,,! ,,/range ,,adv5tures ,,( ,a ,,pebble ,,/range ,,adv5tures ,,9 ,,nature',s ,,wond]l&s ,,! ,,/range ,,adv5tures ,,( ,a ,,pebble ,,by ,,hallam ,,hawkswor? ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,adv5tures ,,( ,a ,,gra9 ,,( ,,du/ ,,*>les ,,scribn]',s ,,sons ,,new ,,york ,,*icago ,,bo/on ,copyright1 #aiba1 by ,,*>les ,,scribn]',s ,,sons ,a ,,! ,,scribn] ,,press ,,preface ,! purpose ( ?is little book is to pres5t ! *ief features 9 ! /range /ory ( ! pebbles2 & s ( ! l>g] pebble we call ! e>?4 ,x is hop$ t read]s ( v>i\s ages w be ent]ta9$1 )\t suspect+ t !y are be+ taught4 ,sev]al ?+s l$ ! au?or to believe t su* a book might be want$4 7a7 ,! circum/ances "u :i* x 0 writt54 7b7 ,! fact t !re seem$ to be an opportunity = improvem5t n only 9 ! popul> pres5tation ( sci5tific topics b 9 ! "* & me?od ( review que/ions & sugge/ions foll[+ su* topics 9 s*ool texts4 7c7 ,exp]i5ce has %[n t pictures may be made to p]=m a mu* m vital function 9 tea*+ ?an is usually assign$ to !m 9 ! text-books4#a ,footnote #a3 ,on ?is subject ,i _c d bett]1 p]haps1 ?an quote f an article on ,! ,picture ,book 9 ,education1 contribut$ to ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/3 ,we le>n m easily by look+ at ?+s ?an by memoriz+ words ab\t !m4 ,! pr9ciple1 ( c\rse1 holds :e!r ! image :i* ! eye receives comes f ! object itself or only f ! picture ( ! object4 ,!re=e we %\ld le>n to read pictures z well z books4 ,new ,york has long recogniz$ ! add$ effici5cy 9 ! tea*+ process to be obta9$ f ! use ( pictures4 ,! ,division ( ,visual ,in/ruction1 e/abli%$ ?irty ye>s ago1 has an int]national reputation = ! ext5t ( its equipm5t1 ! simplicity ( its me?ods1 & ! excell5ce ( its results4 7d7 ,9 ! p>ticul> field to :i* ?is /ory relates comp>atively little has be5 writt5 ei!r = read+ 9 ! family circle or = use 9 ! s*ool2 al?\gh ! relation ( physiography1 n only to human hi/ory & political & comm]cial geography b to ! :ole imm5se realm ( natural sci5ce1 is s basic & its great pr9ciples & processes s /rik+ 9 _! appeal to curiosity & our s5se ( ! gr& & ! dramatic4#b ,footnote #b3 ,comm5t+ on ! ne$ ( popul> lit]ature deal+ ) e>? sci5ce1 ,doctor ,%al] says3 ,9 no o!r fields are l>ge & important tru?s s di/9ctly relat$ to human int]e/s s readily trac$2 yet ! treatises deal+ ) ^! tru?s are few 9 numb] & g5]ally recondite4 ,:at "h appe> z *apt]s 7 orig9ally little talks = ! ev5+ ent]ta9m5t ( ! juv5ile memb]s ( a c]ta9 family & ! neighbor+ *ildr51 :o 7 attract$ by :at came to be kn[n z ! pebble p>ties1 dur+ ! season at ,m\nt ,des]t ,isl&4 ,!y are "h giv5 9 sub/antially ! =m 9 :i* !y fir/ saw ! light4 ,:ile !y prov$ entirely intelligible to boys & girls ( eight & t5 !y seem$ equally int]e/+ to ! old] memb]s ( ! audi5ce1 includ+ a y\? ( eighte5 9 8 la/ ye> ( high s*ool1 ^: comm5ts1 9 ! language ( 8 ca/e1 des]ve to %>e ! cr$it = :atev] ( :imsical humor & colloquial /yle ! au?or may h succe$$ 9 incorporat+ into ! n>rative4 ,! famili> tone1 ! numb] & v>iety ( ! *apt]s1 ! sub-heads & m>g9al captions & ! "* & treatm5t ( ! illu/rations h a simil> orig94 ,!y repres5t ! v>iety ( aspects "u :i* x 0 f\nd necess>y to pres5t ! facts 9 ord] to hold a caprici\s audi5ce ^: att5dance & att5tion 7 :olly volunt>y4 ,! use ( unfamili> words & sci5tific t]ms has be5 avoid$ z mu* z possible1 consi/5t ) ! educational purpose ( ! book4 ,x is to be rememb]$ t educators d n consid] x good practice to omit all words :i* *ildr5 _c und]/& at sight2 ! !ory be+ t x is by ! judici\s introduction ( words n curr5t on ! playgr\nd t ! intellectual int]e/s & capacities ( *ildr5 are enl>g$4 ,) reg>d to sci5tific topics 7x is fur!r argu$7 a l>ge proportion ( ! classics ( sci5ce writt5 = ! g5]al read] & :i* boys & girls ( f\rte5 & upw>d %\ld be able to read easily & ) pleasure--,%al]1 ,d>w91 & ,wallace1 = example--conta9 q a few sci5tific t]ms2 & ^! x w\ld be well t "y p le>n f context or def9ition 9 _! previ\s read+ 9 works ( a m elem5t>y nature4 ,moreov]1 :ile y\ng] *ildr5 w read a book ! g5]al "* ( :i* int]e/s !m1 ev5 ?\gh !y d n und]/& e ^w or get all ! ?\ghts 9 x1 sophi/icat$ y\?s ( ! high-s*ool age w h none ( x1 if !y suspect t !y are be+ talk$ d[n to4 ,9 ! /ory ( ! pebble ! aim1 accord+ly1 has be5 n only to make a book t "y p w n outgr[ b "o t w be ( "s int]e/ to adults1 p>ticul>ly to travell]s4 ,n only 9 ! text is special emphasis laid on ! int]pretation ( l&scape1 b ! "*1 treatm5t1 & arrangem5t ( ! illu/rations is int5d$ to tra9 ! eye to read ! /ory ( ! e>? drama z record$ 9 ! =ms ( valley1 m\nta91 field1 & %ore4 ,&--s9ce ! e>? is n1 aft] all1 a m]e geological specim5--^! illu/rations include reproductions ( pa9t+s1 sc5]y z int]pret$ by ! poet & ! arti/4 ,to create an appropriate atmosph]e & s add to ! vividness ( conception1 ! twelve *apt]s ea* deal ) a seasonable subject4 ,relation to ! ,text-,book ,! relation ( ?is book to ! =mal /udy ( physiography or geology 9 ! s*ools w be app>5t4 ,! classifi$ & exhau/ive treatm5t ( ! text-book1 :ile s admirably adapt$ to organize k already acquir$1 or rew>d an appetite already ar\s$1 is n at all adapt$ = creat+ ?is appetite 9 ! fir/ place2 a ?+ s ess5tial to true progress 9 education4 ,= example1 9 a text-book1 ! _m aspects ( glaci]s & _! "w1 :i* are "h di/ribut$ 9 a numb] ( sections 7z ! discov]y ( ^! aspects 0 di/ribut$ 9 "t71 are usually dealt ) 9 a s+le *apt] or s]ies ( *apt]s1 ^: nature ! read] at once ga!rs f ! title1 ,! ,"w ( ! ,glaci]s4 ,! "y read] or s*ool pupil is ?us depriv$ ( ! elem5t ( surprise1 ( ! pleasure ( foll[+ an unfold+ my/]y1 :i* 0 at once ! inspiration & rew>d ( m5 ( sci5ce to :om we owe ^! discov]ies4 ,if left to ! text-book alone1 ! /ud5t acquires 8 facts too rapidly & too easily4 ,! result is a loss ( bo? pleasure & pr(it4 ,! movem5ts ( ! glaci]s & ! nature ( ! movem5t1 :i* gave ,agassiz sev5 ye>s ( ke5 delight to asc]ta91 ! pupil acquires ?r\gh 8 text-book 9 some?+ l sev5 m9utes1 & )\t ei!r ! pleasure or ! pr(it ( ,agassiz' gradual & inductive acquirem5t ( ?is k4 ,9 o!r words1 to beg9 ! /udy ( a giv5 sci5ce by means ( a text-book1 )\t previ\sly ar\s+ int]e/ 9 ! subject1 is to assume a great] zeal on ! "p ( s*ool pupils & college /ud5ts ?an1 x is reasonable to assume1 0 possess$ by ! sci5ti/s !mselves4 ,x 0 ! attraction ( ! unkn[n r ?an ! rapid acquirem5t ( ! kn[n t drew !m on to _! gr& discov]ies1 _! illum9at+ g5]alizations4 ,9 record+ ! pebble's /ory ! endeavor has be5 to cause ! read] to come ^u ! data on :i* ^! g5]alizations 7 bas$1 piece by piece1 "h a little & !re a little--z did ! sci5ti/s !mselves4 ,int]e/+ z ! m]e facts ( physiographic sci5ce f9ally become to ! tra9$ sci5ti/ !y make little appeal ei!r to ! av]age boy or ! av]age adult1 if he mu/ fir/ come 9 contact ) !m z !y are pres5t$ 9 ! text-book2 classifi$1 catalogu$1 labell$ 9 sci5tific t]ms & laid away 7z x seems to him7 9 *apt]1 section1 & p>agraph1 l specim5s 9 a museum4 ,s9ce ?is book is conc]n$ ma9ly ) l&scapes & ! /ory ( ! =ces t help$ to %ape !m x does n und]take to deal ) m9]alogy4 ,)9 ! fields ?us def9$ x is believ$ t ! l>g] facts1 ! great mov+ causes ( ?+s1 h be5 cov]$ z ?or\ghly z !y are 9 ! av]age elem5t>y text-book4 ,9 addition1 subjects 9 great v>iety are t\*$ ^u :i* d n come )9 ! prov9ce ( ! text-book1 b are su* z naturally sugge/ !mselves 9 ! broad] & ri*] discussion ( su* topics 9 ! conv]sation ( cultivat$ p4 ,hide & ,seek 9 ! ,libr>y ,s9ce ! :ole purpose ( ! s*ool is to prep>e = ! l>g] _w ( life & books outside ! s*ool1 special att5tion is invit$ to ! dep>tm5t ( que/ions & sugge/ions foll[+ ea* *apt]4 ,z indicat$ 9 ! introduction to ! fir/ ( ! s]ies1 an ef=t has be5 made to capitalize ! fact t "y p enjoy conundrums & curi\s que/s 9 ! field ( books q z well z m]e passive read+4 ,! treatm5t is some:at discursive1 & 9 ?is & o!r respects is int5d$ to be m l ! conv]sation ( cultivat$ p>5ts ) _! *ildr5 ?an l ! review que/ions ( a text-book2 ! review elem5t be+ incid5tal1 9 recall+ ! topics out ( :i* ^! que/ions & sugge/ions gr[4 ,! correlations 9 ! mo/ mod]n texts lead into equally wide & v>i$ fields4 ,if he has succe$$ 9 ! aim ?us indicat$1 ! au?or believes ?is dep>tm5t may easily prove "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ z well z educatively useful features ( ! "w4 ,h4 ,h4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,i4 ,9 ! ,beg9n+ #a ,,ii4 ,! ,w9t] t ,la/$ ,all ,summ] #bj ,,iii4 ,! ,s\l ( ! ,spr+ & ! ,l&s ( ,et]nal ,sn[ #da ,,iv4 ,! ,april ,ra9s & ! ,"w ( ! ,riv]s #ff ,v4 ,! ,fairyl& ( ,*ange #ic ,,vi4 ,! ,secrets ( ! ,hills #aac ,,vii4 ,! ,/ones ( ! ,field #ade ,,viii4 ,! ,des]t #afa ,,ix4 ,9 ! ,l&s ( ! ,lakes #aia ,x4 ,! ,autumn ,w9ds & ! ,rock ,mills ( ! ,sea #bab ,,xi4 ,! ,h&writ+ on ! ,walls #bcd ,,xii4 ,! ,end ( ! ,_w #bfj ,index #bgi ,,! ,,illu/rations ,9 fur!rance ( ! idea ref]r$ to 9 ! preface1 t a f> m effective use may be made ( pictures 9 tea*+ ?an is usual1 a v ext5d$ use has be5 made ( !m 9 ,! ,/range ,adv5tures ( a ,pebble1 &1 moreov]1 ^! pictures h be5 made to talk1 z x 71 by means ( ext5d$ analysis & comm5t ^u _! significant features2 ?is = ! d\ble purpose ( tea*+ important facts1 z only pictures c tea*1 & ( /imulat+ ! invaluable habit ( obs]vation & ( logical reason+ ab\t ?+s obs]v$4 ,"o ( ! ma9 purposes ( ! book1 z /at$ 9 ! preface1 is to /imulate int]e/ 9 fur!r read+ & /udy on ! _m subjects to :i* x relates4 ,! au?or wi%es to make special ackn[l$gm5t ( ! co-op]ation ( ! editor ( ,/4 ,ni*olas & ! foll[+ publi%]s 9 supply+ ! illu/rations on ! pages indicat$3 ,! ,macmillan ,co43 #aa1 #bi1 #cf1 #da1 #eb1 #hc1 #ajh1 #aba1 #acb1 #ade1 #aeb1 #afh1 #agc1 #aie1 #bba1 #bbe1 #bbf1 #bce1 #bdj1 #bdi1 #bed1 #beg4 ,! ,c5tury ,co43 ,= ! foll[+ f ! ,/4 ,ni*olas magaz9e3 #ch1 #dg1 #gj1 #ahd1 #aii4 ,d4 ,appleton & ,co43 #ab1 #bb1 #fj1 #ig1 #ajb1 #acf1 #ada1 #bbd1 #bcf1 #bda1 #bdc1 #bde1 #bdg1 #beb1 #beg4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons3 #ei1 #aje1 #adg4 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co43 #aeg4 ,h5ry ,holt ,co43 #cg1 #hd1 #adi1 #aic1 #bjg1 #bej4 ,silv] ,burdett ,co43 #bh4 ,_w's ,"w3 #gi4 ,geological ,survey3 #ac1 #bc1 #aad1 #acj1 #aid1 #bch4 ,wiscons9 ,survey3 #cc4 ,encyclopdia ,britannica3 #bef4 ,,! ,,/range ,,adv5tures ,,( ,a ,,pebble ,,*apt] ,i 7,,janu>y7 ,9 ! beg9n+ ! e>? 0 )\t =m & void4 --,g5esis #a3a-b4 ,,9 ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,i4 ,h[ ! ,worlds & ,myself ,7 ,born ,i've be5 ?r\gh fire & wat]1 ,i tell y6 ,f my e>lie/ pebblehood ! wilde/ ?+s y c\ld imag9e h be5 happ5+ to ?is _w ( ours1 & ,i h be5 "r 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,,h[ ,,mr4 ,,apollo ,,turn$ ,,on ,,! ,,light ,! fir/ sc5es ( all 9 my /range1 ev5tful hi/ory rem9d me ( ! old ,greek /ory ab\t ,apollo & t boy ( 8--,phaeton4 ,apollo's bus9ess1 y rememb]1 0 to take ! sun ?r\gh ! skies e day 9 8 gold5 *>iot1 s t p c\ld see to get ab\t4 ,x 0 a tickli% job1 z ! horses 7 fi]y4 ,z a rule1 h[ev]1 ?+s w5t fairly well4 ,to be sure1 !re 7 ov]done days occasionally1 j z !re are n[4 ,!n ! crops w\ld )] & ! birds & brooks /op s++4 ,?is1 z ! little ,greek boys & girls believ$1 0 because ,apollo's horses ran too ne> ! e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,mr4 ,,apollo ,,turn$ ,,on ,,! ,,light ,behold ! sun-god />t+ on 8 daily r\nd6 ,aurora1 ,goddess ( ! ,dawn1 prec$es him scatt]+ fl[]s1 ! lovely colors ( ! morn+ sky4 ,! o!r figures are ! e>ly h\rs4 ,! ,greek poets us$ to play ) ^! my? /ories a good deal1 *ang+ !m to suit _! poetic fancy4 ,!ocritus1 = example1 9 a beautiful fragm5t t has come d[n to u1 pa9ts ?is picture ( ! break+ day3 ,dawn1 up f ! sea to ! sky1 ,by h] fleet-foot$ /e$s 0 drawn4 ,y see1 accord+ to ?is poet's conception1 ,miss ,dawn _h a *>iot ( h] own4 ,b no?+ s]i\s happ5$ until "o "t ,phaeton p]suad$ fa!r to let him drive ! sun *>iot = a day4 ,! horses1 feel+ at once a new & weak h& on ! re9s1 tore out ( ! regul> road & w5t da%+ "r & left4 ,!y ev5 got s ne> ! ,nor? ,pole t ! ice began to melt4 ,!y fairly flew d[n t[>d ! e>?1 set ! m\nta9s smok+1 & dri$ up all ! spr+s & mo/ ( ! riv]s4 ,,!n ,,?+s ,,began ,,to ,,happ5 ,!y dri$ up a c]ta9 great lake1 s t !re is to ?is day ! ,libyan ,des]t 9 ,africa1 :]e ?is lake us$ to be4 ,!y made ! v sea %r9k s t !re 7 wide nak$ pla9s :]e once its bill[s rose4 ,f9ally ,"m ,e>? call$ on ,jupit] ,pluvius1 z god ( ?und]1 ra91 & /orms1 to /op ,phaeton & ! runaways & put out ! fire4 ,/ruck by a bolt ( lightn+ poor ,phaeton fell headlong f ! skies1 & a _w-wide ra9 put out ! _w-wide fire4 ,illu/ration3 ,f a cameo by ,da ,v9ci ,,! ,,fall ,,( ,,phaeton 7,museum1 ,flor5ce7 ,n[1 w\ld y believe x1 ?is que] old ,old ,_w /ory may really be true 9 its way4 ,( c\rse !re nev] 0 a sun god & no spoil$ boy :o did j t ?+2 al?\gh _m spoil$ boys h tri$ to set ! _w on fire & fail$ because !y ?\ght x w\ld be s easy4 ,b ! e>? really has be5 on fire 9 a s5se2 t is1 has melt$ f ! heat4 ,& 9 p>ts :]e y w\ld lea/ suspect--! rocks4 ,!re's :]e ,i got into x4 ,& "s ( ^! rocks1 n m ?an t5 miles#c f :]e y live1 are ei!r /ill molt51 or cont9ue to melt f "t to "t2 z y c see :5 lava comes p\r+ f volcanoes1 su* z ^? ( ,hawaii4 ,footnote #c3 ,/raight d[n1 ( c\rse4 ,9 ! days ( ! ,apollo /ory mo/ m5 /ill ?\ght ! e>? 0 ! c5tre ( ! univ]se2 t ! sun1 moon1 & />s mov$ ar\nd x4 ,b ,py?agoras1 "o ( ! ,greek philosoph]s1 _h =m$ a g5]al notion ( ! tru? t ! e>? is only "o planet 9 a great sy/em4 ,!n1 along 9 ! ,sixte5? ,c5tury1 came ,cop]nicus1 & by ma!matical calculation--he 0 a f9e h& at figures--began to f9d out ?+s t %[$ ! wise old ,greek _h made a happy guess4 ,!n ,galileo1 ,kepl]1 ,newton1 & o!rs1 ea* work+ on diff]5t p>ts ( ! problem1 f9ally settl$ ! "q4 ,!y f\nd t !re are j worlds ( worlds1 & t ours is only "o ( !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ab\t ! "t ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution a great ,fr5* ma!matician1 ,laplace1 work$ out a /ory ( ! orig9 ( ! e>? :i* is1 briefly1 ?is3 ,:at we "k n[ z ! sol> sy/em--! sun ) its att5dant worlds--0 once a s+le big ball ( fi]y gas1 a nebula4 ,z ?is nebula cool$ x %rank1 & z x %rank x :irl$ fa/] because x _h a small] track 9 :i* to turn1 & ) an equal am\nt ( =ce w\ld1 ( c\rse1 get ar\nd (t5]4 ,! fa/] x :irl$ ! m ! outside ( x t5d$ to fly (f1 z wat] flies (f a :irl+ gr9d/one or z a /one flies f a sl+4 ,?is c5trifugal or fly-away =ce 0 greate/ at ! sun's equator1 & x ?rew (f big r+s4 ,aft]w>d1 ar\nd "s c5tre ( great] d5sity 9 ^! r+s1 ! gase\s p>ticles 9 ! re/ ( ! r+ ga!r$1 s =m+ sph]es4 ,!n "s ( ! sph]es !mselves ?rew (f r+s 9 ! same way :i* became :at are call$ satellites4 ,! moon1 :i* is our satellite1 ,laplace suppos$ to h orig9at$ 9 ?is way4 ,! r+ :i* ,saturn /ill we>s he ?\ght w\ld "s day become a satellite4 ,illu/ration3 ,by p]mission ( ! ,m\nt ,wilson ,obs]vatory ,,wat*+ ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,worlds ,at fir/ y won't see any?+ v /rik+ ab\t ?is picture1 p]haps2 b doesn't x give y some?+ ( a ?rill to be told t y are "h look+ n only at ! mak+ ( a _w1 b ( worlds ( worlds8 ,a :ole sol> sy/em6 ,9 ! c\rse ( un?9kable "t t big1 r\nd ball 9 ! c5t] w be ! sun1 & :at appe> to be little knots wrapp$ close ar\nd x--!y are really f> f ea* o!r & f ! sun--w become r\nd$ worlds l ours4 ,!y w be =c$ into r\ndness by _! own gravity1 pull+ t[>d _! c5t]s4 ,!y don't look any f>!r ap>t ?an ! /r&s 9 a little si/]'s braid$ hair1 d !y8 ,b rememb] h[ small ?is picture is comp>$ ) :at x repres5ts4 ,:at "h %[ z little d>k l9es1 sep>at+ ! embryo worlds1 are 9 reality va/ spaces1 l ^? y see betwe5 ! />s at night--millions & millions & millions ( miles6 ,s1 y see1 ! my? /ory ( ,phaeton =e%ad[$1 9 a way1 ! sci5ce /ory ( ,laplace4 ,=1 accord+ to ! ,laplace !ory1 ! _w 0 on fire2 & a big ra9 /orm1 la/+ = ages1 ) pl5ty ( ?und] & lightn+1 did help put x out4 ,?is !ory ( ,laplace 0 long accept$ z ! true "o4 ,inde$1 x 0 only ye/]day1 comp>atively1 t o!r explanations 7 (f]$ z to h[ we came to h a _w to /& on4 ,! broade/ ( ^! new !ories--! "o t und]takes to expla9 ! mo/--is t ( ,pr(essor ,*amb]l91 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,sun ,,& ,,8 ,,pebble ,,worlds ,h[ev] ! worlds ( our sol> sy/em may h be5 made1 :5 !y 7 done !re 0 ! sun 9 ! c5tre & 8 worlds travell+ ar\nd him 9 _! ord]$ orbits4 ,ne>e/ ! sun is ,m]cury4 ,!n ,v5us1 ,e>?1 ,m>s1 ,jupit]1 ,saturn1 ,uranus2 !n1 f9ally1 ,neptune ne>ly #c1jjj1jjj1jjj miles away & ) an orbit s big t ,*ri/mas comes only once 9 #fj1jjj ye>s6 ,,y ,,c ,,see ,,^! ,,worlds ,,9 ,,! ,,mak+ ,ow+ to ! m p[]ful telescopes ( to-day1 & ! am\nt ( explor+ among ! worlds t has be5 go+ on s9ce ! "t ( ,laplace1 sev]al ?+s h be5 discov]$ t h br\ght 8 !ory into "q4 ,= "o ?+1 _m m nebul h be5 f\nd 9 space ?an 7 kn[n :5 ,laplace work$ out 8 great conception1 & among !m all n "o has be5 f\nd ) a c5tral mass surr\nd$ by a r+4 ,moreov]1 our %>p-ey$ telescopes %[ t ,saturn's r+1 :i* ,laplace ?\ght 0 a solid mass1 is really made up ( a great numb] ( small satellites3 baby worlds4 ,! great] numb] ( ^! nebul are l ! ones y see 9 ! illu/ration on page #e4 ,!y consi/ ( v bright c5tres ) spirals /ream+ out f opposite sides4 ,j take a look at ! picture4 ,doesn't ! %ape ( ^? spirals sugge/ t ! c5tral mass is :irl+8 ,& notice ! little :ite lumps "h & !re4 ,! ?9n]1 veil-l portions ( ! mass1 z well z ! lumps1 are suppos$ to be made ( p>ticles ( matt]1 b ! lumps to be m cond5s$4 ,all ! p>ticles1 big & little1 are kn[n to be revolv+ ab\t ! c5tral mass1 mu* z ! e>? revolves ab\t ! sun4 ,! little :ite lumps1 or knots1 9 ! filmy ske9 are suppos$ to be worlds 9 ! mak+4 ,be+ l>g] ?an ! o!r p>ticles1 !y draw ! small] to !m1 accord+ to ! same law ( gravitation :i* makes e unsupport$ ?+ on e>? fall to ! gr\nd1 because ! e>? is s mu* bigg] ?an any?+ !re is on x4 ,s9ce ^! bright little lumps behave s mu* l ! worlds we "k z planets1 & yet are relatively s small1 !y are call$ planetessimals1 or little planets4 ,s ,pr(essor ,*amb]l9's idea ( ! orig9 ( worlds is kn[n z ! planetessimal !ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,y ,,c ,,wat* ,,! ,,_w ,,turn ,,r\nd ,timepieces1 y "k1 are really ma*9es = keep+ track ( ! app>5t movem5t ( ! sun4 ,"h is a device1 z simple z a sun-dial & mu* simpl] ?an a clock1 by :i* y c record ! actual motion ( ! e>?4 ,spr9kle ! surface ( ! wat] 9 a b[l ) *alk du/4 ,on ?is1 sift f a piece ( pap] p[d]$ *>coal or p5cil du/1 s z to make a clean-cut b& ext5d+ across ! c5tre & ov] ! edge ( ! b[l4 ,9 ! c\rse ( sev]al h\rs y w f9d t ! black b& has swept r\nd f ea/ to we/1 because ! wat] has /ood /ill :ile ! b[l has be5 c>ri$ f we/ to ea/ by ! :irl+ _w4 ,accord+ to ?is !ory ! e>? 0 once a m]e baby _w l ^? :ite lumps1 & grew by ga!r+ 9 its small] neighbors f "t to "t by ! p[] ( gravitation4 ,! l>g] x grew ! m p>ticles ( solid matt] x c\ld draw to itself4 ,!n x drew l>g] masses1 = ) increas$ mass came an increas$ pull ( gravity4 ,9 ! same way ! e>? is /ill gr[+1 = x is ?\ght t ! %oot+ />s or meteors we see at night are little planets be+ ga!r$ 94 ,,ii4 ,h[ ! ,cont95ts ,came ,up ,out ( ! ,sea ,& be=e ,i got to be myself at all1 :ile ,i 0 /ill only a "p ( ! big pebble call$ ! ,e>?1 y\r geography & ,i lay at ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,= ages & ages6 ,?is is "o ( ! /ories y w f9d 9 ! lit]ature ( sci5ce1 ( h[1 along ) ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,europe1 ,asia1 ,africa1 & ,au/ralia--h ,i left out any8--,i came to l& & br\ght y\r geography ) me4 ,i rememb] he>+ a pretty "y lady say1 once ^u a "t3 ,!re1 said %e1 ,i'm ?r\gh ) geography =ev]6 ,y see1 al?\gh %e _h pass$ ) m>ks ar\nd #ij1 %e /ill _h ! idea t geography is a book4 ,y & ,i "k1 ( c\rse1 t ! real geography isn't a book at all4 ,x's ! _w itself4 ,,putt+ ,,! ,,cont95ts ,,on ,,! ,,globe ,b !re 0 a "t :5 !re 0 no l&4 ,x 0 all wat]1 & ! cont95ts 7 lift$ into _! places1 mu* z y model a cont95t 9 mak+ a relief map2 !y 7 sket*$ out & !n fill$ 94 ,nor? ,am]ica1 = example4 ,fir/ ( all up came t mass 9 ! nor!a/ 9 :at is n[ ,canada2 ! ,laur5tian ,highl&s1 z !y are call$ 9 y\r geography4 ,!y rose v1 v sl[ly1 y und]/&1 only a few feet 9 a ?\s& ye>s2 = ,nature has all ! "t !re is & nev] hurries4 ,^! highl&s 7!y are really granite m\nta9s worn d[n71 along ) ! o!r rock =mations ( our cont95t1 are suppos$ to be ! olde/ l& on ! e>?4 ,! cont95ts ( ,europe & ! re/ 7 born lat]4 ,s y see ,columbus didn't discov] ! ,new ,_w at all2 he really came f ! ,new ,_w & discov]$ ! ,old6 ,next aft] ! highl&s nor? ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce up came ! tops ( ! m\nta9s y see runn+ along ! ea/]n coa/1 :at we n[ call ! ,appala*ians4 ,!n ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s began to raise _! heads & look$ ea/w>d t[>d _! bro!r m\nta9s across a great m$it]ranean sea1 ! bottom ( :i* is n[ ! ,mississippi ,valley4 ,m$it]ranean means middle ( ! l&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,y\r ,,geography ,,rose ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,sea ,,admitt+ ,,new ,,/ates ,,to ,,! ,,map ,wiscons91 into :i* ,i mov$ f ! ,laur5tian ,highl&s 9 lat] ye>s1 0 on ! l[] end ( a long1 ?9 tongue ( rock rea*+ out f ^! highl&s to ! s\?we/4 ,:ile ,wiscons9 w5t on gr[+1 ! ,alleghanies came up & br\ght "s ,middle ,atlantic geography ) !m4 ,up ) all ^! e>ly settl] m\nta9s came1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 ! beg9n+s ( neighbor ,/ates4 ,all ^! big1 b>r5 rocks 7z !y 7 !n71 ris+ & ev] ris+1 age aft] age1 spread m surface to ! sun4 ,& ! sun1 & ! w9d1 & ! fro/1 foll[$ by ! l[e/ =ms ( plant life--! ,adams ( ! vegetable _w--gradually work$ ! surface ( ! rock into soil2 & s1 z we may say1 got ready = ! spr+ pl[+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l&s ,,! ,,sea ,,has ,,swall[$ ,p>ts ( ! cont95ts z !y us$ to be b :i* are n[ b5ea? ! wat]s are "h %[n4 ,comp>e ?is ) ! globe map 9 y\r geography4 ,x is e/imat$ t !re are #aj1jjj1jjj squ>e miles ( ?is l&4 ,y'll he> m ab\t ?is swall[+ habit ( ! sea 9 ,*apt] ,x2 b1 z y w le>n1 !re's no?+ to be fright5$ ab\t4 ,by ?is con/ant ris+ & build+ on ( ! soil ! f\ndations ( our ,/ates grew out t[>d "o ano!r 9 ord]1 accord+ to ! con/itution ( ?+s1 to =m a m p]fect union4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at a "t :i*1 we may say1 corresponds to ,! ,expansion ,p]iod 9 y\r s*ool hi/ory1 grew s\?w>d f ,wiscons9 & we/w>d f ! ,appala*ians until !y made cont9u\s l&2 & !re 0 y\r ,ohio & ,indiana & ! re/ ( ! ,nor? ,c5tral gr\p4 ,bel[1 t[>d ! s\?1 7 m big /one isl&s "h & !re1 ! fir/ sket*es or block+s out ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,florida seems to h be5 add$ lat]1 z a f9al t\*2 an aft]?\ght1 z "o ( my ,wiscons9 neighbors puts x4 ,& x 0 mu* enl>g$ by ^? rem>kable little _w build]s1 ! corals4 ,mexico & ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ( c\rse1 are a "p ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 sy/em4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,gilb]t & ,brigham's ,an ,introduction to ,physical ,geography4 ,by p]mission ( ,d4 ,appleton & ,company ,,b ,,won',t ,,we ,,g ,,"u ,,aga98 ,^! little p ( ! sea-floor furni% "o ( ! mo/ assur+ evid5ces we h t al?\gh ! cont95ts rose out ( ! sea1 !y w nev] g "u ! sea aga94 ,^! are %ell creatures f\nd 9 ! slime dr$g$ f ! bottom ( ! deepe/ p>ts ( ! sea4 ,! %ells ( creatures t live ne> %ore are f\nd 9 abundance 9 our rocks1 b ^! types are f\nd only 9 ! deepe/ seas4 ,s1 s9ce ! deep d[n-wr9kl+s ( ! e>? t make ! sea-bas9s h nev] ris51 x is probable !y nev] w2 & consequ5tly t ! up-wr9kles--! cont95ts--w cont9ue to /ay above ! wat]s4 ,x's a wond]ful old /ory1 isn't x8 ,b m wond]ful /ill1 x always seem$ to me1 is ! /ory ( h[ !y f\nd all ?is out4 ,:o d y suppose fir/ told ab\t x8 ,! la/ p y w\ld ev] ?9k (1 ,i'm sure--! oy/]s6 ,,:at ,,! ,,oy/]s ,,told ,,x5ophanes ,x s\nds l a passage f ,alice 9 ,wond]l&1 or ,?r\gh ! ,look+-,glass1 doesn't x8 ,b x's a fact4 ,away back1 m ?an #b1jjj ye>s ago1 a wise ,greek call$ ,x5ophanes1 :o liv$ 9 a place call$ ,colophon1 & s 0 call$ ,x5ophanes ( ,colophon1 said t he ?\ght ! rocks ( ! m\nta9 sides mu/ once h be5 "u ! sea because ( ! oy/] %ells t 7 f\nd emb$d$ 9 _m ( !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,oy/]s ,,told ,,! ,,great ,,secret ,"h is a good example ( ! ?+ t l$ wise old ,x5ophanes ( ,colophon to make ! />tl+ ass]tion t ! m\nta9s 7 once at ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,^! are ! %ells ( oy/]s emb$d$ 9 lime/one--:i*1 by ! way1 ! %ells ( ! oy/]s !mselves help$ make--& ?is piece ( /one is f ! top ( a high m\nta94 ,=1 said ,x5ophanes ( ,colophon1 h[ else c\ld ! oy/] %ells h got !re8 ,:o ev] he>d ( oy/]s climb+ a m\nta98 ,ano!r evid5ce t l&s come up out ( ! sea is ?is3 ,ev5 be=e ! days ( ,scott & ,m>yatt & ,f5imore ,coop]1 m5--&1 ( c\rse1 boys--7 int]e/$ 9 caves t face ^u ! sea4 ,!y are su* jolly places = pirates1 & = boys play+ pirate1 & = m]maids dry+ _! hair4 ,x 0 pla9 t d[n :]e ! waves 9 /orms c\ld rea* !m ! sea itself bor$ out ^! caves4 ,b h[ ab\t ^? caves 9 ! cliffs high above ! waves8 ,! sea mu/ h made !m1 too1 once ^u a "t :5 ! l& 0 l[] 9 ! wat]4 ,!n ! l& 0 rais$4 ,/ill m /rik+ 0 ! fact t n only caves b old sea bea*es 7 f\nd on hill & m\nta9 slopes f> f ! sea1 sometimes hundr$s ( miles inl&4 ,y c tell ! old bea*es by _! %ape & ! way 9 :i* ! pebbles are sort$ by size1 j z y f9d !m on bea*es to-day4 ,,! ,,bak$ ,,apple ,,& ,,! ,,bulg+ ,,_w ,! causes ( ! rise & fall ( ! sea coa/s are _m1 & !re are ?+s ab\t ^! movem5ts n yet und]/ood4 ,by :at wond]ful ma*9]y1 !n 7we might naturally ask71 7 ! cont95ts !mselves lift$ out ( ! sea8 ,to ?is1 :i* w\ld seem mu* ! h>d] "q ( ! two1 ! answ] is simple2 z simple z a bak$ apple4 ,y "k an apple t goes into ! ov5 ) a smoo?1 neat sk9 comes out cov]$ ) wr9kles4 ,n[ suppose1 in/ead ( a little1 hot apple1 cov]$ ) a ?9 sk91 y h a big1 hot e>? cov]$ ) a ?ick cru/ ( /one1 & ! inside ( ! e>? %r9k+ all ! "t z ! inside ( ! apple %rank away f its sk94 ,! rock sk9 w\ld wr9kle1 & ! wr9kles1 ris+ out ( ! seas t !n cov]$ x ev]y:]e1 w\ld make cont95ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,rise ,,& ,,fall ,,( ,,jupit] ,,s]apis ,9 ?is acc\nt ( ! ups & d[ns ( l& & sea ,i mu/ tell y ! /ory ( ,jupit] ,s]apis4 ,9 ! days ( ! ,romans ?is temple1 = 8 honor1 /ood on ! sea%ore ne> ,naples4 ,( t temple only ?ree pill>s rema91 b !y answ] a v important "q4 ,on ^! pill>s1 ov] tw5ty feet above sea-level1 is a belt ( holes bor$ 9 ! /one by a c]ta9 %ell$ sea-creature1 "o ( ! b>nacle family2 s evid5tly ^! pill>s mu/1 at "s "t1 h sunk1 z %[n 9 ! second picture1 & !n ris5 aga91 z %[n 9 ! ?ird1 :i* repres5ts !m z !y /& to-day4 ,ano!r int]e/+ ?+ is t ! ?ird picture--obs]ve--%[s a volcano t isn't 9 ! o!r two4 ,foll[+ a s]ies ( e>?quake %ocks 9 #aech ! e>? op5$ & out popp$ hot /ones & a%es & built !mselves into a small volcano "r be=e ev]ybody2 = x 0 all done 9 a %ort "t1 & y may be sure ! fright5$ p kept _! eyes on x1 & !y nam$ x ,monte ,nuovo1 :i* is ,italian = ,new ,m\nta94 ,& ,god said1 ,let ! wat]s "u ! heav5 be ga!r$ toge!r into "o place1 & let ! dry l& appe>3 & x 0 s4 ,accord+ to ! planetessimal !ory ! way 9 :i* ! seas 7 made 0 ?is3 ,ow+ to ! collision--! bang--( ! planetessimals aga9/ ! e>?1 & aga9/ ea* o!r z !y met at ! t]m9al /ation1 heat 0 g5]at$4 ,! compression1 ! squeez+ toge!r1 ( ! e>? f its own weight--! gravity pull ( ! :ole mass t[>d ! c5tre--g5]at$ /ill m heat1 & ! heat & pressure drove ! gases out ( ! rock4 ,^! gases includ$ hydrog5 & oxyg54 ,^! two gases cool+ & comb9+ !mselves1 9 a way !y h1 became wat]1 & !re 7 o!r gases1 su* z nitrog5 & c>bon gas1 t help$ to make ! air4 ,,:5 ,,! ,,seas ,,7 ,,all ,,9 ,,! ,,sky ,at fir/ ! wat] 0 9 ! =m ( d5se cl\ds ( ov]hang+ vapor :i*1 gr[+ bigg] & bigg]1 f9ally fell 9 ra94 ,! heat1 made by ! pressure ( ! outside ( ! e>? t[>d ! c5tre z ! e>? kept gr[+1 caus$ volcanic explosions4 ,b !re 7 f> m volcanoes 9 ^? e>ly days :5 ! e>? 0 settl+ d[n1 & be+ settl$ up1 z x 71 by ^! en]getic pione]s 9 ! fields ( space--! planetessimals--& ! surface became pitt$ ) crat]s4 ,9 ^! great cat* bas9s ! ra9 0 /or$1 &1 z = ages ! ra9 kept fall+ fa/] ?an ! vapor rose f ! e>?1 _m ( ^! bodies ( wat] unit$1 & s =m$ ! lakes1 ! riv] sy/ems1 ! oceans1 & ! seas4 ,,! ,,f\r ,,great ,,features ,,( ,,! ,,bible ,,/ory ,all ( :i*1 :ile x diff]s s mu* f ! !ory ( ,laplace1 does n affect ! ,bible outl9e ( ! orig9 ( ! e>?4 ,= ^! f\r great ?+s mu/ /ill h be53 7#a7 an e>? )\t =m1 & void2 7#b7 a great deep2 7#c7 ^u its face d>kness f ! cont9u+ masses ( black ra9-lad5 cl\ds :i* ov]hung x & %ut out ! sun2 7#d7 ! f9al divid+ up ( supply betwe5 ! vapor ( ! cl\ds 7! wat]s above ! e>?7 & ! wat]s ^u ! e>?1 s t at la/ ! d>k cl\d curta9 disappe>$1 & ! sun began to rule ! day4 ,let !re be light4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b good-by to ,phaeton & ! /ory ( an orig9al gl[+ ball :i* cool$ (f on ! outside4 ,if ! e>? grew bit by bit in/ead ( be+ :irl$ (f 9 "o fi]y mass by ! sun x 0 nev] any hott] ?an x is n[1 if z hot4 ,x grew hot by be+ press$ toge!r by its own weight1 & by ! bl[s ( additional little worlds z !y fell ^u x4 ,b on "o ?