,,an ,,illu/rat$ ,,diction>y ,,( ,,words ,,us$ ,,9 ,,art ,,& ,,ar*,,ology4 ,all rights res]v$4 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,gilb]t ,,& ,,riv+ton1 ,,limit$1 ,,/4 ,,john',s ,,squ>e1 ,,london4 ,illu/ration3 ,,apse ,,( ,,! ,,basilica ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul-,,)\t-,,!-,,walls1 ,,rome4 ,see ,,basilica1 p4 #cg4 ,,an ,,illu/rat$ ,,diction>y ,,( ,,words ,,us$ ,,9 ,,art ,,& ,,ar*,,ology4 ,,expla9+ ,,t]ms ,,frequ5tly ,,us$ ,,9 ,,works ,,on ,,ar*itecture1 ,,arms1 ,,bronzes1 ,,*ri/ian ,,art1 ,,col\r1 ,,co/ume1 ,,decoration1 ,,devices1 ,,emblems1 ,,h]aldry1 ,,lace1 ,,p]sonal ,,ornam5ts1 ,,pott]y1 ,,pa9t+1 ,,sculpture1 ,c41 ,,) ,,_! ,,d]ivations4 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,,mollett1 ,b4,a4 ,(fici] de l',in/ruction ,publique 7,france72 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,lives ,,( 8,,rembr&t0 ,,& 8,,wilkie0 ,,9 ,,! 8,,great ,,arti/s0 ,,s]ies4 ,illu/ration ,london3 ,,sampson ,,l[1 ,,m>/on1 ,,se>le1 ,,& ,,riv+ton1 ,,cr[n ,,build+s1 #ahh1 ,,fleet ,,/reet4 #ahhc4 ,illu/ration ,,preface4 ,?is ,diction>y 0 comm5c$ z an am5d$ edition ( t writt5 by ,m4 ,erne/ ,bosc1 ar*itect ( ,p>is1 & conta9s ! #dej engrav+s publi%$ 9 ! ,fr5* "w1 to :i* ab\t #bej m h be5 add$4 ,little or no?+1 h[ev]1 ( ! text ( ,m4 ,bosc's "w has be5 left /&+2 8 def9itions hav+1 9 ! process ( revision "u ref]5ce to orig9al works1 almo/ entirely disappe>$4 ,! :ole "w1 z x n[ /&s1 has be5 drawn f1 or c>efully correct$ by1 ! be/ au?orities 9 ea* ( its special bran*es4 ,consid]able prom95ce has be5 giv5 to ,,ar*itecture1 f ! ,fr5* orig9al correct$ f ,engli% writ]s2 to ,,*ri/ian ,,antiquities f ,m>tigny1 & ! ,diction>y ( ,dr4 ,smi? & ,pr(essor ,*ee?am1 & o!r au?orities2 to ,,m$i,,val ,,arm\r1 & t]ms ( ,,*ivalry1 *iefly f ,meyrick's ,anci5t ,arm\r2 to ,,co/ume f ,plan* & ,fairholt2 to ,,h]aldry f ,b\tell's & ,mrs4 ,bury ,pallis]'s works2 to ,,pott]y1 ! sub/ance ( ! articles on ?is subject be+ d]iv$ f ,m4 ,jacquem>t's "w2 to ,,ne$lework1 ,,ivories1 ,,musical ,,in/rum5ts1 ,,goldsmi?s' ,,"w1 ,,pa9t]s' ,,mat]ials ,,& ,,processes ,,anci5t ,,& ,,mod]n1 ,,col\r1 c41 ) ref]5ces to ! sev]al au?orities ref]r$ to4 ,! ,,greek ,,& ,,roman ,,antiquities1 :i* are ! pr9cipal "p ( ,m4 ,bosc's "w1 h be5 9 ?is volume r$uc$ to ! smalle/ possible compass3 ! ,diction>ies ( ,dr4 ,smi? & ,ri* mu/ be ref]r$ to by ^? :o require full] def9itions ^u ?is subject1 :i* w\ld ( itself fill t5 su* books z ! pres5t4 ,a few ,,indian1 ,,*9ese1 & ,,japanese ,,t]ms1 :i* h come into ord9>y use 9 art1 h be5 s\ght out & ins]t$3 9 ! fir/-m5tion$ ,dr4 ,birdwood's ,h&books h be5 a mo/ useful guide4 ,f9ally1 x is necess>y to /ate1 t _m words ess5tial to ! complet5ess ( ! "w w\ld h be5 9 dang] ( omission1 if ,i _h n _h be=e me ,mr4 ,fairholt's admirable ,diction>y ( ,art ,t]ms1 :i*1 occupy+ a m re/rict$ gr\nd ?an ?is1 is s ?or\gh & accurate 9 deal+ ) all t x pr(esses to include1 t ! only raison d'tre ( ?is "w is ! v mu* wid] & diff]5t gr\nd t x cov]s1 & ! great] cond5sation ( its def9itions4 ,obvi\sly ! sub/ance ( e /atem5t 9 ! "w is borr[$ f "s previ\s writ] on ! subject1 & x is evid5t t a ,diction>y ( ,ref]5ce is n a conv5i5t vehicle = !ory or inv5tion4 ,! app5d$ li/ ( ,,classifi$ ,,catalogues :i* h be5 prep>$ by direction ( ! au?orities ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 w h ! additional use ( ref]r+ ! read] to ! f\nta9-head at :i* he c v]ify & amplify ! cond5s$ in=mation t ?is "w supplies4 ,j4 ,w4 ,,mollett4 ,octob]1 #ahhb4 ,,classifi$ ,,catalogues ,,( ,,books ,,on ,,art ,,9 ,,! ,,national ,,art ,,libr>y1 ,,s\? ,,k5s+ton ,,museum4 ,,issu$ ,,by ,,au?ority4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,works ,,on ,,co/ume1 #as42 ,,furniture1 #a;d42 ,,h]aldry1 #c;d42 ,,lace ,,& ,,ne$lework1 #a;d42 ,,ornam5t1 #f;d42 ,,pa9t+1 #d;d42 ,,pott]y ,,& ,,porcela91 #c;d42 ,,sculpture1 #c;d4 ,^! ,catalogues may be _h on application to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 ,s4,w4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,diction>y ,,( ,,words ,,us$ ,,9 ,,art ,,& ,,ar*,,ology4 ,,abbreviations--,ar*4 ,ar*itectural2 ,*r4 ,*ri/ian2 ,egyp4 ,egyptian2 ,fr4 ,fr5*2 ,gr4 ,greek2 ,h]4 ,h]aldic2 ,x4 ,italian2 ,lat4 ,lat92 ,m$4 ,m$ival2 ,o4 ,e4 ,old ,engli%2 ,ori5t4 ,ori5tal2 ,r4 ,roman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a> or ,a>\1 ,egyp4 ,a pla9 9 a supra-t]re/rial region1 :i* correspond$1 ) ! ,egyptians1 to ! ,elysian ,fields ( ! ,greeks & ! ,asg>d ( ,sc&9avian my?ology4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,abaculi us$ z pavem5t4 ,abaculus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7a dim9utive ( abacus1 q4v474 ,a small squ>e or cube ( glass1 or "s vitre\s composition made to imitate /one or glass ( v>i\s col\rs4 ,abaculi 7 employ$ = ! inlaid-"w ( pavem5ts1 or ! incru/ations ( mosaic4 ,abacus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 a slab or bo>d74 #a4 ,9 g5]al a rectangul> slab ( /one1 m>ble1 or t]ra-cotta4 #b4 ,a bo>d or tray us$ 9 ari?metical calculations1 & con/ruct$ = reckon+ by t5s4 #c4 ,a play-bo>d divid$ into comp>tm5ts1 a k9d ( backgammon 9 use 9 antiquity4 ,! same t]m 0 also appli$ to a bo>d us$ = ano!r game ( skill1 ! ludus latrunculorum1 :i* 0 m l our *ess4 #d4 ,a side-bo>d on :i* 7 display$1 9 ! tricl9ium1 or d9+-room1 silv] plate & o!r table ut5sils4 #e4 ,a slab ( m>ble1 us$ = a coat+ 9 ! decoration ( a room or ap>tm5t ( any k9d4 #f4 ,a squ>e slab ( t]ra-cotta or wood1 plac$ by ! e>lie/ build]s at ! top ( wood5 columns1 9 ord] to give !m a broad] head1 & s af=d a bett] support to ! beams :i* re/$ on !m4 ,x 0 ?is motive t gave rise to ! =mation ( ! abacus ( ! capital ( a column4 ,abaton or ,abatos1 ,gr4 71 1 inaccessible74 ,a t]m us$ g5]ally to d5ote any inaccessible place1 su* z ! cella ( a temple1 an adytum f :i* ! pr(ane 7 exclud$4 ,! t]m ,abaton d5ot$ m p>ticul>ly a build+ 9 ! city ( ,rhodes1 :i* conta9$1 toge!r ) two /atues 9 bronze1 a trophy commemorat+ a victory ga9$ ov] ! ,rhodians4 ,?is memorial _h be5 plac$ 9 ! build+ by que5 ,artemisia1 :o _h consecrat$ x to a div9ity4 ,to de/roy x w\ld h be5 a sacrilege1 & z no "o c\ld be all[$ to p5etrate into ! int]ior ( ! ,abaton1 )\t ! defeat ( ! ,rhodians becom+ kn[n1 all access to x 0 =bidd54 ,abezzo1 ,olio di1 ,x4 ,/rasburg ,turp5t9e 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,ew] = ablutions 7,p]sian74 ,ablutions1 ,*r4 ,!re 7 v>i\s ablutions3 t ( ! head 7capitilavium71 z a prep>ation = unction 9 baptism2 t ( ! h&s 7aquamanile71 dur+ ,mass1 c42 t ( ! feet 7p$ilavium71 includ+ ! c]emony ( wa%+ ! feet ( ! poor1 p]=m$ on ,maundy ,?ursday1 by ! ,pope4 7,fig4 #b47 ,abococke1 ,m$4 ,cap ( e/ate1 worn by k+s on _! helmets3 8a huge cappe ( e/ate1 call$ ,abococke1 g>ni%$ ) two ri* cr[nes20 #ae? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,a ,lictor ) ! fasces1 we>+ ! abolla4 ,abolla1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 a ?r[+ back & ar\nd74 ,a cloak made ( a piece ( clo? fold$ d\ble & fa/5$ r\nd ! ?roat by a broo*4 ,abolla major 0 ! "n giv5 to ! ample blanket 9 :i* ! ,greek philosoph]s 7 accu/om$ to wrap !mselves4 ,?is cloak 0 adopt$ by ! philosoph]s z an in/ance ( _! humility1 because x 0 mo/ly worn by ! poor] classes at ,rome4 ,fig4 #c is a repres5tation ( "o ( ! lictors1 ) 8 fasces on 8 %\ld]1 & we>+ ! abolla4 ,abraxas1 ,gr4 7a my/ical or cabali/ic ^w =m$ ( ! ,greek lett]s 1 1 1 1 1 1 74 ,cut /ones or gems ( v v>i\s %apes1 ^u :i* are engrav$ ! words ,abraxas1 ,abrasax4 ,!y are also kn[n z ,basilidian /ones or gems1 because !y con/itut$ ! symbols ( ! gno/ic sect ( ! ,basilidians4 ,c]ta9 peoples look$ ^u !m z magic amulets aga9/ p>ticul> maladies & demoniacal influ5ces4 ,! impressions on ^! /ones are v v>i$2 cabali/ic figures1 ! signs & 1 & ! ^w 1 :i* designates ! ,supreme ,be+4 ,num]\s explanations h be5 s\ght = ?is t]m abraxas2 "s philologi/s ass]t t x comes f ! ,p]sian or ,pehlvi1 & t x signifies ,mi?ra2 o!rs d]ive x f ! ,hebrew1 or ! ,coptic1 :ile o!rs aga9 recognize 9 x only a num]ical sign1 ! lett]s ( :i*1 add$ toge!r1 w\ld give ! numb] #cfe1 or ! numb] ( days t make up ! ye>1 & 9 ?is case abraxas w\ld symbolize ! annual revolution ( ! sun4 ,a figure (t5 f\nd ^u ,abraxas /ones is t ( a s]p5t ) a radiat$ lion's head 7,*n\phis71 :i* re>s itself amid sev5 />s4 ,! rev]se ( ^! /ones (t5 be>s ! inscription 1 8,to ,*n\phis40 ,absidiole4 ,dim9utive ( apse1 & ?us us$ to d5ote a small apse t]m9at+ a lat]al nave1 :ile ! apse closes ! c5tral or *ief nave4 7,see ,,absis47 ,absis or ,apse1 ,r4 71 a b[ or vault74 ,any enclosure ( semicircul> =m t]m9at+ a room1 hall1 c4 ,!re 0 an absis 9 ! ,basilica 7q4v471 or c\rt ( ju/ice1 & x 0 9 ! semicircul> recess ?us =m$ t ! judges' seats 7 plac$4 ,_m temples also _h an absis atta*$ to !m1 & !re is "o 9 p>ticul> ( ?is description well kn[n to all ar*ologi/s4 ,?is is ! absis ( ! temple ( ,v5us at ,rome1 :i* 0 built by ! emp]or ar*itect ,hadrian4 7,see ,,apse47 ,abutm5t1 ,ar*4 call$ also ,impo/4 ,! solid "p ( a pi] f :i* an ar* imm$iately spr+s4 ,abydos1 ,tablets (1 ,egyp4 ,"u ?is t]m are designat$ two hi]oglyphic inscriptions conta9+ ! names ( ,egyptian k+s4 ,^! tablets 7 grav5 ^u ! walls ( a cella 9 a small temple at ,abydos1 9 ,upp] ,egypt2 h5ce _! "n4 ,! fir/ tablet1 ! beg9n+ ( :i* 0 de/roy$ at ! "t ( its discov]y1 conta9s ! names ( ! k+s ( ! twelf? & eighte5? dyna/ies2 ?is inscription 0 discov]$ 9 #ahag or #ahah by ,j4 ,w4 ,bankes1 & drawn by ,caillund 9 #ahcb2 x _h be5 tak5 d[n f ! wall ( ! temple by ,mimaut1 ! ,fr5* consul at ,alex&ria4 ,x is n[ at ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! second tablet1 :i* beg9s ) ,m5es1 :o is g5]ally suppos$ to h be5 "o ( ! fir/ k+s ( ,egypt1 conta9s a complete li/ ( ! two fir/ dyna/ies1 z well z a great numb] ( names belong+ to k+s ( ! ?ird1 f\r?1 fif?1 six?1 n9?1 t5?1 & elev5? dyna/ies4 ,?is tablet 0 discov]$ 9 #ahfd by ,m4 ,m>iette4 ,x is reproduc$ 9 ,de ,r\g's treatise on ! six fir/ dyna/ies4 ,abyssus1 ,egyp4 ,a ,coptic ^w1 read by "s ar*ologi/s z ,,n\n 7q4v471 & :i* signifies ! abyss1 ! imm5sity ( ! cele/ial wat]s ^u :i* sails ! sol> b>k4 ,acacia1 ,r4 ,a t]m employ$ by "s antiqu>ies to d5ote an object held 9 ! h& ( ! /atue ( an emp]or ( ! ,l[] ,empire4 ,x usually consi/s ( a piece ( clo?1 :i* ! emp]or unfurl$ z a signal = ! games to comm5ce4 ,academies ( ,italy4 ,lit]>y societies e/abli%$ dur+ ! middle ages4 ,! pr9cipal 7 ! ,accesi1 ,affidati1 ,amorevole ( ,v]ona1 ,animosi ( ,milan1 ,arcadi ( ,rome1 ,ard5ti ( ,pisa1 ,ard5ti ( ,naples1 ,ard5ti ( ,vit]bo1 ,cat5ati ( ,mac]ata1 ,*iave ( ,pavia1 ,crusca ( ,flor5ce1 ,elevati ( ,f]r>a1 ,et]ea ( ,padua1 ,florimontana ( ,annecy1 ,granelles*i ( ,v5ice1 ,infiammati ( ,padua1 ,infocati1 ,ins5sati ( ,p]ugia1 ,intronati ( ,si5a1 ,l9cei ( ,rome1 ,occulti1 ,(fuscati1 ,o/9ati1 ,r9ovati1 ,sonna*iosi ( ,bologna1 ,tras=mati ( ,milan1 ,travagliati1 ,unanimi4 ,_! devices are describ$ "u ! respective head+s4 ,acna1 ,gr4 771 a measur+-rod2 t5 ,greek feet 9 l5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,ar*itectural acan?us4 ,acan?us1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7 a po9t1 & 1 a fl[]74 ,a plant1 ! ornam5tal foliage ( :i* has be5 l>gely employ$ z an ar*itectural decoration by diff]5t peoples4 ,! acan?us has be5 appli$ to ! ornam5tation ( friezes1 cornices1 modillions1 & v>i\s o!r memb]s ( ar*itecture1 b 9 especial to ! decoration ( modillions 7project+ brackets7 7,fig4 #d7 & ( ,cor9?ian & composite capitals4 ,!re are sev]al v>ieties ( ! acan?us2 ^? mo/ 9 use are ! cultivat$ acan?us1 or ,brankurs9e 7,acan?us mollis71 & ! spr+ acan?us 7,acan?us sp9osa71 ! foliage ( :i* is mu* less beautiful1 & furni%$ ) small spikes :i* make ! plant resemble a ?i/le4 ,?is la/ has also (t5 be5 appli$ to decoration1 9 ! ,romano-,byzant9e & lanceolat$ /yles ( ar*itecture4 ,an ,engli% "n = ?is ornam5t is ! 8be>'s claw40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4 ,bracket decorat$ ) acan?us4 ,acapna1 ,gr4 71 priv41 & 1 i4 e4 )\t smoke74 ,wood = fuel1 :i* _h und]gone sev]al op]ations to h9d] x f smok+ :5 put on ! fire4 ,"o ( ! me?ods employ$ consi/$ 9 /ripp+ ! b\gh ( ! b>k1 imm]s+ x 9 wat] = "s days1 & !n leav+ x to dry4 ,9 a second me?od1 ! surface 0 rubb$ ) oil or oil-lees1 or else ! piece ( wood 0 plung$ into ! oil = a few mom5ts4 ,a ?ird me?od consi/$ 9 slightly *>r+ ! surface ( ! wood by pass+ x ?r\gh ! flame4 ,! wood prep>$ by ?is la/ process 0 also call$ cocta & coctilia4 ,acatium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 dim94 ( 1 a light boat74 ,a description ( vessel belong+ to ! class call$ actu>i1 i4 e4 7 propell$ ei!r by sails or o>s4 ,! acatium 0 a fa/-sail] mu* employ$ by ! ,greek pirates4 ,! /]n 0 ( a r\nd$ concave =m 7inflexa71 & ! pr[ 0 adorn$ ) a beak 7ro/rum74 7,see also ,,actu>i47 ,! "n acatium 0 also giv5 to a dr9k+-vessel :i* 0 9 ! =m ( a boat4 ,! ,roman scapha 0 a simil> vessel4 ,acca4 ,a ^w us$ 9 ! #ad? c5tury = a clo? ( gold %ot ) col\r$ silk1 figur$ ) animals3 f ,acre 9 ,syria4 ,accesi1 ,x4 7inflam$74 ,"o ( ! ,italian ,lit]>y ,academies4 ,_! device 0 a fir-cone plac$ ov] a fire1 ) ! motto 8h9c odor et fructus40 ,accetta1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a battle-axe1 or ha*e-d'armes4 ,accid5tal or complem5t>y col\r1 ! prismatic complem5t ( a ray ( light3 su* are orange to blue1 gre5 to r$1 & purple to yell[4 ,accid5tal light4 ,an effect ( light 9 a picture indep5d5t ( ! pr9cipal light1 su* z t on ! ,holy ,*ild 9 ! ,notte ( ,correggio1 or t ( a c&le1 c4 ,acclamations1 ,*r4 ,=mulas employ$ by ! fir/ ,*ri/ians to express _! grief on ! occurr5ce ( "s mis=tune1 or on ! o!r h&1 to te/ify _! joy at "s piece ( good =tune4 ,^! acclamations 7 imitat$ f ! nations ( antiquity e4 g4 at m>riages1 8,io ,hym51 ,hym5e1 ,talassio30 at triumphs1 8,io1 triumphe10 c44 ,accolle1 ,h]4 7#a7 plac$ side by side3 7#b7 entw9$ ab\t ! neck4 ,acco/$1 ,h]4 ,side by side4 ,accru$1 ,h]4 ,gr[n to maturity4 ,accubitum1 ,r4 7ad & cubitum1 an elb[74 ,a b$ or r c\* ( a peculi> k9d1 ^u :i* ! ,romans recl9$ at meals1 & :i* replac$ ! lectus tricl9>ius4 ,x 0 a k9d ( s(a hold+ only a s+le p]son1 :ile ! lectus tricl9>ius held two or ?ree4 ,! act ( recl9+ on ?is s(a 0 call$ accubitio or accubitus1 a t]m d]iv$ f accubo1 to recl9e at table4 ,ac]ra or ,ac]na1 ,r4 7prob4 f ac]1 maple74 ,a small squ>e box ) a h+$ lid2 a c(f] us$ to hold ! inc5se = sacrifices2 :5ce its ,lat9 names arca turalis1 arcula turalis1 ac]ra turis cu/os4 ,! ac]ra appe>s on c]ta9 bas-reliefs among ! sacr$ ut5sils4 ,x is to be se5 repres5t$ on ! alt> ( ! small temple ( ,quir9us1 at ,pompeii1 und]nea? a g>l&1 & above an augur's w&4 ,x is g5]ally met )1 z be+ c>ri$ by ! (ficiat+ prie/s1 at religi\s c]emonies4 ,! att5dant c>ri$ ! ac]ra 9 ! left h& & employ$ ! "r h& to spr9kle ! inc5se on ! flame ( ! alt>2 :5ce ! expression lib>e ac]ra4 ,! t]m ac]ra 0 also us$ to d5ote a small portable alt> plac$ be=e ! dead1 on :i* inc5se 0 burnt dur+ ! "t ! corpse 0 expos$ to view 7collocatio74 ,! alt> 0 also nam$1 f ?is circum/ance1 ara turicrema4 ,acetabula1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( bronze cymbals1 atta*$ to ! h&s & feet1 z also to ! knees4 ,! same "n 0 also giv5 to silv] cymbals :i* 7 play$ by /rik+ !m ) a /ick ( h>d wood4 ,acetabulum1 ,r4 7f acetum1 v9eg>74 ,a cup = v9eg> us$ by ! ,romans at meals4 ,! acetabulum 0 also a goblet us$ by juggl]s among ! ,greeks & ,romans to make nutmegs disappe>4 ,by ! latt] ^! juggl]s 7 call$ pr/igiatores1 by ! =m] or 4 ,la/ly1 we f9d 9 ,pl9y ! ,eld] t acetabulum 0 ! "n giv5 to a dry measure ( capacity1 equal to ! qu>t] ( a hem9a or ! half ( ! qu>t>ius1 & equival5t to 4#abch ( a p9t4 ,! ,greek ,oxybaphon4 ,a*a1 ,a*ia1 ,ha*ia1 ,lat4 ,a battle-axe4 ,a*elor1 ,a*l]e or ,a%l>4 7,ar*47 ,hewn /one4 ,a*romatic1 ,gr4 7 priv4 1 col\r74 ,! effect ( an arrangem5t ( l5ses by :i* a col\r$ ray ( light is r5d]$ col\rless4 ,acicula1 ,gr4 7dim94 ( acus1 a ne$le or p974 ,9 p>ticul> a bodk9 us$ by ! ,roman ladies to keep ! hair 9 its place :5 curl$ or plait$1 & to keep on false hair4 ,! words acicula & acus are h[ev] all b synonym\s4 ,! =m] does n d5ote a bodk9 ( small] size ?an ! acus1 b an object made ( an inf]ior mat]ial2 ! acus be+ ( silv]1 ivory or gold1 :ile ! acicula 0 simply ( bone or "s h>d wood su* z box1 myrtle1 olive1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4 ,ac9aces4 ,ac9aces1 ,ori5t4 72 orig4 a ,p]sian ^w74 ,a /raight poni>d resembl+ a v %ort ,roman sword1 us$ by ! ,ea/]n nations ( antiquity1 especially1 ! ,m$es1 ,p]sians & ,scy?ians4 ,x 0 worn by soldi]s susp5d$ f a belt r\nd ! wai/1 b ! weapon hung ei!r at ! "r or ! left side1 accord+ to ! nationality & acc\trem5ts ( ! soldi]4 ,:51 h[ev]1 he wore a sword1 ?is 0 always plac$ at ! left1 & ! ac9aces at ! "r side ( ! body4 ,! h&les ( ^! weapons are g5]ally extremely ri*4 ,acisculus1 ,r4 7,dim9utive ( ascia1 an adze a small adze74 ,a small pick employ$ by /one-cutt]s & masons 9 e>ly times4 ,repres5tations ( x may be se5 pretty frequ5tly on m$als1 9 especial ^? ( ! ,val]ian family4 ,see ,,ascia4 ,acketon1 ,fr4 ,a quilt$ lea!rn jacket1 worn "u ! arm\r1 introduc$ f ! ,ea/ by ! ,crusad]s4 ,aclis or ,aclyx1 ,r4 ,a sort ( h>poon1 consi/+ ( a ?ick %ort /ock set ) spikes4 ,?is massive weapon 0 *iefly employ$ by =eign nations1 b n by ! ,romans4 ,x 0 laun*$ aga9/ ! enemy1 & drawn back by means ( a cord to :i* x 0 atta*$1 to be laun*$ a second "t4 ,?is weapon be>s "s resemblance to a p>ticul> k9d ( angon 7or trid5t74 7,see ,,angones47 ,ac\/ic ,vases1 ,r4 7,gr4 1 p]ta9+ to ! s5se ( he>+74 ,vases ( e>!nw>e or m (t5 ( bronze1 :i*1 9 ! !atres ( antiquity1 s]v$ ! purpose ( /r5g!n+ ! voices ( ! actors4 ,vases ( ?is k9d w\ld also seem to h be5 employ$ = ! same purpose dur+ ! middle ages1 = ! ar*itect ,ob]l91 :5 repair+ ! vault ( ! *oir1 9 ! anci5t *ur* ( ! ,dom9icans at ,/rasburg1 discov]$ "s ac\/ic vases !re4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4 ,acratophorum1 ,roman4 ,acratophorum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 hold+ unmix$ w9e74 ,a table vessel = hold+ pure w9e1 :ile ! crat] 771 on ! o!r h&1 conta9$ w9e mix$ ) wat]4 ,^! vessels 7 (t5 d$icat$ to ,bac*us4 ,!y 7 made 9 e>!nw>e & metal1 b ^? t 7 d$icat$ to ! gods 7 ( gold & silv]1 & _h _! place among ! treasures ( ! temples4 ,fig4 #g repres5ts a silv] acratophorum f\nd at ,hilde%eim4 ,acroli?1 ,gr4 71 end1 & /one74 ,a /atue cov]$ ) g>m5ts :i* 9 _m cases 7 gild$4 ,! extremities ( ^! /atues 7 ( m>ble or /one--:5ce _! "n--m r>ely ( gold & ivory4 ,! ,m9]va ( ,areia1 at ,plata 9 ,botia1 describ$ by ,pausanius1 0 an acroli?4 ,?is 0 by ,pheidias4 ,! acroli? p]iod is ! infancy ( ! ,greek pla/ic art4 ,acropodium1 ,gr4 71 end or po9t2 & 1 a foot74 ,a l[ squ>e pl9? s]v+ = basem5t to a /atue & (t5 =m+ "p ( x4 ,acropolis1 ,gr4 7-1 upp] or high] city74 ,f its prim>y mean+ ! t]m came to signify a =tifi$ city4 ,!y 7 v num]\s1 9 anci5t times1 9 ,italy1 ,greece & ! colonies ( ,asia ,m9or4 ,mo/ anci5t ,greek cities 7 built ^u hills1 & ! citadel on ! summit ( ! hill 0 call$ ! acropolis4 ,acro/ic1 ,*r4 71 end1 & 1 a r[ or l9e74 ,a comb9ation ( lett]s =m$ out ( "s ^w1 :i* is ?us made to express a ?\ght diff]+ f its own mean+4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,greek ^w 7,,i*?us1 fi%71 symbolizes1 9 ! primitive *ur*1 ! "n ( ,*ri/4 ,! foll[+ is ! acro/ic ( ?is ^w3 1 1 1 1 ,i1 ,,*1 ,,?1 ,u1 ,s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4 ,roman acro/olium4 ,acro/olium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 extremity ( beak ( a %ip74 ,an ornam5t employ$ by ! anci5ts to decorate ! upp] extremity ( ! pr[s ( %ips4 ,?is ornam5t (t5 figur$ among trophies1 s9ce x 0 ! cu/om = ! victor 9 a naval combat to take ! acro/olia f ! captur$ %ips4 ,x is frequ5tly to be met ) on ! bas-reliefs ( triumphal monum5ts4 ,fig4 #h %[s an acro/olium tak5 f a bas-relief 9 ! ,museum ( ! ,capitol4 ,! object se5 project+ f ! acro/olium is a s\nd+ lead4 ,acrot]ium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 ! extremity ( any?+74 ,9 a signification m re/rict$ ?an ! prim>y "o1 yet g5]ally admitt$1 ! t]m acrot]ia is appli$ to ! pla9 socles & p$e/als plac$ at ! summit ( build+s to support /atues1 gr\ps1 or o!r cr[n+s4 ,,acrot]ium 0 ! common "n = ! acro/olium1 & ! tak+ ( x away z a trophy 0 call$ acrot]iaze94 ,actia1 ,gr41 fe/ivals held e f\r? ye>1 at ,actium1 9 ,epirus1 9 hon\r ( ,apollo4 ,act9ic 7rays ( light37 *emically active4 ,actu>i1 ,r4 7,see ,,naves74 ,op5 boats1 built to atta9 a high degree ( spe$1 propell$ by sails & sweeps1 & nev] fitt$ ) less ?an eighte5 o>s4 ,pirates us$ ?is class ( vessel exclusively4 ,actu>ii1 ,r4 ,! %or?& writ]s :o took d[n spee*es 9 ! s5ate4 ,also c]ta9 (ficials :o answ]$ to our commiss>iat (fic]s4 ,acum9at$1 ,ar*4 ,f9i%+ 9 a po9t1 l a l(ty ,go?ic ro(4 ,acus1 ,r4 7,gr4 1 a po9t74 ,a bodk91 ne$le1 or p94 ,! acus d5ot$ bo? a ne$le = sew+ & a p9 = fa/5+ any?+4 ,:5 us$ = ! hair x 0 call$ acus cr9alis or comatoria4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! ^w applies to ! jewell$ p9s us$ z fa/5+s to papal or ar*iepiscopal ve/m5ts4 ,! ,roman acus is worn 9 ! hair by ! ,italian peasant woman ( ! pres5t day4 ,addors$1 ,h]4 7#a7 ,back to back2 7#b7 po9t+ backw>ds4 ,adespotoi1 ,gr4 7-1 i4 e4 )\t ma/]s74 ,a "n giv5 to a c]ta9 class ( fre$m5 at ,sp>ta4 ,adob>e1 ,m$4 ,to entru/ ) arms 7to 8dub0 a knight74 ,meyrick4 ,adobes4 ,bricks manufactur$ by ! anci5t ,p]uvians4 ,adramire1 ,m$4 ,to *all5ge to a duel or t\rnam5t4 7,meyrick47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4 ,plan ( a ,roman temple1 %[+ ! adytum4 ,adytum or ,adyton1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 f 1 priv41 & 1 to ent]74 ,an obscure & secret sanctu>y 9 c]ta9 temples f :i* ! public 0 exclud$1 & into :i* ! prie/s alone might ent]4 ,! little temple ( ,pompeii possess$ an adytum1 & x 0 "h t 0 discov]$ ! ,portici ,diana n[ 9 ! ,naples ,museum4 ,!re 0 also an adytum 9 ! temple ( ,delphi1 :i* 0 burnt d[n 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ! #eh? ,olym41 & rebuilt by ! ,cor9?ian ,sp9?>us4 ,! temple ( ,paphos conta9$ 9 its adytum a repres5tation ( ! goddess "u ! =m ( a column po9t$ at ! top & surr\nd$ by c&elabra4 ,! engrav+ %[s ! position ( ! adytum ( a small ,doric temple1 n[ de/roy$1 :i* once /ood ne> ! !atre ( ,m>cellus at ,rome4 ,! adytum 0 ! "n giv5 to ! cella ( a temple1 9 :i* oracles 7 giv51 or ! wor%ip 0 connect$ ) my/]ies4 ,see ,,abaton & ,,cella4 dicula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( des1 q4v474 ,a small h\se1 temple1 *apel1 tab]nacle1 or ev5 %r9e4 ,?us ! "n 0 giv5 to a small wood5 %r9e1 con/ruct$ to imitate ! front ( a temple1 & 9 :i* 7 pres]v$ ! ance/ors ( ! family 7imag9es majorum71 toge!r ) ! ,l>es & tutel> div9ities4 gicranes1 ,gr4 71 ( a goat2 1 ! skull74 ,a goat's or ram's head employ$ z a decoration by anci5t sculptors4 ,x 0 us$ *iefly to adorn alt>s :i* 7 d$icat$ to rural div9ities4 g9etan m>bles4 ,two rem>kable gr\ps ( v e>ly 7ar*aic7 ,greek sculpture1 9 ! ,glypto!k at ,muni*--discov]$ 9 ! temple ( ,pallas-,a!ne at g9a1 & arrang$ by ,?orwalds54 ,!y illu/rate 8! infancy ( art1 :i* l+]s r\nd symbolic repres5tation1 & has n yet grasp$ ! full mean+ & tru? ( nature40 7,butl]'s ,imitative ,art47 ,! anatomy ( ! bodies & limbs at ?is p]iod is greatly sup]ior to ! expression ( ! heads4 gis1 ,gr4 ,9 its prim>y mean+1 a goat-sk94 ,! primitive inhabitants ( ,greece us$ ! sk9s ( goats & o!r animals = clo?+1 & def5ce4 ,at a lat] p]iod ! gis became a protective mantle2 ! %ield ( ,m9]va1 b5ea? :i* ! goddess %elt]$ ^? :om %e wi%$ to protect f ! enemy's missiles4 ,lat] /ill ! gis d5ot$ ! brea/plate ( a div9ity1 9 especial t ( ,jupit] or ,m9]va1 z oppos$ to ! lorica1 :i* 0 ! brea/plate ( a m]e mortal4 ,! gis bore 9 its c5tre ! ,gorgon's head1 ( :i* ! s]p5ts 7 arrang$ r\nd ! bord]4 ,m9]va is g5]ally repres5t$ we>+ x1 ei!r z a cuirass or a sc>f pass$ ov] ! "r %\ld]4 ,aneator 7,lat4 aneus1 braz574 ,! "n giv5 to any musician :o play$ on an in/rum5t ( brass 7aneum72 su* z ! bucc9atores1 cornic9es1 litic9es1 tubic9es1 c4 ,!y =m$ a college4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj ,eolipyle4 olipil or olipl1 ,gr4 71 ! w9d2 & 1 an orifice74 ,a metal vase ) a n>r[ orifice1 :i* 0 fill$ ) wat] & plac$ ^u ! fire1 ei!r to make ! *imney draw bett]1 or1 accord+ to ,vitruvius1 to %[ :i* way ! w9d blew4 olian ,h>p1 ,gr4 ,a musical in/rum5t t is play$ on by ! w9d pass+ ov] its /r+s4 r>ium1 ,r4 7s1 money74 ,! public treasury z di/+ui%$ f ! private treasury ( ! ,emp]ors 7fiscus74 ,"u ! ,republic ! temple ( ,saturn s]v$ z ! public treasury1 & "h 7 pres]v$ ! produce ( ! rev5ue1 ! public acc\nts & o!r public records4 ,! army _h a sep>ate treasury ( its own call$ r>ium milit>e1 entirely di/9ct f ! r>ium publicum4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ by ,augu/us to provide = ! special exp5diture ( ! army4 ,a]ial p]spective4 ,! realization ( ! effect ( int]v5+ atmosph]e 9 ! di/ances ( a l&scape4 ro1 ,r4 ,a basket made ( ru%es or broom1 b /ill m commonly ( osi]1 & us$ = convey+ s&4 ,x 0 employ$ by ! ,roman soldi]y :5 at "w on intr5*m5ts1 excavations1 or =tifications1 z may be se5 f bas-reliefs2 m p>ticul>ly "s ( ^? :i* adorn ! column ( ,trajan4 ruca1 ,r4 7s1 bronze74 ,a v brilliant gre5 col\r artificially made to imitate v]digris4 rugo1 ,r4 ,v]digris1 ! same col\r z ruca 7q4v471 b obta9$ f oxide ( bronze4 ,x is difficult to e/abli% a real di/9ction betwe5 ! two t]ms1 z ,pl9y gives ! "n ( rugo 7! ru/ ( bronze7 to :at ,vitruvius calls ruca4 ,x is probable1 h[ev]1 t ruca 0 a k9d ( v]digris obta9$ by artificial means1 :ile rugo 0 ! natural v]digris4 ,?is has giv5 rise to ! two t]ms1 :i* by _m ar*ologi/s are confus$ toge!r4 ruca1 ! artificial copp] ru/1 =m$ by ! action ( w9e refuse ^u copp]1 is an acetate ( copp] 7v]digris73 :ile ! g5u9e copp] ru/1 rugo1 is a c>bonate ( copp]4 rumna1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( =k by :i* travell]s c>ri$ _! baggage ov] ! %\ld]4 #b4 ,an in/rum5t ( puni%m5t = slaves4 7,see ,,furca47 s4 ,a t]m us$ 9 antiquity to d5ote brass1 copp]1 bronze1 or any alloy ( ^! metals4 ,x also s]ves1 9 v>i\s connexions1 to d5ote a numb] ( diff]5t objects4 ,su* z s c&idum1 a brass mix$ ) silv]2 s ,cor9?um1 a brass mix$ ) gold2 s ,cyprium1 ! anci5t "n = copp]4 7,see also ,,bronze47 s grave1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m curr5t 9 ,rome to d5ote any bronze money at ! p]iod :5 ! z 0 equal to ab\t a p\nd 9 value4 s rude1 ,r4 ,! "n giv5 to ! bronze +ots employ$ at ,rome z ready money 9 ex*anges & o!r comm]cial transactions4 s !rm>um1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a bronze gong or metal bell hung up 9 ! public ba?s1 ! s\nd ( :i*1 :5 /ruck1 gave notice to ! public t ! ba?s 7 suffici5tly w>m to be ready = use4 s u/um4 ,p]oxide ( copp]1 or calc9$ copp]4 /hetics1 ,gr4 71 to compreh5d74 ,! sci5ce ( ! in/9ctive appreh5sion ( ! h>monies4 ,aetos1 ,gr4 774 ,a ,greek ^w signify+ eagle1 & by analogy1 a gable1 p$im5t1 or high] "p ( a build+ g5]ally1 s call$ f ! resemblance :i* ^! p>ts be> to an eagle ) out/ret*$ w+s4 ,9 ! same way ! ,greeks gave ! "n ( 7w+s71 to ! out] r[s ( columns flank+ ea* side ( a temple4 ,affidati1 ,x4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,_! device 0 a nautilus1 ) ! motto 8tutus p] suprema p] ima40 ,affronte1 ,h]4 ,%[+ ! full front4 ,agalma1 ,agalmata1 ,gr4 71 f 1 to glorify74 ,any "w ( art d$icat$ to a god1 :e!r x 7 plac$ 9 8 temple or n2 su* z tripods2 brazi]s = inc5se1 or o!r accessories ( a temple4 ,! l[ pill> plac$ ov] a tomb1 or ! /atue ( a god might be agalmata4 ,agate4 ,a v>iety ( qu>tz (t5 employ$ by ! engrav]s ( antiquity4 ,! t]m is a corruption ( ! ^w ,a*ates1 a riv] ( ,sicily1 on ! banks ( :i* num]\s v>ieties ( ! /one ab\nd4 ,among ^! maybe m5tion$ ! c]a*ates1 or :ite wax-l agate2 d5dra*ates1 or arboresc5t agate2 hema*ates1 or blood-agate1 s call$ f its blood-l spots2 & leuca*ates1 or :ite agate4 ,agates 7 (t5 c>v$ into sc>abi by ! ,egyptians1 & ,babylonian cyl9d]s h be5 f\nd1 made ( ! same mat]ial4 ,! ori5tal agate is semi-transp>5t1 ! occid5tal is opaque1 ( v>i\s t9ts1 (t5 ve9$ ) qu>tz & jasp]2 h5ce its fitness = cutt+ cameos4 ,aga?odmon1 ,cup (1 ,gr4 7-74 ,a "n giv5 by ! ,greeks to a cup consecrat$ to ,bac*us1 & mean+ lit]ally1 ! 8,cup ( ! ,good ,g5ius40 ,x 0 s5t r\nd aft] a fea/1 9 ord] t ea* gue/ might p>take ( ! w9e4 ,agea1 ,r4 ,a n>r[ passage or gangway 9 a boat1 by means ( :i* ! boatswa9 7hortator7 communicat$ ) ! r[]s4 ,agg]1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote a m\nd ( any mat]ials1 su* z t =m$ by a dyke1 quay1 roadway1 or e>?work2 & p>ticul>ly a ramp>t compos$ ( trunks ( trees & employ$ 9 (f5sive or def5sive w>f>e4 ,a celebrat$ agg] 0 t ( ,s]vius ,tullius at ,rome4 ,! art ( con/ruct+ agg]es & o!r =tifications1 _h be5 le>nt by ! ,romans f ! ,greeks1 :o 9 _! turn _h d]iv$ x f ! ,ea/4 ,x 0 aft] hav+ p5etrat$ into ! he>t ( ,asia "u ,alex&] ! ,great1 t ! ,greeks le>n$ ! use ( siege works employ$ 9 ! attack or def5ce ( /rong places1 & became acqua9t$ ) v>i\s k9ds ( w>like eng9es su* z ! ,,acrobaticon1 c4 ,agnus ,bell1 ,*r4 ,a sacr+ bell4 ,agnus ,dei1 ,*r4 ,,! ,,lamb ,,( ,,god1 or lamb be>+ ! bann] ( ! cross4 ,! t]m is also us$ to d5ote c]ta9 ornam5ts or m$allions ( wax impress$ ) a figure ( ! lamb4 ,!y repres5t$ ! anci5t cu/om ( di/ribut+ to wor%ipp]s1 on ! fir/ ,sunday aft] ,ea/]1 p>ticles ( wax f ! consecrat$ pas*al tap]4 ,agolum1 ,r4 ,a long %>p-po9t$ %eph]d's /ick us$ by ! ,roman h]dsm5 = driv+ _! cattle4 ,! agolum 0 made out ( a /raight %oot ( ! prickly pe>2 x is /ill 9 use among ! h]dsm5 ( ! ,roman campagna at ! pres5t day4 ,agonalia or ,agonia1 ,r4 ,a ,roman fe/ival1 :i* d]iv$ its "n f ! ^w agone 7%all ,i proce$87 ! "q ask$ ( ! rex sacrificulus by ! att5dant1 be=e he sacrific$ ! victim4 ,! ,quir9al 0 call$ ,mons agonus1 f a fe/ival be+ held !re on ! #ag? or #ah? ( ,m>*1 9 hon\r ( ,m>s4 ,! day itself 0 call$ ,agonium m>tiale or day ( ! ,lib]alia4 ,ano!r explanation ( ! etymology ( ! "n is t ! sacrifice 0 (f]$ on ! ,quir9al hill1 :i* 0 orig9ally call$ ,agonus4 7,consult ,ovid4 ,fa/i1 i4 #cai-ccb1 he sugge/s sev]al explanations47 ,agoni/ic1 71 f 1 a conte/74 ,) ! anci5ts1 t "p ( gymna/ics 9 :i* a?letes cont5d$ ) arms4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4 ,agora ( ,antiphellus4 ,agora1 ,gr4 71 f 1 to assemble74 ,a place ( assembly or public m>ket4 ,! agora 0 to ! ,greeks :at ! =um 0 to ! ,romans4 ,!re 7 num]\s agor 9 ,greece & ,asia ,m9or4 ,fig4 #aa1 repres5ts ! plan ( ! agora ( ,antiphellus2 9 :i* a & b indicate ! sites ( ! corn-pits2 c1 t ( a basilica4 ,agora is also us$ to d5ote ! g5]al assembly ( freem5 9 contradi/9ction to ! ,b\l 7q4v474 ,agraulia4 ,an ,a!nian fe/ival4 ,agr5on1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a net1 or g>m5t ( nett$ wool1 worn ov] _! o!r dress by ! prie/s ( ,bac*us & by soo?say]s4 ,agu9ia1 ,m$4 ,a corruption ( +5ia1 eng9es ( w>4 7,meyrick47 ,aguzo1 ,x4 ,a spe>-head2 a spe>4 ,ah5um or ,a5um4 ,a bronze vessel furni%$ ) a h&le = susp5d+ x ov] ! fire1 & s nam$ f ! mat]ial out ( :i* x 0 made4 7#b7 ,! copp]s us$ 9 ! public ba?s = heat+ ! wat] 94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab ,aiglets4 ,aiglet1 ,fr4 7aiguillette74 ,a metal tag or po9t to a lace2 sometimes us$ to signify ! lace itself1 z 9 ! milit>y co/ume ( ! pres5t day4 ,!y 7 =m]ly us$ to fa/5 ! sla%$ dresses ( ! middle ages2 & sometimes to fa/5 arm\r1 :5 !y 7 made ( lea!r ) metal po9ts4 ,9 civilian co/ume !y 7 ( silk4 ,! t]m ,aiguillette is also appli$ to ! %\ld]-knot worn by soldi]s & liv]y s]vants4 ,ailettes 7little w+s74 ,arm\r worn on ! %\ld]s to protect ! back ( ! neck2 f\nd 9 monum5tal brasses ( ! #ac? c5tury4 ,aisle 7ala1 a w+74 ,! w+ ( a build+2 ! side passages ( a ,roman h\se4 ,9 build+s ( va/ size1 su* z a basilica or temple1 compris+ a c5tral & two lat]al naves1 ! latt] are call$ aisles4 ,alab>da1 ,m$4 ,a halb]d4 ,alaba/] or ,alaba/rum1 774 ,a small vase = hold+ preci\s p]fumes2 s call$ f ! alaba/] ( :i* x 0 g5]ally made4 ,x 0 ( v>i\s %apes1 b *iefly assum$ an elongat$ =m resembl+ a long pe>1 a pe>l-drop1 c4 ,_m ( ^! p]fume vessels are made ( /alactite4 7#b7 ,a calc>e\s sub/ance ( :ite col\r1 transluc5t or semi-transp>5t1 & pres5t+1 accord+ to ! v>iety1 undulat+ & cont9u\s ve9s4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( anci5t alaba/] are v num]\s2 ! foll[+ may be nam$2 fl[]$ alaba/] 7alaba/ro fiorito72 gold5 7dorato72 qu9ce col\r$ 7cotogn9o72 ey$ 7occ9i72 tortoise-%ell 7t>t>uga72 foam-:ite 7pecorella72 ,busca de ,palomb>a 7palomb>a72 onyx 7onice71 c4 ,! ,egyptians us$ alaba/] = mak+ /atues1 phials1 panegyric vases1 canopea1 small figures1 & ev5 s>cophagi2 ( :i* la/ t ( ,seti ,i41 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 is an example4 ,alaba/] 0 at "o "t frequ5tly us$ = tombs & c>v$ figures1 & is n[ us$ = pulpits & o!r ecclesia/ical purposes4 ,false alaba/] is ! "n giv5 to a gypse\s v>iety ( ?is sub/ance1 ( :i* !re are ri* qu>ries at ,volt]ra1 9 ,tuscany4 ,x is call$ 8,gesso ,volt]rano10 & is mu* us$ 9 ,italy = ! gr\nds ( pictures4 ,alaba/ro!ca1 ,r4 71 a *e/74 ,a box or casket conta9+ alaba/] flasks or vases4 ,al&1 ,alant1 ,h]4 ,a ma/iff ) %ort e>s4 ,alapa4 ,! bl[ on ! %\ld] 9 dubb+ a knight4 ,alba creta4 ,lat9 = :ite *alk1 a t]m us$ by writ]s on art = gypsum4 ,albani /one4 ,a pepp]-col\r$ /one us$ 9 anci5t build+s at ,rome be=e ! introduction ( m>ble4 ,alb>ium 7opus71 ,r4 7albus1 :ite74 ,a :ite coat+ or k9d ( /ucco ) :i* brick walls 7 cov]$ aft] a previ\s application ( ord9>y cem5t4 ,?is /ucco1 :i* 0 also call$ simply alb>ium1 0 made by a mixture ( *alk1 pla/]1 & :ite m>ble4 ,albali/a1 ,arbale/4 ,a cross-b[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4 ,albe4 ,albe1 7albus1 :ite74 ,an anci5t ecclesia/ical ve/m5t1 common 9 old brasses4 ,x 0 a long :ite l95 g[n1 rea*+ to ! feet1 & secur$ by a girdle4 ,! surplice is an albe ) wid] sleeves4 7,fig4 #ac47 ,alb]k1 = ,haub]k4 ,a cuirass4 ,album1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7albus1 :ite74 ,a space on ! surface ( a wall cov]$ ) :ite pla/]1 ^u :i* 7 writt5 adv]tisem5ts or public ann\ncem5ts4 ,by analogy ! t]m 0 us$ to d5ote any k9d ( :ite tablets be>+ an inscription1 su* z edicts1 decrees1 c4 ,^! tablets 7 v num]\s2 !re 7 ! album pontificis1 prtoris1 c5turi1 decurionum1 judicum1 s5atorum1 c4 ,alcato1 ,arab4 ,9 arm\r1 a gorget4 ,alcora pott]y 7,see ,,d5ia47 ,alcove4 ,a ni*e or recess 9 a room4 ,aldobr&9i1 ,m>riage1 ,r4 ,a celebrat$ fresco f ! g>d5s ( ,mecnas1 discov]$ at ,rome ne> ! *ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore1 :5ce x 0 convey$ to ! villa ,aldobr&9i1 & aft]w>ds sold to ! ,borghese family4 ,?is pa9t+ :i* indisputably dates f ! reign ( ,augu/us1 consi/s ( a gr\p ( t5 figures1 repres5t+1 accord+ to "s1 ! m>riage ( ,peleus & ,!tis2 & accord+ to o!rs1 t ( ,manlius & ,julia4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4 ,po9t d',al5on4 ,al5on1 ,po9t d'4 ,lace =m]ly kn[n z ,po9t de ,france4 ,x is ! only ,fr5* lace n made on ! pill[1 b work$ entirely by h& ) a f9e ne$le1 on a p>*m5t patt]n2 x is call$ 8,vila90 9 ! ,fr5* prov9ces1 & 9 ,engl& is kn[n z ne$le po9t4 7,fig4 #ad47 ,al]ion1 ,h]4 ,an eagle1 9 e>ly ,h]41 repres5t$ )\t feet or beak4 7,see ,,eagle47 ,ale-/ake4 ,9 ! middle ages ! roadside ale-h\se 0 di/+ui%$ by a /ake project+ f ! h\se1 on :i* "s object 0 hung = a sign4 ,alex&r9um 7opus71 ,r4 ,a k9d ( mosaic employ$ especially = ! pavem5t ( rooms4 ,! di/9ctive feature ( ^! mosaics is t ! l9es or figures compos+ ! designs are 9 two col\rs only1 ! prevail+ ones be+ r$ & black ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,a l>ge numb] ( mosaics ( ?is description exi/ at ,pompeii1 :i* are also call$ sectilia4 ,alexikakos 7,apollo74 ,ano!r "n ( ! celebrat$ /atue g5]ally call$ ! ,belv$]e ,apollo2 f ,n]o's villa at ,antium4 ,alg>o? p[d]4 ,an +r$i5t 9 ! manufacture ( an ,antimony :ite pigm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4 ,alhambraic ornam5t4 ,alhambraic4 ,ornam5tation 9 ! ,moori% /yle ( ! ,alhambra1 ! *>act]i/ic ( :i* is a fai?ful imitation ( natural comb9ations ( =m & col\r1 ) a rigid avoidance ( ! repres5tation ( natural objects4 7,fig4 #ae47 ,alicula1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( l>ge mantle1 furni%$ sometimes ) a hood4 ,! t]m is d]iv$ f ! ,greek 1 ! "n giv5 to ! ,!ssalian *lamys4 7,see ,,*lamys47 ,aliz>91 ! col\r+ pr9ciple ( ! madd]4 ,allecret or ,hallecret4 ,a light arm\r = cavalry & infantry1 consi/+ ( a brea/plate & tassets 7or gussets71 #af? c5tury4 ,allegory 9 art1 is allegorically repres5t$ z a female figure veil$4 ,all ,hal[es or ,all ,hall[es4 ,o4 ,e4 = ,all ,sa9ts4 ,alloys ( ,gold4 ,gold is f\nd alloy$ ) v>i\s metals1 nev] )\t silv]1 (t5 ) copp]1 iron1 or o!r sub/ances 9 small quantities1 & sometimes ) m]cury1 :5 x is call$ an amalgam4 ,gold alloy$ ) silv] is call$ native gold4 ,see ,,electrum4 ,all\yre ,fr4 7,lat4 allov]ium74 ,a purse or p\* (t5 c>ri$ at ! girdle1 = hold+ pap]s1 jewels1 & money4 ,almayne ,rivets 7,g]man ,rivets74 ,rivets us$ 9 plates ( arm\r made to slide & ?us give play to ! arms & legs1 inv5t$ 9 ! #ag? c5tury1 9 ,g]many2 h5ce _! "n4 ,alm]y1 ,aum]y1 or ,ambry1 ,ar*4 ,*r4 ,a ni*e or cupbo>d by ! side ( an alt>1 to conta9 ! ut5sils belong+ !reto4 ,almond1 ,*r4 ,an aureole ( elliptic =m1 :i* is frequ5tly met ) encircl+ repres5tations ( sa9ts1 or ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,god ! ,son1 or ! ,virg94 ,a m common "n1 h[ev]1 = ?is aureole is ,,vesica ,,piscis 7q4v474 ,! t]m ( my/ical almond 0 appli$ to ! symbol expressive ( ! virg9ity ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,! my/ical mean+ atta*$ to ?is symbol is expla9$ by ref]5ce to ! rod ( ,a>on1 :i* consi/$ ( ! b\gh ( an almond-tree t _h fl[]$ 9 a s+le night & produc$ an almond on ! morr[4 ,almonry1 ,almon>ium1 ,ar*4 ,*r4 ,a room :]e alms 7 di/ribut$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4 ,almuce4 ,almuce1 ,aumuce1 ,amess1 ,*r4 7almutium74 ,a furr$ hood worn by ! cl]gy = ! sake ( w>m?1 f ! #ac? to #af? c5turies4 ,common 9 brasses ( ! #ae? c5tury4 7,fig4 #af47 ,aloa1 or ,haloa4 ,an ,attic fe/ival1 9 hon\r ( ,demet] & ,dionysus4 ,alo/el1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cry ( h]alds at ! close ( a t\rnam5t1 ord]+ ! combatants to quit ! li/s & retire to _! lodg+s4 ,alpha & ,omega1 ,*r4 7 & 74 ,^! two lett]s1 respectively ! fir/ & ! la/ ( ! ,greek alphabet1 symbolize our e>?ly life1 s9ce ?is has a beg9n+ & an end4 ,!y are also a symbol ( ,god z be+ ! beg9n+ & end ( ev]y?+4 ,alt>4 ,a k9d ( plat=m or table ^u :i* sacrifices 7 (f]$ to ! gods4 ,h5ce1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! table ^u :i* ! ,eu*>i/ic sacrifice is (f]$4 7,see ,,antep5dium1 ,,ciborium1 ,,r]$os1 c4 ,see ,,alt>e & ,,ara47 ,alt> c>ds1 ,*r4 ,portions ( ! s]vice ( ! mass pr9t$ sep>ately on c>ds1 & plac$ aga9/ ! r]$os ( an alt>4 ,alt> clo?1 ,*r4 ,! l95 cov]+s1 & embroid]$ hang+s ( an alt>4 ,alt>e1 ,r4 7alta ara1 high alt>74 ,a rais$ alt> z contradi/+ui%$ f ! ara :i* 0 ( no great height4 7,fig4 #ag47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4 ,circul> ,roman alt>4 ,alt> front1 ,*r4 ,an antep5dium 7q4v474 ,alt> scre51 ,*r4 ,! p>tition beh9d ! high alt>1 sep>at+ x f ! ,lady ,*apel4 ,alto-rilievo 7,ital47 ,high ,relief4 ,see ,,rilievo4 ,alum is us$ 9 _m processes--9 ! prep>ation ( pap] = wat]-col\r pa9t+1 & ( lakes1 & c>m9e1 f co*9eal4 ,ro*e alum1 or roa* alum1 ,roman alum1 & ,turkey alum1 are v>ieties ( ! common alum1 describ$ by m$ival writ]s z alum5s4 ,alum5 7,lat471 ,greek1 7/ypt]ia74 ,m$ival writ]s confus$ ?is ^w ) ! alums4 ,! "n 0 appli$ by ! classics to sev]al salts ( ! nature ( vitriols1 & among !m to ! natural sulphate ( iron 7copp]as or gre5 vitriol ( comm]ce74 ,alur1 ,alor+1 or ,alurde1 c41 ,o4,e4 ,p>apet wall4 ,alvole2 see ,,nimbus4 ,alveus1 ,r4 7alvus1 ! belly74 7#a7 ,a ba? con/ruct$ 9 ! floor ( a room1 ! upp] "p ( x project$ above ! floor1 ! l[] "p be+ sunk into ! floor itself4 7#b7 ,a play+-bo>d1 :i* 0 divid$ 9 ! same mann] z ! ,,abacus 7q4v474 7#c7 ,a canoe holl[$ out ( ! trunk ( a tree1 ! ,greek 4 7#d7 ,! hull ( a %ip4 7#e7 ,a wood5 tr\gh or tray4 ,ama or ,amula1 ,*r4 ,a long phial = hold+ ! w9e pres5t$ at ! alt> at ! mom5t ( (f]+4 ,amassette1 ,fr4 ,an in/rum5t ( horn us$ = spread+ col\rs on ! /one 9 ! process ( gr9d+4 ,amatito1 ,ital4 ,lapis ,amatita4 ,amatito is ! s(t r$ hmatite1 & is call$ also matita rossa4 ,lapis amatita is ! compact r$ hmatite1 & is also call$ 9 ,italy m9]al c9nab>1 & 9 ,spa9 alb94 ,:5 ?is ^w is us$ by e>ly writ]s on art1 x probably indicates r$ o*re1 ! r$ hmatite ( m9]alogi/s4 7,fairholt47 ,amb]4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( ?is sub/ance1 viz41 ! grey & ! yell[ amb]1 ( :i* ! latt] only ne$ "h be m p>ticul>ly notic$4 ,its use may be trac$ back to a v e>ly antiquity1 ! purposes to :i* x 0 appli$ be+ ! sett+ ( jewels & furniture4 ,x 0 employ$ by ! ,jews = mak+ amulets4 ,amb] 0 also us$ by ! ,egyptians 9 ! fabrication ( necklaces compos$ ( pe>ls or o!r delicate mat]ials4 ,by ! ,romans x 0 sculptur$ into vases or /atuettes4 ,! "n ( vasa electr9a 0 giv5 to amb] vases set ) silv]1 & t ( electr9a pat]a to pat] made ( amb] alone4 ,amb] 0 l>gely us$ by e>ly pa9t]s z a v>ni%1 & also z a vehicle4 ,x is h>d] ?an copal1 & is said to be ! mo/ durable ( all v>ni%es4 ,x requires a long "t to fit x = poli%+4 ,amb] is suppos$ to be a vegetable fossil2 x is wa%$ up by ! sea1 especially on ! %ores ( ! ,baltic4 ,amb] ,yell[1 is an o*re ( a ri* amb] col\r 9 its raw /ate2 :5 burn$ x yields a f9e br[n r$4 ,ambitus1 ,gr4 ,r4 & ,*r4 7ambio1 to g r\nd ab\t74 ,a small ni*e 9 und]gr\nd ,greek or ,roman tombs =m+ a receptacle = a c9]>y urn4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ^! ni*es 7 s f> enl>g$ z to admit c(f9s2 ! "n "u :i* !y !n w5t be+ ,,enfeus 7q4v474 ,dur+ ! same p]iod ! t]m ambitus 0 also appli$ to ! consecrat$ gr\nd by :i* a *ur* 0 surr\nd$4 ,x s]v$ z a place ( asylum z well z = burial4 ,! t]m is also appli$ to ! process ( canvass+ = votes4 ,ambivium1 ,r4 7ambi & via1 a way r\nd74 ,any road or /reet lead+ r\nd a place4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4 ,! ambo ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce at ,rome4 ,ambo1 ,*r4 7p]haps f 1 to asc5d74 ,a tribune ( /one or m>ble 9 ! anci5t ,lat9 basilicas1 a pulpit4 ,fig4 #ah gives a repres5tation ( ! ambo 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce )\t ! walls at ,rome4 ,ambrices1 ,r4 ,! cross la?s 7regul7 ins]t$ betwe5 ! raft]s & ! tiles ( a ro(4 ,ambry2 see ,,alm]y4 ,ambulant1 ,h]4 ,9 ! act ( walk+4 ,ambulatory1 ,*r4 7ambulo1 to walk74 ,"p ( a cloi/]1 =m+ a k9d ( gall]y = tak+ ex]cise 94 ,am5ti or ,am5?i1 ,egyp4 ,"o ( ! names giv5 to ! ne!r _w ( ! ,egyptians4 ,x means ! unse5 region4 ,we le>n f ,plut>*'s treatise on ,osiris t1 8! subt]ranean regions :i!r s\ls betake !mselves aft] dea? is call$ ,am5!s40 ,osiris is ! "l & god ( ,am5ti1 :i* 0 also call$ by ! ,egyptians ! c\ntry ( tru?4 ,am5tum1 ,r4 ,a ?ong atta*$ to ! %aft ( a lance at ! c5tre ( gravity4 ,! soldi] plac$ ! f+]s ( 8 "r h& betwe5 ! two ends ( ! ?ong1 gave ! weapon a rapid turn1 & !n hurl$ x4 ,am5tum 0 also us$ to d5ote ! lea!r /rap by :i* c]ta9 k9ds ( boots1 su* z ! crepid1 sol1 c41 7 fa/5$ above ! in/ep4 ,amess4 7,see ,,almuce47 ,ame?y/1 71 )\t intoxication47 ,a preci\s /one ( a m or less deep violet col\r4 ,! engrav]s ( antiquity c>v$ figures ^u x1 9 especial ^? ( ,bac*us1 s9ce ! /one 0 also us$1 9 pref]5ce to any o!r1 = mak+ dr9k+-cups1 f a belief t x possess$ ! virtue ( dispell+ intoxication4 ,?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! ,greek t]m4 ,among ! anci5t ,jews ! ame?y/ 0 "o ( ! twelve /ones compos+ ! brea/plate ( ! high prie/2 x occupi$ ! eigh? or n9? r[4 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism ! ame?y/ 7or ! col\r violet7 signifies humility & mode/y4 ,amiantus1 7 8 undefil$74 ,a fibr\s un9flammable m9]al sub/ance4 ,x 0 us$ by ! anci5ts = mak+ fire-pro( clo?+4 ,x 0 kn[n by ! "n ( asbe/us 71 un9flammable74 ,amice4 ,a piece ( f9e l95 9 ! =m ( an oblong squ>e1 susp5d$ ov] ! %\ld]s ( ! cl]gy4 ,pug9 says x is 8a :ite l95 napk9 or veil worn by all ! cl]gy above ! f\r m9or ord]s40 ,dur& says x is a prop] cov]+ = ! head1 typical ( ! helmet ( salvation allud$ to by ! apo/le2 or ( ! clo? ) :i* ! ,jews cov]$ ! ,savi\r's face1 :5 !y ask$ him to prophecy :o /ruck him4 ,milton1 9 ,p>adise ,rega9$1 alludes to x1-- 8,morn+ fair ,came =? ) pilgrim /eps1 9 amice grey40 ,amma1 ,egyp4 7#a7 ,a measure ( l5g? 9 use among ! anci5t ,egyptians4 ,x 0 ab\t sixty feet4 7#b7 ,a k9d ( l9e us$ 9 l& survey+4 ,ammah1 ,egyp4 ,! door :i* =m$ ! exit f ! abode ( ! dead4 ,*apt]s lxxiii4 & cxv4 ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead are entitl$1--,on pass+ ,ammah2 i4 e4 direct+ "o's c\rse to heav5 by /epp+ ov] ! ,ammah4 ,amorevole ( ,v]ona4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,_! device 0 a h$gehog ) its sp9es lad5 ) grapes 7= its "y74 ,motto1 8non solum nobis40 ,amor9i1 ,ital4 ,cupids4 ,ampelitis1 ,gr4 71 a v9e74 ,a black pigm5t prep>$ by ! anci5ts f ! burnt bran*es ( ! v9e4 ,amphibalus1 ,*r4 ,a ve/m5t1 us$ on ,sundays & high fe/ivals2 peculi> to ! ,gallican ,*ur*4 ,amphidromia4 ,family fe/ival held by ! ,a!nians ^u ! occasion ( ! bir? ( a *ild4 ,! c>ry+ ( ! *ild r\nd ! he>? gave ! "n to ! fe/ival4 ,amphimallum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 woolly on bo? sides74 ,a description ( wooll5 clo? m or less r\gh1 & hav+ a nap on bo? sides4 ,amphipro/ylos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a temple or o!r build+ hav+ two op5 porticoes 7porticum & po/icum71 bo? 9 front & re>4 ,!y are s con/ruct$ z to project beyond ! cella1 or ma9 body ( ! build+4 ,amphitapus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 hairy on bo? sides74 ,a p>ticul> k9d ( clo?1 made ( "s mat]ial resembl+ ,vicuna wool1 & hav+1 l ! amphimallum1 a nap on bo? sides4 ,x 0 probably ( ,ea/]n orig94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4 ,gr\nd-plan ( an amphi!atre4 ,amphi!atre1 ,r4 7-74 ,a build+ :i* 0 at fir/ con/ruct$ = ! purpose ( exhibit+ gladiatorial %[s to ! ,roman populace2 b lat] on any k9d ( spectacle1 ev5 to a nauma*ia1 or sea-fight1 0 exhibit$ !re4 ,9 ! engrav+1 ,a %[s ! gr\nd-plan ( an amphi!atre1 & ,b ! plan ( ! seats4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4 ,greek ,amphor4 ,amphora1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a l>ge e>!nw>e vessel1 hav+ a h&le on ea* side ( its neck 7:5ce ! "n71 & t]m9at+ 9 a po9t4 ,amphor 7 us$ = hold+ v>i\s k9ds ( produce1 especially w9e2 !y 7 plac$ side by side 9 an upright position 9 ! cell>1 ! floor ( :i* 0 cov]$ ) a deep b$ ( s&4 ,! engrav+s repres5t amphor f ,cnidus1 ,*io1 & ,samos4 ,amphor 7 also made ( glass2 & a specim5 is m5tion$ by ,nepos ( "o made ( onyx4 ,hom] m5tions !m ( gold & /one2 & ! ,egyptians _h !m ( brass4 ,amphotis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 #a4 ,a brass cap l9$ ) clo? inside4 #b4 ,a simple wooll5 cap worn by a?letes to protect _! temples & e>s f ! bl[s ( ! ce/us1 9 a box+ mat*4 #c4 ,a wood5 vessel 9 use among ! anci5t ,greek peasants1 z a milk+-pail4 ,x d]iv$ its "n f hav+ two h&les or e>s4 ,ampulla1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a phial or flask ) %ort & n>r[ neck & sph]ical body1 :i* 0 us$ to hold ! oil requisite = ba!rs 7ampulla ol]ia72 x c\ld also be us$ to hold v9eg>1 w9e1 & o!r bev]ages1 & 0 !n call$ ampulla pot>ia4 ,! ampulla g5]ally took ! =m ( a globe or bladd]1 b n inv>iably2 a l5til-%ap$ v>iety ) r\nd$ sides 0 v common4 ,ampulla rubida 0 ! "n giv5 to ! lea!r-cov]$ flasks :i* 7 made use ( by travell]s or sportsm5 to c>ry w9e1 v9eg>1 or oil4 ,! vessel or cruet us$ 9 ,*ri/ian *ur*es = ! consecrat$ oil or w9e 0 h5ce call$ ! ,,ampul4 ,ampyx1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 f 1 to surr\nd74 ,lat9 frontale4 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any net compos$ ( /r+s1 b&s1 or ribbons1 :i* =ms a head-b&4 ,x ?us d5otes at once a woman's head-dress1 or ! ornam5tal /rips ( lea!r :i* s]ve z head-b& = a horse4 ,! ampyx worn by wom5 0 9 "s cases v co/ly1 be+ made ( gold or silv]1 & adorn$ ) preci\s /ones4 ,! t]m 0 also appli$1 by analogy1 to ! cov] ( a vase4 ,ano!r ^w = x is ampict]4 ,amulets4 ,objects ( a v het]og5e\s description1 to :i* is sup]/iti\sly attribut$ ! p[] ( heal+ c]ta9 diseases1 or av]t+ !m f m5 & animals4 ,?is is ! mean+ :i* atta*es1 9 its wide/ s5se1 to ! t]m amulet 7amuletum74 ,amulets are unque/ionably ( ,ea/]n orig92 by ! ,egyptians !y 7 look$ ^u z pres]vatives aga9/ dang]s1 unlucky days1 enemies1 c4 ,! v>ieties ( !m 7 v num]\s2 among o!rs1 7 sc>abi1 small columns1 c>t\*es1 symbolic eyes1 int]lac+ f+]s1 heads ( uru1 c4 ,a l>ge numb] ( /ones 7 also employ$ z amulets2 ^? ( commone/ occurr5ce are hematite1 jasp]1 lapis lazuli1 ame?y/s1 diamonds1 heliotropes1 c4 ,ea* ( ^! amulets _h its special virtue2 = in/ance1 ! cle> cry/al worn dur+ pray] r5d]$ ! god propiti\s1 & compell$ him to give e> to ! suppliant4 ,coral kept e evil influ5ce away f a h\se2 & 9 ,italy x is look$ ^u1 ev5 at ! pres5t day1 z a pres]vative aga9/ ! evil eye4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 ! "n ( amulets1 or 9 "s in/ances1 ,,encolpia 7q4v471 0 giv5 to relics1 or objects ( devotion1 su* z crosses1 m$als1 wood f ! true cross1 ! bones ( sa9ts1 c4 ,amulets 7 also call$ p]iapta 771 i4 e4 susp5d$1 because !y 7 hung r\nd ! neck1 & also pyctacium1 because "s amulets 7 fold$ 9 two4 ,! ,arabic ^w amulet means ! same z p]iapta1 t :i* is susp5d$4 ,amussis1 ,r4 ,! exact s5se ( ?is t]m is n cle>ly def9$ by anci5t au?ors1 beyond ! fact t x d5otes g5]ally any k9d ( in/rum5t employ$ by build]s--especially masons--= te/+ ! accuracy1 regul>ity1 & ev5ness ( _! "w4 ,! t]m is us$ to d5ote sometimes ! plumb-l9e1 rule1 or squ>e2 sometimes ! level1 measur+-l9e1 c4 ,anaba?ra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 /eps up74 ,/eps or /airs2 a rais$ /ep2 a m\nt+ block4 ,^! la/ 7 (t5 plac$ along ! high roads4 ,anabologium1 ,*r4 ,ano!r "n = ! ,hum]ale or ,,amice 7q4v474 ,anaceia or ,anakeia1 ,gr4 7f 1 a k+74 ,a fe/ival held at ,a!ns 9 hon\r ( ,ca/or & ,pollux1 :o 7 also call$ ,anaktes & ,anake/es4 7,see ,,anaceium74 ,simil> fe/ivals 7 held at ,sp>ta1 ,argos1 & o!r cities ( ,greece4 ,anaceium1 ,gr4 ,a temple ( anci5t ,a!ns1 d$icat$ to ,ca/or & ,pollux4 ,slaves us$ to be sold !re4 ,anacl9t]ium1 ,gr4 774 ,! head-bo>d ( a s(a or b$1 :i* s]v$ z a support = ! bol/] & ! pill[ on :i* ! sleep]'s head re/$4 ,anadem1 ,gr4 774 ,9 g5]al a fillet or head-b&2 b 9 a m re/rict$ acceptation1 an ornam5tal b&1 su* z 0 worn by wom5 & y\?s among ! ,greeks4 ,x 0 ?us di/+ui%$ f ! diadema & ! vitta1 :i* 7 also head-b&s1 b worn solely z ! insignia ( honor>y1 regal1 or religi\s di/9ctions4 ,anaglyph1 7 & 1 to c>ve74 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any "w ( art t is sculptur$1 *as$1 c>v$1 or emboss$1 su* z cameos1 bas-reliefs1 or o!r rais$ "w1 :e!r 9 metal1 m>ble1 or ivory4 ,:5 su* sculptures or *as+s are incis$ or sunk1 !y are call$ ,,intaglios or ,,diaglyphs 7q4v474 ,accord+ to ,/4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 anaglyphs 7 employ$ by ! ,egyptians :5 !y wi%$ to h& d[n a panegyric ( any k+ "u ! =m ( a religi\s my?4 ,al?\gh ! words ( ,/4 ,clem5t are v obscure1 & h furni%$ mat]ials = c\ntless discussions1 x is n[ admitt$ t ! anaglyphs 9 "q belong to ! gr\p ( hi]oglyphics :i* may be deciph]$ on ! c>t\*es ( ! ,ph>aohs1 & 9 :i* we h1 9 fact1 panegyrics ( ! ,egyptian k+s veil$ 9 religi\s my?s4 ,! ,egyptians also gave ! "n ( anaglyphs to a k9d ( secret writ+1 und]/ood only by ! initiat$2 ev5 at ! pres5t day x rema9s undeciph]able1 ow+ to our imp]fect k ( ,egyptian my?ology4 7,see ,c,,latura47 ,anagogia4 ,a fe/ival at ,eryx1 9 ,sicily1 9 hon\r ( ,aphrodite4 ,analemma1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,any rais$ con/ruction :i* s]ves = a support or re/1 & m p>ticul>ly a pi]1 wall1 or buttress4 7#b7 ,! p$e/al ( a sun-dial1 & s ! sun-dial itself4 ,anancum1 ,r4 ,a dr9k+-cup ( great capacity1 ! =m ( :i* is unkn[n4 ,if we may cr$it ,v>ro x 0 sometimes ri*ly *as$4 ,anankaion1 ,gr4 71 f 1 re/ra9t74 ,a k9d ( prison ! purpose ( :i* is n exactly kn[n4 ,accord+ to "s ar*ologi/s x 0 a private prison = slaves1 or = fre$m51 :o1 f "s fault1 7 r$uc$ to s]vitude aga92 o!rs ass]t t x 0 a public prison4 ,anapiesma1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 t :i* is press$ back74 ,an appliance us$ 9 anci5t !atres4 ,x 0 a k9d ( trap-door by means ( :i* deities 7 rais$ f b5ea? ! /age s z to make !m visible to ! spectators4 ,! prosc5ium conta9$ a c]ta9 numb] ( ^! trap-doors2 "o ( !m1 lead+ f ! or*e/ra to ! front ( ! /age1 enabl$ ! ,furies to appe>2 by ano!r1 m>9e deities made _! appe>ance2 :ile t ?r\gh :i* pass$ ! %ades :o asc5d$ ,*>on's /aircase 0 call$ ,*>on's anapiesma4 ,ana/atic4 ,an +5i\s mod]n process ( reproduc+ copies ( pr9t$ matt]1 engrav+s1 ink draw+s1 c41 by transf]r+ !m to a %eet ( poli%$ z9c4 ,ana?ma1 ,*r4 71 an (f]+74 ,any?+ (f]$ up 9 *ur*es by ! fai?ful2 z1 = in/ance1 vases & o!r ut5sils = sacrifice1 alt> ornam5ts1 c4 ,ana?ma1 ,*r4 ,! great] excommunication1 answ]+ to ! ,hebrew *]em4 ,an*or4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ,art1 ! emblem ( ,hope4 ,! attribute ( ,s4 ,clem5t1 ! ,pope1 :o 0 b\nd to an an*or1 & ?r[n into ! sea4 7,see ,,ancora47 ,ancile1 ,r4 ,a %ield ( ! %ape ( a viol9 case4 ,x 0 ! sacr$ %ield :i*1 accord+ to tradition1 _h fall5 f heav5 into ! palace ( ,numa4 ,x occurs frequ5tly on m$als1 especially ^? ( ,augu/us4 ,! two incavations ( ! %ield 7 m or less deep1 & usually semicircul>4 ,b ,ovid describes x z ( an entirely diff]5t %ape1 be+ cut ev5ly all r\nd2 ,idque ancile vocat1 quod ab omni p>te recisum e/ 7,ovid1 ,fa/4 iii4 #cgg74 ,! ,,salii1 or twelve prie/s ( ,m>s ,gradivus1 _h twelve su* %ields4 ,! =m 0 oval1 ) ! two sides curv+ ev5ly inw>ds1 s z to make x broad] at ! ends ?an 9 ! middle4 ,!y us$ to beat _! %ields & dance4 ,anclabris1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a small table us$ in/ead ( an alt> at sacrifices2 x 0 slightly concave1 s z to adapt x to hold ! entrails ( ! victim = ! inspection ( ! div9]s4 7,see ,,alt>47 ,ancon1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a t]m admitt+ v>i\s mean+s1 7#a7 ,a small console on ea* side ( a door support+ an ornam5tal cornice4 7#b7 ,! arm ( a *air or arm-*air4 7#c7 ,a cramp ( wood or metal s]v+ to connect toge!r c\rses ( masonry or blocks ( /one4 7#d7 ,! prongs or =ks at ! end ( ! props employ$ by hunt]s to hang _! nets ^u4 7#e7 ,an e>!nw>e vessel us$ 9 ,roman tav]ns = hold+ w9e4 ,accord+ to ! etymology ( ! ^w :i* 9 ,greek signifies holl[ or elb[1 ?is bottle mu/ h be5 %ap$ l a retort4 7#f7 ,! arms or bran*es ( ! squ>e us$ by c>p5t]s & /one masons1 :i* =m an angle simil> to t =m$ by ! b5t arm4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4 ,roman an*or1 f a bas-relief4 ,ancora1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 f 1 a b5d74 ,an an*or or piece ( iron us$ to /op a %ip4 ,l ^? n[ 9 use1 ! anci5t an*ors 7 g5]ally furni%$ ) two flukes or arms1 b sometimes !y _h only "o4 ,9 ! latt] case !y 7 call$ t]o/omos1 a t]m correspond+ to our mod]n bl9d an*or4 ,a bas-relief on ! column ( ,trajan repres5ts an an*or plac$ at ! b[ ( ! vessel4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! an*or is a symbol ( hope2 an an*or is frequ5tly met )1 among ,*ri/ian symbols1 associat$ ) a fi%2 ! emblem ( ! ,savi\r 7,see ,,acro/ic74 ,ancorale1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,lit]ally ! cable ( an an*or1 & !n ! buoy-rope1 or ev5 ! buoy itself4 ,! anci5t an*ors _h a r+ at ! end ( ! %ank to :i* ! buoy-rope 0 atta*$4 ,! latt] s]v$ n only to indicate ! place :]e ! an*or lay1 b also to drag ! flukes out ( ! gr\nd :5 ! an*or 0 rais$4 ,&iron4 ,iron /&>ds ) b>s = support+ logs ( wood fires1 frequ5tly ri*ly ornam5t$1 & sometimes made p>tly ( silv]4 ,&riantes1 ,gr4 71 images ( m574 ,/atues set up by ! ,greeks 9 hon\r ( ! victors 9 ! public games4 ,?is cu/om dat$ f #ej ,olym41 or #ehd ,b4,c4 ,&rogeonia4 ,an ,a!nian annual fe/ival1 9 hon\r ( ,&rogeus1 ! son ( ,m9os4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4 ,plan ( a ,greek h\se1 %[+ ! &ron4 ,&ron1 ,&ronitis1 ,gr4 & ,gr4-,r4 71 f 1 a man74 ,t "p ( ! ,greek or ,grco-,roman h\se exclusively set ap>t = m54 ,fig4 #bb repres5ts ! gr\nd-plan ( a ,greek h\se2 ! &ron occupies all t "p ( ! build+ :i* surr\nds ! op5 c\rt1 & consi/s ( ! ap>tm5ts numb]$ #a to #i4 ,! ,romans appli$ ! t]m simply to a passage sep>at+ a h\se or "p ( a h\se f ano!r4 ,anelace1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a knife or dagg] worn at ! girdle2 broad1 two-edg$ & %>p4 8,an anelace & a gipci]e all ( silk1 ,hung at 8 girdle1 :ite z morwe milk40 7,,*auc]1 ,cant]bury ,tales47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4 ,angel ( ! reign ( ,elizabe?4 ,angel4 ,a gold co9 curr5t 9 ,engl& & ,france 9 ! #ae? & #af? c5turies4 ,x d]iv$ its "n f ! figure ( an angel /amp$ ^u x4 ,a simil> co91 ei!r ( gold or silv]1 0 curr5t 9 ,france at v>i\s p]iods4 ,f ! "t ( ,l\is ,,ix4 to t ( ,l\is ,,xi41 ! gold angel 0 equal 9 value to a cr[n ( f9e gold1 or a little m ?an f\rte5 francs4 ,x 0 /amp$ ) a figure ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 hold+ 9 8 "r h& a sword1 & 9 8 left a %ield ) ?ree fleur-de-lys4 ,h5ry ,,vi41 k+ ( ,engl&1 :5 he 0 9 possession ( ,p>is1 _h a gold angel /ruck :i* 0 n above sev5 francs 9 value4 ,x 0 /amp$ ) ! figure ( an angel hold+ 9 8 h& ! %ields ( ,france & ,engl&4 ,! same k+ also _h a silv] angel /ruck :i* 0 only wor? ab\t five & a half francs4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4 ,arms ( ,france ) ,angels z support]s4 ,,xiv4 c5tury4 ,angels1 7,gr4 1 a mess5g]7 9 ,*ri/ian ,art are repres5t$ 9 n9e degrees1 :i* are divid$ into ?ree categories4 ,! fir/ consi/s ( ,s]aphim1 ,*]ubim1 & ,?rones2 ! second ( ,dom9ations1 ,virtues1 ,p[]s2 & ! ?ird ( ,pr9c$oms1 ,ar*angels1 & ,angels4 ,!y are repres5t$ z "y1 to %[ _! cont9u$ /r5g?2 w+$ z mess5g]s ( spe$2 b>efoot$ & girt to %[ _! read9ess2 9 robes ( :ite indicative ( purity1 or 9 clo? ( gold = _! glory2 ! clo? ( gold diap]$ ) b&s ( preci\s /ones2 ! em]ald1 emblem ( unfad+ y\?2 ! cry/al1 ( purity2 ! sapphire1 ( cele/ial contemplation2 & ! ruby1 ( div9e love4 ,dur+ ! r5aissance1 ,pug9 compla9s1 8! edify+ & traditional repres5tations ( angelic spirits 7 ab&on$1 &1 9 lieu ( ! albe ( purity & gold5 ve/s ( glory1 ! arti/s indulg$ 9 pretty cupids sport+ 9 cl\ds1 c40 ,! prop] attributes ( ! angels are trumpets1 = ! voice ( ,god2 flam+ swords1 = ! wra? ( ,god2 sceptres1 = ! p[] ( ,god2 ?uribles or c5s]s = ! pray]s ( sa9ts1 & musical in/rum5ts to emblem _! felicity4 ,angiportus or ,angiportum1 ,r4 ,a n>r[ road pass+ betwe5 two h\ses or r[s ( h\ses1 or an alley lead+ to a s+le h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4 ,po9t d',anglet]re4 ,anglet]re1 ,po9t d'4 ,lace made by ,flemi% mak]s :o 7 invit$ to settle 9 ,engl& 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t hav+ pass$ an act prohibit+ ! importation ( all =eign lace4 ,engl&1 h[ev]1 c\ld n produce ! necess>y flax1 & ! lace 0 ( inf]ior quality4 ,! m]*ants ( ! "t rem$i$ ?is by smuggl+ l>ge quantities ( lace f ! ,brussels m>ket1 sell+ x z ,engli% ,po9t or ,po9t d',anglet]re1 by :i* latt] "n x is /ill kn[n1 effac+ ! old "n 8,po9t de ,bruxelles40 7,fig4 #be47 ,anglicanum ,opus4 7,see ,,embroid]y47 ,angones4 ,fr5* weapons ( ! ,middle ,ages furni%$ ) ?ree blades1 "o ( :i* 0 /raight1 broad & ke51 ! rema9+ two curv+ outw>ds4 ,"s angons h a loz5ge-%ap$ head-blade4 ,!y 7 us$ z a k9d ( pike1 & sometimes hurl$ l javel9s4 ,! latt] k9d some:at resembl$ ! aclis4 ,anguilla1 ,r4 ,a :ip made use ( by ,roman s*oolma/]s = puni%+ _! s*ol>s4 ,x 0 s call$ because made f ! sk9 ( an eel 7anguis74 ,anguis1 ,r4 ,a s]p5t :i* among ! ,romans symboliz$ ! local _s 7g5ius loci74 ,s]p5ts 7 pa9t$ ^u a wall to det] ! public f defil+ ! spot ?us indicat$4 ,at ,pompeii ^! repres5tations ( s]p5ts are f\nd 9 ! bakeh\ses1 kit*5s1 & simil> places :]e cleanl9ess is peculi>ly desirable4 ,! same t]m 0 appli$ to a milit>y ensign 9 ! %ape ( a s]p5t4 ,anime4 ,gum anime is a res91 :i* is mix$ ) copal 9 mak+ v>ni%1 caus+ x to dry quickly & firmly4 ,animosi ( ,milan4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,_! device 0 8/ags pass+ a riv]1 re/+ on ! heads ( ea* o!r40 ,motto1 8,dant animos vices40 7,mutual help gives /r5g?47 ,anklets1 ,gr4 7,see ,,p]iscelis47 ,anneal+4 ,! process ( temp]+ brittle glass & metals by heat4 ,annulet1 ,h]4 ,a pla9 r+1 or false r\ndle4 ,annulets1 ,ar*4 ,! r+s or m\ld+s ab\t ! l[] "p ( ! e*9os or ovolo ( ,doric capitals4 ,annulus or ,anulus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7dim94 ( anus1 a r+74 ,a f+]-r+4 ,!y 7 orig9ally made ( iron1 & us$ z a signet = seal+4 ,lat] on !y 7 made ( gold4 ,among ! ,greeks & ,romans !y 7 worn on ! f\r? f+] ( ! left h&1 :5ce ! expression s$]e ad anulos alicui1 to be seat$ at any "o's left h&4 ,! anulus bigemmis 0 a r+ set ) two preci\s /ones2 anulus vel>is 0 a curta9 r+4 ,a plait ( hair arrang$ 9 circles r\nd ! back ( ! head 0 also call$ anulus4 ,9 ar*itecture ! t]m 0 =m]ly employ$ in/ead ( anulet4 ,! /one mo/ frequ5tly us$ = r+s 0 ! onyx1 ^u :i* devices 7 c>v$ ) wond]ful skill4 ,! bezel1 or "p ( ! r+ :i* conta9$ ! gem1 0 call$ ,,pala4 7,see ,,r+s47 ,ansa1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a t]m signify+ bo? haft & h&le1 & ev5 eyelet or hole4 ,any vessel or vase :i* has l>ge e>s or circul> h&les on ! neck or body1 is said to be furni%$ ) ans4 ,ansa o/ii 0 ! t]m appli$ to ! h&le by :i* a door is pull$ or %ut to4 ,! bronze or iron eyelet on ! top ( a /eely>d 7 also call$ ans /at]4 ,! holes or eyelets made 9 ! side lea!rs ( a ,greek or ,roman %oe 7 call$ ans crepid2 ! h&le ( ! rudd]1 ansa gub]naculi2 la/ly an iron cramp 0 call$ ansa f]rea4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bf4 ,templum 9 antis4 ,ant1 ,r4 ,squ>e or rectangul> pila/]s support+ ! walls ( a temple1 :i* 0 !nce call$ templum 9 antis4 7,fig4 #bf47 ,! ant ?us =m$ ! end ( ! walls ( ! cella4 ,! capitals ( ant & ! friezes abutt+ on !m 7 sometimes ri*ly ornam5t$1 z may be se5 by ref]r+ to ,fig4 #bg1 :i* repres5ts1 9 _! re/or$ /ate1 ! frieze & "o ( ! ant 9 ! temple ( ,augu/us1 at ,ancyra1 9 ,galatia4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bg4 ,capital & frieze ( "o ( ! ,ant 9 ! temple ( ,augu/us4 ,ant>ius1 ,ant>ii funes1 ,r4 ,ropes employ$ = rais+ into ! prop] position any object ( consid]able weight1 su* z a column1 ma/1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bi4 ,ar*aic ,antefixa 9 t]ra-cotta4 ,antefixa4 ,ornam5ts ( t]ra-cotta :i* 7 plac$ above ! cornice1 at ! end ( ea* r[ ( tiles on a ro( 7,fig4 #bi74 ,!y 7 also us$ 9 anci5t times = decorat+ ! ridge ( a ro(4 ,we possess specim5s ( antefixa rem>kable = delicacy ( design & execution2 su* 7 ! antefixa ( ! temple ( ,diana ,propyla at ,eleusis1 & ! v>i\s ,etruscan specim5s to be f\nd 9 our museums4 ,!y 7 decorat$ ) masks1 leaves1 & especially palms pa9t$ to imitate nature or 9 diff]5t col\rs4 ,! ,etruscans employ$ col\r$ antefixa only2 _m specim5s ( ^! la/ may be se5 at ! ,l\vre1 & 9 ! museums ( ,p]ugia1 ,flor5ce1 & ,naples4 ,! ,antefixa ( ! ,p>!non 7 ( m>ble4 7,fig4 #cj47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cj4 ,antefixa 9 m>ble f ! ,p>!non4 ,antemural4 ,a t]m ref]r+ ei!r to ! outworks protect+ ! approa* to a ca/le1 or to ! wall surr\nd+ ! ca/le4 ,ant5na1 ,r4 ,! y>d-arm ( a %ip4 ,antepagm5tum1 ,r4 ,! jamb ( a door4 ,antepagm5tum sup]ius1 ! l9tel4 ,antep5dium4 ,ri*ly ornam5t$ hang+s ( preci\s metal1 wood1 or textile fabrics1 9 front ( a ,*ri/ian alt>4 ,anteportico4 ,a synonym ( ,,por* 7q4v472 b little us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ca4 ,ant]ides ( ! ,cloaca ,maxima at ,rome4 ,ant]ides1 ,gr4 & ,r4 78 1 to /& firm74 ,a /ructure employ$ to /r5g!n a weak] "o4 ,x consi/$ ( a k9d ( buttress plac$ aga9/ an out] wall1 *iefly 9 subt]ranean con/ructions1 su* z a sew] or aqu$uct4 ,fig4 #ca repres5ts ! ant]ides ( ! ,cloaca ,maxima at ,rome4 ,an?ony1 ,cross ( ,/41 9 ! =m ( ! lett] ,t4 ,x is ! idealiz$ repres5tation ( a crut*4 7,see ,,crosses47 ,an?ropomorphic4 ,man-%ap$2 said = example ( ! "* ( ! ,greek ,religion1 ^: gods & demi-gods 7 only ideal m51 f :i* circum/ance ! repres5tation ( ! human =m became ! fir/ object ( _! pla/ic art4 ,antia4 ,! iron h&le ( a %ield4 ,anti1 ,r4 ,! r+lets ( hair worn by m5 & wom5 :i* hung ab\t ! e>s & ! temples4 ,antick4 ,/range1 irregul>1 or fanta/ic 9 composition4 ,antil5a1 ,r4 ,an appliance atta*$ to ! pack-saddle ( a bea/ ( burd54 ,x 0 a broad /rap pass+ 9 front ( ! animal's brea/ s z to prev5t ! saddle f slipp+ backw>ds4 ,x 0 employ$ especially 9 m\nta9\s di/ricts4 ,antim5sium1 ,*r4 ,a consecrat$ alt> clo?4 ,antimony4 ,! oxide ( ?is metal is employ$ 9 ! prep>ation ( yell[ pigm5ts = enamel or porcela9 pa9t+4 ,glass is col\r$ yell[ by antimony4 7,see ,,naples1 ,,guimet',s ,,yell[s47 ,antip5dium1 ,*r4 7,see ,,antep5dium47 ,antiphon]1 ,*r4 ,an antiphon>ium2 a book ( responses set to music4 ,antique4 ,p]ta9+ to anci5t ,greek or ,roman art3 m freely us$ 9 rec5t times to describe ! quality ( anci5t art 9 g5]al1 b prop]ly applicable only to classical art4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cb4 ,opus ,antiquum4 ,antiquum ,opus1 ,ar*4 ,an anci5t k9d ( /one-"w or masonry compos$ ( irregul> /ones4 ,ano!r "n = x 0 opus inc]tum4 ,antiseptic v>ni%4 ,a glaz+ compos$ to protect vegetable or animal pigm5ts4 ,antitype4 ,! realization ( ! type4 ,anton9e ,column4 ,"o ( ! mo/ valuable ar*itectural monum5ts 9 ,rome4 ,x is a l(ty pill> ornam5t$ ) a s]ies ( bas-reliefs ext5d+ spirally f ! base to ! summit1 repres5t+ ! victories ( ! ,emp]or ,m>cus ,aurelius ,anton9us4 ,anulus4 7,see ,,annulus47 ,anvil4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art ! attribute ( ,/4 ,adrian1 & ( ,/4 ,eloy1 ! patron sa9t ( ! smi?s4 ,apal>e1 ,r4 ,a kit*5 ut5sil2 a sort ( l>ge metal spoon or ladle4 ,ape4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art ! emblem ( malice & ( lu/4 ,common 9 illum9ations ( ! p5it5tial psalms1 9 allusion to ,david's fall4 ,apex1 ,r4 7apex1 ! top74 ,a piece ( olive wood po9t$ at ! end1 & set 9 a flock ( wool4 ,x =m$ ! head-dress ( ! ,flam9es & ,salii4 ,by analogy1 ! t]m 0 fur!r us$ to d5ote a cap1 & also ! ridge on ! top ( a helmet to :i* ! horsehair cre/ 0 atta*$4 ,aphractus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 ungu>d$74 ,a vessel )\t a deck1 or only p>tly deck$ =e & aft4 ,aphrodisia1 ,gr4 774 ,a g5]al t]m "u :i* 7 compris$ all ! fe/ivals held 9 hon\r ( ,v5us 7,aphrodit74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cc4 ,aplu/re & an*or ( a ,roman %ip4--,f bas-relief4 ,aplu/re1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,an ornam5t plac$ at a %ip's /]n4 ,x 0 con/ruct$ ( flexible wood5 planks1 9 imitation ( ! fea!r ( a bird's w+4 ,apobates1 ,gr4 7,lat4 ,desultor74 ,"o :o dism\nts4 7#a7 ,soldi]s 9 *>iots :o leap$ 9 & out 9 ! fight4 7#b7 ,! circus rid]s :o leap$ f "o horse to ano!r4 ,apodyt]ium1 ,r4 & ,gr4-,r4 7f 1 to put (f74 ,9 a g5]al s5se1 an undress+-room1 & m p>ticul>ly ! ap>tm5t 9 ! ba?s :]e ! ba!rs undress$4 ,z little light p5etrat$ f )\t1 !re 0 g5]ally a lamp burn+ 9 a ni*e4 ,an apodyt]ium su* z t j describ$ may /ill be se5 at ,pompeii4 ,apoll9o1 ,x4 ,! "n usually giv5 to ! beautiful 8,apollo ( ,flor5ce10 attribut$ to ,praxiteles4 ,apophyge or ,apophysis1 ,ar*4 ,! small fascia or b& at ! top & base ( ! %aft ( columns4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cd4 ,apo/le ,mug4 ,apo/le ,mug4 ,! mug or tank>d %[n 9 ! engrav+ is ( ,nanconian or ,nuremb]g /one-w>e1 ) figures ( ! twelve apo/les enamell$ 9 col\rs ^u x4 7,fig4 #cd47 ,,apo/le ,,spoons are well kn[n to h receiv$ _! names f ! figures ( ! ,apo/les =m+ ! h&les4 ,apo/yls ,coats1 ,o4 ,e4 ,probably g>m5ts us$ = my/]y plays4 ,apo!ca1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 a gran>y74 ,a /ore-room or magaz9e = conta9+ any k9d ( /ock4 ,! ,romans also appli$ ! t]m specially to a w9e /ore-room situat$ 9 ! upp] "p ( ! h\se2 ?is 0 sometimes call$ ! fum>ium4 ,"h ! w9e 0 plac$ 9 amphor to rip5 x m quickly1 :]eas :5 /or$ 9 ! cella v9>ia1 x 0 plac$ 9 ,,cup & ,,dolia 7q4v474 ,apo!osis1 ,gr4 71 god1 to deify74 ,a deification2 ! c]emony by :i* a mortal 0 introduc$ among ! numb] ( ! gods4 ,! prop] t]m 9 ,lat9 is consecratio 7q4v474 ,! fun]al pile1 9 su* cases1 0 built sev]al /ories 9 height1 & an eagle 0 let loose f ! top /orey1 to c>ry ! s\l ( ! emp]or f e>? to heav54 ,?is is commemorat$ ^u ! m$als /ruck on ! occasion1 :i* repres5t an alt> ) a fire on x1 f :i* an eagle asc5ds4 ,app>el1 ,*r4 ,embroid]$ additions to ! ve/m5ts ( ! cl]gy4 ,appaume1 ,h]4 ,said ( a h&1 op51 erect1 & %[+ ! palm4 ,appianum1 ,lat4 ,appian gre51 a pigm5t us$ by ! anci5ts1 prep>$ f gre5 e>?1 n[ kn[n z ,cyprus or ,v]ona gre51 because ! be/ is f\nd at ^? places4 ,apple4 ,! emblem 9 classical art ( victory1 & 9 ,*ri/ian art ( ! fall ( man4 ,appliqu1 ,fr4 ,appli$ ornam5t1 z ( metal or porcela9 ^u wood4 ,9 embroid]y1 ,appliqu "w is us$1 :5 a patt]n cut out ( "o col\r or /uff is appli$1 or laid on1 to ano!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ce4 ,apse ( ,/4 ,william 9 ! ,des]t1 a mona/]y 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france4--,built ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #hbj4 ,apse1 ,apsis1 or ,*evet 71 b[ or vault74 ,! t]m9ation ( a *ur*4 ,x is g5]ally ( semicircul> =m1 & surm\nt$ by a demicupola1 b !re are in/ances ( rectangul> apses4 ,fig4 #ce repres5ts ! apse ( ,/4 ,william 9 ! ,des]t4 7,see ,,absis47 ,apsis gradata1 ,*r4 ,! *air occupi$ by bi%ops 9 ! e>ly ,*ri/ian basilicas4 ,apt]al1 ,ar*4 ,)\t w+s4 ,a temple )\t columns on ! sides4 ,aqua =tis 7nitric acid74 ,us$ by engrav]s & et*]s = bit+-9 on copp] & /eel4 ,aqua m>9a4 ,a transp>5t gre5 /one1 frequ5tly us$ by ! gem engrav]s ( antiquity4 ,aqumanalis4 7,see ,,aquim9>ium47 ,aquamanile1 ,*r4 ,! bas9 us$ = wa%+ ! h&s ( ! celebrant 9 ! liturgy4 ,a4 ( great spl5d\r are frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ! anci5t records4 ,! correspond+ ew] 0 call$ ,,urceus4 ,aqua-t9t4 ,a me?od ( engrav+ ) ! help ( ma/ic4 7,consult ,field+'s 8,art ( ,engrav+407 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cf4 ,pont-du-,g>d1 a ,roman aqu$uct ne> ,nismes4 7,re/or$7 ,aqu$uct1 ,g54 7aqua1 wat]1 & duco1 to lead74 ,an artificial canal = convey+ wat] f "o po9t to ano!r1 & (t5 to a consid]able di/ance f ! s\rce4 ,_m anci5t nations h execut$ works ( ?is description1 b ! ,roman aqu$ucts are especially celebrat$4 ,! mo/ p]fect is t :i* /ill exi/s1 9 a ru9$ /ate1 ov] ! riv] ,g>d1 ne> ,nismes 9 ! ,s\? ( ,france1 call$ ,pont-du-,g>d4 7,fig4 #cf47 ,aqu$ucts 7 (t5 dis*>g$ into res]voirs4 ,aquil1 ,r4 ,! eagles1 or ensigns1 ( ! ,roman legion "u ! ,empire4 ,!y 7 ( silv] or bronze1 & _h ! w+s out/ret*$4 ,z an ar*itectural t]m aquila d5otes ! triangul> face =m$ by ! tympanum ( a p$im5t1 because ! latt] 0 (t5 ornam5t$ ) an eagle4 7,see ,,ensign47 ,aquim9>ium1 ,r4 ,an ew] = p\r+ wat] ov] ! h&s ( ! gue/s aft] a banquet4 ,o!r t]ms = ?is ew] 7 aqumanalis & aquimanale4 ,ara1 ,r4 ,! ,lat9 t]m = ,,alt>4 7,see ?is ^w & ,,alt>e47 ,arab ,pott]y4 7,see ,,g>g\lette47 ,arabesque1 ,g54 ,an ornam5t ( a patt]n m or less intricate1 compos$ ( /ems1 foliage1 leaves1 fruits1 scrolls1 or leafage1 z well z ( curi\s & fanta/ic animals4 ,x is an error to suppose t arabesque1 z its "n might seem to indicate1 0 an ,arab inv5tion2 x 0 kn[n to ! ,greeks & ,romans1 & 0 l>gely employ$ 9 ,grco-,roman ar*itecture4 ,aro/yl1 ,ar*4 ,an ord] ( temples1 9 :i* ! space betwe5 ! columns is f\r diamet]s 9 wid?4 ,arbale/4 7,see ,,cross-,,b[47 ,arca1 ,r4 7arceo1 to enclose1 pres]ve74 7#a7 ,a k9d ( box or /rong *e/ us$ by ! anci5ts z a receptacle = money1 clo!s1 or any valuable effects4 7#b7 ,a /rong box or money *e/2 7#c7 a r\gh *e/ us$ = a c(f92 7#d7 a cage = crim9als1 made ( oak2 7#e7 a wood5 caisson1 answ]+ ! purpose ( a mod]n c(f]-dam4 ,arcade4 ,a s]ies ( ar*es4 ,arcadi4 ,a ,lit]>y ,academy e/abli%$ at ,rome 9 #afij4 ,! memb]s adopt$ pa/oral names4 ,_! device 0 a ,p&an pipe1 surr\nd$ by a wrea? ( olive & p9e4 ,arcatures1 ,ar*4 ,a s]ies ( bl9d arcades repres5t$ on a wall1 9 relief or pa9t+4 ,c>v$ arcatures are ^? =m+ a k9d ( scre52 !y are deta*$ f ! wall1 & h an inn] & out] face4 ,arc]a1 ,r4 ,a c>t bo>d$ all ov] s z to resemble a huge *e/ 7arca74 ,! inmate recl9$ on cu%ions & pill[s cov]$ ) drap]y2 & ! ext]ior 0 cov]$ ) hang+s1 ! ri*ness ( :i* v>i$ ) ! rank & =tune ( ! own]4 ,ar* 7arcus1 a b[74 ,a /ructure ! =m ( :i* is bas$ on ! segm5t ( a circle4 ,! k9ds ( ar*es are nam$ accord+ to ! curve :i* !y make4 ,r\nd-head$ ar*es2 semicircul>1 segm5tal or /ilt$1 introduc$ by ! ,romans4 ,triangul> ar*es1 ( v e>ly date4 ,horse-%oe ar*es2 ! ,moori%1 ! common horse-%oe & ! po9t$ 7:i* is also a ,moori% =m74 ,!n ! trefoil ar* ( ! ,e>ly ,engli% /yle3 ) its v>iations1 includ+ ! squ>e-head$ trefoil ( ! #ac? c5tury4 ,! lancet or acute-po9t$2 ! equilat]al2 ! po9t$ trefoil2 ! ogee1 ( ! #ad? & #ae? c5tury2 ! ,tudor ar*1 ( ! reigns ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 & ,,viii42 & ! decorative =ms1 n us$ 9 con/ruction2 ! flamboyant1 ! c9quefoil & ! multifoil are all describ$ "u ! head+s pr9t$ above 9 ,italics4 ,ar*aic 7art74 ,! fir/ p]iod ( ,art is di/+ui%$ by /iffness & conv5tionality ( treatm5t1 direct$ mu* m to ! symbolic repres5tation ( an idea ?an to beauty or true imitation4 ,x is prop]ly call$ also ! hi]atic type1 f its intimate relation to religi\s symbolism4 ,see ,,sel9untian2 ,,g9etan ,,m>bles4 ,ar*angels4 ,! sev5 angels ( ! ,*ri/ian hi]>*y :o /& 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god4 ,/4 ,mi*ael1 sometimes 9 complete arm\r1 be>s a sword & scales1 z ! ,angel ( ,judgm5t1 also a rod ) a cross2 ,/4 ,raphael be>s a fi%1 & a pilgrim's /aff & g\rd2 ,/4 ,gabriel be>s a lily2 ,uriel c>ries a p>*m5t roll & a book1 z ! int]pret] ( prophecies2 ,*amuel be>s a cup & a /aff2 ,zophiel a flam+ sword2 & ,zad*iel ! sacrificial knife :i* he took f ,abraham4 ,! ,ar*angels are g5]ally repres5t$ ) ! nimbus1 & clo!d z pr9ces & w>riors2 _! ensign is a bann] & cross1 & !y are arm$ ) a sword & a d>t 9 "o h&4 ,ar*$ or ,ar*y1 ,h]4 ,b5t or b[$4 ,ar*$-buttress or ,fly+ ,buttress1 ,ar*4 ,an incomplete ar* support+ ! sp&rels ( a ro(4 ,x spr+s f a ,,buttress 7q4v474 ,ar*]ia1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a v]tical loophole f :i* arr[s c\ld be dis*>g$4 ,ar*ibault4 7,see ,,ar*ivolt47 ,ar*itrave1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 *ief2 & ,ital4 trave1 a beam74 ,t "p ( a /ructure :i* re/s imm$iately on ! capital ( a column or pila/]4 ,ar*itraves are surm\nt$ by a frieze & a cornice4 ,ar*ivium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a build+ 9 :i* ar*ives 7*>t]s & records7 ( a city or /ate 7 deposit$4 ,x 0 also call$ ,,ar*eion or ,,tabul>ium 7q4v474 ,ar*ivolt or ,ar*ibault1 7arcus1 & volutus1 roll$ r\nd74 ,! :ole ( ! m\ld+s decorat+ an ar* or arcade1 & foll[+ ! cont\r ( ! same4 ,ar*lute1 old ,eng4 ,a k9d ( !orbo1 or d\ble-neck$ lute4 #af? c5tury4 ,ar*y4 7,see ,,ar*$47 ,arcosolium1 ,*r4 7arcus1 & solium1 a c(f974 ,an ar*$ or vault$ sepul*ral *amb] 9 ! catacombs1 sanctifi$ by ! int]m5t ( m>tyrs & holy p]sons2 & 9 lat] g5]ations (t5 ri*ly decorat$1 z ) m>ble incru/ations1 pa9t+s1 & mosaics4 ,! arcosolia 9 :i* ,*ri/ians ( small means 7 buri$ are con/ruct$ 9 ! walls ( ! passages 9 ! catacombs4 ,! weal?i] ,*ri/ians1 h[ev]1 _h arcosolia specially excavat$ = _! family & fri5ds2 ! foll[+ inscription is frequ5tly f\nd on !m3 ,nobis et no/ris et amicis4 ,arcuatio1 ,r4 ,a /ructure =m$ by means ( ar*es or arcades1 & employ$ to support a con/ruction ( any k9d1 su* z a bridge1 aqu$ucts1 c4 ,arcubali/a1 ,r4 71 to ?r[74 ,a ma*9e = hurl+ arr[s1 some:at simil> to a cross-b[4 ,arcubus4 7,see ,,arquebus47 ,arcula1 ,r4 ,dim9utive ( ,,arca 7q4v474 7#a7 ,a small *e/4 7#b7 ,a col\r-box us$ by encau/ic pa9t]s4 7#c7 ,a small sepul*re1 or /one c(f94 ,arculum1 ,r4 ,a g>l& :i* ! ,dialis 7,prie/ ( ,jupit]7 wore on 8 head :ile sacrific+2 x consi/$ ( "o or two pomegranate b\ghs b5t into a circle & fa/5$ ) fillets ( :ite or r$ wool4 ,arcuma1 ,r4 ,a small c>riage con/ruct$ to hold only "o p]son4 7,see ,,plau/rum1 ,,*iramaxium1 ,,vehiculum47 ,arcus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a b[ = dis*>g+ arr[s4 ,!re 7 _m k9ds 9 use among ! anci5ts4 ,^? ( ! ,greeks & ,romans pres5t$ on ! :ole mu* analogy ) ea* o!r1 :ile ! ,scy?ian b[ diff]$ entirely f bo?4 7#b7 ,an ar* ( masonry2 ! arcus triumphalis 0 a triumphal ar*4 ,! ,romans nev] us$ any o!r =m ( ar* ?an ! semicircle4 ,ard5ti4 ,lit]>y ,academies ( ?is "n exi/$ at ,pisa1 at ,naples1 & at ,vit]bo4 ,area1 ,r4 7#a7 ,any broad1 op5 & level space1 & s a squ>e or p>ade4 ,are 7 adorn$ ) f\nta9s & /atues set up 9 hon\r ( "s div9ity1 :o frequ5tly gave 8 "n to ! spot4 ,?us at ,rome !re 7 ! area ,apoll9is1 area ,m]curii1 c4 7#b7 ,a ?re%+-floor 9 a field4 ,ar5a1 ,r4 7#a7 ,s&2 a mat]ial employ$ 9 build+4 7#b7 ,! level space =m+ ! area ( an amphi!atre4 ,ar5>ia1 ,r4 ,a ,roman game ( ball = two p]sons2 x d]iv$ its "n f ! fact t ! ball 0 made to reb\nd f ! gr\nd 7ar5a74 ,are/e4 ,a clo? ( gold1 elaborately figur$1 us$ = ve/m5ts4 #ac? c5tury4 ,x is n to be conf\nd$ ) arras4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cg4 ,arezzo vase4 ,arezzo ,vase4 ,_m f9e examples ( old ,etruscan pott]y h be5 f\nd 9 or ne> ! t[n ( ,arezzo 9 ,tuscany4 ,!y are ( r$ lu/r$ w>e ornam5t$ 9 relief1 & %[ evid5t traces ( ,greek orig94 7,fig4 #cg47 ,argei1 ,r4 7#a7 ,c]ta9 sites at ,rome1 hav+ a small temple atta*$ to !m4 7#b7 ,images or lay-figures made ( bulru%es1 :i* 7 ca/ into ! ,tib]1 on ! ,ides ( ,may1 f ! ,sublician bridge4 ,?is cu/om is /ill kept up 9 ! s\? ( ,france1 :]e1 9 c]ta9 t[ns1 on ,a%-,w$nesday1 !y dr[n an image call$ ,c>am5tran :o repres5ts ! god ( ! c>nival4 ,arg5t1 ,h]4 ,! metal silv]1 repres5t$ 9 engrav+s by a pla9 :ite4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ch4 ,po9t d',arg5tan4 ,arg5tan1 ,po9t d'4 ,lace made mu* 9 ! same way z ,po9t d',al5on1 b hav+ ! fl[]s bold] & l>g] 9 patt]n & 9 high] relief2 ! f\ndation1 call$ ! bride-gr\nd1 is also co>s]4 ,x takes its "n f ! little t[n ( ,arg5tan 9 ,norm&y1 :]e x 0 made4 7,fig4 #ch47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ci4 ,arg5tella lace4 ,arg5tella4 ,a "n giv5 to a lace made 9 ,g5oa1 b work$ mu* l ,po9t d',al5on4 ,argive4 ,a s*ool ( sculpture1 contempor>y ) ! ,,attic ,,s*ool ( ,pheidias2 ( :i* ,polycletus 0 ! head4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( ! ,canon1 or law ( proportion 9 sculpture1 exemplifi$ 9 8 ,doryphorus 7spe>-be>]72 he work$ pr9cipally 9 bronze1 & 0 fam\s = 8 *ryselephant9e /atues4 ,a specim5 ( ! ,argive s*ool ( sculpture is ! ,discobolus ( ,myron 7a contempor>y ( ,polycletus7 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,x is an anci5t copy 9 m>ble f ! orig9al bronze /atue4 ,clos5ess to ,nature is a di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( ! ,argive ,s*ool4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dj4 ,batt]+-ram4 ,aries or ,ram4 ,a batt]+-ram4 ,x consi/$ ( a /\t beam1 furni%$ at "o end ) an iron head1 %ap$ l t ( a ram1 & 0 us$ to batt] ! walls ( a city till a brea* 0 effect$4 ,! batt]+-ram 0 at fir/ work$ by m51 :o simply c>ri$ x 9 _! arms1 b 9 c\rse ( "t x 0 susp5d$ f a wood5 t[] 7,fig4 #dj71 or a v]tical beam1 & work$ ) ! aid ( ropes4 ,:5 ! batt]+-ram 0 enclos$ 9 a k9d ( wood5 %$ be>+ "s resemblance to ! %ell ( a tortoise1 x 0 call$ by ! "n ( t animal 7te/udo7 7,fig4 #da74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #da4 ,batt]+-ram 9 te/udo4 ,ark1 ,*r4 ,a symbol ( ! *ur*4 ,armanahuasi1 ,p]uv4 ,! ba?s ( ! anci5t ,p]uvians4 ,!y 7 rem>kable = ! elegance & luxury display$ 9 _! ornam5tation4 ,!y 7 furni%$ ) magnific5t f\nta9s1 "s ( :i* ?rew _! jets upw>ds 7huraea71 o!rs 9 a horizontal direction 7pac*a74 ,arm>ium1 ,r4 ,a cab9et1 cupbo>d1 or bookcase4 ,orig9ally a place = keep+ arms4 ,"s 7 ornam5t$ ) plates ( brass set 9 l9ks ( gold2 o!rs 7 made ( gold inlaid ) preci\s /ones ( v>i\s %apes4 7,see also ,,alm]y47 ,armatura1 ,r4 7#a7 ,9 a g5]al s5se1 arm\r ( e k9d4 ,?us armatura levis d5ot$ ! light infantry2 & soldi]s arm$ only ) a ha/a1 & ! d>t1 gsa 7( ,gallic inv5tion7 7 call$ leves milites4 7#b7 ,! art ( f5c+4 7#c7 ,! pieces ( iron or bronze :i* connect /ones or ! p>ts ( a /ructure4 7#d7 ,! iron framework 9 a w9d[ or casem5t4 ,arm$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ natural weapons ( (f5ce1 c4 ,a lion is arm$ ( 8 claws & tee?1 a bull ( 8 horns1 c4 ,arm5ian ,gre54 7,see ,,*rysocolla47 ,armet1 ,old ,eng4 ,a k9d ( helmet ( ! #af? c5tury1 worn ) or )\t ! beav]4 ,armilausa1 ,lat4 ,a classical g>m5t adopt$ 9 ,engl& & else:]e1 worn by knights ov] _! arm\r4 ,/rutt describes x z 8a r\nd curtal we$1 :i* !y call$ a cloak1 & 9 ,lat9 armilausa1 z only cov]+ ! %\ld]s40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #db4 ,armilla4 ,celtic ,bracelet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dc4 ,armilla4 ,gauli% ,bracelet4 ,armilla4 ,9 g5]al1 any circlet ( gold or silv] :i* =ms a bracelet = m5 or wom51 :e!r worn on ! wri/1 arm1 or ankle4 ,bracelets worn by m5 (t5 consi/$ ( ?ree or f\r massive b&s ( bronze1 silv]1 or gold1 & ?us cov]$ a consid]able portion ( ! arm4 ,bracelets 7 worn by ! ,assyrians1 ! ,babylonians1 ! ,m$es1 ! ,p]sians1 ! ,celts 7,fig4 #db71 & ! ,gauls 7,fig4 #dc74 ,! ,egyptians 9 "s in/ances employ$ ivory & porcela9 9 _! manufacture4 ,armillum1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( urceolus1 or small pit*] = hold+ a p>ticul> k9d ( w9e4 ,x 0 among ! numb] ( ! sacrificial vessels1 & 0 well kn[n f ! ,lat9 prov]b3 ,anus ad armillum 7an old woman returns to h] bottle74 ,armilu/rium4 ,a ,roman fe/ival = ! purification ( arms4 ,arm+ ,po9ts4 ,! 8po9ts0 or ties ( arm\r4 ,arm9s4 ,clo? or velvet cov]+s = pikeh&les4 ,armory1 ,h]4 7#a7 ,h]aldry4 7#b7 ,a li/ ( names & titles ) ! arms belong+ to !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dd4 ,primitive ,roman ,arm\r4 ,arm\r1 ,arms4 ,9 almo/ e deposit :]e prehi/oric rema9s are buri$1 we f9d clubs1 hat*ets1 arr[s1 hamm]s1 or o!r arms1 mo/ly1 ev5 9 ! /one age1 c>efully ornam5t$4 ,! anci5t ,egyptians 7 arm$ ) 8! b[1 spe>1 two species ( javel91 sl+1 a %ort & /raight sword1 dagg]1 knife1 fal*ion1 axe or hat*et1 battle-axe1 pole-axe1 mace or club1 c4 ,_! def5sive arms consi/$ ( a helmet ( plate1 or quilt$ head-piece1 a cuirass1 or coat ( arm\r made ( metal plates1 or quilt$ ) metal b&s1 & an ample %ield0 7,wilk9son74 ,among ! ,greeks1 ! heavy-arm$ w>rior wore ! greaves1 cuirass1 ) ! mitra und]nea?1 & ! zone or c+ulum above2 8 sword1 ensis or gladius1 hung on 8 left side1 & ! l>ge r\nd %ield1 sacus1 aspis1 clipeus or scutum1 hung f 8 %\ld]2 8 helmet1 corys1 cunea1 cassis or galea2 8 spe>1 enkus1 doru or ha/a1 or two spe>s4 ,! def5sive arm\r1 ! %ield & ?orax1 7 call$ hopla1 & ! man hoplites4 ,! light-arm$1 psiloi1 anoploi1 gymnai1 gymnetai1 _h a slight] cov]+ ( sk9s1 or clo?1 & f\ght ) d>ts1 /ones1 b[s & arr[s or sl+s4 ,!re 7 also ! pelta/1 s call$ f _! small %ield pelte4 ,all ! above-m5tion$ p>ts ( classical arm\r1 & _! modifications 9 t ( m$ival times are describ$ "u _! respective head+s2 z well z mu* ( m$ival arm\r4 ,arnis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,an expiatory fe/ival held 9 hon\r ( ,l9us & 8 "m ,psama?1 ! daught] ( ,crotopus1 k+ ( ,argos4 ,v>i\s leg5ds are extant reg>d+ ! orig9 ( ?is fe/ival1 :i* 0 call$ ,arnis f ! %eep 77 t 7 sacrific$4 ,arotoi-,hi]oi1 ,gr4 ,lit]ally3 sacr$ lab\rs1 a t]m us$ to d5ote ?ree agricultural fe/ivals :i* took place 9 ,attica2 ! fir/ 0 held 9 commemoration ( ! fir/ s[+2 ! second1 on occasion ( reap+ ! e>lie/ crop ( b>ley 9 a field ne> ,eleusis2 ! ?ird1 by way ( invok+ ! bless+s ( ,c]es on ! field ( corn specially set ap>t = ! wor%ip ( ,a!na4 ,arquebus4 ,a h&-gun1 l>g] ?an a musket4 ,! man us+ x 0 call$ an arquebusi]4 ,arra or ,arrha1 ,r4 ,a deposit1 or e>ne/-money to a contract4 ,arras4 ,tape/ry4 ,textile hang+s = walls2 fir/ made at ,arras 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,x 0 orig9ally call$ ,opus ,s>ac5icum4 ,arrh ,sponsaliti1 call$ also ,,arrabo1 0 ! "n ( ! betro?al money paid to ! p>5ts ( a bride2 a practice ( ! ,hebrews1 cont9u$ by ,*ri/ians4 ,arrhephoria1 ,gr4 774 ,a fe/ival held at ,a!ns 9 ! mon? ( ,june or ,scirophorium4 ,! maid5s :o took "p 9 x 7 call$ or 4 ,f\r little girls & a prie/ess c>ri$ "s sacr$ vessels to a grotto4 ,arricciate1 ,ital4 ,"o ( ! coats ( mort> laid on to a wall to receive fresco-pa9t+4 ,arrondie1 ,h]4 ,curv$1 r\nd4 ,arr[s1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 are ! emblems ( pe/il5ce1 dea?1 & de/ruction4 ,ars5icon1 ,greek = orpim5t 7q4v474 ,artemisia1 ,gr4 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote all ! fe/ivals ( ,diana ,artemis4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ 7 ^? held at ,ephesus1 ,delphi1 & ,syracuse4 ,articulation4 ,! anatomical /udy ( ! juncture ( ! bones4 ,artolaganus1 ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 bread-cake74 ,a k9d ( d\gh-cake made ) w9e1 milk1 oil1 & pepp]4 ,cic]o1 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 ass]ts t x 0 delici\s4 ,artophorium 7bread-be>]71 ,*r4 ,ano!r "n = ! ciborium or co/ly box prep>$ to conta9 ! consecrat$ ,ho/4 ,artopta1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 to bake74 ,a m\ld 9 :i* bread & pa/ry 7 bak$4 ,artopticius1 ,r4 7sc4 p>s74 ,a roll or loaf ( bread bak$ 9 an artopta1 _m examples ( :i* may be se5 9 ! small museum at ,pompeii2 ow+ to _! hav+ become h>d5$1 ^! loaves h reta9$ _! %ape p]fectly :5 tak5 f ! ov5 aft] eighte5 c5turies4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #de4 ,arundel device4 ,arundel ,device4 ,a *apeau or1 & gules1 surm\nt$ by a fret or1 & an acorn leav$ v]t4 ,?is is only "o ( ! num]\s badges ( ! h\se ( ,arundel1 :i* is peculi>ly ri* 9 armorial be>+s4 ,arundel ,m>bles4 ,a collection ( anci5t sculptures f\nd 9 ,greece & ,asia ,m9or 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! #ag? c5tury & br\ght to ,engl& at ! exp5se ( ,?omas ,h[>d1 ,e>l ( ,arundel4 ,9 #affg 8 gr&son pres5t$ !m to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,arundo1 ,r4 ,a t]m ) v>i\s significations4 7#a7 ,a re$ or cane4 7#b7 ,an arr[ or b[ made ( cane4 7#c7 ,a fi%+-rod4 7#d7 ,a cane rod tipp$ ) bird-lime = cat*+ birds4 7#e7 ,a re$ p5 = writ+4 7#f7 ,a ,pan's pipe 9 :i* ! re$s 7 jo9$ toge!r by wax2 :5ce its "n arundo c]ata4 7,see ,,calamus47 ,arx1 ,r4 7arceo1 to enclose74 ,a citadel or =tress4 ,arx is almo/ equival5t to ,,acropolis 7q4v471 s9ce citadels 7 usually built on elevat$ sites1 ?us =m+ an upp] city 774 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #df4 ,greek ,aryballos4 ,aryballos4 ,a ,greek flask or vase us$ = oil or w9e4 ,x 0 commonly ( a bladd] %ape ) a ?9 neck4 ,! example engrav$ 7,fig4 #df7 is pa9t$ 9 ! ,asiatic /yle4 ,on "s ( ^! vases ! ornam5t is engrav$4 ,ary/i*os1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 to draw wat]74 ,a vessel = draw+ wat]1 especially f ! ,,amphora 7q4v474 ,x 0 also call$ ephebos 771 because1 at banquets1 x 0 ! duty ( y\?s to mix ! w9e ) wat] be=e h&+ x to ! gue/s4 ,?is t]m has z synonyms arut]1 arusane1 aru/is & o9]usis4 ,arzica4 7#a7 ,an artificial pigm5t ( a yell[ col\r1 us$ = m9iature pa9t+4 7#b7 ,a yell[ lake made f ! h]b 8res$a luteola40 7#c7 ,a yell[ e>? = pa9t+1 ( :i* ! m\lds = ca/+ brass are =m$2 x yields an o*re\s pigm5t ( a pale yell[ col\r1 :i*1 :5 burn$1 *anges to an orange col\r4 ,arzicon4 ,a contraction ( ,ars5icon1 = orpim5t 7q4v474 ,z1 ,r4 ,! unit ( value 9 ! bronze curr5cy ( ! ,romans4 ,orig9ally ! z weigh$ "o p\nd1 :5ce its "n z lib]alis2 & z x 0 compos$ ( a mixture ( copp] & t9 7s71 x 0 also call$ s grave4 ,at a lat] p]iod ! z _h mu* decl9$ 9 value2 "u ,augu/us x 0 only wor? some:at less ?an a p5ny4 ,asam9?os1 ,gr4 774 ,a l>ge vase ( ! ,hom]ic epo*1 l>ge en\gh to admit ( a p]son ba?+ 9 x4 ,x is suppos$ t ?is 0 ! tub ( ,diog5es4 ,asbe/us4 7,see ,,amiantus47 ,asc5dant1 ,h]4 ,issu+ upw>ds1 z a fl[]4 ,ascia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a t]m appli$ to in/rum5ts ( v>i\s %apes & employ$ = diff]5t purposes1 b all be>+ a g5]al resemblance to a c>p5t]'s adze4 ,! expression sub ascia d$icavit1 :i* is frequ5tly f\nd engrav$ on tombs toge!r ) ! repres5tation ( an ascia1 has giv5 rise to num]\s int]pretations4 ,x is suppos$ t ?is expression signifi$3 ,?is tomb nev] be=e us$ has be5 d$icat$ to ! memory ( ! p]son 9 ^: hon\r x 0 erect$2 or possibly ! =mula impli$ t ! plot ^u :i* ! memorial /ood _h be5 grant$ 9 p]petuity4 ,aft] all ! discussion to :i* ! =mula has giv5 rise1 ^! are ! two hypo!ses mo/ g5]ally accept$4 7,see ,,acisculus47 ,ascop]a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lea!rn bag or w9e-sk92 1 a p\*74 ,a l>ge bag made ( undress$ lea!r1 c>ri$ z knapsack by foot-travell]s1 & ?us di/+ui%$ f ! ,,hippop]a 7q4v474 ,ascolia1 ,ascolias1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 a w9e-sk974 ,an ,a!nian game :i* consi/$ 9 leap+ ^u a w9e-sk91 fill$ ) w9e & greas$ ov] ) oil1 dur+ ! fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,dionysus4 ,a%l>1 ,a*elor1 c42 also ,,a/l] or ,,e/l>1 ,o4 ,e4 ,hewn /one = ! fac+s ( walls4 8,cl5e hew5 ,a%l]40 ,asilla1 ,r4 ,a yoke1 l a milkman's1 or ! ,malay picol1 = c>ry+ burd5s2 is a common object 9 ,egyptian & all o!r anci5t repres5tations ( dome/ic appliances4 ,as9>ii4 ,a t]m ( reproa* inh]it$ by ! e>ly ,*ri/ians f ! ,jews1 :o 7 accus$ ( wor%ipp+ an ass4 ,askos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a vessel1 orig9ally %ap$ l a lea!r bottle 7ut]7 = hold+ wat] or w9e4 ,x 0 furni%$ ) a h&le at ! top1 & _h sometimes two m\?s1 "o ( :i* s]v$ to fill1 ! o!r to empty x4 ,lat] on1 ! askos assum$ ! =m ( an e>!nw>e pit*]4 ,asor1 ,heb4 ,a musical in/rum5t ( t5 /r+s play$ ) ! plectrum4 ,asp4 ,9 ,egyptian art ! emblem ( royalty2 9 ,*ri/ian art1 "u ! feet ( sa9ts1 ( conqu]$ malice4 ,aspectant1 ,h]4 ,look+ at "o ano!r4 ,asp]ges1 ,asp]gillum1 ,*r4 ,! rod = spr9kl+ holy wat]4 ,asp]s$1 ,h]4 ,scatt]$ ov]1--! same z ,seme4 ,asp]sorium1 ,*r4 ,! /\p1 or holy wat] bas94 ,asphaltum4 ,a br[n c>bonace\s pigm5t us$ 9 pa9t+4 ,x is f\nd 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ,egypt1 ,*9a1 ,naples1 & ,tr9idad4 ,! be/ is ! ,egyptian4 7,see ,,bitum51 ,,mummy47 ,aspic4 7,see ,,oil ,,( ,,spike47 ,ass1 ,*r4 ,an emblem ( pati5ce & sobriety2 b also ( idl5ess & ob/9acy2 sometimes ( ! ,jewi% nation4 ,ass1 ,fe/ival ( !4 ,a grotesque ,*ri/ian fe/ival ( ! ,middle ,ages1 connect$ ) ! prom95ce ( ! ass 9 religi\s hi/ory4 ,ass]1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a beam1 pole1 or joi/4 7#b7 ,! raft]s ( a wood5 ro(4 7#c7 ,ass] falcatus 0 a k9d ( ram :i* 0 laun*$1 ) ! aid ( ma*9]y1 by ! g>rison ( a =tifi$ t[n1 aga9/ ! enemy's siege works4 ,assett1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a salv]4 ,assommoir1 ,fr4 ,a sort ( gall]y built ov] a door or passage ( a =tifi$ place1 f :i* /ones1 lead1 & o!r heavy objects c\ld be hurl$ d[n to ov]:elm 7assomm]7 ! besieg]s4 ,h5ce ! "n4 ,a/]isk1 ,*r4 ,sometimes call$ ,,/ellula4 ,a k9d ( cross$ framework made ( gold or silv]1 consi/+ ( two ar*$ b&s :i* are sometimes surm\nt$1 at ! po9t ( int]section1 by a cross4 ,! a/]isk is plac$ ^u ! pat]a = ! purpose ( keep+ up ! clo? :i* cov]s ! consecrat$ waf]s ( ! ho/4 ,a/l]4 7,see ,,a%l>47 ,a/ragal 71 knuckle-bone74 ,a small semicircul> m\ld+1 s call$ f its resemblance to a r[ ( knuckle-bones plac$ side by side4 ,z x is decorat$ ) beads1 or b]ries ( laurel or olive1 sep>at$ by discs1 x is n[ commonly kn[n z a *aplet4 ,a/ragals are plac$ at ! top ( a column1 b5ea? ! capital1 & divide ! ar*itrave into two or ?ree p>ts4 ,!y are also us$ to decorate any k9d ( base4 7,see ,,torus47 ,a/ragalus1 ,r4 ,! anci5t game ( knuckle-bones2 a common subject 9 classical sculpture1 call$ also ,,tali4 ,a/reat$1 ,ar*4 ,/>-%ap$ ornam5ts1 us$ 9 ,norman m\ld+s4 ,asylum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 safe f viol5ce74 ,a place ( refuge1 to :i* 0 atta*$ ! privilege ( inviolability call$ asulia4 ,?is privilege belong$ to c]ta9 temples1 woods1 or o!r sacr$ enclosures4 ,!re 7 a consid]able numb] ( su* retreats 9 ,greece & ! ,greek colonies4 ,at ,gaze1 ,h]4 ,said ( animals ( ! *ase 8/&+ /ill & look+ ab\t !m40 ,ata*-gah1 ,p]s4 ,! fire-alt> ( ! anci5t ,p]sians2 m5tion$ 9 ! writ+s ( ,pausanias & ,/rabo4 ,atellan 7sc4 fabul71 ,r4 ,a f>ce1 s call$ f its hav+ orig9at$ 9 ,atella1 a city ( ! ,osci1 9 ,campania4 ,h5ce ! "n ( ,oscan games 7ludi ,osci74 ,atellan 7 play$ by y\?s ( good family1 on ! conclusion ( a trag$y4 ,!y 7 introduc$ into ,rome 9 ! f\r? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,^! f>ces 7 di/+ui%$ by _! ref9em5t1 & fre$om f l[ buffoon]y4 ,a!num4 ,a univ]sity = lit]>y & sci5tific /udies at ,rome1 on ! ,capitol9e ,hill4 ,a?yr1 ,egyp4 ,"o ( ! mon?s ( ! anci5t ,egyptians4 ,x 0 ! ?ird ( ! f\r mon?s call$ ! mon?s ( inundation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dg4 ,"o ( ! ,atlantes ( ! ,!atre ( ,bac*us at ,a!ns4 ,atlantes1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 74 ,human figures s call$1 9 allusion to ! /ory ( ! ,titan ,atlas1 :i* 7 employ$ in/ead ( columns to support entablatures 7,fig4 #dg74 ,! ,lat9 equival5t = ! t]m is ,,telamones4 ,simil> female figures 7 ,,c>yatides4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dh4 ,atlas1 a device us$ by ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa94 ,atlas4 ,"o ( ! sev]al devices adopt$ by ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa9 0 a figure ( ,h]cules be>+ on 8 %\ld]s & kneel+ b5ea?1 ! weight ( ! _w2 a feat record$ to h be5 p]=m$ by him 9 ord] to give relief to ,atlas f 8 cu/om>y burd54 ,! motto 8,ut quiescat ,atlas10 is writt5 on a ribbon4 ,atram5tale1 ,atram5t>ium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7atram5tum1 q4v474 ,an ink/&1 ( any %ape or mat]ial :atsoev]4 ,ink/&s 7 made ( t]ra-cotta1 bronze1 & silv]4 ,!re is a ,pompeian pa9t+ 9 :i* a d\ble ink/& is repres5t$1 "o side ( :i* conta9s black ink1 ! o!r an ink ( "s diff]5t col\r4 ,!re 7 also portable ink/&s call$ !ca4 7,see ,,!ca47 ,atram5tum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7at]1 black74 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any k9d ( black liquid2 su* 7 atram5tum scriptorum1 atram5tum libr>ium1 or simply atram5tum--all t]ms = writ+ ink2 atram5tum sutorum1 ! black us$ by %oemak]s = dye+ _! lea!r1 ano!r "n = :i* 0 *alcam5tum 7q4v472 & atram5tum tectorium1 a k9d ( ink us$ = writ+ inscriptions ) a bru%4 ,9 anci5t times1 all descriptions ( ink 7 made ) soot & gum1 =m+ a k9d ( ,indian ink :i* 0 dilut$ ) wat]4 ,vitruvius 7,book ,,vii47 ?us describes ! process by :i* atram5tum 0 obta9$3 8,soot is fir/ procur$ by burn+ ros9 9 a vault$ *amb]1 & ! black 7atram5tum7 ?us obta9$ is !n mix$ ) gum40 ,atriolum1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,atrium74 7#a7 ,a small atrium4 ,x might be ei!r a small] atrium adjo9+ ! pr9cipal "o 9 a h\se1 or ! atrium ( a dwell+ ( inf]ior size4 7#b7 ,a small ante*amb] =m+ ! entrance ( a tomb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #di4 ,atrium1 ) ,ionic columns4 ,atrium1 ,r4 & ,mod4 ,a t]m p]haps d]iv$ f ,atria1 a city ( ,tuscany 9 :i* /ructures ( ?is description 7 fir/ built4 ,x consi/$ ( a k9d ( cov]$ c\rt 7cavdium71 r\nd :i* 7 gr\p$ ! diff]5t ap>tm5ts ( ! h\se4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! ro( 0 an ap]ture ) slop+ sides call$ ! compluvium1 & 9 ! c\rt b5ea?1 a bas9 :i* collect$ ! ra9-wat] f ! ro(4 ,?is 0 call$ ! impluvium4 ,!re 7 besides1 ! atrium displuviatum & ! atrium te/ud9atum4 ,! atrium 0 unque/ionably ! mo/ ess5tial & ! mo/ int]e/+ "p ( a ,roman mansion2 x 0 "h t numb]s assembl$ daily to pay _! respects to _! patron1 to consult ! legislator1 to attract ! notice ( ! /atesman1 or to d]ive importance 9 ! eyes ( ! public f an app>5t intimacy ) a man 9 p[]4--,m\le4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ej4 ,atrium1 ) ,doric columns4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages ! t]m atrium 0 us$ to d5ote ! op5 plot ( gr\nd surr\nd+ a *ur*1 :i* s]v$ = a cemet]y1 & ! close or c\rty>d ( c]ta9 *ur*es4 ,attegia1 ,r4 ,a hut or cab9 made ( re$s1 & cov]$ ) ?at*4 ,attic-ord]1 ,ar*4 ,an arrangem5t ( l[ pila/]s1 surm\nt+ a build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ea4 ,atticurge doorway at ,agrig5tum4 ,atticurge1 ,ar*4 71 wr\ght 9 ,attic fa%ion74 ,a doorway1 ! uprights ( :i*1 in/ead ( be+ p]p5dicul>1 incl9$ slightly inw>ds1 s t ! op5+ 0 wid] at ! ?re%old ?an imm$iately "u ! l9tel4 ,fig4 #ea repres5ts ! doorway ( an anci5t monum5t at ,agrig5tum1 9 ,sicily4 ,attires1 ,attir$1 ,h]4 ,! antl]s ( a /ag or 8h>t0 hav+ antl]s4 ,attributes4 ,conv5tional symbols ( ! "*1 or ! ag5cy1 or ! hi/ory1 ( subjects ( art repres5tation4 ,auditorium1 ,r4 7a place = he>+74 ,a lecture-room1 assembly-room1 c\rt ( ju/ice1 or g5]ally any place 9 :i* orators1 poets4 c41 7 he>d4 ,! ,,basilic conta9$ halls s nam$1 9 :i* c\rts ( ju/ice 7 held4 ,augm5tation1 ,h]4 ,an hon\rable addition to a coat ( arms4 ,augurale1 ,r4 7augur1 a soo?say]74 ,9 a ,roman camp ! augurale 0 a place situat$ to ! "r ( ! g5]al's t5t or ,,pr,,torium 7q4v474 ,x 0 s call$ because ! augurs !re took _! /ation to obs]ve ! flight ( birds4 ,9 ,greece1 ! oracles 7 consult$2 b 9 ,rome que/ions 7 address$ to ,jupit]1 :o answ]$ simply 8,d0 or 8,d n10 by 8 mess5g]s ! birds4 ,!y gave no prophecies4 ,augu/9e's ,oak1 at ,au/ on ! ,sev]n2 ! sc5e ( ! conf]5ce betwe5 ,/4 ,augu/9e & ! ,briti% bi%ops1 ,a4 ,d4 #fjb4 ,aula1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 7#a7 ,an op5 c\rt atta*$ to a h\se4 ,x 0 usually 9 front1 & on ei!r side ( x 7 ! /ables & (fices4 ,:5 x belong$ to a f>m x 0 r\nd ?is c\rty>d t ! /abl+1 %eepfolds1 & o!r ou?\ses 7 arrang$4 7#b7 ,aula regia 0 ! c5tral "p ( ! sc5e 9 a ,greek or ,roman !atre4 ,aula or ,aulum1 ,r4 7aula1 a hall74 7#a7 ,hang+s or tape/ry us$ to decorate ! d9+-room or tricl9ium1 or g5]ally1 any piece ( tape/ry us$ z a curta91 :e!r to cov] a doorway1 act z a scre51 or hide ! /age 9 a !atre4 7#b7 ,! cov]+ ( a s(a or d9+-c\*1 also call$1 f ! way 9 :i* x hung all r\nd x1 p]i/roma 774 ,aula is almo/ synonym\s ) ,,velum 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eb4 ,aulmonire4 ,aulmonire4 ,! ,norman "n = ! p\*1 bag1 or purse app5d$ to ! girdle ( noble p]sons1 & d]iv$ f ! same root z 8alms0 & 8almon]40 ,x 0 m or less ornam5t$ & hung f long laces ( silk or gold2 x 0 sometimes call$ ,aln]4 7,fig4 #eb47 7,see ,,all\y,,re47 ,i w give !e an aln] ,made ( silk & gold cle>4 7,lay ( ,sir ,launfal47 ,aulos1 ,gr4 ,! ,greeks gave ?is "n to all w9d in/rum5ts ( ! flute1 or oboe1 k9d2 x 0 n bl[n at ! side l a flute1 b by a vibrat+ re$ 9 ! m\?piece1 l a cl>ionet4 ,! s+le flute 0 call$ monaulos1 & ! d\ble "o diaulos4 ,aumbrie1 ,aum]y1 ,alm]y1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cupbo>d or closet4 ,aum]y ( ,"h1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cupbo>d ) hair-clo? sides = v5tilation4 ,a meat-safe4 ,aureola1 ,*r4 7aurum1 gold74 ,a quadrangul>1 circul>1 or elliptic halo surr\nd+ ! bodies ( ,*ri/1 ! ,virg91 or c]ta9 sa9ts4 ,ano!r "n = ?is ornam5t is ! my/ical almond or ,,vesica ,,piscis 7q4v474 ,:5 x envelopes ! head only x is call$ ! ,,nimbus4 ,aureole4 7,see ,,aureola47 ,aureus1 ,r4 7sc4 nummus1 gold574 ,! unit ( value = gold curr5cy "u ! ,roman emp]ors1 wor? ab\t a gu9ea4 ,auripetrum4 ,a *eap imitation ( gold leaf2 made ( t9foil col\r$ ) saffron4 ,auspicium1 ,r4 7aves aspicio74 ,div9ation f obs]vation ( ! flight ( birds4 7,auspicium ex avibus1 signa ex avibus47 ,!re 0 also ! auspicium cle/e or signa ex clo1 ( :i* ! mo/ important 0 a fla% ( lightn+ f a cle> sky4 ,besides ^! !re 7 ! auspicia pull>ia1 or auspices tak5 f ! sacr$ *ick5s2 ! auspicia p$e/ria1 caduca1 c4 7,see ,,augurale47 ,au!psa1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,lit]ally a self-boil]2 x 0 a sort ( kettle or cauldron1 :i* 0 expos$ to ! rays ( ! sun1 to heat ! wat] )9 x2 :e!r1 h[ev]1 ! anci5ts _h atta9$ ! art ( rais+ wat] to boil+ heat1 9 ?is mann]1 x is impossible to say4 ,! app>atus is m5tion$ by ,cic]o & ,lampridius1 b nei!r ( !m gives any description ( x4 ,avellane4 ,a v>iety ( ! h]aldic cross4 7,see ,,crosses47 ,av5a1 ,r4 7oats74 ,a ,p&an pipe1 made ( ! /alk ( ! wild oat4 ,av5tail1 ,fr4 7avant taille74 ,! movable front ( a helmet4 ,av5tur9e4 ,a k9d ( br[n glass1 mix$ ) bright copp] fil+s1 =m]ly made at ,v5ice4 ,av]ta1 ,r4 ,a trunk1 bag1 or portmanteau1 c>ri$ on ! crupp] by travell]s :o rode on horseback4 ,avi>ium1 ,r4 7avis1 a bird74 7#a7 ,a p\ltry-y>d4 7#b7 ,an avi>y 9 :i* birds--& m p>ticul>ly ^? ( r>e bre$s--7 kept4 ,axis1 ,r4 7#a7 ,! axle-tree ( a c>riage4 7#b7 ,axis v]satilis 0 a cyl9d] work$ by a crank1 & us$ = draw+ wat] f a well by means ( a cord :i* roll$ r\nd x z x revolv$4 7#c7 ,! upright pivot ^u :i* a door turn$4 ,x work$ 9 two sockets1 plac$ respectively 9 ! upp] & l[] l9tels4 ,az>con4 ,! ,spani% "n = r$ lead4 ,azure4 ,a blue col\r kn[n f ! v e>lie/ times4 ,azure /one 0 ! "n giv5 to ! lapis lazuli4 ,! "n is giv5 also to ,,cobalt4 ,9 h]aldry x is ! "n = ! blues 9 ! arms ( p]sons ^: rank is bel[ t ( a b>on2 x is repres5t$ 9 h]aldic engrav+ by regul> horizontal l9es4 ,azyme1 ,*r4 ,unleav5$ bread4 ,b4 ,baccal>ii1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a contraction ( bas-*evali]s3 poor knights2 di/9ct f knights bann]ets1 :o 7 also t]m$ ri* knights4 ,baccell]ia1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,! ord] ( ba*elors4 ,?us we read1 8,la flor de ,france et la ba*el]ie40 ,ba*elor or ,ba*eli] has be5 d]iv$ f bas *elle1 ! l[e/ /ep ( ! ladd]4 7,meyrick47 ,bac*a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a ,bac*ante2 a woman :o celebrates ! my/]ies ( ,bac*us1 9 ! temples ( ! god1 or 9 ! ,bac*ic orgies4 ,9 ! num]\s repres5tations ( ,bac*antes :i* occur on monum5ts ( anci5t art1 !y c>ry ! ?yrsus 9 _! "r h&s1 & we> a wrea? ( ivy or v9e-leaves on _! heads4 ,!y appe> also 9 ! disguise ( ,l51 ,?yades1 ,naiads1 ,nymphs1 c4 ,bac*analia1 ,r4 7,greek1 ,dionysia74 ,fe/ivals held 9 hon\r ( ,dionysus or ,bac*us4 ,bac*os1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a %ort1 ri*ly ornam5t$ ?yrsus1 c>ri$ by ! ,my/1 at ,eleusis1 on occasion ( _! be+ initiat$ 9 ! my/]ies4 ,!re 0 a prov]b 9 ,greece :i* said3 8,_m c>ry ! ,bac*os1 b few are inspir$ by ! gods40 ,bacillum 7dim94 ( ,,baculum1 q4v474 ,a small w&1 especially ! lictor's w&4 ,backgammon1 orig9ally call$ table bo>d1 is m5tion$ 9 a ,,ms4 ( ! #ac? c5tury4 ,! "n ( bag-gamon is fir/ f\nd 9 #afdf4 ,baculum1 ,baculus1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any k9d ( /aff1 except su* z =m ! insignia ( any rank or (fice1 or are employ$ 9 c]ta9 pr(essions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ed4 ,badge ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,v4 9 8 *antry 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ec4 ,planta g5i/a1 or broom4 ,badges4 ,small h]aldic %ields1 worn by s]vants & o!rs1 %[+1 9 embroid]$ clo? or silv]1 a figure or device2 common also 89 ! furniture ( h\ses1 on robes ( /ate1 on ! cap>isons ( horses1 on seals1 & 9 ! details ( ,go?ic edifices40 7,l[]1 8,curiosities ( ,h]aldry407 ,fig4 #ed f ! cornice ( ,k+ ,h5ry's *antry 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey %[s ! adaptation ( h]aldic badges 9 ar*itectural ornam5t4 7,! description is ins]t$ "u ,,blazon1 q4v47 ,! ,badges worn by ! milit>y foll[]s ( ! feudal lead]s answ]$ ! purpose ( our mod]n uni=ms4 ,among rem>kable badges are ! 8,be> & ragg$ /aff0 ( ! ,e>ls ( ,w>wick1 ! r$ & :ite roses ( ,lanca/] & ,york1 ! sprig ( broom 7,fig4 #ec7 ( ! ,plantag5ets4 ,badg]s4 ,bru%es ( badg]'s hair1 = bl5d+ or s(t5+4 7,see ,,bl5d+47 ,bagord>e1 ,m$4 ,x4 ,a burlesque t\rnam5t 9 :i* ! combatants 7 att5d$ by fools in/ead ( h]alds & esquires4 ,bagpipe4 ,?is anci5t & fav\rite in/rum5t ( ! ,celtic races is repres5t$ 9 an ,o4 ,e4 ,,ms4 ( ! #ad? c5tury4 ,sev]al ( ! ,hebrew in/rum5ts m5tion$ 9 ! ,bible & 9 ! ,talmud 7 k9ds ( bagpipes4 ,s 0 a ,greek in/rum5t call$ 8,magadis40 ,9 ,russia & ,pol&1 & 9 ! ,ukra9e1 x us$ to be made ( a :ole goat's sk91 & 0 call$ 8,kosa10 a goat4 ,x is ( high antiquity 9 ,irel&1 & a pig play+ ! bagpipe is repres5t$ 9 an illum9at$ ,iri% ,,ms4 ( ,a4 ,d4 #acjj4 ,baijoire4 7#a7 ,a m$al or co9 on ! obv]se or rev]se ( :i* 7 two faces 9 pr(ile1 plac$ "o ov] ! o!r4 7#b7 ,an anci5t silv] co9 ( ,g5oa1 & an anci5t ,dut* gold co94 ,! t]m is c]ta9ly d]iv$ f an old ^w ,baisoire bais]1 to kiss4 ,bai-,kriem1 ,h9doo4 ,lit]ally1 roa/$ rice2 a /one employ$ 9 "s ( ! monum5ts ( ! anci5t ,cambodia4 7,see ,,bi5-,,hoa47 ,bailey4 7,see ,,ballium47 ,ba9b]gs 7,g]m4 ,be9-b]g574 ,%9-gu>ds or mod]n greaves4 ,baisoire4 7,see ,,baijoire47 ,balance or ,scales4 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism ! balance symbolizes ! ,la/ ,judgm5t4 ,! ,scales & ,sword are also1 g5]ally1 ! attribute ( p]sonifi$ ,ju/ice4 ,bal&rana4 ,a l>ge cloak1 ( ! #ab? & #ac? c5turies4 ,balayn1 ,o4 ,e4 ,:alebone = cre/s ( helmets4 ,balda*91 ,x4 ,a canopy ( wood1 /one1 or metal ov] seats & o!r places ( hon\r1 common also ov] fireplaces & b$s1 & c>ri$ 9 coronation & o!r processions ov] ! mo/ hon\r$ p]sons4 ,baldric1 ,baudri]1 or ,baudrick1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a girdle or sa%1 usually a belt ( lea!r1 & worn ov] ! %\ld]4 ,!y 7 sometimes hung ) bells4 7,see ,,balteus47 ,balea1 ,balia1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7f 1 to ?r[74 7#a7 ,a sl+4 7#b7 ,a balli/a4 ,f _! skill 9 ! use ( sl+s1 ! inhabitants ( ,majorca1 ,m9orca1 & ,ivica _h ! appellation ,bale>es4 ,bales1 ,o4 ,e4 7,lat4 balascus2 ,fr4 balais74 ,an inf]ior k9d ( ruby4 ,baleyn4 7,see ,,balayn47 ,bali/a4 7,see ,,balli/a47 ,bali/a a pectore1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a h& cross-b[4 ,bali/r>i1 ,m$4 ,lat41 ,ar*4 ,cruci=m op5+s 9 ! wall ( a =tress to %oot qu>rels ?r\gh f cross-b[s4 ,balletys or ,tuptai1 ,gr4 ,a c]emony consi/+ 9 a mock combat ) /ones1 :i* took place at ! ,eleus9ian fe/ival4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ee4 ,ball-fl[]4 ,ball-fl[]4 ,an ornam5t *>act]i/ic ( ! ,decorat$ /yle ( ! #ad? c5tury4 ,x repres5ts ! 8knop0 ( a fl[]4 ,ball-fl[]s may be se5 9 ! ,ca!drals ( ,bri/ol1 ,gl\ce/]1 & ,h]e=d4 ,balli/a or ,bali/a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 to ?r[74 ,a milit>y eng9e = hurl+ l>ge missiles4 ,x 0 con/ruct$ ( wood1 & consi/$ ( two uprights connect$ horizontally by a d\ble cross-beam4 ,/r&s ( twi/$ fibre =m$ ! motive p[] ( ! eng9e1 :i* 0 fitt$ ) an iron groove4 ,! cord 0 drawn back by m51 ) ! aid ( a drum or pulleys4 ,! anci5t bali/a 0 us$ to %oot /ones2 ! catapult to project heavy d>ts4 ,"s bali/ ?rew /ones weigh+ ?ree cwt4 ,! m$ival bali/ ?rew qu>rels or /ones4 ,balli/>ium or ,bali/>ium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a %$ or magaz9e 9 :i* balli/ 7 kept4 ,ballium1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7#a7 7f ,ital4 battaglia74 ,! ,bailey or c\rty>d ( a ca/le4 7#b7 ,! bulw>k :i* conta9$ su* a ,bailey4 ,balne or ,bal9e4 7,see ,,balneum47 ,balne>ia1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m = all ! ut5sils us$ 9 a ba?1 su* z /rigils1 ungu5t>ia1 gutt1 oils1 p]fumes1 ess5ces1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ef4 ,balne4 ,! ,cald>ium4 ,balneum1 ,balne1 ,!rm1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,balneum meant orig9ally a tub or o!r vessel to ba! 92 next1 ! room 9 :i* x 0 plac$2 :5 !re 7 _m su* rooms ! plural balnea 0 us$4 ,balne 7 ! public ba?s1 "u ! ,republic1 :5 !y consi/$ ( ord9>y ba?s ( hot & cold wat]4 ,!rm 7 ! magnific5t & luxuri\s build+s adapt$ = ! hot air sy/em4 ,!y conta9$ 7#a7 ! ,apodyt]ium1 or dress+-room2 7#b7 ! ,frigid>ium1 :]e ! cold ba? 0 tak52 7#c7 ! ,tepid>ium1 a ba? ( w>m air2 7#d7 ! ,cald>ium1 ) a vap\r ba? at "o end1 a w>m wat] ba? at ! o!r1 & a ,sudatorium1 or sweat+ ba? 9 ! middle4 ,! pavem5t1 call$ susp5sura1 0 ov] a furnace1 hypocau/um4 ,! ba!rs 7 currycomb$ ) /rigils1 :i* ! ,greeks call$ /l5gis or xy/ra2 & !y dropp$ oil ov] _! bodies f n>r[-neck$ vessels call$ guttus or ampull4 ,! ,!rm conta9$ ex$r1 or op5 air *amb]s1 :]e philosoph]s lectur$1 & libr>ies1 & _h g>d5s1 & %ady walks1 & f\nta9s1 ) /atu>y atta*$ to !m4 ,! ru9s ( ! ,!rm built by ,titus1 ,c>acalla1 & ,domitian rema9 visible 7,fig4 #ef74 ,balon1 ,bale91 ,balayn1 ,o4 ,e4 ,:alebone4 ,balsam ( ,copaiba4 ,an oleo-res91 us$ z a v>ni%1 & z a vehicle1 = oil pa9t+4 ,balteolus4 ,dim94 ( ,,balteus 7q4v474 ,balteus or ,balteum 7a belt71 ,r4 7#a7 ,a baldric or wide belt :i* pass$ ov] "o %\ld] & b5ea? ! o!r1 = ! purpose ( susp5d+ a sword1 buckl]1 or any o!r arm4 7#b7 ,! ornam5t on ! baldric on :i* 0 m>k$ ! numb] ( ! legion to :i* a soldi] belong$4 7#c7 ,a ri*ly ornam5t$ b& ( lea!r plac$ r\nd a horse's brea/1 bel[ ! ,,monile1 or ?roat-b& 7q4v474 7#d7 ,! broad belt 9 ! sph]e1 :i* conta9s ! signs ( ! ,zodiac4 7#e7 ,! b&s surr\nd+ ! volutes ( an ,ionic capital4 7#f7 ,! prc9ctiones1 or small walls1 or p>apets1 sep>at+ ! diff]5t ti]s 9 a !atre or amphi!atre4 7,g5]ally a ,,belt47 ,bal!us1 ,m$4 ,lat4 = ,,balteus4 ,balu/]4 ,a small pill>1 swell+ 9 ! c5tre or t[>ds ! base4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eg4 ,balu/rade4 ,balu/rade1 ,ar*4 ,an enclosure or p>apet compos$ ( balli/]s 7q4v471 & by analogy1 an enclosure consi/+ ( any o!r ornam5t1 su* z trefoils1 c>v$ "w1 c4 ,fig4 #eg repres5ts a balu/rade ( ! po9t$ ,go?ic /yle4 ,bamb9o1 ,x4 ,a babe4 ,image ( ! infant ,*ri/4 ,bambocciata1 ,x4 ,! /yle ( g5re pa9t+ ( ,t5i]s1 ,van ,o/ade1 ,wilkie1 & o!rs4 ,x 0 introduc$ into ,rome 9 #afbf by ,pet] ,van ,la>1 :o 0 call$1 f an un=tunate de=mity t he _h1 ,il ,bamboccio1 or ! ,cripple4 ,b&$1 ,h]4 ,encircl$ ) a b&4 ,b&]olle4 7#a7 ,a small flag1 ab\t a y>d squ>e1 ^u :i* arms 7 emblazon$1 display$ at important fun]als4 7#b7 ,9 ar*itecture ( ! ,r5aissance1 a flat scroll1 inscrib$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eh4 ,fall+-,b&4 ,b&s4 ,orig9ally ! "n giv5 to ! coll>s :i* 79 ! #ag? c5tury7 replac$ ! ruff ( ,elizabe?'s reign4 ,at fir/ !y 7 made ( /it*$ l95 or cambric edg$ ) lace1 /iff5$ s z to /& up r\nd ! neck4 ,contempor>y ) ^! 7 ! fall+ b&s4 ,! engrav+ 7by ,holl>1 #afdj7 %[s a m]*ant's wife ) coll> or fall+ b& ( cambric edg$ ) lace4 ,! t]m b&box has desc5d$ to u f ^? days1 :5 simil> boxes 7 made expressly = keep+ b&s & ruffs 94 7,fig4 #eh47 ,b&s1 ,ar*41 are ei!r small /r+s r\nd %afts1 or a horizontal l9e ( squ>e1 r\nd1 or o!r panels us$ to ornam5t t[]s1 spires1 & o!r works4 7,see ,,balteus47 ,b&um1 ,b&]ia1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a small bann]4 ,! ,fr5* poets call$ x 8ban10 a ^w probably ( ,celtic orig91 signify+ 8exalt$40 7,meyrick47 ,bank>d1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 banqui]74 ,a c>pet or clo? cov]+ = a table1 =m1 or b5*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ei4 ,! ,royal ,/&>d1 or ,bann]4 ,bann]4 ,9 h]aldry1 a squ>e1 or n>r[ oblong flag1 l>g] ?an ! p5non 7q4v471 *>g$ ) ! coat ( arms ( ! own] display$ ov] its entire surface1 precisely z x is blazon$ on a %ield1 z 9 ! illu/ration ( ! ,royal ,/&>d1 :i* %\ld prop]ly be /yl$ ! ,royal ,bann]4 7,see ,,/&>d47 ,! ,union ,jack is also a bann]1 9 :i* ! blazonry ( ! two nations ( ,engl& & ,scotl& are comb9$1 n by 8qu>t]+10 b by an e>li] process ( 8bl5d+0 ! cross & ! saltire 9 a s+le composition4 ,! pr(usion ( bann]s at t\rnam5ts1 9 feudal times1 :5 ea* noble plant$ 8 own 9 ! li/s1 0 an elem5t ( picturesque effect4 ,! t]m applies to all k9ds ( flags1 or col\rs1 prop] to individuals1 or corporations1 c41 :o display !m4 ,x does n appe> t milit>y bann]s 7 us$ by ! anci5ts4 ,! bann]s us$ 9 ,roman ,ca?olic c\ntries be> ! repres5tation ( patron sa9ts1 or symbols ( religi\s my/]ies4 ,bann]-clo?1 ,*r4 ,a processional flag4 ,bann]et4 ,a knight entitl$ to display a bann]4 ,baphium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 to dye74 ,a dy]'s work%op4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fj4 ,bapti/]y ( ,/4 ,jean1 ,poiti]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fa4 ,bapti/]y ( ,/4 ,con/ance1 ,rome4 ,bapti/]ium1 ,r4 7f 1 to dip74 ,a k9d ( cold plung+-ba?1 con/ruct$ 9 ! ,,frigid>ium 7q4v471 or ! room itself4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 bapti/]y 0 ! "n giv5 to a build+ adjo9+ a basilica1 or situat$ ne> x1 9 :i* baptism 0 adm9i/]$4 ,su* is ! bapti/]y ( ,/4 ,john ,lat]an at ,rome4 ,"o ( ! mo/ anci5t bapti/]ies 9 ,france is t ( ,/4 ,jean1 at ,poiti]s1 repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #fj4 ,x dates f ! f\r? c5tury2 t ( ,/4 ,con/ance1 at ,rome 7,figs4 #fa1 #fb71 belongs to ! same p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fb4 ,int]ior ( ! ,bapti/]y ( ,/4 ,con/ance4 ,b>1 ,h]4 ,a horizontal l9e across a %ield4 ,b>a?ron or ,orugma1 ,gr4 774 ,a deep cleft beh9d ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns1 into :i* crim9als 7 ?r[n1 ei!r "u s5t5ce ( dea? by ?is means1 or aft] !y _h be5 put to dea? by hemlock or o!r poisons4 ,x 0 situat$ ne> ! temple ( ,diana ,ari/obul4 ,b>ba1 ,g54 ,! be>d1 :5ce ! attributive b>batus1 frequ5tly employ$ to d5ote "o :o we>s a be>d4 ,?us b5e b>batus1 a man ) a well-trimm$ be>d2 b>batulus1 a "y man ^: y\?ful be>d _h nev] be5 t\*$ ) ! razor4 ,among _m nations ( antiquity ! cu/om prevail$ ( curl+ ! be>d artificially1 s z to obta9 long curls or r+lets1 c9c9ni4 7,see ,,c9c9nus47 ,! ,assyrians1 ,egyptians1 ,jews1 ,p]sians1 ,greeks1 & ,romans may be p>ticul>ly enum]at$4 ,%av+ ! be>d 0 introduc$ into ,rome ab\t ,b4,c4 #cjj1 & became ! regul> practice4 ,9 ! lat] times ( ! republic _m p]sons began to we> x trimm$1 & ! t]ms b5e b>bati & b>batuli 7 appli$ to !m4 ,"u ,hadrian ! practice ( we>+ be>ds 0 reviv$1 & ! emp]ors until ,con/ant9e wore !m4 ,! ,romans let ! be>d gr[ z a sign ( m\rn+2 ! ,greeks %av$4 ,! be>d is an attribute ( ! prophets1 apo/les1 & evangeli/s 7except+ ,/4 ,john72 &1 9 anci5t art1 ( ,jupit]1 ,s]apis1 ,neptune1 c4 ,neptune has a /raight be>d2 ,jupit] a curly silky "o4 ,! e>ly ,britons %av$ g5]ally1 b always _h long m\/a*ios4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon be>d 0 neatly trimm$ or p>t$ into d\ble locks4 ,! ,normans orig9ally %av$ clean1 b :5 settl$ 9 ,engl& let all _! be>d gr[4 ,close %av+ prevail$ among ! "y m5 9 ,engl& 9 ! #ad? c5tury2 old] m5 wore a =k$ be>d4 ,aft] sundry *anges1 clean %av+ obta9$ 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vi41 & ! be>d 0 r>ely cultivat$ f !n until ! middle ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,! mo/ extravagant fa%ions arose 9 ,elizabe?'s reign1 & 7 succe$$ by v>iations too num]\s to detail4 ,b>bat9a1 ,x4 ,a prep>ation ( clay mix$ ) ! %av+s ( wooll5 clo?1 us$ 9 ! manufacture ( pott]y to atta* ! h&les & o!r m\ld$ ornam5ts4 7,=tnum47 ,b>b$1 ,h]4 ,po9t$1 z an arr[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fc4 ,b>bican4 ,b>bican1 ,mod4 7#a7 ,a long n>r[ op5+ made 9 a wall1 especially 9 a f\ndation wall1 to let ! wat] fl[ away4 7#b7 ,! t]m also d5otes an outwork plac$ 9 front ( a =tifi$ ca/le or any o!r milit>y po/4 ,9 ! latt] acceptation ! t]m ,,antemural 7q4v47 is also us$4 ,! illu/ration is tak5 f ! arms ( ,anto9e de ,burgundy4 ,9 ?is in/ance ! b>bican is a small d\ble t[]1 or out-po/ wat*-h\se1 & ! %utt]-l p5t-h\se protection ( ! unglaz$ w9d[ op5+s be>s a /rik+ resemblance to a mod]n sun-bl9d4 ,b>bitos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t :i* dates f a v high antiquity2 x 0 mu* l>g] ?an ! ,,ci?>a 7q4v474 ,to /rike ! long ?ick /r+s ( ! b>bitos1 a ,,plectrum 7q4v47 0 us$ in/ead ( ! f+]s4 ,! inv5tion ( ?is in/rum5t is attribut$ to ,t]p&]2 ,horace1 on ! contr>y1 says x 0 inv5t$ by ,alcu1 & ,a!nu by ,anacreon4 ,x 0 a k9d ( lyre ) a l>ge body4 ,b>bot9e1 ,fr4 ,a primitive me?od ( decorat+ co>se pott]y ) clays laid on x 9 relief4 7,jacquem>t47 ,b>ca4 ,a boat = pleasure1 or = transport4 ,x 0 also a long-boat4 7,see ,,b>i47 ,b>de1 ,b>r$1 ,h]4 ,9 horizontal /ripes4 ,b>d$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ horse-trapp+s1 or-- ,b>d+s1 :i* 7 (t5 enri*$ ) armorial blazonry4 ,b>docucullus1 ,r4 & ,gaul4 7b>dus & cucullus1 i4 e4 monk's hood74 ,a g>m5t ) sleeves & hood worn by ! poor] classes among ! ,gauls4 ,x bore "s resemblance to ! ,roman ,p,,nula 7q4v474 ,b>ge-bo>d1 or ,v]ge bo>d1 is ! ext]nal gable-bo>d ( a h\se2 :i* is (t5 elaborately ornam5t$ ) c>v+s4 ,b>i or ,b>is1 ,gr4 & ,egyp4 774 ,a %all[ ,egyptian boat1 us$ on ! ,nile to transport m]*&ise1 & 9 fun]al processions4 ,! ,egyptian sacr$ b>ks1 ) :i* !y =m$ processions on ! ,nile1 7 made ( co/ly woods1 & ornam5t$ ) plates ( gold or silv]1 & c>ri$ a m9iature temple 7naos71 :i* conta9$ ! image ( a div9ity4 ,! pr[ & ! poop 7 ornam5t$ ) religi\s symbols ( ! ri*e/ workman%ip4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fd4 ,b>nacles or ,breys4 ,b>nacles or ,breys4 ,an in/rum5t us$ 9 break+ horses4 ,b>on1 9 h]aldic language1 signifies a husb&4 ,! rank ( ,b>on 9 ! pe]age corresponds ) t ( ! ,saxon ,?ane2 x is ! l[e/4 ,b>onet4 ,an h]$it>y rank in/itut$ by ,james ,i4 9 #afab4 ,b>on's ,coronet1 fir/ grant$ by ,*>les ,,ii41 has1 on a gold5 circlet1 six l>ge pe>ls2 ( :i* f\r are %[n 9 repres5tations4 ,b>oque4 ,9 bad ta/e1 florid & incongru\s ornam5tation4 ,! same z rococo4 ,b>rulet1 ,h]4 ,! dim9utive ( a ,,b> 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ff4 ,b>ry ( six4 ,b>ry1 ,h]4 ,divid$ into an ev5 numb] ( b>s1 :i* all lie 9 ! same plane4 ,b>ry-,b5dy1 ,h]4 ,hav+ ! field divid$ by l9es drawn b>-wise1 :i* are cross$ by o!rs drawn b5d-wise4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fg4 ,b>tizan4 ,b>tizan1 ,wat*-turret1 ,ar*4 ,a small wat*-t[] made to project f ! top ( a t[] or a curta9-wall1 g5]ally at ! angles4 ,city-gates 7 9 "s in/ances furni%$ ) b>tizans4 ,orig9ally !y 7 ( wood1 b f ! #aa? c5tury !y 7 made ( masonry1 & s =m$ "p ( ! /ructure on :i* !y re/$2 !y 71 9 fact1 turrets4 7,fig4 #fg47 7,comp>e ,,b>bican47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fh4 ,b>-wise4 ,b>-wise1 ,h]4 ,dispos$ aft] ! mann] ( a ,,b> 7q4v474 ,b>ytes4 ,a heavy sp>1 or sulphate1 ! :ite v>ieties ( :i* are gr\nd & made into pa9t 7con/ant or ,hume's :ite74 ,mix$ ) an equal quantity ( :ite lead1 x produces ,v5ice :ite1 & ) half z mu* 8,hamburg10 or ) "o-?ird 8,dut*0 :ite4 ,basalt is a v h>d /one1 mu* l lava 9 appe>ance1 & black or gre5 9 col\r1 us$ = /atu>y4 ,! pr9cipal specim5s are ,egyptian & ,grecian4 ,basanos1 ,gr4 7#a7 7,lat4 lapis ,lydius7 ,! t\*/one2 a d>k-col\r$ /one on :i* gold leaves a peculi> m>k4 ,h5ce 7#b7 trial by torture4 7#c7 ,a milit>y eng9e1 ! =m ( :i* is n exactly kn[n4 ,bascauda1 ,r4 ,a basket1 introduc$ f ,brita9 z a table ut5sil1 consid]$ z an object ( luxury4 ,x 0 ! old ,wel% 8basgawd10 & s]v$ to hold bread or fruits4 ,basc9et4 ,a light helmet1 r\nd or conical1 ) a po9t$ apex1 & fitt+ close to ! head1 m5tion$ 9 ! #ac? c5tury4 ,bascule1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,! c\nt]poise to a drawbridge4 7#b7 ,a k9d ( trap-door4 7,a badge ( ! ,h]b]t family47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fi4 ,ionic ,base4 ,base1 ,ar*4 ,! l[] "p ( a pill>1 wall1 c42 ! division ( a column on :i* ! %aft is plac$4 ,! ,grecian ,doric ord] has no base4 ,base4 ,h]4 ,! l[e/ extremity4 ,basel>d1 ,fr4 ,an ornam5tal %ort dagg]1 worn at ! girdle2 #ae? c5tury4 ,) su* a weapon ! ,"l ,mayor ( ,london 8transfixit ,jack ,/raw 9 gutture40 ,! weapon is pres]v$ by ! ,fi%mong]s' ,company4 ,bases4 ,a k9d ( embroid]$ mantle1 :i* hung d[n f ! middle to ab\t ! knees1 or l[]2 worn by knights on horseback4 7,n>cs47 ,basileia1 ,gr4 774 ,a fe/ival in/itut$ 9 hon\r ( ,jupit] ,basileus4 ,x 0 9 commemoration ( ! victory :i* ! ,botians _h won at ,leuctra1 & 9 :i* success _h be5 promis$ !m by ! oracle ( ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gj4 ,basilica at ,pompeii 7re/or$74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ga4 ,gr\nd-plan ( a ,basilica4 ,basilica 7sc4 aula71 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 sc4 1 i4 e4 royal hall74 ,?is t]m owes its orig9al mean+ to ! fact t 9 ,mac$onia ! k+s1 & 9 ,greece ! ar*on ,basileus disp5s$ ju/ice 9 build+s ( ?is description4 ,! ,romans1 :o adopt$ ! basilica f ! above-nam$ c\ntries1 us$ x z a c\rt ( ju/ice1 b besides ?is x became a bran* ( ! =um1 & ev5 :5 x did n =m a "p ( ! latt] 0 con/ruct$ ne> x1 z 0 ! case at ,pompeii4 ,fig4 #ga repres5ts ! gr\nd-plan ( ?is basilica1 & ,fig4 #gj a view ( ! same build+ re/or$4 ,! gr\nd-plan ( ! basilica is rectangul>1 ! wid? n m ?an half nor less ?an a ?ird ( ! l5g?4 ,x 0 divid$ by two s+le r[s ( columns into ?ree naves1 or aisles1 & ! tribunal ( ! judge 0 at "o end ( ! c5tre aisle4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! tribunal 0 ! curule *air ( ! prtor1 & seats = ! judices & advocates4 ,ov] ea* ( ! side aisles !re 0 a gall]y1 f :i* %ort] columns support$ ! ro(s2 ^! 7 connect$ by a p>apet wall or balu/rade4 ,! c5tral nave 0 op5 to ! air4 ,"u ,con/ant9e ! basilic 7 adopt$ = ,*ri/ian *ur*es4 ,! e>ly ,norman *ur*es 7 built ^u ! same plan1 & ! circul> apsis1 :]e ! judges orig9ally sat1 us$ = ! c5tral alt>1 0 ! orig9 ( ! apsidal t]m9ation ( ! ,go?ic ca!drals4 ,! fir/ basilica 0 built at ,rome1 ,b4,c4 #ahb4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages /ructures resembl+ small *ur*es erect$ ov] tombs 7 call$ ,basilica4 ,basilidian ,gems4 7,see ,,abraxas47 ,basil9da1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,lit]ally1 ! game ( ! k+2 x 0 (t5 play$ by ,greek & ,roman *ildr54 ,! k+ 0 appo9t$ by lot1 ! re/ be+ 8 subjects1 & b\nd to obey him1 dur+ ! game4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gb4 ,basilisk4 ,basilisk4 ,a fabul\s animal1 hav+ ! body ( a cock1 beak & claws ( brass1 & a triple s]p5t tail4 ,! emblem ( ! ,_s ( ,evil4 ,9 h]aldry1 a cockatrice hav+ its tail end+ 9 a dragon's head4 ,basilium1 ,gr4 774 ,a royal diadem1 ( a v tall =m1 ( ,egyptian orig94 ,isis-,=tuna is (t5 repres5t$ we>+ ! basilium on h] head4 ,bas9et4 7,see ,,basc9et47 ,basons = ecclesia/ical c]emonies1 = collect+ alms or = hold+ ! sacram5tal vessels1 7 a fav\rite subject = ! goldsmi?'s art4 ,"s beautifully enamell$ basons ( ! #ac? c5tury repres5t subjects ( hawk+ & hunt+1 c4 ,bas-relief1 ,basso-relievo1 sculptur$ figures project+ less ?an half ( _! true proportions2 ,mezzo-relievo project+ exactly half2 ,alto-relievo m ?an half1 f ! gr\nd ^u :i* !y are c>v$4 ,bass>a or ,bass>is1 ,gr4 7a fox1 or fox-sk974 ,a long tunic ( ,lydian orig9 worn by ! ,mnads ( ,lydia & ,?race1 :o 7 (t5 call$1 f ?is circum/ance1 ,bass> & ,bass>ides4 ,ba/]na1 ,r4 ,a clos$ litt] appropriat$ especially to ! use ( ladies1 z ! ,an?ologia ,lat9a says3 8,! gild$ ba/]na conceals ! *a/e matrons40 ,x 0 c>ri$ by two mules h>ness$ 9 %afts1 "o 9 front & "o beh9d2 ! ,,lectica 7q4v471 on ! contr>y1 0 c>ri$ by m54 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages ! same =m ( litt] 0 a common means ( conveyance 9 ,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gc4 ,gr\nd-plan ( ! ,ba/ile4 ,ba/ile1 ,ar*4 ,an outwork plac$ s z to def5d ! approa* to a ca/le or =tifi$ place4 ,a fam\s ,ba/ile :i* _h be5 conv]t$ into a /ate prison 0 t ( ,p>is1 de/roy$ 9 #aghi4 ,fig4 #gc %[s ! gr\nd-plan ( x4 ,! dim9utive ( ?is t]m is ,ba/illon1 :i* has be5 *ang$ into ,ba/ion4 ,ba/ion1 ,mod4 ,a project+ polygonal buttress on a =tification4 ,! ant]ior portions ( a ba/ion are ! faces2 ! lat]al portions1 ! flanks2 ! space compris$ betwe5 ! two flanks1 ! gorge2 & ! "p ( ! =tification connect+ two ba/ions toge!r1 ! curta94 ,ba/isonus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a ba/ion or bulw>k4 ,batagion or ,batagium4 7,see ,,patagium47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gd4 ,naval & ,milit>y ,badge ( ! 8,ba?40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ge4 ,civil ,badge ( ! 8,ba?40 ,ba?1 ,ord] ( !1 numb]s #ihe memb]s1 includ+ ! ,sov]eign2 viz4 ,fir/ ,class3 ,knights ,gr& ,cross--,g4,c4,b4--#ej ,naval & ,milit>y & #be ,civil ,knights4 ,second ,class3 ,knights ,comm&]s--,k4,c4,b4--#abj ,naval & ,milit>y & #ej ,civil4 ,?ird ,class3 ,companions--,c4,b4--#ebe ,naval & ,milit>y & #bjj ,civil4 ,batiaca or ,batioca1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a vase ( a v co/ly description1 us$ z a dr9k+-vessel4 ,batire1 ,fr41 ,ar*4 7,see ,,saddle-,,ro(47 ,a ro( is said to be 8en batire0 :5 x is 9 ! =m ( a pack-saddle2 t is1 :5 x has only two slopes or eaves1 ! two o!r sides be+ gables4 ,batillum or ,vatillum1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a h&-%ovel us$ = burn+ sc5t$ h]bs to fumigate4 7#b7 ,any k9d ( small %ovel4 ,baton4 ,9 h]aldry1 a dim9utive ( ! ,,b5d ,,s9i/] c\p$ at its extremities4 ,baton4 ,! milit>y baton1 or /aff1 0 ( ,greek orig94 7,see ,,scytale47 ,batt]1 ,ar*4 ,said ( walls t slope inw>ds f ! base4 ,walls ( :>fs & ( =tifications g5]ally batt]4 ,battle-axe is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t ( weapons4 ,! pole-axe is di/+ui%$ by a spike on ! back ( ! axe4 7,see ,,bip5nis47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gf4 ,embattl$4 ,battl$1 ,embattl$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ battlem5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gg4 ,battlem5t4 ,battlem5t1 ,embattailm5t1 ,batel+1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 ,crneau1 ,m]let1 ,bretesse74 ,a p>apet 9 =tifications1 consi/+ ( a s]ies ( ris+ p>ts1 call$ ,,m]lons or ,,cops1 sep>at$ by spaces call$ ,,cr5els1 ,,embrasures1 or ,,loops4 ,batuz4 ,norman ,fr5* = battus1 beat5 ) hamm]$ up gold2 said ( silk5 /uffs s adorn$4 ,baucalia or ,baucalis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 74 ,a dr9k+-vessel1 :i* v>i$ 9 %ape & mat]ial4 ,bauc5s1 ,bauceant1 ,m$4 ,a black & :ite bann] us$ 9 ! #ac? c5tury4 7,meyrick47 ,baudekyn1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a fabric ( silk & gold ?read4 ,baudekyn 7,lat4 ,baldak9us74 ,clo? ( gold1 brocade3 8pannus omnium ditissimus40 ,baudrick or ,baldrock1 ,o4 ,e41 ( a *ur* bell4 ,! /rap by :i* ! clapp] is hung 9 ! cr[n ( ! bell4 ,baukides1 ,gr4 774 ,a k9d ( %oe worn by wom52 x 0 ( a saffron col\r4 ,?is elegantly-%ap$ %oe 0 highly e/eem$ by c\rtezans1 :o (t5 plac$ cork soles inside _! baukides1 to make !mselves appe> tall]4 ,baxa or ,baxea1 ,gr4 ,s&als made ( textile plants1 su* z ! palm1 ru%1 will[1 papyrus1 & a k9d ( alfa4 ,!y 7 worn by comic actors on ! /age4 ,bay1 ,ar*4 7,fr4 ,trave74 ,a pr9cipal comp>tm5t or division 9 a /ructure1 m>k$ (f by buttresses or pila/]s on ! walls1 or by ! disposition ( ! vault+1 ! ma9 ar*es1 c4 ,! ,fr5* ^w baie means an op5+ made 9 a wall = a door or w9d[4 ,bayeux ,tape/ry4 ,a roll ( unblea*$ l95 work$ 9 col\r$ wor/$ ) illu/rations ( ! ,norman ,conque/ 7ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #ajfh72 pres]v$ 9 ! public libr>y at ,bayeux4 ,a full-siz$ copy may be se5 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,bayle1 ,ar*4 ,! op5 space conta9$ betwe5 ! fir/ & second walls ( a =tifi$ ca/le4 ,^! build+s (t5 _h two bayles2 9 ?is case1 ! second 0 conta9$ betwe5 ! inn] wall & ! donjon4 ,bayonet4 ,a weapon1 s call$ aft] ! t[n ( ,bayonne 9 ,france1 :]e x 0 inv5t$ ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #afej4 ,bay-/all1 ,ar*4 ,! /all or seat 9 ! bay 7( a w9d[74 ,beads1 ,ar*4 ,an ar*itectural ornam5t ( m\ld+s consi/+ ( small r\nd c>v$ beads1 call$ also ,a/ragal4 ,ano!r "n = ?is ornam5t is ,pat]no/]s4 ,beak] 7,fr4 cornet74 ,a trumpet-%ap$ vase1 or dr9k+-cup4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gh4 ,m\ld+ ) ,beak-heads & ,too?-ornam5t4 ,beak-heads 7,fr4 becs d'oiseau71 ,mod4 ,an ornam5t peculi> to ,engli% ar*itecture1 repres5t+ heads & beaks ( birds4 ,! anci5t ,p]uvians us$ ! same ornam5t 9 _! ar*itecture1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #gi1 tak5 f ! decoration ( ! monoli?ic door ( ,tianuaco4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gi4 ,p]uvian ornam5t 7,beak-heads74 ,be>4 ,danc+ be>s are repres5t$ 9 ,anglo-,saxon ,,mss4 ,be>ds4 7,see b>ba47 ,beav]4 ,! movable face-gu>d ( a helmet4 ,b$s4 ,anglo-,saxon b$s usually consi/$ m]ely ( a sack 7scc+7 fill$ ) /raw1 & laid on a b5* or bo>d1 :i* 0 ord9>ily 9 a recess at ! side ( ! room1 z we /ill see 9 ,scotl&4 ,! ^w b$/ead means only 8a place = a b$40 ,te/] b$s1 or b$s ) a ro(1 7 introduc$ by ! ,normans4 ,e>ly 9 ! #ac? c5tury b$s 7 cov]$ mu* z n[1 ) #8quilte1' c\nt]pane1 bol/]1 %eets1 & cov]let2 & /ood beh9d curta9s :i* hung f ! ceil+4 ,9 ! #ae? c5tury ! b$s became mu* m ornam5tal1 hav+ canopy & curta9s1 & ^!1 z well z ! te/] or back1 decorat$ ) h]aldic1 religi\s1 or o!r devices4 ,at ! sides 7 co/]s1 or ornam5tal clo?s4 ,betwe5 ! curta9s & ! wall a space 0 left call$ ! ruelle1 or little /reet4 ,bee* ,black4 ,a blue-black vegetable pigm5t4 ,bees1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 are an attribute ( ,/4 ,ambrose4 ,belfry 7,fr4 ,beffroi74 ,! campanile or bell-t[] ( a *ur*4 ,frequ5tly deta*$ f ! *ur*1 z at ,*i*e/] ,ca!dral4 7,see ,,bell-,,gable47 ,bell4 ,an attribute ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 ref]r+ to 8 p[] ( exorcis+ evil spirits4 ,9 h]aldry1 ! bell is drawn & blazon$ z a *ur* bell4 ,bell-cot1 ,ar*4 ,a ,,bell-,,gable 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hj4 ,bell$4 ,bell$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ bells atta*$1 l ! c[s 9 ! device ( ! city ( ,barn4 7,fig4 #hj47 ,bell-gable1 ,ar*4 ,a turret rais$ ov] ! we/ end ( small *ur*es & *apels t h no t[]s to hang a bell 94 ,?is is di/9ct f ! small] turret at ! ea/ end ( ! nave = ! ,,sanctus ,,bell 7q4v474 ,bellicrepa1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a milit>y dance1 ( ,italian orig94 ,bell[s 7 call$ 9 ,a4,s4 blg or bla/blg4 ,a ,,ms4 ( ! #ad? c5tury repres5ts a man bl[+ at a ?ree-legg$ caldron ) a p]fectly mod]n-look+ pair ( bell[s4 ,bell[s1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 are an attribute ( ,/e4 ,g5evive4 ,bell-r+1 ,mod4 ,! r+ 9 ! ,,cr[n ( a bell f :i* ! clapp] hangs4 ,bells on ! cap>isons ( horses 7 common 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,a passage 9 ! romance ( ,ri*>d ,cur de ,lion describes a mess5g] 8) five hundr$ belles ryg&e40 ,*auc]'s monk has also bells on 8 horse's 8bridel0 :i* 8gyngle z l[de z do? ! *apel belle40 ,belt1 ,*r4 ,a girdle us$ to conf9e ! alb at ! wai/4 ,belt ( ,beads1 ,*r4 ,a ros>y 0 sometimes s call$4 ,belvid]e1 ,x4 ,a prospect t[] ov] a build+4 ,bema1 ,gr4 7#a7 ,a /one plat=m or hu/+s1 us$ z a pulpit 9 e>ly ,*ri/ian *ur*es4 7#b7 ,! t]m is synonym\s ) sanctu>y4 7#c7 ,x also s]ves to d5ote an ambo & a bi%op's *air4 7,see ,,ambo47 ,! ,a!nian bema 0 a /one plat=m f :i* orators spoke at ! assemblies 7ecclesi7 9 ! ,pnyx4 ,bembix1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7,lat4 ,turbo74 7#a7 ,a *ild's :ipp+-top4 7#b7 ,! :orl ( a sp9dle4 ,b5*es1 = seats1 are repres5t$ 9 ! #ad? c5tury =m$ by lay+ a plank ^u two tre/les4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ha4 ,b5d4 ,arms ( ,le ,scrope4 ,b5d1 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! ,ord9>ies4 ,x crosses ! field diagonally1 f ! dext] *ief to ! s9i/] base1 z 9 ,fig4 #ha1 ! arms ( ,ri*>d ,le ,scrope3 ,azure1 a b5d or4 ,b5dideia1 ,gr4 774 ,a fe/ival held 9 ! ,pireus 9 hon\r ( ! goddess ,b5dis 7! ,?racian "n ( ,artemis or ,diana74 ,b5dlet1 ,h]4 ,! dim9utive ( ,b5d4 ,b5d-wise1 or ,9 b5d1 ,h]4 ,arrang$ 9 ! direction ( a b5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hb4 ,b5dy4 ,b5dy1 ,h]4 ,p>t$ b5d-wise into an ev5 numb] ( divisions4 ,b5na1 ,gaul4 & ,r4 ,?is t]m1 borr[$ ei!r f ! ,wel% or ! ,gauls1 d5ot$ among ! ,romans a f\r-:eel$ c>t or c>riage made ( wick]-"w4 ,a b5na may be se5 on ! bas-reliefs ( ! column ( ,m>cus ,aurelius4 ,b5no1 ,egyp4 ,a my?ical bird resembl+ ! phnix1 :i* sprang f its own a%es1 & 0 made ! emblem ( ! resurrection4 ,x symboliz$ ! return ( ,osiris to ! light1 & 0 !re=e consecrat$ to t god4 ,b5zo94 ,a gum-res9 us$ z an +r$i5t 9 _s v>ni%es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hc4 ,b]l9 porcela9 jug4 ,b]l9 ,porcela94 ,! manufactory 0 fir/ f\nd$ 9 #agej1 "u ,fr$]ick ! ,great4 ,fig4 #hc is a specim5 ( ,b]l9 h>d porcela94 ,b]yl4 ,a gem ( an iridesc5t gre5 col\r4 ,bes1 ,r4 7bi1 twice1 & z74 ,a fraction ( value equival5t to two-?irds ( an z4 ,besa1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a dr9k+-vessel1 also call$ bessa & bession4 ,x 0 wid] at ! bottom ?an at ! top1 & 9 %ape mu* resembl$ ! ,,bombylos 7q4v474 ,bessa 7,fr4 beysse f]re71 ,m$4 ,an in/rum5t l a pickaxe or mattock us$ by ! pione]s ( an army2 #ae? c5tury4 7,meyrick47 ,bession4 7,see ,,besa47 ,be/ions1 ,ar*4 ,?is t]m is appli$ by ,philib]t ,delorme to ! fanta/ic animals :i* occur 9 sculptures ( ! decorative or florid p]iod ( ar*itecture4 ,bet51 ,o4 ,e4 ,embroid]$ ) fancy subjects4 8,a coronall on h] h$d sett1 ,h] clo!s ) bea/s & birdes 7 bete40 ,bevel$1 ,ar*4 ,hav+ a slop$ surface4 7,see ,,splay47 ,bev]4 ,a ,norman ^w = 8tak+ a dr9k0 betwe5 breakfa/ & d9n]2 else:]e call$ 8a myd-d9] "u-mete40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hd4 ,bezant4 ,bezant1 ,h]4 ,a gold5 8r\ndle0 or disk1 flat l a co94 ,biacca1 ,x4 ,:ite c>bonate ( lead2 a pigm5t4 ,biblia1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a w> eng9e = attack4 ,biblio!ca1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 book1 & 1 case74 ,prim>ily ! place :]e books 7 kept1 & h5ce us$ = ! collection ( books or ,,mss4 itself4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ libr>y ( antiquity 0 t f\nd$ by ! ,ptolemies at ,alex&ria1 de/roy$ by ! ,arabs1 ,a4 ,d4 #fdj4 ,biblio!cula1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7dim94 ( biblio!ca74 ,a small libr>y4 ,bice4 ,! "n ( c]ta9 v anci5t blue & gre5 pigm5ts1 kn[n also z ,m\nta9 7or ,saund]s'7 blue1 & ,m\nta9 gre51 & by o!r names4 7,see ,,c>bonates ,,( ,,copp]47 ,bicl9ium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a c\* or s(a on :i* two p]sons c\ld recl9e at table4 ,bicos1 ,gr4 7,see ,,bikos47 ,bid5s1 ,r4 7d5s1 a too?74 ,lit]ally1 ) two tee?1 =ks1 or blades4 ,! t]m 0 appli$ to a hoe1 a pair ( scissors1 & an an*or 7ancora bid5s74 ,a two-=k$ weapon ( ! same "n occurs 9 "s repres5tations ( ,pluto4 ,bid5tal1 ,r4 7bid5s74 ,a /ructure consecrat$ by ! augurs or h>uspices1 ?r\gh ! sacrifice ( an animal4 ,?is 0 g5]ally a %eep ( two ye>s old1 :5ce ! "n bid5s appli$ to ! victim4 ,! bid5tal 0 (t5 an alt> surr\nd$ ) a p]i/yle1 z may be se5 f ! rema9s ( "o ( !m at ,pompeii4 ,a bid5tal 0 set up 9 any place :i* _h be5 /ruck by lightn+4 ,a cippus or puteal plac$ on ! exact spot :i* _h be5 /ruck bore ! inscription3 ,fulm5 or fulgur conditum4 ,bi5-hoa or ,b5-hoa1 ,h9d4 ,a k9d ( /one employ$ by ! ,khm]s or anci5t inhabitants ( ,camboja = _! sculpture2 !y also call$ x ba-kriem 7roa/$ rice71 :i* x exactly resembles4 ,its deep yell[ col\r recalls 9 a /rik+ degree t ( old :ite m>bles :i* h be5 long expos$ to ! sun & air 9 w>m c\ntries4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #he4 ,bifrons4 ,bifrons1 ,r4 7frons1 a =ehead74 ,hav+ two fronts or faces4 ,libr>ies & picture gall]ies g5]ally conta9$ /atu>y ( heads or bu/s c\pl$ toge!r back to back1 b especially ( ,janus1 emblematic ( 8 k bo? ( ! pa/ & ! future4 ,! illu/ration repres5ts a ,greek vase1 9 imitation ( ! /atu>y describ$4 ,biga1 ,r4 7bi & juga1 d\ble-yok$74 ,a c> drawn by two horses4 ,big also d5ot$1 l bijugus or bijugis1 two horses h>ness$ toge!r4 ,! ,greeks call$ ?is me?od 8,synoris40 ,bigatus1 ,r4 7sc4 nummus74 ,a silv] d5>ius 7"o ( ! e>lie/ ,roman co9s7 :i* _h a ,,biga on ! rev]se4 ,o!r d5>ii 7 quadrigati1 hav+ a f\r-horse *>iot on ! rev]se4 ,biggon1 ,o4 ,e4 8,a k9d ( quoif =m]ly worn by m520 h5ce 8,bgu9es10 ! nuns at ! ,bgu9age at ,gh5t1 :o /ill we> ! biggon4 ,bikos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a l>ge e>!nw>e vase adapt$ to hold dry provisions1 su* z figs1 plums1 c4 ,bilanx1 ,r4 7d\ble-di%74 ,a balance ) two scales4 7,see ,,libra47 ,bilbo4 ,a light rapi] inv5t$ at ,bilboa4 ,bilix1 ,r4 7d\ble-?read74 ,a texture l 8twill10 or 8dimity10 made by a d\ble set ( lea%es 7licia74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hf4 ,bill-head4 ,bill1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a weapon made ( a long /aff ) a broad curv$ blade1 a %ort pike at ! back1 & a pike at ! top1 us$ by infantry ( ! #ad? & #ae? c5turies4 7,fig4 #hf47 ,billet1 ,h]4 ,a small oblong figure4 ,billet1 ,ar*4 ,a m\ld+ ( ! ,roman epo*1 consi/+ ( %ort rods sep>at$ f ea* o!r by a space equal to _! own l5g?4 ,"s billets are arrang$ 9 sev]al r[s4 ,bily*nis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a d\ble lamp ) two beaks & two wicks1 s z to give out two sep>ate flames4 ,b9io1 ,r4 ,a gold co9 curr5t at ,rome4 ,x 0 wor? two aurei or fifty silv] d5>ii4 7,see ,,aureus47 ,bipalium1 ,r4 ,a spade1 furni%$ ) a cross-b>1 by press+ ! foot on :i* ! in/rum5t c\ld be pu%$ into ! gr\nd4 ,repres5tations ( ?is tool occur pretty frequ5tly on tombs4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hg4 ,bip5nis4 ,bip5nis or ,bip5ne1 ,g54 7p5na1 a w+74 ,an axe ) a d\ble blade or edge1 us$ z an agricultural implem5t1 an adze1 or a milit>y weapon4 ,! ,greeks1 :o call$ x 1 nev] made use ( x4 ,x 0 us$ especially by b>b>\s nations1 su* z ! ,amazons1 ,scy?ians1 ,gauls1 c4 ,fig4 #hg repres5ts a ,gauli% bip5nis tak5 f "o ( ! bas-reliefs on ! triumphal ar* at ,orange4 ,bird1 9 ,egyptian hi]oglyphics1 signifi$ ! s\l ( man1 & 9 ,*ri/ian art _h orig9ally a simil> mean+ aft]w>ds =gott54 ,bird-bolt4 ,a %ort ?ick arr[1 ) a blunt head1 ab\t ! bread? ( a %ill+4 ,biremis1 ,r4 7remus1 an o>74 ,a pair-o>$ boat1 or a vessel hav+ two banks ( o>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hh4 ,biretta4 7,portrait ( a ,rector ( ,padua47 ,biretta1 ,x4 ,a cap4 ,9 its re/rict$ mean+ ! t]m is appli$ to t worn by prie/s & academical p]sons4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! /ate co/ume ( ! ,rector ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,padua1 :o we>s a sac]dotal biretta4 ,birotus & ,birota1 ,r4 7rota1 a :eel74 ,any?