,,our ,,*ang+ ,,morality ,a ,,symposium ,,edit$ ,,by ,,fr$a ,,kir*wey ,,alb]t ,,*>les ,,boni ,,new ,,york #aibd ,,copyright1 #aibd1 ,,by ,,alb]t ,,*>les ,,boni1 ,,inc4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica by ,j4 ,j4 ,,little ,,& ,,ives ,,company1 ,,new ,,york ,,introduction ,,by ,,fr$a ,,kir*wey ,! subject ( sex has be5 treat$ 9 ?is g5]ation ) a /range1 r panic-/rick5 lack ( balance4 ,obsc5ity hawks its old w>es at "o end ( ! road & dogmatic piety %\ts w>n+s at ! o!r--:ile betwe5 is *aos4 ,& ! *aos ext5ds beyond ideas & talk1 beyond novels & sc5>ios & ,sunday feature /ories1 into ! realm ( actual conduct4 ,religion has inde$ f\nd sub/antial matt] = its words ( caution & disapproval3 nev] 9 rec5t g5]ations h human be+s s fl\nd]$ ab\t outside ! ropes ( social & religi\s sanctions4 ,b :ile ,john ,roa* ,/raton & ,billy ,sunday po9t a pleasant way t[>d hell1 :ile s5sationalism f9ds 9 new mann]s ( life subject = five-in* headl9es1 & :ile mod]n noveli/s make _! mod]n *>act]s /umble ?r\gh pages ( inn] conflict to ends ( d>kness & desp]ation1 a few p are at "w quietly sort+ out ! elem5ts ( *aos & hold+ fragm5ts ( conduct up 9 ! sun & air to f9d :at !y really are made (4 ,no "o seeks to argue *aos away4 ,c]ta9ly ,mr4 ,/raton & ,mr4 ,sunday are "r3 ,m5 & wom5 are ignor+ old laws4 ,9 _! relations ) ea* o!r !y are liv+ accord+ to tangl$1 conflict+ codes4 ,remnants ( e>ly admonitions & relation%ips1 ! dictates ( cu/om1 ! behavior ( _! fri5ds1 _! own ta/es & desires1 elusive dreams ( a lovel9ess n provid$ = by rules--all ^! are scrambl+ to fill ! gap t 0 left :5 ,"r & ,wrong f9ally foll[$ ! o!r absolute mon>*s to an empty1 nom9al exi/5ce some:]e 9 exile4 ,b ! traditional1 m9i/]ial me?od ) *aos 0 n ,jehovah's me?od4 ,he br\ght ord] & light into ! _w2 b ! way ( our curr5t morali/s has be5 to clamp d[n ! hat*es ev5 ?\gh 8s90 bubbl$ b5ea?4 ,a few c\rage\s1 matt]-(-fact glances into ! dep?s h be5 embodi$ 9 ! articles 9 ?is volume4 ,! m5 & wom5 :o h writt5 !m h approa*$ ! subject v>i\sly2 ! fragm5ts !y h br\ght up to exam9e d n necess>ily fit toge!r4 ,b none ( ^! writ]s is afraid to saunt] up to ! edge & see :at moral disord] looks l4 ,"s ( !m f9d x ?or\ghly disagreeable4 ,!y believe t old laws 7 born ( old desires & f9d _! sanctions 9 ! emotions ( m54 ,!y seek = new & rational ways back to ! sort ( /ability provid$ by ! traditional relation%ips ( m5 & wom54 ,o!rs f9d 9 contempor>y mann]s m]ely ! disord] incid5t to recon/ruction2 !y f9d !re t5tative beg9n+s r ?an ru9\s end+s4 ,!y see *aos z an int]e/+ laboratory1 fill$ ) /range f]m5ts & ! pung5t odors ( new comp\nds4 ,none ( ^! writ]s (f]s dogmatic conclusions--& 9 ?is !y diff] delightfully f our mo/ popul> noveli/s & prea*]s4 ,!y pres5t facts1 !y analyze & int]pret2 !y sugge/ directions1 !y ev5 prophesy4 ,b !y nev] ann\nce or w>n or reprove4 ,:5 ^! *apt]s fir/ appe>$ z articles 9 ,! ,nation x became evid5t t ?is ex]cise ( ?\ght 0 itself commonly held to be a simple blasphemy4 ,lett]s f read]s came 9 scores *>g+ ! articles ) ! s9 ( intellig5ce :]e only fai? & con=mity 7 tol]able4 ,dogma is s deep 9 ! bone ( ev5 ! m enlight5$ & adult memb]s ( our mod]n _w t ! mo/ mode/ d\bt reg>d+ ! success ( monogamy or ! virtue ( *a/ity becomes 9 "s way an insult to ,moses or ,sa9t ,paul4 ,x is int]e/+ to see h[ _m ( ! au?ors ( ?is gr\p ( articles f9d a connection betwe5 ! *ang+ /&>ds ( sex behavior & ! increas+ fre$om ( wom54 ,are wom5 =c+ ?is *ange8 ,or does fre$om itself make *ange inevitable8 ,possibly only ! woman 9 ! isolation ( ! home is able to su/a9 ! d\ble load ( h] own virtue & h] husb&'s ideals4 ,out 9 ! _w1 9 contact & competition ) m51 %e is =c$ to discrim9ate2 que/ions are ?ru/ ^u h]4 ,! old rules fail to "w2 bewild]+ inconsi/5cies confront h]4 ,?+s t 7 sure become unsure4 ,& sl[ly1 clumsily1 %e is try+ to con/ruct a way out to a new sort ( c]ta9ty 9 life2 %e is seek+ some?+ to take ! place ( ! burd5 ( solemn ideals & rev]5tial attitudes t roll$ (f h] %\ld]s :5 %e em]g$4 ,t "s su* process may be go+ on is h9t$ at 9 m ?an "o ( ^! articles4 ,c]ta9ly1 ( ! factors involv$ 9 mod]n sex relations1 wom5 & economic conditions are ! two t h suff]$ ! mo/ revolution>y *ange2 & m5's morals mu/ l>gely %ape !mselves to ! patt]ns laid d[n by ^! two ma/]s ( life4 ,mu* has be5 said ab\t sex--& ev]y?+ rema9s to be said4 ,l>gely1 new conclusions w be rea*$ ?r\gh new processes ( liv+4 ,p w act--& !n a new code w gr[ up4 ,b along ! way guidance & int]pretation are deeply ne$$1 if only to take ! place ( ! pi\s imprecations ( ^? :o fe> life & hate ! dang]s & unc]ta9ties ( ?\ght & emotion4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introduction v ,by ,fr$a ,kir*wey ,,/yles ,,9 ,,e?ics #c ,by ,b]tr& ,russell ,,mod]n ,,m>riage #ai ,by ,ar?ur ,g>field ,hays ,,*anges ,,9 ,,sex ,,relations #cg ,by ,elsie ,clews ,p>sons ,,t[>d ,,monogamy #ec ,by ,*>lotte ,p]k9s ,gilman ,,wom5--,,free ,,= ,,:at8 #fi ,by ,edw9 ,muir ,,virtue ,,& ,,wom5 #he ,by ,isabel ,leav5wor? ,,:]e ,,are ,,! ,,female ,,g5iuses8 #ajg ,by ,sylvia ,kopald ,,man ,,& ,,woman ,,z ,,creators #abi ,by ,alex&] ,gold5weis] ,,dom9ant ,,sexes #adg ,by ,m4 ,va]t+ ,,mod]n ,,love ,,& ,,mod]n ,,fiction #afg ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,krut* ,,c ,,m5 ,,& ,,wom5 ,,be ,,fri5ds8 #ahc ,by ,floyd ,dell ,,love ,,& ,,m>riage #aig ,by ,ludwig ,lewisohn ,,communi/ ,,puritans #bjg ,by ,l\is ,fis*] ,,/]eotypes #bai ,by ,flor5ce ,guy ,seabury ,,wom5 ,,& ,,! ,,new ,,morality #bce ,by ,beatrice ,m4 ,h9kle ,/yles 9 ,e?ics ,by ,b]tr& ,russell ,hon4 ,b]tr& ,ar?ur ,william ,russell is a ma!matician1 writ]1 & lectur] on int]national affairs & problems ( gov]nm5t4 ,born at ,trelle*1 ,engl&1 ,may #ah?1 #ahgb4 ,f4,r4,s4 #aijh2 ,late ,lectur] & ,fell[ ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,heir presumptive to #bnd ,e>l ,russell4 ,au?or ( 8,g]man ,social ,democracy10 #ahif2 8,essay on ! ,f\ndation ( ,geometry10 #ahig2 8,philosophy ( ,leibnitz10 #aijj2 8,pr9ciples ( ,ma!matics10 #aijc2 ) ,d4 ,a4 ,n4 ,:itehead1 8,pr9cipia ,ma!matica10 #aiaj2 8,our ,k ( ! ,ext]nal ,_w z a ,field = ,sci5tific ,me?od 9 ,philosophy10 #aiad2 8,pr9ciples ( ,social ,recon/ruction10 #aiag2 8,:y ,m5 ,fight10 #aiag2 8,my/icism & ,logic10 #aiah2 8,roads to ,fre$om10 #aiah2 8,introduction to ,ma!matical ,philosophy10 #aiai2 8,! ,practice & ,!ory ( ,bol%evism10 #aibj2 8,! ,analysis ( ! ,m9d10 #aiba2 8,! ,problem ( ,*9a10 #aibb2 8,! ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ( ,atoms10 #aibc2 8,ic>us1 or ! ,future ( ,sci5ce10 #aibd4 ,,our ,,*ang+ ,,morality ,,/yles ,,9 ,,e?ics ,,by ,,b]tr& ,,russell ,9 all ages & nations positive morality has consi/$ almo/ :olly ( prohibitions ( v>i\s classes ( actions1 ) ! addition ( a small numb] ( comm&s to p]=m c]ta9 o!r actions4 ,! ,jews1 = example1 prohibit$ murd] & !ft1 adult]y & ince/1 ! eat+ ( pork & see?+ ! kid 9 its "m's milk4 ,to u ! la/ two precepts may seem less important ?an ! o!rs1 b religi\s ,jews h obs]v$ !m f> m scrupul\sly ?an :at seem to u fundam5tal pr9ciples ( morality4 ,s\? ,sea ,isl&]s c\ld imag9e no?+ m utt]ly wick$ ?an eat+ out ( a vessel res]v$ = ! use ( ! *ief4 ,my fri5d ,dr4 ,brogan made a /ati/ical inve/igation into ! e?ical valuations ( und]graduates 9 c]ta9 ,am]ican colleges4 ,mo/ consid]$ ,sabba?-break+ m wick$ ?an ly+1 & extra-conjugal sexual relations m wick$ ?an murd]4 ,! ,japanese consid] disob$i5ce to p>5ts ! mo/ atroci\s ( crimes4 ,i 0 once at a *>m+ spot on ! outskirts ( ,kioto ) sev]al ,japanese sociali/s1 m5 :o 7 among ! mo/ advanc$ ?9k]s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!y told me t a c]ta9 well beside :i* we 7 /&+ 0 a favorite spot = suicides1 :i* 7 v frequ5t4 ,:5 ,i ask$ :y s _m occurr$ !y repli$ t mo/ 7 ^? ( "y p 9 love ^: p>5ts _h =bidd5 !m to m>ry4 ,to my sugge/ion t p]haps x w\ld be bett] if p>5ts _h less p[] !y all return$ an emphatic negative4 ,to ,dr4 ,brogan's und]graduates ?is p[] ( ,japanese p>5ts to =bid love w\ld seem mon/r\s1 b ! simil> p[] ( husb&s or wives w\ld seem a matt] ( c\rse4 ,nei!r !y nor ! ,japanese w\ld exam9e ! "q rationally2 bo? w\ld decide un?9k+ly on ! basis ( moral precepts le>n$ 9 y\?4 ,:5 we /udy 9 ! works ( an?ropologi/s ! moral precepts :i* m5 h consid]$ b9d+ 9 diff]5t times & places we f9d ! mo/ bewild]+ v>iety4 ,x is q obvi\s to any mod]n read] t mo/ ( ^! cu/oms are absurd4 ,! ,aztecs held t x 0 a duty to sacrifice & eat enemies captur$ 9 w>1 s9ce o!rwise ! light ( ! sun w\ld g out4 ,! ,book ( ,leviticus enjo9s t :5 a m>ri$ man dies )\t *ildr5 8 bro!r %all m>ry ! wid[1 & ! fir/ son born %all c\nt z ! dead man's son4 ,! ,romans1 ! ,*9ese1 & _m o!r nations secur$ a simil> result by adoption4 ,?is cu/om orig9at$ 9 ance/or-wor%ip2 x 0 ?\ght t ! gho/ w\ld make himself a nuisance unless he _h desc5dants 7real or putative7 to wor%ip him4 ,9 ,india ! rem>riage ( wid[s is traditionally consid]$ some?+ too horrible to contemplate4 ,_m primitive races feel horror at ! ?\ght ( m>ry+ any "o belong+ to "o's own totem1 ?\gh !re may be only ! mo/ di/ant blood-relation%ip4 ,aft] /udy+ ^! v>i\s cu/oms x beg9s at la/ to occur to ! read] t possibly ! cu/oms ( 8 own age & nation are n et]nal1 div9e ord9ances1 b are susceptible ( *ange1 & ev51 9 "s respects1 ( improvem5t4 ,books su* z ,we/]m>ck's 8,hi/ory ( ,human ,m>riage0 or ,mll]-,ly]'s 8,phas5 d] ,liebe10 :i* relate 9 a sci5tific _s ! m>riage cu/oms t h exi/$ & ! reasons :i* h l$ to _! gr[? & decay1 produce evid5ce :i* mu/ conv9ce any rational m9d t our own cu/oms are sure to *ange & t !re is no reason to expect a *ange to be h>mful4 ,x ?us becomes impossible to cl+ to ! position ( _m :o are e>ne/ advocates ( political re=m & yet hold t re=m 9 our moral precepts is n ne$$4 ,moral precepts1 l ev]y?+ else1 c be improv$1 & ! true re=m] w be z op5-m9d$ 9 reg>d to !m z 9 reg>d to o!r matt]s4 ,mll]-,ly]1 f ! po9t ( view ( family in/itutions1 divides ! hi/ory ( civilization into ?ree p]iods--! clan p]iod1 ! family p]iod1 & ! p]sonal p]iod4 ,( ^! ! la/ is only n[ beg9n+2 ! o!r two are ea* divid$ into ?ree /ages--e>ly1 middle1 & late4 ,he %[s t sexual & family e?ics h at all times be5 dom9at$ by economic consid]ations2 hunt+1 pa/oral1 agricultural1 & indu/rial tribes or nations h ea* _! own special k9ds ( in/itutions4 ,economic causes det]m9e :e!r a tribe w practice polygamy1 poly&ry1 gr\p m>riage1 or monogamy1 & :e!r monogamy w be lifelong or dissoluble4 ,:atev] ! prevail+ practice 9 a tribe x is ?\ght to be ! only "o compatible ) virtue1 & all dep>tures f x are reg>d$ ) moral horror4 ,ow+ to ! =ce ( cu/om x may take a long "t = in/itutions to adapt !mselves to economic circum/ances2 ! process ( adaptation may take c5turies4 ,*ri/ian sexual e?ics1 accord+ to ?is au?or1 belong to ! middle-family p]iod2 ! p]sonal p]iod1 n[ beg9n+1 has n yet be5 embodi$ 9 ! laws ( mo/ ,*ri/ian c\ntries1 & ev5 ! late-family p]iod1 s9ce x admits divorce "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 involves an e?ic to :i* ! *ur* is usually oppos$4 ,mll]-,ly] sugge/s a g5]al law to ! effect t :]e ! /ate is /rong ! family is weak & ! position ( wom5 is good1 :]eas :]e ! /ate is weak ! family is /rong & ! position ( wom5 is bad4 ,x is ( c\rse obvi\s t :]e ! family is /rong ! position ( wom5 mu/ be bad1 & vice v]sa1 b ! connection ( ^! ) ! /r5g? or weakness ( ! /ate is less obvi\s1 ?\gh probably 9 ! ma9 no less true4 ,traditional ,*9a & ,japan af=d$ good in/ances4 ,9 bo? ! /ate 0 mu* weak] ?an 9 mod]n ,europe1 ! family mu* /rong]1 & ! position ( wom5 mu* worse4 ,x is true t 9 mod]n ,japan ! /ate is v /rong1 yet ! family also is /rong & ! position ( wom5 is bad2 b ?is is a transitional condition4 ,! :ole t5d5cy 9 ,japan is = ! family to gr[ weak] & ! position ( wom5 to gr[ bett]4 ,?is t5d5cy enc\nt]s grave difficulties4 ,i met 9 ,japan only "o woman :o appe>$ to be :at we %\ld consid] emancipat$ 9 ! ,we/--%e 0 *>m+1 beautiful1 high-m9d$1 & prep>$ to make any sacrifice = h] pr9ciples4 ,aft] ! e>?quake 9 ,tokio ! (fic] 9 *>ge ( ! =ces conc]n$ 9 keep+ ord] 9 ! di/rict :]e %e liv$ seiz$ h] & ! man ) :om %e liv$ 9 a free union & h] twelve-ye>-old nephew1 :om he believ$ to be h] son2 he took !m to ! police /ation & !re murd]$ !m by sl[ /rangulation1 tak+ ab\t t5 m9utes ov] ea* except ! boy4 ,9 8 acc\nt ( ! matt] he /at$ t he _h n _h mu* difficulty ) ! boy1 because he _h succe$$ 9 mak+ fri5ds ) him on ! way to ! police /ation4 ,! boy 0 an ,am]ican citiz54 ,at ! fun]al1 ! rema9s ( all ?ree 7 seiz$ by arm$ reaction>ies & de/roy$1 ) ! passive acquiesc5ce ( ! police4 ,! "q :e!r ! murd]] des]v$ well ( 8 c\ntry is n[ set 9 s*ools1 half ! *ildr5 answ]+ affirmatively4 ,we h "h a dramatic confrontation ( middle-family e?ics ) p]sonal e?ics4 ,! (fic]'s views 7 ^? ( feudalism1 :i* is a middle-family sy/em2 8 victims' views 7 ^? ( ! nasc5t p]sonal p]iod4 ,! ,japanese /ate1 :i* belongs to ! late-family p]iod1 disapprov$ ( bo?4 ,! middle-family sy/em involves cruelty & p]secution4 ,! indissolubility ( m>riage results 9 appall+ mis]y = ! wives ( drunk>ds1 sadi/s1 & brutes ( all k9ds1 z well z great unhapp9ess = _m m5 & ! un$ify+ spectacle ( daily qu>rels = ! un=tunate *ildr5 ( ill-assort$ c\ples4 ,x involves also an imm5se am\nt ( pro/itution1 ) its inevitable consequ5ce ( widespread v5]eal disease4 ,x makes m>riage1 9 mo/ cases1 a matt] ( f9ancial b>ga9 betwe5 p>5ts1 & virtually proscribes love4 ,x consid]s sexual int]c\rse always ju/ifiable )9 m>riage1 ev5 if no mutual affection exi/s4 ,x is impossible to be too ?ankful t ?is sy/em is ne>ly ext9ct 9 ! ,we/]n nations 7except ,france74 ,b x is fooli% to pret5d t ?is ideal held by ! ,ca?olic *ur* & 9 "s degree by mo/ ,prote/ant *ur*es is a l(ty "o4 ,x is intol]ant1 gross1 cruel1 & ho/ile to all ! be/ pot5tialities ( human nature4 ,no?+ is ga9$ by cont9u+ to pay lip-s]vice to ?is mu/y ,molo*4 ,! ,am]ican attitude on m>riage is curi\s4 ,am]ica1 9 ! ma91 does n object to easy divorce laws1 & is tol]ant ( ^? :o avail !mselves ( !m4 ,b x holds t ^? :o live 9 c\ntries :]e divorce is difficult or impossible ought to submit to h>d%ips f :i* ,am]icans are exempt1 & des]ve to be held up to obloquy if !y d n d s4 ,an int]e/+ example ( ?is attitude 0 af=d$ by ! treatm5t ( ,gorki :5 he visit$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re are two diff]5t l9es ( argum5t by :i* x is possible to attack ! g5]al belief t !re are univ]sal absolute rules ( moral conduct1 & t any "o :o infr+es !m is wick$4 ,"o l9e ( argum5t em]ges f ! an?ropological facts :i* we h already consid]$4 ,broadly speak+ ! views ( ! av]age man on sexual e?ics are ^? appropriate to ! economic sy/em exi/+ 9 ! "t ( 8 great-gr&fa!r4 ,morality has v>i$ z economic sy/ems h v>i$1 lagg+ always ab\t ?ree g5]ations beh9d4 ,z soon z p realize ?is !y f9d x impossible to suppose t ! p>ticul> br& ( m>riage cu/oms prevail+ 9 _! own age & nation repres5ts et]nal v]ities1 :]eas all e>li] & lat] m>riage cu/oms1 & all ^? prevail+ 9 o!r latitudes & longitudes1 are vici\s & degrad$4 ,?is %[s t we ought to be prep>$ = *anges 9 m>riage cu/oms1 b does n tell u :at *anges we ought to desire4 ,! second l9e ( argum5t is m positive & m important4 ,popul> morality--includ+ t ( ! *ur*es1 ?\gh n t ( ! great my/ics--lays d[n rules ( conduct r ?an ends ( life4 ,! morality t ought to exi/ w\ld lay d[n ends ( life r ?an rules ( conduct4 ,*ri/ says3 8,?\ %alt love ?y neighbor z ?yself02 ?is lays d[n "o ( ! ends ( life4 ,! ,decalogue says3 8,rememb] t ?\ keep holy ! ,sabba? ,day02 ?is lays d[n a rule ( action4 ,*ri/'s conduct to ! woman tak5 9 adult]y %[$ ! conflict betwe5 love & moral rules4 ,all 8 prie/s1 d[n to our own day1 h gone directly contr>y to 8 tea*+s on ?is po9t1 & h %[n !mselves inv>iably will+ to ca/ ! fir/ /one4 ,! belief 9 ! importance ( rules ( conduct is sup]/iti\s2 :at is important is to c>e = good ends4 ,a good man is a man :o c>es = ! happ9ess ( 8 relations & fri5ds1 &1 if possible1 = t ( mank9d 9 g5]al1 or1 aga91 a man :o c>es = art & sci5ce4 ,:e!r su* a man obeys ! moral rules laid d[n by ! ,jews ?\s&s ( ye>s ago is q unimportant4 ,moreov] a man may obey all ^! rules & yet be extremely bad4 ,let u take "s illu/rations4 ,i h a fri5d1 a high-m9d$ man1 :o has tak5 "p 9 ardu\s & dang]\s ent]prises ( great public importance & is almo/ unbelievably k9d 9 all 8 private relations4 ,?is man has a wife :o is a dipsomaniac1 :o has become imbecile1 & has to be kept 9 an in/itution4 ,%e _c divorce him because %e is imbecile2 he _c divorce h] because %e af=ds him no gr\nd = divorce4 ,he does n consid] himself morally b\nd to h] & is !re=e1 f a conv5tional po9t ( view1 a wick$ man4 ,on ! o!r h& a man :o is p]petually drunk1 :o kicks 8 wife :5 %e is pregnant1 & begets t5 imbecile *ildr51 is n g5]ally reg>d$ z p>ticul>ly wick$4 ,a bus9ess man :o is g5]\s to all 8 employees b falls 9 love ) 8 /5ograph] is wick$2 ano!r :o bullies 8 employees b is fai?ful to 8 wife is virtu\s4 ,?is attitude is rank sup]/ition1 & x is high "t t x 0 got rid (4 ,sexual morality1 fre$ f sup]/ition1 is a simple matt]4 ,fraud & deceit1 assault1 s$uction ( p]sons "u age1 are prop] matt]s = ! crim9al law4 ,relations betwe5 adults :o are free ag5ts are a private matt]1 & %\ld n be int]f]$ ) ei!r by ! law or by public op9ion1 because no outsid] c "k :e!r !y are good or bad4 ,:5 *ildr5 are involv$ ! /ate becomes int]e/$ to ! ext5t ( see+ t !y are prop]ly educat$ & c>$ =1 & x ought to insure t ! fa!r does 8 duty by !m 9 ! way ( ma9t5ance4 ,b nei!r ! /ate nor public op9ion ought to insi/ on ! p>5ts liv+ toge!r if !y are incompatible2 ! spectacle ( p>5ts' qu>rels is f> worse = *ildr5 ?an ! sep>ation ( ! p>5ts c\ld possibly be4 ,! ideal to be aim$ at is n life-long monogamy en=c$ by legal or social p5alties4 ,! ideal to be aim$ at is t all sexual int]c\rse %\ld spr+ f ! free impulse ( bo? p>ties1 bas$ ^u mutual incl9ation & no?+ else4 ,at pres5t a woman :o sells h]self successively to diff]5t m5 is br&$ z a pro/itute1 :]eas a woman :o sells h]self = life to "o ri* man :om %e does n love becomes a respect$ society lead]4 ,! "o is exactly z bad z ! o!r4 ,! individual %\ld n be condemn$ 9 ei!r case2 b ! in/itutions produc+ ! individual's action %\ld be condemn$ equally 9 bo? cases4 ,! cramp+ ( love by in/itutions is "o ( ! major evils ( ! _w4 ,e p]son :o all[s himself to ?9k t an adult]] mu/ be wick$ adds 8 /one to ! prison 9 :i* ! s\rce ( poetry & beauty & life is inc>c]at$ by 8prie/s 9 black g[ns40 ,p]haps !re is n1 /rictly speak+1 any su* ?+ z 8sci5tific0 e?ics4 ,x is n ! prov9ce ( sci5ce to decide on ! ends ( life4 ,sci5ce c %[ t an e?ic is unsci5tific1 9 ! s5se t x does n m9i/] to any desir$ end4 ,sci5ce also c %[ h[ to br+ ! int]e/ ( ! individual into h>mony ) t ( society4 ,we make laws aga9/ !ft1 9 ord] t !ft may become contr>y to self-int]e/4 ,we might1 on ! same gr\nd1 make laws to dim9i% ! numb] ( imbecile *ildr5 born into ! _w4 ,!re is no evid5ce t exi/+ m>riage laws1 p>ticul>ly :]e !y are v /rict1 s]ve any social purpose2 9 ?is s5se we may say t !y are unsci5tific4 ,b to proclaim ! ends ( life1 & make m5 consci\s ( _! value1 is n ! bus9ess ( sci5ce2 x is ! bus9ess ( ! my/ic1 ! arti/1 & ! poet4 ,mod]n ,m>riage & ,anci5t ,laws ,by ,ar?ur ,g>field ,hays ,ar?ur ,g>field ,hays is an attorney practic+ 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,he 0 manag] ( ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,la ,follette campaign1 #aibd4 ,,mod]n ,,m>riage ,,& ,,anci5t ,,laws ,,by ,,ar?ur ,,g>field ,,hays 8,are we m>ri$80 ,?is 0 a qu]y rec5tly put to a ,new ,york lawy]4 ,! woman want$ to h be5 m>ri$1 b wi%$ n to be m>ri$ any long]2 at ! same "t %e r object$ to a divorce4 ,! man did n c>e mu* ab\t x1 s long z he c\ld m>ry1 or m>ry aga91 )\t too mu* inconv5i5ce aris+ f ! e>li] entanglem5t4 ,! lawy]'s answ] 0 s obvi\s t x might h be5 made by a layman3 8,h[ d ,i "k80 ,! two _h be5 liv+ toge!r1 _h call$ ea* o!r husb& & wife1 & _h 9 g5]al pass$ z su*1 b at ! beg9n+ ( ! relation%ip ea* _h felt t if "o want$ to be free ! o!r w\ld n hold him or h]2 x 0 agre$ t !y %\ld h no f9ancial responsibility = ea* o!r & t !re %\ld be no?+ ab\t ! arrangem5t :i* w\ld make x la/ 8till dea? d u "p40 ,9 speak+ ( !mselves z 8husb& & wife0 !y _h int5d$ ! words to repres5t m]ely a =mula ( _! own4 ,n[ common-law m>riage z recogniz$ 9 ,new ,york ,/ate consi/s 9 a meet+ ( ! m9ds--a contract4 ,?us1 if two p live toge!r z husb& & wife ?is may be evid5ce ( a common-law m>riage4 ,no =mal agreem5t is necess>y4 ,b if !re has n be5 ev5 a private agreem5t ( m>riage _! liv+ toge!r w\ld be unimportant4 ,if !y wi%$ to sep>ate !y w\ld ne$ no divorce1 = !y w\ld nev] h be5 m>ri$4 ,by pass+ z husb& & wife !y might ga9 ! social advantages t come f a recogniz$ relation%ip1 &1 s9ce !re _h be5 no def9ite agreem5t1 !y might save ! inconv5i5ce ( divorce if !y wi%$ to sep>ate4 ,difficulty arises only :5 bo? p>ties d n agree t !re 0 no agreem5t4 ,sometimes "o p>ty claims !re 0 & ! o!r t !re 0 n4 ,!n ! v indef9it5ess ( ! tie means add$ difficulty & publicity 9 break+ x4 ,9 ord] to avoid future disagreem5t "o c\ple made a contract 9 :i* !y /at$ t !y liv$ z husb& & wife 9 ord] to avoid social /igma1 b t z betwe5 !mselves !re 0 no agreem5t ( m>riage4 ,! situation 0 try+ because !y always felt !y 7 liv+ a lie4 ,_! answ] 0 t society fooli%ly dem&$ ei!r a p5alty or a =m & !y pref]r$ to provide ! =m4 ,=tunately1 nei!r ev] _h to swe> to ! /atus & !y felt t ?is contract--:i* provid$ = future ma9t5ance ( ! wife & cu/ody ( ! *ildr5--solv$ ! problem or d\bt ( a life-long relation%ip4 ,to ^? :o made e?ical objection1 !y answ]$ t !y 7 will+ to contract on matt]s :i* conc]n$ _! wills1 b knew x 0 contr>y to human nature to contract on matt]s :i* conc]n$ _! emotions4 ,n long ago 9 ,new ,york ,city a "y woman :o _h scruples ab\t promis+ to love a man =ev] express$ to ! city cl]k h] unwill+ness to use ! =m ( m>riage c]emony :i* he _h produc$ committ+ h] to love1 honor1 & *]i% ! man = ! re/ ( 8 or h] life4 ,%e said %e 0 9 good fai? will+ to contract to m>ry1 & t %e w\ld d ! be/ %e c\ld to make ! m>riage successful1 b t 0 all2 to :i* ! cl]k answ]$ t if %e 7 ent]+ m>riage 9 t _s %e %\ld n be m>ri$ at all4 ,he 0 f9ally p]suad$ t ! p>ties c\ld be ti$ m]ely by agreem5t on h] "p to become ! man's wife & on 8 "p to become h] husb&4 ,if ! law seems full ( vag>ies on ! problem ( ent]+ m>riage x is /ill m p]plex+ & te*nical :5 x conc]ns ! "q :e!r or n two p are /ill legally m>ri$ :5 "o has obta9$ a suppos$ divorce--s mu* s t x is n at all uncommon = a lawy] to be fac$ by a cli5t ask+ :e!r or n he1 or %e1 is really m>ri$4 ,"s ye>s ago a man 0 m>ri$ 9 ,philadelphia & lat]1 hav+ sep>at$ f 8 wife1 w5t to ,new ,york4 ,%e obta9$ a decree ( divorce 9 ,p5nsylvania1 ! pap]s hav+ be5 s]v$ on him 9 ,new ,york4 ,he m>ri$ aga9 & di$ a g5]ation lat]1 leav+ a consid]able =tune & ?ree *ildr5 by 8 second m>riage4 ,! fir/ wife1 or h] attorneys1 !n discov]$ t ! orig9al divorce 0 n legal1 s9ce ! ,p5nsylvania c\rts _h n acquir$ a jurisdiction :i* w\ld be recogniz$ 9 ,new ,york4 ,s9ce ! man _h left ! e/ate to 8 8wife10 !re 7 complications4 ,z ! "q involv$ ! mean+ ( a w1 ! matt] 0 "o ( int5tion & x 0 n difficult to prove t ! deceas$ int5d$ z 8 b5efici>y ! woman :om he reg>d$ z 8 wife4 ,b _h he own$ real e/ate at ! "t ( 8 divorce ! fir/ wife might h _h a d[] int]e/1 & _h 8 /atus become "o ( public importance 8 enemies might successfully h *>g$ him ) bigamy4 ,ord9>ily1 p are satisfi$ ) a decree ( divorce4 ,x gives !m ! desir$ social /atus4 ,its te*nical legality becomes ( importance only 9 connection ) e/ates or ! legitimacy ( *ildr54 ,b a difficult "q arises 9 case ( rem>riage4 ,legality dep5ds ^u ! jurisdiction ( ! c\rt4 ,?is c be acquir$ by p]sonal s]vice ( pap]s ^u ! def5dant )9 ! ,/ate or a volunt>y submission to ! jurisdiction by appe>+ 9 ! case p]sonally or by attorney4 ,b ,/ate c\rts claim & recognize _! own jurisdiction ev5 ?\gh pap]s are s]v$ outside ! ,/ate4 ,"u ^! latt] circum/ances1 suppose a divorce grant$ a man 9 ,utah is n recogniz$ 9 ,new ,york4 ,if he rem>ries 9 ,utah he w h "o wife !re1 :ile 9 ,new ,york ano!r woman w\ld be 8 wife & he w\ld be oblig$ to support h] !re4 ,if 8 wife 9 ,new ,york m>ri$ aga91 %e w\ld be guilty ( bigamy4 ,9 ,utah x w\ld be 8 duty to live ) "o woman4 ,new ,york w\ld attempt to make x 8 pleasure to live ) ano!r1 & ?is on ! gr\nd ( morality1 =1 al?