,,*ronicles ,,( ,,ph>macy ,illu/ration ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$ ,,london 4 ,,bombay 4 ,,calcutta ,,melb\rne ,,! ,,macmillan ,,company ,,new ,,york 4 ,,bo/on 4 ,,*icago ,,atlanta 4 ,,san ,,francisco ,,! ,,macmillan ,,co4 ,,( ,,canada4 ,,ltd4 ,,toronto ,,*ronicles ,,( ,,ph>macy ,,by ,a4 ,c4 ,,wootton ,,vol4 ,,ii ,,macmillan ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$ ,,/4 ,,m>t9',s ,,/reet1 ,,london #aiaj ,,ri*>d ,,clay ,,& ,,sons1 ,,limit$1 ,,bread ,,/reet ,,hill1 ,e4,c41 ,,& ,,bungay1 ,,suffolk4 ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,great ,,brita9 ,,cont5ts ,,vol4 ,,ii ,,*apt] ,,page ,,xv4 ,,animals ,,9 ,,ph>macy #a ,,xvi4 ,,rem9isc5ces ,,( ,,anci5t ,,ph>macy #cb ,,xvii4 ,,ph>macop,,ias #ei ,,xviii4 ,,%akespe>e',s ,,ph>macy #gj ,,xix4 ,,"s ,,not$ ,,drugs #hf ,,xx4 ,,famili> ,,m$ic9es ,,& ,,"s ,,notes ,,( ,,_! ,,hi/ories #aba ,,xxi4 ,,not$ ,,no/rums #afa ,,xxii4 ,,poisons ,,9 ,,hi/ory #bbj ,,xxiii4 ,,ph>macy ,,9 ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury #bdc ,,xxiv4 ,,names ,,& ,,symbols #bgf ,,index #cac ,,illu/rations ,,vol4 ,,ii ,,page ,prep>ation ( ,!riaca #de ,lemnian e>? seals #ed ,title-page ( ,london ,ph>macopia #fc ,! ,apo!c>y #ha ,aloe 9 ,fl[] #hg ,aloe at ,*elsea #hh ,ca/or oil plant #ij ,dr4 ,huxham #aja ,*>les ,l$g] #ajg ,william ,)]+1 ,m4,d4 #aaj ,prep>ation ( ,guaiacum ,rem$ies #aac ,dr4 ,james ,gregory #acg ,dr4 ,gregory's ,prescription #ach ,patrick ,&]son1 ,m4,d4 #afh ,dr4 ,james #ahg ,john ,/4 ,john ,long #aic ,jo%ua ,w>d #bji ,horace ,wells #bej ,sir ,james ,"y ,simpson1 ,m4,d4 #bec ,fri$ri* ,whl] #beh ,augu/ ,kekul #bfb ,a4 ,w4 von ,h(mann #bfd ,al*emical symbols #cjh1 #cji1 #caj ,,errata ,,vol4 ,,ii ,page #ca4 ,n9? l9e f top1 = ,cle/is read ,cele/is4 #df4 ,bottom l9e1 additional ref]5ce3 ,vol4 ,i41 #abd4 #aff4 ,sev5? l9e f bottom1 = ,magnetic read ,metallic4 ,,erratum4 ,! ackn[l$gm5t at ! foot ( page #cjh1 ( ! s\rce ( ! symbols illu/rat$ on t page1 is incorrect4 ,! symbols 9 "q are reproduc$ f ,mr4 ,c4 ,j4 ,s4 ,?ompson's book1 ,! ,my/]y & ,romance ( ,al*emy & ,ph>macy1 publi%$ by ! ,sci5tific ,press1 ,ltd4 ,,*ronicles ,,( ,,ph>macy ,,xv ,,animals ,,9 ,,ph>macy ,_! next bus9ess is1 f h]bs1 m9]als1 gums1 oils1 %ells1 salts1 juices1 sea-we$1 excrem5ts1 b>ks ( trees1 s]p5ts1 toads1 frogs1 spid]s1 dead m5's fle% & bones1 birds1 bea/s1 & fi%es1 to =m a composition = smell & ta/e ! mo/ abom9able1 nause\s1 & dete/able !y c possibly contrive4--,,swift1 ,a ,voyage to ! ,h\yhnhms1 ,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,,animal ,,sub/ances ,,9 ,,ph>macy4 ,! incl9ation to f9d m$ic9al virtues 9 p>ts ( animals is n altoge!r unreasonable 9 its orig94 ,savages eat ! he>ts ( lions & tig]s to acquire "s ( ! c\rage & fi]c5ess ( ^? bea/s2 & a simil> in/9ct w\ld sugge/ v>i\s organs ( animals = use 9 m$ic9e4 ,! employm5t ( foxes' lungs 9 a/hmatic & bron*ial compla9ts1 = example1 seems a mo/ natural rem$y to try1 & z ! loho*1 9 :i* =m ^! lungs 7 g5]ally adm9i/]$1 0 made up ) o!r demulc5ts1 x is n surpris+ t x %\ld h be5 (t5 f\nd efficaci\s4 ,9 ?is section illu/rations ( ! extravagant ext5t to :i* fai? 9 m$ic9es ( ?is "* has be5 c>ri$ w be giv54 ,,(ficially ,,recognis$ ,,animal ,,m$ic9es4 ,rem$ies obta9$ f ! animal k+dom 7 employ$ by ! ,egyptian1 ! ,greek1 & ! ,roman physicians4 ,! ,arabs1 ?\gh !y introduc$ musk1 k]mes1 & bezo> into m$ic9e1 7 n l>gely int]e/$ 9 animal products 9 _! mat]ia m$ica4 ,! adoption ( revolt+ prep>ations ( ?is class develop$ rapidly 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 curi\sly en\gh alongside ! introduction ( ! new *emical rem$ies4 ,! app5d$ li/ ( animals & animal products :i* 7 made (ficial 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopias ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 namely1 ^? ( #afah1 #afej1 & #afgg1 w s]ve to demon/rate ! dilig5ce :i* _h be5 ex]cis$ by ! practition]s ( t p]iod 9 ransack+ ! _w ( animal life = possible means ( alleviat+ human ills4 ,amb]gris1 ants4 ,bee-glue f entrances & cracks ( hives1 bezo> /ones1 blood ( badg]1 bat1 bull1 cat1 dog1 frog1 goat 7he- & %e-71 goose1 h>e1 man1 p>tridge1 pig1 pigeon1 /ag1 tortoise2 bones ( h>e 7heel-bone71 ox5 7leg71 pigs 7ankle71 /ags 7he>t & heel2 ! latt] call$ ! a/ragalus71 & ! triangul> bone ( ! human skull2 bra9s ( h>es & sp>r[s2 butt]1 fre% & salt2 butt]milk4 ,can?>ides1 ca/or1 cavi>e1 *eese 7old & new71 civet1 co*9eal1 cock's-comb1 coral 7:ite & r$71 crabs' claws1 crabs' eyes1 crayfi%1 cuttlefi%1 cygnets4 ,eggs ( ants1 h5s1 & o/ri*es2 egg-%ells2 e>?worms2 excrem5ts ( ! c[1 dog1 he-goat1 goose1 h51 horse1 horse 7n ca/rat$71 man1 m\se1 peacock1 pigeon1 %eep1 swall[1 wolf4 ,fat1 l>d1 or grease f ! badg]1 be>1 beav]1 bo>1 bull1 bull calf1 camel1 capon1 dog1 duck1 eel1 fox1 goat1 goose1 h>e1 h$gehog1 h51 h]on1 horse1 leop>d1 lion1 man1 m\nta9-m\se1 pike1 pig1 rabbit1 ram1 snake1 /ork1 ?ymallos 7grayl+71 vulture1 wild cat1 wolf1 & f cut wool2 fea!rs ( p>tridges1 fur ( ! h>e1 frog's spawn1 & hairs ( ! silkworm1 are among ! curi\s animal products nam$4 ,gre5 frogs are specially ord]$4 ,gall ( ! be>1 bull1 c[1 he-goat1 %e-goat1 h>e1 hawk1 kite1 ox1 & pig2 gras%opp]s4 ,ham ( pig2 he>t ( bullock1 pig1 /ag1 we!r2 honey & virg9 honey2 ho( ( ass1 elk1 %e-goat1 pig2 horns ( elk1 goat1 rh9oc]os1 /ag1 unicorn4 ,is+lass2 inte/9es ( wolf & fox2 jaw ( pike4 ,l>ks1 lee*es1 lynx claws2 liv] ( ass1 duck1 frog1 ott]1 wild bo>1 wolf2 lungs ( be>1 fox1 lamb1 pig4 ,m>r[ f leg ( bull1 bull calf1 calf1 c[1 dog1 %e-goat1 lamb1 ox1 %eep1 /ag2 milk ( ass1 c[1 ewe1 goat1 woman2 mole1 mummy1 musk4 ,om5tum 7b[el membrane7 ( ! calf1 lamb1 ram1 & we!r4 ,pe>ls & "m ( pe>l1 p]spiration1 pickle or sauce f ! tunny fi%1 puppies4 ,r5net ( calf1 h>e1 horse1 kid1 lamb4 ,saliva ( a fa/+ man2 scorpions 7l&72 secund9es 7aft]bir?7 ( a woman2 sexual p>ts ( bull1 cock1 horse1 & /ag2 silk 7raw72 silkworms' cocoons4 ,inn] sk9 ( a h5's /oma*2 sk9ks2 skull ( a man :o has met ) a viol5t dea?1 & moss f t skull2 sp>r[s 7h\se & h$ge72 sp]maceti2 sple5 ( ox2 sponge2 spid]s' webs2 ca/-(f snake's sk92 sea-%ells 7v>i\s k9ds nam$72 swall[s' ne/s2 /one f ! heads ( c>p & p]*1 f ox-gall1 f human bladd]s 7see also bezo> /ones & crabs' eyes72 suet ( badg]1 calf1 c[1 goat1 ox1 %eep1 /ag4 ,tee? ( elephants 7ivory71 wild bo>1 sea-horse1 t5*1 toads4 ,ur9e ( bo>1 bull1 dog1 he-goat1 man4 ,9 ! la/-nam$ case ! ur9e ( a *ild n arriv$ at ! age ( pub]ty1 & ( an adult man1 are sep>ately indicat$4 ,vip]s' fle%4 ,wagtails2 wax 7:ite1 r$1 & yell[72 :elks2 :ey2 woodlice4 ,9 contra/ ) ! li/ quot$ above1 repres5t+ ! animal ph>macy ( ! sev5te5? c5tury may be plac$ ! foll[+ fifte5 articles :i* cov] ! zoology ( ! ,briti% ,ph>macopia ( #ahih3--;,can?>ides1 cod-liv] oil1 co*9eal1 honey1 l>d1 lee*es1 musk1 ox-bile1 peps91 sp]maceti1 mutton1 suet1 sug> ( milk1 ?yroid gl&1 wax1 wool fat4 ,,homo3 ,,man ,,z ,a ,,m$ic9e4 ,man be+ ! microcosm ( ! univ]se 7! macrocosm7 m$ic9es ( human orig9 figur$ v prom95tly 9 old ph>macopias4 ,9 ,lem]y's 8,dictionnaire ,univ]selle des ,drogues ,simples10 :i* 0 a /&>d au?ority all ov] ,europe1 at lea/ until ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! au?or pres5ts a summ>y ( ! m$ic9al uses to :i* ! v>i\s p>ts ( 8,homo0 7 appli$4 ,i quote 7b slightly abbreviate7 f ! edition ( ,lem]y's ,diction>y ( #agei3-- 8,all p>ts ( man1 8 excresc5ces & excrem5ts1 conta9 oil & sal volatile1 comb9$ ) phlegm & e>?4 ,skull1 bra91 & calculus are employ$ 9 m$ic9e1 & are ref]r$ to 9 _! prop] places4 ,burn+ hair1 smelt by pati5ts1 w c\nt]act ! vap\rs4 ,moss ( ! human skull1 human blood1 & human ur9e all h _! uses 9 m$ic9e4 ,! saliva ( a robu/ "y man1 tak5 fa/+1 is an antidote aga9/ ! bites ( s]p5ts & mad dogs4 ,wax f ! e>s is good aga9/ :itl[s4 ,nails f ! f+]s & toes1 giv5 int]nally ei!r 9 sub/ance or infus$ 9 w9e1 make a good emetic4 ,wom5's milk is pectoral1 good 9 ph?isis1 & useful to apply to inflam$ eyes4 ,fre% ur9e1 two or ?ree glasses drunk 9 ! morn+ fa/+1 is good aga9/ g\t1 hy/]ical vap\rs1 & ob/ructions4 ,x may also be appli$ ext]nally 9 g\t & 9 sk9 compla9ts4 ,excrem5t ( man c be appli$ to an?rax1 plague bubos1 & qu9sies4 ,dri$ & p[d]$1 x is recomm5d$ 9 epilepsy & int]mitt5t fev]s4 ,dose1 "o scruple to "o dra*m40 ,be*l]1 9 8,p>nassus ,m$ic9alis10 #affc1 quot$ 9 ,pet]'s 8,hi/ory ( ,ph>macy10 says3-- 8,p[d]$ human bone1 9 r$ w9e1 w cure dys5t]y4 ,! m>r[ & oil di/ill$ f bone is good = rheumatism4 ,prep>$ human skull is a sure cure = ! fall+ sickness 7epilepsy74 ,moss gr[n on a skull is a hmo/atic4 ,mummy dissolves coagulat$ blood1 relieves c\gh & pa9 9 ! sple51 & is v b5eficial 9 flatul5cy & delay$ m5/ruation4 ,human fat prop]ly rubb$ into ! sk9 re/ores weak limbs4 ,! we>+ ( a belt ( human sk9 facilitates lab\r & mitigates its pa94 ,wat] di/ill$ f human hair & mix$ ) honey promotes ! gr[? ( hair40 ,! ,liquor ,cranii ,humani 0 a highly-priz$ rem$y4 ,x 0 prep>$ f unburi$ skulls1 ^? ( crim9als = pref]5ce4 ,pomet 7#afid7 says he _h be5 in=m$ by ,moses ,*>as1 :o _h liv$ = "s "t 9 ,engl&1 t 8,! ,london druggi/s sell skulls ( ! dead ^u :i* !re has gr[n a little gre5i% moss call$ ,usnea1 because x resembles ! moss :i* gr[s on ! oak4 ,^! skulls mo/ly come f ,irel&1 :]e !y frequ5tly let ! bodies ( crim9als hang on ! gibbet till !y fall to pieces40 ,! m>ket price ( skulls at t "t v>i$ 9 ,london f #hs4 to #aas4 ea*1 accord+ to size1 b ^? ) pl5ty ( moss made fancy prices4 ,!y 7 l>gely us$ = comp\nd+ ! 8,sympa!tic ,o9tm5t10 describ$ by ,crollius 9 8 8,royal ,*emi/10 & 7 recomm5d$ 9 epilepsy4 ,g]many 0 ! pr9cipal m>ket4 ,! ph>maceutical au?orities ( t day 7 v decid$ ab\t ! sup]ior virtue ( ! skulls ( p]sons :o _h di$ viol5t dea?s4 ,lem]y 7#agch7 ord]s3 8,to make ! ,magi/ry ( human skull4 ,calc9e ! skull & p[d] f9ely40 ,b he adds ! useful comm5t1 8,?is ,magi/ry is only a dead-head ( no virtue unless y employ ! skull ( a "y man :o di$ a viol5t dea?40 ,9 a pap] 8,on ! ,dea?s ( "s ,em95t ,p]sons10 pr9t$ by ,sir ,h4 ,hal=d 9 #ahce1 x is /at$ t 9 ! la/ illness ( ,*>les ,,ii1 :5 he 0 suff]+ f a /roke ( apoplexy1 "o ( ! prescriptions1 sign$ by f\r physicians1 ord]$ among o!r +r$i5ts #be drops ( ! _s drawn f human skulls4 ,sir ,!odor ,may]ne's fam\s ,p[d] de ,gutteta 7anti-epileptic p[d]7 conta9$ amb]1 cry/al1 & h>t%orn vitriolat$1 v>i\s roots & se$s1 & fl[]s1 8human skull1 bo? crude & vitriolat$1 secund9e ( a woman10 gold & silv] leaf1 amb]gris1 etc4 ,fifty ye>s lat] val]ian alone 0 ?\ght to be z effective4 ,human fat 0 reg>d$ z an excell5t rem$y 9 rheumatism4 ,pomet 7#afid7 compla9s t at t "t ! bus9ess ( ! apo!c>ies 9 ?is luxury 0 s]i\sly crippl$ by ! competition ( ! public execution]s4 ,b he po9ts out t ! article provid$ 9 ! ph>macies 0 incomp>ably sup]ior to t :i* came f ! scaffolds1 because x 0 prep>$ ) aromatic h]bs4 ,human excrem5t & human ur9e 7 /rongly recomm5d$ by _m ( ! *ief au?orities4 ,mme4 de ,svign1 writ+ to h] daught] on ,june #ac1 #afhe1 says3--8,= my vap\rs ,i take #h drops ( ess5ce ( ur9e1 & contr>y to its usual action x has prev5t$ me f sleep+40 ,!re are o!r ref]5ces to ?is delicate rem$y 9 "s o!r ( h] lett]s4 ,app>5tly %e took a special comb9ation ( ! ess5ce ) ! ,baume ,tranquille4 ,culpepp] says3 8,t small triangul> bone 9 ! skull ( a man call$ ,os ,triquetum1 s absolutely cures ! ,fall+ ,sickness t x w nev] come aga91 sai? ,p>acelsus40 ,culpepp] also /ates t 8! fat ( a man is exce$+ good to ano9t su* limbs z fall away 9 ! fle%40 ,lem]y expla9s h[ to make a pla/] f ! blood ( a heal?y "y man1 aft] dry+ x1 :i* 0 useful 9 old ulc]s4 ,p>acelsus _h a 8,primum ,ens ,sangu9is10 :i* 0 fre% blood f a heal?y "y p]son4 ,crollius gives a recipe = an eye salve1 :i* 0 to divide a human bra9 into half2 mix "o half ) honey & apply x at night2 dry & p[d] ! o!r half & apply x 9 ! morn+4 ,,c[-,,dung ,,z ,a ,,m$ic9e4 ,a female ph>maci/ is m5tion$ 9 ,salmon's 8,bate's ,disp5satory0 7#afid71 :o1 he says1 made a =tune ( #bj1jjj by sell+ a t9cture made f c[-dung4 ,h] =mula 01 c[-dung1 fre% ga!r$ 9 ! morn+1 #ab lbs42 spr+ or ra9 wat]1 #cj lb4 ,dige/ = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 let x settle1 & decant ! cle> br[n t9cture4 ,salmon says x is no d\bt a good m$ic9e1 & has be5 mu* us$ ) success4 8,x has a pretty k9d ( sweet sc5t z if x 0 p]fum$ ) musk or "s o!r odorif]\s ?+40 ,an ess5ce ( c[-dung 0 an old ,engli% h\sehold rem$y = g\t1 rheumatism1 /one1 etc4 ,x 0 f c[-dung ga!r$ 9 ,may2 dige/$ ) a ?ird ( its weight 9 :ite w9e1 & di/ill$4 ,9 ano!r old =mula c[-dung & snails ) _! %ells1 equal p>ts1 are prescrib$4 ,! result+ di/illate 0 kn[n z all-fl[] wat]1 aqua omnium florum1 & aqua ar?ritica4 ,dr4 ,ru!r=d1 ( ,ed9burgh1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury /rongly recomm5d$ c[-dung p\ltice 9 rheumatic fev]1 & ass]t$ t he _h kn[n ( _m cures f its use4 ,x has be5 = c5turies a popul> article 9 ! ,h9du mat]ia m$ica4 ,! phosphate ( soda & b5zoic acid 7:i* are ! m$ic9al con/itu5ts ( c[-dung7 are bett] suit$ to mod]n fa/idi\s pati5ts 9 ! =m ( laboratory products4 ,,excrem5ts ,,z ,,m$ic9es4 ,x w be obs]v$ f ! li/ ( ! excrem5ts us$ 9 m$ic9e (ficially recognis$ 9 ! e>ly ,london ,ph>macopias already giv5 t ^? f v>i\s animals 7 specifi$4 ,excrem5ts z rem$ies are at lea/ z old z ,dioscorides1 ^: "w conta9s a special *apt] devot$ to an appreciation ( ! di/+ui%+ virtues ( ! v>i\s sorts ( dungs4 ,pl9y likewise names _m sorts1 & /ates :at are _! p>ticul> prop]ties4 ,x is evid5t t ^! sub/ances became v popul> z h\sehold rem$ies among ! peasantry ( ,european c\ntries4 ,9 8 treatise 8,on ,salts10 ,glaub] 7ab\t #afej7 expla9s h[ satisfactorily c]ta9 ( ^! *emical products c take ! place ( ! unpleasant rem$ies 9 use among ! peasantry ( 8 "t4 ,he says3 8,!y purge ! bodies ( boys & girls ) m\se dung1 horse dung1 & goose dung2 ^! dissolv$ 9 w9e or be]1 & /ra9$ ?r\gh l95 clo?s1 !y use to cure fall+ sickness by sweat4 ,9 ! cure ( erysipelas or burns & scalds1 !y use hogs' dung2 9 all k9ds ( swell+1 %eep's dung2 9 a qu9sy1 dogs' turd or human dung40 ,glaub] /ates t he _h kn[n ( wond]ful cures effect$ by ^! rem$ies4 ,b ! reason 0 simple4 ,human dung1 = example1 is no?+ b bread & fle% r$uc$ into _! fir/ matt]s1 all _! bonds be+ loos5$ & r5d]$ fit = ! ex]cise ( _! virtues4 ,! ess5tial con/itu5t is a salt n unlike ! sal enixon ( ,p>acelsus4 ,! m5tion ( ?is great tea*] leads ,glaub] to relate t once "s physicians & noblem5 ask$ ,p>acelsus to tell !m "s great secret ( m$ic9e4 ,9 reply he told !m t incr$ible virtues 7 hidd5 9 human dung4 ,:]eupon !y 7 v angry & dep>t$1 consid]+ t he 0 mock+ !m4 ,p>acelsus made a rem$y :i* he call$ ,zebe?um ,occid5tale f human dung1 dri$ & p[d]$4 ,he also recomm5d$ a *ild's excrem5t to be di/ill$ twice1 & to use ! oily di/illate = fi/ulas1 cank]1 & z an application = premature baldness4 ,album ,grcum1 :i* 0 dri$ :ite dogs' turds1 0 regul>ly /ock$ by ! apo!c>ies ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 & 0 giv5 9 colic & dys5t]y1 b m g5]ally appli$ ext]nally to abscesses1 ulc]s1 & qu9sies4 ,9 ,rob]t ,boyle's 8,collection ( ,m$ic9es10 #afif1 8a homely b exp]i5c$ m$ic9e = a sore ?roat10 is said to be "o dra*m ( album grcum made into a l9ctus ) honey ( roses4 ,pigeons' dung 0 reput$ to be s viol5tly heat+ t x 0 almo/ a cau/ic4 ,appli$ to ! soles ( ! feet x w\ld draw ! hum\rs d[n1 b ,qu9cy rem>ks !re 0 no reason = believ+ t x attract$ ! peccant hum\rs only4 ,full] prescribes a p\ltice conta9+ ,v5ice turp5t9e1 pigeons' dung1 & spid]s' webs to be fa/5$ to ! wri/s two h\rs be=e a fit ( ague is expect$1 to w>d x (f4 ,pectoral dr9ks 7 mu* improv$ m$ic9ally1 especially = pleurisies1 if "s dung ( /allions _h be5 /eep$ 9 !m4 ,,miscellane\s ,,animal ,,rem$ies4 ,x is n possible 9 a %ort space to exhau/ ?is unsavory topic1 b a few ( ! m notable applications ( animals or animal d]ivatives may be briefly m5tion$4 ,pigeons 7 cut 9 half :ile !y 7 alive & appli$ to ! feet ( pati5ts4 ,pepys alludes two or ?ree times to ?is & always z an indication t ! case is ne>ly hopeless4 ,! ,que5 ( ,*>les ,,ii 0 "o ( ! in/ances4 ,oil ( ,puppies 0 made by cutt+ up two newly born ones & boil+ !m 9 a v>ni%$ pot = twelve h\rs ) "o p\nd ( live e>?worms4 ,v good = /r5g!n+ ! n]ves1 = sciatica1 & = p>alysis1 says ,lem]y4 ,! gall ( a black puppy1 says ,s*rod]1 cures epilepsy to a wond]4 ,x _h to be prep>$ ) v9eg>4 ,ambrose ,p> says he got a recipe f a fam\s surgeon at ,tur9 = a balm ) :i* he treat$ gun-%ot w\nds ) extraord9>y success4 ,x 0 to boil "y :elps j born ) e>?worms1 ,v5ice turp5t9e1 & oil ( lilies4 ,fox lungs 7 prep>$ = m$ic9es by fir/ sep>at+ !m f ! blood-vessels1 !n wa%+ !m 9 :ite w9e 9 :i* hyssop & scabi\s _h be5 boil$4 ,aft] dry+ g5tly ! lungs 7 kept wrapt up 9 hyssop1 wormwood1 or horeh\nd4 ,swall[s1 h$gehogs1 toads1 & frogs 7 prep>$ by cutt+ _! ?roats & leav+ ! blood to dry on !m4 ,!y 7 !n bak$ 9 a close vessel well cov]$4 ,snails 7 made into a c\gh syrup by hang+ !m 9 a bag ) sug> & cat*+ ! dropp+s4 ,e>?worms _h a great reputation = ! relief ( lung compla9ts4 ,!y 7 also adm9i/]$ ) great confid5ce1 dri$ & p[d]$1 to *ildr5 to drive away int]nal worms4 ,woodlice1 bruis$ & dige/$ 9 ,rh9e w9e1 made ! ,v9um ,millep$>um giv5 9 dropsy & jaundice4 ,lice & bugs 7 also hon\r$ rem$ies4 ,! latt] dige/$ 9 w9e or v9eg> _h ! s+ul> p[] ( expell+ lee*es :i* might h be5 accid5tally swall[$4 ,culpepp] quotes f ,mizaldus1 p]haps s>ca/ically1 a v wond]ful prop]ty ( e>?worms1 :i* is t ! p[d] ( !m put 9 a holl[ too? makes x drop out4 ,he gives ano!r way ( mak+ a too? drop out1 :i* 0 to 8fill an e>!nw>e crucible full ( emmets1 ants1 or pismires1 call !m by :i* "n y w1 eggs & all1 & :5 y h burnt !m keep ! a%es1 ) :i* if y t\* ! too? x w drop out40 ,! same au?ority (f]s a dr9k cure :i* looks z if x might be effectual4 8,eels be+ put into w9e or be] & suff]$ to die 9 x1 he t dr9ks x w nev] endure t sort ( liquor aga940 ,he recomm5ds ! bra9 ( a h>e roa/$ to help *ildr5 to bre$ _! tee?2 a dead m\se1 dri$ & p[d]$1 "o :ole "o to be tak5 ea* morn+ = ?ree consecutive days1 = diabetes2 gras%opp]s = colic2 & h$ge-sp>r[s salt$ = /one4 ,de]s' fat /r5g!n$ ! n]ves1 & reliev$ rheumatism & g\t4 ,h>es' grease appli$ outw>dly rip5$ swell+s4 ,rabbits' fat _h a disp]s+ p[]4 ,! fat ( cocks & h5s w\ld s(t5 h>d swell+s4 ,goose grease 0 specially good aga9/ piles1 deafness1 & to prev5t pitt+ aft] ! small-pox4 ,be>s' grease1 /ill sold nom9ally1 c\ld be _h 9 g5u9e =m 9 ?is c\ntry a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,be>s 7 at t "t fatt5$ & kill$ 9 ?is c\ntry = _! grease1 & until ev5 m rec5t times !y 7 import$ f ,russia4 ,! pr9cipal use ( be>s' grease 0 always to make ! hair gr[1 b x 0 also us$ z an emolli5t = _m purposes4 ,! lion _h a high reputation among ! ,romans = its m$ic9al value4 ,! fat 0 us$ z an o9tm5t 9 affections ( ! jo9ts1 & comb9$ ) oil ( roses z ! be/ cosmetic = pres]v+ ! delicacy ( ! complexion4 ,an aque\s t9cture ( ! gall 0 us$ = weak eyes1 & a mixture ( ! gall ) ! fat ( ! lion tak5 9 small doses 0 e/eem$ an excell5t rem$y = epilepsy4 ,roa/$ lion's he>t 0 giv5 9 fev]s4 ,x 0 believ$ t no wild bea/ w\ld attack anyone ano9t$ ) lions' fat1 & t ?is same treatm5t w\ld prev5t human trea*]y4 ,^! /atem5ts are f\nd 9 ,pl9y4 ,! lion r fell out ( use 9 m mod]n times4 ,its fat 0 prescrib$ 9 ! ,p4,l4 #afah1 & 9 ,james's 8,disp5satory10 #agdg1 is said to be successful 9 ano9t+ limbs numb$ ) cold1 & also to put 9 ! e>s = ! relief ( e>a*e4 ,! fle% ( ! tig] is /ill eat5 by ! ,malays to imp>t c\rage & sagacity4 ,m>cellus quotes a prescription by ,democritus ( ,abd]os 7contempor>y ) ,hippocrates7 = n]v\s diseases4 ,x consi/$ ( ! sp9al m>r[ ( a hy5a mix$ ) 8 gall1 all boil$ toge!r 9 old oil4 ,! cat has be5 l>gely us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,gal5 recomm5ds ! head ( a black cat to be burn$ 9 a glaz$ vessel1 & ! a%es to be us$ 9 diseases ( ! eye1 includ+ cat>act4 ,pl9y says t ! fces ( ?is animal mix$ ) mu/>d cur$ ulc]s 9 ! head4 ,sylvius prescrib$ cats' fle% = hmorrhoids & lumbago4 ,9 ,lem]y's 8,ph>macopia0 a cat o9tm5t is ord]$4 ,x 0 to be made f a newly born kitt5 cut up into small pieces 9 a pot v>ni%$ ) cru%$ e>?worms4 ,cats' fces 7 employ$ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury z an application = baldness1 & cat's sk9 0 recomm5d$ to be worn ov] ! /oma* = /r5g!n+ ! dige/ion4 ,montaigne /ates t 9 8 "t physicians prescrib$ z *oice rem$ies ! left foot ( a tortoise1 ! liv] ( a mole1 & blood drawn f "u ! w+ ( a :ite pigeon4 ,que5 ,anne's 8,oculi/ & ,op]ator on ! ,eyes 9 ,ord9>y10 a quack nam$ ,read :om %e knight$1 comm5ts 9 8 writ+s on ! practice ( putt+ a l\se 9 ! eye :5 x is dull & obscure & wante? hum\rs & spirits4 ,?is1 he says1 8tickle? & pricke? s t x make? ! eye moi/ & rheumatick & quick5e? ! spirits40 ,oil ( ants made by p\nd+ two ounces ( live ants & mac]at+ !m 9 eight ounces ( olive oil = =ty days 0 us$ z a /imulat+ l9im5t4 ,oil ( spid]s & e>?worms 0 prescrib$ by ,m9d]]us = ano9t+ 9 small-pox & plague4 ,he recomm5d$ x z be+ equal to ! oil ( scorpions1 :i* 0 a v complicat$ comb9ation ( drugs devis$ by ,mat?iolus4 ,spid]s h be5 (t5 employ$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,a live spid] roll$ up 9 butt] & swall[$ z a pill 0 a sev5te5? c5tury cure = jaundice4 ,spid]s ta/e l nuts1 says ,lal&e4 ,gal5 recomm5d$ spid]s' eggs mix$ ) oil ( n>d = too?a*e4 ,elias ,a%mole 9 8 8,di>y0 7#afha7 writes3 8,i took e>ly 9 ! morn+ a good dose ( elixir & hung ?ree spid]s ab\t my neck1 & !y drove my ague away4 ,deo gratias40 ,spid]s' webs 7 frequ5tly us$ z a febrifuge1 & are well-kn[n to be excell5t to /op ble$+4 ,oil ( liz>ds1 twelve ( !m cook$ alive 9 ?ree p\nds ( nut oil1 0 e/eem$ a good application aga9/ h]nia4 ,oil ( frogs prep>$ 9 a simil> way 0 appli$ to ! temples to promote sleep4 ,,bezo> ,,/ones4 ,bezo> /ones acquir$ _! fame 9 ! ,ea/1 & 7 introduc$ to ,european m$ic9e by ! ,arabs4 ,! "n is ( ,p]sian orig91 ,pad-zahr1 mean+ an expell] ( poisons4 ,! e>lie/ ref]5ce kn[n to ,bezo> /ones 9 ,europe is by ,av5zo>1 an ,arab physician :o practis$ 9 ,seville ab\t ! ye> #ajjj4 ,!y 7 includ$ 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopias f #afah to #agdf4 ,!re 7 _m k9ds ( bezo> /ones sold4 ,! mo/ e/eem$ 0 ! lapis bezo> ori5tale4 ,?is came f ,p]sia & 0 suppos$ to be obta9$ f ! inte/9es ( ! ,p]sian wild goat4 ,x 0 a calculus :i* _h =m$ itself by deposits ( phosphate ( lime r\nd "s nucleus1 su* z hair1 or ! /one ( a fruit4 ,"o 9 ! museum ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,hospital has a date /one = nucleus4 ,x 0 believ$ t ! special virtues ( ! /one 7 due to "s unkn[n plant on :i* ! animal f$4 ,a c]ta9 k9d ( ape also yield$ bezo> /ones4 ,^! 7 obta9$ by giv+ ! ape an emetic4 ,!re 71 besides1 ! lapis bezo> occid5tale1 procur$ f ! llamas ( ,p]u2 & ! bezo> ,g]manorum got f ! *amois ( ! ,swiss m\nta9s4 ,^! nev] comm&$ ! same confid5ce z ^? f ! ,ea/4 ,! latt] are /at$ by ,p>is & ,r$wood & o!r writ]s to h sold = t5 times _! weight 9 gold4 ,no au?ority1 h[ev]1 is giv5 = t ass]tion4 ,9 a pap] read be=e ! ,royal ,society ( ,london1 9 #agad1 by ,fr$]ick ,sl>e1 ,f4,r4,c4,s41 ! claims ( ! bezo> /one to ! possession ( m$ical virtues are boldly *all5g$2 & 9 ! c\rse ( ! pap] ! au?or /ates t ! price v>i$ f ab\t #c to #e p] ounce 9 ,london4 ,he m5tions t he _h ask$ a ,london druggi/1 "o 8( ! upp] ,size10 h[ _m ounces ( bezo> /ones he sold ye>ly4 ,he said ab\t #ejj ounces4 ,i presume he 0 a :olesale druggi/4 ,p]haps ?is is impli$ by ! expression 8( ! upp] ,size40 ,mr4 ,sl>e uses ?is fact 9 support ( 8 sugge/ion t a l>ge proportion ( ! imports ( ^! preci\s commodities1 ?\gh !y came f ,india or ,p]sia "r en\gh1 _h nev] be5 inside any wild goat1 antelope1 or ape4 ,he records exp]im5ts :i* g to %[ ?is1 & also gave lett]s f m$ical (fic]s 9 ,india1 m5 q compet5t to judge1 :o manife/$ 9 ?is p>ticul> a surpris+ degree ( innoc5ce4 ,x w\ld h be5 /range if ! wily ori5tal _h refra9$ f practis+ 8 skill on 8 confid+ ,we/]n cu/om]s4 ,mr4 ,sl>e tells u t ! /one 0 only f\nd 9 ab\t "o goat out ( sev5 kill$1 & t x took "s twelve /ones to make an ounce1 :i* work$ out to ne>ly #ej1jjj goats to be sla9 annually to keep ?is "o ,london druggi/ suppli$4 ,! orig9al use ( ! bezo> 0 z an antidote to poisons4 ,x came to be ! valu$ rem$y = all k9ds ( fev]s1 0 appli$ ext]nally 9 _m sk9 diseases1 & _h ! reputation ( be+ able to cure ev5 leprosy4 ,! dose ( ! ori5tal bezo> 0 f #d to #af gra9s2 ( ! occid5tal #f to #cj gra9s4 ,!y 7 also c>ri$ ab\t 9 gold or silv] boxes z amulets4 ,9 ,portugal 9 "t ( plague ! /ones 7 let out at ab\t ! equival5t ( t5 %ill+s a day4 ,"s design$ = ?is use may /ill be se5 9 museums4 ,bezo> /ones 7 requir$ to be ( an olive-gre5i% t9t1 to be /riat$1 & to yield a musky od\r4 ,!y 7 fur!r expect$ to /rike a gre5 col\r :5 rubb$ on :ite pap] :i* _h previ\sly be5 prep>$ ) *alk4 ,! al*emi/s prep>$ a m9]al bezo>1 by treat+ butt] ( antimony ) nitric acid4 ,!y got antimoni\s acid4 ,! liv]s & he>ts ( vip]s dri$ 9 ! sun furni%$ ! animal bezo>2 & a /ony concretion sometimes f\nd 9 cocoa-nuts1 & 9 high repute among ! ,malays z a m$ic9e 0 call$ vegetable bezo> or calatippe4 ,! importance atta*$ to bezo> /ones 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 &1 incid5tally1 _! liability to falsification1 are illu/rat$ by a m9ute 9 ! records ( ! ,society ( ,apo!c>ies1 dat$ ,may #be?1 #afcj1 z foll[s3-- ,pret5d$ bez> /ones s5t by ! ,"l ,mayor to be view$ 7 f\nd to be false & c\nt]fiet & fitt to be de/roy$ & ! :ole table or z we %\ld say1 ! ,c\rt c]tifi$ ! same to ! ,"l ,mayor4 ,a little lat]1 x appe>s t ! case ( ^! /ones 0 tri$ at ! ,guildhall1 a jury compos$ p>tly ( druggi/s & p>tly ( apo!c>ies be+ empannell$4 ,?is jury confirm$ ! v]dict ( ! table ( apo!c>ies & ! bezo> /ones 7 duly burnt4 ,?ree bezo> /ones 7 s5t by ! ,%ah ( ,p]sia z a royal gift = 8 bro!r ! ,emp]or ,napoleon1 only a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,ambrose ,p>1 :o wrote 9 ! lat] half ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 "o ( ! few em95t doctors :o discr$it$ ! alleg$ m$ic9al virtue ( ! bezo>ds4 ,he 0 surgeon to ,*>les ,,ix1 & relates t "o day1 ! k+ be+ at ,cl]mont1 a ,spani% nobleman br\ght him a bezo> /one :i* he assur$ him 0 an antidote aga9/ all poisons4 ,! k+ s5t = ,p> & ask$ him if he knew any sub/ance :i* w\ld annul ! effects ( any poison4 ,p> said t c\ld n be1 = !re 7 _m sorts ( poisons :i* act$ 9 v diff]5t ways4 ,! ,spani% nobleman1 h[ev]1 ma9ta9$ t ?is /one 0 a univ]sal antidote1 & ! k+ 0 eag] to te/ ! "q4 ,s ! ,provo/ ( ! ,palace 0 s5t = & ask$ if he _h any crim9al 9 8 *>ge condemn$ to dea?4 ,he said he _h a cook :o _h /ol5 two silv] di%es1 & :o 0 to be hang$ ! next day4 ,! (f] 0 !reupon made to ! cook t he %\ld take a poison1 & an alleg$ antidote imm$iately aft]w>ds1 & if he escap$ ) 8 life he %\ld g free4 ,! cook gladly cons5t$1 & an apo!c>y 0 ord]$ to prep>e a deadly draught & give x1 & to foll[ ?is ) a dose ( ! bezo>4 ,?is 0 done4 ,! poor wret* liv$ = ab\t sev5 h\rs 9 t]rible agony1 :i* ,p> tri$ 9 va9 to relieve4 ,aft] 8 dea? ,p> op5$ him & %[$ t ! antidote _h no effect at all4 ,x 0 sublimate :i* _h be5 giv54 8,& ! k+ comm&$ t ! /one %\ld be ?r[n into ! fire2 :i* 0 done40 ,p>'s au?ority 0 consid]able1 b x 0 by no means /rong en\gh to de/roy public fai? 9 ! bezo>4 ,accord+ to ,pomet & ,lem]y ! dem& = ! /ones 0 s great 9 ,france m ?an a c5tury lat] t x 0 difficult to get !m g5u9e except at fancy prices4 ,a /one ( #d oz4 0 sold = #b1jjj livres 7say #ge74 ,9 ,sav>y's 8,dictionnaire de ,comm]ce0 7#agda7 x is /at$ t :5 bezo>s arriv$ at ,am/]dam !y fet*$ f #cjj to #djj livres apiece4 ,!y 7 b\ght by ri* citiz5s ei!r to s]ve z pres5ts1 or to be kept 9 _! families4 ,,gascoyne',s ,,or ,,gascoign',s ,,p[d]4 ,9 ! pap] by ,mr4 ,sl>e read be=e ! ,royal ,society already ref]r$ to ! au?or comm5ts ) simil> sev]ity on ! !n popul> ,gascoign's ,p[d]4 ,z evid5ce ( ! fame x possess$ he says he _h be5 told t a c]ta9 8gr&ee ( ! faculty0 _h got above #ej1jjj by prescrib+ ?is comp\nd4 ,i suppose ?is meant he _h receiv$ t am\nt 9 fees = prescriptions ord]+ t m$ic9e4 ,tak+ advantage ( ! rev]5ce 9 :i* bezo> 0 held by t g5]ation1 ,gascoign's ,p[d] _h assum$ z a second title ! "n ( bezo>dic p[d]4 ,x 0 also kn[n z ! ,p[d] ( ! ,black ,tops ( ,crab-claws1 f ! +r$i5t 9 l>ge/ quantity4 ,! pr(ess$ composition ( ,gascoign's ,p[d] z giv5 by ,mr4 ,sl>e 0 ori5tal bezo>1 :ite amb]1 h>t%orn 9 p[d]1 pe>ls1 crabs' eyes1 coral1 & black tops ( crabs' claws4 ,naturally a p[d] ( su* co/ly +r$i5ts 0 sold at a v high price4 ,mr4 ,sl>e recomm5ds *alk & salt ( wormwood z be+ 9 all respects z good4 ,! =m] 0 *eap en\gh !n2 & ( ! salt he says two p\nds c\ld be got = ! price ( half an ounce ( ! comp\nd4 ,,vip]s4 ,bo? 9 anci5t & comp>atively mod]n times vip]s h be5 held 9 ! highe/ e/eem = _! m$ic9al virtues1 & vip] fat1 vip] bro?1 & vip] w9e are us$ to ?is day 9 "s remote p>ts ( ,brita91 & to a /ill great] ext5t on ! ,cont95t4 ,9 "s di/ricts ( ,france heads ( vip]s enclos$ 9 little silk bags are worn by *ildr5 to pres]ve !m f cr\p & convulsions4 ,x 0 ! addition ( vip]s to ! confection ( ,mi?ridates t con/itut$ ! pr9cipal improvem5t effect$ by ,&roma*us 9 8 composition ( ! electu>y :i* came to be kn[n z !riakon1 & subsequ5tly z !riaca4 ,!rion 0 ,greek = a wild bea/1 b came to mean specially a v5om\s s]p5t1 & ! comp\nd may h be5 call$ !riaca ei!r to indicate t vip]s 7 an important +r$i5t1 or t x w\ld cure _! bites4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,mead1 ,antonius ,musa1 physician to ,octavius ,cs>1 0 "o ( ! fir/ physicians :o recomm5d$ ! fle% ( vip]s = m$ic9al use4 ,pl9y /ates t he quickly cur$ invet]ate ulc]s by ?is rem$y4 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t ,musa acquir$ 8 k ( ?is rem$y f a ,greek physician nam$ ,crat]us1 :o _h advis$ t 9 c]ta9 wa/+ diseases vip]s %\ld be eat51 dress$ z fi%4 ,9 ,gal5's "t vip]s _h become common m$ic9es1 & 7 probably tak5 to "s ext5t z a n\ri%+ food4 ,moses ,*>as /udi$ vip]s v closely1 & wrote a treatise on _! use 9 m$ic9e 7#affi7 :i* _h a great reputation4 ,he adopt$ ! curi\s view ( ,van ,helmont t ! poison ( ! vip]1 :i* 0 suppos$ to be conta9$ 9 ! animal's saliva1 0 n !re normally1 b 0 creat$ z ! effect ( rage & t]ror4 ,accord+ to ,*>as1 ! head ( ! vip]1 grill$ & eat51 w\ld cure its bite1 or hung to ! neck w\ld cure qu9sy4 ,! bra9 simil>ly hung on ! neck ( an infant w\ld greatly assi/ 9 cutt+ ! tee?4 ,! sk9 fa/5$ r\nd ! "r ?igh ( a woman 0 an excell5t aid to deliv]y 9 *ildbir?2 if giv5 to dogs1 cook$ or raw1 x w\ld cure mange4 ,! fat 0 a valuable application 9 g\t1 or = tum\rs4 ,^? treatm5ts he _h v]ifi$ by 8 own exp]i5ce4 ,o!r virtues attribut$ to vip]s 7 m5tion$1 b he _h n prov$ !m1 & c\ld n consci5ti\sly gu>antee _! exi/5ce4 ,"o 0 t ! p]son :o swall[$ ! liv] ( a vip] c\ld n be bitt5 by any k9d ( s]p5t dur+ ! ensu+ six mon?s4 ,madame de ,svign1 0 a firm believ] 9 ! m$ic9al value ( vip]s4 ,writ+ to h] daught] 9 #afgi %e says3 8,madame de ,lafayette is tak+ vip] bro?1 :i* mu* /r5g!ns h] eyesight40 ,9 #afhe %e in=ms h] son3 8,x is to vip]s ,i am indebt$ = ! abundant heal? ,i n[ enjoy4 ,!y temp]1 purify1 & refre% ! blood4 ,b x is ess5tial to h ! vip]s !mselves1 & n ! p[d]1 :i* is heat+ unless tak5 9 bro?1 boil$ cream1 or some?+ refre%+40 ,!n %e goes on to advise him to get ,m4 de ,boissy to s5d him t5 doz5 vip]s f ,poit\ 9 a case divid$ into ?ree or f\r comp>tm5ts l9$ ) hay & moss1 s t !y c be kept at _! ease4 ,he is to take two e morn+4 ,! heads are to be cut (f1 ! bodies to be scald$ & cut into small pieces1 & us$ to /uff a f[l4 ,he is to cont9ue ?is treatm5t = a mon?4 ,! e>ly ,london ,ph>macopias gave ! foll[+ =m = ! ,tro*isci ,vip]um requir$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ,!riaca3 ,remove ! sk91 entrails1 head1 fat & tail1 & boil ! fle% ( vip]s 9 #h oz4 ( wat] ) dill & a little salt1 add #b oz4 ( :ite bread twice toa/$1 gr\nd & sift$1 & make into tro*es1 y\r h&s be+ ano9t$ ) opobalsamum or express$ oil ( nutmeg4 ,dry !m on a sieve turn$ bottom upw>ds 9 an op5 place4 ,turn !m frequ5tly until !y are q dry1 & keep !m 9 a well-/opp$ glass or glaz$ vessel4 ,!y w keep good = a ye>1 b x is bett] to make ! treacle ) !m z soon aft] !y are made z possible4 ,qu9cy 7#agbd7 _h great confid5ce 9 _! virtues4 ,he writes1 8,t !y are ,balsamic & greatly ,re/orative is confirm'd by long ,exp]i5ce2 = we h _m in/ances 9 ,physical ,hi/ories ( ,p]sons arriv+ at a heal?ful old age by _! frequ5t use1 z well z o!rs :o recov]'d f deplorable ,decays & ,weaknesses40 ,!n he proce$s at consid]able l5g? to comp>e ! juices ( ^! animals ) ^? ( t]eb9?\s plants1 :i* are mo/ly ev]gre5s4 8,moreov] !y h be5 exp]i5c'd to d wond]s 9 cutane\s cases2 ! ,=ce & ,activity ( _! p>ts break+ ?ro' ! little ob/ructions 9 ! ,mili>y ,gl&s1 :i* turn into ,i*or1 ,scabs1 & ,blot*es0 7^? old practition]s knew exactly h[ _! rem$ies act$72 8& by re/or+ a free p]spiration r5d] ! sk9 smoo? & beautiful02 & mu* m on cures ( it*1 leprosy1 & ! wor/ sk9 eruptions4 ,vip] w9e 0 a v popul> tonic4 ,x 0 believ$ to cure b>r5ness 9 wom54 ,an ess5ce ( vip]s 0 believ$ 9 z an aphrodisiac1 b ,dr4 ,james 7#agdg7 tells u t :at 0 !n adv]tis$ & sold 9 ,london "u t "n 0 t9cture ( can?>ides4 ,?is au?or is sceptical ab\t vip]s altoge!r4 ,he _h giv5 ! fle%1 bro?1 & salt ( vip]s 9 l>ge quantities1 b _h come to ! conclusion t ! bro?s & fle% 7 no bett] ?an ! bro?s & fle% ( f[l1 veal1 or mutton1 prep>$ 9 ! same way1 & z to ! salt1 he 0 sure t ! salt ( h>t%orn or any o!r animal salt w\ld answ] j z well4 ,! vip]s employ$ = m$ic9e 7 ! common vip]s1 :i* 9 ?is c\ntry are usually call$ add]s 7,vip]a communis74 ,a common recipe = vip] bro? 0 to boil toge!r a *ick5 ) a middl+-siz$ vip] f :i* ! head1 sk91 & entrails _h be5 remov$4 ,^! made a qu>t ( good bro?4 ,,mummies4 ,! employm5t ( mummies 9 m$ic9e does n seem to h be5 v anci5t1 nor did x become p]man5t4 ,:o introduc$ x is n kn[n4 ,ephraim ,*amb]s 9 8 ,cyclopdia 7#agch7 says1 8,mummy is said to h be5 fir/ br\ght into use 9 m$ic9e by ! malice ( a ,jewi% physician1 :o wrote t fle% ?us embalm$ 0 good = ! cure ( div]s diseases1 & p>ticul>ly bruises1 to prev5t ! blood's ga!r+ & coagulat+40 ,pomet also says t a ,jewi% physician _h writt5 ab\t ! m$ic9al value ( mummy1 b he does n sugge/ t he _h recomm5d$ x out ( malice4 ,! trade 9 mummies 0 evid5tly 9 ! h&s ( ! ,jews & ,arm5ians at ! "t :5 ,pomet wrote1 &1 accord+ to him1 ! fad+ popul>ity ( mummy z a m$ic9e 0 ! result ( ! rogu]ies practis$ by ^! ,jews4 ,he tells ( a ,guy de la ,fonta9e1 ! ,k+'s physician1 :o1 :5 visit+ 9 ,egypt1 w5t to see a ,jew 9 ,alex&ria :o trad$ 9 mummies1 & aft] "s difficulty 0 admitt$ into ! ,jew's w>eh\se1 :]e he saw sev]al bodies pil$ "o ^u ano!r4 8,aft] a reflection ( a qu>t] ( an h\r he ask$ him :at druggs he made use (1 & :at sort ( bodies 7 fit = 8 s]vice4 ,! ,jew answ]$ t z to ! dead he took su* bodies z he c\ld get1 :e!r !y di$ ( a common disease or ( "s contagion4 ,z to ! druggs1 !y 7 no?+ b a heap ( "s old druggs mix$ toge!r :i* he appli$ to ! bodies1 :i* aft] he _h dri$ 9 an ov5 he s5t into ,europe1 & 0 amaz$ to see ! ,*ri/ians 7 lov]s ( su* fil?9ess40 ,?is v frank ,jew mu/ h be5 on ! po9t ( retir+ f bus9ess4 ,pomet regrets t he is n able to /op ! abuses ( ! deal]s 9 ?is commodity1 s he has to cont5t himself ) advis+ ^? :o buy mummy to *oose :at is ( a f9e %9+ black1 n full ( bones & dirt1 & ( a good smell4 ,he also tells u x is good = contusions1 & to prev5t ! blood f coagulat+ 9 ! body 7#afid74 ,ambrose ,p>1 :o wrote be=e ,pomet1 0 ev5 m suspici\s4 ,he m5tions t x 0 held by "s t ! mummies !n 9 use 7 made & fa%ion$ 9 ,france2 t !y 7 bodies /ol5 at night f ! gibbets1 ! bra9s & entrails remov$1 & ! bodies dri$ 9 a furnace1 & !n dipp$ 9 pit*4 ,p> /ates t he nev] prescribes mummy4 ,oswald ,crollius seems to h _h no objection to artificial mummies4 ,9 8 8,royal ,*emi/0 he gives a process = prep>+ "o4 ,! c>case ( a "y man 7"s say a r$-hair$ "y man7 :o _h be5 kill$1 t is1 did n die ( disease1 &1 x is to be presum$1 _h n be5 buri$1 0 to lie 9 cold wat] 9 ! air = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! fle% 0 to be cut 9 pieces & spr9kl$ ) myrrh & a little aloes4 ,?is 0 !n to be soak$ 9 _s ( w9e & turp5t9e = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 hung up = twelve h\rs1 aga9 soak$ 9 ! _s mixture = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & f9ally hung up 9 a dry place to dry4 ,mummies 7 pr9cipally recomm5d$ = consumption1 wa/+ ( fle%1 ulc]s1 & v>i\s corruptions4 ,nicasius ,le ,febre1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry to ,*>les ,,ii1 9 8 8,compleat ,body ( ,*ymi/ry10 #afgj1 says ! be/ mummies = m$ical use 7 ^? ( bodies dri$ up 9 ! hot s&s ( ,lybia1 :]e sometimes :ole c>avans 7 ov]:elm$ by simooms & suffocat$4 8,?is sudd5 suffocation do? conc5trate ! spirits 9 all ! p>ts by reason ( ! fe> & sudd5 surprisal :i* seizes on ! travell]s40 ,next to ^! ,lybian mummies ,le ,febre recomm5ds ! dri$ corpse ( a "y lu/y man ( ab\t #be to #cj ye>s ( age :o has be5 suffocat$ or hang$4 ,he gives directions = dry+ ! fle%1 smok+ x = a philosophical mon?1 & !n x is to be giv5 9 doses ( #a to #c gra9s ) "s old treacle 7!riaca7 & vip]s' fle% made into an electu>y ) _s ( w9e4 ,x 0 specially good aga9/ pe/il5tial diseases4 ,,dippel',s ,,animal ,,oil4 ,animal oil1 oil ( h>ts' horns1 or empyreumatic oil1 z x 0 v>i\sly call$1 or ,dippel's animal oil1 :i* 0 ! orig9al1 0 highly priz$ z a m$ic9e 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 & disput$ ! palm = na/9ess ) ! balsam ( sulphur4 ,dippel made x f h>ts' horns1 b lat] =mulas direct$ x to be made f any bones1 f blood1 or inde$ f any animal sub/ance4 ,9 di/ill+ ! horn "s wat] fir/ came ov]1 & ?is 0 reject$4 ,at ! end ( ! op]ation ! di/illate consi/$ ( c>bonate ( ammonia 9 solution & an empyreumatic oil1 v d>k & ftid4 ,! _s 0 drawn (f by filtration1 & ! oil :i* rema9$ 9 ! filt] 0 rectifi$ by z _m z tw5ty di/illations1 ! residue increas+ at ea* op]ation & ! rectifi$ oil becom+ pal]4 ,z x became br[n by exposure to light x 0 ! practice to put x up 9 #a dra*m bottles1 :i* 7 buri$ 9 s&4 ,! virtues ( ?is prep>ation 7 highly vaunt$4 ,fr$]ick ,h(fmann /rongly recomm5d$ x1 especially :5 fev] ?reat5$4 ,tw5ty to ?irty drops on a lump ( sug>1 foll[$ by a glass ( w9e1 7 said to procure a calm & refre%+ sleep1 (t5 cont9u+ = tw5ty h\rs4 ,x w\ld be almo/ %ort] to enum]ate ! compla9ts x 0 n recomm5d$ = ?an ^? :i* its advocates alleg$ x w\ld cure4 ,epilepsy1 apoplexy1 palsy1 plague1 pleurisy1 leprosy1 & all sk9 diseases d[n to r+worm1 fev]s1 colds1 & heada*es ( all sorts 7 said to yield to its virtues4 ,johann ,conrad ,dippel1 its inv5tor & m$ical sponsor1 0 a /range1 %ifty1 b clev] adv5tur]4 ,born 9 #afgc1 ne> ,d>m/adt1 8 fa!r1 a ,lu!ran m9i/]1 hop$ to tra9 8 son to 8 own pr(ession4 ,he 0 s5t :5 q a y\? to ,giess5 ,univ]sity1 :]e he di/+ui%$ himself & soon became an ard5t controv]siali/4 ,at t "t ! ,prote/ants 9 ,g]many 7 divid$ into ,or?odox & ,pieti/s1 ! latt] seek+ to re/ore ! p]sonal spirituality :i* !y consid]$ ! or?odox ,lu!rans 7 bury+ 9 =malities4 ,"y ,dippel argu$ vigor\sly on ! or?odox side1 & w5t to ,/rasburg to prea* 8 views4 ,!re he also practis$ al*emy & *eiromancy &1 besides1 got mix$ up 9 broils & di/urbances4 ,8 inconsi/5t life compell$ him to leave ,/rasburg1 & hav+ sp5t "s "t at ,l&au1 ,neu/adt1 & ,worms1 he return$ to ,giess51 :]e he became z ard5t a ,pieti/ z he _h previ\sly be5 an ,or?odox4 ,he took 8 degree1 & !n1 hav+ exhau/$ 8 fa!r's funds1 took to travell+1 & practis$ m$ic9e & al*emy1 occasionally rev]t+ to !ology1 b n[ d5\nc+ ,prote/antism 9 all its div]sities4 ,gett+ to ,b]l91 & secur+ ! confid5ce ( "s weal?y believ]s1 he e/abli%$ a laboratory :]e he produc$ ?is animal oil &1 m important /ill1 9 try+ to imitate a ,flor5t9e lake f co*9eal1 accid5tally produc$ ,prussian blue1 b did n realise ! value ( ?is discov]y4 ,he claim$ to h succe$$ 9 mak+ gold1 & on ! /r5g? ( 8 repres5tations 0 able to get deeply into debt1 pur*as+1 among o!r luxuries1 a ca/le & e/ate = fifty ?\s& flor9s4 ,9 #agjg he 0 imprison$ = a %ort "t 9 ,b]l91 & :5 he rega9$ 8 fre$om made 8 way to ,am/]dam4 ,he took a m$ical degree at ,leyd51 & 0 acquir+ a good m$ical practice at ,am/]dam :5 8 cr$itors & religi\s antagoni/s compell$ him to escape f ,holl&4 ,he w5t to ,altona & !n to ,hamburg1 b 0 ord]$ to leave bo? ^! cities4 ,cop5hag5 0 8 next home1 & !re aga9 he suff]$ imprisonm5t4 ,he 0 s5t to ! ,isl& ( ,bornholm1 :]e he practis$ z a physician until he 0 fre$ on ! in/ructions ( ! ,que5 ( ,d5m>k4 ,8 m$ical reputation mu/ h be5 bo? wide & high1 = 9 #agbg ! ,k+ ( ,sw$5 :o c\ld n get cur$ ( a malady by 8 own physicians s5t = ,dippel1 :o completely succe$$4 ,8 tr\bl$ life seem$ likely n[ to be ex*ang$ = peace & prosp]ity1 b ?is 0 n to be4 ,! k+ w\ld will+ly h kept ,dippel ne> him1 b ,sw$5 0 a ,prote/ant nation1 & ! cl]gy & p did n =get 8 sc(f+ attacks on _! *]i%$ fai?4 ,!y w\ld n h him among !m1 & ,dippel _h to return to ,g]many4 ,aft] resid+ = a %ort "t at ,lau5burg & ,celle1 he at la/ f\nd a refuge at ! ,ca/le ( ,wittg5/e91 ! own] ( :i*1 ,c\nt ,wittg5/e91 0 "o ( 8 adh]5ts4 ,!re he liv$ f #agbi to #agcd4 ,! la/ ev5t record$ ( him 0 *>act]i/ic4 ,x _h be5 ann\nc$ t he 0 dead4 ,dippel publi%$ an indignant d5ial1 & decl>$ 8 assurance t he w\ld n die until ! ye> #ahjh4 ,! prophecy fail$1 = ! next ye>1 #agcd1 he 0 f\nd dead 9 b$ at ! ca/le ( ,wittg5/e94 ,! /ory ( 8 discov]y ( ,prussian blue is curi\s4 ,:5 he 0 9 ,b]l91 an arti/1 nam$ ,diesba*1 0 prep>+ "s ,flor5t9e lake f a comb9ation ( alum & co*9eal1 act$ on by sulphate ( iron & fix$ alkali4 ,he ask$ ,dippel = "s ( ! alkali left ov] 9 8 retort aft] he _h di/ill$ "s ( 8 animal oil4 ,?is seem$ to spoil ! product1 = x yield$ a blue in/ead ( a crimson lake4 ,dippel tri$ x himself & got ! same result4 ,b he did n appreciate ! value ( ?is product1 & x 0 left = ,s*eele to trace its *emical hi/ory4 ,,sp]maceti4 8,! sov]eign'/ ?+ on e>? 0 p>mceti = an inw>d bruise40--,h5ry ,,iv4 ,"p ,i1 ,act ,i1 ,sc4 #c4 ,woodall 7#afci7 writ+ ( sp]maceti1 says1 8,x is good also aga9/ bruises inw>dly tak5 ) ,mummia40 ,culpepp] 7#afie7 says1 8,sp]ma ,cti is well appli$ outw>dly to eat+ ulc]s1 & ! m>ks :i* ! small-pox leaves beh9d2 x cle>s ! sight1 provokes sweat4 ,inw>dly1 x tr\bles ! /oma* & belly1 helps bruis+ & /ret*+ ! n]ves1 & !re=e is good = wom5 newly deliv]$40 ,dr4 ,james 7#agdg7 describes x z a noble m$ic9e & ref]s to its *ief use = outw>d application 9 small-pox to prev5t ! pitt+4 ,x 0 melt$ ) oil ( almonds1 & ) ?is mixture ! pu/ules 7 kept moi/ :5 !y began to h>d54 ,he says1 8,al?\gh ?is is b a mod]n practice 9 ?is di/emp]1 yet ,s*rod] takes notice ( its use 9 8 "t 9 smoo?+ & fill+ up ! fissures or cavities made by blot*es & scabs40 ,s*rod] 0 mu* puzzl$ by ?is sub/ance & 0 d\btful :e!r to class x among animal or m9]al sub/ances4 ,he decid$ to include x among m9]als4 ,subsequ5tly x 0 believ$ to be ! spawn ( ! :ale1 & f ?is belief x acquir$ its "n4 ,/ill its orig9 cont9u$ to be discuss$4 ,gesn] said x 0 a milk %$ by ! :ale4 ,borri*ius believ$ x to be ! sp9al m>r[4 ,pomet affirms ) c]ta9ty t sp]maceti is ! bra9 ( ! :ale 7ca*alot74 ,he _h n only se5 x prep>$1 b _h prep>$ x himself4 ,he describ$ ! process4 ,! bra9 0 melt$ ov] a g5tle fire1 !n ca/ into m\lds1 cool$1 & :5 ! oil _h dra9$ (f1 remelt$1 m\ld$ aga9 & aga9 until x 0 v :ite4 ,!n1 ) a knife made = ! purpose1 x 0 cut into scales or flakes4 ,lem]y says ! anci5ts gave x ! "n1 believ+ x to be ! se$ ( ! :ale1 :i* 0 f\nd float+ on ! sea4 ,b 9 787 mod]n times ?is op9ion _h be5 reject$1 & x 0 held to be a k9d ( sea fro? driv5 by ! waves to & fro4 ,q rec5tly 7:5 he wrote7 x _h be5 le>nt t x 0 drawn f ! head ( ! :ale4 ,our sp]maceti o9tm5t 0 kn[n 9 e>li] ph>macopias z ungu5tum album1 & at fir/ conta9$ :ite lead4 ,,honey is "o ( ! olde/ ( food products1 & 0 ! only sweet5+ sub/ance 9 popul> use until q mod]n times4 ,sug> 0 kn[n 9 ,india & 0 import$ into ,greece & ,rome at v e>ly p]iods4 ,! "n sac*>um is ( ,sanskrit orig91 & !re=e te/ifies to its anci5t l9eage1 & allusions to x1 lik5+ x to honey1 are to be f\nd 9 ! writ+s ( _m ( ! classic naturali/s f ,h]odotus onw>ds4 ,! ,arabs1 :o _h long br\ght sug> f ,india to ! weal?y ,we/1 made great use ( x 9 m$ic9e1 & ! e>ly apo!c>ies 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,g]many 7 ! mak]s ( sweetmeats f sug> to royal & ari/ocratic g\rmets4 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s apo!c>ies 7 9 ! habit ( pres5t+ h] ) boxes ( sweetmeats on h] bir?days4 ,b sug> 0 a r>ity & a luxury = ! ri*1 :ile honey 0 always 9 use4 ,pale/9e 0 a l& fl[+ ) milk & honey1 & ! records ( its employm5t z a food1 a f]m5t$ bev]age1 & z a m$ic9e1 are traceable 9 almo/ all hi/ories4 ,! anci5ts _h curi\s notions conc]n+ x4 ,!y knew t ! bees obta9$ x f fl[]s1 b !y ?\ght ! fl[]s _h only caught x z x desc5d$ f ! heav5s4 ,pl9y says x is eng5d]$ 9 ! air1 mo/ly at ! ris+ ( ! con/ellations1 & especially :5 ,sirius is %9+4 ,he is n sure :e!r x is ! sweat ( ! heav5s1 saliva f ! />s1 or a juice exud+ f ! air :ile purify+ itself4 ,he admits t its flav\r af=ds an exquisite pleasure1 b he wond]s :at t flav\r w\ld be if we c\ld get ! pure e!real sub/ance uncontam9at$ by ! corruption ( ! air1 its absorption by ! h]bs1 & aft]w>ds 9 ! /oma*s ( ! bees4 ,pl9y & ,gal5 bo? affirm t x 0 sometimes f\nd :]e no bees _h be51 & ,gal5 says 9 su* cases ! peasantry exclaim$ t ,jupit] 0 ra9+ honey4 ,! honey :i* came 9 ?is way 0 call$ ,cibus ,cele/is4 ,honey 0 us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( all ! fam\s confections & electu>ies ( old ph>macy1 & :5 ^! began to lose _! reputation !re 7 au?orities :o attribut$ _! decl9e 9 efficacy to ! sub/itution ( sug> = honey4 ,dioscorides _h /at$ t honey c\nt]act$ ! evil effects ( ! juice ( ! poppy4 ,9 ! sixte5? to ! eighte5? c5turies honey 0 cr$it$ ) _m m$ic9al virtues4 ,appli$ to ! scalp x 0 a rem$y = baldness2 bett] if "s dead & dri$ bees 7 gr\nd up ) x4 ,x wond]fully promot$ expectoration4 ,x 0 also claim$ t x w\ld de/roy worms if drunk 9 milk1 because ! worms took to x s gre$ily t !y kill$ !mselves by excess4 ,oxymels1 too1 _h at "o "t a high repute4 ,a comp\nd oxymel1 conta9+ a numb] ( aromatic h]bs1 0 h&$ d[n f ,mesu to ! e>ly ph>macopias1 & 0 e/eem$ z a /imulant ( ! liv] & kidneys4 ,an oil ( wax 0 kn[n z ! ,cele/ial ,m$ic9e4 ,x 0 made by melt+ bees' wax1 !n wr++ x out by h& pressure sev5 times 9 sweet w9e1 & f9ally di/ill+ x twice4 ,x w\ld kill worms1 cure palsy1 & greatly assi/ 9 *ildbir?4 ,,xvi ,,rem9isc5ces ,,( ,,anci5t ,,ph>macy ,at ! ,r5aissance ( lett]s at fir/ ev]y?+ _h to give place to ! books ( ! anci5ts2 no?+ 0 good or true except :at 0 f\nd 9 ,ari/otle or ,gal54 ,in/ead ( /udy+ plants z !y grew1 !y 7 only /udi$ 9 ! works ( ,pl9y & ,dioscorides2 & no?+ is s frequ5t 9 ! writ+s ( ^? times ?an to f9d ! exi/5ce ( a plant d\bt$ = ! simple reason t ,dioscorides has n spok5 ( x4 ,j4 ,j4 ,,r\sseau3 ,diction>y ( ,botany4 ,,preci\s ,,/ones4 ,m>vell\s virtues 7 attribut$ by ! anci5ts to ! preci\s /ones kn[n to !m1 b r p]haps 9 _! "* ( amulets ?an z m$ic9es4 ,"o ( ! s-call$ hymns ( ,orpheus1 compos$ probably ab\t #ejj ,b4,c41 is 8,on ,/ones10 & describes ! prop]ties ( _m ( ^! highly e/eem$ m9]als4 ,f\r l9es 7tak5 f a translation 9 ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,w4 ,k+'s 8,natural ,hi/ory ( ,preci\s ,/ones07 w s]ve z a sample3-- ,) its complexion ( a lovely boy ,! opal fills ! he>ts ( gods ) joy2 ,:il/ by ! mild effulg5ce ( its light ,its heal+ p[] re/ores ! fad+ sight4 ,coral1 accord+ to ! same au?ority1 acquir$ its special prop]ties f ,m9]va4 ,?is sub/ance 0 mu* valu$ by ! ,romans1 :o atta*$ pieces ( x by ribbons to _! *ildr5's necks1 9 ! belief t x w\ld protect !m aga9/ ! designs ( sorc]]s2 & ,p>acelsus adopt$ ! same view1 recomm5d+ necklaces ( coral to be worn z a prev5tive ( epilepsy1 8b su* impo/ures10 says ,qu9cy 7#agbd71 8are n[ des]v$ly laugh$ out ( ! _w40 ,"s old writ]s insi/$ t coral worn on ! p]son *ang$ col\r1 becom+ dull & pale :5 ! we>]'s heal? fail$4 ,9 ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies coral & pe>ls 7 consid]ably us$ 9 m$ic9e 9 ! =m ( magi/]ies1 t9ctures1 syrups1 & arcana4 ,lem]y says coral 0 giv5 to infants 9 _! mo!rs' milk z soon z !y 7 born 7he does n expla9 h[7 to prev5t epilepsy1 & he names a multitude ( o!r disord]s = :i* x 0 good4 ,boyle1 too1 9 8 8,collection ( ,rem$ies10 recomm5ds x 9 dra*m doses to 8sweet5 ! blood & cure acidity40 ,! l>ge/ & r$de/ obta9able 0 to be *os54 ,pe>ls 7 us$ 9 m$ic9e until ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 x began to be suspect$ t *alk _h ! same effect4 ,! t9ie/ pe>ls1 kn[n z pe>l se$s1 gr\nd to a f9e p[d]1 7 prescrib$ z an absorb5t1 antacid1 & cordial4 ,?is p[d] 0 also us$1 says ,pomet1 8by ladies ( quality to give a lu/re & beauty to ! face40 ,x 0 sup]s$$ be=e long by ,lem]y's magi/]y ( bismu?1 :i*1 h[ev]1 reta9$ ! "n ( pe>l :ite4 ,pomet fur!r /ates t a magi/]y ( pe>l 0 made 7app>5tly by quacks7 by comb9+ ! gr\nd pe>l ) acids2 an arcanum1 spirits1 fl[]s1 & t9ctures 7 also prep>$ & cr$it$ ) m>vell\s virtues1 8to pick fools' pockets40 ,pe>ls1 writes ,jean de ,r5\ 7#afjg71 8are greatly cordial & rejoice ! he>t4 ,! al*emi/s consequ5tly make a liquor ( pe>ls1 :i* !y pret5d is a m>vell\s cure = _m maladies4 ,m (t5 ?an n1 h[ev]1 _! pret5d$ liquor is no?+ b smoke1 vanity1 & quack]y4 ,i knew a b>b] 9 ?is city ( ,p>is :o 0 s5t = by a pati5t to apply two lee*es1 & :o _h ! impud5ce to dem& six cr[ns ( gold = 8 s]vice4 ,he decl>$ t he _h f$ ^? lee*es = an entire mon? on ! liquor ( pe>ls40 ,x is on record t ,pope ,clem5t ,,vii took #dj1jjj ducats' wor? ( pe>ls & o!r preci\s /ones ) unicorn's horn )9 f\rte5 days4 7,see ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,cu/'s 8,g5tlem5 ,errant407 ,em]alds _h a great reputation1 especially on acc\nt ( _! moral attributes4 ,!y 7 cold 9 an extra fir/ degree1 s cold t !y became emblems ( *a/ity1 & curi\s tales ( _! p[]s 9 controll+ ! passions 7 told4 ,moses ,maimonides1 a fam\s ,jew :o liv$ 9 ,egypt 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 9 a treatise he wrote by comm& ( ! ,caliph z a concise guide 9 cases ( v5om\s bites or poisons g5]ally1 decl>$ t em]alds 7 ! supreme cure4 ,!y might be laid on ! /oma* or held 9 ! m\? or #i gra9s ( ! p[d]$ /one might be tak5 9 w9e4 ,b recognis+ t em]alds 7 n always h&y :5 ! ne$ arose1 ,moses names a numb] ( m ord9>y rem$ies4 ,confection ( ,hyac9? 0 a not$ comp\nd =mulat$ 9 all ! old ph>macopias1 & reg>d$ z a sov]eign cordial1 =tify+ ! he>t1 ! /oma*1 & ! bra92 resi/+ ! corruption ( ! hum\rs & ! malignity ( ! air2 & s]v+ = _m o!r m$ic9al purposes4 ,! orig9al =mula ord]$ besides hyac9?s 7:i* 7 probably ame?y/s71 sapphires1 em]alds1 topazes1 & pe>ls2 silk2 gold & silv] leaves2 musk1 amb]gris1 myrrh1 & camphor2 seal$ e>?1 coral1 & a few vegetable drugs2 all made into an electu>y ) syrup ( c>nations4 ,a simil> comp\nd1 b 9 p[d] =m1 0 kn[n z 8,hung>y ,p[d]0 & 0 believ$ to h be5 ! mo/ e/eem$ rem$y 9 ! ,hung>y ,fev]1 to :i* "s ref]5ce is made 9 ! sket* ( ,glaub] 7,vol4 ,i1 pp4 #bfj-bfd74 ,! ,emp]or ,f]d9&'s ,plague ,p[d] 0 ano!r v>iation ( ! same comp\nd4 ,! =mula giv5 9 ,lem]y's ,ph>macopia ord]s ab\t tw5ty vegetable drugs ) bole1 h>t%orn1 ivory1 & "o scruple ea* ( sapphires1 hyac9?s1 em]alds1 rubies1 & g>nets1 9 a total bulk ( ab\t #d ounces4 ,! dose 0 f scruple to #b scruples4 ,sir ,william ,bulleyn1 a fam\s physician 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii1 & said to h be5 ( ! same family z ! ,que51 ,anne ,boleyn1 9 8 8,book ( ,simples10 :i* 0 a "w ( great r5[n 9 its day1 gives ! foll[+ recipe = ,electu>ium de ,gemmis4 8,take #b dra*ms ( :ite p]les2 two little peeces ( saphyre2 jac9!1 cornel9e1 em]auldes1 granettes1 ( ea* an ounce2 setwal1 ! sweate roote doronike1 ! r9d ( pomecitron1 mace1 basel se$e1 ( ea* #b dra*ms2 r$de corall1 amb]1 %av+ ( ivory1 ( ea* #b dra*ms2 rootes bo? ( :ite & r$ beh51 g+]1 long pepp]1 spickn>d1 folium indicum1 saffron c>damon1 ( ea* "o dra*m2 tro* di>odon1 lignum aloes1 ( ea* half a small h&ful2 c9namon1 gal+a1 zurube?1 :i* is a k9d ( setwal1 ( ea* #a dra*m2 ?9 pieces ( gold & sylv]1 ( ea* half a scruple2 musk1 half a dra*m40 ,! electu>y 0 to be made ) 8honey emblici1 :i* is ! f\r? k9d ( mirobalans ) roses1 /ra9$1 9 equall p>ts1 z mu* z w suffice40 ,:at t may mean ,i d n "k4 ,! m$ic9e1 x 0 said1 w\ld heal cold1 disease ( ! bra91 he>t1 & /oma*1 & ,bulleyn adds1 8,k+s & noble m5 h us$ ?is = _! com=t4 ,x cause? !m to be bold-spirit$1 ! body to smell well1 & +5dre? to ! face good col\r40 ,!re 0 a !ory t ! engrav+ ( a design or a monogram on a gem increas$ its m$ic9al virtues4 ,gal5 d\bts ?is1 h[ev]4 ,he /ates t ! jasp] b5efits ! *e/ & ! m\? ( ! /oma* if laid !reupon1 & = compla9ts ( ^! p>ts he recomm5ds a necklace ( jasp]s hung r\nd ! neck & rea*+ d[n to ! affect$ "p4 ,t he knew w\ld d good4 ,b "s recomm5d$ t a s]p5t %\ld be engrav$ on ! /ones1 & ,gal5 _h tri$ ?is1 b c\ld n discov] t ! engrav$ /ones 7 any bett] ?an ! pla9 ones 7,simp4 ,m$41 ix74 ,! idea did n die1 h[ev]4 ,mr4 ,k+ quotes ! op9ion ( ,camillo ,lionh>do1 physician to ,cs> ,borgia1 to ! effect t if preci\s /ones 7 engrav$ by a skilful p]son "u a p>ticul> influ5ce1 t influ5ce w\ld be transmitt$ to ! /one2 & if ! figure engrav$ correspond$ ) ! virtue ( ! /one itself or its natural quality1 ! virtue ( ! figure & ( ! /one w\ld be d\bl$4 ,j]ome ,c>dan & o!r my/ic writ]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury gave great prom95ce to preci\s /ones z rem$ies2 & ,culpepp] aft] quot+ f sev]al ( !m intimates t he expects "s ( 8 read]s may consid] ! acc\nts giv5 incr$ible4 ,!y decl>$ t ! diamond r5d]$ m5 fe>less1 t ! ruby took away idle & fooli% fancies1 t ! em]ald resi/$ lu/1 t ! ame?y/ kept m5 f drunk5ness & too mu* sleep1 & s on4 ,culpepp]'s reply to prospective sceptics is t he has nam$ 8 au?orities1 & t he kn[s no?+ to ! contr>y :y x may n be z possible = ^! /ones to h ! effects attribut$ to !m z = ! s\nd ( a trumpet to incite a man to val\r1 or a fiddle to danc+4 ,moreov]1 said ,g>cius1 if ! /ones appli$ ext]nally 7 s efficaci\s1 h[ mu* m s w\ld !y be if tak5 int]nally4 ,,! ,,f\r ,,(fic9al ,,capitals4 ,?is description 0 appli$ 9 old m$ical books to ,mi?ridatium1 ,v5ice ,treacle1 ,philonium1 & ,diascordium4 ,!re 7 writ]s :o v5tur$ to criticise "s ( ! details ( composition1 or "s ( ! uses frequ5tly made ( ^! comp\nds1 b ! possibility ( m$ic9e exi/+ )\t !m 0 h>dly contemplat$ previ\s to ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,( ! two confections fir/ nam$ mu* has be5 said 9 o!r *apt]s2 b x may be ( int]e/ to pres5t "h a conspectus ( ! +r$i5ts ( ea*1 comp>+ ! la/ =mulas prescrib$ 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopia ) :at may be reg>d$ z ! orig9al compositions4 ,! fir/ pair ( =mulas are quot$ f ,gal51 :o gives ! ,mi?ridatium f ,damocrates & ! ,!riaca f ,&roma*us4 ,bo? 7 9 ,greek v]ses4 ,x is n kn[n :e!r ! prescription ( ,&roma*us 0 v]sifi$ by ,n]o's physician or by 8 son4 ,,antidotus ,,mi?ridatica ,,damocratis4 ,root ( r\nd bir?wort2 ( val]ian2 ( ea* #d oz42 ( sweet flag1 #e oz4 #c drm42 ( g5tian1 #g oz42 ( ,ligu/icum meum1 #c oz4 #f drms42 ( g+]1 #ae oz42 h]b ( dittany ( ,crete1 #g oz42 ( p5nyroyal1 & ( scordium1 ( ea* #aj oz42 leaves ( laurus cassia1 #ab oz42 fl[]s ( ,/4 ,john's wort1 #c oz41 ( ,fr5* lav5d]1 #ab oz42 ( r$ lav5d]1 & ( roses1 ( ea*1 #g oz42 ,celtic n>d1 #g oz42 spik5>d1 #ae oz42 lemon grass1 #ac oz42 se$s ( ?laspi1 #ae oz42 ( seseli1 #ab oz42 ( c>rot1 #aj oz42 ( p>sley1 & f5nel1 ( ea*1 #g oz42 ( anise1 #d oz42 junip] b]ries1 #a oz42 long pepp]1 #ab oz42 :ite pepp]1 & fruit ( amyris opobalsamum1 ( ea* #aj oz42 less] c>damoms1 #g oz42 saffron1 #ae oz42 c9namon1 #ae oz42 ,arabian co/us1 #ab oz42 cassia lignea1 #aj oz42 tro*iscs ( ag>ic1 #ae oz42 ca/or1 #ab oz42 sc9cus m>9us1 #c oz42 myrrh1 #af oz42 olibanum1 #ae oz42 bdellium1 #aj oz42 gum ,arabic1 #g oz4 ,pulv]ise1 mix1 & sift ! above4 ,!n dissolve 9 #h lb4 ( w9e galbanum & opoponax1 ( ea* #ab oz42 sagap5um1 #d oz42 juice ( hypoci/1 #ab oz42 juice ( acacia1 #d oz42 opium1 #g oz4 ,mix ?is solution ) #ajf lb4 despumat$ honey1 & gradually incorporate ! p[d]4 ,!n p\r into ! mixture #ab oz4 ( /orax dissolv$ 9 #ad oz4 ( turp5t9e1 & f9ally add #ab oz4 ( opobalsamum4 ,/ir = sev]al h\rs & leave ! mixture to f]m5t 9 a l>ge vessel4 ,,electu>ium ,,!riacale ,,magnum4 ,root ( ,flor5t9e iris1 licorice1 ( ea*1 #ab oz42 ( ,arabian co/us1 ,pontic rhub>b1 c9quefoil1 ( ea* #f oz42 ( ,ligu/icum meum1 rhub>b1 g5tian1 ( ea*1 #d oz42 ( bir?wort1 #b oz42 h]b ( scordium1 #ab oz42 ( lemon grass1 horeh\nd1 dittany ( ,crete1 calam9t1 ( ea*1 #f oz42 ( p5nyroyal1 gr\nd p9e1 g]m&]1 ( ea*1 #d oz42 leaves ( laurus cassia1 #d oz42 fl[]s ( r$ roses1 #ab oz42 ( lav5d]1 #f oz42 ( ,/4 ,john's wort1 #d oz42 ( less] c5taury1 #b oz42 saffron1 #f oz42 fruit ( amyris opobalsamum1 #d oz42 c9namon1 #ab oz42 cassia lignea1 spik5>d1 ( ea*1 #f oz42 ,celtic n>d1 #d oz42 long pepp]1 #bd oz42 black pepp]1 g+]1 ( ea* #f oz42 c>damoms1 #d oz42 rape se$s1 ag>ic1 ( ea* #ab oz42 se$s ( ,mac$onian p>sley1 #f oz42 ( anise1 f5nel1 cress1 seseli1 ?laspi1 amomum1 s&wort1 ( ea* #d oz42 ( c>rot1 #b oz42 opium1 #bd oz42 opobalsamum1 #ab oz42 myrrh1 olibanum1 turp5t9e1 ( ea* #f oz42 /orax1 gum ,arabic1 sagap5um1 ( ea* #d oz42 asphaltum1 opoponax1 galbanum1 ( ea* #b oz42 juice ( acacia1 & ( hypoci/1 ( ea*1 #d oz42 ca/or1 #b oz42 ,lemnian bole1 calc9$ vitriol1 ( ea*1 #d oz42 tro*iscs ( squill1 #dh oz42 ( vip]s1 ( sweet flag1 ( ea* #bd oz4 ,triturate ! balsams1 res9s1 & gums 9 a suffici5t quantity ( w9e1 to =m a ?9 pa/e1 & incorporate ! :ole ) #ifj oz4 ( honey4 ,app5d$ are ! =mulas = ^! two confections z giv5 9 ! ,p4,l4 #agdf4 ,! drugs nam$ 9 p>5!ses are ^? :i* ! ,college (ficially au?oris$ z sub/itutes4 ,,confectio ,,damocratis 7,,mi?ridatium74 ,c9namon1 #ad dra*ms1 myrrh1 #aa dra*ms2 ag>ic1 spik5>d1 g+]1 saffron1 ?laspi se$s1 frank9c5se1 ,*io turp5t9e1 ( ea*1 #aj dra*ms4 ,camel's hay1 ,arabian co/us 7z$o>y71 ,indian leaf 7mace71 ,fr5* lav5d]1 long pepp]1 h>twort se$s1 juice ( rape ( ci/us1 /ra9$ /orax1 opoponax1 /ra9$ galbanum1 balm ( ,gilead 7express$ oil ( nutmeg71 ,russian ca/or1 ( ea*1 #a oz4 ,poley m\nta91 wat] g]m&]1 fruit ( balsam tree 7cubebs71 :ite pepp]1 ,cretan c>rot se$s1 /ra9$ bdellium1 ( ea* #g dra*ms4 ,celtic n>d1 g5tian root1 ,cretan dittany leaves1 r$ roses1 ,mac$onian p>sley se$s1 less] c>damum se$s1 sweet f5nel se$s1 gum ,arabic1 /ra9$ opium1 ( ea* #e dra*ms4 ,sweet flag root1 wild val]ian root1 anise$1 /ra9$ sagap5um1 ( ea* #c dra*ms4 ,spignel1 ,/4 ,john's wort1 juice ( acacia 7cate*u71 bellies ( se9es1 ( ea* #b dra*ms4 ,cl>ifi$ honey1 ?ree times ! weight ( all ! re/4 ,,!riaca ,,&roma*i4 ,tro*es ( squills1 lb4 ,long pepp]1 /ra9$ opium1 dri$ vip]s1 ( ea*1 #c oz4 ,c9namon1 balm ( ,gilead 7express$ oil ( nutmeg71 ( ea*1 #b oz4 ,ag>ic1 orris root1 scordium1 r$ roses1 navew se$s1 extract ( licorice1 ( ea* #a ounces4 ,spik5>d1 saffron1 great] c>dmoms1 myrrh1 co/us 7z$o>y71 camel's hay1 ( ea* #a oz4 ,c9quefoil root1 rhub>b1 g+]1 ,indian leaf 7mace71 ,cretan dittany leaves1 horeh\nd1 calam9t1 ,fr5* lav5d]1 black pepp]1 p>sley se$s1 olibanum1 ,*io turp5t9e1 val]ian root1 ( ea*1 #f dra*ms4 ,g5tian root1 ,celtic n>d1 spignel1 poley m\nta91 ,/4 ,john's wort1 gr\nd p9e1 creep+ g]m&]1 fruit ( balsam tree 7cubebs71 anise$1 f5nel se$1 less] c>damoms1 bi%op's we$1 h>twort1 treacle mu/>d1 juice ( rape ( ci/us1 cate*u1 gum ,arabic1 /orax1 sagap5um1 ,lemnian e>? 