,,wireless ,,possibilities ,,to-,,day ,,& ,,to-,,morr[ ,,s]ies ,,da$alus1 or ,sci5ce & ! ,future ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,haldane ,,ic>us1 or ,! ,future ( ,sci5ce ,by ,b]tr& ,russell1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,,! ,,mongol ,,9 ,,our ,,mid/1 or ,man & ,8 ,?ree ,faces ,by ,f4 ,g4 ,crook%ank1 ,m4,c4,f4,r4,c4,p4 ,,wireless ,,possibilities ,by ,pr(4 ,a4 ,m4 ,l[ ,9 ,prep>ation ,,tantalus1 or ,! ,future ( ,man ,by ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 ,s*ill] ,e4 ,p4 ,,dutton ,,company ,,wireless ,,possibilities ,,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,l[ ,late ,hon4 ,as/4 ,pr(essor ( ,physics at ! ,royal ,artill]y ,college ,au?or ( 8,! ,two-,/roke ,eng9e10 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,logo ,) f\r diagrams ,,new ,,york ,e4 ,p4 ,,dutton ,,company #fha ,fif? ,av5ue ,copyright #aibd ,by ,e4 ,p4 ,,dutton ,,company ,all ,rights ,res]v$ ,pr9t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica ,,to ,,john ,,l[ ,,preface ,! effects ( hi/ory ^u ! advance ( sci5ce are (t5 not$1 b ! result ( ! m>* ( progress is m (t5 entirely neglect$4 ,x w\ld seem desirable t ! future %\ld be /udi$ ) reasonable accuracy if we are to protect ourselves f ! ill-effects & obta9 ! b5efit f ! good =tunes ( inv5tion4 ,a4,m4,l4 ,,wireless ,,possibilities ,,inv5tion ,consid]+ ! v evid5t fact t we owe e detail ( our lives1 e little com=t :i* sep>ates u f ! cave-man1 to ! sci5ce ( inv5tion1 x seems /range t s long %\ld h elaps$ be=e ?is rem>kable faculty receiv$ prop] recognition4 ,inv5tion1 9 _m ways1 is ! sci5ce & art ( cont9uity ( ?\ght4 ,! inv5tor is (t5 ref]r$ to z a /range p]son2 v true1 v necess>ily true :5 we realise t 8 do+s mu/ be /range or new1 to be ( value4 ,to tra9 oneself to =get ! smell ( ! beef/eak :5 hungry & to cont9ue ! natural sequ5ce ( ideas :i* may be pass+ ?r\gh ! m9d1 is to tra9 ! bra9 to improve4 ,if we c b sweep a cross+ a v little clean] ?an t next to our own1 p]haps we h surely accompli%$ "o ( ! greate/ duties ( all4 ,if n "o day is sp5t )\t some?+ le>nt1 surely we h a*iev$ ! greate/ object ( "w & enabl$ ourselves to realise t !re are no su* ?+s z basic facts4 ,inv5tion is n lab\r1 = ! latt] is do+ some?+ we d n wi% to d 9 "s "o else's "t1 & inv5tion l all good ?+s is a "w ( love4 ,possibly t is :y x is nev] paid6 ,we are too apt1 ,i ?9k1 all ( u1 to rejoice 9 our greatness z h] devotees rejoic$ 9 ! greatness ( ,diana ( ! ,ephesians3 we %\ld realise e "t we undress t we are little remov$ f ! animal1 & t be=e _m c5turies h pass$ we %all be held 9 almo/ univ]sal contempt4 ,if t does n /ir u to d our be/1 we are inde$ a nation ( %opkeep]s4 ,b ev5 ! proprietor ( ! meane/ /ore relies on 8 p[]s ( prophecy = 8 pr(its4 ,! sci5ce ( wireless is b a few ye>s old4 ,we "k ab\t x little m ?an our s*oolboy sons1 & 9 _m cases n s mu*2 let u !re=e be op5-m9d$ if we are /ill ignorant4 ,comm]cial inv5tion tru/s too f> to mass ?9k+3 an orig9al mi/ake is v closely relat$ to an accompli%m5t4 ,,! ,,importance ,,( ,,s\nd ,,9 ,,wireless ,a few l9es ( hi/ory are desirable "h4 ,i d n mean ! hi/ory controll$ by ! fact t ,william ! ,conqu]or made _m important appo9tm5ts 9 ,a4,d4 #ajff or t ,/eph5 0 p>ticul>ly busy 9 ,a4,d4 #aajj4 ,i mean ! hi/ory ( wireless1 =1 al?\gh ,radio ,sci5ce is new1 x has a hi/ory2 all "t is relative1 & we ourselves are functions ( t ph5om5on4 ,only a few ye>s ago ! ef=ts ( wireless exp]im5t]s 7 entirely direct$ to ! conv]t+ ( ! extremely delicate wireless oscillation1 /ill b little und]/ood1 into a me*anical movem5t1 9 ord] t ! motion ( electrons 9 a problematical ae!r 7:i* may be no?+ b a ?\ght projection & :i* may exi/ 9 _m diff]5t =ms7 might be alt]$ into some?+ readable by a man ) a *eck wai/coat & a /ock & %>e li/ 9 8 h&4 ,t p>ticul> use1 & ! in=mation t "o army is ab\t to kill ano!r c\ld be transmitt$ to headqu>t]s1 naturally occurr$ to ev]yone z ! fir/ valuable applications ( ,radio4 ,! _m devices1 ! electro-magnetic receiv]s1 tape ma*9es1 coh]]s1 syphon record]s & ! ?\s& & "o electrical ma*9es produc$ at ! "t = ^! purposes1 h practically all gone4 ,ev5 :5 to-day we want to s5d messages quickly1 we record !m ^u a ,dictaphone & rely almo/ entirely ^u ! s5se ( he>+4 ,s\nd1 ! regul> oscillation1 & noise1 ! irregul> oscillation1 ( ! air1 are really ! beg9n+ & end ( wireless z x is kn[n to ! public to-day4 ,i w\ld g fur!r :5 ?9k+ ( ! public4 ,!y d n want to sit ) a telephone ^u _! heads1 ev5 if _! e>s may be improv$ !reby4 ,!y require to walk into a draw+-room1 & hav+ /ood = a mom5t ^u ! mat1 !y mu/ be able to cross ! room1 t\* a button 9 a fretwork cab9et1 & by ! movem5t ( a lev] be able to place !mselves 9 t\* ) any "p ( ! _w4 ,p>is1 ,hong-,kong1 ,london1 all mu/ be "o to !m if we are to get _! money = our art4 ,9 o!r words1 we are compell$ to use :at we n[ designate ! 