\gh1 ord9>ily1 ! law ( ! place ( ! new m>riage 79 ?is case1 ,utah7 w\ld apply1 yet ?is w\ld result 9 8 hav+ two wives 9 ,new ,york4 ,s on legal gr\nds we disreg>d ! divorce1 & on moral gr\nds we negative ! second m>riage4 ,=eign divorces raise ! "q n only ( jurisdiction b ( recognition by treaty ( a judgm5t ( ! p>ticul> =eign c\ntry4 ,= in/ance1 judgm5ts ( ,fr5* c\rts are n absolutely b9d+ ^u ! c\rts ( ?is c\ntry1 z are ! judgm5ts ( si/]-,/ates4 ,9 ! case ( ,russia1 :]e any two p>ties by agreem5t or a s+le p]son by reque/ may become divorc$1 !re is no treaty :atev]4 ,occasionally1 cases arise :]e p]sons abroad h obta9$ a decree = a rabb9ical divorce4 ,"u ! old ,jewi% cu/om a rabbi c\ld pron\nce a divorce & ! law ( ! /ate p]mitt$ a decree to be ent]$ ^u 8 pron\ncem5t4 ,"s /ates & c\ntries make bids = ! divorce bus9ess2 n long ago an adv]tisem5t appe>$ ann\nc+ t a divorce might be _h 9 ,yucatan = #be1 n1 ( c\rse1 includ+ ! exp5se ( travel4 ,que/ions ( ! effect ( int]locutory & f9al judgm5ts1 ( ! provisions ( a divorce decree =bidd+ rem>riage )9 a c]ta9 p]iod1 ( ! bona fides ( resid5ce1 ( ! jurisdiction ( ! c\rt1 ( treaties ) =eign c\ntries may make x difficult to answ] ! "q :e!r or n two p are legally m>ri$4 ,all ?is confusion repres5ts a beat+ ( w+s aga9/ a cage--an endeavor to obta9 a legal pap] ) a r$ seal :i* w avoid a situation :i* two p f9d intol]able4 ,we are t5d+ t[>d a new moral conception ( ! m>riage relation%ip1 well express$ by ,premi] ,zahle ( ,d5m>k :5 submitt+ a new lib]al divorce law3 8,x is bas$ on ! fundam5tal conception t x is morally indef5sible to ma9ta9 a m>riage relation by legal /atute :]e all ! real bonds betwe5 ! p>ties are brok54 ,?is is a measure :i* c]ta9ly means a great /ep =w>d 9 ! recognition ( m>riage z a moral relation40 ,m>riage is a /atus result+ f a civil contract1 b v few p :o ent] into x "k :at ?is contract is4 ,x assumes c]ta9 rights & obligations4 ,:at are !y8 ,t ! wage-e>n] w provide4 ,?is is en=cible1 at lea/ !oretically4 ,:at else8 ,t ! p>ties live 9 an emotional & m5tal /ate designat$ by an agreem5t 8to love1 honor1 & *]i%10 &1 sometimes1 8obey40 ,?is is obvi\sly un5=cible4 7,i make ?is ass]tion despite ! rec5t ,texas case 9 :i* a husb& obta9$ an injunction re/ra9+ 8 wife's employ] f flirt+ ) h]47 ,! contract cont9ues = life1 subject to t]m9ation = causes :i* dep5d *iefly ^u ! place ( resid5ce1 actual or acquir$4 ,if !y live 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a & /ay !re1 ! contract is indissoluble4 ,9 ,new ,york ! contract may be t]m9at$ = adult]y1 unless ! o!r p>ty has likewise s\ght refuge outside ( m>riage2 9 ,alabama1 = habitual drunk5ness2 9 ,nevada1 = neglect to provide = "o ye>2 9 ,k5tucky & ,new ,hamp%ire1 = jo9+ a religi\s sect :i* believes m>riages unlawful2 9 ,new ,j]sey1 = extreme cruelty2 9 ,wiscons91 if ! p>ties h volunt>ily liv$ sep>ately = five ye>s2 9 ,massa*usetts & a ho/ ( o!r ,/ates1 = des]tion2 9 ,p5nsylvania & ,oregon1 = p]sonal indignities or conduct r5d]+ life burd5some2 9 ,v]mont1 = intol]able sev]ity2 9 ,france1 if ! p>ties h o!r emotional int]e/s2 9 ,d5m>k1 by cons5t2 9 ,russia1 by reque/4 ,( c\rse1 9 mo/ ( ^! /ates !re are o!r gr\nds1 b ! result is t ei!r p>ty c br+ ab\t a situation :i* p]mits divorce or c make life s intol]able = ! o!r t he or %e cons5ts to x4 ,b ^! gr\nds mu/ arise subsequ5t to m>riage2 ! agreem5t _c be made 9 advance4 ,9 life ! duration ( m>riage dep5ds ^u ! desires or cons5t ( individuals4 ,9 law x is p]petual1 subject to t]m9ation n by agreem5t made at ! outset1 or by lat] cons5t1 b by c\rt decree4 ,at ! "t ( ent]+ into m>riage p usually "k m]ely t someh[1 some:]e1 "s "t !re is a way out if ! situation becomes too /ra9$4 ,te*nically1 s9ce ! contract is = life1 a divorce is grant$ = a brea*4 ,?us !re is an impli$ t]m1 z !re is 9 e contract1 t relief is grant$ = a brea*--b :at con/itutes a brea* dep5ds n ^u ! t]ms ( ! contract or ! law ( ! place :]e ! contract is made b ^u ! jurisdiction :]e relief is s\ght--a matt] ( :i* ! p>ties ord9>ily "k no?+ :5 !y make ! contract4 ,conv5tion seems to dem& t ! p>ties "k n :at !y d4 ,mod]n society1 ?is summ>y seems to %[1 has be5 mov+ t[>d fre$om ( contract 9 m>riage4 ,^? phases :i* conc]n ! /ate1 su* z economic provision & *ildr51 mu/ be cons]v$4 ,b "t 0--& /ill is 9 "s places--:5 m>riage itself 0 a tribal or a /ate matt]4 ,!n x became a family matt]1 det]m9$ by ! p>5ts1 & prop]ty & family rights & int]e/s 7 ! important consid]ations4 ,b p>5ts1 kn[+ by exp]i5ce t !re c be no happ9ess )\t security--al?\gh !re might be unhapp9ess ) x--fail$ to take into suffici5t acc\nt ! emotional cont5t1 &1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,we/]n ,_w1 !re develop$ a c]ta9 fre$om ( contract 9 mak+ a *oice4 ,to-day1 :5 p h come to recognize ! necessity ( sexual & social compatibility1 :i* _c be det]m9$ 9 advance1 !re has come a dem& = a fur!r fre$om ( contract1 to :i* society has respond$ by m lib]al divorce laws4 ,! laws :i* p]mit a divorce :]e p>ties h n liv$ toge!r = a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t make ! duration ( ! m>riage relation really a matt] ( cons5t4 ,!y mean 9 effect t a contract ( m>riage conta9s an impli$ t]m t x is to cont9ue until ! p>ties cons5t to its end1 & 9 human relations ?is means until "o p>ty dem&s its end4 ,if a p]son propos$ t ! law recognize a m>riage contract :i* 0 to cont9ue until ei!r p>ty desir$ its t]m9ation1 he w\ld be reg>d$ z a wreck] ( our in/itutions2 b society is do+ ?is v ?+--obscurely1 p]haps1 z an aft]-effect1 n z a preconceiv$ design2 bl9dly1 & n ) intellig5t =e?\ght4 ,_m h sugge/$ t m>riages be made h>d] & divorces easi]4 ,b h[ revolution>y w\ld seem a sugge/ion t m>riage contracts be made 9 advance1 con=m+ to ! tea*+s ( exp]i5ce1 provid+ = ma9t5ance & cu/ody ( *ildr5 & limit$ by ! und]/&+ ( ! p>ties2 t ^? :o1 = religi\s or e?ical reasons1 wi%$ to ent] into a life contract be p]mitt$ to d s2 t ^? :o wi%$ to ent] into a contract to t]m9ate by jo9t cons5t or at ! option ( ei!r p>ty likewise be p]mitt$ to d s8 ,an objection t ?is w\ld be dang]\s assumes t p *oose ! pres5t =m only because compell$ to d s4 ,individuals are break+ f ! old conv5tions1 & ! law1 usually a lagg>d by a g5]ation1 is foll[+ !m4 ,9 =ty-?ree ,/ates des]tion is a gr\nd = divorce2 9 tw5ty ( !m1 des]tion = "o ye>4 ,9 sev5 ,/ates1 failure or neglect to provide is a gr\nd2 9 f\r ( !m1 ! p]iod is "o ye>4 ,9 "s ,/ates1 if ! p>ties live ap>t = a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t--9 ?ree ( !m = five ye>s--t is gr\nd = divorce4 ,is n ?is divorce by agreem5t8 ,& by implication1 s9ce liv+ toge!r requires ! will+ness ( two p>ties1 ! result is a contract :i* may be end$ by ei!r ( ! p>ties at any "t he or %e sees fit--aft] an int]v5+ cool+ p]iod4 ,?us does fre$om creep 9 by ! back door4 ,does ?is "w h>m to society8 ,!re is little diff]5ce 9 ! m>ital or social conditions or 9 ! welf>e ( *ildr5 9 ,norway & ,sw$51 :]e !re are lib]al laws1 & 9 ,engl&1 :]e divorce is a long1 complicat$1 & exp5sive process4 ,no "o c\ld discov] t he _h cross$ ! ,/ate l9e f ,new ,york to ,p5nsylvania by obs]vation ( ! /ate ( society1 ! happ9ess or app>5t duration ( m>riage1 ! welf>e ( *ildr51 or ! social conv5tions ( ! p4 ,yet 9 ,p5nsylvania !re 0 "o divorce = e #aj4b m>riages 9 #aibb & only "o = e #bb4f 9 ,new ,york4 ,9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a !re are no divorces2 9 ,oregon1 ! numb] ( m>riages to "o divorce 0 #b4f2 9 ,wyom+1 #c4i2 9 ,cali=nia1 #e4a4 ,9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! bann] section1 !re 7 #ce4h m>riages to "o divorce4 ,!re1 z 9 ,new ,york1 ! only gr\nd is adult]y4 ,yet ,san ,francisco society seems z /able z t ( ,wa%+ton4 ,( c\rse1 ! figures d n mean t sev5 times z _m ,wa%+ton c\ples z ,cali=nia c\ples1 & f\r times z _m ,new ,york c\ples1 make a success ( m>riage or live toge!r :5 x has ceas$ to be a success2 b r1 t ,new ,york]s & ,wa%+tonians solve _! m>ital tr\bles else:]e ?an at home4 ,?us1 9 ,nevada 9 #aibb !re 7 m divorces ?an m>riages1 because p m>ri$ 9 o!r ,/ates rep5t$ 9 ,nevada4 ,:atev] effect x may h on society1 ! ext5sion ( gr\nds = divorce :i* has tak5 place 9 ! la/ decade1 & ! mod]n improvem5t 9 communication & travel1 :i* op5s o!r ,/ates or =eign c\ntries to an increas+ numb]1 br+s ab\t a situation by :i* p1 ?\gh n free to contract1 d avail !mselves ( means :i* h ! same effect4 ,revolution>y *anges occur unnotic$1 :ile our delusions p]si/ & our s5se ( cons]vatism is gratifi$4 ,*anges 9 ,sex ,relations ,by ,elsie ,clews ,p>sons ,elsie ,clews ,p>sons is widely kn[n z an an?ropologi/ & writ]4 ,%e has contribut$ l>gely to sci5tific j\rnals & 9 #aibb edit$ ! volume on ,am]ican ,indian ,life by v>i\s /ud5ts ( ! subject4 ,graduat$ f ,b>n>d #ahif2 ,ph4,d4 ,columbia #ahii4 ,fell[ & ,lectur] 9 ,sociology at ,b>n>d2 ,lectur] 9 ,an?ropology 9 ,new ,s*ool = ,social ,rese>*4 ,%e is editor ( ! ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folklore2 ,treasur] ( ,am]ican ,e?nological ,society2 ,presid5t ( ,folk ,lore ,society4 ,is au?or ( 8,! ,family02 8,! ,old-,fa%ion$ ,woman02 8,fe> & ,conv5tionality02 8,social ,fre$om0 & 8,social ,rule40 ,,*anges ,,9 ,,sex ,,relations ,,by ,,elsie ,,clews ,,p>sons ,! o!r day ,i li/5$ to a conv]sation on m>riage & divorce betwe5 a well-kn[n fem9i/1 h] daught]1 & an ,episcopal cl]gyman4 ,! celibate cl]ic & ! y\ng] woman 7 9 fair accord3 ! in/itution ( m>riage 0 invaluable to society & _h to be protect$4 ,let !re be no divorce1 said ! cl]ic1 on any gr\nd1 at lea/ )9 ! *ur*2 *ildr5 %\ld be c>$ = by bo? p>5ts1 divorce be+ s\ght only z an ultimate rec\rse1 said ! girl1 :o 0 two ye>s m>ri$ & _h a son4 ,! fem9i/ 0 bid+ h] "t4 ,f9ally %e said3 8,s mu* = ! in/itution4 ,:at ( ! actual sex life8 ,no divorce & cont95ce or no divorce & intimacy ) ano!r80 8,! fir/1 ( c\rse10 said ! cl]ic4 8,n at all2 ! second10 said ! girl4 8,& y1 "m80 8,oh1 on ! :ole ,i'm = ! brittle m>riage z aga9/ ! lax1 ! ,am]ican way aga9/ ! ,european4 ,b mo/ ( all ,i am = tol]ance 9 sex relations & = respect+ privacy4 ,:y n all k9ds ( relations = all k9ds ( p]sons8 ,j z !re are n[1 b ) respect or tol]ance = ! individual & )\t hypocrisy40 8,ev5 if we did n agree10 ! cl]ic said lat] to ! fem9i/1 8we c\ld talk ab\t x z tw5ty ye>s ago we c\ld n4 ,s mu* to ! good40 8,s mu* to ! bad10 said ! girl's fa!r1 /ill lat]2 8bett] = all ( u ! old res]ve40 ,! speak] 0 a lawy] ) divorce cases 9 8 practice4 ,_h we n "h a m+l+ ( curr5ts f law1 ! *ur*1 fem9ism1 & ! y\ng] g5]ation :i* illu/rates :at div]g5cy ( attitude on sex & sex in/itutions or practices may exi/ to-day1 ev5 )9 ! same cultural & local circle8 ,include circles ( diff]5t education & locality & al?\gh ! range ( diff]5ce w\ld be no l>g] ! expressions ( op9ion w\ld v>y4 ,is ! v>iation 9 op9ion due to v>iation 9 exp]i5ce or is x due to t contemporane\s lift+ ( ! taboo on discussion :i* *>act]izes n only our talk ab\t sex b ab\t o!r int]e/s z well8 ,a rem>kable & indisputable *ange ( attitude1 ?is release f v]bal taboo1 :i* (t5 gives u a s5se ( *ange 9 g5]al great] p]haps ?an ! facts !mselves w>rant4 ,9 ! conv]sation ,i quot$ ! wom5 7 on ! :ole ! radicals1 ! m5 on ! :ole ! cons]vatives4 ,?is alignm5t 0 f> f typical1 ,i ?9k1 & yet 9 contemporane\s life1 :e!r or n 9 op9ion1 wom5 h be5 ! expon5ts ( cultural *ange 9 sex relations4 ,! increase 9 ! divorce rate1 x seems probable1 has be5 effect$ pr$om9antly by wom52 ab\t two-?irds ( ! total numb] ( divorces are grant$ to wom54 7,( c\rse ! tradition t x is dec5t = ! man to let ! woman get ! divorce mu/ n be ignor$ 9 ?is connection47 ,?is increase 9 divorce may indicate a *ang+ attitude t[>d ! crit]ia ( m>riage on ! "p ( wom54 ,wom5 may be dem&+ m ( m>riage ?an 9 ! day :5 !y _h little to expect b m>riage4 ,9 o!r words1 m>riage /&>ds m\nt z m>riage has o!r relations to compete )4 ,at any rate 9 ! talk ( wom5 x seems to me t desire = integral satisfaction 9 m>riage is m consci\sly or reali/ically express$ ?an ev] be=e4 ,emotional & sexual appeasem5ts are consid]$ z well z social or economic advantage4 ,:at ( ! "p play$ by wom5 9 *anges 9 sex relations outside m>riage8 ,un=tunately1 we h no dep5dable /ati/ics ( pro/itution1 b :atev] decrease !re has be5 9 pro/itution1 & op9ion is t ) ! pass+ ( segregat$ di/ricts !re has be5 a decrease1 may be1 on ! :ole1 put d[n to wom51 if only indirectly ?r\gh an increase 9 illicit relations4 ,illicit relations are n subject to /ati/ics1 b t !re has be5 an increase 9 !m 9 ?is c\ntry 9 ?is c5tury w be g5]ally accept$1 likewise t 9 ?is1 too1 ! increase is due to wom51 alike m will+ to p>ticipate 9 su* relations & m tol]ant ( !m 9 o!rs4 ,aga9 ^? curi\s suits = ali5ation ( affection appe> to be br\ght aga9/ wom5 z mu* z aga9/ m52 & !ories ( s$uction by m5 h long s9ce be5 s\nd+ ar*aic to our e>s4 ,ev5 on ! scre51 ! great pres5t vehicle ( traditional mann]s & morals1 al?\gh rape is always 9 ord]1 s$uction is infrequ5t4 ,s$uction ) its complem5t ( m>ital honor has be5 r5d]$ an ana*ronism1 ?r\gh wom54 ,! !ory ( s$uction is affiliat$ ) ! propriet>y !ory ( woman &1 ne$less to say1 ?is g5]al !ory has be5 und]go+ consid]able *ange = sev]al decades4 ,to-day wom5 are n only n prop]ty1 !y are prop]ty hold]s1 & prop]ty hold+ has become a significant factor 9 ! social indep5d5ce ( wom54 ,( ?is social indep5d5ce1 indep5d5ce 9 mat+ is ! mo/ rec5t expression1 m rec5t ev5 ?an political indep5d5ce1 & less fully realiz$ or accompli%$4 ,inde$ x w\ld be ra% to pr$ict h[ ?is type ( indep5d5ce may be expect$ to come ab\t2 ap>t f ! ge/ure1 sometimes gay1 sometimes m]ely comic1 ( keep+ "o's "n 9 m>riage1 !re is no consci\s fem9i/ic movem5t1 9 ?is c\ntry at lea/1 t[>d fre$om 9 sex4 ,! political emancipation ( wom5 came to u z a reflex f abroad1 l>gely ?r\gh ,engl&4 ,:atev] ! political effect ( militancy 9 ,engl&1 )\t ! adv]tisem5t ( ! ,briti% suffragette ,am]ican wom5 w\ld be voteless to-day4 ,q likely ! direction ( emancipation 9 mat+ may be det]m9$ likewise f abroad1 p]haps f innovat+ ,sc&9avia or f ,soviet ,russia1 :]e ! la/ legal ^w has be5 said on sex equality4 ,9 ! soviet laws on m>riage & dome/ic relations !re is no m5tion ( suit = brea* ( promise or = alimony :]eby woman proclaims h]self a *attel1 & accord+ to ! soviet code husb& z well z wife is entitl$ to support if incapacitat$ = "w4 ,incapacity = "w is ! sole condition :i* entitles ei!r sp\se to support4 ,9 o!r words1 ! ,russian /ate has int]e/$ itself n 9 ma9ta9+ ! propriet>y !ory ( woman2 b 9 provid+ = ! c>e ( man or woman 9 di/ress4 ,( su* cle> di/9ction ,am]ican law is innoc5t4 ,9 ,am]ican law ! husb& is /ill ! provid] & 9 ?is law lags b little beh9d curr5t op9ion1 :i* holds t a m>ri$ woman %\ld "w only :5 %e has to4 ,dr4 ,h]sk[its tells me t ?is ,am]ican attitude is s well repres5t$ 9 ! ,negro population ( ,h>lem t 9 ga!r+ /ati/ics ( employm5t z soon z he le>ns ! occupation ( ! husb& he c pr$ict :e!r or n ! wife is at "w4 ,l[-paid employm5t = ! husb& means wage-e>n+ by ! wife1 & highly paid employm5t means t ! woman is n a wage-e>n]4 ,surveys 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry h %[n ! same condition4 ,^! surveys h be5 made among wage-e>n]s1 & conc]n$ prim>ily ) ! m>g9 ( subsi/5ce2 b famili> en\gh is ! record 9 o!r economic classes ( ! p]suasion t m>riage exempts a woman f indu/ry or pr(essional activity4 ,! /&+ controv]sies ab\t m>ri$ wom5 z s*ool-tea*]s are fully docum5t$ in/ances4 ,! ,h>v>d prize play act$ la/ ye> on ,broadway h+$ on ! rigidity ( ! alt]native ( a man m>ry+ & sacrific+ 8 c>e] or pursu+ 8 c>e] & sacrific+ 8 love4 ,!re 0 n ! fa9te/ sugge/ion t ! woman might contribute to ! family income & s r5d] m>riage & c>e] economically compatible4 ,! "y c\ple1 to be sure1 belong$ to sm>t ,suburbia1 economically a cons]vative circle2 b !re 0 no indication 9 ! play t ! univ]sity intellig5tsia did n hold to ! !ory ( wifely p>asitism1 nor t audi5ces might "q ! !ory4 ,& ,i incl9e to ?9k t few 9 ^? ,broadway audi5ces1 al?\gh drawn z !y 7 f fairly composite circles1 did "q4 ,wifely p>asitism is hold+ its own4 ,9 less invidi\s t]ms1 :]e income p]mits1 ! wife cont9ues to be ! consum]1 ! husb& ! produc]4 ,conjugal p>tn]%ip 9 production1 famili> 9 ,europe1 rema9s by & l>ge unfamili> 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,outside ( m>riage1 on ! o!r h&1 ! la/ ye>s h se5 consid]able less5+ 9 our ,am]ican =ms ( segregat+ ! sexes4 ,n only has !re be5 an increase ( wom5 9 ga9ful occupations toge!r ) an increase ( occupations op5 to wom51 b betwe5 m5 & wom5 9 bus9ess & 9 ! pr(essions relations are increas+ly less re/rict$1 influ5c$ less by sex taboo4 ,!re is m cop]ation1 m goodwill1 m companion%ip4 ,possibly ?is companion%ip betwe5 ! sexes at l>ge w h a reflex ^u m>riage1 & m>riage w become a m compreh5sive p>tn]%ip4 ,! "q ( ! m>ri$ woman 9 ga9ful occupations is relat$1 h[ev]1 to a l>g] economic issue4 ,our capitali/ic & competitive economy n only suff]s p>asites & drones1 x compels !m by reason ( its inela/icity 9 provid+ = "p-"t labor4 ,! :ole workday or no "w at all is ! notice giv5 to wom5 :o w\ld be "p-day home-keep]s1 ei!r 9 _! *ild-be>+ ye>s or because ( o!r family exig5cy1 z well z to m5 :o are ag+ or invalid4 ,= ?is economic wa/e & loss to p]sonal happ9ess & welf>e !re seems to be no promise ( relief 9 prospect4 ,j ! opposite1 9 fact1 = wom51 s9ce1 giv5 ! increas+ me*anization ( h\sekeep+ & ! ramify+ organization ( hospital1 nurs]y1 & s*ool1 wom5 at home may h a l>g] & l>g] "p ( ! day on _! h&s & _! functions become less & less significant4 ,9 ?is connection bir? control has be5 = "s "t an important factor4 ,z k ( contraception becomes sur] & m widespread & bir?s m spac$1 ev5 dur+ h] *ild-be>+ p]iod ! home-/ay+ woman w h less & less call on h] vitality & en]gy4 ,discussion ( contraception has be5 active 9 ! la/ decade or s2 b curi\sly en\gh its significance aside f contribut+ to directly san] ways ( life#a has be5 little realiz$4 ,bir? control makes possible su* cle>-cut di/9ctions betwe5 mat+ & p>5?ood t x might be expect$ to produce radical *anges 9 !ories ( sex attitude or relation%ip1 =c+ ! disc>d ( _m an argum5t = p]sonal suppression = ! good ( *ildr5 or ! honor ( ! family1 & =c+ r$ef9ition ( concepts ( honor & s9c]ity betwe5 ! sexes4 ,9 su* r$ef9ition reciprocity 9 passion1 emotional integrity1 & mutual enhancem5t ( life might %>e 9 ! approval once conf9$ to con/ancy1 fidelity1 & duty1 virtues t are obvi\sly sugge/$ by ! hit or miss sy/em ( mat+ & reproduc+ our social organization has favor$4 ,) little or no self-k or k ( m51 a girl (t5 m>ries 9 ord] to f9d out h[ mu* %e c>es or :e!r or n %e qualifies1 & !n :5 h] exp]i5ce has b begun %e f9ds h]self an expectant "m1 & mat]nity beg9s to sup]s$e o!r int]e/s4 ,%e may become a p>5t )\t ! assurance ( be+ well-mat$1 if n1 m tragically1 ) ! c]ta9ty ( be+ mismat$4 ,advocates ( ! monogam\s family w\ld d well to consid] h[ ess5tial to an endur+ union1 at lea/ 9 our society1 exp]i5ce 9 love may be1 toge!r ) re/ra9t f *ild-be>+ be=e exp]i5ce is a*iev$4 ,t nei!r su* consid]ations nor o!r *anges 9 ! !ory ( sex morality h yet come to ! =e 9 curr5t discussion is p]haps because ! te*nique ( contraception is /ill 9 ! exp]im5tal /age1 p]haps because 9 popul> consci\sness ! morality ( contraception 9 itself is n fully e/abli%$4 ,h[ is x go+ to be e/abli%$8 ,i d\bt if ?r\gh rationalism or rationali/ic propag&a4 ,social *anges1 we beg9 to "k1 are r>ely due to delib]ation1 9 any society4 ,9 our society !y are due ma9ly to economic causes4 ,h\s+ conge/ion 9 ,new ,york w 9 "t affect bir?-control legislation 9 ,albany2 & fe> ( an ov]populat$ _w w drive *ur* z well z /ate into a new attitude t[>d multiply+ to ! glory ( ,god4 ,z 9 bir? control s 9 o!r matt]s ( sex intimacy ! gr[? ( cities & ! complexity ( our economy may be ! m pot5t factors ( *ange4 ,9 v l>ge communities !re is an ignorance ( ! p]sonal relations ( o!rs1 an inevitable ignor+ :i* contributes unconsci\sly to tol]ance t[>d exp]im5t & v>iation 9 sex relations4 ,indiff]5ce to ! private life ( o!rs is almo/ an exig5cy ( our economic organization4 ,att5tion is direct$ to ! effici5cy ( ! p]sonality enc\nt]$ & away f ! individual means tak5 to induce t effici5cy4 ,:at diff]5ce does x make to an employ] h[ cl]k or /5ograph] lives aft] h\rs provid$ he or %e is compet5t1 al]t1 & responsive to ! bus9ess ne$8 ,9 (fice or 9 factory "o may be b a cog 9 ! ma*9e & yet left l>g] p]sonal fre$om ?an 9 a m indep5d5t job 9 a small place or ?an 9 a h\sehold4 ,out ( su* urban influ5ces--negatively1 ( indiff]5ce1 & positively1 ( att5tion to p]sonality p] se--come opportunities = p]sonal fre$om t w set m5 & wom5 to ord]+ _! sex life to please !mselves r ?an to please society4 ,t is1 ord9>y m5 & wom52 c]ta9 out/&+ figures w h to cont9ue to =ego fre$om4 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 presid5ts ( banks or colleges1 c9ematograph />s1 8society ladies10 n[ & aga9 a cl]gyman or a prize-fight]--all ^! w cont9ue to be obs]v$ closely 9 _! private life1 &1 l ! gods & goddesses ( o!r cultures or times1 w h to con=m to popul> preconceptions ( m>riage or celibacy1 *a/ity or lib]t9ism4 ,= !m1 z = o!r p]sonages 9 folk-lore1 individual adju/m5t or v>iation w\ld be out ( ! picture4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,dr4 ,ogburn in=ms me t 8 rec5t & /ill unpubli%$ analysis ( ! c5sus ( #aibj %[s t 9 localities :]e bir? control is presum$ly practic$ ! m>riage rate m\nts4 ,he /ates also t 9 ! c\ntry at l>ge !re has be5 a high] m>riage rate 9 ! la/ c5sus decade & t ! age at m>riage is e>li]4 ,t[>d ,monogamy ,by ,*>lotte ,p]k9s ,gilman ,*>lotte ,p]k9s ,gilman fem9i/1 philosoph]1 writ] 0 born at ,h>t=d1 ,conn41 ,july #crd1 #ahfj4 ,editor ( ! ,=]unn] #aiji-aiaf2 ,au?or ( 8,wom5 & ,economics10 #ahih2 8,9 ,?is1 ,our ,_w10 #ahih2 8,! ,yell[ ,wall-,pap]10 #ahii2 8,conc]n+ ,*ildr510 #aijj2 8,! ,home1 ,its ,"w & ,influ5ce10 #aijc2 8,human ,"w10 #aijd2 8,:at ,dian?a ,did10 #aiaj2 8,! ,man-,made ,_w10 #aiaj2 8,! ,crux10 #aiaa2 8,mov+ ! ,m\nta910 #aiaa2 8,8 ,religion & ,h]s10 #aibc4 ,,t[>d ,,monogamy ,,by ,,*>lotte ,,p]k9s ,,gilman ,physiologi/s tell u t 9 all our long ages ( animal evolution we h n yet complet$ ! physical *anges incid5t to assum+ an erect po/ure4 ,psy*ologi/s may z pla9ly see t 9 ! %ort c5turies ( social evolution we h naturally fail$ to complete ! *anges incid5t to our gr[? f tribal to national & int]national relation%ips4 ,s9ce we rema9$ savages = "s #ij p] c5t ( ! p]iod ( human life on e>?1 x is to be expect$ t ! long-practic$ tribal morals %\ld h modifi$ our *>act]s m deeply ?an ^? evolv$ 9 ! rec5t1 v>i$1 & fluctuat+ relation%ip ( l>g] range4 ,yet we see1 dur+ ! %ort p]iod ( progressive civilization1 su* swift & amaz+ developm5t 9 "s l9es1 su* a*ievem5t 9 k1 9 weal?1 9 ability1 9 bread? ( ?\ght1 & nobility ( feel+ t our co9cid5t /upidity & s5seless misbehavior call = explanation4 ,! ma9 reason = ?is peculi> delay & irregul>ity 9 social evolution is t x has be5 limit$ to half ! race1 ! o!r half be+ re/rict$ to dome/ic indu/ry & to ! /ill l[] level ( misus$ sex4 ,our specializ$ k1 p[]1 & skill are develop$ ?r\gh ! organic relation%ips ( ! social gr\p2 z are also ^? *>act]i/ics ( mutual loyalty & love1 ( tru?1 honor1 & c\rage :i* are z natural to a human society z ! di/9ctive virtues ( ants or beav]s to _! gr\ps4 ,humanity's major error1 ! exploitation ( ! female by ! male1 has n only kept h] at ! l[e/ /ep 9 social progress--solit>y h&-labor 9 & = ! family--b has result$ 9 excessive sex-developm5t ?r\gh prolong$ misuse4 ,?is has made h] ultra-fem99e1 to a degree (t5 injuri\s to mo!rhood2 & him ultra-mascul9e1 8 social advance confus$1 imp$$1 & repeat$ly de/roy$ by 8 excessive emotions4 ,9 social morals he has ( c\rse outdi/anc$ h]1 z he alone has ent]$ into ! relation%ips :i* develop !m2 b he has c>efully exempt$ 8 ess5tially male activities f ?is elevat+ influ5ce1 ma9ta9+ t 8all's fair 9 love & w>40 ,( h]1 dome/ic morality dem&$ b "o virtue1 sex-loyalty2 h] mate or ma/] tak+ x ^u himself to be bo? judge & execution] 9 case ( failure4 ,%e might be a li> & a c[>d1 lazy1 selfi%1 extravagant1 or cruel1 b if *a/e ^! traits 7 ov]look$4 ,if un*a/e1 no array ( o!r virtues 0 en\gh to save h]4 ,9 h] h\sehold labors %e develop$ m9or virtues natural to ! position2 a tireless indu/ry1 an in/9ct = cleanl9ess & ord]1 ) great capacity = self-d5ial & petty economy4 ,speak+ broadly1 ( a race :]e ! "y1 ?\gh necess>ily inh]it+ f bo? p>5ts1 yet are divid$ almo/ f bir? 9 tra9+ & exp]i5ce1 x may be said t ! social virtues h belong$ to m51 ! dome/ic virtues to wom54 ,our pres5t age1 c\nt+ ! incr$ible advance ( ! la/ c5tury & ! swift fruition ( ^! imm$iate ye>s1 %[s among its newly di/+ui%+ social movem5ts "o ( supreme importance4 ,)9 a hundr$ ye>s wom51 9 mo/ civiliz$ c\ntries1 h mov$ f dome/ic into social relation%ip4 ,su* a sudd5 & enorm\s *ange1 :ile inh]5tly = ! improvem5t ( society1 is naturally accompani$ by mu* local & imm$iate dislocation 9 previ\sly accept$ conditions4 ,_m are al>m$ at :at is consid]$ 8! dang] to ! home0 resultant f ! refusal ( an increas+ numb] ( wom5 to sp5d _! lives z h\se-s]vants2 !y fe> 8! m5ace to ! family0 due to simil>ly increas+ numb]s ( wom5 :o refuse compulsory mo!rhood2 !y are %ock$ at a loos5ess1 ev5 grossness1 ( behavior betwe5 ! sexes :i* seems to ?reat5 m>riage itself4 ,few seem able to look beyond ! pres5t inconv5i5ces to a specializ$ effici5cy 9 h\sehold managem5t :i* w raise ! /&>d ( public heal? & private com=t1 ) l>ge r$uction 9 ! co/ ( liv+2 to su* g5]al improvem5t 9 *ild-culture z w lift ! av]age ( citiz5%ip & l[] ! dea?-rate appreciably2 & to a rational & p]man5t basis = our monogam\s m>riage4 ,to und]/& rightly ?is try+ p]iod1 to be pati5t ) its unavoidable reactions & excesses1 to "k :at t5d5cies to approve & promote & :at to condemn & oppose1 requires "s practical k ( biology & sociology4 ,m51 ?