+ hav+ two :eels1 & s a two-:eel$ c>riage1 c>1 or *>iot4 ,birrus & ,byrrus1 ,r4 ,a russet-col\r$ capote ) a hood4 ,x 0 made ( a co>se clo? 7bure7 ) a long nap4 ,su* 01 at fir/1 ! mean+ ( ! t]m1 b 9 c\rse ( "t birri ( a f9e quality 7 made4 ,bisaccium 7,x4 bisacce74 ,saddle-bags ( co>se sack+4 ,biscuit1 ,fr4 ,a k9d ( porcela91 unglaz$4 ,! f9e/ is ! s call$ ,p>ian porcela94 ,bisellium1 ,r4 7sella1 a seat74 ,a seat ( hon\r or /ate *air1 res]v$ = p]sons ( note1 or :o _h done s]vice to ! /ate4 ,!re 0 room on ! seat = two p]sons4 ,bi%op's ,l5g?4 ,te*nical "n = a portrait-canvas ( #eh in*es by #id in*es4 ,bismu?4 ,! pigm5t1 call$ pe>l :ite1 :i* is ! sub-nitrate ( ?is metal1 is v susceptible to ! action ( sulphur\s vap\rs1 :i* turn x black4 ,bisomus1 ,*r4 ,a s>cophagus ) two comp>tm5ts2 t is1 capable ( hold+ two dead bodies4 7,see ,,s>cophagus47 ,bi/re4 ,a w>m br[n wat]-col\r-pigm5t1 made ( ! soot ( bee*-wood1 wat]1 & gum4 ,x is ! m$ival fuligo & fulig9e4 ,bit+-94 ,! action ( aqua =tis ^u copp] or /eel 9 engrav+4 ,bitum54 ,?is pigm5t %\ld be g5u9e ,asphaltum1 dilut$ & gr\nd up ) dry+ oil or v>ni%4 ,x dries quickly4 ,!re is a sub/ance sold z bitum5 :i* w n dry at all4 7,see ,,asphaltum47 ,bivium1 ,r4 7via1 a way74 ,a /reet or road bran*+ out into two diff]5t directions2 at ! corn] !re 0 almo/ always a f\nta94 ,biz>re1 ,fr4 ,fanta/ic1 caprici\s ( k9d4 ,black is ! resultant ( ! comb9ation 9 unequal proportions ( blue1 r$1 & yell[4 ,black1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 express$ ! e>?2 d>kness1 m\rn+1 wick$ness1 negation1 dea?2 & 0 appropriate to ! ,pr9ce ( ,d>kness4 ,:ite & black toge!r signify purity ( life1 & m\rn+ or humiliation2 h5ce adopt$ by ! ,dom9icans & ,c>melites4 ,9 blazonry1 black1 call$ sable1 signifies prud5ce1 wisdom1 & con/ancy 9 adv]sity & love1 & is repres5t$ by horizontal & p]p5dicul> l9es cross+ ea* o!r4 ,black ,pigm5ts are v num]\s1 ( diff]5t degrees ( transp>5cy1 & ( v>i\s hues1 9 :i* ei!r r$ or blue pr$om9ates1 produc+ br[n blacks or blue blacks4 ,! mo/ important are bee* black1 or vegetable blue black2 bone black1 or ,p>is black1 call$ also ivory black2 ,cassel or ,cologne black1 cork black1 ,frank=t black1 & lamp-black4 7,see ,,asphaltum47 ,blades1 ,ar*4 ,! pr9cipal raft]s ( a ro(4 ,bla/$1 ,h]4 ,leafless1 )]$4 ,blautai1 ,gr4 7,lat4 sole74 ,a ri*ly-made %oe2 a k9d ( s&al worn by m54 ,blazon1 ,h]4 ,armorial compositions4 ,to blazon is to describe or to repres5t !m 9 an h]aldic mann]4 ,! repres5tation is call$ ,blazonry4 ,= example1 ! blazon+ ( ! ,,badges on ! cornice ( ,k+ ,h5ry's *antry 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey is z foll[s3--,on ! dext]1 a :ite antelope1 ducally coll>$1 *a9$1 & arm$ or2 & on ! s9i/] a swan gorg$ ) a cr[n & *a94 ,! beacon or cresset or1 inflam$ prop]4 7,see ,fig4 #ed47 ,bl5d+4 ,pass+ ov] pa9t+ ) a s(t bru% ( badg]'s hair made = ! purpose1 by :i* ! pigm5ts are fus$ toge!r & ! pa9t+ s(t5$4 ,bl9dman's ,buff4 ,call$ 8hoodman-bl9d10 temp4 ,elizabe?4 ,bl9d-/ory1 ,ar*4 ,! ,,tri=ium 9 a *ur*4 ,oppos$ to ! ,,cle> or ,,cl]e/ory 7q4v474 ,block+-c\rse1 ,ar*4 ,! la/ c\rse 9 a wall1 especially ( a p>apet4 ,! surface is made slightly convex to all[ ( wat] fl[+ (f m easily4 ,blodb5des 7,o4 ,e4 = blood-b&s74 ,n>r[ /rips ( l95 to b9d r\nd ! arm aft] ble$+4 ,blodius1 ,o4 ,e4 ,sky-blue4 ,bloom4 ,! cl\d$ appe>ance :i* v>ni% sometimes takes ^u ! surface ( a picture4 ,blue4 ,"o ( ! ?ree prim>y col\rs1 ! complem5t>y to orange4 ,blue1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 or ! sapphire1 express$ heav51 ! firmam5t1 tru?1 con/ancy1 fidelity4 ,its symbolism z ! dress worn by ! ,virg9 ,m>y is ( mode/y4 ,9 blazonry x signifies *a/ity1 loyalty1 fidelity1 & good reputation4 ,engrav]s repres5t x by horizontal l9es4 ,blue ,black1 or ,*>coal ,black1 is a pigm5t prep>$ by burn+ v9e-twigs 9 close vessels4 ,mix$ ) :ite lead x yields v f9e silv]y greys4 7,see also ,,black ,,pigm5ts47 ,blue ,pigm5ts4 ,m9]als3--see ,,ultram>9e1 ,,cobalt1 ,,blue ,,v]dit]4 ,vegetable3--,indigo4 ,animal3--,prussian blue4 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,copp]1 ,,int5se ,,blue47 ,blue ,v]dit]4 7,see ,,v]dit]47 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hi1 #ij4 ,bo>s4 ,gallic ensigns4 ,bo>4 ,9 m$ival art1 emblem ( f]ocity & s5suality4 ,9 h]aldry ! bo> is call$ ,sangli]4 ,! milit>y ensigns ( ! ,gauls 7 surm\nt$ by figures ( ! wild bo>4 ,bocl]us1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a buckl]2 #ad? c5tury4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ! ,g]man ,bock1 a goat4 ,comp>e ,,gis4 ,bodk91 ,saxon4 ,a dagg]1 a hair-p91 a blunt flat ne$le4 8,) bodk9s 0 ,cs> ,julius ,murdr$ at ,rome1 ( ,brutus1 ,cassius40 7,! ,s]p5t ( ,division1 #aeij47 8,he pulls h] bodk9 t is ti$ 9 a piece ( black ribbon40 7,! ,p>son's ,w$d+1 #affc47 ,! ,lat9 "n = ?is classical head-dress 0 acus4 ,body ,col\r4 ,9 speak+ ( oil col\rs ! t]m applies to _! solidity1 or degree ( opacity2 wat]-col\r pa9t+ is said to be 9 body col\rs :5 ! pigm5ts are laid on ?ickly1 or mix$ ) :ite1 z 9 oil pa9t+4 ,bo$romia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a fe/ival in/itut$ 9 hon\r ( ,apollo ! ,help]--4 ,x 0 held at ,a!ns on ! six? day ( ,septemb]1 a mon? !nce call$ ,bo$romion4 ,bohemian ,glass4 ,! manufacture ( a pure cry/al glass well adapt$ = engrav+ became an important indu/ry 9 ,g]many ab\t ! ye> #afjj1 & ! art ( engrav+ 0 admirably develop$ dur+ ! c5tury4 ,( ,johann ,s*app]1 especially1 ,jacquem>t says t he produc$ 8subjects & arabesques ( su* delicacy ( execution t at fir/ sight !y seem$ m]ely l a cl\d on ! glass40 ,bohordam5tum1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a j\/ ) mock lances call$ 8b\h\rs40 ,boj1 ,r4 7bos1 an ox74 7#a7 ,a heavy coll> ( wood or iron = dang]\s dogs4 7#b7 ,a simil> coll> plac$ r\nd ! necks ( crim9als or slaves4 ,bolet>1 ,r4 ,a di% on :i* mu%rooms 7boleti7 7 s]v$1 & !nce transf]r$ to di%es ( v>i\s =ms4 ,bolev>dus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a b\lev>d or ramp>t4 ,bomb>d1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a ma*9e = project+ /ones or iron balls2 ! precursor ( ! cannon4 ,fir/ us$ 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ia4 ,bomb>ds worn by ,k+ ,james ,i4 ( ,engl&4 ,bomb>ds1 ,o4 ,e4 ,padd$ bree*es4 ,9 ,elizabe?'s reign ! bree*es1 !n call$ ,,bomb>ds1 7 /uff$ s wide t a gall]y or scaffold 0 erect$ to accommodate memb]s ( ,p>liam5t :o wore !m4 ,! engrav+ %[s ,james ,i4 7pa9t$ #afad7 attir$ = hawk+4 7,fig4 #ia47 ,bombax1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! /uff n[ call$ ,bombas94 8,a sort ( f9e silk or cotton clo? well kn[n ^u ! cont95t dur+ ! #ac? c5tury40 7,/rutt47 ,bomb1 ,fr4 ,curv$ furniture1 introduc$ 9 ! #ah? c5tury4 ,bombulom or ,bunibulum1 ,o4 ,e4 7f ! ,greek 1 a holl[ deep s\nd74 ,a musical in/rum5t consi/+ ( an angul> frame ) metal plates1 :i* s\nd$ :5 %ak5 l ! si/rum ( ! ,egyptians4 ,bombylos & ,bombyl1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a vase s call$ f ! gurgl+ noise :i* ! liquid makes 9 p\r+ out ?r\gh its n>r[ neck4 ,bone ,black4 7,see ,,ivory ,,black47 ,book4 ,9 m$ival art an attribute ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*2 9 ! h&s ( evangeli/s & apo/les x repres5ts ! ,gospel4 ,/4 ,boniface c>ries a book pi]c$ ) a sword4 ,/4 ,/eph51 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 ,/4 ,bonav5tura1 & ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as also c>ry books4 ,bordure1 ,h]4 ,a bord] to a %ield4 ,boreasmos1 ,gr4 ,a fe/ival held at ,a!ns 9 hon\r ( ,boreas1 ! god ( ! nor? w9d4 ,borto or ,burdo1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a lance4 ,boss4 ,! c5tre ( a %ield2 also an ar*itectural ornam5t = ceil+s1 put :]e ! ribs ( a vault meet1 or 9 o!r situations4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ib4 ,greek ,bossage4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ic4 ,bossage4 ,bossage1 ,ar*4 ,an arrangem5t ( pla9 or ornam5tal projections on ! surface ( a wall ( dress$ masonry4 ,figs4 #ib & #ic repres5t two ,greek walls f9i%$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,bo/on1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a fl[] s call$4 ,botga1 ,x4 ,a manufactory or arti/'s work%op :]e pott]y is made4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #id4 ,botone ,fit*e4 ,botone1 ,fit*e1 ,h]4 ,v>ieties ( ! h]aldic cross1 call$ also trefle4 7,fig4 #id47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ie4 ,c(fee-pot ( ,bott*] ,w>e4 ,bott*] ,w>e4 ,e>ly ,dresd5 pott]y4 7#a7 ,a v h>d r$ /one-w>e1 made ( a r$ clay ( ,okrilla1 inv5t$ at ,meiss5 by ,john ,fr$]ick ,bott*]4 7#b7 ,porcela94 ,bott*]1 f9d+ 8 wig v heavy "o day1 exam9$ ! p[d] ^u x1 & discov]$ x to be ! f9e kaol9 ( ,aue1 f :i* ! ,dresd5 7or ,meiss57 *9a is made4 ,bott*]'s fir/ object 0 to obta9 a pa/e z :ite & z p]fect z t ( ! ,,corea2 he succe$$ at 8 fir/ trial1 & produc$ pieces ) ar*aic decoration s p]fectly imitat$1 t "o w\ld hesitate to decl>e !m ,european4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #if4 ,bottle-m\ld+s4 ,bottle1 ,b\tell1 ,b[tell1 or ,boltell1 ,ar*4 ,an old ,engli% t]m = a bead m\ld+2 also = small %afts ( clu/]$ columns re/+ aga9/ ! pill>s ( a nave1 9 ! ,romano-,byzant9e & ,go?ic p]iods4 ,^! %afts spr+ f ! gr\nd & rise to ! height ( ! b5d ( ! ro(1 ! diagonal ribs ( :i* !y receive on c\pl$ columns4 ,probably f bolt1 an arr[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ig4 ,wat] ,b\get4 ,b\gets or ,wat] ,b\gets1 ,fr41 7 p\*es ( lea!r1 :i* 7 us$ by ! ,crusad]s = c>ry+ wat] 9 ! des]ts4 ,fig4 #ig is a h]aldic repres5tation ( ! coat ( arms ( ,de ,ros4 ,b\l1 ,b\leut]ion1 ,gr4 ,an assembly compos$ ( ! =emo/ m5 ( ! nation4 ,x 0 a k9d ( s5ate or high] c\ncil :i* delib]at$ on ! affairs ( ! republic4 ,! popul> assembly1 on ! o!r h&1 compos$ ( all ! males ( free bir?1 0 call$ agora1 & 0 held 9 a place call$ by ! same "n4 7,see ,,agora47 ,b\le4 ,a peculi> k9d ( m>quetry1 compos$ ( tortoise-%ell & ?9 brass1 to :i* are sometimes add$ ivory & enamell$ metal4 ,nam$ f its inv5tor1 ,&r ,*>les ,b\le1 born #afdb4 ,b\lt+-mill4 ,a mill = w9n[+ ! fl\r f ! bran 7crusca72 ! device ( ! ,academy ( ,la ,crusca4 7,see ,,crusca47 ,b\rdon4 ,a pilgrim's /aff4 ,on ! walls ( ,htel ,cluny1 at ,p>is1 ! pilgrim's b\rdon & cockle-%ells are sculptur$4 ,pi]s ,pl[man describes a pilgrim's 8burd\n y-b\nde ,) a broad li/e1 9 a )wynde wise ,y-w\nd5 ab\t40 ,b\rg9ot4 ,a close helmet ( ! #ae? c5tury1 fir/ us$ 9 ,burgundy4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ih4 ,b\rgogne ,po9t ,lace4 ,b\rgogne1 ,po9t de1 is a beautifully f9e & well-f9i%$ pill[ lace resembl+ old ,me*l94 ,no record rema9s ( its manufacture4 7,fig4 #ih47 ,bovile4 7,see ,,bubile47 ,b[4 ,repres5t$ 9 ! mo/ anci5t monum5ts4 ,9 classical art an attribute ( ,apollo1 ,cupid1 ,diana1 ,h]cules1 & ! ,c5taurs4 ,b[1 ,ar*41 ,o4 ,e4 ,a fly+ buttress1 or ar*-buttress4 ,b[$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ a convex cont\r4 ,b[] or ,b[re1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon "n = a b$-*amb]1 8bird 9 bure0 a lady 9 h] *amb]4 ,! b$-*amb]s 7 sep>ate build+s gr\p$ r\nd or ne> ! c5tral hall4 8,up !n rose fair ,annet's fa!r1 ,twa h\rs or x w] day1 ,& he is gane into ! b[] ,:]e9 fair ,annet lay40 7,p]cy ,ballads47 ,b[ls ( metal1 g5]ally bronze or copp]1 f\nd 9 e>ly ,anglo-,saxon b>r[s or graves1 are probably ( ,roman workman%ip4 ,"s beautiful buckets 7,a4,s4 bucas7 7 made ( wood1 g5]ally ( a%1 :5ce !y _h ano!r "n sc54 ,!y are ornam5t$ ) designs1 & figures ( animals1 & 7 probably us$ at fe/ivities to conta9 ale or mead4 ,b[tell or ,b\tell1 ,ar*4 7,see ,,bottle47 ,brabeum1 ,brabium1 or ,bravium1 ,gr4 71 f 1 judge74 ,?ree t]ms d5ot+ ! prize assign$ to ! victor 9 ! public games4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ii4 ,figures ) ,bracc4 ,bracc1 ,brac1 or ,brag 7,celtic breac74 ,tr\s]s worn pr9cipally by b>b>\s nations1 su* z ! ,amazons1 ,gauls1 ,p]sians1 & ,scy?ians4 ,anaxyrides 0 ! "n giv5 to close-fitt+ tr\s]s1 bracc lax to wid] pantaloons1 su* z ^? worn by ! ,gaul 9 ! left-h& corn] ( ,fig4 #ii1 f a bas-relief tak5 f ! s>cophagus ( ! vigna ,amm5dola4 ,! bracc virgat 7 /rip$ pantaloons worn especially by ,asiatics2 bracc picta1 v>iegat$ or embroid]$ tr\s]s4 7,see ,,bree*es47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajj4 ,?ree diamond r+s int]lac$4 ,brac$ or ,braz$1 ,h]4 ,int]lac$1 z 9 ! illu/ration ( ! arms ( ,cosmo1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,m$ici family4 7,fig4 #ajj47 7,see also ! illu/ration to ,,fret47 ,bracelet4 ,bracelets 71 among ! anci5ts1 a symbol ( m>riage4 7,see ,,armilla47 ,bracelets4 7,see ,,p]iscelis47 ,bra*iale1 ,r4 7bra*ium1 ! arm74 ,an armlet1 or piece ( def5sive arm\r cov]+ ! bra*ium or =e>m4 ,x 0 worn by gladiators 9 ! circus4 ,"s beautifully ornam5t$ specim5s 7 f\nd among ! excavations at ,pompeii4 ,brackets1 ,ar*41 9 m$ival ar*itecture1 are usually call$ ,corbels4 7,see ,fig4 #e47 ,braconni]e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a skirt ( arm\r1 worn hang+ f ! brea/ & back plates2 #af? c5tury4 ,bractea or ,brattea1 ,r4 ,leaves ( metal1 especially ( gold1 beat5 out4 ,braga1 ,brag4 7,see ,,bracc47 ,bragamas1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,braquem>d47 8,un grant c\/el1 que l'en dit bragamas20 #ad? c5t4 ,bragg]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an obsolete t]m = timb] ,,brackets4 ,brake1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a qu]n or h&-mill4 ,br&1 ,a4,s4 ,a tor*2 h5ce1 f its %9+ appe>ance1 a sword4 7,meyrick47 ,br&rate1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an iron tripod fix$ ov] ! fire1 on :i* to set a pot or kettle4 ,braquem>d1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( sabre--8un grant c\/el d',alemaigne1 nomm braquem>t20 #ad? c5tury4 ,brass1 ,g54 ,an alloy made by mix+ copp] ) t91 or else ) z9c or silv]4 ,ano!r "n = x is ,,bronze 7q4v474 ,cor9?ian brass is v celebrat$1 b little is kn[n ( its composition ev5 at ! pres5t day4 ,mosaic gold1 p9*beck1 pr9ce's metal1 c41 are v>ieties ( brass diff]+ 9 ! proportions ( ! +r$i5ts4 ,brass beat5 into v ?9 leaves is call$ ,dut* ,metal4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aja4 ,brass>t4 ,brass>t4 ,plate arm\r = ! arm4 7,fig4 #aja47 ,brasses4 ,engrav$ metal plates inlaid 9 ! pavem5ts or walls ( *ur*es z monum5ts4 ,! mat]ial 0 call$ cull5 7or ,cologne7 plate4 ,! engrav+s 7 made black ) ma/ic or bitum51 & ! field or backgr\nd 0 co>sely enamell$ 9 v>i\s col\rs4 ,bratta*1 ,celtic4 ,a /&>d2 lit]ally1 a clo?4 ,braun%id1 ,o4 ,e4 ,bran*$4 ,bread? 89 pa9t+ is a t]m :i* d5otes l>g5ess1 space1 va/ness10 c4 7,consult ,j4 ,b4 ,pyne 8,on ! ,nom5clature ( ,pictorial ,art10 ,art ,union1 #ahdc47 ,breccia1 ,x4 ,a conglom]ate us$ by ! anci5ts 9 ar*itecture & sculpture4 ,bree*es 7breac ,celtic1 bracc ,lat474 ,! ^w bree*es 9 its pres5t acceptance 0 fir/ us$ t[>ds ! end ( ! #af? c5tury2 previ\sly1 bree*es 7 call$ hose1 upp] socks1 & slop4 7,see ,,bomb>ds & ,,bracc47 ,brem5 ,gre54 7,see ,,v]dit]47 ,breys1 ,h]4 7,see ,,b>nacles47 ,bridges1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( sat9 manufactur$ at ,bruges4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajb4 ,bridle-device ( ! ,arbusani4 ,bridle4 ,a fav\rite ,scriptural emblem ( self-re/ra9t & self-d5ial4 ,! illu/ration is ! device ( ,b5$etto ,arbusani ( ,padua2 ) ! motto :i*1 accord+ to ,epictetus1 conta9s e ess5tial to human happ9ess4 7,fig4 #ajb47 7,see 8,hi/oric ,devices407 ,broa* or ,bro*1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a *ur* spire1 or any %>p-po9t$ object1 0 frequ5tly s call$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajc4 ,broad arr[4 ,broad ,arr[1 n[ us$ z ! ,royal m>k on all ,gov]nm5t /ores1 c41 0 fir/ employ$ z a regal badge by ,ri*>d ,i4 7,fig4 #ajc47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajd4 ,gold ,brocade ,/ate or 8,ducal0 co/ume ( ! ,dog]essa ( ,v5ice4 ,brocade4 ,a /\t silk5 /uff ( v>iegat$ patt]n4 ,/rutt says x 0 compos$ ( silk int]wov5 ) ?reads ( gold & silv]4 ,! /ate or 8ducal0 co/ume ( ! ,dog]essa ( ,v5ice1 repres5t$ 9 ! illu/ration1 consi/$ pr9cipally ( an ample robe ( ! f9e/ gold brocade1 l9$ ) erm9e4 7,figs4 #hh1 #ajd47 ,broella4 ,co>se clo? worn by monks 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,bromias1 ,gr4 ,a dr9k+-vessel ( wood1 or silv]1 resembl+ a l>ge ,,scyphus 7q4v474 ,bronze4 ,antique bronze 0 compos$ ( t9 & copp]2 ! mod]n bronze conta9s also z9c & lead1 by :i* ! fluidity is increas$1 & ! brittl5ess dim9i%$4 ,bronzes 7anci5t ,*9ese7 are r>ely se5 out ( ! prov9ce ( ,foki54 ,! l9es ( metal are small & delicate1 & are made to repres5t fl[]s1 trees1 animals ( v>i\s k9ds1 & sometimes ,*9ese *>act]s4 ,"s f9e bronzes1 inlaid ) gold1 are met ) 9 ?is prov9ce4 ,z a g5]al rule1 ,*9ese bronzes are m rem>kable = _! peculi> & c]ta9ly n v h&some =m ?an = any?+ else4 ,bronz+4 ,! art ( lay+ a coat+ ( bronze p[d] on wood1 gypsum1 or o!r mat]ial4 ,ano!r me?od is ! electrotype process4 7,consult ,walk]'s ,electrotype ,manipulation47 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #aje to #aab4 ,gallic & ,m]ov+ian broo*es4 ,broo*4 7,see ,,fibula47 ,anglo-,saxon & ,iri% specim5s ( magnific5t workman%ip are describ$ 9 ! ,ar*ological ,album4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages broo*es bore qua9t inscriptions3 ,*auc]'s 8prioress0 wore 8a bro*e ( gold ful %5e1 ,on :i* 0 fir/ y-wrett5 a cr\n$ ,a1 ,& aft]1 ,amor v9cit omnia40 ,lea!r broo*es = hats are m5tion$ by ,dekk] 9 ,satiroma/ix1 #afjb4 ,figs4 #aje1 #ajf1 #ajg repres5t diff]5t broo*es f\nd 9 ,france ( ! ,gallic & ,m]ov+ian p]iods4 7,comp>e ,,fibula1 ,,phal]47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aac4 ,gallic broo*4 ,br[n1 9 ,egyptian art1 0 ! col\r consecrat$ to ,typhon2 9 anci5t times x 0 ! sign ( m\rn+4 ,reg>d$ z a comp\nd ( r$ & black1 ,,bi/re1 x is ! symbol ( all evil de$s & treason4 ,9 a mona/ic co/ume x signifies r5unciation4 ,) ! ,moors x 0 emblematic ( all evil4 ,*ri/ian symbolism appropriates ! col\r ( ! dead leaf = ! type ( 8spiritual dea?10 c4 7,consult ,portal1 ,essai sur les ,c\leurs symboliques47 ,br[n ,madd]4 7,see ,,madd]47 ,br[n ,o*re4 ,a /rong1 d>k1 yell[1 opaque pigm5t4 7,see ,,o*res47 ,br[n ,pigm5ts are asphaltum1 bi/re1 umb]1 si5na1 ,m>s br[n1 ,cassel e>?1 ,cappagh br[n1 br[n madd]1 & burnt t]ra v]de2--*iefly calc9$ e>?s4 7,see also ,,indigo47 ,br[n ,p9k 7,fr4 /il de gra974 ,a vegetable yell[ pigm5t4 7,see ,,p9ks47 ,br[n ,r$ is g5]ally made f burnt yell[ o*re1 or ,roman o*re1 or f calc9$ sulphate ( iron4 7,see ,,m>s47 ,brunswick ,gre54 ,a modification ( ,,m\nta9 ,,gre5 7q4v474 ,bruny1 ,byrne1 or ,byrnan4 ,saxon = a brea/plate or cuirass1 call$ by ! ,normans 8broigne40 ,bru%es4 7,see ,,hair ,,p5cils47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aad4 ,brussels ,lace4 ,brussels ,po9t l',aiguille diff]s some:at f ! lace usually kn[n z ,brussels ,lace or ,po9t d',anglet]re1 b resembles ,po9t d',al5on 9 ! rseau gr\nd4 7,fig4 #aad47 7,see ,,po9t ,d',,anglet]re47 ,bucc9a 7,gr4 74 ,a k9d ( trumpet anci5tly made ( a con*-%ell1 repres5t$ 9 ! h&s ( ,tritons4 ,buccula1 ,r4 7bucca1 a *eek74 ,! *9-piece or *eek-piece ( a helmet1 :i* c\ld be rais$ or l[]$ by ! soldi] at w4 ,buc5taur4 ,a mon/]1 half man & half ox4 ,! "n ( ! ,v5etian /ate galley4 ,buckets1 ,anglo-,saxon4 7,see ,,b[ls47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aae4 ,h]aldic buckle4 ,buckle1 ,h]4 ,! cre/ ( ! ,pelham family1 n[ repres5t$ by ! ,e>ls ( ,*i*e/]4 ,x is a common ornam5t ( ecclesia/ical build+s1 h\ses1 & o!r objects 9 ,sussex4 7,fig4 #aae47 ,buckl]4 7,see ,,clipeus & ,,scutum47 ,buckram4 ,a clo? /iff5$ ) gum1 s call$ f ,bokh>a1 :]e x 0 orig9ally made4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aaf4 ,bucranium4 ,bucranium1 ,r4 774 ,an ox's head f :i* ! fle% has be5 /ripp$2 an ox-skull employ$ 9 ! decoration ( friezes by ,greek & ,roman ar*itects4 ,fig4 #aaf repres5ts a bucranium 9 ! temple ( ,vespasian at ,rome4 ,budge1 ,o4 ,e4 ,lambsk9 ) ! wool dress$ outw>ds4 ,m5tion$ by ,*auc]4 ,buffett-/oole1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a /ool ) ?ree legs4 ,buff91 ,o4 ,e4 ,co>se clo? ( ,elizabe?'s "t4 ,bugles1 ,o4 ,e4 ,glass beads 9 ! hair1 temp4 ,elizabe? & ,james ,i4 ,buldiellus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a baudric4 ,bulga1 ,r4 ,a purse or lea!rn bag = money :i* 0 c>ri$ on ! arm4 ,accord+ to ,fe/us ! ^w is ( ,gallic orig94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aag4 ,bulla 7on a door74 ,bulla1 ,r4 7bullo1 to bubble74 ,a t]m d5ot+ objects ( v>i\s k9ds1 b all m or less approximat+ 9 %ape to a wat]-bubble4 ,! heads ( c]ta9 nails 7 call$ bull2 ,fig4 #aag %[s "o ( ! bull decorat+ an anci5t bronze door 9 ! ,pan!on at ,rome4 ,! bulla aurea 0 an ornam5t ( globul> %ape1 worn r\nd ! neck by *ildr5 ( patrician family4 ,! bulla scortea 0 an ornam5t made ( lea!r1 worn by fre$m5 or individuals ( ! l[] ord]s4 ,bult+-pipe1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a bolt+-clo? = sift+ meal4 ,bullula1 ,r4 7bulla74 ,dim9utive ( ,,bulla 7q4v474 ,bur4 ,a t]m 9 et*+ = ! r\gh edge ( a l9e1 commonly remov$1 b by ,rembr&t & o!r great ma/]s made effective4 ,burdalisaund]1 ,b\rde de ,elis&re4 ,burda1 a /uff = clo?+ 7m5tion$ 9 ! #d? c5tury7 f ,alex&ria4 ,a silk5 web 9 diff]5t col\r$ /ripes2 #ad? c5tury4 ,burgau4 ,a univalve %ell1 ,turbo m>moratus1 produc+ a "m-(-pe>l2 & h5ce all works 9 "m-(-pe>l1 ( :atev] mat]ial1 are call$ 8burgau40 7,jacquem>t47 ,bur94 ,an in/rum5t = engrav+ on copp]4 ,burni%]4 ,a /eel in/rum5t us$ by engrav]s to s(t5 l9es or efface !m4 ,an agate is us$ to burni% gold4 ,burnt ,si5na4 7,see ,,si5na47 ,burnt ,t]ra ,v]de4 7,see ,,gre5 ,,e>?47 ,burnt ,umb]4 7,see ,,umb]47 ,burr1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,! broad iron r+ on a tilt+-lance1 j bel[ ! gripe1 to prev5t ! h& slipp+ back4 7#b7 ,project+ def5ces at ! front ( a saddle4 7,meyrick47 7#c7 ,! r\gh edge produc$ on ! metal by an incis$ or et*$ l9e 9 an engrav+4 ,busk94 7,see ,,co?urnus47 ,bu/um1 ,r4 7buro1 to burn74 ,an op5 spot ^u :i* a pyre 0 rais$ = burn+ ! corpse ( a p]son ( di/9ction4 ,:5 ! area adjo9$ ! bury+-gr\nd1 x 0 call$ bu/um2 :5 x 0 sep>ate f x1 x 0 call$ u/r9a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aah4 ,ar*-buttress4 ,buttress1 ,ar*4 ,an abutm5t employ$ to increase ! solidity or /ability ( a wall2 x may ei!r imm$iately abut on ! wall1 or be connect$ ) x by a fly+ or ar*-buttress 7,fig4 #aah74 ,9 ! ,romano-,byzant9e & lanceolat$ /yles buttresses are l>gely employ$ to /r5g!n ! walls ( naves :i* h to support high vault$ ro(s4 ,buxum1 ,r4 774 ,box1 an ev]gre51 ! wood ( :i* 0 us$ = v>i\s purposes1 z ) u4 ,by analogy1 ! t]m buxum 0 appli$ to objects made ( ?is wood1 su* z combs1 flutes1 *ildr5's %oes1 & wax$ tablets = writ+4 ,buzo1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! arr[ = an arquebus1 or cross-b[4 ,fr5*1 b\jon3 8a b\lt1 an arr[ ) a great or broad head40 7,cotgrave47 ,byrrus4 7,see ,,birrus47 ,byssus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,! precise mean+ ( ?is t]m is unkn[n2 !re is no d\bt x 0 a texture made ( "s v co/ly mat]ial1 s9ce we le>n f ,pl9y t ! byssus clo? :i* he calls l9um byss9um 0 exce$+ly de>4 ,ev]y?+ leads u to suppose t x 0 a l95 mat]ial ( ! f9e/ quality4 ,?is op9ion w\ld seem to be confirm$ by ,h]odotus & s*ylus4 ,! ^w comes f ! ,hebrew butz4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abj4 ,byzant9e ornam5t on an ,engli% font4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aai4 ,byzant9e ,font4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aba4 ,roman-,byzant9e ,cross at ,c>ew4 ,byzant9e ,p]iod4 ,"t1 ab\t #f? to #ab? c5tury ,a4 ,d4 7,byzantium1 ! ,lat9 "n ( ,con/ant9ople47 ,byzant9e ,ar*itecture is notewor?y = a bold developm5t ( ! plan ( ,*ri/ian places ( wor%ip4 ,x introduc$ ! cupola1 or dome1 :i* 0 (t5 surr\nd$ by semi-domes2 an almo/ squ>e gr\nd-plan 9 place ( ! long aisles ( ! ,roman *ur*2 & pi]s in/ead ( columns4 ,! apse always =m$ "p ( ,byzant9e build+s1 :i* 7 ri*ly decorat$1 & conta9$ m>ble 9 great pr(usion4 ,/4 ,sophia1 ,con/ant9ople 7,a4 ,d4 #ecb-ecg71 is ! f9e/ example ( ,byzant9e ar*itecture4 ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice 7,a4 ,d4 #igg71 & ! ,ca!dral ( ,aix-la-,*apelle 7,a4 ,d4 #gif-hjd71 are also ( pure ,byzant9e /yle4 ,byzant9e ,pa9t+ 0 t :i* succe$$ ! decl9e ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian ,art 9 ! catacombs & basilicas ( ,rome1 & :i* prec$$ & =e%ad[$ ! ,r5aissance ( ,art 9 ,italy4 ,9 /yle x 0 bas$ on t ( ! catacombs1 b ) a rem9isc5ce ( ! excell5ce ( anci5t ,greece2 x 01 h[ev]1 re/ra9$ & kept )9 n>r[ limits by ! conv5tionalities :i* 7 impos$ ^u x by ! ,*ur*1 & :i* almo/ r$uc$ x to a me*anical art4 ,! mosaics ( ! #aj? & #aa? c5turies 9 ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice1 are p]haps ! be/ exi/+ examples ( ! ,byzant9e p]iod4 ,specim5s are also to be se5 9 ,/4 ,sophia1 ,con/ant9ople2 & at ,rav5na4 ,c4 ,caaba1 ,arabic 7lit4 squ>e h\se74 ,! sacr$ mosque at ,mecca4 ,! temple is an almo/ cubical edifice1 :5ce its "n4 ,x is a fav\rite subject ( repres5tation ^u ,mussulman works ( art4 ,caball>ia1 ,cavalh]ium1 hevall]ie 7,gr4 71 ,m$4 ,a mead[ set ap>t = milit>y ex]cises4 ,caball]ius1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a cavali]1 or knight4 ,cabeiri 7 ! p]sonification ( ! elem5t ( fire4 ,! precise nature attribut$ to !m is unkn[n4 ,!re 7 two pr9cipal bran*es ( _! wor%ip1 ! ,pelasgian & ! ,phnician4 ,x is probable t ?is religion orig9at$ 9 ,asia ,m9or1 & p5etrat$ to ! isl& ( ,samo?race1 9 remote antiquity2 x 0 v popul> ?r\gh\t ,greece 9 ! ,pelasgic p]iod4 ,! pr9cipal temples 7 at ,samo?race1 ,lemnos1 ,imbros1 ,an!don1 & o!r places4 ,cabeiria1 ,gr4 774 ,annual fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ! ,cabeiri4 7,see ,,?ronismus47 ,cab9et ,pictures4 ,small1 highly-f9i%$ pictures1 suit$ = a small room4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abb4 ,cable & too?-m\ld+s4 ,cabl+1 or ,cable-m\ld+4 ,a m\ld+ 9 ,roman ar*itecture1 made 9 imitation ( a ?ick rope or cable4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abc4 ,lion's head caboss$4 ,caboss$1 ,h]4 ,said ( ! head ( an animal repres5t$ full-face1 s z to %[ ! face only4 7,fig4 #abc47 ,cabulus1 ,m$4 ,lat9 7,old ,fr5*1 *aable74 ,a ma*9e = hurl+ /ones2 a l>ge ,,balli/a4 ,caccabus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7 or 74 ,a sort ( pot or vessel = cook+ any k9d ( food4 ,x 0 made ( bronze1 silv]1 or e>!nw>e1 & assum$ a v>iety ( =ms2 b ! "o 9 ord9>y use resembl$ an egg ) an op5+ at ! top :i* clos$ by a lid4 ,! caccabus re/$ ^u a trivet 7tripus74 ,cadafalsus1 ,cadafaudus4 7,see ,,cagasuptus47 ,cadas1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an inf]ior silk5 /uff us$ = wadd+2 #ac? c5tury4 ,cad5cy1 ,h]4 ,figures & devices1 by :i* diff]5t memb]s & bran*es ( a family are di/+ui%$4 ,cadet1 ,h]4 ,junior4 ,cadlys-dra91 ,wel%4 ,*evaux-de-frise4 ,cadmium ,yell[ is ! sulphide ( cadmium1 ! f9e/ & mo/ p]man5t ( all ! yell[ pigm5ts 9 use4 ,cadp51 ,wel%4 ,a *ief ( battle2 capta94 ,cadrelli1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,cross-b[ qu>rels4 7,see ,,c>reaux47 ,cdceus or ,caduceum4 ,a w& ( laurel or olive1 giv5 by ,apollo to ,m]cury 9 ex*ange = ! lyre inv5t$ by ! latt]4 ,m]cury1 x is said1 see+ two snakes /ruggl+ toge!r1 sep>at$ !m ) 8 w&1 :]eupon ! snakes imm$iately tw9$ !mselves r\nd x4 ,?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! caduceus1 z we "k x2 x 0 always an attribute ( ,m]cury1 :o !nce obta9$ 8 "n ( ,caducif]1 or caduceus-be>]4 ,! caduceus 0 an emblem ( peace4 ,cadurcum1 ,r4 ,?is t]m is appli$ to two di/9ct ?+s3 7#a7 ! f9e l95 cov]lets1 & 7#b7 ! e>!nw>e vases1 manufactur$ by ! ,cadurci1 or ,gauls inhabit+ ! di/rict n[ call$ ,cahors4 ,cadus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 to conta971 7#a7 ,a l>ge e>!nw>e j>1 us$ = ! same purposes z ! amphora2 especially to hold w9e4 ,an ord9>y cadus 0 ab\t ?ree feet high1 & broad en\gh 9 ! m\? to all[ ( ! cont5ts be+ bal$ out4 7#b7 ,! ballot-urn 9 :i* ! ,a!nian juries record$ _! votes ) pebbles1 at a trial4 ,clatura 7clum1 a *isel74 ,a g5]al t]m = work+ 9 metal by rais$ "w or intaglio1 su* z engrav+1 c>v+1 *as+1 rivet+1 sold]+1 smelt+1 c4 ,greek1 ! toreutic art4 ,simil> "w on wood1 ivory1 m>ble1 glass1 or preci\s /ones 0 call$ ,,sculptura4 ,cm5ticius1 ,cm5ticia 7/ructura74 ,a k9d ( masonry =m$ ( r\gh /ones4 ,!re 7 two me?ods ( con/ruction to :i* ?is "n appli$4 ,! fir/1 call$ cm5ticia /ructura inc]ta1 consi/$ 9 emb$d+ /ones ( m or less irregul> %ape 9 mort>1 s z to give !m any ar*itectural =m1 & !n cov]+ ! :ole ov] ) cem5t4 ,! second1 call$ cm5ticia /ructura antiqua1 consi/$ 9 lay+ r\gh /ones "o on ! top ( ! o!r1 )\t mort>1 ! int]/ices be+ fill$ by dripp+s or small] /ones4 ,cm5tum4 ,unhewn /ones employ$ 9 ! erection ( walls or build+s ( any k9d4 ,ca]1 ,briti% 7,lat4 ca/rum2 ,saxon1 *e/]74 ,a camp or =tress4 ,cs>ies 7ak9 to ,sanscrit kea1 hair1 or to csius1 blui%-grey74 ,?is t]m is almo/ synonym\s ) ,,coma 7q4v471 b !re is also impli$ 9 x an idea ( beauty & pr(usion1 n atta*+ to coma1 :i* is ! expression z well = an ord9>y head ( hair4 ,c/us1 ,ce/us4 ,a box+ gauntlet4 ,x consi/$ ( a s]ies ( lea!r ?ongs1 arm$ ) lead or metal bosses1 & 0 fitt$ to ! h&s & wri/s4 ,ctra4 7,see ,,cetra47 ,cagasuptus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a ,,*at-,,faux1 or wood5 %$1 "u :i* ! soldi]s c>ri$ on ! op]ations ( attack4 7,meyrick47 ,caill\tage1 ,fr4 ,f9e e>!nw>e2 pipe-clay2 a k9d ( h>d pa/e2 opaque pott]y4 8,f9e e>!nw>e is mo/ frequ5tly decorat$ by ! #8muffle2' ! olde/ specim5s1 ^? made 9 ,france 9 ! #af? c5tury1 are ornam5t$ by incru/ation40 7,jacquem>t47 ,cairelli1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,see ,,cadrelli47 ,cairn4 ,a heap ( /ones rais$ ov] a grave1 to :i* fri5ds z !y pass add a /one4 ,! cu/om /ill prevails 9 ,scotl& & ,irel&4 ,caisson1 ,ar*4 ,a sunk5 panel 9 a ceil+ or s(fit4 7,see ,,c(f]47 ,calam>ius 7calamus1 q4v474 ,a case = c>ry+ writ+-re$s 7calami74 ,ano!r "n = ?is case 0 !ca calam>ia4 ,calami/] & ,calami/rum4 ,a curl+-iron1 s nam$ because ! int]ior 0 p>tly holl[ l a re$ 7calamus71 or p]haps because 9 v e>ly times a re$ heat$ 9 ! a%es 0 employ$ = ! purpose2 h5ce1 ,,calami/ratus1 an effem9ate man1 or disc\rse4 7,comp>e ,,c9iflo47 ,calamus 71 a re$ or cane74 ,a haulm1 re$1 or cane4 ,! t]m 0 appli$ to a v>iety ( objects made out ( re$s1 su* z a ,pan's pipe1 a %eph]d's flute 7tibia71 a fi%+-rod 7piscatio71 a rod tipp$ ) lime1 = f[l+1 c4 7,see ,,arundo47 ,x 0 specially us$1 h[ev]1 to d5ote a re$ cut into prop] %ape1 & us$ z a p5 = writ+4 ,calantica4 7,see ,,calautica47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abd4 ,cala%4 ,cala% 7,fr4 cal*e74 ,a hood made l t ( ! c>riage call$ 9 ,france cal*e1 :5ce its "n4 ,x is said to h be5 introduc$ into ,engl& 9 #agfe by ! ,du*ess ( ,b$=d1 & 0 us$ by ladies to protect _! heads :5 dress$ = ! op]a or o!r ent]ta9m5ts4 ,cala?iscus 774 ,a small wick] basket4 ,cala?us 71 a basket2 ,lat4 qualus or quasillus74 ,a basket made ( ru%es or osi]s plait$1 employ$ = _m purposes1 b above all z a woman's "w basket4 ,! cala?us 0 ! emblem ( ! or wom5's ap>tm5ts1 & ( ! h\sewife :o devot$ h]self to dome/ic duties4 ,! same t]m d5ot$ e>!nw>e or metal vases ( v>i\s %apes2 among o!rs a dr9k+-cup4 ,calautica or ,calvatica1 ,r4 7,gr4 1 f & 2 fa/5$ to ! head74 ,a head-dress worn by wom52 ! ,greek ,,mitra 7q4v474 ,calc> 7calx1 ! heel74 ,a spur4 ,x 0 also call$ calcis aculeus 7lit4 heel-goad71 a t]m specially appli$ to ! spur ( a cock4 ,! latt]1 h[ev]1 0 j z (t5 call$ calc>4 ,9 m$ival ,lat9 calc>ia aurea are ! gold51 or gilt1 spurs :i* 7 a di/9ctive m>k ( knigh?ood2 calc>ia arg5tea1 ! silv] spurs worn only by esquires4 ,calc>ia amput>i1 to hack (f ! spurs1 :5 a knight 0 degrad$3-- 8,li esp]ons li soit cop p>mi ,prs del talon au branc aci] =bi40 7,roman de ,g>9 ,,ms47 ,calcatorium 7calco1 to tread "u foot74 ,a rais$ plat=m ( masonry1 set up 9 ! cell> :]e ! w9e 0 kept 7cella v9>ia71 & rais$ above ! level ( ! cell>-floor1 to a height ( ?ree or f\r /eps4 ,on ei!r side ( ?is plat=m 7 rang$ ! casks 7dolia7 or l>ge e>!nw>e vessels 9 :i* ! w9e 0 made4 ,! calcatorium s]v$ z a receptacle = ! grapes :5 cru%$ 7:5ce its "n71 & z a conv5i5t place f :5ce to sup]9t5d ! mak+ ( ! w9e4 ,calceam54 ,synonym ( ,,calceus 7q4v471 a t]m f> m frequ5tly employ$4 ,calceam5tum4 ,a g5]al t]m d5ot+ any description ( boot & %oe4 7,ea* w be f\nd sep>ately notic$ 9 its place47 ,calc$ony or ,*alc$ony 7f ! t[n ,*alc$on74 ,a k9d ( agate1 ( a milky col\r1 div]sifi$ ) yell[1 blui%1 or gre5 t9ts4 ,! ,babylonians h left u a l>ge numb] ( *alc$ony cyl9d]s1 cov]$ ) inscriptions4 7,see also ,,agate1 ,,cameos47 ,calceolus 7dim94 ( ,,calceus1 q4v74 ,a small %oe or ankle-boot worn by wom54 ,!re 7 ?ree k9ds3 ! fir/ _h a slit ov] ! in/ep1 :i* 0 lac$ up :5 ! boot 0 on4 ,a second %ape _h a v wide op5+1 & c\ld be fa/5$ above ! ankle by a /r+ pass$ ?r\gh a hem r\nd ! top4 ,9 ! ?ird description !re 0 nei!r cord1 lace1 nor slit4 ,! %oe 0 always l[ 9 ! heel1 & 0 worn l a slipp]4 ,calceus 7calx1 ! heel74 ,a %oe or boot made suffici5tly high to completely cov] ! foot4 ,! ,romans put (f _! %oes at table2 h5ce calceos posc]e meant 8to rise f table40 ,calculus 7dim94 ( calx1 a small /one or c\nt]74 ,a pebble1 or small /one worn by friction to pres5t ! appe>ance ( a pebble4 ,calculi 7 us$ 9 antiquity = record+ votes 7= :i* purpose !y 7 ?r[n into ! urn71 = reckon+1 & = mosaic pav+ 7h5ce ! ,engli% ^w 8calculation074 ,cald>ium 7calidus1 w>m74 ,! ap>tm5t 9 a set ( ,roman ba?s :i* 0 us$ z a k9d ( sweat+-room4 ,?is *amb]1 :i* is con/ruct$ ne>ly always on ! same plan 9 ! diff]5t ba?s :i* h be5 discov]$1 includ$ a ,,laconicum1 a ,,labrum1 a ,,sudatorium1 & an ,,alveus4 7,see ^! words47 ,fig4 #ef 7on p4 #cb7 repres5ts a portion ( ! cald>ium ( ,pompeii1 re/or$4 ,caldas ,porcela9 is f ! ,portuguese factory ( t "n1 specializ$ = fai5ces 9 relief2 ! great] numb] are cov]$ ) a black coat+2 ! o!rs ) ! cu/om>y enamels ( ! c\ntry1 violet1 yell[1 & gre54 ,caldron1 = dome/ic use ( ! #ad? c5tury1 is depict$ z a tripod ) a globul> body1 & broad m\? & two h&les4 ,calibre 7or ,calip]7 ,compasses4 ,compasses made ) ar*$ legs4 ,caliga4 ,a milit>y boot worn by ,roman soldi]s & (fic]s ( inf]ior rank4 ,! caliga consi/$ ( a /rong sole1 /udd$ ) heavy po9t$ nails1 & b\nd on by a network ( lea!r ?ongs1 :i* cov]$ ! heel & ! foot z high z ! ankle4 ,caliptra4 7,see ,,calyptra47 ,caliv]4 ,a h>quebus ( a /&>d 8calibre10 introduc$ dur+ ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,calix4 ,a cup-%ap$ vase1 us$ z a dr9k+-goblet4 ,x 0 ( circul> %ape1 _h two h&les1 & 0 m\nt$ on a tol]ably high /&4 ,! t]m also d5otes a wat]-met]1 or copp] tube ( a specifi$ diamet]1 :i* 0 atta*$ l a k9d ( bran*-pipe to a ma9 "o4 ,callicul4 ,a k9d ( v ?9 metal disk1 m or less ornam5t$1 worn by ri* ,*ri/ians1 & especially prie/s1 z an ornam5t = ! dress4 ,callicul 7 also made ( purple-col\r$ clo?4 ,_m ( ! pictures 9 ! catacombs repres5t p]sons we>+ callicul on _! colobia & o!r g>m5ts4 7,see ,,colobium47 ,calli/eia 774 ,a ,lesbian fe/ival ( wom51 9 :i* a prize 0 aw>d$ to ! mo/ beautiful4 ,callot4 ,a pla9 coif or skull-cap 7,engli%74 ,calones 71 wood74 7#a7 ,roman slaves :o c>ri$ wood = ! soldi]s4 7#b7 ,f>m s]vants4 ,calote1 ,fr4 ,a species ( sabre-pro( skull-cap worn 9 ! ,fr5* cavalry4 ,calotype4 ,a process ( pr9t+ by photography1 call$ also ,talbotype4 ,calpis1 ,gr4 ,a wat]-j> ) ?ree h&les1 two at ! %\ld]s & "o at ! neck4 ,cal?rops4 7,see ,,caltraps47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abe4 ,caltrap4 ,caltraps 7= *eval-traps74 ,spikes ( metal ?r[n on ! gr\nd to resi/ a *>ge ( cavalry4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 attributes ( ,/4 ,!mi/ocles4 ,calv>y1 ,*r4 ,an arrangem5t ( small *apels or %r9es 9 :i* ! incid5ts ( ! progress to ! sc5e ( ! crucifixion are repres5t$4 ,to ea* su* 8/ation0 appropriate pray]s & m$itations are allott$4 ,calvatica4 7,see ,,calautica47 ,calyptra 7f 1 to hide74 ,a veil worn by "y ,greek & ,roman wom5 ov] ! face4 ,x is also call$ caliptra1 b ?is t]m is less us$4 ,camail 7= cap-mail74 ,a tippet ( mail atta*$ to ! helmet4 ,9 m$ival ,lat9 call$ camale1 camallus1 camelaucum1 calamaucus1 calamaucum4 ,cam>a4 7,see ,,cam]a47 ,camayeu4 ,mono*rome pa9t+1 i4 e4 9 %ades ( "o col\r1 or 9 conv5tional col\rs n copi$ f nature4 ,camb]1 ,ar*4 ,a curve or ar*4 ,camboge or ,gamboge4 ,a gum-res91 =m+ a yell[ wat]-col\r4 ,! be/ gamboge is f ,siam1 & ! k+dom ( ,camboja 7:5ce its "n74 ,x %\ld be brittle1 inodor\s1 ( con*oidal fracture1 orange-col\r$ or r$di% yell[1 smoo? & some:at gli/5+4 ,its p[d] is bright yell[4 ,an artificial gamboge1 ( little value1 is manufactur$ ) turm]ic & o!r mat]ials4 ,cambresian ,fai5ce4 ,! 8pot]ie blance0 ( ,cambrai is m5tion$ 9 a ,,ms4 ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,x 0 an enamell$ fai5ce4 ,camella4 ,an e>!nw>e or wood5 vessel employ$ 9 c]ta9 religi\s c]emonies4 ,x probably s]v$ = mak+ libations ( milk4 ,cameo 7,ital4 cammeo74 ,a preci\s /one engrav$ 9 relief2 x is ?us oppos$ to ! ,,intaglio 7q4v471 :i* is cut into ! /one4 ,cameos are g5]ally c>v$ f /ones hav+ sev]al lay]s4 ,!y 7 employ$ 9 ! decoration ( furniture1 vases1 clasps1 girdles1 & to make bracelets1 r+s1 c4 ,cameos 7 l>gely made by ! ,egyptians1 ,greeks1 & ,romans2 by ! two latt] g5]ally ( s>donyx & onyx4 7,see ,,intaglio1 ,,%ell ,,cameo1 c47 ,cameo-glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,cam]a1 m r>ely ,cam>a4 ,! vault or vault$ ceil+ ( an ap>tm5t4 ,cam]a vitrea1 a vault$ ceil+1 ! surface ( :i* 0 l9$ ) plates ( glass4 ,! t]m 0 also us$ to d5ote a *>iot ) an ar*$ cov] =m$ by hoops2 an und]gr\nd passage2 a pirate-vessel ) a deck$ cab92 &1 9 %ort1 any *amb] hav+ an ar*$ ro(1 z = in/ance ! int]ior ( a tomb4 ,cam]a ,lucida4 ,an optical in/rum5t = reflect+ ! outl9es ( objects f a prism1 s t !y c be trac$ ^u pap] by a p]son unacqua9t$ ) ! art ( draw+4 ,cam]a ,obscura4 ,a d>k5$ room 9 :i* ! col\r$ reflections ( surr\nd+ objects are ?r[n ^u a :ite gr\nd4 ,camfuri1 ,camphio1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a decre$ duel3 f ! ,g]man 8kampf10 battle2 & ! ,dani% 8vug10 manslaught]4 7,meyrick47 ,camies1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a light ?9 mat]ial1 probably ( silk5 texture4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abf4 ,cam9us4 ,cam9us4 ,lit]ally1 a smelt+ furnace1 & !n an ov5 = bak+ bread2 also1 a he>? or fireplace4 ,fig4 #abf repres5ts a bak]'s ov5 at ,pompeii4 ,camisado1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a sudd5 attack on a small p>ty2 a ,spani% t]m4 8,to give camisadoes on tr\pes t are lodg$ a f>re (f40 7,briefe ,disc\rse ( ,w>re47 ,camisia 7a ,gallic ^w1 :5ce prob4 ,ital4 camicia74 ,a light l95 tunic worn next ! sk9 7tunica intima74 ,camlet or ,*amlet1 ,o4 ,e4 ,orig9ally a tissue ( goat's & camel's hair int]wov54 ,9 ,elizabe?'s reign ! "n 0 giv5 to a clo? ( mix$ wool & silk1 fir/ manufactur$ 9 ,montgom]y%ire1 on ! banks ( ! riv] ,camlet4 ,cammaka4 ,a clo? ( :i* *ur* ve/m5ts 7 made1 temp4 ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,camoca1 ,o4 ,e41 #ad? c5tury4 ,a textile probably ( f9e camel's hair & silk1 & ( ,asiatic workman%ip1 mu* us$ = *ur* ve/m5ts1 dress1 & hang+s4 ,campagus or ,compagus4 ,a k9d ( s&al4 ,x 0 worn especially by ! ,roman patricians4 ,campana1 ,x4 ,a bell2 h5ce1 ,,campanology1 ! sci5ce or /udy ( bells4 ,campanile4 ,a belfry4 ,camp-ceil+4 ,:]e all ! sides are equally incl9$ to meet ! horizontal "p 9 ! c5tre 7z 9 an attic74 ,campe/re1 ,r4 7f campe/]1 i4 e4 p]ta9+ to ! ,field ( ,m>s74 ,a %ort kilt worn by gladiators & soldi]s :5 go+ ?r\gh viol5t ex]cises 9 public4 ,! kilt fitt$ close to ! body1 & rea*$ two-?irds d[n ! ?igh4 ,campio ,regis1 ,engl4 ,! k+'s *ampion1 :o on ! day ( ! coronation *all5ges any "o :o disputes ! title to ! cr[n4 ,campus ,m>tius 7i4 e4 ,field ( ,m>s74 ,at ,rome1 z 9 ! prov9ces1 ?is t]m _h ! same mean+ :i* x be>s 9 "s c\ntries at ! pres5t day2 i4 e4 a gr\nd on :i* soldi]s w5t ?r\gh _! ex]cises4 ,9 anci5t times1 h[ev]1 ! ,field ( ,m>s1 or simply ! ,field1 s]v$ also z a place ( assembly = ! comitia4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abg4 ,canaba4 ,canaba1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a ,l[ ,lat9 "n = ! slight /ructures common 9 c\ntry places1 su* z we %\ld n[ call %$s or hovels4 ,^? :o liv$ 9 !m 7 call$ canab5ses4 ,fig4 #abg is f a t]ra-cotta vase f\nd ne> ! lake ,albano4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abh4 ,canaliculus4 ,canaliculus 7dim94 ( ,,canalis1 q4v474 ,a small *annel or groove2 or a flut+ c>v$ on ! face ( a triglyph4 7,fig4 #abh47 ,canalis 7ak9 to ,sanscrit root ,,khan1 to dig74 ,an artificial *annel or conduit = wat]4 ,! t]m canalis is also giv5 to ! fillet or flat surface ly+ betwe5 ! abacus & e*9us ( an ,ionic capital4 ,x t]m9ates 9 ! eye ( ! volute1 :i* x foll[s 9 su* a way z to give x ! prop] cont\r4 ,cana?ron 7,gr4 74 ,a c>riage1 ( :i* ! upp] "p 0 made ( basket-"w4 ,canb]ia1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,fr4 jambires74 ,arm\r = ! legs4 ,cancelli 7f canc]1 a lattice74 ,a trellis1 iron grat+1 or g5]ally an ornam5tal b>ri] sep>at+ "o place f ano!r4 ,9 "s amphi!atres ! ,,podium 7q4v47 _h cancelli at ! top4 ,9 a c\rt ( law ! judges & cl]ks 7 divid$ f ! place set ap>t = ! public by cancelli 7h5ce 8*ancel074 ,c&ela4 ,a tor*1 made ( rope1 coat$ ) tall[1 res91 or pit*4 ,x 0 c>ri$ 9 fun]al processions 7h5ce 8c&le074 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abi4 ,c&elabrum4 ,c&elabrum4 ,a c&le/ick1 c&elabrum1 or g5]ally any k9d ( /& by :i* a light c be support$4 ,!re 7 _m diff]5t k9ds4 ,! same t]m is also us$ to d5ote ! tall p$e/al ( a portable lamp 7,fig4 #abi74 7,see ,,c&lebeam47 ,c&elli]i1 ,x4 ,a /yle ( grotesque ornam5tation1 *>act]i/ic ( ! ,urb9o majolica w>e4 ,c&lebeam1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a *&eli] ( ! ,middle ,ages ) 8bellys ( laton0 7or brass cups7 slung by a pulley f ! ceil+4 ,c&les4 ,! ,a4,s4 poets call$ ! sun 8rodores c&el10 ! c&le ( ! firmam5t1 8woruld c&el10 8he(on c&el10 c4 ,orig9ally1 no d\bt1 ! c&le 0 a m]e mass ( fat pla/]$ r\nd a wick 7c&el-weoc7 & /uck ^u a 8c&el-/icca10 or upright /ick2 :5 ! c&le/ick _h sev]al bran*es1 x 0 call$ a c&le-tree4 ,!re 7 iron1 bone1 silv]-gilt1 & ornam5t$ c&le/icks4 ,?r\gh ! ,middle ,ages c&les 7 /uck on a spike1 n 9 a socket1 & a *&eli] ( ! #af? c5tury %[s ! same arrangem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acj4 ,p]sian ,c&ys4 ,c&ys 774 ,a ,p]sian cloak ( wooll5 clo?1 g5]ally purple 9 col\r4 ,canephoria4 ,greek fe/ivals ( ,diana2 or an incid5t ( ano!r fea/1 call$ pratelia1 9 :i* virg9s ab\t to m>ry pres5t$ baskets 7canea7 to ,m9]va4 ,! "n1 ,,canephorus1 or 8basket-be>]10 0 common to ! virg9s :o att5d$ processions ( ,c]es1 ,m9]va1 & ,bac*us1 ) ! consecrat$ cakes1 inc5se1 & o!r sacrificial accessories1 9 ! flat baskets call$ canea4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aca4 ,canette ( :ite /one-w>e1 #aegd4 ,canette4 ,a conic-%ap$ ,g]man dr9k+-mug1 resembl+ ! mod]n 8s*opp510 ( :i* highly ornam5t$ examples 9 :ite /one-w>e h be5 produc$ by ! pott]s ( ,cologne & o!r p>ts ( ,g]many4 7,fig4 #aca47 ,caniple1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a small knife or dagg]4 ,canis 7ak9 to ,sanscrit ,,van1 ,gr4 74 ,a dog4 ,?is t]m has num]\s dim9utives3 catulus1 catellus1 canicula4 ,h[ev] anci5t any civilization1 ! dog is always met ) z ! companion ( man1 & 9 ea* nation x foll[s a p>ticul> type4 ,?us a di/9ct diff]5ce is p]ceptible 9 ! dogs ( ! ,etruscans1 ,greeks1 ,romans1 ,egyptians1 ,indians1 & ,gauls4 ,! ,egyptians _h t]ri]s & greyh\nds1 wolf-dogs1 & o!rs = hunt+ or wat*dogs4 ,all ^! bre$s are met ) on ! bas-reliefs ( ,egyptian monum5ts4 ,! ,egyptian "n = a dog1 w\1 w\w\1 is evid5tly onomatopoietic or imitative4 7,see also ,,dog47 ,cani/rum1 ,cani/]1 or ,caneum 71 f 1 a re$74 ,a wide %all[ basket = c>ry+ ! in/rum5ts ( sacrifice & (f]+s = ! gods4 ,x 0 g5]ally c>ri$ on ! head by "y girls1 :o 7 call$ ,canephor 71 i4 e4 basket-be>]s71 q4v4 ,canon 71 f 1 i4 e4 any?+ /raight l a re$74 ,a fix$ rule or /&>d :i* is suppos$ to h s]v$1 9 antiquity1 z a basis or model 9 =m+ /atues1 ! v>i\s memb]s ( :i* bore a def9ite proportion "o to ! o!r4 ,! ,greeks _h "s su* canon4 ,! 7spe>man7 ( ,polycletus 01 x is said1 look$ ^u z af=d+ a /&>d = ! proportions ( ! human body4 ,! ,egyptians are also suppos$ to h _h a canon1 9 :i* ! middle f+] =m$ ! unit ( measurem5t4 ,canopea or ,canopic ,vases4 ,an ,egyptian vase1 made ( clay1 & s nam$ f its be+ manufactur$ at ,canopus1 a t[n ( ,l[] ,egypt1 ! pres5t ,ab\kir4 ,! same "n 0 giv5 to fun]eal urns made 9 ! %ape ( ! god ,canopus1 :o is describ$ by ,russ9 z p$ibus exiguis1 attracto collo1 v5tre tumido 9 modum hydri1 cum dorso qualit] t]eti 7i4 e4 hav+ small feet1 a %ort neck1 a belly z r\nd & swell+ z a wat]-j>1 & a back to mat*74 ,canopean vases 7 made ( e>!nw>e1 alaba/]1 & lime/one4 ,!y 7 plac$ at ! f\r corn]s ( tombs or s>cophagi conta9+ mummies4 ,9 !m 7 deposit$ ! visc]a ( ! dead1 :i* 7 plac$ "u ! protection ( ! f\r g5ii1 symboliz$ ea* by ! head ( "s animal :i* s]v$ at ! same "t = ! lid ( ! canopea4 ,cant1 ,ar*4 7#a7 ,to truncate4 7#b7 ,to turn any?+ ov] on its angle4 ,cantabr>ii1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,/&>d-be>]s3 f ,,cantabrum1 a k9d ( /&>d us$ by ! ,roman emp]ors4 7,consult ,meyrick47 ,cant$ ,column1 ,ar*4 ,a column polygonal 9 section4 ,cantellus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,fr4 *anteau & cantel2 ,lat4 quantillus74 7#a7 ,a cut ) a weapon1 or ! portion cut away4 7#b7 ,h]aldic = ! f\r? "p ( a %ield1 s9ce call$ a canton4 7#c7 ,! h9d "p ( a saddle4 ,cant]iolus 7dim94 ( cant]ius1 a prop74 ,a pa9t]'s easel4 ,! t]m1 :i* is ( d\btful ,lat9ity1 corresponds to ! ,greek 4 ,cant]ius1 ,r4 ,?is t]m has num]\s mean+s2 x s]ves to d5ote a geld+1 a prop1 ! raft]s =m+ "p ( ! wood-"w ( a ro(1 & a surgical contrivance1 ( :i* ! =m is unkn[n1 b :i* 0 us$ = susp5d+ horses ^: legs *anc$ to be brok51 9 su* a way z to all[ ! bone to set4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acb4 ,can?>us 7,greek74 ,can?>us 71 a k9d ( beetle74 ,a two-h&l$ vase or dr9k+-cup1 ( ,greek inv5tion4 ,x 0 p>ticul>ly consecrat$ to ,bac*us1 & accord+ly1 9 repres5tations ( ! fe/ivals ( t god1 x figures con/antly 9 ! h&s ( satyrs & o!r p]sonages4 7,fig4 #acb47 ,can!rius4 7,see ,,cant]ius47 ,can?us 71 ! felloe ( a :eel74 ,a hoop ( iron or bronze =m+ ! tire ( a :eel4 ,! ,greeks call$ ?is tire 7i4 e4 t :i* is fa/5$ to ! felloe74 ,canticum4 ,an int]lude ( music 9 a ,roman play4 ,cantilev]s or ,cantaliv]s1 ,ar*4 ,blocks fram$ into a wall "u ! eaves1 project+ s z to c>ry a m\ld+4 7,see ,,modillion47 ,cant-m\ld+1 ,ar*4 ,any m\ld+ ) a bevell$ face4 ,canum4 ,a ,greek basket1 m g5]ally call$ ,,cani/rum 7q4v474 ,canvas prep>$ = pa9t+ is kept /ret*$ ^u frames ( v>i\s sizes3 e4 g4 kit-cat1 #bh or #bi in*es by #cf2 ?ree-qu>t]s1 #be by #cj2 half-l5g?1 #dj by #ej2 bi%op's half-l5g?1 #dd or #de by #ef2 bi%op's :ole l5g?1 #eh by #id4 ,cap-a-pie 7,fr474 ,9 full arm\r1 f head to foot4 ,cap>ison4 ,! complete trapp+s ( a w>-horse4 ,capell9a1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,! *apel9e or small ,,*apel ,,de ,,f]4 ,capellum1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a scabb>d 7n ! hilt ( a sword74 ,capellus f]reus4 7,see ,,*apel ,,de ,,f]47 ,capillam5tum1 ,r4 ,a wig ( false hair1 9 :i* ! hair 0 long & abundant4 7,see ,,coma47 ,capillus 7f caput1 ! head74 ,hair2 ! hair ( ! head 9 g5]al4 7,see ,,coma47 ,capis1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( e>!nw>e jug1 ) a h&le4 ,vessels ( ?is k9d 7 us$ 9 sacrifices1 & ! capis is (t5 f\nd repres5t$ on m$als4 ,o!r names = x 7 cap$o1 cap$uncula1 & capula4 ,capi/]ium 7d]iv4 f or 1 i4 e4 t :i* is scoop$ out74 ,a vessel resembl+ ! alveus1 or wood5 tr\gh1 & :i* 0 employ$ = cleans+ ! e>s ( corn aft] !y _h be5 ?re%$ & w9n[$4 ,capi/rum 7f capio1 i4 e4 t :i* takes or holds74 7#a7 ,a halt] or head-/all4 7#b7 ,a rope employ$ = susp5d+ ! end ( ! beam 9 a w9e-press4 7#c7 ,a muzzle made to prev5t "y animals f suck+ aft] !y h be5 wean$4 7#d7 ,a broad lea!r b& or *eek-piece worn by flute-play]s4 ,x _h an op5+ = ! m\? to bl[ ?r\gh4 ,capita aut ,navia 7lit4 heads or %ips2 ( co9s hav+ ! head ( ,janus on "o side & a %ip on ! rev]se74 ,a game ( 8heads or tails0 play$ by ! ,romans & ,greeks4 ,capital 7caput1 a head74 ,a /rip ( clo? worn r\nd ! head1 9 primitive times1 by ,roman wom51 to keep 9 _! hair4 ,lat] on x 0 worn only by wom5 atta*$ to ! s]vice ( religion4 7,see ,,capitulum47 ,capitellum4 7,see ,,capitulum47 ,capitium4 ,an article ( female dress2 a k9d ( corset or bodice4 ,capitolium 7i4 e4 ! place ( ! caput2 because a human head 0 suppos$ to h be5 discov]$ 9 digg+ ! f\ndations74 ,! ,capitol1 or enclosure conta9+ ! temple rais$ 9 hon\r ( ,jupit]4 ,! fir/ ,capitol ( ,rome 0 built on ! ,mons ,capitol9us or ,capitolium4 ,! *ief cities ( ,italy possess$ ea* its ,capitolium4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acd4 ,capital4 ,a t]m :i* d5otes ! memb] ( ar*itecture cr[n+ ! top ( a column1 pill>1 or pila/]4 ,figs4 #acc & #acd repres5t cu%ion capitals ( ! ,romano-,byzant9e epo*4 ,ord]s ( ,ar*itecture are kn[n by _! ,capitals4 7,see ,,composite1 ,,cor9?ian1 ,,doric1 ,,ionic1 & ,,tuscan47 ,capo di ,monte1 ,naples4 ,a manufactory ( fai5ce1 e/abli%$ by ,*>les ,,iii4 ,cappagh ,br[ns1 ,light & ,d>k4 ,ri* br[n pigm5ts1 made ( a bitum9\s e>? f ,irel&4 ,call$ also ,m9]al or ,manganese ,br[n4 ,capreolus1 ,r4 7lit4 a wild goat or roebuck74 ,a =k = digg+1 ) two prongs conv]g+ toge!r l ! horns ( a roebuck4 ,! t]m is also us$ = a /rut or brace4 ,! tie-beams & k+-po/s 9 ! frame ( a ro( are (t5 connect$ by capreoli4 ,capriccio1 ,x4 ,caprice 9 art4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ace4 ,capricornus4 ,! device ( ,cosmo de' ,m$ici4 ,capricornus4 ,! zodiacal sign ( ,septemb] employ$ by ,augu/us ,cs> 9 commemoration ( 8 victory at ,actium on ! day :5 ! sun ent]s t sign4 ,! same device 0 us$ by ,cosmo de' ,m$ici1 & by ! ,emp]or ,rodolph ,,ii4 ( ,g]many1 ) ! motto1 8,fulget ,cs>is ,a/rum40 7,fig4 #ace47 ,caprimulgus1 ,lat4 ,a goat-milk]1 a common device on antique gems & bas-reliefs1 repres5t+ a man or a faun milk+ a goat4 ,capron1 ,r4 7f caput & pronus1 i4 e4 t :i* hangs d[n ! =ehead74 ,! =elock ( a horse1 & by analogy1 a lock ( curl+ hair fall+ d[n ov] ! c5tre ( ! =ehead1 9 a man or woman4 ,capsa or ,scr9ium1 ,r4 ,a box or case ( cyl9drical =m1 us$ = sev]al purposes1 b m p>ticul>ly = ! transport ( rolls or volumes 7volum9a74 ,! caps 7 g5]ally provid$ ) /raps & locks1 ! =m] s]v+ z a h&le4 ,capsella & ,capsula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,capsa1 q4v474 ,a case or casket = jewels1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acf4 ,capu*on & mantle4 ,f an ,italian pa9t+ ( ! #ac? c5tury4 ,capu*on4 ,a hood ) neck-piece & mantle4 ,! engrav+ 7,fig4 #acf7 is a portrait ( ,cimabue4 ,capula4 ,dim94 ( ,,capis 7q4v474 ,capul>is1 ,r4 ,! /raight h&le or hilt ( any k9d ( in/rum5t or weapon1 9 contradi/9ction to ansa1 :i* signifies a curv$ haft or h&le4 ,! t]m capul>is 0 appli$ indiff]5tly to ! h&le ( a sword1 a sceptre1 c4 ,c>1 ,*>iot1 or ,c>riage4 7,see ,,c>rus & ,,currus47 ,c>abaga1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,also ,,calabra4 ,a k9d ( catapult or bali/a4 ,c>ab9e4 7,see ,,c>b9e47 ,c>abus 774 ,a small boat made ( wick]-"w2 a k9d ( %allop cov]$ ) raw hides4 ,x 0 ei!r propell$ by itself or atta*$ to ! /]n ( a l>g] vessel4 ,simil> to ! coracle4 ,c>acalla 7a ,celtic ^w74 ,a milit>y g>m5t introduc$ f ,gaul into ,rome by ! ,emp]or ,anton9e1 :o obta9$ ?us 8 surname ( ,c>acalla4 ,c>acole1 ,ar*4 ,a spiral /aircase4 ,c>bassus or ,c>bassum 71 f9e ,spani% flax74 ,?is t]m 0 us$ indiff]5tly to d5ote all textures made ( ! f9e ,spani% flax4 ,?us any k9d ( l95 g>m5t1 ! sails ( a %ip1 ! awn+ ( a !atre or amphi!atre1 all came "u ! t]m ( c>bassus4 ,c>bat9 774 ,a r\gh k9d ( boot 9 common use1 made ( a s+le piece ( lea!r1 & worn by peasants4 ,c>b9e1 or ,c>ab9e1 or ,c>ab54 ,a %ort gun ) a :eel lock & a wide bore1 introduc$ 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,c>bonate ( ,lead1 or :ite lead1 is ! pr9cipal :ite pigm5t4 ,x is prep>$ by expos+ %eets ( lead to ! action ( acetic & c>bonic acids4 ,x is call$ also ,c]use1 ,flake-:ite1 ,krems 7or ,vi5na7 :ite1 ,nott+ham :ite4 ,x is also kn[n1 "u diff]5t modifications ( col\r1 z ,v5ice1 or z ,hamburg1 or z ,dut* :ite4 ,x is a pigm5t v liable to injury f exposure to c]ta9 gases4 7,see ,,oxide ,,( ,,z9c47 ,c>bonates ( ,copp] yield blue & gre5 pigm5ts1 kn[n f ! e>lie/ times1 & "u _m names1 z ,m\nta9 blue & gre51 blue & gre5 ,a%1 or ,saund]s' 7= c5dres'7 blue & gre54 ,^! names are also appli$ to ! manufactur$ imitations ( ! native c>bonates ( copp]4 ,p[d]$ ,mala*ite is a =m ( ! native gre5 c>bonate4 ,! col\rs call$ ,em]ald ,gre5 & ,paul ,v]onese ,gre5 are artificial4 ,c>buncle 7,lat4 c>bunculus74 ,a gem ( a deep r$ col\r4 ,a jewel %9+ 9 ! d>k4 7,milton47 ,c>caissum1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,fr4 c>quois2 ,x4 c>casso2 ,mod4 ,gr4 74 ,a quiv]4 ,c>cam\sse1 ,m$4 ,a batt]+-ram4 ,! "n is onomatopoetic4 ,c>canet1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a necklace set ) /ones1 or /rung ) pe>ls4 ,c>cass1 ,ar*4 ,! unf9i%$ frame or skeleton ( a build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acg4 ,c>c]es4 ,roman prisons4 ,c>c] 7ak9 to arceo1 i4 e4 an enclosure 7,gr4 74 7#a7 ,a prison4 7#b7 ,! circus4 ,at ,rome ! prisons 7 divid$ into ?ree /ages3 ! fir/1 :i* =m$ a /ory above gr\nd 7c>c] sup]ior71 0 = prison]s :o _h only committ$ slight (f5ces2 ! c>c] int]ior1 or /age on a level ) ! gr\nd1 s]v$ z a place ( conf9em5t 9 :i* crim9als 7 plac$ to await ! execution ( _! s5t5ce2 la/ly !re 0 ! c>c] inf]ior1 or subt]ranean dungeon call$ robur1 = crim9als condemn$ to dea?4 ,fig4 #acg repres5ts ! c>c] built at ,rome by ,ancus ,m>tius & ,s]vius ,tullius2 ,fig4 #ach ! c>c]es ( ! circus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ach4 ,c>c]es4 ,/ables 9 ! circus at ,rome4 ,c>*esium 774 7#a7 ,a dr9k+-cup ( ,greek inv5tion1 & hav+ sl5d] h&les ris+ high ov] ! edge1 & rea*+ to ! foot4 ,x 0 an attribute ( ,bac*us1 & 0 us$ 9 ! religi\s c]emonies4 7#b7 ,a scaffold+ 9 ! %ape ( ! c>*esium at ! ma/head ( a %ip4 7,anglic1 8cr['s-ne/407 ,c>d9alis4 7,see ,,scapus47 ,c>do4 ,a pivot & socket us$ = ! h+e ( a door4 ,! t]m 0 also us$ 9 c>p5try to d5ote a dove-tail$ t5on2 ?is 0 call$ c>do securi-culatus1 i4 e4 a t5on 9 ! %ape ( an axe1 ! dove-tail be>+ "s resemblance to ! blade ( t tool4 ,c>e-clo?1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a clo? held ov] ! bride & bridegroom's heads at a w$d+4 ,c>ellus 7,fr4 c>reau74 ,a qu>rel or arr[ = cross-b[s1 ! head ( :i* 0 ei!r f\r-sid$ or _h f\r projections4 ,c>illon1 ,fr4 ,a set ( l>ge bells1 arrang$ to p]=m tunes by ma*9]y1 or by a set ( keys t\*$ by a musician4 ,antw]p1 ,bruges1 & ,gh5t are celebrat$ = ! c>illons 9 _! /eeples4 ,c>i/ia 7f 1 fav\r or gratitude74 ,a ,roman fea/1 at :i* ! memb]s ( a family came toge!r4 ,x la/$ ?ree days3 on ! fir/1 sacrifices 7 (f]$ to ! gods2 ! second 0 consecrat$ to ! wor%ip ( deceas$ relations2 & on ! ?ird ! surviv+ memb]s ( ! family met at a banquet4 ,/rang]s 7 n all[$ 9 ^! ga!r+s4 ,c>m9at$ ,lakes4 ,also call$ ,lake ( ,flor5ce1 ,p>is1 or ,vi5na4 ,pigm5ts made f ! liquor 9 :i* co*9eal & ! o!r +r$i5ts h be5 boil$ to make c>m9e4 7,see ,,madd]47 ,c>m9e4 ,a beautiful pigm5t prep>$ f ! insect1 co*9eal4 ,c>m9e is ! ri*e/ & pure/ portion ( ! col\r+ matt] ( co*9eal4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( c>m9e are di/+ui%$ by numb]s1 & possess a value correspond+ !reto2 ! diff]5ce dep5d+ ei!r on ! proportion ( ! alum9a add$1 or on ! pres5ce ( v]milion add$ = ! purpose ( dilut+ & increas+ ! quantity ( ! col\r3 ! alum9a produces a pal] t9t1 & ! v]milion a t9t diff]5t to t ( g5u9e c>m9e4 ,! am\nt ( adult]ation c always be detect$ by ! use ( liquor ammoni1 :i* dissolves ! :ole ( ! c>m9e1 b leaves ! adult]at+ matt] unt\*$4 ,c>m9e is *iefly us$ 9 m9iature pa9t+ & 9 wat]-col\rs4 ,x is made 9 l>ge quantities 9 ,p>is4 ,c>m9e-madd]4 7,see ,,madd]47 ,c>n>ium1 ,r4 7c>o1 fle%74 7#a7 ,a l>d] = fre% or salt$ provisions4 7#b7 ,! iron hooks on :i* !y 7 hung4 ,c>nificia or ,c>nific9a1 ,r4 7c>nifex1 execution]74 ,subt]ranean dungeons1 9 :i* crim9als 7 put to ! torture1 &1 9 _m cases1 execut$4 ,c>nix or ,c>nyx 7,celtic & ,gauli% ^w74 ,a trumpet 9 ! =m ( a long horn1 ( :i* ! m\? 0 curv$ s z to resemble ! m\? ( an animal4 ,?is in/rum5t gave out a peculi>ly l\d /rid5t s\nd1 & 0 us$ m p>ticul>ly by ! ,celtic nations1 notably ! ,gauls4 ,x is con/antly f\nd repres5t$ on ! co9s ( ^! nations1 & on bas-reliefs4 ,"s ar*ologi/s h mi/ak5 ! c>nices on m$als = cornucopi4 ,c>ol1 ,*r4 ,an enclos$ place2 a circul> gall]y4 ,9 old ,fr5*1 c>ole signifi$ a r\nd dance1 or a circle ( /one4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury ! t]m 0 appli$ to ! ambulatory1 or circul> gall]y1 beh9d ! *oir 9 *ur*es4 ,c>p5tum1 ,r4 ,a two-:eel$ c>riage ( ,gauli% inv5tion2 x 0 (t5 cov]$ ) an awn+1 resembl+ 9 =m t ( ! ,,cam>a 7q4v474 ,! c>p5tum funebre or pompaticum 0 a he>se4 ,x 0 made to resemble a %r9e or small temple4 ,la/ly1 ! t]m c>p5tum 0 us$ to d5ote a c>t1 ) two :eels1 employ$ = agricultural purposes4 ,c>rago 7i4 e4 =m$ ( c>ri or c>ts74 ,a k9d ( intr5*m5t peculi> to c]ta9 b>b>\s nations4 ,x 0 con/ruct$ by draw+ up waggons & w>-*>iots 9 a curv$ l9e1 approa*+ a circle z ne>ly z ! nature ( ! gr\nd p]mitt$4 ,x =m$ a fir/ l9e ( def5ce1 beh9d :i* ! combatants %elt]$ !mselves 9 ord] to def5d ! camp prop]1 :i* lay 9 ! c5tre ( ! c>rago4 ,c>reaux1 ,m$4 ,fr4 ,qu>rels = cross-b[s1 s call$ f _! squ>e =m4 ,c>riolum4 7,see ,,c>rocium47 ,c>roballi/a or ,c>robali/a 7c>rus1 a c>74 ,a balli/a m\nt$ ^u a c>riage1 to be transport$ f place to place4 7,see ,,balli/a47 ,c>rocium1 ,c>roc]um1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a /&>d fix$ on a c>riage4 ,c>rotus4 ,a qu>rel4 7,see ,,c>ellus1 c47 ,c>ruca1 ,c>ru*a1 or ,c>u*a4 ,a c>riage ( co/ly description1 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) bronze & ivory c>v+s & *as$ gold4 ,x diff]$ widely f ! ,,ess$o & ! ,,rh$a 7q4v474 ,c>rus or ,c>rum 7,celtic root74 ,a c>t or *>iot ( ,gauli% inv5tion1 on two :eels1 us$ 9 ! army z a commiss>iat waggon4 ,a c>rus occurs among ! sculptures on ! column ( ,trajan4 ,c>tam]a 7,gauli% ^w74 ,a ,gauli% girdle made ( metal1 & us$ to support ! bracc1 or tr\s]s4 ,x 0 made sometimes 9 ! =m ( a s]p5t ) its tail 9 its m\?1 b m g5]ally resembl$ a fr+e ( twi/$ hemp1 l ! torques1 by :i* "n accord+ly x 0 kn[n among ! ,romans4 7,see ,,torques47 ,c>tibulum1 ,r4 7corrupt$ f g]tibulum1 i4 e4 t :i* be>s or c>ries74 ,a side-bo>d1 consi/+ ( a squ>e slab ( /one or m>ble1 support$ 9 ! middle by a p$e/al or /em4 ,! c>tibulum always /ood aga9/ a wall4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aci4 ,egyptian ,c>t\*e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adj4 ,egyptian ,column ) ,c>t\*e4 ,c>t\*e1 ,egyp4 ,an elliptical tablet ( scroll-l =m1 conta9+ ! names ( ! ,ph>aohs4 ,fig4 #aci repres5ts ! c>t\*e ( ,k+ ,artax]xes4 ,c>t\*es 7 appli$ to decorate columns1 an illu/ration ( :i* may be se5 on ! abacus & capital ( ! column 9 ,fig4 #adj4 ,c>yatides 71 i4 e4 wom5 ( ,c>y74 ,female figures1 9 an upright po/ure1 :i* 7 employ$ 9 lieu ( columns to support entablatures or any o!r memb]s ( ar*itecture4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ in/ances ( ! application ( c>yatides to ?is purpose is to be f\nd 9 ! portico ( ! temple ( ,p&rosos1 at ,a!ns4 ,c>yatis4 ,a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,artemis ,c>yatis1 :i* 0 celebrat$ at ,c>y1 9 ,laconia4 ,case ,bags1 ,ar*4 ,! joi/s fram$ betwe5 a pair ( gird]s1 9 nak$ floor+4 ,ca%4 ,a ,*9ese co94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ada4 ,casque4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adb4 ,casque4 ,casque1 ,fr4 ,helmets ( e description1 f ^? ( classical times to ! pres5t1 h be5 call$ casques by ! poets2 b ! head-piece specially s designat$ is fir/ se5 9 ,engli% arm\r ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,! casque 0 g5]ally )\t a visor1 & worn m = p>ade ?an w>f>e4 ,! engrav+ ,fig4 #ada repres5ts a ,gauli% & ,fig4 #adb an ,ori5tal casque4 ,casquetel4 ,a small op5 helmet )\t beav] or visor1 hav+ a project+ umbril1 & flexible plates to protect ! neck beh9d4 ,cassel ,black4 7,see ,,black47 ,cassel ,e>?4 ,a br[n pigm5t4 ,cassel ,yell[4 7,see ,,turn]',s ,,yell[47 ,cassida4 7,see ,,cassis47 ,cassild51 ,o4 ,e4 ,*alc$ony4 ,cassis or1 r>ely1 ,cassida 7p]haps an ,etruscan ^w74 ,a casque or helmet made ( metal1 & s di/+ui%$ f ,,galea 7q4v471 a helmet made ( lea!r4 ,figs4 #ada & #adb repres5t respectively a ,gauli% & an ,ea/]n cassis 7! latt]1 h[ev]1 is consid]$ by "s antiqu>ies to be ,gauli%74 ,! w>-casque ( ! ,egyptian k+s1 al?\gh ( metal1 0 cov]$ ) a pan!r's sk92 x 0 ornam5t$ ) ! ,,ur,,u 7q4v474 ,cassock signifies a horseman's loose coat1 & is us$ 9 t s5se by ! writ]s ( ! age ( ,%akspe>e4 ,x likewise appe>s to h be5 "p ( ! dress ( ru/ics4 7,/ev5s47 ,x 0 call$ a 8ve/0 9 ! "t ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,lat] on x became ! di/+ui%+ dress ( ! cl]gy4 ,cassolette1 ,fr4 ,a p]fume box ) a p]=at$ lid2 ! p]=ations 9 a c5s]4 ,cassone4 ,an ,italian *e/1 ri*ly c>v$ & gilt1 & (t5 decorat$ ) pa9t+s1 :i* frequ5tly held ! tr\sseau ( a bride4 ,ca/anets4 ,v>i\s peoples h employ$ flat pieces ( wood to produce a c]ta9 k9d ( noise dur+ religi\s c]emonies4 ,! ,egyptians seem to h _h = ?is purpose 8h&s0 ( wood or ivory1 :i* 7 /ruck "o aga9/ ! o!r to =m an accompanim5t to *ants or rhy?mic dances4 7,see ,,crotala1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adc4 ,cup ( ,ca/el ,durante 7#aebe71 9 ! ,museum ( ! ,l\vre4 ,ca/el ,durante4 ,an anci5t manufactory ( ,urb9o w>e1 e/abli%$ 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,fig4 #adc1 f a cup 9 ! ,l\vre1 is a f9e specim5 ( ,ca/el ,durante majolica ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,ca/ellum 7dim94 ( ,,ca/rum1 q4v42 i4 e4 a small ca/le74 ,a small =tifi$ place or citadel2 also a res]voir = wat]4 ,! ru9s ( ca/ella /ill exi/+ are v few 9 numb]2 "o ( ! mo/ p]fect1 z f> z ! bas9 is conc]n$1 is t ( ! ca/ellum divisorium or dev]sorium1 at ,nismes4 ,ca/]ia4 ,a /oreh\se 9 :i* ! rudd]1 o>s1 & movable tackle ( a vessel 7 kept4 ,ca/or4 ,! beav]2 h5ce appli$ to beav] hats4 ,ca/ore1 ,r4 ,co/ly fabrics & dresses made ( ! fur ( beav]s4 ,ca/ra1 ,r4 7plur4 ( ca/rum1 :i*1 l casa1 ! cov]+ ?+74 ,?is t]m 0 appli$ solely to an encampm5t1 a =tifi$ or intr5*$ camp1 :ile ! s+ul> ca/rum1 an augm5tative ( ,,casa 7q4v471 d5otes a hut1 or /rongly-con/ruct$ po/1 & consequ5tly a =t1 or =tress2 b = ?is la/ ! ,romans pref]r$ to use ! dim9utive ca/ellum4 ,ca/ula or ,caltula1 ,r4 ,a %ort petticoat worn by ,roman wom51 held up by braces4 ,casula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( casa74 7#a7 ,a small hut or cab94 7#b7 ,a hood$ cloak1 or capote4 ,cat4 ,! ,egyptian "n = ! cat 7maa\7 is evid5tly onomatopoetic4 ,z a symbol1 ?is animal play$ a "p :i* has hi!rto n be5 cle>ly det]m9$4 ,c]ta9 papyri %[ u ! cat sev]+ ! s]p5t's head f its body1 a symbol :i* w\ld seem to po9t out ! cat z ! de/roy] ( ! enemies ( ! daylight & ! sun4 ,aga91 ! goddess ,ba/ is repres5t$ ) a cat's head1 ! animal be+ sacr$ to h]4 ,cat 7,m$4 ,lat4 cattus or gattus74 ,a cov]+ "u :i* soldi]s lay = %elt]1 :ile sapp+ ! walls ( a =tress1 c4 ,catacli/a1 ,r4 ,a close-fitt+ g>m5t worn by ,roman ladies1 be>+ a great resemblance to ^? :i* are to be se5 on ,egyptian /atues4 ,catacombs1 ,*r4 ,?is t]m1 ! etymology ( :i* is unc]ta91 s]ves to d5ote disus$ /one qu>ries1 made use ( by ! e>ly ,*ri/ians = _! meet+s1 & z subt]ranean cemet]ies4 ,we meet ) catacombs 9 sev]al cities1 b ! mo/ celebrat$ are unque/ionably ^? ( ,rome4 ,catacombs also exi/ at ,syracuse1 ,catana1 ,pal]mo1 ,naples1 & ,p>is4 ,catadromus1 ,r4 7f & 1 i4 e4 a runn+ d[n74 ,a tight-rope = acrobats 9 a circus or amphi!atre4 ,! catadromus 0 /ret*$ 9 a slant+ direction f a po9t 9 ! ar5a to ! top ( ! build+4 ,catafaltus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,see ,,cagasuptus47 ,catagrapha1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 a draw+ or m>k+ d[n74 ,a pa9t+ 9 p]spective 7r>ely met ) 9 ! works ( ! anci5t pa9t]s74 ,cataphracta1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 t :i* cov]s up74 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any k9d ( brea/plate worn by ! ,roman infantry4 ,cataphracti 7 heavy-arm$ cavalry1 ) ! horses 9 arm\r4 ,cataphracti4 ,deck$ vessels1 9 opposition to aphracti1 op5 boats4 ,catapirates1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 t :i* makes trial d[nw>ds74 ,a s\nd+ lead1 ( an ovoid =m1 ) tall[ or a k9d ( glue at ! end1 by means ( :i* sailors 7 able to asc]ta9 ! nature ( ! bottom4 ,catapulta1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 t :i* hurls74 ,a milit>y eng9e = dis*>g+ heavy missiles4 ,! balli/a project$ /ones2 ! catapult1 d>ts2 ! scorpio 7unc]ta974 ,!y 7 all call$ torm5ta1 f ! twi/+ ( ! ropes ( hairs or fibres :i* suppli$ ! propell+ =ce4 ,catascopium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,catascopus1 q4v474 ,a po/ ( obs]vation or s5try t[]4 ,catascopus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 t :i* explores or spies74 7#a7 ,a po/ ( obs]vation4 7#b7 ,a vessel employ$ z a spy-%ip2 & by analogy 7#c7 a sc\t1 i4 e4 a soldi] ^: duty is to act z a spy on ! enemy4 ,cata/a 7f 1 i4 e4 a place ( pres5tation74 ,a plat=m ^u :i* slaves 7 plac$ to be publicly sold4 ,"s scaffolds ( ?is k9d 7 made to revolve1 s t ! pur*as] might ?or\ghly inspect e "p ( ! slave at 8 leisure4 ,cata/a arcana 0 ! "n giv5 to a gridiron1 or iron b$1 ^u :i* crim9als 7 laid to und]go torture4 7,see ,,gridiron47 ,cateja 7,celtic ^w74 ,a missile made ( wood h>d5$ 9 ! fire4 ,x 0 employ$ by ! ,gauls1 ,g]mans1 & o!r b>b>ians 9 ! way ( a h>poon1 a rope be+ fa/5$ to "o end ( ! weapon1 by means ( :i* x c\ld be recov]$ aft] x _h be5 laun*$4 ,catella 7dim94 ( ,,cat5a1 q4v474 ,a t]m specially us$ to d5ote ! f9] sorts ( *a9s made ( bronze1 silv]1 & gold4 ,*a9s made ( ! preci\s metals 7 worn z tr9kets4 ,! use ( ! dim9utive indicates elegance & delicacy4 ,catellus1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,cat5a1 q4v474 ,a *a9 us$ to %ackle slaves1 or p]haps m]ely atta*$ to !m 9 ! way ( a clog4 ,cat5a1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a *a91 especially 7#b7 a *a9 ( gold or silv] worn z an ornam5t r\nd ! body1 l a balteus 7%\ld]-belt71 by c]ta9 goddesses1 danc+ girls1 bac*antes1 or c\rtezans4 ,cat5>ius4 ,! *a9$ dog kept at ! entrance ( _! h\ses by ! ,romans4 ,ca?>mata 71 f 1 i4 e4 t :i* is ?r[n away 9 cleans+74 ,sacrifices 9 :i* human victims 7 (f]$ up1 9 ord] to av]t ! plague or simil> visitations4 ,!y 7 ?r[n into ! sea4 ,ca!dra 71 f & 1 i4 e4 a place = sitt+ d[n74 ,a *air hav+ a back1 b )\t arms4 ,!re 7 v>i\s k9ds ( ca!dr3 ! ca!dra /rata 0 a *air furni%$ ) cu%ions2 ca!dra sup9a1 a *air ) long slop+ back2 ca!dra longa1 a *air ) long deep seat4 ,! ca!dra philosophorum 0 ! equival5t ( our mod]n t]m1 a pr(essor's *air4 ,ca!r9e ,:eel4 ,9 ,go?ic ar*itecture1 a l>ge circul> w9d[1 fill$ ) radiat+ divisions2 call$ also rose-w9d[4 ,ca!tus1 ,ar*4 7#a7 ,! axle ( a cyl9d]4 7#b7 ,! c5tre ( ! ,ionic volute4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #add4 ,catillus = gr9d+ corn4 ,catillus & ,catillum 7dim94 ( ,,cat9us1 q4v42 i4 e4 a small b[l74 7#a7 ,! upp] "p ( a mill = gr9d+ corn1 :i* s]v$ bo? z gr9d/one & hopp] or b[l4 ,fig4 #add repres5ts an anci5t mill1 a f\r? "p ( ! catillus be+ suppress$ 9 ord] to %[ ! read] ! me*anism4 7#b7 ,a small di% hav+ mu* resemblance to ! cat9us1 & s by analogy 7#c7 a flat circul> ornam5t employ$ to decorate ! scabb>d ( a sword4 ,cat9us & ,cat9um1 ,r4 7ak9 to ,sicilian 74 ,di%es us$ = cook+1 & = ! table4 ,cat9a might be ( e>!nw>e or metal1 ( glass or o!r preci\s mat]ial1 & 7 employ$ z sacrificial vessels to hold inc5se1 c4 ,catty4 ,a ,*9ese weight #a lb4 ,catulus1 ,r4 ,:5 a slave ran away f 8 ma/]1 & 0 retak51 he 0 l$ back 9 *a9s1 ! catulus be+ ! *a9 :i* 0 atta*$ to an iron coll> pass+ r\nd 8 neck4 ,a slave 0 ?us said to be l$ back cum manicis1 catulo1 coll>ique1 i4 e4 ) manacles1 lead+ *a91 & neck-coll>4 ,caudex4 7,see ,,codex47 ,caudic>ius1 ,codic>ius1 ,r4 7f caudex1 a tree-trunk74 ,a wide flat b>ge employ$ 9 riv] transport4 ,x 0 ( r\gh con/ruction1 & 0 brok5 up on arriv+ at its de/9ation4 ,caudicius1 ,r4 ,a vessel ( ! same k9d z ! caudic>ius1 employ$ on ! ,moselle4 ,caughley-w>e 7,%rop%ire74 ,a s(t porcela92 #ah? c5tury4 ,caul1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cap or network enclos+ ! hair4 ,cauliculi or ,caulicoli1 ,r4 7dim94 ( caulis1 a /alk74 ,acan?us leaves spr++ f ! capital ( a ,cor9?ian column4 ,caupolus4 7,see ,,caupulus47 ,caupona1 ,r4 7caupo1 an innkeep]74 ,an inn or ho/el = ! accommodation ( travell]s4 ,! caupon bore a g5]al resemblance to our roadside inns4 ,also1 a cook$-meat %op4 ,cauponula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( caupona74 ,a small tav]n1 or l[ w9e-%op ( mean appe>ance4 ,caupulus1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( boat1 class$ by au?ors among ! lembi & cymb4 ,caurus1 ,r4 ,an imp]sonation ( ! ,nor?-,we/ w9d2 repres5t$ "u ! =m ( an old man ) a be>d1 p\r+ d[n ra9 f an urn4 ,causia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 f 1 i4 e4 t :i* keeps (f heat74 ,a broad-brimm$ felt hat1 ( ,mac$onian inv5tion1 & adopt$ by ! ,romans4 ,x 0 especially worn by fi%]m5 & sailors4 ,caut] 71 i4 e4 t :i* burns74 ,a caut]y or br&+-iron4 ,! caut] 0 7#a7 an in/rum5t us$ by surgeons2 x 0 also us$ = br&+ cattle & slaves4 7#b7 ,an in/rum5t employ$ to burn 9 ! col\rs 9 an encau/ic pa9t+4 ,caut]ium ,,caut] 7q4v474 ,cavdium1 ,r4 7f cavum & des1 i4 e4 ! holl[ "p ( a h\se74 ,an op5 c\rty>d4 ,9 e>ly times ! ,romans _h an ext]nal c\rty>d to _! h\ses4 ,9 c\rse ( "t1 h[ev]1 ! increase ( luxury & com=t br\ght ab\t a *ange 9 ! cavdium1 :i* 0 p>tially cov]$ 9 ) a ro( support$ by columns1 a p>tial op5+ be+ left 9 ! c5tre1 :i* 0 call$ ! compluvium4 ,:5 ?us alt]$1 ! cavdium w5t "u ! "n ( ,,atrium 7q4v474 ,cavalh]ium4 7,see ,,caball>ia47 ,cavall]ius or ,cavall]o1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a knight or cavali]4 ,cavea1 ,r4 7f cavus1 i4 e4 a holl[ place or cavity71 7#a7 ,a wood5 cage ) op5 b>s1 ( wood or1 m g5]ally1 ( iron1 us$ = ! transport & exhibition ( ! wild bea/s ( a m5ag]ie4 7#b7 ,a bird-cage4 7#c7 ,a frame ( wick]-"w employ$ by full]s & dy]s4 7#d7 ,a palisade to protect "y trees :5 gr[+ up1 & 7#e7 ! va/ rev]s$ cone =m$ by ! successive /ages ( a !atre or amphi!atre4 ,?is might be divid$1 accord+ to ! size ( ! build+1 into "o1 two1 or ?ree di/9ct ti]s1 call$ respectively upp]1 l[]1 & middle 7summa1 ima1 m$ia cavea74 7#f7 ,a w>like ma*9e us$ 9 attack+ cities4 ,cavetto1 ,ar*4 7d]iv4 f ,ital4 cavo74 ,a concave m\ld+ =m$ ( a segm5t ( a circle4 ,cavo-relievo4 ,intaglio-sculpture cut into ! /one1 z 9 ,egyptian art4 ,ceadas or ,cadas 7 or 74 ,a deep cave into :i* ! ,sp>tans ?ru/ condemn$ prison]s4 ,ce9ture or ,ce9t4 ,a girdle4 7,see ,,c9ctus47 ,celadon4 ,a peculi> t9t$ porcela91 describ$ by ,jacquem>t z ! e>lie/ t9t ( ,*9ese pott]y4 ,celeb 774 ,a vase ( ovoid =m & ) two h&les4 ,! l[] "p is %ap$ elegantly1 l an amphora1 b ! upp] "p resembles a pit*] ) a sort ( project+ lip4 ,its peculi>ity is 9 ! h&les1 :i* are 8pill>$0 & 8re$$40 ,celes1 ,r4 ,a rac+ or saddle horse1 z oppos$ to a draught horse4 ,! same t]m 0 also appli$ to a vessel or boat ( a peculi> =m1 propell$ by o>s1 9 :i* ea* r[] h&l$ only a s+le o>4 ,x 0 also call$ celox4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ade4 ,plan ( temple %[+ ! ,cella4 ,cella1 ,r4 7f celo1 to hide74 ,! int]ior ( a temple1 i4 e4 ! "p compris$ )9 ! f\r walls4 ,9 ,fig4 #ade a repres5ts ! portico1 b ! cella4 ,! t]m is also us$ to d5ote a ni*e1 /ore-room1 or1 9 g5]al1 any k9d ( cell>2 e4 g4 cella v9>ia1 cella ole>ia1 & ev5 a tav]n situat$ 9 a cell>4 ,! t]m 0 also appli$ to slaves' dormitories1 ! p>ts ( ! public ba?s1 c4 ,cellatio4 ,a suite ( ap>tm5ts 9 a ,roman h\se set ap>t = v>i\s purposes1 b especially z qu>t]s = slaves4 ,cellula 7dim94 ( ,,cella1 q4v474 ,a small sanctu>y1 i4 e4 ! int]ior ( a small temple1 & by analogy any k9d ( small *amb]4 ,celox4 7,see ,,celes47 ,celt4 ,a v>iety ( *isels & adzes ( ! fl9t & bronze p]iods4 ,celtic 7,monum5ts7 7 usually con/ruct$ ( huge /ones1 & are kn[n1 = t reason1 z megali?ic monum5ts4 ,su* are ,,/&+ ,,/ones1 ,,dolm5s1 ,,m5hirs or ,,peulvans1 ,,cromle*s1 ,,cov]$ ,,alleys1 ,,tumuli1 c4 7,see ^! words47 ,cembel4 ,a k9d ( j\/ or ,,ha/ilude4 ,c5dal1 ,s&al1 c41 ,o4 ,e4 ,! "n1 v>i\sly spelt1 ( a silk5 /uff us$ = ve/m5ts1 & = bann]s1 c42 #ac? c5tury4 ,we n[ call ?is /uff s>c5et4 ,c5otaph 7-1 i4 e4 an empty tomb74 ,a monum5t rais$ to a ,roman citiz5 :o _h be5 dr[n$ at sea1 or :o1 f any o!r cause1 fail$ to receive burial4 ,c5s]4 ,a sacr$ vessel us$ = burn+ p]fumes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adf4 ,c5taur4 ,c5taur 71 accord+ to "s1 f & 1 i4 e4 h]dsman2 b prob4 simply f 1 i4 e4 ,pi]c] or ,spe>man74 ,! ,c5taurs are repres5t$ ) ! body ( a horse1 & bu/1 head1 & arms ( a man4 7,fig4 #adf47 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 ! ,c5taur is a symbol ( ! swift passage ( life1 ! =ce ( ! in/9cts1 & 9 a special s5se1 ( adult]y4 ,! w> ( ! ,c5taurs & ! ,lapi? is ! subject ( ! frieze at ! ,briti% ,museum1 f a temple ( ,apollo 9 ,arcadia4 ,hippo-c5taurs 7 half horse2 ,onoc5taurs1 half ass2 & ,buc5taurs or ,tauro-c5taurs1 half ox4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adg4 ,c5taur & "y4 ,c5to 71 pat*work74 ,a cov]+ made ( diff]5t scraps ( clo?1 & us$ z clo?+ = slaves4 ,! same t]m d5otes a co>se clo? :i* 0 plac$ b5ea? ! saddle ( a bea/ ( burd51 to keep ! back ( ! animal f be+ gall$ by ! saddle4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! t]m 0 us$ to d5ote a co>se pat*work g>m5t1 &1 by analogy1 a poem compos$ ( v]ses tak5 f v>i\s au?ors1 l ! ,c5to nuptialis ( ,ausonius4 ,c5tunculus 7dim94 ( ,,c5to1 q4v474 ,a motley g>m5t ( v>i\s col\rs1 l t ( our h>lequ94 ,x 0 worn1 accord+ to ,apuleius1 by ! actors :o play$ 9 burlesques1 & !re are c]ta9 vases on :i* ,bac*us is repres5t$1 array$ 9 a simil> co/ume4 ,cepotaphium 7-74 ,a tomb situat$ 9 a g>d54 ,c]a 7ak9 to 74 ,wax1 &1 by analogy1 any objects made ( wax1 su* z images ( ! family ance/ors 7imag9es majorum72 or ! wax tablets = writ+ on ) ! /ylus4 ,^! 7 call$ respectively c] duplices1 triplices1 qu9tuplices1 accord+ z !y _h two1 ?ree1 or five leaves4 ,! fir/1 second1 ?ird1 & la/ tablet 7 call$ respectively prima1 secunda1 t]tia1 ultima or extrema c]a4 ,c]amic4 ,app]ta9+ to ,,pott]y 7q4v474 ,c]b]us4 ,! ?ree-head$ dog :o gu>d$ ! gates ( hell4 ,c]curus 71 p]haps f 1 ! isl& ,corcyra74 ,a ,cyprian vessel propell$ by o>s4 ,its =m is unkn[n4 ,c]ebr]ium4 ,an iron skull-cap1 temp4 ,edw>d ,i4 ,c]e-clo? 7c]a1 wax74 ,clo? saturat$ ) wax1 us$ = envelop+ a consecrat$ alt>/one1 or a dead body4 ,c]eus 7c]a1 wax74 ,a wax c&le1 made ei!r ) ! fibres ( cyp]us or papyrus twi/$ toge!r & dipp$ 9 wax1 or ) ! pi? ( eld]1 or ru%1 cov]$ ) ! same mat]ial4 ,c]iol>e 7c]a1 wax74 ,a /&1 hold]1 or c&elabrum = wax c&les4 ,!re 7 a great v>iety ( ?is k9d ( vessel4 7,see ,,c&elabrum47 ,c]nuus 7f c] 1 & nuo1 i4 e4 ) head incl9$ to ! gr\nd74 ,a tumbl] :o walks ^u 8 h&s ) 8 feet 9 ! air4 ,wom5 ev5 us$ to turn s]ies ( summ]saults1 re/+ alt]nately on ! feet & h&s1 among a numb] ( swords or knives /uck 9 ! gr\nd4 ,?is exhibition 0 call$ by ! ,greeks 1 i4 e4 lit4 to tumble head ov] heels betwe5 knives74 ,c]ma 71 a wax-salve74 ,a room 9 :i* wre/l]s rubb$ !mselves ov] ) oil & f9e s&4 ,! room 0 s nam$ f ! ungu5t employ$1 :i* consi/$ ( wax mix$ ) oil :i* 0 also call$ c]ma4 ,c]o--pla/ic4 ,! art ( modell+ 9 wax4 ,c]o-/rotum or ,ce/rotum1 ,lat4 ,a k9d ( encau/ic pa9t+ ^u ivory or horn1 9 :i* ! l9es 7 burnt 9 ) ! ce/rum1 & ! furr[s fill$ ) wax4 ,c]tos9a ,"w4 ,flor5ce1 #ae? c5tury4 ,ivory inlaid into solid cypress-wood & walnut4 ,! /yle is ,indian 9 "*1 & consi/s 9 geometric arrangem5ts ( />s made ( diamond-%ap$ pieces1 v>i$ ) conv5tional fl[]s 9 pots1 c4 ,c]tyl4 ,old ,engli% = kirtle4 ,c]use4 ,a "n = :ite lead4 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead47 ,c]velli]e4 7,see ,,c]ebr]ium47 ,c]vi 7lit4 /ags74 ,l>ge bran*es ( trees ) ! =ks /ill left ^u !m1 b cut d[n close to ! /ock1 s t ! :ole pres5t$ ! appe>ance ( a /ag's antl]s4 ,c]vi 7 employ$ to /r5g!n a palisade1 s z to imp$e ! advance ( infantry1 or resi/ attacks ( cavalry4 ,c]vical 7f c]vix1 a neck74 ,a cu%ion or pill[ = support+ ! back ( ! head on a b$ or d9+-c\*4 7,see ,,pulv9>47 ,c]vus4 7,see ,,/ag47 ,c]yceum 71 a h]ald's /aff74 ,x is a synonym ( ,,caduceus 7q4v474 ,ce/icillus 7dim94 ( ,,ce/us1 q4v474 ,a circul> pad us$ z a re/ by p]sons :o _h to c>ry burd5s on _! heads4 ,ce/ra4 7,see ,,ce/rosph5don47 ,ce/rosph5don1 ,gr4 7a d>t-sl+47 ,a d>t fix$ to a wood5 /ock ) ?ree %ort wood5 w+s1 dis*>g$ f a sl+4 ,ce/rotum4 7,see ,,c]o-,,/rotum47 ,ce/rum or ,viriculum 71 i4 e4 t :i* pricks or pi]ces74 ,a grav] us$ 9 ! process ( encau/ic pa9t+ on ivory4 ,x 0 made ( ivory1 po9t$ at "o end & flat at ! o!r4 7,see ,,c]o-,,/rotum1 ,,rhabdion47 ,ce/us 71 embroid]$71 7#a7 ,9 g5]al any k9d ( b& or tie2 b specially ! embroid]$ girdle ( ,v5us4 7#b7 ,a box+ gauntlet4 7,see ,c,,/us47 ,cetra 7prob4 a ,spani% ^w74 ,a small r\nd %ield 9 use among sev]al b>b>\s nations1 b nev] by ! ,romans4 ,*aable1 ,old ,fr4 ,a l>ge balli/a4 7,see ,,cabulus47 ,trees bl[n d[n by ! w9d are /ill call$ 8caables0 9 ,france4 7,meyrick47 ,*abasite 71 n>r[1 compress$74 ,a cry/al ( a :ite col\r4 ,*aconne1 ,fr4 7,sp4 *acona2 ,x4 ciacona74 ,a modification ( ! dance *ica 7q4v474 ,*adf>?+1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a f>?+ =m]ly paid among ! ,ea/] dues1 = ! purpose ( hall[+ ! font = *ri/5+s4 7,halliwell47 ,*af]1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,a beetle or ,may-bug4 7#b7 ,a saucepan4 ,*af]-h\se1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an ale-h\se4 ,*af]y1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a furnace4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adh4 ,*affagiolo w>e4 ,sweetmeat plate1 ) arabesques1 ab\t #aeji4 ,*affagiolo1 or ,caffagiolo1 is ! place :]e ,cosmo ! ,great e/abli%$ ! fir/ ,tuscan manufactory ( majolica1 & :]e ,luca della ,robbia acquir$ 8 k ( ! /annif]\s enamel4 ,fig4 #adh is a specim5 ( ,*affagiolo w>e ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,*a9-m\ld+1 ,ar*4 ,an ornam5t ( ! ,norman p]iod1 sculptur$ 9 imitation ( a *a94 ,*a9-timb]s1 ,ar*4 ,bond timb]s1 ! ?ickness ( a brick1 introduc$ to tie & /r5g!n a wall4 ,*air4 7,see ,,sella47 ,*air de ,p\le 7*ick5's fle%74 ,an ornam5tation ( ! surface ( pott]y ) little hemisph]ic po9ts2 a ,*9ese me?od4 ,*aisel1 ,old ,fr4 7#a7 ,an upp] g>m5t4 7#b7 ,a k9d ( f9e l951 ( :i* smocks 7 (t5 made4 ,*alameau1 ,fr4 ,/em or /raw-pipe4 ,! l[] notes ( ! cl>ionet are call$ ! *alameau tone1 f ! anci5t %awm4 ,*alcan?um 7-1 i4 e4 t :i* is ?r[n (f by copp]74 ,%oemak]'s black or copp]as1 us$ = imp>t+ a d>k col\r to boot-lea!r4 7,see ,,atram5tum47 ,*alc$ony4 7,see ,,calc$ony47 ,*alcidicum 71 i4 e4 p]ta9+ to ! city ( ,*alcis74 ,! exact mean+ ( ?is t]m is unkn[n4 ,accord+ to "s1 x 0 a portico2 accord+ to o!rs1 a k9d ( long hall or transept4 ,*alcicia 7-1 braz5 h\se74 ,a ,sp>tan fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,a!na "u t designation4 ,*alcography 71 copp]74 ,engrav+ on copp]4 ,*alcography 0 discov]$ 9 ,flor5ce1 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 & e>ly introduc$ into ,engl&4 ,caxton's 8,gold5 ,leg5d10 conta9+ copp]-plate pr9ts1 0 publi%$ 9 #adhc4 ,! process is z foll[s3--,a p]fectly smoo? plate ( copp]1 hav+ be5 highly poli%$1 is heat$ 9 an ov51 & !n :ite wax rubb$ ov] x until ! :ole surface is cov]$ ) a ?9 lay]4 ,a trac+ is laid ov] ! wax1 ) ! black-lead l9es d[nw>ds1 :i* transf]s ! design to ! wax4 ,!n ! trac+-pap] is remov$1 & ! engrav] goes ov] ! l9es lightly ) a f9e /eel po9t1 s z j to p5etrate ! wax1 & scrat* a delicate outl9e ^u ! copp]4 ,! wax is !n melt$ (f1 & ! engrav+ f9i%$ ) ! grav]1 or bur91 a /eel in/rum5t ) a peculi> pyramidal po9t4 ,%\ld ! l9es be cut too deeply1 a smoo? tool1 ab\t ?ree in*es long1 call$ a burni%]1 is us$ to s(t5 !m d[n1 & to burni% out scrat*es 9 ! copp]4 ,! ridges or burrs t rise on ea* side ( ! engrav$ l9es are scrap$ (f by a tool ab\t six in*es long1 call$ a scrap]1 made ( /eel1 ) ?ree %>p edges4 ,?is me?od has = pr9t+ purposes be5 g5]ally sup]s$$ by o!r processes1 pr9cipally et*+4 ,*alcus 774 ,a ,greek copp] co91 some:at less ?an a f>?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adi4 ,*alice1 silv]-gilt--#ad? c5tury4 ,*alice1 ,*r4 7d]iv4 f calix1 a cup74 ,a sacr$ vessel us$ 9 ! celebration ( ! mass4 ,!re 7 _m diff]5t k9ds1 call$ m9i/]iales1 (f]torii1 majores1 & m9ores4 ,! m9i/]iales s]v$ to di/ribute ! w9e2 ! (f]torii 7 employ$ by ! deacons to hold ! w9e (f]$ by ! fai?ful4 ,la/ly1 !y 7 di/+ui%$ accord+ to _! size1 z l>ge or small 7majores & m9ores74 ,vessels call$ calices 7 also frequ5tly susp5d$ f ! ar*es ( ! ciborium1 & o!r p>ts ( ! *ur*1 z ornam5ts4 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism ! *alice & s]p5t issu+ f x are an attribute ( ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/4 ,*alon1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cov]let4 7,*auc]47 ,*amade1 ,fr4 ,a beat ( drum or trumpet invit+ ! enemy to a p>ley4 ,*amb] ,music1 z oppos$ to conc]t music4 ,madrigals 7 probably ! e>lie/ specim5s ( *amb] music4 ,*amb]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,small cannon = fir+ on fe/ive occasions4 ,*amb]yngs1 ,o4 ,e4 ,b$room furniture4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aej4 ,*ameleon & ,dolph94 ,*ameleon 71 on ! gr\nd1 & 1 a lion74 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism1 ! emblem ( incon/ancy2 9 ,*emi/ry1 manganate ( potass is call$ *ameleon f ! *anges ( col\r :i* its solution und]goes4 ,! *ameleon ) a dolph9 on its back 7,fig4 #aej7 0 ! device ( ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 ,*amf]1 ,ar*4 7#a7 ,! angle ( obliquity 7( ! sides ( a /eeple1 c474 7#b7 ,a holl[ *annel or gutt]1 su* z ! flut+ ( a column4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aea4 ,*amfron4 ,*amfron1 ,o4 ,e4 7,m$4 ,lat4 *amfr5um2 ,fr4 *amp-fre974 ,a frontal ( lea!r or /eel to a horse's bridle4 7,fig4 #aea47 ,*amlet1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,camlet47 ,*amm]1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 *am>re74 ,a g[n worn by p]sons ( rank1 temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,*amp1 ,ar*4 ,a flat surface4 ,*amp-lev4 ,a =m ( enamell+ 9 :i* ! patt]n is cut out ( ! metal to be ornam5t$4 ,*amulcus1 ,r4 & ,gr4 ,a heavy dray = ! transport ( build+ mat]ials1 su* z blocks ( m>ble1 columns1 obelisks1 c4 ,*ance1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! game ( haz>d4 ,*ancel1 ,*r4 7f cancelli1 a lattice74 ,a t]m anci5tly us$ to d5ote ! *oir4 ,x d]iv$ its "n f ! cancelli or /one scre5 by :i* x 0 enclos$4 ,*&>as 7,sanscrit1 *&a-rasa1 lit4 moonjuice74 ,an anci5t "n = copal4 ,*&eleuse1 ,fr4 ,c&lemas ,day4 ,*&i 7f *&1 ! moon74 ,indian "n = silv]4 ,*&-t>a 7lit4 moon & />s7 is ! "n ( an ,indian brocade1 figur$ all ov] ) repres5tations ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,*angeable ,silk1 ,o4 ,e41 0 wov5 ( two col\rs1 s t "o ( !m %[$ itself unmix$ & q di/9ct on "o side1 & ! second appe>$ equally cle> on ! o!r2 m5tion$ ,a4 ,d4 #acbg1 #aedc1 c4 ,*anges4 ,! alt]$ melodies produc$ by v>y+ ! s\nds ( a peal ( bells4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aeb4 ,*ante-pleure4 ,*ante-pleure1 ,fr4 ,a wat] pot1 made ( e>!nw>e1 ab\t a foot high1 ! orifice at ! top ! size ( a pea1 & ! bottom full ( small holes4 ,imm]s$ 9 wat]1 x quickly fills4 ,if ! op5+ at ! top be !n clos$ ) ! ?umb1 ! vessel may be c>ri$1 & ! wat] di/ribut$ z requir$4 ,! wid[ ( ,l\is ,i41 ,duke ( ,orleans1 adopt$ ?is z h] device1 aft] ! murd] ( h] husb&1 9 #adjg4 ,*antlate1 ,ar*4 ,a piece ( wood "u ! eaves ( a ro(1 by :i* two or ?ree r[s ( ov]hang+ slates or tiles are support$4 ,*antry1 ,*r4 7,fr4 *ant]1 to s+74 ,a *apel to :i* is atta*$ a rev5ue z provision = a prie/1 ^: duty x is to s+ masses = ! repose ( ! f\nd]'s s\l4 ,*ape1 ,o4 ,e4 7,spani% *apa1 a ?9 plate ( metal74 7#a7 ,! transv]se gu>d ( a sword4 7#b7 ,a metal plate at ! end ( a scabb>d4 7#c7 ,a cat* by :i* a ?+ is held 9 its place4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aec4 ,*apeau4 ,*apeau1 ,h]4 ,also call$ a cap ( dignity1 ( ma9t5ance1 or ( e/ate4 ,an e>ly symbol ( high dignity4 ,*apeau ,*9ois1 ,fr4 ,a set ( small bells arrang$ 9 ! =m ( a ,*9ese hat4 ,*apel or ,*apelle de ,f]4 ,iron helmet ( knights ( ! #ab? c5tury4 ,! dim9utive is *apel9e4 ,*ap]on1 ,fr4 ,a hood or small cap = ! head4 ,*apit]1 ,ar*4 ,! upp] "p ( a capital4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aed4 ,*aplet ,m\ld+4 ,*aplet1 ,ar*4 7,fr4 *apelet74 7#a7 ,a small cyl9drical m\ld+1 c>v$ into beads & ! l4 7,see ,fig4 #aed47 7#b7 ,*aplets ( fl[]s1 :i* 7 worn 9 ,engl&1 by bo? sexes1 on fe/ive occasions1 dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 & *aplets ( jewels 9 e>li] times4 7#c7 ,*r4 ,x 0 anci5tly ! cu/om to cr[n ! newly baptiz$ ) a *aplet or g>l& ( fl[]s4 7#d7 ,*r4 ,a succession ( pray]s recit$ 9 a c]ta9 ord]1 regulat$ by beads1 c4 7#e7 ,9 ,h]aldry4 ,a g>l& or wrea?4 7,see ,,crancel947 ,*apt]1 ,*r4 7,lat4 capitulum74 ,! body ( ! cl]gy ( a ca!dral1 unit$ "u ! bi%op4 ,*apt]-h\se1 ,*r4 ,a place ( assemblage = a ,,*apt] ( ! cl]gy4 ,t ( ,we/m9/] conta9s "s f9e wall pa9t+s ( ! middle ( ! #ad? c5tury4 ,*aptrel1 ,ar*4 ,! capital ( a column support+ an ar*2 an impo/4 ,"*1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,g5]ally1 any sign or m>k impress$1 pa9t$1 or engrav$ on any object4 ,9 a m re/rict$ s5se1 x d5otes ! in/rum5t ( iron or bronze ) :i* su* m>ks 7 made4 ,9 ,art1 ! expression means a fai?ful adh]5ce to ! peculi>ities ( objects repres5t$4 ,*>bokull1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a c>buncle4 ,*>coal ,blacks are made ( ivory1 bones1 v9e-twigs1 smoke ( res91 c41 burn$ 9 a crucible exclud$ f ! air4 ,! be/ *>coal crayons are made ( box & will[2 ! =m] produces a d5se h>d crayon1 ! latt] a s(t friable "o4 7,fairholt47 7,see ,,blue ,,black47 ,*>e ,?ursday1 ,o4 ,e4 ,maundy ,?ursday4 ,*>ge1 ,h]4 ,any h]aldic figure or device4 ,*>isia1 ,gr4 71 ! ,graces74 ,nocturnal fe/ivals held 9 hon\r ( ! ,graces1 at :i* cakes & honey 7 di/ribut$ to ^? pres5t4 ,*>i/]ia1 ,gr4 71 gratitude74 ,fe/ivals celebrat$ ye>ly at ,a!ns1 9 remembrance ( ! ,a!nian g5]al ,?rasybulus1 ! savi\r ( 8 c\ntry4 ,*>i/ia4 7,see ,,c>i/ia47 ,*>i/ion4 ,an in/rum5t ( ,ar*im$es = weigh+4 ,:e!r x bore mo/ resemblance to ! balance 7libra71 or ! /eely>d 7/at]a71 is unc]ta91 z its =m is entirely unkn[n4 ,*>les's ,wa9 7,anglo-,saxon1 c>les-wa51 ! *url's waggon74 ,! sev5 />s =m+ ! con/ellation g5]ally call$ ! ,great ,be>4 ,*>nel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,apex ( ! bas9et4 ,*>nel-h\se4 ,a small build+ atta*$ to a cemet]y1 = a receptacle = ! human bones dis9t]r$ :5 fre% graves 7 dug4 ,*>ta1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,writ+-pap] 9 use among ! anci5ts4 ,!re 7 eight diff]5t k9ds1 :i* 7 class$ z foll[s 9 ! ord] ( _! quality3 7#a7 ,*>ta ,augu/ana or ,claudiana2 7#b7 ,liviana2 7#c7 hi]atica2 7#d7 amphi!atrica2 7#e7 ,saitica2 7#f7 l5eotica2 7#g7 fanniana2 7#h7 d5tata4 ,! la/ 0 s call$ f be+ poli%$ by means ( ! too? 7d5s7 ( "s animal1 or a piece ( ivory4 ,!re 0 also a *>ta emporetica or pack+-pap]1 & la/ly a *>ta bibula4 ,x is unc]ta9 :e!r ?is la/ 0 blott+-pap]1 or a k9d ( transp>5t pap] :i* _h be5 /eep$ 9 oil or "s o!r fatty sub/ance4 ,*>t]-room or ,*>t]-h\se4 ,a place 9 :i* ! *>t]s ( a p>ticul> family or h\se 7 pres]v$4 ,*>tophylax1 ,*r4 ,a man :o _h *>ge ( ! *>t]s ( a *ur*4 ,*as+4 7,see ,c,,latura47 ,*asse1 ,*r41 ,fr4 ,a reliqu>y 9 ! =m ( a box ) a ridg$ top4 ,*a/ela91 ,o4 ,e4 ,! "l ( a ca/le4 ,*a/ons1 ,o4 ,e4 ,bree*es ( mail2 #ac? to #af? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aee4 ,*asuble4 ,*asuble 7,lat4 casula1 a cottage74 ,"p ( anci5t ecclesia/ical co/ume common to all ! ,roman ,ca?olic cl]gy1 f ! prie/ to ! ,ar*bi%op4 ,x 0 orig9ally made ( wool1 & 9 "o piece ?r\gh\t1 )\t sleeves1 & )\t slit or op5+ 9 front1 & p]fectly circul>2 b ! %ape v>i$ ) ! mat]ial2 & f ! #f? c5tury d[nw>ds we he> ( *asubles ( brilliant col\r & co/ly mat]ials1 su* z silk or ?ickly-embroid]$ clo? ( gold1 & oval 9 =m1 hang+ no long] 9 graceful folds z 9 ! #aa? c5tury4 ,! engrav+ 7,fig4 #aee7 %[s a *asuble ( ! ye> #achg4 7,comp>e ,p,,nula1 ,,planeta47 ,*atai1 ,h9doo4 ,mats1 a common manufacture all ov] ,india4 ,^? ( ,midnapore1 ne> ,calcutta1 are rem>kable = _! f95ess & classical design ( ! mosaic1 l patt]ns ( /a9$ glass4 ,*at-faux1 ,m$4 ,a wood5 %$--mod]n scaffold4 7,see ,,cagasuptus47 ,*atrang 7,sanscrit *atur-anga1 ! f\r angas or soldi]s2 or *aturaji1 ! f\r k+s74 ,! ,p]sian "n = a v anci5t game ( ! 8,f\r ,k+s10 suppos$ to be ! orig9 ( ! f\r suits ( play+-c>ds4 7,rev4 ,e4 ,s4 ,taylor1 8,hi/ory ( ,play+-c>ds407 ,*atzoz]ah1 ,heb4 ,a ,jewi% trumpet m5tion$ by ,moses1 us$ *iefly = religi\s & w>like occasions4 ,*auffault1 ,old ,fr4 ,a t[] ( wood4 ,*ausses1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,pantaloons ( mail us$ by ! ,danes4 7#b7 ,tight pantaloons worn by ! ,normans & m$ival ,engli%4 ,*aussetrap4 7,see ,,caltraps47 ,*aussons1 ,o4 ,e4 ,bree*es ( mail 7or ( clo?74 ,*av>9a1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a c>b9e4 ,*eck]e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a *ess-bo>d4 ,*eck/one1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a game play$ by *ildr5 ) small r\nd pebbles4 ,*ecky1 ,h]4 7,see ,,*equ,e47 ,*eese1 ,*r4 ,/4 ,augu/9e says t a sect call$ ! ,artotyrites (f]$ bread & *eese 9 ! ,eu*>i/1 say+ 8t ! fir/ oblations :i* 7 (f]$ by m51 9 ! infancy ( ! _w1 7 ( ! fruits ( ! e>? & ( %eep40 7,aug4 de ,hres4 c4 xlviii47 ,*ef-d'uvre1 ,fr4 ,a "w ( ! highe/ excell5ce4 ,*ekelat\n4 7,see ,,ciclat\n47 ,*ek]e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,*ess 7q4v474 ,*ele 71 prob1 f a root - mean+ clov574 ,?is t]m is appli$ to a great v>iety ( objects2 x signifies a clov5 foot1 a hook$ claw1 or any?+ pres5t+ a not*$ or s]rat$ appe>ance4 ,?us a breakwat]1 ! irregul> projections ( :i* bore "s resemblance to ! tee? ( an imm5se saw1 0 also call$ *l4 ,!re 71 besides1 v>i\s eng9es & ma*9es :i* w5t "u ?is "n4 ,*elidoniacus1 sc4 gladius 7f ! ,greek 1 a swall[74 ,a broad-blad$ sword ) a d\ble po9t l a swall['s tail4 ,*elidonize1 ,gr4 7lit4 to twitt] l a swall[74 ,s++ ! 8,swall[ ,song0 771 a popul> song sung by ! ,rhodian boys 9 ! mon? ,bo$romion1 on ! return ( ! swall[s1 & made into an opportunity = begg+4 ,a simil> song is /ill popul> 9 ,greece4 7,fauriel1 8,*ants de la ,grce407 7,see ,,coronize47 ,*eli=m 71 a claw74 ,9 ! =m ( a claw4 ,*elonium 7a tortoise-%ell1 f 1 a tortoise71 7#a7 ,a k9d ( cramp or coll> plac$ at ! extremities ( ! uprights ( c]ta9 ma*9es4 7#b7 ,a "p ( a catapult1 also call$ pulv9us4 7,see ,,catapulta47 ,*elys 71 a tortoise74 7#a7 ,! lyre ( ,m]cury1 =m$ ( /r+s /ret*$ across a tortoise-%ell4 7#b7 ,9 ! #af? & #ag? c5turies1 a bass-viol & division-viol 7 ea* call$ *elys4 7,see also ,,te/udo47 ,*emise de ,*>tres1 ,fr4 ,a k9d ( arm\r m5tion$ among ! habilim5ts prop] = knights :o %\ld engage 9 s+le combat4 7,meyrick47 ,*5bele4 7,see ,,cembel ha/ilude47 ,*5g1 ,*9ese4 ,a musical in/rum5t1 consi/+ ( a box or b[l1 into :i* a s]ies ( tubes ( diff]5t l5g? & pit* are ins]t$2 ! tubes h holes 9 !m to be play$ ^u ) ! f+]s4 ,*niscus 71 a goose74 ,an ornam5t plac$ at ! b[1 & sometimes ! /]n ( %ips4 ,9 %ape x resembl$ ! neck ( a swan or goose4 ,*eque1 ,*ecky1 ,h]4 ,hav+ ! field divid$ into contigu\s r[s ( small squ>es2 alt]nately ( a metal 7or fur7 & a col\r4 ,*equ]s1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,*eck/one47 ,*]ub1 pl4 ,*]ubim1 ,heb4 ,accord+ to ! classification ( ,dionysius1 ! fir/ hi]>*y ( ,angels consi/s ( ?ree *oirs call$ ,,s]aphim1 ,,*]ubim1 & ,,?rones1 &1 receiv+ _! glory imm$iately f ,deity1 transmit x to ! second hi]>*y4 ,! fir/ hi]>*y are z c\ncillors2 ! second z gov]nors2 ! ?ird z m9i/]s4 ,! ,,s]aphim are absorb$ 9 p]petual love & wor%ip r\nd ! ?rone2 ! ,,*]ubim "k & wor%ip2 ! ,,?rones su/a9 ! ?rone4 ,! ,,s]aphim & ,,*]ubim are 9 g5]al repres5t$ z heads m]ely ) two or f\r or six w+s1 & ( a bright r$ or blue col\r1 c4 7,cf4 ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,leg5d>y ,art47 7,see ,,angels1 ,,s]aphim4 ,,dom9ions1 c47 ,*]ubic ,hymn1 ,*r4 ,a hymn sung 9 ! ,greek ,*ur* be=e ! great entrance 7see ,,entrance72 s call$ f its fir/ words1 1 444 ,*esible1 = ,,*asuble 7q4v474 ,*esnut ,br[n4 ,a br[n lake pigm5t prep>$ f ! horse *esnut2 v durable = oils & wat]-col\r pa9t+4 ,*ess4 ,writ]s imm$iately aft] ! ,conque/ speak ( ! ,saxons z play+ at *ess1 :i*1 !y say1 !y le>n$ f ! ,danes4 ,! game ( *ess is v prom95t 9 ! romances ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! ,sc&9avian navigators introduc$ "s rem>kable elaborately c>v$ *essm51 ( walrus ivory1 f ,icel&1 9 ! #ab? c5tury4 ,! ca/les are replac$ by w>riors on foot1 call$ hrokr1 f ! ,s>ac5 roc1 ,p]sian rokh1 our rook4 ,9 ! ,s>ac5 game ! vizi] repres5t$ our que51 & ! elephant our bi%op1 ! roc1 or h]o1 z a=esaid1 our rook4 ,beautifully c>v$ *essm5 9 ! co/umes ( ! #ac? & #ad? c5tury exi/ 9 ,engl&4 ,!y 7 all v l>ge1 a k+ be+ f\r in*es 9 height & sev5 9 circumf]5ce4 ,! *ess-bo>ds 7 ( correspond+ size1 & made ( all mat]ials1 includ+ ! preci\s metals1 cry/al1 sapphires1 & topazes4 ,! pieces v>i$ 9 =m3 ! m$ival rook _h a head l a fleur-de-lis1 ! knight 0 repres5t$ by a small upright column ) ! upp] "p b5t on "o side4 ,! auf9 or bi%op 0 ( ! same %ape1 b ! b5t end 0 cleft to indicate a mitre4 ,! figures ( ! #af? c5tury mu* m ne>ly resemble ^? n[ 9 vogue4 ,*esse1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 *asse74 ,a bord]1 a circlet4 ,*e/ ( ,viols1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a set ( in/rum5ts complete = a 8consort0 ( viols1 i4 e4 two trebles1 two t5ors1 & two basses4 ,*e/]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a p]son :o places corpses 9 _! c(f9s4 ,*e/s & ,c(f]s1 9 ,norman times1 7 adorn$ ) elaborate c>v+ & ri*ly inlaid4 ,!y 7 /ill ! g5]al depositories = clo!s & treasures4 ,cupbo>ds 7armoires7 7 introduc$ by ! ,normans1 & fill$ ) h\sehold ut5sils4 ,*evalet1 ,fr4 ,! bridge ( a viol9 or o!r /r+$ in/rum5t4 ,*eval-traps4 7,see ,,caltraps47 ,*evau*eurs4 ,anglo-,norman horsem51 or runn+ mess5g]s4 ,*evaux-de-frize4 ,an arrangem5t ( iron spikes = ! def5ce ( a battlem5t aga9/ assault4 ,*ev]il1 ,o4 ,e4 ,kid lea!r1 prov]bially ela/ic2 h5ce1 a *ev]il consci5ce 7t w /ret*74 ,*evesaile1 ,old ,fr4 ,a necklace4 ,*eveta9e1 ,old ,fr4 ,a capta92 h5ce ! m$ival *euptanus4 ,*evron4 7#a7 ,ar*4 ,"o ( ! m\ld+s frequ5tly us$ 9 ,norman ar*itecture1 usually call$ zigzag 7q4v474 7#b7 ,a badge on ! coatsleeve ( a non-commission$ (fic]4 7#c7 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! ord9>ies2 ! l[] half ( a ,,saltire 7q4v474 ,*evronel1 ,h]4 ,a dim9utive ( ! ,,*evron1 ( half ! size4 ,*evrot]1 ,fr4 ,a musical t]m3 8to skip1 quiv]1 to s+ ) unc]ta9 tone1 aft] ! mann] ( goats10 alla vibrato4 ,*i>oscuro1 ,x4 7*i>o1 light1 & oscuro1 d>k74 ,light & %ade4 ,*iave ( ,pavia4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies1 compos$ entirely ( noble & illu/ri\s p]sons1 :o wore a gold5 key susp5d$ r\nd ! neck1 & _h = a motto1 ,clauditur et ap]itur lib]is1 & ! text f ,rev4 iii4 #g4 ,*ica4 ,a dance popul> 9 ,spani% ,s\? ,am]ica1 ( a jig-l "*2 ! orig9 ( ! ,f&ango4 7,see ,,*aconne47 ,*ief1 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! ord9>ies2 ! *ief b\nd$ by a horizontal l9e conta9s ! upp]mo/ ?ird ( ! field ( a %ield4 ,9 *ief1 arrang$ horizontally across ! upp] "p ( ! field4 ,*ild]mas1 ,o4 ,e4 ,innoc5ts' ,day4 ,*ill$ 7,fr4 *ancissure74 ,said ( a moi/ure on ! v>ni% ( a picture by :i* ! defect ( cl\d9ess call$ ,bloom+ is caus$4 ,*imra1 ,gr4 ,a mon/] describ$ by ,hom]1 ) a lion's head1 a goat's body1 & a dragon's tail4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art x is a symbol ( cunn+4 7,see also ,,dog ,,( ,,fo47 ,*ime4 7#a7 ,to play bells by sw++ ! hamm]s1 oppos$ to r++ by sw++ ! bells4 7#b7 ,a *ime ( bells is a ,,c>illon4 ,*im]e1 ,*r4 ,! out] dress ( a ,prote/ant bi%op4 ,x is made ( black sat91 )\t sleeves4 ,*imneys 7,gr4 1 w9t]71 c>ri$ up 9 ! massive walls ( ! ca/les1 7 fir/ introduc$ into ,engl& by ! ,normans4 ,! fire 0 /ill pil$ up 9 ! middle ( ! hall1 b fireplaces 7 built aga9/ ! side walls 9 ! m private ap>tm5ts--! orig9al ( ! well-kn[n m$ival fireplace & 8*ym540 ,lel&1 9 8 acc\nt ( ,bolton ,ca/le1 :i* 0 8f9i*$ or ,kynge ,ri*>d ! #b dy$10 notices ! *imneys3 8,"o ?ynge ,i mu*e notyd 9 ! hawle ( ,bolton1 h[ *im5eys 7 convey$ by tunnells made on ! syds ( ! walls1 betwyxt ! lights 9 ! hawle1 & by ?is means1 & by no cov]s1 is ! smoke ( ! h>! 9 ! hawle wond] /rangely convey$40 ,*9-b&1 ,*9-clo?4 ,a muffl] ( lace worn by ladies1 temp4 ,*>les ,i4 ,*9a4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,*9a 7or ,*9ese7 ,ink4 7,see ,,indian ,,ink47 ,*9ese ,pap]4 ,a f9e absorb5t pap] ( a yell[i% t9t1 us$ = pro(s ( engrav+s1 c4 ,japanese pap] is n[ frequ5tly pref]r$4 ,*9ese ,:ite4 ,,oxide ,,( ,,z9c 7q4v474 ,x is m con/ant ?an :ite lead4 ,*9ny-mumps4 ,a ,york%ire music made by rapp+ ! *9 ) ! knuckles4 ,*9ts or ,*9tz 7,h9doo1 *h9t1 spott$ cotton clo?74 ,cotton clo? pr9t$ 9 m ?an two col\rs4 ,*iramaxium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 h&-c>t74 ,an invalid's *air m\nt$ ^u two :eels1 & drawn or pu%$ by slaves4 ,*iridota1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f adj4 1 i4 e4 lit4 hav+ sleeves74 ,tunics ) long sleeves1 worn 9 especial by ! ,asiatic races & by ! ,,celts4 ,! e>ly ,britons1 be=e ! ,roman invasion1 wore close coats *eck]$ ) v>i\s col\rs 9 divisions1 op5 be=e & ) long close sleeves to ! wri/4 ,*irimia1 ,sp4 7f *irimoya1 a pe>74 ,an oboe4 ,*irography4 ,! art ( writ+ ) h&s4 ,*irology4 ,! art ( talk+ ) ! h&s4 ,*iromancy 71 a soo?say]74 ,div9ation f ! l9es ( ! palms ( ! h&s4 ,*ironomia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 measur$ motion ( ! h&s74 ,! mimetic art4 ,by ?is t]m is express$ n only ! art ( speak+ ) ge/ures & by means ( ! h&s1 b also ! action ( speak+ comb9$ ) ge/iculation4 ,?is art dates f a high antiquity4 ,x 0 orig9ally "p ( ! art ( danc+1--clapp+ ! h&s 9 rhy?m2 also a gymna/ic ex]cise1 = pugili/s & o!rs4 ,*iropla/4 ,an in/rum5t = tea*+ f+]+ ( musical in/rum5ts1 inv5t$ by ,logi] 9 #ahaj4 ,*iro!c 7,gr4 2 ,lat4 gantus74 ,gloves 7 unkn[n to ! e>ly ,greeks & ,romans1 b 9 use among ! anci5t ,p]sians4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology !y are fir/ met ) 9 ! #ab? c5tury4 7,see ,,gloves47 ,*isleu1 ,heb4 ,! n9? mon? ( ! ,jewi% ye>4 ,x beg9s ) ! new moon ( our ,decemb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aeg4 ,diana we>+ ! ,greek *iton4 ,*iton 774 ,! ,greek tunic4 7,fig4 #aeg47 ,*itte1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a %eet4 ,*iva*irs 7,*evau*eurs74 ,old ,fr4 ,runn+ mess5g]s4 ,*la9a 7,lat4 lna74 ,a k9d ( cloak1 ( ample size1 worn by ! ,greeks 9 campaign+4 ,9 "t ( peace x s]v$ z a b$ cov]let4 ,! dim9utive appe>s to h be5 a woman's mantle4 ,*lamyda4 7,see ,,*lamys47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aeh4 ,apollo we>+ ! *lamys fold$ r\nd 8 arm4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aei4 ,*lamys1 ,gr4 ,a %ort light mantle1 :i* 0 worn by ,greek y\?s 7n by ,romans7 until !y arriv$ at manhood4 ,x 0 ! regul> eque/rian co/ume1 & 0 ( an oblong squ>e %ape4 7,fig4 #aei47 ,! *lamys is se5 9 repres5tations ( m5 hunt+ or fight+ ) bea/s1 z a %ield wrapp$ r\nd ! left arm1 ! "r pois+ ! spe>4 7,fig4 #aeh47 ,9 ,botany1 ! floral envelope4 ,*nix 774 ,a ,greek measure ( capacity1 v>i\sly valu$ f a p9t & half to two qu>ts4 ,*oir1 ,quire1 or ,qu]e1 ,ar*4 ,! "p ( ! *ur* = ! s+]s & cl]ks1 i4 e4 ! space betwe5 ! ,,nave 7= ! p71 & ! ,,bema1 or presbyt]y1 = ! celebrat+ cl]gy4 ,b 9 m$ival writ+s ! t]m includes ! ,,bema4 7,see ,,*ancel47 ,*oir ,wall or ,*oir ,scre5 7,fr4 clture74 ,! wall or scre5 betwe5 ! side aisles & ! *oir4 ,*oos+-/ick 7a ,som]set%ire prov9cialism74 ,a div9+-rod4 ,*op9es1 ,x4 ,clogs or high %oes1 ( ,asiatic orig91 introduc$ f ,v5ice 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,*oragic ,monum5ts4 ,small p$e/als or %r9es erect$ by ! w9n] ( a *oral conte/ to display ! tripod :i* 0 8 prize4 ,at ,a!ns !re 0 a /reet l9$ ) su* monum5ts1 call$ ! 8,/reet ( ! ,tripods40 ,! ,*oragic ,monum5t ( ,lysicrates1 /ill exi/+ 9 ,a!ns1 is "o ( ! mo/ valuable rema9s ( ,greek ar*itecture4 ,*oragium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 or *orus-lead]74 ,a l>ge space 9 a !atre1 situat$ beh9d ! /age4 ,x 0 "h t ! 8prop]ties0 7 kept & ! rehe>sals ( ! *orus took place4 ,! t]m is also us$ to d5ote ! furniture1 co/umes1 decorations1 &1 9 a ^w1 all ! accessories requir$ 9 ! production ( a piece4 ,*ordaulodion4 ,a self-act+ musical in/rum5t inv5t$ by ,kauffmann ( ,dresd5 9 #ahab4 ,*orea1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 q4v474 ,a *oral dance1 9 :i* ! danc]s took ea* o!r by ! h& & danc$ to ! s\nd ( _! own voices4 ,*orus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 prop4 a circle74 7#a7 ,a *oir ( s+]s 9 a dramatic ent]ta9m5t4 7#b7 ,a b& ( danc]s :o w5t ?r\gh _! movem5ts to ! s\nd ( _! own s++4 7#c7 ,a r\nd *oral dance2 9 ?is la/ signification *orea may equally well be us$4 ,*orus or ,*oron1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an in/rum5t some:at resembl+ a bagpipe2 ! "n 0 also appli$ to c]ta9 /r+$ in/rum5ts4 ,! ^w *oron orig9ally designat$ a horn4 7,hebrew1 ,k]547 ,*\s1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 contr4 1 i4 e4 t f :i* "o p\rs74 ,an amphora1 =m+ a measure ( exact capacity4 ,ano!r "n = x 0 ,,congius 7q4v474 ,x held twelve ,,cotyl 7q4v474 ,*\t>a1 ,h9doo4 ,a k9d ( guit> ) f\r wire /r+s4 ,*rism1 ,*r4 7f 1 to sme>74 ,a composition ( balsam & oil ( olives us$ by ,*ri/ians ( v>i\s d5om9ations at ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts4 ,*rismal1 ,*rismatory1 ,*r4 7#a7 ,! vessel made to conta9 ! consecrat$ oil4 7,see ,,lab>um47 7#b7 ,a vessel = ! res]vation ( ! consecrat$ ,ho/4 7#c7 ,a clo? us$ to cov] relics4 7#d7 ,old ,engli% *risom1 a :ite l95 clo? put ^u ! *ild's head 9 baptism4 7,see ,,font-,,clo?47 ,*rism>ium1 ,*r4 7,see ,,*rismal1 #a47 ,*risom4 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,see ,,*rismal1 #d4 7#b7 ,a *ild t dies )9 a mon? aft] bir?4 ,*ri/-cross1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,! ,alphabet2 s nam$ f a s*ool lesson beg9n+ 8,*ri/e ,crosse me sp$e 9 alle my worke40 7#b7 ,! m>k made = 8 signature by a p]son :o _c write4 ,*ri/emporeia1 ,*r4 ,lit]ally1 ! sell+ ( ,*ri/1 simony4 ,*ri/ian ,horses1 ,o4 ,e4 ,be>]s ( s$an *airs4 ,*ri/mas-boxes4 ,s call$ f ! old practice ( collect+ !m 9 boxes4 ,*romatic ,scale 71 col\r74 ,9 ,music1 ! scale t proce$s by semi-tones2 s call$ f ! practice ( pr9t+ ! int]m$iate notes 9 v>i\s col\rs4 ,*romatics4 ,! sci5ce ( col\rs4 ,*romatrope4 ,an optical in/rum5t = assi/+ ! inv5tion ( comb9ations ( col\rs4 ,*rome1 ,*romium4 ,an important m9]al1 ! gre5 oxide ( :i* furni%es ! ,*rome ,gre54 ,*rome ,gre54 ,a d>k gre5 pigm5t prep>$ f oxide ( *romium2 mix$ ) ,prussian blue & *rome yell[ x is call$ ,gre5 ,c9nab>4 ,*rome ,o*re4 ,oxide ( *romium ( a f9e yell[i% gre54 ,*rome ,r$4 ,a *romate ( lead2 a durable pigm5t us$ 9 oil pa9t+4 7,see ,,r$ ,,lead47 ,*rome ,yell[4 ,a *romate ( lead1 :i* makes a bad pigm5t = oil pa9t+4 ,x is v poison\s & n durable2 :5 mix$ ) :ite lead x turns to a dirty grey4 ,z a wat]-col\r pigm5t x is less objectionable4 ,*romite4 ,*romate ( iron2 a m9]al consi/+ ( protoxide ( iron & oxide ( *romium1 us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( v>i\s pigm5ts4 ,*ronogram 71 "t74 ,an inscription :i* includes 9 x ! date ( an ev5t4 ,*ryselephant9e ,/atues ( ivory & gold4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ 7 t ( ,m9]va1 by ,pheidias1 :i* /ood 9 ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns1 & 0 #dj ,engli% feet 9 height2 & t ( ,zeus1 #de feet high1 likewise by ,pheidias1 9 ! temple ( ,olympia4 ,a reproduction ( ?is /atue 0 %[n 9 ! ,p>is ,exhibition ( #ahee4 ,*rys5deta1 ,r4 71 i4 e4 set or inlaid ) gold74 ,a v co/ly description ( plate-s]vice employ$ by weal?y ,romans4 ,( its precise "* no?+ un=tunately is kn[n1 b to judge f ! epigrams ( c]ta9 au?ors1 x mu/ h be5 *as$ & emboss$4 ,*rysob]yl 71 a b]yl74 ,a gem ( a yell[i% gre5 col\r2 a species ( corundum 7q4v474 ,*ryso-clavus 7,lat4 gold5 nail-head74 ,all ri* purple silks1 wov5 or embroid]$ ) ! clavus 9 gold1 7 s nam$4 ,!y 7 us$ = alt> frontals1 & ! clavi 7 sometimes made s l>ge t a subject 0 embroid]$ ^u !m2 !y 7 !n call$ sigillata or seal$4 7,see ,,clavus47 ,*rysocolla or ,gold ,gre5 71 inlaid or sold]$ ) gold74 7#a7 ,native v]digris4 ,its pr9cipal use 0 = ! prep>ation ( a sold] = gold4 7,see ,,sant]na47 7#b7 ,! ,greek t]m = ,gre5 ,v]dit] & ,arm5ian ,gre5 7,lat91 ,arm5ium72 a pigm5t obta9$ f mala*ite & gre5 c>bonate ( copp]4 ,x 0 also call$ pea gre5 or grass-gre54 ,*?onia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 ! e>?74 ,fe/ivals held e spr+ at ,argos 9 hon\r ( ,c]es1 at :i* f\r ag$ wom5 sacrific$ heif]s4 ,*ur*1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 is ! attribute ( a f\nd] !re(1 :o is frequ5tly repres5t$ hold+ x 9 8 h&4 ,! mo/ anci5t symbol ( ! ,*ur* is ! ark ( ,noah1 subsequ5tly a %ip1 (t5 cov]$ ) ! waves1 c41 v frequ5t 9 ! catacombs4 ,on tombs x is held to imply t ! dead expir$ 9 full communion ) ! ,*ur*4 ,*ur*e>d1 ,*ur*-haw1 ,*ur*-litt54 ,old ,engli% prov9cialisms = a *ur*y>d or burial-gr\nd4 ,*ur*-/ile1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pulpit4 ,*ymbe1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cymbal3-- 8,z a *ymbe or a braz5 belle1 ,t n\!r c undir/onde my telle40 ,*ymol1 ,gemell1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a h+e1 /ill call$ ! ea/]n c\nties a 8gimm]40 ,*ytra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 to p\r74 ,a common k9d ( pot1 ( ,greek orig91 made ) r$ clay4 ,x 0 us$ = cook+4 ,*ytria1 ,gr4 ,an ,a!nian fe/ival1 :i* d]iv$ its "n f ! 1 or common pot 9 :i* 7 cook$ ! vegetables or o!r provisions (f]$ to ,bac*us & ,m]cury 9 memory ( ! dead4 ,*ytropus1 ,*ytrop\s1 ,gr4 7-1 lit4 a pot-foot74 ,a *ytra ) ?ree or f\r feet4 ,cibilla4 7,see ,,cilliba47 ,ciborium1 ,gr41 ,r41 & ,*r4 71 ! pod ( ! 1 or ,egyptian bean74 7#a7 ,a dr9k+-vessel s call$ because x resembl$ ! ,egyptian bean 9 %ape4 7#b7 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology a k9d ( balda*9o or canopy1 support$ by a v>y+ numb] ( columns1 :i* =ms ! cov]+ ( ! high alt> 9 a *ur*4 ,call$ also ! ,tab]nacle1 ,sacram5t h\se1 ,god's h\se1 or holyro(4 7,see ,,sev]ey47 7#c7 ,ciborium also signifies a vessel 9 :i* ! consecrat$ waf] is 8res]v$40 ,ciclat\n or ,siklat\n4 ,! ,p]sian "n1 adopt$ 9 ,engl&1 = a textile ( real gold ?read2 #ab? c5tury4 ,ciconia1 ,r4 7lit4 a /ork74 7#a7 ,a sign made 9 dumb %[ by b5d+ ! =ef+] into ! =m ( a /ork's neck4 7#b7 ,an in/rum5t1 9 %ape l an inv]t$ ,t1 employ$ by f>m]s to make sure t tr5*es dug by ! spade 7 ( uni=m dep?4 7#c7 ,ciconia composita 0 ! "n giv5 to a m elaborate in/rum5t ( ! same k9d inv5t$ by ,columella4 ,cicuta1 ,r4 7i4 e4 lit4 ! hemlock74 ,a t]m us$ by analogy to d5ote any?+ made out ( ! hemlock plant1 especially ! ,pan's pipes4 ,cid>is1 ,g54 7 or 1 a ,p]sian ti>a74 ,a sort ( diadem or royal bonnet worn by ,ea/]n pr9ces4 ,x 0 tall1 /raight & /iff 9 %ape1 & 0 ornam5t$ ) pe>ls or preci\s /ones4 ,! same "n 0 also appli$ to ! bonnet worn at c]emonies by ! high prie/ ( ! ,jews4 7,see ,,ti>a47 ,cil]y1 ,ar*4 ,drap]y or foliage c>v$ on ! heads ( columns4 ,cilibantum1 ,r4 7,see ,,cilliba47 ,a /& or table ) ?ree legs4 ,cilicium1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a co>se clo? made ( goat's hair1 & manufactur$ 9 ,cilicia4 ,x 0 mu* us$ 9 ! army & navy3 9 ! =m] = mak+ ! soldi]s' t5ts2 9 ! latt] = clo!s = ! sailors or = sails4 7#b7 ,dur+ ! "t ( m\rn+1 or :5 suff]+ "u any calamity1 ! ,jews put on a k9d ( cilicium made ( co>se canvas4 7#c7 ,a clo? mattress /uff$ ) sea-we$ or c[-hair1 :i* 0 plac$ outside ! walls ( besieg$ cities to dead5 ! bl[s ( ! batt]+-ram or ( projectiles4 7#d7 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! cilicium or hair-%irt is a sleeveless jacket made ) a mat]ial ( horsehair & co>se hemp4 ,! ,dom9icans1 ,franciscans1 & c]ta9 ,c>?usians we> ! cilicium to mortify ! fle%4 ,cilliba1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 an ass7 ,a tre/le1 & by analogy a d9+-table support$ by tre/les4 ,?is =m ( table1 :i* 0 commonly us$ by ! e>ly ,romans1 0 replac$ lat] on by ! circul> table4 ,cimbal4 ,an old "n = ! ,,dulcim] 7q4v474 ,cimet]1 ,cymet>1 ,scimet]1 c4 ,a %ort curv$ sword us$ by ! ,p]sians or ,turks1 m5tion$ by ,meyrick z adopt$ by ! ,huss>s1 temp4 ,elizabe?4 ,c9c9nus1 ,r4 ,a long r+let or corkscrew curl ( hair produc$ ) ! curl+-irons4 7,see ,,hair47 ,c9cticulus1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,c9ctus1 q4v474 ,a k9d ( %ort petticoat worn by y\?s4 ,c9ctorium1 ,r4 7f c9ctus1 a girdle74 7#a7 ,a sword-belt worn r\nd ! wai/1 & ?us di/+ui%$ f ! ,,balteus or baldric1 :i* pass$ ov] ! %\ld]4 ,! balteus 0 worn by private soldi]s1 :ile ! c9ctorium 0 ! di/9ctive badge ( an (fic]4 7#b7 ,! dagg]1 s call$ because x 0 susp5d$ f or put into ! girdle4 ,c9cture1 ,ar*4 ,! fillet1 at ea* end ( ! %aft ( a classical column 7q4v474 ,c9ctus1 ,r4 7f c+o1 i4 e4 a gird+74 ,a %ort petticoat 7or kilt7 worn by m52 also 9 ! same s5se z c+ula & c+ulum1 a girdle4 ,c9ctus gab9us 0 a p>ticul> mann] ( arrang+ ! toga1 by ?r[+ "o end ov] ! head1 & fa/5+ ! o!r r\nd ! wai/ l a girdle4 ,z an adjective1 c9ctus 0 appli$ to any individual ( ei!r sex :o wore any k9d ( belt or girdle4 7,see ,,disc9ctus47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afj4 ,c9]>ia4 ,c9]>ium1 ,r4 7i4 e4 a place ( a%es74 ,a ni*e 9 a tomb1 suffici5tly roomy to hold an urn ( l>ge size1 or a s>cophagus4 ,! foll[+ 0 ! disposition ( "o1 or 9 _m cases1 ?ree sides 9 a ,roman tomb3 9 ! c5tre ( ! wall 0 a l>ge ni*e 7c9]>ium m$ianum7 = a s>cophagus1 & on ea* side ( ?is two small ni*es 7columb>ia71 & above ea* ( ! latt] 0 a mu* l>g] recess = l>ge urns4 7,see also ,,columb>ium1 ,,cubiculum1 ,,cupella47 ,c9]>ius4 ,a hair-dress] 7:o heat$ 8 tongs 9 ! c9d]s74 ,c+ulum1 ,r4 ,a girdle or o!r fa/5+ r\nd ! wai/4 ,9 mod]n ar*ology1 c+ulo milit>i decor>e signifies to create a knight1 f ! practice ( inve/+ him ) ! milit>y girdle2 & c+ulum milit>e auf]re is to degrade a knight4 7,see ,,disc9ctus47 ,c9iflo1 ,r4 ,a synonym = ,,c9]>ius 7q4v474 ,c9nab>4 ,sulphide ( m]cury2 an anci5t r$ pigm5t us$ = sacr$ & imp]ial purposes4 7,see ,,*rome ,,gre51 ,,dragon',s ,,blood1 ,,v]milion47 ,c9namon-/one4 ,a v>iety ( lime-g>net ( a cle> c9namon-br[n t9t4 ,c9que-c5to 7lit]ally1 #ejj74 ,! ,italian art ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afa4 ,h]aldic ,c9que-foil4 ,c9que-foil1 ,ar*4 7,fr4 c9que & feuille1 a leaf74 ,an ornam5tal foliation or fea!r+ ( ! lanceolat$ /yle1 consi/+ ( five project+ po9ts or cusps4 7,fig4 #afa47 ,c9ta1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,fr4 ence9te74 ,! outside wall ( a =tress4 ,c9yra4 ,an old t]m = a h>p4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afb4 ,cippus 7,tomb-/one74 ,cippus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a %ort /one pill> ( cyl9drical =m1 employ$ to m>k ! b\nd>ies betwe5 adjo9+ e/ates or nations4 7#b7 ,a pill> ( cyl9drical or rectangul> =m1 & sometimes p]fectly pla91 sometimes ri*ly ornam5t$1 erect$ = a tomb-/one4 7,fig4 #afb47 ,9 "s in/ances ! cippus enclos$ a cavity 9 :i* ! urn conta9+ ! a%es ( ! dead p]son might be plac$4 ,a cippus 0 plac$ at ! corn] ( a cemet]y1 & ! measurem5ts ( ! bury+-gr\nd 7 record$ ^u x4 ,9 ,m$4 ,lat4 ! ^w is us$ = ! keep ( ! ca/le4 ,circ5ses ,ludi1 ,r4 ,games 9 ! circus4 7,see ,,consualia47 ,circ9ate4 ,curl$ 9 ! mann] ( ! ,ionic volute1 or l ! fronds ( "y f]ns roll$ inw>ds f ! summit to ! base4 ,circ9us1 ,r4 ,a compass2 an in/rum5t employ$1 z n[1 by ar*itects1 sculptors1 masons1 & v>i\s o!r trades4 ,! ,romans 7 also acqua9t$ ) r$uction compasses4 ,circle4 ,! emblem ( ,heav5 & et]nity4 ,circumlitio4 ,an anci5t ,greek v>ni%1 ) :i* ! /atues ( ! ,greeks 7 t9t$4 7,ea/lake47 ,circumpotatio1 ,r4 7f circum & poto1 i4 e4 a dr9k+-ar\nd74 ,a fun]al fea/ 9 :i* ! gue/s pass$ r\nd ! w9e f h& to h&4 ,x took place at ! tomb ( ! p]son 9 ^: memory x 0 held1 & on ! anniv]s>y ( 8 dea?4 ,circumvallation4 ,a =tification made r\nd a blockad$ place by a besieg+ army4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afc4 ,model ( a ,roman ,circus4 ,circus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7i4 e4 a circle74 ,a flat op5 space ne> a city1 r\nd :i* 7 rais$ scaffold+s = ! accommodation ( ! spectators4 ,?is 0 ! =m ( ! e>lie/ circuses2 b z civilization advanc$1 !y 7 regul>ly con/ruct$ ( /one4 ,! ar5a 0 9 ! =m ( a va/ rectangle t]m9at+ at "o extremity 9 a semicircle1 & surr\nd$ by ti]s ( seats = ! spectators4 ,at ! end front+ ! semicircul> "p 0 a rectangul> pile ( build+s1 und]nea? :i* 7 ! c>c]es or /alls = ! horses1 & d[n ! c5tre ( ! circus ran a long l[ wall call$ ! sp9a1 adorn$ ) /atues1 obelisks1 c4 ,?is sp9a =m$ a b>ri] by :i* ! circus 0 divid$ into two di/9ct p>ts1 & at ea* end ( x 0 a meta or goal1 r\nd :i* ! *>iots turn$4 7,see ,,meta & ,,ovum47 ,! ,romans con/ruct$ circuses 9 ,engl&1 :]ev] !y _h a l>ge encampm5t4 ,! ru9s exi/ at ,dor*e/]1 ,sil*e/]1 ,ri*bor\gh1 & o!r places4 ,cirrus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a lock ( hair2 a r+let curl+ naturally1 & s di/+ui%$ f ! c9c9nus1 a curl produc$ by means ( ! curl+-iron4 7#b7 ,a tuft2 ! =elock ( a horse :5 ti$ up above its e>s4 7#c7 ,a tuft ( fl[]s =m+ a bun* or head1 su* z phlox1 calceol>ia1 c4 7#d7 ,light curl$ cl\ds 9 ! sky1 port5d+ w9d1 are h5ce call$ cirri4 ,ciselure1 ,fr4 ,*as+4 7,see ,c,,latura47 ,cissibium or ,cissybium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 made or wrea!d ) ivy74 ,a dr9k+-vessel1 s call$ because ! h&le 0 made ( ivy-wood1 or m probably because x _h an ivy-wrea? c>v$ ^u x4 ,cissoid 7lit4 ivy-%ap$74 ,a celebrat$ curve1 appli$ 9 ! trisection ( an angle1 inv5t$ by ,diocles ! geomet]4 ,cissotomi1 ,gr4 7-1 sc4 1 i4 e4 ! days ( ivy-cutt+74 ,a fe/ival held 9 ,greece1 9 hon\r ( ,hebe1 goddess ( y\?1 & a y\? call$ ,cissos1 :o1 :5 danc+ ) ,bac*us1 _h fall5 d[n & be5 *ang$ into ivy4 ,accord+ly at ?is fe/ival y\?s & girls danc$ ) _! heads wrea!d ) ivy4 ,ci/a1 ,ci/ella1 ,sitella1 ,r4 71 a *e/74 7#a7 ,a l>ge wick]-"w basket 9 :i* ! vot]s deposit$ _! vot+-tablets at ! comitia4 ,x 0 ( a cyl9drical %ape1 & ab\t f\r or five feet high4 7#b7 ,a small] basket into :i* ! judges ca/ ! tablets record+ _! s5t5ce4 7#c7 ,a wick]-"w basket 9 :i* *ildr5 c>ri$ ab\t _! play?+s4 7#d7 ,! ci/ :i* 0 c>ri$ 9 procession at ! ,eleus9ian fe/ival1 & :i* might be ei!r a wick] basket or a box ( metal4 ,x 0 fill$ ) corn1 rice1 sesame1 salt1 & pomegranates4 ,ri*ly ornam5t$ *e/s or boxes1 ) bronze mirrors 9 !m1 f\nd among ,etruscan ru9s1 are call$ ci/ my/ic4 ,! sitella1 or situla1 0 a diff]5t vessel2 viz4 a bucket ( wat]1 into :i* ! lots 7sortes7 7 ?r[n4 ,! situla _h a n>r[ neck1 s t only "o lot c\ld come to ! surface :5 x 0 %ak54 ,x 0 also call$ ,urna or ,orca4 ,ci/ella1 ,r4 ,a dulcim]2 lit4 a little box4 7,see ,,ci/a47 ,ci/ellula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,ci/a1 q4v474 ,a v small ci/a4 ,ci/ophorus1 ,egyp41 ,gr41 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 be>+ a ci/a or ci/us74 ,a silv] co91 curr5t 9 ,asia1 & wor? ab\t f\r dra*m4 ,x 0 s call$ f be>+ ! impression ( a ci/a 7*e/71 or1 m probably1 ( ! %rub ci/us4 ,value f\r francs ( ,fr5* money4 ,ci/ula1 ,r4 ,dim94 ( ,,ci/a 7q4v474 ,citadel 7,x4 cittadella1 a little t[n74 ,a =tress )9 a city4 ,ci?>a1 ,ci!r1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t ( great antiquity1 resembl+ our mod]n guit>4 ,x 0 play$ ) a plectrum4 ,! "n 0 aft]w>ds appli$ to _m /r+$ in/rum5ts ( v>i$ =m1 p[] ( s\nd1 & compass4 ,! m$ival ,rotta 0 call$ ,c4 teutonica2 ! h>p 0 call$ ,c4 ,anglica4 ,ci?>a ,bijuga4 ,a guit> ) a d\ble neck4 ,citole1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( guit>4 8,a citole 9 hir "r h& _h s*e40 7,*auc]47 ,citt]n4 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t1 l a guit>1 /rung ) wire in/ead ( gut4 ,! citt]n 0 at "o "t a "p ( ! furniture ( e b>b]'s %op1 & cu/om]s play$ on x :ile wait+ = _! turns4 7,ni*e #a ( ,exet] ,gall]y4 ,see ,,cl>ion47 ,civ]y1 ,ar*4 7,see ,,sev]ey47 ,a bay or comp>tm5t ( a vault$ ceil+4 ,civic ,cr[n1 ,h]4 ,a wrea? ( oak leaves & acorns4 7,see ,,corona47 ,ckuicui1 ,p]uvian4 ,"o ( ! divisions ( ! temple ( ! ,sun 7,inti71 s nam$ z be+ d$icat$ to ! ra9b[ 7,ckui*i74 7,see ,,inti47 ,clabul>e4 7,see ,,clavul>e47 ,clack or ,clap-di%1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a box ) a movable lid us$ & rattl$ by begg>s to attract att5tion3-- 8,8 tongue moves l a begg>'s clapdi%40 ,cladeut]ia4 ,a ,greek fe/ival held 9 hon\r ( ,bac*us1 at ! "t :5 ! prun+ ( ! v9es took place4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afd4 ,cl]e/ory & ,tri=ium 9 ,worce/] ,ca!dral4 ,claire-voie 7,anglic1 ,cl]e/ory71 ,ar*4 7i4 e4 cle>-/orey74 ,a r[ ( l>ge w9d[s1 =m+ ! upp] /orey ( ! nave ( a *ur*1 ris+ cle> above ! adjo9+ p>ts ( ! build+4 ,clan 7,gaelic1 klann1 *ildr574 ,a tribe ( p]sons ( "o common family1 unit$ "u a *iefta94 ,clap-b5e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,b5e signifies a pray]1 & *ildr5 7 invit$ by ?is phrase to clap _! h&s toge!r1 z _! only means ( express+ _! pray]s4 ,clap-di%4 7,see ,,clackdi%47 ,clappe or ,clapp]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a wood5 rattle us$ to summon p to *ur* on ! la/ ?ree days ( ,passion ,week1 :5 ! bells 7 n rung4 ,cl>5ceux1 ,h]4 ,! title ( "o ( ! ?ree k+s ( arms at ,h]alds' ,college4 ,! o!rs are call$ ,,g>t] & ,,norroy4 ,cl>i*ord1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t1 9 ! =m ( a sp9et1 ( m$ival times4 ,at ! m>riage ( ,james ( ,scotl& ) ! ,pr9cess ,m>g>et1 ,a4 ,d4 #aejc1 8! k+ began be=e hyr to play ( ! cl>y*ordes1 & aft] ( ! lute4 ,& ^u ! said cl>y*orde ,sir ,edw>d ,/anley play$ a ballad1 & sange !re)40 7,:>ton1 8,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,poetry407 ,x is id5tical ) ! clavi*ord1 ! orig9 ( ! sp9et1 h>psi*ord1 & pian(orte4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afe1 #aff4 ,cl>ions 7h]aldic74 ,cl>ion1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a small trumpet1 ) a %rill s\nd4 7,repres5t$ 9 ! ?ird ni*e ( ! 8,m9/rels' ,gall]y0 ( ,exet] ,ca!dral1 ( :i* !re is a ca/ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum47 ,classic ,ord]s ( ,ar*itecture4 ,! ,grecian3 ,doric1 ,ionic1 & ,cor9?ian2--& ! ,roman3 ,tuscan1 ,doric1 ,ionic1 ,cor9?ian1 & ,composite ord]s 7q4v47 are g5]ally ?us di/+ui%$4 ,cla?rate4 ,lattic$ l a grat+ 7cla?ri74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afg4 ,cla?ri ov] bronze doors4 ,cla?ri1 ,r4 ,a grat+ or trellis =m$ ( wood5 or metal b>s2 cla?ri 7 employ$ to =m ! impo/s ov] hyp?ral doors1 & to light ! /ables 7c>c]es7 "u ! circus1 c4 ,fig4 #afg repres5ts "o ( ! bronze doors ( ! ,pan!on at ,rome ) ! grat+ above4 ,claude ,glass4 ,a d>k convex glass = /udy+ ! effect ( a l&scape 9 rev]se4 ,its "n is suppos$ to be d]iv$ f ! simil>ity ( ! effects x gives1 to ^? ( a picture by ,claude ,lorra94 ,clausula1 ,r4 ,! h&le ( any in/rum5t :atsoev]1 :5 made 9 su* a way t ! h& c be ins]t$ into x1 z = in/ance ) a r+ or sword-hilt4 ,! ,,/rigilis 7q4v47 _h a h&le ( ?is description4 ,clausula is ?us to be di/+ui%$ f capulus 7a /raight h&le71 & ansa 7a h&le affix$ to ano!r object74 ,clava1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a /\t knotty /ick1 gr[+ mu* ?ick] t[>ds "o end4 7#b7 ,a v heavy club ) :i* "y recruits w5t ?r\gh _! ex]cises4 7#c7 ,a club l t ( ,h]cules1 or a mace or w>-club ) an iron head1 & /udd$ ) nails or 7m commonly7 %>p spikes4 ,clavate4 ,club-%ap$2 tap]+ d[n f ! top4 ,clavesignati1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,! ,papal troops 7 s call$1 :o _h ! keys ( ,/4 ,pet] on _! /&>ds & uni=ms4 ,clavi>y4 ,9 ,music1 an index ( keys4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afh4 ,clavi*ord--#ah? c5tury4 ,clavi*ord4 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t 9 ! =m ( a sp9et4 7,fig4 #afh47 7,see ,,cl>i*ord47 ,clavicula4 ,dim94 ( ,,clavis 7q4v474 ,clavi]4 ,( a musical in/rum5t1 ! key-bo>d4 ,clavis1 ,r4 ,a key4 ,! clavis clausa 0 a small key )\t a neck or lev]2 clavis laconica1 a key ( ,egyptian inv5tion1 hav+ ?ree tee?2 clavis adult]a1 a false key2 clavis tro*i1 a curv$ /ick made ( iron & hav+ a hook at ! end1 :i* 0 us$ by ,greek & ,roman boys = trundl+ _! hoops4 ,clavius4 ,a wall$ pla9 9 ! moon1 m ?an a hundr$ miles 9 diamet]4 ,clavul>e or ,clabul>e1 ,r4 ,a l>ge op5 c>t us$ = c>ry+ provisions1 especially dolia 7casks7 fill$ ) w9e4 ,! body ( ! c>riage 0 =m$ by a wood5 trellis-"w 7clavul7--:5ce its "n--& 0 ( a semi-cyl9drical %ape1 adapt$ to accommodate w9e b>rels4 ,clavus1 ,r4 ,a nail4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 a purple hem or b& appli$ z an ornam5t to a dress1 :i* 0 !n call$ ve/is clavata4 7,see ,,*ryso-,,clavus47 ,claymore 7,gaelic1 claidheamb1 a sword1 & mor1 great74 ,! highl& broadsword4 ,cle*e1 ,h]4 7,see ,,und,e47 ,a v>iety ( ! h]aldic cross4 ,clef or ,cliff1 ,music4 ,a figure indicat+ ! pit* to be adopt$ = ! key-note ( a piece ( music2 an inv5tion ( ! #ac? c5tury4 ,clepsydra1 ,g54 7-1 i4 e4 a /eal+-away ( wat]74 ,a wat]-clock1 & by analogy an h\r-glass or s&-clock4 ,! clepsydra 0 us$ z an h\r-glass 9 ! c\rts ( ju/ice at ,a!ns1 to measure out ! "t all[$ to ea* orator4 ,cl]e/ory4 7,see ,,claire-,,voie47 ,cley/affe1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pa/oral /aff4 ,clibanus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a basket us$ = bak+ bread2 ! bread itself1 :5 ?us bak$1 be+ call$ clibanicius4 7#b7 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a %ort haub]k1 :i* ! lat] ,greeks call$ 1 because x cov]$ ! brea/4 7,meyrick47 7#c7 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a t[]4 ,clicket1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a key4 8,) 8 clicket ,damian ha? op5$ ?is wicket40 7,*auc]47 ,cliff4 7,see ,,clef47 ,clipeolum4 ,dim94 ( ,,clipeus 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afi4 ,clipeus4 ,clipeus & ,clipeum1 ,r4 7ak9 to 1 to cov] or conceal74 ,a l>ge broad %ield ( circul> %ape & concave on ! inside4 ,x 0 ( great weight1 & =m$ "p ( ! special equipm5t ( ! cavalry4 ,! orig9al clipeus ,argolicus 0 circul>1 & (t5 lik5$ to ! sun3 9 ,roman sculpture x is (t5 oval4 ,! out] rim 0 t]m$ antyx2 ! boss 9 ! c5tre1 omphalos1 or umbo2 a lea!r /rap = ! arm1 telamon4 ,x 0 replac$1 subsequ5tly1 by ! ,,scutum 7q4v474 ,fig4 #afi is an ornam5t$ bronze clipeus1 ?\ght to be ,gauli%4 ,?is t]m also s]ves to d5ote 7#a7 a %ield ( metal or m>ble :i* 0 employ$ z an ornam5t 7,fig4 #agj repres5ts an ornam5tal %ield1 su* z 0 plac$ on ! frieze ( a build+1 & especially 9 ! metopes ( ! ,doric entablature72 & 7#b7 an app>atus employ$ 9 ! laconicum 7q4v47 to regulate ! temp]ature4 ,9 ! illu/ration to ,cald>ium a slave may be se5 pull+ ! *a9s ( ! clipeus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agj4 ,ornam5tal ,clipeus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aga4 ,cloaca ,maxima at ,rome4 ,cloaca1 ,r4 7f cluo1 i4 e4 ! cleans]74 ,a subt]ranean sew] or canal con/ruct$ ( masonry4 ,! ,cloaca ,maxima1 or ,ma9 ,sew] ( ,rome1 0 con/ruct$ by ! eld] ,t>qu9 to dra9 a m>% ly+ at ! foot ( ! ,palat9e & ,capitol9e ,hills4 ,fig4 #aga repres5ts "o ( its m\?s4 ,x 0 =m$ ( ?ree ti]s ( ar*es1 ! inn]mo/ be+ f\rte5 feet 9 diamet]4 ,clocks1 ,o4 ,e41 8are ! gores ( a ruff1 ! lay+ 9 ( ! clo? to make x r\nd1 ! plaites20 also ornam5ts on /ock+s & on hoods4 ,clog-almanacks4 ,! ,anglo-,saxons calculat$ by ! phases ( ! moon1 set d[n on squ>e pieces ( wood1 a foot or two long4 ,^! clogs are /ill common 9 ,/af=d%ire4 7,cf4 ,plott's ,hi/ory ( ,/af=d%ire2 ,g\gh's ,camd5's ,britannia1 ii4 #cgi47 ,cloi%1 or ,clo%1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( n9ep9s play$ ) a ball4 7,/rutt1 p4 #bjb47 ,cf4 ,,club-,,kayles4 ,cloisonn4 ,a =m ( enamell+ by incru/ation1 9 :i* ! patt]n is rais$ by /rips ( metal or wire weld$ on4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agc4 ,cloi/]s 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,mont ,/4 ,mi*el4 ,cloi/]1 ,*r4 7f ,lat4 clau/rum1 q4v474 ,a k9d ( c\rt or quadrangle surr\nd$ by a cov]$ way1 & hav+ mu* analogy to ! atrium ( a ,roman h\se4 ,! cloi/] 0 an ess5tial app5dage to an abbey4 ,"o ( its sides 0 usually b\nd$ by ! *ur*1 ) :i* x easily communicat$4 ,! walls ( ! cloi/]s 7 (t5 adorn$ ) frescoes1 & ! c\rt 0 occasionally plant$ ) trees1 ! c5tre be+ occupi$ by a f\nta94 ,a mona/]y 0 (t5 call$ a cloi/]4 ,! sides ( ! cloi/] 7 anci5tly t]m$ ! ,,panes ( x1 & ! walks its alleys or deambulatories4 7,fig4 #agc47 ,cloi/] ,g>?4 ,! quadrangul> space enclos$ by ! cloi/]s4 ,! cloi/] g>? at ,*i*e/] is /ill call$ ! ,p>adise1 & t at ,*e/] ! ,sprise g>d54 7,see ,,p>adise1 ,,sprise47 ,close1 ,h]4 ,) clos$ w+s4 ,close-gauntlets4 ,gauntlets ) immovable f+]s4 ,closet1 ,h]4 ,a dim9ution ( ! ,,b>1 "o half its wid?4 ,clo?s ( ,e/ate4 ,co/ly embroid]$ hang+s = ! canopy ( a ?rone4 ,cl\e1 ,h]4 ,fa/5$ ) nails1 & %[+ ! nail-heads4 ,cl\ts4 ,old "n = k]*iefs4 ,cl[n1 9 pantomime4 ,h>lequ9 is ,m]cury1 ! ,cl[n ,momus1 & ! pa9t$ face & wide m\? tak5 f ! anci5t masks2 ,pantaloon is ,*>on1 & ,columb9e ,psy*e4 7,cl>ke's ,travels1 viii4 #ajd-g47 ,club1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,?is weapon be+ us$ 9 close fight gave its "n to ! compact body ( troops s call$4 ,! ,scy?ians unit$ x ) ! mace1 bo? be+ spik$4 ,ducange m5tions ! vulga/us1 a crook$ club2 ! plumbata1 load$ ) lead1 ! spontonus ) iron4 ,9 ! army ( ,*>les ,i4 ru/ics untra9$ 7 call$ clubm54 7,see ,,clava47 ,club-kayles1 ,o4 ,e4 ,skittles play$ ) a club1 in/ead ( a ball4 7,see ,,cloi%47 ,clubs1 at c>ds1 are ! anci5t trfles1 ! trefoil or clov]-plant4 7,see ,,trefle47 ,clud51 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a sword1 ! blade ( :i* 0 contriv$ to rec$e into ! h&le4 ,x 0 us$ = !atrical repres5tations4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agd4 ,clunaculum4 ,clunaculum1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a dagg] s call$ because x 0 worn at ! back2 8quia ad clunes p5det10 z ,fe/us says4 7#b7 ,! sacrificial knife ) :i* ! victim 0 ripp$ up4 ,! dagg] repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #agd1 tak5 f ! ar* ( ,c>p5tras1 0 probably a ,gauli% clunaculum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agb4 ,clu/]$ column 9 ,nave ( ,wells ,ca!dral4 ,clu/]$ ,column1 ,ar*4 ,a pi] =m$ ( a cong]ies ( columns or %afts clu/]$ toge!r1 ei!r atta*$ or deta*$4 ,x is also call$ a ,,comp\nd ,,pi]4 ,fig4 #agb is a specim5 f ,wells ,ca!dral4 ,clypeate4 ,%ap$ l a %ield4 ,cnop/>a4 ,a weapon us$ by ! ,cal$onians2 a ball fill$ ) pieces ( metal swung at ! heads ( _! lances1 to fright5 cavalry4 ,coa ,ve/is1 or simply ,coa 7i4 e4 ! ,coan robe74 ,a v f9e robe made ( silk1 spun 9 ,cos1 ( su* light texture z to be almo/ transp>5t4 ,x 0 worn by hetairai & s++ & danc+ girls1 c4 ,coactilis1 sc4 lana 7f cogo1 i4 e4 t :i* is =c$ toge!r74 ,a k9d ( felt$ clo? made ( wool closely press$ toge!r4 ,x =m$ a texture analog\s to our felt4 ,ano!r "n = x 0 coactus4 ,coal z an anci5t pigm5t 0 us$ bo? 9 wat]-col\rs & 9 oil2 x furni%es a br[ni% t9t4 8,! %ad[s ( fle% are well r5d]$ by pit-coal1 :i* %\ld n be burnt40 7,de ,may]ne47 ,coassatio 7f coasso1 to jo9 planks toge!r74 ,a g5]al t]m = planks jo9$ toge!r1 su* z ! floor+ ( a room1 ! top ( a table1 ! deck ( a %ip1 ! roadway ( a wood5 bridge1 c4 7,see ,,con/ratum47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #age4 ,coat ,arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agf4 ,coat ,arm\r4 ,devices on %ield4 ,coat ,arm\r1 ,m$4 ,embroid]y ( h]aldic devices ^u co/ume2 h5ce a t]m = h]aldry 9 g5]al4 7,figs4 #age & #agf47 ,coat ,c>ds1 ,o4 ,e4 ,c\rt c>ds & t5s1 s nam$ f ! coat arm\r worn by ! figures4 ,cob4 ,iri% "n ( a ,spani% co9 =m]ly curr5t 9 ,irel&2 value ab\t #ds4 #h;d4 ,cobalt4 ,a metal f\nd 9 v>i\s comb9ations1 f :i* v>i\s col\r+ matt]s are obta9$ ( great use 9 ! arts4 ,cobalt blue1 a beautiful blue pigm5t1 is obta9$ by mix+ a salt ( pure cobalt ) a solution ( pure alum1 precipitat+ ! liquid by an alkal9e c>bonate1 wa%+ ! precipitate ) c>e1 dry+ & ignit+ x /rongly4 ,a f9e gre51 kn[n z ,r9mann's gre51 is simil>ly prep>$4 ,! *loride1 ! nitrate1 & ! sulphate ( cobalt =m sympa!tic inks1 :i* only become visible :5 ! moi/ure is absorb$ by ! application ( heat4 ,f phosphate ( cobalt a beautiful blue pigm5t is produc$1 call$ ,!n>d's blue4 ,x is said to h all ! *>act]s ( ultram>9e4 ,oxide ( cobalt has ! prop]ty ( col\r+ glass blue2 h5ce a glass =m$ ( ?is oxide "u ! "n ( smalt is ! blue col\r+ matt] us$ = ornam5t+ porcela9 & e>!nw>e1 = /a9+ glass1 = pa9t+ on enamel1 c4 ,cobalt-bloom4 7,see ,,ery?r9e47 ,cobb>ds1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! irons support+ a spit4 ,cob-wall1 ,ar*4 ,a wall =m$ ( unburn$ clay mix$ ) /raw4 ,co*9eal4 7,see ,,c>m9e47 ,co*9eal ,lakes4 7,see ,,c>m9at$ ,,lakes47 ,co*lea 71 i4 e4 a snail ) spiral %ell74 ,any object ( spiral %ape1 l a screw2 & s a worm & screw z a me*anical p[] 9 oil-1 w9e-1 c4 presses2 ! 8,ar*im$ean ,screw10 or 8wat]-snail0 = rais+ wat]2 ! revolv+ door ?r\gh :i* ! wild bea/s 7 let out into ! amphi!atre2 & o!r contrivances simil> to ! ,italian ruota1 by :i* p]sons c be introduc$ ?r\gh a wall )\t op5+ a door2 also a spiral /aircase1 c4 ,co*le>1 ,co*le>e 7f 1 a %ell-fi%74 7#a7 ,a spoon hav+ at "o extremity a %>p po9t1 & at ! o!r a sort ( small b[l4 7#b7 ,a measure ( capacity ( v small size4 ,co*le>ium1 ,r4 ,a pond or nurs]y = fatt5+ snails = ! table4 7,engli% 8cockles407 ,co*lis1 sc4 columna 71 i4 e4 lit4 a snail74 ,a holl[ monum5tal column1 ! int]ior ( :i* 0 fitt$ ) a cockle or spiral /aircase1 l ! 8,monum5t0 ( ,london4 ,cock4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! emblem ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & ( wat*fulness4 ,cockatrice4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! emblem ( s92 attribute ( ,/4 ,vitus4 7,h]43 see ! illu/ration to ,,basilisk47 ,cock-bead1 ,ar*4 ,a bead :i* projects f ! surface ( ! timb] on bo? sides4 ,cock]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,pl\ghm5's lac$ boots4 ,cocket1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a seal =m]ly atta*$ to goods :i* _h paid cu/oms dues4 ,anci5t cockets be> su* inscriptions on !m z 8,god will+10 8,if ,god please10 c4 ,cockle-/airs1 ,o4 ,e4 ,w9d+ /airs4 7,cf4 ,,co*lea47 ,coctilis1 ,cocta1 ,coctus1 ,r4 7prep>$ by fire74 ,lat] coctilis 0 a brick h>d5$ artificially by fire1 9 contradi/9ction to "o dri$ 9 ! sun2 murus coctilis1 a wall built ( h>d5$ bricks4 7,see ,,acapna47 ,cocurra1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a quiv]4 ,cocytia 7f 1 ! riv] ( weep+74 ,a fe/ival held 9 hon\r ( ,pros]p9e1 :o _h be5 c>ri$ (f by ,pluto4 ,! latt]1 z k+ ( ! inf]nal regions1 includ$ 9 8 sway ! riv] ,cocytus4 ,! ,cocytus & ,a*]on1 two riv]s ( ,epirus1 rem>kable = un:olesome & muddy wat]1 & subt]ranean curr5ts1 7 h5ce call$ ! riv]s ( ,hell4 8,cocytia virgo0 0 ,alecto1 "o ( ! ,furies4 ,cod1 ,scot*4 ,a pill[ 7also pod74 ,codex 7caudex1 ! trunk ( a tree74 7#a7 ,a blank book = writ+ 91 consi/+ ( ?9 tablets ( wood cov]$ ) wax2 ! t]m ?us came to mean code1 t is1 a book conta9+ laws1 s9ce ^! 7 inscrib$ 9 a book1 ! leaves ( :i* 7 compos$ ( ?9 leaves ( wood4 ,:5 p>*m5t or pap] 0 introduc$1 ! t]m 0 /ill appli$2 & h5ce1 lat]1 became appropriate to any code ( laws1 e4 g4 ! ,gregorian1 ,!odosian1 ,ju/9ian1 c4 7#b7 ,an e>ly manuscript book1 su* z ! ,codex ( ! ,greek ,new ,te/am5t & ( 8,virgil0 9 ! ,vatican4 7#c7 ,! t]m 0 also appli$ to ! heavy logs atta*$ to ! feet ( slaves2 ^! 7 ( v>i\s %apes1 sometimes ev5 s]v+ ! purpose ( a seat4 ,codicillus 7dim94 ( ,,codex1 q4v474 ,a small book1 or small leaves ( wood cov]$ ) wax4 ,! plural codicilli d5ot$ a numb] ( su* %eets put toge!r s z to =m a sort ( memor&um-book = tak+ r\gh notes4 ,any supplem5tal note made on ! m>g9 ( ! leaves compos+ a w1 or add$ to !m1 0 also call$ codicillus 7codicil74 ,codon 7,gr4 74 ,a bell2 ! bell ( a trumpet2 a trumpet ) a bell-m\?4 ,cod-piece 7f ,o4 ,e4 8cod10 a pill[ or /uff$ cu%ion2 ,fr4 braguette72 introduc$ temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,an app5dage to ! taces ov] ! os pubis1 copi$ 9 ! arm\r ( ! p]iod4 ,x cont9u$ 9 use to ! end ( ,elizabe?'s reign4 ,clum4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 t "p ( a build+ :i* 0 plac$ ov] any o!r "p1 & s a ceil+1 or s(fit4 ,cmet]ium1 ,cemet]y1 ,*r4 71 f 1 i4 e4 a sleep+-place2 ,lat dormitorium74 ,?is t]m is an exclusively ,*ri/ian "o2 x signifies a field ( re/ or refuge2 ! la/ re/+-place ( man4 7,see ,,hypog,,um47 ,cna 7f ,sanscr4 khad-1 to eat74 ,! pr9cipal meal among ! ,romans1 consi/+ ( sev]al c\rses t]m$ respectively prima1 alt]a or secunda1 t]tia1 qu>ta cna4 ,! h\r at :i* ! cna took place v>i$ ) ! habits ( ! ma/] ( ! h\se1 b x 0 usually ab\t f\r or five o'clock4 ,x 0 ! ?ird meal ( ! day1 be+ prec$$ by ! j5taculum 7breakfa/71 & ! m]5da or pr&ium 7lun*eon or e>ly d9n]74 ,! correspond+ ,greek meal 0 call$ deipnon1 :i* clos$ ) a libation to ,zeus2 aft] :i* ! dr9k+ p>ty t rema9$ 0 call$ ,symposium4 7,see ,,la/ ,,supp]47 ,cnaculum4 ,9 e>ly times ?is t]m 0 us$ = ! ,,tricl9ium 7q4v472 lat] on x came to mean ! upp] /ories ( h\ses inhabit$ by ! poor1 our attic or g>ret4 ,9 ! plural1 cnacula d5otes ! :ole suite ( rooms on ! upp] /ory ( a h\se1 & cnacula m]itoria su* ap>tm5ts let out on hire4 ,cnatio1 l cnaculum1 a d9+-room situat$ up/airs4 ,x ?us diff]$ f ! ,,tricl9ium 7q4v471 :i* 0 a d9+-room on ! gr\nd floor2 ! =m] 0 us$ 9 w9t]1 ! latt] 9 summ]4 ,! cnatio1 or dita1 0 a v magnific5t ap>tm5t4 ,n]o _h "o 9 8 gold5 palace1 con/ruct$ l a !atre1 ) a *ange ( sc5]y = e c\rse4 ,cnatoria1 ,cnatori ,ve/es4 ,! g>m5ts worn by ! ,romans at ! d9n]-table4 ,cnobium 7-1 i4 e4 a life 9 common74 ,a mona/]y2 a conv5t ( monks :o liv$ 9 common4 ,cur1 ,c>reau1 ,pique1 & ,trfle4 ,! f\r ,fr5* suits ( c>ds1 correspond+ ) our ,he>ts1 ,diamonds1 ,spades1 & ,clubs1 probably introduc$ 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,vii4 ( ,france 7#ae? c5tury74 7,taylor47 ,cur is sometimes d]iv$ f ,*ur4 7,see ,,coppe & ,,*atrang47 8,! he>ts are ! ecclesia/ics1 ^: place is 9 ! *oir2 ! pike ! milit>y1 c40 7,m5e/ri]47 ,c(f]4 7,see ,,arca47 7#a7 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a sunk5 panel 9 a ceil+ or s(fit4 7#b7 ,a *e/4 ,cognizance1 ,h]4 ,synonym = ,badge4 ,cogw>e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a co>se n>r[ clo? l frieze2 #af? c5tury4 ,cohors1 ,cohort1 ,r4 ,a body ( infantry =m+ ! t5? "p ( a legion4 ,! numb] ( m5 compos+ a cohort v>i$ at diff]5t p]iods betwe5 #cjj & #fjj m51 accord+ to ! num]ical /r5g? ( ! legion4 ,! fir/ cohort ( a legion 0 call$ a milit>y cohort2 ! prtorian cohort =m$ ! g5]al's body-gu>d1 :ile to ! city cohort 0 entru/$ ! protection ( ! city4 ,! t]m 0 sometimes1 ?\gh v r>ely1 appli$ to a squadron ( cavalry4 ,coif or ,quoif4 ,a close hood4 ,coif de ,f]1 ,coiffette4 ,a skull-cap ( iron ( ! #ab? & #ac? c5turies4 ,coif de ,mailles4 ,a hood ( mail worn by knights 9 ! #ab? c5tury4 ,coiffe1 ,ar*4 ,a t]m employ$ dur+ ! #af? & #ag? c5turies to d5ote ! vault$ ceil+ ( an apse4 ,coillon4 7,see ,,co947 ,co9 or ,coigne1 ,ar*4 ,! corn] ( a build+4 7,see ,,quo947 ,co9-/ones1 ,ar*4 ,corn]-/ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agg4 ,helmet ) ,co9tise beh9d4 ,co9tise or ,qu9tise4 7#a7 ,a sc>f wrapp$ r\nd ! body1 & sometimes atta*$ to ! helmet4 7#b7 ,qua9tly-cut cov]+s = ! helmet4 ,fig4 #agg repres5ts a helmet decorat$ ) ,,pana*e1 ,,coro4 ,e41 & co9tise4 ,?is is ! orig9 ( mantl+ 9 h]aldry4 7#c7 ,a g>m5t worn ov] arm\r1 temp4 ,edw>d ,,ii41 0 s t]m$4 7#d7 ,horses' cap>isons4 ,colatorium4 ,a col&]4 7,see ,,collum ,,v9>ium47 ,colayn ,riban1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an ecclesia/ical textile1 or orphrey web1 = ! manufacture ( :i* ,cologne 0 fam\s 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 ,colco?> ( ,vitriol4 ,a r$ pigm5t =m]ly call$ caput mortuum4 ,cold-h>b\r4 ,?is common topical "n is ! ,anglo-,saxon ceald-h]b]ga1 cold 8h]b]ge0 or %elt]1 & probably indicates a place :]e ! ru9s ( a ,roman villa or /ation 7 ! only available %elt] = travell]s1 9 ! anci5t sc>city ( inns4 ,coll> 7( a %aft71 ,ar*4 ,! ,,annulet 7q4v474 7,see also ,,coll>-,,beam47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agh4 ,coll> ( ,lanca/]4 ,coll>1 ,m$4 7#a7 ,a def5ce ( mail or plate = ! neck4 7#b7 ,g5]ally4 ,an ornam5t = ! neck4 ,! ,egyptians1 ,p]sians1 ,greeks1 ,romans1 & ,gauls wore coll>s1 :i* 7 nam$ v>i\sly /reptos 771 torquis1 torques1 c4 ,coll>s 7 ornam5t$ ) h]aldic badges 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 7#c7 ,h]aldic4 ,"o ( ! insignia ( ! ord]s ( knigh?ood4 7,see ,fig4 #agh47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agi4 ,coll> ( ,s4,s4 ,coll> ( ,s4,s4 ,orig9ally adopt$ by ,h5ry ,,iv41 on ! canopy ( ^: tomb x is employ$ z decoration ov] ! arms ( himself & 8 que54 ,its significance is d\btful4 ,camd5 says ! lett]s are ! initials ( ,sanctus ,simo ,simplicius1 an em95t ,roman lawy]1 & t x 0 p>ticul>ly worn by p]sons ( ! legal pr(ession4 ,coll>-beam1 ,ar*4 ,a horizontal tie1 connect+ a pair ( raft]s toge!r1 across ! vault ( a ro(4 ,coll>e1 ,r4 7collum1 neck74 ,a coll> made ( iron or lea!r1 & /udd$ ) spikes4 ,x 0 us$ bo? to conf9e slaves1 & z a dog-coll>4 ,:5 a slave ran away f 8 ma/]1 an iron coll>1 ) a lead+-*a9 atta*$ to x1 0 put r\nd 8 neck4 ,coll>ium1 ,m$4 ,arm\r = ! neck4 ,collegium1 ,r4 ,a religi\s or indu/rial corporation 9 anci5t ,rome4 ,! correspond+ ,greek in/itutions 7 ! ,hetairiai4 ,! collegia includ$ trade companies or guilds4 ,collet4 ,! sett+ :i* surr\nds ! /one ( a r+4 7,see ,,crampon47 ,collici1 ,colliqui4 7#a7 ,broad op5 dra9s ?r\gh fields4 7#b7 ,gutt]s ( holl[ tiles 7umbrices7 plac$ b5ea? ! ro( ( a h\se to receive ! ra9-wat]1 & convey x into ! ,,impluvium4 ,collici>is 7sc4 tegula74 ,a holl[ tile employ$ 9 ! con/ruction ( collici4 ,collodion4 ,a solution ( gun cotton 9 e!r1 us$ 9 photography4 ,collum ,v9>ium 7f collum1 a neck74 ,a col&] or w9e-/ra9]4 ,! cu/om ( /ra9+ w9e dates back beyond our era1 & ,*ri/ made an allusion to x :5 he told ! ,ph>isees t _! colla all[$ a camel to pass1 :ile !y kept back a gnat4 ,sn[ 0 put into a /ra9] or a bag1 call$ respectively collum niv>ium1 saccus niv>ius1 ?r\gh :i* ! w9e 0 all[$ to filt]1 n only to cool x1 b because ! int5se cold cle>$ ! w9e1 & r5d]$ x sp>kl+ & transp>5t2 x 0 !n call$ v9um saccatum4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* f ! fir/ adopt$ ?is in/rum5t 9 its liturgy2 ano!r "n = x 0 colatorium4 7,see ,,nassa47 ,! col&] = w9e 0 made ( silv]1 or bronze1 or o!r metal4 ,! l95 clo? call$ saccus 0 n us$ = w9e ( any delicacy1 z x spoil$ its flav\r4 ,colluvi>ium1 ,r4 ,an op5+ made at regul> int]vals 9 ! *annel ( an aqu$uct1 = v5tilation4 ,z ?is op5+ =m$ a k9d ( well1 x 0 also call$ ,,puteus 7q4v474 ,collyra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a k9d ( bread made 9 a special mann]1 :i* 0 eat5 ) s\p or sauce2 !re 0 also a cake s call$4 ,collyris 71 synonym ( 1 q4v474 ,a head-dress worn by ,roman ladies1 resembl+ 9 %ape ! bread call$ 2 ! latt] 0 call$ z well4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahj4 ,collyrium or ungu5t ,vase2 ,egyptian4 ,museum ( ! ,l\vre4 ,collyrium 71 dim94 ( 1 q4v474 7#a7 ,a t]m d5ot+ any?+ we %\ld n[ call an ungu5t1 b especially ! salve collyrium1 :i* 0 a liquid m$icam5t4 7#b7 ,collyria 0 a t]m appli$ to ,egyptian vases ( t]ra-cotta1 ) or )\t enamel2 to small quadrangul> boxes ( wood or pott]y2 &1 la/ly1 to small cyl9drical cases ( wood or bronze divid$ into comp>tm5ts4 ,!re 7 ?ree prevail+ =ms ( ! vases4 ,! ,egyptians us$ antimony to make _! eyes look l>g]1 & _h "s m$icam5t = ! relief ( too?a*e2 & inscriptions indicat+ ^! uses may be read ^u vessels ( ?is k9d4 7,fig4 #ahj74 ,colne1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a basket or coop4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aha4 ,roman ,plebeian we>+ ! ,colobium4 ,colobium 7f 1 dock$ or curtail$74 ,a tunic ) %ort sleeves1 :i* sc>cely cov]$ ! upp] "p ( ! arm4 ,at ,rome x 0 worn by m5 ( free bir?4 ,! colobium appe>s to h be5 ! fir/ dress adopt$ by ,*ri/ian deacons1 & 9 ! liturgical writ+s x is (t5 met ) "u ! "n ( leviton>ium2 :5 x 0 ( f9e l951 x 0 also call$ lebiton & lebiton>ium4 7,fig4 #aha47 ,lat] on ! sleeves 7 l5g!n$1 & x became kn[n z ! ,,dalmatic 7q4v474 ,cologne ,black4 7,see ,,black47 ,cologne ,e>?4 ,a bitum9\s e>? ( a violet-br[n hue1 transp>5t & durable 9 wat]-col\r pa9t+4 ,colonica4 ,synonym ( villa ru/ica4 ,a f>mh\se4 ,color1 ,lat4 7#a7 ,! t]m is us$ 9 sev]al s5ses 9 m$ival treatises ^u music1 ) a g5]al idea ( a quality ( tone obta9$ by /rik+ v>iations4 7#b7 ,! col\r$ l9es us$ 9 transcrib+ music4 7,see ,,neumes47 ,colores ,au/]i4 ,anci5t pigm5ts1 n floridi4 ,colores ,floridi4 ,anci5t exp5sive & brilliant pigm5ts4 ,!y 7 *rysocollum1 indicum 7or indigo71 cruleum 7smalt71 & c9nab>4 ,colossus 774 ,! ^w 0 us$ = all /atues l>g] ?an life2 t at ,rhodes 0 n9ety feet high4 ,! ,m9]va & ,jupit] ,olympus ( ,pheidias1 ! ,f>nese ,h]cules1 & ! ,flora ( ! ,belvid]e1 7 all colossal4 ,col\rs1 9 ,h]aldry1 are five3 ,blue or ,azure1 ,r$ or ,gules1 ,black or ,sable1 ,gre5 or ,v]t1 ,purple or ,purpure4 ,9 ,fr5* h]aldry ,gre5 is ,s9ope4 ,! uses & g5]al symbolism ( ea* col\r are describ$ "u its own head+4 ,! be/ "w on symbolic col\rs is ! 8,essay0 ( ,m4 ,portal4 ,"o ( ! be/ on ! !ory ( col\rs is t ( ,*evreuil4 ,colubr9a1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7f colub]1 a snake74 ,a culv]94 ,columb>1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( pillory us$ = puni%+ slaves4 ,! in/rum5t d]iv$ its "n f ! holes 9 x1 :i* bore "s resemblance to pigeon-holes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahb4 ,columb>ium4 ,columb>ium4 ,a dove-cote or pigeon-h\se1 (t5 con/ruct$ to hold z _m z #djjj or #ejjj birds4 ,9 ! plural ! t]m has _m mean+s4 7#a7 ,x d5otes ! pigeon-holes or cells = ! ne/s 9 a pigeon-h\se4 7#b7 ,9 a sepul*ral *amb]1 ! ni*es = hold+ ! c9]>y urns 7oll74 ,fig4 #ahb repres5ts ! num]\s columb>ia 9 ! tomb ( ! fre$m5 ( ,octavia4 ,9 ! sepul*ral ar*itecture ( ! ,jews1 ! rock-hewn walls =m+ ! ve/ibules ( c]ta9 tombs 7 honey-comb$ ) m9ute columb>ia1 9 :i* only lamps 7 plac$4 ,fig4 #ahc repres5ts cells ( ?is "* tak5 f ! tomb ( ,qu\blet-el-,endeh4 7#c7 ,! op5+s 9 ! side ( a %ip ?r\gh :i* ! o>s pass$4 7#d7 ,! holes made 9 a wall to receive ! head ( a tie-beam4 7#e7 ,! op5+s ( ! scoops 9 a p>ticul> k9d ( hydraulic :eel call$ ,,tympanum 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahc4 ,columb>ia 9 rock-hewn walls4 ,columella4 ,dim94 ( columna4 7,see ,,column1 ,,cippus47 ,colum51 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,! highe/ timb] 9 ! framework ( a ro(1 =m+ :at is n[ call$ ! ridgepiece4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahd4 ,ionic column4 ,column1 ,ar*4 ,a column consi/s ( ?ree pr9cipal p>ts3 ! base 7a71 ! %aft 7b71 & ! capital 7c74 ,9 ! ,doric1 or mo/ anci5t /yle1 ! columns 9 a r[ re/ ^u a common base 7podium74 ,9 ! ,ionic & ,cor9?ian1 ea* column has its own base 7spira74 ,! %aft ( all columns tap]s gradually f ! base to ! capital4 ,any swell+ introduc$ to modify ! /raightness ( ! l9e 0 call$ entasis4 ,on ! summit ( a r[ ( columns re/s ! ar*itrave1 or *ief beam 7d72 above ?is ! frieze 7e71 & ! cornice 7f7 projects above ! frieze4 ,^! ?ree toge!r are call$ ! entablature4 ,! triangul> gable-end ( ! ro(1 above ! entablature1 is call$ ! p$im5t4 ,a circuit ( columns1 enclos+ an op5 space 9 ! int]ior ( a build+1 0 call$ a p]i/yle4 ,a temple ( two /ories1 ) "o p]i/yle ^u ano!r 7,ionic or ,cor9?ian columns ov] ! heavi] ,doric71 0 call$ hyp?ral4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! column is a symbol ( ! ,*ur*1 :i* 0 call$1 s e>ly z ,/4 ,paul1 columna et firmitatum v]itatis 7! column & support ( tru?74 ,colures4 ,9 ,a/ronomy1 ! two circles :i* pass ?r\gh ! f\r c>d9al po9ts ( ! ecliptic--! equ9octial & sol/itial po9ts4 ,coluria1 ,ar*4 ,circul> segm5ts ( /one1 9 ! con/ruction ( a column1 su* z are n[ call$ tamb\rs or disks4 ,colus4 ,a di/aff4 ,) ! ,romans x consi/$ ( a ?ick cane 7arundo1 donax71 split at ! end 9 su* a way t ! op5+ =m$ a basket4 ,compta1 pl5a1 or lana amicta 7 ! epi!ts appli$ to a colus :5 fill$ ) wool4 ,! ?read obta9$ f x 0 call$ /am54 ,! ball ( loose wool at "o end1 prep>$ = sp9n+1 0 call$ glomus4 ,! l[] end ( ! di/aff re/$ "u ! left arm2 ! "r h& spun & w\nd ! ?read on to ! sp9dles 7call$ fusus74 7,see ,,di/aff47 ,colymbion1 ,*r41 ,m$4 ,a vessel = holy wat] at ! entrance ( a *ur*4 ,colymbus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a bas9 or res]voir us$ ei!r z a swimm+-ba? or = wa%+ l95 94 ,coma 774 7#a7 ,! hair2 hair ( ! head4 7#b7 ,! mane ( animals4 7,see ,c,,s>ies1 ,,c9c9nus1 ,,hair1 c47 ,comatorius or ,comatoria 7sc4 acus74 ,a long p9 or bodk9 ( gold1 silv]1 bronze1 or ivory1 us$ by ! ,roman ladies to keep up _! hair :5 plait$4 ,x 0 also call$ ,acus ,,cr9alis 7q4v474 7,comp>e ,,disc]niculum47 ,combattant1 ,h]4 ,said ( lions1 or o!r animals ( prey1 rampant & face to face4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahe4 ,anci5t ,c>v$ ,ivory ,comb4 ,combs 7,lat4 pect51 ,gr4 71 z us$ = comb+ ! hair1 b n = we>+ ^u ! head1 are f\nd 9 ,pompeian & ,egyptian tombs1 & 9 ! e>ly ,briti%1 ,roman1 & ,saxon b>r[s4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ivory combs 7 ri*ly c>v$1 & ! c]emonial combs = use 9 ecclesia/ical c]emonies are especially spl5did4 ,greek & ,roman combs 7 ( box-wood2 ,egyptian combs 7 ( ivory4 ,uncomb$ hair 0 a g5]al sign ( m\rn+4 7,see ,,disc]niculum47 ,comm5taculum 7f comm5to1 to /rike on ! face74 ,a /aff or w& c>ri$ 9 sacr$ processions by ! ,roman prie/s to assi/ !m 9 cle>+ a way & prev5t+ ! p f press+ 9 on !m too closely4 ,commotaculum 0 also us$4 ,commissatio 7f commissor1 to revel74 ,a revell+ or fea/+ :i* began aft] ! ,c,,na 7q4v471 & la/$ f> on into ! night4 7,see ,,symposium47 ,commi/io or ,commixtio1 ,*r4 ,! plac+ ( a portion ( ! bread into ! *alice ( w9e1 dur+ ! c]emony ( consecration4 ,common-h\se4 ,! "p ( a mona/]y 9 :i* a fire 0 kept = ! monks dur+ w9t]4 ,communicales1 ,*r4 ,communion vessels1 made especially to be c>ri$ 9 procession 9 ,rome4 ,compass4 ,9 ,music1 ! :ole range ( s\nds capable ( be+ produc$ by a voice or in/rum5t4 ,compass-head$1 ,ar*4 ,a semicircul> ar*4 ,compass ,ro(1 ,ar*4 ,an op5 timb] ro(4 ,compass ,w9d[1 ,ar*4 ,a bay-w9d[ on a circul> plan4 ,compes4 7#a7 ,a r+ ( gold or silv] worn by ! ,romans r\nd ! leg1 j above ! ankle4 7#b7 ,! *a9s or %ackles worn r\nd ! ankle by slaves or prison]s4 ,compitalia1 ,compitales4 ,a fe/ival held by ! ,romans 9 hon\r ( ! ,l>es compitales1 celebrat$ 9 ! cross-roads1 compitia1 :]e ! images ( ^? deities 7 (t5 plac$ 9 ni*es4 ,complem5t1 ,h]4 ,appli$ to ! moon1 :5 full4 ,complem5t4 ,9 ,music1 ! int]val to be add$ to ano!r int]val to make an octave2 e4g4 a ?ird to a six?2 a f\r? to a fif?1 c4 ,complem5t>y ,col\rs4 ,if ! :ole ( ! light :i* is absorb$ by a col\r$ body 7 reunit$ ) ! :ole ( ! light :i* x reflects1 :ite light w\ld result2 9 ?is case ! absorb$ col\rs are complem5t>y to ^? :i* are reflect$4 ,! col\r giv5 by a mixture ( ! col\rs ( any portion ( a spectrum is ! complem5t ( ! rema9+ portion4 ,r$ is complem5t>y to ,gre51 ,orange to ,blue1 ,gre5i%-,yell[ to ,violet1 ,indigo to ,orange ,yell[1 &1 9 ea* case1 vice v]s4 ,completorium1 ,*r4 ,! la/ ( ! ,h\rs ( ,pray]4 ,compl9e1 ,*r4 ,%ort ev5+ pray]s complet+ ! daily r\nd ( devotion prescrib$ by ! ,h\rs ( ,pray]4 ,compluvium1 ,r4 ,an op5+ 9 ! ro( ( ! atrium1 furni%$ ) gutt]s all r\nd1 :i* collect$ ! ra9-wat] f ! ro(1 & convey$ x into ! bas9 7impluvium7 9 ! middle ( ! atrium4 ,compon-cov]t1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( lace4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahf4 ,capital ( ! ,composite ,ord]4 ,composite ,ord] ( ,ar*itecture4 ,! la/ ( ! five ,roman ord]s1 compos$ ( ! ,ionic graft$ ^u ! ,cor9?ian ord]4 ,! examples at ,rome are 9 ! ar* ( ,septimus ,sev]us1 ! ar* ( ! ,goldsmi?s1 ! ar* ( ,titus1 ! temple ( ,bac*us1 & ! ba?s ( ,diocletian4 ,comp\nd ,ar*1 ,ar*4 ,a usual =m ( m$ival ar*1 :i* 8may be resolv$ into a numb] ( conc5tric ar*ways1 successively plac$ )9 & beh9d ea* o!r40 7,pr(4 ,willis47 ,comp\nd ,pi]1 ,ar*4 ,a clu/]$ ,,column 7q4v474 ,comp\nd$ ,arms1 ,h]4 ,be>+s ( two or m di/9ct coats comb9$1 to produce a s+le comp\nd coat4 ,comus 7,gr4 74 7#a7 ,a revel1 or c>\sal :i* usually end$ 9 ! gue/s p>ad+ ! /reets cr[n$ ) g>l&s1 c4 7#b7 ,fe/al processions in/itut$ 9 hon\r ( ,bac*us & o!r gods1 & ( ! victors at ! games4 7#c7 ,odes writt5 to be sung at su* processions1 e4 g4 ^? ( ,p9d>4 ,comus 7,gr4 1 f 1 to /rike74 7#a7 ,a beat+ ( ! head & brea/ 9 lam5tation2 a dirge4 7#b7 ,a m\rnful song sung 9 alt]nate v]ses by an actor & a *orus 9 ! ,attic drama4 ,concdes4 ,a b>ricade con/ruct$ ( trees :i* h be5 cut d[n & plac$ across ! road 7to imp$e ! enemy's m>*74 ,concam]ate1 ,ar*4 ,to ar* ov]2 to vault4 ,concave4 ,holl[$ 92 oppos$ to convex1 bulg+ out4 ,con*a 7lit4 a muscle or cockle74 7#a7 ,a %ell or %ell-fi%4 7#b7 ,a ,triton's con*4 ,9 works ( art1 ! ,triton1 or sea-god1 has = a trumpet ! bucc9a1 rem>kable = a spiral twi/1 long & /raight2 or ! murex1 equally twi/$1 b %ort & wide-m\!d4 7#c7 ,! t]m 0 appli$1 by analogy1 to v>i\s objects hav+ ! %ape ( a %ell1 su* z cups or vases us$ = hold+ p]fumes or = o!r purposes4 7#d7 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 an apse1 or a pla9 concave ( a dome1 is s call$4 ,con*oid4 ,a ma!matical curve 9 ! =m ( ! outl9e ( a %ell4 ,conclave 7) a key71 ,*r4 7#a7 ,a meet+ ( c>d9als assembl$ to elect a pope2 & 7#b7 ! hall or ap>tm5t 9 :i* su* meet+ is held4 ,! in/itution ( ! conclave dates f ,gregory ,x4 ,concrete1 ,ar*4 ,a mixture ( gravel1 pebbles1 or brok5 /one ) cem5t4 ,condalium 71 dim94 ( 1 a knob or jo9t74 ,a r+ g5]ally worn ^u ! fir/ jo9t ( ! =ef+] on ! "r h&4 ,conditivium1 ,conditorium4 7#a7 ,an und]gr\nd vault 9 :i* 7 *e/s or c(f9s = hold+ bodies :i* _h n be5 r$uc$ to a%es4 7#b7 ,a s>cophagus 9 :i* ! body 0 plac$4 7#c7 ,a k9d ( ars5al or magaz9e 9 :i* milit>y eng9es 7 kept4 ,condrak1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( lace4 ,condyle4 ,a knuckle2 ! r\nd$ end ( a bone2 h5ce-- ,condyloid4 ,%ap$ l a condyle2 & ,condylus4 ,synonym ( ,,condalium 7q4v474 ,cone4 ,a figure broad & r\nd at ! base1 tap]+ upw>ds regul>ly t[>ds a po9t4 ,coney1 ,cony1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,a v>iety ( ! rabbit4 7#b7 ,a beehive4 ,confessio1 ,*r4 ,orig9ally ! place :]e a sa9t or m>tyr 0 buri$2 !nce ! alt> rais$ ov] 8 grave2 & subsequ5tly ! *apel or basilica built !re4 ,cong1 ,ar*4 ,! cavetto 7holl[ m\ld+7 :i* unites ! base & capital ( a column to its %aft4 ,congius 7d]iv4 d\btful74 ,a ,roman measure conta9+ six sext>ii or twelve hem94 ,x 0 us$ especially = measur+ liquids4 ,angl4 a p9t & a half4 ,conic ,sections4 ,curves =m$ by ! int]section ( a cone & a plane2 ! circle1 ! ellipse1 ! hyp]bola1 & ! p>abola4 ,coni/]ium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a room 9 :i* wre/l]s1 aft] hav+ _h oil appli$ to _! bodies1 7 rubb$ ov] ) f9e s& 774 ,! coni/]ium 0 an app5dage to a pal/rum1 gymnasium1 c4 ,conopeum1 ,canopium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 a gnat74 ,a musquito-net1 ( v light mat]ial1 introduc$ into ,rome f ,egypt4 ,?is is ! orig9 ( ! ,engli% ^w canopy4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahg4 ,consecrat$ pyre on ,roman m$al4 ,consecratio1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( apo!osis or deification by :i* a mortal 0 enroll$ 9 ! numb] ( ! gods4 ,x 0 unkn[n "u ! republic1 & 0 only in/itut$ 9 ! "t & on behalf ( ! emp]ors4 ,! c]emony 0 solemniz$ 9 ! ,field ( ,m>s1 & ) ! greate/ spl5d\r4 ,a magnific5t pyre 0 rais$1 f ! top ( :i*1 :5 k9dl$1 an eagle 0 let fly1 :i* 0 suppos$ to c>ry up to ! skies ! s\l ( ! deifi$ emp]or4 ,fig4 #ahg1 tak5 f a m$al1 repres5ts "o ( ^! pyres4 ,cons5ti1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,fe/ivals held 9 hon\r ( ! twelve pr9cipal div9ities ( ,rome or ,greece4 ,consignatorium ,ablutorum1 ,*r4 ,9 e>ly times !re 7 bapti/]ies ne> *ur*es1 ) a place closely adjo9+ 9 :i* to adm9i/] ! rite ( confirmation2 x 0 ! place specially set ap>t = ! adm9i/ration ( ?is rite t 0 call$ consignatorium ablutorum4 ,console4 ,a project+ ornam5t1 9 wood or /one1 us$ z a bracket4 ,con/ant ,:ite4 ,,sulphate ,,( ,,b>ytes 7q4v474 ,con/ellations4 ,gr\ps ( />s1 mo/ly ) classical names4 ,anci5t ,c41 =ty-eight =m$ by ,ptolemy 9 ,a4 ,d4 #aej1 ) two o!rs add$ by ,ty*o ,brahe2 ,mod]n ,c41 fifty-n9e o!rs s9ce =m$1 _m by ,helvetius at ! end ( ! #ag? c5tury4 7,rossit]47 ,con/ratum1 ,r4 ,a floor+ con/ruct$ ( planks4 7,see ,,coassatio47 ,consualia1 ,r4 ,a fe/ival ( anci5t ,rome held 9 hon\r ( ! god ,consus4 ,x 0 f ?is fe/ival t ! games ( ! circus took _! rise4 ,livy calls ! god ,neptunus ,eque/ris4 ,! fea/ 0 held ) horse & *>iot races4 ,horses & mules did no "w1 & 7 cr[n$ ) g>l&s dur+ its celebration4 ,! ,rape ( ! ,sab9es took place at ! fir/ ,consualia4 ,contabulatio1 ,r4 ,! long p>allel folds =m$ 9 any g>m5t ( ample size1 su* z ! toga1 palla1 & pallium4 ,contignatio1 ,r4 7a jo9+ toge!r ( beams74 ,! wood-"w ( beams & joi/s support+ ! floor+ 9 a build+ ( sev]al /ories4 ,! t]m is also us$ to d5ote ! floor+ & sometimes ! /ory itself4 ,cont9u\s ,impo/1 ,ar*4 ,9 ,go?ic ar*itecture1 ! m\ld+s ( an ar*1 :5 c>ri$ d[n to ! gr\nd )\t int]ruption1 or any?