+ ev]ybody agrees1 t ! rocks1 z y g t[>d ! e>?'s c5tre1 h be5 & /ill are 9 a molt5 /ate2 t ?is rock1 :5 x cools1 becomes granite1 all full ( little cry/als l a lump ( sug>1 & t ! ,granites are "o ( ! ,f4 ,f4 ,e4's4#d ,footnote #d3 ,fir/ ,families on ,e>?4 ,i1 z y see1 am a ,granite4 ,s1 besides go+ ?r\gh fire & wat]--yes1 & ice1 z y w le>n--& hav+ _m /range & we>+ adv5tures bo? by l& & sea--,i'm awfully old4 ,old] ?an y ?9k4 ,i look$ x up 9 ! family record call$ ! ,geological ,column--j ! o!r day4 ,t column gives my age z #hj4 ,?is means ,i'm #hj1jjj1jjj ye>s old1 go+ on #ha6 7,! plus sign1 9 geology language1 means go+ on2 or1 & !n "s1 z a c]ta9 slangful high s*ool fre%man puts x47 ,b ,i don't ?9k ,i %[ my age4 ,d y8 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,:o wants to sit & be talk$ to all ! "t8 ,:5 boys & girls are play+ games1 ! greate/ pleasure is 9 tak+ "p1 & x's ! same way 9 ! ,wond]l& ( ,books4 ,books mean mo/ to ^? :o get into ! game2 :o help *ase aft] ! answ]s to ?+s4 ,?is hunt+ = answ]s up & d[n among ! books is "o ( ! int]e/+ games we're go+ to play2 & ^? ( y :o don't come 9 w miss a lot ( fun4 ,t's all ,i've got to say6 ,let's beg9 l ?is3 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! ,greek my? /ories :at else 0 ,mr4 ,apollo suppos$ to d = ! _w & its p besides turn+ on ! light8#e ,footnote #e3 ,answ]s to all ^! que/ions at ! ends ( *apt]s w be f\nd 9 books y c easily get hold (--encyclopdias1 diction>ies1 & s*ool-books2 or books usually f\nd 9 home1 s*ool1 or public libr>ies4 ,words 9 p>5!sis or italics indicate ! head+s :]e ! in=mation ref]r$ to w be f\nd4 ,:y doesn't ! =ce ( ! e>?1 :irl+ along z x does at #ai miles a second1 cause ! w9d to bl[ u all away8 7,e>?47 ,:at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 a planet & a sun8 ,h[ does ! e>? comp>e 9 size ) its bro!r planets ( ! sun family8 ,h[ (t5 w\ld ,*ri/mas come ar\nd if we liv$ on ! moon8 ,:at causes diff]5t phases ( ! moon8 ,:y may we be said to h eclipses ( ! moon e mon?8 ,moon & mon? s\nd a good deal alike :5 y come to ?9k ( x4 ,don't y wond] :y8 ,moon comes f a ^w mean+ to measure4 ,y'll f9d ! re/ ( ! ^w-/ory ( ! moon 9 any diction>y t is big en\gh to tell ab\t ! orig9 ( words4 ,by ! way--speak+ ( ! timekeep]s 9 ! sky--don't =get to look up ! lives ( ! great a/ronom]s m5tion$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,y w f9d1 among o!r ?+s1 h[ ,galileo1 :5 only eighte5 ye>s ( age1 help$ to give u our clocks & wat*es by c\nt+ 8 pulse-beats :ile wat*+ a hang+ lamp sw+ back & =? 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,pisa2 h[ he f\nd out :o ,! ,man 9 ! ,moon really is & :at ! ,milky ,way is made (2 h[ he inv5t$ ! wond]ful glass = play+ hide & seek among ! worlds1 & ) x f\nd f\r moons 9 "o night6 ,yes1 & h[ d y suppose he f\nd t ! sun is go+ r\nd & r\nd l a top1 j z ! e>? does8 ,x 0 ! simple/ ?+6 ,y'll see6 ,old ,fa!r ,sci5ce may be said to be a ,santa ,claus :o keeps a curiosity-%op4 ,8 pack is n only full ( curi\s ?+s b he is always spr++ surprises on u1 z our ,high ,s*ool ,boy puts x4 ,= example1 "o ( ! mo/ curi\s z well z picturesque evid5ces t great /ret*es ( l& s9k "u ! sea f "t to "t is furni%$ by ! ,engli% swall[s4 ,l _m o!r weal?y p1 !y sp5d _! w9t]s 9 ,algi]s1 & !y f9d _! way ov] ! ,m$it]ranean1 n by any l&s !y c see betwe5 coa/ & coa/--= !re are none--b by l&s t us$ to be !re1 ?\s&s ^u ?\s&s ( ye>s ago4 ,b h[ d ! swall[s "k8 ,!y don't4 ,is x in/9ct8 ,no4 7,:atev] in/9ct is67 ,!n :y d !y d x8 ,look x up & y'll see4#f ,yes1 & y'll see t we h habits t we get 9 ! same way2 our habits ( b[+1 = example1 because x's ! cu/om1 al?\gh few p "k h[ x orig9at$4 ,footnote #f3 ,col9 ,cl\t's ,cal5d>1 by ,grant ,all54 ,,*apt] ,,ii 7,,febru>y7 ,up rose ! wild old ,w9t] ,k+ ,& %ook 8 be>d ( sn[2 ,i he> ! fir/ "y h>ebell r+1 ',tis "t = me to g6 ,nor?w>d o'er ! icy rocks1 ,nor?w>d o'er ! ,sea4 --,lel&4 ,,! ,,w9t] ,,t ,,la/$ ,,all ,,summ] ,x's be5 j "o ?+ aft] ano!r ) ! _w & me ev] s9ce we 7 born4 ,fir/ x 0 ! fire1 !n x 0 ! flood1 & !n x 0 ! w9t] t la/$ all summ]4 ,j :at />t$ x nobody kn[s to ?is day4 ,"s ( ! !ories h be5 t ?is p>ticul> w9t] /ay$ s long because ! e>? wav]$ on its axis1 or t x flew ! track = a :ile & got too f> away f ! sun4 ,f our pres5t k ( ! ma*9]y ( ! heav5s x is c]ta9 t ! e>?'s motions c\ld n v>y to ?is ext5t4 ,"o !ory t appeals to _m sci5ti/s to-day is t :5 s mu* ( ! c>bon 9 ! air w5t into ! mak+ ( our coal b$s ! e>? became unusually cold1 & s sn[s ( ea* successive w9t] kept pil+ up in/ead ( melt+ away dur+ ! spr+ & summ]4 ,:5 !re is pl5ty ( ?is gas 9 ! air ! e>?'s heat does n escape s fa/4 ,b ) ! great am\nt ( c>bon tak5 up 9 ! gr[? ( ! va/ =e/s t 7 made into coal1 ,"m ,e>?'s air blanket grew ?9n]1 s to speak1 h5ce ! long1 cold spell4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,,:5 ,,! ,,ice ,,%eets ,,cov]$ ,,! ,,l& ,b :atev] caus$ x "o ?+ is c]ta92 x 0 a w9t] t beat any?+ ! olde/ inhabitant ev] saw2 = ! cave m5 are kn[n to h be5 on e>? dur+ ?is great w9t]1 :i* is kn[n z ! ,ice ,age or ! ,glacial ,p]iod4 ,a great big ice cap rea*$ f ! ,nor? ,pole f> d[n into ! ,temp]ate ,zone 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ,europe1 & ,asia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f ,,! ,,caveman',s ,,di>y ,?is is a little note on ! ,ice ,age f ! caveman's di>y--! picture ( a mammo? scrat*$ ) a fl9t on a mammo?'s tusk4 ,y c see h[ ! arti/ kept try+ = ! true =m ) diff]5t l9es1 z all real arti/s d4 ,arti/s don't j h a k9d ( sign t /&s = ! ?+--l a little boy's picture ( a man t he always makes 9 j "o way4 ,notice ! action1 ! natural motion ( ! animal4 ,! arti/ means to say3 ,?is is ! way he came at me4 ,i4 ,! ,mild ,spell & ! ,m5ag]ies ,j be=e ?is dreadful w9t] set 9 we _h a long1 op5 spell2 ab\t a million ye>s or s4 ,x 0 j l summ] mo/ ( ! ye> 9 ! temp]ate zone1 & mu* w>m] ?an x is to-day 9 :at is n[ ! l& ( ! little fro/y ,eskimo4 ,!re w]5't any little ,eskimos 9 ^? days4 ,9 fact1 !re wasn't mu* ( any?+ t 0 little4 ,ev]y?+ 0 on a big scale4 ,?9k ( a mud-turtle twelve feet long6 ,he 0 all ( t4 ,8 skull alone 0 a y>d long & he mu/ h weigh$ a c\ple ( tons4 ,he _h = neighbors 9 ! bord]+ swamps a numb] ( huge creatures t "o w\ldn't c>e to meet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,d9osaurs ,,at ,,lun*eon ,contra/ ! little1 almo/ da9ty1 =e limbs ) ! enorm\s legs4 ,y c't help ?9k+ ( ! arms ( a human be+1 c y8 ,9 fact1 ?is mix$-up creature looks z if nature 7 ev5 !n dream+ ( man1 ! quadrup$ :o1 z "s ,fr5*man said1 took to walk+ on 8 h9d legs t he might conqu] ! _w4 ,,dreadfulness ,,( ,,mr4 ,,d9osaur ,! ,d9osaur1 = in/ance4 ,8 "n means t]rible reptile4 ,"s memb]s ( ! family 71 inde$1 t]rible creatures4 ,j see ?is "o at lun*1 ,mr4 ,c]atosaurus4 ,he has ! head ( a que] horse--probably a night m>e1 says ! ,high ,s*ool ,boy--tee? & tail & belly scales l a crocodile1 a comb t sugge/s a roo/]'s1 legs l an o/ri*1 ! talons ( an eagle1 & ! da9ty little arms ( a *ild4 ,:at a comb9ation6 ,^? small =e limbs 7 us$ only = grasp+4 ,on 8 h9d legs he /alk$ ab\t1 seek+ :om he might eat = d9n]4 ,he 0 ab\t fifty feet long :5 he 0 all !re4 ,at ?is late day sci5ti/s usually f9d only p>ts ( him scatt]$ ar\nd4 ,^! ,d9osaurs came 9 sizes & diff]$ consid]ably z to looks & eat+ & gett+ ab\t4 ,"s 7 z small z cats1 "s walk$ on f\r legs1 "s--l ! g5tleman at lun*--walk$ on two4 ,"s 7 /rict veget>ians1 :ile o!rs w\ld h no?+ b meat4 ,! ,big ,boys ( ! :ole tribe 7 call$ ! ,sauropoda or reptile-foot$ ,d9osaurs4 ,"o ( ^!1 ^: bones 7 f\nd 9 ,colorado1 0 sixty-five feet long :5 complete1 & he mu/ h weigh$ ar\nd tw5ty tons4 ,8 family nickname 0 ,diplodocus or ,d\ble ,beam1 because ( 8 long1 beam-l neck & 8 long1 beam-l tail4 ,,g5tle ,,mr4 ,,diplodocus ,,& ,,8 ,,ways ,consid]+ ! reputation "s ( ! o!r ,d9osaurs _h z bad citiz5s1 x is only fair to ! ,diplodocus to say t he 0 really a g5tle creature1 & nev] di/urb$ anybody--unless somebody di/urb$ him fir/4 ,!n he w\ld give !m a swit* ) t tail ( 81 & x 0 a swit*+ !y 7 n likely to =get4 ,b 8 great delight--inde$1 8 ma9 occupation 9 life--0 to sit deep 9 ! wat]1 prop himself up ) 8 great long tail1 l a kang>oo1 ) j 8 head out1 l a turtle 9 a pond4 ,!n he w\ld /ra9 little wat] bugs & simil> ?+s ?r\gh 8 tee?4 ,he got 8 meals 9 ?is way1 v mu* z ! :ales d n[4 ,& elephants6 ,y ought to h se5 "s ( ! memb]s ( ! elephant family t arriv$ aft] ! reptile age1 ! mammo?s1 = in/ance4 ,^! huge creatures & _m o!r /range animals 7 all ov] ! place4 ,x 0 j l a circus day ev]y:]e all ! "t4 ,su* elephants don't travel ) circuses n[1 ( c\rse1 because !y 7 all kill$ dur+ t dreadful w9t]1 b y c see !m 9 museums1 all dress$ 9 _! skeletons & neatly held toge!r ) wires4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ! mural pa9t+ by ,*>les ,r4 ,knight 9 ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory ,,:5 ,,elephants ,,wore ,,und]clo!s ,?is pa9t+ on ! walls ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory 9 ,new ,york ,city %[s h]ds ( re9de] & mammo?s 9 ! ,ice ,age4 ,!y didn't m9d ! cold z elephants d to-day1 because ( _! woolly und]clo!s4 ,!y f$ on ! %oots & cones ( ^? firs & p9es4 ,! re9de]1 !n z n[1 ate ! li*5s we call re9de] moss1 fir/ scrap+ away ! sn[ ) _! feet4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,mammo?s ,,pass$ ,,away ,picture h]ds ( ^! mammo?s huddl$ toge!r l %eep 9 d>k rav9es1 & ! bl9d+ sn[1 swept d[n by ! w9ds1 bury+ !m deep] & deep]4 ,t 0 h[ !y di$4 ,y'll notice t !y wore _! hair long1 :ile ! elephants we see 9 ! circuses or at ! zoo h h>dly any hair at all4 ,?is long hair 0 "p ( _! w9t] clo?+4 ,"u x !y wore a close fleece4 ,b ?is w9t] 0 s sev]e & x la/$ s long t ev5 _! heavy wooll5 und]we> c\ldn't save !m4 ,sometimes !re w\ld be a ?aw1 b ?is 0 only on ! surface & help$ turn ! sn[ into ice4 ,& w9t] pil$ on w9t] & on ! bodies ( ! mammo?s until !y 7 buri$ "u tons & tons ( sn[ & ice4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,sn[ ,,*ang$ ,,itself ,,into ,,ice ,y "k sn[ w get solid1 l ice1 :]e x is "u pressure1 & x w make h>d cakes & ice balls "u y\r %oes4 ,well1 ?is sn[ ( ! long w9t] j pack$ its own self 7z a small boy might say7 into ice4 ,x did ?is by pil+ on & pil+ on4 ,! weight ( ! sn[ above & beh9d1 9 ! spaces betwe5 ! m\nta9s & 9 ! m\nta9 valleys1 press$ ) enorm\s =ce on ! sn[ bel[ & 9 front4 ,!n :at d y ?9k ?is ice did8 ,x began to move4 ,& ( all ! ?+s x did f !n on6 ,,ii4 ,m>vell\s ,*anges 9 ! ,old ,home ,place ,did y notice ^? scrat*es on my face8 ,! ice did t4 ,b1 ( c\rse1 t's no?+ 9 itself4 ,&1 besides1 ,i'm n "o to compla91 z y "k4 ,i only speak ( x to %[ :at big ?+s may be back ( little ones1 h[ mu* y c le>n f ! /udy ( s common a ?+ z a little pebble4 ,= ! v same ice fields t scrat*$ ! faces ( little pebbles l me deep5$ ! gorges & canyons among ! m\nta9s & %av$ ! cr[ns ( ! old ones--,bald ,m\nta91 9 ! ,adirondacks1 = example4 ,!y c>ri$ (f good f>m+ soil by ! ?\s&s ( acres f "o place & pil$ x 9 ano!r2 !y %ov$ ! ,mississippi ,riv] back & =?2 9 fact1 turn$ _m /reams out ( _! c\rses--"s ( !m ! o!r end to1 s t !y n[ fl[ s\? :]e !y us$ to fl[ nor?4 ,!y took old riv] sy/ems ap>t1 & ) ! pieces made new ones--! big ,miss\ri = "o4 ,!y set ,niag>a ,falls up 9 bus9ess2 got all ! wat]falls ready t are n[ turn+ ! :eels ( ,new ,engl& factories1 & ev5 put 9 great wat] /orage sy/ems t rem9d "o ( ! ,salt ,riv] irrigation works1 ) _! big ,roosevelt dam 9 ,arizona1 or ( ! res]voirs :i* ,engl& built 9 ! ,nile4 ,lakes 9 riv] sy/ems act z res]voirs1 y "k1 & make !m fl[ m ev5ly1 ?us keep+ ! p[] ( falls m uni=m1 z 9 ! case ( ,niag>a1 & mak+ a uni=m dep? ( wat] = vessels1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv]4 ,! ,great ,lakes d bo? ( ^! useful ?+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,,! ,,little ,,m\nta9 ,,9 ,,! ,,big ,,city ,9 "o ( ! p>ks 9 ,new ,york ,city y c see ?is illu/ration ( h[ ! glaci]s r\nd$ (f ! m\nta9-tops4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,beehive ,,m\nta9 ,?is huge mass 9 ! ,canadian ,rockies is kn[n z ! ,beehive ,m\nta94 ,orig9ally a cliff1 x 0 re%ap$ by ! glaci]s4 ,c't y tell f ! picture :i* 0 ! face ( ! cliff1 & f ! in=mation 9 ! text :i* side ! glaci] climb$ up & on :i* side x toboggan$ d[n8 ,!re 7 ?ree great c5tres--union /ations1 we might call !m--f :i* ! ice tra9s mov$ out4 ,^! 7 ! po9ts at :i* ! ice ga!r$ to ! greate/ dep?1 ! tops ( ! great sn[ banks4 ,"o1 z y see by our ,ice ,age map1 0 away ov] on ! ,pacific ,coa/ ( ,canada4 ,x is call$ ! ,cordill]an ,c5tre1 f ! va/ m\nta9 sy/em ( :i* x is a "p4 ,ov] :at is n[ ! prov9ce ( ,keewat91 ,canada1 0 ! ,keewat9 ,c5tre1 :ile ! ,labrador ,c5tre /ood gu>d ov] ! highl&s ( ,labrador4 ,! ice f ! ,keewat9 & ,labrador fields1 y notice1 fl[$ f>!/ to ! s\?4 ,! ,keewat9 ice giant travell$ away d[n ! ,mississippi ,valley z f> z ! m\? ( :at is n[ ! ,miss\ri1 :ile ! giant f ,labrador got ne>ly to ! m\? ( ! ,ohio4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,old ,,m5 ,,( ,,! ,,m\nta9 ,,at ,,_! ,,"w ,don't y always ?9k ( a glaci] z a big :ite ?+8 ,s x is :5 x />ts to "w1 b aft] x has pl\gh$ d[n ! m\nta9 valleys & ga!r$ up a lot ( soil--su* z ! heaps y see 9 ! =egr\nd ( ! picture--x beg9s to look z black z a coal-heav]6 ,x gets crack$ up into all sorts ( odd %apes1 too4 ,doesn't t figure ne> ! c5tre look l "s que] k9d ( old elephant1 ) a fi]ce :ite eye 7x's a big /one7 & a sn>l on 8 face8 ,! reason ,old ,mr4 ,labrador didn't rea* ! m\? ( ! ,ohio--z y c easily guess--0 t he didn't g f> en\gh1 b c\ld y answ] a conundrum l ?is3 ,:y 0 ,mr4 ,keewat9 b\nd to rea* ! m\? ( ! ,miss\ri & /ay !re = a:ile no matt] h[ f> he w5t8 ,! answ] is easy1 :5 y "k x4 ,because he made ! ,miss\ri himself4 ,:at we n[ "k z ! ,miss\ri ,riv] 0 made ( o!r riv]s t ! big ice %eet turn$ ar\nd z x advanc$ & ( ! wat] f ! ice z ! glaci] melt$ its way back home4 ,x 0 some?+ l ,m>y & ! little lamb1 all ! "t1 s long z ,mr4 ,keewat9 travell$ s\?2 = ev]y:]e he w5t ! ,miss\ri 0 sure to g1 because he kept pu%+ x ahead ( him4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,old ,,m5 ,,pu%$ ,,! ,,mississippi ,,ab\t ,z ! ice %eets pu%$ into its valleys1 n[ f ! nor!a/ & n[ f ! nor?we/1 ! ,mississippi ,riv] 0 pu%$ back & =? z if x 7 a--well1 z if x w]5't any?+6 ,x is kn[n t ! ,mississippi 0 pu%$ out ( b$ by ?is burly gue/ f ! nor? because its =m] *annels h be5 trac$ along ! old ice fronts4 ,9 "o "p ( its c\rse ! ,mississippi actually got misplac$1 & hasn't f\nd its way back to its old b$ to ?is day4 ,?is y c see at ,=t ,snell+1 ,m9nesota4 ,at t po9t ! ,m9nesota ,riv] fl[s 9 ! ,mississippi's old valley--:i* is pla9ly too big = x--:ile above ,=t ,snell+ ! ,mississippi is =c$ to squeeze its way ?r\gh a /+y little gorge t us$ to belong to ! ,m9nesota1 & ,i'm sure w\ld be pl5ty big en\gh = x n[4 ,x's l ! /ory ( a *angel+ baby 9 a fairy tale1 isn't x8 ,only 9 ! fairy tale ! *angel+ always gets back to 8 old home1 :ile ! misplac$ ,mississippi 9 ,m9nesota doesn't4 ,b ! glaci]s made x up to ! ,mississippi1 9 a way1 = ?is rude jo/l+4 ,!y n only left x an enorm\s extra supply ( wat] z !y melt$ back home--:at w\ld a riv] be )\t wat]8--b !y actually took "s small] riv]s away f ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce & made !m d _! p\r+ into ! ,mississippi sy/em4 ,al?\gh !y didn't owe ! ,ohio any apology = any?+1 s f> z ,i "k1 !y did ! same ?+ = x1 j to be good fell[s1 ,i suppose4 ,all ! riv]s t n[ empty into ! ,ohio above ,c9c9nati us$ to fl[ into ,lake ,erie1 b ! glaci]s turn$ !m s\? & !y've gone on ob$i5tly fl[+ t way ev] s9ce4 ,a ,,pl[man ,,:o ,,pl[$ ,,! ,,f>ms ,,away ,t ^! giants ( ! nor?1 al?\gh !y mu/ h look$ z cold z ice1 really _h good he>ts is %[n by ! way ,old ,mr4 ,labrador treat$ ,new ,engl& :5 he w5t ,d[n ,ea/4 ,new ,engl& 0 at t "t cov]$ ) good1 deep1 ri* soil1 ! decay ( ! granite rocks t _h be5 bask+ 9 ! sun = ages & gr[+ e>ly grass & vegetables = ! live /ock ( ^? days4 ,!n along came ,old ,mr4 ,labrador ) 8 pl[1 & set to "w4 ,b he pl[$ s deep t he pl[$ all ! f>ms away6 ,( ! gigantic furr[s t he turn$ a lot ( ! slices fell ov] into ,new ,york ,/ate2 b "s1 ,i'm sorry to say1 dropp$ (f into ! sea4 ,?is left ,new ,engl& 9 a bad way1 s f> z prizes = f>m produce at ! c\ntry fairs a few ?\s& ye>s lat] 7 conc]n$4 ,b !n :at d y suppose ,mr4 ,labrador did1 ! good old s\l8 ,he took a lot ( /reams t _h be5 fl[+ nor?1 block$ !m up ) pebbles & dirt1 mak+ !m turn "r ar\nd & fl[ s\?1 s t 9 climb+ d[n f ! rocks 9 ^! new unworn b$s !y made wat]falls4 ,& x 0 f ! p[] made by its wat]falls1 y "k1 z y\r geography tells y1 t ,new ,engl& grew to be a great manu-factur-+ section4 ,illu/ration3 ,c\rtesy ( ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,old ,,m5 ,,( ,,! ,,m\nta9 ,,come ,,to ,,s*ool ,y c h glaci]s l ?is "r 9 ! s*oolroom1 & iceb]gs1 too1 by means ( :i* ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 w5t to sea4 ,bo? ! iceb]g & its p>5t1 ! glaci]1 are made by ! crumpl+ ( :ite pap] ar\nd books or any o!r support4 ,cliffs ( d>k-br[n groc]y-pap] b\nd ! deep gully ?r\gh :i* ! glaci] has crept d[n to ! sea4 ,! sea-waves are made ) crumpl$ pap] ( appropriate colors4 7,?9k :at lovely gre5 waves y c\ld make ) a piece ( old w9d[-%ade67 ,pieces ( :ite /r+ make good break]s1 & p[d]$ *alk c easily be made to turn to sn[4 ,( c\rse ,i'm only jok+ :5 ,i speak ( ^! glaci]s z if !y _h m9ds l ! re/ ( u1 b really x almo/ seems true1 :5 y come to ?9k ( all ! ?+s !y did4 ,take ^! ,new ,engl& wat]falls1 = in/ance4 ,! glaci] n only made !m by turn+ ! riv]s ar\nd1 b1 z ! ice melt$ away t[>d ! nor? ! l& rose aga91 be+ reliev$ ( ! enorm\s weight4 ,& 9 ris+ ! slop+ l& n only gave m =ce to ! new s\?w>d fl[+ /reams b made x m sure t !y %\ld g on fl[+ s\?4 ,z if ! glaci]s said3 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,gray ,,temple ,,( ,,! ,,w9ds ,?is gray mass ( s&/one on ! ,wiscons9 prairies is a piece ( ar*itecture ) :i* man has _h no?+ :atev] to d4 ,x is all ! "w ( ! w9ds & ! ra9s2 ( ! sea & ( riv]s2 ( wat] & riv]s ( ice2 & ! v]tical division ( ! rock into jo9ts by ! %r9k+ ( ! e>?4 ,! detail1 ! r\nd+ ( ! pill>s1 & s on1 is l>gely ! "w ( ! w9ds & _! help]s1 ! fro/s1 ! ra9s1 & ! w9d-bl[n s&4 ,! orig9al mass 0 c>v$ out ( a big rock-b$ by fl[+ riv]s t _h _! c\rse ar\nd x on ei!r side4 ,!n "o ( ^! riv]s 0 damm$ by ice 9 ! days ( ! glaci]s & a lake 0 =m$ 9 :i* ?is rock mass /ood z an isl&4 ,! level prairie y n[ see ar\nd x 0 made by ! s& & gravel deposit$ 9 ! bottom ( ?is lake4 ,! v]tical divisions are cracks 9 ! e>? cru/ call$ jo9ts4 ,! horizontal divisions are due 9 "p to ?is crack+ process & 9 "p to /ratification1 ! lay]-l arrangem5t ( ! rocks :5 laid 9 ! bottom ( ! sea1 z expla9$ 9 ,*apt] ,x4 ,! cornice is a lay] ( h>d] rock :i* has yield$ less to nature's tools4 ,i've turn$ y ar\nd & ,i want y to /ay turn$ ar\nd4 ,& ,i want y to g on runn+ s\? & dropp+ ov] ! falls until ! p ( ,new ,engl& come d[n to ,l[ell & ,man*e/] & ^? places & get ready to put y to "w4 ,anyh[1 t's j :at happ5$4 ,y c look at x any way y want to4 ,x 0 9 mu* ! same way t ,mr4 ,labrador & 8 fri5d ,keewat9 did t great piece ( eng9e]+ at ! ,great ,lakes4 ,:]e ! ,great ,lakes are n[ !re us$ to be riv]s t 7 a "p ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce sy/em4 ,!n along came ! ice %eets1 damm$ up ^! riv]s1 j z small boys dam up roadside rivulets aft] a ra91 & s made big lakes1 z ! boys make little lakes 9 ^! /reamlets4 ,b ?is wasn't all4 ,! glaci]s evid5tly want$ ^! to be nice big lakes t w\ld /ay !re = p to ride on 9 ! beautiful summ] wea!r1 & to help haul coal & iron ore & o!r k9ds ( freight--,mi*igan pea*es & ev]y?+4 ,= look :at else !y did4 ,) pebbles & big /ones & dirt !y built ! lake walls high]1 & dug deep bas9s = !m out ( ! solid rock4 ,!n !y p\r$ 9 a lot ( extra wat]--beautiful blue wat]1 tons & tons ( x--& w5t back home4 ,! digg+ into ! rock 0 done ) big *isels--:at a c>p5t] w\ld call r\nd-nos$ *isels4 ,^! *isels1 ( c\rse1 7 made ( ice4 ,!y 7 :at are call$ ! tongues or lobes ( glaci]s4 ,z a glaci] fl[s along--always on "s d[n grade--!re are portions ( x--^? long lobes or tongues--t move on ahead ( ! ma9 mass4 ,?is is because ^? p>ts ( ! ice %eet /rike a /eep] bit ( l& ?an ! re/ ( x1 s h[ c\ld !y help mov+ fa/]8 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,?\s&-,,ye> ,,clock ,,at ,,niag>a ,y've he>d ( eight-day clocks & clocks t h to be w\nd only once a ye>1 b "h is a clock t 0 w\nd up sev]al ?\s& ye>s ago & is /ill go+ beautifully6 ,9 plac+ ! wondr\s wat]fall 9 ,niag>a ,riv] ! glaci]s also />t$ a k9d ( wat]-clock by :i* to record--= ^? :o w\ld take ! tr\ble to /udy x out--h[ long ago x 0 ! glaci]s visit$ u4 ,ow+ to ! con/ant we>+ away ( ! base ( ! falls1 by ! wat] gr9d+ ! pebbles aga9/ x1 great blocks l ! "o "h %[n 7kn[n z ,! ,rock ( ,ages7 come tumbl+ d[n4 ,s ! falls are con/antly retreat+ up-/ream1 & ! di/ance f :]e !y once /ood to :]e !y are n[ gives a r\gh idea ( ! "t t has pass$ s9ce ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 set !m up 9 bus9ess--ab\t #be1jjj ye>s4 ,! fronts ( ^! lobes are r\nd$ l ! waves fl[+ up a bea*1 or syrup travell+ ov] pancakes on a cold w9t] morn+4 ,! reason ( ?is r\ndness is t ! c5tres ( ^! lobes ( ice or wat] travel fa/e/ because ! mass on ei!r side furni%es a k9d ( ball-be>+ = ! c5tral "p4 ,b ?is wasn't all4 ,at ! v same "t1 by ! v same act1 ,labrador1 ,keewat9 ,co4 set ,niag>a ,falls up 9 bus9ess4 ,9 ^? days !re 0 a ,niag>a riv] b no ,niag>a ,falls2 at lea/ n ! "o we "k to-day4 ,! ice fill$ ! ,ont>io ,valley s t ! /reams fl[+ into x _h to turn ar\nd & fl[ s\?4 ,! ,niag>a ,riv] 0 "o ( ^! /reams4 ,!n1 z ! ice melt$1 x p\r$ loads ( extra wat] into ,lake ,erie1 s t x 0 "s #cj feet high] ?an x is at pres5t & began dra9+ out ?r\gh ! new ,niag>a ,riv]1 ov] ! rocks t make ! falls4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,bird',s-,,eye ,,view ,,( ,,niag>a ,?is is a bird's-eye view ( ! ,niag>a region4 ,:]e ! riv] crosses a b$ ( lime/one bel[ ,buffalo1 & aga9 :]e x crosses ano!r j above ! cre/ ( ! falls1 "s ( ! rock has be5 dissolv$ away1 ?us mak+ x r\gh]1 s t slight rapids h =m$4 ,!n comes ! mighty plunge1 aft] :i* ! wat] fl[s ?r\gh a gorge = ab\t sev5 miles4 ,:]e ! gorge b5ds abruptly at "r angles is ! great eddy call$ ,! ,:irlpool4 ,,nature ,,is ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,god ,nature1 z ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne s f9ely said1 is ! art ( ,god4 ,& n[h]e is ?is art m /rik+ 9 its beauty ?an 9 ! "w done by ! glaci]s4 ,^? wond]ful falls & ! blue inl& seas we call ! ,great ,lakes1 & ?\s&s ( small] lakes scatt]$ all ov] :]e ! glaci]s came1 are only a "p ( ?is art "w4 ,! ma9 ice %eets1 y notice1 didn't rea* d[n among ! m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia1 b ^! m\nta9s _h small glaci]s ( _! own 9 ^? days1 j z !y h n[4 ,only !y 7 mu* l>g] !n because1 z we h se51 x 0 su* a sn[y "t all ov] ! nor!rn _w4 ,li/5 to :at ^! home-made glaci]s ( ,cali=nia did1 & li/5 to h[ ,john ,muir tells x3 ,illu/ration3 ,,& ,,to ,,?9k ,,we ,,did ,,x ,,all6 ,x is h>d1 he says1 )\t long & lov+ /udy1 to realize h[ great 0 ! "w done4 ,be=e ! glaci]s came1 ! range--he is speak+ ( ! ,si]ras--0 comp>atively simple2 "o va/ wave ( /one 9 :i* a ?\s& m\nta9s1 domes1 canyons1 ridges1 & s =? lay conceal$4 ,to c>ve !m out ( ! /one nature *ose = a tool1 n ! e>?quake or ! lightn+1 b ! t5d] sn[ fl[]s1 noiselessly fall+ ?r\gh unnumb]$ c5turies4 ,! sn[flakes said1 ',come1 we are feeble2 let u help "o ano!r4 ,m>*+ 9 close1 deep ranks let u roll away ! /ones f ^! m\nta9 sepul*res1 & set ! l&scape free4' ,x is evid5t t ?is 0 all 9 ! ,great ,plan ( ?+s4 ,= ! rocks _h to be ( a c]ta9 k9d & laid 9 a c]ta9 way = ! little memb]s ( ?is art society ( ! sky to "w ^! l&scapes out4 ,& ! rocks 7 s made & laid :5 !y 7 at lea/ a mile bel[ ! surface on :i* ! glaci]s set to "w4 ,x 0 :ile ^! features 7 tak+ =m 9 ! dep?s ( ! range1 ! p>ticles ( ! rocks m>*+ to _! appo9t$ places 9 ! d>k1 t ! p>ticles ( icy vapor 9 ! sky1 m>*+ to ! same music1 assembl$ to br+ !m to ! light4 ,!n1 aft] _! gr& task 0 done1 ^! b&s ( sn[ fl[]s1 ! mighty glaci]s1 7 melt$ & remov$1 z if ( no m importance ?an dew de/9$ to la/ b an h\r4#g ,footnote #g3 ,! ,m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia4 ,john ,muir4 ,illu/ration ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,h[ d y suppose w>m wat]--( all ?+s6--c\ld h caus$ ! ,ice ,age8 ,?is !ory is "o t 0 (f]$ by a v em95t geologi/1 ,doctor ,%al]1 ( ,h>v>d4#h ,footnote #h3 ,nature & ,man 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ! same book he also expla9s h[ ! old m5 ( ! m\nta9 may h help$ to make ,new ,york ,city1 al?\gh !y 7 nev] !re 9 _! lives1 ( c\rse4 ,:5 y take up geology z a special /udy--,i hope y w--y w f9d t !re 7 five p>ticul>ly heavy sn[falls dur+ ! long w9t]4 ,b :y n look x up n[8 ,if y c't d x j get somebody else 9 ! family to d x = y4 ,:]e is fa!r's college geology8 ,9 ! la/ two ( ^! /orms ,mr4 ,labrador rode all ov] ,new ,engl& & cle> to ! sea1 :]e he amus$ himself = a long "t by sett+ iceb]gs drift+ out ov] ! ,atlantic4 ,h[ d !y "k ab\t ! iceb]gs8 ,t's "o ( ! int]e/+ ?+s ! books tell4 ,^! books also %[ h[ ,niag>a ,falls acts z a great "t-clock t tells h[ long ago x 0 s9ce ! glaci]s visit$ u4 ,accord+ to ! record on ! dial x 0 some:]e betwe5 #bj1jjj & #cj1jjj ye>s ago4 7,( c\rse ?is isn't :at we w\ld call v close timekeep+2 b rememb]1 9 ! long /ory ( ! e>? ev5 a hundr$ ?\s& ye>s is a m]e tick ( ! clock47 ,& ! way ?is clock is runn+ d[n %[s we're go+ to lose ,niag>a ,falls 9 ! c\rse ( "t4 ,all falls f9ally run d[n 9 ! same way4 ,?is is ! r flippant way my high s*ool fri5d put x3 ,fir/1 ! wat] falls ov] ! wat]fall2 !n ! wat]fall falls1 piece by piece1 & ! wat] falls no m4 ,x's a sad case4 7,y'll see :at he meant1 quickly en\gh1 :5 y read up on wat]falls4 ,y\r geography tells1 doesn't x8 ,well1 !n1 ( c\rse y "k47 ,b "h's a "q y c answ] "r out ( ?is *apt]4 ,:i* "o ( ! illu/rations %[s t ! mammo?s & ! cave m5 liv$ on e>? at ! same "t8 ,t ! mammo? 0 se5 9 ! fle% by ^? rem>kable arti/s ( ! caves is pla91 b :at d y say to see+ a mammo? 9 ! fle% 9 ^! days8 ,rememb] ! mammo?s h all be5 dead = ?\s&s ( ye>s4 7,elephant1 ,mammo?1 ,sib]ia47 ,:at is !re ab\t ! climate ( ,sib]ia t made ?is /range ?+ possible8 ,h[ did ! mammo? get 8 "n8 ,0 x because he 0 s big--su* a mammo? creature8#i ,footnote #i3 ,mammo?1 y w f9d1 comes f a ^w mean+ e>?4 ,x didn't mean big at all at fir/4 ,"o ( ! mo/ lovable traits ( a good diction>y1 ,i ?9k1 is t x tells s _m int]e/+ little /ories l t ab\t ! e>ly life ( words2 ( _! days ( adv5ture1 s to speak1 :5 !re 0 no tell+ h[ !y w\ld come out4 ,h[ did ! mammo?s comp>e 9 size ) ! elephants ( to-day8 ,:i* 0 ! bigg]1 ! ma/odon or ! mammo?8 ,did we ev] h ma/odons 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 ,& 7 !re mammo?s1 too8 ,if y want to see m ab\t :at ! travell+ m5ag]ies ( ! days be=e ! ,ice ,age look$ l hunt up ^! words3 ,ar*elon1 d9osaur1 c]atosaurus1 diplodocus1 /egosaurus1 tric]atops4 ,see :at ! geography says ab\t ! manufactur+ t[ns ( ,new ,engl& & h[ _m ( !m h wat] p[]4 ,9 t rem>kable little book by ,grant ,all5#aj already ref]r$ to 9 ! ,h4 ,s4 at ! end ( ,*apt] ,i1 on page #aci1 y w f9d :at ! ,ice ,age _h to d ) ! fact t ! rabbits ( ,canada & our nor!rn bord] ,/ates we> :ite clo!s 9 w9t]1 :ile ,br'er ,rabbit ( our ,middle & ,s\!rn ,/ates keeps 8 yell[-br[n suit on all ! ye>4 ,footnote #aj3 ,col9 ,cl\t's ,cal5d>4 ,& on page #bjd h[ a little plant1 ^: old home 0 9 ! ,arctics1 got /r&$ on an ,engli% hilltop among ! mossy clefts ( wea!r$ granite1 & h[ ! beautiful lady :o has a little fl[] nam$ aft] h] slipp] 7we all "k t slipp]7 is leav+ ,engl& because ! climate is too mild6 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,summ] ,,pa/ures ,,on ,,! ,,jungfrau ,"h are "s ( ^? ,swiss cattle 9 _! summ] pa/ures4 ,doesn't look mu* l summ]1 does x8 ,b !re's "o ?+ besides ! cattle t tells4 ,see t /ret* ( sn[ all by itself8 ,t's a sn[-bank :i* has escap$ ! summ] sun because x is protect$ by ! rav9e 9 :i* x lies4 ,all ar\nd x ! gr\nd is b>e ( sn[4 ,,*apt] ,,iii 7,,m>*7 ,) ru%+ w9ds & gloomy skies ,! d>k & /ubborn ,w9t] dies2 ,f> (f1 unse51 ,spr+ fa9tly cries1 ,bidd+ h] e>lie/ *ild arise4 --,bay>d ,taylor4 ,,! ,,s\l ,,( ,,! ,,spr+ ,,& ,,! ,,l&s ,,( ,,et]nal ,,sn[ ,& t's h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 visit$ u 9 ! ,ice ,age & :at !y did & h[ !y did x4 ,b n[ t !y h all be5 back home s long don't y ?9k x w\ld be nice & polite to return ! call--especially :5 y rememb] all !y did = u1 mak+ beautiful lakes & riv]s & wat]falls & m\nta9 sc5]y8 ,i4 ,spr+time 9 ! ,alps ,! be/ "t to d ?is w\ld be 9 ! spr+1 because !n ! k+dom ( ! glaci]s is mo/ beautiful1 & ! _s ( a glori\s new _w1 j wak+ up1 is abroad ev]y:]e4 ,! glaci]s !mselves seem to feel s good ab\t x t !y />t to s+4 ,& l ! birds1 _! joy\s spr+time mood responds to ! quick *anges ( sun & %ade4 ,9 our own l& :5 ! sky gr[s cl\dy1 ev5 = a %ort "t z y may h notic$1 birds /op s++4 ,!n :5 ! sky cle>s !y />t up aga94 ,b1 up "h 9 ! ,alps 9 ! spr+ :5 ! birds are s++ among ! m\nta9 mead[s1 ! glaci]s1 at ^: feet ^! mead[s lie1 d ! v same ?