\gh z yet beyond wom5 9 social morality1 are unreliable judges 9 ?is "t ( *ange because _! ox is gor$--!y are ! ones :o are los+ a *]i%$ possession4 ,! ov]develop$ sex in/9ct ( m51 requir+ m ?an wom5 7 will+ to give1 has previ\sly back$ its dem&s by an impos+ array ( civil & religi\s laws requir+ fem99e submission1 has n scrupl$ to use =ce or falsehood1 & held f9al p[] ?r\gh ! economic dep5d5ce ( wom54 ,x is easy to see t if wom5 _h be5 equally will+ no su* trem5d\s ma*9]y ( compulsion ne$ h be5 evolv$4 ,b n[ t ! woman no long] admits t 8he %all rule ov] h]10 & is able to modify ! laws2 n[ t %e has become brav]1 & above all is atta9+ f9ancial fre$om1 h] previ\s ma/] has no hold ^u h] beyond natural attraction &--p]suasion4 ,t[>d ?is end he manife/s an in/ant & vigor\s activity4 ,:]eas 9 ! pa/ wom5 7 taught t !y _h no su* 8imp]ative in/9cts0 z m51 & ! woo]1 ev5 ! husb&1 s\ght to pres]ve ?is impression1 n[ x is q o!rwise4 ,all t elaborate !ory ( fem99e *a/ity1 t wor%ip ( virg9ity1 goes by ! bo>d1 & wom5 are giv5 a rev]s$ !ory--t !y are j ! same z m51 if n m s2 our 8d\ble /&>d0 is und\bl$ & iron$ flat--to ! level ( mascul9e desire4 ,clo!d 9 ! solemn1 newly inv5t$ t]ms ( psy*oanalysis1 a !ory ( sex is urg$ ^u u :i* bases all our activities ^u ?is "o function4 ,x is exalt$ z n only an imp]ative in/9ct1 b z ! imp]ative in/9ct1 no o!rs be+ recogniz$ save ! dem&s ( ! /oma*4 ,surely nev] 0 a m physical !ory disguis$ 9 ! te*nical v]biage ( 8psy*ology40 ,we %\ld n too h>%ly blame ! +5i\s m9d ( man = ?9k+ up a new !ory to reta9 :at ! old ones no long] assur$ him2 nor too sev]ely criticize ! subject class1 s newly fre$1 = committ+ ! same excesses1 ! same eag] imitations ( ! previ\s ma/]1 :i* hi/ory %[s 9 any rec5tly enfran*is$ p4 ,j z wom5 h imitat$ ! drug-habits ( m51 )\t ! fa9te/ excuse or reason1 m]ely to %[ t !y c1 s are !y imitat+ m5's sex habits1 9 l>ge measure4 ,^? :o g too f> 9 su* excesses w presumably die )\t issue1 do+ no p]man5t h>m to ! /ock4 ,?is wild excitem5t ov] sex1 z if x 7 a new discov]y peculi> to our "t1 w be allay$ by fur!r k4 ,ev5 a little /udy ( ! common facts ( nature has a cool+ & he>t5+ influ5ce4 ,! ess5tial facts are ^!3 ,t all liv+ =ms %[ ! t5d5cy to ma9ta9 & to reproduce !mselves2 t "s1 9 diff]+ degree1 %[ t5d5cies to v>y & to improve2 t aft] an imm5se p]iod ( reproduction )\t x 7%[+ t z ! 8life =ce0 x 0 q unnecess>y7 ! di/9ction ( sex appe>$ z a means to fre] v>iation & improvem5t2 t ! male *>act]i/ics ( int5se desire = ! female1 p]sonal display1 & int]mascul9e combat1 z well z ! female's in/9ct ( selection1 are visible contributions to ! major purpose ( improvem5t2 t 9 ! high] & lat] life-=ms fur!r & m rapid improvem5t has be5 made ?r\gh ! developm5t 9 ! female ( new organs & functions = ! b5efit ( ! "y2 ?r\gh h] alone h come ! upw>d /eps ( vivip>\s bir?1 ! m>supial p\*1 & t cr[n+ advantage1 ! mamm>y gl&s2 ! female solely is responsible = ! developm5t ( nature's ari/ocracy1 ,ord] ,mammalia4 ,9 ! human species %e adds to h] previ\s contributions to racial progress ! inv5tion ( our primitive indu/ries1 :i* 7 evolv$ by h] 9 s]vice to ! "y1 & lat] c>ri$ out by m5 into ! trades & crafts :i* support human life4 ,9 ! develop+ c>e & nurture ( h] *ildr5 %e laid ! f\ndation = ^? social functions ( gov]nm5t1 education1 & cop]ative indu/ry :i* are s vitally important to social progress t we h call$ ! family 8! unit ( ! /ate40 ,?is is an error4 ,! family is ! prototype ( ! /ate1 a t9y primitive /ate 9 itself1 (t5 q inimical to ! int]e/s ( ! l>g] /ate :i* has develop$ ?r\gh ! wid] int]action ( individuals4 ,! /ate does n elect families1 tax families1 puni% families1 nor ?rive :]e physical inh]itance is made ! basis ( au?ority4 ,:]e ! family p]si/s too p[]fully1 z 9 ,*9a1 !re is a comm5surate lack 9 ! vitality & effici5cy ( ! /ate4 ,by re/rict+ wom5 to ! family relation%ip1 ) its compulsory woman s]vice & dome/ic morality1 we h *eck$ & p]v]t$ social gr[? by keep+ out ( x ! mo/ effective factor 9 t gr[?1 ! "m4 ,! _w hav+ be5 = s long dom9at$ by ! individuali/ic & combative male1 ) t va/ increm5t ( mascul9e ?\ght & emotion embodi$ 9 our lit]ature1 our religion1 our art1 modify+ all our ideals1 x is n to be wond]$ at t ! newly fre$ wom5 are z yet unable to see _! opportunity1 _! p[]1 & _! long-prev5t$ sex duty--race improvem5t4 ,! collapse ( ! arbitr>y & unju/ dome/ic morality ( ! pa/ w pres5tly be foll[$ by recognition ( ! social morality ( ! future4 ,rightly disc>d+ artificial /&>ds ( virtue bas$ on ! pleasure ( m51 we %all e/abli% new ones bas$ on natural law4 ,repudiat+ _! duty to an own] & ma/]1 wom5 h yet to accept & fulfill _! duty to society1 to ! human race4 ,?is is n g5]ally cle> to !m4 ,9 _! legitimate rebellion aga9/ dome/ic s]vice & compulsory sex-s]vice !y almo/ inevitably confuse ^! ?+s ) m>riage1 ) :i* inde$ !y h be5 long synonym\s4 ,"s ( our mo/ valuable wom51 z well z _m ( negligible importance1 speak ( m>riage z if x 7 an inv5tion ( ,que5 ,victoria4 ,surely no excessive education is ne$$ to le>n t monogamy1 among _m ( ! high] c>nivora & birds1 is z natural a =m ( sex union z ! polygamy ( ! grass eat]s or ! promiscuity among insects1 reptiles1 & fi%4 ,monogamy appe>s :5 x is to ! advantage ( ! "y to h ! cont9u$ c>e ( bo? p>5ts4 ,?is means t ! p>5ts %>e 9 ! activities ( support+ ! family2 x does n mean t ! female becomes ! s]vant ( ! male4 ,because ( ! unit$ activities & mutual s]vices ( ! pair love is develop$1 & /ays4 ,su* pr(\nd affection is f\nd 9 "s ( ^! natural 8m>riages0 t if "o ( a pair is kill$ ! o!r w n mate aga94 ,mat$ leop>ds or o/ri*es d n rema9 toge!r because !y are 8,victorian0 or 8puritanical10 b because !y l to4 ,!y c\ld =m z _m & z v>iegat$ 8free unions0 z ,gre5wi* ,villag]s if !y *oose2 !re is no?+ to /op !m4 ,b natural monogamy is z free f sex s]vice z f dome/ic s]vice4 ,! pair+ species adh]e to _! mat+ season z d ! polygam\s ones1 or ev5 ! promiscu\s4 ,man is ! only animal us+ ?is function out ( season & ap>t f its ess5tial purpose4 ,^! natural monogami/s are n 8ascetics40 ,!y are n dom9at$ by religi\s doctr9e or civil law4 ,!y fulfill _! natural desires ) ! utmo/ fre$om1 b ^! desires d n move !m out ( season4 ,! human species1 ) all its imm5se advantages1 has made _m conspicu\s mis/eps4 ,its eat+ habits are su* z to h induc$ a wide assortm5t ( :olly unnecess>y diseases2 its dr9k+ habits are gl>+ly injuri\s2 & its excessive indulg5ce 9 sex-wa/e has imp]il$ ! life ( ! race4 ,dome/ic morality vaguely recogniz$ "s duty to society & s\ght ?r\gh religion to limit mascul9e desires or at lea/ to re/rict _! indulg5ce to m>riage4 ,b ! desires ( a vigor\s polygami/ are n easily re/rict$ to "o wife2 & our polygam\s p]iod 0 f> long] ?an t ( ! rec5tly e/abli%$ monogamy4 ,x is a mo/ reassur+ fact 9 social evolution t monogamy1 naturally belong+ to our species1 has p]si/$ among ! common p & 9 popul> ideals3 ev5 9 8,! ,arabian ,nights0 ! love /ory is always ab\t "o man & "o woman1 nev] ( ! mad passion = a h>em6 ,s ) ! accel]at$ progress ( rec5t c5turies monogam\s union becomes accept$1 & is c>efully buttress$ by ! law1 :ile religion1 ) comm&m5ts & c]emonies1 does its be/ to e/abli% 8! sanctity ( m>riage40 ,b z religion1 law1 & family au?ority 7 all 9 ! h&s ( m51 !y naturally int]pret$ t sanctity to suit !mselves1 ignor$ ! religi\s re/rictions1 & s h&l$ ! law z to apply its p5alties to b "o p>ty 9 a dual (f5se4 ,social morality requires ! promotion ( su* l9es ( conduct z are b5eficial to ! ma9t5ance & improvem5t ( society4 ,x w dem& ( bo? man & woman ! full developm5t ( p]sonal heal? & vigor1 c>eful selection ( ! be/ mate by bo?1 ) recognition on h] side ( special responsibility z ! natural arbit]4 ,x w enc\rage su* sex relations z are prov$ advantage\s bo? to individual happ9ess & to ! race4 ,we are z yet s hag-ridd5 by dome/ic morality1 ) its arbitr>y re/rictions1 & by ! ?reats & puni%m5ts ( law & religion1 t we %r9k f ! broad] biological judgm5t z if x involv$ blame1 puni%m5t1 compulsory re=m4 ,n at all4 ,m5 & wom5 are no m to blame = be+ ov]sex$ ?an a prize hog = be+ ov]-fat4 ,! portly pig is n sick or wick$1 he is m]ely ov]develop$ 9 adipose tissue4 ,our condition does n call = condemnation1 nor c we expect any sudd5 & viol5t *ange 9 our behavior re/+ on fooli% ideals ( celibacy1 ( self-d5ial1 or ( 8sublimat$ sex40 ,x w take sev]al g5]ations ( progressive selection1 ) widely diff]5t cultural influ5ces1 to re/abli% a normal sex developm5t 9 g5us homo1 ) its consequ5ces 9 happi] m>riage1 bett] *ildr51 & wide improvem5t 9 ! public heal?4 ,x is to ?is end1 ) all its wid5+ range ( racial progress1 t social morality t5ds4 ,wom5--,free = ,:at8 ,by ,edw9 ,muir ,edw9 ,muir1 poet & essayi/1 has be5 assi/ant editor ( ! ,new ,age 7,london7 z well z dramatic critic = ! ,scotsman & ! ,a!num4 ,he 0 a frequ5t contributor to ,! ,freeman4 ,,wom5--,,free ,,= ,,:at8 ,,by ,,edw9 ,,muir ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,scotti% ,%ort] ,cate*ism !re is a beautiful affirmation4 8,! *ief end ( man10 x says1 8is to glorify ,god & enjoy ,him =ev]40 ,to any "o n\ri%$ on ! lit]ature & ?\ght ( ! la/ half-c5tury t s5t5ce1 :i* def9es ! *ief purpose ( life z praise & enjoym5t1 comes l an audaci\s blasphemy1 a blasphemy1 h[ev]1 br++ light & fre$om4 ,! t]ms ( ! dogma are a little antiquat$ n[1 b x w\ld be easy to re/ate !m 9 mod]n language4 ,= 8,god0 we might sub/itute 8nature & man0 or1 if we 7 metaphysically incl9$1 8,god 9 nature & man40 ,! au?ors ( ! ,%ort] ,cate*ism1 entangl$ z !y 7 9 a gloomy !ology1 recogniz$ t ! significance ( life _c reside 9 ! labor by :i* m5 ma9ta9 x1 b 9 "s k9d ( realization ( ourselves & ( ! _w :i* is ! highe/ enjoym5t conceivable ( bo?4 ,let u g back = a few decades & see if we c cat* ! values ( our "t confus$ly %ap+ !mselves )9 ! framework ( human life4 ,i say %ap+ !mselves1 = z ,nietzs*e said fifty ye>s ago1 ! "t ( ! consci\s valu]s has pass$2 our values = a c5tury h n be5 creat$1 !y h happ5$4 ,!y happ5$ because m5 _h become skeptical n m]ely ( ,god1 or ( ! exi/5ce ( a moral ord]1 b ( life itself1 & c\ld n set be=e !mselves any purpose ju/ify+ life1 b only its b>e me*anism1 "w1 duty1 ! pres]vation ( society4 ,x has be51 ?us1 "o ( ! ma9 a*ievem5ts ( mod]n ?\ght to bani% f ! _w ! notion ( enjoym5t4 ,?is 0 begun fir/ 9 a philosophical way by ! utilit>ians1 :o 7 reasonably conv9c$ t1 factories exi/+ = ! fir/ "t z f> z !y knew 9 hi/ory1 x 0 incumb5t on m5 to "w 9 !m4 ,a f9e philosophy1 truly2 yet m5 believ$ 9 x4 ,aft] ! utilit>ians came ! advocates ( self-help1 :o %[$ t ! utilit>ian policy might n be )\t individual advantage2 t if "o cut (f "o's pleasures1 or at lea/ ^? :i* co/ money1 "o might w9 a biz>re1 undream$-( success4 ,! an*orites ( weal? arose1 ! great m5 :o1 :5 !y _h acquir$ ri*es :i* might h built a new ,flor5ce1 if sc>cely a new ,j]usalem1 c\ld make no use ( !m1 pref]r+ to tea* 9 ,sunday-s*ools & end[ univ]sities4 ,9 ! eyes ( ^! m5 weal? 0 ju/ifi$ only if x c\ld n be enjoy$1 = enjoym5t 0 ! "o ?+ :i* w5t aga9/ all _! ideas1 all ^? in/9cts :i* _h set !m :]e !y /ood4 ,weal?1 ?us1 c\ld n be enjoy$1 c\ld n be us$1 = :5 !y _h rea*$ _! end ! means /ill rema9$ means4 ,! disciples ( ,smiles h disappe>$2 m5 get ri* 9 o!r ways n[2 nev]!less a :ole view ( life has be5 left beh9d :i* we h n fundam5tally que/ion$4 ,! ,victorians e/abli%$ ! basis ( morals 9 utility2 we h come to ! /age :5 we imag9e t ! basis ( life itself is utility4 ,= recreation z an end 9 itself we h s little appreciation t ev5 sport has become a k9d ( duty1 & no?+ is m deva/at+ ?an ! scorn ( a consci5ti\s a?lete = ^? :o1 enjoy+ p]fectly good heal?1 d n g to ! tr\ble ( keep+ !mselves fit4 ,a little unprem$itat$ pleasure /ill p]si/s 9 our common lives1 9 fox-trott+1 dr9k+1 & revues1 b x is )\t ei!r ta/e or res\rce2 x is n expression b simply relaxation1 an amus+ way ( be+ tir$4 ,! "o ?+ t p w n p>don is ! tak+ ( pleasure s]i\sly z an end 9 itself4 ,! /hete1 at ! ,r5aissance a type ( ! opul5ce ( life1 & q a common1 inde$ an expect$ type1 is 9 our day an ab]ration dem&+ our satire :5 once we h ov]come our indignation4 ,no?+ %[s m disa/r\sly h[ incapable we are ( ent]ta9+ ! conviction t life 9 itself1 ap>t f ! labor necess>y to make x possible1 is a ?+ wor? liv+4 ,ev5 art has ju/ifi$ itself = sev]al decades *iefly by its social utility1 & only n[1 aga9/ /rong opposition1 is x escap+ f ! b>ri]s set up by ! g5]ation ov]aw$ by ,mr4 ,%aw & ,mr4 ,wells4 ,! notion t m5 may be on ! e>? = some?+ else ?an sweat+ is dead4 ,we h arriv$ at an amaz+ incapacity = joy2 & life is to u always less wor? liv+ ?an x %\ld be4 ,?is exaltation ( means has br\ght ab\t a g5]al in/rum5talization ( life4 ,x weighs heavily ^u m52 b ^u wom5 its weight is cru%+1 = wom5 h n su* a ready capacity z m5 = trans=m+ !mselves to ! image ( _! functions1 & !y disfigure !mselves m 9 ! attempt4 ,consequ5tly1 z woman has tak5 a l>ge & l>g] "p 9 our t5tative & unsatisfactory civilization %e has und]gone1 9 fact & 9 p's m9ds1 a di/ort+ process4 ,x is true1 woman1 lovely woman1 ! fair *>m]1 has pass$ away2 b we are h>dly bett] (f n[ :5 %e has become a t]m l economics4 ,aft] ! economic man has come ! economic woman2 t is1 an entity almo/ z useful z ma*9]y1 & = ! inn] culture ( mank9d almo/ z un9t]e/+4 ,h[1 9 /riv+ = emancipation1 woman has rea*$ su* a dismal /age 9 h] developm5t is "o ( ! sadde/ /ories ( our "t4 ,! age is an age ( "w2 woman desires fre$om1 ! "r ( e human be+2 & fre$om 9 su* an age c only mean ! fre$om to "w4 ,b to "w1 except 9 a few vocations su* z art1 is 9 our "t to specialize oneself1 & ! fre$om ( wom5 has necess>ily resolv$ itself into a p]mission to d little ?+s :i* c give !m no f9al satisfaction4 ,_! fre$om is b\nd$ by ! slav]y "u :i* m51 too1 suff]2 & 9 *ang+ _! occupations !y h n escap$ f ! cage1 b only out ( "o comp>tm5t ( x into ano!r1 a little m *e]less ?an ! fir/4 ,!y h a*iev$ a little m lib]ty ?an !y _h be=e2 b ?is lib]ty is dis5*ant+ because x leaves !m z f> away z ev] f ! full lib]ty ( _! _s4 ,p]haps 9 no o!r age has woman be51 9 a deep1 in/9ctive s5se1 s skeptical z %e is at pres5t4 ,& = all ?is ! age--an age 9 :i* labor has a fanta/ic prom95ce--is responsible2 = x is 9 a "t :5 ev]ybody works1 & :5 !re is no?+ conceivable t "o c d b "w1 t ! cantank]\s "q ( inequality arises4 ,only 9 a race c "o be sl[] ?an ano!r2 only !n does ! necessity to become z good a runn] z ! fa/e/ come home poignantly to e "o4 ,b if x %\ld happ5 t life is n a race at all8 ,:]e leisure is reg>d$ z a m important ?+ ?an "w & "w falls into its prop]1 subord9ate place z ! m]e means to leisure "o does n ?9k v mu* ab\t inequality1 = x has no long] any urg5t importance4 ,nor does "o set mu* value1 except 9 sup]ficials1 on uni=mity4 ,among p free f cru%+ labor 7z ! :ole human race may "s "t be7 !re has always be5 delight 9 div]sity & scorn = uni=mity2 =1 to p enjoy+ _! _s & ! _w1 div]sity ev5 :5 x is exasp]at+ is ( inf9ite int]e/1 giv+ a satisfy+ s5se ( ! ri*ness ( life4 ,com$y--& com$y is idl5ess tol]antly enjoy+ itself--is f\nd$1 x has be5 said1 ^u a recognition ( ! equality ( ! sexes2 b x w\ld be m j to say t x is f\nd$ ^u a view ( life into :i* ! notions ( equality & inequality d n ent] at all1 because !y are unnecess>y4 ,to ,congreve & ,/5dhal wom5 7 n ! inf]ior sex1 =1 9 spite ( ! conv5tions 9 :i* o/5sibly !y mov$1 !y 7 free1 & !re=e int]e/+4 ,& remote z ^! figures are f u1 !y demon/rate a v useful tru?1 t ! way to get ov] our /upid obsession ) inequality is to rea* a /age :]e div]sity w be ! norm1 involv+ disadvantage to no "o4 ,t[>d t /age1 :i* c only be made possible by a m g5]al leisure1 we are mov+1 if :at ! re=m]s & ! sci5ti/s tell u is true4 ,x w be a /age 9 :i* rules w h m importance ?an laws & spontane\s actions ?an obligations2 & mo/ ( ! ?+s we d w be reg>d$ z play r ?an duty4 ,conduct w probably be ab\t a f\r? ( life1 in/ead ( ! ?ree-f\r?s po/ulat$ by ,mat!w ,arnold4 ,& al?\gh ?is /ate has n come yet & may n come = a long "t1 x w\ld be z s5sible to f\nd a philosophy ^u x z ^u a p]iod ( transition z dismal & imp]man5t z ours4 ,moreov] ! values ( ! pa/ are aga9/ u z well z ^? ( ! future :i* we imag9e4 ,!re is a c]ta9 ignobility 9 ! dispute ov] human inequality1 a failure to rise to ! human level4 ,x is n a "q b a misund]/&+1 :i* ! accumulat$ imag9ative culture ( ! _w might h made impossible4 ,a little s5se ( ! ri*ness ( life w\ld disp]se x4 ,:o w\ld be s fanta/ic z to say t ,fal/aff is great] or less ?an ,ophelia1 or :e!r ,uncle ,toby is ! exact equal ( ,anna ,k>59a8 ,to ask ! "q is to evoke at once an image ( ! div]se ri*es ( human nature & ( ! pov]ty ( m9d :i* c r$uce x to su* t]ms1 de/roy+ all int]e/ & all nuance4 ,b :]e our in/rum5tal philosophy has _h ! mo/ grotesque effect has be5 ^u our conception ( love4 ,p h come to reg>d love z m]ely a device = propagat+ ! race4 ,n[ ?is view ( love is n new2 x has always be5 de> to ! b\rgeoisie1 :o h always ?\ght x a matt] ( imm5se mom5t t !y %\ld h sons to c>ry on _! bus9esses :5 !y 7 dead4 ,x is ! immemorial phili/9e conception ( love3 ! /range ?+ is t x has be5 tak5 ov] by ! intellig5tsia & glorifi$4 ,?is is 9 ! /ricte/ s5se a revolution 9 ?\ght4 ,no "o :o has writt5 beautifully ( love has ?\ght ( x z ! intellectuals ?9k4 ,to ,plato & ,dante ! ess5ce ( love did n reside 9 procreation2 nor has procreation be5 any?+ b a div9e accid5t to ! poets4 ,& t is 9 ! human tradition1 & probably 9 ! natural ord] ( ?+s2 = x is possible t bo? love & procreation are mo/ p]fect :5 !y are unprem$itat$1 & ! *ild comes z a gift & a surprise2 = 9 ! fruits ( joy !re is a pr9ciple ( exub]ance :i* di/+ui%es !m f ! fruits ( duty4 ,! intellectuals h de/roy$ ! humani/ic conception ( love z pure spontaneity1 z expression1 by sett+ its ju/ification n )9 itself1 b 9 ! *ild4 ,9 8,man & ,sup]man0 ,mr4 ,%aw makes ,tann] say t if our love did n produce ano!r human be+ to s]ve ! community1 ! community w\ld h ! sacr$ "r ( kill+ u (f1 j z ! hive kills (f ! drones :o d n atta9 ! que5 bee4 ,b :at does t mean8 ,x means t happ9ess is ( no importance1 t x is a matt] ( ! slighte/ mom5t :e!r1 9 a life :i* w nev] be giv5 to u aga91 we realize "s ( ! pot5tialities ( our be+ or pass ?r\gh x bl9d to ! end4 ,if x is wor? :ile liv+ at all1 ?is mu/ ne$s be ! precise opposite ( ! tru?4 ,! *ild1 l ev]y?+ else1 is ju/ifi$2 b x is n ju/ifi$ because x adds to ! pot5tial weal? ( society1 b because x adds to our pres5t delight1 & moreov] lives a life z valid z our own4 ,! tru? is t we d>e n admit t any pleasure :atev] has a "r to exi/ )\t s]v+ society1 & s]v+ x delib]ately4 ,! joys ( o!r g5]ations h become our duties2 & x is significant t ,mr4 ,%aw & ! bulk ( ! intellig5tsia are at "o on ! bir?-rate ) ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 t *ur* :i* has on _m occasions ?r\gh its !ologians affirm$ its belief t s5sual love is a guilty ?+1 &1 us+ its own k9d ( logic1 has exhort$ man to multiply & repl5i% ! e>?4 8,! *ief end ( man is to glorify ,god & enjoy ,him =ev]02 & t be+ s1 x is ! task ( ^? :o are a little m s]i\s ?an ! s]i\s to set ab\t discov]+ ! pr9ciples ( glory & enjoym5t 9 life4 ,&--,i am sett+ d[n a truism--! ma9 pr9ciple ( enjoym5t = ! human race is n art1 nor ?\ght1 nor ! practice ( virtue1 b = man1 woman1 & = woman1 man4 ,! ex*ange ( happ9ess betwe5 ! sexes is n only ! creative ag5t 9 human life1 p]petuat+ x2 x is also ! ?+ :i* gives ! p]petuation ( life its *ief mean+4 ,p h always felt ?is vaguely2 x has made labor endurable to !m2 b h>dly ev] h !y recogniz$ x cle>ly1 & to ! poets & arti/s :o "k x !y h always respond$ a little skeptically4 ,!y h ?\ght ( love z a ju/ification a little too mat]iali/ic = life2 b love is only mat]iali/ic :5 x is reg>d$ z a means4 ,to accept m5 & wom5 z ends 9 !mselves1 to ent] into _! life z "o ( !m1 is to p>take ( absolute life1 t life :i* at e mom5t realizes itself1 exi/+ = its own sake4 ,we _c live 9 t life cont9u\sly2 = ! accompli%m5t ( ! intricate purposes ( society we mu/ at c]ta9 times & ) "p ( our m9ds reg>d our fell[-creatures z in/rum5ts2 b ! m we t5d to d s ! m we bani% joy f life4 ,life does n consi/1 :atev] ! utilit>ians may say1 9 function+1 b 9 liv+2 & life comes into be+ :]e m5 & wom51 n z functions1 b z self-con/itut$ entities1 int]sect4 ,?is is ! /ate :i* 9 religion z well z art has be5 call$ life2 ?is is ! f9al life ( ! e>?1 beyond :i* !re is no o!r4 ,we may accept x or pass x by2 b :atev] we may d ) x1 x is our *ief end1 giv+ mean+ to ! multitud9\s pa9s ( humanity4 ,?is comm]ce betwe5 m5 & wom5 is n m]ely sexual1 9 ! n>r[ s5se :i* we h giv5 ! ^w2 x involves e human joy1 all ! ?\ghts & aspirations ( mank9d /ret*+ into inf9ity4 ,x is ! ?+ :i* has inspir$ all great arti/s1 my/ical z well z e>?y4 ,x is ! po9t ( ref]5ce = any morality :i* is n a disguis$ k9d ( adaptation2 = virtue consi/s 9 ! capacity to p>take freely ( human happ9ess4 ,all re=m1 all economic & political !ory has a mean+ 9 s f> z x makes = ?is2 & t 0 recogniz$ by ! fir/ re=m]s1 ! utopians :o _h n yet become m]e speciali/s 9 re=m4 ,! lib]t>ian movem5t has be5 su* a dismal affair1 ?us1 n because x has be5 too free1 b because x has n be5 free en\gh4 ,! democracies & ! wom5 ( ! _w h be5 pot5tially lib]at$2 b n s v long ago !y 7 slaves1 & !y h /ill a slave's idea ( fre$om4 ,in/ead ( equal joys !y h ask$ = equal obligations2 & ! :ole _w is 9 ! grip ( a psy*ological incapacity to escape f ! idea ( obligation4 ,aga9/ ! unreasonable solemnity :i* ?is has impos$ on ev]y?+ !re is little left = u except a delib]ate & reasonable light-he>t$ness2 ?is1 & ! fai? t ! human race w "s "t atta9 ! only k9d ( fre$om wor? /riv+ =1 a fre$om 9 joy4 ,virtue = ,wom5 ,by ,isabel ,leav5wor? ,isabel ,leav5wor? is an in/ructor 9 philosophy at ,b>n>d ,college4 ,,virtue ,,= ,,wom5 ,,by ,,isabel ,,leav5wor? ,9 ! turmoil ( discussion reg>d+ pres5t modes ( sex life "o c disc]n a pretty g5]al approval ( j "o elem5t 9 ! :ole situation3 ! ideal by :i* ! good woman has = s long be5 controll$4 ,x is commonly held t if *anges are to be made !y %\ld be 9 ! direction ( p]suad+ m51 & also ! few wom5 :o h be5 at fault1 to be j z good z our good wom5 h always be54 ,?us ! "y girl ( to-day is criticiz$ on ! gr\nd t in/ead ( rais+ m5 to h] level %e is desc5d+ to !irs4 ,ev5 ^? :o are incl9$ to belittle ! damage :i* %e is do+ to ! social /ructure accompany _! mild def5se ) ! consol+ rem9d] t human nature does n *ange & t 9 ! end ! girl ( to-day w turn out z well z did ! girls ( ye/]day2 t is1 %e w f9ally come ar\nd to ! good old fem99e way ( do+ ?+s4 ,x seems to me mo/ un=tunate t ! majority ( p hope to improve matt]s ?r\gh an ext5sion ( ! fem99e ideals ( ! pa/4 ,9 ! e/abli%$ s*eme ( ?+s "o f9ds a peculi>ly gross =m ( immorality1 an immorality incomm5surably great] ?an ! dread$ evil ( promiscuity2 & x is only z an elem5t 9 ?is total s*eme t woman's ideals h any significance4 ,! fact t !y h always con/itut$ "o side ( a 8d\ble /&>d0 is n m]ely some?+ :i* may be said ab\t _! relation to o!r elem5ts aft] _! ess5tial *>act]i/ics h be5 consid]$4 ,^! *>act]i/ics c be describ$ only 9 t]ms ( ! d\ble /&>d & ( its att5dant evils4 ,x w\ld be z impossible1 !n1 to de/roy ! d\ble /&>d & /ill keep ! fem99e ideal intact z x w\ld be to pres]ve ! convex nature ( a ma!matical curve :ile de/roy+ ! concave4 ,accord+ to ! pres5t sy/em !re is a /&>d ( conduct set up = wom5 :i* is to con/itute virtue4 ,?is /&>d is a comb9ation ( specific positive comm&s &1 m especially1 ( specific prohibitions4 ,!re are c]ta9 ?+s :i* no nice woman w d--a great _m ?+s1 9 fact4 ,%e mu/ le>n !m by he>t & accept !m on fai? z ! ,py?agoreans mu/ h _h to le>n _! curi\s li/ ( taboos1 a li/ runn+ f ! taboo aga9/ eat+ beans to t aga9/ sitt+ on a qu>t measure4 ,?is ideal ( virtue does n apply ) equal rigidity to m52 q diff]5t ?+s are expect$ ( !m & accept$ = !m4 ,x is obvi\s t two su* conflict+ ideals by ! v nature ( _! comb9ation w produce a class ( wom5 :o d n live up to ! /&>d ( virtue set !m z memb]s ( _! sex4 ,?is class is n m]ely an excresc5ce b an integral "p ( ! situation creat$ by ! total sex ideal ( society4 ,! function ( wom5 ( ?is class is to make possible = m5 ! way ( life commonly consid]$ z suit$ to _! sex & to make possible a virtu\s life = ! rema9d] ( womank9d4 ,9 fulfill+ ?is function su* wom5 lose1 9 ! eyes ( society1 _! moral nature & =feit ! "r to live )9 ! pale ( social morality4 ,!y are consid]$ unfit = normal social int]c\rse & are d5i$ ^? relation%ips & responsibilities :i* ord9>ily s]ve z ! basis = moral gr[?4 ,f all normal responsibility t[>d !m society reg>ds itself z releas$4 ,t :i* is p]sonal1 ! inn] life1 ! "*1 ! s\l--:atev] "o pref]s to call x--hav+ be5 sacrific$ 9 ! s]vice ( ! social s*eme1 "o is to treat :at is left z ( no value 9 itself1 b m]ely z an in/rum5t to be us$ 9 ! s]vice ( man's pleasure or woman's virtue4 ,! pro/itute is to society t "o ?+1 def9$ by ! purpose :i* %e s]ves1 & t is all %e is1 all %e is all[$ to be4 ,! dep]sonalization1 ! moral non-exi/5ce1 "o might call x1 ( a l>ge numb] ( wom5 is1 !n1 implicit 9 ! social sy/em curr5tly accept$4 ,x is n a puni%m5t met$ out to ^? :o fail to act 9 accordance ) ! social s*eme 7?\gh x is z su*1 ( c\rse1 t society def5ds x7 b is itself an absolutely ess5tial elem5t 9 ! social s*eme1 an elem5t wov5 9 & out ?r\gh ! entire fabric ( curr5t sex morality4 ,x is curi\s h[ _m p feel t a *oice betwe5 ! pres5t sy/em & any o!r is r$ucible to a *oice betwe5 diff]5t degrees ( promiscuity4 ,promiscuity w\ld be an evil1 b x does n 9 itself involve ?is p>ticul> immorality4 ,! wor/ evils 9 ! pres5t situation are due n to ! 8l[]0 half ( ! d\ble /&>d b to ! d\bl5ess itself4 ,x is true t ! ideal ( womanly virtue is only "o elem5t 9 ! conv5tional sy/em ( sex morality4 ,b1 l a ,leibnitzian monad1 x reflects ! :ole univ]se )9 itself--! univ]se ( sex mores4 ,x is 9 no real s5se any 8high]0 ?an ! ideal by :i* m5 h liv$4 ,!y are w>p & wo( ( ! same fabric4 ,accord+ to ?is ideal x is woman's prime duty to keep alo( f evil4 ,?is s\nds comm5dable en\gh4 ,& x w\ld be at lea/ innocu\s if "o c\ld int]pret x z mean+ t woman %\ld hold h]self alo( f "s imag9$ evil t w\ld become exi/5t 7 %e to embrace x4 ,?is is n1 h[ev]1 a possible int]pretation ( ! v>i$ collection ( prohibitions :i* x is h] duty to respect4 ,_! import is cle>ly en\gh t %e is to keep alo( f evil :i* is already exi/5t1 :i* is an ackn[l$g$ "p ( h] backgr\nd4 ,%e is to %un all ( ^? vulg>ities1 co>s5esses1 & immoralities :i* are to ent] into ! lives ( m5 & = :i*1 "o is =c$ to conclude1 ! 