,,popul> ,,edition4 ,,bullet9 ,no4 #ahc4 ,,decemb]1 #aijj4 ,new ,york ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation4 ,,g5eva1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration ,,dairy ,,disagreeables ,,busy ,,! ,,bact]iologi/s4 ,f4 ,h4 ,,hall1 ,h4 ,a4 ,,h>d+1 ,l4 ,a4 ,,rog]s ,,& ,g4 ,a4 ,,smi?4 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,/ation4 ,,bo>d ,,( ,,control4 ,,gov]nor ,,!odore ,,roosevelt1 ,albany4 ,,/eph5 ,h4 ,,hammond1 ,g5eva4 ,,au/9 ,c4 ,,*ase1 ,syracuse4 ,,frank ,o4 ,,*amb]la91 ,can&aigua4 ,,fr$]ick ,c4 ,,s*raub1 ,l[ville4 ,,ni*olas ,,hallock1 ,que5s4 ,,lyman ,p4 ,,havil&1 ,camd54 ,,edg> ,g4 ,,dus5bury1 ,portville4 ,,osc> ,h4 ,,hale1 ,nor? ,/ockholm4 ,,m>t9 ,l4 ,,all51 ,fayette4 ,,(fic]s ,,( ,,! ,,bo>d4 ,,/eph5 ,h4 ,,hammond1 ,presid5t4 ,,william ,o',,hanlon1 ,secret>y & ,treasur]4 ,,executive ,,committee4 ,,/eph5 ,h4 ,,hammond1 ,,m>t9 ,l4 ,,all51 ,,frank ,o4 ,,*amb]la91 ,,fr$]ick ,c4 ,,s*raub1 ,,lyman ,p4 ,,havil&1 ,,ni*olas ,,hallock4 ,,/ation ,,/aff4 ,,:itman ,h4 ,,jordan1 ,,sc4 ,d41 ,director4 ,,george ,w4 ,,*ur*ill1 ,agriculturi/ & ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,labor4 ,,william ,p4 ,,:eel]1 ,fir/ ,assi/ant 7,animal ,indu/ry74 ,,fr$ ,c4 ,,/ew>t1 ,m4,s41 ,botani/4 ,,lucius ,l4 ,,vanslyke1 ,,ph4,d41 ,*emi/4 ,,*ri/ian ,g4 ,,j5t]1 ,,ph4,c41 ,a,,william ,h4 ,,&rews1 ,b4,s41 ,j4 ,,ar?ur ,,lecl]c1 ,b4,s41 ,b,,amasa ,d4 ,,cook1 ,,ph4,c41 ,,fr$]ick ,d4 ,,full]1 ,b4,s41 ,b,,edw9 ,b4 ,,h>t1 ,b4,s41 ,a,,*>les ,w4 ,,mudge1 ,b4,s41 ,a,,&rew ,j4 ,,patt51 ,b4,s41 ,assi/ant ,*emi/s4 ,,h>ry ,a4 ,,h>d+1 ,m4,s41 ,dairy ,bact]iologi/4 ,,lore ,a4 ,,rog]s1 ,b4,s41 ,assi/ant ,bact]iologi/4 ,,george ,a4 ,,smi?1 ,dairy ,exp]t4 ,,frank ,h4 ,,hall1 ,b4,s41 ,editor & ,libr>ian4 ,,victor ,h4 ,,l[e1 ,m4,s41 ,c,f4 ,,atwood ,,sirr9e1 ,m4,s41 ,entomologi/s4 ,,p]cival ,j4 ,,p>rott1 ,a4,m41 ,assi/ant ,entomologi/4 ,,sp5c] ,a4 ,,bea*1 ,m4,s41 ,horticulturi/4 ,,he9ri* ,,hasselbr+1 ,b4,s4,a41 ,assi/ant ,horticulturi/4 ,,frank ,e4 ,,newton1 ,,j5nie ,,t]willig]1 ,cl]ks & ,/5ograph]s4 ,,ad9 ,h4 ,,horton1 ,comput]4 ,address all correspond5ce1 n to individual memb]s ( ! /aff1 b to ! ,,new ,,york ,,agricultural ,,exp]im5t ,,/ation1 ,,g5eva1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,bullet9s publi%$ by ! ,/ation w be s5t free to any f>m] apply+ = !m4 ,,popul> ,,edition,d ,,( ,,bullet9 ,,no4 #ahc4 ,,dairy ,,disagreeables ,,busy ,,! ,,bact]iologi/s4 ,f4 ,h4 ,,hall4 ,,flavor ,,9 ,,milk ,,& ,,its ,,products4 ,sid5ote3 ,flavor3 ,h[ te/$8 ,good flavor sells milk1 cream1 butt] & *eese2 poor flavor condemns !m4 ,flavor is t indescribable some?