,illu/ration3 ,p]spective ,sket* ( ,bungal[ 7) ,attic7 7,see ,plate #ag7 ,arnold ,w4 ,brunn]4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,,cottages ,,or ,,h9ts ,,on ,,economical ,,build+ ,,conta9+ ,,tw5ty-,,f\r ,,plates ,,( ,,m$ium ,,& ,,l[ ,,co/ ,,h\ses1 ,,contribut$ ,,by ,,diff]5t ,,new ,,york ,,ar*itects4 ,,toge!r ,,) ,,descriptive ,,lett]press1 ,,giv+ ,,practical ,,sugge/ions ,,= ,,cottage ,,build+4 ,,compil$ ,,& ,,edit$ ,,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,brunn]1 ,,ar*',t4 ,,to ,,:i* ,,is ,,add$ ,a ,,*apt] ,,on ,,! ,,wat] ,,supply1 ,,dra9age1 ,,sew]age1 ,,heat+ ,,& ,,v5tilation1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,sanit>y ,,que/ions ,,relat+ ,,to ,,c\ntry ,,h\ses4 ,,by ,,wm4 ,,paul ,,g]h>d1 ,c4 ,e4 #ahhd4 ,,new ,,york3 ,,william ,t4 ,,com/ock1 #f ,,a/or ,,place4 ,,copyright1 #ahhd4 ,,william ,t4 ,,com/ock4 ,illu/ration3 ,preface ,! aim ( ?is little book is simply to (f] a few h9ts & sugge/ions to ^? ab\t to build1 or ^? int]e/$ 9 build+1 & to pres5t a s]ies ( designs ( l[-co/ cottages4 ,^! designs 7 made1 by reque/1 by diff]5t ,new ,york ar*itects :o h turn$ _! att5tion to ! subject4 ,9 view ( ! rapid gr[? ( 8,art ,ideas10 & ! great improvem5t 9 ta/e t has tak5 place dur+ ! la/ few ye>s1 x is believ$ t !re is a dem& = dwell+s reasonable 9 co/ yet arti/ic & home-l4 ,,ar*itects ,,^: ,,designs ,,are ,,conta9$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,book4 ,mr4 ,,wm4 ,a4 ,,bates1 #adi ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,,*as4 ,i4 ,,b]g1 #aeb ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,,brunn]1 #bi ,union ,squ>e1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,,jas4 ,d4 ,,hunt]1 ,jr41 #eg ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,mess4 ,,rossit] ,,wright1 #adi ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,,?os4 ,,tryon1 #aeb ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,,wm4 ,b4 ,,tu?ill1 #eb ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,,frank ,f4 ,,w>d1 #ei ,a/or ,h\se1 ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,,fr$4 ,b4 ,,:ite1 #bid ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,cottages ,,h9ts ,,on ,,economical ,,build+ ,i4 ,dur+ ! pa/ few ye>s our conception ( :at a c\ntry h\se %\ld be1 has entirely *ang$4 ,simplicity1 elegance & ref9em5t ( design are dem&$1 & outw>d display1 ov]load+ ) *eap ornam5tation1 is no long] 9 favor4 ,naturally ! m exp5sive h\ses 7 ! fir/ to get ! b5efit ( ! ar*itectural inspiration drawn l>gely f ,engl&4 ,b n[ t ,engli% gables & dorm]s h spread s widely1 n[ t we realize ! beauty ( our own colonial ar*itecture1 & t ! ,que5 ,anne craze is subsid+1 s t only its be/ features rema91 ! less ambiti\s dwell+s mu/ n be left to ! m]cy ( ^? build]s ^: ideas ( beauty are limit$ to scroll-saw brackets & ,fr5* ro(s4 ,x is our int5tion1 9 pres5t+ a numb] ( designs = c\ntry h\ses1 to %[ :at c be done ) simple means1 & to give sket*es ( cottages t may meet ! wants ( _m :o desire inexp5sive homes :i* %all be at ! same "t cosy & picturesque4 ,x mu/ be /at$1 h[ev]1 t all we c hope to d 9 ! compass ( ?is little volume is to give "s h9ts on build+ & (f] a few sugge/ions & ideas :i* may be ( value to ^? ab\t to build4 ,x is by no means claim$ t ! draw+s "h giv5 are suffici5t = con/ruct+ ! h\ses4 ,prop] work+ draw+s are a mu* m s]i\s affair1 & %\ld 9 all cases be prep>$ by an ar*itect4 ,?is is z important = a cottage z = a mansion4 ,x seems h>dly necess>y to enl>ge ^u ! importance ( an ar*itect's s]vices1 s9ce t is n[ g5]ally recogniz$4 ,s5sible p1 :5 !y are ill1 consult a physician & n an apo!c>y2 & :5 !y wi% to plan a h\se1 !y take ! advice ( an ar*itect & n a build]4 ,bo? apo!c>y & build] are ( c\rse necess>y1 b !y mu/ be wisely direct$ or !y may be dang]\s inde$4 ,9 ?is 8int5sely new _w10 z ,mat!w ,arnold calls x1 we h n yet _h "t to pay mu* att5tion to our simpl] k9d ( dwell+s4 ,"o c say b little = ! majority ( our cottages beyond t !y give u %elt] f ! sun1 ra9 & w9d4 ,! qua9t int]e/1 ! great beauty ( old ,european t[ns1 are s m>k$1 t we w\ld d well to rememb] t ea* ( ! h\ses 9 _! picturesque old /reets 0 evid5tly built to suit ! special ta/es & requirem5ts ( its own]4 ,at pres5t1 ! fa%ion is set2 &1 :ile x la/s1 all cottages are built to suit4 ,! fa%ion *anges & ! next bat* ( cottages mu/ come up to ! new /&>d4 ,n[1 ready-made h\ses1 l ready-made clo!s1 may fit1 b ! conditions ( h\se-plann+ are complex & ! requirem5ts are _m & v>i$4 ,! h\se 9 :i* we live %\ld h "s individuality1 & n be a m]e duplicate ( our neighbor's dwell+4 ,we d n c>e to confess t we are exactly l o!r p4 ,( c\rse we are n4 ,we may n wi% to be consid]$ ecc5tric or 8funny10 b we d flatt] ourselves t we h "s ideas ( our own2 s our home1 if x is to be a home1 mu/ be plann$ j to suit our habits4 ,reg>d+ ! ext]ior appe>ance1 t1 to a c]ta9 ext5t at lea/1 w proclaim bo? ! disposition ( ! int]ior & its inmates4 ,n[ ! intellig5t cli5t w ( c\rse consult a compet5t ar*itect1 b be+ intellig5t1 he & ,mrs4 ,cli5t w fir/ talk x all ov] v c>efully1 & aft] discuss+ ! matt] ?or\ghly w decide ^u j :at !y ne$4 ,:5 a decision has be5 arriv$ at1 !y w g to ,mr4 ,ar*itect & tell him _! wants1 & he w proce$1 to ! be/ ( 8 ability1 to solve ! problem4 ,?is solution he pres5ts 9 ! =m ( plans1 elevations & sections1 :i* is 8 way ( %[+ h[ he int5ds to fulfill ! conditions impos$4 ,b ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,cli5t may n f9d x su* an easy matt] to decide ^u :at !y ought to h4 ,build+ a h\se is g5]ally a new exp]i5ce1 & _m & vex$ are ! que/ions t arise4 ,be+ a bright1 well-in=m$ c\ple1 ) ideas ( _! own1 !y wisely decide to ?9k x out = !mselves & n to tell ! disciple ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 to make !m 8some?+ real pretty--y "k :at we want--& we'll call to-morr[ to see ! draw+s40 ,no1 !y "k bett] ?an t4 ,x is = !m to say :at !y want2 & h[ x is to be done1 is ! ar*itect's prov9ce4 ,s1 to help ! wor?y c\ple 9 _! delib]ations1 we w m5tion "s ( ! po9ts to be consid]$ 9 build+ a c\ntry home1 only t\*+ ^u !m1 h[ev]2 = volumes might be1 & inde$ h be51 writt5 on ! numb]less consid]ations t pres5t !mselves4 ,a little ?\ght & "t sp5t be=e comm5c+ to build may avoid a great deal ( tr\ble & regret :5 x is too late to effect alt]ations4 ,ev5 :5 ! h\se is 9 ! c\rse ( erection1 *anges are unduly exp5sive1 z "o deviation f ! plans is likely to entail ano!r4 ,! sup]ficial k p h ( _! own h\ses is (t5 surpris+1 & x w\ld be well = ,mrs4 ,cli5t to exam9e critically h] pres5t dwell+1 :ile ,mr4 ,c4 takes a few measurem5ts ( "s ( ! rooms4 ,?is w br+ _! ideas ( dim5sions to a m def9ite %ape & greatly aid !m to fully und]/& a set ( plans4 ,,ii4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be decid$ is :]e ! cottage %all be plac$4 ,= a ca/le 9 ,spa91 any picturesque spot w\ld d1 nor ne$ we *oose x until our ca/le is q complete4 ,b = a real h\se1 "o t w keep out ! cold & keep 9 ! heat1 "o t w be com=table to live 9 & presumably beautiful to look at1 "o t is subject to _m practical z well z arti/ic conditions1 we w proce$ to select ! prettie/ piece ( gr\nd 9 ! heal?ie/ neighborhood we c f9d4 ,heal?y--( c\rse4 ,bett] n build at all ?an make our h\se ! abid+-place ( mal>ia4 ,s we w c>efully avoid m>%y or ill-dra9$ gr\nd4 ,s&y or gravelly soil is good4 ,clay is bad4 ,a side-hill has _m advantages & af=ds opportunity = some?+ picturesque4 ,we ne$ n fe> x1 = a broad tr5* dug deep z our cell>1 & runn+ obliquely back ( ! h\se1 w leave u high & dry4 ,if we are s5sible r ?an ambiti\s1 we w n *oose ! summit ( a hill4 ,soon] be a little l[] d[n on ! slope1 secur+ %elt] f ! w9d & a readi] wat] supply4 ,! "q ( site is an important "o1 & mu* dep5ds on a wise selection4 ,ev5 a small lot (f]s "s *oice1 & a few feet 9 ei!r direction may avoid damp cell>s & future fev]s4 ,b if we h a wid] *oice1 let u ex]cise x well1 & secure a position :]e we c /udy nature 9 h] v>y+ moods & enjoy h] beauty4 ,let u be surr\nd$ by mead[s & fl[]s & trees4 ,trees by all means4 ,n too ne>1 or we may %ut out sunlight & secure dampness in/ead2 b trees are good neighbors1 & we owe !m grateful %ade 9 summ] & %elt] f w9t] /orms4 ,a /ately oak & a few graceful maples1 or p]haps "s fai?ful ev]gre5s1 w take away ! b>r5 & =lorn appe>ance a h\se (t5 pres5ts :5 /&+ q alone4 ,a little t]rac+ & grad+1 besides help+ to %$ ! surface wat]1 (t5 give ! build+ ! appe>ance ( be+ well & firmly plac$4 ,c>e w ( c\rse be tak5 to see t an abundant supply ( pure wat] is obta9able2 to decide its quality a few prelim9>y bor+s %\ld be made4 ,hav+ r\ghly *os5 ! position & driv5 a /ake 9 ! site1 we mu/ decide 9 :i* direction our h\se %all face4 ,! liv+ rooms %\ld look to ! s\? or s\?-ea/1 z !y w be cool] 9 summ]1 receiv+ ! s\!rn breezes1 & w>m] 9 w9t]--& always *e]ful4 ,next to a s\!rn exposure an ea/]n "o is be/4 ,we mu/ consid] h[ ! gr\nds %all be laid out1 ! approa*es to ! h\se1 position ( ! public road1 & proximity ( objectionable neighbors4 ,our fri5d ,mr4 ,ar*itect w want to "k all ?is & m too4 ,he w ask y f :at directions come ! prevail+ w9ds1 :at is ! "* ( ! sc5]y1 & :e!r !re is any *oice ( prospect1 or our pet view w /& 9 dang] ( be+ wa/$ on blank walls1 or visible only f ! kit*54 ,!n1 aft] tell+ him h[ mu* we wi% to sp5d1 he w be 9 a condition intellig5tly to g to "w & plan ! h\se4 ,a ?or\gh und]/&+ betwe5 ar*itect & cli5t is mo/ desirable4 ,,iii4 8,a hi/ory ( h\se-plann+ is ! hi/ory ( civilization1 "o ( ! be/ means by :i* we c realize ! social condition & family life ( successive times10 says ,/eph5son 9 8 int]e/+ book on ,h\se ,ar*itecture4 ,! gradual *ange 9 ! arrangem5t ( dwell+s indicates mo/ cle>ly ! developm5t ( :at we call civiliz$ ideas4 ,9 all important h\ses 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 ! ,hall1 :i* 0 frequ5tly an imm5se ap>tm5t1 0 ! *ief feature4 ,to quote ,/eph5son aga91 8,x 0 9 reality ! h\se1 & h5ce 79 ,engl&7 c\ntry h\ses are /ill call$ ,halls40 ,! ends 7 scre5$ (f by wood5 p>titions1 ! kit*5 at "o side1 ! private ap>tm5ts at ! o!r4 ,! ,hall 0 us$ z a d9+-room & sitt+-room1 & ! h\sehold w\ld sleep !re1 bo? tables & b$s be+ movable4 ,lat]1 ! t5d5cy arose to h sep>ate ap>tm5ts = diff]5t purposes1 & ! numb] ( rooms 9 a h\se multipli$4 ,9 mod]n plann+ /rict privacy is ess5tial1 & ea* room mu/ be accessible f ! halls & /airways4 ,z soon z a room becomes a m]e passage to ano!r1 x loses its *ief value4 ,! arrangem5t ( a h\se is1 to a c]ta9 degree1 influ5c$ by consid]ations ( ext]ior effect1 b use & com=t are ( prime importance4 ,9 ! s-call$ 8classic0 h\ses1 :]e symmetry 0 imp]ative1 conv5i5ce ( plan 0 (t5 sacrific$4 ,a well-/udi$ plan is *>act]iz$ by compactness & ! abs5ce ( any visible make-%ifts or aft]-?\ghts4 ,ev]y?+ fits well & seems 9 its natural place4 ,a rectangul> h\se is ! *eape/ & be/1 ! octagonal & circul> =ms are bett] adapt$ = bays or projections only4 ,v irregul> & /raggl+ plans may produce picturesque results1 b are sure to be comp>atively exp5sive4 ,a squ>e h\se has always be5 a favorite ) _m practical-m9d$ p4 ,x is su* a 8s5sible0 %ape & cuts up well into rooms4 ,true1 a giv5 l5g? ( l9e1 z a squ>e1 encloses a great] area ?an 9 any o!r rectangul> =m1 s we get ! mo/ h\se = our mat]ials & money4 ,/ill1 we w probably f9d t1 aft] arrang+ our plan1 consid]+ com=t & conv5i5ce alone1 x w n result 9 a ma!matical squ>e2 b1 if x be compact & capable ( be+ simply ro($1 we ne$ n reproa* ourselves ) undue extravagance4 ,all space occupi$ 9 passages & corridors1 increas+ ! size b n ! capacity ( ! build+1 is wa/$4 ,light & air are1 we "k1 ess5tials ( life4 ,let u n =get x 9 plann+ our h\se4 ,d>k passages & /airways %\ld n be tol]at$4 ,9 our cities1 :]e l& is v exp5sive1 & ! h\ses :i* (t5 cov] ne>ly ! entire build+ lot are cr[d$ closely toge!r1 _m exp$i5ts h to be adopt$ to r5d] ! inn] rooms habitable4 ,light-%afts are us$1 & rooms (t5 receive only borr[$ light by means ( glass doors or p>titions4 ,9 c\ntry h\ses ^! me?ods are inexcusable4 ,fre% air & ! light ( day %\ld h access to e nook & corn]4 ,,iv4 ,9 our mod]n h\ses ! hall is g5]ally a m]e n>r[ passage connect+ ! rooms1 & only l>ge en\gh to conta9 ! /aircase4 ,lately !re has be5 a t5d5cy to give ! hall great] prom95ce2 &1 z _m ( ! plans 9 ?is book %[1 x may be made a mo/ desirable sitt+-room1 by add+ a few feet to :at be=e 0 almo/ wa/e space4 ,x may h an op5 fire-place & "s little nook arrang$ ) a seat4 ,! /airs may be p>tly or :olly scre5$1 a treatm5t giv+ opportunities = a picturesque effect4 ,let u h pl5ty ( light on our /aircase1 & plan x s t ev5 at night "o is n liable to /umble4 8,w9d]s10 t is to say1 /eps :i* radiate at ! corn]s1 are to be avoid$ z mu* z possible1 = x is easy to slip on ! n>r[ end4 ,d n try to h y\r /airs 9 a s+le run4 ,plat=ms1 :i* %\ld be squ>e1 =m a conv5i5t re/4 ,= ord9>y /airs ! ris]s may be #g in*es1 & treads #aj in*es4 ,if ! ris]s are less1 ! treads mu/ be proportionally great]4 ,! old rule ( a #f in* ris] & #ab in* tread is almo/ too luxuri\s1 & :5 ! ris]s are less ?an #f in*es !y become actually uncom=table & tiresome4 ,if newels are us$1 z !y are 9 ! bett] class ( "w1 h ! tops r\nd$1 & let !re be no %>p angles t w\ld be disagreeable to ! t\*4 ,! d9+-room %\ld h an ea/]n or nor?-ea/]n exposure1 s t x may receive ! *e]ful rays ( ! morn+ sun4 ,a we/]n outlook is undesirable1 = at sunset ! 8we/]n waves ( ebb+ day0 w flood ! ap>tm5t1 mak+ x necess>y to close ! %utt]s1 exclud+ ! air & leav+ ! room 9 d>kness4 #aa feet 9 wid? is suffici5t to admit ( *airs on bo? sides ( ! table1 ) space = a s]vant to pass ar\nd1 b a l>g] room is desirable4 ,! kit*5 %\ld be ne> ! d9+-room4 ,x may be 9 ! basem5t1 & if ! h\se is on a side hill ?is is a good arrangem5t1 z ! kit*5 may !n be entirely above gr\nd4 ,9 "s ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates x is ! cu/om to sep>ate ! kit*5 entirely f ! h\se1 !reby avoid+ all ! smell & heat ( cook+4 ,x is a good plan = summ] cottages to h ! kit*5 9 a w+ by itself1 ev5 if n disconnect$ ) ! re/ ( ! h\se4 ,9 a small h\se1 :]e ! d9+-room & kit*5 mu/ be plac$ next to ea* o!r1 a pantry ) doors n opposite ea* o!r1 betwe5 ! rooms1 w d mu* to int]cept odors & noises4 ,a sitt+-room or liv+-room %\ld be bright & *e]ful4 ,let x h ! b5efit ( any good view t ! situation ( ! h\se may comm&4 ,give x broad1 g5]\s w9d[s1 admitt+ pl5ty ( light & sun%9e4 ,sun%9e may n be good = ! c>pets1 b y are n build+ ! h\se = !m1 & ! heal? & *e]fulness ( ! inmates are ! fir/ consid]ation4 ,if c>pets w fade we may use matt+1 :i* is n[ obta9able 9 good designs & excell5t colors4 ,or let u h good hone/ wood floors oil$ or wax$1 = !y ne$ n be v exp5sive4 ,!n ) a pretty rug1 p]haps1 9 ! middle ( ! room1 we secure great] cleanl9ess ?an is possible ) a c>pet1 & ne$ n be afraid ( ! light ( day1 two po9ts :i* %\ld help to decrease our doctors' bills4 ,9 provid+ = light x is bett] to h "o l>ge w9d[ ?an two small ones4 ,a broad casem5t ) a w9d[-seat1 or a ?ree-sid$ or semi-circul> bay1 ) room = a few fl[]s1 or p]haps a small "w-table & *airs1 w be a delightful feature4 ,9 ! pride ( our he>t we may want a p>lor1 or draw+-room1 z our ,engli% c\s9s w\ld call x4 ,well1 let u h x if we mu/1 = hospitality is a virtue to be *]i%$4 ,b true hospitality consi/s 9 giv+ our fri5ds :at we deem to be our be/4 ,n[ a p>lor t is kept = /ate occasions & is su* a prim1 =mal room1 t ev]y?+ 9 x is too awfully nice to t\*1 is n a place :]e true fri5d%ip is likely to fl\ri%4 ,if we ne$ ano!r ap>tm5t = our gue/s1 let x m]ely be an ext5sion ( our sitt+-room4 ,! room we occupy mo/ w be ! pleasante/ 9 ! h\se1 z we w naturally surr\nd ourselves ) ! objects we love be/4 ,b ! _s ( *e]fulness & cos9ess %\ld p]vade ! entire h\se1 & ! selection we make ( books1 pictures & ornam5ts1 w d mu* t[>ds giv+ a room a fri5dly or unfri5dly aspect4 ,9 a l>ge c\ntry-h\se a sep>ate room = a libr>y is conv5i5t1 also a breakfa/ or morn+-room1 & a billi>d-room1 is a luxury to be enjoy$1 if possible4 ,if we c manage x1 a nurs]y1 :]e ! *ildr5 c make a noise & h a real good "t )\t %ock+ anybody's n]ves1 w be f\nd a great com=t4 ,give ! little ones space1 :]e !y c romp to _! he>ts' cont5t1 a l>ge1 sunny room1 ) broad w9d[s & a big fire-place1 a room ) no?+ 9 x t w spoil by contact ) little h&s1 & y w contribute mu* to _! happ9ess4 ,if we c contrive a little retreat or 8d50 9 "s out-(-!-way corn] ( ! h\se1 x may be well1 =1 al?