8l\d speak]40 ,we h got to project a s\nd into ! room be=e we c sell our in/rum5ts1 & !re9 lies "o great difficulty4 ,9 ! fir/ place we d>e n exagg]ate ! movem5ts ( a delicate telephone v mu* or we %all spoil x--!re=e we con/ruct some?+ :i* looks v mu* l a magnifi$ telephone ) a trumpet ^u x4 ,! me*anism is naturally r heavy z reg>ds ! mov+ p>ts4 ,9 ord] to vibrate ^! heavy p>ts ) ! aid ( our ae!rial oscillations we h to amplify ! available curr5t1 & dur+ ?is process we naturally spoil ! detail1 or1 9 o!r words1 we magnify x s mu* t electrical di/ortions occur ?r\gh ! :ole range ( v>i\s trans=m]s & o!r items sold by e %op 9 ! _w--at d\ble _! value4 ,mo/ p are n cont5t ) a g5tle s\nd3 !y f9d x necess>y to express _! joy at hav+ rea*$ _! home by danc+2 consequ5tly !y want pl5ty ( s\nd1 & !y d n m9d if x turns into noise4 ,!y w tell y boldly t _! wireless set ) a c\ple ( doz5 =eign-made valves c be he>d "r across a l>ge /reet1 a /reet by ! way 9 :i* we /ill p]mit z mu* n]ve-%att]+ noise to occur z is ?\ght necess>y4 ,?is means t we mu/ h q a big movem5t on a diaphragm ( l>ge size1 & a l>ge diaphragm is made to move by ! electrical oscillation1 itself n v accurate2 naturally1 if x is heavy1 l a pok] or any?+ else1 x has a w ( its own1 & !re=e x cont9ues to move :5 ! wireless oscillation has told x to /op4 ,x does n ev5 comm5ce to move :5 x is told to d s1 z x w\ld 7 x a ?9 delicate telephone diaphragm f :i* accurate music c be obta9$4 ,?is means fur!r di/ortion1 & s bad is x t a great _m p say pla9ly t !y w only li/5 to wireless conc]ts ?r\gh a telephone & t !y w only use cry/als to obta9 rectification because ( ! inaccuracies o!rwise unavoidable to-day4 ,b ?is is n bus9ess1 because d n =get we mu/ h our cab9et ) a f]n ^u x & beautiful music1 if we are to be successful4 ,bus9ess always leads sci5ce1 z we "k4 ,n[ ?9k :y x is t we ne$ ?is big diaphragm mov+ s h>d to get a big noise2 let u neglect electrical details & consid] :at produces ! noise2 or s\nd1 if we are lucky4 ,s\nd is un=tunately purely a me*anical ph5om5on z we *iefly und]/& x1 & is produc$ by oscillations1 alt]nate compression & r>efaction ( ! atmosph]e4 ,unlike ! ae!r1 :i* sometimes oscillates only too readily1 air is a heavy mat]ial & has great mass4 ,y w soon f9d ?is out if y put y\r head out ( a railway c>riage w9d[1 because ! air is s heavy t we h got to really kick x & hit x h>d be=e we c obta9 a reasonable degree ( noise4 ,:5 a speak] is /&+ at "o end ( a room1 irrespective ( :at he says1 ! actual temp]ature-rise ( ! air c be measur$1 a fact :i* 0 us$ dur+ ! w> = ! inspection ( s\nd4 ,s\nd is a v complicat$ ?+4 ,x c be reflect$ 9 mu* ! same way z light1 & ,i suppose mo/ s*ool-boys "k t if a concave mirror is at "o end ( a room & a simil> mirror at ! o!r ) a wat* hang+ at its focus1 ! wat* _c be he>d by an obs]v] walk+ across ! room1 yet z soon z he places 8 e> at ! focus ( ! o!r mirror he w he> ! tick cle>ly1 %[+ t s\nd is easily reflect$4 ,ev]ybody :o has he>d an e*o %\ld "k ?is4 ,s\nd travels also v sl[ly1 & !re is pl5ty ( "t = w9d & diff]5t me*anical scrap+ effects to spoil ! purity & p>tially absorb its delicacies4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,s\nd c be focuss$ by a concave reflector & by ?is means ! tick ( a wat* c be he>d at a di/ance4 ,! wat* & ! end ( ! wood5 rod are plac$ at ! focus ( ! reflector4 ,rememb] t if ,i am address+ a man by wireless :o is "o hundr$ miles away1 someone :o is li/5+ on a telephone w he> my voice be=e ,i am he>d at ! end ( ! big hall :]e ,i am speak+1 because ! velocity ( s\nd is only #aajj feet p] second1 & wireless1 l light1 travels mu* fa/]4 ,s\nd c also be actually refract$4 ,j z ! old-fa%ion$ jewell] us$ a globe ( wat] to conc5trate ! light ^u 8 "w1 s w a collodion balloon fill$ ) c>bon dioxide1 ! ord9>y gas product ( av]age combu/ion1 act z a l5s = s\nd1 :i* c be actually focuss$ by ^! means4 ,?is exemplifies ! complication ( our subject1 & indicates t ! heavy diaphragm & o!r details ( ! l\d speak] mu/ produce s]i\s di/ortion4 ,let u be hone/ at once4 ,we c only he> su* di/ant places z ,am]ica by ! grace ( heav54 ,ev5 ,sunlight c tune sweet song into vague crackl+s4 ,until true tun+ c be obta9$ we are l>gely at ! m]cy ( ! reproduc+ in/rum5t1 :i* too (t5 exagg]ates e fault & gives ! impression t wireless & music are 9 no way relat$4 ,no l\d speak] ( to-day really produces voice & song :i* s\nd exactly l voice & song4 ,x all too mu* resembles a bad gramophone1 b )\t ! advantage ( ! us] hav+ ! *oice ( ! music4 ,if us] & manufactur] w\ld conc5trate ^u obta9+ purity1 if !y w\ld try ! effects ( damp+ ^u l\d speak]s1 :i* are easily obta9$2 if !y