 assi/ant & public1 facilitates s]vice1 & secures imp>tiality1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t x is exp5sive2 occupies mu* space2 aboli%es mo/ ( ! helpful relations betwe5 read]s & /aff2 quick5s s]vice only to ! /aff2 & aft] all is n infallible 9 its work+1 especially :5 us$ )\t any k9d ( cross-*eck su* z is af=d$ by application =ms & sep>ate records ( issues to borr[]s4 ,ref]5ce libr>y *>g+ is usually accompli%$ by plac+ ! read]'s application 9 ! place vacat$ by ! book ask$ =1 & remov+ & sign+ x on return4 ,9 "s libr>ies ^! slips are kept = /ati/ical purposes2 9 o!rs !y are return$ to ! read] z a sort ( receipt2 & 9 o!rs1 aga91 ! =m has a deta*able portion :i* is us$ = ! same purpose4 ,9 "s libr>ies two diff]5t col\rs ( slips are us$ to facilitate ! exam9ation ( ! %elves on ! morn+ aft] ! issues4 ,,catalogu+ ,,app>atus4 ,9 ?is section w be notic$ only catalogue-hold]s1 or accession-frames1 toge!r ) any me*anical app>atus us$ 9 ! production ( catalogues4 ,cab9ets = hold+ c>d-catalogues are made 9 a v>iety ( /yles1 "s be+ draw]s fitt$ into ! fronts ( c\nt]s1 & o!rs be+ indep5d5t /&s ( draw]s4 ,! usual /yle ( cab9et at pres5t us$ provides = ! c>ds be+ /rung ?r\gh oval or r\nd$ holes on to brass rods1 :i* are fix$1 to prev5t read]s f remov+ !m & s upsett+ ! ord] ( ! c>ds4 ,! draw]s !mselves are made to pull out only z f> z necess>y1 9 ord] to prev5t c>eless us]s f pull+ !m out altoge!r & work+ de/ruction to bo? fitt+s & arrangem5t4 ,! con/ruction ( ^! cab9ets %\ld only be entru/$ to skill$ workm51 & only oak1 walnut1 or o!r h>d woods %\ld be us$4 ,z e libr>ian has 8 or h] own op9ion z to h[ su* cab9ets %\ld be made & _! cont5ts safegu>d$1 x w be be/ to ref] inquir]s to examples ( su* catalogues 9 actual "w1 9 diff]5t /yles1 at ,liv]pool1 ,newca/le-on-,tyne1 ,nott+ham2 ! ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons1 ,guildhall1 ,batt]sea1 ,/4 ,m>t9-9-!-,fields1 & ,cl]k5well1 ,london1 & else:]e4 ,a special cab9et is made by ,messrs4 ,/one ( ,banbury1 ,oxon41 b its safegu>ds require to be improv$4 ,a half-fall+ front lock$ on to ! rod :i* secures ! c>ds is a v simple & effective plan ( keep+ ord] 9 isolat$ cab9ets4 ,9 cases :]e ! backs ( ! draw]s are get-at-able f ! /aff side ( ! c\nt]1 ev5 m simple me?ods ( secur+ ! c>ds1 :ile giv+ e facility 9 ! way ( mak+ additions1 c be adopt$4 ,project+ guides to %[ 9 index /yle ! :]eab\ts ( p>ticul> p>ts ( ! alphabet %\ld be made ei!r ( t9 or l95-m\nt$ c>ds4 ,t9 la/s be/1 al?\gh ! lett]+ sometimes rubs (f4 ,no?+ w satisfy a libr>ian1 :o has a c>d-catalogue 9 contemplation1 s mu* z ! comp>ison ( ! k9ds adopt$ 9 diff]5t libr>ies4 ,! *ief objection to c>d cab9ets or draw]s is ! insurm\ntable "o ( limitation to public use be+ fix$ by ! numb] ( draw]s or cab9ets4 ,) draw]s 9 a c\nt] front "o consult] monopolises "o draw]1 :ile ) ti]s ( ?ree or f\r draw]s 9 cab9et =m nev] m ?an two p]sons c use x ) any com=t4 ,! exposure ( only "o title at a "t is ano!r s]i\s drawback1 :ile ! peculi> da9t9ess ( t\* requisite = ! prop] manipulation ( ! c>ds makes ! use ( ! catalogue a lab\r & a p]plexity to work+ p ) h>d5$ f+]-tips4 ,we ?9k x likely1 !re=e1 t catalogues 9 a l>ge s]ies ( h&y gu>d-books1 or 9 volumes or boxes provid$ ) an arrangem5t = ins]t+ slips ( additions1 w 9 ! future come to be recognis$ z t be/ adapt$ = g5]al use4 ,a c>d-catalogue = /aff use ought 9 any case to be kept1 ei!r 9 boxes or cov]$ trays4 ,ano!r catalogue appliance is ! accession-frame1 or device = mak+ public all rec5t additions to ! libr>y4 ,( ^! !re are sev]al1 b we ne$ only m5tion a few z typical ( ! re/4 ,at "s libr>ies a glaz$ case ) %elves is plac$ on ! c\nt]1 & 9 ?is new books are display$ ) _! titles t[>ds ! public4 ,x seems to "w v well1 & has be5 us$ ) success at ,birm+ham1 ,lambe?1 & else:]e1 to make kn[n diff]5t classes ( lit]ature :i* are n s popul> z !y %\ld be4 ,liv]pool has1 or _h1 a s]ies ( frames 9 :i* 7 movable blocks c>ry+ ! titles ( additions1 & at ,ro!rham a some:at simil> plan has be5 adopt$4 ,c>diff %[s additions 9 a frame hold+ title c>ds :i* c be remov$ by read]s & h&$ ov] ! c\nt] z dem& notes4 ,gu>d-books l ^? 9 use at ! ,briti% ,museum are common1 bo? = additions & g5]al catalogues2 :ile c>ds or leaves 9 volumes lac$ on cords or rods h be5 us$ at ,man*e/]1 9 ,italy1 & g5]ally 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,a neat box ) fall+ sides = hold+ catalogue c>ds is us$ 9 ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y ( ,giess5 9 ,g]many1 & seems well adapt$ = /aff use1 or = private & propriet>y libr>ies4 ,late/ ( all is ! +5i\s cyl9drical catalogue-hold] or /& inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,mason1 ( ,/4 ,m>t9-9-!-,fields1 ,london4 ,x consi/s ( a broad revolv+ cyl9d]1 ^u ! out] rim ( :i* are plac$ a numb] ( wood5 b>s1 ea* wide en\gh to take a writt5 or pr9t$ au?or & title entry4 ,^! b>s are movable1 be+ design$ to slide r\nd ! :ole circumf]5ce ( ! cyl9d]1 s t additions c be ins]t$ at any "p ( ! alphabet4 ,ea* b> repres5ts a book-title1 & ! plan ( us+ is t ! titles ( additions %\ld be m\nt$ on ! b>s1 leav+ spaces = additions1 & s af=d a conv5i5t & easily work$ accession li/ 9 /rict alphabetical ord]4 ,! cyl9d] is int5d$ to be fix$ 9 a c\nt] front or special /&1 & to be all cov]$ 9 ) ! exception ( a portion ab\t equal to ! size ( a demy octavo page1 :i* w %[ "u glass4 ,! read] turns ! cyl9d] r\nd to ! "p ( ! alphabet he wants by simply turn+ a h&le1 & s ! :ole is %[n to him )\t any wa/e ( public space4 ,,copy+ ,,ma*9es4 ,typewrit]s = catalogu+ or li/+ purposes are mak+ sl[ progress 9 public libr>ies2 b x is unque/ionable t be=e long !y w be introduc$ into e l>ge libr>y4 ,_! advantages are _m1 among !m be+ great] spe$1 neatness1 & cle>ness2 n to speak ( ! att5tion always be/[$ by ! public on pr9t$ titles or notices z comp>$ ) writt5 ones4 ,if _m copies ( a li/ ( 8books want$0 %\ld be requir$1 ! typewrit] w make a /5cil on wax$ pap] f :i* c be pr9t$ hundr$s ( copies4 ,if ?ree or six copies ( any title or docum5t are requir$ ! typewrit] w pr9t !m all at once4 ,= c>d-catalogues x is bett] to pr9t two or ?ree copies ( a title at once1 & m\nt !m on c>ds aft]w>ds1 mak+ "o ! au?or & ano!r ! subject entry4 ,! be/ ma*9es are ^? call$ 8type-b>0 writ]s1 ! pr9ciple ( :i* is t a circle or r[ ( rods c>ry+ types at ! ends1 op]at$ by a key l a pian(orte1 is made to /rike on a common c5tre1 s t a piece ( pap] fa/5$ at ! po9t ( contact is pr9t$ by be+ simply j]k$ along4 ,! v>i\s me*anical devices employ$ to a*ieve ! diff]5t requirem5ts ( pr9t+ are +5i\s1 b v>y m or less 9 e ma*9e4 ,! foll[+ ma*9es are recomm5d$ = trial be=e a *oice is made3 ! ,b>-lock1 ! ,caligraph1 ! ,hammond1 ! ,rem+ton1 & ! ,yo/4 ,any ( ! manufactur]s or ag5ts w all[ a week or =tnight's free trial ( ! ma*9es1 & ?is is ! mo/ satisfactory way ( decid+4 ,recomm5dations ( fri5ds & ag5ts alike %\ld be ignor$1 & ! libr>ian %\ld tru/ to 8 own lik+ 9 ! matt]4 ,aft] all is said1 !re is really v little diff]5ce1 z reg>ds co/ & manipulation1 9 ! be/ ma*9es1 & ! matt] resolves itself into a "q ( meet+ ! requirem5ts ( a p>ticul> op]ator or purpose4 ,9 ! ,b>-lock ! type-b>s /rike d[nw>ds ?r\gh a n>r[ ink$ ribbon4 ,!re is a sep>ate key = ea* type4 ,9 ! ,caligraph ! b>s /rike upw>ds ?r\gh a broad ink ribbon1 & ! key-bo>d is arrang$ ) capitals d[n ea* side & ! l[] case lett]s 9 ! middle4 ,! ,hammond is n a type-b> ma*9e1 b has two sizes ( type on diff]5t hold]s :i* are ex*angeable & is op]at$ by keys c>ry+ ! names ( two or ?ree lett]s4 ,! type-hold] is /ruck by a /rik] work+ f beh9d1 & ! lett] is impress$ on ! pap] ?r\gh an ink$ ribbon4 ,! keys alt] ! position ( ! hold] to br+ ! prop] lett] or figure aga9/ ! /rik]4 ,c>ds c be pr9t$ m easily by ! ,hammond ?an by ! o!r ma*9es4 ,! ,rem+ton1 :i* has _h ! longe/ c>e]1 has a s+le key-bo>d1 ea* key repres5t+ two lett]s or figures4 ,! b>s /rike upw>ds1 & ! con/ruction ( ! in/rum5t is excell5t4 ,! ,yo/ is a light & compact ma*9e1 :i* pr9ts direct f an ink pad on to ! pap]4 ,x has a sep>ate key = ea* type1 & a v good arrangem5t = spac+ or ins]t+ miss$ lett]s4 ,o!r copy+ or manifold+ ma*9es = manuscript are ! ,cyclo/yle1 ,mimeograph1 & ,trypograph4 ,! two =m] are p]haps mo/ useful 9 libr>ies2 ! ,mimeograph be+ be/ = manifold+ along ) ! typewrit]4 ,! ord9>y screw lett] copy+ press is a necess>y adjunct ( e libr>ian's (fice1 b 9 libr>ies ) small incomes an 8,an*or0 copy+ press1 co/+ ab\t #abs4 #f;d41 w be f\nd to s]ve all ord9>y purposes4 ,,files1 ,,boxes1 ,,book-,,hold]s1 ,,/amps1 c4 ,lett] files are made 9 a great v>iety ( /yles1 f ! spik$ wire to ! elaborate & sy/ematic index ( ! ,amb]g & ,%annon ,companies4 ,a useful s]ies ( *eap docum5t files are made by ,messrs4 ,john ,walk] ,co4 ( ,london1 & comprise manilla pap] & clo? envelope1 & box files = alphabetical arrangem5t1 to hold pap]s ab\t #aa #i in*es1 c4 ,! collaps+ accordion files are also made by ?is firm4 ,s+le alphabetical files to hold "s hundr$s ( docum5ts are suppli$ by ! ,amb]g & ,%annon ,file ,companies 9 neat box =m at a small co/2 & bo? ^! mak]s c supply file-cab9ets ( any size or = any purpose1 s f> z ! pres]vation ( docum5ts is conc]n$4 ,any ( ! above-nam$ are pref]able to ! ord9>y wire & b9d] files :i* pi]ce & te> docum5ts )\t keep+ !m 9 get-at-able ord]4 ,%eet-music & pr9ts are be/ pres]v$ 9 flat boxes ) lids & fall+ fronts1 ?\gh ! =m]1 if kept at all1 is be/ b\nd 9 volumes4 ,pr9t boxes are pref]able to portfolios because !y are n s apt to cru% _! cont5ts1 & c]ta9ly af=d a bett] protection f du/4 ,pamphlet boxes are made 9 _m /yles3 "s ) h+$ lids & fall+ fronts z 9 ! illu/ration1 ,fig4 #aa2 "s ) book-%ap$ backs & h+$ ends1 & o!rs 9 two p>ts4 ,mo/ libr>ians pref] ! clo?-cov]$ box ) h+$ lid & fall+ front1 :i* c be made 9 any =m by all box-mak]s4 ,! k9d %[n 9 ! illu/ration above are manufactur$ by ,messrs4 ,f9*am ,co4 ( ,london2 b o!rs ) a uni=mly-siz$ rim are made 9 ,glasg[1 ,brad=d1 & ,man*e/]4 ,messrs4 ,m>lbor\gh ,co4 ( ,london supply boxes made 9 two p>ts4 ,= fil+ unb\nd magaz9es & s]ials ! clo?-cov]$ boxes ) lids & flaps are mo/ conv5i5t4 ,!y %\ld be made ( wood :5 int5d$ = l>ge p]iodicals l ! ,graphic or ,era4 ,am]ican clo? or canvas wrapp]s are sometimes us$ = pres]v+ p]iodicals previ\s to b9d+1 b boxes w1 9 ! long run1 be f\nd mo/ economical1 cleanly & easily us$4 ,!re are v>i\s k9ds ( b9d]s made = hold+ a ye>'s numb]s ( c]ta9 p]iodicals1 9 :i* ! p>ts are ei!r lac$ ) cords or secur$ by wires to ! back4 ,! difficulty ) ^! seems to be t necess>y expansion is n always provid$ aga9/ by ! appliances suppli$4 ,newspap]s int5d$ = b9d+ are usually kept on racks & protect$ f du/ by ,am]ican clo? or pa/ebo>d wrapp]s4 ,9 o!r cases a mon?'s pap]s are lac$ on p]=at$ wood5 b>s & kept 9 rolls4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab4 ,/it*+ ma*9es are sometimes us$ = p]iodicals1 & ?\gh probably quick] ?an ord9>y ne$le & ?read sew+1 h c]ta9 drawbacks :i* make _! use wor?y ( "s delib]ation4 ,9 ! fir/ place a good ma*9e is exp5sive & some:at liable to get out ( ord]1 & 9 ! second place ! wires us$ = ! /it*+ v (t5 ru/1 & cause mu* tr\ble to ! b9d] bo? because ( ! te>+ ( ! p]iodicals & ! difficulty ( _! removal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #ac-ad4 ,ref]5ce might be made "h to ! 