\gh man is a social animal1 8solitude sometimes is be/ society40 ,_m ( u w appreciate a little sanctum ent]$ by "o door only1 :]e we c leave our books & pap]s1 hav+ ! sweet satisfaction t !y w rema9 undi/urb$4 ,! b$-rooms %\ld be specially light1 airy & well v5tilat$4 ,space mu/ be left = ! b$1 a consid]ation :i*1 if ov]look$ 9 ! plan1 may make x necess>y to put ! b$ 9 front ( a w9d[ or aga9/ a closet door4 ,! arrangem5t ( doors & w9d[s requires p>ticul> att5tion1 & a little c>e 9 reg>d to ?is w contribute mu* to com=t4 ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( wall-surface %\ld always be left1 or !re w be no place to put ! furniture--a fault (t5 f\nd 9 our h\ses1 & productive ( mu* discom=t4 ,e b$-room %\ld h a closet1 &1 inde$1 an abundance ( closets is necess>y1 x be+ h>dly possible to h too _m ( !m4 ,"o = coats1 9 ! front hall1 "o = l951 "o = /ores1 & a good-siz$ pantry = ! kit*51 are de> to ! he>t ( a h\sekeep]4 ,no h\se %\ld be )\t a ba?-room1 l>ge & conv5i5tly locat$4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! plumb+ app>atus is n expos$ to ! cold1 or ! pipes w freeze 9 w9t]4 ,! matt] ( v5tilation & con/ruction ( ! plumb+ "w1 is ably discuss$ 9 a sep>ate article devot$ to t & o!r sanit>y que/ions4 ,v4 ,doors are g5]ally hung accord+ to ! sweet w ( ! c>p5t]1 b !re are two ways to hang a door1 "o s z to expose ! room1 ! o!r s z to scre5 x4 ,! fir/ may be good = ! m public rooms1 b1 9 reg>d to b$-rooms1 ! doors mu/ sw+ s t1 :5 p>tly op51 !y w %ield ! ap>tm5t f view4 ,closet doors %\ld be hung s t ! closet may receive light f ! ne>e/ w9d[4 ,doors are sometimes made to sw+ out on /air l&+s or halls1 & :o has n se5 two doors s plac$ t !y /rike ea* o!r :5 op5$8 ,x is h>dly necess>y to say t ^! me?ods %\ld n be adopt$4 ,! "q ( h[ to heat a h\se is discuss$ at l5g? else:]e1 b f ! po9t ( beauty1 *e]fulness & com=t1 we mu/ ent] a plea = ! op5 fire-place4 ,x may be tr\blesome to keep clean1 al?\gh ?is may be obviat$ by an a%-%oot to ! cell>4 ,we admit t ! op5 fire-place is wa/eful1 z two-?irds ( ! heat goes up ! *imney4 ,& !n mo/ ( ! f\l air 9 ! room goes ) x1 & we h ! be/ & sure/ v5tilat+ flue yet devis$4 ,b ! *e]ful appe>ance1 ! crackl+ ( ! logs1 ! sp>kl+ emb]s1 ! ruddy flames twi/+ !mselves into fanta/ic %apes--are ^! wor? no?+ to u8 ,contra/ a ro>+ fire ( hickory logs1 blaz+ on a broad brick he>?1 ) ! dismal hole 9 ! floor or wall cov]$ ) a ca/-iron regi/]4 ,! cricket on ! he>? is a little out ( fa%ion n[1 & ) x has gone ! s5se ( com=t t ! broad1 picturesque *imney-piece always gave4 ,op5 fire-places alone are (t5 insuffici5t 9 our climate1 & furnaces are extremely useful = heat+ ! halls & ! h\se g5]ally2 b to rely on _! heat entirely excludes "o ( ! features :i* make home m home-l4 ,! fire-place %\ld be 9 a position s z to admit ( a gr\p sitt+ ar\nd x2 x %\ld n /& betwe5 two doors1 = in/ance4 ,a little nook or seat may be contriv$ next to x1 mak+ a cosy corn] 9 ! room4 ,*imney-/acks c be comb9$ if ! h\se be judici\sly plann$1 & a sav+ ( exp5se effect$4 ,! plans 9 ,plates ,,vi1 ,x & ,,xvii1 %[ h[ "o /ack c s]ve ?ree rooms on ! same floor ) fire-places1 & 9 ! case ( ! d\ble h\ses all ! designs %[ t ?is me?od ( sav+ exp5se has be5 adopt$4 ,*imneys mu/ be c>efully built ( good1 h>d brick1 laid 9 cem5t mort>1 ! flues /raight & smoo? & ( uni=m size4 ,to all[ ( bett] arrangem5t 9 ! upp] floors1 ! flues may be safely drawn on "o side to at lea/ #cj f ! p]p5dicul>4 ,!re mu/ always be at lea/ #h in*es ( brick "w :5 ! *imney-/ack comes 9 contact ) any wood-"w4 ,e h\se %\ld h a cell> ) /one or brick walls & cem5t floors4 ,& x is ( ! utmo/ importance t ! cell> be dry4 ,to insure ?is1 ! greate/ c>e %\ld be giv5 to ! outside f9i% ( ! walls--rev]s+ ! usual practice ( c>efully f9i%+ ! int]ior1 & on ! ext]ior all[+ ! r\gh edges ( /one to project & =m little c\rses & *annels ?r\gh :i* ! moi/ure w pass4 ,9 case ! cell> ext5ds only "u "p ( ! h\se1 ! re/ ( ! walls %\ld be support$ ^u brick pi]s1 only fill$ 9 betwe5 ) wood5 lattice1 giv+ free access to ! air1 ?us prev5t+ dampness & rott+ ( timb]s4 ,if ! read] desires to /udy con/ruction1 or int5ds to sup]9t5d ! build+ ( 8 own h\se1 he _c d bett] ?an consult ,mr4 ,t4 ,m4 ,cl>k's book on 8,build+ ,sup]9t5d5ce40 ,! /&>d ( workman%ip t x gives may be a little too high = *eap "w1 o!rwise x is an extremely useful volume4 ,,vi4 ,plann+ has be5 call$ a s]ies ( compromises1 & 9 fact we w ne>ly always f9d x impossible to secure all we desire4 ,some?+ mu/ be sacrific$1 & ! be/ plan is ! "o t fulfills ! mo/ important requirem5ts at ! exp5se ( ! m9or ones4 ,aft] secur+ ! prop] relative arrangem5t ( rooms1 _! exposure may be wrong1 or ! *imneys w n comb9e4 ,we secure an economical comb9ation ( *imneys & f9d t ! doors come 8all wrong10 & ! /aircase is cr[d$ to "o side4 ,!n ! %ape ( ! rooms is ugly1 ! v]&a seems only possible 9 front ( ! kit*51 ! entrance por* faces ! nor?1 & !re is no way ( gett+ to ! cell>4 ,^! little difficulties ov]come1 we f9d t we _c get up-/airs1 & ev5 if we c\ld1 ! rooms 9 ! upp] floors come j z we d n want !m1 & ! hall w be d>k4 ,!n we w beg9 all ov] aga94 ,! amateur mu/ n be di%e>t5$ if ?is is ! result ( 8 fir/ attempt to plan a h\se4 ,! be/ & seem+ly mo/ simple arrangem5t ( rooms is g5]ally ! result ( ! mo/ /udy4 ,9 plann+1 z 9 _m o!r ?+s1 ! simple/ is (t5 ! be/1 & :at appe>s s satisfactory & looks z if x 7 q ! mo/ obvi\s ?+ to d1 0 probably arriv$ at only aft] mu* consid]ation & ?\ght4 ,irregul>ities 9 our plan may be turn$ to acc\nt & picturesque & useful features result1 b !y mu/ come naturally & n be =c$1 or !y w give ! appe>ance ( /riv+ to be ecc5tric4 ,x is a comp>atively easy matt] to plan a h\se :i* is int5d$ exclusively = summ] or = w9t] occupancy4 ,b 9 ^? sections ( ! c\ntry :]e we h successively samples ( e conceivable k9d ( wea!r1 & we wi% to build a p]man5t resid5ce1 ! difficulties are num]\s4 ,dur+ "p ( ! ye> we ne$ broad v]&as1 l>ge w9d[s & doors s arrang$ t we c get a curr5t ( air ?r\gh ! rooms4 ,! heat f ! kit*5 di/resses u1 & ! refrig]ator is reg>d$ ) m affection ?an ! fireplace4 ,9 a few mon?s ! v]&a only s]ves to %ut out ! preci\s sunlight1 & d\ble sa%es = ! w9d[s may be desirable to keep out ! cold too easily admitt$ by ! doors4 ,we draw close to ! he>?1 pil$ high ) blaz+ logs1 & rejoice t ! slight heat f ! kit*5 *imney is n wa/$ on ! out] air4 ,=tunately1 :at keeps out ! heat keeps out ! cold--or r keeps 9 ! heat--& walls con/ruct$ s z to keep ! h\se w>m 9 w9t] w keep x cool 9 summ]4 ,! v]&a is a p>ticul>ly ,am]ican feature1 & %\ld be enc\rag$1 n only because x is ,am]ican1 b because x is a great com=t & a s5sible contrivance4 ,let x be broad & l[1 to keep out ! sun's rays2 let x be l>ge en\gh = pl5ty ( *airs & a "w table1 & p]haps a rattan s(a or a hammock1 & dur+ ! long summ] mon?s x w be a mo/ delightful retreat4 ,ev5 9 w9t] ! v]&a s]ves to keep ! w9d1 sleet & sn[ f our w9d[s1 & s contributes a little w>m? if x does rob u ( "s sunlight4 ,x c be s con/ruct$ t x may be enclos$ 9 w9t]1 b x is difficult to heat1 ev5 if ! cell> ext5d$ b5ea? x4 ,,vii4 ,mat]ials ( all k9ds h be5 us$ = build+1 b = our purpose only /one1 brick & wood are suitable1 & mud1 papi]-ma*1 glass1 iron1 & _m o!rs ne$ n be consid]$4 ,/one is ! favorite = all monum5tal build+s1 b x may be occasionally us$ to advantage 9 l[-co/ c\ntry h\ses4 ,if x mu/ be br\ght f a di/ance1 & is to be cut1 tool$ & dress$1 x w be mu* beyond ! av]age cottag]'s means4 ,b :5 f\nd 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity & laid 9 irregul> c\rses 8j z x comes10 ) ! corn]s squ>$ (f only en\gh to make good jo9ts1 we %all get excell5t effects )\t great exp5se4 ,x is well to use x only = ! fir/ /ory ( ! h\se1 z %[n on ,plate ,,xii4 ,if cut /one l9tels & jambs are too co/ly1 we may use brick1 ei!r r$ or buff1 select+ ! "o :i* h>monizes be/ ) ! color ( ! /one4 ,! doors & w9d[s 9 ?is case w be ar*$ & n squ>e-head$4 ,/one walls ne$ n be v ?ick--#ah in*es w be ample--& !y ne$ n be damp if prop]ly furr$1 leav+ an airspace4 ,frequ5tly use l>ge /ones1 ! entire ?ickness ( ! wall1 z 8b9d]s10 & leave ! natural surface z mu* z possible4 ,!n1 if ! /ones are well select$1 we %all h a beautiful surface1 ^: color1 s(t5$ by t ( mosses & li*5s1 & p>tly cov]$ by ! creep+ ivy1 w become m beautiful & mell[ ) age4 ,brick is a mo/ valuable build+ mat]ial1 wond]fully durable1 z ! rema9s ( ! old ,roman build+s te/ify1 & fire-pro(1 z (t5 demon/rat$4 ,to ! m9ds ( _m1 brick sugge/s all ! ugl9ess ( ! imm5se crop ( build+s t has sprung up 9 our ,am]ican cities--build+s ) wondr\s pa9t$ & s&$ cornices & w9d[ caps1 ) a front pi]c$ ) regul>ly spac$ squ>e-head$ op5+s4 ,b ! build] & n ! mat]ial is at fault1 = z c\ntless ,european examples %[ u1 brick c be us$ ) mo/ excell5t effect4 ,bricks are n[ made 9 _m %apes1 & good m\ld+s c be obta9$ = cornices1 belt c\rses1 etc4 ,!n t]ra-cotta1 :i* is no?+ m ?an its "n implies1 bak$ e>?1 or brick 9 o!r =ms1 comes to our aid1 & we h ornam5tal panels1 columns1 pila/]s1 v\ssoirs & all sorts ( ar*itectural f9]y4 ,= small cottages we may use brick laid 9 r$ mort>1 comb9+ x ) wood1 & p]haps "s ( ! simpl] m\ld+s1 ) a t]ra-cotta panel or two1 to give "* to ! design4 ,wood is ! mat]ial t w comm5d itself1 z be+ ! *eape/ = build+ c\ntry h\ses1 ne$+ only a light f\ndation & be+ easily h&l$4 ,! old 8half timb]$0 h\ses give u sugge/ions = a mo/ picturesque treatm5t4 ,9 ^! build+s ! frame is expos$ & fill$ 9 ) brick or /ucco1 produc+ an excell5t effect4 ,9 ! nor? ( ,france1 :]e ra9 is abundant1 ! expos$ wood is sometimes cov]$ ) slate4 ,?is me?od ( con/ruction is adapt$ to our climate1 b brick is bett] = fill+ 9 ?an pla/] or /ucco1 :i* is likely to be affect$ by our sev]e fro/s4 ,clapbo>ds & %+les are bo? excell5t4 ,! %+les may be cut 9 diff]5t %apes1 or irregul>ly laid1 giv+ a v>iety ( surface4 ,tiles1 :i* are m durable b m exp5sive1 may be sub/itut$4 ,batt5$ h\ses1 t is1 h\ses fac$ ) v]tical bo>ds1 ! jo9ts ( :i* are cov]$ by n>r[ /rips ( wood or 8batt5s10 are n recomm5d$4 ,,viii4 ,! fir/ f\r plates 9 ?is book %[ designs = ! simple/ k9d ( cottages4 ,/rict economy has be5 obs]v$1 & ! arrangem5t is z compact z possible1 no space be+ wa/$4 ,! fir/ has two rooms on a floor--! liv+-room conta9+ ! /airs4 ,! ro( is unbrok51 ov]hang+ en\gh to cov] ! bay1 & m]ely ext5d+ to =m ! por*4 ,plates ,,ii1 ,,iii & ,,iv %[ a sep>ate hall = ! /airs1 & closets & pantry are provid$4 ,9 "o case ! upp] floor conta9s two l>ge rooms1 9 ! o!rs1 f\r small] *amb]s4 ,plate ,,iii %[s ! kit*5 & liv+-room sep>at$ by a pantry ) two doors1 & 9 ! next design1 communication betwe5 ^! rooms is _h ?r\gh ! hall1 an arrangem5t q suitable = su* a small h\se4 ,no?+ c\ld be pla9]1 or m /raight-=w>d1 ?an ! plans & ext]ior treatm5t ( ^! f\r cottages1 & ! result is int]e/+ 9 %[+ t ev5 ! simple/ h\se may be plann$ ) "s ref]5ce to com=t1 & a pleas+ ext]ior expression atta9$ )\t ! lea/ ornam5tation4 ,plates ,v1 ,,vi & ,,vii1 give designs = slightly l>g] cottages1 ) ?ree rooms on ! fir/ floor4 ,! ro(s are boldly treat$1 & 9 ,plate ,v we see ! picturesque effect obta9$ by an ext]ior *imney4 ,?is design also %[s an effective treatm5t ( w9d[s 9 ! sitt+-room1 & a broad l[ v]&a cov]$ by a cont9uation ( ! ma9 ro(4 ,designs ,,vi & ,,vii are two six-room cottages v compactly plann$2 ! ext]iors %[ clapbo>ds on ! fir/-/ory1 & %+les above4 ,plate ,,viii gives a cottage )\t a kit*5 7!re is space = x if desir$71 :i* may be built 9 connection ) a hotel4 ,?is is becom+ a favorite way ( liv+ dur+ ! summ]1 ! inmates ( ! cottage tak+ _! meals at ! hotel1 & ?us mu* ( ! tr\ble ( h\sekeep+ is avoid$4 ,sev]al ( ! plans 9 ?is book c\ld be us$ 9 a simil> way2 ! space = kit*5 devot$ to o!r uses or omitt$ entirely4 ,9 ?is plan ! two rooms on ! fir/ floor op5 into ea* o!r1 mak+ practically "o l>ge airy ap>tm5t1 :i*1 ) ! %ady v]&a 9 front1 is an arrangem5t well adapt$ = w>m wea!r4 ,9 ,plate ,,ix we h a small sev5-room h\se4 ,! sitt+-room has a l>ge fire-place ) seats at ! side1 scre5$ by an ar* or transom1 & mak+ a pleasant little nook4 ,plate ,x is a design ( a picturesque cottage :i* %[s 9 plan a ne>ly squ>e hall ) a fire-place1 op5+ into a broad piazza4 ,at a little extra exp5se ! small b$-room on ! second floor c\ld be made wid]1 or a ba?-room add$ to advantage4 ,! plan ( ,plate ,,xi provides an entrance hall or ve/ibule1 :i* w be ( special use if ! h\se is occupi$ 9 w9t]4 ,! side door op5s into ! end ( ! ma9 hall1 & ! arrangem5t ( rooms is well /udi$4 ,! ov]hang+ gables h a bold effect1 & ! mat]ials us$ are ! same z 9 ne>ly all ! prec$+ designs4 ,plate ,,xii gives plans & elevations = a h\se1 ! fir/ /ory ( :i* is to be built ( /one--! second ( wood4 ,! /one is irregul>ly laid1 ! r\gh surface contra/+ well ) ! %+les above4 ,! plan provides = six good-siz$ rooms ) pl5ty ( closets4 ,9 ,plate ,,xiii we h a h\se plann$ s t ! two ma9 rooms on ea* floor are expos$ on ?ree sides1 an arrangem5t :i*1 if ! size & %ape ( ! lot p]mits1 is good = a summ] resid5ce4 ,! treatm5t ( ext]ior also indicates ?is use4 ,plate ,,xiv gives a design = a sev5-room cottage1 ) a wide hall & a ba?-room4 ,! kit*5 is conv5i5tly plac$1 bo? 9 reg>d to ! d9+-room & front door4 ,! balcony 9 ! second /ory adds to ! ext]ior effect by giv+ m %ad[ to ! front4 ,plate ,,xv is a design = a sea-side cottage4 ,! hall is s arrang$ t ! /airs are scre5$1 ?us mak+ a little ve/ibule4 ,! d9+-room & p>lor are only divid$ by an ar*1 & may be sep>at$ by a portire or ?r[n into "o l>ge room1 :ile ! v]&a gives ! %ade s desirable at ! sea-%ore4 ,plate ,,xvi %[s a picturesque h\se broadly treat$4 ,! second /ory ov]hangs ! fir/1 cov]+ ! piazza4 ,! rooms are l>ge & ( good proportion1 & ea* b$-room has its closet4 ,bungal[s1 z ! "o-/ory h\ses us$ 9 ,india are call$1 seem adapt$ to "s p>ts ( ,am]ica1 p>ticul>ly z summ] cottages4 ,plate ,,xvii & ! frontispiece %[ a h\se :i* w comm5d itself to ^? :o dislike go+ up & d[n /airs4 ,?is plan provides a hall1 d9+-room & kit*51 ea* ) its fire-place & closet1 & ?ree b$-rooms4 ,! door ( ! ba?-room & t ( ! b$-room opposite are misplac$1 & %\ld op5 into ! corridor4 ,!re is a small /airway to ! attic1 :]e !re is space = dormitories1 if desir$4 ,! con/ruction ( ?is sort ( h\se is s simple1 & ! f\ndation may be s light1 t x w co/ b a trifle m ?an if ! rooms 7 arrang$ 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,! bungal[ "h giv5 is v simply treat$1 ! ro( be+ only brok5 = ! outlook f ! attic1 & ext5d+ to cov] ! v]&a4 ,plate ,,xviii %[s a h\se suitable = an ord9>y 8fifty-foot suburban lot40 ,! entrance hall is divid$ by an ar* & book-cases1 mak+ an agreeable sitt+-room or libr>y4 ,! second /ory conta9s ?ree b$-rooms & a ba?-room4 ,!re are accommodations 9 ! attic = s]vants4 ,plate ,,xix is a design = a cottage on a side hill1 ) ! kit*5 9 ! basem5t4 ,! projection ( ! /airs 9 ! ma9 hall gives place = a seat opposite ! fire-place1 & may be made a cosy little corn]4 ,! d9+-room1 hall & sitt+-room1 op5 into ea* o!r4 ,! la/ f\r ,plates are designs = d\ble or 8semi-deta*$0 h\ses4 ,if1 in/ead ( build+ s+le h\ses1 two p]sons w comb9e1 adopt+ "s arrangem5t su* z ^! designs %[1 !y w effect a consid]able sav+ ( exp5se4 ,! h\ses1 al?\gh receiv+ light & air only on ?ree sides1 are bright & com=table4 ,privacy is n de/roy$1 z ! entrance por*es are sep>at$1 & w9d[s plac$ s z to avoid look+ f "o h\se to ! o!r4 ,! ext]ior treatm5t 9 ,designs ,,xx & ,,xxi seems to indicate m cle>ly ?an ! o!rs t !y are d\ble h\ses1 :ile ,nos4 ,,xxii & ,,xxiii1 ?