7,arm5ian bole71 calc9$ gre5 vitriol1 ( ea*1 oz4 ,creep+ bir?wort1 less] c5taury1 ,cretan c>rot se$s1 opoponax1 /ra9$ galbanum1 ,russian ca/or1 ,jews' pit* 7:ite amb]71 sweet flag root1 ( ea*1 #b dra*ms4 ,cl>ifi$ honey1 ?ree times ! weight ( all ! re/4 ,,philonium1 a fam\s antidote inv5t$ by ,philon ( ,t>sus1 :o is suppos$ to h liv$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! fir/ c5tury 7a contempor>y probably ( ,saul ( ,t>sus74 ,gal5 says ( x t x _h be5 9 great reputation = a long "t1 & 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ ( ! comp\nds ( ! k9d4 ,philon gives 8 =mula 9 ,greek v]ses & 9 su* enigmatic language t x w\ld be impossible to int]pret x if ,gal5 himself _h n come to ! rescue4 ,philon writes3-- ,take ( ! r$ & odor\s hairs ( ! "y lad ^: blood is %$ on ! fields ( ,m]cury 7saffron71 z _m dra*ms z we h s5ses2 ( ! ,nauplium ,euboic 7pyre?rum71 #a dra*m2 ! same quantity ( ! murd]] ( ! son ( ,m5etius1 pres]v$ 9 %eeps' bellies 7euphorbium72 add #bj dra*ms ( :ite fire 7:ite pepp]72 ! same quantity ( ! beans ( ! pigs ( ,arcadia 7h5bane72 "o dra*m ( ! plant :i* is falsely call$ a root1 & :i* comes f a c\ntry r5[n$ because ( ,jupit] ,pissean 7spik5>d72 write pium1 & place at ! head ( ! ^w ! mascul9e article ( ! ,greeks 7opium7 #aj dra*ms2 & mix ! :ole ) ! "w ( ! daught]s ( ! bull ( ,a!ns 7,attic honey74 ,! words 9 p>5!ses are ! explanations ( ?is r unwieldy joke z !y are provid$ by ,gal54 ,x is conjectur$ f an obscure passage 9 ,pl9y t ?is antidote 0 prescrib$ aga9/ a peculi> =m ( colic :i* became epidemic at ,rome ab\t ! "t :5 ,philon 0 practis+ !re4 ,philonium 0 ! orig9al ( ! confection ( opium :i* rema9$ 9 our ph>macopias until #ahfg4 ,9 ! fir/ ,london ,ph>macopia ! =mula 0 m simil> to t :i* ,gal5 gives2 lat]1 a modification by ,nicolas ,myrepsus 0 adopt$1 ! mo/ important *ange be+ ! omission ( ! euphorbium4 ,until #agdf x 0 call$ ,philonium ,romanum4 ,9 ! ,p4,l4 #agdf1 ! +r$i5ts 7 :ite pepp]1 g+]1 c>away se$s1 /ra9$ opium1 & syrup ( poppies 7or ( meconium1 z x 0 call$74 ,?is _h be5 sub/itut$ = honey 9 all ! ,engli% =mulas4 ,! "n 0 also *ang$ 9 #agdf to ,philonium ,lond95se4 ,! proportion ( opium 9 ,philonium 0 #a gra9 9 #cf gra9s4 ,,diascordium1 ! la/ ( ! f\r (fic9al capitals1 0 a m$ic9al compilation by ,hi]onymus ,frascatorius1 & is giv5 9 8 book 8,de ,contagio et ,morbis ,contagiosis40 ,x 0 devis$ z a prev5tive ( plague1 b x acquir$ su* popul>ity t ,dr4 ,james 9 ! introduction to 8 ,disp5satory 7#agdg7 writ+ ( ! conv5tional e/eem 9 :i* s _m comp\nds are held1 says1 8,?us ! ,v5ice ,treacle inv5t$ by ,&roma*us "u ! reign ( ,n]o1 & ! ,diascordium ( ,frascatorius1 h be5 us$ by almo/ e physician :o has practis$ s9ce _! publication40 ,! orig9al =mula1 :i* 0 adopt$ 9 its integrity 9 ! fir/ ,p4,l41 0 z foll[s3-- ,c9namon1 ,cassia wood1 aa oz42 true scordium 7wat] g]m&]7 #a oz42 ,cretan dittany1 bi/ort galbanum1 gum ,arabic1 aa oz42 /orax1 #d dra*ms2 opium1 se$s ( sorrel1 aa #a dra*m2 g5tian1 oz42 ,arm5ian bole1 #a oz42 seal$ e>? 7,lemnian71 oz42 long pepp]1 g+]1 aa #b dra*ms2 cl>ifi$ honey1 #b lb42 g5]\s can>y1 #h oz4 ,make into an electu>y1 ,s4,a4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ?is comp\nd became a popul> h\sehold opiate1 & 0 frequ5tly giv5 to *ildr5 = soo?+ purposes1 especially z ! ,ph>macopia _h sub/itut$ syrup ( meconium 7poppies7 = ! honey4 ,z ! prep>ation 0 r a /rong a/r+5t x 0 d\bly h>mful z a frequ5tly tak5 rem$y4 ,9 ! ,p4,l4 #agdf two species ( diascordium 7 prescrib$1 "o ) & "o )\t opium2 at ! same "t a 8pulvis e bolo compositus0 0 introduc$ 9 :i* ! scordium1 ! dittany1 ! sorrel se$s1 ! /orax1 ! seal$ e>?1 ! bi/ort1 & ! galbanum1 z well z ! w9e1 7 omitt$4 ,ed9burgh likewise omitt$ ! scordium & o!r +r$i5ts1 & made ! prep>ation /ill m a/r+5t by ! addition ( cate*u & k9o4 ,?is 0 call$ ,confectio ,japonica4 ,! mangl$ rema9s ( ! v>i\s =mulas are repres5t$ 9 ! ,briti% ,ph>macopia by ,pulvis ,cate*u ,compositus4 ,,!riaca4 ,!riaca 0 inv5t$ by ,n]o's physician1 ,&roma*us1 & 0 devis$ z an improvem5t on ,mi?ridatium :i* until !n 0 ! great antidote 9 ,roman ph>macy4 ,! mo/ important addition :i* appe>$ 9 ! new =mula 0 ! introduction ( vip]s4 ,&roma*us nam$ 8 electu>y 8,gal5e10 :i* meant tranquil1 probably to sugge/ t x 0 a soo?+1 anodyne m$ic9e4 ,x soon1 h[ev]1 acquir$ its p]man5t "n1 = x is ref]r$ to z ,!riaca by ,pl9y1 :o w\ld h be5 a contempor>y ) ,&roma*us4 ,pl9y1 x may be rem>k$1 0 r contemptu\s ( ! polyph>maceutic comp\nds :i* 7 !n becom+ s popul>4 ,!y 7 devis$1 he says1 8ad o/5tationem artis20 j to 8%[ (f10 z we %\ld say4 ,&roma*us 7or x may h be5 8 son1 a physician ( ! same "n7 wrote 8 =mula1 & describ$ ! virtues ( 8 comp\nd 9 ,greek elegiac v]ses :i* he d$icat$ to ,n]o1 & :i* ,gal5 has pres]v$4 ,! object ( giv+ ! =mula 9 v]se 0 t x %\ld be less easy to modify x4 ,! enum]ation ( ! m$ic9al prop]ties ( ! antidote left v little room = any o!r rem$y4 ,fir/ x w\ld c\nt]act all poisons & bites ( v5om\s animals4 ,besides1 x w\ld relieve all pa9s1 weaknesses ( ! /oma*1 a/hma1 difficulty ( brea?+1 ph?isis1 colic1 jaundice1 dropsy1 weakness ( sight1 inflammation ( ! bladd] & ( ! kidneys1 & plague4 ,gal51 aft] describ+ its alexiph>mic prop]ties1 /ates t he te/$ x by caus+ a numb] ( f[ls to be dos$ ) x4 ,to ^! he br\ght o!rs to :i* no !riaca _h be5 giv54 ,! poison 0 adm9i/]$ to all4 ,! f[ls to :i* ! !riaca _h be5 giv5 all surviv$1 & all ! o!rs di$4 ,gal5's encomiums on ?is comp\nd 7 no d\bt l>gely responsible = ! m>vell\s reputation x enjoy$ all ?r\gh ! c5turies 9 :i* 8 au?ority 0 accept$4 ,he decl>es t x resi/s poison & v5om\s bites1 cures invet]ate heada*e1 v]tigo1 deafness1 epilepsy1 apoplexy1 dimness ( sight1 loss ( voice1 a/hma1 c\ghs ( all k9ds1 spitt+ ( blood1 tightness ( ! brea?1 colic1 ! iliac passion1 jaundice1 h>dness ( ! sple51 /one1 ur9>y compla9ts1 fev]s1 dropsies1 leprosies1 ! tr\bles to :i* wom5 are subject1 melan*oly1 & all pe/il5ces4 ,d[n to ! sev5te5? c5tury ^! virtues 7 almo/ univ]sally accept$1 & _m 7 ! le>n$ treatises writt5 to expla9 its action2 h[ "o drug ton$ d[n ! effect ( o!rs1 & h[ ! :ole =m$ a sort ( h>mony 9 m$ic9e4 ,at ! same "t mo/ ( ! old ma/]s 9 ph>macy fanci$ !y c\ld sugge/ "s improvem5t1 & ! orig9al =mula 0 modifi$ 9 scores ( ways4 ,9 addition !re arose new electu>ies1 modell$ m or less closely on !riaca1 b p]haps devis$ = "s special compla9ts1 & be>+ ! names ( _! au?ors4 ,_m ( ^! also atta9$ to consid]able fame4 ,= "s c5turies ! !riaca made 9 turn at ,con/ant9ople1 ,cairo1 ,g5oa1 & ,v5ice 0 9 su* reputation t cu/om]s w\ld h x s br&$4 ,ultimately ! la/-nam$ city secur$ almo/ ! monopoly ( ! manufacture4 ,a ref]5ce to its production !re occurs 9 ,evelyn's ,di>y1 dat$ ,m>* #bc1 #afdf4 ,evelyn writes3 8,hav+ pack$ up my pur*ases ( books1 pictures1 ca/s1 treacle1 c4 7! mak+ & extraord9>y c]emony :]e( ,i _h be5 curi\s to obs]ve1 = x is extremely pomp\s & wor? see+71 ,i dep>t$ f ,v5ice40 ,9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe? ,engli% apo!c>ies began to claim t !y c\ld make ! confection z well z _! ,italian contempor>ies4 ,"s curi\s docum5ts illu/rat+ _! confid5ce 7 giv5 9 an int]e/+ rese>* by ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,pip]1 publi%$ 9 ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/1 ,m>* #ae1 #ahhj4 ,he quotes f ,william ,turn]1 8! le>n$ div9e1 d>+ ,prote/ant1 & fir/ ,engli% botani/10 ! title ( a "w on ! virtues & prop]ties ( ! great ,triacle 7publi%$ 9 #aefh b n n[ kn[n71 & also a few p>agraphs f a lat] volume on ! same subject 9 :i*1 aft] describ+ ! me?od ( mak+ ! rem$y1 he says3 8,:]e=e if !re be any ,apo!c>ies 9 ,london t d>e take 9 h&e to make ^! noble compositions !y may "k :]e to haue !m40 ,x appe>s t ,hugh ,morgan1 ! ,que5's apo!c>y1 accept$ ! *all5ge1 = 9 a pamphlet by him 7#aehe7 he insi/s t 8 product has be5 comp>$ ) o!r 8!riacle0 br\ght f ,con/ant9ople & ,v5ice1 & has be5 bett] comm5d$4 8,x is v lam5table to consid]10 he writes1 8t /raung]s doe dayly s5d into ,engl& a false & naughty k9de ( ,mi?ridatium & ,?reacle 9 great b>relles m ?an a ?\s& weight 9 a ye>1 & vtt] ye same at a l[e price = #c;d4 & #d;d4 a p\nd1 to ye great hurt ( ,h] ,maie/ies subjects & no small game to /raung]s purses40 ,illu/ration3 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,!riaca4 7,f ,bruns*wick's 8,de/illir10 ,/rassburg1 #aejj47 ,reproduc$ 7by p]mission7 f 8,! ,follies ( ,sci5ce10 by ,h4 ,c>r+ton ,bolton 7,ph>maceutical ,review ,publi%+ ,co41 ,milwaukee1 ,u4,s4,a47 ,mr4 ,pip] also quot$ at l5g? f ano!r pamphlet publi%$ 9 #afab by ,r4 ,b& 79 a subsequ5t edition1 ,r4 ,br[ne71 :o relates h[ ! ,ma/] & ,w>d5s ( ! ,groc]s' ,company1 hav+ m>k$ t 8a fil?y & un:olesome baggage composition0 0 be+ br\ght into ?is ,realm z ,tryacle ( ,g5oa1 8made only ( ! rott5 g>ble & refuse outca/ ( all k9ds ( spices & drugs1 h& ov] head ) a little fil?y molasses & t>re to worke x up )al10 communicat$ ) ! ,college ( ,physicians1 & induc$ !m to prescribe ! prop] =mula & to sup]9t5d ! manufacture1 :i* 0 !n entru/$ to ,mr4 ,william ,besse1 apo!c>y 9 ! ,p\ltry4 ,mr4 ,besse _h to take 8a corporall oa?0 be=e ! ,"l ,mayor1 & e ye> :5 he made ! confection _h to %[ ! +r$i5ts & ! product to ! ,college ( ,physicians4 ,8 triacle 0 sold at n above #bs4 #h;d4 p] lb4 or #b;d4 p] ounce4 ,x appe>s f ! same pamphlet t no?+ 0 alleg$ aga9/ ,v5ice ,treacle except its 8excessive de>ness40 ,prosp] ,alp9us1 a ,paduan physician1 wrote an acc\nt ( 8 ?ree ye>s' resid5ce at ,cairo 78,de ,m$ic9a gyptorum07 9 #aeia1 & has mu* to say ( ! manufacture ( ,!riaca 9 t city4 ,x 0 only all[$ to be made 9 public1 & ! c]emony 0 p]=m$ once a ye> 9 ! mon? ( ,may 9 ! ,mosque ( ,more/an by ! *ief ph>maci/ ( ! city 9 ! pres5ce ( all ! physicians4 ,! op]ator w\ld give no in=mation to ,alb9us1 a ,*ri/ian1 ab\t ! composition2 b he got :at he want$ f a fam\s h]bali/ :o collect$ all ! mat]ials = ! comp\nd4 ,alb9us /ates t at t "t ,italians1 ,g]mans1 ,poles1 ,flem+s1 ,engli%m51 & ,fr5*m5 came to ,cairo to pur*ase ?is true ,!riaca4 ,!riaca 7,tyriaca1 z he calls x71 0 among ! drugs recomm5d$ to ,alfr$ ! ,great by ,helias1 ! ,patri>* ( ,j]usalem4 ,! manuscript is quot$ 9 8,anglo-,saxon ,lee*doms0 by ! ,rev4 ,oswald ,cockayne4 7,see ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #abd1 #aca47 ,_m allusions 9 old records %[ h[ highly ! confection 0 e/eem$ by ^? :o c\ld af=d to take x4 ,accord+ to ,buckle 78,miscell4 ,works10 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #cjc7 x is fir/ m5tion$ 9 ,engli% lit]ature by ,f\*] de ,*>tres 7#aabd74 ,he _h come to "k ( x 9 ! fir/ crusade4 ,a 8,pixis arg5ti ad ,tyriacum0 is nam$ 9 ! ,close ,roll ( ,k+ ,john1 #abjh2 9 ! old romance ( ,sir ,tri/rem 7ab\t #abej7 a man is sla9 by a dragon2 & 8,8 m\? op5$ ?ai ,& pelt treacle 9 t man02 ! 8triacle box du p]e apelle une ,hakette g>niz d'or0 is m5tion$ among ! preci\s effects ( ,h5ry ,v2 9 ! ,pa/on lett]s writt5 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,iv we f9d allusions to 8treacle pottes ( ,geane 7,g5oa7 z my potec>ie sw]y?t on to me1 & mo]ovyr t !y 7 nev] undoo syns t !y came f ,geane40 ,9 e>ly ,engli% books treacle 0 a t]m us$ metaphorically = ! div9e/ bless+s4 ,no?+ c\ld bett] prove ! high appreciation 9 :i* x 0 held4 ,pi]s ,pl\ghman 7ab\t #acgj7 writes1 8,treu! telle? t love ys tryacle = synne02 ,*auc] 7#acdj-adjj7 has 8,cri/1 :i* is to e h>m triacle02 9 ,cov]dale's ,bible 7#aece7 ! s5t5ce 9 ,j]emiah viii1 #bb is r5d]$ 8,is !re no triacle 9 ,gilead802 ,sir ,?omas ,m 7#aegc7 writes ( 8lay+ up a /ore ( cum=t 9 y\r h>t z a triacle aga9/ ! poyson ( desp]ate dread02 & lat] ,milton speaks ( 8! treacle ( s\nd doctr9e02 ,j]emy ,taylor says1 8,we kill ! ,vip] & make treacle ( him2 t is1 we n only escape f b get advantage by temptations40 ,laur5s ,catelan1 ,ma/] ,apo!c>y ( ,montpelli]1 & ,apo!c>y 9 ,ord9>y to ,monseigneur ! ,pr9ce de ,cond1 has left a full report ( 8 disc\rse on ! occasion ( 8 disp5s+ a bat* ( ,!riaca at ,montpelli] on ,septemb] #bc1 #afbh4 ,x is a mo/ int]e/+ lecture1 full ( curi\s old facts *iefly ab\t poison+s1 & inspir$ ) an un%akable fai? 9 ! importance ( ! op]ation 9 :i* he 0 engag$4 ,! exordium is explanatory ( ! c]emony3 8,! regulations & /atutes "u :i* we live 9 ?is city10 says ,ma/] ,catelan1 8require t :5ev] we prep>e ei!r ,!riaca1 ,mi?ridatium1 ,confection ( ,hyac9?1 or ,confection ,alk]mes1 ! comp\nd+ %all be done 9 public1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ! v illu/ri\s pr(essors ( ?is fam\s ,univ]sity ( ,m$ic9e1 s t !y may h ! opportunity ( c5sur+ or approv+ ! +r$i5ts1 & ! public may !re=e be assur$ ( ! fidelity ( ^! important m$ic9es4 8,?is is :y ,i h "h spread out be=e y all ^! drugs :i* are us$ 9 ! composition ( ! great & fam\s ,!riaca4 8,b z ,i am hon\r$ ) ! att5dance ( su* an augu/ assembly1 ,i ought n1 ,i ?9k1 to omit to lay be=e y "s ( ! s+ul>ities associat$ ) ! hi/ory & composition ( ?is rem$y1 & ,i w divide :at ,i h to say on ^! subjects into ?ree sections1 namely-- 87#a7 ,! discov]] ( ?is comp\nd2 7#b7 ! purpose ( ! inv5tion2 & 7#c7 ! reasons :y ^! drugs & no o!rs ( ! multitude kn[n to u h be5 *os5 = ?is purpose40 ,! lectur] !n ent]$ ^u a hi/ory ( ,mi?ridates & 8 wond]ful immunity aga9/ poisons2 ( 8 defeat by ,pompey1 ( ! recov]y ( 8 =mula1 ( ! additions made to x a hundr$ ye>s lat] by ,&roma*us1 & ( ! pres]vation ( directions = mak+ x :i* ,gal5 wrote "s fifty ye>s aft] ,&roma*us _h complet$ 8 inv5tion4 ,at ?is po9t ! book tells u !re 0 an int]val1 & "s music 0 p]=m$4 ,:5 ! lectur] resum$ he proce$$ to tell ( ! risks :i* pr9ces & nobles ran ( be+ poison$ 9 ^? old times1 & ( ! precautions tak5 aga9/ su* crimes4 ,( ! r+s & amulets !y wore1 ( ! ta/]s !y employ$1 & ( ! treatm5t su* z ,mi?ridates w5t ?r\gh ( accu/om+ 8 sy/em to poisons to su* an ext5t t !y took no effect on him4 ,he quotes 9 support ( ! belief 9 ?is me?od ( ensur+ immunity aga9/ poisons two or ?ree /ories f ! classics :i* "o w\ld h ?\ght w\ld h be5 too /rong ev5 = a pr(essional eulogi/ ( ,!riaca4 ,"o case 0 t ( a girl :o ate spid]s f h] *ildhood1 & 0 s =tifi$ aga9/ poisons z n to be afraid to take any ( !m4 ,a man is allud$ to by ,gal5 :o w\ld dr9k a cup ( w9e 9 :i* a live vip] _h be5 dr[n$4 ,we h also ! acc\nt ( a girl ^: sy/em _h be5 s saturat$ ) aconite t an ,indian k+ _h s5t h] z a pres5t to ,alex&] ! ,great 9 ! hope t he w\ld kiss h]1 & ?us imbibe ! poison ) :i* h] lips w\ld be *>g$2 b1 =tunately1 ,ari/otle saw h] fir/1 & recognis$ by h] flam+ eyes t %e 0 fill$ ) "s sort ( poison1 & ?us ! ,indian's purpose 0 fru/rat$4 ,aft] ano!r int]val & "s m music1 ! lectur] came to ! ?ird "p ( 8 subject1 9 :i* he exp\nd$ ! special virtues ( ! drugs be=e him4 ,^! 7 gr\p$1 & x 0 %[n t "s 7 good = ! bra91 o!rs = ! *e/1 = ! /oma*1 = ! kidneys1 ! he>t1 & o!r organs4 ,o!rs1 l ! vip]'s fle%1 7 directly sympa!tic ) poisons1 & w\ld g /raight = !m if !y 7 inside ! body1 or w\ld lie 9 wait = !m1 z x 71 if !y 7 only expect$4 ,:5 ! subject 0 exhau/$1 x 0 ann\nc$ t 9 consequ5ce ( ! lat5ess ( ! h\r ! weigh+ ( ! +r$i5ts w\ld be po/pon$ till ! next day4 ,t c]emony 0 duly p]=m$ on ! #bd? ( ,septemb]1 & ! drugs 7 pass$ on to a 8pulv]is]40 ,x 0 n until ! #af? ( ,novemb] t ! f9al mix+ 0 und]tak54 ,,k]mes4 ,k]mes z a ph>maceutical t]m rea*es u ?r\gh ! ,arabic1 qirmis1 r$4 ,b x 0 n a native ,arabic ^w4 ,x 0 adopt$ into t language f ! ,p]sian1 & 0 ( ,sanskrit orig94 ,! ^w ,krimija 9 ,sanskrit meant produc$ by a worm1 & 0 itself f krimi1 a worm2 worm is ! direct ,engli% desc5dant ( krimi4 ,k]mes is responsible 9 mod]n ,engli% = c>m9e & crimson1 b x ne$ h>dly be said t x has no connection ) ! ,flemi% k]mess ?\gh x looks s l x4 ,k]mess is k]kmess1 or1 9 ,engli%1 *ur*-mass4 ,! k]mes ( ! ,arabs 0 ! kokkos ( ! ,greeks1 coccus ( ! ,romans4 ,x 0 f\nd on a species ( oak1 n[ call$ ! ,qu]cus ilex1 a l[1 %rubby1 ev]gre5 bu% ) prickly leaves l ! holly4 ,! tree1 h[ev]1 be>s acorns4 ,! anci5ts g5]ally reg>d$ ^! insects z ! fruit ( ! trees1 ?\gh !y 7 aw>e t worms came f !m4 ,b ^! !y ?\ght 7 produc$ f ! corruption ( ! fruit4 ,! pr9cipal use !y made ( !m 0 9 dye+1 & = ?is purpose !y 7 employ$ until ! sup]ior coccus cacti f ,mexico sup]s$$ ! coccus ilicis4 ,9 ! middle ages k]mes 0 reta9$ z ! m$ic9al "n1 b = dye+ ! insects 7 call$ v]miculi1 & ! clo? dy$ by !m 0 kn[n z v]miculata4 ,f ?is came ! ,fr5* ^w v]meil1 & f t v]milion 0 d]iv$4 ,m$ic9ally ! coccus 0 pr9cipally employ$ by ! ,greek & ,lat9 physicians z an application to w\nds & = inflam$ eyes4 ,x acquir$ a v high reputation among ! ,arab doctors z a cordial = int]nal adm9i/ration1 & ! fam\s ,confection ( ,alk]mes1 inv5t$ by ,mesu ! y\ng]1 :o 0 contempor>y ) ,avic5na1 cont9u$ 9 popul> fav\r up to ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,mean:ile1 ! ext]nal application ( k]mes l+]$ 9 ! use ( sc>let clo? 9 measles1 erysipelas1 & o!r r$ diseases4 ,! orig9al ,confection ( ,alk]mes conta9$ juice ( r5net apples1 rose wat]1 silk1 k]mes1 sug>1 amb]gris1 amb]1 yell[ santal1 lapis lazuli1 pe>ls1 musk1 & leaf gold4 ,9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies ?is comp\nd 0 prep>$ publicly at ,montpelli]1 & 0 suppli$ f t city to all ,europe4 ,x 0 describ$ z good = all maladies proce$+ f ! melan*olic hum\r1 fa9t+s1 palpitations1 he>t weakness1 & 9 sl[ convalesc5ce4 ,x =tifi$ ! /oma*1 rejoic$ ! he>t1 & eng5d]$ good spirits4 ,! dose 0 #a dra*m1 or x might be appli$ ext]nally on a piece ( sc>let clo?4 ,,mel ,,gyptiacum is a v anci5t comp\nd us$ *iefly by vet]9>ians z an es*>otic4 ,its "n sugge/s ,egyptian orig91 b x has n be5 trac$ fur!r back ?an to ! 8,grabad90 ( ,john ,mesu1 ! ,arabian au?or1 ab\t ! ye> #hjj4 ,scribonius ,l>gus be=e him gives a simil> =mula "u ! "n ( ,hygra4 ,mesu's =mula 0 to boil #a oz4 ( v9eg> ) #a oz4 ( honey to ! consi/5ce ( honey & to add #b dra*ms ( v]digris4 ,?is =mula 0 modifi$ 9 v>i\s ways 9 ! diff]5t ph>macopias 9 :i* x 0 adopt$2 alum 0 add$ 9 "s cases1 cream ( t>t> 9 o!rs4 ,! *emical action v>i$ ) ! process1 b g5]ally ! result 0 to r$uce a "p ( ! v]digris to an oxide ( copp]1 metallic copp]1 & a little basic acetate 9 diff]5t proportions4 ,! comp\nd appe>$ 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopia ( #agba z ,ungu5tum gyptiacum2 9 t ( #agdf z ,mel gyptiacum2 z ,oxymel rug9is 9 t ( #aghh2 & z ,l9im5tum rug9is 9 ! ,p4,l4 #ahea4 ,9 ?is la/ edition ! =mula giv5 0 to dissolve #a oz4 ( v]digris 9 #g oz4 ( v9eg>1 & boil ?is ) #ad oz4 ( honey to a prop] consi/5ce4 ,x 0 n adopt$ 9 ! ,briti% ,ph>macopia4 ,9 old vet]9>y recipes x 0 (t5 comb9$ ) t9cture ( myrrh to =m a det]g5t l9im5t1 & occasionally 9 a v dilut$ =m 0 adm9i/]$ int]nally z a tonic4 ,on ! ,cont95t1 :]e its employm5t l+]$ long] ?an 9 ?is c\ntry1 an ,egyptiac ( ,solleysel1 f :i* ! v9eg> 0 omitt$1 b li?>ge1 sulphate ( z9c1 & ars5ic 9 small proportions add$1 0 frequ5tly pref]r$ to ! orig9al4 ,an ,ungu5tum gyptiacum magis compositum1 conta9+ rock alum & sal ammoniac1 9 addition to ! o!r +r$i5ts m5tion$1 0 includ$ 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopia #agba4 ,9 "s =eign ph>macopias camphor 0 prescrib$ z an +r$i5t1 & 9 "o old "o !riaca is ord]$4 ,,t]ra ,,sigillata4 ,v>i\s e>?s 7 celebrat$ z m$ic9es 9 old times1 t f ! ,isl& ( ,lemnos especially hav+ be5 e/eem$ f ! days ( ,h]odotus among ! ,greeks1 & ?is product reta9$ its reputation 9 ,we/]n ,europe d[n to ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,x is /ill us$ by ! ,turks & neighb\r+ nations4 ,! ,lemnian e>? is a greasy clay :i* is dug f a desolate hill 9 ! isl& & consi/s ( silica1 alum9a1 *alk1 & magnesia1 ) a little oxide ( iron :i* gives x a r$ t9t4 ,x acquir$ ! fame ( be+ an antidote to all poisons1 & 0 giv5 9 dys5t]ies1 int]nal ulc]s1 & hmorrhages2 also 9 gonorrha1 & 9 pe/il5tial fev]s4 ,ext]nally x 0 appli$ to fe/]+ w\nds4 ,! *>act]i/ic ( ! be/ ,lemnian e>? 0 its greasy feel & fre$om f grit4 ,a suffici5t supply ( ?is ,lemnian e>? is /ill1 & has be5 c]ta9ly f ! "t ( ,gal51 dug out ( ! hill only on "o day ( ! ye>1 ) consid]able c]emony & 9 ! pres5ce ( ! pr9cipal inhabitants ( ! isl&4 ,at pres5t ! c]emony is l>gely a religi\s "o1 & ! day fix$ = x is ! #f? ( ,augu/1 :i* 9 ! ,greek *ur* cal5d> is ! ,fte ( ! ,savi\r4 ,=m]ly ! c]emony 0 orig9ally associat$ ) ! wor%ip ( ,diana1 & ! date ( ! p]=mance 0 ! #f? ( ,may4 ,! p>ticul> e>? may n be dug by any "o on any o!r day ( ! ye> except t =mally set ap>t = ! op]ation4 ,accord+ to ,dioscorides ! e>? 0 made up into a pa/e 9 8 "t ) goats' blood1 b :5 ,gal5 visit$ ! place #aej ye>s lat] he c\ld f9d no evid5ce ( ?is addition4 ,lemnian e>? 01 & ,i presume /ill is1 a monopoly ( ! ,sultan ( ,turkey4 ,mo/ ( ! produce ( ! day's digg+ 0 s5t to ,con/ant9ople & 0 made up into r\nd tablets ( ab\t half an ounce 9 weight1 :i* 7 /amp$ ) designs simil> to ^? %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket*es4 ,at "o "t x is said ! figure ( ,artemis 7,diana7 or ! goat1 :i* 0 "o ( h] symbols appe>$ on ! tablets1 & x may be f ?is t ! /ory ( ! goat's blood orig9at$4 ,illu/ration ,_m o!r seal$ e>?s 7 also m or less us$ 9 m$ic9e1 & 7 cr$it$ ) simil> virtues4 ,! ,t]ra ,mellitea came f ,malta & 0 alleg$ to h a special p[] aga9/ ! bites ( s]p5ts1 ,malta1 vip]s1 & ,/4 ,paul ?us associat+ !mselves 9 ! public m9d4 ,^! cakes bore ! effigy ( ,/4 ,paul1 & a popul> leg5d attribut$ _! efficacy to a bless+ on ! e>? ( ! isl& :5 ! apo/le l&$ !re4 ,!re 7 besides ,t]ra ,samia1 f ! ,isle ( ,samos2 ,t]ra ,sicula or ,fossil ,bezo> f ,sicily2 ,t]ra ,portugallica1 /amp$ ) ! figure ( a rose1 f ,portugal2 ,t]ra ,/rig5sis or ,g]manica f ,/rigonium 9 ,hung>y1 /amp$ ) a design1 sugge/+ m\nta9 peaks & cross-keys on !m2 & ,t]ra ,livonica4 ,naturally ! temptation ( sell+ soil at fabul\s prices p] %ovelful appeal$ to all nations4 ,! app5d$ =mulas f ,ge(froy's ,mat]ia ,m$ica 7writt5 be=e #agca7 w %[ h[ ?is seal$ e>? 0 us$4 ,bo? are = dys5t]y4 ,lemnian e>?1 i1 syrup ( qu9ces1 #a oz41 planta9 wat]1 & knot grass wat]1 ( ea* #c oz4 ,spoonful doses4 ,lemnian e>?1 cons]ve ( r$ roses1 cons]ve ( hips1 ( ea* oz42 syrup ( be>b]ries suffici5t to make a s(t electu>y4 ,take i morn+ & ev5+4 ,sev]al s-call$ 8alexiph>mic p[d]s0 or mixtures mu* m complex ?an ! prec$+ 7 prescrib$ 9 small-pox1 fev]s1 & pe/il5tial diseases4 ,,oil ,,( ,,bricks4 ,oil ( ,bricks appe>$ 9 ! e>li] ,london & ,ed9burgh ph>macopias & 9 _m =eign =mul>ies4 ,x 0 long held to be a specially valuable application 9 g\ty & rheumatic pa9s1 & 0 especially 9 repute z a cure = deafness4 ,x 0 also sometimes giv5 z an int]nal rem$y4 ,among its synonyms 7 ^? ( oleum philosophorum1 oleum sanctum1 oleum div9um1 & oleum b5$ictum2 b z ^! names 7 adopt$ = sell+ purposes !y may n h meant mu*4 ,! process giv5 9 ! ,p4,l4 #agdf 0 to heat bricks r$-hot & qu5* !m 9 olive oil until !y _h soak$ up all ! oil4 ,!y 7 !n brok5 into small pieces & put into a retort1 & by means ( a s&-ba? ) a gradually increas+ heat a di/illate ( oil & s-call$ _s 0 obta9$4 ,! _s 0 wat] impregnat$ ) empyreumatic oil4 ,! oil 0 no?+ b an empyreumatic olive oil4 ,,arquebusade ,,wat] 0 ! orig9al ( _m vuln]>y wat]s inv5t$ = application to w\nds1 bruises1 & ulc]s4 ,x 0 a weak1 spiritu\s di/illate f a l>ge numb] ( h]bs & aromatic plants1 su* z angelica1 rosem>y balm1 hyssop1 m9t1 rue1 sage1 & wormwood4 ,^! w\ld furni% an antiseptic lotion4 ,z ! arquebus 0 displac$ by ! musket ab\t ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury x may be suppos$ t ! lotion acquir$ its "n & popul>ity at t same p]iod2 b ^! evid5tly la/$ = a long "t1 z we f9d t a c]ta9 ,john ,?omson took out a pat5t = 8a conc5trat$ balsam ( arquebusade0 9 #aghf4 ,,f\r ,,?ieves ,,v9eg> is ! sub-title ( ! ,antiseptic ,v9eg> ( ! ,fr5* ,codex4 ,x is a /rong v9eg> 9 :i* a numb] ( aromatics ) camphor & g>lic h be5 mac]at$4 ,! /ory ( its orig9 is t 9 ! ye> #agbj a plague 0 rag+ 9 ! city ( ,t\l\se1 & t dur+ ! p]iod ( panic f\r ?ieves w5t ab\t ! city plund]+ ! dead & dy+4 ,p wond]$ :y !y nev] took ! disease1 & :5 !y 7 ultimately br\ght to ju/ice & convict$1 !y 7 (f]$ p>don if !y w\ld reveal ! secret ( _! prophylactic4 ,?is is ! leg5d z giv5 by ,littr1 :o quotes x f ,abb ,lemontey4 ,o!r au?ors make ,m>seilles ! sc5e ( ! exploit4 ,,elixir ,,proprietatis4 ,?is m$ic9e 0 v celebrat$ 9 all c\ntries = sev]al c5turies1 &1 ?\gh n 9 ! ,briti% ,ph>macopia1 0 (ficial "u ! "n :i* ,p>acelsus gave x 9 ! ,p4,l4 #agbd1 z ,elixir ( ,aloes 9 ! ,p4,l4 #agdf1 & lat] z ,t9ct4 ,aloes ,co4 ,9 ! ,ph4 ,ed4 x 0 call$ ,t9ct4 ,aloes et ,myrrh1 & ?is 0 ! mo/ usual "n = x until q rec5t times1 & probably is /ill4 ,p>acelsus wrote ab\t x & extoll$ x z a comp\nd :i* w\ld prolong life to its utmo/ limits4 ,t he us$ ! same +r$i5ts ma9ly z 8 successors is c]ta91 b he nev] gave any cle> =mula4 ,8 disciple1 ,oswald ,crollius1 h[ev]1 d$uc$ f 8 writ+s t x 0 a t9cture ( aloes1 myrrh1 & saffron1 ) sulphuric acid4 ,bo]haave sub/itut$ v9eg> = ! sulphuric acid & left mo/ ( t beh9d by di/illation4 ,van ,helmont _h previ\sly made an ,elixir ,proprietatis )\t any acid2 & 9 _m cont95tal ph>macopias ! elixir 0 made alkal9e by ! addition ( c>bonate ( pota%4 ,?is also orig9at$ ) ,bo]haave4 ,o!r au?ors add$ a few spices4 ,! ,elixir ( ,g>us :i* /ill appe>s 9 ! ,fr5* ,codex 0 ! same sort ( prep>ation b ) c9namon1 cloves1 nutmeg1 & o!r +r$i5ts1 dilut$ ) syrup ( maid5hair4 ,g>us 0 a groc]1 :o acquir$ great popul>ity "u ! ,reg5cy ) 8 ,elixir4 ,/4 ,simon says he cur$ ! ,m>*al de ,vill>s ) x1 & t he w\ld probably h sav$ ! life ( ! ,du*esse de ,b]ry if ! physician ,*irac1 jeal\s ( 8 fame1 _h n adm9i/]$ to h] a purgative :i* kill$ h] 78,mem4 de ,/4 ,simon10 cxi1 pp4 #adj-bbh74 ,,balsam ,,( ,,sulphur 0 a fam\s m$ic9e up to our own days4 ,x appe>s n[ to h dropp$ out ( use4 ,x 0 highly comm5d$ by ,van ,helmont1 ,rul&os1 ,boyle1 & inde$ by mo/ ( ! m$ical exp]ts ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & 0 comp\nd$ f _m diff]5t =mul4 ,! simple balsam 0 made by boil+ "o p\nd ( fl[]s ( sulphur ) f\r times its weight ( olive oil until ! sulphur 0 dissolv$ & a ?ick d>k balsamic sub/ance 0 obta9$4 ,?is 0 ! =mula ( ! ,p4,l4 #agdf4 ,b l9se$ oil & walnut oil 7 (t5 prescrib$ 9 pref]5ce to olive oil1 & oil ( anise1 oil ( amb]1 oil ( junip]1 :ite w9e1 ,b>badoes t>1 turp5t9e1 myrrh1 aloes1 & saffron2 "o or m ( ^! sub/ances 7 comb9$ ) ! balsam 9 o!r receipts4 ,! use ( ! balsam 0 g5]ally = c\ghs1 a/hmas1 & lung diseases4 ,salmon says1 8,x is ( good use to dige/ crude hum\rs & undige/$ matt] 9 any "p ( ! body1 be+ (t5 ano9t$ ^u ! same40 ,! t]eb9?9at$ balsam 0 giv5 9 /one2 a comb9ation ) iron1 ,balsamum ,sulphuris ,m>tis1 0 prescrib$ 9 gravel4 ,^! balsams 7 appli$ ext]nally to ulc]s1 or tak5 9 doses ( f five to =ty drops4 ,,xvii ,,ph>macop,,ias ,b "h is "o prescription out ( _m3-- ,sod sulphat4 vi1 ss ,mann optim41 ,aq4 f]v5t1 fiss1 ii ,t9ct4 ,s5n ,hau/us 7& "h ! ,surgeon came & cupp'd him71 ,r4 ,pulv4 ,com4 gr4 iii ,ipecacuanh 7,) m besides if ,juan _h n /opp'd 'em74 ,bolus ,potass ,sulphuret sum5dus1 ,et hau/us t] 9 die capi5dus4 ,,byron3 ,don ,juan1 ,canto x 7#da74 ,,! ,,london ,,ph>macop,,ia4 ,! collection ( m$ic9al =mulas 0 a fav\rite occupation ( anci5t m$ical writ]s4 ,gal5 & ,avic5na1 ,mesu & ,s]apion1 ,ni*olas ,prepositus & ,nicolas ( ,sal]no 7 ! au?ors ( ! disp5satories mo/ e/eem$ up to ! sixte5? c5tury 9 ,europe4 ,! ,college ( ,m$ic9e ( ,flor5ce adopt$ an ,antidot>ium 9 ! e>ly "p ( t c5tury1 & 9 #aebd ! ,s5ate ( ,nuremb]g made ! ,disp5satory ( ,val]ius ,cordus (ficial 9 t city4 ,augsburg foll[$ ! example ( ,nuremb]g1 & ! ,ph>macopea ,augu/ana ( #afja 0 probably ! fir/ "w ( ! k9d designat$ a ,ph>macopia & issu$ "u au?oritative sanction4 ,a quasi-(ficial ,disp5satorium = ! ,/ate ( ,br&5burg1 =]unn] ( ! ,prussian ,ph>macopia1 came next 9 #afjh1 & ! ,london ,ph>macopia1 :i* appe>$ 9 #afah1 0 ! fir/ really national publication ( t "*4 ,! fir/ ,fr5* ,codex 0 publi%$ 9 #afci1 & no o!r "w ( simil> /&+ 0 issu$ until ! next c5tury4 ,! ,college ( ,physicians 0 incorporat$ by ,*>t] 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii1 9 ! ye> #aeah4 ,! idea ( prep>+ an (ficial ph>macopia 0 fir/ consid]$ by ! ,college on ,june #be?1 #aehe1 8b z ! matt] seem$ weighty0 7s$ quoniam res videbatur op]osa71 ! delib]ation on x 0 po/pon$ & 0 only resum$ on ,octob] #aj?1 #aehi4 ,on ?is occasion t5 committees 7 appo9t$ & to ^! 7 assign$ ! "w ( selection & compilation di/ribut$ ?us3--,committee #a 0 *>g$ ) ,syrups1 ,juleps1 & ,decoctions2 #b took ,oils2 #c1 ,wat]s2 #d1 ,l9im5ts1 ,o9tm5ts1 ,c]ates1 & ,pla/]s2 #e1 ,juices1 ,cons]ves1 ,c&ies1 & ,confections2 #f1 ,extracts1 ,salts1 ,*emicals1 & ,metallic ,prep>ations2 #g1 ,p[d]s & ,dragees2 #h1 ,pills2 #i1 ,electu>ies1 ,opiates1 & ,eclegmas 7loo*es72 #aj1 ,loz5ges & ,eye-salves4 ,! "w mu/ h be5 c>ri$ on leisurely1 = x is n m5tion$ 9 ! m9utes aga9 until #afad1 :5 eight fell[s 7 appo9t$ to exam9e c]ta9 =eign ,antidot>ii4 ,9 #afaf1 an edit+ committee 0 appo9t$1 & all ! collaborators 7 call$ ^u to s5d _! pap]s to ?is body4 ,x !n appe>$ t _m :i* _h be5 prep>$ _h be5 lo/1 a mis=tune attribut$ to ! c>elessness ( ! rec5tly deceas$ ,presid5t1 ,dr4 ,=/]4 ,8 successor1 ,dr4 ,atk9s1 put m en]gy into ! bus9ess & consequ5tly ! manuscript 0 complet$ & 9 type by ! day aft] ,palm ,sunday1 #afah4 ,sir ,!odore ,may]ne 0 commission$ to write a d$ication ( ! "w to ,k+ ,james ,i1 & 8 ,maje/y's proclamation requir+ all ! apo!c>ies 9 ! realm to obey ?is ,ph>macopia & ?is only1 0 dat$ ,april #bf?1 #afah4 ,x w be obs]v$ t exactly a c5tury int]v5$ betwe5 ! incorporation ( ! ,college & ! production ( ! ,ph>macopia4 ,! ,presid5t 0 evid5tly a sm>t man1 b ! pr9t] 0 /ill sm>t]1 = :ile ! =m] 0 out ( t[n = a few days ! pr9t] ru%$ ! publication ?r\gh1 8surreptiti\sly & prematurely10 z ! ,college (ficially decl>$1 ) a numb] ( errors & imp]fections1 on ,may #g?1 #afah4 ,?is presumptu\s pr9t] 0 "o ,john ,m>riot1 at ! inappropriate sign ( ! ,:ite ,lily 89 platea vulgo dicta ,fleet ,/reet40 ,on ,decemb] #g? 9 ! same ye> ! ,college br\ght out a correct$ edition1 to :i* !y app5d$ an epilogue1 express+ _! op9ion ( _! (f5d+ 8typographus0 9 t]ms :i* left no excuse = n appreciat+ _! dissatisfaction ) him4 ,! fir/ ,london ,ph>macopia did n err on ! side ( cond5sation4 ,x compris$ #ajbh simples & #icb prep>ations & comp\nds4 ,among ! simples 7 #ca animals & #fj p>ts ( animals or d]ivatives f !m4 ,! h]bs nam$ numb]$ #bga1 & !re 7 #ach roots & #ach se$s4 ,among ! prep>ations 7 #agh simple & #ce comp\nd wat]s1 #c m$icat$ w9es1 #aj m$icat$ v9eg>s1 #a vuln]>y potion1 #h decoctions1 #ij syrups1 #ah mels & oxymels1 #ah juices & l9ctuses1 #aae c&ies & cons]ves1 #dc species or p[d]s1 #eh electu>ies1 #cf pills1 #de loz5ges1 #aea oils ( v>i\s k9ds1 #ec o9tm5ts1 #ea pla/]s & c]ates1 & #ag *emicals4 ,! names ( ! inv5tors ( _m ( ! comp\nds 7 duly atta*$ to ! =mulas1 "s ( :i* 7 v elaborate & complicat$4 ,rufus ( ,ephesus1 physician to ! ,emp]or ,trajan1 ! ,arabian doctors1 ,nicolas1 ,rivi]us1 ,fraca/or1 ,fallopius1 & _m o!rs are ?us quot$4 ,!re 7 #baa prep>ations ) m ?an t5 +r$i5ts 9 ea*1 & "o1 ! ,antidotus ,magnus ,mat?ioli1 call$ = #acj sub/ances 9 its composition1 among ! #acj be+ ,mi?ridatium & ,!riaca :i* w\ld h contribut$ ano!r hundr$ betwe5 !m4 ,m$icat$ wat]s :i* _h be5 inv5t$ by ,arnold de ,villa ,nova 9 ! #ac? c5tury /ill comm&$ respect1 ov] #bjj diff]5t k9ds be+ provid$4 ,worms1 swall[s1 frogs' spawn1 & o!r animal rem$ies z well z ! :ole range ( ! vegetable k+dom 7 requisition$ to surr5d] _! virtues to ^! wat]s by di/illation4 ,syrups1 honeys1 oxymels1 & loho*s 7 num]\s & includ$ syrups ( :ite & r$ poppies1 rhub>b1 violets1 m>%mall[1 coltsfoot1 liquorice1 oxymel ( squills1 & mel ,egyptiaca4 ,p[d]s ( hot preci\s /ones & ( cold preci\s /ones1 p[d]s ( pe>ls & spices1 & a comp\nd s5na p[d]2 tro*es ( v>i\s drugs2 basilicon o9tm5t & a multitude ( pla/]s are =mulat$4 ,neapolitan o9tm5t 0 our blue o9tm5t1 ! m]cury be+ kill$ by fa/+ spittle4 ,an it* o9tm5t 0 made ) corrosive sublimate4 ,may butt] 0 a fav\rite +r$i5t 9 o9tm5ts4 ,x 0 butt] made 9 ,may1 melt$ 9 ! sun1 /ra9$ & kept ! ye> ?r\gh4 ,oils 0 a t]m ( wide significance4 ,n only 7 express$ & di/ill$ oils includ$ 9 ! ref]5ce1 b oils 9 :i* ?+s _h be5 infus$1 z oil ( ants1 ( bricks1 ( e>?worms1 ( wolves1 & oil ( vitriol 0 also 9 ! same classification4 ,vip]s 9 loz5ges 7 !re1 loho* ( foxes' lungs 0 ! great rem$y = a/hmatic compla9ts1 & a modification ( ,vigo's pla/] ) its live frogs & worms & vip]s' fle% 0 n omitt$4 ,! full li/ ( ! animal sub/ances recognis$ z m$ic9al 9 ?is ,ph>macopia & its two successors has be5 giv5 9 ! ,section on ,animal ,m$ic9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,title-,,page ,,( ,,! ,,london ,,ph>macop,,ia4 7,f ! repr9t ( ! ,fir/ ,edition1 #afbg47 ,*emicals includ$ calomel1 turpe? m9]al1 fl[]s ( sulphur1 ! m9]al acids1 prep>ations ( /eel & antimony1 sug> ( lead1 & cau/ic pota%4 ,! inclusion ( "s ( ^! may no d\bt be attribut$ to ! influ5ce ( ,sir ,!odore ,may]ne4 ,aft] ! fir/ ,ph>macopia _h be5 sev]al times repr9t$ a new "o appe>$ 9 #afej4 ,notable features ( ?is issue 7 t ! gallon hi!rto #i lb4 ( wat] 0 n[ fix$ at #h lb42 corrosive sublimate & r$ & :ite precipitate 7 among ! additions1 b x has to be rem>k$ t ! :ite precipitate ( t day 0 n :at we "k by "n b really a precipitat$ proto-*loride ( m]cury4 ,its true *emical composition 0 n recognis$ until "s fifty ye>s lat] by ,deidi] 9 8 8,*imie ,raisonn40 ,t9ctures =m$ a new class ( prep>ations1 sev5 ( !m be+ =mulat$1 ca/or1 saffron1 & /rawb]ries be+ among ^!4 ,syrup ( buck?orn 0 add$ to ! syrups1 & ,gasco9 p[d] to ! p[d]s4 ,m]cury 0 n[ kill$ by turp5t9e4 ,mez]eon1 ,w9t]'s b>k1 & co*9eal 7 among ! new drugs2 antimonial w9e made f ! regulus ( antimony 0 adopt$2 & ! skull ( a man kill$ by viol5ce1 & moss f t skull 7 admitt$4 ,! ?ird ,ph>macopia 7#afgg7 did n pres5t _m rem>kable features1 & 0 app>5tly r ha/ily produc$4 ,! mo/ /rik+ new =mula x conta9$ 0 "o = 8,aqua ,vit ,hib]norum sive ,usquebagh40 ,burnt alum1 fl[]s ( b5zo91 balsams ( capivi & tolu1 contray]va root1 ,jesuits' b>k1 & res9 ( jalap 7 among ! new drugs4 ,/eel w9e 0 add$4 ,sir ,hans ,sloane presid$ ov] ! compilation ( ! ,p4,l4 ( #agba1 ! f\r? ( ! s]ies4 ,! preface to ?is edition claim$ t all rem$ies ow+ _! use to sup]/ition & false philosophy _h be5 ?r[n out1 b p]haps ! f>-rea*+ effects ( ! false philosophy 7 n fully appreciat$4 ,_m ( ! absurd old =mulas 7 reta9$1 b an approa* to great] simplicity is app>5t4 ,! transition f ! old to ! new ph>macy c be trac$ v easily 9 ?is volume4 ,! names ( ! plants1 we are told 9 ! preface1 are 8n only di/+ui%$ by ! names kn[n 9 %ops1 b also by su* z are sometimes us$ by ! m em95t writ]s 9 botany40 ,t9ctures are gr[+ 9 fav\r1 _! numb] be+ increas$ to #ah4 ,! numb] ( wat]s & syrups is l>gely dim9i%$1 & puppies1 h$gehogs1 wagtails1 bread-cru/ pla/]1 lapis lazuli pills1 & ,gal5's ungu5tum refrig]ans are dismiss$4 ,! la/-nam$ has1 h[ev]1 refus$ to die to ?is day4 ,among new *emical prep>ations ,hep> ,sulphuris 7pot4 sulphuret471 ,flores ,salis ,ammoniaci ,m>tiales 7ammonio-*loride ( iron71 ,t9ctura ,m>tis cum ,spiritu ,salis 7t9ct4 f]ri p]*lor471 ,sal ,m>tis 7f]ri sulphas71 ,aqua ,sapphir9a 7solution ( ammonio-sulphate ( copp]71 ,lun> ,cau/ic1 ,t>t> ,emetic1 ,ens ,v5]is1 ,aurum ,mosaicum1 ,e?iops ,m9]al1 ,_s ( ,sal ,volatile1 ,mynsi*t's t9cture ( /eel1 ,elixir ( ,vitriol1 & ,lime ,wat] may be m5tion$4 ,! ,p4,l4 #agdf 7! fif?7 0 v diff]5t f its pr$ecessors4 ,among ^? :o took an active "p 9 its prep>ation 7 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,college1 ,dr4 ,plumptre1 & ,drs4 ,cr[e1 ,mead1 ,heb]d51 & ,fre9d4 ,9 ! preface to ?is "w ! old 8in>ti/ic & irregul> mixtures0 & 8! antidotes sup]/iti\sly & doat+ly d]iv$ f oracles1 dreams1 & a/rological fancies0 are sev]ely condemn$1 & ! ,college decl>es its int5tion ( free+ ! book z mu* z possible f :atev] rema9s ( =m] p$antry4 ,not)/&+ ^! good int5tions ! old ph>macy is /ill abundantly repres5t$4 ,crabs' eyes1 coral1 bezo> /ones1 h>ts' horns1 woodlice1 pe>ls1 vip]s1 & sk9ks' bellies cont9ue to figure among ! simples1 & =mulas = ,mi?ridatium ) #de +r$i5ts1 & = !riaca ) #fa are likewise reta9$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 human fat1 unicorn's horn1 mummy1 spid]s' webs1 moss f ! human skull1 bone f ! /ag's he>t1 & lac virg9ale disappe>4 ,!re are n[ #cd t9ctures1 :ile ! m$icat$ wat]s h be5 r$uc$ to ab\t #cj & ! syrups to ab\t #bj4 ,t9ctures ( cumm91 val]ian1 & c>damoms1 syrup scilliticus1 & pilula saponacea 7soporific7 are new2 & lixivium sapon>ium 7liquor potass71 sal diureticus 7potass acetas71 cau/icum commune =tius 7potassa cum calce71 sal ca?>ticus ,glaub]i1 pilul m]curiales1 & spiritus nitri dulcis make _! fir/ appe>ance4 ,! six? ,p4,l4 7#aghh7 proce$s on ! same l9es4 ,! ,college claims to h paid special att5tion to ! application ( ! advances ( *emi/ry to ph>macy1 & to h provid$ t v few traces ( =m] sup]/ition %\ld rema94 ,mi?ridatium1 !riaca1 bezo> /ones1 vip]s1 & oil ( bricks are dismiss$1 b woodlice rema94 ,mat]ia m$ica synonyms are n[ accord+ to ,l9nu4 ,among ! new drugs admitt$ we f9d aconite1 arnica1 casc>illa1 calumba1 k9o1 quassia1 sim>\ba1 ca/or oil1 s5ega1 & magnesia2 & among ! new prep>ations may be nam$ ,dov]'s p[d]1 ,james's p[d]1 ,m9d]]us's _s1 ,ro*elle salts1 t>trate ( iron1 oxide ( z9c1 ,huxham's t9cture ( b>k1 e!r1 ,h(fmann's anodyne1 ! decoctions ( s>sap>illa1 t9cture ( calumba1 comp\nd t9ctures ( b5zo91 c>damoms1 & lav5d]1 & extract ( *amomile4 ,t9cture ( opium made ) pro( _s deposes ! ,t9ctura ,!baica made ) w9e1 & elixir p>egoricum assumes ! "n ( t9ct4 opii camphorata4 ,a numb] ( o!r names are *ang$4 ,x is significant ( ! decl9+ famili>ity ( doctors ) ,lat9 t = ! fir/ "t an ,engli% translation ( ! ,ph>macopia is au?oris$4 ,! sev5? ,p4,l4 is dat$ #ahji4 ,! new *emical nom5clature is introduc$1 & ! m9im sub/itut$ = ! drop4 ,acidum vitriolicum becomes acidum sulphuricum1 & f]rum vitriolatum is *ang$ to f]ri sulphas4 ,m ?an a hundr$ articles are omitt$1 & ne>ly t numb] sub/itut$4 ,among ! new drugs & prep>ations are ars5ic1 belladonna1 cajeput1 cusp>ia1 digitalis1 infusions ( calumba1 rhub>b1 & digitalis1 comp\nd decoction ( aloes1 acetum col*ici1 confections ( roses1 rue1 & almonds1 pulv4 k9o co1 pil4 cambogi co1 emp4 opii1 ung4 z9ci1 ,griffi?s' mixture & pills1 ,plumm]'s pills1 l94 hydr>gyri1 cataplasm ( yea/4 ,prep>$ woodlice1 crabs' claws1 tutty o9tm5t1 & ! electu>ies fall out4 ,! eigh? ,p4,l4 7#ahbd7 recognis$ bismu?1 cubebs1 croton oil1 & /ramonium1 & admitt$ confection ( black pepp] z a sub/itute = ,w>d's pa/e1 & col*icum w9e 9 imitation ( ! ,eau ,m$ic9ale d',husson4 ,b ! cons]vative ,college lack$ ! c\rage to endorse ! claims ( morph9e1 iod9e1 & qu99e1 ?\gh ^! 7 pretty g5]ally e/abli%$ 9 m$ical practice at ! "t4 ,! ,ph>macopia ( #ahcf 0 l>gely ! "w ( ,ri*>d ,phillips1 a v compet5t ph>maci/1 :o _h m]cilessly criticis$ ! edition ( #ahbd4 ,?is1 ! n9? ,p4,l41 0 br\ght well up to date ) notes indicat+ ! me?ods ( asc]ta9+ ! purity ( m$ic9es1 bett] me?ods ( prep>+ *emicals1 & ! introduction ( ! mo/ important ( ! new products4 ,! alkaloids aconit9e1 morph9e1 qu99e1 /ry*n9e1 & v]atr9e f\nd admission4 ,iod9e & brom9e & _! comp\nds1 hydrocyanic & phosphoric acids1 creosote1 ergot1 & lobelia 7 also among ! novelties4 ,acetum can?>idum1 aqua flor4 aurant41 aqua sambuci1 cataplasma l9i1 decoct4 c9*on 7#b71 extract4 col*ici corm41 extract4 col*ici acet41 hydr>g4 iodid4 & b9iodid41 inf4 kram]i & inf4 lupuli4 l94 opii1 liquor sod *lor9at1 mi/4 spt4 v9i ,gall41 pil4 rhei co4 & t9ct4 col*ici 7 ! pr9cipal new comp\nds4 ,muriatic acid n[ became hydro*loric acid1 subc>bonate ( magnesia 0 advanc$ to be a c>bonate1 & t>t>is$ antimony assum$ ! title ( antimonii potassio-t>tras4 ,! t5? & la/ ( ! ,london ,ph>macopias appe>$ 9 #ahea4 ,h5bane se$s1 spigelia1 oy/] %ells1 & extract ( digitalis 7 remov$ aft] long] or %ort] p]iods ( s]vice1 toge!r ) soda & pota% wat]s1 & b9iodide ( m]cury & v]atr9e o9tm5ts1 :i* _h only f\nd admission 9 ! prec$+ edition4 ,cod-liv] oil1 *lor(orm1 atrop9e1 gallic & tannic acids1 extract ( nux vomica1 t9cture ( aconite1 t9cture & o9tm5t ( belladonna1 iodide ( sulphur1 *loride ( z9c1 & ammonio-citrate ( iron1 7 ! pr9cipal novelties n[ made (ficial4 ,! fir/ ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopia appe>$ 9 #afii & ! la/ 9 #ahda1 :ile ! fir/ ,dubl9 ,ph>macopia 0 publi%$ 9 #ahjg & ! la/ 9 #ahej4 ,! ,m$ical ,act ( #aheh au?oris$ ! fusion ( ! ,ph>macopias ( ! ?ree k+doms1 & assign$ ! task ( c>ry+ out ?is "w to ! ,g5]al ,m$ical ,c\ncil creat$ by t /atute4 ,! fir/ ,briti% ,ph>macopia 0 issu$ 9 #ahfd1 b x fail$ to give satisfaction1 & 0 sup]s$$ by a second dat$ #ahfg4 ,! ?ird & f\r? editions 7 publi%$ 9 #ahhd & #ahih4 ,,xviii ,,%akespe>e',s ,,ph>macy4 ,b law & ! gospel 9 ,%akespe>e we f9d1 ,& he gives ! be/ physic = body & m9d4 ,,g>rick3 ,%akespe>e's ,mulb]ry ,tree4 ,! two mo/ famili> ph>maceutical allusions 9 ,%akespe>e's writ+s are ! apo!c>y & 8 %op 9 8,romeo & ,juliet0 7,act ,v41 ,sc4 #a71 & ! juice ( curs$ heb5on :i* ,hamlet's uncle p\r$ into ! e> ( 8 fa!r 78,hamlet10 ,act ,i41 ,sc4 #e74 ,"s rem>ks on bo? ^! not$ allusions are giv5 sep>ately4 ,! m$ical k ( ,%akespe>e has be5 discuss$ by sev]al em95t doctors1 notably by ,dr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,bucknill1 ( ,exet]1 :o publi%$ a v int]e/+ "w "u t title 9 #ahfj1 9 :i* ! writ] almo/ w5t s f> z to h9t at ! possibility t ! great dramati/ mu/ h _h "s tra9+ 9 ! m$ical sci5ce ( ! day be=e he took to ! !atre bus9ess4 ,a simil> sugge/ion 0 made by ,"l ,campbell 9 reg>d to ! poet's legal k4 ,great int]e/ 9 drugs & poisons 0 tak5 by ! p g5]ally 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign1 & ! m$ical controv]sies ( ! p]iod fill$ a good _m books4 ,x is c]ta9 t ,%akespe>e at lea/ skimm$ a good _m ( ^!4 8,gal5 & ,p>acelsus0 are m5tion$ 9 8,all's ,well t ,ends ,well0 7,act ,,ii41 ,sc4 #c74 ,9 8,coriolanus0 7,act ,,ii41 ,sc4 #a7 ,m55ius says ( a lett] f ,coriolanus t x gives him an e/ate ( sev5 ye>s' heal?1 add+ 8! mo/ sov]eign prescription 9 ,gal5 is b empiricutick1 &10 comp>$ ) ?is lett]1 8( no bett] report ?an a horse-dr5*40 ,apo!c>ies are m5tion$ 9 8,h5ry ,,vi0 7,"p ,,ii41 ,act ,,iii41 ,sc4 #c71 :5 ,c>d9al ,beau=t1 deliri\s on 8 dea?b$1 cries1 8,bid ! apo!c>y br+ ! /rong poison t ,i b\ght ( him40 ,also 9 8,p]icles0 7,act ,,iii41 ,sc4 #b71 ! amateur physician ,c]imon1 a ,"l ( ,ephesus1 :o _h /udi$ m$ic9e1 & 8by turn+ o'er au?orities0 _h made himself famili> ) 8! ble/ infusions t dwell 9 vegetives1 9 metals1 /ones10 gives a prescription to 8 s]vant1 say+1 8,give ?is to ! 'po!c>y1 & tell me h[ x works40 ,apo!c>ies' weights are us$ z metaphors 9 8,all's ,well t ,ends ,well0 7,act ,,ii41 ,sc4 #c7 :5 ,lafeu1 :o has giv5 ,p>olles 8mo/ egregi\s indignity10 :i* ! latt] says he has n des]v$1 replies 8,yes1 good fai?1 e dram ( x2 & ,i w n bate !e a scruple10 & by ,fal/aff1 :o1 9 8 int]view ) ! ,*ief ,ju/ice1 ref]s r enigmatically to drams & scruples4 ,fal/aff aga91 9 8,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor10 is responsible = ! simile ( ^? :o 8smell l ,buckl]sbury 9 simple "t40 ,! ,dr4 ,caius 9 ! same play1 ) 8 8by g>0 & comical ,engli%1 is assum$ by "s int]pret]s to h be5 a burlesque on ,sir ,!odore ,may]ne1 b except t ,may]ne 0 ,fr5* & c]ta9ly spoke ,engli% ) a =eign acc5t1 !re is no reason = associat+ him ) ! "*4 ,may]ne nev] acquir$ ,engli%4 ,9 "o ( 8 lat] lett]s he writes ( ,lady ,*]osbury1 = ,%rewsbury4 ,!re 0 a v fam\s ,dr4 ,caius1 :o _h be5 physician to ,que5 ,elizabe?1 :o f\nd$ ,caius ,college1 ,cambridge1 & :o di$ 9 #aegc1 n s v long be=e ?is play 0 writt54 ,b x is agre$ t he c\ld n h be5 ! orig9al ( ! c>icature4 ,( ! drugs & ph>maceutical prep>ations nam$ by ,%akespe>e mo/ w\ld be famili> to anyone acqua9t$ ) ! lit]ature ( ! day4 8,?r[ physick to ! dogs10 says ,macbe? to ! physician :o is tell+ him ( ! m5tal illness ( ,lady ,macbe?4 ,!n1 8 m9d recurr+ to ! w> 9 :i* he 0 engag$1 he dem&s ( ! doctor 8,:at rhub>b1 s5na1 or :at purgative drug w\ld sc\r ^! ,engli% h5ce80 7,act ,v41 ,sc4 #c74 ,9 ! same play 7,act ,i41 ,sc4 #c71 ,banquo asks :5 ! wit*es vani%1 8,h we eat5 ( ! insane root ,t takes ! reason prison]80 ,!re are _m allusions 9 classical lit]ature to h]bs :i* de/roy$ ! reason4 ,9 ,plut>*'s life ( ,antony1 = example1 !re is an acc\nt ( "s ,roman soldi]s 9 ! ,p>?ian w> eat+ a root :i* depriv$ !m ( all memory1 & x is said !y occupi$ !mselves 9 digg+1 & 9 hurl+ /ones f "o place to ano!r4 ,among ! +r$i5ts ( ! wit*es' cauldron 7,act ,,iv41 ,sc4 #a71 ! animal sub/ances nam$ recall mu* ( ! ph>macy ( ! p]iod1 b only "o vegetable drug1 8root ( hemlock1 digg'd i' ! d>k10 is nam$4 ,lady ,macbe? 7,act ,,ii41 ,sc4 #b7 tells h[ %e has drugg'd ! possets ( ,duncan's grooms1 s t 8dea? & nature d cont5d ab\t !m ,:e!r !y live or die40 ,9 ,act ,v41 ,sc4 #a1 %e compla9s t 8all ! p]fumes ( ,arabia0 w n sweet5 h] h& f ! smell ( blood4 ,x is also 9 ?is play t ! description ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor cur+ ! ,k+'s ,evil 7see ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #bii7 occurs4 ,9 ! 8,com$y ( ,errors0 7,act ,,iv41 ,sc4 #a7 ,dromio ( ,syracuse tells ,antipholus ( ,ephesus t he has f\nd a b>k = him1 put ! freightage on bo>d1 & b\ght 8! oil1 ! balsamum1 & aqua-vitae40 ,9 ,act ,v41 ,sc4 #a1 ! ,abbess decl>es t ,antipholus hav+ tak5 sanctu>y 9 ! ,priory %e w n let him /ir1 8,till ,i h us$ ! approv$ means ,i h1 ) :olesome syrups1 drugs1 & holy pray]s1 ,to make ( him a =mal man aga940 ,9 8,mu* ,ado ab\t ,no?+0 7,act ,,iii41 ,sc4 #d7 ,m>g>et recomm5ds ! love-sick ,beatrice to 8get y "s ( ?is di/ill$ ,c>duus ,b5$ictus1 & lay x to y\r he>t2 x is ! only ?+ = a qualm40 ,?is drug 0 9 great repute 9 ,%akespe>e's "t & 0 us$ = a multitude ( compla9ts4 ,woodall says ! di/ill$ wat] ( x 8do? ease ! pa9 ( ! head1 con=me? ! memory1 cure? a qu>tane1 provoke? sweat1 & com=te? ! vital spirits40 ,! ,physician 9 8,k+ ,le>0 7,act ,,iv41 ,sc4 #d71 tells ,cordelia !re are 8_m simples op]ative ^: p[] w close ! eye ( angui%40 ,! /ory ( 8,all's ,well t ,ends ,well0 is bas$ on a secret rem$y = fi/ula :i* ,hel5a _h acquir$ f h] deceas$ fa!r1 & ) :i* %e heals ! ,k+4 ,! ,que5 9 8,cymbel9e0 is an amateur ph>maci/4 ,9 ,act ,i41 ,sc4 #f1 %e tells ! doctor t he has taught h] h[ 8to make p]fumes1 di/il1 pres]ve02 & 9 ,act ,v41 ,sc4 #e1 ! doctor tells ! ,k+ t on h] dea?b$ %e confess$ %e _h 8a mortal m9]al0 :i* w\ld 8by in*es wa/e y40 ,9 ! 8,midsumm] ,night's ,dream0 7,act ,,iii41 ,sc4 #a71 a fairy nam$ ,cobweb gives ,bottom ! opportunity ( allud+ to ! usefulness ( cobwebs = cut f+]s4 8,9 ,twelf? ,night0 ,sir ,toby ,bel* jocul>ly addresses ,m>ia z 8,my nettle ( ,india0 7,act ,,ii41 ,sc4 #e71 probably ,indian hemp4 ,we read ( 8p>maceti10 8! sov]eign'/ ?+ on e>? = an inw>d bruise10 & also ( ! 8villa9\s saltpetre0 9 ,act ,i41 ,sc4 #c1 ( 8,h5ry ,,iv40 ,"p ,i42 9 ! second "p 7,act ,i41 ,sc4 #b7 !re is an allusion to ! fa%ion ( diagnosis by ! exam9ation ( a p]son's wat]2 & 9 ,act ,,iv41 ,sc4 #d1 we f9d m5tion ( ! deadly "* ( aconitum1 & 9 ! same sc5e ( gold 8pres]v+ life 9 m$ic9e potable40 ,9 8,antony & ,cleopatra10 ! ,que5 greets ,antony's mess5g] ) ! rem>k t ?\gh s mu* unlike him yet t 8com+ f him1 t great m$ic9e ha? ) 8 t9ct gild$ !e0 7,act ,i41 ,sc4 #e71 evid5tly an allusion to ! t9cture ( gold4 ,ano!r ref]5ce to potable gold is f\nd 9 8,all's ,well t ,ends ,well40 ,! planta9 = a brok5 %9 is call$ = by ,co/>d 9 8,love's ,lab\r's ,lo/0 78planta91 a pla9 planta92 no salve1 sir1 b a planta910 ,act ,,iii41 ,sc4 #a72 planta9 leaf = a brok5 %9 is also recomm5d$ by ,romeo 7,act ,i41 ,sc4 #b74 ,9 ! same sc5e occur ! words s de> to homeopa?s3 8,"o fire burns out ano!r's burn+40 ,9 8,k+ ,john0 7,act ,v41 ,sc4 #b17 revolt is lik5$ to a pla/] :i* w heal 8invet]ate cank] ( ! w\nd by mak+ _m40 ,9 8,h5ry ,,vi410 "p ,,ii4 7,act ,v41 ,sc4 #a7 ,york quotes ! leg5d ( ,a*illes' spe> 8able to kill or cure02 :ile 9 8,hamlet0 7,act ,,iv41 ,sc4 #g7 ,la]tes decl>es t he w ano9t 8 sword ) unction b\ght ( a m\ntebank2 8,no mortal t b dips a knife 9 x1 ,:]e x draws blood1 no cataplasm s r>e1 ,collect$ f all simples t h virtue ,"u ! moon1 c save ! ?+ f dea? ,t is b scrat*$ )al40 ,! action ( drugs z *>ms is mu* 9 evid5ce 9 8,o!llo40 ,! fa!r ( ,desdemona accuses ! ,moor ( hav+ 8,practis$ on h] ) f\l *>ms1 ,abus$ h] delicate y\? ) drugs or m9]als ,t awak5 motion40 ,& aga9 ,brabantio tells ! ,duke t ,desdemona has be5 /ol5 f him 8,& corrupt$ ,by spells & m$ic9es b\ght ( m\ntebanks40 ,^! allusions all occur 9 sc5es #b & #c ( ! fir/ ,act2 9 ! latt] also ,iago promises ,rod]igo t ,desdemona %all soon be to ,o!llo 8bitt] z coloqu9tida40 ,at ! end ( ?is play ,o!llo describes 8 8subdu$ eyes dropp+ te>s z fa/ z ! ,arabian trees _! m$ic9al gum40 ,autolycus ref]s to aqua vit z a re/orative 9 ! 8,w9t]'s ,tale0 7,act ,,iv41 ,sc4 #c71 z does ! nurse 9 8,romeo & ,juliet0 :5 %e f9ds h] mi/ress dead 7,act ,,iv41 ,sc4 #e74 ,! 8pop9jay0 takes snuff 9 8,h5ry ,,iv40 7"p ,i41 ,act ,i41 ,sc4 #c71 ,cleopatra calls = m&ragora to dr9k 8t ,i might sleep out ?is great gap ( "t my ,antony is away0 78,ant4 & ,cleop410 ,act ,i41 ,sc4 #e74 8,n poppy nor m&ragora1 nor all ! dr[sy syrups ( ! _w10 said ,iago1 %all m$ic9e ,o!llo aga9/ ! poison he has giv5 him 78,o!llo10 ,act ,,iii41 ,sc4 #c74 8,sleepy dr9ks0 are m5tion$ 9 ! 8,w9t]'s ,tale10 7,act ,i41 ,sc4 #a71 & 9 ! same play 78,w9t]'s ,tale10 ,act ,,ii41 ,sc4 #a7 ,%akespe>e uses ! ^w 8l&-damn10 :i* "s ( 8 comm5tators h be5 dispos$ to id5tify ) laudanum4 ,! ,k+ ( ,sicily grossly insults 8 wife1 ,h]mione1 decl>+ h] to be an adultress1 ,antigonus w>mly def5ds h] & assures ! ,k+ t he has be5 8abus$ by "s putt]s-on :o w be damn'd ='t10 & he adds1 8,w\ld ,i knew ! villa91 ,i w\ld l&-damn him40 ,! idea is t ?is may be a mispr9t = laudanum1 mean+1 8,i w\ld poison him40 ,x mu/ be add$ t ?is explanation does n f9d mu* fav\r1 & p]haps x is r f>-fet*$4 ,x is m5tion$ by ,/ev5s z hav+ be5 propos$ by ,dr4 ,f>m]1 b ,furness ?9ks t ,/ev5s 0 pok+ fun at ! solemn nons5se ( 8 le>n$ fri5d4 ,b ! o!r int]pretations are n mu* bett]4 ,!re is1 x appe>s1 an old dialect ^w 8lan-dan0 :i* meant foll[+ a man ) kettles & o!r r\gh music4 ,ano!r sugge/$ mean+ is an association ) an old ,saxon ^w 7hl&7 = ur9e1 convey+ ! notion t ! villa9 is to be made ill by a suppression ( ur9e4 ,bo? ^! explanations seem ludicr\sly insuffici5t to express ! ang] ( ! speak]4 ,damn him up ) l&1 t is1 bury him alive1 is gruesome en\gh1 b ?is is an obscure way ( express+ ! proposal4 ,johnson disposes ( ! t]m by ! !ory t x 0 8a ^w :i* caprice br\ght into fa%ion1 & reason & gramm> drove irrevocably away4 ,x has also be5 assum$1 & ?is looks likely1 t ! punctuation has got misplac$ & t ! s5t5ce %\ld read 8,i w\ld--,"l damn him40 ,%akespe>e's fav\rite daught] ,susannah 0 m>ri$ to ,dr4 ,john ,hall1 & x is possible t ! doctor & 8 wife liv$ ) ! poet 9 8 lat] ye>s at ,/rat=d4 ,dr4 ,hall 0 a practition] ( "s em95ce1 & wrote a book 9 ,lat9 7translat$ into ,engli% 9 #afeg by ,james ,cook7 entitl$ 8,select ,obs]vations 444 ,cures ,empirical & ,hi/orical on ,v ,em95t ,p]sons 9 ,desp]ate ,disord]s40 ,! foll[+1 :i* is ,obs]vation #fj1 is wor? quot+ = ! picture x gives ( ph>macy 9 ! ,elizabe?an age4 8,talbot1 ! fir/ born ( ! ,c\ntess ( ,salisbury1 ag$ ab\t "o ye>1 be+ mis]ably afflict$ ) a fev] & worms1 s t dea? 0 only expect$1 0 ?us cur$4 ,!re 0 fir/ inject$ a cly/] ( milk & sug>4 ,?is gave two /ools & br\ght away f\r worms4 ,by ! m\? 0 giv5 h>t%orn burnt1 prep>$ 9 ! =m ( a julep4 ,to ! pulse 0 appli$ ,ung ,populeon ii mix$ ) spid]s' webs1 & a little p[d] ( nut%ells4 ,x 0 put to "o pulse ( "o wri/ "o day1 to ! o!r ! next4 ,to ! /oma* 0 appli$ mi?ridate2 to ! b[el ! empla/] aga9/ worms4 ,& ?us he became well 9 ?ree days1 = :i* ! ,c\ntess return$ me _m ?anks & gave me great rew>d40 ,,! ,,apo!c>y ,,9 8,,romeo ,,& ,,juliet0 is a fav\rite illu/ration ( ! scrupul\s c>e :i* ,%akespe>e be/[$ on ! revision ( 8 dramas4 ,! /ory on :i* ! play is f\nd$ is well kn[n to /ud5ts4 ,x 0 writt5 by an ,italian noveli/1 ,luigi da ,porto1 ( ,vic5za1 & 0 entitl$ 8,la ,giuletta40 ,?is au?or di$ 9 #aebi4 ,9 ,girolamo de la ,corte's 8,hi/ory ( ,v]ona10 publi%$ at ,v5ice 9 #aedi1 x is giv5 & /at$ to be a true /ory4 ,an ,engli% translation ( x 9 rhyme by ,ar?ur ,brooke appe>$ 9 #aefb1 & a prose translation by ,pa9t] "s "t lat]4 ,! v]sion by ,brooke is entitl$ 8,! ,tragicall ,hi/orie ( ,romeus & ,juliet10 & x is f ?is t ,%akespe>e took n only ! incid5ts1 b1 z w be se51 "s ( 8 expressions4 ,brooke describes ,romeus 9 ,mantua1 resolv$ to die1 & look+ = a %op :]e he may buy poison4 ,brooke's ,v]sion1 #aefb4 ,& !n f /reet to /reet he w&'re? up & d[n ,to see if he 9 any place may f9d 9 all ! t[n ,a salve meet = 8 sore1 an oil fit = 8 w\nd1 ,& seek+ long1 alas1 too soon1 ! ?+ he s\ght he f\nd1 ,an apo!c>y sat unbusi$ at 8 door1 ,:om by 8 heavy c\nt5ance he guess$ to be poor2 ,& 9 8 %op he saw 8 boxes 7 b few1 ,& 9 8 w9d[ ( 8 w>es !re 0 s small a %ew4 ,:]e=e our ,romeus assur$ly ha? ?\ght ,:at by no fri5d%ip c\ld be got ) money %\ld be b\ght4 ,= ne$y lack is l ! poor man to compel ,to sell t :i* ! city's law =bidde? him to sell4 ,!n by ! h& he drew ! ne$y man ap>t ,& ) ! sight ( glitt]+ gold inflam$ well 8 he>t4 8,take fifty cr[ns ( gold 7quo? he7 ,i give !m !e ,s t be=e ,i "p f h5ce ?\ %alt deliv] me ,"s poison /rong t may 9 less ?an half an h\r ,kill him ^: wret*$ hap %all be ! poison to dev\r40 ,! wret* by covetisse is won & do? ass5t ,to sell ! ?+ ^: sale ere long too late he do? rep5t4 ,9 ha/e he poison s\ght & closely he x b\nd ,& !n began 9 :isp'r+ voice ?us 9 8 e> to r\nd3 8,fair ,sir 7quo? he71 be sure ?is is ! spe$+ ge>1 ,& m !re is ?an y %all ne$2 = half ( t is !re ,w s]ve1 ,i und]take1 9 less ?an half an h\r ,to kill ! /ronge/ man alive4 ,su* is ! poison's p[]40 ,%akespe>e's ,fir/ ,r5d]+4 ,?is is ! r5d]+ ( ! sc5e f ,%akespe>e's fir/ qu>to edition1 #aeig3 ,z ,i d rememb] ,"h dwells a po!c>ie :om (t ,i not$ ,z ,i pa/ by1 ^: ne$ie %op is /uft ,) begg>ly acc\nts ( empty boxes4 ,& on ! same an ,alig>ta hangs1 ,olde ends ( pack?r$1 & cakes ( roses ,are ?9ly /rew$ to make up a %[4 ,"h z ,i not$ ?us ) myselfe ,i ?\ght3 ,ah1 if a man %\ld ne$ a poison n[1 7,^: pres5t sale is dea? 9 ,mantua71 ,"h he might buy x4 ,?is ?\ght ( m9e ,did b =]une my ne$2 & h]eab\t he dwells4 ,be+ holiday ! begg>'s %op is %ut4 ,:at ho6 ,apo!c>y6 ,come =? ,i say4 ,ap4 ,:o calls8 ,:at w\ld y1 ,sir8 ,rom4 ,"h's tw5ty ducats4 ,give me a dram ( "s su* spe$+ g]e ,z w despat* ! we>y tak]'s life ,z sudd5ly z p[d] be+ fir$ ,f =? a cannon's m\?4 ,ap4 ,su* drugs ,i h1 ,i mu/ ( =ce confesse1 ,b yet ! law is dea? to ^? t sell !m4 ,rom4 ,art ?\gh s b>e & full ( pov]ty1 ,& do/ ?\ fe> to violate ! law8 ,! law is n ?y fri5d nor ! law's fri5d1 ,& !re=e make no consci5ce ( ! law4 ,^u ?y back hangs ragg$ mis]y ,& />v$ fam9e dwelle? 9 ?y *eeks4 ,ap4 ,my pov]ty b n my w cons5ts4 ,rom4 ,i pay ?y pov]ty b n ?y w4 ,ap4 ,hold1 take y ?is & put x ,9 any liquid ?+ y w1 & x w s]ve1 ,_h y ! lives ( tw5ty m54 ,rom4 ,hold1 take ?is gold1 worse poison to m5's s\ls ,?an ?is :i* ?\ ha/ giv5 me4 ,g hie !e h5ce1 ,g1 buy !e cloa!s1 & get !e into fle%3 ,come cordial & n poison1 g ) me ,to ,juliet's grave1 = !re mu/ ,i use !e4 ,%akespe>e 0 a busy man 9 #aeig1 & 9 ! ye>s be=e z well z ab\t t date he 0 prep>+ novelties = 8 !atre4 ,lat] he _h m leisure1 & x is int]e/+ to notice h[ arti/ically he fills out 8 orig9al sket* ) only j su* details z make ! ideas m vivid4 ,9 ! revis$ v]sion ( ?is sc5e1 publi%$ 9 #afji1 !re are no new ideas1 b sc>cely a l9e is left unt\*$4 ,a comp>ison ( title-pages 9 ! two editions is amus+ & at ! same "t in/ructive4 ,9 #aeig x reads3 8,an ,excell5t ,conceit$ ,trag$ie ( ,romeo & ,juliet z x ha? be5 (t5 7) great applause7 plaid publiquely40 ,9 #afji ?is is ton$ d[n to 8,! mo/ ,excell5t & ,lam5table ,trag$ie ( ,romeo & ,juliet z x ha? be5 sundri times publiquely ,act$40 ,! omission ( ! p>5!tic 78) great applause07 is significant4 ,! poet kn[s he no long] ne$s m]etrici\s adv]tisem5t4 ,! sc5e z we h x 9 our mod]n books is v simil> to ,%akespe>e's ,revis$ ,v]sion 7,?ird ,qu>to1 #afji74 ,rom4 ,i d rememb] an apo!c>y ,& h]eab\ts he dwells--:om late ,i not$ ,9 tatt]'d we$s1 ) ov]:elm+ br[s1 ,cull+ ( simples2 meag] 7 8 looks1 ,%>p mis]y _h worn him to ! bones2 ,& 9 8 ne$y %op a tortoise hung1 ,an alligator /uff'd1 & o!r sk9s1 ,( ill-%ap'd fi%es2 & ab\t 8 %elves ,a begg>ly acc\nt ( empty boxes1 ,gre5 e>!n pots1 bladd]s1 & mu/y se$s1 ,remnants ( pack?read1 & old cakes ( roses1 ,7 ?9ly scatt]'d to make up a %[4 ,not+ ?is p5ury1 to myself ,i said-- ,& if a man did ne$ a poison n[1 ,^: sale is pres5t dea? 9 ,mantua1 ,"h lives a caitiff wret* w\ld sell x him4 ,o1 ?is same ?\ght did b =e-run my ne$2 ,& ?is same ne$y man mu/ sell x me4 ,z ,i rememb] ?is %\ld be ! h\se2 ,be+ holiday1 ! begg>'s %op is %ut-- ,:at ho6 ,apo!c>y6 ,ap4 ,:o calls s l\d8 ,rom4 ,come hi!r1 man4 ,i see t ?\ art poor2 ,hold1 !re is =ty ducats2 let me h ,a dram ( poison2 su* soon spe$+ ge> ,z w disp]se itself ?r\gh all ! ve9s1 ,t ! life-we>y tak] may fall dead2 ,& t ! trunk may be dis*>g'd ( brea? ,z viol5tly z ha/y p[d] fir$ ,do? hurry f ! fatal cannon's womb4 ,ap4 ,su* mortal drugs ,i h2 b ,mantua's law ,is dea? to any he t utt]s !m4 ,rom4 ,art ?\ s b>e1 & full ( wret*$ness1 ,& fe>'/ to die8 fam9e is 9 ?y *eeks4 ,ne$ & oppression />ve? 9 ?y eyes1 ,contempt & begg>y hangs ^u ?y back1 ,! _w is n ?y fri5d1 nor ! _w's law2 ,! _w af=ds no law to make !e ri*2 ,!n be n poor1 b break x1 & take ?is4 ,ap4 ,my pov]ty b n my w cons5ts4 ,rom4 ,i pray ?y pov]ty & n ?y w4 ,ap4 ,put ?is 9 any liquid ?+ y w ,& dr9k x (f2 & if y _h ! /r5g? ,( tw5ty m51 x w\ld despat* y /raight4 ,rom4 ,!re is ?y gold1 worse poison to m5's s\ls ,do+ m murd]s 9 ?is loa?some _w ,?an ^! poor comp\nds t ?\ may'/ n sell4 ,i sell !e poison1 ?\ ha/ sold me none4 ,f>ewell2 buy food1 & get ?yself 9 fle%4 ,come cordial1 & n poison2 g ) me ,to ,juliet's grave1 = !re ,i mu/ use !e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,apo!c>y4 7,drawn by ,miss ,k4 ,righton47 ,two l9es 9 ! accept$ v]sion h be5 ! subject ( mu* controv]sy1 sometimes ( an acrimoni\s "* among critics4 ,bo? sides quote "o or o!r ( ! e>ly editions 9 support ( _! cont5tions4 ,"o ( ! l9es is 8,ne$ & oppression />ve? 9 ?y eyes40 ,x is fi]cely held t 8/>ve?0 9 ?is expression %\ld be 8/>e?40 ,& 9 ! fam\s l9e 8,i pray ?y pov]ty & n ?y w0 ord9>y read]s naturally ?9k 8pay0 %\ld be sub/itut$ = 8pray40 ,! def5d]s ( ! quot$ v]sions contemptu\sly reply t x is because we are only commons5se p & n poets t we _c rise to ! height ( appreciat+ ! mean+ ( ! m recondite phrases t makes u sugge/ ! em5dations4 ,,heb5on4 ,! 8juice ( curs$ ,heb5on10 :i* accord+ to ! ,gho/1 0 ! poison *os5 by ,hamlet's wick$ uncle to kill 8 fa!r by dropp+ "s ( x into 8 e>s dur+ 8 aft]noon nap1 has be5 mu* discuss$ by comm5tators4 ,au?orities g5]ally fav\r ei!r h5bane or ebony 7heb5us74 ,"s occasional op9ions may be f\nd sugge/+ o!r poisons1 b !y d n c>ry mu* weight4 ,dr4 ,p>is1 = example1 9 8,ph>macologia0 proposes ! ess5tial oil ( tobacco1 quot+ 9 support ( 8 op9ion ! au?ority ( ,g]>d1 :o says x 0 8commonly call$ ! h5bane ( ,p]u40 ,dr4 ,bucknill rem>ks t ! poet c\ld n h meant h5bane because t h]b is n a virul5t poison1 & w\ld n h _h ! effect attribut$ to x4 ,b no dramati/ w\ld c>e to h 8 fancies subject$ to ! te/ ( sci5ce 9 ?is way4 ,possibly ,%akespe>e w\ld h>dly h c>$ to ju/ify ! introduction ( ! gho/ by /rict evid5ce4 ,dr4 ,bucknill decides t z no poison w fit ! description ! t]m 0 us$ z a g5]ic "o = a drug produc+ 8hebetudo animi40 ,9 ,beisley's 8,%akespe>e's ,g>d50 x is sugge/$ t heb5on may h be5 a mispr9t = en]on1 night%ade1 :i* ,dyce1 a prom95t au?ority1 politely dismisses z a 8villa9\s conjecture40 ,a plausible ,g]man int]pretation ( heb5on is t x is d]iv$ f ,eib5baum1 ! yew-tree4 ,eibe 0 ! ,saxon "n = ! yew1 & its poison\s prop]ties 7 recognis$ f v anci5t times4 ,x is probable t "s ( ! quotations :i* h be5 cr$it$ to ebony may h be5 really due to ! yew4 ,sp5s]1 = example1 writes3 8,lay n[ ?y ,heb5 b[ aside02 8,a spe>e ( ,heb5 wood0 & 8trees ( bitt] gall & ,heb5 sad40 ,^! ref]5ces are m likely to be to ! yew ?an to ! ebony3 & c]ta9ly c\ld n h be5 appli$ to ! h5bane we$s4 ,g[] 7#acij7 has 8,( hebanus ! sleepy tree40 ,9 ,m>l[e's 8,jew ( ,malta0 7#aeib1 contempor>y ) ,%akespe>e71 sev]al deadly ?+s are gr\p$ ?us3-- 8,! blood ( ,hydra1 ,l]na's bane1 ,! juice ( ,hebon1 & ,cocytus' brea?40 ,!re is no tradition ( poison\s prop]ties associat$ ) ebony1 z !re is ) bo? h5bane & yew1 b 9 reg>d to h5bane1 a rem>kable passage has be5 f\nd 9 ,holl&'s translation ( ,pl9y :i* 0 publi%$ 9 ,london j ab\t ! "t :5 ,%akespe>e 0 writ+ 8,hamlet40 ,pl9y1 deal+ ) h5bane1 says 79 ?is translation73 8,an oile is made ( ! se$ !re( :i* if x be b dropp$ into ! e>es is yn\gh to tr\ble ! bra9e40 ,%akespe>e mu/ h be5 a voraci\s read]1 he probably got ,holl&'s book z soon z x came out1 & f9d+ ?is passage1 adopt$ ! sugge/ion4 ,he 0 no d\bt famili> ) ! ^w hebon or hebonus1 & *ose t = 8 v]se1 p]haps )\t c>+ v mu* :e!r x 0 a correct int]pretation ( h5bane or n4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 9 ! e>li] editions ( 8,hamlet0 ! ^w appe>s z hebona4 ,9 ! folios1 :i* came lat]1 hebonon is sub/itut$1 no d\bt out ( consid]ation = euphony4 ,x is notable t ! play] :o enacts ! murd] ( ! ,k+ 7,act ,,iii41 ,sc4 #b7 describes ! poison z a 8,mixture rank ( midnight we$s collect$1 ,) ,hecat's ban ?rice bla/$1 ?rice infect$40 ,?is ( c\rse does n correspond ) ! sugge/ion t ! juice ( heb5on 0 ! product ( "s "o poison\s plant4 ,,xix ,,"s ,,not$ ,,drugs4 ,:o 0 ! fir/ cultivator ( corn8 ,:o fir/ tam$ & dome/icat$ ! animals ^: /r5g? we use1 & :om we make our food8 ,or :o fir/ discov]$ ! m$ic9al h]bs :i* f ! e>lie/ times h be5 our res\rce aga9/ disease8 ,,c>d9al ,,newman3 ,s]mon on ,! ,_w's ,b5efactors4 ,! mo/ valuable & orig9al records ( ! hi/ory ( drugs are to be f\nd 9 8,ph>macographia0 by ,f4 ,a4 ,flckig] ( ,/rasburg & ,daniel ,hanbury ( ,london 7publi%$ by ,macmillan ,co474 ,i h z a rule avoid$ copy+ details f t "w1 al?