8,fauntl]oy0 magaz9e case design$ by ,mr4 ,*iv]s ( ,ba?1 9 :i* an +5i\s & neat brass fa/5] is sub/itut$ = ela/ic or lea!r ?ongs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #ae-af4 ,application =ms are sometimes /rung 9 bundles & left hang+ or ly+ ab\t1 b boxes made to _! size & provid$ ) ?umb-holes 9 ! sides w be f\nd m conv5i5t & tidy4 ,v>i\s sorts ( hold]s are made = keep+ books erect on ! %elves or on tables1 among :i* ! k9ds illu/rat$ above are probably be/ kn[n4 ,! "o %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab1 manufactur$ by ,walk] ,co4 ( ,london1 makes an extremely useful device = arrang+ c>ds or slips1 z x c be adju/$ to any space f ( an in*4 ,! o!rs are be/ adapt$ = ord9>y %elf use4 ,figs4 #ac-ad are made by ,messrs4 ,braby ,co4 ( ,dept=d1 ,london1 & ,messrs4 ,lewis ,grundy ( ,nott+ham4 ,figs4 #ae-af 7 design$ by ,mr4 ,mason1 "o ( ! secret>ies ( ! ,libr>y ,association1 & are suppli$ by ,messrs4 ,wake ,dean ( ,london4 ,,/amps1 ,,seals1 c4 ,9 addition to labels on ! bo>ds1 x is usual 9 public libr>ies to /amp ! "n ( ! in/itution on c]ta9 fix$ places ?r\gh\t books1 9 ord] to simplify id5tification 9 cases ( loss1 & to det] int5d+ pilf]]s f /eal+4 ,metal & rubb] ink /amps h be5 9 use = a long "t1 & are d\btless ! simple/ to apply & *eape/ to procure4 ,! ord9>y anil9e inks suppli$ ) ^! /amps are n reliable1 z !y c be q easily remov$ by ! aid ( v>i\s *emicals4 ,! be/ ink = ! purpose :i* c be us$ is pr9t+ ink1 b un=tunately x is difficult to apply & takes a v long "t to dry ?or\ghly4 ,! be/ sub/itute appe>s to be ! ink = rubb] /amps manufactur$ by ,messrs4 ,/eph5s ( ,london1 :i* is n by any means s easily remov$ z ! purely anil9e k9ds4 ,emboss+ /amps are p]haps m satisfactory z reg>ds indelibility ?an any ( ^? j m5tion$1 b !y are g5]ally some:at clumsy 9 make & sl[ 9 application4 ,! be/ me?od ( m>k+ books to indicate proprietor%ip & to insure impossibility ( removal is by ! use ( a p]=at+ /amp1 :i* w bite sev]al pages at once )\t disfigur+ ! book4 ,mo/ ( ! k9ds at pres5t made are r awkw>d1 b !re seems no reason :y a h&y p]=ator 9 ! %ape ( a pair ( p9c]s %\ld n be well )9 ! me*anical abilities ( ! av]age emboss+ /amp mak]4 ,! difficulty ) p]=at+ /amps w always be t ( hav+ suffici5t po9ts to make ! lett]s cle> )\t be+ too l>ge4 ,dat+ /amps = l5d+ libr>y labels c be _h 9 revolv+ =m = cont9u\s use1 or 9 small galleys :i* c be alt]$ f day to day4 ,! latt] are *eap] & m easily appli$4 ,seals = public libr>y ,bo>ds :i* are incorporat$ c be procur$ ( any engrav] at prices rang+ f #e to #ej accord+ to design & elaboration4 ,^? 9 lev] presses are j z effective z ^? 9 screw presses4 ,,ladd]s1 c4 ,ladd]s %\ld always be %od ) rubb] or lea!r at ! foot to prev5t slipp+1 & an arrangem5t l t %[n 9 ! illu/ration w be f\nd ( s]vice 9 prev5t+ books f be+ pu%$ back 9 ! %elves4 ,! h+$ top & top %elf are ! inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,mac,alister1 "o ( ! secret>ies ( ! ,libr>y ,association1 & ! %elf = ! books be+ replac$ or tak5 d[n 0 fir/ us$ at ! ,k5s+ton ,public ,libr>y1 ,london4 ,if /eps are us$ in/ead ( ladd]s !y %\ld be made ) treads on bo? sides s t assi/ants ne$ n turn !m ab\t be=e us+4 ,lightness is a v desirable quality bo? 9 /eps & ladd]s1 & %\ld be aim$ at be=e durability4 ,!re is no?+ m tiresome ?an hav+ to drag ab\t a heavy pair ( /eps1 & ! assi/ants :o are entirely free f !m h to be congratulat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4 ,9 "s l>ge libr>ies trucks are us$ = ! conveyance ( heavy volumes4 ,! light truck1 cov]$ ) lea!r on ! surfaces :]e books re/1 su* z is us$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 w be f\nd v useful4 ,ref]5ce might be made "h to ! +5i\s c>ri] inv5t$ by ,miss ,james ( ! ,p's ,palace ,libr>y1 ,london1 = ! purpose ( convey+ books f ! gall]ies to ! s]vice c\nt] 9 ! middle ( ! floor4 ,?is consi/s ( a box runn+ on a wire cable1 & work$ by means ( an endless cord & a :eel4 ,= ! peculi> purpose = :i* x 0 design$ x seems to be v satisfactory4 ,!re are _m o!r =ms ( lifts 9 use = l[]+ books f gall]ies1 b v few ( !m are ( g5]al application4 ,9 c]ta9 p>i%es 9 ,london enamell$ iron tablets direct+ to ! libr>y h be5 susp5d$ f ! ladd]-b>s ( ! /reet lamps1 to %[ /rang]s ! :]eab\ts ( ! in/itution4 ,^! are effective z a means ( adv]tis+ ! libr>y1 & might be us$ = a simil> purpose 9 all l>ge t[ns4 ,,books ,,( ,,record4 ,= ma9ta9+ a p]man5t regi/] ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( "w accompli%$ 9 libr>ies a great numb] ( books are us$1 ! v>ieties ( :i* are z num]\s z *>g+ sy/ems4 ,x w\ld s]ve no useful purpose to describe all ( ^! books1 mu* less _! v>iations1 & s we %all cont5t ourselves by tak+ a few typical specim5s z repres5tative ( all ! re/4 ,z ! names ( ^! v>i\s books suffici5tly describe _! purpose1 x w only be necess>y to briefly indicate ! uses ( ! m obscure k9ds & give occasional rul+s 9 explanation ( ! o!rs4 ,! m9ute book conta9s a complete hi/ory ( ! "w ( ! libr>y z f> z ! proce$+s ( ! ,libr>y ,bo>d is conc]n$1 & 9 _m cases x is really a succ9ct record ( all ! mo/ important op]ations ( ! in/itution4 ,x %\ld be well b\nd 9 morocco or o!r /rong lea!r1 & %\ld consi/ ( good quality pap] rul$ fa9t & m>g91 & pag$4 ,! ag5da book =ms ! necess>y accompanim5t ( ! m9utes1 & is a sort ( draft m9ute book 9 :i* all ! bus9ess to come be=e ! meet+ is ent]$4 ,a pla9 foolscap folio book1 rul$ fa9t only1 w s]ve = ?is purpose4 ,! bus9ess is g5]ally ent]$ on "o side ( ! folio & ! resolutions ( ! meet+ on ! o!r4 ,to save possible misund]/&+s ! *airman ought to ent] ! decisions ( ! ,bo>d himself1 aft] read+ !m ov]1 & ! m9utes %\ld be compil$ f ?is record r ?an f sep>ate notes made by ! cl]k4 ,! bus9ess books ( public libr>ies are n (t5 kept by ! libr>ian1 except 9 ,london :]e ! duties ( cl]k are usually conjo9$4 ,= t reason x is p]haps ne$less to d m ?an "n ! ca% book1 l$g]1 petty ca% book1 ca% receipt book1 & po/age book z ! pr9cipal records ma9ta9$ = f9ancial purposes4 ,_m libr>ians unite _! issue & receipts f f9es books1 :ile o!rs keep sep>ate records2 b x is be/ = beg9n]s to keep _! ca% affairs /rictly ap>t1 & 9 ! ord9>y fa%ion ( good bus9ess h\ses4 ,! donation book is ! record ( all books1 pr9ts1 maps1 or o!r gifts to ! libr>y1 rul$ to %[ ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3 ,au?or & ,title ,vols4 & ,date ,"n & ,address ( ,donor ,date ( ,receipt ,date ( ,ackn[l$gm5t &1 sometimes1 ! libr>y numb]4 ,"s libr>ies h ?is book ) a c\nt]foil1 9 :i* a d\ble entry is made1 & ! deta*able portion is torn (f to =m a ?anks circul>4 ,?is is a v conv5i5t /yle ( regi/]4 ,proposition book & sugge/ion book4 ,9 _m cases ^! are no?