\gh n conceal+ ?is fact1 h m ! air ( l>ge s+le h\ses4 ,?is is a nice "q ( 8expression0 :i* our read]s may decide = !mselves4 ,^! draw+s %[ diff]5t ar*itects' conceptions ( :at small & m$ium-siz$ cottages %\ld be4 ,!y diff] greatly f ea* o!r1 bo? 9 plan & ext]ior design1 b ! g5]al expression seems to be mu* ! same4 ,!y are n pret5ti\s1 & no ornam5t exi/s = its own sake4 ,*imneys & ro(s are boldly & frankly treat$1 & a c]ta9 bread? & hospitality are express$ by ne>ly all4 ,only a few ( _! special features h be5 m5tion$1 a full] description be+ deem$ unnecess>y4 ,,ix4 ,x w be notic$ 9 all ^! designs t :atev] grace or *>m !y may h is ! result ( ! simple/ treatm5t4 ,a build+ %\ld be logically design$1 & ! ext]ior be ! natural expression ( ! plan4 ,?is is :at is meant by ,tru? 9 ,ar*itecture4 ,b j h[ mu* ne$ be express$1 is n always cle>4 ,a prop] reg>d = our ar*itectural morals does n require u to exhibit to ! pass]-by e detail ( con/ruction & arrangem5t4 ,only :at is %[n mu/ be true4 ,a build+ ought at lea/ to decl>e its purpose1 :i* %\ld be recognizable at a glance4 ,b a h\se may well express m ?an ! fact t x is a h\se4 ,x may h a pret5ti\s & %[y appe>ance1 or be mode/ & unassum+4 ,x may look *e]ful & hospitable1 or cold & =bidd+4 ,n[1 = a cottage to be pret5ti\s is 9 bad ta/e4 ,x ne$ n be s humble z to ne/le among ! violets1 b x c ass]t itself suffici5tly )\t be+ deck$ ) tawdry ornam5ts1 or ! vanity ( cupola or t[]s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x w\ld be equally false = a l>ge mansion :i* %\ld h an air ( dignity & magnific5ce to attempt to assume a simple1 ru/ic appe>ance4 ,inde$1 ,s\!y in=ms u t ! devil's 8favorite s9 is ! pride t apes humility40 ,proportion--t is1 ! relation ( p>ts to ea* o!r & to ! :ole1 is ! mo/ important elem5t ( beauty 9 ar*itecture4 ,?is has be5 ! subject ( mu* discussion & controv]sy4 ,! p>ts ( a build+ hav+ a c]ta9 ma!matical relation to ea* o!r1 num]\s attempts h be5 made to =mulate ?is & e/abli% reliable rules = ! guidance ( ! design]4 ,all ! !ories1 h[ev]1 are conflict+2 not)/&+ t mo/ ( !m are prov$ by _! au?ors to apply directly to ! ,p>!non1 :i* 8,e>? pr\dly we>s444 ,z ! be/ gem 9 h] zone40 ,x seems t ! s5se ( proportion1 l an eye = color or an e> = music1 is an innate quality possess$ by "s & lack$ by o!rs2 & t x is z impossible to design a build+ z to make a musical composition by ma!matical rules4 ,beauty alone is n suffici5t to con/itute ar*itectural excell5ce4 ,ar*itecture is ! art ( build+1 & utility is ! fir/ consid]ation4 ,if ! ar*itect be an arti/1 end[$ ) an appreciation ( =m & color1 he w s comb9e ! mat]ials at 8 comm& t he w produce a build+ at once useful & beautiful4 ,ext]ior ornam5t %\ld be sp>+ly us$ on cottages1 &1 if at all1 %\ld be s employ$ z to emphasize ! design4 ,b x seems m s5sible 9 an economical dwell+ to keep ! ext]ior q simple4 ,:ile we %\ld n inflict our neighbors ) an ugly h\se1 we w n be op5 to ! *>ge ( selfi%ness if we *oose ! extravagance ( a da9tily c>v$ oak mantel 9 our sitt+-room to t ( ornam5t$ brackets & po/s on ! v]&a4 ,x4 ,9 ^! designs = cottages x w be obs]v$ t !re has be5 no attempt made to adh]e to any hi/orical /yle4 ,& ?is1 we believe1 %[s a great] appreciation ( ! beauties ( ar*itectural /yles ?an if !y _h be5 misappli$ & tortur$ into :at once 0 kn[n z 8,rural ,go?ic0 or 8,italian40 ,aft] def9+ ar*itecture to be 8! mat]ial expression ( ! wants1 faculties1 & ! s5tim5ts ( ! age 9 :i* x is creat$10 ,ow5 ,jones1 9 8 8,gramm> ( ,ornam5t10 said t 8,/yle 9 ar*itecture is ! peculi> =m t expression takes "u ! influ5ce ( climate & ! mat]ial at h&40 ,accept+ ?is def9ition1 we see ! absurdity ( copy+ build+s erect$ "u totally diff]5t conditions f ours4 ,al?\gh an ,italian villa is m adaptable to our wants ?an a ,greek temple 7& our c\ntry-h\ses h (t5 copi$ bo? ) lam5table results7 x does n readily submit to be ,am]icaniz$4 ,italy may give u sugge/ions1 & ,france1 ,engl& & ,g]many (f] u _m & valuable ones1 b 9 adapt+ !m to our c\ntry h\ses we mu/ %[ discrim9ation4 ,& our own wants & s5tim5ts1 if well & naturally express$1 take =ms t are n displeas+1 ev5 if ,cor9?ian columns & ,go?ic ar*es are abs5t4 ,! "q ( color is an important "o1 z an un=tunate selection may spoil ! 7o!rwise7 prettie/ h\se4 ,we h discov]$ t consid]ations ( cleanl9ess d n require u to pa9t our h\ses :ite1 :i*1 ev5 ) ! addition ( gre5 %utt]s1 is h>dly satisfactory4 ,! />+1 conspicu\s effect ( ^! :ite h\ses is :at we %\ld avoid1 & ! t9ts we *oose mu/ be ^? t w bl5d h>moni\sly ) ! surr\nd+ l&scape4 ,! pe>ly gray t %+les become aft] exposure to ! atmosph]e has a v good effect if reliev$ by contra/ ) "s o!r color4 ,a good treatm5t is to give ! h\se a coat ( crude petroleum1 &1 if desir$1 a transp>5t /a9 may be mix$ ) x :i* w %[ ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,a range ( s(t yell[s1 r$s & br[ns1 may be s obta9$4 ,messrs4 ,rossit] & ,wright h publi%$ a book entitl$ 8,mod]n ,h\se ,pa9t+10 :i* gives excell5t directions & examples4 ,,xi4 ,if we /rive to give to ! ext]ior ( our h\ses a pleas+ appe>ance1 h[ mu* m reason is !re to beautify ! int]ior4 ,x has be5 claim$ t pretty & com=table homes ex]t a decid$ moral influ5ce4 ,be ?is z x may1 we are all int]e/$ 9 mak+ our homes attractive4 ,& !re is no reason :y !y %\ld n be s4 ,we are apt to ?9k t co/ly ?+s mu/ be beautiful1 b ?is is by no means true1 nor is x true t inexp5sive objects mu/ be ugly4 ,! same mat]ials us$ 9 ! con/ruction & decoration ( an ugly ap>tm5t might1 ) ! ex]cise ( a little ta/e1 be s employ$ t a graceful comb9ation result4 ,l[ ceil+s give an air ( com=t1 :ile v high ones h a cold & b>r5 effect1 & increase ! co/ ( ! h\se4 ,! v5tilation ( a room %\ld be q indep5d5t ( ! height ( its ceil+1 t is to say1 a room ) a l[ ceil+ may be well v5tilat$1 & "o ) a high ceil+ may ga9 no?+ by ! extra height b great] facilities = reta9+ poison\s gases & f\l air4 ,gwilt gives z a rule t ! height ( ! ceil+ ( a rectangul> room %\ld be ! same z ! wid? ( ! room2 b s9ce ! ap>tm5ts on a floor are ( unequal size & ! ceil+ commonly ( ! same height ?r\gh\t1 no su* proportion c be kept4 ,nor is x necess>y = a small cottage4 ,f #i to #aj feet is ample = ! fir/ /ory rooms4 ,! proportion ( a room may be modifi$ by ! treatm5t ( its walls4 ,v]tical l9es give an appe>ance ( great] height1 & horizontal l9es make a room look l[]4 ,accord+ly1 ! division ( a wall into horizontal b&s by means ( ! dado & frieze1 n[ 9 su* favor1 has a t5d5cy to make a room look l[] ?an x really is4 ,?is division1 h[ev]1 is a good "o4 ,! dado is simply a sub/itute ( a *eap] mat]ial = a panel$ wa9scot ( wood4 ,! wood5 base bo>d & *air-rail %\ld be reta9$1 z !y s]ve to protect ! wall4 ,a broad frieze is an excell5t decorative feature4 ,x %\ld be sep>at$ f ! wall surface by a picture-m\ld+ f :i* ! pictures w hang4 ,! excavations at ,pompeii h %[n _m beautiful examples ( h>moni\s wall decoration4 ,! walls are divid$ by dado & frieze1 ! dado be+ g5]ally d>k] & ! frieze light]1 ?an ! int]m$iate surface4 ,we w d well to foll[ ?is arrangem5t ev5 if we d n adopt ! ,pompeian colors4 ,if ! pla/] is f9i%$ ) a r\gh surface 7s& f9i%7 x takes color well1 & makes a satisfactory wall4 ,)9 ! la/ few ye>s1 wall-pap]s h be5 manufactur$ :i* are good 9 design & l[ 9 co/4 ,_m ( !m1 pr9t$ 9 two tones ( ! same color1 are delicate1 & make good backgr\nds = pictures4 ,be+ delicate & quiet does n necess>ily mean t ! pap] mu/ be gray & colorless4 ,x may h a decid$ color1 & /ill h>monize well ) ! pictures & o!r objects 9 ! room4 ,d>k r$ matt+ us$ = a dado gives a mo/ satisfactory effect4 ,x may be cont9u\s or divid$ 9 panels by n>r[ /rips ( wood4 ,c>tridge or +ra9-pap] is n[ made 9 excell5t colors1 & is a good sub/itute = pr9t$ wall-pap]s4 ,to break ! flat surface a /5cil patt]n may be trac$ on x1 or ?is may be done directly on ! pla/]1 :i* mu/ fir/ be color$4 ,a good ceil+ is made ( simple felt+-pap] 9 lieu ( pla/]2 ! pap] divid$ into small panels by n>r[ bead$ /rips ( wood4 ,l9cru/a-,walton is a valuable mat]ial = "s *oice bit ( decoration4 ,= door & w9d[ trims & o!r int]ior woodwork1 :ite p9e is recomm5d$1 z x is ! *eape/1 &1 if prop]ly f9i%$1 looks v well4 ,x may be /a9$1 if too light--! transp>5t /a9s m]ely d>k5 ! wood & d n conceal ! natural gra94 ,"u no circum/ances try to imitate oak or walnut by gra9+4 ,su* %ams deceive no "o & are 9 ! wor/ ta/e4 ,if we use pa9t = int]ior "w let u use x frankly1 c>efully select+ ! color1 & avoid+ a %9y surface1 a flatt$ or dull f9i% be+ pref]able4 ,we h a great v>iety ( wood to *oose f1 if n limit$ 9 exp5se1 b 8h>d woods10 su* z *]ry1 oak1 mahogany1 etc41 n only are exp5sive 9 !mselves1 b require m labor4 ,a% is ! *eape/ ( !m4 ,if "s ( ! pat5t 8fill]s0 are us$1 an excell5t surface may be giv5 to ! wood1 b ^! require to be f9i%$ ) %ellac1 & c>efully rubb$ d[n4 ,= *eap "w1 two coats ( boil$ oil may be us$2 or1 if a poli%$ surface is desir$1 v>ni% may be sub/itut$4 ,our fire-places may be ( brick laid 9 r$ mort>1 ) wood5 %elves1 & p]haps lightly fram$ ) wood4 ,tiles are appropriate = fac+s & he>?1 z !y are n affect$ by ! heat4 ,let our w9d[s be l>ge & ext5d well up to ! ceil+4 ,h w9d[-seats if we c1 & disp5se ) int]ior doors z mu* z possible4 ,a curta9 ( "s s(t mat]ial 7x ne$ n be exp5sive7 w look bett] ?an a six-panel door1 & x may be pu%$ to "o side1 :ile ! door is irrepressible4 ,let u make our hall a bright1 *e]ful ap>tm5t1 t may aid u to 8welcome ! com+1 spe$ ! p>t+1 gue/40 ,,xii4 ,! co/ ( build+ dep5ds s l>gely ^u v>y+ circum/ances t x is impossible to give precise e/imates )\t exact in=mation ^u su* po9ts z ! am\nt ( excavation ne$$1 facilities = obta9+ /one = f\ndation1 etc4 ,!n ! prices ( labor & mat]ials v>y greatly 9 diff]5t localities1 s ! figures "h giv5 c only be approximately correct4 ,cottage ,no4 ,i c\ld be built z %[n on plan1 = #ejj4 ,a cell> "u x w\ld make x co/ ab\t #ajj m4 ,cottages ,nos4 ,,ii1 ,,iii & ,,iv w\ld co/ f #fjj to #ajjj4 ,^? %[n 9 plates ,,vi1 ,,vii1 ,,ix1 ,x1 & o!rs ( simil> "* & size may be e/imat$ to co/ f #b4ej to #c4jj p] squ>e ft4 ,t is to say1 if1 z 9 ,fig4 ,,ix1 ! extreme ext]ior dim5sions are #ba ft4 by #bi ft41 ! h\se cov]s #fji squ>e ft41 & w\ld co/ f #aebb to #ahbg4 ,cottage ,no4 ,,xiv c\ld be built = f #cjjj to #cejj4 ,^! prices are giv5 z guides1 & may s]ve ! read] z a /&>d to foll[4 ,if pla9 int]ior f9i% is adopt$1 ^! figures may be reli$ ^u = ord9>y cases4 ,"s sites1 h[ev]1 pres5t unexpect$ difficulties1 & "s localities are peculi>ly favor$4 ,!n ! /yle ( int]ior f9i% adopt$ affects ! co/ greatly1 & ! exp5se may be easily d\bl$ by ! use ( elaborate cab9et "w4 ,a brick h\se ( ! same capacity z a wood5 "o1 w co/ ne>ly #bj p] c5t4 m4 ,rubble /one1 if easily obta9$1 co/s ab\t z mu* z brick4 ,9 build+ d\ble h\ses1 we may save f #aj to #ae p] c5t4 on ! co/ ( ! h\ses s+ly4 ,good mat]ials & workman%ip are always ! *eape/ 9 ! end1 & x is by no means advisable to economize too closely on t score4 ,!re c be no com=t 9 a h\se t con/antly ne$s repairs2 & ! money sp5t 9 build+ a home1 c>efully & sub/antially con/ruct$1 w nev] be regrett$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sanit>y ,,que/ions ,by ,,wm4 ,,paul ,,g]h>d1 ,c4 ,e4 ,9 select+ a site1 a loose1 por\s soil is1 = obvi\s reasons1 pref]able to gr\nd liable to be damp or wet4 ,pure1 dry s&1 & gravel1 make excell5t sites = build+ purposes4 ,next to ^!1 rocky soils may be *os51 & are usually q heal?y4 ,clay soils1 :i* are m or less imp]vi\s to wat]1 & !re=e always damp & *illy1 & alluvial l&s1 mu/ n be *os5 z a site = dwell+s4 ,b1 above all1 avoid made l&4 ,al?\gh ?is ref]s m p>ticul>ly to city lots1 x is n uncommon1 ev5 9 ! suburbs ( l>ge cities1 to f9d l[ gr\nd fill$ ) g>bage1 rubbi%1 & decay+ vegetable & animal debris1 :i* are prime causes ( impure air 9 dwell+s4 ,gr\nd :i* has n be=e be5 built ^u is1 und\bt$ly1 pref]able to sites ( old1 torn-d[n build+s4 ,if ! latt] mu/ be tak51 a detail$ & ?or\gh exam9ation %\ld be made ) respect to ! purity ( ! soil4 ,"s lots are lit]ally honey-comb$ ) cesspools1 privy-holes1 or h a net-"w ( brok5 dra9s full ( accumulat$ fil?1 & ! soil is at times f\nd to be contam9at$ f liquid h\se refuse1 or by soakage f b>n-y>ds1 /ables1 etc4 ,a well %\ld nev] be sunk ?r\gh su* =m]ly occupi$ gr\nd4 ,x is q important to asc]ta9 by prelim9>y bor+s1 ! level ( ! gr\nd wat]1 = a high wat] level means cont9u\s dampness1 & mu/ be abat$ by ?or\gh "u-dra9age4 ,by und]dra9age ( a site1 we effect a p]man5t l[]+ ( ! gr\nd wat]1 & ?us secure to ! propos$ dwell+1 dry f\ndation walls1 & abs5ce ( dampness f ! h\se int]ior4 ,to remove su* subsoil wat]1 small por\s1 r\nd tile-dra9s1 #a in*es 9 diamet]1 %\ld be laid ) op5 jo9ts at lea/ two feet bel[ ! level ( ! cell> floor4 ,! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! l9es may v>y some:at 9 ea* case1 b ord9>ily ! bran* dra9s c be laid 9 p>allel l9es1 _! di/ance v>y+ f t5 to tw5ty-five feet1 accord+ to ! am\nt ( wat] to be remov$4 ,:]ev] spr+s are f\nd1 special l9es may be requir$4 ,! tr5*es %\ld be refill$ ) brok5 /ones or co>se gravel4 ,all bran* pipes %\ld be collect$ 9 "o ma9 pipe1 = :i* a #b in* tile pipe w answ] 9 mo/ cases4 ,?is ma9 dra9 %\ld be cont9u$ ) prop] fall to a dit*1 rav9e or wat] c\rse4 ,!re mu/ nev] be any connection betwe5 su* subsoil dra9s & any f\l-wat] dra91 sew]1 or ) a cesspool or sewage tank4 ,if ! dwell+ /&s on a hill-side1 expos$ to subsoil wat] fl[+ ov] an imp]vi\s /ratum1 ! f\ndation walls ( ! h\se ne>e/ to ! hill are v apt to be wet1 (t5 ev5 s mu* z to h ! subsoil wat] p]colate ?r\gh ! cell> walls4 ,9 ?is case1 ! subt]ranean wat] ve9 %\ld be cut (f by a bl9d dra91 i4e4 a tr5* dug above ! h\se suffici5tly deep & c>ri$ ) prop] fall diagonally across ! lot4 ,! tr5* to be fill$ ) brok5 /ones & to be c>ri$ d[n ! hill to "s outlet1 ei!r an op5 dit* or a brook4 ,"s att5tion %\ld be paid to ! prop] removal ( surface wat]4 ,9 ! case ( suburban cottages ! ra9 fall+ ^u ! ro( is almo/ always collect$ & /or$ = use 9 und]gr\nd ci/]ns4 ,occasionally a public wat] supply is available1 ! ci/]n is omitt$1 & ! ro( wat] is all[$ to run away on ! surface1 & p>tly soak into ! gr\nd1 !reby t5d+ to keep ! f\ndation walls damp & unheal?y4 ,to avoid ?is evil1 ! gr\nds surr\nd+ ! h\se mu/ be prop]ly grad$1 9 ord] to %$ ! wat] (f f ! walls4 ,at a good di/ance f ! h\se ! surface wat] may sometimes be p]mitt$ to soak away into ! gr\nd1 ! vegetation help+ to absorb a "p ( x4 ,9 o!r cases1 h[ev]1 surface *annels or gutt]s mu/ be arrang$1 especially ) clay soils4 ,besides wat]1 ! upp] lay]s ( ! soil always conta9 gr\nd air1 :i* has a t5d5cy to rise into ! dwell+1 especially 9 w9t] :5 our heat$ dwell+s act z huge *imneys1 draw+ up l>ge quantities ( air f ! gr\nd b5ea? !m4 ,su* exhalations1 :i* consi/ 9 ! case ( a pure soil ( c>bonic acid & wat]y vapor1 & :i* 9 ! case ( a contam9at$ soil are l>gely mix$ ) gases ( decompos+ organic matt]1 %\ld be rigidly exclud$ f ! int]ior ( h\ses4 ,= ?is reason1 dwell+s )\t a cell> %\ld nev] be plac$ imm$iately on ! gr\nd1 b mu/ be rais$ on pi]s1 ar*es or po/s suffici5tly to all[ ( a l>ge air space & p]fect circulation betwe5 ! surface & ! floor beams4 ,?is w1 at ! same "t1 prev5t ! quick rott+ ( ! joi/s & floor-bo>ds4 ,to prev5t ! rapid cool+ ( ! basem5t floor ?is %\ld be laid d\ble ) an int]m$iate space1 fill$ ) a non-conduct+ mat]ial1 su* z m9]al wool4 ,x is m exp5sive1 b always pref]able1 to excavate = a cell> & to build ! h\se on /rong1 well made f\ndation walls4 ,! floor ( ! cell> mu/ be made p]fectly tight aga9/ gr\nd wat] & gr\nd air4 ,!re are diff]5t ways ( do+ ?is4 ,"o ( ! be/ me?ods is ! foll[+3 cov] ! surface ( ! cell>1 :i* has previ\sly be5 levell$1 ) a lay] ( concrete1 at lea/ f\r in*es1 bett] six in*es deep4 ,next put on a ?9 lay] 7ab\t in*7 ( hot1 pure asphaltum1 & on top ( ?is a f9i% ( ,portl& cem5t4 ,! cell> walls mu/ always be made imp]vi\s to dampness4 ,z usually built1 !y are extremely por\s1 & moi/ure rises 9 !m by contact ) ! adjo9+ gr\nd & by capill>y attraction4 ,! be/ plan to prev5t dampness ( walls is to h a complete cut-(f betwe5 ! f\ndation walls & ! gr\nd1 by an op5 area1 c>ri$ completely r\nd ! build+1 & well dra9$ & v5tilat$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is exp5sive1 & a simil> isolation may be accompli%$ by build+ d\ble or holl[ walls1 ! space betwe5 inn] & out] walls be+ well air$4 ,! f\ndation walls %\ld be plac$ ^u a b$ ( concrete1 & mu/ be cov]$ on _! outside ) a lay] ( asphaltum to a po9t some:at above ! level ( ! gr\nd4 ,x is v important to provide1 at ?is height 9 ! wall1 a horizontal isolat+ or damp pro( c\rse1 :i* may consi/ ( a ?ick lay] ( asphaltum1 or ( slate1 b$d$ 9 cem5t1 or ( lay]s ( t>r$ ro(+ pap]1 or else ( holl[ tiles4 ,! sill & ! floor joi/s mu/1 ( c\rse1 be kept above ! damp pro( c\rse4 ,! surface wat] may be kept away f ! out] walls by fill+ ! space next to ! wall1 to a dep? well bel[ ! f\ndation walls1 ) brok5 /ones or gravel4 ,sometimes a tile dra9 is plac$ bel[ ! foot c\rse to c>ry (f any accumulation ( p]colat+ /orm wat]4 ,?is tr5* may be cov]$ at ! top ) a /one slab to %$ (f surface wat]4 ,mo/ s-call$ 8practical0 build]s w probably sne] at ^! sugge/ions4 ,i c assure ^? ( my read]s :o c>e to build a heal?y home1 t ! money paid = su* prev5tive measures w be sp5t = an excell5t purpose4 ,! prop] con/ruction ( heal?y f\ndation walls1 & ( a cell>1 dry & *e]ful at all times1 is ! basis ( sanitation 9 cottage-build+4 ,?is mu* accompli%$1 all rema9+ requirem5ts are n s difficult to fulfill4 ,next to dryness1 ! mo/ desirable features ( a good cell> are1 t x is well light$ & p]fectly v5tilat$4 ,good light 9 a cell> helps mu* t[>d its be+ kept 9 a prop] condition4 ,z reg>ds ! necessity ( cell> v5tilation1 rememb] t y\r floors w necess>ily h "s crevices or %r9kage holes1 & ?r\gh ^! ! cell> air w rise & m+le ) ! atmosph]e ( y\r liv+ & sleep+ rooms4 ,above all o!r ?+s1 d n all[ y\r cell> to be made a sort ( gigantic poke-hole = rags1 ca/-(f clo?