\gh ,i h dealt ) no subject )\t ref]r+ to x4 ,9 ?is section1 h[ev]1 ! drugs nam$ are ( c\rse treat$ 9 8,ph>macographia10 & necess>ily ! facts giv5 mu/ to "s ext5t correspond4 ,b comp>ison w\ld %[ t ,i h only select$ subjects :i* 7 capable ( discussion f a some:at diff]5t po9t ( view f t :i* guid$ ,messrs4 ,flckig] & ,hanbury4#a ,,aloes4 ,dioscorides is ! e>lie/ m$ical writ] to m5tion aloes z a m$ic9e4 ,accord+ to him x %\ld be giv5 9 doses ( f half a dra*m to "o dra*m z a g5tle purge1 or ( ?ree dra*ms if its full ca?>tic effect 7 requir$4 ,! drug is n nam$ by ,hippocrates nor by ,!ophra/us4 ,celsus describes x z specially valuable = city m5 & m5 ( lett]s 7urbani et lit]>um cupidi72 he says x is an +r$i5t 9 all purgatives1 & x is cle> f ! lat] ,greek & ,roman writ]s h[ highly ?is rem$y 0 e/eem$4 ,9 8,ph>macographia0 ,hanbury ref]s to ! leg5d ( ,alex&] ! ,great visit+ ! ,isl& ( ,socotra at ! in/ance ( ,ari/otle p>ticul>ly on acc\nt ( ! aloes gr[n !re4 ,x is said t ,alex&] left a colony ( ,ionians on ! isl& 9 ord] to ensure a suffici5t supply ( ! drug4 ,und\bt$ly !re 7 ,greek ,*ri/ians !re 9 ,mohamm$an times & x is probable t ! ,arabs inv5t$ ! ,alex&rian orig9 ( !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,aloe ,,9 ,,fl[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,m$ic9al ,,aloe ,,gr[+ ,,"u ,,glass ,,9 ,,! ,,*elsea ,,physic ,,g>d54 ,?is photograph 0 publi%$ 9 8,london ,botanic ,g>d5s0 by ,p4 ,e4 ,f4 ,p]rds1 ,b4,sc41 ,f4,l4,s41 publi%$ by ! ,wellcome ,*emical ,rese>* ,laboratories1 & is k9dly l5t = ?is book by ! ,director ( ^? ,laboratories1 ,dr4 ,fr$]ick ,b4 ,p[]4 ,! fame ( aloes 0 well ma9ta9$ by ! ,arabian physicians1 & ! old ,greek & ,roman =mulas = aloetic comp\nds 7 pass$ on to ! ,middle ,ages by ,mesu ( ,damascus1 toge!r ) "s new ones4 ,x 0 "o ( ! drugs recomm5d$ to ,alfr$ ! ,great by ! ,patri>* ( ,j]usalem4 ,9 #afbb ,m9d]]us publi%$ a treatise on a special comp\nd ( aloes :i* he _h devis$4 ,raymond ,m9d]] 0 ! mo/ fam\s physician ( 8 "t4 ,he liv$ at ,augsburg1 & 0 ! appo9t$ m$ical advis] to ! ,duke ( ,bav>ia & ! great h\se ( ! ,fugg]s1 ! ,ro?s*ilds ( ! p]iod4 ,m9d]]'s book 0 entitl$ 8,alo$>ium10 & x describ$ 9 lov+ detail ea* ( ! n9e +r$i5ts ( :at is suppos$ to h be5 ! l9eal ance/or ( our mod]n comp\nd rhub>b pill4 ,! compon5ts 73-- ,aloes #c ounces1 ,m>um 7h]b ma/ic71 & ,saffron1 ( ea* #c scruples1 ,ag>ic1 ,co/us1 & ,myrrh1 ( ea* #c half-dra*ms1 ,ammoniacum1 #c dra*ms1 ,rhub>b1 #c two-dra*ms 7vi71 & ,lign ,aloes1 #c half-scruples4 ,^! drugs 7 ea* sep>ately mac]at$ 9 appropriate liquids1 ! aloes 9 rose wat]1 ! myrrh 9 rue v9eg>1 & s =?4 ,m9d]]us recomm5d$ ^! pills n s mu* z a purgative1 b z a g5]al tonic1 especially useful to /rong1 fair1 well-f$ p]sons4 ,foll[+ ,m9d]]'s book1 & inde$ slavi%ly copy+ x1 came a treatise by ,dr4 ,william ,m>cquis ( ,antw]p1 entitl$ 8,aloe ,morbifuga40 ,! only notable feature ( ?is "w is t its au?or is cle> ab\t ! importance ( t "p ( ! aloes :i* is soluble 9 wat] z ! con/itu5t ( ! drug 9 :i* ! purgative prop]ties reside4 ,he 01 9 fact1 ! orig9ator ( our aque\s extract ( aloes4 ,,ca/or ,,oil4 ,! suppos$ id5tity ( ! ,palma ,*ri/i tree1 f ! se$s ( :i* ca/or oil is obta9$1 ) ! ,hebrew 8kikaion0 is m5tion$ 9 ! note on ,jonah's 8g\rd0 9 ! section 8,ph>macy 9 ! ,bible40 ,x is n d\btful t ! plant 0 ! same z ! 8kiki0 ( ,h]odotus1 & ! 8kiki0 or 8kroton0 ( ,dioscorides4 ,avic5na quotes a ref]5ce to ! se$s f ,dioscorides1 f :i*1 he says1 is press$ ! oil ( kiki 8:i* is ! oil ( ,alk]oa40 ,o!r ,arab au?ors use ! t]m 8al-k]oa0 = ! ,greek 8kiki40 ,a frequ5t ,lat9 "n = ! ,palma ,*ri/i 0 8kik9um10 or 8cic9um40 ,illu/ration3 ,,ca/or ,,oil ,,plant4 ,! e>lie/ allusion to ! oil is f\nd 9 ,h]odotus 78,hi/4 ,eut]pe10 sec4 #id71 :]e we read 8,! inhabitants ( ! m>%y gr\nds 9 ,egypt make use ( an oil :i* !y t]m ! #8kiki1' express$ f ! ,sillicyprian plant4 ,9 ,greece ?is plant spr+s spontane\sly )\t any cultivation2 b ! ,egyptians s[ x on ! banks ( ! riv] & ! canals2 x !re produces fruit 9 great abundance1 b ( a v /rong od\r4 ,:5 ga!r$ !y obta9 f x1 ei!r by friction or pressure1 an unctu\s liquid :i* diffuses an (f5sive smell1 b = burn+ x is equal 9 quality to ! oil ( olives40 ,f ?is & o!r ref]5ces x is cle> t ! ,egyptians held ! ,palma ,*ri/i plant 9 high e/eem1 & ?is w\ld h>dly h be5 ! case if x 0 only us$ = ! extraction ( an inf]ior burn+ oil4 ,z is /at$ 9 ano!r section1 ,eb]s guesses t an ap]i5t m$ic9e made f ! fruit ( ! kesebt tree may h meant ! ric9us se$s4 ,! se$s ( ! ,palma ,*ri/i1 too1 h be5 frequ5tly f\nd 9 s>cophagi2 evid5ce t !y _h acquir$ a high reputation ( "s k9d4 ,hippocrates app>5tly tri$ to r$uce ! acridity ( ! se$s s z to make !m m useful z purgatives4 ,dioscorides alludes to _! purgative prop]ties1 b only contemplates ! ext]nal employm5t ( ! oil 9 m$ic9e4 ,pl9y1 h[ev]1 is m explicit4 ,*apt] xli41 ( ,book #bc beg9s ) ! s5t5ce3 8,oleum cic9um bibitur ad purgationes v5tris cum p>i calid m5sura40 ,! :ole passage is ( int]e/4 ,! foll[+ is ! translation ( x giv5 9 ,bohn's 8,classical ,libr>y0 7,dr4 ,bo/ock73 8,ca/or oil tak5 ) an equal quantity ( w>m wat] acts z a purgative ^u ! b[els4 ,x is said1 too1 t z a purgative x acts p>ticul>ly ^u ! regions ( ! diaphragm 7precordia74 ,x is useful = diseases ( ! jo9ts1 all k9ds ( indurations1 affections ( ! ut]us & e>s1 & = burns1 employ$ ) ! a%es ( ! murex2 x heals it*1 scabs1 & inflammations ( ! fundam5t4 ,x improves ! complexion also1 & by its f]tilis+ t5d5cies promotes ! gr[? ( ! hair4 ,! cicus or se$ f :i* ?is oil is made no animal w t\*1 & f ^! grape-l se$s wicks are made :i* burn ) a peculi> brilliancy4 ,! light1 h[ev]1 t is produc$ by ! oil is v dim1 9 consequ5ce ( its extreme ?ickness4 ,! leaves are appli$ topically ) v9eg> = erysipelas4 ,fre% ga!r$ !y are us$ by !mselves = diseases ( ! mamill & defluxions4 ,a decoction ( !m 9 w9e ) pol5ta & saffron is good = inflammations ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,boil$ by !mselves & appli$ to ! face = ?ree successive days !y improve ! complexion40 ,9 ,egypt & ,rome1 !re=e1 ,ric9us 0 evid5tly e/eem$2 & ?\gh z a m$ic9e !y dropp$ l>gely out ( use1 x is cle> f old ,engli% physic books t a traditional reputation 0 always associat$ ) bo? ! se$s & ! oil4 ,g]>d1 9 8 8,h]bal10 & ,piso1 9 an acc\nt ( ! natural hi/ory ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 bo? recomm5d !m1 ! =m] 9 bro?1 ! latt] 9 ! =m ( a t9cture made ) br&y = colic & con/ipation4 ,g]>d /ates t ! ,palma ,*ri/i 8( ,am]ica0 grew 9 8 g>d5 79 ,holborn7 & 9 _m o!r g>d5s likewise4 ,! se$s1 h[ev]1 came to be reg>d$ z dang]\s1 & 7 cle>ly b little us$ 9 or?odox m$ic9e4 ,qu9cy 7#agbd7 ref]s to !m z 8h>dly ev] met ) 9 practice1 unless among/ empirics & p]sons ( no cr$it40 ,9 #agfd1 h[ev]1 ,dr4 ,pet] ,canvane1 ( ,ba?1 :o _h practis$ = sev5 ye>s 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 publi%$ a treatise entitl$ 8,a ,diss]tation on ! ,oleum ,palm ,*ri/i1 sive ,oleum ,ric9i1 or 7z x is commonly call'd7 ,ca/or ,oil10 9 :i* he w>mly recomm5d$ ! oil z a g5tle purgative1 p>ticul>ly 9 cases ( 8dry belly a*e40 ,8 advocacy soon took effect1 = 9 ! second edition ( 8 treatise publi%$ 9 #agfi1 he says x _h become (fic9al1 by :i* he meant 0 sold 9 ! %ops1 8at ,apo!c>ies ,hall & sev]al o!r %ops 9 ,london & ,ba?40 ,dr4 ,odi]1 ( ,g5eva1 :o visit$ ,engl& 9 #aggf1 became !n acqua9t$ ) ! m$ic9e1 & subsequ5tly br\ght x to ! notice ( ,cont95tal physicians4 ,x 0 admitt$ into ! ,london ,ph>macopia 9 #aghh4 ,! "n 8,ric9us0 0 9 ,lat9 ! "n ( ! p>asite kn[n z ! dog-tick1 ,ixodes ric9us1 & 0 transf]r$ to ! ,palma ,*ri/i se$s because ( _! resemblance to ! insect4 ,9 ,greek ! same insect 0 call$ ! kroton1 & ,!ophra/us & ,dioscorides describe ! ,palma ,*ri/i se$s z kroton se$s4 ,curi\sly ! "n kroton has be5 appli$ 9 ,am]ica to ! cockroa*1 n f any association ) ticks1 b f a belief t ! insects came f ! ,croton ,riv] :5 ! wat] f t s\rce 0 br\ght to ,new ,york 9 #ahdb4 ,! "n ( ca/or oil is suppos$ to h be5 giv5 to ! oil 9 consequ5ce ( a mi/ak5 idea 9 ! ,we/]n ,indies t ! plant :i* yield$ ! se$s 0 ,agnus ,ca/us4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 a ca/or oil & comp\nd ca/or oil 9 m$ic9al use 9 ,engl& & o!r c\ntries until ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! simple oil 0 made by dige/+ ca/orum 9 oil & boil+ x ) w9e until ! latt] _h all evaporat$4 ,! comp\nd oil conta9$ besides a numb] ( aromatic gums & spices4 ,possibly ! ta/e ( ! oil f ! ,palma ,*ri/i se$s recall$ t f ! old oil ( ca/or1 & ! "n may ?us h be5 transf]r$4 ,,c9*ona4 ,x is n possible to det]m9e f ! leg5ds & reports collect$ by ! _m compet5t naturali/s :o visit$ ,p]u 9 ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies ) ! special object ( inve/igat+ ! hi/ory ( ! c9*ona trees :e!r x 0 kn[n or us$ z a m$ic9e by ! natives be=e its virtues 7 asc]ta9$ by ,europeans4 ,p]u 0 discov]$ 9 #aeac1 & became subject to ,spa9 ab\t ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,b ,hanbury po9ts out t no ref]5ce to ! b>k z a febrifuge has be5 f\nd e>li] ?an ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,x 0 report$ by ,la ,condam9e1 & o!rs :o acquir$ _! k on ! spot1 t ! ,indians _h long us$ ! b>k z a dye4 ,! ,c\ntess ,ana ( ,*9*on1 wife ( ! ,spani% ,vic]oy ( ,p]u1 0 cur$ ( a fev] by ! b>k 9 #afch1 b !re is evid5ce t its m$ic9al value _h be5 exp]i5c$ by "s ( ! conqu]+ race be=e t date4 ,"o /ory is t :5 ! ,c\ntess 0 ill & all ! usual rem$ies _h be5 f\nd ineffective1 ! ,corregidor ( ,loxa1 ,don ,juan ,lopez ,caniz>es1 :o _h himself be5 cur$ by ! b>k ( a simil> illness1 br\ght "s ( ! rem$y f ,loxa to ,lima & /ak$ 8 reputation on its infallibility4 ,aft] h] cure ! ,c\ntess became an en?usia/ic advocate ( ! m$ic9e1 adm9i/]+ x ) uni=m success to h] dep5d5ts & o!rs 9 ,lima1 & on h] return to ,spa9 9 #afdj1 ex]t+ h]self to make x kn[n !re4 ,ano!r /ory is to ! effect t a native maid 9 ! employm5t ( ! ,c\ntess _h made kn[n ! virtues ( ! b>k to ! ,vic]oy out ( affection = h] mi/ress1 ?\gh until !n ! ,indians _h conceal$ ! secret f _! cruel rul]s4 ,! mo/ likely acc\nt is t ! b>k _h become kn[n z a valuable m$ic9e to ! ,jesuit mission>ies :o _h be5 9 ! c\ntry = fully fifty ye>s :5 ! ,c\ntess ( ,*9*on 0 cur$4 ,le ,condam9e /at$1 9 #agch1 t ! ,indians _h a leg5d t !y _h become acqua9t$ ) ! prop]ties ( ! b>k 9 consequ5ce ( an e>?quake 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,loxa :i* _h caus$ a numb] ( ! trees surr\nd+ a lake ne> ! city to be ?r[n into ! wat]4 ,an ,indian viol5tly ill ) a fev] & consum$ ) ?ir/ _h drunk wat] f ?is lake & _h be5 rapidly cur$4 ,ano!r tradition 0 t ! pumas ( ! c\ntry _h be5 obs]v$ to eat ! b>k :5 !y 7 ill1 & t ! ,indians _h le>n$ its value f ?is circum/ance4 ,! ,c\nt & ,c\ntess ( ,*9*on return$ to ,spa91 z has be5 said1 9 #afdj4 ,!y w5t to live on _! e/ate at ,*9*on ,ca/le1 ab\t =ty miles f ,madrid1 & _! physician1 ,juan del ,vego1 foll[$ !m & resid$ at ,seville4 ,vego br\ght ) him a consid]able quantity ( ! b>k f ,p]u1 & sold x at #ajj reals p] p\nd4 ,spr5gel qu]ies :e!r ! real ( ,plata or ! real ( ,vellon is to be und]/ood2 ! latt] 0 wor? ab\t #b;d41 ! ,plata or silv] real be+ wor? ab\t #h;d4 ,x is n at all c]ta9 t ,vego's b>k 0 ! fir/ importation ( ! m$ic9e into ,spa94 ,a ,spani% physician nam$ ,vill]obel1 quot$ by ,badus 9 #affc 9 a "w on ! ,p]uvian b>k1 /ates t a quantity 0 receiv$ 9 #afcb1 b 0 n tri$ until #afci 7a ye> aft] ! cure ( ! ,c\ntess1 x w be not$74 ,! pati5t 0 an ecclesia/ic ( ,alcala de ,h5>ez1 ne> ,madrid4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ,vego's reports & ! exp]im5ts ) 8 b>k excit$ lively int]e/ all ?r\gh ,spa91 & f !n began a controv]sy almo/ z bitt] z t betwe5 ! ,gal5i/s & ,p>acelsi/s4 ,!re 7 a l>ge numb] ( practition]s :o c\ld n br+ !mselves to believe 9 any m$ic9e :i* ,gal5 _h n describ$4 ,x 0 also alleg$ by "s contempor>y writ]s t a prompt cure ( int]mitt5t fev]s 0 n by any means desir$ by a l>ge numb] ( m$ical m5 & apo!c>ies1 :o consequ5tly alli$ !mselves 9 opposition to ?is v effective b>k4 ,?is /atem5t is no d\bt due to ! usual un*>itabl5ess ( controv]sy2 b x is possible t ! adv]s>ies ( ! new rem$y might at lea/ cl+ to _! old prejudices ) n less firmness :5 ^! & _! int]e/s ran on p>allel l9es4 ,fev]s 7 at t "t reg>d$ z caus$ by "s morbific pr9ciple 9 ! hum\rs :i* occasion$ eff]vesc5ce1 & :i* x 0 ess5tial fir/ ( all to expel4 ,! pati5t 01 !re=e1 treat$ ) evacuants & debilitat+ m$ic9es :ile ! fev] cont9u$1 & ! vital spirits 7 aft]w>ds re/or$ by a c\rse ( cordials & bitt]s1 su* z wormwood1 *amomile fl[]s1 mace1 c>duus b5$ictus1 angelica1 & val]ian4 ,! oppon5ts ( ! b>k insi/$ t if x palliat$ ! fev] x 8fix$ ! hum\r0 & ensur$ a relapse or "s o!r m dang]\s disease4 ,9 #afeb ,leopold ,william1 ,ar*duke ( ,au/ria1 & ,gov]nor ( ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 :o _h int]e/$ himself 9 popul>is+ ! b>k1 fell ill ) a quat]nian fev]4 ,he took b>k & recov]$4 ,a relapse occurr$1 b ! compla9t aga9 yield$ to ! rem$y4 ,"s "t aft] he _h ano!r attack4 ,?is "t1 p]haps influ5c$ by ! views already quot$1 he refus$ to take b>k & di$4 ,?is ev5t 0 reg>d$1 illogically en\gh1 z evid5ce ( ! dang]\s "* ( ! m$ic9e4 ,mean:ile1 ! ,jesuits _h be5 busy propagat+ ! new rem$y & prov+ its virtues4 ,! prov9cial fa!r br\ght a l>ge supply to ,rome1 & expla9$ ! me?od ( us+ x to a congress ( ,jesuits !n assembl$ 9 t city4 ,! fa!rs adm9i/]$ x all ov] ,europe1 giv+ x gratuit\sly to ! poor & to _! own ord]1 b *>g+ its weight 9 gold to ! ri*4 ,x is said t !y endeav\r$ to keep x z a secret m$ic9e1 & w\ld only supply x 9 p[d] s t x might be m difficult to id5tify4 ,! ,procurator-,g5]al ( ! ord]1 ,fa!r 7aft]w>ds ,c>d9al7 de ,lugo1 mak+ a j\rney to ,p>is 9 #afdi1 f\nd ! k+1 ,l\is ,,xiv1 himself suff]+ at ! "t f an int]mitt5t fev]4 ,he recomm5d$ to him ! use ( ! b>k1 & ,l\is took x & quickly recov]$4 ,! p[d] ( ! ,c>d9al1 ! ,p[d] ( ! ,fa!rs1 ! ,jesuits' ,p[d]1 by :i* names among o!rs x 0 kn[n1 consequ5tly came into /rong dem&4 ,b ^! titles 7 l>gely responsible = ! reaction :i* almo/ drove c9*ona out ( practice4 ,prote/ant fe>s & prejudices 7 add$ to ! or?odox opposition ( ! ,gal5i/s1 & besides1 _m practition]s adm9i/]$ ! b>k ignorantly1 9 too small or too l>ge doses1 :ile ! high prices at :i* x 0 sold l$ to fraudul5t sub/itution1 :i* m ?an any?+ else discr$it$ ! b>k z a m$ic9e4 ,spr5gel quotes compla9ts f ! ,c>d9al de ,lugo1 ! apo!c>y ( ! ,college ( ,m$ic9e at ,rome1 & ,v9c5t ,protospat>io1 a physician at ,naples1 :o alleg$ t ! ,spani% m]*ants 7 s5d+ into ,italy in/ead ( ! true ,p]uvian b>k v>i\s o!r a/r+5t b>ks devoid ( any aromatic ta/e1 b flav\r$ up to ! necess>y bitt]ness by aloes4 ,al?\gh ,syd5ham 9 ,engl&1 & a numb] ( em95t physicians on ! ,cont95t1 /udi$ ! prop] me?ods ( adm9i/ration & ! suitable doses ( b>k1 x fell to a practition] ^: me?ods w5t a long way to ju/ify *>ges ( *>latanry firmly to e/abli% c9*ona 9 pr(essional & popul> fav\r4 ,rob]t ,talbor 0 assi/ant ) an apo!c>y at ,cambridge nam$ ,de>4 ,x has be5 asc]ta9$ t 9 #affc he _h be5 ent]$ z a siz> at ,/4 ,john's ,college = five ye>s1 b !re is no indication t he took a degree4 ,9 8 writ+s he /ates t he 0 l>gely indebt$ to a memb] ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! "n ( ,nott = sugge/ions relative to ! adm9i/ration ( b>k4 ,! next he>d ( him is t he 0 practis+ 9 ,essex4 ,?is 0 ab\t #afga4 ,he wrote a book 9 #afgb1 :i* he call$ 8,pyretologia10 a rational acc\nt ( ! cause & cure ( agues4 ,9 ?is he ref]s to 8 own secret rem$y1 :i*1 he says1 consi/s ( f\r +r$i5ts1 two indig5\s & two exotic4 ,he m5tions ,p]uvian b>k & intimates t x is an excell5t rem$y1 b "o t %\ld be employ$ ) prud5ce1 z 9 ! h&s ( inexp]i5c$ doctors x might occasion s]i\s evils4 ,he does n say t x 0 conta9$ 9 8 specific4 ,talbor mov$ to ,london & set up 8 sign next door to ,gray's ,inn ,gate1 9 ,holborn4 ,8 treatm5t br\ght him into fame1 ! climax ( :i* 0 t hav+ cur$ ! daught] ( ,lady ,mordaunt he 0 s5t = :5 ,*>les ,,ii 0 ill ) an ague & cur$ him4 ,he 0 knight$1 appo9t$ a royal physician ) a sal>y ( #ajj a ye>1 & ! k+ caus$ a lett] to be writt5 to ! ,college ( ,physicians ask+ !m n to int]f]e ) 8 practice 9 ,london4 ,talbor next figures 9 ,p>is1 & !re leap$ into em95ce4 ,= ,fr5* conv5i5ce he assum$ ! "n ( ,talbot1 an ,engli% "n ) :i* !y 7 hi/orically famili>4 ,he soon became a fav\rite 9 high circles4 ,mme4 de ,svign ref]s to him sev]al times 9 h] lett]s ( #afgi4 ,9 "o %e says1 8,no?+ is talk$ ( "h b ! ,engli%man & 8 cures40 ,9 ,novemb]1 #aghj1 ! ,dauph9 0 dang]\sly ill ) a fev]4 ,talbor _h pl5ty ( fri5ds at c\rt :o want$ him to be s5t =4 ,mme4 de ,svign is aga9 ! *ronicl]4 ,%e writes3--8,! ,engli%man has promis$ on 8 head to cure monseigneur 9 f\r days40 ,if he fails %e believes he w be ?r[n out ( ! w9d[4 ,%e fur!r /ates t ! ,k+ 7,l\is ,,xiv7 insi/$ on see+ ,talbor prep>e 8 w9e2 & :5 %e reports ! fulfilm5t ( 8 promise & ! cure ( ! ,dauph9 %e notes ) malici\s glee ! discomfiture ( ! k+'s head physician1 ,anto9e d',aqu94 ,d',aqu9 wrote bitt]ly aga9/ ,talbor1 insi/$ t 8 treatm5t ( ! ,dauph9 & ( o!r p]sons _h be5 f\nd$ on a mi/ak5 diagnosis1 & t 9 ! ,dauph9's case he _h made a bili\s fev] into a dang]\s disord]4 ,ano!r critic sugge/$ t 8 rem$y giv5 to ! ,duke ( ,ro*ef\cauld 9 an ar?ritic a/hma _h _h fatal consequ5ces4 ,l\is agre$ to buy ,talbor's =mula1 b no?+ 0 publi%$ until aft] ! dea? ( ! latt]4 ,two ?\s& gu9eas & an annual p5sion ( #ajj 7 grant$ to ! ,engli% doctor1 & he 0 made a ,*evali]4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds he w5t to ,spa9 & cur$ ! que5 ( t c\ntry ( a fev]4 ,!n he return$ to ,london & di$ 9 #agha1 at ! e>ly age ( =ty4 ,8 (ficial =mula1 publi%$ aft] 8 dea?1 direct$ #f dra*ms ( rose leaves to be infus$ 9 #f ounces ( wat] ) #b ounces ( lemon juice = f\r h\rs4 ,a /rong infusion ( c9*ona 0 add$ to ! above1 toge!r ) "s juice ( p]sil or a*e4 ,he also made alcoholic t9ctures & w9es ( c9*ona4 ,! ,fr5* doctors 7 sure t he 0 9 ! habit ( add+ "s opium to 8 speciality4 ,if he did he inv5t$ a valuable comb9ation4 ,ano!r contempor>y writ]1 ,john ,jones1 gives ! foll[+ z ,talbor's process4 ,he dige/$ f9ely-p[d]$ b>k 9 juice ( p]sil & decoction ( anise sep>ately4 ,! mixture 0 plac$ 9 an e>!n vessel1 & hav+ be5 /irr$ frequ5tly he add$ r$ w9e & mac]at$ = a week4 ,he also made a t9cture ( c9*ona by add+ #h ounces ( alcohol to #b ounces ( p[d]$ b>k4 ,f a h&bill 9 a collection ( quack adv]tisem5ts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,libr>y1 dat$ 8#afge1 c410 x appe>s t ,dr4 ,*>les ,goodal1 :o gave 8 address 8at ! ,coa* & ,horses1 ne> ,physician's ,coll$ge1 ,w>wick ,lane10 (f]s 8= ! public good a v sup]ior sort ( ,jesuit's ,b>k1 ready p[d]$1 & pap]$ into doses0 at #ds4 p] ounce1 or 9 quantity #c p] lb41 & z evid5ce t ?is is a reasonable price he ref]s to ,mr4 ,?a91 druggi/1 ( ,newgate ,/reet1 to :om he _h paid #is4 p] lb4 = a consid]able quantity4 ,possibly x 0 ,mr4 ,?a9 :o 0 adv]tis+4 ,,t9ct4 ,,c9*on ,,co4 ,! (ficial =mula = ?is t9cture is slightly modifi$ f t devis$ by ,john ,huxham1 ,m4,d41 & publi%$ 9 8 ,essay on ,fev]s1 #agee4 ,x fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,p4,l4 #aghh z a ,college prep>ation4 ,john ,huxham 0 born z ,totnes 9 #afib1 & 0 ! son ( a but*]4 ,he /udi$ m$ic9e "u ,bo]haave at ,leyd51 b graduat$ ,m4,d4 at ,rheims4 ,!n he return$ to ,engl& & aft] a "t settl$ at ,plym\?4 ,he 0 a ,noncon=mi/1 & at fir/ dep5d$ on ! diss5t+ portion ( ! population = 8 practice1 b x did n exp& z fa/ z he wi%$ & x is alleg$ t he 0 n above "s ( ! tricks satiris$ by noveli/s2 z1 = example1 be+ call$ out ( *apel1 rid+ at full spe$ ?r\gh ! /reets1 walk+ ab\t ) a gold-head$ cane1 we>+ a r$ coat & foll[$ by a footman :o c>ri$ 8 gloves4 ,he1 h[ev]1 acquir$ a consid]able reputation bo? locally & nationally2 0 elect$ ,f4,r4,s4 9 #agci1 & 0 aw>d$ ! ,copley m$al 9 #agee = a treatise on antimony 9 :i* he /rongly recomm5d$ an ,ess5tia or ,v9um ,antimonii made by infus+ #a oz4 ( glass ( antimony 9 #bd oz4 ( s\nd ,madeira w9e = #aj or #ab days1 !n decant+ & filt]+4 ,he advis$ doses ( #cj to #hj drops ( ?is 9 tea1 w9e1 be]1 or o!r liquid1 z an alt]ant1 att5uant1 & diaphoretic4 ,! treatise ?\gh v]bose does n seem to h _h any special m]it4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr4 ,,huxham4 ,8 ,essay on ,fev]s 0 mu* m important & has be5 highly e/eem$ by compet5t critics4 ,he also wrote a valuable note on scurvy 9 seam51 recomm5d+ a m abundant supply ( vegetables on voyages1 & 0 ! fir/ to describe ! malignant ulc]\s sore ?roat n[ call$ diph!ria4 ,huxham's =mula = ,t9ct4 ,c9*on ,co4 z giv5 by himself 0 z foll[s3 ,cort4 ,p]uv4 opt4 pulv4 ii1 ,flav4 ,aurant4 ,hispan4 iss1 ,rad4 s]p5t4 ,virg94 iii1 ,croci ,anglic4 iv1 ,cocc9el4 ii1 ,sp4 ,v9i ,gallici1 7,br&y71 xx4 ,f4 ,infusio clausa p] dies aliquot 7tres salt]n quatu]ve7 de9de coletur4 ,! dose 0 i to ss e #d1 #f1 or #h h\rs ) #aj1 #ae1 or #bj drops ( elixir ( vitriol 9 dilut$ w9e4 ,huxham says ( ?is t9cture 8x t5ds to /r5g!n ! ,solids1 to prev5t ! fur!r ,dissolution & ,corruption ( ! blood & 9 ! ev5t to re/ore its ,crassis40 ,he has previ\sly /at$ t x is a v useful rem$y 8n only 9 sl[1 n]v\s fev]s1 b also 9 ! putrid1 pe/il5tial1 & pete*ial1 especially 9 ! ,decl9e40 ,b he adds1 8if ! pati5t is co/ive or ha? a t5se & humid abdom51 ,i always premise a dose ( rhub>b1 manna1 or ! l40 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,p>is1 ,huxham believ$ 9 complicat$ prescrib+4 8,!re are sev]al prescriptions ( ,huxham extant10 we read 9 8,ph>macologia10 8:i* conta9 m ?an f\r hundr$ +r$i5ts40 ,,c9*ona ,,or ,,*9*ona4 ,sir ,clem5ts ,m>kham1 ^: s]vices 9 introduc+ c9*ona culture into ,india & ,ceylon are well kn[n1 has e>ne/ly insi/$ on ! adoption ( ! "n *9*ona in/ead ( c9*ona 9 ju/ice to ! lady aft] :om ! g5]ic title 0 *os54 ,9 a ,memoir ( ! ,lady ,ana de ,osorio1 ,c\ntess ( ,*9*on1 ,sir ,clem5ts ,m>kham some:at extravagantly exalts t 8illu/ri\s & beautiful lady10 :om he describes z 8"o ( ! mo/ noble b5efactors ( ! human race40 ,%e may h be5 an excell5t woman1 b h] advocate does n furni% suffici5t evid5ce ( h] virtues to ju/ify su* lavi% praise4 ,! ,c\ntess 0 cur$ ( a fev] by ! b>k1 & on h] return to ,spa9 %e di/ribut$ ! rem$y to su* ( h] vassals z ne$$ x4 ,p]haps h] physician1 :o br\ght a quantity ( ! b>k home ) him & sold x1 did m to make x g5]ally kn[n ?an %e did by h] gifts4 ,/ill !re is no d\bt t ,l9nu int5d$ by ! "n he gave to ! g5us to p]petuate h] memory2 & x is likewise true t h] "n 0 ,*9*on & n ,c9*on4 ,! latt] t]m1 ,sir ,clem5ts says1 means a broad girdle or a policeman's belt1 & makes ! int5d$ hon\r ridicul\s4 ,8 op9ion 0 t ,l9nu _h err$ 9 ignorance1 hav+ be5 misl$ by sev]al ,fr5* writ]s4 ,daniel ,hanbury1 h[ev]1 :o conte/$ "s ( ,m>kham's ass]tions1 gave good reasons = believ+ t ,l9nu _h adopt$ ! t]m c9*ona delib]ately = ! sake ( euphony4 ,anyway he %[s t ,mutis1 ! disciple ( ,l9nu1 :o s5t him ! plant f :i* he wrote 8 description1 :ile at fir/ writ+ ( *9*ona soon foll[$ ! spell+ ( ! ma/] & cont9u$ to d s4 ,! "n c9*ona & d]ivatives f x are too well e/abli%$ to be dislodg$ n[ = a s5tim5tal reason1 ev5 if x 7 n t ! adopt$ "n is und\bt$ly easi] to pron\nce ?an ! m /rictly correct "o w\ld be4 ,,cultivation ,,( ,,c9*ona ,,9 ,,! ,,ea/4 ,_m botani/s & travell]s rem>k$ ^u ! reckless mann] 9 :i* ! natives ( ,p]u collect$ ! b>k4 ,!y fell$ ! trees & /ripp$ !m ( b>k )\t plant+ new ones to take ! place ( ^? de/roy$4 ,humboldt says t #be1jjj trees 7 ?us de/roy$ 9 a s+le ye>4 ,! fir/ attempt to transport any plants to ,europe 0 made by ,la ,condam9e 9 #agdc4 ,he _h obta9$ "s "y plants & 0 convey+ !m d[n ! ,amazon ,riv] to ,cay5ne1 int5d+ to transport !m to ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes at ,p>is4 ,at ! m\? ( ! riv] a wave swept ov] 8 little vessel & wa%$ away 8 :ole collection4 ,joseph de ,jussieu1 :o _h accompani$ ,la ,condam9e on 8 exp$ition1 & rema9$ 9 ! c\ntry aft] him = fifte5 ye>s1 0 robb$ ( 8 collection at ,bu5os ,ayres1 & lo/ 8 reason z a consequ5ce ( 8 mis=tune4 ,royle 9 #ahci /rongly advocat$ ! introduction ( c9*ona into ,india1 & sugge/$ ! ,nilgiri ,hills z a suitable position = ! exp]im5t4 ,8 sugge/ions 7 tak5 into consid]ation by ! ,gov]nm5t1 b no imm$iate /eps 7 tak54 ,! ,dut* ,gov]nm5t fir/ mov$ 9 ! matt]1 s5d+ a botani/ nam$ ,hassk>l to ,s\? ,am]ica 9 #aheb4 ,_! object 0 to e/abli% c9*ona g>d5s 9 ,java4 ,all ?r\gh ! fifties !y 7 c>ry+ on _! exp]im5ts1 b ) v sl[ success4 ,! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t 7 mean:ile in/ruct+ _! ,consuls 9 ,s\? ,am]ica to obta9 se$s1 b x 0 n until #ahei t ! collection 0 s]i\sly und]tak5 = ,india4 ,9 t ye> ,mr4 7n[ ,sir7 ,clem5ts ,m>kham 0 commission$ to g to ,s\? ,am]ica to collect se$s ( ! be/ species4 ,m>kham has told ! full /ory ( 8 mission 9 8 "w on 8,p]uvian ,b>k10 & has incid5tally 9 t n>rative expos$ ! p>simony ( ! au?orities 9 _! treatm5t ( ^? associat$ 9 ! important & pr(itable ent]prise successfully c>ri$ ?r\gh aft] "s ye>s ( h>d & (t5 p]il\s lab\r4 ,8 pr9cipal coadjutor1 ,dr4 ,spruce1 ^: heal? 0 utt]ly ru9$ by 8 ef=ts1 0 paid a sal>y ( #cj a mon? :ile ! "w la/$1 & a special grant ( #bg = an exhau/ive report :i* he prep>$4 ,a p5sion ( #ej a ye> 0 giv5 him by ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t = 8 botanical s]vices1 & aft] ?irte5 ye>s ( p]si/5t importunity1 ! ,indian ,gov]nm5t grant$ him ano!r #ej a ye>4 ,mr4 ,prit*ett1 :o collect$ plants & se$s 9 ! =e/s ( ,huanuco1 0 paid 8 sal>y & no?+ m4 ,to ,mr4 ,cross1 :o assi/$ ,dr4 ,spruce 9 ! collection ( ! r$ b>k1 two grants ( #cjj ea* 7 made4 ,mr4 ,weir1 8a mo/ consci5ti\s1 active1 & skilful work]1 &1 s f> z 8 own lab\rs 7 conc]n$1 completely successful10 crippl$ & disabl$ = life1 got no?+ f ! ,gov]nm5t1 ?\gh ! ,horticultural ,society collect$ "s funds :i* yield$ #bg a ye>4 ,! monum5tal in/ance ( (ficial +ratitude 01 h[ev]1 manife/$ 9 ! case ( ,*>les ,l$g]1 to :om1 m ?an to any o!r man1 ! _w is indebt$ = *eap qu99e1 & out ( ^: adv5tur\s s]vices ! ,dut* nation h made millions 9 _! ,java dep5d5cy4 ,betwe5 ! ye>s #ahda & #aheh ,l$g] 0 travell+ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica 9 ! employm5t ( ! ,new ,s\? ,wales ,gov]nm5t buy+ alpacas4 ,he _h a fai?ful s]vant1 ,manuel ,manami1 :o _h (t5 told him h[ jeal\sly ! natives1 especially ^? ( ,bolivia1 gu>d$ ! k ( _! be/ se$s4 ,manami _h himself be5 a casc>ill]o or b>k cutt]4 ,on ,l$g]'s return to ,au/ralia 9 #aheh he f\nd t ,holl& & ,engl& 7 eag]ly seek+ to plant c9*ona 9 _! ,ea/]n possessions4 ,! mission ( ,hassk>l _h be5 practically a failure4 ,he _h n be5 able to ent] ,bolivia1 & ! species he br\ght to ,java 7 comp>atively valueless4 ,l$g] 0 9 ,s\? ,am]ica :5 ,m>kham w5t !re on 8 (ficial j\rney4 ,he endeav\r$ to op5 communication ) ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t's envoy b fail$4 ,he1 h[ev]1 press$ 8 fai?ful ,manami to secure "s ( ! preci\s 8rojo0 7,c9*ona ,calisaya1 v>4 ,l$g]iana7 se$s f ,bolivia4 ,manami fulfill$ ?is s]vice1 some:at reluctantly1 s5t ! se$s to 8 ma/]1 b 0 himself ?r[n into prison1 beat51 & di$ soon aft] 9 consequ5ce ( ! cruel treatm5t he und]w5t4 ,l$g] s5t ! se$s to 8 bro!r 9 ,engl& au?oris+ him to dispose ( !m z he be/ c\ld4 ,!y 7 at fir/ (f]$ to ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t1 b z ,m>kham 0 !n 9 ,india sup]9t5d+ ! plant+ ( ! se$s he _h br\ght f ,p]u1 ! (f] 0 n ent]ta9$4 ,half ( !m 7 sold to a ,ceylon plant]1 & ! re/ 7 tak51 aft] "s discussion1 by ! ,dut* ,gov]nm5t = ab\t #cc1 ) a promise ( a fur!r paym5t if ! plants fl\ri%$4 ,a ye> lat] on a report t #bj1jjj plants _h be5 rais$ f ^! se$s ! ,dut* ,gov]nm5t paid ,l$g] a fur!r #ajj & got f him a lett] express+ 8 satisfaction4 ,t 0 9 #ahff4 ,= _m ye>s ,l$g] 0 lo/ sight (1 & x 0 /at$ 9 sev]al books t he 0 dead4 ,9 #ahie1 h[ev]1 a lett] f him 0 publi%$ 9 ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/1 ( ,london1 dat$ f ,g\lburne1 ,n4,s4,w4 ,he wrote simply 9 ref]5ce to a pap] :i* _h be5 pr9t$ 9 t j\rnal ref]r+ to ! admixture ( "s :ite fl[]s ) coca z import$4 ,! addition ( ! 8+a fl[]s10 ,mr4 ,l$g] expla9$1 0 made by ! natives 9 ! belief t !y kept ! coca leaves fre% & gre54 ,lat] x 0 f\nd t ,mr4 ,l$g] 0 liv+ 9 comp>ative pov]ty 9 consequ5ce ( ! failure ( ,au/ralian banks & ! slump 9 l& values4 ,ef=ts 7 made to induce ! ,dut* ,gov]nm5t to make "s comp5sation to ! man :o _h done !m su* gr& s]vice1 b at fir/ a blank refusal 0 return$4 ,9 ,may1 #ahjg1 h[ev]1 on 8 sev5ty-n9? bir?day1 ,mr4 ,l$g] receiv$ ! ann\ncem5t f ,am/]dam t an annuity ( #ajj w\ld be conf]r$ ^u him4 ,he liv$ n9e ye>s aft] ?is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>les ,,l$g]1 ,,c9*ona ,,pione]4 7,f ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/47 ,! ,l$g] c9*ona _h also be5 introduc$ into ,india1 & z x 0 f\nd to be yield+ su* ri* b>k ,mr4 ,m>kham appeal$ 9 #ahhj to ! ,indian ,gov]nm5t to grant ,mr4 ,l$g] at lea/ ! sum ( #bjj to comp5sate him = ! exp5ses he _h be5 put to1 :i* f> exce$$ :at he 0 paid = ! se$s4 8,! reply1 aft] f\r mon?s' delay1 0 a curt refusal10 wrote ,mr4 ,m>kham to ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/1 9 ,april1 #ahie4 ,mr4 ,l$g]1 :o 0 born 9 ,buckl]sbury1 ,london1 on ,may #d1 #ahah1 wrote a v pleasant & mode/ autobiographical sket* ( 8 v>i$ exp]i5ces = ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 t j\rnal ( ,july #bg1 #ahie4 ,,cubebs h _h a r *equ]$ m$ical hi/ory4 ,! ,arab physicians us$ !m app>5tly = ! same m$ic9al purposes1 t is1 = *eck+ ure?ral dis*>ges1 z !y are g5]ally prescrib$ = by our own physicians2 b 9 ! middle ages we he> ( !m z a popul> b co/ly condim5t4 ,curi\s p>ticul>s ( ?is use ( cubebs are giv5 9 8,ph>macographia40 ,!y 7 an +r$i5t 9 ! ,p4,l4 =mulas = ,mi?ridate & ,!riaca1 probably z a /imulant4 ,!n !y seem to h dropp$ out ( use4 ,!y 7 omitt$ f ! ,p4,l4 #ahji4 ,_! re-introduction into m$ical practice is due to an article by ,dr4 ,crawfurd 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,m$ical & ,surgical ,j\rnal1 #ahah1 b x appe>s t ! k ( ! anti-bl5norrhagic prop]ties ( cubebs came f an ,engli% (fic] 9 ,java1 ^: ,h9doo s]vant _h recomm5d$ to him ! use ( !m z a m$ic9e4 ,! employm5t ( cubebs 9 ho>s5ess & bron*ial compla9ts 0 popul>is$ by "s ,am]ican ,tro*es1 a propriet>y m$ic9e1 b ?is use ( ! m$ic9e 0 famili> a hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago4 ,9 ,james's ,disp5satory x is /at$ t cubebs are 8recomm5d$ 9 ho>s5ess & loss ( voice1 especially :5 ! tonsils are /uff$ & ob/ruct$40 ,,digitalis4 ,foxglove1 ! common & anci5t "n ( ?is h&some plant1 is believ$ to be a corruption ( a /ill old] "n1 ,foxes' glew1 or ,foxes' music1 9 allusion to an in/rum5t consi/+ ( a s]ies ( bells hang+ f "o support4 ,! ,norwegian "n ( ! plant is ,rev-bjelda1 fox-bells4 ,a pretty fancy1 b "o :i* is n support$ by evid5ce1 is t ! orig9al "n 0 folks' glew1 or fairy bells4 ,9 ,scotl& ! fl[] is call$ bloody f+]s1 & sometimes dead m5's bells2 9 ,france1 gants de notre ,dame1 & doigts de la ,vi]ge4 ,! ,g]man popul> "n is f+]-hut1 f+] hood or ?imble1 & ! ,lat9 t]m1 digitalis1 co9$ by ,fu*s ( ,tub+5 ab\t #aeej1 0 int5d$ to be ! equival5t ( t designation4 ,! m$ical hi/ory ( ! foxglove is some:at v>i$4 ,x appe>s to h be5 us$ z an +r$i5t 9 ext]nal applications by old h]bali/s1 pr9cipally = scr(ul\s compla9ts4 ,g]>d1 ,p>k9son1 & ,salmon1 :o wrote 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 extol its virtues & m5tion also its employm5t int]nally = ! fall+ sickness or epilepsy4 ,p>k9son quotes an ,italian say+ conc]n+ x t x is a salve = all sores4 ,x f\nd a place 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopia ( #afej & 9 sev]al subsequ5t issues4 ,b foxglove 0 always a m$ic9e ) a popul> r ?an a pr(essional reputation until ,dr4 ,william ,)]+1 ( ,birm+ham1 publi%$ 8,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,foxglove1 & "s ( its ,m$ical ,uses10 9 #aghe4 ,)]+ 0 a sci5tific pione] ( ,european fame1 an intimate associate ( ,prie/ley1 ,watt1 & ,b\lton1 a pa9/ak+ botani/ 9 ^: hon\r a g5us ( ! ,solanace 0 nam$ ,)]+ia1 & a m9]alogi/ ^: "n is simil>ly commemorat$ by ! "n ,)]ite1 giv5 to b>ium c>bonate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,william ,,)]+1 ,m4,d4 7,f a pr9t 9 ! ,briti% ,museum47 ,9 ,dr4 ,)]+'s 8,acc\nt ( ! ,fox-glove10 he n>rat$ t t5 ye>s previ\sly 8 op9ion _h be5 ask$ ab\t a family recipe = ! cure ( dropsy :i* _h long be5 ! secret ( an old woman 9 ,%rop%ire1 & :i* he 0 told _h cur$ cases aft] regul> treatm5t _h fail$4 ,! m$ic9e 0 compos$ ( "s tw5ty diff]5t h]bs1 b x 0 n difficult1 he says1 = "o conv]sant ) su* matt]s to p]ceive t foxglove 0 ! active +r$i5t4 ,dr4 ,)]+ details 8 exp]i5ce z well z t ( o!rs ) ! drug 9 "s hundr$s ( cases4 ,he not$ its action on ! he>t & z a diuretic4 ,he _h also asc]ta9$ t x 0 prescrib$ 9 family recipes 9 ,york%ire4 ,an article 9 ,p>k9son's 8,h]bal10 writt5 he believ$ by ,mr4 ,saund]s1 8an apo!c>y ( great reputation at ,worce/]10 decl>$ x to be ( great value 9 consumptive cases4 ,x _h be5 admitt$ into ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopia #aghc1 b _m practition]s 7 giv+ x 9 su* dang]\s doses t he fe>$ its reputation w\ld n la/ long4 ,dr4 ,)]+ di$ 9 #agii at ! age ( fifty-eight4 ,a foxglove is c>v$ on 8 monum5t 9 ,edgba/on ,old ,*ur*4 ,,guaiacum ,came into fame 9 ,europe 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( syphilis4 ,! /ory told ab\t x 7p]haps x 0 only a clev] adv]tisem5t1 ?\gh x is relat$ )\t any "q by ,lecl]c7 0 t a c]ta9 ,spani>d nam$ ,gonsalvo ,f]r& hav+ tak5 ! disease & f9d+ no cure = x resolv$ to g into ! c\ntries f :i* ! infection _h come1 confid5t t he w\ld !re f9d ! rem$y :i* ! natives !mselves employ$4 ,he w5t to ,/4 ,dom+o1 discov]$ t ! wood !re call$ ,huaiacon 0 reg>d$ z a specific1 took x himself1 & 0 cur$4 ,?is 0 9 #aejh4 ,:atev] may be ! tru? ( ?is hi/ory x seems t ,f]r& 0 subsequ5tly a sell] ( guaiacum wood 7accord+ to ,fre9d71 at sev5 gold cr[ns p] p\nd 7say #ces471 & accumulat$ a great =tune4 ,enorm\s popul>ity accru$ to guaiacum by ! book :i* ,ulri* von ,hutt51 ! ,g]man poet & re=m]1 wrote on ! 8,morbus ,gallicus0 9 #aeai4 ,!re9 he n>rat$ 8 own exp]i5ce2 :at he _h suff]$ f ?is disease2 h[ he _h und]gone salivation ) m]cury elev5 times to no purpose2 & h[ at la/ he _h be5 cur$ completely 9 ?irty days by a c\rse ( treatm5t by guaiacum4 ,?is e>ly treatm5t z x 0 develop$ 9 ! sixte5? & ! sev5te5? c5turies des]ves to be record$4 ,fir/ a decoction 0 made by boil+ #a lb4 ( ! wood rasp+s 9 #h or #aj p9ts ( wat] d[n to #e or #f p9ts4 ,aft] /ra9+ ?is (f ano!r weak] decoction 0 made f ! same wood4 ,! syphilitic pati5t 0 prep>$ = 8 c\rse ( treatm5t by a few days' sp>e diet1 & by a few ap]i5t doses4 ,!n he w5t to b$ 9 a well-w>m$ room1 & e>ly e morn+ took half a p9t ( ! fir/ decoction w>m4 ,he 0 !n cov]$ ) blankets & all[$ to sweat = two or ?ree h\rs4 ,aft] be+ dri$ he 0 giv5 a few biscuits ) "s almonds & rais9s4 ,! process 0 repeat$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ! day1 & s on = fifte5 days1 only en\gh food be+ giv5 to prev5t ! pati5t f fa9t+4 ,9 ! middle ( ! mon? a day or two's int]val 0 grant$1 & dur+ t "t ! b[els 7 evacuat$ by an enema4 ,!n ! treatm5t 0 r5ew$ z be=e1 b a r m lib]al diet 0 p]mitt$4 ,all ! "t ! second decoction 0 tak5 = dr9k z freely z ! pati5t c\ld be induc$ to swall[ x4 ,gradually ! usual habits ( eat+ & dr9k+ 7 resum$4 ,x is n surpris+ to le>n t ! treatm5t j describ$ 0 soon accus$ ( s r$uc+ ! /r5g? ( _m pati5ts t !y nev] recov]$ f x1 & x 0 be+ ab&on$ :5 ,bo]haave reviv$ x = a "t z a rem$y 9 syphilitic cases4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,guaiacum ,,rem$ies ,,& ,,_! ,,adm9i/ration4 7,et*+ by ,/radanus1 #aegj47 ,reproduc$ 7by p]mission7 f 8,! ,follies ( ,sci5ce at ! ,c\rt ( ,rudolph ,,ii40 by ,h4 ,c>r+ton ,bolton1 ,ph>maceutical ,review ,publi%+ ,co41 ,milwaukee1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,ipecacuanha4 ,al?\gh sev]al e>li] allusions to ipecacuanha h be5 f\nd1 ! fir/ be+ 9 an acc\nt ( ,brazil by a ,portuguese fri> giv5 9 ,pur*as's 8,pilgrimes0 7#afbe71 :]e ! m$ic9e is nam$ ,igpecaya & is describ$ z a rem$y = ! bloody flux1 its effective introduction to ,european m$ic9e 0 9 ! ye> #afhf1 :5 ,l\is ,,xiv b\ght f ,jean ,adri5 ,helvetius ! secret ( a m$ic9e ) :i* he _h p]=m$ a numb] ( rem>kable cures ( di>rha & dys5t]y4 ,helvetius1 ^: orig9al "n 0 ,s*weitz]1 0 ! son ( a ,dut* quack1 & _h gone to ,p>is to try to sell 8 fa!r's comp\nds !re4 ,app>5tly he _h also enroll$ himself z a /ud5t ( m$ic9e1 = he is report$ to h accompani$ a physician ( note at ! p]iod1 nam$ ,af=ty1 9 8 att5dance on a m]*ant v>i\sly call$ ,gr5i] & ,g>ni]4 ,! m]*ant1 hav+ recov]$ f 8 illness1 wi%$ to pres5t to ,af=ty a p>cel ( a new drug :i* he _h receiv$ f ,brazil4 ,af=ty 0 n tempt$ by ! (f]1 b 8 companion 0 m op5 to be influ5c$ by some?+ new4 ,he exp]im5t$ ) ! m$ic9e & f\nd x ( rem>kable efficacy 9 dys5t]y4 ,!reupon he plac>d$ ! corn]s ( ! /reets ) 8 ann\ncem5ts ( a new rem$y b )\t /at+ :at ! drug 04 ,colb]t1 hav+ he>d ( ! success ( ,helvetius1 m5tion$ ! rem$y to ,l\is ,,xiv :5 ! dauph9 0 ill ) dys5t]y1 & ! "y ,dut* quack 0 s5t =4 ,) ! cons5t ( ! c\rt physician1 ,d',aqu91 ,helvetius treat$ ! ,dauph9 & cur$ him4 ,z a result ! k+ au?oris$ ,d',aqu9 & 8 confessor1 ! ,pre de la ,*aise1 to negotiate ) ,helvetius = ! publication ( 8 secret1 :i* he sold = a ?\s& l\is d'or1 = a %>e 9 :i* ! m]*ant ,g>ni] unsuccessfully su$4 ,?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( a successful c>e] :i* 0 cont9u$ by 8 son & 8 gr&son4 ,! la/ became ,france's fa%ionable poet & philosoph] 9 ! g5]ation be=e ! ,revolution4 ,! discov]] ( ipecacuanha 0 appo9t$ ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,hospitals ( ,fl&]s1 & became physician to ! ,duke ( ,orleans4 ,x appe>s f a treatise :i* ,helvetius wrote t at fir/ ipecacuanha 0 giv5 9 doses ( two dra*ms1 sometimes 9 decoctions & sometimes 9 enemas4 ,hans ,sloane 9 ,engl& & ,leibnitz 9 ,g]many wrote w>mly 9 fav\r ( ! new rem$y1 b x 0 n till ?irty ye>s aft] x _h be5 introduc$ t ! dose 0 popul>ly r$uc$ to "s f\r to t5 gra9s4 ,dov]'s lucky comb9ation ( ipecacuanha ) opium _h a great effect 9 ensur+ its p]man5t adoption4 ,,k\sso4 ,al?\gh ,bruce1 ! ,african travell] & o!rs _h describ$ ! tree :i* be>s ! k\sso fl[]s 9 ,abyss9ia 7,hag5a ,abyss9ica7 & _h not$ t ! natives us$ ^! z worm m$ic9e1 ! fir/ k ( !m actually made use ( came ?r\gh a ,fr5* physician nam$ ,bray] resid+ 9 ,con/ant9ople ab\t ! ye> #ahbj4 ,bray] 0 "o day 9 a caf :]e 0 a wait] extremely emaciat$ & :o suff]$ cruel pa9s f tapeworm4 ,an old ,arm5ian came into ! caf & told ?is wait] t he possess$ a rem$y :i* 8 son _h br\ght f ,abyss9ia1 & :i* he 0 sure w\ld cure him4 ,bray] asc]ta9$ ! successful result ( ! exp]im5t & subsequ5tly te/$ ! rem$y himself on o!r pati5ts ) simil> results4 ,he s5t "s ( ! fl[]s to ! ,g]man botani/ ,kun?1 to :om !y 7 new1 & :o nam$ ! tree ,bray]a an!lm9tica4 ,/ill x does n appe> t mu* notice 0 tak5 ( ! reports until ab\t ! ye> #ahej1 :5 a ,fr5*man (f]$ ! fl[]s 9 ,london = #ces4 p] ounce4 ,! fancy price attract$ att5tion to ! rem$y1 :i* prov$ effectual4 ,,opium4 ,! anci5ts recognis$ two k9ds ( opium4 ,! sup]ior k9d 0 call$ opion1 & 0 ! juice :i* exud$ f ! poppy head :ile x 0 gr[+2 & ! second quality1 :i* 0 nam$ meconion1 0 an extract made f ! cru%$ heads & leaves ( ! poppy4 ,x is d\btful :e!r ,hippocrates 0 acqua9t$ ) ! juice ( ! poppy at all4 ,he ref]s to mecon b he attributes to x a purgative z well z a n>cotic p[]2 x is !re=e probable t he alludes to "s o!r plant4 ,9 any case1 he made b v little use ( poppy or opium if he us$ ei!r4 ,!ophra/us c]ta9ly knew opium1 & ,dioscorides di/+ui%es opion & meconion z expla9$ above4 ,dioscorides also gives ! receipt = ! fam\s ,dia-kodion 7made f ! poppy head71 ! orig9al ( our syrup ( poppies4 ,8 process 0 to mac]ate #abj poppy heads = two days 9 ?ree sext>ii 7a sext>ius 0 ne>ly equal to our ,imp]ial p9t7 ( ra9-wat]4 ,?is 0 boil$1 /ra9$1 mix$ ) honey1 & boil$ d[n to a suitable consi/5ce4 ,probably ! %opkeep]s & travell+ quacks made m use ( opium 9 ,rome ?an ! regul> physicians4 ,gal5 expressly says t he nev] us$ ! drug except 9 v urg5t cases2 b he en?usia/ically comm5ds sev]al confections su* z !riaca :i* ow$ _! effici5cy to opium m ?an to any o!r +r$i5t4 ,inde$ x may be said t ! fame ( ^? comp\nds 0 due to opium1 & t by !m ! m$ic9al employm5t ( ! drug 0 ma9ta9$ dur+ _m c5turies4 ,we "k t ,p>acelsus ow$ mu* ( 8 success to ! bold way 9 :i* he adm9i/]$ opium to 8 pati5ts2 evid5ce t 8 contempor>ies did n use x to any great ext5t4 ,8 foll[]s 7 z en?usia/ic z himself ov] ! virtues ( opium1 & be=e long ! mo/ s]i\s practition]s 7 advocat+ x1 & devis+ =mulas = its suitable adm9i/ration4 ,plat]us ( ,basle ab\t #afjj /rongly recomm5d$ x1 & ,sylvius 7de la ,boe7 a ,dut* physician said t )\t opium he w\ld n practise4 ,van ,helmont ab\t #afdj us$ opium s frequ5tly t he 0 call$ ! ,doctor ,opiatus4 ,syd5ham ab\t #afhj says1 8,among ! rem$ies :i* x has pleas$ ,almighty ,god to give to man to relieve 8 suff]+s1 none is s univ]sal & s efficaci\s z opium40 ,_m o!r em95t physicians might be cit$ to ! same effect1 & "s :o took an opposite view4 ,/ahl1 = in/ance1 wrote a treatise entitl$ ,de ,impo/uris ,opii4 ,h(fmann consid]$ t ! use ( opium 0 greatly abus$1 & he believ$ 8 e!r w\ld fulfil its purpose 9 almo/ all cases4 ,,quassia 0 s5t to ,l9nu f ,sur9am 9 #agfc by ,c4 ,d4 ,dallb]g1 "o ( 8 pupils1 ) ! /atem5t t x =m$ ! basis ( a secret rem$y employ$ !re by a negro slave 9 endemic malignant fev]s4 ,! negro's "n 0 report$ z ,quassi1 & f ?is ,l9nu inv5t$ ! "n ( quassia4 ,?is bitt] wood 0 obta9$ f a %rub gr[+ 9 ,dut* ,guiana1 b = ! ,engli% m>ket x 0 subsequ5tly sup]s$$ by ! wood ( a l>ge tree gr[+ 9 ,jamaica1 belong+ to ! same g5us4 ,! e>li] product is1 h[ev]1 /ill us$ 9 ,france & ,g]many4 ,ritman1 :o 0 9 ,sur9am 9 #agef1 said he _h met ) ! old negro1 ,quassi1 !re1 & report$ t he 0 almo/ wor%ipp$ by "s1 :ile o!rs suspect$ him ( magic4 ,ritman1 h[ev]1 f\nd him a simple old man skill$ 9 old wom5's m$ic9es4 ,,s>sap>illa4 ,s>sap>illa 0 introduc$ to ,europe e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & soon leap$ into fame4 ,! great ,emp]or ,*>les ,v1 0 cur$ ( g\t by x1 or fanci$ he 01 & ?is gave x an enorm\s adv]tisem5t4 ,x appe>$ aft]w>ds t x 0 really ,*9a root1 ano!r smilax1 t 0 giv5 to ! ,emp]or1 b x 0 call$ s>sap>illa1 & ! we/]n m$ic9e got ! glory4 ,s>sap>illa 0 vaunt$ z a cure = syphilis1 b physicians 7 n long 9 discov]+ t x 0 mu* m effectual :5ev] x 0 comb9$ ) m]curials4 ,its advocates insi/$ t x 0 a wond]ful sudorific1 & = _m ye>s a 8sweat+ cure0 0 practis$ 9 ,d5m>k & ,sw$5 ) app>5t success4 ,z a matt] ( fact s>sap>illa has no sudorific prop]ties :atev]2 b x 0 giv5 9 long draughts1 o!r m effective m$ic9es 7 associat$ ) x1 & vigor\s ex]cise & heavy blankets 7 adjuncts ( ! cure4 ,x is n surpris+ t a sudorific result ensu$4 ,o!r confusions h di/+ui%$ ! hi/ory ( ?is s-call$ rem$y4 ,! species :i* ,l9nu select$ z ! m$ic9al s>sap>illa & :i* he nam$ ,smilax s>sap>illa1 happ5s to be ab\t ! only "o ( "s two hundr$ species :i* has nev] be5 employ$ 9 m$ic9e at all4 ,x is only f\nd 9 ,nor? ,am]ica & n fur!r s\? ?an ,virg9ia4 ,jamaica s>sap>illa has ! reputation ( be+ ! be/1 & t comes f ,c5tral ,am]ica4 ,! s>sap>illa :i* actually gr[s 9 ,jamaica is n valu$ 9 ,european m>kets4 ,! orig9 ( ! "n ( s>sap>illa is n agre$ ^u4 ,"s au?orities attribute x to s>sa--r$1 & p>illa--a little v9e4 ,littr d]ives x f z>za--a bramble1 & ,p>illa--a hypo!tical ,spani>d :o help$ to introduce x4 ,! native ,indians call x salsa1 & ! ,fr5* foll[ ?is orig9 & call x salsep>eille4 ,,/ramonium may h be5 kn[n to ! anci5ts z a poison4 ,dioscorides includ$ x among ! h5banes1 & ,avic5na is suppos$ to h describ$ x "u ! "n ( ! ,me!l nut4 ,"s species ( ,datura 7 frequ5tly us$ 9 ,ea/]n c\ntries by ?ieves & sorc]]s to induce delirium & subsequ5t coma1 & ! h]b _h ! wor/ ( reputations :5 ,/rck1 ( ,vi5na1 exp]im5t$ ) x fir/ on himself ab\t #agfe4 ,9 consequ5ce ( its action on ! bra9 he gave x 9 cases ( mania & epilepsy1 & he & "s practition]s :o foll[$ him claim$ to h adm9i/]$ x 9 su* diseases ) mu* success4 ,its action z an a/hma rem$y 01 h[ev]1 a popul> ,indian tradition :i* 0 made kn[n to ,europeans ?r\gh a ,g5]al ,g5t ab\t #ahjb4 ,x _h be5 recomm5d$ to him by a native1 & he f\nd s mu* relief f x t he introduc$ x to ,dr4 ,&]son :o 0 practis+ at ,madras4 ,x 0 /at$ t ,g5]al ,g5t us$ x s freely & s frequ5tly t x caus$ 8 dea?4 ,,xx ,,famili> ,,m$ic9es ,,& ,,"s ,,notes ,,( ,,_! ,,hi/ories4 ,morbi1 non eloqu5tia s$ rem$iis1 curantur4 ,,celsus3 ,de ,re ,m$ica4 ,,black ,,draught4 ,laxative or ca?>tic potions h be5 prescrib$ 9 all mod]n ph>macopias1 mo/ ( !m be+ prep>ations ( s5na4 ,! orig9al "o 0 devis$ by ,mannagetta1 an ,italian physician at ! c\rt ( ! ,emp]or ,rudolph ,,ii1 ab\t #afjj4 ,8 prescription became popul> "u ! title ( ,aqua1 or ,potio ,laxativa ,vi5n5sis1 & 0 popul>ly kn[n all ov] ,g]many z 8,wi5] ,trank40 ,! =mula 0 #a oz4 ( s5na1 #f dra*ms ( currants1 #b dra*ms ( cori&] se$s1 & #b dra*ms ( cream ( t>t>4 ,^! +r$i5ts 7 pack$ 9 a bag & susp5d$ 9 hot wat] = a night4 ,9 ! morn+ ! liquor 0 /ra9$ aft] ! bag _h be5 press$1 & #e oz4 ( manna & #c dra*ms ( cream ( t>t> add$4 ,! dose 0 #c to #d oz4 ,9 ! ,london ,ph>macopia ! alkal9e salt ( t>t> 0 at fir/ prescrib$ ) ! s5na1 b lat] ! acid t>trate ( pota% 0 pref]r$4 ,9 ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopias ( ! eighte5? c5tury a =mula = 8,infusi ,s5n ,unci ,quatuor0 0 includ$1 :ile ! ,london ,ph>macopias ( ! same p]iod provid$ an alkal9e infusion1 & an 8,infusum ,s5n ,limoniatum10 conta9+ lemon peel & lemon juice ) ! object ( mak+ ! draught less nause\s4 ,! mod]n comb9ation ( sulphate ( magnesia ) an infusion or t9cture ( s5na1 & sometimes ) manna1 sometimes ) ammonia1 & always ) "s aromatic +r$i5t1 began to be us$ ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! e>lie/ m5tion ( ! t]m 8black draught0 t ,i h met ) is 9 ,p>is's 8,ph>macologia10 #ahbd4 ,x 0 dropp$ out f lat] editions4 ,! mixture 0 call$ 8black dose0 9 ,br&e's 8,mat]ia ,m$ica & ,ph>macy10 #ahci4 ,! phrases 8black draught0 & 8blue pills0 7 n giv5 z synonyms 9 ! ,ph>macopia until #ahhe4 ,!y are ess5tially ,engli%4 ,dorvault gives a =mula 7practically ! ,mi/4 ,s5n ,co47 entitl$ 8,potion ,noire ,anglaise10 & ,hag] has 8,pilul ,hydr>gyros seu pilul c]ule ,anglorum40 ,,blaud',s ,,pills4 ,^! pills are probably tak5 9 l>g] numb]s ?an any o!r pills sold 9 ,great ,brita94 ,if 9 prop] condition !y pres5t iron 9 ! =m ( ! protoc>bonate1 ei!r =m$ 9 ! pills1 or p]haps p>tially or entirely 9 ! /oma*4 ,!y are simil> to ,griffi?s' pills1 :i* 7 ! popul> ,mi/4 ,f]ri ,co4 9 pilul> =m4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,blaud1 a ,fr5* prov9cial practition]1 9 an article publi%$ 9 ! ,revue ,m$icale1 9 #ahca1 entitl$ 8,memoires sur les ,maladies ,*lorotiques10 gave ! foll[+ =mula3-- 8,gummi ,arabici1 #e grammes2 solve calore baln4 vapor 9 aqu di/illat1 #cje2 syrupi simplicis #ae grammes2 f]ri sulfuric4 sicci1 #cj2 quibus caute mixtis adde kalii c>bonici1 #cj2 et int] agitatione ope spatula f]re 9 balneo vaporis evapor&o ad massam pilul>um r$ige2 e qua =ma pilulas #abj2 obducantur arg5to foliato40 ,!re has be5 mu* discussion conc]n+ ! be/ me?od ( mak+ ^! pills s z to keep !m f oxidation4 ,honey 0 = a long "t g5]ally us$ z ! excipi5t1 b glyc]9 & sug> are g5]ally pref]r$ ) gum acacia or tragacan?4 ,pilula ,f]ri1 ,b4,p41 is a sub/itute = ,blaud's pills4 ,,! ,,*elsea ,,p5sion]4 ,an electu>y = rheumatism be>+ ?is title 0 evid5tly popul> "u ! above "n 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 b ,i h n be5 able to discov] :]e or :5 or ) :om x orig9at$4 ,! compil]s ( books ( =mulas naturally copy f ea* o!r1 & consequ5tly a leg5d once />t$ is likely to become cry/allis$4 ,9 ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/1 ( ,june #ac?1 #bj?1 & #bg?1 #ahif1 an attempt 0 made to track ?is m$ic9e to its orig91 & a numb] ( old =mulas 7 s5t 9 by correspond5ts4 ,! /atem5t is made 9 _m books t ! comp\nd acquir$ its "n f ! circum/ance t ! recipe = x 0 giv5 by a ,*elsea ,p5sion] to ,"l ,amh]/ = g\t & prov$ s successful t ,"l ,amh]/ gave him #cjj & an annuity ( #bj4 ,sometimes ?is /ory associat$ ,"l ,anson ) ! p5sion] & ! am\nts giv5 9 gratitude v>i$ f #cjj to #ejj gu9eas1 ) an annuity sometimes ( #bj1 sometimes ( #cj1 & occasionally ( #ajj4 ,! !n liv+ desc5dants ( ,lords ,amh]/ & ,anson 7 writt5 to by ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/1 b nei!r c\ld give any in=mation4 ,x r looks z if ! fiction 7 concoct$ z an adv]tisem5t 9 ! days :5 ! electu>y 0 a propriet>y m$ic9e1 if x ev] 04 ,! e>lie/ =mula trac$ 9 ! correspond5ce ref]r$ to 0 giv5 9 ,gray's ,supplem5t1 #ahba4 ,?is ran3--,pulv4 gum4 guaiaci1 i2 pulv4 rhei1 ij2 pulv4 pot4 bit>t41 #a oz42 flor4 sulph41 #b oz42 "o nutmeg1 & #a lb4 ( honey4 ,( ?is1 ! dose 0 two tablespoonfuls night & morn+4 ,sometimes pulv4 pot4 nit4 is sub/itut$ = pulv4 pot4 bit42 probably a mi/ake ( a copyi/4 ,9 o!r =mulas mu/>d appe>s in/ead ( nutmeg2 p]haps a simil> slip = myri/ica4 ,treacle occasionally takes ! place ( honey1 & ! proportions ( ! +r$i5ts v>y consid]ably4 ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,*elsea ,hospital 0 good en\gh to take "s tr\ble 9 reply to my inquiry to endeav\r to trace ?is comp\nd1 b only negative results 7 atta9$4 ,dr4 ,?omas ,lig]twood1 ! olde/ liv+ m$ical (fic] ( ! ,royal ,hospital1 0 appeal$ to1 b he only knew ( ! rem$y z 8a v useful comb9ation10 & _h nev] he>d ! /ory ( ,"l ,amh]/'s pur*ase ( ! secret4 ,he ?\ght "s in=mation might be f\nd 9 a "w on ! 8,diseases & ,infirmities ( ,old ,age0 by ,dr4 ,daniel ,macla*lan1 a =m] ,pr9cipal ,m$ical ,(fic] ( ,*elsea ,hospital4 ,t "w 7dat$ #ahfc7 conta9s two allusions to ! ,*elsea ,p5sion]1 b no?+ ab\t its hi/ory4 ,writ+ ( ,*ronic ,rheumatism ! au?or says3--8 444 ,! m /imulat+ diaphoretics & diuretics prove s]viceable4 ,among ^! ! prep>ations ( guaiacum des]ve ! confid5ce !y h long enjoy$4 ,! virtue ( ! p[d] 7sic7 kn[n z ! ,*elsea ,p5sion] is *iefly due to ! guaiacum & sulphur x conta9s40 ,9 ! section on g\t he writes3--8,! once fam\s ,portl& ,p[d] has = long be5 ab&on$1 z has also ! almo/ equally not$ ,*elsea ,p5sion] g\t p[d]4 ,"o =mula = ! latt] consi/$ ( rhub>b1 sulphur1 nitre1 & gum guaiacum1 9 equal p>ts4 ,fifte5 or tw5ty gra9s ( ! p[d] 7 tak5 morn+ & ev5+ 9 treacle4 ,ano!r 0 p[d]$ b>k1 g+]1 guaiacum1 aa i1 cream ( t>t> #a oz41 fl[]s ( sulphur oz41 to be made into an electu>y ) simple syrup4 ,"o teaspoonful to be tak5 ?ree times a day4 ,?is is c]ta9ly n a bad comb9ation ?\gh a nause\s "o40 ,! foll[+ =mula is giv5 9 ! 8,ph>macopia ,batava recusa cum notis et additam5tis ,m$ico-,ph>maceuticis10 publi%$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,niemann1 9 #ahbd3--,res9 ( guaiacum1 rhub>b1 aa ij2 sup]t>trate ( pota%1 #a oz42 sublim$ sulphur1 #b oz42 "o nutmeg2 despumat$ honey1 #a lb4 ,x is evid5t t ?is 8,anti-,rheumatismal ,electu>y10 z ,niemann calls x1 & ! ,*elsea ,p5sion] _h a common orig91 & z ! =mula is n to be f\nd 9 ,niemann's previ\s edition1 #ahaa1 x w\ld appe> to h come into popul>ity betwe5 t date & #ahbd4 ,s f> x rema9s d\btful :e!r its composition is due to an ,engli% or a ,dut* au?or4 ,,citr9e ,,o9tm5t4 ,an o9tm5t ?us nam$ appe>$ fir/ 9 ! ,p4 ,l4 #afej4 ,x 0 a comp\nd ( coral1 limpet %ells1 qu>tz1 :ite m>ble1 :ite lead1 & tragacan? incorporat$ into a basis ( hogs' l>d1 suet1 & h5s' grease4 ,x 0 reput$ useful = c]ta9 sk9 compla9ts1 freckles1 etc4 ,9 ! ,p4,l4 #afgh "s ( ! old +r$i5ts 7 omitt$1 sug> ( lead 0 sub/itut$ = ! :ite lead & rose wat]1 & frank9c5se & citron b>k 7 add$4 ,nitrate ( m]cury o9tm5t appe>$ fir/ 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopia ( #agbb4 ,x 0 made by dissolv+ m]cury 9 a suffici5t quantity ( nitric acid1 & add+ ! solution to melt$ l>d gradually4 ,?is 0 n a satisfactory =mula1 & x 0 n until #aghg t any?+ simil> 0 introduc$ into ! ,p4,l41 :5 #a oz4 ( m]cury1 #b oz4 ( nitr\s acid1 & #a lb4 ( l>d 7 comb9$4 ,?is 0 int5d$1 accord+ to ,*ri/ison1 z an imitation ( ! well-kn[n gold5 eye salve1 :i*1 h[ev]1 01 z we "k x1 an o9tm5t ( ! r$ oxide ( m]cury4 ,o!r au?orities1 ,p>is ,dorvault1 ,gray1 etc41 h /at$ t ,s+leton's gold5 eye o9tm5t 0 an o9tm5t ( sulphuret ( ars5ic1 orpim5t "s say1 realg> o!rs4 ,pl9y ref]s to ! use ( s&ra* 7probably realg>7 z an application 9 oph?almic affections4 ,app>5tly ! orig9ator ( ! ,p4,l4 nitrate ( m]cury o9tm5t 0 a ,dr4 ,?omas ,nettleton ( ,halifax1 ,york%ire4 ,9 a pamphlet entitl$ 8,on a ,safe & ,efficaci\s ,m$ic9e 9 ,sore ,eyes & ,eyelids10 by ,?omas ,dawson1 ,m4,d41 ( ,hackney1 pr9t$ 9 #aghb1 ! writ] relates t he _h he>d ( a yell[ o9tm5t specially good = sore eyes1 :i* fifty ye>s previ\sly _h be5 9 ! possession ( ,dr4 ,?omas ,nettleton ( ,halifax1 8^: m]it z a man & a physician exce$s all encomium40 ,"o day "o ( ,dr4 ,dawson's pati5ts told him ( a yell[ o9tm5t %e _h _h f a ,dr4 ,key1 ( ,man*e/]1 :o _h be5 a pupil ( ,dr4 ,nettleton's4 ,dr4 ,dawson wrote to ,dr4 ,key1 :o at once s5t him ! recipe1 :i* 0 z foll[s3-- ,take #a oz4 ea* ( aqua =tis & m]cury2 dissolve & add ! solution to #h oz4 ( butt] melt$4 ,to ?is add #b dra*ms ( camphor dissolv$ 9 #b oz4 ( olive oil4 ,ab\t ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 a citr9e o9tm5t1 made ) an ounce ( m]cury dissolv$ 9 nitric acid & incorporat$ ) a p\nd ( l>d1 0 introduc$ into ! ,hotel ,dieu ,hospital ( ,p>is1 & us$ to cure it*4 ,! =mula 0 adopt$ 9 ! ,dubl9 ,ph>macopia1 #ahjg4 ,,cold ,,cream4 ,! ,ungu5tum ,refrig]ans1 also call$ 8,c]atum10 appe>$ 9 ! fir/ ,p4,l41 ! =mula be+ attribut$ to ,gal54 ,f\r ounces ( :ite wax 7 melt$ 9 #a lb4 ( rose oil 7ol4 ros>um omphac9um1 t is1 olive oil 9 :i* rose buds #d oz4 to ! lb4 _h be5 mac]at$1 ! mac]ation be+ c>ri$ out ?ree times1 ea* "t ) a fre% lot ( roses74 ,! melt$ oil & wax 7 to be p\r$ frequ5tly f "o vessel to ano!r1 /irr+ 9 a little cold wat] mean:ile1 until ! mixture became :ite4 ,la/ly1 x 0 to be wa%$ ) rose wat]1 & a little rose wat] & rose v9eg> 7 to be add$4 ,,dia*ylon ,,pla/]4 ,! orig9al =mula = ?is pla/] 0 compil$ by ,tib]ius ,claudius ,m5ecrates1 :o liv$ 9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 & 0 probably 8 physician4 ,9 a ,greek inscription discov]$ at ,rome he is describ$ z ,physician ( ! ,cs>s1 probably ,tib]ius1 ,caligula1 & ,claudius1 = he di$ 9 ! reign ( ! la/ nam$4 ,he wrote a great "w on rem$ies entitl$ 8,autocrator ,hologrammatos10 lit]ally1 8,! ,emp]or1 ^: words are writt5 9 full40 ,probably ! book 0 d$icat$ to "o ( ! ,emp]ors1 & ?us got its fir/ title4 ,! second intimates t ! recipes are writt5 out 9 full s t any read] c\ld und]/& !m2 sugge/+ t ! o!r physicians :o wrote su* books 7 9 ! habit ( employ+ abbreviations4 ,! =mula = dia*ylon & ! directions = comp\nd+ x 7 put into iambic v]ses by ,s]vilius ,damocrates1 :o liv$ a little lat] ?an ,m5ecrates1 & x is 9 ?is =m t !y h be5 pres]v$ by ,gal54 ,briefly ! composition 0 to incorporate #a lb4 ea* ( ! mucilages ( fnugreek1 ( l9se$1 & ( m>%mall[ root ) #c lb4 ( old oil1 & #a lb4 ( gold5 li?>ge4 ,! mucilages 7 made by boil+ ! se$s & root 9 wat]4 ,damocrates concludes 8 poem ) ! l9e 7,i quote f ! ,lat9 translation73 8,vocabat ipsum non absurde ,dia ,*ylon40 ,mesu wrote at l5g? ab\t ?is pla/]1 & devis$ a mu* m complicat$ =mula :i* 0 nam$ ,dia*ylum ,magnum4 ,x conta9$1 besides ! mucilages already nam$1 o!rs made f rais9s & figs1 juices ( orris1 squill1 & dill1 sypus 7%eep wool fat71 turp5t9e1 ros91 & wax4 ,subsequ5t au?ors also devot$ _! tal5ts to ! fur!r improvem5t ( ?is fam\s prep>ation4 ,dia*ylon meant a prep>ation ( juices1 & ?is pla/] receiv$ ! "n ( pla/] ( ! mucilages 9 _m ph>macopias4 ,9 #agdf ! ,london ,college1 hav+ dismiss$ ! adjuncts1 alt]$ ! "n ( ! simple pla/] to ,empla/rum ,commune1 b ! old t]m has refus$ to die4 ,an ,empla/rum ,commune cum ,gummi 0 also prescrib$4 ,?is conta9$ galbanum1 ?us1 & turp5t9e comb9$ ) ! ,empla/rum ,commune4 ,! ,m5ecrates to :om we owe ,dia*ylon is alleg$ to h writt5 #aee works1 & ,gal5 gives a numb] ( 8 =mulas1 b no o!r ?an ,dia*ylon has surviv$4 ,he mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ! p]haps m celebrat$ ,m5ecrates :o 0 physician to ,philip ( ,mac$on4 ,?is "o 0 p>ticul>ly not$ = 8 vanity1 :i* amus$ ! k+4 ,once he wrote a lett] to ,philip comm5c+ 8,m5ecrates-,jupit] to ,k+ ,philip1 greet+40 ,! k+ repli$1 head+ 8 lett]1 8,philip to ,m5ecrates1 ,heal? & ,common ,s5se40 ,m5ecrates got himself up to look l ,jupit]1 & _h att5dants :o 7 made to figure z ,apollo1 sculapius1 & ,m]cury4 ,philip gave a banquet 9 8 hon\r4 ,a sep>ate table 0 res]v$ = him1 & in/ead ( vi&s only inc5se 0 s]v$ to him1 :ile ! o!r gue/s 7 glori\sly fea/$4 ,m5ecrates 0 (f5d$ at ! joke & left ! table 9 ang]4 ,he is cr$it$ ) hav+ writt5 a ,book ( ,rem$ies1 b x has be5 lo/4 ,,dov]',s ,,p[d]4 ,?omas ,dov]1 to :om we owe 8,dov]'s ,p[d]10 practis$ z a doctor 9 ,london 9 ! fir/ half ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,he 0 born & buri$ at ,b>ton on ! ,hea? 9 ,w>wick%ire 9 #affj4 ,h[ he got 8 m$ical tra9+ is n on record1 b "s "t 9 8 y\? he liv$ 9 ! h\se ( ,?omas ,syd5ham1 ! fam\s physician1 f :om probably he acquir$ 8 indep5d5t ideas ( m$ical treatm5t1 & possibly ! g]m ( 8 lack ( rev]5ce = ! ,college ( ,physicians4 ,:ile liv+ ) ,syd5ham he _h small-pox1 & =ty or fifty ye>s lat] he describ$ h[ ! doctor treat$ him4 ,fir/ he 0 bl$ to ! ext5t ( #bb oz42 !n he took an emetic4 ,he only took to 8 b$ :5 he became bl9d ) ! disease4 ,9 8 b$room he _h no fire1 ! w9d[s 7 always kept op51 & ! b$clo!s 7 only all[$ up to 8 wai/4 ,?is 0 9 ! middle ( ,janu>y4 ,= m$ic9e1 ,dov] says1 8he made me take twelve bottles ( small be] acidulat$ ) _s ( vitriol e tw5ty-f\r h\rs10 & he concludes1 8,i nev] lo/ my s5ses "o mom5t40 ,hav+ resi/$ bo? ! disease & ! treatm5t1 ,dov] is fir/ he>d ( 9 practice 9 ,bri/ol 9 #afhd4 ,he plodd$ along !re until #agjh1 :5 at ! age ( =ty-eight he set out ) a private]+ p>ty on a voyage r\nd ! _w4 ,! exp$ition consi/$ ( two %ips1 ! ,duke & ! ,du*ess4 ,capta9 ,woodes-,rog]s1 :o has left an acc\nt ( ! voyage1 0 9 *ief comm&1 & ,dov] on ! ,duke 0 8 lieut5ant4 ,he mu/ h _h previ\s exp]i5ce ( seaf>+ life or he w\ld nev] h be5 entru/$ ) ! comm& ( a vessel4 ,! buccane]s 7 away f ,engl& ?ree ye>s1 & :5 !y return$ !y br\ght ) !m a ,spani% frigate ( tw5ty-"o guns1 & a quantity ( loot4 ,"o ev5t ( _! voyage prov$ to be ( _w-fam\s importance4 ,on ,febru>y #b1 #agji1 ,dov]1 on ! ,duke1 t\*$ at ! isl& ( ,juan ,f]n&ez & took on bo>d ,alex&] ,selkirk :o _h liv$ alone on ! isl& f\r ye>s & f\r mon?s1 & ^: /ory 0 to develop 9 ! skilful h&s ( ,defoe into t ( ! immortal ,rob9son ,crusoe4 ,a few mon?s aft] leav+ ,juan ,f]n&ez ! exp$ition arriv$ at ,guayaquil 9 ,p]u4 ,hav+ duly sack$ ! city & /or$ _! plund] 9 ! %ips1 ! sailors slept 9 ! *ur*es1 & ,dov] qua9tly relates h[ annoy$ !y 7 by ! smell ( ! ,spani% corpses2 = plague 0 rag+ 9 ! place at ! "t1 & ! victims 7 buri$ j "u ! floors ) only a plank or two ov] !m4 ,two days lat]1 at sea1 ! disease broke out among ! crews4 ,!y _h #ahj cases all at ! same "t1 & ,dov] _h f\r surgeons ) him4 ,he ord]$ !m to g r\nd & />t ble$+ all ! pati5ts1 & to /op ! ble$+ :5 ! r\nd _h be5 completely made4 ,ab\t #ajj oz4 ( blood1 he says1 0 tak5 f ea* man4 ,!n he gave !m _s ( vitriol1 & only sev5 or eight di$4 ,! next we "k ( ,dov] is t f #agba to #agbh he 0 9 practice 9 ,cecil ,/reet1 ,/r&2 he return$ to ,gl\ce/]%ire = a few ye>s1 !n came back to ,london & practis$ 9 ,lomb>d ,/reet1 remov+ 9 #agcf to ,arundel ,/reet1 ,/r&4 ,he is suppos$ to h di$ ab\t #agdb4 ,x 0 9 ^! latt] ye>s t he wrote 8 8,anci5t ,physician's ,legacy to 8 ,c\ntry40 ,he describes himself on ! title-page z ,?omas ,dov]1 ,m4,b41 & 8 book z 8,be+ :at he has collect$ 9 =ty-n9e ye>s' ,practice1 or an acc\nt ( ! sev]al diseases incid5t to mank9d1 describ$ 9 s pla9 a mann] t any p]son may "k ! nature ( 8 own disease4 ,toge!r ) ! sev]al rem$ies = ea* di/emp] fai?fully set d[n40 ,9 ?is "w ,dov] relates a numb] ( wond]ful cures he _h effect$1 gives names & addresses ( _m ( 8 pati5ts1 (t5 add+ grateful lett]s f !m4 ,he _h b limit$ confid5ce 9 ! 