+ m ?an pla9 fa9t rul$ folio volumes1 9 :i* read]s are all[$ to ent] sugge/ions ( new books or on ! managem5t ( ! libr>y4 ,(t51 h[ev]1 ! proposition book is rul$ to c>ry ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3 ,book propos$ ,publi%] & ,price ,date ( ,publication ,"n & ,address ( ,propos] ,decision ( ,committee ,date or ,numb] ( ,ord] 4 ,9 o!r cases a =m is suppli$ to read]s desir\s ( mak+ sugge/ions ( any sort4 ,contract or e/imate books are n always us$1 b ! "y libr>ian w f9d x ( ! greate/ conv5i5ce to keep a *ronological record ( e e/imate receiv$ = "w to be done 9 ! libr>y4 ,a gu>d book 9 :i* c be pa/$ ! v>i\s t5d]s receiv$1 or an ord9>y pla9 rul$ "o 9 :i* !y c be ent]$1 w be f\nd a p]fect treasury ( assi/ance 9 _m cases4 ,an index at ! beg9n+ or end c easily be made4 ,inv5tory books are int5d$ to furni% a complete record ( all ! libr>y prop]ty1 %[+ :51 f :om1 & at :at co/ e item ( furniture1 fitt+1 /ation]y1 c41 0 procur$4 ,x c be kept 9 a specially rul$ book1 or 9 a fa9t rul$ folio1 classifi$ to %[ ! diff]5t k9ds ( supplies4 ,:5 re-ord]+ or reckon+ up ! duration ( supplies1 ?is book w be f\nd ( ! greate/ use4 ,z a record ( prices x is also valuable4 ,invoice books are sometimes kept 9 two =ms3 fir/1 z m]e gu>d books 9 :i* paid invoices are pa/$2 & second1 z *ronological records ( e lot ( books receiv$ by pur*ase or donation4 ,?is v (t5 saves mu* tr\ble 9 fix+ ! r\t9e 9 :i* books %\ld be dealt ) :5 be+ prep>$ = public use4 ,! ord9>y rul+ is z foll[s3 ,date ( ,receipt ,"n ( ,donor or ,v5dor ,fir/ ,^w ( ,invoice ,no4 ( ,vols4 ,total ,co/ ,rem>ks 4 ,9 addition to ^! columns "s libr>ians add spaces = m>k+ ) initials :5 e process connect$ ) ! prep>ation ( ! books has be5 f9i%$4 ,location books are us$ only ) ! movable sy/em ( %elv+ books & are long n>r[ volumes rul$ to hold #ej l9es on a folio1 ) ! numb]s writt5 or pr9t$ d[n "o side1 g5]ally runn+ f #a to #aj1jjj4 ,! specim5 rul+ w %[ ?is pla9ly4 #eja-eej ---------------------------------------- --- ,no4 ,location4 ,au?or & ,title4 ---------------------------------------- --- #eja #jb #jc ,! fir/ new book await+ treatm5t ( c\rse receives ! fir/ unappropriat$ numb]4 ,"s location books give additional p>ticul>s1 su* z a column = ! date ( accession ( books1 :i* is (t5 requir$ :5 spaces are left = cont9u$ sets ( a s]ies4 ,! /ock book 9 mo/ libr>ies =ms a num]ical catalogue ( accessions 9 ! ord] ( _! receipt2 giv+ p>ticul>s ( edition1 b9d+1 v5dor or donor1 price1 & o!r in=mation4 ,x is1 !re=e1 ! mo/ valuable record kept by ! libr>y1 if ! m9ute book is except$4 ,"s are classifi$1 o!rs classify ! books 9 sep>ate columns1 :ile a few keep ! classification 9 a diff]5t book4 ,! foll[+ selection ( head+s w %[ ! v>iety ( rul+s 9 use4 ,at ,brad=d a classifi$ /ock book is us$1 & x is rul$ ?us3-- 7,,press7 #hej-hii4 ,,class4 ---------------------------------------- ---- ,,date4 ,,book ,,title4 ,,au?or4 ,,/ock ,,no4 ,,book ,,no4 ---------------------------------------- ---- #hej #hea #heb ,! la/ column ref]s to a book 9 :i* pur*ases are ent]$ ) a consecutive numb]+1 & is an index to ! accession ( ! volumes1 :ile ! /ock book %[n above is prim>ily a place book4 ,x is ?us r a %elf regi/] ?an a record ( accession ( /ock4 ,! ,mit*ell ,libr>y1 ,glasg[1 uses ! foll[+ head+s3 ,date ( ,receipt ,au?or & ,title ,language ,numb] ,class ,lett] ,numb] ( ,vols4 ,new ,"w or ,cont9uation ,book or ,pamphlet ,size ,place ( ,publication ,date ( ,publication ,condition :5 ,receiv$ ,donor1 if ,pres5t$ ,price1 if ,pur*as$ ,disc\nt ,v5dor ,collation ,special ,collections ,rem>ks 4 ,v>i\s ,modifications ( ?is /ock book are us$ 9 diff]5t libr>ies4 ,at ,man*e/] a mu* brief] description is giv51 namely3 ,date :5 ,receiv$ ,au?or ,title ,no4 ( ,vols4 ,no4 ( ,pamphlets ,class ,size ,place ( ,publication ,date :5 ,publi%$ ,condition :5 ,receiv$ ,donor1 if ,pres5t$ ,price1 if ,pur*as$ ,v5dor1 if ,pur*as$ ,rem>ks 4 ,9 ?is book no provision seems to be made = ! numb] :i* directs to ! place ( books or _! ord] ( accession4 ,! /ock book us$ at ,lambe? classifies z x goes along1 & has head+s z foll[s3 ,/ock ,numb] ,%elf ,numb] ,au?or & ,title ,volumes ,condition #geja ,b #ahgd ,h[ ,acquir$ -------------------------- ,v5dor or ,donor ,price ,b\ght ,giv5 ,news ,room ,classification4 ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ,d4 ,e4 ,f4 ,g4 ,h4 ,i4 ,rem>ks ,?is is int5d$ = l5d+ libr>y books4 ,= ref]5ce libr>ies ! dates ( publication & o!r p>ticul>s ( edition w\ld be giv54 ,at ,liv]pool & ,*elsea a cumulative sy/em ( classify+ is us$1 :i* is %[n 9 ! foll[+ sample3 ,date ,receiv$ ,au?or ,title ,no4 ( ,vols4 ,size ,place ( ,publication ,date ( ,publication ,b\nd 9 ,class ,numb] ,donor or ,v5dor ,price ,net ,total ,class ,accession ,numb] ,accession ,numb] ,rem>ks 4 ,) /ock books ( ! ,glasg[ patt]n a classification book is commonly us$1 9 :i* are ent]$ ab/racts ( classes1 books1 pamphlets1 pur*ases1 gifts1 works z di/+ui%$ f volumes1 special collections1 totals1 c41 page by page4 ,accuracy is almo/ inevitable by ?is me?od1 ow+ to ! num]\s cross *ecks provid$4 ,9 "s libr>ies sep>ate /ock books are kept = p]iodicals & annual publications1 b ! pr9ciple 9 all is simil> to ! ord9>y /ock book4 ,x only rema9s to add t1 z /ock books are records ( "s