8o!r0 wom5 are to provide4 ,& f ?is o!r class ( wom5 %e is1 ( c\rse1 to keep h]self absolutely sep>ate1 di/9ct4 ,i rec5tly he>d an eld]ly ,bo/on lady make a rem>k :i* expresses ! horror commonly ar\s$ by any conduct :i* endang]s ! di/9ction betwe5 ! two classes4 8,d y "k10 %e said1 8,i he>d t a "y man ( our set said he & 8 fri5ds no long] _h to g to girls ( ano!r k9d = _! enjoym5t4 ,!y c get all !y want f girls ( _! own class40 ,?is 0 ! outrage4 ,! nice girls 7 all[+ ! classes to become confus$4 ,mu* ! same attitude is reveal$ 9 ! frequ5t rem>k t ! "y girl ( to-day appe>s l 8any *orus girl0 or l any 8common woman40 ,! horrid picture is usually r\nd$ (f ) ! comm5t t y simply c't tell ! diff]5ce any m betwe5 ! nice girl & ! o!r k9d4 ,"o c imag9e t ?is might cause consid]able inconv5i5ce4 ,ea* ( ! two classes ( wom5 has s]v$ a special purpose & x is1 to say ! lea/1 disconc]t+ = a p]son n to "k :i* way to turn :5 he kn[s v well :i* purpose he wants fulfill$4 ,! precautions :i* a good woman takes to pres]ve h] purity are inde$ legion4 ,!re are places :]e no nice woman w g1 situations ) :i* %e mu/ h no imm$iate acqua9tance1 p ) :om %e mu/ n associate2 !re are v>i\s embodim5ts ( evil1 9 %ort1 to :i* %e mu/ n expose h]self4 ,t ^! evils %\ld exi/1 t !y %\ld be tol]at$ z meet+ c]ta9 ne$s 9 ! lives ( m5 & be made possible by o!r wom5--all ?is ! av]age good woman swall[s )\t repulsion1 or1 m commonly1 ignores4 ,%e is ar\s$ to a /ate ( true indignation only :5 h] own moral exclusiv5ess1 or t ( h] k9d1 is ?reat5$4 ,! same woman :o accepts ) a good deal ( equanimity ! fact t m5 %e associates ) also associate ) 8gay0 wom5 w\ld be consid]ably upset if ^! m5 7 to attempt to associate ) bo? k9ds ( wom5 at ! same "t4 ,:y is ! av]age woman s upset if a man ( h] acqua9tance makes 8improp] advances08 ,is x t %e is horrifi$ to f9d t he is will+ to indulge 8 irregul> sex desires8 ,no4 ,%e is outrag$ because he ?9ks %e is will+ to indulge h]s1 because he holds h] virtue too lightly4 ,sex evils1 co>s5esses are !n to be "p ( ! good woman's environm5t 9 ! intimate s5se t !y (t5 ent] into ! lives ( ! m5 %e accepts z fri5ds1 ev5 ( ! m5 ) :om %e is to h ! mo/ p]sonal & suppos$ly ideal relation%ips4 ,h] sole function is to turn h] back on ^! evils4 ,! po9t ( prime importance to h] is t !y %\ld n pollute h]2 & ! fir/ dem& :i* %e makes ^u m5 is t !y %all %[ _! respect = ?is ideal by keep+ h] ap>t4 ,! acceptance ( ?is situation is impli$ 9 ! ideals :i* are pass$ d[n to girls by ! good old-fa%ion$ p>5t4 ,d ! mo!rs :o insi/ t _! daught]s %all n g ) boys on c]ta9 occasions & at c]ta9 h\rs un*ap]on$ expect boys to refra9 f see+ any girls except on occasions ?us c>efully tim$ & adequately sup]vis$8 ,i d\bt x4 ,:atev] _! expectations may be1 x is c]ta9 t !y w\ld r t ! good girl %\ld cl+ to protection1 lett+ ! man seek gayety :]e he may1 ?an t %e %\ld take ! *ance involv$ 9 seek+ gayety by 8 side4 ,!y w\ld r h :at !y consid] ! evil sex elem5t tak5 c>e ( by m5 & by a class ( wom5 devot$ by society to t purpose ?an to risk any slip 9 conduct on ! "p ( _! own daught]s4 ,purity pur*as$ at su* a price may be purity 9 "s magical s5se1 simil> to t secur$ 9 ! anci5t my/]ies by pass+ ?r\gh fire or go+ 9 ba?+ ) sacr$ pigs4 ,purity 9 any moral s5se x c]ta9ly is n4 ,x is simply a social asset1 l physical beauty or pleas+ accompli%m5ts1 s trem5d\sly valuable to woman t = x %e has be5 will+ to pay any moral price1 h[ev] degrad+4 ,its non-moral "* is reveal$ 9 ! common assumption t any man c1 )\t injury to himself1 pass ?r\gh exp]i5ces or be plac$ 9 situations f :i*1 s9ce !y w\ld pollute h]1 e good woman mu/ be gu>d$4 ,?is assumption1 s obvi\sly insult+ to wom51 is at pres5t complac5tly accept$ by !m z some?+ ( a complim5t4 ,william ,graham ,sumn] 9 8 rem>kably unemotional & objective treatm5t ( social cu/oms devotes "s pages to a description ( ! h\ses ( pro/itution e/abli%$ & run by ! cities ( m$ieval ,europe 89 ! int]e/ ( virtu\s wom540 ,9 ?is connection ,mr4 ,sumn] = once indulges 9 t]ms ( opprobrium1 judg+ ! cu/om z 8! mo/ incr$ible case0 illu/rat+ 8! p[] ( ! mores to ext5d tol]ation & sanction to an evil ?+40 ,! inmates ( ^! h\ses 7 d$icat$ entirely to ?is special function1 wore di/9ctive dress1 & 7 taboo to all 8good0 wom5 ^: virtue1 accord+ to ! s*eme ( ?+s1 !y made possible4 ,au?ority = su* a cu/om c be f\nd1 z ,sumn] po9ts out1 9 ,sa9t ,augu/9e1 ! re=m$ rake4 8,! bi%op10 writes ,sumn]1 8has laid d[n ! proposition t evil ?+s 9 human society1 "u ! great ord]ly s*eme ( ?+s :i* he 0 try+ to exp\nd1 are ov]rul$ to produce good40 ,is n ?is ! position tak5 by p :o hold t x is bett] to h pro/itution 9 ord] to provide = ! assum$ sex irregul>ity ( m5 ?an to risk ! loss ( a woman's 8virtue0 ?r\gh ! removal ( ^? conv5tions & taboos :i* prev5t h] f cop+ ) ! situation h]self & mak+ h] own moral decisions8 ,i c see no diff]5ce4 ,has man at any p]iod ( 8 *eck]$ moral c>e] devis$ a m unpleasant me?od ( sav+ 8 own s\l8 ,! good woman sits s]5ely on ! /ructure upheld = h] by pro/itutes & occasionally ev5 commits ! absurdity ( attempt+ to 8re=m0 ^! wom51 ! necessity = ^: exi/5ce is impli$ by ! beliefs accord+ to :i* %e h]self lives4 ,x is h>d to foll[ ! m5tal processes ( ^? p]sons :o1 :ile deplor+ ! increas$ fre$om all[$ wom5 & ! t5d5cy to judge !m less sev]ely1 /ill claim belief 9 a s+le /&>d = bo? sexes4 ,9 s f> z woman's virtue consi/s 9 alo(ness f ! evils :i* ! d\ble /&>d implies x q obvi\sly _c be adopt$ z ! s+le /&>d by :i* all memb]s ( society are to live4 ,ev5 aside f ?is consid]ation x w\ld seem to be z undesirable z x is impossible to ext5d to m5 ! traditions & re/rictions :i* h = s long gov]n$ wom54 ,does any "o really wi% to h gr[n boys con/antly accompani$ & wat*$ ov] by _! eld]s8 ,does any "o wi% t ! go+s & com+s ( m5 %\ld be z specifically det]m9$ z ^? ( wom5 h always be58 ,%\ld we look =w>d to a day :5 a man w be judg$ z good or bad on ! sole basis ( :e!r or n he has ev] _h any irregul> sex relation8 ,"o w\ld ?9k t ! suspicions ( ev5 ! mo/ uncritical might be ar\s$ by ! rigidly absolute & imp]sonal nature ( wom5's sex ideals4 ,! notion ( purity z ly+ 9 ! ab/5tion f a p>ticul> act except "u c>efully prescrib$ circum/ances has all ! m>ks ( a primitive taboo & none ( ! *>act]i/ics ( a rational moral pr9ciple4 ,! ideals ( woman's honor & *a/ity h )\t d\bt be5 built up 9 answ] to human wants--! def5se :i* is inv>iably giv5 ( cu/oms1 good or bad4 ,probably ^? sociologi/s are n f> wrong :o hold t !y h develop$ z a response1 9 e>ly times1 to ! s5tim5ts ( man z a prop]ty own]2 lat]1 9 response to mascul9e vanity & jeal\sy1 ?\gh ^! motives h1 ( c\rse1 be5 idealiz$ beyond all recognition4 ,we ne$ n be surpris$1 !n1 to f9d t !y be> no relation to an int]e/ 9 woman's spiritual welf>e & gr[?1 an int]e/ to :i* society is only n[ giv+ bir? ) pitiable pa9s ( labor4 ,to foll[ an ideal :i* almo/ entirely excludes sex int]e/ z some?+ evil is to condemn "o ( ! ri*e/ elem5ts 9 p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,& ?is ideal has regulat$ n only woman's sex exp]i5ce b has dem&$ & receiv$ incalculable sacrifices 9 all ! phases ( h] life1 m]cilessly limit+ ! sph]e ( h] activities1 smo!r+ int]e/s ( value & n\ri%+ o!rs to an unnatural /ate ( developm5t1 & w>p+ h] "* to satisfy its mo/ exact+ dem&s4 ,because %e mu/ fir/ ( all con=m to an unpollut$ ar*etype1 & because society mu/ be secure 9 ! k t %e is inde$ s con=m+1 %e has nev] be5 able to meet life freely1 to make :at exp]i5ce %e c\ld out ( circum/ances1 to poke ab\t "h & !re 9 ! nooks & crannies ( h] surr\nd+s bett] to und]/& ! _w 9 :i* %e lives4 ,we f9d "h a m subtle b m deadly limitation ?an exclusion f in/itutions ( le>n+ or f political privileges4 ,& "u ?is limitation woman has labor$ 9 ! s]vice ( a paltry ideal4 ,n only is x undesirable t m5 %\ld attempt to foll[ su* an ideal b x is q obvi\s t z long z !y accept x z adequate = wom5 !y are prev5t$ 9 innum]able ways f develop+ intellig5t pr9ciples = _! own guidance4 ,= "o ?+1 !y w come to look ^u ! sex elem5t 9 mo/ ( its =ms z a moral evil4 ,exp]i5ce tells !m1 h[ev]1 t x is1 9 _! own case1 a natural good4 ,?us !y are l$ to accept a di/9ction fatal to moral integrity & progress4 ,! sex elem5t is admitt$ to ! life ( ! av]age man by ! back door2 once )91 x has fair run ( ! e/abli%m5t ?\gh x is always look$ on askance by ! o!r memb]s ( ! h\sehold4 ,sex int]e/s are to be recogniz$ & indulg$ b divorc$ f all t is 8f9e0 & 8ideal40 ,!y are consid]$ desirable ?\gh immoral & s are to be tol]at$ j to ! ext5t t !y are divorc$ f ^? elem5ts 9 society--! family1 ! home1 & good wom5--:i* are suppos$ to embody virtue4 ,x is n realiz$ t virtue1 f> f be+ a rival ( ! o!r good ?+s ( life1 is to be atta9$ only ?r\gh an intellig5t int]e/ 9 good ?+s1 & t to divorce moral f natural good is to deal a dea? bl[ to bo?4 ,we _c wond] t at pres5t sex int]e/ s (t5 expresses itself 9 ! =m ( dubi\s /ories1 co>se revues1 & degrad+ physical relations4 ,:ile ! 8good0 woman :o consid]s sex someh[ l[]+ is apt to develop a p]sonality :i* is anemic & immature1 ! man :o accepts ! conv5tional s*eme ( life develops a p]sonality co>se & uncord9at$4 ,i d n mean to say t !re h be5 no elem5ts ( value 9 ! ideal ( purity by :i* "s wom5 h liv$4 ,x is und\bt$ly true t unregulat$ & imp]sonal sex desires & activities qu>rel ) m /able & fruitful int]e/s 9 life4 ,b :ile ! mo/ valuable exp]i5ces ( love are1 9 g5]al1 to be f\nd 9 m la/+ relations1 x does n foll[ t society %\ld prescribe = e "o ( its memb]s a p>ticul> l9e ( sex conduct & attempt to see1 ?r\gh con/ant sup]vision1 t its prescriptions are c>ri$ out4 ,! sacrifice 9 t]ms ( fre$om ( activity & exp]i5ce is too great & ! liv+ fl[] ( p]sonal purity _c be manufactur$ by any su* artificial me?ods4 ,! sex relations ( an individual %\ld no m be subject$ to social regulation ?an 8 fri5d%ips4 ,!re is inde$ a closely relat$ matt] = :i* he is imm$iately responsible to society--t is ! welf>e ( any *ildr5 result+ f su* relations4 ,! two matt]s are1 h[ev]1 q di/+ui%able & no "o c\ld hold t ! ef=t :i* society makes to control sex relations is to any ext5t bas$ ^u conc]n = ! welf>e ( possible (fspr+4 ,if ?is 7 s1 "o w\ld n he> s mu* condemnation ( bir?-control measures on ! gr\nd t !y 8enc\rage immorality40 ,no4 ,x is p]sonal exp]i5ce :i* society w\ld l to prescribe = its memb]s1 p]sonal virtue t x w\ld l to mold = !m4 ,b virtue is n a pr$et]m9$ result1 a k9d ( spiritual dess]t t any "o c cook up :o w foll[ ) due c>e ! prop] e?ical receipt4 ,x is1 on ! contr>y1 some?+ :i* is nev] twice alike2 some?+ :i* appe>s 9 ev] new & lovely =ms z ! fruit ( h>moni\sly develop$ elem5ts 9 a unique "* complex4 ,exp]i5ce _c be def9$ 9 t]ms ( ext]nal circum/ances & bodily acts & ?us judg$ z absolutely good or bad4 ,sex exp]i5ces1 l o!r exp]i5ces1 c be judg$ ( only on ! basis ( ! "p :i* !y play 9 ! creative drama ( ! individual s\l4 ,!re are z _m possibilities = successful sex life z !re are m5 & wom5 9 ! _w4 ,a significant s+le /&>d c be atta9$ only ?r\gh ! habit ( judg+ e case1 man or woman1 9 ! light ( ! "* ( ! individual & ( ! p>ticul> circum/ances 9 :i* he or %e is plac$4 ,f ! *anges tak+ place 9 sex morality we may1 ) suffici5t wisdom & c\rage1 w9 ine/imable ga9s4 ,c]ta9ly we %\ld be grateful t "y p are =m+ ! habit ( meet+ ?is old problem 9 a q new way--t is1 ) ! cop]ation ( ! two sexes4 ,9 ! int]e/ ( ?is new] approa* we %\ld accord to girls z mu* fre$om f imm$iate sup]vision z we h always giv5 to boys4 ,! old re/rictions1 impos$ ^u girls alone1 imply1 ( c\rse1 ! d\ble /&>d ) all its att5dant evils2 imply ! placid acceptance ( two ess5tially diff]5t sy/ems ( value2 imply ! pref]5ce = physical purity ov] p]sonal responsibility & true moral developm5t4 ,we %\ld enc\rage ! daught]s ( to-day 9 _! fa/ develop+ scorn = ! 8respect0 :i* our fem99e pr$ecessors ?\ght 0 _! due--a respect :i* man 0 expect$ to reveal 9 ! habit ( keep+ ! nice woman unt\*$ by c]ta9 r conspicu\s elem5ts1 int]e/s1 & activities 9 8 own life4 ,9 s f> z !re is some?+ truly gay 9 ^! aspects ( life1 some?+ :i* m5 "k at ! bottom ( _! he>ts !y %\ld n be call$ on to =ego1 !re is mu* t wom5 c le>n4 ,mo/ p to-day hold 9 _! m9ds an image ( two worlds--"o ( gayety & fre$om1 ! o!r ( morality4 ,x is because gayety & morality are ?us divorc$ t gayety becomes sordidness1 morality dre>9ess4 ,n until m5 & wom5 develop toge!r ! legitimate int]e/s :i* bo? ( ^! worlds satisfy w ! pres5t inconsi/5cy & hypocrisy be done away ) & bo? m5 & wom5 be free to a*ieve1 if !y c1 ri* & unifi$ p]sonal lives4 ,:]e ,are ! ,female ,g5iuses8 ,by ,sylvia ,kopald ,sylvia ,kopald is prim>ily a speciali/ 9 labor & ! au?or ( a rec5t /udy ( outlaw /rikes1 8,rebellion 9 ,labor ,unions40 ,,:]e ,,are ,,! ,,female ,,g5iuses8 ,,by ,,sylvia ,,kopald ,_m ye>s ago1 ,voltaire 0 initiat$ into ! my/]ies ( ,newton by ,mme4 du ,*telet4 ,f9i%+ h] translation & h] ri* comm5t>y ^u ! ,pr9ciples1 9 a gl[ he ext5d$ to h] ! greate/ tribute :i* man has yet f\nd = exceptional wom54 ,he said1 8,a woman :o has translat$ & illum9at$ ,newton is1 9 %ort1 a v great man40 ,g5ius has long be5 a mascul9e *>act]i/ic1 al?\gh "s m g5]\s au?ors admit its possession by c]ta9 8deprav$0 wom54 ,only ! c\rtesans ( classical antiquity c\ld be wom5 & individuals at once1 &1 !re=e1 ,jean ,f9ot f\nd x necess>y to rem9d u emphatically ev5 9 #aiac t 8wom5 ( g5ius & tal5t are n necess>ily deprav$40 ,n necess>ily1 m9d y4 ,no1 ! great woman may be1 9 %ort1 a great man1 b %e is n necess>ily deprav$4 ,z ! tw5tie? c5tury progresses & wom5 capture ! outpo/s ( individuality "o aft] ! o!r1 ! old que/ions lose mu* ( _! old malignancy4 ,wom5 battle ) ! problem ( h[ to comb9e a home & a c>e] & m5 become less sure 7especially 9 ^! days ( high liv+ co/s7 t woman's place is 9 ! home4 ,z wom5 ent] ! trades & ! arts & ! pr(essions1 m5 beg9 to discov] comrades :]e !re 7 only girls & wives & mo!rs be=e4 ,x is an excit+ c5tury1 ?is wom5's c5tury1 & ev5 ?\gh prejudices crumble sl[ly1 !y crumble4 ,yet "o ( ! old que/ions rema9s1 /alw>t & unyield+ z ev]3 ,:]e are ! female g5iuses8 ,ev5 a pessimi/ may f9d cause = rejoic+ 9 ?is f9al word+ ( ! 8woman "q40 ,man's se>* = ! female g5ius is m consol+ ?an 8 sorr[ful que/ = ! sn[s ( ye/]ye>4 ,= sn[s1 l all beauty1 h a way ( melt+ ) "t2 a m9d rip5s & mell[s ) age4 ,grant$ a m9d :i* x is no long] a %ame or a battle to develop1 wom5 c look ^u ! pass+ ( ! ye>s ) at lea/ z great an equanimity z does man4 ,%e rema9s 9 ! picture ( life long aft] ! ,mak]'s pa9ts h begun to dry4 ,& t is good4 ,b z long z ! female g5iuses rema9 undiscov]$1 x mu/ be also a bit insecure4 ,wom5 may h m9ds--e av]age man w n[ grant t4 ,b 7he w quickly ask7 h !y ev] mu* m ?an av]age m9ds8 ,look at hi/ory1 :i* ?is "t really does prove :at y want x to4 ,e high peak 9 ! hi/oric l&scape is mascul9e4 ,po9t !m out j z !y occur to y3 ,%akespe>e1 ,dante1 ,goe!1 ,virgil1 ,horace1 ,catullus1 ,plato1 ,socrates1 ,newton1 ,d>w91 ,pa/eur1 ,watt1 ,edison1 ,/e9metz1 ,he9e1 ,%elley1 ,keats1 ,bee?ov51 ,wagn]1 ,ba*1 ,tol/oi4444 ,:]e are ! female g5iuses8 ,x has really become mu* m ?an a "q ( fem9i/ conv]sation4 ,sci5ce has attempt$ to put its seal ( approval ^u ! impli$ answ] to ?is rhetorical "q4 ,x has s\ght to put ! notion t 8a woman is only a woman1 b a g5ius is a man10 into impressively sci5tific l+o4 ,! argum5t goes some?+ l ?is3 ,9 reg>d to practically all anatomical1 physiological1 & psy*ic *>act]i/ics1 ! male exhibits a great] v>iability 7i4e4 a great] range ( spread+ d[n f & up above ! av]age7 ?an ! female4 ,! male is ! ag5t ( v>iation2 ! female is ! ag5t ( type cons]vation4 ,?is sex diff]5ce op]ates 9 ! realm ( m5tal ability z ev]y:]e4 ,9 any comp>able gr\p ( m5 & wom51 ! di/ribution ( intellig5ce w t5d to foll[ ! law ( *ances 7,gaussian ,curve74 ,b female intellig5ce w clu/] f> m ab\t its av]age ?an male4 ,!re w be m imbeciles & idiots among m51 b !re w also be m g5iuses4 ,x is really v simple1 z ! foll[+ arbitr>y example w %[4 ,suppos+ y take comp>able sample gr\ps ( #ajjj m5 & #ajjj wom5 f a giv5 population4 ,aft] te/+ !m = grade ( intellig5ce1 y classify !m accord+ to previ\sly accept$ 8intellig5ce classes40 ,y\r results w\ld t5d to read a little l ?is3 ,numb] ,numb] ,intellig5ce ,class ,m5 ,wom5 ,idiots #aj #c ,inf]ior #ajj #ej ,sl[ #bjj #aej ,av]age #chj #eie ,able #bjj #aej ,highly ,tal5t$ #ajj #eb ,g5iuses #aj 44 ,( c\rse none ( ! propon5ts ( ?is !ory w\ld /ate ! alleg$ facts ( man's great] v>iability 9 su* bald t]ms4 ,b all ( !m w\ld agree t m5 d v>y m ?an wom5 & 9 "s su* fa%ion4 ,9 ?is great] v>iability !y see ! explanation ( m5's monopoly ( g5ius4 ,accord+ to ,k>l ,pe>son ?is 8law ( ! great] v>iability ( ! male0 0 fir/ /at$ by ,d>w94 ,some:at e>li]1 ! anatomi/ ,meckel _h conclud$ t ! female is m v>iable ?an ! male4 ,x is int]e/+ to note 9 pass+ t he consequ5tly judg$ 8v>iation a sign ( inf]iority40 ,by ! "t ,burda*1 ,d>w91 & o!rs _h decl>$ ! male m v>iable1 h[ev]1 v>iation _h become an advantage & ! basis & hope ( all progress4 ,to-day great social significance is atta*$ to ! comp>ative v>iability ( ! sexes1 especially 9 its application to ! que/ions ( sex diff]5ces 9 m5tal a*ievem5t4 ,probably ! out/&+ ,engli%-speak+ support]s ( ! !ory 9 its mod]n =m h be5 ,havelock ,ellis & ,dr4 ,g4 ,/anley ,hall4 ,b ev5 s cauti\s a /ud5t z ,dr4 ,e4 ,l4 ,?orndike has grant$ x 8 gu>d$ support4 ,& ,dr4 ,james ,mc,keen ,cattell has expla9$ ! results ( 8 /udy ( #ajjj em95t *>act]s ( hi/ory by means ( x4 ,inde$ _m o!rs hold ! !ory 9 "o =m or ano!r--e4g4 ,mn/]burg1 ,patrick4 ,:at is mo/ important1 ( c\rse1 is t its support]s d n /op ) ! m]e /atem5t ( ! !ory4 ,!y ascribe to x trem5d\s effects 9 ! pa/ & ask = x a l>ge influ5ce 9 ! %ap+ ( our policies 9 ! pres5t4 ,= ,havelock ,ellis1 ! great] v>iability ( ! male 8has social & practical consequ5ces ( ! wide/ significance4 ,! :ole ( our human civilization w\ld h be5 a diff]5t ?+ if 9 e>ly zological epo*s ! male _h n acquir$ a great] v>iational t5d5cy ?an ! female40 78,man & ,woman10 p4 #chg47 ,pr(essor ,hall builds up ^u x a s*eme ( gu%+ly p>adisaical 7& prop]ly bor+7 education = ! adolesc5t girl1 :i* 8keeps ! purely m5tal back0 & develops ! s\l1 ! body1 & ! intuitions4 78,! ,psy*ology ( ,adolesc5ce10 ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,*ap4 #ag47 ,j because ,pr(essor ,?orndike is s c>eful 9 8 /atem5ts1 8 practical d$uctions f ! !ory are mo/ int]e/+3 8,?us ! function ( education = wom51 ?\gh n necess>ily diff]5tiat$ by ! small diff]5ces 9 av]age capacity1 is diff]5tiat$ by ! diff]5ce 9 range ( ability4 ,n only ! probability & desirability ( m>riage & ! tra9+ ( *ildr5 z an ess5tial feature ( wom5's c>e] b also ! re/riction ( wom5 to ! m$iocre grades ( ability & a*ievem5t %\ld be reckon$ ) by our educational sy/ems4 ,! education ( wom5 = su* pr(essions z adm9i/ration1 /atesman%ip1 philosophy1 or sci5tific rese>*1 :]e a few v gift$ individuals are :at society requires1 is f> less ne$$ ?an education = su* pr(essions z nurs+1 tea*+1 m$ic9e1 or ar*itecture1 :]e ! av]age level is ess5tial4 ,elem5t>y education is probably an ev5 bett] inve/m5t = ! community 9 ! case ( girls ?an 9 ! case ( boys2 = almo/ all girls pr(it by x1 :]eas ! extremely l[ grade boy may n be up to 8 s*ool education 9 zeal or capacity & ! extremely high grade boy may get on bett] )\t x4 ,s also ) high s*ool education4 ,on ! o!r h&1 po/ graduate in/ruction to :i* wom5 are flock+ 9 great numb]s is1 at lea/ 9 its high] rea*es1 a f> m remun]ative social inve/m5t 9 ! case ( m540 78,sex 9 ,education10 ,bookman1 ,vol4 ,,xxiii1 ,april1 #aijf1 p4 #bac47 ,be=e we beg9 ! revision ( our educational sy/ems 9 accordance ) ?is !ory1 we mu/ make sure t x really expla9s away ! 8female g5iuses40 ,= al?\gh ! !ory is /ill widely held by biologi/s & psy*ologi/s1 x requires only a %ort /udy to discov] h[ t5u\s is ! evid5ce adduc$ 9 support ( x--9 all its phases1 b especially 9 reg>d to m5tal traits4 ,d>w9 app>5tly gave no /ati/ical evid5ce to support 8! pr9ciple10 z he call$ x1 & ^? :o h foll[$ him h done little to fill ! lack4 ,pr(essor ,hall (f]s evid5ce t is almo/ entirely empirical2 ,havelock ,ellis has be5 attack$ by ,k>l ,pe>son = do+ mu* 8to p]petuate "s ( ! wor/ ( ! pseudo-sci5tific sup]/itions to :i* he ,ellis ref]s1 notably t ( ! great] v>iability ( ! male human be+40 ,pr(essor ,?orndike1 9 spite ( 8 conclusions1 admits t x 8is un=tunate t s little in=mation is available = a /udy ( sex diff]5ces 9 ! v>iability ( m5tal traits 9 ! case ( individuals ov] fifte540 ,& :ile ! ov]:elm+ majority ( ,pr(essor ,cattell's #ajjj em95t *>act]s are m51 he m]ely /ates )\t prov+ 8 explanation t 8woman dep>ts less f ! normal ?an man40 ,wise fem9i/s to-day are conc5trat+ _! =ces ^u ?is !ory4 ,wom5 h won ! "r to an ackn[l$g$ m9d2 !y want n[ ! "r to draw = g5ius & high tal5ts 9 ! 8curve ( *ance40 ,& ?is is no m]ely academic "q4 ,= :ile g5ius may ov]come ! /]ne/ physical b>ri]s ( environm5t1 x is n\ri%$ & develop$ by tol]ant expectancy4 ,m5 may accompli% any?+1 popul> ?\ght tells !m1 & s "s m5 d4 ,b if wom5 are sci5tifically exclud$ f ! popul> expectation ( big ?+s1 if _! educations are ton$ d[n to prep>ation = 8! av]age level10 if mo!rhood rema9s ! only respect$ c>e] = all wom51 !n ! female g5iuses w rema9 few & f> betwe54 ,&1 m important /ill1 all ?9k+ wom5 w cont9ue re/less ov] ! problem ( h[ to secure ! *ance to v>y 9 int]e/s & abilities f ! av]age ( _! sex1 & at ! same "t to be wives & mo!rs4 ,9 ?is fight = a full *ance to compete1 woman may d "o 7or all7 ( ?ree ?+s4 ,%e may m]ely ignore ! !ory & g on 8work+ & liv+10 tru/+ t z environm5tal b>ri]s fall "o aft] ! o!r1 ?is f9al "q1 too1 w lose its mean+4 ,%e c po9t out 9 support ( ?is attitude t ! pa/ does conta9 its female g5iuses1 h[ev] few2 & c]ta9ly if all ! b>ri]s t h be5 set up aga9/ woman's entry into ! l>g] _w h n entirely /ifl$ female g5ius1 we may at lea/ look =w>d hopefully to a k9d] future4 ,some?+ ( ?is attitude1 ( ?is dem& = free exp]im5tation1 mu/ make "p ( e woman's armor aga9/ ! implications ( ?is !ory4 ,b tak5 alone1 x becomes m m]ely def5sive ?an ! /atus ( ! !ory des]ves4 ,= x is really ! !ory t mu/ def5d itself4 ,x mu/ n only br+ =w>d m affirmative evid5ce1 b x mu/ also meet ! contr>y f9d+s ( su* inve/igation z has be5 made4 ,x mu/1 aga91 prove its title to ! cause ( ! sc>city ( female g5iuses :5 s _m o!r m eradicable causes may be at its bottom4 ,! actual evid5ce t has be5 ga!r$ on ?is "q is /ill unc]ta9 & fragm5t>y4 ,:ile x does n yet e/abli% any?+ def9itely1 x po9ts to r surpris+ conclusions4 ,9 all cases inve/igat$ ! discov]$ diff]5ces 9 v>iability h be5 v slight1 & if !y balance ei!r way t5d to prove a great] v>iability among wom54 ,nei!r sex ne$ h a monopoly ( ei!r imbeciles or g5iuses1 b wom5 may yet be f\nd to be slightly m favor$ ) bo?6 ,! fir/ pa9/ak+ inve/igation 9 ?is field 0 made by ,dr4 ,k>l ,pe>son :o publi%$ 8 int]e/+ results z "o essay 9 8 ,*ances ( ,dea? & ,o!r ,/udies 9 ,evolution 9 #ahig4 ,"u ! head+ 8,v>iation 9 ,man & ,woman0 7,vol4 ,i1 pp4 #bef-cgg71 writt5 z a polemical attack ^u ,havelock ,ellis's /& 9 ?is !ory1 he set =? results ( measurem5ts ^u m5 & wom5 9 sev5te5 anatomical *>act]i/ics4 ,he obta9$ 8 data f /ati/ics already collect$1 f measurem5ts ( liv+ m5 & wom51 & f po/-mortem & ar*eological exam9ations4 ,female v>iability 7coeffici5ts ( v>iation7 prov$ great] 9 elev5 ( ^! sev5te5 *>act]i/ics1 male 9 six4 ,he conclud$ among o!r ?+s t 8!re is 444 no evid5ce ( great] male v>iability1 b r ( a slightly great] female v>iability4 ,accord+ly ! pr9ciple t man is m v>iable ?an woman mu/ be put on "o side z a pseudo-sci5tific sup]/ition until x has be5 demon/rat$ 9 a m sci5tific mann] ?an has hi!rto be5 attempt$40 ,to r\nd out ?is evid5ce ,doctors ,leta ,holl+wor? & ,hel5 ,montague measur$ #bj1jjj infants at _! bir? 9 ! mat]nity w>ds ( ! ,new ,york ,infirm>y = ,wom5 & ,*ildr54 ,!y s\ght to discov] :e!r environm5tal influ5ces play$ any det]m9+ rle 9 produc+ ! results obta9$ by ,pe>son f measurem5ts ^u adults4 ,f ! t5 anatomical measurem5ts made ^u ^! babies !y f\nd t 89 all cases ! diff]5ces 9 v>iability are v slight4 ,9 only two cases does ! p]c5tile v>iation diff] 9 ! fir/ decimal place4 ,9 ^! two cases ! v>iability is once great] = males & once great] = females40 78,! ,comp>ative ,v>iability ( ! ,sexes at ,bir?10 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sociology1 ,vol4 ,,xx1 #aiad-aiae1 pp4 #cce-cgj47 ,! f9d+s on anatomical v>iability d n1 ( c\rse1 necess>ily prove any?+ ab\t diff]5ces 9 ! range ( m5tal ability4 ,!y d1 h[ev]1 sugge/ ! probability ( p>allel results & su* /udies z h be5 made t5d1 on ! :ole1 to be> ?is out4 ,all ! rec5t "w 9 ?is field 7& x is /ill fragm5t>y7 seems to po9t at lea/ to equal m5tal v>iability among m5 & wom54 ,9 #aiag1 ,t]man & o!rs 9 _! 