8clan ( prejudic$ g5tlem510 z he calls ! ,college ( ,physicians1 & he compla9s vigor\sly ( ! extortions ( ! ,apo!c>ies4 ,metallic quicksilv] 0 8 panacea1 & he prescrib$ x s lavi%ly t he acquir$ ! title ( 8! quicksilv] doctor40 ,x =ms balsam ) ! blood1 he says4 ,t is :y x cures v5]eal diseases4 ,o!r doctors gave x1 b 9 disguise1 9 ! =m ( ,e?iops ,m9]al g5]ally2 :i* 0 l us+ ! sword 9 ! scabb>d4 ,8 =mula = 8,diaphoretic ,p[d]0 is giv5 9 a *apt] on g\t4 ,x 0 z foll[s3-- 8,take opium #a oz42 saltpetre & t>t> vitriolat$1 ea* #d oz42 liquori% #a oz42 ipecacuanha1 #a oz4 ,put ! saltpetre & t>t> into a r$-hot mort>1 /irr+ till !y h done flam+4 ,!n p[d] !m v f9e4 ,aft] t slice 9 y\r opium2 gr9d ^! to a p[d]1 & !n mix ! o!r p[d]s ) !m4 ,dose1 f #dj to #fj or #gj gra9s 9 a glass ( :ite w9e posset go+ to b$1 cov]+ up w>m1 & dr9k+ a qu>t or ?ree p9ts ( ! posset :ile sweat+4 ,9 two or ?ree h\rs at fur!/ ! pati5t w be free f pa91 & ?\gh be=e n able to put 8 foot to ! gr\nd1 'tis v mu* if he _c walk next day4 ,! rem$y may be tak5 once a week or once a mon?40 ,! dose appe>s to u 9 ^! deg5]ate days a l>ge "o1 & ,dov] /ates t 8"s apo!c>ies h desir$ _! pati5ts to make _! wills be=e !y v5ture ^u s l>ge a dose40 ,b he decl>es he has giv5 up to #ajj gra9s1 & ! pati5t has appe>$ abroad ! next day4 ,! notion ( dang]1 he adds1 proce$s entirely f _! ignorance1 & f ! want ( kn[+ ^? +r$i5ts t are mix$ up ) x1 = !y naturally weak5 ! p[] ( ! opium4 ,dov]'s p[d] fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopia = #aghh4 ,probably x 0 adopt$ aft] ! quack ,w>d _h made x fam\s z a 8sweat+ p[d]40 ,w>d di$ 9 #agfa & ! =mul = 8 rem$ies 7 publi%$ soon aft] 8 dea?4 ,,ungu5tum ,,elemi4 ,o9tm5t ( elemi 0 9 all ! ,london ,ph>macopias1 & 0 only dropp$ f ! ,b4,p4 #ahih4 ,9 ! e>li] issues x 0 call$ 8ungu5tum or l9im5tum ,arci10 because x _h be5 introduc$ & recomm5d$ by ,arcu ( ,am/]dam 9 #aegd1 = heal+ w\nds4 ,a simil> o9tm5t 0 call$ 8,balsamum ,arci0 9 ! ,prussian ,ph>macopia ( #ahdg4 ,! inv5tor's =mula 0 to melt toge!r six p>ts ea* ( gum elemi & turp5t9e1 & add six p>ts ( melt$ /ag's suet1 & two p>ts ( oil ( ,/4 ,john's wort4 ,arcu 0 a ,spani>d by bir?1 & an em95t au?ority on ! treatm5t ( w\nds4 ,,f[l]',s ,,solution ,,( ,,ars5ic4 ,?omas ,f[l] kept an apo!c>y's %op 9 ,york f #agfj to #aggd4 ,9 ! latt] ye> he rel9qui%$ trade1 & w5t to ,ed9burgh to /udy m$ic9e4 ,graduat+ z ,m4,d4 9 #aggh1 he settl$ at ,/af=d1 & 0 appo9t$ physician to ! ,infirm>y ( t t[n4 ,lat]1 he return$ to ,york1 :]e he acquir$ a l>ge practice1 & :]e he di$ 9 #ahja4 ,x 0 9 #aghf1 dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,/af=d1 t ,dr4 ,f[l] publi%$ 8 treatise1 entitl$ 8,m$ical ,reports ( ! ,effects ( ,ars5ic 9 ! ,cure ( ,agues1 ,remitt+ ,fev]s1 & ,p]iodic ,heada*es40 ,x 0 only a small "w1 b x made ,f[l]'s reputation1 & introduc$ ars5ic into ! li/ ( recognis$ rem$ies4 ,! doctor /at$ t a c]ta9 ,pat5t ,ague ,drops kn[n z ,ta/eless ,ague & ,fev] ,drops1 :i* _h acquir$ "s reputation 9 ?is c\ntry1 _h be5 occasionally tri$ 9 ! ,/af=d ,infirm>y1 & _h be5 f\nd efficaci\s4 ,) ! assi/ance ( ! apo!c>y to ! ,infirm>y1 a ,mr4 ,hughes 78^: indu/ry1 att5tion1 & abilities 9 8 pr(essional l9e ju/ly m]it applause07 he _h asc]ta9$ t ^! drops 7 a prep>ation ( ars5ic1 & he goes on to detail ! exp]im5ts :i* l$ him & ,mr4 ,hughes to devise ! foll[+ =mula z repres5tative ( ! pat5t m$ic9e3-- 8,recipe ars5ici albi 9 pulv]em subtilissimum triti4 8,salis alkal9i fixi vegetabilis purificati1 s+ulorum grana sexag9ta quatuor4 8,aqu fontan de/illat1 libram dimidiam4 8,immitantur 9 ,ampullam flor5t9am qua 9 ,balneo ,ar5 posita1 ,aqua l5te ebulliat donec ,ars5icum p]fecte ,solutum fi]it4 ,de9de ,solutioni frigid adde4 8,spiritus ,lav5dul compositum1 unciam dimidiam4 8,aqu fontan de/illat1 libram dimidiam1 plus vel m9us1 adeo ut solutionis m5sura libra una accurata fiat1 vel potius ,pond]e unci qu9decim cum dimidia40 ,f[l] rem9ds 8 read]s t ( c\rse troy weights are int5d$1 & he expla9s t ! _s ( lav5d] is add$ m]ely to give ! mixture a m$ic9al appe>ance1 le/ pati5ts entru/$ to drop x = !mselves might be tempt$ to use a wat]-:ite solution too freely4 ,he also sugge/s t z ars5ic conveys r al>m+ ideas1 ?is m$ic9e %\ld be describ$ z 8m9]al solution40 ,x is univ]sally recognis$ t ,f[l] introduc$ ! mod]n m$ic9al employm5t ( ars5ic1 b x %\ld 9 fairness be rememb]$ t he 0 guid$ to 8 discov]y by a quack rem$y1 z lie himself fully ackn[l$g$4 ,! ,liquor ,ars5ici ,*loridi1 ,p4,l41 0 adopt$ f a =mula ( ,dr4 ,f4 de ,valang91 a ,swiss doctor :o qualifi$ 9 ,engl& 9 #agfe4 ,he made a quantity & pres5t$ x to ! ,apo!c>ies' ,hall1 :]e x 0 sold = "s "t "u ! "n ( ,solv5t ,m9]al4 ,,fri>',s ,,balsam4 ,t9ct4 ,b5zo9 ,co41 0 a copy ( ,w>d's ,balsam1 :i* itself 0 only ! adaptation ( comp\nds :i* _h be5 = a long "t sold "u ! names ( ,fri>'s ,balsam1 ,comm&]'s ,balsam1 ,jesuit's ,drops1 ,turl+ton's ,drops1 & ,traumatic ,balsam4 ,x 0 "u ! la/ "n t x fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,p4,l4 ( #agdf4 ,?is 0 only ! ,lat9is$ "n ( ,w\nd ,balsam1 ano!r old designation ( a simil> prep>ation4 ,x is n kn[n h[ ! /ill popul> "n = ?is prep>ation1 ,fri>'s ,balsam1 orig9at$4 ,x is includ$ 9 ! ,s*$ule to ! ,m$ic9e ,/amp ,act ( #ahab1 sugge/+ t at t "t x 0 reg>d$ z a propriet>y m$ic9e4 ,a correspond5t ( ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/ 7,p4 ,f4 ,r41 ,april #ae1 #ahhe7 quot$ f ! ,we/]n ,antiqu>y1 #ahhd1 page #acf1 ! curi\s item t a ,portuguese m]*ant nam$ ,pet] de ,frias obta9$ f ! ,vic]oy ( ,p]u1 ab\t ! ye> #aeha1 ! fruit ( a balm or balsam4 ,x is n an impossible sugge/ion t ,pet] de ,frias may h be5 ! orig9ator ( our ,fri>'s ,balsam4 ,! sub/itution ( b5zo9 = ! balsam ( ,p]u1 :i* 0 probably ! basis ( 8 8w\nd balsam10 is easily acc\nt$ =4 ,p]haps a m likely explanation ( ! introduction ( ,fri>'s ,balsam into ! ,m$ic9e ,/amp ,act is t !re 0 a pat5t m$ic9e 8call$ ! ,fri]'s ,drops10 pat5t$ by ,rob]t ,grubb on ,june #ac1 #aggg4 ,x 0 int5d$ = ! cure ( ! v5]eal disease1 scurvy1 rheumatism1 & o!r compla9ts4 ,x conta9$ calomel1 antimony1 guaiacum1 & balsam ( ,p]u 9 _s4 ,! ,baume de ,comm&eur1 :i* 0 also call$ ,baume du ,comm&eur de ,p]mes1 & ,baume du ,*evali] de ,sa9t ,victor1 seems to h be5 ! orig9al ( ^! b5zo9at$ t9ctures1 & acquir$ consid]able reputation 9 ,france4 ,x 0 evid5tly at fir/ a propriet>y prep>ation1 b ,pomet 9 #afid gave a =mula = an imitation ( x1 ) ! rem>k t x w\ld cure 9 eight days any w\nd by iron or fire1 if x 7 n a mortal "o4 ,8 =mula prescribes b5zo91 #c oz42 dry ,p]uvian balsam1 #a oz42 /orax1 #b oz42 ,socotr9e aloes1 myrrh1 olibanum1 angelica root1 & ,/4 ,john's wort fl[]s1 ( ea* oz4 dige/$ 9 #b lb4 ( _s1 & /ra9$4 ,! ,traumatic ,balsam introduc$ into ! ,p4,l4 sub/itut$ ,balsam ( ,tolu = ! ,balsam ( ,p]u1 & omitt$ ! myrrh1 olibanum1 angelica1 & ,/4 ,john's wort4 ,?is 0 almo/ id5tical ) ! ,t9ct4 ,b5zo9 ,co4 ( ! pres5t ,b4,p4 ,! simple t9cture ( b5zo9 0 already popul> 9 ?is c\ntry :5 ! ,traumatic ,balsam 0 introduc$4 ,x 0 tak5 9 doses ( #bj to #fj drops 9 a/hma1 b its m usual employm5t 0 z ,lac ,virg9is 7#a dra*m ( ! t9cture 9 #d ounces ( wat]7 z an application = ! sk94 ,,gregory',s ,,p[d]4 ,! orig9al ( ! ,pulv4 ,rhei ,co4 ( ! ,briti% ,ph>macopia 0 a prescription v frequ5tly giv5 by ,dr4 ,james ,gregory1 ( ,ed9burgh1 9 8 "t ! mo/ fam\s physician ( t city4 ,he di$ 9 #ahbb4 ,?is ,dr4 ,gregory 0 ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity1 z 8 fa!r 0 be=e him4 ,8 son became ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! same univ]sity4 ,direct ance/ors ( ^! ,gregorys _h be5 pr(essors ( hi/ory1 a/ronomy1 & ma!matics at ,ed9burgh1 ,ox=d1 & ,/4 ,&rews4 ,)9 a c5tury & a half ! family furni%$ sixte5 pr(essors to ,briti% univ]sities1 & x is a curi\s co9cid5ce t ! ,*ur* ( ,rome likewise c\nts sixte5 ,gregorys among its ,popes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr4 ,,james ,,gregory4 ,pr(essor ( ,m$ic9e 9 ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity1 #agij-ahba4 ,au?or ( ,conspectus ,m$ic9 ,!oretic & inv5tor ( ,gregory's ,p[d]4 7,f a mezzot9t1 8aft] ,raeburn10 9 ! ,briti% ,museum47 ,x does n appe> t ! ,gregory ( p[d] fame ev] publi%$ any special recomm5dation ( 8 comp\nd4 ,he wrote a 8,conspectus ,m$ic9 ,!oretic0 7#aghh7 b ! =mula = 8 p[d] does n appe> 9 t book4 ,annex$ is a facsimile ( "o ( ,dr4 ,gregory's prescriptions = 8 p[d]4 ,he gave ?is prescription v frequ5tly1 b occasionally v>i$ ! proportion ( ! +r$i5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,facsimile ,,( ,,dr4 ,,gregory',s ,,prescription4 ,,hi]a ,,picra4 ,a m$ic9e ) ?is famili> "n c be b\ght 9 any *emi/'s %op 9 ,europe or ,am]ica to-day1 j z x c\ld 9 ,damascus a ?\s&1 or 9 ,rome & ,alex&ria two ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,probably x is ! olde/ ph>maceutical comp\nd /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,?r\gh all ! c5turies ! hi]a picra kn[n to ! public has be5 a prep>ation ( aloes4 ,! adjuncts h v>i$ b aloes has always be5 ! ess5tial +r$i5t1 ) "o celebrat$ exception4 ,! orig9 ( ?is m$ic9e is v>i\sly /at$ by m$ical hi/orians4 ,! common !ory is t x fir/ acquir$ fame z a rem$y employ$ 9 "o or o!r ( ! sculapian ,temples4 ,?is may h be5 ! case1 b !re is no evid5ce 9 support ( ! sugge/ion4 ,x is possible t ! "n may h sugge/$ ! notion1 & ! drug v5dors ( ,rome w\ld c]ta9ly n disc\rage ! fancy4 ,be=e ! "t ( ,julius ,cs> !re 7 no physicians 9 ,rome4 ,greek practition]s ( ! m9or arts ( m$ic9e1 su* z ba?-keep]s1 corn-cutt]s1 too?-draw]s1 & h]bali/s cr[d$ into ! great city z x became ri*1 & op5$ %ops :i* 7 kn[n z 8m$ic9as10 & x is likely t mo/ ( ^! br\ght ) !m a m or less fam\s 8hi]a10 claim+ t x _h be5 comp\nd$ f a g5u9e ,temple =mula4 ,lecl]c1 an excell5t au?ority on all matt]s conc]n+ anci5t m$ic9e1 attributes ! fir/ ,hi]a to ,!mison ( ,laodicea1 :o practis$ 9 ,rome ab\t #ej ,b4,c41 & :o is reput$ to h be5 ! fir/ physician to make use ( lee*es4 ,! ,hi]a ( ,!mison 0 compos$ ( #ajj dra*ms ( aloes1 ) #a oz4 ea* ( ma/ic1 saffron1 ,indian n>d1 c>pobalsamum1 & as>um4 ,! ,hi]a ( ,gal51 :i* 0 modifi$ f t ( ,ar*ig5es1 0 orig9ally 9 ! foll[+ =m3-- ,socotr9e aloes1 #ajj2 c9namon1 spik5>d1 xylobalsamum1 ma/ic1 as>um1 & saffron1 ( ea* #f2 honey to make an electu>y4 ,9 ! ,p4,l4 ?is 0 ord]$ to be kept 9 ! =m ( species1 & 0 pr9cipally us$ to make a t9cture :i* 0 call$ t9ctura sacra4 ,9 ! #agba edition ! ma/ic & ! spik5>d 7 omitt$1 c>damom se$s be+ sub/itut$ = ! latt]1 & "s co*9eal 0 add$ ) a view to col\r+ ! t9cture4 ,9 #agdf hi]a picra became simply a mixture ( aloes & canella1 & z su* x 0 reta9$ 9 ! foll[+ edition 7#aghh71 b "u ! title ( ,pulv4 ,aloeticus1 :i* 9 ! ,index is giv5 z 8olim ,hi]a ,picra40 ,?is 0 ! late/ ref]5ce to ,hi]a ,picra z su* 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopia4 ,! ,p4,l4 ( #aghh gave also a ,pulv4 ,aloeticus c4 ,guaiaco1 :i* consi/$ ( #a oz4 ( ,socotr9e aloes1 #a oz4 ( p[d]$ guaiacum1 & oz4 ( aromatic p[d] 7aft]w>ds call$ ,pulv4 ,c9namomi ,co41 & comp\nd$ ( c9namon1 c>damoms1 g+]1 & long pepp]74 ,! canella mixture did n appe> aga91 b t ) guaiacum 0 repeat$ 9 all ! subsequ5t ,london ,ph>macopias includ+ ! la/ 9 #ahea1 b 0 dropp$ f ! ,briti% ,ph>macopias4 ,pil4 ,rufi1 our ,myrrh & ,aloes pill1 0 orig9ally a ,hi]a inv5t$ by ,rufus ( ,ephesus1 :o liv$ 9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,trajan4 ,! ,hi]a 0 made into pills by ! ,arabs1 & 7 = a long "t kn[n z ,pilul ,pe/il5tiales1 :i* 0 ! "n ,avic5na gave !m4 ,9 ! e>ly ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopias !y 7 call$ ,pilul ,communes4 ,scribonius ,l>gus1 physician to ! ,emp]or ,tib]ius1 relates 7,a4,d4 #eb7 t "o ( ^! not$ hi]as1 ! ,hi]a ,pa*ii1 0 mu* s\ght aft]1 & t l>ge sums _h be5 (f]$ = ! =mula4 ,:5 ,pa*ius di$ at ,antio* ! ,emp]or _h 8 libr>y se>*$1 & ! true recipe = ! fam\s m$ic9e 0 !re f\nd 9 a book :i* ,pa*ius _h prep>$ & _h d$icat$ to ! ,emp]or4 ,tib]ius h&$ ! =mula to ,scribonius ) in/ructions = its publication4 ,! =mula giv5 by ,scribonius1 :i* x w be not$ conta9$ no aloes1 0 z foll[s3--,colocyn?1 ag>ic1 g]m&]1 :ite horeh\nd1 ,arabian /*es 7a sort ( lav5d]71 ( ea* x2 opoponax1 sagap5um1 p>sley se$s1 r\nd bir?wort root1 :ite pepp]1 ( ea* v2 spik5>d1 c9namon1 myrrh1 & saffron1 ( ea* iv2 despumat$ honey1 #c lb4 #c oz4 #e dra*ms1 to make an electu>y4 ,x is n necess>y to describe ! o!r hi]as devis$ by lat] au?orities1 b x may be not$ t ! ,hi]a ,tralliani comp\nd$ by ,alex&] ( ,tralles 7ab\t #eej ,a4,d47 conta9$ scammony1 & t he advises conc]n+ x t ! quantity ( scammony %all n be increas$1 z x appe>s "s 7 incl9$ to d1 n kn[+ t !reby !y make x useless4 ,= he says x is n ! int5tion t ! m$ic9e %\ld be c>ri$ imm$iately ?r\gh ! sy/em4 ,x %\ld be deta9$ 9 ! body & convey$ to ! remote p>ts s z to correct ! v>i\s hum\rs1 op5 ! passages1 remove ! ob/ructions ( ! n]ves1 & make way = ! motion ( ! spirits4 ,?is 0 ! =mula giv5 9 ! ,p4,l4 #agba "u ! "n ( ,hi]a ,diacolocyn?idis1 b our pres5t-day hi]a picra has desc5d$ f ! ,hi]a ,simplex ( ,gal54 ,! old disp5satories up to ! eighte5? c5tury give a lib]al *oice ( ,hi]as1 among :i* 7 ! ,hi]a ,simplex ,gal5i cum ,ag>ice1 ,hi]a ,logadii1 ,hi]a ,antio*i1 ,hi]a ,ar*ig5es1 ,hi]a ,tralliani1 ,hi]a ,rufi1 ,hi]a ,ju/i1 ,hi]a ,con/ant9i1 & o!rs4 ,orig9ally ^! 7 all electu>ies made ) honey4 ,x became ! practice1 h[ev]1 to keep !m 9 ! =m ( 8species10 & ultimately electu>ies w5t out ( fa%ion altoge!r4 ,,laudanum4 ,p>acelsus probably inv5t$ ! "n ( laudanum1 & seems to h call$ sev]al m$ic9es by t t]m4 ,9 "o place he expressly /ates t 8 laudanum 0 made f gold leaf & unp]=at$ pe>ls2 9 o!r places he seems to mean r$ precipitate1 & und\bt$ly opium or a comp\nd ( x 0 sometimes int5d$4 ,crollius gives a =mula = a pill mass1 :i* he designates ! laudanum ( ,p>acelsus1 :i* conta9$ "o-f\r? ( its weight ( opium1 to :i* 7 add$ h5bane juice1 mummy1 salts ( pe>ls & corals1 ! bone ( ! he>t ( a /ag1 bezo> /one1 amb]1 musk1 unicorn1 & "s species1 ) a few drops ( _m ( ! ess5tial oils4 ,! ,anodynum ,specificum ( ,p>acelsus 0 a product obta9$ by fir/ dige/+ opium1 #d1 9 a mixture ( orange & lemon juices1 #ahj1 ) di/ill$ frogs' sp]m wat]1 to :i* c9namon1 #d1 cloves1 #de1 amb]gris1 #d1 & saffron1 #de1 7 add$4 ,?is mixture 0 dige/$ = a mon?1 & aft] press+ & /ra9+1 coral1 magi/]y ( pe>l1 & qu9tess5ce ( gold1 ( ea* #b1 7 add$1 toge!r ) ! salt extract$ f ! m>c4 ,! laudanum ( ! e>ly ,london ,ph>macopias 0 a pill mass made z foll[s3--,!baic opium extract$ by _s ( w9e1 i42 saffron1 simil>ly extract$1 iss2 ca/orum1 i2 comb9$ ) ss4 ( species ( diambr made into a t9cture ) _s ( w9e2 to ^! might be add$1 ex-gratia1 amb]gris & musk1 ( ea* #f gr41 & oil ( nutmeg #aj drops4 ,evaporate ! moi/ure & leave ! mass4 ,"o w\ld ?9k t ! "n laudanum 0 an e*o ( laud&um1 & t has be5 ! usual op9ion4 ,b ,pr(essor ,skeat is confid5t t x is a v>iation ( ladanum1 :i*1 he says1 0 a /oma*ic cordial made & nam$ f gum labdanum1 :i* _h be5 9 m$ical use = c5turies4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is possible1 b x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,p>acelsus 0 untrammell$ by any etymological rules 9 8 inv5t$ words1 & t ! "o unlikely ?+ = him to d w\ld h be5 to adopt ) a slight modification ! "n ( a rem$y !n 9 use1 if1 inde$1 a prep>ation ( labdanum 0 at t "t popul>1 or ev5 kn[n at all 9 ,g]many 9 8 "t4#b ,adam ( ,bod5/e91 son ( ! !ologian ,c>ol/adt1 :o wrote bo? = & aga9/ ,lu!r's doctr9es1 wrote a treatise 9 :i* he pr(ess$ to expla9 all ! my/]i\s t]ms us$ by ,p>acelsus4 ,laudanum1 he says1 is f a laude1 & 0 a qu9tess5ce ( m]cury & n an opiate4 ,syd5ham's ,laudanum is ! prep>ation ( opium :i* atta9$ ! highe/ popul>ity4 ,x has always be5 ! pr9cipal liquid prep>ation ( ! drug 9 cont95tal practice1 & =mulas = x m or less correspond+ ) ! orig9al are 9 all ! pr9cipal ,ph>macopias except ! ,briti%4 ,x 0 omitt$ f ! ,p4,l4 9 #agdf1 or r a v simil> prep>ation nam$ ,t9ctura ,!baiaca 0 sub/itut$ = x4 ,syd5ham's =mula1 :i* 0 giv5 incid5tally 9 8 description ( ! dys5t]y ( #affi-gb1 prescrib$ /ra9$ opium1 #b oz41 saffron #a oz41 c9namon & cloves ( ea* #a dra*m1 & ,can>y w9e1 #a p9t4 8,i d n ?9k ?is prep>ation has m virtue ?an ! solid laudanum ( ! %ops10 he wrote2 8b ,i pref] x be=e t = its m commodi\s =m1 & by reason ( ! great] c]ta9ty ( ! dose1 = x may be dropp$ into w9e or any di/ill$ wat]1 or into any o!r liquor40 ,?is passage is quot$ f ,pe*ey's translation ( ,syd5ham's works4 ,! allusion to 8! solid laudanum ( ! %ops0 confirms ! op9ion t ,syd5ham's 0 ! fir/ liquid prep>ation g5]ally designat$ laudanum4 ,among ! ,sloane manuscripts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum is includ$ :at is describ$ z 8,! ,commonplace ,book ( an ,apo!c>y at ,great ,dunm[10 :i* conta9s sev]al m or less simil> recipes = laudanum4 ,! book is dat$ #afdd-e4 ,! mo/ elaborate =mula is head$ 8,laudanum ,josephi ,mi*lis10 & l5g?y directions = mak+ ?is are giv54 ,! +r$i5ts 7 opium1 extract ( h5bane1 species diambr 7a comp\nd ( mo/ ( ! kn[n spices71 pe>ls1 coral1 amb]1 musk1 mummy1 cloves1 & oil ( cloves4 ,"s ( ^! 7 to be extract$ ) _s ( w9e1 & ! spiritu\s extracts 7 to be di/ill$4 ,ultimately ! :ole 0 to be set aside to f]m5t = ?ree mon?s4 ,! dose 0 /at$ to be #d or #e gra9s at b$time4 ,r\sseau's laudanum1 :i* also became fam\s among opium prep>ations1 diff]$ f o!rs 9 be+ a f]m5t$ comp\nd4 ,x 0 made by dissolv+ #ab oz4 ( honey 9 #c lb4 ( w>m wat]1 & sett+ ! mixture 9 a w>m place4 ,:5 x began to f]m5t1 #d oz4 ( opium mix$ ) #ab oz4 ( wat] 7 add$1 & ! f]m5tation 0 all[$ to cont9ue at a mod]ate temp]ature = a mon?4 ,aft] /ra9+1 ! liquid 0 evaporat$ to #aj oz41 & #d oz4 ( alcohol 7 add$4 ,r\sseau 0 a ,capu*9 monk & 0 de/9$ = mission "w 9 ,asia4 ,s5t f ,rome to ,p>is to /udy m$ic9e s t he might be bett] fitt$ = 8 life's "w1 he c>ri$ a lett] ( introduction to ,colb]t1 ! fir/ m9i/] ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,rooms 7 provid$ = him 9 ! ,l\vre1 & !re be=e long he set up a laboratory & began to prep>e & sell m$ic9es4 ,! ,capuc9 ( ! ,l\vre became ! fa%ionable quack1 & ,l\is ord]$ ! ,faculty ( ,m$ic9e to conf] on him a degree4 ,! life 0 s agreeable t1 :5 ord]s came f ,rome t he 0 to proce$ on 8 mission1 ,r\sseau refus$1 &1 hav+ transf]r$ 8 allegiance to ! ord] ( ,cluny1 he cont9u$ 8 m$ical practice 9 ,p>is4 ,fall+ ill he refus$ m$ical aid1 treat$ himself ) 8 own comp\nds1 & di$4 ,aft] 8 dea? 8 bro!r publi%$ 8 8,remdes et ,secrts ,epr\vs0 7#afig74 ,black ,drop 0 ! "n ( a celebrat$ propriet>y m$ic9e v popul> f ! fir/ half ( ! eighte5?1 until ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,its inv5tor 0 "o ,edw>d ,run/all ( ,bi%op ,auckl& 9 ! c\nty ( ,durham1 b x also came to be kn[n z ! ,lanca/] or ! ,quak]'s ,black ,drop4 ,a =mula = x 0 f\nd by a ,dr4 ,arm/rong among ! pap]s ( a relative ( ! proprietor1 & 0 publi%$ 9 a treatise on fev]s 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! recipe 0 z foll[s3--,opium1 lb42 good v]juice 7! juice ( ! wild crab71 #d p9ts2 nutmegs1 #a oz42 saffron1 oz4 ,boil to a prop] consi/5ce1 set 9 a w>m place1 add two spoonfuls ( yea/1 set 9 a w>m place = six or eight weeks1 !n 9 ! op5 air until x becomes ( ! consi/5ce ( syrup4 ,decant1 filt]1 & bottle1 putt+ a little sug> into ea* bottle4 ,?is prep>ation 0 ?ree times ! /r5g? ( laudanum4 ,! acetum opii ( ! ,ed9burgh & ,dubl9 ,ph>macopias 0 int5d$ z a sub/itute1 b clos] approximations to ! orig9al =mula 7 giv5 9 ! ,hamburg ,codex ( #ahde & 9 ! ,u4,s4 ,ph>macopia ( #ahea4 ,! gr[+ fav\r ) :i* morph9e 0 reg>d$ gradually de/roy$ ! popul>ity ( ! ,black ,drop4 ,,t9ctura ,,lav&ul ,,composita has mu* fall5 f its e>li] glories4 ,9 ! ,p4,l41 #agba1 x 0 made ) ,fr5* br&y & tw5ty-sev5 o!r +r$i5ts1 includ+ besides lav5d]1 sage1 rosem>y1 betony1 borage1 lilies ( ! valley1 c[slips1 balm1 orange fl[]s1 bay b]ries1 c9namon1 mace1 nutmegs1 c>damoms1 cubebs1 aloes wood1 amb]gris1 saffron1 musk roses1 & a few o!r less famili> fl[]s or cordials4 ,! prep>ation 0 kn[n z ,palsy ,drops1 b ,i am n sure :e!r ! (ficial comp\nd acquir$ ?is title1 or :e!r x 0 an imitation ( a t9cture previ\sly kn[n z su*4 ,,l5itive ,,electu>y4 ,! =mula prescrib$ 9 ! fir/ ,london ,ph>macopia 0 z foll[s3--,rais9s 7/on$71 polypody ( ! oak1 ,ea/]n s5na1 ( ea* #b oz42 h]b m]cury1 #a h&ful2 jujubes & sebe/5s1 ( ea* #bj2 maid5hair1 violets1 & clean$ b>ley1 ( ea* #a h&ful2 prunes 7/on$71 tam>9ds1 ( ea* #f dra*ms2 liquorice1 oz4 ,^! drugs 7 to be boil$ 9 #aj lb4 ( wat] to "o-?ird ( its volume1 & to ! /ra9$ liquor 7 to be add$ pulp ( cassia fi/ula1 tam>9ds1 prunes1 sug> ( violets1 ( ea* #f oz42 sug>1 #b lb42 & at la/ #a oz4 ( p[d]$ s5na 0 to be incorporat$ to ea* p\nd ( ! electu>y4 ,9 ! ,ph>macopia ( #afej p[d]$ anise$1 #b dra*ms to ea* p\nd ( ! electu>y1 0 add$ 9 ord] to correct ! action ( ! s5na4 ,9 #agba figs 7#bj7 took ! place ( ! jujubes & sebe/5s2 & p[d]$ cori&] se$s 7 sub/itut$ = ! anise$4 ,9 ! ,ph>macopia ( #agdf ! prep>ation 0 mu* simplifi$1 ! rais9s1 polypody1 h]b m]cury1 maid5hair1 violets1 & b>ley1 be+ reject$4 ,! =mula !n adopt$ 0 v ne>ly ! same z ! "o n[ prescrib$1 b ! "n ( ! comp\nd 0 *ang$ 9 #ahea to ,confection ( ,s5na4 ,z 9 ! case ( mo/ o!r m$ic9es1 ! dose ( ?is comp\nd has be5 gradually r$uc$4 ,!re 0 m s5na 9 proportion to ! f9i%$ product 9 ! old =mulas ?an 9 ! mod]n ones2 b ! dose 0 /at$ by ,culpepp] to be 8"o ounce = a man ( reasonable /r5g?40 ,lat] a piece ! size ( a walnut 0 recomm5d$2 n[ ! (ficial dose is #a to #b dra*ms4 ,= a long "t ?is prep>ation 0 grossly adult]at$4 8,i und]/&10 says ,p>is1 8t a consid]able quantity is manufactur$ 9 ,/af=d%ire 9 :i* uns\nd or spoilt apples are an +r$i5t2 t jalap black5$ ) walnut liquor is frequ5tly sub/itut$ = pulp ( cassia2 & t ! great bulk ( :at is sold 9 ,london is little else ?an prunes1 figs1 & jalap40 ,,comp\nd ,,liquorice ,,p[d]4 ,al?\gh ?is popul> m$ic9e 0 only made (ficial by be+ adopt$ 9 ! ,b4 ,p4 ,additions1 #ahgd1 x _h already acquir$ reputation z a pleasant laxative 9 h\sehold m$ic9e1 & _h be5 famili> 9 ,g]man ph>macy = ! bett] "p ( a c5tury4 ,x fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,prussian ,ph>macopia 9 #agii1 & _h be5 devis$ by a not$ physician ( ,b]l91 ,dr4 ,e4 ,g4 ,kurella1 :o di$ 9 ! ye> nam$4 ,he call$ ! mixture ,pectoral ,p[d]1 & he made an electu>y f simil> +r$i5ts4 ,! ,prussian p[d] looks l a modification ( a comp\nd s5na p[d] includ$ 9 ! fir/ ,london ,ph>macopia1 #afah4 ,?is conta9$ s5na1 liquorice1 c>away1 f5nel1 cum91 spik5>d1 c9namon1 galangal1 & gromwell se$s4 ,its 8fir/ contriv]0 7says ,qu9cy7 0 ,isaac ,holl&icus4 ,,opodeldoc4 ,s f> z c be trac$ ,p>acelsus fir/ us$ ! t]m opodeldoc 7or z x is g5]ally f\nd 9 8 works1 opodello* or opodelto*74 ,if he inv5t$ ! ^w x is probable t he did n d]ive x f any etymological elem5ts4 ,v>i\s sugge/ions h be5 made f "t to "t 9 explanation ( ! t]m1 b )\t any s\nd basis4 ,! mo/ +5i\s "o is giv5 by ,h]mann ,pet]s 9 8 8,pictorial ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,ph>macy40 ,he d]ives x f ! fir/ syllabic ( opoponax1 ! second syllable ( b$ellium1 & ! ?ird syllable ( ari/olo*ia root4 ,^! 7 ! pr9cipal +r$i5ts ( ! old opodeldoc pla/] z x appe>$ 9 ! la/ ,nuremburg edition ( ! 8,disp5satory ( ,val]ius ,cordus40 ,9 "s diction>ies ,m9d]]us is cr$it$ ) ! inv5tion ( ! ^w1 b incorrectly4 ,he uses x1 b expressly attributes x to ,p>acelsus4 ,9 8 8,m$ic9a ,milit>is10 = example1 he advises ! army doctor to 8be provid$ ) a good plai/] = w\nds made by ?ru/+ 7spe>-w\nds7 su* z are ! opodeldoc ( ,!ophra/us40 ,s*rd]1 ano!r m$ical au?or ( ab\t ! same date 7#afjj7 also ref]s to ! 8oppodeldo* plai/] ( ,p>acelsus40 ,p>acelsus only uses ! t]m opodeldoc = pla/]s1 & = ^! he does n give a specific =mula4 ,"o ( 8 annotators1 ,felix ,wurtz1 h[ev]1 /ates t ! foll[+ 0 ! me?od ( prep>+ ! great opodeldo* pla/] :i* ,p>acelsus 0 9 ! habit ( us+4 ,its =mula 0 z foll[s3-- ,galbanum1 opoponax1 ( ea* #c oz42 ammoniacum1 bdellium1 ( ea* #a oz4 ,mac]ate = eight days 9 di/ill$ v9eg> & sl[ly evaporate ! solution to ! consi/5ce ( honey4 ,!n boil toge!r1 li?>ge 9 f9e p[d]1 lb41 ) #a lb4 ( oil1 /irr+ until ! comp\nd acquires ! col\r ( bay4 ,add #a lb4 ( wax1 & :5 melt$ mix ) ! solution ! gums above m5tion$1 & soon aft] add #c oz4 ( oil ( laur9us4 ,/ir all ^! dilig5tly until !y are p]fectly mix$1 !n remove f ! fire & "w 9 ! foll[+ p[d]s1 all f9ely p[d]$3-- ,crocus m>tial1 mummy1 prep>$ magnet1 magi/]y ( :ite coral1 & magi/]y ( r$ coral1 ( ea* oz42 calam9e1 myrrh1 frank9c5se1 ma/i*1 ari/olo*ia root1 ( ea* #b oz4 ,/ir ^! gradually ) ! liquefi$ pla/]4 ,sep>ately mix #a dra*m ( p[d]$ amb]1 #a dra*m ( oil ( laur9us1 & oz4 ( turp5t9e1 & add to !m #a dra*m ( camphor & dra*m ( saffron4 ,add ?is mixture to ! pla/]1 & :5 p]fectly bl5d$ =m into magdaleons 7rolls74 ,^! may be slightly s(t5$ ) oil ( ,/4 ,john's wort4 ,! au?or expla9s t ?is pla/] w heal all w\nds & all ord9>y ulc]s )\t ! =mation ( pus2 b = rod5t ulc]s he recomm5ds ! addition ( #a dra*m ( ! foll[+ mixture ( p[d]s to ea* oz4 ( pla/]3--,crocus ( antimony1 vitriol ( calc9$ rubies1 & r$ precipitate2 equal p>ts work$ 9 ) a little oil ( turp5t9e4 ,o!r =ms 7 giv5 by diff]5t au?ors1 b ?is 0 ! "o :i* 0 adopt$ 9 ! ,p4,l41 #agba4 ,j :5 ! "n 0 transf]r$ f a pla/] to ! liquid soap l9im5t _c be trac$2 x 0 appli$ to an o9tm5t on ! way4 ,!re is a =mula = an ,ungu5tum ,opodeldo* 9 ! fir/ ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopia1 #agbb1 z foll[s3-- 8,rad4 angelic1 ari/olo*i long1 imp]atori1 aa #b oz42 8,fol4 ocimi 7basil71 origani1 salvi1 s]pylli1 8,flor an?os1 lav&ul1 aa #a oz42 8,bacc4 junip]1 lauri1 sem4 cumm9i1 aa #b oz42 ca/orei1 #a oz4 8,affunde ,_s4 ,v9i ,rect4 congium unum4 ,dig]e frigide p] triduum 9 vaso clauso2 t&em humitatur 9 ,b4,m4 tepidum p] horas aliquot4 ,colatura express adde 8,camphor #a oz41 saponis ,v5et4 m9utim incisi1 lbii4 8,dig]e rursus 9 vase circul>orio juncturis lutatis1 l5i calore ,b4,m4 donec coeant 9 ungu5tum40 ,/e]'s opodeldoc 0 simil> to ?is comp\nd1 b ) "s ammonia add$4 ,x appe>$ ab\t ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & =eign disp5satories /ate t x 0 ! pat5t ( an ,engli% doctor4 ,i h n be5 able to trace ei!r ! pat5t or ! doctor4 ,/e]'s opodeldoc 0 evid5tly ! model imitat$ 9 mo/ ( ! =eign ph>macopias4 ,,p>egoric4 ,p>egoric ,elixir orig9at$ ) ,le ,mort1 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry at ! ,univ]sity ( ,leyd5 f #agjb till #agah1 :5 he di$ & 0 succe$$ by ,bo]haave4 ,a modification ( ,le ,mort's =mula 0 giv5 9 ! ,p4,l41 #agba1 z ,elixir ,a/hmaticum1 ?us3--,honey & liquorice root1 ( ea* #d oz42 fl[]s ( b5jam9 & opium1 ( ea* #a dra*m2 camphor1 #b scruples2 oil ( anise$1 dra*m2 salt ( t>t>1 #a oz42 _s ( w9e1 #b lb4 ,qu9cy 7#agbd7 says1 8!re is n any composition ( our %ops to be comp>$ to x 9 ! int5tion 9 :i* x is ord]$40 ,he expla9s t opium procures a truce ) ! c\gh1 & s provides a bett] opportunity = ! o!r +r$i5ts to r>efy & ?9 ! viscid cohesions 9 ! vessels1 & fit !m = circulation & secretion4 ,9 ! ,p4,l41 #agdf1 ! honey1 liquorice1 & salt ( t>t> 7 omitt$1 & ! "n ( ! prep>ation 0 *ang$ to ,elixir ,p>egoricum4 ,! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopia ( #agef left out ! honey1 liquorice1 & salt ( t>t>1 sub/itut$ saffron = camphor1 & ammoniat$ ! _s4 ,! ,p4,e4 also adopt$ ! "n ( ,p>egoric4 ,9 ! ,p4,l41 #aghh1 ! (ficial "n became ,t9ct4 ,opii ,camphorata1 & 9 #ahea1 ,t9ct4 ,camphor ,co4 ,a simil> =mula appe>s 9 mo/ =eign ,ph>macopias4 ,9 ! ,g]man ,ph>macopia & 9 "s o!rs x is call$ ,t9ct4 ,opii ,b5zoica4 ,p>egoric1 t is1 soo?+1 rem$ies 7 frequ5tly spok5 ( be=e ! adjective became specific4 ,lecl]c1 deal+ ) ! lat] ,greek & ,roman rem$ies1 /ates t prep>ations into :i* poppy juice or opium ent]$ z an ess5tial +r$i5t1 :e!r !y 7 pills or liquids1 7 call$ anodyna or p>egorica4 ,bi%op ,b]keley said ( 8 t> wat] t x 0 8bo? p>egoric & cordial40 ,! ^w 0 d]iv$ f a ,greek comb9ation orig9ally mean+ to speak 9 an assembly1 b x acquir$ ! second>y s5se ( speak+ words ( consolation4 ,,pil4 ,,co*ia4 ,pil4 ,co*ia orig9at$ ) ! ,greco-,roman physicians1 f ,gal5 onw>ds1 & all ! =mulas = x associate aloes ) a m dra/ic purgative su* z colocyn?1 :i* is ! usual +r$i5t4 ,! t]m1 h[ev]1 did n come into use until ab\t ! sev5? c5tury1 & accord+ to "s au?orities x 0 fir/ =mally adopt$ by ,rhazes1 ! ,arab4 ,! pr$ecessors ( our pills 7 call$ 8katapotia10 :i* meant ?+s to be swall[$1 & ! e>li] prescrib]s direct$ katapotia ( su* a size4 ,celsus1 = example1 ord]s katapotia ( ! size ( an almond1 ( an ,egyptian bean1 & s on4 ,subsequ5tly z pati5ts became m fa/idi\s !y 7 hum\r$ by ! doctors1 & katapotia ( ! size ( a coccus1 :i* 0 a l5til b]ry1 7 prescrib$4 ,coccion meant a dim9utive coccus1 & z ! pill ( aloes & colocyn? 0 frequ5tly prescrib$ 9 ?is way ! t]m came to di/+ui% ^? pills p>ticul>ly4 ,paul ( g9a's =mula 7six? c5tury7 ord]$ aloes & colocyn? pulp1 & extract ( wormwood1 ( ea* "o "p1 ) scammony two p>ts4 ,to be made into pills ( ! size ( a coccus4 ,elev5 7 to be tak5 = a dose4 ,! e>ly ,london ,ph>macopias conta9$ =mulas = pilul cocci majores1 f ,rhazes1 & pilul cocci m9ores1 f ,gal54 ,only ! latt] surviv$4 ,9 ! ,p4,l41 #agdf1 ! "n ( ,pilul cocci m9ores 0 *ang$ to ,pilul ex ,colocyn?ide cum ,aloe1 & ! =mula ord]$ ,socotr9e aloes & scammony1 ( ea* #b oz42 pulp ( colocyn? #a oz42 oil ( cloves1 #b dra*ms4 ,,plumm]',s ,,pills4 ,pil4 ,calomel4 ,co4 orig9at$ f a =mula devis$ by ,dr4 ,&rew ,plumm]1 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ed9burgh 9 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,dr4 ,plumm] fir/ publi%$ 8 =mula 9 ! 8,ed9burgh ,m$ical ,essays10 #agea4 ,x 0 only a slight modification ( ! ,pilul ?iopic :i* 7 already (ficial 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopia4 ,^! 7 orig9ally a comb9ation ( ,e?iops ,m9]al ) ! gold5 sulphide ( antimony1 b ! ,ed9burgh ,college _h sub/itut$ calomel = ! =m]4 ,,ammoniat$ ,,t9cture ,,( ,,qu99e4 ,"u ?is "n ,mr4 ,joseph ,ince record$ 9 ! ,ph>m4 ,j\rn41 ,june #ac?1 #ahgd1 t a prep>ation 0 made & call$ by ?is "n :i* 0 a solution ( #a gra9 ( sulphate ( qu99e 9 "o dra*m ( comp\nd _s ( ammonia4 ,?is did n meet ) g5]al approval1 & 9 #ahec ,mr4 ,ba/ick propos$ an ,ammoniat$ ,solution ( ,qu99e made by dissolv+ #cb gra9s ( sulphate ( qu99e 9 #c ounces ( pro( _s & ounce ( solution ( ammonia4 ,! pres5t ,b4,p4 t9cture conta9s less ammonia1 & alcohol is employ$ in/ead ( pro( _s4 ,,comp\nd ,,soap ,,pills4 ,pil4 ,sapon4 ,co41 =m]ly (ficial z ,pil4 ,sapon4 c ,opio1 ,pil4 ,opii1 ,pil4 ex ,opio1 & :5 fir/ au?oris$ 9 ! ,p4,l41 #agdf1 ,pil4 ,saponacea1 0 adapt$ f a fam\s no/rum long sold z ,mat!ws's ,pills1 & z ,/>key's ,pills4 ,/>key1 a qualifi$ physician1 0 und]/ood to h devis$ ! process1 & ,mat!ws 0 ! v5dor 9 ^: "n !y 7 sold4 ,b a little be=e 8 dea? 9 #affe ,/>key told ,dr4 ,george ,wilson t ! =mula he _h sold to ,mat!ws 0 n 8 g5u9e & be/ process4 ,9 bo?1 h[ev]1 ! *>act]i/ic +r$i5t 0 8soap ( t>t>10 :i* x 0 claim$ add$ an ap]i5t quality to ! opium :i* made x safe to give 9 a/hmas & o!r compla9ts :5 opium alone 0 objectionable4 ,! soap ( t>t> 0 made by melt+ toge!r 9 a crucible equal p>ts ( cream ( t>t> & saltpetre1 ! comp\nd be+ aft]w>ds cry/allis$ & p[d]$1 & ) x 0 incorporat$ #d oz4 ( turp5t9e to ea* p\nd ( ! result+ salt4 ,mat!ws's ,pills 7 made f #d oz4 ea* ( extract ( opium1 black hellebore1 soap ( t>t>1 & liquorice1 ) #a oz4 ( saffron4 ,/>key's dea?b$ =mula ord]$ #d oz4 ( extract ( opium1 #b oz4 ea* ( nutmeg & m9]al bezo> 7calx ( antimony71 saffron & snake root1 ( ea* #a oz41 soap ( t>t> #h oz41 oil ( sassafras oz41 t9cture ( antimony1 #b oz4 ,^! pills 7 also kn[n z pilul pacific4 ,,decoctions ,,( ,,s>sap>illa4 ,s>sap>illa1 guaiacum1 sassafras1 & mez]eon enjoy$ fitful p]iods ( fame 9 ! sixte5?1 sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 especially = ! treatm5t ( syphilis4 ,f ! "t ( _! introduction ! ,p>acelsi/s d5\nc$ ^! rem$ies1 & ,p>acelsus himself 0 especially s>ca/ic ab\t 8! wood5 doctors10 z he call$ ^? :o reli$ on ^! woods4 ,/ill !y 7 employ$ to an imm5se ext5t4 ,a numb] ( rem$ies 7 made f !m1 g5]ally f a comb9ation ( !m4 ,"o ( ^! call$ ! ,lisbon ,diet ,dr9k became v popul> 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,?is 0 tak5 n only 9 syphilitic cases1 b z an antirheumatic & g5]ally purify+ m$ic9e4 ,x 0 said to conta9 antimony1 & ! foll[+ 0 reput$ to be a correct imitation ( x3--,s>sap>illa1 #ij1 r$ s&al1 #ij1 yell[ s&al1 #ij1 rose root1 #cj1 guaiacum wood1 #cj1 sassafras1 #cj1 mez]eon b>k1 #ae1 sulphide ( antimony1 #fj1 boil+ wat]1 #cfjj4 ,infuse twelve h\rs & boil d[n to half1 add+ ne> ! end ( ! boil+ fifte5 p>ts ( liquorice4 ,an ,engli% ,dr4 ,leake wrote a book ab\t ?is decoction 9 #aghg1 describ+ :at he _h se5 ( its good effects 9 ! cure ( v5]eal diseases1 scurvy1 & o!r /ubborn *ronic compla9ts4 ,he _h be5 to ,lisbon1 & intimat$ t he _h obta9$ ! correct =mula1 b he did n give x4 ,he _h1 h[ev]1 = "s "t made x1 & w\ld supply x 9 a conc5trat$ =m4 ,a comp\nd decoction ( s>sap>illa 0 introduc$ into ! ,london ,ph>macopia ( #aghh1 & ! ,liquor ,s>s ,co4 ,conc4 ( ! ,b4,p4 is ! direct desc5dant ( t prep>ation4 ,sirop de ,cuis9i] has long be5 a popul> prep>ation ( s>sap>illa 9 ,france1 & has be5 (ficially recognis$ by ! ,codex = a c5tury4 ,a comp\nd syrup ( s>sap>illa 0 introduc$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ph>macopia 9 #ahbj expressly z an imitation ( ! ,fr5* syrup4 ,! orig9al ,sirop de ,cuis9i] 0 evid5tly a propriet>y article1 b ,i h n be5 able to trace its hi/ory4 ,! ,codex =mula prescribes s>sap>illa1 ) fl[]s ( borage & :ite roses1 s5na1 & anise$1 made into a syrup ) honey1 sug>1 & wat]4 ,! ,u4,s4,p4 sub/itut$ liquorice = ! borage4 ,x has (t5 be5 employ$ z a vehicle = corrosive sublimate1 b a numb] ( exp]im5ts h %[n t unless ?is mixture is q fre% ! sublimate w be r$uc$ to calomel4 ,,seidlitz ,,p[d]s are a well kn[n misnom]4 ,fr4 ,h(fmann discov]$ ! ,seidlitz spr+ 9 #agbd1 & f\nd t x ow$ its m$ic9al effect to sulphate ( magnesia ) "s sulphate ( soda4 ,seidlitz or ,s$litz is a small t[n ne> ,seids*utz 9 nor!rn ,bohemia4 ,!re is evid5ce t at "o "t sulphate ( magnesia 0 obta9$ comm]cially f ?is spr+ z x 0 f ! ,epsom wat]1 & 9 ?is c\ntry !n1 & 9 "s ,cont95tal c\ntries /ill1 ,seidlitz salt 0 & is a synonym = sulphate ( magnesia4 ,9 ,*ri/ison's ,disp5satory x 0 sugge/$ t ! "n z appli$ to ! p[d]s :i* h s long be5 kn[n 9 ,great ,brita9 0 a corruption ( ,seignette's p[d]s4 ,o!r writ]s sugge/$ t ! "n may h result$ f a confusion betwe5 ,seidlitz & ,selt]s4 ,! mo/ probable explanation1 h[ev]1 0 giv5 9 ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/ ( ,febru>y #bc & ,m>* #b1 #aija1 f :i* x appe>$ t ,?omas ,field ,savory1 ( ,bond ,/reet1 ,london1 took out a pat5t 9 #ahae = 8! comb9ation ( a neutral salt or p[d] :i* possesses all ! prop]ties ( ! m$ic9al spr+ 9 ,g]many "u ! "n ( ! ,seidlitz p[d]s40 ,! specification 0 = ! production ( ?ree p[d]s1 namely1 7#a7 t>trat$ soda1 7#b7 bic>bonate ( soda1 & 7#c7 t>t>ic acid1 b ^! *emicals 7 n designat$ by _! usual names1 b old-fa%ion$ me?ods ( produc+ !m 7 set =?4 ,!n x 0 /at$ t ij ( ,no4 #a1 ij ( ,no4 #b1 & ij ( ,no4 #c 7 to be tak5 & mix$ 9 ! mann] s famili> to u4 ,9 #ahbc ,mr4 ,savory br\ght an action aga9/ ,messrs4 ,price ,son1 ( #d1 ,lead5hall ,/reet1 = alleg$ infr+em5t ( 8 pat5t1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ! ,c\rt held to be invalid 9 consequ5ce ( ! elaborate directions 9 ! specification = ! production ( ! sev]al +r$i5ts1 all ( :i* 7 *emicals sold 9 all *emi/s' %ops4 ,at ! same trial x seems to h be5 admitt$ t ! comb9ation 0 bo? new & useful4 ,!re is no record ( any objection to ! title4 ,9 #aggh ,b]gmann publi%$ a treatise on artificial m9]al wat]s1 giv+ analyses ( ! mo/ popul>1 & recomm5d+ ! use ( ! factiti\s wat]s z pref]able to ! natural ones4 ,ab\t ! same "t a ,fr5* ph>maci51 nam$ ,vanel1 introduc$ a p[d] ) :i* to make ! fav\rite ,eau de ,seltz1 or ,selt]s wat]4 ,app>5tly ! salts = mak+ m9]al wat]s acquir$ a c]ta9 degree ( popul>ity1 & x is likely t ,seidlitz salt 0 among !m4 ,no?+ w\ld make ?is palatable1 & ,mr4 ,savory's idea ( sub/itut+ a pleasant draught = a nause\s "o 0 at lea/ a comm]cial success4 ,,turn]',s ,,c]ate4 ,daniel ,turn]1 ,m4,d41 ! inv5tor ( ,turn]'s ,c]ate1 :i* appe>$ 9 sev]al ,ph>macopias z ,c]atum ,calam91 0 at fir/ a surgeon 9 ,london1 b 0 admitt$ a ,lic5tiate ( ! ,college ( ,physicians 9 #agaa1 & practis$ 9 ,devon%ire ,squ>e1 ,bi%opsgate4 ,9 ,william ,munk's ,roll ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians an op9ion ( him is quot$ t he 0 too fond ( display+ 8 tal5ts ^u pap]2 ! result be+ t he publi%$ _m volumes :i* are n[ =gott54 7,a comm5t>y :i* might be made on mo/ o!r au?ors47 ,x is also said ( him t 8 cases 7 n /at$ 9 ! mo/ delicate t]ms1 nor 0 polit5ess among 8 excell5ces4 ,z sev]al ( 8 works 7 ab\t syphilis x may be t 8 /yle 0 m]ely p]spicu\s4 ,he wrote comm5ts on ,dov]'s 8,anci5t ,physician0 & on ,mr4 ,w>d's ,pill & ,drop4 ,8 biograph]1 h[ev]1 quotes f him ) approval a pi\s exhortation to physicians n to be a%am$ to av[ _! religi\s pr9ciples ev5 if !y kept _! politics to !mselves4 8,x c be no disgrace10 he wrote1 8= a physician :o owns himself to be no m ?an ,nature's m9i/] to ackn[l$ge himself also ! s]vant ( ,nature's ,ma/]40 ,turn]'s orig9al =mula = 8 ,c]atum de ,lapide ,calam9>i 0 to melt toge!r #c lb4 ( fre%ly made unsalt$ butt]1 #c lb4 ( ! be/ yell[ wax1 & #d lb4 ( pure & newly-prep>$ olive oil4 ,^! :5 melt$ to be /ra9$ ?r\gh a l95 clo?1 & :ile cool+1 #c lb4 #aj oz4 ( ! be/ calam9e /one1 8suffici5tly triturat$ & pass$ ?r\gh a ,si]ce10 to be spr9kl$ into ! mixture ) con/ant /irr+ till x sets4 ,turn]'s comm5ts on ?is c]ate are wor? quot+1 because !y incid5tally illu/rate ! ph>macy ( ! p]iod4 ,he says3-- 8,z ,i h _h ample exp]i5ce ( ?is c]ate1 ,i may be all['d1 ,i hope1 to judge ( its s+ul> prop]ties & good effects 9 all cutane\s ulc]ations & excoriations ei!r f scald+1 burn+1 or frett+ ( ! said p>ts by means ( salt1 acrid1 or %>p hum\rs2 ^u :i* acc\nts1 n /ra9+ a tittle beyond its des]v$ euology1 ,i am bold to affirm x w d m 9 all ^! sup]ficial hurts ( ! body ?an ei!r ,ungu5tum ,tutiae1 ,diapompholyx1 ,nutritum1 ,desiccativum ,rubrum1 ,rosatum1 or all ! epuletic m$ic9es n[ 9 use2 & = :i* cause ,i c1 = ! public b5efit1 s9c]ely recomm5d x to all ! pr(essors ( ! art2 & d wi% t ! ,apo!c>ies w\ld keep x made up 9 _! %ops1 to deliv]1 at a suitable price1 to indig5t or poor p1 in/ead ( _! ridicul\s ,locatellus's ,balsam1 & o!r improp] m$ic9es :i* !y call = ignorantly to heal _! sk9-deep maladies4 ,i "k ! m$ic9e has be5 imitat$ by sev]al1 & ,i h se5 some:at l x 9 "s g5tlem5's salvatories2 b ,i "k n m ?an two p]sons ,i ev] communicat$ x to1 z ,i 0 wont to prep>e x = my own use4 ,! m$ic9e ?us prep>$ is ( a good consi/5ce & a true c]ate1 s]v+ bo? = pl$get or plai/]1 nei!r /ick+ tr\blesomely1 nor runn+ (f or ab\t by ! heat ( ! p>ts2 b keep+ its body & p]=m+ ?+s incr$ible4 ,:oev] ?9ks fit to take x into practice w nev] rep5t x1 nor p]haps 7:5 he has exp]i5c$ x z ,i h done7 ?9k ,i h said too mu* 9 its ,comm5dation4 ,?is is ! m$ic9e ,i h s (t5 tak5 notice (1 :i*1 t ,i might contribute my mite to ! ,surgeon's ,treasure ( ,m$ic9e1 ,i "h h publi%'d1 & leave x to take its fate40 ,! o!r prep>ations to :i* ,dr4 ,turn] ref]s z be+ at t "t 9 public dem& may be briefly not$4 ,tutty 0 ano!r impure oxide ( z9c g5]ally conta9+ "s oxide ( lead or copp]4 ,x 0 obta9$ f ! flues ( smelt+ furnaces :]e z9c ores 7 purifi$4 ,tutty 0 s call$ f an ,arabic or ,p]sian "n giv5 to z9c1 or to a z9c & t9 bronze import$ f ,*9a & us$ z a gong metal by ! ,*9ese4 ,! tutty o9tm5t 0 prop]ly made up ) vip]'s fat4 ,pompholyx 0 "o ( ! names giv5 to oxide ( z9c prep>$ by combu/ion4 ,x 0 a ,greek ^w mean+ a bubble 9 melt$ metal1 f pomphos1 a bli/]4 ,ungu5tum ,diapompholyx conta9$ besides ! fl[]s ( z9c1 :ite lead1 ! juice ( night%ade b]ries1 & frank9c5se4 ,ungu5tum ,nutritum 0 an acetate ( lead o9tm5t4 ,ungu5tum ,desiccativum ,rubrum 0 comp\nd$ f li?>ge1 bole arm5iac1 calam9e1 & camphor4 ,ungu5tum ,rosatum 0 simil> to cold cream4 ,,xxi ,,not$ ,,no/rums ,f p[]ful causes spr+ ! empiric's ga9s1 ,man's love ( life1 8 weakness1 & 8 pa9s2 ,^! fir/ induce him ! vile tra% to try1 ,!n l5d 8 "n t o!r m5 may buy4 ,,crabbe3--,! ,bor\gh4 ,,pat5t ,,m$ic9es4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,engli% comm]ce monopolies 7 grant$ by ! sov]eigns at _! own pleasure1 & (t5 = _! p]sonal pr(it4 ,que5 ,elizabe? s l>gely abus$ h] p[] 9 ?is direction t t[>ds ! end ( h] reign ! discont5t ( h] subjects compell$ h] to promise %e w\ld (f5d no m3 & h] successor1 ,james ,i1 gave a simil> und]tak+4 ,! abuse1 h[ev]1 0 cont9u$ until ! ,/atute ( ,monopolies1 pass$ 9 #afbd1 regulat$ all su* grants1 plac+ ! p[] 9 ! h&s ( ,p>liam5t1 & limit+ ! p]iod ( privilege to f\rte5 ye>s4 ,= ! fir/ c5tury or !reab\t ( ! adm9i/ration ( ?is ,act1 specifications ( processes or =mulas 7 n a condition ( ! pat5t4 ,! idea 0 ! introduction into ! c\ntry ( new indu/ries1 & x 0 suppos$ t ! artific]s :o w\ld h to be employ$ 9 any su* indu/ries w\ld c]ta9ly acquire su* necess>y skill & k ab\t any new manufacture z w\ld prev5t any p]petuation ( ! monopoly4 ,x 0 dur+ ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne t ! law (fic]s began to require t specifications %\ld be fil$ be=e lett]s pat5t 7 issu$4 ,b ! condition 0 n by any means uni=mly or intellig5tly insi/$ ^u1 z w be se5 imm$iately 9 ! case ( c]ta9 pat5t$ m$ic9es4 ,! t]m 8pat5t m$ic9es10 z n[ popul>ly us$1 means g5]ally secret m$ic9es1 & ! mean+ is !re=e 9 exact contradiction to ! expression4 ,tru?fully to decl>e ! composition ( _m ( ^! propriet>y comp\nds w\ld ru9 _! sale4 ,n t ! +r$i5ts are (t5 improp] or injuri\s2 ?is r>ely occurs2 b because ! success ( ^! rem$ies dep5ds 9 mo/ in/ances r on ! my/]y ) :i* ! mak]s c surr\nd !m ?an on _! exceptional m]it4 ,b "s old m$ic9es :i* became popul>1 includ+ a few ! reputation ( :i* lives to ?is day1 7 actually pat5t$4 ,! fir/ comp\nd m$ic9e = :i* a pat5t 0 grant$ "u ! ,act ( #afbd 0 ,no4 #chh1 & 0 dat$ ,octob] #bb1 #agaa4 ,x 0 grant$ to ,timo?y ,byfield = 8 sal oleosum volatile1 8:i* by abundant exp]i5ce ha? be5 f\nd v helpfull & b5eficiall z well 9 uses m$ic9all z o!rs40 ,no p>ticul>s ( ! +r$i5ts or me?od ( manufacture are giv54 ,/\ghton's 8great cordial elixir0 comes next1 9 #agab1 & !re is no?+ m 9 ! propriet>y m$ic9e l9e until #agbb1 :5 a pat5t = ,rob]t ,eaton's ,/yptick m$ic9e appe>s4 ,9 t ye> a curi\s pat5t 0 grant$ to ,george ,s9clair = 8rais+ & cultivat+ ! plants :i* are commonly call$ or d produce ! balsam ( tolu1 ,p]u1 & capair1 dragon's blood1 coloqu9tida1 scamony1 rhub>b1 jalap1 ipecacuanha 7& o!rs nam$71 & cur+ ! insect commonly call$ co*5ele & cultivat+ ! plant :i* !y fe$ & live ^u40 ,no p>ticul>s ( ! inv5tor's ideas are giv54 ,b5jam9 ,okell's pat5t = ,dr4 ,bateman's pectoral drops1 /at$ to act by mod]ate sweat & ur9e1 & to be useful 9 rheumatism1 afflictions ( ! /one1 gravel1 agues1 & hy/]ics1 0 dat$ ,m>* #ca1 #agbf1 & 0 grant$ to him 9 recognition ( ! long /udy1 application1 & great exp5se he _h be5 put to 9 f9d+ out ?is rem$y & br++ x to p]fection4 ,he furni%$ no p>ticul>s4 ,bateman's drops probably always dep5d$ on opium = its efficacy1 & 9 "t v>i\s =mulas = a m$ic9e "u t "n = c\ghs came to be adopt$4 ,9 #ahcc ! ,philadelphia ,college ( ,ph>macy publi%$ ! foll[+ =mula 8to repres5t ,bateman's ,pectoral ,drops because ( its g5]al use1 & to secure uni=mity40 ,!y said ! prep>ation 0 !n be+ sold 9 /r5g?s v>y+ f #g to #ajj gra9s to ! p9t4 ,! =mula prescrib$ 03 ,dilut$ alcohol1 #d gallons2 r$ s&]s1 rasp$1 #b oz4 ,dige/ = #bd h\rs1 filt]1 add opium 9 p[d] #b oz41 cate*u 9 p[d] #b oz41 camphor #b oz41 oil ( anise oz4 ,dige/ = t5 days4 ,! pat5t = ,john ,hoop]'s ,female ,pills1 grant$ 9 #agdc to ,john ,hoop]1 apo!c>y & man midwife ( ,read+1 conta9s a copy ( an affidavit made by ! pat5tee1 :o1 be+ 8oblig$ to give "u 8 h& & seal a p>ticul> description ( 8 inv5tion10 came be=e ! ,k+ 9 ,*anc]y1 & satisfi$ ! royal repres5tative ) a specification decl>+ t 8 m$ic9e 0 8comp\nd$ z foll[e?3--,( ! be/ purg+ /omatick & anti-hy/]ick +r$i5ts1 duly proportion$ & made into a p[d]1 & beat into a mass = pills ) suffici5t quantity ( a /rong infusion ( ! above-m5tion$ +r$i5ts2 & :5 ! same is made into pills ab\t ! bigness ( a small pea1 two or ?ree are to be giv5 to p]sons f #g ye>s ( age to #ae1 & ?ree or f\r f #ae ye>s ( age to #gj e o!r night40 ,hoop] mu/ h be5 a humori/4 ,betton's ,briti% oils 8= ! cure ( rheumatic & scorbutic & o!r cases0 _h be5 pat5t$ 9 #agdb4 ,! oil 0 8extract$ f ! black1 pit*y1 fl9ty ro* or rock ly+ imm$iately ov] ! coal 9 coal m9es40 ,?is 0 r$uc$ to p[d] & !n subject$ to heat 9 a clos$ furnace1 by :i* means ! oil 0 obta9$4 ,! pat5t = ,dr4 ,james's fev] p[d] 7#agdg7 is ref]r$ to at l5g? else:]e4 ,x is agre$ t ! prep>ation c\ld n be produc$ by ! process detail$2 b1 accord+ to ,"l ,mansfield1 x 0 also defective 9 ano!r respect4 ,9 a judgm5t giv5 by t em95t au?ority 9 #aggh 79 ! case ( ,li>det v4 ,johnson7 he illu/rat$ an argum5t he 0 us+ by a ref]5ce to ,dr4 ,james's pat5t1 89 ! specification ( :i*10 he said1 8he has m5tion$ ! articles only ( :i* ^? p[d]s 7 compos$1 & omitt$ ! proportion or quantity40 ,consequ5tly ,"l ,mansfield add$1 8,dr4 ,james nev] dur/ br+ an action = infr+em5t1 & x 0 c]ta9ly wise 9 him n to d s1 = no pat5t c\ld /& on su* a specification40 ,8 lord%ip w5t on to enl>ge on ! extreme importance ( exact quantities 9 ! exact =mulas = m$ic9es4 ,dr4 ,james also pat5t$ 8 8analeptic pills0 9 #aggd4 ,!y 7 to be comp\nd$ ( equal p>ts ( pil4 rufi1 gum ammoniacum1 & 8 own fev] p[d]4 ,! two fir/ nam$ +r$i5ts 7 to be 8plac$ 9 a l>ge cave und]gr\nd furni%$ ) ! conductors ( electrical fire0 by :i* !y 7 to be dissolv$4 ,! p[d] 0 !n to be add$ & ! pills to be made up ) gum arabic4 ,9 ! second half ( ! eighte5? c5tury ! pat5ts = comp\nd$ m$ic9es become m num]\s1 b !y are g5]ally ( no pres5t int]e/4 ,! names ( a v few h come d[n to our day4 ,ann ,pike's it* o9tm5t 7pat5t$ #agfj7 may be notic$4 ,to prep>e ?is1 pomatum & calomel 7 fir/ mix$ & all[$ to /& sev]al days2 ano!r o9tm5t 0 made ) hogs' l>d & ,jesuit's b>k1 & ?is 0 likewise set aside = a few days4 ,^! two o9tm5ts 7 !n bl5d$ toge!r1 m]cury add$ to !m1 & ! mass /irr$ daily = "s "t4 ,two o!r o9tm5ts 7 also made & comb9$ l ! o!rs1 ! +r$i5ts ( ^! be+ de] suet1 turbi? m9]al1 l>d1 p[d]$ tutty1 fl[]s ( brim/one1 & wood soot4 ,9 #aggg ,rob]t ,grubb pat5t$ a m$ic9e call$ ! ,fri]'s ,drops1 8= ! cure ( ! v5]eal disease1 scurvy1 rheumatism1 /rangu>y & gleets40 ,x conta9$ calomel1 antimony1 guaiacum wood1 balsam ( ,p]u1 hemlock1 sug> c&y1 oil ( sassafras1 t>t>ic acid1 & gum arabic1 ) _s ( w9e4 ,! p>ticul> int]e/ ( ?is is ! "n :i* may h be5 ! orig9al ( ! ,fri>'s ,balsam nam$ 9 ! ,m$ic9e ,/amp ,act4 ,! ,fri>'s ,balsam kn[n to u _c be trac$ z a propriet>y m$ic9e4 ,gale's ,spa ,elixir1 pat5t$ #aghb1 is notable z a specim5 ( cond5s$ in=mation4 ,its composition is ?us describ$3--8,r4 f]4 q4l42 cor1 anima41 sp4v94 esse4t9c4 anima3 sup]3aq3 nat31 sp4sal3 q4s42 dissolve1 dige/1 correct1 evaporate1 & extract ! elixir ,s4,a40 ,! abbreviat$ t]ms & ! punctuation are copi$ f ! specification4 ,na?aniel ,godbold's ,vegetable ,balsam 0 pat5t$ 9 #aghe1 ,spilsbury's ,anti-scorbutic ,drops 9 #agib1 ,*+'s ,worm ,loz5ges 9 #agif1 & ,innoc5za della ,l5a w9ds up ! c5tury ) a =mula conceiv$ q on ! l9es ( ! ph>macy !n dep>t+4 ,x 0 = 8,a c]ta9 m$ic9e call$ flogi/ical & fix$ e>? ( ,m>s or p[d] ( ,m>s40 ,x is n /at$ :at ! m$ic9e 0 =1 b its prep>ation 0 awe-inspir+4 ,m9]al e>? ( iron1 copp]1 crude antimony1 m9]al salt1 & ur9e 7 dige/$ = a consid]able "t 9 an unv>ni%$ vessel1 h]metically seal$1 deep d[n 9 ! e>?4 ,subsequ5tly ! mixture 0 expos$ to ! rays ( ! sun = a p]iod1 m ur9e 0 add$1 & ! int]m5t & ! exposure 7 sev]al times repeat$4 ,ro*e's ,embrocation = :oop+-c\gh1 pat5t$ 9 #ahjc1 0 decl>$ to be comp\nd$ ( oil ( eld]1 rose leaves1 *amomile fl[]s1 oil ( c>away1 oil ( rosem>y1 co*9eal1 & alkanet root4 ,?is rem$y is /ill popul>1 b x is und]/ood to h a composition v diff]5t f t specifi$4 ,p]k9s's ,metallic ,tractors 7 pat5t$ on ,m>* #aj?1 #agih4 ,b5jam9 ,d\glas ,p]k9s claim$ to h discov]$ 8an art ( reliev+ & cur+ a v>iety ( a*es1 pa9s1 & diseases 9 ! human body1 by draw+ ov] ! p>ts affect$ or ^? contigu\s !reto1 9 c]ta9 directions1 v>i\s po9t$ metals1 :i* f ! aff9ity !y h ) ! (f5d+ matt]10 or f "s o!r cause1 8extract1 or draw out ! same1 & ?us cure ! pati5t40 ,! metals us$ 7 comb9ations ( copp]1 z9c1 & gold2 or ( iron1 silv]1 & plat9um4 ,! tractors 7 inv5t$ by ,eli%a ,p]k9s1 ! fa!r ( ,b5jam91 :o di$ at ,new ,york 9 #agii4 ,! tractors 7 unit$ toge!r l a pair ( compasses1 & "o ( ! arms 0 obtuse & ! o!r po9t$4 ,!y pr(ess$ to apply galvanic action to ! relief & cure ( pa9 & disease4 ,galvani's report ( 8 exp]im5ts 0 only publi%$ ab\t #agij1 & n mu* e>li] ,mesm]'s animal magnetism _h excit$ m>vell\s int]e/ 9 ,p>is4 ,p]k9s's ,tractors _h an enorm\s popul>ity = a "t 9 ,engl& & 9 ,d5m>k1 b n[h]e else to any ext5t4 ,two ,ba? doctors1 nam$ ,falcon] & ,hayg>?1 pr(ess$ to get z good results ) tractors made ( wood1 _m pati5ts ( ! ,ba? ,hospital decl>+ t ^! promptly reliev$ _! pa9s4 ,f ^! exp]im5ts x 0 argu$ t ! alleg$ cures 7 entirely due to ! imag9ation ( ! suff]]s4 ,aft] #ahjj m$ic9al comp\nds are only r>ely pat5t$4 ,( ^? kn[n to ! pres5t g5]ation1 ,=d's ,balsam ( ,horeh\nd appe>s 9 #ahaf1 ,savory's ,seidlitz ,p[d]s 7 protect$ 9 #ahae1 ,ridge's ,food1 #ahfb1 & ,page ,woodcock's ,w9d ,pills1 #aheb4 ,a pat5t 0 tak5 9 #ahec by ,sir ,james ,murray = a]at+ cod-liv] oil ) c>bonic acid gas1 & ,william ,brock$on's pat5t = compress+ drugs & blacklead1 :i* has borne fruit a ?\s&fold 9 ^! lat] days1 0 grant$ 9 #ahdc4 ,,&]son',s ,,scots ,,pills4 ,^! pills acquir$ extraord9>y popul>ity1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,scotl& & ,france1 & to "s ext5t 9 o!r c\ntries1 includ+ ,engl&4 ,ei!r ^! pills or ,s+leton's ,eye ,o9tm5t is ! propriet>y rem$y /ill sold 9 ?is c\ntry ) ! longe/ hi/ory4 ,x is claim$ t ! o9tm5t 0 inv5t$ "s =ty ye>s e>li] ?an ! pills1 b x mu/ be admitt$ t ! records ( ! latt]1 especially 9 _! e>ly days1 are m exactly au!nticat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,patrick ,,&]son1 ,m4,d4 ,dr4 ,patrick ,&]son 0 a ,scot* physician ( consid]able reputation 9 ,london 9 ! ,/u>t p]iod4 ,he is describ$ on "s ( 8 books z ,physician to ,*>les ,i4 ,9 #afce he publi%$ a treatise entitl$ z foll[s3--8,grana ,angelica2 hoc e/ pilul>um hujus nom9is insignis utilitas2 quibus etiam access]unt alia qua$am pancula de durioris alvi incommodis propt] mat]iam cognitionem1 ac vice supplem5ti 9 f9e adjuncta40 ,he /at$ t he _h obta9$ ! =mula = ^! pills 9 ,v5ice4 ,aft] 8 dea? !y 7 sold 9 ,ed9burgh by 8 daught] ,miss ,ka!r9e ,&]son1 & %e by a de$ regi/]$ 9 ! ,commiss>y ,c\rt books ( ,ed9burgh1 ! #af? ,decemb]1 #afhf1 decl>$ t %e _h communicat$ ! secret to ,?omas ,weir1 surgeon1 9 ,ed9burgh1 8& to no o!r p]son40 ,to ,dr4 ,weir lett]s pat5t = ! pills 7 grant$ by ,k+ ,james ,,ii1 #afhg1 ) lett]s ( ,c]tification1 c41 by ,k+ ,william & ,que5 ,m>y1 #afid2 & ,te/ification by ! ,t[n ,c\ncil ( ,ed9burgh1 #afid4 ,f ,dr4 ,weir by regul> succession & assignation1 ! secret 0 convey$ to 8 wid[1 #agaa2 !nce to _! son ,alex4 ,weir1 #agae2 !n to ,lilias ,weir1 8 si/]1 #agbf2 by h] to ,dr4 ,?omas ,irv+1 h] nephew1 #aggj2 !n to 8 wid[1 ,mrs4 ,irv+1 #agig2 by h] to h] son1 ,james ,irv+1 #ahad1 b ! old lady appe>s to h reta9$ an int]e/ 9 !m until h] dea? 9 #ahcg1 at ! age ( #ii4 ,dur+ h] life1 & probably be=e & aft]1 ! 8%op0 :]e ! pills 7 made & sold 0 on ! second floor ( a h\se 9 ! ,lawn ,m>ket opposite ! site ( ! ,we/ ,b[1 a /eep /reet :i* l$ d[n to ! ,grassm>ket4 ,! h\se /ill rema9s1 ! date #afij be+ c>v$ on ! l9tel4 ,aft] c]ta9 assignations & tru/ee%ips ! prop]ty came into ! h&s ( a ,mr4 ,j4 ,rodg] :o sold 8 rights to ,messrs4 ,raimes1 ,blan%>d ,co4 9 #ahgf4 ,!y & _! successors1 ,raimes1 ,cl>k ,co41 ,limit$1 h be5 ! proprietors s9ce ! date m5tion$1 & !y in=m me t !re is /ill a small dem& = !m4 ,=mulas = 8,&]son's ,scots ,pills0 w be f\nd 9 all ! manuals ( ph>macy publi%$ 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 b !y diff] consid]ably4 ,p>is 9 8,ph>macologia0 said !y 7 a comp\nd ( aloes & jalap ) oil ( anise2 ! ,fr5* ,codex :i* adopt$ !m1 or at lea/ ! "n1 comp\nd$ !m ( aloes & gamboge ) oil ( anise2 ,niemann1 ^: =mul>y _h a quasi-(ficial sanction 9 ,holl& e>ly 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury gave a mu* m complicat$ recipe1 add+ to ! aloes bo? jalap & gamboge1 toge!r ) sulphur1 burnt ivory1 liquorice p[d]1 & soap4 8,ph>maceutical ,=mulas0 /ates t !y are well repres5t$ by ,pil ,aloes et ,myrrh ,b4,p41 8:i* 7sav+ excipi5t7 conta9s ! same +r$i5ts z ^? m5tion$ 9 a copy ( ! orig9al docum5t deposit$ 9 ! ,rolls ,h\se40 ,,anodyne ,,necklaces4 ,anodyne necklaces 7 p]haps ! mo/ ext5sively adv]tis$ ( ! quack rem$ies ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! introduction ( !m is g5]ally attribut$ to "o ( ! ,*amb]l5 family1 well kn[n 9 m$ical hi/ory z ! inv5tors ( ! mod]n midwif]y =ceps4 ,9 a collection ( quack adv]tisem5ts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 all publi%$ 9 ! la/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 !re is a h&bill issu$ by ,major ,john ,coke1 8a lic5s$ physician & "o ( 8 ,maje/y's ,*ymi/s0 adv]tis+ miracul\s necklaces = *ildr5 bre$+ tee? 8prev5t+ 7by ,god's assi/ance7 feav]s1 convulsions1 ruptures1 *9c\gh1 ricketts1 & su* att5dant di/emp]s40 ,^! are #es4 ea*4 ,a numb] ( titl$ p ^: *ildr5 h us$ ^! necklaces are nam$4 ,a correspond5t ( ,notes & ,qu]ies 7,mr4 ,j4 ,elliot ,hodgk91 #f? ,s]41 ,vol4 ,,ix47 quotes a ref]5ce to anodyne necklaces f a pamphlet publi%$ 9 #agag d$icat$ to ,dr4 ,*amb]l5 & ! ,royal ,society1 evid5tly an adv]tisem5t :i* x may n be too un*>itable to suppose 0 writt5 by ,*amb]l5 himself4 ,b ano!r correspond5t ( ! same j\rnal 7#f? ,s]41 ,vol4 ,x47 quotes f ,smi?'s 8,book = a ,ra9y ,day0 ano!r ref]5ce to ! necklaces 9 :i* !y are allud$ to z ,mr4 ,bur*ell's1 & are said to be 8s /rongly recomm5d$ by two em95t physicians1 ,dr4 ,tann]1 ! inv5tor1 & ,dr4 ,*amb]la910 to :om he _h communicat$ ! prescription4 ,! necklaces 7 compos$ ( artificially prep>$ beads1 small l b>leycorns1 & !y 7 sold at #es4 ea*4 ,! beads 7 (t5 made ( peony wood1 a sub/ance :i* ,oribasius 7f\r? & fif? c5turies7 recomm5d$ to be hung r\nd ! neck = ! cure ( epilepsy4 ,!y 7 especially recomm5d$ = *ildr5 cutt+ tee?1 & = pregnant wom54 ,no d\bt !y s]v$ l any o!r h>d sub/ance to help 9 ! =m] tr\ble to op5 ! gums1 b ! idea sugge/$ 0 t !y gave out a c]ta9 vap\r or effluvium :i* r$uc$ ! fev]i% condition4 8,may ,i die by an anodyne necklace10 is an expression us$ by "o ( ! *>act]s 9 8,! ,vic> ( ,wakefield0 7,*4 ,,xx474 ,9 a comm5t on ?is allusion by ! em95t au?ority on ! eighte5? c5tury1 ,mr4 ,au/9 ,dobson1 x 0 expla9$ t hang+ 0 !re euphemi/ically ref]r$ to4 ,mr4 ,dobson's mi/ake 0 po9t$ out 9 ,notes & ,qu]ies1 & he ackn[l$g$ x4 ,! ,colli] de ,mor& 0 a neckb& sold = goitre4 ,x 0 made ( c>d$ cotton on :i* 0 spr9kl$ a p[d] consi/+ ( equal p>ts ( sal ammoniac1 common salt1 & burnt sponge4 ,p>acelsus recomm5d$ t coral %\ld be worn r\nd ! necks ( *ildr5 to pres]ve !m f ! effects ( sorc]y4 ,,daffy',s ,,elixir4 ,! ,rev4 ,?omas ,daffy1 :o inv5t$ ! ,elixir ,salutis ) :i* 8 "n has be5 associat$ = ab\t #bej ye>s1 0 rector ( ,r$mile 9 ,leice/]%ire f #affj to #afhj4 ,he _h be5 appo9t$ rector ( ,h>by 9 ! same c\nty 9 ,cromwell's "t1 b ! ,c\ntess ( ,rutl&1 :o presumably 8sat "u0 him1 0 a lady ( evangelical ideas1 & ! ,rev4 ,?omas 0 app>5tly ( a 8high0 t5d5cy1 = accord+ to ,ni*ols's 8,hi/ory ( ,leice/]%ire10 8he 0 remov$ f t bett] liv+ to ?is worse "o to satisfy ! sple5 ( ! ,c\ntess ( ,rutl&1 a puritanical lady :o _h conceiv$ a feel+ aga9/ him = be+ a man ( o!r pr9ciples40 ,j :5 he inv5t$ 8 elixir does n appe>1 b x is to be hop$ t ! pr(its f x made up = ! sacrifice he _h to make 9 consequ5ce ( 8 8o!r pr9ciples40 ,x is cle> f ! ref]5ces to ! m$ic9e :i* are f\nd 9 g5]al lit]ature & f ! fact t x 0 imitat$ 9 ! ,ph>macopia 7"u ! =mula = ,t9ctura ,s5n ,co47 t x acquir$ consid]able popul>ity4 ,! foll[+ adv]tisem5t f ! ,po/ ,boy ( ,janu>y #a1 #agjg1 tells mo/ ( :at is kn[n ab\t ! elixir3-- ,daffye's fam\s ,elixir ,salutis1 prep>$ by ,ca!r9e ,daffye1 daught] ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,daffye1 late rector ( ,r$mile 9 ! vale ( ,belvoir1 :o imp>t$ x to 8 k9sman1 ,mr4 ,an?ony ,daffye1 :o publi%$ ! same to ! b5efit ( ! community & to 8 own advantage4 ,! orig9al receipt is n[ 9 my possession left to me by my fa!r4 ,my own bro!r1 ,mr4 ,daniel ,daffye1 apo!c>y 9 ,nott+ham1 made ?is ,elixir f ! said receipt & sold x !re dur+ 8 life4 ,^? :o "k x w believe :at ,i decl>e2 & ^? :o d n may be conv9c$ t ,i am no c\nt]feit by ! col\r1 ta/e1 smell1 & op]ation ( my ,elixir4 ,to be _h at ! ,h& & ,p51 ,maid5 ,lane1 ,cov5t ,g>d54 ,ca!r9e ,daffy 0 n a clev] adv]tis]1 = h] ann\ncem5t seems calculat$ to assi/ ,an?ony ,daffy's prep>ation z mu* z h] own1 & x is likely t ?is 0 n h] int5tion4 ,su* little evid5ce z exi/s goes to %[ t x 0 ,an?ony's & n ,ca!r9e's ,elixir t ma9ta9$ ! fame :i* _h be5 won4 ,daffy's ,elixir is /ill made by ,sutton ,co41 ( #gf ,*iswell ,/reet1 ! successors to ,dicey ,co41 ( ,b[ ,*ur* ,y>d1 :o 7 !mselves successors to ,b5jam9 ,okell1 :o 0 c>ry+ on ! bus9ess 9 #agbg1 b :5 or f :om1 or = :at consid]ation ! prop]ty 0 transf]r$ to !m f ! ,daffy family1 is n kn[n4 ,! old-fa%ion$ h&bills wrapp$ r\nd ! bottles /ate t ! ,elixir 0 8mu* recomm5d$ to ! public by ,dr4 ,k+1 ,physician to ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii1 & ! late le>n$ & +5i\s ,dr4 ,radcliffe40 ,unhappily1 h[ev]1 8a l[ set ( m]c5>y v5dors0 h be5 mak+ imitations ( ?is 8noble & g5]\s ,elixir10 us+ 8f\l & ord9>y spirits in/ead ( clean & pure br&y1 & base & damag$ drugs10 ( :i* none c\ld be guilty 8b su* z nev] feel = any b !mselves40 ,,baume ,,de ,,fiorav5ti4 ,?is m$ic9e /ill figures 9 ! ,fr5* ,codex & 9 o!r cont95tal ,ph>macopias4 ,x is an alcoholic t9cture ( canella1 cloves1 nutmegs1 g+]1 & o!r spices1 ) bay b]ries1 to :i* are add$ amb]1 galbanum1 myrrh1 aloes1 elemi1 & o!r res9s1 & "o-six? by volume ( turp5t9e4 ,aft] dige/ion ?is mixture is di/ill$ to a yield ( ab\t two-?irds ( ! orig9al bulk4 ,! balm 0 =m]ly giv5 9 doses ( #e or #f drops 9 kidney disord]s1 b x is n[ only us$ ext]nally 9 rheumatism & = *ilbla9s1 & = /r5g!n+ ! sight4 ,= ! la/-nam$ purpose ! h& is wett$ ) ! balm & held be=e ! eyes4 ,fiorav5ti 0 a fam\s ,italian quack 9 ! latt] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,he practis$ 9 ,naples1 ,rome1 ,v5ice1 ,milan1 & ,flor5ce1 & 0 specially hon\r$ 9 8 native city ( ,bologna1 :]e he 0 made a ,doctor1 a ,*evali]1 & a ,c\nt2 titles ( :i* he made ! utmo/ use4 ,he publi%$ num]\s works on m$ic9e1 devis$ v>i\s 8,no/ra10 & pret5d$ to give ! exact =mulas = ^!1 b !y 7 always s complicat$ t no d\bt ! ri* cli5ts ^: patronage ,fiorav5ti cultivat$ w\ld pref] to buy ! rem$ies ready comp\nd$4 ,8 m$ical advice ?\gh cramm$ ) bomba/ 0 g5]ally s5sible1 b 9 all cases he recomm5d$ "o or ano!r ( 8our0 rem$ies4 ,^! includ$ 8our ,balm ,artificiall0 7! comp\nd j ref]r$ to71 8our ,electu>ia ,anglico10 8our ,sirrup ,solutivo10 8our ,lignum ,sanctum10 8our ,oleum ,b5$ictum10 & s =?4 ,above all ,fiorav5ti made play ) 8 8,petra ,philosophale40 ,philosoph]s _h long disput$1 he says1 :e!r x 0 possible to produce a m$ic9e :i* w\ld cure all diseases4 ,!re 0 no long] any occasion = dispute2 ! discov]y ( 8our ,petra ,philosophale0 0 conclusive4 ,! directions = mak+ ?is rem$y 7 v complicat$1 & ( c\rse x 0 ess5tial t !y %\ld be foll[$ m9utely4 ,briefly1 ! process 0 to take s mu* 8,sal ,nit]1 ,ro*e ,allum1 & ,roman ,vitrioll0 7,i take ! names f an old ,engli% translation71 8add "s ,sal ,gemm1 & di/il4 ,!n mix ,m]cury1 ,sope1 ,quick ,lime1 & ,common ,a%es1 sublime (f ! ,m]cury1 & add x to ! fir/ di/illate4 ,to ! mixture add s mu* /eel1 iron1 & gold1 dry ! comp\nd to a /one1 :i* #8keep z a preci\s ,jewell' 9 a clos$ glass vessel40 ,:y ,fiorav5ti %\ld h tr\bl$ to inv5t any o!r rem$ies aft] ?is1 or :y 8 pati5ts %\ld h be5 call$ ^u to buy any o!rs1 is n expla9$4 ,,baume ,,tranquille 0 orig9ally made by ! ,capuc9 monk1 ,aignan1 ^: religi\s "n 0 ,fa!r ,tranquille4 ,! ,capuc9s ( ! ,l\vre 7 not$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury = _! m$ical skill1 & ,fa!r ,tranquille 0 "o ( !m4 ,tw5ty h]bs 7 us$ 9 comp\nd+ ?is balsam1 among !m poppy1 tobacco1 lav5d]1 & rue4 ,^! 