importance & p]man5cy1 !y ought to be made ( ! v be/ mat]ials4 ,! %elf regi/]1 z ! "n indicates1 is ! volume 9 :i* a li/ ( ! books is kept1 9 ! ord] ( _! arrangem5t on ! %elves4 ,su* regi/]s are only requir$ = ! fix$ plan ( location4 ,! mo/ elem5t>y =m simply gives ! ,press ,m>k ,au?or & ,title ,no4 ( ,vols4 ,/ock1 ,progressive1 or ,consecutive ,numb] 2 ! la/ ref]r+ to ! entry 9 ! accessions or /ock book4 ,o!rs are mu* m elaborate1 be+ really v>ieties ( classifi$ /ock books1 & giv+ p>ticul>s ( edition1 price1 c4 ,! ma9 uses ( ! %elf catalogue or regi/] are to fix ! numb]s ( new books1 & to af=d a ready means ( tak+ /ock4 ,! v>ieties ( ?is book are practically endless1 & we %all only give two o!r specim5s3-- ,press ,no4 ,%elf ,lett] ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,date ( ,%elf ,progressive ,au?or4 ,%ort ,place4 ,date4 ,accession4 ,ord]4 ,numb]4 ,title4 & ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,rem>ks4 ,numb]4 ,au?or4 ,title ( ,book4 ,admitt$4 ,duplicate regi/]s give p>ticul>s ( ! accession ( duplicate books1 & _! de/9ation if sold or ex*ang$4 ,ord] & lett] books are usually j sep>ate copy+ books1 b frequ5tly ! =m] are kept ) c\nt]foils1 & sometimes sep>ate rul$ =ms are us$1 & simply copi$ into an ord9>y tissue lett] book4 ,b9d+ books or %eets record ! volumes s5t out = b9d+ or repair1 & usually note ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3-- ,man*e/]4 ,date ( ,s5d+4 ,press ,m>k ,title ( ,book = ,lett]+ ,date ( ,return ,b9d]'s ,*>ge 4 ,brad=d4 ,date ( ,s5d+4 ,/yle ,book ,numb] ,title ,price 4 ,mit*ell ,libr>y1 ,glasg[4 ,date ( ,s5d+4 ,in/ruction ,lett]+ ,date ( ,return 4 ,borr[]s' & gu>antors' regi/]s are sometimes kept 9 books1 b (t5 on c>ds1 :i* are ! mo/ conv5i5t4 ,!y regi/] names1 addresses1 p]iod ( borr[+ "r1 & gu>antors 9 "o case1 & names1 addresses1 & p]sons gu>ante$ 9 ! o!r4 ,9 "s libr>ies a record ( ea* borr[]'s read+ is po/$ on to 8 c>d f ! book application =ms4 ,p]iodical receipt & *eck books are = m>k+ (f ! curr5t numb]s ( newspap]s & magaz9es z receiv$ f ! newsag5t1 & = *eck+ !m ea* morn+ z !y lie on ! tables or racks4 ,rul$ %eets & c>ds are also us$ = ! same purpose4 ,!y usually consi/ ( li/s ( mon?ly1 weekly1 daily1 & o!r p]iodicals1 ) rul+s to %[ dates ( receipt or f9d+ cov]+ a p]iod ( "o to six mon?s4 ,issue books1 = record+ ! issues ( books 9 libr>ies1 are design$ 9 _m /yles1 ea* hav+ ref]5ce to ! p>ticul> requirem5ts ( a c]ta9 in/itution4 ,g5]ally1 h[ev]1 ! p>ticul>s pres]v$ include3 ,date ,no4 ( ,vols4 ,issu$ by ,classes ,totals ,weekly or ,mon?ly ,av]age 4 ,_m give ! numb] ( visits to newsrooms & read+-rooms1 :ile o!rs include ! am\nts receiv$ f f9es1 sale ( catalogues1 c4 ,"o issue book is usually rul$ to %[ ! "w accompli%$ 9 e dep>tm5t1 b _m libr>ies keep sep>ate regi/]s = l5d+ & ref]5ce dep>tm5ts4 ,9 t[ns :]e !re are a numb] ( bran* libr>ies ! returns ( issues1 c41 are (t5 record$ 9 a v elaborate & complete fa%ion4 ,! day book or issue l$g] has already be5 ref]r$ to "u l$g] *>g+ sy/ems1 b 9 addition to ^! !re is an endless v>iety ( daily issue %eets1 "s simple & "s v complex4 ,x w\ld be useless to give patt]ns ( ^!1 z ! :ole "q ( _! adoption h+es on ! ma9 sy/em by :i* ea* libr>y is manag$4 ,"w books1 "t book & %eets1 scrap books1 & lo/ & f\nd regi/]s are suffici5tly describ$ by _! names4 ,! two fir/ are = /aff managem5t1 & 9 l>ge libr>ies are absolutely necess>y2 ! "w book = not+ ! duties ( ea* assi/ant1 & ! "t book or %eet = record+ times ( arrival & dep>ture f duty4 ,lo/ & f\nd regi/]s record !fts1 mutilations1 or o!r ab/ractions ( libr>y prop]ty1 & dates & descriptions ( articles f\nd on ! premises4 ,^! are1 r\ghly speak+1 ! mo/ necess>y books ( record requir$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( a public libr>y1 b _m o!rs exi/ :i* h be5 design$ = special purposes4 ,! ,museum ( ! ,association conta9s specim5s ( _m ( ! books above nam$1 & libr>ians are1 z a rule1 glad to %[ :at !y h 9 ! way ( novelties or v>iations f /&>d patt]ns4 ,,=ms ,,& ,,/ation]y4 ,"h aga9 selection is difficult1 ow+ to ! p]plex+ quantity & v>iety ( =ms1 & we %all1 ) z little comm5t z possible1 m]ely give specim5s or indicate uses4 ,precept =ms are ! requisitions = ! libr>y rate pres5t$ by ,london ,commission]s to ! ,local ,bo>ds or ,ve/ries4 ,public notices1 rules1 c41 %\ld be boldly pr9t$ & display$ 9 glaz$ frames4 ,requisition =ms are 9 use 9 a few ( ! l>g] libr>ies4 ,!y are fill$ up & submitt$ to ! ,libr>y ,committee :5 supplies are want$4 ,!y seem r a useless =mality :]e an ag5da book is kept4 ,?anks circul>s or ackn[l$gm5t =ms usually be> ! arms ( ! libr>y1 & are engrav$ on qu>to %eets ( good pap]4 ,_m libr>ies use a simple po/-c>d ) a v curt ackn[l$gm5t4 ,o!rs use p]=at$ receipt books or donation books ) c\nt]foils1 l ^? previ\sly describ$4 ,labels & book-plates = ! inside ( ! bo>ds ( books 9 addition to ! "n & arms ( ! libr>y (t5 be> location m>ks & book numb]s1 or ! names ( donors4 ,pa/e holds !m bett] ?an gum1 & is mu* clean]4 ,an engrav$ bookplate ( any arti/ic pret5sion %\ld be dat$ & sign$ by design] & engrav]4 ,x is to be regrett$ t m ( our l>ge ref]5ce libr>ies d n use photographic or o!r reproductions ( views ( _! be/ rooms = ?is purpose4 ,! t[n's arms are inappropriate & mean+less1 :ile ! libr>y int]ior is ( hi/orical int]e/ & g]mane to ! object held 9 view1 namely1 m>k+ suitably to indicate own]%ip4 ,issues & rule-labels are *iefly us$ 9 l5d+ libr>ies1 ?\gh "s ref]5ce libr>ies h labels on :i* ! dates ( issues are not$4 ,! issue-labels mu/ be rul$ to suit ! sy/em ( *>g+ adopt$1 ! l$g] sy/ems z a rule requir+ some?+ m ?an m]e date slips4 ,! rule-labels usually be> an ab/ract ( ! libr>y rules applicable to ! borr[+ ( books4 ,v\*]s = l5d+ libr>y borr[]s mu/1 ( c\rse1 be arrang$ accord+ to ! g5]al rules ( ! libr>y2 b 9 e case ! agreem5t %\ld take ! =m ( a decl>ation3 8,i1 ! und]sign$10 or 8,i1 1 d h]eby10 or 8,i1 ( 1 ratepay] 9 ! 