w\ld realise t ! horn ( ! l\d speak] %\ld be )\t resonance1 t x %\ld be also damp$ & pocket$1 t its goose-neck$ %ape is n adopt$ )\t an object1 & if !y w\ld aim at ! deliv]y ( true music in/ead ( noise--!n1 we %\ld make a great advance4 ,! av]age l\d speak] c (t5 be greatly improv$ by padd+ ! horn ) "s k9d ( tape1 & z an example ( ! great difficulties ( prop] transmission let x be made q cle> t ) mo/ cases ( wireless communication ! s5d+ is ne>ly p]fect4 ,reception is greatly at fault3 x is ! reception t mangles ! s\nd & makes x too (t5 almo/ unbe>able to anybody ( reasonably s5sitive he>+4 ,at "s l>ge transmission /ations x 0 at "o "t q common to use ?ree sep>ate microphones = ! modulation4 ,"o receiv$ notes ( high pit*1 "o ( l[1 & a ?ird attempt$ to obta9 ! 8,s0 s\nd ) ! result t1 :5 ?is 8,s0 microphone 0 adju/$ = a man :o did n say 8 8,s0 v l\dly & someone appe>$ :o did1 x s\nd$ exactly z if ! speak] _h dropp$ 8 false tee?4 ,all ?is is n[ avoid$4 ,! ord9>y diaphragm is no long] 9 use1 b a v small coil ( alum9ium wire is susp5d$ betwe5 ! poles ( an electro magnet1 all[$ to re/ aga9/ an ord9>y pad ( cotton wool1 & t is all6 ,! inf9itesimal movem5ts ( ?is alum9ium coil w reproduce spee* up to ab\t #dj1jjj p]iods p] second 9 oscillatory spe$1 yet spee* is well recognisable if all frequ5cies ov] #d1jjj p] second are gridd$ out4 ,h[ difficult x is go+ to be to make a l>ge1 heavy1 & rapidly mov+ diaphragm reproduce accurately :5 we h _h to take all ^! precautions to obta9 accuracy ( transmission6 ,x is n impossible2 x w come "o day4 ,n[ let u see :at is ! result ( our s\nd tr\bles4 ,we are told t be=e long x w be q easy to he> birds s++ 9 trees & ! waves beat+ aga9/ ! sea%ore4 ,q "r1 q easy to d x n[1 b if a bird s++ 9 a tree s\nds l a man mov+ 8 cond5s] or walk+ ab\t ) a pair ( squeaky boots1 is x progress8 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,if light falls on a v ?9 diaphragm c>ry+ a mirror1 ! s\nd waves be+ direct$ into x by a trumpet c be photograph$ ^u a revolv+ s5sitis$ film4 ,p]haps x is4 ,! :ole po9t ( wireless is t x br+s a man into y\r room1 b x mu/ s\nd l ! man himself if x is to be really effective2 x is ?is pitiful quality ( reproduc$ s\nd t has wreck$ ! talk+ c9ema4 ,x is v easy to photograph s\nds & to reproduce !m simultane\sly ) ! projection ( a picture1 b to reproduce all ! s\nds ( a c[boy sc5e accurately is1 at pres5t1 almo/ impossible4 ,if a h]o says 8,good-bye0 to a h]o9e ) a kiss l a creak+ bo>d1 9 ! middle ( a tw5ty-reel drama1 in/ead ( improv+ ^u ! effect ( y\r imag9ation1 :i* tells y t x is real1 & :i* acts ! sc5e = y bett] ?an x c be %[n 9 life or s\nd1 x w\ld be l putt+ up a blackbo>d across ! scre5 ) ! words writt5 ^u x1 8?is is n real--x is only a fake40 ,t is :at is wreck+ ! talk+ c9ema4 ,z a sci5tific proposition x is easy1 b ! results are n good en\gh at pres5t1 &1 if we c improve1 let u fir/ consid] ! l\d speak]4 ,! talk+ c9ema w come z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,x is s easy to record s\nds ^u ! film by photography ) reproduction by ! sel5ium cell or ! neon tube2 x is easy to photograph ! wave2 x is easy actually to impress ! s\nd wave ^u ! film ) ! picture1 or to use a gramophone2 b reproduction is n l a human voice4 ,nei!r z yet is any reproduction ev] l ! voice itself4 ,let t pa9ful fact be rememb]$4 ,un=tunately1 f ! bus9ess po9t ( view1 ! long di/ance reproduction effect is usually satisfactory ev5 :5 re-broadca/$ ^u telephones1 & = bus9ess purposes x is immat]ial :e!r ! voice t records ! pr(it or loss is h>% or pleasant4 ,s ! greate/ effects we %all soon see f wireless & s\nd are ^!3 we %all be able to speak to p all ov] ! _w by relay+ & a comb9ation ( l&-l9e & radio2 we %all easily be able to connect our (fice ) a wireless /ation on ! coa/1 radio across ! ,cont95t1 & !n connect by l&-l9e to ano!r (fice on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic4 ,all ?is is s easy t no "o c d\bt t we %all soon li/5 9 to native jamborees2 no "o c d\bt t we %all he> ! /range cries ( p>tisans at a baseball mat* tak+ place a few miles f ,new ,york2 no "o c "q ^! ?+s1 & :5 reproduction becomes s accurate t ! v nature ( ! p is reveal$ to u ?r\gh _! spee*1 surely we might be a little m neighb\rly ev5 ) ^? :om we n[ pret5d to love8 ,relations are notori\sly qu>relsome4 ,if y are 9 a conc]t hall & ! numb] ( p is v>i$1 x w alt] ! effect ( ! s\nd4 ,y h only to look at a s\nd-wave photograph produc$ f a viol9 to realise f its da9ty intricacies t ! lea/ v>iation ( any ( its h>monics or ! v exact %ape ( its wave beats w reveal all ! diff]5ce betwe5 a beg9n] & ! f9e/ musician 9 ! _w4 ,b ^! ?