+1 old %oes1 t9-cans1 rott5 vegetables1 g>bage1 swill or o!r (f5sive matt]s4 ,see t x is kept at all times free f rats & v]m94 ,d n tol]ate any op5+ 9 ! cell> floor = ! removal ( surplus wat] into f\l wat] dra9s4 ,su* op5+1 ev5 if trapp$1 w be sure to act at times z an inlet = unwelcome sew] air4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! wat] supply ( cottages is d]iv$ ei!r f wells1 ci/]ns or spr+s4 ,r>ely d we f9d 9 ! case ( scatt]$ h\ses a public supply1 deliv]+ wat] "u pressure4 ,a common sight 9 ! c\ntry is a well locat$ close to or adjo9+ a lea*+ cesspool or a privy4 ,su* wells are usually sunk to b a limit$ dep?1 & ! liquid sewage f cesspools soaks ?r\gh ! por\s subsoil d[n to ! subt]ranean wat] /ratum4 ,! dang] to heal? f dr9k+ impure wat] is n[ univ]sally ackn[l$g$4 ,pollut$ well wat] is r5d]$ m dang]\s by ! fact t x (t5 has a bright1 sp>kl+ & cle> appe>ance & has1 9 summ] "t1 a l[ temp]ature1 mak+ x p>ticul>ly agreeable to dr9k4 ,no?+ b a *emical analysis or ! microscope reveals its un:olesome condition4 ,x is extremely difficult to fix a limit ( m9imum di/ance betwe5 a well & a cesspool1 or privy1 z s _m diff]5t factors h to be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,9 rocky gr\nd1 especially1 !re may exi/ hidd5 fissures c>ry+ ! cont5ts ( cesspools a mu* great] di/ance ?an is g5]ally expect$4 ,if !re is no lea*+ cesspool1 no privy1 nor o!r cause ( soil contam9ation1 9 ! neighborhood1 a well may safely be us$4 ,if cesspools mu/ be kept on or ne> y\r1 or ! neighbor's1 lot1 or if ! gr\nd has previ\sly be5 saturat$ ) fil?1 d n s9k a well4 ,a prop]ly built well %\ld h walls made tight & imp]vi\s f ! level ( ! gr\nd-wat] up to ! surface1 9 ord] to prev5t any filtration f ! soil surr\nd+ ! well4 ,! surface ( ! gr\nd %\ld be rais$ some:at at ! well1 & grad$ s z to pit* 9 all directions away f ! well4 ,?is w prev5t ! entrance ( surface-wa%+s4 ,! op5+ ( ! well mu/ be ?or\ghly well cov]$1 9 ord] to prev5t ! fall+ into ! well ( v]m9 & small] animals1 or ! wa%+ 9 ( decay+ vegetable or organic matt]4 ,! foll[+ mode ( build+ a well has _m advantages ov] ! ord9>y way3 ,excavate d[n to ! wat]-level1 !n ar* ! well ov] ) /ones1 & place ! suction-pipe into ! well4 ,next refill ) loose /ones1 on top ( ^! place co>se gravel1 s&1 & f9ally clean e>?4 ,c>ry ! pipe above gr\nd to ! suction-pump4 ,a ?us built well is v safe aga9/ introduction ( =eign matt]4 ,! be/ wells are probably :at are call$ 8driv5 wells0 or 8,abyss9ian0 wells4 ,!y are con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,a wr\ght-iron tube1 #a to #b in*es diamet]1 hav+ at its end a /eel po9t p]=at$ ) num]\s holes1 is driv5 into ! gr\nd1 :i* mu/1 ( c\rse1 be free f /ones or b\ld]s1 until ! gr\nd wat] is rea*$4 ,if necess>y1 sev]al l5g?s ( tub+ are screw$ toge!r by means ( c\pl+s4 ,! upp] end ( ! tube is atta*$ to ! pump1 & cont9u$ suction w soon wa% away ! s& at ! l[] end ( ! pipe1 & furni% a /ream ( cle> wat]4 ,:]ev] a well _c be sunk1 cottages %\ld be suppli$ ) ra9 wat] collect$ f ! ro( & /or$ ei!r 9 tanks plac$ 9 ! g>ret1 or else 9 und]gr\nd ci/]ns4 ,! latt] keep ! temp]ature ( ! wat] mod]ately l[ ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,mo/ p1 unaccu/om$ to dr9k ra9 wat]1 object to x on acc\nt ( its flat ta/e1 b if x is c>efully collect$1 prop]ly /or$1 boil$ be=e use1 filt]$1 cool$ ) ice & well a]at$1 x makes an exce$+ly :olesome & agreeable dr9k4 ,to det]m9e ! am\nt ( ra9 wat] available f a c]ta9 ro(1 asc]ta9 ! am\nt ( surface ( its horizontal projection1 & multiply ?is by ! annual ra9fall 9 feet & decimals ( a foot4 ,! total am\nt 9 cubic feet mu/ be divid$ by two1 to all[ = unavoidable loss ?r\gh evaporation & = wa/$1 impure ro( wa%+s4 ,x is easy to arrive at a prop] size = ! ci/]n1 if ! available am\nt ( wat] is kn[n4 ,9 collect+ ro( wat]1 x is important to all[ ! fir/ wa%+s f ! ro(1 :i* always conta9 m or less fil? 9 ! %ape ( du/1 horse dung f ! /reet1 excrem5ts ( birds1 leaves f trees1 etc41 to run (f on ! surface4 ,?is may readily be accompli%$ by cut-(fs on ! ra9 wat] pipes1 to be work$ by h& or arrang$ to act automatically4 ,! be/ ro(+ surface = collect+ ra9 wat] is slate1 & next to ?is %+les4 ,und]gr\nd ci/]ns are usually built circul> 9 %ape1 ( h>d-burnt brick1 laid 9 hydraulic cem5t4 ,! walls ( ! ci/]n mu/ be made p]fectly wat]tight1 n only to prev5t leakage f x to ! outside1 b also to prev5t ! entrance into x ( gr\nd wat]4 ,if an ov]fl[ pipe is provid$1 x %\ld "u no circum/ances :atev] communicate ) any dra9 or sew]1 or dis*>ge into a cesspool4 ,z soon z deliv]$ into ! ci/]n1 ! wat] mu/ be kept scrupul\sly clean1 & any possible s\rce ( pollution %\ld be remov$4 ,x is a good plan to build into ! ci/]n a filt]+ *amb] to remove ! co>s] impurities 9 ! wat]4 ,ci/]ns %\ld be frequ5tly inspect$1 empti$ & clean$2 ! op5+ at ! top mu/ be clos$ by a solid cov]1 to prev5t ! fall+ 9 ( v]m91 mice1 rats1 etc41 & to gu>d aga9/ contam9ation by surface-wa%+s4 ,occasionally a dwell+-h\se is suppli$ f a di/ant spr+1 by a gravitation supply 9 case ! spr+ is ne> a hill-top1 or by means ( a hydraulic ram if ! spr+ is situat$ at a l[] level ?an ! h\se4 ,if ! dwell+ draws its supply f a well or a ci/]n1 ! wat] is usually lift$ by means ( suction-pumps1 g5]ally locat$1 = conv5i5ce's sake1 inside ! h\se1 at ! kit*5 s9k4 ,if ! cottage has any plumb+ fixtures on ! upp] floor1 x becomes necess>y to =ce wat] by a lift & =ce-pump to a small res]voir or tank "u ! ro(1 f :i* x is di/ribut$ to ! fixtures "u a con/ant head ( pressure4 ,su* wat] tanks %\ld be made ( ca/ iron well pa9t$1 or ( wr\ght iron well protect$ aga9/ ru/4 ,slate tanks are also v good4 ,*eap] ?an ei!r ( ^! are wood5 tanks4 ,wood5 tanks are (t5 l9$ ) t9n$ copp]2 lead1 z9c or galvaniz$ iron l9+s are undesirable4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 n to run ! ov]fl[ ( a tank into any soil or dra9 pipe4 ,! simple/ way ( dispos+ ( x is to run x into ! gutt] ( ! ro(4 ,if ?is is n feasible run x d[n to ! kit*5 s9k1 & make x s]ve z a tell-tale = use ) ! =ce-pump at ! kit*5 s9k4 ,pipes = convey+ wat] to ! plumb+ fixtures may be ( drawn lead1 or t9-l9$ lead1 or ( block t94 ,wr\ght iron is us$ ext5sively1 ei!r pla9 or galvaniz$ or enamell$2 rubb]-coat$1 glass-l9$ & t9-l9$ wr\ght-iron pipes are also made1 b are too exp5sive = ord9>y use4 ,drawn lead pipe is a mat]ial possess+ _m m]its1 & h5ce x is us$ ext5sively4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t s(t wat] attacks lead1 & a suffici5t am\nt ( lead is occasionally dissolv$ to cause dang]\s poison+ ( p]sons dr9k+ wat] f su* pipes4 ,x is a good precaution 9 ! case ( new pipes to all[ ! wat] to run = a :ile1 especially if x has be5 /&+ 9 ! pipes ov] night4 ,t9-l9$ pipes1 al?\gh m exp5sive1 are mu* saf] = use1 b great c>e mu/ be tak5 9 mak+ jo9ts 9 su* pipe1 le/ ! t9 be remov$ at ! jo9ts4 ,t9-l9$ z well z block t9 pipes %\ld always be us$ z suction-pipes 9 wells & ci/]ns 9 pref]5ce to ord9>y lead pipes4 ,pla9 wr\ght-iron pipes ru/ quickly1 especially if n con/antly kept full ( wat]2 wat] convey$ ?r\gh !m is apt to make iron /a9s 9 ! wa%+4 ,a fur!r disadvantage is ! frequ5t *ok+ up ( ! small] sizes ?r\gh ru/4 ,pipes coat$ ) "s k9d ( enamel are bett] & saf]1 provid$ c>e is tak5 9 mak+ ! jo9ts prop]ly4 ,pla9 wr\ght-iron pipes1 made ru/less by ! ,b[]-,b>ff process1 h lately be5 us$ & promise to %[ good results4 ,wr\ght-iron pipes are l>gely us$1 protect$ ) a coat+ ( z9c1 & su* 8galvaniz$0 pipes may be safely us$1 =1 al?\gh wat] dissolves & is (t5 f\nd to conta9 salts ( z9c1 :i* are poison\s 9 l>ge am\nts1 dilution makes !m practically h>mless4 ,a m s]i\s objection to galvaniz$ pipes may be ! fact t ! z9c coat+1 unless appli$ ) great c>e1 soon we>s (f & ceases to protect ! pipe aga9/ ru/4 ,copp] tubes1 l9$ ) t91 are occasionally us$1 b are exp5sive & tr\blesome to put up4 ,9 "s ( ! ,ea/]n ,/ates drawn seamless brass tubes are us$ = hot-wat] pipes4 ,_! only advantage ov] lead w\ld seem to be _! neat] appe>ance & less liability to sag1 al?\gh *anges ( temp]ature affect brass pipes by expansion & contraction1 caus+ leaky jo9ts4 ,brass pipes1 if us$ = dr9k+-wat]1 %\ld be t9n$ on ! inside4 ,x is important to arrange all wat]-pipes s t !y c be completely dra9$ or empti$1 :5 ! supply is %ut (f4 ,pipes runn+ on outside walls %\ld be suitably protect$ aga9/ fro/4 ,x is recomm5d$1 ev5 9 ! case ( ! smalle/ build+s1 to h a plan1 %[+ ! exact size1 mat]ial & location ( all wat] pipes1 /op-cocks1 faucets1 ci/]ns1 etc4 ,all pipes %\ld be kept accessible1 &1 :]ev] possible1 9 sight4 ,! supply = dr9k+ purposes is (t5 purifi$ by means ( dome/ic filtration4 ,?is is especially desirable ) ci/]n wat]4 ,dome/ic filt]s %\ld act n only z /ra9]s by remov+ susp5d$ impurities1 b !y ought also to act *emically by oxidiz+ a "p or all ( ! dissolv$ organic matt]4 ,v>i\s mat]ials are us$ = dome/ic filt]s1 among/ !m be+ s&1 sponge1 flannel1 cotton1 animal *>coal & spongy iron4 ,no?+ is m errone\s ?an ! supposition t a filt]1 once />t$1 w cont9ue to act1 )\t fur!r att5tion1 =ev]4 ,:atev] ! filt]+ mat]ial may be1 x %\ld be frequ5tly clean$ & a]at$1 & r5ew$ f "t to "t4 ,x mu/1 !re=e1 always be easily accessible4 ,mo/ small filt]s1 to be screw$ to faucets on ! supply pipe1 are made rev]sible1 & if ?is op]ation is regul>ly p]=m$1 !y "w q well1 al?\gh _! action is ( necessity l>gely me*anical4 ,l>g] filt]s are connect$ by means ( a hose or a pipe ) ! pressure supply1 & ^!1 too1 answ] well1 provid$ !y h an arrangem5t = p]iodical rev]s+ ( ! direction ( ! filt]+ curr5t4 ,o!r filt]s are portable vessels to be fill$ by h&4 ,filt]s are also plac$ 9 ci/]ns1 or at ! end ( ! suction pipe 9 wells or ci/]ns4 ,a good plan is to build into ! ci/]n a p>tition wall1 e/abli%+ a small *amb]1 9 :i* ! suction pipe is plac$4 ,! divid+ wall is built ) c\rses ( brick1 "s ( :i*1 be+ laid dry1 act z /ra9]s4 ,?is arrangem5t1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 wants p]iodical clean+ z mu* z any ( ! h\sehold filt]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a s]i\s & all-important matt] is ! "q ( removal & disposal ( ! h\sehold wa/es4 ,we w assume1 z is ! case 9 n9ety-n9e out ( e hundr$ isolat$ c\ntry dwell+s1 t !re are no sew]s 9 ! /reets1 & t a dis*>ge into a l>ge creek or /ream1 or into ! sea1 is n feasible4 ,! common practice is to build a lea*+ cesspool1 if ! soil is at all por\s4 ,all ! liquid wa/es f ! h\sehold are c>ri$ by a dra9 to ?is cesspool1 & all[$ to soak away into ! soil1 :ile ! cesspool1 & ! spaces betwe5 its wall-/ones1 are gradually fill+ up ) ! m solid matt]1 ! grease1 etc41 :i* und]go a sl[ process ( decomposition1 creat+ a noxi\s & disagreeable accumulation ( gases4 ,! cesspool is usually unv5tilat$1 & ! only exit = gases is ?r\gh ! dra9 pipe1 up ! h\se pipes1 & ?r\gh defective jo9ts & equally defective traps into ! h\se4 ,occasionally two cesspools are us$1 "o = ! kit*5 s9k wa/e1 ! o!r = soil & ba?-room wa/e wat]4 ,! conditions ( ^! cesspools aft] "s use w n diff] mat]ially f ea* o!r1 & su* an arrangem5t is1 if any?+1 m ( a nuisance ?an ! "o fir/-m5tion$4 ,! small] ! h\se lot1 ! great] is ! dang] f a cesspool4 ,no lea*+ cesspool %\ld ev] be plac$ ne>] to a dwell+ ?an "o hundr$ feet4 ,to locate su* a cesspool close to ! well1 or ev5 a ci/]n1 is a practice :i* %\ld be =bidd5 by law4 ,a cesspool or sewage tank1 if requir$1 %\ld be built ?or\ghly tight1 tight] ev51 if ?is 7 possible1 ?an a ci/]n4 ,x %\ld be ( mod]ate dim5sions1 pref]ably circul> 9 %ape1 built ) h>d-burnt brick1 laid 9 hydraulic cem5t1 & ! tank mu/ be well r5d]$ inside & outside ) pure ,portl& cem5t4 ,! tank %\ld be ar*$ ov] & cov]$ ) an iron cov]4 ,x mu/ be empti$1 clean$ & dis9fect$ at frequ5t int]vals1 & x %\ld be at all times well v5tilat$1 by a pipe1 c>ri$ up to a good height above gr\nd4 ,if possible1 ! cesspool %\ld n be locat$ 9 a direction f ! h\se ( ! prevail+ w9ds4 ,! liquid cont5ts ( a sewage-tank may ) advantage be us$ to spr9kle & irrigate a lawn1 or a kit*5 g>d51 or %rubb]y1 or a v9e trellis1 :ile ! solids1 remov$ at frequ5t int]vals1 may be dug z f]tiliz]s into ! gr\nd4 ,if ?is arrangem5t is adopt$ ,i usually advise hav+ two *amb]s 9 ! cesspool2 ! small] "o = reta9+ ! solids1 ! l>g] "o to receive ! liquid wa/es4 ,! ov]fl[ deliv]+ ! latt] f ! reta9+ or settl+ *amb] = solids1 into ! liquid-tank1 mu/ dip well bel[ ! wat]-l9e1 s z to avoid c>ry+ scum ) ! wat]4 ,! liquid manure may be pump$ by a small pump1 set ov] ! top ( ! liquid cesspool *amb]4 ,! "q is to "s ext5t simplifi$ if ! cottage conta9s no wat]-closets4 ,! liquid manure w be easi] remov$ & tak5 c>e (4 ,! usual & mu* to be condemn$ sub/itute = a wat]-closet is a privy1 locat$ close to or at a di/ance f ! h\se4 ,x rivals ) ! lea*+ cesspool 9 na/9ess & dang] to heal?4 ,x pollutes ! soil1 ta9ts ! wat] 9 ! well & contam9ates ! air ( ! neighborhood4 ,a privy mu/ always receive unqualifi$ condemnation4 ,!re are *eap & cleanly sub/itutes = x1 su* z ! v>i\s app>atus kn[n z e>? or a% closets4 ,:ile ,i %\ld hesitate to recomm5d plac+ an e>?-closet inside a cottage1 except = ! use ( invalids1 x is v easy to arrange x s z to be q ne> ! re> "p ( ! h\se1 accessible f x by a n too conspicu\s1 well cov]$1 %ady1 dry & %elt]$ walk4 ,! %$1 9 :i* ! e>?-closet is plac$1 %\ld be well-built1 /rong & tight1 & pref]ably pla/]$1 s z n to be too cold 9 w9t] /orms1 b also suffici5tly v5tilat$4 ,a simple e>?-closet is illu/rat$ 9 ! writ]'s book1 8,h9ts on ! ,dra9age & ,sew]age ( ,dwell+s40 ,m exp5sive closets1 ) me*anical app>atus = ?r[+ a fix$ quantity ( e>? aft] use1 are sold & g5]ally give satisfaction if us$ intellig5tly1 al?\gh pla9 e>?-closets answ] well 9 ! case ( inexp5sive cottages4 ,) cottages1 provid$ ) e>?-closets1 ! e>?-manure c be advantage\sly us$ 9 ! kit*5 g>d51 or else x may be dispos$ ( to neighbor+ f>m]s4 ,! disposal ( slop wat] 7kit*5 & *amb] slops7 may be effect$ :]e !re are gr\nds ab\t ! h\se1 slop+ some:at away f x1 by sub-surface irrigation1 consi/+ 9 plac+ a s]ies ( common #b-;in* dra9 tiles 9 p>allel l9es1 ab\t #aj in*es bel[ ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 & di/ribut+ ! sewage wat] int]mitt5tly ?r\gh su* a network ( pipes into ! gr\nd1 :]e x is act$ ^u by ! vegetation & purifi$ by ! e>?1 act+ z a filt]4 ,! details ( ?is sy/em1 :i* answ]s bett] ?an any o!r kn[n me?od ( disposal = isolat$ c\ntry dwell+s1 are giv5 9 ! au?or's book1 quot$ be=e4 ,?is sy/em is also practical :5 wat]-closets are us$ inside ! h\se1 b 9 ?is case1 ! solids %\ld be int]cept$ 9 a small receiv+ res]voir1 :i* mu/ be frequ5tly clean$1 o!rwise ! di/ribut+ tiles w spe$ily *oke1 & create a nuisance by ceas+ to "w4 ,cottages or suburban dwell+s ( mod]ate co/ %\ld h z few plumb+ fixtures z possible1 especially if wat] is sc>ce1 & mu/ be pump$ to a di/ribut+ tank by h& labor4 ,:]e !re is a sy/em ( s]vice pipes1 tanks & fixtures1 !re w be m or less outlay = annual repairs1 besides ! frequ5t annoyance ( app>atus gett+ out ( ord]1 or refus+ to "w1 or freez+ up & bur/+4 ,x is c]ta9ly mu* *eap] to h a prop]ly manag$ e>?-closet & to conf9e ! plumb+ 9 ! h\se to a kit*5 s9k1 a =ce-pump1 a tank & a kit*5 boil]4 ,c]ta9 advantages1 h[ev]1 ( an indoor wat]-closet1 z reg>ds com=t1 conv5i5ce & heal?1 mu/ be conc$$4 ,a ba?-room ) a pla9 ba?-tub is also a great conv5i5ce & an important aid to bodily cleanl9ess4 ,x pays well to arrange = x1 ev5 :]e "o mu/ =ego ! luxury ( a good wat]-closet4 ,if means are n available = a sy/em ( hot & cold wat] pipes1 ! ba? tub may be fill$ by pails4 ,a small slop s9k or slop hopp] = remov+ *amb] slops is also useful & facilitates ! "w ( s]vants4 ,bo? s9k & tub may be arrang$ 9 "o room1 :i* %\ld h pl5ty ( v5tilation & direct light by l>ge w9d[s to ! out] air4 ,ev5 ! smalle/ cottage mu/ h a pla9 kit*5 s9k4 ,:]e ! kit*5 is l>ge1 a set ( laundry tubs may be arrang$ close by ! s9k2 9 l>g] dwell+s a special room is g5]ally set aside = laundry purposes1 next to ! kit*51 or bel[ ! kit*51 9 ! basem5t1 & hot wat] f ! kit*5 boil] is g5]ally available4 ,if a ba?-room is want$1 ) a wat]-closet & a ba?-tub1 & all necess>y am\nt ( hot & cold wat] pipes1 wa/e & v5t pipes1 let ! arrangem5t be z pla9 & z op5--:i* does n necess>ily mean unsightly--z possible4 ,keep all pipes outside ( walls or p>titions1 h !m :]e y c con/antly see !m & lay y\r h&s on any /opcock or o!r plumb+ detail1 if necess>y4 ,disp5se ) woodwork z mu* z possible4 ,arrange e fixture1 especially ! s9k & ! wat]-closet1 op5 to inspection & accessible to ! du/-bru% & wip+ clo? ( ! s]vants4 ,x is important--= ! sake ( economy z well z on acc\nt ( pla9 & /raight arrangem5t ( pipes--t ! ba?