1 d h]eby04 ,a l>ge selection ( all k9ds ( ^! v\*]s & applications = ! "r ( borr[+ are pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum ( ! ,libr>y ,association4 ,mo/ libr>ians b9d ! v\*]s :5 fill$ up & numb]$ 9 conv5i5t volumes1 or m\nt !m 9 blank books4 ,borr[]s' tickets or c>ds also are entirely gov]n$ by ! sy/em ( *>g+ z reg>ds %ape1 size1 & mat]ial4 ,millbo>d1 pa/ebo>d1 lea!r1 wood1 & clo? are all us$4 ,9 cases :]e borr[]s are all[$ to reta9 _! c>ds :5 !y h books out x is advisable to h !m r /rongly made1 or else provide cases1 especially :5 ! "r ( borr[+ ext5ds ov] two ye>s4 ,receipts = f9es1 c41 may ei!r be 9 books ( numb]$ & pric$ tickets--#a;d41 #b;d41 #c;d41 #f;d41 c4--or 9 p]=at$ c\nt]foil books ) runn+ numb]s4 ,bo? k9ds are ext5sively us$1 z well z tissue books ) c>bonis$ pap]1 simil> to ^? se5 9 drap]s' %ops4 ,application =ms = books exi/ 9 _m v>ieties1 b *iefly 9 connection ) ref]5ce libr>ies4 ,! numb] ( l5d+ libr>ies :i* use ! application slips is z yet comp>atively small1 b !re are indications po9t+ to a m g5]al adoption ( ?is appliance1 especially :]e indicators are us$4 ,"s ref]5ce libr>ies h an elaborate application 9 duplicate1 "o "p be+ reta9$ :5 ! transaction is complete1 & ! o!r return$ to ! borr[]4 ,! plan adopt$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ( *>g+ assi/ants ) issues1 & return+ ! read]s' applications1 is n recomm5d$ = imitation4 ,! v special arrangem5ts ( ! ,museum require special means ( work+1 :i* are n suitable = g5]al adoption4 ,on ref]5ce libr>y applications1 9 addition to ! usual admonitory s5t5ces z to books be+ only = use on ! premises1 c41 x is cu/om>y to ask = ! book numb] or its press m>k1 au?or & title1 volumes want$1 read]'s "n & address1 & date4 ,9 addition mo/ libr>ies include a space = ! initials ( ! assi/ant :o issues & replaces ! book1 :ile "s ask = ! ages & pr(essions ( read]s4 ,l5d+ libr>y applications ne$ be no m elaborate ?an ?is3-- ---------------------------------------- --------- ,,public ,,libr>y4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,,no4 ,,( ,,book ,,want$4 ,,no4 ,,( ,,borr[]',s ,,ticket4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,,date4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,or ?is3-- ,,public ,,libr>y4 ,,l5d+ ,,dep>tm5t4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,,book ,,numb]4,,au?or ,,& ,,title ,,( ,,book ,,want$4,,ticket ,,numb]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,,date4 ,,vols4 ,,issu$4 ,r5ewal slips & po/-c>ds1 & bespoke c>ds or =ms require no description4 ,in=mation circul>s & read]s' h&books are becom+ m & m g5]al1 & _m useful docum5ts ( ! k9d h be5 issu$4 ,! object ( all is to direct att5tion to ! libr>y1 its uses1 & cont5ts1 :ile mak+ m public ! rules1 newspap]s tak51 h\rs ( op5+1 c4 ,! little h&books issu$ f ,man*e/]1 ,bo/on 7,u4,s471 ,glasg[1 & else:]e1 are models4 ,! b>e/ ref]5ce w suffice = su* articles z book-m>ks1 clo? or pap]1 ov]due notices & po/-c>ds1 issue returns1 bran* libr>y returns1 infecti\s diseases notification =ms1 & /ock-tak+ returns1 all ( :i* are almo/ expla9$ by _! names4 ,x %\ld be /at$ z a curi\s fact t v _m p]sons object to hav+ notices ( ov]due books or default+ borr[]s s5t on po/-c>ds1 :ile o!rs ?9k a *>ge = ! po/age ( su* notices an imposition4 ,any "y libr>ian desir\s ( obta9+ specim5s ( ^! or any o!r =ms w always be sure to get !m on application at ! v>i\s libr>ies4 ,! ,museum1 z be=e /at$1 conta9s a numb] ( all k9ds ( =ms4 ,z reg>ds ord9>y ,,/ation]y x is h>dly necess>y to say mu*4 ,note-pap] is usually /amp$ ) ! libr>y arms1 & envelopes ) ! "n on ! flap4 ,p5s1 ink1 p5cils1 rul]s1 date-cases1 pap]-knives1 c41 are all s famili> t x w\ld be wa/e ( "t to consid] !m sep>ately4 ,any intellig5t libr>ian w f9d endless sugge/ion & pr(it f a visit to a l>ge /ation]'s w>eh\se1 & may ev5 pick up wr9kles ( "s value by keep+ 8 eyes op5 to ! adaptability ( _m articles ( manufactur$ /ation]y4 ,,recipes4 ,pa/es4 ,ord9>y fl\r pa/e is made by mix+ fl\r & wat] to ! consi/5cy ( a ?9 cream1 tak+ c>e t all knots are rubb$ out1 & boil+ ov] a sl[ fire ) con/ant /irr+ until x becomes transluc5t4 ,x c be made ( almo/ any ?ickness & t\ghness1 & by ! admixture ( a little glue v /rong pa/e is obta9$4 ,a few drops ( oil ( cloves1 creasote1 or corrosive sublimate1 or a few gra9s ( salicylic acid w pres]ve fl\r pa/e = a long "t if x is kept 9 closely cov]$ vessels4 ,! (fice pa/e call$ 8,/ickpha/0 is a v>iety ( ?is prep>ation1 & is mu* bett] ?an gum4 ,!re are a numb] ( firms 9 ,london & else:]e :o make fl\r pa/es :i* w keep1 & ^! may be _h ?r\gh any bookb9d] or direct f ! mak]s at a co/ z small z ! home-made k9ds1 & ( a mu* sup]ior quality4 ,!re are v>i\s prep>ations ( />* also us$ z pa/e1 b !y are be/ adapt$ = m\nt+ photographs4 ,a clean comp\nd call$ 8gloy0 us$ to be sold 9 bottles1 & 0 f\nd useful = m\nt+ f9e plates or = (fice purposes4 ,mr4 ,zaehnsdorf recomm5ds a pa/e made ( rice fl\r1 mix$ ) cold wat] & g5tly boil$1 z "o admirably adapt$ = delicate "w4 ,= all purposes ( book pat*+ :i* c be accompli%$ by ! libr>y /aff ,le ,page's soluble glue w be f\nd h&i] & bett] ?an ! ord9>y k9ds4 ,/a9s caus$ by writ+-ink may be remov$ by 7#a7 ,equal quantities ( lapis calam9>is1 common salt1 & rock alum1 boil$ 9 :ite w9e = half-an-h\r1 & appli$ ) a bru% or sponge4 7#b7 ,a small quantity ( oxalic or muriatic acid dilut$ ) wat]1 appli$ ) a camel's hair bru%1 & dri$ ) clean :ite blott+ pap]--two applications4 7#c7 ,solution ( oxalic acid & wat]1 aft] :i* ! leaves %\ld be dipp$ 9 a weak solution ( *loride ( lime & wat]1 & ?or\ghly dri$1 aft] wa%+ 9 clean wat]4 7#d7 ,anil9e ink /a9s c be spong$ (f ) w>m wat]1 or