+4 ,! songs ( ! birds are v>i\s1 & ! song ( ! same bird w diff] at diff]5t times ( day1 b ! song ( ! glaci] is always ! same--a pleasant dreamy tune betwe5 ! murmur ( little voices & ! t9kle ( di/ant bells4 ,! v rocks t ! glaci] c>ries on its back seem to cat* ! _s ( ! spr+time2 =1 :5 ! wea!r is bright1 !y g /roll+4 ,& :5 !y d !y rem9d u a little ( t pa9t+ by ,franz ,hals1 ,! ,laugh+ ,cavali]1 = !y app>5tly we> a big broad-brimm$ hat cock$ jauntily on "o side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,up ,,:]e ,,! ,,glaci]s ,,gr[ ,"h we are1 look+ d[n on ! ro( ( ! ,alps--f a fly+-ma*9e1 let u say4 ,! sky-l9e us$ to be m l ! ridge ( a h\se1 /raight across4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ages ! glaci]s & ! wea!r h cut d[n ! s(t] rock1 leav+ ^? peaks4 ,at ! top are ! sn[-fields4 ,f>!r d[n ! glaci]s beg9 to =m4 ,/ill f>!r d[n1 :]e ! glaci]s h begun to melt1 y c see a /ream--its wat]s h tak5 :ite 9 ! picture because ( ! foam & ! gr\nd-up rock 9 x call$ rock fl\r--fall+ into ! woods bel[1 ! timb] l9e ( y\r geography4 ,rusk9 has a wond]ful ^w-picture ( ^! m\nta9 /reams 9 8 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,! index ( any edition w tell y :]e4 ,,! ,,man ,,:o ,,discov]$ ,,! ,,ice ,,age ,! ,alps are ! mo/ fam\s ( all ! homes ( ! glaci]s1 n only because ( ! great numb] ( ! glaci]s & ! beauty ( ! sc5]y1 b because x 0 9 ! ,alps t ,agassiz1 liv+ 9 a little /one hut among ! m\nta9s1 /udi$ ! glaci]s & _! ways & prov$ t x 0 ^! /range creatures ( sn[ & ice t _h come d[n dur+ ! ,ice ,age & work$ su* m>vell\s *anges on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,9 ! ,alps1 j z ,muir f\nd !m do+ among ! glaci]s ( ,alaska1 ! fl[]s bloom at ! v edge ( ! sn[ l9e4 ,& !y come on mu* m rapidly ?an !y d 9 temp]ate climates4 ,z fa/ z ! sn[ melts back blossoms j cov] ! mead[s ?ick ) ! deepe/1 ri*e/ colors--blue1 r$1 :ite1 yell[1 purple1 & e %ade ( ^!4 ,"s ( ^! fl[]s are z pure :ite z ! sn[s4 ,! que5 ( beauty among !m all1 _m ?9k1 is ! ,alp9e rose4 ,9 t pure1 cle> air its color seems actually to gl[ l ! fam\s peak1 ! ,jungfrau1 at sunrise4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l\is ,,agassiz ,! great tea*] :o discov]$ ! ,ice ,age4 ,"o little fl[] is 9 su* a hurry1 s afraid x w miss ! fir/ ,may p>ty1 t x blooms "u ! ice & melts its own way "r up ?r\gh4 ,!n x calls to ! bees & ! butt]flies1 9 ! way t fl[]s h3 ,good morn+6 ,x's spr+1 & "h ,i am aga9 & h[ d y d8 ,come & kiss me6 ,! soldanella gr[s among ! ?ick pebble b$s & ! big b\ld]s "r on ! edges ( ! glaci]s4 ,x is a memb] ( ! primrose family4 ,x may be p9k1 :ite1 or blue4 ,! blue fl[]s are mo/ common4 ,b blue1 p9k1 or :ite1 ^! baby bells are always born tw9s2 two si/]s side by side on ! same /alk1 %[+ _! de> fairy faces j above ^? lay]s ( ice4 ,!y are su* delicate little ?+s y wond] h[ !y c ev] /& x4 ,b ice1 p%aw1 !y don't m9d x at all4 ,,blu%+ ,a ,,way ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,ice ,if y are a ba%ful boy or girl y c und]/& h[ ! ,misses ,soldanella h be5 able1 9 spite ( _! icy cov]+1 to get "h to greet u on ?is lovely ,may morn+4 ,y "k h[ w>m y\r face feels :5 y blu%4 ,x seems to be some:at ! same way ) all fl[]s :5 !y blu% into bloom4 ,! blossom becomes q a little w>m] ?an any o!r "p ( ! plant4 ,x is ! heat ( ! gr[+ buds &1 /ill m1 ! heat ( ! blossoms t melts a passage = ! ,soldanellas ?r\gh ! ice1 = !y (t5 blossom be=e !y get above ! ice at all4 ,! high] we climb ! bright] ! fl[]s1 & !y gr[ 9 ?ick] masses1 & ea* k9d spreads out into l>g] fields ?an !y did :]e we came f d[n bel[--great belts ( blue g5tians1 :ole fields ( gold5 yell[ globe fl[]s4 ,y'd h>dly expect ?is1 w\ld y8 ,& y'll be /ill m surpris$ at ! reason4 ,did y notice1 z %[n 9 _! pictures1 t ! ,soldanellas h only ! bees = _! call]s8 ,j look if y c see any bees :]e we are n[4 ,n a bee4 ,b butt]flies ev]y:]e4 ,& t's ! answ]4 ,! fl[]s ( ! upp] mead[s are bright]1 gr[ ?ick] & spread wid]--all on acc\nt ( ! butt]flies2 to get ! butt]fly trade4 ,,:y ,,! ,,bees ,,get ,,out ,,( ,,brea? ,bees c't climb to su* heights because ! air is v ?91 &1 !re=e1 h>d] to fly 94 ,rememb] _! little bodies are heavy & _! w+s are small4 ,!y get out ( brea?1 l a fat man ) %ort legs work+ 8 way up ,pike's ,peak4 ,! butt]flies1 on ! o!r h&1 h small bodies & l>ge w+s1 & s h ! mead[s ( ! high] ,alps all to !mselves4 ,t ! fl[]s "h look s brilliant is p>tly due to ! ?9ness & cle>ness ( ! air & p>tly to ! disposition ( ! butt]flies4 ,a bee is all bus9ess1 because %e has s _m m\?s to fe$ at home1 & is lay+ up honey = ! days ( ! long w9t]4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,butt]fly1 on ! o!r h&1 are gay & c>efree society p4 ,we h no family wait+ to be f$1 s :y worry8 ,?is is ! butt]fly philosophy4 ,only a sip ( nect> n[ & !n = _! p]sonal wants2 = ! re/ ( ! day ! m]ry air dance1 "h1 !re1 ev]y:]e6 ,!y flit long di/ances )\t light+4 ,to attract ! bee's att5tion a blossom ne$ be nei!r l>ge nor bright1 z ! bee goes /raight f fl[] to fl[]1 wa/+ no "t 9 aimless flights4 ,b to cat* ! eye ( ! butt]fly ! fl[]s mu/ be brilliantly color$ & gr[ 9 l>ge masses4 ,s up 9 ! butt]fly zone only brilliant fl[]s1 & ^? hav+ ! habit ( gr[+ 9 gr\ps produce se$ & h desc5dants4 ,^? t dress pla9ly & are n fond ( company die out4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,soldanella ,,si/]s ,,got ,,to ,,! ,,may-,,p>ty ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,sn[ ,n[ didn't x turn out j z ,i said2 t ! butt]flies !mselves help bright5 ! fl[]s t gr[ among ^! ice fields8 ,i h some?+ else q z curi\s to tell y3 ,bo? ! ,alp9e butt]flies & ! fl[]s 7 left ov] f ! ,ice ,age4 ,n 9 ! same s5se t we pebbles 71 = we are ! id5tical little pass5g]s :o rode 9 on ! ice tra9s1 & ! life ( a butt]fly1 z e "o kn[s1 is v %ort4 ,s is t ( a fl[]4 ,yet suppose y f\nd t ! only o!r butt]flies & fl[]s l ^! are f\nd1 n among ! fl[]s & butt]flies 9 ! l&s l[] d[n 9 ! ,alps b up t[>d ! ,arctic ,zone1 9 ,f9l& & ,lapl&2 9 ! sn[ regions ( m\nta9s 9 ! temp]ate zone all ov] ! _w8 ,x w\ld look v mu* z if ^! fl[]s & butt]flies1 or _! ance/ors1 _h be5 left beh9d !re "s "t or o!r1 w\ldn't x8 ,?is is :at ! m5 ( sci5ce ?9k1 & !y reason ab\t x 9 ?is way3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,butt]flies ,,miss$ ,,! ,,tra9 ,z ! glaci]s spread d[nw>d f ! ,f> ,nor? 9 ! ,ice ,age !y br\ght all _! home ?+s ) !m--climate1 plants1 insects1 animals4 ,plant & animal life 0 driv5 /ep by /ep be=e ! advanc+ ice4 ,!n1 z ! ice melt$1 fl[]s1 butt]flies1 & all foll[$ _! natural climate back4 ,b ^? t l+]$ too long 9 ! mead[s ar\nd ! m\nta9 tops c\ld n cross ! hot summ] pla9s t n[ lay betwe5 !m & ! retir+ ice %eet2 = plants & animals t are us$ to cold c't /& ! heat any m ?an ^? f ! tropics c /& ! cold4 ,s only ! fl[]s & butt]flies rema9$ 9 ! temp]ate zone t f\nd _! natural climate among ! m\nta9 peaks & /ay$ !re4 ,ne> ! top ( ,m\nt ,wa%+ton1 ! highe/ peak 9 ,new ,hamp%ire1 is a colony ( ! desc5dants ( ^! butt]fly pilgrims f ! nor? :o nev] leave _! high & w9d swept mead[s4 ,!re are no su* butt]flies 9 ! hills & pla9s bel[1 b g into ,labrador & y w see pl5ty ( !m4 ,,left-,,ov] ,,pieces ,,( ,,! ,,ice ,,age ,( c\rse y und]/ood all along t ^! ar5't ! v same butt]flies t came ) ! glaci]s1 yet 9 %ady gl5s 9 high m\nta9s1 :]e ! sn[ nev] melts1 p d sometimes f9d masses ( ice1 :i*1 !re is e reason to believe1 h be5 !re s9ce ! ,ice ,age4 ,& sometimes ?ick ve9s ( ice1 buri$ hundr$s ( feet "u pebbles1 b\ld]s & soil1 are /ruck 9 s9k+ wells4 ,^! are kn[n z ice wells2 huge ice wat] tanks t nev] ne$ fill+6 ,,ii4 ,a ,little ,visit ) ! ,glaci]s ,b if ! ice masses 9 ! %ady gl5s & "u ! old mora9es may be said to be pieces ( ! ,ice ,age left ov]1 ! glaci]s ( to-day are1 9 a s5se1 ! ,ice ,age itself4 ,= ^! glaci]s d1 on a small] scale1 :at ,mr4 ,labrador & 8 p>tn]s 9 nor!rn ,am]ica1 ,europe1 & ,asia did on a l>ge scale s _m c5turies ago4 ,suppose n[1 l ,agassiz1 we trace a glaci] to its s\rce4 ,x w be a long j\rney1 all /eep1 "s ( x almo/ /raight up1 & along *asms ( slipp]y ice ) sudd5 /orms t hide ! *asms & bl9d y\r eyes & take away y\r brea?4 ,! fir/ "p ( our j\rney is ov] a field ( ice1 gray ) ! dirt ( wea!r$ rock f ! m\nta9 sides4 ,along its bord]s are ^? %>p-edg$ /ones neatly pack$ 9 r[s1 t our geography tells u are call$ lat]al mora9es4 ,x has ano!r r[ ( ^! /ones /ick+ up "r 9 ! middle ( its back1 l ! %>p-po9t$ v]tebr ( ! c]atosaurus4 ,by noon1 z (t5 happ5s 9 ! ,alps z else:]e at ?is "t ( ye>1 a ra9 comes up & we lun* "u ! %elt] ( a tumbl$ heap ( rocks4 ,wat*+ ! d[np\r drift across ! desolate wa/es we ?9k :at jolly times l ?is ,agassiz & 8 companions _h 9 _! little hall ( sci5ce "u ! big /one4 ,aft] lun* we />t aga91 & al?\gh x's /iff go+1 & x takes a lot ( ?is ?9 air to make "o good brea?1 we sp>e a little1 n[ & !n1 = %\t+1 to he> ! wond]ful play ( ! e*oes among ! m\nta9s4 ,we g ?r\gh all k9ds ( wea!r--ra91 mi/1 sn[4 ,!n sudd5ly we bur/ into bl9d+ light4 ,! sun is s dazzl+ on ! sn[1 n[ no long] cov]$ ) dirt & m\nta9 dbris1 t we mu/ all put on our color$ glasses4 ,9 "s places1 among b>e rocks t absorb ! sun's heat1 x is positively sultry4 ,! fields ar\nd u look l an ocean turn$ to /one4 ,waves are =m$ 9 ! surface ice ( ! glaci] because surface ice moves fa/] ?an ! ma9 mass b5ea?4 ,on ! bord]+ m\nta9 walls ! ice rises into /ill great] waves foam+ ab\t ! feet ( ! d>k c5tral cre/s l ! surf ( enorm\s break]s4 ,& ?is great1 /ill image ( ! p>5t sea1 f :i* ! air curr5ts c>ri$ ! moi/ure t made x1 has eddies & :irlpools1 & l ! tr\bl$ sea1 ^: wat]s ca/ up mire & dirt1 ! glaci]1 :]e x swirls along its %ores1 works pebbles & dirt to ! surface4 ,(t5 ?is mat]ial is c>ri$ into ! c5tre ( a :irl1 z sea we$s & ! rubbi% ( ! sea%ore are driv5 into eddies among ! rocks4 ,somebody mu/ h be5 "h j ahead ( u4 ,isn't t a d>k glove ov] !re8 ,we come clos]4 ,:at at a di/ance seems to be a glove proves to be a hole 9 ! ice s deep x looks d>k4 ,ly+ flat & c>efully pe]+ ov] ! edge we look into some?+ /rangely beautiful--an ice palace1 ) icicles 9 fanta/ic gr\ps hang+ f ! ro(4 ,?r\gh ?is ro( ! sun comes 9 delicate floods ( pale gre5 light1 ! comb9ation ( ! yell[ rays ) ! blue ( ! ice4 ,we drop pebbles into ! hole4 ,!y rattle d[n & d[n ) long1 dull e*oes1 dy+ away4 ,we c he> ! murmur ( runn+ wat]4 ,gu/s ( cold air come up t bite l ! w9d on a %>p w9t] day4 ,^! und]gr\nd palaces ( art />t z great cracks 9 ! ice1 call$ crevasses1 f a ,fr5* ^w mean+ a crevice4 ,!y c usually be se5 pla9ly z yawn+ *asms1 b sometimes are s bridg$ ov] by ! sn[s t a small1 d>k hole is all y see4 ,& we might n see t 9 "t4 ,?is w\ld be v bad1 = ^! sn[ bridges are (t5 q ?94 ,"o might l to g d[n 9 a crevasse & explore ab\t 9 ?is beautiful dream _w--b n :5 "o wasn't look+6 ,ev5 :5 "o is look+ & is z c>eful z c be x's dang]\s4 ,b /ill y may be sure t ! fam\s m5 :o h /udi$ glaci]s h done x1 = e true man ( sci5ce likes to get at ! bottom ( ?+s4 ,x 0 ,agassiz :o fir/ w5t d[n 9 ?is way into ! he>t ( a glaci]4 ,x 0 :ile he 0 mak+ 8 /udies 9 ! ,alps1 & he came v ne> be+ dr[n$ 9 "o ( ! /reams t always fl[ at ! bottom ( a crevasse1 = ^! crevasses1 break+ up ! ice1 increase ! rate ( melt+4 7,y "k brok5 ice w n keep s well z a big block47 ,illu/ration3 ,,:at ,,two ,,boys ,,saw ,,9 ,,! ,,fairyl& ,,( ,,ice ,:5 y h read ,john ,muir's /ory ( h[ he climb$ d[n into a crevasse 9 ,cali=nia 9 8 %irt-sleeves 7see ,h4 ,s47 y w "k t he 0 ! o!r ( ! two boys ,i ref] to1 "o ( !m be+ ,l\is ,agassiz1 ^: adv5ture 9 ?is fairy icel& d[n 9 ! glaci]s is told 9 ?is *apt]4 ,don't look dang]\s at a di/ance1 d !y1 ^? crevasses8 ,rem9d "o ( ! crimps 9 a ,*ri/mas pie4 ,b notice ! diff]5ce :5 y get up close to "o ( !m 9 ! next picture4 ,,b ,,^! ,,sci5ti/s ,,w ,,be ,,boys ,agassiz _h be5 l[]$ by a rope4 ,:5 8 feet sudd5ly plung$ into ! icy /ream 8 %\t = help 0 misund]/ood by 8 fri5ds & he 0 l[]$ /ill fur!r4 ,8 second cry1 :i* y may be sure promptly foll[$ ! fir/1 %[$ t some?+ _h gone wrong & he 0 drawn out4 ,! wor/ ( x 0 t com+ up he _h to /e] 8 c\rse among ^? huge icicles1 any "o ( :i*1 be+ worn away or brok5 loose by ! friction ( ! rope & /rik+ 8 head1 w\ld probably h kill$ him4 ,b !y are always do+ ?+s l t--^! m5 ( sci5ce4 ,!y keep on be+ z curi\s & en?usia/ic ab\t ! ?+s !y are int]e/$ 9 z any boy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,^? ,,little ,,curv$ ,,l9es ,,:5 ,,y ,,get ,,up ,,close ,?is is :at ^? little curv$ l9es are--really2 great yawn+ *asms 9 ! ice4 ,! sun is %9+ f ! left2 a morn+ sun1 probably1 z ^? t\ri/s are out = a walk4 ,?is sc5e mu/ be pretty well d[n ! glaci]'s c\rse1 f> f ! upp] fields1 = y see ^! p are j 9 ord9>y dress--n 9 ! dress ( m\nta9-climb]s1 ) ropes & ,alp9e /ocks & ev]y?+4 ,x is p]fectly safe to climb glaci]s z we are do+--9 a book--b !y are really tickli% ?+s to g ab\t on1 z well z d[n into4 ,to f9d out all ! int]e/+ ?+s y c s easily get ?r\gh pictures & ! pr9t$ page took ye>s ( skillful /udy1 +5uity1 & endless pati5ce & mu* c\rage4 ,:at a little fur!r on 9 ?is *apt] y w le>n ab\t ! movem5ts ( glaci]s 9 sev5 m9utes1 x took ,agassiz sev5 long ye>s to f9d out & make sure (4 ,to ,agassiz m ?an to any o!r "o man ! _w owes ! trem5d\s idea ( ! ,ice ,age & its /ory4 ,8 home among ! glaci]s ( ^! ,alps--nam$ playfully by ! devot$ s*ol>s :o work$ ) him ! ,htel des ,neu*atelois--0 a rude %elt] "u a project+ rock4 ,! results ( ?is long /udy he publi%$ 9 a "w 9 two volumes1 & s made kn[n ! great facts he _h f\nd & ! !ory ab\t an ,ice ,age :i* he bas$ ^u !m & :i* is n[ ev]y:]e accept$4 ,he became pr(essor ( geology at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity & z fam\s a tea*] z he 0 a /ud5t ( nature4 ,aft] 8 great & useful life 0 end$ he 0 buri$ 9 8 adopt$ l& ) a b\ld] f ! site ( ! little /one hut on ! glaci] = 8 monum5t4 ,,iii4 ,! ,s\l ( ! ,glaci] ,_m ( ! fell[-c\ntrym5 ( ,agassiz1 ! peasants ( ! ,swiss ,alps1 believe ! glaci] is a liv+ ?+ & has a s\l4 ,9 ! spr+ ! peasants take _! %eep & cattle into ! high mead[s call$ alps1 f :i* ! m\nta9s get _! "n1 & rema9 !re until fall ) ! glaci]s all ar\nd !m4 ,!re are ne>ly #b1jjj glaci]s 9 ! ,alps1 v>y+ f less ?an a mile to ov] t5 miles 9 l5g?1 & f a few hundr$ feet to a mile 9 bread?4 ,s ! peasants h e opportunity to get acqua9t$ ) _! big :ite neighbors4 ,! glaci] has a s\l1 !y say1 & a voice1 _m voices4 ,sometimes he groans4 ,?is is :5 he is 9 pa94 ,li/56 ,,s\nds ,,t ,,give ,,"o ,,! ,,creeps ,we d he> a s\nd v l a groan4 ,ev5 exp]i5c$ m\nta9 climb]s c h>dly keep d[n a creepy feel+ :5 !y he> x4 ,?is s\nd is made :5 ! ice is crack+ into a crevasse & :ile x is enl>g+4 ,^! crevasses are =m$ by v>i\s /ra9s 9 ! ice z x moves along4 ,s long z ! /ra9 :i* caus$ !m cont9ues ! crevasses keep wid5+4 ,! groans may be said to be gr[+ pa9s4 ,9 "s places y he> a con/ant ro>+ s\nd4 ,! peasants are n sup]/iti\s ab\t ?is s\nd h[ev]4 ,!y "k x is made by :at !y call ! m\l9s or mills ( ! glaci]4 ,wat]1 melt+ on ! surface1 makes /reams4 ,^!1 runn+ toge!r1 make a l>g] /ream4 ,?is /ream1 com+ to a crack 9 ! ice :]e a crevasse is j beg9n+1 p\rs d[n1 holl[s out a little %aft & jo9s /reams 9 ! int]ior ( ! glaci]1 l t 9 :i* ,agassiz took a ba? :5 he didn't want to4 ,! noise ( ! wat]1 /rik+ f> bel[1 comes up ?r\gh ! %aft1 z a voice comes up ?r\gh a speak+ tube4 ,b ! crack into :i* ! wat] falls mu/ be v n>r[1 s t ! wat] c melt bo? walls & ?us =m a %aft2 o!rwise x m]ely glides d[n ! ne>] wall & makes no s\nd4 ,,noises ,,we ,,pebbles ,,help ,,make ,:]e two ice riv]s empty+ into a ma9 /ream come toge!r y he> a con/ant dull rattle & rumble4 ,?is is made by ! blocks ( /one & tra9s ( pebbles t h ridd5 9 on ! backs ( ! two glaci]s ?us go+ into p>tn]%ip1 fall+ betwe5 ! glaci]s at ! po9t :]e !y come toge!r4 ,! /ones t d n fall ov] are br\ght toge!r 9 ! c5tre ( ! glaci] & s make t sp9y backbone ( 81 ! m$ial mora9e4 ,! r[s ( /ones on ! two sides ( ! glaci]1 call$ ! lat]al mora9es1 h fall5 piece by piece f ! m\nta9 walls z ! glaci] mov$ along betwe5 !m4 ,b ! /range/ ?+ ab\t ! voices ( ! glaci]s ,i h yet to tell4 ,:5ev] ! sun is %9+ brightly1 z ,i h said1 & ! g5tians & ! globe fl[]s op5 _! petals & ! birds />t ! *orus ( ! day1 ! glaci] beg9s s++1 too1 humm+ to itself a pleasant tune4 ,:5 ! sky gr[s cl\dy1 ev5 = a %ort "t1 ! birds /op s++1 ! fl[]s cov] _! faces1 ! bees & butt]flies hurry to %elt]1 & ! glaci]'s song gradually dies away4 ,any cl\d may br+ ra91 z f> z ! fl[]s & ! bees & ! butt]flies "k1 &1 = ! same reason1 ! w+$ p hurry to cov] because !y don't want to get _! w+s wet4 ,! fl[]s hide _! faces to keep ! ra9 f wa%+ _! poll5 away1 & ! birds /op s++ because1 l ! re/ ( u1 !y don't feel s *e]ful "u gloomy skies4 ,b ! glaci]1 :y does he /op s++ too8 ,because t murmur+ t9kle y he>d 0 made by ! wat] melt+ on ! glaci] & runn+ into rivulets a little way "u its surface4 ,:5 ! sun /ops %9+ ! surface ice /ops melt+1 ! wat] gradually quits runn+ & ! murmur ( ! song dies away4 ,illu/ration3 ,,on ,,! ,,ro( ,,( ,,! ,,&es1 ,,:]e ,,x',s ,,too ,,cold ,,to ,,gr[ ,,glaci]s ,x is because ( ^! que] human habits ( ! glaci] &1 above all1 8 s5sitive response to ! moods ( days & seasons1 t _m ( ! m\nta9 p insi/ he is n only a liv+ creature1 b t he has a s\l4 ,we ?9k ( all ?is n[ z ! we/]n sun drops beh9d ! sn[y summits1 ! glaci]'s song gr[s sil5t1 & we he>1 m+l+ ) ! vesp]s ( ! birds1 voices e*o+ f crag to crag ! words ( ! psalm1 ,praise ye ! ,"l4 ,^! are ! voices1 ( ! h]dsm5 speak+ to ea* o!r f alp to alp--! ev5+ call to pray]4 ,,iv4 ,h[ ! ,sn[ ,m51 ! ,glaci]s1 & ! ,rocks ,g ,walk+ ,n[ t we h le>n$ h[ glaci]s1 wild fl[]s1 & butt]flies get up into ?is high _w1 by climb+ up "h ourselves 9 ! beautiful spr+time1 ! next ?+1 ,i suppose1 is to climb d[n aga94 ,b fir/ j look ov] ! edge "h & y c get "s notion ( h[ high we are1 n m]ely 9 feet & figures1 z we h x 9 ! table ( m\nta9 heights 9 our geography1 b 9 actual feel+4 ,:at are ^? little blocks1 all rul$ (f l a *essbo>d1 away d[n !re8 ,^? are ! little ,swiss f>ms ) ! gray roads betwe54 ,& ^? small :ite ?+s among ! f>ms t look l pieces ( grit8 ,^? are ! ,swiss villages4 ,& ! black specks on ! slopes ( ! m\nta98 ,^? are t\ri/s ) _! guides1 com+ up4 ,p1 no d\bt1 :om we %\ld l to "k1 b we %all h an int]e/+ new acqua9tance travell+ d[n ) u4 ,y've met "s ( 8 family1 no d\bt1 = he's an ice man4 ,!re are sev]al ( ^! ice m5 always travell+ d[n on ! glaci]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,old ,,man ,,( ,,bali/an ,:]e w\ld y say1 judg+ f ! head-dress ( ! man 9 ! middle1 ?is sc5e is locat$8 ,some:]e 9 ,asia1 w\ldn't y8 ,= 9 ,asia ! natives1 p>ticul>ly ! ,mahometans1 we> turbans1 z y w\ld le>n by simply look+ up turban 9 a diction>y4 ,& w\ldn't ^? summ] helmets lead y to suppose t ?is is a hot climate1 9 spite ( ! great ice-pill> & ! sn[-field8 ,& don't ^? helmets sugge/ ,engli%m58 ,n[1 :]e 9 ,asia w\ld y f9d va/ m\nta9s1 a hot climate1 ,mahometans1 & ,engli%m5 toge!r8 ,yes1 to be sure1 9 ! ,himalayas ( ,india4 ,& t's j :]e an exp$ition ( ,engli% sci5ti/s came across ?is grotesque creature ( /one & ice "o summ] day1 on a glaci] 9 ,bali/an4 ,s ,i j call$ him ,! ,old ,man ( ,bali/an4 ,y'll "k "o ( !m ! mom5t y see him1 = !y are que]-look+ fell[s ) only "o leg--or r "o leg at a "t--& !y we> big /one hats4 ,!y nev] g walk+ )\t !m4 ,!y c't4 ,illu/ration3 ,,looks ,,l ,a ,,bro!r1 ,,b ,,he',s ,,no ,,relation ,?is old man is a creature1 n ( ! sn[s b ( ! w9ds4 ,! cap/one--app>5tly conglom]ate1 x looks s r\gh & pebbly--tumbl$ d[n f ! m\nta9s once ^u a "t & f\nd a re/+ place on a b$ ( s(t] rock1 a section ( :i* became sep>at$ f ! mass on ei!r side by ^? e>? cracks call$ jo9ts4 ,!n ! w9ds & o!r in/rum5ts ( wea!r+ got _! f+]s 9 ^! cracks1 wore ! neighbor+ sections away1 & left ?is pill> /&+4 ,x is broad] at ! bottom because ! w9ds1 *eck$ by ! ob/acles on ! gr\nd1 didn't /rike ) su* =ce z !y did high] up4 ,to ! gr\p ( boys & girls to :om ,i fir/ told ^! /ories ( my life & adv5tures no?+ 0 m int]e/+ ?an ?is acc\nt ( ! ice m5 :o walk4 ,on t occasion ,i call$ !m sn[ m5 because ! boys _h j be5 mak+ a sn[ man1 & ^! ice m5 up "h1 l ! glaci]s on :i* !y always travel1 are made ( sn[ turn$ to ice4 ,y h he>d ! expression clo!s make ! man1 b 9 ! case ( ^! m5 ( ! sn[s x is lit]ally true1 s f> z _! hats are conc]n$1 = x is _! hats t make !m gr[4 ,i bite1 said ! ,high ,s*ool ,boy1 :at's ! answ]8 ,illu/ration3 ,,c ,,y ,,solve ,,?is ,,picture ,,puzzle8 ,= reply ,i r\ghly sket*$ ! picture at ! top ( ! page4 ,f ?is h9t my audi5ce ?\ght out ! answ] = !mselves4 ,see if y c d s be=e y le>n1 9 ! next few p>agraphs1 :at ! answ] is4 ,x comes ab\t l ?is4 ,"o day we see a big /one ly+ on ! glaci]1 & :5 we come t way aga9 sev]al days lat] ?is same /one is /&+ on a tall pill> ( ice4 ,we notice ! /one hat is tilt$ =w>d a little1 app>5tly to %ade ?is que] man's face1 :i* is always turn$ directly t[>d ! sun4 ,x sits jauntily on "o side--?is hat ( 8--z if he 7 feel+ p>ticul>ly cont5t$ ) himself & ! _w on ?is sunny day & _h />t$ = a /roll4 ,& x really is because ! sun is s bright t ! hat is tipp$4 ,moreov] x is because ( ! sun%9e t ! man takes a /roll4 ,if1 aft] m days ( sun%9e1 we return we see ! same /one fur!r d[n ! slope ( ! glaci] & app>5tly /&+ on ! same leg4 ,b does he or x actually walk on t leg8 7,! audi5ce1 :o at fir/ ?\ght ,i 0 jok+1 _h begun to believe ,i 0 9 e>ne/47 ,yes1 t leg & o!rs4 ,be=e ?is ,alp9e t\ri/ ends 8 travels d[n to ! valleys bel[ he may h1 all told1 z _m legs z a c5tip$e1 b only "o at a "t4 ,l ! legs ( ! amba & ! claws ( ! crab !y are r5ew$ z want$4 ,a big /one fall+ f ! m\nta9 side ^u a glaci] protects ! ice b5ea? f ! sun's rays1 s1 z ! ice melts d[n ar\nd x1 ! /one is left /&+ on a pill>4 ,^! glaci] tables 7to use ! sci5tific t]m7 are =m$ on ! s\? sides ( glaci]s :]e !re is ! mo/ sun4 ,ow+ to ! slant ( ! rays ! rock is heat$ mo/ on ! s\? end & s tips 9 t direction m & m4 ,f9ally x falls (f &1 9 s do+1 pit*es f>!r d[n ! slope4 ,!n a new pill> is =m$ & ! :ole process is gone ?r\gh aga94 7,if we %\ld get lo/ up "h any "o ( ^! sn[ m5 w tell u ! way out4 ,! sn[ man's hat1 = ! reason /at$1 always tips t[>d ! s\?47 ,! /ones ( ! w9t] l&s are n only l human be+s 9 ! fact t !y walk1 b l little human be+s 9 ! fact t :5 !y are small !y c't4 ,9 "o ( ! pictures ,i drew = ! boys & girls--t repres5t+ ! ice pill> f :i* ! /one has slipp$--y may be able to make out a little pebble4 ,x got a ride because x 0 hid+ "u ! big /one4 ,left to itself x w\ldn't h a leg to /& on1 z ! say+ goes1 = small /ones are heat$ ?r\gh by ! sun & s s9k d[n into ! ice & =m no legs4 ,illu/ration3 ,f a photograph copyright$ by ,m]l ,la ,voy ,,! ,,ru% ,,( ,,! ,,avalan*e ,x's seldom y c get a snap-%ot at an avalan*e--x's s sudd56 ,!n1 :5 y d get "o y mu/ be an exp]t or y\r picture w be a blur4 ,?is picture 0 tak5 by ,m]l ,la ,voy4 ,an int]e/+ ?+ ab\t x is t ! sc5e is on ,m\nt ,mc,kinley1 :i*1 z y\r geography w tell y1 is ! highe/ m\nta9 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! avalan*e />t$ ne> ! top1 :]e ! greate/ fields ( loose sn[ lie4 ,we see x 9 ! act ( plung+ into a va/ crevasse sev]al miles bel[1 & s5d+ up cl\ds ( sn[4 ,!y look l /eam4 ,,mr4 ,,glaci]',s ,,cat]pill> ,,tractor ,! glaci]s1 says ,reclus1 seem z motionless z ! peaks t t[] above !m4 ,nev]!less1 z we "k1 !y d move4 ,:ile ! motion is 9 s _m respects l t ( a riv] t glaci]s are (t5 call$ ice riv]s1 !y h motions &1 s to say1 me?ods t curi\sly sugge/ ! inv5tions ( m54 ,take1 = example1 ! way !y climb d[n a /eep hill2 = all ! _w l ! tanks 9 ! ,great ,w>4 ,! tanks1 y rememb]1 made no?+ ( %ell holes1 r\gh c\ntry1 rav9es1 or tr5*es1 b lumb]$ & cru%$ _! way along1 resi/less z ! ,fates4 ,&1 y may also recall1 ! tanks mov$ by lay+ sections ( !mselves--! great cleats on ! outside belt--:i* !y pick$ up aga91 z !y advanc$4 ,?is 0 call$ ! cat]pill> tractor sy/em ( travell+4 ,n[ wat* ! glaci] :5 x comes to an incl9e mu* /eep] ?an its ord9>y slope4 ,x breaks across 9 sections at "r angles to its b$1 & section aft] section drops d[n4 ,!n ! =w>d sections cr[d$ ^u by ^? 9 ! re> are pu%$ up close1 freeze toge!r aga91 & on goes ! glaci] z good z new4 ,z a travell]1 h[ev]1 x is a little sl[4 ,x made fa/] "t 9 ! old days--9 ! ,ice ,age--:5 glaci]s 7 s mu* l>g]1 b to-day1 at ! rate at :i* ord9>y glaci]s travel1 x may take a b\ld] z big z ,plym\? ,rock some?+ l a hundr$ ye>s to be c>ri$ f ! upp] fields to ! heap ( /ones & soil :i* y\r geography calls a t]m9al mora9e1 & :]e ,mr4 ,glaci] says3 ,all out6 ,f> z we g4 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,h[ w\ld y l to g to s*ool to ! pretty ,misses ,soldanella8 ,!y c tea* y a lot ab\t botany4 ,if y le>n :at an unusual ?+ !y d ) _! leaves1 = in/ance1 t w lead y to foll[ up leaves 9 g5]al4 ,leaves are wond]ful ?+s4 ,inde$1 x isn't (t5 y f9d ! leaf ( a book t w tell y half z mu* z ! leaf ( a plant1 if y only "k h[ to read x4 ,9 ,grant ,all5's ,fla% ,lights on ,nature1 y w f9d t ! ,soldanella si/]s /ore food 9 _! leaves all w9t] j z we put ?+s away 9 ! cell>1 & h[ ?is helps !m get up s e>ly 9 ! spr+2 :y ! fact t ! little si/]s are n v tall makes !m hurry s2 & :y if !y didn't hurry !y w\ldn't get to ! p>ty at all6 ,:at o!r memb]s ( ! primrose family d y "k8 ,see :at y c f9d ab\t our e>lie/ fl[]s--hepatica1 bloodroot1 dog-too!d violet1 jack-9-!-pulpit1 ,dut*man's bree*es1 anemones4 ,if y w exam9e closely _m e>ly spr+ buds & fl[]s--especially ^? l ! will[ & hazel catk9s--y w f9d t !y too keep w>m & gr[ 9 ! e>ly spr+1 n f ! w>m? ( ! sun alone b f ! fuel !y h laid up 9 _! buds4 ,did y "k t to see ! v fir/ fl[]s ( all 9 ! spr+ y mu/ look up--away above y\r head8 7,maple47 ,any good book on ,alaska w tell a numb] ( /rik+ ?+s ab\t h[ rapidly spr+ comes on 9 ! l&s :]e glaci]s gr[4 ,get ,muir's ,m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia & he> him tell ab\t h[ he w5t d[n into a crevasse 9 8 %irt-sleeves1 & ( ! fairy und]world he f\nd !re1 & h[ he hat$ to come away4 ,reclus#aa tells h[ ! glaci]s n only come d[n to call on ! f>m]s1 sometimes1 b ev5 help !m pick *]ries6 ,footnote #aa3 ,! ,e>?4 ,i suppose ! *ildr5 :o g to ! excell5t ,swiss s*ools take delight 9 tell+ gr&mo!r t ,mr4 ,glaci] isn't really a p]son--z he is 9 ! tales ( ! w9t] fireside--b w\ldn't bo? gr&mo!r & ! *ildr5 op5 _! eyes if !y knew t 9 ,gre5l& !re is a glaci] s big x fe$s itself & makes its own sn[ & its own /orms & ev]y?+8 ,hobb's ,! ,face ( ! ,e>? tells all ab\t x4 ,& ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica & ,hobbs toge!r w tell y h[ to make a good glaci]4 ,!re are a half-doz5 ?+s y mu/ rememb] or y\r glaci] won't turn out "r4 7#a7 ,y mu/ take pl5ty ( sn[2 7#b7 & keep x 9 a cool place2 7#c7 b y mu/ w>m x a little too1 once 9 a :ile2 7#d7 y\r m\nta9 gorges mu/ n be too /eep2 7#e7 y mu/ h y\r m\nta9s set j s2 7#f7 & di/ribute y\r /orms ) c>e4 ,by do+ all ^! ?+s y get f9e1 durable glaci]s1 #ajj to #bjj feet ?ick1 sometimes #ejj & ev5 #a1jjj feet ?ick4 ,b y mu/ be c>eful1 &1 ( c\rse1 x takes "t4 ,,*apt] ,,iv 7,,april7 ,n[ ! noisy w9ds are /ill2 ,april's com+ up ! hill6 ,all ! spr+ is 9 h] tra91 ,l$ by %9+ ranks ( ra94 --,m>y ,mapes ,dodge4 ,,! ,,april ,,ra9s ,,& ,,! ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,riv]s ,i always lik$ ! little boy's def9ition ( a riv] sy/em4 ,riv]s t empty into o!r riv]s t empty into o!r riv]s t empty into ! sea4 ,:at is /ill m int]e/+1 ! sea at ! same "t is empty+ into ! riv]s2 = ! wat]s ( all ! l&s & ! wat]s ( all ! seas1 are "o1 & :at ! riv]s give to ! sea ! sea returns 9 ! ra9 cl\ds t are bl[n l&w>d by ! w9ds4 ,! ,e>?'s wat]s are ?us always 9 circulation l ! blood 9 our bodies4 ,9 mak+ ?is endless circuit !y d an imm5se am\nt ( useful & beautiful "w1 & h _m /range & curi\s ways ( do+ x4 ,x's a great family affair ( ! ,wat]s p4 ,ev]ybody has a h& 9 x1 f ! baby rill t toddles across ! c\ntry road1 ! brook x meets 9 ! mead[1 ! creek t runs ?r\gh ! wood1 & ! riv] into :i* x fl[s1 to ! great] riv] :i* c>ries =w>d ^! m+l$ wat]s to ! sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,mississippi ,,riv] ,,sy/em ,i4 ,:at ,i ,br\ght ,back f ! ,creek ,i met a ra9-drop once t _h foll[$ ! ?+ ?r\gh1 />t+ :]e a little creek began1 & got su* a load ( in=mation ,i c\ld h>dly c>ry x1 ab\t ! wond]ful "p ! riv]s take & h tak5 9 ! mak+ & remak+ ( ! _w4 ,we see ! ,april ra9s c>ve fairy canyons 9 ! s(t clay ( ! roadside or ! creek1 b x is h>d to realize1 z we /& on "s p9nacle ( ! ,alps & look out ov] ! deep & wide valleys1 ! gorges1 ! cliffs1 & m\nta9s cut 9 two1 t all are b ! h&iwork ( ! ra9-drops b&$ toge!r z fl[+ wat]s4 ,= a long "t ?is 0 que/ion$ by sci5tific m51 because ! idea s upset ! old !ory t great *anges 9 ?is _w ( ours came ab\t all ( a sudd5 & f causes n at "w 9 ^! days4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 nobody d\bts t ! big ?+s are done by ! little p1 work+ toge!r ov] long p]iods ( "t2 little sn[flakes1 little ra9-drops1 little cells 9 plants4 ,z a result1 ! ,alps1 s f> z ! expression ( _! faces is conc]n$1 are z little l ! ,alps ( ! pa/ z ! face ( ! old f>m ( to-day is l ! f>m ( ^? anci5t ye/]days1 :5 ! brontosaurus br[s$ :]e old ,dobb9 is nipp+ ! mead[ grass & ! mammo? ate ! leaves ( trees t /ood :]e ,:ite ,face is ?\ghtfully *ew+ h] cud 9 ! %ade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,!y ,,/udy ,,geography ,,9 ,,bo/on ,?is is :at1 9 ! ,bo/on s*ools1 !y call an umbrella p>ty4 ,umbrella p>ty s\nds mu* m attractive ?an geography lesson1 b z a matt] ( fact x is a geography lesson & a f9e "o4 ,z soon z !y get (f t brick pavem5t ! boys & girls w see ^? ra9-drops cutt+ out little ,mississippi ,riv] sy/ems1 fill+ little ,great ,lakes1 plung+ ov] ,niag>as two in*es high6 ,"r :]e y sit read+1 p]haps1 ! l& us$ to be buri$ two miles deep b5ea? rocks :i* h be5 worn away by w9d & ra9 & by riv]s :i* vani%$ long ago4 ,ev]y?