+1 :i*1 9 good dairy products1 appeals pleasantly to our s5ses1 b (t5 passes unnotic$ because s famili>2 9 poor products x is equally indescribable1 b m (t5 *>act]iz$ 9 vigor\s language1 :5 8fr[zy0 butt]1 8g>licy0 milk1 8bitt]0 cream or 8/rong0 *eese pres5t _! (f5sive odors & ta/es4 ,! ord9>y consum] calls flavor ! 8ta/e0 ( ! article :i* tickles 8 palate2 b ! exp]t kn[s t ! n]ves ( smell play ! l>g] "p1 & he dep5ds = 8 judgm5t l>gely ^u a tra9$ nose4 ,h5ce we see ! butt] judge or *eese scor] pass ! tri] b5ea? 8 no/rils ) deep-drawn brea? & m$itative /udy ( ! aroma :i* arises4 ,smells1 h[ev]1 _c be measur$ 9 degrees or sep>at$ into _! elem5ts by ! spectroscope2 !re=e we h to dep5d ^u g5]al t]ms1 (t5 diff]+ ) ! diff]5t exp]ts1 9 our discussion ( flavor2 yet we h "s well-m>k$ classes :i* s]ve z a basis = ref]5ce4 ,sid5ote3 ,faults ( flavor classifi$4 ,we c sep>ate ! faulty flavors into classes by _! orig94 ,! m9ute p>ticles ?r[n (f by dairy products1 ^: impact ^u tongue or no/rils give rise to ta/e or smell1 may come 7#a7 f comp\nds 9 ! food ( ! c[ or develop$ 9 h] body 7#b7 f matt]s1 o!r ?an g]ms1 tak5 up by ! milk :ile x /&s 9 poorly-v5tilat$ /ables or rooms reek+ ) f\l smells1 or 7#c7 f sub/ances :i* are ! direct or indirect result ( ! activity ( liv+ organisms 9 ! milk4 ,odors ( ! fir/ class w be mo/ noticeable :ile ! milk is w>m f ! c[ & w n increase ) "t4 ,!y are really f> less common ?an dairym5 g5]ally believe & may be avoid$ almo/ entirely by c>eful fe$+4 ,g>lic1 turnips1 cabbage & su* 8fragrant0 edibles w1 ( c\rse1 ta9t ! milk if !y are f$ )9 a few h\rs be=e milk+2 b :5 f$ soon aft] ! c[s are milk$1 ! volatile oils to :i* ^! odors are due w g5]ally disappe> f ! animal's sy/em be=e ! next morn+ or ev5+4 ,too (t5 odors ( ! second class are assign$ to ! fir/1 & ! old c[ takes ! blame = man's fault2 z milk v readily & quickly takes up smells & ta/es f its surr\nd+s4 ,:5 ! own] deliv]s milk to ! factory & is told t x 8smells bad10 he =gets t he or 8 m5 let x /& 9 ! unclean$ /able to draw 9 ! 8c[y0 & worse odors1 :ile ! c[s 7 be+ f$ & "s o!r *ores att5d$ to2 or t !y p\r$ x into pails t lack$ a little ( p]fect sweetness2 & he imm$iately says2 8,i've got to /op fe$+ silage40 8,! c[s ate "s cabbage trimm+s la/ night10 or1 8,someone =got to close ! rye-field gate40 ,odors ( ^! two classes1 due to volatile comp\nds 9 ! milk1 are ( mo/ importance 9 ! milk & cream trade1 z ! faults