+s are seldom notic$ 9 wireless4 ,x is q easy to photograph a s\nd1 by means ( a diaphragm beside :i* a soap bubble is ?ick1 & to comp>e wireless s\nd ) ! orig9al2 ev5 !n we h ! great difficulties ( resonance1 & a diaphragm _c reproduce prop]ly4 ,h[1 !re=e1 d>e we neglect ! dreadful s\nds we he> 9 ! "n ( radio music8 ,if a piece ( silv]+1 "o ?irty-second? ( an in*1 be scrap$ f ! back ( a mirror & fa/5$ to ! out] "p ( a celluloid diaphragm 7made by wat]-float+ a drop ( amyl acetate 9 :i* celluloid has be5 dissolv$71 x only requires a horn & a beam ( light to r5d] visible ! waves ( s\nd4 ,a diaphragm movem5t ( a million? ( a million? ( an in* is sometimes audible4 ,x is ! sci5ce ( wireless t is beautiful2 x is ! possibilities t are wond]ful2 b to talk ( pure s\nd & to judge ( x by ! human e> :i* v>ies aft] e meal1 is l measur+ ! am\nt ( curr5t pass+ ?r\gh an electric-light bulb by feel+ its heat ) ! h&4 ,x is n g5]ally kn[n t1 dur+ ! ,w>1 exp]im5ts 7 made ) a s\nd-reflector = li/5+ to diff]5t types ( a]oplane & subm>9e1 by means ( a microphone plac$ at ! c5tre ( a concave mirror4 ,! difficulty 0 t ( di/ortion1 :i* is ! :ole s\rce ( tr\ble ) s\nd produc]s to-day4 ,di/ance is no difficulty & :5 we c obta9 purity & realism z well z di/ance1 ! latt] is no difficulty at all2 !n only w be ! "t :5 we %all h t spontane\s m5tal realism ( vision t w help radio to alt] ! _w4 ,9 a few ye>s "t we %all be able to *at to our fri5ds 9 an a]oplane & 9 ! /reets ) ! help ( a pocket wireless set1 & be able to d practically ev]y?+ by ! aid ( radio t we n[ d ) our voice4 ,! only ?+ t w seem int5sely /range w be t ^! com=ts nev] exi/$ be=e6 ,,wireless ,,inaccuracies ,i h (t5 wond]$ :e!r p realise t broadca/+1 at pres5t1 is only possible or1 %all ,i say is only popul>1 because ( its extreme impracticability = mo/ =ms ( secret communication4 ,suppos+ two p _h be5 able to conv]se privately & ) absolute secrecy f o!r 8li/5]s 910 !n we %\ld n m9d tru/+ all our messages to ,radio4 ,at pres5t1 :at c be cod$ c be decod$1 & we are n entranc$ by ! idea ( entru/+ our p5nies to ! w9ds ( ,heav5 & ! vag>ies ( a ?und]/orm4 ,if wireless _h really be5 selective 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 broadca/+ w\ld n h be5 its initial phase4 ,wireless at pres5t is excessively ineffici5t2 a few y>ds f a l>ge broadca/+ /ation ! p[] is measur$ 9 million?s ( a horse-p[]1 is dissem9at$ 9 all directions1 & is almo/ )\t def9ite selectivity4 ,:5 ! day comes :5 we c tune ) absolute accuracy2 :5 we c comb9e waves ) accuracy & obta9 a directional beam ) ! %orte/ waves = re-broadca/+ purposes1 !n we %all obta9 real happ9ess f ! results4 ,p>liam5t mu/ h its special wave l5g?1 ! divorce c\rts ( ! future w be broadca/$ to prev5t p f cat*+ cold by wait+ outside4 ,x w be q easy = ! ,judge1 at a d\btful passage1 to press a swit* & to say1 8,i ?9k we w cut t out40 ,"o c imag9e broadca/+ ( ! future l9k+ up e city f ,*9a to ,london2 "o c see special wave l5g?s = m51 & equally special wave l5g?s = wom54 ,& we %all =get ! "t :5 %ips at sea ) anci5t sets int]f]e ) ! murd]+ ( music by ! local amateur4 ,x has be5 said t1 at pres5t1 ^? 9 au?ority f9d x necess>y to *oose special voices = ! wireless broadca/-deliv]+4 ,:at an idea6 ,! public want to he> ev]ybody4 ,!y want to h local ev5ts broadca/1 irrespective ( ! op]ator4 ,!y d n want a p]fect voice1 !y want a p]fect p]sonality1 & x is r ! wireless t mu/ be alt]$ to take any reception ?an ! human voice ^: v *>act]i/ics delight u4 ,we are too accu/om$ to rely+ ^u our s5ses4 ,we are apt to ?9k t ! e> is mo/ delicate4 ,x is no?+ ( ! k9d2 x _c ev5 he> notes t delight ! he>t ( a dog1 & if "o pictures life ) ! bra9 ( a man1 ! e> ( an antelope1 & microscopic eyes1 toge!r ) ! nose ( a dog1 "s little idea ( ! ineffici5cy ( ^? few s5ses :i* we slightly und]/& c be obta9$4 ,to live 9 any t[n w\ld be impossible3 ! smells ( ,bond ,/reet in/ead ( pleas+ ! dog w\ld tell u ( rott+ animal matt] & al>m u to di/raction4 ,we c\ld nev] sit d[n ^u a beautiful piece ( grass )\t li/5+ to ! worms & imag9+ ourselves ) !m4 ,we c\ld n be> to dr9k wat] = ! peculi> bodies we w\ld see 9 x4 ,! w9d 9 ! trees1 ! p walk+ d[n our /reet or into our rabbit-w>r5s ( flats1 w\ld s\nd l a battle f af>4 ,x is only a "q ( relative s5ses1 easily te/$ by anyone :o has ! pati5ce to fit an effective microphone to ! amplifi] pur*as$ 9 mahogany case at ! local 8/ore40 ,wireless inaccuracies ab\nd2 anyone :o he>s its music w agree1 b :at ( _! effect ^u our bodies6 ,! air1 popul>ly speak+1 mu/ n[ be full ( radio oscillations1 & if y tell me t !y are negligible 9 effect ,i may believe y1 b if ,i he> !re is no effect at all1 ,i "k t x _c be true4 ,x is m ?an likely t1 9 ! f> future1 ! prop] /udy ( oscillatory !ories1 ! prop] inve/igation ( ! spectrum only v p>tially explor$ by a few1 w lead u to a bett] und]/&+ ( ! nature ( life1 & w help u to appreciate ! !ories ( electrical sonics4 ,!ories ( prev5t+ local ?und]/orms1 ( gr[+ babies & :eat effectively1 by electrical or o!r simil> oscillatory means1 ( help+ ourselves to see by wireless & ( affect+ our heal? at ! end ( _m g5]ations = ! bett]1 may all be develop$ 9 ! "t to come4 ,if "s heal? effect is produc$1 :y %\ld we n try to r5d] x b5eficial8 ,a small effect c be v cumulative 9 nature4 ,"o has only to inspect a human nail to agree ) t /atem5t4 ,,radio ,,television ,x has be5 said ( s\nd t a bell nev] ceases to e*o & t ! human voice nev] ceases :5 once words are spok52 truly1 x is an al>m+ ?