8,/an=d ,revision ( ! ,b9et-,simon ,scale = ,measur+ ,intellig5ce0 inve/igat$ ?is problem among s*ool *ildr5 f five to f\rte5 ye>s old4 ,!y obta9$ ! ,intellig5ce ,quoti5ts ( #deg boys & #ddh girls & comp>$ ^! ,i4,q4's ) tea*]s' e/imates & judgm5ts ( intellig5ce & "w & ) ! age grade di/ribution ( ! sexes = ! ages ( #g to #ad4 ,aft] mak+ all necess>y qualifications1 !y conclud$ t ! te/s reveal$ a small sup]iority 9 ! intellig5ce ( ! girls t 8probably re/s ^u a real sup]iority 9 intellig5ce1 age = age40 ,b 8ap>t f ! small sup]iority ( ! girls1 ! di/ribution ( intellig5ce %[s no significant diff]5ces 9 ! sexes4 ,! data (f] no support to ! wide-spread belief t girls gr\p !mselves m closely ab\t ! m$ian or t extremes ( intellig5ce are m common among boys0 7p4 #hc74 ,dr4 ,holl+wor?1 aga91 has made a /udy ( m5tal diff]5ces = adults4 ,%e has summ>iz$ ! results ( rec5t /udies 9 sex diff]5ces 9 m5tal v>iability & 9 ta/es1 p]ceptions1 int]e/s1 etc4 ,h] conclusions on ?is score are int]e/+3 87#a7 ,! great] v>iability ( males 9 anatomical traits is n e/abli%$1 b is debat$ by au?orities ( p]haps equal compet5ce4 7#b7 ,b ev5 if x 7 e/abli%$1 x w\ld only sugge/1 n prove1 t m5 are m v>iable 9 m5tal traits also4 ,! empirical data at pres5t available on ?is po9t are inadequate & contradictory1 & if !y po9t ei!r way1 actually indicate great] female v>iability44440 78,v>iability z ,relat$ to ,sex ,diff]5ces 9 ,a*ievem5t10 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sociology1 ,vol4 ,,xix1 pp4 #eaj-ecj1 ,jan41 #aiad47 ,x seems h>dly safe sci5tifically1 !re=e1 to re/rict wom5 to ! av]age levels 9 education & "w & pr(ession on ! gr\nd t em95ce is beyond _! range4 ,b if ! female g5iuses h n be5 cut (f by a comp>atively n>r[$ range ( m5tal ability1 :]e are !y8 ,c]ta9ly hi/ory does n reveal !m 9 any?+ l satisfactory numb]4 ,& x is n[ t wom5 may br+ =w>d _! ?ird weapon ( attack4 ,! female g5iuses may h be5 miss+ n because ( an inh]5t lack 9 ! make-up ( ! sex1 b because ( ! oppressive1 re/rictive cultural conditions "u :i* wom5 h be5 =c$ to live4 ,! important rle play$ by cultural conditions 9 ! cultural a*ievem5t ( v>i\s nations & races has be5 not$ ) increas+ emphasis by ! new] s*ools ( sociology & an?ropology4 ,no s*ol> c n[ def5d un*all5g$ a !sis ( 8l[] or high] races0 by urg+ ! a*ievem5ts ( any race z an index ( its range ( m5tal ability4 ,culture gr[s by its own laws & ! high position ( ! :ite race may be z mu* a product ( favorable circum/ances z ( exceptional innate capacities4 ,simil>ly ! expression tak5 by ! g5ius ( v>i\s nations appe>s to v>y /rik+ly4 ,?is is especially impressive 9 ! realm ( music4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon peoples are s+ul>ly lack+ 9 great musical compos]s4 ,nei!r ,brita9 nor ,am]ica1 nor inde$ any ( ! nor!rn c\ntries h contribut$ "o compos] wor?y ( m5tion beside ! ,bee?ov5s & ,wagn]s & ,*op9s ( ?is art4 ,inde$ ! great names 9 music are g5]ally ( ,g]man1 ,lat9 or ,slavic orig94 ,yet no "o ?9ks ( urg+ ?is fact z evid5ce ( an ,anglo-,saxon failure ( major creativ5ess4 ,in/ead we po9t to a*ievem5ts 9 o!r fields or at mo/ attempt to expla9 ?is peculi> lack by "s ext]nal causation4 ,simil>ly all our impati5ce ) ! un-arti/ic approa*es ( ! ,am]ican p does n lead u to frame a !ory ( _! lack ( g5ius4 ,!re are _m cultural factors to be consid]$ fir/4 ,b z soon z we approa* ! problem ( female g5ius1 too _m ( u are apt to br+ =w>d an entirely diff]5t k9d ( int]pretation4 ,we pass ov] ! und\bt$ female g5iuses lightly--grant+ ,sappho & ,bonheur & ,brunn & ,eliot & ,bront & ,am/] & ,madame ,curie & ,c>ol9e ,h]s*el & p]haps ev5 ,*am9ade & ,cl>a ,s*umann & sev]al o!rs4 ,we admit ! und\bt$ly significant p>ts wom5 are play+ 9 mod]n lit]ature4 ,b ! "q always rema9s4 ,yet 9 no national or racial gr\p h cultural influ5ces ex]cis$ s re/rictive an influ5ce z among ! entire female sex4 ,n only has ! l>g] _w be5 clos$ to !m1 n only has popul> op9ion assum$ t 8no woman has x 9 h]10 b ! be>+ & re>+ ( *ildr5 has c>ri$ ) x 9 ! pa/ ! inescapable drudg]y ( h\sework4 ,& ?is is 8a field10 z ,dr4 ,holl+wor? po9ts out1 8:]e em95ce is n possible40 ,x 0 ,prudhon :o sne]$ 9 response to a simil> argum5t t 8wom5 c\ld n ev5 inv5t _! di/aff40 ,b we n[ "k en\gh ab\t ! laws ( inv5tion to realize h[ unfair su* sne]+ is4 ,pr(essor ,franz ,boas & 8 s*ool h long demon/rat$ t cultural a*ievem5t & m5tal ability are n necess>ily correlat$4 ,= mat]ial culture1 once x beg9s1 t5ds to gr[ by accumulation & diffusion4 ,ea* g5]ation adds to ! exi/+ /ock ( k1 & z ! /ock gr[s ! h>ve/s necess>ily become great]4 ,mod]n man ne$ h no great] m5tal ability ?an ! m5 ( ! ice ages to expla9 :y 8 improvem5ts ^u ! myriad ma*9es & tools t are 8 yield s mu* l>g] a h>ve/ ?an ! ,paleoli?ic hunt]s' improvem5ts ^u _! few fl9t weapons & indu/rial processes4 ,=1 z ,pr(essor ,ogburn has well %[n 79 8,social ,*ange10 ,"p ,,iii7 all inv5tion conta9s two elem5ts--a gr[+ cultural base & inv5tive g5ius to "w ) ! mat]ials x furni%es4 ,! numb] ( new inv5tions necess>ily gr[s ) ! cultural base4 ,ev5 #ej times #ajj make only #ejjj1 b #b times #a1jjj1jjj make #b1jjj1jjj4 ,c\ntless g5]ations h add$ _! %>e to ! total mat]ial culture :i* is ours & :i* we %all h& d[n /ill m enri*$ to po/]ity4 ,x mu/ be at once obvi\s t !re has be5 no su* cultural gr[? 9 h\sework4 ,h\sework has long rema9$ an individualiz$1 non-cumulative indu/ry1 :]e daught] le>ns f "m ! old ways ( do+ ?+s4 ,! small improvem5ts & +5uities :i* mo/ h\sewives devise seldom f9d _! way into ! :ole /ream ( culture4 ,?us x is t ! rec5t great inv5tions :i* are sl[ly revolutioniz+ ?is la/ /ronghold ( petty individualism h come f ! man-made _w4 ,work]s 9 electricity c\ld m easily devise ! vacuum clean] ?an ! solit>y h\sewife2 ! electric wa%]1 p>quet floors1 ! t9 c1 quantity production ( /ock+s1 wool1 clo?+1 bread1 butt]1 & all ! o!r in/rum5ts t h really made possible wom5's emancipation h naturally come n f wom5's m9ds 7any m ?an f m5's7 b f ! gr[? ( culture & ! m9ds t utilize t gr[? = fur!r expansion4 ,consequ5tly1 z wom5 p>ticipate 9 ! "w ( ! _w & w9 ! "r to acquire ! results ( pa/ a*ievem5t 9 sci5ce & te*nique & art1 we may expect _! contributions to ! social advance to appe> 9 ev] great] numb]s4 ,until we give !m ?is full *ance to contribute1 we h no "r to expla9 ! paucity ( _! gifts to society by inh]5t lacks4 ,& x seems reasonable to expect t su* a *ance w r5d] ! old que/ = female g5iuses prop]ly old-fa%ion$4 ,= !y w be !re1 ^! wom5--! able & tal5t$ & g5iuses--work+ side by side ) m51 n z 8v great m50 nor z necess>ily 8deprav$0 nor 9 any way unusual4 ,!y w be !re z human be+s & z wom54 ,man & ,woman z ,creators ,by ,alex&] ,gold5weis] ,alex&] ,gold5weis]1 psy*ologi/ & an?ropologi/1 is a lectur] at ! ,new ,s*ool = ,social ,rese>* 9 ,new ,york4 ,,man ,,& ,,woman ,,z ,,creators ,,by ,,alex&] ,,gold5weis] 8,a h5 is no bird1 a woman--no human10 says a ,russian prov]b4 ,9 ?is dra/ic =mulation /&s writt5 ! hi/ory ( c5turies4 ,woman's claim to 8human0ness 0 at times accept$ ) res]vations1 at o!r times x 0 boldly *all5g$ & ev5 to-day :5 woman's legal1 social1 economic & political disabilities h be5 l>gely remov$1 woman's acceptance 9 society z man's equal rema9s dep5d5t on a def9ition ( ! 8equal40 ,z 9 ! case ( ! m5tal capacity ( races1 ! "q ( woman's intellectual /atus 0 nev] judg$ on its m]its4 ,r1 x 0 accept$ z a practical social po/ulate1 !n rationaliz$ into ! lik5ess ( an inductive conclusion4 ,! problem seems s replete ) temptations = special plead+ t a ?or\ghly imp>tial attitude becomes well-nigh impossible4 ,h[ev]1 let u attempt x6 ,is woman psy*ologically id5tical ) man8 or1 if !re is a diff]5ce1 is x "o ( sup]iority & inf]iority8 ,& ( :at practical significance is ?is issue to society8 ,two ways ( approa* are op53 subject m5 & wom5 to psy*ological te/s1 or obs]ve p]=mance 9 life &1 ex]cis+ due critical c>e1 inf] capacity4 ,bo? me?ods h be5 tri$4 ,! fir/ enjoys to-day a c]ta9 vogue3 x is ! me?od ( sci5ce1 ( exp]im5tal psy*ology4 ,un=tunately1 ! f9d+s ( sci5ce 9 ?is field h to date result$ 9 precisely no?+4 ,x 0 feasible to assume t woman 0 man's equal 9 elem5t>y s5sory capacity1 9 memory1 types & v>ieties ( associations1 att5tion1 s5sitiv5ess to pa91 heat & cold1 etc4 ,exp]im5tal psy*ology has confirm$ ^! assumptions4 ,b :at ( x8 ,:at c we make ( x8 ,precisely no?+4 ,:at we are int]e/$ 9 is :e!r woman c ?9k 8z logically0 z man1 :e!r %e is m intuitive1 m emotional1 less imag9ative1 m practical1 less hone/1 m s5sitive1 a bett] judge ( human nature4 ,^!1 among _m o!r int]e/+ issues _c ev5 be broa*$ by exp]im5tal psy*ology 8)9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k40 ,rema9s ! second me?od1 to obs]ve p]=mance & inf] capacity4 ,to exam9e 9 ?is fa%ion all ! issues involv$ w\ld require a small libr>y4 ,i select only "o1 creativ5ess4 ,is woman man's equal 9 creativ5ess8 ,! *oice is ju/ifi$ by ! highly controv]sial "* ( ! issue z well z its practical be>+s4 ,two p]iods 9 ! hi/ory ( civilization l5d !mselves admirably = our purpose1 ! primitive & ! mod]n4 ,! primitive _w 0 n innoc5t ( discrim9ation aga9/ woman4 ,9 social & political lead]%ip1 9 ! own]%ip & disposition ( prop]ty1 9 religion & c]emonialism1 woman 0 subject$ to m or less dra/ic re/rictions4 ,x w\ld1 !re=e1 be obvi\sly unfair to expect h] creativ5ess 9 ^! fields to h equal$ or ev5 approximat$ t ( man4 ,n s 9 indu/ry & art1 :]e division ( labor prevail$1 b no sex disability4 ,z "o surveys ! te*nical & arti/ic pursuits ( primitive tribes1 woman's p>ticipation is ev]y:]e 9 evid5ce4 ,! baskets ( ,cali=nia1 ! pa9t$ pots ( ! ,pueblos1 ! bead$ embroid]ies ( ! ,pla9s1 ! fam\s ,*ilkat blankets1 ! tapa clo? ( ,polynesia1 all ( ^! 7 woman's h&iwork4 ,almo/ ev]y:]e %e plans & cuts & sews & decorates ! g>m5ts worn by wom5 z well z m54 ,also1 9 all primitive communities %e ga!rs ! wild products ( vegetation & trans=ms !m into palatable foods4 ,m ?an ?is1 9 societies t "k n ! pl[ woman is1 ) few exceptions1 ! agriculturi/4 ,x foll[s t ! obs]vations1 skills1 te*niques & inv5tions involv$ 9 ^! pursuits mu/ also be cr$it$ to woman4 ,x w be conc$$ t 9 primitive society woman's record is impressive3 :]ev] %e is p]mitt$ to apply h] creativ5ess %e makes good1 & ! excell5ce ( h] a*ievem5t is equal to t ( man1 c]ta9ly n conspicu\sly inf]ior to 84 ,9 evaluat+ ^! f9d+s1 h[ev]1 x is important to take cognizance ( ! subm]g5ce ( individual initiative by ! tribal patt]n1 a feature *>act]i/ic ( primitive life4 ,?is applies to m5 & wom51 to artisans & arti/s4 ,imag9ative flights be+ cut %ort by traditional norms1 ! individualism & subjectivism ( mod]n art are "h conspicu\s by _! abs5ce4 ,h[ does ?is record comp>e ) a survey ( ! mod]n p]iod8 ,"h aga9 woman's disabilities 9 ! social1 political & religi\s realms 7 s m>k$ t creative p>ticipation 0 impossible4 ,! same is true ( ar*itecture4 ,!n come philosophy1 ma!matics1 sci5ce1 & sculpture1 pa9t+1 lit]ature1 music & ! drama4 ,9 philosophy & ma!matics !re is no woman 9 ! ranks ( supreme excell5ce4 ,ev5 ,sonya ,kovalevsky1 ?\gh a tal5t1 0 n a great ma!matician4 ,9 sci5ce also1 :]e wom5 h done f9e ?+s1 none are f\nd among ! brighte/ lum9>ies4 ,x mu/ be add$1 moreov]1 t ! few wom5 :o h made _! m>k 9 ! sci5tific field1 notably ,mme4 ,curie1 h done s 9 ! laboratory1 n 9 ! m ab/ract & imag9ative doma9 ( !oretical sci5ce4 ,at ?is po9t "s may prote/ t ! p]iod dur+ :i* wom5 h _h a *ance to te/ _! tal5ts 9 philosophy1 ma!matics & sci5ce 0 too %ort1 _! numb] too small1 & t "h once m p]=mance _c fairly be us$ z a measure ( possible a*ievem5t4 ,we mu/ he$ ?is prote/4 ,z to sculpture1 pa9t+1 lit]ature1 music & ! drama1 ,i claim t woman's protract$ disabilities _c 9 any way be held acc\ntable = :atev] h] p]=mance may be f\nd to be4 ,wom5 arti/s1 musicians1 writ]s &1 ( c\rse1 actresses1 h be5 ) u = a long "t4 ,_! numb] is l>ge & on ! increase4 ,:e!r m>ri$ or s+le1 !y devote _! en]gies to ^! pursuits q unhamp]$ by social taboos4 ,!re are 9 ?is field no taboos aga9/ wom54 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 fact1 ^! occupations are held to be m suitable = wom5 ?an = m54 ,b :at d we f9d8 ,9 pa9t+ & sculpture1 no wom5 among ! be/1 al?\gh consid]able numb]s among ! second be/ & bel[4 ,!re is no woman ,rod9 or ,meuni] or ,kl+] or ,r5oir or ,picasso4 ,9 lit]ature ! case = woman /&s bett]4 ,"h wom5 h p]=m$ wond]fully1 bo? 9 poetry & prose4 ,if !y h fall5 %ort1 x is only ( supreme a*ievem5t4#b ,f9ally we come to music & ! /age4 ,! case ( music is admirably suit$ = our purpose1 is really a p]fect te/ case4 ,:at d we f9d8 ,z p]=m]s1 :]e m9or creativ5ess suffices1 wom5 h equal$ ! be/ among m54 ,z compos]s1 :]e creativ5ess ( ! highe/ ord] is ess5tial1 !y h fail$4 ,we h a ,c>reo or ,novaes to mat* a ,h(mann or ,levitski1 a ,melba or ,sembri* to mat* a ,c>uso or de,reszke1 a ,mor9i or ,p[ell or ,p>l[ to mat* a ,heifetz or ,elman or ,kreisl]2 b !re is no woman to mat* a ,bee?ov5 or ,wagn] or ,/rauss or ,mahl] or ,/rav9sky1 or ,ra*man9(f--a compos]-p]=m]4 ,! situation 9 drama is almo/ equally illum9at+4 ,"h wom5 h rea*$ ! top1 h done x s frequ5tly & p]si/5tly1 9 fact1 z to *all5ge m51 "s ?9k successfully s4 ,b z dramatic writ]s ! few wom5 :o tri$ h nev] succe$$ to rise above mod]ate excell5ce4 ,a ,ra*el or ,duse c hold h] own z aga9/ a ,poss>t or ,orl5yev1 a ,b]nh>dt looms z high z an ,irv+1 ,boo? or ,salv9i2 b !re is no woman to comp>e ) a ,molire or ,o/rovski or ,ro/& or ,hauptmann or ,*ekhov or ,kapek4 ,if n[ we glance once m at ! primitive record ! conclusion sugge/$ by an analysis ( music & ! drama is greatly ren=c$4 ,9 primitive society woman1 :5ev] opportunity 0 giv5 h]1 equal$ man 9 creativ5ess2 9 mod]n society %e has uni=mly fail$ 9 ! highe/ ranges4 ,! results are n incompatible4 ,z indicat$ be=e1 9 e>ly days cultural conditions preclud$ ! ex]cise ( creativ5ess on ! "p ( ! individual except on a m9or scale1 9 mod]n society major creativ5ess is possible & has be5 realiz$4 ,woman's creative a*ievem5t rea*es ! top :5 ! top is relatively l[2 :5 ! top itself rises1 %e falls beh9d4 ,to analyze ?is fact fur!r is no easy task4 ,we may n assume1 z "s d1 t ! diff]5ce betwe5 major & m9or creativ5ess lies 9 degrees ( rationality4 ,?is is c]ta9ly errone\s4 ,! true creator is :at he is1 n because ( 8 rationality b because ( :at he does ) x4 ,! diff]5tia1 z ,i see !m1 are two3 boldness ( imag9ation & trem5d\s conc5tration on self4 ,! creator1 :5 he creates1 is spiritually alone2 he dom9ates 8 mat]ial by draw+ x into ! self & he p]mits 8 imag9ation1 = once torn (f ! moor+s ( tradition & prec$5t1 to indulge 9 flights ( gigantic sweep4 ,imag9ation & p]sonality exalt$ to ! n? p[]--n rationality--are ! m>ks ( ! highe/ creativ5ess4 ,9 ! possession ( ^! traits1 !n1 z "h und]/ood1 woman is someh[ re/rict$4 ,%e has !m1 ( c\rse1 & ex]cises !m1 b n on ! v highe/ level4 ,we might /op "r "h1 b x is h>d to suppress at lea/ a t5tative int]pretation4 ,if ! p]sonality-imag9ation complex is :]e woman fails at ! top1 !n x becomes a priori probable t ?is diff]5ce betwe5 man & woman con/itutes a remote sex *>act]i/ic4 ,& if ?is is s1 !n x may prove wor? our :ile to look = a correspond+ diff]5ce on a level m directly connect$ ) sex life4 ,no soon] is ?is done ?an a diff]5ce does inde$ appe>1 & x meets our expectations1 = x lies 9 ! direction ( p]sonality or self-conc5tration z well z ( imag9ation4 ,woman is nev] s mu* 8a "p (0 z :5 %e loves1 man nev] s 8:ole02 h] self dissolves1 8 cry/allizes4 ,also1 woman's love is less imag9ative ?an man's3 man is m l :at woman's love makes him out to be ?an woman is l :at man's love makes h] out to be4 ,relatively speak+1 8 love is romantic1 h]s reali/ic4 ,?is diff]5ce 9 ! diagno/ic features ( man's love & woman's love confirms our suspicion t ! discrepancy 9 p]=mance1 :]e ! p]sonality-imag9ation complex is involv$1 con/itutes a remote sex *>act]i/ic4 ,we mu/ n[ turn once m to woman's a*ievem5t 9 ! diff]5t fields ( cultural creativ5ess1 = ! v>iation 9 ! degree ( excell5ce rea*$ by h] provides a valuable clue z to :]e h] /r5g? lies4 ,9 an asc5d+ s]ies ( woman's a*ievem5ts musical composition is at ! bottom ( ! li/1 !n come sculpture & pa9t+1 !n lit]ature 7) a /range drop 9 dramatic writ+71 !n in/rum5tal & vocal p]=mance2 act+1 f9ally1 heads ! li/4 ,?is ord] is mo/ illum9at+4 ,! relative excell5ce ( woman's a*ievem5t is se5 to rise ) ! concret5ess ( ! task & ! prom95ce ( ! te*nical & human elem5ts4 ,creativ5ess is m ab/ract 9 music ?an 9 ! pla/ic & graphic arts1 m ab/ract 9 ^! ?an 9 lit]ature2 & 9 ea* case woman's relative a*ievem5t increases z ab/ractness decreases4 ,ev5 ! peculi> drop 9 dramatic writ+ :5 comp>$ ) o!r =ms ( lit]ature is explicable 9 t]ms ( a m ab/ract sort ( creativ5ess requir$ by ! =mal elem5ts ( dramatic art4 ,aga91 ! high position 9 ! li/ ( musical p]=m]s & actresses1 mu/ 9 "p be ascrib$ to ! importance ( ! te*nical elem5t 9 ^! arts4 ,! preem95ce ( ! musical p]=m]s is probably entirely due to ?is factor1 al?\gh ! intrusion ( ! human elem5t 7p]=m+ = an audi5ce7 may also h a %>e 9 ! result4 ,9 ! case ( act+ ! human elem5t is ! mo/ important factor1 = "h !re is n only an audi5ce to act to b ! human cont5t ( ! act+ itself4 ,! human ori5tation also acc\nts = ! relatively high position ( lit]ature 9 ! li/ :5 comp>$ to sculpture & pa9t+ & to musical composition4 ,f9ally1 ! creativ5ess ( musical p]=mance & act+--two fields 9 :i* woman excels--is concrete :5 comp>$ to t ( lit]ature1 ! arts & musical composition4 ,incid5tally1 a sidelight is ?us ?r[n on ! case ( sci5ce :]e woman's relative preem95ce is f\nd 9 ! concrete & te*nical doma9 ( ! laboratory4 ,! prec$+ analysis leads to ! conclusion t woman's /r5g? lies 9 ! concrete z contra/$ ) ! ab/ract1 ! te*nical z contra/$ ) ! ideational1 ! human z contra/$ ) ! univ]sal & deta*$4 ,?is conclusion1 x may be ( int]e/ to note1 h>monizes p]fectly ) ! g5]al cons5sus ( mank9d1 z express$ 9 lay op9ion & ! judgm5ts ( lit]>y m54 ,to summ>ize3 9 all fields ( cultural activity op5$ to h]1 woman has %[n creative ability1 b s9ce cultural conditions h made major creativ5ess possible1 %e has fail$1 9 comp>ison ) man1 9 ! highe/ ranges ( ab/ract creativ5ess4 ,on ! o!r h&1 woman has %[n 9 h] psy*ic disposition aff9ities = ! concrete1 ! te*nical & ! human4 ,be=e clos+1 ^! f9d+s may be utiliz$ = a progno/ication ( woman's activities 9 ! imm$iate & m remote future4 ,! pres5t t5d5cy t[>d equaliz+ ! cultural opportunities ( man & woman w no d\bt p]si/4 ,?us ! range ( woman's cultural contributions w exp& & ! excell5ce ( h] creative a*ievem5t w rise1 especially 9 ! fields 9 :i* %e has s f> _h b little *ance to try h] h&4 ,x is to be expect$1 h[ev]1 t 9 ! highe/ ranges ( ab/ract creativ5ess 9 philosophy1 sci5ce1 art1 music1 & p]haps lit]ature1 %e w fail z %e has hi!rto fail$ to equal man4 ,h] concrete-m9d$ness w ev] cont9ue to provide a useful c\nt]poise to ! m imag9ative & ab/ract lean+s ( h] male companion4 ,h] te*nical tal5ts w %9e m brilliantly 9 a _w 9 :i* ! crafts w aga9 occupy ! prom95t place :i* 0 !irs once be=e4 ,b h] unique contributions w come 9 ! range ( ! human elem5t4 ,9 ?is respect1 woman's pr9cipal aff9ity is calculat$ to be> its *oice/ fruits 9 a _w bett] ?an ! "o we live 94 ,:5 =malism rec$es f ! field ( education1 z inde$ x has already begun to d1 & gives room = m individual & psy*ologically ref9$ processes1 woman's %>e 9 education w gr[ 9 scope & creativ5ess4 ,:5 ! family has left beh9d ! agonies ( its pres5t readju/m5ts1 ! recon/ruction ( a fre] & happi] family life w l>gely re/ on ! %\ld]s ( woman4 ,:5 prisons w be turn$ into hospitals & crim9als w be treat$ z pati5ts1 woman's s5sitiv5ess1 insight & tact w br+ h] lead]%ip 9 ?is field4 ,:5 a return ( leisure & ! r$uction ( economic pressure w p]mit a revival ( ! m intimate =ms ( social int]c\rse1 woman's social tal5ts w f9d new fields to conqu]4 ,:5 ! _w ( nations w %ea! its sword =ev]--an ev5t t[>d ! realization ( :i* woman w probably contribute m ?an man--woman1 to :om no?+ human is =eign1 w at la/ be free to %[ ! _w :at %e c accompli% z ! "m ( ! family ( man4 ,,footnotes3 #b ,we ne$ n m5tion a ,dante1 ,%akespe>e1 ,c]vantes or ,milton4 ,p]haps ^! are too f> back4 ,n s ,tol/oi1 ,do/oyevski1 ,turg5ev1 ,goe!1 ,he9e1 ,balzac1 ,maupassant1 ! ,gonc\rts1 ,flaub]t1 ,byron1 ,br[n+1 ,%elley1 ,em]son1 ,walt ,:itman4 ,:]e are _! equals among wom58 ,& com+ d[n to ! mod]n p]iod1 :5 lit]ature is flood$ ) fem99e figures1 is !re "o :o c be plac$ beside ,anatole ,france or d',annunzio or ,pr\/ or ,gorki or ev5 ,b]n>d ,%aw 7n to m5tion ,ibs578 ,! fem99e names t might be cit$ 9 comp>ison are obvi\s en\gh1 b w\ld any ( !m measure up to ^!--q8 ,h[ev]1 let me m5tion ,ka!r9e ,mansfield1 ,edi? ,:>ton1 ,edna ,/4 ,v9c5t ,millay4 ,& ,i may add ,%eila ,kaye-,smi?1 ,willa ,ca!r1 ,selma ,lag]lf & ,m>gurite ,aud\4 ,i realize1 ( c\rse1 t su* comp>isons1 except 9 a mo/ sweep+ /atem5t1 are invidi\s4 ,a bett] picture c\ld be obta9$ by juxtapos+1 "o to "o1 writ]s ( simil> type & lit]>y =m--b ?is is a task = a volume4 ,dom9ant ,sexes ,by ,m4 ,va]t+ ,m4 ,va]t+1 "o ( a gr\p ( ,g]man an?ropologi/s ^: lectures & articles h attract$ mu* att5tion 9 ,europe2 is also "p au?or ( 8,! ,dom9ant ,sex10 rec5tly publi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,dom9ant ,,sexes ,,by ,m4 ,,va]t+ ,c]ta9 peculi>ities ( physical =m are to-day consid]$ typical fem99e sex *>act]s4 ,?us r\ndness & fullness ( figure are g5]ally reg>d$ z *>act]i/ic ( wom52 l>g] size & /r5g? among m5 are accept$ z a sex diff]5ce1 biologically det]m9$4 ,b ?is !ory1 l ! entire doctr9e ( second>y sex *>act]s1 /&s ^u a d\btful basis4 ,x has gr[n up out ( a comp>ison ( m5 & wom5 9 v unequal situations4 ,! bodies ( m5 & wom5 ^: field ( "w & type ( occupation diff] widely h be5 comp>$4 ,! man att5ds to ! extra-dome/ic activities1 :ile ! woman is *iefly occupi$ at home4 ,ba*(5 writes3 8,if a man sits at a sp9n+-:eel a weak5+ ( body & ( s\l w inevitably foll[40 ,*>les de ,co/] 9 8 8,w$d+ ,j\rney0 makes ! significant rem>k3 8,"w 9 ! fields _h giv5 ,liska hips l a robu/ man's40 ,c]ta9 ( ! physical diff]5ces betwe5 m5 & wom5 may !re=e be sociologically det]m9$ r ?an due to inborn diff]5ces4 ,"o may object t ! division ( labor betwe5 ! sexes1 9 :i* ! woman takes ! dome/ic & ! man ! extra-dome/ic sph]e1 is itself det]m9$ by inborn sex diff]5ces4 ,ev5 9 ,socrates's "t x 0 believ$ t ! nature ( ! sexes fix$ _! fields ( activity4 ,man 0 unque/ionably int5d$ = matt]s :i* mu/ be att5d$ to outside ! h\se1 8:ile ! weak & timid woman 0 by div9e ord] assign$ to ! inn] "w ( ! home40 ,aft] ?or\gh inve/igation x appe>s t ?is ho>y !ory1 :i* /ill p]si/s1 is false4 ,! division ( labor betwe5 man & woman corresponds n to an innate diff]5ce b to _! p[]-relation4 ,if man dom9ates he says t woman's place is ! home1 & t "w outside ! home is fit only = m54 ,if woman is dom9ant !n %e has ! opposite op9ion1 takes c>e ( bus9ess outside ! home1 & leaves ! man to take c>e ( ! family & ! h\sekeep+4 ,! rul+ sex1 :e!r male or female1 always puts ! dome/ic duties on ! subord9ate sex & takes to itself "w outside ! home4 ,to-day man is dom9ant1 b !re h be5 _m peoples among :om woman 0 dom9ant & ! rle ( man & woman 0 ! rev]se ( t common to-day4 ,9 anci5t ,egypt !re 0 a p]iod :5 wom5 rul$4 ,h]odotus reports t !y unnaturally p]=m$ 8mascul9e0 activities1 c>ri$ on comm]ce 9 ! m>ket-place1 :ile ! m5 /ay$ at home1 sew$1 & att5d$ to dome/ic difficulties4 ,to ,h]odotus1 :o came f a /ate :]e m5 7 dom9ant1 ! "w ( ! ,egyptian wom5 naturally seem$ 8male40 ,9 ! ,talmud ,h]odotus's report is confirm$4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 x tells u1 7 di/urb$ because _! m5 7 =c$ to d wom5's "w & _! wom5 m5's "w4 ,9 ,sophocles's 8dipus ,kolonos0 dipus says to 8 two daught]s3 8,ha1 h[ !y imitate ! ,egyptians 9 ! mann] & mean+ ( life4 ,!re ! m5 /ay home & sit at ! sp9n+-:eel1 & ! wom5 g out to meet ! ne$s ( life40 dipus also m5tions ! fact report$ also by ,h]odotus1 t only ! daught]s1 n ! sons1 7 compell$ 9 ,egypt to support _! p>5ts4 ,! sons c\ld n fulfill t duty1 ,sophocles says1 because1 l ! ,greek girls1 !y /ay$ at home & _h no income f _! labor4 ,fur!rmore1 !y _h only a limit$ "r to own prop]ty4 ,"o might cite _m o!r peoples :]e ! woman 0 dom9ant4 ,among ! ,kam*adales ! m51 9 ! days ( female dom9ance1 7 su* complete h\sewives t !y cook$1 sew$1 wa%$1 & 7 nev] all[$ to /ay away f home = m ?an a day4 ,simil>ly among ! ,lapps !re 0 a p]iod :5 ! m5 did ! h\sework :ile ! wom5 fi%$ & sail$ ! sea4 ,"u su* circum/ances ! m5 also took c>e ( ! *ildr54 ,/rabo & ,humboldt bo? report ( ! ,vasko-,ib]ian races t ! wom5 work$ 9 ! fields2 aft] *ild bir? !y turn$ ! *ild ov] to ! man & !mselves resum$ _! "w 9 ! fields4 ,a simil> arrangem5t prevail$ 9 ! days :5 wom5 rul$ ,lybia1 :i* bord]$ ^u ,egypt4 ,:5 "o sex is dom9ant !re is always a division ( labor4 ,?is diff]5tiation ( occupation is "o ( ! *ief causes ( c]ta9 diff]5ces 9 physical =m betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,x *anges ! fundam5tal conditions ( developm5t--among o!rs ! c\rse ( ! inn] secretions4 ,:]e man rules he does ! active outside "w & is accord+ly l>g] & /rong]2 :]e woman rules & does ! same 8man's "w0 h] body assumes :at are to-day reg>d$ z typically male proportions1 :]eas ! man develops :at we call fem99e *>act]i/ics4 ,we h a few def9ite pro(s ( ?is f /ates dom9at$ by wom54 ,:5 woman rul$ among ! ,gauls1 & work$ outside ! home1 we are told by ,/rabo t ! female 0 ! l>g] & /rong] sex4 ,among ! ,adombies on ! ,congo wom5 7 9 p[] & did all ! h>d "w4 ,accord+ to ,ellis !y 7 /rong] & bett] develop$ ?an ! m54 ,! same 0 true ( ! ,wateita 9 ,ea/ ,africa4 ,frits* & ,hellwald report t ! woman is l>g] ?an ! man among ! ,bu%m54 ,female & male pelvises %[ no diff]5ces1 b are alike 8male0 9 our s5se ( ! ^w4 ,! ,sp>tan wom5 9 ! days ( _! rule _h a reputation = enorm\s /r5g?4 ,ari/ophanes says t a ,sp>tan woman c\ld /rangle an ox b>e-h&$4 ,! ,egyptian wom5 at ! height ( _! p[] 7 call$ by _! neighbors ! 