completely remov$ by a ba? ( alcohol4 ,grease spots or oil /a9s c be remov$ by 7#a7 wa%+ or dabb+ ! "p ) e!r or b5zol9e1 & aft]w>ds plac+ betwe5 :ite blott+ pap]1 ov] :i* pass a hot iron4 ,keep ! e!r & b5zol9e away f burn+ lights4 7#b7 ,put ! leaf betwe5 two pieces ( :ite blott+ pap] & c>efully apply a hot iron to bo? sides4 7#c7 ,:5 ! /a9 is caus$ by a slice ( bacon hav+ be5 us$ z a book-m>k1 or by contact ) a p>aff9 lamp1 ! borr[] %\ld be ask$ to remove x & supply a new copy ( ! "w6 7#d7 ,9 g5]al oxalic1 citric1 & t>t>ic acids are safe ag5ts to use = remov+ /a9s 9 books1 z !y d n affect ! lett]-press4 7#e7 ,wat] & damp /a9s are removable by ! application ( boil+ wat] & alum4 7#f7 ,fox+ may be remov$ by dipp+ ! leaves 9 a weak solution ( hydro*loric acid1 half ounce ( acid to "o p9t ( hot wat]1 or by a weak ba? ( *lor9e wat]4 7#g7 ,mud /a9s w yield to wa%+ 9 cold wat]1 !n 9 a weak solution ( muriatic acid1 & f9ally 9 a weak solution ( *loride ( lime2 dry well4 ,= _m practical h9ts on ^! & o!r subjects1 see ! admirable ,art ( ,bookb9d+1 by ,j4 ,w4 ,zaehnsdorf1 issu$ z "o ( ,bell's 8,te*nological ,h&books04 ,! receipts giv5 9 ,p[]'s ,h&y ,book ab\t ,books1 ,brannt & ,wahl's ,te*no-,*emical ,receipt ,book1 & ,cooley's ,cyclopdia ( ,practical ,receipts w also repay a little /udy4 ,to repair torn leaves3 lay ! torn leaf ^u a piece ( tissue pap] ( ! same col\r z ! leaf itself4 ,t\* ! edges ( ! torn pieces1 lightly1 ) good pa/e1 appli$ by ! f+]1--br+ !m c>efully toge!r 9 prop] position & place on top ano!r piece ( tissue pap]2 !n put ! volume "u a heavy weight or 9 a press & leave x till next day4 ,f9ally1 ) great c>e1 te> (f ! tissue pap] :i* w adh]e :]ev] x has t\*$ ! pa/e4 ,! fibres ( ! tissue :i* rema91 toge!r ) ! pa/e1 result 9 an almo/ invisible union ( ! torn fragm5ts4 ,,footnotes #a ,= ,figures #a1 #c1 & #g we are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,?omas ,gre5wood1 9 ^: "w on ,public ,libr>ies !y appe>4 #b ,= ,figures #b & #d we h to ?ank ,messrs4 ,wake ,dean1 libr>y furni%]s1 ,london4 #c ,we believe ! cr$it ( ?is really mo/ +5i\s inv5tion belongs to ! late ,dr4 ,tyl]1 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ,be?nal ,gre5 ,free ,libr>y4--,,editors4 #d ,see ,libr>y ,*ronicle1 vol4 iv4 p4 #hh2 ,libr>y ,notes 7,am]ican72 & ,! ,libr>y1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #dad4 #e ,an +5i\s adaptation ( ?is inv5tion is sugge/$ & describ$ by ,mr4 ,lymburn1 ,libr>ian ( ,glasg[ ,univ]sity ,libr>y--9 ,! ,libr>y = ,july-,augu/1 #ahib--;,,editors4 #f ,figures #e1 #f1 & #h are ins]t$ by k9d p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,hamm] ,co41 libr>y furni%]s1 ,london4 #g ,= ,figures #i1 #aa1 #ac1 #ad1 & #ag we are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,gre5wood's "w on ,public ,libr>ies4 #h ,we are oblig$ to ,messrs4 ,wake ,dean = ! ,figures ,nos4 #aj1 #ae & #af4 ,,index4 ,accession frames1 #cd4 ,accessions book1 #dd2 7ord] book71 #dd4 ,ackn[l$gm5t =ms1 #dh4 ,adv]tis+ :]eab\ts ( libr>ies1 #db4 ,ag5da book1 #db4 ,alphabetical files1 #cg4 ,amb]g files1 #cg4 ,an*or copy+ press1 #cg4 ,application =m boxes1 #ci4 ,application =ms = books1 #di2 7l5d+71 #bd2 7ref]5ce71 #cc4 ,arm-*airs1 #ai4 ,assi/ants' "t-book1 #dh4 ,b>-lock typewrit]1 #cf4 ,batt]sea ,p4 ,l4 c>d catalogue1 #cc4 ,bespoke c>ds & =ms1 #ea4 ,be?nal ,gre5 ,l4 7slid+ cases71 #i4 ,b9d] files1 #cg4 ,b9d+ 7ord]7 books & %eets1 #dg4 ,birm+ham ,public ,libr>y accession %elves1 #cd4 ,blanks1 #dh4 ,book-cases1 #b-f4 ,book-cases 7arrangem5t71 #f2 7bl9ds71 #aj2 7,briti% ,museum slid+71 #h2 7d\ble71 #b2 7glaz$71 #aj2 7iron71 #h2 7lock$71 #aj2 7mat]ials71 #f2 7ref]5ce libr>y71 #e2 7revolv+71 #i2 7s+le ) l$ge71 #f2 7skeleton71 #d2 7wire fronts71 #aj4 ,book-hold]s1 #ci4 ,book-m>ks1 #ea4 ,book-plates1 #dh4 ,book+ sy/ems1 #bj4 ,books ( record1 #db4 ,borr[]s 7applications71 #bd2 7regi/]71 #dg2 7tickets71 #di4 ,boxes = pamphlets1 c41 #cg4 ,braby ,co4's book-support1 #dj4 ,brad=d ,p4 ,l4 7accessions book71 #de2 7b9d+ ord] book71 #dg2 7*>g+ sy/em71 #be4 ,bran* libr>y returns1 #dh4 ,briti% ,museum 7issue sy/em71 #ej2 7slid+ cases71 #h4 ,burgoyne newspap] hold]1 #ah4 ,bus9ess books1 #dc4 ,caligraph typewrit]1 #cf4 ,call slips1 #bd4 ,c>d catalogues1 #cc4 ,c>d-*>g+ sy/ems1 #be4 ,c>diff ,p4 ,l4 accession frame1 #cd4 ,c>ds = press classification1 #aj4 ,cases = books1 #b-f4 ,catalogue cab9ets1 #cc4 ,catalogu+ app>atus1 #cc4 ,*airs1 #ai4 ,*>g+ sy/ems1 #bj-cc4 ,*elsea ,p4 ,l4 7*>g+ sy/em71 #bf2 7/ock book71 #df4 ,*iv]s' magaz9e case1 #ci4 ,circul>s ( in=mation1 #ea4 ,classification book1 #df4 ,classification frames1 #i-aj4 ,cl]k5well ,p4 ,l4 c>d catalogue1 #cc4 ,clo?-cov]$ boxes1 #cg4 ,cont5ts frames1 #i-aj4 ,contract book1 #dc4 ,copy+ ma*9es1 #ce4 ,cotgreave's indicator1 #bi2 7p]iodical rack71 #ae4 ,c\nt]s1 #aj-ab4 ,c\nt]s 7c>d catalogues 971 #ab2 7sizes71 #aa2 7tills71 #aa4 ,cumm+'s newspap] hold]1 #ah4 ,cupbo>ds1 #ab4 ,cyclo/yle copy+ ma*9e1 #cf4 ,cyl9drical catalogue hold]1 #ce4 ,daily issue %eets1 #dh4 ,date-labels1 #di4 ,dat+ /amps1 #dj4 ,day books1 #ba4 ,day issue %eets1 #bj4 ,dem& notes1 #bd4 ,desk-tables1 #ab4 ,desks 7read+71 #ad2 7/aff71 #ab4 ,docum5t files1 #cg4 ,donation book1 #dc4 ,draw]s = c>d catalogues1 #cc4 ,duplex indicator1 #cj4 ,duplicate regi/]s1 #dg4 ,du/ protectors1 #aj4 ,elliot's indicator1 #bg4 ,emboss+ /amps = books1 #dj4 ,enamell$ iron lamp tablets1 #db4 ,enamell$ title labels1 #i1 #ah4 ,e/imate book1 #dc4 ,fauntl]oy magaz9e case1 #ci4 ,files1 #cg4 ,f9eham ,co4's pamphlet boxes1 #cg4 ,f9e receipt books1 #dc1 #di4 ,fitt+s1 #b4 ,=ms1 #dh4 ,f\nd prop]ty regi/]1 #dh4 ,fox+ ( plates1 to remove1 #eb4 ,furniture1 #ab4 ,giess5 ,univ]sity catalogue case1 #ce4 ,glass-front$ book-cases1 #aj4 ,glass %[-cases1 #bj4 ,gloy pa/e1 #eb4 ,glue 7,le ,page's soluble71 #eb4 ,grease /a9s1 