\ght :5 ! nature ( mo/ ( our say+s is realis$4 ,n long ago x 0 claim$ t by means ( a delicate microphone ! say+s ( ,h5ry ,,viii _h be5 inve/igat$--?\gh nature ( ! subject 01 ) n less delicacy1 omitt$4 ,mu* ! same basic ideas apply to light except t we are deal+ ) a v mu* m int]e/+ ph5om5on1 "o inde$ :i* is n app>5tly too mat]ial & a s5se :i* gives u ne>ly all our nonphysical s5sations4 ,we actually transmit v few s5ses3 we m]ely conv]t _! nature by utilis+ diff]5t portions ( ! spectrum4 ,light has und\bt$ly its tone values1 z 9 ! case ( s\nd1 & x has n yet be5 def9itely e/abli%$ ) :at portion ( ! body vision is actually obta9$4 ,x is likely t light is project$ along ! electro l9es ( =ce by ! movem5t ( electrons b :e!r ! e!r consi/s ( electrons !mselves1 :e!r x exi/s 9 _m =ms1 or is m]ely a result ( ! mass effect ( ?\ght1 we d n yet "k4 ,light v possibly proce$s f ! eye z well z f ! lum9\s body conc]n$4 ,! sci5ce ( ,radio has taught u some?+ ( light1 b only to a mode/ ext5t1 = light yet rema9s "o ( ! mo/ ineffici5t factors ( a civilisation :i* almo/ entirely dep5ds ^u x = exi/5ce4 ,!re is a /range factor :i* we may call ! 8,law ( ,supply & ,dem&40 ,?is /rongly implies ! faculty ( inv5tion1 a facility ( 8wi%fulness to improve02 some?+ f> bett] ?an ! necessity = inv5tion4 ,let u rememb] t our clo!s are n necessities2 !y are m]ely com=table1 & x is com=t t di/+ui%es u to-day j z x is conv5i5ce t w 9 ! future give u a life :i* w be bett] by f> ?an t exp]i5c$ by ! k+s & pr9ces ( to-day4 ,civilisation has dep5d$ almo/ entirely ^u ! spe$+ up ( communication4 ,we c travel fa/2 we c convey our ?\ghts at great spe$1 b1 un=tunately1 al?\gh all ^! means ( int]communication are devis$ ) ! "o idea ( prev5t+ physical "w & ( obviat+ ! movem5ts ( our gross bodies1 our s5ses are v closely comb9$4 ,x is consequ5tly n possible to r+ up somebody on ! wireless telephone1 a fact itself easy ( accompli%m5t1 & to impress our p]sonality ^u ! li/5]4 ,?is is simply because we require a comb9ation ( s5ses = he>+1 see+1 smell+1 & o!r reactions1 9 ord] to convey our :ole p]sonality4 ,vision at a di/ance is1 !re=e1 v necess>y z our incl9ation = travel decreases & its com=t increases4 ,x is also important f ! po9t ( view ( 8spe$+ up10 :i* we h no reason to suppose w cease4 ,all op]ations h /eadily increas$ 9 spe$ = _m g5]ations4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 we made appo9tm5ts to meet our fri5ds at ! full ( ! moon1 b n[ we say at 8#aj o'clock1 & ,i c only give y two m9utes40 ,9 ! future we %all probably say1 8,meet me at #aj4b4a-e secs41 & d n keep me wait+40 ,to d ?is we mu/ h radio sight4 ,_m ye>s ago1 :5 exp]im5ts 7 made on ! subject1 ! usual cry appe>$ f :at ,i always m5tally typify z ! 8,flat ,e>? ,brigade02 !y said1 8,impossible40 ,:at w\ld our =ebe>s h said ( talk+ to a man 9 an a]oplane8 8,impossible60 ,x is a fooli% ^w4 ,n[ all ov] ! _w exp]im5ts are be+ conduct$1 _m ( !m ) success & "s ) ! gu>antee ( reasonable success 9 tw5ty ye>s or less4 ,n[ wireless1 if ,i may apply ! ^w "h1 is v l light 9 _m ways2 x is capable ( refraction & %ad[ effects2 x travels at ! same spe$1 & if ! wave-l5g?s ( wireless c\ld be suffici5tly %ort5$ to become visible we %\ld probably f9d ourselves ) a new1 & possibly effective1 me?od ( transmitt+ wireless light & ev5 p[]4 ,radio is a ph5om5on ( ! spectrum l ord9>y photographic light1 ,x-rays1 & s on4 ,x is effects :i* det]m9e ! diff]5ce to our eyes ( ?