+ has be5 s *ang$ t if ! old sc5]y %\ld be put back y w\ld be lo/ "r on ! home f>m4 ,,:]e ,,y ,,c ,,jump ,,across ,,! ,,mississippi ,wr9kles 9 ! e>? & 9 ! m\nta9sides make ! fir/ tr\ghs = ! /reamlets & ! riv]s1 & !n ! runn+ wat] itself digs ^! natural *annels deep]4 ,_m riv]s beg9 z /reamlets fl[+ out ( spr+s4 ,! great ,mississippi began z a baby1 j l ! re/ ( u4 ,y c jump across x /ill if y g up to its s\rce4 ,spr+s n only />t riv]s 9 life b g on fe$+ !m4 ,mo/ l>ge riv] sy/ems get secret gifts 9 ?is way1 z !y fl[ along1 f ?\s&s ( spr+s t empty into !m or _! tribut>ies4 ,s spr+s />t & fe$ ! riv]s4 ,n[ :at d y suppose />ts ! spr+s8 ,ra9-drops /or$ away 9 big /one safes1 mu* z a small boy /ores away p5nies 9 8 t9 bank6 ,! wat] ( ra9s & melt+ sn[s1 pass+ d[n ?r\gh ! soil1 soaks into ! little *amb]s or pores 9 su* rocks z s&/one & lime/one1 & keeps go+ on d[n until x comes to a b$ ( h>d /one1 su* z slate or granite1 into :i* x _c soak4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,spr+ ,,:5 ,,empty ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,spr+ ,,:5 ,,full ,,?is ,,spr+ ,,plays ,,x',s ,a ,,t[n ,,pump ,^! two pictures %[ an int]mitt5t spr+ ab\t five miles f ,s+] ,gl5n1 ,virg9ia1 & !re call$ ! ,tide ,spr+4 ,y c see :]e ! idea ( ! tide comes 91 b c y ?9k :y ! spr+ seems to h a tide sy/em all its own8 ,y "k :at a siphon is4 ,well1 ?9k h[ a k9d ( siphon might be =m$ 9 rock1 dissolv$ out by wat] fl[+ und]gr\nd4 ,!n look at ! picture on ! next page4 ,n[ rock-b$s1 z y "k1 h a slope--"s m1 "s less--ow+ to ! wr9kl+ ( ! e>?'s cru/4 ,s ! wat]1 sl[ly trickl+ ?r\gh ! por\s rock1 =ms a /eady /ream :i* runs d[n along ! h>d rock1 z ra9 runs d[n a ro(1 & f9ally gu%es out at "s l[] level4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,little ,,spr+ ,,works ,,its ,,pump ,?is is h[ ! pump ( an int]mitt5t spr+ is work$4 ,"s portions ( rock are dissolv$ by und]gr\nd wat]s m readily ?an o!rs & s cavities are sometimes =m$1 z %[n4 ,z long z ! wat] 9 ! res]voir is bel[ ! ar* ( ! siphon-%ap$ outlet no wat] escapes1 b z soon z x rises to ! level ( ! ar* ! :ole ( ! wat] is drawn (f4 ,!n ! spr+ ceases to fl[ until ! res]voir fills up aga94 ,y c empty wat] 9 ! same way by us+ a b5t tube ( any k9d4 ,c y tell :y ! wat] fl[s up-hill 9 ?is way8 ,rememb] :at y "k ab\t air-pressure & !n look up siphon 9 y\r encyclopdia4 ,y c be sure ^! companies ( ra9-drops1 hurry+ back to ! light1 don't fail to notice any cracks 9 ! rocks along ! way1 & at su* places !y come gu%+ up ) sp>kle & dance2 & ! great] ! dip ( ! rock b$s ! high] !y dance1 ( c\rse4 ,b x takes any "o ra9-drop s long to get back into ! sun%9e aft] x />ts on its und]gr\nd j\rney t y'd ?9k x w\ld =get h[ to dance at all6 ,x isn't j ! same ra9-drop1 to be sure1 t goes into ! gr\nd & comes out aga91 because ! ra9-drops get all mix$ up ) ea* o!r z !y move along1 b j imag9e "s "o ra9-drop t fell1 say1 on a hilltop on ! day a baby 0 born 9 a valley five miles away1 :]e !re 0 a spr+ 9 a %ady holl[ ne> ! baby's home4 ,by ! "t t ra9-drop got d[n to ! spr+ ! baby w\ld be old en\gh to vote6 ,yet ?is is a v good ?+ = ! riv]s & ! re/ ( u--?is sl[ travel ( ! und]gr\nd wat]1 :e!r x comes out 9 spr+s or simply seeps ?r\gh ! soil z mo/ ( t :i* supplies ! riv]s does4 ,o!rwise1 if all ! wat] ( ! ra9s w5t directly into ! riv]s we w\ld h floods aft] e wet spell & empty riv] b$s betwe5 times4 ,"h's ano!r riv] rebus4 ,h[ d riv]s gr[ long] at ! top8 ,all riv]s gr[ at _! s\rce because _! headwat]s eat back into ! rocks & ! soil1 j z ! ra9 we>s away ! head ( any gully4 ,:]e ! rock is s(t !y eat back fa/]4 ,! ,mohawk ,riv] 9 ,new ,york ,/ate probably w\ldn't h am\nt$ to any?+ if x hadn't done ?is v ?+4 ,f ,albany we/w>d pa/ ,utica runs a belt ( %ale1 a weak /one1 b "h s s(t t ! surface ( x crumbles back to clay 9 e w9t]'s fro/4 ,into ?is ! ,mohawk1 :i* 9 pa/ ages 0 only a little /ream1 has eat5 back its way until n[ x is ov] a hundr$ miles long4 ,b sometimes riv]s are s big ! v fir/ day !y come into ! _w t y may say !y are born half gr[n4 ,y f9d !m1 among o!r places1 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia4 ,ne>ly all ! wat] f ! melt+ sn[s on ,m\nt ,%a/a s9ks at once into ! por\s lava fields ( ! m\nta9 slopes1 & aft] w&]+ ab\t 9 ! hidd5 ve9s comes out1 filt]$ & cool1 9 ! =m ( l>ge spr+s :i* make riv]s t set out on _! life j\rneys )\t ev] hav+ be5 babies at all s f> z y c see4 ,! ,%a/a ,riv] is "o ( ^!4 ,! ,mc,cloud is ano!r4 ,x gu%es =? sudd5ly f a lava bluff 9 a ro>+ spr+ sev5ty-five y>ds across1 two-?irds ( ! wid? ( ! riv] 9 its wide/ "p4 ,! ,riv] ,jordan 9 ! ,holy ,l& beg9s 9 "o ( ^! great spr+s at ! foot ( ,m\nt ,h]mon4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,,h[ ,,mo/ ,,( ,,europe',s ,,riv]s ,,get ,,_! ,,/>t ,mo/ ( ! important riv]s ( ,europe />t z /reams ( ice-wat]1 fl[+ out ( glaci]s4 ,notice ! b\ld]s along ! side ( ! /ream4 ,!y also came out ( ! body ( ! glaci]1 :]e1 z we %all see :5 we take up ,! ,/ones ( ! ,field 9 ,*apt] ,,vii1 ! b\ld]s t rode s\? ) ! glaci]s got mo/ ( _! r\ndness4 ,we "k already :at a h& ! glaci]s _h 9 ! ,ice ,age 9 %ap+ ! c\rse & conduct ( riv]s1 & y may be sure !y h some?+ to d ) ! mak+ ( riv]s to-day4 ,! "u side ( a glaci] gets w>m$ f ?ree s\rces3 7#a7 its own pressure2 7#b7 ! friction z x moves2 & 7#c7 ! heat f ! inside ( ! e>? :i*1 on acc\nt ( ?is ?ick ice blanket1 c't get away into ! air z x does else:]e4 ,?is heat melts ! ice &1 z we "k1 !re is wat] melt+ also on ! surface ( glaci]s & 9 ! crevasses4 ,beside all ?is ! wat] ( ra9s falls ^u ! glaci] s t !re is pl5ty ( wat] to make riv]s1 & we always f9d /reams ( wat] runn+ f a glaci]'s front4 ,mo/ ( ! riv]s ( ,c5tral ,europe />t 9 ?is way4 ,,! ,,beauty ,,( ,,! ,,bridal ,,veil ,&1 al?\gh !y didn't make ! riv]s !mselves1 ! ,ice ,age ,glaci]s are held responsible = ! fact t _m little riv]s always h to jump to cat* ! tra94 ,t is to say1 !y come tumbl+ ov] falls to jo9 ! l>g] /reams into :i* !y empty4 ,! reason ( ?is is t :51 9 ! ,ice ,age1 ! glaci]s fill$ ! riv] valleys ! l>g] glaci]s 9 a ma9 valley dug bel[ ! tribut>y valleys & s left ! m\?s ( ! tribut>y riv]s high up on ! ma9 valley's walls4 ,! fam\s ,bridal ,veil 9 ! ,yosemite is "o ( ^! side valley falls4 ,! fall--#ijj feet--is s great t ! wat] wid5s to a fleecy foam & waves back & =? 9 ! w9d l a gauzy veil &1 in/ead ( a ro> l ,niag>a1 x makes a ru/l+ s\nd l silk4 ,:ile "s riv]s come hurry+ d[n l t--z if !y really 7 afraid ! l>g] riv] w\ld g (f & leave !m--o!rs1 l ! ,amazon1 roll on z /ately z a ,"l ,mayor's procession4 ,b ! wat]s ( all are on _! way to ! sea4 ,! rock lay]s1 ow+ to ! wr9kl+ ( ! e>? z x %r9ks1 are n[h]e level1 s fl[+ wat] is always on a d[n grade1 slop+ t[>d ! sea or t[>d o!r l& t does slope t[>d ! sea4 ,!n rememb] too z ! sea bottom keeps s9k+ ! cont95ts keep ris+1 :i* increases ! pit* ( ! l&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jump+ ,,to ,,cat* ,,! ,,tra9 ,see ! fam\s ,bridal ,veil ,falls 9 ! ,yosemite ,valley hurry+ d[n to rea* ! riv] bel[4 ,z ! /ream desc5ds1 x broad5s into a beautiful1 filmy veil4 ,all v simple1 b none ! less gr& & impressive4 ,rusk91 9 "o ( ! noble/ ( 8 passages1 says3 ,all wat] c\rses1 f ! in*-deep /reamlet t crosses ! village l& 9 trembl+ cle>ness to ! massy & sil5t m>* ( ! ,amazon & ! ,ganges1 owe _! play & p[] to ! orda9$ elevations ( ! e>?2 to pa?s prep>$ = !m by :i* at "s appo9t$ rate ( j\rney !y mu/ ev]more desc5d1 sometimes sl[ & sometimes swift1 b nev] paus+1 ! gateways ( gu>d+ m\nta9s op5$ = !m 9 cleft & *asm1 & f af> (f ! great he>t ( ! sea call+ !m to itself4 ,t's a poetic way ( putt+ x1 b x's a fact nev]!less4 ,,ii4 ,! ,human ,nature 9 ,riv]s ,!re's a lot ( human nature 9 riv]s4 ,to beg9 )1 z we might suppose1 !y d ! mo/ play+ & ! lea/ "w :5 !y are "y4 ,brooks w be brooks1 y "k6 ,:at pretty ways !y h 9 babyhood6 ,kiss+ ! pebbles1 croon+1 bubbl+1 *att]+1 play+1 !y are big ,mississippis or great oceans t1 l ,hom]'s ocean riv]1 fl[ ar\nd ! _w4 ,_! bubbles are %ips1 sometimes wreck$ on dreadful headl&s along ! %ores4 ,,! ,,*ant ,,( ,,! ,,wat]falls ,wat]falls are f\nd only 9 "y /reams & m (t5 z y ne> ! s\rce4 ,old] /reams h worn d[n _! b$s m ne>ly to a level &1 z we all "k1 m riv]s beg9 among ! m\nta9s & highl&s ?an 9 ! l[] l&s4 ,9 ! m\nta9 regions !re are pl5ty ( rocks & cliffs to jump f1 & ! riv]s1 y may be sure1 make ! mo/ ( _! opportunities4 ,at su* falls z ! ,bridal ,veil !y jump s f> !y are turn$ into :ite cascades1 & z y climb ! cliff beside !m & feel ! w9d waft+ spray 9 y\r face y he> ! music ( _! songs4 ,! m or less regul> da% ( ! wat] z x sw+s back & =? 9 ! w9d gives t *ant+ s\nd describ$ 9 wat]fall poetry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brooks ,,w ,,be ,,brooks1 ,,y ,,"k6 ,our baby riv] ( ! mead[ seems to be play+ x has a ,niag>a ,falls ( its own1 ,rock ( ,ages & all6 ,see ! huge mass ( rock at ! foot ( ! falls2 & ! rapids8 ,l *ildr5 ^! danc+1 s++ riv]s love pictures & color4 ,y see t 9 ! ra9b[ t9ts ( ! spray z ! sunlight /rikes ! air bubbles ! wat]fall bl[s2 9 ! gre5 ( its wat]s turn$ to gray 9 ! foam2 9 ! reflections ( m\nta91 sky1 & cl\d 9 ! smoo? /ret*es bel[ ! falls4 ,&1 l pebbles & o!r little p1 riv]s love to play 9 ! ra94 ,my6 ,:at a "t6 ,9 a /orm1 ) a gray flood p\r+ f ! sky1 y he>1 m+l$ ) ! voice ( w9d & ra91 ! swa% & gurgle ( ! eddies z ! riv] goes along 9 its dance1 wild ) ! joy ( x all4 ,9 a m\nta9 /ream dur+ a heavy ra91 ) w9d1 y c also he> ! waves da%+ aga9/ ! rocks along ! %ore or 9 ! /ream1 & ! smo!r$1 bump+1 rumbl+ made by ! b\ld]s on ! bottom knock+ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,,/orm ,,*orus ,,( ,,! ,,m\nta9 ,,torr5ts ,f any high place dur+ a m\nta9 /orm y c see tw5ty1 yes1 (t5 a hundr$ torr5ts1 & ! noise ( ! wat] & ! mov+ /ones makes a wond]ful /orm *orus4 ,reclus comp>es ! s\nd made by ! /ones to dull ?und]4 ,,:]e ,,to ,,look ,,= ,,hid+ ,,riv]s ,riv]s1 bo? "y & old1 play hide & seek4 ,possibly ! old] riv]s get to dream+ ( _! infancy :5 !y 7 spr+s1 & want to play !y are spr+s aga92 anyh[1 !y disappe> 9 ! gr\nd 9 "o place & !n come out laugh+ 9 ano!r z if !y really 7 spr+s6 ,& h[ !y mu/ *uckle to !mselves :5 !y fool p into ?9k+ !y are br& new riv]s6 ,?is happ5s sometimes1 & s ! riv] gets a diff]5t "n at ! place :]e x comes out f ! "n x be>s up to ! po9t :]e x disappe>s4 ,su* hide-&-seek riv]s are f\nd 9 regions :]e x doesn't (t5 ra94 ,! ,tujunga1 :i* y cross 9 go+ f ,los ,angeles to ,san ,francisco1 is su* a riv]4 ,at "o place 9 its c\rse x comes out ( a canyon1 looks ar\nd a m9ute1 & !n disappe>s 9 ! pebbles1 s& & gravel ( ! pla94 ,d[n x goes until x rea*es a b$ ( h>d rock4 ,along ?is und]gr\nd b$ x runs until x gets to a place nor? ( ,cahu5ga ,peak1 :]e x comes up 9 spr+s & fl[s into ! ,los ,angeles ,riv]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,lo/ ,,riv]s ,,& ,,! ,,?\s& ,,spr+s ,^! are ! wat]s ( "s hidd5 tribut>ies ( ! ,snake ,riv] gu%+ out z spr+s f its beautiful banks4 ,! gr\p is call$ ,! ,?\s& ,spr+s1 & is suppos$ to be ! reappe>ance ( two ,lo/ ,riv]s t disappe>$ back 9 ! s& wa/es4 ,m\nta9 lakes are :]e ! lively little torr5ts /op to sleep4 ,! sea1 says ,rusk91 seems only to pause2 ! m\nta9 lake to sleep & to dream4 ,b aft] ?is sleep h[ !y laugh & play--^? baby riv]s--z !y g danc+ ov] ! pebbles & d[n ! falls2 = 9 ^! lakes !y ga!r !mselves toge!r into a l>g] volume ( wat]1 & s1 ( c\rse1 fl[ on ) increas$ en]gy4 ,z soon z a /ream is fairly ov] ! lake lip x breaks into cascades1 nev] = a mom5t halt+1 & sc>ce abat+ "o jot ( its glad en]gy until x rea*es ! next bas94 ,!n swirl+ & curv+ dr[sily 7dropp+ (f to sleep aga967 ?r\gh mead[ & grove x breaks =? anew into gray rapids & falls1 leap+ & glid+ 9 glori\s exub]ance ( wild b\nd & dance d[n into ano!r & yet ano!r lake bas94#ab ,footnote #ab3 ,muir1 ,! ,si]ra ,nevada ,m\nta9s4 ,j z x is ) human be+s1 a riv] seems to gr[ m ?\ghtful & ?rifty z x gr[s old]2 &1 be/ ( all1 ?is ?\ght & ?rift is = o!rs--= ! p ( ! plant _w along its banks & = its old p>5t1 ! sea4 ,) ! help ( pebbles x puts money 9 its sav+s bank & pays x out f "t to "t4 ,9 seasons ( flood x c>ries loads & loads ( pebbles along4 ,z ! flood goes d[n ^! pebbles are dropp$ & cov]$ ) ! s$im5t t settles along its banks4 ,!n ^! pebbles beg9 to decay & s enri* ! soil4 ,lat] along comes ano!r flood1 takes ! pebbles out ( ! bank1 c>ries !m f>!r along1 &1 z ! wat]s g d[n1 puts !m back 9 ! bank aga94 ,9 c\rse ( "t ?is k9d ( fre% food f ! decay+ pebbles gets c>ri$ into ! sea1 :]e x helps to furni% food & %ell mat]ial = ! %ell-fi% & raw mat]ial to be work$ up by ! sea's rock mills4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ways ,,( ,a ,,w&]+ ,,riv] ,,iii4 ,! ,ma*9]y ( ! ,riv]s ,to d all _! great "p 9 ! _w's "w ! riv]s ne$ only "t1 en?usiasm1 pati5ce1 ma*9]y1 & tools4 ,all ^! ! riv]s h1 & ! ma*9]y !y use & ! eng9e]+ me?ods !y foll[ are mu* m mod]n ?an we w\ld suppose4 ,take1 = example1 ! way 9 :i* riv]s wid5 _! banks4 ,! curr5t cuts ) ! greate/ =ce on ! outside ( b5ds1 & ! motion & effect is practically t ( a circul> saw4 ,?is saw+ is done on ! l>ge/ scale :]e ! curr5t me&]s4 ,sw++ f side to side x cuts away bo? banks4 ,& :at x cuts away x spreads ov] ! valley by its back-&-=? motion1 mu* z m5 spread dirt ) scrap]s :5 !y are grad+ a road4 ,t's h[ crook$ riv]s make broad valleys4 ,b !y h to h ! help ( u pebbles1 too4 ,we're h>d to get along )\t6 ,notice1 ! next "t ! riv] or ! creek is up1 ! roll+1 hopp+ motion ( ! pebbles z !y are c>ri$ along by ! ru%+ wat]4 ,x is ^! pebbles gr9d+ on ! bottom & sides ( ! riv]'s b$ t help mo/ 9 ?is k9d ( valley deep5+ & wid5+4 ,9 ! same way we pebbles help$ dig ^? gr& affairs1 ! gorges & ! canyons 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,! ,gr& ,canyon ( ! ,colorado is a "p ( our "w4 ,9 ! wid5+ ( valleys ! circul> saws ( crook$ /reams are v useful1 b !re are o!r ?+s at "w4 ,! ra9s dissolve ! soil & wa% ! banks away & slope !m d[n2 ,jack ,fro/1 ) 8 w$ges1 pries out bo? soil & rock2 ! little f>m]s ) _m feet--! burr[+ animals & insects--& ! fam\s f>m] ) no feet at all--! angleworm--loos5 soil1 & s help ! riv] to c>ry x away2 & ! ice1 :5 ! riv] breaks up 9 ! spr+1 *isels (f ! banks z x passes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,riv]s ,,build ,,/one ,,bridges ,natural bridges are made by ! same ag5cy t =ms ! int]mitt5t spr+s--! dissolv+ p[] ( wat]--&1 l ! spr+s1 are *>act]i/ic ( lime/one regions because lime/one is readily dissolv$ 9 wat]4 ,9 ! little model ( a lime/one region a & a are s9k-holes--sauc]-%ap$ holl[s dissolv$ & wa%$ into funnels ?r\gh :i* ! surface wat] jo9s und]gr\nd /reams su* z y see fl[+ b5ea? ! two bs1 :i* are natural bridges 9 ! mak+4 ,! l[] picture %[s j h[ "o ( ! bridge-build]s looks :ile at "w1 dissolv+ & we>+ d[n ! rock4 ,! next two pictures w help tell y two o!r ways 9 :i* riv]s make _! own bridges4 ,if y h ev] be5 9 a ma*9e-%op y mu/ h notic$ h[ a plan+-mill works away on a job x has be5 set to d1 )\t anybody wat*+ x at all2 & :5 x gets done ) its job x /ops1 all by itself4 ,su* ma*9]y is call$ automatic1 because1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 x runs its own affairs4 ,a riv]1 9 plan+ d[n & re%ap+ valley sc5]y1 has an automatic /op4 ,:5 x has cut its valley d[n to sea level x /ops1 because1 be+ !n no high] ?an ! sea1 x c no long] fl[ t[>d x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,aft] ,a ,,few ,,cups ,,( ,,tea ,:5 w9d+ riv]s get a few cups ( tea--t is1 are 9 flood--!y ru% /raight ahead &1 :ile mu* ( ! wat] may = a "t /ill g on ar\nd ! b5d1 "s ( x is =c$ ?r\gh op5+s 9 ! rock & 9 "t c>ves out a bridge4 ,h[ !y d ?is is %[n 9 ! upp] diagram on page #hc4 ,b be=e ?is automatic /op %uts (f _! ma*9]y ! "w t riv]s d is imm5se4 ,! ,mississippi ,riv] c>ries en\gh solid matt] to ! ,gulf e ye> to make a m\nta9 a mile squ>e & #bfh feet high4 ,illu/ration3 ,,y ,,"k ,,?is ,,bridge1 ,,( ,,c\rse ,! ,natural ,bridge ( ,virg9ia is an example ( /ill ano!r /yle ( riv] bridge-build+4 ,?is bridge us$ to be "p ( ! ro( ( a cave & rema9$ aft] ! re/ ( ! ro( fell 94 ,:5 ord9>y p want to cross a m\nta9 !y h to climb ov] x4 ,b d y "k :at a riv] does8 ,x cuts its way "r ?r\gh & makes :at is call$ a wat]-gap--a great gate ( /one t is always op5 & ?r\gh :i* ! /ream =ev] fl[s4 ,all ! riv] us$ 0 tools & "t4 ,! tools 7 ! s& & pebbles x swept along4 ,s 9 ! c\rse ( ages1 runn+ l a b& saw1 ! ,potomac made ! wat]-gap at ,h>p]'s ,f]ry1 ! ,delaw>e ,riv] ! ,delaw>e ,wat]-,gap4 ,,h[ ,,m\nta9s ,,help ,,make ,,! ,,wat] ,,gates ,b h[ c\ld a riv] d ?is8 ,x c\ldn't fl[ up "o side ( ! m\nta9 & d[n ! o!r1 c\ld x8 ,no1 c]ta9ly n4 ,:at !n8 ,:]ev] y f9d a riv] cutt+ ?r\gh a m\nta9 range y may be sure ! riv] 0 !re be=e ! m\nta9s rose1 & t ! m\nta9s rose s sl[ly ! riv] kept "r on 9 its old *annel & wore d[n ! rock "u t *annel z fa/ z ! m\nta9s rose2 :ile1 on ei!r side1 !y c\ld rise z high z !y want$ to = all ! riv] c>$6 ,,gr[+ ,,m\nta9s ,,& ,,! ,,e>?quakes ,b suppose1 be=e ,i _h expla9$ h[ wat]-gaps are made ,i _h told y ,i c\ld %[ y a m\nta9 gr[+4 ,y w\ldn't h believ$ x4 ,regions 9 :i* m\nta9s are /ill ris+1 z on our ,pacific ,coa/1 are liable to e>?quakes4 ,! reason is t z m\nta9s rise ! rock lay]s ( :i* !y are made are /ra9$ dreadfully4 ,e once 9 a :ile !y crack & ! rocks on ei!r side ( ?is crack gr9d aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,?is makes ! e>? %ake1 mu* z ! h\se %akes :5 a heavy table is pu%$ across a b>e floor4 ,if y want to see a job ( riv] eng9e]+ t w make y cat* y\r brea?1 look ov] into "s ( ! riv] canyons & gorges ( ! ,we/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,great ,,cumb]l& ,,wat]-,,gap ,"h is ! fam\s ,cumb]l& ,gap t ! riv] cut ?r\gh ! m\nta9s2 s cutt+ a great figure 9 ,unit$ ,/ates hi/ory1 also1 y rememb]4 ,! picture %[s ! region z x look$ 9 e>ly days4 ,a mile isn't mu* /raight ahead1 b a mile /raight d[n & y on y\r /oma*1 ) y\r eyes j ov] ! edge--x's an awful long way6 ,imag9e y\rself look+ d[n a wall ( rock l t1 & ! bottom ( ! abyss s f> (f t x looks blue--t's a canyon6 ,,& ,,yet ,,t ,,little ,,riv] ,,did ,,x ,,all6 ,& n[ we are go+ d[n into ! va/e/ canyon 9 ! _w1 a canyon s va/ t x has already swall[$ practically all ! words 9 ! diction>y suitable to su* sc5]y & /ill rema9s undescrib$--s all ! skill$ writ]s say :o h tri$ _! h&s at x4 ,?is is ! ,gr& ,canyon ( ! ,colorado4 ,d y rememb] h[ 9 ,alice 9 ,wond]l& ! cat disappe>$ & left no?+ b its smile8 ,well1 ! fir/ "t y see ! ,gr& ,canyon y feel z if x _h swall[$ y & left no?+ b y\r eyes6 ,& :5 !y tell y t x 0 all done by t little riv] t y c j make out ?read+ its way along ! bottom1 y c't believe x6 ,! total l5g? ( ! riv]'s gorge--a canyon is j a long gorge--is "s #djj miles4 ,! "p ( x kn[n z ! ,gr& ,canyon is a yawn+ abyss ( /one into :i* ! riv] walls wid5 = a di/ance ( #db miles4 ,! ,l[] ,colorado ,riv]1 t dug ?is *asm 9 ! rock1 fl[s ?r\gh a va/ table-l& :]e ra9 seldom falls4 ,b ! riv]1 :i* rises 9 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 has a con/ant supply ( wat] f ! m\nta9 ra9s & ! melt+ sn[4 ,! canyons y see bran*+ f ! ma9 gorge 9 our picture 7 cut by ! ,colorado's tribut>ies4 ,work+ toge!r on diff]5t sides1 !y c>v$ out ^? rock masses t look l ori5tal temples & h be5 nam$ accord+ly--! temples ( ,brahma1 ,osiris1 ,zoroa/]1 & s on4 ,& "h 9 ?is canyon is a spl5did example ( h[ ! riv]s1 9 addition to all _! o!r labors1 write hi/ory4 ,!y help$ to lay d[n on ! bord]s ( ! anci5t sea ! mat]ial out ( :i* ! rocks 7 made4 ,x is 9 ! leaves 9 su* books ( /one t ! geologi/ reads ! great ev5ts ( _w-mak+ hi/ory4 ,moreov]1 ! riv]s may be said to cut ! leaves ( ! book :5 !y dig d[n ?r\gh !m1 z 9 ?is imm5se libr>y ( ! ,gr& ,canyon4 ,illu/ration3 ,f a photograph copyright$ by ,fr$ ,h>vey ,,& ,,we ,,pebbles ,,help$ ,,dig ,,! ,,gr& ,,canyon1 ,,too6 ,riv] wat] alone c\ldn't cut ^? canyons--! ,gr& ,canyon & ! re/4 ,! ,colorado & its tribut>ies _h to h gr9d+ tools & ! tools 7 ! pebbles !y dragg$ ov] _! rock-b$s2 & ?us1 9 ! c\rse ( ages1 wore !m d[n & d[n & d[n4 ,busy1 busy all ! "t--^! riv]s4 ,b al?\gh !y are always at "w !y n only nev] =get to look beautiful b !y beautify ev]y?+ !y t\*4 ,at ! outset ! l9es ( a riv] valley are r /raight & angul>1 z if ! sc5]y 7 j be+ block$ out by an arti/1 b z ! valley gr[s old] its slopes become m g5tle1 ! angles disappe> into r\nd$ =ms1 & ! riv] itself w9ds along 9 graceful l9es1 exactly reproduc+ :at ! great ,engli% arti/ ,hog>? call$ ! l9e ( beauty4 ,illu/ration3 ,,t ,,mighty ,,riv] ,,9 ,,! ,,mead[s ,yon /ream1 ^: s\rces run1 ,turn$ by a pebble's edge1 ,is ,a?abasca1 roll+ t[>ds ! sun1 ,?r\gh ! cleft m\nta9 l$ge4 ,! sl5d] rill _h /ray$1 ,b = ! slant+ /one1 ,to ev5+'s ocean1 ) ! tangl$ braid ,( foam-fleck$ ,oregon4 --,holmes4 ,back ( all ! "w ( ! riv]s f ye> to ye> & age to age1 !re seems always ! ?\ght ( beauty z well z ! ?\ght ( use4 ,!y are evid5tly "u an et]nal law ( s]vice1 ( beauty1 & ( *ange4 ,! hills are %ad[s1 & !y fl[ ,f =m to =m & no?+ /&s4 ,!y melt l mi/s ! solid l&s2 ,l cl\ds !y %ape !mselves & g4 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,isn't ,t5nyson's ,brook a beautiful title picture ( a baby riv] & its ways8 ,speak+ ( human nature 9 riv]s & app>5t diff]5ces 9 disposition1 :y is x t "s ( ! riv]s ( ,cali=nia run "r ?r\gh ! m\nta9 ranges f ea/ to we/--h evid5tly cut _! way--:ile o!rs run along1 meekly en\gh1 betwe5 ! ranges8 ,i'm sure f :at we h le>n$ ab\t riv]s t y c tell h[ ?is happ5$ z well z if y _h be5 !re :5 ! riv]s 7 made2 b if y c't ?9k--aft] try+ real h>d--y w f9d ! answ] 9 ! ,hide & ,seek at ! end ( ! next *apt]4 ,beside be+ s prom95t 9 ! lit]ature ( ! ,bible & s fam\s 9 hi/ory1 ! ,riv] ,jordan is a mo/ curi\s & int]e/+ /ream1 & e *ild %\ld "k ab\t x4 ,"h are "s ( ! ?+s y w f9d3 ,:y x is born p>tly gr[n1 & doesn't beg9 z a little /ream1 l ! ,mississippi2 :y x may be said to be 9 bo? ! tropical & temp]ate zones#ac2 ab\t its two valleys1 bo? ( :i* x uses at ! same "t4#ad ,footnote #ac3 ,britannica4 ,footnote #ad3 ,int]national4 ,ano!r fam\s riv] ov] 9 t "p ( ! _w--x's ! bigge/ riv] 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 9 fact--0 born tw9s4 ,see if y c f9d su* a riv] on ! map4 7,! "n ( x is at ! end ( ! next *apt]47 ,9 ! days ( ,alex&] ! ,great ^! tw9 riv]s1 :i* n[ unite 9 "o aft] travell+ along indep5d5tly = a :ile1 7 a good day's j\rney ap>t cle> to ! end4 ,9 ! article on ?is riv] 9 ! ,britannica1 & 9 books ( travel y w f9d h[1 by a qua9t & +5i\s device1 ! riv] is made to pump itself up hill & irrigate ! fields2 h[ hi/ory1 cle> back to ! beg9n+ ( civilization1 is writt5 9 ! ru9s ( cities along its banks2 h[ x us$ to put 9 "p ( its "t b\nd+ ! ,roman empire1 & h[ n[adays x is =c$ to help support ,arab riv] pirates & wild pigs4 ,n[ let's g ov] into ,africa ) ,doctor ,liv+/one & see h[ a riv] c gr9d out a big1 deep /one j> 9 solid rock4#ae ,riv]s gr9d out ^! pot-holes mu* z ,indian wom5 & ! ,am]ican pione]s us$ to gr9d :eat & corn4 7,! riv]1 y'll f9d1 uses pebbles = mill/ones47 ,footnote #ae3 ,! ,exp$ition to ! ,zambesi1 page #fc4 ,"o ( ^! natural wat]-j>s t ,doctor ,liv+/one f\nd 0 z wide z a well & s deep x kept ! wat] cool ev5 "u ! broil+ ,african sun4 ,& :at d y ?9k ( a wat]fall big en\gh to swall[ two ,niag>as8 7,x's ! greate/ wat]fall 9 ! _w2 s y mu/ h le>n$ its "n 9 y\r geography47 ,x's describ$ on page #bfh ( ,doctor ,liv+/one's book ref]r$ to 9 ! foot-note4 ,! natives call x ,! ,fall ( ! ,?und]+ ,smoke4 ,!y wond] h[ wat] c smoke1 & s t y c see ! smoke tw5ty miles away4 ,y'll wond]1 too1 until y le>n ! reason4 ,,*apt] ,v 7,,may7 ,:5 ,april /eps aside = ,may1 ,l diamonds all ! ra9-drops gli/52 ,fre% violets op5 e day2 ,to "s new bird ea* h\r we li/54 --,lucy ,l>com4 ,,! ,,fairyl& ,,( ,,*ange ,:at a wond]ful _w x is1 ?is _w ( gre5 fields & p]fume & blossoms ( p9k & gold6 ,:]e did x come f8 ,h[ did x get "h out ( ! :ite w9t]8 ,t bleak & b>r5 w9t] t lay all ar\nd u ev]y:]e only a few %ort weeks ago8 ,j suppose we _h nev] se5 apple trees 9 bloom1 z we are n[ see+ !m ev]y:]e1 & somebody %\ld %[ u a little br[n se$1 & a piece ( b>k1 & a piece ( root1 & a gre5 leaf1 & a blossom1 & an apple1 & tell u !y grew out ( ea* o!r--7 all made ( ! v same /uff4 ,well1 j z sure z any?+1 y w\ldn't believe x4 ,i w\ldn't believe x4 ,we simply c\ldn't6 ,b we've _h ?is sort ( ?+ all ar\nd u ev] s9ce we c rememb]1 & we've got s us$ to x we don't see any?+ wond]ful ab\t x4 ,x is wond]ful j ! same4 ,! ,colossus ( ,rhodes1 & ,jupit] ( ,olympia1 & ! ligh?\se ( ,alex&ria1 & all ! o!r ,sev5 ,wond]s ( ! ,_w t p us$ to g s f> to see1 w]5't any?+ to x4 ,& to ?is day1 h[ x all comes ab\t is z mu* ( a my/]y z ev]4 ,yet ,nature does x "r be=e our eyes1 & ov] & ov] & ov] aga96 ,ev5 ,i1 old z ,i am1 & z mu* z ,i "k1 ,i don't "k h[ %e does x1 b ,i d "k h[ x all />t$2 h[ ,nature fir/ began to *ange "o ?+ into ano!r4 ,x 0 :5 %e began mak+ m>bles1 granites1 & o!r k9ds ( rock out ( o!r k9ds4 ,t 0 ages be=e %e *ang$ little br[n se$s into big trees ) p9k blossoms & r$ apples on !m1 or little br[n cocoons into big gold5 butt]flies1 or any?+ l t4 ,i4 ,9 ! ,fairyl& ( ,*ange ,ahem6 ,ahem6 7,pebble c\gh+47 ,i caught cold "s sev]al million ye>s ago & ,i hav5't got ov] x yet4 ,t's :y ,i'm a granite pebble in/ead ( a slate pebble1 or a s&/one pebble1 or any?+ common4 ,x's a "p ( ! /ory ( ! fairyl& ( *ange1 ?is cold ( m9e4 ,ahem6 ,w\ld y m9d gett+ me a lump ( sug>8 ,i don't want x = my cold--x nev] does t any good--b because a lump ( sug> goes s well ) ?is "p ( my /ory4 ,y notice ! sug> lump is made up ( little cry/als1 little build+ blocks j z ,i am1 j z all granites are4 ,& ! cry/als 9 ! sug> & 9 ! /one 7 made 9 ! same way--by fir/ heat+ & !n cool+ ! mat]ial out ( :i* !y are made4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,cry/al ,,fairies ,,9 ,,! ,,sug>-,,b[l ,:5 ! e>?'s surface fir/ cool$1 ! melt$ rock is suppos$ to h *ang$ to granite4 ,melt$ rock1 "u ! same conditions1 does t to-day4 ,s1 = a :ile1 granite mu/ h be5 all ! k9d ( rock !re 04 ,!re 0 z yet no s&/one1 no %ells or bones to make lime/one1 no pebbles to help make conglom]ate or pudd+ /one1 no gr\nd-up rock & soil to make slate4 ,! rocks ( ! e>? h be5 made ov] s _m times t x is n probable t any ( ! granites n[ liv+ 7s to speak7 are ! same rocks t 7 made :5 ! e>? fir/ cool$1 b y c see t we h a "r to say :at ,i 0 c>eful to say :5 ,i introduc$ myself to y 9 ! fir/ *apt]1 t we belong to "o ( ! v olde/ families--we ,granites4 ,ahem6 ,!re is a v>iety ( rock--a cry/alliz$ rock--) b&s all ?r\gh x1 call$ gneiss 7say nice74 ,gneiss is made f all k9ds ( rock includ+1 ( c\rse1 conglom]ate2 t is to say pudd+ /one#af w>m$ ov]4 ,footnote #af3 ,pudd+ /one is a rock ) pebbles all ?r\gh x1 l ! plums 9 a ,*ri/mas pudd+4 ,its book "n is conglom]ate4 ,& :at !y did n eat t night1 ! que5 next morn+ fri$6 ,,d[n ,,9 ,,! ,,great ,,melt+-,,pot ,b h[ is old rock w>m$ ov] & made into new8 ,y might easily guess t z ! he>t ( ! e>? is melt$ rock ! rock lay]s ly+ next to x w\ld be melt$1 too1 & s />t$ on _! way to becom+ cry/alliz$ rock4 ,cry/allization 9 rock takes place f ! surface d[n1 9 ! same way t maple syrup turns to sug>1 z x does if all[$ to /& undi/urb$4 ,s1 z ! c5tral mass ( rock is cool+ f above t[>d ! c5tre1 we may suppose granite is /ill be+ =m$ away d[n !re1 miles "u our feet4 ,b !re are o!r ways 9 :i* rocks make _! own heat--rocks f> above ?is c5tral molt5 he>t ( ! _w4 ,"o ( ^! ways might rem9d y ( h[ ! "m h5 gets h] *ick5s to come out ( ! eggs1 = rocks hat* out new rocks by sitt+ on "o ano!r6 ,illu/ration3 ,,?ree ,,*apt]s ,,9 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,m>ble ,if y're ev] 9 ,new ,york ,city up ar\nd #aib;d ,/reet1 y c read ! ?ree *apt]s 9 ! life ( a piece ( m>ble "r 9 ! rocks !mselves1 = !re y'll see ?is mass ( rock ) t granite dike pu%+ its way ?r\gh4 ,! rock on ei!r side ( ! dike is lime/one1 & ?is lime/one1 ow+ to ! heat ( ! lava :i* aft]w>d h>d5$ & became a dike1 is full ( cry/als2 t is1 began to turn to m>ble because ( ! heat4 ,see h[ ! lava crumpl$ ! lime/one z x pu%$ its way up into ! orig9al crack8 ,! pressure ( ! upp] rocks g5]ates heat 9 ^? b5ea?4 ,!n :5 ^! deeply buri$ rocks come up into ! upp] _w z p>ts ( m\nta9 *a9s1 & ! cov]+ ( ! s(t] rocks is1 by ! riv]s & by wea!r+1 worn away1 we f9d ! granite4 ,! wr9kl+ ( ! rocks :i* makes m\nta9s also creates imm5se pressure1 & ?is is ano!r great s\rce ( made-ov] rock4 ,su* rock is f\nd almo/ entirely 9 m\nta9 regions4 ,"s rocks1 z %[n 9 pebbles /ret*$ out l a piece ( gum1 are heat$ by pressure )\t be+ cry/alliz$4 ,(t5 "o ( ^! /ret*$ pebbles is ! only ?