7 infus$ 9 oil4 8,! ,baume may be made /ill m effective10 writes ,pre ,r\sseau1 :o 0 a fell[ monk ) ,fa!r ,tranquille1 8by add+ z _m l>ge live frogs z !re are p\nds ( oil4 ,^! are to be boil$ 9 ! oil until !y are almo/ burnt4 ,_! juice & fat comb9e ) ! oil & greatly augm5t ! excell5ce ( ! rem$y40 ,mme4 de ,svign1 writ+ to h] daught]1 ,decemb] #ae1 #afhd1 says1 8,i am s5d+ y ! mo/ preci\s treasure ,i h3 my half bottle ( ,baume ,tranquille4 ,i c\ld n s5d a full bottle2 ! ,capuc9s h no m40 ,,baume ,,de ,,vie4 ,baume de ,vie1 :i* is repres5t$ by ,decoct4 ,aloes ,co41 ,b4,p41 0 fir/ sold by a ,fr5* apo!c>y nam$ ,le ,lievre1 ( ! ,rue de la ,se9e1 ,p>is4 ,a second edition ( 8 book recomm5d+ x is dat$ #agfj4 ,he describes himself z 8le sieur ,lelievre apo?icaire1 di/illateur du ,roi40 ,he says ( x t x g5tly evacuates ! het]og5e\s hum\rs1 re/ores & =tifies ! /oma*1 reanimates ! sy/em )\t caus+ any fev] or o!r inconv5i5ce1 pres]ves ! humid radical 7a fluid suppos$ to be ! pr9ciple ( life & ! g5]ator ( vig\r71 makes ! blood circulate1 absorbs f x all acids & r5d]s !m balsamic1 & c\nt]acts debility4 ,he also advises its use = horses1 cattle1 & dogs4 ,le ,lievre's =mula1 z giv5 by ,cadet de ,gassic\rt1 0 z foll[s3-- ,socotr9e aloes1 treacle1 ( ea* #a oz42 g5tian1 oz42 rhub>b1 #f dra*ms2 saffron1 ag>ic1 z$o>y1 myrrh1 ( ea* #b dra*ms2 sug>1 #d oz42 pro( _s1 #b lb4 ,,dut* ,,drops4 ,ha>lem ,oil or ,dut* ,drops h be5 made 9 ,ha>lem s9ce ! ye> #afgb1 :5 !y 7 inv5t$ by "o ,claas ,tilly1 & !y are /ill manufactur$ 9 ,ha>lem by a p]son :o claims to be a direct desc5dant ( ! inv5tor4 ,! prep>ation is /at$ 9 ,p>is's 8,ph>macologia0 to h z a base ! residue left 9 ! /ill aft] ! r$i/illation ( turp5t9e2 a r$1 ?ick1 res9\s matt]1 sometimes call$ balsam ( turp5t9e4 ,b ! same au?or adds t a prep>ation (t5 sold z ,dut* ,drops is a mixture ( oil ( turp5t9e1 t9cture ( guaiacum1 & _s ( nitre1 ) oils ( amb] & cloves4 ,dut* ,drops are ask$ = all ov] ! _w & are kn[n to old-fa%ion$ p z 8,m$icam5tum40 ,9 remote places !y are kept 9 ! h\se & a few drops tak5 occasionally z a prev5tive ( disease4 ,,godfrey',s ,,cordial4 ,! foll[+ adv]tisem5t :i* is tak5 f ,re$'s ,weekly ,j\rnal1 ,febru>y #bb1 #agbb1 ?r[s light on ! orig9 ( ! /ill popul> 8,godfrey40 ,to all retail]s & o!rs4 ,! g5]al cordial =m]ly sold by ,mr4 ,?omas ,godfrey1 ( ,hunsdon1 9 ,h]t=d%ire1 deceas'd1 is n[ prep>'d accord+ to a receipt writt5 by 8 own h&1 & by him giv5 to my wife1 8 relation1 is n[ sold by me ,?o4 ,humphreys ( ,w>e1 9 ! said c\nty1 ,surgeon1 or at ,john ,humphreys1 at ! ,head & ,%e]s 9 ,jew9 ,/reet1 ne> ,cripplegate1 ,london4 ,also may be furni%$ ) ,arcanums & ,vomits1 & w be all[$ ! same = sell+ z =m]ly4 ,godfrey's ,cordial 0 nam$ 9 ! ,m$ic9e ,/amp ,act ( #ahab1 & 0 no d\bt a propriet>y m$ic9e at t "t4 ,x n[ appe>s to be made by anyone :o *ooses to make x4 ,9 ,p>is's 8,ph>macologia10 7#h? edition1 #ahcc7 ! foll[+ receipt :i* he says 0 obta9$ f a 8:olesale druggi/ :o makes & sells _m hundr$ doz5s a ye>10 0 pr9t$3-- 8,infuse #i oz4 ( sassafras2 #a oz4 ea* ( c>raway1 cori&]1 & anise se$s1 9 #f p9ts ( wat]4 ,simm] d[n to #d p9ts4 ,:5 cold add #c oz4 ( t9cture ( opium40 ,9 #ahcc ! ,philadelphia ,college ( ,ph>macy adopt$ ! subjo9$ =mula = ,godfrey's ,cordial 9 ord] to ensure uni=mity3-- 8,t9ct4 ,opii1 #a p9t2 molasses1 f ! sug> ref9]s1 #af p9ts2 alcohol1 #b p9ts2 wat]1 #bf p9ts2 c>bonate ( pota%1 #b oz42 oil ( sassafras1 #d dra*ms40 ,,eau ,,des ,,c>mes4 ,eau de ,melisse des ,c>mes1 an aromatic _s1 recomm5d$ z a cordial = int]nal adm9i/ration1 & to ba! ! temples1 0 fir/ comp\nd$ 9 ! ph>macy ( ! ,b>efoot$ ,c>melites1 ne> ! ,palace ( ! ,luxemb\rg 9 ! ,faub\rg ,/4 ,g]ma9 9 #afaa4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! c5tury ! prep>ation became a valuable prop]ty1 & ?\gh its composition 0 kept secret by ! monks1 =mulas innum]able 7 publi%$4 ,ri*elieu1 ,elizabe? ( ,bav>ia1 "m ( ! ,reg5t dur+ ,l\is ,,xiv's m9ority1 & lat]1 ,voltaire1 8reclaim$0 x4 ,pat5ts au?oris+ ! monks to c>ry on ! manufacture & sale 7 grant$ by ,l\is ,,xiv1 ,l\is ,,xv1 & ,l\is ,,xvi1 b :5 ! la/ 0 appli$ = 9 #aghj1 ! ,college ( ,ph>macy oppos$ x1 b )drew _! opposition = ! consid]ation ( #dj a ye> :i* ! monks agre$ to pay !m4 ,9 #agia :5 ! mona/ic ord]s 7 suppress$ & _! prop]ty confiscat$1 =ty-five ,c>melites ( ! ,mona/]y ( ! ,vaugir>d =m$ !mselves into a comm]cial company to manufacture & sell ! ,eau des ,c>mes4 ,_! de$ ( association provid$ t ! prop]ty %\ld rema9 9 ! h&s ( ! =ty-five d[n to ! la/ survivor4 ,?is "o 0 a c]ta9 ,bro!r ,p>adise1 :o took z a p>tn] a ,m4 ,roy] & di$ 9 #ahca on ! premises 9 ! ,rue ,t>anne :]e ! company _h be5 con/itut$4 ,m4 ,roy] di$ a few ye>s lat]1 & 8 wid[ m>ri$ a ,m4 ,boy] 9 #ahdj :o wrote a 8,monographie ,hi/orique10 :i* x is believ$ 0 edit$ = him by ,alex&] ,dumas4 ,! foll[+ =mula = a prep>ation resembl+ ! ,eau des ,c>mes 0 publi%$ by ,baum aft] _m exp]im5ts1 & 0 adopt$ by ! compil]s ( ! ,codex3-- 8,balm1 9 fl[]1 fre%ly ga!r$1 & fre$ f ! /alks1 #b lbs42 lemon peel1 fre%1 #d oz42 cori&] se$s1 #h oz42 nutmegs1 cloves1 c9namon1 ea* bruis$1 #b oz42 angelica roots1 dri$1 #a oz42 _s ( w9e1 highly rectifi$1 #aj p9ts40 ,,godd>d',s ,,drops4 ,! orig9al =mula = ^! is giv5 z foll[s by ,dr4 ,william ,salmon 9 8 edition ( 8,bate's ,disp5satory03-- ,r4 ,humane ,bones or r scales1 well dry$1 break !m into bits1 & put !m into a retort1 & jo9 !reto a l>ge ,receiv] :i* lute well2 & di/il fir/ ) a g5tle ,fire1 !n ) a /rong]1 increas+ ! fire gradatim2 s w y h 9 ! ,recipi5t a ,flegm1 ,_s1 ,oyl1 & ,volatile ,salt4 ,%ake ! ,receiv] to loos5 ! ,volatile ,salt f ! sides1 !n close y\r ,receiv] & set x 9 ! e>? to dige/ = ?ree mon?s1 aft] t dige/ x 9 a g5tle heat f\rte5 days1 !n sep>ate ! ,oyl :i* keep = use4 ,salmon says !y t please may make x accord+ to ! prescription1 b he gives an alt]native =mula :i* 0 8to rectify ! ,oyl f ! ,flegm1 !n to gr9d ! ,volatile ,salt ) ! ,oyl1 & s by a long dige/ion to jo9 !m toge!r40 ,salmon also tells u t if ^! drops are di/ill$ f ! bones ( ! skull !y are good = apoplexy1 v]tigo1 megrims1 c41 b 8if y want x = g\t ( any p>ticul> limb x is bett] to make x f ! bones ( t limb4 ,! dose is #f to #ab drops1 b x has an evil sc5t40 ,y c1 h[ev]1 correct t1 & 8,elixirate0 ! prep>ation1 br++ x 8ev5 to a ,fragrancy0 if y add s mu* ,_s ( ,nitre z w dissolve ! oil1 & !n mix x ) f\r times its weight ( _s ( w9e4 ,!n y %\ld give #bj to #fj drops 9 a glass ( ,can>y4 8,s y w h a m$ic9e beyond all comp>ison t5 times exce$+ ! o!r 9 wor? & efficacy40 ,:o 0 ! inv5tor ( ?is m$ic9e8 ,salmon says1 8,! au?or ( ?is ,recipe 0 n t ,godd>d ^: ,recipes & ,prescriptions are scatt]$ up & d[n 9 sev]al places ( ?is book1 b ! fam\s ,w4 ,godd>d1 a great ,philosoph] & ,physician :o des]v$ well ( ! ,_w 9 8 ,day & ,"t1 & :o has ev5 9 ?is ,rem$y left himself an ,immortal "n4 ,& ?is is ! true ,m$ic9e :i* 0 pur*as$ ( ! ,doctor by ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second1 s mu* fam$ ?r\gh ! :ole k+dom1 & = :i* he gave him1 z x is report$1 fifte5 hundr$ p\nds /]l+40 ,o!r /atem5ts say t ,*>les b\ght ! =mula = #e1jjj or #f1jjj4 ,salmon _h liv$ 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii1 & may be expect$ to h be5 correct 9 reg>d to su* a rec5t ev5t4 ,b 9 ! ,roll ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians by ,william ,munk1 ,m4,d41 publi%$ by ! ,college 9 #ahgh ,i f9d ! inv5tion ( ^! drops attribut$ to ,jona?an ,godd>d1 ,m4,d41 a p]son ( "s hi/orical fame1 due to a l>ge ext5t to 8 association ) ,oliv] ,cromwell1 :om he accompani$ z fir/ physician to 8 army ?r\gh 8 ,iri% & ,scot* campaigns4 ,cromwell made him ,w>d5 ( ,m]ton ,college1 ,ox=d1 & 9 o!r ways %[$ 8 confid5ce 9 him4 ,9 ! ,little ,p>liam5t :i* succe$$ ! ,long ,p>liam5t ,dr4 ,godd>d 0 ! sole repres5tative ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 & became a memb] ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,/ate4 ,) ?is record x is n surpris+ t ! doctor did n become a fav\rite ) ,*>les ,,ii4 :5 t mon>* return$ to ,london4 ,dr4 ,godd>d 0 remov$ f 8 ,w>d5%ip1 b subsequ5tly became ,pr(essor ( ,physic at ,gre%am ,college1 ,london1 & x 0 !re t he & a few o!r sci5tific associates f\nd$ ! ,royal ,society4 ,x is difficult to believe t he 0 ! inv5tor ( ! drops ( :i* ,salmon writes2 & x is impossible to accept ! /atem5t t he (f]$1 or t ! ,k+ agre$ to pur*ase1 ! secret ( _! composition f him4 ,dr4 ,munk1 h[ev]1 /ates t 8,dr4 ,godd>d 0 a good practical *emi/ & ! inv5tor ( c]ta9 volatile drops1 ! ,gutt ,godd>dian vel ,anglican1 z !y 7 t]m$ on ! ,cont95t1 long 9 great repute & comm5d$ by ,syd5ham1 :o gave !m a pref]5ce ov] all o!r volatile spirits :atsoev] = #8en]getically & efficaci\sly atta9+ ! end = :i* !y are appli$4'0 ,!re 0 a ,dr4 ,william ,godd>d admitt$ a ,fell[ ( ! ,college 9 #afcd ( :om ,dr4 ,munk records t 8on ! #bcrd ( ,novemb]1 #afdi1 hav+ be5 contumaci\s & refus+ to att5d at 8 place 9 ! ,college1 ?\gh repeat$ly summon$ by ! ,presid5t1 he 01 by a vote ( 8 colleagues1 dismiss$ f 8 fell[%ip3 ,decrete ,collegii1 9 ,collegii societale locum amisit40 ,dr4 ,godd>d c>ri$ ! matt] into ! ,c\rt ( ,k+'s ,b5*1 b 0 defeat$4 ,?is 0 mo/ likely ,salmon's ,w4 ,godd>d1 & seems m l ! g5u9e ,godd>d ( ! ,drops fame4 ,contumaci\sness 0 sometimes a synonym = exploit+ a quack rem$y4 ,9 ,dr4 ,m>t9 ,li/]'s 8,j\rney to ,p>is10 #afih1 t r g>rul\s ,york doctor /ates t :ile he 0 9 ,p>is 79 company ) "s memb]s ( a diplomatic p>ty7 he 0 s5t = by ! ,pr9ce de ,conti to see 8 son1 & 0 reque/$ to br+ ) him "s ( ! late ,k+ ,*>les's drops4 ,! doctor repli$ t he _h no?+ ) him1 & c\ld only prescribe su* m$ic9es z w\ld be f\nd 9 any ( _! %ops4 ,x 0 ! drops1 h[ev]1 t ! ,pr9ce want$ & n ! extempore inv5tion ( ?is comp>atively unkn[n practition]4 ,= app>5tly ! att5dance ( ,dr4 ,li/] 0 excus$1 & he makes ! reflection1 aft] intimat+ t ! "y pr9ce di$1 8,x is evid5t t !re is z false a notion ( physic 9 ?is c\ntry z ) u1 & t x is "h also ?\ght a knack m ?an a sci5ce or me?od2 accord+ly little toys1 ! bij\x ( quacks are mightily 9 reque/40 ,dr4 ,george ,h5n+ :o edit$ ,dr4 ,li/]'s n>rative /ates t ^! drops 7 made f raw silk :i* 8yields an incr$ible quantity ( volatile salt & ! f9e/ _s ,i ev] ta/$40 ,he adds t raw silk is inde$ no?+ b a dry jelly ( ! insect k9d1 & !re=e x mu/ be v cordial & /oma*ic4 ,,eau ,,m$ic9ale ,d',,husson4--,,col*icum4 ,! m$ic9al use ( col*icum prep>ations = g\t is comp>atively rec5t & ! k ( its value = t purpose is und\bt$ly due to its success 9 a secret propriet>y rem$y4 ,! au?ors ( 8,ph>macographia0 give "s int]e/+ hi/orical notes on ,col*icum autumnale1 ,l41 or mead[ saffron1 :i* %[ h[ g5]al 0 ! belief 9 its delet]i\s qualities 9 bo? classical & m$ival times4 ,dioscorides alludes to ! poison\s prop]ties ( ,kol*ikon1 :i* he says grew 9 ,mess5ia & ,kol*is4 ,pl9y & ,gal5 likewise allude to col*icum z a poison4 ,pl9y recomm5ds milk z an antidote4 ,h]modactylus is recomm5d$ = g\t 9 ! writ+s ( ,alex&] ( ,tralles1 & ,paul ,eg9eta 7six? & sev5? c5turies71 & ! ,arab doctors1 ,avic5na1 ,s]apion1 & ,mesu1 describe a simil> rem$y "u ! "n ( ,sur5gian4 ,x is also recomm5d$ by ,ambrose ,p>1 ,sylvius 7de la ,boe71 & o!r au?orities 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies2 b ,tragus 7#aeeb7 w>ns 8 read]s aga9/ its use = g\t1 = :i* he says x is recomm5d$ 9 ,arab writ+s4 ,grev9 7#aefh7 obs]ves 8ce poison e/ ennemy de l'homme en t\t et p> t\t40 ,lyte1 translat+ ,dodo5s 7#aegh71 says 8,m$[ or wilde saffron is corrupt & v5om\s1 !re=e n us$ 9 m$ic9e40 ,g]>d decl>es ! roots ( 8,m$e ,saffron0 to be 8v hurtfull to ! /omacke40 ,evid5tly "s species ( col*icum 7,plan*on ?9ks ,c4 v>iegatum1 ,l41 b ,hanbury does n agree7 0 us$ 9 anci5t m$ic9e "u ! "n ( ,h]modactylus4 ,l9nu knew h]modactyls br\ght f ,india & attribut$ !m to ,iris tub]osa4 ,royle says !y are sold 9 ! baza>s ( nor!rn ,india "u ! "n ( ,sur9jan1 b he ?\ght !y 7 br\ght f ! %ores ( ! ,r$ ,sea via ,bombay4 ,& not)/&+ ! unfav\rable op9ions j quot$1 ,radix ,col*ici & ,h]modactylus appe> among ! simples ( ! ,london ,ph>macopias ( #afah & #afci4 ,!y are !n omitt$1 b ,col*icum reappe>s 9 ! edition ( #aghh4 ,?is 0 9 consequ5ce ( ! /rong recomm5dation ( ,/o]ck ( ,vi5na1 a practition] & m$ical tea*] :o _h a passion = exp]im5t+ ) discr$it$ rem$ies4 ,/o]ck's report1 publi%$ 9 #agfc1 %[$ t ! m$ic9e 0 a p[]ful & a dang]\s "o2 b x 0 a mo/ pot5t diuretic1 & he _h adm9i/]$ x ) success 9 dropsical cases 9 ! ,vi5na ,hospital4 ,he recomm5d$ p>ticul>ly a col*itic oxymel4 ,he reports fav\rably on x z a rem$y = a/hma & 9 muc\s cat>rh1 b does n sugge/ x z a rem$y = g\t4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury ! bulbs ( col*icum 7 frequ5tly recomm5d$ by physicians ( repute to be c>ri$ 9 ! pocket or worn r\nd ! neck z an amulet4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury a ,fr5* propriet>y article call$ ,d',husson's ,eau ,m$ic9ale became popul>4 ,its inv5tor 0 an army (fic]1 & x is n kn[n h[ he acquir$ 8 m$ical k4 ,i h no in=mation z to ! price at :i* ! ,eau ,m$ic9ale 0 sold 9 ,france2 b f "s int]e/+ communications to ! ,ph>maceutical ,j\rnal publi%$ 9 #aheb f m$ical m51 ,?omas ,bu%ell1 ( #aag1 ,craw=d ,/reet1 ,portman ,squ>e1 & ,george ,wallis1 ,m4,d41 _m details h be5 collect$1 among !m be+ ! /atem5t made by ,mr4 ,bu%ell t ! proprietors ( ! ,eau ,m$ic9ale 7 a firm ( =eign p]fum]s 9 ,bond ,/reet2 t !y told him ! sale _h at t "t 7#aheb7 q di$ out2 t f\r or five ye>s previ\sly !y _h sold a few bottles at #is4 #f;d4 ea*1 b t :5 x 0 9 dem& ! price 0 #bbs4 a bottle4 ,! bottles ea* conta9$ #b fluid dra*ms1 & ! dose 0 #a dra*m1 to be repeat$ if necess>y 9 f\r to six h\rs4 ,accord+ to ,p]eira1 ,cadet & ,p>m5ti] _h endeav\r$ to asc]ta9 ! composition ( ?is m$ic9e 9 #aghb2 b !y only arriv$ at ! conclusion t x conta9$ no metallic or m9]al sub/ance1 & t x 0 a v9\s infusion ( "s bitt] plant4 ,alyon1 ano!r ,fr5* inquir]1 _h guess$ gratiola2 an ,engli% doctor 7,moore7 _h diagnos$ t x 0 a v9\s infusion ( :ite hellebore ) laudanum4 ,mr4 ,bu%ell1 quot+ f "s ref]5ces to ! m$ic9e 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,m$ical & ,surgical ,j\rnal ( #ahaj1 relates ! exp]i5ce ( a ,dr4 ,edw9 ,godd5 ,jones1 :o _h come to "k ( ,d',husson's rem$y :ile on ! ,cont95t ) a g5tleman :o 0 a great suff]] f g\t1 & :o _h d]iv$ mu* b5efit f ! no/rum4 ,! ,ed9burgh j\rnal also m5tion$ t ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society1 hav+ exp]i5c$ ! mo/ extraord9>y deliv]ance f 8 ar*-enemy1 made ,d',husson's prep>ation 8 pocket companion4 ,attempts to discov] ! secret ( ! mixture /ill result$ unsatisfactorily4 ,rhodod5dron1 *rysan!mum1 digitalis1 tobacco1 & elat]ium 7 among ! new guesses made4 ,9 #ahad1 h[ev]1 a ,mr4 ,want publi%$ a /atem5t 9 ! ,m$ical & ,physical ,j\rnal indicat+ t col*icum 0 ! basis ( ,d',husson's rem$y4 ,mr4 ,bu%ell /ates t ,want _h previ\sly made kn[n 8 discov]y 9 a popul> j\rnal entitl$ ,! ,mon?ly4 ,!re are ?ree /ories ( ! means by :i* he came by 8 in=mation4 ,he himself said he got ! fir/ h9t f ,alex&] ( ,tralles1 :o recomm5d$ a rem$y 8,h]modactylon0 = ! cure ( g\t1 & t ! ,h]modactylus f :i* t 0 comp\nd$ correspond$ ) col*icum4 ,dr4 ,wallis1 ( ,bri/ol1 h[ev]1 89 ju/ice to a dep>t$ fri5d10 wrote t ,want _h d]iv$ 8 k entirely f ,mr4 ,c4 ,t4 ,had51 :5 ! latt] 0 a m$ical (fic] ( ! ,brompton ,disp5s>y4 ,dr4 ,wallis says t 9 #ahaa ,mr4 ,had5 0 practis+ 9 ,d]by ) 8 fa!r1 an em95t surgeon ( t t[n4 ,!y _h a pati5t :o 0 anxi\s to try ! ,eau ,m$ic9ale4 ,! y\ng] ,had5 exam9$ ! /uff & came to ! conclusion t x 0 made f col*icum1 ) :i* he _h "s acqua9tance ?r\gh hav+ made ! oxymel4 ,aft] _m exp]im5ts he 0 conv9c$ ( ! accuracy ( 8 op9ion4 ,soon aft] ,mr4 ,had5 left ,d]by & settl$ 9 ,sloane ,/reet1 :]e he comm5c$ ! publication ( ! ,m$ical ,intellig5c]1 ! pr$ecessor ( ! ,lancet4 ,at ! ,brompton ,disp5s>y he introduc$ col*icum 9 ! treatm5t ( g\t4 ,dr4 ,wallis alludes to ! annoyance caus$ to 8 fri5d by :at he *>act]ises z lit]>y petty l>c5y1 =e/all+ 8 own communication on ! subject4 ,! ?ird /ory told by ,mr4 ,bu%ell is ! mo/ curi\s ( ! ?ree4 ,he 0 appr5tic$ ne> ,cov5t ,g>d5 two or ?ree ye>s aft] ,mr4 ,want _h publi%$ 8 discov]y1 & frequ5tly w5t to ,mr4 ,grimley1 a h]bali/1 9 ! ,g>d51 to buy m$ic9al h]bs4 ,mr4 ,grimley1 he said1 told him t ,want _h 8discov]$0 ! col*icum secret 9 ?is wise3--,8 wife's fa!r hav+ a bad attack ( g\t1 a nursemaid 9 ,mrs4 ,want's s]vice told !m t %e once liv$ ) a little ,fr5* g5tleman :o made a fam\s m$ic9e = g\t call$ 8,eau ,m$ic9ale40 ,he kept 8 mat]ials v secret1 b ?is promis+ "y detective _h manag$ to secure a piece ( ! pr9cipal +r$i5t us$1 :i* %e !n gave to ,want4 ,want took x to ,grimley1 & betwe5 !m !y made out :at x 04 ,grimley fur!r said t he _h be5 9 ! habit ( sell+ quantities ( col*icum to a little ,fr5*man :o us$ to come 9 a hackney coa* & take ) him #a to #a cwt4 at a "t4 ,want's t9cture 0 made f #a "p ( ! fre% bulb ( ! col*icum autumnale & #b p>ts ( alcohol #cf2 dose #e or #f drops 9 a tablespoonful ( wat]4 ,sir ,ev]>d ,home1 :o /udi$ col*icum prep>ations ) mu* c>e1 pref]r$ a w9e made f ! corms2 & he believ$ t he _h succe$$ 9 remov+ ! delet]i\s con/itu5ts ( ! m$ic9e by filt]+ out a deposit :i* =m$ aft] a few days ( mac]ation4 ,williams & ,had5 advocat$ ! employm5t ( ! se$s4 ,copl&1 ,bu%ell1 & ,fro/ advis$ ! fl[]s4 ,dry+ ! corms 0 f\nd to r$uce consid]ably _! m$ic9al & poison\s effects4 ,prosp] ,alp9 /ates t ! ,egyptian wom5 ( 8 "t 7 9 ! habit ( tak+ z _m z t5 bulbs ( "s h]modactyl aft] roa/+ !m l *e/nuts at b$time4 ,!y believ$ !y produc$ ! embonpo9t :i* 0 reg>d$ z a female attraction4 ,,james',s ,,p[d]4 ,! antimonial prep>ation :i* atta9$ ! mo/ p]man5t popul>ity 0 ,dr4 ,james's ,fev] ,p[d]s4 ,! inv5tor1 ,dr4 ,rob]t ,james1 0 a life-long fri5d ( ,dr4 ,johnson4 ,! two w5t to s*ool toge!r at ,li*field1 9 :i* t[n ,james at "o "t practis$4 ,he 0 also 9 practice 9 ,%effield & ,birm+ham be=e he came to ,london4 ,he fir/ settl$ 9 ,s\?ampton ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d51 b remov$ lat] to ,crav5 ,/reet1 ,/r&4 ,he 0 a man ( consid]able atta9m5ts1 & is describ$ z cordial1 impetu\s1 improvid5t1 b ?or\ghly lov$ by 8 associates4 ,he 0 ! au?or ( a massive ,diction>y ( ,m$ic9e1 & ,dr4 ,johnson said ( him3 8,no man br\ght m m9d to 8 pr(ession40 ,dr4 ,munk1 9 8 8,roll ( ! ,college ( ,physicians10 adds to ?is1 h[ev]3 8,b he t>ni%$ ! fair fame he might o!rwise h atta9$ by pat5t+ 8 p[d] & falsify+ ! specification40 ,dr4 ,james di$ 9 #aggf at ! age ( #gc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr4 ,,james4 ,! pat5t = 8 fev] p[d] 0 tak5 out 9 #agdg4 ,x is on record t ,johnson introduc$ him to ,john ,newb]y1 a not$ booksell] ( ! "t1 :o _h a %op at ! corn] ( ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d & ,ludgate ,hill4 ,newb]y became ! ag5t & "p proprietor ( ! m$ic9e4 ,x is /ill own$ & prep>$ by ! direct desc5dants ( ,john ,newb]y1 :o c>ry on bus9ess 9 ,*>t]h\se ,squ>e4 ,! specification ( ! pat5t directs to 8,take antimony1 calc9e x ) a cont9ual protract$ heat 9 a flat unglaz$ e>!n vessel1 add+ to x f "t to "t a suffici5t quantity ( any animal oil & salt well dephlegmat$2 !n boil x 9 melt$ nitre = a consid]able "t1 & sep>ate ! p[d] f ! nitre by dissolv+ x 9 wat]40 ,! doctor adds to 8 specification a process = a m]curial pill ) antimony1 made by amalgamat+ equal p>ts ( m>tial regulus ( antimony ) 8pure silv]0 7sic71 add+ a proportionable quantity ( sal ammoniac1 !n di/ill+ (f ! m]cury & us+ x aga94 ,?is p]=mance 0 to be repeat$ n9e or t5 times1 ! m]cury be+ at la/ dissolv$ 9 spirits ( nitre 7nitric acid71 di/ill$ to dryness1 ! caput mortuum calc9$ till x 0 ( a gold5 col\r1 & ?is p[d]1 aft] spirits ( w9e _h be5 burnt ^u x1 0 ready to be made into pills4 ,dr4 ,james gave ! mod]ate dose ( ! antimonial p[d] at #cj gra9s1 & t ( ! m]curial at #a gra94 ,p>is says t ,james 8usually comb9$ 8 antimonial p[d] ) "s m]curial1 & always foll[$ x up ) l>ge doses ( b>k40 ,he sugge/s t ! adjuncts l>gely acc\nt$ = ! success ( ! m$ic9e4 ,! fev] p[d] acquir$ great fame 9 ,james's lifetime1 & aft] 8 dea? imitations 7 num]\s4 ,"o ( ^! is ( int]e/ because ( an adv]tisem5t aga9/ x writt5 by ,dr4 ,johnson4 ,! man :o v5tur$ to imitate ! g5u9e product 0 nam$ ,hawes1 & he _h once be5 9 ! employm5t ( ,dr4 ,james4 ,he pr(ess$ t he _h le>n$ h[ to make ! p[d] dur+ 8 s]vice1 b ,dr4 ,james sign$ an affidavit aga9/ 8 pret5sions a %ort "t be=e 8 dea?4 ,lat] ,hawes ass]t$ t :5 ! doctor made t affidavit he 0 n 9 ! possession ( 8 m5tal faculties4 ,to ?is ,francis ,newb]y repli$ by an adv]tisem5t quot+ affidavits by _m ( ,james's pati5ts & acqua9tances4 ,a p>agraph 0 app5d$ :i* ,newb]y himself /at$ 0 writt5 by ,dr4 ,johnson1 & z a section ( lit]ature r =eign to ! fam\s au?or1 x seems wor?y ( reproduction4 ,x ran ?us3-- 8,! public w n[ be fully enabl$ to judge ( ,mr4 ,hawes's pret5sions to ! k ( ?is m$ic9e2 & !y w det]m9e :at degree ( cr$it !y ought to pay to ! ass]tions ( a man :o has made s d>+ an attempt to impose ^u _! und]/&+2 :o 9 contradiction to ,dr4 ,james's deposition has repres5t$ himself z possess+ a secret ) :i* he 0 nev] entru/$1 & z hav+ p]=m$ op]ations at :i* he 0 nev] pres5t2 & :o1 to invalidate ! ,doctor's te/imony1 has decl>$ him to be r$uc$ to fatuity at a "t :5 ! vig\r ( 8 m9d 0 kn[n & ackn[l$g$ by ! physician & surgeon :o att5d$ him1 & by pati5ts ( ! highe/ rank :o cont9u$ to entru/ him ) heal? & life40 ,9 #aggd ,dr4 ,james pat5t$ an 8analeptic pill40 ,x 0 compos$ ( 8 own fev] p[d] ) pil4 rufi & gum ammoniacum1 ! la/ two +r$i5ts to be dissolv$ 9 an und]gr\nd cave furni%$ ) ! conductors ( electric fire4 ,! fir/ (ficial sub/itute = ,james's p[d] 0 introduc$ into ! ,london ,ph>macopia ( #aghg4 ,! =mula 0 devis$ by a ,dr4 ,higg9s1 & ! exp]im5ts 7 made 9 ! laboratory ( ! ,society ( ,apo!c>ies4 ,x 0 compos$ ( equal p>ts ( t]sulphuret ( antimony & h>t%orn %av+s4 ,?is 0 f\nd to be /rong] ?an ! orig9al1 & fur!r exp]im5ts 7 made = ! ,college by ,dr4 ,pe>son1 :o report$ 9 #agia t ,james's p[d] consi/$ ( ab\t equal p>ts ( oxide ( antimony & phosphate ( lime4 ,! =mulas 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopias ( #ahji & #ahbd 7 consequ5tly r$uc$ 9 /r5g?1 "o "p ( ! antimonial salt ) two p>ts ( horn %av+s be+ sub/itut$4 ,! +r$i5ts 7 heat$ to r$ness 9 a crucible & aft]w>ds p[d]$4 ,= ! ,ph>macopia ( #ahea1 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,phillips exp]im5t$1 & ma9ly confirm$ ,dr4 ,pe>son's results4 ,! =mula rema9$ z 9 #ahbd4 ,mean:ile ! ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopia cont9u$ to adopt ! /rong] comb9ation1 :ile ! ,dubl9 ,ph>macopia prescrib$ a diff]5t prep>ation altoge!r1 t>t>is$ antimony & phosphate ( soda solutions be+ mix$1 & a precipitate consi/+ ( t]oxide ( antimony & phosphate ( lime be+ produc$ by precipitation by ! addition ( a solution ( *loride ( calcium & ammonia4 ,?is 0 a modification ( a process advocat$ by ,*ev5ix 9 a pap] publi%$ 9 ,phil4 ,trans41 #ahja4 ,8 process 0 recomm5d$ by ,ab]ne?y & _m o!r ( ! lead+ practition]s ( 8 "t4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,ph>macopias ! simple =mula ( "o "p ( antimoni\s oxide & two p>ts ( calcium phosphate has be5 adopt$4 ,! "n ( ,dr4 ,james's ,p[d] z a synonym has n[ be5 dropp$4 ,x has be5 suspect$ t ,dr4 ,james did n actually inv5t ! p[d]1 b adopt$ x f an ,italian recipe :i* 0 c]ta9ly popul> :5 he introduc$ x4 ,9 ,colborne's 8,engli% ,disp5satory10 publi%$ 9 #agef1 directions are giv5 = mak+ ,mr4 ,lisle's ,p[d] = ,fev]s1 s5t to ! au?or1 he says1 by a fri5d 9 ,italy4 ,h>t%orn %av+s are to be boil$ 9 a l>ge quantity ( wat] = six h\rs2 ! wat] is !n to be /ra9$ (f1 ! h>t%orn to be dri$ by a sl[ fire1 & f9ely p[d]$4 ,equal weights ( ?is & ( diaphoretic antimony are to be heat$ 9 a crucible1 /irr+ all ! "t ) a long iron1 = eight h\rs or z long z x smokes4 ,?is p[d] is said to h be5 9 great reputation = "s ye>s1 hav+ be5 successful 9 cases :5 h>dly any hope seem$ left4 ,tw5ty gra9s is indicat$ z a mod]ate dose at n less ?an six h\rs' int]val1 & x is not$ t ! fir/ & second doses (t5 cause vomit+4 ,:e!r ?is 0 ! orig9al ( ,james's inv5tion or n x may be presum$ t ! =mula 0 a guide to ^? doctors & *emi/s :o 7 busy+ !mselves ) ! analysis ( 8 p[d]4 ,ano!r claim ( prec$5ce 0 made by a pat5t m$ic9e deal] ( ,london nam$ ,william ,bak]1 :o alleg$ t ,dr4 ,james's process 0 an infr+em5t ( a pat5t or at lea/ a copy ( a =mula inv5t$ by a ,g]man nam$ ,s*wanb]g4 ,m$ical op9ion has v>i$ conc]n+ ! relative m]its ( ! propriet>y m$ic9e & its (ficial imitation4 ,*ri/ison 9 8 ,disp5satory 7#ahdb7 expresses an op9ion :i* 0 v g5]ally held at lea/ 9 8 "t :5 he says1 8,no "o c d5y t ! antimonial p[d] ( ! ,ph>macopias is an irregul> prep>ation inf]ior 9 activity z well z c]ta9ty to ! no/rum sold by ,dr4 ,james's repres5tatives40 ,"s disp5s]s w recollect t up to rec5t ye>s x 0 n at all unusual = prescrib]s specially to ord] 8,pulvis ,jacobi ,v]a40 ,t ,dr4 ,james 0 a man ( great ability & indu/ry is te/ifi$ by 8 great ,diction>y & also by 8 8,ph>macopia ,univ]salis or ,new ,engli% ,disp5satory40 ,! latt] is a mo/ valuable guide to ! ,ph>macy ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & is n only full 9 its in=mation b p>ticul>ly advanc$ 9 mu* ( its criticism4 ,x may be ( int]e/ to add t ! fam\s noveli/ ,g4 ,p4 ,r4 ,james 0 a gr&son ( ! ,doctor4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,long',s ,,l9im5t4 ,john ,/4 ,john ,long aft] he became fam\s 0 always retic5t ab\t 8 orig92 b x 0 believ$ t he 0 ! son ( a basket mak]1 "s said ( ! "n ( ,driscoll1 t he 0 born 9 or ne> ,don]aile1 & 9 8 y\? assi/$ 8 fa!r3 t lat]1 be+ possess$ ( "s arti/ic tal5t1 he practis$ z a portrait pa9t] 9 ,dubl9 & aft]w>ds 9 ,lim]ick4 ,an adv]tisem5t appe>$ 9 a ,lim]ick pap] ( ,feb4 #aj1 #ahba1 :i* 0 z foll[s3-- 8,mr4 ,john ,/4 ,john ,long1 ,hi/orical & ,portrait ,pa9t]2 ! only pupil ( ,daniel ,ri*>dson1 ,esq41 late ( ,dubl91 proposes dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,lim]ick to take portraits f ,italian ,head to :ole l5g?2 any p]son desir\s ( gett+ !irs done 9 hi/orical1 hunt+1 %oot+1 fi%+1 or any o!r "*2 or _! family gr\p$ 9 "o or two pa9t+s f life-size to m9iature1 s z to make an hi/orical subject1 *oos+ "o f hi/ory10 c4 ,! adv]tisem5t w5t on to ann\nce t specim5s might be se5 at 8 7! arti/'s7 resid5ce1 #aaf1 ,george's ,/4 ,he 0 also will+ to take views 9 ! c\ntry1 & w\ld give in/ructions 8to a limit$ numb] ( pupils ( respectability40 ,he succe$$ fairly well 9 ,lim]ick1 b evid5tly n well en\gh to satisfy 8 ambition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,/4 ,,john ,,long4 7,f a pr9t 9 ! ,briti% ,museum47 ,he is next f\nd 9 ,london1 :]e he got "s employm5t f ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 assi/+ him 9 8 /udio2 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,lit]ature1 also ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society4 ,"o ( 8 occupations 0 to col\r anatomical draw+s = ! pr(essors & pupils ( "o ( ! m9or surgical s*ools ( ,london4 ,?is p]haps sugge/$ ! op5+ ( 8 brilliant c>e] z an unqualifi$ doctor4 ,8 treatm5t consi/$ ( ! application ( a l9im5t1 & ! inhalation ( a vap\r4 ,! l9im5t _h ! extraord9>y virtue ( select+ betwe5 s\nd & uns\nd tissues4 ,if ! "p to :i* x 0 appli$ 0 heal?y no effect w\ld be produc$2 b if !re 7 se$s ( disease b5ea? ! surface ! l9im5t might be reli$ ^u to draw out ! virus :i* c\ld !n be easily dispos$ (2 ?us tub]cles on ! lungs 7 extract$ & ! disease cur$4 ,consumption 0 ! pr9cipal disease :i* ,long pr(ess$ to treat2 b g\t1 rheumatism1 palsy1 liv] disord]s1 & o!r frequ5t compla9ts 7 dealt ) by him4 ,he 0 a h&some ,iri%man ) fasc9at+ mann]s1 & ! gift ( induc+ confid5ce4 ,8 consult+ rooms 9 ,h>ley ,/reet 7 cr[d$1 *iefly by ladies1 f #h a4m4 to #d p4m41 & all ! day pati5ts 7 seat$ r\nd a piece ( furniture :i* look$ l a piano b f :i* a numb] ( tubes extrud$ suppli$ ) m\? pieces f :i* !y 7 inhal+ or smok+ ! m$icat$ vap\r4 ,hopeless cases he decl9$2 ^? :i* he pref]r$ 7 ^? :i* 7 9 ! imag9>y /age4 ,at ! height ( 8 popul>ity ,/4 ,john ,long 0 mak+ an income ( ov] #ac1jjj a ye> 7,g5t4 ,mag4 #ahdc74 ,t 0 9 #ahbi4 ,! next ye>1 #ahcj1 he 0 tri$ = manslaught]1 a "y ,iri% lady1 ,miss ,ca!r9e ,cu%91 hav+ di$ aft]1 & x 0 alleg$ 9 consequ5ce (1 8 treatm5t4 ,a numb] ( ari/ocratic pati5ts gave evid5ce 9 8 fav\r1 & ,mr4 ,ju/ice ,p>k1 :o tri$ him1 summ$ up /rongly on 8 behalf4 ,b ! jury f\nd him guilty1 & he 0 s5t5c$ to pay a f9e ( #bej or to be imprison$ until ! money 0 paid4 ,long o/5tati\sly produc$ a roll ( notes1 c\nt$ out ! am\nt1 & !n drove (f f ! c\rt 9 ! ,m>quis ( ,sligo's c>riage4 ,next ye> a coron]'s jury return$ ano!r v]dict ( manslaught] aga9/ him 9 connection ) ! dea? ( a ,mrs4 ,lloyd4 ,he 0 aga9 tri$ b on ?is occasion 0 acquitt$4 ,/rong articles aga9/ him appe>$ 9 _m ( ! pr9cipal newspap]s1 b 8 ari/ocratic cli5ts z a rule rema9$ fai?ful to him4 ,he publi%$ a book 9 def5ce ( 8 sy/em & includ$ 9 x a numb] ( extraord9>y te/imonials1 toge!r ) a s]ies ( sm>t attacks on ! m$ical pr(ession4 ,he reta9$ 8 popul>ity to ! la/2 b x 0 n to be = long4 ,he 0 attack$ by ! disease ov] :i* he _h claim$ to ex]cise s mu* p[]1 & he di$ f consumption 9 #ahcg 9 ! #cg? ye> ( 8 age4 ,a graceful monum5t 0 erect$ 9 ,k5sal ,gre5 ,cemet]y to 8 memory by 8 pati5ts & admir]s 8to %[ h[ mu* its inhabitant 0 respect$ by ^? :o knew 8 wor?1 & ! b5efits d]iv$ f 8 rem$ial discov]y40 ,8 e/ate became ! subject ( a l5g?y litigation1 ! pr9cipal claimant be+ an eld]ly woman ( evid5tly humble surr\nd+s1 :o1 x 0 prov$1 0 8 lawful wife4 ,he _h m>ri$ h] :5 a lad1 b _h aft]w>ds induc$ h] to agree to an amicable sep>ation4 ,x 0 !n rememb]$ h[ /eadfa/ly ! *>latan _h resi/$ ! bl&i%m5ts ( 8 society fri5ds1 _m ( :om 9 v high circles _h %[n _! infatuation ) ! attractive ,iri%man4 ,! =mula & good w 9 ! l9im5t 7 ultimately sold = t5 ?\s& p\nds1 b x does n seem to h reta9$ its popul>ity aft] ! p]sonality ( its inv5tor _h be5 remov$4 ,nev]!less x possess$ c]ta9 prop]ties :i* 7 ?\ght by "s ( its us]s to be little %ort ( miracul\s4 ,= example1 :5 appli$ to ! sk9 ! p>ticul> "p :]e ! pa9 0 mo/ sev]e w\ld develop r$ness quick] ?an ! o!r p>ts4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a little "t1 ! rubb+ be+ cont9u$1 a fluid v>y+ 9 col\r accord+1 z 0 believ$1 to ! nature ( ! illness1 w\ld ooze f ! sk91 ?\gh ! cuticle rema9$ unbrok54 ,la/ly1 ! treatm5t be+ /ill cont9u$1 ! "p affect$ w\ld gradually resume its heal?y appe>ance4 ,9 ! ,lancet ( ,june #bc1 #ahch1 may be f\nd ! report ( a meet+ ( ! 8,m$ico-,botanic ,society10 held on ! #ac? ( t mon?1 at :i* ,dr4 ,macreight communicat$ ! result ( an inve/igation into ! composition ( ?is fam\s l9im5t1 an imitation ( :i* _h be5 made by himself & ,mr4 ,f[nes1 ! well-kn[n *emi/4 ,! explanation ( ! analysis 0 accompani$ by a good _m disp>ag+ comm5ts on ,long1 & sugge/ions t !re 0 no?+ v wond]ful ab\t 8 l9im5t aft] all4 ,! =mula :i* ,dr4 ,macreight & ,mr4 ,f[nes devis$ = a l9im5t :i* !y said correspond$ exactly ) ! quack comp\nd 0 z foll[s3-- ,yolk ( "o egg2 pure oil ( turp5t9e1 #a oz42 /rong acetic acid1 #a oz42 di/ill$ wat]1 #c oz4 ,dr4 ,macreight notices "o ( ,/4 ,john ,long's recomm5dations to apply a cabbage leaf to ! sk9 :5 ! dis*>ge _h be5 obta9$1 & rem>ks 8?is 9 _m respects is sup]ior to a common cataplasm1 :i* is clumsy & dries up rapidly2 b ( c\rse no regul> practition] w\ld employ cabbage leaves :ile ! simple & elegant contrivance1 l9t cov]$ ) oil$ silk1 0 )9 8 rea*40 ,p]haps if a m$ical man _h con/ruct$ ! cabbage leaf1 x might h be5 also reg>d$ z 8a simple & elegant contrivance40 ,,seignette',s ,,salts4 7,soda ,t>t>ata1 ,sodii potassio-t>tras1 ,ro*elle salts1 ,sel de ,seignette1 ,sal poly*re/um ,seignette47 ,pet] ,seignette 0 an apo!c>y at ,ro*elle 9 ! lat] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,he _h at lea/ a local sci5tific reputation1 & a pap] ( 8 describ+ c]ta9 rem>kable natural products ( 8 locality 0 pr9t$ 9 ! 8,transactions0 ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,p>is4 ,a little be=e #afgb ,seignette 0 mak+ "s soluble t>t> 7t>trate ( pota%71 & inadv]t5tly us$ c>bonate ( soda ) ! cream ( t>t> in/ead ( c>bonate ( pota%4 ,at t "t ! di/9ction betwe5 ! fix$ alkalies _h n be5 discov]$4 ,! product 0 a salt diff]5t f t :i* he _h expect$1 & ,seignette 0 ready to believe t he _h made a valuable discov]y4 ,he asc]ta9$ t 8 new salt _h laxative prop]ties1 he call$ x ,sal ,poly*re/um1 & adv]tis$ x by means ( prospectuses1 or h&bills4 ,f "o ( ^! x appe>s t he sold x at 8#bj sols la prise10 say #aj;d4 = a dose4 ,ea* dose 0 sold 9 an envelope on :i* appe>$ ! design ( a goose4 ,"o ( ! prospectuses /ates t ,seignette's salt 0 sold 9 ,p>is by ,lem]y1 b ano!r ref]s cu/om]s to ! 8,messieurs ,seignette1 at pres5t at ,p>is1 lodg+ on ! ,quay de le ,megiss]ie40 ,pet] ,seignette di$ 9 #agaf1 & 8 son cont9u$ to sell ! p[d]4 ,_m attempts to analyse x 7 made by ph>maci/s1 b x rema9$ a secret until #agca 9 :i* ye> bo? ,b\lduc & ,ge(froi1 bo? not$ ph>maci5s ( ,p>is1 solv$ ! problem4 ,b\lduc's pap] on ! subject 0 publi%$ 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,p>is1 & ,ge(froi s5t 8 acc\nt to ,sir ,hans ,sloane ( ,london & x 0 publi%$ 9 ! 8,philosophical ,transactions10 7#dcf1 p4 #cg74 ,sal ,poly*re/um 7salt ( _m virtues7 0 a "n :i* _h be5 adopt$ a few ye>s be=e ,seignette made 81 by ,*ri/oph] ,glas]1 apo!c>y to ,l\is ,,xiv4 & ! ,duke ( ,orleans4 ,seignette's salt pu%$ ,glas]'s out ( popul>ity to "s ext5t1 s t ! latt] is g5]ally designat$ ,sal ,poly*re/um ,glas]i 9 ! old books4 ,glas] made 8 prep>ation by mix+ nitre & sulphur 9 equal proportions1 !n putt+ ! mixture1 a spoonful at a "t1 into a r$-hot crucible4 ,! p[d] w\ld deflagrate1 & ! next spoonful 0 n to be add$ until ! flame ( ! fir/ _h gone out4 ,! mixture 0 kept 9 fusion = f\r or five h\rs1 & aft] cool+ 0 dissolv$1 ! solution filt]$ & evaporat$ to dryness4 ,sulphate ( pota% ) p]haps a little free sulphur 0 produc$1 & ?is has long repres5t$ ,glas]'s ,sal ,poly*re/um or ,sal de ,duobus1 z x 0 also call$4 ,seignette's salt 0 fir/ admitt$ into ! ,london ,ph>macopia ( #aghh "u ! "n ( ,natron ,t>t>izatum :i* 0 alt]$ 9 #ahji to ,soda ,t>t>izata4 ,,s+leton',s ,,gold5 ,,eye ,,o9tm5t4 ,an allusion to ?is r5[n$ propriet>y prep>ation w be f\nd "u ,citr9e ,o9tm5t1 ?is ,vol41 page #abf1 9 connection ) ! sev]al discordant guesses z to its composition :i* h be5 publi%$ by em95t au?orities4 ,! o9tm5t is m5tion$ 9 ?is section also because ( its long hi/ory4 ,accord+ to ! /atem5t publi%$ by its pres5t proprietor x is ! olde/ propriet>y rem$y /ill sold 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! pres5t proprietor1 ,mr4 ,/eph5 ,gre51 inh]it$ x f 8 gr&fa!r ( ! same "n :o di$ 9 #ahgd4 ,he acquir$ ! prop]ty by m>ry+ 79 #ahbe7 ,sel9a ,folgham1 :o br\ght to him "o-fif? %>e 9 ! rights z a "p ( h] m>riage settlem5t1 & aft] h] dea? 9 #ahca ! eld] ,/eph5 ,gre5 b\ght up ! %>es ( o!r relatives4 ,?is ,sel9a ,folgham 0 a daught] ( ano!r ,sel9a ,folgham1 ne ,s+leton1 gr&daught] ( ,?omas ,s+leton :o di$ 9 #aggi1 & ^: tomb1 ,i und]/&1 may /ill be se5 9 ,lambe? *ur*y>d4 ,?is ,?omas ,s+leton 0 ! fir/ ( ! ,s+letons4 ,be=e 8 "t ! o9tm5t appe>s to h be5 kn[n z 8,dr4 ,johnson's ,gold5 ,o9tm5t10 & ! pres5t own]s claim t x 0 fir/ made by a 8,dr4 ,johnson0 9 #aeif1 & t x 0 left by him to a c]ta9 ,george ,h9d ^: great-gr&daught] m>ri$ ! ,?omas ,s+leton already m5tion$4 ,,mrs4 ,,/eph5s',s ,,cure ,,= ,,/one4 ,p]haps ! mo/ notable recognition ( a no/rum 9 ,engli% hi/ory 0 ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t pass$ 9 #agci entitl$ 8,an ,act = provid+ a rew>d to ,joanna ,/eph5s ^u a prop] discov]y to be made by h] = ! use ( ! publick ( ! ,m$ic9es prep>$ by h] = ! ,cure ( ! ,/one40 ,mrs4 ,/eph5s 0 a wid[ & pr(ess$ to h receiv$ ! recipe f h] late husb&4 ,a numb] ( p]sons 9 ! high] classes ( society _h be5 cur$1 or believ$ !y _h be51 by tak+ h] rem$y1 & 9 ! ye> #agch a movem5t 0 />t$ to buy ! =mula f h] = ! b5efit ( ! public4 ,?is 0 specially advocat$ 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 & ! lady be+ approa*$ express$ h] will+ness to sell ! recipe = #e1jjj4 ,an acc\nt 0 op5$ at ,drummond's ,bank1 & #ejj 0 subscrib$ 9 ! fir/ few days4 ,dr4 ,david ,h>tley1 ( ,ba?1 0 ! *ief organis] ( ! fund1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,ba? & ,wells1 ! ,pr9cipal ( ,bras5ose ,college1 ,ox=d1 & o!r responsible p]sons wrote lett]s te/ify+ _! k ( ! good effects produc$ by ,mrs4 ,/eph5s's treatm5t4 ,h>tley publi%$ an acc\nt ( 8,t5 ,cases ( ,p]sons :o h tak5 ,mrs4 ,/eph5s's ,m$ic9es = ,/one40 ,:5 ,h>tley di$ ,w>burton 9 8 lett]s ref]r$ to him z 8a philan?ropic vision>y1 a m>tyr to ,mrs4 ,/eph5s's m$ic9e40 ,x is said 9 "s acc\nts t ,horace ,walpole 0 "o ( ,mrs4 ,/eph5s's cures4 ,! subscription li/ 0 kept go+ until ! end ( ! ye>1 & ?\gh x includ$ dukes1 e>ls1 bi%ops1 & sev]al doctors ( m$ic9e1 only a total ( #a1cef #cs4 0 promis$4 ,evid5tly "s /rong influ5ce 0 !re=e br\ght to be> on ! ,gov]nm5t1 = e>ly 9 ! next ye> ! ,act ref]r$ to 0 pass$ & ! tru/ees nam$ 9 ! ,act be+ satisfi$ t ,mrs4 ,/eph5s _h made ! full discov]y requir$1 ! #e1jjj 0 duly paid to h]4 ,mrs4 ,/eph5s's 8full discov]y0 0 publi%$ 9 ! ,london ,gazette ( ,june #ai1 #agci4 ,x 0 v full inde$4 ,omitt+ sup]flu\s details x ran z foll[s3-- 8,my m$ic9es consi/ ( a p[d]1 decoction & pills4 ,! p[d] is made by fir/ tak+ h5s' egg-%ells1 clean+ & dry+ !m1 cru%+ !m up 9 ! h&s1 & putt+ !m into a ?ree-p9t crucible1 lightly1 s t !y w fill ab\t ?ree-f\r?s ( its capacity4 ,cov] ! crucible ) a tile & place x 9 ! mid/ ( a /rong1 cle> fire1 above & bel[4 ,keep ! crucible 9 ! fire until ! egg-%ells are calc9$ to a greyi%-:ite1 & h acquir$ an acrid1 salt ta/e4 ,?is w ne$ eight h\rs at lea/4 ,! calc9$ %ells are to be kept 9 a dry1 clean1 op5 e>!nw>e pan1 ab\t ?ree p>ts fill$1 9 a dry room = two mon?s exactly4 ,!y w !n h become ( a mild] ta/e & ! "p :i* is suffici5tly calc9$ w be 9 a p[d] ( su* f95ess t x w pass ?r\gh a hair sieve1 :i* has to be done4 8,9 l mann] take g>d5 snails ) _! %ells1 clean$ f dirt1 put !m 9 a crucible :ole1 put ! crucible 9 ! fire z be=e1 & keep x !re until ! snails h done smoak+1 :i* w be ab\t "o h\r4 ,!y are !n to be rubb$ to a f9e p[d] 9 a mort>1 ! two p[d]s are to be mix$1 sift$ ?r\gh a cypress sieve1 bottl$ 9 close-/opp$ bottles1 & kept 9 a dry place = use40 8,i h g5]ally add$ a small quantity ( ,sw9es-,cresses1 burnt to a blackness & rubb$ f9e1 b ?is 0 only ) a view to disguise x10 adds ! lady1 consci5ti\sly4 8,! egg-%ells may be prep>$ at any "t ( ! ye>1 b x is be/ to d !m 9 summ]4 ,! snails ought only to be prep>$ 9 ,may1 ,june1 ,july1 or ,augu/1 & ,i e/eem ^? be/ :i* are done 9 ! fir/ ( ^? mon?s40 ,! decoction 0 made by beat+ #d oz4 ( be/ alicant soap 9 a mort> ) a l>ge spoonful ( ,sw9es-,cresses burnt to blackness1 & z mu* honey z w\ld make ! :ole ( ! consi/5ce ( a pa/e4 ,make ?is into a ball4 ,?is ball 0 to be slic$ & boil$ = half an h\r 9 two qu>ts ( s(t wat]1 ) #a oz4 ea* ( *amomile fl[]s1 sweet f5nel1 p>sley1 & burdock leaves4 ,! boil$ liquid to be /ra9$ & sweet5$ ) honey4 ,! pills 7 to be made ( equal quantities by measure ( snails calc9$ z be=e1 wild c>rot se$s1 burdock se$s1 a%5-keys1 hips & haws1 all burnt to blackness1 8or :i* is ! same ?+1 till !y h done smoak+40 ,! mix$ p[d]s to be pass$ ?r\gh a cypress sieve1 & a l>ge spoonful or #d oz4 ( be/ alicant soap1 & a suffici5cy ( honey add$ to make pills2 ea* ounce ( ! mass to be divid$ into sixty pills4 ,"o dram 7avoirdupois7 ( ! p[d] 0 to be tak5 ?ree times a day 9 a l>ge teacupful ( :ite w9e1 cyd]1 or small pun*1 & half a p9t ( ! decoction _h to be drunk aft] ea* dose4 ,if ! m$ic9e caus$ mu* pa9 an opiate 0 to be giv54 ,! b[els 7 to be kept regul> ) l5itive electu>y or "s o!r laxative4 ,! pills 7 to be giv5 9 fits ( gravel or suppression ( ur9e1 five e h\r2 or t5 or fifte5 might be tak5 daily to prev5t =mation ( gravel /ones 9 con/itutions subject to bre$ !m4 ,salt meats1 r$ w9e1 & milk 7 to be avoid$4 ,! pati5t 0 to take z few liquids z possible1 & to h b little ex]cise4 ,! object aim$ at 0 t ! ur9e might be impregnat$ ) ! m$ic9e1 :i* w\ld !n dissolve ! calc>e\s deposits4 ,mrs4 ,/eph5s di$ 9 #aggd4 ,! publication ( h] =mula und\bt$ly /imulat$ inve/igation into ! employm5t ( alkal9e m$ic9es 9 ! treatm5t ( /one1 b h] 8cases0 7 n sub/antiat$ by lat] evid5ce4 ,"o 9 p>ticul> 0 t ( a man :o 0 exp]im5t$ on :ile ! proposal to buy ! recipe 0 "u consid]ation4 ,he 0 unque/ionably suff]+ f /one1 & he soon improv$ & 9 "t seem$ to be q cur$ aft] tak+ ! rem$ies4 ,aft] 8 dea? exam9ation %[$ t ! /one 0 /ill 9 8 bladd]2 b x _h made = itself a little sac 9 :i* x 0 s tightly emb$d$ t x nev] caus$ any inconv5i5ce4 ,p]eira1 summ+ up ! evid5ce 9 reg>d to ! ,/eph5s' treatm5t1 says x _c be d\bt$ t _m pati5ts obta9$ relief f ! rem$ies1 8b no cure 0 effect$2 t is1 no calculus 0 dissolv$4 ,= 9 ! bladd] ( ea* ( ! f\r p]sons ^: cure 0 c]tifi$ by ! tru/ees ! /one 0 f\nd aft] _! dea?40 ,i h n trac$ ! report ( ! f\r cases2 only ( ! "o ref]r$ to above4 ,,e>l ,,( ,,ro*e/] ,,z ,,quack4 ,! witty b pr(ligate ,e>l ( ,ro*e/]1 well kn[n 9 hi/ory z ! boon companion ( ,*>les ,,ii1 especially 9 8 debau*]ies1 frequ5tly gave (f5ce to t mon>* by 8 impud5ce or 8 s>casms4 ,8 be/ kn[n epigram is t ref]r+ to ,our ,sov]eign ,"l ! ,k+ ,^: ^w no man relies on ,:o nev] said a fooli% ?+ ,& nev] did a wise "o4 ,on sev]al occasions ,ro*e/] 0 ord]$ to leave ! ,c\rt1 b ,*>les always s5t = him to come back aga94 ,9 "o ( ^! abs5ces x is record$ t he took lodg+s 9 ,t[] ,/reet "u ! "n ( ,alex&] ,b9do & practis$ = a "t z a quack doctor4 ,x is believ$ t he _h a /all on ,t[] ,hill on :i* he spread an assortm5t ( rem$ies & cosmetics1 & t he especially cultivat$ ! patronage ( wom51 to :om he gave advice4 ,?is mu/ h be5 ab\t ! ye> #afgg4 ,9 a book publi%$ 9 #agaj1 giv+ ! poetical works & spee*es ( ,sir ,*>les ,s$ley by ,capta9 ,ayl(f1 is pr9t$ a copy ( :at purports to be "o ( ,ro*e/]'s h>angues on ,t[] ,hill4 ,no evid5ce ( its au!nticity is (f]$1 & z ! ,e>l 0 und\bt$ly gift$ ) a glib tongue & pl5ty ( tal5t x w\ld seem unlikely t he w\ld tr\ble himself to write out1 or if he did write x1 to pres]ve su* rubbi%4 ,! 8,diction>y ( ,national ,biography10 h[ev]1 alludes to x )\t que/ion+ its g5u95ess1 b does n quote any "p ( x4 ,! foll[+ specim5s ( ! ,e>l's alleg$ patt] are quot$ f an old "p ( ,notes & ,qu]ies3-- 8,i am ! fam$ ,p>acelsus ( ! age1 by "n ,segnior ,doloso ,euprontorio1 son ( t wond]-work+ ,*ymi/ lately deceas$ 9 ,alsatia & fam$ ?r\gh all ,europe1 ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,am]ica2 f ! ori5tal exaltation ( ,titan to 8 occid5tal decl9ation1 :o 9 pity to 8 own de> self & o!r mortals has by ! pray]s & solicitations ( div]s ,k+s1 ,emp]ors1 ,pr9ces1 ,lords1 ,g5tlem51 & o!r ,p]sonages be5 prevail$ ) to oblige ! _w ) notice to all p]sons1 "y & old1 lame & bl9d1 t !y may "k :]e to repair = _! spe$y cure 9 all ,cephalgies1 ,orantalgies1 ,p>alitical ,p>oxysms1 ,rheumatisms1 ,g\t1 ,fev]s1 ,fractures1 ,dislocations1 & all o!r ,di/emp]s incid5t to ! human ,body1 ext]nal or int]nal1 acute or *ronic1 curable or incurable4 8,my m$ic9es are ! ,qu9tess5ce ( ,ph>maceutical ,en]gy2 ! ,cures ,i h done are beyond ! art ( ! :ole ,_w4 8,i h an excell5t hypontical1 captical1 odorif]\s1 c>m9ative1 r5ovative1 /iptical1 corroboratory ,balsam ( ,balsams1 made ( dead m5's fat1 ros91 & goose grease4 ,x is ! true ,ph>macopia ( ,h]mes ,trismegi/us1 ! true ,p5temagogon ( ! triple k+dom1 :i* works sev5 sev]al ways1 & is sev5 ye>s prep>+1 :i* be+ exactly complet$ secundem artem by ,f]m5tations1 ,solutions1 ,sublimations1 ,putrefactions1 ,rectifications1 & ,quidlibelifications 9 ,balnea ,m>i 9 ! ,crucible1 becomes ,nature's ,palladium1 ,heal?'s ,magaz9e4 ,"o dra*m ( :i* is wor? a ,bu%el ( ,m>* du/4 ,= if any ( y *ance to h y\r heads cut (f or y\r bra9s beat out1 t5 drops ( ?is seasonably appli$ w recall ! fleet+ spirits reign+ ?r\gh ! depos$ ,ar*eus1 & 9 six m9utes w re/ore ! dep>t$ ,life to its pri/9e vig\r ) all its functions1 vital1 rational & animal40 ,! quack goes on to rec\nt "s ( 8 cures4 ,among !m 7 ! god-"m ( ,pre/] ,john ( a /up5d\s ,dolor 9 h] ,os ,sacrum2 ! ,empress ( ,boolampoo ( a ,cramp %e got 9 h] tongue by eat+ ,pork & butt]$ p>snips2 an ,ald]man ( ,gr& ,cairo ( a sc>let burn+ rag+ fev] ( :i* he di$2 ! ,emp]or ( ,morocco1 :o lay sev5 ye>s sick ( ! plague & 0 cur$ 9 #db m9utes s t he danc$ ! ,s>ab&1 ,flip-flap1 & ,som]set4 ,! orator ann\nc$ t he 0 to be f\nd at ! ,gold5 ,ball 9 ,fop ,alley :5ev] he 0 n on ,t[] ,hill2 = he _h devot$ himself :olly to s]ve ! ,public4 ,,w>burg',s ,,t9cture4 ,dr4 ,c>l ,w>burg1 an ,au/rian doctor1 comp\nd$ a t9cture "s sev5ty ye>s ago :i* soon acquir$ an extraord9>y reputation 9 ! treatm5t ( agues & mal>ial fev]s4 ,al?\gh its =mula 0 n disclos$1 ! ,au/rian ,m9i/ry ( ,heal? ab\t #ahdh put x on ! li/ ( m$ic9es :i* _h to be /ock$ by all ph>maci/s1 fix$ ! maximum price at :i* x %\ld be sold to ! public at #b fl4 #cj kr4 7ab\t #es471 & e/abli%$ a c5tral depot 9 ,vi5na = its manufacture1 pay+ ,dr4 ,w>burg a sal>y = ov]see+ its prep>ation4 ,a little lat] a m$ical commission 0 appo9t$ to exam9e ! t9cture & draw up a =mula = x4 ,! commission]s =m$ !mselves into ?ree sections1 & ea* section made an indep5d5t analysis4 ,all agre$ t ! t9cture 0 an alcoholic prep>ation ( qu99e1 aloes1 camphor1 & saffron2 z$o>y root & angelica 7 guess$ at by two ( ! sections1 & rhub>b by "o4 ,! =mula adopt$ 0 ,hepatic aloes1 & z$o>y root1 ( ea* #a dra*m2 ,angelica root1 & camphor1 ( ea* #b gra9s2 ,saffron1 #c gra9s1 _s ( w9e1 #c ounces4 ,dissolve1 filt]1 & add #cj gra9s ( sulphate ( qu99e4 ,! publication ( ?is =mula did n app>5tly int]f]e ) ! sale ( ! propriet>y article1 :i* might h cont9u$ if ! inv5tor _h n be5 p]suad$ to surr5d] 8 secret4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury ,w>burg's ,t9cture _h acquir$ great reputation 9 ,india4 ,lt4-,g5]al ,sir ,m>k ,cubbon ,k4,c4,b41 ,commission] ( ! ,mysore prov9ce1 seems to h fir/ made x kn[n4 ,at 8 own exp5se he suppli$ #a1ejj bottles to ! m$ical (fic]s ( 8 commission4 ,subsequ5tly rem>kable evid5ce 0 giv5 be=e a ,royal ,commission1 appo9t$ to inquire into ! heal? ( ! ,indian ,army1 by ,major-,g5]al ,cott9 ,r4,e41 :o /at$ t _m great eng9e]+ works c>ri$ on 9 8deadly jungles0 _h be5 br\ght to a successful issue ma9ly ?r\gh ! protection af=d$ to ! workm5 by ?is t9cture4 ,9 an article publi%$ 9 ! ,lancet1 ,novemb] #ae1 #ahge1 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,c4 ,maclean1 ,inspector ,g5]al ( ! ,army1 gave /ill m /rik+ te/imony4 ,he said he _h treat$ remitt5t fev]s ( e degree ( sev]ity contract$ 9 ,india1 ,*9a1 & ! ,gold ,coa/1 & _h nev] kn[n qu99e :5 giv5 alone act 9 ! *>act]i/ic mann] ( ?is t9cture4 ,a dose ( #i gra9s ( qu99e 9 ,w>burg's ,t9cture w\ld (t5 n only arre/ ! exac]bation ( ! fev] b w\ld frequ5tly prev5t its recurr5ce4 ,he _h nev] kn[n qu99e h t effect4 ,9 ! same article ,pr(essor ,maclean publi%$ ! =mula = ! t9cture :i* ,dr4 ,w>burg _h confid$ to him on ! advice ( 8 fri5ds4 ,x 0 z foll[s3--,socotr9e aloes #a lb42 ,ea/ ,india rhub>b1 angelica se$s1 confectio ,damocratis1 ( ea*1 #d oz42 elecampane1 f5nel se$1 saffron1 prep>$ *alk1 ( ea* #b oz42 g5tian root1 z$o>y root1 cubebs1 pick$ myrrh1 camphor1 l>* ag>ic1 ( ea* #a oz4 ,dige/ ^! +r$i5ts 9 #ejj ounces ( pro( _s 9 a wat] ba? = #ab h\rs1 express1 & add #aj oz4 ( sulphate ( qu99e4 ,replace ! mixture 9 ! wat] ba? till ! qu99e is dissolv$1 & filt]4 ,! t9cture 0 suppli$ 9 #a oz4 bottles1 & oz4 0 giv5 = a dose aft] ! b[els _h be5 evacuat$4 ,! o!r oz4 0 giv5 #c h\rs aft]4 ,?ree ye>s lat] ,pr(essor ,maclean wrote to ! ,times /at+ t ,dr4 ,c>l ,w>burg 0 liv+ 9 ,engl& 9 pov]ty4 ,! l>ge =tune he _h made f 8 t9cture at "o "t _h disappe>$1 & ! publication ( 8 =mula _h result$ 9 ! loss ( 8 income4 ,he ask$ t ! ,indian ,gov]nm5t w\ld make "s provision = him 9 return = ! publication ( 8 valuable secret4 ,! ,india ,(fice made a grant ( #bjj to ,dr4 ,w>burg 9 #ahhb1 b 9 ,june1 #ahij1 ! ,hon4 ,sydney ,holl& wrote to ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/ appeal+ = fur!r assi/ance4 ,! old man 0 !n #hf & ,mr4 ,holl& & ,pr(essor ,maclean _h collect$ en\gh to provide him ) #aes4 a week = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,?is 0 ! la/ he>d ( ! old g5tleman1 & 8 case may be rememb]$ z a caution to ov]-scrupul\s inv5tors ( rem$ies4 ,,w>d',s ,,rem$ies4 ,jo%ua ,w>d1 :o 0 born 9 #afhe & di$ 9 #agfa1 0 "o ( ! mo/ notori\s & successful ( ,engli% quacks4 ,9 ,gray's 8,supplem5t0 & 9 ,p>is's 8,ph>macologia0 he is said to h be5 a footman & to h obta9$ 8 recipes f "s monks :ile travell+ on ! ,cont95t ) 8 ma/]4 ,?is /ory is n corroborat$ by contempor>y acc\nts1 nor is x adopt$ by ! 8,diction>y ( ,national ,biography40#c ,f ^! s\rces x appe>s t ,w>d came ( a good family1 & 9 e>ly life 0 associat$ ) 8 bro!r ,william 9 ! bus9ess ( a drysalt] 9 ,?ames ,/reet1 ,london4 ,9 #agag he 0 return$ to ,p>liam5t z memb] = ,m>lbor\gh2 b !re 0 ei!r fraud or mi/ake ab\t ?is return1 = a ,committee appo9t$ to inve/igate x report$ t n a s+le vote _h be5 giv5 = ,w>d4 ,he 0 consequ5tly unseat$ & ! o!r c&idate = :om a few votes _h be5 ca/ got ! seat4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jo%ua ,,w>d1 ,,orig9ator ,,( ,,w>d',s ,,pa/e4 7,f a pr9t 9 ! ,briti% ,museum47 ,app>5tly ,w>d _h got into "s political tr\ble2 ! 8,diction>y ( ,national ,biography0 sugge/s t x 0 9 connection ) ! ,jacobite ris+ 9 #agae4 ,he _h escap$ to ,france be=e ! ,p>liam5t>y inquiry1 & 9 ,p>is he comm5c$ ! sale ( ! pills & drops :i* he aft]w>ds made s fam\s 9 ,london4 ,w>d _h evid5tly n f9i%$ s[+ 8 political wild oats1 = he someh[ became obnoxi\s to ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t1 & 0 only sav$ f a soj\rn 9 ! ,ba/ille ?r\gh ! int]v5tion ( 8 fri5d1 ,john ,page1 ,m4,p4 ,9 #agcc he obta9$ a p>don f ,george ,,ii4 & return$ to ,engl&4 ,w>ds ph>macopia became a r ext5sive "o4 ,8 pills & drops 7 ! pr9cipal m$ic9es he concoct$2 bo? 7 /rong antimonial prep>ations4 ,! pills 7 compos$ ( glass ( antimony 7an oxysulphide ( ! metal71 #d p>ts1 mix$ ) #a "p ( dragon's blood4 ,?is comb9ation 0 made into #a gra9 pills4 ,! comb9ation ( antimony ) a res9\s sub/ance _h be5 adopt$ 9 sev]al e>li] prep>ations1 ma/ic be+ g5]ally pref]r$4 ,! res9 0 suppos$ to 8blunt0 ! action ( ! antimony4 ,! drops 7 made by dissolv+ oz4 ( glass ( antimony 9 #a qu>t ( ,malaga w9e4 ,^! p[]ful m$ic9es 7 no d\bt effective 9 _m cases4 ,bo? cures & casualties 7 likely en\gh to result f !m4 ,^! 7 ! m$ic9es :i* ,w>d fir/ made fam\s 9 ,p>is1 & ) :i* he />t$ 8 c>e] 9 ,london4 ,w>d made besides a 8:ite drop0 :i* 0 an ammoniat$ solution ( nitrate ( m]cury2 two sweat+ p[d]s1 "o ( :i* 0 simply 8,dov]'s10 b ) "s liquorice p[d] add$2 ! o!r 0 ! same ) ! addition ( :ite hellebore4 ,8 pa/e = fi/ula & piles 0 ! orig9al ( our ,conf4 ,pip]4 ,nig4 ,8 8liquid sweat0 0 a w9e ( opium ) saffron1 c9namon1 & salt ( t>t>2 8 8dropsy purg+ p[d]0 0 jalap1 cream ( t>t> & orris p[d] 9 equal proportions2 lat] ! orris 0 dropp$ & a small quantity ( bole arm5iac 0 sub/itut$1 & 8 ess5ce = ! heada*e appe>$ lat] 9 ! ,ph>macopia z comp\nd camphor l9im5t4 ,by adv]tisem5ts ( v>i\s k9ds1 & by a numb] ( />tl+ cures1 ,w>d atta9$ a/oni%+ success4 ,george ,,ii4 _h unb\nd$ fai? 9 him4 ,at 8 fir/ int]view ) ! ,k+ ! latt] _h a dislocat$ ?umb4 ,w>d gave x a %>p wr5* :i* incit$ "s /rong ,g]man f ! mon>*1 b :i* put ! ?umb "r4 ,subsequ5tly ,george provid$ ! quack ) a room 9 8 almonry at ,:itehall1 & paid him to treat poor p !re4 ,w>d b\ght besides ?ree h\ses at ,pimlico & conv]t$ !m into a hospital :]e 8 rem$ies 7 adm9i/]$1 highborn ladies assi/+ 9 ! conduct ( ?is *>ity4 ,8 pati5ts includ$ ,"l ,*e/]field1 ,gibbon ! hi/orian1 & ,field+ ! noveli/1 z well z a l>ge numb] ( titl$ p]sons ( less p]man5t fame1 & :5 he br\ght an action = libel aga9/ ! ,grub ,/reet ,j\rnal 7:i*1 h[ev]1 he fail$ 97 ,reynolds1 ! ,"l ,*ief ,b>on1 & ,horace ,walpole 7 among 8 witnesses4 ,9 #agdh a ,bill 0 introduc$ into ,p>liam5t to re/rict ! practice ( m$ic9e1 & x conta9$ a clause specially exempt+ ,w>d by "n f its p5alties4 ,naturally ! qualifi$ memb]s ( ! m$ical pr(ession 7 irritat$ at ! amaz+ prosp]ity ( ?is *>latan4 ,que5 ,c>ol9e1 x 0 said1 once ask$ ,g5]al ,*ur*ill if x 0 true t ,w>d's m$ic9es _h made a man mad4 8,yes1 ,madam10 ,*ur*ill repli$1 8,mead40 ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,mead 0 ! ,k+'s physician4 ,w>d reta9$ 8 fame to ! end ( 8 life1 & ! ,k+'s lib]ality made x possible to publi% a collection ( 8 recipes :i* 8 old fri5d ,john ,page compil$ aft] 8 dea?4 ,b ,george's t5d]ness to ! memory ( ! great physic-mong] did n g to ! ext5t ( fulfill+ ! desire express$ 9 8 w1 t he %\ld be buri$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 9 front ( ! alt>1 or z ne> !reto z possible4 ,! /ory ( ,w>d's treatm5t ( ,george ,,ii4's ?umb is ?us told by ,dr4 ,george ,h5n+ 9 a note to ,dr4 ,m>t9 ,li/]s 8,j\rney to ,p>is0 7?is ,vol41 page #aha73 8,george ,,ii be+ afflict$ ) a viol5t pa9 ( ! ?umb :i* _h baffl$ ! skill ( ! faculty1 s5t = ! not$ ,dr4 ,jo%ua ,w>d2 :o1 hav+ asc]ta9$ ! nature ( ! compla9t be=e he 0 admitt$1 provid$ himself ) a suitable no/rum :i* he conceal$ 9 ! holl[ ( 8 h&4 ,on be+ introduc$ he reque/$ p]mission to exam9e ! affect$ "p1 & gave x s sudd5 a wr5* t ! ,k+ curs$ him & kick$ 8 %9s4 ,w>d bore ?is v pati5tly & :5 ! ,k+ 0 cool respectfully ask$ him to move 8 ?umb1 :i* he did easily & f\nd ! pa9 gone40 ,9 reply to ! ,k+'s (f] to d some?+ = him ,w>d diplomatically repli$ t ! pleasure ( s]v+ 8 ,maje/y 0 q suffici5t rew>d1 b he w\ld be grateful if ! ,k+ w\ld d some?+ = a nephew4 ,! nephew 0 made an ensign 9 ! ,gu>ds & ,w>d himself 0 pres5t$ ) a c>riage & pair ( horses4 ,9 ! ,daily ,adv]tis] ( ,june #aj?1 #agcf1 a report is publi%$ ( an att5dance at ! c\rt at ,k5s+ton by ! ,que5's appo9tm5t ( ,jo%ua ,w>d1 ,esq41 ) eight or t5 p]sons :o 9 extraord9>y cases _h receiv$ great b5efit by tak+ 8 rem$ies4 ,h] ,maje/y 0 accompani$ by ?ree surgeons & sev]al p]sons ( quality1 ! pati5ts 7 exam9$1 money 0 di/ribut$ to !m1 & ,mr4 ,w>d 0 congratulat$ on 8 success4 ,9 ,"l ,john ,h]vey's 8,memoirs ( ! ,reign ( ,george ,,ii0 t em95t c\rti] 7,pope's 8,"l ,fanny07 relates t he gave ,w>d's ,pills to ! ,pr9cess ,c>ol9e = rheumatic pa9s1 & he rem>ks ( !m 8an excell5t m$ic9e n only 9 rheumatics1 b 9 sev]al cases1 :i* = be+ s all ! physicians & surgeons endeav\r$ to decry40 ,w>d is ref]r$ to 9 ! newspap]s ( ! day z 8,spot ,w>d40 ,! nickname 0 acquir$ 9 consequ5ce ( a cl>et m>k on "o side ( 8 face4 ,pope ref]s to him 9 ! l9es3 ,( late1 )\t ! lea/ pret5ce to skill1 ,w>d's gr[n a fam$ physician by a pill4 ,w>d bequea!d 8 book ( secret =mulas to 8 fai?ful fri5d & help] 9 8 e>li] tr\bles1 ,john ,page1 ,m4,p4 ,mr4 ,page 0 a weal?y man1 & he decid$ to publi% ! recipes ( ^? rem$ies :i* 7 mo/ e/eem$ = 8! noble/ ( all purposes1 ! common good ( mank9d40 ,s he /ates 9 introduc+ ! pamphlet4 ,b a difficulty occurr$ 9 respect ( ^! =mulas4 ,!y did n 9 all cases repres5t ! m$ic9es :i* ! public _h become accu/om$ to4 ,!y _h be5 made = ,w>d by a ,mr4 ,john ,:ite1 a manufactur+ *emi/ ( ,twick5ham1 & a ,mr4 ,f4 ,j4 ,d',o/]man1 :o 0 probably an apo!c>y1 & ^? two manufactur]s alone knew ! exact modifications :i* _h be5 made 9 ! prep>ations4 ,9 ^! circum/ances ! ,k+ 7,george ,,ii7 cons5t$ 9 8 8mo/ b5evol5t disposition & ext5sive b\nty0 to make ample provision = ^! *emi/s4 ,:]eupon ! 8,book ( ,secrets0 0 publi%$4 ,a depot = sell+ !m 0 e/abli%$1 & a mod]ate t>iff fix$ at :i* ^? comp\nd$ by ! *emi/s already nam$ c\ld be obta9$1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 anybody 0 at lib]ty to make simil> prep>ations4 ,mr4 ,page provid$ t pr(its aft] pay+ exp5ses %\ld be divid$ betwe5 an ,orphan ,asylum & a ,magdal5 ,in/itution4 ,! foll[+ are ! recipes = ! fi/ula or pile pa/e & = ! heada*e ess5ce1 bo? ( :i*1 be+ adopt$ 9 ! ,ph>macopia1 h "s hi/oric int]e/3-- ,pa/e = ! ,fi/ula3 ,elecampane root1 #a lb42 f5nel se$s1 #c lb42 black pepp]1 #a lb4 ,all 9 f9e p[d]1 mix$ & sift$4 ,melt toge!r #b lb4 ea* ( honey & :ite sug>1 & :5 ?is mixture is cool knead into x ! prescrib$ p[d]s4 ,! dose 0 a piece ! size ( a nutmeg1 to be tak5 morn+1 noon1 & night1 foll[$ by a glass ( wat] or :ite w9e4 ,ess5ce = ! ,heada*e1 etc43 ,fr5* _s ( w9e1 #b lb42 ,ro* alum 9 f9e p[d]1 #b oz42 camphor1 cut small1 #d oz42 ess5ce ( lemon1 oz42 /ronge/ volatile _s ( sal ammoniac1 #d oz4 ,a little ( ?is ess5ce 0 to be rubb$ on ! h&1 & ! h& 0 to be held h>d to ! "p affect$ until x 0 dry4 ,w>d told ,mr4 ,page t x 0 ?is application :i* _h cur$ ,george ,,ii's ?umb4 ,9 a lecture on ,hmorrhoids deliv]$ by ,sir ,b5jam9 ,brodie at ,/4 ,georges ,hospital1 & report$ 9 ! ,london ,m$ical ,gazette1 ,febru>y #c1 #ahce1 t em95t practition] /at$ t he _h (t5 f\nd ! ,confectio ,pip]is ,co4 78simil> to :at 0 once v celebrat$ z ,w>d's ,pa/e07 successful :5 o!r simple exp$i5ts fail$4 ,he said x 0 r disagreeable to take1 ta/$ l a co>se g+]bread1 & mu/ be p]sev]$ 9 = a consid]able "t4 ,he /at$ t "o ( ! wor/ cases he ev] knew 0 t ( a lady :o _h consult$ him1 & he did n ?9k x possible to cure h] )\t an op]ation4 ,%e1 h[ev]1 0 oblig$ to g into ! c\ntry at ! "t1 & z ! op]ation mu/ be delay$ = a mon? at lea/1 he recomm5d$ h] to try ,w>d's ,pa/e mean:ile4 ,%e came back to him six or eight weeks lat] q cur$4 ,he ?\ght ! rem$y act$ by pass+ into ! colon &1 becom+ bl5d$ ) ! faeces1 s]v$ z a local application4 ,,! ,,:itwor? ,,doctors are almo/ =gott5 n[1 b a c5tury ago !y 7 fam\s all ov] ,engl&4 ,! ,:itwor? r$ bottle & ! ,:itwor? drops are /ill m or less popul> rem9isc5ces ( _! ph>macy4 ,! =m] 0 an embrocation1 & ! second an antispasmodic t9cture4 ,bo? conta9$ oil ( ?yme4 ,=mulas are giv5 9 8,ph>maceutical ,=mulas10 publi%$ at #db1 ,cannon ,/reet4 ,! f\nd] ( ! family ( ! ,:itwor? ,doctors 0 ,john ,taylor1 orig9ally a f>ri]1 ( ,:itwor?1 !n a village ab\t ?ree miles f ,ro*dale4 ,he di$ 9 #ahjb at ! age ( sixty-two4 ,john ,taylor _h a y\ng] bro!r & two sons1 & ! y\ng] bro!r also _h sons1 all ( :om practis$ surg]y4 ,a ?ird & ev5 a f\r? g5]ation ( surgeons1 "s ( :om 7 fully qualifi$1 likewise practis$ at ,:itwor?1 & ! la/ ( ! race di$ 9 #ahgf4 ,! orig9al bro!rs ,taylor 7 bo? f>ri]s1 b !y became fam\s = _! treatm5t ( human pati5ts4 ,_! me?ods 7 ( ! mo/ vigor\s "*4 ,!y 7 9 ! habit ( buy+ a ton ( ,glaub]'s salts f _! :olesale druggi/s1 ,ewbank & ,wallis1 ( ,york1 & !y disp5s$ x to ^? :o s\ght _! m$ical advice ) no nigg>d h&s1 & )\t any =mality ( weigh+4 ,! two bro!rs provid$ free ble$+ = poor pati5ts e ,sunday morn+1 & some?+ l a hundr$ victims att5d$ = ?is op]ation4 ,john ,taylor 7! orig9al 8,doctor07 nev] discont9u$ 8 treatm5t ( horse compla9ts1 & 0 believ$ to h tak5 m pride & pleasure 9 8 vet]9>y "w ?an 9 8 deal+s ) humans4 ,b ! latt] flock$ to him f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,canc]s1 improp]ly set fractures1 & de=mities 7 8 specialities1 b 8 practice gradually ext5d$ to all k9ds ( ills4 ,a cr[d ( ri* & poor pati5ts _h to f9d lodg+s someh[ 9 ! village1 = !y sometimes _h to /ay = weeks !re4 ,fifty at a "t c\ld be seat$ 9 ! long room :]e ,john treat$ !m4 ,!y came 9 at "o end ( ! room & w5t out at ! o!r1 & no "o1 no matt] :at 8 rank1 0 all[$ to h ! slighte/ pref]5ce4 ,eighte5-p5ce a week = m$ic9e & treatm5t 0 ! *>ge to all1 & ^? :o c\ld n af=d t fee 7 nev] ask$ = x4 ,a "l drove up 9 8 c>riage "o day1 & ! p[d]$ footman 0 s5t to ask ,john ,taylor to 8wait ^u 8 lord%ip40 8,tell ! man he mu/ come 9 "h & take 8 turn l ! re/1 if he wants me to wait on him10 said ,john2 & 8! man0 _h to d s4 ,x is record$ t he left ,:itwor? cur$4 ,! o!r doctors us$ to tell ( ,taylor's failures2 b z 8 cases 7 mo/ly ^? :i* !y _h pron\nc$ incurable1 x is n a/oni%+ if he did n always succe$4 ,b he effect$ _m notable cures4 ,a lady ) a canc] 9 ! brea/ :o _h be5 giv5 up by h] own doctors came f a hundr$ miles away to ,:itwor?4 ,john exam9$ ! brea/1 & !n said1 8,:at art ?