8lionesses ( ! ,nile10 & !y seem$ to l ! "n4 ,:5 ,h]acles visit$ ! ,lybians1 ^: /ate bord]$ on ,egypt & ( ^: rule by wom5 we h _m witnesses1 he _h to "w1 l ! o!r m5 ( ! c\ntry1 ) ! di/aff4 ,8 wife ,omphale1 h[ev]1 w&]$ ab\t clad 9 a lionsk9 & arm$ ) a club1 & won respect = h] /r5g?4 ,a v /rik+ report comes f ne> ,new ,gu9ea1 :]e ! woman 0 /rong] ?an ! man4 ,!re x 0 a common sight to see a woman spank+ h] husb& ) a paddle4 ,?r\gh ! brute =ce ( sup]ior /r5g? %e oppress$ ! man j z m5 oppress wom5 :]e ! woman is weak]4 ,?us ?r\gh leg5d & ! records ( travel]s we h cle> te/imony t man is n l>g] & /rong] ?an woman because ( innate diff]5ces1 z is g5]ally suppos$1 b t physical sup]iority is a *>act]i/ic ( ! dom9ant sex1 reg>dless :e!r t be male or female4 ,simil>ly ^? second>y physical *>act]i/ics :i* are to-day reg>d$ z female are f\nd among males :5 !y occupy ! subord9ate position 9 :i* woman lives to-day4 ,woman is incl9$ to-day to full1 r\nd$ curves & ev5 to /\tness4 ,among ! ,celts ! woman dom9at$1 & accord+ to ,/rabo ! m5 ( t p 7 incl9$ to be fat & heavy-paun*$4 ,! same 0 true ( ! ,kam*adales 9 ! days ( woman rule4 ,! m5 7 /rik+ly voluptu\s & well r\nd$4 ,! male ,eskimos too 7 incl9$ to fatness 9 ! days :5 !y did ! h\sekeep+4 ,! m subord9ate ! fatt]4 ,9 ?is connection ! ,ori5tal wom5 are typical2 _! exub]ance ( figure is z well kn[n z _! absolute subord9ation & _! conf9em5t to ! home4 ,!y may be contra/$ ) ! fat & subord9ate male ,kam*adales1 ^: wives 7 slim & firm brea/$ into old age4 ,equal rights d away ) ?is division ( labor4 ,!re are no long] male & female jobs2 n sex b incl9ation & fitness n[ beg9 to det]m9e ! individual's occupation4 ,9 late ,egypt1 :5 ! dom9ation ( woman 0 m]g+ into a p]iod ( equal rights1 !re are _m indications t bo? sexes did ! same "w )\t any diff]5tiation ( occupation4 ,9 ! m>riage contract 9 ! "t ( ,d>ius1 ! woman--:o !n made ! contract alone--says1 8,all1 :i* y & ,i may toge!r e>n44440 ,victor ,m>x has /udi$ ! position ( woman 9 ,babylon 9 ! p]iod #fjd-dhe ,b4,c41 & f9ds a simil> situation4 ,9 an inh]itance case ( t p]iod a woman recites t 8,i & my husb& c>ri$ on bus9ess ) my d[ry & toge!r b\ght a piece ( l&40 ,su* common bus9esses by man & woman are frequ5tly m5tion$4 ,"u su* circum/ances x 0 natural t nei!r man nor woman b\nd !mselves at m>riage to live 9 ! same h\se1 = bo? w5t to "w outside ! home4 ,to-day1 :5 we are pass+ f male dom9ation to equal rights x is natural t ! woman %\ld be seek+ m & m to get out ( ! home4 ,! great] h] p[] ! m %e seeks to level ! l9es betwe5 male & female "w4 ,?is ef=t is /ronge/ 9 ! subord9ate sex--9 ?is case ! fem99e--because x seeks naturally to bett] its position4 ,9 ?is transition p]iod1 !re=e1 wom5 are press+ into male pursuits mu* fa/] ?an m5 into dome/ic occupations4 ,yet ev5 9 ,g]many a beg9n+ has be5 made4 ,= wom5 ! male pr(essions seem high] & bett]1 because !y h hi!rto belong$ to ! dom9ant sex1 :ile = ! m5 fem99e occupations seem to h ab\t !m some?+ degrad+2 b ! m wom5 approa* equality ! less odium atta*es to :at has be5 _! sph]e1 & ! m m5 t5d to ent] x4 ,! same ph5om5on may be obs]v$ 9 p]iods ( transition f female to male dom9ation4 ,among ! ,batta1 = in/ance1 bo? sexes work$ 9 ! fields1 b ! man alone c>$ = ! *ildr54 ,?is 0 obvi\sly a /ep t[>d equal rights4 ,! m5 already %>$ ! extra-dome/ic occupations ( ! wom51 b ! wom5 /ill refus$ to %>e ! "w ( ! hi!rto subord9ate m54 ,:5 equal rights put an end to ! diff]5tiation ( occupation ! physical diff]5ces betwe5 m5 & wom5 also disappe>4 ,we are to-day /ill f> en\gh away f equality ( ! sexes1 b !re h be5 p :]e equal rights prevail$1 & among su* p ! physical =m ( ! two sexes 0 s l t !y c\ld h>dly be di/+ui%$4 ,9 ,tacitus's day1 :5 equality 0 probably g5]al among ! ,g]mans1 m5 & wom5 are report$ to h _h exactly ! same weight & /r5g?4 ,alb]t ,fri$5?al says ( ! ,c+alese t a /rang] c\ld n di/+ui% ! sexes4 ,m5 & wom5 7 s alike among ! ,botocudos t "o _h to c\nt _! tresses to tell !m ap>t4 ,lallemant f\nd among ?is p 8a sw>m ( m5-wom5 & wom5-m51 n a s+le man or a s+le woman 9 ! :ole tribe40 ,?is good man came f a /ate :]e m5 dom9at$ & did n suspect t :5 ! p[]-relation ( ! sexes *ang$ _! physical appe>ance *ang$ too4 ,if a ,botocudo _h come to ,europe 9 ^? days he w\ld presumably h judg$ by 8 own /&>ds & not$ ) equal horror ! out] diff]5ces ( ,european m5 & wom54 ,e age holds its own /&>ds absolute4 ,! dom9ation ( "o sex dep5ds ^u ! artificial developm5t ( z _m & z /rik+ bodily diff]5ces z possible1 & !re=e approves !m & insi/s ^u emphasiz+ !m4 ,equal rights t5d to develop ! natural simil>ity ( ! sexes & consid]+ t ! norm1 reg>ds x z ideal4 ,!re is ample opportunity to obs]ve to-day t equality ( ! sexes co9cides ) a t5d5cy sl[ly to d away ) artificial physical diff]5ces4 ,! disappe>ance ( ! s-call$ fem99e figure 0 s /rik+ 9 ,am]ica1 :]e ! sexes are m ne>ly equal ?an 9 ,europe1 t ,s>g5t & ,alex&] prophesi$ 9 #aiaj t soon m5 & wom5 c\ld h>dly be di/+ui%$ f "o ano!r4 ,a comp>ison ) pictures ( ?irty or =ty ye>s ago makes x pla9 t ev5 9 ,europe male & female figures are com+ clos] to ea* o!r4 ,! n>r[ wai/s & full bosoms ( ! wom5 & ! full be>ds ( ! m5 h disappe>$4 ,&1 z a result ( our inve/igation1 we may prophesy t ! com+ equality w /ill m completely iron out ^? diff]5ces :i* hi!rto h be5 reg>d$ z g5u9e second>y sex *>act]s4 ,:5ev] "o sex is dom9ant !re is a t5d5cy to diff]5tiate male & female co/ume4 ,! m completely "o sex dom9ates ! great] w be ! diff]5ces 9 clo!s1 & z ! sexes become equal ! diff]5ces disappe>4 ,:5 ! two sexes are really equal !y w we> ! same clo?+4 ,! clo?+ ( ! dom9ant sex usually t5ds to be uni=m & ta/eless1 t ( ! subord9ate to be v>i$ & ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,to-day man is /ill dom9ant1 & 8 clo!s are monoton\s1 dull1 & less subject to %ifts ( fa%ion4 ,especially 9 =mal dress he we>s a sort ( uni=m4 ,all m51 ( :atev] age or position1 we> dress clo!s ( ! same cut & color4 ,a gr&fa!r we>s a d9n] coat exactly l t ( 8 eighte5-ye>-old gr&son4 ,?is seems natural1 b ! situation is rev]s$ ) ! subord9ate sex1 mo/ completely :5 ! subord9ation is mo/ complete4 ,only tw5ty or ?irty ye>s ago x 0 a crime 9 ,g]many = a "m to dress z 8y\?fully0 z h] unm>ri$ daught]4 ,a gr&mo!r :o d>$ to dress l h] eighte5-ye>-old gr&daught] w\ld h be5 laugh$ to scorn4 ,z woman's p[] has gr[n1 ?is has *ang$4 ,cu/om no long] requires a gr&mo!r to emphasize h] age by h] clo!s4 ,:]e woman dom9ates %e t5ds to we> d>k] & pla9] clo?+ & ! man dresses himself m ri*ly & v>i\sly4 ,erman writes ( ! old ,egyptians3 ,:ile accord+ to our conceptions x befits ! woman to love f9]y & ornam5t1 ! ,egyptians ( ! old ,empire seem to h _h an opposite op9ion4 ,beside ! elaborate co/umes ( ! m5 ! wom5's clo?+ seems v monoton\s1 =1 f ! f\r? to ! eighte5? dyna/y1 all1 f ! k+'s daught] to ! peasant woman1 wore ! same g>b--a simple g>m5t )\t folds4 ,h]odotus1 inde$1 report$ t ,egyptian m5 _h two suits1 wom5 only "o4 ,erman naturally _c expla9 ! simplicity ( ! wom5's clo!s & ! eag]ness ( ! m5 = color & ornam5t1 because x contradict$ curr5t !ories ( ! "* ( ! two sexes4 ,to-day ! view is curr5t :i* ,runge express$ :5 he said t 8,wom5's desire to please & love ( ornam5t is dep5d5t ^u h] sex life40 ,?is view1 ?\gh /ill common1 is fundam5tally false4 ,! incl9ation to bright & ornam5tal clo?+ is dep5d5t n ^u sex b ^u ! p[]-relation ( ! sexes4 ,! subord9ate sex1 :e!r male or female1 seeks ornam5t4 ,/rabo tells ( ! love ( f9]y & cult ( ! body among ,lybian m54 ,!y curl$ _! hair1 ev5 _! be>ds1 wore gold ornam5ts1 dilig5tly bru%$ _! tee? & poli%$ _! f+]-nails4 8,!y arrange _! hair s t5d]ly10 he writes1 8t :5 walk+ !y nev] t\* "o ano!r1 9 ord] n to di/urb x40 ,x is usual 9 /ates :]e wom5 are dom9ant = ! m5 to we> long hair & pay p>ticul> att5tion to _! b>b]+4 ,! m5 ( ,tana1 9 ! ,hebrides1 wore _! hair #ah to #bj in*es long1 divid$ into six or sev5 hundr$ t9y locks1 9 ! days :5 wom5 rul$4 ,among ! ,latuka ! m5 wore _! hair s elaborately t x took t5 ye>s to arrange x4 ,! ,konds also wore v long hair1 elaborately arrang$4 ,! /rong] t5d5cy ( ! subord9ate sex to ornam5tation app>5tly is closely relat$ to ! division ( labor4 ,! subord9ate sex1 work+ at home1 has m leisure & opportunity = ornam5t ?an ! dom9ant4 ,fur!rmore1 leisure /imulates ! erotic feel+s4 ,s9ce ! p>tn] does n %>e ! leisure ! lonely erotic (t5 seeks a way out 9 self-ornam5tation4 ,at ! same "t ! ornam5t is int5d$ = ! p>tn]1 = ! /imulat$ eroticism increases ! desire to please ! o!r sex4 ,:5 ! sexes are equal ! clo!s ( ! two sexes t5d to be alike4 ,we h not$ t ! ,c+alese 7 physically simil>2 _! clo!s 7 exactly ! same4 ,! only diff]5ce 0 t ! m5 wore a "m-(-pe>l comb 9 ! hair1 ! wom5 none4 ,among ! ,lepka ! sexes c be di/+ui%$ only by ! fact t ! m5 we> _! hair 9 two braids1 ! wom5 9 "o4 ,tacitus reports t ! old ,g]mans wore ! same clo!s & wore _! hair alike4 ,we c obs]ve ! t5d5cy to simil>ity ( co/ume 9 ?is transition p]iod4 ,_m su* attempts fail ! fir/ "t1 b f9ally succe$4 ,m ?an a decade ago ,p>is attempt$ to e/abli% a fa%ion ( knick]bock]s & bobb$ hair4 ,! attempt fail$1 b to-day ! bobb$ head has invad$ e civiliz$ c\ntry1 almo/ 9 direct proportion to ! degree 9 :i* wom5 h acquir$ equal rights4 ,x is report$ f ,engl& t ,engli% wom5 c already g to _! "w 9 tr\s]s1 heavy %oes1 & %ort hair )\t excit+ att5tion4 ,! read] may judge ( ! accuracy ( ^! reports4 ,9 ,g]many ! police =bid "o sex to we> ! clo!s ( ! o!r1 b dur+ ! w> :5 ,g]man wom5 _h to ent] male trades !y usually wore m5's clo?+4 ,among m5 too ! t5d5cy to simil>ity is evid5t4 ,?irty ye>s ago ! be>d 0 a g5]ally accept$ sign ( manhood2 x has fall5 out ( fa%ion4 ,9 ! ,y\? ,movem5t !re is a t5d5cy to leave ! %irt op5 at ! neck & to adopt a hair-cut l a bobb$ girl's4 ,a note 9 ,jean ,paul's 8,levana10 :i* appe>$ 9 #ahjf1 is int]e/+4 ,he writes3 8,a few ye>s ago x 0 fa%ionable 9 ,russia = ! m5 to fill out _! clo?+ ) high false bosoms40 ,t 0 9 ! days foll[+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 :5 a %ort wave ( fre$om1 ev5 = wom51 swept across ! e>?4 ,x %[$ also 9 ! wom5's fa%ion :i* ,jean ,paul m5tions3 ,a =tunate accid5t = daught]s is ! ,grecian co/ume ( ! pres5t ,gymnosophi/s 7nak$ female runn]s71 :i*1 x is true1 injures ! mo!rs b h>d5s ! daught]s2 = z age & cu/om %\ld avoid e fre% cold s y\? ex]cises itself on x z on e h>d%ip until x c be> great]4444 ,s1 likewise1 ! pres5t nak$ mann] ( dress+ is a cold ba? into :i* ! daught]s are dipp$1 :o are exhil>at$ by x4 ,mod]n ,love & ,mod]n ,fiction ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,krut* ,joseph ,wood ,krut* has be5 ,pr(essor ( ,engli% at ! ,brooklyn ,polyte*nic ,in/itute1 & is n[ dramatic editor & regul> critic ( fiction ( ,! ,nation4 ,,mod]n ,,love ,,& ,,mod]n ,,fiction ,,by ,j4 ,w4 ,,krut* ,see+ ^u ! jacket ( a rec5t book ! leg5d 8,solves ! ,sex ,problem10 my fir/ reaction 0 a f]v5t hope t x did no?+ ( ! sort1 = ,i _h no desire t fiction %\ld be r5d]$ sup]]ogatory or1 :at is ! same ?+1 t life %\ld be made a less difficult art4 ,problems ( h\s+1 wages1 taxation1 milit>ism1 & ! l may be solv$1 tempor>ily at lea/1 b :at a contempor>y writ] has call$ 8! irony ( be+ two0 is a suffici5t gu>anty ( "o nev]-to-be-resolv$ complexity4 ,until ea* individual ( ! human species becomes a complete biological entity1 until1 t is to say1 h]maphrodism is univ]sal1 !re c be no fe> le/ we %\ld cease to live dang]\sly4 ,7 ,i speak+ ( happ9ess ,i %\ld be compell$ to argue t ! attitude ( society & ! individual t[>d sex is ! mo/ important ?+ 9 ! _w1 b speak+ z ,i am ( life z mat]ial = art ,i mu/ ma9ta91 on ! contr>y1 t x is mu* less important4 ,z long z !y h an attitude & z long z t attitude rema9s1 z x has always rema9$1 an inadequate "o1 ^? unresolv$ discords :i* make liv+ & read+ int]e/+ w cont9ue to arise4 ,z a critic ,i 8view ) al>m0 no?+ except ! possibility t ! problem %\ld be solv$ to ev]ybody's satisfaction1 b t calamity does n seem at all likely to occur s9ce ,i h nev] he>d ( a sa9t 9 ! des]t or a debau* 9 a bro!l :o 0 n suffici5tly maladju/$ to be a fruitful subject = fiction4 ,aft] all1 ! ?+s we d are bo? m significant & less *ang+ ?an our attitude t[>d our acts4 ,we burn m5 at ! /ake to light a ,roman g>d51 to save ! _w f ! horror ( h]esy1 or to protect ! sanctity ( female virtue & assure ! supremacy ( ! :ite race1 b we burn !m always2 we fight because arms are glori\s1 because ! s]vice ( ,god dem&s ! rescue ( ,8 holy sepul*] f ! infidel1 or because we mu/ make ! _w safe = peace1 b always we fight2 & ! mo/ important ?+ is ! insi/5t lu/ ( cruelty or ! impulse to fight r ?an ! rationalization ( ^! motives4 ,s1 too1 ) love4 ,paphnutius is h>ri$ out ( apa?y into a /ate 9 :i* he sees visions because ( ! temptations ( ! devil1 ,milton because ,god gave ,eve to ,adam z a com=t]1 ,%elley because woman is ! symbol ( ! unutt]able1 & ,%aw 7presumably7 because only by ! process ( reproduction c ! ,life ,=ce p]=m its p]fectioni/ exp]im5ts2 b ! resultant impulses are n s v diff]5t4 ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,my]s once ref]r$ to ! procreation ( *ildr5 9 ^! l9es3 ,lo6 ,:5 a man magnanim\s & t5d]1 ,lo6 ,:5 a woman desp]ate & true1 ,make ! inevitable sweet surr5d]1 ,%[ "o ano!r :at ! ,"l c d1444 b ,i d\bt if ! /ates ( m9d :i* call$ =? ^! l9es &1 say1 ,sw9burne's ,dolores 7 z diff]5t z ! v]ses w\ld sugge/ or z ! au?ors imag9$4 ,)\t go+ s f> z to say t ! two poems are ( equal lit]>y m]it1 "o c at lea/ say t !y are almo/ equally int]e/+ & delightful to ! obs]v] ( life or art & t z long z ! my/ical1 ! ascetic1 ! s5tim5tal1 & ! biological attitudes t[>d love cont9ue to exi/ side by side or to foll[ "o ano!r 9 succe$+ epo*s1 ! critic w n f9d lit]ature ei!r dull or monoton\s4 ,if at ! end ( a p]iod ( tw5ty-five ye>s dur+ :i* fiction has frankly conc]n$ itself to an unusual degree ) sex ! problem seems m complicat$ ?an ev] be=e1 !re is no cause = surprise4 ,ev5 ! speci\s pret5se t a solution has be5 f\nd c only be ma9ta9$ :51 z dur+ ! ,victorian era1 ! mass ( m5 agree to assume t no difficulties exi/ :i* are n solvable by t rule ( ?umb kn[n z ! social & moral code1 & insi/ t sexual battles %all be f\ght out beh9d clos$ doors 9 life & betwe5 ! *apt]s 9 books4 ,by dragg+ !m out into public view we h be5 able1 no d\bt1 to palliate "s ( ! common] trag$ies ( /upidity4 ,b *iefly we h be5 ^u a voyage ( discov]y1 & x ought to be evid5t n[1 if x has nev] be5 evid5t be=e1 t we _c possibly solve ! problem because its mo/ important aspects are n social b human4 ,!y h _! roots 9 man's ironic pr$icam5t betwe5 gorilla & angel1 a pr$icam5t p]fectly typifi$ by ! fact t z he gr[s critical he realizes t love is at once sublime & obsc5e & t only by walk+ a spiritual tight-rope above ! abysses c he be said to live at all 9 any true s5se4 ,! v fact t ! social aspects c to a c]ta9 ext5t be work$ out makes !m less int]e/+ & expla9s ! fact t ^? novels int5d$ to prove1 = example1 t ! "m ( an illegitimate *ild may /ill be )9 ! human pale h come to seem s unutt]ably dull4 ,no d\bt !y 8did good10 b l all =ms ( useful lit]ature _! life 0 %ort4 ,by f> ! mo/ int]e/+ contempor>y writ]s :o deal *iefly ) sex are l>gely conc]n$ ) ! individual problem4 ,?anks p>tially to mod]n fiction we h atta9$ a c]ta9 measure ( fre$om4 ,b fre$om1 z ev]ybody :o und]/&s ei!r ! mean+ ( ! ^w or ! value ( ! ?+ kn[s1 raises problems in/ead ( settl+ !m4 ,x is true t our attitude has *ang$4 ,!re is h>dly a s]i\s contempor>y novel :i* does n take = grant$ ?+s :i* w\ld h outrag$ ev5 lib]al ?9k]s ( ! pa/ c5tury1 & ! *anges h be5 mo/ly 9 ! direction ( cl>ification4 ,x w\ld be impossible = any "o to-day to fail to see1 z ,george ,eliot fail$ to see1 t ! natural work+ ( ! 8inevitable moral law0 :i* puni%$ ,hetty ,sorrel 0 nei!r inevitable nor natural4 ,! ?+s :i* happ5$ to h] came entirely f society & n at all f nature1 s t ! /ory :i* ! au?or meant to be a trag$y ( ! ineluctable becomes m]ely a description ( human /upidity4 ,s1 too1 we are cle>] on o!r ?+s2 we are n q s hopelessly at sea z we once 7 :5 x comes to di/+ui%+ betwe5 frigidity & *a/ity or purity & prudi%ness4 ,b ^! ?+s mean only t m *oices are op5 to u1 t we h come to see t sexual conduct _c be guid$ or judg$ by a few outw>dly appli$ /&>ds1 & t1 accord+ly1 ! conduct ( life has be5 made m ?rill+ly difficult4 ,mo/ sex novels ( ! pa/ h be5 conc]n$ *iefly ) :at might be call$ ! "r to love4 ,!y h combat$ an extremely old idea :i* ,*ri/ianity f\nd cong5ial & embodi$ 9 ! conception ( love z a "p ( ! curse pron\nc$ ^u man at ! ,fall1 & h5ce at be/ a necess>y evil4 ,!y h be5 compell$ solemnly to assure u t ! e>ly ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs 7 wrong 9 assum+ t ! human race w\ld h be5 bett] (f if x _h be5 able to propagate itself by means ( "s h>mless sy/em ( vegetation1 & !y h _h to fly 9 ! face ( all laws & social cu/oms :i* are se51 if exam9$ closely1 to re/ ^u ! assumption t desire is m]ely a dang]\s nuisance1 fatal to effici5cy & ord]1 & h5ce to be regim5t$ at any co/4 ,x is n[ pretty g5]ally admitt$ among ! educat$ class t love is legitimate1 ev5 t x has an /hetic z well z a utilit>ian function4 ,we h got back to ! po9t :i* ,ovid _h rea*$ "s two ?\s& ye>s ago ( realiz+ t !re is an art ( love4 ,dur+ ! next qu>t] ( a c5tury fiction w be conc]n$1 ,i ?9k1 m ) ! failure or success ( individuals to atta9 ?is art ?an ) ! exposition ( !ses :i* mo/ accept4 ,no d\bt "s ( ! m navely en?usia/ic crusad]s really believ$ t z soon z man 0 fre$ f ! m grossly /upid re/rictions f )\t & f ! artificially cultivat$ inhibitions )91 love w\ld become simple & idyllic1 b "o ne$s look only at ! books ( ,d4 ,h4 ,lawr5ce or ,ald\s ,huxley to be reliev$ ( ?is /upid delusion4 ,! *>act]s ( bo? ( ^! au?ors h long ago ceas$ to c>e :at law or society ?9ks & !y are surely untr\bl$ by traditional asceticism1 b _! problems are n less acute4 ,inde$ x is j because ^! noveli/s are s completely conc]n$ ) love z a p]sonal matt] t !y are ! fre%e/ ( ^? contempor>y writ]s ) :om sex is ! dom9ant int]e/4 ,ea* is conc]n$ ) some?+ fundam5tal--! "o ) ! problem ( ! adju/m5t ( p]sonalities & ! o!r ) ! evaluation ( sexual love4 ,if by 8immoral0 is meant 8t5d+ to excite lubricity10 !n no?+ c\ld be m absurd ?an ! op9ion1 app>5tly held by "s1 t ! books ( ^! m5 are immoral4 ,!y are s completely unable to lose !mselves c>elessly 9 passion & s insi/5t ^u ! ne$ ( adju/+ x someh[ to ! o!r int]e/s ( life t !y /rike "o z m l sa9ts ?an l gallants1 & _! books are f> m *ill+ ?an inflammatory4 ,huxley & ,joyce try to laugh sex away1 b _! scorn ( ! fle% sugge/s ,erasmus m ?an ,rabelais1 &1 z = ,lawr5ce1 8 novels con/itute s solemn a w>n+ t "o imag9es him z ?or\ghly bor$ ) ! exig5cies ( passion & m likely to make 8 disciples celibates ?an debau*s4 ,9 ,lawr5ce's morbidly s5sitive & exagg]at$ly individuali/ic *>act]s "o sees z ?r\gh a magnify+-glass ! ?\s& imp+em5ts ( p]sonality ^u p]sonality :i* make love m & m difficult z x becomes m intimate & p]sonal4 ,8 p1 l ,s*op5hau]'s porcup9es1 are cont9ually com+ toge!r = w>m? only to f9d !mselves prick$ by "o ano!r's quills & to "p sn>l+1 s t 8 p]petual pray] is a 8,"l deliv] u f ?is ne$ :i* c be nei!r /ill$ nor satisfi$40 ,& abnormal ?\gh he is1 8 abnormality is "o ( degree only1 = :5 sexual love is develop$ beyond ! impulse ( ! animal & desires ! contact ( _s z well z body t contact is b\nd to be bo? incomplete & pa9ful4 ,nor is ! ev5 m fundam5tal problem ) :i* ,ald\s ,huxley is conc]n$ likely ev] to receive a p]man5t or a g5]al solution4 ,he is 9 se>* ( love1 b he c f9d only ridicul\s & obsc5e biological facts1 = love1 l ,god & ! o!r mo/ important human possessions1 does n exi/4 ,x is an illusion creat$ by ! ef=t ( ! imag9ation to trans=m ! unsatisfactory mat]ials :i* life has furni%$ x into some?+ acceptable to ! s\l2 b be+ an illusion1 x is un/able & p]petually t5d+1 if n creat$ anew1 to dissolve into its elem5ts4 ,! racial ne$ = ! cont9uation ( ! species & ! individual ne$ = ! satisfaction ( a physiological impulse exi/1 b !y are h>d1 unsatisfy+ realities1 & ! /ruggle ( mank9d is to create "s fiction :i* w z f> z possible include & at ! same "t transc5d !m4 ,& no?+ d]ogatory is1 ( c\rse1 meant by ! ^w 8fiction40 ,all t di/+ui%es man f nature is su* a fiction1 & x is by 8 insi/5t belief 9 ^! imag9>y ?+s t civilization has be5 creat$4 ,all ( ,mr4 ,huxley's books are confessions1 fir/ cynically triumphant & !n despair+1 ( 8 inability to be poet or my/ic or ironi/ en\gh to a*ieve ?is transc5d5ce & f9d 9 8 animal h]itage a satisfaction = 8 spiritual ne$s4 ,l ev]yone else1 he is compell$ to love1 & love implies a c]ta9 am\nt ( idealization4 ,h[1 he asks 9 effect1 is he to poetize ?is ridicul\s function1 :i* he %>es ) ! bea/s1 & conc]n+ :i* sci5ce is con/antly pres5t+ u ) an increas+ am\nt ( disillusion+ k8 ,ex]cis+ ! mo/ p]v]se +5uity 9 confront+ romance ) biology & 9 e/abli%+ ! id5tity 79 ! realm ( fact7 ( love & lu/1 he has cont9ually track$ ! trail ( ! bea/ into ! holy ( holies--b only because x hurt him s mu* to f9d x !re4 ,! obsc5ities 9 :i* he seems to revel are defiances ( ! inn] ideali/ :o has d>$ to assimilate ! loa?some trivialities ( sex into some?+ capable ( satisfy+ spiritual desires4 ,:5 he s+s "o ( 8 philosoph]'s songs or :51 9 8,antic ,hay10 he describes "s p>ticul>ly revolt+ orgy !re is no?+ new 9 ! psy*ological /ate :i* provokes 8 obsc5ity4 ,8 attitude is a result ( failure to reconcile physical fact ) spiritual feel+4 ,he is n f> f ,huysmans1 :o end$ 8,a ,reb\rs0 ) ! words3 8,= ! man :o has writt5 su* a book !re are only two alt]natives--a pi/ol or ! foot ( ! cross40 ,only ( c\rse ,huysmans 0 wrong4 ,anatole ,france & ,james ,bran* ,cabell are n less sophi/icat$1 b ?r\gh ! p]fection ( sophi/ication !y h a*iev$ a peaceful irony 9 :i* !y c wor%ip a non-exi/5t ,god & believe aga9 9 ! illusions !y create4 ,huxley1 too sophi/icat$ = simple fai? & too d[nright = ironic wor%ip1 is lo/4 ,:5 ! conception ( love is1 z x has t5d$ to be 9 mod]n times1 legali/ic1 ^! problems are subm]g$4 ,z long z m>riage is a matt] ( contract1 ! importance ( ! inw>d h>mony ( p]sonalities is ( ! slighte/1 = *ildr5 may be begott5 & re>$ :e!r ! p>5ts love or hate4 ,z long z passion is g5]ally conc$$ to be b a %ameful concession to unreg5]ate humanity1 ! av]age man is n likely to be conc]n$ if he f9ds t ! ideal ( ! poets is n realiz$ 9 8 own nuptial c\*4 ,b :5 love is free & una%am$ !n x is made t5 times m difficult1 = lives are recogniz$ z frank failures :i* once w\ld h seem$ useful & satisfactory4 ,fiction1 too1 becomes1 n m int]e/+1 b m important4 ,x ceases completely to be :at x always t5ds to be :5 op9ion is fix$1 namely1 a m]e illu/ration ( ! work+ out ( social or moral 8laws02 x becomes frankly ! record ( individual s\ls 9 se>* ( a successful way ( life4 ,x records1 no d\bt1 m failures ?an successes1 b x furni%es ! be/ & p]haps only really important mat]ial = ! /udy ( t art ( life :i* gr[s ev] m complicat$ z we dem& t x be m complete & beautiful4 ,c ,m5 & ,wom5 ,be ,fri5ds8 ,by ,floyd ,dell ,floyd ,dell 0 born at ,b>ry1 ,ill9ois1 ,june #bh?1 #ahhg4 ,is ! au?or ( sev]al novels & collections ( essays includ+ 8,janet ,m>*10 a /ory ( a "y woman & h] adju/m5t to mod]n /&>ds4 ,8 late/ book is 8,look+ at ,life40 ,o!r books are 8,wom5 z ,_w ,build]s10 #aiac2 8,7 ,y ,ev] a ,*ild80 #aiai2 8,moon ,calf10 #aibj2 8,! ,bri>y ,bu%10 #aiba4 ,,c ,,m5 ,,& ,,wom5 ,,be ,,fri5ds8 ,,by ,,floyd ,,dell ,fri5d%ip betwe5 m5 & wom5 is r a new ?+ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,fri5d%ip dep5ds ^u equality & *oice1 & !re has be5 v little ( ei!r 9 ! relations ( ! sexes1 up to ! pres5t4 ,a woman does n *oose h] male relatives1 nor is %e accord+ to ar*aic family laws _! equal2 motives o!r ?an p]sonal *oice might lead h] to become a man's wife2 :olly imp]sonal reasons might place h] 9 ! relation%ip ( kept mi/ress4 ,only 9 h] rle ( p>am\r 0 !re any implication ( free *oice2 & ev5 "h !re 0 no full equality1 n ev5 ( dang]4 ,none ( ^! cu/om>y relation%ips ( ! pa/ c be said to h fo/]$ fri5d%ip betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,d\btless x did exi/1 b "u difficulties4 ,family bonds1 h[ev]1 are be+ m & m relax$1 wom5 are no long] ! w>ds ( _! male relatives1 & fri5d%ip ) a fa!r or bro!r is m ?an ev] possible4 ,fur!r1 ! free p]sonal *oice :i* m>k$ only ! romantic am\rs ( ! age ( *ivalry is n[ popul>ly reg>d$ 9 ,am]ica z ess5tial to any dec5t m>riage1 :ile ! possibility ( divorce t5ds to make free *oice some?+ besides a m]e y\?ful illusion4 ,m ?an ev] be=e1 husb&s & wives are fri5ds4 ,at ! same "t ! int5sity ( fri5d%ips betwe5 p ( ! same sex appe>s to be dim9i%+4 ,?is int5sity1 9 its classic in/ances1 z 9 ,greece1 we n[ reg>d z an artificial product1 ! result ( ! segregation ( ! sexes & ! l[ social position ( wom54 ,z wom5 become free & equal ) m5 su* romantic int5sity ( emotion f9ds a m biologically appropriate expression4 ,fri5d%ips betwe5 p ( ! same sex mu/ to-day compete on ! "o h& ) romantic love & on ! o!r ) ! m fasc9at+ ?\gh (t5 less endur+ fri5d%ips :i* c n[ be enjoy$ betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,neglect ( ^! latt] opportunities is com+ to be reg>d$ z a k9d ( spiritual c[>dice1 or at lea/ z a failure 9 ent]prise4 ,! influ5ces ( ! ma*9e age1 s de/ructive to fix$ au?orit>ian relation%ips1 appe> to fo/] ! gr[? ( fri5d%ip betwe5 ! sexes2 s mu* s t we may expect x to become1 9 its fur!r developm5ts1 a *>act]i/ic social feature ( ! age t lies imm$iately be=e u4 ,fri5d%ip w become a m & m important aspect ( m>riage itself2 b1 except 9 ! effects ( its wid] spread1 ?is w h>dly be a new ?