+ 9 a cry/alliz$ rock t %[s :at k9d ( rock x 0 orig9ally1 all ! f9] mat]ial 9 x has be5 s *ang$4 ,! deep] d[n 9 ! e>? ! rocks are ! m apt !y are to be cry/alliz$1 because ! rocks pil$ above !m help to hold 9 ! heat1 j z ?ick blankets keep y w>me/ on a cold w9t] night4 ,,k9ds ,,( ,,metamorphic ,,rock ,rock ( any k9d may be *ang$ to cry/alliz$ rock4 ,:]e ! conditions are n favorable = cry/allization ! rock is made m solid1 & mat]ial soak$ out ( ! rocks above filt]s d[n into x4 ,! l[] lay]s ( s&/one may become almo/ z solid z glass1 & are !n call$ qu>tzite4 ,clay rocks are h>d5$ into slate4 ,rocks *ang$ 9 any ( ^! ways are call$ metamorphic rock1 f two ,greek words mean+ to =m ov]4 ,b by metamorphic is usually meant rock t has be5 cry/alliz$4 ,,nice ,,hat*+ ,,temp]ature ,,= ,,rocks ,i comp>$ ! hat*+ ( new rocks to ! hat*+ ( new *ick5s1 because x is done by ! rocks sitt+ on "o ano!r4 ,b *ick5 hat*+ & rock hat*+ are alike 9 /ill ano!r way4 ,! rocks ne$ heat1 b n too mu* heat4 ,too mu* heat melts !m4 ,x is only :5 !y h cool$ d[n a good deal t !y beg9 to cry/allize2 & t1 y see1 wa/es "t4 ,a nice hat*+ temp]ature = rocks is betwe5 #ejj & #ajjj degrees ,fahr5heit4 ,b we might also comp>e ,"m ,nature's way ( *ang+ rocks to ! cook+ t goes on 9 our kit*5s4 ,%e uses n only heat1 b wat] & o!r ?+s1 includ+ salt & soda4 ,bo? ! salt & "s ( ! wat] 9 ! rocks comes f--y'd h>dly guess x--! seas6 ,n ! seas ( to-day1 b ! seas ( ye/]day1 :5 ^! rocks 7 made4 ,!n ! pores 7 fill$ ) wat] & ! wat] has be5 kept %ut 9 d[n !re by ! rocks above ev] s9ce4 ,f ?is sea wat] comes ! salt4 ,! salt 9 ! wat]1 :5 heat$1 helps to dissolve ! rocks s t ! diff]5t mat]ials 9 !m c sep>ate & come toge!r aga9 9 new ways1 & s =m new rocks4 ,y "k :5 y g to ! lavatory to *ange y\r h&s f d>k to light :at a lot ( diff]5ce x makes :e!r ! wat] is hot or cold & :e!r y use soap4 ,! soap helps dissolve ! dirt on y\r h&s j z ! salt helps dissolve ! rocks4 ,! soda :i* ,nature also uses is p>ticul>ly good = dissolv+ rock t w h>dly dissolve )\t x2 silica1 = in/ance1 out ( :i* are made ! h>de/ ( ! s& gra9s1 ! s& 9 s&/one1 ! %>p1 glassy edges ( grass blades1 & ! blades ( :eat1 & ! /alks ( corn4 ,:5ev] !re is a great deal ( silica 9 rock y f9d soda mix$ "r ) x4 ,?is1 hav+ ! rocks already salt$ & mix$ ) soda be=e putt+ !m 9 ! ov51 ,"m ,nature has always f\nd s conv5i5t6 ,,"o ,,pebble ,,may ,,play ,,_m ,,p>ts ,i1 9 my "t1 may h be5 _m k9ds ( rock4 ,fir/1 heav$ up out ( ! sea by ! e>lie/ wr9kl+ ( ! cool+ e>? z granite2 !n wea!r$ away into soil & c>ri$ by riv]s to ! sea1 :]e ,i 0 remade ! fir/ "t1 maybe1 z "p ( ! d\gh 9 a pudd+ /one2 !n up aga9 9 an e>? wr9kle & aga9 back to sea1 ?is "t to be made into "s "o ( ! clay /ones1 & !n back to granite aga94 ,anyh[ "h ,i am1 a little freckl$ granite pebble talk+ myself r$ 9 ! face because ,i've got s mu* to say1 su* wond]ful ?+s to tell1 & only a few hundr$ pages to tell x 96 ,,ii4 ,h[ ,d ,!y ,"k8 ,b1 aft] all1 h[ d !y "k t "o rock *anges into ano!r8 ,no "o ev] caught a rock do+ ?is1 did !y8 ,n q1 b almo/4 ,to expla91 ,i mu/ fir/ tell y ab\t ! fossils t are f\nd 9 /one4 ,hav5't y (t5 notic$ 9 m>ble curi\s figures t rem9d$ y ( sea-%ells8 ,!y 7 sea-%ells b h be5 turn$ to /one1 & ?+s simil>ly *ang$ :ile /ill keep+ _! orig9al =m are call$ fossils4 ,:5 ! plants & ! %ell creatures ( ! sea die !y fall to ! bottom1 & mud & s& settles ov] !m & closes !m 91 mu* z y %ut leaves & fl[]s betwe5 ! pages ( a book4 ,b :ile ! book presses ! leaves ( fl[]s out ( %ape ^! bodies ( ! wat]-plants & %ell creatures are sl[ly enclos$ 9 a s(t mass ( mud t doesn't *ange _! %apes at all4 ,!n ! p>ticles t g to make up ! s(t bodies ( ^! buri$ ?+s are sl[ly dissolv$ away1 & ! m9]als 9 ! wat] & mud above !m soak 9 & take _! places4 ,x's l pass5g] aft] pass5g] 9 a c> gett+ up & o!r pass5g]s tak+ ! vacant places4 ,f9ally ?is mass ( limey %ells becomes buri$ deep "u ! sea1 is turn$ to lime/one1 & :5 9 c\rse ( "t ?is "p ( ! sea%ore rises--z we "k %ores h a way ( do+--or is wr9kl$ up into a m\nta91 ?is lime/one becomes a "p ( ! face ( ! l&4 ,illu/ration3 ,f a photograph by ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,little ,,jewel-,,box ,a k9d ( jewel-box8 ,yes1 ! k9d geologi/s call a geode4 ,x began z a piece ( lime/one 9 :i* ! und]gr\nd wat]s _h dissolv$ a cavity4 ,b ^! wat]s _h already1 9 solution1 qu>tz :i* !y _h dissolv$ f qu>tz rock1 & ?is qu>tz1 deposit$ little by little 9 ! cavity1 =m$ into cry/als4 ,! qu>tz also made ! surr\nd+ walls m solid1 s t :5 ! mass ( lime/one conta9+ ?is pocket 0 cut away by erosion ?is jewel-box rema9$1 &1 be+ roll$ ab\t 9 /reams or by ! lap & plunge ( waves1 x 0 r\nd$4 ,,w\ldn',t ,,we ,,say ,,! ,,same ,,?+8 ,n[ suppose :]e "s great granite rock /ood up ?r\gh lay]s ( o!r k9ds ( rock--look+ z if x _h pu%$ itself ?r\gh l ! great granite boss on :i* ,ed9burgh ,ca/le /&s--y f\nd t :]ev] ?is intrud] t\*$ ! o!r rock t rock 0 cry/alliz$4 ,if we _h j f\nd all ?is out = ourselves1 z ! geology p f\nd x1 we w\ld say1 j z !y said3 ,illu/ration3 ,,fa!r1 ,,gr&fa!r1 ,,& ,,! ,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,! ,,porphyry ,,family ,9 ?is piece ( porphyry y see ?ree g5]ations1 all liv+ "u "o ro(1 z x 74 ,notice t six-sid$ cry/al ne> ! c5tre8 ,comp>e x ) o!r good-siz$ cry/als t hav5't any di/9ctive %ape4 ,! reason = ! diff]5ce is t ! %apeless ones h _h "s ( _! sub/ance tak5 away to =m ! small] cry/als4 ,! d>k mass is lava4 ,9 x ! big cry/als =m$4 ,!n1 f mo/ ( ! big cry/als ! lava reabsorb$ mat]ial1 & ?is mat]ial lat] turn$ into little cry/als--! gr&*ildr5 ( ! ?ree g5]ations4 ,i wond] :at ! granite did to ! lime/one & ! o!r rocks ar\nd x to make !m 'sug>1' or1 z we say :5 speak+ ( rocks1 'cry/allize'8 ,syrup sug>s :5 x is heat$ & !n cool$ )\t /irr+4 ,i wond] if ?is intrud+ mass t is n[ granite didn't sp\t up1 9 melt$ =m1 f d[n 9 ! e>?1 & heat ! rocks on ei!r side z x bur/ its way ?r\gh4 ,!n bo? ?is hot rock & its neighbors cool$ & cry/alliz$4 ,t's x6 ,illu/ration3 ,,splitt+ ,,m>ble ,,rocks ,,9 ,,! ,,qu>ry ,?is is a sc5e 9 a m>ble-qu>ry4 ,! m5 are splitt+ up a #abj-ton block4 ,a writ] 9 ,scribn]'s ,magaz9e1 9 :i* ?is illu/ration orig9ally appe>$1 also describes ! process4 ,! w$ges1 c>efully greas$1 are ins]t$ 9 ! drill-holes :i*1 = a horizontal split1 are nei!r close toge!r nor v deep1 z t is ! natural plane ( cleavage betwe5 ! /rata4 ,two m5 ) sl$ges g d[n ! l9e giv+ ea* w$ge a bl[--n too h>d4 ,!n two m m5 foll[1 & 9 g ! w$ges a little f>!r4 ,y see x w\ldn't d to ru% matt]s1 or y'd fracture ! m>ble4 ,! op]ation is s delicate1 inde$1 t ! =eman himself gives ! f9al bl[s4 ,!n ! m>ble cracks f hole to hole4 ,= ! v]tical splits ! holes1 y notice1 are clos] toge!r4 ,!y are also deep]4 ,9 "s places y f9d ^! granite masses 9 great bosses1 or domelike rocks2 else:]e 9 long /rips1 l an iron b> ?ru/ ?r\gh o!r rocks2 9 /ill o!r places 9 great slabs betwe5 o!r rocks1 l a w>m+ pan pu%$ betwe5 ! b$-%eets on a cold w9t] night2 b ev]y:]e x t\*es o!r rocks ^! neighbors are cry/alliz$4 ,n[1 com+ back to our fri5ds ! fossils1 we sometimes f9d lime/one bord]+ "o ( ^! intrusive m>ble rocks ) fossils 9 x1 %ad+ (f into lime/one conta9+ ! same k9d ( fossils4 ,z y get clos] to ! granite mass ! fossils 9 ! m>ble gradually fade away until y come to m>ble 9 :i* !re are no fossils at all4 ,s !re we get ! :ole /ory ( ! life1 n only ( m>ble b ( granite1 & :at happ5$ to !m 9 ,! ,fairyl& ( ,*ange & h[ x happ5$3 ,*apt] ,i4--,! lime/one 0 made 9 ! sea & ! %ell creatures help$ to make x4 ,*apt] ,,ii4--,hot melt$ rock f ! inside ( ! e>? broke its way up ?r\gh ^! lime/one b$s4 ,*apt] ,,iii4--,!n1 z ! melt$ rock cool$1 x *ang$ to granite1 & ! lime/one on ei!r side1 be+ fir/ heat$ & !n cool$1 cry/alliz$ & *ang$ to m>ble4 ,m5 ( sci5ce h /ill o!r ways ( work+ out ?is problem z to :e!r & h[ & :y "o k9d ( rock *anges into ano!r4 ,b1 we might say1 ar5't !y satisfi$8 ,we are4 ,x's all pla9 en\gh to u n[ t "o k9d ( rock does *ange into ano!r4 ,!n :y d ^! geologi/ p g on gett+ m evid5ce :5 !y've already got en\gh8 ,x's l a boy le>n+ two lessons :5 he only has to recite 9 "o2 & :oev] he>d ( su* a ?+6 ,,^! ,,boys ,,j ,,love ,,to ,,/udy ,! answ] is t ?is go+ on is "o ( ! _m delights ( /udy1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,nature's books1 :5 once y get ! habit4 ,illu/ration3 ,f a photograph by ,fri? ,co41 ,ltd41 ,reigate ,,! ,,m>ble ,,rocks ,,at ,,jabalpur ,! gorge ( ! ,m>ble ,rocks1 ne> ,jabalpur1 ,india1 is a mile long & ( an une>?ly beauty ( :i* ev5 ?is little picture w give y "s idea4 ,! walls gleam :ite & gold5 9 ! sun4 ,!y are n really m>ble b lime/one1 :i*1 z y w le>n 9 ?is *apt]1 is ! /one t becomes m>ble 9 ! fairyl& ( *ange4 ,x looks z if nature _h begun ! mak+ ( m>ble columns 9 ^? cliffs1 doesn't x8 ,?is is because ! cliff is cut up by jo9ts4 ,y c also make out 9 "o ( ! pill>s ! /rata1 or horizontal divisions ( ! rock1 z x 0 laid d[n 9 ! sea4 ,among o!r ?+s1 ! sci5ti/s se>* ! pockets ( ! rocks1 s to speak1 = fur!r evid5ce z to :e!r "o k9d *anges into ano!r4 ,*emi/ry is a great help 9 do+ ?is1 &1 ( c\rse1 ! microscope4 ,!y f9d 9 ?is way t rocks t are full ( cry/als1 su* z granite & m>ble1 & t look s diff]5t f ! rocks t are n cry/alliz$--su* z lime/one & s&/one--h 9 !m ! v same sub/ances--silica1 lime1 pota%1 iron1 & s on4 ,& aga9 !y put ! oy/]s on ! witness /&4 7,y rememb] h[1 long ago1 oy/]s help$ tell t m\nta9s 7 once a "p ( ! sea bottom47 ,!y put a piece ( lime/one 9 a c]ta9 acid1 & x bubbles & gives (f a c]ta9 k9d ( gas4 ,!n !y d ! same ?+ to an oy/]-%ell1 & x gives out ! same k9d ( gas4 ,!n !y try x on a piece ( m>ble & out comes t v gas aga96 ,s all ?ree--! lime/one1 ! oy/]-%ell1 & ! m>ble--mu/ be pretty close relations4 ,m>ble is j oy/] & o!r %ells w>m$ up & !n all[$ to cool4 ,b !y don't /op "h--^! /ud5ts ( ! rocks4 ,x isn't en\gh t all ^! facts po9t to "o conclusion4 ,!y want to actually try x out4 ,s :at d !y d b *ange *alk--:i* is a k9d ( v s(t lime/one--into m>ble 9 ! laboratory8 ,?is !y d by heat+ ! *alk & !n cool+ x "u imm5se pressure4 ,,iii4 ,! ,fairies ( ! ,fairyl& ( ,*ange ,if !re really are fairies 9 ?is deep-d[n fairyl& ( *ange--& surely !re mu/ be--,i %\ld say !y 7 ! v same fairies we f9d 9 a lump ( sug>--! cry/als4 ,= x is :5 ^! cry/als take diff]5t %apes--! v ?+ fairies are always do+1 y "k--t ?+s *ange into some?+ else1 s diff]5t y c h>dly believe x4 ,"o c\ld easily believe t *>coal & coal are relat$1 !y look s mu* alike 9 ! face2 b :o w\ld say t a piece ( *>coal & a diamond 7 made ( ! v same /uff8 ,!y are4 ,b diamonds are made ( cry/als & *>coal is n2 & t mu/ be x4 ,! c>bon ( ! *>coal 0 nev] t\*$ by ! w& ( ! ,cry/al ,fairy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,six ,,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,,cry/al ,,family ,introduc+ six int]e/+ memb]s ( ! cry/al family4 ,! cry/als ( common salt & ( gold1 among o!rs1 take ! =m %[n at ,a4 ,alum & diamonds cry/allize z %[n at ,c2 :ile ,b & ,f belong to a sy/em ( cry/als :i* we f9d built up into ice & ars5ic4 ,d & ,e are build+-blocks = gre5 vitriol1 borax1 & sulphate ( soda4 ,a /range ?+ is t big cry/als are always made up ( little cry/als4 ,s :at looks l "o cry/al is really a ,unit$ ,/ates ( cry/als1 all l ea* o!r & ea* l all ( !m put toge!r1 mu* z our f$]al gov]nm5t repeats ! =m ( ! ,/ate gov]nm5ts1 & ! ,/ate gov]nm5ts duplicate ! gov]nm5t at ,wa%+ton on a small] scale4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,s& ,,gra9s ,,& ,,! ,,cry/al ,,fairies ,! cry/al fairies (t5 give batt]$ s& gra9s a new lease ( life & ^! pictures %[ h[ !y d x4 ,fig4 a is a s+le s& gra9 :i* has gr[n into cry/al =m2 b %[s p>allel gr[?s ab\t a gra92 c is a gr\p ( neighbor+ gra9s t h cr[d$ ea* o!r s 9 _! gr[? t ! cry/al facets h be5 de/roy$4 ,s\nds odd to speak ( s& gra9s gr[+1 doesn't x8 ,b !y d6 ,b :y d ! little cry/als always come toge!r 9 j su* a way z to make big cry/als %ap$ exactly l !mselves8 ,goodness kn[s6 ,b :atev] ! h[ & ! :y ( x may be1 n only d ! cry/al p /ick z closely to ! family patt]n 9 dress z ! ,scot* ,highl&]s d to ! plaids ( _! clans1 b ! cry/als are clanni% 9 ano!r way4 ,:5 a clay rock1 = example1 is dissolv$ by ! heat1 moi/ure1 & *emicals d[n 9 ! l& ( *ange1 ! p>ticles ( ! same k9d t are scatt]$ ?r\gh x hunt ea* o!r out1 & ev] aft] cl+ toge!r1 l ,emmy ,l\ & h] n9timate fri5ds4 ,y've notic$ h[ spotty granite is1 hav5't y8 ,?is is because x is made up ( diff]5t k9ds ( m9]als2 b1 al?\gh ! cry/als 9 all foll[ ! granite patt]n1 ! p>ticles ( ea* k9d ( m9]al flock toge!r4 ,! feldsp>s & ! micas nev] mix4 ,,j ,,try ,,x ,,) ,a ,,piece ,,( ,,pap] ,n[ take a piece ( writ+ pap] & roll x into a tube & ,i'll %[ y some?+ else4 ,/& ! roll up betwe5 y\r two h&s & press d[n on ! top4 ,x takes a good deal ( pressure to b5d or break x1 doesn't x8 ,n[ lay x on its side & squeeze4 ,x breaks "r away4 ,b h[ %\ld ! cry/als 9 a piece ( granite "k t a column ( any?+ w /& s mu* m weight :5 ! pressure comes on ! ends ?an :5 x comes on ! sides8 ,!y seem to "k2 = ,i'll tell y :at !y d1 away d[n !re 9 ! d>k ( ! e>?4 ,! cry/als /& at "r angles to ! pressure on ! rock 9 :i* !y are =m+4 ,sometimes1 because ( ! movem5ts ( ! e>? z x %r9ks & cracks1 ! cry/als already =m$ 9 granite are cru%$ ov] on _! sides4 ,!n1 9 c\rse ( "t1 !y =m aga91 b ?is "t !y /& upright1 ) _! heads & %\ld]s aga9/ ! burd5--little ,atlases support+ ! _w6 ,& !y n only manage to get up & /& up /raight :5 re-=m$ "u pressure1 b !y /& clos] toge!r ?an !y did be=e2 !y close up ranks1 l soldi]s ) s]i\s bus9ess be=e !m4 ,a cry/al is made up ( molecules1 t is to say1 little p>ts ( itself4 ,y c't see a molecule2 y j h to ?9k x4 ,ea* diff]5t ?+ 9 ! _w--z salt & sug>1 boys & bumble-bees1 little girls & butt]flies--is made up ( its own k9d ( molecules or little p>ts ( itself4 ,9 ord] to grasp ! idea ( c]ta9 sci5tific facts1 ! m5 ( sci5ce ?\ght ( ! molecules !mselves z be+ made ( little bits ( !mselves1 :i* ! sci5ti/s call$ atoms4 ,n[ !y f9d t x is necess>y--9 ord] to "w out /ill fur!r _! ideas ( h[ ?+s are made & done & *ang$1 9 ?is wond]ful my/]y we call ! _w--to imag9e ^! atoms z made up ( :at !y call electrons4 ,y mu/n't ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ?is is all m]e fancy4 ,we c1 ( c\rse1 ?9k ( any?+ z made up ( small p>ticles or p>ts ( itself :i* we c call molecules1 & t ^! molecules are made ( /ill small] p>ts :i* we c call atoms4 ,b !re is reason to believe t :ile ea* diff]5t k9d ( ?+ is made ( its own k9d ( molecules & _! atoms1 all ! atoms are made ( ! same ?+--electrons or little bits ( electricity4 ,= reasons :i* ne$ n be gone into "h1 x is kn[n t electrons actually exi/4 ,^! electrons are s mu* small] ?an an atom t !re is z mu* room = !m to move ar\nd 9 an atom z !re is = ! planets to move ar\nd ! sun4 ,& !y d move--travell+ r\nd & r\nd4 ,!re are1 ev5 9 s small a ?+ z a gra9 ( s&1 untold numb]s ( ^! circl+ worlds2 sy/ems l ! sun ) its planets & o!r va/ /> sy/ems ( ! sky4 ,& t1 x is ?\ght1 may be "o ( ! secrets ( ! cont9ual *ange ( ?+s2 clay rock *ang+ to granite1 granite to soil1 soil to fruit1 fruit to *ildr51 & s on--ev]y?+ on ! move & ! electrons do+ ! mov+--c>ry+ ! *anges1 s to speak--^! wond]ful little myriad mess5g] boys ( ! univ]se6 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,don't imag9e1 = all ,i've talk$ s long ab\t !m1 t ,i've told y ev]y?+ !re is to "k ab\t ! cry/al fairies4 ,= example1 did y "k t if x wasn't = ! cry/al p we w\ldn't h any ice8 7,ice47 ,y w also f9d t if x wasn't = ice--ice & ! ,greeks--we w\ldn't h ! ^w cry/al at all4 7,cry/al47 ,"o ( ! mo/ /rik+ ?+s 9 ! :ole conduct ( ^! clev] cry/al folks y w f9d 9 read+ ab\t ice4 ,if x wasn't = a peculi>--a v peculi>--habit ! ice cry/als h1 all ! wat]s ( ! _w t ev] freeze at all1 w\ld freeze solid to ! bottom & nev] w\ld ?aw out6 ,i'll tell y ?is mu* ab\t x3 ,:ile ev]y?+ else 9 ! _w--includ+ boys & girls--contracts :5 x gets cold1 ice exp&s1 & s becomes light] ?an wat]1 & s floats4 ,& yet ! ice cry/als "k h[ to contract z well z exp&1 & t's :y ice sometimes builds /one walls1 z we w see :5 we come to /udy ,! ,/ones ( ! ,field 9 ,july4 ,%ak+ /ill wat] t is cold en\gh to freeze b hasn't froz5 makes ! cry/al fairies get v busy 9 _! ice factories4 ,& x looks v mu* z if ! fairies !mselves w>m$ up ) _! "w2 =1 aft] ?is %ak+1 ! temp]ature ( ! wat] rises t5 degrees at ! v same "t x is freez+6 ,y w also f9d t :5 ! wea!r is cold en\gh ice itself freezes1 gets h>d] & h>d] ) ! cold2 t ice w melt ice2 t two blocks ( ice w gr[ into "o if y give !m a *ance2 t ice cry/als are apt to be born tw9s2 t ^! tw9 cry/als are fond ( g>d5+--at lea/1 !y raise ice fl[]s2 t ! ice cry/als are s punctual 9 _! com+ & go+ 9 wat] t !y are us$ to help place ! m>k+s on !rmomet]s j "r1 s t we c tell exactly h[ cold or hot we are4 ,all ?is j ab\t ! cry/als ( ! ice1 b ! "w ( ! cry/al p 9 mak+ sn[flakes is ev5 m wond]ful4 ,9 ! b\nd volumes ( ,/4 ,ni*olas = ,m>*1 #ahhb1 9 y\r ,public ,libr>y y w f9d a mo/ int]e/+ acc\nt ( a man 9 ,v]mont :o began /udy+ sn[flakes & tak+ _! pictures :5 he 0 a boy4 ,he's kn[n all ov] ! _w z ! great au?ority on sn[flakes4 ,9 ! ,encyclop$ia ,am]icana y w f9d a long article by him 9 :i* he tells ! _m int]e/+ ?+s he has le>n$ ab\t ! ways ( ! fairies ( ! sn[ ,& h[ _m pictures d y suppose he has 9 8 sn[flake gall]y n[8 ,ov] a ?\s&1 & no two alike6 ,j to ?9k6 ,"s ( ^! wond]ful little p ( ! fairyl& ( *ange sit at ! table ) u at e meal--! sug> cry/als4 ,& !y are among ! mo/ int]e/+ memb]s ( ! family4 ,"u ! ^w ,sug> y w f9d t ! sug> cry/als !mselves eat & gr[4 ,b :at d y suppose !y eat8 ,n sug>4 7,y may easily guess1 h[ev]1 !y h a sweet too?47 ,yes1 & at _! home table1 be=e !y come to y\r home table1 !y h _! regul> meals1 & !y are n all[$ a second help+ until !y h eat5 ! fir/6 ,answ]s to ,conundrums 9 ,h4 ,s4 ,no4 #d ,! ea/ & we/ riv]s 9 ,cali=nia 7 !re be=e ! m\nta9s rose & s cut _! way ?r\gh2 :ile ! nor? & s\? riv]s betwe5 ! ranges owe _! orig9 to ! m\nta9s !mselves4 ,! big tw9 riv] ref]r$ to is ! ,euphrates4 ,! greate/ falls 9 ! _w are ! ,victoria ,falls on ! ,zambesi4 ,,*apt] ,,vi 7,,june7 ,! riv]s laugh 9 ! valley1 ,hills dream+ ( _! pa/1 ,& all ?+s sil5tly op5+-- ,op5+ into ! ,va/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,t pebble is old] ?an ,adam1 ,secrets x ha? to tell4 ,^! rocks--!y cry out hi/ory1 ,c\ld ,i b li/5 well4 --,william ,c4 ,gannet3 ,sunday on ! ,hill-,top4 ,,! ,,secrets ,,( ,,! ,,hills ,i4 ,9 ! ,bad ,l& ,libr>y ,x has be5 said#ag t cry/als are dream+ ( life1 !y act s l liv+ ?+s4 ,we may imag9e ! cry/als 9 ! granite rocks :i* fir/ came into be+ ) ! cool+ ( ! fire globe1 dream+ out ! long procession ( life & *ange t foll[$ !m4 ,footnote #ag3 ,john ,burr\ghs3 ,! ,brea? ( ,life4 ,b :at nightm>es !y mu/ h _h :5 !y =esaw su* creatures z ! "o on page #bc1 t grotesque1 t unbelievable comb9ation ( bird & bea/1 ! c]otosaurus6 ,! bones ( su* mon/]s are "o ( ! mo/ a/oni%+ secrets ( ! hills4 ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,m\nta9s ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,bad ,,l&s ,,got ,,_! ,,"n ,! ,bad ,l&s are s call$ because !y are bad = travell+--t is1 if y're 9 any?+ ( a hurry6 ,! ,bad ,l&s ( ,s\? ,dakota1 9 :i*1 z 9 o!r p>ts ( our great ,we/1 s _m bones ( ! anci5ts h be5 f\nd1 got _! "n because !y are s bad = travell+2 t is to say1 if y are 9 any?+ ( a hurry4 ,b if y are j look+ ar\nd--dur+ y\r vacation1 9 ,june1 say--!y are any?+ b bad l&s4 ,!y are full ( int]e/+ secrets4 ,?is secret ( ! anci5t bones is only "o ( !m4 ,ano!r ?+ !y lead u into is ! secret hi/ory ( ! hills !mselves2 & z ?is p>ticul> book is ma9ly ab\t ! face ( ! e>?1 ! /ory back ( ! l&scape1 z x appe>s to ! travell]1 we %all give ! re/ ( ?is *apt] to ! orig9 ( ! ,hill family1 us+ ! ^w hill 9 its broade/ s5se4 ,if y h look$ x up 9 ! diction>y y h f\nd t :at p call a hill dep5ds a good deal on :]e !y are4 ,! ,bad ,l&s are really hills2 b 9 ,s\? ,dakota1 :]e ^! p>ticul> bad l&s are1 !y also h :at !y call ! ,black ,hills1 :i* are really m\nta9s1 because !y m\nt$ to get :]e !y are4#ah ,!y wr9kl$ up1 j z ! cont95ts !mselves did1 :5 !y came out ( ! sea4 ,mo/ ( ! great m\nta9 sy/ems ( ! _w 7 made 9 ?is way1 b table-l&s may be s cut up by /reams 9 c\rse ( "t t !y look l m\nta9s4 ,footnote #ah3 ,mr4 ,pebble did n mean to say1 ,i am sure1 t ! ^w m\nta9 comes f m\nt1 us$ 9 ! s5se ( ris+4 ,! orig9al ( ! ^w m\nta9 comes f ! language ( ! ,p ( ! ,sev5 ,hills1 ! ,romans1 & means a great mass ( rock or e>? t /icks up4--,translator4 ,illu/ration3 ,pa9t$ by ,dewitt ,p>%all4 ,9 ! possession ( ! ,metropolitan ,museum ( ,art ,,! ,,catskills ,,9 ,a ,,mi/ ,! ,catskill ,m\nta9s are ( ?is type1 :ile real m\nta9s may be s worn d[n t y w\ld take !m = pla9s4 ,y see1 ) ! ,hills & ! ,m\nta9s1 z ) o!r royal families1 x isn't ! importance ( ! individual t c\nts1 b ! ance/ry4 ,ano!r k9d ( real m\nta91 beside ! fold$-up k9d1 is ! m\nta9 t is made :]e a rocky pla9 is split up into great /one blocks by ! movem5ts ( ! e>? cru/1 z x settles ar\nd ! %r9k+ c5tre4 ,9 ! settl+ & cru%+ toge!r ( ! rock cov] ar\nd ! %r9k+ ball )91 "s ( ! blocks drop d[n1 & ! blocks t are left /ick+ up make cliffs4 ,m\nta9 ranges s made h long1 g5tle slopes on ! side opposite ! cliffs4 ,!n !re are volcanic m\nta9s4 ,fujiyama1 ! sacr$ m\nta9 ( ,japan1 is "o ( ^!4 ,m\nta9s are also =m$ :]e ! molt5 rock on ! inside ( ! e>? is =c$ up "u lay]s ( rock ne>] ! surface4 ,?is lifts ^! rock lay]s into domes4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t ! riv]s & ! wea!r we> away ! ov]ly+ rocks1 leav+ ! h>d c5tral core /&+ out4 ,h>d] lay]s ( ! ov]ly+ rock1 we>+ d[n less rapidly ?an ! o!r lay]s1 (t5 /& out z circul> ridges ) valleys 9 betwe51 s t ! c5tral core looks l "s old r+ ma/] at a circus4 ,! ,be> ,paw ,m\nta9s & ! ,little ,sn[ies ( ,montana are m\nta9s ( ?is type4 ,,:]e ,,m\nta9s ,,get ,,_! ,,peaks ,mo/ m\nta9 peaks1 except ^? ( ! volcanoes1 are remnants ( h>d rock :i* h be5 left /&+ :ile ! riv]s & ! wea!r cut away ! s(t] rock ar\nd !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,9 ,,! ,,himalayas ,,!y ,,might ,,call ,,^! ,,hills ,high z ^! m\nta9s are--we are "r on ! ro( ( ! ,rockies--if !y 7 9 ! ,himalayas !y might be call$ hills1 because !re ! sc5]y gr[s s mu* tall]4 ,:at does ! %>pness ( ! peaks say z to ! age ( ^! m\nta9s8 ,comp>$ ) ! ,appala*ians1 = example8 ,9 regions ( g5tly roll+ c\ntry ev5 small hummocks are sometimes call$ m\nta9s1 :ile out ,we/1 :]e sc5]y gr[s s tall1 ! ,black ,hills seem to ! p only /epp+-/ones to ! big ,rockies4 ,s !y call !m hills4 ,9 ! region ( ! ,himalaya ,m\nta9s--m\nta9s t don't ?9k any?+1 y rememb]1 ( climb+ up #af1jjj to #cj1jjj feet 9 ! air--a peak ( #aj1jjj feet is (t5 call$ a hill4 ,,ii4 ,hills ,t ,7 ,mov$ ,9 ,ne>ly e region has hills1 because e region has or has _h runn+ /reams & ! /reams h c>v$ out ! hills4 ,b !re are k9ds ( hills t ar5't home-made2 !y 7 made else:]e & mov$ 94 ,i believe ?is is ! bigge/ hill secret ( all1 speak+ ( hills prop] & n ( m\nta9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,,kame ,,sc5]y ,,9 ,,new ,,york ,,/ate ,almo/ all ov] ! nor!rn "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 z well z mu* ( ,europe & ,asia1 !re are m\nds1 heaps1 & hills ( v>i\s %apes & sizes made up ( a mixture ( pebbles1 s&1 & clay4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ^! heaps make a big l9e ( hills1 l a procession ( anci5t ,indian *iefs1 ) b[$ heads & /oop$ %\ld]s1 plodd+ back to ! l& ( _! fa!rs4 ,&1 sure en\gh1 !re !y g f d[n ,ea/ cle> across c\ntry to ! f> ,we/ & !n up ,nor?1 :]e1 z we "k1 ^! hill-mov+ giants1 ! glaci]s1 came f4#ai ,=1 beg9n+ ) ,p]? ,amboy1 ,n4 ,j41 say1 y w f9d !m m>*+ on ?r\gh ,elmira1 ,n4 ,y41 skirt+ ! suburbs ( ,c9c9nati1 w9d+ _! way ?r\gh ,indiana & ,i[a up ?r\gh ,wiscons9 to ! ,dakotas & ,montana1 & s back into ,canada4 ,footnote #ai3 ,did y suspect ! giants ( ?is *apt] 7 our old fri5ds ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age1 :5 ,i fir/ began talk+ ab\t !m8 ,:5 ! geologi/s fir/ began digg+ into ^! hills !y n only f\nd !m z full ( pebbles z a ,*ri/mas pudd+ is full ( plums1 b ! pebbles 7 ( all k9ds--s&/one1 lime/one1 slate1 granite4 ,,jack ,,fro/ ,,didn',t ,,d ,,x6 ,^! diff]5t pieces ( /one didn't come f ! break+ up by fro/ ( ! rock b$s on :i* we n[ f9d !m1 said ,"s ,wise ,man1 = !n !y w\ld all h be5 ( ! same k9d ( rock4 ,& besides1 said ,"s ,wise ,man ,no4 #b1 !y w\ld n h be5 %ap$ into pebbles ) ! edges r\nd$ (f1 z all pebbles are by ! waves ( lakes or ! sea or ! wat] ( fl[+ /reams4 ,s ^! pebbles mu/ h come f some:]e else4 ,yes1 & a long way (f1 rem>k$ ,"s ,wise ,man ,no4 #c2 = look1 !re ar5't any rock b$s any:]e ar\nd "h f :i* "s ( ^! pebbles c\ld h be5 made4 ,true en\gh1 said ,wise ,man ,no4 #d1 & ,i "k :at br\ght ^! little =eign]s4 ,x 0 a great flood2 = wat] moves n only pebbles & clay1 b1 9 times ( flood1 good-siz$ cobble/ones4 ,,:at ,,is ,,meant ,,by ,,! ,,drift ,,!ory ,s1 = a long "t1 x 0 believ$ t ! mat]ial 9 ^! hills 0 drift$ 9 by ! wat]s4 ,?is 0 call$ ! drift !ory1 &1 al?\gh x is n[ kn[n t ?is !ory 0 n ! true "o1 su* heaps ( clay & /ones are /ill call$ drift4 ,b ! le>n$ m5 kept on digg+ into ! "q & into ! hills1 & f9ally m ?+s 7 obs]v$4 ,did y notice ?is8 said "o4 ,! mat]ial is n sep>at$ into lay]s & divid$ up into co>se1 f9]1 f9e/ z ! s$im5t ( pebbles1 s&1 & mud is sep>at$ & divid$ :5 x settles along %ores4 ,^! pebbles1 ?is s& & clay1 are all mix$ up4 ,look at ?is1 w y8 7,"h imag9e a ,le>n$ ,somebody pick+ up a pebble ) a scrat*$ face l m9e47 ,wat] nev] scrat*$ any?+ l t4 ,"h are a lot m ( ^! pebbles1 all ) _! faces scrat*$4 ,& j see h[ all ^! scrat*$ pebbles h flat faces1 cri$ ano!r ( ^! fam\s gr[n-up boys 9 ^! great field excursions4 ,x looks to me z if !y _h be5 gr\nd aga9/ some?+ h>d--ano!r rock1 say2 & = a long "t4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,"q ,,0 ,,f9ally ,,settl$ ,well1 to make a long /ory %ort1 !y f\nd t ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age1 ^? great bodies ( fl[+ ice1 7 ! only ?+s t c\ld h br\ght all ?is mat]ial toge!r f su* widely sep>at$ regions 7z %[n by ! diff]5t k9ds ( pebbles71 & left !m all mix$ up z !y 72 & ! faces ( _m pebbles scrat*$ & flatt5$ :]e !y _h be5 gr\nd along4 ,& !n1 to put ! "q entirely beyond dispute1 !y f9d t ! glaci]s are c>ry+ d[n pebbles & /uff 9 j ?is way to-day1 & pil+ x up 9 hills 9 ! valleys at ! foot ( ! m\nta9s4 ,only ! hills ( to-day are mu* small]1 because ! glaci]s !mselves are s small comp>$ ) ! giants ( ! pa/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,old ,,m5 ,,mov$ ,,! ,,hill ,,furniture ,,ab\t ,?is picture ( a glaci] 9 ,alaska %[s y j h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 mov$ ! hills ab\t1 t "t4 ,z indicat$ by ! :ite l9es--:i*1 ( c\rse1 7 add$ to ! picture = ! purpose--! ,alaska glaci] melt$ back1 leav+ j su* heaps ( pebbles1 b\ld]s1 & soil z made c]ta9 types ( hills4 ,!n f #aiaj to #aiac x advanc$ aga91 ?us pick+ up ! v hills x _h laid d[n & sett+ !m f>!r along1 j z ! glaci]s did 9 ! ,ice ,age4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,hill ,,furniture ,,0 ,,mov$ ,,ab\t ,dur+ ! ,ice ,age1 :5 glaci]s 7 all ! fa%ion1 !y fl[$ d[n1 & !n1 z we h se51 melt$ back a c]ta9 di/ance2 !n !y fl[$ d[n aga94 ,sometimes 9 lat] visits !y fl[$ fur!r ?an be=e1 & 9 s do+1 y see1 pick$ up "s ( ! v hills !y _h previ\sly laid d[n & set !m along some:]e else4 ,sometimes we f9d diff]5t r[s ( hills1 "o "r alongside ! o!r4 ,?is %[s :]e ! glaci] melt$ away t[>d ! m\nta9s1 paus$1 !n melt$ aga9 & s on1 ea* "t leav+ a gr\p ( hills & n com+ back !re & di/urb+ !m any m4 ,su* hills z we h be5 speak+ ( may be /eep or g5tle1 & f a few feet to m ?an #a1jjj feet high1 al?\gh !y are seldom z high z #a1jjj feet4 ,& !re are o!r k9ds ( hills made by ! glaci]s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s ( ^! rem9d y ( ! s]p5t m\nds left by ! m\nd build]s 9 ,ohio4 ,^! hills are ! deposits left by ! /reams1 ! ve9s inside ! glaci]'s great body4 ,! soil 9 !m is also apt to be 9 lay]s l ! deposits ( o!r riv]s4 ,^! hills w9d along l s]p5ts1 because !y reproduce ! b5ds 9 ! /reams inside ! glaci]4 ,su* hills are call$ esk]s4 ,!y are seldom m ?an a few rods wide & #aj feet or s 9 height4 ,!y run = #aj1 #bj1 #dj1 #ej1 & sometimes #ajj miles4 ,ar\nd ,bo/on1 & all along ,cape ,cod & 9 p>ts ( ,new ,york & ,wiscons91 y w see o!r hills call$ druml9s2 & y w see pl5ty ( !m1 too4 ,x is e/imat$ t !re are #f1jjj 9 we/]n ,new ,york & #e1jjj 9 s\!rn ,wiscons91 & !y are all ar\nd ,bo/on4 ,bunk] ,hill is a druml94 ,y w\ldn't h to tell an ,iri% boy :at druml9 means1 z !y h ^! hills 9 ,irel&1 too1 & f ,irel& came ! "n4 ,! ^w means little hill4 ,b :ile ,mr4 ,glaci] made ! druml9s ( ! /uff he br\ght ) him1 he enjoy$ himself 7at lea/ let u hope s7 toboggan+ on hills he f\nd ready made4 ,^! hills are real m\nta9s2 usually ! granite he>t ( ! m\nta91 because only a v /rong rock c\ld /& hav+ "o ( ^! playful giants rid+ ov] him & live to tell ! tale4 ,su* glaci] slides are ref]r$ to z domes or r\nd tops or bald m\nta9s4 ,mr4 ,agassiz1 ! great sci5ti/ :o sp5t s _m ye>s /udy+ ! motion ( glaci]s1 c\ld tell f ! height ( "o ( ^! bald & r\nd$ hills h[ high ! glaci] 0 t rode ov] x4 ,= in/ance1 ! glaci]s rode ov] :at is kn[n z ,blue ,m\nta9 9 ,p5nsylvania1 :i* is #a1ejj feet high4 ,!n1 ,mr4 ,agassiz w\ld h said1 ! glaci]s t did t mu/ h be5 at lea/ #b1jjj feet ?ick2 = a glaci] c only fl[ ov] a rocky mass :5 x is half z tall aga9 z ! rock4 ,y see x is ! mass ( x1 ! pressure ( its own weight1 t boo/s ! glaci] up ! slide4 ,x seems almo/ l lift+ oneself by "o's boot-/raps1 doesn't x8 ,,iii4 ,! ,ants & ! ,volcanoes ,beside all ! hills we h m5tion$ !re are sev]al o!rs1 well wor? look+ into2 ant-hills1 = example1 n only because ants are s int]e/+ 9 !mselves b because ! ants help$ to answ] :at = a long "t 0 "o ( ! puzzles ( sci5ce1 ,h[ are volcanoes made8 ,:5 y\r "m's "m w5t to s*ool--or x may h be5 back 9 y\r "m's "m's "m's "t--a little girl1 on be+ ask$ 9 ! geography class1 ,:at is a volcano8 0 expect$ to say some?