-room %\ld be z ne>ly z possible directly ov] ! kit*51 s t "o wa/e pipe & "o l9e ( v5t pipe may answ] = bo?4 ,a little skill & =esight 9 plann+ w usually accompli% ?is desirable feature4 ,let ! kit*5 s9k be ( pla9 ca/-iron1 ! laundry tubs ( wood1 or bett]1 ( slate2 ! ba?-tub ( wood1 l9$ ) #ad oz4 copp]1 & select a good e>!n-w>e flu%+ rim hopp] ) supply-ci/]n4 ,( c\rse1 !re is m exp5sive1 m durable & h&som] plumb+ app>atus sold1 b ! above fixtures1 if well set1 answ] all practical requirem5ts ( a small home4 ,! wat]-closet %\ld be arrang$ ) s little woodwork z only a seat re/+ on cleats2 ! closet itself /&+ on all sides free on ! floor4 ,?is may be f9i%$ 9 h>d wood or cov]$ ) oil-clo?1 or ) slate slabs4 ,a closet ?us arrang$ answ]s well = p\r+ out *amb] slops & = use z a ur9al4 ,= fur!r details on plumb+ fixtures see ! au?or's books on ! subject4 ,"h are a few approv$ rules on h\se sew]age1 s f> z !y relate to pla9 cottages4 ,! ma9 h\se sew] outside ! build+ to be ( /rong well-burnt1 & glaz$ vitrifi$ pipe1 circul> 9 section1 f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 laid 9 /raight l9es1 or ) curves ( l>ge radius at *anges ( direction4 ,jo9ts to be made ) pure ,portl& cem5t4 ,x is important t no cem5t rema9s on ! inside ( ! jo9t4 ,! bottom "p ( ea* pipe %\ld be tight5$ ) p>ticul> c>e4 ,! dra9 to be firmly laid at ! bottom ( ! tr5*1 if necess>y1 on a b$ ( concrete4 ,grooves %\ld be cut = ! pipe-sockets4 ,! dep? ( ! dra9 %\ld be ab\t #c feet4 ,junctions to be made ) ,y bran*es4 ,incl9ation to be1 if possible1 in* to ! foot4 ,:]ev] grades are v flat provide "s simple & inexp5sive flu%+ app>atus at ! head ( ! h\se sew]4 ,all ! pipes inside ! h\se to be ?or\ghly gas & wat]-tight1 & well flu%$ & v5tilat$4 ,! h\se sew] inside ! dwell+1 to a po9t five feet outside ( ! h\se walls1 to be ( heavy iron pipe2 ( ca/ iron1 if kept bel[ ! floor2 ( wr\ght iron or ca/ iron1 if run along ! cell> wall or ceil+4 ,provide a suffici5t numb] ( access-holes = inspection & = remov+ /oppages4 ,! soil pipe or wa/e pipe to be ( heavy t>r$ ca/ iron ) well caulk$ lead jo9ts1 or ( asphalt$ wr\ght iron ) /eam-tight screw-jo9ts4 ,pipes to run z /raight z possible f ! cell> to ! ro(1 & to be cont9u$ full-size at lea/ two feet above ! ro(4 ,m\? to be left wide op54 ,size ( soil pipe #d in*es2 ( wa/e pipe #b in*es4 ,provide a runn+ trap on l9e ( ma9 h\se sew]1 inside or outside ( ! h\se4 ,arrange a #d-;in* fre% air pipe1 at ! h\se side ( su* trap1 run pref]ably "s di/ance away f ! h\se & hidd5 f sight by %rubb]y4 ,bran* wa/e pipes f fixtures to be ( heavy lead pipe1 #a in*es diamet]4 ,jo9ts betwe5 lead & iron pipe to be made ) brass f]rules or brass screw nipples4 ,ea* fixture to be sep>ately trapp$ ne> its outlet by a self-cleans+ & secure trap4 ,ov]fl[ pipes to be disp5s$ ) z mu* z possible2 if us$ to jo9 ! wa/e pipe betwe5 ! fixture & ! trap4 ,traps to be ei!r ! siphon 7,s or runn+ traps71 9 :i* case siphonage %\ld be prev5t$ by an air pipe1 or else to be anti-siphon+ or me*anical or m]cury-seal traps4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! "q ( h[ to w>m our cottage w dep5d1 9 ! fir/ place1 ^u ! climate & locality ( ! propos$ dwell+1 & fur!rmore ^u its exposure4 ,?ree me?ods ( w>m+ ! air ( halls & rooms mu/ be consid]$1 namely1 w>m+ by op5 fire-places1 by /oves & by hot-air furnaces4 ,direct & indirect heat+ by /eam & by hot-wat] app>atus are exclud$ on acc\nt ( _! co/ = build+s1 su* z "h %[n4 ,ord9>y fire-places w>m pr9cipally by radiation1 ! heat f ! fire be+ imp>t$ to surr\nd+ objects or p]sons )\t mu* w>m+ ! surr\nd+ air4 ,! degree ( heat v>ies ) ! squ>e ( ! di/ance f ! grate1 & x ?us happ5s t ) a fire-place z ! only means ( heat+ a room ( an expos$ dwell+1 a p]son ne> ! fire may be ne>ly roa/$1 :ile at ! opposite extreme end ( ! room ! temp]ature may be almo/ d[n to ! freez+ po9t4 ,a fur!r disadvantage is ! fact t x heats only ! "p ( ! body fac+ ! fire4 ,! greate/ objection to ! ord9>y op5 grate fire lies 9 ! fact t #he p] c5t4 & m ( ! fuel is wa/$1 ! heat f x go+ /raight up ! *imney flue4 ,a fire-place g5]ally causes extremely cold drafts f w9d[ cracks1 or f door spaces1 especially 9 v cold wea!r4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if su* cracks are all c>efully clos$ & /opp$ up1 ! *imney is apt to smoke4 ,:ile1 !re=e1 an op5 fire-place may be adequate 9 w>m climates1 x is entirely inadequate to w>m1 p] se1 cottages 9 our ea/]n1 nor!rn1 & nor?we/]n ,/ates4 ,to say t a v l>ge wa/e ( fuel is incid5t to w>m+ by fire-places1 is n /rictly correct1 = ! heat is n actually wa/$4 ,x =ms a good aid to ! v5tilation ( rooms1 & we w see lat] t1 z an accessory ( o!r heat+ me?ods1 ! fire-place is em95tly s]viceable1 & mu* to be recomm5d$4 ,bett]1 h[ev]1 ?an ord9>y fire-places1 are ! improv$1 s-call$ v5tilat+ fire-places1 :i* are provid$ ) a l>ge air *amb]1 & a suffici5t air supply f outdoors4 ,!re are sev]al excell5t devices ( ?is k9d 9 ! m>ket1 & ^! are1 ( c\rse1 mu* m economical z f> z burn+ fuel is conc]n$1 ab\t #ce p] c5t4 ( ! heat be+ utiliz$4 ,!y make spl5did v5tilators1 & are g5]ally sup]ior & free f defects4 ,9 ?is c\ntry /oves ( ca/ iron & ( wr\ght iron are ! usual & mo/ economical means ( heat+ small cottages & suburban dwell+s4 ,x is also1 un=tunately1 true t1 z ord9>ily arrang$1 !y make ! wor/ possible devices = w>m+ ! air ( our rooms4 ,heat+ %\ld always be comb9$ ) v5tilation1 t is1 !re %\ld be a cont9u\s removal ( ! f\l$ air & introduction ( pl5ty ( pure air in/ead1 b arrang$ s z n to cause inconv5i5t or unheal?y drafts4 ,a room w>m$ by an air-tight /ove mu/ soon conta9 air entirely unfit to brea!1 = a close /ove removes practically none ( ! vitiat$ air1 & !re is usually an entire abs5ce ( any provision = introduc+ fre% air4 ,less fuel is consum$1 & /ove-heat+ is consequ5tly economical1 at lea/ app>5tly s1 :ile 9 reality x causes loss ( /r5g?1 vigor & appetite1 & g5]al debility & extreme s5sitiv5ess4 ,if a dwell+ is to be heat$ by /oves1 ! foll[+ precautions mu/ be obs]v$4 ,select a good-siz$1 well-built /ove1 ) tight jo9ts1 & l9$ on ! inside ) fire-brick to prev5t ! iron f gett+ r$ hot & to reta91 z mu* z possible1 ! heat4 ,a supply ( fre% pure air f ! outside mu/ be arrang$1 c>ri$ to a jacket surr\nd+ ! /ove1 :]e ! air is w>m$ by contact ) ! /ove1 & circulat$ 9 ! room4 ,! smoke pipe ( ! /ove %\ld be l>ge1 & mu/ nev] h a damp] to %ut (f ! draft4 ,a valve may be plac$ on ! fre%-air inlet pipe to regulate ! am\nt ( v5tilation at w4 ,= ! removal ( f\l air outlets mu/ be arrang$1 ne> ! ceil+ ( ! room1 & into ! *imney1 c>e be+ tak5 to prev5t d[n-drafts or entrance ( smoke1 by arrang+ a self-clos+ flap valve at ! outlet4 ,x is mu* pref]able1 h[ev]1 to h an extract+ or v5tilat+ flue1 arrang$ 9 ! *imney adjo9+ ! smoke flue & w>m$ by ! latt]1 ) outlets f ! room into su* flue4 ,! /ove %\ld h ample capacity to heat ! room ev5 9 v cold wea!r )\t driv+ ! fire to a r$ heat4 ,x is a good plan to supply a mod]ate am\nt ( moi/ure to ! air by plac+ a wat] kettle or evaporat+ pan on ! /ove4 ,heat+ suburban dwell+s by hot-air furnaces has _m advantages ov] /ove heat+4 ,furnace heat+ is1 /rictly speak+1 /ove heat+1 b ) ?is diff]5ce1 t !re is only "o l>ge /ove1 c5trally locat$ 9 ! basem5t or cell>1 f :i* air pipes ( suffici5t size c>ry ! w>m$ air into ! rooms z desir$4 ,!re is1 consequ5tly1 less labor 9 c>ry+ coal & mak+ fires1 less tr\ble 9 keep+ up ! fire1 & less dirt & du/ f remov+ a%es4 ,furnace heat+ is dislik$ & has (t5 be5 condemn$ by _m z detrim5tal to heal?1 & :ile su* is true ( improp]ly arrang$ furnace app>atus1 x is1 nev]!less1 a mode ( heat+ :i* c be made p]fectly heal?y & agreeable4 ,x is impossible to heat a room well by furnace heat1 unless arrangem5ts are made1 by an op5 fire-place or o!r outlet into a *imney flue1 = )drawal ( ! air once brea!d & f\l$ by respiration4 ,y _c introduce pure1 w>m$ air1 unless y remove a l am\nt ( f\l$ air4 ,ano!r mi/ake1 frequ5tly made1 is to take ! air supply to ! furnace air-*amb] directly f ! cell>4 ,?us1 cell> air1 gr\nd air1 or air f sew] pipes1 is (t5 s5t up 9 a heat$ condition into ! liv+ & sleep+ rooms4 ,if w>m+ by a hot-air furnace is decid$ ^u1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to select f ! innum]able patt]ns 9 ! m>ket a good furnace4 ,! furnace %\ld be ( ! be/ quality ( mat]ial ( its k9d--ei!r ca/ iron1 wr\ght iron or soap-/one1--& ( a good size1 = if ! furnace is small1 x w be ov]heat$ 9 extremely cold wea!r1 :i* is v objectionable1 z x r5d]s ! air less fit = brea?+1 & is liable to cause cracks 9 ca/-iron1 & loose jo9ts 9 wr\ght-iron furnaces4 ,! furnace mu/ be well con/ruct$1 ! pot mu/ be l9$ ) fire-brick to prev5t ! rapid burn+ out ( ! iron1 ! jo9ts mu/ be few 9 numb] & p]fectly tight1 & ?is mu/ be made ! subject ( a special exam9ation4 ,! furnace %\ld h "o or two l>ge cold air-ducts1 lead+ to ! outside ( ! h\se1 locat$ on opposite sides ( ! h\se if !re are two4 ,^! air-ducts %\ld take _! supply pref]ably five or m feet above ! surface ( ! gr\nd4 ,a slide-valve mu/ be arrang$ 9 ! cold-air box1 to regulate ! am\nt ( incom+ air1 & :]e !re is dang] f impurities 9 ! air1 ! air supply %\ld be filt]$ ?r\gh a loose cotton filt]4 ,at ! m\? ( ! air box place a wire-nett+ to prev5t rats or o!r animals f ent]+4 ,! box %\ld be con/ruct$ ( well-dri$1 wood5 plank1 ) closely fitt$ jo9ts4 ,bett]1 al?\gh m exp5sive1 is a galvaniz$ %eet iron air-duct4 ,x is advisable to c>ry ! cold-air box along ! ceil+ ( ! cell>1 :]e x is 9 sight1 & n bel[ ! gr\nd1 :]e x may & (t5 is fill$ ) gr\nd wat] or pools ( sewage f brok5 cell> dra9s4 ,! size ( ! fre%-air inlet %\ld be equal 9 area to ! aggregate sum ( all hot-air flues1 lead+ f ! air *amb] into rooms4 ,! fre% air %\ld be kept tol]ably moi/ by arrang+ an evaporat+ pan kept con/antly full ( wat] 9 ! air *amb] ( ! furnace4 ,! furnace mu/ be arrang$ z c5trally z possible1 s z to make ! horizontal hot-air flues %ort1 = 9 ^! ! velocity ( ! air curr5t is r$uc$ by friction1 especially if ! flues are small4 ,! hot-air flues %\ld1 pref]ably1 be kept on inside walls1 & mu/ be z direct z possible1 & ( ample capacity4 ,! inlets or regi/]s1 = admitt+ w>m air into ! room1 %\ld n be 9 ! floor1 = x is unheal?y to /& ov] !m1 moreov] !y =m receptacles ( dirt & du/1 & are unsightly 9 ! floor4 ,! inlets %\ld be plac$ 9 a side wall4 ,to avoid dang] f *>r+ woodwork no hot-air flues %\ld come 9 direct contact ) floor-joi/s1 bo>ds or p>titions2 all woodwork %\ld be securely protect$ by "s non-conduct+ mat]ial4 ,! smoke-pipe mu/ be l>ge & run to a good-siz$ smoo? flue1 s z to insure a good /eady draft1 :i* w remove all gases ( combu/ion4 ,!re %\ld be no damp] on ! smoke pipe1 & ! fire %\ld be regulat$ only by m or less admission ( air "u ! fire grate4 ,ov]heat+ ( ! furnace mu/ be avoid$1 = x unduly dries ! air1 & scor*es ! organic matt] 9 ! air com+ 9 contact ) ! fire1 ?us caus+ a peculi>1 disagreeable smell4 ,an op5 fire-place 9 ! hall & all pr9cipal rooms makes1 9 connection ) hot-air heat+1 ! mo/ com=table & pleasant arrangem5t = )draw+ f\l$ air f ! room4 ,) ! air ( ! room introduc$ at a w>m temp]ature1 ! radiant heat f ! fire-place is p>ticul>ly invigorat+ & com=t+4 ,we all love to ga!r ar\nd a *e]ful1 gl[+ fire on ! he>? ( a cosy home1 & ex*ange pleasant ?\ghts or dream away twilight h\rs 9 look+ at ! flick]+ light4 ,if fire-places are n available = v5tilation1 outlets mu/ be provid$ into w>m1 v5tilat+ flues1 arrang$ p>allel to smoke-flues 9 *imneys4 ,*imney flues %\ld pref]ably n be built aga9/ outside walls1 = !y are n apt to draw well 9 su* position1 unless a special air space is arrang$ 9 ! re> ( ! flue to prev5t its too rapid cool+4 ,v5tilat+ flues mu/ be )\t %>p angles1 smoo? on ! inside & pref]ably r\nd 9 section4 ,if !y remove ! air f a numb] ( rooms1 _! cross-section mu/ be proportionately increas$4 ,b$rooms %\ld nev] be heat$ by base burn] /oves1 b %\ld h a fire-place act+ at all times z an effici5t f\l-air flue4 ,halls mu/ be mod]ately heat$ to avoid cold drafts ?r\gh door-cracks1 & to insure a m uni=m heat ?r\gh\t ! dwell+4 ,ba?rooms & kit*5s mu/ be v5tilat$ ) special c>e4 ,v5tilation or *ange ( air 9 dwell+s mu/ g on at all seasons ( ! ye>4 ,x aims at remov+ ! vitiat$ air 9 a dwell+ & introduc+ a suffici5t am\nt ( pure air1 mod]ately heat$ 9 w9t] "t1 suppli$ ) a prop] am\nt ( moi/ure1 & ?or\ghly & uni=mly diffus+ x 9 ! h\se int]ior 9 g5tle curr5ts1 )\t caus+ undue drafts4 ,drafts are dang]\s to heal?1 because !y rob ! human body too sudd5ly ( a "p ( its heat4 ,9 summ]-"t v5tilation is happily & easily accompli%$ by op5+ doors or w9d[s1 & by occasional 8air-flu%+0 by creat+ cross-curr5ts ?r\gh rooms4 ,fire-places %\ld n be cov]$ up 9 summ] by fire-bo>ds4 ,9 w9t]-"t v5tilation %\ld always be comb9$ ) heat+4 ,9 ! spr+ or fall ( ! ye> we (t5 cont5t ourselves ) a small wood or coal fire on ! he>?1 & 9 su* a case ! easie/ way to provide = incom+ fre% air is by admitt+ air ?r\gh ! w9d[s1 direct+ ! cold curr5t to rise up to ! ceil+4 ,?is may be done by l[]+ ! upp] sa% & rais+ ! l[] "o slightly1 n en\gh to leave op5+s at top & bottom4 ,a bett] way is1 ( c\rse1 to h a v5tilat+ op5 fire-place1 su* z ! 8fire-on-!-he>?0 /ove1 or o!r app>atus4 ,! s-call$ spontane\s or accid5tal v5tilation by air p5etrat+ walls _c1 practically1 e/abli% a suffici5t *ange ( air4 ,its effect is v mu* r$uc$ by pap]+1 pa9t+1 pla/]+ on ! inside1 & by treat+ ! outside walls by "s wat]-pro( process1 z is frequ5tly done1 z a protection aga9/ driv+ ra9s4 ,= details on v5tilation1 am\nt ( cubic space 9 rooms1 am\nt ( air-supply requir$1 prop] position ( inlets & outlets1 & o!r que/ions1 we ref] to l>g] h&-books on v5tilation4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,plates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,i ,p]spective ,sket*4 ,rossit] & ,wright ,ar*itects4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii ,sket* = ,cottage4 ,wm4 ,a4 ,bates4 ,ar*itect4 #adi ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii ,p]spective ,sket*4 ,arnold ,w4 ,brunn]4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv ,sket* = ,cottage4 ,wm4 ,a4 ,bates4 ,ar*itect4 #adi ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v ,p]spective4 ,?os4 ,tryon4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi ,p]spective ,sket*4 ,arnold ,w4 ,brunn]4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii ,suburban ,cottage4 ,frank ,f4 ,w>d4 ,ar*itect4 #ei ,a/or ,h\se1 ,n4,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,viii ,sket*4 ,design = ,cottage-,rooms 9 connection ) a ,summ] ,hotel4 ,fr$k4 ,b4 ,:ite4 ,ar*itect4 #bid ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ix ,sket* = ,cottage4 ,wm4 ,a4 ,bates4 ,ar*itect4 #adi ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,x ,p]spective4 ,*as4 ,i4 ,b]g4 ,ar*itect4 ,n4,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xi ,p]spective ,sket*4 ,fr$k4 ,b4 ,:ite4 ,ar*itect4 #bid ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xii ,a ,/one ,timb] ,cottage4 ,wm4 ,b4 ,tu?ill4 ,ar*itect4 #eb ,broadway1 ,n4,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiii ,p]spective ,sket*4 ,?os4 ,tryon4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiv ,p]spective ,sket*4 ,arnold ,w4 ,brunn]4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xv ,a ,l[ pric$ ,sea-side ,cottage4 ,p]spective ,sket*4 ,rossit] & ,wright ,ar*itects4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvi ,sket* = ,small ,cottage4 ,jas4 ,d4 ,hunt] ,jr4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvii ,bungal[ ) ,attic4 ,arnold ,w4 ,brunn]4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xviii ,a h\se plann$ to meet ! requirem5ts ( a #ej ft4 suburban lot4 ,rossit] & ,wright ,ar*itects4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xix ,cottage on ,side ,hill4 ,arnold ,w4 ,brunn]4 ,ar*itect4 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xx ,a ,d\ble ,cottage4 ,frank ,f4 ,w>d4 ,ar*itect4 #ei ,a/or ,h\se1 ,n4,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxi ,pair ( ,semi-deta*$ ,cottages4 ,*as4 ,i4 ,b]g4 ,ar*itect4 ,n4,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxii ,semi-,deta*$ ,homes = a ,village ,/reet4 ,fr$k4 ,b4 ,:ite4 ,ar*itect4 #bid ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiii ,sket* = a small d\ble h\se4 ,wm4 ,b4 ,tu?ill4 ,ar*itect4 #eb ,broadway1 ,n4,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adv]tisem5ts ,,durham ,,sy/em ,,( ,,h\se ,,dra9age4 ,,! ,durham ,h\se ,dra9age ,company ,,( ,,new ,,york4 ,,manufactur+ ,,! ,,durham ,,pat5t ,,sy/em ,,( ,,screw-,,jo9t ,,iron ,,h\se ,,dra9age ,,tru/ees3 ,,joseph ,p4 ,,davis1 ,vice-,pres't ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,rudolph ,,h]+1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,daniel ,p4 ,,brun]1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,h5ry ,g4 ,,pr\t1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,c4 ,w4 ,,durham1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,wm4 ,h4 ,,bo>dman4 ,,dr4 ,c4 ,,fayette ,,taylor4 ,,floyd ,b4 ,,wilson4 ,,*as4 ,p4 ,,:itney4 ,c4 ,w4 ,,durham1 ,,presid5t4 ,,*as4 ,p4 ,,:itney1 ,,secret>y4 ,,wm4 ,,paul ,,g]h>d1 ,,*ief ,,eng',r4 ,,joseph ,p4 ,,davis1 ,,vice-,,presid5t4 ,,h5ry ,g4 ,,pr\t1 ,,treasur]4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,vail1 ,,g5]al ,,ag5t4 ,,new ,,york ,,city1 #bca-bce ,ea/ ,=ty-,second ,/reet4 ,,albany1 ,,ri*>d ,,prescott1 ,m4,e4 #hf ,/ate ,/reet4 ,,philadelphia1 #aad ,s4 ,six? ,/4 7,l$g] ,build+47 ,,brooklyn1 #bf ,c\rt ,/4 7#dj ,g>field ,build+47 ,,me*anical ,,p]fection ,,9 ,,sci5tific ,,plumb+4 ,! ,durham sy/em ( con/ruction = h\se dra9s provides absolute & p]man5t security f sew] mal>ia1 & relief f exp5ses = repairs4 ,! ,durham ,companies con/ruct all "w ) _! own workm51 "u ! sup]vision ( _! own eng9e]s4 ,exp]t me*anics are s5t to any di/ance to execute contracts4 ,all "w is ( /&>d quality1 fully gu>ante$1 & furni%$ at an ord9>y manufactur+ pr(it1 at a co/ no great] ?an is ask$ = ! be/ class ( old /yle plumb+4 ,its p]manance r5d]s x *eap] ?an ! *eape/ k9d ( 8sk90 plumb+4 ,! ,durham sy/em w be con/ruct$ 9 old or new build+s1 includ+ or exclud+ ! balance ( ! plumb+ "w1 fixtures & gas fitt+1 z may be desir$4 ,! ,durham sy/em c be *eaply introduc$ into old build+s1 mak+ !m fre% & :olesome4 ,illu/rat$ ,pamphlets ,s5t on ,application4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,appleton',s ,,home-,,books4 ,appleton's ,home-,books are n[ put up 9 ?ree volumes1 elegantly b\nd 9 clo?1 f\r books to a volume1 z foll[s3 ,,build+ ,a ,,home4 ,illu/rat$4 ,volume ,"o3 ,,h[ ,,to ,,furni% ,a ,,home4 ,illu/rat$4 ,,! ,,home ,,g>d54 ,illu/rat$4 ,,home ,,gr\nds4 ,illu/rat$4 ,,home ,,decoration4 ,illu/rat$4 ,volume ,two3 ,,! ,,home ,,ne$le4 ,illu/rat$4 ,,am5ities ,,( ,,home4 ,,h\sehold ,,h9ts4 ,,! ,,home ,,libr>y4 ,illu/rat$4 ,volume ,?ree3 ,,home ,,occupations4 ,illu/rat$4 ,,home ,,amusem5ts4 ,,heal? ,,at ,,home4 ,ea* f\r books make a l>ge h&some1 #abmo volume1 pr9t$ on extra f9e pap] & elegantly b\nd4 ,sold 9 sets1 or ea* volume sep>ately4 ,price1 #b p] volume4 7,! sep>ate books may be obta9$2 price1 #fj c5ts ea*47 8,a s]ies ( h&-books devot$ to ! practical s*eme ( home-mak+4 ,! "w is plann$ ) especial ref]5ce to ! ne$s ( ! great body ( pla9 p to :om economy is a prime elem5t 9 ! problem1 b to :om beauty & heal?fulness & p]fect s]vice are also indisp5sable40--,home ,j\rnal4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,,appleton ,,co41 ,publi%]s1 #a1 #c & #e ,bond ,/reet4 99 99 99 99 99 #ajj ,page ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue ( ,,books on ,,ar*itecture1 ,,build+1 ,,c>p5try1 ,,pa9t+1 ,,decoration1 & ,,ornam5t4 ,,s5t ,,to ,,any ,,address ,,on ,,receipt ,,( #aj ,,c5ts4 ,william ,t4 ,com/ock1 ,publi%]1 ,no4 #f ,,a/or ,,place1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! att5tion ( ar*itects1 build]s & h\se own]s is call$ to ! only practical fixture = op5+ & clos+ outside-bl9ds1 f )9 ! h\se1 )\t rais+ ! w9d[s or remov+ w9d[ scre54 ,) ea* set ( fixtures is furni%$ all ! iron-w>e necess>y = hang+ a pair ( bl9ds4 ,! h+es are ! /ronge/ & mo/ durable ( any 9 ! m>ket2 !y1 & all o!r p>ts ( ! fixture1 are made ( malleable-iron & subject$ to a process :i* r5d]s !m ru/-pro(4 ,!y c be appli$ to bl9ds already hung1 z well z to new "w4 ,illu/ration ,= full in=mation apply to ,! ,dudley ,%utt]-,work] & ,burgl>-,al>m ,co41 ,rooms #aje & #ajf ,temple ,c\rt1 #e ,beekman ,/reet1 ,new ,york ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,n4 ,h4 ,,egle/on ,,jr4 ,no4 #g ,ea/ ,wa%+ton ,place ,n4,y4 ,,mosaic ,,glass ,,curta9s ,,textiles ,,cab9et ,,woodworks ,,memorial ,,w9d[s ,,& g5]al lead$ glass "w = ecclesia/ical & dome/ic use ,,gas ,,fixtures ,ceil+ ,designs ,,& ,mural ,decoration ,,brass & ,,o!r ,,metal ,,"w ,glass ,mosaics ,designs & e/imates = all sorts ( int]ior decoration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rec5tly ,,publi%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,select$ ,,f 8,,am]ican ,,cottages40 ,a ,,new ,,& ,,important ,,"w1 ,,am]ican ,,cottages1 ,,consi/+ ,,( #dd ,,l>ge ,,qu>to ,,plates1 ,,conta9+ ,orig9al ,designs ( ,m$ium & ,l[ ,co/ ,cottages1 ,seaside & ,c\ntry ,h\ses4 ,also1 a ,club ,h\se1 ,s*ool ,h\se1 ,pavilion1 & a ,small ,seaside ,*apel1 ,,toge!r ,,) ,a ,,=m ,,( ,,specification ,,= ,,cottages4 ,all 9 ! late/ prevail+ /yles1 f ! draw+s ( a numb] ( prom95t ar*itects1 ?us secur+ a great v>iety ( plans & div]sity ( treatm5t1 & (f]+ ! l>ge/ opportunity = selection4 ,,"o ,,l>ge ,,qu>to ,,vol4 ,,price1 ,,po/ ,,paid1 #e4 ,,press ,,notices4 ,su* books z ?is 444 d absolute good to ! pr(ession at l>ge1 by %[+ ! public h[ inf9ite are ! ways ( treat+ ! same problem1 & t ev5 if ! appropriation is small1 x is n necess>y t ! build+ %\ld be 9 ! c>p5t] v]nacul>4--,am4 ,ar*itect4 ,?is is a v h&somely gott5 up book 444 "s ( ! designs are v f9e & are 9 full accord ) ! pres5t prevail+ /yles ( ar*itecture1 & w be f\nd useful to ! man :o is ab\t to build1 z well z to ! ar*itectural /ud5t & pr(essional build]4 ,! "w reflects cr$it on ! publi%]4--,build] & ,wood-work]4 444 ,! designs are unique1 beautiful1 & c be erect$ at small co/4--,lumb] ,trade ,j\rnal4 ,devot$ to l[ pric$ h\ses 444 is a good exhibit ( arti/ic feel+ 9 _! treatm5t4--,am4 ,agriculturali/4 ,! :ole "w is an invaluable "o to ^? contemplat+ build+4--,! ,crit]ion4 ,p]sons ab\t to build w l to consult ! collection ( designs 444 ga!r$ 9 ,am]ican ,cottages4--,home ,j\rnal4 ,af=ds a f9e field ( selection f ! late/ & mo/ approv$ /yles ( ,mod]n ,ar*itecture4--,! ,tradesman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,j ,,publi%$4 ,a ,,new ,,& ,,revis$ ,,edition ( ?is important "w ( especial int]e/ to ,ar*itects1 ,build]s1 ,pa9t]s & ,h\se ,own]s4 ,,mod]n ,,h\se ,,pa9t+ ,?is edition has sev]al new plates1 & ! :ole sy/em ( color+ has be5 ?or\ghly revis$2 new plates 9 sev]al in/ances be+ sub/itut$ = ! old ones2 ! lett] press describ+ ! plates has be5 entirely re-writt51 mak+ x practically a new book4 ,x conta9s tw5ty color$ li?ographic plates1 exhibit+ ! use ( color 9 ,ext]ior & ,int]ior ,h\se ,pa9t+1 & embrac+ examples ( simple & elaborate "w 9 pla91 grad$ & p>ti-colors4 ,also ! treatm5t ( old /yles ( h\ses1 toge!r ) full descriptive lett] press1 cov]+ ! prep>ation1 use & application ( colors1 ) special directions applicable to ea* example4 ,! :ole "w (f]+ valuable h9ts & sugge/ions on h>moni\s color treatm5t1 suitable to e v>iety ( build+4 ,by ,e4 ,k4 ,,rossit] & ,f4 ,a4 ,,wright1 ,ar*itects4 #a oblong qu>to volume1 h&somely b\nd 9 clo?4 ,price1 po/-paid1 #e4jj 99 99 99 99 99 ,build+ ,sup]9t5d5ce4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,!odore ,m4 ,,cl>k4 #a volume4 ,pr(usely illu/rat$ ) plans1 diagrams1 etc4 ,price1 #c4jj ,an exce$+ly valuable "w1 bas$ on ! s]ies ( ?irty articles rec5tly publi%$ 9 ,! ,am]ican ,ar*itect1 & s fully illu/rat$ ) cuts & diagrams t e po9t is made v pla94 ,! c\ntless problems involv$ 9 ! ov]see+ ( ! con/ruction ( build+s are /at$1 /udi$ & solv$ 9 a practical1 direct & p]fectly compreh5sible mann]4 ,,william ,t4 ,,com/ock1 ,publi%]1 #f ,a/or ,place1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rec5tly ,,publi%$4 ,,int]iors ,,& ,,int]ior ,,details ,illu/ration3 ,m9iature ,illu/ration4 ,select$ f 8,int]iors & ,int]ior ,details40 ,fifty-two l>ge qu>to plates1 compris+ a l>ge numb] ( orig9al designs ( ,halls1 ,/air-cases1 ,p>lors1 ,libr>ies1 ,d9+-,rooms1 etc4 ,toge!r ) special designs = ,l[ ,co/1 ,m$ium & ,elaborate ,wood ,mantels1 ,sidebo>ds1 ,furniture1 ,wood ,ceil+s1 ,doors1 ,door & ,w9d[ ,trims1 ,wa9scots1 ,bank1 ,(fice & ,/ore ,fitt+s1 9 ,p]spective1 ,elevation & ,detail1 mak+ a valuable s]ies ( ,sugge/ions = ,ar*itects1 ,ar*itectural ,design]s1 ,build]s & p]sons int5d+ to build4 ,& a l>ge collection ( int]ior details suit$ to ! requirem5ts ( c>p5t]s1 build]s & me*anics1 reproduc$ f ! draw+s ( prom95t ar*itects ( ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,*icago & o!r cities4 ,) an ,introduction1 ,description ( ,plates1 & ,notes on ,wood ,f9i%4 ,by ,,william ,b4 ,,tu?ill1 ,a4 ,m41 ,ar*itect4 ,au?or ( 8,practical ,lessons 9 ,ar*itectural ,draw+40 #a l>ge qu>to volume1 h&somely b\nd 9 clo?4 ,price1 po/-paid1 #g4ej ,,william ,t4 ,,com/ock1 ,publi%]1 #f ,a/or ,place1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,j ,,publi%$4 ,an ,entirely ,new & ,orig9al ,"w4 ,,practical ,,lessons ,,9 ,,ar*itectural ,,draw+ ,,or ,h[ to ,make ! ,work+ ,draw+s = ,build+s4 #dd pages descriptive lett] press1 illu/rat$ by #cc full page plates 7"o 9 colors71 & #cc woodcuts1 %[+ me?ods ( con/ruction & repres5tation4 ,! "w embraces ,scale ,draw+s ( ,plans1 ,elevations1 ,sections & ,details ( ,frame1 ,brick & ,/one ,build+s1 ) full descriptions & a =m ( ,specifications adapt$ to ! same4 ,suit$ to ! wants ( ,ar*itectural ,/ud5ts1 ,c>p5t]s1 ,build]s1 & all desir\s ( acquir+ a ?or\gh k ( ,ar*itectural ,,draw+ & ,,con/ruction4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*ap4 ,i4--,introduction4 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4--,a ,small ,frame ,h\se4 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4--,a ,frame ,build+4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4--,a ,brick ,build+4 ,,*ap4 ,v4--,a ,/one ,build+4 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4--,! ,specifications4 ,,*ap4 ,,vii4--,color4 ,by ,,william ,b4 ,,tu?ill1 ,a4,m41 ,ar*itect4 ,"o l>ge #hvo volume1 oblong4 ,clo?4 ,price1 po/-paid1 #b4ej ,,editorial ,,notices4 ,! au?or has made ! mo/ complete & mo/ practical book = /ud5ts & build]s1 ev] prep>$ 9 ?is c\ntry4--,! ,am]ican ,booksell]4 ,! ,"w is design$ z a guide to ! mak+ ( work+ draw+s & specifications = build+s & is a valuable & practical aid = c>p5t]s1 build]s & ar*itectural /ud5ts4--,! ,publi%]s ,weekly4 ,?is "w is ( a purely practical & useful k9d1 & su* z we h frequ5tly _h inquiries =4 ,to ! c>p5t]1 jo9] or ar*itectural /ud5t :o is /ruggl+ to obta9 a k ( ar*itectural draw+ & con/ruction1 ?is "w w prove ( great value4--,! ,build] & ,woodwork]4 ,we h be5 favor$ ) a numb] ( advance %eets ( ! above "w1 & f9d x1 bo? 9 conception & execution1 wor?y ( unqualifi$ praise4 ,! mat]ial embrac$ 9 ?is volume promises to be entirely new & orig9al1 & n ! m]e re-ha% ( a lit]>y hack4 ,! "w w be a mo/ useful book ( in/ruction4--,! ,manufactur] & ,build]4 ,! "w is admirably describ$ 9 its title4 ,! au?or is a practical ar*itect & has made a practical book :i* w be ( great assi/ance to c>p5t]s1 build]s1 & /ud5ts1 conta9+ j ! in=mation !y mo/ ne$1 & are lea/ likely to f9d 9 books4--,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,news ,deal]4 ,?is is probably ! mo/ important "w to :i* we h ev] drawn our read]s' att5tion4 ,x conta9s )9 its cov]s a great] fund ( k ?an _m ( ! practic+ ar*itects ( ! day possess$ :5 !y fir/ ent]$ ! pr(ession4 ,its usefulness to ^? :o desire to engage 9 ar*itecture c !re=e be appreciat$4--,c>p5try & ,build+4 ,a compact h&y little manual1 we comm5d x to /ud5ts4--,n4 ,y4 ,sun4 ,8 draw+s are cle> & ?or\gh & s detail$ z to %[ ! :ole con/ruction4--,! ,n4 ,y4 ,_w4 ,"y m5 :o are seek+ a pr(ession1 w f9d x a guide4--,n4 ,y4 ,despat*4 ,! te*nical "w & g5]al con/ruction are admirable4 ,! details are c>efully drawn & %[ a practic$ h&4 ,! introduction is s\nd4 ,! "w w be welcom$ he>tily by /ud5ts & "y draftsm54 ,to su* we cordially recomm5d x4--,! ,sanit>y ,eng9e]4 --,is "o ( ! mo/ practical & useful books ( ! k9d t we h ev] notic$4 ,x may also be read ) advantage by _m practic+ ar*itects4--,cali=nia ,ar*itect4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,improv$ ,,level+ ,,in/rum5t ,adapt$ to ! use ( ,ar*itects1 ,eng9e]s1 ,masons1 ,build]s1 ,f>m]s & o!rs4 ,illu/ration ,! in/rum5t is made ( ,brass & ,iron1 ,lacqu]$ & ,japann$ s t x w n corrode1 & consi/s ( ! foll[+ pr9cipal p>ts3 ,! ,sight+ ,tube ,a ,a4 ,! ,horizontal ,circle & ! l[] ,disc or ,base ,b4 ,price ( ,in/rum5t1 ,complete1 #bj4 ,,! ,,only ,,l[ ,,pric$ ,,level ,,t ,,c ,,be ,,?or\ghly ,,adju/$ ,,9 ,,! ,,field4 ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,level4 ,! sight+ tube ,a ,a is #ad 94 long & has at ! end ,a a p9 hole look+ ?r\gh ! tube1 & at ! o!r end ,a a small r+ inside ! brass %ield or out] r+ %[n 9 cut hold+ ! cross wires4 ,a cov] is provid$ z %[n 9 cut to protect ! cross wires4 ,?is tube re/s 9 ! ,ys1 ,y & ,y4 ,on ?is tube at ! ,ys are two r+s ) flanges1 l c> :eels1 & x is held 9 its place by ! lat*es on ! top ( ! ,ys4 ,by loos5+ ^! lat*es ?is sight+ tube may be revolv$ to te/ ! adju/m5t ( ! cross wires4 ,at ! feet ( ! ,ys w be se5 ! nuts1 "o above & "o bel[ ! end ( ! cross b>1 :i* may be turn$1 ?us rais+ or l[]+ ! end ( ! tube & adju/+ ! l9e ( sight to ! l9e ( level4 ,! circle ,c is graduat$ to #aj & ! po9t] m>k$ to degrees1 s t ! in/rum5t may be us$ 9 lay+ (f angles1 squ>+ f\ndations1 c4 ,! po9t] is movable & c be fix$ 9 position by ! set screw %[n 9 ! cut j bel[ ! cross b>4 ,! cross b> c>ries ! glass bubble :i* is se5 9 ! cut4 ,! bubble itself may be adju/$ by ! screws4 ,to ! circle are atta*$ ! two ?umb screws & spr+s opposite to !m by means ( :i* ! in/rum5t is br\ght to a level4 ,9 ! out] edge ( ! ,base ,b is a smoo?ly turn$ groove 9 :i* ! feet ( ! screws & spr+s may slip easily :5ev] x may be necess>y to revolve ! circle on ! base4 ,! c5tre ( ! base is =m$ into a socket = ! ball ref]r$ to above4 ,! "u surface has a solid cyl9d] :i* screws 9 ! coll> ( ! tripod4 ,! cord susp5d+ ! plumb-bob drops f ! c5tre ( ! in/rum5t to :i* x is atta*$ by a loop n %[n 9 ! cut4 ,f ?is description x w be se5 t ?is in/rum5t c be adju/$ 9 e way possible 9 ! highe/ pric$ in/rum5ts1 & has besides ! additional feature ( a horizontal circle1 mak+ x 9 reality a pla9 transit1 z well z level4 ,e in/rum5t w be completely adju/$ be=e x is %ipp$4 ,! in/rum5t is put up 9 a h&some wood5 box ) /rap = c>ry+ & furni%$ ) a surveyor's tripod & a %ort or mason's tripod4 ,,price ,,( ,,in/rum5t ,,complete1 #bj4 ,=w>d$ by express on receipt ( price4 ,! *>ges ( transportation f ,new ,york to ! pur*as] are 9 all cases to be borne by him1 ,i gu>antee+ ! safe arrival ( all in/rum5ts to ! ext5t ( express transportations1 & hold+ ! express companies responsible to me = all losses or damages on ! way4 ,a ,,new ,,level+ ,,rod4 ,illu/ration ,?is rod is r\nd & made 9 two sections1 s t x c be conv5i5tly c>ri$1 is unit$ by a solid screw jo9t1 s t :5 toge!r x is z firm z if ( "o l5g?1 & has a t>get z %[n 9 illu/ration1 made to slide on ! rod4 ,!re are two scales3 "o side be+ ,eng9e]'s 7feet1 #aj?s & #ajj?s72 ! o!r ,ar*itect's scale 7or feet1 in*es & #h?s74 ,=w>d$ by express on receipt ( price4 ,! *>ges ( transportation f ,new ,york to ! pur*as] are 9 all cases to be borne by him4 ,price1 #f4jj ,:]e ! ,level is ord]$ ) ! rod1 ! price ( ! two w be1 #be4jj4 ,,william ,t4 ,,com/ock1 ,manufactur]1 #f ,a/or ,place1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,j ,,publi%$4 ,,mod]n ,ar*itectural ,designs ,details ,illu/ration3 ,m9iature ( ,plate #dd1 full size #i #ab4 ,,conta9+ #hj ,,f9ely ,,li?ograph$ ,,plates2 %[+ new & orig9al designs ( ,dwell+s ( ,mod]ate ,co/1 9 ! ,que5 ,anne1 ,ea/lake1 ,elizabe?an1 & o!r mod]niz$ /yles1 giv+ ,p]spective ,views1 ,floor & ,fram+ ,plans1 ,elevations1 ,sections1 & a great v>iety ( miscellane\s ,,ext]ior ,,& ,,int]ior ,,details ( ,dwell+s1 ,/ores1 ,(fices1 etc4 ,also1 a numb] ( designs ( ,l[ ,pric$ ,cottages1 9 ! v>i\s popul> /yles1 adapt$ to ! requirem5ts ( ,seaside & ,summ] ,resorts1 & ,suburban & ,c\ntry ,places1 compris+ draw+s by prom95t ar*itects ( ,new ,york1 ,bo/on & o!r localities1 z well z o!r designs prep>$ expressly = ?is "w4 ,all ,elevations1 ,plans & ,details to ,scale4 ,"o ,l>ge 7#aa #ad7 ,qu>to ,volume1 h&somely b\nd 9 ,clo?4 ,price1 po/-paid1 #aj4jj4 ,= ,cont5ts1 see foll[+ pages4 ,preface & ,cont5ts 9 ,engli% & ,g]man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,mod]n ,ar*itectural ,designs & ,details4 ,,price1 ,,po/-,,paid1 #aj4jj4 ,,cont5ts3 ,plate #a--,p]spective ,view & ,plans ( ,que5 ,anne ,cottage4 ,plate #b--,?ree ,elevations ( same to in* ,scale4 ,plate #c--;,fram+ ,plans1 %[+ ,con/ruction4 ,plate #d--;,ext]ior ,details ( same1 & in* ,scale & ,re> ,elevation4 ,plate #e--;,ext]ior ,details ( same1 & in* ,scale4 ,plate #f--;,int]ior ,details ( same1 & in* ,scale4 ,plate #g--,por* & ,details1 & in* ,scale1 miscellane\s4 ,plate #h--d ,piazzas & ,details1 & in* ,scale1 miscellane\s4 ,plate #i--,/ore ,front1 ,scale1 in*1 #a foot ,details ( ,%[ ,w9d[1 0 0 #a 0 #c ,designs = ,c\nt]s4 0 0 #a 0 ,elevation ( ,%elves ) ,sections1 0 #a 0 #a 0 ,plate #aj--c ,/ore ,c\nt]s & ,sections4 #b ,designs = ,%elv+ & ,sections4 #a ,case ) ,glass ,front & ,draw]s1 ,scale1 941 #a ft4 ,plate #aa--bj ,designs = ,brackets1 0 0 #a 0 ,plate #ab--d ,designs = ,gates & ,f5ces1 0 0 #a 0 ,plate #ac--aj ,designs ,w9d[ ,caps & ,hoods1 0 #c 0 #a 0 ,plate #ad--bd ,designs ,ar*itraves & ,bases1 0 #c 0 #a 0 #b ,designs ,wa9scot+1 0 0 #a 0 #b ,designs ,w9d[ ,sills & ,aprons1 0 #c 0 #a 0 ,plate #ae--ag ,designs1 ,sections & details ( ,balconies1 ,scale1 in*1 #a foot4 ,plate #af--f ,elevations & #c ,plans ( l[ pric$ cottages1 co/+ f #ejj to #a1ejj1 accord+ to locality4 ,we d n publi% co/ 9 book1 z we pref] to h build]s fix prices z p] requirem5ts4 ,scale ( ,elevations & ,plans1 in*1 #a foot4 ,plate #ag--f ,elevations & #c ,plans ( l[ pric$ ,cottages1 9 ,que5 ,anne /yle1 co/+ f #ejj to #a1ejj & upw>ds1 accord+ to locality & /yle ( f9i%4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #ah--b ,designs & ,details ( ,summ] ,h\ses ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #ai--,p]spective ,view & ,plans ( ,h\se ,suitable = ,seaside1 ,summ] or ,s\!rn ,resid5ce1 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #bj--c ,elevations ( ,design ,plate #ai4 ,scale1 91 #a ft4 ,plate #ba--;,fram+ ,plans ( ,design ,plate #ai4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #bb--;,ext]ior ,details ( ,design ,plate #ai ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #bc--;,int]ior ,details ( ,design ,plate #ai ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #bd--i ,designs ( ,w9d[ ,sa%1 ,que5 ,anne ,/yle ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #be--b ,elevations & ,details ( ,/ores ( mod]ate co/1 ) ,dwell+s above4 ,scale1 1 & 94 #a ft4 ,plate #bf--;,elevations & ,details ( ,/ores 9 ,que5 ,anne ,/yle4 ,scale1 1#a & #c 94 #a ft4 ,plate #bg--b ,elevations & ,basem5t ,plan ( a ,fir/ ,class ,mod]n ,dwell+1 to co/ ab\t #e1jjj4 ,scale ( ,elevations4 94 ,scale ( ,plan4 94 #a ft4 ,plate #bh--;,fir/ & ,second ,floor ,plans ( ,design %[n on ,plates #bg & #bi ,scale 94 #a ft4 ,plate #bi--b ,elevations & ,attic ,plan ( ,design ,plate #bg4 ,scale ( ,elevations1 94 ,scale ( ,plan1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #cj--;,details ( ,front ,por* ,ar*itraves ,panels ( ,front ,door1 etc41 ( ,design ,plates #bg & #bi4 ,scale1 indicat$ on plate4 ,plate #ca--;,details ( ,re> ,por*1 ,front ,gable1 ,balu/rade1 ,cornice1 ,wat] ,table1 ,%+les1 & ,view ( ,fl[] ,balcony4 ,scale1 & #a 94 #a ft4 ,plate #cb--bj ,designs ( ,ext]ior & ,int]ior ,cornices & ,belt ,c\rses4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #cc--e ,cornices1 ,wood1 ,t]ra ,cotta & ,/one4 ,scale1 #a 94 #a ft4 ,plate #cd--d ,designs = ,s+le ,doors1 & #b ,designs & ,sections ( ,front & ,ve/ibule ,doors4 ,scale1 & #a 94 #a ft4 ,plate #ce--h ,designs = ,ext]ior & ,int]ior ,doors ,scale1 94 ,details ( ,panels4 full size1 & #i ,designs ( full size ,m\ld+s4 ,plate #cf--ae ,designs ( ,w9d[s4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #cg--b ,designs & ,details ( ,bay ,w9d[s4 ,scale1 & 94 #a ft4 ,plate #ch--,plans1 ,elevations & ,view ( a ,suburban ,h\se ( mod]ate co/4 ,scale indicat$ on plate4 ,plate #ci--;,details ( ,design ,plate #ch4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #dj--;,elevations & ,sections ( ,hall1 ,libr>y1 ,p>lor & #b ,*amb] ,mantels4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #da--,p]spective ,view & ,plans ( ,h\se co/+ #f1jjj4 ,plans to scale4 ,plate #db--b ,elevations ( ,design ,plate #da4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #dc--;,ext]ior ,details ( ,design ,plates #da & #db4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,g5]al ,piazza ,details2 ,front ,gable ,details2 ,dorm] 9 ,small ,gable2 ,t[] ,dorm]2 ,f9ial on ,t[] ,ro(2 ,section ?r\gh ,ma9 ,cornice2 ,cut ,%+les2 ,small ,po/s ,dorm]1 ) ,balcony4 ,plate #dd--;,int]ior ,details ( ,design ,plates #da & #db4 ,/air ,details ,rail & ,balu/rade2 scale #a 94 #a ft42 ,bracket 9 ,hall3 scale1 #a 94 #a ft42 ,bracket us$ on ,beam betwe5 ,libr>y & ,sitt+ ,room2 scale1 #c 94 #a ft42 ,w9d[ f9i%2 scale1 #c 94 #a ft42 ,elevation ( ,/aircase2 scale1 #a 94 #a ft42 ,small ,po/1 scale1 #a 94 #a ft42 ,bracket on ,small ,po/s2 scale1 #a 94 #a ft42 ,roll /opp+ ,h& ,rail on ,newel ,po/2 scale1 #a 94 #a ft42 ,rosette on ,newel2 scale1 #a 94 #a ft42 ,/air ,newel2 scale1 #a 94 #a ft4 ,plate #de--,p]spective ,view ( ,que5 ,anne ,h\se at ,%ort ,hills1 ,n4 ,j41 ) ,oriel ,bay ,w9d[ & #d plans4 ,plans to scale4 ,co/ #f1jjj4 ,plate #df--;,front & ,side ,elevations ( ,design ,plate #de2 scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #dg--;,ext]ior ,details1 ,design ,plates #de & #df2 scale1 94 #a ft42 ,bracket ov] ,balcony2 ,wat] ,table1 etc42 ,section ?r\gh ,v]&ah2 ,t[] ,f9ial2 ,triplet ,w9d[ 9 side ,gable2 ,c>v$ ,panels "u front ,gable ,w9d[2 ,section ?r\gh ,oriel2 ,por* ,gable4 ,plate #dh--;,int]ior ,details1 ,design ,plates #de & #df2 scale ( ,elevations1 94 #a ft42 scale ( details1 #a 94 #a ft42 ,int]ior ( ,hall2 ,newel2 ,balu/] ,rail1 etc42 ,wa9scot2 ,hall ,ar*2 ,triplet ,w9d[2 ,horizontal section2 ,section ?r\gh w9d[ sill2 ,cornice4 ,plate #di--,p]spective ,view & ,plans ( a ,sea or ,lake-,%ore ,cottage4 ,plans to ,scale4 ,plate #ej--,wat] ,front & ,side ,elevation ( ,design ,plate #di4 ,drawn to scale4 ,plate #ea--,p]spective ,view ( ,ma9 ,hall ( ,design ,plate #di4 ,half ,plan at ,fireplace2 ,half ,plan at ,%elf2 ,plan & ,elevation ( ,draw+ ,room2 scale1 94 ,details ( ,por*1 ,gable & ,*imney at 94 scale4 ,plate #eb--b ,sea-,side ,cottages or ,s\!rn ,h\ses1 ) ,front ,elevations & ,plans ( ,fir/ ,floor2 ,scale1 94 ,plate #ec--c ,small ,sea-,%ore or ,s\!rn ,cottages1 ,two ,elevations ( ea* & "o ,plan ( ea*4 ,scale ( ,elevations1 #ab ft4 to #a 94 ,scale ( ,plan #bd & #cf ft4 to #a 94 ,plate #ed--e ,designs = ,lattice ,"w4 ,scale1 94 to #a ft4 ,plate #ee--f ,specim5s ( ,sea-,side ,cottages4 ,scale ,design ,no4 #a1 94 to #a ft4 ,scale ,designs ,no4 #b to #f1 94 to #a ft4 ,plate #ef--;,inside ,f9i% ( a ,summ] ,cottage4 ,fireplace1 ,ni*e & ,plan ,scale4 94 to #a ft4 ,/aircase ,details & ,bracket "u ,beam4 ,scale1 #a 94 to #a ft4 ,plate #eg--;,front & ,nor? ,elevations ( a ,lake ,view ,cottage4 ,scale1 94 ,plate #eh--,plans ( ,fir/ & ,second ,floors1 ,ro( & ,attic4 ,scale1 94 ,plate #ei--,s\? & ,re> ,elevations ( ,lake ,view ,cottage4 ,scale1 94 ,plate #fj--;,details ( ,lake ,view ,cottage4 ,hall1 ,fire-,place & ,section ,scale1 94 ,ext]ior ,f9i% ,scale1 94 ,int]ior ,f9i% ,scale1 94 ,plate #fa--,plan1 ,elevations & ,sections ( a ,d9+ ,room ,closet4 ,scale ( ,design1 94 ,scale ( ,details1 #a 94 ,plate #fb--,plans1 ,elevations1 ,details & ,sections ( #b ,wa% ,b[l ,cab9ets4 ,scales1 #a & #c 94 ,plate #fc--e ,elevations & #d ,plans ( ,l[ ,pric$ ,colonial ,cottages4 ,scale1 94 ,plate #fd--,turn$ ,"w4 #e ,designs ( ,po/s1 #ah ,designs ( ,balu/]s1 #c ,designs ( ,columns1 #f ,designs ( ,drops & #f ,designs ( ,f9ials4 ,plate #fe--,p]spective ,view & ,plans ( a ,mod]n ,dwell+ co/+ ab\t #c1ejj4 ,scale ( ,plans1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #ff--b ,elevations & ,sections ( ,design ,plate #fe4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,plate #fg--;,ext]ior & ,int]ior ,details ( ,design1 plate #fe4 ,scale 94 #a ft4 ,plate #fh--;,a ,balcony ,gable4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 ,section1 94 ,plan1 94 ,section ( ,cornices at full size4 ,balu/]1 full size4 ,plate #fi--;,design ( ,h\se rec5tly ,erect$ 9 ,cali=nia4 ,?is plate %[s #b ,plans1 #b ,elevations1 ,sections & ,details4 ,scale1 to 94 #a ft4 ,plate #gj--c ,designs & ,details ( ,v]ge ,bo>ds4 ,scale ( ,designs1 94 #a ft4 ,details1 #a 94 ,plate #ga--b ,plans & #b ,elevations ( ,dwell+ ,h\se %[+ ,ea/lake features4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 to 94 #a ft4 ,plate #gb--d ,elevations & #d ,sections ( ,v5tilators4 ,scale1 94 #a ft4 to 94 #a ft4 ,plate #gc--,p]spective ,view & ,plans ( ,brick & ,frame ,cottage4 ,scale1 94 #a foot4 ,plate #gd--,?ree ,elevations ( ,design1 ,plate #gc4 ,scale1 & 94 #a ft4 ,plate #ge--;,ext]ior & ,int]ior ,details ( ,design1 ,plate #gc1 embrac+ ,details ( ,ma9 ,cornice1 ,p>lor ,bay1 ,por*1 ,cre/+1 ,front ,/aircase & ,p>lor ,mantel4 ,scales1 94 & #a 94 #a foot4 ,plate #gf--;,dwell+ 9 ! ,elizabe?an ,/yle4 ,elevations & ,plans4 ,scale1 94 #a foot4 ,plate #gg--;,fitt+s = ,bank+ or ,insurance ,(fice4 ,elevations & ,sections ( ,c\nt] & ,scre52 ,p>tition1 ,balu/]s1 ,rail1 ,desk1 c4 ,scale1 94 #a foot4 ,plate #gh--;,bank ,fixtures1 #b ,elevations ( ,bank ,desks1 ,sections ( same & ,details4 ,scale ( ,elevations1 94 #a foot2 ,scale ( ,details1 #c 94 #a foot4 ,plate #gi--,v5tilat+ ,regi/]s1 cut 9 ,brass1 #b circul>1 #b oblong1 & #c sp&ril4 ,scale1 & full size4 ,plate #hj--;,eight ,designs = ,*imney ,tops4 ,scale1 94 #a foot4 99 99 99 99 99 #aj4jj1 ,r$uc$ to #f4jj4 ,,?is ,,valuable ,,book1 ,detail1 ,cottage & ,con/ructive ,ar*itecture4 ,illu/ration ,conta9+ ,sev5ty-,five ,l>ge ,li?ographic ,plates1 ,publi%$ "u ! direction ( ,a4 ,j4 ,,bicknell4 ,%[+ a great v>iety ( ,designs = ,cornices1 ,brackets1 ,w9d[s & ,w9d[ ,caps1 ,doors1 ,piazzas1 ,por*es1 ,bay & ,dorm] ,w9d[s1 ,obs]vatories1 ,t[]s1 ,*imney ,tops1 ,balconies1 ,canopies1 ,scrolls1 ,gable & ,saw$ ,ornam5ts1 ,f5ces1 ,/airs1 ,newels1 ,ar*itraves1 ,mantels1 ,pla/] ,f9i%1 ,etc41 includ+3 ,=ty-five ,p]spectives1 ,elevations1 & ,plans ( ,mod]n ,designs = ,cottages1 ) ,details1 & ,eighte5 ,elevations ( ,summ] ,h\ses1 ,villas1 ,sea-,side ,cottages1 & ,c\ntry ,h\ses1 toge!r ) ,f\rte5 ,designs = ,/reet & ,/ore ,fronts1 ) inside f9i% = ,/ores & ,banks2 also1 ,fram+ = ,dwell+s1 ,b>ns1 ,exhibition ,build+s1 ,ro(s1 ,bridges1 etc41 etc41 mak+ 9 all a ,practical ,book = ,ar*itects1 ,build]s1 ,c>p5t]s1 & all :o contemplate ,build+ or ,remodel+ ,wood1 ,/one1 or ,brick ,build+s4 ,,"o ,,l>ge ,,qu>to ,,volume4 ,,s5t ,,free1 ,,by ,,mail ,,or ,,express1 ,,on ,,receipt ,,( ,,price4 #f4jj4 ,= description ( ,plates see foll[+ pages4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rec5tly ,,publi%$4 ,illu/ration3 8,,arti/ic ,,homes40 ,,by ,a4 ,w4 ,,full]1 ,ar*itect1 ,conta9+ #dd ,plates ( ,que5 ,anne & ,colonial ,/yle ,villas & ,cottages1 co/+ f #gjj upw>ds ,"o l>ge 7#h #ab in*es7 volume1 h&somely b\nd 9 ,clo?4 ,,price1 ,,po/-,,paid1 #c4ej4 ,,cont5ts3 ,plate ,i4--,p]spective ,view ( ,/one & tile villa4 ,plate ,,ii4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,i4 ,plate ,,iii4--,p]spective ,view ( ,/aircase ,hall ( ,plate ,i1 %[+ /aircase & t]ra cotta mantel4 ,plate ,,iv4--,p]spective ,view ( ,d9+ ,room ( ,plate ,i1 %[+ fireplace1 recess1 sidebo>d1 d9+ table & furniture4 ,plate ,v4--,p]spective ,view ( brick & tile villa4 ,plate ,,vi4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,v4 ,plate ,,vii4--,p]spective ,view ( ,/aircase ,hall ( ,plate ,v1 %[+ /aircase1 fireplace "u /aircase 9 ar*$ recess1 & entrance to cons]vatory4 ,plate ,,viii4--,p]spective ,view ( wood villa4 ,plate ,,ix4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,viii4 ,plate ,x4--,p]spective ,view ( ,/aircase ,hall ( ,plate ,,viii1 %[+ /aircase1 c4 ,plate ,,xi4--,p]spective ,view ( d9+ room ( ,plate ,,viii1 %[+ fireplace & mantel1 & furniture4 ,plate ,,xii4--,p]spective ,view ( 8,! old made new40 ,plate ,,xiii4--,p]spective ,view ( wood villa4 ,plate ,,xiv4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xiii4 ,plate ,,xv4--,p]spective ,view ( ,/aircase ,hall ( ,plate ,,xiii1 %[+ /aircase1 c4 ,plate ,,xvi4--,p]spective ,view ( wood villa4 ,plate ,,xvii4--,floor ,plans ( villa ,no4 ,,xvi4 ,plate ,,xviii4--,p]spective ,view ( brick & tile villa4 ,plate ,,xix4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xviii4 ,plate ,,xx4--,p]spective ,view ( wood villa4 ,plate ,,xxi4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xx4 ,plate ,,xxii4--,p]spective ,view ( ,wood ,cottage4 ,plate ,,xxiii4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xxii4 ,plate ,,xxiv4--,p]spective ,view ( ,wood ,cottage4 ,plate ,,xxv4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xxiv4 ,plate ,,xxvi4--,p]spective ,view ( ,wood ,cottage4 ,plate ,,xxvii4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xxvi4 ,plate ,,xxviii4--,p]spective ,view ( ,wood ,cottage4 ,plate ,,xxix4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xxviii4 ,plate ,,xxx4--,p]spective ,view ( ,wood ,cottage4 ,plate ,,xxxi4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xxx4 ,plate ,,xxxii4--,p]spective ,view ( ,seaside ,cottage 7wood74 ,plate ,,xxxiii4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xxxii4 ,plate ,,xxxiv4--,p]spective ,view ( ,seaside ,cottage 7wood74 ,plate ,,xxxv4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xxxiv4 ,plate ,,xxxvi4--,p]spective ,view ( ,b$-room ,int]ior1 %[+ furniture4 ,plate ,,xxxvii4--,p]spective ,view ( ,b$-room ,int]ior1 %[+ furniture4 ,plate ,,xxxviii4--,explanation ( ! ,dra9age & ,plumb+4 ,plate ,,xxxix4--,draw+ %[+ ! ,dra9 & ,plumb+4 ,plate ,,xl4--,p]spective ,view ( a ,city ,h\se ,front4 ,plate ,,xli4--,floor ,plans ( ,plate ,,xl4 ,plate ,,xlii4--,p]spective ,view ( ,/aircase ,hall ( ,plate ,,xl41 %[+ ,/aircase1 ,hat/&1 c4 ,plate ,,xliii4--,floor ,plans ( a ,city ,h\se built 9 a block4 ,plate ,,xliv4--,p]spective ,view ( a ,c\ntry ,*ur* built ( brick & ,/one1 & co/+ #aj1jjj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/&>d ,,ar*itectural ,,books ,,bicknell',s ,,detail1 ,,cottage ,,& ,,con/ructive ,,ar*itecture4 ,conta9+ sev5ty-five l>ge ,li?ographic ,plates1 publi%$ "u ! direction ( ,a4 ,j4 ,,bicknell1 %[+ a great v>iety ( ,designs = ,cornices1 ,brackets1 ,w9d[s & ,w9d[ ,caps1 ,doors1 ,piazzas1 ,por*es1 ,bay & ,dorm] ,w9d[s1 ,obs]vatories1 ,t[]s1 ,*imney ,tops1 ,balconies1 ,canopies1 ,scrolls1 ,gable & ,saw$ ,ornam5ts1 ,f5ces1 ,/airs1 ,newels1 ,ar*itraves1 ,mantles1 ,pla/] ,f9i%1 etc41 includ+ =ty-five ,p]spectives1 ,elevations & ,plans ( ,mod]n ,designs = ,cottages1 ) ,details1 & eighte5 ,elevations ( ,summ] ,h\ses1 ,villas1 ,seaside ,cottages & ,c\ntry ,h\ses1 toge!r ) f\rte5 ,designs = ,/reet & ,/ore ,fronts1 ) inside f9i% = ,/ores & ,banks2 also ,fram+ = ,dwell+s1 ,b>ns1 ,exhibition ,build+s1 ,ro(s1 ,bridges1 etc41 mak+ 9 all a ,practical ,book = ,ar*itects1 ,build]s1 ,c>p5t]s1 & all :o contemplate ,build+ or ,remodel+ ,wood1 ,/one or ,brick ,build+s4 ,"o l>ge #dto volume1 s5t free by mail or express on receipt ( price4 ,r$uc$ f #aj4jj to #f4jj4 ,,br[n',s ,,build+ ,,table ,,& ,,e/imate ,,book4 ,by a ,practical ,me*anic4 ,= ,c>p5t]s1 ,build]s & ,lumb] ,m54 ,"o #hvo volume1 clo?1 #aeb pages4 #a4ej4 ,,camp',s ,,draftsman',s ,,manual2 or1 ,h[ ,c ,i ,le>n ,ar*itecture4 ,by ,f4 ,t4 ,,camp4 ,conta9+ ,h9ts to ,enquir]s & ,directions 9 ,draftsman%ip4 ,cont5ts3--,introduction2 ,prelim9>y ,words2 ,draftsman's ,outfit2 ,te*nics ( ,plann+2 ,g5]al ,rem>ks on ,plann+2 ,g5]al ,rem>ks on ,ext]iors2 ,draw+ ! ,plan2 ,us+ ! ,in/rum5ts2 ,design+ ! ,elevations2 ,trac+ & ,ink+2 ,proportion ( ,rooms4 ,new1 ,revis$ & ,enl>g$ ,edition4 ,"o small volume1 clo?4 ,price #ej;c4 ,,cumm+s' ,,ar*itectural ,,details4 ,by ,m4 ,f4 ,,cumm+s1 ,m4 ,a41 ,ar*itect1 ,associate ,au?or ( 8,ar*itecture1 by ,cumm+s & ,mill]40 ,conta9+ #chg ,designs & #ifg ,illu/rations ( ! ,v>i\s ,p>ts ne$$ 9 ! ,con/ruction ( ,build+s1 ,public & ,private1 bo? = ! ,city & ,c\ntry2 also ,plans & ,elevations ( ,h\ses1 ,/ores1 ,cottages1 & o!r ,build+s4 ,"o l>ge #dto volume1 fifty-six ,plates4 ,r$uc$ f #aj4jj to #f4jj4 ,,g>dn]',s ,,common ,,s5se ,,9 ,,*ur* ,,build+4 ,by ,e4 ,c4 ,,g>dn]1 au?or ( 8,homes & ,h[ to ,make !m10 8,illu/rat$ ,homes10 & 8,home ,int]iors40 ,illu/rat$ by sev5 orig9al ,plates4 ,"o #abmo volume1 h&somely b\nd 9 clo?4 ,price #a4jj4 ,,g\ld',s ,,c>p5t]s' ,,& ,,build]s' ,,assi/ant ,,& ,,woodwork]s' ,,guide4 ,by ,l4 ,d4 ,,g\ld1 ,ar*itect & ,practical ,build]4 7,f\r? ,revis$ ,edition7 ,conta9+ ?irty-six ,plates1 fully describ$4 ,also1 ,tables ( ! ,/r5g? ( ,mat]ials1 ,l5g? ( ,braces :]e ! ,run is giv51 & ,l5g? ( ,run :]e ! ,brace is giv54 ,te*nical ,t]ms us$ by ,c>p5t]s1 etc4 ,?is "w is int5d$ to comb9e all ! k ! workman requires to con/ruct any design 9 c>p5try by an easy sy/em ( l9es4 #hvo volume1 b\nd 9 clo?4 ,price #b4ej4 ,,hulme',s ,,treatise ,,on ,,ma!matical ,,draw+ ,,in/rum5ts1 & ,h[ to ,use ,!m4 ,"o imp]ial #afmo volume1 b\nd 9 clo?1 conta9+ #aeb ,pages1 & ov] #gj ,illu/rations1 includ+ #aa