+s invisible1 solid1 & transp>5t4 ,x may well be t1 :5 we succe$ 9 int]-planet>y communication1 we %all discov] t ! inhabitants see by ! ,x-ray1 by wireless1 or by heat4 ,x is n difficult to obta9 a proportionate int]*ange ( radio & light oscillations4 ,ev5 sunlight affects wireless telegraphy1 & exp]im5ts :i* h be5 conduct$ ^u ! c>ry+ & directional p[] ( c]ta9 o!r rays & oscillations h n be5 entirely )\t results4 ,we may1 "o day1 obta9 f> great] s5sitivity ( direction1 great] c>ry+ p[]1 f small initial output ) a degree ( selectivity almo/ inf9ite1 9 comp>ison ) mod]n work+4 ,to use a light beam along :i* we c talk1 to use a light beam initially & to turn x into light :5 requir$1 is by no means difficult2 x sugge/s ! direct me?od ( wireless vision1 b f ! me*anical aspect ! problem is /ill less complicat$4 ,! difficulties ( ,radio ,television to-day are con/ructional2 9 ! f> future x may be a "q ( pure physics4 ,!re is1 at lea/1 "o simple me?od ( s5d+ photographs by wireless ) a reasonable degree ( accuracy4 ,di/ance1 re-broadca/+1 relay+ are1 none ( !m1 ( any great te*nical importance4 ,int]f]5ce is c]ta9ly a difficulty1 = 9 ! case ( a picture ! eye _c di/+ui% betwe5 faults s easily z ! e> c automatically sep>ate unpleasant noises f music4 ,if an ord9>y photograph is transf]r$ to a copp] plate1 ei!r flat or r\nd1 & a contact f+] is all[$ to pass ov] x1 cle>ly ! resi/ance betwe5 ! plate & ! f+] w v>y ) ! ?ickness ( ! photographic film4 ,if ?is resi/ance is us$ to modulate ! transmission 9 place ( an ord9>y microphone = spee*1 ! curr5t at ! receiv+ end c be pick$ up1 amplifi$1 & us$ to m>k d>kly1 lightly1 or n at all1 ^u a prep>$ piece ( pap] :i* is affect$ by ! passage ( an electric curr5t4 ,by ^! means good photographs c be reproduc$1 & d\btless 9 ! future we %all be able to sign our *eques by ! rapid transmission ( motion2 we %all be able to trace crim9als1 s5d out _! f+]-pr9ts1 & c>ry on v _m classes ( bus9ess :i*1 at pres5t1 require our bodily att5tion4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,if light passes ?r\gh ! negative to be transmitt$ on to a sel5ium cell :i* modulates 9 place ( a microphone1 ! wave c be pick$ up1 amplifi$1 & made to op5 or close a %utt]4 ,?is p]mits ano!r light to record1 spot by spot1 ! reproduction ( ! orig9al photograph4 ,:at a help to ! man :o objects to a l>ge city4 ,:y c\ld he n conduct 8 bus9ess f 8 h\se 9 com=t in/ead ( hav+ 8 spats wa%$ e week 9 ord] to ma9ta9 8 f9ancial reputation8 ,!re is a /ill m rapid me?od ( transmitt+ a photograph3 x is to all[ ! light f an ord9>y lamp to pass ?r\gh a spot ^u ! negative & !n to a sel5ium cell4 ,sel5ium is s con/itut$ t its resi/ance to ! passage ( electricity v>ies ) ! am\nt ( light to :i* x is expos$4 ,?is prop]ty has be5 us$ to light up & to ext+ui% ord9>y /reet lamps1 = demon/ration purposes4 ,if a sel5ium cell is us$ 9 place ( ! ord9>y broadca/+ microphone1 ! transmission c be modulat$ 9 accordance ) ! passage ( ! light ?r\gh a black spot on ! negative1 su* z "p ( a top hat1 or a :ite spot1 su* z a :ite face or "p ( x4 ,! receiv$ curr5t is pick$ up & amplifi$ 9 ! ord9>y mann]1 b in/ead ( op]at+ a diaphragm to produce spee*1 x is tak5 to a k9d ( electrically op]at$ v5etian bl9d1 :i* all[s light to pass ?r\gh x or n to pass ?r\gh x1 9 accordance ) ! transmitt+ curr5t4 ,x requires little imag9ation to see t1 if a beam ( light is all[$ to pass ?r\gh ea* po9t ( ! orig9al negative 9 turn1 ! f9al picture c be built up f 8spots0 some:at 9 ! mann] ( a half-tone block4 ,x takes a long "t1 is r pat*$1 & is liable to int]f]5ce2 b ! :ole process is p]fectly simple4 ,consid] ! great importance ( ?is exp]im5t to ,radio ,television4 ,! human eye sees only "o po9t at a "t b 9 ! fact t in/antane\s vision ( a complete picture is n necess>y lie our hopes ( television to-day4 ,! eye is a v defective piece ( me*anism consid]$ f an optical /&po9t4 ,! po9t$ rays :i* appe> to come f />s %[ "o example ( faulty optical con/ruction1 h[ev] wond]ful may be ! :ole /ructure4 ,ano!r prop]ty1 & a feature ( great importance f ! aspect ( television1 is t ( ret5tivity4 ,we all "k t :5 a light$ cig>ette is :irl$ r\nd 9 ! h& ! result appe>s to be a r+ ( fire4 ,our bra9 assures u t ! eye is tell+ lies & t x is really a mov+ po9t4 ,?is is because ! image is impress$ & actually la/s ^u ! eye or its ret9a4 ,?is ph5om5on is us$ 9 e c9ematograph2 )\t x ! ord9>y film w\ld n be practicable4 ,ea* picture ( an arm ab\t to light a cig>ette %[s ! arm con/antly clos] & clos]1 & be=e "o picture has _h "t to die out ! o!r is ?r[n ^u ! scre54 ,! result is an illusion ( motion4 ,to return to ! transmission ( a photograph1 let u imag9e t x is s5t 9 a s]ies ( spots beg9n+ 9 ! top left-h& corn] at #ab o'clock3 ! bottom spot w probably be complet$1 at mod]n s5d+ spe$s1 by ab\t #ab4ae1 9 ! case ( a picture two in*es squ>e4 ,cle>ly all we h to d is to r$uce ?is "t to #d_/e ( a second altoge!r1 & we %all be aga9 s5d+ ! fir/ spot be=e x has _h "t to die away f ! app>5t vision ( ! obs]v]4 ,9 o!r words1 we w see by wireless4 ,! obvi\s me?od ( assi/+ 9 ?is spe$+ up ( s5d+ ! ?