+ to m>k ! impo/-jo9t4 7,newl&s47 ,contoise1 ,fr4 ,a fl[+ sc>f worn atta*$ to ! helmet be=e #acej4 7,see ,,co9tise47 ,contomonobolum1 ,r4 ,a game :i* consi/$ 9 leap+ ov] a wide space by aid ( a pole 7contus7 :i* 0 us$ z a fulcrum4 ,contorniate4 ,a class ( antique m$als hav+ ! cont\r1 or edge1 m>k$ ) a deep cut4 ,!y g5]ally h monograms on ! obv]se1 & sc5es ( my?ology on ! rev]se4 ,cont\r1 ,fr4 ,outl9e4 ,cont\rne1 ,h]4 ,fac+ to ! s9i/]4 ,contra1 9 comp\nd words 9 music1 signifies an octave bel[3 contra-basso1 a d\ble bass1 c4 ,contra ,votum1 ,*r4 7i4 e4 aga9/ "o's desires74 ,a =mula ( grief1 plac$ by ! anci5ts on tombs1 columns1 & o!r sepul*ral monum5ts1 & adopt$ by ,*ri/ians 9 ! #e? c5tury4 7,see ,,acclamations47 ,contractura1 ,r4 ,! tap]+ ( ! column1 :i* beg9s f ! upp] "p ( ! %aft1 & gradually wid5s z x rea*es ! base4 7,see ,,entasis47 ,contralto1 ,x4 ,9 ,music1 ! voice ( deepe/ tone 9 females1 alli$ to ! t5or 9 m54 ,contrapuntal1 ,mus4 ,relat+ to ,,c\nt]po9t 7q4v474 ,contre-imbrications4 ,an ornam5t cut 9 ! =m ( fi%es' scales ov]lapp+ "o ano!r1 ! scales be+ ind5t$4 ,9 ! imbrications !y /& out4 ,contrepo9t1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,p\rpo9t47 ,contub]nium1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a t5t capable ( accommodat+ t5 soldi]s & _! corporal 7decanus74 7#b7 ,a dwell+-place1 especially = slaves4 ,h5ce contub]nales came to mean comrades1 & g5]ally p]sons liv+ 9 intimacy "u "o ro( toge!r4 ,contus 771 ,gr4 & ,r4 7#a7 ,a punt+-pole1 us$ also = tak+ s\nd+s2 ea* trireme 0 furni%$ ) ?ree poles ( diff]5t l5g?s4 7#b7 ,a cavalry pike or lance4 ,conus1 ,g54 71 a cone74 7#a7 ,9 g5]al1 any object ( a conical =m4 7#b7 ,a k9d ( sun-dial describ$ ^u a holl[ cone4 7#c7 ,! metal ridge at ! top ( a helmet1 to :i* ! plume 0 atta*$4 7,see ,fig4 #beb47 ,convivium1 ,r4 ,a banquet :i* g5]ally took place at ab\t ! same h\r z ! cna1 b :i* 0 nev] foll[$ by a commissatio4 7,see ,c,,na1 ,,commissatio47 ,coop]torium1 ,r4 7t :i* cov]s74 ,a rug ( co>se clo?2 a k9d ( blanket4 ,cop1 ,o4 ,e4 ,g5]ally ! top ( any?+2 a m\nd or heap4 7,see ,,battlem5t47 ,copal4 ,a h>d res91 :i*1 dissolv$ 9 boil+ l9se$ oil1 =ms an excell5t v>ni% = pictures4 ,x is also us$ z a vehicle = pa9t+4 ,! ,s\? ,african copal is ! f9e/ 9 quality4 7,see ,,v>ni%47 ,copata91 ,o4 ,e4 ,a sug>-loaf hat2 8a copp$-cr[n hat40 ,cope1 ,*r4 ,a sac]dotal g>m5t1 also call$ a pluvial1 because x 0 orig9ally worn by prie/s 9 processions z a protection aga9/ ! ra94 ,x 0 op5 9 ! front1 & fa/5$ on ! brea/ by a 8morse0 or clasp4 ,9 ! primitive ,*ur* ! cope 0 furni%$ ) a hood1 & h5ce m5tion$ z ,,cuculla4 ,cope1 ,ar*4 ,to top a wall ) ?9 bricks or /one4 ,cop]one1 ,o4 ,e41 ,ar*4 ,a p9nacle4 ,cop-halfp5ny1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! game ( 8heads & tails40 ,cop-head1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cre/ ( fea!rs or hair on an animal's head4 ,cop+1 ,ar*4 ,! capp+ or cov]+ ( a wall1 g5]ally slop+ to ?r[ (f ra94 ,9 ,fig4 #gg two ( ! m]lons are cop$4 ,coph9us4 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a l>ge %all[ wick] basket us$ = agricultural purposes4 ,coph9us et fnum1 8a basket ( hay10 is ,juv5al's ^w = ! poor man's b$4 ,comp>e ,engli% c(f94 ,coppa ,pu]p]a1 ,x4 ,caudle-cup4 ,coppe 7,x471 ,cups 7,sp4 copa74 ,! e>ly ,italian suit ( play+ c>ds correspond+ to he>ts4 ,! ,rev4 ,e4 ,s4 ,taylor sugge/s1 8,! notion ( he>ts1 z ! seat ( ! affections1 c41 is 9 connexion ) ! (fice ( ! cl]gy20 h5ce ! *alices4 7,see ,c,,ur47 ,copp$1 ,o4 ,e4 ,cre/$4 7,= ,,cop-,,head1 q4v47 ,copp]as 7:ite7 is consid]$ ! safe/ metallic dri] = pigm5ts & v>ni%4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahh4 ,ew] & bas9 ( enamell$ copp] 7,turki%74 ,copp]-enamell+4 7,fig4 #ahh47 7,see ,,enamels47 ,copp]-plate ,engrav+4 7,see ,,*alcography47 ,coppet1 ,o4 ,e4 ,saucy4 ,coppid1 ,o4 ,e4 ,peak$2 ref]r+ to ! fa%ion ( ! long peak$ toe4 ,copple-cr[n$1 ,o4 ,e4 ,) a head high & ris+ up1 said ( a boy 8) 8 hair on end40 ,coppull1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a h5's "n 79 ! ,turnam5t ( ,tott5ham74 ,cops or ,m]lons1 ,ar*4 ,! rais$ p>ts ( a battlem5t4 7,see ,fig4 #gg47 ,coracle1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a boat ( wick]-"w cov]$ ) hides4 ,coracoid 71 a cr[74 ,9 ! =m ( a cr['s beak1 e4 g4 a bone 9 ! %\ld]-blade4 ,coral 7see ,,amulets7 is m5tion$ 9 ! ,lapid>ium ( ,m>bodus z a v fav\rite & pot5t amulet4 8,wondr\s its p[]1 s ,zoroa/] s+s1 ,& to ! we>] sure protection br+s4 ,&1 le/ !y h>m %ip1 l&1 or h\se1 x b9ds ,! scor*+ lightn+ & ! furi\s w9ds4 ,spr9kl$ #8mid climb+ v9es or olives' r[s1 ,or ) ! se$ ! pati5t ru/ic s[s1 ',twill f ?y crops av]t ! arr[y hail1 ,& ) abundance bless ! smil+ vale40 7,,k+1 ,antique ,gems47 ,corana*1 ,corona*1 ,gaelic 7corah-ra9a*1 a cry+ toge!r74 ,a dirge4 ,coranto1 ,x4 ,an ,italian =m ( ! c\ntry dance or jig4 ,corazza1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cuirass4 ,corbel1 ,ar*4 ,a project+ bracket support+ a pi]1 cornice1 or column4 ,corbel ,/eps1 ,ar*4 ,/eps into :i* ! outl9es ( a gable are sometimes brok52 also call$ ,,corbie ,,/eps4 ,corbel ,table4 ,a t]m 9 m$ival ar*itecture1 appli$ to a project+ c\rse & ! r[ ( corbels :i* support x4 ,corbie1 ,scot*4 ,a rav52 h5ce a 8corbie mess5g]10 "o t is long ^u 8 err&1 l ! rav5 s5t f ! ark1 :o return$ n aga94 ,corbie ,/eps4 7,see ,,corbel ,,/eps47 ,corbis1 ,r4 ,a wick] basket ( conical %ape1 us$ especially = agricultural purposes4 ,a simil> basket 9 e-day use 9 p>ts ( ,italy is /ill call$ 8la corbella40 ,cf4 ! ,g]man 8,korb40 ,corbita1 ,r4 ,a m]*antman ( ! l>g] class1 s call$ because x hung out a basket at ! ma/head4 ,^! vessels 7 also call$ on]>i4 ,corbona ,ecclesi1 ,*r4 ,! treasure ( a *ur*1 accumulat$ f ! (f]+s ( communicants at ! ,sacram5t4 ,! ,greek synonym = ?is t]m is gazophylacium4 ,corbula4 ,dim94 ( ,,corbis 7q4v474 ,corce1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! body1 /oma*4 8,he />t to hym ) gret =ce1 ,& hyt hym egurly on ! corce60 7,old ,,ms47 ,cordate1 ,cordi=m4 ,he>t-%ap$4 ,cordax1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a dance ( ! anci5t ,greek com$y ( a ridicul\s & indec5t "*4 ,fauns & satyrs are con/antly repres5t$ danc+ ! cordax4 ,cordeli]s1 ,fr4 ,! ,franciscan fri>s are s call$ f ! rope girdles !y we>4 ,cordevan1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a lea!r ( goat-sk91 orig9ally f ,cordova 9 ,spa94 ,spelt also ,cordewayne2 h5ce cordwa9] or cord9]1 a %oemak]4 ,cordig>d1 ,m$4 7f ! ,fr5* corps de g>de74 ,a deta*m5t ( troops appo9t$ = a p>ticul> s]vice4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahi4 ,corean tea-pot4 7,ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #aefb47 ,corean ,porcela91 f a c\ntry int]m$iate betwe5 ,*9a & ,japan1 comb9es ! qualities ( ! mo/ anci5t art ( ea*4 ,! tea-pot repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #ahi is cov]$ ) grav+s 9 ! pa/e imitat+ ! waves ( ! ocean1 & %[s f\r times repeat$ an imp]ial ,japanese device1 by :i* x appe>s t ! piece 0 de/9$ = ! ,mikado4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aij4 ,capital ( ! ,cor9?ian ,ord]4 ,cor9?ian ,ord] ( ,ar*itecture4 ,?is ord] orig9at$ 9 ,greece1 & ! capital is said to h be5 sugge/$ by obs]v+ a tile plac$ on a basket left 9 a g>d51 & an acan?us gr[+ r\nd x4 ,! pr9cipal di/9ction ( ?is ord] is its capital1 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) leaves & fl[]s4 ,among ! pr9cipal ,cor9?ian examples are ! temple ( ,ve/a1 ! basilica ( ,anton9us1 & ! temples ( ,jupit] ,tonans & ,jupit] ,/ator2 all at ,rome4 ,corium1 ,r4 ,lea!rn body-arm\r cut into scale =m4 ,cork burn$ =ms ! pigm5t call$ ,spani% ,black4 ,corn4 ,9 pagan art1 ! attribute ( ,c]es & ,ju/itia & ,juno ,m>tialis4 ,cornal4 ,! head ( a tilt+-lance4 7,see ,,coronel47 ,cornelian1 ,c>nelian1 ,g54 ,a v>iety ( *alc$ony ( a horny transp>5cy & a m or less deep r$4 ,engrav$ cornelians h p]petuat$ mu* in=mation ab\t ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans4 7,see ,,s>ds47 ,cornemuse4 ,a ,fr5* =m ( ! bagpipe4 ,cornet4 7#a7 ,a k9d ( h]aldic bann]4 7#b7 ,! be>] ( ! col\rs ( a regim5t4 7#c7 ,squ>e caps worn 9 ! ,univ]sities4 7#d7 ,any object hav+ corn]s1 or angul> extremities4 7#e7 ,an obsolete musical in/rum5t1 once 9 common use 9 ,g]many & 9 ,engl&1 some?+ l a ,,hautboy1 b l>g] & ( a co>s] tone4 7,see ,,waits47 ,cornice4 7,see ,,coronis47 ,corni*on1 ,fr4 ,a k9d ( game at 8quoits40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aia4 ,co9 %[+ ! ,corniculum4 ,corniculum1 ,r4 7dim94 ( cornu1 & s a small horn74 ,x 0 a m>k ( di/9ction conf]r$ on a soldi] :o _h di/+ui%$ himself by 8 conduct or c\rage1 & 0 worn on 8 helmet4 ,on ,?racian & o!r co9s we f9d repres5tations ( ?is horn z "p ( ! royal head-dress4 ,corni%1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! r+ plac$ at ! m\? ( a cannon4 ,cornlait]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,newly-m>ri$ peasants begg+ corn to s[ _! fir/ crop )4 ,cornu1 ,cornus1 & ,cornum1 ,r4 7#a7 ,! horn ( an animal4 7#b7 ,any object made ( horn or ( a horn-l %ape4 ,! musical cornu 0 curv$2 ! /raight horn 0 call$ tuba4 ,cornu ,alt>is 7horn ( ! alt>71 9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 means m]ely ! corn] or angle !re(4 ,cornu ,evangelii is ! angle to ! left1 c4 ,epi/ol t to ! "r1 ( ! celebrat+ prie/4 ,cornu-copi1 ,r4 ,horn ( abundance1 a symbol ( concord1 prosp]ity1 & good =tune4 ,x 0 repres5t$ z a wrea!d horn1 fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) corn & fruit4 ,corolla1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,corona1 q4v474 ,! corolla d5ot$ 9 a g5]al s5se a small cr[n or ev5 a g>l&2 9 a m re/rict$ acceptation x 0 a g>l& ( artificial fl[]s made ( horn %av+s & pa9t$ v>i\s col\rs4 ,wom5 us$ to we> ?is k9d ( wrea? dur+ w9t]4 ,coroll>ium1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,corona1 q4v474 ,x d5ot$ especially a wrea? made out ( ?9 metal leaves1 :i* ! audi5ce 9 a !atre pres5t$ to _! fav\rite actors4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aib4 ,mural cr[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aic4 ,naval cr[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aid4 ,cele/ial cr[n4 ,corona 771 ,r4 ,a cr[n or g>l& made ) natural or artificial leaves & fl[]s 7( horn1 p>*m5t1 c41 or metal74 ,!re 7 _m diff]5t k9ds ( coron1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal 7 ! foll[+3 corona civica2 corona classica1 navalis1 or ro/rata2 corona ca/r5sis or vall>is2 corona longa2 corona muralis2 corona obsidionalis2 corona natalitia2 corona oleag9a2 corona ovalis2 corona pactilis1 plectilis1 or plexilis2 corona triumphalis2 corona sutilis1 c4 ,! mo/ hon\rable 0 ! c4 obsidionalis1 pres5t$ by a beleagu]$ army1 aft] its lib]ation1 to ! g5]al :o rais$ ! siege4 ,x 0 made ( grass1 or wild fl[]s pluck$ on ! site4 ,! c4 civica 0 pres5t$ to a ,roman soldi] :o _h sav$ ! life ( a citiz5 9 battle4 ,x 0 made ( oak leaves4 ,! c4 navalis 0 made ( gold4 ,! c4 muralis1 pres5t$ to ! fir/ man ov] ! wall ( a besieg$ city1 0 also made ( gold1 & x 0 ornam5t$ ) turrets4 ,! c4 ca/r5sis1 pres5t$ to ! fir/ soldi] :o =c$ an entrance into an enemy's camp1 0 ( gold ornam5t$ ) palisades4 ,( ! c4 triumphalis !re 7 ?ree k9ds3 "o ( laurel or bay leaves1 worn by ! comm&+ (fic] dur+ 8 triumph2 "o ( massive gold held ov] 8 head2 & a ?ird ( /ill great] value1 also ( gold4 ,! c4 ovalis1 to commemorate an ovation to an (fic]1 0 made ( myrtle leaves4 ,! c4 oleag9a1 ( olive leaves1 0 giv5 to common soldi]s4 ,besides ^!1 !re 7 ! v>i\s sac]dotal coron1 emblematical ( _! functions3 ! fun]eal *aplets ( leaves & fl[]s = ! dead1 call$ c4 funebres or sepul*rales2 ! wrea?s ( roses1 violets1 myrtles1 ivy1 c41 worn at convivial meet+s1 c4 convivialis2 & ! bridal wrea?1 ( ,greek orig91 made ( fl[]s n b\ght1 b pluck$ by ! bride h]self1 ! v]b5a be+ ! *os5 fl[] among ! ,romans1 c4 nuptialis2 & f9ally ! c4 natalitia susp5d$ ov] ! door ( a h\se :]e a *ild 0 born4 ,at ,a!ns ?is 0 ( olive = a boy1 & ( wool = a girl4 ,at ,rome ! wrea? 0 made ( laurel1 ivy1 or p>sley4 ,! v>i\s cr[ns us$ 9 h]aldry are describ$ "u _! respective head+s4 7,see ,,cr[n47 ,corona or ,drip-/one1 ,g54 ,a m\ld+ =m+ "p ( a cornice1 ! l[] "p or drip ( :i* is groov$1 s z to ?r[ (f ! ra9-wat] f ! /ructure4 ,drip-/ones are sometimes pla91 sometimes decorat$ ) ri* sculptures4 ,corona ,lucis1 ,*r4 ,a lamp or *&eli] susp5d$ above ! alt> ( a *ur*1 f :i* usually dep5d$ a jewell$ cross4 ,corona*1 ,scot*4 ,a dirge4 ,coron>ium 7aureum71 ,r4 ,! gold = a triumphal cr[n 7corona triumphalis73 x 0 s5t by ! prov9ces to a victori\s *ief or g5]al4 ,coron>ium 7opus71 ,r4 ,/ucco-"w appli$ to ! decoration ( a cornice or project+ m\ld+4 ,coronel1 ,m$4 ,! head ( a j\/+-lance1 s call$ f its resemblance to a little cr[n4 ,twelve 7 all[$ to a tilt] 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vi4 7,meyrick47 ,coronell1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a colonel4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aie4 ,pr9ce ( ,wales's coronet4 ,coronets4 ,ensigns ( nobility worn ^u ! head1 introduc$ into ,engl& ab\t ! middle ( ! #ad? c5tury4 7,see ,,b>on1 ,,duke1 ,,e>l1 c47 ,ladies also wore !m surm\nt+ ! horn$ head-dress ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v4 ,! engrav+ 7,fig4 #aif7 repres5ts ,beatrice1 ,c\ntess ( ,arundel1 ) coronet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aif4 ,coronet ( ,c\ntess ( ,arundel1 temp4 ,h5ry ,v4 ,coronis 774 ,any?+ curv$2 ! cornice ( an entablature4 ,coronize 7,gr4 1 f 1 a cr[74 ,to beg = ! cr[2 said ( /roll]s :o w5t ab\t begg+ ) a cr[1 s++ begg+ songs4 7,see ,,*elidonize47 ,corporal1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! f9e l95 clo? or veil = ! pyx1 sometimes embroid]$ ) gold5 ?read & col\r$ silks4 ,) su* a 8corporal0 ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 b&ag$ h] eyes = h] execution4 ,corpse-c&le1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a ?ick c&le us$ =m]ly at lake-wakes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aig4 ,corpse or ,li*-gate4 ,corpse-gate or ,li*-gate4 ,a %$ ov] ! gate ( a *ur*y>d to re/ ! corpse "u4 7,fig4 #aig47 ,corrugis1 ,r4 7corrugo1 to wr9kle74 ,lit]ally1 wr9kl$2 a loose g>m5t :i* 0 wrapp$ r\nd ! body1 & fell into num]\s folds1 s z to pres5t ! appe>ance ( a wr9kl$ surface4 ,cors1 ,ar*4 ,! %aft ( a p9nacle4 ,cors1 ,r4 ,! m\ld+s decorat+ ! surface ( a m>ble door-po/4 ,corse1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,corce47 ,corse ( ,silk1 ,o4 ,e4 ,probably a silk ribbon4 ,corselet1 ,fr4 ,a light brea/plate2 #af? & #ag? c5turies4 ,corspresant1 ,m$4 ,a mortu>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aih4 ,cort9a4 ,cort9a1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a deep circul> vessel 9 ! %ape ( a saucepan1 us$ = v>i\s purposes4 7#b7 ,! snake's sk9 spread ov] ! tripod ( ! ,py?oness at ,delphi4 7#c7 ,an alt> ( m>ble1 bronze1 or ! preci\s metals1 9 ! =m ( a tripod4 7#d7 ,! vault ov] ! /age 9 a !atre 0 call$ cort9a1 f its resemblance to ! lid ( a tripod4 7#e7 ,tables ( m>ble or bronze1 made to imitate ! slab ^u :i* ! ,delphic prie/ess sat1 7 also call$ cort9 ,delphic4 7,see ,fig4 #aii47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aii4 ,cort9a 7,etruscan74 ,cort9ale1 ,r4 ,a cell> 9 :i* w9e 0 boil$ 9 caldrons 7cort97 to pres]ve x4 ,corundum4 ,! ,indian "n = a v h>d m9]al call$ adamant9e sp>4 ,! ruby & sapphire are v>ieties ( corundum4 ,corv54 ,o4 ,e4 = c>v51 cut4 8,corv5e wynd[s ( glase1 ,) joly b&is ( brase40 7,l9coln ,,ms47 ,corvus1 ,r4 7lit4 cr[74 ,a crane or grappl+-iron1 us$ 9 naval w>f>e4 ,x 0 a /rong piece ( iron ) a spike at ! end1 :i*1 be+ viol5tly let d[n ^u a %ip f ! y>d-arm1 or a special ma/ made = ! purpose1 w5t ?r\gh ! bottom & sank x1 or at any rate grappl$ x fa/4 ,a v>iety ( corvus 0 also made use ( 9 ! assault ( =tifi$ places4 ,corybantica1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,fe/ivals celebrat$ at ,cnossus1 9 ,crete1 by ! ,corybantes1 9 hon\r ( ,atys & 8 "m ,cybele4 ,! prie/s ran ?r\gh t[n & c\ntry c>ry+ tor*es & utt]+ savage cries to ! accompanim5t ( drums & cymbals4 ,!y p]=m$ fr5zi$ dances kn[n "u ! "n ( ,corybantic dances4 ,corycum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a l>ge ap>tm5t 9 a gymnasium or a l>ge ba?+ e/abli%m5t1 = ! ,corycobolia or sack-?r[+1 a game :i* consi/$ 9 susp5d+ f ! ceil+ ( ! corycum1 at ! height ( ab\t a y>d f ! gr\nd1 a sack fill$ ) s&1 bran1 or se$s1 to be ?ru/ away ) bl[s ( ! fi/1 & :5 x 0 9 full sw+ to be /opp$ ) ! h&s1 back1 or brea/4 ,! ex]cise 0 also call$ ,corycoma*ia4 ,corymbus1 ,r4 71 a clu/]74 7#a7 ,a bun* ( any fruit t gr[s 9 clu/]s1 su* z ivy-b]ries4 7#b7 ,a head-dress or wig arrang$ 9 ! =m ( corymbi1 9 a knot at ! top ( ! head1 z t ( ,v5us is repres5t$ 9 ! ,m$ici /atue4 7#c7 ,! t]m is also sometimes us$ z a synonym ( ,,aplu/re 7q4v474 ,corynalle1 ,ar*4 7,see ,,cornal47 8,! s*afte 0 /rong ov] alle1 ,& a well-%ap$ corynalle40 ,coryphu1 ,gr4 7lit4 at ! head74 7#a7 ,any lead]4 7#b7 ,esp4 ! lead] ( ! *orus ( ! ,attic drama4 7#c7 ,an epi!t ( ,jupit] ,capitol9us4 ,corytus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a b[-case4 ,! quiv] = arr[s 0 call$ ph>etra4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjj4 ,cos--a ,roman ,gr9d/one4 ,cos1 ,r4 ,a hone1 :et/one1 or gr9d/one4 ,fig4 #bjj is tak5 f an engrav$ gem4 ,cosmi 774 ,! supreme magi/rates 9 ,crete4 ,co/anti4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,!y _h = _! device ! sun %9+ on a column1 ) ! motto ,tantum volvitur umbra 7! %ad[ only revolves74 ,cote1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a woman's g[n2 #ae? c5tury4 ,cote ,arm\r4 7,see ,,coat ,,arm\r1 ,,tab>d47 ,cote-h>die4 ,a tight-fitt+ g[n2 #ad? c5tury4 ,co?urnus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,! ,busk92 a high boot ( ,greek inv5tion1 met ) on repres5tations ( c]ta9 div9ities & ( "s ( ! emp]ors cov]$ ) ri* ornam5tation4 ,x is an attribute ( ! huntress ,diana4 ,! sole 0 ?ick5$ ) cork = tragic actors1 to make !m tall]4 ,horsem5 wore x z high z ! knee4 ,cotillion 7,fr4 cotte1 an "u-petticoat74 ,a dance introduc$ f ,france1 :]e x usually t]m9at$ a ball4 ,cotise1 ,h]4 ,a dim9utive ( ! ,b5d1 be+ "o-f\r? ( its wid?4 ,cotta4 ,a %ort surplice4 ,cottabus1 ,cottab1 ,cotabos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a game ( ,greek orig91 play$ 9 v>i\s mann]s1 by ?r[+ w9e into empty cups swimm+ on a bas9 ( wat]1 or into scales susp5d$ above a bronze ornam5t4 ,! man :o dr[n$ mo/ cups won a prize1 or he :o made ! be/ s\nd _h a good om54 ,!re 7 o!r me?ods4 ,cotyla1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a measure ( capacity equal to half a p9t ,engli%4 ,cotyttia 774 ,nocturnal fe/ivals celebrat$ by ! ,edonians ( ,?race 9 hon\r ( a goddess call$ ,cotytto 7,cybele74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bja4 ,h>t c\*ant4 ,c\*ant or ,dormant1 ,h]4 ,9 repose4 ,! illu/ration gives ! device ( ,k+ ,ri*>d ,,ii41 a :ite h>t c\*ant on a m\nt1 c4 7,fig4 #bja47 ,c\*]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a book kept c\*$ or ly+ on a desk1 e4 g4 books ( ! *ur* s]vices left 9 ! places :]e !y 7 us$4 ,c\dires4 7,see ,,c\t]e47 ,c\fic4 7,see ,,cufic47 ,c\lisse1 ,te*4 ,a piece ( timb] ) a *annel or groove 9 x1 su* z t 9 :i* ! side-sc5es ( a !atre move4 ,c\nt]1 ,h]4 ,rev]s$ or opposite4 ,c\nt]=t1 ,ar*4 ,a buttress4 ,c\nt]po9t1 ,music4 ,! art ( comb9+ melodies1 or r ( add+ to a melody h>moni\s p>ts4 ,d\ble ,c\nt]po9t is 8a k9d ( artificial composition1 :]e ! p>ts are inv]t$ 9 su* a mann] t ! upp]mo/ becomes ! l[]mo/1 & vice v]s40 7,see ,/a9] & ,b>rett1 ,dic4 ( ,musical ,t]ms47 ,c\nt]-pro(4 ,an impression ( an engrav+ pr9t$ f a wet pro(4 ,c\nt]-seal or ,secretum4 ,a seal on ! rev]se or back ( ano!r seal4 ,e>ly seals 7 g5]ally impress$ on bo? sides4 ,c\ntess1 ,ar*4 ,a ro(+ slate1 #bj in*es by #aj in*es4 ,c\p$1 ,h]4 ,cut (f smoo?ly4 ,! rev]se ( eras$4 ,c\pl$ 7columns71 ,g54 ,two columns are said to be c\pl$ :5 !y are plac$ q close to ea* o!r )\t t\*+4 ,c\pl$ heads is ! t]m appli$ to two heads plac$ back to back ^u ! same p$e/al or ! same trunk4 ,_m p$e/als ornam5t$ ) ,,h]m 7q4v47 are surm\nt$ by c\pl$ heads4 ,c\rant1 ,h]4 ,runn+4 ,c\rse1 ,ar*4 ,"o range1 or /ratum1 ( bricks1 /ones1 or o!r mat]ial 9 ! con/ruction ( a wall4 ,c\rt ,c>ds4 ,! k+1 que51 & knave ( a suit4 ,!y 7 orig9ally nam$ 9 ,france2 e4 g4 ! f\r k+s 7 ,*>lemagne1 ,cs>1 ,alex&]1 & ,david2 ! f\r que5s1 ,judi?1 ,ra*el1 ,arg9e1 & ,pallas2 & ! valets1 ,lahire1 ,hector1 ,lancelot1 & ,hogi]4 ,( ^! ! k+s 7 said to repres5t ! f\r anci5t mon>*ies ( ! ,jews1 ,greeks1 ,romans1 & ,franks2 & ! que5s1 wisdom1 bir?1 beauty1 & =titude4 7,taylor47 7,see ,,*atrang47 ,c\rt ,cupbo>ds1 ,o4 ,e4 ,ri*ly c>v$ & l>ge cupbo>ds = plate & o!r valuables1 temp4 ,*>les ,i4 ,c\rt ,di%1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( dr9k+-cup4 ,c\rtepy 7,teutonic74 ,%ort cloak or g[n4 ,c\ss9et1 ,ar*4 ,! cr[n+ /one ( a pi]1 ly+ imm$iately "u ! ar*4 ,c\tel1 ,fr4 ,a %ort knife or dagg] 9 use 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,c\t]e or ,c\tes4 ,! elb[-piece 9 arm\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjb4 ,c\vre-feu 7,curfew74 ,c\vre-feu1 ,angl4 ,curfew4 ,a scre5 us$1 z its "n implies1 = cov]+ ! fire2 introduc$ ) ! fam\s ,curfew-bell1 temp4 ,william ,rufus4 7,fig4 #bjb47 ,cove1 ,ar*4 ,a "n = concave m\ld+s or o!r concavities4 ,cov$ ,ceil+1 ,ar*4 ,a ceil+ spr++ f ! walls ) a cove4 ,cov5try ,blue4 ,a celebrat$ 8blew ?r$e0 made at ,cov5try1 temp4 ,elizabe?4 ,cov]t1 ,h]4 ,p>tly cov]$4 ,cov9us1 ,r4 7,celtic1 k[a974 ,a w>-*>iot4 ,! spokes ( its :eels 7 arm$ ) scy!s4 ,x 0 us$ by ! anci5t ,britons4 ,! ,romans gave ! "n to a close travell+ c>riage cov]$ 9 all r\nd4 7,comp>e ,,currus1 ,,c>p5tum47 ,c[>d or ,c[$1 ,h]4 ,an animal ) its tail betwe5 its legs4 ,c[-lady1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! lady-bird4 8,a paire ( busk9s !y did br+ ,( ! c[-ladye's corall wyng40 7,mus>um ,delici47 ,c[l1 ,mod4 7f cuculla1 ,,cucullus1 q4v474 ,a prie/'s hood4 ,cox or ,cokes1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a fool2 h5ce ,coxcomb1 = ! top ( a fool's cap4 ,crackle ,porcela9 or ,crackl94 ,a k9d ( *9a1 ! glaze ( :i* has be5 purposely crack$ all ov] 9 ! kiln4 ,! ,*9ese h _m k9ds ( ?is manufacture1 "s ( :i* are extremely r>e & valuable4 ,:ite & grey are ! common col\rs among/ mod]n crackle4 ,! yell[ & cream-col\r$ specim5s are mu* priz$3 ^! are seldom se5 9 ,europe4 ,! gre5s1 light & d>k1 turquoise1 & r$s are g5]ally f9ely glaz$1 & h ! crackle l9es small & m9ute4 ,9 col\r+1 ^! examples are exquisite1 & 9 ?is respect !y ?r[ our f9e/ specim5s ( ,european porcela9 q into ! %ade4 ,! gre5 & turquoise crackle made 9 ,*9a at ! pres5t day are v inf]ior to ! old k9ds4 ,p]haps ! r>e/ & mo/ exp5sive ( all anci5t crackles is a yell[i% /one-col\r4 7,=tune47 ,crackl$ ,glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,crac[es4 ,long-to$ boots & %oes1 introduc$ 9 #achd4 ,cradle ,vault1 ,ar*4 ,a cyl9drical vault4 ,cradl+4 ,a build]'s t]m = a timb] frame = a ceil+1 c4 ,craig1 ,scot*4 7#a7 ,a rock4 7#b7 ,! neck2 ?roat4 ,crampet4 ,! decorat$ end ( a scabb>d4 ,crampon4 ,! bord] ( gold :i* keeps a /one 9 a r+4 7,see ,,collet47 ,cramp-r+1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a r+ consecrat$ on ,good ,friday1 an amulet aga9/ cramp4 ,crancel91 ,h]4 7f ! ,g]man ,kranzle91 a small wrea?74 ,! *aplet t crosses ! %ield ( ,saxony4 ,x is said to be an augm5tation conf]r$ by ! ,emp]or ,b>b>ossa1 :o took f 8 head 8 own *aplet ( rue1 & ?rew x across ! %ield ( ! ,duke ( ,saxony4 7,b\tell47 ,crane's-bills4 ,g]aniums1 s call$ f ! %ape ( _! se$-vessels4 ,crannogs1 ,iri%4 ,lake =tresses con/ruct$ on artificial isl&s4 ,crapaud9e ,doors4 ,a te*nical "n = doors t turn on pivots at top & bottom1 or are hung ) s call$ c5tre-p9 h+es4 ,cra%4 ,! grey l95 us$ = ! k9d ( embroid]y call$ crewelwork4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjc4 ,silv] ,crat] 7,roman74 ,f\nd at ,hilde%eim4 ,crat]1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 f 1 to mix74 7#a7 ,a l>ge & beautiful vase ) a wide op5 m\?1 9 :i* ! w9e & wat] 0 mix$ :i* 0 h&$ r\nd at banquets & sacrifices4 ,x 0 into vases ( ?is description t slaves dipp$ a ladle 7cya?us71 ) :i* !y fill$ ! cups4 ,! beautiful silv] crat] %[n 9 ! illu/ration 7,fig4 #bjc71 ( a date n lat] ?an ! #a/ c5tury1 0 f\nd ) o!r treasures ( a simil> k9d at ,hilde%eim1 ne> ,hanov]1 9 #ahfi4 ,x is n[ 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum4 7#b7 ,! m\? ( a volcano is nam$ f its resemblance to ! ,greek crat]4 7#c7 ,a small con/ellation ( ! s\!rn hemisph]e call$ ! ,cup4 ,crates1 ,r4 ,a frame or basket made ( hurdles1 & s a hurdle itself4 7,engli%1 8crate407 ,craticula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( crates74 ,a small hurdle1 & by analogy1 a gridiron1 :i* looks l a small hurdle4 ,creag1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! game ( n9ep9s4 ,creagra4 ,gr4 71 f & 1 i4 e4 a fle%-hook74 ,a synonym ( ! ,lat9 t]m ,,h>pago 7q4v474 ,creas+4 ,a build]'s ^w = a r[ ( tiles "u ! cop+ ( a wall4 ,cr$5ce ,table4 ,! small table beside an alt>1 on :i* ! communion 0 plac$ be=e consecration4 ,creme-box1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a *rismatory 7q4v474 ,cremesyn1 ,o4 ,e4 ,crimson velvet4 ,cremium1 ,r4 7cremo1 to burn74 ,small wood1 made up into bundles1 us$ by bak]s1 & = light+ ! hypocau/s "u ! ba?s4 ,cr5el4 ,! peak at ! top ( a helmet4 ,cr5ellat$1 ,h]4 ,embattl$4 7,see ,,battlem5t47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjd ,cr5ellat$ walls at ,pompeii4 ,cr5elle1 ,fr4 ,a cutt+ or ind5tation ( ! walls ( a =tress or t[]1 c4 ,! spaces betwe5 ! solid masonry are call$ embrasures1 & ! solid portions !mselves m]lons2 usually ! tops ( ! m]lons are cop$ to ?r[ (f ra94 7,see ,,cop+47 ,fig4 #bjd %[s a portion ( ! cr5ellat$ walls ( ,pompeii re/or$4 7,see ,fig4 #gg47 ,crepida1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a slipp] made ( a /rong lea!r sole1 to ! edges ( :i* 0 fix$ a piece ( lea!r ) eyelet-holes 7ans7 = ! laces 7corrigi7 or a /rap 7am5tum74 ,?is %oe 0 ( ,greek orig94 ,crepida c>bat9a 0 ! "n giv5 to a %oe ( ! simple/ & pla9e/ description4 7,see ,,c>bat9a47 ,?is %oe is only f\nd repres5t$ on figures clo!d ) ! pallium1 n ! toga4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bje4 ,crepido 9 a /reet 9 ,pompeii4 ,crepido1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,9 a g5]al s5se1 any k9d ( base or /& ^u :i* ano!r object re/s1 & by analogy ! embankm5t ( a quay1 a dike1 or jetty4 ,! t]m is also appli$ to ! rais$ causeway = foot pass5g]s at ! side ( a road or /reet4 ,fig4 #bjd repres5ts a crepido on a high road ne> ,pompeii1 & ,fig4 #bje a crepido 9 ! /reets ( ! same t[n4 ,crepitaculum1 ,r4 7crepo1 to creak74 ,a *ild's rattle1 made 9 ! =m ( a circle to :i* bells 7 atta*$4 ,^! rattles h be5 f\nd 9 ! excavations ( ,pompeii4 ,"s au?ors apply ! t]m to ! ,,si/rum ( ! ,egyptians4 ,crepitus 7sc4 digitorum71 ,r4 ,a snapp+ ( ! f+]s made by press+ ! tip ( ! ?umb firmly aga9/ ! tip ( ! middle f+]4 ,crepundia1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m = play?+s = *ildr51 z well z = necklaces ( v>i\s ornam5ts1 or amulets4 ,^! 7 9 "s in/ances ( great l5g?1 & 7 worn by ! *ildr5 l %\ld]-belts4 ,crqui]1 ,h]4 ,! wild plum-tree3 ! device ( ! ,crquy family4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjf4 ,cresc5t4 ,cresc5t1 ,h]4 ,! diff]5ce ( ! second son4 ,! moon is a cresc5t :5 %e appe>s z 9 ,fig4 #bjf4 7,comp>e ,,decresc5t1 ,,incresc5t47 ,cresolite1 ,o4 ,e4 ,cry/al4 ,cresp9e1 ,fr4 ,a network to conf9e ! hair ( ladies2 ! calantica ( ! anci5ts4 ,x is f\nd 9 m$ival monum5ts 9 a v>iety ( =ms4 ,cressets4 ,a small pan or portable fireplace1 fill$ ) combu/ibles1 us$ = illum9at+ purposes2 #af? c5tury4 ,h]41 a beacon4 7,see ,fig4 #ed47 ,cre/1 ,ar*1 7cri/a74 ,a runn+ ornam5t1 m or less incis$ & p]=at$1 :i* is plac$ on ! ridge ( ro(s4 ,_m monum5ts ( antiquity h be5 adorn$ ) t]ra-cotta cre/s2 9 ! ,romano-,byzant9e ar*itecture examples occur :i* are made ( /one1 :ile 9 ,po9t$ or ,r5aissance art !y 7 made ( lead4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjg4 ,royal cre/ ( ,engl&4 ,cre/1 ,h]4 7,lat4 cri/a74 ,?is ^w1 famili> to u z ! "n ( an ornam5t surm\nt+ ! helmet & ! insignia ( a g5tleman ( coat arm\r1 signifi$ 9 classic times a comb t]m9at+ 9 a peak 9 front ( ! casque decorat$ ) horsehair or plumes4 7,see ,,cri/a1 ,fig4 #beb47 ,! e>lie/ appe>ance ( a cre/ 9 ,engl& is on ! second seal ( ,ri*>d ,i4 ,fig4 #bjg illu/rates ! mann] 9 :i* ! cre/ is worn ^u ! royal cr[n ( ,engl&4 ,cre/s are n worn by ladies1 except+ by ! ,sov]eign4 7,see ,,pana*e47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjh4 ,cre/-coronet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bji4 ,cre/-wrea?s4 ,cre/-coronet1 ,cre/-wrea?1 or ,orle1 ,h]4 ,a coronet or wrea? to support a cre/4 7,fig4 #bjh & #bji47 ,cre/-tiles4 ,tiles us$ = cov]+ ! ridge ( a ro(4 ,creta ,lvis4 ,a crayon ( p]man5t col\r = *alk draw+4 ,crewel-"w4 7,see ,,cra%47 ,crewels4 ,a wor/$ ( two plies adapt$ = embroid]y4 ,crewetts4 ,small vessels us$ at ! alt>1 to hold ! w9e & wat] = consecration4 ,crimson 7,arab1 cremisi1 ! co*9eal insect74 ,a deep tone ( r$1 t+$ ) blue4 ,cr9ale1 ,r4 7cr9is1 ! hair74 ,a l>ge convex comb worn by wom5 & *ildr5 at ! back ( ! head4 ,cr9$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ a mane or hair4 ,cr9etts1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! long small black fea!rs on a hawk's head4 7,h47 ,cr9ze1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a dr9k+-cup4 7,h47 ,criobol1 ,gr4 774 ,a sacrifice to ,cybele1 s call$ because ! victim 0 a ram 774 ,cri/a1 ,r4 ,! cre/ ( ! helmet1 :i* 0 atta*$ to an elevat$ ridge 7g5]ally ( horsehair74 ,a f9e example is giv5 9 ! head ( 8,rome10 on ! ,tazza ( ,diruta4 7,fig4 #beb47 7,see ,,cre/47 ,cri/atus1 ,r4 7cri/a74 ,hav+ a ridge & a cre/4 7,fig4 #beb47 ,cri/5dom1 ,o4 ,e4 ,baptism4 8,& t ba/>d t to ! ys d]e1 ,cry/yndome s*alle he none h "h40 7,h47 ,cri/ygrey4 ,a k9d ( fur mu* us$ 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 8,( no devyse embr\did ha? hire w$e1 ,ne furrid ) ermyn ne ) cri/ygrey40 ,crites 774 ,a judge 9 equity1 z oppos$ to ,,dika/es1 a judge 9 law4 ,croakum%ire4 ,an anci5t "n = ! c\nty ( ,nor?umb]l&4 7,h47 ,crobbe1 ,o4 ,e4 ,knops ( buds hung z ornam5ts f a ro(4 ,crobylus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a me?od ( arrang+ ! hair peculi> to ! inhabitants ( ,a!ns4 ,! hair1 roll$ up 9 a knot on ! top ( ! head1 0 fa/5$ ) gold5 clasps 9 ! %ape ( gras%opp]s4 ,! "n applies only to m5's hair2 ! same fa%ion = wom5 0 call$ ,corymbus4 ,croc or ,crook4 ,a curv$ mace4 ,crocea4 ,a c>d9al's cloak4 ,cro*et4 ,knitt+ done ) l95 ?read1 & us$ "u ! "n ( nun's lace f ! #af? c5tury = bord]+ alt>-clo?s1 albs1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #baj4 ,crocket4 ,crocket4 7#a7 ,an ar*itectural enri*m5t1 g5]ally ( leaves or fl[]s2 an ornam5tation peculi> to ! po9t$ /yle ( ar*itecture4 7,fig4 #baj47 7#b7 ,a l>ge roll ( hair1 mu* worn 9 ! "t ( ,edw>d ,i4 8,8 crocket kembt1 & !reon set ,a n\*e ) a *apelet40 ,crocota1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 crocus74 ,a v ri* robe ( saffron col\r1 :5ce its "n4 ,x 0 worn by ,greek & ,roman wom5 z a gala dress1 especially at ! ,dionysia4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #baa4 ,cromle*4 ,cromlec'h1 ,celtic 7f cromm1 curv$1 & lec'h1 place74 ,an enclosure =m$ by m5hirs1 or huge /ones plant$ 9 ! gr\nd 9 a circle or semicircle4 ,^! enclosures 7,fig4 #baa7 7 consecrat$ places us$ z bury+-gr\nds4 7,see ,,/&+ ,,/ones1 ,,dolm5s1 ,,m5hirs1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bab4 ,cross ,rec]cele4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bac4 ,/4 ,&rew's ,cross 7,saltire74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bad4 ,/4 ,george's ,cross fimbriat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bae4 ,victoria ,cross4 ,cross1 ,*r4 7,crux74 ,! symbol ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,! ord9>y or primitive type ( cross has no summit4 ,x is call$ commissa or patibulata1 & sometimes ! ,tau cross1 f its resemblance to ! ,greek lett] s nam$ 7,t74 ,fig4 #aba repres5ts a /one cross ( ! ,romano-,byzant9e p]iod1 at ,c>ew1 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,/4 ,&rew's cross has ! =m ( an ,x4 ,! ,greek cross is ( f\r equal p>ts4 ,! ,lat9 cross has ! foot long] ?an ! summit or arms4 ,! ,maltese cross & ! cross ( ,j]usalem are v>ieties ( ! ,greek cross4 ,! ,patri>*al cross 7h]aldic7 has two cross pieces1 ! triple cross has ?ree1 c4 ,,p] ,,cross1 9 h]aldry1 is ! division ( a %ield qu>t]ly 7a comb9ation ( pale & fesse74 7,figs4 #bab to #bae47 ,cross & ,pile1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! game ( 8heads & tails40 ,cross-aisl$1 ,ar*4 ,hav+ ,,transepts4 ,cross-b[s 7 br\ght to ,engl& by ! ,crusad]s4 ,!y 7 frequ5tly ri*ly c>v$ & inlaid4 ,cross-days1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! ?ree days be=e ,asc5sion ,day4 ,cross-g>t]$4 ,hav+ ! g>t]s cross$ on ! leg4 7,h47 ,cross-hat*+4 ,a t]m 9 engrav+ appli$ to l9es :i* int]sect at regul> angles1 to increase dep? ( %ad[4 ,crossos1 ,gr4 774 ,a wide-bodi$ vessel n>r[+ t[>ds ! m\?2 x is furni%$ ) a /& & two h&les or e>s 774 ,cross-r[1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! alphabet4 7,see ,,*ri/-,,cross47 ,cross-spr+]1 ,ar*4 ,9 vault+1 ! diagonal rib ( a ,,gro94 ,cross-vault+1 ,ar*4 ,t :i* is =m$ by ! int]section ( two or m simple vaults4 ,:5 ! vaults spr+ at ! same level1 & rise to ! same height1 ! cross vault is t]m$ a ,,gro94 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #agc71 ! cloi/]s ( ! *ur* ( ,mont ,/4 ,mi*el 9 ,france1 %[s ! cross-vault+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #baf4 ,crotalia4 ,greek necklace4 ,crotalium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 to rattle74 ,a small rattle4 ,! ,greek & ,roman ladies gave ?is "n to _! p5dants =m$ ( two or f\r pe>-%ap$ pe>ls 7el5*i71 :i* rattl$ s(tly z ! we>] mov$ ab\t4 7,fig4 #baf47 ,crotalum ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,ca/anets made ( slit cane1 us$ by danc]s 9 ! wor%ip ( ,cybele4 ,! ,middle ,ages also _h _! crotala1 :i* consi/$ ( a metal rod1 9 :i* 7 ins]t$ r+s1 :i* s\nd$ :5 ! in/rum5t 0 %ak54 ,cr[ or ,rav54 ,! attribute ( ,/4 ,v9c5t4 ,cr[de or ,cr\d1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,! crypt ( a *ur*4 7#b7 ,a fiddle4 ,cr[n4 7,see ,,corona4 ,see also ,,mural ,,cr[n1 ,,naval ,,cr[n1 ,,cre/1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bag4 ,cr[n ( ,h] ,maje/y ! ,que54 ,cr[n 7( a bell74 ,! top ( ! inside ( a bell1 9 :i* ! r+ is fix$ f :i* ! clapp] is susp5d$4 ,9 ar*itecture ! spire ( a /eeple is said to cr[n ! t[]1 or a fleuron to cr[n a gable1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bah4 ,cr[n ( ! ,rose4 ,cr[n4 ,an old ,engli% co91 ! value ( :i* has v>i$ at diff]5t p]iods4 ,! illu/ration repres5ts ! gold cr[n ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 dat$ #adfb1 call$ a cr[n ( ! ,rose1 value #ds4 #f;d4 ,o!r cr[n pieces 7 call$1 f ! m9t-m>k1 cr[ns ( ! ,sun4 ,croyle1 ,o4 ,e4 ,crewel2 tightly-twi/$ wor/$4 ,crozi]1 ,*r4 ,! "n is (t5 improp]ly appli$ to ! bi%op's crook$ pa/oral /aff2 x belongs to ! /aff surm\nt$ by a cross :i* is borne be=e an ar*bi%op4 ,! ,byzant9e crozi] 0 t ( ! ,t-%ap$ cross2 x _h sometimes curv$ s]p5ts on bo? sides4 ,crucifix4 ,! repres5tation ( ! ,savi\r on ! ,cross 0 fir/ introduc$ 9 ! "t ( ,con/ant9e4 ,x has und]gone consid]able v>iation at diff]5t p]iods4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bai4 ,porcela9 ,cruci=m ,box 7,egyptian74 ,cruci=m4 ,%ap$ to =m a cross4 ,! illu/ration repres5ts a specim5 ( anci5t ,egyptian porcela91 ( ?is %ape1 ornam5t$ ) ! lotus4 7,see ,,egyptian ,,pott]y47 ,crumata4 7,see ,,crusmata47 ,crum5a1 ,r4 ,a lea!r p\* = c>ry+ money4 ,! balantion ( ! ,greeks 0 worn susp5d$ f ! neck by a /rap4 ,crum5al1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a purse4 ,crupezia1 ,gr4 71 to /rike74 ,a k9d ( s&al ) a d\ble sole1 9 ! middle ( :i* 7 ca/anets ) spr+s4 7,see ,,crotalum47 ,greek flute-play]s us$ !m 9 ! !atre to beat "t to ! s++ & declamation ( ! *orus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbj4 ,device ( ! ,della ,cruscan ,academy4 ,crusca1 ,accademia della4 ,a lit]>y academy e/abli%$ 9 ,flor5ce 9 ! #ae? c5tury by ,cosmo de' ,m$ici2 _! device1 a bolt+-mill1 repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #bbj1 0 symbolical ( _! object to cultivate ! ,italian language by w9n[+ ! fl\r f ! bran2 & 9 allusion to x1 ! memb]s call$ !mselves by appropriate names1 z ,inf>9ato1 ,rim5ato1 ,gramolato1 ,insaccato1 c4 ,on ! top ( ! %ield is ! ,m>zocco1 or ,lion ( ,flor5ce1 ! emblem ( ! city4 ,crusile1 ,crusily1 ,h]4 ,hav+ ! field seme ( small crosses4 ,cruske1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an e>!n vessel2 cf4 ! ,iri% crui%ke54 ,crusmata1 ,crumata1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 to /rike74 ,ca/anets4 ,cru/1 ,r4 ,9 ! f9e/ works ( ! *as]1 ! ornam5tal patt]n 0 frequ5tly di/9ct f ! vessel1 to :i* x 0 ei!r fa/5$ p]man5tly1 or s t x c\ld be remov$ at pleasure1 ! vessel be+ ( silv]1 & ! ornam5ts ( gold1 :i* 7 call$ cru/ or emblemata 7,dr4 ,smi?74 ,( ^! ! =m] 7 ! figures emboss$ 9 l[ relief1 & ! emblemata 7 ^? 9 high relief4 7,see ,,damasc5+1 ,,emblemata47 ,cru/ulum1 ,r4 7dim94 ( cru/um74 ,any?+ bak$2 pla/] m\ld+s2 a *eap k9d ( decoration 9 bas-relief4 ,crut*4 ,an attribute ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 to d5ote 8 age & feebl5ess4 ,crux4 ,! ,lat9 equival5t = ,,cross 7q4v474 ,crw? 7,a4,s4 crudh1 ,eng4 cr[d74 ,a ,wel% in/rum5t1 a sort ( viol91 simil> to ! rbek ( ! ,bretons4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bba4 ,crypt at ,lanmeur 7,france74 ,crypta1 ,crypt1 ,*r4 71 to bury74 ,9 anci5t times ! crypt 0 really a cloi/]2 x =m$1 9 fact1 a long & n>r[ gall]y surr\nd$ by build+s1 & itself surr\nd+ a build+1 g>d51 or c\rt4 ,! c\rty>ds ( vill 7 surr\nd$ by crypts2 ! ru9s ( ,diom$'s villa1 at ,pompeii1 af=d a curi\s in/ance ( ! k9d4 ,9 mod]n ar*ology ! t]m crypt is appli$ to a subt]ranean *apel und]nea? a *ur*4 7,figs4 #bba & #bbb47 ,among ! ,romans ! ^w meant 7#a7 a cov]$ portico1 or arcade1 call$ crypto-porticus4 7#b7 ,a grotto1 or m accurately a tunnel4 7#c7 ,a subt]ranean vault us$ = secret wor%ip4 7#d7 ,9 ! catacombs1 a tomb 9 :i* a numb] ( bodies 7 int]r$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbb4 ,crypt ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 ,w>wick4 ,crypteia 774 ,a sy/ematic massacre ( ,helots at night1 by "y ,sp>tans1 :o hid !mselves dur+ ! day4 ,cry/al4 ,rock cry/als are frequ5tly f\nd l>ge en\gh to make vessels (4 ,! ,romans _h cry/al dr9k+-cups ( extraord9>y size & beauty4 ,cry/al ornam5ts 7 especially *os5 = ecclesia/ical purposes1 & = m$ival bookb9d+1 c41 & are frequ5tly f\nd 9 e>ly ,briti% graves4 ,cry/alotype4 ,a sun-picture tak5 & fix$ on glass by ! collodion process4 ,cubiculum1 ,r4 & ,*r4 7cubo1 to recl9e74 7#a7 ,a b$room4 7#b7 ,! emp]or's pavilion or t5t at ! amphi!atre or circus4 7#c7 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 ! sepul*ral *amb]s ( ! catacombs4 7,see ,,c9]>ium47 ,cubile1 ,r4 7cubo74 ,a b$1 or *amb] conta9+ a b$4 ,cubit 7,gr4 1 ,lat4 cubitus1 an elb[74 ,a measure ( l5g? among ! ,egyptians1 ,greeks1 & ,romans4 ,9 ,egypt !re 7 two cubits2 ! natural cubit1 or small cubit1 0 equal to #ah in*es 7#f palms or #bd f+]s72 ! royal cubit to #ba in*es 7#g palms or #bh f+]s74 ,ea* ( ! subdivisions ( ! cubit 0 consecrat$ to a div9ity4 ,! ,greek cubit 0 equal to ab\t #ah in*es2 ! ,roman cubit to v ne>ly #ag in*es4 ,cubital1 ,r4 ,a bol/] or cu%ion us$ by ! ,romans to re/ ! elb[ on :5 recl9+4 ,cubit-arm1 ,h]4 ,a human arm c\p$ at ! elb[4 ,cubitoria1 - 7sc4 ve/im5ta1 ve/es74 7,see ,c,,natoria47 ,cucullus1 ,r4 ,lit]ally1 a piece ( pap] roll$ into ! %ape ( a funnel1 us$ at ,rome by apo!c>ies & o!r tradespeople = wrapp+ up c]ta9 k9ds ( goods2 & h5ce1 by analogy1 ! hood affix$ to c]ta9 g>m5ts1 su* z ! lac]na1 pnula1 sagum1 c4 7,see ,,c[l47 ,cucuma1 ,r4 ,a t]m appli$ to v>i\s e>!nw>e or metal vessels1 :5 !y 7 us$ to heat wat] or any o!r liquid4 ,cucurbita1 ,r4 ,a pumpk9 or g\rd1 & !nce a cupp+-glass4 ,cudo1 ,cudon1 ,r4 ,a skull-cap made ( s(t lea!r or furs4 ,cu]po 7,span474 ,body clo?+1 i4 e4 a jacket4 ,cufic 7*>act]s71 ,arab4 ,! ,cufic is ! mo/ anci5t =m ( ,arabian writ+1 & be>s a great resemblance to ! ,syriac writ+ call$ e/ranghelo2 x appe>s to h orig9at$ 9 ! city ( ,cufa or ,c\fa1 :5ce ! "n4 ,cuirass4 7,see ,,c+ulum1 ,,lorica1 ,,pectorale1 ,,?orax47 ,cuir-b\lli1 ,fr4 ,boil$ lea!r1 frequ5tly m5tion$ by m$ival writ]s4 ,x has lately be5 reviv$ "u ! "n ( impress$ lea!r1 & br\ght to a high /ate ( p]fection4 7,fairholt47 ,h5ce3-- ,cuirb\ly1 ,o4 ,e4 ,tann$ lea!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbc4 ,cuisse4 ,cuisses1 ,fr4 ,arm\r = ! ?ighs1 introduc$ ab\t ! middle ( ! #ad? c5tury4 ,9 e>ly examples !y consi/$ ( "o1 two1 or ?ree pieces ( plate ov]lapp+2 lat] on !y 7 =m$ ( "o piece only1 & f9ally 7 f9i%$ ) a back piece1 enclos+ ! :ole ( ! ?igh 9 arm\r4 ,cuitik9s1 ,cutik9s1 ,scot*4 ,gutres1 gait]s4 ,cuk]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,"p ( a woman's horn$ head-dress1 8furr$ ) a cat's sk940 ,culcita1 ,r4 ,a mattress ( horsehair1 wool1 wadd+1 or fea!rs4 ,culettes1 ,fr4 ,plates ( arm\r protect+ ! back1 f ! wai/ to ! saddle4 ,culeus or ,culleus1 ,r4 ,! l>ge/ liquid measure ( capacity us$ by ! ,romans1 conta9+ #bj amphor1 or ab\t #aai gallons4 ,! same "n 0 also appli$ to a v l>ge sack1 ( sk9 or lea!r1 us$ = oil or w9e4 ,x 0 9 ! culei t p>ricides 7 sew$ up4 ,culigna1 ,r4 ,a vessel = hold+ w9e4 ,x 0 a k9d ( amphora ( a broad] =m1 its wid? exce$+ its height4 ,cul9a1 ,r4 ,a kit*54 ,cullis1 ,ar*4 ,same z ,,c\lisse 7q4v474 ,culme1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! summit4 ,cultellus1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,cult]1 q4v474 ,a knife4 ,cultellus ligneus1 a w$ge ( wood4 ,cult] or ,culta1 ,r4 ,a knife4 ,cult] coqu9>is 0 a kit*5-knife2 cult] v5atorius1 a hunt+-knife2 cult] tonsorius1 a razor2 cult] v9itorius1 or falx v9itoria1 a v9e-dress]'s prun+ knife4 ,! t]m d5ot$ z well 7#a7 ! knife ) :i* ! (ficiat+ prie/ cut ! victim's ?roat2 7#b7 a knife = c>v+1 also call$ cultellus2 7#c7 ! c\lt] ( a pl\gh fix$ 9 front ( ! pl\gh-%>e4 ,culullus1 ,r4 7culeus1 q4v474 ,g5]ally1 any dr9k+-vessel1 & m p>ticul>ly any e>!nw>e vessel us$ by prie/s & ve/als at sacrifices4 ,culv]1 ,a4,s4 ,a dove4 ,culv]-h\se4 ,a pigeon-h\se4 ,cum]a1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( l>ge box or basket employ$ by c\ntry p = keep+ _! se$-:eat 94 ,cum]um1 ,r4 ,a bridal basket conta9+ ! pres5ts ( ! bride & bridegroom2 x 0 c>ri$ by a camillus 9 ! bridal procession4 ,cumpi-coptra1 ,p]uv4 ,"o ( ! divisions 9 ! royal ars5als ( ! anci5t ,p]uvians4 ,x conta9$ llama-wool1 & textures ( alpaca1 embroid]$ 9 ! college ( ! ,virg9s ( ! ,sun 7,,pasua-,,huasi71 7q4v474 ,cunabula1 ,r4 ,lit]ally1 a *ild's cradle1 & !nce a bird's ne/1 a beehive1 a native city2 any place1 9 %ort1 9 :i* a liv+ ?+ is born4 ,a synonym = ?is t]m is ,,cun4 ,bibliologi/s call e>ly specim5s ( pr9t+ by ?is "n1 or ,,incunabula 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbd4 ,cunei=m *>act]s4 ,cunei=m 7*>act]s74 ,ori5tal *>act]s =m$ by a s+le symbol1 :i* is 9 ! %ape ( a w$ge 7cuneus74 ,?is k9d ( writ+ has be5 9 use among _m nations2 m p>ticul>ly ! anci5t ,p]sians1 ,p]sepolitans1 ,babylonians1 & ,n9evites4 ,fig4 #bbd repres5ts ! fir/ cunei=m *>act]s :i* f\nd _! way to ,europe4 ,cuneus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a w$ge ( wood1 iron1 or any o!r metal4 7#b7 ,9 a !atre or amphi!atre1 a set ( ti]s compris$ )9 two /aircases 7scal71 s call$ f its w$ge-l =m4 7#c7 ,a body ( soldi]s drawn up 9 ! =m ( a w$ge to break ?r\gh ! enemy's l9e4 ,! common soldi]s call$ ! =mation caput porc9um1 a pig's head4 ,cuniculus1 ,r4 7cuneus74 ,an und]gr\nd passage to a =tifi$ place4 ,cupa1 ,r4 ,a b>rel or hog%ead4 ,v9um de cup 0 w9e :i* _h n be5 drawn (f 9 amphor2 x 0 w9e f ! cask1 new w9e4 ,! cupa 0 sometimes made ( e>!nw>e l ! dolium4 ,x 0 us$ = _m purposes besides t ( a w9e-vat4 7,see ,,cupella47 ,cupel4 ,a melt+-pot = gold4 ,cupella1 ,r4 & ,*r4 7dim94 ( ,,cupa1 q4v474 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 a tomb4 ,! ^w occurs on a catacomb m>ble1 inscrib$ ) grotesque ,lat93 8,i1 ,secunda1 erect$ ?is cupella to my two *ildr510 c4 ,! cupa 0 sometimes us$ by ! ,romans z a s>cophagus4 7,see ,,c9]>ium47 ,cupola1 ,x4 ,a concave ro(1 circul> or polygonal4 ,cups4 7,see ,,coppa47 ,curb ,ro(1 ,ar*4 ,a ,mans>d ro(2 a ro( ) a d\ble set ( raft]s on ea* side1 ( peculi> con/ruction4 ,cur*1 ,gael4 ,a k]*ief4 ,curfew4 7,see ,,c\vre-,,feu1 ,fig4 #bjb47 ,curia1 ,curi1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a build+ 9 :i* ! p met toge!r to (f] sacrifices & take "p 9 ! fe/ivities on c]ta9 days ( fe/ival4 7#b7 ,! s5atorial curi 7 build+s 9 :i* ! s5ate usually assembl$4 7#c7 ,! ,salian curia 0 a place situat$ on ! ,palat9e ,hill1 :i* =m$ ! place ( assembly = ! ,salian prie/s :o gu>d$ ! anciles or sacr$ %ields4 7#d7 ,curia calabra 0 a small temple f\nd$1 almo/ simultane\sly ) ! build+ ( ,rome1 on ! ,palat9e2 x =m$ ! obs]vatory = ! petty pontiffs ^: duty x 0 to wat* ! appe>ance ( ! new moon4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! ,roman curia d5otes ! pontifical tribunals collectively4 ,curliewurlies1 ,scot*4 ,fanta/ical circul> ornam5ts4 ,curra*1 ,scot*4 ,a coracle or small skiff2 a boat ( wick]-"w cov]$ ) hides4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbe4 ,currus4 ,! ,*>iot ( ! ,sun4 ,! device ( ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa94 ,currus1 ,*>iot 7,gr4 74 ,a two-:eel$ c> or c>riage 9 use among ne>ly all ! nations ( antiquity4 ,!re 7 rac+-*>iots1 rid+-*>iots1 & triumphal *>iots4 ,"s ( ^! 7 pr(usely decorat$ ) ivory 7currus eburnei74 ,w>-*>iots arm$ ) scy!s or %>p blades 7 call$ falcati4 7,see ,,cov9us47 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #bbe71 a device ( ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 repres5ts ,apollo driv+ ! *>iot ( ! ,sun4 ,cursores4 8,runn]s0 be=e _! ma/]s' c>riages2 mess5g]s g5]ally4 ,curtail ,dog1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a dog belong+ to a p]son n qualifi$ to hunt game1 :i*1 by ! =e/ laws1 mu/ h its tail cropp$4 ,curtail ,/ep1 ,ar*4 ,! fir/ /ep ( a /air1 :5 its out] end is f9i%$ 9 ! =m ( a scroll2 :5 x has a circul> end1 x is call$ a r\nd-end$ /ep4 ,cu%at1 ,scot*4 ,a wood-pigeon4 ,cu%ion-capital1 ,ar*4 7#a7 ,a capital resembl+ a cu%ion press$ by a weight4 7#b7 ,a cube r\nd$ (f at its l[] angles2 ! capital mo/ preval5t 9 ! ,norman /yle4 ,cusp4 ,9 ,a/rology1 ! 8entrance0 ( a 8h\se40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbf4 ,cuspis4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbg4 ,cuspis--,fl9t lance4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bbh1 #bbi1 #bcj4 ,cuspides--,roman lances4 ,cuspis1 ,r4 ,a po9t1 m p>ticul>ly ! po9t ( a lance1 or javel91 s9ce ^! 7 n b>b$4 ,fig4 #bbf repres5ts a javel9-head :i* gives a complete idea ( ! "* ( ! po9t call$ cuspis2 ,fig4 #bbg %[s a fl9t lance2 & ,figs4 #bbh to #bcj ! lance-head$ cuspides affix$ to ! top ( ! ,roman ensigns4 7,see ,,spiculum47 ,cusps4 ,! foliations ( ar*itectural trac]y1 su* z are =m$ by ! po9ts ( a trefoil4 ,cu/odia4 ,! %r9e or receptacle = ! ho/ 9 ,spani% *ur*es4 ,cutlass1 ,c\tel-ha*e1 or ,c\tel-axe1 ,o4 ,e4 ,?is weapon 0 introduc$ at ! end ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,cut-"w4 ,also call$ 8opus consutum20 ,ital4 8di commesso40 ,op5-"w embroid]y came into univ]sal use 9 ,engl& 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,9 ! reign ( ,ri*>d ,,ii41 h[ev]1 we are told1-- 8,cut w]ke 0 greate bo? 9 c\rt & t[nes1 ,bo! 9 m5e's hoddies1 & also 9 _! g[nes40 7,see ,,appliqu47 ,cyanog54 ,a gase\s comp\nd ( c>bon & nitrog51 necess>y to ! =mation ( ,prussian blue4 ,cya?us1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a vase or ladle ) "o h&le1 us$ = tak+ w9e f ! crat] 771 9 ord] to fill ! cups 7pocula1 calices7 ( ! gue/s1 at fea/s & banquets4 ,! t]m 0 also us$ to d5ote a small measure conta9+ ! twelf? "p ( ! sext>ius1 or #jhbe ( a p9t4 ,! cya?us 0 us$ 9 m$ic9e to measure drugs ) accuracy4 ,x is (t5 repres5t$1 on vases1 9 ! h&s ( ,bac*us1 9 place ( 8 prop] goblet ! ,can?>us4 ,cybi/ic 7dance71 ,r4 71 to tumble74 ,a "p ( ! milit>y ex]cises 9 :i* ! p]=m] ?rew himself at int]vals on 8 h&s1 s z to reb\nd on 8 feet4 ,cyclas1 ,r4 71 circul>74 ,a long & loose piece ( drap]y1 ( a v f9e texture2 x 0 hemm$ ) purple or gold embroid]y4 ,! cyclas =m$ "p ( a woman's co/ume1 b x 0 also worn by m5 ( an effem9ate or dissolute "*2 h5ce-- ,cyclas1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! "n ( a long sleeveless g[n worn by knights ov] _! arm\r 7f ciclat\n1 q4v41 ( :i* x 0 made74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bca4 ,cyclopean ,masonry4 ,cyclopean 7masonry1 monum5ts71 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,anci5t /ructures1 also kn[n z ,pelasgian1 z be+ ! "w ( ,pelasgians :o _h le>n$ 9 ! s*ool ( ,phnician workm5 call$ ,cyclopes4 ,^! anci5t /ructures are =m$ ( enorm\s irregul>ly-%ap$ /ones 7,fig4 #bca71 plac$ "o above ! o!r )\t cem5t or mort>4 ,rema9s ( !m are f\nd 9 ,asia ,m9or1 ,greece1 & ,italy2 !y consi/ *iefly ( ! walls ( acropoles4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bcb4 ,cylix4 ,a ,gallic dr9k+-cup4 ,cylix1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a vase also kn[n z a calix or cup4 ,x 0 a wide flat dr9k+-cup1 v %all[1 ( a circul> =m1 ) two h&les1 & m\nt$ on a tol]ably tall foot4 ,fig4 #bcb %[s a silv] cylix or ,gauli% cup1 f\nd 9 ! ru9s ( ,alisia4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bcc4 ,decorat$ ,cyma4 ,cyma1 ,cymatium 7,eng4 ,ogee1 ,gr4 74 ,an ar*itectural m\ld+1 nam$ f ! ,greek 7wave or bill[71 ! m\ld+ consi/+ ( an undulation4 ,a cyma1 ! outl9e ( :i* is convex at ! top & concave bel[1 is call$ cyma rev]sa2 :5 x is holl[ 9 ! upp] "p1 x is call$ a cyma recta4 7,fig4 #bcc47 ,cymatile1 ,r4 774 ,a ,roman female dress1 ( a *ang+ sea-gre5 col\r1 l ! waves4 ,cymba1 ,r4 71 a holl[74 7#a7 ,a small boat4 7#b7 ,a vase ( metal or clay 9 ! =m ( a small boat4 7,see ,,cymbium47 ,cymbals1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a contrivance ( a numb] ( metal plates1 or bells1 susp5d$ on cords4 ,cymbalum1 ,r4 7f 74 ,! cymbals2 a musical in/rum5t made ( two disks ( bronze or brass4 7,see ,,crotalum1 ,,flagellum47 ,cymbe1 ,gr4 ,an o9tm5t-pot1 simil> 9 %ape to ! ,ampulla 7q4v474 ,cymbium1 ,r4 774 ,a boat-%ap$ dr9k+-cup ) two h&les4 7,see ,,cymba47 ,cynocephalus1 ,egyp4 ,an ape ) a dog's head2 a sacr$ animal1 repres5t+ ,anubis 9 ! ,egyptian my?ology4 ,cynophontis 7sc4 71 ,gr4 7d]iv$ f ! ,greek 1 dog1 & 1 slaught]74 ,fe/ivals held at ,argos dur+ ! dog-days1 :5 dogs f\nd /ray+ 9 ! city 7 kill$4 ,cynopolites1 ,egyp4 774 ,a nome ( ,upp] ,egypt4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bcd4 ,bran* ( ,cypress & ( ,myrtle4 ,device ( ,m4 ,a4 ,colonna4 ,cypress4 ,9 ,p]sian art1 ?is tree is ! frequ5tly-occurr+ emblem ( ! religion ( ,zoroa/]1 & ( ! s\l aspir+ to ,heav54 ,9 ,*ri/ian & mod]n symbolism x is ! emblem ( m\rn+4 ,! device ( cypress & myrtle assum$ by ,m>c ,antonio ,colonna on ! occasion ( ! def5ce ( ,rav5na is emblematic ( 8dea? or victory40 ,! wood ( ! cypress-tree 0 mu* us$ = /atu>y by ! anci5ts4 ,c>v$ *e/s ( cypress 7 especially us$1 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 = keep+ clo!s & tape/ry2 its aromatic prop]ties 7 consid]$ a specific aga9/ mo?4 7,fig4 #bcd47 ,cyprus4 ,?9 /uff ( :i* wom5's veils 7 made4 ,cyprus or ,v]ona ,gre54 ,a pigm5t m5tion$ by ,pl9y z ,appian ,gre53 x is prep>$ f gre5 e>?s f\nd at ,cyprus or ,v]ona1 :i* are col\r$ by oxide ( copp]4 7,see ,,appianum47 ,cy/s or ,ci/s1 ,etrus4 71 a *e/74 ,(f]+s d$icat$ by wom5 9 ! temple ( ,v5us1 ( cyl9drical caskets ( en*as$ bronze4 ,! h&les ( ^! caskets repres5t small figures1 & ! feet ! claws ( animals4 ,^? :i* h be5 f\nd 9 ,etruscan tombs1 *iefly at ,prne/e1 are 9 _m cases decorat$ ) a graffito designs4 ,cyzic51 ,gr4 774 ,l>ge & ri*ly-decorat$ ap>tm5ts1 built = ! fir/ "t at ,cyzicus1 :i* _h _! pr9cipal fronts to ! nor?1 & 7 situat$ 9 a g>d54 ,d4 ,dabb]4 ,a tool us$ 9 et*+ to di/ribute ! et*+-gr\nd ov] a plate ( metal 9 ! fir/ process ( engrav+1 &1 9 pr9t+ f copp]-plate engrav+ & woodcuts1 to spread ! ink4 ,dactyliography or ,dactyliology1 ,g54 71 a r+74 ,! /udy ( r+s4 ,dactylio!ca1 ,gr4 7-1 a r+box74 7#a7 ,a glass case or casket conta9+ r+s4 7#b7 ,a collection ( r+s1 engrav$ /ones1 or preci\s /ones4 7,see ,,glypto!ca47 ,dactylus1 ,gr4 71 a f+]74 ,! ,roman digitus2 a f+]-bread?1 ! #af? "p ( a foot4 ,dado1 ,ar*4 7#a7 ,! "p ( a p$e/al betwe5 ! base & ! cornice4 7#b7 ,9 ap>tm5ts1 an arrangem5t ( m\ld+1 c41 r\nd ! l[] "p ( ! wall4 ,ddal4 ,a fanciful ^w co9$ by ! poet ,sp5s]1 = 8v>iegat$ 9 design40 ,ddala1 ,gr4 ,anci5t images pres]v$ 9 sanctu>ies 9 memory ( ,ddalus1 to :om 7 attribut$ ! great] numb] ( ^? works ( art ! orig9 ( :i* 0 unkn[n4 ,h5ce ! "n 0 especially attribut$ to c]ta9 wood5 /atues1 ornam5t$ ) gild+1 bright col\rs1 & real drap]y1 :i* 7 ! e>lie/ kn[n =m ( images ( ! gods4 ,ddala1 ,gr4 774 ,fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,h]a1 celebrat$ 9 ,botia4 ,dmon1 ,daimon1 ,gr4 774 ,! good g5ius :o wat*$ ov] an individual dur+ 8 :ole life1 l ! ,lat9 ,l> & ,g5ius4 ,x 0 ! belief ( ,socrates t he 0 guid$ by 8 ,daimon 9 e important act & ?\ght ( 8 life4 ,! ^w has a g5]al mean+ ( 8,div9ity40 ,dag or ,dagge4 ,old ,engli% "n ( a pi/ol4 ,dagges1 ,o4 ,e4 ,ornam5tal cutt+ ( ! edges ( g>m5ts1 introduc$ into ,engl& ab\t #acdf4 7,see ! illu/ration to ,,co9tise1 ,fig4 #agg74 ,dagob1 ,h9doo4 ,a conical tumulus or %r9e 9 :i* relics & images ( ,buddha 7 wor%ipp$4 ,dag-swa91 ,o4 ,e4 ,a sort ( r\gh mat]ial ( :i* cov]lets = b$s1 tables1 or floors 7 made4 ,dagu]reotype4 ,a k9d ( photography on plates ( silv]1 nam$ aft] ,m4 ,dagu]re1 ! inv5tor4 ,daidies1 ,gr4 7f 1 to k9dle74 ,a fe/ival held at ,a!ns1 dur+ :i* tor*es 7 lit2 x la/$ ?ree days4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bce4 ,dais4 ,dais1 ,*r4 ,an ar*itectural /ructure1 decorat$ ) sculptures & ornam5ts1 :i* s]ves z a canopy = an alt>1 ?rone1 pulpit1 *air 7ca!dra71 /atue1 or gr\p4 ,fig4 #bce repres5ts a /one dais ( ! ,/4 ,anne door 9 ! ca!dral ( ,p>is4 ,dais4 ,9 ,anglo-,saxon h\ses1 & g5]ally2 a cov]$ seat ( hon\r1 at ! upp] end ( ! hall1 on a rais$ floor4 78,9 all ! h\ses ( ! weal?y 9 ,*9a !re are two rais$ seats at ! end ( ! reception-room1 ) a table betwe5 !m40 ,=tune47 7,see ,,deas47 ,dalmahoy1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( bu%y bob-wig1 worn especially by *emi/s2 #ah? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bcf4 ,ecclesia/ical ,dalmatic4 ,dalmatic4 ,a long robe or upp] tunic p>tly op5+ at ! sides1 s nam$ f its be+ ( ,dalmatian orig92 an ecclesia/ical ve/m5t2 also a portion ( ! coronation robes ( sov]eign pr9ces4 ,x 0 usually made ( :ite silk ) purple /ripes1 occasionally ( o!r col\rs1 ! left sleeve only be+ ornam5t$2 ! "r 0 pla9 = conv5i5ce4 ,z e>ly z ! reign ( ,ri*>d ,i41 ! dalmatic is m5tion$ among/ ! coronation robes4 7,fig4 #bcf47 7,see ,,colobium1 ,,deacon47 ,dam>a or ,damm>4 ,a res9 us$ = v>ni%es4 ,x is a valuable sub/itute = ma/ic4 ,dam>etion4 ,a ,sicilian co91 suppos$ to h be5 ( gold1 equal 9 value to a half-/at]4 ,damas 7or ,damascus7 ,pott]y ,w>e4 ,! comm]cial "n 9 ! #af? c5tury = a l>ge class ( w>es1 n[ g5]ally kn[n z ,p]sian4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bcg4 ,specim5 ( ,arabic ,damasc5+ 7full size74 ,damasc5+1 or ,damaske5+1 is ! art ( incru/+ "o metal on ano!r1 n 9 cru/a1 b 9 ! =m ( wire1 :i* by und]cutt+ & hamm]+ is ?or\ghly incorporat$ ) ! metal x is int5d$ to ornam5t4 7,see ,,damask1 ,,damascus ,,blades47 ,! process ( et*+ slight ornam5ts on poli%$ /eel w>es is also call$ ,damasc5+4 7,fig4 #bcg47 ,damascus ,blades are prep>$ ( a ca/ /eel highly *>g$ ) c>bon1 :i*1 be+ temp]$ by a peculi> process1 assumes ! manycol\r$ wat]$ appe>ance by :i* !y are kn[n4 ,! process is call$ ,,damasc5+ 7q4v474 ,damask4 ,a ri* fabric1 wov5 ) l>ge patt]ns1 9 silk1 l951 wool1 or ev5 cotton1 orig9ally made at ,damascus4 7,see ,fig4 #hh47 ,dames1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! old "n = ! game ( draughts1 repres5t$ e>ly 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,! pieces 7 orig9ally squ>e4 ,danace 774 ,! obolus :i* 0 plac$ 9 ! m\? ( ! dead to pay ! passage ( ! ,/yx4 ,dance ( ! ,corybantes4 7,see ,,corybantica47 ,dance ( ,dea?1 ,danse ,macabre1 ,*r4 ,pa9t+s1 illum9ations1 or sculptures 9 bas-relief1 repres5t+ m5 danc+ "u ! eye ( ,dea?1 :o presides at ?is dance4 ,9 "s in/ances ! p]=m]s are skeletons & corpses4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ ,dance ( ,dea? 0 t pa9t$ 9 fresco by ,holbe9 9 ! cloi/] ( ! ,dom9icans at ,basle4 ,x has be5 de/roy$ by fire1 b ! et*+-ne$le has pres]v$ x = u4 ,o!r examples t may be nam$ are1 t 9 ! new *ur* at ,/rasburg1 t ( ,luc]ne1 t 9 ! palace at ,dresd51 &--mo/ anci5t ( all--t at ,m9d51 9 ,we/phalia1 :i* dates f #achj4 ,dancette1 ,ar*4 ,! *evron or zigzag m\ld+ peculi> to ,norman ar*itecture4 7,see ,,*evron47 ,dangu ,fai5ce4 ,pott]y f a manufactory ne> ,gisors 9 ,france1 e/abli%$ 9 #agec4 ,daphnephoria 71 a laurel74 ,a fe/ival held 9 hon\r ( ,apollo e n9? ye> at ,!bes1 9 :i* ! assi/ants c>ri$ laurel bran*es4 ,d>a1 ,ind4 ,a k9d ( tamb\r9e4 ,d>abukkeh4 ,an ,egyptian drum1 unalt]$ f anci5t times4 ,d>ic ,money4 ,a ,p]sian gold co91 /amp$ on "o side ) ! figure ( an ar*] kneel+1 & on ! o!r ) a deep cleft1 & to :i* ! "n ( ,d>ic money has be5 giv5 by numismati/s4 ,its prop] "n is ! ,/at] ( ,d>eius ,i41 k+ ( ,p]sia4 ,its value is ab\t #al4 #as4 #aj;d4 ,d>n$ ,nett+ 7ne$lework74 7,see ,,lacis47 ,datatim lud]e1 ,r4 ,to play ) a ball 78cat*-ball074 ,dav5port ,pott]y is ! produce ( a manufactory ( f9e fai5ce e/abli%$ at ,longport 9 ,engl& by ,john ,dav5port 9 #agic4 ,day1 ,ar*4 ,"p ( a w9d[3 ! same z ,,bay4 ,deacon1 ,*r4 ,a dalmatic1 or an alb2 i4 e4 a deacon's ve/m5t4 ,dead-boot1 ,o4 ,e41 ,*r4 ,pray]s = ! dead4 ,dealbatus1 ,r4 7dealbo1 to :it5 ov]74 ,cov]$ ) a coat+ ( /ucco 7alb>ium opus74 ,! build]s ( antiquity made great use ( /ucco1 bo? 9 ! int]ior & ext]ior ( build+s4 ,all ! build+s ( ,pompeii are /ucco$4 ,deambulatory1 ,ar*4 7deambulo1 to walk ab\t74 ,! lat]al nave :i* surr\nds ! *oir ( a *ur*2 x is usually sep>at$ f ! aisles by a grat+ 7cancelli74 ,deas1 ,dais1 ,dees1 ,scot*1 7#a7 ,a table1 especially ! great hall table4 7#b7 ,a pew 9 a *ur*4 7#c7 ,a turf seat erect$ at ! door ( a cottage4 7,see ,,dais47 ,dea?'s-man1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! execution]4 ,debas$1 ,h]4 ,rev]s$4 ,decad5ce4 ,! t]m 9 anci5t art is appli$ to ! p]iod aft] ! fall ( ,rome1 & be=e ! ,r5aissance 9 ! #ad? c5tury2 9 mod]n art to ! p]iod ( ! rococo /yle ( ,l\is ,,xv4 ,decadu*i 7-71 ,gr4 ,a c\ncil ( t51 :o rul$ ,a!ns f ,b4,c4 #djc until ! re/oration ( democracy4 ,decan1 ,egyp4 ,a p]iod ( t5 days1 :i* 0 rul$ by a /> call$ its ,decan4 ,! mon? 0 divid$ into ?ree decans1 & ! ye> into ?irty-six1 ea* be+ presid$ ov] by its own inf]ior div9ity4 ,on zodiacs !y are arrang$ 9 gr\ps ( ?ree above ! twelve sup]ior gods4 ,! decans 7 ! tutel>y g5ii ( ! horoscope4 ,dec>*ia 7-74 ,a c\ncil ( ! ,lac$monians4 ,deca/ell>e1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,to dismantle4 ,deca/ylos1 ,ar*4 ,a build+ ( :i* ! portico has t5 columns2 a deca/ylic p$im5t is a p$im5t support$ by t5 columns4 ,decemjugus 7sc4 currus71 ,r4 ,a *>iot drawn by t5 horses abrea/2 repres5t$ on ! m$als ( ! lat] emp]ors4 ,decemp$a1 ,r4 ,a t5-foot measur+-rod us$ by ar*itects & surveyors4 ,decemremis1 ,r4 7remus1 an o>74 ,a vessel ) t5 banks ( o>s4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! diff]5t ranks ( r[]s1 :o _h ea* 8 own seat1 sat "o above ! o!r2 ! l[e/ r[ 0 call$ ?alamos1 ! middle zuga1 & ! upp]mo/ ?ranos2 b x is v difficult to und]/& 9 :at mann] s _m ranks c\ld h be5 arrang$1 & ! "q has be5 ! subject ( inf9ite discussion4 ,dec5nalia or ,dec5nia4 ,a fe/ival at ,rome 9 commemoration ( ! refusal ( ,augu/us to become emp]or = a long] p]iod ?an t5 ye>s at a "t4 ,decollation 7 behead+74 ,an ecclesia/ical expression appli$ to ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ & o!r m>tyrs4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bch4 ,decorat$ w9d[4 ,decorat$ ,/yle ( ,ar*itecture4 ,! second ( ! ,,po9t$ or ,,go?ic /yles ( ar*itecture us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 develop$ f ! ,,e>ly ,,engli% at ! end ( ! #ac? c5tury1 & gradually m]g$ into ! ,,p]p5dicul> dur+ ! latt] "p ( ! #ad?4 ,its mo/ *>act]i/ic feature is ! geometrical trac]ies ( ! w9d[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bci4 ,decresc5t4 ,decresc5t1 ,9 ,detrim5t1 ,h]4 ,a half-moon hav+ its horns to ! s9i/]4 ,decursio1 ,r4 7decurro1 to run or m>*74 ,milit>y manuvres2 a review1 %am fight1 or any ex]cise = tra9+ soldi]s2 ! t]m decursus 0 also us$4 ,decussis1 ,r4 7decem1 t51 & z74 ,a piece ( money m>k$ ) ! num]al ,x 7#aj71 & :i* 0 wor? t5 asses 7po/-,augu/an2 see ,,d5>ius74 ,de ,fundato or ,nett$4 ,a "n giv5 to c]ta9 silks1 :i* 7 dy$ ( ! ri*e/ purple1 & figur$ ) gold 9 ! patt]n ( nett+4 ,de-gamboys1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a musical in/rum5t4 7,see ,,viol ,,de ,,gambo47 ,degradation1 ,g54 ,! dim9i%+ ( ! tones ( col\r1 light1 & %ade1 accord+ to ! diff]5t degrees ( di/ance4 7,a t]m us$ especially 9 ref]5ce to glass pa9t+47 ,degre$1 ,degrad$1 ,h]4 ,plac$ on /eps4 ,deice1 ,deas1 or ,deis1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,dais47 ,de9os1 ,gr4 ,a vessel ) a wide m\? & semi-sph]ical body1 some?+ l ! cacabus4 ,delf4 ,common pott]y f ,delft 9 ,holl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bdj4 ,oil cruet1 ,delft w>e4 ,delft ,fai5ces are rem>kable = ! beauty ( _! pa/e & ( _! enamel1 b spuri\s imitations are said to be abundant4 ,fig4 #bdj is a repres5tative specim5 ( ! real ,delft w>e4 ,! date ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ?is manufacture is unc]ta91 b e>li] ?an #afad2 ! ornam5tation is inspir$ by ,japanese art4 7,consult ,jacquem>t's ,hi/ory ( ! ,c]amic ,art47 ,delia1 ,gr4 ,fe/ivals & games at ,delos4 ,delphica 7sc4 cort9a71 ,r4 ,a table ( a v co/ly description1 made ( :ite m>ble or bronze4 ,x 0 us$ z a dr9k+-table1 & _h only ?ree feet ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,expla9$ "u ! head+ ,,cort9a4 ,delph9ia4 ,a ,greek fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,apollo4 ,delph9orum ,column1 ,r4 ,! two columns at "o end ( ! sp9a ( a circus1 on :i* m>ble figures ( dolph9s 7 plac$4 ,! sev5 ova 7eggs7 on simil> columns at ! end ( ! sp9a opposite to ^! dolph9s1 s]v$ to indicate ! numb] ( turns made by ! *>iots r\nd ! goal4 7,see ,,ovum47 ,! figure ( ! dolph9 0 select$ 9 hon\r ( ,neptune4 7,cf4 ,,circus47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bda4 ,dolph94 ,us$ z an ornam5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bdb4 ,dolph94 ,m$al ( ,syracuse4 ,delph9us1 ,dolph91 ,g54 774 ,! dolph9 0 (t5 us$ z an ornam5t1 & especially z a h&-re/ or bani/] to ! vomitoria or entrances ( ! !atres & amphi!atres4 ,fig4 #bda repres5ts a dolph9 utiliz$ 9 ?is mann] at ! !atre ( ,puzzoli4 ,_m m$als1 z = in/ance ^? ( ,syracuse 7,fig4 #bdb71 are /amp$ ) a dolph94 7,see also ,,dolph947 ,delphis1 ,r4 ,a heavy mass ( iron or lead us$ 9 naval w>f>e1 to drop on bo>d ( a ho/ile %ip & s9k x4 7,comp>e ,,corvus47 ,delubrum1 ,r4 7deluo1 to cleanse74 ,a %r9e2 ! "p ( a temple :i* conta9s ! alt> or /atue ( ! deity1 & !nce a temple conta9+ an alt>4 ,dememb]$1 ,dismemb]$1 ,h]4 ,cut into pieces1 b )\t any alt]ation 9 ! =m ( ! orig9al figure4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bdc4 ,demi-lion1 rampant4 ,demi1 ,h]4 ,! half2 ! upp]1 front1 or dext] half1 unless ! contr>y is specifi$4 ,demi-brass>ts1 ,vambraces1 or ,avant-braces4 ,half-arm\r = ! arm4 ,demi-culv]94 ,a cannon ( f\r in*es' bore4 7,meyrick47 ,demi-hag4 ,a small] k9d ( hackbut 7arquebus74 ,demi-haque1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a fire-arm1 small] ?an ! arquebus2 #af? c5tury4 ,demi-jambes4 ,arm\r = ! %9s4 ,demi-placcate4 ,! l[] "p ( a brea/plate4 ,demi-relievo4 ,sculpture 9 relief1 9 :i* "o half ( ! figure projects2 g5]ally call$ ,mezzo-relievo4 7,see ,,basso-,,relievo47 ,demiurgi 7-74 ,popul> magi/rates4 ,demosii4 ,slaves belong+ to ! /ate1 at ,a!ns4 ,demotic 7writ+71 ,egyp4 71 sc4 1 i4 e4 popul> writ+74 ,a mode ( writ+ among ! anci5t ,egyptians1 diff]+ f ! hi]oglyphic or sacr$ writ+4 ,?is writ+1 :i* 0 employ$ = civil records1 0 introduc$ "u ! tw5ty-fif? dyna/y1 be+ d]iv$ f ! hi]atic writ+1 ! fir/ abbreviation ( ! hi]oglyphics4 ,dem/]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a judge4 ,demyt1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an old ^w = dimity2 a k9d ( fu/ian4 ,p]haps s call$ because fir/ manufactur$ at ,damietta4 ,d5>ius1 ,r4 7d5i1 by t5s74 ,! silv] co9 pr9cipally 9 use among ! ,romans4 ,until ! reign ( ,augu/us ! d5>ius 0 wor? t5 asses1 & aft]w>ds sixte54 ,d5>ius aureus 0 a gold d5>ius1 equal 9 value to tw5ty-five silv] d5>ii4 ,d5ia4 ,a city ( ,val5cia 9 ,spa91 :i* disputes ) ,alcora ! production ( a rem>kable k9d ( pott]y1 ( :i* ,jacquem>t m5tions a vase ) two h&les ( ,arab =m1 resembl+ ! alc>azas1 ^u a smoo? :ite enamel decorat$ ) birds & fl[]s co>sely pa9t$4 ,d5s1 ,r4 ,lit]ally1 a too?2 h5ce ! prongs ( a =k1 ! flukes ( an an*or1 ! b>bs ( a lance1 ! tee? ( a saw or rake4 ,d5tale1 ,r4 7d5s1 a too?74 ,! piece ( wood 9 a pl\gh on :i* ! pl\gh-%>e 7vom]7 is fa/5$4 ,d5tatus1 ,r4 ,arm$ ) tee?4 ,d5telle ,decoration4 ,( ,fr5* pott]y1 a light lace patt]n1 m delicate ?an ! 8lambrequ940 ,d5tels1 ,fr4 7,see ,,d5tile47 ,d5tile1 ,d5tils 7,lat91 d5ticuli71 ,ar*4 ,ornam5ts 9 ! =m ( small cubes or tee?1 us$ 9 ! m\ld+ ( cornices1 9 ! ,,ionic1 ,,cor9?ian1 & ,,composite ord]s4 7,see ,,too?-,,ornam5t1 ,,dog',s-,,too?47 ,depas1 ,r4 ,a b[l ) two h&les1 ! foot ( :i* is made ( a l[ flat m\ld+ l ! ,doric fillet4 ,depress$1 ,h]4 ,surm\nt$1 plac$ ov] ano!r4 ,d]by ,porcela94 ,manufactory e/abli%$ 9 #agej4 ,jacquem>t says1 8,d]by has made f9e porcela9s & /atuettes :i* h no?+ to fe> by comp>ison ) ! gr\ps ( ,saxony or ,svres40 ,d]e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,noble1 hon\rable4 8,syr ,cadore ) 8 d]e knyghttes40 ,d]r+ d1 ,o4 ,e4 ,de$s ( arms4 ,d]unc9atus1 ,r4 ,smoo!d & poli%$ ) ! runc9a or c>p5t]'s plane4 ,desca1 ,lat4 ,a /all or desk 9 a *ur*4 ,descob9atus1 ,r4 ,rasp$ ) ! ,,scob9a or c>p5t]'s rasp4 ,de/r]e1 ,anglo-,norman4 ,a w>-horse4 ,desultorius 7sc4 equus71 ,r4 7desilio1 to leap (f74 ,a horse tra9$ = eque/rian p]=mances 9 a circus by ! desultor4 ,desultorius is itself sometimes us$ z a synonym = desultor4 ,! desultor rode two horses at once1 & got 8 "n f 8 leap+ or vault+ f "o to ! o!r4 ,desvres1 ,pas de ,calais1 ,france4 ,an int]e/+ manufactory ( fai5ce e/abli%$ 9 ! #ag? c5tury1 ( a /yle orig9at+ 9 ,fl&]s4 7,jacquem>t47 ,deta*$4 ,a t]m 9 pa9t+ appli$ to figures :i* /& out well4 ,detrim5t1 ,h]4 7,see ,,decresc5t47 ,deunx1 ,r4 7de & uncia1 a twelf? "p (f74 ,a nom9al value n repres5t$ by any co94 ,! t]m means lit]ally elev5 unci1 or elev5-twelf?s ( any?+ i4 e4 ounces or twelf?s ( a p\nd4 ,develop$1 ,h]4 ,display$1 unfurl$4 ,devil1 ,*r4 ,m$ival repres5tations ( ! devil 7especially 9 pa9t+7 7 tak5 f ^? ( ! satyrs ( ! anci5ts4 ,!y 71 h[ev]1 subject to no canon ( symbolism at all1 & v>i$ f ! lik5ess ( a beautiful woman to e imag9able v>iety ( ! grotesque & repulsive4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bdd4 ,old ,devon%ire ,lace4 ,devon%ire ,lace 7,old74 ,?is lace is said to h be5 fir/ introduc$ into ,engl& by ! ,flem+s 9 #aefg-gc1 & x long pres]v$ its ,flemi% "*4 ,! engrav+ %[s a specim5 ( old ,devon%ire lace1 made at ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,devs1 ,p]s4 ,evil g5ii1 s]vants ( ,ahriman1 9 ! religion ( ,zoroa/]2 !y 7 tw5ty-eight 9 numb]1 & 7 oppos$ to ! m9i/]s ( ! am*asp&s or ,,iz$s 7q4v474 ,dextans1 ,r4 7de & sextans1 i4 e4 a six? "p (f74 ,a nom9al value n repres5t$ by any co94 ,! lit]al mean+ ( ! t]m is t5 unci1 or t5-twelf?s ( any?+ ounces4 ,dext]1 ,h]4 ,! "r side1 i4 e4 to ! spectator's or read]'s left4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bde4 ,dextro*]e or bracelet4 ,dextrale1 ,r4 7dext]1 "r74 ,a bracelet worn by ,greek & ,roman wom5 on ! "r arm1 & diff]+ f ! dextro*]ium 7,fig4 #bde71 :i* 0 worn on ! wri/4 ,! latt] ornam5t 0 (t5 ( gold4 7,see ,,armilla47 ,dholkee1 ,h9doo4 ,a k9d ( tom-tom1 or small drum4 7,see ,,tom-,,tom47 ,diaba?rum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 t on :i* "o /&s74 ,a s&al or light %oe worn by wom51 especially su* z 7 tall4 ,! comic poet ,alexis1 talk+ ( c\rtesans1 says1 8,"o is too %ort1 & s %e puts cork 9 h] baukides2 ano!r is too tall1 & %e puts on a light diaba?rum40 ,diaconicum1 ,scevophylacium1 & ,bematis ,diaconicon1 ,*r4 ,a room 9 an anci5t basilica ne> ! alt>1 :]e ! prie/s put on & took (f _! ve/m5ts1 & ! deacons 77 prep>$ ! vessels & sacr$ ornam5ts to be us$ 9 ! s]vice4 ,diaconicum majus 0 ! sacri/y4 ,diadema1 ,r4 7diade1 to b9d r\nd74 ,orig9ally ! :ite fillet worn by ,ea/]n mon>*s r\nd ! head4 ,x 0 made ( silk1 wool1 or y>n1 n>r[1 b wid] 9 ! c5tre ( ! =ehead4 ,! ,greeks pres5t$ a diadem to e victor 9 ! public games1 & x 0 worn by prie/s & prie/esses4 ,z ! emblem ( sov]eignty x is an attribute ( ,juno4 ,aft]w>ds ! t]m came to mean a diadem4 ,dita1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7i4 e4 a liv+-place74 ,t "p ( a h\se 9 :i* a ,roman receiv$ 8 gue/s4 ,! same t]m 0 appli$ to a capta9's cab9 9 ! aft]-"p ( a %ip4 ,dit1 ,r4 ,summ]-h\ses4 7,see ,,hortus47 ,diaglyph1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 to c>ve ?r\gh74 ,an intaglio1 or design cut into ! mat]ial on :i* x is execut$4 7,see ,,intaglio47 ,diaglyphic4 7,sculpture1 engrav+1 c47 9 :i* ! objects are sunk bel[ ! g5]al surface4 ,diagonal ,rib1 ,ar*4 ,a cross =m$ by ! int]section ( ! ribs :i* cut "o ano!r accord+ to ! gro9s ( a gro9$ ro(4 ,dialia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 f 1 old =m = 74 ,fe/ivals held 9 hon\r ( ,jupit] by ! ,flam5 ,dialis 7! prie/ ( ,jupit]74 ,diama/igosis1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 a sev]e sc\rg+74 ,a fe/ival held at ,sp>ta 9 hon\r ( ,artemis ,or?ia1 dur+ :i* boys 7 flogg$ at an alt> 9 ord] to h>d5 !m to ! endurance ( pa94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bdf4 ,diamicton4 ,diamicton1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 to mix up74 ,a wall1 ( :i* ! outside surface 0 made ( brickwork or regul> lay]s ( masonry1 & ! c5tre 0 fill$ up ) rubble4 ,fig4 #bdf4 ,diamond1 = glass-cutt+1 0 n us$ till ! #af? c5tury1 al?\gh sugge/$ 9 a ,bolognese ,,ms4 ( a c5tury e>li]4 ,its discov]y is attribut$ to ,francis ,i41 :o1 to let ! ,du*esse d',e/ampes "k ( 8 jeal\sy1 wrote on ! palace w9d[s ) 8 r+1-- 8,s\v5t femme v>ie2 ,mal habil qui s'y fie40 ,! art ( cutt+ & poli%+ diamonds ) diamond p[d] 0 discov]$ by ,l\is de ,b]quem 9 #adgf4 ,diamond1 9 ,*ri/ian art4 7,see ,,:ite47 ,diamond ,fret1 ,ar*4 ,! descriptive "n = a decorat$ m\ld+ 9 ,norman ar*itecture4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bdg4 ,di-amante1 ,punn+ device ( ,pietro de' ,m$ici4 ,diamond ,r+s 7 us$ z seal & be>+s on 8 escut*eon 7repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #ajj7 by ,cosmo de' ,m$ici1 ! f\nd] ( ! fam\s ,flor5t9e family4 ,! device 9 v>i\s =ms 0 inv>iably adopt$ by 8 desc5dants4 ,fig4 #bdg is ! device ( ,pietro de' ,m$ici 7 #adgj71 ! son ( ,cosmo3 a falcon ) a r+1 & ! punn+ motto1 8,semp]10 =m+ ) ! device ! words 8,semp] fa-'l-con di 7,dio7 amante40 ,diapasma1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 to spr9kle74 ,a p[d] made ( dri$ fl[]s & odorif]\s h]bs1 :i* 0 put 9 a sa*et = use z a p]fume1 or rubb$ ov] ! body4 ,diap]1 ,ar*4 ,ornam5t ( sculpture 9 l[ relief1 sunk bel[ ! g5]al surface4 ,diap]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a mode ( decoration by a repeat$ patt]n1 c>v$ or pa9t$1 g5]ally 9 squ>es1 repres5t+ fl[]s & arabesques4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bdh4 ,diap]$ surcoat ( a ,h]ald1 ) ! cl>ion4 ,diap] or ,damask1 a "n giv5 to a f9e l95 clo? made at ,ypres1 is spok5 ( z e>ly z ! #ac? c5tury4 8,( clo? mak+ %e _h su* a haunt1 ,%e pass$ hem ( ,ypres & ( ,gaunte40 7,prologue ( ,cant]bury ,tales47 ,! peculi>ity ( ?is clo?1 z ( t ( ,damascus1 0 9 ! patt]n4 8,to diap]0 is1 9 h]aldry1 to cov] ! field ( an escut*eon ) devices indep5d5t ( ! armorial be>+s4 ,! engrav+ %[s a surcoat diap]$1 on :i* are embroid]$ armorial be>+s4 7,fig4 #bdh47 ,diasia1 ,gr4 ,fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,zeus1 held at ,a!ns1 outside ( ! walls ( ! city1 = ! purpose ( av]t+ epidemics & o!r ills 774 ,dia/yle1 ,ar*4 ,an int]columniation1 9 :i* ! columns are sep>at$ f ea* o!r by a space ( ?ree diamet]s4 ,dia?yrum1 ,gr4 ,a passage lead+ at "o end to ! /reet door ( a h\se1 & at ! o!r to ! door ( ! c\rty>d4 ,! ,romans call$ ?is space ,,pro?yrum 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bdi4 ,diatonoi4 ,diatoni1 ,diatonoi1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 to ext5d ?r\gh74 ,long /ones ext5d+ f "o face ( a wall to ! o!r 7to :i* mod]n ar*itects give ! "n ( p]p5d]s or p]p5d-/ones71 & :i* 7 employ$ 9 ! me?od ( con/ruction call$ ,,emplecton 7q4v474 ,9 ,fig4 #bdi "o is repres5t$ by ! /one plac$ betwe5 b & c4 ,diatreta1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 bor$ ?r\gh74 ,a dr9k+-cup made ( glass1 cut 9 su* a way t ! designs or ornam5ts ^u x /& out completely f ! body ( ! vase1 & =m a trac]y1 :i* is only unit$ to ! vase itself by small ties or p9s left = ! purpose4 ,diatriba1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 to sp5d "t74 ,places 9 :i* le>n$ discussions 7 held1 su* z lecture or assembly rooms4 ,diaulos1 ,gr4 ,! d\ble flute4 7,see ,,aulos1 ,,flute47 ,"o 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 f\nd 9 a tomb at ,a!ns1 is ( c$>-wood1 ) tubes fifte5 in*es 9 l5g?4 ,diazoma1 ,gr4 71 t :i* girdles74 ,a ,greek synonym ( ! ,lat9 t]m ,,pr,,c9ctio 7q4v474 ,dica/]ion1 ,dica/]y1 ,gr4 72 1 ju/ice74 ,a tribunal at ,a!ns 9 :i* ! p !mselves adm9i/]$ ju/ice )\t ! int]v5tion ( ! magi/rates4 ,dica/es4 ,a judge1 or r juryman1 *os5 annually f ! citiz5s at ,a!ns4 ,dic]ion1 ,*r4 7-1 ) two horns74 ,a c&le/ick ) two bran*es1 hold+ :i* 9 _! h&s ! ,greek prie/s bless ! p4 ,! dic]ion is symbolical ( ! two-fold nature ( ,*ri/4 7,see ,,tric]ion47 ,di*alcon1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 d\ble-*alcos74 ,a small ,greek copp] co9 wor? only "o-f\r? or "o-fif? ( an obolus4 ,di*oria1 ,gr4 7-1 i4 e4 division ( *orus74 ,:5 ! anci5t *oruses divid$ into two1 to recite 9 turn a "p ( ! action ( a play1 or mutually to int]*ange s5tim5ts1 ?is action 0 call$ di*oria2 ea* half ( ! *orus 0 call$ hemi*oria 771 & ea* /anza anti*oria 774 ,dick51 ,o4 ,e4 ,! devil4 8,odds dick5s60 ,dick]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,half a score4 ,dicomos1 ,gr4 71 a fea/74 ,a banquet+-song1 :i* 0 sung at ! second c\rse ( ! fea/ at ! fe/ivals ( ,bac*us4 ,dicrotos1 ,dicrotus1 ,gr4 7-1 lit4 d\ble-beat+74 ,! ,greek "n = a vessel ) two banks ( o>s1 ! ,roman biremis4 ,dictynnia 71 a hunt]'s net74 ,a ,cretan fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,artemis4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bej4 ,dictyo!ton4 ,dictyo!ton1 ,gr4 7f 1 a net74 ,a k9d ( masonry compos$ ( regul>ly-cut squ>e /ones1 =m+1 9 a wall s con/ruct$1 a network or *ess-bo>d patt]n4 ,x answ]$ to ! opus reticulatum ( ! ,romans4 ,didra*ma1 ,didra*mum1 ,gr4 7-74 ,a d\ble silv] dra*ma ( ! ,greek co9age1 :i* 0 wor? ab\t two %ill+s4 ,die4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 = dado1 or ! "p ( a p$e/al t w\ld correspond to ! dado 7q4v474 ,die-s9k+4 ,! art ( engrav+ on /eel m\lds1 m$als1 co9s1 & inscriptions4 ,diff]5ce1 ,diff]5c+1 ,h]4 ,an addition to1 or "s *ange 91 a coat ( arms1 introduc$ = ! purpose ( di/+ui%+ coats :i* 9 _! prim>y qualities are ! same4 ,diff]5c+ is sometimes us$ 9 ! same s5se z ,cad5cy2 b1 /rictly1 x is di/9ct1 hav+ ref]5ce to alliance & dep5d5cy1 )\t blood-relation%ip1 or to ! sy/em adopt$ = di/+ui%+ simil> coats ( arms4 7,b\teil47 ,digitale1 ,r4 7digitus1 a f+]74 ,a k9d ( glove worn by ! ,s>matians1 an example ( :i* may be se5 on ,trajan's ,column4 ,diglyph1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 d\bly ind5t$74 ,an ornam5t consi/+ ( two glyph 77 or grooves *annell$ out on consoles4 7,see ,,triglyph47 ,diipoleia 71 ( ! city74 ,a v anci5t ,a!nian fe/ival1 celebrat$ annually on ! ,acropolis1 9 hon\r ( ,zeus ,polieus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bea4 ,rose dimidiat$4 ,device ( ,james ,i4 ,dimidiat$1 ,h]4 ,cut 9 half p] pale1 & "o half remov$4 ,fig4 #bea is a device plac$ by ,james ,i4 on "s ( 8 co9s1 9 :i* ! ?i/le & rose are respectively dimidiat$4 ,! leg5d 01 8,fecit eos 9 g5tem unam40 ,diocleia4 ,a fe/ival ( ! ,meg>ians1 held ab\t ! grave ( an anci5t ,a!nian h]o1 ,diocles4 ,!re 0 a prize = kiss+4 ,dionysia4 ,! celebrat$ orgies ( ,dionysus or ,bac*us1 suppress$ ,b4,c4 #ahf1 & sub/itut$ by ! ,lib]alia4 7,see ,,bac*analia47 ,dioptra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 72 1 to see ?r\gh74 ,an in/rum5t us$ 9 survey+ to measure di/ances & to take levels4 ,dioscuria1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,games in/itut$ at ,rome 9 hon\r ( ! ,dioscuri 7,ca/or & ,pollux71 :o1 at ! battle ( ,lake ,regillus aga9/ ! ,lat9s 7#dif ,b4,c471 7 suppos$ to h f\ght on ! side ( ! ,romans4 ,diospolites1 ,egyp4 ,"o ( ! nomes or divisions ( ,l[] ,egypt4 ,diota1 ,gr4 7-1 ) two e>s74 ,a "n appli$ indiff]5tly to any k9d ( vase furni%$ ) two h&les1 su* z lag51 amphor1 can?>i1 c4 ,dipl9?us1 ,r4 71 a brick74 ,masonry two bricks ?ick4 ,diplos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,fold$ 9 two2 an upp] g>m5t :i* 0 d\bl$ 9 ! same mann] z a woman's %awl at ! pres5t day2 x 0 mu* worn among ! ,greeks4 ,diploma1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 d\ble-fold$74 ,a passport consi/+ ( two leaves 7:5ce its "n74 ,! t]m is also us$ to d5ote a diploma by :i* any "r or privilege is conf]r$4 ,dipt]al1 ,ar*4 ,a build+ hav+ d\ble w+s4 ,! t]m is appli$ to any build+ hav+ a d\ble int]columniation all r\nd x4 ,dip!r1 ,gr4 & ,r4 72 1 to make supple74 7#a7 ,prep>$ sk9s = writ+ on4 7#b7 ,a k9d ( g>m5t2 an ov]coat ( sk9 or lea!r :i* ,greek slaves put on ov] _! tunic4 ,dipty*1 ,gr4 7-1 i4 e4 d\ble-fold$74 ,d\ble tablets unit$ by means ( /r+s or h+es4 ,dipty*a consul>ia1 dilitia1 prtoria _h engrav$ on !m portraits ( consuls1 diles1 prtors1 & o!r magi/rates4 ,^! consul> dipty*s 7 a "p ( ! pres5ts s5t by new consuls on _! appo9tm5t to v em95t p]sons4 ,! s]ies ( !m is a v valuable record ( ! progress ( ! art ( ivory c>v+4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology dipty*s 7 decorat$ ) sc5es f biblical hi/ory4 ,!re 7 also dipty*s ( ! baptiz$2 ( ! bi%ops & b5efactors ( a *ur*1 liv+ or dead2 ( sa9ts & m>tyrs2 &1 la/ly1 ( deceas$ memb]s ( ! congregation1 ^: s\ls 7 to be rememb]$ at mass4 7,see ,,tripty*47 ,directors1 or ,triangul> ,compasses4 ,a ma!matical in/rum5t adapt$ = tak+ ?ree angul> po9ts at once4 ,diribitorium1 ,r4 7diribeo1 to sort or sep>ate74 ,a place or build+ 9 :i* a public (fic] inspect$ ! troops1 di/ribut$ ! pay1 & enroll$ ! conscripts 9 _! respective regim5ts4 ,dirige1 ,*r4 ,a psalm =m+ "p ( ! burial s]vice1 8,dirige gressus meos10 c42 h5ce ,dirge1 = fun]eal music or hymns 9 g5]al4 ,dirk4 ,a ,scot* dagg]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #beb4 ,tazza ( ,diruta1 ) head ( 8,rome40 ,diruta4 ,an important porcela9 manufactory 9 ! ,papal ,/ates1 e/abli%$ by a pupil ( ,luca della ,robbia 9 #adfa4 ,disc]niculum1 ,r4 7disc]no1 to divide74 ,a bodk9 us$ by ,roman wom5 9 ! toilet to "p _! hair4 7,see ,,combs47 ,dis*>g+ ,ar*4 ,an ar* built into ! /ructure ( a wall1 to relieve ! p>ts bel[ x ( ! pressure ( ^? above x2 su* ar*es are common ov] flat-head$ doors or o!r op5+s4 ,disc9ctus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7disc+o1 to ungird74 ,a man :o is ungirt1 t is1 :o does n we> a girdle r\nd ! wai/ ( 8 tunic2 = a man1 ?is 0 a m>k ( effem9ate mann]s4 ,disc9ctus miles d5ot$ a soldi] :o _h be5 /ripp$ by 8 comm&] ( 8 sword-belt1 z a m>k ( disgrace4 7,comp>e ,,c+ulum47 ,disclos$1 ,h]4 ,) exp&$ w+s1 9 ! case ( birds t are n birds ( prey4 ,! contr>y to ,,close4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bec4 ,discobolus ( ,myron copi$ on a gem4 ,discobolus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 discus-?r[+74 ,a man ?r[+ ! ,,discus 7q4v474 ,a celebrat$ /atue ( ! sculptor ,myron s call$4 ,discus1 ,r4 72 1 to ?r[74 ,?is t]m d5ot$ 7#a7 ! discus hurl$ by ! ,,discobolus 7q4v472 t is1 a circul> plate ( metal or /one1 ab\t t5 or twelve in*es 9 diamet]4 7#b7 ,a sun-dial4 7#c7 ,a %all[ circul> vessel = hold+ eatables4 ,disk4 7,see ,,w+$ ,,disk47 ,disomum1 ,*r4 7-1 d\ble-bodi$74 ,an urn or tomb :i* held ! a%es or bodies ( two p]sons2 bisomum 0 also us$4 ,bo? t]ms are met ) 9 ,*ri/ian inscriptions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bed4 ,falcon ,display$4 ,display$1 ,h]4 ,birds ( prey ) exp&$ w+s4 ,fig4 #bed repres5ts ! cre/ ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 ! falcon & fett]lock4 ,displuviatus1 ,displuviatum1 ,r4 ,an atrium1 ! ro( ( :i* 0 slop$ outw>ds f ! ,,compluvium 7q4v471 in/ead ( be+ slop$ t[>ds x4 7,see ,,impluvium & ,,atrium47 ,dispos$1 ,disposition1 ,h]4 ,arrang$1 arrangem5t4 ,di/aff4 ,a common object 9 anci5t art4 ,x is an attribute ( ! ,fates1 & g5]ally di/affs ( gold 7 giv5 to ! goddesses4 ,x 0 d$icat$ to ,m9]va4 7,see ,,colus47 ,! "n ( ,/4 ,di/aff's ,day 0 giv5 to ! day aft] ,twelf? ,day 9 ,engl&4 ,di/ance4 ,9 a picture1 ! po9t ( di/ance is t :]e ! visual rays meet2 middle di/ance is ! c5tral portion ( a picture1 betwe5 ! =egr\nd & ! extreme di/ance4 ,di/emp]4 ,a k9d ( pa9t+ 9 :i* ! pigm5ts are mix$ ) an aque\s vehicle1 su* z size4 ,di/emp] is pa9t$ on a dry surface4 7,see ,,fresco-,,pa9t+47 ,ditriglyph1 ,r4 71 twice1 & 74 ,! space betwe5 two triglyphs 9 ! ,doric ord]4 ,! t]m is !re=e a synonym ( ,,metope 7q4v474 ,divid]s4 ,ord9>y compasses = tak+ (f & transf]r+ measurem5ts4 ,dividiculum1 ,r4 ,a res]voir 9 ! =m ( a t[]1 9 :i* ! wat] ( an aqu$uct 0 collect$1 & :5ce x 0 aft]w>ds di/ribut$4 7,see ,,ca/ellum47 ,docana 71 a beam74 ,an anci5t ,sp>tan symbol ( ,ca/or & ,pollux4 ,x consi/$ ( two upright beams1 ) cross pieces4 ,doccia4 ,an important ,italian manufactory ( s(t porcela9 f\nd$ 9 #agce4 ,jacquem>t says1 8,doccia n[ inundates ,europe ) spuri\s majolica ( ! #af? c5tury1 & ) false porcela9 ( ,capo di ,monte1 ( :i* %e possesses ! m\lds40 ,dodecah$ron1 ,gr4 ,a solid figure ( twelve equal sides4 ,dodeca/yle1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 twelve1 & 1 pill>74 ,a build+1 ! arrangem5t ( :i* admits ( twelve columns 9 front4 ,a dodeca/yle p$im5t is a p$im5t support$ by twelve columns4 ,dodra1 ,r4 7dodrans1 n9e p>ts74 ,a k9d ( bev]age1 or r s\p1 compos$ ( n9e +r$i5ts4 ,we le>n f ,ausonius t x 0 made ( bread1 wat]1 w9e1 oil1 bro?1 salt1 sweet h]bs1 honey1 & pepp]4 ,dodrans1 ,r4 7i4 e4 ?ree-f\r?s74 ,n9e unci1 or ?ree-qu>t]s ( an z4 ,!re 0 no co9 ( ?is value4 ,z a measure ( l5g?1 n9e in*es4 7,see ,,z47 ,d(f or ,deff1 ,egyp4 ,! squ>e tamb\r9e ( ! anci5t ,egyptians2 ! toph ( ! ,hebrews1 /ill 9 use among ! ,arabs1 especially 9 ! ,b>b>y ,/ates4 ,dog4 ,an emblem ( fidelity & loyalty4 ,9 m$ival art1 ! attribute ( ,/4 ,ro*2 also ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,dom9ican ord]2 ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 ,/4 ,w5del91 & ,/4 ,b5ignus4 ,z an emblem ( fidelity1 x is plac$ at ! feet ( ! effigies ( m>ri$ wom5 ^u sepul*res4 ,x 0 common to repres5t1 9 pa9t+ or mosaic1 a *a9$ wat*-dog at ! doors ( ,roman h\ses4 ,! ,,dog ,,( ,,fo is a sacr$ emblem 9 ,*9a1 sometimes call$ a ,*im]a2 x is plac$ z ! gu>dian ( ! ?re%olds ( temples1 & ( ! ,buddhi/ alt>s4 ,9 ! ,*9ese zodiacal sy/em ! dog is ! sign = ! mon? ( ,septemb]4 ,dog ,lat94 ,b>b>\s ,lat92 e4 g4 8,v]te canem ex0 7turn ! dog out74 ,dog's-nose1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cordial us$ 9 l[ life1 compos$ ( w>m port]1 moi/ sug>1 g91 & nutmeg4 7,halliwell47 ,dog's-too? ,m\ld+1 ,ar*4 ,a *>act]i/ic ornam5t ( ,e>ly ,engli% ar*itecture1 =m$ ( f\r leaves ) small spiral fillets1 :i* be> "s resemblance to tee?4 7,see ,,too?-,,ornam5t47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bee4 ,bronze ,dolabra or hat*et 7,celtic74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bef4 ,hat*et1 fl9t-/one4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #beg4 ,gallic hat*et4 ,dolabra1 ,r4 7dolo1 to hew74 ,an in/rum5t l a pick or hat*et1 :i* v>i$ 9 =m accord+ to ! diff]5t purposes = :i* x 0 employ$4 ,! dolabra 0 us$ = digg+1 cutt+1 break+1 & *opp+1 & 0 ?us a pick1 a hat*et1 an adze or ascia1 c4 ,dolabra ( fl9t or o!r h>d /one1 call$ ,celts1 are ( remote antiquity4 7,see ,,celt47 7,figs4 #bee to #beg47 ,doliolum4 ,dim94 ( ,,dolium 7q4v474 ,dolium or ,culeus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a l>ge e>!nw>e vessel ) a wide m\?1 & ( r\nd$1 sph]ical =m4 ,x 0 us$ to conta9 w9e & oil :5 fir/ made1 be=e !y 7 transf]r$ into small] vessels = keep+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #beh4 ,dolm54 ,dolm51 ,celt4 ,a t]m :i*1 9 ! ,celtic language1 means lit]ally a /one table4 ,x consi/s ( a numb] ( /ones1 ( :i* "s are fix$ 9 ! gr\nd1 & ! o!rs laid transv]sely ov] !m4 ,^! /ructures 7 us$ z sepul*res4 ,figs4 #beh & #bei repres5t two diff]5t types ( dolm5s4 7,see ,,cromle*47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bei4 ,dolm51 9 ! =e/ ( ,r5nes4 ,dolon or ,dolo1 ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a long /ick arm$ ) an iron po9t4 7#b7 ,a cane1 9 ! holl[ ( :i* a poni>d 0 conceal$4 7#c7 ,! =e-topsail ( a vessel4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfj4 ,h]aldic ,dolph94 ,dolph91 ,h]4 ,a fav\rite fi% ) h]alds4 ,x is be/ kn[n z ! armorial ensign ( ! ,dauph91 ! elde/ son & heir app>5t ( ! k+s ( ,france--,or1 a ,dolph9 az4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! dolph9 is ! symbol ( swiftness1 dilig5ce1 & love2 x is (t5 met ) entw9$ ) an an*or4 ,! fir/ ,*ri/ians (t5 wore ^! two symbols unit$ 9 a r+1 :i* 0 kn[n z a nautical an*or4 7,see also ,,delph947 ,dome1 ,x4 7#a7 ,lit]ally1 ! h\se ( ,god4 ,:5 a city possesses sev]al *ur*es1 ! "n is appli$ to ! ca!dral only4 7#b7 ,! int]ior ( a cupola4 ,dom9ions1 9 ,*ri/ian art4 7,see ,,angels47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfa4 ,plan ( a ,greek h\se4 ,domus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7,gr4 1 74 ,a h\se1 9 contradi/9ction to insula1 a gr\p ( h\ses4 ,! ,greek h\se is divid$ into two p>ts by ! c5tral *amb]s4 ,! ext]nal1 ! ,,&ronitis1 conta9s ! m5's1 & ! inn]1 or ,,gyn,,conitis1 ! wom5's ap>tm5ts4 ,! :ole build+ 0 g5]ally long & n>r[1 occupy+ a comp>atively small frontage to ! /reet1 & ! outside wall 0 pla9 )\t w9d[s4 ,outside ! door 0 (t5 an alt> ( ,apollo ,agyieus1 or an obelisk1 or sometimes a laurel-tree1 or a bu/ ( ! god ,h]mes4 ,a few /eps1 call$ ,,anaba?moi1 l$ up to ! h\se door 7 71 ov] :i* !re 0 g5]ally a motto inscrib$3 ! passage 71 1 7 7,a ,b 9 ! plan7 _h ! /ables on "o side1 & ! port]'s lodge opposite1 & l$ to ,c1 ! ,,p]i/yle or ,,aula ( ! m5's qu>t]s1 a ,,hyp,,?ral1 or op5 air c\rt1 surr\nd$ by porticoes call$ ,,/oai1 & by ! m5's ap>tm5ts1 :i* 7 l>ge banquet+-rooms 71 71 small] sitt+-rooms 771 & sleep+-*amb]s 71 1 74 ,! door to ! passage ,d 0 call$ or 7i4 e4 ! middle ( ! aul71 & gave admission to ,e1 ! p]i/yle or aula ( ! ,gynconitis4 ,! rooms numb]$ #aj to #ag 7 ! *amb]s ( ! wom52 ,p ,p 7 call$ ! ,?alamos & ,amphi?alamos2 ,h ,h & ,g 7 ! 1 or rooms = work+ 9 wool2 & at ,i 0 ! g>d5 door 7 74 ,!re 0 usually an upp] /ory :]e gue/s & slaves 7 lodg$ 71 71 ! /airs lead+ to :i* 7 outside ! h\se4 ,! ro(s 7 flat1 & x 0 cu/om>y to walk ^u !m4 ,! floors 7 ( /one1 9 lat] times ornam5tal or col\r$4 ,! con/ruction & decoration v>i$ ) ! ages2 pa9t$ ceil+s 7 a late introduction4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfb4 ,plan ( a ,roman h\se4 ,( a ,roman h\se1 ! pr9cipal p>ts 7 ! ,,ve/ibulum1 or c\rt be=e ! door1 op5 to ! /reet2 ! ,,o/ium1 ,,janua1 or ,,=es1 ! entrance2 ! ,,atrium1 ,,cavum ,,dium1 or ,,cav,,dium1 ) ! ,,compluvium op5 ov] ! c5tral tank 7t]m$ ! ,,impluvium72 ! ,,al 7w+s71 ,,tabl9um1 ,,fauces1 & ,,p]i/ylium3 ( ea* ( :i* a notice w be f\nd 9 its alphabetical place 9 ?is "w4 7,see also ,,cubicula1 ,,tricl9ia1 ,,ex$r1 ,,p9aco!ca1 ,,biblio!ca1 ,,balneum1 ,,cul9a1 ,c,,nacula1 ,,di,,ta1 ,,sol>ia1 c47 ,! floors ( a ,roman h\se 7 ei!r ( ! composition call$ ,,rud]atio1 &1 f ! process ( beat+ d[n pavita1 7 !n call$ ,,pavim5tum1 or ( /one or m>ble or mosaics 7,,musivum ,,opus74 ,! inn] walls 7 usually cov]$ ) frescoes4 ,! ceil+s left ! beams visible1 :i* support$ ! ro(1 & ! holl[ or unplank$ spaces 7,,lacun>ia or ,,laque>ia7 7 (t5 cov]$ ) gold & ivory1 or ) pa9t+s4 7,see ,,cam>a47 ,! pr9cipal ap>tm5ts _h no w9d[s1 d]iv+ _! light f ! ro(2 9 ! upp] /ories !re 7 w9d[s ei!r op5 or lattic$1 or lat] fill$ ) mica1 & f9ally glass4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfc4 ,atrium ) ,doric columns4 7,see also ,fig4 #di47 ,don ,pott]y4 ,a "n giv5 to ! productions ( a porcela9 manufactory e/abli%$ 9 #agij at ,sw9ton on ! ,don4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfd4 ,donjon4 ,donjon1 ,mod4 ,! pr9cipal t[] ( a ,norman or m$ival ca/le4 ,x 0 g5]ally sep>ate f ! o!r p>ts ( ! build+4 ,! great] numb] ( feudal =tresses orig9ally consi/$ m]ely ( a donjon erect$ on an artificial e>?work4 ,?is donjon 0 surr\nd$ by an op5 space wall$1 call$ ! ,inn] ,bailey1 & ano!r beyond call$ ! ,out] ,bailey4 ,b5ea? 7 ! dungeons4 ,fig4 #bfd repres5ts a donjon call$ ! ,t[] ( ,l\dun4 ,! ,:ite t[] is ! donjon ( ! ,t[] ( ,london4 ,doom4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! ,la/ ,judgm5t2 a subject usually pa9t$ ov] ! *ancel ar* 9 p>o*ial *ur*es4 ,dorelot4 ,a network = ! hair1 worn by ladies 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 7,see ,,calantica1 ,,cresp9e1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfe4 ,column & ,capital ( ! ,doric ,ord]4 ,doric ,ord] ( ,ar*itecture4 ,! e>lie/ & simple/ ( ! ?ree ,greek ord]s4 8,! ,grecian ,doric ord]1 at its be/ p]iod1 is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful inv5tions ( ar*itecture--/rong & yet elegant1 graceful 9 outl9e & h>moni\s 9 all its =ms1 impos+ :5 on a great scale1 & pleas+ equally :5 r$uc$ 9 size1 by ! exquisite simplicity ( its p>ts40 7,newl&s47 ,! columns ( ?is ord] _h no p$e/al1 nor base2 ! capital1 :i* 0 half a diamet] 9 height1 _h no a/ragal1 b a few pla9 fillets1 ) *annels betwe5 !m1 "u ! ovolo1 & a small *annel bel[ ! fillets4 ,! ovolo is g5]ally flat1 & ( great projection1 ) a quirk1 or return4 ,on ?is 0 laid ! ,,abacus1 :i* 0 only a pla9 tile1 )\t fillet or ornam5t4 ,a peculi>ity ( ?is ord] 0 ! flut+s ( ! column1 tw5ty 9 numb]1 %all[1 & ) %>p edges4 ,! be/ examples ( ! ,grecian ,doric ( :i* we h descriptions & figures are ! temples ( ,m9]va 7call$ ! ,p>!non7 & ( ,!seus at ,a!ns1 & t ( ,m9]va at ,sunium4 ,! ,,roman ,,doric diff]s 9 important p>ticul>s f ! ,grecian4 7,see ,,roman ,,doric47 ,dormant or ,c\*ant1 ,h]4 ,asleep4 7,see ,,c\*ant47 ,dorm] 7,fr4 dormir1 to sleep74 ,! top /ory 9 ! ro( ( a h\se4 ,dorm] ,w9d[4 ,a gabl$ w9d[ 9 ! slop+ side ( a ro(1 project+ v]tically2 :5 x lies 9 ! slope ( ! ro(1 x is a skylight4 ,dorneck1 ,dornex1 or ,dornyks1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an inf]ior damask1 wr\ght ( silk1 wool1 l95 ?read1 & gold1 at ,t\rnay or ,dorneck2 #ae? c5tury4 ,dorsale1 ,doss]1 ,dossi]1 ,*r4 7dorsum1 ! back74 ,pieces ( tape/ry or hang+s put up 9 ! ar*es or bays surr\nd+ ! *oir ( a *ur* 9 ord] to scre5 ! cl]gy & *ori/]s f draughts ( air4 ,also pieces ( tape/ry hung ^u p>apets1 ! panels ( pulpits & /alls1 & sometimes ! backs ( side-bo>ds4 ,x 0 ! cu/om to hang tape/ry1 clo? ( ,arras1 or ne$lework r\nd ! l[] half ( all ! anci5t d9+-halls to a height ( ab\t five feet above ! basem5t4 ,dorsualia1 ,r4 7dorsum74 ,an embroid]$ saddle-clo?1 :i* 0 laid across ! back ( a horse on ! occasion ( a triumphal entry1 or on ! backs ( victims = sacrifice4 ,examples ( dorsualia occur on sev]al monum5ts1 9 especial on a bas-relief ( ! ar* ( ,titus1 at ,rome4 ,doryphorus1 ,g54 7-74 ,lit]ally1 spe>-be>]4 ,fig4 #acj repres5ts a ,p]sian spe>man4 ,a celebrat$ /atue ( ,polycletus 7( ! ,argive s*ool7 is call$ ! ,doryphorus4 8,polycletus advanc$ 8 art 9 sev]al respects1 *iefly by fix+ a law ( proportion1 ( :i* 8 ,doryphorus1 a y\? be>+ a spe>1 0 call$ ! ,,canon 7q4v472 & also by 8 mak+ ! weight ( ! body re/ on "o foot1 9 contradi/9ction to ! anci5t practice1 !reby produc+ a contra/ betwe5 ! support+1 weight-be>+ side ( ! body1 & ! support$1 freely-re/+ side40 7,butl]'s ,imitative ,art47 ,! /atue by ,polycletus is lo/4 ,! proportions h&$ d[n to u by ,vitruvius are ?us describ$ by ,bonomi3-- 7#a7 ,! l5g? ( ! horizontally ext5d$ arms equals ! height ( ! figure4 7#b7 ,! head is an eigh?1 ! face a t5? ( ! :ole height4 7#c7 ,f ! top ( ! scalp to ! nipples is "o-f\r?4 7#d7 ,f ! nipples to horizontal l9e across ! c5tre ( ! squ>e--! pubes--is "o-f\r?4 7#e7 ,f t l9e to "o j bel[ ! knee-cap is "o-f\r?4 7#f7 ,f t l9e to ! gr\nd is "o-f\r?4 7#g7 ,! =e>m 7f ! elb[7 is a f\r? ( ! height2 ! h& a t5?4 ,dose or ,dosall1 ,o4 ,e4 7,lat4 ,,dorsale1 q4v474 ,doss>4 7,see ,,dorsale47 ,d\ai4 ,a manufactory ( mod]n fai5ce e/abli%$ 9 #aghd1 produc+ /one-w>es & 8caill\tages40 ,d\bl1 ,fr4 7#a7 ,! t]m is appli$ to preci\s /ones1 :5 cem5t$ ^u glass4 7#b7 ,! inside l9+ ( a well-b\nd book4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfg4 ,d\blet co/ume1 temp4 ,elizabe?4 ,d\blet1 al?\gh d]iv+ its "n f ! ,fr5* ^w d\ble 7l9$71 is 9 t language m g5]ally kn[n z 8,p\rpo9t10 ( :i*1 9 fact1 x is m]ely a v>iety4 ,x fir/ appe>$ 9 ,engl& 9 ! #ad? c5tury made )\t sleeves1 :i* = conv5i5ce 7 aft]w>ds add$2 & be+ univ]sally adopt$1 x sup]s$$ ! tunic4 ,! engrav+ %[s a d\blet ) /uff$ sleeves ( ! "t ( ,elizabe?4 ,!y 7 worn ( v>i$ =ms till ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 7,fig4 #bfg47 ,d\bl+1 ,h]4 ,! l9+ ( a mantle or mantl+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfh4 ,two ,doves4 ,device ( ,giovanna de' ,m$ici4 ,dove4 ,a ,*ri/ian symbol ( frequ5t occurr5ce2 x expresses c&\r1 g5tl5ess1 innoc5ce1 fai?1 &1 9 especial1 ! ,holy ,_s4 ,x is also a symbol ( m>tyrdom & grief1 & 9 ?is signification appe>s frequ5tly repres5t$ on tombs & s>cophagi4 ,) an olive-b\gh 9 its m\? x is a symbol ( peace1 & accord+ly ! inscription ,,pax 7,peace7 is (t5 f\nd accompany+ repres5tations ( ! dove1 m p>ticul>ly 9 ! catacombs4 ,) ! ,assyrians & ,babylonians ! dove 0 ! symbol ( ,semiramis1 :o1 accord+ to !m1 took ?is %ape on leav+ e>?4 ,! dove 0 ! fav\rite bird ( ,v5us4 ,z a symbol ( conjugal fidelity1 ! device ( two turtle-doves 0 adopt$ by ,giovanna ( ,au/ria on h] m>riage ) ,francesco de' ,m$ici4 7,fig4 #bfh47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfi4 ,dove-tail$ ,masonry4 ,dove-tail or ,swall[-tail1 ,g54 ,a me?od ( jo9+ employ$ = wood1 /one1 or iron1 & s call$ because ! t5on by :i* ! jo9t is effect$ is cut 9 ! %ape ( a dove-tail or swall[-tail4 ,?is tail fits into a not* 7,fig4 #bfi74 ,! anci5ts employ$ d\ble dove-tails = jo9+ /ones toge!r2 ?is me?od ( con/ruction 0 call$ ,opus ,,rev9ctum 7q4v474 ,dove-tail ,m\ld+1 ,ar*4 7,norman2 call$ also ,,triangul> ,,frette74 ,decorat$ ) runn+ b&s 9 ! =m ( dove-tails4 ,doves1 ! ,eu*>i/ic4 ,sacr$ vessels ( gold1 silv]1 gild$ bronze1 or ivory1 9 ! =m ( a dove1 a t[]1 c41 :i* s]v$ z receptacles = ! res]v$ ,ho/2 !y 7 hung up 9 ! middle ( ! ,,ciborium 7q4v474 ,at ! ,ami5s ,museum a dove ( ?is k9d is to be se5 dat+ f ! #ab? c5tury1 & at ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,nazaire at ,milan !re is "o ( silv]1 gild$ )9 & enamell$ )\t1 :i* is also v anci5t4 ,d[las1 ,o4 ,e4 ,co>se l95 clo? made 9 ,brittany2 8fil?y d[las60 ,dra*ma1 ,gr4 72 1 to hold 9 ! h&74 ,a dra*m1 ! pr9cipal silv] co9 ( ! ,greeks4 ,!re 7 two k9ds ( dra*mata1 :i* diff]$ 9 value3 ! ,attic dra*m & ! g9etan4 ,! ,attic dra*ma 0 equal 9 value to a franc1 equal to six oboloi4 ,! piece ( f\r dra*mas 0 call$ a /at]4 ,z a weight ! dra*ma 0 ! eigh? ( an uncia2 ab\t our mod]n dra*m4 ,draco1 ,g54 7#a7 ,a dragon2 ! ensign ( ! ,roman cohort 9 ! "t ( ,trajan1 adopt$ f ! ,p>?ians4 7#b7 ,a fanta/ic animal ( ,pagan my?ology3 ! g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides1 ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 & ! f\nta9 ( ,ca/alia 7 all gu>d$ by dragons4 7#c7 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! dragon symbolizes s91 especially idolatry4 7#d7 ,! ,*9ese give to sev]al immortals ! figure ( a dragon4 ,!y di/+ui% ! long dragon ( heav51 a be+ especially sacr$2 ! ,kau1 dragon ( ! m\nta92 & ! ,li1 dragon ( ! sea4 ,! dragons are repres5t$ z 8gigantic saurians1 ) p[]ful claws1 & t]m9at$ by a frightful head1 scaly & /rongly too!d40 ,!re are ! scaly dragon1 ! w+$ dragon1 ! horn$ & ! hornless dragons1 & ! dragon roll$ )9 itself :i* has n yet tak5 flight to ! upp] regions4 ,9 _! zodiacal sy/em ! dragon is ! sign = ! mon? ( ,m>*4 7,see ,,t*y47 ,dracon>ius1 ,r4 ,! /&>d-be>] :o c>ri$ ! draco4 ,dracont>ium1 ,r4 ,a b& = ! head1 s call$ because x 0 twi/$ 9 imitation ( ! draco :i* 0 us$ z an ensign4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgj4 ,h]aldic ,dragon4 ,dragon1 ,h]4 ,a w+$ mon/] hav+ f\r legs4 7,see ,,draco47 ,dragon4 ,a %ort c>b9e 7h5ce 8dragoons074 ,dragon's ,blood4 ,a res9\s a/r+5t extract ( a deep r$ col\r1 us$ z a col\r+ +r$i5t = _s & turp5t9e v>ni%es & pa9ts1 c4 ,! ,roman c9nab> 0 ,dragon's ,blood4 ,draught 7or ,drawte7 ,*amb]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! ) draw+ room4 ,draughts1 ,game (4 7,see ,,dames1 ,,latrunculi47 ,dravid'ha1 ,h9d4 ,a ,h9doo temple con/ruct$ on an octagonal plan4 7,see ,,nag>as1 ,,vimana1 ,,ves>a47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bga4 ,dresd5 milk-jug4 ,dresd5 ,porcela91 made at ! ,royal ,manufactory e/abli%$ at ,meiss5 9 ,saxony 9 #agji1 is mo/ excell5t ant]ior to #agif1 s9ce :5 its anci5t p]fection has be5 lo/4 ,! m>k ( ! be/ p]iod is two cross$ swords1 ) a slop$ cross or a small circle b5ea?4 ,! lat] m>k has a /> b5ea? ! swords4 ,on reject$ pieces ! swords 7 cut across ) a l9e2 b ! manufactory at ! pres5t day c\nt]feits its old m>ks4 ,fig4 #bga is a specim5 ( ! be/ p]iod1 lat] ?an #agbj & be=e #aggh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgb4 ,pot-p\rri vase1 ,dresd5 *9a4 ,dressoir or ,dress\] 7! buffet ( ! #ae? c5tury1 ! vid5ce ( ! #af?7 0 ! pr9cipal object ( ! d9+-room1 on :i* 7 display$ all ! ornam5tal plate ( ! own] ( ! h\se1 co/ly vases1 c4 ,k+s _h (t5 ?ree dress]s1 "o = silv]1 ano!r = silv]-gold1 & ! ?ird = gold plate4 ,9 =m !y v>i$2 b !y 7 made ( ! mo/ valuable woods1 & enri*$ ) ! f9e/ c>v+4 ,!y 7 sometimes cov]$ ov] ) clo? ( gold3 ! city ( ,orleans (f]$ "o 9 gold to ,*>les ,,iv41 :i* 0 valu$ at #hjjj livres ,t\rnois4 ,drilbu1 ,h9d4 ,a bell us$ 9 ,buddhi/ wor%ip4 ,dr9k+-cups ( ,glass are frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! ,saxon b>r[s or graves 9 ,engl&4 ,!y are ornam5t$ 9 v>i\s patt]ns1 & r\nd$ at ! bottom4 ,! ,anglo-,saxons 7 also ri* 9 cups ( ! preci\s metals4 ,!y us$ horn cups also1 z did ! ,normans4 ,9 ! #ae? c5tury flat-%ap$ cups or b[ls 7 us$4 ,drip1 ,ar*4 ,! edge ( a ro(2 ! eaves2 ! corona ( a cornice4 ,drip-/one1 ,ar*4 ,! m\ld+ 9 ,go?ic ar*itecture :i* s]ves z a canopy = an op5+ & to ?r[ (f ! ra94 ,x is also call$ wea!r-m\ld+ & wat]-table4 7,see also ,,corona47 ,dromo1 ,dromon1 ,r4 72 1 to run74 ,a vessel rem>kable = its swift sail+2 h5ce-- ,dromon or ,drom\nd1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a m$ival %ip1 propell$ by o>s & "o sail1 us$ = ! transport ( troops4 ,! ,crusad]s call$ x a drom$>y4 ,dromos1 ,gr4 & ,egyp4 774 7#a7 ,! ,sp>tan race-c\rse4 7#b7 ,an av5ue lead+ to ! entrances ( ,egyptian temples2 t lead+ to ! great temple ( ,k>nac conta9$ #ffj colossal sph9xes1 all ( :i* 7 monoli?s4 ,drop ,lake is a pigm5t obta9$ f ,brazil wood1 :i* af=ds a v fugitive col\r4 ,drops1 ,ar*4 7,lat4 gutt74 ,ornam5ts resembl+ drops1 us$ 9 ! ,doric entablature1 imm$iately "u ! ,,triglyph & ,,mutule4 ,druidic 7,monum5ts71 ,celt4 ,celtic monum5ts1 also kn[n by ! "n ( ,megali?ic4 7,see ,,/&+ ,,/ones1 ,,dolm5s1 ,,m5hirs1 ,,cromle*s1 c474 ,! mo/ anci5t & probably ! l>ge/ ,celtic or ,druidical temple 0 at ,avebury 9 ,wilt%ire4 ,dr4 ,/ukeley1 :o survey$ x 9 #agbj1 says t 8?is may be reg>d$ z ! gr& national ca!dral1 :ile ! small] circles :i* are met ) 9 o!r p>ts ( ! isl& may be comp>$ to ! p>i% or village *ur*es40 ,drum1 ,ar*4 7#a7 ,( a dome or cupola1 ! ,,/ylobate 7or v]tical "p on :i* ! columns re/74 7#b7 ,( ! ,cor9?ian & ,composite capitals1 ! solid "p2 call$ also ,,bell1 ,,vase1 ,,basket4 ,dry ,po9t4 ,direct engrav+ ^u copp] ) ! %>p et*+-ne$le itself1 )\t ! plate be+ cov]$ ) et*+-gr\nd1 or ! l9es bit 9 by acid4 ,?is me?od produces v s(t & delicate "w1 b x is n s durable 9 pr9t+ z ! et*$ l9e4 ,dry]s4 ,9 pa9t+1 sub/ances imp>t$ to oils to make !m dry quickly4 ,! mo/ g5]al 9 use is ,,oxide ( ,,lead1 b :ite copp]as1 oxide ( manganese1 gr\nd glass1 oxide ( z9c1 calc9$ bones1 *loride ( lime1 & v]digris h all be5 us$ at v>i\s times4 ,dry+ ,oil4 ,boil$ oil1 us$ 9 pa9t+ z a vehicle & a v>ni%4 ,x is l9se$ oil boil$ ) li?>ge 7or oxide ( lead74 ,dryness4 ,a /yle ( pa9t+ 9 :i* ! outl9e is h>% & =mal1 & ! col\r defici5t 9 mell[ness & h>mony4 ,duck-bills1 ,o4 ,e4 ,broad-to$ %oes ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgc4 ,duke's coronet4 ,duke1 ,h]4 ,! highe/ rank & title 9 ! ,briti% pe]age2 fir/ introduc$ by ,edw>d ,,iii4 9 ! ye> #accg1 :5 he creat$ ! ,black ,pr9ce ! fir/ ,engli% duke 79 ,lat9 8dux074 ,! coronet ( a duke1 arbitr>y 9 its adornm5t until ! #af? c5tury 0 f> advanc$1 is n[ a circlet1 height5$ ) eight conv5tional /rawb]ry-leaves1 ( :i* 9 repres5tation ?ree & two half-leaves are %[n4 7,b\tell47 ,dulcim]4 ,a musical in/rum5t1 ! prototype ( our pian(orte4 ,x 0 v e>ly kn[n to ! ,arabs & ,p]sians1 :o call$ x santir4 ,"o ( its old ,european names is ! cimbal4 ,! ,hebrew nebel1 or p]haps ! psant]9 m5tion$ by ,daniel1 is suppos$ to h be5 a dulcim]2 ! psalt]ion ( ! ,greeks also4 ,a h& organ ( ! ,middle ,ages 0 call$ a dulcim]4 ,dunkirk4 ,a manufactory ( mod]n fai5ce :i* only exi/$ = a %ort "t 9 ! #ah? c5tury1 & 0 clos$ )9 a ye>4 ,! works are !re=e v r>e4 ,jacquem>t m5tions a clock be>+ a close resemblance to c]ta9 ,dut* products1 inscrib$ ,dickho( & ,a4 ,duisburg1 & by ! latt] "n id5tifi$ z ,dunkirk "w4 ,duns1 ,celtic4 ,anci5t hill =ts ( ! simple/ k9d1 consi/+ ( a r\nd or oval e>!n wall & dit* on a ris+ gr\nd1 probably contempor>y ) ! pit dwell+s4 ,dun/]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,broad clo? made 9 ,som]set%ire1 temp4 ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,dut* ,p9k4 7,see ,,p9ks47 ,dut* ,:ite4 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead1 ,,b>ytes47 ,dw>>ab'ha1 ,dw>agop\ras1 ,dw>ah>mya1 ,dw>aprasada1 ,dw>asala1 ,ind4 7,see ,,gop\ras47 ,e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgd4 ,eagle--,ensign ( ,france4 ,eagle1 ,h]4 ,! eagle 7call$ 9 h]aldry ,al]ion7 appe>s 9 ! e>lie/ ,engli% examples ( arms1 & 8 appe>ance (t5 d5otes an alliance ) ,g]man pr9ces4 ,bo? ! ,g]man emp]ors & ,russian cz>s adopt$ ! eagle = _! h]aldic ensign 9 support ( _! claim to be consid]$ ! successors ( ! ,roman ,cs>s4 ,! eagle borne z ! ensign ( ,imp]ial ,france sits1 grasp+ a ?und]bolt1 9 an attitude ( vigilance1 hav+ its w+s elevat$1 b ! tips ( ! fea!rs droop+1 z !y w\ld be 9 a liv+ bird4 ,9 remote antiquity ! eagle 0 an emblem ( ! sun1 & ! d\ble-head$ eagle typifies ! ris+ & ! sett+ sun4 ,! eagle 0 ! attribute ( ,jove z 8 mess5g]4 ,! eagle kill+ a s]p5t or a h>e is an anci5t symbol ( victory4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art ! eagle is ! attribute ( ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/1 ! symbol ( ! highe/ inspiration4 ,/4 ,john is sometimes repres5t$ ) human body & eagle head4 ,! lect]n 9 ,*ri/ian *ur*es is commonly 9 ! =m ( an eagle4 ,eli%a ! prophet is repres5t$ ) a two-head$ eagle4 7,see ,,aquil47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bge4 ,e>l's coronet4 ,e>l1 ,h]4 7f ! ,gaelic i>fla?1 8a dep5d5t *ief0 i>1 8aft]10 & fla?1 8"l02 pron\nc$ i>rl74 ,be=e #accg ! highe/1 & n[ ! ?ird degree ( rank & dignity 9 ! ,briti% pe]age4 ,an e>l's coronet has eight l(ty rays ( gold ris+ f ! circlet1 ea* ( :i* supports a l>ge pe>l1 :ile betwe5 ea* pair ( ^! rays !re is a gold5 /rawb]ry-leaf4 ,9 repres5tation five ( ! rays & pe>ls are %[n4 ,elevat$ clu/]s ( pe>ls appe> 9 an e>l's coronet z e>ly z #adde2 b ! pres5t =m ( ! coronet may be assign$ to ! second half ( ! foll[+ c5tury4 ,e>l ,m>%al4 ,9 ,engl&1 "o ( ! great (fic]s ( /ate1 :o regulates c]emonies & takes cognizance ( all matt]s relat+ to hon\r1 arms1 & p$igree4 ,e>ly ,engli% ,ar*itecture4 ,! fir/ ( ! po9t$ or ,go?ic /yles ( ar*itecture us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,x succe$$ ! ,,norman t[>ds ! end ( ! #ab? c5tury1 & gradually m]g$ into ! ,,decorat$ at ! end ( ! #ac?4 ,its lead+ peculi>ity is ! long n>r[ lancet w9d[4 ,e>n1 ,scot*4 ,an eagle4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgf4 ,greek or ,etruscan e>-r+s 9 gold4 ,e>-r+s 7,lat4 inaures1 ,gr4 7 7 a common ornam5t = ladies 9 ,greece & ,rome1 & among ! e>ly ,saxons3 !y 7 worn by m5 dur+ ! reigns ( ,elizabe? & ,james ,i4 ,e>? ,tables1 ,ar*4 ,! project+ c\rse ( /ones 9 a wall1 imm$iately above ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 n[ call$ ! pl9?4 7,p>k]47 ,e>!nw>e4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,easel 7f ! ,g]man esel1 an ass74 ,a frame ) movable re/ = re/+ pictures on4 ,easel-picture4 ,a small portable picture4 ,ea/]1 ,*r4 7,a4,s4 ea/re74 ,f ! goddess 8,eo/ur10 ^: fe/ival fell 9 ,april4 ,! ,lat9 "n 8,pas*al0 ref]s to ! ,jewi% fea/ ( ! ,passov]4 ,! ,pas*al season orig9ally ext5d$ ov] fifte5 days1 f ,palm ,sunday to ,l[ ,sunday4 7,see ,smi? & ,*ee?am's ,dict4 ( ,*ri/ian ,ant47 ,eaves 7,a4,s4 efese1 ! edge74 ,! ov]hang+ 8edge0 ( ! ro( ( a h\se4 ,ebni/es1 ,fr4 ,work]s 9 f9e cab9et-mak+4 ,ebony4 ,a heavy1 h>d1 black wood1 obta9$ f ! ,diospyrus eb5us4 ,ebony & o!r exotic woods came into g5]al use 9 ,europe f ! end ( ! #ag? c5tury--subsequ5tly to #afie1 :5 ! ,dut* settl$ 9 ,ceylon4 ,! black ebony is ! mo/ valuable1 b !re are gre5 & yell[ v>ieties4 ,old c>v$ ebony furniture f\nd 9 ,engli% h\ses dates g5]ally f ! e>ly ye>s ( ! ,dut* occupation ( ,ceylon4 ,eburnean4 ,made ( ivory4 ,ecbasios 71 to disemb>k74 ,a sacrifice (f]$ to ,apollo aft] a fav\rable voyage4 ,ecclesia1 ,gr4 ,g5]al assembly ( ! citiz5s ( ,a!ns4 7,see ,smi? & ,*ee?am's ,dict4 ( ,*ri/ian ,ant47 ,e*ea1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 s\nd or noise74 ,e>!nw>e or bronze vessels us$ to /r5g!n ! s\nd 9 !atres4 7,see ,,ac\/ic ,,vessels47 ,e*9ate4 ,arm$ ) sp9es or bri/les l a h$gehog4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgg4 ,e*9us or egg & tongue on ! ovolo ( a ,greek cornice4 ,e*9us1 ,ar*4 7,gr4 1 a h$gehog74 ,! egg & d>t or egg & tongue ornam5t frequ5tly c>v$ on ! r\nd m\ld+1 mu* us$ 9 classic ar*itecture1 call$ ! ovolo4 7,fig4 #bgg47 ,e*ometry 71 a measure74 ,! art ( measur+ ! duration ( s\nds4 ,ecor*e1 ,fr4 7lit4 flay$74 ,said ( an anatomical model specially prep>$ = ! /udy ( ! muscul> sy/em4 ,ecphonesis1 ,*r4 ,t "p ( a devotional (fice :i* is said audibly1 9 contra/ ) t said secret4 ,ectypus1 ,r4 ,a holl[ m\ld :i* produces an impression 9 relief :i* is call$ ectypum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgh4 ,ecuelle1 ,v5etian porcela94 ,ecuelle1 ,fr4 ,a porr+]4 ,fig4 #bgh is a specim5 9 ! be/ /yle ( ,v5etian porcela94 ,edw>d-,%ovelbo>ds1 ,o4 ,e4 ,broad %ill+s ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 =m]ly us$ 9 play+ ! game ( %ovelbo>d4 7,halliwell47 ,effeir ( ,w>1 ,scot*4 ,w>like guise4 ,effigies1 ,r4 ,an image or effigy4 ,! ^w is usually appli$ to ! heads ^u co9s or m$als4 ,egg & ,d>t1 or ,egg & ,tongue1 ,ornam5t1 ,ar*4 7,fr4 a>ds et oves74 ,a c>v+ commonly ins]t$ on ! ovolo m\ld+4 7,see ,,e*9us47 ,egg-fea/ or ,egg-,saturday1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! ,saturday be=e ,%rove ,tuesday4 ,egg-%ell ,porcela94 ,a v ?9 :ite porcela9 ( ! 8,rose family10 to :i* ! ,*9ese h giv5 ! "n ( 8porcela9 )\t embryo40 ,eggs1 z a ,*ri/ian emblem1 are suppos$ to repres5t 8! immature hope ( ! resurrection40 7,m>tigny47 ,egret 7,fr4 aigrette74 ,a small :ite h]on1 m>k$ by a cre/ on 8 head4 ,egyptian ,ar*itecture & ,sculpture c be /udi$ 9 ! monum5ts rema9+ f remote/ antiquity to ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #cjj4 ,great v>ieties ( /yle occur1 :i* c be easily attribut$ to _! respective p]iods by ! hi]oglyphical inscriptions4 ,! ?ree primitive motives ( all ,egyptian build+s are ! pyramid1 caves1 & /ructures ( timb]2 all contempor>y ) ! mo/ anci5t relics4 ,9 sculpture1 ! mo/ anci5t works ( all are also ^? mo/ rem>kable = fidelity to nature4 ,! conv5tionality introduc$ aft]w>ds ) ! canon ( proportions is /ill comb9$ ) a close imitation ( ,nature 9 ! details4 ,! ,grecian or ,ptolemaic p]iod beg9s ,b4,c4 #cbb4 ,see ,wilk9son's ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ,can9a's ,egyptian ,ar*itecture2 & ! works ( ,brugs*1 ,m>riette1 ,soldi1 ,eb]s1 c4 ,egyptian ,blue1 ! brilliant blue pigm5t f\nd on ! monum5ts1 is f\nd by analysis to consi/ ( ! hydrat$ protoxide ( copp]1 mix$ ) a m9ute quantity ( iron4 ,! gre5 col\r 0 d]iv$ f ano!r oxide ( copp]2 violet f manganese or gold2 yell[ f silv]1 or p]haps iron2 & r$ f ! protoxide ( copp]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhj4 ,l5ticul> ,phials4 ,l\vre ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgi4 ,ovi=m bottle4 ,egyptian4 ,egyptian ,pott]y ( great beauty is f\nd 9 great quantities along ) ! co/ly ornam5ts 9 ! tombs4 ,x is int]m$i>y betwe5 porcela9 & /one-w>e1 & its col\r+ demon/rates a high degree ( skill1 sci5ce1 & precision ( execution4 ,among ! =ms frequ5tly f\nd are ! ovi=m1 long-neck$ bottles 7,fig4 #bgi71 l5ticul> phials1 ) royal c>t\*es 7,fig4 #bhj71 lamps 7,fig4 #bha71 c4 7,see also ,fig4 #bai47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bha4 ,lamp 9 blue enamell$ e>!nw>e4 ,egyptian4 ,eikon1 ,gr41 or ,icon1 ,lat4 ,an image2 h5ce iconocla/s or image-break]s4 ,eileton1 ,*r4 7f 1 to w9d or fold74 ,! clo? on :i* ! elem5ts are consecrat$ 9 ! ,eu*>i/4 8,! eileton repres5ts ! l95 clo? 9 :i* ! body ( ,*ri/ 0 wrapp$ :5 x 0 tak5 d[n f ! cross & laid 9 ! tomb40 7,g]manus74 ,eisodos1 ,*r4 ,a c]emony ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 ( two p>ts4 7#a7 ,! be>+ into ! *ur* 9 procession ( ! book ( ! ,gospels is call$ ! ,less] ,entrance4 7#b7 ,a simil> be>+ 9 ( ! elem5ts ( ! ,eu*>i/ is call$ ! ,great] ,entrance4 ,elolite 7lit4 oil-/one74 ,a m9]al hav+ a fatty res9\s lu/re4 ,elo!sium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a room 9 a suite ( ba?s :]e oils1 p]fumes1 & ess5ces 7 kept1 & ! ba!rs 7 ano9t$ & rubb$4 ,elaphebolia1 ,gr4 ,a!nian fe/ivals held 9 ! mon? call$ ,elaphebolion1 or ! n9? mon? ( ! ye>1 :5 a /ag 77 0 sacrific$ to ,diana4 ,elb[-gauntlet4 ,a long gauntlet ( plate arm\r1 adopt$ f ! ,asiatics 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,elb[-pieces 7,fr4 c\dires74 ,plate arm\r to cov] ! jo9t at ! elb[4 ,elb[s1 ,mod4 7,fr4 acc\doirs74 ,! divisions betwe5 ! /alls 9 a *ur*1 also call$ by ! ,fr5* 8museaux10 f ! fact ( _! ends be+ ornam5t$ ) an animal's head4 ,electoral ,bonnet1 ,h]4 ,a cap ( crimson velvet gu>d$ ) erm9e1 borne ov] ! inescut*eon ( ! arms ( ,hanov] f #ahja to #ahaf4 ,electrot9t4 ,a me?od ( prep>+ engrav$ copp] plates = ! pr9t+-press by ! electrotype process4 7,see ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahej47 ,electrotype4 ,! process :]eby works 9 relief are produc$ by ! ag5cy ( electricity1 ?r\gh :i* c]ta9 metals1 su* z gold1 silv]1 & copp]1 are precipitat$ f _! solutions ^u m\lds 9 s f9e a /ate ( division z to =m a coh]5t mass ( pure metal1 equal 9 t\ghness & flexibility to ! hamm]$ metals4 7,fairholt47 ,at ! pres5t day electrotypes are g5]ally tak5 f engrav+s on wood = pr9t+ f4 ,electrum 774 ,9 ,hom] & ,hesiod ?is ^w means amb]4 ,pl9y says t :5 gold conta9s a fif? "p ( silv]1 x is call$ electrum4 ,its col\r 0 :it] & m lum9\s ?an t ( gold1 & ! metal 0 suppos$ to betray ! pres5ce ( poison4 ,specim5s are r>e4 ,a beautiful vase ( electrum is pres]v$ 9 ! ,/4 ,pet]sburg ,museum4 ,"s co9s 9 electrum 7 /ruck by ! k+s ( ,bosporus1 & by ,syracuse & "s ,greek /ates4 ,elem5ts1 ,*r4 ,! bread & ! w9e 9 ! ,"l's ,supp]4 ,9 ! ,ea/]n liturgies ! unconsecrat$ elem5ts are call$ 8! ,,my/]ies10 & ! bread alone ! ,,seal 771 f its be+ divid$ by l9es 9 ! =m ( a cross4 ,! int]e/+ subject ( ! composition & =m ( ! elem5ts 9 ! e>ly *ur*es is fully discuss$ 9 ! 8,diction>y ( ,*ri/ian ,antiquities0 7,smi? & ,*ee?am74 ,elem9e4 ,a cry/alliz$ res9 us$ to give consi/5cy to ! v>ni% :i* =ms "p ( ! composition ( lacqu]4 ,el5*us1 ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a pe>-%ap$ pe>l highly e/eem$ by ! ,roman ladies1 :o wore su* pe>ls m\nt$ z drops or p5dants to broo*es & r+s4 7,see ! illu/ration to ,,crotalium47 7#b7 ,an index to a book4 ,elephant4 ,9 m$ival h]aldry ?is animal is a symbol ( piety1 f an anci5t leg5d1 m5tion$ by lian1 ,pl9y1 & o!rs1 t x has 9 religi\s rev]5ce1 ) a k9d ( devotion1 n only ! />s & planets1 b also ! sun & moon4 ,elephant ,pap]4 ,draw+-pap] manufactur$ 9 %eets1 measur+ #bh in*es by #bc4 ,d\ble ,elephant ,pap] measures #dj in*es by #bf4 ,eleus9ian ,my/]ies4 ,! holie/ & mo/ v5]at$ ( ! ,greek fe/ivals4 ,! ,less] ,eleus9ia1 held at ,agr 9 ! mon? ,an!/]ion1 7 a prep>ation = ! ,great]1 :i* 7 celebrat$ at ,a!ns & ,eleusis4 ,! ,my/ 7 ! initiat$ at ! ,less]1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal rite 0 ! sacrifice ( a s[1 previ\sly purifi$ by wa%+ 9 ! ,can?>us4 ,! ,great] 7 celebrat$ e ye> 9 ! mon? ,bo$romion1 & la/$ n9e days4 ,on ! fir/ day ! ,my/ assembl$ at ,a!ns2 on ! second !y w5t ?r\gh a c]emony ( purification at ! sea-coa/2 ! ?ird 0 a day ( fa/+2 on ! f\r? !re 0 a procession ( a waggon drawn by ox51 foll[$ by wom5 :o _h small my/ic cases 9 _! h&s2 on ! fif?1 or tor* day1 ! ,my/ w5t 9 ! ev5+ ) tor*es to ! temple ( ,demet]1 :]e !y pass$ ! night2 on ! six?1 :i* 0 ! mo/ solemn ( all1 a /atue ( ,iac*os1 ! son ( ,demet]1 0 borne 9 procession to ,eleusis1 & ! ,my/ 7 !re initiat$ 9 ! la/ my/]ies dur+ ! foll[+ night4 ,!re 0 some?+ 9 ! secrets ( ?is "p ( ! c]emony :i* excit$ greatly ! imag9ation ( ! anci5t writ]s1 especially ,*ri/ians1 :o describe !m 89 an awful & horrible mann]40 ,ea* ( ! initiat$ 0 dismiss$ by ! my/agogus ) ! words 1 4 ,on ! next day !y return$ to ,a!ns1 & re/+ on ! bridge ( ,cephisus engag$ 9 a conte/ ( ridicule ) ! pass]s-by3 ! eigh? & n9? days 7 unimportant4 ,eleu!ria4 ,a ,greek fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,zeus ,eleu!rios 7! ,deliv]]74 ,elevati ( ,f]r>a4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,_! device 0 f ! fable ( ,h]cules & ,antu1 ) ! motto f ,horace1 8,sup]at tellus1 sid]a donat0 7,e>? conqu]s u1 b gives u ,heav574 ,elevation4 7#a7 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 c41 a p]p5dicul> plan drawn to a scale4 7#b7 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 ! lift+ up ( ! elem5ts at c]ta9 po9ts 9 ! ,eu*>i/ic s]vice1 univ]sally prescrib$ 9 ! e>ly ,ori5tal liturgies1 & introduc$ into ! ,we/]n ,*ur* ) ! doctr9e ( transub/antiation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhb4 ,bas-relief f ! frieze ( ! ,p>!non4 ,"o ( ! ,elg9 ,m>bles4 ,elg9 ,m>bles4 ,friezes & metopes f ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns1 br\ght to ! ,briti% ,museum by ,"l ,elg94 ,!y are adorn$ ) sculptures 9 relief2 ^? on ! frieze repres5t ! ,pana!naic procession 9 hon\r ( ,a!na2 ^? on ! metopes1 *iefly ! conte/s ( ! ,c5taurs & ,lapi?4 ,!re are also /atues & friezes1 especially f ! temple ( ! ,w+less ,victory & ! ,,*oragic ,,monum5t ( ,lysicrates4 ,!y are admirably describ$ by ,mr4 ,newton 9 8 8,guide0 to ^! sculptures publi%$ by ! au?orities ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 7,fig4 #bhb47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhc4 ,great ,seal ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,elizabe?1 ,que54 ,! co/ume & ! royal appurt5ances ( ?is mon>* are well illu/rat$ by ! ,royal ,seal4 ,9 ! ,royal ,arms we see ! lions & ! lilies 7,france mod]n & ,engl& qu>t]ly74 ,on ! rev]se 7,fig4 #bhd7 ! ,tudor ,rose1 fleur-de-lis1 & h>p appe> sep>ately cr[n$ = ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,irel&4 ,elizabe? 0 fond ( allegory & devices4 ,9 h] portrait by ,z(fany 8! l9+ ( h] robe is work$ ) eyes & e>s1 & on h] left sleeve is embroid]$ a s]p5t--all to imply wisdom & vigilance40 ,9 h] o!r h& is a ra9b[ ) ! motto1 8,non s9e sole iris0 7no ra9b[ )\t ! sun74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhd4 ,great ,seal ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,elizabe?an4 ,! /yle ( ar*itecture & decoration gradually develop$ dur+ ! reign ( ! ,tudors 9 ,engl&4 ,its *>act]i/ics are a mix$ revival ( classical =ms ) qua9t & grotesque relics ( ! ,go?ic4 ,typical examples are ,crewe ,hall1 ,speke1 9 ,lanca%ire1 ,haddon ,hall1 ,k5ilwor? ,ca/le1 ,raglan ,ca/le1 c4 ,ellipsis1 ,ellipse4 ,a figure =m$ by cutt+ a cone obliquely across its l5g?2 h5ce-- ,ellipsograph4 ,an in/rum5t = describ+ a semi-ellipse4 ,ellotia or ,hellotia4 ,a ,cor9?ian fe/ival ) a tor*-race1 9 hon\r ( ,a!na z a goddess ( fire4 ,elly*nium1 ,r4 71 a light74 ,! wick ( an oil lamp2 x 0 made ( flax fibres or papyrus4 ,em>g9at$4 ,hav+ ! m>g9 brok5 by a not* or not*es4 ,embalm+ 0 frequ5tly practis$ by ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 especially ) ! bodies ( m>tyrs4 ,! practice 0 d]iv$ f ! ,jews4 ,z a pagan c]emony embalm+ 0 int5d$ to facilitate cremation4 ,embalon1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a beak1 correspond+ to ! mod]n ram1 "u ! b[s ( a w> galley1 = ! purpose ( s9k+ ! enemy4 ,embas1 ,gr4 ,a %oe ( :ite felt1 us$ esp4 by ! ,botians4 ,emb] ,days1 ,*r4 79 ,anglo-,saxon1 ymbr5 dagas1 8recurr5t days20 9 ,lat91 jejunia quatuor temporum2 9 ,fr5*1 les quatre temps1 c474 ,special fa/s appo9t$ to be obs]v$ at ! comm5cem5t ( ea* ( ! f\r seasons ( ! ye>4 ,9 ! ,ea/]n ,*ur* !re is no trace ( su* an obs]vance4 7,! ^w has no connexion ) emb]s 9 ! s5se ( a%es47 ,emblazon1 ,h]4 7,see ,,blazon47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhe4 ,emblemata4 ,emblemata1 ,gr4 71 to put 974 ,,inlaid-,,"w1 or 7#a7 ,mosaic made ( col\r$ cubes ( glass or vitre\s enamel4 7,see ,,sectile1 ,,tessellatum1 ,,v]miculatum47 ,fig4 #bhe repres5ts emblemata ( diff]5t k9ds ( glass4 7#b7 ,cru/s exquisitely wr\ght on ! surface ( vessels or o!r pieces ( furniture2 z1 = in/ance1 alaba/] on m>ble1 gold on silv]1 silv] on bronze4 ,! ,romans g5]ally us$ ! t]m cru/ = ?is k9d ( "w4 ,f ,,emblemata is d]iv$ our ^w ,,emblem1 ! true mean+ ( :i* is 8a symbolical figure or composition :i* conceals an allegory40 ,?us an ape symboliz$ malice & lu/2 a pelican piety1 & ! ,r$eem]'s love = ! _w4 c4 ,! mo/ important books ( ,emblems are by ,alciati1 ,p>ad91 & ,sambuco4 ,embolismus1 ,embolis1 or ,embolum1 ,*r4 7#a7 ,an ins]t$ or int]calat$ pray] 9 a liturgy4 7#b7 ,! numb] ( days requir$ to make up ! lun> ye> to ! sol>4 7,see ,,epact47 ,embolium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7lit4 some?+ ?r[n 974 ,an int]lude or comic piece recit$ by an actress 7emboli>ia7 betwe5 ! acts ( a drama4 ,embolos1 ,ar*41 ,*r4 ,a cov]$ portico or cloi/] surr\nd+ ! ext]nal walls ( a *ur*4 ,embolum1 ,gr4 ,! ,greek t]m answ]+ to ! ,lat9 ,,ro/rum 7q4v474 7,see also ,,embolismus47 ,embolus1 ,r4 774 ,! pi/on 9 ! *amb] ( a pump4 ,emboss+1 ,embossm5t4 ,a prom95ce l a boss2 rais$ ornam5tal "w4 ,emb[$1 ,h]4 ,b5t4 ,an arm emb[$ has ! elb[ to ! dext]4 ,embrasure1 ,ar*4 7#a7 ,! int]val betwe5 ! ,,cops ( a battlem5t4 7#b7 ,an expansion ( doorways1 w9d[s1 c41 giv5 by slant+ ! sides4 7,see ,,splay47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhf4 ,indian ,embroid]y4 ,9 ! ,indian section ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,embroid]y is "o ( ! olde/ ( ! ornam5tal arts4 ,"s specim5s ( anci5t ,egyptian embroid]y are exhibit$ 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ,h]odotus m5tions ! embroid]$ ve/m5ts ( ! gods 9 ,egypt4 ,! ,israelites appo9t$ ,aholiab1 8a cunn+ workman1 & an embroid]] 9 blue1 & purple1 & sc>let1 & f9e l9510 to be *ief embroid]] to ! sacr$ ark4 ,! prophet ,ezekiel m5tions ! embroid]y ( ,tyre4 ,x 0 ! pr9cipal dome/ic occupation ( ladies 9 ,greece1 f ! days :5 ,p5elope embroid]$ a g>m5t = ,ulysses1 repres5t+ a dog *as+ a de]4 ,! ,romans call$ embroid]y 8,phrygium10 & import$ x l>gely f ! ,ea/4 ,9 lat] times ,byzantium 0 celebrat$ = its embroid]$ ecclesia/ical ve/m5ts4 ,pope ,pas*al1 9 ! #i? c5tury1 0 ! greate/ patron ( ! art4 ,:5 ! ,caliph ,om> pillag$ ! ,p]sian palace ( ,khosroes1 he f\nd !re a c>pet ( silk & clo? ( gold1 sixty cubits squ>e1 hav+ a g>d5 depict$ ^u x1 & rubies1 em]alds1 sapphires1 b]yls1 topazes1 & pe>ls arrang$ ) consummate skill to repres5t trees1 fruit & fl[]s1 rivulets1 f\nta9s1 roses & %rubs4 ,our ,engli% ^w 8embroid]y0 is d]iv$ f ! ,celtic 8br\da10 to prick4 ,anglo-,saxon embroid]y 0 celebrat$ ?r\gh\t ,europe z ,opus ,anglicanum4 ,! celebrat$ ,bayeux tape/ry is attribut$ to ! #ab? c5tury4 ,a copy ( x may be se5 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,! art decay$ 9 ,engl& dur+ ! ,civil ,w> ( ! #ag? c5tury4 ,embru$1 ,h]4 ,/a9$ ) blood4 ,embu4 ,a ,fr5* t]m = ! loss ( tone 9 an oil sket*1 caus$ by ! absorption ( ! oil :il/ x is dry+4 ,x is easily correct$ by a glaze4 ,em]ald4 ,a preci\s /one ( v>i\s %ades ( gre51 mu* us$ by ! anci5ts = gem-engrav+4 ,! less brilliant v>ieties are kn[n z b]yls4 ,= its significance 9 ,*ri/ian art1 see ,,gre54 ,em]ald ,gre54 ,a vivid bright gre5 pigm5t1 prep>$ f ! ars5iate ( copp]1 & us$ bo? 9 oil & wat]-col\rs2 call$ also ,paul ,v]onese ,gre54 ,emiss>ium1 ,r4 7emitto1 to s5d =?74 ,a *annel1 natural or artificial1 = lett+ (f /agnant wat]4 ,"s ( ^! *annels are ! mo/ wond]ful monum5ts ( ,roman +5uity4 ,! lakes ( ,trasim5e1 ,albano1 ,nemi1 & ,fuc9o 7 all dra9$ by ,,emiss>ia4 ,! la/ is op5 to inspection1 & is describ$ z 8a /up5d\s "w ( eng9e]+1 plann$ by ,julius ,cs>1 & complet$ by ! ,emp]or ,claudius40 ,empai/ic1 ,gr4 ,damasc5+ 7q4v47 or 9 cru/a "w practis$ by ! anci5ts1 z oppos$ to ,,toreutic ,,art 7q4v474 ,emp]or ,pap]4 ,! l>ge/ k9d ( draw+-pap] manufactur$ 9 %eets measur+ #ff in*es by #dg4 ,emphotion1 ,*r4 7f 1 to enlight574 ,a "n giv5 9 ! e>ly ,*ur* to ! :ite robe ) :i* p]sons 7 inve/$ 9 baptism2 z x 71 8a robe ( light40 ,emplecton1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7lit4 inwov574 ,a me?od ( build+1 orig9at+ 9 ,greece & adopt$ by ! ,romans1 9 :i* a space left 9 ! int]ior ( ! wall 0 fill$ 9 ) rubble1 ! :ole block ( masonry be+ b\nd toge!r at int]vals by ties 7diatonoi74 ,9 ! engrav+1 c & b are ! squ>e /ones1 ! p>ts betwe5 !m be+ ! ties or diatonoi1 & o ! rubble4 7,see ,fig4 #bdi47 ,emporium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 a pass5g] 9 a %ip74 ,a place at a sea-port :]e import$ m]*&ise 0 w>eh\s$ & expos$ = sale4 ,! rema9s ( ! anci5t emporium ( ,rome h be5 discov]$ on ! banks ( ! ,tib]4 ,! "n is sometimes appli$ to a t[n1 b applies prop]ly only to a c]ta9 place 9 a t[n4 ,enafota or ,enafodia1 ,*r4 7,gr4 74 ,a corona or *&eli] ( 8n9e lights40 ,enaluron1 ,h]4 7,see ,,entoire47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhg4 ,p5dant ( gold1 enamell$ & enri*$ ) jewels4 ,enamel 7,fr4 esmail2 ,ital4 smalto74 ,a glassy sub/ance ( _m brilliant col\rs1 melt$ & unit$ to gold1 silv]1 copp]1 bronze1 & o!r metals 9 ! furnace4 ,enamel is col\r$ :ite by oxide ( t91 blue by oxide ( cobalt1 r$ by gold1 & gre5 by copp]4 ,diff]5t k9ds ( enamel are 7#a7 inlaid or incru/$4 7#b7 ,transp>5t1 %[+ designs on ! metal "u x4 7#c7 ,pa9t$ z a complete picture4 8,_m f9e specim5s ( anci5t ,*9ese enamel 7 se5 9 ! ,exhibition ( #ahea4 ,!y h ! enamel on copp]1 beautifully col\r$ & enliv5$ ) figures ( fl[]s1 birds1 & o!r animals4 ,! col\r+ is mo/ *a/e & effective4 ,! ,*9ese say t no good specim5s ( ?is manufacture h be5 made = ! la/ six or eight hundr$ ye>s40 7,=tune47 ,beautiful transp>5t enamels are made 9 ,india4 ,!y look l slices ( em]ald or sapphire laid 9 b$s ( gold1 hav+ t9y figures ( beat5 gold let into _! surfaces4 7,see also ,,cloisonn1 ,,*amp-,,lev1 ,,basse-,,taille1 c47 ,! beautiful example ( enamel-"w1 ,fig4 #bhg1 is attribut$ to ,b5v5uto ,cell9i4 7,see ,fig4 #ahh47 ,enamel4 ,pa9t+ 9 enamel is done by means ( col\rs t are vitrifiable1 a quality t is communicat$ to !m by comb9+ !m ) a vitre\s base1 :i* is call$ _! flux4 ,^! are fus$ & fix$ on ! enamel by ! action ( fire1 :i* produces 9 ! col\rs appli$ su* *anges z ! arti/ has previ\sly le>n$ to calculate4 7,b\vi]47 ,enamell$ ,glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,enamell$ ,w>es4 7,see ,,glaz$ ,,w>e47 ,encnia1 ,*r4 ,a d$ication fe/ival4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhh4 ,enc>pa 7,fe/oons7 on ! ,temple ( ,ve/a at ,tivoli4 ,enc>pa1 ,gr4 ,an ar*itectural decoration =m$ ( fe/oons or g>l&s ( fl[]s & fruits 771 :5ce its "n4 ,fig4 #bhh %[s an example f ! temple ( ,ve/a at ,tivoli4 ,encau/ic1 ,r4 7lit4 burn+ 974 ,! art ( pa9t+ 9 encau/ic4 ,pl9y says1 8,! col\rs 7 appli$ ) wax on m>ble1 & transp>5t gum on ivory4 ,col\r$ wax 0 appli$ to ! wall 9 ! =m ( a pa/e1 & 9 ! mann] ( mosaic or enamels4 ,?is 0 !n melt$ or fus$ ) hot irons 7caut]ia71 a small fillet ( a diff]5t t9t be+ ins]t$ betwe5 ea* flat t9t40 ,fairholt says1 8,!re is no antique pa9t+ extant :i* is prop]ly call$ ,,encau/ic2 all ^? suppos$ to be s h1 on clos] exam9ation1 prov$ to be 9 ,,fresco or 9 ,,temp]a40 ,encau/ic ,tiles4 ,ornam5tal tiles = floor+s1 ext5sively us$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,en*eirion1 ,*r4 ,! napk9 ) :i* ! prie/ wipes 8 h&s2 worn at ! girdle4 ,encoignure1 ,fr4 ,a table made ) an angle to fit into a corn]4 ,encolpia1 ,*r4 7lit4 worn on ! brea/1 or f ! ,gr4 1 to conta9 9 ! womb74 7#a7 ,small caskets conta9+ relics or a copy ( ! ,gospels1 worn by ! e>ly ,*ri/ians susp5d$ f ! neck4 7,see ,,epomadion47 ,_! use is ( ! highe/ antiquity1 & specim5s h be5 f\nd 9 ! tombs ( ! anci5t cemet]y ( ! ,vatican1 belong+ to ! #d? c5tury4 ,^! 7 squ>e 9 =m1 hav+ on "o side ! sacr$ monogram = betwe5 ! lett]s & 4 7#b7 ,! pectoral crosses worn by bi%ops are also call$ encolpia4 ,reliqu>ies 9 ! =m ( a cross are fir/ m5tion$ by ,gregory ! ,great4 ,he s5t "o ( !m to ,que5 ,!odel9da4 7,m>tigny47 ,encomboma1 ,gr4 7i4 e4 girt on74 ,a ,greek apron1 ti$ r\nd ! wai/1 worn *iefly by "y maid5s & by slaves to keep ! tunic clean4 ,encyclical ,lett]s4 7#a7 ,*r4 ,lett]s 8s5t r\nd0 to all :o %\ld read !m1 & n address$ to any p>ticul> p]son 7f ! memb]s ( a c\ncil1 c474 7#b7 ,g54 ,! same words1 1 apply to ! subjects :i* ! ,greeks includ$ 9 ! 8circle ( ! sci5ces10 or encyclopdia4 ,ency/$4 ,enclos$ 9 a cy/4 ,endecagon 71 elev52 1 an angle74 ,a plane figure hav+ elev5 sides & elev5 angles4 ,endorse1 ,h]4 ,a dim9utive ( ! ,,pale 7q4v471 "o-f\r? ( its wid?4 ,endo?ys4 7,see ,,endytis47 ,endromis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 a c\rse or runn+74 ,9 ,greek ?is "n is giv5 to hunt+ boots ( ,cretan orig91 su* z ,diana is repres5t$ we>+ by ! ,greek sculptors4 ,among ! ,romans ! endromis 0 an ample blanket ( co>se wool1 introduc$ f ,gaul1 9 :i* a?letes wrapp$ !mselves :5 !y 7 heat$ ) ! ex]cises4 ,endromis ,tyria 0 ! "n giv5 to a l>ge wooll5 wrap mu* f9] ?an ! ord9>y endromis1 & :i* 0 worn by ! ,roman ladies aft] _! gymna/ic ex]cises4 ,endytis1 ,*r4 71 to put on74 ,?is t]m1 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 d5ot$ an alt>-cov]+2 o!r t]ms = x 7 endo?is & endo?ys4 ,en]gum5s1 ,*r4 ,m5 possess$ ) devils4 ,enfeu1 ,fr4 ,a sepul*ral vault usually plac$ "u ! *oir ( a *ur*2 x assum$ ! =m ( a l>ge ni*e4 ,orig9ally bi%ops 7 int]r$ by 8droit d'enfeu0 9 tombs ( ?is k9d4 ,! t]m is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 infod]e 7to dig74 ,enfil$1 ,h]4 ,pi]c$ ) ! sword4 ,engageants1 ,fr4 8,d\ble ruffles t fall ov] ! wri/s40 7,ladies' ,diction>y1 #afid47 ,eng9e]'s ,c>tridge4 ,draw+-pap] manufactur$ 9 %eets measur+ #cj by #bb in*es4 ,d\ble ,eng9e]'s ,c>tridge measures #df in*es by #cj4 ,engobe1 ,fr4 ,a 8slip0 or ?9 coat+ ( :ite clay us$ to coat pott]y be=e ! inv5tion ( ! t9 glaze4 ,engrail$1 ,h]4 ,a bord] l9e ind5t$ 9 semicircles4 ,engrav+4 ,copp]-plate engrav+ is call$ ,,*alcography 7q4v47 7,gr4 1 copp]72 wood-engrav+1 ,,xylography 7q4v47 7,gr4 1 wood72 & engrav+ on /one1 ,,li?ography 7q4v47 7,gr4 1 a /one74 ,ea* process is describ$ "u its own head+4 ,see also ,,et*+4 ,enhanc$1 ,h]4 ,rais$ t[>ds ! ,,*ief1 or upp] "p ( ! %ield4 ,enneapyl1 ,pel4 7 & 74 ,lit]ally1 n9e gates2 a =tifi$ enclosure con/ruct$ by ! ,botian ,pelasgians r\nd ! ,acropolis ( ,a!ns1 "s ye>s aft] ! ,trojan w>4 ,x]xes de/roy$ ! enneapyl aft] ! capture ( ,a!ns4 ,a few fragm5ts ( x rema9 to ?is day1 n f> f ! temple ( ! ,w+less ,victory4 ,enotia1 ,gr4 7,lat4 inaures74 ,,e>-,,r+s 7q4v474 ,ens5iator1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7f ! ,italian insegna1 an ensign74 ,a m\nt$ ensign-be>]4 ,ensiculus1 ,r4 ,a small sword1 or *ild's sword1 us$ z a play?+4 ,x is ! dim9utive ( ,,ensis4 ,ensign$1 ,h]4 ,adorn$2 hav+ "s ensign ( hon\r plac$ above1 z a coronet above a %ield4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bhi1 #bij4 ,gallic ,ensigns4 ,ensigns1 ,g54 7,lat4 signa milit>ia2 ,gr4 74 ,milit>y symbols b5ea? :i* soldi]s are rang$ accord+ to ! diff]5t regim5ts to :i* !y belong4 ,! mo/ anci5t ,roman ensign 0 a bundle ( /raw1 hay1 or f]n4 ,!n came ! eagle1 ! wolf1 ! m9otaur1 ! horse1 & ! bo>4 ,aft]w>ds ! eagle alone 0 display$ 7,b4 ,c4 #ajd72 x 0 made ( silv] or bronze1 ) exp&$ w+s4 ,! s]p5t or dragon 0 us$ z a p>ticul> ensign by ! sev]al cohorts1 & ! c5turies _h also ea* its ensign2 b ^! 7 clo? flags4 ,"u ,con/ant9e ! ,,lab>um 7q4v47 0 introduc$4 7,see ,,cuspis1 ,figs4 #bbh to #bcj47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bia4 ,gallic ,ensign4 ,ensiludium1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a conte/ 9 sport ) swords4 7,see ,,cembel1 ,,ha/iludium47 ,ensis1 ,sword4 ,a synonym ( ,,gladius 7q4v474 ,ensis a ,e/oc1 ,m$4 ,a /abb+-sword1 usually c>ri$ at ! saddle-b[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bib4 ,entablature ) leaf ornam5t4 ,entablature4 ,a memb] ( ar*itecture plac$ z a cr[n to ano!r4 ,! entablature is compos$ ( ar*itrave1 ! "p imm$iately above ! column2 frieze1 ! c5tral space2 & cornice1 ! upp] project+ m\ld+s4 7,see ,fig4 #ahd47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bic4 ,entablature ) honeysuckle ornam5t4 ,entalma1 ,*r4 ,! docum5t by :i* a bi%op conf]s ! "r ( he>+ confessions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bid4 ,egyptian ,column1 %[+ entasis4 ,entasis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 a /ret*+ tight74 ,! swell+ ( a balu/re or ( ! %aft ( a column4 ,! n>r[+ ( ! %aft is call$ ,,contractura 7q4v474 ,ent]close1 ,ar*4 ,a passage betwe5 two rooms 9 a h\se4 ,en?ronisation1 ,*r4 7,lat4 inca!dr>e74 7#a7 ,! c]emony ( plac+ a newly-orda9$ bi%op ^u 8 ?rone4 7#b7 ,t ( plac+ ! relics 9 ! alt> ( a *ur* on consecration4 7#c7 ,! in/allation ( a presbyt] 9 8 *ur* is sometimes call$ en?ronisation4 ,entire1 ,h]4 ,said ( a *>ge :5 x ext5ds to ! bord] l9es ( a %ield1 coat1 or bann]2 also ( a %ield1 coat1 or bann] ( arms1 :5 borne )\t any diff]5ce or m>k ( cad5cy4 ,entoire1 ,entoyre1 ,h]4 ,a bordure *>g$ ) a s]ies ( inanimate figures or devices1 z crosslets1 r\ndles1 c4 ,to a simil> bordure ( liv+ figures ! t]m ,,enaluron is appli$4 ,entrance1 ,*r4 7,see ,,eisodos & ,,introit47 ,entrec\pe1 ,fr4 ,:5 two vaults are sup]impos$1 & bo? spr+ f ! same walls1 8entrec\pe0 is ! t]m appli$ to ! ar*$ int]val--if any--betwe5 !m4 ,envelop$1 ,environ$1 ,h]4 ,surr\nd$4 ,eolian 7olian7 ,h>p4 ,a musical /r+$ in/rum5t arrang$ to be play$ ^u by ! w9d 7f ,eolus or prop]ly olus1 ! rul] ( ! w9ds74 ,eolodicon4 ,a musical in/rum5t simil> to a h>monium1 inv5t$ 9 ! la/ c5tury by ,es*5ba*4 ,eolophone4 ,a musical in/rum5t simil> to a h>monium4 ,era1 ,gr4 774 ,a fe/ival held at ,a!ns 9 hon\r ( ,ic>ius & 8 daught] ,erigon4 ,x 0 kn[n also by ! names ( ora 77 & ,aletis 774 ,! la/ appellation orig9at$ 9 a hymn :i* 0 sung at ! fe/ival1 & :i* _h be5 compos$ by ,!odorus ( ,colophon4 ,x 0 sometimes call$ 8,eudeipnos10 f ! ri* banquets usually giv5 dur+ its celebration4 ,epact 7,gr4 1 sc4 2 9 ,m$4 ,lat4 adjectiones ,lun74 ,! numb] ( days requir$ at ! end ( a lun> ye> to complete ! sol> ye>4 7,see ,,embolismus47 ,epagom5 7sc4 days71 ,g54 7 1 i4 e4 int]calat$ days74 ,! "n giv5 to ! five supplem5t>y days ( ! ye> among ^? nations :o divid$ ! ye> into twelve mon?s ( ?irty days ea*4 ,epaullire or ,epaullets1 ,er4 ,%\ld]-plates2 also ! %\ld]-knots =m]ly worn by g5tlem51 b n[ re/rict$ to dome/ic s]vants4 7,see ,,aiglet47 ,ep5dytes1 ,*r4 71 i4 e4 worn above74 ,! 8fi%]'s coat0 ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,a co>se cloak worn by ! monks ( ! ,middle ,ages ov] ano!r g>m5t2 x is also call$1 9 ! anci5t ,,mss41 sup]>ia1 sup]9dum1 & sagus ru/icus4 ,x is frequ5tly describ$1 especially 9 ! ,ea/1 z made ( sk9s 71 pelliceus74 ,ep]gne 7,fr4 p>gne1 economy74 ,an ornam5tal /&1 ) di% & bran*es1 = ! c5tre ( a table4 ,ep]nay ,w>e4 ,at ,ep]nay 7 specially made glaz$ w>es 9 relief = ! s]vice ( ! table1 9 %apes su* z a h>e1 a f[l1 c41 9 half relief2 also surprise or puzzle jugs4 ,epha or ,ephah1 ,heb4 ,a measure ( capacity1 ab\t #c pecks & #c p9ts4 ,ephebeum1 ,gr4 774 ,! l>ge hall ( a gymnasium1 situat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! build+1 9 :i* ! y\?s 7ephebi7 practis$ gymna/ic ex]cises4 ,ephippium1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 = putt+ on a horse74 ,a saddle4 ,among ! ,greeks & ,romans x 0 a k9d ( pad1 squ>e or r\nd 9 %ape1 & regul>ly /uff$4 ,saddle-clo?s hung f x1 b x _h no /irrups4 ,! ^w sella1 or sella eque/ris1 became common 9 lat] times4 ,ephod1 ,hebrew4 ,a %ort upp] g>m5t worn by ! ,jewi% prie/s4 ,! ephod1 :i* 0 also worn by ! ,jewi% judges & k+s1 0 made ( f9e l952 t ( ! high prie/ consi/$ ( a sleev$ tunic1 wov5 ) gold ?read1 purple1 hyac9?1 & twi/$ flax4 ,two s>donyx /ones set 9 gold adorn$ ! clasps by :i* ?is tunic 0 fa/5$ r\nd ! %\ld]s4 ,epi or ,gir\ette1 ,fr4 ,! complicat$ iron ornam5t ) :i* /eeples & po9t$ ro(s 7 surm\nt$ 9 ! ar*itecture ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod1 replac$ 9 mod]n times by ! wea!rcock4 ,a simil> spik$ ornam5t1 ( pott]y or metal1 is /ill common on ! gables ( h\ses 9 ,norm&y4 ,epic4 ,9 ,art1 ! graphic repres5tation ( an 8epos10 or ev5t1 c>d9al 9 hi/ory4 ,epi*ysis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 t :i* p\rs 974 ,a ,greek pit*] ) a long neck & a h&le2 x 0 us$ = p\r+ w9e into cups4 ,epicopus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 furni%$ ) o>s74 ,a vessel ) o>s4 7,see ,,navis47 ,epicrocum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a woman's g>m5t1 ( a saffron yell[ 7crocus71 :5ce its "n4 ,epicycloid4 8,a curve describ$ by ! movem5t ( ! circumf]5ce ( "o circle on ! convex or concave "p ( ! circumf]5ce ( ano!r40 7,/ormon?47 ,epideipnis1 ,gr4 7i4 e4 foll[+ ! d9n]74 ,! la/ c\rse ( a d9n] or any k9d ( banquet4 ,epidemia1 ,gr4 7lit4 among ! p74 ,fe/ivals held at ,argos 9 hon\r ( ,juno1 & at ,delos & ,miletus 9 hon\r ( ,apollo4 ,!y receiv$ _! "n f ! fact t ^! deities 7 suppos$ to be pres5t at !m1 & to m+le ) ! p 71 among2 1 p74 ,epidote4 ,a m9]al ( a gre5 or greyi% col\r3 ( ! g>net family4 ,epidromos1 ,gr4 7#a7 ,! miz51 or sail on ! ma/ ne>e/ to ! /]n1 9 vessels ) sev]al ma/s4 7#b7 ,a "p ( ! oil-press4 7#c7 ,a runn+ rope pass+ ?r\gh ! r+s ( a l>ge net = cat*+ birds1 by means ( :i* ! huntsman1 :o 0 on ! wat*1 clos$ ! net :5 ! game _h f\nd _! way into x4 ,epigonation1 ,gr41 ,*r4 ,an ornam5t peculi> to ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*2 a loz5ge-%ap$ piece ( "s /iff mat]ial1 hang+ f ! girdle on ! "r side z l[ z ! knee 7:5ce its "n74 ,epigrus4 7,see ,,epiurus47 ,epiphany1 ,*r4 ,?is fe/ival is kn[n by v>i\s names 9 ! diff]5t ,european languages2 & ! names are ei!r 7#a7 m]e reproductions ( ! ,lat9 "n1 or r5d]+s ( x2 or 7#b7 ref] to ! manife/ation to ! ,magi z ! ?ree ,k+s1 z ! ,dut* ,drie-,kon+5dag1 c42 or 7#c7 indicate x z ! f9al day ( ! ,*ri/mas fe/ivity1 ,twelf? ,day1 c4 7,see ,smi? & ,*ee?am's ,diction>y ( ,*ri/ian ,antiquities47 ,epiphi1 ,egyp4 ,! ?ird mon? ( summ]1 call$ ! season ( h>ve/s4 ,epirh$ium1 ,r4 7 ,gr41 & rh$a ,gallic74 ,a k9d ( *>iot4 ,! ^w 0 =m$ by ! ,romans z above1 & is expla9$ z ,ornam5tum rh$>um1 aut plau/rum4 7,see ,,rh$a1 ,,plau/rum47 ,episc5ium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 above ! /age74 ,a room situat$ above ! /age1 9 anci5t !atres1 = ! ma*9]y4 ,episcopalia1 ,*r4 ,! r+ & ! pa/oral /aff1 ! di/9ctive m>ks ( ! au?ority ( a bi%op4 ,episotron 7-74 7,see ,,can?us47 ,epi/le ,side 7( a *ur*74 ,! s\? side4 ,epi/omium1 ,r4 71 a m\?74 ,! cock ( a vessel or wat]-pipe1 :i* let out only a little wat] at a "t4 ,epi/ylium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,an epi/yle2 lit]ally1 on ! column 71 on1 & 1 a column72 t is1 ! ar*itrave or l[] beam ( an entablature laid horizontally ^u columns4 ,by analogy ! t]m is us$ to d5ote ! entire ,,entablature 7q4v474 ,epitaph 774 7#a7 ,a eulogy pron\nc$ at a fun]al4 7#b7 ,memorials ( art 9 *ur*es1 9 remembrance ( ! dead4 7#c7 ,inscriptions on tombs4 ,epi?alamium1 ,gr4 ,a nuptial song4 ,a fragm5t ( v]ses f "o ( ^! songs1 writt5 by ,hesiod1 has come d[n to u4 ,epi!des or ,sima1 ,ar*4 ,! upp] memb] ( ! cornice ( an entablature4 ,epitoga1 ,r4 ,a cloak worn ov] ! toga4 ,epitoxis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,t "p ( ! catapult 9 :i* ! missile 0 laid4 ,epitra*elion1 ,*r4 7i4 e4 on ! neck74 ,! ,greek "n = ! /ole4 7,see ,,/ole47 ,epiurus1 ,r4 774 ,a wood5 peg us$ z a nail4 ,epo*4 ,a fix$ & important p]iod ( novelty or *ange1 :i* gave a new & di/9ctive "* to ,art4 7,fairholt47 ,epomadion1 ,gr41 ,*r4 ,! cord or ribbon by :i* relics1 or crosses 7,,encolpia71 7 susp5d$ f ! neck4 ,eques1 ,r4 ,g5]ally1 any "o on horseback1 a rid]1 & by analogy a knight1 t is1 a patrician or man ( di/+ui%$ family4 ,eques al>ius 0 ! "n giv5 to ! cavalry ( ! allies2 eques cataphractus 0 a knight ^: horse1 z well z himself1 0 clad 9 complete arm\r2 eques extraord9>ius 7 ! pick$ cavalry 9 ! s]vice ( ! consuls2 eques legion>ius1 eques prtorianus1 ! prtorian cavalry2 eques sagitt>ius1 ! m\nt$ ar*]s4 ,equipp$1 ,h]4 ,fully arm$1 cap>ison$1 or provid$4 ,equiria1 ,r4 7equus74 ,games in/itut$ by ,romulus1 & celebrat$ at ,rome 9 ! ,field ( ,m>s on ! ?ird ( ! cal5ds ( ,m>* 7#bg? ,febru>y74 ,^! games1 held 9 hon\r ( ,m>s1 consi/$ ( *>iot races4 ,!re 7 two fe/ivals ( ?is "n2 ! second 0 on ! eve ( ! ides ( ,m>* 7#ad? ,m>*74 ,equuleus or ,eculeus1 ,r4 7lit4 a colt1 a "y horse74 ,?is 0 an in/rum5t ( torture on :i* slaves 7 plac$ a/ride4 ,! law prescrib$ t all slaves call$ z witnesses %\ld be exam9$ "u torture4 ,equus1 ,r4 ,a horse2 prop]ly a /allion1 z oppos$ to caut]ius1 a geld+1 & equa1 a m>e4 ,eradicat$1 ,h]4 ,torn up by ! roots4 ,eras$1 ,h]4 ,torn (f ) a ragg$ edge4 ,eremites1 ,gr41 ,*r4 ,h]mits4 ,erga/ulum1 ,r4 71 to "w74 ,a private prison atta*$ to a f>m or villa ru/ica1 9 :i* insubord9ate & ill-conduct$ slaves 7 kept 9 *a9s2 !y 7 "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( a gaol]1 :o 0 himself a slave1 & :o 0 call$ ,,erga/ul>ius4 ,erga/ula 7 built und]gr\nd1 & ?us =m$ subt]ranean dungeons4 ,ergata1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 work]74 ,a /rong cap/an us$ = mov+ heavy weights2 among o!r ?+s1 = haul+ vessels on %ore4 ,ericius1 ,r4 7lit4 h$gehog74 ,a milit>y eng9e1 a *eval-de-frise or long beam /udd$ ) iron spikes1 :5ce its "n4 ,x 0 plac$ across a door or o!r op5+ to :i* x 0 desir$ to b> +ress4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bie4 ,! ,erm9e4 ,arms ( ,anne ( ,brittany4 ,erm9e1 ,erm9es1 ,erm9ois1 ,h]4 ,! animal1 ! erm9e1 sometimes appe>s 9 blazon1 & an erm9e spot is borne z a *>ge4 ,g5]ally ! erm9e is an emblem ( royalty1 purity1 & hon\r4 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #bie7 is ( ! arms ( ,anne ( ,bretagne1 ! ,que5 ( ,*>les ,,viii4 ,erotidia1 ,gr4 774 ,fe/ivals held e fif? ye> at ,!spi 9 ,botia1 9 hon\r ( ,eros1 ! pr9cipal div9ity ( ! ,!spians4 ,erpa1 ,egyp4 ,a title 9 use among ! ,egyptians imply+ au?ority g5]ally2 ! cr[n pr9ce 0 s designat$1 & ! high prie/ 01 9 ! same mann]1 call$ erpa ( ! prie/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bif4 ,escallop4 ,escallop or ,scallop ,%ells 7 emblems worn by pilgrims1 & ( ,/4 ,james ! ,great1 f ! #ac? c5tury4 ,escape1 ,ar*1 7or ,apopyge74 ,! small curvature giv5 to ! top & bottom ( ! %aft ( a column :]e x exp&s to meet ! edge ( ! fillet above ! torus ( ! base1 & b5ea? ! a/ragal "u ! capital4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #big4 ,escaufaille1 or portable brazi]4 ,escaufaille1 ,fr4 ,a small portable brazi] on :eels1 :i* 0 tak5 f room to room z requir$4 ,es*elles1 ,fr4 8,a /oma*] lac$ or ribbon$ 9 ! =m ( a ladd]40 7,ladies' ,dict41 #afid47 ,esco9son1 ,m$4 ,fr4 ,! int]ior edge ( ! w9d[-side or jamb4 ,?is 0 (t5 decorat$ ) a pila/] call$ ! 