diff]5t ,/yles ( ,lett]+4 ,price #a4ej4 ,,hussey',s ,,home ,,build+4 ,?is "w conta9s #db ,plates ( ,designs & ,plans ( ,dwell+s ( l[ & m$ium co/1 ) %ort ,descriptive ,specifications1 includ+ #b ,designs = ,small ,b>ns1 #a ,design = ,c>riage-,h\se1 #a ,design = ,small ,bank ,build+1 #a ,design = ,small ,*apel1 & #a ,design = a ,*ur*4 ,ne>ly #djj pages 9 all1 includ+ lett]-press4 ,price #b4ej4 ,,int]iors ,,& ,,int]ior ,,details4 ,) an ,introduction1 ,description ( ,plates1 & ,notes on ,wood ,f9i%1 by ,,wm4 ,b4 ,,tu?ill1 ,a4 ,m41 ,ar*itect1 au?or ( 8,practical ,lessons 9 ,ar*itectural ,draw+40 ,fifty-two l>ge qu>to plates1 compris+ a l>ge numb] ( orig9al designs ( ,halls1 ,/aircases1 ,p>lors1 ,libr>ies1 ,d9+ rooms1 etc4 ,toge!r ) special designs = ,l[ ,co/1 ,m$ium & ,elaborate ,wood ,mantels1 ,sidebo>ds1 ,furniture1 ,wood ,ceil+s1 ,doors1 ,door & ,w9d[ ,trims1 ,wa9scots1 ,bank ,(fice1 & ,/ore ,fitt+s1 9 ,p]spective1 ,elevation & ,detail1 mak+ a valuable s]ies ( ,sugge/ions = ,ar*itects & ,ar*itectural ,design]s4 ,& a l>ge collection ( int]ior details suit$ to ! requirem5ts ( c>p5t]s1 build]s & me*anics1 reproduc$ f ! draw+s ( prom95t ar*itects ( ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,*icago1 & o!r cities4 ,"o l>ge qu>to volume1 h&somely b\nd 9 clo?4 ,price #g4ej4 ,,mit*ell',s ,,/epp+-,,/one ,,to ,,ar*itecture4 ,by ,,?omas ,,mit*ell4 ,ne>ly #ajj engrav+s4 ,price #fj;c4 ,,rossit] ,,wright',s ,,mod]n ,,h\se ,,pa9t+4 7,new ,edition74 ,by ,e4 ,k4 ,,rossit] & ,f4 ,a4 ,,wright1 ,ar*itects4 ,conta9+ #bj color$ li?ographic plates1 exhibit+ ! use ( color 9 ! ,ext]ior & ,int]ior ,h\se ,pa9t+1 & embrac+ examples ( simple & elaborate "w 9 pla91 grad$ & p>ti-colors4 ,also ! treatm5t ( old /yle ( h\ses1 toge!r ) full descriptive lett] press1 cov]+ ! prep>ation1 use & application ( colors1 ) special directions applicable to ea* example4 ,! :ole "w (f]+ valuable h9ts & sugge/ions on h>moni\s color treatm5t1 suitable to e v>iety ( build+4 ,"o oblong qu>to volume1 h&somely b\nd 9 clo?4 ,price #e4jj4 ,,tu?ill',s ,,practical ,,lessons ,,9 ,,ar*itectural ,,draw+2 ,or1 ,h[ to ,make ! ,work+ ,draw+s = ,build+s4 ,by ,,wm4 ,b4 ,,tu?ill1 ,a4 ,m41 ,ar*itect4 #dd pages descriptive lett]-press1 illu/rat$ by #cc full-page plates 7"o 9 colors7 & #cc wood-cuts1 %[+ me?ods ( con/ruction & repres5tation4 ,"o l>ge #hvo volume1 oblong4 ,clo?4 ,price #b4ej4 ,,)]s' ,,*ur* ,,ar*itecture4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,,cl>k ,,)]s4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,plans1 ,elevations & ,views ( tw5ty-"o ,*ur*es & two ,s*ool ,h\ses1 ,photo-,li?ograph$ f orig9al draw+s2 also full descriptive lett]-press1 :i* includes num]\s engrav+s on wood1 %[+ con/ruction & details4 ,"o l>ge volume ( fifty-"o #i #aj ,plates1 sub/antially b\nd 9 extra clo?4 ,s5t by express to any "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on receipt ( ! price #aj4jj4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h9ts ,,on ,,! ,dra9age & ,sew]age ( ,dwell+s4 ,by ,,wm4 ,,paul ,,g]h>d1 ,civil ,eng9e]4 ,"o #abmo volume4 ,clo?1 ,price1 #b4ej4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4--,fre% ,air v]sus ,sew] ,gas4 0 ,,ii4--,necessity ( ,v5tilation 9 ,rooms conta9+ 8,mod]n ,conv5i5ces1 & ,defective ,arrangem5ts ( ,plumb+ ,fixtures40 ,figs4 #a to #ah4 0 ,,iii4--,soil & ,wa/e ,pipe ,sy/em z usually f\nd 9 ,dwell+s4 ,figs4 #ai to #ca4 0 ,,iv4--,traps & ,sy/ems ( ,trapp+4 ,figs #cb to #ch4 0 ,v4--,details ( ,traps4 ,figs4 #ci to #aei4 0 ,,vi4--,insecurity ( ,common ,wat] ,seal ,traps4 ,figs4 #afj to #afd4 0 ,,vii4--,defects 9 ! ,plumb+ ,"w ( ,dwell+s4 0 ,,viii4--,cell> ,dra9s & ,dra9age ( ,cell>s4 ,figs4 #afe to #afi4 0 ,,ix4--,usual ,defects ( ,h\se ,dra9s1 ,sew] ,connections1 ,privies1 ,vaults & ,cesspools4 ,figs4 #agj to #aha4 0 ,x4--,sy/em ( ,plumb+ z x %\ld be inside a ,dwell+4 ,figs4 #ahb to #bjf4 0 ,,xi4--,plumb+ ,fixtures4 ,figs4 #bjg to #bfb4 0 ,,xii4--,removal & ,disposal ( ,h\sehold ,wa/es4 ,figs4 #bfc to #bhb4 ,,notices ,,( ,,! ,,press4 ,r>ely d we f9d betwe5 ! cov]s ( "o small book m satisfactory wisdom ?an is conta9$ 9 ,mr4 ,wm4 ,paul ,g]h>d's 8,dra9age & ,sew]age ( ,dwell+s40444 ,typographically1 ! book is all t c be desir$1 ! b9d+ is elegant1 & ! illu/rations are copi\s & cle>4--,! ,build]4 444 ,x conta9s a l>ge am\nt ( well-dige/$ matt]1 is copi\sly illu/rat$ on almo/ e page1 & writt5 9 a cle> & direct /yle4444 ,we recomm5d ! "w to all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! subject z a valuable addition to ! exi/+ lit]ature on ! subject treat$4--,! ,sanit>y ,eng9e]4 ,mr4 ,g]h>d aga9 %[s 8 practical acqua9tance ) sanit>y matt]s & ! be/ rem$ies & me?ods to correct ! preval5t evils connect$ ) ! application ( ?is important sci5ce 9 ! "w be=e u4 ,! v pres5table mann]1 9 :i* ! au?or treats 8 subject1 is by no means ! lea/ valuable feature ( 8 lit]>y "w 9 ! direction indicat$4--,am]ican ,eng9e]4 444 ,:ile x does n pret5d to be an exhau/ive treatise on ^! subjects1 x mo/ c]ta9ly possesses a practical value1 :i* is f> sup]ior to _m ( ! l>g] works on ,dwell+ ,h\se ,sanitation4 ,! au?or has wisely employ$ ! p5cil z well z ! p5 9 ! illu/ration ( 8 subject4 ,& :5 we /ate ! fact t !re are #bhb illu/rations 7n old ones already us$ 9 o!r works1 b mo/ly new1 fre% & arti/ic7 )9 ! compass ( #cjb pages1 x w be se5 t sugge/ion & in/ruction are convey$ 9 ! mo/ direct & =cible mann]4444 ,!re is ?r\gh\t ! book a rem>kable abs5ce ( any 8pet !ory10 or ( ! adv]tisem5t ( any special 8pat5t0--9 %ort1 x is a book :i* we %\ld l to see ^u ! libr>y table ( e physician 9 ! l&4--,n4 ,y4 ,m$ical ,times4 ,our read]s are already famili> ) ! ?or\ghly lucid & practical /yle ( ,mr4 ,g]h>d's contributions to sanit>y works4 ,we comm5d ?is book z a brief manual to all ar*itects1 eng9e]s1 build]s1 me*anics1 physicians1 sanit>ians & h\sehold]s--to none m ?an ! la/4--,! ,sanit>ian4 ,we h se5 no m ?or\gh1 intellig5t & conv9c+ discussion ( ! important subject ( h\se dra9age ?an ,mr4 ,wm4 ,paul ,g]h>d's 8,h9ts on ! ,dra9age & ,sew]age ( ,dwell+s40--,lit]>y ,_w4 ,a volume on dome/ic economy1 well wor? exam9ation1 is ,h9ts on ! ,dra9age & ,sew]age ( ,dwell+s1 by ,wm4 ,paul ,g]h>d1 ,c4 ,e41 a #afmo4 ( ab\t #cjj pages1 :i* /ates cle>ly ! correct pr9ciples & me?ods1 %[s by copi\s intelligible diagrams ! ord9>y v>iations1 neglects & defects1 & conta9s 9 l>ge v>iety & full detail1 descriptions & draw+s ( ! means & appliances t may be reli$ on1 & ! pr9ciple ( _! con/ruction & op]ation4 ,= full1 intellig5t treatm5t ( all que/ions involv$1 bo? 9 !ory & practice1 relat+ to ! causes ( tr\ble1 ! !ories involv$ 9 _! treatm5t1 & ! me*anical appliances available1 ?is is ! v be/ cond5s$ manual t has yet appe>$4--,! ,indep5d5t4 ,?is valuable little manual consi/s ( articles f 8,build+10 revis$ & ext5d$1 & w be f\nd ( mu* s]vice by build]s1 ar*itects1 physicians & h\sehold]s4444 ,x w\ld be a good idea = e head ( a family to exam9e ! sanit>y /ate ( 8 or h] surr\nd+s1 ) ?is book z a guide4444 ,s also1 ^? int5d+ to lease or buy new h\ses1 w\ld f9d ! price ( ! "w an ounce ( prev5tion :i* c\ld n be bett] exp5d$4 ,mr4 ,g]h>d is an exp]i5c$ eng9e]1 well read 9 sanit>y lit]ature1 & a cle> & c>eful writ]4--,! ,*ri/ian ,union4 99 99 99 99 99 8,,build+40 ,,an ,,ar*itectural ,,mon?ly4 ,subscription1 #a4jj p] ,ye>1 9 advance4 ,s+le ,copies1 #aj cts4 ,treat+ on all matt]s ( int]e/ to ! ,build+ trades4 ,ea* numb] conta9s #d full-page li?ographic plates4 ,) ! ,febru>y numb] w comm5ce a s]ies ( articles on ,ro( ,con/ruction1 fully illu/rat$1 by ,pr(4 ,n4 ,,clif=d ,,rick]1 ( ! ,ill9ois ,indu/rial ,univ]sity4 ,! ,competition ,designs = a #b1ejj ,cottage are n[ 9 c\rse ( publication4 ,samples s5t on application4 ,special inducem5ts w be (f]$ ^? wi%+ to get up clubs2 s5d = club rates4 8,,special ,,illu/rat$ ,,edition ,,( ,,build+40 ,,devot$ ,,to ,,ar*itecture1 ,,furniture1 ,,decoration ,,& ,,ornam5t4 ,,publi%$ ,,mon?ly4 ,subscription1 #e a ,ye> 9 advance4 ,s+le ,copies1 #ej;c4 ,x is int5d$ to make ?is a mo/ elaborate & complete ar*itectural j\rnal4 ,x w be issu$ 9 a h&some cov]1 & conta9 9 addition to ! cont5ts ( ! regul> issue ( 8,,build+10 a l>ge numb] ( ,li?ographic ,plates1 a special feature ( :i* w be ! republication ( ! be/ designs select$ f ! lead+ =eign j\rnals1 s t subscrib]s = ?is mon?ly w obta9 ! cream ( all ! =eign publications on ^! subjects4 ,ea* numb] conta9s #af full-page li?ographic plates4 ,,press ,,notices ,( 8,,build+10 & ! 8,,special ,,illu/rat$ ,,edition ,,( ,,build+40 ,x is n (t5 t s mu* & s valuable mat]ial is f\nd at "o "t 9 a trade j\rnal4--,! ,publi%]s' ,weekly4 ,9 its specialty ?is j\rnal _c fail to be ( ! greate/ s]vice1 & all p]sons int]e/$ 9 build+ %\ld avail !mselves ( its /ore ( valuable in=mation4--,booksell] & ,/ation]4 ,! magaz9e is well edit$1 & mu/ prove v int]e/+ to ^? int]e/$ 9 build+4--,am]ican ,ma*9i/4 ,mr4 ,com/ock is to be congratulat$ ^u ! cont5ts & g5]al appe>ance ( 8 ,special ,illu/rat$ ,edition ( ,,build+4 ,we h no d\bt ?is new v5ture w be appreciat$ by ! ar*itectural & build+ public4--,eng9e]+ ,news4 ,! fir/ numb] ( ! second volume ( ,,build+1 an excell5t ar*itectural mon?ly1 has j made its appe>ance4 ,x is full ( in/ructive matt]1 & ! illu/rations are num]\s1 well execut$ & int]e/+4--,! ,ev5+ ,telegram4 ,= an ar*itect or build]1 ?is publication _c fail to be ( great & cont9ual int]e/4--,! ,new ,york ,_w4 ,we are 9 receipt ( ,,build+4 ,x be>s eloqu5t te/imony to em95t lit]>y1 z well z arti/ic tal5t1 connect$ ) its publication4--,*emical ,review4 8,,build+0 beg9s its second volume ) a special numb] fill$ ) a ri* array ( illu/rations4444 ,p]sons :o desire a mon?ly magaz9e1 devot$ to ! circle ( arts1 includ$ "u ! title ( build+1 w d well to exam9e ?is "w4--,home ,j\rnal4 ,"o ( ! h&some/ & be/ ar*itectural pap]s among our ex*anges is ,,build+4 ,well illu/rat$1 pr9t$ & edit$1 treat+ on all matt]s ( int]e/ to ! build+ trade4--,wood & ,iron4 ,we mo/ he>tily congratulate ,mr4 ,com/ock on ! f9e appe>ance ( ,,build+1 & feel confid5t he w meet ) ! success 8 en]gy & ent]prise des]ves4--,am]ican ,real ,e/ate ,guide4 ,9 ! ri*ness ( cont5ts1 beauty ( illu/rations1 ! curr5t numb] ( ,,build+ is a decid$ cr$it to ,am]ican j\rnalism4--,trade ,review & ,we/]n ,ma*9i/4 ,! value to ! ar*itect & build] _c be ov]e/imat$1 & ! price1 five doll>s a ye>1 is a m]ely nom9al consid]ation = ! subjects ( int]e/ & in/ruction x possesses4--,lumb] ,trade ,j\rnal4 ,v attractive 9 appe>ance1 & is well wor?y ( lib]al patronage4--,am]ican ,eng9e]4 ,no?+ f9] 9 its way has be5 (f]$ to ! public4--,! ,me*anical ,news4 ,! illu/rations are v arti/ic4--,! ,sanit>y ,news4 ,! numb] be=e u is 9 itself a complete book on build+ & k9dr$ subjects4--,*attanooga ,daily ,times4 ,we comm5d ! ,,build+ to our /ud5ts1 amateurs & pr(essors 9 ar*itecture & build+4--,i?aca ,daily ,j\rnal4 ,x is )\t d\bt ! mo/ valuable publication ( ! k9d publi%$ 9 ! c\ntry4--,s\!rn ,lumb]man4 ,"o ( ! be/ ar*itectural p]iodicals ( ! day is ,,build+4--,! ,*ri/ian ,union4 ,,build+1 an ar*itectural mon?ly4444 ,?is new claimant = public favor well des]ves x4444 ,e numb] is wor? ! subscription price to any :o h int]e/ 9 build+1 old or new4--,liv+ ,*ur*1 ,*icago4 ,p]sons s5d+ #ej;c4 = sample copy ( ! 8,,special ,,illu/rat$ ,,edition ,,( ,,build+0 w receive a receipt entitl+ !m to ! rema9+ numb]s = ! ye> on receipt ( #d4ej1 provid$ _! subscription is receiv$ )9 #fj days !reaft]4 ,illu/ration3 ,m9iature ,illu/ration4 ,select$ f ! 8,special ,illu/rat$ ,edition ( ,build+40 ,subscription1 #e4jj p] ,ye>4 ,s+le ,copies1 #ej c5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,m9iature ,illu/ration4 ,select$ f 8,build+40 ,subscription1 #a4jj p] ,ye>4 ,s+le ,copies1 #aj c5ts4 ,,william ,t4 ,,com/ock1 ,publi%]1 #f ,a/or ,place1 ,,new ,,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,m9iature ,illu/ration4 ,select$ f 8,build+40 ,,build+4 ,regul> ,edition1 #a4jj p] ,ye>4 ,special ,illu/rat$ ,edition1 #e4jj p] ,ye>4 ,,wm4 ,t4 ,,com/ock1 ,publi%]1 #f ,a/or ,place1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,l9cru/a-,walton ,,! ,new ,inde/ructible ,,& ,imp]i%able ,decoration ,,= ,,walls ,,& ,,ceil+s1 ,,furniture ,,& ,,art ,,objects4 ,l9cru/a-,walton ,illu/ration3 ,,wa9scot+ ,,9 ,,l9cru/a-,,walton4 ,! ,designs4 ,l9cru/a-,walton is ! ref9em5t ( all previ\s sy/ems ( decoration4 ,! designs are ( a high ord] ( arti/ic m]it1 mak+ ! mat]ial ! mo/ p]fect & beautiful ( all cov]+s = ,walls & ,ceil+s4 ,! ,mat]ial is wat]-pro(4 ,durable z ! wall4 ,has _m sanit>y advantages4 ,z easy to hang z wall pap]4 ,co/4 ,! price is q mod]ate1 & its durability r5d]s its use economical4 ,new ,build+s c be p]man5tly decorat$ at once1 z ,l9cru/a-,walton is unaffect$ by moi/ure1 & excludes damp4 ,n[ 9 g5]al use 9 ,public ,build+s & ,private ,dwell+s1 ,hotels1 ,(fices1 & ! homes ( ! p4 ,sold by all ,decorators1 ,furniture1 ,wall ,pap] & ,art ,deal]s ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,s5d = ,descriptive ,pamphlet4 ,,fr4 ,,beck ,,co4 ,manufactur]s ( ,f9e ,wall ,pap]s1 ,corn] #bi? ,/reet & #g? ,av5ue1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! only ,manufactur]s ( ,l9cru/a-,walton 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns' ,,asbe/os ,,liquid ,,pa9ts ,our liquid pa9ts are compos$ exclusively ( ! be/ & pure/ mat]ials comb9$ on diff]5t pr9ciples f any o!r ,liquid or ,mix$ ,pa9ts4 ,!y h be5 ?or\ghly te/$ 9 ne>ly all p>ts ( ! _w & h be5 f\nd to )/& ! sev]e/ te/s ( climatic *anges1 sea air & o!r try+ exposures1 :]e ! be/ :ite lead has fail$1 & ! univ]sal te/imony ( ^? :o h us$ !m is suffici5t pro( ( our claims t !y are 9 e respect /rictly reliable & fir/-class pa9ts ( a high] grade ?an h ev] be=e be5 (f]$ to ! public = /ructural purposes1 ei!r 9 8pa/e0 or liquid =m1 & second to none 9 ri*ness & p]man5cy ( color1 beauty ( f9i%1 durability1 uni=mity1 & all *>act]i/ics :i* are requisite to =m a p]fect ornam5tal protective cov]+4 ,our pa9ts are sold by ,u4,s4 ,/&>d ,gallon measure 7#bca cubic in*es72 i4e41 our packages conta91 f #h to #ab p] c5t4 m pa9t ?an is usually sold = ! same quantity1 & !y weigh f #aj to #bj p] c5t4 m to ! gallon ?an any o!rs 9 ! m>ket4 ,,"o ,,gallon ,,w ,,cov] ,,f #bbe ,,to #bej ,,squ>e ,,feet1 ,,two ,,coats4 ,we manufacture =ty-eight %ades ( 8body0 & trimm+ colors1 & also make ,/&>d & ,light ,gre5s1 ,light & ,d>k ,blues1 ,r$s1 ,black1 etc41 samples ( :i* w be suppli$ on application4 ,! f9e/ & mo/ ext5sive /ructures 9 ?is c\ntry are pa9t$ ) ^! pa9ts1 among !m1 ! ,u4,s4 ,capitol at ,wa%+ton2 ,light ,h\ses & ,life ,sav+ ,/ations2 ,u4,s4 ,cu/om ,h\se at ,*icago2 ,navy ,y>d ,build+s2 ,metropolitan ,elevat$ ,r4 ,r2 ,ori5tal & ,manhattan ,bea* ,hotels2 ! 8,argyle0 & ,cottages at ,babylon2 ,hygeia ,hotel1 ,=tress ,monroe2 ,?\s& ,isl&s ,h\se2 ,crossman ,h\se2 ,=e/ ,hill ,h\se1 ,franconia1 ,n4 ,h42 ,s9clair ,h\se1 ,be?lehem1 ,n4 ,h42 ,=t ,po9t ,h\se1 ,/ockton1 ,me42 ,pequot ,h\se & ,cottages1 ,new ,london1 ,conn42 ,appl$ore ,h\se1 ,isle ( ,%oals2 ! 8,dakota10 ,new ,york ,city1 & ?\s&s ( o!r public & private build+s4 ,our pamphlet on 8,,/ructural ,,decoration0 ,w be s5t free by mail on application4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ro(1 ,,c> ,,& ,,bridge ,,pa9ts ,^! pa9ts possess a m ela/ic body ?an any o!r1 & are less liable to injury4 ,!y are prep>$ ready = use1 & h prov5 to be ! mo/ economical pa9ts ev] produc$ = simil> purposes4 ,!y 7 orig9ally design$ = pres]v+ ,,t9 ,,& ,,o!r ,,ro(s1 b are n[ also us$ = railroad build+s1 bridges1 freight c>s1 /eamboat decks1 boats1 & all wood & iron "w expos$ to salt or fre% wat]1 & are especially adapt$ = out-build+s1 f5ces1 floors1 gas hold]s1 & o!r iron & r\gh wood-"w4 ,!y are suppli$ 9 sev5 colors1 viz43 br[n1 r$1 yell[1 gray1 buff1 slate1 & cream-:ite4 ,"o gallon w cov] ab\t #djj squ>e feet1 "o coat4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/rictly ,,pure ,,colors ,gr\nd 9 ,ref9$ ,oil4 ,!y are int5d$ to take ! place ( ! ord9>y 8colors 9 oil0 = g5]al h\se decoration4 ,!y are gr\nd 9 ref9$ ,calcutta l9se$ oil1 to a f95ess n excell$ by ! be/ import$ 8arti/s colors40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,asbe/os ,,build+ ,,felts ,= int]l9+ frame build+s1 floors1 etc4 ,are w9d1 du/ & fire-pro(4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h4 ,w4 ,johns ,manufactur+ ,co4 #hg ,,maid5 ,,lane1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,sole ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,h4 ,w4 ,johns' ,g5u9e ,asbe/os ,liquid ,pa9ts1 ,ro( ,pa9ts1 ,ro(+1 ,/eam ,pipe & ,boil] ,cov]+s1 ,fire pro( ,coat+s1 ,cem5ts1 etc4 ,,descriptive ,,price ,,li/ ,,& ,,sample ,,free4