\ come "h =1 woman80 8,to be cur$1 ( c\rse10 %e answ]$4 8,n all ! doctors 9 ,engl& c cure !e10 he said /]nly2 8?\ mu/ g home & die40 8,i %all n g home10 said ! lady1 8till y h tri$ y\r h& on me4 ,i c be> any pa9 y inflict1 & ,i c only die at la/40 8,?\ art a brave lass10 said ,john2 8,i w try1 & ,god prosp] u40 ,! lady /ay$ at ,:itwor? six mon?s1 & w5t home cur$4 ,%e liv$ ?irty ye>s long]4 ,?is lady 0 well kn[n to ,william ,h[itt1 a ,quak] & popul> writ] 9 ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,9 an article he wrote 9 ,tait's ,ed9burgh ,magaz9e1 #ahci1 ,mr4 ,h[itt relates recollections ( a visit he _h paid to ,:itwor? "s tw5ty ye>s previ\sly1 & f t visit1 & f ! conv]sations he _h _h ) ! lady j ref]r$ to1 he _h ga!r$ ! p>ticul>s :i* he gave 9 8 article4 ,:ile "u ! c>e ( ,doctor ,john at ,:itwor? ! lady told ,mr4 ,h[itt h[ %e occupi$ h]self 9 assi/+ 8,mrs4 ,george10 old ,john's daught]-9-law1 to prep>e ! m$ic9es4 ,glaub]'s salts 7 pr9cipally reli$ ^u = int]nal adm9i/ration4 ,a cau/ic kn[n z 8ke50 0 us$ = eradicat+ canc]s2 a black salve made up into /icks2 a snuff made f as>abacca leaves :i* he grew 9 8 g>d52 bli/]s2 & ! ,r$ ,bottle1 made up ! m$ic9al arm\ry4 ,! la/ is made /ill 9 ,lanca%ire1 ?us3 ,camphor1 #f2 oil ( origanum1 #f2 ,an*usa root1 #a2 me?ylat$ _s1 #hj4 ,! lady's acc\nt ( ! prep>ation ( ! salve 0 t !y us$ to boil a kettleful ( +r$i5ts1 & !n !y w\ld mop ! kit*5 floor4 ,:ile x 0 wet !y w\ld p\r ! salve on x1 & !n scrap+ x up !y w\ld roll x into /icks ) _! f+]s1 & cut x into little pieces4 ,h[itt also describes see+ ,james ,taylor1 ! head ( ! family1 :5 he visit$ ,:itwor?1 mak+ 8 pills4 ,9 an old hat slung 9 front ( him by a cord r\nd 8 neck 0 8 pill mass4 ,?us arm$1 he w\ld walk up & d[n 9 front ( 8 h\se nipp+ (f bits ( ! mass & roll+ !m into pills ) 8 f+]s z he walk$4 ,9 8 lat] ye>s ,john ,taylor sometimes visit$ pati5ts 9 di/ant places4 ,once he w5t to att5d a du*ess at ,*elt5ham4 ,%e _h an abscess :i* he op5$ & s reliev$ h] at once4 ,george ,,iii 0 /ay+ at ,*elt5ham at ! "t1 & he>d ( ?is skilful man4 ,lat] he s5t = him to come to ,london to treat ! ,pr9cess ,elizabe?1 :o _h pa9s 9 h] head ) fits ( /upor4 ,john is said to h cur$ h] ) 8 snuff4 ,hav+ prescrib$ ?is & provid$ ! pati5t ) "s1 ,john ,taylor turn$ to ,que5 ,*>lotte1 :o ) h] o!r daught]s 0 9 ! room1 & patt+ h] on ! back1 said3 8,well1 ?\ art a f>rantly 7good-look+7 woman to be ! "m ( all ^! /raight-back$ lasses40 8,ah1 ,mr4 ,taylor10 said ! ,que51 8,i 0 once z /raight-back$ z any ( !m40 ,john's son ,james 0 fond ( tell+ ?is /ory4 ,?url[1 ,bi%op ( ,durham1 bro!r ( ,"l ,*ancellor ,?url[1 0 "o ( 8 pati5ts1 & ,john 0 once s5t = to ,london to att5d him4 ,m ?an "o em95t physician 0 9 ! room :5 ,taylor arriv$4 8,i won't say a ^w till ,jack ,hunt] is "h10 said ,dr4 ,john2 8he is ! only man among y :o kn[s any?+40 ,jack ,hunt] 0 ! fam\s anatomi/4 ,:5 he 0 pres5t1 ,taylor proce$$ to exam9e ! ,bi%op1 & 0 apply+ "s o9tm5t f a box he _h ) him4 8,:at's t made (80 ask$ ,hunt]4 8,no1 ,jack1 t's n a fair "q10 0 ,taylor's reply4 8,i'll s5d y z mu* ( x z y l1 b ,i won't tell y :at x's made (40 ,,xxii ,,poisons ,,9 ,,hi/ory 8,to give an exact & p>ticul> acc\nt ( ! ,nature & ,mann] ( act+ ( ,poisons is no easy matt]2 b to ,disc\rse m intelligibly ( !m ?an au?ors h hi!rto done1 n v difficult40 7,f ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,mead's ,preface to 8 8,essays on ,poisons10 #agjb47 ,x has be5 %[n else:]e 7,vol4 ,i41 page #eb7 h[ intimate 0 ! connection betwe5 anci5t ph>macy & poison+4 ,9 ,greek ! t]ms came to be almo/ synonym\s1 & !re is an e*o ( ! same association ( ideas 9 ! words ,poison & ,potion1 :i* a few c5turies ago 7 us$ 9 ,engli% )\t mu* di/9ction4 ,! prie/s ( ,egypt1 ! sculapians ( ,greece1 & p]haps /ill m ! h]bali/s ( t c\ntry & ( ,italy1 necess>ily le>nt _m ?+s f _! /udies ( m$ic9al plants4 ,!y f\nd h]bs :i* w\ld cause sleep1 furni% dreams1 & confuse ! bra94 ,!y pr(ess$ & p]haps believ$ 9 _! ability to accompli% f> m ) _! philtres ?an ! vegetable _w 0 capable (1 b ! common p _h no means ( *eck+ _! claims1 & su* sci5ce z !re 0 t5d$ to support !m4 ,9 ! palaces ( k+s1 9 ! t5ts ( g5]als1 & 9 all ! high places :]e intrigues1 jeal\sies1 & enmities f\nd _! fulle/ scope1 ph>maceutical skill 0 mu* s\ght aft]2 9 "s cases to dispose ( rivals1 b m usually to c\nt]act ! murd]\s s*emes :i* 9 ^? times con/itut$ s l>ge a portion ( /atecraft4 ,!re 0 no?+ ! brave m5 ( old dread$ s mu* z secret poison+4 ,x is impossible to say h[ f> ?is crime 0 practis$4 ,suspicion & t]ror may h exagg]at$ its records1 b on ! o!r h& x is equally possible t ?\s&s ( dea?s may h occurr$ f poisons :i* 7 n attribut$ to t cause4 ,hecate & h] daught]s ,m$ea & ,circe figur$ prom95tly 9 ,greek leg5ds z inv5tors & discov]]s ( poisons4 ,! magic arts = :i* !y 7 all fam\s 7 closely associat$ ) deadly drugs4 ,!y 7 suppos$ to live 9 ! isl& ( ,col*is1 ! "n ( :i* /ill recalls a vegetable :i* = _m c5turies reta9$ ! reputation ( possess+ ! mo/ v5om\s prop]ties4 ,col*icum 0 discov]$ by ,m$ea1 b to ,hecate is attribut$ ! e>lie/ use ( aconite4 ,k+s /udi$ ph>macy & inv5t$ antidotes4 ,orpheus1 ! physician & poet1 :o prec$$ sculapius1 wrote a poem on preci\s /ones1 9 :i* he relates t ,!odomas1 son ( ,priam1 ,k+ ( ,troy1 _h le>n$ h[ to adm9i/] ^! z antidotes to poisons4 ,! m>vell\s prop]ties ( ! antidote inv5t$ by ,mi?ridates1 ,k+ ( ,pontus1 is "o ( ! commonplaces ( m$ical hi/ory4 ,d[n to ! sev5te5? c5tury !riaca1 em]alds1 & bezo> /ones 7 ! antidotes to all poisons recognis$ by ! faculty4 ,,biblical ,,poisons4 ,no case ( poison+ ei!r suicidal1 murd]\s1 or accid5tal1 is allud$ to 9 ! ,bible1 unless we reg>d ! /ory ( ! wild g\rds 7#b ,k+s1 *4 iv1 v4 #ci7 z com+ )9 ! la/ description4 ,! suicide by poison ( ,ptolemeus ,macron is m5tion$ 9 #b ,maccabees1 *4 x1 v4 #ac1 b ?\gh ?is 0 a frequ5t practice among ! ,greeks & ,romans :5 ! ,new ,te/am5t 0 writt51 no allusion to x is f\nd 9 ! sacr$ writ+s4 ,x may be t ! apo/les :o include 8ph>makeia0 among ! crimes ( ! hea!n _h 9 m9d ! degradation ( ! art to homicidal purposes1 b x is m likely t !y only int5d$ to d5\nce its application to ! s]vice ( lu/ or its consequ5ces4 ,! ^w ,ro% occurs elev5 times 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & is usually r5d]$ gall1 (t5 9 association ) wormwood4 ,9 two in/ances1 h[ev] 7,hosea1 *4 x1 v4 #d1 & ,amos1 *4 vi4 v4 #ab71 x is translat$ hemlock 9 ! au?oris$ v]sion1 & ?is is reta9$ 9 ! revis$ v]sion = ! passage 9 ,hosea4 ,app>5tly ! ^w 0 a g5]ic "o = p]nici\s or nause\s we$s2 b z ,ro% also means head "s comm5tators h ?\ght t ! poppy 0 int5d$4 ,! ^w translat$ poison 9 ,deut4 *4 xxxii1 v4 #bd1 ,job1 *4 vi1 v4 #d1 ,psalms1 lviii1 v4 #d1 & cxl1 v4 #c1 is ,*emah1 & always means some?+ burn+4 ,x is (t5 us$ to indicate fi]ce ang]4 ,! v]se m5tion$ 9 ,job is obvi\sly a ref]5ce to ! v anci5t practice ( dipp+ arr[s into "s poison1 an application ( ph>macy f :i* we d]ive our t]m toxicology4 ,,poison+ ,,9 ,,rome4 ,livy tells ! /ory ( ! e>lie/ ( ! poison leagues4 ,he is dep5d5t on old] hi/orians = 8 facts1 z ! alleg$ ev5ts happ5$ "s ?ree c5turies be=e he wrote2 ab\t ! ye> #ccj ,b4,c4 9 fact4 ,a numb] ( patricians di$ "o aft] ! o!r1 _! illnesses pres5t+ simil> symptoms1 b ! causes ( ^! c\ld n be trac$4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 a female slave gave in=mation to ! ,ediles ( a gr\p ( tw5ty ,roman ladies ( ! highe/ position :o1 %e said1 occupi$ !mselves 9 concoct+ poisons1 & adm9i/]+ !m to _! husb&s or o!rs :o _h become inconv5i5t to !m4 ,! conf$]acy 0 direct$ by two wom5 nam$ ,cornelia & ,s]gia1 & al?\gh ,livy says #bj1 "s acc\nts give ! numb] ( ! conspiratresses z #agj1 :ile o!rs total x at #cff4 ,cornelia & ,s]gia 7 br\ght be=e ! magi/rates1 & indignantly d5i$ t !y _h done m ?an prep>e :olesome bev]ages & m$ic9es4 ,on ?is ! slave1 ^: own life 0 9 jeop>dy1 dem&$ t !y %\ld !mselves be requir$ to take "s ( ^! comp\nds4 ,!y 7 grant$ p]mission to consult ) _! associates be=e do+ ?is1 & 9 ! int]val !y all poison$ !mselves4 ,livy /ates t ?is /ory is n told by all ! contempor>y n>rators4 ,lat] ,roman hi/ory leaves little d\bt t poison+ became a pr(ession1 or r 0 frequ5tly associat$ ) ! ph>macy ( ! p]iod1 z x _h be5 9 ,greece4 ,!ophra/us1 :o wrote ab\t #cjj ,b4,c41 alludes to a poison prep>$ f aconite :i* c\ld be s adm9i/]$ z to take effect at a def9$ future "t1 ?ree mon?s1 six mon?s1 a ye>1 or long] aft] x 0 tak51 ! victim gradually gr[+ weak]4 ,x 0 p]haps 9 consequ5ce ( ?is belief t ! possession or cultivation ( aconite 0 made a capital (f5ce4 ,pl9y /ates t ,calpurnia ,ba/ia1 "o ( ! ,catil9e conspirators1 0 poison$ by aconite4 ,locu/a 0 "o ( ! not$ poison comp\nd]s ( ! ,roman empire4 ,%e _h be5 condemn$ to dea? 9 ! reign ( ,claudius1 b probably by ! influ5ce ( ! ,empress ,agripp9a1 %e 0 p>don$ & 0 employ$ by t infam\s woman4 ,claudius 0 gett+ on 9 ye>s1 & 0 %[+ m affection = 8 own son ,britannicus ?an = 8 /epson ,n]o1 :om at ! solicitation ( ,agripp9a he _h adopt$ & made 8 heir4 ,! empress !re=e resolv$ to get rid ( ,claudius1 b %e 0 afraid to use a sudd5ly act+ ag5t1 & ,locu/a 0 ord]$ to comp\nd some?+ :i* %\ld produce a fatal effect1 b n imm$iately4 ,x 0 to be s comp\nd$ t x w\ld de/roy ! emp]or's reason le/ 9 ! c\rse ( 8 propos$ illness he %\ld take measures to supplant ,n]o by ,britannicus4 ,locu/a _h to pret5d to be able to fulfil ?is commission1 & ! poison %e prep>$ 0 mix$ 9 a di% ( mu%rooms4 ,claudius hav+ eat5 "s ( ^! 0 soon tak5 ill & _h to be c>ri$ f ! table1 b z ?is 0 :at usually occurr$ at 8 d9n] n mu* notice 0 tak5 ( ! ev5t4 ,8 physician gave him an emetic1 & he 0 9 a fair way to recov]1 b ,agripp9a1 fright5$ at ! possible exposure1 employ$ ano!r m9ion to apply m ( ,locu/a's poison on a fea!r to 8 ?roat1 "u ! pret5ce ( mak+ him vomit m4 ,he soon di$4 ,tacitus & ,suetonius relate h[ ,n]o us$ ,locu/a lat] to help him rid himself ( ,britannicus1 & also ( 8 old tutor ,burrhus1 :o _h we>i$ him ) 8 remon/rances4 ,locu/a 0 execut$ 9 ! reign ( ,galba ,a4,d4 #fh4 ,among o!r fam\s ,romans believ$ to h p]i%$ by poison 7 ,g]manicus & ,drusus4 ,caligula ord]$ a deadly o9tm5t to be giv5 to an impolitic gladiator nam$ ,columbus1 :o _h unwisely wor/$ ! emp]or ) ! f5c+ foils1 to be appli$ to 8 w\nds4 ,! poor wret* di$ 9 consequ5ce4 ,^! are only samples ( ,roman poison+s4 ,,poisons ,,9 ,,anci5t ,,times4 ,! poisons kn[n to ! anci5ts _c be ) c]ta9ty id5tifi$4 ,! "o to :i* ! p[] ( philtres 0 pr9cipally attribut$ 0 m&ragora1 :i* 0 said to produce v>i\s halluc9ations & tempor>y madness4 ,x is mo/ likely1 h[ev]1 t 9 _m ( ! cases :]e ?is drug is nam$ ! poison actually us$ 0 belladonna root4 ,hannibal1 fight+ aga9/ a l>ge army ( ,african rebels1 simulat$ retreat1 b left on ! field ( battle a quantity ( vases ( w9e 9 :i* 8m&ragora0 _h be5 infus$4 ,! savages drank ! w9e1 :i* r$uc$ !m to a condition ( /upor4 ,!n ! ,c>?ag9ian h]o return$ & ga9$ an easy victory ov] 8 helpless foes4 ,h5bane se$s infus$ 9 w9e made ! head light1 & gave ! impression ( hav+ travell$ ?r\gh ! air4 ,/ramonium1 dulcam>a1 hellebore1 opium1 ,indian hemp1 v]va91 mez]eon1 & _m o!r drugs1 7 9 ! /ock-9-trade ( ! philtre mong]s & conjur]s1 & ! leg5ds relat$ by ,pl9y & o!rs ab\t ! prop]ties possess$ by ^! h]bs are sometimes nons5se1 b are too (t5 bas$ on _! real p[]s4 ,!re 0 a ranunculus :i* grew 9 ,s>d9ia1 :i* 0 cr$it$ ) ! p[] ( promot+ gaiety4 ,x 0 call$ ! ,h]ba ,s>donica4 ,x occasion$ spasmodic contraction ( ! muscles ( ! face & s simulat$ a laugh4 ,h5ce our expression 8s>donic gr940 ,! employm5t ( has*i% by ! ,s>ac5 w>riors to make !mselves fi]ce & reckless 9 battle is n a m]e leg5d4 ,! sect :o introduc$ x 9 ! armies ( ,islam 7 call$ ha%a%91 ! orig9 ( our ^w 8assass9s40 ,! reputation ( ! myrtle z an invigorator ( ! bra91 & its consequ5t adoption by poets z a g>l& r\nd _! br[s1 is a sample ( a m innoc5t tradition4 ,sev]al ( ! ,greek & ,roman m$ical au?ors1 ,gal5 among o!rs1 pr(ess a cauti\s retic5ce 9 reg>d to poisons4 ,b !re is a treatise 9 exi/5ce 9 v]se1 by ,nic&or1 :i* gives su* toxological k z 0 famili> to ! m5 ( sci5ce ( ! second c5tury be=e ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,among v5om\s animals 7 includ$ salam&]s1 lee*es1 toads1 can?>ides1 & ! sea-h>e 7,lepus m>9us74 ,! blood ( bulls 7probably putrefi$7 0 a poison 9 use by ! ,a!nians4 ,! honey ( ,h]acleus _h a c]ta9 fame1 = x 0 alleg$ t ! soldi]s ( ,x5ophon hav+ regal$ !mselves ) ?is luxury 7 all s intoxicat$ ) x t ! :ole army lay on ! field z if !y 7 dead4 ,next day all recov]$4 ,x is suppos$ to h be5 a honey extract$ f n>cotic fl[]s4 ,! vegetable poisons kn[n to ! anci5ts h mo/ly be5 nam$4 ,b *]ry laurel1 elat]ium1 c]ta9 fungi1 & smilax1 probably our mez]eon1 %\ld be add$4 ,! m9]al poisons 9 m or less use 7 ars5ic1 9 ! =m ( orpim5t & realg>1 c9nab>1 & metallic m]cury1 :i* 0 reput$ to be poison\s4 ,nic&or alludes to li?>ge1 c]use1 & gypsum4 ,by ! la/ he may h meant quicklime4 ,b]!lot translat$ f ,olympiodorus 7six? c5tury7 ! description ( a process = mak+ :ite ars5ic f ! sulphide4 ,! product 0 call$ 8alum1 :ite & compact40 ,! animal k+dom furni%$ ! ,romans ) at lea/ "o fam\s poison :i* !y extract$ f ! ,lepidus m>9us 79 ! ,l9nean sy/em1 ,aplysia depilans7 :i* !y knew z ! sea-horse4 ,accord+ to ,philo/ratus x 0 by ?is poison t ,domitian remov$ ,titus4 ,,poison+s ,,9 ,,! ,,middle ,,ages4 ,! belief 9 ! skill ( ! comp\nd]s ( philtres & my/]i\s *>ms grew r ?an dim9i%$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages & z al*emy develop$4 ,9 ,sir ,walt] ,scott's 8,talisman10 ! tale ( ! ,crusades1 ! we/]n physician says1 8,! oily ,s>ac5s are curi\s 9 ! art ( poisons1 & c s temp] !m t !y %all be weeks 9 act+ ^u ! p>ty1 dur+ :i* "t ! p]petrator has leisure to escape4 ,!y c impregnate clo? & lea!r1 nay1 ev5 pap] & p>*m5t1 ) ! mo/ vile & subtle v5oms40 ,(ficial records ( ! trial ( a m9/rel nam$ ,wondreton 9 ,p>is1 9 #achd1 give a copy ( in/ructions alleg$ to h be5 giv5 to ! accus$ by ,*>les ! ,bad1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 :o _h employ$ ?is ,wondreton to poison ! !n ,k+ ( ,france1 ,*>les ,,vi1 8 bro!r1 two uncles1 & sev]al dukes4 ,! s*eme 0 extraord9>ily crude1 al?\gh ,*>les ! ,bad 0 reput$ to be an adept 9 al*emy4 ,! m9/rel 0 to buy 8ars5ic sublimat0 f ! hotels ( ! apo!c>ies 9 ,pampeluna1 ,bordeaux1 ,bayonne1 & o!r t[ns ?r\gh :i* he w\ld pass4 ,he 0 to p[d] ?is1 & get into ! kit*5s ( ! em95t p]sons :o 7 to be 8 victims1 & !n1 :5 he c\ld d x ) safety1 he 0 to spr9kle "s ( ! p[d] 9 ! s\ps & meats s]v$ to ! ma/]s4 ,wondreton 0 arre/$ be=e he _h done any mis*ief1 & 0 execut$4 ,k+ ,john ( ,engl& is alleg$ to h caus$ ,maud ,fitzwalt] to be kill$ 9 ! ,t[] by a poison$ egg because %e w\ld n yield to 8 illicit passion4 ,! sorc]y practis$ s l>gely 9 ! ,middle ,ages mu/ h frequ5tly develop$ into poison+4 ,! philtres 7 to a l>ge ext5t ! same z ^? :i* ! ,romans _h us$4 ,opium1 belladonna1 datura1 ,cannabis ,indica1 & ars5ic 7 capable ( produc+ a/oni%+ effects1 & !re 0 b little *ance ( detection except ! *ance :i* 0 j z likely to result 9 ! conviction ( an innoc5t z a guilty p]son4 ,poisons1 or at lea/ ! t]ror ( !m1 play$ a consid]able "p 9 ! hi/ory ( ,italy 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies1 & ! c\ntry acquir$ ! nickname ( ,v55osa ,italia4 ,ev5 e>li] ! fam\s ,v5etian 8,c\ncil ( ,t50 0 believ$ to h made a sy/ematic bus9ess ( assass9ation by poison4 ,x employ$ exp]ts & _h a regul> t>iff--s mu* = a k+1 s mu* = a duke & d[nw>ds1 :i* 0 all[$1 plus exp5ses4 ,! crime hav+ be5 accompli%$1 ! books ( ! ,c\ncil record$ ! fee1 & ! s+le ^w 8factum0 0 add$4 ,! ,m$icis & ! ,borgias1 & o!r ( ! great ari/ocrats ( ! nation are suppos$ to h kept skill$ poison]s 9 _! pay4 ,giambapti/a ,porta1 ,m]curialis1 & o!r sci5tific m5 wrote treatises on toxicology z x 0 und]/ood at ! p]iod1 col\r$ ) exagg]at$ fancies su* z w\ld impress ! common public1 & tempt ! crim9ally incl9$4 ,porta1 = example1 describes ! 8magic unction0 :i* wit*es 7 believ$ to employ4 ,x 0 ?is :i* gave !m p[] to fly ?r\gh ! air4 ,he attributes ?is virtue to belladonna4 ,) dulcam>a !y made a drugg$ *eese :i* !y gave to travell]s1 & :i* _h ! effect ( induc+ ! victims to fancy !mselves bea/s ( burd54 ,9 ?is condition ! adepts c\ld set !m to any "w !y want$ done1 &1 ?is p]=m$1 !y gave !m an antidote :i* re/or$ !m to _! prop] s5ses4 ,,cr$ulity ,,9 ,,reg>d ,,to ,,poisons4 ,t]ror ( poisons became epidemic 9 _m c\ntries1 & eag] cr$ulity welcom$ any alleg$ antidote4 ,ambrose ,p> relates an incid5t 9 :i* he 0 an actor4 ,he1 a ,prote/ant1 0 pr9cipal physician to ,*>les ,,ix1 ! wret*$ au?or ( ! ,massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 ,8 /ory ( ! exp]im5t :i* t k+ _h made ) a bezo> /one is relat$ on page #ah4 ,!re 0 also an ,ar*duke ,f]d9& ( ,au/ria :o 9 ! same c5tury inv5t$ an antidote to poisons4 ,x 0 compos$ ( sapphire1 hyac9?1 em]ald1 ruby1 & g>net4 ,he also1 accord+ to ,mat?iolus1 tri$ an exp]im5t simil> to ! "o n>rat$ by ,p>4 ,a ,bohemian1 condemn$ to be hang$1 0 giv5 #b gra9s ( ars5ic4 ,9 f\r h\rs he _h become livid1 pro/rate1 & app>5tly dy+4 ,he 0 giv5 a dose ( ,f]d9&'s p[d] 9 a glass ( :ite w9e1 & recov]$4 ,mat?iolus also /ates t ,pope ,clem5t ,,vii made su* exp]im5ts on condemn$ crim9als4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii ( ,engl& 9 #aecj an ,act 0 pass$ mak+ ! crime ( poison+ puni%able by boil+ alive4 ,?is 0 enact$ 9 consequ5ce ( sev]al dea?s believ$ to h be5 due to poisons :i* _h occurr$ 9 ! h\sehold ( ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]4 ,9 #aedb x is record$ 9 ! *ronicles ( ! "t t a "y woman nam$ ,m>g>et ,davie 0 8boyl$ alive 9 ,smi?field0 = hav+ poison$ p]sons 9 ?ree h\ses 9 :i* %e _h liv$4 ,! savage puni%m5t 0 r$uc$ to hang+ 9 #aedg 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi4 ,9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s reign 9 #aeih two m5 7 hang$ on a *>ge ( hav+ plac$ poison 9 h] saddle4 ,italian poison]s are alleg$ to h f\nd abundant employm5t 9 ,france4 ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici took ) h] to ,p>is h] a/rolog]1 ,cosmo ,ruggi]i1 & ! p believ$ t he 0 responsible = ! dea? ( ,*>les ,,ix4 ,! ambiti\s que5 has f\nd _m def5d]s1 b ! fi5d capable ( plann+ ! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew may support a few extra crimes4 ,exili w5t to ,p>is 9 ! next c5tury ) ! reputation ( hav+ poison$ #aej p]sons 9 ,rome4 ,mi*elet says ?is miscreant _h be5 9 ! employm5t ( ,m>ie ,olympia1 ,que5 ( ,rome "u ,innoc5t ,x1 & implies t x 0 on h] acc\nt t he ex]cis$ 8 *emical skill4 ,he _h also be5 9 ! s]vice ( ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$51 b ?is employm5t 0 app>5tly n a crim9al "o4 ,! latt] que5 _h only engag$ ,exili to in/ruct h] 9 al*emy4 ,x 0 f ?is tea*] t ! fam\s poison]s ( ,p>is 7 alleg$ to h le>n$ _! arts4 ,x is n possible1 h[ev]1 to asc]ta9 ! limits ( exagg]ation 9 ! acc\nts :i* gossip+ *ronicl]s give ( t epo*4 ,royal edicts 7 issu$ =bidd+ 8all sorts ( sorc]y or magic1 div9ations1 philtres1 invocations ( demons1 dr9ks to w9 love1 en*antm5ts to tr\ble ! air or excite hail or tempe/s1 to de/roy ! fruits ( ! e>? or ! milk ( bea/s1 ma!matics :i* meant a/rology1 auguries1 & int]pretations ( dreams40 ,b ?\gh ! practice ( ! 8diabolic arts0 0 puni%able by dea?1 x fl\ri%$ abundantly1 b x is n necess>y to accept ! e/imate ( a di>i/ nam$ ,l',e/oile1 :o1 describ+ ! execution ( a wit* nam$ ,la ,miraille 9 #aehg1 /at$ t ! numb] ( su* p]sons 9 ,p>is at t date exce$$ ?irty ?\s&4 ,p]fum]y & ! publication ( almanacks 7 bus9esses :i* cov]$ _m ( ! malfeasances /ruck at 9 ! edict j quot$1 & no d\bt !re 0 a widespread belief 9 ! miracul\s toxicological skill ( ! =tune tell]s1 :o naturally wi%$ _! pr$ictions to be v]ifi$4 8,ta/]s0 7 employ$ 9 ! h\ses ( ! weal?y1 di%es ( 8electron0 :i* x 0 believ$ w\ld t>ni% if poisons 7 plac$ on !m1 & ,v5etian glass1 :i* 0 w>rant$ to fly into atoms if ! w9e p\r$ into x _h be5 contam9at$1 7 9 frequ5t use4 ,z ,rog]s has writt5 ,brave m5 trembl$ if a h& held out ,a nosegay or a lett]1 :ile ! great ,drank only f ! ,v5ice glass t broke1 ,t %iv]$1 scatt]+ r\nd x z 9 scorn ,if aught malignant1 aught ( ?9e 0 !re1 ,cruel ,tophana4 ,b probably n9e-t5?s ( ! crimes suspect$ 7 ! m]e result ( ! disord]$ fancies ( ! age4 ,kn[+ z we d on :at frivol\s evid5ce wom5 7 condemn$ z wit*es1 x is p]missible to be sceptical 9 reg>d to ! te/imony receiv$ by ! fright5$ judges :5 "o ( ^! notori\s crim9als came be=e !m4 ,nor are ! alleg$ confessions ( ! wom5 !mselves necess>ily conclusive4 ,! s-call$ wit*es (t5 suppli$ details ( _! negotiations ) ,satan1 & ( _! ,sabbatic excursions2 & hy/]ical wom5 9 all ages h be5 addict$ to ! relation ( fictiti\s n>ratives circum/antially describ+ bo? _! vici\s & _! virtu\s exploits4 ,! rapid putrefaction ( a corpse 0 consid]$ to be suffici5t evid5ce t ! cause ( dea? _h be5 poison1 ?\gh x is likely t ! poisons !n 9 use w\ld h t5d$ to pres]ve ! body4 ,,! ,,m>*ioness ,,( ,,br9villi]s 0 "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! hi/oric poison]s4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( ! civil lieut5ant ( ,p>is1 ,dreux d',aubray1 & h] c>e] z a crim9al co9cides ) ! e>ly ye>s ( ,l\is ,,xiv's reign4 ,%e is describ$ z elegant1 8petite10 sweet 9 h] disposition1 & mode/ 9 h] demean\r4 ,accord+ to h] own confessions1 produc$ at h] trial1 sometimes admitt$1 & sometimes d5i$ by h] 7& *>act]is$ by ,mi*elet z confus$ & impossible1 & probably compos$ "u ! influ5ce ( fev]71 %e comm5c$ h] c>e] ( crime at ! age ( #g ye>s by ince/u\s int]c\rse ) h] bro!r4 ,%e accus$ h]self also ( arson4 ,%e m>ri$ ! ,m>quis de ,br9villi]s :5 %e 0 ab\t #bj1 & aft] help+ him to dissipate _! jo9t =tune1 %e obta9$ an ord] ( sep>ation z f> z prop]ty 0 conc]n$1 b cont9u$ to live ) him z well z ) 8 intimate fri5d1 a s9i/] p]son :o call$ himself ,/e4 ,croix1 & pr(ess$ to h be5 a cavalry (fic]4 ,8 real "n 0 ,god91 & ,mi*elet1 :o inve/igat$ all ! c\rt docum5ts deal+ ) ! case1 makes him app>5tly ! ag5t1 & ultimately ! victim1 ( an ar*-fi5d ( ! "n ( ,p5auti]1 a cl]ic :o at lea/ pr(it$ l>gely by ! sudd5 dea?s ( v>i\s p]sons4 ,he describes ,/e4 ,croix z a p]son ( au/]e mann]s & z ! au?or ( "s ascetic books4 ,p5auti] 0 nev] =mally accus$1 & x is n easy to dis5tangle ! intrigues associat$ ) ! case4 ,:atev] ^! may h be51 ,madame's fa!r1 disgu/$ ) ! sc&al creat$1 got ,/e4 ,croix plac$ 9 ! ,ba/ille4 ,!re x is alleg$ he met ) ! notori\s ,italian poison]1 ,exili1 & le>n$ f him a numb] ( poison secrets1 ?\gh x is d\btful if ! art 0 a new "o to him4 ,p]haps ,p5auti] got him releas$2 anyh[ he w5t 9 to ! ,ba/ille poor1 & came out ri*4 ,he m>ri$ & set up a f9e e/abli%m5t4 ,b he /ill cont9u$ 8 liaison ) ! m>*ioness4 ,dur+ 8 imprisonm5t t lady _h occupi$ h]self 9 visit+ & consol+ pati5ts 9 ! hospitals4 ,n[1 accord+ to ! usual /ory1 %e made use ( !m by giv+ !m poison$ confection]y1 & wat*+ ! effects1 m]ely = practice4 ,!n %e began to dose h] fa!r4 ,8 illness la/$ eight mon?s1 8 murd]ess nurs+ him t5d]ly mean:ile4 ,two bro!rs 7 also victims1 & !n %e plann$ ! dea? ( h] husb&1 b accord+ to ,mme4 de ,svign h] accomplice1 ,/e4 ,croix1 sav$ him by provid+ an antidote4 ,! m>quis liv$ to see 8 wife puni%$1 b 0 "o ( ^? :o ex]t$ himself to get a p>don = h]4 ,/e4 ,croix next di$ sudd5ly1 9 consequ5ce1 x is said1 ( 8 accid5tally dropp+ a glass mask :i* he wore :5 comp\nd+ 8 poisons4 ,?is /ory1 says ,mi*elet1 is a fable4 ,a case ( poisons 9 packets 0 f\nd 9 8 rooms1 ea* neatly labell$ ) its effects4 ,^!1 x 0 alleg$1 7 address$ to ! m>*ioness1 :o manag$ to escape to ,engl&1 ,p5auti] giv+ h] lett]s ( cr$it1 says ,mi*elet4 ,mi*elet says ! packets ( poison 7 address$ to ,p5auti]4 ,! m>*ioness 0 soon aft] tak5 at a conv5t at ,lige by a detective :o1 pret5d+ to be an ,abb1 made love to h] & induc$ h] to g = a walk ) him1 :5 lie h&$ h] ov] to 8 m51 :o took h] to ,p>is4 ,%e 0 tortur$ 7only =mally1 says ,mi*elet71 convict$1 m>*$ to ,notre ,dame ) a rope r\nd h] neck to make ! 8am5de honorable10 !n decapitat$1 & h] body burn$4 ,"o ( ! witnesses at h] trial decl>$ t ! m>*ioness once %[$ h] a little box conta9+ "s :ite /uff1 & said !re 7 a numb] ( successions 9 t little p>cel4 ,! witness said %e 0 ! daught] ( an apo!c>y & recognis$ t ! sub/ance %[n h] 0 sublimate4 ,x has be5 discuss$ by exp]ts :e!r ! poison on :i* ,/e4 ,croix & 8 mi/ress *iefly reli$ 0 ars5ic or sublimate4 ,mo/ likely x 0 ars5ic4 ,a c]ta9 ,guy ,simon1 an apo!c>y1 0 employ$ to exp]im5t ) x1 & to discov] its composition if possible4 ,8 report is wor? quot+ at "s l5g? z an illu/ration ( ! condition ( toxicological sci5ce at t p]iod1 & incid5tally ( ! simple fai? 9 ! almo/ miracul\s p[]s ( ! poison]s :i* evid5tly possess$ all classes at t "t4 ,accord+ to ,*apuis 78,trait de ,toxicologie071 ,simon at fir/ dropp$ a little ( ! liquor 9 ! phials on oil ( t>t> & sea wat]1 b no?+ 0 precipitat$4 ,!n he dige/$ "s ( x 9 a mattrass on a s&-ba?1 b on di/ill+ x no sub/ance ( acid or acrid ta/e 0 yield$1 & no fix$ salts 7 left4 ,hav+ poison$ a pigeon1 a dog1 & a f[l ) ! liquid1 he c\ld only discov] on op5+ ! dead bodies a little clott$ blood 9 ! v5tricule ( ! he>t4 ,"s ( ! p[d] deposit$ by ! liquid 0 giv5 to a cat :i* vomit$ = half an h\r & !n di$4 ,simon expla9s t poisons g5]ally s9k to ! bottom ( wat]1 & :5 te/$ by fire ! innoc5t "p is dissipat$ & only ! acrid & piquant pr9ciple rema9s4 ,b ?is poison ( ,/e4 ,croix's1 float$ on wat]1 & tri$ by fire1 left only some?+ sweet & innoc5t4 ,x 9 fact rul$ ! elem5ts1 & kill$ animals )\t leav+ any trace4 ,utt]ly baffl$1 ! exp]t concludes3 8,x is a t]rible1 diabolic1 intangible 7insaissable7 poison40 ,,t(ana4 ,ab\t ! same "t ! woman ,t(ana 0 sell+ h] ,aquetta di ,napoli 9 ,italy1 b %e 0 n br\ght to ju/ice until #agji1 :5 %e confess$ to ! ,pope & ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,,vi t h] drops conta9$ ars5ic1 & t by !m %e _h caus$ ! dea?s ( m ?an six hundr$ p]sons4 ,! ,emp]or repeat$ h] /ory to 8 physician1 ,g>elli1 by :om x 0 communicat$ to ,h(fmann1 :o publi%$ x 9 8 8,rational ,m$ic9e40 ,%e pref]r$ to prep>e h] drops by rubb+ ars5ic into ! brok5 jo9ts ( a hog j kill$ & !n collect+ ! juice4 ,t(ana took refuge 9 a conv5t & liv$ = "s tw5ty ye>s aft] h] condemnation4 ,a lett] f ! ,engli% ,secret>y ( ,/ate to ! ,commission]s ( ,cu/oms1 dat$ ,july #bi1 #agag1 is on record1 caution+ !m aga9/ admitt+ a liqueur call$ ,aqua ,tufania f ,italy1 z acc\nts ( its dang]\s "* _h be5 receiv$ f ! ,briti% envoys at ,naples & ,g5oa4 ,,! ,,*ambre ,,ard5te4 ,aft] ! execution ( ! ,m>*ioness ( ,br9villi]s1 secret poison+1 f> f be+ suppress$1 appe>s to h become almo/ fa%ionable4 ,! ,gov]nm5t at lea/ pret5d$ to believe 9 widespread conspiracies4 ,x may h be5 a political trick1 z has be5 alleg$1 to get rid ( "s inconv5i5t oppon5ts2 b1 h[ev] ?is may h be51 a special commission 0 appo9t$ by ! ,fr5* ,gov]nm5t to inquire into ! tru? ( c]ta9 rum\rs1 & ?is commission acquir$ ! title ( ! ,*ambre de ,poisons1 or ,*ambre ,ard5te4 ,l\is ,,xiv cons5t$ to ! in/itution ( ?is special c\rt on le>n+ t ! notori\s ,/e4 ,croix1 ! coadjutor ( ,mme4 de ,br9villi]s1 _h at "o "t ne>ly secur$ ! position ( matre d'htel 9 8 palace at ,v]sailles4 ,x pr9cipally conc]n$ itself ) ! revelations made by two wom5 :o call$ !mselves ,la ,vois9 & ,la ,vig\reux1 :o ) an unfrock$ prie/1 :o _h assum$ ! "n ( ,le ,sage1 _h c>ri$ on a =tune-tell+ bus9ess ( enorm\s ext5t 9 ! city4 ,!y claim$ ! p[] ( exhibit+ ! devil to _! cli5ts1 & x 0 *>g$ aga9/ !m t !y _h sold a p[d] ( succession to ^? :o w\ld pay = x4 ,_m highly connect$ ari/ocrats 7 implicat$1 & "s fac$ ! commission :ile o!rs left ! c\ntry r ?an expose !mselves to ! %ame ( exposure4 ,la ,vois9 _h kept records ( h] bus9ess1 b ^? :i* 7 produc$ display$ r ! ridicul\s ?an ! crim9al side ( ! conspiracy4 ,! ,du*esse de ,foix _h come to h] = bosoms2 ,madame de ,v>si want$ hips4 ,o!rs _h paid h] fancy prices = petitions writt5 ) a special ink gu>ante$ to make !m lov$ by ! k+4 ,la ,vois9 0 extremely insol5t to h] judges1 & app>5tly %e & h] accomplices 7 all s5t5c$ to be burn$4 ,accord+ to ,voltaire ! s5t5ce 0 execut$ 9 ! case ( all ( !m2 b ! acc\nt giv5 by ,madame de ,svign1 & by hi/orians :o liv$ ne>] ! p]iod1 g to %[ t ! dea? puni%m5t 0 only inflict$ on ,la ,vois94 ,,negro ,c,,s>',s ,,antidote4 ,9 ,pre/wi*'s 8,diss]tation on ,poisons0 7#agge7 an extract is giv5 f ! 8,c>ol9a ,gazette0 ( ,may #i1 #agej /at+ t ! ,g5]al ,assembly1 ! gov]n+ body ( ! colony1 _h au?oris$ ! publication ( 8,negro ,cs>'s ,cure = ,poison40 ,! ,g5]al ,assembly _h pur*as$ ,negro ,cs>'s fre$om1 & grant$ him #ajj a ye> = life z ! price ( ?is =mula4 ,x consi/$ ( roots ( planta9 & wild horeh\nd 78 ( ea*7 #c oz4 boil$ toge!r 9 two qu>ts ( wat] d[n to #a qu>t & /ra9$4 ,( ?is ! pati5t 0 to dr9k "o-?ird e morn+ fa/+ = ?ree consecutive morn+s4 ,c]ta9 conditions ( diet 7 laid d[n1 & x 0 qua9tly add$ t if aft] ! ?ree days' treatm5t no b5efit _h result$ x 0 8a sign t ! pati5t has ei!r n be5 poison$1 or has be5 by su* poison z ,cs>'s antidote w n rem$y40 ,,ars5ic ,,eat+4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! #ai? c5tury "s discussion took place 9 v>i\s popul> & m$ical j\rnals 9 ref]5ce to ! alleg$ practice ( eat+ ars5ic 9 ,/yria & ! neighb\r+ c\ntries4 ,drs4 ,*ri/ison1 ,swa9e ,taylor1 & ,p]eira 7 some:at m ?an sceptical1 b sev]al doctors & o!rs wrote confirm+ ! /atem5ts f _! p]sonal k4 ,"o ( ! mo/ notable te/imonies 0 contribut$ by ,dr4 ,craig ,maclagan ( ,ed9burgh 9 ! 8,ed9burgh ,m$ical ,j\rnal0 7#ahfe74 ,dr4 ,maclagan _h visit$ ,/yria & _h introductions to sev]al doctors 9 t c\ntry :o _h report$ cases kn[n to !m4 ,two m5 7 br\ght to ,dr4 ,maclagan at ! village ( ,liegi/ 9 ,middle ,/yria1 & 9 8 pres5ce took1 "o ab\t #d & ! o!r #f gra9s ( :ite ars5ic4 ,dr4 ,maclagan br\ght home "s ( ! sub/ance :i* ! ,/yrian doctor _h giv5 to ^! m51 & on te/+ x f\nd x to be g5u9e :ite ars5ic4 ,he also br\ght back "s samples ( ! ur9e void$ by ! m5 "s "t aft] eat+ ! ars5ic1 & f\nd 9 x di/9ct evid5ce ( ! pres5ce ( ! poison4 ,! ars5ic 0 tak5 by ! m5 on a piece ( bread1 & 9 "o case 0 wa%$ d[n ) a draught ( wat]4 ,h[ ext5sive 0 ! habit1 ,dr4 ,maclagan c\ld n say4 ,! peasants call$ x ,hydra* or ,hutt]ei*2 ! correct ^w 0 said to be hutt5-rau*1 furnace smoke4 ,"o ( ! m5 took 8 dose ab\t twice a week1 ! o!r g5]ally once a week4 ,!y _h ( c\rse begun ) doses ( less ?an a gra94 ,x 0 und]/ood to be a tonic & /imulant1 & to aid ! respiration 9 climb+4 ,x 0 also believ$ to promote sexual desire4 ,hav+ acquir$ ! habit ! occasional dose 0 mu* miss$ if omitt$ = long4 ,,immunity4 ,! mod]n employm5t ( s]ums 9 ! treatm5t ( zymotic diseases goes a long way t[>ds expla9+ ! fact ( ! immunity ( individuals 9 respect to bact]ial poisons4 ,b ! possibility ( immunity aga9/ su* poisons z ars5ic1 opium1 or s]p5t v5om appe>s to re/ on a diff]5t basis4 ,9 #ahif ,pr(essor 7n[ ,sir7 ,?omas ,r4 ,fras]1 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,s41 report$ to ! ,royal ,in/itution a long inve/igation deal+ ) ! alleg$ resi/ant p[] ( c]ta9 tribes or sects 9 ,india1 ,africa1 c41 :o c suff] ! bites ( unque/ionably v5om\s snakes )\t becom+ s]i\sly affect$4 ,aft] quot+ num]\s reports f old & rec5t works %[+ t ?is immunity is an actual fact1 ,pr(essor ,fras] describ$ a long s]ies ( exp]im5ts ext5d+ ov] _m ye>s ) v5om :i* he _h obta9$ f ,india1 ,am]ica1 ,africa1 & ,au/ralia4 ,! v5om1 he /at$1 is a complex sub/ance & is n a f]m5t4 ,asc]ta9+ ! m9imum le?al dose = ea* animal he exp]im5t$ on frogs1 cats1 rabbits1 gu9ea pigs1 & o!r animals1 & beg9n+ ) "o-t5?1 "o-fif?1 or "o-half ( t dose1 & gradually increas+ x1 he f\nd x possible to adm9i/] f\r or five times1 & 9 ! case ( rabbits up to ev5 fifty times ! le?al dose4 ,f ! immunis$ animal a s]um 0 prep>$ :i* 0 antidotal 9 v m9ute quantities if mix$ ) ! v5om1 b if adm9i/]$ sep>ately by hypod]mic injection1 ?\gh at ! same mom5t ) ! v5om1 "s twelve & a half times z mu* 0 f\nd to be necess>y1 & x 0 e/imat$ = a normal bite ( an av]age man no less ?an #aa ounces w\ld h to be adm9i/]$ hypod]mically soon aft] ! bite to prev5t probably a fatal result4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ obs]vation 0 t ! poison tak5 into ! /oma* 0 almo/ innocu\s1 & yet ex]cis$ a protective effect4 ,9 _m ( ! n>ratives giv5 by travell]s describ+ ! feats ( ! snake *>m]s x has be5 relat$ t !y w squeeze ! v5om f ! s]p5t's m\? & swall[ x4 ,?is w\ld evid5tly be "o ( _! me?ods ( r5d]+ !mselves pro( aga9/ ! poison :5 inject$ by a bite4 ,pr(essor ,fras]'s pap] is publi%$ 9 full 9 8,nature0 ,april #af & #bc1 #ahif4 ,! au?or gives 8 reasons = believ+ t ! action ( ! antidote is *emical4 ,,mod]n ,,toxicology4 ,sy/ematic & sci5tific inve/igation ( alleg$ poison+ 0 sc>cely kn[n be=e ! end ( ! eighte5? or ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5turies4 ,! advance ( *emical & physiological k1 h[ev]1 0 soon appli$ to ! m c]ta9 detection ( ! crim9al use ( toxic ag5ts4 ,orfila's 8,trait de ,toxicologie10 publi%$ 9 #ahad1 ! result ( a multitude ( exp]im5ts1 0 ! "w :i* l$ ! way 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( exact te/s4 ,dr4 ,swa9e ,taylor 9 ,engl&1 ,sir ,rob]t ,*ri/ison 9 ,scotl&1 ,casp] 9 ,g]many1 & a ho/ ( o!r m$ical *emi/s pursu$ ! subject1 & gradually toxicology rea*$ an assur$ position4 ,h[ sl[ 0 ?is atta9m5t may be ga!r$ f ! te/imony ( an exp]t 9 a ,fr5* murd] trial 9 #ahbc t globules ( fatty mutton _h be5 mi/ak5 = :ite ars5ic4 ,to ,m>%'s ars5ic te/1 made kn[n 9 #ahcf1 may be trac$ ! practical fall ( ! poison :i* = s _m c5turies _h reign$ supreme among ! deadly ag5ts employ$ by ! mo/ c[>dly b mo/ dread$ ( ! tribe ( assass9s4 ,! p[] ( prov+ ! pres5ce ( ! metal :i* 0 af=d$ by ! me?od !n set =? br\ght out ! *emical exp]t1 & l$ to angry controv]sies4 ,! skill$ exp]im5t] 0 apt to be v confid5t ( 8 results1 & naturally o!rs :o claim$ to be z skilful z himself disput$ 8 conclusions4 ,!ories ( ! almo/ univ]sal diffusion ( ars5ic 7 vigor\sly ma9ta9$1 & on "o occasion 9 ,france1 9 #ahci1 :5 ,orfila _h demon/rat$ ! pres5ce ( ars5ic extract$ f ! organs ( ! p]son suppos$ to h be5 poison$1 ,raspail und]took to extract z mu* f ! judge's arm*air4 ,meantime ! res\rces ( ! poison]s _h be5 va/ly ext5d$ by ! discov]y ( ! alkaloids4 ,_m ( ^! sub/ances possess$ extreme toxic p[]1 & ! inv5tion ( ! means ( detect+ !m 0 necess>ily a gradual process4 ,x 0 atta9$1 ?\gh2 & x may be ass]t$ t at pres5t ei!r by *emical or physiological te/s ! recognition ( ! adm9i/ration ( any ( ! dang]\s alkaloids is z c]ta9 z is t ( ! metallic poisons4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahgj a new complication occurr$ :5 an ,italian *emi/ nam$ ,dr4 ,selmi prov$ t putrefactive animal matt] & c]ta9 bact]ia yield$ alkaloidal products1 (t5 poison\s1 to :i* ! "n ( ptoma9es 0 giv54 ,selmi 0 engag$ z an exp]t 9 ! inve/igation ( a case 9 :i* x 0 suspect$ t an individual _h be5 poison$4 ,a product 0 obta9$1 app>5tly an alkaloid1 b :i* ,selmi c\ld n id5tify ) any kn[n vegetable sub/ance4 ,he came to ! conclusion t x 0 ( animal orig91 & aft] a long s]ies ( exp]im5ts he prov$ 8 !ory4 ,sev]al em95t toxicologi/s at fir/ ass]t$ t ptoma9es c\ld be di/+ui%$ f vegetable alkaloids by ! prop]ty ( yield+ ,prussian blue ) f]ric salts4 ,?is te/1 h[ev]1 prov$ fallaci\s z sev]al s]ies ( vegetable alkaloids1 notably ! pyridic & ! allylic1 gave ! same reaction4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 animal & vegetable alkaloids is a delicate "o1 & has to be e/abli%$ by an accumulation ( *emical evid5ce4 ,leucoma9es1 :i* are also alkaloidal products1 are di/+ui%$ f ptoma9es by be+ =m$ 9 ! body f liv+ tissues1 z a result ( _! activity4 ,^! 7 fir/ sep>at$ by ,arm& ,gauti] 9 #ahhf4 ,_! con/itution is m complex ?an is t ( ! ptoma9es1 b !y are n g5]ally ( a poison\s "*4 ,,xxiii ,,ph>macy ,,9 ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury 8,! advance 9 e section ( *emi/ry dur+ ?is c5tury 7! #ai?71 & especially dur+ ! latt] half ( x1 has lit]ally be5 by leaps & b\nds4 ,al?\gh practically a creation ( our own "t1 no bran* has be5 m fruitful 9 result1 9 sugge/ion1 or 9 possibility1 ?an t ( organic analysis40 7,,sir ,,?omas ,e4 ,,?orpe3--8,essays 9 ,hi/orical ,*emi/ry10 #ahid47 ,?ree great a*ievem5ts *>act]ise ! ph>macy ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 namely1 ! discov]y ( alkaloids 9 its e>ly ye>s1 ( an/hetics 9 ! middle p]iod1 & ( syn!tic organic products 9 its lat] ye>s4 ,,alkaloids4 ,! alkaloids extract$ f vegetables are ! ideal qu9tess5ces :i* ! al*emical ph>maci/s ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies s\ght s eag]ly to obta94 ,_! *>act]i/ic prop]ty is t !y are basic1 t is1 t def9ite salts c be =m$ f !m by comb9ation ) acids4 ,!y all conta9 nitrog51 & h an alkal9e reaction4 ,( all ! popul> vegetable drugs opium 0 ! "o m ?an any o!r tortur$ to yield up its ess5ce4 ,! e>ly laudanums & extracts ( opium aim$ at ?is result1 & prep>ations1 su* z ! ,magi/]ium ,opii ( ,ludovici ( ,weim> 7born ab\t #afbe1 & au?or ( 8,diss]tations on ,ph>macy071 7 us$ 9 ! belief t ! qu9tess5ce _h be5 9 "s degree secur$4 ,rob]t ,boyle exp]im5t$ ) opium ) ! object ( extract+ its ess5tial pr9ciple4 ,! process he adopt$ 0 fir/ to treat ! drug ) calc9$ t>t> 7salt ( t>t>71 & !n extract ) _s ( w9e4 ,by ?is means he obta9$ a solution :i* w\ld be pr9cipally "o ( morph9e4 ,9 #ahjc a ,fr5* manufactur+ *emi/1 work+ on an idea sugge/$ by ,vauquel91 produc$ a cry/allisable salt :i* 0 at fir/ suppos$ to be ! active +r$i5t ( opium4 ,exp]im5ts on animals seem$ to confirm ?is op9ion1 & ! salt ( opium1 or 8sel n>cotique de ,d]osne10 0 believ$ to h solv$ ! long-/&+ problem4 ,! product 0 describ$ 9 ! 8,annales de ,*imie0 ( ,febru>y1 #ahjd4 ,x 0 ! sub/ance n[ kn[n z n>cot9e4 ,s]trn] reg>d$ x z meconate ( morphium1 a misappreh5sion :i* 0 correct$ by ,robiquet4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahjd1 ,segu91 a *emi/ :o _h be5 a demon/rator "u ,f\rcroy1 & :o subsequ5tly got into tr\ble ) ,napoleon's ,gov]nm5t on *>ges ( hav+ enri*$ himself out ( drug supplies to ! ,republican armies1 read a pap] to ! ,in/itute 9 :i* he describ$ a process :i* w\ld yield morph9e4 ,= "s unexpla9$ reason t pap] 0 n publi%$ until #ahad4 ,mean:ile ,fri$ri* ,wilhelm ,adam ,s]trn]1 a ph>maci/ ( ,eimbeck1 9 ,hanov]1 _h be5 work+ on ,d]osne's salt1 & _h inve/igat$ m accurately ?an anyone be=e him ! composition ( opium4 ,8 fir/ report 0 publi%$ 9 #ahjf1 & 9 t he ann\nc$ ! discov]y ( 8opium-sure0 7opium acid71 b 9 #ahaf he nam$ ?is product 8meconic acid10 & expla9$ h[ x 0 comb9$ ) an alkal9e base :i* he call$ 8,morphium40 ,he describ$ ?is z analog\s to ammonia1 & prep>$ sev]al salts f x4 ,he came ne> to los+ 8 life 9 ! c\rse ( 8 exp]im5ts z1 misl$ by ! comp>ative h>mlessness ( ,d]osne's salt1 he _h v5tur$ on dang]\s doses ( 8 own product4 ,consequ5tly he 0 able to det]m9e v accurately ! !rapeutics ( morph9e at ! same "t t he ann\nc$ its discov]y4 8,i flatt] myself10 wrote ,s]trn] 9 #ahaf1 8t *emi/s & physicians w f9d t my obs]vations h expla9$ to a consid]able ext5t ! con/itution ( opium1 & t ,i h enri*$ *emi/ry ) a new acid 7meconic7 & ) a new alkal9e base 7morphium71 a rem>kable sub/ance :i* %[s mu* analogy ) ammonia40 ,s]trn]'s discov]y excit$ mu* int]e/ & emulation1 & its importance 0 fully endors$ :51 9 #ahca1 ! ,fr5* ,in/itute aw>d$ to him a prize ( #b1jjj francs 8= hav+ op5$ ! way to important m$ical discov]ies by 8 isolation ( morph9e & 8 exposition ( its "*40 ,be=e ,s]trn] _h def9itely e/abli%$ ! nature ( alkaloids1 ,vauquel9 _h sep>at$ f tobacco a sub/ance :i* he reg>d$ z its active pr9ciple1 & :i* 0 und\bt$ly an impure nicot9e4 ,?is 0 9 #ahji4 ,! alkaloidal "* ( ?is extract 0 n1 h[ev]1 recognis$ until #ahbh1 :5 ,posselt & ,reimann produc$ x 9 a pure =m4 ,vauquel9 _h 9 #ahab extract$ daphn9e f mez]eon root1 & 9 describ+ 8 exp]im5ts _h allud$ to its alkal9e "*4 ,= ?is reason ! cr$it ( hav+ be5 ! fir/ to h discov]$ an organic alkali has be5 attribut$ to him2 & :5 9 #ahah ,pelleti] & ,cav5t\ discov]$ an alkaloid 9 ,/4 ,ignatius's beans1 to :i* !y gave ! "n ( /ry*n9e1 !y /at$ t x _h be5 _! orig9al int5tion to designate ! sub/ance ,vauquel9e 9 hon\r ( ! celebrat$ *emi/ :o _h fir/ e/abli%$ ! exi/5ce ( an organic alkali4 ,x _h1 h[ev]1 be5 po9t$ out to !m by di/+ui%$ memb]s ( ! ,academy t x w\ld h be5 a d\btful complim5t to associate su* an hon\r$ "n z t ( ,vauquel9 ) su* an evil 7malfaisant7 sub/ance z ?is new product4 ,a numb] ( *emi/s n>r[ly miss$ ! discov]y ( qu99e4 ,z e>ly z #agdf ,c\nt ,claude de la ,g>aye obta9$ f c9*ona b>k a cry/all9e salt :i* he t]m$ sel ess5tiel de qu9qu9a4 ,two o!r ,fr5* *emi/s1 ,buquet & ,cornette1 subsequ5tly introduc$ ano!r sel ess5tiel de qu9qu9a4 ,bo? ^! products 7 simply k9ate ( lime4 ,a ,sw$i% physician nam$ ,we/]l+ ann\nc$ 9 #aghb t he _h discov]$ ! active pr9ciple ( c9*ona1 & he gave x ! designation ( vis cori>ia4 ,8 product 0 9 fact c9*otannic acid4 ,segu9 p]haps made ! wor/ mi/ake ( all ! inve/igators 9 com+ to ! conclusion t :at 0 precipitat$ by tann9 0 ! ess5ce ( c9*ona f a m$ic9al po9t ( view1 & he actually recomm5d$ t gelat9 %\ld be sub/itut$ = c9*ona 9 cases :5 price 0 an object4 ,f\rcroy made sev]al attempts to asc]ta9 ! true *emical con/itution ( ! b>k4 ,9 #agij he sep>at$ a res9\s pr9ciple1 mix$ ) "s col\r+ matt]1 s9ce call$ c9*onic r$4 ,?is he at fir/ suppos$ 0 ! ess5tial m$ical con/itu5t ( ! b>k4 ,vauquel9 lat] adopt$ ?is errone\s !ory1 & s miss$ 8 way4 ,9 #agib ,f\rcroy got ne>] to ! tru? :5 he obs]v$ incid5tally t ! wat] 9 :i* ! b>k _h be5 mac]at$ turn$ litmus pap] gre52 & he also rem>k$ t lime wat] caus$ a gre5i% precipitate 9 ! infusion4 ,he did n pursue ! inve/igation1 b 8 comm5t on :at he _h /at$ is notewor?y4 8,^! rese>*es10 he said1 8w no d\bt lead to ! discov]y "o day ( an anti-p]iodic febrifuge1 :i* once kn[n may be extract$ f v>i\s vegetables40 ,b]?ollet foll[$ on ,f\rcroy's l9es1 b came to ! conclusion t ! precipitate :i* lime wat] gave ) decoctions ( c9*ona 0 magnesia1 :i* he believ$ 0 a con/itu5t ( ! b>k 9 comb9ation ) hydro*loric acid4 ,9 #ahaa ,gomez1 ( ,lisbon1 describ$ a cry/all9e sub/ance :i* ,dr4 ,duncan1 ( ,ed9burgh1 _h obta9$ f c]ta9 species ( c9*ona1 & gave to ?is product ! "n ( c9*on9e4 ,lamb]t lat] prep>$ x 9 a /ate ( consid]able purity4 ,b nei!r ( ^! *emi/s suspect$ its alkal9e nature4 ,9 #ahbj ,pelleti] & ,cav5t\ /udi$ ! :ole *emi/ry ( c9*ona & succe$$ 9 %[+ t ! c9*on9e ( ,gomez 0 a mixture ( two alkaloids1 to ! second ( :i* !y gave ! "n ( qu99e4 ,qu9id9e 0 isolat$ by ,h5ry & ,delondre 9 #ahcc1 & c9*onid9e by ,w9ckl] 9 #ahdd1 b ! "n ( ! latt] 0 giv5 by ,pa/eur 9 #ahec4 ,pa/eur also produc$ ! alkaloidal d]ivatives c9*onic9e & qu9ic9e4 ,robiquet _h ! idea t z ! c(fee plant belongs to ! same family ( plants z ! c9*onas x might be possible to f9d qu99e 9 c(fee4 ,9 se>*+ = x he isolat$ caffe9e4 ,?is 0 9 #ahba4 ,9 #ahbg ,oudry f\nd an alkaloid 9 tea & call$ x !9e4 ,job/ & ,muld] 9 #ahch prov$ t ^! alkaloids are id5tical4 ,x is n[ recognis$ t ! alkaloids ( cocoa1 ( gu>ana1 & ( ,p>aguay tea are all ! same sub/ance1 or closely relat$4 ,pelleti] & ,cav5t\ isolat$ /ry*n9e f ! ,/4 ,ignatius beans 9 #ahah1 & bruc9e f false ango/ura b>k 7,bruca anti-dys5t]ica7 9 #ahai2 9 ! same ye>s !y obta9$ v]atr9e f cevadilla se$s & :ite hellebore root2 b x w\ld appe> t 9 _! inve/igation ( cevadilla se$s1 :i* 0 ! fir/ to yield ! alkaloid1 !y 7 prec$$ by a v %ort "t by ,meissn]4 ,pelleti] & ,mag5die produc$ emet9e f ipecacuanha 9 #ahag1 & ,pelleti] alone is cr$it$ ) n>ce9e 9 #ahcb4 ,code9e 0 discov]$ by ,robiquet 9 #ahba :5 he 0 exam9+ a new process = obta9+ morph9e :i* _h be5 sugge/$ by ,dr4 ,william ,gregory1 ( ,ed9burgh4 ,belladonna _h be5 /udi$ by ,vauquel9 & _m *emi/s aft] him1 b x 0 n until #ahcc t atrop9e 9 a /ate ( purity 0 isolat$ f x4 ,?is 0 accompli%$ simultane\sly by ,geig] & ,hess1 two ,g]man *emi/s1 & by ,me91 a ,g]man ph>maci/4 ,,an,,/hetics4 ,! greate/ triumph a*iev$ 9 any dep>tm5t ( m$ic9e1 & wor?y1 p]haps1 to be describ$ z almo/1 if n q1 ! mo/ b5efic5t discov]y 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 is t ( ! successful employm5t ( an/hetics4 ,?is great glory belongs to ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,indian hemp _h be5 employ$ = c5turies 9 ! ,ea/1 m&ragora _h a classical reputation1 & f "t to "t ! possibilities ( hypnotism _h be5 exp\nd$ by "o or ano!r ( its pr(essors4 ,b x is only )9 ! pa/ sixty ye>s t ! t]rible anxiety & suff]+ associat$ ) surgical op]ations h be5 s f> mitigat$ z l>gely to increase ! prospects ( success1 & to annihilate ! pa94 ,to ,sir ,humphry ,davy is due ! cr$it ( fir/ sugge/+ ! l9e ( advance t[>ds ?is preci\s goal by describ+ 8 exp]i5ces ( ! inhalation ( nitr\s oxide gas :i* he f\nd _h ! effect ( reliev+ too?a*e & o!r pa9s2 8uneas9ess swall[$ up = a few m9utes by pleasure10 7 8 own words2 & he =esaw ! possibility ( ?is ag5t be+ employ$ z an inhalation 89 su* surgical op]ations z involv$ no great effusion ( blood40 ,t 0 9 ! ye> #ahjj4 ,ab\t #ahcj ,f>aday obs]v$ & not$ ! effect ( e!r on ! n]v\s sy/em1 :i* he /at$ 0 simil> to t ( nitr\s oxide gas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,horace ,,wells4 ,! possibility ( pa9less op]ations began to be imag9$ ab\t ?is "t1 b n mu* s]i\s exp]im5tal "w seems to h be5 attempt$4 ,9 #ahdb1 ,dr4 ,long1 ( ,a!ns1 ,georgia1 ,u4,s4,a41 claim$ to h remov$ a tum\r f a pati5t "u ! influ5ce ( e!r1 & ab\t ! same "t ,dr4 ,jackson1 ( ,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a41 also pr(ess$ to h c>ri$ out successfully a simil> op]ation4 ,^! exp]im5ts h n be5 rigor\sly e/abli%$1 b !re is no "q ab\t ! au!nticity ( ! next4 ,horace ,wells1 a d5ti/ ( ,h>t=d1 ,connecticut1 ,u4,s4,a41 suff]+ f too?a*e1 resolv$ to exp]im5t on himself4 ,he induc$ a colleague nam$ ,rigg to draw a mol> :ile he 0 "u ! influ5ce ( nitr\s oxide gas1 & did n feel ! pa9 ( ! extraction4 ,?is 0 9 #ahdd4 ,wells !n1 9 association ) ano!r d5ti/1 nam$ ,william ,?omas ,gre5 ,morton1 />t$ to demon/rate ! discov]y publicly4 ,! fir/ exhibition 0 an ignom9i\s failure1 & ! two pione]s 7 d]id$ z impo/ors4 ,wells suff]$ s sev]ely f 8 disappo9tm5t on ?is occasion t he di$ insane a few ye>s lat]4 ,morton1 h[ev]1 cont9u$ 8 inve/igations1 & he & ! ,dr4 ,jackson already m5tion$ work$ toge!r on e!r1 & assur$ !mselves ( its an/hetic p[]s by exp]im5ts on animals4 ,morton !n inhal$ x himself on ,septemb] #cj1 #ahdf1 & awoke f deep unconsci\sness a few m9utes lat]1 conv9c$ ( ! reality ( 8 discov]y4 ,j !n a pati5t rang ! bell4 ,x 0 t[>ds ev5+1 b ! visitor 0 %[n into ! surg]y4 ,he 0 9 agony ) ! too?a*e1 & begg$ ! doctor to mesm]ise him 9 ! hope ( gett+ "s relief4 ,! n]ve 0 s sore1 he said1 t he c\ld n summon up c\rage to h ! too? drawn4 ,morton1 greatly excit$1 told 8 pati5t t he c\ld d bett] = him ?an mesm]is+ him4 ,he c\ld take ! too? out )\t pa9 if he w\ld cons5t4 ,! suff]] agre$ eag]ly1 & ,morton1 ) two assi/ants1 proce$$ to op]ate4 ,a h&k]*ief1 saturat$ ) e!r1 0 appli$ to ! m\? & no/rils1 & unconsci\sness 0 produc$ almo/ imm$iately4 ,a too?1 a firmly-root$ bicuspid1 0 extract$ )\t ar\s+ ! pati5t4 ,!n foll[$ a m9ute ( int5se fe>4 ,! man rema9$ motionless1 & ,morton felt conv9c$ he 0 dead4 ,seiz+ a glass ( wat] he da%$ x into ! face ( ?is fir/ subject1 :o at once reviv$4 8,are y ready to h y\r too? drawn80 ask$ ,morton4 ,r hesitat+ ass5t 0 giv51 & !n ! extract$ too? 0 %[n to ! pati5t 9 ! *air4 ,8 "n1 :i* ought to be record$ 9 ! annals ( surg]y1 0 ,eb5 ,fro/4 ,on ,octob] #af1 #ahdf1 a tum\r 0 remov$ f a pati5t at ! ,massa*usetts ,g5]al ,hospital1 ,bo/on4 ,morton adm9i/]$ ! e!r1 & ,dr4 ,coll9s ,w>r51 ! s5ior surgeon1 op]at$4 ,! pati5t made no s\nd1 & aft] he recov]$ consci\sness decl>$ t he _h exp]i5c$ no pa94 8,g5tlem51 ?is is no humbug10 said ,dr4 ,w>r5 to ! o!r surgeons :o _h witness$ ! op]ation4 ,morton di$ 9 #ahfh4 ,! fir/ op]ation "u e!r 9 ,great ,brita9 0 p]=m$ by ,li/on at ,univ]sity ,college ,hospital 9 ,decemb]1 #ahdf4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahdg1 ,james ,"y ,simpson comm5c$ to employ x 9 midwif]y cases 9 ,ed9burgh4 ,simpson _h already acquir$ a high reputation z a gynecologi/1 & 0 an en?usia/ 9 8 pr(ession4 ,delight$ ?\gh he 0 ) ! results ( 8 trials ( e!r1 he felt sure t an an/hetic ) m la/+ effect c\ld be f\nd or made1 & ) *>act]i/ic c\rage & p]t9acity he & 8 two assi/ants1 ,drs4 ,kei? & ,duncan1 c>ri$ on p]sonal exp]im5ts at ,simpson's private h\se on su* ev5+s z !y c\ld sp>e4 ,at ! same "t ! sci5tific _w 0 appeal$ to = sugge/ions4 ,ab\t ?is "t ,david ,waldie1 a ,scot* ph>maci/ !n settl$ 9 ,liv]pool1 :]e he 0 manag] ( ! ,liv]pool ,apo!c>ies ,company1 0 visit+ ,ed9burgh & _h a conv]sation ) ,simpson on 8 absorb+ topic4 ,waldie _h _h "s special exp]i5ce ) *loric e!r at ,liv]pool1 & _h made exp]im5ts on its *emical "*1 :i* _h l$ him to ! conclusion t ! *loric e!r !n us$ 0 *emically only a mixture ( *lor(orm ) "s undecompos$ _s4 ,*lor(orm1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 0 !n b little kn[n4 ,dr4 ,samuel ,gu?rie1 =m]ly an army surgeon1 b lat] practis+ at ,jewelsville1 ,jeff]son ,c\nty1 ,n4,y41 publi%$ an acc\nt ( a *loric e!r he _h made f alcohol & *loride ( lime 9 ,may1 #ahca4 ,9 ,octob] ( ! same ye> ,s\beiran 9 ,france1 & a mon? lat] ,liebig 9 ,g]many1 ann\nc$ ! discov]y ( a simil> comp\nd4 ,none ( ^! products 0 an absolute *lor(orm1 b all 7 heavy sub/ances4 ,dr4 ,gu?rie call$ 8 *loric e!r1 & famili>ly sweet :isky1 ,s\beiran's 0 a bi*loric e!r1 & ,liebig describ$ 8 z a tri*loride ( c>bon1 b ,dumas %[$ 9 #ahcd t ! ess5tial sub/ance 0 a tri*loride ( =myl1 ,h,c,cl#c & a sub/itution product ( m>% gas4 ,he inv5t$ ! "n *lor(orm4 ,x appe>s too t ano!r ,fr5* *emi/1 ,fl\r5s1 9 ,m>*1 #ahdg1 report$ to ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,p>is "s exp]im5ts he _h made ) *lor(orm on animals1 :i* indicat$ its an/hetic prop]ties2 b probably nei!r ,simpson nor ,waldie 0 aw>e ( ?is pap]4 ,?is 0 ! *emical :i* ,waldie recomm5d$ to ,simpson 9 ! summ] ( #ahdg1 & ! *emi/ promis$ to s5d "s to ,simpson on 8 return to ,liv]pool4 ,a fire 9 ! laboratory ( 8 e/abli%m5t prev5t$ ! fulfilm5t ( ?is promise1 & also1 ,waldie said1 prev5t$ him f exp]im5t+ on himself ) *lor(orm1 z he _h int5d$ to d4 ,simpson got *lor(orm f ,duncan & ,flockh>t 9 ,ed9burgh1 b did n expect x w\ld answ] on acc\nt ( its d5sity4 ,! sample 0 set aside = "s "t1 b on ,novemb] #d1 #ahdg1 he & ,duncan & ,kei? resolv$ to te/ x4 ,!y all inhal$ "s f a tumbl]1 & almo/ imm$iately became loquaci\s & hil>i\s4 ,!n unconsci\sness came on1 & ,simpson1 :o 0 ! fir/ to recov]1 f\nd ,duncan "u ! table1 eyes />+1 & snor+ vigor\sly1 :ile ,kei? 0 kick+ at ! supp] table4 ,! exp]im5t 0 repeat$ a few ev5+s lat]1 & ?is "t a niece ( ,simpson 0 induc$ to take a turn4 ,aft] inhal+ ! vap\r %e fell asleep1 murmur+ 8,i'm an angel2 ,i'm an angel40 ,simpson at once began ! use ( *lor(orm 9 8 practice1 & 8 great reputation & p[]ful advocacy soon caus$ its g5]al adoption4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,james ,,"y ,,simpson1 ,m4,d4 7,f a draw+ by ,t4 ,m4 ,pape1 l5t by ! publi%]s ( ! ,c5tury ,magaz9e47 ,a ,,my/]i\s ,,an,,/hetic4 ,a /range & little kn[n /ory is told by ,pr(essor ,franck4 ,van ,swiet5 0 a ,dut* physician1 a pupil ( ,bo]haave4 ,he did n succe$ 9 8 native l& s well z he ought to h done1 = he 0 a dev\t ,ca?olic4 ,he w5t to ,vi5na1 :]e he atta9$ ! highe/ m$ical position & ! utmo/ e/eem f 8 patroness1 ! ,empress ,m>ia ,!resa4 ,on ,may #a1 #agga1 ?ree "y g5tlem5 call$ on ,van ,swiet5 & 7 %[n into 8 /udy4 ,! pr(essor 0 !n an old man1 #ga ye>s ( age4 8,:at d y desire1 my *ildr580 he ask$1 z he f+]$ 8 beads4 8,we come to tea* ,van ,swiet5 :at he kn[s n10 answ]$ "o ( ! "y m54 8,t is n difficult10 repli$ ! vet]an4 ,!n !y told him !y wi%$ to %[ him a m$ic9e new to ! _w1 & z ! doctor smil$ incr$ul\sly1 "o ( 8 visitors add$3 8,l ! philosoph] ( old1 we w say to ,pa93--,?\ art b an idle ^w40 ,van ,swiet5 0 d\btful1 b aft] fur!r explanation he invit$ !m to come to 8 hospital ! next morn+ & demon/rate _! secret4 ,:5 !y 7 gone he w5t to ,m>ia ,!resa & told h] ( ! int]view4 ,! ,empress decl>$ h] int5tion ( be+ pres5t at ! exp]im5t4 ,! next day :5 ! ?ree "y m5 appe>$ at ! hospital !y f\nd ,van ,swiet5 & a veil$ lady await+ !m4 ,c]ta9 *emicals _h previ\sly be5 plac$ 9 retorts by !m1 & a ma/iff 0 made to inhale ! product4 ,! animal exhibit$ symptoms ( inebriation1 & soon fell on ! floor unconsci\s4 ,"o ( ! /rang]s made a deep incision into ! dog's *e/ & cov]$ ! w\nd ) a surgical dress+4 ,! animal %[$ no sign ( pa91 & %ortly aft]w>ds recov]$ consci\sness1 got on 8 feet1 & walk$ ab\t z if no?+ _h happ5$4 8,?is is inde$ a miracle10 said ! ,empress4 8,w\ld y d>e to op]ate ?us on a pati5t80 ask$ ,van ,swiet54 8,will+ly1 ,ma/]10 0 ! reply4 8,!n op]ate on me10 said ! ,pr(essor4 ,to ?is proposal1 h[ev]1 !y demurr$1 & ! ,empress support$ _! objection4 ,an appo9tm5t = fur!r exp]im5t a few days lat] 0 made1 b :5 ! day arriv$ ,van ,swiet5 0 ill4 ,he di$ on ,may #ah1 & ,m>ia ,!resa 0 at ! "t imm]s$ 9 political tr\bles4 ,! sequel to t /range hi/ory has nev] be5 told1 b "s ( ! old books tell ( ! 8,holl& ,oil10 :i* is believ$ to h be5 ! my/]i\s m$icam5t employ$4 ,pr(essor ,franck ?9ks "o ( ! /rang]s 0 ,gauti] ,van ,decor51 a physician ( ,flemi% ,holl&4 ,,syn!tic ,,rem$ies4 ,,e>ly ,,di/9ction ,,betwe5 ,,inorganic ,,& ,,organic ,,*emi/ry4 ,! developm5t ( organic *emi/ry 9 ! c\rse ( ! n9ete5? c5tury is a subject s va/ t x is m5tion$ 9 ?is place ) some?+ approa*+ despair4 ,! great *emi/s :o1 9 ! latt] "p ( ! eighte5? & 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 _h rescu$ _! sci5ce f ! sup]/iti\s & fanta/ic !ories & conceits :i* _h encumb]$ x1 ,lavoisi]1 ,prie/ley1 ,s*eele1 ,cav5di%1 ,dalton1 ,f\rcroy1 ,b]zelius1 & _m o!rs :o might be nam$1 di/+ui%$ %>ply betwe5 ! products ( ! m9]al k+dom & ^? :i* !y call$ organic1 t is1 sub/ances ( vegetable or animal orig91 comb9$1 x 0 agre$1 "u ! influ5ce ( :at 0 describ$ z vital =ce4 ,?is =ce1 x 0 consid]$1 inh]5t 9 liv+ bodies1 c\ld nev] be imitat$ 9 ! laboratory1 & its a*ievem5ts 7 beyond human skill4 ,x 0 ev5 d\bt$ :e!r ! elem5ts compos+ organic sub/ances 7 subject to ! same laws ( comb9ation z 7 ^? ( ! m9]al _w4 ,lavoisi]1 x is true1 reg>d$ organic bodies z consi/+ ( radical comp\nds1 hydroc>bon radicals1 z he call$ !m1 in/ead ( ! metallic bases4 ,8 la/ sci5tific "w 0 ! inve/igation ( ! /atics ( organic *emi/ry1 & on ?is subject 8 cle> vision w\ld probably h enabl$ him to anticipate _m mod]n conclusions4 ,he _h already recognis$ "s ( ! trans=mations ( sug>1 _h analys$ alcohol1 & _h decl>$ t 9 animal & vegetable *emi/ry no less ?an 9 ! inorganic k+dom no?+ is ev] de/roy$1 b t vegetation & animalisation are only inv]se ph5om5a ( combu/ion & putrefaction4 ,,syn!tic ,,organic ,,comp\nds4 ,"s isolat$ results ( ! artificial productions ( organic sub/ances are record$ :i* d n seem to h be5 recognis$ z *all5g+ ! reign ( vital =ce4 ,s*eele1 9 #aghf1 =m$ oxalic acid by oxidis+ sug> by nitric acid2 & 9 #ahbb ,db]e9] produc$ =mic acid1 previ\sly kn[n z a di/illate ( ants1 by oxidis+ t>t>ic acid4 ,9 bo? ^! cases1 h[ev]1 ! trans=mation 0 ess5tially "o f a previ\s organic sub/ance4 ,! inauguration ( syn!tic *emi/ry is und]/ood to date f ! ye> #ahbh :5 ,whl]1 !n a pr(essor ( *emi/ry at ,b]l91 produc$ a suppos$ cyanate ( ammonium by ! action ( ammonium *loride on silv] cyanate4 ,whl] 0 surpris$ to f9d ! cyanate ( ammonium :i* he _h obta9$ did n correspond ) o!r ammonium salts1 b resembl$1 & z he aft]w>ds prov$1 0 id5tical ) ! organic sub/ance1 urea1 a cry/all9e comp\nd :i* con/itutes ab\t half ( ! solid matt] dissolv$ 9 ur9e4 ,whl] & ,liebig next collaborat$ 9 a /udy ( organic sub/ances1 & "o ( ! e>ly results ( _! inve/igations 0 ! discov]y ( ! comp\nd radical1 b5zoyl1 z !y t]m$ x1 ,c#g;,h#e,o1 :i* !y f\nd c\ld be comb9$ ) *lor9e1 brom9e1 iod9e1 sulphur1 ammonium1 & o!r sub/ances1 always reta9+ its own individuality4 ,x 01 9 fact1 a comp\nd radical1 & ?\gh x has nev] be5 isolat$1 its comp\nds prove its "*4 ,b]zelius 0 s /ruck by ?is discov]y t he sugge/$ ! "n ( pro9e or or?r9e1 ei!r mean+ ! dawn1 9 sub/itution = b5zoyl4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fri$ri* ,w,,hl]4 7,f ! ,royal ,collection ( ,et*+s at ,muni*47 ,born at ,es*]%eim1 ne> ,frank=t1 #ahjj2 di$ at ,gtt+51 #ahhb4 ,whl]'s notable discov]y ( ! artificial production ( urea 9 #ahbh is fam\s z ! />t+ po9t ( syn!tic *emi/ry4 ,h5ce=w>d discov]ies & !ories bas$ on !m1 or prop\nd$ to expla9 !m1 s cr[d ! field t ev5 9 bulky volumes ! /ory is only told 9 outl9e4 ,b sev]al ( ! fam\s !ories or laws or expositions1 on :i* mod]n *emi/ry relies1 h be5 s f]tile 9 consequ5ces t !y mu/ be v briefly m5tion$4 ,,sub/itution4 ,be=e #ahdj ! fam\s ,fr5* *emi/ ,j4 ,b4 ,a4 ,dumas develop$ ! !ory ( sub/itution1 or 8metalepsy10 %[+ t ! hydrog5 atoms 9 organic sub/ances c be remov$ "o by "o f _! molecules1 o!r atoms be+ sub/itut$ = !m4 ,a simple illu/ration ( ?is process is manife/ 9 ! action ( potassium on wat]1 ?\gh ?is is n an example ( organic sub/itution4 ,! wat]1 ,h#b,o takes up "o atom ( potassium1 ,k1 9 place ( "o ( its hydrog5 atoms1 becom+ cau/ic pota%1 ,,koh4 ,x is fur!r possible by an indirect me?od to replace ! rema9+ hydrog5 atom by ano!r ( potassium1 yield+ potassium oxide1 ,k#b,o4 ,*anges ( organic bodies are always proce$+ on ^! l9es1 & ,frankl& said ! recognition ( ! process _h contribut$ m to ! progress ( ! sci5ce ?an any o!r g5]alisation4 ,,homologues4 ,ab\t #ahej ,c4 ,f4 ,g]h>dt1 "o ( ,liebig's pupils :o settl$ 9 ,france 7& di$ 9 #ahef at ! age ( #dj71 gave ! next great impetus to ! developm5t ( organic *emi/ry1 or ! *emi/ry ( c>bon comp\nds1 z x 0 com+ to be t]m$1 by %[+ h[ va/ numb]s ( organic comp\nds c\ld be classifi$ & gr\p$ into homolog\s s]ies4 ,/>t+1 = example1 ) m>% gas1 ,,*#d1 :i* is *emically kn[n z me?ane1 he %[$ h[ f ?is type me?yl alcohol1 ,,*#d,o1 & =mic acid1 ,,*#b,o#b1 are =m$4 ,e?ane1 ,c#b;,h#f1 comes next 9 ! s]ies & e?yl alcohol & acetic acid foll[ j z me?yl alcohol & =mic acid foll[ f me?ane4 ,! addition ( ,,*#b to e?ane gives propane2 propyl alcohol & propionic acid foll[+2 ano!r addition ( ,,*#b results 9 butane ) butyl alcohol & butyric acid2 & ! next type is p5tane1 ) amyl alcohol & val]ic acid 9 its tra94 ,?us x 0 p]ceiv$ t all ! multitude ( complex bodies includ$ 9 ! organic k+dom 7 comp\nd$ 9 an ord]ly sy/em4 ,,val5cy4 ,! ,engli% *emi/ ,edw>d ,frankl& next put =w>d ! doctr9e ( val5cy4 ,accord+ to ?is !ory atoms possess "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r1 or m l9ks ea*1 & require t numb] ( o!r atoms ( m9imum comb9+ capacity to 8saturate0 !m 9 a molecule4 ,c>bon1 = example1 is usually consid]$ to be quadrival5t1 & z %[n 9 ! in/ance ( me?ane1 requires f\r hydrog5 atoms to saturate x4 ,b h[ is x !n t 9 ! case ( ! next type1 e?ane1 ,c#b;,h#f1 ! conditions are satisfi$8 ,! explanation is t ! molecule is arrang$ 9 ?is mann]3 ,h ,h ,h--,c--,c--,h ,h ,h ea* c>bon atom hav+ ?ree hydrog5 atoms atta*$ to x1 ! f\r? bond unit+ x ) ! o!r c>bon atom4 ,?is & o!r difficulties l$ to ! !ory ( ,,/ructural ,,=mulas1 t[>ds :i* ,kekul1 ( ,heidelb]g1 0 ! pr9cipal contributor4 8,rational =mul0 z di/+ui%$ f 8empiric =mul0 7 already recognis$ z %[n by ! homolog\s s]ies ( ,g]h>dt4 ,let ?is be illu/rat$ by ! in/ance ( alcohol4 ,! atomic composition ( comp\nd bodies 0 asc]ta9$ by _m ( ! e>li] *emi/s4 ,lavoisi] analys$ alcohol1 & assign$ to x almo/ ! same composition z we "k x to be4 ,its empirical =mula is ,c#b;,h#f,o2 b t does n expla9 h[ x is built up4 ,by d$uctive reason+ x is e/abli%$ t alcohol is e?ane ) "o hydrog5 atom 9 ea* molecule replac$ by hydroxyl 7,,oh74 ,e?ane is ,c#b;,h#f2 alcohol is ?us =mulat$--,c#b;,h#e,,oh4 ,t is its 8rational =mula40 ,alcohol is a comp>atively simple sub/ance2 we %all deal ) "s =mulas ( mu* great] complexity pres5tly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,augu/ ,,kekul4 ,born at ,d>m/adt1 #ahbi2 di$ at ,bonn1 #ahif4 ,b ^! explanations 7 by no means suffici5t to meet all ! cases :i* 7 com+ be=e *emi/s1 & n[ ,kekul's brilliant 8clos$ r+0 !ory 0 conceiv$1 & on ?is mo/ ( ! wond]ful build+ up ( ! syn!tic comp\nds has be5 plann$4 ,kekul 0 puzzl+ ov] ! =mula ,c#f;,h#f :i* _h be5 f\nd to repres5t b5z5e1 n[ s fam\s z ! />t+ po9t ( ! aromatic s]ies4 ,he /at$ t ! solution ( ! problem came to 8 m9d on ! top ( a ,london omnibus 9 #ahfe1 :5 he 0 an assi/ant 9 ! *emical laboratory ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,hospital ,m$ical ,s*ool4 ,he conceiv$ ! idea ( a hexagonal /ructure ) an atom ( c>bon at ea* angle1 ea* unit$ to "o atom ( hydrog51 & on "o side a d\ble l9k or bond1 & on ! o!r a s+le "o1 connect+ x ) ! next c>bon atom1 ! quadrival5cy ( ea* atom be+ !reby satisfi$4 ,! =mula is depict$ 9 ! m>g91 & is g5]ally accept$2 b x ought to be /at$ t x has rivals1 ?