l>gely disappe> 9 mak+ butt] & *eese4 ,?or\gh ration is (t5 helpful 9 ! removal ( su* flavors4 ,odors ( ! ?ird class1 except 9 "s v r>e cases :]e ! udd] itself is ! seat ( colonies ( bact]ia1 are n obs]v$ 9 fre%ly-drawn milk4 ,! bact]ia1 molds & yea/s :i* cause !m mu/ h a *ance to develop & to set up *emical *anges 9 ! milk2 & ?is r>ely occurs to any great ext5t )9 #ab h\rs f ! "t ! milk is drawn4 ,a high temp]ature1 h[ev]1 is favorable to gr[? ( ^! l[ =ms ( plant life2 s 9 w>m wea!r milk faults are common4 ,9 butt]-mak+1 & 9 *eese-mak+1 also1 ! heat (t5 us$ to rip5 ! cream & ! high temp]ature at :i* ! milk is held 9 8sett+0 & 8cook+0 ! curd1 furni% conditions v favorable to ! g]ms pres5t & !y develop ) great rapidity4 ,9 _! gr[? "p ( ! milk is us$ = food & 9 its break+ d[n into simpl] comp\nds ! aromatic sub/ances :i* make flavor1 good or bad1 are =m$4 ,! flavor ( good milk & cream1 !n1 is an inh]5t quality due to ! normal con/itu5ts ( ! milk2 ! flavors ( butt]1 bo? good & bad1 except t due to ! fat & to odors absorb$ by ! milk1 are held to be ! result ( bact]ial action2 ! fundam5tal flavors ( *eese are probably due to *emical decomposition1 />t$ by unorganiz$ f]m5ts kn[n z enzyms2 jo9$ ) :i* are o!r flavors m>k+ ! individual *eeses1 :i* are probably due to bact]ia2 & x has rec5tly be5 f\nd t 9 "s cases yea/s h be5 ! cause ( bad flavor4 ,,fi%y ,,flavor ,,9 ,,milk4 ,sid5ote3 ,ready ,relief4 ,?is peculi> smell1 z ?\gh ! milk _h set 9 a close room ) a b>rel ( n-too-fre% fi%1 0 br\ght to ! att5tion ( ! ,bact]iologi/ by a deal] :o _h already locat$ x z com+ f ! milk ( a c]ta9 dairy4 ,! dairyman is a m ?an ord9>ily c>eful milk-h&l]1 :o gladly cop]at$ ) ! ,/ation 9 ef=ts to locate ! tr\ble 9 8 h]d4 ,bottles 7 suppli$ by ! ,bact]iologi/1 :i* _h be5 /eam$ to insure ! dea? ( all g]m life & !n seal$4 ,^! seal$ bottles 7 tak5 by ! dairyman to 8 f>m2 at milk+ "t ea* 0 op5$ long en\gh to receive a little milk f ea* qu>t] ( ! udd] ( a s+le c[2 & !n re-seal$4 ,all 7 br\ght to ! ,/ation2 &1 ^u exam9ation1 ! odor 0 f\nd only 9 ! milk ( "o c[4 ,! own] reject$ h] milk & he>d no fur!r compla9t1 f ! deal]1 ( bad smells4 ,?is 0 ! practical po9t2 & x 0 ?us easily & simply ga9$4 ,sid5ote3 ,cause n f\nd4 ,f ! sci5ti/'s /&po9t1 ?