\s&s ( spots1 w\ld be to graduate !m by "s means ( rot>y conv]sion or to decrease ! numb] ( spots4 ,! latt] is "o me?od by :i* practical television c be accompli%$ to-day4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,if a photograph is divid$ into spots & ! la/ be s5t only #d_/e sec4 aft] ! fir/1 television c be obta9$2 b if ! spots mu/ be l>ge to d ?is1 only su* items z ! diff]5ce betwe5 a cross & a circle c be obs]v$4 ,x w\ld be q easy to fix up an app>atus by means ( :i* we c\ld %[ :e!r an (fice 9 ,new ,york 0 lit up or n1 ! obs]v] be+ situat$ 9 ,london4 ,?is is a =m ( en]gy or comb9ation ( ph5om5a :i* am\nts to wireless sight1 b x does n help u to see %apes or =ms or to say if ! light is f a c&le1 ! sun1 or an arc lamp4 ,by increas+ ! numb] ( cells f "o to1 let u say1 tw5ty1 we c\ld possibly indicate ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! mov+ %ad[ ( a cross or a circle1 b to radiate detail is a v difficult problem1 :i* d\btless w be p>tially solv$ )9 ! next few ye>s4 ,! electro-magnetic !ory ( light & ! ph5om5a exhibit$ by ! neon tube1 pres5t _m opportunities4 ,:at an excell5t inv5tion ?is w be6 ,x means t a telescopic cam]a c\ld be atta*$ to an a]oplane & ! views se5 by ?\s&s 9 a c9ematograph !atre :o may h ! pleasure ( witness+ ! f9i% ( a horse-race & kn[+ )\t loss ( "t h[ mu* money !y h lo/4 ,x w\ld mean t ! crew ( a %ip1 a subm>9e 9 difficulties1 or ! pass5g]s 9 an a]oplane1 might be visible to p _m miles away4 ,x c\ld n yet occur )\t _! wi%1 = ! transmitt+ app>atus mu/ fir/ be put into op]ation4 ,! s5ses ( see+ & he>+ are possibly among/ ! mo/ important ( all1 &1 if we c convey bo? ( !m to a di/ance1 x means t we c call fri5ds1 nations1 music1 & p]sonalities to our fireside1 by ! t\*+ ( a button4 ,su* possibilities ne$ no enl>gem5t4 ,wireless may prove a f> m rapid l9k ?an ! ord9>y increase ( travell+ spe$ & may help nations to int]m+le to ! common good4 ,! "q ( see+ 9 col\rs has h>dly yet be5 consid]$1 b t also w come to u1 h[ev] great ! difficulties may appe> to-day4 ,c]ta9ly ,leagues ( ,peace w h m argum5ts1 & ,g5]als w h m weapons4 ,! lazie/ millionaire to-day1 9 a physical s5se1 w be h>d-work$ 9 comp>ison ) ! =tunate individual ( ! sci5tific future4 ,we w travel 9 ! be/ possible mann] & 9 su* com=t t ! m9d w be free to receive impressions4 ,our ma9 objective w be to tra9 x = t purpose4 ,aft] all1 :at m c we d n[8 ,,wireless ,,& ,,w> ,! subjects ( ,w> & ,wireless cov] a multitude ( closely alli$ ills4 ,x is only natural t wireless %\ld fir/ h be5 appli$ to ,love & ,w>4 ,i rememb] well "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable applications ( wireless m5tion$ 9 ! press 9 ! e>ly days 0 t ( a cable s5t to an un=tunate man 9 mid-ocean1 in=m+ him t an all too successful arrival ( tw9s _h tak5 place4 ,w> is1 ( c\rse1 a natural process a little less educat$1 & m unk9d1 9 consequ5ce1 ?an bir? control4 ,mo/ inv5tions are fir/ appli$ to ! sci5ce & art ( w>f>e4 ,p]haps we %\ld n reg>d ?is z all to ! bad1 = ,w> has a rem>kable capacity = accel]ation4 ,developm5t ( ! wireless valve 0 greatly assi/$ by ! ,w>3 ! a]oplane1 ! art ( pla/ic surg]y1 & _m o!r human b5efits h arriv$ m rapidly f ! same cause4 ,let u see1 !re=e1 :at wireless c d n[1 & :at x may accompli% = ! future ( organis$ de/ruction4 ,m5tally1 ! fitte/ %\ld survive1 9 bo? ! realms ( inv5tion & physiology4 ,x is only a few ye>s s9ce wireless 0 ( no intr9sic value = ord9>y l& w>f>e1 by virtue ( ! fact t int]f]5ce 0 extremely easy1 & t any cod$ message c\ld be s easily decod$4 ,at pres5t wireless messages are *iefly ( s]vice :]e secrecy is n ( su* importance z spe$2 b an enorm\s numb] ( exp]im5ts are be+ conduct$ ^u beam wireless1 directional wireless1 & 9 ! comb9ation ( ! ,radio oscillation ) "s o!r oscillations su* z ^? ( visible or invisible light4 ,by ^! means secrecy w be obta9$ :5 we discov] h[ to use small p[]s = long di/ance1 b at pres5t ,radio is *iefly ( value z a "t-sav]4 ,! pilot 9 an a]oplane c talk to 8 base3 he w soon be able to write & transmit vision f a plane :i* c\ld be controll$ by wireless4 ,! "t w come :5 l[-fly+ wireless planes w explore1 & r5d] visible at _m miles di/ant1 places :]e no human pilot c\ld rema9 = any l5g? ( "t 9 safety4 ,x is n long ago t we rejoic$ because a damag$ %ip 0 able to call = help by wireless1 b we h only to look back to a rec5t w> to rememb] an occasion :5 "o %ip 0 totally unable to call assi/ance because its wireless 0 jamm$4 ,9 o!r words1 enemy int]f]5ce 0 possible4 ,?is %\ld %[ u h[ f> we h yet to g 9 an utt]ly new & v little und]/ood sci5ce4 ,we began ) sp>ks1 we progress$ to coh]]s1 & n[ we h valves2 b let x n be ?