\gh all are f\nd$ on ! necessity ( provid+ = ! saturation ( ! f\r l9ks ( ! c>bon atoms4 ,h ,c _/ ,,hc ,,* ,,hc ,,* _/_/ ,c ,,anil9e4 ,among ! ev5ts :i* gradually l$ to ! production ( artificial comp\nds = :i* physiological prop]ties & action h be5 claim$1 ! discov]y ( anil9e is prom95t4 ,! sub/ance1 n[ s well kn[n by t "n1 0 fir/ sep>at$ f indigo 9 #ahbf 9 ! c\rse ( a dry di/illation ( t dye by a ph>maci/ ( ,erfurt1 nam$ ,unv]dorb54 ,he nam$ 8 product 8cry/all9e10 f its "*4 ,9 #ahcd ! same sub/ance1 z x 0 lat] kn[n to be1 0 obta9$ f coal-t> by ,runge1 :o1 obs]v+ ! violet col\r :i* blea*+ p[d] caus$ 9 its aque\s solution1 designat$ ! product 8kyanol40 ,t5 ye>s subsequ5tly ,h(mann cont9u$ ! inve/igations :i* ,runge _h pione]$4 ,mean:ile ,fritzs*e _h obta9$ an?ranilic acid f indigo1 & f t he _h produc$ an oily base :i* he call$ 8anil9e40 ,?is t]m 0 d]iv$ f ! specific "n ( ! indig(]a anil1 :i* 0 ! ,sanskrit designation ( ! fam\s blue dye4 ,h(mann's rese>*es ultimately prov$ t ,unv]dorb5's cry/all9e1 ,runge's kyanol1 & ,fritzs*e's anil9e 7 all *emically id5tical4 ,h(mann w\ld h pref]r$ to reta9 ! fir/ ( ^! names1 b ! m def9ite anil9e prevail$4 ,! col\r produc+ p[] ( anil9e _h be5 obs]v$ 7z has be5 already m5tion$7 by ,runge 9 #ahcd1 b x 0 n until #ahef t ?is prop]ty became ( practical importance1 :5 ,w4 ,h4 ,p]k91 at ! "t a pupil ( ,h(mann's1 comm5c$ ! inve/igation :i* result$ 9 su* a complete revolution 9 ! dye+ indu/ry4 ,p]k9's pat5t = 8 8mauve0 dye 0 obta9$ 9 #aheh4 ,x is an int]e/+ circum/ance t he made 8 discov]y z a consequ5ce ( exp]im5ts he 0 conduct+ ) ! view ( manufactur+ an artificial qu99e4 ,n[ we may turn to ! ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,w4 ,,von ,,h(mann4 ,born1 #ahah2 di$1 #ahib4 ,0 ,director ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,*emi/ry1 ,london1 #ahde-ahfd2 subsequ5tly ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry 9 ,b]l9 ,univ]sity4 ,h(mann comm5c$ ! rese>*es into coal-t> *emi/ry & e/abli%$ ! *emical *>act]i/ics ( anil9e1 & 0 ?us "o ( ! pr9cipal f\nd]s ( mod]n organic *emi/ry4 ,,imitation ,,( ,,natural ,,alkaloids 7%[+ h[ coni9e1 pip]9e1 atrop9e1 nicot9e1 caffe9e1 !obrom9e1 & o!rs1 h be5 syn!sis$2 & t qu99e1 /ry*n9e1 morph9e1 & code9e await conque/74 ,liebig1 ,g]h>dt1 & o!r *emi/s _h be5 progress+ t[>ds ?is atta9m5t by /udy+ ! /ructural con/itution ( v>i\s alkaloids4 ,9 #ahdb ,g]h>dt sep>at$ a base :i* he call$ qu9ol9e f qu99e1 c9*on9e1 & /ry*n9e4 ,?is base 0 subsequ5tly id5tifi$ by ,h(mann ) ! leucol :i* ,runge _h obta9$ f coal-t> 9 #ahcd4 ,9 #ahdf ,runge also produc$ a sub/ance :i* he call$ pyrid9e f bone oil4 ,h(mann %[$ t ?is 0 ! base ( c]ta9 o!r alkaloids1 coni9e1 pip]9e1 nicot9e1 & atrop9e among ^!4 ,n[ x w be necess>y to illu/rate progress by means ( a few =mul diagrams4 ,b5z5e is ,c#f;,h#f2 anil9e is a d]ivative ( b5z5e 9 :i* "o atom ( hydrog5 has be5 replac$ by ! am9o-gr\p1 ,,nh#b4 ,its =mula is ,c#f;,h#e,,nh#b1 & x is repres5t$ ?us3 ,,* _/_/ ,,hc ,,* ,,hc ,,* _/_/ ,,cnh#b ,anil9e is basic2 t is1 x comb9es ) acids to =m salts4 ,toge!r ) anil9e 9 coal-t> !re occur o!r basic nitrog5\s sub/ances2 ( ^! pyrid9e & qu9ol9e h already be5 m5tion$1 & to !m mu/ be add$ isoqu9ol9e1 :i* is also ! p>5t sub/ance ( a s]ies ( alkaloids4 ,9 pyrid9e "o ( ! ,,* gr\ps ( ! b5z5e r+ is replac$ by a nitrog5 atom1 ! =mula ( ! sub/ance be+ ,c#e;,h#e,n4 ,9 #ahhf ,lad5burg succe$$ 9 syn!sis+ ! alkaloid coni9e1 />t+ ) pyrid9e4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ occasion on :i* ! artificial prep>ation ( an alkaloid 0 a*iev$4 ,! /eps ( ! process 7 z foll[s2-- ,by ! action ( me?yl iodide 7,,*#c;,i71 pyrid9ium me?yl iodide is =m$1 :i* is trans=m$ on heat+ into -me?yl-pyrid9e hydriodide4 ,! free base1 :5 treat$ ) acetaldehyde 7p4 #bga71 yield$ a comp\nd kn[n z -allyl-pyrid9e1 :i*1 9 turn1 0 made to comb9e ) nasc5t hydrog54 ,! result+ comp\nd 7isoconi9e7 becomes coni9e on heat+ to #cjj ,c4 or boil+ ) solid pota%4 ,! *emical hi/ory is %[n graphically bel[3-- ,,* ,,* ,,* ,,* _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ ,,hc ,,* ,,hc ,,* ,,hc ,,* ,h#b;,c ,,*#b ,,hc ,,* ,,hc ,,c*#c ,,hc ,,cc#c;,h#e ,h#b;,c ,,*c#c;,h#g _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ _/_/ ,n ,n ,n ,,nh ,pyrid9e4 -,me?yl-pyrid9e4 -,allyl-pyrid9e4 ,coni9e4 ,pyrid9e1 x may be m5tion$1 c be built up f its elem5ts4 ,?is coni9e triumph ( syn!tic *emi/ry has be5 foll[$ by _m o!rs ( a simil> "*1 & n[ all ! alkaloids m5tion$ above 9 connection ) pyrid9e h be5 produc$ artificially4 ,pip]9e 0 syn!sis$ by ,lad5burg & ,s*oltz 9 #ahid2 atrop9e toge!r ) o!r solanace\s alkaloids1 & coca9e#d by ,will/tt] 9 #aija-b2 & nicot9e by ,pictet 9 #aijc4 ,! /ructure ( ^! alkaloids is consid]ably m complicat$ ?an t ( coni9e2 atrop9e1 = example1 is repres5t$ by ! =mula ,h ,h#b ,h#b;,c----,c----,c ,,*#b,,oh _/ ,n--,,*#c ,,*--,o--,,co--,,* _/ ,h#b;,c----,c----,c ,c#f;,h#e ,h ,h#b ,! molecule ( qu9ol9e conta9s a b5z5e & a pyrid9e nucleus cond5s$ ?us3-- ,,hc ,,* ,c _/ _/_/ _/ ,,hc ,,* ,,hc ,,* _/ _/_/ _/ ,c _/_/ ,,hc ,n ,among ! alkaloids ( ! qu9ol9e gr\p may be m5tion$ ^? ( c9*ona b>k & nux vomica4 ,! con/itution ( ^! alkaloids is v complex1 & 9 mo/ cases b little und]/ood4 ,z an example ( ! c9*ona gr\p qu99e may be tak54 ,its /ructure is probably ,,* _/ _/ ,h#b;,c ,,*#b ,,*--,,*,,*#b ,h#b;,c ,,ho,c ,,*#b _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ ,,*#b ,n _/ ,,hc ,c _/_/ ,c _/ ,,*#c,,oc _/ ,,* ,,hc ,,* ,c _/_/ ,,hc ,n ! =mula be+ ,c#bj;,h#bd,n#b,o#b4 ,qu99e has n be5 completely syn!sis$1 b x has be5 prep>$ f cupre9e1 ano!r c9*ona alkaloid4 ,! /ry*nos alkaloids likewise h n yet be5 artificially prep>$1 & _! /ructure /ill requires elucidation4 ,! d]ivatives ( isoqu9ol9e1 :i* 0 discov]$ by ,hoogew]ff & van ,dorp 9 #ahhe1 include "s ( ! opium alkaloids1 papav]9e & n>cot9e1 = example4 ,morph9e & code9e d n1 /rictly speak+1 fall into ei!r ( ! ?ree gr\ps m5tion$2 our k ( ! *emical nature ( ^! sub/ances has be5 mu* advanc$ rec5tly1 & x is probable t _! syn!sis w be effect$ be=e long4 ,,hc ,,* _/_/ ,c _/ ,,hc _/ ,,* ,,hc ,n _/ ,c _/_/ ,,hc ,,* ,isoqu9ol9e4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful pieces ( "w on ! syn!sis ( vital products dur+ rec5t ye>s 0 ! artificial prep>ation by ,fis*] 7#ahie-ih7 ( ! bases caffe9e & !obrom9e4 ,! processes employ$ are too long & complicat$ to be describ$ "h1 b ! =mulas may be giv51 s9ce !y demon/rate ! close relation%ip :i* exi/s betwe5 ! two sub/ances4 7,,*#c7,n-----,,co ,,hn-----,,co ,,co ,c-,n7,,*#c7 ,,co ,c-,n7,,*#c7 _/,,* _/,,* 7,,*#c7,n-----,c-,n 7,,*#c7,n-----,c-,n ,caffe9e4 ,!obrom9e4 ,,o!r ,,syn!tic ,,products4 7,b5zoic acid1 camphor1 adr5al9e1 salicylic acid47 ,c]ta9 *emical bodies :i* h be5 us$ 9 m$ic9e = c5turies h be5 analys$1 _! /ructural =mulas asc]ta9$1 & !n ! atoms h be5 put toge!r 9 ! laboratory s p]fectly t 9 _m cases ! artificial products _c be di/+ui%$ f ! natural orig9al ones4 ,b5zoic acid1 obta9$ by sublim+ gum b5zo91 has be5 9 use s9ce ! latt] "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 "u ! "n ( fleurs de b5zo91 soon anglicis$ into fl[]s ( b5jam91 !y 7 introduc$ by a ,fr5* physician1 nam$ ,blaise de ,vig5re1 :o 0 secret>y to ,h5ri ,,iii4 ,! "n b5jam9 0 n a bad corruption aft] all1 z ! ,arabic t]m f :i* ! ,european designations 7 d]iv$ 0 ,luban ,jawa1 ! inc5se ( ,java4 ,! ,spani>ds fir/ dropp$ ! fir/ syllable "u ! mi/ak5 impression t x 0 ! ,arabic article4 ,old etymologies trac$ ! "n to a suppos$ ,b5-jui1 or tree ( ! ,jews4 ,! artificial b5zoic acid is obta9$ by ! oxidation ( tolu5e1 a hydroc>bon di/ill$ f coal-t>4 ,comp>atively rec5t a*ievem5ts ( syn!tic *emi/ry are ! artificial production ( camphor & ( adr5al9e1 ! active pr9ciple ( ! supr>5al gl&4 ,! syn!tic products c be di/+ui%$ f ! orig9als by _! behavi\r t[>ds pol>is$ light4 ,salicylic acid1 prep>$ by act+ on c>bolic acid by c>bon dioxide 9 ! pres5ce ( an alkali1 became a practical comm]cial product 9 #ahgd1 b its discov]]1 ,kolbe ( ,leipzig1 _h prep>$ x 9 8 laboratory s9ce #ahei4 ,! natural product1 prep>$ f will[ b>k or oil ( w9t]gre51 0 wor? twelve gu9eas a p\nd2 ! artificial salicylic acid 9 a few ye>s came to be sold at n s _m %ill+s p] p\nd4 ,kolbe's !ory 0 t ! comp\nd he devis$ w\ld decompose )9 ! organism into ph5ol & c>bon dioxide1 & ?us ex]cise an anti-putrefactive effect4 ,,physiological ,,speculations4 ,9 _m o!r cases ! physiological effect ( ! comp\nd 0 di/9ctly =ese51 & latt]ly ! relation betwe5 *emical con/itution & physiological action has become ! objective ( mu* rese>*4 ,x may be reasonably anticipat$ t be=e _m ye>s h pass$ x w be possible to pr$ict ! physiological p[]s ( a sub/ance f a k ( its /ructural =mula1 j z already _m ( its m notewor?y physical prop]ties may be s =etold4 ,ev5 at pres5t c]ta9 tru/wor?y rules1 af=d+ guidance 9 ?is respect1 h be5 =mulat$4 ,duj>d9-,beaumetz & ,b>del1 deal+ ) comp\nds ( ! aromatic s]ies1 h laid d[n t 7a7 ^? conta9+ hydroxyl 7,,oh7 are antiseptic2 7b7 ^? conta9+ an am9o-gr\p 7,,nh#b7 or an acid amide are hypnotic2 & 7c7 ^? conta9+ bo? an am9o-gr\p & an alkyl gr\p 7,,*#c1 ,c#b;,h#e1 etc47 are analgesic4 ,9 ord] to %[ h[ syn!tic rem$ies h be5 built up f simple products x w be conv5i5t to take a few typical examples 9 ! ord] ( increas+ *emical complexity1 r ?an ) /rict reg>d to *ronological progression4 ,,alcohol1 ,,e!r1 ,,aldehyde1 ,,acetic ,,acid4 ,e?yl 7t is1 ord9>y7 alcohol =ms a conv5i5t />t+ po9t4 ,x has be5 already /at$ t ! molecule ( ?is sub/ance is repres5t$ by ! =mula ,c#b;,h#e,,oh b = c5turies be=e its con/itution 0 unravell$ x _h be5 prep>$ 9 a m or less pure condition1 z x /ill is1 by a process ( f]m5tation foll[$ by di/illation4 ,alcohol c be built up f its elem5ts ?us3--,:5 an electric arc burns betwe5 c>bon rods 9 an atmosph]e ( hydrog51 acetyl5e is =m$2 acetyl5e c be made to comb9e ) hydrog51 =m+ e?ane2 e?ane reacts ) *lor9e1 yield+ e?yl *loride2 & ?is act$ ^u by an aque\s solution ( pota% gives alcohol z a result4 ,! /eps ( ! process are %[n bel[3-- ,,* ,,*#c ,,*#b;,cl ,,*#b,,oh -- -- -- ,,* ,,*#c ,,*#c ,,*#c ,acetyl5e4 ,e?ane4 ,e?yl *loride4 ,e?yl alcohol4 ,alcohol is ! basis ( a numb] ( sub/ances us$ 9 m$ic9e4 ,on treat+ x ) a dehydrat+ ag5t su* z /rong sulphuric acid1 ! elem5ts ( wat] are remov$1 & two molecules ( alcohol unite into "o1 ! result+ product be+ e!r 7die?yl oxide74 ,! reaction is r m complicat$ ?an is expla9$ "h1 b ! net result is z /at$4 ,! process 0 describ$ by ! ,g]man physician1 ,val]ius ,cordus1 & 0 incorporat$ 9 ! 8,disp5satory0 publi%$ aft] 8 dea? by ! ,s5ate ( ,nuremb]g1 "u ! title ( 8,oleum vitriole dulce v]um40 ,z expla9$ 9 ! article on ,e!r 7,vol4 ,i4 p4 #cdg71 ! *emical reaction 01 until rec5t times1 a fav\rite topic = inve/igation4 ,:5 alcohol 7,c#b;,h#e,,oh7 is oxidis$1 a sub/ance kn[n z aldehyde 7,,*#c;,,*o7 is =m$4 ,?is 0 fir/ prep>$ & describ$ by ,f\rcroy & ,db]e9]1 b its con/itution 0 expla9$ by ,kolbe4 ,on fur!r oxidation acetic acid 7,,*#c;,,cooh7 is =m$4 ,! relation%ip betwe5 ! alcohol1 aldehyde & acetic acid 0 trac$ by ,liebig4 ,,*loral ,,hydrate ,,& ,,*lor(orm4 ,! oxidation ( alcohol may be effect$ by ! ag5cy ( *lor9e1 & 9 t case an int]m$iate oily product is obta9$1 9 :i* ?ree ( ! hydrog5 atoms ( ! aldehyde are replac$ by ?ree ( *lor9e4 ,! comp\nd result+ is *loral 7,c,cl#c;,,*o71 & ?is readily comb9es ) wat] & =ms ! famili> *loral hydrate cry/als :i* 7 fir/ prep>$ by ,liebig 9 #ahcb1 b only got into ! 8,briti% ,ph>macopia0 7,additions7 9 #ahgd4 ,*loral hydrate treat$ ) cau/ic pota% splits into *lor(orm & potassium =mate4 ,*lor(orm 0 discov]$ 9 #ahca by ,liebig & ,s\beiran1 & 0 admitt$ into ! 8,london ,ph>macopia0 ( #ahea1 f\r ye>s aft] ,simpson _h demon/rat$ its wond]ful an/hetic prop]ty4 ,,sulphonal4 ,return+ to acetic acid1 x may be /at$ t by heat+ its calcium salt two sub/ances1 acetone1 7,,*#c7b;,,co1 & calcium c>bonate are =m$4 ,also t :5 alcohol is act$ ^u by phosphorus p5tasulphide1 m]captan1 ,c#b;,h#e,,%1 is obta9$4 ,by ! reaction ( acetone & m]captan1 m]captol results1 & ?is1 :5 oxidis$1 becomes ! well-kn[n syn!tic hypnotic1 sulphonal4 ,x is n necess>y to give ! full =mulas ( ^! reactions1 z !y may be f\nd 9 ! usual *emical manuals2 b x may be /at$ t ! full descriptive "n ( sulphonal is dime?yl-die?ylsulphone-me?ane4 ,! gr\p ( sulphones furni%es an illu/ration ( ! reason+ on :i* new syn!tic comp\nds come to be con/ruct$4 ,! !ory 0 t ! physiological action ( sulphonal 0 due to1 or connect$ )1 its e?yl gr\p4 ,x 0 suppos$1 !re=e1 t by increas+ ! numb] ( su* gr\ps 9 a molecule ! hypnotic effect w\ld be proportionately develop$4 ,x 0 believ$ t exp]im5ts on dogs support$ ?is d$uction2 b x 0 n ma9ta9$ 9 cl9ical exp]i5ce4 ,,acetanilide ,,& ,,ph5acet94 ,_m ( ! popul> syn!tic rem$ies belong to ! b5z5e s]ies4 ,b5z5e is obta9$ f coal-t>1 b1 z %[n by ,b]!lot1 x is possible to prep>e x by heat+ ! gase\s hydroc>bon1 acetyl5e1 ,c#b;,h#b1 9 a clos$ vessel4 ,by ?is means ?ree molecules ( acetyl5e are cond5s$ into "o1 ,c#f;,h#f1 :i* is b5z5e4 ,b5z5e act$ ^u by nitric acid yields nitrob5z5e1 & ?is by ! action ( nasc5t hydrog5 is *ang$ into anil9e4 ,anil9e may be reg>d$ z ammonia1 ,,nh#c1 9 :i* "o hydrog5 atom has be5 replac$ by ! ph5yl gr\p1 ,c#f;,h#e1 &1 l ammonia1 x comb9es ) acids to =m salts4 ,anil9e acetate be+ =m$1 ! elem5ts ( wat] be+ elim9at$ 9 ! process1 ! product is acetanilide1 or antifebr94 ,acetanilide 0 fir/ prep>$ by ,g]h>dt1 9 #ahec1 b its physiological action 0 only discov]$ by ,cahn & ,hepp 9 ! 'eighties4 ,by ! sub/itution ( an e?oxy-gr\p = "o ( ! hydrog5 atoms ( acetanilide1 p>a-e?oxy-acetanilide1 commonly call$ 8ph5acet910 is produc$4 ,,salol4 ,ph5ol is ano!r ( ! multitudes ( sub/ances obta9able f coal-t>2 x c be prep>$ f anil9e by ! action ( nitr\s acid1 & c be %[n to be b5z5e ) "o hydrog5 atom replac$ by hydroxyl4 ,if "o ( ! adjac5t hydrog5 atoms ( ph5ol is replac$ by c>boxyl1 salicylic acid is produc$2 & 9 ! pres5ce ( a suitable dehydrat+ ag5t salicylic acid reacts ) ph5ol & ph5yl salicylate1 kn[n z salol1 is =m$4 ,,antipyr94 ,_m ( ! syn!tic *emicals are mu* m complex ?an ^? s f> describ$4 ,!y are built up on simil> l9es1 b ! processes involve a great] numb] ( /ages4 ,antipyr9 7ph5azone1 or ph5yl-dime?ylisopyrazolone7 may be add$ to ! examples select$ = ?is notice4 ,antipyr9 is repres5t$ by ! annex$ =mula1 :i* is said to be het]ocyclic1 ,h#c;,,cc-----,,* ,h#c;,,cn ,,co _/ _/ ,n ,c#f;,h#e because its molecules1 l ^? ( pyrid9e1 consi/ ( r+s n made up exclusively ( c>bon atoms4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x mu/ be und]/ood t 9 ?is sket* only a v few notable in/ances ( mod]n *emical rese>* h be5 giv51 ^! be+ "s ( ! m famili> products :i* h be5 introduc$ into m$ic9e4 ,fav\rite col\rs1 od\rs1 & flav\rs h likewise be5 syn!sis$1 & ! manufacture ( "s ( ^! artificial products has develop$ into va/ bus9esses4 ,! object ( ?is *apt] has be5 to make x cle> t ! m>vell\s activity :i* has be5 display$ 9 ^! directions dur+ ! pa/ half-c5tury1 has be5 guid$ by ! mo/ pr(\nd & skilful rese>*1 "o /ep lead+ to ano!r1 & t ! new products h n be5 hit ^u by m]e *ance4 ,,xxiv ,,names ,,& ,,symbols 8,e trade & h&icraft1 e art1 e sci5ce1 is con/antly *ang+ its mat]ials1 its processes1 & its products2 & its te*nical dialect is modifi$ accord+ly1 :ile s mu* ( ! results ( ?is *ange z affects or int]e/s ! g5]al public f9ds its way into ! famili> spee* ( ev]ybody40 7,w4 ,,dwight ,,:itney3--8,language & its ,/udy40 #ahgf47 ,! te*nological vocabul>y ( ph>macy is v volum9\s1 & has be5 recruit$ f all languages4 ,_m ( ! names ( vegetable drugs lit]ally h\sehold words 9 ,engli%1 h be5 transf]r$ direct f savage tongues4 ,guaiacum1 ipecacuanha1 & jalap may be cit$ z examples4 ,o!r names ( drugs cov] hi/ories :i* well repay inve/igation4 ,take1 = example1 ! ^w hyoscyamus & its ,engli% equival5t h5bane 7:i* ,i select because x does n happ5 to be allud$ to else:]e 9 ?is "w74 ,! obvi\s & usual explanation ( ^! names is t hyoscyamus is ! ,greek g5itive hyos1 ( a hog1 & kyamos1 a bean1 & 9 fact ! "n ( hog's bean is appli$ to x 9 sev]al languages4 ,h5bane1 too1 is suppos$ to be self-explanatory4 ,b !re is good reason to believe t nei!r ( ^! int]pretations is correct4 ,dioscorides1 :o calls ! plant hyoscyamos1 also m5tions t its almo/ obsolete "n 0 dioskyamos2 & h5bane is well kn[n to be a corruption ( h5ne-bell4 ,! obsolete "n is obvi\sly m likely to convey ! orig9al mean+ ?an its corruption1 & !re=e hyoscyamos is m likely to h meant ! bean ( ! gods ?an ! bean ( ! pigs4 ,possibly its "n 0 traceable to ! idea t ! delirium :i* ! drug produc$ 0 ! condition induc$ 9 human be+s :5 ! gods communicat$ ) !m1 or t "s prie/s us$ x to produce t condition 9 :i* messages presumably f ! high] p[]s c\ld be transmitt$4 ,h5bane1 aga91 is n satisfactorily acc\nt$ = by its surface mean+4 ,!re is no evid5ce t h5s ev] eat ! h]b or ! se$s4 ,b ! ,saxon "n h5ne-bell sugge/s "s sort ( a musical in/rum5t1 & x is a curi\s fact t 9 m$ival ,lat9 h5bane 0 sometimes kn[n z ,symphoniaca ,h]ba2 ! ,symphoniaca be+ a rod ) a numb] ( little bells on x4 ,?is description might be appropriately appli$ to ! plant1 & we h only to suppose a ,saxon t]m 8h5gebelle0 to cle> up ! my/]y4 ,i am indebt$ = ! =ego+ notes to ?ree v sugge/ive articles 9 ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/ ( ,octob] & ,novemb]1 #ahgg1 & ,febru>y1 #ahgh1 by ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,pip]4 ,next we come to ! fanciful & poetic names ( metals & _! salts1 & ( all sorts ( *emical comp\nds1 inv5t$ by ! al*emi/s4 ,!y gave ! names ( aquila alba1 m]curius dulcis1 pan*ymagogum m9]ale1 manna metallorum1 draco mitigatus1 & o!rs to calomel2 regulus1 or ! little k+1 to antimony 7gold be+ k+72 lun> cau/ic1 e?iops m>tial1 & salts ( ,saturn2 vitriol1 t>t>1 pompholix1 & scores ( o!rs1 n select$ )\t judgm5t1 b int5d$ r to my/ify ! public ?an to in/ruct !m4 ,*emical nom5clature ( ! pres5t day has gone to ! opposite extreme4 ,! +5i\s laboratory devis]s ( syn!tic products h develop$ a nom5clature :i* x is impossible to use4 ,x expla9s itself to ! initiat$1 b ev5 = int]communication betwe5 *emi/s1 ph>maci/s1 & physicians words l tetrahydrop>ame?yloxyqu9ol9e or calcium betanaph?ol-alphamonosulphonate insi/ on be+ simplifi$ if ! sub/ances !y describe come into m$ic9al use2 & to d !m ju/ice x mu/ be admitt$ t ! inv5tors ( ! products are always ready to meet ?is requirem5t ) a m or less expressive title :i* c be protect$ z a trade m>k4 ,?is =ces o!r manufactur]s to devise o!r di/9ct names = ! same article1 s t among ! new *emicals :i* h become popul> )9 ! pa/ ?irty ye>s !re are sometimes a doz5 designations = ! same sub/ance4 ,a ,,ph>maceutical ,,vocabul>y4 ,! subjo9$ li/ ( te*nical t]ms is limit$ to ! names ( ph>maceutical processes1 products1 & app>atus2 & only 7z a rule1 ) "s exceptions7 ( su* z are n dealt ) 9 o!r sections4 ,_m ( ! t]ms are obsolete1 b are to be met ) 9 old treatises4 ,occasionally r m ?an a b>e def9ition has be5 ?\ght desirable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,acetabulum4 ,orig9ally a vessel us$ by ! ,romans = hold+ v9eg> at ! table4 ,!n a liquid measure ab\t #b oz4 ,acetum ,philosophicum4 ,v9eg> made f honey4 ,acopon4 ,a /imulat+ or anodyne l9im5t1 almo/ ( ! consi/5ce ( an o9tm5t4 ,if acopa conta9$ aromatics !y 7 call$ myracopa4 ,adept4 ,an al*emi/ :o 8_h atta9$40 ,adu/4 ,a dri$ up condition ( ! hum\rs4 ,aggregatives4 ,pills devis$ by ,mesu :i* 7 int5d$ to purge all ! hum\rs4 ,alaba/]4 ,a special k9d ( c>bonate or sulphate ( lime us$ by ! anci5ts = o9tm5t conta9]s :i* 7 sometimes call$ alaba/ra4 ,! "n is suppos$ to h be5 d]iv$ f a t[n 9 ,egypt4 ,album ,rhasis4 ,:ite lead o9tm5t1 :i* ,rhazes 0 believ$ to h introduc$4 ,alembic4 ,! ,arabic "n = a /ill4 ,x 0 adapt$ by ! ,arabs f ! ,greek ambix1 a vase1 to :i* 0 prefix$ ! p>ticle al4 ,! ^w became corrupt$ 9 ,engli% to ,limbeck4 ,alembro?4 ,sal ,alembro? 0 ! d\ble *loride ( m]cury & ammonium4 ,also call$ ! salt ( wisdom4 ,! ^w has n be5 trac$1 b has be5 suppos$ to be a ,*aldaic t]m mean+ ! key ( art4 ,alexiph>mic 79 ,greek alexiph>makon74 ,a rem$y aga9/ poison4 ,alexit]ia4 ,rem$ies aga9/ ! bites ( v5om\s animals4 ,alh&al4 ,! ,arabic "n = colocyn? :i* 0 appli$ to c]ta9 loz5ges or tablets ( t drug4 ,alkahe/4 ,! univ]sal solv5t1 or m5/ruum4 ,! ^w has an ,arabic appe>ance1 b _c be trac$ to t language4 ,x is believ$ to h be5 "o ( ,p>acelsus's _m etymological inv5tions4 ,! d]ivation has be5 guess$ to h be5 f ! ,g]man al-gei/1 all _s1 ,p>acelsus said x 0 a liquid to cure all k9ds ( engorgem5ts4 ,van ,helmont's ,alkahe/ 0 capable ( re/or+ to _! fir/ life all ! bodies ( nature4 ,glaub]'s ,alkahe/ 0 nitrate pota% :i* _h be5 detonat$ on live coals4 ,x 0 c>bonate ( pota%4 ,alkali1 9 ,arabic al-qaly4 ,qaly meant to fry1 & ! te*nical t]m 0 appli$ to ! a%es ( plants aft] fry+ or roa/+4 ,alkek5gi4 ,! ,w9t] ,*]ry1 =m]ly 9 mu* e/eem z a rem$y 9 kidney & ur9>y compla9ts4 ,alkool4 ,?is "n 0 giv5 to p[d]s ( ! f9e/ t5uity4 ,x 0 also appli$ to _s ( w9e rectifi$ to ! utmo/ ext5t4 ,bo]haave employ$ ! t]m to indicate ! pure/ inflammable pr9ciple4 ,alo$>ium4 ,a purgative m$ic9e ) aloes z ! pr9cipal +r$i5t4 ,aludels4 ,pe>-%ap$ pots con/ruct$ s t !y c\ld be fitt$ "o into ano!r1 a s]ies ( !m be+ us$ = sublimations4 ,! "n is suppos$ to h _h an ,arabic orig91 or x may h meant 8n lut$40 ,amalgam4 ,a comp\nd ( m]cury & "s o!r metal4 ,believ$ to h be5 a p]v]sion ( malagma1 a s(t o9tm5t1 ) ! ,arabic article prefix$4 ,amphora4 ,an e>!nw>e vessel ) two h&les :]e) to c>ry x4 ,us$ by ! ,greeks & ,romans = w9e & oil4 ,! ,greek vessel conta9$ ab\t #i gallons2 ! ,roman amphora 0 equival5t to ne>ly #g gallons4 ,analeptica4 ,re/orative rem$ies4 ,anoyntm5t4 ,an old t]m = o9tm5t4 ,antidot>y4 ,a frequ5t title ( books ( =mulas = m$ic9es4 ,antidote4 ,some?+ 8giv5 aga9/40 ,orig9ally1 p]haps1 an adjective1 & 9 old m$ic9e employ$ = v>i\s rem$ies2 n[ limit$ to sub/ances :i* w c\nt]act ! effect ( poisons4 ,apozems4 ,/rong decoctions or infusions4 ,a ,greek ^w mean+ 8boil$ (f40 ,aqua ,mirabilis4 ,once a popul> h\sehold rem$y4 ,wat] di/ill$ f cloves1 c>damoms1 cubebs1 mace1 g+]1 & o!r spices4 ,aquila ,alba4 ,an old "n = calomel4 ,arcana meant secrets4 ,! orig9al idea ( ! ^w 0 ?+s %ut up & protect$ z ! occupants ( ,noah's ,ark 7 %ut up4 ,! al*emi/s us$ ! ^w arcanum freely1 b x came to be appli$ to m$ic9es ( kn[n composition b ( my/]i\s action4 ,arcanum t>t>i 0 acetate ( pota%4 ,arcanum duplicatum 0 ano!r "n = ! ,sal de ,duobus or sulphate ( pota% :i* 0 suppos$ to comb9e ! virtues ( nitre & vitriol4 ,a?anor 0 a self-supply+ furnace1 ! coals or fuel be+ provid$ 9 a res]voir above ! fire & int5d$ to be suppli$ to ! furnace automatically4 ,balm & ,balsam1 :i* are words ) ! same orig91 h always be5 sugge/ive ( m$ic9al & heal+ virtues4 ,probably balsam has desc5d$ ?r\gh ! ,greek & ,lat9 f ,semitic t]ms mean+ spices4 ,! ,hebrew ,besem or ,bosem1 (t5 translat$ 8spices10 9 "o place 8c9namon10 9 ano!r 8calamus10 always meant "s grateful aromatic4 ,b ! opobalsamum or juice ( ! ,balsam tree1 ! fam\s ,balm ( ,gilead1 0 ,tsori 9 ,hebrew4 ,old etymologi/s1 support$ by ,littr & o!r mod]ns1 consid] t ,baal-s*aman1 pr9ce ( oils1 0 ! orig9al ^w f :i* balsam 0 d]iv$4 ,! ,arabic ,abu-s*am1 fa!r ( p]fum$ oils1 0 a "n = ! balsam tree4 ,p>acelsus taught t ! human body conta9$ a natural balsam :i* t5d$ by itself to heal w\nds4 ,basilicon o9tm5t is fir/ met ) 9 ,celsus4 ,x means royal o9tm5t b no explanation ( ! orig9 ( ! t]m is giv54 ,he comp\nd$ x ( panax1 7p]haps opopanax71 galbanum1 pit*1 res91 & oil4 ,mesu made a basilicon m9us1 compos$ ( wax1 res91 pit*1 & oil4 ,?is he also call$ ungu5tum tetraph>macum1 because x 0 made f f\r drugs4 ,bo? ( ^! 7 black o9tm5ts4 ,lat] ! pit* 0 omitt$ & ! o9tm5t 0 !n nam$ yell[ basilicon4 ,a gre5 basilicon o9tm5t 0 also =mulat$ 9 ! e>ly ,london ,ph>macopias1 conta9+ v]digris1 & us$ z a det]g5t4 ,x is sometimes /at$ t ! o9tm5t acquir$ its "n because x conta9$ ! plant basil 7,ocimum basilicum7 among its +r$i5ts2 b ,i f9d no au?ority = ?is /atem5t4 ,ba?s4 ,! mo/ usual =m ( dige/+ sub/ances 9 a g5tle heat 0 9 a ,balneum ,m>i1 ,ba9-,m>ie1 or z old ,engli% writ]s translat$ x a ,/4 ,m>y's ba?4 ,x 0 suppos$ to h be5 d]iv$ f balneum m>is1 z if sea wat] 0 us$2 b !re is no ju/ification = ?is guess4 ,littr ?9ks x 0 call$ ! ba? ( ,m>y because ( its g5tl5ess4 ,s&-ba?s1 c9d]-ba?s1 horse-dung ba?s1 & iron-fil+s ba?s 7 also ord]$4 ,bezo>ds4 ,m9]al bezo>d 0 diaphoretic antimony4 ,silician e>? 0 also call$ m9]al bezo>4 ,bli/]s4 ,fre9d says ^! 7 introduc$ into m$ic9e 9 ,v5ice & ,padua dur+ ! plague ( #aegf4 ,j]ome ,m]curiali wrote ab\t !m4 ,!y sup]s$$ dropaxes & metasyncretics4 ,bolus 0 a m$ic9e ( ! consi/5ce ( an electu>y or r /iff]1 tak5 9 pieces ab\t ! size ( a bean4 ,! ,greek ^w meant a lump ( e>?1 & x 0 us$ m$ically by ! ,romans4 ,x 0 ! same z katapotia4 ,calx 0 ! "n appli$ to lime :i* _h be5 burnt1 & f ?is x came to be appli$ to ! :ite p[d]y product yield$ by burn+ metals4 ,?us came ! calx ,lun1 ! calx ,saturni1 ! calx ,jovis1 ! calx ,m]curii1 & o!rs4 ,! anci5t !ory 0 t 9 burn+ ! metal ! sulphur pr9ciple 0 driv5 out1 & ?is 0 ! p>5t ( ,/ahl's phlogi/on !ory4 ,caput mortuum & t]res damnes 7 names appli$ to residues 9 retorts aft] op]ations4 ,c>m9ative4 ,a m$ic9e :i* expels w9ds4 ,"o !ory traces x to c>m51 a *>m1 b mo/ au?orities consid] t x 0 an application to m$ic9e ( ! t]m c>m9>e1 to c>d wool1 & sugge/$ t ! rem$y act$ by comb+ ?r\gh ! hum\rs4 ,cataplasm4 ,f ,greek kata-plasse91 to apply ov]4 ,us$ orig9ally = bo? p\ltices & pla/]s4 ,cataplasmata 7 p]fum$ p[d]s spr9kl$ ov] ! clo!s1 or sometimes depilatories4 ,ca?olica4 ,electu>ies :i* purg$ all ! hum\rs4 ,c]ates 7 o9tm5ts made solid by wax1 b n s h>d z pla/]s4 ,c]evisi 7,be]s74 ,m$ic9al prep>ations made by add+ m$ic9es to malt wort & lett+ !m f]m5t toge!r 7 popul> 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! #ah? c5tury4 ,x 0 believ$ t ! process ( f]m5tation extract$ ! prop]ties ( drugs m effectively ?an m]e dige/ion4 ,qu9cy 7#agci7 names ?irty c]evisi1 ap]i5t1 antiscorbutic1 diuretic1 hy/]ic1 /oma*ic1 c4 ,_m ( ^! 7 comp\nd$ ) num]\s drugs4 ,c]use4 ,old ,lat9 "n = :ite lead4 ,fl[]s ( antimony 7 call$ c]use ( antimony4 ,! "n is suppos$ to h _h "s association ) wax1 b ! connection is n cle>4 ,co*le>e4 ,! usual prescription t]m = a spoonful1 0 9 ,lat9 ! tw5ty-f\r? ( a cya?us or w9eglassful4 ,x 0 an egg-spoon1 b ow$ its "n to a po9t$ tip us$ to extract w9kles f _! %ells z we use p9s1 &1 ! co*le> be+ a small snail1 ! "n 0 transf]r$ to ! in/rum5t4 ,f x has desc5d$ ! ,fr5* cuilli]1 a spoon4 ,cohobation came to mean only ! repetition ( di/illation1 ! di/illate be+ p\r$ on ! mat]ial f :i* x _h already be5 di/ill$1 & aga9 di/ill$4 ,p>acelsus uses ! t]m cohob to signify a repetition ( ! same m$ic9e4 ,colco?>4 ,! "n 0 appli$ to ! prep>$ ru/ ( iron n[ call$ r\ge1 b orig9ally to ! residue left 9 ! retort aft] oil ( vitriol _h be5 di/ill$ f sulphate ( iron4 ,p>acelsus us$1 & "s say inv5t$1 ! ^w2 b ,murray traces x ?r\gh ! ,spani% to an ,arabic orig91 qolqot>1 :i* ,doxy believes to h be5 a corruption ( ! ,greek ,*alcan?os1 a solution ( blue vitriol 7f *alkos1 copp]1 & an?os1 fl[]74 ,colco?> 0 ! same z crocus ,m>tis4 ,collutories4 ,m$ic9es ( ! consi/5ce ( honey = apply+ to ! gums & m\?4 ,honey & borax is an example4 ,a fluid m\?-wa% 0 call$ a collution4 ,collyrium4 ,collyria 7 8dry10 or p[d]s su* z alum1 sulphate ( z9c1 or calomel1 :i* 7 insufflat$ into ! eye2 s(t1 or pomades appli$ to ! eyelids2 & liquid1 or eye lotions4 ,! t]m kollyrion 0 us$ 9 ,greek m$ic9e ) ! same mean+2 x 0 orig9ally d]iv$ f kollyra1 a roll ( bread4 ,cons]ves prop]ly consi/$ ( only "o m$icam5t & sug>4 ,crocus 7,saffron74 ,! t]m 0 appli$ to c]ta9 metallic comb9ations ( a saffron col\r1 su* z crocus ,m>tis 7ru/ ( iron71 crocus ,v5]is 7a copp] oxide71 & crocus ,metallorum 7liv] ( antimony74 ,damocrates left a =mula = ,crocomagma1 tonic cakes or tro*iscs1 ( :i* saffron 0 ! pr9cipal +r$i5t4 ,crucible4 ,a vessel 9 :i* metals are melt$4 ,! ^w is g5]ally attribut$ to a suppos$ association ) crux1 crucis1 a cross2 b ?is is n prov$4 ,x 0 orig9ally ! "n ( a night-lamp1 & sev]al au?orities consid] x owes its "n to ! cross+ ( ! wicks4 ,cucupha4 ,a cap to be worn on ! head 9 :i* c]ta9 aromatic drugs 7 fix$ ) ! idea ( cur+ heada*es4 ,cucurbit4 ,a g\rd-%ap$ vessel ( glass or e>!nw>e us$ z a retort4 ,cya?us1 translat$ w9eglassful :5 ! ^w appe>s 9 prescriptions1 0 ! ladle ) :i* ! w9e 0 scoop$ out f ! crat]a into ! poculum4 ,x 0 also a ,roman measure1 ab\t ! twelf? "p ( a p9t4 ,decocta h be5 attribut$ to ,n]o z ! inv5tor4 ,at lea/ !y appe> to h orig9at$ 9 8 h\sehold4 ,!y 7 simply boil$ wat] refre%$ by ice1 & (t5 flav\r$ by fruits4 ,^! 7 employ$ z bev]ages4 8,et hc e/ ,n]onis decocta0 exclaim$ ! fall5 tyrant z he fl$ f ,rome & allay$ 8 ?ir/ by scoop+ "s dirty wat] f a pond4 ,deliquium4 ,deliquesc5ce2 z :5 salt ( t>t> 0 resolv$ into 8oil ( t>t>0 by m]e exposure to ! air4 ,?is 0 call$ 8deliquium p] se40 ,despumation4 ,! removal ( ! fro? f boil+ honey or syrup4 ,dia 9 ! 8,vision ( ,william conc]n+ ,pi]s ! ,pl[man0 writt5 by ,langl& 9 #acgg occur ! l9es3 ,lyf leu$e t le*ecraft lette %ulde elde ,& dryu5 away de? ) dyas & dragges4 ,translat$ into mod]n ,engli% ^! l9es w\ld read 8,life believ$ t lee*craft %\ld let 7h9d]7 age1 & drive away dea? ) dyas & dragges40 ,! dyas & dragges 7 evid5tly ! means :i* lee*craft employ$4 ,at t "t & = long aft]w>ds a l>ge numb] ( comp\nd$ m$ic9es bore titles ) ! prefix dia-4 ,dia*ylon1 diagrydium1 diabolanum diakodion1 diasulphuris are examples ( scores4 ,dia 0 ! ,greek preposition1 mean+ ?r\gh or f1 :i* appe>s 9 a multitude ( ,engli% words4 ,9 m$ic9e x always implies a comp\nd1 & 9 old ,engli% x is occasionally f\nd alone z 9 ! in/ance quot$ f 8,pi]s ,pl[man40 ,ano!r giv5 9 ! ,hi/orical ,engli% ,diction>y is f ,lydgate 7#adcj7 8,drug nor dya 0 none 9 ,bury t[ne40#e ,9 comb9ation a few survivals rema9 9 ! language z ,dia*ylon1 ,diap5te1 & ,diacodion1 b 9 ! old m$ical =mul>ies its use is v frequ5t4 ,g5]ally x meant an electu>y or confection4 ,?us = example ! ,p4,l4 ( #agdf *ang$ ! old ,diascordium into ,electu>ium e ,scordio4 ,app>5tly ! dia- 0 !n go+ out ( fa%ion4 ,diagr$ium or ,diagrydium4 ,?is t]m 0 (t5 appli$ to scammony b x 0 correctly res]v$ to a prep>$ scammony 7see ,dia72 ! object be+ to modify ! purgative action4 ,"o me?od 0 to place "s scammony 9 ! holl[ ( a qu9ce & keep x = "s "t 9 hot a%es4 ,?is gave ,diagr$ium cydoniatum4 ,or sulphur 0 burn$ "u a por\s pap] on :i* scammony 0 spread1 & ! prep>ation 0 kn[n z ,diagr$ium sulphuratum4 ,x 0 also comb9$ ) liquorice & call$ ,diagr$ium glycyrrhisatum4 ,dropax 0 ! "n ( a pla/] employ$ z a depilatory4 ,x 0 appli$ w>m & pull$ (f1 ) ! hairs1 :5 cold4 ,x 0 ! ,greek t]m = a pit* pla/]4 ,drug4 ,! ^w 8dragges0 9 ! 8,vision ( ,pi]s ,pl[man0 7ref] to 8,dia07 has be5 g5]ally suppos$ to h be5 an e>li] =m ( drugs2 b ,skeat cont5d$ on philological gr\nds t ! two t]ms c\ld h>dly be ! same4 ,dragges occurs also 9 ,*auc] 9 ! description ( ! ,doct\r ( ,phisike3-- ,ful r$y _h he 8 apo!c>ies ,to s5d him dragges & 8 lettu>ies4 & ,skeat presum$ t ! dragges 7 a k9d ( m$ic9al sweetmeat correspond+ ) ! ,fr5* drages4 ,b ,murray has %[n t 9 mo/ ( ! texts ( ,*auc] ! ^w is droggis or drugges4 ,s t x is probable t ! poet 0 us+ ! t]m :i* we n[ almo/ inv>iably conf9e to ! raw mat]ials ( ph>macy4 ,x might easily be %[n t 9 ! pa/ x 0 m g5]ally appli$4 ,! etymology ( drug is d\btful4 ,! majority ( philologi/s trace x to ,anglo-,saxon dryg1 & ,dut* droog1 bo? mean+ dry1 ! s5se orig9at+ f dri$ h]bs4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a ,celtic ^w1 drwg1 9 ,iri%1 dro*1 :i* has ! mean+ ( some?+ bad4 ,b ,littr sugge/s t ! prim>y signification ( t ^w is t ( an +r$i5t1 & !re=e might h be5 ! d]ivation ( our drug4 ,mo/ likely x is ! orig9al ( ! ^w :5 employ$ z indicat+ some?+ wor?less1 z 8a drug 9 ! m>ket40 ,x may well be !re=e t ! ^w us$ 9 diff]5t s5ses has di/9ct d]ivations4 7,two int]e/+ articles on ?is subject w be f\nd 9 ,! ,*emi/ & ,druggi/ = ,febru>y & ,m>*1 #ahhb47 ,eclegma4 ,?ick syrups giv5 on a piece ( liquorice root to suck ) ! object ( reliev+ c\ghs4 7,see ,electu>y = ,d]ivation47 ,ecussons4 ,comp\nds ( !riaca ) "s add$ opium us$ z pla/]s4 ,edulcorate4 ,to deprive sub/ances ( _! acrid ta/e4 ,g5]ally by ! addition ( syrup4 ,electu>y4 ,old diction>ies give ! orig9 ( ?is ^w z f ! ,lat9 electus1 on ! !ory t an electu>y 0 a composition ( select$ drugs4 ,x is1 9 fact1 a ,lat9 corruption ( ! ,greek ekleikton1 :i* meant some?+ t c\ld be lick$4 ,see ,eclegma4 ,elixir4 ,an ,arabic ^w1 al-iksir1 :i* ,littr says signifi$ ! ess5ce or ! qu9tess5ce4 ,murray sugge/s t x may h _h a ,greek orig94 ,x]ion1 a late ,greek m$ical t]m1 mean+ a desiccative p[d] = w\nds1 is ! ^w :i* he supposes ! ,arabs may h adopt$4 ,x is probable t elixir 0 f ! fir/ us$ to d5ote a m$ic9e2 p]haps ! m$ic9e1 ! great panacea :i* ,arab *emi/s s\ght =4 ,= al?\gh al*emy1 ! "n at lea/1 may be trac$ to _! laboratories1 x is c]ta9 t _! e>ly ef=ts 7 r 9 ! direction ( ! discov]y ( rem$ies ?an 9 t ( ! production ( gold4 ,by ! al*emi/s ( ,europe & ,engl&1 h[ev]1 elixir 0 und]/ood 9 bo? s5ses4 ,x meant bo? ! philosoph]'s /one & ! elixir ( life4 ,9 8,! ,al*emi/10 ,b5 ,jonson 7#afaj7 alludes to an old sup]/ition ?us3 ,he t has once ! 8fl[] ( ! sun0 ,! p]fect ruby :i* we call elixir 444 by its virtue ,c conf] hon\r1 love1 respect1 long life1 ,give safety1 val\r1 yea1 & victory ,to :om he w4 ,9 eight & tw5ty days ,he'll make an old man ( f\rscore a *ild4 ,! ^w has be5 a useful "o = empirics _m times s9ce4 ,empla/ra are not$ by ,celsus1 _m ( 8 =mul be+ made ) a lead pla/] basis z ours are to ?is day1 li?>ge 7spuma arg5ti7 & olive oil be+ boil$ toge!r4 ,emulsion1 f emulsus ! pa/ p>ticiple ( emulg]e1 to milk out1 0 orig9ally appli$ to ! milky liquid extract$ f almonds4 ,subsequ5tly ext5d$ to o!r milky fluids4 ,en*ri/a4 ,liquids1 ,celsus says1 8qu ill9untur10 b ! ^w l9im5tum _h n be5 =m$ 9 8 "t4 ,he uses ! ^w ,l9am5tum = a sort ( l9t4 ,acopa 7 a k9d ( l9im5t4 ,enema or cly/] or gly/] are all us$ to signify ei!r ! injection or ! in/rum5t by :i* ! injection is appli$4 ,enema 7prop]ly pron\nc$ ) ! acc5t on ! fir/ syllable7 means some?+ s5t2 cly/] 0 ! ,greek ^w = ! in/rum5t4 ,ens4 ,a fav\rite t]m ) old metaphysicians & al*emi/s ) ! same mean+ z ess5ce4 ,suppos$ to h be5 d]iv$ f ,esse1 to be4 ,epi!ma4 ,an alcoholic fom5tation or liquid m$ic9e appli$ to ! he>t & /oma* z a /upe4 ,epi!mation 0 ! "n ( an application describ$ by ,gal5 z ( a consi/5ce betwe5 t ( a c]ate & t ( a pla/]4 ,errh9es1 call$ ,nasalia 9 ,lat91 are sub/ances snuff$ up ! no/rils to excite sneez+4 ,gas 0 a ^w inv5t$ by ,van ,helmont4 ,sev]al guesses h be5 haz>d$ z to ! idea :i* sugge/$ ! t]m4 ,! ,dut* gee/1 _s or gho/1 seem$ ! mo/ likely4 ,! ,g]man gs*51 to f]m5t1 has also be5 propos$4 ,b 9 #ahig ,dr4 ,f4 ,hurd] discov]$ a p>agraph 9 ,van ,helmont's writ+s :i* /at$ def9itely t he _h d]iv$ ! ^w f *aos4 ,gilla ,vitriola4 ,! "n fir/ giv5 to :ite vitriol4 ,gilla meant simply salt4 ,gutteta4 ,a t]m = epilepsy4 ,pulvis de ,gutteta 0 a rem$y aga9/ epilepsy4 ,hep>s 7 *emicals ( a liv] col\r1 z hep> antimonii1 hep> sulphuris4 ,infusions fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,london ,ph>macopia ( #agbj4 ,9 ! revis$ edition ( t issue 7#agbd71 h[ev]1 ! ?ree infusions ( #agbj appe> z ,decocti1 ! title ( ,infusum be+ ab&on$1 b ! directions = ! ?ree prep>ations ref]r$ to /ill give 8infunde0 & n 8coque40 ,9 ! edition ( #agdf ,infusa re-appe> z su*1 & 8,mac]a0 appe>s 9 ! directions = ! fir/ "t4 ,9 ! #aghh edition ,inf4 ,am>um ,simplex becomes ,infusum ,g5tian ,compositum1 & aqua bulli5s gives place to aqua f]v5s4 ,9 #ahji ! numb] ( ,infusions is rais$ f f\r to eighte54 ,julep1 a t]m made popul> 9 m$ic9e by ! ,arabs4 ,x 0 us$ by !m exclusively = cle>1 sweet1 liquids4 ,no?+ oily or ) a s$im5t c\ld be a julep4 ,! "n is said to be a ,p]sian comp\nd f gul1 rose1 & ap1 wat]2 appli$ to rose t9t$ wat]s4 ,x has l+]$ 9 mod]n ph>macy z camphor or m9t julep1 b 9 nei!r ( ^! cases is x correctly appli$1 z !y are n sweet5$4 ,! old way ( mak+ camphor julep 0 to hold a piece ( camphor by p9c]s1 inflame x1 & plunge x 9 wat]1 repeat+ ?is op]ation frequ5tly until ! wat] acquir$ a /rong flav\r ( camphor4 ,katapotia4 ,! mo/ usual =m ( m$ic9e among ! ,greek ph>maci/s 0 ! confection or electu>y1 a composition ( drugs made to a prop] consi/5ce g5]ally ) honey4 ,frequ5tly ^! electu>ies 7 call$ 8antidotes10 ?+s giv5 aga9/ ?is or t disease4 ,!re 7 antidotes aga9/ g\t1 aga9/ /one1 aga9/ colics1 aga9/ ph?isis1 etc4 ,! ta/e ( ^! antidotes 0 always unpleasant1 s x became ! cu/om to ord] !m to be made up into little balls ( su* or su* size4 ,! ,greeks call$ ^! little balls 8katapotia10 t is1 ?+s to be swall[$4 8,take a katapotium ! size ( a bean0 w\ld be an ord9>y ,greek direction4 ,gal5 describes a composition ( #a "p ( colocyn?1 #b p>ts ( aloes1 #b ( scammony1 #a ( abs9? juice1 & a little ma/ic & bdellium1 :i* 0 to be =m$ into katapotia1 ea* ( ! size ( a dri$ pea4 ,tralli5 ref]s to ?is same pill1 b names ! size z t ( a kokkion1 a se$4 ,?is 0 ! orig9 ( our pil4 co*i or cocci z !y came to be kn[n4 ,by ?is "t ! names globulus1 glom]amus1 & pilula _h tak5 ! place 9 ,lat9 ( katapotium4 ,actu>ius says expressly t :at ! ,greeks call$ katapotia ! ,romans knew z pilul4 ,tro*isci 7 katapotia made v h>d4 ,lac ,virg9ale4 ,! "n 0 appli$ to a dilute solution ( acetate ( lead 7,g\l>d's wat]7 & also to wat] made milky by ! addition ( a little t9cture ( b5zo94 ,bo? 7 us$ by "y girls = _! complexions4 ,lapis ,inf]nalis4 ,nitrate ( silv]4 ,lapis ,m$icam5tosus4 ,an a/r+5t /one ( :i* oxide ( iron 0 ! pr9cipal +r$i5t4 ,lapis ,mirabilis4 ,an application = w\nds1 ( :i* gre5 vitriol 0 ! ess5tial +r$i5t4 ,loo*--sometimes lo*1 loho*1 loho?--0 a ?ick liquid1 betwe5 a syrup & an electu>y1 almond emulsion be+ frequ5tly ! basis1 :i* =m]ly pati5ts 7 ord]$ to suck on a /ick ( liquorice cut 9 ! =m ( a p5cil = ?roat & lung irritation4 ,sometimes /rong] m$ic9es1 l k]mes m9]al & ipecacuanha1 7 adm9i/]$ 9 ?is way4 ,! ^w 0 ( ,arabic orig91 & 0 d]iv$ f ! v]b la'aka1 to lick4 ,mac]ation is ! dige/ion ( a solid body 9 a liquid = ! purpose ( dissolv+ its active pr9ciples4 ,magdaleon4 ,orig9ally a mass or pa/e su* z crumb ( bread 7,greek1 magdalia71 or x may h be5 us$ = pill masses made up ) crumb ( bread4 ,! t]m became limit$ to pla/]s 9 cyl9drical =m4 ,magi/]y4 ,a ^w mu* 9 fav\r ) ! al*emi/s & old ph>maci/s4 ,x _h n a v def9ite mean+1 b 0 und]/ood to be a sub/ance s conv]t$ z to pres5t ! virtues ( ! mat]ial f :i* x _h be5 made 9 _! mo/ effective =m4 ,boyle m5tions t ,p>acelsus uses ! ^w to signify _m diff]5t ?+s1 & ,boyle himself has n a cle> idea ( :at he und]/&s by x1 =1 he says1 8! be/ notion ,i "k ( x is t x is a prep>ation :]eby !re is n an analysis made ( ! body assign$1 nor an extraction ( ?is or t pr9ciple1 b ! :ole or v ne> ! :ole body1 by ! help ( "s additam5t1 great] or less1 is turn$ into a body ( ano!r k9d40 ,bo]haave1 h[ev]1 takes ! pret5sions ( ! mak]s ( magi/]ies to be t !y *ange a body into ano!r =m1 z1 = in/ance1 solid gold into liquid1 )\t any addition4 ,accord+ to ,littr1 precipitates g5]ally 7 consid]$ to possess ! prop]ties ( ! bodies f :i* !y 7 obta9$1 & ?us became magi/]ies4 ,! magi/]y ( bismu? is ! "o :i* has surviv$ ! longe/ ) u4 ,res9 ( jalap 0 also reg>d$ z a magi/]y4 ,magma 0 ! residuum left 9 ! press aft] press+ out ! m5/ruum4 ,x 0 also us$ to describe o!r sub/ances ( a s(t consi/5ce4 ,magnes ,ars5icalis 0 a comp\nd ( sulphur1 ars5ic1 & antimony1 :i*1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( p[d] or made into a pla/]1 0 appli$ to syphilitic sores to draw out ! virus4 ,angelo ,sala 0 ! inv5tor ( ! pla/]4 ,malagmata 7 sub/ances appli$ to ! sk9 to s(t5 x1 su* z p\ltices4 ,malaxation 0 ! process ( mak+ a pill mass or a pla/] s(t en\gh to be work$4 ,manica ,hypocratis 7,sleeve ( ,hippocrates7 0 a long l95 bag us$ to filt] ph>maceutical prep>ations4 ,manipulus1 a h&ful1 (t5 prescrib$ z an approximate measure ( ! quantity ( h]bs or fl[]s to be us$ 9 a ph>maceutical process4 ,manus ,*ri/i 0 ! "n ( a tablet made ( sug> & flav\r$ ) rose into :i* "s prep>$ pe>l ent]$4 ,manus ,dei 0 ! "n ( an old pla/] conta9+ myrrh1 frank9c5se1 ammoniac1 & galbanum4 ,m>malades 7 cons]ves ( v>i\s fruits1 ! pulp ( :i* 0 pres]v$ 9 sug>4 ,said to h be5 orig9ally ! pulp ( ! qu9ce 79 ,portuguese m>melo74 ,"s old m$ical books say ! ph>maceutical prep>ations kn[n by ?is "n1 :i* (t5 conta9$ manna1 7 d]iv$ f ! ,fr5* m>c ml4 ,ma/icatories4 ,sub/ances *ew$ ) ! object ( excit+ ! saliva4 ,sage1 betony1 pyre?rum1 & tobacco h be5 employ$ = ?is purpose4 ,matrass4 ,a r\nd or oval glass vessel us$ 9 *emical op]ations to dige/ or evaporate liquids4 ,x 0 provid$ ) a long /raight neck1 & is suppos$ to owe its "n to ?is1 matras or matrat be+ an old ^w = an arr[ or javel94 ,mellites 7 syrups made ) honey in/ead ( sug>4 ,m5sis ,philosophicus1 a philosophic mon?1 or =ty days4 ,m5/ruum4 ,! al*emi/s us$ ?is t]m mu* z ! ^w solv5t is n[ us$1 & "s etymologi/s ?9k x 0 adopt$ to indicate t a mon? 0 necess>y = a solv5t to ex]cise its full p[]4 ,dr4 ,johnson says ! idea orig9at$ 89 "s notion ( ! old *emi/s ab\t ! influ5ce ( ! moon 9 ! prep>ation ( dissolv5ts40 ,sir ,j4 ,murray says 8,m5/ruum 0 a m$ival t]m us$ 9 al*emy to express belief t ! base metal und]go+ transmutation into gold correspond$ ) ! se$ )9 ! womb :i* 0 be+ act$ ^u by ! ag5cy ( ! m5/rual fluid40 ,x is possible1 h[ev]1 t ! old belief 9 ! extraord9>y solv5t p[] ( ! m5/rual fluid may h bett] acc\nt$ = ! adoption ( ! t]m 9 ph>macy4 ,dr4 ,c4 ,s4 ,c>r+ton1 ( ,brooklyn1 has quot$ f a ,fr5* n>rative ( ! conque/ & conv]sion ( ! natives ( ! ,can>y ,isl&s1 publi%$ 9 "o ( ! ,hakluyt volumes1 a passage writt5 by two monks giv+ an acc\nt ( ! ,flood4 ,describ+ ! ,ark1 !y say x 0 s p]fectly jo9$ by 8,betun10 a glue s /rong t ! pieces unit$ by x c\ld n be sep>at$ by any art 8s9on p> sang naturel de fleurs de femmes40 ,moxa4 ,9 ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ,t5 ,rhyn & aft]w>ds ,kaempf]1 bo? surgeons 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,dut* ,ea/ ,india ,company1 describ$ a process ( caut]isation l>gely adopt$ 9 ,*9a & ,japan 9 ! treatm5t ( v>i\s maladies4 ,!y us$ ! hairy leaves ( ! ,*9ese artemisia & made x up into a cyl9drical %ape :i* !y plac$ on any "p on :i* !y wi%$ to act1 & !n set fire to x1 all[+ x to sm\ld] sl[ly d[n to ! sk94 ,x 0 adopt$ by _m ,european surgeons1 especially by ,van ,swiet5 9 g\t1 rheumatism1 & p>alysis1 b c>d$ cotton1 l9t1 hemp1 or o!r sub/ances 7 employ$ 9 ! same way4 ,syd5ham m5tions ?is z a cure = g\t1 & ,l>rey design$ a little in/rum5t to facilitate ! application4 ,sometimes *emicals 7 comb9$1 & ! /em ( ! sunfl[] cut into in* l5g?s1 ! pi? be+ burnt1 0 also us$4 ,! op]ation ( c\rse gave great pa91 & aft] a "t x 0 d\bt$ if x did any good4 ,nasalia4 ,see ,errh9es4 ,noctiluca4 ,! "n giv5 by ,boyle to ! phosphorus :i* he made be=e ! latt] ^w became g5]al4 ,nutrition4 ,a t]m us$ 9 old ph>macy to signify ! act ( comb9+ sub/ances 9 a mort> or by agitation until !y acquir$ ! prop] consi/5ce4 ,ungu5tum nutritum1 = example1 0 an o9tm5t made by /irr+ toge!r 9 a mort> "s lead pla/] ) oil & v9eg> & g5]ally "s belladonna juice4 ,ny*!m]on meant mac]ation = a day & night1 t is = #bd h\rs4 ,x appe>s sometimes 9 directions = treat+ h]bs & fl[]s previ\s to di/illation4 ,obolos1 a ,greek weight equal to half a scruple4 nclaion1 a mixture ( w9e & oil4 nogala1 a mixture ( w9e & milk4 nomeli1 a mixture ( w9e & honey4 sypus1 ! "n giv5 by ,dioscorides to wool fat4 ,o9tm5ts among ! ,greeks & ,romans 7 g5]ally liquids4 ,any?+ us$ to ano9t )1 n be+ oil simply1 0 an o9tm5t 7miron 9 ,greek1 ungu5tum 9 ,lat974 ,f ! ,greek ^w 0 d]iv$ ,myrepsus1 :i* meant an o9tm5t mak]4 ,opiates 7 orig9ally electu>ies conta9+ opium or "s o!r n>cotic4 ,gradually1 h[ev]1 ! ^w lo/ its significance & 0 us$ to indicate any m$ic9al sub/ance ( ! same "*4 ,x is sometimes us$ = too? pa/es4 ,oxycroceum 0 ! "n ( a pla/] among ! +r$i5ts ( :i* 7 v9eg> & saffron4 ,pan*re/4 ,a rem$y = all compla9ts4 ,pan*ymagogon4 ,a m$ic9e to purify all ! hum\rs4 ,pulp ( colocyn?1 black hellebore1 diagrydium1 ( ea* #b ounces2 s5na1 rhub>b1 ( ea* #d ounces2 species ( di>rhodon abattis1 h]modactils1 turbi?1 ag>ic1 aloes1 ( ea* #a ounce4 ,make an extract ) c9namon wat]1 add+ ! salt f ! fces4 ,dose1 #bj to #cj gra9s4 ,calomel 0 call$ 8m9]al pan*ymagogon40 ,p$ilavium4 ,a decoction ( h]bs int5d$ to ba! ! feet ) to induce sleep4 ,pelican4 ,a glass vessel ) a tubul> neck & provid$ ) two beaks1 "o opposite ! o!r1 :i* conduct$ ! vap\r back to ! l[] "p ( ! vessel1 s t cohobation or r$i/illation 0 cont9ually be+ c>ri$ on4 ,p]iapt4 ,an amulet hung r\nd ! neck1 or appli$ to "s o!r "p ( ! body1 to pres]ve ! we>] f contagion1 or to drive away evil spirits4 ,pess>y1 f ,greek 8pessos10 a little r\nd /one us$ 9 a game4 ,pess>ies 7 9 v common use by ! ,greek wom5 = e k9d ( vag9al compla9t4 ,!y 7 little balls ( wool or l9t :i* 7 m$icat$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,pill4 ,! ^w 8pilula0 is fir/ f\nd 9 ,pl9y1 :o says 8,ph>maca illa 9 globulos con=mata vulgo pilul nom9amus40 ,see 8,katapotia40 ,poison is ! same ^w z 8potion40 ,bo? orig9ally meant a draught4 ,poly*re/4 ,a m$ic9e ( _m virtues1 ,pomatum4 ,orig9ally an o9tm5t made f ! pulp ( apples1 l>d & rose wat]1 & us$ z an application = beautify+ ! face4 ,populeum4 ,an o9tm5t made f ! buds ( ! black popl>4 ,x 0 prescrib$ by ,nicolas ( ,sal]mo z a n>cotic & resolv5t application4 ,p\ltice1 f ! ,lat9 8puls 7pult-70 ?r\gh ! ,italian 8polta10 mean+ pap1 pottage1 pulse4 8,poltos0 0 ! ,greek t]m = pottage4 ,! intr9sic purport ( ! ^w 0 some?+ beat54 ,! ,lat9 8puls>e10 to beat1 repres5ts ! idea1 & x is f\nd 9 our ^w 8pulse10 :i* indicates ! he>t-beats1 & also 9 su* words z impulse1 compulsory1 & ! l4 ,9 old m$ical books1 8p\ltice0 is g5]ally spelt 8pultesse0 or 8pultass10 & ?is =m 0 reta9$ until ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,9 ! fir/ qu>to ( 8,romeo & ,juliet0 7,act ,,ii41 ,sc4 #e7 ! ,nurse asks ,juliet1 8,is ?is ! p\ltesse = my ak+ boanes80 ,propomata 7 dr9ks made ( w9e & honey 9 ! proportion ( f\r to "o accord+ to ,gal54 ,psilo?rum4 ,a depilatory4 ,salam&]s' ,blood4 ,! r$ vap\rs ( nitr\s acid4 ,salia4 ,salt 0 a t]m v vaguely appli$ 9 old *emi/ry4 ,any?+ soluble & possess+ a m>k$ ta/e 0 call$ a salt4 ,?us grew ! practice ( describ+ sub/ances z salia acida1 salia alkal9a1 & salia salsa4 ,sal fixum 0 a salt n affect$ by heat4 ,scutum4 ,see ,ecusson4 ,s9apisms 7 a =m ( p\ltices or cataplasms us$ by ! ,romans z c\nt] irritants4 ,!y 7 g5]ally made ) cru%$ mu/>d1 sometimes ) can?>ides & crumb ( bread1 & (t5 ) dri$ figs wett$ & r$uc$ to a pulp4 ,smegma 0 an application to ! sk9 compos$ ( "s active rem$y su* z v]digris1 alum1 sulphur1 pepp]1 hellebore1 or /avesacre4 ,sp>adrap4 ,an adhesive pla/] on l95 or pap]4 ,suffum5ta or ,suffumigia4 ,gums1 aromatics1 or o!r sub/ances burn$ & inhal$ to =tify ! bra94 ,supplantalia4 ,rem$ies appli$ to ! soles ( ! feet1 believ$ to attract ! vici\s hum\rs4 ,live pigeons cut 9 two1 & o!r animals 7 sometimes ?us appli$4 ,suppositories are at lea/ z old z ,hippocrates1 :o call$ !m ,prosdita or ,balanoi4 ,suppository is f ! ,lat9 sub-pon]e1 & is /at$ by mod]n etymologi/s to mean to place "u2 b old] writ]s say ! mean+ 0 to sub/itute4 ,t is1 ! suppository 0 employ$ in/ead ( an enema4 ,syrup4 ,an ,arabic introduction4 ,! ,arabic ^w is ,%>ab or ,%urab1 & our words %]bet & %rub z well z syrup are d]iv$ f x4 ,tisanes1 =m]ly ,ptisans1 are m5tion$ z fav\rite =ms ( adm9i/]+ ! simpl] k9ds ( rem$ies by ,celsus4 ,! ^w 0 d]iv$ f 8ptisse910 to cru%1 & 0 appli$ fir/ to b>ley wat]1 made f cru%$ b>ley4 ,9 ,fr5* ph>macy ,tisanes1 mo/ly infusions ( h]bs1 are /ill v famili>4 ,celsus uses ! t]m 8sorbitio0 = gruel4 ,apozems 7 /rong] ?an ,tisanes4 ,tro*es1 f ! ,greek tro*iscos1 a cone4 ,m$ic9es 9 a h>d =m4 ,subsequ5tly call$ 9 ,lat91 pa/illi1 & 9 ,engli%1 loz5ges4 ,!y 7 fir/ made 9 ! %ape ( cones4 ,tro*isci plumbi 7 comp\nds ( :ite lead1 camphor1 gum1 etc41 l oat gra9s1 inv5t$ by ,rhazes = application to ! eyes4 ,nam$ also tro*isci ,rhasis1 & ,arab soap4 ,,apo!c>ies' ,,weights ,,& ,,measures ,,signs4 ,x is n possible to asc]ta9 ) c]ta9ty ! orig9 ( ! famili> signs 1 1 1 us$ 9 =mulas & prescriptions to repres5t ! scruple1 dra*m1 & ounce respectively4 ,a few guesses may be quot$1 b actual hi/oric evid5ce is n available4 ,dr4 ,c4 ,rice1 ,new ,york1 an accompli%$ s*ol> & ph>maceutical au?ority1 suppos$ t ! scruple sign 0 a slightly modifi$ =m ( ! ,greek gamma1 1 ! fir/ lett] ( 8gramma10 ! ne>e/ ,greek equival5t weight1 & ! orig9al ( ! mod]n gramme4 ,! same au?or associat$ ! ounce sign ) ! ,greek x1 1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly us$ 9 anci5t times1 (t5 ) a t9y aga9/ x1 ?us1 1 to repres5t ! 8oxybaphon10 or v9eg> vessel1 :i* became a fluid measure equal to ab\t #ae fluid dra*ms4 ,!re is "s evid5ce t ! same sign 0 us$ = ! lat] ,greek 7or ,sicilian7 ungia1 ,lat9 uncia1 ! orig9al ( our ounce4 ,! oxybaphon1 x may be add$1 0 translat$ into ,lat9 8acetabulum10 :i* 0 also a v9eg> vessel & a measure4 ,x has be5 guess$ t ! scruple sign may h be5 a slurr$ ,greek 1 writt5 ?us1 symbol 7see ,dr4 ,wall's 8,prescription10 publi%$ at ,/4 ,l\is1 #ahhh74 ,apuleius1 :o wrote 9 ! second c5tury1 gives symbol z a sign = an obolus :i* 0 equal to ab\t #ad gra9s4 ,t symbol c\ld easily h drift$ into our 4 ,h]mann ,s*el5z 78,ges*i*te d] ,ph>macie10 #aijd1 page #aec7 makes up a table ( m$ic9al weights & measures f ,celsus1 ,pl9y1 & ,gal51 & quotes ! foll[+ signs z be+ !n us$3 1 sextans or obolus2 1 gramma or scruple ab\t #bj gra9s2 1 dra*me or ,holea #c scruples2 1 oungia or uncia ounce2 1 libra p\nd4 ,! dra*m sign 9 ,dr4 ,wall's op9ion is a rem9isc5ce ( an ,egyptian symbol = half1 some:at simil> to our figure #c1 4 ,he supposes t ! ,greeks adopt$ ?is sign to repres5t ! half ( ! ,egyptian m$ic9al weight unit1 :i* accord+ to ! be/ au?orities 0 equival5t to a d\ble dra*m4 ,9 a treatise by ,eb]s on ! ,weights & ,measures ( ! ,eb]s ,papyrus1 he e/imates ! weight unit at #fjfd grammes 7say #ajc gra9s74 ,he expla9s1 h[ev]1 t ! "n ( ! weight is n[h]e giv5 9 ! ,papyrus4 ,i _c say :e!r !re is any evid5ce ( ! transf] ( ! ,egyptian weights to ,greek ph>macy1 b ! usual c\rse ( ! travels ( su* *>act]s 0 f ! ,egyptian hi]atic or demotic writ+ to ! ,coptic1 & !nce to ! ,arabic4 ,x appe>s c]ta91 h[ev]1 t ! ,arabic 8dirhem0 0 adopt$ f ! ,greek 8dra*ma40 ,! sign symbol1 :i* frequ5tly occurs 9 ! ,eb]s ,papyrus1 might q easily & almo/ inevitably come to be writt5 some?+ l our 2 b ,eb]s values x at two-?irds ( a litre1 :]e x is nam$ z a fluid measure4 ,he d$uces ?is f ! hypo!sis t ! symbol is ! hi]atic equival5t ( ! hi]oglyphic symbol1 dnat1 or t5at4 ,scribonius ,l>gus1 9 ! fir/ c5tury1 & ,apuleius 9 ! second1 bo? give z ! ,greek sign = a dra*m 9 m$ical =mulas4 ,! =m] says ?is 0 equival5t to ! ,roman d5>ius1 or "o eighty-f\r? ( a p\nd4 ,a writ] 9 ! ,lancet ( ,augu/ #ah1 #aijf1 v confid5tly attribut$ ^! signs to ! abbreviations made by ! copyi/s ( anci5t manuscripts 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,"o ( ! old abbreviation m>ks is /ill famili> 9 ! z1 :i* appe>s 9 8oz40 & 8viz40 ,! z 0 =m]ly a 1 :i* 0 l>gely us$ to indicate t ! ^w _h be5 abbreviat$2 9 ! cases quot$ f onza & videlicet4 ,palontologi/s say t ! 0 itself a modification ( ! m>k 820 :i* 0 a common contraction at ! end ( words end+ 9 bus or que4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 omnibus & quaque w\ld be writt5 omni2 & qua24 ,x is alleg$ t 9 writ+2 )\t remov+ ! p5 f ! pap]1 some?+ l w result4 ,?is is int]e/+1 b x does n expla9 h[ ! abbreviation came to signify dra*m4 ,! ,lancet writ] fur!r /at$ t ! 0 a slurr$ =m ( writ+ oz41 & t ! scruple sign 0 a ligature repres5t+ ! lett]s sr4 ,x may be add$ t among ! old manuscript signs is (t5 us$ = ejus4 ,i am n1 h[ev]1 prep>$ to sugge/ any connection betwe5 ?is ^w & a scruple4 ,p>is1 9 8,ph>macologia10 pages #ac & #ad1 makes ! /atem5t t 8su* 0 ! suppos$ importance ( planet>y influ5ce t x 0 usual to prefix a symbol ( ! planet "u ^: reign ! +r$i5ts 7 to be collect$2 & x is n p]haps g5]ally kn[n t ! "* :i* we at ?is day place at ! head ( our prescriptions1 & :i* is und]/ood & suppos$ to mean ,recipe1 is a relict ( ! a/rological symbol ( ,jupit]40 ,i h n met ) t /atem5t 9 any e>li] writ]1 b x has be5 quot$ by scores ( compil]s s9ce4 ,x is v confid5tly ass]t$1 b ,i ?9k its accuracy is que/ionable4 ,z an excuse = my tem]ity 9 *all5g+ su* an em95t au?ority x may be m5tion$ t on ! same page ! au?or in=ms u t ! ^w 8crucible0 0 d]iv$ f ! circum/ance t ! al*emi/s 7 9 ! habit ( /amp+ ! figure ( a cross on ! vessel f :i* !y 7 to obta9 _! long s\ght prize4 ,no mod]n philologi/ w\ld endorse t etymology4 ,p>is quotes1 9 support ( ! ,jupit] !ory1 a few in/ances ( directions = ga!r+ specific plants 8at ! ris+ ( ! moon10 8:5 ! dog-/> is 9 ! asc5dant10 & s on4 ,b ^! h no ref]5ce to a comp\nd ( sev]al +r$i5ts4 ,x w\ld h be5 ( no use to invoke ,jupit] alone = any ( ! anci5t prescriptions4 ,e plant1 said ,p>acelsus1 has its special />4 ,x w\ld h /irr$ up discord 9 ,olympus if any _h be5 neglect$4 ,p]eira adopts ,p>is's !ory1 b makes x almo/ impossible to accept x4 ,9 8,selecta et ,prescriptis10 he says x 0 usual 9 old prescriptions to prefix to ! =mula a pi\s invocation su* z 8,d4 ,j40 7,deo ,juvante71 8,j4 ,j40 7,jesu ,juvante71 ! figure ( a cross1 or "s simil> ,*ri/ian sign4 ,! sugge/ion is t we h progress$ f ,*ri/ian to hea!n symbols4 ,x w\ld be p>ticul>ly int]e/+ to "k :5 ! physicians ( ,*ri/5dom sub/itut$ ! appeal to ,jupit] = t :i* _! own religion _h press$ ^u !m4 ,greek & ,roman physicians wrote prescriptions1 no d\bt2 b ,i am n aw>e t any ( ^! h be5 pres]v$ to u4 ,our prescriptions are ! direct desc5dants ( ! 8bills0 :i* ! physicians ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies scribbl$ 9 c(fee h\ses :5 !y met _! apo!c>ies4 8,physitians bylles n ,pati5ts b ,apo!c>ies "k0 7,w>n]1 #afab1 quot$ 9 8,murray's ,diction>y074 ,x is too mu* to ask u to imag9e t ^! scribes 7 9 ! habit ( sket*+ ! symbol ( ,jupit] at ! head ( ^! docum5ts4 ,,planets ,,& ,,metals4 ,!re are no hi/oric records ( ! orig9 ( ! association ( ! sev5 metals ) ! sev5 planets nor ( ! connection ( ei!r ) ! deities ( antiquity4 ,t ,greece transmitt$ ! my?ological connection to ,rome is cle> en\gh1 b x is n s c]ta9 :5ce ,greece obta9$ ! idea4 ,traces ( x c be discov]$ 9 bo? ,p]sia & ,egypt1 & x is n unreasonable to suppose t ! circle ( imag]y may h develop$ f ! wor%ip ( ! sun4 ,all[+ t heav5ly body to h be5 ! supreme div9ity1 or at lea/ ! resid5ce ( su* a be+1 x w\ld be natural to assign to ! moon & ! five pr9cipal planets app>5tly 9 att5dance on ! e>? simil> ?\gh l[] dignities4 ,! t5d5cy to gr\p gods & planets & metals into sev5s w\ld be an obvi\s l9k betwe5 ! la/ two1 & ! *>act]s ( ! deities nam$ w\ld naturally be ext5d$ to ! mat]ials nam$ aft] !m4 ,b]!lot consid]s t ,babylon & ,*aldea 7 ! localities :]e imag9ation 0 fir/ mo/ abundantly appli$ to ! elucidation ( sci5ce4 ,!re & else:]e 9 ! ,ea/ ! my/ic relations ( ! numb] sev5 came to be recognis$4 ,p]haps x 0 ! regul> appe>ance ( ! sev5 planets1 visible to ! nak$ eye1 f :i* ^? e>ly notions 7 bas$4 ,!n ! moon's phases consi/$ ( f\r equal p]iods ( sev5 days ea*4 ,! sev5 />s 9 ! ,great ,be>1 ! sev5 col\rs1 ! sev5 tones 9 music1 ! sev5 v[els 9 ! ,greek alphabet1 ! sev5 sages1 &1 naturally also1 ! sev5 kn[n metals1 7 all evid5ces ( ?is ord] ( ! univ]se4 ,out ( ?is correspond5ce grew ! ,*aldean & ,p]sian ideas ( sev5 heav5s1 ea* ) its gate ( a diff]5t metal2 ! fir/ ( lead1 ! second ( t91 ! ?ird ( brass1 ! f\r? ( iron1 ! fif? ( a copp] alloy1 ! six? ( silv]1 & ! sev5? ( gold4 ,! philosoph]s ( ,*aldea attribut$ to ! heav5ly bodies1 or r to ! deities :o _h made ^! _! homes1 ext5sive control ov] ! products ( ! e>?4 ,! sun-god produc$ gold1 ! moon-god silv]1 & s =?2 & ?is view 0 preval5t c]ta9ly until ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,naturally all ! e>ly inve/igators _h to picture _! fancies m or less crudely1 & ?us alphabets orig9at$4 ,! ,egyptian ideograms are ! mo/ famili> ( ?is anci5t poetry to u1 & among ^! are "s :i* are intelligible to u to-day4 ,! sun & gold1 1 are /ill repres5t$ by t sign2 wat]1 symbol1 0 s indicat$ 9 ! papyri & 9 ! al*emical books ( ?ree or f\r hundr$ ye>s ago2 & ! sign /ill us$ = ! planet & ! metal m]cury1 1 diff]s b little f ! hi]oglyph ( ,?o?1 :om ! ,greeks call$ ,h]mes & ! ,romans ,m]cury4 ,greek /ud5ts h imag9$ t ?is sign 0 d]iv$ f ! caduceus or w+$ /aff ( ! god1 b "s ,egyptologi/s h claim$ x z a picture ( ! 8sacr$ ibis40 ,x ne$ n be suppos$ t any def9ite table ( ! planet>y symbols 0 ev] drawn up & agre$ to4 ,^! only v gradually became uni=m4 ,ev5 ! association ( ! planets & ! metals 0 by no means inv>iable 9 diff]5t nations4 ,among ! ,p]sians1 = example1 copp] 0 assign$ to ,jupit]2 b ! ,egyptians d$icat$ a comp\nd ( gold & silv] call$ electron to him1 :ile 9 m rec5t sy/ems ,jupit] & t9 are alli$4 ,v5us controll$ t9 accord+ to ,p]sian lore2 b ! ,egyptian attribution ( brass or copp] to h] has prevail$4 ,iron belong$ to ,m]cury be=e quicksilv] 0 recognis$ z a metal & at t "t ,m>s 0 ! god-fa!r ( an alloy simil> to bronze4 ,! olde/ table kn[n is "o giv5 by ,olympiodorus 9 ! fif? c5tury1 & 9 t electron is /ill associat$ ) ,jupit] & t9 ) ,h]mes 7,m]cury74 ,b]!lot's labori\s rese>*es into ! orig9 ( al*emy1 & 8 reproductions ( anci5t manuscripts %[ t :ile signs 7 us$ by ! anci5t ,greek writ]s ( ab\t ! fir/ c5tury ( our era1 !y 7 n us$ by ! ,lat9 au?ors1 b seem to h be5 9 full adoption 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! manuscript ( ,/4 ,m>k at ,v5ice1 :i* ,b]!lot believ$ 0 writt5 ab\t ! ye> ,a4,d4 #ajjj1 probably = "s pr9ce1 conta9s a multitude ( ^! symbols4 ,a regul> sy/em is foll[$4 ,gold1 = example1 is repres5t$ by symbol2 gold fil+s by symbol2 gold leaf1 ?us symbol2 & a comb9ation ( gold & silv] by symbol4 ,a simil> modification ( ! orig9al symbols is f\nd 9 connection ) ! o!r metals4 ,!re is sc>cely any allusion to ! symbols 9 ! ,arabic manuscripts1 = t race _h a holy horror ( all =ms ( ,greek paganism1 ?\gh x may be not$ t _! physicians made a sup]/ition ( ! practice ( ble$+ on ,tuesdays & ,w$nesdays only1 unconsci\s p]haps ( ! orig9 ( ?is ritual1 :i* dep5d$ on ! fact t ,m>s1 ! god ( blood & iron1 sup]9t5d$ ,tuesday's op]ations1 & ,m]cury1 :o _h ! managem5t ( ! hum\rs1 0 9 *>ge on ,w$nesdays4 ,x 0 really n until ! fifte5?1 sixte5?1 & sev5te5? c5turies1 :5 ! ,european al*emi/s 7 try+ to f9d a way to transmute ! bas] metals into gold1 t ! code became 8conv5tionalis$40 ,z already /at$1 ! signs = ! sev5 metals h n be5 inv>iable1 b = _m c5turies !y h be5 di/ribut$ ?us3-- ,sol1 ! ,sun1 ,gold4 ,luna1 ! ,moon1 ,silv]4 ,jupit]1 ,t94 ,v5us1 ,copp]4 ,m>s1 ,iron4 ,m]cury1 ,quicksilv]4 a/rological symbol ,saturn1 ,lead4 ,x may be not$ 9 pass+ h[ ^! old-"t fictions h influ5c$ our language1 our lit]ature1 & especially our m$ic9e4 ,lunatic1 jovial1 saturn9e1 m>tial1 v5]eal1 & m]curial1 are etymological rem9isc5ces ( ! "t :5 temp]am5ts & diseases 7 associat$ ) ! heav5ly bodies1 & ! ext5t to :i* metallic comp\nds acquir$ _! m$ical reputations f _! artificial relation%ip ) ! p[]s :i* 7 assum$ to h adopt$ !m1 is curi\s4 ,nitrate ( silv] 0 giv5 9 bra9 disord]s orig9ally because ( ! belief 9 ! control ( ! m5tal faculties by ! moon4 ,! adm9i/ration ( iron = ! purpose ( invigorat+ ! con/itution 0 l>gely due to its connection ) ,m>s1 ^: fame = virility assur$ ! possession ( simil> virtue 9 8 metallic god-son4 ,illu/ration3 ,^! symbols are a few ( ^? us$ 9 al*emical treatises ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,!y are collect$ 9 8,! ,follies ( ,sci5ce at ! ,c\rt ( ,rudolph ,,ii410 by ,h4 ,c4 ,bolton1 publi%$ by ! ,ph>maceutical ,review ,publi%+ ,co4 ( ,milwaukee1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission4 ,to ! anci5t planet>y symbols ! al*emi/s add$ a numb] ( o!r signs to repres5t *emicals ( lat] discov]y1 & to make _! j>gon ev5 m incompreh5sible ?an x w\ld h be5 )\t !m4 ,?us !y indicat$ e>?1 air1 fire1 & wat] by ! signs ,illu/ration ,^! 