8pila/re des co9sons40 ,escroll1 ,h]4 ,a ribbon *>g$ ) a motto2 also a ribbon1 coil$ at its extremities1 borne z a *>ge4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bih4 ,escut*eon ( ! ,s=zas4 ,escut*eon4 7#a7 ,! h]aldic %ield4 7#b7 ,metal plates on doors4 ,escut*eons are abundantly us$ 9 ,go?ic ar*itecture1 & are frequ5tly c>v$ on ! bosses ( ceil+s & at ! ends ( wea!r m\ld+s1 c4 ,sometimes4 in/ead ( armorial be>+s1 escut*eons h ! in/rum5ts ( ! ,crucifixion or o!r devices c>v$ on !m4 ,escut*eon ( ,pret5ce1 ,h]4 ,a %ield *>g$ ^u ! field ( ano!r %ield ( l>g] size1 & be>+ a di/9ct coat ( arms4 ,espadon4 ,a long ,spani% sword4 ,x 0 ! weapon us$ = decapitation ( crim9als4 ,espietus1 ,expiotus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a d>t 7#acfa74 ,espr+ale1 ,spr+ale1 ,espr+old4 ,a ma*9e = ?r[+ d>ts4 ,esquire1 ,h]4 ,a rank next bel[ t ( knight4 ,ess$a1 ,ess$um1 ,r4 7f ! ,celtic ess1 a c>riage74 ,a *>iot ( ,gauli% orig91 drawn by two horses1 :i* 0 us$ by ! ,britons & ! ,g]mans 9 w>4 ,x 0 m\nt$ on two :eels1 & 0 op5 9 front1 b clos$ beh9d4 ,! pole 0 broad1 & ! rid] us$ to run to & fro ^u x 9 ! battle4 ,! ,romans con/ruct$ c>riages ( a simil> k9d4 ,a simil> *>iot drawn by "o horse 0 call$ ! cisium4 7,see ,,currus47 ,essonite4 ,! c9namon-/one1 a v>iety ( ! g>net4 ,x is ( a r$di% yell[ t9t1 resembl+ ! col\r ( c9namon4 ,^! /ones come pr9cipally f ,ceylon1 & are frequ5tly sold = hyac9?s or jac9?s1 f :i*1 h[ev]1 !y diff] 9 _m important peculi>ities4 7,h4 ,emanuel47 ,e/e4 ,a manufactory 9 ,italy ( s(t porcela92 also ( f9e fai5ce & pipe-clay4 ,e/ivation1 ,bot4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! unexp&$ leaves ( ! fl[]-bud :i* bur/ 9 ,summ]2 z oppos$ to ,,v]nation1 ! arrangem5t ( ! leaves ( ! bud :i* bur/ 9 ,spr+4 ,e/oc1 ,fr4 7,m$4 ,lat4 e/oquum74 ,a %ort sword worn at ! girdle2 also call$ a 8tuck0 7temp4 ,elizabe?74 ,e/oile1 ,h]4 ,a /> ) wavy rays or po9ts1 :i* are six1 eight1 or sometimes m 9 numb]4 ,e/rade1 ,fr41 ,ar*4 ,a plat=m rais$ ?ree or f\r in*es above ! re/ ( ! floor ( a *amb]1 ^u :i* to place a b$ or a ?rone1 c4 ,e/rif or ,e/ref1 ,m$4 ,a k9d ( arr[ = ! bali/a4 ,et*+4 ,9 ?is process ! copp] plate is cov]$ ) an et*+-gr\nd1 :i* is a prep>ation ( bees'-wax1 ,burgundy pit*1 black pit*1 & asphaltum 7or o!r +r$i5ts72 & ! l9es ( ! design are trac$ out ) et*+-ne$les1 :i* remove ! et*+-gr\nd f ! copp] :]ev] !y pass1 & slightly scrat* ! surface ( ! plate4 ,next1 a bord] ( bank+-wax is put r\nd ! sides ( ! plate1 mak+ a tr\gh ( x4 ,! bank+-wax is made ( bees'-wax1 common pit*1 ,burgundy pit*1 & sweet oil melt$ 9 a crucible & p\r$ into cold wat]4 ,! next op]ation is to p\r 9 nitr\s acid r$uc$ ) wat] to a prop] /r5g? 7ab\t "o "p acid to f\r p>ts wat]74 ,:5 ! acid has be5 on a suffici5t "t to corrode ! fa9t] p>ts ( ! subject1 x is to be p\r$ (f1 ! plate wa%$ ) wat]1 & left to dry4 ,^! fa9t] p>ts are !n to be v>ni%$ ) a mixture call$ /opp+-gr\nd1 made ( lamp-black & ,v5ice turp5t9e1 appli$ ) a camel's-hair p5cil4 ,?is /ops ! fur!r action ( ! acid on ^! p>ts4 ,:5 ! surface is dry1 fre% acid is p\r$ on to bite 9 ! bold] p>ts1 & ! processes ( /opp+ & bit+-9 are alt]nat$ = e gradation ( t9t4 ,! wax is remov$ f ! plate by heat1 & clean$ away ) a rag moi/5$ ) olive oil2 & ! "w is !n complete1 or x may be f9i%$ (f ) ! grav]4 ,et*+-po9ts or ne$les resemble common ne$les1 fix$ 9 h&les f\r or five in*es long2 "s are made oval to produce broad] l9es4 ,! dry po9t is only a v f9e-po9t$ ne$le = ! delicate l9es4 ,imitations ( *alk & p5cil draw+s are sometimes produc$ by et*+ on s(t gr\nd4 ,et*+ on /eel is done 9 ! same way z on copp]4 ,= et*+ on glass1 a gr\nd ( bees'-wax is laid on1 & ! design trac$ z above4 ,sulphuric acid is !n p\r$ on1 & fluor-sp> spr9kl$ on x1 or fluoric acid may be at once us$2 ?is is all[$ to rema9 f\r or five h\rs1 & is !n remov$ ) oil ( turp5t9e4 7,see also ,,/ipple1 ,,mezzot9to1 ,,aquat9ta47 ,et]ea ( ,padua4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,_! device1 a *>iote] 9 8 c> 9 ! air1 drawn by a :ite & black horse1 ! "o endeav\r+ to t\* ! e>?1 ! o!r to asc5d4 ,motto1 8,victor se tollit ad auras40 ,etiolation4 ,! process ( blan*+ to :i* plants are subject 9 d>k places4 ,ettwee4 ,o4 ,e4 = ,,etui 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bii4 ,etui4 ,etui1 ,fr4 7by contraction ,twee1 ,boy]74 ,a case =m]ly worn at ! girdle by ladies4 ,!y 7 made ( gold or silv]1 or ornam5t$ ) pa9t+s 9 enamel4 ,! ri*ly-decorat$ example repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #bii 0 ! prop]ty ( a gr&daught] ( ,oliv] ,cromwell4 ,euripus1 ,r4 774 ,an artificial canal or wat]c\rse 9 ! g>d5s ( a ,roman villa1 g5]ally /ock$ ) fi% & aquatic or amphibi\s animals4 ,! same t]m 0 appli$ to a moat dug at ! foot ( ! podium 9 an amphi!atre or circus1 :i* 0 int5d$1 9 conjunction ) ! metal rail+s or trellis-"w plac$ at ! top ( ! podium1 z a protection to ! spectators1 :5 wild bea/s 7 exhibit$ 9 ! ar5a4 ,euripus is also appli$ by ,t]tullian & o!r au?ors to ! sp9a ( a circus4 ,eu/yle1 ,ar*4 7-74 ,an int]columniation 9 :i* ! columns are sep>at$ by a wid? ( two diamet]s & a qu>t]1 measur$ at ! l[] "p ( ! column1 except+ ! c5tral int]column1 :i* is ( ?ree diamet]s4 ,x is ! =m ( columniation :i*1 accord+ to ,vitruvius1 satisfi$ ! dem&s at once ( solidity ( /ructure1 beauty ( appe>ance1 & g5]al h>mony ( effect4 ,eut]pean4 ,p]ta9+ to music3 f ! ,muse ,eut]pe4 ,ev]riculum1 ,r4 7ev]ro1 to sweep out74 ,a fi%+-net4 ,ew]y1 ,m$4 ,an (fice ( h\sehold s]vice1 :]e ! ew]s1 c41 7 kept3 our mod]n scull]y4 ,exacisculatus1 ,r4 ,de/roy$ by means ( a pick 7acisculus74 ,! t]m is ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 sepul*ral inscriptions1 its purpose be+ to s]ve z a notice to ! ?ieves :o broke into tombs4 ,exam51 ,r4 7exigo1 to exam9e74 ,! tongue or index on ! beam ( a balance4 ,exasciatus1 ,r4 ,hewn or fa%ion$ ) ! adze 7ascia72 :5ce ! expression opus exasciatum = "w :i* only requir$ to be f9i%$ or poli%$4 ,excalceatus1 ,r4 7lit4 )\t %oes or boots74 ,a comic actor or com$ian :o wore s&als4 ,! tragic actor1 on ! o!r h&1 :o wore on ! /age ! lac$ boot or co?urnus1 0 call$ co?urnatus4 ,excubitorium1 ,r4 ,! po/ or gu>d ( ! excubitores2 ( ^! !re 0 "o 9 ea* qu>t] ( ! city1 or f\rte5 9 all4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjj4 ,ex$ra4 ,ex$ra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,an assembly-room or hall = discussion or conv]sation1 =m+ "p ( a gymnasium1 pal/ra1 or private h\se4 ,9 _m cases ex$r 7 9 ! op5 air1 consi/+ m]ely ( circul> m>ble b5*es4 7,fig4 #cjj47 ,:5 an ex$ra 0 cov]$ 91 "o ( ! sides (t5 t]m9at$ 9 a circul> apse 7absis74 ,l>g] rooms 7 call$ 8,les*ai40 ,ex$rium1 ,r4 ,dim9utive ( ,,ex$ra 7q4v474 ,exequi4 7,see ,,exsequi47 ,ex]gue4 ,! bottom space on a co91 :]e ! date is engrav$4 ,exit]ia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 conc]n+ dep>ture or result74 ,sacrifices (f]$ to propitiate ! gods on ! eve ( an important ent]prise1 or 9 gratitude = success4 ,exomis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 (f ! %\ld]s74 ,a %ort tunic1 ( ,greek orig91 adopt$ by ! ,romans4 ,x left ! "r %\ld] & arm expos$1 & _h only a %ort sleeve = ! left arm4 ,! t]m 0 also appli$ to ! pallium1 :5 s arrang$ ^u ! p]son z to resemble ! tunic j describ$4 ,exon>!x4 7,see ,,n>!x47 ,exo/ra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a fly+ bridge ?r[n f a movable t[] 7acrobaticon7 on to ! walls ( a besieg$ t[n1 by means ( :i* ! assailants made _! way into ! place4 7#b7 ,a !atrical ma*9e :i* 0 pu%$ to ! front ( ! /age f beh9d a curta9 :i* conceal$ x until x 0 want$4 ,exp$itus 7oppos$ to imp$itus71 ,r4 ,free1 un5cumb]$2 light-arm$ troops 7velites7 7 ?us call$ 7exp$iti71 or any o!r troops1 :5 !y left _! imp$im5ta beh9d = a =c$ m>*1 c4 ,expositories4 7,see ,,mon/rances47 ,exsequi1 ,r4 7exsequor1 to foll[ aft]74 ,a fun]al conduct$ ) great pomp4 7,see ,funus47 ,extispicium1 ,r4 7exta & inspicio1 to inspect74 ,div9ation by inspection ( ! entrails ( victims sacrific$ on ! alt>2 call$ also h>uspic9a4 ,extra-dos1 ,ar*4 ,! ext]ior curve ( an ar*2 oppos$ to ! ,,s(fit or ,,intra-,,dos4 ,extremities4 ,9 ,art1 ! head1 feet1 & h&s3 comp>e acroli!s4 ,ex-voto1 ,g54 ,(f]+s ( any k9d 9 fulfilm5t ( a v[ 7ex voto74 ,eye4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! emblem ( ,provid5ce4 ,attribute ( ,/4 ,lucia1 z a symbol1 n ( h] m>tyrdom1 b ( ! mean+ ( h] "n 78light074 7,see ,,oudja1 ,,oculus47 ,f4 ,fab>ia1 ,r4 ,(f]+s ( bean-fl\r 7faba7 made by ! ,romans on ! #a/ ( ,june to ! goddess ,c>na2 f ^! (f]+s ! cal5ds ( ,june took ! "n ( fab>i4 ,fabat>ium1 ,r4 ,a l>ge e>!nw>e vessel 9 :i* bean-fl\r 7puls fabacia7 0 s]v$1 boil$ up ) wat] or bro?4 ,x =m$ a k9d ( pol5ta4 ,fabrica1 ,r4 7fab]1 an artisan74 ,! %op 9 :i* an artisan works1 *iefly a jo9]'s or c>p5t]'s %op4 ,fabrilia1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m1 includ+ all ! diff]5t k9ds ( tools us$ by an artisan4 ,faade1 ,ar*4 ,! face or front ( a build+4 ,face-gu>d4 ,on a helmet1 a b> or b>s ( iron protect+ ! face4 ,face-pa9t+1 ,o4 ,e4 ,portrait pa9t+4 ,facets 7,fr4 facette1 a little face74 ,! flat surfaces cut ^u preci\s /ones4 ,facial ,angle4 ,! angle =m$ by two l9es1 "o horizontal f ! no/rils to ! e>1 ! o!r p]p5dicul> f ! no/rils to ! =ehead4 ,fac-simile 7f ,lat9 factum1 made1 & simile1 l74 ,a p]fectly exact copy4 ,factorium 7sc4 vas71 ,r4 ,a vessel conta9+ exactly a factum1 or quantity ( grapes or olives prop] to be plac$ "u ! press 7torcul>7 at "o factum or mak+4 ,facul1 ,r4 ,little tor*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cja4 ,fa5za sweetmeat-di%4 ,fa5za4 ,a manufacture ( pott]y consid]$ by "s writ]s to be ! mo/ anci5t 9 ,italy4 ,g>zoni1 writ+ 9 #adhe1 says1 8,! majolicas ( ,f4 are :ite & poli%$1 & "o c no m conf\nd !m ) ^? ( ,treviso1 ?an "o w\ld take puff-balls = truffles40 ,v9c5zo ,laz>i says !y are di/+ui%$ by ! s(tness ( ! t9ts1 ! correctness ( ! draw+1 & ! :it5ess ( ! enamel at ! back4 ,= a long & int]e/+ acc\nt ( ?is mo/ important botega1 see ,jacquem>t1 ,hi/4 ( ! ,c]amic ,art4 ,! "n ( ,fay5ce is d]iv$ f ,fa5za1 & n f ! little t[n ( ,fay5ce 9 ,france4 7,fig4 #cja47 ,fai5ce4 7,see ,,fay5ce47 ,fairy ,butt]1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,a fung\s excresc5ce ab\t ! roots ( trees1 & 7#b7 a species ( tremella f\nd on furze & broom are s call$4 ,fairy ,circles4 ,circles ( co>se gre5 grass common 9 mead[s1 & attribut$ to ! danc+ ( ! fairies4 ,fairy ,dances ,,fairy ,,circles 7q4v474 ,fairy ,d>ts4 ,small fl9ts 9 ! =m ( arr[-heads1 possibly ( ! /one age4 ,fairy ,faces4 ,fossil e*9i or sea-ur*9s4 ,fairy ,groats4 ,a c\ntry "n = c]ta9 old co9s4 7,see ,h>rison's ,engl&1 p4 #bah47 ,fairy ,loaves4 ,fossils f\nd 9 ! *alk1 call$ also fairy faces4 ,fairy ,money4 ,treasure trove 0 s call$4 ,fairy ,pipes4 ,small old tobacco-pipes1 frequ5tly f\nd 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&4 ,fairy ,r+s4 7,see ,,fairy ,,circles47 ,fairy ,sp>ks4 ,phosphoric light se5 on v>i\s sub/ances 9 ! night "t4 7,halliwell47 ,fairy ,/ones4 7,see ,,fairy ,,loaves47 ,fai?1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 is repres5t$ by a female figure hold+ ! ,eu*>i/ic cup4 ,fala1 ,r4 ,a wood5 t[] us$ 9 ! siege ( a =tifi$ place1 b ! exact =m ( :i* is unkn[n2 x diff]$ f ! ,,acrobaticon4 ,fal>ica or ,phal>ica1 ,r4 ,a heavy spe>1 us$ by ! ,sagunt9es1 :i* 0 g5]ally dis*>g$ f a bali/a4 ,its %aft 0 sometimes envelop$ ) sulphur & res91 & ) t[ /eep$ 9 oil2 & x 0 laun*$ blaz+ aga9/ wood5 t[]s = ! purpose ( sett+ !m on fire4 ,falbala4 7,see ,,furbel[47 ,falca/rum1 ,r4 7falx1 a sickle74 ,an agricultural tool ) a curv$ blade = te>+ up we$s4 ,falcatus1 ,r4 ,furni%$ ) scy!s 7falces74 7,see ,,currus47 ,fal*ion4 ,a broadsword1 spelt 8faw*on20 #ad? c5tury4 7,see ,,falx47 ,falcicula4 ,dim94 ( falx4 ,falcon1 9 m$ival art1 is ! attribute ( a g5tleman1 9 allusion to ! re/rictions ( ! sumptu>y laws4 ,falcula4 ,dim94 ( falx4 ,falde/ol1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an elb[-*air ( /ate2 mod]n 8fauteuil40 7,see ,,fald/ool47 ,fald+ 7,a4,s4 feald74 ,a k9d ( co>se clo?1 l frieze4 ,fald/ool1 ,faldi/ory1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a fold+-/ool1 l a mod]n camp-/ool1 us$ 9 ca!dral *ur* s]vices 9 ,saxon times4 ,fall or ,fall+-b&4 ,a l>ge coll> fall+ on to ! %\ld]s2 #af? & #ag? c5turies4 7,see ,,b&s47 ,fallals1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! fall+ ruffs ( a woman's dress4 ,false1 ,h]4 ,said ( any *>ge :5 its c5tral area is remov$2 ?us an annulet is a 8false r\ndle40 ,false ,ro(1 ,ar*4 ,! space betwe5 ! ceil+ ( ! g>ret & ! ro(4 ,falx1 ,r4 ,a scy!1 sickle1 bill-hook1 c42 any in/rum5t ) a curv$ edge us$ = cutt+ grass1 wood1 or o!r objects4 ,!re 7 _m diff]5t k9ds1 :i* 7 call$ respectively arbor>ia & sylvatica1 d5ticulata1 fn>ia or v]uculata1 v9itoria1 v9eatica1 & putatoria4 ,! t]m falx 0 also appli$ to a fal*ion /rongly curv$ at ! end4 ,falx sup9a 0 a dagg] ) a ke5 & curv$ blade2 falx muralis 0 an in/rum5t employ$ 9 w>f>e1 bo? by sea & l&1 ei!r to cut ! ma/s & rigg+ ( a vessel1 or to sweep ! ramp>ts cle> ( def5d]s4 ,cult] is a knife ) "o /raight edge2 falx1 "o ) ! edge curv$4 ,h5ce our fal*ion1 c4 ,familia1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,an old t]m = a set ( *essm54 ,among ! jewels 9 ! w>drobe-book ( ,edw>d ,i4 occur 8una familia de ebore1 pro lud5do ad scacc>ium10 & 8una familia pro scacc>io de jaspide et cry/allo40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjb4 ,fea!r ,fan--,italian4 ,fan1 ,egyp4 ,) ! ,egyptians1 ! fan ( o/ri* fea!rs = bru%+ away flies 0 look$ ^u z ! insignia ( pr9ces & *iefta9s2 ! flabellum or umbellum 7p>asol7 0 c>ri$ by inf]ior (fic]s4 ,bo? k9ds ( fan are frequ5tly repres5t$ on ! sacr$ b>ges4 ,! use ( ! fan 0 fir/ introduc$ into ,engl& 9 ! #af? c5tury2 !y 7 fir/ made ( fea!rs ) long h&les ( gold1 silv]1 or ivory ( elaborate workman%ip1 & sometimes inlaid ) preci\s /ones4 ,! engrav+ %[s "o f a portrait ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,! ,greeks & ,romans _h fans ( v>i\s elegant mat]ials1 (t5 ( peacock's fea!rs2 sometimes ( w+s ( birds1 or ( l95 /ret*$ on a frame4 ,italian fans1 m$ival1 7 squ>e flags1 z 9 ,fig4 #cjc4 ,fold+ fans 7 fir/ introduc$ 9 ! #ag? c5tury4 ,inv5tories ( *ur*es & mona/]ies ( ! #ad? c5tury include ecclesia/ical fans or flabella4 ,^! are /ill us$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,ea/4 ,an illum9ation at ,r\5 repres5ts ! deacon rais+ ! flabellum1 a circul> fan ) a long h&le1 ov] ! head ( ! prie/ at ! alt>4 ,9 ! acc\nts ( ! *ur*w>d5s ( ,walb]swick1 ,suffolk1 ( #adic1 is ! entry 8= a bessume ( pekok's fe!rs1 ,i,vd40 7,figs4 #cjb1 #cjc47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjc4 ,v5etian lady1 ) a squ>e fan ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,fan-cre/1 ,h]4 ,an e>ly =m ( decoration = ! knightly helm4 ,f&ango4 ,a ,spani% dance4 ,fane4 7#a7 ,a vane or wea!rcock2 8a fayne ( a s*ipe10 i4 e4 a vane on ! top ( a ma/4 8,( sylv] 8 ma/e1 ( golde 8 fane40 7#b7 ,anglo-,saxon4 ,a bann]4 7#c7 ,! :ite fl[]-de-luce4 7,g]>d47 7#d7 ,enemies4 7,halliwell47 7,see also ,,fanum47 ,fanf>e1 ,fr4 ,a fl\ri% ( trumpets4 ,fannel or ,phannel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! ,,fanon 7q4v474 ,fanon1 ,*r4 ,! maniple or napk9 worn by ! prie/ at mass4 ,x 0 orig9ally no?+ b a pla9 /rip ( l95 worn on ! left wri/4 ,9 lat] times x 0 highly decorat$1 & (t5 made ( ! ri*e/ mat]ials4 ,fan-tao1 ,*9ese4 ,a fabul\s pea*-tree1 :i* blossoms e #cjjj ye>s2 repres5t$ on pott]y z an attribute ( ,*e\-,lao1 ! god ( longevity1 :o holds 9 8 h& a fruit ( x4 ,fan-trac]y4 ,9 ,go?ic ar*itecture1 elaborate c>v$ "w spread ov] an ar*$ surface1 l a fan ) ! h&le re/+ on a corbel or /one bracket bel[4 ,fanum1 ,r4 7f>i1 to speak72 ,eng4 ,fane4 ,a t]m synonym\s ) ,,templum 7q4v471 b imply+ also ! idea ( a place :i* _h be5 consecrat$ by ! solemn =mula ( ! augurs4 ,! fanum ?us compris$ n only ! build+ itself1 ! temple1 b also all ! consecrat$ gr\nd surr\nd+ x 8locus lib]atus et effatus40 ,f>rago1 ,r4 7i4 e4 made ( f>1 spelt74 ,fodd] = horses & cattle1 consi/+ ( ! gre5 e>s ( diff]5t k9ds ( gra94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjd4 ,f>?+ale ( ! "t ( ,elizabe?4 ,f>?+ale 7,fr4 v]tugale7 is fir/ spok5 ( 9 #aedg4 ,x 0 a sort ( cage made ( :alebone worn "u ! petticoat1 increas+ ! size ( ! hips4 ,9 ,elizabe?'s reign x rea*$ to a prepo/]\s size1 giv+ ! we>] ! appe>ance ( 8/&+ 9 a drum10 accord+ to 8,sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley40 ,!re 7 :eel-f>?+ales & tub-f>?+ales4 ,f>?+ales 7 worn dur+ ! reign ( ,*>les ,i41 b ( m mod]ate dim5sions2 & 9 ,*>les ,,ii4's reign ! fa%ion vani%$ to reappe> 9 ! hoop ( ! #ah? c5tury4 ,! engrav+ gives an example ( a mod]ate f>?+ale4 7,fig4 #cjd47 ,f>tura1 ,r4 7f>cio1 to /uff74 ,! act ( fatt5+ p\ltry2 & !nce appli$ to a k9d ( /ructure1 ! c5tre ( :i* 0 fill$ ) rubble4 ,fasces4 7,see ,,fascis47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cje4 ,roman lictor c>ry+ ! fasces4 ,fascia1 ,r4 ,any /rip ( clo? us$ = a b&age2 su* z 7#a7 ! swa!s 7,gr4 7 9 :i* newly-born *ildr5 7 wrapp$2 7#b7 a :ite b&1 or = wom51 a purple1 worn z a diadem 7,,diadema72 7#c7 7f4 pectoralis7 a b&age worn by "y ,roman girls to prev5t excessive developm5t ( ! brea/2 7#d7 7f4 cruralis7 a b&age w\nd closely r\nd ! leg f ! ankle to ! knee1 c42 ^! 7 adopt$ 9 ,europe 9 ! ,middle ,ages2 7#e7 7f4 p$ulis1 ,gr4 7 a sock2 7#f7 see ,,zona4 7#g7 ,9 ar*itecture ! t]m fascia or facia is appli$ to ?ree flat p>allel b&s ( /one1 introduc$ to break ! monotony ( ar*itraves1 m especially ( ! ,ionic1 ,cor9?ian1 & ,composite ,ord]s4 ,fasciculus1 ,r4 7dim94 ( fascis74 ,a small bundle1 or numb] ( objects ti$ up into small bundles4 ,fasc9a 7fasc9um fasc9ation74 ,amulets worn to av]t ! 8evil eye40 8,nescio quis t5]os oculus mihi fasc9at agnos40 7,virgil47 ,fasciola 7dim94 ( fascia74 ,a small b&age4 7,see ,,fascia47 ,fascis1 ,r4 ,a bundle2 a small packet2 a small faggot ( wood1 or fasc9e4 ,9 ! plural fasces d5ot$ ! bundle ( rods1 ) an axe 9 ! middle1 c>ri$ by ! lictors be=e c]ta9 ( ! ,roman magi/rates4 7,see ,fig4 #cje47 ,fasces laureati 7 ! fasces cr[n$ ) laurel leaves1 :i* 7 c>ri$ be=e a victori\s g5]al2 fasces v]si1 ! rev]s$ fasces1 :i* 7 c>ri$ axe d[nw>ds1 9 tok5 ( m\rn+1 at fun]als4 ,! fasces 7 c>ri$ by ! lictors on _! %\ld]s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cje2 & :5 an inf]ior magi/rate met a sup]ior "o1 ! lictors ( ! =m] l[]$ _! fasces to him2 h5ce ! expression submitt]e fasces1 to yield or confess inf]iority4 ,faselus4 7,see ,,phaselus47 ,fa/i1 ,r4 7fas1 div9e law74 ,ar*ives or cal5d>s engrav$ on /one or m>ble2 !y 7 ( two k9ds4 7#a7 ,! fa/i sacri or kal5d>es1 a k9d ( almanack or cal5d>1 sett+ out ! dies fa/i1 or lawful days on :i* c]ta9 k9ds ( bus9ess might be transact$ )\t impiety2 also ! religi\s fe/ivals1 c4 ,! cal5d>s 7 entirely 9 ! keep+ ( ! prie/s4 7#b7 ,! fa/i annales or hi/orici1 :i* conta9$ ! names ( ! consuls & magi/rates1 & a %ort acc\nt ( ! mo/ rem>kable ev5ts4 ,"s important li/s ( ?is k9d ( ! "t ( ,tib]ius are pres]v$ 9 ! capitol at ,rome1 & call$ ! ,fa/i ,capitol9i4 ,fa/igium1 ,r4 7fa/igo1 to raise to a po9t74 ,! top ( a p$im5t1 & !nce ! entire p$im5t itself4 ,9 a build+ ?is t]m also signifies ! ridge1 or top ( a ro( ^: two sides rise up to a po9t4 ,faun 7,lat4 ,faunus74 ,a woodl& god1 frequ5tly repres5t$ ) %>p e>s & ) ! feet ( a goat4 ,fauteau1 ,fr4 ,a milit>y eng9e us$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages2 x 0 a k9d ( batt]+-ram susp5d$ 9 a t[]4 7,see ,,aries47 ,faux1 ,r4 ,any n>r[ passage1 lobby1 corridor1 or entrance to a h\se1 9 especial ! passage :i* =m$ ! communication betwe5 two blocks ( a h\se4 ,9 ! plural1 fauces1 l c>c]es1 d5ot$ /alls or /ables = horses4 7,see ,,c>c]47 ,faviss1 ,r4 ,pits or cell>s "u a temple1 9 :i* all ! furniture & sacr$ implem5ts :i* _h become unfit = use 7 kept4 ,fav\r1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a love-gift2 a ribbon or glove1 c41 worn on ! cre/ ( ! fav\r$ knight at a t\rnam5t1 c4 ,fav\rite1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a lock ( hair3 8a sort ( modi% lock1 dangl+ on ! temples40 7,ladies' ,diction>y1 #afid47 ,favus1 ,r4 ,a flag/one or tablet ( m>ble cut into a hexagon1 l ! cell ( a honeycomb 7favus71 :5ce its "n4 ,pavem5ts ( ?is patt]n 7 call$ ,sectilia4 ,fax1 ,r4 ,a tor*4 ,?is consi/$ ei!r ( pieces ( wood jo9$ toge!r & /eep$ 9 res91 or a metal tube fill$ ) inflammable mat]ials1 su* z res91 pit*1 tall[1 t[ impregnat$ ) wax1 c4 ,! e>ly ev5+ 0 h5ce call$ prima fax1 & z m>riages 7 celebrat$ at t "t ( day1 ! tor* 0 made an attribute ( ,hym51 & a symbol ( m>riage4 ,! tor* 0 also c>ri$ at fun]als to fire ! pile )4 ,fay5ce4 ,pott]y4 ,fea!r4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art 7,g]man7 an attribute ( ,/4 ,b>b>a2 x is g5]ally a peacock's fea!r4 ,?is ref]s to an old ,g]man v]sion ( h] leg5d1 :i* relates t :5 ,/4 ,b>b>a 0 sc\rg$ by h] fa!r1 angels *ang$ ! rods into fea!rs4 ,fea!r+s1 9 ,ar*itecture1 are lacelike ornam5ts along ! edges ( arcs 9 w9d[s1 canopies1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjf4 ,o/ri* fea!rs4 7,an escroll = a coronet47 ,fea!rs1 ,h]4 ,! fea!rs borne z cre/s & badges are g5]ally ^? ( ! o/ri*1 sometimes ( ! swan1 ! turkey1 & a few o!r birds4 ,fig4 #cjf is a repres5tation ( an e>ly plume ( o/ri* fea!rs1 z !y are c>v$1 ) an escroll 9 place ( a coronet1 9 ! ,abbey ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,albans4 ,f ! "t ( ! accession ( ! ,h\se ( ,/u>t to ! cr[n ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 ! coronet$ plume ( ?ree o/ri* fea!rs appe>s to h be5 reg>d$1 z x is at ?is pres5t day1 z ! special badge ( ! ,pr9ces ( ,wales4 ,februa1 ,februales1 ,r4 ,a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! dead in/itut$ by ,numa2 x 0 celebrat$ e ye> on ! ides ( ,febru>y4 ,feet4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art ! feet ( ,our ,"l1 also ( angels & ( ! ,apo/les1 %\ld always be repres5t$ nak$1 )\t %oes or s&als4 7,fairholt47 ,felt 7,fr4 feutre74 ,a sort ( co>se wool1 or wool & hair4 ,felt hats 7 fir/ made 9 ,engl& by ,spani>ds & ,dut*m51 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,felt 0 also us$ = ! /uff+ ( g>m5ts4 ,fem9alia or ,femoralia1 ,r4 7femur1 ! ?igh74 ,%ort bree*es or a k9d ( draw]s :i* rea*$ f ! wai/ to ab\t ! knee4 ,worn by ,augu/us ,cs>1 :o 0 v susceptible to cold4 ,f5dace 7arm\r74 ,! old "n = ! gorget4 ,f5e/ella1 ,*r4 7lit4 a small w9d[74 ,a ni*e made 9 ! wall ( a *ur*1 ne> ! alt>1 & conta9+ ! /one bas9 9 :i* ! prie/ p\r$ away ! wat] 9 :i* he _h wa%$ ! *alice4 ,f5e/ra1 ,w9d[4 ,f5e/ra bi=is is a ,gemel-w9d[1 =m$ by a d\ble bay4 ,f5e/ra 0 ! "n giv5 to ! hole pi]c$ 9 ! e>s to receive ! e>-r+s1 z also to ! loop-holes made 9 ! walls ( a =tress4 ,f5e/ration1 ,ar*4 ,a t]m :i* expresses ! disposition & arrangem5t ( all ! w9d[s 9 a h\se4 ,f5gite4 ,transp>5t alaba/] us$ = glass 9 w9d[s4 ,f]culum1 ,r4 7f]o1 to c>ry74 ,contract$ =m ( f]iculum1 a tray1 & !nce ! di%es c>ri$ ^u a tray2 a c\rse or remove4 ,9 a triumphal procession ! t]m 0 appli$ to a plat=m = display+ an enemy's spoils1 a ri* booty1 images ( ! gods1 c42 or ! a%es ( ! dead 9 a fun]al4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjg4 ,silv] ,f]etory or ,reliqu>y1 ( good ,engli% "w1 = ! mo/ "p 9 rep\ss4 ,f]etory1 ,*r4 7#a7 ,a ri*ly ornam5t$ %r9e1 (t5 ( solid gold & set ) jewels1 9 :i* ! relics ( sa9ts are c>ri$ 9 ,roman ,ca?olic processions4 7#b7 ,! enclosure or *apel 9 :i* ! %r9e 0 kept4 ,f]etrum or ,ph]etrum1 ,gr1 ,r41 & ,*r4 7,lat4 capulus74 ,a bi]2 sometimes a %r9e4 ,! t]m 0 us$ at a p]iod :5 c(f9s 7 uncommon2 m prop]ly ! ,,f]etory1 #a 7q4v474 ,f]i1 ,r4 ,days ( fe/ival among ! ,romans2 !y 7 class$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ,f]i /at or /ativ1 :i* 7 held regul>ly on ! days indicat$ 9 ! cal5d>2 ^! 7 ! immovable fe/ivals1 su* z ! ,agonalia1 ,c>m5talia1 ,lup]calia1 c4 7#b7 ,f]i concept or conceptiv1 :i* 7 held e ye>1 b at unc]ta9 int]vals2 ^! 7 ! movable fe/ivals1 su* z ! ,lat91 ,sem5tiv1 ,paganalia1 & ,compitalia4 7#c7 ,la/ly1 !re 7 ! f]i imp]ativ or (ficial fe/ivals1 :i* 7 held by ord] ( ! dictators1 consuls1 or prtors4 ,all f]i 7 dies nefa/i1 on :i* lawsuits1 political transactions1 c4 7 impi\s1 & slaves 7 reliev$ ( _! lab\r4 ,! f]i ,lat9 7 ! mo/ important ( all ,roman fe/ivals4 ,f]mail1 ,h]4 ,a buckle4 ,f]r1 ,h]4 ,a horse-%oe4 ,f]r>a4 ,a manufactory ( majolica 9 ,nor? ,italy1 describ$ by ,jacquem>t z 8"o ( ! mo/ brilliant 9 ,italy20 e/abli%$ by ,alfonso ,i4 ) arti/s import$ f ,fa5za1 circa #adie4 7,jacquem>t47 ,f]rea ,solea4 ,a horse-%oe4 7,see ,,solea & ,,hippos&alium47 ,f]rit]ium4 ,a prison = slaves4 ,synonym ( ,,erga/ulum 7q4v474 ,f]ula1 ,r4 ,! f5nel2 a plant ) :i* *ildr5 7 beat5 = slight faults1 & !nce a cane or /ick ) :i* slaves 7 *a/is$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjh4 ,fesse4 ,fesse1 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! ord9>ies4 ,a broad b& ( metal or col\r cross+ ! %ield horizontally4 ,fesse-po9t1 ,h]4 ,! c5tral po9t ( an escut*eon4 ,fesse-wise1 ,9 ,fesse1 ,h]4 ,dispos$ 9 a horizontal l9e1 side by side1 across ! c5tre ( a field1 & ov] ! fesse-po9t ( a %ield4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cji4 ,fe/oon ( foliage4 ,fe/oon1 ,ar*4 ,g>l& ( fl[]s4 7,fig41 #cji47 7,see ,,enc>pa47 ,fe/ra1 ,r4 ,an abbreviation anci5tly employ$ = ,,f5e/ra 7q4v474 ,fe/uca or ,v9dicta1 ,r4 ,! rod :i* ! lictor held ov] ! head ( a slave dur+ ! c]emony ( manumissio1 by :i* he 0 giv5 8 fre$om4 7,see ,,manumissio47 ,fett]-lock1 ,h]4 ,a %ackle1 padlock2 a ,york%ire badge4 ,fibr9 7ve/es71 ,fibr9 7lan74 7,see ,,ca/ore47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #caj4 ,fibula4 ,gallic4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #caa4 ,fibula4 ,gallic4 ,fibula1 ,g54 7figo1 to fix74 7#a7 ,a clasp1 buckle1 or broo*2 any contrivance made ( gold1 silv]1 bronze1 ivory1 c41 us$ = fa/5+ male or female attire4 7#b7 ,! buckle ( a head-b& 7tnia1 vitta74 ,figs4 #caj & #caa repres5t buttons & clasps belong+ to ! ,gauli% & ,m]ov+ian p]iods4 ,! girdles ( ! ,franks & ,saxons1 f\nd 9 ,engli% tombs1 7 usually ornam5t$ mo/ pr(usely4 ,n only 7 ! buckles 7fibul7 ( ! ri*e/ workman%ip1 & conspicu\s = size & decoration1 b !y are sometimes supplem5t$ by en*as$ plates1 or plates set ) preci\s /ones4 7,roa* ,smi?47 7,see ,figs4 #aje to #aac47 ,fictile ,w>e1 ,k]emania1 ,r4 7f+o1 to m\ld74 ,any object made ( t]ra-cotta or pott]y1 su* z tiles1 bricks1 vases1 c4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,fiddle 7,a4,s4 fi!le71 or ,viol1 is repres5t$ 9 an ,anglo-,saxon ,,ms4 ( ! #aa? c5tury1 ( a pe>-%ape1 ) f\r /r+s4 ,! fiddle-b[ probably orig9at$ 9 ,h9du/an1 :]e ! ,h9dus claim t ! ravana/ron 0 inv5t$ ab\t #ejjj ye>s ago by ,ravanon1 a k+ ( ,ceylon4 ,almo/ id5tical ) ?is is ! ,*9ese fiddle call$ urhe51 :i* has only two /r+s1 & its body consi/s ( a small block ( wood1 holl[$ out & cov]$ ) a snake-sk94 ,a ,g]man fiddle ( ! #i? c5tury1 call$ lyra1 has only "o /r+4 ,9 ! ,nibelung5 ,li$ ,volk] is describ$ z dext]\s 9 play+ ! fiddle4 ,int]e/+ repres5tations ( p]=m]s on ! fiddle are pa9t$ on ! ro( ( ,pet]bor\gh ,ca!dral4 ,!y are attribut$ to ! #ab? c5tury4 ,fidelia1 ,r4 ,an e>!nw>e vessel or j> us$ z a receptacle = cem5t4 ,fides or ,fidis1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m compris+ all /r+$ or gut in/rum5ts 7f sphid1 catgut74 ,fidicula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( fides74 ,a v f9e catgut /r+1 a treble-/r+4 ,! plural fidicul d5otes an in/rum5t ( torture = slaves1 ! =m ( :i* is unkn[n4 ,field4 ,9 ,numismatics1 ! surface ( a co9 on :i* objects 7 engrav$2 9 ,h]aldry1 ! entire surface ( a %ield or bann]4 ,figure-pa9t+s4 ,pa9t+s ( ! human figure4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cab4 ,silv] ,filigree4 ,reliqu>y1 belong+ to ,"l ,ha/+s1 said to h be5 dug up 9 ! f\ndations ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ,london4 ,filagree1 ,filigree1 or ,filigra9e 7,x4 filigrana filum & granum1 or granul> network2 s call$ because ! ,italians1 :o fir/ introduc$ ?is /yle ( "w1 plac$ beads ^u x4 ,ure474 ,?is "w is ( gold or silv] wire plait$ & sold]$ into delicate arabesques & fl[] patt]ns4 ,9 ! #ae? c5tury ! ,spani% ,moors 8made admirable *isell$1 enamell$1 & gilt "w1 & appli$ filigree "w on ! surface1 a sy/em kept up at ,salamanca & ,cordova to ! pres5t day40 ,! ,ea/]n nations h always be5 fam\s = filigree "w4 ,file1 ,h]4 ,a label 7f ! ,lat9 filum1 a n>r[ ribbon74 ,filfot1 call$ also ! ,gammadion4 7,see ,,fylfot47 ,filigree ,glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,fillet1 ,h]4 ,a dim9utive ( a *ief4 ,fillets1 ,g54 ,/rips ( l95 employ$ = v>i\s purposes4 ,! victims :i* 7 conduct$ by prie/s to sacrifice 7 adorn$ ) sacr$ fillets4 ,among ! ,egyptians fillets 7 employ$ to swa! mummies1 ! /rips be+ repeat$ly w\nd by ! embalm]s r\nd ! corpse1 till x reassum$ ! appe>ance x _h pres5t$ be=e be+ dri$4 7,see ,,diadem1 ,,fascia47 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a small r\nd or rectangul> m\ld+ :i* sep>ates two o!rs :i* are l>g] & m prom95t2 ! fillet also sep>ates ! flut+s ( columns4 7,see ,t,,nia47 ,fimbria1 ,r4 ,! bord] or fr+e ( a clo? or g>m5t4 ,^! 7 m common among ! ,egyptians & ,assyrians ?an ! ,greeks & ,romans1 & are m5tion$ 9 ! ,bible4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cac4 ,cross fimbriat$4 ,fimbriat$1 ,h]4 ,bord]$2 ! bord] 7:i* is n>r[7 ly+ 9 ! same plane ) ! object bord]$4 7,fig4 #cac47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cad4 ,f9ial4 ,f9ial4 ,9 ,go?ic ar*itecture1 an ornam5t ( c>v$ "w repres5t+ foliage1 on ! apex ( a spire or p9nacle4 7,see ,,crocket47 7,fig4 #cad47 ,fir-cone ^u a /em 0 ! =m ( vases special to ! majolica manufactory ( ,d]uba2 8a =m10 says ,jacquem>t1 8q special to t manufactory1 & directly imitat$ f ! extreme ,ea/ & f ,asia ,m9or40 ,fire4 ,flames ( fire plac$ ne> ,/4 ,an?ony signify 8 spiritual aid z patron sa9t aga9/ fire 9 all %apes1 9 ! next _w & 9 ?is4 ,tongues ( fire are1 ( c\rse1 depict$ on ! heads ( ! ,apo/les1 9 repres5tations ( ! ,day ( ,p5teco/4 ,fire-dog4 7,see ,,&iron47 ,fire-lock4 ,! musket fir$ by fl9t & /eel1 inv5t$ 9 ,france ab\t ! ye> #afcj4 7,see ,,mat*-,,lock47 ,fire-/omm]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pok]4 ,fiscus1 ,r4 ,a wick]-"w basket us$ = g>d5+ purposes1 especially = ga!r+ 9 ! olive & grape crops4 ,! ,romans also made use ( ?is basket = transport+ sums ( money2 h5ce fiscus came to mean a money*e/1 & 0 ! "n giv5 to t "p ( ! rev5ue :i* 0 appli$ to ! civil li/ ( ! emp]ors oppos$ to r>ium1 ! prop]ty ( ! s5ate2 b at la/ ! ^w 0 us$ to signify g5]ally ! prop]ty ( ! /ate4 ,fi%4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! symbol ( wat] & ! rite ( baptism4 7,see ,,acro/ic & ,,vesica ,,piscis47 ,fi/uca1 ,r4 ,a pavior's ram or beetle2 a wood5 b> or pile us$ to consolidate floor+s1 masonry1 & pavem5ts4 ,fi/ula1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a wat]-pipe ( lead or e>!nw>e4 7#b7 ,a writ+-p5 made ( re$1 & !nce a ,pan's pipe4 7#c7 ,a roll+-p9 = mak+ pa/ry4 7#d7 ,a probe4 7#e7 ,a ma*9e = bruis+ corn1 :i* 0 call$ fi/ula f>r>ia4 ,fit*4 ,! be/ ( pa9t-bru%es are made ( ! hair ( ! fit* or polecat4 ,!y are black1 ela/ic1 & firm ?\gh s(t4 ,!y are made flat or r\nd1 & are us$ also = v>ni%+4 ,fit*e1 ,h]4 ,po9t$ at ! base4 ,flabelli=m1 ,ar*4 7flabellum74 ,fan-%ap$4 ,! t]m is usually appli$ to an ornam5t compos$ ( leaves & palms1 :i* is ( frequ5t occurr5ce on ,romano-,byzant9e monum5ts4 ,flabellum1 ,g54 7flo1 to bl[74 ,a fan4 7,see ,,fan47 ,flagellum1 ,g54 7flagrum74 ,a :ip or sc\rge made ) ?ongs ( lea!r1 especially ?ongs ( ! ox's hide1 or twi/$ or knott$ cords1 c41 us$ 9 antiquity = puni%+ slaves or culprits4 ,x 0 a t]rible weapon1 & ! la% 0 (t5 knott$ ) bones1 or heavy metal hooks to te> ! fle% 7scorpio74 ,gladiators us$ to fight 9 ! ar5a ) flagella4 ,flagon4 ,a vessel ) a long neck cov]$ at top1 & a sp\t4 ,! flagons ( ! #ae? & #af? c5turies are ! be/ 9 design & ornam5tation4 ,flail4 ,a weapon l a flail1 ( wood & iron arm$ ) spikes1 temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,flake-:ite4 ,s call$ f its =m1 9 comm]ce1 ( flakes or scales4 ,z a pigm5t x possesses great body1 & ent]s l>gely into num]\s comp\nd t9ts4 7,fairholt47 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead47 ,flamboyant 7/yle71 ,mod4 ,! /yle ( ,fr5* ar*itecture peculi> to ! #ae? c5tury1 s call$ because ! mullions & trac]y ( ! w9d[s 9 ! monum5ts belong+ to t p]iod are curv$ & twi/$ l ! wav+ ( flames4 ,?is /yle 0 contempor>y ) t call$ 8! p]p5dicul>0 9 ,engl&4 ,flam51 ,r4 ,a prie/ devot$ to ! s]vice ( any "o god2 e4 g4 ,flam5 ,m>tialis1 ! prie/ ( ,m>s4 ,_! *>act]i/ic dress 0 ! ,,apex1 ! ,l,,na1 & a laurel wrea?4 ,flam+ ,he>t1 9 ,*ri/ian symbolism1 expresses f]v5t piety & love4 ,flammeolum 7dim94 ( flammeum74 ,a t]m d5ot+ a texture mu* f9] ?an t ( ! flammeum4 ,flammeum1 ,r4 ,a bridal veil worn by ! bride on ! day ( h] m>riage2 x 0 ( light gauze1 & 9 col\r ( a vivid & brilliant yell[1 l a flame2 :5ce its "n4 ,x cov]$ ! lady f head to foot1 & 0 remov$ by ! bridegroom on _! arrival home aft] ! c]emony4 ,flammula1 ,r4 ,a small flame2 a small bann] borne by light cavalry regim5ts2 x 0 ( a vivid & brilliant yell[ col\r1 l ! bridal flammeum2 :5ce its "n4 7,mod]n ,,oriflamme1 q4v47 ,flan*es1 ,flasques1 ,h]4 ,subord9>ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cae4 ,flat-heads4 ,flat-heads1 ,project+-heads1 ,mod4 ,an ornam5t peculi> to ! ,romano-,byzant9e p]iod1 :i* decorates ar*ivolts4 ,fig4 #cae gives an example ( flat-heads2 ,fig4 #caf ( project+-heads4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #caf4 ,project+-heads4 ,flay+-knife4 ,an attribute ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 signify+ ! mann] ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,9 ,croyl& ,abbey x 0 anci5tly ! cu/om to pres5t all memb]s ( ! community ) small flay+-knives on ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,day 7,aug4 #bd74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cag4 ,old ,flemi% ,lace4 ,flemi% ,lace4 ,fl&]s & ,italy dispute ! inv5tion ( pill[ lace4 ,x is c]ta91 h[ev]1 t lace ( home manufacture 0 worn 9 ! #ae? c5tury 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 & f t "t to ! pres5t lace-mak+ has =m$ a s\rce ( national weal? to ,belgium4 ,! engrav+ %[s a f9e specim5 ( old ,flemi% lace compos$ ( six diff]5t designs jo9$ toge!r1 commonly kn[n z 8,trolle ,kant40 ,a simil> lace is made 9 "s ( our own c\nties1 & call$ 8,trolly40 7,fig4 #cag47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cah4 8,cosse de ,g5e/10 %[+ a ,cross fleurette4 ,fleur-de-lis 7,fr471 ! royal insignia ( ,france1 0 fir/ adopt$ by ,l\is ,,vii4 7ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #aacg7 seme1 or scatt]$ ov] ! field4 ,?is %ield is blazon$ z 8,france ,anci5t40 ,on ! occasion ( 8 m>riage1 9 #abcd1 ,/4 ,l\is in/itut$ ! ord] ( ! 8,cosse de ,g5e/0 7,fig4 #cah71 &1 z an emblem ( 8 humility1 took = 8 badge ! broom-fl[] ) ! motto ,exaltat humiles4 ,! coll> ( ! ord] 0 compos$ ( broom-fl[]s enamell$1 int]mix$ ) fleurs-de-lis4 ,9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,vi4 f\r coll>s ( ! ord] ( ! ,cosse de ,g5e/ 7 s5t z pres5ts to ,k+ ,ri*>d ,,ii4 & 8 uncles ! ,dukes ( ,lanca/]1 ,gl\ce/]1 & ,york4 ,! fleur-de-lis ent]$ ! ,engli% insignia 9 #abge ) ! m>riage ( ,edmund ) ,blan*e ( ,artois1 & 0 eras$ on ,janu>y #a1 #ahja4 ,fleurette1 ,h]4 ,t]m9at+ 91 or bord]$ ) fleurs-de-lis1 l ! cross 9 ,fig4 #cah4 ,fleuron4 ,a small full-bl[n rose plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! abacus ( ! capital 9 c]ta9 ord]s ( ar*itecture4 ,flex$1 ,h]4 ,b[$1 b5t4 ,flight$1 ,h]4 ,fea!r$1 z arr[s are4 ,flo1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an arr[4 8,rob9 b5t 8 joly b[e1 ,!re9 he set a flo40 7,wright's ,songs & ,c>ols47 ,floralia1 or ,florales ,ludi4 ,a ,roman fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,flora1 said to h be5 in/itut$ ,b4,c4 #bch1 to invoke ! protection ( ! goddess ^u ! spr+ blossoms4 ,flor5t9e ,fresco4 ,a peculi> me?od ( fresco-pa9t+1 by :i* ! lime is kept moi/5$ dur+ ! process4 ,flor5t9e ,lake4 7,see ,,c>m9at$ ,,lakes47 ,flor5t9e ,mosaic4 ,inlaid-"w 9 col\r$ /ones1 & preci\s /ones comb9$ into beautiful patt]ns4 ,florid 7/yle71 ,ar*4 ,?is t]m1 n[ disus$1 has be5 replac$ by t ( ,,flamboyant /yle 7q4v474 ,florimontana4 ,a lit]>y society e/abli%$ at ,annecy 9 #afjf4 ,!y took = _! device an orange tree1 ) ! motto1 8,flores1 fructusque p]5nes40 ,fluor-sp> or ,d]by%ire-sp>4 ,a m9]al rock v common 9 ,d]by%ire1 :]e x is made into ornam5ts1 c41 ) ! la!4 ,flute1 ,g54 ,said to h be5 inv5t$ by ,apollo or ,m]cury4 ,! simple/ =m ( flute 0 made ) an oat-/alk 7av5a7 or a holl[ re$ 7calamus72 9 ! c\rse ( "t x 0 made ( ivory1 bone1 or ! %9-bones ( animals2 :5ce its ,lat9 "n ( ,,tibia 7q4v474 ,! ,greek flute 7aulos7 0 held l a flageolet1 & a vibrat+ re$ 0 ins]t$ into ! m\?piece4 ,! s+le flute 0 call$ monaulos2 ! d\ble "o diaulos4 ,a specim5 ( ! la/ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 0 f\nd 9 a tomb at ,a!ns4 ,x is made ( c$>1 & ! tubes1 :i* are fifte5 in*es 9 l5g?1 h ea* a sep>ate m\?piece & six f+]-holes1 five ( :i* are at ! upp] side1 & "o und]nea?4 ,! flutes ( ! ,etruscans 7 (t5 ( ivory2 ^? us$ 9 religi\s c]emonies 7 ( box-wood1 ass's bone1 bronze1 & silv]4 ,! ,p]sian flute call$ 8nay10 & ! 8surnay0 a k9d ( oboe1 are /ill popul> 9 ! ,ea/4 ,9 ,mexico1 ! "y man sacrific$ to ! god 0 taught to play ! flute1 & z he w5t to 8 dea? he broke a flute on ea* ( ! /eps ( ! temple4 ,! practice ( mak+ flutes ( ! bones ( _! enemies 0 common ) _m ,indian tribes 9 ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cai4 ,flut+s4 ,flut+s or ,flutes1 ,ar*4 ,small semicircul> ind5ts or grooves cut p]p5dicul>ly1 by way ( ornam5t1 9 ! %afts ( columns & pila/]s4 ,flut+s may be ei!r decorat$ or pla94 ,:5 fill$ ) a bead m\ld+1 !y are said to be cabl$4 ,fig4 #cai repres5ts flut+s decorat$ ) leaves tw9$ r\nd a re$4 ,fly1 ,h]4 ,! l5g? & also ! side ( a flag fur!/ f ! ma/4 ,fo1 ,*9ese4 7,see ,,dog ,,( ,,fo47 ,! 8,h& ( ,fo0 is a fragrant fruit1 a k9d ( cdrat1 g5]ally /yl$ ! ,*9ese h&-plant1 us$ to p]fume ap>tm5ts4 ,focale1 ,r4 7fauces1 ! ?roat74 ,a squ>e piece ( clo? :i* 0 wrapp$ r\nd ! neck1 & cov]$ ! e>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbj4 ,foculus4 ,foculus1 ,r4 7dim94 ( focus74 ,a portable fireplace2 a brazi] or *af+-di%4 7,fig4 #cbj47 ,focus1 ,r4 ,! he>? or fireplace ( a h\se1 consecrat$ to ! ,l>es or h\sehold gods4 ,foil1 9 ,ar*itecture4 7,see ,,trefoil1 ,,quatrefoil1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cba4 ,foliage ( ! ,acan?us4 ,foliage1 ,g54 ,ne>ly e /yle ( ar*itecture has made use ( foliage = purposes ( ornam5tation4 ,9 antiquity1 ! leaves ( ! acan?us1 palm1 laurel1 olive1 ivy1 c41 7 ?us employ$2 ! ,romano-,byzant9e1 ,byzant9e1 & ,po9t$ /yles utiliz$ = ! same purpose ! v9e1 oak1 c9quefoil1 p>sley1 mahonia1 mulle91 ?i/le1 c4 ,foliage has be5 appli$ to ! decoration ( capitals1 ar*ivolts1 b&s1 cornices1 & friezes2 & x has also be5 us$ to =m ,,crockets 7q4v471 cr[n+s1 p9nacles1 c4 ,ar*itectural "w ?us enri*$ is said to be ,,foliat$1 & ! ornam5t itself is call$ ,,foliation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbb4 ,foliage on m\ld+4 ,folliculus1 ,r4 ,a lea!r cap encircl+ ! hole by :i* an o> protrud$ f a %ip4 ,! t]m is a dim9utive ( ,,follis 7q4v474 ,follis1 ,r4 ,a small ball ( lea!r inflat$ ) air1 :i* also w5t by ! "n ( folliculus2 us$ = a play?+4 ,fong-hoang1 ,*9ese4 ,a fabul\s bird :i* is immortal1 lives 9 ! highe/ regions ( ! air1 & only approa*es m5 to ann\nce to !m happy ev5ts & prosp]\s reigns4 ,x is easily recogniz$ 7on pott]y1 c47 by its c>unculat$ head1 its neck surr\nd$ by silky fea!rs1 & its tail p>tak+ ( ! ,argus pheasant & ! peacock4 7,jacquem>t47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbc4 ,pompeian f\nta94 ,fons1 ,f\nta91 ,g54 ,9 antiquity1 natural spr+s & f\nta9s 7 objects ( religi\s wor%ip4 ,fig4 #cbc repres5ts a ,pompeian f\nta9 kn[n z ! ,f\nta9 ( ,abundance4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbd4 ,baptismal font 7,romano-,byzant9e74 ,font1 ,*r4 ,! vessel :i* conta9s ! consecrat$ wat] us$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( baptism1 by spr9kl+ or asp]sion 7,fig4 #cbd71 introduc$ 9 lieu ( ! orig9al mode ( imm]sion 7,fig4 #cbe74 7,comp>e ,,pisc9a47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbe4 ,e>ly ,engli% ,font4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbf4 ,! ,fontange ,head-dress4 ,fontange1 ,fr4 8,a modi% head-dress10 d]iv+ its "n f ,mademoiselle de ,fontange1 a lady ( ! c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 :o inv5t$ x4 7,fig4 #cbf47 ,font-clo?1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,! hang+ ) :i* ! font 0 ornam5t$4 7#b7 ,! ,,*rismale 7q4v474 ,fools4 ,9 ,*ur* ar*itecture & decoration1 grotesque figures ( m5 ) fool's cap & bells are frequ5tly se5 "u ! seats ( *oir-/alls & mis]]e seats4 7,see ! article ,,obsc,,na47 ,foolscap4 ,a fool's cap 0 ! device ( ! ,italian society call$ ! ,granelles*i1 =m$ at ,v5ice 9 #agdj to oppose ! corruption ( ! ,italian language4 ,a %eet ( foolscap pap] is #ag 94 by #ac 94 ,=ceps4 ,tongs or p9c]s1 ! attributes ( "s ( ! m>tyrs4 7,see ,,=fex47 ,=e%ort5+4 ,! art ( repres5t+ objects on a plane surface z !y appe> to ! eye 9 p]spective4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbg4 ,roman ,=fex4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbh4 ,=fex4 ,=fex1 ,r4 7#a7 ,l>ge scissors or %e>s us$ to cut hair or %e> animals4 7#b7 ,a clip1 9 ! =m ( %e>s1 = rais+ weights4 7,fig4 #cbg47 ,fig4 #cbh repres5ts a %e>s describ$ by ,vitruvius1 :i* 0 us$ to raise /ones4 ,=i1 ,r4 ,?is t]m1 :i* is ! plural ( =us1 d5otes 7#a7 ! floor+ ( a %ip2 7#b7 ! floor+ ( a bridge2 7#c7 ! /&+-places on a tempor>y plat=m2 7#d7 ! %elves =m+ ! divisions or diff]5t /ories ( a beehive2 7#e7 ! n>r[ p>allel furr[s drawn 9 a g>d5 by means ( ! hoe4 ,=icula4 ,a little door4 ,dim94 ( ,,=is 7q4v474 ,=is1 ,r4 ,! door z di/+ui%$ f ! frame 9 :i* x hung4 ,9 ! plural1 =es d5otes a fold+-door ) two leaves1 z1 = in/ance1 =es c>c]is1 ! door ( ! /alls 9 a circus4 ,=ks 7 n 9 g5]al use e>li] ?an ! #ad? c5tury4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ occasions on :i* a =k is m5tion$ in=ms u t ,john1 ,duke ( ,brittany 9 #acjf1 _h "o 8to pick up soppys40 ,=lon4 ,a ,spani% c>riage ) f\r seats4 ,=ma1 ,r4 7f]o1 to produce74 ,a m\ld1 =m1 or model2 a m\ld = mak+ bricks or o!r objects 9 clay1 su* z 7#a7 antefixa1 masks1 c42 7#b7 a %oemak]'s la/2 7#c7 ! wat]way ( a subt]ranean aqu$uct4 ,dim9utive1 ,=mella1 ,r4 ,a small %ape or m\ld us$ especially by ! ,romans to give an artificial =m to ! fi% :i* 0 s]v$ z "o ( ! c\rses at d9n]4 ,=nacalia1 ,r4 ,a fe/ival ( bak]s 9 hon\r ( ! goddess ,=nax 7ov5-goddess74 ,x took place 9 ,febru>y1 ! day be+ giv5 out by ! curio maximus1 :o ann\nc$1 9 tablets :i* 7 plac$ 9 ! =um1 ! "p :i* ea* curia _h to take 9 ! fe/ival4 ,^? p]sons :o did n "k to :i* curia !y belong$1 p]=m$ ! rites on ! la/ day1 call$ ,/ultorum f]i 7! fea/s ( fools74 ,=nacula 7dim94 ( ,,=nax1 q4v474 7#a7 ,a small furnace = smelt+ metals4 7#b7 ,a small furnace = a ba?-room4 ,=nax1 ,r4 ,a furnace2 an ov52 a kiln = bak+ pott]y3 =nax calc>ia1 a lime-kiln2 =nax r>ia1 a bla/-furnace = smelt+ metals2 =nax balnei1 a hypocau/ or ba?furnace2 ?is 0 also call$ ,,=nacula 7q4v474 ,,=nax is also ! "n ( ! goddess ( ov5s4 ,=nix1 ,r4 ,a t]m hav+ ! same mean+ z ,,arcus 7q4v474 ,x also d5otes 7#a7 a triumphal ar* 7arcus triumphalis72 7#b7 a vault or vault$ room2 7#c7 a vault$ gate4 ,=ril4 ,a k9d ( p>*m5t1 specially prep>$ = bookb9d+4 ,=ulus1 ,r4 7dim94 ( =us1 a %elf74 ,a cupbo>d1 cab9et1 or dw>f bookcase4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbi4 ,gr\nd-plan ( ! ,=um at ,pompeii4 ,=um1 ,r4 ,a l>ge op5 space us$ by ! ,romans z a m>ket2 x answ]$ to ! ,greek ,,agora 7q4v474 ,fig4 #cbi repres5ts ! =um civile ( ,pompeii1 unque/ionably "o ( ! mo/ complete examples bequea!d to u by antiquity4 ,a is ! pr9cipal entrance2 ,b1 a ,cor9?ian temple2 ,c1 ! public prison 7c>c] publicus72 ,d is suppos$ to h be5 a horreum1 or public gran>y2 ,e1 ! temple ( ,v5us1 ! gu>dian goddess ( ! city2 ,f1 ! basilica2 ,g1 ,h1 ,i1 ! curi1 :i* 7 a k9d ( civil & comm]cial tribunals2 ,k is a rectangul> build+ :i* probably s]v$ ! purpose ( a %op = money-*ang]s2 ,l1 a portico t]m9at+ 9 an absis2 ,m1 ! temple ( ,m]cury or ,quir9us2 ,n1 a build+ ) a l>ge semicircul> tribune1 :i* probably =m$ ! resid5ce ( ! ,,augu/ales4 ,=us4 ,a synonym ( ,,=um 7q4v474 ,=us aleatorius 0 ! t]m appli$ to a dice-table4 ,fossil ,ivory4 ,! tusks ( ! mammo?--! ext9ct elephas primig5ius--f\nd 9 great quantity 9 ,sib]ia1 are ! mat]ial ( :i* ne>ly all ! ivory-turn]'s "w 9 ,russia is made4 ,! ivory has n und]gone any petrify+ *ange l o!r fossils1 & is z well adapt$ = use z t procur$ f liv+ species4 ,fote 7or ,foot7 ,mantel4 ,an out] g>m5t ( ! petticoat k9d1 b\nd r\nd ! hips 7( a woman on horseback7 8to keep h] g[n or surcoat clean40 7,/rutt47 8,a fote-mantel ab\t hir hips l>ge40 7,*auc]47 ,f\nta91 ,h]4 ,a circul> figure or ,,r\ndle t is b>ry wavy arg4 is s blazon$4 ,f\r*e1 ,h]4 ,divid$ into two p>ts2 said ( a lion ) a d\ble tail4 ,fraces1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( fuel made ( ! tan obta9$ f ! residuum ( oil-presses2 x 0 ?us ! pulp ( olives4 ,frnum1 ,fr5um1 ,r4 ,a horse's bridle1 includ+ ! bit & ! re9s4 ,! bit 0 call$ orea or ,greek 4 ,framea1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a ,g]man spe>1 ! iron head ( :i* 0 %ort b v %>p2 x 0 employ$ by !m z a pike4 7#b7 ,a weapon us$ by ! ,franks4 ,francisca4 ,a k9d ( battle-axe us$ by ! ,franks4 ,frank=t ,black4 ,a ,g]man pigm5t prep>$ l blue black 7q4v474 ,fr5* ,ultram>9e4 7,see ,,guimet',s ,,ultram>9e47 ,fresco-,pa9t+ 7i4 e4 al fresco1 ^u fre% or wet gr\nd71 g5]ally employ$ = l>ge pictures on walls & ceil+s1 is execut$ ) m9]al & e>?y pigm5ts ^u a fre%ly-laid gr\nd ( /ucco4 ,x 0 kn[n to ! anci5ts1 & mu/ be di/+ui%$ f ,,di/emp] ,,pa9t+ 7q4v47 on pla/]1 :i* is a diff]5t process4 8,buon 7or g5u9e7 fresco10 pa9t$ on ! fre% surface ( pla/]1 is di/+ui%$ f 8fresco secco10 or a process ( pa9t+ on dry pla/] commonly practis$ 9 ,italy & ,muni*4 ,x is argu$ t ! latt] 0 ! process us$ at ,pompeii1 & g5]ally by ! anci5ts1 because 7#a7 lime is f\nd 9 ne>ly all ! col\rs1 & 7#b7 ! nature ( ! jo9+s 9 ! "w indicates t ea* comp>tm5t does n conta9 only "o day's "w1 z x mu/ 9 buon fresco4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccj4 ,greek ,fret4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cca4 ,greek ,fret4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccb4 ,greek ,fret4 ,fret1 ,ar*4 ,an angul>1 int]lac$ ar*itectural ornam5t ( ! ,greek & ,romano-,byzant9e p]iod1 also kn[n z brok5 batoon & ,vitruvian scroll1 & pres5t+ "s analogy ) *evron or zigzag4 ,!re are cr5elat$ or rectangul> frets1 triangul>1 nebulat$1 undulat$ frets1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccc4 ,undulat$ ,fret4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccd4 ,scroll ,fret4 ,fret1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a caul ( gold or silv] wire4 8,a fret ( golde %e _h next h] hair40 7,*auc]47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cce4 ,badge ( ! ,arundel family1 ) fret4 ,fret or ,frette1 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! subord9>ies4 ,! illu/ration is "o ( ! badges ( ! ,arundel family3 a *apeau or & gules1 surm\nt$ by a fret or1 & an acorn leav$ v]t4 ,frieze1 ,ar*4 ,t "p ( ! entablature :i* is includ$ betwe5 ! ar*itrave & ! cornice4 7,see ,fig4 #ahd47 ,ano!r "n = x is ,,zoophorus 7q4v474 ,x 0 g5]ally ri*ly sculptur$4 ,! f9e/ frieze ev] f\nd is t ( ! ,p>!non1 ! ornam5tation ( :i* may be /udi$ 9 ! ,elg9-m>ble room at ! ,briti% ,museum4 7,see ,fig4 #bhb47 ,frieze1 ,frize4 ,a co>se wooll5 clo?1 fir/ m5tion$ #acii4 8,clo? ( gold1 d n despize ,to mat* ?yself ) clo? ( frize4 ,clo? ( frize1 be n too bold1 ,?\gh ?\ be mat*$ ) clo? ( gold40 ,frigid>ium1 ,r4 7frigidus1 cold74 7#a7 ,a cool ap>tm5t 9 a ba?+ e/abli%m5t4 7#b7 ,a cool place us$ z a l>d]4 ,frisquet4 ,9 wood-engrav+1 a piece ( pap] laid ov] ! pro(-pap] 9 ! act ( pr9t+1 to keep clean ! p>ts n int5d$ to be expos$ to ! ink4 ,fritillus1 ,r4 ,a dice-box ( a cyl9drical =m1 call$ also turricula or pyrgus 7,greek 74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccf4 ,frog4 ,! device ( ,mc5as4 ,frog4 ,an anci5t emblem ( sil5ce & secrecy1 f a leg5d quot$ by lian t ! frogs ( ,syriapha nev] croak 9 _! own m>%es4 ,h5ce x 0 adopt$ by ,mc5as1 ! fri5d ( ,augu/us1 = 8 device4 7,fig4 #ccf47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccg4 ,frontale ( a bridle4 ,frontale1 ,g54 7frons1 ! =ehead74 7#a7 ,a frontlet or head-b& worn by ,greek wom51 & to be se5 pr9cipally on ! /atues ( goddesses4 7#b7 ,a plate or b& ( metal plac$ across ! =ehead ( horses 7,fig4 #ccg7 z a protection = ! frontal bone4 ,! ,m$es1 ,p]sians1 ,greeks1 & ,romans made use ( ! frontale = _! cavalry horses4 ,= ! ecclesia/ical ,frontal1 ,m$ival1 see ,,antep5dium4 ,h5ry ,,iii4 gave a ,,frontal to ! high alt> at ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 ^u :i*1 besides c>buncles 9 gold5 sett+s1 & sev]al l>ge pieces ( enamel1 7 z _m z #hff small] pieces ( enamel4 ,frontispiece4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 ! faade or face ( a build+4 ,! engrav$ title-page ( a book 0 orig9ally call$ ! frontispiece4 ,frote1 ,o4 ,e4 ,to rub2 to /ir4 ,fr\nt]e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,,frontal 7q4v474 ,fucus1 ,gr4 ,cosmetic pa9t1 mu* us$ by ! ,greek & ,roman ladies4 ,!y /a9$ _! eyebr[s black ) a prep>ation ( sulphuret ( antimony call$ /immi1 or ( soot1 asbolos4 ,! ,roman ladies1 9 addition to r\ge & :ite = ! complexion1 us$ to trace out ! ve9s on _! temples ) a blue pa9t1 & !y wore ! pat*es ( ,que5 ,anne's "t 7spl5ia74 8,f beef )\t mu/>d1 a s]vant :i* ov]values himself1 & a woman :i* pa9te?1--good ,"l deliv] u60 7,/ubbes47 ,full]'s ,bat or ,club4 ,attribute ( ,/4 ,james ! ,less1 :o 0 kill$ ) su* an implem5t4 ,fullonica1 ,fullonum1 ,r4 7fullo1 a full]74 ,a full]'s e/abli%m5t4 ,an example ( "o1 9 p]fect pres]vation1 is pres]v$ at ,pompeii4 ,! fullones act$ z laundrym5 to ,greek & ,roman families1 wa%+ l95 z well z wooll5 clo!s by tread+ 9 tubs 7us+ ur9e = soap1 :i* 0 unkn[n to !m72 h5ce saltus fullonicus1 a full]'s dance4 ,fulm54 ,! ?und]bolt ( ,jove4 7,see also ,,illapa47 ,x is g5]ally repres5t$ z a d\ble cone ( flame1 ) lightn+s on ea* side1 or frequ5tly ) w+s4 ,fum>ium1 ,r4 7fumus1 smoke74 ,a *amb] 9 ! upp] "p ( a ,roman h\se1 into :i* ! smoke f ! fires 0 conduct$4 ,! smoke-room 0 us$ = dry+ wood & rip5+ w9e4 ,! 8,rau*kamm]0 or smoke attic is /ill a common in/itution 9 good h\ses 9 ,g]many4 ,funale1 ,r4 7funis1 a rope74 ,a l9k or tor* made ( v>i\s mat]ials4 ,funalis or ,fun>ius 7sc4 equus74 ,! tracehorse1 s call$ because its traces1 in/ead ( be+ ( lea!r1 7 ( rope 7funis74 ,fun>ius4 7,see ,,funalis47 ,funda1 ,sl+1 ,g54 ,! sl+ has be5 employ$ by mo/ ( ! peoples ( antiquity z a weapon ( w>f>e = hurl+ /ones1 *iefly fl9ts or lead5 bullets 7gl&es74 ,! sl+s ( ! ,egyptians 7 made ( lea!r ?ongs or plait$ cord4 ,! funaitores1 or sl+]s1 ( ! ,greek & ,roman armies c>ri$ ea* a provision ( /ones 9 ! folds 7s9us7 ( 8 pallium1 a %ield on 8 left arm1 & br&i%$ 8 sl+ 9 ! "r h&4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ sl+]s 7 ! inhabitants ( ! ,bale>ic ,isl&s1 :i* took _! anci5t "n f ?is circum/ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cch4 ,fundibalus--,onag]4 ,fundibalus1 ,fundibalum1 ,r4 71 to ?r[74 ,a ma*9e = hurl+ /ones2 a k9d ( bali/a 7q4v474 7,fig4 #cch47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cci4 ,/reet at ,pompeii4 ,fundula1 ,r4 ,a bl9d alley or cul-de-sac4 ,fig4 #cci repres5ts "o ( ! k9d at ,pompeii4 ,fundulus1 ,r4 ,! pi/on ( a hydraulic ma*9e4 ,fun]al ,c]emonies4 #a4 ,greek4 ,! expressions 1 1 or 1 ! j & lawful rites1 are expressive ( ! ,greek idea t ! prop] burial ( ! dead 0 a mo/ sacr$ duty to !m4 ,! fir/ act 0 to place 9 ! m\? ( ! corpse an obolus1 ) :i* ! _s w\ld pay ! f]ryman 9 ,hades4 ,?is co9 0 !n call$ danak4 ,! body 0 !n wa%$ & ano9t$1 ! head cr[n$ ) fl[]s1 & ! h&some/ robes put on4 ,all ?is 0 done by ! wom5 ( ! family4 ,by ! side ( ! b$ ^u :i* ! corpse 0 !n laid 77 7 plac$ pa9t$ e>!n vessels 7lecu?oi2 see ,,lecy?us71 :i* 7 aft]w>ds buri$ ) ! corpse4 7,^! vases are frequ5tly dis9t]r$ 9 mod]n excavations47 ,a honeycake 7melitt\ta7 to ?r[ to ! dog ,c]b]us 0 laid on ! b$4 ,be=e ! door a vessel ( wat] 7o/racon or ardalion7 0 set1 to be us$1 l ! holy wat] ( ,ca?olic times1 by p]sons leav+ ! h\se1 = purification4 ,on ! ?ird day aft] dea?1 ! ecphora1 or c>ry+ out = burial1 took place 9 ! morn+ be=e sunrise4 ,! m5 walk$ be=e ! corpse1 & ! wom5 beh9d4 ,hir$ m\rn]s 7?r5odoi7 accompani$ ! procession1 play+ m\rnful tunes on ! flute4 ,! bodies 7 ei!r buri$ or burn$1 until cremation gave way to a ,*ri/ian prejudice4 ,! body 0 plac$ = burn+ on ! top ( a pyre 7,gr4 1 fire72 &1 9 remote ages1 animals1 prison]s1 or slaves 7 burn$ ) x4 ,oils & p]fumes 7 ?r[n into ! flames4 ,f9ally1 ! sm\ld]+ a%es 7 qu5*$ ) w9e1 & relatives & fri5ds collect$ :at rema9$ ( ! bones4 ,! bones 7 !n wa%$ ) w9e & oil1 & plac$ 9 urns1 (t5 gold54 #b4 ,roman4 ,fun]a ju/a conveys ! same idea z ! ,greek dicaia ( ! "r & title ( ! dead to a prop] obs]vance4 ,) ! ,romans1 ! wa%+1 ano9t+1 c4 ( ! body 0 done by slaves 7poll9ctores7 ( ! und]tak]s1 :o 7 call$ libit9>ii1 because !y dwelt ne> ! temple ( ,v5us ,libit9a1 9 :i* all ?+s requisite = fun]als 7 sold & a mortu>y regi/] 0 kept4 ,! co9 hav+ be5 duly plac$ 9 ! m\?1 ! body 0 laid out 9 ! ve/ibule dress$1 ( ord9>y citiz5s 9 a :ite toga1 & ( magi/rates 9 _! (ficial robes1 & ! c\* 0 /rewn ) fl[]s1 & a bran* ( cypress 0 plac$ at ! door ( ! h\se4 ,all fun]als 71 9 anci5t times1 p]=m$ at night1 b aft]w>ds only ^? ( ! poor4 ,at a great fun]al ! corpse 0 c>ri$ out on ! eigh? day1 prec$$ by musicians 7cornic9es1 c47 & m\rn+ wom5 7prfic71 :o *ant$ a fun]al hymn 7nnia72 play]s & buffoons 7hi/riones1 scurr7 foll[$1 & a procession ( ! fre$ slaves we>+ ! cap ( lib]ty 7pileati74 ,images ( ! deceas$ & ( 8 ance/ors 7 borne be=e ! corpse1 :i* 0 c>ri$ on a litt] 7f]etrum74 ,! common bi] ( ! poor 0 call$ s&apila1 & its be>]s vespillones1 because !y bore x =? 9 ! ev5+ 7vesp]e74 ,! c\*es ( ! ri* 7 ( ivory1 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) gold & purple4 ,! relations walk$ beh9d 9 m\rn+1 sons ) ! head veil$1 & daught]s ) di%evell$ hair4 ,at ! =um a fun]al oration 7laudatio7 0 deliv]$1 & !nce ! procession w5t to ! place ( burial or cremation4 ,^? :o 7 buri$ 7z all 7 subsequ5tly to ! #d? c5tury ,a4 ,d47 7 plac$ 9 a c(f9 7arca or loculus71 (t5 ( /one4 ,! ,assian /one1 f ,assos 9 ,troas1 0 said to consume all ! body1 ) ! exception ( ! tee?1 9 =ty days1 :5ce x 0 call$ s>cophagus 7q4v474 ,= cremation ! pyre1 or rogus1 0 built l an alt>1 & ! corpse 9 its spl5did c\* be+ plac$ on ! top1 ! ne>e/ relation1 ) av]t$ face1 fir$ a corn] ( ! pile4 ,p]fumes 7 =bidd5 by ! ,twelve ,tables4 ,sometimes animals 7 slaught]$1 & 9 anci5t times1 captives & slaves1 b aft]w>ds gladiators 7 hir$ to fight r\nd ! blaz+ pile4 7,comp>e ,,bu/um47 ,:5 ! pyre 0 burnt d[n1 ! emb]s 7 soak$ ) w9e1 & ! bones & a%es collect$ into urns4 7,see ,,urna47 ,! solemnities cont9u$ = n9e days aft] ! fun]al1 at ! end ( :i* "t a sacrifice 0 p]=m$ call$ ! novemdiale4 ,m5 wore black = m\rn+1 & wom5 :ite2 b at all banquets giv5 9 hon\r ( ! dead ! gue/s 7 clo!d 9 :ite4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdj4 ,cov]$ urn ( r$ pott]y4 ,ohojepore4 ,fun]al ,urns ( ,indian pott]y are f\nd ( extremely anci5t date4 ,t repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #cdj is a cov]$ j>1 ( primitive make1 ) an inscription 9 anci5t *>act]s2 its date is probably f #bfj to #bdj ,b4,c4 7,jacquem>t47 ,fur4 ,/rutt says t 8! furs ( sables1 beav]s1 foxes1 cats1 & lambs 7 us$ 9 ,engl& be=e ! ,conque/2 to :i* 7 aft]w>ds add$ ^? ( erm9es1 squirrels1 m>t5s1 rabbits1 goats1 & _m o!r animals40 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ! m preci\s furs1 z erm9e & sable1 7 res]v$ = k+s1 knights1 & ! pr9cipal nobility ( bo? sexes4 ,inf]ior ranks us$ 8vair0 & 8gris10 or gray2 :ile citiz5s1 burgesses1 & prie/s wore ! common squirrel & lamb-sk9s4 ,! peasants wore cat-sk9s1 badg]-sk9s1 c4 ,9 aft] times 7 add$ ! sk9s ( badg]s1 be>s1 beav]s1 de]1 fit*es1 foxes1 foynes 7or m>t5s71 grays1 h>es1 ott]s1 sables1 squirrels1 weasels1 wolves1 c4 ,! mantles ( our k+s & pe]s1 & ! furr$ robes ( municipal (fic]s are ! rema9s ( ?is fa%ion1 :i* 9 ! #ac? c5tury 0 almo/ univ]sal4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cda4 ,%ield ) ,erm9e4 ,fur1 ,h]4 ,! furs are ( comp>atively r>e appe>ance 9 h]aldry1 & d n appe> 9 ! be/ ages4 ,vair & erm9e are common4 ,9 ,fig4 #cda is an example ( ! treatm5t ( erm9e f ! monum5t ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,furbel[1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an ornam5t on ! petticoat ( a woman's dress1 describ$ z a 8puck]$ fl\nce10 to display :i* x became ! fa%ion to roll back ! skirts ( ! g[n4 8,! ,old ,mode & ! ,new1 or ! ,c\ntry ,miss ) h] ,furbel[10 is ! title ( an old play1 temp4 ,william & ,m>y4 ,furca1 ,r4 ,a =k ) two tee? 7bid5s71 or two prongs2 a hay-=k3 furca c>n>ii1 a =k us$ = tak+ d[n ! meat hung up 9 ! c>n>ium4 ,! t]m furca 0 fur!r appli$ to a k9d ( =k by aid ( :i* a foot-travell] c>ri$ 8 baggage1 b ! m usual "n = ?is k9d ( =k 0 rumna 7q4v474 ,also1 a wood5 =k plac$ = puni%m5t across ! %\ld]s ( slaves & crim9als1 to ! prongs ( :i* ! h&s 7 ti$4 ,rev]s$ x =m$ a cross ^u :i* crim9als 7 execut$1 ei!r by sc\rg+ or by crucifixion ) nail+4 ,! patibulum 0 a simil> in/rum5t ( puni%m5t =m$ l ! lett] ,h4 ,furgon1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 f\rgon74 ,a =k = putt+ faggots & /icks on to ! fire4 ,furnus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a bak]'s ov54 7#b7 ,a bak]'s %op4 7,see ,,=nax47 ,fus*an 9 ,appules1 ,o4 ,e4 ,fu/ian ( ,naples4 7,see ,,fu/ian47 ,fusc9a1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a =k ) ?ree prongs us$ = spe>+ fi%4 7#b7 ,! trid5t ( ! reti>ius4 ,orig9ally x 0 call$ trid5s1 & us$ z a goad to drive horses4 ,neptune always c>ries "o4 ,fusc9ula 7dim94 ( ,fusc9a1 q4v474 ,a c>v+-=k4 ,fuse1 ,fr4 ,a gun ) a wide bore1 l a blund]buss4 ,fusi=m 7fusus1 a sp9dle74 ,9 ! =m ( a sp9dle4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdb4 ,fusil4 ,device ( ,philip ( ,burgundy 7,d4 #adfg74 ,fusil1 ,fr4 ,! /eel = /rik+ fire f a fl9t2 an anci5t device ( ! ,dukes ( ,burgundy1 ! motto inculcat+ ! wor?lessness ( lat5t virtues nev] br\ght into action4 ,fusi-yama4 ,! sacr$ m\nta9 ( ! ,japanese1 (t5 depict$ on _! porcela94 ,fu/ian4 8,a species ( cotton clo? mu* us$ by ! ,normans1 p>ticul>ly by ! cl]gy1 & appropriat$ to _! *asubles40 7,/rutt47 ,x 0 orig9ally wov5 at ,fu/at1 on ! ,nile1 ) a w>p ( l95 ?read1 & a wo( ( ?ick cotton1 s twill$ & cut t x %[$ on "o side a ?ick b l[ pile4 ,9 ! #ad? c5tury ,*auc] says ( 8 knight1-- 8,( fu/ian he w]$ a gepon40 ,9 ! #ae? c5tury ,naples 0 celebrat$ = fu/ian4 ,an old ,engli% acc\nt ( ?is date has 8,fus*an 9 ,appules0 7= ,fu/ian f ,naples74 ,fu/ibalum1 ,r4 ,a pole ab\t f\r feet long1 furni%$ ) a sl+ 7funda7 9 ! middle4 ,x 0 wield$ by bo? h&s1 & 0 us$ to hurl huge /ones to a di/ance4 ,fusus 7,gr4 74 ,a sp9dle4 ,x 0 g5]ally made ( wood2 b "s nations1 z = in/ance ! ,egyptians1 _h sp9dles ( pott]y4 ,fygury1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an old "n = silks diap]$ ) figures ( fl[]s & fruit4 ,a cope 9 ! ,york fabric rolls is describ$ 8una capa de sateyn fygury40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdc4 ,fylfot4 ,fylfot or ,filfot4 ,?is my/]i\s ornam5t exactly resembles ! ,h9du arani ( remote antiquity1 i4 e4 ! in/rum5t ( wood by :i* fire 0 obta9$ by friction2 :i* is ! symbol ( ,agni4 ,?is symbol has nev] be5 lo/1 & occurs sixty times on an anci5t ,celtic fun]eal urn2 also on monum5tal brasses & *ur* embroid]y ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,x is g5]ally call$ ! ,,gammadion4 ,g4 ,gab>d9e or ,galleb>d9e1 ,x4 8,a r\gh ,iri% mantle1 or horseman's coat2 a long cassock40 ,x 01 & is1 a fav\rite out] g>m5t ( ! ,jews4 ,gabion1 ,=tification4 ,a basket fill$ ) e>?1 us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( e>?works = def5sive purposes4 ,gable1 ,ar*4 7,g]man ,giebel1 po9t74 ,! triangul> end ( a h\se f ! eaves to ! top4 ,gablet4 ,dim9utive ( gable--appli$ to furniture & ni*es4 ,gadlyngs1 ,o4 ,e4 ,spikes on ! knuckles ( gauntlets1 l ! mod]n 8knuckle-du/]s40 ,gsum1 ,r4 ,a weapon ( ,celtic orig94 ,x 0 a /rong1 heavy javel9 ) a v long b>b$ iron head1 us$ r z a missile ?an a spe>4 ,gage1 ,m$4 ,a glove or cap ?r[n to ! gr\nd z a *all5ge to combat4 ,galages1 ,o4 ,e4 7mod]n1 golo%es74 ,clogs fa/5$ ) lat*ets4 ,galaxia1 ,gr4 774 ,fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,apollo1 :o 0 surnam$ ,galaxios2 !y 7 s call$ because ! pr9cipal (f]+ consi/$ ( a b>ley cake cook$ ) milk 774 ,galaxy 7,gr4 1 milk74 ,9 ,a/ronomy1 ! ,milky ,way4 ,x passes betwe5 ,sagitt>ius & ,gem9i1 divid+ ! sph]e into two p>ts4 ,galbanum1 ,r4 7galbus1 yell[74 ,a yell[ g>m5t worn by wom52 m5 :o adopt$ ?is k9d ( dress 7 look$ ^u z foppi% & effem9ate4 ,galbe1 ,fr4 ,! g5]al cont\r or outl9e ( any memb] ( ar*itecture2 9 especial1 ! %aft ( a column4 7,see ,,contractura47 ,x also d5otes ! l9es ( a vessel1 console1 balu/]1 c4 ,galea1 ,r4 ,a helmet2 especially "o ( sk9 or lea!r1 9 contradi/9ction to ,,cassis1 :i* d5ot$ a metal helmet4 ,galeat$4 ,9 ,h]aldry1 we>+ a helmet4 ,galeola1 ,r4 ,a v deep vessel 9 ! %ape ( a helmet4 ,x 0 us$ = hold+ pure w9e1 & 0 a k9d ( ,,acratophorum 7q4v474 ,gal]us1 ,gal]um1 ,r4 ,a peasant's cap made ( fur1 & !nce a wig4 ,x 0 a r\nd lea!r cap1 end+ 9 a po9t1 orig9ally peculi> to ! prie/hood4 ,galgal1 ,celt4 ,a ,celtic or megali?ic monum5t1 m commonly call$ ,,tumulus4 ,galiot1 ,galliot 7dim94 ( galre74 ,a %ip mov$ by bo? sails & o>s4 ,gall 7,a4,s4 gealla74 ,9 an animal1 a bitt] yell[i% gre5 fluid secret$ by ! gall-bladd]4 ,ox-gall1 cl>ifi$ by boil+ ) animal *>coal & filt]+1 is us$ 9 wat]-col\r & 9 ivory pa9t+ to make ! col\rs spread m ev5ly ^u ! pap]1 ivory1 c43 mix$ ) gum-arabic x ?ick5s1 & fixes ! col\rs4 ,a coat+ ( x sets black-lead or crayon draw+s4 ,?is ^w is also appli$ to any?+ exce$+ly bitt]1 especially to ! bitt] potion :i* x 0 cu/om>y among ! ,jews to give to p]sons suff]+ dea? "u s5t5ce ( ! law1 = ! purpose ( r5d]+ !m less s5sible to pa94 1 8v9eg> to dr9k m+l$ ) gall40 7,matt4 xxvii4 #cd47 ,galle 7,t\rs de71 ,celt4 ,a "n appli$ to c]ta9 anci5t monum5ts 9 ,france1 built by ! ,gauls4 ,galleon 7,sp4 galeon74 ,a l>ge ,spani% %ip1 =m]ly us$ 9 trad+ to ,am]ica z a w> vessel4 ,gall]y1 ,g54 ,a cov]$ place mu* long] ?an x is wide4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology x is a k9d ( tribune situat$ above ! side aisles1 & hav+ bays ov] ! nave2 x is also call$ ,,tri=ium 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdd4 ,device ( ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 f ! ,gal]ie d',orlans1 ,palais ,royal4 ,galley 7,icel&ic galleyda74 ,a "o-deck$ vessel1 navigat$ ) sails & o>s1 9 ,h]aldry call$ a ,,lymphad 7q4v474 ,! pr[ ( a galley 7,fig4 #cdd71 "o ( ! devices adopt$ by ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu1 may /ill be se5 among ! ar*itectural decorations ( 8 palace4 ,galloon 7,sp4 galon74 ,a n>r[ k9d ( lace made ( silk wov5 ) cotton1 gold1 or silv]2 or ( silk only4 ,gall[-balk1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,gal[s47 ,gally-gascoynes1 ,o4 ,e4 ,broad loose bree*es2 #af? c5tury4 8,8 galligask9s 7 ( corduroy1 ,& g>t]s he _h none40 7,! ,we>y ,knife-gr9d]47 ,gal[s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an iron b> fa/5$ inside an op5 *imney1 f :i* ! reek+-hook 0 hung1 = susp5d+ pots & vessels ov] ! fire4 ,galvanography4 7,see ,,electrography1 ,,electrotype47 ,gama%es4 8,high boots1 busk9s1 or />tups40 7,holme1 #afhh47 ,gambeson 7,saxon wambe1 ! belly74 ,a quilt$ tunic1 /uff$ ) wool4 ,x answ]$ ! purpose ( def5sive arm\r1 & 0 subsequ5tly call$ a p\rpo9t4 ,gamboge4 ,a gum-res9 ( a =e/ tree call$ ,g>c9ia ,cambogia1 g5]ally import$ 9 cyl9drical rolls4 ,x =ms a beautiful yell[ pigm5t1 us$ = wat]-col\r2 x is us$ to /a9 wood 9 imitation ( box1 & ! t9cture ent]s into ! composition ( ! gold-col\r$ v>ni% = lacqu]+ brass2 x also gives a beautiful & durable /a9 to m>ble4 7,e4 ,b47 ,gamelion4 ,! sev5? mon? ( ! anci5t ,a!nian ye>1 correspond+ to our ,janu>y4 ,x 0 s call$ because x 0 a fav\rite season = m>riages 774 ,gammut4 7,see ,,gamut47 ,gamut4 ,! musical scale2 s call$ f ! fir/ tone1 ,,ut 7our ,,d71 ( ! model scale ( ,guido1 :i* 0 repres5t$ by ! ,greek gamma4 ,ganoid 71 brightness74 ,a "n appli$ to an ord] ( fi%es1 hav+ angul> scales1 compos$ ( bony plates1 cov]$ ) a /rong %9+ enamel4 ,gantlet4 7,see ,,gauntlet47 ,g>b1 ,h]4 ,a %eaf ( :eat1 or ( any o!r gra9 to be specifi$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cde4 ,g>de de ,bras4 ,g>de de ,bras4 ,an additional protection = ! left arm1 to ! elb[-piece ( :i* x 0 fa/5$ by /raps & a screw4 ,x 0 us$ only = j\/+1 & fir/ appe>s at ! end ( ! #ae? c5t4 ,! example %[n is ( ! #af? c5t41 f ! ,meyrick collection4 7,fig4 #cde47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdf ,g>g\lette4 ,arab4 ,g>g\lette4 ,an ,arab vase1 or wat]-cool]1 ) "o h&le1 furni%$ ) a sp\t adapt$ = dr9k+ ?r\gh4 ,! piece 9 ! illu/ration is f ! ,arabian pott]ies ( ,maghreb 9 ,africa4 ,?is pott]y is describ$ by ,m4 ,jacquem>t z 8cov]$ ) a p9ki% grey enamel ( rose col\r1 & height5$ by a poly*rome decoration 9 zones1 g5]ally consi/+ ( b&s ( scrolls1 fl[]s1 d5ticulations1 rosettes1 c42 :]e citron1 yell[1 manganese br[n1 gre51 & blue =m ! mo/ *>m+ h>mony40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdg4 ,g>goyle1 ,antique4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdh4 ,g>goyle1 ,go?ic4 ,g>goyle1 ,mod4 ,! project+ extremity ( a gutt]4 ,9 antiquity t]ra-cotta masks 7 us$ = ! purpose4 7,fig4 #cdg47 ,dur+ ! ,go?ic p]iod any k9d ( repres5tation 0 employ$4 ,fig4 #cdh %[s an upright g>goyle f ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,remy at ,dieppe4 ,g>l&1 ,ar*4 ,a t]m employ$ by "s au?ors z synonym\s ) foliage2 b x d5otes r heavy fe/oons ti$ ) fillets1 & consi/+ ( leaves1 fruits1 & fl[]s1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #bhg & #cji1 tak5 f ! temple ( ,ve/a at ,tivoli4 7,see ,,enc>pa1 ,,fe/oons47 ,g>net4 ,?is gem1 on acc\nt ( its brilliant col\r & h>dness1 is mu* us$ 9 jewell]y1 & al?\gh an abundant supply r5d]s x ( little value1 ! gem nev]!less possesses e quality necess>y = ornam5tal purposes4 ,x occurs 9 _m col\rs--r$1 br[n1 yell[1 :ite1 gre51 black2 ! /reak is :ite2 ! diaphaneity v>ies f transp>5t to sub-transluc5t1 or ne>ly opaque1 & x has a subcon*oidal or unev5 fracture4 ,! v>ieties us$ 9 jewell]y are call$ c>buncle1 c9namon-/one 7or essonite71 alm&9e1 & pyrope or ,bohemian g>net4 ,g>nets are n mu* us$ = engrav+1 be+ ( spl9t]y1 bad gra9 "u ! tool4 7,a4 ,bill+1 ,sci5ce ( ,gems1 c42 ,h4 ,emanuel1 ,diamonds & ,preci\s ,/ones47 ,g>ni%$1 ,h]4 ,adorn$ 9 a becom+ mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdi4 ,ord] ( ! ,g>t]4 ,less] ,george4 ,g>t]1 ,ord] ( !1 in/itut$ by ,edw>d ,,iii4 9 #acej1 consi/s ( ! ,sov]eign & tw5ty-five knights companions1 ( :om ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales always is "o4 ,knights ( ! ,g>t] place ,k4,g4 aft] _! names2 & ^! lett]s take prec$5ce ( all o!r titles1 ^? ( royalty alone except$4 ,! /alls ( ! knights are 9 ! *oir ( ,/4 ,george's ,*apel1 ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 :]e _! g>t]-plates are fix$ & _! bann]s are display$4 ,! insignia are ! g>t] itself1 ! badge ( ! ord]2 ! coll>1 & ! ,less] ,george or jewel4 7,fig4 #cdi47 ,x 0 ?is jewel t ,*>les ,i41 imm$iately be=e he suff]$1 deliv]$ to ,ar*bi%op ,juxon1 ) ! ^w 8,rememb]60 ,! ribbon ( ! ord] is d>k blue2 x passes ov] ! left %\ld]1 & ! ,less] ,george hangs f x "u ! "r arm4 ,g>t] ,k+ ( ,arms1 ,h]4 ,! *ief ( ! (ficial h]alds ( ,engl&1 & (fic] ( arms ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,g>t]4 ,ga/rum1 ,r4 ,an e>!nw>e vessel ) a r\nd belly2 :5ce its "n4 ,gaulus1 ,r4 ,a vessel us$ = dr9k+ & o!r purposes4 ,! same t]m 0 also appli$ to a broad-built %ip employ$ by ! ,phnicians & by pirates4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cej4 ,gauntlet4 ,gauntlet4 ,! knight's gauntlet 0 made ( lea!r cov]$ ) plates ( /eel4 ,x 0 n orig9ally divid$ into f+]s4 7,fig4 #cej47 ,gausapa1 ,gausape1 ,gausapum1 ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a g>m5t introduc$ f ,egypt into ,rome1 9 ! "t ( ,augu/us2 x 0 made ( a wooll5 clo? ) a long nap on "o side1 & 0 worn on leav+ ! ba?2 x 0 :ite or dy$ purple4 ,gausapa 0 us$ n only = articles ( dress1 b = table l951 napk9s1 du/]s1 & matt+s4 7#b7 ,a wig made ( human hair1 worn at ,rome dur+ ! ,empire4 ,gauze4 ,a light1 transp>5t silk texture1 suppos$ to h be5 inv5t$ at ,gaza 9 ,pale/9e2 :5ce ! "n4 ,gavotte 7,x4 gavotta74 ,a lively dance-tune 9 two-f\r? "t1 consi/+ ( two sections1 ea* conta9+ eight measures4 ,geh5na 7,heb4 ,ge-h9-nom1 i4 e4 ! valley ( ,h9nom74 ,9 ?is place1 on ! nor? ( ,j]usalem bel[ ,m\nt ,zion1 is a place call$ ,tophet1 :]e *ildr5 7 sacrific$ to ,molo*4 ,k+ ,josiah made x ! common receptacle = rubbi% & c>cases1 & a fire 0 kept con/antly burn+ !re2 h5ce ! ,jews us$ ?is t]m to signify 8hell40 7,comp>e ,,hades47 ,gemell>1 ,r4 7gemellus1 tw974 ,a case = hold+ oil2 x 0 call$ gemell> f ! fact ( its be+ divid$ into two comp>tm5ts4 ,gemell$1 ,ar*4 ,d\ble2 ?us a gemell$ bay is "o divid$ into two p>ts2 gemell$ ar*es1 ^? :i* are jo9$ two & two4 ,gemelles1 ,h]4 ,9 pairs4 7,see ,,b>s-,,gemelles47 ,gemm1 ,lat4 7#a7 ,preci\s /ones1 esp4 cut or engrav$4 7#b7 ,dr9k+-vessels or objects made ( preci\s /ones4 7#c7 ,pe>ls4 7#d7 ,! eyes ( a peacock's tail4 ,! orig9al mean+ ( ! ^w is a bud1 eye1 or gem on a plant2 any?+ swell+ & bright4 ,gemoni1 or ,gemoni ,scales1 ,r4 7i4 e4 /eps ( sighs74 ,/eps lead+ to ! prison 9 ! =um1 on ! /airs ( :i* ! corpses ( crim9als 7 expos$ = sev]al days4 ,gems4 ,preci\s /ones1 especially :5 c>v$4 7,see ,,cameos47 ,g5et1 ,h]4 ,a spott$ animal1 some?+ l a m>t54 ,g5e?liaci1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 bir?74 ,a/rolog]s :o ca/ 8nativities40 ,g5ius1 ,r4 7g5o1 to beget74 ,! ,romans believ$ ! exi/5ce ( a good g5ius1 or gu>dian angel1 born ) e mortal1 & :i* di$ at ! same "t ) him4 ,g5ius loci 0 ! "n giv5 to ! gu>dian _s ( a place4 ,see ,,junones1 ,,l>es1 ,,p5ates1 c4 ,! sup]/ition has _m =ms 9 ,*ri/ian z well z 9 pagan art4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cea4 ,g5oa ,po9t ,lace--,pill[-made4 ,g5oa ,lace4 ,m5tion is made ( ,g5oa ,lace z e>ly z ! #ae? c5tury4 ,g5oa 0 z celebrat$ = its pill[ lace z ,v5ice = its ne$le-made4 ,! *>act]i/ic ( ?is lace 0 its design1 a k9d ( b>leycorn-%ap$ patt]n1 radiat+ into rosettes f a c5tre4 ,x 0 p>ticul>ly adapt$ = ! l>ge turnov] coll> ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 & 0 produc$ by plait+1 & made entirely on ! pill[4 ,g5\illires1 ,fr4 7#a7 ,/eel cov]+s = ! knees4 ,f ! #ac? c5tury4 ,!y 7 (t5 ri*ly ornam5t$4 7#b7 ,9 ,=tification1 ! sill ( ! embrasure4 ,g5re ,pictures4 ,^? repres5t+ sc5es ( e-day life & mann]s4 ,geodes4 ,9 ,m9]alogy1 holl[ lumps ( *alc$ony f\nd deposit$ 9 ! cavities ( fl9ts1 =m$ by ! *emical action ( wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ceb4 8,george0 ,gold ,noble1 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,george4 ,a gold noble ( ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 7,fig4 #ceb47 ,george1 ,sa9t1 ,h]4 ,! patron sa9t ( ,engl&4 ,8 r$ cross on a silv] field fir/ appe>s 9 ,engli% h]aldry 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 7,see ,fig4 #cdi47 ,george1 ,!1 ,h]4 ,a figure ( ,/4 ,george on horseback1 worn z a p5dant to ! coll> ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,g>t]4 7,see ,,g>t]47 ,georgic 71 ru/ic2 f 1 e>?1 & 1 "w74 ,poems on ! subject ( husb&ry4 ,g]man ,silv]4 ,an alloy ( nickel1 z9c1 & copp]4 ,! proportions recomm5d$ are nickel #be1 z9c #be1 copp] #ej4 ,g]rh4 ,p]sian %ields made ( wick]-"w4 ,ghebres1 ,p]s4 ,fire-wor%ipp]s4 ,ghibell9es4 ,an ,italian faction1 #ac? c5tury1 :o support$ ! ,g]man ,emp]ors aga9/ ! ,guelphs1 :o /ood by ! ,pope4 ,! w>-cry ( ! ,guelphs 0 tak5 f ! "n ( ,h5ry ! ,lion1 ,duke ( ,saxony1 ( ! h\se ( ,wolf2 t ( ! ,ghibell9es f ,weibl+51 a t[n ( ,wrtemb]g1 ! seat ( ! ,hoh5/auff5 family1 to :i* ,conrad1 ,duke ( ,franconia1 belong$4 ,^! two dukes 7 rivals = ! imp]ial ?rone ( ,g]many4 ,gh\l1 ,ghole1 ,p]s4 ,a demon :o f$ on dead bodies ( m54 ,giallo1 ,giallol9o1 ,gialdol9o1 ,x4 ,pale yell[4 7,see ,,massicot47 ,gia\r1 ,turki%4 ,an unbeliev] 9 ,mohamm$4 ,gigantoma*ia1 ,gr4 ,a fav\rite subject ( ,greek art1 repres5t+ ! ,w> ( ! ,giants1 sons ( ,clus & ,t]ra1 aga9/ ,jupit]4 ,!y 8heap$ ,ossa on ,pelion0 to scale heav51 & 7 defeat$ by ,h]cules4 ,!y are repres5t$ z ( va/ /ature & /r5g?1 hav+ _! feet cov]$ ) scales4 ,a beautiful cameo 9 ! ,naples ,museum repres5ts ,jove 9 8 *>iot subdu+ ! giants4 ,9 #ahge ! ,g]man exp$ition f\nd among ! ru9s ( a temple at ,p]gamus a s]ies ( sculptures ( almo/ colossal proportions1 repres5t+1 z ,pl9y describes !m1 ! ,w>s ( ! ,giants4 ,^! sculptures are n[ 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum4 ,gillo1 ,r4 ,a w9e-cool]1 ( e>!nw>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cec4 ,gimmel ,r+s4 ,! device ( ,cosmo de' ,m$ici4 ,gimmel ,r+1 ,h]4 ,two1 sometimes ?ree annulets int]lac$4 7,fig4 #cec47 ,g+ham 7,javanese g+gan74 ,cotton clo?1 wov5 f dy$ y>ns2 di/+ui%$ f clo? pr9t$ or dy$ aft] weav+4 ,g+lymus1 ,r4 774 ,a h+e mov+ 9 a socket4 ,g+r9us1 ,r4 774 ,a flute us$ at fun]als4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ced4 ,gipcire4 ,gipcires4 ,ri*ly ornam5t$ lea!r purses ( ! #ad? & #ae? c5turies4 ,!y 7 (t5 engrav$ ) religi\s mottoes4 7,fig4 #ced47 ,gipon4 ,probably ! same z gambeson4 ,gir&ole4 ,a l>ge k9d ( bran*$ c&le/ick4 ,girdl$1 ,girt1 ,h]4 ,encircl$ or b\nd r\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cee4 ,girdle ( a ,flemi% lady ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,girdles4 ,^! 7 ! mo/ beautiful & co/ly articles ( dress dur+ ! ,middle ,ages4 ,!y 7 frequ5tly made entirely ( gold or silv]1 decorat$ ) cameos1 preci\s /ones1 c4 ,besides ! knightly sword2 ! purse1 dagg]1 ros>y1 or p5n] & ink-horn & o!r objects 7 susp5d$ f ! girdle4 ,f ?is ^w ! wai/ 0 call$ ! girdle/ead1 or place 7/$7 ( ! girdle4 ,! girdles ( ladies 7 equally spl5did1 & frequ5tly dep5d$ ne>ly to ! gr\nd1 z 9 ,fig4 #cee4 ,! girdle is an attribute ( ,/4 ,?omas1 f a leg5d t ! ,virg91 pity+ 8 weakness ( fai?1 ?rew d[n to him h] girdle1 aft] h] assumption into heav54 ,girgillus1 ,r4 ,a roll] turn$ by a w9dlass1 = draw+ up ! bucket ( a well4 7,see ,,jack47 ,gir\ette4 7,see ,,epi47 ,girt1 ,h]4 7,see ,,girdl$47 ,gis>me4 ,a scy!-%ap$ weapon ) a pike1 fix$ on a long /aff4 ,gitt]n1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a small guit>1 /rung ) catgut4 ,givre4 7,see ,,wyv]n47 ,glabr\s 7,lat4 glab]74 ,smoo?1 bald4 ,glade 7,norman glette1 a cle> spot among cl\ds74 ,an op5+ or passage 9 a wood ?r\gh :i* ! light may %9e4 ,gladiators 7 fir/ exhibit$ at ,rome1 ,b4,c4 #bfd1 at a fun]al4 ,! practice _h its orig9 9 t v anci5t "o ( slaught]+ slaves & captives on su* occasions4 ,subsequ5tly x became m g5]al4 ,! diff]5t classes ( gladiators1 di/+ui%$ by _! arms & o!r circum/ances1 73 ,&abat1 :o wore helmets )\t any op5+ = ! eyes1 & !re=e f\ght bl9dfold2 ,ess$>ii1 :o f\ght f *>iots 7,,ess$72 ,hoploma*ai1 :o wore heavy def5sive arm\r2 ,laqueatores1 :o c>ri$ a sort ( lasso or noose2 ,m]idiani1 :o f\ght 9 ! middle ( ! day1 & 7 v slightly arm$2 ,mirmillones1 s call$ f _! hav+ ! image ( a fi% 7mormyr7 on _! helmets2 ,reti>ii1 arm$ ) a trid5t & a net4 ,o!rs1 z ,samnites1 ,?races1 c41 7 nam$ f ! nation ^: fa%ion ( arm\r !y adopt$4 ,! fights ( gladiators 7 fav\rite subjects ( ,roman art1 & x is assum$ t 9 cases :]e no actual combats took place at a fun]al1 !y 7 repres5t$ on ! walls ( tombs 9 sculpture or pa9t4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ /atues ( ! k9d are ! s call$ 8,dy+ ,gladiator0 9 ! museum ( ! capitol at ,rome1 & ! ,gladiator ( ! ,borghese collection4 ,gladiolus4 ,dim9utive ( ,,gladius1 & synonym ( ,,ligula4 7,see bo? words47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cef4 ,roman sword4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ceg4 ,gallic swords4 ,gladius1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m1 includ+ all ! diff]5t k9ds ( swords or glaives1 b d5ot+ m p>ticul>ly ! two-edg$ swords us$ by ! ,greeks1 ,romans1 & ,gauls4 ,fig4 #ceg repres5ts two ,gauli% swords1 ! =m ( :i* may easily be guess$1 ev5 ?\gh !y are 9 ! scabb>d2 ,fig4 #cef is a ,roman gladius4 ,glaive4 ,a blade on a pole hav+ its edge on ! outside curve1 us$ by foot-soldi]s 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 ,glans1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7lit4 an acorn74 ,a l>ge lead5 slug1 ( long oval =m1 :i* 0 hurl$ by a sl+ 9 place ( /ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ceh4 ,v5etian ,glass ,vase1 #af? c5tury4 ,glass4 ,! discov]y is lo/ 9 remote antiquity4 ,pl9y gives a leg5d :i* ascribes x to *ance4 ,glass bottles 9 ,egypt are repres5t$ ^u monum5ts ( ! #d? dyna/y 7at lea/ #bjjj ye>s ,b4,c474 ,a vase ( gre5i% glass f\nd at ,n9eveh dates f ,b4,c4 #gjj4 ,glass is f\nd 9 ! w9d[s at ,pompeii2 & ! ,romans /a9$ x1 blew x1 work$ x on la!s1 & engrav$ x4 ,pl9y m5tions1 z made by ! ,romans 9 8 "t1 glass col\r$ opaque1 r$1 :ite1 black 7l obsidian71 or imitat+ jac9?s1 sapphires1 & o!r gems2 also murrh9e glass4 ,?is la/ 0 ei!r an imitation ( fluor-sp>1 or a k9d ( agate1 or fluor sp>4 ,! ,romans also made mosaic or millefiori1 9 :i* ! ?reads ( col\r are melt$ into a rod1 s t at e section ! :ole patt]n appe>s2 & cameo glasses1 9 :i* a pa/e ( "o col\r is laid ov] ano!r1 & ! :ole !n c>v$ into ! requir$ design2 gold leaf 0 also work$ into ! sub/ance or fix$ on ! surface4 ,a gate at ,con/ant9ople took its "n f ! glass works ne> x1 b little is kn[n ( ! ,byzant9e art1 nor ( e>li] ,european art ?an ! #ac? c5tury4 ,9 m$ival times /a9$ glass w9d[s1 9 lead5 frames1 7 con/ruct$ ) great success 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,fl&]s4 ,9 ! #ac? c5tury !y appe> 9 ,italy4 ,! ,v5etian art took its impulse f ! capture ( ,con/ant9ople 9 #abjd4 ,its peculi> beauty is d]iv$ f ! curv$ =ms & t5uity ( sub/ance obta9$ 9 bl[+4 7,fig4 #ceh47 ,!re are six k9ds ( ,v5etian glass4 7#a7 ,vessels ( col\rless or transp>5t glass1 or ( s+le col\rs1 g5]ally blue or purple4 7#b7 ,gilt or enamell$ glass4 7#c7 ,crackl$ glass1 hav+ a surface r\gh & divid$ irregul>ly into ridges4 7#d7 ,v>iegat$ or m>bl$ opaque glass1 call$ s*meltz2 ! mo/ common v>iety is a mixture ( gre5 & purple1 sometimes resembl+ jasp]1 sometimes *alc$ony2 o!r v>ieties are imitations ( lapis lazuli & tortoise-%ell2 & avantur9e1 :i* is obta9$ by m+l+ metallic fil+s or fragm5ts ( gold leaf ) melt$ glass4 7#e7 ,millefiori1 or mosaic glass1 9 imitation ( ! old ,roman process4 7#f7 ,reticulat$1 filigree1 or lace glass4 ,! v>ieties conta9 f9e ?reads ( glass1 g5]ally col\r$1 b sometimes milk-:ite1 includ$ 9 _! sub/ance4 ,! lightness & /r5g? ( ! ,v5etian glass are due to its n conta9+ lead l our mod]n fl9t glass4 ,v5etian mirrors 7 = a long p]iod widely celebrat$4 ,! olde/ example ( ! ,g]man dr9k+-cups1 ornam5t$ ) pa9t+s 9 enamel1 is ( ! date ( #aeec4 ,! designs are commonly armorial be>+s4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( ! #ag? c5tury ! ,bohemian manufactories suppli$ vases enri*$ ) ornam5tal subjects1 p>ticul>ly ) portraits engrav$ ^u ! glass4 ,! art ( :eel engrav+ ^u glass fl\ri%$ 9 ,france "u ,l\is ,,xvi4 ,9 mod]n times ?is k9d ( ornam5tation is produc$ by ! ag5cy ( hydr(luoric acid4 8,co>se glass-mak+ 9 ,engl& 01 9 ,sussex1 ( great antiquity40 7,full]47 8,! fir/ mak+ ( ,v5ice glasses 9 ,engl& began 9 ,london1 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 by "o ,jacob ,vessal9e1 an ,italian40 7,/[47 ,glass-glaz$ ,w>es4 7,see ,,glaz$ ,,w>es47 ,glauc\s 774 ,( a sea-gre5 col\r1 or a greyi% blue4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cei4 ,flemi% /one-w>e ,cru*e1 #ag? c5tury4 ,glaz$ ,w>es4 ,almo/ imm$iately aft] ! inv5tion ( ,c]amic manufacture1 ! application ( glaze or col\r$ enamel mu/ h improv$ x4 ,:at we t]m glaure is a light v>ni% :i* enliv5s & h>monizes ! por\s surface ( t]ra-cotta4 ,9 its simple /ate x is a mixture ( silex & lead1 & 9 ?is /ate x is transp>5t1 z we f9d x on antique vases2 :5 vitrifiable1 & mix$ ) t91 z 9 ! case ( majolicas1 x is call$ enamel2 & :5 ( vitrifiable & e>!n sub/ance1 su* z c only be melt$ at ! temp]ature requir$ = ! bak+ ( ! pa/e itself1 x is kn[n z ,,glaze1 or c\v]te1 & c be id5tifi$ 9 ! ,p]sian fai5ces & ,flemi% /one-w>e4 7,figs4 #cei1 #cfj47 7,see ,burty1 ,*efs-d'uvre ( ! ,indu/rial ,arts47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfj4 ,g]man enamell$ /one-w>e ,cru*e1 date fir/ half ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,glaz+4 ,9 oil pa9t+1 ! application ( ?9 lay] ( col\r to f9ally modify ! tone4 ,9 pott]y1 a vitre\s cov]+ ov] ! surface4 7,see ,,glaz$ ,,w>es47 ,globe1 held 9 ! h&1 is ! emblem ( p[]4 ,globus1 ,r4 ,a milit>y manuvre employ$ by a body ( ,roman soldi]s :5 surr\nd$ by sup]ior =ces2 x consi/$ 9 =m+ a circle fac+ 9 e direction4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfa4 ,glory4 ,vesica ,piscis 9 ,ely ,ca!dral4 ,glory1 ,nimbus or ,aureole1 ! ,*ri/ian attribute ( sanctity1 is ( pagan orig91 common to images ( ! gods1 & ,roman1 ev5 ,*ri/ian1 emp]ors4 ,satan 9 m9iatures ( ! #i? to #ac? c5tury we>s a glory4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n ,*ri/ian example is a gem ( ,/4 ,m>t9 ( ! e>ly "p ( ! #f? c5tury4 ,! glory r\nd ! head is prop]ly ! nimbus or aureole4 ,! oblong glory surr\nd+ ! :ole p]son1 call$ 9 ,lat9 8vesica piscis0 7,fig4 #cfa71 & 9 ,italian ! 8m&orla0 7almond7 f its =m1 is conf9$ to figures ( ,*ri/ & ! ,virg91 or sa9ts :o are 9 ! act ( asc5d+ into heav54 ,:5 us$ to di/+ui% "o ( ! ?ree div9e ,p]sons ( ! ,tr9ity1 ! glory is (t5 cruci=m or triangul>3 ! squ>e nimbus designates a p]son liv+ at ! "t ! "w 0 execut$4 ,9 o!r in/ances x is circul>4 ,col\r$ glories are v>i\sly symbolical4 7,mrs4 ,jameson1 8,! ,poetry ( ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art407 ,gloves4 ,9 ! #ad? c5tury already gloves 7 worn1 jewell$ on ! back1 z a badge ( rank4 8,!y 7 worn 9 ! hat10 says ,/eev5s1 8z ! fav\r ( a mi/ress1 or ! memorial ( a fri5d1 & z a m>k to be *all5g$ by an enemy40 ,a glove ( ! #ag? c5tury is describ$ 8( a light buff lea!r1 beautifully ornam5t$ ) spangles & ne$lework 9 gold & silv] ?reads1 ) a gold lace bord]1 & silk op5+ at ! wri/40 ,gloves 7 call$ 8*eiro!c10 h&-cov]]s1 by ! ,greeks & ,romans2 !y 7 made )\t sep>ate f+]s1 ! ?umb only be+ free4 ,a leg5d curr5t at ,gr5oble affirms t ,/4 ,anne1 ! "m ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 0 a knitt] ( gloves4 ,glut54 ,9 wax pa9t+1 ! comp\nd ) :i* ! pigm5ts are mix$4 ,glyphs1 ,ar*4 ,! flut+s ( an ornam5t or groov+ =m+ ! segm5t ( a circle4 7,see ,,diglyph1 ,,triglyph47 ,glyptics4 ,! art ( engrav+ on preci\s /ones4 ,glypto!ca1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7#a7 ,a gall]y = sculpture4 7#b7 ,a collection ( engrav$ /ones4 ,gnomon1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,! iron p9 or index1 :i*1 by ! projection ( its %ad[1 m>ks ! h\r ^u a sun-dial4 ,goal4 7,see ,,meta47 ,goat4 ,! emblem ( lascivi\sness4 ,gobel9s4 ,celebrat$ ,royal ,fr5* manufactory ( tape/ry1 nam$ f ! successors ( ,jean ,gobel91 :o br\ght ! art to ,p>is 9 ! #ae? c5tury f ,rheims4 ,see ,burty1 ,*efs-d'uvre ( ,indu/rial ,art4 ,god5da1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pole-axe1 hav+ a spike at its end2 #ac? c5tury4 ,god]onn1 ,g\d]onn 7,ne$lework74 ,a flut$ patt]n ( embroid]y 9 vogue 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfb4 ,egyptian ,diadem ( gold & lapis lazuli ( ! anci5t ,empire1 f\nd 9 ! tomb ( ,que5 ,aah-,hotep4 ,gold4 ,x is probable t ! e>lie/ record$ m>k ^u units ( value 0 ! image ( a %eep or an ox2 h5ce money 9 ,lat9 is call$ pecunia1 f pecus1 cattle1 ! orig9al =m ( b>b>ic weal?1 = :i* gold 0 ! sub/itute4 ,! weal? ( ,abraham 9 silv] & gold1 z well z 9 cattle1 is m5tion$ 9 ,g5esis4 ,no co9s ( gold or silv] h be5 f\nd 9 ,,egypt or ,,n9eveh1 al?\gh beautiful specim5s ( ! goldsmi?'s art h be5 recov]$ f ! tombs ( bo? c\ntries4 ,! ,,hebrews1 taught by ! ,egyptians1 made _! ark1 m]cy-seat1 alt> ( inc5se1 sev5-bran*$ c&le/ick1 & o!r gold5 ornam5ts1 ev5 9 ! des]t ( ,s9ai4 ,! sev5-bran*$ c&le/ick is repres5t$ 9 sculpture on ! ar* ( ,titus at ,rome4 ,at ,,babylon & ,,n9eveh gold is said to h be5 lavi%ly appli$ 9 gild+ sculpture1 & ev5 walls2 b x is sugge/$ t an alloy ( copp]1 ! auri*alcum ( ! ,greeks1 0 ! metal 9 reality us$ = ?is purpose4 ,! h]oes ( ! ,greek epic _h gold5 %ields & helmets2 brea/plates & o!r l>ge pieces ( gold5 arm\r are among ! rec5t discov]ies at ,myc52 at ,k\ri\m 9 ! isl& ( ,cyprus also great /ores ( gold5 ornam5ts ( a v e>ly age h be5 discov]$4 ,9 ,,scy?ian tombs 9 ,russia also1 ab\t ,k]t*1 beautiful relics ( ,grecian "w 9 gold h be5 f\nd1 %[+ t 9 ! v e>lie/ ages ! skill & ta/e appli$ to ?is art 7 n less ?an ^? ( lat] times4 ,! gold jewell]y ( anci5t ,india also excell$ t ( mod]n date1 b none1 be=e or s9ce1 ev] equall$ ! great age ( ,,greek art4 ,pausanias describes a /atue ( ,a!ne1 made by ,pheidias1 & kept 9 ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns1 ( ivory & gold--*ryselephant9e--delicately work$ all ov]2 & a /ill l>g] /atue ( ,jupit]1 ( ! same mat]ials4 ,native gold alloy$ ) "o-fif? silv] 0 greatly priz$ by ! ,greek arti/s1 :o gave x ! "n ( electrum4 ,examples ( ?is electrum are r>e2 !re is a vase at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,! ,,romans us$ to pay enorm\s prices = _! h\sehold plate2 = an example1 ! b[l ( ,py!as1 on :i* 7 repres5t$ ,ulysses & ,diom$ ) ! palladium1 fet*$ #aj1jjj d5>ii1 or ab\t #ccjl4 p] ounce4 ,few specim5s ( ,roman art h escap$ de/ruction4 7,fig4 #g47 ,( ! age ( ,,byzant9e spl5d\r we are told t ! ,emp]or ,acadius1 e>ly 9 ! #e? c5tury1 sat on a ?rone ( massive gold1 8 *>iot be+ also ( gold1 c4 ,9 ! #i? c5tury ! ?rone ( ,!ophilus 0 ov]%ad[$ by a tree ( gold1 ) birds 9 ! bran*es1 & at ! foot two lions all gold4 ,! lions ro>$ & ! birds pip$ 9 ! bran*es4 ,a rem>kable weal? ( anci5t goldsmi?'s "w has be5 f\nd 9 ,,irel&1 consi/+ pr9cipally ( p]sonal ornam5ts4 ,9 ! #i? & #aj? c5turies ! ,iri% workman%ip 0 unsurpass$ 9 ,europe4 ,x consi/$ pr9cipally ( objects = religi\s use1 & is *>act]iz$ by a filagree ( extraord9>y ri*ness1 ak9 to ! intricate trac]ies ( ! ,iri% illum9at$ "w on ,,ms4 ( ! same date & d]ivation4 ,9 ! #aj? & #aa? c5turies !re 0 a great revival ( art ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,9 ,,g]many1 ! abbey ( ,hilde%eim1 "u ,bi%op ,b]nw>d1 became ! c5tre ( a s*ool ( goldsmi?s1 & "s beautiful specim5s ( hamm]$ gold1 by ! bi%op's h&1 are pres]v$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfc4 ,greek ,e>-r+ ( gold1 & "p ( a necklace4 7,see also ,fig4 #bgf47 ,gold1 9 ,*ri/ian art4 7,see ,,yell[47 ,gold1 ,clo? (1 is m5tion$ 9 ! ,p5tateu*1 & 0 common ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/ 9 all ages4 ,x 0 orig9ally wr\ght1 n 9 r\nd$ wire b flat1 z ! ,*9ese1 ! ,indians1 & ! ,italians 7_! lama d'oro7 weave x n[4 ,! e>ly ,roman k+s wore tunics ( gold1 & ! ,romans us$ x z a %r\d = burial4 ,k+ ,*ild]ic1 ,a4 ,d4 #dhb1 0 buri$ at ,t\rnai 9 a mantle ( gold5 /uff4 ,x 0 mu* fav\r$ 9 ,engl& = *ur* ve/m5ts1 & by royalty1 especially by ,edw>d ,,iv4 & ,h5ry ,,viii4 & ! nobility ( _! "t4 7,! diff]5t v>ieties are describ$ 9 _! ord]4 ,see ,,acca1 ,,are/e1 ,,batuz1 ,,*ryso-,,clavus1 ,,ciclat\n1 ,,dorneck1 ,,samit47 ,goldbeat]'s ,sk91 prep>$ f a membrane f\nd 9 ! /oma* ( ! ox1 is us$ to sep>ate leaf-gold 9 ! process ( gold-beat+4 ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,an ,ord] ( ,knigh?ood in/itut$ on ! #aj? ( ,janu>y1 #adbi1 by ,philip1 ,duke ( ,burgundy4 ,! ,,coll> is compos$ ( d\ble /eels1 int]wov5 ) fl9t-/ones1 emitt+ sp>ks ( fire1 at ! end :]e( hangs on ! brea/ a ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,! fusils are jo9$ two & two toge!r1 z if !y 7 d\ble ,,bb's 7! cyph]s ( ,burgundy74 ,! fl9t-/ones are ! anci5t arms ( ! ,sov]eigns ( ,burgundy1 ) ! motto 8,ante f]it quam flamma micet40 7,see ,fig4 #cdb47 ,! motto ( ! ,ord] is 8,pretium non vile laborum40 ,!re are f\r great (fic]s1 viz4 ! ,*ancellor1 ,treasur]1 ,regi/]1 & a ,k+ ( ,arms1 call$ ,toison d',or4 ,! ,,badge consi/s ( a ,gold5 ,fleece1 susp5d$ f a fl9t-/one1 :i* is surr\nd$ ) flames ( gold4 ,gold5 ,spur4 ,an ,ord] ( ,knigh?ood said to h be5 in/itut$ by ,pius ,,iv41 at ,rome1 9 #aeei4 ,!y are sometimes spok5 ( z ! ,,*evali]s ,,pies or ,,piorum1 & mu/ be di/+ui%$ f ^? :o are creat$ knights on ! coronation or m>riage days ( ,emp]ors & ,k+s1 & :o receive at ! same "t ! ,spurs ( ,hon\r4 ,^! alone are entitl$ to ! appellation ( ,,equites ,,aurati4 ,cf4 ,pet] de ,bellet1 ,fav91 c4 ,gold5 ,/ole ( ,v5ice4 7,see ,,/ola ,d',,oro47 ,golione1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( g[n4 ,gondola1 ,x4 ,a ,v5etian pleasure-boat or b>ge4 ,gonfalon or ,gonfanon1 ,fr4 7#a7 ,a ri*ly-work$ po9t$ bann] c>ri$ ^u a lance2 #ac? c5tury4 7#b7 ,an ecclesia/ical bann]4 ,gonfaloni]4 ,! be>] ( a gonfalon4 ,goniomet] 71 an angle1 c474 ,an in/rum5t = measur+ ! angles ( cry/als4 ,gonjo1 ,o4 ,e4 7#ad? c5tury74 ,said to be ! gorget4 ,gop\ras1 ,h9d4 ,! pyramid-%ap$ door ( ! ,h9doo temples4 ,dw>>ab'ha1 or door ( spl5d\r1 0 ! "n giv5 to a door ) "o or two ti]s2 dw>asala1 or door ( ! dwell+1 a door ) two or f\r ti]s2 dw>aprasada1 or propiti\s door1 a door ) ?ree to five ti]s2 dw>ah>mya1 or door ( ! palace1 a door ) five to sev5 ti]s2 la/ly1 dw>agop\ras1 or door-t[] ) sev5 to sixte5 ti]s4 ,gorg$1 ,h]4 ,we>+ a coll>4 ,gorget1 ,fr4 ,a def5ce or cov]+ = ! neck4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfd4 ,gorgoneia4 ,gorgoneia4 ,masks ( ! ,gorgon's head1 :i* 7 fix$ z bosses ^u walls or %ields4 ,gossam]1 ,o4 ,e4 7prop]ly ,god's summ]74 ,! "n is attribut$ to an old leg5d t ! f9e filam5ts s call$ are ! fragm5ts ( ! w9d+-%eet ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 :i* fell away f h] z %e 0 tak5 up to heav54 ,go?amites1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! inhabitants ( ! village ( ,go?am 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 r5[n$ = _! /upidity4 ,a repr9t ( ! tale call$ 8,! ,wise ,m5 ( ,go?am0 appe>$ 9 #ahdj4 ,g\a*e1 ,fr4 ,?is t]m is appli$ to ! use 9 wat]-col\r pa9t+ ( opaque col\rs m or less mix$ & modifi$ ) :ite4 ,! process is extremely anci5t1 kn[n to ! ,*9ese & ,indians ( ! e>lie/ times1 & to ! ,greeks & ,romans4 ,x 0 ! me?od us$ by m$ival illum9ators4 ,its result is a velvety reflection ( ! light4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfe4 ,g\rd-%ap$ bottle4 ,anatolian4 ,g\rd ( ,noah4 ,a piece ( anci5t blue fai5ce f ,asia ,m9or4 ,accord+ to ! tradition curr5t 9 ! c\ntry1 ^! vessels1 :i* are 9 great v5]ation1 w\ld g back to su* remote antiquity t x 0 by "o ( !m t ,noah 0 betray$ into ! fir/ act ( inebriety record$ 9 hi/ory4 7,jacquem>t47 ,g\tte1 ,gutte1 ,h]4 ,spr9kl$ ov] ) drops ( gold1 silv]1 blue 7te>s71 r$ 7blood71 or black 7poix74 ,g[n 7,briti% gwn1 ,norman gunna74 ,! m5 wore g[ns 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 ! wom5 at all times4 ,grabatus1 ,r4 774 ,a sort ( l[ framework1 consi/+ ( a network ( cords1 us$ to support a mattress2 x 0 ! lea/ com=table k9d ( b$2 :5ce ! ,fr5* ^w grabat to d5ote a sorry k9d ( b$4 ,gradi5t1 ,h]4 ,walk+4 ,gradus1 ,r4 ,a flight ( /eps lead+ to a temple2 ! ti]s ( seats 9 a !atre or amphi!atre1 c4 ,grco/asis4 ,a "p ( ! ,roman =um1 :]e ! ,greek ambassadors /ood to he> ! debates4 ,graffiti1 ,x4 ,l9es drawn ) a grav] ^u clay or pla/]4 7,see ,,sgraffiti47 ,graft$1 ,h]4 ,ins]t$ & fix$4 ,gr&-g>de1 ,plate arm\r to cov] ! brea/ & left %\ld]1 worn outside ! usual arm\r 9 j\/+ at t\rnam5ts4 ,gr& ,qu>t]s1 ,h]4 ,! f\r prim>y divisions ( a %ield :5 x is divid$ p] cross or qu>t]ly4 ,graphite4 ,plumbago4 ,graphomet]4 ,a ma!matical in/rum5t1 call$ also a semicircle4 ,graphotype4 ,a me?od ( produc+ book illu/rations = pr9t+ along ) type1 )\t ! art ( an engrav]4 ,grass-gre54 7,see ,,*rysocolla47 ,grav] or ,bur94 ,an engrav+-tool4 7,see ,,*alcography47 ,grazioso1 ,x4 ,9 ,music1 an intimation to p]=m ! music smoo?ly & gracefully4 ,greaves4 ,plate arm\r = ! legs4 ,grece1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a /ep1 or flight ( /airs4 7,see ,,gryse47 ,greeces1 ,h]4 ,/eps4 ,greek ,lace4 ,a k9d ( cutwork1 describ$ "u ,,lace 7q4v474 ,gre51 9 ,*ri/ian art1 or ! em]ald1 is ! col\r ( spr+2 emblem ( hope1 p>ticul>ly hope 9 immortality2 & ( victory1 z ! col\r ( ! palm & ! laurel4 ,gre54 7,see ,,c>bonates ,,( ,,copp]1 ,,oxides ,,( ,,copp]1 ,,s*eele',s ,,gre51 ,,sap ,,gre51 ,,*rome ,,gre51 c47 ,gre5 ,bice4 ,gre5 c9nab>4 7,see ,,*rome ,,gre547 ,gre5 ,e>? 7burnt t]ra v]de7 is a br[n pigm5t1 v useful = l&scape pa9t+ 9 oil col\rs2 x is n affect$ by exposure to /rong light or impure air4 ,gre5 ,lakes4 7,see ,,purple ,,lakes47 ,gre5 ,v]dit]4 7,see ,,v]dit]47 ,gregorian ,cal5d>4 ,! cal5d> z re=m$ by ,pope ,gregory ,,xiii4 9 #aehb4 ,gregorian ,music4 ,a collection ( *ants1 orig9ally compil$ by ,gregory ,i4 7! ,great71 ,a4 ,d4 #fjj4 8,x 0 obs]v$ by ,/4 ,gregory1 a great musician ( 8 "t1 t ! ,ambrosian ,*ants1 h&$ d[n traditionally to a great ext5t1 _h become corrupt$2 he !re=e subject$ !m to revision1 & add$ o!r modes & scales to ^? f\r :i* ,ambrose _h reta9$4 ,?is 0 done by tak+ away ! upp] tetra*ord f ! ,ambrosian scales1 & plac+ x bel[ ! l[] tetra*ord40 7,see ,music1 by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,r4 ,lunn1 ,b4,d41 9 ,diction>y ( ,*ri/ian ,antiquities47 ,grey1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! col\r ( a%es1 signifi$ m\rn+1 humility1 & innoc5ce accus$4 ,greybe>ds1 ,o4 ,e4 ,/one-w>e dr9k+-jugs1 ) a be>d$ face on ! sp\t4 ,gridiron 7,x4 la graticola74 ,! attribute ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce4 ,griff94 7,see ,,gryphus47 ,gr9d+4 ,pigm5ts are g5]ally gr\nd 9 poppy or nut oil1 :i* dry be/ & d n dead5 ! col\rs4 ,x is ess5tial t ^! oils be 9 ! pure/ /ate1 bright & cle>4 ,a good oil ought to be s dry 9 five or six days t ! picture c be repa9t$4 ,griphus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,lit]ally1 a fi%+-net1 & !nce a riddle prop\nd$ by gue/s at a banquet4 ,grisaille1 ,fr4 ,a /yle ( pa9t+ 9 grey1 by :i* solid bodies are repres5t$ z if 9 relief2 adapt$ = ar*itectural subjects4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cff4 ,groat ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,groat4 ,an old ,engli% silv] co91 equal to #d;d4 ,9 ,engl&1 9 ! ,saxon times1 no silv] co9 l>g] 9 value ?an a p5ny 0 /ruck1 nor aft] ! ,conque/ till ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 :o ab\t #acea co9$ grosses or great pieces1 :i* w5t = #d;d4 ea*2 & s ! matt] /ood till ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vii41 :o 9 #aejd fir/ co9$ %ill+s4 ,grogram 7,fr4 gros-gra9s74 ,a co>se wooll5 clo? ) l>ge wo( & a r\gh pile4 ,grogram g[ns 7 worn by c\ntrywom51 #ae? to #ag? c5turies4 ,fairholt says t ! mix$ liquor call$ grog obta9$ its "n f ! admiral :o ord]$ x to be giv5 to ! sailors2 :o f we>+ a grogram coat 0 call$ 8,old ,grog40 ,gro91 ,ar*4 ,! angul> curve =m$ at ! int]section ( a vault$ ro(2 ! l9e made by ! int]section ( ar*$ vaults cross+ ea* o!r at any angle4 7,see ,fig4 #agc47 ,groli] ,scroll4 ,a beautiful & elaborate /yle ( decoration = bookb9d+1 introduc$ by ,groli]1 a celebrat$ patron ( bookb9d+1 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 ,groma & ,gruma1 ,r4 ,a quadrant2 an in/rum5t us$ by l&-surveyors4 ,9 ! plural1 grum d5otes ! int]section ( two roads cutt+ ea* o!r at "r angles4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfg4 ,grotesque f a /all 9 ,r\5 ,ca!dral4 ,grotesques1 ,ar*4 7,x4 grottesco1 ! /yle 9 :i* grottoes 7 ornam5t$74 ,figures ( a mon/r\s1 comic1 or obsc5e "*1 :i* 7 spread 9 pr(usion ov] ! faades ( *ur*es by m$ival arti/s 7ymaigi]s72 9 /one & 9 wood2 on *oir-/alls & ! wood-"w & wa9scot+ ( int]iors4 ,figs4 #cfg1 #cfh repres5t figures ^u ! /alls & columns 9 ,r\5 ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfh4 ,grotesque decoration f ! ,ca!dral at ,r\54 ,gr\nds or ,prim+4 ,9 pa9t+1 ! fir/ coat ( col\r laid all ov] ! canvas1 ^u :i* ! picture is to be pa9t$4 ,grus1 ,lat4 7a crane74 ,a con/ellation ( ! s\!rn hemisph]e4 ,gry4 ,a measure conta9+ ( a l9e4 ,a l9e is ( a digit1 a digit is ( a foot1 & a 7philosophical7 foot is ( a p5dulum ^: vibrations1 9 ! latitude ( #de1 are ea* equal to "o second ( "t1 or ( a m9ute4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfi4 ,h]aldic ,griff94 ,gryphus1 ,griff91 ,g54 774 ,a fabul\s animal1 repres5t$ ) ! body ( a lion1 & ! head & w+s ( an eagle4 ,9 anci5t art x 0 appli$ 9 ! decoration ( friezes1 "o ( ! f9e/ specim5s be+ t at ! temple ( ,anton9us & ,fau/9a at ,rome4 ,x 0 a h]aldic symbol among ! ,scy?ians1 & is ! anci5t cre/ ( ! city ( ,london4 ,z an emblem ?is mon/] symbolizes ! de/roy+ p[] ( ! gods4 ,gryse1 ,grece1 ,tr$yl1 or ,/eyre1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a /ep1 a flight ( /airs4 ,guacos or ,huacos1 ,p]uv4 ,! consecrat$ burial-places ( ! anci5t ,p]uvians4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgj4 ,passant gu>dant4 ,gu>dant1 ,h]4 ,look+ out f ! field1 z ! lions 9 ,fig4 #cgj4 ,guazzo1 ,x4 ,a h>d & durable k9d ( di/emp] pa9t+1 us$ by ! anci5ts1 calculat$ to resi/ damp & to pres]ve ! col\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cga4 ,gubbio ,cup1 #aeai4 ,l\vre ,museum4 ,gubbio4 ,a celebrat$ ,italian botega ( c]amic art1 f\nd$ 9 #adih by ,giorgio ,&reoli1 ! reput$ inv5tor ( ! secret ( metallic lu/res4 ,fig4 #cga is a cup be>+ ^u a fillet ! inscription 8,ex o ,giorg410 8( ! fabric ( ,giorgio40 ,gub]naculum1 ,r4 7gub]no1 to direct74 ,a rudd]2 orig9ally an o> ) a broad blade1 :i* 0 fix$1 n at ! extremity1 b at ea* side ( ! /]n4 ,a %ip _h commonly two rudd]s jo9$ toge!r by a pole4 ,guelfs or ,guelphs4 7,see ,,ghibell9es47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgb4 ,badge ( ! ,gueux4 ,gueux1 ,badge ( !4 ,! celebrat$ ,ne!rl&i% confrat]nity ( ! ,gueux 7or ,begg>s71 :i* _h its orig9 9 a je/ spok5 at a banquet1 assum$ n only ! dress1 b ! /aff1 wood5 b[l1 & wallet ( ! pr(essional begg>1 & ev5 w5t s f> z to clo! _! reta9]s & s]vants 9 m5dicant g>b4 ,! badge repres5ts two h&s clasp$ across & ?r\gh a d\ble wallet4 ,guidon1 ,fr4 7#a7 ,! silk /&>d ( a regim5t2 7#b7 its be>]4 ,guige1 ,h]4 ,a %ield-belt worn ov] ! "r %\ld]4 ,guild1 ,o4 ,e4 7,saxon guildan1 to pay74 ,a frat]nity or company1 e memb] ( :i* 0 gild>e1 i4 e4 _h to pay some?+ t[>ds ! *>ges4 ,m]*ant guilds fir/ became g5]al 9 ,europe 9 ! #aa? c5tury4 7,see ,&]son's ,hi/ory ( ,comm]ce1 vol4 i4 p4 #gj47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgc4 ,base ornam5t$ ) guillo*e4 ,guillo*e4 ,a s]ies ( int]lac$ ornam5ts on /one1 resembl+ network4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgd4 ,b& ) ! guillo*e ornam5t4 ,guillo*$4 ,wav$ or eng9e-turn$4 ,guimet's ,ultram>9e4 ,a valuable sub/itute = ! m co/ly prep>ation4 ,x is transp>5t & durable4 ,guimet's ,yell[ is ! deutoxide ( lead & antimony1 useful 9 enamel or porcela9 pa9t+4 ,gu9ea4 ,an ,engli% co9 fir/ /ruck temp4 ,c>4 ,,ii41 & s call$ because ! gold 0 br\ght f ! coa/ ( ,gu9ea 7! ,portuguese ,g5ahoa74 ,x orig9ally bore ! impress ( an elephant4 ,! sov]eign sup]s$$ x 9 #ahag4 ,guis>me4 ,an anci5t weapon ( ! nature ( a pike or bill4 7,see ,meyrick47 ,guit> 7,spani% guit>ra74 ,a /r+$ musical in/rum5t1 play$ z a h>p ) ! f+]s4 ,gules1 ,h]4 7,fr4 gueules74 ,r$1 repres5t$ 9 engrav+ by p]p5dicul> l9es4 ,gum-arabic dissolv$ 9 wat] con/itutes ! well-kn[n vehicle = wat]-col\r pa9t+--gum-wat]4 ,gunt]'s ,l9e4 ,a l9e ( log>i?ms graduat$ on a rul]1 = practical use 9 ! application ( log>i?ms to ! ord9>y calculations ( an ar*itect1 build]1 c4 ,o!r simil> in/rum5ts inv5t$ by ! great ma!matician 7 #afbf7 are ,gunt]'s ,quadrant & ,gunt]'s ,scale1 us$ by seam5 & = a/ronomical calculations4 ,gurgu/ium1 ,r4 ,a cave1 hovel1 or any d>k & wret*$ abode4 ,gussets 7 small pieces ( *a9 mail at ! op5+s ( ! jo9ts b5ea? ! arms4 ,gutt1 ,ar*4 7drops74 ,small conical-%ap$ ornam5ts1 us$ 9 ! ,doric entablature imm$iately "u ! mutule b5ea? ! triglyph4 7,see ,fig4 #bfe47 ,gutte1 ,h]4 7,see ,,g\tt,e47 ,spr9kl$ ov]4 ,gutturnium1 ,r4 7guttur1 ! ?roat74 ,a wat]-jug or ew]2 x 0 a vessel ( v elegant =m1 & 0 us$ *iefly by slaves = p\r+ wat] ov] ! h&s ( ! gue/s be=e & aft] a meal4 7,see ,,ablutions47 ,guttus1 ,r4 7gutta1 a drop74 ,a vessel ) a v n>r[ neck & m\?1 by means ( :i* liquids c\ld be p\r$ out drop by drop2 :5ce its "n4 ,x 0 especially us$ 9 sacrifices1 & is a common object ^u co9s ( a religi\s "*4 ,gutty1 ,h]4 ,*>g$ or spr9kl$ ) drops4 ,gw]re1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! *oir ( a *ur*4 ,gymm]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,h+es4 7,! ^w is /ill us$47 ,gymnasium1 ,gr4 72 1 /ripp$74 ,a l>ge build+ us$ by ! ,greeks1 answ]+ to ! ,roman pal/ra1 9 :i* gymna/ics 7 taught & practis$4 ,!re 7 also atta*$ to x assembly rooms = rhetoricians & philosoph]s4 ,gynceum1 ,gr4 7f 1 a woman74 ,t "p ( ! ,greek h\se :i* 0 set ap>t = ! wom54 7,see ,,domus47 ,gypsum 7,gr4 74 ,! prop]ty ( rapid consolidation r5d]s gypsum v available = tak+ ca/s ( works ( art1 c4 ,x is mu* employ$ 9 ar*itectural ornam5ts4 ,! gypsum ( ,p>is is call$ ,montm>trite1 & =ms ! be/ ,pla/] ( ,p>is1 z x resi/s ! wea!r bett] ?an pur] sorts4 ,x conta9s #ag p] c5t4 ( c>bonate ( lime4 7,see also ,,alaba/]47 ,gyron1 ,h]4 ,a triangul> figure1 "o ( ! subord9>ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cge4 ,gyronny4 ,gyronny1 ,h]4 ,a field divid$ into gyrons4 ,h4 ,h1 z an old ,lat9 num]al1 d5otes #bjj1 & ) a da% above x 7,h7 #bjj1jjj4 ,hab5a1 ,r4 7habeo1 to hold74 ,a t]m ) num]\s mean+s1 all ( :i* 7 connect$ m or less ) ! idea ( a ?ong or /rap4 ,9 ! s+ul>1 x signifies a halt]2 9 ! plural1 hab51 re9s4 ,hab]geon4 ,a coat ( mail1 or brea/plate4 ,habit$1 ,h]4 ,clo!d4 ,hackbut or ,hagbut4 ,arquebus ) a hook$ /ock4 ,hackney ,coa* 7f ! ,fr5* co*e--hagu5e74 ,! hagu5e 0 a /rong k9d ( horse =m]ly let out on hire = %ort j\rneys4 ,hadrianea1 ,r4 ,small build+s 9 :i* ,*ri/ians 7 all[$ to meet1 9 virtue ( an edict grant$ 9 _! fav\r by ! ,emp]or ,hadrian4 ,hmat9on1 ,r4 71 ( blood74 ,a k9d ( glassy sub/ance ( a beautiful r$1 & susceptible ( tak+ a f9e poli%4 ,x 0 us$ to make small cubes = mosaic or small works ( art4 ,hagiographa 7sacr$ writ+s74 ,a "n appli$ to ^? books ( ,scripture :i*1 accord+ to ! ,jewi% classification1 held ! l[e/ rank 9 reg>d to inspiration4 ,^! are ! books ( ,ru?1 ,psalms1 ,job1 ,prov]bs1 ,ecclesia/es1 ,song ( ,solomon1 ,lam5tations1 ,daniel1 ,e/h]1 ,ezra1 & ,*ronicles4 ,hair4 ,! ,assyrian mon>*s are repres5t$ ) be>d elaborately plait$1 & hair fall+ 9 r+lets on ! %\ld]1 :i* may h be5 p>tly artificial1 l t ( ! ,p]sian mon>*s1 :o1 accord+ to ,x5ophon1 wore a wig4 ,bo? ! hair & be>d 7 dy$1 & ! eyes black5$ ) kohl1 c4 7,lay>d47 ,! ,egyptians kept ! head %av$1 & wore wigs & be>d-boxes4 ,! ,hebrews g5]ally wore ! hair %ort1 b ! horse-gu>ds ( ,k+ ,solomon 8daily /rew$ _! heads ) gold du/1 :i* glitt]$ 9 ! sun40 7,josephus47 ,! anci5t ,greeks wore _! hair long4 ,! ,a!nians wore x long 9 *ildhood1 _h x cut %ort at a solemn c]emony :5 !y became eighte5 ye>s ( age1 & aft]w>ds all[$ x to gr[1 & wore x roll$ up 9 a knot on ! cr[n ( ! head1 fa/5$ ) gold5 clasps 7crobylus1 corymbus74 ,wom5 wore b&s or coifs 7sph5done1 kekryphalus1 saccus1 mitra74 ,y\?s & a?letes are repres5t$ ) %ort hair4 ,! fav\rite col\r 0 blonde 7xan?us72 black 0 ! mo/ common4 ,! anci5t ,romans also wore long hair2 ab\t #cjj ,b4,c4 ! practice ( we>+ x %ort came 9 7c9c9nus1 cirrus74 ,! ,roman wom5 anci5tly dress$ _! hair v pla9ly1 b 9 ! ,augu/an p]iod adopt$ "s extravagant fa%ions4 ,ea* ( ! gods is di/+ui%$ by 8 peculi> =m ( hair3 t ( ,jupit] is long & fl[+2 ,m]cury has close curl+ hair1 c4 ,! ,danes1 ,gauls1 & ,anglo-,saxons wore long fl[+ hair1 & ! %e>+ ( x 0 a puni%m5t3 :5 ,julius ,cs> conqu]$ ! ,gauls1 he cut (f _! long hair4 ,among ! e>ly ,franki% k+s long hair 0 ! privilege ( ! blood royal4 ,f ! "t ( ,clovis ! ,fr5* nobility wore %ort hair1 b z !y grew less m>tial ! hair became long]4 ,franois ,i4 introduc$ %ort hair1 :i* prevail$ until ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 :i* 0 foll[$ by ! p]iod ( p]iwigs & p]ukes ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,! v>iations f ! ,conque/ to ! la/ g5]ation 9 ,engl& are s /rik+ & frequ5t t ea* reign may be di/+ui%$ by its appropriate head-dress4 7,consult ,fairholt's ,co/ume 9 ,engl&1 ,plan*'s ,cyclopdia ( ,co/ume1 c47 ,hair-clo?4 7,see ,,cilicium47 ,hair ,p5cils or ,bru%es are made ( ! f9] hairs ( ! m>t51 badg]1 polecat1 camel1 c41 m\nt$ 9 quills or :ite iron tubes4 ,! r\nd bru%es %\ld swell all r\nd f ! base1 & dim9i% upw>ds to a f9e po9t1 t]m9at+ ) ! uncut ends ( ! hair4 7,see ,,fit*47 ,halb]t4 ,a footman's weapon 9 ! =m ( a battle-axe & pike at ! end ( a long /aff4 ,halcyon4 ,! anci5t "n ( ! ,alc$o or k+-fi%]2 h5ce-- ,halcyon ,days1 i4 e4 ! calm & peaceful season :5 ! k+-fi%] lays its eggs 9 ne/s close by ! br9k ( ! sea2 i4 e4 sev5 days be=e & z _m aft] ! w9t] sol/ice4 8,sev5 w9t] dayes ) peacefull calme posse/ ,alcyon sits ^u h] float+ ne/40 7,s&y's ,ovid1 ,met4 b4 xi47 ,hall-m>ks4 ,! ,goldsmi?s ( ,london =m$ _! company 9 #acbg1 & 7 incorporat$ by *>t] 9 #acib4 ,! hall-m>ks1 9 ! ord] ( _! introduction1 are z foll[s3--#a4 ,! leop>d's head1 call$ ! k+'s m>k4 #b4 ,! mak]'s m>k1 orig9ally a rose1 cr[n1 or o!r emblem ) or )\t initials4 #c4 ,! annual lett]1 9 ! ord] ( ! alphabet f ,a to ,v1 omitt+ ,j & ,u4 ,?is m>k is *ang$ e tw5ty ye>s4 #d4 ,! lion passant1 add$ 9 #aeig4 #e4 ,in/ead ( ! leop>d's head 7#a7 = ! k+'s m>k1 ! lion's head eras$1 introduc$ 9 #afig :5 ! /&>d 0 *ang$1 &1 #f1 a figure ( ,britannia sub/itut$ = ! lion passant 7#d7 at ! same "t4 ,plate ) ?is m>k is call$ ,britannia plate4 ,! old /&>d 7( #aa oz4 #b dwt4 pure gold 9 ! lb47 0 re/or$ 9 #agai4 #g4 ,! head ( ! reign+ sov]eign 9 pr(ile1 ord]$ 9 #aghd1 :5 a fre% duty 0 laid ^u plate4 ,hall+1 ,o4 ,e4 ,tape/ry4 ,hall[mas1 ,*r4 ,! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls1 or ! "t ab\t ,all ,s\ls' & ,all ,sa9ts' ,days1 viz4 ! #a/ & #bnd ( ,novemb]2 & !nce to ,,c&lemas1 or ! #bnd ( ,febru>y4 ,halmos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a vessel ( r\nd =m1 support$ on a rais$ /& entirely di/9ct f ! vessel itself2 x 0 us$ z a dr9k+-cup4 ,halmote or ,halimote4 ,! ,saxon "n = a meet+ ( t5ants1 n[ call$ a c\rt b>on4 ,halt]es 7,gr4 71 9 ! gymna/ic ex]cises ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 7 masses ( lead1 iron1 or /one held 9 ! h&s to give impetus 9 leap+1 or us$ z dumb-bells4 ,ham 7,scot* hame74 ,a ,saxon ^w = a place ( dwell+1 a home2 h5ce 8,,hamlet40 8,?is ^w10 says ,/[1 8orig9ally meant ! seat ( a freehold]1 compreh5d+ ! mansion-h\se & adjac5t build+s40 ,hama1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7 or 74 ,a bucket us$ = v>i\s purposes4 ,hamburg ,:ite4 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead1 ,,b>ytes47 ,hames or ,heames1 ,h]4 ,p>ts ( horses' h>ness4 ,hamm] or ,m>tel1 ,h]4 ,repres5t$ mu* l an ord9>y hamm]4 ,hamus or ,hamulus4 ,a fi%-hook4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgf4 ,hanap]4 ,hanap]1 ,o4 ,e4 7,mod4 hamp]74 ,a wick] basket4 7,fig4 #cgf47 ,writs 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y 7 ?r[n into su* a basket 79 hanap]io71 & ! (fice 0 call$ f t circum/ance ! ,hanip] ,(fice4 ,x 0 aboli%$ 9 #ahdb4 ,h&k]*iefs embroid]$ 9 gold 7 pres5t$ & worn z fav\rs 9 ! reign ( ,elizabe?4 ,paisley h&k]*iefs 7 introduc$ 9 #agdc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgg4 ,bronze door-h&le4 ,roman4 ,h&le1 ,g54 ,9 antiquity ! leaves ( a door 7 fitt$ ) h&les l ^? ( our own day4 ,fig4 #cgg repres5ts a bronze h&le consi/+ ( a d\ble r+4 ,( ^!1 ! inn] "o c\ld be rais$ s z to all[ a p]son's h& to take hold ( x1 & draw ! door 8 own way4 ,?is "w ( art is at ! pres5t "t 9 ! ,museum ( ,p]ugia4 ,h&ruffs1 ,o4 ,e4 ,ruffles4 ,h&seax4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon dagg]4 ,hang]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a small sword worn by g5tlem5 ) morn+ dress 9 ! #ag? c5tury4 ,hang]s or ,c>riages1 ,o4 ,e4 ,app5dages to ! sword-belt f :i* ! sword hung1 (t5 ri*ly embroid]$ or jewell$4 ,hansel9es 7#ae? c5tury74 ,loose bree*es4 7,see ,,slop47 ,haphe1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7 i4e4 a grip74 ,! yell[ s& ) :i* wre/l]s spr9kl$ !mselves ov] aft] hav+ be5 rubb$ ) oil4 ,! object ( ?is spr9kl+ 0 to enable ! wre/l]s to take a firm] grasp "o ( ! o!r4 ,h>a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a pig-/y1 especially = a bre$+ s[4 ,! t]m also d5ot$ a p5 = geese4 ,h>e1 ,*r4 ,9 ,*ri/ian iconography ! h>e symbolizes ! rapid c\rse ( life4 ,repres5tations ( ?is animal are met ) on lamps1 engrav$ /ones1 sepul*ral /ones1 c4 ,h>lequ9 7,x4 ,h>lequ9o1 or little ,h>lay74 ,! "n is d]iv$ f t ( a fam\s ,italian com$ian1 :o appe>$ 9 ,p>is 9 ! "t ( ,h5ri ,,iii41 & f frequ5t+ ! h\se ( ,m4 de ,h>lay 0 s call$ by 8 companions4 7,mnage47 ,h>mamaxa1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a f\r-:eel$ c>riage or litt] cov]$ ov]head1 & enclos$ ) curta9s4 ,x 0 g5]ally l>ge1 & drawn by f\r horses1 & ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,x 0 pr9cipally us$ = wom5 & *ildr54 ,h>monica4 ,a musical in/rum5t consi/+ ( a numb] ( glass cups fix$ ^u a revolv+ sp9dle1 & made to vibrate by friction appli$ to _! edges4 ,^! 8musical glasses0 are describ$ 9 a "w publi%$ 9 #afgg4 ,a h>psi*ord-h>monica is a simil> in/rum5t1 9 :i* f+]-keys l ^? ( a pian(orte are us$4 7,see ! article 9 ,encyl4 ,brit41 #h? edition47 ,h>monium4 ,a musical in/rum5t hav+ a key-bo>d l a pian(orte1 & ! s\nds 7:i* resemble ^? ( organ pipes7 produc$ by ! vibration ( ?9 tongues ( metal4 ,h>p4 ,! ,,egyptians _h v>i\s k9ds ( h>ps1 "s ( :i* 7 elegantly %ap$ & ta/efully ornam5t$4 ,! "n ( ! h>p 0 buni4 ,its frame _h no front pill>4 ,! h>ps repres5t$ on ! monum5ts v>i$ 9 size f #f feet high d[nw>ds1 & _h f #d to #bh /r+s4 ,a beautiful ,egyptian h>p1 9 ! ,l\vre collection1 is ( triangul> %ape ) #ba /r+s1 b1 l all ! h>ps repres5t$ on ! monum5ts1 x has no =e-pill>4 ,! /r+s 7 ( catgut4 ,,assyrian sculptures also repres5t h>ps4 ,^! also _h no front pill>1 & 7 ab\t #d feet high1 ) ornam5tal app5dages on ! l[] frame4 ,! upp] frame conta9$ ! s\nd-holes & ! tun+-pegs 9 regul> ord]4 ,! /r+s are suppos$ to h be5 ( silk4 ,! ,,greek h>p1 call$ k9yra1 resembl$ ! ,assyrian1 & is repres5t$ ) #ac /r+s3 x is an attribute ( ,polyhymnia4 ,! ,,anglo-,,saxons call$ ! h>p ! gleo-beam1 or 8glee-wood20 & x 0 _! mo/ popul> in/rum5t4 ,k+ ,david play+ a h>p is repres5t$ on an ,a4,s4 monum5t ( ! #aa? c5tury4 ,x 0 ! fav\rite in/rum5t ( ! ,,g]man & ,,celtic b>ds1 & ( ! ,,sc&9avian skalds4 ,x is repres5t$ ) #ab /r+s & #b s\nd-holes1 & hav+ a =e-pill>4 ,a curi\s ,,iri% h>p ( ! #h? c5tury1 or e>li]1 is repres5t$ 9 ,bunt+'s 8,anci5t ,music ( ,irel&10 hav+ no =e-pill>4 ,! ,,f9ns _h a h>p 7h>pu1 kantele7 ) a simil> frame1 devoid ( a front pill>4 ,9 ,,*ri/ian ,,art a h>p is ! attribute ( ,k+ ,david & ( ,/4 ,cecilia4 ,/4 ,dun/an is also occasionally repres5t$ ) x4 ,9 ,h]aldry ! h>p is ! device & badge ( ,irel&4 ,! ,iri% h>p ( gold ) silv] /r+s on a blue field =ms ! ?ird qu>t] ( ! royal arms4 ,h>paga1 ,h>pago1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m1 includ+ any k9d ( hook = grappl+2 m p>ticul>ly a milit>y eng9e inv5t$ by ,p]icles1 & introduc$ into ! ,roman navy by ,duillius4 ,x consi/$ ( a joi/ ab\t two y>ds & a half long1 ea* face ( :i* 0 coat$ ) iron1 & hav+ at "o end a h>poon ( iron or bronze2 ! o!r end 0 fitt$ ) an iron r+1 to :i* a rope 0 atta*$1 s z to enable x to be drawn back :5 x _h once grappl$ a %ip or its rigg+4 ,h>pago or wolf 0 ! t]m appli$ to a beam arm$ ) a h>poon1 :i* 0 employ$ to break d[n ! tops ( walls1 or wid5 a brea* already made4 ,a fle%-hook us$ 9 cook]y to take boil$ meat out ( ! caldron4 ,h>pa/um1 ,r4 ,a small ball employ$ = a game 9 :i* ! play]s =m$ two sides4 ,!y /ation$ !mselves at "s di/ance f a l9e trac$ on ! gr\nd or s& :]e ! h>pa/um 0 plac$4 ,at a giv5 signal ea* play] ?rew himself ^u ! ball1 9 ord] to try & s5d x beyond ! b\nds ( ! opposite p>ty4 ,h>pies1 ,g54 71 i4 e4 ! ,snat*]s74 ,w+$ mon/]s1 daught]s ( ,neptune & ,t]ra1 ?ree 9 numb]1 viz4 ,allo 7! tempe/71 ,ocypet 7swift-fly+71 & ,clno2 repres5t+ ! /orm-w9ds4 ,!y _h ! faces ( old wom51 a vulture's body1 & huge claws2 !y 7 ! repres5tatives ( ! ,evil ,fates1 & ! rul]s ( /orms & tempe/s4 ,9 ,*ri/ian iconography ! ,h>pies symbolize ! devil & rep5tance4 ,9 ! s call$ 8,h>py tomb0 9 ! ,briti% ,museum !y are repres5t$ c>ry+ (f ,camiro & ,clytia1 ! daught]s ( ,p&>us ( ,crete1 z a puni%m5t = 8 complicity ) ,tantalus 9 /eal+ ambrosia & nect> f ! table ( ! gods4 ,h>psi*ord4 ,a musical in/rum5t int]m$iate betwe5 ! sp9et1 virg9als1 c41 & ! pian(orte1 :i* supplant$ x 9 ! #ah? c5tury4 ,x may be describ$ z a horizontal h>p enclos$ 9 a sonor\s case1 ! wires be+ /ruck ) jacks arm$ ) cr[-quills1 & mov$ ) f+]-keys4 ,h>quebus4 ,an improvem5t ( ! h&-gun introduc$ 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 apply+ ! inv5tion ( ! trigg]4 ,h>t4 ,a /ag 9 its six? ye>4 ,h>t or ,h9d1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 orig9ally typifi$ solitude & purity ( life4 ,x 0 ! attribute ( ,/4 ,hub]t1 ,/4 ,julian1 & ,/4 ,eu/ace4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgh4 ,h]aldic ,h>t4 ,h>t1 ,h]4 ,a /ag ) attires2 ! female is a h9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgi4 ,ha/a--,roman c]emonial spe>4 ,ha/a 7,gr4 74 ,a spe> us$ z a pike = ?ru/+1 or z a missile = hurl+ f ! h&1 or z a bolt f an eng9e4 ,hom] def9es ! spe> z 8a pole heavy ) bronze40 ,! ha/a am5tata1 = hurl+1 _h a lea!rn ?ong = a h&le 7am5tum7 9 ! middle2 ha/a pura 0 a spe> )\t a head1 & 0 a mu*-valu$ decoration giv5 to a ,roman soldi] :o _h sav$ a citiz5's life2 ha/a celib>ium 0 a spe> :i*1 hav+ be5 ?ru/ into ! body ( a gladiator z he lay dead 9 ! ar5a1 0 aft]w>ds us$ at m>riages to "p ! hair ( ! bride4 ,a spe> 0 set up be=e a place :]e sales by auction 7 go+ on1 & an auction-room 0 h5ce call$ ,,ha/>ium4 ,diff]5t k9ds ( spe> 7 ! lancea ( ! ,greeks2 ! pilum1 peculi> to ! ,romans2 ! v]u1 v]utum1 or 8spit10 ( ! ,roman light infantry2 ! gsum1 a ,celtic weapon adopt$ by ! ,romans2 ! sp>rus1 our ,engli% sp> or spe>1 ! rude/ missile ( ! :ole class2 & _m o!rs m5tion$ "u _! respective head+s 9 ?is "w4 ,ha/a ,pura4 ,9 ,numismatics1 a headless spe> or long sceptre1 an attribute ( all ! hea!n deities2 a symbol ( ! goodness ( ! gods & ! conduct ( provid5ce1 equally mild & =cible4 ,ha/>ium1 ,r4 ,a room 9 :i* sales 7 made sub ha/a publica1 t is1 by public auction1 "u ! public au?ority indicat$ by ! spe>4 ,! t]m also d5ot$ a li/ or catalogue ( sale4 ,ha/ile1 ,r4 7ha/a74 ,! %aft ( a spe>1 & !nce ! spe> itself1 a goad1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chj4 ,co/ume ( a nobleman 9 ,v5ice 7#af? c5tury71 %[+ ! ,hat ( ! p]iod4 ,hat 7,a4,s4 haet1 a cov]+ = ! head74 ,froiss>t describes hats & plumes worn at ,edw>d's c\rt 9 #acdj1 :5 ! ,g>t] ord] 0 in/itut$4 ,hats 7 orig9ally ( a sc>let-r$ col\r1 & made ( 8a f9e k9de ( haire matt$ !gi!r40 ,a rem>kable s]ies ( *anges 9 ! fa%ion ( hats is giv5 9 ,plan*'s ,encyclopdia ( ,co/ume4 ,our illu/ration repres5ts a "y ,v5etian noble ( ! ,middle ,ages4 7,see also ! illu/rations to ,,p\rpo9t1 ,,biretta1 ,,bomb>ds1 ,,cala%1 ,,capu*on1 ,,*apeau1 ,,coronets1 c47 ,hat*m5t1 ,h]4 7= at*ievem5t74 ,an a*ievem5t ( arms 9 a loz5ge-%ap$ frame1 plac$ ^u ! front ( ! resid5ce ( a p]son lately deceas$1 made to di/+ui% 8 rank & position 9 life4 ,haub]k 7,g]m4 ,hals-b]g1 a ?roat-gu>d74 ,a milit>y tunic ( r+$ mail1 ( ,g]man orig91 introduc$ 9 ! #ab? c5tury4 ,haumudeys1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a purse4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cha4 ,hauriant4 ,hauriant1 ,h]4 ,said ( fi%es upright1 8suck+ ! air40 7,fig4 #cha47 ,hautboy4 ,a w9d in/rum5t ( ! re$ k9d4 ,hav]sack 7,fr4 havre-sac74 ,a soldi]'s knapsack4 ,hawk1 ,egyp4 ,?is bird symbolizes ! successive new bir?s ( ! ris+ sun4 ,! hawk is ! bird ( ,horus4 ,x /ood1 at c]ta9 p]iods1 = ! ^w ,god1 &1 ) a human head1 = ! ^w s\l4 ,! sun 7,ra7 is likewise repres5t$ ) a hawk's head1 ornam5t$ ) ! disk4 ,head-piece4 ,an ornam5tal engrav+ at ! comm5cem5t ( a new *apt] 9 a book4 ,head-rail4 ,! head-dress worn by ,saxon & ,norman ladies4 ,healfang1 ,a4,s4 ,! pillory1 or a f9e 9 commutation4 8,qui falsum te/imonium d$it1 r$dat regi vel t]r dom9o ,,healfang40 ,heang-loo1 ,*9ese4 ,an inc5se-burn]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chb4 ,inscription1 ) he>ts1 f\nd at ,alise4 ,he>t4 ,on num]\s ,*ri/ian tombs he>ts maybe se5 sculptur$4 ,_m ar*ologi/s h attempt$ to expla9 _! mean+ z symbols1 b )\t ent]+ on an unpr(itable discussion ( t "q1 x may be notic$ t1 9 _m cases1 :at ar*ologi/s h suppos$ to be he>ts 7 no?+ b ivy-leaves1 :i* s]v$ z m>ks ( sep>ation betwe5 diff]5t words or s5t5ces4 ,fig4 #chb repres5ts an inscription at ,alise 9 :i* ivy-leaves figure1 toge!r ) an ornam5t :i* "s w\ld insi/ 7 flames1 if !y 7 to take ! leaves = he>ts4 ,:5 inscriptions1 h[ev]1 are defac$1 ! %ape ( ! leaves is n ne>ly s di/+ui%able z 9 ! figure4 ,"o ( ! mo/ frequ5t me?ods 9 :i* ?is emblem is introduc$ 9 ,*ri/ian art is t ! ,savi\r1 or ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 is repres5t$ op5+ ! brea/ to display ! liv+ he>t--! natural symbol ( ,love1 ,devotion1 or ,sorr[4 ,! ,he>t is an attribute ( ,/4 ,!resa1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & o!r sa9ts4 ,! flam+ he>t is ! emblem ( *>ity4 ,! he>t pi]c$ by sev5 dagg]s symbolizes ! 8sev5 sorr[s0 ( ,m>y4 ,hecatesia1 ,gr4 774 ,fe/ivals held at ,a!ns 9 hon\r ( ,hecat4 ,hecatomb1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a sacrifice (f]$ 9 ,greece & ,rome "u special circum/ances1 & at :i* a hundr$ head ( cattle 77 7 sla92 :5ce ! "n ( ! fe/ival4 ,! t]m 0 g5]ally appli$ to all great sacrifices1 ( mu* less ext5t ?an t impli$ by its etymological mean+4 ,hecatompyl1 ,gr4 7-74 ,! city ) a hundr$ gates2 a "n giv5 to ! ,egyptian ,!bes4 ,hecaton/ylon1 ,hecaton/yle1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7 & 74 ,a portico or colonnade ) a hundr$ columns4 ,hecte or ,hectu1 ,gr4 a six? 7,r4 modius74 ,9 dry measure1 ! six? "p ( ! m$imnus1 or ne>ly two gallons ,engli%4 ,co9s ( unc]ta9 value bore ! same "n2 !y 7 six?s ( o!r units ( value4 ,hegira 7,arabic haj>a1 to des]t74 ,! flight f ,mecca1 #af? ,july1 ,a4 ,d4 #fbb1 f :i* ,mohamm$an *ronology is calculat$4 ,helci>ius1 ,r4 ,"o :o t[s a boat4 ,he 0 s call$ because he pass$ a rope r\nd 8 body 9 ! way ( a belt1 ! rope ?us =m+ a noose 7helcium74 ,helepolis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 ! tak] ( cities74 ,a l(ty squ>e t[]1 on :eels1 us$ 9 besieg+ =tifi$ places4 ,x 0 n9ety cubits high & =ty wide2 inside 7 n9e /ories1 ! l[] conta9+ ma*9es = ?r[+ great /ones2 ! middle1 l>ge catapults = ?r[+ spe>s2 & ! highe/ o!r ma*9es4 ,x 0 mann$ ) #bjj soldi]s4 ,! "n 0 aft]w>ds appli$ to o!r siege eng9es ( simil> con/ruction4 ,helical1 ,ar*4 71 a wrea?74 ,a spiral l9e di/+ui%$ f spiral4 ,a /aircase is helical :5 ! /eps w9d r\nd a cyl9drical newel2 :]eas ! spiral w9ds r\nd a cone1 & is con/antly n>r[+ its axis4 ,! t]m is appli$ to ! volutes ( a ,cor9?ian capital4 7,see ,,helix47 ,helio*romy 7,gr4 1 ! sun1 & 1 col\r74 ,process ( tak+ col\r$ photographs4 ,heliopolites1 ,egyp4 ,"o ( ! nomes or divisions ( ,l[] ,egypt1 capital ,an1 ! sacr$ "n = ,heliopolis ne> ,cairo4 ,heliotrope4 ,! ,hmatite or blood-/one2 a silice\s m9]al ( a d>k gre5 col\r1 commonly v>iegat$ ) bright r$ spots4 ,heliotropion1 ,gr4 ,a k9d ( sun-dial4 7,see ,,horologium47 ,helix1 ,ar*4 71 any?+ spiral74 ,a small volute l ! t5dril ( a v9e plac$ "u ! ,cor9?ian abacus4 ,!y are arrang$ 9 c\ples spr++ f "o base1 & unite at ! summit4 ,hellebore4 ,a fam\s purgative m$ic9e among ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans4 ,philosoph]s prep>$ = "w by dr9k+ an infusion ( ! black hellebore1 l tea4 ,! be/ grew 9 ! isl& ( ,anticyra 9 ! gean ,sea1 & ! ga!r+ ( x 0 accompani$ by sup]/iti\s rites4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chc4 ,helm ( a ,g5tleman or ,esquire4 ,helm1 ,helmet1 ,h]4 ,n[ plac$ z an accessory above a %ield ( arms4 ,mod]n usage di/+ui%es helms accord+ to ! rank ( ! we>]4 ,! t]m helm 0 appli$ by bo? ,saxons & ,normans1 9 ! #aa? c5tury1 to ! conical /eel cap ) a nose-gu>d1 :i* 0 ! common head-piece ( ! day1 & is depict$ 9 contempor>y illum9ations1 sculptures1 & tape/ries4 ,aft]w>ds x 0 re/rict$ to ! casque1 :i* cov]$ ! :ole head1 & _h an av5taile or vizor = ! face4 ,! use ( ! helm f9ally ceas$ 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chd4 ,helmet or ,burgonet ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,helmet4 ,! dim9utive ( ,,helm1 fir/ appli$ to ! small] head-piece :i* sup]s$$ x 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 7,see ,,galea1 ,,armet1 ,,basc9et1 ,,burgonet1 ,,casque1 ,,*apelle ,,le ,,f]1 c47 ,hemi- 7,gr4 -74 ,half2 us$ 9 composition ( words l ! ,lat9 semi or demi4 ,hemi*orion 774 7,see ,,di*orea47 ,hemicyclium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a semicircul> alcove1 to :i* p]sons resort$ = mutual conv]sation4 ,! t]m 0 also us$ to d5ote a sun-dial4 ,hem9a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 half74 ,a measure ( capacity conta9+ half a sext>ius 7equal to ! ,greek cotyle half a p9t ,engli%74 ,hemiolia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 "o & a half74 ,a vessel ( peculi> con/ruction employ$ especially by ,greek pirates4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #che4 ,sun-dial 7,hemisphrium74 ,hemisphrium1 ,r4 ,a sun-dial 9 ! =m ( a hemisph]e2 :5ce its "n4 7,fig4 #che47 ,hemlock1 ! ,conium maculatum ( botani/s1 0 ! poison us$ by ! anci5t ,greeks = ! despat* ( /ate prison]s4 ,its effects are accurately describ$ 9 ,plato's description ( ! dea? ( ,socrates4 ,heptagon 7,gr4 1 sev51 & 1 an angle74 ,a sev5-sid$ figure4 ,hept]is1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a %ip ( w> ) sev5 ranks ( o>s4 ,h]a4 ,important ,greek fe/ivals1 celebrat$ 9 hon\r ( ,h]a 9 all ! t[ns ( ,greece4 ,at ,argos1 e fif? ye>1 an imm5se body ( "y m5 9 arm\r =m$ a procession1 prec$$ by a ,,hecatomb ( ox51 to ! great temple ( ,h]a1 betwe5 ,argos & ,myc51 :]e ! ox5 7 slaught]$1 & _! fle% di/ribut$ to ! citiz5s4 ,h]ald 7,g]m4 ,h]old74 ,an (fic] ( arms4 ,! h]alds ( ,engl& 7 incorporat$ by ,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,! college n[ consi/s ( ?ree k+s ( arms1 six h]alds1 & f\r pursuivants4 ,! (fice ( ,e>l ,m>%al1 ! supreme head ( ! ,engli% h]alds1 is h]$it>y 9 ! family ( ! ,duke ( ,norfolk4 ,!re is ano!r h]ald k+ /yl$ 8,ba?10 :o is specially atta*$ to t ord]2 he is n a memb] ( ! college4 ,! *ief h]ald ( ,scotl& is /yl$ ,"l ,lyon ,k+ ( ,arms2 t ( ,irel&1 ,ul/] ,k+ ( ,arms4 ,*e/] h]ald is m5tion$ 9 ! reign ( ,ri*>d ,,ii41 ,lanca/] k+ ( arms "u ,h5ry ,,iv4 7,see ,,m>%al1 ,,k+s ,,( ,,arms1 c47 ,h]alds' ,college4 ,a college ( h]alds 0 in/itut$ 9 ,rome by ,numa ,pompilius1 & ! (fice 0 held sacr$ among ! mo/ anci5t ,ori5tal nations4 ,! in/itution 0 import$ into ,engl& 9 ! ,middle ,ages f ,g]many1 a corporation ( h]alds1 simil> to ! collegium fetialium ( ,rome1 hav+ be5 e/abli%$ 9 ,engl& 9 #adhc by ,ri*>d ,,iii4 7,see ,pitiscus1 tom4 i41 & ,h(mann1 tom4 ii47 ,h]m1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,h]m1 a k9d ( p$e/als surm\nt$ only by ! head1 or1 9 "s cases1 ! bu/ ( ,h]mes4 ,great rev]5ce 0 felt = ^! /atues4 ,h\ses at ,a!ns _h "o be=e ! doors2 !y 7 also plac$ 9 front ( temples1 ne> tombs1 at /reet corn]s1 or z mile-/ones on ! high roads4 ,h]muli1 or small ,h]m1 7 a common ornam5t ( furniture1 z pila/]s & supports4 ,! same "n is appli$ to simil> /atues hav+ a man's head4 ,?is /atue 0 probably "o ( ! fir/ attempts ( art at pla/ic repres5tation4 ,! phallus & a po9t$ be>d orig9ally 7 ess5tial p>ts ( ! symbol4 ,9 place ( arms !re 7 projections to hang g>l&s on4 ,!n a mantle 0 introduc$ f ! %\ld]s4 ,aft]w>ds ! :ole torso 0 plac$ above ! pill>2 & f9ally ! pill> itself 0 %ap$ into a p]fect /atue4 ,all ^! gradations ( ! sculptor's art are traceable 9 exi/+ monum5ts4 ,h]ma4 ,fe/ivals ( ,h]mes1 celebrat$ by ! boys 9 ! gymnasia1 ( :i* ,h]mes 0 ! tutel>y deity4 ,h]m5eut1 ,*r4 774 ,lit]ally1 int]pret]s4 ,9 ! e>lie/ ages ( ! ,*ur*1 ^! 7 (ficials ^: duty x 0 to translate sacr$ disc\rses or portions ( ,holy ,scripture4 ,h]ne-pan1 ,o4 ,e4 7= iron-pan74 ,skull-cap worn "u ! helmet4 ,h]\m1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 place ( a h]o74 ,a k9d ( ,,dicula 7q4v471 or small temple1 :i* s]v$ z a fun]al monum5t4 ,sev]al repres5tations ( ,roman ,,h]oa may be se5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 repres5t+ fun]al fea/s 9 a temple1 c>v$ on ! face ( a s>cophagus 79 ! ,t[neley collection74 ,h]r+-bone ,masonry4 ,common 9 late ,roman or e>ly ,saxon walls1 :]e ! ornam5tal l9es take a slop+1 p>allel1 zigzag direction4 ,h]yg\d1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cloak ) hang+ sleeves4 ,heuk or ,huque1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,orig9ally a cloak or mantle worn 9 ! ,middle ,ages2 !n 7#b7 a tight-fitt+ dress worn by bo? sexes4 7,fairholt2 see also ,plan*1 ,encyclopdia47 ,!re appe>s to be great unc]ta9ty z to ! "* ( ?is g>m5t4 ,hexacl9on1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a d9+ or banquet+ c\* capable ( hold+ six p]sons4 ,hexaphoron1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a litt] c>ri$ by six port]s4 ,hexapt]ygon1 ,*r4 7-74 ,a fan us$ by ,greek ,ca?olics1 & s nam$ because x has on x figures ( s]aphim ) six w+s4 7,see ,,fan & ,,flabellum47 ,hexa/yle1 ,ar*4 7-74 ,a faade ( :i* ! ro( is support$ by six columns4 ,hex]is1 ,gr4 7-74 ,a vessel ) six ranks ( o>s4 ,hib]na or ,hyb]na1 ,r4 ,a w9t] ap>tm5t4 ,! halls 9 a ,roman c\ntry h\se 7 built to face diff]5t ways accord+ to ! seasons2 v]na & autumnalis look$ to ! ea/2 hyb]na1 to ! we/2 /iva1 to ! nor?4 ,hidage1 ,hidegild1 ,a4,s4 ,a tax payable to ! ,saxon k+s ( ,engl& = e hide ( l&4 ,! ^w is indiff]5tly us$ to signify exemption f su* a tax4 ,hidalgo 7,span4 hijo d'algo1 son ( somebody74 ,an obsolete title ( nobility 9 ,spa94 ,hi]oglyphics1 ,egyp4 71 sacr$1 & 1 to c>ve74 ,*>act]s ( ,egyptian writ+1 ! lett]s ( :i* are figurative or symbolic4 ,!re are ?ree k9ds ( ,egyptian writ+1 ! hi]oglyphic1 ! hi]atic1 & ! demotic4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria says t 9 ! education ( ! ,egyptians ?ree /yles ( writ+ are taught3 ! fir/ is call$ ! epi/ol>y 7en*orial or demotic72 ! second ! sac]dotal 7hi]atic71 :i* ! sacr$ ,scribes employ2 & ! ?ird ! hi]oglyphic4 ,o!r nations1 z = in/ance ! anci5t ,mexicans1 h likewise employ$ hi]oglyphics4 ,hi]omancy1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,div9ation f sacrifices4 ,hi]on1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 holy place74 ,! :ole ( ! sacr$ enclosure ( a temple1 :i* enclos$ ! woods1 ! build+1 & ! prie/s' dwell+-place4 ,high-w>p ,tape/ry4 ,made on a loom1 9 :i* ! w>p is arrang$ on a v]tical plane11 z ! ,gobel9s4 ,l[-w>p tape/ry is made on a flat loom1 z at ,aubusson1 ,beauvais1 & o!r places4 ,x is made m rapidly1 & is inf]ior 9 beauty to ! =m]4 ,hil>ia4 ,a great ,roman fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,cybele1 celebrat$ at ! v]nal equ9ox4 ,x consi/$ *iefly ( extravagant m]ry-mak+ to celebrate ! adv5t ( spr+4 ,hippocampus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a fabul\s animal1 :i* _h ! =e-qu>t]s ( a horse end+ 9 ! tail ( a dolph94 ,x is imitat$ f ! little 8sea-horse0 ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 n[ common 9 aqu>iums2 & 9 mural pa9t+s ( ,pompeii is repres5t$ atta*$ to ! *>iot ( ,neptune4 ,hippoc5taur4 ,a fabul\s animal1 compos$ ( a human body & head atta*$ to ! %\ld]s ( a horse4 7,see also ,,c5taur47 ,hippoc]vus1 ,*r4 ,a fanta/ic animal1 half horse & half /ag2 x p]sonifies ! pusillanim\s man :o ?r[s himself )\t reflection into unc]ta9 pa?s1 & soon falls into despair at hav+ lo/ himself 9 !m4 ,hippocratia1 ,gr4 ,fe/ivals held 9 ,arcadia 9 hon\r ( ,neptune1 :o1 by /rik+ ! e>? ) 8 trid5t1 _h giv5 bir? to ! horse4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chf4 ,gr\nd-plan ( a ,hippodrome4 ,hippodromus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,! ,greek "n = an ar5a = horse & *>iot races1 9 contradi/9ction to ! /adium1 :i* s]v$ = foot-rac+4 ,fig4 #chf repres5ts ! hippodrome at ,olympia1 tak5 f ,gell's ,it9]>y ( ! ,morea4 ,! foll[+ is ! key to ! plan3--#a1 #b1 & #c are c>c]es2 ,a1 ! space includ$ betwe5 ! /alls or c>c]es2 ,b1 />t+-place = ! *>iots2 ,c1 ! colonnade2 ,d1 ! ar5a2 ,e1 ! b>ri]2 ,f1 ! goal2 ,g1 ! space occupi$ by ! spectators4 ,! ^w 0 also appli$ to ! races !mselves4 7,see also ,,circus47 ,hippogryph4 ,a my?ical animal repres5t$ z a w+$ horse ) ! head ( a gryphon4 ,hippop]a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a saddle-bag = travell]s on horseback4 7,see ,,ascop]a47 ,hippotoxotes 7-74 ,a m\nt$ ar*]4 ,! ,syrians1 ,p]sians1 ,m$es1 ,greeks1 & ,romans _h m\nt$ ar*]s among _! light cavalry4 ,hi/rio4 ,an actor4 ,! ,,greek dramas 7 orig9ally repres5t$ on ! /age by "o p]=m]1 :o repres5t$ 9 succession ! diff]5t *>act]s4 s*ylus introduc$ a second & a ?ird actor4 ,! actors 7 all amateurs1 & x 0 n until a lat] p]iod t ! hi/rionic pr(ession became a speciality4 ,sophocles & s*ylus bo? probably act$ _! own plays4 ,! ,,roman "n = an actor1 hi/rio1 0 =m$ f ! ,etruscan hi/]1 a danc]4 ,! e>lie/ hi/riones 7 danc]s1 & p]=m$ to ! music ( a flute2 !n ,roman y\?s imitat+ !m introduc$ jocul> dialogue1 & ?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! drama4 ,aft] ! organization ( ! !atres1 ! hi/riones 7 subject$ to c]ta9 disabilities2 !y 7 a despis$ class1 & exclud$ f ! rights ( citiz5%ip4 ,! greate/ ( hi/riones 9 ,rome 7 ,roscius & sopus1 :o realiz$ great =tunes by _! act+4 ,hobel>ii1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,see ,,hobl]s47 ,hobl]s1 ,a4,s4 ,feudal t5ants b\nd to s]ve z light horsem5 9 times ( invasion4 ,hob-nob1 ,o4 ,e4 7,saxon habban1 to h2 nbban1 n to h74 8,hit or miss20 h5ce a common invitation to reciprocal dr9k+4 ,hock-day1 ,hoke-day1 or ,hock ,tuesday4 ,a holiday kept to commemorate ! expulsion ( ! ,danes4 ,x 0 held on ! second ,tuesday aft] ,ea/]4 ,hock+ consi/$ 9 /opp+ ! highway ) ropes1 & tak+ toll ( pass]s-by4 ,hocus-pocus4 ,probably a pr(ane corruption ( ! words hoc e/ corpus us$ 9 ! ,lat9 mass4 ,holocau/4 ,a sacrifice entirely consum$ by fire4 ,holos]icum 7,gr4 1 all2 1 silk74 ,a textile all silk4 ,holy ,bread1 ,holy ,loaf1 or ,eulogia 7,lat4 panis b5$ictus74 ,?is 0 n ! eu*>i/ic bread 7:i* 0 us$ 9 ! waf] =m = ! ,communion71 b ord9>y leav5$ bread1 bless$ by ! prie/ aft] mass1 cut up into small pieces & giv5 to ! p4 ,holy-bread-skep1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a vessel = conta9+ ! holy bread4 ,holy ,wat] ,pot1 ,*r4 ,a metal vessel frequ5tly f\nd at ! doors ( ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*es1 to conta9 ! consecrat$ wat]1 :i* 0 disp5s$ ) ! asp]gillum4 ,holy ,wat] ,spr9kl] or ,morn+ ,/>1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a milit>y club or flail set ) spikes1 :i* spr9kl$ ! blood ab\t z ! asp]gillum spr9kles ! holy wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chg4 ,holy ,wat] ,/one 7,r5aissance74 ,holy ,wat] ,/one or ,/\p1 ,*r4 ,a /one receptacle plac$ at ! entrance ( a *ur* = hold+ ! holy wat]4 ,honeysuckle ,patt]n4 ,a common ,greek ornam5t1 fully describ$ by its "n4 7,see ,,fleuron47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chh4 ,honiton ,guipure4 ,honiton ,guipure4 ,lace 0 made 9 ,devon%ire1 z well z 9 o!r p>ts ( ,engl&1 ( silk & co>se ?read until #aefg1 :5 ! f9e ?read n[ us$ 0 introduc$1 x is said1 by ,flem+s1 :o _h escap$ f ! p]secutions ( ! ,duke ( ,alva4 7,see ,,old ,,devon%ire47 ,honiton lace owes its great reputation to ! sprigs made sep>ately on a pill[1 & aft]w>ds ei!r work$ 9 ) ! beautiful pill[ net or sewn on x4 ,?is net 0 made ( ! f9e/ ?read f ,antw]p1 ! price ( :i* 9 #agij 0 #gjl4 p] p\nd4 7,see ,,me*l9 ,,lace1 #ah? c5tury47 ,hea?coat's inv5tion1 h[ev]1 dealt a fatal bl[ to ! trade ( ! net-mak]s1 & s9ce !n ,honiton lace is usually made by unit+ ! sprigs on a pill[1 or jo9+ !m ) a ne$le by v>i\s /it*es1 z %[n 9 ! engrav+4 ,hon\r1 ,legion (4 ,in/itut$ #crd ,june1 #ahjb1 by ,napoleon ,i4 z fir/ consul4 ,hoodman-bl9d4 ,old ,engli% = ,,bl9dman',s ,,buff 7q4v474 ,hoods 7,a4,s4 ,hod7 7 probably introduc$ by ! ,normans4 ,!y are con/antly repres5t$1 ) great v>iation ( fa%ion1 9 illu/rations ( ! #aa? to #ah? c5tury1 z a "p ( ! co/ume ( bo? sexes4 ,!y 7 f9ally displac$ by caps & bonnets 9 ! reign ( ,george ,,ii4 7,see ,,*ap]on1 ,,c[l47 ,hoops1 9 ladies' dress1 7 introduc$ 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 displac+ ! ,,f>?+ale2 & 7 f9ally ab&on$ 9 t ( ,george ,,iii4 ,hop-h>lot1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a v co>se cov]let = b$s4 ,horatia ,pila1 ,r4 ,a pill> erect$ at ! we/ extremity ( ! ,roman =um to receive ! trophy ( ! spoils ( ! ?ree ,curiatii br\ght back by ,horatius4 ,horns4 ,a portion ( a lady's head-dress1 m5tion$ 9 ! #ac? c5tury4 ,!y appe> to h be5 =m$ by ! fold+s ( ! gorget or wimple1 & a disposition ( ! hair on ea* side ( ! head into ! =m ( rams' horns4 ,= ! horn$ head-dress ( ! #ae? c5tury1 see ! illu/ration to ,,coronet4 ,horologium4 7#a7 ,sundials prec$$ all o!r in/rum5ts = ! measurem5t ( "t4 ,! gnomon or /o*eion ( ! ,,greeks 0 a p]p5dicul> /aff or pill>1 ! %ad[ ( :i* fell ^u a prop]ly m>k$ gr\nd2 ! polos or heliotropion consi/$ ( a p]p5dicul> /aff1 9 a bas9 9 :i* ! twelve p>ts ( ! day 7 m>k$ by l9es4 7#b7 ,! clepsydra 0 a holl[ globe1 ) a %ort neck1 & holes 9 ! bottom2 x measur$ "t by ! escape ( wat]1 & 0 at fir/ us$ l an h\r-glass to regulate ! l5g? ( spee*es 9 ! ,a!nian c\rts4 ,! escape ( wat] 0 /opp$ by ins]t+ a /opp] 9 ! m\?1 :5 ! speak] 0 int]rupt$4 ,small] clepsydrata made ( glass & m>k$ ) ! h\rs 7 us$ 9 families4 ,a precisely simil> hi/ory applies to ! horologia ( ,,rome4 ,horreum 7dim94 horreolum71 ,r4 7#a7 ,lit]ally1 a place 9 :i* ripe fruits 7 kept2 a gran>y1 or /oreh\se = gra92 horreum publicum 0 ! public gran>y4 7#b7 ,any /oreh\se or dept2 horrea subt]ranea1 cell>s4 7#c7 ,x 0 appli$ to places 9 :i* works ( art 7 kept1 & ,s5eca calls 8 libr>y a horreum4 ,horse4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! emblem ( c\rage & g5]osity2 attribute ( ,/4 ,m>t91 ,/4 ,maurice1 ,/4 ,george1 & o!rs4 ,! ,*9ese h a sacr$ horse1 :i* is affirm$ to h appe>$ f a riv] to ! philosoph] ,f\-hi1 be>+ in/ruction 9 eight diagrams ( ! *>act]s prop] to express c]ta9 ab/ract ideas4 ,horse-%oe1 ,ar*4 ,a =m ( ! /ilt$ ar* elevat$ beyond half ! diamet] ( ! curve on :i* x is describ$4 7,see ,,ar*47 ,hortus 7dim94 hortulus71 ,r4 ,a pleasure-g>d51 p>k1 & !nce a kit*5 g>d52 horti p5siles 7 hang+ g>d5s4 ,! mo/ /rik+ features ( a ,roman g>d5 7 l9es ( l>ge trees plant$ 9 regul> ord]2 alleys or walks 7ambulationes7 =m$ by closely clipp$ h$ges ( box1 yew1 cypress1 & o!r ev] gre5s2 b$s ( acan?us1 r[s ( fruit-trees especially ( v9es1 ) /atues1 pyramids1 f\nta9s1 & summ]-h\ses 7dit74 ,! ,romans 7 fond ( ! art ( cutt+ & twi/+ trees1 especially box1 into figures ( animals1 %ips1 c4 7ars topi>ia74 ,! pr9cipal g>d5-fl[]s seem to h be5 violets & roses1 & !y _h also ! crocus1 n>cissus1 lily1 gladiolus1 iris1 poppy1 am>an?1 & o!rs4 ,cons]vatories & hot-h\ses are frequ5tly m5tion$ by ,m>tial4 ,an ornam5tal g>d5 0 also call$ virid>ium1 & ! g>d5] topi>ius or virid>ius4 ,! common "n = a g>d5] is villicus or cultor hortorum4 7,consult ,smi?'s ,dict4 ( ,ant47 ,hospitium1 ,r4 7hospes1 a gue/74 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any place 9 :i* a travell] f9ds %elt]1 bo>d1 & lodg+4 ,! ^w _h a v wide mean+ ( hospitality1 regulat$ 9 all its details by ! religi\s & social & politic s5tim5ts ( ! nations4 ,ho/ia1 ,r4 7ho/io1 to /rike74 ,a victim (f]$ 9 sacrifice4 ,hot ,cockles1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a game common 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,hot-h\ses1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! "n = ,turki% ba?s2 #af? c5tury4 ,h\ppel&1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a v full loose upp] g>m5t ) l>ge hang+ sleeves2 #ad? c5tury4 ,x 0 probably introduc$ f ,spa91 & 0 some?+ l a cassock4 ,h\se4 7,see ,,domus47 ,h\sel+ ,bread1 ,o4 ,e41 ,*r4 7,see ,,s++-,,bread1 ,,h[sl+ ,,bell47 ,h\sia or ,h\sse1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an out] g>m5t1 comb9+ cloak & tunic2 a tab>d4 ,h[sl+ ,bell1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! bell :i* 0 rung be=e ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 :5 tak5 to ! sick4 ,h[ve 7,saxon1 f ! old ,g]man hoojd74 ,a hood4 ,a common phrase quot$ by ,*auc]1 8to set a man's h[ve10 is ! same z to 8set 8 cap10 cap him or *eat him4 ,huacos4 7,see ,,guacas47 ,huircas or ,p9*as1 ,p]uv4 ,subt]ranean aqu$ucts ( ! anci5t ,p]uvians1 di/9ct f ! b>ecac or op5 conduits4 ,hull+s or ,hullyng4 ,old ,engli% "n = hang+s = a hall1 c4 ,humatio1 ,r4 7humo1 to bury74 ,! act ( bury+1 & !nce any mode ( int]m5t :atev]4 ,hume's ,p]man5t ,:ite4 ,,sulphate ,,( ,,b>ytes 7q4v474 ,hum]ale4 7,see ,,anabologium1 ,,amice47 ,humette1 ,h]4 ,cut %ort at ! extremities4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chi4 ,hunt+ ,flask ( ,jasp]$ ,w>e1 #aeed-aeef4 ,l\vre ,museum4 ,hunt+ ,flask4 ,m4 ,jacquem>t ?9ks t t repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #chi may be reasonably attribut$ to ,palissy4 ,x is glaz$ 9 gre51 & diap]$ ) little flames ( a deep] %ade4 ,^u ! body1 9 relief1 is ! escut*eon ( ! celebrat$ ,anne de ,montmor5cy1 r\nd x ! coll> ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 & on ea* side ! ,con/able's sword support$ by a mail$ arm & ! motto ( 8 h\se1 8,a ,planos0 7unwav]+74 ,a mask ( ,italian /yle & rayonnat$ suns complete ! decoration ( ?is curi\s seal$ e>!nw>e4 ,hur/1 ,h]4 ,a clump ( trees4 ,hurte1 ,h]4 ,a blue r\ndle4 ,hut*1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 hu*e74 ,a lock]1 :i* g5]ally /ood at ! foot ( ! b$1 to conta9 clo!s & objects ( value4 ,x 0 commonly us$ = a seat4 ,huvette1 ,fr4 ,a close /eel skull-cap4 ,hyac9?4 7#a7 ,a preci\s /one ( a violet col\r4 7#b7 ,! col\r =m$ ( r$ ) blue1 blue pr$om9at+4 7#c7 ,! fl[] hyac9? among ! anci5t ,greeks 0 ! emblem ( dea?4 ,hyac9?ia1 ,gr4 ,a national fe/ival1 celebrat$ annually at ,amycl by ! ,amyclans & ,sp>tans1 9 hon\r ( ! h]o ,hyac9?us1 :o 0 accid5tally kill$ by ,apollo ) a quoit4 ,hyalotype 71 glass1 & 1 to pr9t74 ,an inv5tion = pr9t+ photographs f ! negative on to glass1 in/ead ( pap]4 ,hycsos1 ,egyp4 7lit4 impure74 ,a p ( unkn[n orig91 nomad tribes1 b n savages1 z has hi!rto be5 believ$1 :o came f ,s9ai1 ,arabia1 & ,syria4 ,!y are kn[n z ,poim5es 7! ,%eph]ds71 ,m5ti\ ,sati1 ,asian ,%eph]ds1 & ev5 ,sc\rges1 f _! invasion ( "s "p ( ,ea/]n ,egypt4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cij4 ,hydra ) sev5 heads4 ,hydra1 ,gr4 7a wat]-s]p5t74 ,a hundr$-head$ mon/] ( ,greek my?ology1 sprung1 l ! ,*imra1 f ,typhon & ,e*idna2 he 0 kill$ by ,h]cules4 ,9 ,h]aldry ! hydra is repres5t$ ) only n9e heads4 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #cij7 is ( ! device adopt$ by ,curtio ,gonzaga1 an ,italian poet1 to symbolize ! con/ancy ( 8 love1 ) ! motto1 8,if ,i kill x1 m /rong x revives40 ,hydralets1 ,gr4 7#a7 ,a mill = gr9d+ corn1 driv5 by wat]4 7#b7 ,a wat]fall or curr5t ( wat]4 ,hydraulis1 ,gr4 7-74 ,a wat]-organ4 ,! hydraulic organ1 inv5t$ ab\t ,b4,c4 #bjj1 0 really a pneumatic organ2 ! wat] 0 only us$ to =ce ! air ?r\gh ! pipes4 ,x is repres5t$ on a co9 ( ,n]o 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,only t5 pipes are giv5 to x1 & !re is no indication ( any key-bo>d4 ,x _h eight /ops1 & consequ5tly eight r[s ( pipes2 ^! 7 p>tly ( bronze1 & p>tly ( re$4 ,x cont9u$ 9 use s late z ! #i? c5tury ( our era4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cia4 ,hydria1 or ,wat]-jug1 9 black glaze4 ,hydria1 ,gr4 ,a l>ge1 heavy vessel1 us$ pr9cipally = hold+ a /ore ( wat]4 ,x is repres5t$ urn-%ap$1 ) a broad base & a n>r[ m\?1 sometimes ) "o & sometimes ) two h&les at ! top1 & small] ones on ! belly4 ,! "n is appli$ to o!r pails ( bronze or silv]1 c4 7,fig4 #cia47 ,hydriaphoria1 ,gr4 7wat]-be>+74 7#a7 ,fun]eal c]emonies p]=m$ at ,a!ns 9 memory ( ^? :o _h p]i%$ 9 ! deluges ( ,ogyges1 ,deucalion1 c4 7#b7 ,a s]vice exact$ f m>ri$ ali5 wom5 9 ,a!ns by ! female citiz5s1 :5 !y walk$ 9 ! great procession at ! ,pana!naic fea/s1 & ! =m] c>ri$ vessels ( wat] = !m4 ,hydroc]amic 7vessels71 ,gr4 ,vessels made ( a por\s clay1 9 :i* liquids 7 put = ! purpose ( cool+ !m2 !y 7 a k9d ( alc>azas4 ,hydroscope4 ,ano!r "n = ! clepsydra4 7,see ,,horologium47 ,hyp?ral1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7lit4 "u ! sky1 or 9 ! op5 air74 ,! t]m 0 appli$ to any build+1 especially a temple1 ! cella ( :i* _h no ro(4 ,on ! ro(s ( ,egyptian temples1 hyp?ral temples are arrang$ ) reg>d to a/ronomical obs]vations1 by :i* ! cal5d> 0 regulat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cib4 ,hyp?rum4 ,hyp?rum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a grat+ or clau/ra plac$ ov] ! pr9cipal door ( a temple = ! purpose ( admitt+ light into a "p ( ! cella4 ,fig4 #cib %[s "o ( ! bronze doors ( ! ,pan!on at ,rome1 ) its hyp?rum4 ,hyp]?yrum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7ov] ! door74 ,a frieze & cornice arrang$ & decorat$ 9 v>i\s ways = ! decoration ( ! l9tel ( a door4 ,hypoca/anum4 ,greek = ,,*esnut ,,br[n 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cic4 ,hypocausis ( a ,roman villa at ,tusculum4 ,hypocau/1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7- & -74 ,a furnace ) flues runn+ und]nea? ! floor ( an ap>tm5t or ba?1 = heat+ ! air4 ,fig4 #cic repres5ts ! sectional elevation ( a ba?-room discov]$ 9 a ,roman villa at ,tusculum4 ,fig4 #cid repres5ts a hypocausis discov]$ at ,p>is 9 ! old ,rue de ,con/ant9e1 ne> ,notre ,dame4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cid4 ,hypocausis discov]$ at ,p>is4 ,hypogeum1 ,ar*4 ,a build+ und]gr\nd2 a sepul*ral vault4 ,!y =m a pr9cipal "p ( ,egyptian ar*itecture ( e p]iod4 ,! ,greek t]m is a synonym ( ! ,lat9 ,,conditorium 7q4v47 ,hypor*ema1 ,gr4 ,a lively dance1 accompani$ by a mimic p]=mance1 at ! fe/ivals ( ,apollo among ! ,dorians4 ,a *orus ( s+]s danc$ r\nd ! alt>s1 & o!rs act$ comic or playful sc5es4 ,hypotra*elium or ,c9cture1 ,ar*4 ,! "p ( ! ,doric capital includ$ betwe5 ! a/ragal & ! l[] annulets or fillets4 ,hy/]ia1 ,gr4 7f 1 a pig74 ,greek fe/ivals1 9 :i* sw9e 7 sacrific$ 9 hon\r ( ,v5us4 ,i4 ,i* ,di54 ,i s]ve4 ,! popul> belief t ,edw>d ! ,black ,pr9ce adopt$ ?is motto & ! 8,pr9ce ( ,wales's fea!rs10 at ! battle ( ,cressy1 f ! bl9d ,k+ ( ,bohemia1 is n su/a9$ by inve/igation4 ,x 0 at ! battle ( ,poiti]s t he fir/ adopt$ ?is cre/1 jo9+ to ! family badge ! old ,engli% ^w ,ic d5 7,!yn71 8,i s]ve10 9 accordance ) ! words ( ! ,apo/le1 8,! heir1 :ile he is a *ild1 diff]e? no?+ f a s]vant40 7,mrs4 ,pallis]2 ,hi/oric ,devices47 ,i*nography4 ,! art ( mak+ maps or plans4 ,iconic 7sc4 /atues71 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e47 ,portrait-/atues2 especially /atues rais$ 9 hon\r ( a?letes :o _h be5 victori\s 9 ! conte/s4 ,iconocla/s1 ,*r4 ,image-break]s4 ,! "n orig9at$ 9 ! #h? or #i? c5tury 9 ! ,ea/]n ,empire1 f :i* f9ally ,!ophilus bani%$ all ! pa9t]s & /atu>ies 9 #hcb4 ,x has be5 s9ce g5]ally appli$ to ^? :o1 at v>i\s outbreaks ( fanaticism1 h de/roy$ ecclesia/ical objects ( art1 & is especially applicable to ! disciples ( ,savon>ola 9 #adig1 & to ! ,puritans ( ,scotl& & ,engl& dur+ ! civil w>s4 ,iconography 7i4 e4 image-description74 ,! sci5ce t deals ) /atues & images1 bas-reliefs1 bu/s1 m$als1 c4 ,?us we h an ,egyptian1 ,greek1 ,roman1 m$ival iconography1 c4 ,! be/ "w on ?is sci5ce is 8,*ri/ian ,iconography2 or ! ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/ian ,art 9 ! ,middle ,ages10 by ,m4 ,didron4 ,! second volume conta9s a manual on ! subject by a pa9t] ( ! #ab? c5tury4 ,icono/asis1 ,*r4 ,! scre5 ( ! *ancel 9 anci5t *ur*es1 s call$ because x 0 !re t images 77 7 display$ = ! adoration ( ! fai?ful4 ,ideal & ,real4 8,any "w ( art :i* repres5ts1 n a mat]ial object1 b ! m5tal conception ( a mat]ial object1 is 9 ! prim>y s5se ( ! ^w ideal2 t is to say1 x repres5ts an idea1 n a ?