\gh1 only a beg9n+ _h be5 made2 ! real cause ( ! tr\ble 0 z yet unkn[n2 nor 0 any satisfactory solution rea*$ ev5 aft] a long inve/igation4 ,! flavor c\ld h>dly come f ! food1 = all ! c[s 7 f$ alike & no objectionable we$s 7 f\nd 9 _! pa/ure4 ,! c[ seem$ p]fectly heal?y & no evid5ce ( inflammation or disease c\ld be f\nd on ! udd] or 9 ! milk4 ,nei!r c\ld any =m ( bact]ia be f\nd 9 ! milk1 :i*1 9 cultures or introduc$ into ! udd] ( a heal?y c[1 w\ld reproduce ! fi%y smell4 ,sid5ote3 ,r>e fault4 ,at lea/ two o!r cases ( simil> flavor h be5 kn[n2 b no cause 0 evid5t 9 ei!r case4 ,! tr\ble is v infrequ5t1 at wor/1 & is "h discuss$ ma9ly to %[ h[ easily a tr\ble due to "o c[ c be locat$ by tak+ individual samples ( ! milk2 & h[ *eaply gott5 rid ( by leav+ out ! objectionable product4 ,,bitt] ,,flavor ,,9 ,,neuf*atel ,,*eese4 ,sid5ote3 ,an uncomplet$ /udy4 ,a little bett] result ?an t 9 ! /udy ( fi%y flavor 0 rea*$ 9 ! inve/igation ( a bitt] flavor 9 ,neuf*atel *eese2 b ?is /udy also _h to be left incomplete4 ,! tr\ble 9 ! factory 0 easily rem$i$2 & ! g]m responsible = ! outbreak 0 obta9$ 9 pure culture2 b full /udy ( ! fault 9 all its be>+s 0 h9d]$ by ! refusal ( ! h]d own] to admit t ! tr\ble 0 due to 8 milk4 ,! inve/igation _h to /op ) ! guilty h]d2 x did n locate ! orig9al s\rce ( infection4 ,sid5ote3 ,me?od ( detection4 ,?is bitt] flavor is n ! same z ! bitt]ness q common 9 milk & cream at c]ta9 seasons ( ! ye>2 z ! milk itself ta/$ & smell$ all "r until well along 9 ! process ( *eese-mak+ :5 ! curd 0 be+ rat$ & dra9$4 ,! flavor 0 notic$ 9 ! factory 9 ,octob] & c\ld n be *eck$1 ?\gh ! mak] took great pa9s to wa% & scald all 8 ut5sils & ev]y?+ :i* t\*$ ! milk aft] x came f ! f>m4 ,to locate ! tr\ble1 samples 7 tak5 ( ! milk ( ea* patron & ! *eese-mak+ process />t$ ) ea* sample4 ,9 #ah h\rs all ! samples ( curd appe>$ normal b two1 :i* 7 gassy & bad-smell+2 & "o ( ^!1 :5 dra9$ & expos$ to ! air1 %[$ a pron\nc$ bitt] flavor4 ,?is sample prov$ to be f ! dairy :i* _h furni%$ ! milk = mak+ ! ,neuf*atel1 a milk specially select$ because ( its high fat-cont5t4 ,?is furni%$ direct pro( t ! fault lay 9 ! milk1 n 9 its factory h&l+2 & rejection ( ?is milk end$ ! tr\ble 9 ! ,neuf*atel4 ,z already /at$1 ! /udy c\ld n be c>ri$ into ! h]d to see :e!r "o c[1 wrong /able surr\nd+s1 a /agnant pool ( wat] or contam9at$ dairy ut5sils 7 to blame = ! tr\ble 9 ! factory4 ,sid5ote3 ,bact]ia blamable4 ,samples ( ?is faulty milk 7 tak5 = laboratory /udy & v>i\s bact]ia & molds 7 sep>at$4 ,?is 0 done by dilut+ ! milk ) a /]iliz$ fluid s t ! g]ms 7 q widely sep>at$ :5 ! milk 0 p\r$ out 9 flat glass di%es4 ,ea* k9d ( g]m is m>k$ by "s peculi>ity ( gr[? :i* makes x possible to di/+ui% betwe5 !m2 & pure cultures c be made by transf]r+ a little ( ! gr[+ colony to a new di% ( /]iliz$ ag>1 gelat9 or o!r mat]ial suit$ to g]m life4 ,f ^! pure cultures fre% milk f ! ,/ation h]d 0 inoculat$ & small ,neuf*atel *eeses made4 ,no bitt] flavor 0 notic$ 9 simil> *eck *eeses2 & ! milk conta9+ only "o ( ! =ms ( g]m life f\nd produc$ bitt] *eese4 ,! bitt]ness1 z 9 ! factory1 0 notic$ only aft] ! curd 0 dra9$ & rat$4 ,s(t1 poorly-dra9$ curd 0 free f ! flavor ?