+--we h fri5d%ips betwe5 husb&s & wives n[4 ,nor w extra-m>ital fri5d%ips betwe5 m5 & wom5 be precisely a new ?+4 ,:at w be new1 furni%+ u ) an int]e/+ !me = sociological speculation1 are ! conv5tions :i* w gradually come into exi/5ce to give social protection & dignity to extra-m>ital fri5d%ips4 ,conv5tions are1 d\btless1 always r ridicul\s1 inevitably a %ackle ^u ! free motions ( ! s\l1 be+ impos$ by fe>4 ,b x w be rememb]$ t we1 9 ,am]ica1 ) a va/ am\nt ( fre$om ( int]sexual association1 h ?us f> only begun to disp5se ) ! locks & b>s & :ipp+s & *ap]ons :i* 7 ! appurt5ances ( a physical segregation ( ! sexes2 ! va/ p>aph]nalia ( psy*ic segregation1 includ+ sexual taboos :i* h>k back to ! primeval d>kness1 are ) u /ill4 ,our m9ds are habituat$ to unreasonable fe>s 9 all matt]s conc]n+ ! relations ( ! sexes4 ,= a long "t1 extra-m>ital fri5d%ips ( m5 & wom5 may be expect$ to be h$g$ ab\t ) elaborate & specific p]missions1 = ! sake ( keep+ !m "u social control4 ,yet ^! conv5tions may be v conv5i5t2 & h[ev] irksome !y may seem to ! free spirits ( a future day1 !y may /ill be su* z w\ld appe> to u g5]\sly lib]t>ian4 ,to-day1 9 ! abs5ce ( su* conv5tions1 x does n suffice t a man & woman1 too well m>ri$ to be afraid ( extra-m>ital fri5d%ips1 grant !m to ea* o!r by private treaty2 relatives1 fri5ds1 & neighbors d n fail to be duly al>m$4 ,extra-m>ital fri5d%ip exi/s 9 an atmosph]e ( social suspicion :i* a few conv5tions w\ld g f> to alleviate4 ,z an example 9 a diff]5t field1 ! conv5tion ) reg>d to danc+ may be adduc$4 ,if danc+ 7 n a g5]al cu/om1 if x 7 ! enlight5$ practice ( an advanc$ few1 h[ peculi> & suspici\s w\ld seem ! desire ( ,mr4 ,x & ,mrs4 ,y to embrace ea* o!r to music2 & h[ sc&aliz$ ! neighbors w\ld be to he> t !y did6 ,no "o w\ld re/ until ! pair _h be5 driv5 into an elopem5t4 ,we build huge palaces = ! k9d ( happy communion :i* danc+ furni%es2 we t5d m & m to behave l civiliz$ be+s ab\t ! impulses :i* are ?us giv5 scope4 ,we are less socially hospitable to ! impulses ( fri5d%ip betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,9 fri5d%ip !re are _m moods2 b ! univ]sal rite ( fri5d%ip is talk4 ,talk ne$s no palaces = its enc\ragem5t2 x is n an exp5sive affair2 x w\ld seem to be well )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,yet x isn't4 ,= ! talk ( fri5d%ip requires privacy--?\gh ! privacy ( a table = two 9 a cr[d$ & noisy re/aurant w suffice2 & x requires "t4 ,su* talk does n readily adju/ itself to ! limitations ( ! d9n] h\r4 ,x is a fl[] sl[ 9 unfold+2 & x seems to come to its mo/ p]fect bloom only aft] midnight4 ,b1 un=tunately1 n e re/aurant keeps op5 all night4 ,x is satisfi$ ) two com=table *airs2 a table to lean elb[s on is good1 too2 9 w9t] an op5 fire1 :]e fri5dly eyes may />e dreamily into ! gl[+ coals--t is v good2 hot or cold dr9ks accord+ to ! season1 & a cig>ette--^! are almo/ ! height ( fri5d%ip's luxury4 ,^! seem n too mu* to ask4 ,yet ! desire = privacy & unc\nt$ h\rs ( "t toge!r is1 :5 consid]$ f t po9t ( view1 sc&al\s 9 its implications2 q z mu* s z ! desire ( ,mr4 ,x & ,mrs4 ,y to embrace ea* o!r to music4 ,h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,x & ,mrs4 ,y d1 "u ! gis ( a conv5tion1 indulge _! desire & embrace ea* o!r to _! he>t's cont5t ) ! full approval ( civiliz$ society2 & x seems z ?\gh ano!r conv5tion might gr[ up1 "u ! protection ( :i* ,mr4 ,x & ,mrs4 ,y might sit up & talk all night )\t its seem+ que] ( !m4 ,que]1 at ! lea/1 x does seem n[adays1 except "u ! conv5tions ( c\rt%ip2 fri5ds :o happ5 to be m>ri$ to ea* o!r c ( c\rse talk com=tably 9 b$4 ,^! b>e facts are suffici5t to expla9 :y s _m m5 & wom5 :o really want to be fri5ds & sit up all night occasionally & talk f9d x easy to believe t !y are 9 love ) ea* o!r4 ,!y f9d x all ! easi] to believe ?is1 because fri5d%ip betwe5 ! sexes is usually spic$ ) "s degree ( sexual attraction4 ,b a degree ( sexual attraction :i* might h kept a fri5d%ip =ev] sweet may prove unequal to ! requirem5ts ( a m s]i\s & intimate relation%ip4 ,disillusionm5t is ! p5alty1 at ! v lea/4 ,society c\ld well af=d to grant m fre$om to fri5d%ip betwe5 m5 & wom51 & save ! exp5se ( a l>ge numb] ( brok5 he>ts4 ,x is wor? :ile to wond] if a good deal ( 8romance0 is n1 aft] all1 fri5d%ip mi/ak+ itself = some?+ else2 or r1 f9d+ its only opportunity = expression 9 t mi/ake4 ,among civiliz$ p1 aft] ! romance has end$1 ! fri5d%ip rema9s4 ,x may p]haps h be5 wor? :ile to imag9e oneself 9 love1 9 ord] to enjoy a fri5d%ip2 b x seems r a wa/eful proce$+4 ,yet ^? :o1 tak+ a m]ely economical view ( ! situation1 attempt to enjoy su* fri5d%ips )\t becom+ involv$ or involv+ o!rs 9 su* wa/e1 may ) "s emb>rassm5t discov]--:at ,mrs4 ,grundy c\ld h told !m all along--t fri5d%ip & sexual romance may sometimes be difficult to relegate to previ\sly det]m9$ b\nd>ies4 ,fri5d%ip betwe5 ! sexes may1 if only = a mom5t1 seem to dem& ! same tok5s ( s9c]ity z romantic love4 ,does n ?is fact ?reat5 ! traditional1 jeal\sly-gu>d$ dignity ( m>riage8 ,p]haps x does4 ,at pres5t1 9 any conflict ( claims betwe5 a m>riage & a fri5d%ip1 !re is 8no?+ to arbitrate02 m>riage has all ! rights1 fri5d%ip none4 ,if ! rights ( fri5d%ip are to be at all consid]$ & protect$1 m>riage may h to yield some?+4 ,x may n be good mann]s = husb&s & wives to be jeal\s ( ! q possible mom5t>y exub]ances ( ea* o!r's fri5d%ips2 x may be t su* incid5ts w be reg>d$ z be+ )9 ! discretion ( ! p]sons imm$iately conc]n$1 & n q prop] subjects = inquiry1 speculation1 or comm5t by anybody else4 ,& ?is might h an effect unsuspect$ by ^? :om su* a prospect ( lib]ty w\ld mo/ al>m to-day4 ,:5 a mom5t's ra%ness does n necess>ily imply r$ ru9 & ! break+ up ( homes1 :5 sex is fre$ to a degree f ! s5se ( ov]:elm+ social consequ5ces1 x may well become a matt] ( m pr(\nd p]sonal consequ5ce2 & ) no?+ to fe> except ! spoil+ ( _! fri5d%ip1 m5 & wom5 9 an ard5t fri5d%ip may yet pref] talk to kisses4 8,b :at if !y don't80 ,a complete answ] to t "q1 f ! ,utopian po9t ( view1 w\ld take u f> afield f ! subject ( fri5d%ip2 yet "s fur!r answ] may seem to be requir$1 if only by way ( confess+ to ,mrs4 ,grundy t ! problem is n s simple z x may seem4 ,well1 !n1 out ( _m possibilities :i* ! future holds1 ,i (f] ?is "o = :at x may be wor?4 ,su* fri5d%ips1 let u agree1 t5d to m]ge ins5sibly into romantic sexual love4 ,b if m>riage may be conceiv$ z yield+ "s ( its traditional rights1 extra-m>ital romance may well be call$ ^u = simil> concessions4 ,! fir/ ?+ t extra-m>ital romance might be ask$ to surr5d] w\ld be its intol]able & fatu\s airs ( hol9ess4 ,yes1 8hol9ess0 is ! ^w--a hol9ess all ! m ass]t$ by su* extra-m>ital lov]s because _! relations are likely to be tak5 disrespectfully by a /upid _w4 ,oh1 unque/ionably1 if y ask !m1 nev] 0 any legal & conv5tional love s high & holy z ?is romantic passion ( !irs6 ,its transc5d5tal hol9ess calls = sacrifices4 ,s !y sacrifice !mselves--&1 incid5tally1 o!rs--to x4 ,any?+ less1 !y feel1 w\ld be c[>dly4 ,!y mu/ n palt] ) ^! sacr$ emotions--n ev5 by ! ex]cise ( _! dormant s5se ( humor6--,s x is to-day3 b p]haps 9 a future :]e extra-m>ital romance is made room = ) a t5d] & humor\s c\rtesy1 x may give up ^! prepo/]\s & solemn airs1 & actually le>n to smile at its illusions--illusions :i* w /ill give ! ze/ ( ultimate dang] to relation%ips ( m]ely happy & light-he>t$ play4 ,?us life w cont9ue to be int]e/+4 ,z = ! talk ( fri5d%ip1 my ,utopian speculations uncov] = me no respect 9 :i* ! ?+ itself c be improv$ ^u4 ,! circum/ances c be made happi]1 ! attitude ( society c fo/] x2 b ! talk ( fri5d%ip has already rea*$ a spl5did p]fection beyond :i* my imag9ation is unable to so>4 ,at its be/ x has1 despite its p]sonal aspect1 an imp]sonal beauty2 x is a poignant fulfillm5t ( ^? pr(\nd impulses :i* we call curiosity & c&or2 x s]ves human ne$s z deep z ^? :i* poetry & music s]ve1 & is 9 "s s5se an art l !m4 ,! art exi/s1 & x rema9s only = ! future to give x an adequate hospitality4 ,love & ,m>riage ,by ,ludwig ,lewisohn ,ludwig ,lewisohn au?or ( 8,up ,/ream10 8,don ,juan0 & o!r books & contribut+ editor ( ,! ,nation1 is n[ /udy+ conditions 9 ,ea/]n ,europe & ,pale/9e4 ,0 born ,may #cj?1 #ahhb1 9 ,b]l9--came to ,am]ica 9 #ahij--;,b4,a4 & ,m4,a4 ,college ( ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 #aija--,m4 ,a4 ,columbia1 #aijc--;,editorial /aff1 ,d\bl$ay1 ,page ,co41 #aiaj-aiaa4 ,in/ructor 9 ,g]man1 ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 & ,lit]ature at ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity4 ,dramatic ,editor1 ,nation1 #aiai4 ,au?or ( 8,! ,brok5 ,sn>e10 #aijh2--8;,a ,night 9 ,alex&ria10 #aiji2 8,g]man ,/yle--an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,g]man ,prose10--#aiaj2 8,! ,mod]n ,drama10 #aiae2 8,! ,_s ( ,mod]n ,g]man ,lit]ature10 #aiaf2 8,! ,poets ( ,mod]n ,france10 #aiah2 ,editor ) ,w4 ,p4 ,tr5t ( 8,lett]s ( an ,am]ican ,f>m]10 #aiji2 8,a ,book ( ,mod]n ,criticism10 #aiji4 ,translator--,feu*l]sleb5's 8,heal? ,sugge/ion10 #aiaj2 ,sud]mann's 8,judean ,city10 #aiaa2 ,halbe's 8,y\?10 ,hirs*feld's 8,! ,mo!rs10 #aiaf2 ,latzko's 8,! ,judgm5t ( ,peace10 #aiai2 ,wass]mann's 8,_w's ,illusion40 ,editor & *ief translator ( ,g]h>dt ,hauptmann's ,dramatic ,works1 #aiaf1 #aiag2 ,contribut+ ,editor1 ,w>n]'s ,libr>y ( ,_w's ,be/ ,lit]ature4 ,8 late/ book is 8,! ,creative ,life10 #aibd4 ,,love ,,& ,,m>riage ,,by ,,ludwig ,,lewisohn ,utopia is ! lovelie/ ( all c\ntries2 x is also ! f>!/ away4 ,"o may make magnific5t g5]alizations conc]n+ ! future ( ! relations ( ! sexes2 "o may set d[n tru?s t are !oretically unansw]able4 ,only "o w *ange no?+1 help n a s+le s\l4 ,let me cl+ to a few humble facts4444 ,s f> z any "o c see ! habit ( "o man liv+ ) "o woman w p]si/4 ,! "y w he> ( no?+ else1 s9ce !y are "u ! sway ( romantic passion :i* is1 subjectively1 exclusive & f9al2 ^? :o are old] w he> ( no?+ else because exp]i5ce has %[n ?is me?od ( life capable ( secur+ ! heal?ie/ fre$om f preoccupation ) sex & ! maximum am\nt ( ord]$ activity4 ,to be a rake or ev5 a fa/idi\s 8v>ieti/0 is ! co/lie/ ( occupations4 ,rational monogamy is 9 no dang]4 ,! tr\ble lies else:]e2 x lies 9 ! fact t curr5t notions ( monogamy are1 ,i use ! ^w advis$ly1 insane4 ,local bill-bo>d adv]tisem5ts ( mov+ pictures h rec5tly %[n a ball-room 9 :i* an irate g5tleman 9 ev5+-dress grasp$ ! %\ld] ( ano!r g5tleman :o look$ cru%$ & cre/-fall54 ,) an inimitable ge/ure ( moral indignation ! fir/ g5tleman po9t$ to a quiv]+ female on ! o!r side ( ! room4 ,! caption ( ?is /irr+ li?ograph 0 8,8 ,=gott5 ,wife40 ,! exquisite absurdity ( ?is picture is cle>4 ,x is significant ( ! way 9 :i* we are all br[-beat5 by ! sodd5 nons5se ( ! tribe t x took me "s m9utes ( reflection to come ^u ! unreason ( ! ?+4 ,if ! cru%$ look+ g5tleman _h =gott5 ! lady1 %e 0 n1 ( c\rse1 8 wife & c\ld nev] h truly be54 ,if we are deal+ ) a euphemism & are to und]/& t he want$ to =get h]1 %e may once h be5 8 wife1 b _h1 q obvi\sly1 ceas$ to be4 ,9 ?is mov+ picture !re is illu/rat$ :at ,i call ! insane view ( monogamic m>riage1 namely1 t x is put on l a %irt or a coat & mu/ be kept on h[ev] ill-fitt+1 com=tless1 unclean1 or dang]\s1 & t 9 ?is m]e keep+ on !re is virtue4 ,!re is ! fur!r implication t m>riage has no?+ to d ) good behavior1 :i* is rew>d$ ev5 9 p5it5ti>ies1 or ) ill2 t x is1 inde$1 an ab/ract k9d ( fate1 a magical or inf]nal ma*9e1 a metaphysical trap4 ,once y are caught 9 x1 y mu/ /ay caught4 ,to wriggle is s94 ,d ,i seem to be discuss+ ! matt] on too l[ a plane8 ,i wi% ,i 74 ,! tru? is t cultivat$ & lib]al p h n yet fre$ _! m9ds f ! concepts ) :i* t amus+ picture deals4 ,x is 9 action1 n 9 fireside talk t ^! ?+s are te/$4 ,& x is true t ev5 su* p w pay an un9hibit$ respect to a deprav$ "*1 cruel1 trea*]\s1 /upid1 :o practices t mov+-picture !ory ( m>riage :i*1 9 ways no less real = be+ subtle & b half-consci\s1 !y w be tempt$ to )hold f a p]son ( ! utmo/ spiritual grace & *>m :o practices t k9d ( m>riage ( :i*1 !oretically & outspok5ly1 !y s eloqu5tly approve4 ,?is v t5tative argum5t1 !n1 is n direct$ aga9/ m>riage4 ,i am n ev5 ready to plead--t w\ld be ,utopian--t ! relations ( ! sexes be )drawn f social control4 ,our fir/ /ep1 at lea/ 9 ,am]ica1 mu/ be an attempt to sanitate m>riage4 ,?is c be done--if x c be done at all--by relat+ m>riage & its practice to c]ta9 notions ( good & dec5cy & honor t already h a t5ure1 h[ev] feeble1 ^u ! public consci\sness4 ,m>riage1 9 brief1 %\ld be held to be creat$ by love & su/a9$ by love4 ,i %all1 ( c\rse1 be accus$ ( mean+ passion4 ,i mean t precise bl5d+ ( passion & spiritual h>mony & solid fri5d%ip )\t :i*1 z ev5 ^? :o w n admit x "k1 ! close association ( a man & a woman is z disgu/+ z x is degrad+4 ,& m>riage %\ld be dep5d5t1 ?\gh ?is matt] is includ$ 9 ! fir/1 on good behavior4 ,i w n keep a man or a woman z my fri5d :om ,i discov] to be a li>1 sl&]]1 ?ief4 ,mu* less ought "o to keep su* a p]son z husb& or wife4 ,:o is to judge1 x w be ask$8 ,no objective judgm5t is ne$$4 ,a subjective conviction ( ?is sort suffices to r$uce ! union 9 "q to du/ & a%es4 ,"h is ! "o practical po9t2 "h ! "o possibility ( hope4 ,to frame a rational !ory ( ! relations ( m5 & wom5 is easy & agreeable4 ,! v fa%ion]s ( su* !ories1 be+ human1 w be br\ght1 "u ! discom=ts ( social pressure1 to seem to ass5t to all t _! m9ds mo/ passionately d5y4 ,a man or a woman ( ! highe/ philosophic insight w /ruggle ?r\gh ! ignom9y ( ! divorce c\rts n s mu* 9 ord] to dissolve a mean+less legal bond z to save "s "o :om he or %e loves & rev]es f ! criticism ( ! vulg>4 ,= we live 9 a vulg> _w4 ,!re is no safe & ultimate escape2 its vulg>ity 9 precisely ^! matt]s w (t5 affront u :]e we lea/ expect$ x4 ,to mitigate t vulg>ity mu/ be our fir/ task4 ,i d n "k :e!r x c be done at all4 ,b if s1 !n x mu/ be done by mak+ an unhappy union disgraceful4 ,p :o are always bick]+ ) ea* o!r1 :o are obvi\sly unhappy 9 ea* o!r's pres5ce1 :o always hold op9ions acridly oppos$1 :o are always try+ ei!r subtly or obvi\sly to escape f ea* o!r--su* c\ples mu/ fall "u social disapproval4 ,& ?is disapproval mu/ apply ev5 ?\gh "o ( ! two pref]s possessiv5ess to ei!r happ9ess or dec5cy or self-respect4 ,simil>ly ^? :o are delib]ately unfai?ful %\ld be disgrac$--n = ! act ( unfai? b = ! hypocrisy ( rema9+ 9 a union :i* t v act1 :i* ! temptation to t v act1 %[s to h lo/ its purpose & its mean+4 ,?is sort ( social control is n my ideal4 ,love is l religion1 a matt] = ! individual s\l4 ,to *ange p>tn]s 9 love is v mu* l *ang+ "o's op9ion on "s deep & vital matt]4 ,! _s mu/ be> its own inh]5t witness4 ,b ,i promis$ myself n to be ,utopian4 ,& may x n conceivably be br\ght home to a few p to beg9 ) t ! m5 :o laugh s spontane\sly :5 ! song-&-dance man s+s 8,my wife's gone to ! c\ntry1 hurray1 hurray60 are lead+ immoral lives & r$uc+ _! p>tn]s to ! rle ( disagreeable pro/itutes & unsatisfactory s]vants8 ,i am n prep>$ to /ress ! po9t un5durably4 ,true m>riage1 ! true & lovely union ( a man & a woman1 body & _s1 is r>e4 ,b to-day x is n ev5 an ideal1 n ev5 some?+ admir$ & /riv5 =4 ,love 9 itself is r>e & m>ri$ love is p]haps z r>e z beauty or g5ius4 ,happ9ess1 too1 is r>e1 happ9ess 9 any relation4 ,b ev5 z a man or a woman has made an obvi\s & %att]+ mi/ake if 8 or h] *os5 "w does n produce a reasonable m9imum ( la/+ inn] satisfaction1 s may m>riage also be te/$ by a reasonable m9imum ( la/+--let u say1 pref]5ce & bless$ness4 ,to fall bel[ t m9imum is to *eat bo? ! self & society1 bo? ! pres5t & po/]ity1 to sacrifice honor to a feti% & vitality to decay4 ,communi/ ,puritans ,by ,l\is ,fis*] ,l\is ,fis*] is ,mosc[ correspond5t ( ! ,new ,york ,nation4 ,,communi/ ,,puritans ,,by ,,l\is ,,fis*] ,! ,soviet /ate is omnipot5t & omnipres5t4 ,bukh>91 ! ar*-!ori/1 cont5ds t ?is is a transitional phase 9 ! developm5t ( ,communism t[>d p]fection4 ,! ,bol%eviks' pr(ess$ aim is ! r$uctio ad adm9i/ratum ( ! functions ( ! /ate2 !y w\ld make gov]nm5t ! traffic cop ( ! nation b n ! all-p]vad+ busybody & t\*-ev]ybody-ev]y:]e :i* x is n[ 9 ,russia4 ,! transitional p]iod1 h[ev]1 may la/ long4 ,9 default ( a _w revolution x may project itself beyond ! pres5t g5]ation & ev5 beyond ! next4 ,& 9 ! meantime x is good ,communi/ doctr9e to ma9ta9 an ,argus-ey$1 ,h]culanean-clubb$ /ate4 ,! ,soviet ,gov]nm5t is alike an adm9i/rator1 politician1 /atesman1 m]*ant1 manufactur]1 bank]1 %ipbuild]1 newspap] publi%]1 s*ool-tea*]1 & prea*]4 ,su* a /ate is ! highe/ expression ( ! anti-individualism ( sociali/ philosophy4 ,! s+le simian erectus is no?+2 x is ! class1 ! nation :i* c\nts4 ,! citiz5 lives = ! /ate4 ,m9d & muscle mu/ ev] be at its s]vice4 ,a ,communi/ :o is a loose liv] is an anomaly4 ,!re is virtue ev5 9 a gra9 ( asceticism & 9 8morality10 n1 x is important to note1 because luxury & lic5se are s9ful & lead to damnation & hell b because ! excessive gratification ( physical desires1 be !y = sex or = alcohol1 & any ov]-indulg5ce ( "o's selfi% m5tal weaknesses r$uce ! en]gy & att5tion :i* ! individual c (f] to ! /ate & to society4 ,! ,bol%eviks d n believe 9 evolution 9 ! realm ( politics2 !y are revolutioni/s4 ,eighte5? & n9ete5?-c5tury lib]alism t5d$ t[>d ! survival ( ! fitte/4 ,b ! ess5ce ( ! ,russian revolution is ! protection ( ! "u dog1 ( ! prolet>ian & peasant :o1 unaid$1 w\ld n survive 9 ! unequal /ruggle ) ! capitali/ & l&[n]4 ,! function ( ! ,soviet /ate is to support ! oppress$ majority aga9/ ! ve/$ & acquir$ int]e/s ( ! economically p[]ful m9ority4 ,! doctr9e ( ! survival ( ! fitte/1 translat$ into e-day life1 p]mits fre$om ( action1 z little re/ra9t z possible1 ! free/ play = nature & human nature4 ,communi/ doctr9e involves ! negation ( individual fre$om2 human nature is disc\nt$ 9 ! sociali/ scale ( weights & measures2 laissez-faire is replac$ by discipl9e1 if ne$ be1 by =ce4 ,only once did ! ,communi/s reveal a lib]al ve94 ,x 0 9 _! treatm5t ( consci5ti\s objectors dur+ ! civil w>s4 ,russia has _m sects su* z ! ,dukhobors :o are oppos$ to viol5ce on gr\nds ( consci5ce4 ,?\gh ! ,gov]nm5t 0 engag$ 9 a dea? /ruggle1 x respect$ ^! s5tim5ts4 ,b 9 all else1 :5ev] its own int]e/s h be5 at /ake1 ! /ate has disreg>d$ ! wi%es & incl9ations ( ! human unit4 ,lib]ty ( ! individual is n z sacr$ an ikon z x is 9 ! ,we/4 ,to give economic fre$om to ! mass is a nobl] aim4 ,?us ! ,communi/s w\ld expla9 & ju/ify 7b 9 my op9ion ?is does n ju/ify7 ! abs5ce ( a free press 9 ,russia & ! activities ( ! ,g4 ,p4 ,u4 ,! aim ( ! ,bol%eviks 0 n m]ely to ov]?r[ "o gov]nm5t & to e/abli% _! own4 ,?is 0 a means t[>d creat+ a new society4 ,to t ext5t ! ,bol%eviks are z presumptu\s z mo/ re=m]s4 ,9 #aiag !y mu/ h argu$ to !mselves mu* to ?is effect3 8,we are a m9ority4 ,! majority has n invit$ u to rule x4 ,b we "k bett] ?an ! majority :at is good = x40 ,9 ! int]e/ ( ! new society a p[]ful /ate 0 set up4 ,! p[]ful /ate 0 privileg$ to ride r\gh%od ov] ! individual4 ,! ,bol%eviks presume to tell ! individual h[ to act & h[ to live4 ,?is is ! 8sup]iority complex0 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ ess5tial *>act]i/ics ( puritanism4 8,i am p]fect4 ,wat* me4 ,g ?\ & d likewise40 ,! ,russian ,communi/s are puritans )\t religion4 ,9 matt]s ( morals ! ,communi/s advocate & agitate b d n use =ce4 ,only 9 ! case ( memb]s ( ! ,communi/ ,p>ty d !y int]f]e if ! individual's actions are likely 8directly or indirectly to discr$it ! p>ty40 7,su* a phrase p]mits ( ! wide/ int]pretation & mis9t]pretation47 ,?us 9 an article 9 ! ,pravda on ,! ,p>ty & ,p]sonal ,life1 ,o4 ,zortzeva1 an (ficial ( ! ,c5tral ,control ,committee1 writes t 8n long ago "o ( ! repres5tatives ( ! ,control ,committee 9 ! ,s\? ask$ = in/ructions to combat ! evil ( divorce40 ,%e cites an in/ance 7& !re mu/ be _m m su* in/ances7 :]e a ,communi/ 0 requir$ to expla9 :y he left 8 wife4 ,he repli$ he c\ld n live ) h] because %e 0 unfit to m+le 9 ! society ( 8 new fri5ds & acqua9tances4 ,! reply 0 reg>d$ z unsatisfactory4 ,! ,soviet /ate en=ces a mo/ lib]al divorce law4 ,b ! ,communi/s disc\rage divorce4 ,)9 ! p>ty x is look$ ^u ) disfavor4 ,! w>1 ! revolution1 ! civil w>s h work$ havoc ) ! ,russian family4 ,x is p]haps no exagg]ation to say t family life is crumbl+4 ,trotzky1 :o has giv5 m active att5tion to ^! que/ions ( p]sonal behavior ?an any o!r ,communi/ lead]1 seeks to ren=ce ! collaps+ buttresses ( ! family4 7,x w be recall$ t ,engels1 ! au?or ) ,m>x ( ! 8,communi/ ,manife/o10 wrote ! 8,orig9 ( ! ,family0 to prove t ! family 0 a new1 unnecess>y1 & reaction>y in/itution47 ,trotzky urges ! 8communalization ( ! family h\sehold0 s z to 8dis5cumb] ! family ( kit*5 & laundry40 ,take ! burd5 ( wa%+1 cook+1 sew+1 *ild-rais+ f ! family & 8! relation betwe5 husb& & wife w be cleans$ ( all t is ext]nal1 =eign1 =c$1 accid5tal4 ,ea* w\ld cease to spoil ! life ( ! o!r44440 ,! family life ( mo/ ,communi/ lead]s w\ld probably f9d favor 9 ! eyes ( ! ,bi%op ( ,new ,york1 & we c imag9e t ,cotton ,ma!r1 if he return$ to ! fle% & visit$ ,mosc[1 w\ld hurry to ,trotzky1 slap him un!ologically on ! back1 & say1 8,?\ art a man40 ,!re 0 some?+ ascetic & imp]sonal 9 ! way ,l59 us$ to live4 ,!re is some?+ rem9isc5t ( ,*ri/ian self-abnegation 9 ,*i*]9's1 ,bukh>9's1 ,radek's disda9 = good clo!s4 ,a ,communi/ is requir$ to contribute to ! p>ty treasury all ! sal>y he e>ns above #ie a mon?4 ,& ev5 if 8 writ+s br+ him a supplem5t>y income he mu/ n sp5d x = luxuries4 ,! ,communi/s are ! %ock troops ( ! ,soviet rgime4 ,!y mu/ be l a?letes 9 tra9+4 ,!y mu/ n consume m5tal & spiritual ice creams & pa/ries4 ,alex&ra ,kollontai1 n[ ,soviet ambassador 9 ,*ri/iania1 /&s = ! utmo/ fre$om 9 sexual relations4 ,b a review 9 ! (ficial press ( h] book1 8,love ,among ,labor+ ,bees10 /igmatizes h] views on ! subject z 8pro/itution0 & 8intellectual tomfool]y40 8,x is imp]ative10 reads ! la/ s5t5ce ( ! criticism1 8to gu>d aga9/ ! h>mful influ5ce ( ,comrade ,kollontai40 ,?is is ! attitude :i* 9 o!r c\ntries leads to ! appo9tm5t ( vice c5sors4 ,russia1 =tunately1 is too advanc$ to subject itself to su* a humiliation4 ,only ! lives ( ,communi/s are c5sor$4 ,9 respect to ! great mass ( ! p ! ,bol%eviks cont5t !mselves ) prea*+4 ,trotzky's s]mons w c]ta9ly d ! p no h>m4 ,russians h b>ely a trace ( puritanism4 ,take ! in/ance ( _! fam\s1 _m-ply 8"m0 oa?s4 ,beside !m ! wor/ product ( ! ,briti% navvy looks pale4 ,says ,trotzky3 8,"o w\ld h to consult philologi/s1 l+ui/s1 & folk-lore exp]ts to f9d out :e!r any o!r p has su* unre/ra9$1 fil?y1 & disgu/+ oa?s z we h4 ,z f> z ,i "k1 !re is no o!r40 ,! ,communi/s h initiat$ an anti-swe>+ campaign4 ,9 "s factories ! work]s !mselves decid$ to f9e any "o :o us$ an 8expression40 ,:]ev] "o goes1 9 indu/rial plants1 9 be] saloons1 9 clubs1 "o sees ! color$ 8,don't ,swe>0 po/]4 ,ev5 9 ! army1 :]e curses once f\nd _! mo/ f]tile field1 !y are becom+ increas+ly r>e4 ,a ,communi/ %\ld n play c>ds4 ,a memb] ( ! p>ty w n1 if he is a good ,communi/1 ent] a gambl+ cas9o4 7,! ,mosc[ gambl+ cas9os1 incid5tally1 h be5 clos$ by ord] ( ! ,gov]nm5t47 ,newly initiat$ ,communi/s ask _! in/ructors :e!r !y are to p]mit _! wives to p[d] _! faces4 ,a ,communi/ w\ld h>dly come to h] (fice ) h] lips r\g$ & ev5 non-,communi/ work]s 9 _m ,soviet commiss>iats feel t x is bad =m to use ! lip/ick4 ,c]ta9ly v few if any wom5 ,communi/s dress to fa%ion4 ,mo/ ( !m dress badly4 ,!re are m s]i\s ?+s to d ?an to m9d ! clo!s on "o's back4 ,x is unwor?y ( a ,communi/1 & ,communi/s ?9k x is unwor?y ( all ,russians1 to give too mu* ?\ght to ! fle%4 ,i "k a non-,communi/ ,soviet (ficial :o likes to c>ry a cane1 b he leaves x home :5 he goes to "w4 ,!re c be no let-up1 says ,trotzky1 9 ! w> aga9/ alcohol4 ,! ,gov]nm5t has aboli%$ vodka1 b ! bootleg 8samogonka0 has replac$ x4 ,! police arre/ m5 & wom5 79 ,russia mo/ ( ! appreh5d$ bootlegg]s are wom57 b =ce removes z little ( ! evil "h z x does 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,s /rong is ! dr9k tradition 9 ,russia t ev5 _m ,communi/s indulge 9 ! p]missible w9es & light be]s4 ,b ! p>ty rem9ds its memb]s t !y mu/ inhibit su* desires4 ,x w n d = ! be/ soldi]s ( ! /ate & ! ma/]-build]s ( a new society to become inebriat$1 or lose _! heads & "t 9 ! pursuit ( wom51 or play c>ds1 or /op to adju/ _! neckties :ile ! f\ndations ( ! /ructure are be+ laid4 ,/]eotypes ,by ,flor5ce ,guy ,seabury ,flor5ce ,guy ,seabury is a frequ5t contributor to ! ,new ,republic & to v>i\s popul> magaz9es4 ,,/]eotypes ,,by ,,flor5ce ,,guy ,,seabury ,if ,cl>issa ,h>l[ c\ld h /epp$ out ( h] pre-,victorian _w to witness "s ( ! wom5 /ev$ores & 8long%orem50 n[ at "w along ! ,new ,york wat] front1 %e w\ld c]ta9ly h fa9t$ s abruptly t no mascul9e aid c\ld h re/or$ consci\sness4 ,if we c believe ! #aibj c5sus1 a goodly numb] ( ,cl>issa's timid & delicate sex are toil+ glori\sly 9 ! mo/ dang]\s & viol5t occupations4 ,nor are !y only engag$ 9 h&l+ /eel beams & freight1 runn+ trucks & donkey eng9es1 b z m9]s & /eeplejacks1 aviators & div]s1 %]iffs & explor]s--ev]y?+1 9 fact t man ev] did or ?\ght ( do+4 ,!y h prov$1 moreov]1 z successful 9 su* a new occupation z captur+ jungle tig]s z 9 ! old "o ( hunt+ husb&s1 z deft 9 manag+ big bus9ess z 9 runn+ a little h\sehold4 ,b ! c5sus bureau1 compil+ all ! facts ( fem99e indu/ry1 =got to note t woman might p]=m ^! amaz+ly v>i$ op]ations1 outside ! home1 )\t *ang+ 9 any measurable degree ! root$ conception ( h] nature & activities4 ,%e may /ep out ( skirts into knick]s1 cut h] hair 9 a doz5 %ort %apes & ev5 beat a man 9 a prize fight1 b old ideas z to h] place & qualities endure4 ,%e *anges no?