+ l ?is3 ,please1 tea*]1 x's a m\nta9 ) a hole 9 x4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,f a photograph4 ,copyright by ,w4 ,p4 ,romans ,,sacr$ ,,fujiyama ,,& ,,its ,,c\nt]p>t ,,f\r ,,?\s& ,,miles ,,away ,on ! top is ! fam\s ,fujiyama1 ! sacr$ m\nta9 ( ,japan1 & on ! bottom ,m\nt ,ra9i] 9 ! ,/ate ( ,wa%+ton4 ,al?\gh !y are m ?an f\r ?\s& miles ap>t1 ! two volcanoes look z if !y _h be5 ca/ 9 ! same m\ld1 ow+ to ! uni=m sy/em by :i* volcanoes are built up4 ,,! ,,wise ,,m5 ,,& ,,! ,,ant ,,crat]s ,x does look x1 doesn't x8 ,b1 :at is /ill m /rik+1 x isn't a m\nta9 ) a hole 9 x at all1 if y mean1 z ! little girl 9 ! geography class meant1 t x 0 once an ord9>y m\nta9 & !n _h a hole put ?r\gh x4 ,= a long "t x 0 ?\ght t volcanoes 7 simply m\nta9s ?r\gh :i* fire & lava f ! int]ior _h =c$ its way4 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 "s sci5ti/ ?\ght p]haps ( 8 ,prov]bs #f3f4 ,9 any ev5t wise z he mu/ h be5--h[ else c\ld he h be5 a sci5ti/8--he w5t to ! ant1 le>n$ h] ways & became wis]4 ,x 0 by notic+ h[ ! ants build _! little crat]s ) ! s& & clay !y c>ry f _! und]gr\nd homes t m5 got ! idea t volcanoes may be built up 9 mu* ! same way4 ,s !y set to obs]v+ ,mr4 ,volcano's habits m closely1 & sure en\gh1 ! ant _h told ! answ]6 ,! /ones1 lava1 c9d]s1 & ! /one du/ call$ volcanic a% are %ot out by ! explosion1 & com+ d[n 9 %[]s pile ar\nd ! op5+1 z ! ant piles ! pellets ar\nd ! entrance to h] ne/4 ,z ! explosions keep on ! crat] is pil$ high] & high]1 & ! /ones1 c9d]s1 & ?+s1 roll+ d[n ! sides1 spread ! pile out at ! bottom1 mu* z ! ant drops pellets ov] ! edge ( h] gr[+ pile1 & s bo? ! cone-l ant-hill & ! big volcanic cone are built up4 ,,:y ,,! ,,volcano ,,does ,,n ,,smoke ,b "h is some?+ ab\t volcanoes t w surprise mo/ p4 ,!y ?r[ mud1 !y ?r[ /ones1 b !y don't smoke4 ,:at we call smoke is ! /eam t makes--or at lea/ helps make--! explosion4 ,x (t5 has ! color ( br[n smoke because ( ! rock :i* has be5 bl[n into du/4 ,nei!r d volcanoes make a%es4 ,:at is call$ a% is ?is rock p[d]1 made :5 ! rocks are bl[n into pieces by ! sudd5 expansion ( ! wat] 9 !m into /eam4 ,,:y ,,volcanoes ,,seem ,,to ,,flame ,nei!r d volcanoes flame1 al?\gh !y are suppos$ to4 ,only r>ely does flame issue f a volcano1 & !n only to a mod]ate ext5t1 due to ! burn+ ( ! hydrog5 gas4 ,:at seem to be huge flames are ! lights f ! molt5 lava 9 ! crat] %9+ back on ! /eam cl\ds above2 & ^! app>5t flames rise & fall & v>y 9 brightness because ( ! rise & fall ( ! lava4 ,b ! greate/ ( volcanic eruptions--t is1 ! well+ up ( melt$ rock f )9 ! e>?--h n built cones4 ,! lava spread out into va/ pla9s 9 ,india & ,abyss9ia & 9 our nor?we/]n coa/ ,/ates4 ,great cracks 9 ! e>? cross "o ano!r4 ,x is at ! crossroads t ! volcanoes are apt to =m1 :ile out ( ! cracks lead+ up to ^! crossroads ! lava spreads 9 %eets4 ,m\nt ,%a/a began at "o ( ^! traffic c5tres4 ,x is a big bro!r ( ! l&scape :i* x ov]looks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b ,,volcanoes ,,d ,,n ,,smoke6 ,?is is an eruption ( ,vesuvius4 ,y w\ld ?9k x 0 ?r[+ out smoke l a gigantic locomotive1 w\ldn't y1 if y hadn't read ! text8 ,! d>k] masses1 :i* look s mu* l m+l$ smoke & /eam1 are %ad[s4 ,x is probably eight to t5 miles high--t cl\d4 ,lava1 be=e x cools & = "s c5turies aft]w>d1 is ! la/ ?+ y w\ld ?9k ( f>m+ on1 p]haps1 b leave x to ! little *emi/s ( ! wat] & ! air & x w decay into ! ri*e/ l& y ev] saw4 ,t is :y !y raise ! f9e/ :eat & ! be/ fruit 9 ! _w "r 9 ! p>ts ( ,wa%+ton & ,oregon t 7 once cov]$ by ! lava flood4 ,n only d volcanoes help to supply u ) food by mak+ ri* soil ( ! eruptions ( ! pa/1 b all life might disappe> f ! e>? if !y didn't g on explod+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,volcanoes ,,bl[ ,,bubbles ,! surface ( lava is apt to bubble l hot mu%2 & = a simil> reason1 ! expansion ( ! gases )9 x4 7,9 ! case ( ! mu% x is ! mixture ( gases we call air47 ,:5 su* lava cools y h sponge-l masses su* z ?is4 ,plants mu/ h c>bon & !y get x f ! air1 b ! am\nt ( x 9 proportion to _! ne$s is nev] l>ge4 ,moreov]1 e bit ( coal t is =m$--& coal is be+ made to-day j z x 0 9 ! coal ages1 al?\gh n 9 su* quantities--takes c>bon f ! air & locks x up4 ,e bit ( lime/one deposit$ on ! floor ( ! sea locks up m c>bon4 ,b1 =tunately1 imm5se quantities ( c>bon are giv5 back to ! air ?r\gh ! gases ?r[n out by volcanoes1 ?us (fsett+ ^! losses4 ,illu/ration3 ,f a photograph by ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory ,,rocks ,,& ,,bombs ,,?r[n ,,by ,,m\nt ,,pel,e ,look at ^! giant rocks ?r[n out by ,m\nt ,pele 9 #aijb4 ,comp>e !m ) ! man & y w realize h[ big !y are4 ,! r\nd$ rocks 9 ! =egr\nd are volcanic bombs--masses ( lava dis*>g$ by successive outbur/s ( volcanic gases & giv5 _! %ape by be+ :irl$ ?r\gh ! air4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:5 ,,is ,a ,,volcano ,,dead8 ,?is is ,m\nt ,ra9i] ) its %r\d ( sn[1 reflect$ 9 ,mirror ,lake4 ,to all appe>ances x is z dead z dead c be2 b until aft] a volcano goes (f y nev] c be entirely sure :e!r x is dead or n2 & !n1 ( c\rse1 y "k x isn't6 ,,:5 ,,is ,a ,,volcano ,,really ,,dead8 ,:5 is a volcano dead8 ,y nev] c tell4 ,a volcano goes (f :5 x wants to1 q reg>dless ( ! fact t x has _h ! reputation = a ?\s& ye>s ( be+ dead4 ,& ! wor/ ( x is volcanoes are l guns--only m s4 ,a gun doesn't %oot any h>d] because x wasn't suppos$ to be load$2 b ! volcano1 if x breaks out unexpect$ly1 is viol5t 9 proportion to ! l5g? ( "t x has be5 app>5tly dead4 ,?is is ! reason4 ,! orig9al v5t becomes plugg$ up ) ! cool$ lava4 ,?is plug be+ h>d] ?an ! re/ ( ! m\nta91 ! next outbreak is =c$ to take a new c\rse1 & ! long] ! =ces ( explosion are held back ! great] ! accumulation ( en]gy & ! m viol5t ! dis*>ge4 ,b :y d volcanoes g (f at all8 ,:y c't !y be quiet & well-behav$ l o!r m\nta9s8 ,nobody kn[s = sure4 ,on "o ?+ all sci5tific m5 seem to be n[ agre$2 namely1 t :ile ! rocks inside ! e>? are hot en\gh to melt !y are h>d z /eel1 ow+ to ! trem5d\s pressure ( ! rocks above !m1 & "o !ory ab\t volcanic eruptions is t !y are caus$ by ! release ( ! pressure on ?is rock 9 "o place & a press+ d[n 9 ano!r1 z ! e>?'s cru/ settles & crumples ar\nd ! c5tre4 ,"s ( ?is rock--t on :i* ! pressure is releas$--melts & rises "u ! folds ( ris+ rock1 & s makes ! granite he>ts ( ! great] m\nta9s4 ,"s ( x wells up ?r\gh ! cracks 9 ! rock & spreads 9 lava fields1 :ile "s ( x gu%es up & explodes at ! po9ts :]e cracks cross & s make volcanoes4 ,?is is "o !ory1 b !re are o!rs4 ,! late/ is s big t we w h to take x into ! m9d 9 sections4 ,,! ,,late/ ,,!ory ,,( ,,eruptions #a4 ,imag9e ! int]ior ( ! e>? divid$ into ?ree zones4 ,! c5tral zone1 ( c\rse1 is ! hotte/4 ,betwe5 ?is c5tral zone & ! zone rea*+ d[n =ty miles or s f ! surface is a middle zone4 7,?9k ( a d\ghnut ball inside a d\ghnut r+1 ) space betwe5 ! ball & r+4 ,t w give y ! idea47 #b4 ,f :at is kn[n ( ! laws ( heat x is assum$ t ! fl[ ( heat f ! c5tral to ! middle zone is great] ?an ! loss ( heat f ! c5tral to ! out] zone4 ,?us ! heat income ( ! middle zone w\ld con/antly exce$ its outlay1 & s x w\ld get hott] & hott]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,my/]i\s ,,%aft ,,( ,,m\nt ,,pel,e ,9 #aijb1 aft] ! fir/ explosion1 ,m\nt ,pele cont9u$ its eruptions = sev]al mon?s1 & 9 ! late /ages !re sl[ly rose1 ?r\gh ! crat]1 ?is /range %aft ( r$-hot lava1 l a great iron beam =g$ by giant hamm]s 9 ,vulcan's fam\s blacksmi?-%op4 ,z x rose x crumbl$ & f9ally fell to pieces4 ,x 0 =c$ up by ! gases b5ea? & %ap$ by ! crat] ?r\gh :i* x came2 b c y conceive ( any?+ m weird & awesome8 #c4 ,?is middle zone is made up ( diff]5t k9ds ( rock t require diff]5t degrees ( heat to melt !m4 ,s "s p>ts ( ?is zone w\ld melt & =m pockets ( liquid rock1 :ile o!r p>ts 7 /ill unmelt$4 #d4 ,^! masses ( liquid rock w\ld also t5d to melt _! own way upw>d1 especially :5 giv5 a lift by gases2 = gases w\ld be giv5 (f1 also1 9 ?is heat+ & melt+ process1 & t5d to "w _! way t[>d ! surface1 c>ry+ ) !m ! liquid rock4 #e4 ,n[ ! great] ! pressure "u :i* a ?+ is kept ! m difficult x becomes = x to fl[2 ! less ! pressure ! m easily x fl[s & ! long] x rema9s 9 ! fluid /ate4 ,s z x rose fluid rock w\ld require less heat to keep x fluid & w\ld h m heat left ov] = melt+ its way up4 ,!n1 be+ jo9$ by o!r fluid travel]s1 ! entire mass w\ld f9ally come to a crack 9 ! e>?4 ,f9ally1 y see1 x w\ld be only a matt] ( five miles or s ( comp>atively cle> track up to ! l& ( ! fre% air & ! blue sky :]e ! re/ ( u live & :]e ! volcanologi/s 7! m5 :o make a special /udy ( volcanoes7 w\ld be wait+ to give x welcome6 ,,! ,,volcanoes ,,& ,,! ,,sea ,if y w locate ) r$ ink ! volcanoes on ! _w map y w notice t volcanoes1 l m\nta9s1 seem fond ( ! sea4 ,moreov]1 :ile a l>ge proportion ( m\nta9 *a9s are ne> sea wat]1 & "s ev5 dip _! feet into x1 volcanoes bob up "r 9 ! seas !mselves4 ,n only d ! l& volcanoes make a great circle ( fire #bb1jjj miles long ar\nd ! rim ( ! ,pacific1 b )9 ?is imm5se amphi!at] are ! isl&s ( our /ory books scatt]$ 9 pleiads ov] ! ocean4 ,^! isl&s are simply ! tops ( sea volcanoes4 ,( all ! active volcanoes1 ! great majority are on isl&s or along ! bord]s ( cont95ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,on ,,! ,,fir+-,,l9es ,,( ,,! ,,volcanoes ,,! ,,m\nta9s ,,& ,,! ,,sea ,la/ ( all 9 ?is /ory ( ! secrets ( ! hills1 let u speak ( ! big bro!rs ( ! family--! m\nta9s4 ,y rememb] 9 ! /ory ( h[ ! cont95ts came up out ( ! sea ab\t wise old ,x5ophanes ( ,colophon1 :o figur$ out t ! m\nta9s mu/ at "o "t h be5 "u ! sea & :y he ?\ght s1 don't y8 7page #ac74 ,n[ get y\r geography & come "h a mom5t2 ,i want to %[ y some?+ else4 ,turn to ! map ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,:]e are ! great m\nta9 *a9s8 ,ne>ly all along ! bord]s ( ! sea4 ,n[ look at ! map ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 & :]e are ! m\nta9s8 ,along ! bord]s ( ! sea4 ,!n take ,europe1 ,asia1 ,africa1 ,au/ralia1 & y see ! same ?+4 ,usually ! ma9 m\nta9 *a9s are along ! sea bord] or !y /& ne> ! bord]s ( :at 0 once a sea2 z 9 case ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,a ,,baby ,,m\nta9 ,,t ,,/opp$ ,,to ,,re/ ,a m\nta91 z y c readily imag9e1 isn't made 9 a day4 ,"h is a little m\nta9 ne> ,hancock1 ,virg9ia1 t />t$ up ages ago & !n /opp$ to re/2 "o ( ! ripples 9 :i* ! great ,appala*ian waves di$ away4 ,?is baby m\nta9 has no granite mass 9 its c5tre1 z big m\nta9s h1 because ! wr9kl+ didn't rea* d[n f> en\gh into ! e>? to release ! pressure on ! molt5 rock4 ,:y %\ld m\nta9s %[ su* a fancy = salt wat]8 ,x seems /range1 doesn't x8 ,i "k :y x is because ,i help$ make a m\nta9 myself once--up on ! ,canada ,coa/ x 0--& ,i le>n$ a good deal ( ! m\nta9s & _! ways4 ,i w tell y ab\t ! m\nta9s & ! sea a little lat]2 aft] ,i h told y "s o!r ?+s4 ,fir/ ( all1 ?is is h[ ! ,granite family help$ make m\nta9s4 ,z ! great /one sides ( ! m\nta9 rise ! enorm\s pressure on ! melt$ rock f>!r d[n 9 ! e>? is releas$1 & is =c$ up "u ! m\nta9 z x rises4 ,!n1 cool+1 x cry/allizes into granite1 z expla9$ on page #aca4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m\nta9s ,,made ,,to ,,ord] ,( c\rse nobody ev] wat*$ a m\nta9 crumpl+ up 9 ! way m\nta9s are believ$ to crumple up1 ! process is s sl[4 ,yet1 to try out ! !ory1 geologi/s 9 ! univ]sities make lay]s ( diff]5t mat]ial1 correspond+ to ! /rata ( diff]5t k9ds ( /one1 & !n subject ?is composition to pressure at bo? ends1 z ! e>? cru/ is suppos$ to be press$ 9 ! crumpl+ process4 ,! result is t ^! artificial /rata take simil> =ms to ^? we see 9 m\nta9 rock4 ,& t's ! answ]6 ,notice ! simil>ity ( ! rock wr9kles 9 ! baby m\nta9 9 ,virg9ia & ^! imitation m\nta9s ( ! laboratory4 ,,:y ,,m\nta9s ,,run ,,nor? ,,& ,,s\? ,look at y\r relief map once m4 ,:i* way d ! m\nta9s run 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 ,9 ,s\? ,am]ica8 ,9 ,africa8 ,!y all run 9 a g5]al nor? & s\? direction1 don't !y8 ,d y see :y8 ,! fact t !y 7 made along ! coa/s ( ! oceans w\ld make !m run nor? & s\?1 too1 w\ldn't x8 ,! same ?+ expla9s :y ! ,alps d n run nor? & s\?4 ,!y 7 made by ! s9k+ ( a sea t runs ea/ & we/1 & s !y />t$ out to run ea/ & we/1 too2 !n !y got a wr5*1 ! p>ticul>s ( :i* we ne$ n g into "h1 & 7 mu* mix$ up1 z we f9d !m to-day4 ,,:at ,,happ5$ ,,:5 ,,! ,,e>? ,,sl[$ ,,up ,b !re is ano!r ?+ t may h help$ to make _m great m\nta9s run nor? & s\?4 ,b$time & sunrise us$ to come a good deal (t5] ?an !y d n[1 = !n ! e>? turn$ fa/] on its axis4 ,x turn$ fa/e/ ( all at ! equator1 j z x does to-day4 ,s ! l&s 9 ! equatorial belt 7 pull$ up & ! belt enl>g$4 ,!n1 z ! spe$ ( ! globe slack5$1 ! enl>g$ belt began to wr9kle because !re 0 n ! same am\nt ( c5trifugal or fly-away-f-!-c5tre =ce to make x /& out4 ,s wr9kles came at "r angles to ! belt1 j z d ! wai/ ga!rs 9 a dress4 ,& n[ ab\t ! my/]y ( ! m\nta9s & ! sea4 ,:5 we visit ! rock mills ( ! sea along 9 ,octob]#bj we %all notice1 among o!r ?+s1 t ! rock is made along ! sea bord]1 & t ! co>se/ s$im5t settles ne>e/ ! l&4 ,z a result ?is "p ( ! deposit is built up fa/] ?an t f>!r (f %ore1 & z x gets heavi] & heavi] x s9ks4 ,! deposits f>!r away f ! %ore s9k1 also1 b m sl[ly because ^! deposits are n pil$ up s fa/4 ,n[1 if y come d[n on "o end ( a seesaw :at happ5s to ! o!r end8 ,x goes up1 doesn't x8 ,! effect ( ?is s9k+ ( ! rocks ( ! sea ^u ! rocks ( ! adjo9+ l& is some?+ l t4 ,! rocks t make ! cont95ts ext5d out "u ! sea1 & ! weight ( ! newly laid /one on ! sea m>g9 end n only tips ! rock b$s up1 b1 s9k+ 9 t[>d ! cont95tal mass1 wr9kles x up1 z ! pages ( ?is book w wr9kle if y pu% !m f ! front edge4 ,s y get y\r m\nta9s along ! sea bord]4 ,& !y are 9 p>allel ranges1 because ! l& is crumpl$ up into sev]al folds1 l a table-clo? pu%$ f "o side4 ,footnote #bj3 ,*apt] ,x1 ,! ,autumn ,w9ds & ! ,rock ,mills ( ! ,sea4 ,b1 y say1 h[ ab\t ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s8 ,& ! ,c>pa?ian ,m\nta9s 9 ,europe1 n to m5tion sev]al o!rs8 ,!y are n on ! bord]s ( ! sea4 ,,:y ,,"s ,,m\nta9s ,,are ,,f> ,,f ,,! ,,sea ,t's no sign !y w]5't ne> a sea bord] at "s "t4 ,let me j ask y4 ,suppose y f\nd t mo/ ( ! great m\nta9 *a9s are on ! bord]s ( seas1 & suppose y _h figur$ out ! reasons ,i h j be5 giv+1 !n :at w\ld y d if y f\nd a few m\nta9s f> back f ! sea8 ,y w\ld probably try to f9d h[ !y got mov$ back1 w\ldn't y8 ,t's j :at o!r m5 ( sci5ce did4 ,a /udy ( ! rocks ( ! m\nta9s !mselves & o!r ?+s be>+ on ! "q goes to %[ t s9ce ! m\nta9s 7 made ! sea might h retir$ f regions :]e x _h previ\sly advanc$1 z x did 9 ! case ( ! ,mississippi ,valley1 or ! l& may h ris5 betwe5 ^! m\nta9s & ! sea4 ,moreov]1 ! d[n wa% f ! m\nta9s !mselves sometimes builds wide l&s1 :i*1 z !y ext5d & %ut back ! sea1 leave ! m\nta9s f>!r & f>!r away4 ,mu* ( ! l& ext5d+ ea/ f ! base ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s 0 made 9 ?is way4 ,! ,mississippi ,valley 0 = ages1 y "k 7page #aj7 ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ly+ 9 ! d[nw>d fold ( our cont95t betwe5 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s & ! ,appala*ians4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ! pa9t+ by ,david ,james ,,! ,,wave ,,:y ,,sea ,,waves ,,rise ,,to ,,greet ,,! ,,m\nta9s ,"o ( ! /range/1 mo/ poetic phases ( ! relation betwe5 ! great blue m\nta9s & ! great blue sea is t waves1 z !y approa* ! %ores ( cont95ts bord]$ by m\nta9 ranges1 rise high] & high]2 & ! high] ! m\nta9s1 ! high] rise ! waves4 ,^! waves are n driv5 by w9d or tide b seem drawn =w>d by "s /range p[]4 ,?is p[]1 h[ev]1 is no /rang] ?an ! "o t makes u fall & bump our noses :5 we /ub our toes--! p[] ( gravitation1 accord+ to :i* all masses attract ea* o!r4 ,x is ! mass 9 ! m\nta9s t ex]ts a pull on ! waves2 & ! great] ! m\nta9s ! great] ! pull1 ( c\rse4 ,9 ! ,indian ,ocean1 = example1 ar\nd ! head ( ! ,arabian ,sea1 ! waves rise f> above sea level1 l>gely because !re is beyond !m1 on ! l&1 "o ( ! greate/ m\nta9 masses 9 ! _w4 ,w\ldn't x give y a que] feel+ if y 71 say1 a sailor1 & = ! fir/ "t saw waves act l t8 ,uncanny1 almo/1 isn't x8 ,b d ! m\nta9s rememb] _! old p>5t ( ! :ite fl[+ rocks & be>d1 ,fa!r ,neptune8 ,!y act z if !y did2 p>ticul>ly 9 ! way 9 :i* !y come to imitate1 9 "t1 ! %ape ( ! waves ( ! sea4 ,rusk91#ba speak+ to arti/s ab\t draw+ m\nta9s1 says3 ,good & intellig5t m\nta9 draw+ recognizes a great h>mony among ! summits & _! t5d5cy to ?r[ !mselves into waves1 closely resembl+ ^? ( ! sea itself2 sometimes 9 free toss+ t[>d ! sky1 b m frequ5tly 9 ! =m ( break]s1 concave & /eep on "o side1 convex & less /eep on ! o!r4 ,footnote #ba3 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 ,*apt] ,,iv4 ,:5 y /& "s day on "o ( ! high peaks ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 & look out ov] ! great fields ( upheav$ /one1 y w notice h[ closely ! p>allel ridges resemble ranks ( waves mak+ t[>d a %ore4 ,l sea waves also1 ! va/ backs ( ^! waves ( /one are long & slop+1 :ile _! fronts are comp>atively %ort & mu* /eep]4 ,ano!r ?+ t makes y feel z if y 7 look+ out ^u a sea ^: waves _h be5 *ang$ to /one is ! fact t ^! /one waves are n only gre5 b h :ite caps2 = 9 ! valleys1 & f> up ! sides ( ! m\nta9s1 are ! =e/s ) ! p]5nial gre5 ( _! p9es1 & on ! peaks ! et]nal sn[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,& ,,e ,,toss+ ,,( ,,_! ,,b\ndless ,,cre/s ,n only is ! m\nt+ & =w>d drive ( waves repeat$ 9 m\nta9 =ms1 b also ! :irlpools among ! rocks :5 sea waves rea* ! %ore4 ,says ! fam\s ,fr5* geograph]1 ,reclus#bb3 ,! c5tre ( ! ,pyr5ees resembles a great :irlpool ar\nd :i* ! m\nta9s rise l enorm\s waves4 ,footnote #bb3 ,! ,e>?4 ,f9ally we might imag9e t ! m\nta9s1 l ! m\nta9 /reams1 he> ! call ( ! sea & are /irr$ by x4 ,=1 aga9 to quote f ,rusk9's wond]ful *apt] on ! nature ( ! ?+ we call a m\nta93 ,behold z we look f>!r into x1 x is all t\*$ & tr\bl$4 ,! rock trembles ?r\gh its e fibre1 l ! *ords ( an olian h>p--l ! /ille/ air ( spr+ ) ! e*oes ( a *ild's voice4 ,into ! he>t ( all ^? great m\nta9s & ?r\gh e toss+ ( _! b\ndless cre/s & deep b5ea? all _! unfa?omable defiles1 fl[s t /range quiv]+ ( _! sub/ance4 ',i beheld ! m\nta9s & lo !y trembl$2 & all ! hills mov$ lightly4' ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,,t ,,/range ,,quiv]+ ,,( ,,_! ,,sub/ance ,?is picture %[s m\nta9-peaks c>v$ 9 fold$ /rata 9 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s 9 ,montana4 ,h[ well x illu/rates ,rusk9's gr& l9es4 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,( c\rse y saw t ! ,greeks meant ! /ory ( ,phaeton to acc\nt1 among o!r ?+s1 = ! orig9 ( des]ts1 b :at is !re 9 x t w\ld lead "o to believe ! ,greeks knew !re 7 su* ?+s z volcanoes8 ,read :at ! encyclop$ia says ab\t volcanoes & ,vulcan & ! physical geography ( ,greece & ! ,greek isl&s4 ,:]e is ,m\nt ,/romboli & :y is x call$ ,! ,ligh?\se ( ! ,m$it]ranean8 ,on :i* ( our coa/s d we h "y & gr[+ m\nta9s1 & on :i* old m\nta9s t are mu* worn d[n8 ,did y ev] notice1 on y\r map ( ,europe1 h[ ! curve ( ! ,c>pa?ian ,m\nta9s foll[s ! curve ( ! %ore ( ! beautiful ,adriatic ,sea s f> away8#bc ,:at does t rem9d y ( 9 ! /ory ( ! relation betwe5 ! m\nta9s & ! sea8 ,footnote #bc3 ,h[ f> away is x8 ,! scale ( miles on y\r map w tell4 ,yes1 y say1 b if m\nta9s are =m$ on ! bord]s ( ! sea :y are ! ,c>pa?ians s f> f ! ,adriatic2 & ! ,alps s f> f ! ,m$it]ranean & ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s ( ,am]ica & ! ,altai m\nta9s ( ,asia s f> away f any sea at all8 ,pr(essor ,heilpr9#bd knew y w\ld say t2 at lea/ ,i suppose he did1 = he has expla9$ all ?is 9 8 little book1 writt5 especially = "y p1 ,! ,e>? & ,its ,/ory4 ,aft] y h read ?is "p ( ! /ory write x out 9 y\r own words & !n copy x into y\r notebook4 ,y might call y\r own /ory1 ,h[ ,m\nta9s are ,mov$ ,back f ! ,sea4 ,footnote #bd3 ,pr(essor ( ,geology 9 ! ,academy ( ,natural ,sci5ces1 ,philadelphia4 ,:at m\nta9s d ! waves ( ! ,indian ,ocean rise to salute8 ,h[ d !y comp>e 9 size ) o!r m\nta9s t y "k (8 ,h[ does ! c>bon 9 ! gases ( volcanoes get into ! plants8 ,:at does x say 9 ,prov]bs #f3f t might rem9d "o ( ! fact t ! ants help$ solve ! puzzle z to h[ volcanoes are made8 ,z to ! hills t 7 mov$ 91 a ,wiscons9 writ]1 :o has1 among o!r ?+s1 writt5 delightfully ( 8 companion%ip ) ! rocks & hills ( 8 ,/ate#be tells ab\t s9k+ a well #acb feet deep on 8 f>m1 & go+ ?r\gh ?is import$ sc5]y all ! way4 ,footnote #be3 ,*>les ,d ,/ew>t1 ,essays on ! ,spot4 ,some:]e d[n !re1 he says1 if ,i _h kept on go+ ,i %\ld h /ruck ! orig9al ,wiscons94 ,& :y n be an au?or y\rself8 ,/>t a little book ( sci5ce ( y\r own & le>n to make notes on int]e/+ ?+s y h be5 read+ ab\t4 ,= in/ance1 put 9 x n[ "s ( ! diff]5t ?+s we h le>n$ ab\t ! wond]-work]s ( ! ,ice ,age1 up to & includ+ ?is *apt]4 ,call :at y write ,! ,/ory ( ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta94 ,at ! end ( ! "p y write n[ y c put ,to be cont9u$1 j z !y d 9 a /ory pap]2 = we are n ?r\gh ) ! "w ( ! old m51 z y w see4 ,h[ did ,rome get its sev5 hills8 7,y "k x 0 call$ ,! ,city ( ! ,sev5 ,hills47 ,! ,bible quotation 9 ,rusk9 ab\t ! trembl+ ( ! m\nta9s is f ,j]emiah #d3bd4 ,h[ gr& x s\nds1 doesn't x8 ,l ! music ( a pipe organ4 ,! ,bible has _m ref]5ces to hills & m\nta9s4 ,"h are "s ( ! mo/ /rik+3 ,psalms #aad3d2 ,exodus #bj3ah2 ,deut4 #e3bc2 ,rev4 #h3h2 ,micah #a3d2 ,isaiah #ed3aj4 ,:]e are ! mo/ fam\s ( ! ,bad ,l&s ( our ,we/]n ,/ates8 ,^? ( ,s\? ,dakota are p]haps ! /range/4 ,among o!r /range ?+s is ! fact t "s ( ! hills 7 set on fire by ra9--goodness kn[s h[ long ago--& ^! hills are l gigantic /oves = ! cattle1 :o nev] fail to collect ar\nd !m on bleak days4 ,9 ! article on ,s\? ,dakota 9 ! ,britannica y'll le>n all ab\t h[ ! ra9 />t$ ! fire4 ,!n p]haps y w want to look up spontane\s combu/ion & iron pyrites4 ,ar5't ^? anci5t mon/]s ^: bones !y f9d 9 ! hills comical look+ creatures--n[ t we are sev]al million ye>s safely away f !m8 ,! comic arti/s 7( p5 & p5cil7 are always hav+ fun ) !m4 ,ar?ur ,guit]man1 = in/ance1 9 pictur+ :at spr+ mu/ h be5 l 9 ^? old days3 ,g-dum1 bally hoo%6 is ! note ( ! ,ic?yosaurus4 ,notorum-dor&o6 ! bli! ,hippocampus replies4 ,*9-*9-orizaba-pelote6 r+s ! jubilant *orus ,( sweet ,pt]odactyls t w+ ! c]ulean skies4#bf ,footnote #bf3 ,! ,laugh+ ,muse4 ,illu/ration3 ,,on ,a ,,new ,,engl& ,,hill ,great lumps ( pudd+ ! giants ?rew1 ,!y tumbl$ ab\t l ra94 ,,*apt] ,,vii 7,,july7 ,!y flung !m ov] to ,roxbury ,hills2 ,!y flung !m ov] ! pla92 ,& all ov] ,milton & ,dor*e/] too ,great lumps f ! pudd+ ! giants ?rew4 ,!y tumbl$ ab\t l ra94 --,! ,ballad ( ! ,b\ld]s4 ,,! ,,/ones ,,( ,,! ,,field ,9 our rambles dur+ ! summ] vacation season we are con/antly com+ across b\ld]s2 9 ! m\nta9s1 9 ! fields & by ! sea4 ,9 ! m\nta9s & ne> rocky headl&s or at ! foot ( ! cliffs we take !m = grant$2 !y h evid5tly fall5 f ! rock walls above !m4 ,b hav5't y (t5 wond]$ h[ !y got out on ! prairies f> f any rock masses8 ,?is *apt] tells ab\t t & o!r curi\s ?+s 9 ! lives ( ! great ,b\ld] family4 ,i4 ,big ,*ief ,b\ld] ,ev5 ! ,indians :o1 9 ^? e>ly days1 _h nev] gone to s*ool or /udi$ geography1 us$ to wond] h[ ^! big /ones _h travell$ to ! places :]e !y f\nd !m4 ,once ^u a "t ! ,indians 9 ! wilds ( ,m9nesota f\nd an unusually big granite b\ld] ly+ among ! hills4 ,s :at did !y d b pa9t a head ) eagle fea!rs on "o end ( ! /one4 ,!n !y put /ripes ar\nd its body4 ,y see !y ?\ght ( ,mr4 ,b\ld] z a big *ief 9 fea!r$ head-dress & pa9t$ = w>4 ,,wond] ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,k ,x may seem fooli% to make all ?is fuss ab\t f9d+ a big /one 9 a field4 ,b ^! ignorant r$ m5 7 mu* wis] ?an we are if we don't wond] ab\t x too4 ,wond] is ! beg9n+ ( k2 & ! ,indians ?us took ! fir/ /ep t[>d "o ( ! great discov]ies ( geology4 ,x 0 j su* wond]+ on ! "p ( sci5tific m5 t l$ to _! f9d+ out n only h[ ^! big /ones got into /range l&s b h[ c]ta9 k9ds ( hills t we h j be5 read+ ab\t 7 made4 ,=1 z y mu/ h already guess$1 ! mov+ ( ^! b\ld]s 0 "o ( ! _m jobs ,mr4 ,glaci] did = u dur+ ! ,ice ,age4 ,b pret5d y don't "k ! answ]4 ,x took ! wise m5 a long "t to f9d x & t's :]e ! fun comes 9--9 ! hide & seek4 ,illu/ration3 ,f a photograph by ,b\rne ,%eph]d1 ,calcutta ,,! ,,/range ,,old ,,indian ,,( ,,m\nt ,,abu ,if ^? ,m9nesota ,indians ?\ght a b\ld] ( ! usual %ape 0 "s big *ief f ano!r l&1 :at w\ld !y h ?\ght if !y _h set eyes on ?is solemn old creature8 ,he sits by ! h\r--l ,socrates 9 ! m>ket-place--& has sat = ages gaz+ d[n at 8 image 9 a lake at ! foot ( ,m\nt ,abu 9 ,india4 ,he 0 c>v$ into t %ape by s&s bl[n f ! ,nor? ,indian des]t act+ on ! s(t] p>ts ( ! rock4 ,mo/ ,indians1 z y "k1 are sil5t p1 b ?is old *ap1 s ,i he>1 nev] speaks at all6 ,yet "s day he may1 all ( a sudd51 take a jump6 ,b\ld]s d t sometimes1 z y w see be=e y h f9i%$ ?is *apt]4 ,,on ,,! ,,nor? ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,"s ( ! b\ld]s seem to h belong$ to ,alp9e ,clubs1 = y f9d !m away up on m\nta9 sides2 "s ( !m z high z #f1jjj feet--t's ov] a mile y "k--above ! level ( ! sea4 ,& (t5 ^! b\ld]s are n ( ! same mat]ial z ! huge pieces ( brok5 rock t fall f ! neighbor+ m\nta9 walls4 ,moreov] ! blocks ( /one f ! m\nta9 are angul>2 !y are n nicely r\nd$ (f z are b\ld]s & pebbles4 ,x's t way all ov] ! nor? end ( ! _w z f> s\? z ! ,ohio 9 ?is c\ntry & ! ,alps 9 ,europe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,w\ldn',t ,,x ,,make ,,y ,,n]v\s1 ,,too8 ,?is picture is f a /ory ab\t a little boy :o _h to cross a field full ( big1 d>k b\ld]s l ?is at night1 & h[ n]v\s x made him4 ,b !re's "o place 9 :i* y nev] w f9d b\ld]s1 & t's 9 a c\ntry :]e !re are caves ( any consid]able size4 ,nei!r w y f9d su* caves :]e !re are b\ld]s4 ,:y %\ldn't ! caves & ! b\ld]s live happily toge!r j l o!r p8 ,! answ] is simple4 ,! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age1 ) _! enorm\s weight1 cru%$ 9 ! ro(s ( caves 9 e region ov] :i* !y fl[$2 & x 0 ^! same glaci]s t left ! b\ld]s4 ,s9ce ! glaci]s w5t away ! und]gr\nd riv]s t holl[ out ! caves h n _h "t to make new ones4 ,x takes ages & ages to make a nice big cave4 ,,ii4 ,! ,tra9 ( ,?\ght ,^! widely scatt]$ b\ld]s furni%$ ! /ud5ts ( ! subject ) ! v be/ evid5ce t !re 0 once an ,ice ,age4 ,fir/1 ! geologi/s notic$1 j z ! ,indians did1 t ! b\ld]s 7 ( a diff]5t k9d ( rock f t ( ! regions 9 :i* !y 7 f\nd4 ,up 9 ,wiscons91 runn+ s\?we/ f ,wat]loo is a tra9 7z x is call$7 ( b\ld]s sixty miles long4 ,! b\ld]s are ( a v h>d rock call$ qu>tzite1 :ile all ! rock deposits 9 t region are ( lime/one or s&/one4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr4 ,,b\ld] ,,on ,,8 ,,p]* ,?is is :at is call$ a p]*$ b\ld]4 ,be+ a h>d] k9d ( rock ?an t on :i* x 0 left by ! glaci]s1 x has held out aga9/ ! w9ds & wea!r1 :ile ! /one "u x has be5 worn away4 ,9 ea/]n ,wiscons91 along ) ^! /ones1 h be5 f\nd pieces ( copp]1 al?\gh !re are no copp] deposits ne> by4 ,to ! nor!a/ ( :]e ! fragm5ts ( copp] 7 f\nd are ! great copp] deposits ( :at is n[ ,mi*igan1 & f ?is region ! glaci]s br\ght ! copp] & scatt]$ x ab\t z !y mov$ s\? & s\?we/4 ,s ^! my/]i\s /ones & o!r ?+s kept po9t+ t[>d ! nor?1 9 a k9d ( dumb %[4 ,9 m\nta9 ra9 /orms y c see ! torr5ts driv+ great /ones be=e !m1 s "o ( ! fir/ !ories ab\t ! /r&$ b\ld]s 0 t1 at "s "t 9 ! e>?'s hi/ory1 !re _h be5 great floods cov]+ :ole cont95ts1 sweep+ away rocks f ! m\nta9s & c>ry+ !m "h1 !re1 & ev]y:]e4 ,t !ory also acc\nt$ = ! r\nd$ %ape ( ! b\ld]s1 = if y h a volume ( wat] big en\gh & swift en\gh y c roll b\ld]s :]ev] y l4 ,,:at ,a ,,que] ,,hobby-,,horse6 ,b :y %\ld ! b\ld] tra9s all lead to ! nor?8 ,& h[ c\ld wat] c>ry b\ld]s "r across a deep m\nta9 valley & pile !m high up on ! m\nta9s on ! o!r side8 ,h[ c\ld wat] p]* "o b\ld] on ano!r or on a flat l$ge ( rock or on ! summits ( ! cliffs8 ,b\ld]s s p]*$ are v common1 & (t5 !y are s nicely balanc$ t a man c set !m rock+2 & sometimes a small boy c d x4 ,e "y man :o goes to ,d>tm\? ,college kn[s ab\t ! rock+ /one "s half mile ea/ ( ! college4 ,9 ! t[n ( ,b>re is a big b\ld] ) a small b\ld] on its back1 & ! small b\ld] c be set rock+ l a *ild's hobby-horse4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,m\nta9 ,,torr5ts ,,help ,,%ape ,,! ,,b\ld]s ,! only ?+ t c\ld h&le b\ld]s 9 ?is way1 s x turn$ out1 7 ! glaci]s4 ,by foll[+ up ! b\ld]s to _! homes 9 ! m\nta9s !y f\nd on ! backs ( ! glaci]s ( to-day /ones j l ^? 9 our fields1 & !y f\nd !m ?ickly scatt]$ ov] ! gr\nd :]e ! glaci]s melt$ back dur+ ! summ] mon?s4 ,! glaci]s n only pick up b\ld]s f ! m\nta9 torr5t b$s1 z !y move along1 b !mselves pluck rocks f m\nta9 sides4 ,huge blocks ( rock1 dislodg$ :5 wat] freezes 9 ! cracks ( ! m\nta9 walls1 also fall ^u ! glaci]4 ,x 0 ! b\ld]s held und]nea? ! ice t left _! autographs1 deep grooves on ! native b$-rock 9 ! regions into :i* ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age came4 ,^! great ice riv]s fill$ ! m\nta9 valleys1 & rea*+ f> up on ! m\nta9 sides c>ri$ b\ld]s to ^? heights4 ,sometimes ! glaci] left ! /ones /&+ on a n>r[ po9t on top ( o!r rocks--s mak+ ! rock+ /ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,!y ,,"k ,,! ,,old ,,m5 ,,did ,,x ,"h is "o ( ^? heaps ( b\ld]s1 pebbles1 & soil t ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age br\ght & left beh9d !m4 ,!y "k ^? anci5t glaci]s did ?is1 because j su* heaps are f\nd "u ! edges ( glaci]s to-day4 ,,iii4 ,leaves f ! ,family ,records ( ! ,b\ld]s ,:at ,i h said s f> ( ! ,b\ld]s is ma9ly ab\t _! travels into =eign l&s & h[ !y 7 receiv$ by intellectual p4 ,b !re are _m o!r int]e/+ ?