\gh well inoculat$ ) ! %ort bacillus :i* produc$ ! bad flavor 9 well-dri$ curd4 ,?is %[s t ! g]m is "o :i* requires exposure to ! air to develop ! bitt] comp\nd 9 ! *eese4 ,un=tunately ?is g]m1 :5 cultivat$ 9 milk = "s "t lo/ ! p[] ( produc+ bitt] *eese1 s ! inve/igation came to an end4 ,,sweet ,,flavor ,,9 ,,*$d> ,,*eese4 ,sid5ote3 ,a new cause ( *eese faults4 ,by me?ods simil> to ^? j giv5 ! cause ( ! common & co/ly *eese fault kn[n z 8sweet flavor0 has probably be5 f\nd4 ,?is inve/igation 0 dem&$ by ! occurr5ce 9 "s ( ! be/-conduct$ factories ( outbreaks ( ! tr\ble :i* mo/ ?or\gh cleans+ & scald+ fail to ov]come4 ,x is believ$ t ^! attacks result 9 annual loss to ! ,/ate ( at lea/ #aj1jjj4 ,! tr\ble is ( obscure orig9 & is peculi> 9 its developm5t1 manife/+ itself 9 flavors ( v>y+ int5sity & "*1 f a fa9t sweetness to a well-m>k$ fruity smell & ta/e1 & seem+ to appe> & disappe> )\t rule or me?od4 ,?is made /udy m difficult ?an 9 ! case ( well-def9$ tr\bles2 b its mann] ( developm5t 9 ! *eese indicat$ "s liv+ g]m z ! cause2 s ! attempt at solution ( ! problem 0 made f t /&po9t4 ,by cultural me?ods1 /udy 0 made ( ! flora ( good & poor *eeses2 t is1 ! v>i\s =ms ( plant life exi/+ 9 ^! *eeses 7 sep>at$ f ea* o!r & _! =ms1 actions & effects not$4 ,^! =ms ( life 7 mo/ly bact]ia & yea/s2 &1 contr>y to ! usual rule1 x 0 ! latt] :i* f9ally seem$ to dem& att5tion4 ,yea/s are plants a little high] 9 ! scale ( life ?an bact]ia1 a little l>g] b /ill microscopic1 & diff]+ f bact]ia 9 _! mode ( reproduction1 :i* is by budd+ ( a new cell f an old "o r ?an by division ( an old cell into two new ones ( equal size4 ,_! mo/ *>act]i/ic action is ! =mation ( alcohol & c>bon dioxide2 :i* makes !m indisp5sable 9 brew+ & bread mak+4 ,9 good *eeses almo/ no yea/s 7 f\nd1 b 9 ! sweet-flavor$ *eeses sometimes half ( ! g]ms pres5t 7 yea/s2 & !y 7 always f\nd :]e ! sweet flavor 0 notic$4 ,yea/s h n be5 recogniz$1 hi!rto1 z a cause = su* *eese faults2 b _! pres5ce 9 su* numb]s ca/ /rong suspicion ^u !m2 :i* actual "w prov$ to be well f\nd$1 = pron\nc$ cases ( sweet flavor develop$ 9 *eeses made f pure milk inoculat$ ) ! yea/s2 & ! vat 9 :i* ! *eese 0 made became contam9at$ s t1 )\t fur!r int5tional inoculation1 sweet-flavor$ *eese 0 produc$ :]e none _h be5 kn[n be=e4 ,z yea/s h hi!rto play$ m9or p>ts 9 dairy inve/igations1 no classification ( ^? f\nd has yet be5 made1 nor has ! exact flavor due to ea* "o be5 det]m9$4 ,fur!r /udy is be+ giv5 to ! subject4 ,,ru/y ,,spot ,,9 ,,*$d> ,,*eese4 ,sid5ote3 ,n a flavor4 ,ru/y spot is n a flavor tr\ble1 z spott$ *eeses ( ?is k9d may be all "r 9 ta/e & smell4 ,! spots1 h[ev]1 are (f5sive to ! eye & r5d] ! *eese salable only at a r$uction 9 price1 if at all4 ,f ! ,/ation inve/igations1 cont9u$ = ne>ly two ye>s1 along mu* ! same l9es z ! flavor /udies b ) a little m def9ite guide 9 color ?an 9 ta/e & smell1 "s direct k has be5 ga9$1 ?\gh n z def9ite z c\ld be desir$ along prev5tive & rem$ial l9es4 ,sid5ote3 ,cause & conditions4 ,! ru/y spots are colonies ( m9ute plants1 bact]ia1 gr[+ on ! walls ( ! air spaces )9 ! *eese4 ,! tr\ble usually appe>s 9 ,may1 (t5 does little h>m dur+ ! middle ( ! summ] & g5]ally disappe>s 9 ,octob]4 ,9 *eese made ) a high acid cont5t ! moi/ure cont5t ( ! air spaces )9 ! *eese is l[1 & )\t abundance ( moi/ure ! g]ms make little gr[?2 h5ce ! spots are too small to be notic$4 ,! m>k$ influ5ce1 on ! g]ms ( ru/y spot1 ( ?is slight v>iation 9 ! "* ( ! *eese probably acc\nts = ! unexpect$ appe>ance & disappe>ance ( ! spots f *eeses ( an occasional day's make 9 infect$ factories4 ,sid5ote3 ,cure4 ,:]e ! spots are n too l>ge or too pl5tiful1 giv+ ! *eese a good high color cov]s up ! ru/9ess s t x is n noticeable4 ,to get entirely rid ( ! tr\ble has bo!r$ "s ( ! be/ *eese-mak]s1 aid$ by good advis]s2 b pl5ty ( hot wat] foll[$ by a lib]al use ( live /eam on vats1 cans & work+ ut5sils %\ld give good results4 ,,footnotes3 ,a ,connect$ ) ,f]tiliz] ,control4 ,b ,at ,second ,judicial ,dep>tm5t ,bran* ,/ation1 ,jamaica1 ,n4 ,y4 ,c ,abs5t on leave4 ,d ,?is is a brief review ( ,bullet9 ,no4 #ahc ( ?is ,/ation entitl$ ,notes on ,"s ,dairy ,tr\bles1 by ,h4 ,a4 ,h>d+1 ,l4 ,a4 ,rog]s & ,g4 ,a4 ,smi?4 ,anyone specially int]e/$ 9 ! detail$ acc\nt ( ! inve/igations w be furni%$1 on application1 ) a copy ( ! complete bullet94 ,! names ( ^? :o s reque/ w be plac$ on ! ,/ation mail+ li/ to receive future bullet9s1 popul> or complete z desir$4 ,bullet9s are issu$ at irregul> int]vals z inve/igations are complet$1 n mon?ly4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes3 ,italiciz$ text is surr\nd$ by und]scores3 italics4 ,embold5$ text is surr\nd$ by equals signs3 bold4