+ z set z ! /]eotyp$ image ( h] sex :i* has p]si/$ s9ce ,eve4 ,! ,inquir+ ,report] ( ! ,new ,york ,sun rec5tly ask$ five p]sons :e!r !y w\ld pref] to be tri$ by a jury ( m5 or wom54 8,( m510 cri$ !y all--two wom5 & ?ree m54 8,wom5 w\ld be too likely to ov]look ! te*nical po9ts ( ! law40 8,wom5 are too s5tim5tal40 8,!y are too easily sway$ by an eloqu5t address40 8,wom5 are by nature s5tim5tal40 ,almo/ anybody c\ld complete ! li/4 ,anci5t op9ions ( wom5's *>act]i/ics h be5 s widely adv]tis$ t ! y\nge/ *ild 9 ! k9d]g>t5 c *irp ! :ole /ory4 ,billy1 ag$ t51 hopes f]v5tly t ?is c\ntry may nev] h a woman presid5t4 8,wom5 hav5't ! bra9s--x's a man's job40 ,a4 ,s4 ,m4 ,hut*9son1 consid]ably old] ?an ,billy1 has equally juv5ile fe>s3 t ! new fre$om = wom5 may endang] h] functions 9 ! home4 ,:atev] & :]ev] ! debate1 ! /atus & attributes ( wom5 are settl$ by neat & h&y g5]alizations1 pass$ d[n f fa!r to son1 & "m to daught]4 ,= s f>1 mo/ wom5 accept ! patt]ns made = !m & are z likely z n to consid] !mselves ! weak] vessel1 ! m emotional sex1 a lay figure ( biological function+4 ,optimi/s are h]ald+ a *ang$ /ate 9 ! relation%ip ( m5 & wom54 ,!y po9t to mod]n activities & int]e/s z evid5ce ( a diff]5t position 9 ! _w4 ,!y say t cu/oms & traditions ( pa/ days are yield+ to some?+ fre] & f9]4 ,! old ord]1 z f> z home life is conc]n$1 has be5 turn$ topsy-turvy4 ,out ( ?is *aos1 int]pret]s ( ! com+ morality decl>e t already bett] & happi] ways h be5 e/abli%$ betwe5 man & maid4 ,x s\nds plausible en\gh1 b ! tr\ble rema9s1 t1 s f>1 x isn't true4 ,! intimate relation%ip ( m5 & wom5 is ab\t z x 0 9 ! days ( ,cleopatra or ,xan?ippe4 ,! mo/ brawny /ev$orette leaves h] freight 9 ! air :5 ! :i/le bl[s & ru%es home to husb& z if %e 7 8 mo/ %elt]$ possession4 ,foll[+ ! tradition ( ! c5turies1 ! bus9ess woman1 ^: sal>y may d\ble t ( h] mate1 h&s him h] pay envelope & asks p]mission to buy a new hat4 ,bu/s & bu/les are out1 flat *e/s & or?op$ic %oes are 91 :ile ! wai/ l9e moves /eadily t[>d ! ?igh--b :at ( x8 ,actualities ( pres5t days leave ! anci5t phantasies un*ang$4 ,curr5t patt]ns = wom51 z =mulat$ by ! man 9 ! /reet1 by ! movies1 9 ! wom5's clubs & lecture halls c be boil$ d[n to "o g5]al cut4 ,:atev] %e actually is or does1 9 ! /]eotype %e is a creature specializ$ to function4 ,! girl on ! magaz9e cov] is h] symbol4 ,%e holds a mirror1 a fan1 a fl[] &--at ,*ri/mas--a baby4 ,)\t v>iety1 activity1 or individuality h] sug>y smile pictures satisfy+ fem99ity4 ,m5 are all[$ div]sity4 ,"s are lib]t9es1 o!rs are husb&s2 a few are lawy]s1 _m are cl]ks4 ,!y we> no insignia ( mascul9ity or badge ( pat]nity & !y are nev] expect$ to live up to be+ ,man or ,mank9d4 ,b e woman has ! :ole weight ( =mulat$ ,womanhood ^u h] %\ld]s4 ,ev5 9 new times1 %e mu/ c>ry =w>d ! design ( ! ages4 ,"o ( ! qua9t hang-ov]s ( ! pa/ is t m5 are ! *ief int]pret]s ( ev5 ! mod]n woman4 ,x may be t ! conque/ ( v>i$ fields & ! /ra9 ( e/abli%+ ! "r to individuality has tak5 all h] "t & en]gy4 ,or x may be t ! habit ( vic>i\s expression has left h] in>ticulate4 ,:atev] x is1 9 ! volum9\s lit]ature ( ! *ang+ ord]1 f ! e>ne/ tracts on 8,h[ ,x ,feels to ,be a ,woman10 by a lead+ male educator to ! tawdry & flippant syndicat$ views ( ,w4 ,l4 ,george1 mascul9e und]/&]s take ! lead4 ,& ! /range "p ( _! int]pretations is t !y run true to anci5t =m4 ,old adages are put 9 a m racy v]nacul>1 ! ,x-ray is turn$ on ) less delicacy1 b :5 ! fro? ( _! engag+ frankness disappe>s1 ho>y old ideas rema9 ?ickly 9 ! tumbl]4 ,take ! intimate life /ory ( a girl ( ! y\ng] g5]ation--,janet ,m>*--writt5 by t good fri5d ( wom51 ,floyd ,dell4 ,! blurb on ! jacket ( ! book ann\nces t %e moves t[>d 8n a happy end+ b an intellig5t "o40 ,& ! end8 ,janet f9ds h] mate & ! curta9 falls to ! s(t music ( mat]nity4 8,"o has to risk some?+10 ,janet cries4 8,all my life ,i've want$ to d some?+ ) myself4 ,some?+ excit+4 ,& ?is is ! "o ?+ ,i c d4 ,i c0--%e hesitat$4 8,i c create a bre$ ( fi]ce & a?letic girls1 new arti/s1 musicians1 & s+]s40 ,z a conclusion ?is is acceptable to any "o ) a he>t1 b :]e9 is x intellectual & n happy8 ,que5 ,victoria1 ! ,honorable ,h]b]t ,asqui?1 or ! ,rev]5d ,lyman ,abbott w\ld be equally pleas$ by its "o hundr$ p] c5t womanl9ess4 ,& h[ does x diff] f our *]i%$ slogan1 8,woman's place is 9 ! home08 ,only because ,floyd ,dell cuts ,janet 9 a l>ge1 free-h& design4 ,! advance patt]n calls = a weal? ( biological & gynecological explanation1 pictures ! girl z a heal?y "y animal :o 8smok$ b drew ! l9e on gr\nds ( heal? at inhal+10 &1 foll[+ ! fa%ion ( peasants 9 =eign c\ntries1 consummat$ ! m>riage be=e x 0 celebrat$4 ,yet ,janet1 :o claim$ h] "r to all exp]i5ce & exp]im5t1 f9ally raises h] bann] on ! plat=m ( fireside & nurs]y4 ,despite its unque/ionable or?odoxy1 ,janet ,m>* 0 retir$ f circulation4 ,b no "o has successfully damm$ ! fl[+ tide ( ,w4 ,l4 ,george4 ,he draws ) some:at futuri/ic effect1 at times1 b 8 conclusions are ^? ( ! old ma/]s4 8,no woman10 he enunciates au?oritatively1 8values h] fre$om until %e is m>ri$ & !n %e is pr\d to surr5d] x to ! man %e has won40 ,or take ?is3 8,all wom5 are c\rtesans at he>t1 liv+ only to please ! o!r sex40 ,:]e9 does ?is diff] f ! s5tim5t ( ,alex&] ,pope :o1 "o hundr$ & fifty or m ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,w4 ,l4 ,george1 decl>$3 ,m51 "s to bus9ess1 "s to pleasures take1 ,b e woman is at he>t a rake4 ,h4 ,l4 ,m5ck51 /irr$ by debates ab\t ! intellig5ce ( woman & h] new] activities1 essay$ 8,9 ,def5se ( ,wom510 to put 8 old w9e 9 a fancy bottle1 b x 0 ! same home brew4 ,g5]\sly conc$+ bra9s to wom51 he proves 8 po9t on ! evid5ce t !y are us$ to ensn>e m51 :o weak-m9d$ & feeble 9 flight are usually b[l$ ov] 9 ! battle ( wits4 8,m>riage10 he says1 8is ! be/ c>e] a woman c reasonably aspire to--& 9 ! case ( v _m wom51 ! only "o t actually (f]s a livelihood40444 8,a *ildless woman rema9s m ?an a little ridicul\s & ill at ease40444 8,no sane woman has ev] actually muff$ a *ance40444 8,! majority ( inflammatory suffragettes ( ! sex hygi5e & bir? control species are simply ^? :o h done _! be/ to sn>e a man & fail$40 ,9 ,h4 ,l4 ,m5ck5's favor is 8 abs5ce ( ! usual gu% ab\t fem99e beauty4 ,he decl>es ) refre%+ hone/y t 9 contra/ to ! female body a milk jug or ev5 a cuspidor is a ?+ ( intellig5t & gratify+ design4 ,( woman's sup]ior m5tal ability he says1 8,a cave man is all muscle & mu%4 ,)\t a woman to ?9k = him1 he is truly a lam5table spectacle1 a baby ) :isk]s1 a rabbit ) ! frame ( an auro*s1 a feeble & prepo/]\s c>icature ( ,god40 ,:at a pity t wom5 use all ^! advantages ( sup]ior m5tality & ability only 9 ! age-old game ( man-hunt+4 ,b d !y8 ,d4 ,h4 ,lawr5ce %>es ?is philosophy ( ! *ief bus9ess ( wom51 & he is mu* m gloomy ab\t x4 ,9 fact1 he is decid$ly neurotic 9 8 fe> ( ! ultimate absorption ( man4 ,woman he describes p]petually z a great1 magnetic womb1 fecund1 p[]ful1 draw+1 engulf+4 ,man he sees z a pitiful1 /ruggl+ creature1 ultimately dev\r$ by fi]ce mat]nal =ce4 8,y absorb1 absorb10 cries ,paul to ,miriam 9 8,sons & ,lov]s10 8z if y mu/ fill y\rself up ) love because y've got a %ortage some:]e40 ,! ,lawr5ce model1 madly1 fi]cely possessive1 diff]s f old] =ms 9 ! abundance ( physiological & pa?ological trimm+4 ,8 conclusion1 z voic$ aga9 by ,paul to ,miriam is1 8,a woman only works ) "p ( h]self2 ! real & vital "p is cov]$ up40 ,& ?is hidd5 reality is h] t]rific1 de/ructive1 f]vid det]m9ation to dr[n man 9 h] embrace4 ,s x goes4 ,to ,floyd ,dell woman is a ,"m1 to ,h4 ,l4 ,m5ck5 a ,wife1 to ,w4 ,l4 ,george a ,c\rtesan1 & to ,d4 ,h4 ,lawr5ce a ,matrix--always specializ$ to sex4 ,!re may be m5 :o are able to ?9k ( woman ap>t f ! patt]n ( function1 b !y are in>ticulate4 ,mo/ ( !m sp5d _! lives associat+ ) a symbol4 ,! set pieces !y call ,m>y1 ,m>?a1 ,ela9e1 or ,m>gu]ite may foll[ ! /&>diz$ design ( gr&mo!r1 "m1 or aunt4 ,or 9 m advanc$ circles1 ! patt]n may call = bobb$ hair1 knick]s1 & cig>ette case4 ,"u any =m ( radicalism or cons]vatism ! /]eotype rema9s4 ,! old morality 0 built ^u ?is body ( folk-lore ab\t wom54 ,:e!r pictur$ z a *a/e & beautiful angel1 remote & unta9t$ by life's realities1 or m cynically reg>d$ z a devil & ! s\rce ( s91 ! notion 0 always accord+ to patt]n4 ,naturally1 ! relation%ip ( m5 & wom5 has be5 built ^u ! design1 & a great _m ( our social ideals & cu/oms foll[ x4 ,! angel concept l$1 ( c\rse1 to ! s-call$ d\ble /&>d :i* provides = a class ( ,victorian dolls :o p]sonify goodness1 :ile _! si/]s1 ! pro/itutes1 s]ve z sacrificial (f]+s to ! wick$ ways ( m54 ,! new morality1 z yet r nebul\s & some:at my?ical1 has few] class di/9ctions4 ,! angel picture1 = in/ance1 has _h "s rude bl[s4 ,z portray$ by ! vangu>d ( radicals & int]pret]s1 h[ev]1 ! *ang+ conv5tions h _! roots 9 ! old g5]alizations & phantasies4 ,p]haps ?is is only to be expect$1 = ! man or woman does n exi/ ^: m9d has n become s fill$ ) accept$ ideas ( human be+s & relation%ips be=e maturity1 or ev5 adolesc5ce1 t :at is se5 !reaft] is *iefly a fog ( cre$s & patt]ns4 ,if sev]al hundr$ babies1 *ildr5 ( good inh]it$ backgr\nds1 c\ld be br\ght up on an isolat$ isl&1 )\t a ta9t ( sup]impos$ cu/om & nev] he>+ g5]alizations ab\t !mselves--nev] hav+ /&>diz$ *>act]i/ics laid heavily ^u _! %\ld]s1 p]haps a diff]5t type ( relation%ip f\nd$ ^u actualities1 w\ld be evolv$4 ,)\t a my?ology ( attributes1 bas$ *iefly ^u biological functions1 real human be+s might discov] ea* o!r & create new & hone/ ways ( comrade%ip & association4 ,z x is to-day1 we d n "k :at ! pri/9e reactions ( individuals1 free f ! modifications ( /]eotype1 w\ld be l4 ,x 0 ! developm5t ( means by :i* beliefs c\ld be sep>at$ f actual facts :i* br\ght mod]n sci5ce into be+ & fre$ ! _w f ! qua9t sup]/itions ( ! ages4 ,n until ! nature ( sub/ance c\ld be prov$ & classifi$ 9 contra/ ) ! mass ( ignorant notions :i* clogg$ anci5t ?\ght 0 ! amaz+ me*anical1 economic1 & sci5tific advance ( ! la/ c5tury possible4 ,! _w ( antiquity _h /&>diz$ life & ti$ ?\ght d[n to speculative cre$s4 ,empirical sci5ce disc>d$ all supposition & c5t]$ itself ^u build+ up ano!r picture--life z an exam9ation ( its actual nature prov$ x to be4 ,9 ! creat+ ( a new ord] :i* w br+ ) x a diff]5t type ( social & p]sonal contact1 some?+ simil> mu/ take place4 ,= mo/ ( our ideas1 ev5 ^? classifi$ z lib]al & advanc$1 are built ^u ! reactions ( an alleg$1 n an actual human be+4 ,m5 h suff]$ f patt]n-mak+1 b nev] h !y be5 burd5$ ) ! mass ( g5]alizations t are heap$ ^u wom5 f bir?4 ,nobody kn[s :at wom5 are really l because our m9ds are s fill$ ) ! /]eotype ( ,woman4 ,& ?is picture1 ev5 9 ! int]pretations ( ^? :o claim to und]/& ! mod]n woman1 is *iefly ( function1 n "*4 ,x is impossible to create a satisfy+ relation%ip betwe5 a r$-blood$ individual & a symbol4 ,a *ang$ morality _c successfully em]ge :5 half ( ^? :o p>ticipate are reg>d$ n z p b functions4 ,z long z wom5 are pictur$ *iefly z wife1 "m1 c\rtesan--or :at n--def9+ m]ely a relation%ip to m5--no?+ new or /range or int]e/+ is likely to happ54 ,! old ord] is safe4 ,wom5 & ! ,new ,morality ,by ,beatrice ,m4 ,h9kle ,beatrice ,m4 ,h9kle is a physician & psy*o-analy/ :o foll[s 9 g5]al ! beliefs ( ,jung4 ,%e is ! au?or ( 8,recreat+ ! ,individual40 ,,wom5 ,,& ,,! ,,new ,,morality ,,by ,,beatrice ,m4 ,,h9kle1 ,m4,d4 ,9 ! g5]al discussions ( morality :i* are ! fa%ion j n[1 sex morality seems to occupy ! *ief place4 ,inde$1 judg+ f ! am\nt ( talk on ?is subject "o w\ld be incl9$ to ?9k x ! out/&+ problem ( our "t4 ,c]ta9ly ! :ole ( humanity is conc]n$ 9 & vitally affect$ by ! sexual aspect ( life4 ,sexuality 9 its capacity z an ag5t ( trans=mation is ! s\rce ( p[] und]ly+ ! creativ5ess ( man4 ,9 its direct expression1 includ+ its influ5ce ^u human relation%ips 9 g5]al1 x is woman's p>ticul> conc]n4 ,! position ( importance x is assum+ seems1 !re=e1 to be ju/ifi$1 reg>dless ( ! prote/s ( ! intellect & ! wi% ( ! ego to m9imize its significance4 ,a g5]al weak5+ ( traditional /&>ds ( e?ics & morals & _! gradual loss ( control ov] ! conduct ( individuals h long be5 obs]v$ 9 o!r activities--9 bus9ess affairs & 9 ! _w ( m5's relations ) ea* o!r4 ,?is has tak5 place s quietly & ) s mu* speci\s rationaliz+ t %>p practices & %ady conduct :i* =m]ly w\ld h produc$ sc&als1 %ame1 & social taboos n[ sc>cely cause a prote/ f society4 ,^! aspects ( morality belong to ! mascul9e _w 9 p>ticul> & produce little agitation1 :ile ! upheaval 9 sex morals p>ticul>ly affects ! fem99e _w & by _m p c sc>cely be consid]$ calmly en\gh = an exam9ation4 ,! *anges 9 ?is field are ! mo/ rec5t & are be+ produc$ by wom52 !y are tak+ place 9 full view ( all ) no apologies & ) little hesitation4 ,!y appe>1 !re=e1 mo/ /rik+ & di/urb+4 ,x c be said t 9 ! g5]al dis9tegration ( old /&>ds1 wom5 are ! active ag5ts 9 ! field ( sexual morality & m5 ! passive1 almo/ bewild]$ accessories to ! ov]?r[ ( _! long & firmly organiz$ control ( wom5's sexual conduct4 ,! old sex morality1 ) its d\ble /&>d1 has = ye>s be5 criticiz$ & attack$ by fair-m9d$ p]sons ( bo? sexes4 ,x has be5 recogniz$ t ?is unequal condition produc$ effects z un=tunate = ! favor$ sex z = ! re/rict$ "o1 & t because ( ?is x c\ld n be ma9ta9$ indef9itely by a psy*ologically develop+ p4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 :5ev] ! s+le /&>d 0 m5tion$1 ! /&>d gov]n+ wom5 0 inv>iably meant1 & ! fact 0 ignor$ t x is easi] to break d[n re/rictions ?an to =ce !m ^u ^? :o h hi!rto enjoy$ comp>ative fre$om4 ,fur!rmore1 x 0 n realiz$ t a sex morality impos$ by repression & ! p[] ( cu/om creates artificial conceptions & w ev5tually break d[n4 ,?is =c$ morality is 9 fact at ! pres5t "t q obvi\sly dis9tegrat+4 ,we see wom5 assum+ ! "r to act z _! impulses dictate ) mu* ! same fre$om t m5 h enjoy$ = s long4 ,! s+le /&>d is rapidly becom+ a fait accompli1 b in/ead ( ! /&>d id5tifi$ ) wom5 x is ne>] ! /&>d associat$ ) m54 ,accord+ to a univ]sal psy*ological law1 actual reality ev5tually ov]takes & replaces ! cultural ideal4 ,al?\gh ?is ov]?r[ ( old cu/oms & sex ideals mu/ be *iefly attribut$ to ! economic indep5d5ce ( wom5 br\ght ab\t ?r\gh ! indu/rialism ( our age1 x is safe to say t no man ?\ght ahead f> en\gh or und]/ood ! psy*ology ( wom5 suffici5tly to anticipate ! fruit ( ?is economic emancipation4 ,z long z wom5 7 dep5d5t ^u m5 = ! support ( !mselves & _! *ildr5 !re c\ld be no developm5t ( a real morality1 = ! love & feel+s ( ! woman 7 s int]m+l$ ) h] economic necessities t ! high] love impulse 0 l>gely undiff]5tiat$ f ! impulse ( self-pres]vation4 ,true morality c only develop :5 ! object or situation is consid]$ = itself1 n :5 x is b\nd up ) ult]ior & extrane\s elem5ts :i* vitiate ! :ole4 ,! old morality has fail$ & is dis9tegrat+ fa/1 because x 0 impos$ f )\t in/ead ( evolv+ f )94 ,a morality :i* has value = all "t & is n dep5d5t ^u cu/om or ext]nal cultural fa%ions c arise only f a high developm5t ( ! psy*ological functions ( ?9k+ & feel+1 ) ! develop$ individual z ! det]m9] ( values in/ead ( g5]al cu/om or "s "o else's op9ion4 ,! function ( feel+ & ! realm ( ! emotions h be5 univ]sally reg>d$ z woman's special prov9ce2 !re=e x is wom5 :o are specially conc]n$ ) te/+ out moral values involv+ sexual behavior4 ,wom5 h be5 reproa*$ by m5 aga9 & aga9 z be+ only sexual creatures1 & !y h meekly accept$ ! reproa*4 ,n[1 in/ead ( exam9+ ! /atem5t1 !y h accept$ ! sexual problem ( m5 z ?\gh x 7 _! own1 & ) x ! weight ( man's conflict & 8 articulat5ess4 ,= sexuality z a problem & a conflict def9itely belongs to man's psy*ology2 x is he prim>ily :o has be5 a%am$ ( 8 dom9ation by ?is p[] & has /ruggl$ valiantly to free himself2 8 egoti/ic & sexual impulses h always be5 at w> ) ea* o!r4 ,b :oev] he>d ( wom5 be+ a%am$ ( yield+ to ! p[] ( love8 ,in/ead !y glori$ 9 ! surr5d] ( !mselves & c\nt$ !mselves bless$ :5 love rul$4 ,x is ?is ne$ ( man to escape f ! p[] ( ! s5sual appeal t has made him scorn sex & look ^u ! great creative p[] ( life z some?+ %ameful & inf]ior1 & 9 mod]n days treat x z a joke or ) ! indiff]5t sup]ficiality :i* betrays emasculation & inadequacy4 ,"o has only to 8li/5 90 :]e any l>ge gr\p ( m51 "y or old1 are ga!r$ toge!r 9 easy famili>ity 7! army camps 7 rec5t examples on a l>ge scale7 to discov] ! degree to :i* sexuality /ill dom9ates ! m9ds ( m51 ev5 ?\gh its expression is conf9$ s l>gely to ! jocose & ! obsc5e4 ,_m m5 c corroborate ?is report f a milit>y camp--8we h sexuality 9 all its dirty & infantile =ms s]v$ daily = breakfa/1 lun*1 & d9n]40 ,x is ! inf]ior & inadequate aspect ( mascul9e sexuality t has made x necess>y = man to conceive x z some?+ %ameful & unclean1 & to insi/ t woman mu/ c>ry 8 purity = him & live ! re/rictions & suppression t rightly belong$ to him4 ,woman on h] "p became an easy victim ( 8 ideas & convictions1 because ( ! v fact t ! function ( feel+ & ! emotions s l>gely dom9ate h] psy*ology4 ,! translation ( feel+ into ?\ght-=ms has be5 sl[ & difficult4 ,ab\t h]self woman has be5 q in>ticulate & l>gely unconsci\s4 ,?is in>ticulat5ess inevitably made h] accept man's /&>ds & values = h]1 = little direct$ ?9k+ is a*iev$ )\t =m & words4 ,because ( h] sexual f]tility & fruitfulness woman _h no sexual conflict2 !re=e1 man easily unload$ 8 psy*ological burd5 ^u h]1 & claim$ fre$om = ! satisfaction ( 8 own desires4 ,?us1 woman 0 made a symbol or p]sonification ( man's morality4 ,%e _h to live = him t :i* he 0 unable to live = himself4 ,?is 0 ! reason = 8 indignation at moral transgressions on h] "p4 ,%e _h injur$ ! symbol & reveal$ 8 weakness to him4 ,h[ev]1 ) ! discov]y by wom5 t !y c\ld be economically indep5d5t ( m51 !y comm5c$ to f9d !mselves int]e/+4 ,z !y h gradually come to ?9k = !mselves ab\t fundam5tal que/ions1 !re has begun a trem5d\s activity & busyness 9 reg>d to ! v subject :i* 0 previ\sly taboo4 ,a rec5t writ] boa/s t m5 h *ang$ _! attitude reg>d+ sexual problems v little & are n mu* conc]n$ 9 ! new int]e/ ( wom54 ,?is is probably true1 = man has contribut$ all he has to give to ! subject4 ,he has laid d[n 8 taboos & ext]naliz$ 8 re/rictions1 *iefly applicable to ! o!r sex1 & he is f9i%$ ) ! subject--bor$ by hav+ x ?ru/ =w>d z an unf9i%$ problem ne$+ reconsid]ation4 ,all ( 8 k or und]/&+ ( ! sexual aspect ( life--! aspect und]ly+ human creativ5ess1 ! faulty developm5t ( :i* is responsible = a l>ge "p ( 8 woes1 8c be told 9 two h\rs to any intellig5t sixte5 ye> old boy10 ano!r writ] rec5tly /at$4 ,x is ?is y\?ful ignorance & assurance t ! la/ ^w has be5 spok5 on ?is subject t has awak5$ wom51 no long] dep5d5t economically1 to ! fact t !y mu/ also become indep5d5t ( m5 intellectually if !y wi% to ga9 expression = _! k or to =m _! own rules ( conduct bas$ on _! psy*ology4 ,9 ! true sci5tific _s ( ! age !y are n[ exp]im5t+ & us+ nature's me?od ( trial & error to f9d out = !mselves by consci\s liv+ exp]i5ce :at feel+ has vaguely told !m4 ,?is is ! fir/ /ep t[>ds objectify+ & cl>ify+ woman's intuitive k4 ,) ! revolt ( wom5 aga9/ ! old re/rictions & ! dem& = fre$om to exp]i5ce = !mselves1 !re has appe>$ a mo/ significant phase ( ! *ang$ morality--! new relation ( wom5 t[>d ea* o!r4 ,! significance ( ?is enorm\s *ange :i* has be5 tak+ place v quietly & yet v rapidly is sc>cely appreciat$4 ,h[ev]1 :5 "o realizes t only a g5]ation ago ! newspap]s 7 /ill publi%+ _! funny p>agraphs at ! exp5se ( wom5 78,! de> creatures2 h[ !y love "o ano!r071 ! great diff]5ce 9 _! relations today becomes evid5t4 ,! g5]ally accept$ di/9ction betwe5 ! p]sonal loyalties ( ! sexes c be summ$ up 9 ! /atem5t t wom5 are loyal 9 love & disloyal 9 fri5d%ip1 :ile m5 are loyal 9 fri5d%ip & disloyal 9 love4 ,x is ?is attitude ( wom5 t is gradually disappe>+ ) ! awak5+ ( a new s5se ( !mselves z individuals4 ,_! *ang$ attitude t[>ds ea* o!r--! recognition ( _! own values1 & ! gr[+ realization t only 9 solid>ity c any p]man5t impression be made on ! old conception ( woman z an inf]ior1 dep5d5t creature1 useful = "o purpose only--con/itutes ! mo/ m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 _! pres5t social condition & t ( ! pa/4 ,z long z wom5 rema9$ psy*ologically unawak5$1 _! individual values 7 swall[$ up 9 _! biological value = ! race4 ,!y 7 "u ! unconsci\s dom9ation ( _! sexual fruitfulness & an enemy ( !mselves z individuals4 ,we9+] gives z ! *ief diff]5ce betwe5 ! mascul9e & fem99e cre$s t 8,man's religion consi/s 9 a supreme belief 9 himself--woman's 9 a supreme belief 9 o!r p40 ,^! o!r p be+ m51 ! sex rivalry among wom5 t has s long /ood 9 ! way ( _! fur!r developm5t is easily und]/ood4 ,x has be5 a vici\s circle :i* c\ld only be brok5 by wom5's ga9+ ano!r significance 9 ! eyes ( ! _w & 9 _! own eyes4 ,?is o!r significance is ! economic importance :i* !y h acquir$ 9 ! _w ( m54 ,x makes little diff]5ce )9 ! social /ructure h[ _m individual wom5 exi/ :o h =g$ a position = !mselves & h won a fre$om & indep5d5ce equal to t possess$ by ! ord9>y man1 s long z !y are isolat$ ph5om5a hav+ little und]/&+ ( ! peculi> difficulties & problems ( wom5 z a :ole1 & no relation ) ea* o!r4 ,^! wom5 h always exi/$ 9 all culture p]iods1 b !y h produc$ little effect ^u ! social condition or psy*ology ( wom5 9 g5]al4 ,!re 0 no gr\p action because ! majority ( wom5 7 in>ticulate4 ,! woman :o 0 diff]5t became abnormal 9 ! eyes ( ! _w4 ,?is lack ( an adequate self-consci\sness among wom51 _! g5]al inability to translate feel+ into =m capable ( be+ und]/ood by ! mascul9e m9d1 acc\nts = _! acceptance ( ! /atem5ts made ab\t !m by m5 9 an ef=t to und]/& creatures app>5tly s diff]5t f !mselves4 ,!re is no d\bt t woman's in>ticulat5ess ab\t h]self1 ev5 :5 h] feel+s 7 v diff]5t f ^? %e 0 told 7 normal1 has be5 responsible = a va/ am\nt ( ! nons5se writt5 ab\t h]4 ,?is passive acceptance ( ! op9ions ( o!rs has be5 mo/ disa/r\s = woman's developm5t4 ,h] sup]ior psy*ological processes consi/ ( feel+s & intuitions1 & :5 ^! are /ultifi$ or violat$ by be+ =c$ into a false relation1 or are inhibit$ f developm5t1 ! entire p]sonality is crippl$4 ,! inadequate developm5t ( ! function ( ?\ght & ! dom9at+ rle play$ by ! function ( feel+ 9 ! psy*ology ( woman h produc$ an obvi\sly "o-sid$ effect & h caus$ m5 to po/ulate !ories ab\t h]1 :i* are giv5 =? z ?\gh !y 7 ! la/ ^w to be said--fix$ & un*angeable4 ,inde$ ! /atem5t t wom5 are incapable ( *ange & t no gr[? is possible = !m is "o ( ! favorite ass]tions ( ! mascul9e writ]s ^u ! subject ( wom5's psy*ology4 ,z ! pres5t is ! fir/ "t 9 our hi/orical p]iod 9 :i* !re has be5 any g5]al opportunity = wom5 z a :ole to ?9k = !mselves & to develop 9 new ways1 ! basis = ?is ass]tion does n exi/1 & x obvi\sly conceals an unconsci\s wi% t wom5 %\ld n *ange4 ,! effect ( collective ideas & cultural traditions ^u ! p]sonality is immeasurable4 ,! greate/ g5]al *ange t is tak+ place today is ! weak5+ ( ^! ideas & ! refusal ( wom5 to be b\nd by !m4 ,wom5 are = ! fir/ "t dem&+ to live ! =bidd5 exp]i5ces directly & draw conclusions on ?is basis4 ,i d n mean to imply t traditional moral /&>ds controll+ woman's sexual conduct h nev] be5 transgress$ 9 ! pa/4 ,!y h v frequ5tly be5 transgress$1 b secretly & )\t inn] ju/ification4 ,! great diff]5ce today lies 9 ! op5 defiance ( ^! cu/oms ) feel+s ( entire ju/ification1 or ev5 a non-recognition ( a necessity = ju/ification4 ,9 o!r words1 !re has aris5 a feel+ ( moral rightness 9 ! pres5t conduct1 & wrongness 9 ! =m] morality4 ,actually ! condition is "o 9 :i* natural1 long-re/ra9$ desire is be+ sub/itut$ = collective moral rules1 & individuals are l>gely becom+ a law unto !mselves4 ,x is difficult to pr$ict :at w be ! result ( ! revolt1 b x is c]ta9 t ?is is ! prec$+ condition :i* r5d]s x possible = a new morality 9 ! real s5se to be born )9 ! individual4 ,x has already produc$ ! fir/ condition ( all consci\s psy*ic developm5t--a moral conflict--& woman has ga9$ a problem4 ,9 ! g5]al *aos ( conflict+ feel+s %e is los+ h] in/9ctive adaptation to h] biological rle z race be>]1 & is attempt+ adaptation to man's reality4 ,%e is mak+ ! ef=t to w9 = h]self "s diff]5tiation & developm5t ( ! ego function ap>t f h] in/9ctive processes4 ,?is is ! great problem confront+ woman today2 h[ c %e ga9 a relation to bo? racial & individual obligations1 in/ead ( possess+ "o to ! exclusion ( ! o!r8 ,mu/ %e lose t :i* has be5 & /ill is h] greate/ /r5g? & value8 ,i = "o d n ?9k s1 al?\gh ,i am fully consci\s ( ! trem5d\s psy*ic ef=t & responsibility involv$ 9 ! *ang+ /&>ds4 ,x is necess>y t wom5 le>n to accept !mselves & to value !mselves z be+s possess+ a wor? at lea/ equal to t ( ! o!r sex1 in/ead ( un?9k+ly accept+ /&>ds bas$ on mascul9e psy*ology4 ,!n wom5 w recognize ! necessity ( develop+ _! total psy*ic capacities j z x is necess>y = m5 to d1 b !y w see t ?is does n involve imitation ( m5 or repudiation ( _! mo/ valuable psy*ic function+4 ,! real tru? is t x has at la/ become app>5t to _m wom5 t m5 _c r$eem !m4 ,x is n ! purpose ( ?is article to deal ) ! practical issues involv$ 9 ! new moral fre$om4 ,"o ?+ h[ev] is cle>ly evid5t3 ,wom5 are dem&+ a reality 9 _! relations ) m5 t h]et(ore has be5 lack+1 & !y refuse long] to cat] to ! traditional notions ( !m creat$ by m51 9 :i* _! true feel+s & p]sonalities 7 disreg>d$ & d5i$4 ,?is is ! fir/ result ( ! new morality4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,a few m9or errors 9 punctuation h be5 correct$4