+s to be f\nd 9 _! family records t y w want to "k ab\t1 ,i am sure4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,b\ld]s ,,rode ,,on ,,! ,,wat] ,"o ( ^! is h[ !y came to ride on ! wat]1 :5 ,i said j a little :ile back t only ice c\ld c>ry !m across m\nta9 valleys1 & pile !m up on ! m\nta9 sides4 ,t 0 all true2 yet1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 b\ld]s h ridd5 on ! wat]4 ,z ! glaci]s melt$ away f9ally 9 ^? e>ly days ! wat]1 z y "k1 help$ make riv]s & lakes4 ,!n1 f ! front ( ! glaci]s iceb]gs broke (f & float$ away d[n ! riv]s or across ! lakes4 ,9 ^! iceb]gs b\ld]s 7 (t5 imb$d$1 & s 7 dropp$ :]ev] ! iceb]g c>ri$ !m be=e x dissolv$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,b\ld]s ,,rode ,,on ,,! ,,wat] ,?is is a sc5e 9 ,augu/ 9 ,glaci] ,national ,p>k4 ,x illu/rates h[ b\ld]s ( ! ,ice ,age travell$ by wat]1 :5 iceb]gs conta9+ !m broke f ! glaci]s & float$ away on riv]s & lakes4 ,ice helps h&le b\ld]s 9 /ill ano!r way2 b be=e ,i tell y :at x is ,i want y to imag9e y are an ,indian1 away back 9 ! days be=e ,indian s*ools1 & see if y w\ldn't be z sup]/iti\s z !y 74 ,j suppose !n t y are a r$ *ild ( ! =e/1 & t along a c]ta9 lake y saw ne> ! %ore a lot ( b\ld]s scatt]$ ab\t 9 a disord]ly way4 ,?is1 say1 0 9 ! fall4 ,b :5 y came back ! foll[+ spr+ y f\nd !m all pil$ up into a wall along ! lake1 & y positively knew no memb] ( y\r tribe or ( any o!r _h done ! pil+4 ,w\ldn't x make y feel a little sup]/iti\s8 ,,h[ ,,mr4 ,,w9t] ,,builds ,,b\ld] ,,walls ,x 0 ,mr4 ,w9t] t built ^! walls4 ,) ! spr+ break-up on lake %ores big cakes ( ice1 bl[n by /iff gales1 pry up ! b\ld]s along %ore1 & =ce !m fur!r up ! bank4 ,!n ano!r gale & ano!r pu%1 & m /ones are cr[d$ up on top ( ! fir/ c\rse1 & s !re is built a rude wall4 ,"s ( ! /ones may be cr[d$ toge!r side by side4 ,?is makes :at is call$ a b\ld] pavem5t4 ,b ev5 ?is isn't all ( nature's eng9e]+ 9 ! h&l+ ( b\ld]s4 ,"h is ano!r example4 ,ice is =m$ on lakes e>ly 9 ! w9t] :5 ! air is b little bel[ ! freez+ po9t ( wat]4 ,"u ^! circum/ances ice exp&s4 ,!n1 ) ! fir/ sev]e cold spell x contracts & s cracks4 ,wat]1 ris+ f bel[1 fills ^! cracks1 & is itself1 9 turn1 froz5 to ice4 ,!n comes a w>m wave1 ^! ice w$ges swell1 & s ! ice %eet exp&s1 pu%es up along ! %ore &1 if !re are any b\ld]s !re moves !m ab\t2 or sometimes drives !m deep into ! bank s t ! foll[+ spr+ x looks z if somebody _h be5 %oot+ at ! bank1 us+ b\ld]s = bullets4 ,! sun %apes b\ld]s some:at z ! blacksmi? %apes iron1 b in/ead ( /rik+ ) a hamm] x /rikes ) its rays4 ,rock is a poor conductor ( heat1 s ! heat f ! sun only goes into ! rock a little way4 ,! result is t ! surface exp&s & s loos5s itself f ! rock b5ea? & 9 c\rse ( "t falls (f4 ,) ! cool+ ( ! atmosph]e at night j ! opposite ?+ takes place2 ! surface cools (f fir/ & s1 contract+1 loos5s itself f ! body ( ! /one4 ,x seems to be a regul> tug ( w> betwe5 ! heat ( ! day & ! cool ( ! night4 ,fir/ ( all ! corn]s & %>p edges break away because1 be+ ?9n]1 !y are heat$ & cool$ m quickly4 ,! b\ld]s owe _! r\nd$ %apes mo/ ( all1 h[ev]1 to ! fact t !y 7 gr\nd toge!r 9 ! body ( ! glaci]s z ^? great ice %eets fl[$ along4 ,,good ,,talks ,,by ,,le>n$ ,,b\ld]s ,( c\rse1 ! b\ld]s1 l o!r p1 diff] 9 _! ta/es--z y c tell by _! talk4 ,! granite b\ld]s h ! mo/ to say ab\t travel because !y are s h>d t !y c take long] j\rneys ?an weak] rocks1 & s h m to tell4 ,b !re is ano!r bran* ( ! family t is /ill m booki% z y may say4 ,^! are ! pudd+ /one b\ld]s--conglom]ates4 ,9 t mo/ int]e/+ biography1 ,! ,/ory ( a ,b\ld]1 ,pr(essor ,geikie describes a /one t 0 n only made up ( a v>iety ( pebbles1 b 9 :i* !re 0 a section ( s&/one4 ,! s&/one & ! conglom]ate _h be5 neighbors 9 "s rock l$ge j z ! pebble section & ! smoo? s& section are always neighbors :]e ! %ores desc5d into ! sea4 ,s :5 ! rock mass1 :i* 0 f9ally r\nd$ into a b\ld]1 broke away x includ$ portions ( bo? s&/one & conglom]ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:]e ,,! ,,sea ,,helps ,,%ape ,,! ,,b\ld]s ,! upp] "p ( ?is b\ld]--! s&/one--_h 9 x /ems & leaflets ( plants ( ! ,coal ,age1 *ang$ to coal4 ,! pebbles bel[ 7 fragm5ts ( m anci5t rocks made at a "t :5 frogs z big z ! ox5 ( to-day liv$ 9 ! m>%es4 ,!y mu/ h _h a croak l a fog-horn1 said ! ,high ,s*ool ,boy4 ,9 ?is /ory ( ! b\ld]1 ,pr(essor ,geikie says3 ,i _h "h a qua9t old black lett] volume ( ! ,middle ,ages giv+ an acc\nt ( ! ev5ts tak+ place at ! "t x 0 writt5 & conta9+ 9 its e>li] pages num]\s quotations f ! au?ors ( antiquity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:i* ,,d ,,y ,,say8 ,! quotations f ! au?ors ( antiquity1 7 ! pebbles1 ( c\rse1 once p>ts ( old] rocks4 ,i h spok5 ( ! b\ld]s z au?ors4 ,y w also be int]e/$ 9 _! relations ) arti/s4 ,b\ld]s add mu* to ! picturesque effect ( ! %ores ( lakes & seas & m\nta9 rav9es1 z !y appe> to ! travell]1 & z arti/s reproduce !m 9 pictures4 ,!y also add to ! beauty ( /reams1 by =m+ rapids4 ,^! b\ld]s t are pil$ 9 s ?ick z to make rapids are br\ght 9 by small] b swift] tribut>ies t fl[ into l>g] b m sluggi% /reams4 ,rapids are favorite topics = l&scape arti/s4 ,!y are *>act]i/ic ( ! "w ( ,ruysdael1 = example1 ) :om y h become well acqua9t$ 9 y\r picture /udies 9 s*ool4 ,( ! draw+ ( /ones 9 g5]al ,rusk9 says3 ,!re are no natural objects out ( :i* an arti/1 or any "o :o appreciates ! =m ( ?+s1 c le>n m ?an out ( /ones4 ,a /one is a m\nta9 9 m9iature4 ,! f95ess ( ,nature's "w is s great t into a s+le block a foot or two 9 diamet] %e c compass z _m *anges ( =m & /ructure on a small scale z %e ne$s = h] m\nta9s on a l>ge "o1 us+ moss = =e/s & gra9s ( cry/al = crags4#bg ,footnote #bg3 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:y ,,b\ld]s ,,sometimes ,,take ,a ,,jump ,b\ld]s sometimes jump up1 all ( a sudd51 z if !y _h sat on a p94 ,!y d ?is :5 an e>?quake wave passes /raight ?r\gh ! globe2 f ,ecuador1 say1 to ,borneo4 ,su* waves1 call$ waves ( transmission1 travel incog z x 71 n caus+ any di/urbance until !y rea* ! surface aga94 ,!n if !re happ5s to be a big rock on ! spot1 up x jumps--! funnie/ ?+ y ev] saw6 ,h>ry ,furniss1 ! fam\s ,engli% c>tooni/1 made ?is picture j = a joke4 ,on page #aeg y w f9d two pictures ( /ones by two fam\s l&scape arti/s1 ,claude & ,turn]4 ,( ! /ones 9 "o picture ,mr4 ,rusk9 says1 !y are massy & pond]\s z /ones %\ld be2 :ile ! /ones 9 ! o!r picture are :olly )\t weight4 ,9 :i* ( ! pictures w\ld y say ! /ones are massy & pond]\s1 & 9 :i* are !y :olly )\t weight8 ,n[ look at ! ,hide & ,seek notes bel[ & see if y & ,mr4 ,rusk9 ?9k alike4 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,a boy sc\t1 z y "k1 is expect$1 among o!r ?+s1 to be an ,indian 7a good ,indian1 ( c\rse72 to keep 8 eyes wide op5 z he goes ab\t 9 ! woods & fields4 ,9 t way he is always com+ across ?+s to wond] ov]1 su* z ! big /one ! ,indians f\nd4 ,x's j su* boys t great m5 are made (4 ,all ! great sci5ti/s began 9 t way4 ,take ! case ( ,hugh ,mill]1 = example4 ,9 ! encyclop$ias y w meet him z a fam\s geologi/1 along ) great arti/s & inv5tors & /atesm5 & o!r f9e company2 b at fir/ he 0 only a boy1 l ! re/ ( u4 ,& he _h v little *ance to g to s*ool1 b he w5t anyh[2 w5t to s*ool1 l ,l9coln1 to all ! good books he c\ld get hold ( & also to ! /ones ( ! field4 ,aft] a :ile he got s he c\ld write books himself1 & !y are among ! mo/ readable books y ev] saw4 ,y j read 8 /ory ( ,! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one1 & if y don't op5 y\r eyes6 ,! encyclop$ia w tell y a great deal ab\t ! boy himself & ab\t ,uncle ,s&y & ,uncle ,james1 & h[ !y help$ him4 ,b ! />t ( x 0 ?is3 ,"o day a mason 9 ,scotl&#bh broke (f a piece ( /one--he 0 build+ a wall at ! "t--& inside ( ! /one he f\nd--:at d y ?9k8 ,a fi%6 ,inside ( ! /one1 m9d y6 ,footnote #bh3 ,hugh 0 a ,scot* boy4 ,( c\rse y won't be surpris$ to he> t x 0 a que]1 outl&i% sort ( fi%1 & t x 0 dead4 ,9 fact1 x _h be5 dead s long t x also _h turn$ to /one4 ,9 %ort1 x 0 a fossil4 ,b no ,ph>aoh 9 8 huge pyramid ev] became m fam\s ?an did t little fi% 9 8 tomb ( /one4 ,yet1 w\ld y believe x8--nei!r ! mason nor 8 fell[ workm5 ?\ght mu* ab\t x4 ,!y frequ5tly came ^u ^! fossils &1 beyond be+ idly curi\s at fir/1 paid little att5tion to !m4 ,?is day1 h[ev]1 among ^! workm5 0 ,hugh ,mill]1 :o 0 also a /one-mason by trade4 ,hugh got z excit$ ov] ?is fi% z a boy4 7,he 0 only sev5te5 at ! "t1 ,i believe47 ,! /ory ( ?is que] fi%1 he said to himself1 mu/ be z good z ,s9bad ! ,sailor1 & ! ,yell[ ,dw>f1 & ,jack ! ,giant ,kill]1 t ,i us$ to l s well :5 ,i 0 a little lad2#bi & he det]m9$ to f9d out all he c\ld ab\t x4 ,he f\nd f ! geology books t !re 0 mu* yet to be le>n$ ab\t su* fi%1 & s he proce$$ to /udy ! /ones4 ,he op5$ ! /ones ) 8 hamm] z y op5 a book4 ,he put 9 all 8 leisure "t at ?is "w1 ) ! result t he n only became "o ( ! _w's fam\s geologi/s1 b he wrote books 9 :i* he made x a po9t to tell ^! curi\s /ories ( anci5t life 9 ! sea1 s t p )\t any previ\s sci5tific k c\ld read & enjoy !m4 ,footnote #bi3 ,he _h read all ^! /ories & a lot m1 s my old ,*amb]s' ,encyclop$ia says4 ,besides ,! ,old ,r$ ,s&/one he wrote ,footpr9ts ( ! ,creator1 ,! ,te/imony ( ! ,rocks1 ,my ,s*ools & ,s*ool ,ma/]s1 ,sc5es & ,leg5ds ( ! ,nor? ( ,scotl&1 & a book ( poems4 ,n all ! conclusions he came to are accept$ to-day--= geology1 l all ! sci5ces1 is always gr[+--b ! hi/ory ( its gr[? & h[ m5 reason$ ?+s out is q z int]e/+ & pr(itable z ! facts !mselves1 & ,hugh ,mill] has a p>ticul>ly attractive way ( tell+ ?+s4 ,s y see ^? ,indians :o pa9t$ up old ,big ,*ief ,b\ld] 7 on ! "r track2 !y 7 deeply int]e/$ 9 x & its be+ !re z a great & my/]i\s "w ( nature4 ,!y nam$ x ,waukon1 an ,indian ^w mean+ my/]y4 ,oh1 yes1 & ab\t b\ld]s 9 art1 x's ! /one 9 ! upp] ( ! two pictures t ,rusk9 consid]s massy & pond]\s & h5ce true to nature4 ,turn] pa9t$ x4 ,,*apt] ,,viii 7,,augu/7 ,9 ! p>*+ ,augu/ w9d ,cornfields b[ ! head4 --,*ri/9a ,g4 ,rossetti4 ,ov] ! sea-l1 pa?less1 ,limitless wa/e ( ! des]t4 --,longfell[4 ,,! ,,des]t ,augu/ is usually su* a hot1 dry mon? t x ought to be a good "t = talk+ ( des]ts4 ,we c realize bett] :at a des]t is & :at an int]e/+ region x mu/ be to ^? :o sp5d _! lives !re--! ,arabs & ! camels1 = in/ance4 ,9 fact1 !re are s _m /range & /rik+ ?+s to be se5 & le>n$ 9 des]ts t :ole books--includ+ _m /ories--h be5 writt5 ab\t !m1 & ,i'm sorry we c give ! subject only "o *apt]4 ,i4 ,! ,face ( ! ,des]t ,i sometimes ?9k x 0 no wond] ! old ,sph9x got to ask+ conundrums4 ,always look+ t[>d ! des]t & its my/]ies1 h[ c\ld he help x8 ,! des]t is j full ( conundrums4 ,= in/ance3 ,:]e is x t ra9s fall )\t rea*+ ! e>?8 ,illu/ration3 ,f ! pa9t+ by ,elihu ,v$d] ,,! ,,que/ion] ,,( ,,! ,,sph9x ,:]e is x t !re are lake b$s )\t lakes1 riv] b$s )\t riv]s1 & riv]s )\t m\?s8 ,:]e d y see /ret*es ( wat] t ar5't !re1 & m5 & animals walk+ & trees gr[+--mo/ ( !m upside d[n8 ,:]e are ! roses ( ! l& & ! waves ( great inl& seas made ( s& & :]e does ! w9d always bl[ ! m\nta9s away8 ,( c\rse y w\ld probably give ! "r answ] at once--! des]t--because y "k ,i am talk+ ab\t des]ts4 ,& ! wat] t isn't !re1 & ! trees & p & ?+s t are upside d[n--y probably "k t's ! mirage2 & t ! inl& seas ) _! waves ( s& are ! dunes2 t ! riv]s )\t m\?s are ^? t1 l ! ,tajunga 9 ,cali=nia1 lose _! wat]s 9 ! s&4 ,mo/ p :o h gone to s*ool "k all ^! ?+s4 ,mo/ p also ?9k ( ! des]t z j a sea ( s& & all tawny1 l a lion's sk92 b ?is is wrong4 ,! ,romans us$ to call ! ,african des]t ! pan!r's sk91 because ( ! tawny /ret*es spott$ ) ! d>k palms ( ! oases1 b ! s&s are n all tawny1 & ! des]t isn't all cov]$ ) s&4 ,if we c\ld arrange to get on ! back ( any "o ( ! great birds ( ! ,sah>a--say an eagle or 8 big c\s9 ! vulture--& sail ) him on 8 way to d9n]1 ! sc5]y w\ld unroll b5ea? u some?+ l ?is3 ,on ! nor!rn bord] ! ,atlas ,m\nta9s1 ) precipices ( wild beauty & ranges ( b>e1 p9k rock outl9$ aga9/ ! blue ( ! morn+ sky2 !n dune waves /ret*+ = miles & miles ) valleys betwe5 !m1 s wide t x takes ! camels f breakfa/ "t until noon to lumb] _! way across4 ,! cre/s ( "s ( ^! dune waves g sp9n+ (f 9 spray ) e fre%5+ breeze4 ,little dunes (t5 dissolve away 9 ! w9d z ! c>avan moves t[>d !m4 ,,gaunt ,,outl9es ,,( ,,! ,,hungry ,,hills ,!n we come to m m\nta9 ranges runn+ "r across ! des]t's face1 _! b>e rocks %iv]$ & %elv+ d[n into brok5 fragm5ts at _! feet2 !n %>p-edg$1 jagg$ hills--n r\nd$1 plump1 & well-f$ hills1 su* z we h at home4 ,!y are ! bones ( ! hungry l&scape %[+ ?r\gh4 ,!n we come to b>e table-l&s & ! empty b$s ( riv]s & lakes t long ago w5t dry2 valleys scatt]$ ) b\ld]s ( all sizes & 9 e imag9able position2 & s on ov] into ! ,arabian des]t1 ) its flats ( :ite s& clos$ 9 by high cliffs1 & va/ /ret*es ( black & r$ gravel4 ,m ( ! s& & gravel ( ! des]t is r$ ?an yell[2 b "s ( x is :ite & "s ( x is black4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,oasis ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,d>k ,,hills ,,& ,,! ,,figures ,,9 ,,:ite ,! ,ba?s ( ! ,damn$1 ! sup]/iti\s ,arabs call ! region ( ! ,nor!rn ,sah>a 9 :i* y come ^u ^! /range :ite figures4 ,! fe>some "n 0 sugge/$ by ! fact t ! figures sl[ly rise f "s hot region inside ! e>?4 ,9 reality !y are m\nds ( c>bonate ( lime deposit$ by ! wat] ( hot spr+s heavily *>g$ ) dissolv$ lime/one4 ,simil> spr+s 9 our ,yell[/one ,p>k sp\t up 9 ! =m ( geys]s & =m geys] bas9s--huge /one tubs4 ,"h 9 ! des]t ! wat] doesn't sp\t2 x bubbles up sl[ly & s builds ! m\nds4 ,9 ! backgr\nd y see black masses ( volcanic rock1 = ?is1 l ,yell[/one ,p>k1 is a volcanic region :]e ! und]gr\nd rocks hav5't cool$ (f4 ,a ,,*aos ,,( ,,color ,,9 ,,! ,,rocks ,! des]t we>s rocks & /ones ( z _m colors z ! jewels ( ,ori5tal k+s4 ,x also runs mu* to solemn black 9 its heaps ( volcanic rock ) cold lime/ones on ! heights2 b y c see blue-grays1 br[ns1 o*res ( e %ade gleam+ 9 ! sun1 ! r$s ( ! ru/+ iron 9 !m /a9+ ! precipices & ! walls2 & !re are purples & p9ks & d>k gre5s & violets4 ,^! color$ rocks are (t5 fanta/ically mix$ toge!r1 l ! colors on an ,ea/] egg4 ,,! ,,skeletons ,,( ,,! ,,dead ,,riv]s ,& "h we come ^u "o ( ^? skeletons ( dead riv]s t ,i spoke ab\t4 ,!re !y are1 ! riv] valleys & ! riv] b$s1 full ( s& & gravel1 & ) b\ld]s along ! banks1 & bran* valleys runn+ into !m2 a riv] sy/em all complete b = "o ?+--wat]4 ,x's j z if ! ma9 valley & ! bran*es _h be5 made all ready b ! riv] nev] came2 or z if !re _h be5 riv]s !re once b !y c\ldn't /& ! climate6 ,( c\rse1 :5 a cl\dbur/ comes along x helps itself to ^! ready-made riv]-b$s2 b = ! mo/ "p !y /& z empty z ! ru9s on ! des]t's edge 9 :i* 444 ! lion & ! liz>d keep ,! c\rts :]e ,jam%yd glori$ & drank deep4#cj ,footnote #cj3 ,! ,rubaiyat ( ,om> ,khayyam4 ,n only d ! size ( ! riv]-b$s %[ t !re us$ to be m frequ5t ra9s 9 ^! regions ( desolation1 b "r at ! edge ( ! nor!rn ,sah>a are ! rema9s ( imm5se aqu$ucts2 great tr\ghs built ( /one & c>ri$ on bridges f ! s\rce ( a wat] supply to a city4 ,:5 ! ,romans own$ ! e>?--includ+ ! ,sah>a des]t--!y 7 fam\s build]s ( ^! aqu$ucts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:y ,,dy+ ,,riv]s ,,multiply ,,by ,,two ,director ,hornaday1 ( ! ,new ,york ,zoo1 took ?is picture :ile 9 ! arid regions ( ! great ,s\?we/4 ,x %[s a little /ream dy+ away 9 ! des]t s&s4 ,n[ j notice h[ a little k ( nature's me?ods z a l&scape arti/ makes ! mo/ commonplace sc5]y int]e/+4 ,all /reams z !y g dry h a t5d5cy to spread out arms l t2 sometimes two1 sometimes f\r or m1 b always 9 twos or multiples ( two4 ,! reason is t z ! wat] evaporates ! /ream becomes weak] & s is oblig$ to drop a "p ( its load4 ,! heavie/ "p ( ! load--! mo/ pebbles1 s&1 & soil--is c>ri$ 9 ! middle ( ! /ream1 ow+ to ! curr5t be+ /rong]1 reliev$ z x is f ! friction ( ! banks4 ,s b>s ( s&1 gravel1 & su* /uff are built up t f9ally divide ! wat] into two bran*es4 ,!n if ! wat] keeps on fl[+1 ea* ( ^! bran*es divides by two1 & s on4 ,y see ! same ?+ 9 ! m\?s ( deltas4 ,b :at ab\t ! roses made ( s&8 ,t's a conundrum y didn't answ]4 ,oh1 yes1 we mu/ get d[n clos] to ! des]t to see ^!4 ,we c't see !m 9 ! bird's-eye view we h be5 tak+4 ,! des]t s& has a great deal ( gypsum 9 x1 & :5 ! s& gets a wett+ f a cl\dbur/ ?is gypsum cry/allizes & =ms :at are call$ s& roses4 ,^! roses are ( v>i\s sizes & =ms2 "s look l camelias & "s l a clu/] ( pe>ls4 ,!y are n common & y h to hunt = !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,all ,,! ,,com=ts ,,( ,,home ,*ildr5 9 ! prim>y grades h "h told u1 ) _! clev] little f+]s1 ab\t life 9 ,africa imm$iately s\? ( ! big des]t1 ! "p ( ,africa :]e !y h ra9 & to sp>e4 ,,ii4 ,h[ ! ,des]t ,makes ,its ,s& ,mo/ ( ! s& ( ! des]t1 z y may imag9e1 is home-made2 & x is v curi\s to notice ! diff]5t :i* x is manufactur$4 ,! des]t sun & ! cl\dless nights h a great deal to d ) x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,arab ,,f>m] ,,ga!rs ,,8 ,,dates ,?9k ( ! hotte/ day 9 ,augu/ y ev] saw1 & !n multiply by two4 ,t w give y an idea ( h[ hot a des]t gets 9 ! day-"t--some?+ l #bjj degrees2 & #bab degrees boils eggs1 y "k6 ,b h[ cold d y suppose x gets at night8 ,fifte5 m9utes aft] sunset ! temp]ature drops to freez+4 ,! reason ( ?is is t !re are no cl\ds ov] ! des]t to keep ! heat ( ! s& wa/es & ! burn+ rocks f pass+ (f rapidly into space4 ,! days are s hot & ! nights are s cold t ! rocks get a k9d ( fev] & ague1 :i* makes !m pull !mselves to pieces4 ,,! ,,goose-,,fle% ,,on ,,! ,,rocks ,x is ! same process we h j read ab\t 9 ! /ory ( ! /ones ( our fields1 only x goes on mu* fa/] 9 ! des]t on acc\nt ( ! m rapid *anges ( temp]ature4 ,y "k h[ y\r sk9 w puck] up into goose-fle% :5 y are cold4 ,! des]t rocks d some?+ simil>4 ,because rock is a poor conductor1 ! heat ( ! day & ! cold ( ! night p5etrate only a little way--only ?r\gh ! sk9 ( ! rock1 z x 72 s ?is sk91 /ret*+ 9 ! day-"t & puck]+ up at night1 becomes loos5$ & %ells (f bit by bit4 ,!n x is bl[n ab\t & 9 "t gr\nd into s& by ! des]t w9ds4 ,"s rocks h an additional way ( gett+ pick$ to pieces4 ,granite is "o ( ^!4 ,x has sev]al diff]5t k9ds ( m9]al 9 x1 & "s ( ^! m9]als contract & exp& fa/] ?an o!rs2 "s m ?an o!rs4 ,z a consequ5ce1 ! p>ticles ( ! rock keep pull+ & haul+ at ea* o!r4 ,?is helps to break x up into little pieces1 :i* soon become s&4 ,! d>k] ! rock1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ! great] ! *anges1 because any?+ d>k--a suit ( clo!s1 = in/ance--absorbs heat fa/] ?an a light object4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,,h[ ,,ra9-,,drops ,,help ,,split ,,b\ld]s ,a big b\ld] 9 we/]n ,texas split1 j z y see x "h1 by ra9-drops1 ) ! help ( ! sun1 & "u ! conditions describ$ 9 ! text1 sat = ?is photograph4 ,a fri5d ( m9e :o has be5 all ov] t c\ntry says t on bli/]+-hot days y c see little pieces pop out ( ! granite b\ld]s1 l *ips f an invisible *isel /ruck by an invisible hamm]4 ,?is is :y3 ,we ,granites are made up ( p>ticles--little bits--( sev]al diff]5t m9]als1 & "s ( ^! m9]als exp&+ mu* fa/] ?an o!rs pop !mselves out4 ,! great m\nta9 rocks ( ! des]t1 b>e ( all protect+ soil & v]dure1 are always crumbl+ z a result ( all ^! causes1 & s ! w9ds are con/antly bl[+ !m away1 piece by piece4 ,,h[ ,,little ,,ra9-,,drops ,,split ,,big ,,b\ld]s ,z if ev]y?+ 9 ! des]t 7 9 ! s&-mak+ bus9ess ! v ra9-drops help make s&4 ,! ra9-drops d ?is 9 mu* ! same way t ! f>m] breaks big b\ld]s 9 8 fields1 s t he c m easily haul !m away1 piece by piece4 ,he builds a fire aga9/ ! b\ld]1 gets x z hot z he c1 !n rakes ! fire away1 da%es wat] on ! /one1 &--bang6 ,x cracks z if old ,?or _h /ruck x ) 8 hamm]4 ,y see :y ?is is1 don't y1 aft] :at we h be5 say+ ab\t :y ! rock's sk9 *ips (f8 ,! wat] sudd5ly cools ! highly heat$ rock1 & ! p>ts %r9k+ pull away f ea* o!r ) a bang6 bang6 bang6 ,! hot des]t rocks1 da%$ by ! torr5ts ( a cl\dbur/1 break ap>t j l t1 & y c he> !m4 ,/ones tw5ty-five feet across are (t5 brok5 into _m pieces aft] a d[np\r4 ,!n ! f9] pieces ( rock t are made 9 ?is cont9ual splitt+1 & by ! *ipp+ t goes on day & night1 ! fi]ce w9ds gr9d aga9/ ea* o!r2 s manufactur+ s&4 ,& ! fi]c] w9ds also drive co>se s& aga9/ crumbl+ rock surfaces1 ?us gr9d+ !m away & mak+ m s&4 ,s ! w9ds1 us+ s& to make s&1 put ! s& out at int]e/1 y may say4 ,& on all its s&1 made 9 ^! v>i\s ways--by w9d & ra9 & heat & cold1 & ! cry/al fairies ( ! l& ( *ange--! des]t puts its special trade-m>k1 j z a manufactur] puts 8 trade-m>k on 8 goods4 ,if y %\ld take "s des]t s& & "s s& f ! %ores ( ! sea & %[ !m to a man :o kn[s ab\t su* ?+s1 he w\ld say 7aft] he _h put !m "u a microscope1 ( c\rse73 ,,! ,,des]t',s ,,trade-,,m>k ,,on ,,its ,,s&s ,?is s& came f a des]t1 or f "s place :]e x 0 mu* bl[n ab\t by ! w9ds2 :ile ?is s& is f ! %ores ( ! sea1 or ( a lake4 ,! s& gra9s ( ! sea%ore1 al?\gh !y are always be+ tumbl$ ab\t by ! waves1 z ! des]t s&s are by ! w9ds1 are protect$ f ea* o!r by ! wat] betwe5 !m4 ,^! little wat] cu%ions prev5t ! s& gra9s f rubb+ toge!r2 s !y keep a good _m ( _! %>p edges4 ,!y are n r\nd$ l ! s&s ( ! des]t4 ,! w9ds keep ! des]t s&s gr9d+ aga9/ ea* o!r1 at ! same "t turn+ !m ov] & ov]1 s we>+ !m away pretty ev5ly on all sides4 ,x also gr9ds !m aga9/ ! des]t rocks4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,des]t ,,simoom ,,on ,,its ,,travels ,a travell] 9 ! ,sah>a took ?is snap-%ot ( a simoom f ! outside & at a safe di/ance4 ,y c see t x mu/ be q a di/ance f :]e we are /&+1 = ! trees 9 ! =egr\nd are /ill4 ,! va/ cl\d ( s& looks q d>k because ( ! %ad[s ca/ by ! sun1 :i* x hides f view4 ,x is z if !re 7 cut ^u ! sea s&s1 ,fa!r ,neptune3 ,8 ,make2 :ile ! g5ii ( ! des]t1 jeal\s = ! des]t's reputation1 _h engrav$ on _! own product3 ,g5u9e ,des]t ,s&4 ,look = ! ,trade-,m>k & ,accept ,no ,sub/itutes6 ,,iii4 ,! ,plant ,p ( ! ,des]t ,al?\gh x doesn't look a bit homey to u !re are q a few p liv+ 9 ! des]t1 :5 y come to c\nt !m all--f\r-legg$ p1 & six-legg$ p1 & two-legg$ p1 & big & little p ) w+s1 & ! p ( ! plant _w4 ,,! ,,wat] ,,bottle ,,( ,,! ,,des]t ,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s ( ! plant p is ! cactus1 p>ticul>ly ! "o kn[n z ! des]t wat] bottle4 ,l _m two-legg$ p x has a r\gh1 unsociable ext]ior1 b a k9d he>t4 ,let a travell] come ^u "o ( ^! bri/ly cactuses1 aft] long1 ?ir/y h\rs1 & he w realize :at ?is means4 ,inside ?is cactus he w f9d :at w seem to him ! mo/ delightful dr9k he ev] ta/$4 ,:ile x isn't z cool z x might be1 nei!r is x z w>m z y w\ld expect1 & x has a pleasant1 sweet ta/e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,wat] ,,f ,,! ,,b>rel ,,cactus ,?is cactus1 s f> z %ape is conc]n$1 really belongs to ! b>rel family1 z y c see1 besides p]=m+ "o ( ! mo/ useful functions ( a b>rel 9 hold+ good dr9k+ wat] = ?ir/y travell]s 9 ! des]t4 ,my1 h[ ?ir/y y get6 ,y dr9k1 dr9k1 dr9k f sunrise to sunset--ab\t two gallons a day4 ,b sometimes ! supply y are c>ry+ gives out because y miscalculat$ or y've lo/ y\r way1 or ! b>rel leaks4 ,!n1 oh1 h[ y welcome ! sight ( a b>rel cactus among ! rocky foot-hills6 ,director ,hornaday1 9 ! delightful book f :i* ,i h already quot$ says3 ,y get a gallon ( wat] surpris+ly cool1 & 9 flavor l ! f9e/ raw turnip4 ,! object on ! gr\nd is n a circul> saw1 b ! inv]t$ top ( ! cactus1 & ! :it5ess is t ( ! :ite meat t conta9s ! wat]4 ,) a /ick ! meat is p\nd$ to a pulpy mass1 & ! wat] oozes out1 =m+ a little pool4 ,!n ! man ) ! cleane/ h&s wa%es !m clean] ) "s ( ! pulp--?r[+ ?is pulp away1 ( c\rse--!n squeezes ! wat] out ( ! re/ ( x into ! b>rel4 ,ano!r int]e/+ ?+ ab\t ?is cactus is t x enables y to get c&y "r 9 ! des]t2 = "h & !re1 ?r\gh its ?ick sk91 x oozes out a secretion call$ cactus c&y1 :i* is v delici\s4 ,y are always sorry !re is s little ( x4 ,! fact t y c get a dr9k 9 ?is way1 j :5 y want x mo/1 all comes ( =esight on ! "p ( ! cactus4 ,aft] !y get d[n f two to f\r in*es 9 ! gr\nd ! roots ( ?is cactus spread out 9 e direction & = a long way4 ,!y collect e bit ( moi/ure 9 ! soil1 & !y make ! mo/ ( e drop ( ra9 t falls )9 _! rea*4 ,!n !y hide all ?is moi/ure away & cl+ to e preci\s drop4 ,mo/ plants1 y "k1 evaporate a great deal ( wat] ?r\gh _! leaves4 ,b ! cactus1 liv+ 9 a _w :]e ra9s are few & f> betwe51 j c't af=d to d any evaporat+ to speak (2 s x has practically no leaves1 y see1 only little bits ( ?+s t y almo/ h to take a microscope to f9d4 ,b :at x lacks 9 leaves x makes up 9 sp9es1 :i* def5d x aga9/ ! attacks ( mo/ ?ir/y animals1 al?\gh x is believ$ ! des]t mice "k ! secret ( gett+ at ?is wat]1 9 spite ( ! sp9es4 ,"o k9d ( des]t plant y h no d\bt met face to face1 = x is us$ to make pr9t+ pap]4 ,x gr[s 9 ! des]ts ( ,libya & o!r p>ts ( ,nor? ,africa1 & is call$ esp>to grass4 ,l hemp1 x has /ems :i* are full ( /rong fibres4 ,^! /ems are ga!r$ 9 huge bundles1 :i* are c>ri$ by camels to ! sea1 :]e !y are s5t by %ip to ! ,engli% pap] mills4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,rose ,,( ,,j]i*o ,,goes ,,to ,,sea ,b !re is a memb] ( ! des]t plant family call$ ! ,rose ( ,j]i*o1 t doesn't wait = anybody to come aft] x & c>ry x to sea2 x j picks up & sets sail = itself4 ,x is a bu% ab\t six in*es high1 a native ( ! wa/es ( ,nor!rn ,africa1 ,pale/9e1 & ,arabia4 ,x be>s a little f\r-petal$ fl[]4 ,:5 blossom "t is ov] ! leaves fall (f & its bran*es1 load$ ) se$s1 dry up1 &1 curl+ inw>d z !y dry1 =m a ball4 ,its roots also let g ( ! soil1 s t ! /rong des]t w9ds easily pull x up & x goes b[l+ away t[>d ! sea4 ,:5 x gets !re x tumbles 94 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,cactus-,,wr5 ,,& ,,h] ,,little ,,front ,,door ,speak+ ( cactus sp9es1 d y "k h[ _m ( ^? wick$ little sp9es ! cactus-wr5 _h to "w ) & tug & twi/ ab\t 9 build+ t ne/8 ,ab\t two ?\s&6 ,^! sp9es n only make ! ne/ b def5d x4 ,y c't be too c>eful ab\t y\r front door 9 ,des]tl&4 ,su* neighbors6 ,!n ?is bold little travell]1 :o is v s5sitive to moi/ure al?\gh he has _h s little ( x 9 8 br++ up1 promptly unfolds 8 arms & scatt]s 8 h&ful ( se$s on ! wat]2 :i* is precisely ! ?+ he took all t j\rney to d6 ,= ! se$s are c>ri$ f> by ! curr5ts ( ! sea4 ,?us ! family to :i* ?is plant belongs keeps s5d+ out colonies into new l&s4 ,?is seems to be "o ( ! *ief missions 9 life ( plants z ( o!r peoples4 ,! plant ( :i* we h j be5 speak+ is call$ ! ,rose ( ,j]i*o1 al?\gh x looks s little l a rose t qua9t old ,john ,g]>d1 an ,engli% doctor :o lov$ & /udi$ plants ov] ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 says3 ,! co9] ( ! "n spoil$ x 9 ! m9t2 = ( all plants t h be5 writt5 ( n any are m unlike unto ! rose4 ,,! ,,w9d ,,wit*es ,,( ,,! ,,/eppes ,our own tumblewe$s & ! ,canada ?i/le h ! same trick ( b[l+ be=e ! w9d4 ,!re is a relative ( ^! tumbl]s liv+ on ! ,russian /eppes t ! ,cossacks call ! w9d wit*4 ,at ! end ( ! season ! bran*es dry up into a ball & !n by ! hundr$s ^! wit*es g skimm+ ov] ! pla9s1 driv5 by ! l\d autumn w9ds4 ,!y are z light z a fea!r1 & !y g s fa/ t sometimes ev5 ! ,cossack horsem5 _c cat* !m1 z !y (t5 try to d 9 sport4 ,"p ( ! "t !y move along ) a %ort1 quick1 hopp+ motion1 & !n1 caught by an eddy1 rise a hundr$ feet 9 ! air4 ,(t5 doz5s ( !m get lock$ toge!r1 jo9 h&s l ! real wit*es ( our fairy tales1 & ! :ole company goes danc+ away be=e ! h[l+ bla/4 ,e]y creatures6 ,,iv4 ,! ,autographs 9 ! ,s& ,!re are c]ta9 v int]e/+ p ( ! des]t t y don't (t5 f9d at home1 n because !y ar5't !re1 b because !y don't want to be f\nd4 ,snakes1 liz>ds1 rabbits1 & gr\nd squirrels slip quietly out ( y\r way 9 ! e>ly morn+1 & by ! "t ! hot sun is high1 bea/ & bird seek ! %ad[s ( ! canyons1 or ( big rocks1 %elv+ banks1 or caves4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,coyote',s ,,nocturne ,9 addition to :at he tells s clev]ly 9 ! picture ab\t ! night song ( ! ,coyote1 ,dan ,be>d--y\r ,dan ,be>d ( ! ,boy ,sc\ts--says ! animal is a v5triloqui/2 c ?r[ 8 voice s t x s\nds z if he 7 a mile (f1 !n />tle y ) ! noise ( a full pack at y\r heels--& all ! "t be sitt+ wat*+ y f beh9d a /one n fifty y>ds away6 ,b !y all leave ^w4 ,9 ! lava b$s ( ! ,arizona des]t1 :]e n ev5 ! cactus w gr[1 y c make out ! tracks ( ! quail & ! l9net1 & ( a peculi> des]t bird call$ ! road-runn]4 ,!re1 also1 are ! tracks ( ! coyote & ! wildcat1 ! gray wolf1 & sometimes ! m\nta9 lion4 ,if ab\t daybreak y saw :at seem$ to be a long1 lean1 hungry dog1 trott+ away slantwise ) a cauti\s eye to ! re>1 x 0 probably a gray wolf a little late 9 gett+ home4 ,l ! coyote1 ! wildcat1 ! owl1 & _m o!r des]t p1 t old gray wolf belongs to ! _w's great night %ift & is usually back 9 8 m\nta9 home by sunrise4 ,ev5 :5 y see him at all--:i* is seldom--he is h>d to make out2 =1 l ! coyote1 he we>s a ru/y1 sunburn$ coat1 :i* bl5ds ) ! s& & ! yell[ rocks4 ,! coyote is a small] memb] ( ! wolf family1 to :i* bo? ! dog & ! fox belong4 ,he has mu* ( ! same cunn+1 & l ,br'er ,fox is fond ( *ick54 ,b 8 home is usually s f> f mod]n conv5i5ces he has few *ances to visit p\ltry y>ds1 & lives f paw to m\?1 z x 71 cat*+ a jack-rabbit :5 he c--! des]t rabbits seem to sleep ) bo? eyes op5--& liz>ds :5 he c't get rabbits4 ,at ! wor/ he w make out on prickly pe>s1 ! pods ( ! mesquite bu%1 :i* are full ( se$s4 ,,! ,,w+$ ,,p ,,( ,,! ,,des]t ,al?