+4 ,any "w ( art :i* repres5ts or realizes a mat]ial object is1 9 ! prim>y s5se ( ! t]m1 un-ideal40 7,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 vol4 ii4 *ap4 #ac47 ,9 a practical s5se an ideal picture or /atue 7e4 g4 ! ,m$ici ,v5us7 is n ! portrait ( an individual model1 b ! putt+ toge!r ( select$ p>ts f sev]al models4 ,raphael said1 8,to pa9t a beautiful woman ,i mu/ see sev]al1 & ,i h also rec\rse to a c]ta9 ideal 9 my m9d20 & ,guido said1 8,! beautiful & pure idea mu/ be 9 ! m9d1 & !n x is no matt] :at ! model is40 ,ides1 ,idus1 ,r4 ,"o ( ! mon?ly divisions 9 ! ,roman ye>2 x fell on ! #ae? 9 mon?s ( ?irty-"o days1 except+ ,janu>y1 ,augu/1 & ,decemb]2 9 mon?s ) only tw5ty-n9e or ?irty days1 ! ides fell on ! #ac?4 ,! kal5ds are ! fir/ ( e mon?2 ! nones are ! #g? ( ,m>*1 ,may1 ,july1 & ,octob]1 & ! #e? ( all ! o!r mon?s2 & ! ides always fall eight days lat] ?an ! nones2 & ! days are reckon$ backw>ds3 ?us ! #ac? ( ,janu>y is ! ides ( ,janu>y1 & ! #ad? ( ,janu>y ! #ai? day ante diem 7or be=e7 ! ,febru>y kal5ds4 ,! morr[ ( ! ides 0 look$ ^u z an unlucky day 7nefas74 ,illapa1 ,p]uv4 ,"o ( ! divisions ( ! temple ( ! ,sun 7,inti7 among ! anci5t ,p]uvians1 s call$ because x 0 d$icat$ to ! ?und] 7,illapa74 7,see ,,inti47 ,illum9ation4 ,?is art orig9at$ simply 9 ! application ( m9ium 7or r$ lead7 z a col\r or ink1 to decorate a portion ( a piece ( writ+1 ! g5]al text ( :i* 0 9 black ink4 ,! t]m 0 reta9$ long aft] ! orig9al r$ lead 0 sup]s$$ by ! m brilliant c9nab>1 or v]milion4 ,ornam5ts ( all k9ds 7 gradually add$1 & ! t]m includes ! practice ( e k9d ( ornam5tal or ornam5t$ writ+4 ,f ! #crd c5tury ,greek & ,roman specim5s exi/ ( gold5 lett]+ ^u purple or rose-col\r$ vellum1 & ! art prevail$ :]ev] mona/]ies 7 f\nd$4 ,anglo-,saxon & ,iri% ,,mss4 ( ! #f? & #g? c5turies exhibit a m>vell\s p]fection1 *>act]iz$ by wond]fully m9ute int]lacem5ts ( ! patt]ns4 ,ne>ly all ! be/ specim5s ( illum9ation 7 de/roy$ on ! dissolution ( mona/]ies4 7,consult 8,! ,art ( ,illum9at+10 by ,w4 ,r4 ,timms47 ,imag9es a ve/ir1 ,x4 ,wood5 images set up 9 ,italian *ur*es1 ) ! heads & extremities f9i%$1 & ! bodies cov]$ ) real drap]y4 ,imag9es ,majorum1 ,r4 ,portraits ( ance/ors1 or family portraits2 !y usually consi/$ ( wax5 masks1 :i* 7 kept 9 ! cases ( an arm>ium or 9 an dicula2 or small /atues :i* 7 c>ri$ be=e ! corpse 9 a fun]al procession4 ,imbrex1 ,r4 ,a ridge-tile ( semi-cyl9drical =m1 & ?us di/9ct f ! tegula1 :i* 0 a flat tile4 ,x 0 call$ imbrex f its collect+ ! ra9 7imb]74 ,imbrex sup9us 0 ! "n giv5 to a *annel or gutt] =m$ ( ridge-tiles laid on _! backs4 ,imbrications4 ,ar*itectural ornam5ts :i* take ! =m ( fi%es' scales1 or ( segm5tal ridge-tiles 7imbrices7 :i* ov]lap2 :5ce ! "n giv5 to !m4 ,imbricatus1 ,r4 ,cov]$ ) flat & ridge-tiles 7tegul & imbrices74 ,imbro!r$1 ,o4 ,e4 ,embroid]$4 ,imbru$1 ,h]4 ,/a9$ ) blood4 ,immiss>ium1 ,r4 7immitto1 to s5d into74 ,a /one bas9 or tr\gh2 any receptacle built ^u ! gr\nd = ! purpose ( conta9+ wat] suppli$ f ! ca/ellum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cie4 ,device ( ,philip & ,m>y4 ,arms ( ,tudor & ,aragon ,impal$ 7,rayonnant74 ,impale1 ,h]4 ,to conjo9 two sep>ate coats ( arms on "o %ield 7z a husb&'s & wife's1 c474 ,! device ( ,que5 ,m>y 7,fig4 #cie7 is ! impalem5t ( ! d\ble ,tudor rose ) ! arms ( ,ca!r9e ( ,aragon4 ,impannata1 ,x4 ,oil$ pap]4 ,impa/o1 ,x4 ,! ?ickness ( ! body ( pigm5t laid on to a pa9t+4 ,rembr&t1 ,salvator ,rosa1 & o!rs us$ a ?ick impa/o2 ,raphael1 ,guido1 & o!rs1 "o extremely ?94 ,imp]ial4 ,any?+ adapt$ by its excell5ce = royal uses1 or di/+ui%$ 9 size1 is g5]ally s call$4 7#a7 ,o4 ,e4 ,a sort ( preci\s silk1 wr\ght p>tly ) gold1 us$ by royalty & = ecclesia/ical purposes1 br\ght to ,engl& f ,greece 9 ! #ab? c5tury4 7#b7 ,! l>ge/ k9d ( slate = ro(+4 7#c7 ,pap] #bg in*es by #bc4 7#d7 ,sp4 ,! ro( ( a coa*2 h5ce1 9 ,engli%1 a trunk made to fit ! top ( a c>riage4 7#e7 ,russian4 ,a gold co9 ( #aj silv] r\bles4 ,impluviata1 ,r4 ,a cloak ( squ>e %ape & br[n 9 col\r1 worn z a protection aga9/ ra94 ,impluvium1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a ci/]n on ! floor ( ! atrium 9 a ,roman h\se1 into :i* ! ra9 0 conduct$4 7#b7 ,! ap]ture 9 ! ro( ( ! atrium4 7,see ,,domus47 ,impo/1 ,ar*4 ,! horizontal m\ld+s on a pill>1 f :i* an ar* is project$4 ,9 antis1 ,ar*4 ,a "n giv5 to ^? temples1 ! pronaos or entrance por* ( :i* 0 =m$ by two ant or pila/]s1 & two columns4 7,see ,,ant47 ,inauguratio1 ,r4 ,g5]ally ! t]m applies to ! c]emony by :i* ! sanction ( ! gods 0 invok$ ^u any decree ( man1 su* z ! admission ( a new memb] into a corporation or college1 or ! *oice ( ! site ( a !atre1 city1 or temple1 c4 ,inaures1 ,r4 7auris1 ! e>2 ,gr4 enotion74 ,e>-r+s4 ,among ! ,greeks & ,romans !y 7 worn only by wom54 7,see ,,e>-,,r+s47 ,inc5s$1 ,inflam$1 ,h]4 ,on fire4 7,see ,,foculus47 ,incisura1 ,r4 7incido1 to cut74 ,hat*+s made by means ( a bru%4 ,incitega1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( tripod or /& = vessels r\nd$ or po9t$ at ! bottom4 ,incle1 ,inkle4 ,a sort ( tape us$ z a trimm+ to a dress4 ,incru/ation4 ,! ^w has a g5]al signification1 8a coat ( "o mat]ial appli$ to ano!r40 ,te*nically x %\ld be appli$ to m>ble alone2 ?us a ?9 slab ( m>ble is incru/$ ^u a body ( slate or /one1 metals are ,,damasc5$1 fus$ pigm5ts are ,,enamel1 & woods are ,,v5e]$4 ,incubones1 ,r4 ,g5ii :o 7 suppos$ to gu>d treasure hidd5 "u ! e>?4 ,incunabula4 7#a7 ,swaddl+ clo!s = infants4 7#b7 ,anci5t specim5s ( pr9t+ are s call$4 ,incus1 ,r4 7incudo1 to beat on74 ,an anvil4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cif4 ,ind5t$4 ,ind5t$1 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! divid+ & bord] l9es4 ,x resembles ! tee? ( a saw4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cig4 ,pr9t$ ,calico 7,indian7 illu/rat+ ! treatm5t ( fl[]s4 ,indian ,art4 ,! /udy ( ! =ms & pr9ciples ( ,indian ,art is indisp5sable to an appreciation ( ! true pr9ciples ( ornam5tal design 9 g5]al4 ,! excell5ce ( ,indian manufactures is due to ! sy/em ( ,guilds rigidly adh]$ to = ages1 :i* has result$ 9 ! production ( a race ( h]$it>y craftsm5 unequall$ = _! skill & ta/e 9 execution & design4 ,_! pott]y is di/+ui%$ above all o!rs = purity & simplicity ( =m1 obvi\s fitness to purpose1 & individual fre$om ( design4 ,its orig9 ant$ates ! ,in/itutes ( ,manu1 & is lo/ 9 antiquity4 ,indian gold & metal "w is suppos$ by ,dr4 ,birdwood to owe its orig9 to ,greek influ5ce1 b has acquir$ 9 its developm5t a purely ,ori5tal "*4 ,! ,h9doos exhibit ! greate/ skill 9 ! ,ori5tal arts ( damasc5+ & enamell+1 z well z 9 lacqu] "w & wood & ivory c>v+4 ,all _! designs are deeply symbolical1 & closely int]wov5 ) ! primitive religi\s impulses ( humanity4 ,india 0 probably ! fir/ c\ntry 9 :i* ! art ( weav+ 0 br\ght to p]fection1 & ! fame ( its cl\dy gauzes & its gold & silv] brocades is m anci5t ?an ! ,code ( ,manu4 ,! art is repeat$ly m5tion$ 9 ! ,v$as4 ,! purity ( ,indian ,art is endang]$ 9 mod]n days by ! introduction ( ma*9e-made goods & ,european design4 7,consult ,dr4 ,birdwood's ,h&book ( ,indian ,art47 ,indian ,ink or ,*9ese ,ink4 ,a black pigm5t = wat]-col\r pa9t+1 made f oil & lamp-black1 ?ick5$ ) "s vegetable gum1 & sc5t$ ) musk or camphor4 ,_m *eap & poor imitations ( x are made4 ,indian ,o*re4 ,a r$ pigm5t4 7,see ,,r$ ,,o*res47 ,indian ,pap]4 ,a delicate yell[i% pap] us$ = pro( impressions 9 engrav+4 ,a ,japanese pap] ( a simil> quality is n[ frequ5tly us$4 ,indian ,r$ or ,p]sian ,r$4 ,a purple e>? commonly sold "u ?is "n is ! p]oxide ( iron4 ,x is ( a deep hue1 opaque & p]man5t1 & useful bo? 9 oil & wat]-col\r pa9t+2 mix$ ) :ite x =ms valuable fle%-t9ts4 7,fairholt47 7,see ,,o*re1 ,,amatita47 ,indian ,rubb]1 ,ca\t*\c4 ,an ela/ic gum2 ! sap ( ! ,siphonia ela/ica1 & sev]al ( ! fig tribe 9 ,india & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,x 0 br\ght into use e>ly 9 ! #ah? c5tury4 ,9 its natural /ate x is ( a pale yell[ br[n4 ,indian ,yell[4 ,a gold5 yell[ pigm5t & dye1 said to be procur$ f ! ur9e ( ! c[1 or else f camel's dung4 ,x is us$ 9 wat]-col\r pa9t+1 b is n usually p]man5t4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! ,ea/ x is call$ ,,purree4 ,indigetes 7sc4 ,di71 ,r4 ,indig5\s gods4 ,h]oes :o 7 deifi$ & wor%ipp$ z protectors ( a place4 ,! t]m is d]iv$ f inde & g5itus1 mean+ born 9 t place4 neas1 ,faunus1 ,romulus1 c41 7 indig5\s gods4 ,indigo4 ,a deep blue pigm5t prep>$ f ! leaves & bran*es ( a small %rub2 x is transp>5t1 tol]ably p]man5t1 & mixes well ) o!r pigm5ts1 =m+ excell5t gre5s & purples4 ,a deep br[n1 kn[n z indigo br[n & a deep r$ res91 kn[n z indigo r$1 may be extract$ by purify+ ! blue col\r obta9$ f ?is dye4 ,! old blue dye ( ! aborig9al ,britons 0 produc$ f woad 7isatis t9ctoria74 7,fairholt47 7,see ,,int5se ,,blue47 ,inescut*eon1 ,h]4 ,an h]aldic %ield borne z a *>ge4 ,inf]i1 ,r4 ,sacrifices or (f]+s made at ! tombs ( ! dead4 ,infiammati4 ,a lit]>y society ( ,padua 9 ,italy4 ,device3 ,h]cules ^u ! fun]al pile on ,m\nt ta4 ,motto3 8,arso il mortal al ciel n' &r l' et]no40 ,infocati4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y societies4 ,device3 a b> ( hot iron on an anvil1 beat5 by two hamm]s4 ,motto3 8,9 quascunque =mas40 ,9 ,foliage1 ,h]4 ,be>+ leaves4 ,infr5atus 7sc4 eques71 ,r4 ,a horseman :o rides )\t a bridle 7fr5um71 controll+ 8 horse solely by ! voice or ! pressure ( ! knees ^u its side4 7,fig4 #bhb47 ,infula1 ,r4 ,a flock ( r$ & :ite wool worn by prie/esses & ve/als & o!r ,romans on fe/ive or solemn occasions4 ,9 sacrific+ also an infula 0 ti$ ) a :ite b& 7vitta7 ^u ! victim4 ,h5ce-- ,inful1 ,*r4 ,rib&s hang+ f a bi%op's mitre4 ,9 ,glory1 ,9 ,spl5d\r1 ,h]4 ,! sun irradiat$4 ,inlay+4 ,ins]t+ ornam5ts 9 wood-"w = decorative furniture4 7,see ,,b\le1 ,,m>quetry47 ,9 ,lure1 ,h]4 ,w+s conjo9$1 ) _! tips droop+4 ,inoa4 ,greek fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,ino1 esp4 on ! ,cor9?ian ,i/hmus2 !y consi/$ ( conte/s & sacrifices4 7,see ,,matralia47 ,9 ,pret5ce1 ,h]4 ,plac$ ^u1 & 9 front (4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cih4 ,peacock 9 pride4 ,9 ,pride1 ,h]4 ,hav+ ! tail display$1 z a peacock's4 ,! illu/ration is ! device ( ,joan ( ,ca/ile3 8,a peacock1 9 8 pride1 ^u ! t]re/rial globe40 7,fig4 #cih47 ,ins5sati ( ,p]ugia4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,_! device 0 a flock ( cranes1 arrang$ 9 ord]1 fly+ across ! sea1 ea* ) a /one 9 its foot & s& 9 its m\?4 ,mottoes1 8,vel cum pond]e0 7ev5 ) ?is weight71 or 8,it] tutissimum10 9 allusion to ,pl9y's /atem5t t ! cranes us$ /ones & s& = balla/1 8:]e) !y fly m /eadily & endure ! w9d40 ,insignia1 ,r4 791 & signum1 a m>k74 ,g5]ally1 any object :i* s]ves z a m>k or ornam5t = di/+ui%$ p]sons2 a c]emonial badge1 a badge ( (fice1 c4 7,see ,,ensigns47 ,insubulum1 ,r4 ,a weav]'s beam or roll]1 r\nd :i* he roll$ ! clo? z x 0 made4 ,insula1 ,r4 ,a h\se1 or block ( h\ses1 hav+ a free space all r\nd !m4 ,"u ! emp]ors ! ^w domus meant any h\se1 deta*$ or o!rwise1 :]e a family liv$2 & insula meant a hir$ lodg+4 ,intaglio1 ,x4 ,a /one 9 :i* ! engrav$ subject is sunk b5ea? ! surface1 & ?us di/+ui%$ f a cameo1 :i* is engrav$ 9 relief4 ,intaglio-relievato 7,x471 or cavo-relievo4 ,sunk-relief1 9 :i* ! "w is recess$ )9 an outl9e1 b /ill rais$ 9 flat relief1 n project+ above ! surface ( ! slab2 z se5 9 ! anci5t ,egyptian c>v+s4 ,int5se ,blue4 ,a prep>ation ( indigo1 v durable & transp>5t4 ,int5se ,madd] ,purple4 7,see ,,madd]47 ,int]columniation1 ,ar*4 ,! space betwe5 two columns4 ,?is space v>ies accord+ to ! ord]s ( ar*itecture & ! ta/e ( ! ar*itect4 ,accord+ z ! space is great] or less betwe5 ! columns ( a temple1 ! latt] is call$ a]o/yle1 eu/yle1 sy/yle1 & pycno/yle4 ,g5]ally speak+1 9 ! monum5ts ( antiquity1 :atev] be ! int]columniation adopt$1 ! space compris$ betwe5 ! two columns :i* face ! door ( ! build+ is wid] ?an ! int]columniation at ! sides4 ,int]metium1 ,r4 ,! long b>ri] runn+ d[n ! ar5a ( a circus betwe5 ! two goals 7met74 7,see ,,meta47 ,int]modillions1 ,ar*4 ,! space includ$ betwe5 two modillions 7project+ brackets 9 ! ,cor9?ian ord]74 ,?is space is regul>1 & (t5 decorat$ ) v>i\s ornam5ts4 ,9 ! ,romano-,byzant9e & ,r5aissance /yles1 modillions are (t5 unit$ by arcades4 ,int]tignium1 ,r4 ,! space betwe5 ! tie-beams 7tigna7 9 ! wood-"w ( a ro(4 ,int]ula1 ,r4 7int]ior1 inn]74 ,an und]tunic2 a k9d ( flannel *emise worn by bo? m5 & wom54 ,inte/9um 7opus71 ,r4 7intus1 )974 ,! inn] fitt+s or "w ( any k9d 9 ! inside ( a h\se1 & !nce wood-"w1 ,,jo9]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cii4 ,"p ( ! ,faade ( ! ,p]uvian temple ,inti-huasi4 ,inti or ,pun*au1 ,p]uv4 ,! ,sun or supreme god1 inf]ior deities be+ call$ conopa & canopa4 ,! temple ( ! ,sun 0 call$ ,inti-huasi 7h\se ( ! ,sun72 x compris$ sev5 pr9cipal divisions2 ! inti or sanctu>y1 situat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! temple2 ! second division 0 call$ mama-quilla1 f ! fact ( its be+ d$icat$ to ! moon1 :i* 0 ?us nam$2 ! ?ird 0 d$icat$ to ! />s1 call$ cayllur2 ! f\r? to ! ?und]1 & call$ illapa2 ! fif? to ! ra9b[1 & call$ ckui*i2 ! six? division 0 occupi$ by ! *ief prie/ 7huilacuma72 ! sev5? & la/ division =m$ ! dwell+ ( ! prie/s4 ,intronati ( ,si5a4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,_! device 0 a g\rd = conta9+ salt1 ) ! motto1 8,meliora lat5t0 7! bett] "p is hidd574 ,iod9e ,sc>let 7pure sc>let74 ,a pigm5t m brilliant ?an v]milion1 v susceptible to metallic ag5cy4 ,iod9e ,yell[4 ,a v bright yell[ pigm5t1 v liable to *ange4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djj4 ,ionic capital4 ,f ! ,ere*!ium1 ,a!ns4 ,ionic1 ,ar*4 ,"o ( ! ord]s ( ,grecian ar*itecture1 di/+ui%$ pr9cipally by ! ornam5ts ( its ,,capital1 :i* are spiral & are call$ ,,volutes1 f\r 9 numb]4 ,! ,ionic ,,%aft is ab\t n9e diamet]s high1 includ+ ! ,,base 7:i* is half a diamet]7 & ! ,,capital1 to ! bottom ( ! volute4 ,! ,,p$e/al is a little tall] & m ornam5t$ ?an ! ,doric4 ,! ,,bases us$ are v v>i\s4 ,! ,attic base is v (t5 us$1 &1 ) an a/ragal add$ above ! upp] torus1 makes a beautiful & appropriate base = ! ,ionic4 ,! ,,cornices are 7#a7 pla9 ,grecian1 or 7#b7 ! d5til cornice1 or 7#c7 ! modillon cornice4 ,! ,ionic %aft may be flut$ 9 tw5ty-f\r semicircul> flutes ) fillets betwe5 !m4 ,! be/ ,ionic example 0 ! temple on ! ,ilissus at ,a!ns4 ,! temple ( ,=tuna ,virilis at ,rome is an inf]ior specim54 7,see also ,figs4 #fi1 #ahd47 ,iri% ,clo?1 :ite & r$1 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,john 0 mu* us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,iron4 ,indian r$1 ,v5etian r$1 ,m>s r$1 ,m>s orange1 ,m>s yell[ are all col\r$ by iron 7see ,,m>s71 & are valuable = _! great durability4 7,see ,,metallurgy47 ,irradiat$1 ,h]4 ,surr\nd$ by rays ( light4 ,iseia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,isis4 ,among ! ,romans !y deg5]at$ into m]e lic5ti\sness1 & 7 aboli%$ by ! s5ate4 ,isela/ici ,ludi1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a?letic conte/s :i* gave ! victor ! "r ( return+ to 8 native city 9 a *>iot 772 :5ce ! "n isela/ici4 ,^! conte/s =m$ "p ( ! f\r great games ( ,greece1 viz4 ! ,olympic1 ,py?ian1 ,i/hmian1 & ,nemean games4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djj a4 ,isodomum opus4 ,isodomos or ,isodomum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 equal c\rse74 ,a /ructure built 9 equal c\rses1 t is1 9 su* a way t ! surface ( ea* /one is ( "o uni=m size1 & t ! jo9ts ( "o lay] are adju/$ ) ^? ( ano!r s z to correspond symmetrically4 ,isokephaleia 7,gr4 1 equal2 1 head74 ,a rule 9 ,greek sculpture by :i* ! heads ( all ! figures on a bas-relief 7 ( ! same height f ! gr\nd4 ,isometrical ,p]spective1 us$ = repres5t+ a bird's-eye view ( a place1 comb9es ! advantages ( a gr\nd-plan & elevation2 only ! l9es ( ! base are made to conv]ge1 leav+ ! :ole figure cubical1 & )\t ! expression ( di/ance f ! po9t ( sight4 ,ispahan ,tiles1 ( ! p]iod ( ,%ah-,abbas--#af? c5tury--are rem>kable = exquisite design4 ,italian ,e>?4 ,burnt ,roman o*re2 resembles ,v5etian r$ 9 col\r2 &1 mix$ ) :ite1 yields valuable fle%-t9ts4 7,fairholt47 ,italian ,p9k1 or yell[ lake4 ,a transp>5t bright-col\r$ pigm5t1 liable to *ange4 7,see ,,yell[ ,,lake1 ,,p9ks47 ,italian ,v>ni%4 ,a mixture ( :ite wax & l9se$ oil1 us$ z a vehicle 9 pa9t+4 ,x has good consi/5cy1 fl[s freely f ! p5cil1 & is useful = glaz+4 ,ivory ,black4 ,a pigm5t prep>$ by heat+ ivory %av+s 9 an iron cyl9d]2 :5 f bone1 x is call$ bone black 7q4v474 ,! real ivory black is a f9e1 transp>5t1 deep-ton$ pigm5t1 extremely valuable 9 oil & wat]-col\r pa9t+4 ,! bone black 7commonly sold z ivory black7 is mu* br[n]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dja4 ,ivory c>v+4 ,sword-hilt ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djb4 ,ivory c>v+4 ,spoon ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,ivory ,c>v+4 ,?is art1 9 consid]able p]fection1 0 kn[n to prehi/oric man at ! p]iod ( ! s call$ /one age4 ,egyptian & ,assyrian specim5s ( ! art are ( a date at lea/ z e>ly z t ( ,moses4 ,f ! ye> #ajjj ,b4,c4 d[n to ! ,*ri/ian era1 !re 0 a con/ant succession ( arti/s 9 ivory 9 ! we/]n ,asiatic c\ntries1 9 ,egypt1 9 ,greece1 & 9 ,italy4 ,f ! "t ( ,augu/us1 ivory c>v+ %>$ 9 ! g5]al decl9e ( art4 ,increas+ 9 numb] z !y come ne>] to ! ,middle ,ages1 we c ref] to c>v$ ivories ( e c5tury1 pres]v$ 9 museums 9 ,engl& & abroad4 ,! mo/ important ivories up to ! #g? c5tury are ! consul> dipty*s1 orig9ally a fav\rite =m ( pres5ts f newly-appo9t$ consuls to em95t p]sons2 subsequ5tly adapt$ to ,*ri/ian uses1 or z w$d+ pres5ts1 c4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages1 f ! #h? to ! #af? c5tury1 ! use ( ivory 0 adopt$ = g5]al purposes4 ,! fav\rite subjects ( ! c>v+s are ^? drawn f ! romances ( ! ,middle ,ages--especially ! romance ( ! ,rose--& 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 sc5es ( dome/ic life1 illu/rat+ ! dress1 arm\r1 & mann]s & cu/oms ( ! day4 ,combs ( e date1 f ! ,roman & ,anglo-,saxon p]iod1 & e>li]1 are f\nd 9 ,briti% graves4 ,9 %ort1 f ! "t :5 ! fir/ prehi/oric c>v+s ( ant$iluvian animals 7 made to ! pres5t1 e age ( human civilization appe>s to be m or less fully illu/rat$ 9 c>v+s ^u ivory & bone4 7,see also ,,*essm547 ,! e>lie/ mat]ial 0 f\nd 9 ! tusks ( ! mammo?3 f ,icel& we h beautiful c>v+s ( ! #g? c5tury 9 ! tee? ( ! walrus4 ,fossil tusks ( ! mammo? are f\nd 9 great quantities 9 ,sib]ia1 & are almo/ ! only mat]ial ( ! ivory-turn]'s "w 9 ,russia4 ,african & ,asiatic elephant ivory are ! be/1 & diff]1 ! =m]1 :5 newly cut1 be+ ( a mell[1 w>m1 transp>5t t9t4 ,asiatic ivory t5ds to become yell[ by exposure4 ,a f9e specim5 ( c>v+ 9 ivory is giv5 9 ,fig4 #djc f a ,,mirror-,,case ( ! #ae? c5tury4 7,see also ,fig4 #ahe1 & illu/rations to ,,pyx1 ,,tripty*1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djc4 ,ivory c>v+1 #ae? c5tury4 ,ivy1 ,*r4 ,! symbol ( et]nal life4 ,iwbwb1 ,celt4 ,! anci5t milit>y cry1 :i* has giv5 "n to _m places2 z ,cwm ,iwbwb1 9 ,wales1 ! ,jujupania ( ,ptolemy4 7,meyrick47 ,iz$s1 ,p]sian4 ,b5efic5t g5ii ( ! my?ology ( ,zoroa/]4 ,ormuzd1 ! supreme god1 creat$ tw5ty-eight ( !m to be ! att5dants ( ! am*asp&s4 ,j4 ,jac9?4 ,a preci\s /one4 7,see ,,hyac9?47 ,jack-boots 7,o4 ,e47 7 introduc$ 9 ! #ag? c5tury4 ,jackes1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,t[els4 7#b7 ,! roll] = a well-rope4 ,jacket or ,jack1 ,j]k91 c41 ,o4 ,e42 worn ov] ! d\blet2 b ! names are appli$ indiscrim9ately to a great v>iety ( su* g>m5ts4 ,jacob's ,/aff1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pilgrim's /aff4 ,jacobus4 ,an ,engli% co9 ( ,james ,i41 value #bes41 weigh+ #f dwt4 #aj gra9s4 ,! ,c>olus1 a simil> co91 value #bcs41 weigh$ #e dwt4 #bj gra9s4 ,jaculatores1 ,r4 ,soldi]s arm$ ) a javel9 7jaculum71 :o =m$ "p ( ! light troops ( ! ,roman army4 ,jade4 ,spani% pi$ra de la yjada4 ,a gre5 /one1 closely resembl+ jasp]1 mu* us$ by prehi/oric man1 & to :i* sup]natural virtues h 9 all ages be5 attribut$1 especially by ! anci5t ,mexicans4 ,f9e specim5s ( jades are c>v$ 9 ,*9a1 :]e !y are ( a :iti% col\r1 & are call$ ,yu4 ,! cle> :ite & gre5 specim5s are ! mo/ priz$ by collectors4 7,see ,,nephrite1 ,,saussurite47 ,jag]ant4 7,see ,,jaz]9e47 ,jamb1 ,ar*4 ,! side ( any op5+ 9 a wall4 ,jambe1 ,gambe1 ,h]4 ,! leg ( a lion or o!r bea/ ( prey4 ,jambes4 ,arm\r = ! legs2 #ad? c5tury4 ,janua1 ,r4 7,janus74 ,! front door ( a h\se op5+ on ! /reet4 ,! inn] doors 7 call$ o/ia1 9 ! s+ul> o/ium1 :ile ! city gates 7 call$ port4 ,januales1 ,janualia1 ,r4 ,fe/ivals held at ,rome1 9 hon\r ( ,janus1 on ! fir/ or kal5ds ( ,janu>y 9 ea* ye>2 ! (f]+s consi/$ ( inc5se1 fruits1 & a cake call$ janual4 ,japanese ,pap] ( a creamy t9t is frequ5tly us$ = pro( impressions ( et*+s1 c4 ,japann+4 ,a species ( lac-v>ni%+1 9 imitation ( ! lacqu]$ w>e ( ,japan4 7,see ,,lac1 ,,lacqu]47 ,jasp]4 ,a k9d ( agate1 ! be/ kn[n description ( :i* is ( a gre5 col\r4 ,_m col\rs & v>ieties are us$ = gem-engrav+1 su* z agate-jasp]1 /rip$ jasp]1 ,egyptian r$ & br[n1 & porcela9 jasp]4 ,9 ! ,*ri/ian religion ! jasp] symbolizes fai?2 its h>dness expresses ! firmness ( fai?2 its opaqu5ess ! imp5etrability ( ! my/]i\s4 ,jasponyx4 ,an onyx mix$ ) jasp]4 ,javel94 ,a light h&-spe>4 7,see ,,ha/a47 ,jayada4 7,see ,,vimana47 ,jazel4 ,a preci\s /one ( an azure blue col\r4 ,jaz]9e 7,x4 ghiaz]9o74 ,a jacket /r5g!n$ ) ov]lapp+ plates ( /eel1 cov]$ ) velvet or clo?1 & sometimes ornam5t$ ) brass2 #ac? c5tury4 ,j5net4 ,a ,spani% or ,b>b>y horse4 ,j]k91 ,o4 ,e4 ,! j]k9 0 g5]ally worn ov] ! d\blet2 b occasionally ! d\blet 0 worn alone1 & 9 _m in/ances is conf\nd$ ) ! j]k94 ,ei!r _h sleeves or n1 z ! we>] pleas$4 8,my j]k9 is a d\blet40 7,%akspe>e47 ,jessant1 ,h]4 ,%oot+ =?1 z plants gr[+ out ( ! e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djd4 ,jessant-de-lys4 ,jessant-de-lys1 ,h]4 ,a comb9ation ( a lion's face & a fleur-de-lys4 ,jesse1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a l>ge bran*$ *&eli]4 ,jesse1 ,tree (1 ,*r4 ,an ornam5tal design common 9 e>ly ,*ri/ian art1 repres5t+ ! g5ealogy ( our ,"l 9 ! p]sons ( 8 ance/ors 9 ! fle%4 ,jess]aunt4 7,see ,,jaz]9e47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dje4 ,hawk's bells & ,jesses4 ,jesses4 ,/raps = hawk's bells4 7,see ,fig4 #dje47 ,jet4 ,a v>iety ( s(t bitum9\s coal1 admitt+ ( a f9e poli%1 :i* is us$ = ornam5ts4 ,x is1 9 its natural /ate1 s(t & brittle1 ( a velvet-black col\r1 & lu/r\s4 ,ornam5ts ( jet are f\nd 9 anci5t tumuli4 ,jet d',eau1 ,fr4 ,a f\nta94 ,t at ,*atswor? spr+s #bfg feet 9 ! air1 & is ! highe/ 9 exi/5ce4 ,jew's ,h>p or ,jew's ,trump 7f ! ,fr5* jeu & trompe74 ,a small musical in/rum5t1 kn[n = c5turies all ov] ,europe1 consi/+ ( a metal frame ) two bran*es1 & a vibrat+ tongue ( /eel 9 ! middle4 ,x has sugge/$ a numb] ( mod]n in/rum5ts1 includ+ ! ,,h>monium4 ,jew's ,pit*4 ,a k9d ( asphaltum us$ z a br[n pigm5t4 ,x attracts du/1 & nev] dries p]fectly4 ,jewes ,light1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,judas ,light47 ,jogues or ,yugs4 ,9 ,h9doo *ronology1 eras or p]iods ( ye>s4 7#a7 ,! ,suttee ,yug1 or age ( purity1 la/$ #c1bjj1jjj ye>s2 ! life ( man be+ !n #ajj1jjj ye>s1 & 8 /ature #ba cubits4 7#b7 ,! ,tirt> ,yug1 9 :i* "o-?ird ( man 0 corrupt$1 la/$ #b1djj1jjj ye>s2 ! life ( man be+ !n #aj1jjj ye>s4 7#c7 ,! ,dwapa> ,yug1 9 :i* half ! human race became deprav$1 la/$ #a1fjj1jjj ye>s2 ! life ( man be+ #ajjj ye>s4 7#d7 ,! ,collee ,yug1 9 :i* all mank9d are corrupt1 is ! pres5t era1 orda9$ to subsi/ #djj1jjj ye>s 7( :i* ab\t #ejjj h elaps$72 ! life ( man be+ limit$ to #ajj ye>s4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 conflict+ acc\nts ( ! duration ( ! diff]5t ,jogues4 7,see ,halh$'s ,preface to ! ,g5too ,laws47 ,jo9]y 79 ,lat91 inte/9um opus7 has to deal ) ! addition 9 a build+ ( all ! fix$ wood-"w necess>y = conv5i5ce or ornam5t4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ "w on ! subject is ,ni*olson's ,c>p5t]'s ,guide1 & ,c>p5t]s & ,jo9]'s ,assi/ant1 publi%$ 9 #agib4 ,! mod]n art ( jo9]y prop]ly dates f ! introduction ( ! geometrical /aircase1 or /air support$ by ! wall only1 ! fir/ ,engli% example ( :i* is said to h be5 erect$ by ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 9 ,/4 ,paul's4 ,see ,,jo9]y 9 ,ency4 ,brit4 #h? ed4 ,joseph1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a lady's rid+-habit1 button$ d[n ! front4 ,j\/+-helmets 7 made wide & l>ge1 re/+ on ! %\ld]s1 & decorat$ ) a cre/4 ,x 0 common to make !m ( comical1 fanta/ic designs2 su* z wea!rcocks ) ! po9ts ( ! compass1 imm5se figures ( birds & bea/s1 c4 ,j\/s or ,ju/s4 ,duels 9 ! tilt+-gr\nd2 g5]ally ) blunt$ spe>s1 = a fri5dly trial ( skill4 ,j\/s ,outrance4 ,j\/s 9 :i* ! combatants f\ght till dea? ensu$4 ,j\/s ( ,peace 7ha/iludia pacifica2 ,fr4 j\tes plaisance74 ,^! diff]$ f real j\/s or t\rnam5ts 9 ! /r5g? ( ! arm\r worn1 & ! weapons us$4 ,! lance 0 topp$ ) a coronel in/ead ( a /eel po9t2 ! sword 0 po9tless & blunt$1 be+ (t5 ( :alebone cov]$ ) lea!r silv]$ ov]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djf4 ,*9ese vase decorat$ ) signs ( longevity4 ,j\y 7wi%es ( good =tune74 ,*9ese porcela9 vases s call$1 us$ = bir?day & o!r pres5ts4 ,9 ! vase repres5t$ on ,fig4 #djf1 ! h&les =m ! ^w expressive ( ! greet+ above m5tion$4 ,j[lopp$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ wattles & a comb1 z a cock4 ,joys ( ! ,virg91 ,*r4 ,! sev5 joys & sev5 sorr[s are frequ5tly pa9t$ toge!r 9 *ur*es4 ,! joys are1 7#a7 ,! ,annunciation4 7#b7 ,! ,visitation4 7#c7 ,! ,nativity4 7#d7 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,?ree ,k+s4 7#e7 ,! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple4 7#f7 ,! f9d+ ( ,*ri/1 by 8 "m1 9 ! ,temple4 7#g7 ,! ,assumption & ,coronation ( ! ,virg94 ,! sev5 sorr[s are1 7#a7 ,! prophecy ( ,simeon4 7#b7 ,! ,flight into ,egypt4 7#c7 ,! loss ( ! *ild 9 ! ,temple4 7#d7 ,! ,betrayal4 7#e7 ,! ,crucifixion4 7#f7 ,! ,deposition f ! ,cross4 7#g7 ,! ,asc5sion4 ,jub 7,ar*4 ,mod474 ,a /ructure ( c>v$ /one-"w1 sep>at+ ! *ancel f ! *oir 9 a *ur*4 ,f ?is position ! daily lessons 7 *ant$1 prec$$ by ! words 8,jube1 ,dom9e1 b5$ic]e20 h5ce its "n4 ,9 ,engli% x is call$ indiff]5tly1 ! rood-l(t1 holy-l(t1 rood-scre51 or jub4 ,jubilee4 7#a7 ,heb4 7f jobel1 a ram's horn 7trumpet72 or f jabal1 to recall74 ,a ,jewi% fe/ival celebrat$ e fifty ye>s1 :5 slaves 7 re/or$ to lib]ty1 & exiles recall$4 7#b7 ,*r4 ,a commemoration c]emony at ,rome1 dur+ :i* ! ,pope grants pl5>y indulg5ces2 held at irregul> int]vals4 ,judas ,light1 ,judas ,c&le/ick1 ,jewes ,light1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! wood5 imitation ( a c&le/ick :i* held ! ,pas*al c&le4 ,jugalis 7sc4 equus74 ,a horse h>ness$ to a yoke 7jugum71 in/ead ( traces 7funalis74 ,jug]um4 ,a ,roman sup]ficial measure1 #bdj feet by #abj feet4 ,9 ! orig9al assignm5t ( l&$ prop]ty1 two jug]a 7 allott$ to ea* citiz51 z h]itable prop]ty4 ,jugum 7,gr4 74 7#a7 ,a yoke = draught cattle4 7#b7 ,metaphorically1 subjugation--8sub jugum mitt]e0 to pass "u ! yoke1 z nations conqu]$ by ! ,romans 7 made to4 ,?is c]emonial yoke 0 con/ruct$ ( a horizontal support$ by two upright spe>s1 at su* a height t ^? pass+ "u x _h to /oop ! head & %\ld]s4 7#c7 ,9 a g5]al s5se ! ^w signifies t :i* jo9s two ?+s toge!r1 a cross-beam1 c4 ,jugum5tum4 ,door-head1 transv]se beam on ! uprights 7lim5 sup]ius74 ,jumps1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,a loose bodice = ladies4 8,n[ a %ape 9 neat /ays1 n[ a slatt]n 9 jumps3 ,n[ high on ,fr5* heels1 n[ l[ 9 y\r pumps2 ,l ! cock on ! t[] t %ews y ! wea!r1 ,y are h>dly ! same = two days toge!r40 7,univ]sal ,magaz9e1 #aghj47 7#b7 ,a jacket or loose coat rea*+ to ! ?ighs1 button$ d[n be=e1 ) sleeves to ! wri/4 ,a precisely simil> l\ng+-coat1 /ill 9 vogue at ,cape ,colony1 is call$ a jump]4 ,junones4 ,tutel>y g5ii ( wom51 z ! g5ii 7 ( m54 ,!y are repres5t$ z females1 clo!d 9 drap]y1 hav+ bats' w+s4 ,jupon1 ,fr4 ,ano!r "n = a p\rpo9t1 or close tunic1 worn ov] ! arm\r by knights 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 7,see ,fig4 #dfc47 ,jurup>is 7,am]4 ,indian74 ,a my/]i\s trumpet ( ! ,indians1 an object ( great v5]ation4 ,wom5 are nev] p]mitt$ to see x2 if any does s1 %e is put to dea? by poison4 ,no y\?s are all[$ to see x until !y h pass$ ?r\gh an ordeal ( initiatory fa/+s & sc\rg+s4 ,x is usually kept hidd5 9 ! b$ ( a /ream1 deep 9 ! =e/2 & no "o d>es to dr9k ( ! wat] ( t /ream4 ,x is br\ght out & bl[n at fea/s4 ,! inside ( ! in/rum5t is a tube made ( slips ( ! ,paxiaba palm1 wrapp$ r\nd ) long /rips ( b>k4 ,a specim5 is pres]v$ 9 ! museum at ,kew ,g>d5s4 ,juv5alia1 ,r4 ,sc5ic games in/itut$ by ,n]o 9 commemoration ( 8 %av+ 8 be>d = ! fir/ "t4 ,!y consi/$ ( !atrical p]=mances 9 a private !atre erect$ 9 a pleasure-gr\nd 7nemus74 ,! "n 0 aft]w>ds giv5 to ! ,,janualia4 ,k4 ,= ,greek words n f\nd "u ?is initial1 see ,c4 ,kala?os1 ,gr4 774 ,lit]ally1 made ( wick]-"w4 ,a dr9k+-cup1 s call$ because x resembl$ ! wick]-"w basket ( ! ,greek wom54 ,x 0 usually furni%$ ) a r+1 ?r\gh :i* a f+] might be put 9 ord] to lift x4 ,! ^w is also writt5 cala?os4 ,kaleidoscope 71 beautiful2 1 a =m2 1 to see74 ,an optical in/rum5t inv5t$ 9 #ahad by ,sir ,david ,brew/]1 :i* by means ( mirrors ins]t$ 9 x exhibits repetitions ( objects plac$ )9 x1 9 c]ta9 symmetrical comb9ations4 ,!re are sev]al diff]5t k9ds1 call$ polyc5tral1 tetrascopes1 hexascopes1 polyangul>1 c41 accord+ to _! con/ruction4 ,kang1 ,h9d4 ,a bracelet or r+2 kang-doy1 a bracelet = ! wri/ or arm2 kang-*eung1 a bracelet or r+ worn by ! ,khm]s above ! ankle4 ,kaol94 ,! "n fir/ appli$ by ! ,*9ese to ! f9e :ite porcela9 e>? d]iv$ f ! decomposition ( ! feldspa?ic granites2 us$ = f9e pott]y4 ,kayles 7,fr4 quilles74 ,mod]n n9ep9s1 repres5t$ 9 ,,mss4 ( ! #ad? c5tury4 ,keep ( a ca/le4 ,! ,,donjon 7q4v474 ,keep+ 9 a picture4 ,h>mony & ! prop] subord9ation ( p>ts4 ,k5dal4 ,a k9d ( gre5 wooll5 clo? or baize1 fir/ made at ! t[n ( ,k5dal1 9 ,we/morel&2 #af? c5tury4 8,misbegott5 knaves 9 ,k5dal gre540 7,%akspe>e47 ,k]*ief ( ,pleasaunce4 ,an embroid]$ clo? worn by a knight = ! sake ( a lady1 9 8 helmet1 or1 9 lat] times1 r\nd 8 arm2 :i* is ! orig9 ( crape be+ s worn = m\rn+4 8,moreore !re is ykome into ,enlond a knyght out ( ,spayne wy? a k]*eff ( plesunse i-wrapp$ ab\t hys arme1 ! gwy* knyght wyl r5ne a c\rse wy? a %>pe sp]e = 8 sov'eyn lady sake40 7,pa/on ,lett]s1 vol4 p4 #f47 ,k]*iefs or ,cov]*iefs 7*ief ! head71 ,o4 ,e4 ,head-clo?s ( f9e l95 worn by ladies4 ,k]mes 7,arabic little worm74 ,an insect produc$ on ! ,qu]cus coccif]a4 ,! dead bodies ( ! female insect produce a f9e sc>let dye /uff4 ,k]n4 ,! ,iri% infantry 7 =m]ly s call$4 ,k]sey4 ,a co>se n>r[ wooll5 clo?2 h5ce 8,k]sey-m]e10 s call$ f ! m]e 7or miry brook7 :i* runs ?r\gh ! village ( ,k]sey 9 ,suffolk1 :]e ?is clo? 0 fir/ made4 ,kettle-drum4 ,a drum ) a body ( brass4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djg4 ,kettle-hat4 ,kettle-hat1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! iron hat ( a knight ( ! ,middle ,ages2 also ! lea!r burgonet ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,kettle-p9s1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,kayles47 ,key-note4 ,9 ,music1 ! f\ndation or l[e/ note ( ! scale4 ,:atev] note ?is is1 ! int]vals betwe5 ! ?ird & f\r? notes1 & betwe5 ! sev5? & eigh? above x1 mu/ be semi-tones4 ,key-/one1 ,ar*4 ,! c5tral /one ( an ar*4 ,keys4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! attribute ( ,/4 ,pet]1 signify+ 8 control ov] ! entrances ( ,heav5 & ,hell2 h5ce ! insignia ( ! ,papacy4 ,!y also d5ote1 9 h]aldry1 (fice 9 ! ,/ate1 su* z t ( *amb]la9 ( ! c\rt4 ,khan1 ,ori5t4 ,! "n us$ by ,ea/]n nations to d5ote a c>avans]ai4 ,kh]1 ,egyp4 ,! qu>t] ( tombs2 ! :ole numb] ( burial-places or hypoga collect$ toge!r at "o spot4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djh4 ,khm] ,ar*itecture4 ,base ( a pill> 9 a ,temple ( ,cambodia1 %[+ ! god ,brahma ) f\r faces4 ,khm]s1 ,h9d4 ,! anci5t inhabitants ( ,cambodia1 a t]ritory 9 ,s\?-,ea/ ,asia1 :o _h atta9$ a high /age ( civilization1 to judge by ! arti/ic rema9s ( ! ,khm] nation :i* survive4 ,khope%1 ,egyp4 ,! dagg] ( ! ,egyptian k+s2 its curv$ blade bore "s resemblance to ! ?igh ( an ox1 :i* 0 call$ 9 ,egyptian khope% or khopesk4 ,k9-*ung1 ,*9ese4 ,a gold5 bell4 ,k+-fi%]4 7,see ,,halcyon47 ,k+-po/4 ,! c5tral upright po/ support+ ! gable ( a ro(4 ,k+'s ,yell[4 7,see ,,orpim5t47 ,k+s ( ,arms4 ,(fic]s ( ,h]alds' ,college4 ,!re are ?ree--,g>t]1 ,cl>5ceux1 & ,norroy4 ,k9nor1 ,heb4 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t ( ! ,hebrews2 x _h eight1 t51 or tw5ty-f\r /r+s1 :i* 7 play$ ei!r ) ! f+]s or a plectrum4 ,k9s*all4 ,a small curv$ ,turki% dagg]4 ,kiosk1 ,kiosque4 ,a ,turki% pleasure-h\se4 ,kir*]1 ,kir*[e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k]*ief4 ,kirtel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a loose g[n1 a tunic or wai/coat2 also a monk's g[n4 ,ki/e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a *e/4 ,ki/va51 ,celt4 ,a ,celtic monum5t m commonly kn[n z a ,,dolm5 7q4v474 ,kit-cat4 ,canvas = portraits--#bh or #bi in*es by #cf--( ! size adopt$ by ,sir ,godfrey ,knell]1 9 pa9t+ ! portraits ( ! ,kit-cat ,club4 ,! club _h tak5 its "n f ,*ri/oph] ,cat1 a pa/rycook1 :o suppli$ !m at _! meet+s ) mutton-pies4 ,addison1 ,/eele1 ,walpole1 ,m>lbor\gh1 & o!r /aun* ,:igs 7 ! pr9cipal memb]s4 ,x dissolv$ ab\t #agbj4 ,klaft1 ,egyp4 ,a royal head-dress ( /rip$ clo? =m+ a k9d ( hood1 & t]m9at+ 9 two flaps :i* fall ov] ! brea/4 ,a great _m ,egyptian /atues are repres5t$ ) ! klaft4 ,x is sugge/$ by ,m4 ,soldi t ! inv5tion ( ?is ornam5t 0 = ! purpose ( /r5g!n+ ! figure1 by avoid+ ! ?9ness ( ! %ape ( ! neck4 ,knapsack4 ,a case = a foot-soldi]'s /ores1 c>ri$ at ! back4 ,knap means a protub]ance4 ,knife1 ,*r4 7,see ,,flay+-,,knife47 ,?is is also ! attribute ( ,/s4 ,aga?a1 ,alb]t1 & ,*ri/9a2 & a sacrific+-knife ( ,/4 ,zadkiel ! ,angel4 ,knigh?ood4 ,! pr9cipal ,engli% ord]s are ( ! ,,g>t]1 e/abli%$ #acdc1 & ! ,ba? %ortly aft]w>ds2 ( ,,/4 ,,patrick = ,irel&1 e/abli%$ 9 #aghc2 & ! ,ord] ( ! ,?i/le1 at lea/ z anci5t z ,rob]t ,,ii4 ( ,scotl&4 ,!re is a ,fr5* ord] ( ! ,?i/le1 f\nd$ 9 #adfc2 b ! mo/ anci5t ,fr5* ord] is ! ,g5net1 9 #gjf4 ,9 ,france are also ! ord]s ( ,/4 ,mi*el & ( ,/4 ,l\is2 b ^! ,fr5* ord]s are n[ all sup]s$$ by ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,see ,an ,accurate ,hi/orical ,acc\nt ( all ! ,ord]s ( ,knigh?ood4 ,knight-s]vice1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a t5ure ( l&s =m]ly held by knights1 on condition ( p]=m+ milit>y s]vice ,knol1 ,h9d4 ,a road or high road :i* frequ5tly passes ov] v l[ bridges4 ,knop1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a button4 ,knop1 ,knob1 ,ar*4 ,a boss4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dji4 ,ar*itectural ,knop or ,boss4 ,knop & ,fl[] ,patt]n4 ,an ornam5t ( remote antiquity1 orig9al basis ( a great bran* ( decorative art 9 all nations1 common on e>ly ,indian monum5ts1 & ) diff]5t v>iations 9 ! art ( ,assyria1 ,egypt1 ,greece1 & ,rome4 ,! v>iations are regulat$ accord+ to ! flora ( ! v>i\s c\ntries1 ! knop 7or bud7 & fl[] be+ always ! radical idea4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #daj4 ,b\r*i] ,knot4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #daj a4 ,dacre ,knot & ,badge4 ,knot1 ,h]4 ,an int]tw9$ cord1 borne z a badge4 ,cords int]tw9$ ab\t o!r figures & devices =m s call$ comp\nd badges1 :i* significantly decl>$ ! union ( two h\ses2 ?us ! ,dacre knot is entw9$ ab\t ! ,dacre escallop & ! fam\s 8ragg$ /aff0 ( ,beau*amp & ,neville4 ,an ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,knot 0 e/abli%$ at ,naples 9 #abeb4 ,! badge ( silk1 gold1 & pe>ls 0 ti$ 9 a knot ^u ! arm1 & ^? :o 7 inve/$ ) x made a v[ to untie x at ,j]usalem4 7,fig4 #daj & #daj a47 ,knuckle-bones4 7,see ,,talus47 ,koope1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cope4 ,k\kim1 ,heb4 ,kilns = ! cremation ( ! dead1 su* z are occasionally f\nd 9 ! anci5t tombs ( ! ,valley ( ,h9nom 7,geh5na74 ,k\rganes1 ,or4 ,grassy m\nds1 su* z are frequ5tly met ) 9 ,russia 9 ,europe1 & :i* be> a /rong resemblance to tumuli & b>r[s4 7,see ,,tumulus47 ,krems ,:ite or ,vi5na ,:ite4 ,a pigm5t manufactur$ at ,krems 9 ,au/ria4 ,x is ! f9e/ :ite lead us$ 9 oils4 ,kr\ts1 ,h9d4 ,an ornam5t resembl+ embroid]y4 ,! monum5ts ( ,khm] art are adorn$ ) kr\ts ( a ri* ornam5tation1 some:at simil> to c]ta9 ornam5ts ( ! ,fr5* ,r5aissance4 7,see ,fig4 #djh47 ,krumhorn4 ,an old musical in/rum5t ( ! cornet k9d4 ,kufic4 7,see ,,cufic47 ,kussi]4 ,a ,turki% musical in/rum5t1 consi/+ ( five /r+s1 /ret*$ ov] a sk9 t cov]s a k9d ( bas94 ,kymbium4 7,see ,,cymbium47 ,kyphi1 ,egyp4 ,a p]fume :i* 0 burnt be=e ! /atues ( ! gods2 x 0 compos$ ( sixte5 diff]5t +r$i5ts4 ,l4 ,lab>um1 ,*rism1 ,r4 ,! /&>d ( ! ,roman emp]ors f ! "t ( ,con/ant9e2 9 =m x resembl$ ! vexillum ( ! cavalry4 ,! ,lab>um is ! bann] ( ! ,*rism1 or sign t appe>$ to ,con/ant9e1 viz4 ! ,greek lett]s ,,xp 9 a monogram 7! two fir/ lett]s ( ! ,"n 72 sometimes foll[$ by ! ,roman lett]s ,,ihsv1 or ! motto 9 full1 89 hoc signo v9ces40 ,x is1 "u sev]al v>iations1 a common ecclesia/ical emblem4 ,labellum4 ,dim94 ( ,,labrum 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,h]aldic ,labels4 ,fig4 #daa4 ,labels ( #c po9ts4 ,label ( #e po9ts4 ,labels1 9 h]aldry1 are m>ks ( cad5cy4 7#a7 ,a b& cross+ ! %ield1 ) ?ree po9ts dep5d+1 m>ks ! coat ( an elde/ son4 7#b7 ,broad rib&s hang+ f a knight's helmet4 7#c7 ,9 m$ival ar*itecture & *ur* decoration1 images ( sa9ts & angels be> labels inscrib$ ) texts & mottoes4 ,labis4 7,see ,,spoon47 ,labrum1 ,r4 7lit4 a lip74 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any k9d ( vessel ! brim ( :i* turn$ ov] on ! outside l ! lip ( ! human m\?2 a wide flat bas9 :i* /ood 9 ! !rmal *amb] or ,,cald>ium 7q4v47 ( ! ,roman ba?s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dab4 ,labyr9?4 ,labyr9?1 ,g54 774 ,a build+ ( consid]able size1 usually und]gr\nd1 conta9+ /reets & cross-roads1 l ! catacombs1 c4 ,! t]m is also appli$ to intricate designs execut$ on ! grass-plots ( g>d5s1 & on ! mosaic or glaz$ tiles 9 pavem5ts4 7,fig4 #dab47 7,see ,,m9otaur47 ,lac or ,gum ,lac 7,arabic1 lakah74 ,a res9 produc$ on an ,ea/ ,indian tree by ! punctures ( ! ,coccus lacca insect4 ,x =ms a brittle sub/ance ( a d>k r$ col\r1 & :5 9 gra9s is call$ se$ lac1 & 9 ?9 flat plates %ell-lac4 7,see ,,lacqu]47 ,! *ief use ( lac 9 ,europe is = mak+ seal+-wax1 & z a basis = _s v>ni%es & ,fr5* poli%4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dac4 ,po9t de ,france 7pill[-made71 #ag? c5tury4 ,lace 0 orig9ally ( a heavy texture1 m l embroid]y4 ,x 0 ( two k9ds1 lacis1 or 8d>n$ nett+10 & 8cutwork40 ,lacis1 (t5 work$ 9 col\r$ silks & gold ?read1 0 also call$ 8opus araneum0 or 8spid]-"w40 ,9 8cutwork10 a net ( ?reads 0 laid on to clo?1 & ! clo? sewn to x 9 p>ts1 & ! o!r p>ts cut away2 or1 by ano!r me?od1 ! ?reads 7 arrang$ on a frame1 all radiat+ f a common c5tre1 & !n work$ into patt]ns4 ,?is 0 ! old conv5t lace ( ,italy1 call$ 8,greek lace40 ,po9t laces are lace made ) a ne$le on a p>*m5t patt]n4 ,! pr9cipal are ! anci5t laces ( ,italy1 ,spa91 & ,portugal2 & ! mod]n po9t d',al5on ( ,france4 ,pill[ laces are made by ! weav+1 twi/+1 & plait+ ( ! ?reads ) bobb9s on a cu%ion2 su* are ,me*l91 ,lille1 ,val5ci5nes1 ,honiton1 ,buck+ham1 & _m manufactories 9 ,france4 ,brussels lace is bo? po9t & pill[4 ,! ?read is sc>cely visible = f95ess1 & co/s #bdjl4 p] p\nd4 ,?is lace is call$ 9 ,france po9t d',anglet]re1 or ,engli% po9t4 7,fig4 #dad47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dad4 ,old ,brussels or ,po9t d',anglet]re4 ,lace ,glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,lac]na1 ,r4 ,an op5 cloak worn by ! ,romans ov] ! toga1 & fa/5$ on ! "r %\ld] ) a broo* or fibula4 ,x frequ5tly _h a c[l atta*$4 7,see ,,abolla1 ,p,,nula1 ,,pallium47 ,la*rymatory4 ,a te>-bottle2 s call$ f ! use attribut$ to x ( hold+ te>s consecrat$ to ! dead4 ,^! phials are made ( glass or e>!nw>e1 ) a long neck1 & ! m\? =m$ to receive ! eye-ball4 ,! figure ( "o or two eyes has sometimes be5 f\nd impress$ ^u !m4 ,lac9ia1 ,r4 ,! two excresc5ces1 l a divid$ dewlap on ! ?roat ( a goat1 :i* 7 repres5t$ on ! necks ( fauns & satyrs4 ,lac9i1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,! hang+ corn]s ( ! toga & *lamys1 & ! metal knobs atta*$ to make !m hang /raight4 ,lacis4 ,a k9d ( embroid]y1 ( subjects 9 squ>es1 ) c\nt$ /it*es 7call$ also 8po9t cont10 d>n$ nett+1 c474 7,see ,,lace47 ,laconicum1 ,r4 ,a semicircul> t]m9ation to a room 9 a set ( ba?s 7cald>ium71 s call$ because ( ,sp>tan orig94 ,"u ! ^w ,,balne w be f\nd ! laconicum ( ,pompeii1 re/or$4 7,fig4 #ef47 ,lacqu] 7,fr4 laque7 is made ( a solution ( %ell-lac & alcohol1 col\r$ ) saffron or o!r col\r+ matt]s4 ,specim5s ( anci5t ,*9ese r$ lacqu] deeply c>v$ ) figures ( birds1 fl[]s1 c41 & g5]ally made 9 ! =m ( trays1 boxes1 & sometimes vases1 are met ) 9 ! m nor!rn ,*9ese t[ns1 & are mu* priz$4 ,:at is call$ ! old gold ,japan lacqu] is also e/eem$ by ,*9ese connoisseurs1 & ! specim5s ( ?is are comp>atively r>e at ! pres5t day4 7,=tune47 ,lacs d'am\r1 ,fr4 ,true lov]s' knots4 ,lacuna1 ,r4 7lacus1 a holl[74 ,an a%-pit plac$ b5ea? a lime-kiln to receive ! a%es f ! kiln4 ,lacun>1 ,ar*4 ,a flat ro( or ceil+1 9 contradi/9ction to a cam]a1 vault$ ro(4 ,lacun>ia1 ,ar*4 ,panels 9 a flat ceil+ 7lacun>71 =m$ by ! raft]s cross+ "o ano!r at "r angles4 ,! edges ( ^! panels are (t5 decorat$ ) c>v$ & gilt ornam5ts1 & ! c5tres fill$ 9 ) pa9t+s4 ,lacus1 ,r4 774 ,a lake1 & !nce a l>ge1 %all[1 op5 bas91 or artificial res]voir2 also1 a pit made bel[ ! level ( a w9e-cell> 7cella v9>ia71 or ( an oil-cell> 7cella ole>is71 to receive ! w9e or oil z x comes f ! presses4 ,lady4 ,a ^w ( ,saxon orig91 g5]ally suppos$ to signify 8loaf-giv]10 f klaf1 a loaf4 ,z a title x belongs to ! daught]s ( all pe]s above ! rank ( a visc\nt1 b is ext5d$ by c\rtesy to ! wives ( knights4 ,lady ,day1 ,*r4 ,! #be? ( ,m>*4 ,fe/ival ( ! ,annunciation4 ,lna1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a clo? ) a long nap4 7#b7 ,a ?ick wooll5 cloak worn ov] ! toga = ! sake ( w>m?4 ,9 lat] times ! lna 0 (t5 worn z a sub/itute = ! toga4 ,lag5a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,an e>!nw>e vessel ) a swell+ body1 us$ = hold+ w9e or vegetables & dri$ fruits4 ,laid ,pap]s4 ,pap]s ) a ribb$ surface2 z cream-laid1 blue-laid1 c4 ,lake1 ,clo? (1 ,o4 ,e4 ,l95 = "u-g>m5ts4 ,lakes4 7,see ,,c>m9e47 ,pigm5ts ( a f9e crimson r$ col\r1 ( :i* !re are sev]al k9ds2 !y are prep>$ f co*9eal1 k]mes1 lac1 & ! be/ f madd]-root4 ,common lake is obta9$ f ,brazil wood1 :i* af=ds a v fugitive col\r4 7,see ,,yell[ ,,lake1 ,,purple ,,lakes1 ,,gre5 ,,lakes1 ,,c>m9at$ ,,lakes1 ,,drop ,,lake1 ,,r$ ,,lake1 ,,m9]al ,,lake1 ,,madd]1 c47 ,lakes ( ,flor5ce1 ,p>is1 ,vi5na1 c4 7,see ,,c>m9at$ ,,lakes47 ,lamb4 ,! peculi> symbol ( ! ,r$eem]1 g5]ally ! emblem ( innoc5ce1 meekness1 mode/y4 ,x is prop]ly call$ ! ,pas*al ,lamb1 & ) a flag1 or betwe5 two />s & a cresc5t1 0 ! badge ( ! ,knights ,templ>s4 7,see ,,agnus ,,dei47 ,lamboys 7,fr4 lambeau74 ,a k9d ( skirt ov] ! ?ighs1 worn ov] ! arm\r4 7,see ,fig4 #dfc47 ,lambrequ94 ,a cov]+ = ! helmet4 7,see ,,mantl+47 ,lamb's-wool1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a dr9k ( ale ) ! pulp ( roa/$ apples 9 x4 ,lames1 ,fr4 ,flexible plates or blades ( /eel1 worn ov] ! hips4 ,lametta4 ,brass1 silv]1 or gold foil or wire4 ,lami1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,vampires :o f$ at night on ! fle% ( human be+s4 ,! ,lami ( ,pl9y are animals ) ! face & head ( a woman1 & ! tail ( a s]p5t1 inhabit+ ! des]ts ( ,africa4 ,lam9at$4 ,dispos$ 9 lay]s or plates4 ,lammas1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! #a/ ( ,augu/4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dae4 ,roman ,lamp4 ,lamp1 ,lant]n1 or ,tap]1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 0 an emblem ( piety2 an attribute ( ,/4 ,lucia4 7,see ,,luc]na1 ,,ly*nus1 ,,lant]n47 ,lampadephoria1 ,gr4 7tor*-be>+74 ,a game common ?r\gh\t ,greece1 9 :i* ! competitors rac$1 ei!r on foot or horseback1 six /adia 7ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( a mile71 c>ry+ lamps prep>$ = ! purpose4 7,see ,,lampas47 ,lampas1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m d5ot+ any?+ :i* %9es or af=ds light2 a tor*1 a lamp1 & especially a l9k4 ,! ^w 0 frequ5tly us$ = lampadephoria1 ! tor*-race4 ,lamp-black4 ,a soot us$ z a pigm5t4 ,x is v opaque1 & dries sl[ly 9 oil4 ,x is also ! basis ( all pr9t+ & li?ographic inks4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #daf4 ,device ( ,ca!r9e de' ,m$icis4 ,lance4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! attribute ( ,/4 ,mat?ias1 9 allusion to ! me?od ( 8 m>tyrdom4 7,see ,,am5tum1 ,,lancea1 ,,ha/a47 ,a %iv]$ lance ) ! motto 8,lacrym h9c1 h9c dolor10 0 a device adopt$ by ,ca!r9e de' ,m$icis aft] ! fatal accid5t to h] husb&1 ,h5ry ,,ii41 9 a t\rnam5t4 7,fig4 #daf47 ,lance-re/4 ,a project+ iron fix$ to a brea/plate to support ! end ( ! lance 9 a j\/ or t\rnam5t4 ,lancea1 ,r4 ,a long1 light spe>1 s]v+ bo? z a pike & a missile4 ,lanceola4 ,dim94 ( ,,lancea 7q4v474 ,lanceolat$1 ,ar*4 ,hav+ ! =m ( a spe>-head4 ,! t]m is appli$ to lancet w9d[s1 ar*es1 & memb]s ( ar*itecture =m+ a rose4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dag4 ,lancet ,ar*4 #ac? c5tury4 ,lancet ,ar*4 ,a po9t$ ar*1 obtuse at ! po9t1 resembl+ a surgeon's lancet1 f :i* a /yle ( ar*itecture1 common 9 ,engl& 9 ! #ac? c5tury1 is nam$4 7,fig4 #dag47 7,see ,,e>ly ,,engli% ,,ar*itecture47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dah4 ,lancula4 ,lancula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,lanx74 ,! scale :i* 0 plac$1 :5 necess>y1 at "o ( ! ends ( a ,roman /eely>d 7/at]a74 7,fig4 #dah47 ,l&grave 7,g]m4 ,l&1 ,graf74 ,a title giv5 to ^? ,c\nts ( ,g]many :o take _! rank f a l>ge tract ( l&4 ,! fir/ ,l&graves 7 ^? ( ,?ur+ia1 ,hesse1 ,alsace1 & ,leu*t5b]g4 ,langue-de-buf1 ,fr4 ,a blade fix$ to a pike/aff2 nam$ aft] its %ape4 ,langu$1 ,h]4 ,to d5ote ! t9cture ( an animal's tongue4 ,lani>ium1 ,lani5a1 ,r4 7lanius1 a but*]74 ,a slaught]-h\se or but*]'s %op4 ,lani]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,lea!r /raps = v>i\s uses2 z armlets to a %ield1 or z g>t]s or b&s1 c4 ,lanip5dia1 ,r4 7lana1 wool1 & p5d]e1 to weigh74 ,a woman ^: duty x 0 to weigh ! wool = sp9n+1 & di/ribute x among ! slaves = _! daily tasks4 ,lani/a1 ,r4 ,a man :o tra9$ gladiators = ! ,roman circus4 ,!y 7 frequ5tly 8 own prop]ty1 & he let !m out = hire2 or he receiv$ !m f _! own]s into 8 s*ool 7ludus7 = tra9+4 ,lansqu5et1 ,fr4 ,a game at c>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dai4 ,old ,engli% ,horn ,lant]n4 ,lant]n4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! attribute ( ,/4 ,gudula1 9 allusion to ! leg5d ( h] miracul\s lant]n1 :i* h] pray]s rek9dl$ z (t5 z ,satan ext+ui%$ x4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a small turret above ! ro( ( a build+1 hav+ w9d[s all r\nd x4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dbj4 ,lant]ne des ,morts4 ,lant]ne des ,morts or ,*ur*y>d ,beacon1 ,ar*4 ,a small t[] rais$ ^u a base1 & g5]ally r\nd1 b sometimes squ>e or polygonal2 ) w9d[s at ! top to emit ! %9+ rays f ! lamp inside4 ,fig4 #dbj repres5ts a 8lant]ne des morts0 at ,ciron1 ,france4 ,lanx1 ,r4 ,?is t]m d5otes 7#a7 a circul> di% ( silv] or o!r metal1 (t5 emboss$1 us$ especially at banquets4 7#b7 ,! scale ( a balance 7libra74 7#c7 ,a salv] = h&+ fruits or o!r da9ties at dess]t4 ,laocoon4 ,a magnific5t sculpture1 f\nd 9 #aejf among ! ru9s ( ! palace ( ,titus1 n[ 9 ! ,vatican4 ,x repres5ts ,laocoon & 8 two sons /ruggl+ 9 ! folds ( two mon/] s]p5ts4 ,accord+ to ,pl9y x is ! "w ( ?ree ,rhodian sculptors1 ,ages&]1 ,polydorus1 & ,a!nodorus1 & /ood 9 ! palace ( ,titus4 ,he said t x 0 made ( "o /one1 b ! jo9+ ( five pieces has be5 detect$4 ,see ,less+'s 8,laokoon40 ,laphria1 ,gr4 ,an annual fe/ival1 celebrat$ at ,patr 9 ,a*aia1 9 hon\r ( ,artemis1 surnam$ ,laphria4 ,lapid>y4 ,an arti/ :o cuts1 gr9ds1 & poli%es gems & /ones4 ,9 ! lapid>y's scale ( h>dness ( m9]als !re are #aj /&>d degrees1 repres5t$ z foll[s3--,no4 #a1 talc1 :i* is v easily cut2 ,no4 #b1 compact gypsum2 ,no4 #c1 calc-sp>2 ,no4 #d1 fluor-sp>2 ,no4 #e1 apatite2 ,no4 #f1 felsp>2 ,no4 #g1 qu>tz2 ,no4 #h1 topaz2 ,no4 #i1 sapphire2 ,no4 #aj1 diamond4 ,diamonds are = ! mo/ "p cut at ,am/]dam4 ,lapis ,lazuli4 ,a beautiful blue m9]al /one ( v>i\s %ades ( col\r4 7,see ,,ultram>9e47 ,laque>1 ,laque>e4 ,synonym ( ,,lacun> 7q4v474 ,laqueatores1 ,r4 ,an ord] ( gladiators :o us$ a noose to cat* _! adv]s>ies4 ,laqueatus1 ,r4 ,a ceil+ decorat$ ) panels 7lacun>74 ,l>>ium1 ,r4 ,a small %r9e consecrat$ to ! gods call$ ,l>es2 a room 9 :i* ! images ( ! ,l>es or tutel>y g5ii ( ! h\se 7 plac$4 ,x is said to h be5 cu/om>y = religi\s ,romans1 imm$iately aft] !y rose 9 ! morn+1 to pray 9 ! ,l>>ium4 ,l>5talia1 ,l>5t9alia1 or ,laur5talia1 ,r4 ,a ,roman fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,acca ,l>5tia1 ! nurse ( ,romulus & ,remus2 or1 accord+ to ano!r tradition1 a fe/ival in/itut$ by ,ancus 9 hon\r ( a weal?y c\rtezan nam$ ,l>5tia1 :o _h bequea!d all h] prop]ty to ! ,roman p4 ,x 0 celebrat$ on ! #aj? ( ,decemb]4 ,l>es1 ,r4 ,! ,l>es ,privati1 ,dome/ici1 or ,famili>es1 7 ! gu>dian deities ( ! h\se4 ,! spot peculi>ly sacr$ to !m 0 ! focus1 or he>?1 9 ! ,atrium1 :]e ! alt> = dome/ic sacrifice /ood1 & ne> x 0 a ni*e1 conta9+ little images ( ^! gods1 to :om (f]+s ( fl[]s1 frank9c5se1 & w9e 7 made f "t to "t1 & regul>ly on ! kal5ds ( ea* mon?4 ,!re 7 _m classes ( ,l>es ,publici3 7#a7 ,! ,l>es rurales1 :o presid$ ov] ! flocks1 h]ds1 c4 7#b7 ,! ,l>es compitales1 wor%ipp$ :]e two cross-roads met1 c4 ,cf4 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 v4 #abi4 ,l>ghetto1 ,x4 ,9 ,music1 less sl[ ?an l>go4 ,l>go1 ,x4 ,9 ,music1 a sl[ movem5t1 "o degree quick] ?an adagio4 ,lat*1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cross-b[4 ,late5 ,sail4 ,a triangul> ma9sail on a tall slop+ y>d1 :i* rea*es d[n to ! deck4 ,lat]1 ,r4 ,a brick2 ! ( ! ,greeks4 ,among ! ,romans bricks 7 ( v>i\s =ms2 ! l>ge/ 0 call$ p5tadorum2 ! next size1 tetradorum4 ,lat] coctus1 coctilis 0 ! t]m appli$ to a bak$ brick2 lat] crudus 0 an unbak$ brick1 i4 e4 "o dri$ 9 ! sun4 ,pl9y calls ! brick-field ,,lat]>ia4 ,lat]icium 7opus71 ,r4 ,a /ructure built ( bricks4 ,lat]na1 ,lant]na4 ,a ,,lant]n 7q4v474 ,laton or ,latt51 ,o4 ,e4 ,an alloy ( brass1 ( :i* c&le/icks1 sepul*ral monum5ts1 crosses1 c41 7 made 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,:ite ,laton 0 a mixture ( brass & t94 ,latrunculi1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,! anci5t game ( draughts4 ,x is m5tion$ by ,hom]4 ,! ,romans (t5 _h twelve l9es ( squ>es 7m&r7 on ! draught-bo>d4 ,! numb] ( pieces v>i$ f five to twelve1 & 9 lat] times ! game 0 play$ ) ! tess] or dice4 ,lattice1 ,ar*4 ,a trellis or cross-b>r$ "w2 a network w9d[4 ,laura1 ,*r4 ,! orig9 ( ! "n is obscure4 ,x signifies a collection ( sep>ate cells 9 a wild]ness1 :]e a community ( monks liv$ ea* 9 8 own cell1 meet+ toge!r only dur+ two days ( ! week4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ lauras 7 9 ,pale/9e4 ,laurel1 ,g54 ,! emblem ( glory & victory4 ,sacr$ also to ,apollo4 ,9 mod]n times an emblem ( peace4 ,lautumi1 ,r4 7-74 ,a /one-qu>ry1 & !nce a prison hewn out ( a qu>ry1 m p>ticul>ly ! public prison ( ,syracuse1 hewn into ! solid cliff1 b ro(less4 ,! ,tullianum at ,rome 0 call$ ,lautumi also4 ,lava4 ,! scoria f an active volcano1 :i* is well adapt$ to ornam5tal c>v+4 ,lavabo4 7,see ,,lavatorium47 ,lavacrum1 ,r4 7lavo1 to wa%74 ,a ba? ( hot or cold wat]1 9 contradi/9ction to a vap\r ba? 7cald>ium74 ,lavatorium1 ,r4 7lavo1 to wa%74 ,a small build+ 9 a mona/]y1 9 :i* ! monks wa%$ _! h&s be=e & aft] a repa/4 ,! lavatorium 0 usually plac$ ne> ! refectory4 ,lawn4 ,?is f9e l95 fabric 0 introduc$ 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,lay ,figure4 ,a l>ge wood5 jo9t$ doll1 us$ by arti/s to display drap]y4 ,lead-glaz$ ,w>es4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dba4 ,/amp$ gilt & pa9t$ lea!r hang+s illu/rat+ a pictorial arrangem5t ( patt]n4 ,lea!r 0 us$ in/ead ( tape/ry = ! hang+s ( rooms 9 ! #af? c5tury1 & 0 beautifully gild$ & *as$4 7,consult 8,l',art de travaill] les ,cuirs dors ou arg5ts10 by ,m4 ,f\g]\x de ,bond>y1 9 8,description des ,arts et ,meti]s10 #agfb47 7,fig4 #dba47 ,leaves1 ,h]4 ,_! peculi>ities are blazon$ z laurel leaf1 oak leaf1 c4 ,leaves1 ,leafage4 7,see ,,foliage47 ,lebes1 ,gr4 72 1 to p\r out74 ,a brass saucepan or caldron 7pelvis1 ah5um72 x 0 a deep vessel ) swell+ sides4 ,x 0 sometimes made ) a po9t$ bottom to fit into a /&1 :i* 0 call$ ,,incitega4 ,lebiton1 ,lebiton>ium4 7,see ,,colobium47 ,lecan1 ,gr4 ,a dr9k+-b[l us$ by ! ,etrurians 7bas9-%ap$1 ) a lid74 ,lect]n4 ,a read+-desk 9 a ,*ri/ian *ur*2 mo/ frequ5tly ( brass 9 ! =m ( an eagle1 b (t5 decorat$ ) m elaborate emblems4 ,lectica1 ,r4 7lectus1 a c\*74 ,a c\* or litt] c>ri$ by be>]s1 us$ bo? by m5 & wom52 x 0 introduc$ f ! ,ea/1 & 0 quickly adopt$ 9 ,greece & ,rome4 ,! ,greek litt] _h a ro( made ( ! sk9 ( an ox1 & ! sides cov]$ ) curta9s4 ,among ! ,romans x 0 seldom us$ except+ = travell+1 until ! luxuri\s days ( ! empire1 :5 ! lectica became a v spl5did affair4 ,x 0 sometimes con/ruct$ ) gold & ivory1 & in/ead ( curta9s x 0 clos$ at ! sides1 ) w9d[s ( transp>5t /one 7lapis specul>is74 ,:5 /&+1 x re/$ on f\r feet4 ,x 0 borne ^u poles 7ass]es7 by two or m slaves1 & 0 call$ hexophron1 octophron1 c41 accord+ to ! numb] ( lectic>ii employ$ to c>ry x4 ,lecticula4 ,dim94 ( lectica2 x d5ot$ a litt] = ! conveyance ( ! sick1 or a bi] on :i* a dead body 0 c>ri$ out4 ,lecti/]nium1 ,r4 7lectus1 & /]no1 to spread out74 ,a religi\s c]emony consi/+ ( a banquet (f]$ to ! gods1 at :i* ! /atues ( ! latt] 7 pres5t /ret*$ out on c\*es1 ) tables & vi&s be=e !m z if !y 7 p>tak+ ( ! fea/4 ,lectorium1 ,*r4 7lector1 a read]74 ,an old t]m aft]w>ds replac$ by t ( ,,ambo 7q4v474 ,lectr91 ,*r4 ,an old t]m n[ replac$ by jub or rood-l(t & desk4 ,lectrum1 ,*r4 ,an old t]m d5ot+ a pray+-desk4 ,lectus1 ,r4 7lego1 to put toge!r74 ,a b$ or c\* complete2 lectus cubicul>is1 a sleep+-c\*2 lectus g5ialis1 a nuptial b$2 lectus adv]sus1 a symbolical m>riage-b$2 lectus tricl9>is1 a d9+-c\*1 a c\* = ?ree p]sons1 plac$ 9 ! tricl9ium or d9+-room2 lectus funebris1 a fun]al bi]4 ,! dim9utive ( ?is t]m is lectulus4 ,! lectus cubicul>is resembl$ an old-fa%ion$ s(a ) a high back2 be+ ( consid]able height1 x 0 rea*$ by means ( a foot/ool 7scamnum71 or a set ( /eps 7gradus74 ,! lectus g5ialis 7,gr4 7 or m>riage-b$ 0 /ill high]1 l>g]1 & h&somely decorat$2 x is repres5t$ ) a flight ( /eps at ! foot4 ,! lectus adv]sus 0 a symbolical m>riage-b$1 & /ood 9 ! atrium1 opposite to ! entrance ( ! h\se1 & 01 z x 71 ! ?rone or seat ( (fice1 f :i* ! h\sewife sup]9t5d$ ! sp9n+1 weav+1 & simil> duties ( ! s]vants4 ,! lectus tricl9>is us$ at meals is describ$ "u ! article4 ,lectus funebris is ! "n ( ! bi] ^u :i* ! dead 7 borne to burial or ! pyre4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dbb4 ,lecy?us4 ,lecy?us1 ,gr4 ,a cyl9drical vase made to conta9 oil or p]fumes4 ,x (t5 figures 9 ! h&s ( goddesses1 or ( females at ! toilet2 & is mo/ly ornam5t$ ) delicate pa9t+s & *oice subjects4 7,fig4 #dbb47 ,l$g]1 ,ar*4 ,a /one slab4 ,l$g] ,l9es4 ,9 ,music1 extra l9es above or bel[ ! five rul$ l9es4 ,l$gm5t1 ,ar*4 ,a horizontal c\rse ( /one or m\ld+s1 p>ticul>ly ! base m\ld+4 ,leet1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an anci5t ,anglo-,saxon c\rt ( ju/ice2 a manor c\rt4 ,legato1 ,x4 ,lit]ally1 8b\nd20 9 ,music signifies 89 a smoo? & glid+ mann]40 ,leg5d4 ,9 ,numismatics1 ! words r\nd ! edge ( a m$al or co94 ,leghorn4 ,a k9d ( /raw plait1 fir/ inv5t$ at ,leghorn4 ,legio1 ,r4 7lego1 to collect74 ,a ,roman legion2 a division ( ! army consi/+ ( f ?ree to six ?\s& heavy-arm$ soldi]s1 :o 7 call$ legion>ii4 ,twelve ?\s& legion>ies 7 requir$ to make up a consul> army4 ,! legion conta9$ troops ( all arms2 infantry1 cavalry1 & ! anci5t sub/itutes = artill]y2 & 0 an army complete 9 itself4 ,! numb]s v>i$1 z well z ! organization1 at diff]5t p]iods4 ,livy speaks ( legions ( #ejjj infantry & #cjj horse4 ,! subject is "o dem&+ volum9\s description4 ,! legion 0 subdivid$ into ,cohortes1 ,manipuli1 ,c5turi1 ,signa1 ,ord9es1 ,contub]nia4 ,leice1 ,celt4 ,also call$ meanal leice4 ,! /one ( de/9y2 a l>ge cry/al kept by ! ,druids = soo?say+4 ,lei/] or ,li/]1 ,scot*4 ,a trid5t or _m-prong$ spe> = /rik+ fi%4 ,lem+ ,/>1 ,o4 ,e4 7f ,a4,s4 leme1 brightness74 ,a comet4 ,lemman 7,a4,s4 le(lov$1 & man74 ,a swee!>t1 c4 ,lemnian ,r$dle4 ,an o*re ( a deep r$ col\r & firm consi/5ce1 us$ z a pigm5t4 ,lemniscus1 ,r4 72 1 wool74 ,a fillet or ribbon aw>d$1 z a m>k ( hon\r1 to a p]son :o _h di/+ui%$ himself 9 any way4 ,! p]son :o wore x 0 call$ lemniscatus4 ,x hung d[n f cr[ns or diadems at ! back ( ! head4 ,lemnisci 7 also worn1 )\t coron1 by ladies = ornam5t4 ,h5ce1 9 ,geometry1 a curve ( ! =m ( ! figure #h is call$ lemniscata4 ,lemon ,yell[4 ,a bright pigm5t1 bright] & cle>] ?an ,naples yell[ or ma/icot1 & n liable to *ange4 ,lemures or ,manes1 ,r4 ,! s\ls ( ! dead1 :o1 accord+ to ! religi\s belief ( ! ,romans1 7 trans=m$ into b5efic5t or evil g5ii1 accord+ z ! individual _h be5 dur+ 8 life good or bad1 virtu\s or wor?less4 8,l>es si m]iti boni s9t2 ,lemures sive ,l>vas si mali2 ,manes autem cum inc]tum e/10 says ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,lemuria4 ,fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ! ,lemures celebrat$ at ,rome1 at night & 9 sil5ce1 on ! #i?1 #aa?1 & #ac? ( ,may4 ,dur+ !m ! temples ( ! gods 7 clos$1 & m>riage 0 consid]$ unlucky2 h5ce ! prov]b1 ,m5se ,maio male nub5t4 ,^? :o celebrat$ ! ,lemuria walk$ b>efoot$1 wa%$ _! h&s ?ree times1 & ?rew black beans n9e times beh9d _! backs4 ,on ! second ( ! ?ree days !re 7 games 9 ! circus 9 hon\r ( ,m>s1 & on ! ?ird day ! images ( ! ?irty ,argei1 made ( ru%es1 7 ?r[n f ! ,pons ,sublicius into ! ,tib] by ! ,ve/al virg9s4 ,on ! same day !re 0 a fe/ival ( m]*ants4 ,l5n or ,l9n1 ,celt4 ,a wooll5 wrap ) a long nap1 or simply ! sk9 ( "s animal1 worn 9 sev]e wea!r z a k9d ( upp] g>m5t by ! poor] class ( ,gauls4 ,l5s 7lit4 a l5til74 ,a convex or concave glass1 :i*1 by *ang+ ! direction ( rays ( light1 magnifies or dim9i%es objects4 ,l5t 7,a4,s4 l5ct51 ,spr+71 ,*r4 ,! =ty days' fa/ prep>atory to ,ea/]4 ,pope ,gregory ! ,great speaks ( ?is fa/ z ( ?irty-six days' duration2 i4 e4 six weeks1 n c\nt+ ! ,sundays1 :i*1 x is sugge/$1 am\nts to "o-t5?1 or a ti! ( ! ye>4 ,l5t ,rose or ,l5t ,lily1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! daffodil4 ,l5ti=m4 ,%ap$ l a d\ble convex l5s4 ,l5t9]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a hawk tak5 9 ,l5t4 ,l',envoy4 8,! conclusion ( a ballet1 or sonnet1 9 a %ort /anzo by itselfe1 & s]v+ (t5times z a d$ication ( ! :ole40 7,cotgrave47 ,leon9e ,v]ses4 ,rhym+ ,lat9 compositions1 v popul> 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,9 ! #crd c5tury a piece ( #abjj su* v]ses 0 writt5 by ,commodianus4 ,/4 ,augu/9e & ! v5]able ,b$e also wrote "s4 ,! prop] leon9e consi/s ( a c\plet rhym+ at ! end2 b ! rhymes may be o!rwise di/ribut$3 e4 g4-- 8,o mis]atrix6 ,o dom9atrix6 prcipe dictu2 ,ne deva/emur1 ne lapidemur1 gr&9is ictu40 ,leont>ium1 ,*r4 ,a f\nta9 ( lions sp\t+ wat]2 frequ5tly plac$ 9 ! c\rty>d or atrium ( basilican *ur*es4 ,leop>d1 ,h]4 ,a lion 9 any o!r attitude ?an 8rampant0 0 blazon$ by ! e>ly h]alds z a 8leop>d40 ,till ! #ad? c5tury ! lions ( ! ,royal ,%ield ( ,engl& 7 designat$ leop>ds4 ,le\1 ,*9ese4 7#a7 ,a build+ ( _m /ories1 l a pagoda4 7#b7 ,an upp] floor 9 a ,*9ese h\se4 ,lepa/1 ,r4 71 a limpet2 ,lat4 patella74 ,a l>ge vessel1 9 =m l ! cylix1 b re/+ on a broad /&2 employ$ f ! e>lie/ times = hold+ pure w9e4 ,lepor>ium1 ,r4 7lepus1 a h>e74 ,a h>e w>r52 a wall$ paddock 9 :i* f\r-foot$ game 7 pres]v$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dbc4 ,! ,les* at ,delphi4 ,les*1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 a place = talk+74 ,a public place ( assembly & conv]sation1 or a small ex*ange = transact+ bus9ess1 c4 ,! les* ( ,delphi 7,fig4 #dbc7 0 celebrat$ = ! pa9t+ :i* x conta9$ by ,polygnotus 7#dgj ,b4,c474 ,at ,a!ns !re 7 #cfj les*ai1 small build+s or porticoes furni%$ ) seats & expos$ to ! sun1 :]e ! poor c\ld re/ 9 w>m? & %elt]4 ,les9a1 ,x4 ,an awl4 ,! device ( ! ,les9a ,academy1 ) ! motto1 8,l'assotigli> la pi1 meglio an*e =a40 ,lett]n1 ,ar*4 ,! ,lect]n ( a *ur* is (t5 s call$1 :5 made ( ,latt5 or brass4 ,! ^w is us$ in/ead ( ,latt54 ,lett]s ( ! ,alphabet are sometimes us$ z *>ges 9 h]aldry4 ,! practice ( weav+ lett]s into ! ornam5tation ( textile fabrics is v anci5t 9 ! ,ea/4 ,pl9y says1 8,p>?i lit]as ve/ibus intexunt40 ,fanciful designs imitat+ or copy+ ori5tal lett]s )\t mean+ 7 work$ 9 *ur* textiles 9 e>ly ,*ri/ian times2 & ! arti/s ( ,italy up to ! middle ( ! #af? c5tury repres5t$ su* devices on ! hems ( ! g>m5ts ( great p]sonages 9 _! pa9t+s4 ,leucite 71 :ite74 ,:ite sp>1 or :ite g>net2 a :ite /ony sub/ance f\nd among volcanic productions4 ,leucomb1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a dorm] w9d[4 ,leucopyrite4 ,a m9]al us$ 9 ! production ( artificial orpim5t4 ,levacion1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! elevation ( ! ho/ 9 ! mass4 ,levant4 ,! ,ea/]n %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,levecel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a p5t-h\se or project+ ro( ov] a door or an op5 %$4 ,levesele1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a lattice4 ,! orig9al ( ! *equ]s on ! door-po/s ( inns4 ,leviton>ium4 7,see ,,colobium47 ,lew1 ,o4 ,e4 7mod]n lea74 ,%elt]$ f ! w9d2 h5ce ,lewe ,wat] 7mod]n luke-w>m wat]74 ,lew9s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( b&s put ab\t a hawk4 ,libb>d1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a leop>d4 ,libella1 ,r4 7libra1 a level or balance74 7#a7 ,a level1 or in/rum5t employ$ by masons1 jo9]s1 & c>p5t]s1 9 ! same way z ) u1 = te/+ ! ev5ness ( ! surface ( _! "w4 7#b7 ,a small ,roman silv] co91 aft]w>ds sub/itut$ by ! ,z1 :i* x equall$ 9 value4 ,libellus or ,libellulus1 ,r4 ,a small book1 pamphlet1 lett]1 or notice4 ,lib] 7lit]ally1 ! r9d ( ! papyrus2 ,gr4 1 f ! ,egyptian ^w byblos1 ! papyrus plant74 ,a book4--,p>*m5t 7membrana7 0 inv5t$ by ,eum5es1 k+ ( ,p]gamos2 h5ce its "n ( p]gam5tum4 ,! pap] 7*>ta7 or p>*m5t 0 only writt5 ^u on "o side2 ! o!r side 0 /a9$ yell[4 ,writ+s 7 frequ5tly wa%$ (f1 & ! p>*m5t us$ aga9 0 call$ palimpse/us4 ,! %eets =m+ a book 7 jo9$ toge!r & roll$ r\nd a /aff1 & !n call$ a volume 7volum574 ,! /ick 0 usually ornam5t$ ) balls or bosses1 ornam5t$ or pa9t$1 call$ umbilici4 ,! ends ( ! roll1 c>efully cut1 poli%$ ) pumice-/one1 & col\r$ black1 7 call$ gem9 frontes4 ,! read] held ! /aff 9 8 left h& to unroll ! %eet 7evolv]e librum71 z he proce$$1 ) 8 "r4 ,! roll1 if valuable1 0 kept 9 a p>*m5t case1 :i* 0 /a9$ ) a purple col\r1 or yell[4 ,! title ( ! book 7titulus or index7 0 writt5 on a small /rip ( papyrus or p>*m5t ) a light r$ col\r 7coccum or m9ium72 & ?is practice 0 ! orig9 ( ! art ( illum9ation4 ,lib] ,pontificalis1 seu de ge/is ,romanorum pontificum4 ,a "w ( ! #ae? c5tury1 ( great value to ! /ud5t ( e>ly ,*ri/ian art "w1 & 9 p>ticul> ( textiles & embroid]y4 ,libra1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a balance ) two scales 7lanx71 dep5d+ by *a9s f ! ends ( ! beam 7jugum72 9 ! c5tre ( ! latt] 0 a h&le 7ansa74 7#b7 ,! ,z or p\nd2 ! unit ( weight4 7,see ,,z47 ,libretto1 ,x4 ,! words ( an op]a1 oratorio1 c4 ,librile1 ,r4 7libra74 ,a t]m d5ot+ ! ends ( ! beam 7jugum7 9 a balance1 & !nce ! balance itself2 x is ?us synonym\s ) ,,libra 7q4v474 ,liburna1 ,liburnica1 ,r4 ,a vessel ( w> s call$ f ! fact t x 0 built on a model inv5t$ by ! ,illyrian pirates1 or ,liburni4 ,li*anos1 ,gr4 7=ef+] /r+74 ,! note bel[ ! ,,mese ( ! sev5-/r+$ lyre4 7,see ,,mese47 ,li*-gate4 ,a %$ ov] ! gate ( a *ur*y>d to re/ ! corpse "u4 7,see ,,corpse-,,gate47 7,fig4 #aig47 ,li*-/one--ne> a *ur*y>d gate1 = re/+ c(f9s on--is g5]ally rais$ ab\t ?ree feet f ! gr\nd1 %ap$ l a c(f91 & has /one b5*es r\nd x = ! be>]s to re/ ^u4 ,lici1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,fr4 lices71 f ! ,italian lizza1 pal+s4 ,! li/s2 an enclos$ space surr\nd+ a camp or ca/le4 ,licium1 ,r4 ,a lea%1 or ?ick ?read1 employ$ to divide 9 two a set ( ?reads 9 a w>p1 9 ord] to all[ ! %uttle to pass ?r\gh !m4 ,by analogy1 any k9d ( ?read or cord us$ = fa/5+4 ,lictor1 ,r4 7,see ,,fasces47 ,lieb]kuhn4 ,a reflect+ mirror on a microscope1 nam$ aft] ! inv5tor4 ,li]ne ,rib 79 a vault71 ,ar*4 7,f li]1 to b9d47 8,any rib t does n arise f ! impo/1 & is n a ridge rib1 b crosses f "o boss or int]section ( ! pr9cipal ribs to ano!r4 ,vaults 9 :i* su* li]nes are employ$ are t]m$ ,,li]ne ,,vaults40 7,p>k]'s ,gloss>y47 ,light ,r$4 ,a pigm5t ( a russet orange t9t1 produc$ f burnt o*re4 ,lights4 ,! op5+s betwe5 ! mullions ( a w9d[4 7,see ,,days47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dbd4 ,ligula4 ,ligula1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a small tongue-%ap$ sword4 7,fig4 #dbd47 ,! t]m is d]iv$ f l+ua1 a tongue4 7#b7 ,a liquid measure1 a l>ge spoonful1 di/+ui%$ f co*le>1 :i* is a small spoonful4 7#c7 ,! lea!r tongue ( a %oe4 ,lilies1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 are ! symbols ( purity2 ! special attribute ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,!y are frequ5t 9 ! catacombs on ! tombs ( ,*ri/ian virg9s4 ,lily or ,iris ,gre5 7,x4 v]de giglio74 ,a pigm5t anci5tly us$ 9 ,italy4 ,x 0 prep>$ by dipp+ l95 rags into ! juice ( plants1 & !n pres]v+ !m dry4 ,lima1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a file or rasp1 appli$ to ! same purposes z at ! pres5t day4 7,see ,,scob9a47 7#b7 ,9 ,m$4 ,lat41 a tool or weapon worn by ar*]s 9 ! ,fr5* s]vice1 ei!r z a k9d ( sword or = %>p5+ arr[s )4 7,meyrick47 ,limbeck1 ,o4 ,f4 ,an alembeck4 ,limbo1 ,o4 ,e4 ,hell4 8,beholde n[ :at owre ,"l ,jhesu dide "o ! ,saturday1 z sune z he 0 d$e4 ,he w5t d[ne to helle to owre holy fadyrs t w>e 9 lymbo to tyme ( 8 ,resureccione40 7,,ms4 ,l9coln4 ,a4 i4 #ag1 f4 #ahf47 ,limbus1 ,r4 ,an ornam5tal b& or bord] resembl+ scroll-"w or ar*itectural foliage1 employ$ z an ornam5t on dress1 vases 7especially on ,etruscan vases71 c42 & !nce 7#a7 a ribbon worn z an ornam5t 9 ! hair2 7#b7 ! zodiacal circle describ$ on a globe 7see ,fig4 #dh72 7#c7 a /\t cord =m+ ! ma9 rope 9 a fi%+-net2 7#d7 9 ,m$4 ,lat91 a milit>y tunic--! ,g]man ,wap5rock2 or a wrapp] worn by soldi]s r\nd ! head1 temp4 ,john1 usually t]m$ c>gan4 7,meyrick47 ,lime4 ,slak$ lime1 alone or mix$ ) pulv]iz$ :ite m>ble1 0 a :ite pigm5t us$ 9 fresco-pa9t+4 ,lime-h\nd1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a sport+-dog 9 a lime or lea%4 ,lim51 ,r4 ,! ?re%old or /ep laid d[n be=e ! entrance ( a door2 ! same t]m is also appli$ to ! l9tel4 ,lim5 sup]ius is ! l9tel1 & lim5 inf]ius ! ?re%old prop]ly s call$4 8,lim5 sup]um inf]umque1 salve60 7,plautus47 ,lim]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a bloodh\nd4 8,a dogge eng5dr$ betwe5e an h\nde & a ma/yve1 call$ a lymm]1 or a mungrell40 ,limit\r1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a begg+ fri>4 ,limn+1 ,o4 ,e4 ,pa9t+1 especially portrait pa9t+4 ,limoges ,enamel4 ,a k9d ( incru/$ enamel on ! sy/em call$ *amplev2 p]fect$ at ,limoges1 9 ,france1 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 & h5ce call$ ,opus de ,limogia4 7,see ,,enamel47 ,! enamels & ,,metal ,,"w ( ,,limoges1 9 furniture1 decoration ( arm\r1 & *ur* ut5sils1 are v important4 ,! monum5t ( ,aylm] de ,val5ce 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey is ,limoges workman%ip4 ,limus1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( apron bord]$ ) a purple hem1 worn by ! popa or att5dant :o kill$ ! animal (f]$ at a sacrifice4 ,l9cei4 ,an academy = natural hi/ory1 f\nd$ 9 ,rome 9 #afjc4 ,!y adopt$ ! lynx = _! device 8because ! academicians %\ld h ! eyes ( a lynx to p5etrate ! secrets ( nature40 7,mrs4 ,bury ,pallis]47 ,l9e ( ,beauty4 ,a curve l an elongat$ ,s4 7,see ,hog>?'s ,analysis ( ,beauty47 ,l9e ( ,life4 ,"o ( ! l9es 9 ! h&2 a t]m 9 palmi/ry4 ,l9ea1 ,r4 7l9um1 a flax-?read74 ,a l9e or any k9d ( /r+2 l9ea alba1 a rope :it5$ ) *alk & /ret*$ across ! ar5a 9 a circus = ! purpose ( giv+ a fair />t to runn]s1 *>iots1 or rid]s4 ,l9$1 ,h]4 7#a7 ,hav+ a cord atta*$4 7#b7 ,hav+ a l9+4 ,l9eleon4 ,l9se$ oil4 8,l9eleon ex sem9e l9i fiet40 ,l954 ,pa9t+ on l95 0 l>gely practis$ 9 ,engl& dur+ ! #ad? c5tury2 & a draw+ s5t by ,alb]t ,dur] to ,raphael is describ$ by ,vas>i z hav+ be5 pa9t$ 89 wat]-col\rs on a f9e l95 clo?1 :i* %[$ ! transp>5t lights on bo? sides1 )\t :ite2 wat]-col\rs only be+ add$1 :ile ! clo? 0 left = ! lights2 :i* ?+ appe>$ wond]ful to ,raphael40 7,vas>i1 ,vita di ,raffaello47 ,l95-scroll4 ,a decorative ornam5t1 common 9 ,g]man wood-c>v+ ( ! #ae? & #af? c5turies4 ,x resembles a napk9 /ood on end1 & p>tly op5$ into scroll-%ap$ cyl9d]s4 ,l9set1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! /ool on :i* wom5 sat :ile sp9n+4 ,l9sey-woolsey 7,o4 ,e4 ,lylse-wulse74 ,co>se wooll5 /uff fir/ made at ,l9sey 9 ,suffolk4 ,l9/ock1 ,o4 ,e4 7#ae? c5tury74 ,a pike1 ) bran*es on ea* side to hold a light$ mat* = fir+ artill]y4 ,l9tel4 ,! /one or beam plac$ across a door or w9d[ ov]head 7lim5 sup]ius74 ,l9teolum1 ,r4 & ,*r4 7l9teum74 ,any small piece ( l951 su* z a napk9 or h&k]*ief4 ,l9t]1 ,r4 ,a flat boat1 frequ5tly =m$ ( ! trunk ( a tree1 us$ 9 %all[ wat]s = ! transport ( produce2 x 0 also us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( bridges ( boats4 ,l9um1 ,r4 774 ,flax1 & !nce any?+ made ( t fibre4 ,lion1 ,o4 ,e4 7f lie on74 ,! ma9 beam ( a ceil+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dbe4 ,h]aldic ,lions4 ,lion4 ,9 ,h]aldry1 ! lion c\*ant repres5ts sov]eignty2 rampant1 magnanimity2 passant1 resolution2 gu>dant1 prud5ce2 saliant1 val\r2 seiant1 c\nsel2 & reg>dant1 circumspection4 7,see ,,leop>d1 ,,m>zocco47 ,lioncel1 ,h]4 ,a lion drawn to a small scale1 g5]ally rampant4 ,lions1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 typify ! resurrection ( ! ,r$eem]2 because1 accord+ to an ori5tal fable1 ! lion's cub 0 born dead1 & 9 ?ree days its sire lick$ x into life4 ,! lion also typifies solitude1 & is !re=e ! attribute ( h]mits2 & z ! type ( =titude & resolution x 0 plac$ at ! feet ( m>tyrs4 ,lip ,m\ld+1 ,ar*4 ,s call$ f its resemblance to an ov]hang+ lip4 ,x is common 9 ! ,p]p5dicul> p]iod4 ,liquid ,madd] ,lake or ,rubiate4 ,a brilliant rose-col\r$ pigm5t1 us$ 9 oil or wat]-col\r pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dbf4 ,liripipes4 ,italian1 #af? c5tury4 ,liripipes1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! long tails ( hoods1 :i* hung d[n ! back4 ,worn also by ! ,italians4 7,fig4 #dbf47 ,li/1 ,ar*4 ,a /raight upright r+ encircl+ ! l[] "p ( a column1 j above ! torus1 & next to ! %aft4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dbg4 ,li/els4 ,li/1 ,li/el1 ,ar*4 ,a small squ>e m\ld+1 also call$ a fillet4 ,fig4 #dbg repres5ts a base1 ! ornam5tation ( :i* is made up ( num]\s li/els or fillets4 ,litany ,/ool4 ,9 a *ur*1 a small l[ desk at :i* ! ,litany 0 sung4 8,! prie/ goe? f out ( 8 seat into ! body ( ! *ur*1 & 7at a l[ desk be=e ! *ancel door1 call$ ! fald/ool7 kneels & says or s+s ! ,litany40 7,eliz4 xviii4 #aeei47 ,lit]atus or ,litt]atus1 ,r4 7lit]a1 a lett]74 ,9 g5]al1 any?+ t is m>k$ ) lett]s2 & !nce 7#a7 a slave :o has be5 br&$ on ! =ehead ) a hot iron1 also call$ inscriptus1 notatus1 /igmatus4 7#b7 ,a gramm>ian1 le>n$ man1 or comm5tator4 ,li?>ge4 ,an +r$i5t ( dry+ oil 7q4v474 ,li?o*rome4 ,ano!r "n = ,,*romoli?ography1 or col\r-pr9t+4 ,li?ography1 or draw+ on /one1 0 inv5t$ by ,aloys ,s5efeld] ( ,muni* 9 #agif4 ,draw+s are made on a poli%$ surface ( calc>e\s /one1 ) ink & *alk ( a soapy nature4 ,! li?ographic ink is made ( tall[-soap1 pure :ite wax1 lamp-black1 & a small quantity ( tall[1 all boil$ toge!r1 &1 :5 cool1 dissolv$ 9 di/ill$ wat]2 ! +r$i5ts = ! li?ographic *alk are ! same1 ) a small quantity ( pota% add$ dur+ ! boil+4 ,aft] ! draw+ on ! /one is p]fectly dry1 a v weak solution ( sulphuric acid is p\r$ ov] x1 :i* takes up ! alkali f ! ink or *alk1 & leaves an insoluble sub/ance beh9d x1 :ile x l[]s 9 a slight degree ! surface ( ! /one n drawn ^u1 & prep>es x = ! free absorption ( wat]4 ,weak gum-wat] is next appli$ to close ! pores ( ! /one1 & to keep x moi/4 ,! /one is !n wa%$ ) wat]1 & ! pr9t+-ink appli$ 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,x !n passes ?r\gh ! press1 ! wa%+ ) wat] & daub+ ) ink be+ repeat$ aft] e impression4 ,z _m z #gj1jjj copies h 9 ?is way be5 tak5 f "o /one1 ! la/ be+ ne>ly z good z ! fir/4 ,copp]-plate & /eel engrav+s c be transf]r$ to /one4 7,see ! article 8,li?ography0 9 ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica1 #h? ed47 ,li?o/rotum1 ,r4 7-74 ,! pavem5t ( a ,roman road1 & !nce any ornam5tal pavem5t1 mosaic1 incru/$ m>ble1 col\r$ inlaid-"w1 c4 ,litmus or ,lacmus4 ,! r$1 violet1 & blue col\rs kn[n z ar*il1 cudbe>1 & litmus1 are d]iv$ f c]ta9 li*5s2 litmus f ! roccella t9ctoria4 ,liturgy 774 ,! pr9t$ =mul>y accord+ to :i* ! public s]vices 9 a *ur* are p]=m$4 ,lituus1 ,r4 7an ,etruscan ^w1 signify+ crook$74 7#a7 ,a brass trumpet =m$ ( a long1 /raight tube1 b curv$ & op5+ out wide at ! end l a tobacco-pipe4 ,! tuba 0 /raight1 ! cornu spiral4 7#b7 ,an augur's /aff curv$ into ! =m ( a crook1 ) :i* !y divid$ ! expanse ( ! sky into regions 9 _! div9ations4 ,liv]y 7,fr4 livre74 ,lit]ally1 ! di/ribution2 t is to say1 ( clo!s to be worn by ! s]vants ( palaces1 c4 7,see ,,badges47 ,liv]y ,col\rs4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages all great h\ses _h _! own liv]y col\rs4 ,?us ^? ( ! ,h\se ( ,york 7 blue & crimson1 ^? ( ! ,h\se ( ,lanca/] :ite & blue1 ( ! ,h\se ( ,tudor :ite & gre51 ( ! ,h\se ( ,/u>t sc>let & gold4 ,loaves1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 are ! emblems ( *>ity to ! poor2 ! attribute ( ,/4 ,philip ! ,apo/le & o!r sa9ts4 ,lobe 7( an ar*71 ,fr42 ,anglic foil2 e4 g4 a trefoil ar* is arc trilob4 ,local ,col\r is ! real fundam5tal col\r ( an object1 consid]$ ap>t f all accid5tal v>iations ( light & reflexion4 ,locellus1 ,r4 ,a box or casket2 ?is t]m is a dim9utive ( ,,loculus4 ,lo*ab] ,axe4 ,a %ort pole ) a %>p axe at "o end1 an anci5t weapon ( ! ,highl&]s ( ,scotl&4 ,lock]1 ,*r4 ,ar*4 ,a cupbo>d = sacr$ vessels g5]ally left 9 ! ?ickness ( ! wall on ! nor? side ( ! alt> ( a *ur*4 7,see ,,secret>ium47 ,lock+ up4 ,any process by :i* a col\r1 liable to be affect$ by damp1 c be r5d]$ durable4 ,loculam5tum1 ,r4 7loculus1 a little place74 ,any box1 *e/1 or case1 ! int]ior ( :i* is divid$ into comp>tm5ts4 ,loculus1 ,r4 7dim94 ( locus1 a place74 7#a7 ,a c(f91 g5]ally ( /one4 7,see ,,s>cophagus47 7#b7 ,a comp>tm5t 9 ! mang] ( a /able4 7#c7 ,a small *e/ fitt$ ) comp>tm5ts4 ,locutorium1 ,*r4 ,( a conv5t1 c41 ! p>l\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #dbh1 #dbi4 ,badge ( ,ri*>d ,,ii4 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall4 ,lodg$1 ,h]4 ,said ( animals ( ! *ase 9 repose4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! fav\rite badge ( ,ri*>d ,,ii43 a :ite h>t *a9$1 & 9 an attitude ( re/4 8,?is device is repeat$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall #hc times2 & all are equally consi/5t ) h]aldic tru? & accuracy1 )\t any ( !m be+ an exact c\nt]p>t ( any o!r40 7,b\tell1 ,engli% ,h]aldry47 7,fig4 #dbh47 ,loegria1 ,o4 ,e4 ,engl&4 7,ge(fry ( ,monm\?47 ,logan ,/ones 7prop]ly logg+ /ones1 f ,o4 ,e4 log1 to oscillate74 ,,rock+ ,,/ones 7q4v474 ,logeum1 ,gr4 774 ,a ,greek t]m synonym\s ) ,,pulpitum 7q4v474 ,loggia1 ,x4 ,! gall]y1 or corridor1 ( a palace4 ,lomb>d ,ar*itecture4 8,a /yle inv5t$ by ! ,lomb>ds 7,longob>di7 9 ! #g? c5tury 9 imitation ( ! ,roman4 ,x cont9u$ 9 use till ! #aj? c5tury1 & gave place to ! ,norman /yle4 ,x is rude1 heavy1 & massive1 ) small n>r[ w9d[s40 7,p>k]47 ,! above is only "o application ( ! t]m1 :i* is appli$ by diff]5t writ]s to a great numb] ( diff]5t /yles4 ,! ,lomb>desque /yle 7,x4 lo /ile ,lomb>desco7 applies to ! ar*itectural works ( ! family ( ,pietro ,lomb>do 7#ae? c5tury74 ,! ,lomb>d ,go?ic is /ill ano!r /yle 7( ! #ab? c5tury74 ,loops1 ,l\ps1 ,ar*4 ,ano!r "n = ,,cr5els 7q4v471 or embrasures4 ,"l4 ,! ^w is ,saxon2 f hlaf or klaf1 a loaf ( bread2 & =d1 to give2 h5ce x means orig9ally bread-giv]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dcj4 ,gallic cuirass 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dca4 ,fragm5t ( a ,gallic cuirass4 ,lorica1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7lorum1 a ?ong74 ,a cuirass2 x 0 made ei!r = (fic]s1 ( two 1 ! brea/ & back-pieces2 or1 = ! soldi]s1 ( a numb] ( small metal scales or b&s1 fa/5$ toge!r ) rivets or r+s1 & flexible4 ,among ! ,asiatics ! cuirass 0 frequ5tly made ( cotton2 & among ! ,s>matians1 & o!r nations1 ( horn4 ,lorim]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,bit-mak]s4 ,lorra9e ,cross4 ,a cross ) two project+ arms on ea* side4 ,lorra9e ,glass = pa9t$ w9d[s2 obta9$ f ! ,vosges z e>ly z ! #ac? c5tury1 & !n call$ ,burgundy glass4 8,:5 any "o means to pa9t1 let him *oose ! ,lorra9e glass1 :i* incl9es to ! :ite yell[ because t be>s ! fire be/1 & receives ! col\r bett] ?an any o!r40 7,flibi51 #afai47 ,lota4 ,a sacr$ ut5sil 9 ,india1 us$ 9 c]emonial & o!r ablutions4 ,x is a globul> b[l ) a l[ n>r[ neck1 sometimes *as$ or engrav$ & incru/$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dcb4 ,lotus-fl[]s4 ,lotus 774 ,! lotus is a frequ5tly recurr+ cyma 9 ,h9doo ar*itecture4 ,9 ,egyptian ar*ology1 ! lotus1 ( :i* two p>tially op5$ buds may be se5 9 ,fig4 #dcb1 0 ! symbol ( ! ris+ ( ! sun1 ( f]tilization1 life1 & resurrection4 ,! lotus appe>s 9 ! ornam5tation ( ! l>ge/ z well z ( ! smalle/ monum5ts ( ,egyptian art2 & is ! motive ( _m ( ! columns & capitals ( ! temples & palaces ( a c]ta9 p]iod1 z well z ( ! decoration ( vases & o!r small objects4 ,?ree lotus-/ems issu+ f a bas9 symboliz$ ,upp] ,egypt4 ,l\is d',or1 ,fr4 ,a gold co91 value ab\t #bjs41 fir/ /ruck 9 #afdj4 ,l\is ,treize ,/yle 7,ar*471 a ,fr5* v]sion ( ,italian art1 prevail$ f #afbe to #afej1 & produc$ ,jean le ,pautre1 ! ornam5ti/1 & ! foll[+ /yles3-- ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dcc4 ,h]aldic ,decoration at ,v]sailles--,l\is ,quatorze4 ,l\is ,quatorze1 ,ar*4 ,a /yle ( ornam5t develop$ t[>ds ! close ( ! #ag? c5tury 7#afdc-agae74 ,x is describ$ z 8ess5tially an ornam5tal /yle1 its *ief aim be+ effect by a brilliant play ( light & %ade2 col\r1 or m]e beauty ( =m 9 detail1 hav+ no "p 9 x4 ,?is /yle arose 9 ,italy1 & ! ,*iesa del ,ges at ,rome is m5tion$ z its type or model4 ,! great m$ium ( ! ,l\is ,quatorze 0 gilt /ucco-"w1 :i*1 = a :ile1 seems to h almo/ :olly sup]s$$ decorative pa9t+2 & ?is abs5ce ( col\r 9 ! pr9cipal decorations ( ! p]iod seems to h l$ to its m /rik+ *>act]i/ic1--inf9ite play ( light & %ade40 7,wornum1 ,analysis ( ,ornam5t47 ,9 ?is /yle symmetry 0 fir/ sy/ematically avoid$4 ,9 ! ,furniture ( ! p]iod ! *>act]i/ic details are ! scroll & %ell4 ,! classical ornam5ts & all ! elem5ts ( ! ,c9que-c5to1 f :i* ! ,l\is ,quatorze proce$$1 are admitt$ "u peculi> treatm5t1 z accessories2 ! panels are =m$ by *a9s ( scrolls1 or a comb9ation ( ! scroll & %ell4 ,v]sailles is ! great rep]tory ( ! ,l\is ,quatorze 7,fig4 #dcc71 & ! designs ( ,watteau its f9e/ exemplification4 ,l\is ,qu9ze1 ,ar*4 ,?is /yle 7#agae-gd7 is ! exagg]ation ( ! ,l\is ,quatorze1 reject+ all symmetry1 & introduc+ ! elongation ( ! foliations ( ! scroll1 mix$ up ) a species ( crimp$ conv5tional coquillage or %ell-"w4 ,! /yle f\nd its culm9ation 9 ! biz>re absurdities ( ! ,rococo4 ,l\vre1 ,ar*4 ,! op5 turret 9 ! ro(s ( anci5t halls1 ?r\gh :i* ! smoke escap$ be=e ! introduction ( mod]n *imneys4 ,l\vre-bo>d+ or ,luff]-bo>d+1 ,ar*4 ,a s]ies ( ov]lapp+ bo>ds slop+ f ! top d[nw>ds1 & f )9 outw>ds1 & fix$ 9 a framework ( timb]4 ,!y are plac$ 9 ! ap]tures ( t[]s & belfries = ! sake ( v5tilat+ ! timb]s1 & are slop$ to prev5t ra9 & sn[ f p5etrat+ )91 & to direct ! s\nd ( ! bells d[nw>ds4 ,sometimes ! wood5 bo>d+s are cov]$ ) lead1 slate1 or z9c1 9 ord] to pres]ve !m4 ,l\vre-w9d[1 ,belfry-ar*1 ,ar*4 ,! l>ge lights fitt$ ) l\vre-bo>d+ 9 belfries4 ,love-apple4 ,! tomato is s call$4 ,love-fea/4 ,an annual fea/ celebrat$ 9 "s p>i%es 9 ,engl& on ! ,?ursday be=e ,ea/]4 7,see ,edw>ds's ,old ,engli% ,cu/oms47 ,love-9-,idl5ess1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! he>t's-ease4 ,love-knot4 ,a complicat$ figure by :i* an int]*ange ( affection is suppos$ to be figur$4 ,love-lies-ble$+1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a fl[]2 a k9d ( am>an?4 ,love-lock4 ,a long r+let ( hair worn on ! left side ( ! head1 & all[$ to /ream d[n ! %\ld] sometimes z f> z ! elb[4 ,! love-lock is m5tion$ 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign4 8,w y be ,fr5*ifi$1 ) a love-lock d[n to y\r %\ld]s1 :]e9 y may weave y\r mi/ress's fav\r80 7,quip = an ,up/>t ,c\rti]47 8,:y %\ld ?y sweete love-locke hang dangl+ d[ne1 ,kiss+ ?y girdle-/ud ) fall+ pride8 ,al?\gh ?y sk9 be :ite1 ?y haire is br[ne2 ,oh1 let n !n ?y haire ?y beautie hide40 7,! ,affectionate ,%ephe>d47 ,lovel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a dog4 8,! ,ratte1 ! ,catte1 & ,lovell our dogge4 ,rule all ,engl& "u ! hogge40 7#adhd47 ,l[ ,side-w9d[1 ,ar*4 ,a peculi> small w9d[ f\nd 9 _m *ur*es ne> ! we/ end ( ! *ancel1 & v ne> ! gr\nd4 ,x 0 nev] glaz$1 b clos$ ) wood5 or iron grat+s4 ,its object has nev] be5 asc]ta9$4 ,mo/ ( ! examples are ( ! #ac? or #ad? c5tury4 7,see ,ar*ological ,j\rnal1 vol4 iv4 p4 #cad47 ,l[ ,sunday1 ,*r4 ,! ,sunday next aft] ,ea/]4 ,loz5ge4 ,9 ,h]aldry1 ! diamond-%ap$ figure us$ = a %ield to display ! arms ( sp9/]s & wid[s4 ,! loz5ge is always plac$ upright on ! %ield1 & its true proportions are z #e to #d4 7,see ,,mascle47 ,loz5ge ,m\ld+ or ,loz5ge ,fret4 ,an ornam5t us$ 9 ,norman ar*itecture1 pres5t+ ! appe>ance ( diagonal ribs1 enclos+ diamond-%ap$ panels4 ,loz5ges4 ,a t]m 9 wood-engrav+ = a class ( f9e grav]s us$ = outl9es & v f9e %ad+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dcd4 ,%ield ( ,hub]t de ,burgh1 ,e>l ( ,k5t4 ,loz5gy1 ,h]4 ,a field divid$ loz5ge-wise4 7,fig4 #dcd47 ,luc>i1 ,r4 ,fe/ivals in/itut$ at ,rome to commemorate ! refuge :i* ! ,roman army _h once f\nd 9 a wood 7lucus7 betwe5 ! ,via ,sal>ia & ! left bank ( ! ,tib]4 ,at ! "t ( ! invasion ( ! ,gauls 9 ! ye> #cfe ,b4,c41 ! ,roman army w\ld h be5 entirely cut to pieces b = ?is refuge4 ,luc>ne1 ,fr4 ,ar*4 ,a dorm] or g>ret w9d[4 ,luce1 ,h]4 ,! fi% n[ call$ a pike4 7,fig4 #chj47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dce4 ,bronze ,luc]na4 ,roman4 ,luc]na1 ,r4 7luceo1 to %9e74 ,an oil lamp ( t]ra-cotta or bronze4 7,fig4 #dce47 ,on "o side !y _h a h&le1 & on ! o!r "o or m places = wicks 7myx74 ,! oil 0 p\r$ 9 ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! c5tre4 ,luc]na bily*nis1 trily*nis1 polyly*nis1 & luc]na bimyxos1 trimyxos1 or polymyxos1 7 respectively lamps ) two1 ?ree1 or sev]al nozzles1 or ) two1 ?ree1 or sev]al wicks2 luc]na p5silis 0 a hang+ lamp4 7,see ,fig4 #dce47 ,lucid1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,lu/r\s v>ni%es4 ,lucif] 7lux1 light2 f]o1 to br+74 ,! morn+ or ev5+ />4 ,lucta1 ,luctam51 ,luctatio 7,gr4 1 1 1 or 74 ,wre/l+4 ,9 ! ,hom]ic age ! wre/l]s cont5d$ nak$1 except+ ! p]izoma r\nd ! lo9s2 ab\t ,b4,c4 #gbj 7! #ae? ,olympiad7 ?is 0 disc>d$4 ,! ,cretans & ,lac$monians1 & aft]w>ds ! ,greeks1 ano9t$ ! body ) oil1 & !n /rew$ x ov] ) s& or du/4 ,! ,lucta or ,pal diff]$ f ! ,pancratium4 ,9 ! latt]1 box+ & wre/l+ 7 comb9$1 & ! conte/ cont9u$ until "o p>ty 0 kill$1 or unable to cont9ue4 ,9 wre/l+1 on ! o!r h&1 ! victory 0 aw>d$ to ! man :o fir/ ?rew ! o!r ?ree times4 ,! mo/ fam\s wre/l] ( antiquity 0 ,milo ( ,crotona1 :o fl\ri%$ ,b4,c4 #eji1 & 0 sev5 times cr[n$ at ! ,py?ian games1 & six times at ,olympia4 ,lucullite4 ,a v>iety ( black m>ble1 fir/ br\ght to ,rome f an isl& at ,ass\an on ! ,nile by ,lucullus4 ,ludi4 ,games at fe/ivals1 or a g5]al "n = su* fe/ivals z consi/$ entirely ( games & conte/s4 ,ludi circ5ses 7 games held 9 ! circus1 gladiatorial & o!r4 7,see ,,circus47 ,ludi sc5ici 7 !atrical repres5tations4 ,ludi /ati1 l ! ,f]i /at1 7 ^? held regul>ly on c]ta9 days m>k$ 9 ! cal5d>4 ,ludi imp]ativi1 on ! o!r h&1 7 held by special appo9tm5t1 & votivi 9 fulfilm5t ( v[s4 ,! games 7 sup]9t5d$ by ! ,,diles4 ,! pr9cipal games w be f\nd describ$ "u ! head+s ,apoll9>es1 ,augu/ales1 ,capitol9i1 ,circ5ses1 ,compitalia1 ,floralia1 ,funebres1 ,lib]ales or ,dionysia1 ,megalesia1 ,plebeii1 ,scul>es1 c4 ,ludus1 ,r4 ,a game or pa/ime2 ludus litt]>ius1 or ludus simply1 0 a s*ool = ! in/ruction ( y\?2 ludus duodecim scriptorum1 a k9d ( backgammon play$ by ! anci5ts2 ludus fidicium1 a music s*ool2 ludus gladiatorius1 a s*ool = gladiators direct$ by a lani/a4 ,luma*el 7,x4 luma*ella1 a little snail74 ,a m>ble full ( fossil %ells1 & ( beautiful iridesc5t col\rs1 sometimes a deep r$ or orange2 call$ also fire m>ble4 ,luna1 ,r4 7lit4 moon74 ,an ivory or silv] %oe-buckle worn by ,roman s5ators4 7,comp>e ,,lunula47 ,lunat$4 ,cresc5t-%ap$4 ,lunette4 7#a7 ,9 ,=tification1 a "w ) two faces & two flanks1 i4 e4 a ,,r$an to :i* flanks or lat]al w+s h be5 add$2 9 =m1 !re=e1 x resembles a ,,ba/ion4 7#b7 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a cresc5t or semicircul> w9d[1 or space above a squ>e w9d[ b5ea? a r\nd$ ro(4 ,h5ce ! pa9t+s on su* a space are call$ lunettes2 e4 g4 ^? ( ,raffaelle 9 ! ,vatican4 ,lunula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( luna74 7#a7 ,an ornam5t 9 ! =m ( a cresc5t worn by wom5 r\nd ! neck4 7#b7 ,! :ite moon-%ap$ m>ks at ! roots ( ! f+]-nails4 7,cf4 ,,m5is47 ,lupatum1 ,r4 ,a jagg$ bit ) tee? l a saw 7lupus72 :5ce its "n4 ,lup]calia1 ,r4 ,fe/ivals held at ,rome on ! fifte5? ( ! cal5ds ( ,m>* 7#ae? ( ,febru>y71 9 ! ,lup]cal1 a sacr$ enclosure or cave on ! ,palat9e1 reg>d$ z ! d5 ( ! %e-wolf :o nurs$ ,romulus & ,remus4 ,! lup]ci assembl$ toge!r & sacrific$ goats & "y dogs1 ) ! sk9s ( :i* !y ran ?r\gh ! /reets half nak$4 ,lup]cus1 or ,februus1 0 ! god ( f]tility4 ,! fe/ival 0 orig9ally a %eph]d fe/ival2 ! c]emony 0 symbolical ( a purification ( %eph]ds1 & commemorat$ ! "t :5 ,rome 0 a nation ( %eph]ds4 ,lupus1 ,r4 7lit4 wolf74 7#a7 ,a h&-saw4 7#b7 ,lupus f]reus1 a huge iron hook1 l[]$ f ! walls ( a besieg$ place to cat* ! po9t ( ! batt]+-ram4 7,see ,,h>paga47 ,lura1 ,r4 ,lit]ally1 ! m\? ( a l>ge lea!rn sack = w9e & oil1 & !nce ! sack itself4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dce a4 ,hawk's ,lure4 ,lure4 ,a falcon]'s decoy1 made ( fea!rs on a cord1 to attract a hawk back to ! wri/4 ,! illu/ration is a h]aldic lure4 7,see ,fig4 #ia4 ,see also ,,9 ,,lure47 ,lusiad4 ,! great epic ( ! ,portuguese poet ,camo5s4 ,lu/ratio 7,gr4 74 ,a purification1 orig9ally by wat]1 aft]w>ds by solemn c]emonies ( spr9kl+1 or ! smoke ( sacrifice2 made privately aft] dea?s or accid5tal pollutions1 & publicly on ! occasion ( public disa/]s1 prodigies1 or ! l2 & at c]ta9 fix$ p]iods1 especially at ! close ( e lu/rum4 ,lu/ricus 7sc4 dies71 ,r4 7lu/rum1 a lu/ration74 ,! day ( purification = a new-born infant1 :5 x receiv$ its "n4 ,lu/rum1 ,r4 7luo1 to wa%74 ,a solemn purification p]=m$ by ! c5sors on lay+ d[n _! (fice1 t is to say1 e five ye>s2 :5ce ! t]m 0 us$ to d5ote t space ( "t4 ,lute 7,arabic1 el oud74 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t ( great antiquity1 fir/ m5tion$ 9 ,p]sia 9 #fhb ,a4 ,d4 ,be=e ! #aj? c5tury ! lute _h only f\r /r+s1 or f\r pairs produc+ f\r tones1 ea* tone hav+ two /r+s tun$ 9 unison4 ,ab\t ! #aj? c5tury a /r+ = a fif? tone 0 add$4 ,! /r+s 7 made ( silk neatly twi/$4 ,! neck ( ! in/rum5t 0 provid$ ) frets ( /r+1 regulat$ accord+ to ! sy/em ( sev5te5 int]vals to an octave4 ,! ,*9ese god ( music is repres5t$ play+ on a lute ) f\r /r+s4 ,! lute 0 v popul> 9 ,engl& 9 ,elizabe?'s "t4 ,orig9ally x _h eight catgut /r+s1 arrang$ 9 f\r pairs1 ea* pair be+ 9 unison4 ,! numb] ( /r+s v>i$ f "t to "t1 & 9 ! #ag? c5tury !y 7 tw5ty-f\r4 ,! size ( ! lute also v>i$2 ! treble lute 0 ! smalle/1 & ! bass lute ! l>ge/4 ,!re 7 also ! ,,ar*lute1 ! ,,*it>rone1 ,,!orbo1 c4 7,consult ,?omas ,mace's ,musick's ,monum5t1 #afgf47 ,lyca4 ,a fe/ival ( ! ,arcadians 9 hon\r ( ,zeus 4 ,lyceium4 ,a sacr$ enclosure at ,a!ns1 d$icat$ to ,apollo ,lycius1 :]e ! polem>* orig9ally held 8 c\rt4 ,x 0 decorat$ ) f\nta9s1 plantations1 & ornam5tal edifices by ,peisi/ratus1 ,p]icles1 & ,lycurgus4 ,"h ,ari/otle deliv]$ 8 lectures1 z he walk$ ab\t ) 8 foll[]s1 h5ce call$ 8,p]ipatetics40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dcf4 ,ly*nus4 ,ly*nus1 ,ly*nu*us1 ,r4 71 74 ,! =m] ( ^! t]ms is ( by f> ! mo/ frequ5t occurr5ce4 ,x d5otes a k9d ( lant]n or c&le/ick made to support oil lamps 7luc]n74 ,fig4 #dcf repres5ts a ly*nus support+ ?ree luc]n4 ,lydian4 ,( music1 s(t & sl[2 g5]ally effem9ate4 ,lydian ,/one 7,lydius lapis or ,h]aclius lapis7 0 a k9d ( fl9ty slate us$ by ! anci5ts z a t\*/one = ! trial ( gold & silv]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dcg4 ,lymphad4 ,lymphad1 ,h]4 ,an anci5t galley1 ! feudal ensign ( ! h\se ( ,lorn1 & z su* qu>t]$ by ! ,dukes ( ,argyle4 ,x is borne also by ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales z 8,"l ( ! ,isles40 7,fig4 #dcg47 ,lynx ,sapphire4 ,a lapid>y's t]m = d>k-grey or gre5i%-blue v>ieties ( ! sapphire4 ,lyon ,k+ at ,arms4 ,! ,scot* ,h]ald1 ,"l ,lyon4 ,! regalia ( ?is (fic] are1 a cr[n ( gold1 ) a crimson velvet cap1 c42 a velvet robe rea*+ to 8 feet1 ) ! arms ( ! k+dom embroid]$ !reon1 bo? be=e & beh9d1 9 ! prop] t9ctures2 a triple r[ ( gold *a9s r\nd 8 neck1 ) an oval gold m$al p5d5t !reto1 on "o side ( :i* is ! royal be>+1 & on ! o!r ,/4 ,&rew ) 8 cross enamell$ 9 prop] col\rs1 & a baton ( gold enamell$ gre51 p[d]$ ) ! badges ( ! k+dom4 ,lyra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a lyre2 a /r+$ in/rum5t :i* assum$ v>i\s =ms4 ,on ,assyrian monum5ts ! lyre occurs 9 ?ree diff]5t =ms1 & is held horizontally 9 play+4 ,its front b> 0 g5]ally ei!r oblique or slightly curv$4 ,x 0 play$ ) a plectrum or ) ! f+]s4 ,! ,,hebrew lyre is repres5t$ on co9s ( ,judas ,maccabu4 ,"s h ?ree /r+s1 o!rs five1 & o!rs six4 ,! two sides ( ! frames appe> to h be5 made ( horns ( animals4 ,! ,hebrew squ>e-%ap$ lyre is probably ! ,,psalt]ion1 ! ,,k9nor1 a lyre ( triangul> %ape1 ! in/rum5t ( ,k+ ,david1 is nam$ 9 ! ,bible z ! olde/ /r+$ in/rum5t1 ! inv5tion ( ,jubal4 ,! ,rabbis record t ,k+ ,david us$ to susp5d 8 ov] 8 pill[ at night4 ,on ,egyptian monum5ts1 at ,b5i ,hassan1 a ,hebrew lyre is repres5t$1 probably ( ! date ( ,joseph1 #agjj ,b4,c4 ,! ,,greeks _h lyres ( _m k9ds1 di/+ui%$ by diff]5t names2 ,,lyra1 a g5]ic t]m1 & also ! lyre oval at ! base1 to be held 9 ! lap2 ,,ki?>a1 ) a squ>e base1 to be held aga9/ ! brea/2 ,,*elys1 a small lyre ) body made ( tortoise-%ell2 ,,phormix1 a l>ge lyre1 c4 ,"s lyres h a bridge1 o!rs h none2 ! l>ge/ 7 probably held on or betwe5 ! knees1 or 7 ti$ by a b& to ! left arm4 ,! /r+s ( catgut or s9ew 7 twang$ ) a plektron or %ort /em ( ivory or metal1 po9t$ at bo? ends4 ,! lyre 0 ! mo/ fav\rite in/rum5t ( ! ,,romans1 "u v>i\s names4 ,! ,,cornu _h a frame end+ at ! top 9 two long horns2 ! ,,b>bitos 0 a lyre ) a l>ge body2 ! ,,psalt]ium 0 ( an oblong squ>e %ape1 c4 ,! lyre is repres5t$ 9 e>ly ,,*ri/ian monum5ts ( ! #d? c5tury4 ,9 "o ( !m ! ,savi\r is repres5t$ z ,apollo t\*+ ! lyre4 ,,anglo-,,saxon ,,mss4 ( ! #i? c5tury also repres5t ! lyre4 ,a ,,g]man fiddle ( ! #i? c5tury1 ) only "o /r+1 is call$ lyra 9 ! ,,ms4 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism ! lyre repres5t$ 8! attractive p[] ( ! ,"l40 7,see ,,mese47 ,lysis1 ,ar*4 ,a pl9?1 or /ep above ! cornice ( ! podium :i* surr\nds ! ,,p$e/al4 ,m4 ,m-ro(1 ,ar*4 ,a ro( =m$ by ! junction ( two common ro(s1 ) a valley betwe5 !m4 ,macabre4 7,see ,,dance ,,( ,,dea?47 ,mac>onic ,v]ses4 ,a burlesque ( ,lat91 *equ]$ ) ,italian1 ,tuscan1 & plebeian words1 describ$ by ! au?or3-- 8,ars i/a poetica nuncupatur ,ars ,mac>onica1 a ,mac>onibus d]ivata2 qui ,mac>ones sunt quoddam pulm5tum1 f>9a1 caseo1 butyro compag9atum1 grossum1 rude et ru/icanum4 ,ideo ,mac>onica nil nisi gross$9em1 ruditatem1 et ,vocabulazzos debet 9 se cont9]e40 ,mac*ia1 ,x4 7lit4 a spot or /a974 8,! block+ out ( ! masses ( light & %ade40 7,see ,ea/lake's ,mat]ials1 c41 ii4 #cee47 ,mace 7,fr4 masse or massue74 ,a milit>y club or /aff1 g5]ally ( iron ) a wood5 h&le1 useful = break+ def5sive arm\r4 ,! mace 0 g5]ally worn at ! saddle-b[2 & 0 subsequ5tly p]=at$ to =m a pi/ol1 & f9ally sup]s$$ by ! pi/ol4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ! mace became an emblem ( (fice2 & is s /ill--usually surm\nt$ by a cr[n4 7,see ,,clava1 ,,club47 ,macell>ius1 ,r4 7macellum1 a m>ket74 ,a keep] ( a %op = ! sale ( fruit & cook$ provisions4 ,8 %op 0 call$ tav]na macell>ia4 ,macellum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a cov]$ m>ket 9 :i* 7 sold all k9ds ( provisions1 su* z fi%1 p\ltry1 & game2 x 0 di/9ct f ! op5 m>ket call$ ,,=um 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dch4 ,mac]ia4 ,mac]ia1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a r\gh wall =m$ ( mat]ials ( e description1 & hav+ no fac+4 7#b7 ,an enclos$ place unro($4 7,fig4 #dch47 ,ma*ra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a sword ) only "o edge1 made r = cutt+ ?an ?ru/+4 ,ma*rium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,dim94 ( ma*ra1 a knife employ$ *iefly by fi%]m54 ,ma*rophorus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,lit]ally1 arm$ ) ! hunt+-knife1 ! ma*rium2 an epi!t ( ! s call$ b>b>\s nations1 su* z ! ,egyptians1 ,p]sians1 ,m$es1 ,?racians1 & ,gauls4 ,ma*icolat$1 ,ar*4 ,furni%$ ) ma*icolations4 ,ma*icolations 7,fr4 ma*ic\lis71 ,ar*4 ,op5+s or grooves made "u ! p>apet ( a =tifi$ place1 ?r\gh :i* /ones1 pit*1 boil+ wat]1 or hot s& 7 ?r[n d[n4 ,macro*]a1 ,gr4 7-1 long-arm$74 ,a tunic ) long sleeves1 call$ by ! ,romans ,,*iridota4 ,macrocolum1 ,macrocollum1 ,r4 ,pap] ( ! l>ge/ size1 t is to say1 9 %eets =m$ ( a numb] ( pieces ( p>*m5t or papyrus glu$ toge!r4 ,macula1 ,r4 ,! me% ( a net2 9 ! plural macul4 ,madd]4 ,! root ( 8rubia t9ctoria0 7,fr4 g>ance71 f :i* a numb] ( valuable pigm5ts are made1 :i* are transp>5t & p]man5t1 work+ equally well 9 oil & 9 wat]-col\rs4 ,!y v>y f ! lighte/ & mo/ delicate rose to ! deepe/ purple1 & are kn[n z rose madd]1 p9k madd]1 madd]-c>m9e1 purple madd]1 br[n madd]1 int5se madd] purple1 & orange madd] lake4 ,madonna1 ,x4 ,! ,virg9 ,m>y4 7,see ,,joys47 ,m&]1 ,gr4 774 ,an ornam5tal design s call$ f ! num]\s w9d+s x describ$1 l ! riv] ,m&]4 ,its prop] "n is ! ,,greek ,,fret4 7,figs4 #ccd to #ccf47 ,mlium4 7,see ,,melium47 ,mmact]ia1 ,gr4 774 ,fe/ivals held at ,a!ns 9 hon\r ( ! boi/]\s or /ormy ,zeus 771 ) ! object ( obta9+ a mild w9t]4 ,mnad1 ,gr4 774 ,lit]ally1 a fr5zi$ woman1 & !nce a bac*ante4 7,see ,,bac*a47 ,mnhir4 7,see ,,m5hir47 ,mnia ,columna1 ,r4 ,a column situat$ 9 ! ,roman =um1 ne> :i* c]ta9 magi/rates 7triumviri crim9ales7 judg$ crim9als1 slaves1 & vagrants4 ,mniana1 ,mnian ,s*ol1 ,r4 ,celebrat$ s*ools ( ,gaul f\nd$ by ,augu/us at ,autun 7,augu/odunum or ,bibracte71 s call$ because ! build+s 7 furni%$ ) balconies 7mniana74 7,see ,m,,nianum47 ,mnianum1 ,r4 ,a /ructure support$ on corbels2 a balcony project+ f ! wall ( a h\se2 9 a !atre or amphi!atre1 "o range ( seats compris$ betwe5 two l&+-places 7prc9ctiones74 ,orig9ally a balcony erect$ r\nd ! ,roman =um1 ,b4,c4 #cah1 to give accommodation to ! spectators ( gladiatorial conte/s4 ,aft]w>ds balconies 9 g5]al 7 s call$4 ,maes1 ,celt4 ,a ,wel% ^w = a field ( battle1 common 9 topographical nom5clature4 ,mafil4 7,see ,,mahfil47 ,ma=s or ,mavors 7,gr4 7 0 a %ort veil cov]+ ! head & neck & fl[+ d[n on ! %\ld]s1 su* z nuns we> 9 imitation ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,magadis1 ,gr4 774 ,a musical in/rum5t inv5t$ by ! ,lydians2 x 0 a k9d ( h>p1 :i* *ang$ its =m & 0 aft]w>ds call$ ,,sambuca 7q4v474 7,see ,,lyra47 ,maghreb ,pott]y4 7,see ,,g>g\lette47 ,magi4 ,! adoration ( ! ,magi 7commemorat$ on ,*ri/mas ,day7 is ! subject ( "s ( ! e>lie/ specim5s ( ,*ri/ian art4 ,a fresco 9 ! catacomb ( ,/4 ,agnes1 repres5t+ ! ,magi be=e ,h]od1 is attribut$ to ! #bnd c5tury1 & ! mosaics ( ,/4 ,m>ia ,maggiore at ,rome1 9 :i* ! same subject occurs1 are ( ! #e? c5tury4 ,magnase ,black4 ,a col\r :i* dries rapidly :5 mix$ ) oil1 & is ( int5se body4 ,mahfil1 ,arab4 ,a rais$ seat 9 a mosque1 = ! imaum mocri :o reads ! ,koran1 & = ! imaum khatib1 :o recites pray]1 prea*es1 & acts z ! m9i/] ( ! s]vices g5]ally4 ,mahl-/ick4 ,a /ick ) a pad at ! end1 ^u :i* ! pa9t] re/s ! wri/ ( 8 "r arm :ile work+4 ,mahogany4 ,wood ( ! ,swiet5ia mahogoni ( ,jamaica & ,honduras4 ,sat9-wood1 or gre5 mahogany1 is ! ,*loroxyllon2 mottl$1 or ,african mahogany1 is ! ,khaya2 ,indian mahogany is ! ,c$rela toona4 ,mahoitres1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! "n ( a s+ul> fa%ion ( ! #ae? c5tury--8( prankyd g[nes1 & %\ld]s up set1 moss & flocks sew$ )90--( padd+ up ! %\ld] to give a broad appe>ance to ! *e/4 7,see ,figs4 #ea1 #cee1 & #dfi47 ,mail 7f ! ,fr4 maille1 ! me%es ( a net74 ,appli$ to *a9 or r+$ arm\r4 8,ri* mayles t ronke 7/rong7 7 & r\nd40 ,ma9efaire1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! cov]+ = a horse's mane4 ,x 0 made ( ov]lapp+ plates1 l a lob/]'s tail2 & 0 fa/5$ to ! te/ire by buttons1 & r\nd ! animal's neck by /raps4 7,meyrick47 ,ma9t5ance1 ,cap (1 ,h]4 7,see ,,*apeau47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dci4 ,majolica ,plate 7,urb9o ,w>e74 ,maiolica or ,majolica4 ,! ,italian "n = ! glaz$ e>!nw>e introduc$ by ,moori% pott]s f ! isl& ( ,majorca4 ,orig9ally ^! t]ms 7 only appli$ to 8lu/re w>es10 b f ! #af? c5tury !y 7 g5]ally appli$ to ! glaz$ e>!nw>e ( ,italy4 ,a co>s] lead-glaz$ lu/r$ w>e 0 kn[n z mezza-majolica4 ,! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ics ( ! ,majolica w>e are 8co>s5ess ( w>e1 intricacy ( patt]n1 & occasionally prismatic glaze40 ,x is also nam$ ,,fai5ce1 f ! botega at ,,fa5za1 &1 :5 decorat$ ) subjects aft] designs ( ,raphael1 8,raffaelle-w>e40 ,,fay5ce1 t]raglia1 z di/9ct f ,,porcela91 is =m$ ( pott]'s clay 7h5ce its ,engli% "n ,pott]y7 mix$ ) m>l & s&1 & is s(t or h>d accord+ to ! nature ( ! composition1 & ! degree ( heat "u :i* x is fir$ 9 ! kiln4 ,engli% e>!nw>e is s(t1 :ile /one-w>e1 ,que5's w>e1 c41 are h>d4 ,s(t w>es are ei!r unglaz$1 or lu/r\s1 or glaz$1 or enamell$4 ,! ,italian lu/r\s w>e is prop]ly1 & ! glaz$ w>e improp]ly1 b g5]ally call$ ,,majolica4 ,maje/y 7,x4 ,mae/a71 ,*r4 ,a conv5tional repres5tation ( ! ,savi\r 9 glory1 on a ?rone1 encompass$ by a nimbus1 & surr\nd$ by *]ubim1 & ! f\r evangeli/ic symbols1 & ! lett]s & 4 8,! only exi/+ docum5t relat+ to ,cimabue %[s t he 0 employ$ 9 #acja on a mosaic #8,maje/y' 9 ! tribune ( ! ,duomo at ,pisa40 7,ea/lake47 ,mala ,pioba4 ,iri% 7mala1 a bag74 ,! bagpipe4 ,mala*ite4 ,a native c>bonate ( copp]1 =m+ a beautiful & p]man5t gre5 pigm5t1 us$ = oils & wat]-col\rs4 ,incru/$ ^u o!r mat]ials x is us$ = articles ( ornam5t4 ,blue mala*ite is pure c>bonate ( copp]2 gre5 mala*ite is gre5 c>bonate ( copp]2 em]ald or royal mala*ite is dioptase ( copp]1 a /ill r>] gre5 & ! be/ ( all1 :i* is a mixture ( copp] & silica2 false or pseudo-mala*ite is phosphate ( copp]1 s(t & silky1 & ( a ri* velvet gre5 m>r$ by black spots or l9es1 & n s ri* z ! ?ree k9ds ( true mala*ite4 ,mal*us1 ,r4 ,an old t]m = a confessional hav+ only "o /ool = p5it5ts2 x signifi$ t :i* has only "o e>1 f ! fact t ,mal*us1 ,caaphas' s]vant1 0 depriv$ ( 8 "r e> by ,pet]4 ,malleability4 ,! prop]ty ( ext5sion "u ! hamm] 7malleus74 ,gold is ! mo/ malleable ( metals4 ,! art ( r5d]+ glass malleable 0 discov]$ by an ar*itect 9 ! reign ( ,tib]ius4 ,buri$ treasures ( glass vessels h be5 f\nd to be malleable :5 fir/ dis9t]r$1 b to h>d5 quickly on exposure to ! air4 ,malleus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a hamm]4 7#b7 ,m$4 ,! ,,maule 7,go?ic ,miln]71 ,?or's hamm]2 a milit>y weapon4 ,malluvia1 ,malluvium4 ,r4 ,a wa%-h& bas94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ddj4 ,malus ( an ,amphi!atre4 ,malus1 ,r4 7malus1 an apple-tree74 7#a7 ,! ma/ ( a vessel4 7#b7 ,9 !atres & amphi!atres 7,fig4 #ddj7 mali 7 ! poles ov] :i* ! vel>ium 0 /ret*$4 ,malveis91 ,m$4 7,fr4 malvois91 a disagreeable neighb\r74 ,a milit>y eng9e = project+ /ones or arr[s4 ,mama-quilla1 ,p]uv4 ,"o ( ! divisions ( ! temple ( ! ,sun1 ,,inti 7q4v472 s call$ because x 0 d$icat$ to ! moon1 ,mama-quilla4 ,mamill>e1 ,r4 7mamilla1 ! brea/74 7#a7 ,a broad b& made ( s(t lea!r1 a k9d ( small /ays1 us$ by ! ,roman ladies to support ! brea/s4 7#b7 ,9 ,m$ival ,lat91 circul> plates on ! surcoat ) r+s f :i* two *a9s dep5d$1 "o ( :i* 0 atta*$ to ! sword & ! o!r to ! %ea?4 ,! fa%ion 0 introduc$ "u ,edw>d ,i41 & cont9u$ until ,h5ry ,v4 ,mancop ,oly1 ,dut*4 ,poppy oil1 8a v :ite oil us$ by ! pa9t]s 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 :o execute delicate works requir+ lively col\rs1 su* z ! vases ( fl[]s ( ,de ,ghe91 c40 7,ea/lake47 ,m&orla1 ,*r4 7lit4 an almond74 7,see ,,aureole & ,,vesica ,,piscis47 ,m&ra1 ,*r4 7lit4 a fold74 ,a fav\rite appellation = mona/ic e/abli%m5ts 9 ! ,ea/4 ,m&ucus1 ,r4 7m&o1 to *ew74 ,a comic mask$ "*1 di/+ui%$ by 8 ugl9ess & voracity 7:5ce 8 "n74 7,see ,,p]sona47 ,m&yas1 ,*r4 ,9 ! ,greek ,*ur*1 an out] g>m5t worn by monks4 ,x is a long cloak1 rea*+ almo/ to ! feet1 & fa/5$ at ! ?roat4 ,x is orig9ally a ,p]sian dress1 & is frequ5tly m5tion$ z worn by emp]ors & k+s4 ,manefaire1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cov]+ ( arm\r = a horse's mane4 ,manes1 ,r4 ,! %ades ( ! dead4 7,see ,,lemures47 ,manganese ,br[n4 ,a ri* semi-opaque br[n pigm5t1 p]man5t & dry+ well4 7,see ,,cappagh47 ,mang]1 ,*r4 ,! bo>ds ( ! mang] 9 :i* ! ,infant ,savi\r 0 laid1 are said to be pres]v$ 9 ! crypt ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>ia ,maggiore at ,rome4 ,!y are call$ ! culla1 & are ! object ( a solemn procession on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,mangonell1 ,m$4 ,a milit>y ma*9e = hurl+ /ones2 ! spell+ is frequ5tly v>i$3-- 8,v\s peussez bugles1 mangoniaux ,veoir p>dessus les c>niaux40 7,roman de la ,rose47 ,manica1 ,r4 7manus1 a h&74 7#a7 ,an armlet1 or piece ( arm\r :i* protect$ ! arm ( ! gladiator4 7#b7 ,a lea!r glove worn by b>b>\s nations4 ,9 ! plural1 manic d5otes 7#a7 manacles2 7#b7 a grappl+-iron call$ ,,h>paga 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dda4 ,manicore4 ,manicora1 ,manicore1 ,*r4 ,9 ,*ri/ian iconography1 ! manicora is a hybrid animal ) a human head1 & a globul> body end+ 9 a s]p5t4 ,x is a symbol ( ! ,_w1 ! ,fle%1 & ! ,devil4 7,fig4 #dda47 ,maniple1 ,*r4 ,a %ort /ole held 9 ! left h&1 orig9ally us$ z a napk9 by ! (ficiat+ prie/4 ,aft]w>ds x 0 worn p5d5t f ! wri/1 & ri*ly decorat$4 7,see ,,fanon47 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f-- ,manipulus1 ,r4 7lit4 a h&ful74 7#a7 ,a maniple1 ! e>lie/ ensign ( ! ,roman legion2 x consi/$ ( a h&ful ( hay atta*$ to ! end ( a pole4 7#b7 ,a body ( infantry 9 a legion1 consi/+ ( ab\t #ahj to #bjj m54 ,mans>d ,ro(1 ,ar*1 7s call$ f ,mans>d1 ! ,fr5* ar*itect1 :o introduc$ x71 or ,curb ,ro( 7f ! ,fr5* c\rb]1 to b5d74 ,a ro( ) two sets ( raft]s1 ( :i* ! upp] "p is1 z x 71 brok5 (f1 & n s /eep z ! l[]4 ,accord+ to ,mesanges1 ,mans>d took ! idea ( 8 ro( f a frame compos$ by ,segallo1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo employ$ x 9 ! con/ruction ( ! dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,! h\ses 9 ,l[] ,brittany 7 cov]$ ) ^! ro(s 9 ! end ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,manse1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! p>sonage-h\se4 ,mansio1 ,r4 7maneo1 to rema974 ,/ations plac$ at int]vals along ! high roads1 to s]ve z halt+-places = ! troops on a m>*4 7,see ,,mutatio47 ,mantapa1 ,h9d4 ,a por* to a temple4 ,mantel-piece1 ,ar*4 7=m]ly mantil74 ,a cloak or cov]+2 h5ce ! slab :i* cov]s a "p ( ! fireplace2 ! canopy ov] a %r9e 7,lat9 m&ualis74 ,mantelet or ,mantlet4 ,a %$ us$ = protect+ soldi]s f missile weapons4 7,see ,,pluteus47 ,mantica1 ,r4 7manus1 ! h&74 ,a d\ble wallet s]v+ z a portmanteau = rid]s or p$e/rians4 ,mantle4 ,a fl[+ robe worn ov] ! arm\r1 z %[n 9 ! co/ume ( ! knights 9 ! ivory mirror-case4 7,fig4 #dfc47 ,mantl+ or ,lambrequ94 ,a small mantle1 ( "s ri* mat]ials1 atta*$ to ! helmet1 & worn hang+ d[n1 & end+ 9 tassels4 7,see ,fig4 #agg47 ,x is usually repres5t$1 9 ,h]aldry1 ) jagg$ ends1 to repres5t ! cuts x w\ld be expos$ to 9 actual battle4 ,manuale1 ,r4 7manus1 ! h&74 ,a wood5 case = a book4 ,manuballi/a1 ,r4 ,a h&-balli/a4 7,see ,,arcuballi/a47 ,manubrium1 ,r4 7i4 e4 :at is borne 9 ! h&74 ,a g5]al t]m = a h&le ( any k9d4 7,see ,fig4 #cgg47 ,manus ,f]rea1 ,r4 ,lit]ally1 a h& ( iron2 an iron hook :i* s]v$ z a grappl+-iron1 diff]+ f ! h>paga1 z x 0 laun*$ at ! end ( a *a91 :ile ! h>paga 0 fix$ on a long beam 7ass]74 ,m>ble4 ,! f9e/ = /atu>y1 f ,c>r>a1 is ( a pure :ite2 t f ,p>os is ( a waxy cream col\r2 o!rs col\r$ ) metallic oxides are available = ornam5tal purposes4 ,_m cem5ts h be5 produc$ z 8artificial m>ble40 7,see ,,scagliola47 ,m>ble ,silk _h a weft ( sev]al col\rs s wov5 z to make ! :ole web look l m>ble /a9$ ) a v>iety ( t9ts4 ,on ! #f? ( ,novemb]1 #aeea1 8! old qwyne ( ,s*ottes rod ?rught ,london2 !n cam ! "l tresor] ) a ,c4 great horsse & !r cotes ( m>bull40 ,its use prevail$ = ?ree c5turies4 ,m>bl+ 8is an art :i* consi/s 9 ! production ( c]ta9 patt]ns & effects by means ( col\rs s prep>$ z to float on a mucilag9\s liquid4 ,:ile s float+ !y =m into patt]ns1 :i* are tak5 (f on to a %eet ( pap] 7= book-cov]s71 or to ! smoo?ly cut edges ( a book1 by dipp+40 7,wooln\gh1 ,! ,:ole ,art ( ,m>bl+1 #ahha47 ,m>cus1 ,r4 ,a blacksmi?'s hamm]2 a sl$ge-hamm]4 7,see ,,malleus47 ,m>delles1 ,m>gelles1 or ,m>ges1 ,celt4 ,excavations met ) 9 sev]al p>ts ( ,europe1 suppos$ to be ,celtic4 ,m>k1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an anci5t co91 value #acs4 #d;d42 =m]ly ! equival5t ( #cj silv] p5nies4 ,m>m\set1 ,ar*4 ,fr4 7monkey74 ,a grotesque figure introduc$ into ar*itectural decoration 9 ! #ac? c5tury4 ,m>\flage1 ,fr4 7m>\fl]1 to l9e74 ,a me?od ( h\se-pa9t+ 9 ,france1 ^u a l9+ ( prep>$ canvas fix$ ^u ! surface to be decorat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ddb4 ,m>quess's coronet4 ,m>quess1 ,m>quis1 ,h]4 ,! second ord] ( ! ,briti% pe]age1 9 rank next to t ( duke1 0 introduc$ into ,engl& 9 #achg by ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,! coronet1 app>5tly contempor>y 9 its pres5t =m ) t ( ! dukes1 has its gold5 circlet height5$ ) f\r /rawb]ry-leaves & z _m pe>ls arrang$ alt]nately4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ddc4 ,%aft ornam5t$ ) ,m>quetry4 ,m>quetry4 ,inlaid-"w ( ornam5tal woods & /ones ( v>i\s col\rs put toge!r & mix$ ) metals4 ,! art has exi/$ f ! e>lie/ ages2 b no nation has br\ght x to a high] degree ( p]fection ?an ! ,italians ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,! ,flor5t9es especially h produc$ "w ( ?is k9d :i* is unapproa*$2 ! ,m$ici *apel at ,flor5ce may be p>ticul>ly in/anc$4 ,figs4 #ddc & #ddd repres5t specim5s ( antique "w4 ,! ,v5etian m>quetry1 d]iv$ f ,p]sia & ,india1 is a f9e inlay ( ivory1 metal1 & woods1 /a9$ to v>y ! col\r4 ,?is "w is 9 geometric patt]ns only4 ,9 ,france1 9 ! e>ly m>quetry designs1 picturesque l&scapes1 brok5 ar*itecture1 & figures are repres5t$4 ,col\rs are occasionally /a9$ on ! wood4 ,ivory & ebony are ! fav\rite mat]ials4 ,9 ,engl&1 x is an art import$ f ,holl& 9 ! reign ( ,william & ,m>y4 ,! old] designs on ,dut* m>quetry repres5t tulips & o!r fl[]s1 foliage1 birds1 c41 all 9 gay col\rs1 g5]ally ! self col\rs ( ! wood us$4 ,sometimes ! eyes & o!r sali5t po9ts are 9 ivory & "m-(-pe>l4 7,comp>e ,,b\le1 ,,c]tos9a ,,"w1 ,,emblemata1 ,,musivum ,,opus1 ,,reisn]-,,"w1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ddd4 ,m>quetry4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dde4 ,m>ra4 ,m>ra1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( hoe ) ind5t$ tee?1 us$ = te>+ up we$s4 7,fig4 #dde47 ,m>s ,br[n4 ,a br[n pigm5t4 ,m>s 7,r$s1 c474 ,calc9$ e>?s ( :i* ! brightness ( ! r$ness is regulat$ by ! duration ( ! roa/+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ddf4 ,teapot ( ,m>seilles fai5ce4 ,m>seilles ,fai5ce4 ,?is anci5t city has at all times be5 celebrat$ 9 ! c]amic arts4 ,fig4 #ddf gives a repres5tative specim5 ( mod]n poly*rome "w1 decorat$ ) fl[]s easily recogniz$ by ! disposition ( _! long /alks4 ,^! fl[]s are1 9 o!r specim5s1 accompani$ by m>9e l&scapes4 ,o!r poly*rome s]vices are call$ f _! designs 8s]vices aux insectes40 ,m>supium1 ,r4 774 ,a purse = conta9+ money2 x 0 made ( lea!r & %ap$ l a pe>1 be+ conf9$ at ! top ) a /r+4 7,h5ce ! adjective m>supial appli$ to ! kang>oo1 c47 ,m>tel de ,f]1 ,m$4 ,a weapon :i* _h at "o end a pick1 & at ! o!r a hamm]1 axe-blade1 half-moon1 mace-head1 or o!r fanciful t]m9ation4 7,meyrick47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ddg4 ,e>ly ,h]aldic ,m>tlet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ddh4 ,h]aldic ,m>tlet4 ,m>tlet1 ,h]4 ,bird1 usually repres5t$ )\t feet4 7,figs4 #ddg1 #ddh47 ,m>tyrium1 ,*r4 ,an alt> erect$ ov] ! tomb ( a m>tyr4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ddi4 ,il ,m>zocco1 ! bronze ,lion n[ 9 ! ,b>gello at ,flor5ce4 ,by ,donatello 7ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #adbj74 ,m>zocco1 ,x4 ,! ,lion ( ,flor5ce4 ,! h]aldic emblem ( ! city4 7,fig4 #ddi47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dej4 ,etruscan ,mask 9 t]ra-cotta4 ,masc>on1 ,ar*4 ,fr4 ,a mask2 ! face ( a man or animal employ$ z an ornam5tation = decorat+ ! key-/ones ( ar*es or vaults1 or ! /ones ( an ar*1 c4 7,fig4 #dej47 ,mascle1 ,h]4 ,! c5tral loz5ge ( a diap]$ surface2 x is drawn ) "r angles4 ,mas] or ,maz]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a b[l ( maple-wood4 ,! "n is appli$ to simil> b[ls or goblets ( o!r woods4 8,! maz]s f\r1 ,my noble fa!rs lov$ ( yore10 are m5tion$ by ,scott 9 8,! ,"l ( ! ,isles40 ,!y 7 ri*ly ornam5t$1 frequ5tly ) leg5ds on ! rim1 su* z 8,9 ! "n ( ! ,tr9itie ,fille ! kup & dr9ke to me10 & ! rim 0 (t5 cov]$ ) silv] or gold4 ,massicot4 ,! "n ( an anci5t pigm5t ( a dull orange col\r4 ,ma/aba1 ,ma/ab1 ,egyp4 ,an out] *apel atta*$ to ,egyptian burial-places2 x 0 g5]ally a small quadrangul> build+1 ! door ( :i* fac$ ! ,ea/4 ,ma/] ,ar*1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! c5tral or wide/ ar* ( a bridge4 ,ma/ic4 ,a res9 us$ = v>ni%4 7,dissolve "o "p ( ma/ic res9 9 two ( oil ( turp5t9e47 7,see ,,v>ni%47 ,9 ,france1 ! t]m is appli$ to a cem5t us$ to fill up jo9ts 9 masonry2 9 jo9]y1 to a composition ( wax1 res91 & p\nd$ brick1 appli$ to fill up knots & *9ks 9 ! wood4 ,putty is also s call$4 ,ma/igophorus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a slav$riv]1 & !nce an (fic] :o fulfill$ ! same functions z our policem54 ,! ma/igophori 7 s nam$ because !y c>ri$ a :ip 7 71 9 ord] to put d[n any cr[d+ or tumult2 x 0 also "p ( _! duty to repress any infr+em5t ( ! regulations at ! public games4 ,mat*-lock4 ,a gun :i* 0 explod$ by means ( a mat*1 be=e ! introduction ( ! fl9t & /eel4 7,see ,,fire-,,lock47 ,mat]iatio1 ,r4 7mat]ia1 mat]ials74 ,! timb]-"w ( a ro(1 consi/+ ( two pr9cipal raft]s 7cant]ii71 a tie-beam 7tignum71 a ridgepiece 7calcim571 beams 7trabes71 /ruts 7capreoli71 purl9es 7templa71 & common raft]s 7ass]es74 ,mat]is1 ,r4 ,a ,celtic javel9 ) a broad head4 ,matralia1 ,r4 7i4 e4 p]ta9+ to a "m74 ,! fe/ival ( ,matuta 7! ,ino ( ! ,greeks71 :i* 0 held at ,rome e ye> on ! ?ird ( ! ides ( ,june 7#aa? ( ,june74 ,pray]s 7 (f]$ by ! ,roman matrons on behalf ( _! nephews1 !y be+ afraid to pray = _! own *ildr51 s9ce ^? ( ,matuta _h turn$ out s un=tunately4 ,matronalia1 ,r4 ,a fe/ival ( ! ,roman matrons held on ! cal5ds ( ,m>*1 at :i* matrons (f]$ sacrifices to ,m>s & ,juno ,luc9a4 ,mattuca%la%4 ,an anci5t ,scot* weapon1 sometimes call$ ! armpit dagg]1 be+ worn on ! arm ready to be us$ on com+ to close qu>t]s4 ,maule4 7,see ,,malleus47 ,maunde1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a basket4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dea4 ,mausoleum ( ,hadrian at ,rome4 ,9 its orig9al /ate4 ,mausoleum1 ,r4 ,! tomb ( ,mausolus1 k+ ( ,c>ia1 at ,halic>nassus1 rank$ among ! sev5 wond]s ( ! _w4 ,! "n 0 aft]w>ds appli$ to tombs ( an impos+ size & spl5d\r1 su* z ! tomb ( ,augu/us 9 ! ,field ( ,m>s1 & t ( ,hadrian1 on ! banks ( ! ,tib]1 n[ kn[n z ,=t ,/4 ,angelo4 ,a repres5tation ( x1 9 its orig9al /ate1 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #dea4 ,mauve is ! col\r ( a pea* blossom2 obta9$ z a dye f anil9e f\nd 9 gas t>4 ,maze1 ,*r4 ,labyr9?9e figures 9 ! pavem5ts ( *ur*es & on ! turf ( gre5s4 ,to trace ! =m] kneel+ 0 a species ( p5ance4 ,mazmorra1 ,sp4 ,a tank l9$ ) cem5t1 sunk 9 ! gr\nd & us$ = /or+ gra94 7,see ,murray's ,h&book1 ,spa91 p4 #cfa1 ,granada1 c47 ,mazonum1 ,gr4 7-2 1 b>ley-bread74 ,a wood5 platt] = dome/ic use1 & !nce a salv] ( bronze or gold on :i* p]fumes 7 burnt 9 ! religi\s processions ( ,bac*us4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #deb4 ,old ,me*l9 ,lace1 #ag? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dec4 ,me*l9 ,lace1 #ah? c5tury4 ,me*l9 ,lace is f9e1 transp>5t1 & effective4 ,x is made 9 "o piece on ! pill[2 its di/+ui%+ feature is ! flat ?read :i* =ms ! fl[]s1 & gives to ! lace ! "* ( embroid]y4 ,9 #afii--:5 ,*>les ,,ii4's prohibition to ! introduction ( ,fl&]s lace 0 remov$--,me*l9 lace became ! fa%ion 9 ,engl&1 & cont9u$ s dur+ ! succe$+ c5tury4 ,9 ! #ag? c5tury ! ,begu9age nuns 7 celebrat$ = _! lace-mak+1 & !y support$ _! h\se by _! "w4 ,previ\s to #affe ! "n ( ,me*l9 0 giv5 to all pill[ lace1 & mu* ( x 0 made l our mod]n ins]tion4 ,! engrav+ %[s a specim5 ( old ,me*l9 lace =m]ly 9 great fav\r z head-dresses & o!r trimm+s4 ,m$allion4 7#a7 ,a m$al ( a l>g] size ?an ! ord9>y co9age4 7#b7 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a circul> or oval tablet on ! face ( a build+4 ,m$ival4 7,see ,,middle ,,ages47 ,m$imnus1 ,gr4 774 ,! pr9cipal ,greek measure ( capacity1 hold+ z mu* z six ,roman modii4 ,x 0 especially us$ = measur+ corn4 ,m$itr9alia1 ,r4 7m$eor1 to rem$y74 ,roman fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,m$itr9a1 ! goddess ( heal+1 celebrat$ on ! #aa? ( ,octob]1 at :i* new w9e 0 ta/$1 x be+ look$ ^u by ! ,romans z a pres]vative ( heal?4 ,m$ium4 ,! liquid 9 :i* pigm5ts are gr\nd4 ,! be/ are l9se$ oil & nut oil4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ded4 ,m$usa ,head on a %ield4 ,m$usa ,head 0 frequ5tly us$ z an ornam5t = ! c5tre ( a %ield4 7,cf4 ,,gorgoneia47 ,megal>tia1 ,gr4 774 ,fe/ivals held at ,delos 9 hon\r ( ,c]es1 :o 0 call$ ,megal>tos 77 f h] hav+ be/[$ bread on mank9d4 ,megalesian 7games71 ,r4 7,ludi megal5ses74 ,fe/ivals celebrat$ annually on ! #d? ( ,april 9 hon\r ( ,cybel1 :o 0 call$ ! ,great 771 9 :i* ! p w5t 9 procession to ! ,field ( ,m>s to witness sc5ic spectacles4 ,! magi/rates att5d$ ^! spectacles 9 a purple toga1 or 8toga prtexta20 h5ce ! expression 8,purpura ,megal5sis40 ,megylp4 ,a vehicle us$ by "s oil-pa9t]s1 condemn$ z t5d+ to de/roy ! p]man5cy ( ! picture4 ,melides1 ,gr4 ,nymphs ( fruit-trees4 7,cf4 ,,hamadryades47 ,mel9a1 ,r4 ,a p\* made out ( ! sk9 ( a m>t5 7or a badg]1 meles74 ,melium1 ,r4 ,a coll> = sport+-dogs1 /udd$ ) nails & iron spikes 7clavulis1 capitatis74 ,mell4 7,see ,,malleus47 ,melotte1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a g>m5t worn by monks dur+ labori\s occupation4 7,halliwell47 ,membrana1 ,r4 7membrum1 sk974 ,p>*m5t = writ+ on 0 introduc$ z a sub/itute = ! ,egyptian papyrus by ,eum5es ,,ii41 k+ ( ,p]gamus4 ,x 0 usually writt5 ov] on "o side1 & ! back 0 /a9$ ) saffron4 ,! writ+s 7 frequ5tly eras$1 & ! pap] or p>*m5t us$ aga94 ,x 0 !n call$ a palimpse/4 ,all ! %eets us$ = "o "w 7 jo9$ toge!r into a long scroll1 :i* 0 fold$ r\nd a /aff1 & !n call$ volum52 usually !re 7 ornam5tal balls or bosses1 project+ f ! ends ( ! /aff1 call$ umbilici or cornua4 ,! ends ( ! roll 7 c>efully cut & black5$2 !y 7 call$ gem9 frontes4 ,! roll itself 0 kept 9 a p>*m5t case1 :i* 0 /a9$ purple or yell[4 7,see also ,,lib]47 ,membranula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( membrana74 ,a small /rip ( p>*m5t on :i* ! title or cont5ts ( a volume 7 inscrib$ 9 m9ium4 ,m5at1 ,egyp4 ,an ,egyptian amulet worn on a necklace4 ,! m5at evid5tly =m$ "s symbol1 ! mean+ ( :i* has hi!rto n be5 discov]$4 ,m5ehis or ,m9ihis1 ,fr4 ,?is t]m1 d]iv$ f ! ,celtic m5e*-ti 7h\se ( a monk71 or mana*-li 7free spot ( e>?71 0 =m]ly us$ 9 ,brittany to d5ote a place ( asylum :i* _h be5 consecrat$ 9 any way4 ,m5hir1 ,celt4 ,a ,celtic monum5t consi/+ ( a huge /one fix$ upright 9 ! gr\nd4 ,m5hirs are f\nd associat$ ) dolm5s1 tumuli1 & circles ( /ones4 7,consult ,b]tr&1 ,ar*ologie ,celtique et ,gauloise1 p4 #hd47 ,m5is1 ,m5iscus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 72 1 ! moon74 ,a cresc5t-%ap$ piece ( metal :i* 0 plac$ on /atues ( ! gods to h9d] birds f settl+ on !m4 ,! same t]m 0 us$ to d5ote an ornam5t1 likewise 9 ! %ape ( a cresc5t1 plac$ by ! ,romans at ! beg9n+ ( _! books2 h5ce ! expression a m5ide1 f ! beg9n+4 7,cf4 ,,luna47 ,m5sa1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,a bo>d1 tablet1 or table2 m5sa esc>ia1 or m5sa simply1 a d9+-table2 m5sa prima1 secunda1 ! fir/1 second c\rse ( a meal2 m5sa tripes1 a table ) ?ree feet1 9 contradi/9ction to monopodium1 a table ) a s+le leg2 m5sa v9>ia1 a dr9k+-table 7see ,,delphica72 m5sa sacra1 an alt>-table2 m5sa vas>ia1 a table = hold+ vessels2 m5sa publica1 a public bank2 h5ce m5s>ii1 bank]s4 ,m5sao1 ,celt4 ,a ,celtic monum5t m usually call$ ,,m5hir 7q4v474 ,m5sole1 ,ar*4 ,a t]m d5ot+ ! key-/one ( an ar*4 ,m5zil1 ,ori5t4 ,h\ses 9 ! ,ea/ = ! reception ( travell]s1 9 places :]e !re are nei!r c>avans]ais nor khans4 ,m]eack1 ,h9d4 ,a sort ( ?ick black v>ni% employ$ by ! ,khm]s to coat ov] /atues made ( any s(t /one1 :i* are expos$ to ! *anges ( ! wea!r4 ,?is v>ni% 01 9 _m in/ances1 itself cov]$ ) gold leaf4 ,m]k9s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a "n giv5 to r+lets ( false hair1 mu* worn by ladies temp4 ,*>les ,i4 ,m]lons1 ,ar*4 ,! ,cops or rais$ p>ts ( a battlem5t4 ,figures ( w>riors or animals are sometimes c>v$ on ! tops4 7,see ,,battlem5t47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dee4 ,m]maid & ,pill>s ( ,h]cules4 ,arms ( ! ,colonna family4 ,m]maid4 ,an anci5t device ( ! ,colonna family 0 ! m]maid betwe5 ! pill>s ( ,h]cules1 ) ! motto ,contemnit tuta procellas4 ,mesaul 7-74 7#a7 ,! n>r[ passage or corridor :i*1 9 a ,greek h\se1 connect$ ! &ron ) ! gynceum4 7#b7 ,! door 9 ?is passage4 ,mese 7! middle1 sc4 74 ,! c5tral note ( ! sev5-/r+$ lyre4 ,! ,greeks _h no names to di/+ui% musical notes4 ,!y 7 express$ by ! names ( ! /r+s ( ! lyre4 ,?us1 ,,nete1 d2 ,,p>anete1 c2 ,,p>amese1 b flat2 & ,,mese1 a1 9 ! treble or upp] tetra*ord2 & ,,li*anos1 g2 ,,p>hypate1 f2 & ,,hypate1 e1 9 ! base or l[] tetra*ord4 ,mesjid1 ,arab4 ,a small mosque4 ,^! exi/ 9 great numb]s4 ,! ,sultan ,mohamet ,,ii4 alone consecrat$ #agj mesjids 9 ,con/ant9ople4 ,messe1 ,a4,s4 ,! ,mass4 ,messle-h\se or ,meselle-h\se1 ,o4 ,e4 7f ! obsolete ^w measle1 a lep]74 ,a hospital or laz>-h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #def4 ,meta ( a ,roman race-c\rse4 ,meta1 ,r4 7metior1 to measure74 ,any object ) a circul> base & ( conical %ape2 9 a circus ! t]m meta1 or r met 7= !re 7 two sets ( goals71 0 appli$ to a set ( ?ree cones plac$ toge!r ^u a p$e/al1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #def1 to m>k ! turn+-po9ts ( ! race-c\rse4 ,9 a mill = gr9d+ corn ! "n ( meta 0 appli$ to ! l[] "p ( ! mill1 :i* 0 hewn into ! =m ( a cone4 7,see ,,circus1 ,,ovum1 ,,sp9a1 c47 ,metal1 ,te*4 7#a7 ,a mass ( glass 9 ! /ate ( pa/e1 adh]5t to ! pipe & already bl[n2 x may be reg>d$ z ! fir/ /age 9 ! production ( a piece4 7#b7 ,brok5 glass4 7#c7 ,brok5 /ones = repair+ roads4 ,metal1 ,h]4 ,! t9ctures or & arg5t4 ,metallic ,canvas4 ,a comb9ation ( metal & canvas2 wat]pro( = v>i\s uses4 ,metallic ,lava4 ,a composition ( gravel1 p\nd$ *alk1 t>1 & wax1 =m+ an artificial /one to be ca/ into ornam5tal %apes 9 m\lds4 ,! ve/ibule ( ! ,eu/on ,/ation is pav$ ) ?is prep>ation4 7,build]1 vi4 #ejb47 ,metallurgy4 ,x 0 at a comp>atively late p]iod ( human civilization t ! art ( work+ 9 iron 0 br\ght to p]fection4 ,! anci5t ,egyptians1 probably aw>e ( its res\rces1 _h a sup]/iti\s objection to its use2 b !y h>d5$ bronze to a degree unkn[n to lat] ages1 & _! bronze /atu>y ( ! mo/ anci5t p]iod is wor?y ( any age4 ,! bronze-"w ( ,brita9 & ,irel& is z anci5t z any2 &1 9 beauty ( =m & p]fection ( ca/+1 rivals ! be/ mod]n "w4 ,( ! "w 9 ,greece we are told t ,a!ns alone conta9$ #cjjj bronze /atues 9 ! ye> #acj ,b4,c41 & va/ treasures ( metallurgy h be5 discov]$ 9 ,h]culaneum & ,pompeii4 ,9 m$ival times ,irel& 0 fam\s = metallurgy1 & ( its admirable copp]-works ( ! #aa? c5tury _m spl5did relics rema91 especially ! s call$ ,bell ( ,/4 ,patrick4 ,ori5tal bronzes1 ( *>act]i/ic design1 are pl5tiful f all ages2 especially beautiful & p]fect 9 execution are ^? ( ,*9a & ,japan4 ,! be/ p]iod ( workman%ip 9 ,iron is ! ,middle ,ages2 gates & h+es1 keys1 & especially weapons & def5sive arm\r be+ ! *ief objects produc$4 7,consult ,pug91 ,digby ,wyatt47 7,see also ,,bronze1 ,,copp]1 ,,damasc5+1 ,,gold1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #deg4 ,"o ( ! c>v$ ,metopes ( ! ,p>!non1 repres5t+ ! ,w> ( ! ,c5taurs & ! ,lapi?4 ,metope1 ,ar*4 7-1 i4 e4 ! space betwe5 ! 74 ,a k9d ( panel betwe5 ! triglyphs 9 ! ,doric frieze 7,fig4 #deh72 9 "s ,greek examples q pla91 9 o!rs ornam5t$ ) sculpture4 ,! metopes ( ! ,p>!non 9 ! ,briti% ,museum are c>v$ ) repres5tations ( ! w> ( ! ,c5taurs & ,lapi?4 7,fig4 #deg47 7,see ,,elg9 ,,m>bles47 ,9 ,roman build+s ! metopes are usually c>v$1 & are exact squ>es2 b 9 ! ,greek ,doric ?is 0 n necess>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #deh4 ,metopes & ,triglyphs 7,doric74 ,metreta1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 measur]74 ,! unit 9 ! ,greek measures ( capacity2 x held two cotyl1 or ab\t eight gallons4 ,meurtrire1 ,o4 ,e4 8,a black knot1 t unties & ties ! curles ( ! hair40 7,ladies' ,dict41 #afid47 ,mews1 ,o4 ,e4 ,orig9ally a c\rty>d = 8mew+0 7i4 e4 m\lt+7 hawks4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #deh a4 ,mexican temple--,teocalli4 ,mexican ,ar*itecture4 ,! pr9cipal monum5ts ( ! valley ( ,mexico are situat$ 9 a small tract 9 ! c5tre ( ! table-l& ( ,anahuac4 ,^! consi/ ( pyramidal temples 7teocallis7 =m$ 9 t]races1 ) flat tops1 & always surm\nt$ by a *amb] or cell1 :i* is ! temple itself4 ,9 ,yucatan !re are m ar*itectural rema9s ?an any:]e 9 ! _w1 ) palaces ( all dates1 g5]ally pyramidal1 & (t5 ri* ) elaborate c>v+s4 7,see ,/eph5s's ,incid5ts ( ,travel 9 ,yucatan47 7,fig4 #deh a47 ,mezza-majolica 0 ! co>s] majolica w>e =m$ ( pott]'s e>?1 cov]$ ) a :ite 8slip10 ^u :i* ! subject 0 pa9t$1 !n glaz$ ) ! common lead glaze1 ov] :i* ! lu/re pigm5ts 7 appli$2 ! majolica1 on ! o!r h&1 be+ ! t9-enamell$ w>e simil>ly lu/r$4 7,see ,,majolica47 ,mezzan9e1 ,entresole1 ,half-/ory1 ,ar*4 ,a small /ory int]m$iate betwe5 two o!rs ( l>g] size4 ,a mezzan9e or ,flemi% w9d[ 0 a w9d[ ei!r squ>e or broad] ?an x 0 long1 made 9 an attic1 or 9 a l[] /ory ly+ betwe5 two high] /ories4 ,mezzo-relievo1 ,x4 ,sculpture 9 relief1 9 :i* "o half ( ! figure projects2 sometimes call$ ,,demi-,,relievo4 ,mias1 ,h9d4 ,a commemorative monum5t4 ,mica1 ,micatio1 ,r4 7mico1 to move quickly74 ,a game call$ by ! ,italians ( ! pres5t day mora2 two play]s simultane\sly /ret*+ out "o or m f+]s1 & ea* guess+ ! numb] held up by 8 adv]s>y4 ,middle ,ages4 ,! m$ival p]iod--( transition betwe5 anci5t & mod]n times--betwe5 ! #aj? & ! #ae? c5turies is "o ( ! gr&e/ p]iods 9 art4 ,x beg9s ) ! decay ( ,rome1 & m]ges into ! ,r5aissance4 ,middle ,di/ance1 9 a l&scape3--betwe5 ! =egr\nd & ! backgr\nd4 ,great skill is display$ 9 ! expression ( di/ance by ! effects ( int]v5+ atmosph]es1 & by ! design ( int]m$iate plans c>ry+ ! eye onw>d & sugge/+ space4 ,middle ,gr\nd 9 a l&scape4 7,see ,,middle ,,di/ance47 ,middle ,po9t$ ,p]iod ( ,ar*itecture is a "n giv5 to t p]iod ( ,go?ic ar*itecture 9 ,engl&1 :i* is g5]ally describ$ z 8! ,decorat$ ,p]iod40 ,middle ,po/4 ,! ,,k+-,,po/ 9 ! truss ( a ro(4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dei4 ,j>d9ire--,milan ,fai5ce4 ,milan ,fai5ce4 ,fig4 #dei is an illu/ration ( ! ,ori5tal imitations = :i* ,milan 0 fam\s4 8,x is10 says ,m4 ,jacquem>t1 8( su* beautiful enamel t x might be tak5 = porcela94 ,! upp] & l[] edges are decorat$ ) %ells1 scrolls1 & rocailles 9 relief1 height5$ ) gold2 ! :ole surface has a decoration ( peonies & sprigs 9 blue1 r$1 & gold1 :i* rival 9 beauty ! ri*e/ specim5s ( old ,delft40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfj4 ,milan ,reticella ,lace4 ,milan ,lace4 ,! engrav+ %[s a specim5 ( ,old ,milan ,po9t or ,reticella f ! conv5t ( ,santa ,m>ia delle ,grazie 9 t city4 7,see ,,reticella47 7,fig4 #dfj47 ,mili>ium1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a tall n>r[ copp] vessel employ$ 9 ba?s = heat+ ! wat]4 7#b7 ,! column ( an olive-press 7trapetum71 :i* rose f ! c5tre ( ! mort> 7mort>ium74 ,milit>y ,ar*itecture4 ,! sci5ce ( build+ =tresses & =tify+ t[n walls1 c4 ,see ,viollet le ,duc1 8,essai sur l',ar*itecture militaire au ,moy5 ,age40 ,mill$ ,money1 ) groov$ edges1 0 fir/ co9$ 9 ?is c\ntry 9 #aefa4 ,millefiori4 ,mosaic glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfa4 ,roman ,mile-/one at ,nic-sur-,aisne 9 ,france4 ,milli>ium1 ,r4 7mille1 a ?\s&1 sc4 paces74 ,a column plac$ at int]vals ( a mile 7#afah ,engli% y>ds7 along a ,roman road to indicate ! di/ance4 7,fig4 #dfa47 ,x 0 also call$ lapis4 ,milli>ium aureum 0 ! "n giv5 to ! gold5 mile-/one erect$ by ,augu/us 9 ! ,=um1 :]e ! pr9cipal roads ( ! ,empire t]m9at$4 ,a /one1 call$ ! 8,london ,/one10 9 ,cannon ,/reet1 ,e4,c41 is suppos$ to h m>k$ ! c5tre ( ! ,roman roads 9 ,brita94 ,mill-r9d1 ,f]-de-,mol9e1 ,h]4 ,! iron fix$ to ! c5tre ( a mill/one4 ,mill/one-grit4 ,! "n ( a good build+ /one1 pl5tiful 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&4 ,x is suppos$ to be =m$ by a re-aggregation ( ! dis9tegrat$ mat]ials ( granite4 7,see ! ,build]1 vol4 ix4 #fci47 ,millus1 ,r4 7,see ,,melium47 ,mimb>1 ,arabic4 ,a pulpit 9 a mosque4 ,a f9ely-c>v$ mimb> is 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,m9ah1 ,m9>1 ,h9d4 ,a t[] or pill>4 ,! ,surkh ,m9> & ,m9> ,*akri1 among ! topes at ,cabul1 are almo/ ! only pill>s exi/+ 9 ,india4 ,!y are g5]ally ascrib$ to ,alex&] ! ,great1 b are probably ,buddhi/ monum5ts ( ! #crd or #d? c5tury ( our era4 ,m9>et 7,arabic m5>ah1 a lant]n74 ,a feature peculi> to ,mohamm$an ar*itecture4 ,a tall1 sl5d] %aft or turret1 ris+ high above all surr\nd+ build+s ( ! mosque to :i* x is atta*$2 9 sev]al /ories1 ) or )\t ext]nal gall]ies1 b usually hav+ ?ree4 ,f ^! gall]ies ! muezz9 summon ! fai?ful to pray]4 ,bl9d m5 are g5]ally select$ = ?is duty1 because ! m9>et comm&s a view ( ! h\se-tops us$ z sleep+-*amb]s 9 ! ,ea/4 ,m9]al ,black4 ,a native oxide ( c>bon4 ,m9]al ,blue4 ,a native c>bonate ( copp] :i* is liable to *ange its t9t to gre51 if mix$ ) oil4 7,fairholt47 ,m9]al ,br[n4 7,see ,,cappagh47 ,m9]al ,gre54 ,,mala*ite 7q4v474 7,see ,,c>bonates ,,( ,,copp]47 ,m9]al ,lake is a ,fr5* pigm5t1 a k9d ( orange *rome4 ,m9]al ,yell[4 ,a pigm5t ( *loride ( lead1 :i* becomes pal] by "t4 ,! "n has also be5 appli$ to ,,yell[ ,,o*re & ,,yell[ ,,ars5ic 7q4v474 ,m9]val1 ,r4 ,a pres5t or fee :i* ,roman s*ol>s took to _! ma/]s e ye>1 on ! f\rte5? ( ! cal5ds ( ,april 7#ai? ( ,m>*71 t is1 on occasion ( ! fe/ivals ( ,m9]va4 ,m9ev]1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,ei!r ! pure :ite fur ) :i* ! robes ( pe]s & judges are trimm$--8m9ev] pure20 or 7#b7 ! erm9e ) m9ute spots ( black 9 x--m9utus v>ius--9 lieu ( ! complete tails2 or 7#c7 ! fur ( ! erm9e mix$ ) t ( ! small weasel4 7,consult ,plan*'s ,cyclopdia2 see also ,,vair47 ,m9iature4 ,lit]ally1 a pa9t+ execut$ 9 m9ium 7v]milion74 ,n[ us$ = any small picture1 & especially = a small portrait4 ,m9i/]ium1 ,*r4 ,all ! sacr$ ornam5ts & ut5sils ( a *ur* tak5 collectively4 ,m9ium4 ,a k9d ( r$ lead obta9$ by expos+ lead or its protoxide to heat1 till x is conv]t$ to a r$ oxide4 ,x is a f9e orange pigm5t1 b fugitive & liable to decomposition :5 mix$ ) o!r pigm5ts4 ,! anci5t m9ium 0 c9nab>1 or v]milion4 7,see ,,illum9at+47 ,m9nim1 ,heb4 ,/r+$ musical in/rum5ts ( ! lute or guit> k9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfb4 ,m9otaur4 ,device ( ,gonzalvo ,p]ez4 ,m9otaur1 ,r4 ,a mon/]1 half man1 half bull1 conf9$ 9 ! labyr9? con/ruct$ by ,ddalus 9 ,crete4 ,x 0 assum$ z a device by ,gonzalvo ,p]ez1 ) ! motto f ,isaiah xxx4 #ae4 7,fig4 #dfb47 ,m9/]1 ,abbey-*ur*1 ,o4 ,e4 7,g]m4 ,mn/]74 ,a *ur* to :i* a mona/]y 0 atta*$2 a ca!dral4 ,! "n survives 9 8,we/-m9/]40 ,m9/rel ,gall]y1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! ,,l(t 9 a *ur* 0 s call$4 ,m9uscule4 7,see ,,semi-,,uncials47 ,m9ute1 ,x4 ,a subdivision ( ! module 9 ! measurem5t ( ar*itectural proportion4 ,x is ! twelf?1 ! eighte5?1 or ! ?irtie? "p ( ! ,,module4 ,mirador1 ,sp4 ,a belv$]e1 or ov]hang+ b[-w9d[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfc4 ,mirror-case ( c>v$ ivory--#ad? c5t4 ,mirror4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages mirrors 7 (t5 enclos$ 9 cases ( metal or c>v$ ivory4 ,! example 7,fig4 #dfc7 gives a repres5tation ( ! ,siege ( ! ,ca/le ( ,love f "o ( ! romances ( ! p]iod4 7,see ,,glass47 ,mirror1 ,ar*4 ,a small oval ornam5t cut into ! deep m\ld+s1 & sep>at$ by wrea?s ( fl[]s4 ,mis]]e4 ,a project+ bracket1 on ! sellette ( a *ur* /all1 on :i*1 :5 ! seat 0 turn$ up1 !re 0 a lean+-space1 available to ! infirm dur+ ! p>ts ( ! s]vice requir$ to be p]=m$ /&+4 7,see ,,sellette47 ,mis]icorde4 ,! n>r[-blad$ dagg] us$ to put ! victory ) sword or lance to ! te/1 by oblig+ a fall5 antagoni/ to cry = m]cy1 or by despat*+ him4 ,mis'rha1 ,h9d4 ,h9doo temples built ) two k9ds ( mat]ials2 :5ce _! "n ( mix$ 7mis'rha74 7,see ,,sud',,ha1 ,,vimana1 & ,,sancira47 ,missilia1 ,r4 7i4 e4 ?+s ?r[n74 ,pres5ts ( *eques or tickets ?r[n by ! emp]or & weal?y p]sons among ! p4 ,! *eques 7 payable to ! be>] at ! magaz9e ( ! donor4 7,see ,,congi>ium47 ,mi/>ius1 ,mixt>ius1 ,r4 ,any vessel ( l>ge size us$ = mix+ wat] ) w9e4 ,mitella1 ,gr4 7dim94 ( mitra74 7#a7 ,a head-b& or coif ( peak$ =m worn by ,greek wom54 7#b7 ,a sc>f us$ z a b&age or support = a brok5 arm4 ,mi?riatic 7,fe/ivals71 ,p]s4 & ,r4 ,fe/ivals held 9 hon\r ( ,mi?ras1 ! ,p]sian sun-god4 ,mitis ,gre54 7,see ,,em]ald ,,gre547 ,mitra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a mitre or head-dress ( ! ,galli or prie/s ( ,cybel2 x 0 a ,phrygian cap ( felt1 :i* 0 ti$ "u ! *9 by lappets2 x 0 also call$ a ,phrygian ti>a4 7#b7 ,a cable fa/5$ r\nd ! hull ( a vessel to /r5g!n ! timb]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfd4 ,mitre4 ,arms ( ,/4 ,alban's ,abbey4 ,mitre1 ,*r4 ,h]4 ,! ensign ( ar*iepiscopal & episcopal rank1 plac$ above ! arms ( prelates ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 sometimes borne z a *>ge1 & adopt$ by ! ,b]keleys z _! cre/4 ,! cont\r ( ! mitre has v>i$ consid]ably at v>i\s times1 gr[+ cont9ually high] & m po9t$4 ,x 0 fir/ worn by bi%ops ab\t ! close ( ! #aj? c5tury4 ,bi%ops _h ?ree k9ds ( mitres3 ! simplex1 ( pla9 :ite l952 ! aurifrigata1 ornam5t$ ) gold orphreys2 & ! pretiosa1 enri*$ ) gold & jewels1 = use at high fe/ivals4 7,fig4 #dfd47 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 ! corn] l9e =m$ by ! meet+ ( m\ld+s int]cept+ ea* o!r at an angle4 ,mitt51 ,mita9e1 ,anglo-,norman4 ,a glove2 n re/rict$ to gloves )\t f+]s4 8,gloves made ( l9n5 or wooll51 :e!r knit or /yt*$3 sometimes also !y call s gloves made ( lea!r )\t f+]s40 7,ray47 7,see ,,muffetee47 ,moat1 ,mote4 7#a7 ,orig9ally a heap or hillock2 ! dune on :i* a t[] 0 built1 =m+ ! orig9al ca/le4 ,! ,saxons assembl$ on su* moats or m\nds to make laws & adm9i/] ju/ice2 h5ce _! ^w witt5-mote = p>liam5t4 7#b7 ,mod4 ,usually appli$ to ! fosse ( a ramp>t1 ! side next ! =tress be+ ! sc>p1 & ! opposite ! c\nt]sc>p4 ,mobcap1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cap ty+ "u a woman' *9 by an excessively broad b&1 g5]ally made ( ! same mat]ial z ! cap itself4 7,h47 ,mocc9igo4 ,a small ,v5etian co91 wor? ab\t #i;d4 7,h47 ,mo*ado1 ,mokkado1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,a silk /uff1 commonly call$ 8mock velvet10 mu* us$ 9 ! #af? & #ag? c5turies4 7,fairholt47 7#b7 ,a wooll5 /uff ( ! same k9d4 7,halliwell47 ,x 0 probably a mixture ( silk & wool4 7,plan*47 ,mod5a ,pott]y4 ,! antique pott]y ( ,mod5a is ref]r$ to by ,pl9y & ,livy1 b !re is no exact record or m>k$ example ( w>es produc$ !re dur+ ! ,r5aissance4 ,! manufacture fl\ri%es n[ at ,sassuolo1 a t[n t5 miles s\? ( ,mod5a4 ,mode/y ,bit or ,piece1 ,o4 ,e4 8,a n>r[ lace :i* runs along ! upp] "p ( ! /ays1 be=e1 be+ a "p ( ! tuck]1 is call$ ! mode/y piece40 7,gu>dian47 8,mode/y bits--out ( fa%ion0 is an ann\ncem5t 9 ! ,london ,*ronicle1 vol4 xi4 #agfb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfe4 ,modillion4 ,modillions1 ,ar*4 ,small brackets "u ! coron ( cornices2 :5 squ>e !y are call$ ,,mutules4 ,9 ! ,cor9?ian ord] !y h c>v$ leaves spread "u !m4 ,fig4 #dfe is tak5 f ! temple ( ,m>s ! ,av5g]1 at ,rome4 ,modius1 ,r4 7modus1 a measure or /&>d74 ,! l>ge/ ,roman measure ( capacity4 ,module1 ,ar*4 ,a measure adopt$ by ar*itects to det]m9e by ! column ! proportions ( ! diff]5t p>ts ( a "w ( ar*itecture4 ,x is usually ! diamet] or ! semi-diamet] ( ! %aft ( ! column4 ,mnia1 ,r4 ,a t]m synonym\s ) ,,murus 7q4v472 b m compreh5sive1 9 t x implies n m]ely ! idea ( walls1 b also ( ! build+s atta*$ to !m4 8,mnia lata videt1 triplici circumdata muro40 7,virgil47 ,mogul ,ar*itecture is t ( ! build+s erect$ 9 ! reigns ( ! ,mogul emp]ors1 k+s ( ,delhi1 f ,a4 ,d4 #aeca to ! pres5t c5tury4 ,moilon 7,fr4 moellon71 ,ar*4 ,rubble-masonry4 ,mokador1 ,mocket1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a napk91 h&k]*ief1 or bib4 8,goo hom1 lytyl babe1 & sytt on ?i mod]es lap1 ,& put a mokador a=n ?i bre/1 ,& pray ?i modyr to f$e ! ) ! pappe40 7,tw5tie? ,cov5try ,my/]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dff4 ,mola v]satilis4 ,mola1 ,r4 7molo1 to gr9d74 ,a mill2 mola manu>ia1 a h&-mill2 mola buxea1 a box-wood mill1 or mill = gr9d+ pepp]2 mola aqu>ia1 a wat]-mill2 mola as9>ia1 a mill work$ by a bea/ ( burd52 mola v]satilis1 a gr9d/one 7,fig4 #dff repres5ts ,love %>p5+ 8 arr[s1 f an engrav$ gem72 mola ole>ia1 a mill = cru%+ olives4 ,mold1 ,o4 ,e4 7= m\ld74 ,e>?2 gr\nd4 ,! ^w is con/antly appli$ to ! gr\nd 9 works ( art4 7,see ,degrevant1 #ajci2 ,halliwell47 ,mol9e1 ,h]4 ,a cross t]m9at+ l ! ,,mill-,,r9d4 ,9 mod]n cad5cy x is ! diff]5ce ( ! eigh? son4 ,mollic9a1 ,molo*9a 7sc4 ve/is71 ,r4 71 i4 e4 mall[-col\r$74 ,a g>m5t made f ! fibres ( a mall[ 7hibiscus74 ,mona ,m>ble4 ,a beautiful m>ble ( a gre5i% col\r1 obta9$ 9 ! ,isle ( ,anglesea4 ,mona/ic ,ord]s consi/$ ( ,b5$ict9e or black monks1 & ,ci/]cian or :ite monks4 ,!re 7 ! ,regul> ,ord]s1 ! ,milit>y ,ord]s1 ! ,conv5tual ,ord]s1 ,colleges1 c4 ,monaulos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 s+le-flute74 ,a ,greek pipe made ( a re$1 ( ,egyptian orig91 bl[n at ! end )\t a re$ m\?piece1 & rem>kable = ! sweetness ( its tone4 ,monelle1 ,monial1 ,moynel1 ,ar*4 7,see ,,mullions47 ,mon]is1 ,gr4 7-1 s+le74 ,a galley or %ip ) a s+le b5* ( r[]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfh4 ,monile4 ,a ,gauli% coll>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfg4 ,monile4 ,details ( ornam5t4 ,monile1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a necklace or coll>4 ,fig4 #dfh repres5ts a bronze necklace belong+ to ! ,gauli% p]iod1 & ,fig4 #dfg a "p ( ! same necklace on a l>g] scale4 ,by analogy ! t]m 0 appli$ to ! ornam5ts worn by horses ab\t ! neck4 7,see ,,necklaces47 ,monks1 ,*r4 ,9 ! religi\s iconography ( ! ,go?ic p]iod1 especially ! #ad? & #ae? c5turies1 !re frequ5tly occur grotesque repres5tations ( monks4 7,see ,fig4 #cea47 ,monm\? ,cap1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cap worn by soldi]s & sailors4 ,mono*ord4 ,a "o-/r+$ musical in/rum5t1 mu* us$ = measur+ ! proportions ( l5g? :i* yield ! v>i\s s\nds )9 an octave4 ,mono*rome ,pa9t+4 7#a7 ,pa9t+ 9 a s+le col\r1 z1 = in/ance1 r$ ^u a black gr\nd1 or :ite ^u a r$ gr\nd4 ,! mo/ num]\s class ( specim5s ( ?is k9d ( pa9t+ are ^u t]ra-cotta1 z ! ,etruscan vases4 7#b7 ,! t]m is appli$ to pa9t+s 9 t9ts ( "o col\r1 9 imitation ( bas-reliefs4 ,monogram4 ,a comb9ation ( two or m lett]s into "o design1 illu/rat$ especially 9 ecclesia/ical decoration ( ! #ad? & #ae? c5turies1 c4 ,! abbreviation ,,ihs is said to h be5 inv5t$ by ,/4 ,b]n>d9o ( ,si5a ab\t #adcg4 ,= ,arti/s' monograms1 see ,/ellway1 ,hell]1 ,brulliot 7,diction>ies ( ,monograms74 ,monoli? 7-74 ,an object =m$ ( a s+le block ( /one4 ,monolium1 ,monol9um1 ,r4 ,a necklace =m$ ) a s+le /r+ ( pe>ls4 7,see ,,monile47 ,monoloris1 ,r4 7,gr4 1 "o1 & ,lat4 lorum1 a ?ong4 ,a hybrid ^w74 ,decorat$ ) a s+le b& ( purple & gold1 l ! ,,p>agauda 7q4v474 ,monopodium 7sc4 m5sa71 ,r4 7-74 ,a table ) a s+le foot4 ,monopt]al1 ,ar*4 7-74 ,) a s+le w+2 a circul> temple or %r9e1 consi/+ ( a ro( support$ on columns1 )\t any cella4 ,mono/yle1 ,ar*4 7#a7 ,pi]s ( a s+le %aft are sometimes di/+ui%$ by ?is "n f comp\nd pi]s1 !n call$ = di/9ction poly/yle4 7#b7 ,a build+ :i* is ( "o /yle ( ar*itecture ?r\gh\t2 or 7#c7 surr\nd$ by a s+le r[ ( pill>s4 ,monota1 ,gr4 ,a vase ) "o e> 7or h&le74 ,monotriglyph1 ,ar*4 ,! int]columniation 9 ! ,doric ord]1 :i* embraces "o triglyph & two metopes 9 ! entablature4 7,p>k]'s ,gloss>y ( ,ar*itecture47 ,monoxylos1 ,monoxylus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,lit]ally1 hewn or made out ( a s+le piece ( wood4 ,mon/]s1 9 ,ar*itecture4 7,see ,,c5taur1 ,,griff91 ,,grotesques1 ,,sph9x1 c47 ,mon/rance1 ,expositorium1 ,*r4 7mon/r>e1 to %[74 ,an ornam5tal vessel ( gold1 silv]1 silv]-gilt1 or gild$ or silv]$ copp]1 repres5t+ usually a sun ) rays1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is a lunule or glass box 9 :i* ! consecrat$ waf] is c>ri$ & expos$ on ! alt>s ( *ur*es4 ,! e>lie/ mon/rances1 :i* are n[ call$ expositories1 d n date beyond ! #ab? c5tury4 ,v anci5t specim5s exi/ at ,rheims1 ,namur1 c4 ,montem4 ,an annual cu/om at ,eton2 a procession ( boats ad montem4 7,see ,br&1 i4 #bcg47 ,mont]o4 8,a close hood :]e) travell]s pres]ve _! faces & heads f fro/bit+ & wea!r-beat+ 9 w9t]40 7,cotgrave47 ,monte?1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a vessel us$ = cool+ w9e-glasses 94 7,halliwell47 ,mont-la-haut4 8,a c]ta9 wi] 7wire7 t raises ! head-dress by degrees or /ories40 7,ladies' ,dict41 #afid47 ,montmor5cy ,escut*eon4 7,see ! illu/ration to ,,hunt+ ,,flask47 ,monum5tum1 ,r4 7moneo1 to rem9d74 ,9 g5]al1 any tok51 /atue1 or monum5t int5d$ to p]petuate ! memory ( any?+4 ,monum5tum sepul*ri is ! "n giv5 to a tomb4 ,! ,monum5t ( ! ,great ,fire ( ,london1 erect$ by ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 is ( ! ,italo-,vitruvian-,doric ord]1 ( ,portl& /one1 & consi/s ( a p$e/al ab\t #ba feet squ>e1 ) a pl9? #bg feet1 & a flut$ %aft #ae feet at ! base2 on ! abacus is a balcony encompass+ a m\ld$ cyl9d]1 :i* supports a flam+ vase ( gilt bronze1 indicative ( its commemoration ( ! ,great ,fire4 ,defoe describes x z 8built 9 ! =m ( a c&le ) a h&some gilt frame40 ,its entire height is #bjb feet1 & x is ! l(tie/ isolat$ column 9 ! _w4 ,its int]ior conta9s a spiral /aircase ( #cde black m>ble /eps4 7,see ,,co*lis47 ,monyal1 ,o4 ,e4 = ,,mullion 7q4v474 ,moori% ,ar*itecture1 or ,arabian or ,mohamm$an ar*itecture1 arose at ! beg9n+ ( ! #g? c5tury 9 ! ,ea/1 & 9 ,spa91 ,sicily1 & ,byzantium 9 ,europe4 ,! /yle orig9at$ 9 a free adaptation ( diff]5t features ( ,*ri/ian ar*itecture1 & _! e>lie/ mosques 7 built by ,*ri/ian ar*itects4 ,! horse-%oe ar* is a v e>ly *>act]i/ic ( _! /yle1 & ! po9t$ ar* appe>s at ,cairo & else:]e ?ree c5turies e>li] ?an 9 ,europe4 ,! mo/ p]fect specim5 ( ! luxury ( decoration ( :i* ?is /yle is capable is f\nd 9 ! ,alhambra4 7,see ,,alhambraic ,,ar*itecture2 consult ! ,essai sur l',ar*itecture des ,arabes et des ,mores1 by ,girault de ,prangy1 #ahda47 ,moor-/one4 ,a v co>se granite f\nd 9 ,cornwall & "s o!r p>ts ( ,engl&1 & ( great value = ! co>s] p>ts ( build+2 x is also f\nd 9 imm5se /rata 9 ,irel&4 ,its col\rs are *iefly black & :ite4 ,moot-hall1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a public assembly-h\se2 a t[n hall1 c4 7,see ,,moat47 ,mora1 ,r4 7mora1 an ob/acle74 ,a projection or cross-b> on a spe> to prev5t its p5etrat+ too f>4 ,mordaunt1 ,fr4 ,! cat* = ! tongue ( ! buckle ( a belt4 ,moresco-,spani%1 or ,s>ac5ic ,textiles wr\ght 9 ,spa91 are rem>kable = an +5i\s imitation ( gold1 produc$ by %r$s ( gild$ p>*m5t cut up into n>r[ flat /rips & wov5 ) ! silk4 ,moresque or ,moresco-,spani% ,ar*itecture is ! "w ( ,moori% workm51 execut$ = _! ,*ri/ian ma/]s 9 ,spa94 ,! mo/ rem>kable examples are 9 ! city ( ,tol$o 7describ$ by ,/reet1 ,go?ic ,ar*itecture 9 ,spa974 ,morion4 ,a head-piece ( ! #af? c5tury1 introduc$ by ! ,spani>ds1 :o _h copi$ x f ! ,moors1 to ! re/ ( ,europe ab\t #aeej4 ,x 0 worn z late z ! reign ( ,*>les ,i4 ,!re 7 peak$ morions1 com+ to a po9t at ! top2 & high comb$ morions1 surm\nt$ by a k9d ( cre/ or ridge4 ,moriones1 ,r4 7#a7 ,idiots1 dw>fs1 or de=m$ p]sons1 us$ z slaves1 to af=d amusem5t 9 ! h\ses ( ! great4 7#b7 ,a d>k-br[n gem2 p]haps ! smoky topaz4 ,morisco1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,morris ,,dance47 ,mori/an1 ,arab4 ,a hospital4 ,morne1 ,mornette4 ,! head ( a blunt$ tilt+-lance1 ! po9t be+ turn$ back4 ,morn+ ,/>1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a club call$ also a ,,holy ,,wat] ,,spr9kl] 7q4v474 ,morris ,dance1 ,o4 ,e4 7or ,moori%74 ,a v anci5t dance1 ( mask$ & co/um$ p]=m]s1 ) bells1 c4 ,morris ,pike1 ,o4 ,e4 7= ,moori%74 ,long pikes copi$ f ^? ( ! ,moors1 ! /aves ( :i* 7 cov]$ ) little nails4 ,morse1 ,*r4 7,fr4 mordre1 to bite74 ,! clasp or broo* :i* fa/5$ ! cope on ! brea/4 7,see ! illu/ration to ,,pope47 ,mort1 ,o4 ,e4 7dea?74 ,! notes bl[n on ! horn at ! dea? ( a de]4 ,mortu>y ,palls1 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 = ! cov]+ ( ! bi]s ( dead p 7 ri*ly decorat$4 ,"o at ,ami5s is decorat$1 ^u :ite /ripes on a black gr\nd1 ) skulls & bones & ! words 8mem5to mori0 int]sp]s$4 ,mosaic1 or m correctly ,musaic ,"w4 ,,opus ,,musivum1 glass mosaic2 ,,opus ,,tesselatum1 clay mosaic2 ,,opus ,,li?o/rotum1 /one mosaic4 ,mosaic ,glass1 ,millefiori4 7,see ,,glass47 ,mose4 7#a7 ,probably a di% 78,dys*mete0 made ( apples 0 call$ 8,appulmoce074 7#b7 ,= ,,morse 7q4v474 ,moton1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a piece ( arm\r int5d$ to protect ! "r armpit1 us$ 9 ! reigns ( ,h5ry ,,vi41 ,edw>d ,,iv41 & ,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,mottoes1 9 ,h]aldry1 are words1 or v %ort s5t5ces1 sometimes plac$ above ! cre/1 b g5]ally bel[ ! %ield4 ,mottoes are sometimes emblematical or allusive1 & frequ5tly punn+1 z ! 8,set on0 ( ! ,setons1 ! 8,tight on0 ( ! ,tittons1 & ! 8,e/ hic0 ( ! ,ea/wicks4 7,see ,,labels #b47 ,m\ld4 7,see ,,mold47 ,m\ld+s4 ,a g5]al t]m = ! v>ieties ( outl9e giv5 to subord9ate p>ts ( ar*itecture1 su* z cornices1 capitals1 bases1 c4 ,^! 