to remove1 #eb4 ,gu>antor's regi/]1 #dg4 ,gu>d-book catalogues1 #ce4 ,guides = c>d catalogues1 #cd4 ,guildhall ,libr>y c>d catalogue1 #cc4 ,hammond typewrit]1 #cf4 ,hat racks1 #bj2 7rails on *airs71 #ai4 ,hill's newspap] hold]1 #ah4 ,hold]s = newspap]s1 #ah4 ,indicators1 #bg-cc4 ,in=mation circul>s1 #ea4 ,ink /amps = books1 #dj4 ,ink wells1 #ad4 ,inv5tory book1 #dc4 ,invoice book1 #dd4 ,iron book-cases1 #h4 ,issue book1 #dg2 7labels71 #df-di2 7record+ sy/ems71 #bj2 7/amps71 #bd4 ,james' book c>ri]1 #db4 ,j\rnal *>g+ sy/em1 #bb4 ,k5s+ton ,public ,libr>y ladd]1 #da4 ,key cupbo>ds1 #ab4 ,labels = books1 #dh4 ,ladd]s1 #da4 ,lambe? ,public ,libr>y 7accession %elves71 #cd2 7/ock book71 #de4 ,lea!r = *air legs1 #ai4 ,l$g] *>g+ sy/ems1 #ba4 ,l5d+ libr>y application =ms1 #ej4 ,l5d+ sy/ems1 #bj4 ,lett] book1 #dg4 ,lett] copy+ presses1 #cg4 ,lewis & ,grundy's book-hold]1 #dj4 ,li/s ( wants1 #bd4 ,liv]pool ,public ,libr>y 7accession frame71 #cd2 7c>d catalogue71 #cc2 7*>g+ sy/em71 #bf2 7/ock book71 #df4 ,location book1 #dd4 ,london ,in/itution1 #ae1 #bf4 ,lo/ prop]ty regi/]1 #dh4 ,lucy ,co4's iron book %elves1 #h4 ,lupton's borr[]s' note-book1 #bd4 ,mac,alister's %elv$ ladd]1 #da4 ,magaz9e racks1 #ad-ag4 ,man*e/] ,p4,l4 7b9d+ ord] book71 #dg2 7c>d catalogue71 #ce2 7read]s' h&book71 #ea2 7/ock book71 #de2 7p]iodical arrangem5t71 #ae4 ,manifold+ ma*9es1 #ce-cf4 ,m>lbor\gh pamphlet cases1 #cg4 ,mason's book-hold]1 #dj2 7catalogue hold]71 #ce4 ,mimeograph copy+ ma*9e1 #cf1 #cg4 ,m9ute book1 #db4 ,mit*ell ,libr>y1 ,glasg[1 #ab1 #ae2 7b9d+ ord] book71 #dg2 7/ock book71 #de4 ,movable location f9d+ regi/]1 #dd4 ,museum cases1 #bj4 ,museum ( ,libr>y ,association1 #dh1 #ea4 ,music boxes1 #cg4 ,national ,lib]al ,club1 ,london1 #af4 ,newspap]s 7hold]s71 #ah2 7/&s71 #ag-ai4 ,notices to ! public1 #dh4 ,nott+ham ,p4 ,l4 c>d catalogue1 #cc4 ,numb]s = %elves1 #i4 ,ord] book1 #dg4 ,ov]due books1 detection (1 #bb1 #bc1 #bf1 #bg1 #bi1 #cj1 #ca1 #cc2 7notices71 #ea4 ,pamphlet boxes1 #cg4 ,p>r's c>d-*>g+ sy/em1 #bf4 ,pa/e = m5d+1 #ea4 ,p$e/al tables1 #ad4 ,pegs = %elves1 #h4 ,p]=at+ /amps = books1 #dj4 ,p]iodicals 7arrangem5t71 #ad-ae2 7b9d]s71 #cg2 7*eck book71 #dg2 7files71 #cg2 7racks71 #ad-ag2 7receipt book71 #dg2 7/ock book71 #df4 ,precept =m1 #dh4 ,press m>ks1 #i-aj4 ,presses = books1 #b-f4 ,pr9t boxes1 #cg4 ,proposition book1 #dc4 ,racks 7p]iodicals71 #ad-ag2 7hats1 c471 #bj4 ,read]s' h&books1 #ea4 ,read+ slopes1 #ad4 ,read+ /&s 7newspap]s71 #ag4 ,receipts = f9es1 #di4 ,recipes = pa/e1 /a9-removal1 c41 #ea4 ,records ( libr>y "w1 #db4 ,ref]5ce libr>y 7application =ms71 #ej2 7*>g+71 #cc4 ,rem+ton typewrit]1 #cf4 ,r5ewal =ms = books1 #ea4 ,requisition =ms 7/aff71 #dh4 ,revolv+ book-cases1 #i4 ,revolv+ catalogue hold]1 #ce4 ,rob]tson's indicator1 #cj4 ,ro!rham ,p4 ,l4 note-book1 #bd4 ,r\t9e 7invoice7 book1 #dd4 ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons1 ,london1 #cc4 ,rubb] /amp ink 7,/eph5s'71 #dj4 ,rubb] /amps1 #bd4 ,rubb] /amps = books1 #dj4 ,rule-labels1 #di4 ,rules & regulations1 #dh4 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,public ,libr>y1 #ae4 ,screw newspap] hold]1 #ah4 ,seals = ,libr>y ,bo>ds1 #dj4 ,%annon files1 #cg4 ,%elf-edg+1 #aj2 7fitt+s71 #g2 7numb]s71 #i2 7regi/]s71 #df4 ,%elves1 #e4 ,%[ cases1 #bj4 ,/a9s1 to remove1 #eb4 ,/amps = books1 #dj2 7dat+71 #dj2 7issues71 #ba4 ,/ation]y1 #dh-ea4 ,/ation]y cupbo>ds1 #ab4 ,/eps = libr>ies1 #da4 ,/ickpha/ pa/e1 #eb4 ,/it*+ ma*9es1 #ch4 ,/ock book1 #dd4 ,/one's c>d catalogue cab9et1 #cd4 ,/ore presses1 #ab4 ,/uds = %elves1 #h4 ,sugge/ion book1 #dc4 ,sup]9t5d5ts' desks1 #ab4 ,tables1 #ab-ad4 ,tablets = direct+ to libr>ies1 #db4 ,te*nical appliances1 #bj4 ,?anks circul>s1 #dc1 #dh4 ,ticket-books1 #bd4 ,tickets = borr[]s1 #di4 ,"t 7assi/ants'7 book1 #dh4 ,tonks' %elf fitt+1 #g4 ,tray book-cases1 #f4 ,trucks = books1 #db4 ,trypograph copy+ ma*9e1 #cg4 ,typewrit]s1 #ce-cf4 ,umbrella /&s1 #ai4 ,v\*] =ms1 #di4 ,wake & ,dean's book-hold]1 #dj4 ,walk]'s book-rack1 #ci4 ,wat]/on's borr[]s' note-book1 #bd4 ,wire-front$ book-cases1 #aj4 ,wire-/it*+ ma*9es1 #ch4 ,wolv]hampton ,public ,libr>y1 #ae4 ,"w book1 #dh4 ,yo/ typewrit]1 #cf4 ,zaehnsdorf's pa/e1 #eb4 ,,ab]de5 ,,univ]sity ,,press4 ,,wake ,,dean1 ,s*ool1 ,*ur*1 ,libr>y ,furniture ,manufactur]s4 #aaa ,,london ,,road1 ,,london1 ,s4,e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gold ,,m$al1 ,,london1 #ahhe4 ,,silv] ,,m$al1 ,,antw]p1 #ahhe4 ,manufactur]s to ,h] ,maje/y's ,/ation]y ,(fice & ,w> ,(fice4 ,,london ,,s*ool ,,bo>d1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,s*ool ,,bo>ds ,,?r\gh\t ,,engl&1 ,,scotl&1 ,,& ,,wales4 ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,,& ,,e/imates ,,giv5 ,,= ,book-,%elves & ,book-,cases1 ,read+ ,tables1 ,c\nt]s1 ,seats & ,*airs1 ,newspap] ,/&s1 ,scre5s1 ,libr>ians' ,tables1 ,p]iodical ,racks1 ,& e description ( ,fitt+s = ,public o!r ,libr>ies4 ,,please ,,apply ,,= ,,li/ ,,( ,,new ,,c>d ,,catalogue ,,cab9et4 ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,libr>ies ,,h ,,be5 ,,fitt$ ,,by ,,wake ,,& ,,dean3-- ,,/4 ,,m>t9-,,9-,,!-,,fields ,,libr>y1 ,trafalg> ,squ>e4 ,,*ri/*ur* 0 ,blackfri>s4 ,,camb]well 0 ,peckham4 ,,camb]well 0 ,dulwi*4 ,,hamm]smi? 0 ,hamm]smi?4 ,,pet]bor\gh 0 ,,b]mondsey 0 ,b]mondsey4 ,,*iswick 0 ,acton ,gre54 ,,goldsmi?s' 0 ,new ,cross4 ,,durn+ 7,lambe?7 0 ,k5n+ton4 ,,/oke ,,new+ton 0 ,/oke ,new+ton4 ,,wat=d 0 ,wat=d4 ,,k5dal 0 ,,& ,,_m ,,o!rs4 ,also all ! ,book-cases & ,cupbo>ds 9 ! (fices ( ! ,london ,s*ool ,bo>d1 & #cjj ,museums to ! diff]5t ,s*ools4 ,catalogues & ,special ,designs on ,application4 ,,ar*itects' ,,designs ,,c>efully ,,execut$4 ,sole ,manufactur]s ( ,mason's ,improv$ ,book-hold]4 ,,wake ,,dean1 ,public ,libr>y ,fitt]s1 #aaa ,,london ,,road1 ,,london1 ,s4,e4 ,,/eam ,,factory1 ,,ba? ,,/reet4