7 a few ( _! o!r *>act]s3 ,illu/ration ,! introduction ( any k9d ( my/icism 0 de> to ! al*emical frat]nity1 "s ( :om1 p]haps1 really believ$ !re 0 "s hidd5 mean+ 9 ! symbols1 = !re 7 among ! adepts clev] m51 true discov]]s1 :o _c be accus$ ( fraudul5t int5tions1 & yet c h>dly h accept$ lit]ally ! poetry !y devis$4 ,glaub]1 contempor>y ) our ,james ,i4 & ,*>les ,i41 0 "o ( ^!4 ,accord+ to him ! symbols 7 inve/$ ) a special my/]i\s mean+4 ,he %[$ !m 9 squ>es1 ?us3 ,illu/ration & expla9$ t ! ext5t to :i* ! symbol t\*es ! f\r sides ( ! squ>e indicates h[ ne> x approa*es p]fection4 ,gold1 x w be obs]v$1 t\*es all f\r sides1 silv] ?ree1 & ! o!r metals only two ea*4 ,,int]pret+ ,,! ,,signs4 ,int]pretations ( ^! symbols h (t5 be5 attempt$1 b !y are = ! mo/ "p m]e guesses4 ,^? repres5t+ ! sun & moon are easy1 b ! o!rs may g5]ally be read 9 v>i\s ways4 ,! sign = ,jupit] is alleg$ to repres5t "o ( 8 ?und]bolts2 t = copp] is suppos$ to illu/rate ! look+-glass ( ,v5us2 ! iron sign is ! %ield & spe> ( ,m>s2 ! caduceus ( ,m]cury & ! scy! ( ,saturn are likewise trac$ 9 _! respective signatures4 ,x has also be5 fanci$ t ! ?ree signs ( :i* a circle =ms "p--namely1 ^? = quicksilv]1 copp]1 & iron--7 int5d$ to sugge/ t gold c\ld be =m$ f !m1 ! cross or spe> atta*$ be+ 9 fact ! ,egyptian phallus1 or organ ( g5]ative vig\r4 ,9 t9 & lead !re are evid5ces ( ! pres5ce ( silv]4 ,p]haps m probable is ! idea t ^! signs 7 orig9ally comb9ations ( lett]s--monograms1 9 fact1 indicat+ ! "n :i* ! planet bore 9 ! c\ntry :]e ! symbol 0 fir/ adopt$4 ,?us1 9 ! sign = ,jupit]1 symbol1 ! ,greek initial = ,zeus1 has be5 trac$2 9 t ( ,v5us1 symbol1 we h ! initial ( phosphorus2 1 has be5 suppos$ to be symbol1 & symbol1 ! fir/ & la/ lett]s ( ,?\ros1 "o ( ! names ( ,m>s2 :ile symbol repres5ts ! fir/ & second lett]s ( ,*ronos 7,saturn7 weld$ toge!r4 ,b ! int]pretation dep5ds l>gely on ! p]iod :5 ! signs 7 fir/ us$4 ,pictures prec$$ alphabets2 !y 7 9 fact ! orig9als ( ! phonetic s\nds :i* ultimately ! lett]s indicat$4 ,! my/]ies :i* made up s l>ge a "p ( ! sci5ce ( al*emy pass$ f its vot>ies to ! practition]s ( physic & ph>macy1 & are h>dly dead 9 ^? pr(essions yet4 ,pret5d$ solutions ( gold1 vaunt$ z univ]sal cures1 7 sold "u ! title ( sol> elixirs2 ! popul> "n ( nitrate ( silv] to ?is day is lun> cau/ic2 a black oxide ( iron is call$ ,e?iops m>tial2 a solution ( sug> ( lead is extract ( ,saturn2 sulphate ( copp] 0 once kn[n z vitriol ( ,v5us2 muriate ( t9 0 fam\s = ! expulsion ( worms "u ! "n ( ,salt ( ,jove2 & o9tm5t ( quicksilv] is /ill univ]sally labell$ m]curial o9tm5t4 ,,index ,a ,abla?anabla1 #aff ,abracadabra my/]y1 #afd ,abraxas1 my/ic ^w1 #afe ,absorb5t e?iops1 #cea ,abt9as1 inc5se mak]s1 #eg ,acetabulum1 ii1 #bgh ,acetanilide1 discov]y1 ii1 #bgc ,acetic acid1 syn!tic1 ii1 #bga4 ,see also ,pyroligne\s acid ,acetum ,philosophicum1 ii1 #bgi ,a*illea milfoil1 virtues discov]$1 #af ,a*illes1 m$ical discov]ies1 #af ,acids1 h[ fir/ made1 #cbc ,acidum cau/icum1 #cbe ,acidum ,p+ue1 #cbe 7,= o!r acids see specific names47 ,aconite1 discov]y1 ii1 #bba2 z poison1 ii1 #bbc ,acopa1 #ia2 ii1 #bgi2 ii1 #bij ,add]s4 ,see ,vip]s ,adept1 ii1 #bgi ,adr5al9e1 syn!tic1 ii1 #bfi ,adrian's antidote1 #bhh2 dropsy cure1 #bii ,adult]ation1 e>ly me?ods ( detect+1 #baj ,adu/1 ii1 #bgi ,adv]tisem5t1 e>ly1 #ada gyptiacum #af2 ii1 #eb ,arat$ cod-liv] oil1 ii1 #afg sculapius1 ,greek physician1 #g2 portraits1 #h2 dea?1 #h2 desc5dants1 #aj2 temples1 #aa1 #gi ?iops4 ,see ,e?iops ,aetius1 m$ical writ]1 #bae ,aggregatives1 ii1 #bgi ,ague1 cures1 #ej2 ii1 #acc ,agyrtoi1 #ic ,alaba/]1 ii1 #bgi ,albucasis ( ,cordova1 #aaj1 #cbi ,album ,grcum1 ii1 #aj ,album ,rhasis1 ii1 #bgi ,al*emy1 inv5tion1 #d4 ,see also ,*emi/ry ,alcohol1 con/itution1 #ccj2 =mula1 ii1 #bgj2 etymology1 #ajc1 #cbf2 e>ly ref]5ces1 #cbh1 #cbi2 syn!sis1 #ccj2 ii1 #bga ,alcohol ( ,m>s1 #cbg ,alcohol ( sulphur1 #cbg ,aldehyde1 prep>ation1 ii1 #bga ,alembic1 etymology1 ii1 #bgi ,alembro? salt1 #bdc1 #dag2 etymology1 ii1 #bgi ,alex&] ( ,tralles1 #baf2 ,hi]a1 ii1 #ada ,alex&ria libr>y1 #hh1 #ih ,alex&r9us1 ,nicolas1 #bai ,alexiph>mic1 ii1 #bgi ,alexit]ia1 ii1 #bgi ,alfr$ ! ,great1 lett] to1 #aad1 #aca ,alga no/o*1 #cge ,alg>o?'s p[d]1 #cha ,alg>otti1 note on1 #cha ,alh&al1 ii1 #bgi ,alkahe/1 ,glaub]'s #bfd2 ii1 #bgi ,alkali1 etymology1 ii1 #bhj ,alkalies1 e>ly k (1 #cbd2 ,black on1 #cbd ,alkalis$ e?iops1 #cea ,alkaloids1 discov]y (1 #bgd2 ii1 #bdc2 syn!sis1 ii1 #bfe ,alkek5gi1 ii1 #bhj ,alk]mes1 ,arabic d]ivation1 #ajc ,al-,koh'l1 #cbf ,alkool1 ii1 #bhj ,allicola1 #cfj ,all-fl[]-wat]1 ii1 #h ,almond tree1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #ge ,ald>ium1 ii1 #bhj ,aloes1 z pigm5t1 #ie2 t9cture1 ii1 #cg2 elixir1 ii1 #eg2 notes on1 ii1 #hf2 picture (1 ii1 #hg2 ii1 #hh2 books on1 ii1 #hh2 decoction1 ii1 #agf ,aloes wood1 ,biblical ref]5ces1 #fc ,alquimesci oil1 #aaj ,aludels1 ii1 #bhj ,aluka1 #gj ,alum1 e>ly uses1 #cca2 fir/ factories1 #ccb2 discov]$ 9 ,york%ire1 #ccc2 composition inve/igat$1 #ccc2 symbol1 ii1 #cji ,alum9ium1 fir/ made1 #ccc ,amalgam1 ii1 #bhj ,amalgama ,jovis1 #dbe ,am>an?1 mean+ (1 #bb ,ambix1 #cbh ,ambrosia1 id5tity (1 #bb ,ambrosial elixir1 #bf ,am51 #f ,ammon1 #f ,ammonia1 made f bones1 #bfc2 hi/ory1 #ccd2 etymology1 #ccd2 composition1 #ccg ,ammoniacum1 etymology1 #ccd ,ammoniat$ ,t9cture ( ,qu99e1 orig9 (1 ii1 #aec ,ammonium acetate solution1 #acb ,amphide salts1 #cbf ,amphora1 ii1 #bhj ,amulets = prev5t+ disease1 #afb4 ,see also ,*>ms ,an/hetic1 my/]i\s1 ii1 #bed ,an/hetics1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdh ,analeptica1 ii1 #bhj ,&]son1 ,dr4 ,p41 portrait1 ii1 #afh2 publication1 ii1 #afh2 inv5ts pills1 ii1 #afi ,&]son's ,scots ,pills1 orig9 (1 ii1 #afh2 =mul1 ii1 #afi ,&reas1 au?or1 #ahb ,&roma*us's !riakon1 #ij2 ii1 #bj2 ii1 #db ,ane?on 9 ,bible1 #ga ,anglicanus's 8,comp5dium ( ,m$ic9e10 #acb ,anil9e1 discov]y (1 ii1 #bfc ,animal magnetism1 #aii m$ic9es1 #hi1 #abg2 ii1 #a2 ii1 #b oil1 ii1 #be ,animals1 my?ical1 #bf ,anise$1 magical plant1 #ah oil1 use (1 #bdg ,anne1 ,que51 cures by t\*1 #cja ,anodyne necklaces1 ii1 #agj ,ano9t+ oil1 #ch1 #ej1 #ee2 =mula1 #ei ,ano9tm5t1 ii1 #bhj ,antidot>y1 mean+1 ii1 #bhj ( ,nicolas ,prepositus1 #aaf ( ,nicolas ,myrepsus1 #bai ,antidote1 mean+1 ii1 #bha ,antidotos ex duobus1 #bae1 #caj ,antidotum ,a*>i/os1 #bbj ,antidotum ,adrianum1 #bhh ,&roma*us1 #bib ,mi?ridatum1 #bhi2 absurdities (1 #bij2 ,gal5 on1 #bib ,podagrica1 #caj ,py?agoras1 #ah ,an?ony1 ,francis1 panacea (1 #cia2 epitaph1 #cic ,an?ropomorphon1 #bj ,antifebr91 discov]y1 ii1 #bgc ,anti-hecticum pot]ii1 #dbe ,antimony1 introduction1 #bbd1 #bbf1 #bbg2 us$ by ,p>acelsus1 #bdc2 e>ly use 9 m$ic9e1 #cgf2 etymology1 #cgg2 al*emi/s1 rese>*es on1 #cgi2 comp\nds (1 #bbg1 #cgh1 #chj2 controv]sy1 #chc2 symbol1 ii1 #cji ,antimony cups1 #che sulphide1 #cbf1 #cgh1 #chb ,antipyr91 discov]y1 ii1 #bgd ,antiseptic v9eg>1 ii1 #ef ,apollo1 god ( m$ic9e1 #f2 portrait1 #g2 bani%$ f ,olympia1 #h2 ,apollo & ,daphne my?1 #i1 #cc ,apo!ca1 mean+1 #aag ,apo!c>y1 ,biblical m5tion1 #ej ,apo!c>y's duty def9$1 #aee ,apo!c>y1 picture (1 ii1 #ha 9 8,romeo & ,juliet10 ii1 #gg v]sions1 ii1 #gh2 ii1 #gi2 ii1 #hj ,apo!c>ies' ,jewi% ,guild1 #ea become physicians1 #aeb *>ges1 #adi1 #aej curriculum1 #abb dur+ ! ,plague1 #adi e>ly ref]5ces1 #adb oa?1 #abb ,%akespe>ian ref]5ces1 ii1 #gj2 ii1 #ga2 ii1 #gg ,society1 arms1 #i1 #ca2 motto1 #aj2 incorporation1 #add1 #bef2 drug-inspection1 ii1 #ag2 weights z metaphor1 ii1 #ga4 ,see also ,*emi/s & ,ph>maci/s ,apo!k1 d]ivation1 #ie ,apoplexy1 rem$y1 #acc ,apozem ( ,epsom ,salts1 #cde ,apozems1 mean+1 ii1 #bha2 ii1 #bii ,aqua alum9osa1 #cdf ard5s1 #bbc1 #cbh ar?ritica1 ii1 #h kali ,puri1 #cbe ,luccana1 #cci ,lulliana1 #cdh mirabilis1 ii1 #bha ,omnium ,florum1 ii1 #h ,phagadnica1 #dad ,aqua ,sancti ,luci1 #cci ,temp]ata1 #cdh ,tufania1 ii1 #bce ,vit1 e>ly use1 #bbc1 #cbi2 ,rhazes on1 #ajg2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #ge2 symbol1 ii1 #cji2 ,hib]norum1 ii1 #fe4 ,see also alcohol v9i1 #cbi ,aquetta di ,napoli1 ii1 #bce ,aquila ,alba1 #dai2 ii1 #bha ,arab ph>macy1 #ig ,arabic names 9 ph>macy1 #ajc ,arcanum ,corall9um1 #bdi duplicatum1 #cee1 #cga2 ii1 #bha mean+ (1 #bdi2 ii1 #bha ,t>t>i1 ii1 #bha ,vitrioli1 #cih ,arcu inv5ts elemi o9tm5t1 ii1 #acc ,areomet]1 inv5tion1 #bha ,arfw$son discov]s li?ium1 #cec ,arg5tum vivum1 #djh ,argile1 #ccc ,ar*idoxa ,m$ic9 ( ,p>acelsus1 #cij ,ar*ig5es's ,hi]a1 ii1 #aci ,ari/es1 m$ical discov]ies1 #af ,ari?metic1 inv5tion1 #d ,armoniac1 #ccd ,arnold ( ,villa ,nova1 #cbi ,arquebusade wat]1 ii1 #ef ,arr[-poison+1 antiquity (1 ii1 #bbb ,ars5ic1 e>ly use1 #ajh2 eat5 9 ,/yria1 ii1 #bch2 ,m>%'s te/1 ii1 #bda2 symbol1 ii1 #cji ,assass91 orig9 ( ^w1 ii1 #bbf ,asclepiades1 #gi ,asp>ag91 isolation (1 #bge ,asphalt us$ 9 embalm+1 #cei ,a/ronomy4 ,see ,/>craft ,a?anasia1 id5tity (1 #bb ,a?anor1 ii1 #bha ,atropa1 si/] ( ! ,fates1 #bd ,atrop9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdh2 syn!tic1 ii1 #bff ,attalus cultivates m$ic9al plants1 #bhh ,aurum fulm9ans1 #cif musivum1 #dbd ,potabile1 ,an?ony's =mula1 #cib2 ,glaub]'s =mula1 #chi1 #cij1 #cic2 o!r recipes1 #cid1 #cie1 #cif2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #gd vit1 #dad ,av5zo> ( ,seville1 #aaj ,av]rhoes ( ,cordova1 #aaj ,avic5na's doctr9es1 #ajb2 =mulas1 #ajc2 biography1 #ajh2 writ+s1 #aji2 portrait1 #ajh2 influ5ce (1 #aag2 introduces silv]+ pills1 #dbc ,b ,ba>as1 id5tity (1 #ba ,bac*us1 anci5t god1 #e ,bacon1 ,rog]1 writ+s1 #acb2 on aurum potabile1 #cij ,bagdad1 f\ndation (1 #ajj ,ba9-,m>ie1 ii1 #bhb ,baktis*wah1 ,p]sian physician1 #ajd ,balanites ,egyptiaca gum1 #ec ,balanoi1 ii1 #bii ,bal>d1 discov]s brom9e1 #bgc1 #cci ,balm1 etymology1 ii1 #bha ,balm ( ,gilead1 #di1 #ec2 ,gal5 on1 #bac2 9 mi?ridatum1 #bic2 ii1 #bha ,balneum ,m>i1 ii1 #bhb ,balsam ,arci1 ii1 #acc ,balsam ( bats1 #beg etymology1 ii1 #bha ( sulphur1 #cfj2 ii1 #eh ,b>badoes t>1 #cfj ,b>b>ossa's m]curial pills1 #daa ,b>ley wat]1 ,hippocrates recomm5ds1 #hg ,b>ytes1 discov]y1 #bfi ,basilic p[d]1 #dbj ,basilicon o9tm5t1 orig91 ii1 #bhb ,basilides1 note on1 #afe ,bateman's pectoral drops1 ii1 #afc ,ba?s1 v>ieties1 ii1 #bhb ,baume du ,*evali] de ,sa9t ,victor1 ii1 #acf du ,comm&eur de ,p]mes1 ii1 #acf de ,fiorav5ti1 ii1 #agc ,tranquille1 ii1 #age de ,vie1 ii1 #agf ,baum1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bha ,bay51 ,fr5* ph>maci/1 #bgf ,bdellium1 id5tity (1 #fb ,be>s' grease1 use (1 ii1 #ab ,be]1 m$ic9al1 ii1 #bhc ,bell's 8,hi/orical ,sket* ( ! ,progress ( ,ph>macy10 #aej1 #aef ,belladonna1 etymology1 #bd2 old names1 #be2 uses1 #be ,bello/e's m]curial pills1 #dab ,b5jam91 etymology1 ii1 #bfi ,b5zoic acid1 syn!tic1 ii1 #bfh ,b5zoyl1 discov]y1 ii1 #beg ,b]keley1 ,bi%op1 portrait1 #cae2 devises t> wat]1 #caf2 publications1 #caf ,b]n>d1 ,claude1 #bhe ( ,gordon1 #ace ,b]!lot's 8,hi/ory ( ,al*emy10 #aad ,b]?ollet1 ,fr5* ,*emi/1 #bha ,bes51 mean+ (1 ii1 #bha ,be/u*eff's ,t9cture1 #cba2 secret pur*as$1 #cbb2 =mula1 #djd ,betton's ,briti% ,oils1 #cei2 ii1 #afd ,bezo> ,g]manosum1 ii1 #ae /ones1 fir/ m5tion1 #aaa2 use 9 m$ic9e1 ii1 #ae2 s\rce1 ii1 #ae2 price1 ii1 #af2 ii1 #ah2 z *>ms1 ii1 #af2 fallacy (1 ii1 #ah2 z antidote1 ii1 #bba ,bezo>dic p[d]1 ii1 #ai ,bezo>ds1 ii1 #bhb ,bible1 ph>macy 91 #df drugs m5tion$ 91 #ec poisons 91 ii1 #bbb ,biblical ref]5ces1 #bg1 #bi1 #cc1 #df1 #ec2 ii1 #bbb ,bili\sness rem$ies1 #afa1 #afg ,b9do1 ,a41 ,e>l ( ,ro*e/]'s pseudonym1 ii1 #bjd ,bir?wort z rem$y1 #ahd ,bismu?1 fir/ m5tion1 #chf2 reg>d$ z poison\s1 #chg2 liquor1 #chh2 loz5ges1 #chh2 oxy*loride1 #chg ,bitt] flav\rs1 ,jewi% objection to1 #dh1 #fd ,bitt] ,purg+ ,salts1 #cde ,bitum5 ( ,juda1 9 embalm+1 #cei ,black1 ,joseph1 on alkalies1 #cbd2 portrait1 #ceg2 on alkal9e e>?s1 #cef ,black draught1 orig9 (1 ii1 #aba drop1 inv5tion (1 ii1 #ade precipitate1 #dah wa%1 introduction1 #adf1 #beg ,bladd] wort z rem$y1 #ahd ,blanc de f>d1 #chf ,blatta ,byzant9a1 #eg ,blaud1 ,dr41 ,fr5* physician1 ii1 #abb ,blaud's pills1 orig9al =mula1 ii1 #abb ,ble$+1 old cure =1 #agb ,bl9dness1 cures1 #ha1 #hb1 #bih ,bli/]s1 introduc$1 ii1 #bhb ,blood root z rem$y1 #ahd ,blue vitriol1 #cgc ,bodega1 d]ivation1 #ie ,boils1 ,biblical rem$y1 #df1 #gc2 cure =1 #agj ,bole arm5i1 m$ical uses1 #baf ,bologna sun-/one1 #cfa ,bolus1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bhb ,bomba/ ,see ,p>acelsus ,borax1 e>ly use1 #ajh ,bori?1 #cbd ,botanologoi1 #ie ,b\lduc1 ,fr5* apo!c>y1 #bha ,b\les de ,m>s1 #djb de ,nancy1 #djb ,b\tique1 d]ivation1 #ie ,bov9s's rem$y1 #cgd ,boyle inve/igates phosphorus1 #cfe ,boyle's 8,hell10 #dag ,boyveau-,laffecteur's rob1 #dae ,br&t discov]s phosphorus1 #cfc ,brass1 #dbf ,brass-alum1 #dbg 8,brevi>ium ,b>?olomei10 #ace ,br9villi]s1 poison]1 ii1 #bcb ,briti% oils1 #cei2 ii1 #afd ,briti% ,ph>macopia1 animal sub/ances 91 ii1 #d2 editions1 ii1 #fi ,brock5d5's compress$ drugs1 ii1 #afg ,brom9e1 discov]]1 #bgc2 isolation1 #cci ,brongni>t1 ,fr5* ph>maci/1 #bgf ,broom1 ,biblical plant1 #fe ,brugnatelli's ,p\dre ,v]mifuge1 #dbf ,buckl]sbury1 drug trade c5tre1 #adj ,bur*ell's necklaces1 ii1 #aga ,burghley's g\t prev5tive1 #agb ,bulleyn's electu>ium de ,gemmis1 ii1 #ce ,burnt sponge = scr(ula1 #cec ,burt's 8,he>tburn ,tablets10 #chh ,butt] ( antimony1 #chj ,byfield's sal oleosum volatile1 ii1 #afb ,c ,caffe9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdg2 syn!sis1 ii1 #bfh ,caius1 ,dr41 ii1 #ga ,calamus draconis fruit1 #ca ,calatippe1 ii1 #ag ,calomel1 introduction1 #adf1 #beg1 #dah2 etymology1 #dai ,calx ,jovis1 #dbe2 ii1 #bhc ,lun1 ii1 #bhc mean+ (1 ii1 #bhc ,m]curii1 ii1 #bhc ,saturnii1 ii1 #bhc ,camphor1 use 9 m$ic9e1 #aji2 syn!tic1 ii1 #bfi ,cant]bury bells z rem$y1 #ahd ,can?>ides z g\t rem$y1 #baf ,cap]s1 use 9 ,ea/1 #gd ,caput mortuum1 ii1 #bhc ,c>bonic acid gas1 discov]$1 #bei ,c>d9al's p[d]1 ii1 #ig ,c>duus ,b5$ictus1 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #gc ,c>m9ative1 etymology1 ii1 #bhc ,_s ( ,sylvius1 #ccg ,cassia1 introduction (1 #aje ,ca/or oil1 us$ by ,dioscorides1 #baj2 notes on1 ii1 #hi2 picture ( plant1 ii1 #ij2 e>ly uses1 ii1 #ij2 treatise on1 ii1 #ib2 etymology1 ii1 #ic4 ,see also ,ric9us4 ,ca/orum1 e>ly use1 #bag ,cat1 m$ic9al use1 ii1 #ac ,cataplasm1 etymology1 ii1 #bhc ,ca?olica1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bhc ,cau/ic pota% =mul1 #cbe ,cav5t\ discov]s qu99e1 #bgd4 ,see also ,pelleti] ,celsus1 on ,egyptian m$ic9e1 #ce2 writ+s1 #ij ,c5taurs1 fable1 #ae ,c5taury1 etymology1 #ad2 figure (1 #be ,c]atum1 ii1 #abg de ,lapide calam9>i1 ii1 #aeh li?>gyri1 #djj ,c]ates1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bhc ,c]eirsi1 ii1 #bhc ,c]use1 ii1 #bhd4 ,see also ,:ite lead4 ( antimony1 ii1 #bhd ,*amb]la9's re/orative pills1 #dba ,*amb]l5's necklaces1 ii1 #agj ,*amomile1 use 9 m$ic9e1 #abe ,*ambre ard5te enquiry1 ii1 #bcf ,*aptal1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bha ,*>as1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bgi ,*>ms1 dragon's blood z1 #cb2 use (1 #aeg1 #aga4 ,see also ,talismans ,*>les ,,ii1 prescription =1 ii1 #f2 ii1 #ahb ,*auc] on physicians1 #acc ,*elbanah1 #ef ,*elsea ,p5sion]1 orig91 ii1 #abc2 =mula1 ii1 #abd ,*emi/ry1 ,pat9 on1 #bdc2 ,bo]haave's def9ition1 #cbc2 debt ( ph>macy to1 #cbc ,*emi/s & ,druggi/s orig91 #aed4 ,see also ,apo!c>ies & ,ph>maci/s ,*5opodium ,botrys1 old "n1 #bb ,*loral hydrate1 prep>ation1 ii1 #bgb ,*loric e!r1 ii1 #beb ,*lor9e1 discov]y1 #bfi ,*lor(orm an/hesia1 discov]y (1 ii1 #bea2 ii1 #bgb ,*ol]a1 ,h]aclides's rem$y1 #hi ,*9*on1 ,c\ntess (1 ii1 #id2 ii1 #ajb ,*+'s ,worm ,loz5ges1 ii1 #aff ,*9-,nong h]bal1 #bhg ,*iron1 k ( simples1 #ad ,*ri/1 mean+ (1 #fj ,*romium1 discov]y1 #bga ,*ur*ill1 ,dr41 introduces hypophosphites1 #cjg ,cibus ,cele/us1 ii1 #ca ,c9*ona1 discov]y (1 ii1 #ic2 h[ its virtues 7 discov]$1 ii1 #id2 fir/ us$ 9 ,europe1 ii1 #ie2 opposition to us+1 ii1 #ie2 ,talbor employs1 ii1 #ig2 t9cture (1 ii1 #ajj2 d]ivation ( ^w1 ii1 #ajb2 introduction1 ii1 #ajd ,c9*onid9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdg ,c9*on9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdg ,c9nab> z panacea1 #dba2 confus$ ) m9ium1 #djh ,circe1 inv5tion ( poisons1 ii1 #bba ,circulatores1 #ic ,circum=anei1 #ic ,citr9e o9tm5t1 orig91 ii1 #abe ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 writ+s1 #cg 8,clos$ r+0 !ory1 ii1 #bfa ,cly/]1 ii1 #bij ,cobwebs1 = ble$+1 ii1 #gc ,coca9e1 syn!tic1 ii1 #bff ,co*9eal insects1 pat5t1 ii1 #afb ,co*le>e1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bhd ,code9e1 discov]y1 #bgf2 ii1 #bdh ,c(fee1 introduction1 #bhd ,cohal1 #cbg ,cohobation1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bhd ,colco?>1 ii1 #bhd ,col*icum1 virtues discov]$1 #ag2 introduction1 ii1 #ahb2 ii1 #bba w9e1 ii1 #fg ,cold cream1 ii1 #fe2 ii1 #abg ,colli] de ,mor&1 ii1 #aga ,collodion1 discov]y1 #cdj ,collutories1 ii1 #bhd ,collyrium1 ii1 #bhd ,colical antidote ( ,nico/ratus1 #bae ,colocyn?1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #fi ,comfrey1 us$ by ,saxons1 #abf ,comm&]'s ,balsam1 ii1 #ace ,comp\nd liquorice p[d]1 orig91 ii1 #adh soap pills1 orig9 (1 ii1 #aec ,confectio ,anti-,epileptica1 #bdh pip]is1 orig9 (1 ii1 #baj2 ii1 #bad ,raleighana1 #cab1 #cac1 #cad ,confection ( ,alk]mes1 ii1 #ea ( ,mi?ridates1 #bij ( opium1 orig9 (1 ii1 #dj ,confection>ii1 #aag ,coni9e1 syn!tic1 ii1 #bff ,cons]ves1 ii1 #bhe ,copp]1 ,val5t9e's me?od ( prep>+1 #bbh2 symbol1 ii1 #cjg2 ii1 #caj ,copp] sulphate1 e>ly use1 #ajh ,coral1 use 9 m$ic9e1 #bdg2 ii1 #cb ,cordova1 #ih2 view (1 #ii ,corna*9o's p[d]1 #dbj ,corrosive sublimate1 introduction1 #aje2 = it*1 #ajh2 concession1 #adh2 z syphilis rem$y1 #dad2 m$ical use1 #dba ,cos1 temple (1 #aa ,cosmas1 patron sa9t ( ph>macy1 #ai 8,cotta contra ,antonium10 #cia ,c\gh1 old rem$ies1 #ij1 #abh 8,c\ncil ( ,t50 z poison]s1 ii1 #bbh ,c\rsus de ,gangel&1 #adb ,c\rtois discov]s iod9e1 #cea ,c[-dung z a m$ic9e1 ii1 #h ,crabs'-claws' p[d]1 ii1 #ai ,crabs' eyes1 #cef ,cramp r+s1 #agb1 #bid2 antiquity (1 #cje2 orig91 #cjf2 consecration1 #cjf ,cream ( t>t>1 inve/igat$1 #bfh1 #cga ,cress1 use 9 m$ic9e1 #abe ,crocomagma1 ii1 #bhe ,crocus ,m>tis1 #cej1 #cih1 ii1 #bhd1 ii1 #bhe mean+ (1 ii1 #bhe metallorum1 ii1 #bhe v5]is1 ii1 #bhe ,crollius1 m$ical writ]1 #ahc1 #ahe ,crucible1 mean+1 ii1 #bhe ,cubebs1 hi/ory1 ii1 #ajh2 m$ic9al uses1 ii1 #ajh2 +r$i5t 9 ,mi?ridate1 ii1 #ajh2 re-introduc$1 ii1 #ajh ,cucupha1 ii1 #bhe ,cucurbit1 ii1 #bhe ,culpepp]1 ,ni*olas1 #bea2 criticises ,p4,l41 #bea2 portrait1 #beb2 h\se1 #bec2 c>e]1 #bec ,cus9i]'s syrup1 ii1 #aee ,cya?us1 mean+1 ii1 #bhe ,d ,daffy1 ,rev4 ,t41 inv5ts elixir1 ii1 #agb ,dami51 patron sa9t ( ph>macy1 #ai ,damocrates1 #ia2 ,mi?ridatum1 ii1 #ch2 ii1 #ci ,dante1 connection ) ph>macy1 #bgi ,daphn9e1 discov]y (1 ii1 #bde ,d>s9i1 #bai ,david1 ,k+1 electu>y1 #bbj ,davy1 ,sir ,humphry1 portrait1 #bhd ,decocta1 inv5tion1 ii1 #bhe ,decoctum ,aloes ,co41 orig91 ii1 #agf 8,degrees0 9 diagnosis1 #agi ,deliquium1 ii1 #bhf ,demons z cause ( disease1 #aeh ,danaus's ,collyrium1 #bae ,dephlogi/icat$ air1 #bfi ,d]osne's salt1 ii1 #bdd ,despumation1 ii1 #bhf ,devil's claw1 #eg ,d',husson's ,eau ,m$ic9ale1 ii1 #ahb2 price1 ii1 #ahd2 composition1 ii1 #ahd ,dia1 mean+1 ii1 #bhf ,diabetes1 papyrus rem$y1 #dc ,dia*ylon pla/]1 inv5tion1 #ia2 ii1 #abg2 fir/ =mula1 ii1 #abh2 etymology1 ii1 #abh2 ii1 #bhf1 #djf ,diacodium1 inv5tor1 #ij2 etymology1 ii1 #bhg ,dia-kodion1 orig91 ii1 #aaf ,diap5te1 etymology1 ii1 #bhg ,diaphoretic vitriol1 #cgd ,di>rha1 old rem$ies1 #dc1 #bid ,diascordium1 #bbc2 =mula1 ii1 #da2 ii1 #bhg ,diatess]on1 #caj ,diet1 ,hippocrates on1 #hg2 ,aetius on1 #bae2 ,alex&] ( ,trailles on1 #bag ,digby1 ,sir ,k5elm1 too?a*e cure1 #afh2 biography1 #aic2 portrait1 #aid2 t9cture ( gold1 #cie ,digitalis1 orig9 ( "n1 ii1 #aji2 m$ical hi/ory1 ii1 #aji2 book on1 ii1 #aaj ,dill1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #ga2 us$ by ,saxons1 #abf ,dioscorides1 #ij2 biography1 #bjf2 writ+s1 #bjh1 #bji ,dippel's oil1 ii1 #be2 uses1 ii1 #bf ,diseases1 transf]r+1 #agj ,di/illation1 antiquity (1 #cbg ,di/ill$ wat]s1 #cbh ,di/ill]s' ,company1 #adh ,dittany1 uses1 #bf ,dov]1 ,t41 biography1 ii1 #abi2 8,anci5t ,physician's ,legacy10 ii1 #aca ,dov]'s p[d]1 fir/ (ficial1 ii1 #fg2 ii1 #aae2 orig91 ii1 #abi2 orig9al =mula1 ii1 #acb ,dra*m sign1 orig91 ii1 #cjj ,draco ,mitigatus1 #dai1 #dbj ,dragon's blood1 orig91 #ca ,dragon tree1 figure (1 #cb ,dragons1 ,biblical ref]5ces1 #cc ,dr9k cures1 old1 #acj2 ii1 #ab ,dropaxes1 ii1 #bhb2 ii1 #bhg ,dropsy cur$ by t\*1 #bii ,drug1 etymology1 ii1 #bhg ,drug-inspection1 #ach2 ii1 #ag ,drug-trade1 developm5t1 #ach ,drugs z *>ms1 ii1 #ge2 9 ,eb]s's papyrus1 #dj2 9 ,bible1 #ec2 m5tion$ by ,hippocrates1 #gg ,ds*ondisab\r1 m$ical college at1 #aja1 #ajc ,dubl9 ,ph>macopias1 ii1 #fi ,dudaim1 id5tity (1 #bj1 #di ,duke ( ,portl&'s p[d]1 #bae1 #cji2 ii1 #abe ,dumas1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bhf2 !ory ( sub/itution1 ii1 #bei ,dum]il1 ,fr5* physician1 #bgf ,duncan & ,flockh>t's *lor(orm1 ii1 #bec ,dut* ,drops1 orig9 (1 ii1 #agf ,dys5t]y1 ipecacuanha z rem$y1 ii1 #aad ,e ,e>-a*e1 e>ly rem$ies1 #de1 #acj ,e>l ( ,w>wick's p[d]1 #cjh1 #chc1 #dbj ,e>?worms z rem$y1 ii1 #aa1 ii1 #ab ,eaton's /yptick1 ii1 #afc ,eau des ,c>mes1 orig91 ii1 #agh2 =mula1 ii1 #agi ,div9e de ,f]nel1 #dad de ,luce1 #cch2 inv5tor1 #cci de ,lusse1 #cci ,m$ic9ale d',husson1 ii1 #fg1 ii1 #ahb de la ,re9e d',hongrie1 #big ,eb]s' papyrus1 #cf2 describ$1 #cg2 photograph1 #da2 date1 #dh ,ebn-,izak1 translator ( ,greek works1 #aje ,ecclesia/icus1 au?or1 #dg2 m$ical aphorisms1 #dg ,eclegma1 ii1 #bhh ,ecussons1 ii1 #bhh ,ed9burgh ,ph>macopias1 ii1 #fi ,edulcorate1 ii1 #bhh ,edw>d ! ,confessor treats scr(ula1 #bii1 #cjj ,elem5ts1 old !ories1 #agd ,elemi o9tm5t1 orig91 ii1 #acc ,egrea1 daught] ( sculapius1 #aa ,egypt1 m$ic9e 91 #cd1 #df2 conque/1 #ih ,egyptiacum4 ,see gyptiacum ,egyptian papyri1 m$ical1 #cf ,electron1 z poison te/1 ii1 #bca ,electrum1 #dj ,electu>ium de ,gemmis1 ii1 #ce ,electu>y1 etymology1 ii1 #bhh ( ,alex&] ( ,tralles1 #baf ,elemi o9tm5t1 inv5tion1 ii1 #acc ,elixir ( ,alves1 orig91 ii1 #eg etymology1 ii1 #bhh ( ,g>us1 ii1 #eg ( ,long ,life1 #cij ,proprietatis1 ii1 #eg ( vitriol1 #cge ,elizabe?1 ,que51 m$ical k1 #bie ,em]alds1 us$ 9 m$ic9e1 ii1 #cd ,emetic cups1 #che ,emetic t>t>1 prep>ation1 #chj2 inv5tion1 #chb2 uses1 #chc ,emet9e1 discov]y (1 ii1 #bdh ,emp$ocles1 !ory ( elem5ts1 #agd ,empirics1 old sect1 #hi2 lead] (1 #bag ,empla/ra1 ii1 #bhi ,empla/rum ,commune1 ii1 #abi vigonium1 #daj ,empyreal gas1 #bfi ,emulsion1 etymology1 ii1 #bhi ,en*ri/a1 ii1 #bhi ,enema1 ii1 #bij ,eno*1 book (1 #d ,ens1 ii1 #bij ,epidaurus1 temple (1 #aa ,epilepsy1 rem$ies1 #acd1 #aff1 #bjj1 #bad *>m1 #bdg1 #bid1 #cjg ,epi!ma1 ii1 #bij ,epi!mation1 ii1 #bij ,epsom1 m$ic9al spr+s1 #cdj salts1 introduction1 #cdj ,erfurt discov]s anil9e1 ii1 #bfc ,errh9es1 ii1 #bij ,ery?ra ,c5taurium1 #be ,erzalaum1 #dbg ,ess5es practise m$ic9e1 #ej ,ess5tial oils1 prep>$ by ,p>acelsus1 #bdf ,e!r1 e>ly ref]5ces1 #cdg2 fir/ made1 #cdg2 inve/igat$1 #cdg2 old names1 #cdh2 *emical nature1 #cdh2 z an/hetic1 ii1 #bdi2 prep>ation1 ii1 #bga ,e?iops ,antimoniale1 #cea gommeux1 #cej magnesium1 #cej ,m>tial1 #cej1 #cih2 ii1 #caa ,m9]al1 #cej orig9 (1 #cej sac*>9e1 #cej ,e?iopic pills1 #cea ,ev]la/+ pills1 #cha ,excreta1 us$ 9 m$ic9e1 #dj2 ii1 #e1 ii1 #g1 ii1 #h1 ii1 #i ,exili1 poison]1 ii1 #bcj1 ii1 #bcc ,extract ( ,saturn1 #bfe2 ii1 #caa ,eyes1 rem$ies =1 #ahe ,f ,face wr9kles1 papyrus prescription1 #dd ,fx v9i1 #cga 8,fakhiliteh10 ,arab treatise1 #aab ,fat1 human1 m$ical uses1 ii1 #g ,f]d9& ( ,au/ria1 plague p[d]1 ii1 #ce2 inv5ts antidote1 ii1 #bbi ,f5nel1 us$ by ,saxons1 #abf ,f]nel1 ,p>is physician1 #dae ,f]rug9\s wat]s1 effect (1 #djc ,fev]1 ,rhazes's treatm5t1 #ajf2 *>m =1 #ajg2 c9*ona =1 ii1 #ie ,fig p\ltice1 #df1 #gc ,fig tree 9 ,bible1 #gc ,flies 9 o9tm5t1 quotation1 #ea ,fiorav5ti's ,balsam1 ii1 #agc 8,fire-air10 #bfi ,fire-/one1 #cfj ,fi/ula pa/e1 ,w>d's1 ii1 #bad 8,fix$ air10 #ceg ,flake's anti-hmorrhoidal o9tm5t1 #dbe ,flores m>tis1 #cih z9ci1 #dbg ,flos clorum1 #cge ,flckig] & ,hanbury's 8,ph>macographia10 ii1 #hf ,fluoric acid1 discov]y1 #bfh ,folk-lore1 sup]/iti\s1 #afh ,=d's ,balsam ( ,horeh\nd1 ii1 #afg ,=get-me-n1 old "n1 #ahe ,=mic acid1 syn!tic1 ii1 #beg ,f\rcroy1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bhe ,f\r (fic9al capitals1 ii1 #cg ,f\r ,?ieves' ,v9eg>1 ii1 #ef ,f[l]'s ,solution ( ,ars5ic1 ii1 #acc2 orig9al recipe1 ii1 #acd ,f[l]1 ,t41 biography1 ii1 #acc2 publication1 ii1 #acd ,fox1 m$ical uses1 #abg ,foxes' lungs1 z rem$y1 ii1 #a2 ii1 #aa ,fox-glove4 ,see ,digitalis ,france1 ph>macy ord9ances1 #aba ,frank9c5se1 s\rce1 #ef ,frankl&'s !ory ( val5cy1 ii1 #bfj ,frascator1 ,j]ome1 biography1 #bbc ,fr$]ick ,,ii1 ph>macy edict1 #aag ,fr5* disease1 #dac4 ,see also syphilis ,fri>'s ,balsam1 orig9 (1 ii1 #ace ,fri]'s ,drops1 ii1 #acf2 ii1 #afe ,fritzs*e's anil9e1 ii1 #bfc ,furies1 propitiat+1 #afg ,g ,galbanum1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #ef ,gallitz5/e91 #dbg ,galvani's exp]im5ts1 ii1 #afg ,gale's ,spa ,elixir1 ii1 #afe ,gal51 !ory ( hum\rs1 #agh2 biography1 #baj2 infallibility1 #baj2 bu/1 #baa2 portrait1 #baa2 influ5c$ by dreams1 #bab2 m$ical fame1 #bad2 works1 #bad2 criticis$1 #baf ,gal5's c]atum li?>gyri1 #djf cold cream1 ii1 #fe2 ii1 #abg confection1 ii1 #db ,hi]a1 ii1 #aci pil4 co*ia1 ii1 #aeb ,g>?'s 8,disp5s>y10 #aea ,g>us's elixir1 ii1 #eg ,gas1 inv5tion ( ^w1 #bfj2 ii1 #bij 8,gas sylve/re10 #bfj1 #ceg ,gascoyne's p[d]1 ii1 #ai ,gay-,lussac1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bhd ,geb]1 *emical discov]ies1 #ajb1 #aje ,g5tian1 discov]y (1 #bhh ,g5tius1 ,k+ ( ,illyria1 #bhh ,ge(frey1 ,fr5* physician1 #bgh ,g]>d's ,h]bal quot$1 #fg ,g]h>dt1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bhc ,g]many1 ph>macy ord9ances1 #abj ,gilead1 ,balm (4 ,see ,balm ( ,gilead ,gilead1 :]e situat$1 #ed ,gilla vitrioli1 #cgd2 ii1 #bij ,gir&eau1 syphilis rem$y1 #dae2 prosecut$1 #daf ,glas]'s sal ,poly*re/1 #cga2 makes silv] nitrate /icks1 #dbd ,glaub]1 biography1 #bfj2 *emical discov]ies1 #bfa2 bu/1 #bfb2 inv5ts ,k]mes m9]al1 #cha2 ,k]mes1 secret pur*as$1 #cai2 discov]s _s ( salt1 #cfi ,glaub]'s salts1 discov]y1 #bfa ,glaucus1 re/or$ to life1 #ac ,gluc9ium1 discov]y1 #bga ,glyc]91 discov]y1 #bgj ,gly/]1 ii1 #bij ,godbold's ,vegetable ,balsam1 ii1 #aff ,godd>d1 ,dr4 ,j41 note on1 ii1 #ahj ,godd>d's ,drops1 secret pur*as$1 #cai1 #ccg2 orig91 ii1 #agi2 uses1 ii1 #agi ,godfrey's ,cordial1 ii1 #agg ,gold1 m$ic9al uses1 #chh2 = cov]+ pills1 #chi2 cure = syphilis1 #cie2 symbol1 ii1 #cjf2 ii1 #cjg2 ii1 #caj4 ,see also ,aurum ,gold leaf1 use (1 #chh ,gold5 ,drops1 #cba 8,gold5 ,wat]10 #cbi ,goose grease z rem$y1 ii1 #ab ,g\t1 rem$ies =1 #abi1 #acf1 #afg1 #agb1 #bae1 #baf1 #bag1 #cec2 ii1 #ahc p[d]1 ,may]ne's1 #beg2 ,duke ( ,portl&'s1 #bae1 #cji ,g\rd1 ,biblical plant1 #ff1 #fi ,g\l>d1 biography1 #bfd2 discov]ies1 #bfe ,g\l>d's extract1 #bfe ,greeks1 drugs us$ by1 #gg ,gre5 precipitate1 #dag ,gre5 vitriol1 #cgb1 #dbg ,gregory1 ,dr4 ,jas41 portrait1 ii1 #acg2 publication1 ii1 #ach ,gregory's ,p[d]1 orig9 (1 ii1 #acg2 prescription =1 ii1 #ach ,grew1 ,nehemiah1 on ,epsom salts1 #cdb2 portrait1 #cdc ,griffi?'s mixture1 #djc ,groc]s' ,guild1 #aci1 #adg ,grub\rt1 ,fr5* ph>maci/1 #bhb ,guaiacum1 syphilis cure1 #dad2 hi/ory1 ii1 #aaa2 m$ical uses1 ii1 #aab2 prep>ation1 ii1 #aac ,gutteta1 ii1 #bij ,gwynne's 8,aurum non aurum10 #cia ,h ,ha>lem oil1 orig91 ii1 #agf ,hair oil1 papyrus =mula1 #db ,hall1 ,dr41 ,%akespe>e's son-9-law1 ii1 #gf ,haloid salts1 #cbf ,ham1 orig9ator ( m$ic9e1 #f ,hame*1 a purgative1 #bjc ,hammon1 #f ,hammoniacus salt1 #ccd ,hanckwitz adv]tisem5t1 #ada2 makes phosphorus1 #cfe ,h>tman's 8,book ( ,*ymicall ,secrets10 #aif ,heada*e ,ess5ce1 ,w>d's1 ii1 #bad ,heada*e1 e>ly rem$ies1 #da1 #db1 #dd1 #abi ,he>tburn tablets1 #chh ,heb5on1 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #hc ,heb]d51 ,dr4 ,w41 portrait1 #bia ,helbanah1 #ef ,helias's lett] to ,alfr$ ! ,great1 #aad1 #aca 8,hell-/one10 #dbd ,hellebore z m$ic9e1 #ab2 us$ by ,p>acelsus1 #bdf ,helvetius's pills1 #cb2 ipecacuanha secret1 #cai ,helvetius employs alum1 #cca2 ,fr5* physician1 ii1 #aad ,hemlock1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #fd ,h5bane1 etymology1 ii1 #bgf2 too?a*e rem$y1 #afh1 #ahe4 ,see also ,hyoscyamus4 ,h5ry ,,viii1 m$ical k1 #bid2 pla/] = ulc]s1 #bie2 ,hal=d on1 #bie ,h5ry's pat5t1 #cde ,h]acleus honey z poison1 ii1 #bbf ,h]aclides1 #hi ,h]bali/s e>lie/ doctors1 #a ,h]bs1 symbolical names1 #ce2 us$ by ,saxons1 #abd ,h]mes1 ,greek god1 #d2 works (1 #e1 #afb2 ,egyptian1 #aeg2 ii1 #cje ,h]modactyls1 g\t rem$y1 #bag2 ii1 #ahc ,hezekiah's boil1 treatm5t1 #df1 #gc ,hezob1 #fd ,hhawi1 ,rhazes's book1 #ajf ,hi]a ,diacolocyn?idis1 ii1 #ada ,hi]a ,picra1 orig91 ii1 #ach2 antiquity1 ii1 #aci2 fir/ =mula1 ii1 #aci2 o!r recipes1 ii1 #adj1 #ada ,h91 anci5t measure1 #ei ,hippocrates1 drugs m5tion$ by1 #gg2 biography1 #hd2 portrait1 #he2 z ph>maci/1 #ia2 doctr9es1 #ajj1 #aja1 #agh2 !ory ( cures1 #ahc2 !ories attack$1 #bag ,hippocrates's sleeve1 ii1 #bid ,h(fmann's anodyne1 #cdh2 ii1 #fg ,h(mann1 ,a4 ,w4 von1 rese>*es1 ii1 #bfc2 portrait1 ii1 #bfd 8,holl& oil10 ii1 #bee ,homb]g's wea!r figures1 #cfd2 n>cotic salt1 #cgd ,homologues1 discov]y1 ii1 #bei ,honey1 m$ical uses1 #bde2 ii1 #cj2 prep>ations1 ii1 #ca ,hoop]'s ,female ,pills1 ii1 #afc ,horeh\nd1 e>ly use1 #baj ,horse lee*1 ,biblical m5tion1 #gj ,horus1 discov]] ( m$ic9e1 #c ,h\el1 f\nd] ( ,p>is ,s*ool ( ,ph>macy1 #bhe ,hoy's salt1 #cde ,hum\rs1 doctr9e (1 #agh ,hung>y ,p[d]1 ii1 #ce ,hung>y1 ,que5 (1 inv5ts rosem>y wat]1 #bif2 orig9 ( =mula1 #bih ,huxham1 ,j41 biography1 ii1 #ajj2 portrait1 ii1 #aja2 8,essay on ,fev]s10 ii1 #aja ,huxham's t9cture1 ii1 #fg2 ii1 #ajj1 #ajb ,hyac9? confection1 ii1 #cd ,hydr>gyrum1 d]ivation1 #djh ,hydro*loric acid4 ,see ,_s ( salt ,hydrocyanic acid4 ,see ,prussic acid ,hydrophobia1 poem on1 #bbd ,hygeia1 daught] ( sculapius1 #aa ,hyoscyamus1 etymology1 ii1 #bgf4 ,see also ,h5bane ,hypnotic ,p[d] ( ,jacobi1 #cej ,hypophosphites1 m$ical use1 #cfg ,hyssop1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #fd2 ,dioscorides on1 #bji ,i ,icy ,noctiluca1 #cfe ,inc5se1 #ch1 #ej2 etymology1 #ee2 ,biblical =mula1 #ee1 #eg2 ,ca?olic =mula1 #eh ,infant's sk9 z a *>m1 #agc ,infusions1 introduction (1 ii1 #bij ,infusum ,g5tian ,co41 orig91 ii1 #bia ,insane root1 #ba2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #gb ,iod9e discov]y1 #cea ,iod(orm1 fir/ prep>$1 #cec ,ipecacuanha1 hi/ory1 ii1 #aad2 m$ical use1 ii1 #aad2 dose1 ii1 #aae ,iron citrate1 introduction1 #dje iodide1 #dje p]*loride z secret rem$y1 #cbb phosphate1 #dje r$uc$ by hydrog51 #djd ,iron1 z rem$y1 #ab1 #ahg1 #bag1 #cig2 v>ieties1 #cih2 9 ! blood1 #cih2 ,syd5ham & ,willis on1 #cii2 ph>maceutical prep>ations1 #djb1 #djc1 #djd1 #dje2 symbol1 ii1 #cjg2 ii1 #caj sulphate1 m$ical use1 #ajh syrups1 v>i\s1 #dje t9cture1 #djd ,isis f\nd] ( m$ic9e1 #b1 #cd2 invocation to1 #ch te>s1 "n = ,v]va91 #ce ,iso!os1 anci5t no/rum1 #bae ,israelite m$ic9e1 #df ,it*1 treatm5t1 #acj1 #bja hi/ory1 #bjb !ories1 #bjc cause1 #bjd van ,helmont contracts1 #beh1 #dbj ,ivy1 call$ ,osiris1 #ce ,j ,jacobi's p[d]1 #cej ,jamblicus1 writ+s (1 #e ,james ,dr41 portrait1 ii1 #ahg ,james's analeptic pills1 ii1 #afe2 ii1 #ahi ,james's p[d]1 fir/ (ficial1 ii1 #fg2 pat5t1 ii1 #afd2 orig91 ii1 #ahg2 ii1 #aia2 pat5t1 ii1 #ahh2 imitations1 ii1 #aij ,jaso1 daught] ( sculapius1 #aa ,jesuits' b>k1 ii1 #ig4 ,see also ,c9*ona drops1 ii1 #ace ,jews1 belief 9 *>ms1 #afj2 m$ic9es (1 #dh2 object to bitt] flav\rs1 #dh1 #fd ,john ( ,gaddesd51 #acd2 small-pox cure1 #afi1 #ahf ,john xxi1 m$ical au?or1 #bid ,johnson1 ,dr41 t\*$ = scr(ula1 #cja ,johnson's ,gold5 ,o9tm5t1 ii1 #aii ,jonah's g\rd1 #ff ,julep1 etymology1 #ajc2 ii1 #bia ,junip]1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #fe ,jussieu1 ,fr5* botani/1 #bhd ,k ,kadolikoi1 #ie ,kakhal1 #cbg ,katapotia1 #hf2 ii1 #bhc1 ii1 #bia ,kekul's /ructural =mulas1 ii1 #bfa2 portrait1 ii1 #bfb ,k]mes1 etymology1 ii1 #ej2 :at x is1 ii1 #ej2 uses1 ii1 #ea ,m9]al1 inv5tion1 #cha2 m$ic9al uses1 #cha ,kesebt1 id5tity (1 #db ,ketorah1 mean+ (1 #ee ,kik1 ,g]>d's ref]5ce1 #fg ,kiki1 ii1 #ij ,k+'s ,evil1 cur$ by t\*1 #bih2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #gb4 ,see also ,scr(ula ,kohol1 #cgh ,kopopoloi1 #ie ,koran z ,arab lit]ature1 #ih ,k\sso1 introduction1 ii1 #aae2 tapeworm1 rem$y1 ii1 #aae ,krabad91 e>lie/ ph>macopia1 #ajc ,kunckel's1 portrait1 #cfb2 ,bologna /one1 #cfc2 lum9\s pills1 #cfe ,kurella1 ,dr41 note on1 ii1 #adh ,kyanol1 ii1 #bfc ,kyphi1 sacr$ p]fume1 #de ,l ,la ,mre ,!cle's o9tm5t1 #djg ,la ,mo!'s ,gold5 ,drops1 #cba1 #djd ,la ,vois91 poison]1 ii1 #bcf ,lac ,virg9is1 ii1 #acf2 ii1 #bib ,ladanum1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #fd ,lana philosophica1 #dbg ,lanca/] ,black ,drop1 ii1 #ade ,lang1 ,&rew on my?ology1 #cc ,lapis ,bezo> ,occid5tale1 ii1 #ae2 ,inf]nalis1 #dbd2 ii1 #bib2 ,m$icam5tosus1 ii1 #bib2 ,mirabilis1 ii1 #bib ,las]4 ,see ,silphion ,laudanum1 ,p>acelsus's1 #bdc2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #ge2 inv5tion1 ii1 #adb2 recipes1 ii1 #adb2 etymology1 ii1 #adc2 v>i\s k9ds1 ii1 #add ,laugi]1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bhb ,laune1 ,gideon de1 #add2 biography1 #adf2 pills1 #adg ,lavoisi]1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bha ,lavoisi] def9es salts1 #cbf ,le ,febre's 8great cordial10 #cab2 ,baume de ,vie1 ii1 #agf ,lead1 m$ical use1 #djf2 prep>ations1 #djf2 ,g\l>d uses1 #djg2 symbol1 ii1 #cjg1 ii1 #caj ,lead pla/]4 ,see ,dia*ylon ,lead solution1 discov]y1 #bfe ,lebonah1 mean+ (1 #ee ,l$g]1 ,c41 obta9s c9*ona se$s1 ii1 #aje2 annuity1 ii1 #ajg2 portrait1 ii1 #ajg ,lee*doms1 ,saxon1 #abd ,lee*es1 ,biblical m5tion1 #gj2 fir/ use (1 ii1 #aci ,lem]y1 ,fr5* ph>maci/1 #bhj2 works1 #bha2 ,crocus ,m>tis1 #cej2 t9cture ( gold1 #cie ,lemnian e>?1 ii1 #ec2 s\rce1 ii1 #ec2 uses1 ii1 #ed ,l5itive electu>y1 orig91 ii1 #adf ,lepidus m>9us1 poison1 ii1 #bbf1 ii1 #bbg ,leucoma9es1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdb ,lev+/]n1 ,epsom apo!c>y1 #cda ,libanos1 mean+1 #ee ,liebig1 portrait1 #bhc2 mi/ake (1 #cci ,lign aloes1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #fc ,lilium1 ,p>acelsus's1 #bdd ,limbeck1 #cbh2 etymology1 ii1 #bgi ,lime wat]1 efficacy1 #cef ,l9am5tum1 ii1 #bij ,l9im5tum camphor composit1 orig91 ii1 #baj1 ii1 #bad ,lion1 m$ical1 use1 ii1 #ab ,liquor ,bismu?i1 introduction1 #chg ,cranii ,humani1 ii1 #e ,lisbon ,diet ,dr9k1 ii1 #aee ,lisle's ,p[d] = ,fev]s1 ii1 #aia ,li?>ge1 #djf ,li?>gyrum ,arg5ti1 #djf ,auri1 #djf ,li?ium discov]y1 #cec2 uses1 #cec ,liv] compla9t1 anci5t diagnosis1 #ci2 old rem$y1 #bhh ,lixivium1 #cbd ,sapon>ium1 #cbe ,t>t>i1 #cgb ,liz>ds' blood1 #ci ,locatelli's balsam1 #cb2 ii1 #aei ,locu/a1 poison]1 ii1 #bbd ,lohn's writ+ bo>d1 #afc ,london ,ph>macopia1 ! fir/1 #ajc1 #acc2 compil]1 #adf1 #bah1 #bef2 criticis$1 #bij1 #dah2 =mul1 ii1 #ch1 ii1 #ci1 ii1 #dj1 ii1 #da2 h[ prep>$1 ii1 #fj2 cont5ts1 ii1 #fa2 title-page1 ii1 #fc2 translation1 ii1 #fg2 =mul1 ii1 #adf ,long1 ,dr41 e!r an/heti/1 ii1 #bdi ,long1 ,/4 ,john1 biography1 ii1 #aib2 portrait1 ii1 #aic2 income1 ii1 #aid2 dea?1 ii1 #aie ,long's ,l9im5t1 ii1 #aib1 ii1 #aif ,loo*1 orig9 ( ^w1 ii1 #bib ,loz5ges1 ii1 #bii ,luban1 mean+ (1 #ef ,luce1 ,lille1 ph>maci/1 #cci ,lully1 ,raymond1 biography1 #bba2 portrait1 #bbb2 on aqua vit1 #cbi ,lum9\s pills1 #cfe ,lun> cau/ic1 ii1 #caa ,luna fixata1 #dbh ,lupus ,metallorum1 #cgi ,lydgate1 note on1 ii1 #bhf ,m ,mac]ation1 ii1 #bib ,ma*aon1 son ( sculapius1 #aa ,macqu]1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bgg2 ars5ical salt1 #bgg ,madd]1 us$ by ,saxons1 #abf ,magdaleo1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bib ,magic & m$ic9e1 #b1 #aeg ,magi/]y ( ,bismu?1 ii1 #bic ( ,human skull1 ii1 #f mean+ (1 ii1 #bic ( ,saturn1 #djg ,magma1 ii1 #bic ,magnes ,ars5icalis1 ii1 #bic ,magnesia1 m$ical use1 #ced2 prep>ation1 #ced2 etymology1 #ced2 confus$ ) manganese1 #cee2 9 m9]al spr+s1 #cee2 ,black1 on1 #cef ( ,gold1 #cee ,magnesian /one1 #ced ,magnesium1 prep>ation1 #ceg ,magnets z cures1 #aii ,magnus1 ,alb]tus1 describes cau/ic pota%1 #cbe ,magog id5tifi$ ) ,prome!us1 #ab ,maimonides1 ,jewi% s*ol>1 #aaa2 rem$ies = poison1 ii1 #cd ,malagmata1 #ia2 ii1 #bid ,malascation1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bid ,male f]n1 tapeworm rem$y1 #cbj1 #cba ,mall[s1 ,biblical plant1 #fe ,man1 p>ts (1 us$ 9 m$ic9e1 ii1 #d ,m&rake1 leg5ds1 #ai2 z /]ility rem$y1 #bj1 #dh2 anci5t uses (1 #ba ,m&ragora1 leg5ds (1 #ai2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #ge2 on battle-field1 ii1 #bbe ,manhu1 d]ivation ( manna1 #fj ,manica ,hypocratis1 ii1 #bid ,manipulus1 ii1 #bid ,manna1 ,biblical1 #fj2 s\rces1 #fa2 ,avic5na1 uses1 #aji ,manna metallorum1 #dai ,manus ,*ri/i1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bid ,manus ,dei1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bid ,m>cquis's 8,aloe ,morbifuga10 ii1 #hi ,m>kham1 ,sir ,c41 introduces c9*ona into ,india1 ii1 #ajb2 on d]ivation ( c9*ona1 ii1 #ajc2 8,p]uvian ,b>k10 ii1 #aje ,m>malades1 orig9 (1 ii1 #bid ,m>%'s ars5ic te/1 ii1 #bda ,m>tial ,regulus ( ,antimony1 #cgi ,ma/icatories1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bid ,matrass1 ii1 #bid ,mat!ws's ,pills1 orig9 (1 ii1 #aed ,mauve1 discov]y1 ii1 #bfc ,may dew = ! complexion1 #agc ,may]ne1 ,sir ,!odore de1 #add2 portrait1 #ade2 biography1 #adf1 #bee2 impea*$1 #chd2 introduces calomel1 #dah2 anti-epileptic p[d]1 ii1 #f2 writes preface to ,p4 ,l41 ii1 #fa2 burlesqu$1 ii1 #ga ,may!1 use 9 m$ic9e1 #abe ,measures1 signs =1 ii1 #cjj ,meat1 putrid1 9 m$ic9e1 #ci ,meconic acid1 discov]y1 ii1 #bde ,m$ea1 m$ical discov]ies1 #ag2 inv5tor ( poisons1 ii1 #bba ,m$ea oil1 #cei ,m$ical aphorisms 9 ,talmud1 #ej treatises 9 v]se1 #acg ,m$icam5t>ii1 #ib ,m$icam5tum ad annum1 #caj2 ii1 #agg ,m$ic9a1 #ie ,m$ic9e1 orig9 (1 #b2 associat$ ) magic1 #b2 traditional f\nd]1 #b2 god (1 #f2 z a sci5ce1 #hh2 sep>ation f ph>macy1 #ia2 & magic1 #aeg ,m$ic9es1 *>ges =1 #adi1 #aej f metals1 #cgf ,megillat-,samman91 treatise on ph>macology1 #di ,megrims diagnosis1 #abh2 e>ly rem$y1 #abi ,mel ,egyptiacum1 ii1 #eb ,helleboratum1 ,culpepp]1 on1 #bea ,melampus1 m$ic9al discov]ies1 #ab1 #ac2 uses iron z rem$y1 #cig ,mellites1 ii1 #bid ,m5ecrates1 #ia2 orig9ator ( dia*ylon1 ii1 #abg2 ii1 #abi ,m5sis ,philosophicus1 ii1 #bid ,m5/ruum1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bid ,m5?a1 leg5d (1 #bf ,m]cury1 anci5t god1 #d2 m$ical use1 #bdc2 orig9 ( "n1 #djh2 us$ by ,arabs1 #dji2 m$ical uses1 #dji2 z syphilis cure1 #dji1 #daj2 8kill+10 #dba2 symbol =1 ii1 #cje1 ii1 #cjf1 ii1 #caj4 ,see also ,corrosive ,sublimate1 ,r$ ,precipitate1 ,calomel1 & ,quicksilv] ,m]curial o9tm5t1 #acb1 #daj1 #dba pills1 e>ly =mul1 #daa1 #dab1 #dba ,mesu1 ! eld]1 #aja1 #aje1 #bag1 #bah ,mesu1 ! y\ng]1 #aaj1 #bag1 #bah ,mesu's ungu5tum triph>macum1 #djf ,mesm]1 note on1 #bja2 animal magnetism1 ii1 #afg ,messiah1 mean+ (1 #fj ,metalepsy1 ii1 #bei ,metallic ,tractors1 #bja2 ii1 #aff ,metals 9 ,eb]s's papyrus1 #dj2 z rem$ies1 #ahf2 symbols1 ii1 #cjd ,metasyncretics1 ii1 #bhb ,me!l nut1 ii1 #aai ,midas1 puni%m5t (1 #g ,midwif]y1 an/hetics 91 ii1 #bea ,migmatopoloi1 #ie ,m9d]]us's _s1 inv5tion1 #cch2 fir/ (ficial1 ii1 #fg ,m9d]]us1 old physician1 #cch2 biography1 ii1 #hh2 8,alo$>ium10 ii1 #hh ,m9]al bezo>1 #chj 8,m9]al ,solution10 ii1 #ace ,m9t1 orig9 (1 #bf ,mirfield's 8,brevi>ium ,b>?olomei10 #ace ,mi/ura ,f]ri ,composita1 #djc ,mi?ridates ! ,great1 biography1 #bhi2 m$ical discov]ies1 #bhi2 dea?1 #bij ,mi?ridatum1 #ia2 inv5tor1 #bhi2 absurdities1 #bij2 ,gal5 on1 #bib2 numb] ( +r$i5ts1 #bic2 =mul1 ii1 #bj1 #ch1 #ci ,mohamm$1 influ5ce (1 #ig2 dea?1 #ajd ,monoc]os1 my?ical animal1 #bh ,monopolies aboli%$1 ii1 #afa ,moore's 8,hi/ory ( ! ,/udy ( ,m$ic9e10 #ace ,morbus ,gallicus1 #dac4 ,see also ,syphilis ,morella furiosum le?ale1 #be ,morgan1 ,hugo1 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s apo!c>y1 #bih2 makes !riaca1 ii1 #dd ,morpheus1 h[ repres5t$1 #ag ,morph9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdd ,morphium1 etymology1 #ah ,morton1 ,w4 ,t4 ,g41 uses e!r 9 d5ti/ry1 ii1 #bej ,mosaic gold1 #cif1 #dbd ,moses id5tifi$ ) ,h]mes1 #d ,moss f skull1 z rem$y1 #aia ,"m's o9tm5t1 #djg ,m\lt1 ,london *emi/1 #cde ,moxa1 mean+ (1 ii1 #bie ,mulle91 us$ by ,saxons1 #abf ,mummies1 m$ical use1 ii1 #bc2 op9ions on1 ii1 #bd ,murray's arat$ cod-liv] oil1 ii1 #afg ,mu/>d = scorpion bites1 #ah se$s1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #ga ,mynsi*t's publications1 #cge2 elixir ( vitriol1 #cge2 inv5ts emetic t>t>1 #chb2 p[d] ( ,saturn1 #djg ,myrepsus1 ,nicolas1 #bai2 o9tm5t1 #dbg ,myrepsus1 #ie2 ii1 #bif ,myrophecia1 #ie ,myropolia1 #ie ,myrrh1 orig91 #bc2 ,biblical ref]5ces1 #fc ,myrrha1 leg5d (1 #bb ,my?ology1 sci5ce (1 #cc ,n ,naph?a1 leg5d1 #cei ,n>ce9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdh ,n>cot9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdd ,n>dos pitike1 mean+1 #gc ,n>do/a*ys1 #gd ,n>:al horn1 #bh ,nasalia1 ii1 #bij ,nataph1 mean+ (1 #ef ,necklaces1 m$ical uses1 #bad ,nect>ion1 id5tity (1 #bd 8,negro ,cs>'s ,cure = ,poison10 ii1 #bcg ,nep5!1 etymology1 #bc2 id5tity1 #bd ,nettleton1 ,dr4 ,t41 orig9ates citr9e o9tm5t1 ii1 #abf ,newb]y1 mak] ( ,james's ,p[d]1 ii1 #ahh ,newton1 ,sir ,isaac1 connection ) ph>macy1 #bgi ,nic&or's treatise on poisons1 ii1 #bbf ,nicot9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bde2 syn!tic1 ii1 #bff ,nihil album1 #dbg ,nitre1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #gj2 m$ical use1 #ajh2 manufacture 9 ,france1 #ceb1 #cec1 #cei2 e>ly ref]5ces1 #ceh2 symbol1 ii1 #cji ,nitric acid1 fir/ use 9 m$ic9e1 #aje ,nitr\s oxide gas1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdi ,nitrum fixum1 #cga ,noctiluca1 ii1 #bif ,no/rums1 anci5t1 #bae ,n\ff]'s ,tapeworm ,cure1 secret pur*as$1 #cai2 orig91 #cbj ,nuremb]g ord9ance1 #abj2 old ph>macy1 #abj ,ny*!m]on1 ii1 #bif ,o ,obolos1 ii1 #bif ,o5elaion1 ii1 #bif ,o5ogala1 ii1 #bif ,o5omeli1 ii1 #bif ,oesypus1 ii1 #bif ,oil ( ,ants1 ii1 #ad ,bricks1 h[ prep>$1 ii1 #ee2 m$ical uses1 ii1 #ee ,eggs1 prep>$ by ,p>acelsus1 #bdg ,h>ts' horns1 ii1 #be ,pet]1 #cfj ,puppies1 ii1 #aa ,t>t>1 prep>+1 #acb2 uses (1 #bdg1 #cgb2 ii1 #bhf ,vitriol1 #cgc ,wax1 ii1 #ca ,w9e1 discov]y1 #bfc ,o9tm5ts1 ii1 #bif4 ,see also ,ungu5tum ,old age1 ,ecclesia/es symbolism1 #gf ,oleum ,b5$ictum1 ii1 #ee ,div9um1 ii1 #ee ,dulce ,p>acelsi1 #cdh ,philosophorum1 ii1 #ee ,sanctum1 ii1 #ee ,vitrioli ,dulce1 #cdg2 ii1 #bga4 ,see also ,oil ( ,w9e ,olibanum1 s\rce1 #ef ,olive oil1 uses1 #eh ,ongu5t de la ,mre1 #djg ,onions z rem$y1 #di1 #ej ,ony*a 9 ,bible1 #eg ,opiates1 ii1 #bif ,opium us$ by ,p>acelsus1 #bdc2 hi/ory1 ii1 #aaf2 m$ical uses1 ii1 #aag2 active pr9ciple1 ii1 #bdc ,opobalsamum1 #ec ,opodeldoc1 orig91 ii1 #adh2 d]ivation1 ii1 #adh2 orig9ally a pla/]1 ii1 #adi ,oribasius1 m$ical au?or1 #bad ,origanum ,dictamnus1 #bf ,or?r9e1 ii1 #beh ,osiris1 illu/ration1 #c2 "n = ivy1 #ce ,ounce sign1 orig91 ii1 #cjj ,oxalic acid1 syn!tic1 ii1 #beg ,oxycroceum1 ii1 #big ,oxyg51 discov]y1 #bfi2 :y s call$1 #cbd ,oxymels1 ii1 #ca ,p ,pa*ius's ,hi]a1 ii1 #adj ,palma ,*ri/i1 #fh2 ii1 #hi1 ii1 #ib ,palsy ,drops1 ii1 #adf ,panacea1 daught] ( sculapius1 #aa ,holsatica1 #cga ,m]curialis1 #dai ,pan*re/1 ii1 #big ,pan*ymagogon1 #dai2 ii1 #big ,p&ects ( ,physic1 #ajd ,pantopoloi1 #ie ,papyri1 m$ical & ph>maceutical1 #cf ,papyrus ,eb]s1 #cf2 describ$1 #cg2 photograph1 #dj2 prescriptions 91 #da1 #db2 date1 #dh ,p>acelsus1 !ory ( elem5ts1 #agd2 8sympa!tic o9tm5t10 #ahh1 #aij2 biography1 #bcj2 education1 #bcb2 boa/fulness1 #bcc2 epitaph1 #bcf2 "*1 #bcg2 ,br[n+'s poem on1 #bci2 ,butl] on1 #bdj2 my/icism1 #bdj2 *emical obs]vations1 #bda2 drugs us$ by1 #bdc2 portraits1 #bdg1 #bdh1 #bdi1 #bej2 8,ar*idoxa ,m$ic910 #cij2 8,ca?olicon10 #dad2 8,zebe?um ,occid5tale10 ii1 #i ,p>'s exp]im5t1 ii1 #bbi ,p>egoric ,elixir1 orig91 ii1 #aea2 =mula =1 ii1 #aea2 etymology1 ii1 #aea ,p>is1 apo!c>y edicts1 #abb ,p>is ,s*ool ( ,ph>macy1 #bgj1 #bhe ,p>m5ti]1 biography1 #bgb ,pa/illi1 ii1 #bii ,pat5t ,m$ic9es1 orig9 (1 ii1 #afa ,pat5ts1 :y grant$1 ii1 #afa ,pe>ls1 use (1 9 m$ic9e1 ii1 #cc ,pectoral ,p[d]1 ii1 #adh ,p$ilavium1 ii1 #big ,pelican1 ii1 #big ,pelleti]1 discov]s qu99e1 #bgd2 ii1 #bdg2 portrait1 #bge2 discov]s o!r alkaloids1 ii1 #bdh ,pel\ze1 ,fr5* ph>maci/1 #bhc ,peon1 id5tifi$ ) ,apollo1 #g ,peony1 use by ,saxons1 #abf2 promotes d5tition1 ii1 #aga ,pepp]]s' ,guild1 #aci ,p]fume1 sacr$1 #de ,p]fum]1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #ej ,p]capt1 ii1 #big ,p]iodeutes1 #ic1 #id ,p]k9s's ,metallic ,tractors1 #bja2 ii1 #aff ,p]k91 ,w4 ,h4 discov]s mauve1 ii1 #bfc ,p]oxide ( hydrog51 inv5tor1 #bhb ,p]uvian b>k4 ,see ,c9*ona ,pess>y1 ii1 #big ,pet] ( ,spa91 m$ical au?or1 #bid ,petra ,philosophale1 ii1 #agd ,petroleum1 m$ical uses1 #aca2 e>ly use1 #cei2 synonyms1 #cfj2 m$ical use1 #cfj2 ,b>bad5se1 #cfj ,ph>maceutical ,society ( ,great ,brita91 f\ndation1 #aef ,ph>macies1 ,/ate controll$1 #ajc1 #ajd ,ph>maci/1 ! fir/1 #ab ,ph>maci/s1 royal & noble1 #bhg4 ,see also ,apo!c>ies & ,*emi/s ,ph>macopeus1 #ic ,ph>macopia1 ! e>lie/1 #ajc2 hi/ory (1 ii1 #ei ,ph>macopolis1 #ib ,ph>macopoloi1 #ic ,ph>macotrib1 #ie ,ph>macy ,acts1 v>i\s1 #aef ,ph>macy1 my?s1 #a2 orig91 #a2 patron sa9ts1 #ai2 9 ,ph>aoh's "t1 #cd2 9 ! ,bible1 #df2 old use ( ^w1 #eb2 id5tity ) sorc]y1 #eb2 ,hippocrates on1 #hf2 sep>ation f m$ic9e1 #ia2 ,arabian1 #ig2 9 ,ea/1 #ajj2 9 ,nor!rn ,europe1 #aae2 edict to regulate1 #aag2 ,beckmann on1 #aah2 concessions1 orig91 #aai2 9 ,saxon ,engl&1 #abd2 animal sub/ances 91 ii1 #a2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #gj2 progress 9 #ai? c5tury1 ii1 #bdc ,ph>maka1 use by ,hom]1 #eb ,ph>makeia1 #eb1 #ib ,ph>makeue91 #ic ,ph>makoi1 use (1 #eb ,ph>makon1 #ic ,ph5acet91 discov]y1 ii1 #bgc ,phillips1 ,p4 ,l41 critic1 ii1 #fh ,philon1 #ia ,philonium1 inv5tor1 #ia2 =mul1 ii1 #ci1 ii1 #dj1 ii1 #da ,philosoph]'s /one1 #ajf1 #cfc ,philosophic egg1 #cgi ,phlogi/on !ory1 #agf ,phnix1 z al*emi/s sign1 #bf2 leg5ds (1 #bg2 ,biblical ref]5ces1 #bg2 longevity1 #bg ,phosphor pa/e1 #cfh ,phosphorus1 ,hanckwitz's adv]tisem5t1 #adb2 etymology1 #cfj2 discov]y1 #cfc2 made 9 ,london1 #cfe2 m$ical use1 #cfe2 prep>$ f bones1 #cfe2 dose1 #cfg2 solubility1 #cfh2 symbol1 ii1 #cji ,ph?isis1 ,rhazes's treatm5t1 #ajf ,phylact]ies1 protect f evil1 #afa ,physicians1 z prie/s1 #ce2 ,biblical ref]5ces1 #df2 ,pope on1 #adh2 fees1 #aea2 ,val5t9e on1 #bbg ,pigm5t>ii1 #id ,pike's it* o9tm5t1 ii1 #afe ,pil cocci1 orig91 ii1 #bib ,pil co*i1 orig91 ii1 #aeb1 ii1 #bib ,pil ,rufi1 orig91 ii1 #adj ,pills1 gild+ introduc$1 #aji2 orig91 ii1 #bib1 ii1 #big2 silv]+ introduc$1 #aji1 #dbc ,pilula saponis composita1 orig91 ii1 #aec ,pilul ,communes1 ii1 #adj ,e?iopic1 ii1 #aec ,lun>es1 #dbc ,pacific1 ii1 #aed ,p]petu1 #cha ,pe/il5tiales1 ii1 #adj ,pip]9e1 syn!tic1 ii1 #bff ,pissaeleum1 #cbh ,pitt's 8,crafts & ,frauds ( ,physic ,expos$10 #adi ,plague rem$y1 #bbd ,planets1 z aids to prescrib+1 #ahg ,planta91 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #gd ,pla/]s1 ,aetius on1 #bae ,pleurisy1 old rem$y1 #ha ,pl9y1 dea?1 #ij ,pl\gh1 inv5tor1 #bhh ,plumm]1 ,dr4 ,a41 note on1 ii1 #aec ?iops ,m$ic9alis1 #chb pills1 #cea2 orig91 ii1 #aec p[d]1 #chb ,pocula ,emetica1 #che ,podalirus1 son ( sculapius1 #aa ,poison]s1 fam\s1 ii1 #bcj ,poison1 antidotes1 ii1 #cd1 ii1 #di1 ii1 #bba1 ii1 #bcg1 ii1 #bhi orig9 ( ^w1 ii1 #big regi/] introduc$1 #abc ,poison+1 delay$1 ii1 #bbc detect+4 ,see ,toxicology puni%m5t1 ii1 #bcj ,poisons1 9 ,bible1 ii1 #bbb2 hi/ory (1 ii1 #bbj2 us$ 9 ,rome1 ii1 #bbc2 9 anci5t times1 ii1 #bbe2 9 ,middle ,ages1 ii1 #bbg ,poly*re/1 #cfi1 #cga2 ii1 #aih1 ii1 #big ,polyidus1 magician1 #ac ,pomatum1 ii1 #bih ,pomegranates1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #gb ,pompholyx1 #bji1 #djg1 #dbg ,poppy1 9 ,saxon times1 #abf2 z rem$y1 #ahd2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #ge ,poppies1 syrup1 orig91 ii1 #aaf ,populeum1 ii1 #bih ,porta1 m$ical au?or1 #ahc ,portl& p[d]1 #bae1 #cji2 ii1 #abe ,posca1 #ga ,potassium nitrate4 ,see ,nitre sulphate1 synonyms1 #cga ,potato1 popul>is+1 #bgc ,potio ,laxativa ,vi5n5sis1 ii1 #aba ,potion ,noire ,anglaise1 ii1 #abb ,p\dre des ,*>tres1 secret pur*as$1 #cai1 #cha ,p\ltice1 papyrus =mula1 #dj2 etymology1 ii1 #bih ,p[d] de ,gutteta1 ii1 #f ( ,projection1 #cgi ,saturn1 #djg ,preci\s /ones1 m$ical use1 ii1 #cb ,precipitatus p] se1 #daf ,prepositus's ,antidot>y1 #aaf ,prescrib+ by *emi/s1 limitation1 #aee ,prescriptions on papyri1 #cf1 #da2 f 8,don ,juan10 ii1 #ei2 orig91 ii1 #cjd ,prie/ley discov]s oxyg51 #bgj ,primum ,ens ,sangu9is1 ii1 #g ,pro9e1 ii1 #beh ,prome!us1 ! fir/ ph>maci/1 #ab ,propomata1 ii1 #bih ,prosdita1 ii1 #bii ,prussian blue1 discov]y1 ii1 #bg1 ii1 #bh ,prussic acid1 discov]y1 #bgj ,psilo?rum1 ii1 #bih ,ptisans1 ii1 #bii ,ptoma9es1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdb ,pulvis ,cornac*9i1 #cji ,pr9cipis ,mir&ol1 #caj ,scammoni co41 orig91 #cjh ,pyroligne\s acid1 made by ,glaub]1 #bfc ,pyroxyl91 discov]y1 #cdj ,py?agoras antidote1 #ah ,q ,quack doctor's h>angue1 ii1 #bjd ,quack]y 9 n9? c5tury1 #ajg ,quak]s' ,black ,drop1 ii1 #ade ,quassia1 introduction1 ii1 #aag2 etymology1 ii1 #aah ,quev5ne's iron1 #djd ,quicksilv]1 fir/ m5tion1 #djh2 bottles =1 #djh2 girdles1 #dbj4 ,see also ,m]cury ,qu9od9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdg ,qu99e1 discov]y1 #bgd2 ii1 #bdf2 syn!tic1 ii1 #bfd1 ii1 #bfe ,qu9sy1 ,hippocrates's treatm5t1 #hf ,qu9tess5ces1 prep>$ by ,p>acelsus1 #bdf2 ii1 #bdc ,r ,ra's o9tm5t1 #dc ,raka*1 mean+ (1 #eb ,raleigh's ,great ,cordial1 #caj1 #cab ,raleigh1 ,sir ,walt]1 portrait1 #caa2 m$ical k1 #caa2 confection1 #cab 8,rational0 =mul1 ii1 #bfa ,read1 ,que5 ,anne's oculi/1 ii1 #ad 8,recept>ium ,antidot>ii10 #bah ,recipe sign1 orig91 ii1 #cjb ,r$ bottle1 ii1 #bag clo? z small-pox cure1 #afi1 #ahf precipitate1 introduction1 #aje2 us$ by ,p>acelsus1 #bdc1 #bdi2 e>ly ref]5ces1 #daf2 prep>ation1 #daf ,r$uc$ iron1 #djd ,re'em1 id5tity (1 #bi ,reg5]at$ t>t>1 #cga ,regulus ( ,antimony1 #cgi ,r5&ot's m]curial pills1 #dab ,rhazes1 *emical writ]1 #aje1 #ajf2 o9tm5t1 #djg2 pil co*i1 ii1 #aeb ,rheumatism1 e>ly treatm5t1 #acf ,rhizotomoi1 #ie ,rhub>b1 fir/ m5tion1 #baf ,ric9us1 ,biblical plant1 #fg2 orig91 ii1 #ib2 9 papyrus1 #da4 ,see also ,ca/or oil ,ridge's ,food1 pat5t1 ii1 #afg ,ro*a alum1 #cca ,ro*e's ,embrocation1 pat5t1 ii1 #aff ,ro*elle salt1 #cgb2 fir/ (ficial1 ii1 #fg2 ii1 #aig ,ro*e/]1 ,e>l1 z quack1 ii1 #bjc ,rock oil1 #cfj4 ,see also ,petroleum 8,romeo & ,juliet10 orig91 ii1 #gg 8,rosa ,anglicana10 #acd ,rose wat]1 ,arabic orig91 #ajc2 e>ly m5tion1 #cbh ,rosem>y1 d]ivation1 #bif2 prop]ties1 #bif2 ,que5 ( ,hung>y uses1 #big ,ros5creutz1 #aha ,rosetta /one1 #ce ,ro%1 mean+1 ii1 #bbb ,rosicrucians1 #aha ,r\elle1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bgg ,r\sseau's laudanum1 ii1 #add ,royal ,college ( ,physicians1 incorporation1 #adc2 disp5s>ies1 #aea1 #aef2 prosecute an apo!c>y1 #aed2 orig91 ii1 #fj ,royal t\* cures disease1 #bih2 c]emony describ$1 #cjd ,rufus pill1 inv5tion1 ii1 #adj ,runge's rese>*es1 ii1 #bfc ,run/all's ,black ,drop1 ii1 #ade ,s ,sabor-,ebn-,sahel's ,ph>macopia1 #ajc ,saffron1 call$ blood ( ,?ro?1 #ce2 d]ivation1 #gb2 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #gb ,/4 ,john's ,wort1 *>m1 #agb 8,sal ,admirabile10 #bfa ,sal ,alembro?1 #bdc1 #dag2 etymology1 ii1 #bgi2 ammoniac1 discov]y1 #f2 ,glaub] makes1 #bfc2 e>ly ref]5ce1 #ccd ,sal ammoniacum factitium1 #ccf de ,duobus1 #cga2 ii1 #aih2 ii1 #bha ,enixon1 #bfa fixum1 #cce2 ii1 #bih ,fossile1 #cfi ,gemm1 #cfi ,jovis1 #dbe2 ii1 #caa ,poly*re/um1 #cfi2 ,glas]'s1 #cga2 ii1 #aih2 ,seignette's1 ii1 #aig2 ii1 #big ,prunella1 h[ prep>$1 #cfh2 :y s-call$1 #cfi ,purgatorius1 #bbj sac]dotale1 #bbj sapi5ti1 #dag2 ii1 #bgi vip]um1 #bjh volatile oleosum1 #ccf4 ,see also ,salt & ,sel ,salam&]s' ,blood1 ii1 #bih ,sal]no ,m$ical ,s*ool1 #aae2 dissolv$1 #aag ,salia1 ii1 #bih ,salicylic acid1 syn!tic1 ii1 #bfi ,salmon1 ,w41 note on1 ii1 #agi2 ii1 #ahj ,salol1 discov]y1 ii1 #bgd ,salsa1 ii1 #aai ,salt1 etymology (1 #cbe ( ! ,holy ,apo/les1 #bbj ( _m virtues1 #cfi ( ,m>s1 #cih ( ,/4 ,luke1 #bbj ( t>t>1 #cbf1 #cga1 #cgb ( wisdom1 #dag2 ii1 #bgi ( wormwood1 #cbf4 ,see also ,sal & ,sel ,saltpetre1 ,see nitre ,salptrire ,asylum1 :y s-call$1 #cei 8,s>donic gr910 orig9 ( expression1 ii1 #bbf ,s>sap>illa1 introduction1 ii1 #aah2 m$ical use1 ii1 #aah2 etymology1 ii1 #aai2 decoctions1 ii1 #aed ,savory's ,seidlitz ,p[d]s1 ii1 #aef2 ii1 #afg ,saxifrage z rem$y1 #ahd ,saxon ph>macy1 #abd ,scammony p[d]1 #cjh ,s*a*t's liquor bismu?i1 #chg ,s*eele1 biography1 #bff2 /atue1 #bfg2 inve/igations1 #bfh2 ph>macy1 #bfi2 m$allion1 #bgf ,s*nbe9 discov]s pyroxyl91 #cdj ,s*walba* m9]al spr+s1 #djc ,s*wanb]g's fev] p[d]1 ii1 #aia ,scorpion grass1 #ahd ,scr(ula1 etymology1 #bii2 crampr+s =1 #cjc2 burnt sponge =1 #cec4 ,see also ,k+'s ,evil ,scruple sign1 orig91 ii1 #cjj ,scutum1 ii1 #bih ,sea-sickness1 e>ly rem$y1 #abf ,seba1 naturali/1 #bgh ,se$ ( gold1 #chi ,segu9 discov]s morph9e1 ii1 #bdd ,seidlitz p[d]s1 orig91 ii1 #aef2 pat5t1 ii1 #afg ,seignette's salt1 #cgb2 ii1 #aig ,sel de ,duobus1 #cga2 ii1 #aih ,ess5tiel de qu9qu9a1 ii1 #bdf ,n>cotique de ,d]osne1 ii1 #bdd de ,seignette1 #cgb2 ii1 #aig ,s5eca oil1 #cei ,s5na1 introduction1 #aje1 #bah ,seplasia1 #id ,seplasi>ii1 #id ,s]apion ( ,alex&ria 7or ,! ,eld]71 #aji2 epilepsy rem$y1 #aff1 #bag ,! ,y\ng]1 #aaj ,s]5us1 ,roman physician1 #afd ,s]trn] discov]s morph9e1 ii1 #bdd ,s]ullas1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bhb 8,sev5 metals10 ii1 #cjd ,svign1 ,m>quise de1 portrait1 #aib ,%akespe>ian ref]5ces1 #bj1 #cj2 ii1 #gj ,%eba1 ,que5 (1 #ed ,%eb51 id5tity1 #db ,%ekel1 anci5t weight1 #ei ,signatures1 doctr9e (1 #ahc 8,signet /> ( philosophy10 #bbe ,silphion1 introduction1 #af ,silv]1 m$ical uses1 #dbb2 symbol1 ii1 #cjf1 #cjg1 #caj nitrate1 fir/ use1 #aje1 #dbc2 made into /icks1 #dbd ,simpson1 ,j4 ,g41 uses an/hetics1 ii1 #bea2 portrait1 ii1 #bec ,s9apisms1 ii1 #bih ,s+leton's eye o9tm5t1 ii1 #abf1 #aii ,sk91 z a *>m1 #agc ,skull oil1 #bdg ,skulls1 m$ical uses1 #bdh2 ii1 #e1 #f ,sleep promot+1 #abh1 #ach ,sloane1 ,sir ,hans1 edits ,p4,l4 #agba1 ii1 #fe ,small-pox1 fir/ m5tion1 #ajd2 e>ly treatm5t1 #acj1 #afi1 #ahf2 ii1 #acj ,smegma1 ii1 #bih ,snails z rem$y1 ii1 #aa ,snake-v5om antidotes1 #aab2 immunity1 ii1 #bci ,soap1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #gj1 #cbd ,soap l9im5t1 orig9 (1 ii1 #aej ,society ( apo!c>ies4 ,see ,apo!c>ies' ,society ,soda t>t>ata1 ii1 #aig ,sodium c>bonate1 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #gj ,sol> elixir1 ii1 #caa ,solecism1 d]ivation1 #bjg ,solomon's treatise on m$ic9e1 #di2 magical secrets1 #aei ,! ,hebrew1 #aeg ,soluble m]cury1 #dah 8,solv5t m9]al10 ii1 #ace ,somnus1 god ( sleep1 #ag 8,sons ( ,god0 leg5d1 #c ,sorbito1 ii1 #bii ,sorc]y1 id5tifi$ ) ph>macy1 #eb2 held 9 e/eem1 #afj ,sp>adrap1 ii1 #bii de ,vigo1 #daa ,specificum purgans1 #bdd1 #cga ,sp]maceti1 m$ical use1 ii1 #bh2 d]ivation1 ii1 #bi2 ,%akespe>ian ref]5ce1 ii1 #gd ,spic]]s' ,guild1 #aci ,spid]s1 m$ical use1 ii1 #ad ,spielman's ,v]mifuge ,electu>y1 #dbf ,spik5>d1 value1 #gc2 ,biblical ref]5ce1 #gc2 o9tm5t1 #gc1 #gd ,_s ( nitr\s e!r1 orig91 #cdi2 e>ly =mul1 #cdi ( salt1 ,val5t9e describes1 #bbh2 discov]y1 #bfc1 #cfi2 m$ical uses1 #cfi2 prop]ties1 #cgj ( t>t>1 #cgb ( vitriol1 #cgc1 #cgd ( w9e4 ,see ,alcohol4 ,spiritus !ris ,co41 orig91 #cdh !ris ,nitrosi4 ,see ,_s ( ,nitr\s ,e!r ,ammoni ,succ9atus1 #cch ,ammoni ,aromaticus1 #cce1 #ccg ,mundi1 #cfa ,nitri ,dulcis4 ,see ,_s ( ,nitr\s ,e!r ,salis ,m>9i ,glaub]i4 ,see ,_s ( ,salt ,volatilis ,oleosus1 #cce1 #ccg ,v9i ,e!reus4 ,see ,e!r ,vitrioli ,antepilepticus ,p>acelsi1 #cdg ,spilsbury's ,anti-scorbutic ,drops1 ii1 #aff 8,spot ,w>d10 ii1 #bac ,spruce ,dr41 obta9s c9*ona se$s1 ii1 #aje ,squill call$ ,eye ( ,typhon1 #ce2 v9eg>1 #ah ,/acte1 id5tity1 #ef1 #fc ,/ahl's !ory ( ! elem5ts1 #age2 portrait1 #agf ,/>craft1 ,saxon1 #abd ,/>key's ,pills1 orig91 ii1 #aed ,/ation>ii1 #aah ,/e]'s opodeldoc1 ii1 #aej ,/eph5s's ,cure = /one1 #cai2 ii1 #aii2 recipe1 ii1 #bjj ,/]l+1 d]ivation1 #ach ,/ibium1 ,see ,antimony ,/immi1 #cgh ,/\ghton's ,cordial ,elixir1 ii1 #afb ,/ramonium1 hi/ory1 ii1 #aai2 introduction1 ii1 #abj ,/ructural =mul1 ii1 #bfa ,/ry*n9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdh ,/ry*nos manikon1 #be ,sublimation dulce1 #dai ,suffum5ta1 ii1 #bii ,suffumigia1 ii1 #bii ,sub/itution !ory1 ii1 #bei ,sug>1 arabic d]ivation1 #ajc2 a r>ity1 ii1 #cj ,sulphonal1 prep>ation1 ii1 #bgb ,sulphur1 symbol1 ii1 #cji ,sulphuric acid1 #cgc ,sun-/one1 #cfa ,supplantalia1 ii1 #bii ,suppositories1 ii1 #bii ,swamm]dam1 ,dut* anatomi/1 #bhe ,sw$iaur's pilula f]ri1 #cea ,sweet _s ( nitre1 ,see ,_s ( ,nitr\s ,e!r ,syd5ham1 on iron1 #cii2 portrait1 #djj2 laudanum1 ii1 #adc ,sylvius's ,c>m9ative ,_s1 #ccg salt1 #ccf ,sympa!tic egg1 #aij o9tm5t1 #ahh1 #ahi1 #aij2 ii1 #f p[d]1 #aia rem$ies1 #ahg ,symbols1 al*emical1 ii1 #cjd1 ii1 #cjh1 ii1 #cji ,syn!tic ,rem$ies1 ii1 #bef ,syphilis1 book on1 #bbd2 ,val5t9e's ref]5ce1 #bbi2 treatm5t1 #bdc2 m]cury z cure1 #dji2 orig91 #dac2 e>ly treatm5t1 #dac2 guaiacum z cure1 #dad1 ii1 #aab ,syrup1 d]ivation1 #ajc2 ii1 #bii ,t ,takkum gum1 #ec ,talbor's ,t9cture ( ,b>k1 #cai ,talbor ,r41 employs c9*ona1 #cai2 ii1 #ig process1 ii1 #ii ,talismans worn by ,arabs1 #afc2 univ]sality1 #aga4 ,see also ,*>ms ,talmud1 m$ic9e 91 #di ,tam>9ds1 introduction1 #aje1 #bah ,tansy1 orig91 #bb ,tapeworm rem$y1 ,n\ff]'s1 #cbj2 ,k\sso1 ii1 #aae ,t> wat]1 inv5tion1 #caf2 op9ions1 #cah ,t>t> etymology1 #cgj prep>ations1 #cga1 #cgb ,t>t>ic acid1 discov]y1 #bfh ,t>t>is$ iron1 #djb ,t>t>um t>t>isatus1 #cgc ,t>t>us1 my?ical hell1 #cgj ,t>tre ,/ibi1 #chd ,t>tre ,/ygi1 #chd 8,ta/eless ,ague ,drops10 ii1 #acc ,temp]ature1 doctr9e (1 #ahj ,t]ra ,g]manica1 ii1 #ed ,livonica1 ii1 #ee ,mellitea1 ii1 #ed ,portugallica1 ii1 #ed ,samia1 ii1 #ed ,sicula1 ii1 #ed ,sigillata1 ,gal5 on1 #bac2 ii1 #ec2 h[ prep>$1 ii1 #ed2 uses1 ii1 #ed ,/rig5sis1 ii1 #ed ,t]res damnes1 ii1 #bhc ,tetragonon1 #hg1 #cgf ,tetraph>macum1 #caj ,!9e1 discov]y1 ii1 #bdh ,!mison1 ,roman physician1 #ij2 uses lee*es1 ii1 #aci2 ,hi]a1 ii1 #aci ,?n>d1 ,fr5* *emi/1 #bhb ,!riaca1 m$ical uses1 #aca2 absurdities1 #bij2 orig91 #bib2 =mul1 ii1 #ch1 #ci2 inv5tion1 ii1 #db2 virtues1 ii1 #dc2 hi/ory1 ii1 #dh2 c]emony1 ii1 #dd1 ii1 #de1 ii1 #df1 ii1 #df2 e/eem$1 ii1 #dg2 z poison antidote1 ii1 #bba ,!riakon1 ,&roma*us's1 #ij ,?i/les z rem$y1 #ahd ,?o?1 inv5tor ( m$ic9e1 #d1 #ch2 ii1 #cje blood1 #ce ,?urneyss5's 8,magi/]y ( ! ,sun10 #cij ,?us1 d]ivation1 #ef ,?uti1 ,see ,?o? ,?ymiana1 mean+1 #ee ,tilly's ,dut* ,drops1 ii1 #agf ,t9 z v]mifuge1 #dbd2 m$ical comp\nds1 #dbd2 symbol1 ii1 #cjg1 ii1 #caj oxide z nail poli%1 #dbf salts1 us$ by ,p>acelsus1 #bde ,t9ctura ,aloes ,co41 orig91 ii1 #eg ,b5zo9 ,co41 orig91 ii1 #ace ,lav&ul ,co41 orig91 ii1 #adf ,lun1 #dbc ,t9ctura ,metallorum1 #bdd solis1 etc41 #cij ,tonica ,n]v9a ,be/u*effi1 #cba1 #cbb1 #djd ,tisanes1 ii1 #bii ,t(ano1 poison]1 ii1 #bce ,too?-a*e1 e>ly rem$y1 #acj cause1 #afh *>ms1 #afa1 #afh ,too?-extraction1 an/hetics 91 ii1 #bdi ,toxicology1 rise (1 ii1 #bdj ,tranquille1 note on1 ii1 #age ,traumatic ,balsam1 ii1 #ace ,trefoil z rem$y1 #ahd ,trismegi/us1 ,h]mes's surname1 #e 8,triumphal ,*>iot ( ,antimony10 #bbd ,tro*es1 etymology1 ii1 #bii ,tro*iscus trigonus1 #hg ,tsora1 mean+1 #ec ,turbi? m9]al1 ,p>acelsus uses1 #bdc2 :y s call$1 #dag ,turl+ton's ,drops1 ii1 #ace ,turn]'s ,c]ate1 orig91 ii1 #aeg2 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