\ght = a mom5t t ! valve repres5ts f9ality to any ?9k+ be+4 ,broadca/+ at pres5t has really become s univ]sal only on acc\nt ( ! exce$+ly public nature ( wireless1 =1 :5 we are able to obta9 accuracy ( tun+ & direction1 we %all n only use ! latt] to guide %ips at sea1 b we %all h correspond5ce :i* c be conduct$ ) a reasonable degree ( secrecy4 ,we %all h special wave-l5g?s = ! ,gov]nm5t1 special wave-l5g?s = ,p>liam5t>y debates1 & ! ,divorce ,c\rts4 ,we %all n conduct our conv]sations 9 su* a mann] t any s*oolboy ) a piece ( wire1 a ne$le1 & "s sug>1 c promptly li/5 94 ,! v idea sugge/s a new 8,peep+ ,tom40 ,z f> z communication is conc]n$1 we %all h :ole armies 9 in/antane\s t\* ) ea* o!r3 x may inde$ make real secrecy m difficult4 ,x %\ld always be recollect$ t :5 we ref] to wireless spee*1 wireless control1 & ,radio ,vision1 we d n necess>ily mean ! same =m ( electrical wave by :i* we n[ broadca/ a comic op]a4 ,x is ) oscillation t we are really conc]n$1 & we may discov] _m =ms ( electronic vibration at pres5t occupy+ portions ( ! s-call$ spectrum :i* are z yet v little und]/ood4 ,x may be impossible = ! ,comm&]-9-,*ief ( ! future to conceal a docum5t f ! eyes ( wireless2 & :o kn[s b t ! electrical op]ation ( ?\ght may be r$uc$ to a sci5ce s t our v ideas are n secret )\t protection8 ,h[ _m ( u to-day c\ld risk all our ?\ghts be+ kn[n8 ,x w\ld probably improve moral /&>ds if !y 7 publi%$3 sci5ce t5ds to effect an av]age improvem5t4 ,we h nev] yet really se5 ! extraord9>y value ( wireless 9 w>4 ,if we _h solv$ ! problem ( selection1 ! transf]5ce ( spee* by phonograph records dropp$ f a]oplanes w\ld nev] h aris54 ,und\bt$ly1 we %all see wireless controll$ tanks1 subm>9es1 & torp$oes on bo? l&1 air1 & wat]4 ,all w be accurately controll$1 & !y w possibly be able to f9d _! way home & to op]ate f a di/ance :ile out ( sight4 ,ev5 to-day x is possible = an a]oplane to op]ate a torp$o1 to /e] x prop]ly1 to sl[ x d[n2 & = a pilot ( an a]oplane _m miles away to "w 8 w ^u x ) a reasonable degree ( accuracy & ) ! help ( a gyro control4 ,! day w und\bt$ly come :5 ! problem ( def5d+ an isl& is n t ( ! ma9l& itself b ( all its dep5d5cies4 ,no l>ge t[n c\ld live = long if x 7 bomb$ f a di/ance by wireless1 if gass$ & poison$ f a di/ance1 7 x n = ! balance ( protection & def5ce :i* is usually ma9ta9$ by nature4 ,we %all 9 ! future1 see =ms ( electric dea? & heat-rays :i* may mat]ialise n z a direct projection ( heat b z "s =m ( oscillation :i* produces heat only :5 /rik+ a metallic object4 ,we h be5 s (t5 told t p[] c be transmitt$ by ,radio t we are apt to look ^u ?is /atem5t ) contempt4 ,?is is q wrong3 p[] w "o day be transmitt$ by wireless2 p[] c at pres5t be inductively s5t ov] q a l>ge air gap1 ?\gh ! en]gy available q close to any wireless /ation is practically negligible to-day4 ,:5 motor-c>s & %ips are controll$ or /opp$ by wireless1 x is n ! wireless :i* does ! "w2 ! !rial oscillation m]ely s5ds signals to ! ord9>y op]ative me*anism4 ,mu* excitem5t has be5 caus$ by ! alleg$ injury ( a]oplanes & motor-c>s by wireless1 b h[ is x t !y c aft]w>ds proce$8 ,d we =get t ! petrol eng9e has to be re/>t$1 & t1 if all[$ to fire :5 a c> 0 9 ge>1 x might be damag$ & w\ld probably n op]ate ! mov+ p>ts8 ,if wireless p[] c\ld be direct$ 9 su* a =m t x c\ld be convey$ along a wave ( 8atomic0 oscillation1 _m m valuable ends might be s]v$ ?an ! en=c$ l&+ ( a]oplanes4 ,our clocks c\ld be correct$ by wireless1 exp]im5ts c\ld be conduct$ ^u ! nature ( light & e!r 9 v>i\s =ms4 ,we might decide ! mode ( propagation ( light & ?\ght1 & inve/igate ! app>5t motion ( ! electron along ! electro l9es ( =ce4 ,:at an opportunity = /udy to ! man ( m$ic9e6 ,:at a *ance to f9d out h[ ! oscillations ( life are connect$ ) ^? we p>tially und]/&4 ,:at a *ance = ! burgl> to discov] ! pres5ce ( hidd5 spoons z a mass ( metal by means ( wireless2 :at a *ance = ! surveyor & ! seek] aft] oil to use ?is all-prevail+ s5se ( oscillation & ev5 to discov] ! mean+ ( radiation4 ,oscillation--t is all we mean by ,radio2 & oscillation is at ! base ( life itself4 ,x w n be long be=e travell]s by air1 l&1 & wat]1 w be no long] alone4 ,t !y w be able to conv]se ) _! homes may seem no advantage1 b t !y c rema9 9 t\* ) ! re/ ( mank9d is mo/ obvi\sly desirable4 ,if ?is 7 und]/ood to-day1 ,i %\ld n ne$ to make noises ) my lips or require ! simulacra ( ^! noises to be produc$ ^u pap] to convey my ?\ghts4 ,if ?\ght is a process ( en]gy-conv]sion--& :o w d5y x8--:at =m ( scre5+ prev5ts its use1 & :y %\ld its reception be conf9$ ev5tually to life ^u ?is p>ticul> & v tr\blesome planet8 ,x is rem>kable h[ little is kn[n ( wireless3 ! v simplicity ( its pa9fully /&>dis$ features is a trap = ! unw>y4 ,x is a univ]sal sci5ce1 b we d n yet "k ! correct diaphragm size = a l\d speak]1 nor h[ damp+ %\ld be employ$4 ,! f9e/ app>atus is available to all1 & yet we d n und]/& ! fulle/ range ( wave-l5g?s4 ,! /udy ( radio-active mat]ials & %ort wave radiation may 9 "o day produce ! cold-emitt] valve1 aboli% ! outside a]ial1 & br+ to our clos] und]/&+ "s ( ! _m s5ses n[ s atrophi$ 9 mank9d1 t we c only speculate z to _! exi/5ce4 ,i d\bt mu* if ! s*oolboy ( ! future w greatly e/eem ! radio exp]t ( ?is c5tury4