7describ$ 9 _! places7 are pr9cipally3 ! ,,fillet or ,,li/1 ! ,,a/ragal or ,,bead1 ! ,,cyma ,,rev]sa or ,,ogee1 ! ,,cyma ,,recta or ,,cyma1 ! ,,cavetto or holl[ m\ld+1 ! ,,ovolo or qu>t] r\nd1 ! ,,scotia or ,,tro*ilus4 ,^! are frequ5tly enri*$ by foliage1 egg & tongue & o!r ornam5ts1 c4 7,see ! article 9 ,p>k]'s ,gloss>y ( ,ar*itecture = a hi/ory ( ! div]sities ( ! m\ld+s 9 ! diff]5t /yles47 ,m\l9et4 ,a ma*9e = w9d+ up a cross-b[4 ,m\nd1 ,h]4 ,a globe encircl$ & ar*$ ov] ) ri* b&s1 & surm\nt$ by a cross-pate2 an ensign ( ! royal e/ate4 7,see ,,cr[n1 ,,orb1 ,,regalia47 ,m\nta9 or ,m9]al ,blue 7,gre574 7,see ,,c>bonates ,,( ,,copp]47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dfi4 ,mug ( ,m\/i]s make4 ,m\/i]s ,fai5ce4 ,m\/i]s 9 ,prov5ce is "o ( ! mo/ important ( ! ,fr5* c]amic c5tres4 ,! mug repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #dfi is col\r$ ) v>i$ enamels1 & ornam5t$ ) m$allion & wrea?s4 ,muck9d]1 ,muck+]1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pocket-h&k]*ief 7sc4 dirty74 ,mueta1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,old ,fr4 muette74 ,a wat*-t[]4 ,muffl]4 ,a h&k]*ief cov]+ ! *9 & ?roat1 & sometimes us$ to cov] ! face 7muffle or muzzle74 8,i spy a great pe>d "u h] muffl]40 7,%akspe>e47 ,muffs 7 introduc$ into ,engl& f ,france 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,!y 7 previ\sly kn[n 9 ,engl&1 b 7 subsequ5tly m common1 & us$ by bo? sexes4 ,v little v>iation has occurr$ 9 _! manufacture4 ,muglias1 ,arab4 ,a k9d ( pa/illes2 a sub/ance employ$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages = mak+ odorif]\s beads2 !y 7 burnt = fumigations4 ,mulctra1 ,mulctrale1 ,mulctrum1 ,r4 & ,*r4 7mulgeo1 to milk74 ,a milk-pail = milk+ c[s4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology x is a pa/oral vessel :i* is a eu*>i/ic symbol4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dgj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dga4 ,mullets1 ,h]4 ,/>s g5]ally ( five1 b sometimes ( six or m rays4 ,fig4 #dgj is ( ! date #abie1 & ,fig4 #dga its developm5t 9 #adca4 ,mulleus1 ,mule1 ,r4 7mullus1 a r$ mullet74 ,a r$ half-boot1 :i* only c]ta9 magi/rates _h ! "r ( we>+1 viz4 ! anci5t dictators1 consuls1 prtors1 c5sors1 & diles4 ,mullions or ,munnions1 ,ar*4 ,! sl5d] pi]s :i* sep>ate a w9d[ into sev]al comp>tm5ts4 ,multifoil$1 ,ar*4 ,hav+ _m ,,foils 7q4v474 ,?is t]m is synonym\s ) ,,polyfoil$4 ,mummy4 ,?is pigm5t %\ld be made ( ! pure ,egyptian asphaltum1 gr\nd up ) dry+ oil or ) amb] v>ni%4 ,mummy-clo?s 7,egyptian7 7 ( f9e unmix$ flax5 l951 beautifully wov51 ( y>ns ( ne>ly #ajj hanks 9 ! p\nd1 ) #adj ?reads 9 an in* 9 ! w>p1 & ab\t #fd 9 ! wo(4 ,munim5t-rooms1 to be /rong & fire-pro(1 7 erect$ ov] por*es1 gateways1 c4 ,!y conta9$ *>t]s1 ar*ives1 c4 7,see ,,*>t]-,,h\se47 ,munnions1 ,ar*41 = ,,mullions 7q4v474 ,mural4 ,g5]ally1 on a wall2 z-- ,mural ,ar*4 ,an ar* aga9/ a wall1 frequ5t 9 ! aisles ( m$ival build+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dgb4 ,mural cr[n4 ,mural ,cr[n 7,h]47 repres5ts masonry1 & is embattl$4 7,see ,,corona47 ,mural ,monum5t4 ,a tablet fix$ to a wall1 c4 ,mural ,pa9t+4 7,see ,,fresco1 ,,temp]a1 c47 ,murex1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a ,triton's horn or con*2 7#b7 murex f]reus1 a caltrap1 ?r[n d[n to h9d] ! advance ( cavalry1 its long spikes be+ s arrang$ z to pi]ce into ! horses' feet1 & s disable !m4 7,see ,,caltraps47 ,murrey1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a r$di% purple or mulb]ry col\r4 ,! liv]y ( ! ,h\se ( ,york4 ,murrh9a1 ,murrhea1 & ,myrrh9a1 ,r4 ,murrh9e vases2 !y are spok5 ( by ,pl9y1 & h giv5 rise to int]m9able treatises & discussions1 ) ! sole result t no light :atev] has be5 ?r[n on ! nature ( ^! vases4 ,murrh9e ,glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dgc4 ,walls ( ,megalopolis4 ,murus1 ,r4 ,walls z def5ces & =tifications1 9 contradi/9ction to p>ies1 ! wall ( a build+4 ,fig4 #dgc repres5ts a portion ( ! walls ( ,megalopolis4 7,see ,m,,nia47 ,musc>ium1 ,r4 7musca1 a fly74 7#a7 ,a fly-flap4 ,h5ce 7#b7 ,! tail ( a horse4 7#c7 ,a case 9 :i* pap]s 7 %ut up 9 ord] to pres]ve !m f fly-/a9s4 ,muses1 ! p]sonifications ( ! lib]al arts1 are repres5t$ conv5tionally z foll[s3-- ,calliope4 ,! ,muse ( epic poetry2 a tablet & /ylus1 sometimes a roll4 ,cleio4 ,! ,muse ( hi/ory2 seat$ 9 an arm-*air ) an op5 roll ( pap]1 sometimes ) a sun-dial4 ,eut]pe4 ,! ,muse ( lyric poetry2 ) a d\ble flute4 ,melpom5e4 ,! ,muse ( trag$y2 ) a tragic mask1 ! club ( ,h]cules1 & sword2 cr[n$ ) ! v9e-leaves ( ,bac*us1 & %od 9 ! co?urnus2 (t5 h]oically pos$ ) "o foot on a fragm5t ( rock4 ,t]psi*ore4 ,! ,muse ( *oral dance & religi\s song2 ) lyra & plectrum4 ,z ! ,muse ( religi\s poetry1 h] expression is dignifi$ & e>ne/4 ,erato4 ,! ,muse ( erotic poetry & s(t ,lydian music2 sometimes has ! lyre1 sometimes is repres5t$ danc+1 always g5tle & fem99e 9 expression4 ,polyhymnia4 ,! ,muse ( ! sublime hymn & div9e tradition2 usually appe>s )\t any attribute1 9 an attitude ( m$itation2 sometimes ! inscription 7( ! my?74 ,urania4 ,! ,muse ( a/ronomy2 po9ts ) a /aff to a cele/ial globe4 7,la*esis1 "o ( ! ,p>c1 has ! same attributes47 ,?aleia4 ,! ,muse ( pa/oral life1 ( com$y1 & ( idyllic poetry2 appe>s ) ! comic mask1 a %eph]d's /aff1 & a wrea? ( ivy1 or basket2 sometimes dress$ 9 a %eepsk94 ,! ,muses are sometimes repres5t$ ) fea!rs on _! heads1 allud+ to _! conte/ ) ! ,sir5s1 :om !y /ripp$ ( _! w+ fea!rs1 :i* !y wore z ornam5ts4 7,hirt4 ,my?ologis*es ,bild]bu*1 p4 #bjc47 ,museum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,lit]ally1 a temple ( ! ,muses4 ,! t]m 0 aft]w>ds appli$ to an e/abli%m5t f\nd$ by ,ptolemy ,i41 call$ ,sot]1 at ,alex&ria 9 ,egypt1 9 :i* s*ol>s & lit]>y m5 7 ma9ta9$ at ! public exp5se4 ,9 a villa1 x 0 a grotto or retreat to :i* p retir$ = m$itation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dge4 ,opus musivum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dgd4 ,opus musivum4 ,musivum 7opus71 ,r4 774 ,?is t]m 0 us$ by ! ,romans to d5ote a mosaic ( small cubes ( col\r$ glass or enamel1 9 contradi/9ction to ,,li?o/rotum 7q4v471 :i* 0 a pavem5t made ( real /ones & m>bles ( diff]5t col\rs2 b 9 a m ext5d$ s5se1 ! t]m ,musivum d5otes any k9d ( mosaic4 ,figs4 #dgd & #dge %[ examples ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,fig4 #dgf is a mosaic =m+ a bord]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dgf4 ,opus musivum--bord]+4 ,musl91 orig9ally e/eem$ = ! beauty ) :i* gold 0 wov5 9 its w>p1 took its "n f ! city ( ,m\sull 9 ,turkey 9 ,asia4 ,musquet4 ,a long heavy mat*-lock gun1 introduc$ f ,spa9 9 ! ,dut* w>s ( ! #af? c5tury1 :i* ev5tually displac$ ! h>quebus4 7,see ,,snaphaunce & ,,:eel-,,lock47 ,musquet-re/4 ,a /aff ) a =k$ head requir$ to support ! musquet4 ,x 0 trail$ by a /r+ f ! wri/4 ,mu/>de ,vill>s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,ei!r 7#a7 a k9d ( clo?1 probably s nam$ f ,m\/i] de ,villi]s1 ne> ,h>fleur2 or else 7#b7 7z ,/[e says7 8a col\r1 n[ out ( use40 ,mu/>d 0 a fav\rite col\r = liv]ies & (ficial dresses 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 ,mutatio1 ,r4 ,lit]ally1 *ange4 ,! ,romans gave ! "n ( mutationes to ! po/h\ses = relays ( horses e/abli%$ along ! high roads = ! s]vice ( ! /ate4 ,mut*1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an old woman's close cap4 7,fairholt47 ,mute1 ,fr4 ,?is t]m1 d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 muta1 is employ$ by anci5t au?ors z a synonym = belfry1 turret1 or bell-t[]4 ,mutule1 ,ar*4 ,9 a g5]al s5se1 any /one or wood5 projection :i* /&s out beyond ! surface ( a wall1 su* z a raft]1 = in/ance4 ,9 a m re/rict$ s5se1 x d5otes an ar*itectural ornam5t *>act]i/ic ( ! ,doric ord]1 consi/+ ( a squ>e block plac$ at equal int]vals above ! triglyphs & metopes 9 a ,doric cornice4 ,9 ! ,cor9?ian ord] mutules are replac$ by modillions4 ,myn*]y1 ,a4,s4 ,a nunn]y4 ,! ^w survives 9 local dialects1 & is appli$ to ! ru9s2 e4 g4 ( ! anci5t myn*]y at ,littlemore1 ne> ,ox=d4 ,myrtle ,cr[n = bloodless victors4 ,! myrtle 0 sacr$ to ,v5us4 ,x fl\ri%$ on ! sea-coa/ ( ,italy & ,greece4 ,! wood is v h>d1 & is us$ = furniture1 m>quetry1 & turn+4 ,ano!r myrtle wood f ,van ,diem5's ,l& is beautifully ve9$ = cab9et-"w4 ,my?1 ,g54 71 lit4 t :i* is spok574 ,! "n giv5 to obscure traditions h&$ d[n f remote antiquity1 antec$5t to writt5 or precise hi/ory2 oppos$ to leg5d>y record 7:i* c be read74 ,n4 ,nablia1 ,nablum4 ,a /r+$ musical in/rum5t2 a k9d ( ci?>a 9 ! %ape ( a semicircle4 ,nacre1 ,fr4 ,"m-(-pe>l1 ! iridesc5t inn] l9+ ( ! pe>l mussel or oy/]4 ,nacre\s ,%ells4 ,iridesc5t %ells4 ,sev]al k9ds are us$ = manufactures1 z "s species ( ,meleagr9a1 ,turbo1 ,nautili1 c4 ,nadir 7,arab4 nadhir1 opposite74 ,! "p ( ! heav5s directly "u our feet2 opposite to ! ,,z5i?4 ,nnia4 7,see ,,n5ia47 ,naga1 ,malay4 ,j>s ) ! figure ( a dragon trac$ on !m4 ,naga ,ar*itecture 7,h9d4 naga1 a poison\s snake74 ,temples d$icat$ to ! wor%ip ( ! sev5-head$ snakes are f\nd 9 ,ca%m]e1 rem>kable = _! id5tity ( /yle ) ! ,grecian ,doric1 unlike any?+ f\nd 9 any o!r "p ( ,india4 ,consult ,f]gusson1 ,hi/ory ( ,ar*itecture1 ii4 #gjc-gcb4 ,nag>a4 ,a ,h9doo "n = a music-gall]y 9 front ( ! ,ja9 temples4 ,nah9na4 ,a ,p]sian manufacture ( majolica4 ,! ,comte de ,ro*e*\>t says t ! anci5t fai5ce ( ,p]sia is z admirable z ! mod]n is dete/able1 ?\gh x reta9s a degree ( ori5tal elegance4 ,naiad4 ,a wat]-nymph4 ,nail4 ,9 clo? measure1 #b in*es4 ,nail-head ,m\ld+1 ,ar*4 ,an ornam5t =m$ by a s]ies ( projections resembl+ r\nd or angul> nail-heads4 ,na9sook1 ,h9d4 ,a ?ick sort ( jaconet musl94 ,naipes1 ,sp4 ,play+-c>ds4 ,! ^w is suppos$ to be d]iv$ f ! initials ( ,nicolao ,pep91 ! inv5tor4 7,diccion>io de la ,l5gua ,ca/ellana47 ,h5ce ! ,italian naibi4 ,nak$ ,floor+1 ,ar*4 ,! timb]-"w :i* supports a floor4 ,namby-pamby4 ,affect$ly pretty4 ,! t]m orig9at$ 9 criticism ( an ,engli% poet ( ! #ag? c5tury--,ambrose ,phillips4 ,nancy ,biscuit4 ,a peculi> porcela9 made at ,nancy4 ,! faenc]ie 0 e/abli%$ 9 #aggd by ,nicolas ,lelong4 ,nanke54 ,a buff-col\r$ cotton clo?1 introduc$ f ! prov9ce ( ,nank91 9 ,*9a4 ,nn-mo1 ,*9ese4 ,a beautiful wood1 resembl+ c$>1 us$ = temples1 palaces1 & h\ses ( /ate4 ,nantes4 ,manufactories ( :ite fai5ce 7 e/abli%$ "h 9 #aehh & #afbe2 & t ( ,le ,roy de ,montillie & o!rs 9 ! #ah? c5tury4 ,naology4 ,! sci5ce ( temples4 7,see ,dudley's ,naology1 or a ,treatise on ! ,orig91 ,progress1 & ,symbolical ,import ( ! ,sacr$ ,/ructures ( ! ,_w47 ,naos1 ,gr4 ,! int]ior ap>tm5t ( a ,greek temple2 ! cella ( ! ,roman temple4 ,nap]y4 ,a g5]al t]m = made-up l95 clo?4 ,naph?>1 ,heb4 7lit4 ?ick wat]74 ,! "n giv5 by ,nehemiah to ! sub/ance t !y f\nd 9 ! pit :]e ! sacr$ fire ( ! temple _h be5 hidd5 dur+ ! ,captivity4 ,?is 8?ick wat]1 :i*0 7! leg5d says7 8be+ p\r$ ov] ! sacrifice & ! wood1 0 k9dl$ by ! great heat ( ! sun & !n burnt ) an exce$+ly bright & cle> flame10 0 ! naph?a ( mod]n comm]ce4 ,napi=m 7,lat4 napus1 a turnip74 ,turnip-%ap$4 ,napk9 7little nape74 ,a pocket-h&k]*ief4 8,y\r napk9 is too little40 7,o!llo47 ,napk9 ,patt]n4 ,a decorative ornam5t v common 9 ,g]man wood-c>v+ ( ! #ae? & #af? c5turies4 7,see ,,l95-,,scroll47 ,naples ,majolicas 7 already celebrat$ e>ly 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,m4 ,jacquem>t describes "s vases ( colossal size1 evid5tly con/ruct$ = 8la gr&e dcoration10 be+ pa9t$ on only "o face2 h&les 9 ! =m ( c>yatids add to ! maje/ic appe>ance ( ^! vases2 ! subjects are scriptural1 execut$ 9 blue camayeu pick$ out 9 black2 ! design is free1 elegant ?\gh r /raggl+1 & ! t\* is bold & spirit$4 ,naples ,yell[ 7,x4 giallol9o74 ,a comp\nd ( ! oxides ( lead & antimony1 hav+ a ri*1 opaque1 gold5 hue4 ,z a pigm5t = oil pa9t+ & = porcela9 & enamel1 x is n[ sup]s$$ by *romate ( lead4 ,z a wat]-col\r pigm5t x is liable to black5 ^u exposure to damp or bad air4 ,napron4 ,an apron us$ by m$ival masons4 ,limas 0 ano!r k9d ( apron worn by !m4 ,n>d 7,lat4 n>dus74 ,o9tm5t prep>$ f ! spik5>d %rub4 ,n>es1 ,lat4 7! no/rils74 7#a7 ,! p]=ations 9 ! regi/]-table ( an organ1 :i* admit air to ! op5+s ( ! pipes4 7#b7 ,! issue ( a conduit4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dgg4 ,n>ghilly--,p]sian4 ,n>gil or ,n>ghilly1 ,p]sian4 ,a tobacco-pipe ) an arrangem5t = pass+ ! smoke ?r\gh wat]4 ,! illu/ration is ! b[l ( a ,p]sian pipe ( ?is description1 9 ,*9ese porcela94 7,fig4 #dgg47 ,n>i=m 7,lat4 n>is1 ! no/ril74 ,nose-%ap$4 ,n>!x1 ,*r4 ,! ve/ibule ( a *ur*2 sometimes )9 ! *ur*1 sometimes )\t1 b always fur!r f ! alt> ?an ! "p :]e ! 8fai?ful0 7 assembl$4 ,h5ce x 0 a place = ! cate*um5s4 ,! n>!x communicat$ ) ! nave by ! 8beautiful gates10 & ) ! outside by ! 8great gates40 ,9 mona/ic *ur*es ! n>!x 0 ! place = ! g5]al public4 ,nasal1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! b> ( a helmet :i* protect$ ! nose4 ,nask1 ,h9d4 ,a quo91 or co9-/one4 ,natalitii ,ludi1 ,r4 ,games 9 ! circus 9 hon\r ( an emp]or's bir?day4 ,natatorium4 ,a cold swimm+-pool 9 ! ba?s4 ,t at ,pompeii is ( :ite m>ble twelve feet t5 in*es 9 diamet]1 & ab\t ?ree feet deep1 ) ?ree m>ble /eps1 & a seat r\nd x rais$ ab\t t5 in*es f ! bottom4 ,!re is a plat=m or ambulatory r\nd ! ba?1 also ( m>ble4 7,see ,,sigma47 ,! ceil+ is vault$1 ) a w9d[ 9 ! c5tre4 7,see ,,bapti/]ium47 ,natatorium1 ,*r4 ,a baptismal font2 ,gr4 7pisc9a probata74 ,nat9z4 ,a ,p]sian manufacture ( majolica4 7,see ,,nah9na47 ,nativity4 ,:ile ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi is "o ( ! commone/ subjects ( e>ly ,*ri/ian art1 ! ,nativity is "o ( ! r>e/4 ,x is n f\nd 9 any catacomb frescoes1 or ! mosaics ( any basilicas or *ur*es4 ,! only examples are sculptural1 & ?is on ivories1 gems1 c4 ,on ^! g5]ally ! ,*ild is se5 wrapp$ 9 swaddl+ clo!s z ! c5tral object1 ! /> appe>s above1 ! ,virg9 on a rude c\*1 & sometimes ,/4 ,joseph rapt 9 ?\ght1 8 head re/+ on 8 h&2 ! ox & ! ass appe> beh9d1 & %eph]ds ) curv$ /aves /& by ador+4 ,natural4 ,9 ,music1 a "* m>k$ us$ to correct ! p[] ( a previ\s %>p or flat4 ,a natural scale is a scale writt5 )\t %>ps or flats4 ,naturali/i1 ,x4 ,arti/s :o "w on ! pr9ciple ( a close adh]5ce to ! =ms & col\rs actually comb9$ 9 natural objects4 ,! epi!t 0 p>ticul>ly appli$ z a t]m ( reproa* to ! f\nd]s ( ! mod]n ,dut* s*ool ( pa9t+4 7,see ,,ideal47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dgh4 ,nauma*ia1 f a co9 ( ,domitian4 ,nauma*ia 71 a %ip1 & 1 a battle74 7#a7 ,a spectacle repres5t+ a sea-fight1 a subject frequ5tly repres5t$ on co9s & sculptures4 7#b7 ,a build+ erect$ = su* %[s4 ,napoleon ,i4 _h a !atre at ,milan fill$ ) wat] = a sea-fight4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dgi4 ,nautilus4 ,device ( ! ,affidati ,academy4 ,nautilus4 ,a %ell-fi% t sails on ! surface ( ! sea 9 its %ell4 ,its spiral univalve %ell is a common motive 9 ornam5tal design4 8,le>n ( ! little nautilus to sail1 ,spread ! ?9 o>1 & cat* ! driv+ gale40 7,pope47 ,! illu/ration is ! device ( ! ,affidati1 an ,italian lit]>y ,academy1 ) ! motto 8,safe above & bel[40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhj4 ,naval cr[n4 ,navalis ,corona4 7,see ,,corona ,,navalis47 7,fig4 #dhj47 ,nave1 ,ar*4 7s call$ f its vault$ ro( resembl+ 9 %ape an inv]t$ %ip 7navis72 or f nave1 ! c5tre ( any?+74 ,! middle "p or body ( a *ur* betwe5 ! aisles1 ext5d+ f ! *oir to ! pr9cipal entrance4 ,! ,g]mans call ?is "p ( a *ur* 8,s*iff40 ,navette1 ,navicula1 ,*r4 ,! vessel1 9 ! %ape ( a boat1 9 :i* inc5se is plac$ = ! supply ( ! ?urible4 ,navicella1 ,*r4 ,a celebrat$ mosaic1 at ,rome1 ( a %ip toss$ by /orms & assail$ by demons2 emblematic ( ! ,*ur*4 ,ne&]?al4 ,a valley ne> ,dusseldorf1 9 :i* bones & skulls 7 f\nd ( m5 ass]t$ to h be5 pradamite4 ,neat-h\se1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a cattle-%$4 ,nebris1 ,gr4 7f 1 a fawn74 ,a fawn's sk91 worn orig9ally by hunt]s2 an attribute ( ,dionysus1 & assum$ by 8 vot>ies4 ,x is repres5t$ 9 anci5t art z worn n only by male & female bac*anals1 b also by ,pans & ,satyrs4 ,x 0 commonly put on 9 ! same mann] z ! gis1 or goat's sk91 by ty+ ! two =e-legs ov] ! "r %\ld]1 s z to all[ ! body ( ! sk9 to cov] ! left side ( ! we>]4 ,nebul> 7,lat4 nebula1 a mi/74 ,belong+ to ! nebul1 or clu/]s ( />s only visible z a light1 gauzy appe>ance or mi/ 9 ! skies4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dha4 ,nebule ,m\ld+4 ,nebule ,m\ld+4 ,a decorat$ m\ld+ ( ,norman ar*itecture1 s call$ f ! edge =m+ an undulat+ or wav+ l9e4 7,see ,fig4 #dha47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhb4 ,nebule4 ,nebule1 ,h]4 ,a divid+ & bord] l9e1 z repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #dhb4 ,nebul\s4 ,cl\dy or hazy4 ,nebuly1 ,h]4 ,ornam5t$ ) light wavy l9es4 ,neck1 ,ar*4 ,! pla9 "p at ! bottom ( a ,roman ,doric or o!r capital1 betwe5 ! m\ld+s & ! top ( ! %aft4 7,see ,,hypotra*elium47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhc4 ,necklace4 ,co/ume ( a ,roman lady ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,necklaces4 ,an ornam5t common to all ages & nations4 ,! anci5t ,,egyptians ( bo? sexes wore !m ( gold or beads1 g5]ally ) a l>ge drop or figure 9 ! c5tre1 & /rung ( ! v>i\s religi\s emblems2 ame?y/s1 pe>ls1 gold or cornelian bottles1 imitations ( fi%1 %ell1 & leaves2 f9ally1 an inf9ite v>iety ( devices4 7,see ,wilk9son's ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ii4 #cdc47 ,an illu/ration ( a common =m ( ,,greek necklaces is giv5 "u ,crotalium4 ,! ,,briti% wom5 ( ! e>lie/ ages wore necklaces ( jet1 ivory1 & amb]1 beads1 %ells1 c41 besides gold l9ks hook$ toge!r4 7,see also ,,monile1 ,,torque47 ,! ,anglo-,norman ladies d n appe> to h worn necklaces1 & no m$ival examples are f\nd e>li] ?an ! #ae? c5tury4 7,see ,figs4 #cjc1 #cjd1 #dhc47 ,neck-m\ld+s1 ,ar*4 ,! m\ld+s at ! bottom ( ! capital1 9 ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,necrodeipnon1 ,gr4 ,a fea/ aft] a fun]al2 a common subject on tombs4 ,a horse's head is usually plac$ 9 "o corn] ( ! repres5tation1 z an emblem ( dea? z a j\rney4 ,necrologium1 ,*r4 ,a book kept 9 religi\s h\ses = ! names ( ! f\nd]s & b5efactors to be m5tion$ 9 ! pray]s4 ,necromancy 7,gr4 1 ! dead1 & 1 prophecy74 ,call+ up ! spirits ( ! dead = div9ation2 h5ce g5]ally appli$ to conjur+4 ,necromancy 0 practis$ 9 two ways3 by inspection ( ! entrails1 & by invok+ ! dead4 ,necropolis1 ,gr4 ,a city ( ! dead2 a cemet]y4 ,nect>1 ,gr4 ,! dr9k ( ! gods4 ,necysia1 ,gr4 ,(f]+s ( g>l&s ( fl[]s & o!r objects made at ! tombs ( deceas$ relatives on ! anniv]s>y ( ! day ( dea?1 or1 z "s suppose1 on _! bir?days4 7,see ,,g5esia47 ,ne$fire1 or ,fire ( ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ 7,old ,g]m4 ,nodfyr1 ,ni$fyr74 ,a sup]/iti\s practice ( ! anci5ts1 d]iv$ f a pagan s\rce1 ( celebrat+ ! bir?day ( ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ at ! midsumm] sol/ice 7,/4 ,john's ,eve7 by light+ fires1 c>ry+ ab\t firebr&s1 or roll+ a burn+ :eel4 ,! practice is "o ( _m examples ( ! caution ) :i* ! evangeliz+ ecclesia/ics ( ! ,middle ,ages refra9$ f abruptly di/urb+ ! deeply-root$ sup]/itions ( ! anci5t ,g]mans4 ,consult ,grimm's ,g]man ,my?ology2 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities4 ,ne$le1 ,ar*4 ,an obelisk 7q4v47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhd4 ,ne$le ,po9t ,lace4 ,ne$le ,po9t 9 relief4 ,to ,v5ice belongs ! inv5tion ( ! two mo/ p]fect productions ( ! ne$le--8,po9t c\p10 & ,v5etian po9t 9 relief4 ,v>i\s o!r wond]ful products ( ! ne$le are includ$ "u ! g5]al "n ( ,v5etian po9t1 all ( exquisite workman%ip4 ,! ne$le po9t 9 relief is made by means ( cotton plac$ z ?ick z may be requir$ to raise ! patt]n2 an inf9ity ( beautiful /it*es are introduc$ into ! fl[]s1 :i* are surr\nd$ by a pe>l ( geometric regul>ity4 ,! engrav+ is an exquisite specim5 ( ! f9e rais$ ne$le po9t4 ,nef or ,%ip4 ,a co/ly & curi\s piece ( plate = ! table1 us$ z an p]gne 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,9 ! #af? c5tury !y 7 p]fect models ( actual %ips1 ) ma/s1 y>ds1 %r\ds1 & sailors climb+ 9 ! rigg+4 ,!y 7 fill$ ) sweetmeats1 & 7 sometimes put on :eels2 & !re is "o at ,emd5 9 ,hanov] f ! hull ( :i* w9e 0 drunk4 ,negative4 ,9 ,photography1 a picture on glass hav+ ! lights & %ad[s rev]s$1 f :i* positives may be pr9t$4 ,neg9o?1 ,heb4 ,a g5]al t]m = /r+$ musical in/rum5ts4 ,nehilo?1 ,heb4 7root *alal1 to p]=ate74 ,a g5]al t]m = p]=at$ w9d in/rum5ts ( music4 ,nelumbo1 ,*9ese4 ,a fruit-tree closely connect$ ) ! ,buddhi/ leg5ds1 & f its symbolical significance & adaptability to ornam5tation1 commonly repres5t$ on porcela94 7,see ,jacquem>t1 ,hi/4 de la ,cramique47 ,n5ia1 ,r4 ,! fun]al song :i* ! hir$ m\rn]s sang at a ,roman fun]al1 9 praise ( ! deceas$4 ,lessus 0 _! wail+ or cry ( lam5tation4 ,n5uph> 7,x4 n5uf>74 ,! great :ite wat]-lily ( ,europe4 ,neocori1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7#a7 ,orig9ally sweep]s ( ! temple4 7#b7 ,9 e>ly times appli$ to ! prie/s 9 *>ge ( temples4 7#c7 ,"u ! ,roman emp]ors1 to all ,asiatic cities :i* _h temples d$icat$ to an emp]or2 x occurs 9 ?is s5se 77 on ! co9s ( ,ephesus1 ,smyrna1 & o!r cities4 ,neot]ic1 ,gr4 ,( rec5t orig92 mod]n4 ,nepaul ,pap]4 ,a /rong unsiz$ pap]1 made 9 ,nepaul f ! pulv]iz$ b>k ( ! ,daphne papyracea4 ,%eets ( ?is pap] are sometimes made _m y>ds squ>e4 ,nephrite4 ,a m9]al4 7,see ,,jade47 ,neptunalia4 ,fe/ivals celebrat$ at ,rome on ! #bcrd ( ,july1 9 hon\r ( ,neptune4 ,! p built huts ( bran*es & foliage ab\t ! /reets4 ,n]eids1 ,gr4 ,nymphs ( ! sea1 :o 7 ! con/ant att5dants ( ,neptune4 ,n]o ,antico1 ,x4 ,antique m>ble ( ,egyptian & o!r anci5t /atu>y1 ( an int5se black1 probably ! result ( ages ( exposure1 z no m>ble ( ! same int5sity ( blackness is f\nd 9 any qu>ries4 ,m>ble1 call$ also n]o antico1 ( two degrees ( beauty1 is qu>ri$ at ,aub]t 7,girons7 9 ,france2 & ! mausoleum ( ,napoleon ,i4 is con/ruct$ ( ?is /one4 ,n]v$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ fibres1 z leaves4 ,n]ves1 ,ar*4 ,! "n is sometimes appli$ to ! ribs & m\ld+s on ! side surface ( a vault4 ,nessotrophium1 ,gr4 ,a place 9 a ,roman villa = bre$+ dome/ic ducks4 ,x 0 surr\nd$ by a high wall1 on :i* 0 a high l$ge ) ne/s = ! birds4 ,a pond 0 dug 9 ! middle ( ! enclosure1 :i* 0 plant$ ) %rubs4 ,net ,trac]y1 ,ar*4 ,a simple & beautiful =m ( trac]y ( ! ,decorat$ p]iod1 consi/+ ( a s]ies ( loops resembl+ ! me%es ( a net1 ea* loop be+ quatrefoil$4 ,an example occurs 9 ! ea/ cloi/] ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,nete1 ,gr4 ,! %orte/ /r+1 or highe/ note1 ( ! sev5-/r+$ lyre4 7,see ,,mese47 ,ne!r/ocks1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! "n giv5 to /ock+s 9 ! #af? c5tury1 z cont9uations ( ! trunk-hose or upp] /ocks4 ,ne?9im1 ,heb4 7f na?an1 to give74 ,! s]vants ( ! prie/s & ,levites ab\t ! ,temple4 ,nettle-clo?4 ,a mat]ial made 9 ,g]many ( v ?ick cotton1 us$ z a sub/itute = japann$ lea!r1 on ! peaks ( caps1 c4 ,network 7filatorium opus74 ,an anci5t me?od ( embroid]y 9 ,engl&1 us$ = *ur* use or h\sehold furniture1 by d>n+ or work+ ! subject ^u l95 nett+4 ,?is me?od *iefly prevail$ 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,neuma or ,pneuma 7lit4 a brea?74 ,a musical passage consi/+ ( a numb] ( notes sung to "o syllable1 or simply to a s\nd1 z 8h0 prolong$4 8,9 hujus f9e neumatizamus1 id e/ jubilamus1 dum f9em protrahimus1 et ei velut caudam acc+imus40 ,neutral ,col\r is t result+ f a comb9ation ( blue1 r$1 & yell[1 result+ 9 grey4 ,neutral ,t9t4 ,an artificial pigm5t us$ 9 wat]-col\rs1 compos$ ( sepia1 & indigo & o!r blues1 ) madd] & o!r lakes2 produc+ a scale ( neutral col\rs4 ,neuva9es1 ,fr4 ,*r4 ,set pray]s repeat$ = n9e consecutive days4 ,nev]s ,fai5ce4 7,see ,,niv]nais47 ,newca/le ,glass4 ,a cr[n glass1 held ! be/ = w9d[s f #agbh to #ahcj1 :5 x 0 sup]s$$ by ! improv$ make ( %eet glass4 ,x 0 ( an a% col\r1 subject to specks1 /reaks1 & o!r blemi%es1 & frequ5tly w>p$4 ,newel1 ,ar*4 ,! upright c5tral pill> support+ a geometrical /aircase4 ,newel ,/airs1 ,ar*4 ,:]e ! /eps are p9n$ into ! wall1 & !re is no c5tral pill>1 ! /aircase is said to h an op5 or holl[ newel4 7,see ,,jo9]y47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhe4 ,ni*e 9 ! ,sigma ( ! ,cald>ium4 ,ni*e1 ,ar*4 7,x4 nic*ia1 a sea-%ell74 ,a recess 9 a wall = a /atue or bu/4 7,fig4 #dhe47 ,ni*e-vault+1 ,ar*4 7,g]m4 ,mus*elgewlbe74 ,a =m ( ro(+ 9 a semi-cupola design1 common 9 ! *oirs ( *ur*es4 ,nick1 ,old ,nick1 ,o4 ,e4 7,icel&ic nikr2 ,a4,s4 nicor1 a wat]-god74 ,! devil4 ,nickel 7contraction ( ,kupf]nickel1 or ,nick's copp]1 a t]m ( d]ision giv5 to x by ! ,g]man m9]s74 ,a :ite or r$di%-:ite metal1 f :i* nickel-silv] is made4 ,x is us$ to a l>ge ext5t 9 ! arts1 be+ rem>kable = ! peculi> :it5ess & silv]-l lu/re :i* x communicates to o!r metals :5 alloy$ ) !m4 ,nickel-silv]4 ,g]man silv]1 or :ite metal1 a comp\nd ( t9 & nickel4 ,niello4 ,! art ( *as+ out l9es or =ms1 & inlay+ a black composition call$ nigellum or niello1 0 probably well kn[n to ! ,greeks4 ,! ,byzant9es comp\nd$ = ?is purpose silv]1 lead1 sulphur1 & copp]1 & laid x on ! silv] 9 a p[d]2 be+ !n pass$ ?r\gh ! furnace1 x melt$ & incorporat$ ) ! solid metal4 ,a process produc+ a simil> result ( black trac]y is practis$ 9 porcela9 pa9t+1 & call$ ,,niello-,,enamel4 ,nigg$ ,a%l>1 ,o4 ,e4 ,/one hewn ) a pick or a po9t$ hamm]1 pres5t+ a gnaw$ or nibbl$ surface3 f ! ,sw$i% nagga1 to gnaw4 ,nilomet]4 ,a build+ erect$1 ,a4 ,d4 #hdg1 9 ! isl& ( ,rhoda1 opposite to ,cairo1 = record+ ! annual rise ( ! ,nile 7i4 e4 #af cubits74 ,x is a sl5d] octagonal %aft ab\t #bj feet 9 height1 ) a ,cor9?ian capital4 7,see ! ,build]1 xvii4 #bee47 ,nimb$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ ! head encircl$ ) a nimbus2 usually repres5t$ by a circul> l9e4 ,nimbus 7,lat4 nimbus1 a bright or black cl\d74 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 a disc or plate1 commonly gold51 sometimes r$1 blue1 or gre51 or b&$ l a ra9b[1 plac$ v]tically beh9d ! heads ( p]sons ( special dignity or sanctity z a symbol ( hon\r4 ,aft] ! #h? c5tury liv+ p]sons 71 9 ,italy1 di/+ui%$ by a squ>e nimbus1 :i* sometimes assum$ ! =m ( a scroll p>tly unroll$4 ,! nimbus is ( hea!n orig94 ,virgil describes ,juno z 8nimbo succ9cta40 ,! heads ( ! /atues ( ! gods1 & ! ,roman emp]ors1 aft] !y began to claim div9e hon\rs1 7 decorat$ ) a cr[n ( rays4 ,on m$als ( ! ,*ri/ian emp]ors also ! nimbus is f\nd1 e4g4 ,con/ant9e4 ,9 illum9at$ ,,mss4 x is f\nd on ,ph>aoh1 ,ahab1 & o!r k+s4 ,x is a famili> symbol ( dignity or p[] 9 ! ,ea/1 b does n appe> z a ,*ri/ian emblem be=e ! #f? c5tury4 ,see ! article ,,nimbus 9 ! ,dict4 ( ,*ri/ian ,antiquities4 7,see ,,aureole1 ,,glory1 ,,vesica ,,piscis1 c47 ,n9compoop1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a corruption ( ! ,lat9 non compos2 a fool4 ,n9?4 ,9 ,music1 an int]val consi/+ ( an octave & a tone1 or semitone4 ,nisan1 ,heb4 ,! mon? 9 ! ,jewi% cal5d> answ]+ to our ,april4 ,nitrate ( ,silv]1 us$ 9 photography1 is silv] dissolv$ 9 nitric acid4 ,niv>ius 7saccus71 ,r4 ,a bag ( sn[ us$ z a w9e-cool]4 7,see ,,collum ,,v9>ium47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhf4 ,j>4 ,niv]nais ,fai5ce4 ,niv]nais ,fai5ce4 ,an important bran* ( ! c]amic art1 e/abli%$ 9 #afjh at ,nev]s 9 ,france by ! bro!rs ,conrade4 7,fig4 #dhf47 ,nobbl$ ,/one1 ,ar*4 ,/one r\ghly r\nd$ at ! qu>ry to dim9i% its bulk = transport4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhg4 ,noble ( ,h5ry ,v4 ,noble4 ,a gold co9 wor? #fs4 #h;d4 7,fig4 #dhg47 ,nodes4 ,9 ,a/ronomy1 ! two po9ts :]e ! orbit ( a heav5ly body int]sects ! ecliptic4 ,nodus1 ,ar*4 ,! ,lat9 "n = a key-/one1 or a boss 9 vault+4 ,nog1 ,o4 ,e4 ,timb]s built into walls to /r5g!n ! /ructure4 ,!y %[ on ! pla/]+ ( h\ses 9 ornam5tal patt]ns4 ,9 ,k5t ^! h\ses are call$ 8wood nogg50 h\ses4 ,nogg91 ,o4 ,e4 8,a mug or pot ( e>? ) a l>ge belly & n>r[] m\?40 ,nogg+1 ,ar*4 ,brickwork 9 panels c>ri$ betwe5 qu>t]s4 ,nome1 ,egyp4 774 ,a division or di/rict ( ,egypt2 !re 7 =ty-f\r 9 all4 ,ea* nome 0 plac$ "u ! protection ( a special div9ity1 & rul$ by a resid5t milit>y gov]nor4 ,nonagon4 ,a n9e-sid$ polygon4 ,nones4 7#a7 ,r4 ,"o ( ! ?ree divisions ( ! ,roman mon?2 ! n9? days be=e ! ,,ides ( ea* mon?4 7#b7 ,*r4 ,"o ( ! ,,h\rs ,,( ,,pray] 7q4v474 ,nonunia1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a quick "t 9 music1 conta9+ n9e crot*ets betwe5 ! b>s4 7,halliwell47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhh4 ,norman ,ar*itecture4 ,! ,r\nd ,*ur*1 ,cambridge4 ,norman ,ar*itecture4 ,x 0 introduc$ into ,engl& at ! ,conque/1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajff1 & 0 sup]s$$ 9 ! #ab? c5tury by ! ,e>ly ,engli% /yle4 ,solid massive masonry1 r\nd-head$ doors & w9d[s1 & l[ squ>e c5tral t[] are 7broadly7 its *>act]i/ics4 ,among details ! zigzag & ! billet m\ld+s are ! mo/ noticeable4 7,fig4 #dhh47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dhi4 ,incru/$ ,tile4 ,norman4 ,middle ,ages4 ,norman ,pott]y1 ,m$ival4 ,! illu/ration is f a pavem5t ( a *ur* ( ! #ab? c5tury4 8,no?+10 says ,jacquem>t1 8is m curi\s ?an ! /udy ( ^! tiles1 9 :i*1 ) rudim5t>y means1 art already beg9s to manife/ its p[]4 ,!re1 9 a graceful *equ]-"w1 ! fleur-de-lis ( ,france height5s at int]vals a sem ( trefoils & rosettes2 scrolls ( not*$ leaves comb9e 9 graceful bord]s2 circles divid$ crossways receive 9 _! sections />s & h]aldic suns2 "h are arm\r-clad w>riors1 m\nt$ ^u horses ri*ly cap>ison$1 c4--all t picturesque fancy assi/$ by ! res\rces ( h]aldry c\ld inv5t to animate ! cold comp>tm5ts ( ! pavem5t1 & give a mean+ to ! va/ naves trodd5 e day by ! ,*ri/ian multitude40 7,hi/oire de l',art ,cramique47 7,fig4 #dhi47 ,norns1 ,nornas1 ,icel&ic4 ,! ?ree ,fates1 ^: names signify ! ,pa/1 ! ,pres5t1 & ! ,future4 ,norroy ,k+ at ,arms4 ,! ?ird ( ! k+s at arms1 ^: jurisdiction lies to ! nor? ( ! ,tr5t4 ,nor? ,side ( a *ur* 80 reg>d$ z ! s\rce ( ! cold w9d1 & ! haunt ( ,satan4 ,9 "s ,corni% *ur*es !re is an entrance call$ ! devil's door1 adjo9+ ! font1 :i* 0 only op5$ at ! "t ( ! r5unciation made 9 baptism1 = ! escape ( ! fi5d4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ^! sup]/itions1 & its sunless aspect1 ! nor!rn p>ts ( *ur*y>ds are usually devoid ( graves40 7,wallcott1 ,sacr$ ,ar*ology47 ,norwegian ,ar*itecture4 ,! timb]-built *ur*es are ( great int]e/1 & exhibit ! wond]ful durability ( ! ,norwegian p9e4 ,!y are g5]ally 9 ! =m ( a cross1 ) a t[] 9 ! c5tre end+ 9 a cupola or spire1 & ) high pit*$ ro(s4 ,! ornam5tal details are elaborate & ri*ly c>v$4 ,! :ole is (t5 pa9t$ ( a ri* br[n col\r2 sometimes ( a bright r$4 ,"s ( ^! *ur*es date f ! #aa? or #ab? c5tury1 & are an imitation 9 wood ( ! masonic /yle ( ! p]iod4 ,nosocomium1 ,r4 7-74 ,a hospital4 ,notatus1 ,r4 7noto1 to m>k74 ,a slave br&$ ) a hot iron4 ,note ( a ,room4 ,! vibrations ( ! air 9 a *amb] or vault$ space produce a musical note prop] to ! dim5sions & o!r conditions ( ! place1 :i* a good musical e> c recognize & id5tify4 ,see ,t4 ,r4 ,smi?'s ,ac\/ics1 pp4 #hc-hg4 ,nott+ham ,:ite4 ,:ite lead4 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead47 ,novemb] 7,lat4 novem1 n9e74 ,! n9? mon? ( ! ,roman ye>1 :i* began ) ,m>*4 ,x consi/$ orig9ally ( ?irty days1 b ,julius ,cs> add$ "o to x4 ,augu/us1 h[ev]1 r$uc$ x to its orig9al numb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dij4 ,n[$4 ,device ( ! ,h\se ( ,savoy4 ,n[$1 ,h]4 ,coil$ 9 a knot1 z a snake4 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #dij7 is ! ord9>y device ( ! h\se ( ,savoy--! 8true lov]s' knot20 ) ! ,lat9 motto1 8,x b9ds b con/ra9s n40 ,n[el1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 noel1 f natalis74 ,a cry ( joy2 prop]ly t at ,*ri/mas1 ( joy = ! bir? ( ! ,savi\r4 ,x orig9ally signifi$ ! fea/ ( ,*ri/mas4 ,nubil>ium1 ,r4 ,a %$ us$ z a b>n2 x 0 situat$ close to ! ?re%+-floor4 ,numella1 ,numellus1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( pillory = keep+ m5 & animals 9 a fix$ position4 ,x 0 made use ( 9 surgical op]ations1 & z an in/rum5t ( torture4 ,numismatics 7numisma1 co9$ money74 ,! sci5ce ( co9s & m$als4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n co9s 7 issu$ by ! ,greeks1 probably 9 ! #h? c5tury ,b4,c4 7,see ! ,article 9 ! ,encyclopdia ,britan41 #h? edition1 f :i* ref]5ce c be tak5 to exhau/ive treatises on ! v>i\s ramifications ( ?is sci5ce47 ,nummud1 ,p]sian4 ,a c>pet ( felt mu* us$ 9 ,p]sia4 ,nun's ,?read4 ,a k9d ( ?read =m]ly made to a l>ge ext5t 9 ,paisley4 ,nun's ,"w 7,fr4 uvre de nonna974 ,z e>ly z ! #ad? c5tury ne$lework 0 g5]ally s describ$4 ,anci5t lace is /ill s call$ 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,nund9 7novemd92 f novem1 n9e1 & dies1 days74 ,roman weeks2 ! nom5clature includ+ ! day be=e & t aft] ! sev5 days4 ,! "n 0 giv5 to ! weekly m>ket-days at ,rome4 ,nupta1 ,r47nubo1 to w$74 ,a m>ri$ woman4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dia4 ,nuremb]g ,vase1 enamell$ 9 relief4 ,nuremb]g ,vase4 ,fig4 #dia is "o ( ! gems1 ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod1 issu$ f ,nuremb]g2 a vase ) portraits height5$ ) enamels & gold4 7,jacquem>t47 ,nurhag 7,s>d9ian ,noraga74 ,primitive build+s 9 ! isl& ( ,s>d9ia1 ( remote antiquity1 hav+ turrets z high z #cj to #fj feet1 & conta9+ /ones ( #ajj cubic feet ea* 9 _! /ructure4 ,see ,w>+1 ,/one ,monum5ts4 ,nurspell4 ,an old ,engli% game l trap1 bat1 & ball4 ,x is play$ ) a kibble1 a nur1 & a spell4 ,:5 ! end ( ! spell is /ruck ) ! kibble1 ! nur rises into ! air1 c4 ,nut4 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism1 an emblem ( ! ,div9ity ( ,*ri/ hidd5 9 ,8 manhood4 ,/4 ,augu/9e has a long treatise on ! symbolism ( ! husk1 %ell1 & k]nel ( ! nut4 7,s]m4 de temp4 ,dom9ic4 ante ,nativ47 ,nut ,oil4 ,?is m$ium = col\r-gr9d+ is d]iv$ f ! walnut2 z a vehicle x is pref]r$ to l9se$ oil1 & is ! quicke/ dry]4 7,see ,,m$iums1 ,,oils47 ,nutmeg ,ornam5t1 ,ar*4 ,a common feature 9 ,e>ly ,engli% "w 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1 b n 9 ! s\?4 ,x resembles half a nutmeg1 & is c>v$ at c]ta9 di/ances ap>t 9 ! holl[ ( a drip/one at ,/4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 ,nunmonkton1 ,york%ire4 ,nuttoo1 ,h9d4 ,a nose-/ud or ornam5t worn by ,indian wom51 (t5 set ) brilliants1 rubies1 em]alds1 & pe>ls4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dib4 ,nymphum ( ,eg]ia1 ne> ,rome4 ,nymphum1 ,nympheum 7 & 74 ,lit]ally1 a build+ consecrat$ to ! nymphs4 ,x 0 a l>ge & ri*ly-decorat$ *amb]1 ) columns1 ni*es1 & /atues1 & a f\nta9 9 ! c5tre4 ,nympha 7 (t5 erect$ ne> ! head ( a spr+1 & =m$ cool & agreeable retreats4 ,fig4 #dib repres5ts a portion ( ! ru9s ( ! nymphum ( ,eg]ia1 ne> ,rome2 & ,fig4 #dic ! int]ior ( ! nymphum at ,nismes1 re/or$4 ,9 ,*ri/ian times ! f\nta9s or ci/]ns common at ! doors ( *ur*es 7 call$ nympha4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dic4 ,nymphum at ,nismes 7re/or$74 ,nymphs4 ,inf]ior goddesses ( ! m\nta9s1 =e/s1 wat]s1 or mead[s4 ,^? presid+ ov] riv]s1 c41 7 ,,oceanides1 ,,naiads1 ,,n]eids2 ^? ov] m\nta9s1 ,,oreiads2 ^? ov] woods & trees1 ,,dryads & ,,hamadryads2 ^? ov] valleys1 ,,nap1 c4 ,!y 7 repres5t$ 9 art z beautiful "y wom54 ,! wat]s ( ,hades _h _! presid+ nymphs1 ! ,,av]nales4 ,o4 ,o 0 us$ z a num]al by ! anci5ts to repres5t #aa1 & ) a da% ov] x 77 to d5ote #aa1jjj4 ,o1 ,o4 ,e4 ,any?+ circul>4 ,%akspe>e calls ! />s 8^? fi]y ,o's40 ,oak-apple ,day1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! #bi? ( ,may1 9 commemoration ( ! escape ( ,k+ ,*>les 9 ! oak-tree4 ,oak-tree1 ! emblem ( virtue1 =ce1 & /r5g?1 is frequ5tly introduc$ 9 anci5t sculpture4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art an attribute ( ,/4 ,boniface1 9 allusion to 8 cutt+ d[n a ,druidical oak4 ,oasis 7f ! ,coptic ouah1 a re/+-place74 ,"o ( ! v]dant spots t occur at int]vals 9 ! des]ts ( ,africa2 h5ce any f]tile spot 9 a des]t1 ) ! obvi\s symbolical application4 ,oa/-h\se1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a kiln = dry+ hops4 ,oban4 ,! pr9cipal gold co9 ( ,japan1 wor? ab\t #dl4 #bs4 ,obba1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a dr9k+-vessel ( e>!nw>e or wood1 probably funnel-%ap$2 h5ce-- ,obbatus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,made 9 ! %ape ( an obba1 t is1 t]m9at+ 9 a po9t4 ,! t]m is (t5 appli$ to ! cap ( ! ,dioscuri4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #did4 ,egyptian ,obelisk4 ,obelisk 71 lit4 a small spit74 ,also call$ a ne$le4 ,a tall1 rectangul>1 monoli?ic column1 ( slightly pyramidal %ape1 inv5t$ by ! ,egyptians2 9 ne>ly e case !y are cov]$ f ! base to ! top1 & on all f\r sides1 ) hi]oglyphic symbols4 7,fig4 #did47 ,ob]on4 ,! k+ ( ! fairies4 ,obex1 ,r4 7objicio1 to ob/ruct74 ,any contrivance to keep a door clos$1 su* z a bolt1 lock1 lat*1 iron b>1 c4 ,oblata1 ,*r4 ,! sacr$ bread4 ,?is ^w 0 m commonly appli$ to ! unconsecrat$ loaf1 & ,,ho/ia to ! consecrat$4 7,= p>ticul>s respect+ ! prep>ation & ! =m ( oblates1 see ! article ,,elem5ts 9 ,smi? & ,*ee?am1 ,dict4 ( ,*ri/ian ,antiquities47 ,9 ! same mann] ,,oblati 7 lay-bro!rs 9 a mona/]y :o _h n tak5 ! v[s4 ,oblate4 ,flatt5$ or %ort5$ l ! e>? at ! poles4 ,! e>? is an oblate sph]oid4 ,oblation>ium1 ,*r4 ,a small table plac$ ne> ! high alt>1 or at ! end ( "o ( ! side aisles1 on :i* ! p laid _! (f]+s4 ,x 0 also us$1 :5 9 ! *oir1 to hold ! sacr$ ut5sils 9 place ( ! cr$5ce table4 ,9 ! ,greek ,*ur* ! oblation>ium is /ill us$ = ! bread1 w9e1 & sacr$ vessels requir$ 9 ! mass4 ,oble1 ,oblete 7,lat4 oblata71 ,o4 ,e4 ,! consecrat$ waf] di/ribut$ to communicants at mass4 8,ne ,jhesu 0 nat ! oble ,t reys$ 0 at ! sacre40 7,h>l4 ,,ms47 ,h5ce1 a waf]-cake1 sweet5$ ) honey1 & made ( ! f9e/ :eat5 bread4 ,oboe or ,hautboy 7f ,fr4 haut1 high1 & bois1 wood74 ,a w9d in/rum5t l a flute1 s\nd$ ?r\gh a re$4 ,obolo1 ,mod4 ,a copp] co91 wor? ab\t a halfp5ny1 circulat$ 9 ! ,ionian ,isl&s4 ,obolos1 ,gr4 7d]iv$ f 1 a broo*1 orig9ally74 ,a small copp] co9 wor? ! six? "p ( a dra*m4 ,! obolos 9 lat] times 0 ( bronze2 b 9 ! be/ times ( ,a!ns x 0 ( silv]4 ,its value 9 ! g9etan /&>d 0 #aaff ( a p5ny4 ,obscna1 ,*r4 ,obsc5e repres5tations frequ5tly met ) 9 ,*ri/ian iconography1 :i*1 accord+ to ,de ,canmont1 are 8to w>n ! fai?ful t !y ought to ent] ! temple ) pure he>ts1 leav+ outside all ! passions t soil ! s\l40 ,obsidian4 ,a volcanic glass f\nd ne> volcanoes1 us$ 9 antiquity = ! manufacture ( mirrors1 axes1 knives1 c4 7,see ,,glass47 ,ob/ragulum1 ,r4 ,a long lea!r /rap 7am5tum7 worn z a fa/5+ to ! crepida4 ,ob/rigillum1 ,r4 ,a %oe1 ! sides ( :i* 7 l5g!n$ into a lappet ov] ! in/ep4 ,obturaculum1 ,obturam5tum1 ,r4 7obturo1 to /op up74 ,a /opp] = ! neck ( a bottle or ! m\? ( a vessel4 ,obv]se4 ,( a co91 ! face1 or side :i* be>s ! pr9cipal symbol4 ,! o!r side is ! ,,rev]se4 ,ocal1 ,span4 ,co>se silk4 ,occabus1 ,r4 774 ,a k9d ( spoon4 ,occid5tal ,diamond4 ,a preci\s /one ( inf]ior h>dness & beauty4 ,occultation4 ,! disappe>ance or eclipse ( "o heav5ly body beh9d ano!r4 ,ocellata1 ,r4 7lit4 m>k$ ) ocelli or spots74 ,m>bles us$ z play?+s by *ildr54 ,ocellat$4 ,full ( eyes2 said ( a peacock's tail4 7,see ,fig4 #cih47 ,o*re4 ,argillace\s e>? ( diff]5t col\rs :i*1 :5 f9ely gr\nd1 is us$ z a pigm5t4 ,r$ o*re is a =m ( specul> iron ore2 br[n o*re is a v>iety ( hmatite4 ,! yell[ o*res become r$ :5 calc9$1 b ! f9e/ r$s are made f ^? :i* are br[n 9 ! b$4 ,native r$ o*re is call$ r$ *alk or r$dle 9 ,engl&4 ,spani% ,br[n1 ,indian ,r$1 ,v5etian ,r$1 & ! yell[ o*res h ne>ly ! same composition4 ,! o!r o*res are kn[n z ,ox=d1 ,roman1 & /one o*res1 & z t]ra di ,si5na & umb]4 ,!y are all valuable & durable pigm5ts = oil1 wat]1 or enamel pa9t+4 7,see ,,amatita47 ,ocrea1 ,r4 ,a greave2 a piece ( arm\r :i* cov]$ ! %9-bone f bel[ ! knee to ! ankle4 ,x 0 g5]ally ri*ly ornam5t$ by designs emboss$ or *as$ ^u x4 7,mod]n ,,jambes47 ,octagon4 ,a figure ( eight equal sides1 consid]$ z an emblem ( reg5]ation2 consequ5tly ! prop] =m = bapti/ries & fonts4 7,fairholt47 ,octah$ron4 ,a solid conta9$ by eight equal sides1 :i* are equilat]al triangles4 ,octa/yle1 ,r4 7-74 ,an octa/yle portico is a portico hav+ eight columns 9 front2 octa/yle p$im5t1 a p$im5t support$ by eight columns4 ,! p$im5t ( ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns1 f :i* ! ,elg9 ,m>bles come1 is an octa/yle4 ,octave4 7#a7 ,9 ,music1 ! longe/ int]val 9 ! diatonic scale2 z f d to d1 or ,c to ,c4 7#b7 ,*r4 ,eight days1 or ! eigh? day aft] a ,*ur* fe/ival 7! fe/ival be+ includ$7 kept z a repetition or prolongation ( ! fe/ival4 ,x is a ,we/]n cu/om unkn[n to ! ,ea/]n ,*ur*4 ,octob]4 ,! eigh? mon? ( ! old ,roman ye>1 b ! t5? 9 ! cal5d> ( ,numa1 ,julius ,cs>1 c4 ,x 0 sacr$ to ,m>s1 & a horse call$ ! ,octob] equus 0 annually sacrific$ to ,m>s4 ,oct(oil1 ,h]4 ,a d\ble quatrefoil2 ! diff]5ce ( a n9? son4 ,octophoron or ,octaphoron1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a litt] 7lectica7 borne by eight slaves4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #die4 ,ocul>ium 9 a helmet4 ,ocul>ium1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,! n>r[ slit or op5+ = ! sight 9 a helmet4 7,see ,fig4 #die47 ,oculus1 ,*r4 ,a r\nd w9d[ ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ! tympanum ( ! p$im5t 9 ,lat9 basilicas1 & occasionally 9 c]ta9 *ur*es ( ! #aa? c5tury4 ,ode 71 a song74 ,a %ort lyrical poem1 int5d$ to be sung to ! accompanim5t ( an in/rum5t1 especially ! lyre2 h5ce ! expression lyric poetry4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dif4 ,gr\nd-plan ( ! ,odeon at ,a!ns4 ,odeon 72 1 a song74 ,a small !atre at ,a!ns1 built by ,p]icles = musical p]=mances4 ,by analogy1 ! "n 0 appli$ to any !atre built on a circul> plan & cov]$ ) a ro(1 l t ( ,a!ns1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #dif4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dig4 ,gr\nd-plan ( a ,greek h\se4 cos1 cus1 ,gr4 774 ,a ,greek h\se2 ! t]m1 h[ev]1 d5ot$ r a l>ge ap>tm5t resembl+ ! atrium1 b entirely %ut 91 t is to say1 )\t impluvium4 ,9 ,fig4 #dig1 ,a is ! cus2 ,b1 ,c1 two rooms =m+ (fices2 ,d1 a tabl9um2 ,e1 a portico2 ,g1 ! entrance to ! h\se2 ,h1 "w-rooms2 ,j1 ! tricl9ium4 cus tetra/ylos 0 a h\se 9 :i* f\r columns support$ ! ro(2 cus ,cor9?ius1 hav+ "o ord] ( columns support+ an ar*itrave1 cornice1 & an ar*$ ro(2 cus ,egyptius1 9 :i* ! pill>s support$ a gall]y ) a pav$ floor1 =m+ a walk r\nd ! ap>tm5t2 above ^! pill>s o!rs 7 plac$1 "o-f\r? less 9 height2 & betwe5 ! upp] columns 7 plac$ w9d[s2 & ! cus ,cyzic5us1 :i* look$ to ! nor?1 &1 if possible1 fac$ g>d5s1 to :i* x op5$ by fold+ doors1 0 a summ]-h\se4 7,see ,,domus47 il-de-buf1 ,ar*4 ,a small r\nd or oval w9d[ 9 a ro(4 illets4 7,see ,,oillets47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dih4 no*o1 decorat$ ) zoophori1 or b&s ( animals4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dih a4 no*o1 or ,w9e-jug1 9 black glaz$ e>!nw>e4 no*o 7,gr4 1 w9e1 & 1 to p\r74 ,an e>!n vase us$ to take ! w9e out ( ! crat] & di/ribute x into cups4 ,x is ! vase c>ri$ by ! goddesses1 & us$ = libations4 7,figs4 #dih1 #dih a47 nophorum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a light case or basket = c>ry+ w9e4 nopolium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,! %op ( a deal] :o sold w9e to be c>ri$ away2 di/9ct f ! tab]na m]itoria or dev]soria1 :i* 0 a public tav]n4 ,(f5dix1 ,r4 ,a /r+ by :i* ! apex1 or cap worn by ! flam5s1 ,salians1 or o!r memb]s ( prie/ly colleges1 0 fa/5$ "u ! *94 ,(f]toria1 ,*r4 7#a7 ,! an!ms sung 9 a ,*ri/ian *ur* :ile ! oblations 7 receiv$2 m5tion$ by ,isidorus1 ,a4 ,d4 #eie3 8,(f]toria qu 9 sacrificiorum honore canuntur40 7#b7 ,l>ge plates1 :i*1 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es ( ,gaul1 s]v$ to collect ! bread :i* ! ,*ri/ians _h j laid on ! alt>4 ,a beautiful specim5 ( su* di%es1 f\nd 9 ,sib]ia 9 #ahfg1 & describ$ by ,rossi1 is #f in*es 9 diamet]1 & weighs #a lbs4 ,x has a relief 9 rep\ss "w1 consi/+ ( a cross plant$ on a small globe /udd$ ) />s1 b5ea? :i* issue ! f\r riv]s ( ,p>adise2 & on ei!r side /& two nimb$ angels1 hold+ a rod 9 ! left h&1 & rais+ _! "r h& t[>ds ! cross 9 tok5 ( adoration4 ,de ,rossi reg>ds ?is di% z ! "w ( ,byzant9e goldsmi?s ( ! #f? c5tury4 7#c7 ,at ,rome1 acolytes w5t 9 & out among ! p1 & collect$ ! (f]+s 9 napk9s ( l9e l95 or ri*] mat]ial call$ also (f]toria4 ,(f]tories1 9 ,egyptian ar*ology1 are (f]+s made to ! gods1 ( v>i\s %apes2 su* z out/ret*$ h&s support+ a cup1 or spoons ( ivory1 wood1 or bronze1 ! h&le ( :i* is =m$ by a human figure4 ,(fic9a1 ,r4 ,a work%op1 9 contradi/9ction to tab]na1 a /ore1 & apo!ca1 a %op2 ?us1 (fic9a r>iorum 0 a goldsmi?'s work%op2 (fic9a fullonum1 a full]'s e/abli%m5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dii4 ,device ( ! ,(fuscati ,academy4 ,(fuscati4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies4 ,!y bore = _! device a be>1 r\s$ f 8 natural heav9ess by ! /+s ( bees1 ) ! motto1 8,/+s 7or po9ts7 w %>p5 /eel40 7,fig4 #dii47 ,ogam1 ,celtic4 ,! sacr$ writ+ ( ! ,druids4 7,cf4 ,,ogham47 ,ogee ,ar* or ,contra/$ ,ar* or ,m\ld+1 ,ar*4 ,an ar* or m\ld+ describ$ by means ( f\r c5tres1 s z to be alt]nately concave & convex4 ,x 0 frequ5tly employ$ 9 fifte5?-c5tury monum5ts1 & its con/ant recurr5ce 9 ! lat] ,go?ic or flamboyant ar*itecture has giv5 rise to its ,fr5* "n ( ogival4 ,ogham4 ,a k9d ( %or?& writ+ or ciph] 9 use among ! anci5t ,iri%4 7,s47 ,ogivale1 ,fr4 ,a ,fr5* ar*itectural t]m ( con/ant occurr5ce1 appli$ to ! ar*itecture ( ! m$ival p]iod 9 ,france1 dur+ :i* ! po9t$ ar* 0 us$4 ,ogive1 ,fr4 ,ar*4 ,a po9t$ ar*2 n ! ,,ogee4 ,ogivette1 ,ar*4 ,a small ogee4 ,ogress1 ,h]4 ,a pellet or black r\ndle4 ,oil ,pa9t+ 0 introduc$ 9 ,fl&]s by ! bro!rs ,van ,eyck 9 #adaj1 & 9 ,italy by ,antonello da ,mess9a 9 or ab\t #adee4 ,oillets or ,oylets4 ,loopholes4 ,oils4 ,! fix$ oils us$ 9 pa9t+ are l9se$1 walnut1 & poppy1 purifi$ & r5d]$ dry+ by ! addition ( li?>ge4 ,!y %\ld be pale 9 col\r1 limpid1 & transp>5t1 & %\ld dry quickly3 nut oil 9 a few h\rs1 l9se$ 9 a day1 & poppy oil 9 ?irty-six to =ty h\rs4 ,! ess5tial oils us$ 9 pa9t+ are turp5t9e1 = dilut+ ! pigm5ts gr\nd 9 oil1 & spike1 or lav5d]1 = wax & enamel pa9t+4 ,o9]usis1 ,gr4 7-74 7,see ,,ary/i*os47 ,o9tm5t-box1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 is ! attribute ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 ,/4 ,joseph ( ,arima?a1 & o!r sa9ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ejj4 ,cov]$ ,tazza2 ,fai5ce ( ,oiron4 ,9 ! ,l\vre4 ,oiron1 a small t[n 9 ,france 7s nam$ f ! flocks ( geese :i* circle r\nd x ,oi-rond 9 w9t]71 is ! place :]e ! f9e fai5ces1 usually call$ ,h5ri ,,ii4 w>e1 7 made4 8,"h is ,france10 says ,m4 ,jacquem>t1 89 ! #af? c5tury 9 possession ( a pott]y1 ! discov]y ( :i* is attribut$ #bjj ye>s lat] to ,engl&40 ,!re are only ab\t fifty pieces kn[n1 five ( :i* may be se5 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,okel1 ,egyp4 ,a c>avans]ai4 ,a l>ge cov]$ c\rt surr\nd$ by two /ories ( gall]ies1 ( :i* ! l[] is us$ z %ops1 c41 & ! upp] "o z lodg+-rooms4 ,oldham4 ,a co>se k9d ( clo? orig9at$ at ,oldham 9 ,norfolk1 temp4 ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,olibanum4 ,a gum-res9 us$ = inc5se4 ,oliphant1 ,a4,s4 ,an elephant2 h5ce a hunt+-horn ( ivory4 ,olive4 ,a blue-grey col\r2 violet mix$ ) gre54 ,olive7-tree74 7#a7 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! emblem ( peace & concord1 & frequ5t on e>ly ,*ri/ian tombs 9 ! catacombs1 ) or )\t ! dove4 7#b7 ,ar*4 ,its leaf 0 introduc$ into sculpture by ! anci5ts1 9 wrea?s or g>l&s4 ,! ,cor9?ian ord] is enri*$ ) olive-leaves1 z are almo/ all ! antiques at ,rome ( ?is ord]4 7#c7 ,r4 ,! corona oleag9a1 an honor>y wrea? made ( olive-leaves1 0 conf]r$ by ! ,romans on soldi]s & comm&]s ?r\gh ^: in/rum5tality a triumph _h be5 obta9$ :5 !y 7 n p]sonally pres5t 9 ! action4 7#d7 ,gr4 ,x 0 ! olive-tree t ,m9]va caus$ to spr+ f ! gr\nd 9 ! citadel at ,a!ns4 7#e7 ,! col\r & gra9 ( ! wood1 & ( ! root portion especially1 are v beautiful1 & valuable = decorative & cab9et-"w4 ,olivette4 ,a ,flemi% "n = poppy oil4 ,oliv9e4 ,a v>iety ( *rysolite ( a d>k gre51 commonly call$ bottle-gre5 col\r4 ,olla1 ,r4 ,an e>!nw>e vessel ( v common make4 ,x resembl$ our fl[]-pots1 b _h swell+ sides1 & 0 cov]$ ) a lid4 ,x 0 us$ = cook+ meat & vegetables & = pres]v+ grapes 7uva oll>ia71 & z a c9]>y urn 7olla ossu>ia or c9]>ia74 ,h5ce-- ,olla-podrida1 ,sp4 ,a /ew ( meat & vegetables mix$1 common 9 ,spa94 ,! ^w is us$ to describe any o!r incongru\s mixture4 ,oll>ium1 ,r4 ,a ni*e 9 a sepul*ral *amb]1 9 :i* ! olla ossu>ia 0 plac$4 7,see ,,c9]>ium1 ,fig4 #afj47 ,olp1 ,gr4 774 ,a k9d ( aryballos ) a curv$ h&le1 b no sp\t 7orig9ally a lea!r oil-flask74 ,olympiad1 ,gr4 774 ,! p]iod ( f\r ye>s betwe5 two consecutive celebrations ( ! ,olympic games4 ,! fir/ ,olympiad began ,b4,c4 #ggf4 ,olympic ,games1 ,gr4 ,games in/itut$ by ,h]cules 9 hon\r ( ,jupit] ,olympius2 !y 7 ! mo/ anci5t & celebrat$ 9 all ,greece4 ,!y d]iv$ _! "n f ,olympia1 9 ,greece1 :]e !y 7 celebrat$4 ,!y 7 f9ally suppress$ by ,!odosius1 ,a4 ,d4 #cid4 ,ombre4 ,a k9d ( damask4 ,ombros4 ,! "n = a p>ticul> quality ( madd]4 ,omophagi1 ,gr4 7-1 sc4 1 i4 e4 fle%-eat+ banquets74 ,fe/ivals held at ,*io & ,t5$os 9 hon\r ( ,bac*us4 ,omophorion4 7#a7 ,an article ( female dress1 worn on ! %\ld]s4 7#b7 ,a ve/m5t ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 consi/+ ( a long wooll5 b& ) embroid]$ crosses4 ,x is typical ( ! lo/ %eep borne home on ! %\ld]s ( ! ,%eph]d4 ,onag]1 ,onagrus1 ,r4 ,an eng9e = hurl+ /ones ( great size4 ,onicolo or ,nicolo4 ,a v>iety ( ! onyx1 ) a deep-br[n gr\nd1 on :i* is a b& ( blui% :ite1 us$ = mak+ cameos4 ,onoc5taurs4 ,fabul\s animals1 half man1 half ass4 ,ony*omancy 7onyx1 a nail74 ,div9ation by means ( ! m>ks on ! nails ( ! h&s4 ,onyx 71 a f+]-nail74 7#a7 ,a g5]al "n = ! v>ieties ( ! agate :i* consi/ ( alt]nate lay]s ( :ite1 br[n1 or black1 greatly valu$ by ! anci5ts = cameos4 ,9 ! ,*ri/ian symbolism ! onyx typifies innoc5ce & c&\r4 7,see ,,onicolo47 7#b7 ,! "n has also be5 appli$ by ! anci5ts to ,ori5tal alaba/]4 7#c7 ,onyx m>ble 0 a "n giv5 to ,alg]ian m>ble f ,oran1 ( :i* 8pure :ite1 brilliant r$1 gold5 yell[1 & hues ( gre51 ) e v>iety ( /riation & floccul5ce1 exi/40 ,see ! ,build+ ,news1 xiv4 #dhi4 ,opa1 ,op1 ,gr4 ,ar*4 774 ,a cavity 9 :i* a tie-beam 7tignum7 re/s2 :5ce ! space includ$ betwe5 two or tigna 0 call$ metopa or int]tignum4 ,opacity4 ,want ( transp>5cy4 ,opaion1 ,gr4 ,ar*4 ,! panels on a ceil+ =m$ by ! int]section ( its beams4 ,opal4 ,a semi-transp>5t /one1 rem>kable = ! play ( col\rs t x exhibits4 ,?ree v>ieties are1 ! ori5tal opal1 call$ also ! noble opal & ! h>lequ9 opal1 rem>kable = its fla%es ( brilliant col\rs hav+ a triangul> disposition4 ,! affection t ! anci5ts ent]ta9$ = ?is beautiful gem 0 unb\nd$4 ,! ,roman s5ator ,nonnius pref]r$ exile to p>t+ ) a brilliant opal ! size ( a filb]t :i* ,m>c ,antony covet$4 ,! fire opal is furni%$ pr9cipally by ,mexico4 ,its col\r1 m pron\nc$ ?an t ( ! ori5tal opal1 & ! c>m9e or v9\s r$ t9t ( its fires1 p]mit x to be easily recogniz$4 ,! common opal displays v little fire2 its col\r is milk-:ite1 :i*1 jo9$ to a texture extremely homog5e\s1 r5d]s x semi-transp>5t4 ,l4 ,dieulafait4 ,opal ,glass1 call$ also ,milk-:ite ,glass2 prep>$ = globes to lamps1 c4 ,opales1 ,opalia1 ,r4 ,fe/ivals ( ,ops1 ! wife ( ,saturn1 :i* 7 held e ye> on ! f\rte5? ( ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y 7#ai? ( ,decemb]74 ,opalesc5t4 ,hav+ a play ( col\rs l ! opal4 ,op5-tide1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! season betwe5 ,epiphany & ,a%-,w$nesday1 :5 m>riages 7 publicly solemniz$4 ,op]a4 ,a lyrical drama set to music2 orig9at$ at ,flor5ce 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,consult ,doni 7passim71 ,arteaga ,manfr$9i1 ,signorelli1 c42 also ,dr4 ,burney's ,t\rs & ,correspond5ce1 & ,grimm's ,correspond5ce4 ,op]culum1 ,r4 ,a cov] = any k9d ( e>!nw>e vessel4 ,ophicleide 71 a s]p5t1 & 1 a key74 ,a w9d in/rum5t ( brass or copp] made 9 ! =m ( a s]p5t4 ,g5]ally1 ! bass ( a milit>y b&4 ,ophiomancy1 ,gr4 ,div9ation by snakes4 ,ophiomorph\s4 ,snake-%ap$4 ,ophite or ,ophiolite4 ,gre5 porphyry or ,,s]p5t9e4 ,ophites1 ,*r4 ,a sect :i* arose 9 ! #bnd c5tury 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,!y believ$ t ! ,s]p5t :o tempt$ ,eve 0 ,*ri/ himself4 ,!y are also call$ ,,s]p5t9ians4 7,s47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eja4 ,opima ,spolia4 ,trophy ( ,gallic ,ensigns4 ,opima ,spolia1 ,r4 ,! 8spoils ( hon\r10 consi/+ ( arm\r set up z a trophy & d$icat$ 9 ! temple ( ,jupit] ,f]etrius at ,rome4 ,^! 7 spoils tak5 f ! *ief ( a ho/ile army1 :o _h be5 kill$ by ! h& ( a ,roman g5]al4 ,plut>* ass]ts t ! spolia opima 7 actually tak5 only ?ree times4 ,op9icus1 ,h]4 ,a fabul\s h]aldic mon/]2 a dragon be=e & a lion beh9d1 ) a camel's tail4 ,opi/hodomos1 ,gr4 7-74 ,lat91 ,po/icum4 ,a small *amb] plac$ at ! back ( a temple1 to :i* ! prie/s alone _h access4 ,oporo!ca1 ,gr4 7-74 ,a /oreh\se = fruits4 ,oppidan4 ,at ,eton ,college1 a boy :o is n a k+'s s*ol>1 & bo>ds 9 ! t[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ejb4 ,oppidum & c>c]es ( ! circus ( ,c>acalla4 ,oppidum1 ,r4 ,a =tifi$ t[n1 & !nce ! mass ( build+s occupy+ ! extremity ( a circus1 9 :i* 7 ! /alls = ! *>iots & horses 7c>c]es74 ,fig4 #ejb gives a repres5tation ( ! oppidum 9 ! circus ( ,c>acalla4 ,optical ,correction is a "n giv5 to ! task ( adapt+ art objects1 or ar*itectural proportions & ornam5ts1 to ! circum/ances ( di/ance or comp>ison 9 :i* !y are to be exhibit$4 ,belzoni obs]ves t ! heads ( colossal ,egyptian /atues are proportionally l>g] ?an ! l[] memb]s4 7,= num]\s examples ( ?is contrivance1 see ! article 9 ! ,ar*itectural ,publication ,society's ,diction>y47 ,optics 7,gr4 1 to see74 ,! sci5ce ( ! nature & prop]ties ( light2 ( its *anges z x p5etrates or is reflect$ or absorb$ by bodies2 ( ! /ructure ( ! eye1 & ! laws ( vision2 & ( in/rum5ts 9 connexion ) sight4 ,x is ?us closely connect$ ) ! sci5ce ( col\r1 & ! arts 9 g5]al4 ,! e>lie/ treatise extant on ?is sci5ce is ,euclid's ,optica et ,catoptrica4 7,cf4 ,dr4 ,smi?'s ,optics1 c47 ,optigraph4 ,a telescope = copy+ l&scapes4 7,see ,,claude ,,glass47 ,opto/ratum1 ,r4 71 brick1 & 1 /rewn74 ,a brick pavem5t1 (t5 arrang$ 9 a h]r+-bon$ patt]n1 z 9 ! ,,opus ,,spicatum4 7,fig4 #eji47 ,opus ,alb>ium4 7,see ,,/ucco47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ejc4 ,alex&r9um opus4 ,opus ,alex&r9um4 ,a mosaic floor+ mu* us$ by ! ,romans1 consi/+ ( geometric figures1 & g5]ally ( only two k9ds ( tess]a1 r$ & black on a :ite gr\nd4 7,see ,,musivum ,,opus47 ,opus ,araneum 7spid]-"w74 ,a k9d ( embroid]y1 #ac? c5tury2 mod]n 8guipure d'art40 ,opus ,consutum4 ,appliqu "w 9 embroid]y4 7,see ,,appliqu47 ,opus ,filatorium4 ,a k9d ( embroid]y1 #ad? c5tury2 mod]n 8filet brod40 ,opus ,grcum1 ,r4 ,inlaid pavem5t4 7,see ,,musivum ,,opus47 ,opus ,inc]tum1 ,r4 ,a ,roman me?od ( build+2 ! con/ruction ( walls ( v small r\gh /ones1 n laid 9 c\rses1 b held toge!r by ! mort>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ejd4 ,pseud-iso-domum opus1 ) a c\rse ( opus ins]tum4 ,opus ,ins]tum1 ,r4 ,a ,roman me?od ( build+1 ( c\rses ( flat tiles1 ! mo/ durable ( all4 ,su* c\rses 7 also introduc$ 9 ! o!r k9ds ( /one & brick walls1 9 :i* !y s]v$ z bond-c\rses1 & also kept ! damp f ris+ f ! gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eje4 ,musivum opus4 ,opus ,musivum4 ,mosaic4 7,see ,,musivum47 ,opus ,pect9eum 7comb-wr\ght74 ,wov5 "w imitat+ embroid]y4 ,opus ,phrygianum1 ,r4 ,f9e embroid]y4 7,see ,,orphrey47 ,opus ,plum>ium 7fea!r-/it*74 ,embroid]y ( :i* ! /it*es ov]lap "o ano!r l ! fea!rs ( a bird4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ejf4 ,pseud-iso-domum opus4 ,opus ,pseud-iso-domum1 ,gr4 7lit4 quasi-equal /ructure74 ,a ,greek me?od ( build+ 9 :i* ! c\rses are 7#a7 p>allel & unequal1 b regul> among !mselves1 z 9 ,fig4 #ejf2 or 7#b7 irregul> altoge!r1 z 9 ! ,gate ( ,lions at ,myc51 ,fig4 #ejg 7or 9 ,fig4 #ejd74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ejg4 ,gate ( ,lions at ,myc54 ,pseud-iso-domum opus4 ,opus ,pulv9>ium 7cu%ion-/yle74 ,embroid]y l mod]n ,b]l9 "w1 g5]ally us$ = cu%ions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ejh4 ,/ructura reticulata4 ,opus ,reticulatum1 ,r4 ,a ,roman me?od ( con/ruction1 ) an ornam5tal surface resembl+ ! me%es ( a net4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eji4 ,spicatum opus4 ,opus ,spicatum1 ,r4 ,h]r+-bone masonry4 ,or1 ,h]4 ,! metal gold1 express$ 9 engrav+ by small dots1 z on ,fig4 #cge4 ,or basan1 ,fr4 ,lea!r /amp$ 9 gold1 us$ z hang+s 9 ! #af? & #ag? c5turies4 ,ora1 ,r4 ,! cable :i* fa/5$ ! /]n ( a %ip to ! %ore1 :ile ! ,,ancorale kept h] head out to sea4 ,ora4 ,an old ,saxon co9 ( #af or #bj p5ce 9 value4 ,orange4 ,! col\r =m$ by ! mixture ( #e p>ts ( r$ & #c p>ts ( yell[4 ,x is ! complem5t>y ( blue4 ,! ne>e/ pigm5t is cadmium yell[4 ,orange ,*rome4 ,a sub-*romate ( lead1 :i* yields a beautiful orange pigm5t4 ,orange ,madd] lake4 7,see ,,madd]47 ,orange ,m9ium4 7,see ,,m9ium47 ,orange ,v]milion4 ,a durable pigm5t = oil & wat]-col\rs1 9 col\r resembl+ r$ lead4 ,orange ,yell[4 ,a yell[ incl9+ to r$1 repres5t$ by molybdate ( lead4 7,an/$1 ,elem5t>y ,c\rse47 ,orange tree4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 symbol ( ! 8,heav5ly ,bride40 ,oranti1 ,x4 ,! "n giv5 to c]ta9 male & female figures f\nd 9 ! catacomb frescoes at ,rome1 repres5t$ ) ! h&s spread 9 ! ,ea/]n attitude ( pray]4 ,or>ium1 ,r4 ,a sc>f or h&k]*ief ?r[n to ! cr[d 9 a circus1 to wave to ! *>iot-driv]s4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 7#a7 ,a sc>f affix$ to ! pa/oral /aff2 z e>ly z ! #ac? c5tury4 7#b7 ,! /ole4 7#c7 ,! bord] ( an ecclesia/ical ve/m5t4 7,plan*47 7,see ,/ole1 ,sud>ium47 ,orb4 ,"o ( ! emblems ( sov]eignty ) :i* k+s are solemnly inve/$ at _! coronation4 ,x is a globe surm\nt$ by a cross1 & is held 9 ! palm ( ! left h&4 ,9 ,art x is a common attribute ( ! ,infant ,savi\r4 ,orca1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7 or 74 ,an e>!nw>e vessel ( l>ge size1 b small] ?an ! amphora2 x 0 us$ = hold+ salt$ fi%4 ,! dim9utive is orcula2 ! mod]n ,italian orcio4 ,or*e/ra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 danc+-place74 ,! l[e/ "p ( ! ,greek & ,roman !atres2 usually occupi$ by ! *orus4 ,x conta9$ an alt>1 on :i* sacrifices to ,bac*us 7 sometimes made4 ,or*e/r9o4 ,a mod]n musical in/rum5t inv5t$ by ,p\lleau4 ,x 0 %ap$ l a pian(orte ) simil> f+]-keys1 & ! s\nds 7 produc$ by ! friction ( a b[ ^u /r+s4 ,or*e/rion4 ,a mod]n portable organ1 inv5t$ by ! ,abb ,vogl] ab\t #aghi4 ,a simil>ly-nam$ in/rum5t inv5t$ 9 #agif by ,kunz1 a ,bohemian1 consi/$ ( a pian(orte comb9$ ) "s organ-/ops4 ,orcula4 ,dim9utive ( orca4 ,ord]4 ,9 classical ar*itecture1 a column entire2 i4 e4 base1 %aft1 capital1 & entablature4 ,!re are usually said to be five ord]s3 ! ,tuscan1 ,doric1 ,ionic1 ,cor9?ian1 & ,composite4 ,ord]s ( ,knigh?ood4 7,see ,,knigh?ood47 ,ord9>y1 ,h]4 ,an e>ly pr9cipal *>ge ( a simple "*4 ,oread4 ,a m\nta9-nymph4 ,ore1 ,r4 7ora1 ! m\?74 ,a snaffle-bit = horses4 ,oreill]1 ,h]4 ,a cu%ion or pill[4 ,oreillettes1 ,fr4 ,e>-pieces on helmets2 #ae? & #af? c5turies4 ,orfrays4 ,! gold1 silv]1 or silk embroid]y on ri* g>m5ts1 *iefly sac]dotal ornam5ts4 ,! t]m has two d]ivations2 "s d]ive x f aurum ,phrygium1 because ! ,phrygians1 :o 7 excell5t embroid]]s1 7 consid]$ to h inv5t$ ! /yle2 o!rs take x to be f aurum fractum 7brok574 ,9 m$ival ,lat9 ! t]m = orfrays 0 aurifrigia1 aurifrisa1 aurifrisus1 & aurifrixus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eaj4 ,regals or ,portable ,organ4 ,organ4 ,organs are said to h be5 fir/ introduc$ into ,france1 ,a4 ,d4 #bhi1 f ,greece4 ,a l>ge organ exi/$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey 9 ! #aj? c5tury4 ,portable organs call$ also ,,regals 7 also common4 ,! antique organs _h no key-bo>ds1 :i* 7 introduc$ 9 ! #aa? c5tury1 simultane\sly ) ! inv5tion ( ! musical /ave4 7,cf4 ,,hydraula47 ,! ,,regals or portable organ is an attribute ( ,/4 ,cecilia4 7,fig4 #eaj47 ,org&i4 ,a k9d ( musl94 ,organi/rum1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a musical in/rum5t1 resembl+ ! mod]n hurdy-gurdy1 play$ by two p]sons1 ( :om "o turn$ ! h&le1 :ile ! o!r play$ ! keys4 ,organolyricon4 ,a musical in/rum5t inv5t$ 9 ,p>is 9 #ahaj by ,m4 de ,/4 ,p]n4 ,x consi/s ( a pian(orte ) two r[s ( keys1 & conta9s twelve diff]5t w9d in/rum5ts1 viz4 ?ree flutes1 an oboe1 a cl>ionet1 a bassoon1 horns1 trumpet1 & fife4 ,organz9e4 ,?r[n silk ( a v f9e texture4 7,s47 ,orgies1 ,gr4 774 ,fe/ivals ( ,bac*us at :i* all :o 7 pres5t 7 c>ri$ away by fr5zy4 ,! same t]m 0 also us$ to d5ote ! fe/ivals ( ,c]es & ^? ( ! ,,cabiri4 ,orgues1 ,fr4 ,m$4 7#a7 ,pieces ( timb]1 po9t$ & %od ) iron1 hung l a portcullis ov] a gateway1 to be let d[n 9 case ( attack4 7#b7 ,an arrangem5t ( gun-b>rels1 ! precursor ( ! mitrailleuse4 7,s47 ,orgyia 7f 1 to ext5d74 ,a ,greek measure ( l5g?1 repres5t+ ! di/ance f end to end ( ! out/ret*$ arms1 or ! height ( ! human figure4 ,x 0 equal to f\r cubits or six feet1 & 0 "o-hundr$? ( a /adium4 ,ori*alcum 7f & 1 i4 e4 m\nta9 bronze74 ,a metallic comp\nd1 ak9 to copp] & bronze1 :i* 0 highly priz$ by ! anci5ts4 ,x 0 probably brass4 ,oriel or ,oriole1 ,*r4 7oriolum1 a little entrance74 ,a project+ angul> w9d[1 g5]ally triangul> or p5tagonal 9 %ape4 ,a l>ge bay or recess$ w9d[ 9 a *ur* or 9 an ap>tm5t4 ,! ^w has be5 us$ 9 _m s5ses1 ) ! g5]al mean+ ( a recess )9 or a projection f a build+4 ,a small oratory4 ,ori5tation1 ,*r4 ,! arrangem5t ( a *ur* by :i* a wor%ipp] faces ! ea/ at pray]s4 ,oriflamme4 ,! anci5t royal bann] ( ,france1 col\r$ purple-azure & gold4 ,x 0 split into five po9ts1 & sometimes bore ^u x a saltire wavy1 f ! c5tre ( :i* gold5 rays div]g$4 ,orillon1 ,fr4 ,a mass ( e>? l9$ ) a wall on ! %\ld] ( a ba/ion1 = ! protection ( a gun4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eaa4 ,orle or cre/-wrea?4 ,orle4 7#a7 ,ar*4 ,a fillet or li/el plac$ b5ea? ! ovolo ( a capital4 7#b7 ,9 ,h]aldry1 a subord9>y =m$ ( a bord] ( a %ield :i* is *>g$ ^u ano!r & a l>g] %ield4 7#c7 ,! wrea? or torse :i* encircl$ ! cre/1 compos$ ord9>ily ( silk ( two col\rs twi/$ toge!r1 & repres5t+ ! pr9cipal metal & t9cture 9 ! we>]'s armorial be>+s4 7,plan*47 ,orleans4 ,a clo? made ( wor/$ & cotton4 ,orlo4 ,a ,spani% musical in/rum5t4 ,orlop-deck ( a %ip4 ,t ov] ! hold1 on :i* ! cables are /[$4 ,ormolu1 ,fr4 7or1 gold1 & m\lu1 gr\nd74 #gbdc copp]1 #beb z9c1 & #bfe t92 us$ = *eap jewell]y1 c4 ,mosaic gold1 ano!r "n = su* a metal1 is compos$ ( #fe copp] & #ce z9c4 ,ormolu ,v>ni%4 ,a copp]1 bronze1 or imitation-gold v>ni%4 ,orni?on1 ,r4 774 ,a p\ltry-y>d or avi>y4 ,orph>ion1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( lute4 7,halliwell47 ,orpheon4 ,a musical in/rum5t4 ,orphrey4 ,an old ,engli% ^w = gold embroid]y1 f ! ,lat9 auriphrygium4 7,see ,,orfrays47 ,orpim5t 7,lat4 auripigm5tum2 ,ang4 k+'s yell[74 ,a yell[ pigm5t ( ars5ic ) sulphur1 or1 :5 ! ars5ic pr$om9ates1 an orange col\r4 ,! f9e/ native orpim5t comes f ,p]sia1 & is call$ gold5 orpim5t4 ,orp91 ,o4 ,e41 contraction ( ,orpim5t4 ,yell[ ars5ic4 ,orr]y4 ,a ma*9e = repres5t+ 9 a model ! motions & relative positions ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,orrice or ,orris4 ,a peculi> patt]n 9 :i* gold or silv] lace is work$4 ,! edges are ornam5t$ ) conical figures1 plac$ at equal di/ances1 ) spots betwe5 !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eab4 ,or?o/ata4 ,fac+ ( a ,greek wall4 ,or?o/ata1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 /&+ upright74 7#a7 ,! fac+s ( a wall1 consi/+ ( diff]5t mat]ials f ! int]nal "p ( x4 7,fig4 #eab47 7#b7 ,an anta or pila/]4 ,or?ron4 7,see ,,h\rs ,,( ,,pray]47 ,osc51 plur4 ,osc9es1 ,r4 7os1 m\?1 & cano1 to pr$ict74 ,a bird or birds f ^: s++ x 0 possible to draw auguries4 ,os*ophoria1 ,gr4 7-1 i4 e4 v9e-bran*-be>+74 ,a!nian v9tage fe/ivals1 in/itut$ 9 hon\r ( ,bac*us & ,ariadne by ,!seus1 or accord+ to o!r au?orities1 9 hon\r ( ,dionysus & ,a!na1 9 :i* ^? :o took "p c>ri$ v9e-b\ghs load$ ) grapes4 ,! fe/ival 0 conclud$ by a race on ! sea%ore f ! temple ( ,bac*us to t ( ,m9]va4 ,! victor's prize 0 a cup call$ ,,p5taploa1 because x conta9$ five +r$i5ts3 w9e1 honey1 *eese1 meal1 & oil4 ,oscillatio1 ,r4 ,a sw+4 ,! ,roman sw+s are repres5t$ hav+ legs l a *air4 ,oscilla1 ,r4 7dim94 ( os1 m\? or face74 ,small images or masks1 g5]ally ( ,bac*us1 hung up 9 v9ey>ds to ensure a good crop1 & practically useful to sc>e (f birds f ! grapes4 ,oscul>e1 ,osculatorium1 ,*r4 7,see ,,pax47 ,oss>ium & ,ossu>ium1 ,r4 7os1 a bone74 ,a s>cophagus ( e>!nw>e1 /one1 or m>ble1 9 :i* ! vessel conta9+ ! cremat$ a%es ( ! dead 0 plac$4 ,ossature1 ,ar*4 7f ! ,italian ossatura1 skeleton74 ,! skeleton or framework ( a ,go?ic ro( or a w9d[4 ,9 ! ro(1 ! ossature comprises ! n]ves1 ! transv]se or longitud9al ar*es1 ! diagonal rib1 c42 9 a w9d[1 ! iron fram+4 ,o/eau1 ,ar*4 ,an old t]m us$ to d5ote ! rose plac$ 9 ! upp] "p ( a mullion$ w9d[2 x 0 also appli$ to a rosace & a m$allion4 ,o/9ati4 ,an ,italian lit]>y academy1 ^: device 0 a pyramid bl[n f all qu>t]s by ! w9ds1 ) ! ob/9ate motto1 8,fru/ra0 79 va974 ,o/ium1 ,r4 ,a lobby inside ! entrance door ( a ,roman h\se1 deep en\gh to conta9 a small port]'s lodge on "o side1 & lead+ to an inn] door :i* op5$ on ! ,,atrium4 ,! /reet door 0 call$ ,,janua4 7,see ,,domus47 ,o/ri* ,eggs1 ,*r4 ,! practice ( susp5d+ eggs ( o/ri*es 9 *ur*es 0 probably introduc$ f ! ,ea/ by ,crusad]s4 8,9 "s *ur*es two eggs ( o/ri*es1 & o!r ?+s :i* cause admiration1 & :i* are r>ely se51 are accu/om$ to be susp5d$3 t by _! means ! p may be drawn to *ur*1 & h _! m9ds ! m affect$40 7,dur&us on ,symbolism47 ,o/rum1 ,r4 ,a purple col\r us$ by ! anci5ts1 produc$ f ! juice ( ! murex fi%4 ,o?one1 ,*r4 7,see ,,/ole47 ,ottone1 ,x4 ,brass4 ,oubliettes1 ,fr4 ,subt]ranean dungeons1 into :i* prison]s 7 ?r[n to be oublis 7=gott574 ,! side walls 7 9 "s cases arm$ ) /rong %>p blades1 :i* cut ! victims to pieces z !y fell4 ,x %\ld be m5tion$ t 9 _m cases cesspools h be5 mi/ak5 = oubliettes4 ,ou* or ,n\*e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an ornam5t ( ! broo* k9d2 a jewel4 7,mod47 ,! sett+ ( a preci\s /one4 ,oud5>des4 ,tape/ry l&scapes fir/ made at t place2 call$ also 8tapiss]ies de v]dure40 ,ourania1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 9 ! air74 ,a game at cat*-ball4 ,outl9e1 :i* has no real exi/5ce 9 nature1 is def9$ by ,ari/otle z 1 8! b\nd>y ( solid =m40 ,! only light & %ade us$ 9 outl9es is ! great] lightness or d>kness ( ! l9es4 ,outr1 ,fr4 ,exagg]at$1 fanta/ic1 absurd4 ,oval 7,lat4 ovum1 an egg74 ,! oval1 =m$ ( a cont9u\s curve1 diff]s f ! ,,ellipse1 :i* is equally broad at bo? ends1 9 hav+ "o end n>r[] ?an ! o!r1 & is sometimes call$ a false ellipse4 ,ovals 9 w9d[s1 ar*es1 & o!r p>ts ( ar*itecture exi/1 b are r>e4 ,ovatio4 ,a less] triumph di/+ui%$ f ,,triumphus4 ,! g5]al ent]$ ! city on foot1 & dress$ 9 ! toga prtexta ( a magi/rate1 att5d$ only by musicians1 & knights & plebeians2 & ! sacrifice by :i* ! c]emony conclud$ 0 a %eep 7ovis7 in/ead ( a bull2 h5ce ! ^w ovation4 ,ov]/ory1 ,ar*4 ,! ,,cl]e/ory4 ,ov]ture 7,fr4 ouv]ture1 an op5+2 ,x4 s9fonia74 ,in/rum5tal music prec$+ an op]a1 c4 ,ovile1 ,r4 ,lit]ally1 a %eep-fold1 & !nce an enclosure 9 ! ,campus ,m>tius 9 :i* ea* c5tury assembl$ be=e proce$+ to place its votes 7tabell7 9 ! urn 7ci/a74 ,x 0 divid$ into comp>tm5ts approa*$ ?r\gh n>r[ passages call$ pontes ( ponticuli4 ,on ent]+1 ! citiz5s receiv$ _! vot+-tablets 7tabell71 & :5 !y _h consult$ )9 ! enclosure1 !y pass$ out by ano!r pons1 at :i* !y ?rew _! votes into ! *e/ 7ci/a74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eac4 ,ovolo or ,qu>t]-r\nd4 ,ovolo1 ,ar*4 7f ! ,lat9 ovum74 7#a7 ,a convex m\ld+ %[+ ! qu>t] ( a circle1 & !nce call$ qu>t]-r\nd4 7#b7 ,! e*9us ( ! ,doric capital4 7#c7 ,an ornam5t compos$ ( eggs1 sep>at$ ei!r by tongues 7,fig4 #bgg7 or by d>ts 7,fig4 #ead74 7,see ,,e*9us47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ead4 ,egg & d>t m\ld+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eae4 ,ovum4 ,egg-%ap$ balls4 ,ovum1 ,egg1 ,r4 ,conical egg-%ap$ balls :i* 7 plac$ ^u ! sp9a ( a circus1 on a /one table support$ by f\r columns4 7,fig4 #eae47 ,!re 0 a second table at ! o!r end ( ! sp9a1 on :i* 7 plac$ small m>ble dolph9s4 ,ovum ,orphicum1 or ,orphic egg1 0 ! my/]i\s symbol employ$ by ,orpheus to d5ote ! procreative pr9ciple ) :i* ! :ole e>? is p]vad$4 ,ovum angu9um 0 an oval ball ( glass worn by ! ,druids r\nd _! neck2 s nam$ because1 z 0 ass]t$1 x 0 produc$ f ! m+l$ saliva ( two s]p5ts 7angues74 ,owl4 ,) ! ,a!nians ! owl 0 ! emblem ( prud5ce & wisdom2 ! bird ( ,a!n4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art x symbolizes d>kness & solitude1 & h5ce unbelief4 ,ox4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art ! attribute ( ,/4 ,luke2 ! emblem ( ! prie/hood & ( sacrifice4 ,9 repres5tations ( ! ,nativity an ox & an ass are commonly introduc$4 ,ox-gall4 ,! bile or bitt] fluid secret$ by ! liv] ( ! ox2 :5 ref9$ x is us$ 9 oil & wat]-col\r pa9t+ to fix & ?ick5 ! col\rs4 7,see ,,gall47 ,ox=d ,o*re4 ,an oxide ( iron us$ z a pigm5t ( a br[ni% yell[ 9 oil & wat]-col\rs4 7,see ,,o*re47 ,oxide ( ,z9c4 ,a :ite pigm5t :i* is m p]man5t 9 resi/+ gases ?an ! :ite lead4 ,oxides ( ,copp]4 ,! pigm5ts d]iv$ f ^! 7 well kn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,mod]n pigm5ts are ,blue ,v]dit]1 ,brunswick ,gre51 ,v]digris1 & ,em]ald or ,s*eele's ,gre5 7q4v474 ,oxybaphoi1 ,gr4 ,small cymbals 9 ! %ape ( v9eg>-sauc]s4 ,oxybaphon 774 ,a ,greek t]m appli$ to a bell-%ap$ vase ) a pla9 foot & a m\ld$ rim1 synonym\s ) ! ,lat9 ,,acetabulum 7q4v474 ,oyelet1 ,oylet4 7,see ,,oillets47 ,oy] & ,t]m9]4 ,anci5t law-,fr5*4 ,! words mean to he> & to det]m9e1 & express ! au?ority or commission giv5 to an appo9t$ c\rt ( ju/ice4 ,p4 ,packfong or ,pakfong4 ,a ,*9ese "n = ,arg5t9e1 or ,g]man silv]4 ,pan 7,gr4 74 ,a hymn to ,apollo1 ( gratitude or propitiation4 ,x 0 also us$ z a battle-song be=e & aft] an engagem5t4 ,pnula1 ,r4 ,a ?ick cloak ) a hole to put ! head ?r\gh2 x 0 furni%$ ) a hood1 & 0 worn 9 travell+1 or z a protection aga9/ cold & ra94 ,pagai1 ,h9d4 ,a k9d ( %ort d\ble o>1 ) broad ends resembl+ small scoops4 ,paganalia1 ,paganales1 ,r4 ,a ru/ic fe/ival :i* took place ye>ly t[>ds ! end ( ,janu>y or ! beg9n+ ( ,febru>y1 sev5 days aft] ! ,sem5tiv4 ,x 0 ! fe/ival ( villages 7pagi7 & ( villag]s 7pagani71 :5ce its "n4 ,sacrifices 7 (f]$ 9 hon\r ( ,pros]p9e1 goddess ( vegetation4 ,z ! old religion cont9u$ to prevail 9 ! villages long aft] t ( ,*ri/ 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! t[ns1 ! words pagan & unbeliev] gradually became synonym\s4 ,paganica 7sc4 pila71 ,r4 ,a ball cov]$ ) lea!r & /uff$ ) fea!rs or d[n2 x took its "n f ! peasants or c\ntry p 7pagani71 :o us$ x = play+ a game ! nature ( :i* is n kn[n4 ,pag9a1 ,r4 7lit4 a ?+ fa/5$74 ,?is t]m1 :5 synonym\s ) s*$a1 signifies a page ( pap]1 ! page ( a volume2 or else x s]ves to d5ote "o ( ! columns ( writ+ :i* cov] a %eet ( pap]4 ,pagoda1 ,h9d4 7#a7 ,a religi\s build+ ( ! ,h9doos4 ,! great anci5t pagodas ( ,india are monoli?ic temples hewn out ( rocky m\nta9s2 b ! t]m is also appli$ to temples built 9 ! op5 air4 7#b7 ,gold co9s =m]ly curr5t 9 ,india 7 call$ pagodas4 ,pagoda-/one4 ,a lime/one conta9+ tap]+ fossil %ells %ap$ l a ,*9ese pagoda at ! top4 ,pagodite4 ,a /one mu* us$ by ! ,*9ese = c>v+ into pagodas & o!r ornam5ts4 ,pagus1 ,r4 ,any l(ty site 9 ! c\ntry capable ( be+ easily turn$ into a =tifi$ po/ by means ( a few siege works4 ,! "n 0 ext5d$ to ! c\ntry surr\nd+ a =tifi$ village2 & ea* ( ! c\ntry tribes 0 divid$ by ,numa into a c]ta9 numb] ( pagi4 ,paile4 ,an old t]m us$ to d5ote a /rip$ clo? ( floss silk manufactur$ at ,alex&ria 9 ,egypt1 & !nce a mantle1 canopy1 or pavilion4 ,pala1 ,x4 ,an alt> front4 ,! ,pala d'oro ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 ,v5ice1 is a celebrat$ specim5 ( ,byzant9e art4 ,x is ( silv]-gilt ornam5t$ ) gems & enamels1 ) ,greek & ,lat9 inscriptions 9 niello1 & repres5tations f sacr$ & pr(ane hi/ory4 ,x 0 orig9ally made at ,con/ant9ople 9 #igf1 b has be5 repair$ 9 #aaje1 9 #abji1 & 9 #acde1 by :i* x has lo/ mu* ( its orig9al "*4 ,pala1 ,r4 ,a spade1 or scoop 9 ! =m ( a spade1 & !nce ! bezil ( a r+4 ,pal/ra 774 ,a place = wre/l+1 =m]ly "p ( ! gymnasium4 7,see ,,gymnasium47 ,palanga4 7,see ,,phalang47 ,h5ce3-- ,palanqu94 ,a cov]$ conveyance = "o p]son1 c>ri$ on ! %\ld]s ( m5 9 ,india & ,*9a4 ,!y are (t5 v spl5didly c>v$1 & decorat$ ) tape/ry1 ornam5tal woods1 & inlaid-"w4 ,pal>ia1 ,r4 ,an ex]cise practis$ by "y ,roman recruits1 :i* consi/$ ( hurl+ javel9s 7pila7 aga9/ a /ake 7palus7 fix$ 9 ! gr\nd4 7,see ,,pel47 ,pal1 ,gr4 774 ,a ,greek t]m hav+ ! same mean+ z ,,lucta1 ,,luctam51 ,,luctam5tum 7q4v474 ,pale1 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! ord9>ies4 ,palewise or ,9 ,pale1 arrang$ v]tically "o above ! o!r1 z ! lions ( ,engl&4 7,see ,,p]47 ,pale/e1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 palm ( ! h&74 ,a l9eal measure us$ by ! ,greeks equal to ! qu>t] ( a foot1 or a little m ?an ?ree in*es4 7,see ,,palmus47 ,palette4 8,sett+ ! palette0 is arrang+ ! col\rs = use4 ,?is is always done 9 a c]ta9 ord] regulat$ by ! key 9 :i* ! picture is to be pa9t$4 ,! ord] g5]ally recomm5d$ is to beg9 ) :ite1 & !n proce$ ?r\gh ! yell[s1 r$s1 & blues to black4 ,! ,egyptians us$ palettes ( a long rectangul> =m2 "o side high] ?an ! o!r1 _h two or ?ree sauc]s sunk 9 x to hold cakes ( col\r or ink2 ! o!r side 0 not*$ to receive ! calami or cut re$s us$ z writ+-p5s4 ,palettes or ,r\ndels1 9 ,arm\r1 are r\nd plates or %ields hung on ! arm\r to def5d ! jo9ts ( ! arm1 necess>ily left free = action4 ,palilia1 ,r4 ,a fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,pales1 ! goddess ( %eph]ds & flocks2 x 0 held on ! #ba/ ( ,april4 ,palimpse/ 7-1 lit4 scrap$ aga974 ,a p>*m5t ! writ+ on :i* _h be5 eras$1 s t x might be us$ aga94 ,monum5tal brasses are f\nd to h be5 rev]s$ & us$ a second "t4 ,9 bo? cases ! mo/ anci5t writ+ or inscription is g5]ally ! mo/ valuable & int]e/+4 ,pal9drome 71 aga91 & 1 a c\rse74 ,a s5t5ce :i* reads ! same :5 read backw>ds or =w>ds4 ,su* is ! ,greek inscription on ! anci5t font 9 ! *apel ( ,dulwi* ,college3 840 8,purify ! he>t & n ! c\nt5ance alone40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eaf4 ,palissy jug4 ,palissy ,w>e4 ,! pieces to :i* ,palissy owes 8 reputation1 9 ! fir/ place1 are ! s call$ 8ru/ic pott]y0 7ru/iques figul9es71 8di%es or vases :]e ^u a r\gh gr\nd /rewn ) fossil %ells1 liz>ds & salam&]s are runn+1 frogs jump+1 snakes crawl+ or sleep+1 or m /ill1 9 a /reamlet ( wat] wriggl+ eels1 po9t$-nos$ pikes1 tr\t ) spott$ scales1 & a ?\s& o!rs ( our fre%-wat] fi%es are swimm+40 ,:5 aft]w>ds he work$ 9 ! capital1 he did n give up 8 ru/ic compositions1 b mix$ !m ) ! human figure4 8,!re is an id5tity ( /yle 9 all 8 figures & compositions2 su* z ! ,diana1 ,pl5ty1 c41 fram$ r\nd ) delicate & +5i\s ornam5ts drawn 9 ! ta/e ( ! p]iod40 7,jacquem>t47 ,paliurus4 ,a ?orn-bu% ) long %>p spikes1 common on ! coa/s ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 :]e x is call$ ,*ri/'s ?orn1 because x is said to h furni%$ mat]ial ( :i* ! ,cr[n ( ?orns 0 wov54 ,palla1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a robe ( /ate worn by patrician ladies1 & frequ5tly repres5t$ on /atues ( goddesses4 ,palla ci?>dica 0 ! "n giv5 to a long robe :i* musicians wore ^u ! /age2 ,apollo is (t5 repres5t$ ) ?is g>m5t1 especially :5 he is surnam$ ,ci?>dus & ,musagetes4 ,palla ,gallica 0 a %ort g>m5t l a ,,tab>d1 op5 9 front & beh9d2 x 0 worn by ! ,gauls & adopt$ by ! ,romans1 :o call$ x ,,c>acalla 7q4v474 ,palla ,corporalis1 ,*r4 ,! veil = ! ,pyx4 7,see ,,corporal47 ,palladium4 7#a7 ,an image ( ,pallas ,a!n1 kept c>efully hidd51 & rev]$ z ! safegu>d ( ! place :]e x lay4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ 0 ! ,palladium ( ,troy1 said to h be5 ?r[n f ,olympus by ! h& ( ,zeus4 ,x 0 ab\t ?ree cubits high1 & repres5t$ ! goddess sitt+ ) a spe> 9 h] "r h&1 & 9 h] left a di/aff & sp9dle4 7#b7 ,! t]m has be5 appli$ to a metal discov]$ by ,dr4 ,wolla/on 9 #ahjc1 obta9$ f plat9um1 :i* x resembles 9 col\r & lu/re4 ,pallium 7,gr4 74 ,a l>ge squ>e wooll5 %eet or blanket worn by ! ,greeks ov] ! %\ld]s1 & fa/5$ l ! ,,abolla r\nd ! neck ) a broo* 7fibula72 x =m$ ! pr9cipal article ( ! amictus or ,greek dress4 7,h5ce ! expression to palliate1 or cloak ov]1 an (f5ce47 7#b7 ,*r4 ,a ve/m5t be/[$ by ! ,pope on all patri>*s & ar*bi%ops on _! accession to (fice z ! symbol ( _! ecclesia/ical p[]4 ,! mat]ial is obta9$ f ! wool ( two lambs sla9 on ! ,eve ( ,/4 ,agnes4 ,! mod]n pallium ( ! ,*ur* is a %ort :ite cloak ornam5t$ ) a r$ cross1 :i* encircles ! neck & %\ld]s1 & falls d[n ! back4 ,! pall or pallium is a *>ge 9 ! arms ( ! ,sees ( ,cant]bury1 ,armagh1 & ,dubl94 ,pall-mall4 ,! anci5t =m ( ! game ( croquet1 8:]e9 a r\nd box b[le is ) a mallet /rucke ?r\gh a high ar* ( yron /&+ at ei!r end ( an ally40 7,cotgrave47 8,?is game is us$ at ! long alley ne> ,/4 ,james's1 & vulg>ly call$ ,pell-,mell40 7,bl\nt's ,gloss>y1 #afha47 ,palm4 ,! anci5t classical emblem ( victory & triumph 0 e>ly assum$ by ! ,*ri/ians z ! univ]sal symbol ( m>tyrdom4 ,9 ,engl& we und]/& by palm1 n ! leaves ( a palm-tree1 b 8! yel[e t gr[e? on wyll[es40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eaf a4 ,palm-leaf ,ornam5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eaf b4 ,ar*itectural ,palm-leaf ,ornam5t4 ,palm-leaf1 ,ar*4 ,an ar*itectural ornam5t be>+ m or less resemblance to a palm-leaf1 employ$ = m\ld+s1 & = ! decoration ( ! corn]s ( ! ceil+s 9 ,doric cornices2 & 9 antefix1 z cr[n+s = ! p$im5t & z acrot]ia4 ,figs4 #eaf;a & #eaf;b repres5t palm-leaves ( t]ra-cotta4 ,palmus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a measure ( l5g?4 ,( ! ,greek palmus ! great] 77 conta9$ n9e f+]-bread?s1 & ! less 77 f\r4 ,! great] ,roman palmus conta9$ twelve f+]-bread?s or ab\t n9e in*es1 & ! less f\r f+]-bread?s4 ,! great] palmus 0 tak5 f ! l5g? ( ! h& or span1 ! less f ! bread? ( x4 ,pal/ave1 ,celt4 ,a w$ge-%ap$ axe us$ by ! ,celtic nations 9 w> = batt]+ ! arm\r ( ! enemy4 7,see ,fig4 #bee47 ,paltock 7mod]n palett74 8,a %ort cloake ) sleeves10 i4 e4 a great-coat4 ,paludam5tum1 ,r4 ,a milit>y cloak worn ov] _! arm\r by ! g5]als & sup]ior (fic]s ( ! ,roman army2 an (fic] ?us dress$ 0 said to be paludatus4 7,see ,fig4 #dd47 ,palus1 ,r4 7pango1 to fix74 ,a /ake plant$ 9 ! e>?1 aga9/ :i* recruits hurl$ _! javel9s 7pila74 ,! m$ival ,,pel 7q4v474 ,pam1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! knave ( clubs4 7,,halliwell47 ,pamma*ium 774 ,a synonym = ,,pancratium 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eag4 ,pana*e4 ,pana*e1 ,h]4 ,a plume ( fea!rs set upright & borne z a cre/4 ,fig4 #eag is f ! seal ( ,edw>d ,c\rt5ay1 ,a4 ,d4 #adjj4 ,pan>ium1 ,r4 7panis1 bread74 ,a bread-basket2 a pantry 9 :i* bread 0 kept4 ,pana!na1 ,gr4 774 ,fe/ivals ( ,m9]va ,a!n among ! ,a!nians1 s call$ because !y =m$ ! fe/ival ( all ! peoples plac$ "u ! protection ( ,m9]va 71 all1 & 74 ,!re 7 ! ,great] & ,less] ,pana!na2 ! =m] be+ held e five ye>s1 ! latt] e ?ree ye>s4 ,! procession at ! ,great] fe/ival is ! subject ( ! friezes f ! ,p>!non n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 7,see ,,elg9 ,,m>bles47 ,!y repres5t ! solemn transportation ( ! peplus ( ,a!n to h] temple1 9 :i* ne>ly ! :ole ( ! population took "p1 on foot1 on horseback1 or 9 *>iots4 ,old m5 c>ri$ olive-bran*es1 "y m5 att5d$ 9 arm\r1 & maid5s c>ri$ baskets ( fl[]s4 ,panaulon4 ,an enl>g$ ,g]man flute ) sixte5 f+]-keys2 inv5t$ rec5tly by ,trexl] ( ,vi5na4 ,x is available z a bass to o!r flutes4 ,pancratium1 ,r4 7f e3 & =ce74 ,a wre/l+ & box+ mat*1 9 :i* ! combatants employ$ e means to disable ea* o!r2 & ! conte/ 0 cont9u$ until "o ( ! combatants own$ himself disabl$ by hold+ up a f+]1 or 0 kill$4 ,pan$1 ,o4 ,e4 ,/rip$4 ,pan$ ,hose4 ,bree*es =m$ ( /ripes1 ) small panes or squ>es ( silk or velvet4 7,halliwell47 ,panegyris1 ,egyp4 774 ,a popul> fe/ival ( ,egypt1 to :i* ! :ole c\ntry 0 summon$ 9 ord] to celebrate ! ?irtie? anniv]s>y ( ! reign+ mon>*4 ,panels1 ,ar*4 ,! sunk5 comp>tm5ts 9 wood & /one-"w2 v abundant 9 ,go?ic ar*itecture z ornam5ts on walls1 ceil+s1 c4 ,aft] ! expiration ( ,go?ic ar*itecture1 panell+ 9 great measure ceas$ to be us$ 9 /one-"w4 ,panel ,picture4 ,a pa9t+ on a bo>d or panel4 ,panisci1 ,r4 71 dim94 f 74 ,lit]ally1 small ,pans1 small ru/ic gods no bigg] ?an pigmies4 ,panneti] ,gre54 ,a h&some & durable em]ald gre51 prep>$ by a secret process by its inv5tor1 ,m4 ,panneti]4 ,x is sold at a high price4 ,panoply 774 ,a complete suit ( arm\r4 7,see ,,arm\r47 ,pantables 7= ,,pant(les74 ,slipp]s4 8,hee /&e? ^u 8 pantables1 & reg>de? greatly 8 reputacion40 7,sak]'s ,n>bonus1 #aehj47 ,pantaloon4 ,f ! ,italian1 pianta leone 7plant ! lion72 ! ,v5etian /&>d-be>]s 7( ! lion ( ,/4 ,m>k7 be+ s call$1 :o wore tight hose1 ! "n came to be giv5 to tight hose 9 g5]al4 ,9 anci5t pantomimes1 ,pantaloon 0 always a ,v5etian4 7,see ,,h>lequ947 ,pantaloons1 ,o4 ,e4 8,g>m5ts made = m]ry-&rews1 t h ! bree*es & /ock+s ( ! same /uff1 & jo9$ toge!r z "o g>m5t40 7,halliwell47 ,pan!a1 ,g54 7-74 ,/atues or figures :i* comb9e ! symbols ( sev]al div9ities4 ,pan!on 71 e1 & 1 god74 ,a temple d$icat$ to all ! div9ities collectively4 ,t at ,rome is n[ a ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,x is circul>1 #aej feet 9 height & 9 diamet]1 ) a dom$ ro(4 ,pan!r91 ,r4 ,pan!r-tables2 ( wood /rip$ l ! sk9 ( a pan!r4 7,see ,,tigr947 ,pantobles1 ,pant(fles1 ,o4 ,e4 ,slipp]s4 ,pant(les1 ,o4 ,e4 ,slipp]s or wood5 patt5s4 ,pantograph4 ,an in/rum5t = enl>g+ or r$uc+ plans & designs1 l>gely us$ 9 ! arts1 e4 g4 9 ma*9e embroid]y4 ,pantom9e 71 ( ev]y?+2 1 mimic74 ,ge/ure & action appli$1 )\t spee*1 to repres5t emotion2 h5ce appli$ to ! =m ( !atrical p]=mance :i* consi/s entirely or pr9cipally ( ge/ure & action4 ,pap]4 7,see ,,*>ta47 ,papi]-ma*1 ,fr4 ,pap]-pulp2 made by compress+ ! pulp1 or by pa/+ toge!r diff]5t ?icknesses ( pap]1 to ! h>dness & consi/5cy ( wood4 ,x is an inv5tion ( ! #ah? c5tury1 & orig9at$ 9 snuff-boxes call$ aft] _! manufactur] 8,m>t9s40 ,! process has s9ce be5 develop$ to great p]fection by ! inv5tion ( new v>ni%es & me?ods ( ornam5t1 ! pr9cipal ( :i* are gild+ & bronz+1 pe>l & gem inlay+1 c4 7,see a pap] by ,r4 ,hunt 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahea47 ,papilio1 ,r4 7lit4 a butt]fly74 ,a milit>y t5t1 s call$ because ! curta9s op5$ & %ut l ! w+s ( a butt]fly4 ,papyrus4 ,! pap] made ( ! papyrus plant1 us$ by ! ,egyptians & o!r nations ( antiquity4 ,! ,papyrus rolls on :i* important relics ( ,egyptian lit]ature & art h come d[n to u1 7 =m$ ( a %eet ( papyrus roll$ on a sl5d] wood5 cyl9d]4 ,!y h mo/ly be5 discov]$ 9 mummy cases1 & conta9 illu/rations ( fun]al c]emonies & religi\s emblems relat+ to ! future ( ! s\l4 ,o!rs are hi/orical or lit]>y1 & "s h be5 discov]$ conta9+ c>icatures & comic illu/rations4 7,cf4 ,,lib]47 ,p>ada1 ,celt4 ,a t5t or awn+ /ret*$ ov] ! deck ( a vessel1 & !nce a cab9 hung ) tape/ry4 ,p>adise or ,p>vise1 ,*r4 7#a7 ,a ve/ibule or c\rty>d 9 front ( a *ur*4 ,! t]m mu/ ?us1 at a c]ta9 p]iod1 h be5 synonym\s ) n>!x or por*4 ,at ! pres5t day ! t]m is appli$ to ! op5 space to be f\nd 9 front ( ca!drals or public build+s4 7#b7 ,! ^w is sometimes appli$ to ! room t is (t5 f\nd above *ur* por*es4 7,see ,,cloi/] ,,g>?47 ,p>adisus 774 ,a ,p]sian p>k or pleasure-g>d51 enclos$ )9 a wall1 elaborately plant$ & irrigat$1 & /ock$ ) animals = ! *ase4 ,h5ce ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed5 0 s call$4 ,p>agauda1 ,p>agaudis1 ,r4 ,an embroid]$ b& ( silk or gold ?read sewn on to a tunic4 ,p>aison1 ,fr4 ,a t]m 9 glass1 equival5t to ! ,engli% ,,metal 7q4v474 ,p>alus 774 ,! "n ( an ,a!nian /ate vessel1 kept1 l t ( ! ,doge ( ,v5ice 9 mod]n times1 = /ate & religi\s c]emonies4 ,a si/] vessel 0 nam$ ! ,,salam9ia2 !y 7 bo? fa/-sail+ triremes4 ,p>amese1 ,gr4 7next to middle71 or ,,trite 7?ird74 ,! ?ird treble note1 imm$iately above ! mese1 ( ! sev5-/r+$ lyre4 7,see ,,mese47 ,p>anete1 ,gr4 7beside ! %orte/74 ,! second treble note ( ! sev5-/r+$ lyre4 7,see ,,mese47 ,p>apet1 ,x4 7p>>e petto1 to def5d ! brea/74 ,a wall brea/-high on a =tification1 ro(1 or o!r gall]y4 7,see ,,cr5els47 ,p>aph]nalia 7f ! ,greek 74 ,t :i* a wife br+s besides h] d[]2 i4 e4 h] p]sonal attire & ornam5t4 ,p>asang4 ,a ,p]sian measure ( di/ance1 ab\t #cj ,greek /adia or #c ,engli% miles4 ,p>atorium4 7,see ,,oblation>ium47 ,p>azonium1 ,r4 774 ,a %ort sword or k9d ( dagg] worn by ! tribunes & sup]ior (fic]s ( ! ,roman army atta*$ to _! belt on ! "r side4 ,?is sword 0 %ort] ?an ! gladius worn by ! common soldi] on ! "r side4 ,p>*m5t4 ,! f9] k9d ( p>*m5t kn[n z vellum is f ! sk9s ( calves1 kids1 & dead-born lambs4 ,! /\t p>*m5t ( drum-heads is f ! sk9 ( ! wolf1 al?\gh t ( ! ass or calf is sometimes us$4 ,! p>*m5t ( battl$ores is f ! sk9 ( ! ass1 & t us$ = sieves f ! sk9 ( ! he-goat4 ,! gre5 p>*m5t us$ 9 bookb9d+ is col\r$ by means ( ,v]digris4 7,see ,,lib]47 ,! "n comes f ! ,lat9 ,p]gam5tum4 ,eum5es1 ,k+ ( ,p]gamus1 has ! hon\r ( ! inv5tion4 ,p>5tales1 ,p>5talia1 ,r4 ,fe/ivals1 also call$ ,februales1 :i* 7 held by ! ,romans 9 hon\r ( deceas$ ance/ors4 ,p>gett+1 ,p>ge-"w1 ,o4 ,e4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 an old t]m = ! ornam5tal pla/]work common on ! outside walls ( timb]-built h\ses ( ,que5 ,elizabe?'s & e>li] p]iods4 ,p>hypate1 ,gr4 7beside ! longe/74 ,! second bass note ( ! sev5-/r+$ lyre 7,see ,,mese47 ,p>ian ,*ronicle4 ,a slab ( ,p>ian m>ble1 among ! s call$ ,,arundel ,,m>bles 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 conta9+ a *ronological record ( ,greek hi/ory f ,b4,c4 #aehb to ,b4,c4 #bfd4 ,p>ian ,m>ble f ! isl& ( ,p>os 0 ( extremely f9e gra91 easy to "w1 & ( a creamy :ite4 ,! m>ble n[ call$ ,p>ian has a co>se sp>kl+ gra91 :i*1 h[ev]1 takes a high f9i%4 7,r$=d1 ,anci5t ,sculpture47 ,p>ies1 ,r4 ,! wall ( a h\se or any build+1 9 contradi/9ction to murus1 muri1 :i* d5ot$ ! walls ( a city4 ,p>is ,black4 ,a "n = ,,ivory ,,black 7q4v474 ,p>is ,blue4 ,a v h&some d>k violet-blue pigm5t4 8,its great qualities ( body & int5sity ( coloration w always ensure x a l>ge sale2 moreov]1 its mixture ) *rome yell[ produces a f9e gre5 c9nab> or leaf-gre540 7,habi*47 ,p>is ,lake4 7,see ,,c>m9at$ ,,lakes47 ,p>l\r 7,lat4 p>latorium74 7#a7 ,! old 8speke-h\se0 9 a conv5t = inmates to speak ) _! fri5ds4 7#b7 ,any private room4 ,p>ma1 ,r4 774 ,a %ield1 usually ( circul> =m1 c>ri$ 9 ! ,roman army by ! light-arm$ troops or light infantry 7velites7 & ! cavalry 7equites74 ,! p>ma ?racidica us$ by ! class ( gladiators call$ ,?races 0 n r\nd1 b 9 ! =m ( a small ,,scutum 7q4v474 ,p>quet4 ,fr5* floor+ ( inlaid wood-"w4 ,p>sley1 ,ar*4 ,9 e p]iod1 b especially 9 ,romano-,byzant9e & ,go?ic art1 p>sley-leaves h be5 abundantly made use ( 9 ar*itectural decoration4 ,p>!non4 ,! fam\s temple ( ,m9]va 9 ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns4 ,! f9e/ example ( ! ,,grecian ,,doric /yle ( ar*itecture2 built by ,pheidias1 #ded-dch ,b4,c4 ,f]gusson says1 8,= beauty ( detail1 & = ! exquisite p]ception ( ! highe/ & mo/ recondite pr9ciples ( art ev] appli$ to ar*itecture1 x /&s utt]ly & entirely alone & unrivall$--! glory ( ,greece40 7,hi/4 ( ,ar*itecture47 ,! celebrat$ frieze1 #ebe feet 9 l5g?1 ran all r\nd ! out] wall ( ! cella close up to ! ceil+4 ,! be/ "w on ! ,p>!non sculptures is by ,mi*aelis 7,d] ,p>!non1 ,leipzig1 #ahga74 7,see ,,elg9 ,,m>bles47 ,p>tisan1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( %ort pike1 introduc$ temp4 ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,p>tlet1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a ruff4 8,a mayd5s neck]*efe or lynn5 p>tlette40 ,p>ty1 ,p>t$1 ,h]4 ,divid$4 7,see ,,p]47 ,p>vise4 7,see ,,p>adise47 ,pas*al ,tap]1 ,*r4 ,a l>ge wax c&le :i* 0 consecrat$ dur+ ! s]vice on ,ea/] ,eve1 & light$ on ,sundays f ,ea/] to ,:itsuntide1 ) five gra9s ( inc5se atta*$ to x to indicate ! five movable fea/s ( ! ye>4 ,pasqu9ade1 ,x4 ,a lampoon2 s call$ f ,pasqu9o1 an ,italian b>b] at ,rome1 ^: door 0 opposite to ! /atue ( a gladiator on :i* su* satirical writ+s 7 po/$4 ,passam51 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( lace4 7,hall47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eah4 ,passant4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eai4 ,passant gu>dant4 ,passant1 ,h]4 ,walk+ & look+ =w>d4 ,passant gu>dant1 walk+ & look+ out f ! %ield2 passant regu>dant1 walk+ & look+ back2 passant repassant1 walk+ 9 opposite directions4 7,fig4 #eah1 #eai47 ,passe-p>t\t1 ,fr4 ,a light picture-frame ( c>dbo>d1 hav+ ! inn] edges g5]ally gilt4 ,passem5t]ie1 ,fr4 ,trimm+1 lace1 or tape ( gold1 silv]1 lace1 or ?read4 ,passion1 ,in/rum5ts ( !--a frequ5t subject 9 ecclesia/ical decoration ( ! ,middle ,ages--are1 ! ,,pit*] f :i* ,jesus p\r$ wat]2 ! ,,t[el--repres5t$ z hang+ on a r+--:]e) ,he wip$ ! ,apo/les' feet2 ! ,,two ,,swords :i* !y %[$ ,him1 :5 ,he said1 8,x is en\gh20 ! ,,e> ( ,mal*us2 ,,/4 ,,pet]',s ,,sword1 repres5t$ z a small fal*ion2 ! ,,po/ to :i* ! ,savi\r 0 b\nd2 ! ,,sc\rge2 ! ,,cr[n ,,( ,,?orns2 ! ,,re$ :]e) ,he 0 smitt5 on ! head2 ! ,,cross2 ! ,,ladd]2 ! ,,nails2 ! ,,spe> ( ,long9us1 cross$ by ! ,,re$ ) ! ,,sponge2 ! ,,fire at :i* ,/4 ,pet] w>m$ himself2 ! ,,cock2 ! ,,p9c]s1 & a ,,he>t pi]c$ ) five w\nds4 ,passus1 ,r4 ,a pace1 f ! po9t :]e ! heel leaves ! gr\nd1 to :]e ! same heel is set d[n2 five ,roman feet4 ,mille passuum1 or a ?\s& su* paces1 =m$ ! ,roman mile4 ,pa/a ,v]de1 ,x4 ,sap-gre52 a vegetable gre5 pigm5t prep>$ f ! b]ries ( ! buck?orn4 ,pa/el4 ,! ,fr5* "n = col\r$ crayons4 ,pa/el-pa9t+ 0 mu* us$ = portraits 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! #ai? c5tury4 ,pa/iccio1 ,x4 ,an imitation ( ! /yle ( ano!r pa9t] 9 an indep5d5t design4 ,pa/ophori1 ,gr4 & ,egyp4 7-74 ,prie/s :o1 at c]ta9 c]emonies1 c>ri$ small %r9es 77 conta9+ ! image ( a deity1 :i* 7 hidd5 f ! eyes ( ! cr[d by a veil ( diff]5t col\rs call$ 1 :5ce 7to c>ry ! pa/os71 ! t]m appli$ to ! prie/s :o p]=m$ ?is duty4 ,! keep]s ( ! temple 7 also s call$4 ,pa/ophoria1 ,*r4 ,small apses flank+ ! pr9cipal apse 9 a basilica1 9 :i* ! consecrat$ bread 0 kept4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebj4 ,bi%op's ,pa/oral ,/aff4 ,pa/oral ,/aff1 ,*r4 ,! p$um ( antiquity & emblem ( a bi%op's pa/oral responsibility is di/9ct f ! ,,crozi] 7q4v47 ( an ar*bi%op1 & has a crook head4 ,pa/\raux1 ,cubical /ones1 usually ( two col\rs1 appli$ 9 ! ornam5tation ( ,romano-,byzant9e ar*itecture4 ,patagium1 ,r4 ,a b& ( purple1 or ) gold ornam5ts or embroid]y1 :i* 0 plac$ r\nd ! neck & d[n ! front ( a woman's tunic 7tunica muliebris74 ,patee or ,pattee1 ,h]4 ,a small cross ) ! arms wid5+ t[>ds ! ends4 ,patella4 ,dim9utive ( ,,pat]a 7q4v474 ,pat5a1 ,r4 & ,*r4 ,a mang] ( wood1 /one1 or m>ble = hold+ food = horses2 :5 x 0 divid$ into sev]al comp>tm5ts1 ^! 7 call$ loculi4 7,see ,,loculus47 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 pat5a 0 ! t]m appli$ to a small plate ( gold or silv]1 us$ 9 ! celebration ( mass to cov] ov] ! *alice1 & to hold ! pieces ( ! ho/ aft] x has be5 brok5 by ! prie/4 ,pat5t ,yell[4 7,see ,,turn]',s ,,yell[47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eba4 ,pat]a4 ,pat]a1 dim94 ,patella 774 ,flat plates or di%es = hold+ fluids = dome/ic use1 & w9e = libations 9 ! sacrifices4 ,! common k9ds 7 ( r$ e>!nw>e1 ornam5t$ ) designs 9 black4 ,o!rs 7 ( bronze or silv]1 (t5 ri*ly decorat$ ) *as+1 c4 7,comp>e ,,pat9a47 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a great v>iety ( flat ornam5ts us$ 9 all /yles ( ar*itecture are improp]ly call$ pat]1 ! ^w apply+ prop]ly to circul> ornam5ts resembl+ ! classical di% (t5 f\nd on friezes ( classical ar*itecture4 7,fig4 #eba1 #ebb47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebb4 ,side view1 %[+ ! dep? ( ! pat]a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebc4 ,pat]no/]s4 ,pat]no/]s or ,bead-ornam5t4 7#a7 ,a ros>y4 7#b7 ,ar*itectural ornam5ts 9 ! =m ( b]ries or beads 7,fig4 #ebc71 :i* decorate b&s or o!r m\ld+s1 & :i* (t5 occur above ovolos4 ,patibulum1 ,r4 ,an in/rum5t ( puni%m5t 9 ! =m ( a =k 7furca71 betwe5 ! prongs ( :i* ! crim9al's neck 0 plac$4 ,8 h&s 7 fa/5$ to ! prongs ( ! =k1 & 9 ?is condition 7patibulatus7 he 0 flogg$ ?r\gh ! city4 ,! "n ( patibulum1 or crux patibul>ia1 0 also giv5 to a cross to :i* crim9als 7 nail$4 ,pat9a4 ,! ru/ ( antiquity f\nd on bronzes & co9s2 x _c be remov$ by rubb+ or wett+ x4 ,x v>ies ) ! nature ( ! soil1 & 9 "s cases ! surface acquires ! smoo?ness & col\r ( mala*ite4 ,pat9a1 ,r4 ,an e>!nw>e vessel1 us$ g5]ally = cook]y4 ,x 0 deep] ?an ! pat]a1 b less deep ?an ! olla4 ,patonce1 ,h]4 ,a v>iety ( ! h]aldic cross4 ,patri>*al1 ,h]4 ,a v>iety ( ! h]aldic cross1 ) a %ort cross-b> on ! upp] limb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebd4 ,badge ( ,/4 ,patrick4 ,patrick1 ,ord] ( ,/41 indicat$ by ! lett]s ,k4,p41 0 in/itut$ by ,george ,,iii4 9 #aghc4 ,! badge or jewel is ( gold enamell$ & oval 9 =m1 & is worn susp5d$ f a coll> =m$ ( alt]nate roses & h>ps1 or f a broad sky-blue ribbon4 ,patt51 ,fr4 7#a7 ,a woman's clog4 7#b7 ,! base ( a column4 ,patul\s4 ,spread+4 ,paul ,v]onese ,gre54 ,an ars5ite or ars5iate ( copp]4 ,a f9e & durable col\r1 us$ ei!r = oil or wat]-col\r pa9t+4 7,see ,,em]ald ,,gre547 ,pavilion1 ,ar*4 ,a project+ ap>tm5t1 usually ) a dome or turret4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebe4 ,pavim5tum 7sectile74 ,pavim5tum1 ,r4 ,a pavem5t =m$ by means ( pieces ( tile1 cru%$ /ones1 fl9ts1 & o!r mat]ials set 9 a b$ ( a%es or cem5t1 & consolidat$ by beat+ d[n ) ! ramm] 7pavicula71 :5ce its "n ( pavim5tum4 ,!re 7 v>i\s k9ds ( pavim5ta3 ! sectile 7,figs4 #ebe1 #ebf71 ! tessellatum or tess]is /ructum1 ! v]miculatum1 ! sculpturatum1 & ! te/aceum1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebf4 ,pavim5tum 7sectile74 ,pavo4 7,see ,,peacock47 ,pavonaceum 7sc4 opus71 ,r4 ,an arrangem5t ( mat]ials plac$ s z to ov]lap "o ano!r1 & be>+ m or less resemblance to ! fea!rs 9 a peacock's tail4 ,pavon9e4 ,col\r$ l a peacock's tail4 ,pax1 ,paxbo>d1 ,*r4 ,a repres5tation ( ! ,crucifixion ^u a piece ( wood or metal1 ) a h&le at ! back4 ,x 0 kiss$ by ! prie/ 9 ! mass at ! words 8,pax ,dom9i sit semp] vobiscum10 & aft]w>ds pass$ r\nd to be kiss$ by ! congregation4 ,x 0 also spelt ,paxbr$e4 ,also call$ ,,osculatorium4 ,pea*-/one ,black1 prep>$ f calc9$ /ones ( fruits1 is a h&some col\r1 b has a r$di% t+e4 ,gr\nd ) oil & :ite lead1 ! col\r call$ old gray is obta9$4 ,peacock1 ,r4 & ,*r4 ,9 antiquity ! peacock 0 sacr$ to ,juno1 & is call$ ,junonia avis4 ,x is repres5t$ on ,roman imp]ial co9s be>+ ! empresses up to heav51 z ! eagle does ! emp]ors2 & h5ce 9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology is ! symbol ( ! resurrection4 7,h]41 see ,fig4 #cih1 ,,9 ,,pride47 ,pea-gre54 7,see ,,*rysocolla47 ,pean1 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! furs2 repres5t$ 9 gold spots on a black gr\nd4 ,pean or ,pan4 ,a song or %\t ( triumph4 ,pe>l4 ,a secretion ( ! mollusc2 9 its normal developm5t a ?ick5+ ( ! %ell1 :i* supplies "m-(-pe>l2 abnormally1 =m+ globules = ! purpose ( ency/+ =eign sub/ances intrud$ )9 ! %ell1 :i* are ! preci\s pe>ls us$ 9 jewell]y4 ,pe>l1 9 ,*9ese ! emblem ( tal5t1 is put by ! ,*9ese on porcela9s de/9$ = rew>ds ( poets & o!r laureati 9 ,*9a4 ,pebble4 ,a "n giv5 by lapid>ies to _m diff]5t /ones4 ,pe*bl5de or ,pe*-urane1 ,g]m4 ,an ore ( uranium & iron1 us$ 9 porcela9 pa9t+ & glass1 produc+ a h&some gre5i%-yell[ pigm5t4 ,pect51 ,egyp4 & ,r4 7pecto1 to comb74 7#a7 ,a comb = ! hair2 among ! ,egyptians & ,romans !y 7 made ( box-wood or ivory4 7,see ,,comb47 7#b7 ,a weav]'s comb = press+ ! ?reads ( ! web firmly toge!r4 7#c7 ,a comb = c>d+ flax or wool4 7#d7 ,a reap]'s 8comb10 us$ 9 sev]al c\ntries1 especially ,gaul1 in/ead ( a sickle1 = pluck+ ! e>s ( :eat f ! /alk4 7#e7 ,a haymak]'s rake1 c4 ,pect9at$4 ,hav+ tee? l a comb4 ,pectoral1 ,g54 7pectus1 ! brea/74 ,a plate =m+ ! front ( a cuirass1 & ?us cov]+ ! *e/4 ,peculium1 ,r4 ,prop]ty or e>n+s :i* a slave or a filius familias 0 p]mitt$ to acquire & consid] z 8 own1 al?\gh 9 /rict law x belong$ to ! ma/] or fa!r4 ,! slave 0 sometimes all[$ by agreem5t to use ?is peculium = ! purpose ( pur*as+ 8 lib]ty4 ,pecunia1 ,r4 ,money2 s call$ f pecus1 a h]d ( cattle1 ,man's primitive m$ium ( ex*ange4 ,p$al4 ,9 ,music1 a passage :]e ! h>mony moves ^u a su/a9$ s\nd1 :i* is ei!r ! dom9ant or ! tonic ( ! key4 ,p$e-clo?1 ,*r4 ,a c>pet laid on ! space betwe5 ! alt> & ! rails4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebg4 ,p$e/al ( ,trajan's ,column4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebh4 ,p$e/al ( ,column ( ,anton9us ,pius4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebi4 ,p$e/al ( ! ,&rosium at ,a!ns4 ,p$e/al1 ,g54 ,! base ( a /ructure2 ! base support+ a /atue1 gr\p1 or monum5tal column4 ,a p$e/al has ?ree p>ts3 ! base or foot next ! gr\nd1 ! dado or die =m+ ! c5tre1 & ! cornice or surbase m\ld+s at ! top4 ,fig4 #ebg repres5ts a half-section ( ! base ( ,trajan's column at ,rome2 ,fig4 #ebh a half-section ( ! base ( ! column d$icat$ to ,anton9us ,pius1 & pres]v$ 9 ! ,pio ,clem5t9o ,museum at ,rome2 la/ly1 ,fig4 #ebi gives a "p ( ! p$e/al or base ( ! ,p&rosium at ,a!ns2 :51 h[ev]1 p$e/als support c>yatides or columns1 !y are m commonly call$ ,,/ylobates 7q4v474 ,p$ica1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a sn>e by :i* an animal is caught by ! foot 7pes74 7#b7 ,fett]s or irons worn on ! feet by slaves4 ,p$iculat$1 ,ar*4 ,su/a9$ or support$ by a ,,p$icule 7q4v474 ,p$icule1 ,ar*4 ,a small pill> :i* s]ves z a support to any?+2 :5ce ! expressions monop$iculat$ 7) a s+le p$icule7 7,fig4 #chg71 & polyp$iculat$ 7) sev]al p$icules74 ,p$iluvium4 7,see ,,ablutions47 ,p$im5t1 ,ar*4 ,! triangul> cr[n+ ( a portico1 usually support$ by a r[ ( columns4 7,fig4 #bf47 ,! temples ( antiquity g5]ally _h two p$im5ts1 "o on ea* face4 ,! inn] "p ( ! p$im5t is call$ ! ,,tympanum 7q4v474 ,p$um1 ,g54 7pes1 a foot74 ,a %eph]d's crook1 or curv$ /ick = cat*+ goats or %eep by ! leg4 ,fauns & satyrs are (t5 repres5t$ c>ry+ ! pa/oral crook1 & x is ! attribute ( ,?alia1 z ! muse ( pa/oral poetry4 7,see "u ,,peplum47 ,9 ,egyptian ar*ology x is a symbol ( au?ority1 & is frequ5tly to be se5 9 ! h&s ( ,osiris & ! ,ph>aohs2 ! ,egyptian t]m = x is hyq4 7,cf4 ,,hycsos47 ,9 e>ly ,*ri/ian art x is an attribute ( ,our ,"l z ! ,good ,%eph]d4 ,repres5tations ( ! p$um are ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ! catacomb pa9t+s4 7,see ,,pa/oral ,,/aff47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ecj4 ,pegasus4 ,device ( ,c>d9al ,bembo4 ,pegasus4 ,a horse ) w+s2 emblem ( fame1 eloqu5ce1 poetic /udy1 & contemplation4 ,a bronze m$al ( ,c>d9al ,bembo1 ! great ,italian au?or ( ! #af? c5tury1 9 ! ,museum at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 %[s 8 device giv5 above4 7,fig4 #ecj47 ,pegma1 ,r4 71 i4 e4 a ?+ fa/5$74 7#a7 ,?is t]m d5otes g5]ally any?+ made ( a numb] ( bo>ds jo9$ toge!r4 7#b7 ,9 a m re/rict$ s5se x means a !atrical ma*9e ( sev]al /ages 7tabulata71 "o above ! o!r1 :i* c\ld be rais$ or l[]$ by balance weights4 ,on su* /ages gladiators call$ pegm>es f\ght 9 ! amphi!atres1 & battles & o!r sc5es 7 repres5t$4 ,:5 !y 7 us$ 9 sacrifices1 ! victim 0 slaught]$ 9 an upp] /age & ! prie/ /ood 9 "o "u ! gr\nd1 & 0 aft]w>ds br\ght up to be %[n to ! p ) ! blood ( ! victim ^u him4 ,9 !atres simil> pegmata 7 employ$ = ! purpose ( *ang+ ! sc5]y4 7#c7 ,la/ly ! t]m 0 us$ to d5ote any k9d ( wood5 furniture or jo9]y 9 a h\se1 su* z %elves1 side-bo>ds1 bookcases1 c4 ,pegola1 ,x4 ,greek pit*2 boil$ res9 = v>ni%es4 ,pel1 ,o4 ,e4 7,lat4 palus74 ,a po/1 six feet 9 height1 set firmly 9 ! gr\nd1 to be hewn at ) sword or mace = ex]cise4 ,! weapons 7 d\ble ! ord9>y weight1 & ! swordsman _h to cov] himself f imag9>y bl[s 9 return ) a %ield1 call$ a fan1 also ( d\ble weight4 7,see ,,qu9ta947 7,consult ,meyrick1 vol4 i4 #ade47 ,! pel 0 9 ! same way set up z a m>k to ?r[ spe>s at1 & = ar*]y practice4 ,pelec9on1 ,gr4 ,a sun-dial s call$ because x end$ 9 a 8dove-tail0 774 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eca4 ,a ,pelican 9 its piety4 ,pelican te>+ op5 h] brea/ to fe$ h] "y ) h] own blood 0 an e>ly symbol ( ! ,r$emption & ( ! virtue ( ,*>ity4 ,z a device x 0 borne by ,william ( ,orange1 ) ! appropriate motto 8,pro lege1 grege et rege0 7= ! law1 ! p1 & ! k+72 a slight modification ( t ( ,alphonso ! ,wise4 7,fig4 #eca47 ,x is describ$ 9 ,h]aldry z 8a pelican 9 its piety40 ,pelisse 7f pellis1 a sk974 ,a robe made ( fur4 ,pellet1 ,h]4 ,a black ,,r\ndle4 ,pellicatus1 ,r4 7pellis1 a sk974 ,lit]ally1 cov]$ ) sk94 ,! t]m 0 specially appli$ to e>!nw>e vessels :i* 7 cov]$ ov] ) sk9 9 ord] to keep ! provisions !y held fre%4 ,pellitus1 ,r4 7pellis1 sk974 ,clo!d by means ( sk9s2 dress$ 9 furs4 ,pelluvia1 ,pelluvium1 ,r4 7pes1 a foot1 & luo1 to wa%74 ,a bas9 9 :i* ! feet 7 wa%$1 9 contradi/9ction to ! vessel call$ malluvium4 ,pelta1 ,gr4 774 ,a small %ield made ( "s light mat]ial1 su* z wood or wick]-"w1 & cov]$ ) lea!r4 ,9 %ape x 0 sometimes elliptical1 b m (t5 cut away at ! top1 s t at t "p x resembl$ a cresc5t4 7,comp>e ,,clipeus47 ,pelvis1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m us$ 9 anci5t times to d5ote any k9d ( circul>-%ap$ vessel4 ,! t]m correspond$ to ! ,greek 4 ,p5ates 7p5us1 food74 ,h\sehold gods :o 7 believ$ by ! anci5ts to be ! be/[]s ( all ! worldly bless+s enjoy$ by a family4 ,p5cil4 ,a collection ( rays ( light conv]g+ to a po9t is s call$4 ,p5dant4 ,9 ,h]aldry1 droop+4 ,p5dant ,key-/one4 ,a synonym ( ,,p5d5tive4 7,see ?is ^w & ,,furca47 ,p5dants1 ,ar*4 ,ornam5ts hang+ d[n f ! ceil+s & ro(s ( ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,g5]ally1 a pair ( pictures or /atues appropriate to ea* o!r are call$ p5dant ea* ( ! o!r4 ,p5d5tives1 ,ar*4 ,9 a sph]ical ro( int]sect$ ) gro9$ comp>tm5ts1 ! t]m p5d5tives 0 appli$ to ! surfaces includ$ betwe5 su* comp>tm5ts4 ,! same t]m is appli$ to ! surfaces includ$ 9 ! angles =m$ by a gro9$ vault+ at its spr+4 ,p5etrale1 ,r4 ,an inn] ap>tm5t4 7,cf4 ,,adytum47 ,p5icillum1 ,p5icillus1 ,r4 7p5is1 a tail74 7,gr4 47 ,a pa9t]'s p5cil or bru%4 ,! bru%es ( ! anci5ts 7 made ei!r ) hair or a k9d ( sea-we$ or sponge4 ,p5iculus4 ,synonym ( ,,p5icillum4 ,p5na1 ,r4 ,a quill1 a l>ge & /rong fea!r1 9 contradi/9ction to pluma1 :i* d5otes ! small fea!rs spread ov] a bird's body2 & !nce a writ+-p51 :i* 0 us$ in/ead ( ! arundo or calamus4 ,p5na1 ,m$4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages ?is t]m 0 us$ to d5ote ! battlem5ts ( a ca/le wall1 & !nce ! ca/le itself4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ecb4 ,p5non4 ,p5non1 ,h]4 ,an armorial lance-flag1 po9t$ or swall[-tail$ at ! fly1 borne by knights4 ,p5ta*ord4 ,any musical in/rum5t hav+ five /r+s2 a sy/em ( five s\nds4 ,p5tacle 7,x4 p5tacolo74 ,a talisman2 a figure =m$ ( two triangles1 int]sect+ s z to =m a six-po9t$ />4 ,a frequ5t object 9 e>ly ornam5tal art4 ,p5tagon4 ,a figure ( five sides & five angles4 ,p5tagraph4 ,a me*anism contriv$ to facilitate ! copy+ ( draw+s on a diff]5t scale1 inv5t$ by ,*ri/oph] ,s*e9]1 a ,suabian ,jesuit1 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,p5tah$ron4 ,a solid figure hav+ five equal sides4 ,p5talpha4 ,! p5tacle 0 s call$4 8,a /> ( five po9ts1 compos$ ( five ,a's int]lac$1 0 =m]ly made by physicians ! symbol ( heal?1 "u ! "n ( ,p5talpha40 7,m5e/ri]47 ,p5tapty*4 ,an alt> pa9t+ ( five or m leaves4 7,see ,,dipty*47 ,p5taspa/os1 ,gr4 7-74 ,a k9d ( pulley1 ! block ( :i* conta9s a sy/em ( five pulleys 7orbiculi74 ,?is eng9e 0 employ$ to lift great weights4 ,p5ta/yle1 ,ar*4 ,a portico ( five columns4 ,p5ta?lon1 ,gr4 ,greek games simil> to ! ,,qu9qu]tium 7q4v47 ( ! ,romans1 frequ5tly repres5t$ on anci5t vases4 ,p5telic ,m>ble f a m\nta9 ( t "n ne> ,a!ns1 ( :i* ! ,p>!non & o!r temples are built1 has a beautiful w>m yell[i% tone1 comp>able to ivory4 ,all ! ,a!nian /atues are ( ?is m>ble4 ,p5teloris4 7,see ,,p>agauda47 ,p5t-ro(1 ,ar*4 ,a ro( slop+ only f "o side2 h5ce a p5t-h\se = a h\se or %$ cov]$ by su* a ro(4 ,p5ula4 7,see ,p,,nula47 ,p5umbra 7,lat4 p5e1 almo/1 & umbra1 %ade74 ,! "p ( a picture :]e ! light & %ade bl5d toge!r4 ,pep]9o1 ,x4 7pepe1 pepp]74 ,a pepp]-col\r$ build+ /one mu* us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( anci5t ,rome1 =m]ly call$ ,lapis ,albanus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ecc4 ,?alia1 ! ,muse ( ,com$y4 ,we>+ ! *iton & peplos4 ,peplum & ,peplus1 ,gr4 7 & 74 ,! robe peculi>ly prop] to ,m9]va4 7,see ,,pana!n,a47 ,a l>ge full robe or %awl worn by wom51 correspond+ to ! himation or pallium ( ! m54 ,on occasions ( fun]als or w$d+s ?is %awl 0 ?r[n ov] ! head z a veil4 ,! *oice/ productions ( ! loom 9 antiquity 7 pepli2 & ! mo/ spl5did dyes1 & curi\s workman%ip1 & skilful designs 7 lavi%$ ^u _! manufacture4 ,!y 7 a common =m ( (f]+ to ! treasures ( ! temples4 ,a f9e /atue 9 ! ,briti% ,museum repres5ts ! ,muse ,?alia we>+ ! peplos & *iton1 & hold+ ! pa/oral p$um 9 h] h&4 7,fig4 #ecc47 ,p]1 ,h]4 ,9 blazon+ ! divisions ( a %ield ! t]m 8p]10 signify+ 8by0 or 8by means (10 is employ$ sometimes alone1 & sometimes 7hav+ ! same signification7 ) ! ^w 8p>ty0 or 8p>t$40 ,! foll[+ are ! prim>y divisions ( a %ield3--,fig4 a1 ,p] ,pale1 or ,p>t$ p] ,pale1 or ,p>ty p] ,pale2 ,fig4 b1 ,p] ,fesse or ,p>t$ p] ,fesse2 ,fig4 c1 ,p] ,cross or ,qu>t]ly 7,p] ,pale & ,p] ,fesse toge!r72 ,fig4 d1 ,p] ,b5d2 ,fig4 e1 ,p] ,b5d ,s9i/]2 ,fig4 f1 ,p] ,saltire 7,p] ,b5d & ,p] ,b5d ,s9i/]72 ,fig4 g1 ,p] ,*evron2 ,fig4 h1 ,p] ,ti]ce or ,ti]ce 7divid$ into ?ree equal divisions by two v]tical l9es74 7,b\tell47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ecd4 ,divisions ( ! h]aldic %ield4 ,p]a1 ,r4 774 ,a wallet or hav]sack ( lea!r or hide1 :i* 0 c>ri$1 slung ov] ! %\ld]1 by travell]s1 peasants1 & begg>s4 ,! ,cynic philosoph]s1 anticipat+ ! frat]nity ( ! ,,gueux1 adopt$ ! wallet z a di/9ctive "p ( _! co/ume4 ,p]gula1 ,r4 7p]g]e1 to cont9ue on74 ,g5]ally1 any con/ruction add$ to ano!r beyond ! orig9al plan1 g5]ally 9 ! way ( a lean-to2 e4 g4 a balcony built ov] ! colonnades ( a =um1 or a gall]y plac$ on a h\se-top2 a room 9 :i* pa9t+s 7 exhibit$2 a lecture-room1 c4 ,p]iactos1 ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 t turns r\nd74 ,a !atrical ma*9e us$ by ! anci5ts2 x 0 ( v simple con/ruction1 be+ =m$ ( ?ree frames arrang$ s z to =m a triangul> prism1 on ea* face ( :i* a diff]5t sc5e 0 pa9t$4 ,at ea* side ( ! /age !re 0 a p]iactos :i* turn$ on pivots z requir$1 s z to admit ( a rapid *ange ( sc5e4 ,p]iapts1 ,o4 ,e4 ,*>ms worn ab\t ! neck4 7,%akspe>e47 ,p]ibol1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 an enclos+74 ,! sacr$ enclosure ( a temple1 :i* 0 9 "s in/ances ( suffici5t size to conta9 n only alt>s & /atues ( ! god1 b %r9es & a sacr$ wood4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*itecture ! ^w 0 us$ = ! wall ( enclosure ( ! *oir1 c4 ,p]idot1 ,fr4 ,a yell[ gem suppos$ to be ! topaz ( ! anci5ts4 ,p]idrom1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 a runn+ r\nd74 ,a gall]y or cov]$ prom5ade :i* ran r\nd a temple or o!r build+4 ,p]igee4 ,ne> ! e>?2 figuratively 8at its l[e/40 ,p]ihelion4 ,ne> ! sun2 figuratively 8at its highe/40 ,p]imet]4 ,! outl9e ( a rectil9e> figure4 ,p]ipatetics4 ,disciples ( ,ari/otle1 :o walk$ ab\t dur+ 8 lectures 9 ! ,lyceum at ,a!ns4 ,p]ipetasma 7-74 ,a g5]al t]m includ+ any?+ t is flat & hung up or spread out1 su* z a cov]+1 tape/ry1 hang+s1 curta9s1 c4 ,p]iph]y1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 7#a7 ,! circumf]5ce ( a curvil9e> figure4 7#b7 ,ornam5ts 9 relief execut$ on ! sides ( vases1 runn+ r\nd !m4 7,see ,,cru/47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ece4 ,gr\nd-plan ( a pseudo-p]ipt]al temple4 ,p]ipt]y1 ,ar*1 7-1 lit4 ) w+s ar\nd74 ,a build+ surr\nd$ by columns at equal di/ances "o f ! o!r2 ! di/ance betwe5 ! wall ( enclosure & ! colonnade be+ equal to t betwe5 ! columns4 ,p]ipt]al temples are di/+ui%$ z monopt]al1 or ^? ) a s+le r[ ( columns2 dipt]al1 ^? ) two r[s2 pseudo-dipt]al1 or build+s ) "o r[ ( columns /&+ ap>t & "o emb$d$2 la/ly1 pseudo-p]ipt]al 7,fig4 #ece71 or build+s ^: columns are emb$d$ 9 ! wall4 ,p]iscelis1 ,gr4 7-74 7#a7 ,an anklet worn by ,ori5tal & ,greek wom51 & less frequ5tly by ,roman ladies also4 7#b7 ,! ^w is sometimes us$ = fem9alia 7q4v474 ,p]i/]ium1 ,*r4 ,a k9d ( canopy surr\nd+ ! sacr$ vessels conta9+ ! ho/4 ,! eu*>i/ic doves are call$ p]i/]a4 ,p]i/roma1 ,r4 7-74 ,9 g5]al1 any?+ us$ z a cov]+1 9 especial t :i* is spread ov] a b$1 & !nce curta9s1 c>pets1 or hang+s4 ,p]i/yle1 ,ar*4 7-74 ,a build+ ! int]ior ( :i* is surr\nd$ ) columns1 ! opposite ( ,,p]ipt]os2 a build+ may1 h[ev]1 be p]ipt]al & yet possess a p]i/yle4 ,! t]m is also a ,greek "n = ! ,,atrium4 ,p]ivalium1 ,m$4 ,a ,lat9 ^w us$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages to d5ote ! *oir ( a *ur*1 or ! /alls ( ! *oir4 ,p]man5t ,:ite4 7,see ,,con/ant ,,:ite47 ,p]o1 ,r4 ,a tall boot rea*+ to ! calf1 made ( untann$ lea!r ) ! fur on1 worn by %eph]ds & agricultural lab\r]s1 & /ill common 9 ,italian villages4 ,p]ogue4 7,see ,,pirogue47 ,p]p5d-/one1 ,ar*4 ,a l>ge /one rea*+ ?r\gh ! wall1 visible on bo? sides4 ,p]p5dicul> ,/yle ( ,ar*itecture4 ,! ?ird & la/ ( ! po9t$ or ,go?ic /yles ( ar*itecture us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 develop$ f ! ,decorat$ dur+ ! latt] "p ( ! #ad? c5tury1 & cont9u$ 9 use till ! middle ( ! #af?1 :5 x gave way to ! /yle call$ ,,elizabe?an4 ,x is peculi> to ,engl&4 ,its *ief *>act]i/ics are a g5]al preval5ce ( p]p5dicul> l9es1 panell+ ( flat surfaces1 & ! multiplicity ( small %afts ) :i* ! pi]s1 c41 are ov]laid4 ,p]ron1 ,ar*4 ,a /aircase1 or flight ( /eps1 outside a build+4 ,p]se1 ,fr4 ,*9tz4 ,p]sian4 ,a ?9 inf]ior silk us$ = l9+ g>m5ts4 ,p]sian ,bl9ds 7,fr4 ,p]si5nes74 ,v5etian bl9ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ecf4 ,p]sian ,b[l4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ecg4 ,flask4 ,p]sian4 ,p]sian ,pott]y4 ,! illu/rations 7f ,jacquem>t's ,hi/ory ( ! ,c]amic ,art7 are 7,fig4 #ecf7 a b[l ( s(t porcela91 blue ext]nally & decorat$ ) abundant vegetation & fanta/ic birds ) peacocks' tails2 7,fig4 #ecg7 a flask1 also ( s(t porcela91 *>act]iz$ by a blacki%-blue scroll encircl+ ! pr9cipal subject2 & 7,fig4 #ech7 a fai5ce tile :i* ,m4 ,jacquem>t consid]s pure ,mohamm$an art1 is v int]e/+ = ! subject t x repres5ts--! caaba or sacr$ mosque ( ,mecca1 ! object ( ! ,mohamm$an pilgrimage4 7,consult ,s\v5ir d'un voyage en ,p]se1 ,comte de ,ro**\>t47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ech4 ,p]sian ,plaque1 ) poly*rome decoration4 ,p]sian ,r$4 7,see ,,indian ,,r$47 ,p]siana1 ,x4 7#a7 ,a silk ) a patt]n ( l>ge fl[]s4 7#b7 ,v5etian bl9ds2 ,p]si5nes4 ,p]sians1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,columns ! %afts ( :i* consi/ ( figures ( ,p]sian slaves2 !y are also kn[n z ,p]sian columns4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eci4 ,p]sona comica4 ,p]sona1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a mask worn by actors ^u ! /age2 !re 7 p]son tragic1 comic 7,fig4 #eci71 mut1 c41 t is1 masks = tragic1 comic1 or mute p]sons1 c4 ,! cu/om is attribut$ to t ( sme>+ ! face ) c]ta9 juices & col\rs1 & appe>+ 9 disguise at ! fe/ivals ( ,dionysus2 & is probably z old z ! drama itself4 ,p]spective4 ,! art ( repres5t+ on a flat surface ! appe>ance ( objects f "o giv5 po9t ( view4 ,l9e> p]spective is ! sci5ce by :i* ! pr9ciples ( geometry are appli$ 9 ?is art4 7,see ,,a]ial & ,,isometrical ,,p]spective47 ,p]tica1 ,r4 ,a rod1 pole1 or /ick2 a foot1 or measure ( l5g? divid$ into twelve in*es 7unci7 & sixte5 f+]s 7digiti74 ,p]tic1 ,*r4 ,9 m$ival ar*itecture1 beams beh9d ! alt> 9 a *ur*1 f :i* relics 7 susp5d$ on days ( fe/ival4 ,p]uque4 7,see ,,wigs47 ,p]uvian ,ar*itecture4 ,! ,p]uvian temples & palaces 7 g5]ally l[ & spaci\s1 con/ruct$ ( great blocks ( /one (t5 #ch feet by #ah & #f feet 9 ?ickness4 ,! int]iors 7 ri*ly ornam5t$1 ! sides ( ! ap>tm5ts be+ ?ickly /udd$ ) gold & silv]4 ,ni*es 9 ! walls 7 fill$ ) images ( plants & animals1 also ( ! preci\s metals4 ,! ,we/]n wall ( ! temple 0 plac$ to receive ! fir/ rays ( ! ris+ sun ^u a /atue ( ! god engrav$ on a plate ( gold & ?ickly /udd$ ) em]alds & preci\s /ones4 ,pes1 ,r4 ,a foot2 ! /&>d measure ( l5g?1 compos$ ( #ab unci or in*es1 or #af digiti1 f+]-bread?s4 ,x equall$ #aafdif in*es ,engli%4 ,pesante1 ,x4 ,a weight half a dra*m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edj4 ,vase ( ,pes>o ,w>e4 ,pes>o ,w>e4 ,! p>ticul> *>act]i/ic ( ! "m-(-pe>l majolica ( ,pes>o is a pale1 limpid yell[1 associat$ ) a pure blue2 "u ! effect ( lum9\s rays ^! col\rs become animat$ & %oot out 9 p5cils ( r$1 gold5 yell[1 gre51 & blue ( rem>kable int5sity4 7,jacquem>t47 7,fig4 #edj47 ,peseta1 ,sp4 ,a silv] co91 ab\t ! f\r? ( a ,mexican doll>2 ab\t #aj;d4 ,pesillo1 ,x4 ,small scales us$ = weigh+ gold & silv]1 & gems4 ,pessi 7,gr4 74 ,draughts4 7,see ,,latrunculi47 ,pessulus1 ,r4 ,a bolt = a door4 ,petasus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 t :i* spreads out74 7#a7 ,a s(t felt hat ) broad brim4 7#b7 ,! w+$ cap ( ,m]cury4 ,mo/ ( ! horsem5 9 ! ,pana!naic procession 7see ,,elg9 ,,m>bles7 we> ! petasus4 ,9 ,greek art x is a conv5tional sign ( a travell]4 7,comp>e ,,pileus47 ,petaurum1 ,r4 71 lit4 a p]* = f[ls74 ,a ma*9e employ$ 9 ! ,roman games2 probably a fix$ 8see-saw40 ,pet]-boat1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a riv] fi%]man's :]ry4 ,petit ,canon1 ,fr4 ,a k9d ( pr9t+-type2 two-l9e 9 ,engli%4 ,petit ,gris1 ,fr4 ,m9ev] fur4 7,see ,,vair47 ,petit ,texte1 ,fr4 ,a k9d ( pr9t+-type2 brevi]4 ,petoritum1 ,r4 ,an op5 f\r-:eel$ c>riage1 a k9d ( c>t us$ = convey+ slaves4 ,its ,gallic orig9 is indicat$ by ! etymology ( ! ^w1 viz4 peto]1 f\r1 & rit1 a :eel4 ,petronel 7,fr4 poictr9al74 ,a piece ( artill]y or fire-arm1 us$ 9 ! #af? c5tury1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds conv]t$ into a clumsy gun call$ a blund]buss4 ,x 0 ! m$ium betwe5 ! arquebus & ! pi/ol4 ,petunse1 ,*9ese4 ,a f9e clay us$ = porcela92 a k9d ( kaol94 ,peulvan1 ,celt4 7,see ,,m5hir47 ,pewt]4 ,an alloy ( #ajj p>ts ( t9 to #ag ( antimony2 or #hi t91 #g antimony1 & #b copp]4 ,t9 & z9c1 & lead & t91 are sometimes us$ to make pewt]4 ,! anci5t guild ( ! ,pewt]]s' ,company h _! hall 9 ,lime ,/reet4 ,phcasia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,:ite %oes worn by diff]5t classes among ! ,greeks & ,romans1 b m especially by ! prie/s & gymnasi>*s4 ,phal or ,fal1 ,r4 ,wood5 t[]s :i* 7 erect$ tempor>ily 9 a circus = ! display ( %am fights & captures ( cities4 7,comp>e ,,pegma47 ,phalang1 ,palang1 ,r4 774 ,a pole employ$ = c>ry+ purposes4 ,two m5 took ! ends ( ?is pole ^u ! %\ld]s1 ! burd5 be+ susp5d$ f x 9 ! middle4 ,! same t]m 0 also appli$ to ! roll]s plac$ b5ea? objects ^: weight r5d]$ !m difficult to move4 ,! p]sons :o made use ( phalang = c>ry+ any?+ 7 call$ phalang>ii4 ,phalanx1 ,gr4 ,a close compact mass ( infantry soldi]s drawn up 9 files1 usually eight deep4 ,! ,!ban phalanx 0 tw5ty-five 9 dep?4 ,phal>ica4 7,see ,,fal>ica47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eda4 ,gallic ,phal]a4 ,phal]1 ,r4 774 ,m$als ( gold1 silv]1 or bronze 7,fig4 #eda71 worn ^u ! brea/ z a milit>y decoration1 & frequ5tly display$ on ! h>ness ( ! horses4 ,phannel1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,fanon47 ,phantasmagoria4 ,lit]ally1 a procession ( images4 ,a "n appli$ especially to dissolv+ views %[n by ! alt]nate use ( ea* ( two magic lant]ns4 ,ph>etra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a quiv]4 ,?is 0 made ( hide or lea!r1 (t5 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) gold1 pa9t+1 or braid+4 ,x _h a lid1 & hung1 f a belt ov] ! "r %\ld]1 on ! left hip4 7,see ,,corytus1 ,,quiv]s47 ,ph>os1 ,ph>us1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a ligh?\se2 ! "n 0 d]iv$ f t :i* ,ptolemy ,philadelphus erect$ 9 ! isl& ( ,ph>os1 at ! entrance to ! h>b\r ( ,alex&ria1 9 ,egypt4 ,phaselus1 ,egyp4 774 ,a light ,egyptian boat1 long & n>r[ 9 %ape1 & made ( v slight mat]ials1 su* z osi]1 papyrus1 & t]ra-cotta2 x d]iv$ its "n f ! resemblance x bore to ! pod ( a bean 774 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edb4 ,phaskon4 ,phaskon1 ,gr4 ,a vessel ( a flatt5$ ovoid =m1 ) a long sp\t1 & a h&le at ! top1 l ! askos4 ,ph5aki/oscope 71 deceptive1 & 1 to view71 or ,spectroscope4 ,a toy = illu/rat+ ! duration ( impressions on ! ret9a ( ! eye4 7,see ,,spectra47 ,ph5ic9e4 ,an indigo purple pigm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edc4 ,pheon4 ,pheon1 ,h]4 ,a po9t$ spe>-head borne ) ! po9t 9 base4 7,b\tell47 8,! peon1 or pheon1 0 a b>b$ javel92 ! heads ( ^! are /ill h]aldic be>+s1 & f _! figure1 we f9d ! b>bs escallop$1 or inveck$ z ! h]alds t]m x1 aside40 7,meyrick47 ,ph]etrum4 7,see ,,f]etrum47 ,phiala1 ,phial1 ,gr4 774 ,! ,greek t]m synonym\s ) ! ,lat9 ,,pat]a4 ,b ,jacquem>t says1 8,quant la phiale1 sorte de petite b\teille qui n\s a donn le mot fiole2 elle figure assez s\v5t dans les ma9s des div9its40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edd4 ,"p ( ! ,frieze ( ! temple ( ,apollo ,epicurius ne> ,phigalia4 ,phigalian ,m>bles4 ,friezes 9 ! ,hell5ic room ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 f a temple to ,apollo ,epicurius1 ne> ! anci5t ,phigalia 9 ,arcadia4 ,!re are tw5ty-?ree slabs 9 high relief1 elev5 repres5t+ ! battle betwe5 ! ,c5taurs & ! ,lapi?1 & ! re/ ! conte/ ( ! ,greeks & ,amazons4 ,!y are attribut$ to ! same p]iod z ! ,p>!non1 b are consid]$ inf]ior 9 /yle & workman%ip4 7,fig4 #edd47 ,philact]y4 7,see ,,phylact]y47 ,philomel4 ,poetical = ! night+ale4 ,philyra & ,philura1 ,gr4 774 ,/rips ( papyrus us$ = mak+ a %eet ( writ+-pap]2 t5 or twelve /rips ( papyrus 7 fir/ glu$ toge!r l5g?wise1 & at ! back ( ^! a suffici5t numb] ( /rips 7 fa/5$ crosswise to d\ble ! ?ickness ( ! surface s obta9$4 ,phimus1 ,gr4 774 ,a ,greek t]m synonym\s ) ,,fritillus 7q4v474 ,phiol ,rubricat4 7,see ,,sangu9ol5ta47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ede4 ,phnix4 ,device ( ,c>d9al ,tr5t4 ,phnix1 ,*r4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! phnix1 :i* is consum$ by conc5trat+ ! sun's rays 9 its body1 & imm$iately rises aga9 f its a%es1 repres5ts ! my/]y ( ! resurrection aft] dea?4 ,9 ?is s5se x 0 adopt$ frequ5tly z a device by ecclesia/ics4 7,see ,,b5n\47 ,9 blazon x is always repres5t$ z issuant f flames4 7,fig4 #ede47 ,phorm9x1 ,gr4 774 ,hom]'s epi!t = ! anci5t lyre4 ,x 0 a l>ge lyre1 & resembl$ ! ci?>a ( lat] times1 or ! mod]n guit>4 ,x 0 us$ at an e>ly p]iod s+ly1 or = accompany+ recitations4 ,photogalvanography4 ,an art inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,paul ,prets*1 ( ,vi5na1 = pr9t+ f photographs by ! m$ium ( gutta p]*a4 ,= a description ( ! process1 see ! ,manual ( ,photography1 #e? edition1 pp4 #bfi1 #bgj4 ,photoglyphic ,engrav+4 ,an inv5tion ( ,mr4 ,fox ,talbot 7#aheh7 = engrav+ on metal plates by ! action ( light4 7,see ,photographic ,j\rnal1 vol4 v4 p4 #eh47 ,photography4 ,a great _m processes ( produc+ pictures by ! action ( ! sun's rays ^u a s5sitive surface are includ$ "u ?is g5]al t]m1 su* z ! ,dagu]reotype1 ! ,talbotype1 c4 ,consult 9 ! fir/ in/ance ,r4 ,hunt's ,manual ( ,photography1 f :i* ref]5ce c be tak5 to o!r au?orities4 ,photoli?ography4 ,! art ( prep>+ li?ographic /ones = pr9t+ f1 by ! m$ium ( photography4 ,photometallography4 ,a process ( et*+ on metal plates1 by ! action ( light1 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,j4 ,burnett 7#aheh74 7,see ,photographic ,j\rnal1 vol4 v4 p4 #ig47 ,photomet]4 ,an in/rum5t = measur+ ! int5sity ( light4 ,phototype4 ,a plate1 l an engrav$ plate1 produc$ f a photograph1 = pr9t+ f4 ,photoz9cography4 ,! art ( prep>+ z9c plates = pr9t+ f1 by ! m$ium ( photography4 ,phrase4 ,9 ,music1 a passage ( melody or h>mony conta9+ a musical idea1 m or less complete 9 respect ( cad5ce4 ,phrygian4 ,appli$ to music ( a lively k9d4 7,cf4 ,,lydian47 ,phrygian ,"w1 ,o4 ,e4 ,embroid]y4 7,see ,,orfrays47 ,phrygianum 7opus74 ,a "n giv5 to all f9e embroid]y by ! ,romans1 at a p]iod :5 ! "w ( ! ,phrygian wom5 0 mo/ p]fect4 ,phrygio1 ,r4 ,a ,phrygian1 or embroid]]1 because ! inhabitants ( ,phrygia _h ! reputation ( be+ excell5t embroid]]s4 ,phylact]y1 ,g54 71 a pres]vative74 7#a7 ,a g5]al t]m :i* includ$ any k9d ( amulet worn ab\t ! p]son z a protection aga9/ dang]s ( all k9ds4 7#b7 ,/rips ( p>*m5t or vellum1 ^u :i* ! ,jews transcrib$ passages f ! sacr$ books1 & :i* !y ei!r wore ^u ! arm or ! =ehead1 9 a small lea!r box4 7#c7 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ! t]m 0 appli$ to ! scrolls held 9 ! h&s ( angels or o!r p]sons repres5t$ 9 pa9t+ or sculpture4 ,^! scrolls bore inscriptions4 7,see ,,labels47 ,phylaka1 ,gr4 774 ,a prison2 a ,greek t]m correspond+ to ! ,lat9 words ,,c>c] & ,,erga/ulum 7q4v474 ,phytography4 ,a process ( nature-pr9t+ f plants1 by pass+ !m betwe5 s(t metal plates ?r\gh a roll+ press4 ,piazza1 ,x4 ,a squ>e or op5 place surr\nd$ by build+s1 g5]ally support$ by pill>s1 & =m+ a vault$ prom5ade2 h5ce ! t]m is sometimes appli$ to ! ar*ways ( a colonnade4 ,pibro*1 ,scot*4 ,bagpipe music4 ,pica 7pic74 ,pr9t+-type ( ! size =m]ly us$ 9 pr9t+ ! pic1 or s]vice-book4 ,piccadilly1 ,old ,fr4 ,a high1 broad1 peak$ coll> or ruff1 temp4 ,james ,i4 ,! tailor :o made ^! ruffs is said to h built ! /reet call$ by ?is "n4 ,piccagium1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,engli% use74 ,money paid 9 fairs = break+ gr\nd4 ,piccolo1 ,x4 ,a small flute4 ,small pian(ortes are s call$ also4 ,pictura1 ,r4 7p+o1 to pa9t74 ,! art ( pa9t+2 pictura 9 tabula1 a pa9t+ on wood2 pictura 9 l9teo or 9 sip>io1 a pa9t+ on canvas2 pictura inu/a1 a pa9t+ 9 encau/ic or wax2 pictura udo tectorio1 a fresco-pa9t+4 ,embroid]y 0 call$ pictura textilis4 ,picturatus1 ,r4 ,pa9t$2 tabella picturata1 a pa9t$ panel2 l9teum picturatum1 embroid]$ l954 ,pice de ,maitrise1 ,fr4 ,a te/-"w produc$ by an appr5tice to prove 8 compet5ce to become a ma/] ( 8 art or craft4 ,pi$\*e1 ,fr4 ,a bracket-p$e/al4 ,pi$s de ,hrisson1 ,fr4 ,fabul\s animals s call$ repres5t$ on ,p]sian pott]y1 m5tion$ by ,jacquem>t 7p4 #aeb72 hav+ ! legs ( a /ag1 ! tail ( a tig]1 & ! head ( a woman4 ,! leg5d is t ,mohamet & ,ali w m\nt su* bea/s on ! ,day ( ,judgm5t4 ,pi]s1 9 ,ar*itecture1 are ! p]p5dicul> supports f :i* ar*es spr+4 ,piet1 ,x4 ,a picture or /atue ( ! ,body ( ,*ri/1 att5d$ by ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 or by holy wom5 & angels4 ,pietra ,dura4 ,mosaic panell+ ( h>d pebbles ( v>iegat$ col\rs1 repres5t+ fruit1 birds1 c4 9 relief1 & us$ z a decoration = c(f]s & cab9ets 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 ,pietr ,commesse1 ,x4 ,co/ly inlaid-"w repres5t+ fl[]s1 fruit1 c41 9 preci\s /ones--su* z agates1 jasp]s1 lapis lazuli1 c4--introduc$ 9 ,flor5ce 9 ! #ag? c5tury1 & /ill ma9ta9$ 9 ! royal manufactory ( t city4 ,! f9e/ examples are 9 ! *apel ( ! ,m$ici atta*$ to ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,/4 ,lor5zo4 ,pig4 ,a black pig 0 repres5t$ at ,/4 ,an?ony's feet1 repres5t+ 8 victory ov] s5suality & gluttony4 ,! monks ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,an?ony us$ to keep h]ds ( consecrat$ pigs4 ,pigm5ts4 ,! col\rs us$ 9 pa9t+4 ,a l>ge numb] are describ$ 9 _! ord]4 ,/&>d works on anci5t & mod]n pigm5ts are ,ea/lake's ,mat]ials = a ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+2 ,m]rifield's ,anci5t ,art ( ,pa9t+2 ,hund]tpfund's ,art ( ,pa9t+ re/or$ to its ,simple/ & ,sure/ ,pr9ciples4 ,an exhau/ive catalogue ( o!r works on ! subject has be5 issu$ by ! ,libr>ian ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,pike4 ,a celebrat$ infantry weapon n[ replac$ by ! bayonet1 consi/+ ( a /rong spe> or lance ) a spike at ! butt = fix+ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! %ape ( ! head has v>i$ at diff]5t p]iods4 ,pila1 ,r4 ,?is ^w has diff]5t mean+s1 accord+ z ! fir/ syllable is long or %ort4 ,9 ! fir/ case x d5otes 7#a7 a mort>2 7#b7 a pill> or conical pi] = support+ ! sup]/ructure ( a bridge2 7#c7 a breakwat]4 ,:5 ! fir/ syllable is %ort1 ! ^w d5otes 7#a7 a play+-ball4 ,! game ( ball1 f ! e>lie/ times to ! fall ( ! ,roman ,empire1 0 "o ( ! fav\rite ex]cises ( ! ,greeks & ,romans4 ,9 ! ba?s & ! gymnasiums a room 7sphri/]ium7 0 set ap>t = ! purpose4 ,pila 0 a small ball2 follis1 a l>ge "o fill$ ) air3 o!r balls 7 ! paganica & ! h>pa/um4 7#b7 ,pila vitrea1 a glass globe4 7#c7 ,a dummy made to r\ghly imitate ! human =m4 ,pila/]1 ,x4 ,a squ>e pill> on a wall1 p>tly emb$d$ 9 x1 "o-f\r? or "o-fif? ( its ?ickness project+4 ,pile4 7#a7 ,h]4 ,"o ( ! ord9>ies1 9 =m l a w$ge4 7#b7 ,an arr[ us$ 9 hunt+1 ) a r\nd knob bel[ ! head1 to prev5t x p5etrat+ too f>4 7#c7 ,! nap or surface on velvet4 ,pileatus1 ,r4 ,"o :o we>s ! pileus1 or skull-cap ( felt2 x 0 specially worn by ! seaf>+ classes1 & also by ! ,dioscuri 7,ca/or & ,pollux74 ,pil5tum1 ,r4 ,a /ate c>riage 9 :i* ! ,roman ladies rode :5 att5d+ any c]emony1 :]eas = purposes ( recreation or = visit+ !y made use ( ! c>p5tum or ! h>mamaxa4 ,pileolus1 ,r4 ,dim9utive ( ,,pileus2 x 0 a small felt skull-cap :i* h>dly cov]$ ! top ( ! head4 ,pileus1 ,pileum1 ,r4 71 felt74 ,a k9d ( close-fitt+ felt cap worn m p>ticul>ly by ! seaf>+ classes4 ,! pileus v>i$ 9 =m among/ ! diff]5t nations by :om x 0 adopt$2 x 0 worn exclusively by m54 ,! mo/ famili> =m ( ! pileus1 9 art1 is ! ,phrygian bonnet1 or cap ( lib]ty4 7,cf4 ,,petasus47 ,pill> ,doll>s are ,spani% silv] co9s1 /amp$ on ! obv]se ) ! royal arms ( ,spa9 support$ by two columns4 ,pillion1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a s(t pad-saddle ) a footre/1 = a woman or *ild to ride on beh9d a man4 ,pill[ or ,head-/ool1 ,egyp4 ,a k9d ( re/ = ! head1 made sometimes ( /one 7onyx1 alaba/]1 or s&/one71 b m g5]ally ( wood1 & us$ by ! ,egyptians to support & raise ! head dur+ sleep4 ,9 =m x 0 a half-cyl9d]1 & ! base 0 m or less rais$ above ! gr\nd4 ,?is k9d ( pill[ is /ill 9 use at ! pres5t day among v>i\s peoples1 p>ticul>ly ! ,nubians1 ! ,japanese1 & ! ,a%antees ( ,we/]n ,africa4 ,pill[-b]es1 ,o4 ,e4 ,pill[-cases4 ,!y 7 at all times an object ( ri* ornam5tation4 ,pill[ ,lace4 ,lace work$ by h&1 by ?r[+ bobb9s ^u a cu%ion or pill[4 7,see ,,lace47 ,pilum1 ,r4 ,a javel92 ! missile weapon ( ! ,roman infantry1 b us$ likewise z a pike = *>g+ ! enemy4 ,x 0 a ?ick /rong weapon1 #f feet #c in*es 9 l5g?1 half ( wood & half ( iron1 ) a b>b$ head ( #i in*es ( solid iron4 ,! t]m also d5otes a heavy pe/le = bruis+ ?+s 9 a mort>4 ,pilus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 7,fr4 pieu74 ,a po9t$ club or javel94 ,p9a1 ,sp4 ,an amalgam ( silv]4 ,p9aco!ca1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a picture-gall]y1 "o ( ! ord9>y adjuncts to ,greek or ,roman h\ses ( weal?y private p]sons4 ,p9aculum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7a ridge or cre/74 ,a ro( t]m9at+ 9 a ridge1 ! ord9>y cov]+ = a temple1 :]eas private h\ses _h a flat ro(4 ,p9*beck4 ,an alloy ( #he p] c5t4 copp] or brass1 & #ae p] c5t4 z9c2 nam$ aft] its inv5tor4 ,x is sometimes call$ tomback4 ,p9d>ic4 ,( v]ses1 irregul> 9 metre2 l ! v]ses ( ! lyric poet ,p9d>4 ,p+le ,pan1 ,scot*4 ,a small t9 ladle us$ = mix+ *ildr5's food4 ,p9k ,madd]4 7,see ,,madd]47 ,p9k+4 ,/amp+ out bord]s & edges ^u textile fabrics ) a cutt+ in/rum5t4 ,p9ks 7,fr4 /il de gra974 ,^! are wat]-col\r pigm5ts ( a yell[ or gre5i%-yell[ col\r produc$ f ! precipitation ( vegetable juices1 su* z saffron1 aloes1 buck?orn-b]ries1 broom-fl[]s1 c41 ^u *alk or :it+4 ,!y are ,italian p9k1 sometimes call$ yell[ lake2 br[n p9k1 rose p9k1 & ,dut* p9k4 ,p9na1 ,r4 7lit4 a w+74 7#a7 ,! top ( an embattl$ wall1 ! battlem5ts4 7#b7 ,! blade ( a rudd]4 ,p9nacle1 ,ar*4 ,a small spire1 g5]ally ) f\r sides & ornam5t$2 x is usually plac$ on ! tops ( buttresses1 bo? ext]nal & int]nal4 ,p9s4 ,metal p9s 7 introduc$ into ?is c\ntry f ,france 9 #aedc1 previ\s to :i* ladies 7 accu/om$ to fa/5 _! dresses ) skew]s ( box-wood1 ivory1 or bone4 ,pipe4 ,a musical w9d in/rum5t1 repres5t$ 9 ! #ad? c5tury1 9 ,/rutt's ,sports & ,pa/imes1 z us$ ) ! ,,tabor to accompany m\ntebanks1 c4 7,see also ,,aulos1 ,,pito1 c47 ,pipe-clay4 ,an oily clay f\nd 9 l>ge quantities 9 ,devon%ire2 us$ = m\ld+ e>!nw>e1 b *iefly = tobacco-pipes4 ,piri=m1 ,ar*4 ,pe>-%ap$4 ,! t]m is appli$ to ro(s dom$ 9 ! =m ( a pe>2 ! ,bapti/]y ( ,p>ma may be cit$ z an example4 ,pirogue4 ,an ,indian canoe1 holl[$ out ( a solid tree4 ,pisc9a1 ,r4 7piscis1 a fi%74 7#a7 ,a fi%pond1 an indisp5sable app5dage to ! villa ( a weal?y ,roman4 7#b7 ,a l>ge uncov]$ tank 9 ! op5 air us$ z a swimm+-ba?1 & di/9ct f ! bapti/]ium1 :i* 0 "u cov]4 7#c7 ,pisc9a lim>ia 0 ! res]voir ( an aqu$uct4 ,9 m$ival ar*ology ! "n 0 giv5 7#a7 to cr$5ce-tables2 7#b7 to bapti/]ies4 7,see ,,bapti/]ium1 ,,natatorium47 ,pis-"w4 ,a me?od ( con/ruct+ v durable walls ( blocks ( knead$ e>?4 ,x 0 probably sugge/$ by ! build+ processes ( ! ants1 & ,pl9y calls su* walls =maci4 ,pi/illum1 ,pi/illus1 ,r4 ,a pe/le = a mort>4 ,pi/ol4 ,inv5t$ at ,pi/oia 9 ,tuscany4 7,see ,pallas ,armata1 ,sir ,james ,turn]1 #afgj2 ,meyrick1 iii4 #gf47 ,pi/ole4 ,a ,spani% gold co91 wor? ab\t #afs42 ! f\r? ( a d\bloon4 ,pi/olese1 ,x4 ,a long dagg] or /abb+-knife ( ,pi/oia4 ,pi/r9a1 ,pi/r9um1 ,r4 7pi/or1 a mill]74 ,orig9ally ?is t]m d5ot$ a mill = gr9d+ gra92 lat] on x 0 us$ exclusively to d5ote a h\se ( correction = slaves :o _h to turn ! mill4 ,! "w 0 ( a mo/ labori\s k9d4 ,pi/ris1 ,pi/rix1 ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a m>9e mon/]1 repres5tations ( :i* are to be se5 on ! walls ( sev]al h\ses at ,pompeii 79 ! leg5d ( ,!seus & ,&rom$a74 ,x is always repres5t$ ) ! head ( a dragon1 & ! f9s & tail ( a fi%2 & 0 adopt$ 9 e>ly ,*ri/ian art = ! fi% t swall[$ ,jonah4 7#b7 ,a milit>y eng9e4 ,pit*-bl5de4 ,an ore us$ 9 porcela9 pa9t+4 ,x produces a f9e orange col\r2 also a black4 ,pit*-pipe4 ,a sort ( :i/le = asc]ta9+ ! pit* ( a musical in/rum5t1 or = sett+ ! key-note4 ,pi?os1 ,r4 774 ,a l>ge e>!nw>e j> ) a n>r[ neck1 us$ 9 anci5t & mod]n times = /or+ w9e & oil4 ,x appe>s ^u a bas-relief 9 ! ,villa ,albani z ! tub ( ,diog5es4 ,pito1 ,sp4 ,a ,mexican "n = ! pipe ( ! ,aztecs1 :i* resembl$ a flageolet4 ,x 0 made ( r$ clay1 & _h f\r f+]-holes4 ,! "y man select$ z a victim at ! sacrifice to ,tezcatlepoca 0 c>efully in/ruct$ be=e 8 dea? 9 ! art ( play+ ?is in/rum5t1 & z he asc5d$ ! temple or ,,teocalli to ! sacrifice1 he broke a flute ^u ea* ( ! /eps ( ! temple4 ,piu1 ,x4 ,r2 us$ 9 ,music1 z piu =t1 r l\d4 ,pix or ,pyx1 ,*r4 774 7#a7 ,a box to keep ! unconsecrat$ alt> breads 94 ,x 0 g5]ally circul>1 ) a po9t$ cov]1 & ri*ly enamell$4 7#b7 ,! vessel 9 :i* ! holy eu*>i/ 0 susp5d$ ov] ! alt>4 7#c7 ,! box kept at ! ,briti% ,m9t to conta9 ! co9s select$ to be tri$ 9 assay1 to asc]ta9 :e!r ! co9age is ( ! /&>d purity4 7,see ,,ciborium #c1 ,,mon/rance1 c47 ,pizzicato 7,x474 ,an expression 9 music2 play+ on ! viol9 l a h>p4 ,placage1 ,fr4 ,v5e]+ or inlay+4 ,plack1 ,scot*4 ,a small copp] co9 =m]ly curr5t 9 ,scotl&2 equal to ! ?ird ( an ,engli% p5ny4 ,placket1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a petticoat4 7,%akspe>e47 ,plafond1 ,plafonn]1 ,fr4 ,ar*4 7plat-fond74 ,! ,fr5* t]m = a ceil+1 (t5 ! subject ( elaborate ar*itectural1 c>v$1 or pa9t$ decoration4 ,! peculi> =e%ort5$ p]spective *>act]i/ic ( figure-pictures on a ceil+ is h5ce describ$ z 8plafonn20 & x is g5]ally said ( a pa9t] di/+ui%$ = bold =e%ort5+s1 8,il excelle plafonn]40 ,plafonds ( diff]5t p]iods are f\nd ( wood1 la? & pla/]1 or /one4 ,plaga1 ,r4 ,a hunt+-net1 ! dim9utive ( :i* is plagula 7small net72 ! latt] t]m also d5otes ! curta9s hung r\nd a c\* or litt]1 a wid? ( clo?1 a /rip ( pap]1 c4 ,plagula4 7,see ,,plaga47 ,plan*et4 ,a "n = ! smoo? co9 prep>$ = /amp+ be=e x has pass$ "u ! die4 ,planeta4 ,a robe worn by prie/s1 resembl+ ! ,,dalmatic 7see ,fig4 #bcf7 worn by deacons4 7,see ,,*asuble47 ,planet>y ,ma*9e4 7,see ,,orr]y47 ,planisph]e4 ,a projection ( ! sph]e & its v>i\s circles on a plane surface4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edf4 ,planta ,g5i/a4 ,planta ,g5i/a1 ,h]4 ,! broom-plant badge ( ! ,plantag5ets4 ,plaque1 ,fr4 ,a flat plate ( metal or pa9t$ *9a4 ,limoges enamels ( ! #ae? c5tury are describ$ z plaques4 ,plasm4 ,a m\ld or matrix4 ,plasma4 ,a gre5 transp>5t *alc$ony f\nd 9 ,india & ,*9a4 ,pla/] ( ,p>is4 ,! cem5t or pla/] obta9$ f gypsum1 orig9ally prep>$ ne> ,p>is4 ,x is usually sold 9 ! =m ( :ite p[d]1 & is l>gely us$ 9 ! arts4 ,v]roc*io 7#adce-adhh7 is said to h be5 ! fir/ sculptor to ca/ m\lds 9 pla/] ( ,p>is4 7,see ,,gypsum47 ,pla/ic ,art4 ,sculpture2 oppos$ to ,graphic ,art1 or pa9t+1 c4 ,pla/ron1 ,fr4 ,a f5c+-pad to cov] ! body4 ,pla/ron-de-f] 0 an iron brea/plate worn "u ! haub]k1 especially :5 ! latt] 0 ( r+$ mail4 ,plat-b&4 7,see ,t,,nia47 ,plata1 ,sp4 ,silv] 7h5ce our plate74 ,plate1 ,h]4 ,a silv] r\ndle4 ,plate arm\r1 consi/+ entirely ( metal plates1 became g5]al dur+ ! #ae? c5tury4 ,plate-glass4 ,a sup]ior k9d ( ?ick glass1 us$ *iefly = mirrors & = l>ge w9d[s4 ,plate-jack1 ,o4 ,e4 ,coat arm\r4 ,plate-m>ks4 7,see ,,hall-,,m>ks47 ,plate-pap] is a ?ick s(t pap] expressly prep>$ = pr9t+ engrav+s ^u4 ,platea1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 broad74 ,a wide f9e /reet 9 a city1 9 contradi/9ction to a small /reet call$ angiportus1 :i* means lit]ally a n>r[ /reet4 ,plat54 ,( a pr9t+-press1 ! flat "p by :i* ! impression is made4 ,plat]esca1 ,sp4 ,a "n giv5 to goldsmi?s' "w ( ! #ad? & #ae? c5turies1 :i* reflect$ ! complicat$ & delicate =ms ( ornam5t appli$ 9 ! po9t$ ar*itecture ( ! p]iod4 ,plates are prop]ly illu/rations tak5 f copp] or /eel engrav+s2 cuts are impressions f wood-blocks4 ,plat9a4 ,twi/$ silv] wire4 ,plat9a ,yell[4 ,two pigm5ts1 "o ( a pale yell[ col\r1 ! o!r resembl+ cadmium yell[1 are sold "u ?is "n4 ,plat+ is ! art ( cov]+ metals ) a ?9 surface ( silv] or gold = ornam5t4 ,plat9um 7,sp4 plata1 silv]74 ,a :ite metal exce$+ly ductile1 malleable1 & difficult ( fusion4 ,x is f\nd 9 ! ,ural ,m\nta9s & 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & is mu* us$ 9 goldsmi?s' "w 9 ,russia4 ,plau/rum1 ,r4 7plaudo1 to rumble74 ,a two-:eel$ c>t drawn by two ox51 & us$ = convey+ agricultural produce2 plau/rum majus 0 a mu* l>g] c>t m\nt$ on f\r :eels4 ,x _h a long pole project+ beh9d1 on :i* blocks ( /one or o!r c>go c\ld be balanc$ on planks atta*$4 ,! :eels 7tympana7 7 ( solid wood ne>ly a foot 9 ?ickness1 & _! creak+ 0 he>d to a great di/ance 7h5ce ! "n74 ,plectrum or ,plektron1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7f 1 to /rike74 ,a %ort /em ( ivory or metal po9t$ at bo? ends1 us$ to /rike ! *ords ( ! lyre1 ! b>biton1 ! ci?>a1 & "s o!r /r+$ in/rum5ts4 ,plemo*o1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-1 i4 e4 t p\rs a flood74 ,a vessel 9 ! %ape ( a top2 x resembl$ ! cotyl4 ,pl5itude1 ,h]4 ,said ( ! moon :5 9 full4 ,pl5%+-nail4 ,a l>ge nail = fa/5+ ! planks ( floors to ! joi/s4 ,ple?ron1 ,gr4 ,! basis ( l& measurem5t1 be+ #ajj feet squ>e1 or #aj1jjj squ>e feet4 ,z a l9eal measure1 #ajj feet1 or ab\t #aja ( ,engli% measurem5t4 ,pl9?1 ,ar*4 774 ,lit4 a tile or brick1 & !nce ! l[] project+ base ( a column1 p$e/al1 or wall1 :i* resembles a /rong squ>e tile plac$ b5ea? ! la/ torus at ! base ( a column4 7,see ,,abacus47 ,pl9?ium1 ,r4 774 ,a sun-dial1 s call$ because its divisions 7 m>k$ on a flat surface 774 ,plocage1 ,fr4 ,c>d+-wool4 ,plombage4 ,lead "w4 ,plombag9e4 ,plumbago4 ,plo/ellum4 ,dim9utive ( ,,plau/rum4 ,pl\ghs are m5tion$ 9 ,deut]onomy 7#adea ,b4,c471 & repres5t$ on ,egyptian sculptures ( /ill e>li] date4 ,! ,roman pl\gh ( ! date ( our era is describ$ by ,virgil4 ,pl\gh ,monday 0 ! "n giv5 by our ance/ors to ! fir/ ,monday aft] ! ,epiphany1 ! return to lab\r aft] ! ,*ri/mas holiday4 ,plum1 ,r4 7lit4 fea!rs74 ,! scales ( arm\r1 arrang$ to imitate fea!rs4 7,see ,,p5na47 ,plum>ium ,opus4 7,see ,,opus ,p47 ,plumbago4 ,a c>buret ( iron commonly kn[n z black-lead1 also call$ ,,graphite1 us$ = mak+ crucibles & black-lead p5cils4 ,plumbe\s ,w>es4 ,lead-glaz$1 by ! addition ( an oxide ( lead 9 ! prep>ation ( ! glaze4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,plumbum1 ,r4 7lit4 lead74 ,a g5]al t]m d5ot+ any?+ t is made ( lead1 su* z a lead pipe1 a sl+]'s bullet1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edg4 ,pluteus4 ,pluteus1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m includ+ any?+ made ( bo>ds adapt$ to af=d a support1 cov]1 passage1 c42 & ?us sometimes us$ z a synonym = musculus or protective %$4 ,fig4 #edg1 a pluteus ^u ?ree :eels1 0 us$ = protect+ soldi]s conduct+ an approa* at ! foot ( a ramp>t4 ,^! plutei 7 cov]$ ) ! sk9s ( animals1 :i* 7 wett$ to protect ! ma*9es f fire2 & help$ to dead5 ! %ock ( missiles4 ,plynt]ia1 ,gr4 71 wa%+74 ,fe/ivals held at ,a!ns 9 hon\r ( ,a!na ,aglauros1 9 :i* ! /atue ( ! goddess 0 /ripp$ ( its g>m5ts & ornam5ts & wa%$4 ,x 0 c>efully conceal$ 9 ! mean "t1 & ! city be+ ?us 9 a mann] depriv$ ( its protect+ div9ity1 ! day 0 consid]$ an ill-om5$ "o4 ,pnigeus1 ,r4 71 lit4 a *ok]74 ,a k9d ( funnel employ$ to /op or repress ! air 9 a hydraulic organ4 ,pnyx1 ,gr4 ,! site 9 ,a!ns :]e ! ,,ecclesi 7 held4 ,x 0 a semicircul> ris+ gr\nd1 ) an area ( #ab1jjj squ>e y>ds1 levell$ ) a pavem5t ( l>ge /ones1 & surr\nd$ by a wall1 beh9d :i* 0 ! ,,bema or plat=m f :i* speak]s address$ ! p4 ,pocillum or ,poculum1 ,r4 ,any cup or glass = dr9k+1 di/9ct f ! ,,crat] = mix+1 & ! ,,cya?us = ladl+ ! w9e4 7,cf4 ,,pokal47 ,poddisoy1 ,padusoy1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 p\ de soie74 ,a ri* pla9 silk4 ,pod]a1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 rea*+ to ! feet74 ,a ri* l95 dress worn by ,greek wom51 ! edges ( :i* 7 ind5t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edh4 ,podium runn+ r\nd a sepul*ral *amb]4 ,podium1 ,ar*4 71 lit4 a small foot74 ,a l[ wall or basem5t1 g5]ally ) a pl9? & cornice1 runn+ r\nd a room or 9 front ( a build+1 =m+ a sort ( %elf or seat4 ,fig4 #edh %[s ! podium ( a sepul*ral *amb]4 ,9 an amphi!atre1 podium 0 ! "n = a rais$ basem5t :i* ran l a high enclosure r\nd ! :ole circumf]5ce ( ! ar5a4 ,la/ly1 ! t]m is sometimes us$ z a synonym = a socle1 & a console or bracket4 ,pole1 ,fr4 7lit4 a fry+-pan74 ,a squ>e %ield ) a rais$ edge & a grat+ on x1 :i* resembl$ ! ,g]man bak+-di%4 ,9 a t\rnam5t1 ! j\/ 8 la pole0 0 ! mo/ dang]\s ( all1 z ! *ampions f\ght b>e-head$ & )\t arm\r4 ,_! horses 7 bl9dfold$1 & a c(f9 0 br\ght into ! c\rse be=e ! combat comm5c$4 7,meyrick47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edi4 ,po9t ,lace bride picote4 ,po9t ,lace bride picote gr\nd4 ,?is lace is made ) ! ne$le 7see ,,ne$le ,,po9t71 "s p>ts ( ! patt]n only slightly rais$ 9 relief be+ unit$ by /it*es call$ bride picote4 7,fig4 #edi47 ,po9t ( ,sight4 ,! pr9cipal vani%+ po9t1 9 p]spective1 to :i* ! horizontal l9es conv]ge4 ,po9t$ or ,*ri/ian ,ar*itecture is g5]ally call$ ,,go?ic2 & is a g5]al t]m1 descriptive ( all ! /yles t h prevail$ subsequ5t to ! introduction ( ! po9t$ ar*1 comm5c+ ) ! #aa? c5tury4 ,po9tel4 ,! m$ival /ylus or graphium 7q4v474 ,po9ts4 ,9 ! #ae? & #af? c5turies1 be=e ! introduction ( buttons1 ! diff]5t p>ts ( dress 7 fa/5$ ) rib&s1 hav+ ornam5tal po9ts or metal tags at ! end4 7,see ,fig4 #eei47 ,poitr9e1 ,fr4 ,a brea/plate = man or horse4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eej4 ,pokal1 or ,g]man ,tank>d4 ,pokal1 ,g]m4 7,lat4 poculum74 ,a dr9k+-cup4 7,fig4 #eej47 ,poke1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a bag2 mod]n pocket4 ,pok] ,pictures4 ,draw+s burn$ ^u wood ) hot irons2 mu* patroniz$ 9 ! #ah? c5tury4 ,pol1 ,edepol1 ,r4 ,a famili> oa? or adjuration especially employ$ by ! ,roman wom52 x 0 an abbreviation ( ,by ,pollux6 ,pol>iscope4 ,an in/rum5t = exhibit+ ! pol>ization ( light4 ,pole-axe4 ,a weapon ( ! #ae? c5tury1 comb9+ a hat*et1 a pike1 & a s]rat$ hamm]4 ,us$ pr9cipally by cavalry4 ,poleyns1 ,fr4 7,see ,,g5\illi,,res47 ,pollubrum & ,polubrum1 ,r4 ,an old t]m = :i* !re 0 sub/itut$ lat] on malluvium1 aquimanale1 aquim9>ium1 trulleum2 x 0 a k9d ( bas9 = wa%+ ! h&s1 ! 1 ( ! ,greeks4 ,polos1 ,gr4 ,a k9d ( sun-dial4 7,see ,,horologium47 ,poly&rion1 ,*r4 7,gr4 -74 ,a common sepul*re 9 :i* m ?an f\r bodies 7 buri$4 7,see ,,loculus47 ,poly*ord4 ,an in/rum5t = application to ! pian(orte = c\pl+ toge!r ! /r+s ( two octave notes4 ,poly*romy4 ,col\r+ /atu>y1 bas-reliefs1 & ar*itecture2 to be di/+ui%$ f =m+ !m ( v>i\sly-col\r$ mat]ials4 ,?is 0 n done by pa9t+ ) an opaque col\r1 b a sort ( /a9+ ( ! surface by ?91 transp>5t col\r+ matt]4 ,m4 de ,qu9cy /ates t ! f9e pres]vation ( ! surface ( "s antique /atues1 su* z ! ,apollo ,belv$]e1 ,h]cules ( ,glycon1 & ,v5us de ,m$ici1 is attributable to ! use ( wax col\r+4 ,/ones ( v>i\s col\rs 7 us$ to repres5t diff]5t p>ts ( ! figure1 & 9 bu/s ( ! ,roman emp]ors ! dress is frequ5tly ( col\r$ m>ble1 :ile ! fle% is ( :ite4 ,consult ,r$=d's ,anci5t ,sculpture4 ,polyh$ron4 ,a solid ) _m faces or planes4 ,polyptyca1 ,gr4 7-74 7#a7 ,tablets1 a suffici5t numb] ( :i* are put toge!r to =m :at we n[ call a note-book4 7#b7 ,a polypty*2 a picture ) sev]al comp>tm5ts4 7,cf4 ,,dipty*47 ,poly/yle1 ,ar*4 ,surr\nd$ by sev]al r[s ( columns1 z 9 ,moori% ar*itecture4 ,! porticoes ( a ,greek temple _h nev] m ?an t5 columns 9 front 7deca/yle74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eea4 ,a ,silv] ,engrav$ ,pom&]1 or ,sc5t-box1 %[n op5 & clos$4 ,pom&]1 ,o4 ,e4 7f pomme d'ambre1 p]fume apple74 ,a sc5t-box worn at ! end ( ! hang+ girdles ( ! #af? c5tury4 7,see ,,p\ncet-,,box47 7,fig4 #eea47 ,consult an int]e/+ monograph by ,r4 ,h4 ,sod5 ,smi?1 8,notes on ,pom&]s40 ,pomme1 ,h]4 ,a gre5 r\ndle4 ,pomrium1 ,r4 7po/ & mrium 7murus7 beh9d ! walls74 ,a l9e enclos+ a t[n1 m>k$ out at int]vals by /one pill>s4 ,:5 ! limits ( ! t[n 7 ext5d$1 ! pomrium c\ld n be *ang$ )\t augury by ! jus pomrii1 &1 9 any case1 only by a t[n ^: inhabitants _h contribut$ to ! ext5sion ( ! limits ( ! empire4 ,pompa1 ,r4 & ,gr4 774 ,a solemn procession1 especially t ) :i* ! games ( ! circus 7 prec$$4 ,pondus1 ,weight1 ,r4 7p5do1 to susp5d74 ,an object us$ = weigh+1 ei!r ) ! balance 7libra71 or ! /eely>d 7/at]a74 ,! same t]m 0 also appli$ to a weav]'s weights2 ^! 7 ( /one1 t]ra-cotta1 or lead4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eeb4 ,pons4 ,pons1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 7#a7 ,a bridge2 ! causeway 7agg]7 :i* trav]s$ ! ,roman bridge 0 pav$ ) l>ge polygonal /ones2 on ei!r side ( x 0 a pa?way 7crepido74 ,fig4 #eeb %[s ! ,roman bridge at ,/4 ,*amas1 at ! ends ( :i* 7 erect$ triumphal ar*es 7=nices74 7,see ,,=nix47 ,pons sublicius 0 a wood5 bridge built ^u piles2 pons suffragiorum1 ! vot+-bridge ov] :i* ! electors pass$ z !y came out ( ! septum to ca/ _! vote 7tabella7 into ! urn 7ci/a74 ,x is probable t ! ,greek bridges 7 ( wood4 7#b7 ,a :>f or l&+-/age by ! wat]-side4 ,poongi1 ,h9doo4 ,a curi\s musical in/rum5t made ( a g\rd1 or sort ( cocoa-nut1 into :i* two pipes are ins]t$4 ,x is ! in/rum5t play$ by ! ,sampuris1 or snake-*>m]s1 to ! p]=m+ cobras4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eec4 ,pope 9 full pontificals4 ,pope4 ,! illu/ration repres5ts ! ,pope ( ,rome 9 full pontificals1 viz4 ! ti>a1 consi/+ ( ?ree cr[ns ( gold decorat$ ) preci\s /ones & surm\nt$ by a cross1 & ov] a ro*et 7surplice7 ( silk a mantle ( gold-"w pl5tifully ornam5t$ ) pe>ls4 ,! "u ve/m5t1 :i* is long1 is ( hyac9? col\r4 ,! slipp]s are ( velvet ) a cross ( gold1 :i* all :o wi% to speak to ! ,pope rev]5tly kiss4 ,late m$ival arti/s attribut$ ?is co/ume to ! ,fir/ ,p]son ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,x is giv5 also to ,/4 ,clem5t1 ,/4 ,cornelius1 ,/4 ,fabian1 ,/4 ,gregory1 ,/4 ,pet]1 & ,/4 ,sylvanus4 ,pop9a1 ,r4 ,a tav]n or refre%m5t-place :]e food 0 sold1 9 contradi/9ction to caupona1 :i* 0 a %op = sell+ w9e4 ,pop9jay1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a p>rot4 ,popl94 ,a textile ( mod]n introduction1 wov5 ( ?reads ( silk & wor/$4 ,poppy1 ,*r4 ,?is plant1 ! se$ ( :i* af=ds a soporific oil1 symbolizes1 9 ,*ri/ian iconography1 dea?4 ,poppy ,oil4 ,a bl& dry+ oil1 obta9$ f poppy-se$1 & us$ 9 pa9t+4 7,see ,,oils47 ,poppy-head4 ,a t]m 9 decorative art = ! c>v$ ornam5ts ) :i* ! tops ( ! uprights ( wood-"w1 su* z ! ends ( b5*es1 backs ( *airs1 b$po/s1 c41 7 cr[n$4 ,popul>ia1 ,r4 ,! second mnianum or ti] ( seats 9 an amphi!atre4 ,porcela9 7,anci5t ,*9ese7 7f ! ,portuguese porcellana1 little pigs2 a "n giv5 to c[rie-%ells by ! e>ly trad]s1 & appli$ to porcela91 :i* !y ?\ght 0 made ( !m1 or because x resembl$ ! int]ior ( a %ell74 ,a f9e species ( transp>5t e>!nw>e1 ! *ief compon5t "p ( :i* is silex4 7,fairholt47 ,! mo/ anci5t examples ( porcela9 9 ,*9a are circul> di%es ) upright sides1 v ?ick1 /rong1 & heavy1 & :i* inv>iably h ! m>ks ( "o1 two1 or ?ree on ! bottom ?us3 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,,iii4 ,! col\rs ( ^! r>e specim5s v>y4 ,! k9ds mo/ highly priz$ h a br[ni%-yell[ gr\nd1 ov] :i* is ?r[n a light %ot sky-blue1 ) "h & !re a da% ( blood-r$4 ,! ,*9ese say !re are b a few ( ^! specim5s 9 ! c\ntry1 & t !y are m ?an a ?\s& ye>s old4 7,=tune47 ,! fir/ imitations ( ,*9ese porcela9 9 ,europe date f ! #af? c5tury1 "u ! ,m$ici family1 & include specim5s suppos$ to h be5 design$ by ! imm$iate pupils ( ,raffaelle4 7,see ,,raffaelle-,,w>e47 ,among ! next e>lie/ produc$ is t ( ,fulham1 by ,dr4 ,dwight1 9 #afga1 & ( ,/4 ,cl\d 9 ,france ab\t #afie4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eed4 ,p5t-h\se ,por*4 ,por*1 ,ar*4 ,a /ructure plac$ 9 front ( ! door ( a *ur* or o!r build+1 & v v>iable 9 =m4 ,9 ! anci5t basilicas ! ve/ibule is m commonly call$ ,,n>!x 7q4v474 ,fig4 #eed %[s a wood5 por* also call$ a p5t-h\se por*1 & ,fig4 #eee a plan ( :at is call$ a cupola por*1 f ! fact t1 its gr\nd be+ circul>1 x is surm\nt$ by a dome4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eee4 ,gr\nd-plan ( a ,cupola ,por*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eef4 ,porcup9e4 ,device ( ,l\is ,,xii4 ,porcup9e 7,fr4 porc epic74 ,h]$it>y device ( ! ,valois family4 ,! 8,ord] ( ! ,porcup9e0 0 in/itut$ 9 #acig by ,l\is1 ,duke ( ,orleans1 & aboli%$ by ,l\is ,,xii41 :o reta9$ ! badge 7,fig4 #eef71 & _h 8 cannon m>k$ ) a porcup9e4 ,9 numismatics 8 gold5 8cus au porc epic0 are r>e & highly valu$4 ,porcup9e-wood4 ,! ornam5tal wood ( a palm1 ! m>k+s ( :i* 9 ! horizontal section resemble porcup9e quills4 ,porphyry4 ,a h>d /one mu* us$ 9 ,egyptian sculpture1 & = s>cophagi4 ,x 0 ( a f9e r$ col\r1 pass+ into purple & gre51 & susceptible ( a f9e poli%4 7,see also ,rosso ,antico47 ,porpor9o1 ,x4 ,a yell[ p[d] sub/itut$ = gold by m$ival arti/s4 ,x 0 comp\nd$ ( quicksilv]1 sulphur1 & t94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eeg4 ,porta 7,gate ( ,p]usium74 ,porta1 ,r4 ,?is t]m d5otes ! gate ( a city1 a l>ge gate 9 any enclosure1 9 contradi/9ction to ,,janua & ,,o/ium 7q4v471 :i* d5ote ! doors ( a build+4 ,fig4 #eeg %[s ! anci5t gate ( ,p]ugia4 ,portcullis4 ,a k9d ( iron grat+1 =m+ an out] door1 :i* slid$ up & d[n p]p5dicul>ly 9 ! grooves ( a bay4 ,x 0 susp5d$ by a *a91 :i* c\ld in/antly be l[]$1 z occasion requir$1 9 ord] to prev5t +ress & cut (f all communication4 ,by ! ,greeks & ,romans !y 7 call$ port cat>act1 & 9 ! ,middle ,ages !y 7 kn[n z ,s>ac5ic gates4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eeh4 ,portcullis4 ,portcullis1 ,h]4 ,a def5ce = a gateway1 borne z a badge by ! ,h\ses ( ,beau=t & ,tudor4 ,motto1 8,alt]a securitas40 7,fig4 #eeh47 ,porticus1 ,portico1 ,r4 7porta74 ,a long colonnade s]v+ z a cov]$ prom5ade4 ,9 an amphi!atre1 ! cov]$ gall]y at ! top :i* 0 appropriat$ to wom5 or slaves4 ,a wood5 gall]y cov]$ ov] ) a ro(1 b 9 "s cases entirely op5 on ! side ( ! c\ntry4 7,see ,,templum47 ,portisculus1 ,r4 ,a director's /aff wield$ on bo>d %ip by ! (fic] :o gave ! "t to ! r[]s to make !m r[ 9 unison4 ,portrait ,pa9t+4 ,! e>lie/ portrait on record is t ( ,polygnotus1 pa9t$ by himself1 ,b4,c4 #djj4 ,giotto is said to h be5 ! e>lie/ successful portrait pa9t] ( mod]n times4 ,! diff]5t sizes ( portraits are ! foll[+3-- ft4 94 ft4 94 ,bi%op's :ole l5g? #h #aj by #e #aj4 ,:ole l5g? #g #aj #d #aj4 ,bi%op's half-l5g? #d #h #c #h4 ,half-l5g? #d #b #c #d4 ,small half-l5g? #c #h #b #aj4 ,kit-cat #c #j #b #d4 ,?ree-qu>t] size #b #f #b #a4 ,head size #b #j #a #h4 ,portula4 ,a wicket made 9 a l>ge gate 9 ord] to give admittance into a city )\t op5+ ! porta or l>ge gate4 ,posnett1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a little pot4 ,po/]gale1 ,*r4 ,a ,,dorsal 7q4v474 ,po/]n 7po/]na1 a back door74 ,a private gate 9 a ramp>t1 ei!r ^u ! plat=m or at ! angle ( a curta91 & op5+ into ! dit*es1 :5ce x 0 possible to pass by ! pas-de-s\ris1 )\t be+ se5 by ! besieg]s1 into ! cov]$ way & ! glacis4 ,po/icum1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 7#a7 ,a back door to a ,roman h\se4 7#b7 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 ! "p ( a build+ opposite to ! faade2 ! po/]ior faade4 ,po/is1 ,r4 ,! jamb ( a door1 support+ ! l9tel or lim5 sup]ius4 ,po/sc5ium1 ,r4 ,! "p ( a ,roman !atre beh9d ! /age1 9 :i* ! actors dress$1 & ! appo9tm5ts & ma*9es 7 kept4 ,poti*omanie4 ,a process ( ornam5t+ glass ) col\r$ designs on pap]1 9 imitation ( pa9t$ porcela94 ,pott]'s ,clay1 f\nd 9 ,dorset%ire & ,devon%ire1 is us$ = modell+ & = pott]y2 mix$ ) l9se$ oil1 x is us$ z a gr\nd 9 pa9t+4 ,pott]y 7,fay5ce1 ,t]raglia71 z di/9ct f porcela91 is =m$ ( pott]'s clay mix$ ) m>l ( argillace\s & calc>e\s nature1 & s&1 v>i\sly proportion$1 & may be class$ "u two divisions3 ,s(t 7,fay5ce pte t5dre71 & ,h>d 7,fay5ce pte dure71 accord+ to ! nature ( ! composition or ! degree ( heat "u :i* x has be5 fir$ 9 ! kiln4 ,:at is kn[n g5]ally 9 ,engl& z e>!nw>e is s(t1 :ile /one-w>e1 ,que5's w>e1 c41 are h>d4 ,! *>act]i/ics ( ! s(t w>es are a pa/e or body :i* may be scrat*$ ) a knife or file1 & fusibility g5]ally at ! heat ( a porcela9 furnace4 ,^! s(t w>es may be aga9 divid$ into f\r subdivisions3 unglaz$1 lu/r\s1 glaz$1 or enamell$4 ,among ! ?ree fir/ ( ^! subdivisions may be arrang$ almo/ all ! anci5t pott]y ( ,egypt1 ,greece1 ,etruria1 & ,rome2 z also ! l>g] portion ( t 9 g5]al use among all nations dur+ m$ival & mod]n times4 ,! glaz$ w>es may be aga9 divid$ into silici\s or glass-glaz$ w>es1 & plumbe\s or lead-glaz$4 ,9 ^! subdivisions ! f\ndation is 9 all cases ! same4 ,! mix$ clay or 8pa/e0 or 8body0 is =m$ by ! h& or on ! :eel1 or impress$ into m\lds2 !n sl[ly dri$ & bak$ 9 a furnace or /ove1 aft] :i*1 on cool+1 x is 9 a /ate to receive ! glaze4 ,?is is prep>$ by fus+ s& or o!r silici\s mat]ial ) pota% or soda to =m a transluc5t glass1 ! composition ( ! glaze ^u vitre\s or glass-glaz$ w>es4 ,! addition ( oxide ( lead con/itutes ! glaze ( plumbe\s w>es2 & ! fur!r addition ( ! oxide ( t9 produces an enamel ( an opaque :ite ( great purity1 :i* is ! *>act]i/ic glaz+ ( /annif]\s or t9-glaz$ w>es4 ,mo/ ( ! pr9cipal seats ( ! manufacture ( pott]y1 & a description ( ! objects manufactur$1 & me?ods us$ 9 ! manufacture1 w be f\nd m5tion$ "u _! respective head+s4 ,p\la9es1 ,fr4 ,long-to$ boots & %oes1 introduc$ 9 #achd4 7,see ,,crac[es47 ,p\nce-pap]4 ,a k9d ( transp>5t trac+-pap]1 free f grease1 c42 made 9 ,c>lsruhe4 ,p\nc$4 ,9 ,engrav+1 dott$ all ov]4 ,p\ncet-box1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a p]fume box1 c>v$ ) op5 "w4 7,see ,,pom&]47 ,p\ranamas1 ,h9d4 ,v anci5t books ( ,india1 :i* give a "p ( ,h9doo hi/ory f ! beg9n+ ( ! ,h9doo mon>*y1 or ! "t ( ! k+ ,ell\ or ,ella4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eei4 ,p\rpo9t4 ,worn by a ,v5etian y\? ( ! #af? c5tury4 ,p\rpo9t1 ,fr4 ,a quilt$ d\blet1 worn 9 ! #ad? & #ae? c5turies4 ,! illu/ration repres5ts a ,v5etian gallant ( ! #af? c5tury4 7,see ,,gambeson47 ,p[d]-blue is pulv]iz$ pipe-clay1 a good 8p\nce0 = transf]r+ designs ^u l95 = embroid]y4 ,p[d]$1 ,h]4 7,see ,s,m47 ,p[]s1 ,*r4 ,gu>dian angels1 usually repres5t$ be>+ a /aff4 7,see ,,angels47 ,prc9ctio1 ,e4 7prc+o1 to gird74 ,a lobby runn+ q r\nd ! circle =m$ by ! cave 9 ! int]ior ( a !atre or amphi!atre2 ! same t]m is also us$ to d5ote ! passages betwe5 ! ti]s ( seats compris$ )9 ea* mnianum4 ,accord+ to _! importance1 !atres & amphi!atres 7 divid$ into two1 ?ree1 & sometimes f\r prc9ctiones4 ,prf]iculum1 ,r4 ,a metal bas9 )\t h&les1 us$ = hold+ sacr$ ut5sils4 ,prfic1 ,r4 ,wom5 hir$ z m\rn]s at ! fun]als ( weal?y p]sons4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efj4 ,prfurnium hypocau/4 ,prfurnium1 ,r4 ,! m\? ( a furnace plac$ b5ea? a hypocausis or heat+-/ove 9 a set ( ba?s4 ,fig4 #efj %[s ! prfurnium ( a hypocausis :i* 0 drawn ^u ! walls ( a laconicum situat$ ne> ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,cecilia at ,rome4 7,see ,,hypocausis47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efa4 ,roman maid5 we>+ ! toga prtexta4 ,prtexta1 ,r4 ,a ,,toga ) a broad purple bord]4 ,x 0 introduc$ by ! ,etruscans1 & 0 ! co/ume assign$ to prie/s & magi/rates1 to boys be=e !y came ( age1 & to wom5 be=e _! m>riage4 7,see ,,toga47 7,fig4 #efa47 ,prtorium1 ,r4 ,! t5t ( ! comm&]-9-*ief ( ! army2 x 0 s call$ because 9 ! e>lie/ times ( ,rome ! consul :o comm&$ ! army bore ! title ( prtor4 ,! resid5ce ( a gov]nor ( a prov9ce 0 also call$ prtorium1 & f9ally ! "n 0 giv5 to any l>ge h\se or palace4 ,pr&ium1 ,r4 7pr&eo1 to breakfa/74 ,! midday meal1 :i* came betwe5 breakfa/ 7j5taculum7 & d9n] 7cna74 ,pra/ura4 7,see ,,upapi?a47 ,pra-k\l1 ,h9d4 ,an upright /one or sacr$ b\nd>y among ! ,khm]s4 ,prasat1 ,h9d4 ,! t[] ( ! ,khm]s2 prasat-/upa means little t[]2 prasat-phradamrey1 ! elephant t[] ( ! k+4 ,prec>ium1 ,*r4 ,a tempor>y b5efice grant$ to a layman by ! ,*ur*2 ! hold] ( ! b5efice 01 h[ev]1 b\nd to pay ! ,*ur* c]ta9 dues4 ,pr$ella1 ,x4 ,a l$ge beh9d ! alt> ( a *ur* on :i* ! alt>-piece 0 plac$1 conta9+ small pictures1 ( simil> subjects to ! alt>-piece4 ,pref]iculum1 ,r4 ,a %all[ metal b[l us$ 9 sacrifices = c>ry+ ! sacr$ vessels4 ,its %ape resembl$ ! pat]a4 ,premi] ,c\p4 7,see ,,prima ,,pa9t+47 ,pre-,raphaelites4 ,a mod]n s*ool ( pa9t]s1 :o1 ?r[+ aside all conv5tional laws & traditions 9 art1 direct _! /udy to ! =ms & col\rs ( ,nature4 ,pres5toir1 ,fr4 ,an p]gne or table-/& = fl[]s2 made v %all[1 on a tall & ri*ly-decorat$ /em4 ,a fav\rite subject ( ! goldsmi?'s art 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,press$ ,glass4 ,glass press$ into a m\ld by a ma*9e2 diff]+ f bl[n glass4 ,pre/o1 ,x4 ,9 ,music1 quickly4 ,priapeia1 ,r4 774 ,fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,priapus2 !y 7 held *iefly at ,lampsacus4 ,pricket4 ,a "y /ag ( two ye>s1 :5 8 horns beg9 to spr\t4 ,prie-,dieu4 ,a kneel+-desk = pray]s4 ,prima ,pa9t+ 79 ,fr5*1 pe9ture au premi] c\p7 is a mod]n /yle direct$ to ! avoidance ( extreme f9i%1 describ$ 9 a "w by ,hund]tpfund1 8,! ,art ( ,pa9t+ re/or$ to its ,simple/ & ,sure/ ,pr9ciples40 ,prim>y ,col\rs4 ,blue1 yell[1 & r$1 f :i* all col\rs are d]iv$4 ,prim]o1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a game at c>ds m5tion$ by ,%akspe>e4 ,primic]ii1 ,*r4 ,?is t]m _h sev]al mean+s1 b x 0 usually employ$ to d5ote ! fir/ p]son inscrib$ on a li/1 because ! tablet on :i* ! names 7 writt5 0 cov]$ ) wax2 :5ce primic]ius 7f c]a1 wax71 ! fir/ ^u ! wax4 ,9 ca!dral *ur*es ! primic]ius presid$ ov] ! *oir1 & regulat$ ! ord] & me?od ( ! c]emonies4 ,prim+4 7,see ,,gr\nds47 ,pr9ce's ,metal or ,pr9ce ,rup]t's ,metal4 ,an alloy ( #gb p>ts ( copp] & #bh p>ts ( z9c1 :i* has a resemblance to gold4 ,pr9c$oms or ,pr9cipalities1 ,*r4 ,an ord] ( ,,?rones ( angels2 usually repres5t$ 9 complete arm\r1 c>ry+ p5nons4 7,see ,fig4 #bd47 ,pr9cipes1 ,r4 ,a body ( heavy-arm$ foot-soldi]s2 ?us nam$1 because1 9 ! ord] ( battle1 !y 7 plac$ fir/4 ,pr9cipia1 ,r4 7pr9ceps1 *ief1 =emo/74 ,! headqu>t]s 9 a ,roman camp1 compris+ n only ! t5ts ( ! g5]al & ! sup]ior (fic]s1 b also an op5 space 9 :i* ju/ice 0 adm9i/]$ & sacrifices (f]$ to ! gods2 x 0 9 ! same op5 space t all ! /&>ds ( ! legion 7 set up4 ,priory1 ,*r4 ,a mona/]y atta*$1 z a rule1 to an abbey2 !re 7 also1 h[ev]1 priories :i* =m$ ! head ( an ord]4 ,9 ! ord] ( ,malta ea* tongue compreh5d$ sev]al great priories4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efb4 ,prismatic m\ld+s4 ,prismatic 7m\ld+s74 ,a k9d ( m\ld+ resembl+ ! facets ( a prism 7,fig4 #efb71 :i* is sometimes met ) 9 ar*ivolts ( ! ,romano-,byzant9e p]iod4 ,! same t]m is likewise appli$ to m\ld+s *>act]i/ic ( ! flamboyant /yle1 :i* assume1 especially 9 _! base1 ! =m ( prisms4 ,pro>on1 ,gr4 & ,r4 72 1 to draw wat]74 ,a vessel ( a flatt5$ sph]oid =m1 ) two h&les4 ,proaulium1 ,r4 7pro1 9 front (74 ,! ve/ibule ( any build+4 ,pro*\s1 ,gr4 71 i4 e4 ?+ = p\r+ out74 ,a small jug = p\r+ liquid into a cask2 x _h a n>r[ neck1 a v l>ge h&le1 & a po9t$ m\?4 ,procton1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,an ante*amb] or room prec$+ o!r rooms or *amb]s4 ,prodd1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a light cross-b[1 us$ by ladies1 temp4 ,elizabe?4 ,prodomos1 ,ar*4 7-74 ,! faade ( a temple or build+1 & sometimes ! por* ( a *ur*4 ,pr(ile4 ,! side view ( ! human face4 ,x is obs]v$ by ,fairholt t 8a face :i*1 se5 directly 9 front1 is attractive by its r\nd$ outl9e1 bloom+ col\r1 & lovely smile1 is (t5 dive/$ ( its *>ms :5 se5 9 pr(ile1 & /rikes only z f> z x has an intellectual expression4 ,only :]e great symmetry exi/s1 connect$ ) a prepond]ance ( ! intellectual ov] ! s5sual1 w a pr(ile appe> f9] ?an ! front face40 ,projectura1 ,r4 ,! beav] ( a helmet4 ,prolet>ii1 ,r4 ,! prolet>iate1 or ,roman citiz5s ( ! l[e/ class ( ! p1 s call$ because !y contribut$ no?+ to ! res\rces ( ! republic except by _! (fspr+ 7proles72 be+1 z !y 71 too poor to pay taxes4 ,prom1 ,h9d4 ,an ornam5t$ c>pet 9 ,khm] art4 ,prome!ia4 ,an ,a!nian fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,prome!us1 ) a tor*-race 7lampadephoria74 ,promulsis4 ,! fir/ c\rse at a ,roman d9n]1 arrang$ to /imulate ! appetite2 eggs 7 a pr9cipal +r$i5t1 :5ce ! prov]b ab ovo usque ad mala 7f fir/ to la/74 ,pronaos1 ,r4 7-74 ,a portico situat$ 9 front ( a temple2 x 0 op5 on all sides1 & surr\nd$ only by columns1 :i*1 9 front1 support$ n only ! entablature1 b ! p$im5t 7fa/igium74 ,prop]1 ,h]4 ,said ( a ?+ exhibit$ 9 its natural1 or prop]1 col\r4 ,proplasma1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a r\gh model or embodim5t ( ! sculptor's fir/ idea1 execut$ by him 9 clay4 ,propnigeum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,! m\? ( ! furnace ( ! ,,hypocausis 7q4v474 ,propyla1 ,gr4 ,! op5 c\rt at ! entrance to a sacr$ enclosure2 e4 g4 an ,egyptian temple1 or especially ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns4 ,prora1 ,r4 774 ,! pr[ or =e-"p ( a %ip1 :5ce proreta1 a man :o /ood at ! %ip's head2 proreus 0 a t]m also us$4 7,see ,,acro/olium47 ,prosc5ium1 ,r4 7-74 ,! /age 9 a ,greek or ,roman !atre2 x includ$ ! :ole plat=m compris$ betwe5 ! or*e/ra & ! wall ( ! /age2 ! t]m 0 also us$ sometimes to d5ote ! wall ( ! /age itself4 ,prosc5ium1 ,mod4 ,! ornam5tal frame on :i* ! curta9 hangs4 ,pro/ylos1 ,gr4 7-74 ,a build+ or temple :i* has a por* support$ by a r[ ( columns4 ,proteleia1 ,gr4 7-74 ,sacrifices :i* 7 (f]$ to ,diana1 ,juno1 ! ,graces1 & ,v5us prior to ! celebration ( a m>riage4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efc4 ,entrance 7,pro?yrum7 ( a ,roman h\se4 ,pro?yrum1 ,gr4 7-74 ,) ! ,greeks1 ! ve/ibule 9 front ( ! door ( a h\se1 :]e !re 0 g5]ally an alt> ( ,apollo1 or a /atue or laurel-tree2 ) ! ,romans1 ! pro?yrum 0 ! corridor or passage lead+ f ! /reet to ! atrium 7,fig4 #efc74 ,prototype 71 fir/2 1 m\ld74 ,! model ( a pla/ic design2 h5ce figuratively1 a type or =]unn]4 ,protractor4 ,an in/rum5t = lay+ d[n & measur+ angles ^u pap]4 ,protypum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a model1 fir/ model or m\ld = mak+ any object 9 clay1 su* z antefix4 ,prussian ,blue4 ,a valuable pigm5t ( a gre5i%-blue col\r1 ( great body1 transp>5cy1 & p]man5cy2 a mixture ( prussiate ( pota% & ru/1 or oxide ( iron4 7,see ,,cyanog547 ,prussian ,br[n4 ,a deep-br[n pigm5t1 m p]man5t ?an madd]4 ,psalt]y4 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t or k9d ( lyre ( an oblong squ>e %ape1 play$ ) a r l>ge plectrum4 ,ps*5t1 ,egyp4 ,! head-dress ( ! anci5t k+s ( ,egypt1 :i* %\ld prop]ly be call$ skh5t1 s9ce ! p only repres5ts ! article !4 ,?is head-dress is ! emblem ( supreme p[]1 ! symbol ( dom9ion ov] ! s\? & nor?4 ,x is a diadem compos$ ( ! unit$ cr[ns ( ! ,upp] & ,l[] ,egypts4 ,psephus1 ,gr4 774 ,a r\nd /one us$ by ! ,a!nian vot]s to record _! votes4 ,pseud-iso-domum 7opus74 7,see ,,opus ,,pseud-,,iso-,,domum47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efd4 ,gr\nd-plan ( a ,pseudodipt]al ,temple4 ,pseudodipt]os1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a build+ or temple :i* pres5ts ! appe>ance ( be+ surr\nd$ by a d\ble colonnade1 ?\gh x possesses only a s+le "o1 :i* is sep>at$ f ! walls ( ! cella1 z 9 ! dipt]al arrangem5t4 7,fig4 #efd47 ,pseudop]ipt]os1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a build+ or temple :i* pres5ts ! appe>ance ( be+ surr\nd$ by a colonnade1 al?\gh 9 reality x does n possess "o1 ! columns be+ emb$d$ 9 ! walls ( ! cella4 7,see ,,p]ipt]os1 "u :i* an example ( ?is k9d ( temple is giv547 ,pseudo?yrum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,lit]ally1 a false door1 & !nce a secret door1 or door hidd5 by "s means or o!r4 ,pseud\rbana 7sc4 dificia71 ,r4 ,! dwell+-h\se ( ! own] ( a f>m1 :i* 0 di/9ct f ! build+s set ap>t = ! f>m p & ! slaves1 ! familia ru/ica4 ,psili1 ,gr4 774 ,light-arm$ troops1 :o wore sk9s or lea!r in/ead ( metal arm\r1 & f\ght g5]ally ) b[s & arr[s or sl+s4 ,psy*1 ,fr4 ,a *eval-glass or mirror4 ,psyct]1 ,gr4 774 ,a metal w9e-cool]1 (t5 ( silv]1 consi/+ ( an out] vessel to conta9 ice1 & an inn] vessel = ! w9e4 ,pt]otus1 ,r4 774 ,t :i* has w+s or e>s2 an epi!t appli$ to ! dr9k+-cup call$ calix4 ,pugg>ee1 ,h9d4 ,a piece ( musl9 worn z a turban4 ,pugill>es1 ,r4 ,writ+-tablets small en\gh to be held 9 ! h& 7pugillus71 :5ce _! "n4 ,pugio1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,a %ort dagg]1 )\t a %ea?1 worn by (fic]s ( high rank4 ,pulpitum1 ,r4 ,! tribune ( an orator1 or ! *air ( a pr(essor4 ,9 a !atre ! t]m 0 us$ to d5ote ! "p ( ! /age next to ! or*e/ra4 7,see ,,prosc5ium47 ,pulv9>1 ,r4 7pulv9us1 a cu%ion74 ,a cu%ion or bol/]1 & !nce a /ate c\* or a m>riage-b$4 ,pulv9>ium1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a room 9 a temple1 9 :i* 0 set out ! pulv9> or c\* = ! gods at ! fea/ ( ! ,,lecti/]nium4 7#b7 ,see ,,opus ,,pulv9>ium4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efe4 ,pulv9atus4 ,pulv9atus1 ,r4 ,hav+ a cont\r simil> to t ( a cu%ion or bol/]1 & !nce ! cyl9d] =m$ by ! swell+ ( ! volute at ! side ( ! ,ionic capital4 7,fig4 #efe47 ,pumice-/one4 ,a k9d ( lava ( less specific gravity ?an wat]4 ,! dome ( ! mosque ( ,/4 ,sophia at ,con/ant9ople is built ( pumice-/one4 ,pun*au4 7,see ,,inti47 ,punctum1 ,r4 ,a vote or suffrage1 because 9 e>ly times ea* citiz51 in/ead ( lay+ d[n a tess]a or tablet ) 8 vote1 pass$ 9 front ( ! rogator1 or vot+ (fic] :o _h ! li/ ( c&idates be=e him1 & prick$ a hole 7punctum7 9 ! tablet aga9/ ! "n ( ! c&idate = :om ! vote 0 giv54 ,punkahs4 ,sw++ fans susp5d$ f ! ceil+s ( h\ses 9 ,india1 (t5 ri*ly embroid]$ & decorat$ ) fea!rs1 brilliant insects1 gold & silv]1 c4 ,puntilla1 ,sp4 ,a n>r[ po9t-lace edg+4 ,pupa1 ,r4 ,a doll2 a *ild's play?+4 ,dolls ( t]ra-cotta h be5 f\nd 9 v>i\s c\ntries4 ,9 ,egypt dolls h be5 f\nd1 made out ( wood1 pa9t$1 & 9 p]fect proportion1 ) glass beads on ! head 9 imitation ( hair4 ,z a rule1 ! anci5t dolls are made ) movable jo9ts4 ,puppis1 ,r4 ,! poop or aft]-"p ( a vessel z oppos$ to ! prora or pr[4 7,see ,,prora47 ,purbeck-/one4 ,a r\gh grey s&/one f ,dorset%ire1 l>gely us$ = build+ purposes 9 ,london4 ,purim 7,fe/ivals (71 ,heb4 ,jewi% fe/ivals call$ ,fe/ivals ( ! ,lots1 in/itut$ 9 memory ( ,e/h]1 :o _h av]t$ ! p]il ) :i* ,haman ?reat5$ ! ,jews2 !y 7 s call$ because ! fav\rite ( ,ahasu]us 0 to h decimat$ ! ,jews by ca/+ lots to see :o %\ld be put to dea?4 ,purple1 ,g54 ,an insignia ( au?ority p]ta9+ to c]ta9 magi/rates :o wore purple robes or b&s ( purple on _! attire4 ,!re 7 two k9ds ( purple1 ! ame?y/ & ! ,tyrian2 ! =m] 0 a deep violet1 & obta9$ f a %ell-fi% 7murex trunculus72 ! ,tyrian 0 m brilliant & _h a r$d] t+e2 x 0 obta9$ f ! murex br&>is4 ,purple is r$ graduat$ ) blue1 ! r$ pr$om9at+2 r$ ) black makes purple-black4 ,purple pigm5ts are madd] purple1 violet m>s1 burnt c>m9e 7= wat]-col\rs74 ,purple ,lakes & ,gre5 ,lakes are made by mix+ yell[ lakes ) blue pigm5ts4 7,see ,,yell[ ,,lake47 ,purple ,madd]4 7,see ,,madd]47 ,purple-wood4 ,a beautiful deep-col\r$ ,brazilian wood1 us$ = m>quetry & inlaid-"w1 b pr9cipally = ! ramrods ( guns4 ,purpure1 ,h]4 ,purple4 ,purree1 ,h9d4 ,a bright gold5 yell[ pigm5t prep>$ f camel's dung4 7,see ,,indian ,,yell[47 ,pursuivants4 ,! l[e/ ord] ( (fic]s 9 ,h]ald's ,college2 ( :om !re are f\r1 call$ respectively ,r\ge ,croix1 ,r\ge ,dragon1 ,blue ,mantle1 & ,portcullis4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ^! (fic]s 7 atta*$ to ! h\seholds ( ! nobility1 & bore titles g5]ally tak5 f ! armorial insignia ( _! lords4 ,puteal1 ,r4 ,a place /ruck by lightn+1 & ?us r5d]$ sacr$2 9 ord] to keep x f ! tread ( pr(ane feet1 x 0 surr\nd$ by a l[ wall simil> to t :i* protect$ a well 7puteus72 :5ce ! "n ( puteal4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eff4 ,puteus4 ,manhole ( an ,aqu$uct4 ,puteus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a well f$ by a spr+ or an und]gr\nd /ream ( wat]2 7#b7 an op5+ or manhole ( an aqu$uct 7,fig4 #eff72 7#c7 a pit = pres]v+ gra94 ,puticuli1 ,puticul1 ,r4 ,common pits 9 :i* ! bodies ( ^? slaves & paup]s 7 buri$1 :o _h n ! means to pay = a fun]al pyre or a private tomb4 ,puttock1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a base k9d ( hawk4 7,%akspe>e47 ,pyanepsia1 ,gr4 774 ,anci5t 8,beanfea/s40 ,a!nian fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,apollo1 in/itut$ by ,!seus aft] 8 victory ov] ! ,m9otaur2 !y 7 s call$ because beans 7 cook$ = ! banquet 9 hon\r ( ! god 71 a bean1 & 1 to cook74 ,pyat1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a magpie4 ,pyk]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( fi%+-boats4 ,pylon1 ,egyp4 774 ,a monum5tal gate compos$ ( two l(ty & massive pyramidal t[]s1 =m+ ! entrance to ! enclosure ( ! great ,egyptian temples4 ,! int]ior ( a pylon conta9$ /aircases & *amb]s4 ,a spl5did example 9 full pres]vation is t ( ! temple at ,esneh on ! ,nile4 ,pyra1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 ! burn+-place74 ,a fun]al pile be=e x 0 set on fire1 9 contradi/9ction to rogus1 a fun]al pile :i* has be5 light$4 ,x 0 built 9 ! =m ( an alt> ) f\r equal sides1 :i* 7 frequ5tly cov]$ ) foliage ( d>k leaves2 & cypress-trees 7 plac$ 9 front ( ! pile4 ,! corpse 0 plac$ on ! top1 9 ! bi] 7lectica7 on :i* x _h be5 borne to ! place4 7,see ,,fun]al ,,c]emonies47 ,pyrum1 ,p]s4 774 ,a place 9 :i* ! ,p]sians kept ! sacr$ fire 7puros1 fire74 ,at ,bactria !re 7 sev5 pyra1 9 hon\r ( ! sev5 planets4 ,pyramid 7,egyptian1 ,pi-rama1 a m\nta974 ,9 ! hi]oglyphics call$ ,abum]1 8a great tomb10 :i* x ess5tially is1 or r a great cairn ov] ! cave tomb excavat$ 9 ! live rock imm$iately "u its apex4 ,?is sepul*ral *amb] hav+ be5 connect$ ) ! upp] _w by a passage slop+ d[nw>ds f ! nor?1 ! graduat$ /ructure 0 regul>ly built ov] x1 ! proportions ( ! base to ! sides be+ con/antly pres]v$1 & ! :ole =m+ always a p]fect pyramid2 s t ! build+ c\ld be cont9u$ dur+ ! :ole lifetime ( its de/9$ t5ant1 & cov]$ & clos$ 9 imm$iately ^u 8 dea?4 ,x is on record t f ,s5ef]oo1 ! fir/ k+ ^: "n has be5 f\nd ^u monum5ts1 to ! la/ ( ! ,six? ,dyna/y1 i4 e4 dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( ! ,anci5t ,empire1 e k+ ( ,egypt built a pyramid4 7,consult ,vyse1 ,pyramids ( ,gezeh47 ,pyrote*ny 71 fire1 & 1 art74 ,! art ( mak+ fireworks4 ,! ,*9ese _h great skill 9 ?is art long be=e its introduction into ,europe1 & are at ?is day unrivall$ 9 x4 ,! be/ ,engli% "w on ! subject is p]haps t by ,g4 ,w4 ,mortim] 7,london1 #ahec74 ,pyrrhica1 ,gr4 774 ,a w>-dance 9 great fav\r ) ! e>ly ,greeks1 & frequ5tly repres5t$ 9 sculptures1 9 :i* w>riors br&i%$ _! weapons & w5t ?r\gh a mock combat4 ,py?ia1 ,gr4 774 7#a7 ,a prie/ess ( ,apollo at ,delphi1 repres5t$ seat$ on ! sacr$ tripod4 7,see ,,cort9a47 7#b7 ,games in/itut$ at ,delphi 9 hon\r ( ,apollo1 & ( 8 kill+ ! ,py?o1 ! mon/r\s s]p5t born f ! wat]s 9 ,deucalion's flood4 ,py?oness4 ,synonym ( ,,py?ia 7q4v474 ,! t]m 0 also us$ to d5ote c]ta9 sorc]esses1 su* z ! py?oness ( ,endor4 ,pyx1 or ,pix ,clo?s4 7,see ,corporals47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efg4 ,small ,ivory ,pyx4 ,n9? ,c5tury 7874 ,pyx4 ,! ^w 9 its e>lie/ mean+ includ$ any small box or case1 & (t5 9 ! ,middle ,ages x conta9$ relics4 ,?us 9 ! ,durham treasury !re 0 8a too? ( ,/4 ,g5gulphus1 good = ! fall+ sickness1 9 a small ivory pyx40 ,! pyx us$ = ! sacram5t 0 usually ornam5t$ ) religi\s subjects1 o!r ?an ! incid5ts ( ! lives ( sa9ts4 7,fig4 #efg47 ,pyxis1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 a box-wood box74 ,a casket1 tr9ket-box1 or jewel-case4 ,q4 ,_m ,old ,engli% words are indiff]5tly spelt ) qu1 *1 & c2 su* z quire1 *oir2 quoif1 coif1 c4 ,quadra1 ,r4 ,g5]ally1 any squ>e or rectangul> object2 su* z a table1 pl9?1 or abacus4 ,quadragesima1 ,*r4 ,l5t is s call$1 because x has =ty days4 ,quadrans1 ,r4 7a f\r? "p74 ,a small bronze co9 wor? ! qu>t] ( an z1 or ab\t a f>?+4 ,quadrant4 ,an in/rum5t = measur+ cele/ial altitudes2 sup]s$$ by ! ,,circle4 7,see ,,sextant47 7,consult ,lal&e1 ,a/ronomie1 #bcaa1 c41 #cme edition74 ,quadrantal1 ,r4 ,a squ>e vessel us$ z a measure1 ! solid cont5ts ( :i* 7 exactly equal to an amphora4 ,a /&>d model 0 kept 9 ! temple ( ,jupit] ,capitol9us4 ,quadrelle1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a mace1 ) f\r lat]al projections1 ornam5tal l ! leaves ( a fl[]4 7,see ,plan*1 ,cycl4 ( ,co/ume1 ,plate xii4 #af47 ,quadrellus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a qu>rel = a cross-b[4 ,quadri=is1 ,r4 ,a door fold+ into f\r leaves4 ,quadriga1 ,r4 ,g5]ally ,quadrig 7,greek or 74 ,a *>iot 9 :i* f\r horses 7 yok$ abrea/4 ,! two /ronge/ horses 7 h>ness$ "u ! yoke 9 ! c5tre2 ! o!rs 7 fa/5$ on ea* side by means ( ropes4 7,see ,,currus47 ,quadrigatus1 ,r4 ,a silv] d5>ius1 s call$ f its hav+ a quadriga on ! rev]se4 ,quadrilat]al4 ,f\r-sid$4 ,quadrilit]al4 ,consi/+ ( f\r lett]s4 ,quadrille1 ,m$4 7,x4 squadriglia1 dim94 ( squadra--our 8squadron0--a small p>ty ( troops drawn up 9 a squ>e74 ,small p>ties ( ri*ly-cap>ison$ horsem51 :o rode at t\rnam5ts & public fe/ivals4 ,! mod]n dance s call$ 0 introduc$ 9 #ahjh4 ,quadriremis1 ,r4 ,a galley ) f\r banks ( r[]s4 ,quadrisomus1 ,*r4 ,a s>cophagus ) comp>tm5ts = f\r bodies4 ,"o discov]$ 9 ! ,vatican cemet]y at ,rome conta9$ ! bodies ( ! fir/ f\r popes call$ ,leo4 7,cf4 ,,bisomus47 ,quadrivalves1 ,ar*4 7,see ,,quadri=is47 ,quadrivium 7lit4 ( f\r ways74 ,! f\r m9or arts ( ari?metic1 music1 geometry1 & a/ronomy4 7,see ,,trivium47 ,quadrivium1 ,r4 ,a place :]e f\r roads meet4 ,quadrumane4 ,hav+ f\r preh5sile h&s or feet1 l monkeys4 ,quadruplatores1 ,r4 ,public in=m]s1 :o 7 rew>d$ ) a f\r? "p ( ! crim9al's prop]ty on obta9+ a conviction4 ,qu/iones ,p]petu1 ,r4 ,p]man5t tribunals e/abli%$ at ,rome to take cognizance ( crim9al cases4 ,qu/orium1 ,r4 ,9 a ,roman camp1 ! qu/or's t5t2 ?is 0 9 "s cases ne> ! porta decumana1 or ! re> ( ! camp2 9 o!rs1 on "o side ( ! ,,pr,,torium 7q4v474 ,quai*1 ,quei%1 or ,quegh1 ,scot*4 ,an old-fa%ion$ dr9k+-cup or b[l1 ) two h&les4 7,engli% ,,mas] 847 ,quality-b9d+1 ,scot*4 ,a k9d ( wor/$ tape us$ 9 ! bord]s ( c>pets4 ,qualus1 ,r4 7,gr4 ,,kala?os1 q4v474 ,a wick]-"w basket4 ,qu&>y1 ,o4 ,e4 7f ,fr4 qu'en dirai-je874 ,d\bt & p]plexity4 ,quannet4 ,a tool = work+ 9 horn & tortoise-%ell4 ,qu>nellus1 ,m$41 9 =tification4 7,see ,,cr5el47 ,qu>rel 7,fr4 c>reau71 ,ar*4 ,a loz5ge-%ap$ brick1 /one1 or pane ( glass2 a glazi]'s diamond4 ,qu>rel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an arr[ = ! cross-b[ ) a f\r-squ>e head4 ,qu>t]-deck1 on a %ip ( w>4 ,! deck abaft ! ma9ma/1 appropriat$ to ! commission$ (fic]s4 ,^! 7 orig9ally ( great height1 correspond+ ) ! l(ty =eca/le = soldi]s1 & help$ to make ! %ips top-heavy & unmanageable4 ,a commission on %ip-build+ 9 #afah says1-- 8,!y mu/ bee some:at snugg built1 )\t d\ble gall>ys1 & too l(ty upp] workes1 :i* ov]*>ge _m %ipps1 & make !m coeme faire1 b n worke well at sea40 ,qu>t]-gall]y ( a %ip4 ,a balcony r\nd ! /em4 ,qu>t]-r\nd1 ,ar*4 ,! ovolo m\ld+ 7q4v474 ,qu>t]-tones 7,gr4 diesis71 9 ,music1 7 ! subject ( mu* discussion among ! anci5t ,greeks1 b !y 7 us$ on ! lyre = an occasional 8grace-note40 ,ari/ox5os says 8no voice c\ld s+ ?ree ( !m 9 succession1 nei!r c ! s+] s+ less ?an ! qu>t]-tone correctly1 nor ! he>] judge ( x40 7,consult ,*appell's ,hi/4 ( ,music47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efh4 ,royal ,arms ( ,engl&1 temp4 ,edw>d ,,iii41 qu>t]$ ) ! fleur-de-lys ( ,france4 ,qu>t]+1 ,h]4 ,m>%all+ two or m coats ( arms 9 ! diff]5t qu>t]s ( ! same %ield4 7,fig4 #efh47 ,qu>tet1 ,qu>tetto1 ,x4 ,a piece ( music = f\r p]=m]s1 ea* ( ^: p>ts is obligato1 i4 e4 ess5tial to ! music4 ,qu>tile4 ,9 ,a/ronomy1 di/ant f ea* o!r #ij degrees1 or a qu>t] ( a circle4 ,quasillum 7dim94 ( ,,qualus1 q4v47 0 a small basket 9 :i* ! quantity ( wool 0 measur$1 :i* 0 assign$ to a slave to sp9 9 a day's "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efi4 ,quatrefoil4 ,quatrefoil4 ,an ornam5t 9 po9t$ ar*itecture consi/+ ( f\r foils4 ,! t]m is likewise appli$ to a rosace =m$ ( f\r divisions1 :i* figures frequ5tly 9 ! upp] "p ( po9t$ w9d[s4 ,quatrefoil or ,primrose1 ,h]4 ,a fl[] or figure hav+ f\r foils or conjo9$ leaves4 ,quattroc5to1 ,x4 7lit4 f\r hundr$74 ,a t]m appli$ to ! *>act]i/ic /yle ( ! arti/s :o practis$ 9 ! #ae? c5tury2 x 0 h>d1 & peculi> 9 col\r z well z 9 =m & pose4 ,x 0 ! int]m$iate ( t progressive p]iod ( art1 :i*1 comm5c+ ) ,fra ,angelico1 ,masaccio1 ,mantegna1 ,botticelli1 & o!r celebrat$ pa9t]s1 betwe5 ,a4 ,d4 #adjj & #aejj1 rea*$ excell5ce 9 ! #af? c5tury 7! c9que-c5to7 ) ,leon>do da ,v9ci & ,raphael4 ,quav]4 ,a musical note ( v %ort "t half a crot*et4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egj4 ,cr[n ( ,h] ,maje/y ! ,que54 ,que54 ,cr[n ( ,h] ,maje/y4 7,see ,fig4 #egj47 ,que5-po/ 7anci5tly prick-po/ or side-po/71 ,ar*4 ,an upright po/ simil> 9 use & position to ! ,,k+-,,po/1 b ris+1 n 9 ! c5tre to ! po9t ( ! gable1 b midway betwe5 ! wall & ! c5tre4 ,que5's ,boots4 ,! int]e/+ fact 9 ,engli% ar*ology is n g5]ally kn[n1 t ,h] ,maje/y's boots are provid$ = by an annual tax ( two %ill+s 7on ! :ole7 ^u ! village ( ,ketton 9 ,rutl&%ire 8pro ocreis reg940 ,que5's ,w>e4 ,a cream-col\r$ glaz$ e>!nw>e ( ! ,w$gwood manufacture at ,burslem1 #agei-gj4 ,que5's ,yell[4 ,a col\r =m$ f ! subsulphate ( m]cury4 ,que9tise1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a dress curi\sly cut or ornam5t$4 7,see ,,co9toise47 ,qu]po 7= ,cu]po74 ,p>tly undress$4 ,qu]po-hood4 ,a hood worn by ! ,puritans4 7,p47 8,no face ( m9e %all by my fri5ds be view$ ,9 ,quak]'s p9n]1 or 9 qu]po-hood40 7,ar*ologia1 vol4 xxvii47 ,que%ews1 ,o4 ,e4 ,cuisses2 arm\r = ! ?ighs4 ,queue1 ,fr4 ,a support = a lance4 ,x 0 a l>ge piece ( iron screw$ to ! back ( ! brea/plate1 curv$ d[nw>d to hold d[n ! end ( ! lance4 ,queue ,f\r*e1 ,h]4 ,hav+ a d\ble tail1 or two tails4 ,qui*uas4 ,rem>kable specim5s ( pott]y1 f ?is ,p]uvian coa/ prov9ce1 d\btless ( remote antiquity1 resemble 9 _! fre$om f conv5tionality & successful imitation ( natural =ms all primitive ,egyptian & o!r sculpture4 ,jacquem>t describes ! vase ( ! illu/ration 7on page #bad7 z ! *ef-d'uvre ( ,am]ican c]amics2 &1 f ! close resemblance ( ! features ( ! figure repres5t$ to c]ta9 gr\ps ( prison]s on ! ,egyptian bas-reliefs1 z well z to ! e?nic type ( ! anci5t ,japanese k+s1 makes important d$uctions ) ref]5ce to ! disp]sion ( mank9d1 & ! comm]ce ( ! old & new worlds 9 prehi/oric times4 ,quicksilv]1 alloy$ ) t9foil1 =ms ! reflect+ surface ( look+-glasses1 & is l>gely us$ 9 ! op]ations ( gild+ & silv]+ metals4 ,quill$1 ,h]4 ,a t]m us$ to blazon ! quills ( fea!rs2 ?us a blue fea!r hav+ its quill gold5 is blazon$--a fea!r az41 quill$ or4 7,b\tell47 ,quilts = b$-cov]+s1 9 ,engl&1 7 =m]ly made ( embroid]$ l95 ) emblems ( ! evangeli/s 9 ! f\r corn]s4 ,at ,durham1 9 #addf1 9 ! dormitory ( ! priory 0 a quilt 8cum iiijor evangeli/is 9 corn]iis40 ,! ,v ,rev4 ,daniel ,rock 7,textile ,fabrics7 sugge/s t ?is gave rise to ! old nurs]y rhyme3-- 8,mat!w1 ,m>k1 ,luke1 & ,john1 ,bless ! b$ t ,i lie on40 ,qu9>ius4 ,a ,roman co9 half a d5>ius1 or five asses4 ,qu9caill]ie1 ,fr4 ,a g5]al t]m = all k9ds ( metallurgical "w 9 copp]1 brass1 iron1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ega4 ,qu9ce4 ,device ( ! ,s=zas4 ,qu9ce1 ,h]4 ,! 8,pomo cotogno10 ! emblem ( ! t[n ( ,cotignola1 adopt$ by ! f\nd] ( ! ,s=za family :o 0 born !re4 ,! ,emp]or ,rob]t ( ,bav>ia add$ a lion 9 #adja z a rew>d ( an act ( brav]y1 to 8support ! qu9ce ) 8 left h& & def5d x ) 8 "r10 add+ 8guai a *i lo toc*i60 7,fig4 #ega47 ,qu9cunx1 ,r4 7i4 e4 five-twelf?s ( any?+74 7#a7 ,a ,roman bronze co91 equival5t to five-twelf?s ( an z1 & weigh+ five ounces 7unci74 7#b7 ,an arrangem5t ( five objects 9 a squ>e2 "o at ea* corn]1 & "o 9 ! middle4 7#c7 ,9 g>d5+1 said ( trees plant$ 9 oblique r[s ( ?ree & two1 or 9 a qu9cunx 7,no4 #b74 ,qu9cup$al1 ,r4 ,a rod five feet 9 l5g?1 = tak+ measurem5ts 9 masonry4 ,qu9decagon4 ,a plane figure hav+ fifte5 sides & fifte5 angles4 ,qu9ite4 ,a ,spani% textile ( hair ) silk or o!r ?read4 ,qu9quagesima1 ,*r4 ,! fiftie? day be=e ,ea/]2 ,%rove ,sunday4 7,s47 ,qu9quatrus 7or --ia71 ,r4 ,fe/ivals ( ,m9]va1 celebrat$ on ! #ai? ( ,m>*4 ,!y la/$ five days2 on ! fir/ no blood 0 %$1 b on ! la/ f\r !re 7 conte/s ( gladiators4 ,ano!r fe/ival call$ ,qu9quatrus m9ores1 also 9 hon\r ( ,m9]va1 0 celebrat$ on ! ides ( ,june4 ,qu9qu5nalia1 ,r4 ,games celebrat$ e f\r ye>s at ,rome2 in/itut$ by ,n]o1 ,a4 ,d4 #fj4 ,!y consi/$ ( music1 gymna/ical conte/s1 & horse-races4 ,qu9qu]emis1 ,r4 ,a galley ) five banks ( o>s4 ,qu9qu]tium1 ,r4 7,gr4 ,p5ta?lon74 ,a gymna/ic conte/ ( ,greek orig91 s call$ because x consi/$ ( five ex]cises1 viz4 leap+1 runn+1 wre/l+1 ?r[+ ! discus1 & ?r[+ ! spe>4 ,introduc$ 9 ! ,olympic games 9 ,ol4 #ah4 ,qu9ta91 ,o4 ,e4 ,a po/ set up to be tilt$ at by m\nt$ soldi]s2 sometimes a man turn+ on a pivot2 sometimes a flat bo>d1 on a pivot1 ) a heavy bag ( s& at ! o!r end1 :i* knock$ ! tilt] on ! back if he *>g$ unskilfully4 7,see ,/rutt1 ,sports & ,pa/imes1 p4 #hi1 ,plates ix4 & x47 ,qu9tana1 ,r4 ,a causeway fifty feet wide 9 a ,roman camp4 ,qu9tetto1 ,x4 ,a piece ( music = five p]=m]s1 obligati4 7,cf4 ,,qu>tet47 ,qu9tile4 ,9 ,a/ronomy1 di/ant f ea* o!r #gb degrees1 or a fif? ( a circle4 ,quippa1 ,p]uv4 7lit4 a knot74 ,a fr+e ( knott$ & p>ticol\r$ ?reads1 us$ to record ev5ts 9 anci5t ,mexico4 ,quippos or ,quippus1 ,p]uv4 ,a plait$ cord ( /r+s ( diff]5t col\rs & l5g?s1 us$ z a sub/itute = writ+ among ! anci5t ,p]uvians4 ,quire4 ,o4 ,e4 = ,,*oir4 ,quir9alia1 ,r4 ,a fe/ival sacr$ to ,romulus--,quir9us--held on ! #ag? ( ,febru>y1 z ! anniv]s>y ( ! day on :i* he 0 suppos$ to h be5 c>ri$ up to heav54 ,! fe/ival 0 also call$ ,/ultorum f]i4 7,see ,,=nacalia47 ,quirk1 ,ar*4 ,an acute *annel by :i* ! convex p>ts ( ,greek m\ld+s 7! ogees & ovolos7 are sep>at$ f ! fillet or s(fit t cov]s !m4 ,9 ,go?ic ar*itecture quirks are abundantly us$ betwe5 m\ld+s4 ,qui%w9e1 ,quusson1 & ,qwiss+e4 ,old ways ( spell+ ! ^w 8cu%ion40 ,quiv]s4 ,! anci5t ,greeks & ,etruscans1 ! ,normans & ,saxons wore quiv]s 7ph>etra7 on a belt slung ov] ! %\ld]4 ,ar*]s ( ! #ab? to #ad? c5tury c>ri$ _! arr[s /uck 9 _! belts4 8,a %efe ( peacock arwes bryght & k5e ,"u 8 belt he b>e ful ?riftely40 7,*auc]47 ,quiv]s 7 probably introduc$ into ,engl& 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 ,quoif or ,coif1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a close-fitt+ cap worn by bo? sexes1 & by lawy]s1 temp4 ,elizabe?4 ,quo9 or ,co94 7#a7 ,ar*4 ,! ext]nal angle ( a build+4 7#b7 ,o4 ,e4 ,a w$ge4 ,quoits4 ,a v anci5t game d]iv$ f ! ,roman ,,discus 7q4v474 ,r4 ,ra4 ,! sun-god ) hawk head is a common object ( ,egyptian pott]y & ar*itectural ornam5t1 subsequ5t to ! ,asiatic invasions4 ,x typifies ! union ( ! yell[ ,asiatic & ! native ,egyptian races4 ,rabato1 ,sp4 ,a neck-b& or ruff4 7,see ,,rebato47 ,rabbet 7f rebat$74 ,9 ,jo9]y a groove 9 ! edge ( a bo>d4 ,rabyte1 ,o4 ,e4 7= ,arabyte74 ,an ,arab horse4 ,racana1 ,*r4 ,a blanket ( hair-clo? prescrib$ = ! c\*es ( monks1 c41 9 summ]4 8,pro anis ra*9is propt] /us utantur40 ,rack1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! la/ fleet+ ve/ige ( ! highe/ cl\ds4 ,racon1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! pot-hook by :i* vessels are susp5d$ ov] a fire4 7,see ,,gal[s47 ,radiant1 ,rayone4 ,encircl$ ) rays4 7,fig4 #cie47 ,radius1 ,r4 ,a po9t$ rod employ$ by c]ta9 pr(essors ( a/ronomy & ma!matics = trac+ figures on ! s&4 ,also ! spoke ( a :eel1 a ray ( light1 & la/ly1 a /ake us$ 9 con/ruct+ intr5*m5ts 7valla74 ,radula1 ,r4 ,a scrap]1 an iron tool us$ = p>+ or scrat*+ (f4 ,raffaelle-w>e4 ,a f9e k9d ( ,urb9o majolica1 ! designs = :i* 7 probably furni%$ by pupils ( ! great ma/]4 ,rag4 ,9 ,masonry1 /one t breaks 9 jagg$ pieces4 ,ragg$ ,/aff1 ,h]4 7,see ,,ragul,e47 ,ragman's or ,rageman's ,roll1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,9 ,hi/ory1 a roll ( ! nobles ( ,scotl&1 :o swore fealty to ,edw>d ,i4 at ,b]wick1 9 #abif2 h5ce 7#b7 a game ( *ance1 9 :i* a numb] ( v]sifi$ descriptions ( "* 7 drawn f a roll by ! memb]s ( a company2 #ac? to #ae? c5tury4 ,! game survives among *ildr5 ( ! pres5t age 9 ! cu/om ( draw+ ,twelf?-,night *>act]s4 ,rag/one4 ,a r\gh k9d ( s&/one f\nd 9 ,k5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egb4 ,ragule4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egc4 ,be> & ,ragg$ ,/aff4 ,ragule1 ,raguly1 ,h]4 ,s]rat$4 ,a 8ragg$ /aff10 or 8/aff ragule10 is a "p ( a /em f :i* ! bran*es h be5 cut (f r\ghly4 ,! illu/ration is ! well-kn[n device ( ! ,e>ls ( ,w>wick1 orig9at+ ) ,ar?gal1 "o ( ! ,knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table2 because1 says ,lel&1 8?is ,ar?gal took a b]e 9 8 arms1 = t1 9 ,britis*1 s\nde? a b]e 9 ,englis*40 7,fig4 #egc47 ,rahal1 ,arabic4 ,a load = a camel2 ab\t #e cwt4 ,ra9s1 or ,raynes1 ,clo?s 7,a4 ,d4 #acbg-adcd1 c474 ,f9e l95 wov5 at ,r5nes 9 ,brittany4 ,rajeta1 ,sp4 ,a co>se clo? ( mix$ col\rs4 ,rallum1 ,r4 ,a piece ( iron on ! end ( a /ick1 us$ to scrape (f e>? f ! pl\gh-%>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egd4 ,assyrian ,batt]+-ram4 ,ram1 9 ,*ri/ian iconography1 is a symbol n fully expla9$4 ,x 0 probably connect$ ) ! idea ( a manful fight ) ! p[]s ( evil4 ,two rams face to face ) a cross betwe5 !m are a frequ5t symbol4 7,consult ,m>tigny1 ,dict4 des ,antiq4 ,*rt4 s4 v4 ,beli]47 ,ram1 ,o4 ,e4 = ra94 7,%akspe>e47 ,ram or ,batt]+-ram4 7,see ,,aries47 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #egd7 is f ! ,assyrian sculptures1 %[+ ! inv5tion ( ! te/udo to be ( great antiquity4 ,ramadhan4 ,! n9? mon? ( ! ,arabian cal5d>1 & ! ,mohamm$an mon? ( fa/+2 x is foll[$ by ! fe/ival ( ! ,little ,bairam4 ,ramalia1 ,r4 7ramus1 a ram7 ,roman fe/ivals in/itut$ 9 hon\r ( ,ariadne & ,bac*us4 ,ramillete1 ,sp4 ,a nosegay2 a pyramid ( sweetmeats & fruits4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ege4 ,lion ,rampant4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egf4 ,demi-lion ,rampant4 ,rampant1 ,h]4 ,erect1 "o h9d paw on ! gr\nd1 ! o!r ?ree paws elevat$2 ! animal look+ =w>d1 & hav+ 8 tail elevat$4 ,rampant gu>dant1 ,h]4 ,! same z rampant1 b look+ out ( ! %ield4 ,rampant regu>dant1 ,h]4 ,! same z rampant1 b look+ backw>ds4 ,ranseur1 ,fr4 ,a sort ( p>tisan 9 use 9 ! "t ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 hav+ a broad long blade 9 ! c5tre1 & project+ %ort] blades on ea* side4 ,rantle-tree1 ,scot*4 7#a7 ,! beam 9 ! *imney f :i* ! crook is susp5d$1 :5 !re is no grate 7,angl4 ,,gal[s4 ,see also ,,reek+-,,hook74 7#b7 ,a tree *os5 ) two bran*es1 :i* are cut %ort1 & left 9 ! %ape ( a ,y1 built into ! gable ( a cottage to support "o end ( ! ro(-tree4 ,rapi]1 introduc$ f ,spa9 9 ! #af? c5tury1 rema9$ ! fav\rite weapon ( g5tlem54 ,x is a light sword ) a n>r[ blade adapt$ only = ?ru/+4 ,x us$ to be call$ a tuck4 ,rapi]-dance4 ,a !atrical dance /ill practis$ 9 ,york%ire1 consi/+ ( evolutions ( ! danc]s ) nak$ rapi]s r\nd a p]=m] :o kneels 9 ! c5tre & f9ally simulates dea?4 7,comp>e ,,sword-,,dance47 ,raplo*1 ,scot*4 ,co>se undy$ wooll5 clo?4 ,r>eca4 ,p]uvian aqu$ucts2 di/9ct f ! subt]ranean aqu$ucts call$ ,,huircas or ,p9*as 7q4v474 ,ra%4 8,a species ( inf]ior silk1 or silk & /uff manufacture40 7,n>es47 ,ra/]1 ,ra/rum1 ,r4 7rado1 to scrape74 ,a rake4 ,rat4 ,9 ,*9ese symbolism1 ! mon? ( ,novemb]4 7,see ,,t*y ,,p]iods47 ,ra?1 ,celtic4 ,an anci5t =tress or ca/le ( ! ,iri% *iefs1 consi/+ ( a circul> intr5*$ enclosure1 ) build+s 9 ! c5tre4 ,rational1 ,heb4 ,a squ>e piece ( ri*ly embroid]$ clo? worn by ! ,jewi% high prie/ ^u ! brea/1 above ! ephod4 ,ratis1 ,r4 ,a raft ( /rong beams or planks2 & !nce a flat boat1 a bridge ( boats1 c4 ,raunle-tree4 ,scot*2 = ,,rantle-,,tree 7q4v474 ,rav51 ! ensign ( ! anci5t ,danes1 0 ! bird ( ,od94 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! emblem ( ,div9e ,provid5ce 79 allusion to ! hi/ory ( ,eli%a72 attribute ( c]ta9 sa9ts1 especially ( ascetics4 7,see ,,cr[47 ,ray1 ,*r4 ,! fi% 7r9a diaudan7 :i* 0 burn$ by ,tobias 7vii4 #b1 #c71 & ! eggs ( :i* are /ill burnt = int]mitt5t fev]s among ! ,greeks4 7,h>ris1 #djh47 ,ray1 ,o4 ,e4 7i4 e4 ray$74 ,/rip$ clo? mu* worn 9 ! #ac? & #ad? c5turies4 ,raynes1 ,o4 ,e4 7f ,r5nes 9 ,brittany74 ,f9e l954 8,clo? ( raynes to sleep on s(t40 7,*auc]47 ,rayonne1 ,h]4 7,see ,,radiant47 ,real 7,eng4 ,,royal74 ,a ,spani% co94 ,!re are two k9ds3 a real ( plate1 wor? #d;d41 & a real ( vellon1 wor? #b;d4 7,cf4 ,,rial47 ,realg>4 ,a r$ pigm5t1 =m$ ( ars5ic 9 comb9ation ) sulphur4 ,a fugitive & corrosive pigm5t4 7,see ,m]ime1 ,de la ,pe9ture l'huile1 p4 #abd47 ,realism1 ,reali/ic1 9 ,art4 7,see ,,ideal & ,,real47 ,rebat$4 ,turn$ back1 z ! head ( a ,,morne or j\/+-lance4 ,rebato1 ,sp4 ,! turn-d[n coll> ( ! #ae? & #af? c5turies4 ,rebec1 ,sp4 ,a musical in/rum5t ( ?ree /r+s1 tun$ 9 fif?s1 & play$ ) a b[ l a fiddle4 ,x 0 orig9ally introduc$ into ,spa9 by ! ,moors4 ,rebit+4 ,a process ( r5ew+ ! l9es ( a worn-out plate1 by et*+ !m ov] aga92 a difficult & delicate op]ation1 :i* is r>ely p]=m$ ) entire success4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egg4 ,rebus 7,prior ,bolton74 ,! ,bolt & ,tun4 ,rebus1 ,h]4 ,an allusive *>ge or device4 ,a ton or tun pi]c$ by a bird-bolt is 9 ! *ur* ( ,great ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 ( :i* ,prior ,bolton 0 ! la/ prior4 8,prior ,bolton ,) 8 bolt & tun40 7,b5 ,jonson47 ,recamo1 ,sp4 ,embroid]y ( rais$ "w4 ,recel1 ,sp4 ,a k9d ( /rip$ tape/ry4 ,receptorium1 ,r4 7recepto1 to receive74 ,a k9d ( p>l\r1 also call$ salutatorium1 :i* g5]ally adjo9$ ! anci5t basilicas4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egh4 ,cross ,rec]cele4 ,rec]cele1 ,h]4 ,a v>iety ( ! h]aldic cross4 ,re*eat1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a s\nd on ! horn to call dogs away f ! *ase4 ,rec9ctus4 ,equival5t 9 mean+ to ,,disc9ctus 7q4v474 ,record]s4 ,a musical in/rum5t m5tion$ by ,%akspe>e4 ,x resembl$ a v l>ge cl>ionet4 ,milton also speaks ( 8! ,dorian mood ,( flutes & s(t record]s40 7,p>adise ,lo/1 i4 #eej47 ,recta1 ,r4 ,a /raight tunic1 made out ( a s+le piece1 :i* took ! =m ( ! body2 x hung f ! neck1 & fell d[n z f> z ! feet4 ,rectil9e> figures are ^? compos$ entirely ( /raight or "r l9es4 ,r$4 ,"o ( ! ?ree prim>y col\rs1 produc+ ) ,,yell[1 orange1 & ) ,,blue1 violet4 ,! pr9cipal r$ pigm5ts are c>m9e1 v]milion1 *rome r$1 sc>let lake1 madd] lake1 light r$1 burnt si5na1 = yell[ r$s2 & ,v5etian r$1 ,indian r$1 crimson lake1 = blue r$s4 ,r$1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 repres5t$ by ! ruby1 signifi$ fire1 div9e love1 ! ,holy ,_s1 heat or ! creative p[]1 & royalty4 ,9 a bad s5se1 r$ signifi$ blood1 w>1 hatr$1 & puni%m5t4 ,r$ & black comb9$ 7 ! col\rs ( purgatory & ! devil4 7,see ,,realg>1 ,,indigo47 ,r$ ,*alk or ,r$dle is a mixture ( clay & r$ iron ,,o*re1 us$ z a crayon 9 draw+4 7,see ,,o*re47 ,r$ ,lake4 7,see ,,c>m9e47 ,r$ ,lead4 ,a pigm5t :i* mixes badly ) o!r pigm5ts4 7,see ,,m9ium47 ,r$ ,o*re includes ,indian r$1 sc>let o*re1 ,indian o*re1 r$dle1 c4 ,r$ ,orpim5t4 7,see ,,realg>47 ,r$an1 ! simple/ k9d ( "w 9 field =tification1 g5]ally consi/s ( a p>apet ( e>?1 divid$ on ! plan into two faces1 :i* make ) "o ano!r a sali5t angle1 or "o ^: v]tex is t[>ds ! enemy4 ,r$dle4 7,see ,,r$ ,,*alk47 ,r$imiculum1 ,r4 7r$imio1 to b9d r\nd74 ,a long /r+ or ribbon atta*$ to any k9d ( head-dress4 ,r$\bt is a g5]al "n = ne>ly e k9d ( "w 9 ! class ( field =tifications4 ,r$%ank1 ,scot*4 ,a ,highl&] we>+ busk9s ( r$-de] sk91 ) ! hair outw>ds4 ,r$uction4 ,9 ,art1 a copy on a small] scale4 ,! "w is done me*anically by a process ( subdivision ( ! orig9al into segm5ts or squ>es4 ,reekie1 ,scot*4 ,smoky2 h5ce ,auld ,reekie1 ! city ( ,ed9burgh4 ,reek+-hook1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pot-hook hung 9 ! *imney1 to susp5d vessels ov] an op5 fire4 7,see ,,gal[s47 ,re-ent]+1 9 ,engrav+1 is ! %>p5+ or deep5+ ) a grav] ! l9es insuffici5tly bitt5 9 by ! acid4 ,refectory1 ,mod4 7reficio1 to refre%74 ,a hall 9 :i* ! monks ( a mona/]y assembl$ to take _! meals2 "o ( ! mo/ important rooms ( ! e/abli%m5t2 x 0 (t5 divid$ into two naves by a r[ ( columns call$ ! sp9e 7sp9a71 :i* receiv$ ! spr+ ( ! vault+s =m+ ! ro( ( ! refectory4 ,reflect$ ,lights ?r[n by an illum9at$ surface into ! %ad[s oppos$ to x1 modify ! ,,local ,,col\r ( e object t we obs]ve 9 nature1 & %\ld accord+ly be made to d s 9 pa9t+4 ,reflex$1 ,reflect$1 ,h]4 ,curv$ & c>ri$ backw>ds4 ,refraction is ! div]sion ( a ray ( light :i* occurs :5 x falls obliquely on ! surface ( a m$ium diff]+ 9 d5sity f t ?r\gh :i* x _h previ\sly mov$4 ,! diff]5tly-col\r$ rays h diff]5t degrees ( refrangibility4 ,refraction is ! cause ( ! ph5om5a ( ! mirage1 ,fata ,morgana1 c41 & pres5ts to u ! light ( ! sun be=e 8 actual em]g5ce above ! horizon4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egi4 ,regals or ,portable ,organ4 ,regal or ,regals1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,a small portable organ1 ) s+le or d\ble sets ( pipes 7! attribute ( ,/4 ,cecilia1 & ( sa9ts & angels ( ! heav5ly *oir74 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #egi7 ( an angel play+ ! regals1 is tak5 f an anci5t ,,ms4 7#b7 ,a k9d ( h>monica1 ) sonor\s slabs ( wood4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehj4 ,regalia4 ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany 9 /ate co/ume1 ) cr[n & sceptre1 c4 ,regalia4 ,! ensigns ( royalty4 ,! regalia ( ,engl& are ! cr[n1 sceptre1 v]ge or rod ) ! dove1 ,/4 ,edw>d's /aff1 ! orb or m\nd1 ! sword ( m]cy call$ ,curtana1 ! two swords ( spiritual & temporal ju/ice1 ! r+ ( alliance ) ! k+dom1 ! armill or bracelets1 ! spurs ( *ivalry1 & "s royal ve/m5ts2 & are kept 9 ! ,jewel ,(fice 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london4 ,! ,scotti% insignia1 a cr[n1 a sceptre1 & a sword ( /ate1 are kept 9 ! ,cr[n-room at ,ed9burgh4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! regalia & /ate ve/m5ts ( ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany1 9 ! #af? c5tury4 7,fig4 #ehj47 ,regifugium1 ,r4 7lit4 flight ( ! k+74 ,an annual fe/ival held on ! six? day ( ! cal5ds ( ,m>* 7#bd? ( ,febru>y71 9 commemoration ( ! flight ( ,t>qu9 & ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,roman republic4 ,regioles1 ,fr4 ,*r4 ,small doors 9 ! confessio or m>tyrium ( an alt>1 conta9+ relics ( a sa9t or m>tyr4 ,! fai?ful us$ to introduce h&k]*iefs by ^! doors1 t !y might consecrate !m by contact ) ! relics4 ,regrat+ or ,sk9n+1 9 ,masonry1 is ! process ( scrap+ or hamm]+ (f ! out] surface ( old /ones to make !m look :ite & new2 x has be5 greatly abus$ 9 ! re/oration ( anci5t build+s4 ,regu>dant1 ,h]4 ,turn+ ! head & look+ back2 emblematic ( circumspection & prud5ce4 ,regula1 ,r4 ,a /raight rule us$ by artisans4 ,regul>es1 ,*r4 ,horizontal rods ( wood or metal 9 *ur*es = ! susp5sion ( veils or curta9s4 ,^! 7 (t5 made ( gold or silv]1 ) a r[ ( images on ! upp] "p4 ,regulus 79 ,greek 7 is ! "n giv5 by anci5t a/ronom]s to a l9e drawn f ! pol> />1 betwe5 ! po9t]s1 c41 to ! bright /> call$ ,leonis or ,cor ,leonis 7! lion's he>t74 ,re9de]1 ,h]4 ,a h>t ) d\ble antl]s1 "o pair erect1 ! o!r droop+4 ,reisn]-"w4 ,a corrupt spell+ ( ! "n ( ,ries5]1 a celebrat$ work] 9 m>quetry 9 ,france 9 ! #ah? c5tury4 8,ries5] us$ tulip1 rosewood1 holly1 maple1 laburnum1 purple-wood1 c4 ,wrea?s & bun*es ( fl[]s1 exquisitely work$ & boldly design$1 =m c5tres ( 8 m>quetry panels1 :i* are (t5 pla9 surfaces ( "o wood4 ,on ! sides1 9 bord]s & comp>tm5ts1 we f9d diap] patt]ns 9 ?ree or f\r quiet col\rs40 7,see ,poll51 ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,furniture1 c47 ,relief 7,x4 rilievo74 ,sculpture project+--,,alto-,,relievo1 m ?an half2 ,,mezzo-,,relievo1 exactly half2 ,,basso-,,relievo1 less ?an half4 7,see also ,,rondo ,,bosso1 ,,intaglio-,,relievato1 ,,/acciato47 ,reliqu>y1 ,*r4 ,a portable %r9e or casket made to conta9 relics4 ,a reliqu>y made to be worn r\nd ! neck 0 call$ encolpium 7 1 9 ! bosom71 phylact]ium1 c42 "o to be c>ri$ processionally1 f]etrum4 7,see ,,f]etory1 ,fig4 #cjg47 ,rem>que1 ,fr4 ,a slight sket* on ! m>g9 b5ea? an et*+ or engrav+1 to d5ote ! e>lie/ pro( impressions4 ,remov$1 ,h]4 ,out ( its prop] position4 ,remuria1 ,r4 ,a ,roman fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,remus1 held on ! ?ird ( ! ides ( ,may 7#ac? ( ,may7 on ! ,palat9e m\nt1 on ! spot :]e ,remus _h tak5 ! auspices1 & :]e he 0 buri$4 ,r5aissance 7lit4 new-bir? or revival74 ,! t]m is popul>ly appli$ to ! gradual return to classical pr9ciples 9 ,art 9 ! #ac? & #ad? c5turies4 ,! ,italian r5aissance1 begun by ,,niccola ,,pisano 9 ar*itecture & sculpture1 & by ,,giotto 9 pa9t+1 0 fo/]$ by ! ,m$ici family1 & culm9at$ 9 ,leon>do1 ,mi*elangelo1 & ,raphael4 ,teutonic art 7,flemi%1 ,g]man1 & ,dut*7 _h also _! p]iods ( revival4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 impossible to indicate _! repres5tatives )\t ent]+ ^u debateable que/ions4 ,goldsmi?'s "w1 pott]y1 & o!r useful arts pass$ ?r\gh p>allel p]iods ( revival concurr5t1 or ne>ly s1 ) ^? 9 pa9t+4 ,r5gue1 ,sp4 ,a k9d ( gauze worn on (ficial robes 9 ,spa94 ,r5o & ,rh5o1 ,r4 ,a v %ort cloak1 (t5 made ( sk9s1 peculi> to ! ,gauls & ,g]mans1 & adopt$ by ! ,roman soldi]y4 ,repagula1 ,r4 7lit4 fa/5+ back74 ,a d\ble fa/5+ to a door2 ( two bolts 7pessuli71 "o ( :i* 0 %ot t[>ds ! "r1 & ! o!r to ! left4 ,replica4 ,a duplicate ( a picture1 done by ! same pa9t]4 ,repose4 7,see ,,riposo47 ,repositorium1 ,r4 7repono1 to lay d[n74 ,a side-bo>d = plates & di%es 9 a d9+-room2 x 0 divid$ into sev]al /ories1 & =m$ a k9d ( d9n]-wagon2 & _m examples 7 ri*ly ornam5t$1 & inlaid ) v>iegat$ woods1 or tortoise-%ell & silv]1 c4 ,rep\ss1 ,fr4 ,metal-"w hamm]$ out f beh9d into ornam5ts 9 relief4 ,requiem1 ,*r4 ,! ,roman ,missa pro ,defunctis1 or s]vice = ! dead1 beg9n+ ) ! an!m 8,requiem t]nam dona eis1 ,dom9e40 ,r]ebrace1 ,o4 ,e4 7= ! ,fr5* arrire bras74 ,arm\r = ! upp] "p ( ! arm4 ,r]ebrake1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pommel at ! back ( a saddle to support ! horseman "u ! %ock ( a tilt+-b\t4 7,see ,meyrick1 vol4 ii4 p4 #acg47 ,r]$os1 ,*r4 7#a7 ,! wall or scre5 at ! back ( an alt>4 ,9 ! primitive *ur*es1 9 :i* ! bi%op's seat 0 at ! back ( ! alt>1 !re 0 no r]$os4 ,its introduction dates f ! p]iod 7ab\t ! #ab? c5tury7 :5 ! episcopal seats & ! *oirs 7 e/abli%$ 9 front ( ! alt>s4 7#b7 ,! ,,rood-,,scre5 0 sometimes s call$4 7#c7 ,! op5 he>? 0 s call$4 ,holl9%$ relates t1 be=e ! inv5tion ( *imneys1 8ea* man made 8 fire aga9/ a r]$osse 9 ! hall1 :]e he d9$ & dress$ 8 meat40 ,r]e-supp] 7,fr4 arrire s\p]74 ,! la/ meal tak5 9 ! day2 #ae? c5tury4 ,res9s4 7,see ,,amb]1 ,,copal1 ,,dam>a1 ,,ma/ic1 c47 ,ressaunt1 ,o4 ,e4 ,ar*4 ,an obsolete t]m appli$ to memb]s ( ar*itecture inflect$ or curv$ l an ,,ogee m\ld+4 ,re/4 ,9 ,music1 a "* d5ot+ sil5ce = a l5g? d5ot$ by ! "* us$ to express ! re/1 i4 e4 semibreve1 m9im1 crot*et1 quav]1 c4 ,re/oration4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a draw+ ( an anci5t build+ 9 its orig9al design4 ,retable 7,fr471 ,*r4 7,see ,,r]$os47 ,rete & ,retis1 ,r4 ,a net4 ,reti>ius4 ,a gladiator ^: only arms 7 a trid5t & net2 ) ! latt] he tri$ to emb>rass ! adv]s>y by ca/+ x ov] 8 head1 &1 hav+ done s1 to w\nd him ) ! trid5t2 fail+ 9 _! ?r[1 _! only res\rce 0 to run r\nd ! ar5a prep>+ ! net = a second attempt4 ,!y f\ght g5]ally ) ! ,mirmillones1 & _h no helmet nor o!r protective arm\r except+ = ! left arm4 7,see ,,gladiators47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eha4 ,v5etian ,reticella ,lace4 ,reticella 7,lat4 reticulus1 a little net74 ,?is 0 ! fir/ kn[n ne$le-made lace1 produc$ 9 all lace-mak+ c\ntries "u diff]5t names4 7,see ,,greek ,,lace47 ,x 0 made 9 sev]al ways3 ! fir/ consi/$ 9 arrang+ a network ( ?reads on a small frame1 cross+ & int]lac+ !m 9 v>i\s complicat$ patt]ns4 ,b5ea? ?is network 0 gumm$ a piece ( f9e clo?1 op5 l canvas1 call$ qu9ta9 7f ! t[n 9 ,brittany :]e x 0 made74 ,!n ) a ne$le ! network 0 sewn to ! qu9ta9 by edg+ r\nd ^? p>ts ( ! patt]n :i* 7 to rema9 ?ick1 !n cutt+ away ! sup]flu\s clo?3 h5ce ! "n ( cutwork 9 ,engl&4 ,a m simple mode 0 to make ! patt]n deta*$ )\t any l952 ! ?reads radiat+ at equal di/ances f "o common c5tre s]v$ z a framework to o!rs1 :i* 7 unit$ to !m 9 geometric =ms work$ ov] ) button-hole /it* 7or po9t n\74 ,! engrav+ %[s a f9e specim5 ( reticella f ,v5ice1 #adic4 7,see also ,,milan ,,reticella47 ,reticulat$4 ,lattic$ l ! me%es ( a net 7rete74 ,reticulat$ ,glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehb4 ,reticulat$ ,vase4 ,japanese4 ,reticulat$ ,porcela9 is an ,ori5tal product1 ( :i* ! out] side is entirely cut out 9 geometric patt]ns1 honeycomb1 circles int]cross$ & sup]pos$ to a second vase ( simil>1 or ( simply cyl9drical =m4 ,fig4 #ehb is a specim5 ( ?is /yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehc4 ,reticulatum opus4 ,reticulat$ ,"w1 ,ar*4 7,lat4 reticulata /ructura1 lit]ally1 made l a net74 ,masonry con/ruct$ ) diamond-%ap$ /ones1 or ,,qu>rels1 %[n 9 ,figs4 #dic & #ehc4 ,! latt] %[s "o ( ! m\?s ( ! cloaca op5+ on ! ,tib]4 ,reticulata f5e/ra 0 a w9d[ grat$ ov] ) b>s ( wood or metal cross+ 9 ! =m ( network4 ,reticulum1 ,r4 ,dim9utive ( rete1 a net4 ,ret9aculum1 ,r4 7ret9eo1 to hold back74 ,a rope us$ to moor a vessel to ! %ore4 ,retort$1 ,h]4 ,int]tw9$4 ,retro-*oir1 ,*r4 ,ar*4 ,*apels beh9d or ab\t ! *oir4 ,rev]se4 ,! back ( a m$al4 ,9 v anci5t co9s ?is _h no m>k except t ( ! in/rum5t by :i* x 0 fix$ to receive ! /amp ( ! obv]se4 ,by degrees ?is grew into a figure ( a dolph9 or "s o!r animal4 ,"s anci5t ,greek rev]ses are intaglios ( ! /amp 9 relief ( ! obv]se4 ,complete rev]ses appe> on ,greek co9s ab\t #ejj ,b4,c41 & are ( exquisite execution4 7,cf4 ,,obv]se47 ,rev9ctum 7opus71 ,r4 7rev9cio1 to b9d fa/74 ,dove-tail$ masonry4 7,see ,fig4 #bfi47 ,rhabdion 7lit4 a small rod74 ,an in/rum5t us$ 9 encau/ic pa9t+1 ) :i* ! wax t9ts 7 bl5d$4 ,x 0 probably flat at "o end1 & kept heat$ 9 a small furnace close at h&4 7,see ,ea/lake1 ,mat]ials1 c41 i4 #aed47 ,rh$a1 ,r4 ,a roomy f\r-:eel$ c>riage1 ( ,gallic orig91 ) sev]al seats4 ,! driv] 0 call$ ,,rh$>ius4 ,rh5o1 ,gr4 71 a %eep74 ,a %eepsk9 cloak1 cov]+ ! %\ld]s & z f> z to ! wai/1 worn by ! anci5t ,g]mans z a protection aga9/ ra94 ,rh+rave4 ,! petticoat bree*es worn 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 7,plan*47 ,rhomboid4 8,an equilat]al oblique p>allelogram40 ,rhompha1 ,rompha1 ,rumpia1 ,r4 ,a sword ) a long blade1 us$ by ! ,?racians4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehd4 ,rhyton4 ,greek ,dr9k+-cup4 ,rhyton1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 fl[+74 ,a dr9k+-vessel ( e>!nw>e 9 ! =m ( a horn or trumpet2 9 _m in/ances ) a h&le4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehe4 ,rial4 ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,rial or ,royal 7,sp4 real74 ,a ,spani% co9 introduc$ into ,engl& 9 #af? c5t4 7,see ,,real47 ,rib& or ,ribbon 7,wel% rhib92 ,iri% ruib91 c474 ,a long n>r[ web ( silk worn = ornam5t or use2 especially = a badge ( devotion 9 love or w>4 8,see 9 ! li/s !y wait ! trumpet's s\nd3 ,"s love-device is wr\ght on e sword1 ,& e ribbon be>s "s my/ic ^w40 7,granville47 ,! ,ribbons ( ! v>i\s ord]s ( ,knigh?ood are3--( ! ,,g>t]1 a broad d>k blue ribbon pass+ ov] ! left %\ld]2 ( ! ,,?i/le1 a broad d>k gre5 ribbon2 ( ,/4 ,,patrick1 a light blue2 ( ! ,,ba?1 r$2 ( ! ,,/> ,,( ,,india1 pale blue ) :ite bord]s4 ,ribbon1 ,rib&1 ,h]4 ,a dim9utive ( a ,,b5d4 ,ribibe4 ,a k9d ( fiddle2 #ae? c5tury4 ,ribs1 ,ar*4 ,project+ b&s on ceil+s1 c4 ,rica1 ,r4 ,a squ>e piece ( clo? ) a fr+e1 worn by prie/s & wom5 on ! head1 & especially by ! =m] :5 !y 7 (f]+ a sacrifice2 ricula 0 a small] veil worn 9 ! same fa%ion4 7,cf4 ,,flammeum47 ,rice-pap]4 ,a delicate vegetable film br\ght f ,*9a1 & us$ z a sub/itute = draw+-pap] 9 ! repres5tation ( ri*ly-col\r$ insects or fl[]s1 c4 ,ridels4 ,fr5* ^w = b$-curta9s2 #ae? c5tury4 ,rim5ato1 ,x4 7,see ,,crusca47 ,r+ ,mail4 ,flexible arm\r ( iron r+s int]wov52 introduc$ f ! ,ea/ by ! ,crusad]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehf4 ,r+ ( *isell$ iron4 ,fr5*4 #af? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehg4 ,v5etian ,r+4 #af? c5tury4 ,r+s4 ,! symbolic use ( signet-r+s is m5tion$ 9 _m passages ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 especially z a transf] ( au?ority2 z ,ph>aoh to ,joseph 7,g54 xli4 #db71 ,ahasu]us to ,haman1 c4 ,a l>ge collection ( ,egyptian signet-r+s is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 _m be+ mu* too l>ge to be worn on ! h&4 ,,egyptian r+s 7 ( ivory1 porcela91 or /one1 b g5]ally ( gold4 ,! ,,etruscans & ,,sab9es wore r+s at ! f\ndation ( ,rome1 #gec ,b4,c41 ^? ( ! =m] be+ rem>kable = beauty & intr9sic value4 ,! ,,lac$,,monians wore iron r+s4 ,! ,,romans also "u ! ,republic 7 pr\d ( we>+ an iron r+2 "u ! ,empire ! privilege ( we>+ a r+ rais$ ! we>] to ! eque/rian ord]4 ,,greek & ,,roman r+s 71 g5]ally speak+1 massive & simple1 & ( obvi\s value 9 metal & /one1 until 9 ! deg5]ate times ( ! ,empire luxury spread1 & ! l[] classes began to disfigure !mselves ) *eap jewell]y4 ,solid r+s 7 c>v$ out ( rock-cry/al 9 ,*ri/ian times2 & o!rs 7 made ( /one1 *iefly ( calc$ony4 ,r+s ( amb]1 glass1 e>!nw>e1 & o!r mat]ials 7 exhum$ at ,pompeii4 ,! ,,britons & ,,saxons _h beautiful jewell]y4 ,! =m] wore ! r+ on ! middle f+]2 ! ,anglo-,saxons on ! ?ird f+] ( ! "r h&1 :i* 0 !nce poetically call$ ! 8gold5 f+]40 ,a beautiful specim5 ( enamell$ art is ! gold r+ ( ,e!lwulf1 k+ ( ,wessex 7! fa!r ( ,alfr$ ! ,great71 n[ 9 ! m$al room ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,among ! niello r+s ( ! ,saxon p]iod is "o 9 ! ,briti% ,museum inscrib$ 8,ahlr$s owns me1 ,eanr$ engrav$ me40 ,pla9 wire r+s1 or pla9 b&s ( metal m]ely twi/$ r\nd ! f+]1 are common objects 9 ,saxon tombs2 b ! mo/ beautiful specim5s ( ?is1 z ( o!r bran*es ( ! goldsmi?'s art 9 antiquity1 are f ,,irel&4 ,9 ,,sc&9avia ! e>lie/ =ms are spiral1 & ( simple workman%ip4 ,,r+s 7 a "p ( ! (ficial jewell]y ( k+s1 bi%ops1 & c>d9als2 & ! fi%]man's r+1 ) a repres5tation ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 a boat fi%+1 0 ! papal r+ ( inve/iture4 ,a copi\s lit]ature on ?is special subject deals ) ! sup]/itions1 c]emonies1 cu/oms1 & anecdotes connect$ ) f+]-r+s1 z well z ) _! exemplification ( ! hi/ory ( ! developm5t or decad5ce ( art4 ,a collector divides 8 r+s into ,antique1 ,m$ival1 & ,mod]n2 ! =m] p]iod end+ ,a4 ,d4 #hjj1 & classifi$ by nationalities4 ,! lat] collections are classifi$ z ,(ficial3 ecclesia/ical1 civil1 & milit>y2 or ,p]sonal1 viz4 signet-r+s1 love & m>riage1 m\rn+1 c42 hi/orical1 religi\s 7i4 e4 devotional1 c471 magic1 & simply ornam5tal4 7,! sub/ance ( ! above is drawn f ,f+]-r+ ,lore1 c41 by ,w4 ,jones1 ,*atto1 #ahgg2 & ,antique ,gems1 by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,w4 ,k+4 ,= ! significance ( r+s 9 connexion ) ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity1 see ,smi? & ,*ee?am1 ,dict4 ( ,*ri/4 ,ant4 s4 v47 ,r9man's ,gre54 7,see ,,cobalt47 ,rip-rap1 ,ar*4 ,a build]'s t]m = a f\ndation ( loose /ones4 ,riposo1 ,x4 ,! re/ ( ! ,holy ,family dur+ ! ,flight into ,egypt is (t5 %ortly designat$ ! ,riposo2 x is treat$ by diff]5t ma/]s 9 a great v>iety ( /yles4 ,riscus1 ,r4 774 ,a w>drobe or *e/ = clo!s4 ,ris+1 ,r\ssant1 ,h]4 ,said ( birds ab\t to take w+4 ,riv]s1 ,*r4 ,! f\r riv]s ( ,p>adise are v>i\sly repres5t$ 9 primitive ,*ri/ian art2 e4 g4 ! ,,lamb /&+ on a m\nta91 f :i* !y fl[2 or !y are p]sonifi$1 & symbolize ! f\r ,evangeli/s3 ! ,gihon is ,/4 ,mat!w2 ,pison1 ,/4 ,john2 ,tigris1 ,/4 ,m>k2 & ,euphrates1 ,/4 ,luke4 ,! foll[+ l9es 9 "o in/ance accompany su* a repres5tation on an engrav$ copp] plate3-- 8,fons p>adisiacus p] flum9a quatuor exit2 ,hec quadriga levis te p] omnia vexit40 ,9 ,,classic art g5]ally1 riv]s are p]sonifi$ z half-pro/rate figures recl9+ ^u an urn1 & m>k$ by c]ta9 attributes2 e4 g4 ( ! ,nile1 a hippopotamus2 ( ! ,tib]1 a wolf suckl+ ,romulus & ,remus2 o!r riv]s by ! flora or by c]ta9 cities ( _! banks1 c4 7,consult ,didron1 ,iconographie ,*rt42 ,m>tigny1 c47 ,roan4 7#a7 ,a k9d ( lea!r mu* us$ = bookb9d+2 x is ( %eepsk9s tann$ ) suma*4 7#b7 ,said ( a bay or sorel horse m>k$ ) grey4 ,robigalia1 ,r4 ,roman fe/ivals held e ye> on ! six? ( ! cal5ds ( ,may 7#be? ( ,april71 9 hon\r ( ! god ,robigus1 to pres]ve ! :eat f mildew4 ,robor>ium 7robur1 /r5g?74 ,an enclosure )9 a wood5 palisade4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehh4 ,robur4 ,prison at ,rome4 ,robur1 ,r4 ,! subt]ranean dungeon ( a prison 7c>c]71 9 :i* crim9als 7 execut$4 ,9 ,fig4 #ehh ! "* ( ! robur is cle>ly se52 x is t ( ! prison ( ,ancus ,m>tius & ,s]vius ,tullius at ,rome1 ( :i* "s ru9s /ill rema94 ,ro*et1 ,*r4 7,lat4 ro*etum2 ,anglo-,saxon roc1 a loose upp] g>m5t74 ,a %ort surplice )\t sleeves1 op5 at ! sides2 imitat$ f a l95 out] g>m5t ( ! same "n1 mu* worn by wom5 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,*auc] says1-- 8,!re is no clo! sytte? bette ,on damoselle ?an do? rokette40 ,rock-cry/al4 ,a mat]ial mu* us$ = c>v+ 9 ,*9a4 ,=tune says1 8,f9e specim5s ( rock-cry/al1 c>v$ into figures1 cups1 & vases1 are met ) 9 ! curiosity %ops ( ,foo-*[-foo4 ,"s ( ^! specim5s are :ite1 o!rs gold5 yell[1 & o!rs aga9 blue & black4 ,"o k9d looks z if human hair 0 ?r[n 9 & cry/alliz$4 ,imitations ( ?is /one are common 9 ,canton1 made into snuff-bottles1 su* z are commonly us$ by ! ,*9ese40 ,! ,,greek "n 71 ice7 ref]s to ! belief t x 0 froz5 wat]2 ! ,,indians believe x to be ! husk ( :i* ! diamond is ! k]nel1 & call x ! unripe diamond2 9 ,,japan x is cut into r\nd balls us$ = cool+ ! h&s2 9 ,,*9a also x is ext5sively c>v$2 9 ! ,,middle ,,ages x 0 highly valu$ ?r\gh\t ,,europe z a detector ( poison4 ,/ill m rec5tly cry/al balls h be5 suppos$ to h magical influ5ce1 & us$ = div9ation & conjur+4 ,rockets1 ,o4 ,e4 ,slabs ( wood us$ on lances1 dur+ ex]cise1 = ! same purpose z ! buttons ( foils4 ,rococo1 ,x4 ,! /yle ( decoration into :i* t ( ! ,l\is ,qu9ze p]iod culm9at$1 di/+ui%$ = a sup]fluity ( confus$ & discordant detail4 7,see ,,l\is ,,xv47 ,rod4 ,9 measurem5t1 #af feet l9e>1 or #bgb squ>e feet4 ,rodomel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! juice ( roses1 mix$ ) honey4 ,rogus1 ,r4 ,a fun]al pile :5 9 process ( burn+1 9 contradi/9ction to ,,pyra 7q4v474 ,rokelay1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a %ort cloak4 ,roll-m\ld+ 7,ar*471 pr(usely us$ 9 ! ,e>ly ,engli% & ,decorat$ /yles1 is a r\nd m\ld+1 divid$ longitud9ally along ! middle1 ! upp] half ( :i* projects ov] ! l[]4 ,roll & fillet m\ld+ is a roll-m\ld+ ) a squ>e fillet on ! face ( x4 ,rolls ( ,arms4 ,h]aldic records ( anci5t armorial insignia1 pres]v$ on /rips ( p>*m5t4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n are ( ! #ac? c5tury4 7,consult ,b\tell47 ,romal1 ,h9d4 ,a silk fabric1 ( :i* cotton imitations are made 9 ,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehi4 ,temple ( ,ve/a at ,tivoli1 ) ,roman-,cor9?ian columns4 ,roman ,ar*itecture is a comb9ation ( ! ,etruscan & ! ,greek1 pr9cipally di/+ui%$ f ! latt] by ! circul> ar*1 & ! monopt]al or circul> temple unkn[n to ! ,greeks1 b a fav\rite =m ) ! tomb-build+ ance/ors ( ! ,etruscans4 ,! ord]s ( ,roman ar*itecture 7 ! ,doric & ,ionic1 detrim5tally modifi$2 ! ,cor9?ian1 :i* !y greatly enri*$2 & ! ,composite1 ( :i* ! upp] "p ( ! capital 0 ,ionic1 & ! rema9d] ,cor9?ian4 ,! di/+ui%+ feature ( ! ,roman ar*itecture is1 h[ev]1 less 9 ! modifications ( ! ord]s1 ?an 9 _! application 9 composite arcades1 or pla9 ar*es ( ,etruscan design1 fac$ by & support+ a purely ornam5tal arrangem5t ( a long horizontal entablature on two columns4 7,consult ,f]gusson1 ,hi/4 ( ,ar*41 vol4 i47 ,roman ,doric ,ord] ( ,ar*itecture4 ,a det]iorat$ imitation ( ! ,grecian ,doric1 adopt$1 ) consid]able modifications1 by mod]n ,italian ar*itects4 ,roman ,o*re or ,italian ,e>?4 ,a pigm5t ( a ri* orange yell[1 us$ bo? raw & burnt 9 oil & wat]-col\rs4 7,see ,,o*re47 ,roman ,sepia is sepia 7q4v47 mix$ ) r$4 ,romanesque4 ,a deg5]at$ & hybrid /yle ( ar*itecture & ornam5t1 transitional f ! classical ,roman to ! introduction ( ! ,go?ic4 ,9 ! ar*itecture !re is an incongru\s comb9ation ( ! horizontal & ar*$ me?ods ( con/ruction2 & 9 ! ornam5t a simil> dissonance ( natural & conv5tional or fanciful objects4 ,fairholt calls x ! classic rococo4 ,f]gusson 7,hi/4 ( ,ar*41 vol4 i4 p4 #ceb7 def9es ! ,romanesque z 8t modification ( ! classical ,roman =m1 :i* 0 introduc$ betwe5 ! reigns ( ,con/ant9e & ,ju/9ian1 & 0 av[$ly an attempt to adapt classical =ms to ,*ri/ian purposes40 ,he says1 8,if ,romanesque is to be appli$ to our ,norman ar*itecture1 ! ,p>!non ought to be call$ ,egyptianesque1 & ! ,temple at ,ephesus ,assyrianesque40 ,!re seems to be no univ]sally-receiv$ def9ition ( ?is t]m4 ,ronda*e1 ,fr4 ,a r\nd %ield = foot-soldi]s4 ,x _h a slit ne> ! top to look ?r\gh1 & ano!r at ! side = ! sword4 ,ronde ,bosse 7,x4 rondo bosso74 ,sculpture 9 relief ) a complete r\nd$ outl9e1 deta*$ f ! gr\nd4 ,rood1 ,*r4 7#a7 ,a cross or crucifix4 7#b7 ,a space ( #abaj squ>e y>ds2 ! f\r? ( an acre4 7#c7 ,9 build+1 #cf squ>e y>ds ( "w4 7#d7 ,z a l9e> measure v>iable1 f #ba feet to #cf y>ds4 ,rood-beam1 ,*r4 ,! beam across ! *ur* by :i* ! rood 0 support$ :5 !re 0 no rood-l(t4 ,rood-clo?1 ,*r4 ,! veil by :i* ! l>ge crucifix or rood 0 hidd5 dur+ ,l5t4 ,rood-l(t1 ,rood-scre51 ,*r4 ,a gall]y1 g5]ally plac$ ov] ! *ancel scre5 9 p>i% *ur*es1 9 :i* ! cross or rood 0 set to view4 ,rood-t[]1 ,rood-/eeple1 ,*r4 ,ar*4 ,a t[] or /eeple ( a cruci=m *ur*1 built above ! int]section1 i4 e4 imm$iately ov] ! rood4 ,roquelaure4 8,a %ort abridgm5t or comp5dium ( a cloak1 :i* is d$icat$ to ! ,duke ( ,roquelaure40 ,ror>ii1 ,r4 7ros1 ! dew74 ,a body ( light skirmi%]s 9 ! ,roman army1 :o 7 rang$ 9 ! second rank ( ! tri>ii1 ) ! acc5si beh9d !m 9 ! ?ird l9e4 ,!y took _! "n f ! light missiles :i* !y scatt]$ ^u ! enemy1 :i* 7 l ! drops ( ra9 be=e a ?und] %[]4 ,x 0 _! bus9ess to beg9 ! attack1 & retire beh9d ! tri>ii :5 press$4 ,_! skirmi%+ 0 a prelude to ! *>ge ( ! heavy-arm$ spe>s 7ha/ati74 ,ros>y1 ,*r4 ,a /r+ or *aplet ( beads = numb]+ pray]s1 an ,ori5tal & ante-,*ri/ian cu/om ( great antiquity4 ,!y are call$ tasbih by ! ,indian ,mohamm$ans2 9 ,sanscrit ,japanata1 8! mutt]+ *aplet10 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eij4 ,h]aldic ,roses4 ,rose1 ,h]4 ,repres5t$ 9 blazon )\t leaves4 ,! rose ( ,engl& is g5]ally drawn l ! natural fl[]1 or ) natural /em1 bran*es1 leaves1 & buds1 b ) h]aldic rose-fl[]s4 7,see ,fig4 #cie47 ,9 ,classic art1 a rose ^u a tomb is an emblem ( a %ort life4 ,! anci5t ,romans 7 passionately fond ( roses1 & cultivat$ !m assidu\sly 9 _! g>d5s1 & introduc$ !m pl5tifully 9 _! fea/s & symposia4 ,9 m$ival ,engl& roses 7 ! fav\rite pres5ts on bir?days2 & ,:itsuntide 0 call$1 f ! pl5ty ( !m1 ,rose ,ea/]4 ,/ick+ a rose 9 ! e> 0 ! boa/ ( an accept$ lov]4 8,t 9 m9e e> ,i dur/ n /ick a rose1 ,le/ m5 %\ld say1 ,look :]e ?ree f>?+s goes40 7,%akspe>e47 ,! allusion ref]s to a ?9 silv] co9 ( ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 call$ ! ?ree-f>?+ rose4 7,plan*47 ,rose-eng9e ,patt]n 7,fr4 guillo*is74 7#a7 ,an ar*itectural m\ld+1 also call$ ,greek fret1 me&]s1 & quirk$ torus4 7#b7 ,9 goldsmi?s' "w x is an ornam5t ( network made by means ( a ma*9e call$ a rose-eng9e4 7,bosc47 ,rose ,lake1 ,rose ,madd]4 ,a ri* t9t prep>$ f lac & madd]4 7,see ,,madd]47 ,rose ,p9k4 ,a co>se k9d ( lake2 a delicate & fugitive col\r4 7,see ,,p9ks47 ,rose-qu>tz4 ,a massive qu>tz ( a rose-r$ col\r1 common 9 ,ceylon4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eia4 ,rose-w9d[ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,croix1 ,orleans4 ,rose-w9d[ 7sometimes call$ a ,ca!r9e :eel71 ,ar*4 ,a l>ge circul> w9d[ divid$ into comp>tm5ts by curv$ mullions4 ,! mo/ beautiful examples are met ) 9 *ur*es ( ! ,florid ,go?ic p]iod4 7,fig4 #eia47 ,rose-wood1 ,rhodes-wood1 l>gely us$ 9 furniture z a fav\rite v5e]1 is a "n appli$ to a l>ge v>iety ( trees1 mo/ly import$ f ,brazil4 ,rosem>y1 9 ,old ,engl&1 0 closely connect$ ) w$d+-fea/s & ) fun]als4 8,!re's rosem>y3 t's = remembrance2 pray y1 love1 rememb]3 & !re is pansies2 t's = ?\ghts40 7,hamlet47 8,!re's ,rosem>ie2 ! ,arabians ju/ifie1 ,x com=te? ! bra9e & memorie40 7,a ,dialogue betwe5 ,nature & ! ,phnix1 by ,r4 ,*e/]1 #afja47 ,rosetta-wood4 ,a beautifully-ve9$ ,ea/ ,indian wood1 ( a bright r$ orange col\r4 ,rosettes4 7,see ,,rib&s47 ,ros9s4 7,see ,,res9s47 ,rosso ,antico1 ,x4 ,anci5t m>ble ( a deep r$ t9t1 probably deep5$ 9 col\r by antiquity1 l ! ,,n]o ,,antico 7q4v474 ,x is ! mat]ial ( _m anci5t ,egyptian & e>ly ,greek sculptures1 unequall$ 9 tone by ! products ( any mod]n qu>ries4 ,x conta9s :ite spots & ve9s4 ,ro/rum1 ,r4 7,gr4 ,embolos74 ,! pr[ ( a %ip4 ,! plural ro/ra 0 us$ to d5ote a tribune 9 ! ,roman =um1 f :i* orators address$ ! p2 x 0 s call$ because x 0 decorat$ ) ! figure-heads ( ! %ips tak5 f ! ,volscians 9 ! ,lat9 ,w>4 ,rota1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a :eel compos$ ( a nave 7modius71 spokes 7radii71 felloes 7absides71 & iron tires 7orbes or can?i f]r>ii74 7#b7 ,x 0 also an in/rum5t ( puni%m5t4 ,rota aqu>ia 0 a hydraulic :eel2 rota figul>is1 a pott]'s :eel4 ,rotta 7,g]m4 rotte2 ,eng4 rote71 a /r+$ in/rum5t ( ! e>ly ,middle ,ages1 s\nd$ ei!r z a h>p or a fiddle4 ,rotunda4 ,a dome-%ap$ or monopt]al 7q4v47 /ructure4 ,! l>ge/ rotunda ev] made 0 t ( ! ,vi5na ,exhibition 9 #ahgc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eib4 ,gallic co94 ,r\elle1 ,fr4 7lit4 a small :eel74 ,a ,fr5* t]m :i* has be5 appli$ by antiqu>ies to num]\s objects m or less resembl+ a :eel1 su* z broo*es & co9s4 ,! ,gallic co9 7,fig4 #eib7 is f ! bas-reliefs on a ,roman ar* at ,orange4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eic4 ,r\5 ,plate4 ,decorat$ la ,corne4 ,r\5nais ,fai5ce4 ,?is /yle1 ( /rongly ,ori5tal "*1 & mo/ly appli$ to ! decoration ( :at are call$ 8lambrequ9s0 7or mantl+s7 & 8d5telles0 7lace71 has be5 ! object ( univ]sal imitation 9 ,france & o!r c\ntries4 ,figs4 #eic & #eid are repres5tative specim5s rem>kable = great orig9ality4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eid4 ,slipp] 9 ,r\5 ,fai5ce4 ,r\ge ,croix1 ,r\ge ,dragon4 ,two ( ! f\r ,pursuivants 7h]alds ( ! l[e/ type7 ( ,h]ald's ,college4 ,r\ge ,royal1 ,ar*4 ,a k9d ( r$ m>ble4 ,r\nd ,t[]s4 ,!re are upw>ds ( a hundr$ 9 ,irel&1 ( :i* ab\t tw5ty are p]fect4 ,g5]ally ! t[] is a holl[ circul> column f #ej to #aej feet high1 capp$ by a %ort po9t$ ro( ( /one4 ,! base1 frequ5tly ( cyclopean masonry1 measures f #dj to #fj feet 9 circumf]5ce1 & ! =m ( ! :ole t[] is tap]+ t[>ds ! summit4 ,! s+le entrance door is always f #h to #ae feet above ! gr\nd2 ! w9d[s1 scatt]$1 light ! int]nal /ories or rooms4 ,innum]able & wild conjectures ( ! orig9 & purpose ( ^! t[]s h be5 made4 ,! mo/ sob] appe>s to be t !y 7 ! e>lie/ =m ( build+s ( a mona/ic ord]1 adapt$ to ! exig5cies ( a ,*ri/ian settlem5t 9 ! mid/ ( pagans & pirates4 7,see ,petrie1 ,! ,r\nd ,t[]s ( ,irel&47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eie4 ,bezant4 ,r\ndels4 7#a7 ,wood5 platt]s decorat$ ) pa9t+ & gild+2 #af? c5tury4 7#b7 ,small r\nd %ields borne by soldi]s 9 ! #ad? & #ae? c5turies4 7#c7 ,ar*4 ,! bead or a/ragal m\ld+4 ,r\ndle1 ,h]4 ,a circul> figure 9 ,h]aldry1 ( :i* !re are _m k9ds3 z ! ,,bezant1 ,,plate1 ,,torteau1 c4 7q4v474 ,9 mod]n ,h]aldry a r\ndle gules is call$ ,,torteau2 azure1 ,,hurt2 sable1 ,,pellet or ,,ogress2 v]t1 ,,pomme2 purpure1 ,,golpe4 7,see also ,,f\nta91 ,,annulet47 ,r\ssant1 ,h]4 ,ab\t to fly4 ,r[an-tree1 ,scot*4 ,! m\nta9 a%4 ,r[el4 ,! :eel ( a spur4 ,r[el ,lights1 ,*r4 ,lights 9 a *ur*1 let up & d[n by a pulley1 especially a />-l light made to move at ! ,epiphany1 :5 ! com+ ( ! wise m5 0 act$ z a religi\s play4 ,any small hoop or r+ movable on ! place t holds x is a 8r[el40 ,r[ell or ,ricel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a vessel m5tion$1 b n describ$1 9 ,*ur* records 7( ,walb]swick1 ,suffolk71 to be us$ twice 9 ! ye>2 8:]eby1 & ! great quantity ( ,wax & ,frank9c5se1 a c]emonial ,imitation ( ! ,bir? & ,burial ( our ,savi\r seems to h be5 celebrat$40 7,g>dn]1 ,t41 ,hi/orical ,acc\nt47 ,royal4 7#a7 ,pap]3 #ba in*es by #ai4 7#b7 ,artill]y4 ,a v small mort>4 7#c7 ,sail+4 ,! upp] sail above ! top-gallant4 7#d7 ,o4 ,e4 ,a ,,rial 7q4v471 a co9 ( ! value ( t5 %ill+s4 ,royal ,blue 7,fr4 bleu du roi74 ,a vitre\s pigm5t us$ 9 porcela9 pa9t+1 result+ 9 a ri*1 deep blue col\r4 ,x is prep>$ f smalt4 ,rubelite4 ,a preci\s /one n mu* us$ = jewell]y4 ,x is a species ( t\rmal9e1 r$ & p9k 9 col\r4 ,rub5s ,br[n4 ,a ri* br[n pigm5t4 ,rubiate4 ,a "n = ,liquid ,madd] ,lake 7q4v474 ,rubicelle4 ,an orange-col\r$ /one1 a v>iety ( ! sp9el ruby4 ,rubrica1 ,r4 ,r$ o*re2 & !nce rubric1 an edict or ord9ance ( ! ,civil ,law writt5 9 r$ o*re1 :ile ! ord9ances & rules ( ! prtors 7 writt5 9 black on a :ite gr\nd on ! ,,album 7q4v474 ,ruby1 9 ,*ri/ian art4 7,see ,,r$47 ,ruby or ,r$ ,sapphire4 ,a corundum1 ! mo/ valuable ( all gems2 :5 p]fect & l>ge1 exce$+ ev5 ! diamond 9 value4 ,! col\r v>ies f ! lighte/ rose t9t to ! deepe/ c>m9e4 ,! mo/ valuable t9t is call$ 8pigeon's blood10 a pure deep ri* r$1 )\t any admixture ( blue or yell[4 ,brahm9 traditions speak ( ! abode ( ! gods light$ by enorm\s rubies2 & "o "n ( ! ,k+s ( ,pegu 0 8,"l ( ,rubies40 ,9 m$ival times ! ruby 0 reg>d$ z an amulet aga9/ poison1 plague1 sadness1 evil ?\ghts1 wick$ spirits1 c4 ,x also kept ! we>] 9 heal?1 & *e]$ 8 m9d1 & black5$ :5 he incurr$ dang]4 7,consult ,emanuel1 ,diamonds & ,preci\s ,/ones1 c47 ,rudd]4 ,on anci5t co9s1 c41 ) ! orb & fasces1 emblem ( ! supreme p[]4 ,rud5s1 ,r4 ,! small] ropes 9 a %ip4 ,rudi>ii4 ,vet]an gladiators dis*>g$ f ! s]vice by ! pres5tation ( a wood5 sword 7rudis74 ,rudis1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a spoon or simil> in/rum5t4 7#b7 ,a wood5 sword4 7,see ,,rudi>ii47 ,:5 a gladiator receiv$ 8 dis*>ge1 a rudis 0 giv5 him1 toge!r ) a fre$man's cap1 by way ( decl>ation t he _h be5 grant$ 8 lib]ty1 a fact express$ by ! phrase rude don>i4 ,rue1 ,h]4 ,a *aplet ( rue is blazon$ b5d-wise 7see ,,p] ,,b5d7 across ! %ield ( ,saxony4 7,see ,,crancel947 ,ruffles4 ,lace frills worn ov] ! wri/s1 introduc$ temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,ruff & ,hon\rs4 ,an anci5t game ( c>ds f :i* ,:i/ is d]iv$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eif4 ,silesian ,maid5 ) ,ruff4 ,ruffs4 ,l>ge coll>s ( lace or musl94 ,a fa%ion ( ! #af? c5tury2 x comm5c$ at ! end ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,cambrics & lawn = mak+ ruffs 7 fir/ import$ "u ,elizabe?4 ,= illu/rations ( v>i\s modifications ( ?is fa%ion1 see ,figs4 #bfg1 #bhc1 #cjd1 #eei1 #efa1 #ehj1 c4 7,consult ,plan*1 ,cycl4 ( ,co/ume47 ,rug1 ,*r4 ,! metal cancelli or scre5s ( ! m sacr$ p>ts ( a *ur*4 ,! presbyt]y ( ,/4 ,pet]'s 0 f5c$ 9 ) silv] 8rug10 & ! confessional ) rug ( gold4 7,see ,smi? & ,*ee?am47 ,rullions1 ,scot*4 ,%oes made ( untann$ lea!r4 ,rum-swizzle4 8,! "n giv5 9 ,dubl9 to a fabric made f undy$ =eign wool1 :i*1 :ile pres]v+ its natural prop]ty ( resi/+ wet1 possesses ! qualities ( common clo?40 7,simmonds' ,comm]cial ,dict47 ,rumex1 ,r4 ,a weapon ( simil> "* to ! ,,sp>um1 ! head ( :i* 0 =m$ l a spe> ) a hook on ! blade4 ,runc9a1 ,r4 ,a c>p5t]'s tool ( ! nature ( a plane4 ,runco1 ,r4 ,a hoe4 ,runes1 ,sc&4 ,magical inscriptions 9 a "* believ$ by ! nor!rn nations to h be5 inv5t$ by ,wod54 8,! ,runic alphabet10 says ,mr4 ,:eaton1 8consi/s prop]ly ( sixte5 lett]s1 :i* are ,phnician 9 _! orig94444 ,!y are only ,roman1 ) ! curves *ang$ into /raight l9es = ! conv5i5ce ( engrav+ on h>d sub/ances40 7,hi/4 ( ! ,nor?m51 p4 #fa47 ,ruskie1 ,scot*4 ,a co>se /raw hat2 a basket or beehive ( plait$ osi]s or /raw4 ,russells1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( sat94 ,russet4 ,a r$ grey col\r2 violet mix$ ) orange4 ,its complem5t>y is gre5 grey4 ,ru/ 7oxide7 ( iron4 8,! be/ ru/0 is m5tion$ 9 a li/ ( col\rs ( ! #ag? c5tury4 7,br[n1 ,ars ,pictoria1 ,app5dix1 p4 #e47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eig4 ,ru/ic ,"w4 ,bossage4 ,ru/ic ,"w 7,fr4 bossage74 ,a%l> masonry1 ! jo9ts ( :i* are work$ ) grooves or *annels to r5d] !m conspicu\s2 sometimes ! :ole ( ! jo9ts are work$ 9 ?is way1 & sometimes only ! horizontal ones4 7,see ,fig4 #eig47 ,ru/re1 ,h]4 ,a ,,loz5ge pi]c$ ) a circul> op5+4 ,ru/r$ ,arm\r seems to h gr[n out ( ! r+ arm\r4 ,x consi/$ ( "o r[ ( flat r+s ab\t d\ble ! usual size1 laid half ov] ! o!r1 s t two 9 ! out] p>tly cov]$ "o4 ,s4 ,s1 z a num]al1 0 us$ to repres5t #g2 z an abbreviation x g5]ally means socius or ,fell[ 7( a society72 ,s4 ,p4 ,q4 ,r41 on ,roman monum5ts1 /&s = s5atus1 populusque ,romanus4 ,sabanum1 ,r4 774 ,a k9d ( clo?1 t[el1 or napk94 ,sabao?1 ,heb4 ,armies2 ho/s ( angels4 ,x is also writt5 ,zabao?4 ,sabat9es1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,/eel arm\r = ! feet2 #af? c5tury4 7#b7 ,slipp]s1 or clogs4 ,sabianism4 ,! wor%ip ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,sable4 7#a7 ,! be/ & mo/ co/ly bru%es = pa9t+ are made f ?is fur4 7#b7 ,9 ,h]aldry1 ! col\r black1 repres5t$ 9 engrav+ by cross$ l9es4 7,see ,fig4 #cge47 ,sabre1 ,fr4 ,a curv$ sword ) a broad & heavy blade4 ,sabretas*e1 ,fr4 ,a pocket worn1 susp5d$1 f ! sword-belt1 by a cavalry (fic]4 ,sac-fri>s4 7,see ,,saccus47 ,saccip]ium1 ,r4 ,a l>ge sackclo? bag4 ,a pocket4 ,saccus1 ,r4 774 ,a l>ge sack ( co>se clo? = :eat1 fl\r1 c4 7#b7 ,a begg>'s wallet4 7#c7 ,*r4 7,angl4 sack74 ,a co>se upp] g>m5t ( sack or hair-clo?1 worn by monks2 h5ce call$ ,,sac-,,fri>s4 7,cf4 ,,sacque47 ,sacellum1 ,r4 7dim94 ( sacrum74 ,a small prec9ct enclos+ an alt>1 & consecrat$ to a div9ity4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*itecture1 small monum5tal *apels )9 *ur*es4 ,sa*em4 ,! *ief ( a tribe ( ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,sackbut1 ,o4 ,e4 7#i? c5tury74 ,a w9d in/rum5t resembl+ ! trombone4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eih4 ,sacque ( ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,sacque4 ,"p ( a lady's dress 9 ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,x 0 a silk cloak1 & hung f ! %\ld]s1 spread+ ov] ! dress to ! gr\nd4 ,9 ,engl& x 0 worn 9 "p ( ! reign ( ,george ,,iii4 7,fig4 #eih47 ,sacr>ium 7sacrum1 holy74 ,a place 9 :i* sacr$ ?+s are kept2 ! sacri/y 9 a temple4 ,9 a private h\se a place us$ z a *apel or oratory4 ,sacr+ ,bell1 ,*r4 ,a h&-bell rung at ! elevation ( ! ,ho/4 8,h] eye 0 z bright z ! m]ry sunlight1 ,:5 x %9es on ! dewy grass2 ,& h] voice 0 z cle> z a sacr+ bell1 ,t is rung at ! holy mass40 7,see also ,,sanctus ,,bell47 ,sacri/y1 ( a *ur*1 ! ap>tm5t :]e ! ve/m5ts & vessels are kept4 ,sacro ,cat9o1 ,x4 ,an extraord9>y hexagonal glass di% pres]v$ 9 ! ca!dral at ,g5oa1 :i* 0 = a long "t suppos$ to h be5 =m$ ( a s+le em]ald2 & to h be5 ei!r1 8a gift f ! ,que5 ( ,%eba to ,solomon1 or ! di% :i* held ! ,pas*al ,lamb at ! ,la/ ,supp]10 c4 ,x 0 obta9$ 9 ! ,crusades 9 #aaja1 & 0 = _m g5]ations an object ( sup]/iti\s rev]5ce4 ,its pr9cipal int]e/ n[ is 9 ! evid5ce x be>s to ! e>ly p]fection ( ! art ( mak+ & col\r+ glass4 ,sadda1 ,p]s4 7lit4 a hundr$ gates74 ,an abridgm5t ( ! ,z5d-,ave/a or sacr$ books ( ! anci5t ,p]sians4 ,saddle-b>s4 ,said ( small iron b>s1 9 glaz+ casem5ts1 to :i* ! lead panels are fa/5$4 ,saddle-ro(1 ,ar*4 ,a ro( ( two gables4 7,fr5*1 en batire47 ,safety-ar*1 ,ar*4 ,an ar* 9 a wall ov] a door or w9d[1 to keep ! weight ( ! wall above (f ! l9tel4 ,saffl[]4 ,a delicate r$ col\r obta9$ f ! fl[] ( t "n4 ,saffron 7,x4 zaff]ano74 ,produc$ f ! fl[]s ( ! crocus2 a yell[ pigm5t pr9cipally us$ z a glaz+4 ,saga1 ,r4 ,a woman skill$ 9 religi\s my/]ies2 & !nce a wit* or sorc]ess4 ,sag>is1 ,ori5t4 774 ,a two-edg$ axe1 also call$ bip5nis2 x 0 us$ by ! ,amazons1 ,massaget1 & ,p]sians4 7,see ,,bip5nis47 ,sag5a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a l>ge fi%+-net2 mod]n se9e4 ,x 0 fitt$ ) lead5 weights at ! bottom & corks at ! top4 ,sagitta1 ,r4 7#a7 ,an arr[2 primitively ) heads ( fl9t1 aft]w>ds ( bronze & iron4 ,! heads ( ! arr[s ( ! ,greeks & ,romans 7 oval2 among o!r nations !y 7 triangul> & b>b$1 l ^? c>ri$ by ! ,,sagitt>ius 9 ,fig4 #eii4 ,?is k9d ( arr[ 0 call$ sagitta ha/a or adunca4 7#b7 ,a lancet = ble$+ animals4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eii4 ,sagitt>ius4 ,sagitt>ius1 ,r4 ,an ar*]2 a sign ( ! zodiac1 repres5t$ z a c5taur4 7,fig4 #eii47 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 a symbol ( ,div9e v5geance4 ,sagma1 ,r4 774 ,a wood5 pack-saddle4 ,sagm>ius1 ,r4 ,a bea/ ( burd5 c>ry+ ! sagma4 ,sago*lamys1 ,r4 ,a milit>y cloak :i* comb9$ ! ,roman sagus & ! ,greek *lamys4 ,sagus or ,sagum1 ,celt4 ,a wooll5 cloak ) a long nap1 worn fold$ & fa/5$ r\nd ! neck by a clasp1 especially by soldi]s on a campaign 7,fig4 #dd72 h5ce saga is a sign ( w>1 z toga is ( peace4 ,at a lat] p]iod ! same "n 0 giv5 to a k9d ( bl\se1 /rip$ or *eck$ 9 />+ col\rs1 & adorn$ ) fl[]s & o!r ornam5ts1 & bord]$ ) b&s ( purple & gold & silv] embroid]y1 worn by ! ,gauls 9 ,artois & ,fl&]s4 ,saic1 ,turk4 ,a sail+ vessel common 9 ! ,levant4 ,saie1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a delicate s]ge or wooll5 clo?4 ,sa9ts-bell1 ,o4 ,e4 = ,,sacr+ ,,bell4 ,salade1 ,sallet4 ,a light helmet resembl+ ! ,,kettle-,,hat 7,fig4 #djg71 introduc$ f ,g]many 9 ! #ae? c5tury4 ,salam-/one4 ,a "n giv5 to ! blue or ori5tal sapphire f ,ceylon4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fjj4 ,salam&]4 ,device ( ,francis ,i41 ! 8,fa!r ( ,lett]s40 ,salam&]1 ,*r4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 a symbol ( fire1 & suppos$ to live 9 fire2 or1 accord+ to ,pl9y1 8to qu5* x z if ice 7 put into x40 ,9 ,h]aldry x is ei!r repres5t$ z a liz>d1 or z a k9d ( dog brea?+ flames4 ,fig4 #fjj is ! device ( ,francis ,i4 ( ,france1 ) a motto imply+ t a good pr9ce n\ri%es t :i* is good1 & expels ! bad4 ,at ! meet+ ( ! ,field ( ! ,clo? ( ,gold1 ! k+'s gu>d at ! t\rnam5t 0 clo!d 9 blue & yell[1 ) ! salam&] embroid]$ !reon4 ,salam&]'s ,hair4 ,! v>iety ( asbe/os call$ amian?us4 ,salet1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a light helmet4 7,see ,,salade47 ,salic ,dances4 7,see ,,salii47 ,sali5t1 ,h]4 ,9 ! act ( leap+ or b\nd+1 ! h9d-paws on ! gr\nd1 bo? ! =e-paws elevat$4 ,sal9um1 ,r4 7sal1 salt74 ,a salt-cell>4 ,saltatio1 ,r4 7salto1 to dance74 ,danc+2 appli$ to religi\s dances1 gymna/ic or w> dances1 ,,corybantic1 ,,salic1 ,,mimetic or !atrical dances1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fja4 ,arg5t a saltire gules4 ,saltire or ,salti]1 ,h]4 ,an ord9>y 9 ! =m ( ,/4 ,&rew's ,cross4 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #fja7 is 8arg5t a ,,saltire gules40 ,salutatorium4 7,see ,,receptorium47 ,salute at ,sea4 ,! ,engli% claim ! "r1 =m]ly claim$ by ! ,v5etians1 ( be+ salut$ fir/ 9 all places1 z sov]eigns ( ! seas4 ,! naval salute to ! ,briti% flag began 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,alfr$4 ,sambuca1 ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a /r+$ musical in/rum5t1 :i* v>i$ 9 =m1 b resembl$ a h>p4 7#b7 ,milit>y4 ,a scal+-ladd]4 ,sam-clo?1 ,o4 ,e4 7ne$lework74 ,a sampl]4 8,a sam-clo?1 vulg>ly a sampl]40 ,samit1 = ,exsamit 71 six2 1 ?reads74 ,a spl5did tissue1 hav+ six ?reads ( silk 9 ! w>p1 & ! weft ( flat gold %r$s4 ,samm>on-clo?1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a wov5 mixture ( l95 & hemp4 ,samnites4 ,gladiators arm$ l ! ,samnite soldi]s1 ) a close helmet1 %ield1 & greaves4 ,sampan4 ,a ,*9ese canoe or small boat4 ,sampl] 7,lat4 exempl>74 ,a piece ( ornam5tal ne$lework1 done = a sample or specim54 ,sanctus ,bell1 ,*r4 7#a7 ,a fix$ bell rung at ! elevation ( ! ,ho/1 at ! words 8sanctus1 sanctus1 sanctus1 ,deus ,sabao?40 ,x 0 fix$ outside ! *ur*1 g5]ally on ! ea/]n gable ( ! nave4 7,see ,,sacr+ ,,bell47 7#b7 ,9 ! abs5ce ( a fix$ bell1 small bells c>ri$ by acolytes1 (t5 ! subject ( ri* ornam5tation1 sometimes consi/+ ( a c>illon ( ?ree small bells hidd5 )9 "o l>ge "o1 ?us bl5d+ _! s\nds4 ,s&al4 7,see ,,c5dal47 ,s&al-wood4 ,ornam5tal wood highly valu$ = cab9et-"w2 :5 old x becomes yell[ & highly odorif]\s4 ,s&alium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a ri*ly ornam5t$ s&al worn exclusively by wom54 ,s&apila1 ,r4 ,a r\gh k9d ( bi] = ! poor4 7,see ,,lectica47 ,s&>ac4 ,a res9 us$ = _s v>ni%es4 ,s&yx1 ,gr4 774 ,a ,lydian tunic1 ( a f9e & transp>5t texture1 dy$ ) ! juice ( ! s&yx1 :i* gave x a fle%-col\r$ t9t4 ,sang-ral 7,sa9t ,graal74 ,! ,holy ,grail said to h be5 br\ght to ,engl& by ,joseph ( ,arima!a4 ,! leg5d is t x is an em]ald cup1 or ! cup us$ at ! ,la/ ,supp]1 conta9+ ! real 7or x may mean 8royal07 ,blood 7sang-rel or ral74 8,! cup1 ! cup itself1 f :i* our ,"l ,drank at ! la/ sad supp] ) 8 own40 7,t5nyson47 ,sangli]1 ,h]4 ,a wild bo>4 ,sangu9e4 ,a deep blood col\r1 prep>$ f oxide ( iron4 ,sangu9ol5t 7sc4 ampull74 ,glass vessels f\nd 9 ! catacombs at ,rome1 conta9+ a r$ s$im5t1 asc]ta9$ by analysis to be blood2 & canonically pron\nc$ by ! ,roman ,*ur* to be t ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian m>tyrs 9 ^: tombs x has be5 f\nd4 7,! subject is discuss$ at l5g? by ,v4 ,s*ultze3 die ,katakomb51 ,leipzig1 #ahhb47 ,sanh$rim1 ,heb4 ,! supreme c\ncil ( ! ,jews1 :i* sat at ,j]usalem 9 a circul> hall1 "o half ( :i* 0 )9 ! temple1 & ! o!r outside4 7,bosc47 ,sap-gre54 ,! only gre5 vegetable pigm5t2 us$ 9 wat]-col\r pa9t+4 ,obta9$ by evaporat+ ! juice ( ! b]ries ( ! buck?orn1 mix$ ) lime4 ,sap-wood4 ,! s(t :ite wood imm$iately "u ! b>k ( a tree4 ,sapphire 7,syriac saphilah74 ,! ori5tal sapphire f ,arabia1 :i* has be5 kn[n f ! e>lie/ antiquity1 0 "o ( ! /ones on ! brea/plate ( ,a>on1 & 0 d$icat$ to ,apollo by ! ,greeks1 by :om x 0 reg>d$ z ! gem ( gems--! sacr$ /one p> excell5ce4 ,! sapphires f ,brazil are also call$ ori5tal sapphires4 ,! sapphires ( ,puy1 f\nd 9 a m\nta9 9 ,c5tral ,france1 v>y f ! deepe/ to ! pale/ blue1 pass+ sometimes to a r$di% blue or ev5 to a yell[i% gre54 ,! sapphire1 al?\gh extremely h>d1 has be5 engrav$ by ! anci5ts4 ,!re is a beautiful sapphire among ! cr[n jewels ( ,russia1 repres5t+ a drap$ female figure3 ! /one is ( two t9ts1 & ! arti/ has skilfully us$ ! d>k t9t = ! woman & ! light = ! drap]y4 7,l4 ,dieulafait47 ,sapphire1 9 ,*ri/ian art4 7,see ,,blue47 ,s>aballa1 ,s>ab>a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,loose tr\s]s1 :i* rea*$ f ! wai/ to ! in/ep1 worn by ! ,p>?ians1 ,m$es1 & ,p]sians4 ,s>ab&1 ,sp4 ,a sl[ dance d]iv$ f ! ,s>ac5s2 ! music = s>ab&s1 by ,corelli & o!r old ma/]s1 is int]e/+4 7,see ,*appell's ,hi/ory ( ,music1 c47 ,s>ac5ic ,ar*itecture4 7,see ,,alhambraic1 ,,moori%1 ,,moresco-,,spani%47 ,s>apis1 ,p]s4 774 ,! tunic ( ! k+s ( ,p]sia2 x 0 made ( a f9e purple-col\r$ clo?1 ) a :ite b& 9 front embroid]$ ) gold4 ,s>c5et4 ,a f9e ?9 wov5 silk4 ,an improv$ c5dal1 introduc$ 9 ! #ae? c5tury by ! ,s>ac5s ( ! s\? ( ,spa92 h5ce its "n4 7,see ,,c5dal47 ,s>cilis1 ,*r4 ,a wooll5 g>m5t--n describ$4 ,s>col9e 7,gr4 1 fle%74 ,fle%-col\r$4 ,s>colite4 ,a /one ( a rose-fle% col\r4 ,s>cophagus1 ,g54 72 1 fle%1 & 1 to eat74 ,a c(f9 ( a lime/one call$ ,lapis ,assius1 9 :i* ! corpse 0 rapidly consum$4 ,! great s>cophagus call$ 8( ,alex&] ! ,great10 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 is a celebrat$ specim54 7,see ,,bisomus1 ,,quadrisomus1 & ,,trisomus47 ,s>d or ,c>nelian4 ,a br[ni%-r$ v>iety ( *alc$ony4 ,s>d-a*ates4 ,a "n giv5 by ! anci5ts to v>ieties ( agate1 :i* conta9$ lay]s ( ,s>d or c>nelian4 ,s>donic ,laught]4 ,a di/ortion ( ! features ( ! dy+1 ! clos+ symptom ( sev]al fatal diseases2 nam$ f ! poison\s h]b ,s>donia4 ,s>d-onyx4 ,a preci\s /one compos$ ( alt]nate lay]s ( c>nelian & *alc$ony2 ext5sively us$ = gem-engrav+4 ,s>del1 ,s>d9e1 ,s>dius4 ,a preci\s /one m5tion$ 9 ,scripture 9 ! description ( ,a>on's brea/plate4 ,s>issa1 ,gr4 774 ,! longe/ & heavie/ spe> ( ! ,greeks peculi> to ! ,mac$onian phalanx4 ,s>raz9ois ,c>pets4 ,embroid]$ /uffs resembl+ tape/ry1 made 9 ! #aj? & #aa? c5turies1 d\btless imitat$ f "w by ! ,s>ac5s4 ,s>s5-/ones4 ,b\ld]s ( s&/one f\nd on ! ,*alk d[ns 9 ,wilt%ire4 ,s>snet4 7,see ,,s>c5et47 ,s>tago1 ,r4 ,a fry+-pan2 9 ! patois ( ,langu$oc1 s>tan4 ,sat94 ,?is f9e silk1 orig9ally import$ f ,*9a1 0 fir/ kn[n 9 ,engl& 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,x is ?ick] ?an ord9>y silk1 & rem>kable = its smoo? glossy surface1 n exhibit+ ! m>ks ( ! reticulations ( ! ?reads4 ,sat9-sp>4 ,an ornam5tal /one1 hav+ a s(t sat9y surface :5 poli%$4 ,sat9-wood4 ,an ornam5tal yell[ wood mu* us$ 9 cab9et-mak+4 ,sat9et4 ,a ?9 k9d ( sat94 ,saturn1 ,h]4 ,! black col\r 9 ! arms ( sov]eign pr9ces4 ,saturnalia1 ,r4 ,fe/ivals ( ,saturn1 held on ! sev5? ( ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y 7#ad? ( ,decemb]71 in/itut$ by ,numa4 ,dur+ ! f\r or five days t ?is fe/ival la/$1 bo? public & private bus9ess 0 int]rupt$2 & banquets & fe/ivities 7 held1 9 :i* ma/]s & slaves met on a tempor>y foot+ ( equality4 ,9 ! fea/s at ru/ic places1 ! holl[ /atue ( ,saturn 0 fill$ ) oil2 he held a prun+ knife 9 8 h&1 & 8 feet 7 surr\nd$ ) a b& ( wool4 ,satyrs4 ,greek deities ( ! wood$ pla9s1 z ! ,roman fauns 7 ( ! fields4 ,!y are usually repres5t$ z ! att5dants ( ,bac*us1 or ! lov]s ( ! ,nymphs1 ) goat's legs & horns1 & human bodies cov]$ ) %ort hair2 (t5 ) ,,lac9ia on ! neck4 ,saund]s' ,blue 7,gre57 7f ! ,fr5* c5dres' bleu74 ,! blue a%es ( calc9$ lapis lazuli4 7,see ,,c>bonates ,,( ,,copp]47 ,saurians4 ,animals ( ! liz>d tribe1 crocodiles1 c41 ant$iluvian & o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fjb4 ,device ( ,*>les d',amboise1 ,sieur de ,*aumont4 ,savage-man or ,wood-man1 ,h]4 ,a wild man1 nak$1 or clo!d 9 sk9s or leaves1 & c>ry+ a club4 ,! illu/ration is ! device ( ,de ,*aumont1 ,m>%al ( ,france 7 #aeaj71 ) ! motto1 8,mitem animum agre/i sub tegm9e scabro10 :i* he bore embroid]$ on ! p5non ( 8 company4 ,savonn]ie4 7,see ,,turkey-,,/it*47 ,saxon ,blue4 ,sulphate ( indigo us$ z a dye-/uff4 ,saxon ,gold-"w ( elegant design & skilful workman%ip1 may be attribut$ to ! #e? & #f? c5turies4 ,! art 0 d\btless import$ by ,roman coloni/s4 ,specim5s may be /udi$ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 7,see ,,metallurgy47 ,scabellum1 ,r4 7dim94 f ,,scamnum1 q4v47 7#a7 ,a /ool or /ep to get into b$ )4 7#b7 ,a %oe ) a ca/anet 9 ! sole1 ) :i* ! we>] beat "t1 z an accompanim5t to music4 ,scagliola 7,x4 scaglia1 a *ip ( m>ble74 ,artificial m>ble made ( gypsum1 glue1 c41 ( v>iegat$ col\rs1 9 imitation ( m>ble1 appli$ 9 ornam5tal "w l /ucco1 b admitt+ a f9e poli%4 ,scal1 ,r4 7sc&o1 to climb74 ,a ladd] or /aircase4 ,scald1 ,sc&4 ,a poet or b>d4 ,scald9o1 ,x4 ,a copp]4 ,scale1 9 ,music 7,x4 scala1 a ladd]74 7,see ,,tones47 ,scalmus1 ,r4 774 ,! ?ole1 or /rong peg ) a ?ong1 ) :i* an o> 0 atta*$ to ! side ( a %ip4 ,scalp]1 ,scalprum1 ,r4 7scalpo1 to cut74 ,a g5]al t]m = all k9ds ( cutt+ tools1 su* z *isels1 knives1 c4 ,scalptura4 ,engrav+ 9 preci\s /ones4 7,see ,,intaglio1 ,,cameo47 ,scamnum1 ,r4 7sc&o1 to climb74 ,a /ool = a b$ or arm-*air1 or a /one b5* ) a /ep4 ,sc&ula1 ,r4 ,a wood5 %+le us$ = tiles 7tegul74 ,scansoria ,ma*9a or ,scansorium1 ,r4 7sc&o1 to m\nt74 ,a scaffold+1 su* z a t[]1 :i* enables "w to be c>ri$ on at v>i\s heights f ! gr\nd4 ,scantl+4 ,9 ,masonry1 ! size ( a /one1 9 l5g?1 bread?1 & ?ickness4 ,9 ,c>p5try1 ! dim5sions ( a timb] 9 bread? & ?ickness only4 ,any piece ( timb] less ?an five in*es squ>e is call$ scantl+4 ,scapha1 ,r4 71 i4 e4 dug out74 ,a long-boat or cutt] atta*$ to a l>g] vessel2 obvi\sly1 f ! etymology1 a sort ( canoe 9 its orig92 our 8skiff40 ,scaphium1 ,r4 774 ,a vessel ( ,greek orig9 & ( small size1 & 9 ! =m ( a boat 7scapha71 :i*1 ?\gh us$ z a dr9k+-cup1 is especially to be class$ among sacrificial ut5sils4 ,scapple4 ,9 ,masonry1 to r$uce a /one to a /raight surface1 )\t mak+ x smoo?4 ,scapul>y1 ,*r4 ,a "p ( ! mona/ic dress1 worn by bo? sexes ov] ! %\ld]s 7scapula74 ,x is g5]ally a n>r[ /rip ( clo? contra/+ ) ! col\r ( ! dress1 rea*+ almo/ to ! feet4 ,scapus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a %aft or /em4 ,?is t]m is appli$ to sev]al di/9ct ?+s1 :i* all1 h[ev]1 imply an idea ( use 9 support ( "s o!r ?+2 z1 = in/ance1 ! %aft ( a column1 :i* supports a capital1 & occasionally an entablature2 ! c5tral %aft or newel :i* supports ! /aircase ( a column2 ! /em ( a c&elabrum or lamp-re/1 & s on4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fjc4 ,sc>abu1 sacr$4 ,sc>abu 7,egyp471 or sacr$ ateu*us1 is an attribute ( ,ph?a1 & ! symbol ( creation4 ,"u ! "n ( ,khep] 7creator71 ! sc>abu 0 giv5 to ! soldi]s 9 ex*ange = _! oa? ( fidelity1 & worn by !m z a f+]-r+4 ,) w+s ext5d$ 7z 9 ,fig4 #fjc7 x is a fun]eal ornam5t4 ,sc>let4 7,see ,,iod9e ,,sc>let47 ,sc>let ,o*re4 7,see ,,v5etian ,,r$47 ,sc>pe1 ,esc>pe1 ,h]4 ,a dim9utive ( a b5d s9i/]4 ,scaup]4 ,a tool us$ by engrav]s2 a k9d ( g\ge4 7,angl4 scoop]47 ,sc5a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 7#a7 ,! /age ( a !atre1 includ+ n only ! "p s call$ at ! pres5t day1 b ! wall at ! back1 :i* 0 provid$ ) ?ree doors1 "o 9 ! c5tre 7valv regi71 & two lat]al ones 7valv hospitales74 7#b7 ,a d\ble-edg$ axe1 us$ 9 ! sacrifices2 "o ( ! iron sides ( ?is axe _h ! broad blade ( ! securis1 & ! o!r t ( ! dolabra4 ,9 ! s5se ( 8an axe10 sc5a is ! contract$ =m ( an old ,lat9 ^w sac5a4 ,sc5e-pa9t+ 0 inv5t$ by ,inigo ,jones1 ab\t #afaj4 ,sc5ographia1 ,r4 7-74 ,! draw+ ( a build+ 9 p]spective4 ,a geometrical plan is call$ or?ographia4 ,sceptre1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,orig9ally1 9 e>ly antiquity1 a long /aff simil> to ! %aft ( a spe>1 :i* 0 c>ri$ by great p]sons to lean on :5 walk+4 ,aft]w>ds x became ! trun*eon1 & a weapon ( (f5ce & def5ce4 ,lat] on1 an ornam5t 0 add$ to ! upp] end ( ?is /aff1 & x became ! insignia ( p[] & au?ority4 ,! ivory sceptre ( ! k+s & consuls ( ,rome 0 surm\nt$ by an eagle4 ,! sceptre 0 an attribute ( ,jupit] & ,juno1 z sov]eigns ( ! gods4 ,s*afte1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,%aft47 ,s*eele's ,gre54 ,a gre5 pigm5t2 an ars5ite ( copp]2 ars5ite ( pota% mix$ ) sulphate ( copp]2 us$ 9 oil & wat]-col\rs4 ,s*]zo1 ,x4 7playful74 ,a lively /yle 9 music2 fa/] ?an ! m9uet 7su* z 9 ,bee?ov5's ,second ,symphony1 op4 #cf1 9 ,d major74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fjd4 ,s*leswig ,lace4 ,s*leswig ,lace4 ,nor? ,s*leswig 7or ,s\? ,jutl&7 is ! only prov9ce ( ,d5m>k 9 :i* !re 0 a regul> manufacture ( lace4 ,! art itself is suppos$ to h be5 introduc$1 9 #aeae1 by ,que5 ,elizabe? 7si/] ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 & wife ( ,*ri/ian ,,ii4 ( ,d5m>k74 ,ab\t #agab lace-mak+ 0 mu* improv$ by ,brabant wom54 ,! e>li] specim5s are all ( ,flemi% "*1 made on ! pill[ 9 ! same way1 occasionally imitat+ ! ,me*l9 gr\nd ) ! patt]n app>5tly run 9 ) ! ne$le4 ,all ,s*leswig laces are rem>kable = _! f9e quality & excell5t workman%ip4 ,! engrav+ %[s "p ( a %irt-coll> ( ,*ri/ian ,,iv41 ( a ,brabant patt]n to be se5 9 8 portrait 9 ,hampton ,c\rt ,palace4 ,s*meltz1 ,g]m4 ,glass ornam5t2 produc$ by fus+ lumps ( col\r$ glass toge!r to imitate m>ble1 cornelian1 & o!r /ones4 7,see ,,glass47 ,s*we9fur?'s ,gre54 ,a brilliant sea-gre5 pigm5t4 ,scimit>4 7,see ,,scymet>47 ,scimpodium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 footprop74 ,a c\* or long *air = an invalid4 ,sc9tillant1 ,h]4 ,emitt+ sp>ks4 7,see ,fig4 #cdb47 ,scioli/ 7f 1 a %ad[74 ,a man ( sup]ficial acquirem5ts1 :o sees only ! %ad[s ( ?+s4 ,scioptics 71 a %ad[74 ,! bran* ( ! sci5ce ( optics appli$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! cam]a obscura4 ,scio!ricon 774 ,a sun-dial4 ,scipio4 ,an (ficial /aff4 7,see ,,sceptre47 ,scirophoria4 ,a!nian fe/ivals held 9 ! mon? ,scirophorion or ,june4 ,scirpea1 ,r4 ,a waggon =m$ ( basket-"w ( plait$ ru%es 7scirpus71 & us$ pr9cipally = agricultural op]ations4 ,scob9a1 ,r4 7scabo1 to scrape74 ,a rasp = wood2 di/9ct f lima1 a file = metals4 ,scobs4 ,%r$s ( ivory1 metals1 c41 turn$ (f ! la! or rasp1 c4 ,sconces4 ,brackets project+ f ! wall1 support+ c&le/icks3 orig9at$ 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 & f t date =m an important bran* ( metallurgical art-"w4 ,scop1 ,r4 ,a broom made ( small twigs ( wood4 ,?is t]m survives 9 ! ,langu$oc esc\be4 ,scopul1 ,r4 ,a little broom4 ,scorp]s4 ,9 wood-engrav+1 tools us$ = cutt+ away l>ge spaces aft] outl9+ or engrav+1 s z to leave only ! draw+ 9 relief4 ,scorpio1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7lit4 a scorpion74 7#a7 ,a k9d ( cross-b[4 7#b7 ,a pyramid ( /ones rais$ = a l&m>k 9 c\ntry places4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fje4 ,scotia or ,tro*ilus4 ,scotia or ,tro*ilus1 ,ar*4 71 74 ,a concave m\ld+ employ$ especially 9 ! decoration ( ! bases ( columns or pila/]s1 betwe5 ! fillets ( ! tori4 ,9 pla9 bases ! scoti are smoo?1 & 9 decorat$ bases !y are ornam5t$ ) sculptures1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #fje4 ,sc\rge4 7,see ,,flagellum & ,,flagrum47 ,scrap]4 ,an engrav]'s tool = remov+ ,,burrs 7q4v474 ,scre51 ,*r4 ,an op5 b>ri] ( wood-"w or /one enclos+ ! *oir or *ancel ( a *ur*1 *apel1 or tomb2 g5]ally highly enri*$ by c>v+ & gild+1 & ! l[] panels decorat$ ) pa9t+4 7,see ,,rood-,,l(t47 ,scr9ium1 ,scr9ia1 ,*r4 & ,r4 7#a7 ,*r4 ,a *e/ :i* held *iefly liturgical writ+s2 accord+ to ! writ+s !y conta9$1 ^! cases 7 v>i\sly di/+ui%$ z scr9ia epi/ol>um1 scr9ia dispositionum1 scr9ia libellorum1 scr9ia memori1 scr9ia sacra1 c4 ,scr9ia 7 g5]ally kept 9 ! diaconicum or scevophylacium4 7#b7 ,cyl9drical boxes or cases us$ = c>ry+ volumes 7i4 e4 rolls7 & pap]s 7cf4 ,,hanap]74 7#c7 ,scr9ia ungu5t>ia 7 us$ to conta9 phials ( oils & p]fumes1 c41 = ! toilette4 ,scriptorium1 ,*r4 ,an ap>tm5t 9 l>ge mona/]ies :]e manuscripts 7 transcrib$4 ,scripulum4 7,see ,,scrupulum47 ,scrupulum1 ,r4 7scrupus1 lit4 a small /one74 ,a scruple1 ! smalle/ ,roman gold co92 x weigh$ a ?ird ( ! d5>ius aureus4 7,see ,,d5>ius47 ,scrutoire1 ,fr4 ,an old way ( spell+ escritoire4 ,scudo1 ,x4 ,a silv] co9 wor? ab\t #ds4 ,9 ,rome ! gold scudo is wor? #fes4 ,sculpone1 ,r4 ,a common k9d ( boot1 ) a wood5 sole2 x 0 worn by ! familia ru/ica1 or slaves :o work$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,sculpture 7f sculpo1 to c>ve7 includes all c>v$ "w1 9 wood1 ivory1 /one1 m>ble1 metal1 or o!r mat]ial2 & also ^? works =m$ 9 a s(t] mat]ial n requir+ c>v+1 su* z wax or clay4 ,x includes ,,/atu>y1 c>v$ ornam5t1 & ,,glyptics or incis$ gems & cameos4 ,f ! practice ( prep>+ ! model 9 clay1 sculpture is also call$ ! pla/ic art4 ,a mo/ rem>kable incid5t 9 ! hi/ory ( sculpture1 is ! fact t ! mo/ anci5t specim5s are c>v$ ( ! h>de/ /ones1 su* z basalt1 granite1 & porphyry2 & t ?is "w 0 done at a p]iod antec$5t to ! introduction ( /eel tools4 7,consult ,r$=d's ,anci5t ,sculpture47 ,scumbl+4 ,! process ( go+ ov] a pa9t+ ) a ne>ly dry bru%1 to s(t5 & bl5d ! t9ts4 ,scutage1 ,o4 ,e4 7f scutum1 a %ield74 ,a tax ^u l&s held by knight-s]vice4 ,scutale1 ,r4 7f scutum1 i4 e4 %ield-%ap$74 ,! holl[ 9 ! ?ongs ( a sl+ 9 :i* ! missile is laid4 ,scut>ius1 ,m$4 ,an esquire or %ield-be>]4 ,scut*eon1 = ,,escut*eon 7q4v474 ,scutella4 ,dim9utive ( ,,scutra 7q4v474 ,scutica1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a :ip made ) a lea!r ?ong 774 ,scuti=m4 ,%ap$ l a %ield4 ,scutra1 ,r4 7f scutum1 i4 e4 %ield-%ap$74 ,dim9utive scutella4 ,a squ>e wood5 tray = plates1 di%es1 & cups4 ,scutum1 ,r4 & ,egyp4 ,! l>ge oblong %ield ( ! ,roman infantry1 9 contradi/9ction to clipeus1 a r\nd %ield4 7,see ,,%ields47 ,scymet>4 ,a sword ( ori5tal orig91 ) a curv$ blade1 v %>p4 ,scyphus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a dr9k+-cup ( wood or silv]1 ( small] capacity ?an ! ,,bromias 7q4v474 ,x 0 sacr$ to ,h]cules4 ,seals4 ,anci5t porcela9 seals1 to :i* ! ,*9ese attribute an antiquity ( f #ajjj to #bjjj ye>s1 are met ) 9 collections2 & precisely id5tical specim5s h be5 f\nd 9 ! bogs ( ,irel&4 ,!y are ( a peculi> :ite or cream-col\r$ porcela91 su* z has n be5 made 9 ,*9a = sev]al hundr$ ye>s4 ,x is believ$ t ! ,iri% specim5s mu/ h la9 buri$ !re f a p]iod ant]ior to hi/ory4 7,=tune47 7,see ,,sigillum1 ,,r+s47 ,seax4 ,a ,saxon sword4 ,secco1 ,x4 ,fresco-pa9t+ 9 secco is t k9d :i* absorbs ! col\rs into ! pla/]1 & gives !m a dry sunk5 appe>ance4 7,fairholt47 ,second ,di/ance4 ,9 a picture1 ! "p ( ! middle di/ance next ! =egr\nd4 ,second>y ,col\rs4 ,! ?ree prim>y col\rs 7conta9+ no?+ ( any o!r col\r7--blue1 r$1 & yell[--:5 mix$ 9 equal proportions produce ?ree second>y col\rs3--blue & yell[ produce gre52 blue & r$1 violet2 & yell[ & r$1 orange4 ,mix$ 9 unequal proportions !y produce :at are call$ ,,tones 7q4v474 ,secos1 ,egyp4 774 ,! "n = ! ,,naos 9 an ,egyptian temple4 ,secret>ium1 ,*r4 7secretum1 secret74 ,a sacri/y 7n a tab]nacle1 z ma9ta9$ by "s au?ors7 9 ! apse1 at ! side ( ! alt>4 ,9 ! anci5t basilicas !re 7 two su* recesses1 "o on ea* side ( ! alt>4 ,sectilis4 7,see ,,pavim5tum47 ,securicula 7dim9utive ( securis74 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a dove-tail mortise4 ,securis1 ,r4 7seco1 to cut74 ,an axe or hat*et ( any k9d2 b esp4 t borne by ! lictors 9 ! ,,fasces4 7,see ,,dolabra1 ,,bip5nis1 ,,fascis1 c47 ,securis ,dannica1 ,m$4 7,see ,,bip5nis47 ,secutores1 ,r4 ,gladiators appo9t$ to fight ) ! ,reti>ii 7:om !y 7 con/antly pursu+ r\nd ! circus72 or ^? :o replac$ o!rs kill$ 7 s call$4 ,s$es1 ,s$ile 7dim94 s$icula74 ,any k9d ( seat4 ,s$ilia4 7#a7 ,r4 ,! r[s ( seats 9 ! amphi!atre4 7#b7 ,*r4 ,9 a ,ca?olic *ur*1 ! /one seats on ! s\? side ( ! alt>1 = ! use ( ! cl]gy 9 ! int]vals ( ! s]vices4 ,sege/rium1 ,r4 7lit4 ( /raw74 ,a co>se wrapp] made ( sk9s or /raw-matt+4 ,segm5ta1 ,r4 7seco1 to cut (f74 ,/rips ( ri* clo? or tissues ( gold or silv] worn z a bord] to ! dresses ( weal?y ,roman ladies4 ,segno4 ,9 ,music1 a direction to repeat3--al segno1 z f> z ! sign2 dal segno1 f ! sign4 ,segreant1 ,h]4 ,a griff9 or wyv]n rampant4 7,see ,fig4 #cfi47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fjf4 ,sejant4 ,sejant1 ,h]4 ,sitt+3--( a lion1 at re/ ) 8 =e-legs /ret*$ on ! gr\nd1 b awake1 & 8 head & tail elevat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fjg4 ,sejant ,rampant4 ,sejant ,rampant4 ,seat$ l a cat1 ) 8 =e-legs erect4 ,sejugis1 ,r4 7sex1 six1 & jungo1 to jo974 ,a *>iot drawn by six horses abrea/4 ,seliqua/rum1 ,*r4 ,a seat ( highly ar*aic "* met ) on c]ta9 monum5ts ( ,*ri/ian art4 ,sella1 ,r4 7s$eo1 to sit74 ,a l[ seat )\t back1 a /ool2 sella curulis1 a curule *air2 its feet 7 ( ivory1 & took ! =m ( an ,x1 & x fold$ l a camp-/ool2 sella ca/r5sis1 a real camp-/ool2 sella balne>is1 a ba?-seat1 we possess a specim5 9 anci5t r$ m>ble ( ! greate/ beauty1 ano!r "n = x 0 sella p]tusa2 sella tonsoria1 a b>b]'s *air4 ,aga91 ! t]m sella 0 appli$ to a s$an-*air 7sella portatoria1 ge/atoria1 f]toria71 & a pack-saddle = bea/s ( burd5 7sella bajulatoria71 & to a rid+-saddle 7sella eque/ris74 ,sell>ia1 ,r4 ,a l>ge reception-room1 s call$ because x 0 furni%$ ) a numb] ( sell4 ,sell>is 7sc4 equus71 ,r4 ,a saddle horse4 ,sellula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( ,,sella74 ,a small s$an-*air4 ,sembella1 ,r4 ,a nom9al subdivision ( ! d5>ius1 ( :i* x 0 wor? a tw5tie? "p1 or ab\t fivep5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fjh4 ,fleur-de-lis 7seme74 ,anci5t ,france4 ,seme or ,asp]s$1 ,h]4 ,s[n broadca/1 or scatt]$1 )\t any fix$ numb]1 ov] ! field4 7,fig4 #fjh47 ,sem5tiv1 ,r4 7sem5tis1 a s[+74 ,a fe/ival :i* took place at se$-"t 9 hon\r ( ,c]es & ,tellus4 ,semi- 7-71 z an adjunct1 is ! ,greek =m ( demi half4 ,semibreve4 ,9 ,music1 half a breve2 ! longe/ note 9 mod]n music1 m>k$ ,semibreve symbol4 ,semic9ctium1 ,r4 7semi1 half1 & c+o1 to gird74 ,a %ort kilt worn by m5 :5 go+ ?r\gh viol5t ex]cises or sev]e bodily lab\r2 x rea*$ f ! wai/ to ! knees4 ,semidiapason4 ,9 ,music1 an octave less5$ by a semitone4 ,semiquav]4 ,a sixte5? ( a semibreve--,semiquav] symbol4 ,semis1 ,semissis4 ,! half ( an ,z1 or six ounces2 h5ce ,semisses six p] c5t4 int]e/4 ,semita1 ,r4 7se & meo1 i4 e4 go+ aside74 ,a pa?way 9 a field2 a n>r[ lane 9 a t[n4 ,semit>ge1 ,m$4 ,fr4 ,a scimit>4 7,see ,,t>ge47 ,semitone4 ,9 ,music2 ! smalle/ int]val 9 mod]n music2 ! anci5ts _h qu>t]-tones 7q4v474 ,semi-uncials4 ,dur+ ! #f? & #g? c5turies1 a transition /yle ( illum9at+ prevail$1 ! lett]s ( :i* h be5 t]m$ semi-uncials4 ,?is1 9 a fur!r transition1 became m l ! old ,roman cursive1 :i* 0 call$ !n m9uscule2 x began to prevail ov] uncials ab\t ! #h? c5tury1 & 9 ! #aj? its use 0 e/abli%$4 7,see ,,uncial ,,lett]s47 ,semuncia4 ,half an ounce4 ,s5aculum1 ,r4 ,a place 9 :i* ! s5ate us$ to meet4 ,!re 7 at ,rome ?ree s5acula2 "o betwe5 ! ,capitol & ! ,=um1 a second ne> ! ,porta ,cap5a1 & a ?ird ne> ! temple ( ,bellona4 ,s5io1 ,r4 ,! numb] six inscrib$ on ! face ( dice1 & !nce ! ?r[ :5 all ! sixes turn$ up4 ,s5t9a1 ,r4 ,! well or hold ( a %ip4 ,s5t9aculum1 ,r4 ,a %ip's pump4 ,sepia4 ,a w>m1 br[n1 wat]-col\r pigm5t obta9$ f ! ink-bag ( ! cuttlefi%4 7,see ,,roman ,,sepia47 ,sept-foil1 ,*r4 ,a figure ( sev5 foils1 typical ( ! sev5 sacram5ts ( ! ,*ur*1 & o!r my/]ies ( religion l9k$ to ! numb] sev54 ,septilat]al4 ,hav+ sev5 sides4 ,septimontium1 ,r4 ,a fe/ival ( ! sev5 hills1 celebrat$ at ,rome 9 ,decemb]4 ,septizonium1 ,septemzonium1 ,r4 ,a build+ ( great magnific5ce1 :i* _h sev5 /ories ( columns "o above ! o!r2 ea* set support$ an entablature & cornice runn+ "r r\nd ! build+ 7zona71 :5ce ! "n ,septizonium4 ,septum1 ,r4 & ,*r4 7sepio1 to f5ce 974 ,9 g5]al1 any enclosure %ut 9 by walls1 palisades1 b>ri]s1 h$ges1 c4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 septum 0 ! "n giv5 to a b>ri]1 :i*1 9 ! anci5t ,roman basilicas1 sep>at$ ! nave f ! absides4 ,septunx1 ,r4 7septem & uncia74 ,sev5-twelf?s ( any quantity1 :atev] its nature4 ,sepul*re1 ,*r4 ,! ,holy ,sepul*re is a fav\rite subject ( ar*itectural sculpture1 9 ca!drals & cont95tal *ur*es4 ,x is g5]ally f\nd on ! nor? side ( ! *ancel ne> ! alt>4 ,sepulcrum1 ,r4 7sepelio1 to bury74 ,a sepul*re1 ! g5]al t]m = any k9d ( tomb 9 :i* ! dead 7 buri$1 or 9 :i* _! a%es 7 deposit$ 9 urns4 ,sepulcrum famili>e1 a sepul*re erect$ = a s+le p]son1 or = ! memb]s ( a family4 ,! sepulcrum commune 0 a tomb held 9 common by a numb] ( p]sons belong+ ei!r to a s+le family1 or sev]al families1 or a gr\p ( individuals1 su* z t giv5 9 ,fig4 #ahb1 :i* repres5ts ! tomb ( ! fre$m5 ( ,octavia4 ,sequ9 7,x4 zec*9o74 ,a gold co9 9 ,italy1 wor? ab\t #is4 #f;d42 & 9 ,turkey wor? ab\t #cs4 #f;d4 ,s]a1 ,r4 7s]o1 to fa/574 ,a padlock or movable lock to a door4 ,s]apeum1 ,egyp4 774 ,a g5]al t]m = sepul*ral monum5ts 9 ,egypt1 b m especially t ( ,memphis4 7,bosc47 ,s]aph2 pl4 ,s]aphim1 ,heb4 7,see ,,angels1 ,,*]ubim47 8,!y are usually repres5t$ ) w+s & a flam+ he>t1 to typify spiritual emotion & div9e affection2 or cov]$ all ov] ) eyes1 to d5ote _! k ( all human ev5ts z c\nsellors ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,! ,s]aph's head 9 ,h]aldry1 is usually del9eat$ ) six w+s1 two above & two bel[1 :i* cross ea* o!r1 & "o on ea* side ( ! head40 7,fairholt47 ,s]ges1 ,*r4 ,fr4 ,! l>ge wax c&les us$ 9 *ur*es4 ,!y are (t5 cov]$ ) texts & devices4 ,s]ia1 ,r4 ,an e>!nw>e vessel us$ *iefly = hold+ w9e & oil2 x 0 l>g] ?an ! amphora1 & small] ?an ! dolium4 ,s]p5t4 ,a musical w9d in/rum5t1 ( a p[]ful bass2 inv5t$ by a ,fr5* prie/ at ,aux]re 9 #aeij4 ,s]p5t4 7#a7 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology an emblem ( ! pr9ciple ( evil2 ! ,virg9 ,m>y is frequ5tly repres5t$ trampl+ on ! head ( ! s]p5t4 ,x is especially a symbol ( cunn+1 ly+1 & envy4 7#b7 ,g5]ally4 ,! s]p5t ) its tail 9 its m\? describes a circle :i* is ! symbol ( et]nity4 ,9 ,classic ,art x is an attribute ( sculapius1 & ( ,apollo2 & a symbol ( ! ,g5ius ,loci 7esp4 ( temples1 c474 ,s]p5t9e ,v]ses beg9 & end ) ! same ^w3 8,ambo flor5tes tatibus1 ,arcades ambo40 ,s]rat$4 ,hav+ an edge l ! tee? ( a saw 7s]ra74 ,set-(fs1 ,ar*4 ,! m\ld+s & slopes on buttresses1 divid+ !m into /ages4 ,sett+ draw+s 9 p5cil or crayon is done by simply pass+ !m ?r\gh a di% ( milk1 or by wa%+ ! surface ) a weak solution ( is+lass4 ,sev]ey1 ,ar*4 ,a bay1 or comp>tm5t 9 a vault$ ceil+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fji4 ,svres ,vase1 ) jewell$ ornam5t4 ,svres ,porcela94 ,! celebrat$ manufactory at ,svres 0 e/abli%$ 9 #agef4 ,soon aft]w>ds x became ! prop]ty ( ! k+1 ,l\is ,,xv41 & 0 mu* patroniz$ bo? by him & ,madame de ,pompad\r4 ,"s ( ! fir/ arti/s ( ,france 7 employ$ to decorate ! plaques & vases1 & ! productions ( ?is factory are m highly priz$ ?an any o!rs 9 ! _w4 ,9 #ahgj ?ree j>d9ires 7 sold by auction 9 ,london = ov] #aj1jjjl4 ,! f9e/ col\rs ( ?is porcela9 7 ! bleu du roi & ! rose de ,pompad\r4 ,sew]4 7,see ,,cloaca47 ,sextans1 ,r4 7sextus1 six?74 ,a copp] co9 wor? ! t5? ( an z1 9 weight ab\t two ounces 7unci74 ,sextant4 ,! six? "p ( a circle2 an arc ( #fj degrees4 ,sext>ius1 ,r4 7sextus74 ,a measure ( capacity us$ = liquids1 gra91 c42 x held ! t5? ( a ,,congius 7q4v474 ,sext]tius1 ,r4 ,a co9 orig9ally ( silv]1 & aft]w>ds ( f9e copp] 7auri*alcum72 x 0 wor? two ases & a half4 ,sextula1 ,r4 ,! six? "p ( ! ounce 7uncia72 ! smalle/ d5om9ation ( ,roman money4 ,s=zato 7,x474 ,9 ,music2 ) =ce1 l\d] ?an ! re/4 ,sfregazzi or ,sfregature1 ,x4 ,by ?is t]m is meant a peculi> ?9 k9d ( glaz+1 :i* is execut$ by dipp+ ! f+] into ! col\r1 & draw+ x once lightly & ev5ly along ! "p ( ! picture on :i* x is to be appli$--su* z ! %ade on ! *eek1 ! limbs1 c41 or :]ev] x is wi%$ to lay a s(t ?9 %ad[4 7,consult ,mrs4 ,m]rifield1 ,anci5t ,practice ( ,pa9t+1 vol4 ii4 p4 #hgi47 ,sgraffito1 ,x4 7lit4 scrat*$74 ,a me?od ( pa9t+ on /ucco1 9 :i* a gr\nd ( d>k /ucco is cov]$ ) a coat ( :ite1 & ! design is =m$ by scrap+ ?is away = ! %ad[s4 7,consult an article by ,mr4 ,alan ,cole 9 ! ,h\se ,furni%] & ,decorator1 ,may #aj1 #ahgc47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #faj4 ,%ackle4 ,%ackle & ,padlock1 ,h]4 ,a badge ( ! ,yorki/ p>ty dur+ ! w>s ( ! ,roses2 call$ also a ,,fett]-,,lock4 ,%ades4 7,see ,,umbr47 ,%aft1 ,ar*4 ,! "p ( ! column compris$ betwe5 ! base & ! capital4 ,%aft1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! ,may-pole4 ,may-poles seem to h exi/$ 9 mo/ villages until ! ,civil ,w>4 ,!y 7 aboli%$ by an ord9ance ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t1 ,april #f1 #afdd1 z hea!ni% vanities 8g5]ally abus$ to sup]/ition & wick$nesse40 ,%aftman1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a measure r\ghly six in*es2 8! measure ( ! fi/ ) ! ?umb set up40 7,ray1 #afgd47 ,%agre54 ,a gra9$ lea!r prep>$ f ! sk9 ( a species ( %>k1 & /a9$ gre54 ,a close imitation is made f horses' or asses' sk9s1 9 ,russia1 & dy$ r$1 blue1 or black4 ,%alm or ,%awm4 ,a musical in/rum5t1 a pipe ) a re$ 9 ! m\?-hole4 ,%amrock1 ,h]4 ,a trefoil plant or leaf1 ! badge ( ,irel&4 ,%>d1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a piece ( brok5 pott]y4 7,x has o!r mean+s4 ,consult ,halliwell47 ,%ay-le1 ,*94 ,a relic ( ,buddha4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #faa4 ,%eaf4 ,device ( ,alphonso d',avalos4 ,%eaf4 7#a7 ,a bundle ( ripe corn b\nd up 9 ! field2 ! device assum$ by ,alfonso d',avalos1 :5 he 0 made capta9-g5]al ( ! army ( ,*>les ,v41 ) ! motto imply+ incessant devotion to 8 "w1--t1 z soon z "o h>ve/ is reap$1 its successor mu/ be s[n4 7#b7 ,a bun* ( tw5ty-f\r arr[s1 en\gh to fill a quiv]4 ,%eep4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! twelve apo/les occur 9 e>ly mosaics z twelve %eep1 & our ,"l 9 ! mid/ z _! ,%eph]d4 ,%ekel4 ,a ,jewi% co91 value ab\t #bs4 #f;d4 ,%ell1 ,*r4 ,9 ,gallic z 9 ,*ri/ian tombs %ells are ( frequ5t occurr5ce2 !re is no d\bt t !y symbolize ! resurrection1 ! body ( man be+ look$ ^u z a %ell :i* he leaves beh9d him at dea?4 ,diff]5t k9ds ( %ell are met )1 b t ( mo/ frequ5t occurr5ce is ! common snail-%ell 7helix pomatia74 7,see ,,escallop47 ,%ell-cameos4 ,cameos c>v$ on %ells4 ,^! are c]ta9 con* %ells or /rombs1 ! sub/ance ( :i* consi/s ( two di/9ct lay]s ( diff]5t col\rs4 ,! black con* (f]s ! mo/ decid$ contra/ 9 ! col\rs4 ,%ell-lac4 ,crude lac-res9 melt$ into plates or %ales4 7,see ,,lac47 ,%5ti1 ,egyp4 ,a %ort pair ( draw]s1 fa/5$ r\nd ! hips by a belt1 worn by ! anci5t ,egyptians4 ,%eph]d's ,crook4 7,see ,,p$um47 ,%eph]ds4 7,see ,,hycsos47 ,%+les4 ,wood5 tiles2 frequ5tly us$ = *ur* spires4 ,%ip4 ,a symbol ( ! ,*ur*4 7,see ,,navette47 ,%oes4 ,! %oes worn by ! ,greeks g5]ally rea*$ to ! middle ( ! leg2 ! ,,romans _h ! calceus & ! solea or s&al2 ! =m] 0 worn ) ! toga on ord9>y occasions2 ! s&al on a j\rney or at a fea/2 b x 0 consid]$ effem9ate to appe> 9 public ) !m4 ,black %oes 7 worn by ! citiz5s ( ord9>y rank 7see ,,atram5tum1 ,,*alcan?um71 & :ite ones 7sometimes r$7 by ! wom52 on c]emonial occasions ! magi/rates wore r$ %oes4 ,patricians & _! *ildr5 wore a cresc5t %oe-buckle 7see ,,luna74 ,slaves w5t b>efoot$4 ,! ,jews _h %oes ( lea!r1 wood1 c41 ti$ ) ?ongs pass$ "u ! soles ( ! feet2 to 8untie ! lat*ets0 ( a man's %oes 0 a sign ( deep subs]vi5ce4 ,9 anci5t z 9 mod]n times ! ,ori5tal peoples put (f _! %oes z we uncov] ! head4 7,consult ,h]b]t ,sp5c] on ,c]emonies47 ,%op4 7,see ,,tab]na47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fab4 ,%r9e ( ! ,?ree ,k+s 9 ,cologne ,ca!dral4 #ac? c5tury4 ,%r9e4 ,a repository = relics2 ei!r fix$1 z a tomb2 or movable1 z a f]etory4 7,see ,fig4 #cjg47 ,! ,%r9e ( ! ,?ree ,k+s 9 ,cologne ,ca!dral is "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ & co/ly 9 ! _w4 7,fig4 #fab47 ,sib9a1 ,sibyna1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a k9d ( bo>-spe> employ$ 9 hunt+4 ,sibyll9e 7,books71 ,r4 ,! ,sibyll9e books 7 a s]ies ( oracles ( ! de/9y ( ! ,roman ,empire2 !y 7 ?ree 9 numb]1 & 7 plac$ by ,t>qu9 9 a vault ( ! temple ( ,jupit] ,capitol9us1 & 7 consult$ 9 cases ( difficulty by an ord] ( ! s5ate4 ,!y p]i%$ 9 #fgj ,a4,u4,c41 :5 ! ,capitol 0 burnt4 ,a set ( ,sibyll9e oracles 9 exi/5ce1 :i* pr$ict v cle>ly ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 h be5 asc]ta9$ to be a =g]y ( ! #bnd c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,sibyls1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,prophetesses ( antiquity recogniz$ by ! anci5t ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 & a common object ( symbolical ecclesia/ical sculpture1 ) ref]5ce to _! =ekn[l$ge ( ! fulfilm5t ( inspir$ prophecy2 !y are twelve 9 numb]1 hav+ ea* a prop] emblem4 7,cf4 ,smi? & ,*ee?am47 ,sica1 ,r4 7dim94 sicilla74 ,a curv$ dagg] or scimit>2 di/9ct f ,,pugio1 a /raight dagg]4 ,x 0 ! weapon pref]r$ by ?ieves & assass9s on acc\nt ( ! conv5i5ce ( its %ape = concealm5t4 7,f ?is ^w our ,engli% sickle is d]iv$47 ,siccative4 ,a synonym = ,,dry+ 7q4v474 ,sicilis1 ,r4 ,a sickle4 ,si5ite4 ,a /atu>y m>ble f ,sy5e 7,ass\an7 on ! ,nile4 ,si5na1 ,t]ra di ,si5na4 ,a br[n pigm5t4 7,see ,,o*res47 ,sigilla1 ,r4 7dim94 ( signum1 an image71 7#a7 ,a seal or signet4 7#b7 ,small sculptur$ or m\ld$ bosses1 us$ to decorate vases or ar*itecture4 7#c7 ,small /atuettes1 call$ also ,,sigill>ia4 ,sigill>ia1 ,r4 7#a7 ,! la/ days ( ! fe/ival ( ! ,saturnalia1 :5 sigilla1 or /atuettes ( gold & silv] or t]ra-cotta1 7 (f]$ to ,saturn1 & among/ ! p1 z pres5ts to ea* o!r4 ,sigillatus1 ,r4 ,ornam5t$ or decorat$ ) sigilla4 7,see ,,sigillum47 ,sigla1 ,x4 7contraction ( sigilla74 ,a conv5tional sign us$ in/ead ( a ^w or phrase2 su* z = equal to1 & = plus2 ,a4,u4,c4 = ab urbe condit1 c4 ,sigma1 ,r4 ,a semicircul> c\*1 s call$ because x assum$ ! =m ( ! ,greek 1 :i* 0 orig9ally writt5 l our ,c4 ,h5ce1 ! seat :i* ran r\nd ! walls ( ! ,,pisc9a 9 a ba?4 7,see ,,/ibadium47 ,signa ,milit>ia4 7,see ,,ensigns47 ,signature1 9 pr9t+1 is a lett] put at ! bottom ( ! fir/ page 9 e %eet1 z a direction to ! b9d] 9 collat+ !m4 ,signets4 7,see ,,r+s47 ,sign9um 7opus71 ,r4 ,a k9d ( concrete = floor+s1 inv5t$ at ,signia1 & =m$ ( brok5 tiles consolidat$ ) mort>1 & levell$ ) a pavior's beetle4 ,signum1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m = any k9d ( sign or m>k by :i* any?+ c be recogniz$2 su* z an image or figure1 ! intaglio on a r+1 ! sign ( a %op1 or a milit>y /&>d or ensign 7signa milit>ia71 z repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #ffe4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fac4 ,wall ( ,silex4 ,silex1 ,r4 ,9 g5]al a fl9t or fl9t-/one1 & !nce1 by ext5sion1 any k9d ( h>d /one hewn into polygonal blocks1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #fac4 ,silh\ette1 ,fr4 ,a pr(ile portrait1 or repres5tation ( ! %ape conta9$ 9 ! outl9e ( an object1 ) no attempt to fill 9 ! p>ts4 ,silic]nium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a fun]al fea/ 9 hon\r ( ! dead4 ,silici\s ,w>es4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,sill or ,cill ( a w9d[ or door4 ,! ,,lim5 ,,inf]ius 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fad4 ,silv]-gilt di% & ew]2 ! prop]ty ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 7,"w ( ! late #ag? c5tury47 ,silv]4 ,! hi/ory ( work+ 9 silv] is id5tical ) t ( ,goldsmi?s' "w 9 g5]al4 7,see ,,gold47 ,poll5 rem>ks t ?\gh ,phidias & 8 contempor>ies made great /atues ( gold1 _m arti/s :o devot$ !mselves ma9ly & altoge!r to work+ 9 ! preci\s metals execut$ _! be/ "w 9 silv]4 ,silv] 0 also l>gely us$ = ! surfaces ( mirrors1 :i* 7 hung on ! walls ( temples4 ,! be/ collection ( antique silv] plate 0 f\nd at ,hilde%eim1 9 ,g]many1 9 #ahfi1 & is n[ 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum4 ,! silv] /\p 7,fig4 #fae7 belong+ to ! ,corporation ( ,norwi*1 is ( ! "t ( ,elizabe?4 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #fad7 ( ! silv] di% & ew] at ,/4 ,john's ,college 7#afgj71 is repres5tative ( ! *ange t ! goldsmi?s' /yle und]w5t ab\t ! middle ( ! #ag? c5tury1 aft] :i* "t ! light & graceful leaf "w gave way to heavi] designs4 7,consult ,poll51 ,gold & ,silv]smi?s' ,"w47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fae4 ,silv] tank>d ( ! #af? c5tury4 7,belong+ to ! ,norwi* ,corporation47 ,silv]4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 an emblem ( purity4 7,see ,,:ite47 ,z "o ( ! two metals among ! t9ctures ( ,h]aldry1 repres5t$ by a :ite space4 7,see ,,arg5t47 ,silv]1 ,clo? (4 ,josephus tells u t ! royal robe ( ,h]od ,agrippa 0 a tunic made ( silv]4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages x 0 wov51 l gold1 9 long n>r[ %r$s unmix$ ) any?+ else1 into a web = g>m5ts4 ,sima1 ,ar*4 7,see ,,cyma47 ,simikion1 ,gr4 774 ,a musical in/rum5t ( ! ,greeks2 x _h ?irty-five /r+s4 ,simpulum or ,simpuvium1 ,r4 ,a small cup us$ = libations4 ,x 0 9 ! =m ( a ladle ) a long h&le4 ,s9ciput4 ,! front "p ( ! head4 ,! back "p is ! occiput4 ,s9don 774 7,see ,,corporal47 ,s++-bread1 ,*r4 ,! l>g] alt> breads us$ 9 ! mass 7 call$ s++-bread2 ! small] ones consecrat$ = ! p 7 kn[n z h\sel+ bread4 7,see also ,,holy ,,bread47 ,s9i/]1 ,h]4 ,! left side ( a %ield 7consid]$ f ! back1 or we>]'s po9t ( view74 ,! b5dlet or baton s9i/] is g5]ally 7n rigor\sly7 reg>d$ 9 mod]n ,h]aldry z ! mo/ appropriate diff]5ce ( illegitimacy4 7,consult ,b\tell's ,engli% ,h]aldry1 p4 #aid47 ,s9opia4 ,a f9e r$ pigm5t f\nd ^u anci5t mural pa9t+s4 ,s9um or ,s9us1 ,r4 ,a vessel ( small dim5sions1 b tol]ably wide & deep1 :i* 0 us$ = hold+ w9e or milk4 ,sip>ium1 ,r4 ,! curta9 ( a !atre4 ,x 0 divid$ 9 ! middle & )drawn to ! sides to disclose ! /age4 ,sipho1 ,gr4 71 a holl[ body74 ,a siphon = exhau/+ liquids f a vessel by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e4 ,a pa9t+ at ,!bes %[s t ! pr9ciple ( ! siphon 0 kn[n to ! ,egyptians z e>ly z ! eighte5? dyna/y4 ,! same "n 0 appli$ to a suction & =c+ pump1 :i* 0 g5]ally employ$ z a fire-eng9e4 ,sir5s 7,gr4 probably f 1 a *a91 to signify _! attractive p[]74 ,^! my?ical repres5tatives ( ! evil side ( ! s$uctive p[] ( music1 are repres5t$ 9 art z lovely wom5 to ! wai/1 & fi%es or birds bel[4 ,sometimes !y h w+s1 :i* ! ,muses are said to h pluck$ 7see ,,muses7 ( _! fea!rs2 z ,orpheus1 by op5+ _! m9ds to ! unatta9able high] music1 drove !m to suicide 9 ! end4 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism ! sir5s typify ! ?ree c>nal lu/s4 7,see ,fig4 #dee47 ,sirpea4 7,see ,,scirpea47 ,sispa-sa/ra1 ,h9d4 ,a ,h9doo "w1 ! title ( :i* means lit]ally ! sci5ce ( manual art4 ,x 0 a k9d ( encyclopdia1 & compris$ ab\t ?irty treatises on ! manual arts1 & includ$ a treatise on ar*itecture writt5 by a ,h9doo ^: "n has n come d[n to u2 b a sage or mage call$ ,dupayana compil$1 abridg$1 & edit$1 ab\t #aejj ,b4,c41 ! lo/ treatise ( ! ,h9doo ar*itect4 7,bosc47 ,si/rum1 ,egyp4 72 1 to %ake74 ,a k9d ( rattle =m$ by a c]ta9 numb] ( metallic rods :i* pass$ ?r\gh a framework also ( metal2 ?is 0 atta*$ to a %ort h&le end+ 9 a head ( ,a?or4 ,by %ak+ ! in/rum5t by ! h&le ! metallic rods & ! movable r+s susp5d$ f !m 7 made to give out a %>p rattl+ s\nd4 ,! ,egyptians made use ( ! si/rum 9 ! c]emonial wor%ip ( ,isis & at fun]als4 ,roman co9s ( ,hadrian pres5t a p]sonification ( ,egypt z a female figure seat$ ) ! sacr$ ibis at h] feet1 & a si/rum 9 h] h&4 ,! in/rum5t is /ill 9 use on ! ,nile4 ,sitella4 ,dim9utive ( ,,situla 7q4v474 ,situla1 ,r4 ,a bucket = draw+ wat] f a well4 ,situlus4 ,synonym ( ,,situla 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #faf4 ,sixfoil4 ,sixfoil1 ,h]4 ,a fl[] ( six leaves4 ,size is us$ to prep>e pap] = pr9t+ ^u1 & z a vehicle 9 oil pa9t+4 7,see ,,di/emp]47 ,ske5s1 ,celtic4 ,long %>p knives2 8%e5 dubh10 black knife1 ! ,highl&]'s d]ni] ressort4 ,sk9n+1 9 ,masonry4 7,see ,,regrat+47 ,skirophorion4 7,see ,,scirophorium47 ,sl+4 7,see ,,balea1 ,,funda47 ,slipp$1 ,h]4 ,pull$ or torn (f4 ,smalt4 ,a vitre\s sub/ance col\r$ by cobalt1 us$ = pa9t+ on *9a1 n be+ affect$ by fire4 ,x makes also a bad pigm5t 9 wat]-col\r pa9t+1 & is l>gely us$ = giv+ a blue t+e to writ+-pap]1 l951 c4 7,see ,,cobalt47 ,smalti1 ,x4 ,cubes ( col\r$ glass appli$ 9 ! mod]n ,,mosaics4 ,snail1 ,*r4 ,9 ,*ri/ian iconography ! snail is an emblem ( slo? & ( ! resurrection4 ,snood 7,a4,s4 snd74 ,a head-b& = ladies1 ( ! ,anglo-,saxon p]iod1 simil> to t n[ us$ by "y unm>ri$ wom5 9 ,scotl&4 ,soap/one4 7,see ,,/eatite47 ,socculus4 ,dim9utive ( soccus4 ,soccus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a slipp] worn 9 ,greece bo? by m5 & wom51 b at ,rome by wom5 only4 ,x 0 worn by actors ^u ! /age4 ,socle1 ,ar*4 ,a pla9 block or pl9? =m+ a l[ p$e/al to a column2 or a pl9? r\nd ! bottom ( a wall4 ,s(fit1 ,ar*4 ,! flat surface on ! l[] side ( an ar* or cornice4 ,sol>ium1 ,r4 7sol1 ! sun74 7#a7 ,a sun-dial2 7#b7 a wat]-clock or clepsydra 7sol>ium ex aqu72 7#c7 a t]race con/ruct$ on ! top ( a h\se or portico4 ,soldurii1 ,gaul4 ,a body ( ,gallic w>riors =m+ a ,,clan "u "o *ief4 ,solea1 ,r4 & ,*r4 7solum1 sole ( ! foot74 ,a s&al ( ! simple/ k9d1 consi/+ ( a sole fa/5$ on ) /raps ov] ! in/ep4 ,solea f]rea1 a horse-%oe1 or soccus ( iron2 solea sp>ta1 a sock ( ,spani% broom = ! feet ( bea/s ( burd5 or ( cattle2 solea lignea1 wood5 clogs fa/5$ to ! feet ( crim9als4 ,la/ly ! t]m d5ot$ a ma*9e = cru%+ olives1 ! nature & %ape ( :i* are entirely unkn[n4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 ! t]m solea 0 us$ to d5ote1 9 ! e>ly basilicas1 a space 9 front ( ! *oir4 ,sol] 7,lat4 sol>ium2 ,a4,s4 up-flor74 ,! upp] floor ( a h\se1 approa*$ by a /aeg] 7,ang4 /air7 outside4 ,soles ( ! ,feet1 ,egyp4 & ,*r4 ,on a great numb] ( ,*ri/ian tombs !re occur repres5tations ( ! soles ( ! feet4 ,?is symbol has be5 v>i\sly expla9$4 ,9 our op9ion1 "o :i* has nev] be5 broa*$ be=e1 x d5ot$ t ! dead 7 9 ! p[] ( ,god2 = among ! ,egyptians1 :5ev] a god or p[]ful k+ 0 spok5 (1 x 0 said ( him t he put 8 enemies "u ! sole ( 8 foot4 ,ezekiel uses ! same t]ms 9 speak+ ( ,jehovah4 ,:5ev] an ,egyptian w5t on a pilgrimage to a di/ant place1 he nev] left ! c\ntry )\t engrav+ on "s /one ! impression ( 8 feet1 to :i* he add$ 8 "n & titles4 7,bosc47 ,solif]reum or ,sollif]reum1 ,r4 ,a javel9 made entirely ( massive iron4 ,solium1 ,r4 ,?is t]m d5otes 7#a7 a *air or arm-*air ) a high back2 7#b7 a bi] ( wood or t]ra-cotta = a dead body2 7#c7 ! granite or m>ble seat 9 an anci5t ba?4 ,sol/ice4 ,! "t :5 ! sun appe>s to /& /ill1 at "o ( ! sol/itial po9ts1 i4 e4 at 8 greate/ di/ance f ! equator2 ! summ] sol/ice is ! longe/ day1 ,june #bbnd2 ! w9t] sol/ice ,decemb] #bbnd1 9 ! ,nor? ,hemisph]e2 rev]s$ 9 ! ,s\?4 ,sonata1 ,ital4 ,a piece ( music ) v>i\s movem5ts1 compos$ = a s+le in/rum5t ) or )\t accompanim5t4 ,sonate di cam]a1 sonatas adapt$ = *amb] music2 sonate de *iesa1 = *ur*es4 ,sonna*iosi ( ,bologna4 ,"o ( ! ,italian ,academies1 hav+ = _! device a be>1 :i* sleeps ?r\gh ! w9t]2 & ! motto sp]o avanz> con la vigilia il sonno4 7,i hope by vigils to make up = sleep47 ,sorr[s ( ! ,virg94 7,see ,,joys ,,( ,,! ,,virg947 ,sortes1 ,r4 ,lots2 small tablets or c\nt]s ?r[n into a ,,sitella or urn full ( wat]1 & )drawn = soo?say+4 ,sot]ia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 ( sav+74 ,sacrifices 9 hon\r ( ! gods (f]$ by way ( ?anksgiv+ = escape f any dang]4 ,s\nd+-bo>d1 ,*r4 ,a sort ( dome or canopy1 plac$ above pulpits to convey ! voice ( ! prea*] to 8 auditory4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! l[] "p ( ! canopy !re is (t5 a c>v$ dove1 symboliz+ ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,s\nd+-bo>ds mu/ be plac$ five feet above ! speak]'s head1 & _! diamet] %\ld exce$ t ( ! pulpit by six to eight in*es on ei!r side4 ,s\tane1 ,fr4 ,a :ite wooll5 cassock1 worn by prie/s "u ! ro*et4 ,s[1 ,*r4 ,9 ,*ri/ian iconography1 ! s[ is a symbol ( evil1 impurity1 gluttony1 & fecundity4 ,x is borne 9 ! cre/ ( ,hamilton1 ,duke ( ,hamilton1 ) ! motto1 8,?r\gh40 ,span4 ,( an ar*1 ! bread? betwe5 ! impo/s4 ,sp&ril1 ,ar*4 ,! triangul> space betwe5 ! upp] ar* ( a door & ! squ>e m\ld+s :i* =m a frame to x4 ,spangles1 ( gold & silv]1 71 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 arti/ically %ap$ concave1 & sew$ on l tiles1 "o ov]lapp+ ! o!r1 produc+ a ri* & pleas+ effect4 ,our pres5t flat spangles are q mod]n4 ,spani% ,black4 ,a pigm5t ( burnt cork4 ,spani% ,br[n4 7,see ,,o*re47 ,spani% ,f]reto4 ,a ri* r$di%-br[n pigm5t4 ,spani% ,r$4 ,an o*re\s r$ pigm5t1 yell[] ?an ! ,v5etian r$4 ,spani% ,/it*4 ,a k9d ( embroid]y introduc$ into ,engl& by ,ka?>9e ( ,aragon 9 #aeja4 ,span-ro(1 ,ar*4 ,hav+ two incl9$ sides2 n a p5t-ro(4 ,sp>tea4 7,see ,,solea47 ,sp>um1 ,r4 ,a weapon specially employ$ by ! agricultural population1 :5ce its "n ( sp>um agre/e1 telum ru/icum4 ,x 0 a k9d ( halb]d4 ,a =m sp>us 0 also 9 use4 ,spa?a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a batt5 or wood5 blade us$ by weav]s = beat+ ! ?reads ( ! wo(4 7#b7 ,! spatula ( a druggi/ or *emi/4 7#c7 ,a long1 broad1 two-edg$ sword1 ) a %>p po9t4 ,spa?alium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7374 ,a k9d ( bracelet ) bells atta*$1 s t x bore "s resemblance to ! fl[]-%ea? ( ! palm-tree 7spa?a71 :5ce its "n4 ,speak-h\se1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a p>l\r4 ,spean1 ,h9d4 ,a monum5tal bridge1 ( no great height1 among ! ,khm]s or anci5t inhabitants ( ,cambodgia4 ,! balu/rade ( ?is bridge 0 =m$ by means ( ,,nagagas 7q4v474 ,spe>1 ,h]41 is seldom se5 9 blazon1 ?\gh x appe>s z a 8punn+ device0 9 ! arms grant$ to ,%akspe>e's fa!r4 7,see ,,lance1 ,,cuspis1 c47 ,specillum1 ,r4 ,a surgeon's probe1 ( iron1 bronze1 or silv]4 ,spectra4 ,impressions :i* rema9 = a "t on ! ret9a ( ! eye1 aft] look+ at c]ta9 bright & col\r$ objects4 ,!y are ei!r simil> 9 col\r & =m to ! objects :i* excit$ !m1 or v>y accord+ to ! laws ( ! spectrum2 e4g4 if ! eye is fix$ on a r$ waf]1 ly+ on a %eet ( :ite pap]1 x w appe> fr+$ ) a fa9t gre52 !n if1 aft] a "t1 ! eye is turn$ to ano!r "p ( ! pap]1 :]e !re is no waf]1 a gre5 waf] w appe>4 ,spectrum4 ,! s]ies ( col\rs t a beam ( :ite light slips into "u refraction3--r$1 orange1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 indigo1 & violet4 ,specula1 ,r4 ,a wat*-t[]4 ,specul>ia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,w9d[-panes made ) a k9d ( transp>5t /one 7lapis specul>is74 ,speculum1 ,r4 7specio1 to behold74 ,a mirror2 !y 7 made 9 anci5t times ( a :ite composition ( copp] & t91 & aft]w>ds ( silv]4 ,! back ( ! mirror 0 decorat$ ) beautiful engrav$ or en*as$ designs4 ,!re 7 also glass mirrors back$ ) a ?9 leaf ( metal4 ,mirrors 7 n contriv$ to be hung aga9/ a wall1 or to /& on a table1 b 7 g5]ally held by female slaves 9 front ( _! mi/resses4 7,see ,,mirrors47 ,specus1 ,r4 ,orig9ally a d>k grotto or cave2 lat] ! cov]$ canal ( an aqu$uct4 ,sp5ce1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! butt]y atta*$ to ! hall2 #ac?1 #ad? c5tury4 ,speos1 ,egyp4 774 ,,hypogea or subt]ranean ,egyptian temples4 ,hemispeos 0 ! "n giv5 to temples built p>tly above & p>tly "u ! gr\nd4 ,sp]l+s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,sprats4 ,sp]!1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a battle-axe4 ,spetum1 ,m$4 ,a k9d ( ,,p>tisan1 b n>r[] & light]4 ,sphri/]ium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 place = ball74 ,an ap>tm5t atta*$ to a gymnasium or set ( ba?s = play+ ) balls4 ,sphroma*ia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a game ( ball4 ,sph5done1 ,gr4 ,a b& or fillet ) :i* ,greek ladies conf9$ _! hair4 7,see ,,diadema1 ,,hair1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fag4 ,&ro-,sph9x4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fah4 ,crio-,sph9x4 ,sph9x1 ,egyp4 774 ,an emblem peculi>ly ,egyptian1 signify+ ! religi\s my/]y2 9 ?is s5se x 0 adopt$ by ! ,romans & plac$ 9 ! pronaos ( _! temples4 ,! ,,&ro-,,sph9x 7,fig4 #fag71 a human head ^u a lion's body1 typifi$ g5]ally ! union ( intellectual & physical p[]2 ! ,,crio-,,sph9x 7,fig4 #fah7 _h ! head ( a ram2 & ! ,,hi]aco-,,sph9x 7,fig4 #fai7 t ( a hawk4 ,! two latt] are complex emblems2 ! hawk be+ ! sun-god's & ! k+'s special figure1 & ! ram t ( ! god ,neph4 ,! symbolical importance ( ^! figures 0 completely disreg>d$ 9 ! c\rse ( _! application to ! purposes ( ,greek art4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fai4 ,hi]aco-,sph9x4 ,sphyrelata1 ,gr4 ,hamm]$ metal-"w2 ! e>lie/ =m ( art manufacture 9 metal4 ,ar*aic /atues1 antec$5t to ! inv5tion ( ! art ( ca/+1 7 =m$ ( hamm]$ plates fa/5$ toge!r ) rivets4 7,see ,,metallurgy47 ,spic ,te/ace1 ,r4 7spica1 e> ( corn74 ,oblong bricks = pavem5ts2 appli$ 9 ! ,spicatum ,opus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbj4 ,spicatum ,opus4 ,spicatum 7opus71 ,r4 ,a t]m answ]+ to our ,,h]r+-,,bone4 "w2 x 0 a k9d ( con/ruction 9 :i* ! /ones 7 arrang$ s z to resemble ! sett+ ( ! gra9s 9 an e> ( corn4 7,fig4 #fbj47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fba4 ,spiculum4 ,spiculum1 ,r4 7dim94 ( spicum1 a po9t74 ,! b>b$ iron head ( an arr[ or lance4 ,! cu/om ( b>b+ weapons dates f a v e>ly p]iod1 s9ce x is met ) 9 prehi/oric times4 ,fig4 #fba %[s a b>b$ bone arr[4 ,spid]-"w 7opus araneum74 ,a k9d ( embroid]y2 specim5s ( ! #ac? & #ad? c5turies are 9 ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,spike4 ,oil ( spike us$ 9 wax pa9t+ is prep>$ f ! wild lav5d]4 ,sp9a1 ,r4 7lit4 a sp9e74 ,a long1 l[ wall along ! middle ( a circus1 m>k+ (f ! c\rse 9 a race4 ,at ea* end 7 ! goals1 7met74 7,see ,,circus1 ,,meta47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbb4 ,sp9et4 #ah? c5tury4 ,sp9et 7,ital4 sp9etta74 ,an old-fa%ion$ musical in/rum5t on ! pr9ciple ( ! h>psi*ord & pian(orte4 ,brass & /eel wires 7 /ruck by quills fix$ to ! tongues ( jacks :i* 7 mov$ by ! keys ( a f+]-bo>d4 7,fig4 #fbb47 ,sp9!r1 ,r4 774 ,a bracelet2 x 0 worn ^u ! left arm1 & reta9$ 9 its place m]ely by ! ela/icity ( ! mat]ial4 ,! t]m is really a corruption ( sph9ct]1 ! muscle :i* rema9s naturally contract$4 7,see ,,armilla47 ,spira1 ,r4 774 ,any?+ spiral or coil$2 su* z 7#a7 a coil ( rope2 7#b7 an ornam5t worn by wom5 on ! head2 7#c7 ! /r+ by :i* ! cap ( ! ,salian prie/s 0 fa/5$ "u ! *92 7#d7 ! base ( a column4 ,spire1 ,ar*4 ,an acutely-po9t$ t]m9ation cr[n+ a /eeple4 7,see ,,*amf]47 ,_s ,fresco4 ,a new me?od ( pa9t+ 9 fresco1 introduc$ by ,mr4 ,gambi] ,p>ry1 #ahhj4 ,spirits ( ,w9e are us$ to dissolve res9s 9 ! prep>ation ( v>ni%es4 ,spirula4 ,dim9utive ( spira4 ,spittle or ,spittleh\se1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a hospital4 ,spol>ium1 ,r4 7spolio1 to /rip (f74 ,a cloakroom 9 ! ba?s1 :]e ! ba!rs left _! clo!s2 9 an amphi!atre or circus ! t]m 0 appli$ to a cella 9 :i* gladiators :o _h be5 kill$ 9 ! ar5a 7 /ripp$ ( _! clo!s & weapons4 ,spolia1 ,r4 ,booty tak5 9 w>4 ,,pr,,da means plund] g5]ally2 ,,manubium1 ! %>e ( ! comm&] or ! /ate2 ,,exuvi1 ! p]sonal spoils ( an enemy2 & ,,spolia1 prop]ly speak+1 arms or implem5ts ( w>4 7,see ,,opima ,,spolia47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbc4 ,c>v$ ivory ,spoon ) figure ( 8,janu>y40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbd4 ,fold+ ,spoon ( c>v$ box-wood4 ,spoon1 ,*r4 ,9 e>ly times1 especially among ! ,greeks1 ,syrians1 & ,copts1 ! sacram5t 9 "o k9d only 0 adm9i/]$ ) a small gold or silv] spoon1 into :i* a few drops ( ! consecrat$ w9e 7 p\r$4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages spoons 7 frequ5tly ornam5t$ ) figures1 "s c>v$ 9 ivory or wood1 & o!rs ( metal4 ,,apo/le ,,spoons _h figures ( ! ,apo/les on ! h&les4 7,see ,,labis & ,,co*le>47 ,sporta1 ,r4 ,a broad plait$ basket made ( wood & usually furni%$ ) two h&les4 ,dim9utives ( ?is t]m are sportella & sportula4 ,spr+]s1 ,ar*4 ,! l[e/ /ones ( an ar* re/+ on a column1 pila/]1 or clu/] ( small columns4 ,spurs ) r[els appe> fir/ 9 ! #ac? c5tury2 9 e>ly times & 9 antiquity !y 7 m]ely %>p goads fix$ to ! heel4 ,9 ! middle ( ! #ae? c5tury spurs 7 ( extravagant l5g?4 ,9 ,h]aldry1 ! knightly spur _h a s+le po9t1 up to ab\t #acbj1 & 0 kn[n z ! 8pryck-spur20 ! lat] =m is call$ ! 8r\elle-spur40 ,spurn1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a piece ( /one or wood protect+ a corn] h\se or gate-po/ f :eels4 ,"o end is fix$ 9 ! gr\nd1 & ! o!r atta*$ at an angle to ! po/ or wall4 ,squ9*1 ,ar*4 ,small ar*es built across angles ( t[]s to support project+ masonry above4 ,/adium1 ,gr4 774 ,! c\rse = ! foot-race at ,olympia1 :i* measur$ exactly "o /adium 7#fjf feet74 ,! /adium 0 ! pr9cipal ,greek measure = di/ance1 & equall$ ! eigh? ( a ,roman mile4 ,/ag 7c]vus74 ,repres5tations ( ! /ag occur 9 _m ,*ri/ian bas-reliefs & pa9t+s4 ,x is ! emblem ( _m dissimil> moral ideas1 b m especially ( a long+ desire = baptism1 f an application ( ! text 9 ! #dbnd ,psalm1 8,l z ! h>t10 c4 7,see ,,h>t47 ,/alactite 7,gr4 1 an icicle74 ,sp>1 9 ! =m ( icicles hang+ f ! ro( ( a cav]n4 ,/alagmites are heap$ up f _! dropp+s on ! floor1 =m+ :5 !y unite ) ! ,/alactites ! s call$ ,organ pipes4 ,/alagmium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,an e>-r+ decorat$ ) pe>ls1 or small gold or silv] drops1 :i* bore m or less resemblance to ! %ape ( a drop ( wat] 771 :5ce its "n4 ,/all-plate1 ,h]4 ,! plate be>+ ! arms ( a knight1 & plac$ 9 8 /all 9 ! *apel ( 8 ord]4 ,/alls1 ,*r4 ,seats 9 a *apel2 made to be us$ 9 two ways3 ei!r ) ! flap ( ! seat let d[n call$ 8sellette10 :i* =m$ ! regul> seat1 or ) ! flap rais$1 af=d+ only a small re/+-place call$ mis]]e4 ,! elb[s are (t5 call$ 8museaux0 f _! be+ 9 _m cases ornam5t$ ) ! head ( "s animal4 7,see ,,mis]]e47 ,/am51 ,r4 ,! spun ?read z x comes (f ! sp9dle4 ,/amnos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a vessel 9 ! %ape ( a ,pana!nan wat]-j> or amphora1 b ) a wid] neck1 & ) two e>s & no h&le4 ,/an*ion1 ,ar*4 ,! upright iron b> betwe5 ! mullions ( a w9d[4 ,/&>d or ,bann]1 ,*r4 ,! symbol ( victory ov] s91 dea?1 & idolatry4 7,see ,,ensigns1 ,,lab>um1 ,,signa1 c47 ,9 h]aldry1 a long n>r[ flag introduc$ 9 ! #ad? c5tury4 ,! ,,royal ,,/&>d be>s ! blazonry ( ! ,que5's arms4 ,! ,,union ,,jack 0 produc$ 9 ! reign ( ,james ,i41 9 #afjf1 z ! national flag ( unit$ ,engl& & ,scotl&1 comb9+ ! bann]s ( ,/4 ,george & ,/4 ,&rew4 ,! late/ ,,union ,,jack %[s1 ov] ! saltire ( ,/4 ,&rew1 ! gules ( ,/4 ,patrick1 & 0 introduc$ ^u ! occasion ( ! union ) ,irel&4 ,! ^w 8,jack0 is a corruption ( ! ,fr5* 8,jacques10 = ,james4 ,/&+ ,/ones4 ,celtic monum5ts1 also call$ megali?ic1 consi/+ ( a r[ ( /ones /&+ 9 a l9e4 7,see ,,dolm51 ,,m5hir1 ,,megali?ic1 c47 ,/&i%1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a case = p5s & ink2 an ink/&4 ,/annif]\s ,w>es4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,/apes1 ,/apia1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a /irrup4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbe4 ,badge ( ! ,/> ( ,india4 ,/> ( ,india4 ,an ord] ( knigh?ood in/itut$ by ,que5 ,victoria 9 #ahfa4 ,! ,,insignia are ! ,badge 7,fig4 #aga72 coll> ( h]aldic roses & lotus-fl[]s alt]nat+ ) palm-bran*es1 a cr[n be+ 9 ! c5tre2 ribbon ( pale blue ) :ite bord]s1 cross+ ! left %\ld]2 & /> ( diamonds1 hav+ a mullet ^u an irradiat$ field 9 its c5tre1 ) ! motto 8,heav5's ,light our ,guide40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbf4 ,h]aldic ,/>s4 ,/>s1 ,h]4 7,see ,,e/oile1 ,,mullet47 ,/>s1 ,*r4 ,emblematic ( ! canopy ( ,heav51 are g5]ally repres5t$ on ! dom$ ceil+s ( *ur*es4 ,^! 7 usually =g$ 9 metal & fix$ on to an azure gr\nd4 ,!y are attributes ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y z que5 ( heav51 & ( ,/4 ,dom9ic & o!r sa9ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbg4 ,/>-m\ld+4 ,/>s1 ,/>-m\ld+1 ,ar*4 ,an ornam5t ( ! ,romano-,byzant9e p]iod1 9 ! %ape ( a /> ) f\r rays only4 7,fig4 #fbg47 ,x is met ) z a decoration 9 v>i\s m\ld+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbh4 ,/at]a4 ,/at]a1 ,r4 ,a /eely>d or ,roman balance1 ( mu* lat] inv5tion ?an ! scales call$ libra4 ,x consi/$ 7,fig4 #fbh7 ( a rod or y>d 7scapa71 divid$ by equidi/ant po9ts 7puncta71 & 0 susp5d$ by means ( a h&le 7ansa7 consi/+ ( a hook or *a94 ,! weight 7quipondium7 =ms a c\nt]poise to any object susp5d$ f "o ( ! hooks or ! scale 7lancula74 7,fig4 #dah47 ,! t]m is sometimes look$ ^u z a synonym ( ,,libra 7q4v474 ,x d5otes besides 7#a7 a wood5 b> or yoke plac$ across ! )]s ( a pair ( horses h>ness$ to a ,,bijugus 7q4v472 7#b7 a plate or di%1 probably ( circul> =m4 ,/atuettes4 ,small /atues 9 bronze or porcela9 = ! decoration ( rooms4 ,= ,porcela9 ,/atu>y1 consult ,jacquem>t's ,hi/ory ( ! ,c]amic ,art4 ,/aurac9 7,gr4 1 a cross7 0 a silk5 /uff figur$ ) small pla9 crosses2 h5ce poly/auron1 hav+ _m crosses4 ,/eatite or ,soap/one4 ,a s(t1 unctu\s1 magnesian m9]al1 us$ by ! ,*9ese = /atu>y & decorative purposes4 ,/eel1 ,engrav+ 91 0 inv5t$ dur+ ! pres5t c5tury4 ,! process is ne>ly ! same z engrav+ 9 copp]4 7,see ,,*alcography47 ,/ega1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 a cov]+74 ,! deck ( a %ip2 a synonym = ,,con/ratum 7q4v474 ,/eganography1 ,gr4 71 secret74 ,cyph]1 or secret writ+1 by sub/itution ( signs = lett]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbi4 ,/e9k]que4 ,/e9k]que 0 a twi/$ necktie1 & ow$ its orig9 to ! battle ( t "n f\ght 9 #afib by ,m>%al ,luxemb\rg aga9/ ,william ( ,orange4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* pr9ces 7 sudd5ly ord]$ into action1 ha/ily ty+ _! cravats--9 peaceful times an elaborate proce$+--!y ru%$ to ! *>ge & ga9$ ! day4 ,9 hon\r ( ?is ev5t ladies also wore _! lace neck]*iefs twi/$ 9 ?is c>eless fa%ion4 ,/e9k]ques became ! rage1 & 7 worn 9 ,engl& & ,france by m5 & wom5 = _m ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,! engrav+ repres5ts ! ,gr& ,dauph9 ( ,france we>+ a ,/e9k]que4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fcj4 ,greek ,/el4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fca4 ,roman ,/ela4 ,/ela1 ,/el1 ,gr4 ,a pill>1 or /one ( a cyl9drical or quadrangul> %ape1 (t5 surm\nt$ by an ornam5t 9 ! =m ( a palm4 ,^! /el s]v$ to m>k out burial-places4 ,fig4 #fca repres5ts a ,roman1 & ,fig4 #fcj a ,greek /el4 ,/emma1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 i4 e4 t :i* cr[ns74 ,among ! ,greeks ?is t]m s]v$ to d5ote a wrea? b\nd r\nd ) wooll5 fillets2 among ! ,romans ! same t]m d5ot$ a long roll ( p>*m5t ornam5t$ ) g>l&s4 ,?is roll conta9$ ! g5ealogy ( ! family4 ,/emmata 7 hung ^u ! bu/s ( ance/ors1 & 9 front ( ! imag9es majorum4 ,/5cil4 ,a plate ( any mat]ial 9 :i* patt]ns h be5 cut out4 ,! use ( /5cil plates is ( great antiquity4 ,!y 7 us$ 9 ! s*ools ( anci5t ,rome to tea* writ+1 & by ! emp]ors = affix+ _! sign manual to docum5ts4 ,/]eobate4 ,! base ( a pla9 wall4 7,see ,,/ylobates47 ,/]eo*romy4 ,a new me?od ( wall pa9t+1 ) wat]-col\rs spr9kl$ ov] ) fluoric acid1 adapt$ p]man5tly to resi/ all ! influ5ces ( climate4 ,/]eo-graphy 71 solid74 ,geometrical draw+ ( solids on a plane surface4 ,/]eoscope4 ,a b9ocul> glass1 arrang$ 9 con=mity ) ! natural conv]g5ce ( ! sight ( ea* eye to a focal c5tre4 ,an object is photograph$ twice1 z x w\ld appe> to ea* eye if ! o!r 7 clos$2 & :5 ! two pictures are look$ at toge!r 9 ! /]eoscope1 an effect ( r\nd$ solidity 7/]eon7 is produc$4 ,! effect is p>ticul>ly beautiful 9 photographs ( /atues4 ,/]eotype4 ,solid type1 obta9$ f a ca/ ( ! =me ( movable type1 = p]man5t use 9 pr9t+ works ( :i* _m editions are requir$4 ,/eyre1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a /air4 ,/iacciato1 ,ital4 ,sculpture 9 v l[ relief1 less ?an basso-relievo4 ,/ibadium1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a circul> d9+-c\* g5]ally made ( wick]-"w4 ,ano!r "n = x 0 ,,sigma4 ,/i*>ium1 ,*r4 774 ,a :ite tunic worn by ! ,greek bi%ops & deacons 9 c]ta9 c]emonies4 ,/igma1 ,r4 71 lit4 a m>k by prick+74 ,a m>k1 impression1 or br&4 ,?ieves 7 br&$ ) ! lett] ,f1 :i* /ood = fur1 ?ief4 ,a /igma tattoo$ on ! arm 0 ! m>k by :i* conscripts 7 decl>$ capable ( milit>y s]vice1 c41 h5ce ,/igmata1 ,*r4 ,! m>ks ( ! five sacr$ w\nds on ! h&s1 feet1 & side ( ,our ,"l2 said to h be5 miracul\sly pr9t$ on ! p]sons ( sa9ts4 ,/il de gra94 7,see ,,p9ks47 ,/ill ,life4 ,inanimate objects4 ,/ilt$ ,ar*4 ,"o hav+ ! capital or impo/ m\ld+s ( ! jambs bel[ ! level ( ! spr++ ( ! curve1 ! m\ld+ ( ! ar* be+ cont9u$ v]tically d[n to ! impo/ m\ld+s4 ,/ilus1 ,/ylus1 ,r4 ,a /yle1 or in/rum5t ( bone1 ivory1 iron1 bronze1 or silv]1 ab\t five in*es long1 hav+ "o end po9t$1 & ! o!r flatt5$ l a spatula2 ! latt] s]v$ ei!r to spread ! wax on ! writ+-tablet1 or to erase by smoo?+ d[n :at _h be5 writt5 ^u x2 ! o!r & po9t$ end s]v$ = writ+ ^u ! wax-cov]$ tablet4 ,! t]m also d5ot$ 7#a7 ! ne$le or index ( a sun-dial2 7#b7 a bronze ne$le2 7#c7 a probe employ$ = g>d5 purposes4 7#d7 ,a %>p /ake 9 a pitfall4 ,x 0 also call$ graphium4 ,/imulus1 ,r4 71 to prick74 ,a goad = driv+ cattle4 ,/ipple4 ,et*$ imitations ( *alk draw+s ( ! human figure1 call$ engrav+s 9 /ipple1 h a v s(t effect1 b are inf]ior to engrav+4 ,9 ?is v>iety ! :ole subject is execut$ 9 dots )\t /rokes on ! et*+-gr\nd1 & ^! dots are bitt5 9 ) aqua=tis4 ,! dots may be h>moniz$ ) a little hamm]1 9 :i* case ! "w is call$ opus mallei4 ,9 ! me?od kn[n z mezzo-t9to1 a d>k b>b or gr\nd is rais$ uni=mly by means ( a too!d tool2 & ! design be+ trac$1 ! light p>ts are scrap$ (f f ! plate by fitt+ in/rum5ts1 accord+ to ! effect requir$4 7,see ,,engrav+47 ,/ips1 ,r4 ,a small bronze co91 equal to ! twelf? "p ( an z1 or ab\t a qu>t] ( a f>?+2 x bore on ! rev]se ! pr[ ( a vessel4 ,/o*eion1 ,gr4 ,a =m ( sun-dial4 7,see ,,horologium47 ,/ock+s 7 introduc$ into ,engl& ) knitt+ 9 #aeja1 :5 ,que5 ,elizabe? 0 pres5t$ ) a pair ( black knit silk /ock+s by h] tirewoman1 & imm$iately discont9u$ ! clo? hose %e _h previ\sly worn4 ,! ,scot* claim ! inv5tion ( knitt+1 & a ,fr5* company ( /ock+-knitt]s e/abli%$ at ,p>is 9 #aebg took = _! patron ,/4 ,fiacre1 :o is said to h be5 ! son ( a ,k+ ( ,scotl&4 7,see ,,ne!r/ocks47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fcb4 ,/ola4 ,co/ume ( a ,roman ,matron4 ,/ola1 ,r4 71 lit4 an equipm5t74 ,! robe worn by ,roman matrons2 x consi/$ ( a wide tunic ) long sleeves4 ,x came d[n to ! ankles or feet1 & 0 conf9$ at ! wai/ by a girdle1 leav+ broad loose folds ov] ! brea/4 ,! pallium 0 worn ov] ! /ola4 ,x 0 ! di/+ui%+ dress ( ! ,roman matron1 & ! m]etrices or divorc$ wom5 7 =bidd5 to we> x4 ,! /ola 0 also worn by a c]ta9 class ( prie/s4 7,see ,,pallium1 ,,toga47 7,see ,fig4 #fcb47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fcc4 ,/ole4 ,/ole1 ,*r4 ,?is t]m1 a synonym ( or>ium1 d5ot$1 ) ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 accord+ to ,fleury1 a piece ( f9e l95 :i* 0 worn r\nd ! neck4 ,x 0 us$ z a k9d ( pocket-h&k]*ief1 long be=e ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity1 by ! ,romans1 :o nam$ x indiff]5tly l9teolum1 /rophium1 & sud>ium4 ,9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* x is repres5t$ by a n>r[ b& ( embroid]$ /uff1 & worn ov] ! left %\ld] by deacons2 & across bo? %\ld]s by bi%ops & prie/s4 ,x is sacr$ to ! memory ( ! clo? ) :i* ! ,savi\r is alleg$ to h wip$ away ! sweat f ,8 face z ,he pass$ to ! ,crucifixion4 7,see ,,sud>ium1 ,,or>ium47 ,/one ,o*re4 ,a pigm5t4 ,an e>?y oxide ( iron4 7,see ,,o*res47 ,/one-w>e4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,/opp+-out4 ,9 et*+1 arre/+ ! action ( ! acid on ! fa9t] l9es ( a plate1 by cov]+ !m ov] ) a prep>ation call$ /opp+-gr\nd1 :ile ! deep] & broad] p>ts corrode4 7,see ,,et*+47 ,/\p1 ,*r4 ,a small ni*e ) a bas91 at ! entrance ( a *ur*1 plac$ !re = ! holy wat]4 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( tank>d4 7,see ,fig4 #fae47 ,/ragulat4 ,/rip$ or b>r$ silks2 #ac? c5tury4 ,/ragulum1 ,r4 7/]no1 to ?r[ ov]74 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any k9d ( cov]+ us$ = b$-clo?+1 or a cov]+ = m51 horses1 or bea/s ( burd51 & !nce a cap>ison4 ,/rap-"w1 ,ar*4 ,a =m ( ar*itectural ornam5t1 by ! trac]y ( a n>r[ b& or fillet 9 convolutions simil> to ^? t a lea!r /rap ?r[n d[n at haz>d w\ld =m4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! ,r5aissance p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fcd4 ,/rasburg ,porcela94 ,op5-"w ,basket4 ,/rasburg ,porcela94 ,! manufacture ( ?is w>e1 :i* 0 begun by ,*>les ,hannong ab\t #agba1 became v celebrat$ = ab\t sixty ye>s4 7,consult ,jacquem>t's ,hi/ory ( ! ,c]amic ,art47 7,fig4 #fcd47 ,/rasburg ,turp5t9e4 ,a v>ni% made ( ! res9 f ! silv] fir 7p9us picea71 dilut$ ) naph?a1 dry+ l9se$1 or nut oil4 ,/r5a1 ,r4 ,a new ye>'s gift or pres5t made on ! cal5ds ( ,janu>y4 ,/ria1 ,r4 ,! flut+ ( a column4 ,/riat$4 ,flut$ l a column4 ,/rigilis1 ,r4 7/r+o1 to scrape74 ,a bronze scrap] = ! sk91 curv$ & holl[$ l a spoon1 us$ 9 ! ba?4 ,! same t]m is us$ 9 ar*itecture = a flut+ :i* resembles ! ba?-/rigil 9 =m4 ,/r+-c\rse1 ,ar*4 ,a n>r[ m\ld+ project+ f ! wall ( a build+ 9 a horizontal l9e4 ,/roma1 ,gr4 774 ,a ,greek t]m synonym\s ) ! ,lat9 ,,/ragulum4 ,/rontian ,yell[4 ,a pale can>y-col\r$ pigm5t4 ,/rophe 71 to turn74 ,9 ,greek poetry1 ! fir/ division ( a *oral ode1 ( :i* ! o!r p>ts 7 ! anti/rophe & ! epode4 ,/rophium1 ,r4 71 lit4 a ?+ twi/$74 7#a7 ,a long sc>f :i* ! ,roman wom5 roll$ into a b&1 & fa/5$ r\nd ! body & brea/4 7#b7 ,a girdle = ! same purpose1 g5]ally ( lea!r4 7#c7 ,! t]m likewise d5ot$ ! cable ( an an*or4 7,see ,,or>ium47 ,/ructura1 ,r4 7/ruo1 to build up74 ,a g5]al t]m = any k9d ( masonry4 7,see ,,opus47 ,/ruppus or ,/rupus1 ,r4 ,a rope or o!r fa/5+ by :i* ! o> is atta*$ to ! ?ole 7scalmus74 ,/ucco1 ,x4 ,a f9e pla/]1 = cov]+ walls1 prep>$ by v>i\s me?ods1 z a mixture ( gypsum & glue2 or :ite m>ble1 pulv]iz$ ) pla/] ( lime & mix$ ) wat]2 ! opus alb>ium ( ! anci5ts4 ,/ump1 = draw+ 9 p5cil or crayon4 ,x is a ?ick roll ( /rong pap] made into a k9d ( p5cil1 & us$ = rubb+ ov] l9es to s(t5 !m d[n = gr\nd t9ts1 gradation ( %ad+1 c4 ,/ylites1 ,*r4 774 8,pill> sa9ts40 ,an*orites ( ! e>ly ,*ur* :o pass$ _! lives on ! top ( a column1 9 ord] to give !mselves up to m$itation4 ,!re 7 "s ( !m 9 ,syria d[n to ! #ab? c5tury4 ,!y d]iv$ _! "n f 1 a column4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fce4 ,/ylobates4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fcf4 ,/ylobates4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fcg4 ,/ylobates4 ,/ylobate1 ,ar*4 ,a p$e/al support+ a r[ ( columns2 ,figs4 #fce to #fcg repres5t ?ree ri*ly-decorat$ /ylobates f\nd 9 ! ba?s & o!r ,roman ru9s at ,nismes4 7,see ,,p$e/al1 ,,/]eobate47 ,/ylus1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,a po9t$ in/rum5t ) :i* ! ,romans wrote on _! wax$ tablets4 7,see ,,/ilus47 ,sub>male1 ,sub]male1 ,r4 ,a g>m5t worn by soldi]s und]nea? _! arm\r2 x =m$ ! tunic ( ! legion>ies1 & repres5tations ( x are v frequ5tly met ) on ! bas-reliefs ( monum5tal columns & triumphal ar*es4 ,subjugium1 ,r4 ,curv$ pieces ( wood plac$ at ea* end ( a yoke1 und]nea? x2 :5ce _! "n4 ,sublicius1 ,r4 7sublica1 a pile74 ,any wood5 /ructure support$ on piles4 7,see ,,pons47 ,subligaculum1 ,sublig>1 ,r4 7subligo1 to tie bel[74 ,a clo? worn by acrobats1 drawn betwe5 ! legs & made fa/ to ! girdle4 ,subsecus1 ,r4 ,a t5on1 9 c>p5try2 t is1 ! tongue or w$ge :i* fits into a mortise4 ,subsellium1 ,r4 7i4 e4 l[] ?an a sella74 ,a movable b5* )\t a back1 :i* 0 us$ 9 l>ge assemblies4 ,9 a !atre or circus ! same t]m 0 appli$ to ! circul> r[s ( seats 9 ! cavea4 ,subs]icum4 ,p>tly1 n all1 silk2 oppos$ to holos]icum4 ,sub/ructio1 ,r4 7sub/ruo1 to build und]nea?74 ,any "w ( solid masonry1 su* z a f\ndation wall1 abutm5t walls1 c4 7,see ,,susp5sura47 ,subtrefoil$1 ,ar*4 ,decorat$ ) foils plac$ und]nea?2 a t]m appli$ to :at are call$ trefoil-head$ ar*es4 ,subucula1 ,r4 7sub1 & duo1 to put on74 ,"u-g>m5ts ( wool :i* ! ,romans wore next ! sk91 und]nea? ! tunic4 ,suburbanum1 ,r4 ,a villa 9 ! suburbs ( ,rome4 ,succ9ctus1 ,r4 7succ+o1 to gird b5ea?74 ,we>+ a girdle r\nd ! wai/ above ! tunic2 appli$ to a p]son prep>$ = active ex]tion4 ,sucula1 ,r4 ,a cap/an4 ,sud>ium1 ,*r4 ,a "n ( ! miracul\s portrait ( our ,"l1 impress$ on ! clo? pres5t$ to ,him by ,/4 ,v]onica on ! way to ! ,crucifixion4 7,see ,,/ole1 ,,v]a ,,icon47 ,a repres5tation ( ?is leg5d>y portrait is giv5 9 ,alb]t ,dr]'s 8,little ,passion40 ,sudatorium1 ,r4 7sudor1 sweat74 ,! hot room 9 a ,roman ba?4 7,see ,,cald>ium47 ,sud'ha1 ,h9d4 ,a temple ( ! ,khm]s or anci5t inhabitants ( ,cambodgia1 built ( "o unmix$ mat]ial1 & !nce call$ pure 7sud'ha74 ,suffibulum1 ,r4 ,a l>ge squ>e piece ( :ite clo? worn by ve/als & prie/s dur+ ! dis*>ge ( _! functions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fch4 ,sugge/us4 ,sugge/us1 ,r4 7sub & g]o1 to heap up74 7#a7 ,a /age or plat=m f :i* an orator address$ a cr[d4 ,! ,,ro/ra at ,rome 0 a celebrat$ sugge/us4 7#b7 ,9 a camp ! sugge/us 0 =m$ ( /ones & clods ( turf1 or con/ruct$ ( wood-"w1 f :i* ! g5]al h>angu$ ! troops4 7#c7 ,! rais$ seat f :i* ! ,emp]or saw ! games4 ,suile1 ,r4 ,a /able = pigs2 among ! ,romans a build+ ( consid]able size1 conta9+ a numb] ( sep>ate /ies 7h>74 ,sulphate ( ,b>ytes4 7,see ,,b>ytes47 ,sulphate ( ,z9c1 or :ite vitriol1 is us$ z a dry]4 ,sulphurs4 ,impressions tak5 by ! goldsmi?s ( ! #af? c5tury f ! engrav+s execut$ on plates1 paxes1 c42 & :i* !y obta9$ by spread+ a lay] ( melt$ sulphur on ! face ( ! plate1 produc+ a ca/ 9 relief ( ! l9es engrav$4 ,"s few ( ^! pro(s exi/ 9 ! ,briti% & cont95tal museums1 & are kn[n z 8sulphurs40 ,!y are among/ ! r>e/ specim5s connect$ ) ! art ( engrav+4 7,fairholt47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fci4 ,device ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,sun1 ,h]4 ,:5 repres5t$ %9+ & surr\nd$ by rays1 he has a repres5tation ( a human face on 8 disc1 & is blazon$ 8,9 spl5d\r10 or 8,9 glory20 :5 8eclips$0 ! repres5tation is ! same1 b t9ctur$ sable4 ,sundials4 ,! sun-dial ( ,ahaz is m5tion$ by ,isaiah1 #gac ,b4,c4 ,sundials ) appropriate mottoes h be5 at all times fa%ionable4 ,mrs4 ,pallis] gives a long selection ( su* mottoes3 e4g43-- ,nulla hora s9e l9ea1 8,no h\r )\t a l9e40 7,nec mom5tum s9e l9ea1 0 ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu's motto47 ,p]eunt et imputantur--8,!y pass & are imput$0--7,m>tial74 ,( ! pass+ h\r1 ,dubia omnibus1 ultima multis--78,unc]ta9 to all1 ! la/ to _m072 or1 suprema hc multis =sitan tibi--78,! la/ to _m1 p]haps to !e074 ,! old sun-dial at ! ,palais de ,ju/ice 9 ,p>is is inscrib$1 9 lett]s ( gold1 ,sacra ,!mis mores1 ut p5dula dirigit horas--78,holy ,ju/ice guides mann]s1 z ?is dial does ! h\rs074 ,! l>ge/ numb] are allusions to ,dea?1 z3 ,io vado e v5go ogni giorno4 ,ma tu &rai s5za ritorno--78,i g & come daily1 b ?\ %alt g & nev] return407 ,& on a sun-dial at ,b\rges is ! foll[+3 8,la vie e/ comme l'hombre1 ,ins5sible en son c\rs4 ,on la croit immobile3 ,elle s'avance t\j\rs40 ,m *e]ful mottoes are f\nd f ,horace1 z3 ,c>pe diem4 ,horas non num]o nisi s]5as 7at ,v5ice71 c4 7,consult ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,gatty1 8,book ( ,sundials407 ,sup]-alt>1 ,*r4 ,a small portable alt>4 ,sup]>ia4 7,see ,,ep5dytes47 ,sup]cilium1 ,r4 7lit4 eye-br[74 7,see ,,lim5 ,,sup]ius47 ,sup]9dum4 7,see ,,ep5dytes47 ,sup]pellicum1 ,*r4 ,a surplice4 ,supp$aneum4 ,a synonym = ,,scabellum & ,,scamnum 7q4v474 ,supplicatio1 ,r4 7supplico1 to kneel d[n74 ,! act ( pray+ :5 kneel+2 oppos$ to precatio1 a pray] utt]$ /&+4 ,solemn ?anksgiv+s (f]$ to ! gods 9 _! temples4 ,support]1 ,h]4 ,a figure t /&s by a %ield ( arms1 z if support+ or gu>d+ x4 ,support]s came into use dur+ ! #ad? c5tury4 7,see ,fig4 #bd47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdj4 ,surah or ,w9e bottle4 ,p]sian ,porcela94 ,surah1 ,p]s4 ,a ,p]sian w9e bottle4 ,! illu/ration repres5ts a beautiful specim5 ( h>d porcela9 decorat$ 9 patt]ns1 ( ,*9ese "*1 execut$ "u ! glaze ) cobalt4 ,a leg5d on ! m$allions conta9s ! words ,deh surah1 8,give me ! bottle40 7,fig4 #fdj47 ,surbase1 ,ar*4 ,! %aft ( a ,,p$e/al4 ,surcoat4 ,any g>m5t worn ov] arm\r2 m especially ! long fl[+ g>m5t worn by knights until #acbe4 7,see ,fig4 #dfc47 ,surface-rib1 ,ar*4 ,! rib ( a gro9$ vault+4 ,sur9da1 ,h9d4 ,a /r+$ in/rum5t play$ ) a b[4 ,surod1 ,h9d4 ,a k9d ( guit>1 s\nd$ ) a plectrum4 ,surplice1 ,*r4 ,! ,prote/ant alb4 ,see ,/ev5s1 9 a note to ,all's ,well t ,ends ,well1 ,act i41 sc5e #c1 = notices ( ! ,puritan av]sion to ?is article ( cl]ical co/ume4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fda4 ,susp5sura1 %[+ ! pill>s support+ ! floor ( a ba?-room4 ,susp5sura1 ,r4 ,9 a g5]al s5se ?is t]m d5otes any?+ t is support$1 susp5d$ above arcades1 columns1 or pill>s1 & m especially ! floor+ ( a ba?-room1 :5 x is support$ by small l[ pill>s4 ,fig4 #cia %[s ! floor+ ( a ba?-room1 & ,fig4 #fda ! pill>s support+ ! susp5sura4 7,see ,,hypocau/47 ,sva/ika1 ,h9d4 ,a k9d ( ,greek cross1 ea* bran* ( :i* ends 9 a hook4 ,?is cross has a sacr$ "*1 & is met ) on a great v>iety ( objects4 ,its orig9 dates back to ! bronze age1 & x is repres5t$ on ! weapons ( t p]iod4 7,see ,,fylfot47 ,swall[4 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism1 ! emblem ( pride & ( conv]sion4 ,swall[-tail4 7,see ,,dove-,,tail47 ,swan1 ,h]4 ,:5 blazon$ 8prop]0--:ite ) r$ beak & legs--x is ! badge ( ! ,bohuns1 ,/af=ds1 & "s o!r families4 ,swa?bondes1 ,o4 ,e4 ,swaddl+ clo!s 7m5tion$ by ,%akspe>e74 ,sw9e's ,fea!r1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( bayonet ab\t six in*es long1 affix$ to a musket-re/ & project$ by ! action ( a spr+2 #ag? c5tury4 ,sword4 7,see ,,gladius47 ,sword1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 is a symbol ( m>tyrdom2 x is also ! attribute ( m>tyrs :o 7 soldi]s4 ,9 ,h]aldry1 :5 borne z a *>ge1 x is /raight 9 ! blade1 po9t$1 & ) a cross-gu>d4 ,! cu/om ( swe>+ on ! sword1 ! hilt ( :i* took ! %ape ( a cross1 or _h crosses engrav$ on x1 is m5tion$ 9 v anci5t hi/ory4 7,cf4 ,hamlet47 ,sympa!tic ,inks4 ,inks ( :i* ! m>ks are invisible until ! moi/ure is absorb$ by ! application ( heat4 7,see ,,cobalt47 ,symposium1 ,gr4 ,a dr9k+ p>ty1 di/+ui%$ f deipnon1 a fea/4 ,a v common subject ( repres5tations on anci5t vases4 ,syndon or ,s9don4 ,a bett] k9d ( c5dal 7q4v47 ,synoikia1 ,gr4 7#a7 ,a!nian fe/ivals held 9 hon\r ( ,a!na 9 ! mon? ,hecatombeion 7,july-,augu/74 ,_! object 0 to commemorate ! union ( ! gov]nm5t ( all ! t[ns ( ,attica 9 ,a!ns4 7#b7 ,a lodg+-h\se adapt$ to hold sev]al families 7,lat91 insula71 = ! conv5i5ce ( =eign]s & o!rs :o by ,a!nian law 7 prohibit$ f acquir+ h\se prop]ty ( _! own4 ,syn!sis or ,syn!s9a1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,"o ( ! ve/es cnatori :i* ! ma/] ( ! h\se1 ! ,amphitryon1 provid$ = 8 gue/s4 ,! p>able ( ! 8,w$d+ ,g>m5t0 has ref]5ce to ?is practice4 ,x 0 a k9d ( tunic worn ov] ! o!r g>m5ts1 & dur+ ! ,saturnalia by all classes alike4 ,x 0 usually dy$ "s col\r1 & 0 n :ite l ! toga4 ,sypirs1 ,o4 ,e4 ,clo? ( ,cyprus4 ,syr9x 7,o4 ,e4 #i? & #aj? c5t474 ,an in/rum5t resembl+ ,p&ean pipes4 ,syr9x1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,! pa/oral pipe inv5t$ by ,pan2 x 0 call$ by ! poets arundo & fi/ula4 ,x 0 =m$ ( sev5 holl[ re$s ( regulat$ l5g?s adju/$ to =m an octave4 ,syrma1 ,gr4 71 to sweep74 ,a robe ) a tra9 worn on ! /age by ^? actors :o _h to repres5t ! p>ts ( gods or h]oes4 ,h5ce ! ^w is poetically us$ = trag$y4 ,sy/yle1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,an arrangem5t 9 ar*itecture1 ! int]columniation ( :i* is ( ! wid? ( two diamet]s ( ! %aft1 measur$ at its l[] "p1 j above ! apophyge2 ! di/ance betwe5 ! pl9?s be+ exactly equal to ! diamet] ( ! pl9?s1 z 9 ! ,p>!non at ,a!ns4 ,t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdb4 ,tab>d4 ,tab>d1 ,o4 ,e4 7,lat4 colobium74 ,a tunic ) sleeves1 worn ov] ! arm\r by knights ( ! ,tudor p]iod1 & blazon$ on ! sleeves1 front1 & back2 x is ! (ficial co/ume ( a h]ald2 ,*auc]'s pl\ghman we>s a tab>d1 l ! mod]n smock-frock4 7,see ,,coat ,,arm\r47 ,fig4 #fdb4 ,tab>et4 ,a /\t1 sat9-/rip$ silk4 ,tabb9et1 ,o4 ,e4 ,ano!r "n = ,,popl94 ,tabby1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a silk wat]$ or figur$4 ,tabella1 ,g54 7dim94 ( tabula74 ,a small bo>d1 or tablet1 ( any k9d1 esp4 7#a7 a wax-tablet2 7#b7 a vot+-tablet 7tess]a72 7#c7 a lett] s5t by a mess5g] 7tabell>ius72 7#d7 tabella absolutoria1 a receipt = a debt2 7#e7 tabella damnatoria1 a judicial record ( a v]dict & s5t5ce2 7#f7 tabella lim9is1 ! leaf ( a door1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdc4 ,tab]na4 ,tab]na1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a retail %op2 ,fig4 #fdc %[s a %op at ,pompeii1 re/or$4 7#b7 ,tab]na dev]soria1 tab]na m]itoria1 or simply tab]na1 a w9e-%op or tav]n4 7,fig4 #fdc47 ,tab]nacle ,"w1 ,ar*4 ,! ornam5t$ op5 "w ov] ! /alls 7( a ca!dral *ur*1 c471 &1 9 g5]al1 any m9ute ornam5tal op5 "w is call$ tab]nacle "w4 ,tab]naculum1 ,tab]nacle1 ,r4 & ,*r4 7,lit4 a t5t74 7#a7 ,a boo? ( planks1 or a wood5 hut cov]$ ) hides4 7#b7 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 ! tab]nacle is a small %r9e plac$ on ! alt> = ! consecrat$ waf]4 ,x succe$$ ! pyx1 :i* 0 anci5tly deposit$ 9 "o ( two *amb]s arrang$ on ea* side ( ! alt>4 ,orig9ally ( goldsmi?'s "w1 9 ! #ae? & #af? c5turies !y became /one %r9es decorat$ ) sculpture1 approa*$ by /eps1 ris+ into lant]ns & p9nacles to ! ro( ( ! *ur*4 ,a ca/ ( a beautiful tab]nacle ( late #ae? c5tury1 m>ble ) a gilt metal door1 is 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,tab]nacles ( ivory 7 common 9 ! #af? c5tury4 7#c7 ,ornam5tal ni*es 9 a hall4 7#d7 ,accurately appli$ ! t]m signifies a canopy1 7( /one1 wood1 or o!r mat]ial7 su* z 0 plac$ ov] a ,,ni*e1 a /all1 c4 ,tab]nula4 ,dim94 ( ,,tab]na 7q4v474 ,tab9et4 7,see ,,tabb9et47 ,tabl %amee1 ,egyp4 ,! ,syrian drum1 us$ by ! mod]n ,egyptians2 a k9d ( kettle-drum ( t9n$ copp]1 ) a p>*m5t face4 ,tablature1 ,fr4 ,"o "p ( a pa9t$ wall or ceil+1 =m+ a s+le piece or design4 ,table1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! anci5t mean+ ( ?is ^w 0 8any level exp&$ surface10 su* z a flat piece ( bo>d4 ,a picture 0 call$ a table 7,lat9 tabula7 z late z ! #ag? c5tury4 7,see ,,tabula47 ,table-base1 ,ar*4 ,a ,,base ,,m\ld+1 ne> ! gr\nd1 imm$iately ov] ! pl9?4 ,table ,diamond4 ,a gem cut ) a flat surface4 ,tablem5tum1 ,ar*4 ,synonym ( ,,tabula4 ,tables1 ,o4 ,e4 7#a7 ,backgammon4 7#b7 ,ivory writ+-tablets1 s call$1 7 us$ 9 ! middle ages 9 ,engl& by p ( all ranks3-- 8,8 felaw _h a /aff tipp$ ) horn1 ,a pair ( tables all ( ivory1 ,& a po9t$ ypoli%$ feti%ly1 ,& wrote alway ! names1 z he /ood ,( alle folk t gaue hem any good40 7,*auc]47 ,tablet4 7,fr4 tablette47 ,any flat surface = inscriptions2 leaves = memor&a4 ,tablets4 ,9 ar*itecture a g5]al t]m = small project+ m\ld+s or /r+s1 mo/ly horizontal4 ,! tablet at ! top1 "u ! battlem5t1 is call$ a cornice1 & t at ! bottom a basem5t1 "u :i* is g5]ally a ?ick] wall4 ,! tablet runn+ r\nd doors & w9d[s is call$ a drip/one1 & if ornam5t$ a canopy4 7,rickman1 p4 #db47 ,tablett]ie1 ,fr4 ,turn$ "w 9 ivory or %ells1 c4 ,tabl9um1 ,r4 ,"o ( ! ap>tm5ts 9 a ,roman h\se2 x 0 a recess 9 ! ,,atrium1 & conta9$ ! wax or ivory portraits & /atues 9 bronze & m>ble ( ance/ors1 & c>v$ repres5tations ( _! hon\rable a*ievem5ts 9 ! /ate1 & ! family ar*ives4 7,see ,,domus47 ,tabor1 ,tab\r1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a v l\d drum 8:i* is bad = p's heads1 =1 if /ret*$ tight & /ruck h>d1 x may be he>d at half a league's di/ance40 ,tab\ret4 ,an embroid]y frame4 ,tabret1 ,heb4 ,a small tabor4 ,tabula1 ,r4 & ,*r4 7#a7 ,lit]ally1 a plank1 & !nce us$ to d5ote a v>iety ( objects made ( wood or planks1 z = in/ance a b5*2 a dice-table2 a wax$ writ+-tablet 7tabula c]ata72 a panel-pa9t+2 a votive-tablet2 a vot+-ticket4 7#b7 ,ar*4 ,prop]ly any solid con/ruction adapt$ = sup]ficial decoration1 z ! frontal ( an alt>4 8,! mo/ rem>kable example ( ! tabula de/9$ = ! front ( ! ,alt>1 is pres]v$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey2 x is =m$ ( wood1 elaborately c>v$1 pa9t$ & enri*$ ) a k9d ( mosaic "w ( col\r$ glass1 sup]ficially inlaid1 a species ( decoration ( ,italian orig940 7,consult ,p>k]'s ,gloss>y s4v47 7#c7 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 tabul nuptiales or dotales 0 ! "n giv5 to ! p>*m5t scrolls 9 ! h&s ( p]sons :o figure 9 ! m>riage sc5es repres5t$ on tombs4 ,tabul>ium1 ,r4 ,a place set ap>t 9 ! temples at ,rome :]e ! public records 7 kept4 ,tace1 ,*r4 ,! cross or crut* ( ,/4 ,an?ony4 ,taces4 7,see ,,tassets47 ,! skirts or cov]+s to ! pockets4 7,meyrick47 ,taces4 ,ov]lapp+ plates ( arm\r to envelope ! abdom5 7see ,,ta*es71 introduc$ 9 ! #ad? c5tury1 "u ,ri*>d ,,ii4 ,tack or ,dag1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( pi/ol3 some?+ l a petronel4 ,tda or ,t$a1 ,r4 ,a res9\s tor* made ) pieces & slips ( ! p9e call$ t$a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdd4 ,tnia4 ,tnia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7#a7 ,! ribbon ) :i* a wrea? or fillet r\nd ! head 0 atta*$4 7#b7 ,9 ar*itecture1 ! b& :i* sep>ates ! ,doric frieze f ! ar*itrave2 x is1 9 _m cases1 ornam5t$ ) pa9t+ simil> to t %[n 9 ,fig4 #fdd4 ,taffeta 7,p]s4 taftah1 f taftan1 to twi/74 ,a ?91 glossy silk5 fabric1 hav+ a wavy lu/re2 a less co/ly silk ?an ,,c5dal 7q4v471 #af? c5tury4 ,/[ records t x 0 fir/ made 9 ,engl& by ,john ,tyce1 ( ,%or$it*1 ,london1 #da ,elizabe?1 #aeih4 ,taille de bois1 ,fr4 ,wood-engrav+4 ,taille d\ce1 ,fr4 ,copp]-plate engrav+4 ,taille dure1 ,fr4 ,/eel engrav+4 ,tail-piece4 ,an ornam5tal design plac$ at ! end ( a page or *apt] ( a book4 ,9 ,fr5* cul-de-lampe4 ,takel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an arr[1-- 8,wel c\ld he dress 8 takel yeomanly40 7,*auc]47 ,tal>ia1 ,r4 7talus1 ! ankle74 ,w+s fix$ to ! ankles2 ! attribute ( ,m]cury1 ,p]seus1 & sometimes ,m9]va4 ,!y are repres5t$ ei!r atta*$ to s&als1 or gr[+ f ! limb4 ,talbot1 ,h]4 ,a badge ( ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury ( t "n 7! 8,sc\rge ( ,france074 ,a silv] runn+ h\nd or talbot4 ,talbotype4 ,! photographic process ( multiply+ impressions f a negative1 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,fox ,talbot4 7,see ,,calotype47 ,talc 7f ,g]m4 ,talg1 tall[74 ,a transluc5t m9]al1 resembl+ mica b mu* s(t]1 8be+ calc9$ & v>i\sly prep>$1 x make? a curi\s :itewa%1 :i* "s ju/ify lawful1 because cle>+ n *ang+ ! complexion40 7,full]47 ,! ,*9ese make lant]ns1 %ades1 & ornam5ts ( talc4 ,tal5t1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 a balance74 ,a weight ( silv] ) ! ,greeks1 & ( copp] ) ! ,romans2 appli$ z a unit ( value4 ,! ,,greek tal5t ( silv] is e/imat$ at r less ?an #bejl4 /]l+--x conta9$ #fj m91 or #fjjj dra*m4 ,! ,,attic tal5t 0 ( mu* small] value1 ( less ?an an ounce ( gold1 & is t g5]ally int5d$ by ! ^w4 ,! silv] tal5t 0 call$ tal5tum magnum4 ,! ,,jewi% tal5t ( silv] ab\t #cifl41 & ( gold ab\t #edgel4 ,f its application z an expression ( a man's available weal?1 metaphorically appli$ 9 ,scripture to res\rces ( any k9d1 z ( intellect1 position1 c41 = ! due unselfi% adm9i/ration ( :i* he is responsible4 ,tal]o1 ,x4 ,a ,v5etian silv] co9 ab\t five francs4 ,talevas1 ,talvas4 7,see ,,tavolace47 ,tali1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,knuckle-bones ( %eep or goats1 us$ f ! e>lie/ times1 exactly z !y are by *ildr5 n[1 to play )4 ,:5 !y 7 m>k$ ) black dots on ea* face !y 7 us$ z dice4 ,! numb]s 7 #a1 #c1 #d & #f2 #a be+ opposite to #f1 & #c opposite to #d2 & ea* numb]1 & ea* ca/1 _h its appropriate "n3 #a 0 call$ 9 ,greek 1 1 1 2 ,ionic 2 ,lat91 unio1 vulturius1 canis2 #c 0 1 & t]nio2 #d1 1 & quat]nio2 #f1 1 1 1 & s5io4 ,! be/ ?r[ 0 t call$ ,v5us or jactus ,v5]eus1 9 :i* ! f\r tali %[$ diff]5t numb]s4 ,by ?is ca/ ! play] became k+ ( ! fea/ or symposium2 9 ! canis 7dog-?r[71 on ! o!r h&1 all f\r dice turn$ up ! same numb]4 ,talisman 7,arab1 tilsam1 a magical image74 ,a *>m worn ab\t ! p]son z a protection f dang]s1 especially f ! effects ( magic & ! 8evil eye40 ,! bull worn by *ildr51 & ! r+s ( ! ladies among ! ,greeks & ,romans frequ5tly conta9$ su* *>ms4 ,! practice has surviv$ 9 all ages & nations1 & is n at all unfrequ5t 9 ! #ai? c5tury1 & ev5 among ! educat$ classes4 ,tall-boys1 ,o4 ,e4 ,high cups or glasses4 ,tall-m51 ,o4 ,e4 ,load$ dice4 ,tall-wood1 ,o4 ,e4 8,pacte wodde to make byllettes (1 taillee40 7,palsgrave47 ,talleh1 ,arab4 ,myrrh f ,abyss9ia4 ,tall[-cut 7,fr4 en cabu*on74 ,?is is a t]m appli$ by lapid>ies to preci\s /ones n cut into regul> facets1 b gr\nd d[n & poli%$4 ,tally1 ,o4 ,e4 7,fr4 taill]1 to cut47 ,an anci5t me?od ( keep+ record ( monies advanc$ to ! ,royal ,ex*equ]4 ,a tally 0 a piece ( wood inscrib$ ) a receipt1 :i* 0 split by an (fic]1 & "o "p deliv]$ to ! l5d]1 & ! o!r1 call$ ! ,/ock1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,tally-(fice 9 ! ,ex*equ]4 ,h5ce ! "n ,/ocks = ! ,gov]nm5t securities4 ,aft] ! disuse ( ! tallies 9 #aghb ! old ones 7 us$ = fir+ 9 ! ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 & caus$ _! de/ruction 9 #ahcd4 ,talmud 7,*aldean1 lit4 in/ruction17 consi/s ( two p>ts1 ! ,,mi%na & ,,gem>a2 & conta9s ! :ole body ( ,hebrew law & traditions4 ,talus4 7#a7 ,r4 ,! game ( knuckle-bones4 7,see ,,a/ragalus47 7#b7 ,ar*4 ,! slop+ "p ( a "w1 a t]m 9 =tification4 ,talvace1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a %ield or buckl]1 circul> & project+4 ,talvas1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an oblong wood5 %ield1 #ad? c5tury4 ,tamb\r1 ,fr4 ,a small drum4 ,ri* embroid]y "w done on a drum-%ap$ frame4 ,tamb\ra4 ,an anci5t musical in/rum5t ( ! lute or guit> k9d4 ,! ,h9doos repres5t ,ganesa1 ! god ( wisdom1 z a man ) ! head ( an elephant1 hold+ a tamb\ra 9 8 h&s4 ,tamb\r9e4 ,a small drum ) only "o sk91 play$ on by ! h&4 ,tam9e1 ,tam9y1 ,tammy 7,fr4 tamis1 a sieve74 ,a ?9 wooll5 textile1 highly glaz$4 ,tampion4 7,see ,,tompion47 ,tang-fi%4 ,seals are s call$ 9 ! ,%etl&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fde4 ,flemi% ,tank>d1 silv]-gilt4 #ag? c5tury4 ,tank>d4 7,norman ,fr4 ,tank>47 ,a dr9k+-jug ) a cov]4 ,! "n is said to be comp\nd$ ( ta91 t91 & qu>te1 a qu>t measure4 ,! ,flemi% _h tank>ds ( wood1 ) pegs d[n ! sides1 to measure ! quantity drunk4 7,see ,figs4 #fae & #fde47 7,see ,,pokal47 ,tape/ry4 ,! introduction ( tape/ry prop]ly s call$ dates f ! #ab? c5tury1 :5 x began to rival ! m anci5t embroid]$ /uffs call$ ,s>raz9ois c>pets4 ,tape/ry is wov5 on looms1 i4 e4 on a w>p roll$ r\nd two cyl9d]s1 & /ret*$ out betwe5 !m ei!r v]tically or horizontally1 = ! ins]tion ( ! wo( betwe5 & among ! ?reads4 ,:5 wov5 on a v]tical w>p1 x is call$ high-w>p 7haute-lisse72 :5 horizontal1 l[-w>p 7basse-lisse74 ,! =m] produces1 = _m reasons1 incomp>ably ! f9e/ "w1 & is ! me?od adopt$ = ! ,gobel9s & ,savonn]ie tape/ries4 ,! progress ( ! art has foll[$1 especially 9 ,fl&]s1 t ( pa9t+1 f :i* its models are d]iv$4 ,x has become less popul> ?an x 0 dur+ ! pres5t c5tury1 f ! g5]al disuse ( hang+s 9 ! decoration ( h\ses4 ,p]haps ! be/ cond5s$ acc\nt ( ?is ext5sive subject is ! "w ( ,m4 ,alfr$ de ,*ampeaux1 translat$ = ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 7,see ,,bayeux ,,tape/ry47 ,tapul1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! p]p5dicul> ridge d[n ! c5tre ( a brea/plate4 ,t>-black4 ,a k9d ( lamp-black prep>$ by ! combu/ion ( coal t>1 or ( ! heavy oils ( t> & s*i/4 ,t>ge1 ,fr4 ,m$4 ,a dagg] or small sword3 8,les autres g5s avoi5t t>ges et semit>ges1 qui sont espes de ,turquie40 7,see ,,semit>ge47 ,t>ge or ,t>get1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a r\nd %ield4 ,t>ge 7or ,pavoise7 ,fute1 ,fr4 ,a %ield compos$ ( sev]al pieces1 :i* loos5$ on be+ /ruck1 & fell asund]4 ,! ,swabian j\/]s at ,maximilian's triumph are describ$ 7,meyrick1 vol4 ii47 z be>+ ^! %ields4 ,t>ge1 ,t>get4 7,wel% t>ga1 wick]-"w47 ,t>gum1 ,*aldee 7lit4 int]pretation74 ,a p>aphrase1 or lesson f ! ,old ,te/am5t 9 ! ,*aldee language4 ,t>n4 ,a m\nta9 lake4 ,t>ots4 ,emblematical c>ds /ill us$ 9 ,switz]l& & p>ts ( ,g]many4 8,!y are unkn[n1 except z curiosities1 to ! ,p>isians & to ourselves2 b !y are1 nev]!less1 ! sole repres5tatives ( ! orig9al c>ds :i* ! ,gipsies br\ght ) !m into ,europe40 7,rev4 ,e4 ,s4 ,taylor47 ,t>paul94 ,a t>r$ pall+ or cov]+4 ,t>s1 ,clo? (4 ,a web ( silk & ! d[ny wool ( goats ( ,tibet1 ! =]unn] ( ca%m]e4 ,t>sia or ,int>sia4 ,a k9d ( mosaic 9 woods2 repres5t+ views ( build+s & ornam5t ( v>i\s k9ds1 by inlay+ pieces ( wood1 ( v>i\s col\rs & %ades1 into panels ( walnut wood4 ,t>sus4 ,9 ,anatomy1 ! in/ep & socket ( ! ankle-bone4 ,t>tan1 ,fr4 7n ,gaelic74 ,! ,highl& plaid1 ! dress ( ! ,scotti% ,highl&]s1 said to be d]iv$ f ! ,celta2 ! ,galli non braccati4 ,t>t>ium4 ,clo? ( ,t>s 0 a co/ly clo? ( royal purple1 probably a mixture ( silk & goat's hair f ,?ibet4 ,x is m5tion$ by ,*auc]3-- 8,8 coat armure 0 ( clo? ( ,t>s1 ,c\*$ ) p]les40 ,tas or ,tats1 ,egyp4 ,amulets ( gild$ sycamore wood1 cornelian1 jasp]1 glass1 c41 f\nd susp5d$ f ! necks ( mummies4 ,tassel-g5tle1 ,o4 ,e4 7= t]cel-g5tle74 ,a species ( hawk4 7,%akspe>e47 ,tasses4 ,flaps ( arm\r atta*$ to ! bottom ( ! brea/plate = ! protection ( ! ?ighs4 ,tat or ,dad1 ,egyp4 ,a sculptor's /ool2 a religi\s emblem worn by gods & sacr$ animals r\nd ! neck4 ,! t]m 0 also probably a "n ( ,m5ds4 ,tau1 ,taucross4 7#a7 ,h]4 ,a cross =m$ l ! lett] ,t1 s call$ 9 ,greek4 ,?is *>ge is also call$ ! ,cross ( ,/4 ,an?ony4 7#b7 ,*r4 ,z a motive = ornam5tal design ! tau is ! anci5t =m ( ! episcopal /aff z repres5t$ 9 ! catacombs4 ,orig9ally curv$ l ! pagan lituus1 x became 9 ! #h? c5tury /raight4 ,! ,taus 7 (t5 holl[$ to conta9 relics1 c4 7,consult ,ivories1 by ,w4 ,maskell1 pp4 #hd1 #he47 ,tauntons4 ,a k9d ( broad clo? made at ,taunton 9 ,som]set%ire4 ,tavolace or ,talevas 7,x4 tavolaccio74 ,a l>ge ?ick wood5 %ield2 l a table 7tavola7 ( wood 7h5ce its "n71 #ae? c5tury4 ,tawdry4 ,%[y4 ,! ^w is said to be d]iv$ f ,e!lr$a torquem1 ,/4 ,e!lr$'s necklace1 :i* 0 compos$ ( r[s ( twi/$ lace1 an ornam5t mu* us$ by ,anglo-,saxon ladies4 7,/ormont47 ,tawdry ,lace4 ,a k9d ( f9e lace allud$ to by ,%akspe>e1 ,sp5s]1 c4 7,halliwell47 8,fimbri nund9is sanct ,e!lr$ empt40 7,coles47 ,tawney1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a deep orange col\r1 us$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages z a liv]y col\r4 ,tawney ,coat1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! dress ( summon] or app>itor4 7,%akspe>e47 ,taxid]my4 ,! art ( pres]v+ ! sk9s ( animals4 ,tazza1 ,x4 ,an ornam5tal cup or vase1 ) a flat %all[ b[l1 /&+ on a foot1 & ) h&les4 ,t*y1 ,*9ese4 ,twelve recurr5t p]iods ( ! cycle ( sixty ye>s1 repres5t$ by animals assign$ to ! twelve mon?s1 i4 e4 ! signs ( ! ,*9ese ,zodiac4 ,!y are3 ,novemb]1 ! rat2 ,decemb]1 ! ox2 ,janu>y1 ! tig]2 ,febru>y1 ! rabbit2 ,m>*1 ! dragon2 ,april1 ! s]p5t2 ,may1 ! horse2 ,june1 ! h>e2 ,july1 ! ape2 ,augu/1 ! h52 ,septemb]1 ! dog2 ,octob]1 ! bo>4 ,! above are accord+ly frequ5t accessories ( designs on porcela94 ,te ,deum1 ,*r4 ,! fir/ words & title ( a hymn compos$ by ,/4 ,augu/9 & ,/4 ,ambrose ab\t #cij4 ,tegillum1 ,e4 7dim94 ( tegulum1 a ro(74 ,a %ort mantle ) a hood1 made ( a co>se mat]ial2 worn by c\ntry p & fi%]m54 ,tegula1 ,r4 7,gr4 2 ,lat4 tego1 to cov]74 ,a ro(+ tile2 orig9ally ( bak$ clay or wood5 %+les4 ,at an e>ly date 7#fbj ,b4,c47 tiles ( m>ble 7 introduc$1 & 7 foll[$ by tiles ( gild$ bronze2 p] tegulas exire means to g out by ! op5+ 9 ! ro( ( ! atrium1 ! compluvium4 ,teh]an ,w>e4 ,an inf]ior ,p]sian majolica4 ,tela1 ,r4 ,a loom1 an ess5tial adjunct to e l>ge e/abli%m5t 9 anci5t ,rome2 tela jugalis 0 ! simple/ description ( weav+-loom4 ,! w>p 0 call$ /am5 f its upright position2 ! wo( subtegm5 or trama4 ,9 ,greek & 4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdf4 ,telamon4 ,telamones1 ,r4 ,figures ( m51 :i* 7 employ$ 9 lieu ( columns to support an entablature4 7,see ,,atlantes47 7,fig4 #fdf47 ,temo1 ,r4 ,! pole ( a c>riage1 waggon1 pl\gh1 c4 ,temp]a ,pa9t+4 ,pa9t+ ) pigm5ts mix$ ) *alk or clay1 & dilut$ ) weak glue or size2 *iefly us$ 9 sc5e-pa9t+ & decoration4 7,see ,,di/emp]47 ,templ>s4 ,an ord] ( knigh?ood introduc$ ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #aaah1 & suppress$ ,a4 ,d4 #acji4 ,!y wore a r$ ,maltese cross on a :ite field1 & bore a bann] %[+ t cross on a :ite field2 & a second bann] ( black & :ite call$ ,beau ,sant1 ?is ^w ,beau ,sant be+ _! battle-cry4 ,_! badges 7 ! ,,agnus ,,dei1 or ,lamb & ,flag2 & a device repres5t+ two knights on "o horse1 indicat+ ! orig9al pov]ty ( ! ord]4 ,?is is blazon$ 9 mod]n times z a pegasus1 ! two knights be+ mi/ak5 = w+s on a fly+ horse4 ,template4 7#a7 ,a model 9 ?9 bo>d ( an ornam5t to be produc$ 9 sculpture4 7#b7 ,a %ort timb] "u a gird]4 ,temple4 7,see ,,templum47 ,temple ,*ur*1 ,london--a r\nd *ur*--is a repres5tative specim5 ( ! transition p]iod ( ar*itecture 9 ,engl& f ! ,,norman to ! ,,e>ly ,,engli%4 8,! ,ea/]n "p is a mo/ excell5t specim5 ( pla9 light ,e>ly ,engli%1 & its gr[+ & sl5d] pi]s are p]haps unequall$40 7,rickman1 ,ar*itecture 9 ,engl&1 c47 ,templet4 7,see ,,template47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdg4 ,templum 9 antis4 ,templum1 ,temple1 ,r4 71 to cut (f74 ,a ,greek temple 0 n orig9ally int5d$ = wor%ipp]s1 b z a %r9e = ! gods4 ,9 ! e>lie/ times ! ,greek temples 7 made ( wood1 & ! primitive orig9 ( !m 0 probably a holl[ tree 9 :i* ! image 0 plac$ z 9 a ni*e4 ,! e>ly ,greek temples 7 d>k & gloomy1 hav+ no w9d[s1 b light$ ?r\gh ! door1 or by lamps4 ,at a v e>ly /age 9 hi/ory1 temples ( great gr&eur & beauty are m5tion$4 ,all temples 7 built 9 an oblong or r\nd =m1 & 7 mo/ly adorn$ ) columns2 !y 7 classifi$ accord+ly z a/yle1 )\t any columns2 9 antis1 ) two columns 9 front1 betwe5 ! ant2 pro/yle1 ) f\r columns 9 front2 or amphipro/yle1 ) f\r columns at ea* end2 p]ipt]al1 ) columns at ea* end & along ! sides2 or dipt]al1 ) two ranges ( columns all r\nd1 "o )9 ! o!r1 c4 ,!y 7 also describ$ accord+ to ! numb] ( columns 9 ! porticoes1 z tetra/yle1 hexa/yle1 deca/yle1 c41--?is numb] 0 nev] unev52 or accord+ to ! int]columniation1 z pycno/yle1 sy/yle1 eu/yle1 dia/yle1 or aro/yle4 ,_m ( ! great temples consi/$ ( ?ree p>ts3 ! pronaos or ve/ibule2 ! cella1 prop]ly ! naos2 & ! opi/hodomos4 ,t5drils ( a v9e or o!r creep+ plant1 ) :i* x clasps ! objects t support x1 furni% abundant sugge/ions = ornam5tal designs 9 scroll-"w4 ,t5ebrosi4 ,a s*ool ( ,italian arti/s :o devot$ _! att5tion to /rik+ ,rembr&t effects ( light & %ade2 repres5t$ by ,c>avaggio4 ,t55t1 ,t5ant4 ,a t]m 9 ,fr5* h]aldry appli$ to human figures z ,,support]s4 ,t5ne or ,tawney1 ,h]4 ,a deep orange col\r1 indicat$ by v]tical l9es cross+ ,,purpure4 ,t5on4 ,! end ( a piece ( wood1 %ap$ to fit into ano!r piece4 ,t5or4 ,9 ,music1 a high male voice4 ,t5sa or ,!nsa1 ,r4 ,a triumphal c>1 probably 9 ! =m ( a plat=m on :eels1 & ri*ly decorat$1 ^u :i* ! images ( c]ta9 gods 7 p>ad$ dur+ ! ,circ5sian games4 ,! c]emony 0 reg>d$ z "o ( ! highe/ solemnity1 & ! c> 0 escort$ by ! s5ators 9 robes ( /ate1 :o help$ to drag ! c>riage or to lead ! horses1 ) ?ongs atta*$ = ! purpose4 ,t5ture1 ,fr4 ,pap] or tape/ry hang+s4 ,tepid>ium1 ,r4 7tepidus1 lukew>m74 7#a7 ,a w>m room 9 a ba?2 us$ z a prep>ation = ! ,,sudatorium4 7#b7 ,! vessel 9 :i* ! wat] 0 heat$4 ,t]cel1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! male hawk4 7,%akspe>e47 ,t]ce major4 ,a sequ5ce ( ?ree be/ c>ds4 ,t]eb5?9a4 ,turp5t9e4 ,t]ebra1 ,r4 7t]o1 to rub or we> away74 7#a7 ,any tool us$ = bor+1 su* z a drill1 a gimlet1 an aug]1 c4 7#b7 ,a me*anical ram contriv$ to pi]ce ! walls ( a =tification4 ,t]g9um1 ,r4 7t]gum1 ! back74 ,a lea!rn la% us$ = flogg+ slaves4 ,t]m9al ,figures4 ,/atues ( ! god ,t]m9us4 7,see ,,t]m9i1 ,,h]m47 ,t]m9alia1 ,r4 ,fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,t]m9us ! god ( b\nd>ies2 !y took place ye>ly on ! eigh? day ( ! cal5ds ( ,m>* 7#bcrd ( ,febru>y71 :i* 0 ! la/ day ( ! old ,roman ye>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdh4 ,t]m9us4 ,t]m9i1 ,t]ms1 ,r4 ,! /atues ( ! god ,,t]m9us1 :i* consi/$ m]ely ( po/s or pill>s = l&m>ks1 7 cr[n$ ) g>l&s by ! proprietors ( co-t]m9\s l&s4 8,:5 ,t>qu9 ! ,pr\d desir$ to build a temple to ,jupit] ^u ! ,t>peian rock1 he begg$ all ! inf]ior div9ities to give up ! alt>s !y _h ^u ! rock 9 fav\r ( ! ma/] ( !m all4 ,all ! gods *e]fully cons5t$ except ,t]m9us4 ,?is ,t]m9us1 !re=e1 :o refus$ to yield to ,jupit]1 0 *os5 by ,erasmus = 8 haughty device1 ) ! motto ,c$o nulli40 7,mr4 ,pallis]1 ,hi/oric ,devices1 c47 7,see ,fig4 #fdh47 ,t]ra-cotta1 ,x4 ,bak$ clay2 l>gely us$ 9 ar*itectural ornam5t4 ,t]ra da ,boccali1 ,x4 7,see ,,t]ra ,,di ,,lava47 ,t]ra di ,lava1 ,x4 ,a clay :i* 0 anci5tly us$ 9 comb9ation ) *>coal to =m a :ite gr\nd = ! reception ( oil col\rs4 ,t]ra di ,si5a4 ,an o*re\s e>? produc+ a yell[ & a deep orange pigm5t2 useful = oil & wat]-col\r pa9t+4 7,see ,,si5a47 ,t]ra ,n]a4 ,black e>?2 an anci5t pigm5t4 ,t]ra ,v]de4 7,see ,,gre5 ,,e>?47 ,t]raglia4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,t]retta1 ,x4 7,see ,,t]ra ,,di ,,lava47 ,t]ry ,velvet4 ,a k9d ( silk plu% or ribb$ velvet4 ,t]ti>y ,col\rs1 produc$ by ! mixture ( two second>y col\rs1 are greys1 incl9+ to ! prim>y or second>y col\r :i* is 9 excess 9 _! composition4 7,consult ,*evreuil on ,col\rs47 ,t]uncius1 ,r4 ,a silv] co9 equal 9 value to "o-f\r? ( an z4 ,tessela1 ,r4 7dim9utive ( tess]a74 ,a small cube ( /one or m>ble us$ = mak+ mosaic pavem5ts 7tesselatum opus or tesselata /ructura74 ,tesselat$ pavem5t4 ,inlaid or mosaic "w compos$ ( tessel4 ,tesselatum flagrum4 7,see ,,flagrum47 ,cf4 ,,musivum ,,opus4 7,consult ,buckman & ,newm>*1 ,rema9s ( ,roman ,art 9 ,cir5ce/]47 ,tess]a1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,a cube1 a die2 tess]1 tess] lusori1 dice ( ivory1 bone1 or wood2 ! dice-box is fritillus4 7,comp>e ,,talus47 ,tess]a hospitalis 0 an oblong tok5 ( wood or e>!nw>e1 ex*ang$ among families agre$ to mutual hospitality4 ,_m ( ^! tok5s h ! bu/ ( ,jupit] ,hospitalis impress$2 tess]a !atralis1 a pass to ! !atre2 tess]a milit>is 7,gr4 71 a tablet on :i* ! wat*-^w or w>-cry ( ! day 0 writt52 x 0 pass$ ab\t ! ranks be=e jo9+ battle4 ,tess] frum5t>i or numm>i1 v\*]s = bread or money di/ribut$ by ! magi/rates among ! poor4 7,cf4 ,,tessela1 ,,talus1 ,,tabul47 ,te/a1 ,r4 ,a %]d ( tiles or pott]y1 & !nce an e>!nw>e vase4 ,te/aceum1 ,r4 7te/a74 ,made ( tiles2 ! t]m 0 us$ to d5ote a ro(+ or pavem5t made ) ! fragm5ts ( brok5 tiles4 ,te/]4 7#a7 ,any flat canopy4 ,! framework ov] a f\r-po/ b$/ead4 7#b7 ,a silv] co9 s call$ f ! head 7te/e7 ( ! k+ ^u x4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 x 0 wor? #ab;d4 & aft]w>ds #f;d4 ,fr5* te/]s 7 /ruck by ,l\is ,,xii4 9 #aeac1 & ,scot* "u ,que5 ,m>y 9 #aeei4 ,te/ire1 ,m$4 ,fr4 ,orig9ally1 mail$ arm\r = a horse's head1 subsequ5tly a plate betwe5 ! e>s on :i* a cre/ 0 fix$4 7,see ,,*anfron47 ,te/if1 ,fr4 ,camel's hair4 ,te/ud9atus1 ,r4 ,made 9 ! =m ( a ,,te/udo 7q4v472 ! t]m 0 appli$ ei!r to a ro( or a ceil+4 ,te/ud9eus1 ,r4 ,made ) tortoise-%ells4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdi4 ,te/udo4 ,te/udo1 ,r4 7te/a1 a %ell74 7#a7 ,a tortoise1 & !nce a lyre ( :i* ! s\nd+ bottom 0 made out ( a tortoise-%ell4 7#b7 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 an ar*$ ceil+1 ! f\r sides ( :i* conv]ge to a c5tre4 7#c7 ,te/udo ariet>ia 0 a movable wood5 %$ cov]$ ) sk9s & conta9+ a batt]+-ram 7,fig4 #egd74 7#d7 ,la/ly ! t]m d5ot$ a k9d ( def5sive ro( =m$ by ! %ields ( soldi]s :5 advanc+ to ! foot ( a ramp>t 7,fig4 #fdi74 ,tetra-*ordon1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,lit]ally1 hav+ f\r /r+s2 hydraulos tetra*ordon 0 a hydraulic organ ) f\r pipes4 ,tetra-comus1 ,gr4 ,a banquet+-song sung at ! fe/ival ( ,bac*us dur+ ! f\r? c\rse 774 ,tetra-doros 7sc4 lat]71 ,gr4 ,a peculi> k9d ( brick describ$ by ,vitruvius2 x 0 call$ f its measur+ f\r h&-bread?s4 ,tetra-dra*mum1 ,gr4 7-74 ,an ,attic silv] co9 ( ! value ( f\r dra*m1 or ab\t #cs4 #c;d4 ,tetra-foliat$1 ,ar*4 ,said ( any ar*itectural decoration %[+ f\r foils4 ,tetragon4 ,a plane figure hav+ f\r angles2 a f\r-sid$ figure4 ,tetra-morph1 ,*r4 7,gr4 1 f\r2 1 %ape74 ,! union ( ! f\r attributes ( ! ,evangeli/s 7! angel1 eagle1 lion1 & ox71 9 "o figure1 e4 g4 z a woman cr[n$ & seat$ on an animal :i*1 ) ! body ( a horse1 has ! f\r heads ( ! my/ic creatures2 & ( ! f\r feet "o is human1 "o ho($ = ! ox1 "o claw$ l an eagle's1 & "o l a lion's2 und]nea? is inscrib$ ,animal ,ecclesi4 ,tetra-/yle1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,hav+ f\r columns4 7,see ,,templum47 ,tetra-vela1 ,lat4 8,! veils or curta9s plac$ betwe5 ! pill>s :i* support$ ! canopy ( ! alt>1 at ! sides & 9 front1 & :i* 7 drawn r\nd x :5 ! prie/ 0 n (ficiat+40 7,fairholt47 ,teutonic ,ord]4 ,a milit>y ord] ( knights1 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,holy ,l& ab\t #aaia4 ,!y fir/ subdu$ & ,*ri/ianiz$ ,prussia4 ,tewel1 ,ar*4 7,f ! ,fr5* tuyau47 ,a pipe or flue to convey smoke2 x is m5tion$ by ,*auc]3 8444 ,so*e a smoke gan out w5de ,blacke1 blue & gre5i%1 sw>ti%e1 r$e1 ,z doi? :]e t m5 melte l$e1 ,lo6 all on hie f ! tewell40 7,h\se ( ,fame47 ,textile1 ,r4 7texo1 to weave74 ,wov54 ,any?+ capable ( be+ wov54 ,texture4 ,9 ,art1 ! surface appe>ance ( a repres5tation n ( textiles only1 b ( ! o!r p>ts ( a picture--wood1 m>ble1 sk91 hair1 c4 ,g]>d ,d[ excels 9 texture4 ,?alamif]a1 ,gr4 ,a t]m appli$1 9 describ+ anci5t sculpture1 to kneel+ figures support+ tablets1 on :i* figures ( ! gods or inscriptions are c>v$4 ,?alamus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,! nuptial *amb] 9 a ,roman h\se2 ! o!rs 7 call$ ,,dormitoria4 ,?alysia1 ,gr4 7-74 ,greek fe/ivals ( ! h>ve/ & v9tage4 ,?>gelia1 ,gr4 774 ,v anci5t fe/ivals held at ,a!ns on ! occasion ( a plague or o!r public disa/] 9 hon\r ( ,apollo & ,artemis2 9 :i* two p]sons1 g5]ally crim9als1 7 put to dea? = ! purification ( ! city4 ,?aumaturgi1 ,*r4 7-74 ,work]s ( miracles4 ,!atrum1 ,!atre1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 a place = see+74 ,! con/ruction ( ! anci5t ,,greek !atre 0 simil> to t ( mod]n !atres4 ,! seats rose "o beh9d & above ! o!r 9 conc5tric half-circles1 & ! :ole space enclos$ 0 call$ cavea1 ! pit1 be+ 9 mo/ cases a real excavation f ! rock4 ,! c5tral level space )9 & bel[ ! circles = spectators 0 cov]$ ) bo>ds1 ^u :i* ! *orus danc$ & p]=m$ _! "p4 ,?is 0 ! ,,or*e/ra1 ! c5tral po9t ( :i* & ( ! plan ( ! :ole build+ 0 ! ,,?ymele1 or alt> ( ,dionysus4 ,?is alt> became a prop]ty ( ! piece1 do+ duty z a fun]al monum5t1 an alt>1 or a pulpit = ! lead] ( ! *orus or flute-play]1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! p]=mance go+ on1 9 :i* x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! "p assign$ to ! *orus 9 ! or*e/ra bel[ 0 q z important z any o!r1 & 9 its orig9al int5tion 0 9 fact ! c5tre ( int]e/1 to :i* ! p]=mance on ! /age 0 accessory4 ,! :ole !atre & or*e/ra 7 op5 to ! sky4 ,! cavea ( ! =m] accommodat$ ab\t #ej1jjj spectators4 ,! arrangem5ts ( ! /age 7 elaborate & +5i\s1 & ! art ( sc5e-pa9t+ develop$ at a v e>ly p]iod4 ,! ,,roman !atre diff]$ f ! ,greek pr9cipally 9 ! abs5ce ( an or*e/ra1 t space 7! mod]n pit7 be+ us$ = ! seats ( s5ators1 =eign ambassadors1 c4 ,rema9s ( anci5t !atres /ill exi/ 9 ,greece1 ,italy1 & ,france4 ,! mo/ p]fect ( ^! are ! ,colosseum at ,rome1 & ! amphi!atre at ,nismes4 ,!ca ,calam>ia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 72 1 to put into74 ,a portable ink/&4 ,!n>d's ,blue4 7,see ,,cobalt47 ,!nsa4 7,see ,,t5sa47 ,!o-gamia1 ,gr4 7-74 ,greek fe/ivals held 9 hon\r ( ,pros]p9e & commemorat+ h] m>riage ) ,pluto4 ,!orbo4 ,a /r+$ musical in/rum5t2 a k9d ( lute1 hav+ supplem5t>y /r+s by ! side ( ! f+]-bo>d4 ,!rm1 ,gr4 & ,r4 71 lit4 hot-spr+s74 ,di/+ui%$ f balne4 ,! luxuri\s e/abli%m5ts = ba?+1 gymna/ics1 & conv]sation :i* grew up "u ! ,roman ,empire1 on :i* all ! res\rces ( ar*itecture & decorative art 7 lavi%$4 ,! ru9s ( ! !rm ( ,titus1 ,c>acalla1 & ,diocletian are /ill visible4 ,!y conta9$1 besides ! ba?s prop]ly s call$1 8ex$r = philosoph]s & rhetoricians to lecture 91 porticoes = ! idle1 & libr>ies = ! le>n$1 & 7 adorn$ ) m>bles & f\nta9s1 & %ad$ ) walks & plantations40 ,!rmography4 ,a *emical process = copy+ pr9ts & draw+s ^u pap] or metal by ! ag5cy ( heat )\t light4 ,!rmopolium1 ,r4 7-74 ,a refre%m5t-room1 9 :i* w>m dr9ks 7 sold1 su* z mull$ w9e1 mead1 c4 ,!rmul 7dim94 ( !rm74 ,ba?s on a small scale4 ,!saurus1 ,gr4 ,a treasure-h\se4 ,9 ! monum5ts ( ! h]oic p]iod _m subt]ranean build+s ( great ext5t & peculi> con/ruction h be5 attribut$ to ?is purpose2 b !y may m probably h be5 sepul*ral4 ,9 hi/orical times ! public treasures 7 9 ! agor or ! temples4 7,see ,,r>ium47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fej4 ,"p ( ! ,frieze ( ! ,temple ( ,!seus1 ,a!ns4 ,!seum4 ,an ,a!nian temple built 9 ! #e? c5tury ,b4,c41 to receive ! bones ( ,!seus4 ,x 0 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) /atu>y & sculpture4 ,! =m] has be5 de/roy$2 b "s metopes & sculptur$ friezes 9 high relief rema91 ( :i* ca/+s exi/ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,our illu/ration repres5ts an incid5t ( ! 8,battle ( ! gods & ! giants10 & is rem>kable = anatomical precision4 ,9 ^! sculptures ,greek art has entirely em]g$ f ! ar*aic /age1 & !y 7 d\btless ! inspir+ models = ,pheidias & 8 contempor>ies1 & ! =]unn]s ( ! ,p>!non sculptures4 7,see ,,elg9 ,,m>bles47 ,!smo-phoria4 ,greek fe/ivals ( wom5 & maid5s 9 hon\r ( ,demet]1 9 commemoration ( ! traditions ( civiliz$ life4 ,! solemnities op5$ ) processions ( wom5 be>+ on _! heads ! books ( ! sacr$ laws 7ascrib$ to ,demet]74 ,on ! second day1 ( fa/+ & m\rn+1 ! wom5 rema9$ all day gr\p$ r\nd ! /atue ( ,demet] 9 ! temple1 tak+ no o!r food ?an cakes ( sesame & honey1 & 9 ! aft]noon walk$ b>efoot 9 procession beh9d a waggon on :i* baskets ) my/ical symbols 7 borne to ! !smophorion4 ,on ! ?ird day !y commemorat$ ! smiles ( ,demet]1 "u ! epi!t ( 4 ,?ibet ,clo?4 ,a fabric ( goat's hair2 call$ also camlet4 ,?ick-plea*$1 ,o4 ,e4 ,?ickly int]wov54 7,%akspe>e47 ,?ieves' ,v9eg>4 ,a k9d ( aromatic v9eg> = a sick-room1 consi/+ ( ! dri$ tops ( rosem>y1 sage-leaves1 lav5d]-fl[]s1 & bruis$ cloves1 /eep$ 9 acetic acid & boil+ wat]4 ,x d]ives its "n & popul>ity f a /ory t ?ieves :o plund]$ ! dead bodies dur+ ! plague ) p]fect security1 attribut$ _! impunity to ! use ( ?is dis9fectant4 7,simmonds' ,comm]cial ,diction>y47 ,?imbles are said to h be5 f\nd at ,h]culaneum4 ,! manufacture 0 introduc$ into ,engl&1 f ,holl&1 ab\t #afie4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fea4 ,badge ( ! ,?i/le4 ,?i/le1 ,h]4 ,! national badge ( ,scotl& repres5t$ aft] its natural aspect & t9ctur$ prop]4 ,! ,ord] ( ! ,?i/le ( ,scotl& 0 in/itut$ a long "t be=e ! union ( ! two k+doms 7commemorat$ 9 ! badge select$ by ,james ,i4 ( ! rose & ?i/le comb9$74 7,fig4 #bic47 ,! badge or jewel is ( gold enamell$1 hav+ a figure ( ,/4 ,&rew hold+ 8 silv] saltire & surr\nd$ by rays1 & an oval bord] ) ! motto4 ,x is borne f ! coll> ( ! ord] =m$ ( ?i/les alt]nat+ ) bun*es ( rue sprigs1 or on a d>k gre5 ribbon across ! %\ld]4 ,! ord] ( ! ,ecu d',or1 in/itut$ by ,l\is ( ,b\rbon 7#adaj71 _h also a ?i/le 9 ! jewel & girdle4 ,?olus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a dome & cupola ( a circul> build+4 ,?orax1 ,gr4 774 7#a7 ,a brea/plate2 ,lat9 ,,lorica 7q4v474 7#b7 ,a bu/ ( wax1 m>ble1 or bronze4 ,?ree-pile1 ,o4 ,e4 ,ri* velvet4 ,?ree-qu>t]4 ,a size ( portrait2 #cj in*es by #be4 7,see ,,portrait ,,pa9t+47 ,?rones1 ,*r4 ,an ord] ( angels1 usually repres5t$ ) d\ble w+s1 support+ ! ,?rone ( ! ,almighty 9 e!real space4 ,?r\gh-/one or ,?r[/one1 ,o4 ,e4 7v>i\sly spelt1 d]iv$ f ,anglo-,saxon1 ?ruh1 a c(f947 ,a flat grave-/one4 ,p>k] gives 9 8 8,gloss>y0 ! foll[+ quotation3-- 8,ov] ! mid/ ( ! said vault did lie a fair ?r[/one1 & at ea* ei!r side ( ! /one x 0 op51 ?r\gh :i* 7 ca/ ! bones ( ! monks ^: graves 7 op5$ = o!r monks to lie 92 :i* vault 0 made to be a *>nel-h\se to put dead m5's bones 940 7,anci5t ,rites ( ,durham47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #feb4 ,?urible4 ,an ,arabic inc5se-burn] 9 brass1 inlaid ) silv]4 ,?urible1 ,*r4 ,an inc5se-burn]4 ,g5]ally ( bronze4 ,! practice ( burn+ inc5se 9 religi\s functions is v anci5t1 & orig9at$ 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #feb7 is a beautiful specim5 ( ,arabian "w devot$ to ?is object4 ,?urles1 ,o4 ,e4 7holes ?r\gh ! wall74 ,! small w9d[s ( a h\se2 #ab? c5tury4 ,?yas or ,?ias1 ,gr4 ,a ,bac*ante1 ! ,greek equival5t = ! ,lat9 ,,bac*a4 ,?ymela1 ,?ymel1 ,gr4 774 7,lit]ally1 a place = sacrifice47 ,an alt> plac$ 9 ! or*e/ra ( a ,greek !atre & d$icat$ to ,bac*us4 ,?yroma1 ,gr4 774 ,a synonym = ! ,lat9 ,,janua 7q4v474 ,?yrsus1 ,r4 774 ,a long /aff1 surm\nt$ ) a fir-cone1 or a bun* ( v9e-leaves or ivy1 ) grapes or b]ries1 c>ri$ by ,bac*us1 & ! satyrs1 mnads1 & o!rs1 dur+ ! celebration ( religi\s rites4 ,b5ea? ! g>l& or fir-cone ! ?yrsus ends 9 ! %>p po9t ( a spe>1 a puncture f :i* induces madness4 ,ti>a1 ,gr4 774 ,a hat ) a tall high cr[n2 ! *>act]i/ic head-dress ( ! nor?-we/]n ,asiatics2 especially ! ,arm5ians1 ,p>?ians1 ,m$es1 & ,p]sians4 ,ti>a recta or cid>is 0 an upright ti>a1 ! regal head-dress ( ,p]sia4 ,ti>a ,phrygia 0 a synonym = ,,mitra4 ,fig4 #fec repres5ts ! head-dress & co/ume ( a ,p]sian soldi]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fec4 ,p]sian soldi] we>+ ! ti>a4 ,ti>a1 ,*r4 ,! ,pope's triple cr[n1 emblematic ( 8 au?ority 9 ! ?ree k+doms ( heav51 e>?1 & ! l[] _w4 7,see ,fig4 #fec47 ,tibia1 ,r4 7,greek1 aulos74 ,a pipe or flute ( re$1 bone1 ivory1 horn1 or metal1 p]=at$ ) holes = ! notes l a flute2 ! pr9cipal v>ieties 73--! monaulos or s+le pipe1 includ+ ! bagpipe 7utricol>ius72 ! diaulos1 or d\ble pipe1 b\nd r\nd ! *eeks ) a b&age call$ by ! ,romans capi/rum1 & 9 ,greek phorbeia2 & ! syr9x or ,p&an pipe1 ( ?ree to n9e tubes4 ,tibia ,curva1 ,r4 ,a k9d ( flute curv$ at its broade/ end4 ,tibia ,dextra1 ,r4 ,! "r-h& pipe ( ! diaulos1 usually con/ruct$ ( ! upp] & ?9n] "p ( a re$4 ,tibia ,g+r9a1 ,r4 ,a flute made ( a long ?9 tube ( re$ ) a m\?-hole at ! side ( "o end4 ,tibia ,ligula1 ,r4 ,a flute resembl+ ! mod]n flageolet4 ,tibia ,longa1 ,r4 ,a flute us$ especially 9 religi\s wor%ip4 ,tibia ,obliqua1 ,r4 ,a flute hav+ ! m\?piece at "r angles to ! tube4 ,tibia ,s9i/ra1 ,r4 ,! left-h& pipe ( ! diaulos1 usually con/ruct$ ( ! l[] & broad] "p ( a re$4 ,tibia ,utricol>ius1 ,r4 ,! anci5t bagpipe4 ,tibia ,vasca1 ,r4 ,a flute hav+ ! m\?piece at a "r angle4 ,tibi ,p>es1 ,r4 ,a "n = ! d\ble flute :5 ! tubes 7 exactly alike1 imp>es :5 !y diff]$4 ,tie-beam1 ,ar*4 ,! /rong horizontal on :i* ! k+-po/ & o!r uprights re/1 :i* support ! beams ( a ro(4 ,ti]ce1 ,p] ,ti]ce1 ,h]4 ,divid$ into ?ree equal p>ts4 ,tig1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a %all[ dr9k+-b[l ) f\r h&les1 made to pass r\nd ! table f h& to h& z a lov+ cup4 ,tig]-wood1 obta9$ f ,guiana1 is a valuable ornam5tal wood = cab9et-"w4 ,tignum1 ,r4 ,9 a g5]al s5se wood us$ 9 c>p5try1 a beam or joi/2 9 a m re/rict$ s5se1 a tie-beam1 raft]s1 brackets1 c4 ,tigr94 ,tig]-tables4 ,great importance 0 atta*$ 9 ,roman decorative art to ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,tables hav+ 8ve9s arrang$ 9 wavy l9es10 7 call$ ,tigr91 f ! resemblance ( _! patt]n to t ( a tig]'s sk94 ,^? hav+ 8ve9s :i* =m$ spirals1 or little :irlpools10 7 call$ pan!r91 or pan!r-tables4 ,tiles = ro(s are ( two k9ds3--pla9 tiles & pan tiles2 !y are m5tion$ 9 an anci5t /atute ( ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iv4 7#adgg71 regulat+ ! 8,fesure1 :ity+1 et anelyng de tewle1 appelez ple9tile1 autrem5t nosmez ?aktile1 r(tile1 ou cre/ile1 corn]tile et gutt]tile fait et affaire de9z ce/ ,roialme40 ,glaz$ or encau/ic tiles 7 anci5tly mu* us$ = pav+ sacr$ edifices4 ,engli% designs are g5]ally h]aldic 9 "*4 ,9 ,spani% ar*itecture tiles 7 us$ = ! decoration ( walls in/ead ( hang+s2 & ri*ly decorat$ pavem5ts are f\nd 9 ,asia ,m9or & ! ,ea/ ,indies4 7,consult ,p>k]'s ,gloss>y1 ,j4 ,g4 ,ni*ols1 ,examples ( ,tiles1 c47 ,tilt1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! ^w is prop]ly appli$ to ! ex]cises 9 tra9+ = ! j\/1 aga9/ ! ,,qu9ta91 ! ,,pel1 ! r+1 & o!r objects4 ,timbre1 ,h]4 7#a7 ,anci5tly1 ! cre/2 7#b7 ,mod]n ,fr5*1 ! helm1 9 a coat ( arms4 ,timbrel4 ,an anci5t tamb\r9e1 ) a d\ble r[ ( g+les4 ,t9-glaz$ ,w>es4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,t9a1 ,r4 ,a l>ge vessel us$ = hold+ w9e2 its %ape is unkn[n4 ,t9ctures1 ,h]4 ,! two metals & ! five col\rs ( h]aldry4 ,t9t ( col\r degree ( int5sity4 ,9 pa9t+ 9 oils ?is is l[]$ by ! addition ( a :ite pigm5t1 9 wat]-col\rs by dilution4 8,t9t is any unbrok5 /ate ( any col\r1 v>y+ betwe5 ! int5sity ( its p>5t col\r & ! purity ( :ite40 7,j4 ,b4 ,pyne1 9 ! ,art ,union ( #ahdd47 7,see ,,tones47 ,t9t-tools4 ,9 copp] & wood-engrav+1 grav]s us$ = skies1 /ill wat]s1 ar*itecture1 c4 ,! ^w 8t9t0 9 engrav+ means col\r1 & skies are t9ts cut horizontally4 ,t9t9nabulatus1 ,r4 ,c>ry+ a bell 7t9t9nabulum72 a t]m appli$ especially to animals :i* c>ri$ a bell hung r\nd _! neck4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fed4 ,t9t9nabulum4 ,front view4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fee4 ,t9t9nabulum4 ,side view4 ,t9t9nabulum1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,a bell us$ z a h&-bell2 !y took v v>i\s =ms 9 antiquity1 hemisph]ical1 pe>-%ap$1 or cyl9drical1 & "s 7 squ>e4 ,! ,romans also made use ( a k9d ( sw++ gong simil> to t %[n 9 ,figs4 #fed & #fee1 ( a specim5 discov]$ at ,pompeii1 & n[ 9 ! ,naples museum4 ,t9t9nabulum1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a musical in/rum5t made ( a set ( bells1 arrang$ 9 ord] )9 a frame4 ,t9ts4 7,see ,,tone47 ,tiraz1 ,arab4 ,! anci5t "n ( ! ap>tm5t 9 an ,arab palace set ap>t = weav+2 also ( ! ri* silk5 /uffs wov5 !re4 ,tire ,valiant or ,volant1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a k9d ( head-dress4 7,%akspe>e47 ,titulus1 ,r4 7#a7 ,! title or ,,index ( a book4 7#b7 ,a notice 9 front ( a h\se to be let or sold4 7#c7 ,an epitaph or o!r inscription on monum5ts4 7#d7 ,a l>ge bo>d m\nt$ on a spe> & inscrib$ ) ! numb]s ( ! prison]s1 cities1 & /&>ds t _h be5 captur$ f ! enemy2 c>ri$ 9 a ,,triumph or ,,ovation4 ,tob9e4 ,a /\t twill$ silk4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fef4 ,roman ,s5ator we>+ ! toga4 ,toga1 ,r4 7tego1 to cov]74 ,! pr9cipal out] g>m5t ( a ,roman1 z ! ,,pallium 7q4v47 0 ! national dress ( ! ,greek4 ,among ! diff]5t k9ds ( toga 7 ! toga re/ricta1 toga fusa1 toga prtexta1 toga pura or virilis1 toga palmata1 toga picturata1 c4 ,! col\r ( ! toga 0 ord9>ily :ite4 ,c&idates 7f c&idus1 :ite7 7 s call$ f _! :it5+ _! togas ) *alk2 ! toga pulla1 ( ! natural col\r ( black wool1 0 worn 9 m\rn+2 ! toga picta1 or embroid]$ toga1 0 = g5]als on _! triumphs4 7,see also ,,pr,,texta1 ,,trabea1 c47 ,! illu/ration 7,fig4 #fef7 repres5ts ! /atue ( a ,roman s5ator ( ! ,augu/an age4 ,togatus1 ,r4 ,we>+ ! toga2 ess5tially ! ,roman co/ume1 oppos$ to palliatus1 a man 9 ! ,greek dress4 ,togula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( toga74 7#a7 ,a toga ( a f9e texture2 or 7#b7 ! %ort & ?readb>e toga ( co>se texture1 worn by a poor man1 :o !n w5t by ! "n ( togatulus4 ,toil9et4 ,a textile ( silk or cotton w>p1 ) wooll5 weft4 ,toise4 ,9 ,fr5* l9eal measurem5t #gf in*es4 ,toison d',or1 ,h]4 ,! ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,a ,fr5* ord] ( knigh?ood1 in/itut$ by ,philip ! ,good 9 #adbi4 ,! ord] has a k+ at arms call$ ,toison d',or4 ,! coll> is compos$ ( fl9t-/ones1 alt]nately ) d\ble fusils plac$ two & two toge!r1 =m+ d\ble ,b's4 ,f ?is susp5ds a ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,! motto is1 8,pretium non vile laborum40 7,see ,,fusil47 ,tok5s4 ,small co9s issu$ by tradesm5 = curr5t money4 7,consult ,w4 ,boyne's ,tok5s1 c47 ,toll5o1 ,r4 7tollo1 to lift74 7#a7 ,a contrivance = draw+ wat] f a well1 made ( a /rong cross-b> pois$ f ! top ( an upright beam1 ) a weight at "o end & a rope & bucket at ! o!r4 7#b7 ,a simil> app>atus 0 us$ 9 siege op]ations to lift soldi]s up to a wall4 ,tom-tom4 ,ori5tal small drum1 ( a b>rel =m1 cov]$ at ea* end ) sk91 c>ri$ obliquely1 & beat5 ) "o h& at ea* end4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #feg4 ,lycian ,tomb ( great antiquity4 ,tomb4 ,f ! e>lie/ ages tombs simil> 9 g5]al design to ^? ( mod]n times h be5 us$ to m>k ! re/+-places ( ! dead4 ,fig4 #feg repres5ts an anci5t monum5t 9 ,lycia4 7,see ,,/ela1 ,,%r9e47 ,tombac4 ,r$ brass2 ! :ite tombac is an alloy ( copp] & z9c1 conta9+ n m ?an #bj p] c5t4 ( z9c4 ,tompion4 ,! plug to ! m\? ( a cannon4 ,tondi1 ,x4 ,a "n giv5 to a s]ies ( twelve circul> m$allions1 pa9t$ by ,luca della ,robbia1 ) imp]sonations ( ! twelve mon?s4 ,tond9o1 ,x4 ,a "n giv5 to small plates or di%es1 :i* x 0 a m$ival fa%ion = ! gallants to pres5t1 fill$ ) confection]ies1 to ladies4 ,!y are describ$ z small1 ) a wide flat brim & sunk c5tre2 9 ?is1 ! c5tral m$allion g5]ally occupi$ by a figure ( ,cupid1 he>ts ti$ by ribbons or pi]c$ ) arr[s1 or by jo9$ h&s1 & simil> amatory devices1 or ) a %ield ( arms & initial lett]s1 c4 ,tones are ! modifications :i* a col\r1 9 its greate/ int5sity1 is capable ( receiv+ f :ite1 :i* l[]s its tone1 or black :i* height5s x4 ,a scale is an assemblage ( tones ( ! same col\r1 ?us modifi$4 ,! pure col\r is ! normal tone ( ! scale4 ,hues are ! modifications :i* a col\r receives f ! addition ( a small quantity ( ano!r col\r4 7,*evreuil on ,col\r1 pp4 #cd1 #ce47 ,tonomet]4 ,a delicate in/rum5t = tun+ musical in/rum5ts1 by m>k+ ! numb] ( vibrations4 ,ton/r9a1 ,r4 ,a b>b]'s %op2 frequ5t$ only by ! middle classes2 ! ri* 7 %av$ at _! h\ses2 & ! poor all[$ _! be>ds & hair to gr[4 ,tonsure1 ,*r4 ,! cl]ical cr[n1 adopt$1 x is said1 9 imitation ( ,/4 ,pet]1 or ( ! ,cr[n ( ,?orns1 0 disapprov$ ( 9 ! #d? c5tury z p]ta9+ only to p5it5ts2 & n made ess5tial till ! end ( ! #e? or beg9n+ ( ! #f? c5turies4 ,tontisse1 ,fr4 ,flock-pap]2 pap]-hang+s ornam5t$ ) flock-wool4 ,too?-,ornam5t1 ,ar*4 ,a "n ( ! ,,nailhead m\ld+4 ,x is ! peculi> di/9ction ( ! ,e>ly ,engli% /yle1 to :i* x is ne>ly1 if n exclusively1 conf9$4 ,x is ! regul> progression f ! ,norman zigzag to ! delicate quatrefoil ( ! ,,decorat$ ,,engli%4 ,x resembles a succession ( l[1 squ>e1 pi]c$ pyramids set on ! edges ( a holl[ m\ld+4 ,too?+1 ,ar*4 ,project+ bricks left at ! end ( a wall1 to =m a union ) any fur!r build+s4 ,topaz4 ,!re are two v>ieties ( ?is gem2 ! ,brazilian yell[1 :i* is ! be/ kn[n1 & ! ,ori5tal4 ,topaz1 ,h]4 ,9 blazon+ arms ( nobles1 ! names ( gems 7 sometimes sub/itut$ = t9ctures2 ! topaz = gold 7,,or74 ,topes1 ,h9d4 ,buddhi/ sepul*ral monum5ts1 cone-%ap$1 & r\nd at ! tops1 l ! dagobs ( ,ava & ,ceylon4 ,topi>ia 7,ars71 ,r4 ,artificial tra9+ ( %rubs & trees into fanta/ic %apes4 ,pa9t$ repres5tations ( l&scapes on ! walls ( h\ses 7 call$ ,,topia4 7,see ,,hortus47 ,topi>ius1 ,r4 ,a g>d5] skill$ 9 ! ,,ars ,,topi>ia 7q4v474 ,torale1 ,r4 7torus1 a c\*74 ,! hang+ valance ( a c\*4 ,tor*1 ,r4 ,! emblem ( m>riage1 f ! cu/om ( =m+ w$d+ processions 9 ! ev5+ by tor*-light4 ,upright1 ! tor* 0 ! emblem ( rejoic+2 rev]s$1 ( dea? or sleep2 h5ce its application ^u fun]eal monum5ts4 ,torcul>1 ,torculum1 ,r4 ,a w9e or oil-press4 ,h5ce-- ,torcul>ium1 ,r4 ,! press-room4 ,toreador1 ,sp4 ,a bull-fight]4 ,toreuma1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,c>v+ ^u ivory execut$ on ! la!4 ,toreutic ,art 7f 1 to bore ?r\gh2 or f 1 cle>1 di/9ct74 ,sculpture2 especially ( metals1 ivories1 metallic ca/+s 9 relief1 c4 ,a long essay on ! mean+ ( ?is ^w occurs 9 ! works ( ,de ,qu9cy4 ,torm5tum1 ,r4 7#a7 7,torqueo1 to twi/47 ,a g5]al t]m = su* in/rum5ts z ! bali/a1 catapulta1 onag]1 scorpio1 c41 f ! twi/+ ( ! /r&s ( ! ropes t 7 us$ z ! /r+ to ! b[4 7#b7 ,torture4 ,by ! ,greek law ! evid5ce ( slaves 0 always extract$ by torture4 ,9 ,rome free p]sons 9 humble circum/ances 7 also subject$ to x 9 cases ( treason4 ,tornus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a la! or pott]'s :eel4 ,torquatus1 ,r4 ,we>+ ! ,gallic ,,torque4 ,torquatus miles1 a soldi] :o receiv$ su* a coll> z a rew>d1 & wore x1 n r\nd ! neck1 b on ! brea/1 l a decoration4 ,torques1 ,g54 7torqueo1 to twi/74 ,a necklace1 or armlet1 or coll> ( gold or o!r wire spirally twi/$4 7,see ,,armilla1 ,,monile1 c47 ,torse1 ,h]4 ,a cre/-wrea?4 7,see ,,orle47 ,torso1 ,x4 ,9 ,sculpture1 ! trunk reg>d$ ap>t f ! head & limbs4 ,! celebrat$ ,torso ( ,h]cules1 9 ! ,vatican1 by ,apollonios1 ab\t #ccf ,b4,c41 is said to h be5 ! fav\rite inspiration ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,ano!r f9e torso is t kn[n z ! ,f>nese1 9 ! ,naples ,museum1 repres5t+ probably a seat$ figure ( ,bac*us4 ,torteau1 ,h]4 ,a r$ ,,r\ndle 7q4v474 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #feh4 ,tortoise4 ,device ( ! ,duke ( ,tuscany4 ,tortoise4 ,among ! ,egyptians ! tortoise 0 an emblem ( d>kness & ( dea?4 ,fig4 #abi is ! rem>kable device ( ,cosmo1 ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany1 ) ! motto1 8,ha/5 sl[ly10 i4 e4 h caution ) en]gy4 ,tortoise-%ell is l>gely us$ = mak+ combs1 & = v5e]+ on cab9et-"w4 ,:5 x is s(t5$ ) hot wat]1 x receives impressions :i* become p]man5t if x is sudd5ly cool$4 ,! plates us$ are ^? f\nd on ! back ( ! sea-turtle 7*elone imbricata74 ,five l>ge plates are obta9$ f ! middle ( ! c>apace or upp] buckl]1 & f\r l>ge ones f ! sides1 call$ 8blades10 & tw5ty-five small] plates f ! edges1 call$ 8feet or noses40 ,! belly %ells are ( a yell[ col\r1 & are us$ = ! purposes ( horn4 ,torus1 ,r4 ,any?+ swell+ l ! /r& ( a rope4 ,a b$ cov]$ ) %eets or blankets 7toralia74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fei4 ,torus m\ld+4 ,torus1 ,ar*4 ,a convex m\ld+ us$ 9 ar*itectural decoration 7,fig4 #fei7 at all p]iods & by all nations4 ,t\*/one is a k9d ( black jasp]1 kn[n z ,lydian /one1 us$ = te/+ gold4 ,?is is done ) t\*+-ne$les tipp$ ) metal 9 v>i\s /ates ( alloy1 & ! /reaks t !y make on ! t\*/one det]m9e ! f95ess ( ! gold4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 c]ta9 black m>bles 7 anci5tly s call$1 f _! suppos$ id5tity ) ! lapis ,lydius4 ,t\gh1 ,turki%4 ,a ,turki% /&>d2 a horse-tail atta*$ to ! upp] "p ( a pike :i* ends 9 a cresc5t & ball4 ,t\relle1 ,fr4 ,a small t[] on a ca/le1 ) a w9d+ /aircase4 ,t[]s4 7,see ,,r\nd ,,t[]s47 ,trabea1 ,r4 7lit4 %ap$ l a trabs or beam74 ,a ri* toga1 ei!r made entirely ( purple clo? or decorat$ ) horizontal /ripes ( t col\r4 ,! purple toga 0 an attribute ( ! gods1 & aft]w>ds ( ! emp]ors2 purple & :ite1 or purple & saffron1 ( augurs2 purple & :ite1 ( royalty 7k+s74 ,trabs1 ,r4 ,a beam2 especially a long beam support+ ! joi/s ( a ceil+4 ,trac]y4 ,9 ar*itecture or decorative "w1 geometrical ornam5t1 su* z is ins]t$ on ! upp] p>ts ( ,go?ic w9d[s1 9 ,alhambraic ar*itecture1 c4 ,trac+-pap] is made ( tissue-pap] soak$ 9 oil or ?9 v>ni%4 ,trajan ,column1 9 ,rome1 ! "w ( ,apollodorus1 ,a4 ,d4 #aad1 is #aj feet 9 diamet]1 & #abg feet high1 made ( #cd blocks ( :ite m>ble--#bc 9 ! %aft1 #i 9 ! base1 :i* is f9ely sculptur$1 & #b 9 ! capital & torus4 ,! sculptures %[ ab\t #bejj figures besides ! horses1 & repres5t ! battles & sieges ( ! ,dacian ,w>4 ,! column is a p]fect h&book ( ! milit>y co/ume ( ,rome & o!r c\ntries ( its p]iod4 7,consult ! "w ( ,alfonso ,g4 ,hispano1 publi%$ at ,rome1 #aehf1 :i* conta9s #acj plates repres5t+ all ! sculptures2 or ! m mod]n "w ( ,pietro ,santo ,b>toli1 :i* conta9s beautiful engrav+s ( all ! reliefs47 ,a pla/] ca/ ( ! column 9 two pieces is 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 ) a h&book by ,j4 ,h4 ,poll5 on a desk ne> its base1 ) ! aid ( :i* x c be p]fectly /udi$ at leisure4 ,trama1 ,sp4 ,! weft or wo(2 a k9d ( silk ?read s call$4 ,trans5na1 ,r4 & ,*r4 ,a sn>e = birds4 ,x consi/$ ( a net /ret*$ ov] a circul> framework4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 ! "n 0 giv5 to a m>ble lattice plac$ 9 ! catacomb *apels to protect ! relics4 ,transept1 ,ar*4 ,a transv]se nave1 pass+ 9 front ( ! *oir1 & cross+ ! longitud9al or c5tral nave ( a *ur*4 ,x is sometimes call$ ! cross1 & ea* ( its p>ts to ! "r & left ( ! nave are call$ cross-aisles4 ,transflu5t1 ,h]4 ,fl[+ ?r\gh4 ,transition ,p]iods ( ,ar*itecture4 ,g5]ally speak+1 all p]iods des]ve ?is title1 z ! progressive *ange ( ! /yles is cont9u\s4 ,^? ) m precision s describ$ are1 9 ,engli% ,ar*itecture1 ?ree3--f ! ,,norman to ! ,,e>ly ,,engli%2 & !n to ! ,,decorat$2 & ?irdly to ! ,,p]p5dicul>1 /yles4 ,transmut$1 ,h]4 ,c\nt]-*ang$4 ,transom1 ,ar*4 ,! horizontal cross-b> 9 a w9d[4 ,transpos$1 ,h]4 ,rev]s$4 ,tran/rum1 ,r4 7trans1 across74 ,9 a g5]al s5se a horizontal beam4 ,9 ! plural1 tran/ra1 ! cross-b5*es ( a %ip occupi$ by ! r[]s4 ,trapeso1 ,x4 ,a weight = gold & silv]2 ! tw5tie? "p ( an ounce4 ,trapetum1 ,r4 ,a mill = cru%+ olives4 ,trapezophorum1 ,r4 7-74 ,a ri*ly c>v$ leg = side-bo>ds or small tables2 sometimes call$ ,,delphica 7q4v474 ,tras=mati ( ,milan4 ,"o ( ! ,italian ,academies :o bore z a device a plane-tree1 & ! v]se f ,virgil1 8et /]iles platani malos gess]e val5tes10 8! b>r5 planes h borne good fruit0 7cut out ( a wild olive-tree & graft$ 974 ,travagliati4 ,"o ( ! ,italian lit]>y academies1 ^: device 0 a sieve 7vaglio7 ) ! motto 8donec purum0 7until clean74 ,trav]s$1 ,h]4 ,fac+ to ! s9i/]4 ,trav]t9e1 ,trav]t9o1 ,x4 ,a compact k9d ( ,,tufa /one1 us$ 9 ar*itecture2 "p ( ,/4 ,pet]'s & ! ,colosseum ( ,rome are built ( ?is /one4 7,see ,,tufa47 ,x is a /one ( a :ite or yell[i% t9t1 & 0 us$ by ! anci5t pa9t]s to give body to lakes4 ,trebu*et1 ,fr4 ,m$4 ,a me*anical contrivance = project+ /ones & d>ts2 a k9d ( enorm\s cross-b[ or sl+4 ,tr$yl1 ,o4 ,e4 7,see ,,gryse47 ,trefle1 ,h]4 7,see ,,botonn,e47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffj4 ,trefoil slipp$4 ,trefoil1 ,ar*4 ,an ornam5t ( ?ree foils peculi> to ! ,romano-,byzant9e & po9t$ /yles4 ,?is ornam5t occurs 9 b&s or /r+-c\rses1 & also =ms entablatur$ foliage4 ,a synonym = x is ti]cefoil4 ,9 ,h]aldry1 a leaf ( ?ree conjo9$ foils g5]ally borne slipp$4 7,fig4 #ffj47 ,trellis4 ,op5 lattice-"w4 ,tr5*]s 7,fr4 tran*oirs74 ,orig9ally ?ick slices ( bread on :i* ! meat 0 s]v$1 in/ead ( plates2 #ac? c5tury4 ,tr5tal1 ,o4 ,e4 ,*r4 = ,trig9tale4 ,?irty masses = ! dead4 ,tresson1 ,fr4 ,a net = ! hair1 worn by ladies 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 7,see ,,calantica47 ,tressure1 ,h]4 ,a v>iety ( ! ,,orle1 g5]ally set r\nd ) fleurs-de-lys4 ,a /rik+ example is to be se5 9 ! ,royal ,%ield ( ,scotl&1 n[ display$ 9 ! second qu>t] ( ! ,royal ,arms1 blazon$ z--,or1 )9 a d\ble ,tressure flory2 c\nt]flory1 a lion rampant gu>dant4 ,trevat4 ,a weav]'s cutt+ in/rum5t = sev]+ ! pile-?reads ( velvet4 ,triangle1 ,*r4 ,an equilat]al triangle is a symbol ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 & !re=e ! motive1 only second 9 frequ5cy & importance to ! ,,cross1 ( ! con/ruction & decoration ( ,*ri/ian *ur*es4 ,triangle4 ,a musical in/rum5t ( e>ly occurr5ce1 produc+ s\nd by ! /rik+ ( a metal triangle ) a metal rod4 ,triblet4 ,a goldsmi?'s tool us$ 9 mak+ r+s4 ,tribomet]4 ,an in/rum5t = e/imat+ ! friction ( diff]5t metals4 ,tribon1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,lit]ally1 worn ?readb>e2 & !nce a co>se & common sort ( mantle worn by ! ,sp>tans or by ,romans :o affect$ ,sp>tan mann]s4 ,tribula or ,tribulum1 ,r4 7t]o1 to rub74 ,an app>atus = ?re%+ corn2 consi/+ ( a heavy plat=m arm$ ) iron tee? or %>p fl9ts4 ,tribulus1 ,r4 7-1 ?ree-po9t$74 ,a ,,caltrap 7q4v474 ,tribunal1 ,r4 ,a rais$ plat=m = ! curule *airs ( ! magi/rates 9 ! ,basilica4 ,tribune1 ,r4 & ,*r4 ,! semicircul> recess 9 a ,lat9 basilica 9 :i* ! *ief magi/rate _h 8 rais$ seat & adm9i/]$ ju/ice4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology1 a gall]y 9 a *ur*2 ! tri=ium & ! organ-l(t are tribunes4 ,9 ,italian1 tribuna1 a picture-gall]y4 ,tric]ion1 ,*r4 71 ?rice2 1 a horn74 ,a c&le/ick ) ?ree bran*es1 symboliz+ ! ,holy ,tr9ity4 7,see ,,dic]ion47 ,trick$1 ,h]4 ,sket*$ ) p5 & ink 9 outl9e4 ,tricl9ium1 ,gr4 ,r4 & ,*r4 7-74 ,a set ( ?ree d9+-c\*es arrang$ r\nd a table1 & !nce ! d9+-room itself1 especially ! summ] d9+-room4 ,9 ,*ri/ian ar*ology ! tricl9ium 0 an ap>tm5t atta*$ to a ,*ri/ian basilica1 9 :i* pilgrims 7 ent]ta9$4 ,tricolor4 ,! ,fr5* national /&>d--r$1 :ite1 & blue--introduc$ at ! p]iod ( ! revolution ( #aghi4 ,tricomos1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a song = ! ?ird c\rse ( a banquet 77 at ! fe/ivals ( ,bac*us4 ,! comus 0 peculi> to ! fir/1 & ! tetracomos to ! f\r? c\rse4 ,tricot1 ,fr4 7#a7 ,silk net4 7#b7 ,a knitt$ cotton fabric4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffa4 ,trid5t4 ,trid5t1 ,r4 ,a ?ree-prong$ =k1 ! attribute ( ,neptune1 us$ 7#a7 = spe>+ fi%2 7#b7 by ! class ( gladiators call$ ,,reti>ii2 7#c7 z a goad = horses & cattle4 ,tri5s1 ,r4 ,a small copp] co9 curr5t among ! ,romans2 x 0 wor? ! ?ird ( an z1 or ab\t "o f>?+4 ,x bore on ! obv]se a %ip's pr[ or a horse's head1 & f\r balls indicat+ f\r ounces 7unci74 ,triet]ides1 ,gr4 7-74 ,fe/ivals ( ,bac*us1 held 9 ,botia e ?ird ye>4 ,tri=ium1 ,*r4 ,a gall]y ov] ! side aisles ( a *ur*1 op5 to ! nave 9 arcades ( ?ree ar*es 7tres =es74 ,triga1 ,r4 ,a c> drawn by ?ree horses yok$ ei!r abrea/ or ) "o 9 front4 ,trig>ium1 ,r4 ,a field = ! ex]cise ( trig & o!r *>iots4 ,triglyph1 ,ar*4 774 ,an ornam5t consi/+ ( ?ree flut+s or upright groov+s sep>at+ ! metopes 9 a ,doric frieze4 7,fig4 #deh47 ,trigonalis1 ,r4 ,?ree-corn]$ 8cat*-ball20 a subject on frescoes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffb4 ,trigonum opus4 ,trigonum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a mosaic ( triangul> pieces ( m>ble1 glass1 t]ra-cotta1 or o!r mat]ial 7sectilia74 ,fig4 #ffb is f a pavem5t at ! entrance ( a h\se at ,pompeii4 7#b7 ,a musical /r+$ in/rum5t2 a triangul> lyre1 probably d]iv$ f ,egypt4 ,trili?1 ,celt4 7-74 ,a ,celtic monum5t ( ?ree /ones =m+ a k9d ( door4 ,trilix1 ,r4 ,9 weav+1 triple ?read4 7,comp>e ,,bilix47 ,trilobate1 ,ar*4 ,pres5t+ ?ree foils4 ,trimodia1 ,r4 ,a basket or vessel made to conta9 ?ree modii 7tres modii74 ,tr9ity1 ,*r4 ,= a detail$ acc\nt ( ! progressive s]ies ( repres5tations 9 ,art ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 consult ,fairholt's ,diction>y1 ,didron's ,iconographie ,*rti5ne1 c4 ,triobolum1 ,gr4 ,a ,greek silv] co9 ( ! value ( ?ree oboli4 ,x 0 ! e/abli%$ fee payable to an ,a!nian dika/ = ! he>+ ( a cause4 ,tripetia4 ,a ,gallic t]m signify+ a ?ree-legg$ /ool4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffc4 ,tripod4 ,tripod 7,gr4 -74 ,a vessel or table on ?ree feet2 esp4 ! slab at ,delphi ^u :i* ! prie/ess ( ,apollo sat4 7,see ,,delphica1 ,,cort9a47 ,tripp+1 ,h]4 ,9 easy motion1 z a /ag4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffd4 ,tripty* c>v$ 9 ivory ) op5 doors4 ,tripty* 7-1 ?ree-fold74 ,a =m ( picture1 g5]ally = ecclesia/ical purposes1 9 ?ree panels2 a c5tre1 & two hang+ doors work$ on bo? sides4 7,fig4 #ffd47 ,tripudium1 ,r4 ,! noise made by ! gra9 z x fell f ! beaks ( ! sacr$ *ick5s on to ! gr\nd2 x 0 look$ ^u by ! prie/ z a fav\rable om52 ano!r "n = x 0 t]ripavium 7/rik+ ! e>?74 7,see ,,auspicium47 ,triquetra1 ,ar*4 ,a symmetrical int]lac$ ornam5t ( e>ly nor!rn monum5ts4 ,an endless l9e =m+ ?ree arcs symmetrically int]lac$ w describe ! figure4 ,trireme1 ,r4 7tres1 & remus1 o>74 ,a galley ) ?ree banks ( r[]s4 ,trisomus1 ,*r4 7-74 ,a triple s>cophagus4 7,cf4 ,,bisomus47 ,trispa/us1 ,r4 7-1 drawn ?ree-fold74 ,a block = rais+ weights2 ( ?ree pullies 7orbiculi71 set 9 a s+le block 7tro*lea74 ,triton4 ,a sea-mon/]2 g5]ally repres5t$ z bl[+ a %ell 7murex71 & ) a body above ! wai/ l t ( a man1 & bel[ l a dolph94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffe4 ,trophy on a triumphal ar*4 ,triumphal ,ar*4 ,a monum5tal /ructure1 usually a portico ) "o or m ar*es1 erect$ across a public road = a triumphal procession to pass "u4 ,triumphalia1 ,r4 ,insignia conf]r$ ^u a g5]al on ! occasion ( a triumph2 consi/+ ( a ri*ly embroid]$ toga & tunic1 a sceptre1 a *aplet ( laurel leaves ) a cr[n ( gold1 & a *>iot4 ,triumphalis 7,via71 ,r4 ,! road trav]s$ by a triumph4 ,triumphus1 ,triumph1 ,r4 ,! pageant ( ! entry ( a victori\s g5]al into ,rome4 ,trivet1 ,h]4 ,a circul> or triangul> iron frame ) ?ree feet1 borne by ! family ( ,tryvett4 ,trivium1 ,r4 7tres1 & via1 a way74 ,a place :]e ?ree roads meet4 ,tro*ilus1 ,ar*4 ,a concave m\ld+ 9 classic ar*itecture4 7,see ,,scotia47 ,tro*lea1 ,r4 774 ,a ma*9e = rais+ weights1 v simil> to ! ,,trispa/os4 ,tro*us 71 a :eel74 ,a hoop repres5t$ on anci5t gems z driv5 by nak$ boys ) a crook$ /ick1 precisely 9 ! exi/+ s*ool fa%ion4 ,x 0 ( bronze1 (t5 ) r+s atta*$4 ,trombone4 ,a l>ge trumpet ) an arrangem5t ( slid+ tubes = modulat+ ! tones by :i* e gradation ( s\nd )9 its compass c be exactly produc$4 ,trophy1 ,gr4 774 ,a monum5t ( victory 774 ,fig4 #ffe repres5ts a trophy ( ,gallic spoils1 f a bas-relief on ! triumphal ar* at ,orange4 ,trotcosie1 ,scot*4 ,a w>m cov]+ = ! head1 neck1 & brea/1 worn by travell]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fff4 ,trulla4 ,trua1 dim4 ,trulla1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a l>ge flat ladle or spoon p]=at$ ) holes & us$ = skimm+ liquids :5 boil+4 7#b7 ,a k9d ( dr9k+-cup4 7#c7 ,a portable brazi] or e>!nw>e vessel p]=at$ ) holes 7,fig4 #fff7 = c>ry+ hot coals ab\t4 7#d7 ,a mason's tr[el4 ,trullissatio1 ,r4 ,a coat+ ( pla/] or cem5t laid on by ! tr[el 7trulla74 ,trumeau1 ,fr4 ,a pi] look+-glass4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffg4 ,trumpet4 ,trumpet1 ,h]4 ,! ,roman tuba2 a long /raight tube exp&$ at its extremity4 ,truncat$4 ,) ! top cut (f p>allel to ! base4 ,trunnions4 ,! side supports on :i* a cannon re/s on its c>riage4 ,truss1 ,ar*4 ,! sy/em ( timb]s mutually support+ ea* o!r & ! ro(4 ,truss$1 ,h]4 ,said ( birds1 ) clos$ w+s4 ,truss+1 ,h]4 ,said ( birds ( prey1 dev\r+4 ,tuba1 ,r4 ,a /raight bronze trumpet ) a small m\?piece at "o end1 ! o!r be+ wide & bell-%ap$4 7,cf4 ,,cornu47 ,tubilu/rum1 ,qu9quatrus1 ,r4 ,fe/ivals held at ,rome twice a ye>1 = ! purification ( trumpets 7tub74 ,tubla4 ,assyrian drums1 ) sk9 at ! top only4 ,tuck1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a %ort sword or dagg]1 worn 9 ! #af? & #ag? c5turies by all classes4 ,tucket1 ,o4 ,e4 7,x4 toccata74 ,a fl\ri% on a trumpet4 ,tudesco1 ,sp4 ,a wide cloak4 ,tudor ,ar*1 ,ar*4 ,an ar* ( f\r c5tres1 flat = its span2 hav+ two ( its c5tres 9 or ne> ! spr+1 & ! o!r two f> bel[ x4 7,rickman47 ,tudor ,fl[]1 ,ar*4 ,an ornam5t common to ,elizabe?an build+s4 ,a flat fl[]1 or leaf1 z a cre/ or f9i% on cornices1 c4 ,tudor ,rose1 =m$ by ! union ( ! :ite & r$ roses ( ,york & ,lanca/]2 is describ$ 9 h]aldry z a :ite rose *>g$ ^u a r$ "o4 7,see ,fig4 #cie47 ,tudor ,/yle1 ,ar*4 ,! /yle :i* prevail$ "u ! ,tudor dyna/y4 ,! t]m is loosely appli$ to v>i\s p]iods4 7,see ,,p]p5dicul>47 ,tufa4 ,a por\s v>iety ( lime/one deposit$ by calc>e\s wat]4 ,x h>d5s on exposure to ! air2 & 0 mu* us$ by ! ,romans = fac+ build+s1 & g5]ally1 on acc\nt ( its lightness1 = vault+4 7,see ,,trav]t9e47 ,tugurium1 ,r4 7tego1 to cov]74 ,a ?at*$ ro(1 & !nce1 a peasant's hut4 ,tulip-tree4 ,! wood ( ?is tree is smoo? & f9e-gra9$1 v easily wr\ght1 & n liable to split4 ,x is l>gely us$ 9 c>v+ & ornam5tal "w1 & = panels 9 coa* build+4 ,tulle4 ,a pla9 silk lace1 blonde or net4 ,tumbl]s4 ,! dr9k+-glasses s call$ take _! "n f _! orig9al %ape1 r\nd$ at ! bottom1 s t !y tumbl$ ov] unless !y 7 v c>efully set d[n4 ,simil> goblets are /ill made ( wood 9 ,g]many2 (t5 ) ! inscription-- 8,tr9k' mi* aus1 und leg' mi* ni$]3 ,/eh' i* auf1 s fll' mi* wi$]40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffh4 ,plan ( a ,tumulus4 ,tumulus 7tumeo1 to swell74 ,sepul*ral m\nds ( anci5t & prehi/oric con/ruction4 ,! illu/rations1 figs4 #ffh & #ffi1 %[ ! plan & section ( a ,gallic tumulus op5$ at ,font5ay le ,m>mion4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ffi4 ,section ( a ,tumulus4 ,tumulus ,honor>ius4 7,see ,,c5otaphium47 ,tunbridge ,w>e4 ,inlaid-"w ( v>i\sly-col\r$ woods made at ,tunbridge ,wells 9 ,k5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fgj4 ,tunica muliebris1 tal>is4 ,tunica1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a tunic2 ! pr9cipal g>m5t worn bo? by m5 & wom5 among ! ,greeks & ,romans4 ,x 0 a k9d ( wooll5 %irt conf9$ r\nd ! neck & ! wai/2 x came d[n z f> z ! knee2 x _h %ort sleeves :i* only cov]$ ! upp] "p ( ! arm4 ,tunics 7 class$ z foll[s3 ! exomis1 ! epomis1 ! *iton1 ! manicata or manuleata1 ! tal>is1 ! muliebris1 ! int]ior or intima1 ! recta1 ! angu/iclavia1 ! laticlavia1 ! patagiata1 ! palmata1 ! asema1 & ! picta4 7,bosc47 7,fig4 #fgj47 ,tunicatus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,we>+ a tunic4 ,tunicle1 ,*r4 7,lat4 subtile74 ,! ve/m5t ( ! sub-deacon2 x resembl$ ! dalmatic1 b _h tight sleeves4 ,turbo1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,a *ild's :ipp+-top2 ! :orl ( a sp9dle4 ,turibulum4 7,see ,,?urible47 ,turicremus4 7,see ,,?uricremus47 ,turkey ,c>pets are made entirely ( wool1 ! loops be+ l>g] ?an ^? ( ,brussels c>pet+1 & always cut2 ! cutt+ ( ! y>n gives ! surface ! appe>ance ( velvet4 ,turkey-/it* 7po9t de ,turquie74 ,a k9d ( c>pet made at ! ,savonn]ie1 e/abli%$ #afbg4 ,turma1 ,r4 ,a squadron ( legion>y cavalry2 x consi/$ ( ?irty-two m5 comm&$ by a decurion1 & l$ "u a vexillum4 ,turnbull's ,blue4 ,a light & delicate v>iety ( ,prussian blue4 ,turn]'s ,yell[4 ,an oxy*loride ( lead1 kn[n also z pat5t yell[1 & ,cassell yell[4 ,turquoise4 ,a valuable blue gem = ornam5tal purposes4 7,s47 ,fossil ivory impregnat$ ) copp]4 7,f47 ,turrets1 ,ar*4 7,fr4 t\rette1 a small t[]74 ,t[]s ( great height 9 proportion to _! diamet]1 & l>ge p9nacles1 are call$ turrets2 ^! (t5 conta9 /aircases1 & are sometimes cr[n$ ) small spires4 ,l>ge t[]s (t5 h turrets at _! corn]s4 ,turricula1 ,r4 7dim94 ( turris74 ,a small t[]2 also1 a dice-box 9 ! =m ( a t[]1 to :i* ! ,greeks appli$ ! t]m ( pyrgus 774 ,turricula has a synonym ,,fritillus 7q4v474 ,turrig]1 ,r4 ,be>+ a t[]2 ! t]m applies bo? to an elephant & a %ip ( w> :5 ?us arm$4 ,turris1 ,t[]4 ,9 a g5]al s5se1 any build+ or collection ( build+s ei!r l(ty 9 !mselves or built ^u an elevation1 & !nce1 =tifications1 su* z a t[] ( def5ce1 ! t[] ( a city gate or a ca/le1 a ,,donjon 7q4v474 ,tus or ,?us1 ,r4 ,frank9c5se1 import$ f ,arabia & us$ 9 great quantities by ! anci5ts ei!r = religi\s c]emonies or to p]fume _! ap>tm5ts4 ,tuscan ,ord] ( ,ar*itecture4 ,! simple/ ( ! five ,,ord]s ( classical ar*itecture1 hav+ no ornam5t :atev]2 unkn[n to ! ,greeks2 a v>iety ( ,,roman ,,doric 7q4v474 ,! column is ab\t sev5 diamet]s high1 includ+ ! base & capital4 ,! base is half a diamet] 9 height2 ! capital is ( equal height1 hav+ a squ>e abacus1 ) a small project+ fillet on ! upp] edge--"u ! abacus is an ovolo & a fillet ) neck bel[2 ! %aft is nev] flut$2 ! entablature is q pla91 hav+ nei!r mutules nor modillions2 ! frieze also is q pla94 ,tusses or ,too?+-/ones1 9 build+1 are project+ /ones = jo9+ o!r build+s ^u4 ,tutulatus1 ,r4 ,hav+ ! hair arrang$ 9 ! =m ( a cone1 or we>+ ! sac]dotal cap call$ tutulus1 & !nce a prie/ :o usually wore ! ,,tutulus 7q4v474 ,tutulus or ,apex1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a flam5's cap2 x 0 conical & almo/ po9t$4 7#b7 ,a mode ( arrang+ ! hair on ! cr[n ( ! head 9 ! %ape ( a pyramid or cone4 ,an example is se5 9 ! ,m$icean ,v5us4 ,twill4 ,a k9d ( ribb$ clo?4 ,tympanium1 ,r4 774 ,a pe>l %ap$ l a kettle-drum1 namely1 ) "o surface flat & ! o!r r\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fga4 ,tympanum4 ,romano-,byzant9e4 ,tympanum1 ,r4 774 7#a7 ,a tamb\r9e1 l t ( mod]n times3 a piece ( /iff p>*m5t /ret*$ ov] a hoop ) bells4 7#b7 ,a drum-%ap$ :eel2 tympanum d5tatum1 a cogg$ :eel4 7#c7 ,9 ar*itecture1 ! flat surface1 :e!r triangul> or r\nd1 m>k$ out by ! m\ld+s ( a p$im5t4 ,fig4 #fga %[s a tympanum ( ! ,romano-,byzant9e p]iod4 7,= ,,triangul> ,,p$im5t1 see ,fig4 #bf47 ,tynes1 ,scot*4 7#a7 ,bran*es ( a /ag's antl]s4 7#b7 ,tee? ( a h>r[4 ,tyrian ,purple4 ,an anci5t dye ( a brilliant col\r1 obta9$ f %ells ( ! murex & purpura4 ,u4 ,u4 ,! lett] repeat$ s z to m>k ! fea!r+ ^u tails ( birds1 is a peculi>ity ( ,sicilian silks4 ,udo1 ,r4 ,a sock made ( goat-sk91 or felt4 ,ulna1 ,r4 ,a measure ( l5g?1 subdivision ( ! foot measure4 ,ultram>9e or ,lapis ,lazuli 7azurrum transm>9um74 ,a beautiful blue pigm5t obta9$ f lazulite1 highly e/eem$ by e>ly pa9t]s4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! co/l9ess ( ?is pigm5t its use 9 a picture 0 regulat$ by special contract1 & x 0 ei!r suppli$ or paid = by ! p]son :o ord]$ ! picture4 ,lely has record$ t he paid = 8 z mu* z #dl4 #ajs4 ! ounce4 ,! pigm5t is n[ artificially comp\nd$4 7,cf4 ,,guimet',s ,u47 ,umbella1 ,umbraculum1 ,r4 7umbra1 %ade74 ,an umbrella1 made to op5 & %ut l ^? ( mod]n times4 ,x is repres5t$ on vases held by a female slave ov] ! head ( h] mi/ress4 7,see also ,,umbrellas47 ,umb]4 ,a massive m9]al pigm5t us$ by pa9t]s z a br[n col\r1 & to make v>ni% dry quickly4 ,raw umb] is ( an olive br[n1 :i* becomes mu* r$d] :5 burnt4 7,see ,,o*res47 ,umbilici1 ,r4 7lit4 navels71 7 ! ornam5tal bosses :i* project$ f ea* end ( ! /aff r\nd :i* a volume ( papyrus or p>*m5t 7lib]7 0 roll$4 ,!y 7 also call$ cornua1 & gem9 frontes4 7,see ,,lib]47 ,umbo 7,gr4 74 7#a7 ,! boss ( a %ield1 (t5 %>p & project+ s z to =m an (f5sive weapon 9 itself4 7#b7 ,a bun* =m$ by ! folds ( ! toga tack$ 9 to ! belt across ! *e/4 ,umbr1 ,r4 ,! %ades ( ! dep>t$2 repres5t$ 9 ! =ms 9 :i* !y ab&on$ life4 ,^? kill$ 9 battle1 mutilat$1 c4 ,umbrellas4 ,,anglo-,,saxon manuscripts sometimes repres5t a s]vant hold+ an umbrella ov] ! head ( 8 ma/]4 ,9 ! sculptures ( anci5t ,,egypt & ,,assyria !y are repres5t$ borne by ! att5dants on a k+4 ,! ,,greek & ,,roman ladies us$ p>asols 9 all respects resembl+ ^? ( mod]n times4 ,9 ! ,,pana!naic procession ! daught]s ( =eign settl]s 9 ,a!ns _h to c>ry p>asols ov] ! heads ( ! ,a!nian maid5s tak+ "p 9 ! procession4 ,!y 7 sub/itut$ lat] on by broad hats1 ! ,roman ,,petasus & ! ,greek ,,?olia4 ,9 ! ,,siamese empire an umbrella is ! emblem ( ! royal dignity4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fgb4 ,umbril4 ,umbr]e1 ,umbril4 ,9 m$ival arm\r1 a projection on a helmet act+ z a gu>d to ! eyes4 ,umbril4 7,see ,,umbr]e47 ,uncia 7,gr4 1 ,angl4 ounce74 ,! unit ( measurem5t4 ,! twelf? "p ( any?+4 ,9 curr5cy1 a copp] co92 ! twelf? "p ( an ,z4 ,its value 0 express$ on ! obv]se & rev]se by "o ball2 9 l9eal measurem5t1 ! twelf? ( a foot1 :5ce our in*2 9 squ>e measure1 ! twelf? ( a jug]um2 ( liquids1 ! twelf? ( a sext>ius2 9 weight1 ! twelf? ( a p\nd 7libra74 ,uncial ,lett]s4 ,:5 writ+ on papyrus or vellum became common1 _m ( ! /raight l9es ( ! capitals1 9 t k9d ( writ+1 gradually acquir$ a curv$ =m4 ,f ! #f? to ! #h?1 or ev5 #aj? c5tury1 ^! uncials1 or p>tly r\nd$ capitals1 prevail 9 illum9at$ ,,mss4 7,see also ,,m9uscule1 ,,semi-,,uncials47 ,uncus1 ,r4 774 ,a hook su* z 7#a7 t ) :i* ! corpses ( gladiators 7 dragg$ out ( ! ar5a2 or ^? ( crim9als f ! c>nific9a :]e !y 7 execut$4 7#b7 ,! fluke ( an an*or1 c4 ,"u-cr(t1 ,ar*4 ,a subt]ranean *amb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fgc4 ,undulat$ m\ld+4 ,undulat$1 ,ar*4 7unda1 a wave74 ,m\ld$ or sculptur$ 9 ! =m ( a wave2 z = in/ance ! undulat$ torus4 7,see ,,nebule47 7,fig4 #fgc47 ,undy1 ,unde1 ,h]4 ,wavy4 ,ungu5t>ia1 ,r4 ,flasks or boxes ( co/ly workman%ip = hold+ p]fumes1 ess5ces1 oils1 & salves1 = use 9 ! ba?s1 c4 7,see ,,n>!cia47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fgd4 ,unicorn4 ,device ( ! ,ors9i family4 ,unicorn4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art a symbol ( purity1 especially ( female *a/ity4 ,attribute ( ,/4 ,ju/9a ( ,antio*4 ,9 ,h]aldry x is fam\s z ! s9i/] support] ( ! ,royal ,%ield ( ,engl&4 ,! leg5d 0 t its body took ! =m ( a horse & antelope1 & x _h "o horn on its head4 ,x 0 believ$ to live solit>y 9 ! woods1 & c\ld only be caught by a maid54 ,! prop]ty ( detect+ poison 0 attribut$ to its horn1 & ,h5tzn]1 :o visit$ ,engl& 9 #aeih1 says3-- 8,we 7 %[n at ,w9dsor ! horn ( an ,unicorn1 ( ab\t eight spans & a half 9 l5g?1 valu$ at above #ajjl40 ,x is frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 anci5t inv5tories3-- 8#acia4 ,une man*e d'or d'un essay de l9c\rne p\r att\*] aux vi&es de ,monseigneur le ,dauph940 ,comptes ,royaux1 quot$ by ,mrs4 ,bury ,pallis]4 ,9 allusion to ?is prop]ty1 ,alviano1 ! *ampion ( ! ,ors9i family1 adopt$ z 8 device a unicorn at a f\nta9 surr\nd$ by snakes1 toads1 & o!r reptiles1 & /irr+ up ! wat] ) its horn be=e he dr9ks1 ) ! motto1 8,i expel poisons40 ,union ,clo?s4 ,fabrics ( wool ) wefts ( cotton4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fge4 ,pres5t ,union ,jack4 ,union ,jack4 ,! ,national ,ensign ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ( ,great ,brita9--exhibit+ ! ,union ( ! crosses ( ,/4 ,george & ,/4 ,&rew comb9$--fir/ display$ 9 ! reign ( ,james ,i41 #afjf4 ,! flag z x is n[ us$1 dates f ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury4 ,x is borne on a %ield1 *>g$ 9 pret5ce ^u ! escut*eon ( ! ,duke ( ,well+ton4 ,upapi?a1 ,h9d4 ,! p$e/al ( ! ,h9doo ord]s1 :i* includ$1 besides ! p$e/al prop]ly s call$1 ! base 7a?i/hama71 ! pill> or %aft 7/ambu7 :i* 0 ei!r squ>e or polygonal & only r\nd$ at ! upp] "p ne> ! capital or cu%ion :i* took its place1 & la/ly ! entablature 7pra/ura74 ,uru1 ,egyp4 ,a transcription ( ! ,egyptian ^w r or ! asp haj1 a k9d ( s]p5t call$ by ! ,greeks basilicon 774 ,! uru z an emblem ( ! sov]eign p[] =ms ! di/9ctive ornam5t 9 ! head-dress ( ! ,egyptian k+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fgf4 ,plate ( ,urb9o ,w>e1 ,l\vre ,museum4 ,urb9o ,w>e1 made at ,urb9o1 "u ! patronage ( its ,duke4 8,a city10 says ,jacquem>t1 8:i* has suppli$ pott]s & pa9t]s to ! great] "p ( ! work%ops ( ,italy2 :i* has s5t c]amic colonies to ,fl&]s & ,corfu1 & yet we are sc>cely acqua9t$ ) its works1 except ^? ( its decl9e40 7,fig4 #fgf47 7,see ,,majolica47 ,urceolat$ 7,basket71 ,ar*4 ,! corbel ( ! capital :i* n>r[s a little und]nea? its upp] "p4 ,urceolus4 ,dim9utive ( ,,urceus 7q4v474 ,urceus1 ,r4 ,an e>!nw>e pit*] us$ 9 religi\s c]emonies2 repres5t$ on co9s 9 ! =m ( a mod]n ew]4 ,uriant1 ,h]4 ,said ( a fi% :5 x swims 9 a v]tical position2 head d[nw>ds4 7,cf4 ,,hauriant47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fgg4 ,fun]eal urn1 ,indian4 ,urn4 ,! common urn1 ! ( ! ,greeks1 _h a n>r[ neck & swell+ body2 x 0 us$ = convey+ wat] f ! f\nta94 ,! fun]eal c9]>y urn 0 9 g5]al quadrangul>1 b !re 7 a l>ge numb] :i* resembl$ ! kalpis1 ) ! exception t !y _h a wid] neck & 7 furni%$ 9 e case ) a lid4 ,fig4 #fgg repres5ts a fun]al urn ( ,indian pott]y1 ( v anci5t date4 ,! electoral urn1 f :i* lots 7 drawn at ! comitia to decide ! ord] ( vot+1 0 ( an oval =m & _h a n>r[ neck to prev5t ! possibility ( m ?an "o numb] be+ drawn out at a "t4 ,an urn is always introduc$ z an appropriate emblem ( ! riv]-gods4 ,! urna 0 a measure ( capacity conta9+ eight congii or half an ,,amphora4 ,urn>ium1 ,r4 ,a squ>e table or holl[ slab on :i* urn or e>!nw>e vessels 7 plac$4 ,u/r9a1 ,u/r9um1 ,r4 7uro1 to burn74 ,a public place = burn+ ! bodies ( ! dead1 9 contradi/9ction to ,,bu/um1 a private place ( cremation1 situat$ )9 ! sepul*ral enclosure4 ,x 0 9 ! public u/r9a t ! bodies ( p ( mod]ate means z well z ! poor 7 burn$4 ,ut]1 ,r4 ,a w9e-sk9 or l>ge lea!rn bag made ( goat-sk91 pig-sk91 or ox-hide1 & us$ = hold+ w9e or o!r liquids4 ,ut] unctus 0 a goat-sk9 inflat$ ) air & ?or\ghly greas$ on ! outside4 ,! peasants ( ,greece 7 fond ( danc+ & leap+ ^u ^! w9e-sk9s1 :i* x 0 extremely difficult to d )\t frequ5t falls4 ,?is 0 a v popul> ru/ic game1 & =m$ a pr9cipal feature ( ! second day ( ! fe/ival ( ,bac*us1 call$ by ! ,greeks ,ascolia 771 be+ ! ,greek equival5t ( ut]4 ,uti ,rogas1 ,r4 ,a vot+ =mula affirmative ( ! proposition 9 debate1 writt5 on ! ticket 9 ! abbreviat$ =m ,v4 ,r4 = uti rogas 7z y propose74 ,utricul>ius1 ,r4 7f ut]74 ,a p]=m] on ! bagpipe4 ,utriculus4 ,dim9utive ( ,,ut] 7q4v474 ,v4 ,9 m$ival words ! initials ,v & ,b occasionally int]*ange3--z ,vann]ia = ,bann]ia1 a bann]1 c4 ,vac]ra1 ,r4 7vacca1 a c[74 ,an enclosure 9 :i* cattle 7 kept4 ,vacons1 ,h9d4 ,h9doo g5ii :i* figure 9 ! cele/ial hi]>*y imm$iately aft] ,brahma4 ,!y are eight 9 numb]1 & ea* ( !m protects "o ( ! eight regions ( ! _w3 ,pa\le/ia is ! gu>dian ( ! ,nor? or m9]al weal?2 ,ima1 god ( ! dead & ! inf]nal regions1 is ! gu>dian ( ! ,s\?2 ,indra1 god ( ! e!r & ! day1 ! gu>dian ( ! ,ea/2 ,prat*eta1 god ( wat]s & ! ocean1 ! gu>dian ( ! ,we/2 ,iania1 :o is look$ ^u z an inc>nation ( ,siva1 is ! gu>dian ( ! ,nor?-,ea/2 ,pavana1 k+ ( ! w9ds1 ! gu>dian ( ! ,nor?-,we/2 ,agni or ,pacava1 ! god ( fire1 is ! gu>dian ( ! ,s\?-,ea/2 & ,nir\ti1 ! pr9ce ( ! evil g5ii1 is ! gu>dian ( ! ,s\?-,we/4 7,bosc47 ,vag9a1 ,r4 ,! scabb>d ( a sword1 made ( wood or lea!r1 & g5]ally ornam5t$ ) plates & bosses ( metal4 7,see ,fig4 #dd47 ,vails 7f ,vale1 f>ewell674 ,fees to s]vants f p>t+ gue/s4 ,vair4 ,! fur ( ! squirrel1 mu* worn 9 /ate co/umes ( ! #ad? c5tury4 ,9 ,h]aldry--"o ( ! furs--repres5t$ z a s]ies ( small %ields plac$ close toge!r1 alt]nately blue & :ite4 ,valance4 ,drap]y hang+s = furniture1 cornices1 c42 h5ce-- ,val5c$4 ,fr+$ ) a be>d4 7,%akespe>e47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fgh4 ,gild$ ,vase ( ,val5cia1 ) votive inscription4 ,val5cia ,pott]y4 ,m4 ,jacquem>t consid]s ?is ! mo/ anci5t & ! true c5tre ( ! c]amic fabrication 9 ,spa91 c>ri$ back by tradition to ! ,roman dom9ation4 ,on ! conque/ ( ,spa9 f ! ,moors ! ,s>ac5 pott]s ( ,val5cia 7 protect$ by special *>t]4 ,fig4 #fgh is an illu/ration ( ! gild$ w>e = :i* ,val5cia is fam\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fgi4 ,val5ci5nes4 ,val5ci5nes4 ,! date ( ! introduction ( ! manufacture ( ?is lace is unkn[n1 al?\gh x exi/$ be=e ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 "u ^: reign x fl\ri%$ & rea*$ its climax betwe5 #agbe & #aghj4 ,val5ci5nes lace is made entirely on ! pill[1 ( simple comb9ations1 ) "o k9d ( ?read = ! patt]n & = ! gr\nd4 7,see engrav+47 ,no lace is s exp5sive to make f ! numb] ( bobb9s requir$4 ,! flax us$ is ( ! f9e/ quality1 s f9e t ! lace-mak]s work$ 9 und]gr\nd cell>s to keep _! "w f ! air1 & sc>cely complet$ an in* & half ( lace 9 a day4 ,val5d> ,clay4 ,a k9d ( pott]'s clay f ,nassau4 7,simmonds47 ,valet1 ,o4 ,e4 7,m$4 ,lat4 valeti74 ,sons ( ! nobility & ( knights bore ?is title1 until !y acquir$ ! milit>y belt4 7,meyrick47 ,valle ,cypre4 ,a silk m\rn+ crape1 call$ also ,bologna crape4 ,vallum1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7vallus1 a /ake74 ,a palisade made ) /rong bran*es ( trees1 :i* 0 plac$ on ! top ( ! embankm5t 7agg]7 surr\nd+ a camp4 ,valv1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,fold+ doors or %utt]s2 synonym ( ,,=es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhj4 ,vambrace4 ,vambrace 7,fr4 avant bras74 ,! anci5t ,,bra*iale1 ! cov]+ ( ! l[] arm1 f ! elb[ to ! wri/4 ,orig9ally x cov]$ only ! outside ( ! arm1 b aft]w>ds 0 made l a sleeve ( iron4 7,cf4 ,,r]ebrace47 ,vamp4 ,upp] lea!rs = %oes4 ,9 ,russia & ! ,ea/ !y are ri*ly embroid]$4 ,vampire4 ,a mon/] ( m$ival iconography4 ,a well-kn[n example is ! "o :i* decorates ! angle ( "o ( ! t[]s 9 ,p>is ,ca!dral4 ,vamplate 7,fr4 avant plaque74 ,a gu>d ( metal ov] ! h&le ( a tilt+-lance4 ,van 7f ,fr4 avant74 ,( an army1 ! front4 ,v&yke-br[n4 ,a pigm5t ( a f9e1 deep1 semi-transp>5t br[n col\r obta9$ f peat4 ,vane1 or ,fane1 ,o4 ,e4 7f ! ,g]man ,fahne1 a bann]71 7#a7 ,a broad flag to be c>ri$ by a knight 9 a t\rnam5t4 7,meyrick1 i4 #aee47 ,h5ce 7#b7 a wea!rcock1 9 ,m$ival build+s g5]ally 9 ! =m ( a h]aldic bann] support$ by a figure4 7,see ,,fane47 ,vani%+ ,po9t4 ,9 p]spective4 7,see ,,po9t ,,( ,,sight47 ,vann]ie1 ,fr4 ,basket-"w4 ,vannus1 ,r4 ,a w9n[+-van2 i4 e4 a broad flat basket us$ = w9n[+ ! *aff f ! corn4 ,x 0 among ! agricultural symbols borne 9 ! processions ( ,c]es4 ,a sculpture 9 ! ,briti% ,museum repres5ts ! infant ,bac*us rid+ 9 su* a basket 9 ! h&s ( a pair ( danc+ bac*antes4 ,vantbrace4 7,see ,,vambrace47 ,vaqu]o1 ,sp4 ,a jacket worn by wom5 & *ildr54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fha4 ,f>?+ale1 temp4 ,elizabe?4 ,v>d+ale1 ,o4 ,e4 ,! f>?+ale or hoop$ petticoat ( ,elizabe?'s reign1 fig4 #fha4 8,support]s1 po/ures1 f>?+ales1 ,above ! lo9s to we>1 ,t1 be %e ne'er s sl5d]1 yet ,%e cross-l seems f\r squ>e40 7,w>n]1 9 ,albion's ,engl&47 ,v>ni%es are made by dissolv+ res9s or gum-res9s 9 alcohol1 e!r1 c41 s t z ! _s evaporates ! v>ni% dries d[n into a transp>5t film2 v>ni%es are col\r$ ) aloes1 annotto1 co*9eal1 dragon's blood1 gamboge1 indigo1 r$ saund]s1 saffron1 or turm]ic4 ,amb] v>ni% is h>de/ & mo/ durable 9 col\r1 b dries v sl[ly4 ,anim v>ni% dries quickly1 b is liable to crack1 & deep5s 9 col\r ) exposure to ! air4 ,copal ranks next to amb] 9 durability1 & ! v>ni% becomes light] by exposure2 ! be/ copal v>ni%es are sl[ 9 dry+ unless mix$ ) anim4 ,ma/ic is a fav\rite _s v>ni% us$ z a picture v>ni% & = delicate works ( a pale col\r4 ,dam> mix$ ) ma/ic makes an appropriate v>ni% = maps & simil> "w4 ,! qualities to be s\ght 9 v>ni%es = a pa9t+ are t !y %\ld resi/ damp1 exclude air1 & n injure ! col\r4 7,see also ,,italian ,,v>ni%1 ,,/rasburg ,,turp5t9e1 c47 ,vas1 ,r4 ,a vase4 ,any k9d ( vessel1 e4g4 ,vasa ,cor9?ia1 ,vasa ,deliaca1 ,vasa ,samia1 ,murrh9a1 c4 ,! manufacture & ornam5tation ( vases 0 "o ( ! mo/ important bran*es ( ,classical ,art4 ,illu/rations ( vases are f\nd 9 ?is "w "u3 ,fig4 ,acratophorum #g ,amphora #bj ,arezzo ,vase #cg ,aryballos #df ,bifrons #he ,can?>us #acb ,cylix #bcb ,ecuelle #bgh ,egyptian #bgi ,fun]al ,urn #cdj ,hydria #cia ,*9ese ,vase #djf ,lecy?us #dbb ,nuremb]g #dia ,o9o*oe #dih ,val5tia #fgh ,vatillum4 7,see ,,batillum47 ,vaunt-brace1 ,o4 ,e41 or ,w>nbrace4 ,arm\r = ! body4 ,vectis1 ,r4 7veho1 to c>ry74 ,a b> ( wood or iron us$ z a lev]1 cr[-b>1 cap/an b>1 or pole = c>ry+ burd5s on ! back2 ! workman :o made use ( a vectis 0 call$ vecti>ius4 ,v$as 7f ,sanskrit vid1 to "k71 ,h9d4 ,f\r collections ( sacr$ books said to h be5 collat$ ab\t #cjjj ,b4,c4 f e>li] docum5ts4 ,!y are ! ,,rigv$a1 a collection ( hymns & pray]s2 ! ,,yajurv$a1 liturgical & c]emonial ord9ances2 ,,samav$a1 lyrical pieces2 & ,,a?>vav$a1 *iefly incantations4 ,besides ! above1 ea* ,v$a conta9s fragm5t>y writ+s call$ ,sambuta1 & dogmatic treatises call$ ,brahmana2 & c]ta9 ,comm5t>ies1 call$ ,upav$as1 ,v$angas1 & ,upangas are reg>d$ z =m+ a fif? ,v$a4 ,! above =m ! sacr$ books ( ! ,h9doo religion4 ,vegetable ,blue ,black4 7,see ,,blue ,,black47 ,vegetable ,ivory4 ,nuts ( a ,s\? ,am]ican palm 7,phytelephas macroc>pa7 resembl+ ivory1 & mu* us$ = ornam5tal c>v+4 ,vehicles or ,m$iums4 ,! liquid 9 :i* pigm5ts are appli$4 ,9 fresco & wat]-col\r pa9t+ gum-wat] is us$2 9 di/emp] pa9t+1 size2 9 oil pa9t+1 ! fix$ oils ( l9se$1 nut1 & poppy4 ,9 encau/ic wax is us$4 7,see also ,,m$ium1 ,,copal1 ,,italian ,,v>ni%1 ,,megylp1 c47 ,velam5 & ,velam5tum1 ,r4 7velum1 a veil74 ,a veil worn by wom51 conceal+ ! :ole p]son4 7,see ,,flammeum47 ,vel>ium1 ,r4 7velum1 a cov]+74 ,an awn+ /ret*$ ov] a !atre2 usually ( wooll5 clo?1 b sometimes ( m co/ly mat]ials4 ,velatura1 ,x4 ,a mode ( glaz+1 adopt$ by ! e>ly ,italian pa9t]s1 by :i* ! col\r 0 rubb$ on by all ! f+]s or ! flat ( ! h&1 s z to fill ! int]/ices left by ! bru%1 & cov] ! entire surface ( ! picture ?9ly & ev5ly4 7,fairholt47 ,velatus1 ,r4 7velo1 to cov]74 ,veil$ or we>+ fl[+ g>m5ts2 hav+ ! =ehead encircl$ ) a g>l&4 ,milites velati 7 sup]num]>y soldi]s :o fill$ ! places ( ^? :o 7 kill$ or disabl$4 ,velites1 ,r4 ,a body ( light-arm$ infantry n =m+ "p ( ! legion1 :o skirmi%$ 9 small companies4 ,vellum4 ,f9e p>*m5t f ! sk9s ( calves2 any p>*m5t b9d+ is by libr>ians te*nically describ$ z vellum4 ,x is a beautiful sub/itute = pap]1 = luxuri\s pr9t+ ( books = pres5tation1 c41 & 0 mu* us$ by m$ival arti/s = pa9t+ & illum9at+4 ,vel\rs 7,fr4 ,velvet74 ,a k9d ( velvet or plu% = furniture1 c>pets1 c41 manufactur$ 9 ,prussia1 p>tly ( l951 & p>tly ( d\ble cotton w>ps ) mohair y>n weft4 7,simmonds' ,comm]cial ,dict47 ,vel\rs d',utre*t4 ,a wooll5 velvet1 = tape/ry1 c41 made 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,vel\te1 ,fr4 ,velvet lace4 ,velum1 ,r4 7#a7 ,a g5]al t]m = any k9d ( sail1 esp4 ! squ>e ma9sail ( a %ip 9 contradi/9ction to ! o!r sails4 7#b7 ,! curta9 or drop-sc5e ( a !atre4 7#c7 ,! curta9 or hang+ put up z a cov]+ 9 front ( a door4 7#d7 ,a synonym = ,,vel>ium4 ,velure 7,fr4 vel\rs74 ,velvet4 7,%akespe>e47 ,velvet 7,ital4 velluto2 hairy or %aggy1 l an animal's sk97 0 introduc$ into ,engl& 9 ! #ac? c5tury4 ,velvet ^u velvet is t :]e ! patt]n %[s itself 9 a d\ble pile1 "o pile high] ?an ! o!r4 8,pur%$0 velvet 0 velvet rais$ 9 a network patt]n4 ,velvet ,pa9t+4 ,! art ( pa9t+ on f9e velvet4 ,velvete54 ,a k9d ( ,,fu/ian4 ,v5abulum1 ,r4 7v5or1 to hunt74 ,a hunt+-spe>1 a /rong /aff ) a broad loz5ge-%ap$ iron head4 ,v5ationes4 ,hunt+ sc5es & sports 9 ! ar5a 9 :i* wild bea/s 7 introduc$ fight+ ) ea* o!r & ) m51 a common subject ( repres5tation on bas-reliefs on anci5t tombs4 ,v5e]+ is ! art ( cov]+ wood5 objects ) a ?9 slice ( ornam5tal wood1 s z to give ! :ole ! false appe>ance ( be+ made ( ! sup]ior wood4 ,x is di/9ct f ,,m>quetry or ,,inlaid-,,"w 7q4v474 ,v5eficium1 ,r4 ,! crime ( poison+2 an accusation abus$ by ! anci5t ,romans almo/ z t ( wit*craft 0 9 ! middle ages4 ,v5etian ,bl9ds are ^? made ( la?s /rung toge!r4 ,v5etian ,*alk4 ,a :ite talc us$ = m>k+ clo?1 c4 ,v5etian ,door4 ,a door light$ by panes ( glass on ea* side4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhb4 ,v5etian po9t 9 relief1 ,engli% made4 ,v5etian ,po9t4 ,! engrav+ repres5ts an exquisite specim5 ( ,v5etian po9t lace 9 relief1 %[n at ! ,int]national ,exhibition1 #ahgd1 among o!r wond]ful reproductions ( anci5t ne$le-made lace4 7,= me?od ( work+1 see ,,ne$le ,,po9t47 ,v5etian ,porcela94 7,see ,,ecuelle47 ,v5etian ,r$ or ,sc>let ,o*re4 ,a burnt o*re1 us$ z a pigm5t 9 oil & wat]-col\rs4 ,its col\r is r$1 alloy$ ) blue & yell[4 ,v5etian ,w9d[4 ,a w9d[ ) ?ree sep>ate lights4 ,v5ew 7,fr4 v5u74 ,a b\t at a f5c+-s*ool4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhc4 ,v5ice1 ,doge (1 9 /ate co/ume1 #af? c5tury4 ,v5ice1 ,doge (4 ,! illu/ration repres5ts ! /ate co/ume ( ! ,doge ( ,v5ice1 we>+ ! traditional cap ( lib]ty1 ! erm9e1 & ri*ly embroid]$ robes ( 8 (fice4 ,v5ice ,turp5t9e4 ,a product ( ! l>*1 us$ = v>ni%+ pictures4 ,x is liable to crack4 ,v5ice ,:ite4 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead1 ,,b>ytes47 ,v5taile or ,av5tail4 ,a movable front to a helmet1 ?r\gh :i* ! we>] brea!d3--8qu v5tus hauritur40 8,l'escu au col1 la v5taille f]me40 7,roman de ,roncevaux47 ,v5trale1 ,r4 7v5t]1 ! belly74 ,a girdle ( peculi> %ape1 fa/5$ r\nd ! lo9s ov] ! abdom54 ,v5ts1 ,scot*4 ,*imneys4 ,v5tur9a1 ,sp4 ,a preci\s /one1 ( a yell[i%-br[n col\r4 ,h5ce3-- ,v5tur9e4 ,a p[d] ( gold us$ to spr9kle ov] japann$ surfaces4 ,v] ,sacrum1 ,r4 7lit4 a holy 7or d$icat$7 ,spr+74 ,! d$ication to sacrifice ( all t is born 9 a c]ta9 ye>1 9 ! mon?s ( ,m>* & ,april1 0 a common practice ( ! e>ly ,italian nations1 especially ( ! ,sab9es4 ,9 ! mo/ anci5t times actual infanticide 0 a "p ( ?is (f]+2 b 9 lat] ye>s ! practice 0 modifi$ z reg>d$ *ildr54 ,!y 7 br\ght up1 "u a v[ ( d$ication1 to ! age ( tw5ty-"o1 & !n ) veil$ faces expell$ across ! fronti]s4 ,_m colonies result$ f ?is practice4 ,v]a ,icon1 ,*r4 ,! true image impress$ ^u ! ,,sud>ium 7q4v47 ( ,/4 ,v]onica4 ,9 ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome1 9 a *apel d$icat$ to t sa9t1 a pa9t+ on l95 is %[n z ! v]itable napk9 ( ,/4 ,v]onica2 & a f9e mosaic ov] ! alt>1 aft] a design by ,&rea ,sac*i1 repres5ts ! incid5t4 7,see ,,/ole47 ,v]&ah4 ,an op5 portico to a h\se4 ,9 ! tropical c\ntries ! op5 v]&ah is ! pr9cipal ap>tm5t ( a h\se1 & ,society appe> to ! pass]s-by1 9 _! illum9at$ v]&ahs1 l ! actors on ! /age ( a !atre4 ,v]b5a1 ,r4 ,sacr$ h]bs torn up by ! roots f ! enclosure ( ! ,capitol9e hill2 :i* ! ,roman fetiales or ambassadors always c>ri$ 9 _! h&s on =eign embassies4 7,comp>e ,,v9dici47 8,:5 an injury _h be5 receiv$ f a =eign /ate f\r fetiales 7 deput$ to seek r$ress1 :o aga9 elect$ "o ( _! numb] to act z repres5tative4 ,he 0 /yl$ pat] patratus populi ,romani4 ,a fillet ( :ite wool 0 b\nd r\nd 8 head1 toge!r ) a wrea? ( sacr$ h]bs ga!r$ )9 ! enclosure ( ! ,capitol9e hill 7v]b51 ,sagm9a71 :5ce he 0 call$ ,v]b5>ius40 7,dr4 ,smi?47 ,v]b]1 ,r4 ,9 a g5]al s5se1 any k9d ( lea!r ?ong2 z1 = in/ance1 ! ?ong ( a sl+1 ! ?ong ( a :ip = driv+ horses or sc\rg+ slaves1 c4 ,v]de ,antico4 ,a gre5 mottl$ s]p5t9e m>ble1 us$ by anci5t sculptors1 f\nd at ,taygetos4 ,x is mu* valu$ = its beautiful m>k+s4 ,v]de ,azurro1 ,x4 7#a7 ,a native c>bonate ( copp]1 ( a gre5i%-blue col\r2 ! ,arm5ian /one ( ,pl9y4 7#b7 ,a blue-gre5 pigm5t4 ,v]de ,et]no4 ,a d>k gre5 pigm5t1 anci5tly us$ by ! ,v5etian pa9t]s4 ,v]digris4 ,a bright acetate ( copp]1 us$ z a gre5 pigm5t4 ,v]dit] 7,blue & ,gre574 ,a hydrat$ p]c>bonate ( copp]4 ,x is g5]ally prep>$ by decompos+ ! solution ( nitrate ( copp]1 by ! addition ( *alk4 ,! ref9$ blue & gre5 v]dit]s1 see ,,c>bonates ,,( ,,copp] 7,m\nta9 blue74 ,! v]dit] kn[n z ,brem5 ,gre5 is produc$ by subject+ copp] to ! action ( sea salt & vitriol = ?ree mon?s4 7,cf4 ,,*rysocolla47 ,v]etonus1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,! ,,vireton 7q4v474 ,v]ge1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a rod4 ,9 ,m$ival ,ar*itecture ! %aft ( a column4 ,v]ge ,bo>d1 ,ar*4 ,! ext]nal gable-bo>d ( a h\se1 :i* is (t5 elaborately ornam5t$ ) c>v+s4 7,see ,,b>ge-,,bo>d47 ,v]g]s 7,fr4 v]ge1 a /aff74 ,(fic]s :o c>ry a rod or /aff ( (fice4 ,9 ! law c\rts a :ite w&1 be=e ! judges2 9 ca!drals1 c41 a rod tipp$ ) silv]4 ,v]guilla1 ,sp4 ,gold or silv] wire1 )\t silk4 ,v]meil1 ,fr4 ,silv]-gilt1 or gilt bronze4 ,v]miculatum4 ,a k9d ( pavem5t dispos$ 9 wrea!d l9es l ! undulations ( worms 7v]mes74 7,see ,,pavim5tum47 ,v]milion4 ,! m9ium ( ! anci5ts4 ,a bright & beautiful r$ col\r4 ,v]milion4 ,! bisulphuret ( m]cury 9 p[d]1 a delicate bright r$ pigm5t :i* is pale or deep2 suppos$ to be ! pigm5t kn[n to ! ,romans z m9ium4 7,cf4 ,,c9nab>1 ,,r$ ,,lead47 ,v]nacle1 ,*r4 ,a t]m = ! ,,v]a ,,icon4 ,v]nation4 ,see ,,e/ivation4 ,v]nis-,m>t9 ,"w4 ,a ,japanese /yle ( pa9t+ & enamell+ on furniture1 c>riages1 & small objects1 nam$ aft] ! introduc]1 :o 0 born ab\t #agjf4 ,v]non ,gall]y1 f\nd$ 9 #ahdg by ! gift ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,v]non ( #aeg pictures ( ! ,briti% s*ool1 is n[ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,v]ona ,gre54 ,a v>iety ( ,,gre5 ,,e>? 7q4v474 7,see ,,appianum47 ,v]ona ,s]ge4 ,a ?9 textile fabric1 made ( wor/$1 or mohair1 & ( cotton4 ,v]onese ,gre54 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,copp]47 ,v]onica4 7,see ,,v]a ,,icon47 ,v]t1 ,h]4 ,gre51 repres5t$ 9 engrav+ by l9es slop+ d[nw>ds f left to "r4 ,v]t bleu1 ,fr4 7,see ,,v]de ,,azurro47 ,v]ticillus1 ,r4 7v]to1 to turn74 ,! :orl ( a sp9dle1 a small disk ( wood1 /one1 or metal1 by means ( :i* a rot>y movem5t is giv5 to ! sp9dle4 7,cf4 ,,turbo47 ,v]u1 ,r4 ,lit]ally1 a roa/+-spit made ( wood & ) an iron po9t4 ,! t]m 0 also appli$ to a weapon ( ,samnite orig9 us$ by ! ,roman infantry1 & be>+ mu* resemblance to a spit4 7#b7 ,an arr[ or d>t4 7,fr4 vire47 ,v]uculum1 ,r4 7dim94 ( v]u74 ,a small javel9 us$ by ! ,roman infantry4 ,v]vels1 ,v>vals1 ,h]4 ,small r+s4 ,ves>a1 ,h9d4 ,a ,h9doo temple built on a circul> plan4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhd4 ,vesica ,piscis4 ,vesica ,piscis 79 ,italian1 m&orla1 almond74 ,! oblong glory surr\nd+ ! :ole p]son ( ,our ,"l1 or ! ,virg91 or sa9ts asc5d+ into heav54 ,! seals ( abbeys1 colleges1 & o!r religi\s e/abli%m5ts 7 all ( ?is =m4 7,see ,fig4 #fhd47 ,x is 9 =m symbolical ( ! monogram 4 7see ,,acro/ic47 ,vesp1 ,vespillones1 ,r4 ,! be>]s ( a bi] 9 a fun]al 7 s call$ by ! common p1 because !y came to fet* ! bodies 9 ! ev5+ 7vesp]t9o tempore74 ,vesp]s1 ,*r4 ,9 ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! aft]noon s]vice2 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 ,ev5+ ,pray]4 ,vessets4 ,a k9d ( clo?4 ,ve/1 ,o4 ,e4 8,a wide g>m5t rea*+ to ! knees1 op5 be=e1 & turn$ up ) a fac+ or l9+1 ! sleeves turn$ up at ! elb[s40 7,r&le ,holme1 #afhc47 ,ve/alia1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ,ve/a4 ,asses 7 driv5 ?r\gh ,rome1 c>ry+ wrea?s ( fl[]s & rolls4 ,ve/als1 ,r4 ,! prie/esses ( ! goddess ,ve/a1 to :om ! *>ge 0 committ$ ( ! sacr$ fire4 ,!y 7 orig9ally f\r1 subsequ5tly six 9 numb]4 ,_! di/9ctive dress 0 ! infula fitt+ close to ! head1 ) vitt dep5d+1 a long tunic ( :ite l951 & ! purple ,,toga1 or mantle1 ) a long tra9 to x4 ,ve/$1 ,h]4 ,clo!d4 ,ve/ibule1 ,ar*4 ,an entrance-c\rt or vacant space be=e ! entrance to a h\se1 temple1 or o!r build+4 7,see ,,domus47 ,ve/m5t1 ,*r4 ,! hang+s ( an alt>1 & ! robes ( ! cl]gy2 ! t]m (t5 comprises also ! sacr$ vessels4 ,ve/ry1 ,*r4 ,! mod]n ve/i>ium 9 a *ur*2 call$ also ! ,,sacri/y4 ,ve?ym1 or ,va?ym1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a fa?om--six feet4 ,vettura1 ,x4 7,fr4 voiture74 ,a travell+ c>riage4 ,vexillatio1 ,r4 ,troops "u "o vexillum2 & !nce ! troops ( ! allies4 ,vexillum1 ,r4 ,a cavalry /&>d consi/+ ( a squ>e piece ( wooll5 clo? spread ^u a cross4 7,see ,,signa ,,milit>ia47 ,vexillum ,regale1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,! ,royal ,/&>d4 ,via1 ,r4 ,! high road4 ,^! 7 s con/ruct$ by ! ,romans t foll[+ g5]ations us$ !m )\t repair = m ?an a ?\s& ye>s4 ,! e>lie/ 0 ! ,appian or ! ,great ,s\? ,road f ,rome to ,br9disi1 made ,b4,c4 #cab2 ! ,great ,nor? ,road cont9u$ ?r\gh ,gaul 0 ! ,flam9ian ,road4 ,! con/ruction ( a ,roman road 0 ! foll[+3--betwe5 tr5*es ?irte5 to fifte5 feet ap>t1 ! gremium or f\ndation 0 made firm1 if necess>y1 9 a m>%1 ) piles2 ?is 0 cov]$ ) l>ge /ones ( a regulat$ size1 su* z ,london /reets 7 =m]ly pav$ ) 7/atum571 & ?is ) macadamiz$ /ones cem5t$ ) lime 7rudus71 ramm$ d[n h>d1 & n9e in*es ?ick2 !n came small %>ds ( pott]y1 six in*es ?ick1 also cem5t$ ) lime 7nucleus71 & ov] ?is ! pavem5t ( l>ge blocks ( ! h>de/ /one 7see ,,silex71 irregul>1 b fitt$ & jo9$ ) ! greate/ nicety1 & p]fectly smoo!d ) a slope = dra9age4 ,viaticum1 ,r4 ,a provision = a j\rney4 ,adopt$ by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* 9 ref]5ce to ! la/ (fices ( religion to ! dy+1 ) ! obvi\s symbolical significance4 ,vibia1 ,r4 ,a cross-b> & uprights =m+ a tre/le4 ,vibrella1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a cannon4 ,vices4 ,! sev5 ,,vices commonly met ) 9 ,*ri/ian allegory are3 ,ang]1 ,av>ice1 ,envy1 ,lu/1 ,pride1 ,rev5ge1 & ,slo?4 ,vicessis1 ,r4 ,tw5ty p\nds weight #adihg lbs4 avoirdupois4 ,victima1 ,r4 ,! animals us$ = sacrifices 7 mo/ly dome/ic2 z bulls1 %eep1 goats1 pigs1 dogs1 or horses2 ea* god _h 8 fav\rite animals4 ,! head ( ! victim 0 g5]ally /rew$ ) roa/$ b>ley meal1 mix$ ) salt1 & adorn$ ) g>l&s1 & sometimes its horns 7 gilt4 ,a bun* ( hair 0 cut f its =ehead & ?r[n into ! fire z primati4 ,x 0 kill$ by a p]son call$ ! popa1 n by ! prie/s2 & "p ( ! inte/9es 7 burn$1 or to riv]-gods1 ?r[n into ! riv]1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhe4 ,victoria ,cross4 ,victoria ,cross is ( bronze1 & 0 in/itut$ by ! ,que5 9 #ahef to r5d] hon\r to 8conspicu\s brav]y0 9 actual conflict by sea or l&4 ,x is worn on ! left brea/ atta*$ to a blue ribbon = ! ,navy1 & a r$ = ! ,army4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhf4 ,victoriatus1 ,r4 ,a silv] co9 /amp$ ) a figure ( ,victory1 :ile its obv]se repres5t$ a be>d$ ,jupit]4 7,fig4 #fhf47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhg4 ,victory4 ,device ( ,m>t91 ,k+ ( ,aragon4 ,victory is repres5t$ by ! anci5ts w+$1 & be>+ a palm bran* & a laurel cr[n4 ,fig4 #fhg is ! beautiful device adopt$ by ,m>t91 ,k+ ( ,aragon1 9 #acif1 ) ! motto1 8,n 9 ! ,d>kness40 ,vicuna4 ,a k9d ( alpaca wool4 ,vicus1 ,r4 7,gr4 74 ,a qu>t] 9 a city4 ,vidrecome1 ,fr4 ,a l>ge dr9k+-glass4 ,vielle1 ,fr4 ,! 8hurdy-gurdy10 an anci5t /r+$ in/rum5t play$ ) f+]-keys1 & produc+ s\nd by ! friction ( a :eel in/ead ( a fiddle-b[4 ,vi5na ,lake4 7,see ,,c>m9at$ ,,lakes47 ,vi5na ,:ite4 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead47 ,vigessis1 ,r4 7,see ,,vicessis47 ,vignette 7,fr4 a little v9e74 ,a small woodcut or illu/ration on a page4 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 a runn+ ornam5t ( leaves & t5drils1 common 9 ! holl[ m\ld+s ( ,go?ic ,ar*itecture2 especially 9 ! ,decorat$ & ,p]p5dicul> /yles4 7,p>k]47 ,vihuela4 ,a musical in/rum5t1 repres5t$ 9 ! celebrat$ ,portico della ,gloria ( ,santiago da ,compo/ella1 9 ,spa94 ,x closely resembles ! ,,rebec 7q4v474 ,villa1 ,r4 ,a ,roman f>m/ead or c\ntry h\se4 ,x 0 divid$ into ?ree di/9ct p>ts3 ! urbana1 or h\se ( ! own]2 ! ru/ica1 or f>m build+ 9 :i* ! slaves & animals liv$2 & ! fructu>ia or magaz9e = /or+ ! produce4 ,villicus1 ,r4 ,a g>d5]4 7,see ,,hortus47 ,vimana1 ,h9d4 ,a ,h9doo temple consi/+ m]ely ( a build+ 9 ! =m ( a pyramid1 all[+ ( sev]al /ories :i* rec$e "o above ! o!r4 ,vimanas are divid$ into five gr\ps3 ! m$ium vimana1 call$ santiaca2 ! victori\s 7pantica71 ! enorm\s 7jayada71 ! admirable 7atb' huta71 & ! amiable 7s>vacama74 ,v9a1 ,h9d4 ,a k9d ( ,h9doo lyre furni%$ ) a small numb] ( /r+s4 ,v9alia4 ,roman fe/ivals ( two k9ds--urban & ru/ic4 ,! =m] 7 kept on #bcrd ,april1 :5 ! w9e ( ! previ\s ye> 0 fir/ broa*$2 ! ru/ic on #ai? ,augu/1 :5 ! v9tage op5$ by ! prie/ solemnly pluck+ ! fir/ bun* ( grapes1 aft] a sacrifice ( lambs to ,jupit]4 ,v9atico4 ,a co>se mahogany wood1 obta9$ 9 ,madeira1 f ,p]sea ,indica4 ,v9culum1 ,r4 7v9cio1 to b9d74 ,a g5]al t]m to d5ote any?+ t b9ds1 fa/5s1 or clasps2 su* z a /r+1 lace1 ribbon1 *aplet1 or g>l&1 /rap1 dog or slave-coll>1 manacles1 fett]s4 7,see ,,am5tum1 ,,coll>e1 ,,compes1 ,,corona1 c47 ,v9dici 7v9dico1 to claim74 ,a fragm5t ( any prop]ty "u dispute :i*1 "u ! old ,roman jurisprud5ce1 ! pla9tiff 0 compell$ to br+ be=e ! c\rt & to place b5ea? 8 foot :ile /at+ 8 case2 if ! prop]ty 9 "q 7 a flock1 ! v9dici consi/$ ( a tuft ( wool2 if an e/ate or field1 ( a clod or turf tak5 f ! said e/ate or field4 ,v9dicta1 ,r4 7v9dico1 to deliv]74 ,! rod ) :i* ! prtor or 8 lictor /ruck a slave on ! head 9 ! c]emony ( manumissio1 by way ( decl>ation t he 0 free4 7,see ,,fe/uca47 ,v9e4 7,see ,,vitis47 ,v9e ,black4 ,ink us$ 9 copp]-plate pr9t+2 prep>$ f ! *>r$ husks ( grapes & ! residue ( ! v9e press4 ,v9ea1 ,r4 7lit4 a b[] ( v9e-bran*es74 ,! v9e1 also call$ "u ! emp]ors causi1 7 a k9d ( mantelets or %$s employ$ 9 siege op]ations1 made ( light timb]s cov]$ ) planks & ! sk9s ( animals4 ,v9um ,saccatum4 7,see ,,collum ,,v9>ium47 ,viol4 7,see ,,fiddle47 ,viola or ,alto-viola4 ,a t5or viol92 tun$ an octave above ! violoncello4 ,x is l>g] ?an ! ord9>y viol9 & has f\r gut /r+s1 ( :i* ! ?ird & f\r? are cov]$ ) silv]-plat$ copp] wire4 ,its "n 9 ! anci5t 8set ( viols0 0 viola di braccio4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhi4 ,viola da ,gamba4 ,viola da ,gamba4 ,an in/rum5t closely resembl+ ! mod]n violoncello4 7,see ,fig4 #fhi47 ,viola d',amore1 ,x4 ,an obsolete species ( viol9 produc+ a v sweet & peculi> tone by an arrangem5t ( metal wires vibrat+ 9 unison ) ! gut /r+s4 ,violet is a comb9ation ( equal r$ & blue4 ,x is complem5t>y to yell[4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! col\r violet or ! ame?y/1 signifi$ love & tru?1 or passion & suff]+4 ,violet ,wood4 ,a turn]y wood ( ,guiana1 ! produce ( ,&ira violacea4 ,viol94 ,?is in/rum5t has ?ree gut /r+s1 & a f\r? ( silv] wire4 ,! back1 neck1 sides1 & circles are g5]ally made ( sycamore2 ! belly1 bass-b>1 s\nd-po/1 & six blocks1 ( deal2 ! f+]-bo>d & tail-piece ( ebony4 ,! ,h9dus claim ! inv5tion ( ! b[1 = a p]iod ab\t #cjjj ye>s ,b4,c4 7,see ,,fiddle47 ,violoncello4 ,a l>ge & deep-ton$ in/rum5t ( ! viol k9d1 ! two l[e/ /r+s be+ cov]$ ) silv] wire4 ,violone1 ,x4 ,contre-basso or d\ble bass2 ! l>ge/ in/rum5t ( ! viol9 k9d4 ,virago ,sleeves4 ,a fa%ion ( ladies' dress 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,i41 p]petuat$ 9 ! bi%op's sleeves4 ,vire1 ,fr4 ,a b>b$ arr[1 us$ ) ! e>ly cross-b[4 ,vireton1 ,x4 ,a peculi> =m ( arr[1 ! fea!rs 9 :i* are spirally arrang$ to produce a sp9n+ movem5t 9 its flight4 ,virga1 ,r4 ,a g5]al t]m = any k9d ( rod or w&2 z1 = in/ance1 a rid+-:ip2 a swit* = *a/is+ *ildr5 or slaves2 a v slight /ick c>ri$ by a lictor to aid him 9 op5+ a way ?r\gh ! cr[d = ! magi/rate be=e :om he walk$4 ,virgatus1 ,r4 ,/rip$2 a t]m appli$ to clo? or drap]y ornam5t$ ) b&s 7virg71 or to any?+ plait$ ) twigs ( osi]1 su* z a basket4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fij4 ,virg9al4 #af? c5tury4 ,virg9al4 ,a musical in/rum5t :i* orig9at$ 9 ! middle ages4 ,a specim5 ( ! "t ( ,elizabe?1 9 ! =m ( a m9iature pian(orte1 is 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 7,fig4 #fij47 ,x 0 foll[$ by ! ,,sp9et 7q4v474 ,virg9s are usually repres5t$ sob]ly rob$ ) long hair /ream+ d[n _! backs4 ,! p>able ( ! wise & fooli% virg9s is a v common subject ( m$ival sculpture & *ur* decoration4 ,viria1 ,r4 ,a v anci5t t]m replac$ by ,,armilla 7q v474 ,virid>ium1 ,r4 ,an ornam5tal g>d54 7,see ,,hortus47 ,virtu1 ,fr4 ,! quality ( r>5ess1 or art excell5ce s\ght 9 ! selection ( specim5s ( art-"w by a ,virtuoso4 ,virtues4 ,a degree ( ! second ord] ( ,,angels4 ,!y are usually repres5t$ 9 complete arm\r be>+ p5nons & battle-axes4 ,! ,c>d9al virtues are3 ,p[]1 ,prud5ce1 ,temp]ance1 & ,ju/ice2 & ! ,!ological virtues are3 ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity4 ,!re are innum]able o!r virtues v>i\sly repres5t$ 9 ,*ri/ian allegory1 oppos$ to correspond+ ,,vices4 ,virtuoso1 ,x4 ,a man skill$ 9 ! selection ( specim5s ( art-"w4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fia4 ,visc\nt's ,coronet4 ,visc\nt 7vice-comes74 ,! f\r? degree ( rank & dignity 9 ! ,briti% pe]age4 ,orig9ally an e>l's deputy 9 8 c\nty1 made an arbitr>y title ( hon\r1 next 9 rank to an e>l1 by ,h5ry ,,vi4 9 #addj4 ,a visc\nt's mantle is two d\bl+s & a half ( pla9 fur4 ,8 coronet1 grant$ by ,james ,i41 has only a r[ ( sixte5 pe>ls set close to ! circlet4 ,vise1 ,ar*4 ,a spiral /aircase4 7,see ,,newel47 8,vyce1 a t\rn+ /ayre1 vis40 7,palsgrave47 ,visitation1 ,*r4 7,x4 ,la visitazione2 ,g]man1 die ,heimsu*ung ,m>i74 ,a frequ5t !me ( ,*ri/ian art1 repres5t+ ! meet+ ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y & ,elizabe?1 ! "m ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/4 7,consult ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,leg5ds ( ! ,madonna47 ,visor4 ,! "p ( a helmet made to cov] ! face4 7,see ,,umbril47 ,vitis1 ,v9e1 ,r4 & ,*r4 ,a v9e or v9e-bran* ) :i* a c5turion puni%$ any soldi] :o _h neglect$ 8 duty4 ,9 ,*ri/ian symbolism1 ! v9e-/ock ) clu/]s ( grapes is an emblem ( ! ,*ur*4 ,repres5tations ( x are frequ5tly met ) on monum5ts ( ,*ri/ian art4 ,vitre\s ,w>es4 ,w>es hav+ a glassy surface4 7,see ,,pott]y47 ,vitro di ,tr9o 7,ital474 ,an ornam5tal glass-"w inv5t$ by ! ,v5etians 9 ! #ae? c5tury1 consi/+ ( a sort ( lace-"w ( :ite enamel or transp>5t glass1 =m+ a s]ies ( diamond-%ap$ sections2 9 ! c5tre ( ea* an air-bubble 0 all[$ to rema9 z a decoration4 7,fairholt47 ,vitrum1 ,r4 ,,glass 7q4v474 ,vitruvian ,scroll1 ,ar*4 ,a "n giv5 to a peculi> patt]n ( scroll-"w1 consi/+ ( convolv$ undulations1 us$ 9 classical ar*itecture4 7,p>k]47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fic4 ,vitta4 ,vitta1 ,r4 ,a ribbon or b& worn r\nd ! head by ,roman wom5 ( free bir? to conf9e _! hair4 ,vitta sacra 0 a long ribbon conf9+ ! flocks ( wool :i* =m$ an infula1 & worn by ! prie/s or ! victim de/9$ = sacrifice4 ,! t]m 0 fur!r appli$ to ! ribbon :i* pass$ r\nd g>l&s or fe/oons ( leaves & fruits1 & !nce to any ribbon employ$ 9 ! decoration ( an ar*itectural motive1 su* z tori = in/ance1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #fic4 ,vittatus1 ,r4 ,adorn$ ) ! vitta2 a t]m appli$ to wom51 victims1 & c]ta9 ar*itectural ornam5ts4 ,viv>ium1 ,r4 7vivum1 a liv+ ?+74 ,a g5]al t]m = any k9d ( place 9 :i* live animals are kept2 su* z avi>ies1 w>r5s1 fi%-ponds1 game pres]ves1 c4 ,vivianite4 ,a blue phosphate ( iron1 occasionally us$ z a pigm5t4 ,viz>d4 ,a mask = ! face4 8,on ) ?is robe ( m9e1 ,?is viz>d & ?is cap60 7,old ,play47 ,vizor4 7,see ,,visor47 ,void$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ ! c5tral area remov$4 ,volant1 ,h]4 ,fly+4 ,volante ,piece4 ,a piece ( j\/+-arm\r fa/5$ to ! ,,gr&-,,g>de above x1 protect+ ! neck & brea/4 ,volets1 ,fr4 7#a7 ,! side w+s ( a ,,tripty*4 7#b7 ,a gauze veil worn at ! back ( ! head1 by ladies1 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 7,see ,fig4 #gjd47 ,volum51 ,r4 7volvo1 to roll74 ,a v long1 n>r[ %eet made ( /rips ( papyrus glu$ toge!r4 ,?is %eet 0 gradually roll$ r\nd a wood5 cyl9d] z ! read] p]us$ :at 0 writt5 on x1 an op]ation express$ by ! t]m evolv]e volum54 ,:5 a "w 0 ( consid]able l5g?1 ea* book or *apt] 0 roll$ r\nd a sep>ate /ick or wood5 cyl9d]1 s t a s+le volume 7volum57 consi/$ ( a l>ge numb] ( rolls4 ,volup]e1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a woman's cap or nightcap4 8,! tapes ( h] :ite volup]e40 7,*auc]1 ,! ,mill]'s ,tale47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fid4 ,ionic ,volute4 ,volute1 ,ar*4 7volvo1 to roll74 7#a7 ,! spiral scroll peculi>ly di/+ui%+ ! capital 9 ! ,ionic ord]4 7,fig4 #fid47 7#b7 ,! small volutes ( ! ,cor9?ian capital :i* are plac$ at ! f\r angles ( ! abacus2 !y are call$ helices majores1 :ile ! volutes b5ea? ! c9que-foils are call$ helices m9ores4 7,see ,,helix47 ,vom]1 ,vomis1 ,r4 ,a pl\gh-%>e2 x resembl$ almo/ exactly our mod]n ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fie4 ,vomitorium4 ,vomitoria1 ,r4 7vomo1 to dis*>ge74 ,doors 9 a !atre or amphi!atre op5+ on ! corridors ( ! build+1 or on to ! scal lead+ into ! cavea4 ,fig4 #fie repres5ts a vomitorium 7re/or$7 9 ! ,coliseum or ,flavian amphi!atre1 at ,rome4 ,votive ,tablets4 ,sculptur$ repres5tations ( p>ts ( ! body affect$ ) disease1 (f]$ to ! gods1 ei!r 9 gratitude or propitiation4 ,! sup]/ition introduc$ by ! anci5t ,egyptians has surviv$ all religi\s revolutions1 & survives 9 ,roman ,ca?olic c\ntries at ! pres5t day4 ,wilk9son says3-- 8,aft] ! cure ( a disease 0 effect$ !y 7! anci5t ,egyptians7 frequ5tly susp5d$ a model ( ! re/or$ "p 9 ! temple ( ! god ^: int]position !y _h invok$1 precisely 9 ! same mann] z 9 ! %eikh's tombs 9 mod]n ,egypt1 & 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic *apels ( ,italy & o!r c\ntries1 consecrat$ to ! ,virg9 or a sa9t2 & e>s1 eyes1 di/ort$ arms & o!r memb]s 7 d$icat$ z memorials ( _! gratitude & sup]/ition40 7,anci5t ,egyptians47 ,v\lge4 7,see ,,langue-,,de-,b,,uf47 ,v\ssoir1 ,ar*4 ,a ,fr5* t]m = ! w$ge-%ap$ /ones 7r+-/ones7 ( :i* an ar* is compos$4 ,vulcanalia4 ,roman fe/ivals to ,vulcan1 celebrat$ ) games 9 ! ,flam9ian circus on ! #bcrd ,augu/4 ,! sacrifices 7 ( fi%es1 :i* ! p ?rew into ! fire2 & x 0 ! cu/om to comm5ce ! "w ( ! day by c&le-light1 9 hon\r ( ! god ( fire4 ,vuln$1 ,h]4 ,w\nd$ or ble$+4 ,! pelican 9 its piety 7,fig4 #eca7 is describ$ z vuln+ h]self4 ,vulture1 ,egyp4 ,among ! ,egyptians1 ! vulture is ! symbol ( mat]nity1 & accord+ly a repres5tation ( x s]v$ to write ! ^w "m1 & ! "n ( ! goddess ,,maut4 ,vulture ,fea!rs4 ,l>gely us$ = mak+ artificial fl[]s2 ! fea!rs ( species ( accipitres import$ f ,bombay4 ,vulturius1 ,vulture1 ,r4 ,a ?r[ at dice4 ,x is n kn[n h[ _m po9ts made up a vulture1 b x is cle> f c]ta9 au?ors t x 0 a bad ?r[1 al?\gh n s bad z ! canis or dog4 ,vuyd]s or ,guid]s4 ,/raps to draw toge!r ! p>ts ( arm\r4 ,w4 ,?is initial int]*anges frequ5tly ) gu3--z w>d1 gu>d2 wicket1 gui*et1 c4 ,waft]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,blunt$ swords = ex]cise4 ,wa91 ,o4 ,e4 ,a wagon4 ,wa9scot1 ,ar*1 7f ! ,g]man ,w&-,s*ott51 wall-cov]+71 wood5 panell+ us$ to l9e ! inn] walls4 ,wai/4 ,! c5tral "p ( ! upp] deck ( a %ip1 betwe5 ! =e & ma9 ma/s4 ,wait4 ,an old ,engli% w9d in/rum5t resembl+ ! ,,%awm 7q4v474 ,x 0 us$ by ! wat*m5 or waights1 to proclaim ! "t ( night4 ,waka-tana4 ,! w> canoe ( ,new ,zeal&2 "s ( ^! are fifty feet long1 by f\r feet beam1 ) a high /]n-po/4 ,?is & ! c>v$ pr[ are bo? ri*ly decorat$ ) a pr(usion ( fea!rs4 7,simmonds47 ,wakes 7,a4,s4 wc74 ,orig9ally vigils or eves ( ,sa9ts' days4 ,! late-wake ( ! ,highl&]s2 ! lyke-wake ( ! e>ly ,engli%1 & ! wake ( ! ,iri% are ! rema9s ( ! anci5t nor!rn cu/om ( wat*+ ! body ( a deceas$ fri5d be=e burial4 7,consult ,br&'s ,popul> ,antiquities47 ,wales4 ,! /rong side planks ( ! body ( a %ip1 runn+ =e & aft4 ,walk+-/icks4 7,see ,,b\rdon47 7,see also ,fig4 #ia47 ,fairholt 7,co/ume 9 ,engl&7 gives ! foll[+ quotation f an inv5tory ( ,gre5wi* ,palace1 temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 8,a cane1 g>ni%$ ) sylv] & gilte1 ) a/ronomie ^u x4 ,a cane1 g>ni%$ ) golde1 hav+ a p]fume 9 ! toppe1 "u t a diall1 ) a pair ( twit*]s1 & a pair ( compasses ( golde1 & a foot rule ( golde1 a knife & a file ! haft ( golde1 ) a :et/one tipp$ ) golde40 ,"u ,*>les ,,ii4 bun*es ( rib&s on ! tops ( canes 7 fa%ionable4 ,wall ,pa9t+4 ,! ,,greek temples 7 brilliantly decorat$ ) pa9t+ & gild+ int]nally4 8,! me?od has be5 inve/igat$ & is describ$ to be ! col\r+ ( ! body ( ! wall ( a pale yell[ or gold5 col\r1 ! triglyphs & mutules blue1 ! metopes & ! tympanum r$1 & "s o!r portions ( ! build+ gre51 & v>y+ ^! t9ts or us+ !m ( great] or less int5sity z ! judgm5t ( ! arti/ dictat$40 7,hittorf1 ,essay on ! ,poly*romy ( ,greek ,ar*itecture47 ,! col\r+ ( ! ,,egyptian bas-reliefs is famili>4 ,! build+s ( ,,h]culaneum & ,,pompeii 7 decorat$ ) frescoes & mosaics1 9 ! ,augu/an age ( ,roman art4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ! cu/om 0 cont9u$ ( decorat+ ) col\r ! ar*itecture ( sacr$ edifices2 & _m old palaces & mansions 9 ,engl& %[ relics ( ! practice ( decorat+ ! walls ) temp]a1 especially "u ,h5ry ,,iii4 7,see ,,frescoes1 ,,/]eo*romy1 ,,wat]-,,"w1 c47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fif4 ,wallet--,badge ( ! ,gueux4 ,wallet4 ,! badge ( ! ,gueux2 two h&s clasp$ ?r\gh ! h&les ( a begg>'s wallet4 7,see ,,gueux47 ,wall-plates1 9 build+4 ,horizontal timb]s1 call$ plates1 prop]ly ^? at ! top ( a build+ "u ! ro(4 ,wall$1 ,muraille1 ,h]4 ,made to repres5t brick or /one-"w4 ,wall+ ,wax4 ,! composition ) :i* et*]s make a wall r\nd ! plate ^u :i* !y are proce$+ to p\r ! acid4 7,see ,,engrav+47 ,walnut1 ,*r4 ,9 ,*ri/ian iconography ! walnut is ! symbol ( p]fection4 7,see ,,nut47 ,walnut ,oil4 7,see ,,nut ,,oil47 ,wambais 7,saxon wambe1 ! belly74 ,a /uff+ ( wool 9 ! quilt$ tunic or ,,gambeson4 ,! be/ illu/ration is ! conv5tional figure ( ,pun*4 ,wampum1 ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian4 ,/r+s ( %ells worn z belts & us$ = money4 ,wang1 ,*9ese4 ,yell[4 ,! sacr$ col\r4 ,wap5take1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a hundr$1 or di/rict4 ,! t]m is d]iv$ f weapon-tak+ 7or c\nt+74 ,wap9%aw1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a review ( weapons4 8,et fiat visus armorum1 quod dicitur ,wap9s*aw40 7,scot* ,/atute47 ,wapp5rock1 ,g]m4 ,a milit>y cloak1 ) armorial *>ges4 7,see ,,tab>d47 ,w>d1 ( a ca/le4 ,! ,,bailey or c\rty>d4 7,see ,,ballium47 ,w>nbrace4 7,see ,,vaunt-,,brace47 ,wassail or ,wassel1 ,o4 ,e4 7,saxon waes hael1 8to y\r heal?4071 7#a7 ,a dr9k+-b\t g5]ally4 7#b7 ,a dr9k made ( roa/$ apples4 ,wat*et1 ,o4 ,e4 ,pale blue4 8,! saphyre /one is ( a wat*et blue40 7,b>nfield's ,affectionate ,%eph]d1 #aeid47 ,wat]1 ( a diamond2 its lu/re4 ,wat]-col\r ,pa9t+ 0 gradually rais$ f ! h>d dry /yle ( ! la/ c5tury to its pres5t brilliancy1 by ! ef=ts ( ,ni*olson1 ,copley ,field+1 ,s&by1 ,v>ley1 ! great ,turn]1 ,pyne1 ,catt]mole1 ,pr\t1 c41 )9 ! pres5t c5tury4 ,! ,wat] ,col\r ,society's ,exhibition 0 begun 9 #ahje4 7,haydn's ,dict4 ( ,dates47 ,wat]-,col\rs4 ,! pr9cipal are lemon yell[1 gamboge1 ,indian yell[1 yell[ o*re1 *rome1 v]milion1 light r$1 ,indian r$1 rose madd]1 c>m9e1 purple madd]1 ,v&yke-br[n1 sepia1 br[n p9k1 sap-gre51 em]ald gre51 indigo1 ultram>9e1 smalt1 & cobalt4 ,wat]-gild+4 ,gild+ ) a ?9 coat ( amalgam4 ,wat]-m>k1 on pap]4 ,a device resembl+ a transp>5cy 9 ! texture1 :i* is pr9t$ dur+ ! process ( manufacture1 by means ( wire or brass plates on ! m\ld ( ! pap] ma*9e4 ,wat]-scape4 ,a fanciful t]m sometimes us$ to di/+ui% a sea view f a l&scape4 ,wat]-table1 ,ar*4 ,a horizontal set-(f 9 a wall1 slop$ to ?r[ (f ! wet4 ,wat]-"w1 ,o4 ,e4 ,wall pa9t+ 9 di/emp]4 8,a pretty slight droll]y1 or ! ,g]man hunt+ 9 wat]work1 is wor? a ?\s& ( ^! b$-hang+s1 & ^! fly-bitt5 tape/ries40 7,%akespe>e47 ,wat]$ 7silk7 hav+ a %ad$ or div]sifi$ surface2 produc$ by plac+ two pieces ( silk l5g?ways betwe5 metallic roll]s1 :]e !y are subject$ to diff]5t degrees ( pressure4 ,watteau ,pictures4 ,idyllic sc5es ( imag9>y ,arcadian enjoym5t1 & a c]ta9 fanciful /yle ( co/ume *>act]i/ic ( ,watteau's pictures1 call$ 9 ,fr5* 8scnes de la vie galante40 ,wattle4 ,an ,au/ralian "n = v>i\s woods ( ! ,acacia species4 ,wattl$1 ,h]4 ,hav+ a comb & gills1 z a cock4 ,wayn-cl\tt1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a waggon-clo?4 ,wax4 ,blea*$ bees'-wax is ! vehicle 9 encau/ic pa9t+4 ,wax pa9t+4 7,see ,,encau/ic ,,pa9t+47 ,wea!rcock4 7,see ,,fane47 ,wea!r+1 ,ar*4 ,! slope ( flat surfaces1 = dra9age4 ,webb+ ,tape4 ,a k9d ( broad tape4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fig4 ,w$gwood ,vase4 ,w$gwood ,w>e4 ,! manufacture ( ,josiah ,w$gwood begun 9 #agei1 at ,etruria1 9 ,/af=d%ire4 ,a f9e :ite1 cream-col\r$ w>e1 hav+ a cle> & h>d body1 ) m compact glaze & m p]fect sub/ance ?an ! majolica4 ,_m ( ! gr\ps on ,w$gwood vases & plaques 7 design$ by ,flaxman4 7,fig4 #fig47 ,weep]s1 ,o4 ,e4 ,/atues 9 ni*es r\nd tombs1 repres5t+ ! m\rn]s4 ,weld+4 ,! union ( two pieces ( metal toge!r1 by heat & pressure4 ,welk94 ,! sky2 h5ce welk9 eyes1 blue eyes4 7,%akspe>e47 ,well-/aircase4 ,a spiral /aircase4 7,see ,,newel47 ,wel% ,hook4 ,a m$ival weapon1 a k9d ( bill ) a hook at ! back1 us$ to drag a horse-soldi] f 8 saddle4 ,welt4 ,a jo9t or fold 9 a texture4 ,! t]m is v>i\sly expla9$ z synonym\s ) gu>d1 a fac+ to a g[n2 or purfles1 i4 e4 fr+es4 7,consult ,fairholt1 s4v47 ,welt$ ,brocades & ,quilts4 ,articles ) folds 9 ! texture2 l9$ & ribb$4 ,weu$1 ,a4,s4 ,! alt>4 8,9 *vr*e to vore ! heye weu$ ,con/antyn hym sleu40 7,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]47 ,:alebone is ! comm]cial "n = ! bale5 plates f\nd 9 ! m\? ( ! :ale1 ( :i* !re are ab\t #cjj 9 ea* animal4 ,:at-n4 ,a mod]n piece ( furniture1 a light side-bo>d or /&4 ,:eel4 ,9 ,*ri/ian art1 ! attribute ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 9 allusion to ! mann] ( h] m>tyrdom4 ,:eel1 ,ca!r9e ,:eel4 ,repres5t$ 9 h]aldry ) curv$ spikes project+ f its rim4 ,:eel ,engrav+ ^u ,glass4 7,see ,,glass47 ,:eel-lock4 ,a crude inv5tion 9 gunn]y1 ( ! #af? c5tury1 = w9d+ up ! trigg] ( a gun ) a h&-w9*4 ,:9y>d1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a sword4 ,:ipp+-tops are repres5t$ 9 ,anglo-,saxon manuscripts2 ! ?ongs ( ! :ips are knott$1 :i* w\ld add to ! difficulty ( ! game4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fih4 ,fall+ 8,:isk40 ,:isk1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a ruff or b&4 8,a woman's nec :isk is us$ bo? pla9 & lac$1 & is call$ ( mo/ a gorget or fall+ :isk1 because x falle? ab\t ! %\ld]s40 7,r&le ,holme47 ,:isket1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a basket4 ,s4 ,:i/le4 ,prehi/oric specim5s ( :i/les made ( bones h be5 dis9t]r$ among relics ( ! ,/one ,age4 ,! ,mexicans 9 antiquity made curi\sly grotesque :i/les ( bak$ clay repres5t+ c>icatures ( ! human face & figure1 birds1 bea/s1 & fl[]s4 7,consult ,musical ,in/rum5ts by ,c>l ,engel47 ,:ite1 9 ,*ri/ian art repres5t$ by ! diamond or silv]1 0 ! emblem ( light1 religi\s purity1 innoc5ce1 virg9ity1 fai?1 joy1 & life4 7,j47 ,:ite is 9 !ory ! result ( ! union ( ! ?ree prim>y col\rs4 ,! pr9cipal :ite pigm5ts are :ite lead1 ,lake :ite1 ,krems :ite1 z9c :ite1 con/ant :ite 7q4v474 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead1 ,,oxide ,,( ,,z9c1 c47 ,:ite ,copp]4 ,g]man silv]4 ,:ite ,lead is ! :ite pigm5t univ]sally us$ = oil pa9t+2 x is consid]$ a good dry]1 & is us$ to r5d] oil m dry+4 7,consult ,m]rifield's ,treatise1 c41 vol4 i4 cl474 7,see ,,c>bonate ,,( ,,lead47 ,:ite ,vitriol4 ,,sulphate ,,( ,,z9c 7q4v474 ,:it+1 z us$ = wall pa9t+1 c41 is pure *alk1 cleans$ & gr\nd ) wat]4 ,:ittle1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a pocket clasp knife4 7,%akspe>e47 ,:ole & ,halves4 ,proportional compasses us$ = ! enl>gem5t or r$uction ( draw+s4 ,:orl]4 ,! :eel ( a pott]'s la!4 ,wick]-"w4 ,texture ( osi]s1 or small twigs2 basket-"w4 ,wicket 7,fr4 ,gui*et74 ,a small door p]=at$ 9 a l>g] "o4 ,wigs 7contraction ( ,p]iwigs1 f ,fr4 p]ruque7 7 br\ght 9 f ,france 9 ! #af? c5tury4 ,!y took _! greate/ proportions 9 ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,9 ! e>ly #ah? c5tury also !y are describ$ z ( imm5se size1 8l>ge en\gh to h load$ a camel40 ,& ( ?is date is ! celebrat$ wig-mak]'s sign1 9 :i* ,absalom 0 repres5t$ hang+ by ! hair 9 a tree1 & ,k+ ,david weep+ b5ea?1 exclaim+1-- 8,o ,absalom6 ,o ,absalom6 ,o ,absalom1 my son6 ,if ?\ had/ worn a p]iwig ,?\ had/ n be5 undone40 ,small] v>ieties 7 call$ p]ukes or travell+-wigs2 & ! campaign wig1 :i* 8ha? knots or bobs1 a dildo on ea* side ) a curl$ =ehead40 ,^! dildos or pole-locks 7 ! orig9 ( ! pigtail4 7,see ,,hair47 ,wilton ,c>pets are a k9d ( ,brussels c>pet+1 ) ! y>ns cut4 ,wimple1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a nun's hood1 cov]+ ! neck & %\ld]s1 adopt$ by ladies 9 g5]al1 temp4 ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,w9*e/] ,bu%el4 ,an anci5t /&>d measure ( capacity pres]v$ 9 ! ,t[n ,hall at ,w9*e/]4 ,x dates f ! reign ( ,k+ ,edg>4 ,x is #ah in*es wide1 & #h in*es deep4 ,w9d[s4 ,! e>lie/ ( /a9$ glass 9 ,italy 7 pa9t$ by ord] ( ,pope ,leo ,,iii41 at ,rome1 9 #gie4 ,! w9d[s ( "s *ur*es 7 clos$ ) valves or %utt]s ( /one1 l ^? ( ! ,duomo ( ,torcello1 erect$ 9 #ajjh4 ,o!rs 7 fill$ ) slabs ( transp>5t talc or alaba/]4 ,! e>lie/ pa9t$ glass 9 ,york ,ca!dral is ( ,a4 ,d4 #abjj4 ,! use ( glass w9d[s 9 private h\ses 0 n g5]al until ! #ad? c5tury4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages glass w9d[s 7 9 movable wood5 frames1 & 7 tak5 away by families :5 !y travell$4 7,consult ,hallam's ,middle ,ages1 vol4 iii47 ,sub/itutes = glass 7 ?9 p>*m5t or l951 pa9t$ & v>ni%$1 or ev5 pap]4 7,le ,vieil1 de la ,pe9ture sur ,v]re47 ,^! pap] w9d[s may /ill be se5 9 villages 9 ! nor? ( ,italy4 ,w9ds 7,lat91 ,v5ti74 ,! imp]sonations ( ! w9ds 7 held 9 high v5]ation1 especially by ! ,a!nians4 ,! f\r pr9cipal 7 ,eurus or ,vulturnus1 ! ea/ or s\?-ea/ w9d2 ,au/]1 ! s\? w9d1 ! ,notus ( ! ,greeks1 p]nici\s to plants & m52 ,zephyrus1 ! son ( ,aurora & fa!r ( ,c>pus 7fruit71 a g5ial1 heal?-be>+ breeze1 call$ also 1 life-be>+2 & ,boreas1 ! /rong nor? w9d1 usually repres5t$ ) ! feet ( a s]p5t1 8 w+s dripp+ ) gold5 dewdrops1 & ! tra9 ( 8 g>m5t sweep+ along ! gr\nd4 ,inf]ior w9ds 7 ,solanus1 9 ,greek ,apeliotes1 answ]+ to ! ea/1 & repres5t$ z a "y man hold+ fruit 9 8 lap2 ,africus1 s\?-we/1 repres5t$ ) black w+s & melan*oly c\nt5ance2 ,corus1 nor?-we/1 drives cl\ds ( sn[ be=e him2 ,aquilo1 nor?-ea/ by nor?1 equally dreadful 9 appe>ance1 f aquila1 an eagle1 type ( swiftness & impetuosity4 ,w9dsor ,*airs4 ,a pla9 k9d ( /rong wood5 *airs1 s call$4 ,w+s1 f "t immemorial1 h be5 ! ,ori5tal & ,egyptian symbol ( p[] z well z ( swiftness2 ( ! spiritual & a]ial1 9 contradi/9ction to ! human & ! e>?ly2 also 9 ,*aldaic & ,babylonian rema9s1 9 ! ,lycian & ,n9eveh m>bles1 & on ! gems & o!r relics ( ! ,gno/ics4 ,9 ,etruscan art all _! div9ities are w+$4 ,w+s1 9 !atres4 ,! %ift+ side-sc5es on ! /age4 ,9 co/ume1 ! projections on ! %\ld]s ( a d\blet4 7,see ,fig4 #ia47 ,wise ,m51 ,*r4 ,! ,,magi4 7,see ,,epiphany47 ,wisp1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a broom4 ,woad4 ,a dye plant--,isatis t9ctoria4 ,wolf4 ,9 ,egypt 0 wor%ipp$ at ,lycopolis2 x figures frequ5tly among hi]oglyphic signs4 ,! ,greeks _h consecrat$ ! wolf to ,apollo1 ! ,romans to ,m>s4 ,9 ,*ri/ian 7especially ,spani%7 art1 an attribute ( ,/4 ,v9c5t1 9 allusion to ! leg5d t wild bea/s 7 driv5 away f 8 body aft] 8 m>tyrdom1 by a rav54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fii4 ,c>v$-wood mirror frame1 belong+ to ,"l ,/af=d at ,co/essy4 ,wood-c>v+4 ,"o ( ! mo/ anci5t manife/ations ( ! art in/9ct ( humanity is f\nd 9 ! v e>lie/ relics ( e nation4 ,especially 9 ,egypt specim5s rem>kable = fidelity ( repres5tation h be5 rec5tly dis9t]r$1 & /& 9 ! ,b\lac ,museum4 ,among ,*ri/ian c\ntries ,g]many is ! mo/ di/+ui%$ 9 ?is bran* ( art1 b ,holl& & ,belgium closely rival x 9 excell5ce & abundance ( e>ly specim5s4 ,illu/ri\s ,engli% c>v]s 9 wood 7 mo/ly ( ,dut* or ,g]man extraction4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( !m is ,gr9l+ ,gibbons1 employ$ by ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 9 ! decoration ( ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral4 ,he excell$ 9 c>v+ fl[]s & foliage4 ,wood-engrav+ or ,xylography4 ,box-wood is ! only k9d t c be us$4 ,! blocks :5 smoo!d & poli%$ are prep>$ = draw+ on1 by rubb+ ! poli%$ surface ) ba? brick 9 v f9e p[d] mix$ ) wat]4 ,:5 ?is ?9 coat+ is dry1 x is remov$ by rubb+ ! block on ! palm ( ! h&2 its only use is to make ! surface less slipp]y4 ,!re are f\r descriptions ( cutt+ tools us$ 9 wood-engrav+4 ,! grav] is n v diff]5t f t us$ = copp]-plate1 b has ! po9t gr\nd to a peculi> =m by rubb+ on a ,turkey /one4 ,eight or n9e grav]s1 ( diff]5t sizes1 are g5]ally requir$ comm5c+ ) a v f9e "o1 :i* is call$ ! outl9e tool1 & increas+ 9 size or bread?4 ,t9t+ is cutt+ s]ies ( p>allel l9es1 :i*1 :5 engrav$1 =m an ev5 & uni=m t9t4 ,= ?is process !re is a di/9ct set ( tools call$ t9t+ tools4 ,g\ges ( diff]5t sizes are us$ = scoop+ out ! wood t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! block1 & flat tools or *isels = cutt+ x away t[>ds ! edges4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n wood-engrav+1 8,! ,virg9 surr\nd$ by f\r ,sa9ts10 is dat$ #adah4 ,a pr9t ( x is 9 ! ,brussels ,museum4 ,wood-sk94 ,an ,am]ican "n = a l>ge canoe made ( b>k4 ,wo(4 ,! weft1 or cross-texture ( fabrics4 ,woolsack4 ,! seat ( ! ,"l ,*ancellor1 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,work+ ,draw+s 7,ar*47 are enl>g$ portions ( plans ) details ( a build+1 = ! practical artific]s to "w f4 ,wor/$ 7prop]ly ,wor/ead1 spelt also 8worsett0 & 8wory/07 0 ! "n giv5 to ! clo? wov5 ( ! h>d ?read produc$ by ! peculi> c>d+ process t 0 inv5t$ at ,wor/ead 9 ,norfolk2 #ad? c5tury4 ,w\ or ,w\w\1 ,egyp4 ,! ,egyptian "n = ! dog2 x is evid5tly an onomatopia1 l ! "n = a cat1 :i* is writt5 ,,maa\4 7,see ,,canis47 ,wrea?4 ,wrea?s h at all times be5 prom95t among symbolical p]sonal ornam5ts2 always ) an hon\rable or pleasant signification2 wrea?s ( ivy di/+ui%$ ! vot>ies ( ,bac*us2 appropriate wrea?s 7 inv5t$ = sacrifices at ! alt> = h]oic or prie/ly or lit]>y di/9ction4 7,see ,,orle1 ,,cre/1 ,,wrea?1 c47 ,wre/1 ,o4 ,e4 ,an in/rum5t = draw+ up ! /r+s ( a h>p4 7,%akespe>e47 ,wyn1 ,o4 ,e4 ,a n>r[ flag4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjj4 ,wyv]n4 ,wyv]n1 ,wiv]n1 ,h]4 ,a fabul\s creature1 a species ( dragon ) two legs1 & repres5t$ hav+ its tail n[$4 7,fig4 #gjj47 ,x4 7,! syllable - 9 ,greek is g5]ally r5d]$ ,syn1 q4v47 ,x4 ,! ,roman num]al = t54 ,xan?ian ,m>bles4 ,sculptures f\nd 9 #ahch at ,xan?us1 9 anci5t ,lycia1 n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! figures are ,assyrian 9 "*1 & ( a date n lat] ?an #ejj ,b4,c4 ,besides ! s call$ ,h>py tomb 7see ,,h>pies71 !re are sieges1 processions1 & _m figures1 9 ! en]getic action s rem>kable 9 ! ,n9eveh sculptures4 ,mo/ ( ! figures are 9 pr(ile2 b ! eyes1 l ^? ( ,egyptian sculptures1 are %[n 9 full4 ,xebec4 ,a small late5-rigg$ ?ree-ma/$ vessel1 common 9 ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,x5agia1 ,gr4 774 ,a subdivision ( ! ,greek army consi/+ ( #bef m51 & subdivid$ into f\r tetr>*ies1 comm&$ by ! ,x5agos1 an (fic] appo9t$ by ! ,sp>tans1 :o _h ! control ( ! armies ( ! ,greek /ates4 ,x5ia1 ,gr4 71 lit4 fri5dly gifts74 7#a7 ,delicacies1 da9ties1 or pa/ry :i* 7 s5t to "o ano!r by ! ,greeks & ,romans z a pl$ge ( fri5d%ip1 *iefly dur+ ! ,saturnalia4 7#b7 ,decorations to ! walls ( gue/-*amb]s consi/+ ( pa9t+s ( /ill life repres5t+ game1 fruits1 fi%1 & fl[]s4 ,x5odo*ium1 ,r4 7-74 ,a l[ ,lat9 t]m = a hospice int5d$ = ! reception ( pilgrims & sick p]sons4 ,*ildeb]t f\nd$ a x5odo*ium at ,lyons 9 ! #f? c5tury4 ,x]ophagia1 ,*r4 7-74 ,a six days' fa/ ?r\gh\t ,holy ,week1 dur+ :i* ! ,*ri/ians ( ! primitive ,*ur* ate only bread ) a little salt1 & drank no?+ b wat]4 ,xe/es1 ,gr4 7,lat4 ,sext>ius74 ,a ,greek measure ( capacity2 v ne>ly a p9t2 equival5t to ! ,lat9 ,,sext>ius4 ,xotes1 ,egyp4 ,a nome or division ( ,l[] ,egypt1 ! capital ( :i* 0 ,khson\2 ,ammon-,ra 0 ! pr9cipal deity !re wor%ipp$4 ,xylography4 ,wood-engrav+ 7q4v474 ,xylon1 ,gr4 7lit4 wood74 ,a ,greek measure ( l5g?1 equal to #d feet & #ff in*es4 ,xylopyrography4 ,pok]-pa9t+2 ! art ( burn+ pictures on to wood4 ,xyneci1 ,gr4 7-74 ,fe/ivals held at ,a!ns 9 hon\r ( ,m9]va1 to commemorate ! union ( ! inhabitants ( ,attica into a s+le city4 ,^! fe/ivals 7 in/itut$ by ,!seus1 & held e ye> 9 ! mon? ( ,july4 ,ano!r "n = !m 0 ,metci 774 ,xy/us1 ,gr4 774 ,a cov]$ place situat$ ne> a portico1 )9 :i*1 9 a pal/ra or /adium1 a?letes w5t ?r\gh _! ex]cises4 ,pausanias tells u t ?is "p ( ! /adium receiv$ its "n f ! fact t ,h]cules us$ e day to cle> out ! pal/ra at ,elis 9 ord] to inure himself to toil1 & t he tore up _m we$s by scrap+ 71 to scrape1 74 ,! ba?s & !rm at ,rome 7 furni%$ ) l>ge xy/i1 9 :i* "y m5 w5t ?r\gh a numb] ( ex]cises4 ,! t]m xy/us 0 also g5]ally appli$ by ! ,romans to ! b$s ( r>e fl[]s & %rubs 9 ! c5tre ( ! p]i/yle2 x also d5ot$ a g>d5 walk p]fectly /raight1 & plant$ 9 a regul> /yle2 & la/ly1 an op5 walk or t]race 9 a g>d5 atta*$ to any build+4 ,y4 ,! lett] ,y is call$ ! lett] ( ,py?agoras because t philosoph] made x ! symbol ( life4 ,! foot ( ! lett]1 he said1 repres5t$ infancy1 & z man gradually rises to ! age ( reason1 he f9ds two pa?s set be=e him1 ! "o lead+ to good1 ! o!r to evil1 portray$ by two =ks ( ! lett]4 ,! illu/ration is ! device ( ,jean de ,morvilli]s 7 #aegg71 ,*ancellor ( ,france2 ! h>r[ ti$ to ! ,py?agorean 1 a rebus on 8 "n ,mort-vie-li]s--8,dea? & life unit$40 ,! h>r[ is ! symbol ( ,dea?1 :i* makes all ?+s equal4 7,fig4 #gja47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gja4 ,device ( ,morvilli]s4 7,! ,py?agorean ,y47 ,yacca4 ,an ornam5tal ,jamaica wood us$ = cab9et-mak+4 ,y>d 7f ! ,saxon ge>d or gyrd1 f gyrdan1 to enclose74 ,orig9ally e/imat$ to measure ! gir? ( a man's body2 until ,h5ry ,i4 decre$ t x %\ld be ! l5g? ( 8 arm4 ,yataghan4 ,a ,turki% dagg] or scimit>4 ,yawl4 ,a man-(-w>'s boat1 r[$ ) six o>s4 ,y*ma1 ,p]uv4 ,! "n = wild c9nab> among ! anci5t ,p]uvians2 x 0 employ$ by !m = pa9t+ ! body & draw+ figures on ! face & arms4 ,yell[4 ,"o ( ! ?ree prim>y col\rs2 produc+ ) gre51 blue2 & ) r$1 orange4 ,! pr9cipal yell[ pigm5ts are gamboge 7blui%71 gold o*re 7r$di%71 yell[ o*re1 ,naples yell[1 *rome yell[1 lemon yell[1 ,indian yell[1 gall-/one1 ,roman o*re1 ,m>s yell[1 t]ra di ,si5a1 ,italian p9k1 cadmium yell[1 c4 ,yell[1 9 ,*ri/ian art1 or gold1 0 ! symbol ( ! sun2 ( ! goodness ( ,god1 initiation or m>riage1 fai? or fruitfulness4 ,9 a bad s5se yell[ signifies incon/ancy1 jeal\sy1 deceit2 9 ?is s5se x is giv5 to ! traitor ,judas1 :o is g5]ally habit$ 9 dirty yell[4 ,yell[ ,ars5ic4 7,see ,,yell[ ,,orpim5t47 ,yell[ ,flag4 ,d5ot+ sickness on bo>d ( a %ip or qu>ant9e4 ,yell[ ,lake4 ,a bright pigm5t1 v susceptible to ! action ( light or metal4 7,see ,,p9ks47 ,yell[ ,metal4 ,a composition1 two-?irds copp] & "o-?ird z9c4 ,yell[ ,o*re4 ,an argillace\s e>?1 col\r$ by admixture ( iron4 7,see ,,o*re47 ,yell[ ,orpim5t 7auripigm5tum74 ,a bright & pure yell[ pigm5t1 b n durable1 & dries v sl[ly2 call$ also ,yell[ ,ars5ic4 ,yeoman ( ! ,gu>d4 ,a beef-eat]2 "o ( ! ,briti% sov]eign's /ate body-gu>d2 bel[ ! g5tleman-at-arms4 ,in/itut$ at ! coronation ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 9 #adhe4 ,yew4 ,taxus baccata4 ,! ^w is l>gely us$ 9 cab9et-mak+4 ,! excell5ce ( ! wood = mak+ b[s l$ to ! trees be+ plant$ 9 *ur*y>ds1 to pres]ve !m4 ,ymaigi]4 7,see ,,imagi]47 ,ymaig]ie1 ,imag]y1 ,m$4 7#a7 ,illum9at$ bord]s on missals & manuscripts execut$ by ! m9iaturi/s ( ! ,middle ,ages4 7#b7 ,bas-reliefs & sculptures on wood & /one4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjb4 ,yoke4 ,device ( ,pope ,leo ,x4 ,yoke4 ,a symbolical device assum$ by ,pope ,leo ,x4 9 allusion to ! text 8,my yoke is easy10 express$ 9 ! "o ^w ( ! motto 8,suave40 7,see ,,jugum47 ,fig4 #gjb4 ,york ,coll>4 ,h]4 ,0 =m$ ( alt]nate ,suns & ,roses4 ,york ,h]ald4 ,"o ( ! six ,h]alds ( ! ,college ( ,arms4 7,see ,,h]alds47 ,york ,rose4 ,h]4 ,! :ite rose ( ! family ( ,york4 7,see ,fig4 #ehi47 ,york%ire ,grit4 ,a /one us$ = poli%+ m>ble & engrav]s' copp] plates4 ,ypres ,lace is ! f9e/ & mo/ co/ly k9d ( ,,val5ci5nes4 ,yu1 ,*9ese4 7#a7 ,a h>d & heavy /one1 suppos$ to be a k9d ( agate :i* 0 us$ = ! anci5t musical in/rum5t ,,k+1 :i* 0 a k9d ( h>monicon made ( slabs ( sonor\s /one ( diff]5t sizes4 7#b7 ,an anci5t "n = a curi\s w9d in/rum5t ( high antiquity1 :i* is /ill 9 use & is n[ call$ *5g4 ,x consi/s ( a numb] ( tubes plac$ 9 a calaba%1 or b[l1 & bl[n into ?r\gh a long curv$ tube4 ,yucatan4 ,a prov9ce ( ,mexico rem>kable = its ar*itectural monum5ts ( a =gott5 civilization1 describ$ by ,/eph5s1 ,incid5ts ( ,travel 9 ,yucatan4 7,see ,,mexican ,,ar*itecture47 ,yufts4 ,a k9d ( ,russia lea!r1 r$ & s(t1 ) a pleasant smell4 ,yule1 ,o4 ,e4 ,*ri/mas "t4 ,z4 ,! initials ,z & ,s & ,z & ,c frequ5tly int]*ange1 especially 9 old words d]iv$ f ! ,g]man1 z zi!r1 ci!r2 z5tn]1 c5tn]1 c4 ,! ,g]man ,z is pron\nc$ ts4 ,zaba1 ,zava4 ,an ,arabic cuirass4 7,meyrick47 ,zabao?4 7,see ,,sabao?47 ,zaff]ano1 ,x4 ,saffron4 ,a vegetable yell[ pigm5t4 ,zaffre 7,x4 zaffiro74 ,an anci5t blue pigm5t1 prep>$ f cobalt1 ( a sapphire blue1 resembl+ smalt4 ,zam>illa1 ,sp4 ,a loose jacket ( %eepsk9s4 ,z>f4 ,an ori5tal sauc] = c(fee-cups4 ,zauca1 ,zau*a1 or ,zauga1 ,gr4 & ,r4 ,a s(t & flexible lea!r boot peculi> to ,ea/]n nations2 x 0 worn "u ! tr\s]s4 ,zazahan1 ,sp4 ,a k9d ( fl[]$ silk4 ,zebec4 ,a common =m ( sail+ vessel 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 rigg$ ) a late5 sail4 ,zebra ,wood4 ,! ,hyawaballi ( ,guiana1 a beautiful wood = furniture4 ,zebu4 ,! hump$ species to :i* ! sacr$ ,brahm9 bull belongs1 repres5t$ 9 ,h9du art4 ,zema1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,a vessel ( e>!nw>e or metal1 a saucepan4 ,zemzemeeyeh1 ,arabic4 ,a sk9 = c>ry+ wat] 9 ! des]t4 ,z5d-,ave/a1 ,p]s4 8,! ,^w ( ,life0 or 8,liv+ ,^w40 ,! sacr$ book ( ! ,p>sees2 x consi/s ( two p>ts1 "o ( :i* is writt5 9 ,z5d1 ! o!r 9 ,pehloi & ,p>see4 ,! fir/ "p is call$ ,v5didad-,sal1 & ! second ,b\ndehe*4 ,z5i?4 ,! c5tre ( ! ar* ( ! sky ov]head4 7,cf4 ,,nadir47 ,zephyr ,y>n is ! dy$ wor/$ ?read usually kn[n z ,b]l9 wool4 ,zeuxite4 ,a gem4 7,see ,,t\rmal9e47 ,zigzag1 ,ar*4 ,"o ( ! m\ld+s frequ5tly us$ 9 ,norman ar*itecture1 runn+ 9 zigzag l9es4 7,see ,fig4 #dhh47 ,fig4 #abc is an illu/ration ( a v>iety ( ?is ornam5t on a column4 ,zigzig m\ld+s 9 connexion ) po9t$ ar*es are *>act]i/ic ( ! transition p]iod ( ar*itecture1 f ! ,norman to ! ,e>ly ,engli%1 frequ5tly call$ *evron4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjd4 ,du*ess ( ,p>ma 9 ri*ly embroid]$ robes & zim>ra4 ,zim>ra4 ,an ,ori5tal robe1 call$ 9 ,engl& also ,sam>e4 ,describ$ z a lady's jacket3 8x has a loose body & f\r side laps or skirts1 :i* ext5d to ! knee2 ! sleeves %ort1 cut to ! elb[1 turn$ up & fac$40--,r&le ,holme4 ,z9cography4 ,engrav+ on plates ( z9c1 introduc$ 9 #ahag4 7,see ,,photoz9cography47 ,z9c ,:ite4 ,a pigm5t rec5tly introduc$ z a sub/itute = ! prep>ations ( :ite lead4 ,x is little liable to *ange1 ei!r by atmosph]ic action or mixture ) o!r pigm5ts4 ,x is ! :ite oxide ( z9c1 & is also call$ ,*9ese ,:ite 7q4v474 ,zipo1 ,m$4 ,lat4 ,a %irt ( mail4 ,zircon4 ,a peculi> r>e grey & br[n e>?1 f\nd 9 ! true r\gh & opaque v>ieties ( hyac9? /one1 :i* are met ) 9 ,ceylon1 ,norway1 ,c>9?ia1 & ! ,ural4 ,! t]m hyac9? is appli$ to ! transp>5t & bright-col\r$ v>ieties ( zircon1 & j>goon to cry/als devoid ( col\r & ( a smoky t+e1 occasionally sold z inf]ior diamonds4 7,simmonds' ,com4 ,dict47 ,zi!r4 ,a fav\rite /r+$ in/rum5t ( a s(t & sweet effect1 mu* us$ 9 ! ,au/rian ,tyrol4 ,x is play$ ly+ flat on a table1 & ! /r+s /ruck ) a plectrum worn on ! ?umb4 ,zocle or ,socle1 ,ar*4 ,! pl9? 9 classical ar*itecture4 ,zodiacus1 ,zodiac1 ,g54 71 i4 e4 p]ta9+ to animals74 ,! zone ( ! cele/ial sph]e :i* ext5ds to eight degrees on ei!r side ( ! ecliptic4 ,! ,egyptians _h repres5tations ( x 9 _! temples1 ! mo/ celebrat$ be+ t ( ,d5d]ah1 a ca/ ( :i* is at ! ,l\vre4 ,o!r zodiacs h also be5 f\nd 9 ! great temple ( ,esneh & at ,contra-,lato4 ,_m monum5ts ( ! ,romano-,byzant9e & ,go?ic p]iods possess repres5tations ( zodiacs4 ,!y occur on ! doorways & o!r p>ts ( *ur*es f ! end ( ! #aj? c5tury4 ,9 p>ticul> may be not$ ! "o :i* figures on ! bas-reliefs ( ! frieze 9 ! side apsides ( ! ,romano-,auv]gniate *ur* ( ,/4 ,paul d',issoire4 ,"o ( ! l>ge/ zodiacs1 dat+ f ! beg9n+ ( ! #aa? c5tury1 is t ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,vzelay4 ,! s]ies ( m$allions :i* surr\nd ! great tympanum repres5t+ ,*ri/ & ! apo/les1 conta91 indep5d5tly ( ! signs ( ! zodiac1 repres5tations ( ! agricultural op]ations belong+ to ea* mon? ( ! ye>4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gje4 ,zona4 ,zona1 ,gr4 7#a7 ,a girdle1 us$ to gird up ! skirts ( ! dress = fre$om ( action 7,fig4 #aeg72 on occasions ( solemnity1 z sacrifices or fun]als1 ! girdle 0 relax$1 & ! folds ( ! dress all[$ to hang to ! feet 7,fig4 #ecg72 z a "p ( ! m>riage c]emony x 0 tak5 (f4 ,^u ! arm\r ( m5 x support$ ! kilt1 & 0 worn r\nd ! cuirass 7,fig4 #gje2 cf4 ,fig4 #dd74 ,x 0 g5]ally us$ z a purse4 ,! celebrat$ girdle 7ce/us7 ( ,v5us1 :i* conf]r$ beauty & inspir$ love1 is n repres5t$ on ! /atues ( t goddess4 ,!re is a t[n on ! gean ,sea call$ ,zona f ! belt ( trees ^u x1 /ill gr[+ 9 ! processional ord] 9 :i* !y arriv$ :5 !y left _! native plantations & foll[$ ! music ( ,orpheus4 7#b7 ,9 ,ar*itecture1 an entablature :i* encircles any isolat$ build+4 ,l(ty build+s surr\nd$ by sev5 zones 7 describ$ z septizonia4 7#c7 ,9 pa9t$ vases1 horizontal annul> b&s (t5 decorat$ ) animals4 7,see ,,zoophori47 ,zonula4 ,dim9utive ( ,,zona4 ,zoom>a1 ,arab4 ,a d\ble cl>ionet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjf4 ,greek ,vase decorat$ ) ,zoophori4 ,zoophori4 ,b&s ( ornam5t on friezes1 vases1 c41 repres5t+ animals4 7,see ,figs4 #gjf1 #gjg47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjg4 ,vase ) b&s ( ,zoophori4 ,zophorus1 ,gr4 & ,r4 774 ,lit]ally1 be>+ animals1 & !nce a frieze1 decorat$ ) figures ( animals1 conv5tional or real4 ,zo!ca1 ,gr4 & ,r4 7-74 ,a small *amb] adjo9+ a l>g] ap>tm5t1 :i!r ! occupant might retire = ! purpose ( /udy4 7#b7 ,a small ni*e = ! reception ( a /atue1 vase1 or any o!r object4 ,! ,romans _h a dim9utive = zo!ca1 viz4 zo!cula4 ,zummrah1 ,egyp4 ,a musical in/rum5t2 a d\ble re$ pipe4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,gilb]t ,,& ,,riv+ton1 ,,limit$1 ,,/4 ,,john',s ,,squ>e4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,sil5tly correct$ obvi\s typographical errors & v>iations 9 spell+4 #b4 ,reta9$ ar*aic1 non-/&>d1 & unc]ta9 spell+s z pr9t$4 #c4 ,mov$ illu/rations to ! head ( ! associat$ article4 ,if m ?an "o illu/ration !n position$ "s aft] ! article4 #d4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4