\gh y w n realize x at fir/ !re are a good _m birds 9 ! des]t4 ,"s are transi5ts1 j pass+ ?r\gh1 & /opp+ = a re/ & a bite or two on ! way4 ,o!rs1 su* z ! l9net & ! wr5s1 h ne/s tuck$ away among ! sp9es ( ! cactus1 & !re's a f9* s++ f ! top ( t bu%6 ,9 fl[] "t 9 ! ,arizona des]t 7( :i* we are n[ speak+7 !re are humm+-birds1 b _! colors are n s bright z ^? ( our humm+-birds4 ,fea!rs1 l hair1 h ! natural color burn$ out ( !m 9 ! des]t sun4 ,only ! insects keep _! bright clo!s4 ,turn ov] a /one & away w scamp] gold5 beetles1 silv] beetles1 turquoise blue beetles1 beetles 9 bronze2 a :ole boxful ( jewels on six legs4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,mc,cook's ,nature's ,craftsm54 ,copyright ,h>p] & ,bro!rs ,,! ,,life ,,/ruggle ,,9 ,,! ,,des]t ,! late ,h>ry ,f5n1 :o did ev]y?+ s well1 drew ?is picture ( "o ( ! incid5ts ( ! life /ruggle 9 ! des]t4 ,x repres5ts ! des]t wasp1 kn[n z ! t>antula kill]1 pursu+ its prey4 ,! t>antula ( ! ,s\?we/ is ! giant among our native spid]s1 b x c[]s be=e ! wasp1 & hurries (f z fa/ z x c2 b usually x c't1 & is soon laid away 9 ,lady ,wasp's ne/ z food = h] solit>y baby :5 x comes out ( ! egg :i* ! "m wasp lays 9 ! spid]'s body4 ,,insects1 ,,liz>ds1 ,,spid]s1 ,,& ,,o!rs ,& !re are gray liz>ds1 yell[ liz>ds1 & liz>ds call$ sk9ks1 ) tails z blue z indigo2 & ! gila mon/]1 a liz>d 9 dull orange & black1 ) an ugly disposition & poison 9 8 l[] jaw4 ,ano!r big liz>d ( ! ,arizona des]t is call$ ! *uckwalla4 ,! ,arizona ,indians are v fond ( him4 ,!y say he ta/es l *ick54 ,mo/ ( ! spid] family are repres5t$ 9 ,arizona1 includ+ ! trap-door spid]1 :o hides & waits = 8 d9n] 9 a hole ) a wond]ful trap-door t he made himself4 ,?is door he slams tight :5 he gets y inside1 if y're a fly or any?+ l t4 ,he also %uts ?is door 9 ! face ( 8 enemy1 ! c5tip$e1 a flat worm a foot long1 ) loads ( legs & feet4 ,8 "n means hundr$ foot$4 ,he has poison dagg]s 9 8 feet & 8 two-bran*$ tail4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,des]t ,,beetle ,,& ,,8 ,,gymna/ics ,?is des]t beetle is call$ by ! ,indians ,!-,bug-t-,/&s-on-,8-,head4 ,at fir/ ,i ?\ght he 0 tak+ /oma* ex]cises1 = beetles h wond]ful dige/ions1 z y may le>n f ,fabre's book on ,! ,sacr$ ,beetle4 ,b ,mr4 ,h[>d1 ,*ief ( ! ,bureau ( ,entomology at ,wa%+ton--,uncle ,sam's great au?ority on bugs--tells me ?is is an attitude _m beetles take on ! approa* ( an enemy1 ! object be+ to dis*>ge a k9d ( poison-gas :i* is int5d$ to drive him away2 & usually does4 ,,:at ,a ,,wond]ful ,,fly+ ,,ma*9e ,,he ,,is6 ,b :at's t away up 9 ! sky8 ,a fly+ ma*9e8 ,yes1 "o ( ! mo/ wond]ful fly+-ma*9es 9 ! _w--a vulture4 ,!re he goes1 sweep+ 9 wide circles1 z he hunts along ! m\nta9 range1 mile aft] mile1 closely scann+ ! base ( ! cliffs = ! bodies ( un=tunate creatures t h fall5 ov]4 ,vultures w keep 9 ! air 9 t way :ole days at a "t1 foll[+ ! cliffs & canyons = hundr$s ( miles4 ,b = all t x is sometimes a week or two betwe5 meals ) a des]t vulture4 ,h[ does ! vulture so> s wond]fully8 ,nobody is q sure ab\t x4 ,(t5 = h\rs !re is no motion ( ! w+s1 z f> z anybody has be5 able to make out1 & a so>+ vulture seems to be able to move z easily aga9/ ! w9d z ) x4 ,y'll n be surpris$ to he> t x takes "t to le>n to fly l t--a :ole ye>4 ,& ev5 aft] ! fir/ ye> ! "y vultures /ay = a good :ile "u ! in/ruction ( _! p>5ts1 go+ out hunt+ ) !m e day & sleep+ ) !m 9 ! ne/ on ! cliffs at night4 ,v4 ,a ,day 9 ! ,sah>a ,h[ w\ld y l to sp5d a day 9 ! fam\s ,sah>a des]t ) ! camels & ! p & ! dogs2 &1 ,i 0 go+ to say1 ! flies8 ,b ! flies c't /& x4 ,!y /ay 9 ! villages on ! bord]s4 ,only a few are ev] bold en\gh to />t ) a c>avan & ^! soon turn back4 ,:5 a des]t ,arab & 8 family />t on a j\rney ! t5ts1 ! sleep+-rugs1 ! scanty provisions1 & ! wom5 & *ildr5 are pil$ on ! camels1 ! dogs take _! places at ! end ( ! procession & ! m5 at ! head1 & ! c>avan />ts4 ,z ! *iefta9 ?r[s ! end ( ! burnoose 78 hood$ cloak7 across 8 %\ld] &1 ) 8 c>b9e 9 ! holl[ ( 8 arm1 /alks 9 advance ( all1 y feel t if y 7 an ,arab boy y w\ld be z pr\d z he is to h a fa!r l t4 ,:at a spl5did figure2 :at a /rong1 grave1 h&some face1 & utt]ly )\t fe>6 ,all 8 poor possessions w\ld h>dly pay a mon?'s r5t 9 a f9e city ap>tm5t1 b he has ! pr\d be>+ ( a k+4 ,he looks z if he _h j /epp$ out ( a picture 9 a ,bible /ory-book4 ,illu/ration3 ,,all ,,9 ,,! ,,day',s ,,"w6 ,?is looks to me l ! beg9n+ ( a simoom2 if s1 we'd bett] wrap our %awls ab\t our faces z ! ,arabs are do+4 ,notice h[ ! ris+ w9d picks up & twirls ! s& ab\t ! camels' legs & s5ds x /++ into ! faces ( ! m54 ,maybe x w die d[n z quickly z x came2 maybe x w increase into a *ok+ s&-/orm t w la/ a week4 ,& h[ ke5 ^? d>k eyes mu/ be2 & :at a memory = ! look ( ?+s6 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! day's j\rney he is guid$1 z sailors are at sea1 by ! />s4 ,b soon ! w9ds beg9 to rise1 z ! des]t f>!r away is w>m+ "u ! sun1 & ! f9e s& drifts & %ifts l sn[1 fill+ up our own tracks z fa/ z !y are made2 s1 y may be sure1 x is leav+ no guid+ tracks made by previ\s travell]s4 ,b ?is man has kn[n e hill1 e dune1 & e rocky gully along ! way s9ce he himself 0 a little boy1 & w5t ov] ?is same r\te sitt+ on ! camel ) 8 "m :ile 8 fa!r /alk$ on be=e4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,c>avan ,,on ,,! ,,m>* ,"h is a c>avan lumb]+ along ov] :at appe>s to be a pretty well-beat5 roadway 9 ,alg]ia :]e _m improvem5ts to facilitate travel h be5 made by ! ,fr5*4 ,x mu/ be ab\t #h4jj ,a4 ,m4 or #d4jj ,p4 ,m4 ,%\ldn't y say s1 f ! %ad[s8 ,pres5tly we come across ano!r little gr\p ( travell]s go+ 9 ano!r direction4 ,!y are on _! way nor? to ! summ] pa/ures2 = y see !y h a little flock ( %eep & goats & two donkeys4 ,& !re are two m54 ,^! p are probably two families travell+ toge!r4 ,b !y are n s well-to-d z our ,arab4 ,!y h no camel to c>ry ! wom5 & *ildr54 ,s dogs1 donkeys1 m51 wom51 *ildr51 & ! %eep & goats all tramp along toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,=lorn ,,little ,,rat ,,( ,,! ,,des]t ,,s&s ,if y've read ,roosevelt's books on ,africa y've met ?is little creature be=e4 ,b isn't he ! rattie/-look+ rat y ev] saw8 ,he has only a hair "h & !re on 8 yell[ sk92 & no eyes to speak (4 ,he c h>dly see at all1 sp5d+ mo/ ( 8 "t1 z he does--l ! sightless creatures ( caves--9 ! pit*-d>k ( 8 und]gr\nd burr[4 ,yet1 ,i suppose1 l t des]t boy x tells ab\t at ! end ( ?is *apt]1 he ?9ks !re's no place l home6 ,!y are n worri$ because !y are poor2 = li/51 !y are s++6 ,x's a melan*oly k9d ( song1 z we ?9k4 ,x rem9ds u ( ! que] s\nd ! s& gra9s make :5 ! des]t w9ds are beg9n+ to bl[4 ,b to ! ,arab x is music4 ,:at a lot ( v]ses x has--all j alike--& sung ov] & ov] aga94 ,b :at's ! matt] n[8 ,all ( a sudd5 !y /op s++ & beg9 to %\t & fire (f _! guns4 ,y'll laugh :5 ,i tell y :y4 ,!y he>d some?+ talk+ back to !m2 repeat+ all _! words4 ,x 0 only an e*o made by ! rocks ( ! m\nta9s t we h j rea*$4 ,b ^! sup]/iti\s p ( ! des]t don't "k :at an e*o is4 ,!y ?9k e*oes are ! voices ( evil spirits mock+ !m1 & ! %\t+ & ! fir+ ( ! guns is to fright5 ^! mock]s away4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,pack-,,rat',s ,,=tress ,?is is a diagram ( ! =tress ( ano!r little citiz5 ( m\nta9 rocks & des]t places1 kn[n out ,we/ z ! pack rat because he is always pack+ (f o!r p's ?+s & hid+ !m 9 8 burr[4 ,! =tress consi/s ( sev]al burr[s1 ! roads lead+ to :i* are c>efully protect$ by ! prickly bayonets ( ! cactus jo9ts :i* ! rat drags !re = t purpose4 ,life = ev]ybody 9 ! ,sah>a & ! ,arabian des]t is v mu* :at x is = ! animals 9 ! ,arizona wa/es--a con/ant /ruggle = food4 ,9 ! ,arizona des]t e liv+ creature puts 9 all its "t try+ to get some?+ to eat )\t be+ eat54 ,! wildcat is =tunate if he gets a meal once 9 two or ?ree days2 & :ile ! coyote is try+ to slip up on a rabbit1 t5 to "o !re's a pan!r slipp+ up on him4 ,a travell] 9 nor!rn ,africa tells h[1 :5 8 c>avan halt$ = d9n] at an inn = ! ,fr5* soldi]s qu>t]$ 9 t region1 he saw a lean & hungry cat ey+ him f ar\nd ! corn] ( a ne>by hut4 ,to borr[ f ,victor ,hugo's description ( ! hungry cat at ! ,spani% inn1#ca ?is cat ( ! des]t look$ at ! travell] z if x w\ld h ask$ no?+ bett] ?an to be a tig]4 ,:5 ! gue/ ( ! inn _h f9i%$ ! piece ( *ick5 he 0 eat+ he toss$ ! bone t[>d ! cat :i* p\nc$ on x fi]cely4 ,in/antly a dog1 :i* _h be5 wat*+ proce$+s1 ru%$ =w>d & took ! bone f ! cat4 ,j !n an ,arab1 :o happ5$ to be pass+1 fell ^u ! dog & wr5*+ ! bone f 8 m\? began eag]ly gnaw+ x himself4 ,footnote #ca3 ,hugo's ,lett]s to ,8 ,wife4 ,x's a h>d life6 ,& yet if y %\ld br+ an ,arab boy to ,london or ,new ,york to live & give him ?ree good meals a day--he's n always sure ( "o at home--& nice clo!s to we> & a real b$ to sleep 91 & %ady p>ks to play 91 d y suppose he w\ld be happy8 ,no inde$4 ,! ?+ has be5 tri$4 ,he says ?is k9d ( life is all "r = ^? :o l x1 b x isn't ! des]t4 ,& y h to admit x6 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,n at all dry1 are !y--^! des]ts--:5 y get d[n into !m8 ,& ,i hav5't told y half !re is to tell ab\t !m4#cb ,footnote #cb3 ,john ,c4 ,van ,dyke1 = "o1 has writt5 a wond]fully int]e/+ little book j ab\t ! ,am]ican des]t4 ,x's call$ simply ,! ,des]t4 ,to beg9 )1 :at does y\r geography say ab\t des]ts--ab\t h[ !y are made8 ,h[ d m\nta9s help make des]ts8 ,9 & ne> :at zone does y\r geography locate ! great des]ts ( ! _w8 ,h[ does ! ,sah>a des]t comp>e 9 size ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 7,y see1 ! ,sah>a is practically a :ole ,unit$ ,/ates gone dry67 ,yet1 ! soil ( mu* ( ! ,sah>a is v f]tile & ) wat] w\ld yield wond]ful crops4 ,b :]e is ! wat] to come f8 ,:]e d we get ! wat] t has made our des]ts bloom8 ,has ! ,sah>a any su* s\rces ( supply8 ,is x true t ! ,libyan des]t 0 once cov]$ by ! sea1 z x 0 9 t /ory ( ,phaeton1 ! boy :o set ! _w afire8 ,& speak+ ( t /ory1 0 !re a ,jupit] & a ,jupit] ,pluvius1 too8#cc ,footnote #cc3 ,t 0 a good deal l ask+ if !re 0 a ,george ,wa%+ton & a ,presid5t ,wa%+ton too1 said ! ,high ,s*ool ,boy1 aft] he _h look$ x up4 ,w\ldn't y say ! addition ( ,pluvius to ! "n ( _! *ief god meant ! anci5ts recogniz$ ra9-mak+ z a v important & difficult bus9ess to manage8 ,b :at is x1 really1 t br+s our ra9s8 ,:at has ! sea to d ) x8 ,& ! w9ds8 ,& ! m\nta9s8 ,y\r geography answ]s all ^! que/ions briefly4 ,y w f9d a full treatm5t ( ! :ole subject ( ! wea!r & ( h[ ! wea!r man1 ! man ) a hundr$ eyes1 manages to be s clev]1 9 ,pictur$ ,k4#cd ,footnote #cd3 ,9 ! article 9 ! ,nature ,dep>tm5t1 ,:at is ! ,x t ,ra9s8 ,f :at g5]al direction d ! w9ds come t br+ ! ra9s 9 ,nor? ,am]ica8 ,9 ,s\? ,am]ica8 ,:y ! diff]5ce8 ,h[ _m in*es ( ra9fall are en\gh = rais+ good crops8 ,nev]!less1 !y raise f9e crops 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e !y h h>dly any ra9 at all4 ,h[ d !y manage x8 ,i mean h[ d !y /ore up ! wat] & di/ribute x1 & ev]y?+8 7,irrigation47 ,9 read+ up on des]ts 9 ! encyclop$ias alone y w f9d _m su* int]e/+ ?+s z ! foll[+1 & 9 o!r books--p>ticul>ly books ( travel--mu* m3 ,h[ long ! comm]cial c>avans are 7su* great freight tra9s z ^? t cross ! ,sah>a betwe5 ,morocco & ,timbuctoo72 h[ _m camels "o driv] takes c>e (2 h[ fa/ ! camels travel2 h[ _m days !y c g )\t a dr9k4 ,if y're go+ to cross ) "o ( ^! c>avans 7or j pret5d to cross7 ,i mu/ tell y "o ?+3 ,y've got to look out = lions6 ,f :at y h le>n$ 9 y\r geography ab\t ,african lions1 :]e w\ld y say y 7 likely to come across !m8#ce ,footnote #ce3 ,h y read ,roosevelt's ,african ,game ,trails8 or 8 ,life ,hi/ories ( ,african ,game ,animals8 ,:at d ^! c>avans br+ back f ,c5tral ,africa8 7,:at is produc$ 9 ,c5tral ,africa t ! civiliz$ _w wants87 ,! o/ri* is a mo/ int]e/+ citiz5 ( ! des]t t ,i didn't h room to talk ab\t4 ,!re's en\gh = a :ole *apt] 9 y\r notebook j ab\t o/ri*es & _! ways4 ,among o!r ?+s1 ,i wi% y'd f9d out = me if ! o/ri* really does bury its head 9 ! s& & imag9e t x is !reby hid+ itself4 7,i'll w>rant y x's only book o/ri*es t d ?is2 n real o/ri*es47 ,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s ?+s ab\t ,mrs4 ,o/ri* is h[ %e & h] neighbors "w toge!r4 ,x's l an old-fa%ion$ quilt+ bee1 = all ! _w2 al?\gh1 to be sure1 ! o/ri*es don't make quilts--!y make ne/s4#cf ,footnote #cf3 ,romance ( ,animal ,arts & ,crafts4 ,speak+ ( o/ri* ne/s naturally sugge/s eggs--& v big eggs1 ( c\rse1 includ+ ! roc's egg 9 ! ,arabian ,nights4 ,!y d h real rock's eggs 9 ! des]t1 only ?is k9d ( a roc's egg is spell$ ) a k4 ,y j turn to ! *apt] on des]ts 9 ,hobb's ,face ( ! ,e>?1 & y'll f9d n only t !re are su* eggs1 b h[ ! des]t sun uses salt 9 cook+ !m & :at ! cry/al p h to d ) x2 & h[1 l a cat 9 a h5-h\se1 ! des]t w9ds suck ^! eggs1 leav+ only ! holl[ %ell4 ,,*apt] ,,ix 7,,septemb]7 ,morn+ ,! summ] dawn's reflect$ hue ,to purple *ang$ ,lo* ,katr9e blue4 --,scott3 ,lady ( ! ,lake4 ,ev5+ ,n[ folds ! lily all h] sweetness up ,& slips into ! bosom ( ! lake4 --,t5nyson3 ,! ,pr9cess4 ,,9 ,,! ,,l&s ,,( ,,! ,,lakes ,if we really _h sp5t ! mon? ( ,augu/ 9 a des]t :at a relief x w\ld be to f9d ourselves1 z we d n[ at ! v beg9n+ ( ! gold5 autumn "t1 9 ! l&s ( ! lakes ) _! cool1 fre% breezes1 ! :isp] ( leaves & ! gl9t ( wat]s danc+ 9 ! sun4 ,! be/ ( x is t ! des]ts are j z delightful z ! l&s ( pleasant wat]s1 if y only visit !m 9 imag9ation z we h be5 do+2 & !y make ! lakes all ! m attractive by way ( contra/4 ,i4 ,h[ ! ,lakes are ,born ,b :]e are ! l&s ( ! lakes8 ,i may say to />t )1 x's no use look+ = _m lakes 9 ! l&s ( ! big caves4 ,caves & lakes don't seem to get on toge!r any m ?an d caves & b\ld]s4 ,:5 ?is /ory ( ! lakes 0 fir/ told to a c]ta9 gr\p ( "y p "s ( ! y\nge/ ( :om _h n =gott5 ! giants or ! language ( _! fairy tales1 ,i put x 9 ?is way3 ,! ra9s & ! riv]s1 ) ! help ( "s o!r ?+s1 h made all ! lakes 9 ! _w4 ,"o ( ^! help]s is a bright-ey$ creature ) two legs2 ano!r a little creature ) f\r legs & a ?ird a great big ?+ ) no legs at all6 7,i said x l ?is3 ,g-,r-,e-,a-,t ,b-,i-,g ,t-,h-,i-,n-,g1 & op5$ my eyes wide = ! b5efit ( ! y\ng] memb]s ( our pebble p>ties1 z ^! little ga!r+s came to be call$47 ,! great big ?+s1 z y h already guess$1 7 ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age4 ,we h _h specim5s ( _! "w 9 ! /ory ( h[ ! ,great ,lakes 7 made4 ,! f\r-legg$ lake mak]s are ! beav]s4 ,!y live on ! m>g9s ( quiet1 %all[ ponds--really little lakes--:i* !y make = !mselves by gnaw+ d[n trees & build+ dams4 ,& ! bright-ey$ creature ) two legs--c't y guess :o he is8 ,if y nev] help$ make little lakes ( y\r own by damm+ up a brook or a roadside rivulet1 y h miss$ a lot ( fun4 ,,wide ,,range ,,( ,,size ,,9 ,,lake ,,family ,b y mu/ h made !m2 :at boy hasn't8 ,& ^? little ponds or puddles 7 lakes1 :ile !y la/$1 j z mu* z ! great ,lake ,sup]ior is a lake4 ,ev5 lakes t are call$ lakes & get _! names 7& (t5 _! pictures7 9 summ] resort fold]s1 diff] 9 size1 rang+ f little affairs t are n mu* l>g] ?an ! pond 9 ! mead[1 to ,lake ,sup]ior1 ) its #ca1jjj squ>e miles2 & 9 dep?1 f a few feet to #e1fah feet 9 ! deepe/ "p ( ,lake ,baikal4 ,y see if y t\*$ bottom !re y w\ld h to keep go+ = ov] a mile4 ,& !re's all ! way back6 said ! ,high ,s*ool ,boy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,great ,,lakes ,,( ,,to-,,day ,,& ,,! ,,great] ,,lake ,,( ,,ye/]day ,! f>m]s ( ,canada & ! ,dakotas n[ s[ _! h>ve/s & reap _! gold5 gra9 on ! bottom ( ! great inl& sea ( ! ,ice ,age1 ,lake ,agassiz4 ,x 0 l>g] ?an all ! ,great ,lakes ( to-day put toge!r4 ,x is kn[n h[ big ?is lake 0 f its old bea*es1 :i* c easily be made out all ar\nd ! m>g9 %[n on ! map4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,blue ,,lake ,,9 ,,! ,,volcano',s ,,m\? ,9 ! m\? ( a dead volcano lies "o ( ! mo/ beautiful lakes 9 all ! _w1 ! *ief attraction ( ,crat] ,lake ,national ,p>k4 ,?is model ( its bas9 tells h[ nature did ! "w4 ,! /eep sides & ! glacial valleys %[ t ! top fell 9 :5 ! lava t help$ build ! volcano sank back & s left x )\t support4 ,if ! top _h bl[n (f1 z volcano tops sometimes d1 ! valleys w\ld h be5 fill$ ) dbris4 ,lat] !re 0 ano!r outbreak1 b s small t x only built t little volcano 9 ! big volcano's m\?4 ,notice ! t9y crat]8 ,?is baby volcano rises above ! wat]s ( its mimic ocean & makes an isl&1 j z s _m volcanoes ( ! great ,pacific make ! f>-flung isl&s ( ! ,s\!rn ,seas4 ,ev5 ! wat] ouzel1 t wond]ful div] ( ! m\nta9 lakes & wat]falls1 might hesitate at a dive l t4 ,^? rem>kable old m5 ( ! m\nta9s1 ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age1 7 ! greate/ ( all lake-mak]s4 ,al?\gh = size ! ,great ,lakes 7 _! ma/]pieces1 !y made lakes ( all sizes & no end ( !m4 ,!y fairly s[$ ! l&scape ) lakes4 ,look at ! map ( ! lake regions ( ,am]ica & ,europe & !n turn back to ! map picture ( ! great ice invasion 7page #ba74 ,don't y see ! lake regions & :at 0 once ! ice regions cov] practically ! same t]ritory8 ,illu/ration3 ,,look+ ,,across ,,! ,,lake ,,to ,,wiz>d ,,isl& ,!re y see is ! top ( t little volcano--"r across ! lake4 ,x is kn[n z ,wiz>d ,isl&4 ,! lake is #d1jjj feet deep4 ,its walls are #a1ejj feet high2 9 "s places ov] #b1jjj feet high4 ,9 spite ( ! fact t !y1 z y see1 slope a good deal1 ow+ to ! crumbl+ d[n ( ! wea!r$ rock1 ! banks are /ill s /eep x has tak5 u sev]al h\rs ( c>eful climb+ to get d[n :]e ?is picture 0 tak51 & we %all be all ! re/ ( ! =5oon climb+ back aga94 ,9 addition to mak+ lakes 9 _! ,great ,lakes mann] ! glaci]s _h o!r me?ods4 ,a glaci] com+ into a dry m\nta9 valley w\ld supply x ) a riv] by melt+1 & at ! same "t dam up ! riv] ) /ones & soil br\ght d[n f ! m\nta9 & s make a lake4 ,!n ! wat] w\ld run ov] ! brim ( ! dam1 & ! ?+ 0 complete2 a beautiful little lake ) "o riv] runn+ into x & ano!r runn+ out4 ,,looks ,,z ,,if ,,x ,,_h ,,ra9$ ,,lakes6 ,y j g ?r\gh ,wiscons9 or ,m9nesota or ,ma9e1 & "r & left y'll see lakes & lakes & lakes3 & !n m lakes6 ,( c\rse mo/ ( ^! lakes are small2 o!rwise x w\ldn't h be5 possible to "w s _m ( !m into ! same l&scape4 ,9 ,wiscons9 y f9d ^! small lakes 9 :at are call$ ! ,kettle ,ranges4 ,! l[ hills & _! valleys =m :at ! e>ly settl]s call$ kettles1 & 9 ^! kettles are ! little blue-ey$ lakes4 ,x 0 ! glaci]s t n only made ! kettles b (t5 fill$ !m ) ! lakes4 ,9 _m ( ! m\nds ( pebbles & clay t we read ab\t 9 ,! ,secrets ( ! ,hills1 ! glaci]s left big blocks ( ice4 ,!n1 :5 ?is ice melt$1 two ?+s happ5$3 7#a7 ,! cov]+ ( ! ice sank d[n1 mu* z ! sawdu/ s9ks 9 an ice-h\se :5 a block ( ice is tak5 out1 ?us mak+ ! kettle2 7#b7 ! big ice cake 9 ! hill ( pebbles melt$1 s fill+ ! kettle ) a lake4 ,b :at broke (f ^! big blocks1 ^! l& iceb]gs t made ! bas9s = ! kettle lakes8 ,!y 7 left by ! glaci] :5 x began to retreat2 t is to say :5 ! supply ( sn[ back at ! ga!r+ gr\nd became insuffici5t to keep pu%+ x =w>d z fa/ z ! front melt$ away4 ,melt+ mo/ rapidly 9 ^? huge cracks call$ crevasses1 big blocks 7 f9ally sep>at$ entirely f ! ma9 body & left beh9d z ! re/ ( ! glaci] sl[ly melt$ back t[>d ! m\nta9s4 ,if ! glaci]s 7 ?us responsible = mo/ ( ! lakes ( ! l[l&s y may be sure !y _h a h& 9 mak+ ! lakes ( ! m\nta9s1 "r :]e !y !mselves live4 ,john ,muir1 :o sp5t 8 life 9 lov+ /udy ( ! m\nta9s ( ! ,we/ & ( ev]y?+ connect$ ) !m1 f\nd m\nta9 lakes 9 e /age ( exi/5ce up ! m\nta9sides2 empty /one b[ls t %[$ by ! "w ( ! waves on ! rocks t !y _h once held lakes2 above ^!1 9 ! same *a91 lakes gr[+ %all[2 &1 /ill high]1 br& new lakes 9 /one b[ls ) ! edge ( ! glaci] t _h c>v$ out ! b[l & fill$ x ) blue wat]1 /ill bord]+ x on ! upp] side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,kettle ,,lakes ,,( ,,wiscons9 ,& ?is is :y1 l fruit on a tree1 ! y\nge/ lakes are f\nd at ! top4 ,s9ce ! glaci] melt$ f ! foot ( ! range upw>d ! l[] lakes 7 ! fir/ to be born & ! fir/ to pass away2 :ile ! lakes high] up on ! m\nta9 7 ! la/ to be born & ! la/ to pass away4 ,,ii4 ,! ,moods ( ! ,lakes ,lakes are l ! riv]s & ! sea2 !y h _! moods4 ,9 sun%9e & /orm1 9 w9d & calm1 & f season to season !y %[ _m *anges4 ,z we already "k !y are great sleepy heads4 ,to ,rusk9 m\nta9 lakes seem$ bo? to sleep & to dream4 ,b _! longe/ sleep1 l t ( ,br'er ,be>1 is tak5 9 ! w9t]4 ,( ?is long sleep ,mr4 ,muir says3#cg ,! highe/ 7m\nta9 lakes7 are set 9 bleak1 r\gh b[ls1 scantily fr+$ ) br[n & yell[ s$ges4 ,w9t] /orms bl[ sn[ ?r\gh ! canyon 9 bl9d+ drifts1 & avalan*es %oot f ! heights4 ,!n are ^! sp>kl+ t>ns fill$ & buri$1 leav+ n a h9t ( _! exi/5ce4 ,9 ,june & ,july !y beg9 to bl9k & ?aw out l sleepy eyes1 ! daisies bloom 9 turn & ! mo/ pr(\ndly buri$ ( !m all is at l5g? w>m$ & summ]$ z if w9t] 7 only a dream4 ,footnote #cg3 ,! ,m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia4 ,,ev5 ,,! ,,ducks ,,ov]look ,,^! ,,little ,,lakes ,b possibly ^! lakes are n asleep aft] all6 ,!y may be only play+ possum2 or hide & seek4 ,!re are m\nta9 lakes t play hide & seek4 ,t is to say1 !y hide & y seek2 & (t5 y don't f9d6 ,!y are s small t1 surr\nd$ z !y are by trees1 tall & ?ickly set1 ev5 ! ducks pass !m by4 ,! glaci]s t made !m seem to h hidd5 !m1 z ! rob9s did ! babes 9 ! wood4 ,! glaci]s did ?is1 n by heap+ leaves ov] !m1 b by pil+ up /ones & soil ar\nd !m4 ,!y are encircl$ by mora9es1 & on ! mora9es gr[ ! trees t hide ! lakelets ev5 f ! %>p eyes ( ! ducks4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,little ,,girl',s ,,picture ,,( ,a ,,fam\s ,,swiss ,,lake ,?is picture ( ! lake ( ! ,great ,/4 ,b]n>d 0 tak5 by ,phyllis ,m4 ,pulliam1 :o s5t x to ,/4 ,ni*olas ) a long1 en?usia/ic lett]1 su* z only s*ool-girls "k h[ to write4 ,among o!r ?+s %e met a great ,/4 ,b]n>d dog t _h sav$ m ?an fifty lives4 ,m\nta9 lakes are usually z cle> z cry/al1 &1 l p]fect mirrors1 reflect ! outl9es & color+ ( ! cl\ds & ! neighbor+ peaks4 ,!y are apt to conta9 mica & feldsp> gr\nd out ( ! granite rock by ! glaci] t made _! bas9s4 ,!n ! sunlight fall+ on ^! rock p>ticles gives !m ! color ( jade or ,nile gre51 or d>k gre5 l a peacock's tail4 ,!y are con/antly *ang+ color ) ! *ang+ angles ( ! light f morn+ until sunset2 & "u ! pass+ cl\ds & ! rippl+ ( ! w9ds4 ,! deep] lakes are d>k blue 9 ! deepe/ p>ts1 turn+ to gre5 9 ! %all[ wat]s ne> %ore :]e ! yell[ ( ! sun rays & ! s& mixes mo/ ) ! blue ( ! wat]s4#ch ,footnote #ch3 ,van ,dyke3 ,! ,m\nta94 ,,! ,,my/]y ,,is ,,9 ,,! ,,secret ,,passage ,9 ,florida !re are si/] lakes s sympa!tic t _! wat]s rise & fall toge!r4 ,"o responds to ! mood ( ! o!r z promptly z y\r "r eye wat]s 9 sympa?y :5 y get a gra9 ( du/ 9 ! left4 ,! reason = ?is goes back to ! days :5 ! corals help$ build ,florida4 ,!y did ?is by leav+ _! bones on ! coral reefs :5 t "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica 0 9 ! mak+4 ,^! rema9s =m$ lime/one4 ,!n1 9 ?is lime/one1 s9k holes 7 =m$ on ! surface lead+ to und]gr\nd passages1 j z !y d ov] ! l& surface 9 ! cave regions ( ,k5tucky4 ,^! s9k holes (t5 fill ) wat] & =m little lakes4 ,^! lakes1 be+ connect$ by ! und]gr\nd passages1 rise & fall toge!r4 ,x looks v /range1 ev5 :5 y "k ! secret ( x2 & /ill /rang] :5 y don't4 ,yet ,i %\ldn't be surpris$ if a bright boy or girl see+ two lakes ris+ or fall+ toge!r w\ld suspect ! und]gr\nd connection2 =1 ( c\rse1 we all "k ab\t spr+s & _! und]gr\nd *annels4 ,b :at w\ld y say to ?is3 ,a lake t1 a mom5t be=e1 0 z smoo? z glass sudd5ly beg9s to %iv] all ov] z "o %iv]s 9 a sudd5 draught4 ,b !re is no breeze /irr+6 ,a mom5t lat] ! wat] rises & falls along ! banks2 an in*1 two in*es1 a foot1 two feet4 ,!n1 9 ! c\rse ( a c\ple ( h\rs1 ! sky1 :i* be=e 0 )\t a cl\d1 beg9s to gr[ black & !re foll[s a t]rific /orm4 ,a ,,k9d ,,( ,,natural ,,b>omet] ,! cause ( ! ris+ ( ! wat] is ! heavi] pressure ( ! air at ! f>!r end ( ! lake1 ! region ( ! com+ /orm4 ,! wat]1 be+ =c$ d[n at "o end ( ! bas91 y see1 rises at ! o!r4 ,!n z ! /orm advances t[>d y ! pressure is releas$ & ! wat] falls aga92 b = a :ile x rocks to & fro z wat] w d 9 a bas9 if y tip x up at "o end & !n let x d[n aga94 ,,! ,,tides ,,9 ,a ,,teacup ,b1 besides ^! imitation tides made by ! unequal pressure ( ! w9d1 lakes h real tides j z ! ocean does2 & f ! same cause1 ! attraction ( ! moon4 ,9 fact1 !re are tides 9 a teacup1 & ! tea rises t[>d ! pass+ moon z does ev]y?+ liquid on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,9 ! teacup ! rise is s small y c't see x z y d :5 ! great mass ( ! ocean wat]s is mov$ 9 ! same way4 ,ev5 9 ! ,great ,lakes ! tide only am\nts to ?ree in*es or s4 ,&1 9 addition to _! tides1 !re are _m o!r ?+s ab\t lakes t h l$ ! l>ge/ ( !m to be ref]r$ to z inl& seas4 ,says ,reclus3#ci ,lakes are inde$ seas4 ,!y h _! tempe/s1 _! swells1 _! break]s4 ,x is true ! waves are nei!r s high nor move s rapidly z ^? ( ! sea because !y d n move ov] su* great dep?s4 ,!y are %ort1 compact & *oppy1 b = ?is v reason !y are m =midable4 ,& ! wat] be+ fre% & !re=e light] ?an t ( ! ocean is m readily agitat$4 ,! w9d has sc>cely begun to /ir :5 ! surface is cov]$ ) foam+ bill[s4 ,footnote #ci3 ,! ,e>?4 ,n only are lake /orms especially dang]\s = ! reasons j giv5 by ! great ,fr5* geograph] b lakes 9 m\nta9 regions are subject to an additional dang]2 = _! /orms are mo/ apt to come at night1 j z describ$ 9 ! /ory ( ! /orm on ,galilee 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,y rememb] x says ! /orm came d[n4#dj ,footnote #dj3 ,luke #h3 #bc4 ,n[ x came to pass on a c]ta9 day t ,jesus w5t into a %ip ) 8 disciples2 & he said unto !m1 ,let u g ov] unto ! o!r side ( ! lake4 ,& !y laun*$ =?4 ,b z !y sail$ he fell asleep3 & !re came d[n a /orm ( w9d on ! lake2 & !y 7 fill$ ) wat] & 7 9 jeop>dy4 ,macgregor1 9 8 ,rob ,roy on ! ,jordan1 draws ! foll[+ vivid picture ( 8 own /ruggles ) "o ( ^! tempe/s3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,/orm ,,came ,,d[n ,,on ,,galilee ,j z ! ,rob ,roy pass$ bel[ ,wady ,fik a /range1 di/ant hiss+ s\nd$ ahead :]e we c\ld see a viol5t /orm 0 rag+4 ,! waves _h n "t to rise4 ,! gu/s _h come d[n on calm wat] & !y :isk$ long wrea?s ( x up into ! sky4 ,?is torr5t ( heavy1 cold air 0 p\r+ ov] ! m\nta9 cre/s into ! deep caldron ( ! lake bel[4 ,j z x says 9 ,luke #h3bc4 ',!re came d[n a /orm ^u ! lake4' ,illu/ration3 ,,on ,,! ,,bord]s ,,( ,,! ,,sea ,,( ,,galilee ,y c see ?is is 9 a des]t1 m\nta9\s c\ntry1 &1 f ! dress ( ! man1 t x is 9 ! ,ori5t4 ,! bea* is wide--= s small a lake--because ( ^? frequ5t & sev]e /orms t drive ! waves1 load$ ) s& & pebbles1 f> back f ! %ore4 ,?is peculi>ity ( squalls among m\nta9s is kn[n to all :o h boat$ mu* on lakes1 b on ! ,sea ( ,galilee ! w9d has a s+ul> =ce & sudd5ness4 ,?is is no d\bt because ! sea is s deep 9 ! _w t ! sun r>efies ! air 9 x enorm\sly & ! w9d1 spe$+ swiftly ov] a long & level plateau1 sudd5ly comes ^u ?is huge gap 9 ! way & tumbles d[n into x4 ,,iii4 ,h[ ,lakes ,gr[ ,old & ,pass ,away ,b1 h[ev] =m$1 lakes1 ( all ! features ( our l&scape1 are ! soone/ to pass away4 ,because ( ! s$im5t br\ght into !m by ! riv]s !y keep gett+ m & m %all[ & at la/1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 are q fill$ up4 ,! waves ( ! lakes !mselves help to br+ ?is ab\t by cutt+ mat]ial f _! %ores & wa%+ x into ! wat]4 ,s ! "t w come :5 all lakes n[ 9 exi/5ce w h pass$ away4 ,b ! p ( ^? times w n be )\t _! lakes4 ,new lakes w probably be made by ! same causes :i* produc$ ! lakes ( to-day2 = ,nature's great processes d n *ange4 ,,:y ,,lilies ,,come ,,to ,,! ,,dy+ ,,lakes ,mean:ile h[ beautifully !y pass1 ^! lakes2 p>ticul>ly ! little lakes l t 9 ,r\sseau's pa9t+4 ,fir/1 on ! m>g9 ( a dy+ lake ! lilies ga!r4 ,lilies gr[ only 9 quiet wat]s & ^! !y f9d 9 ! %all[ m>g9s ( lakes t are fill+ up4 ,,la/ ,,( ,,all ,,come ,,! ,,trees ,next aft] ! lilies come ! s$ges1 grasslike h]bs t gr[ 9 m>%y places4 ,& aft] !y are well e/abli%$ !y get ?+s ready = ! next arrivals2 = ^! plants come 9 a regul> procession4 ,! d5se tufts ( ! s$ges make mats on :i* soil ga!rs4 ,9 ?is soil %rubs beg9 to gr[4 ,f ! decay ( all ?is vegetation m soil is =m$ 9 :i* ! se$s ( spruce & tam>ack spr+ up4 ,!n come will[s1 !n popl>s & maples1 & la/ ( all ! oaks & nut-be>+ trees1 :i* m>* into new l&s sl[ly because !y mu/ dep5d on _! heavy se$s to move !m =w>d1 :ile ! little se$s ( maple1 will[1 popl>1 & p9e are easily c>ri$ by ! w9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,lake4 ,f ! pa9t+ by ,r\sseau ,,h[ ,,lakes ,,gr[ ,,old ,,& ,,pass ,,away ,?is picture1 call$ ,! ,lake1 is f a pa9t+ by ,r\sseau1 a great ,fr5* l&scape arti/1 & illu/rates ! beautiful way 9 :i* lakes gr[ old1 z describ$ 9 ! text4 ,already1 z y see1 ,fa!r ,oak & 8 family h arriv$4 ,b :ile fre%-wat] lakes & _! surr\nd+s are s beautiful & poetic1 & nev] m s ?an :5 ! lakes are pass+ away1 !re are dy+ lakes1 ^: surr\nd+s are ! v pictures ( desolation4 ,^! are ! lakes :i* h become bitt] ) salt because _! wat]s are evaporat$ by ! sun fa/] ?an fre% wat] comes 94 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ^! salt lakes is ! ,dead ,sea ( ! ,holy ,l&1 into :i* ! ,jordan fl[s4 ,ly+ 9 a rock-b\nd pit1 9 ! deepe/ "p ( a va/ tr5*1 x is l a caldron into :i* = eight mon?s ( e ye> is p\r$ ! heat f a burn+ sun 9 a cl\dless sky4 ,al?\gh ,pale/9e1 z y c see by ! map1 is 9 ! temp]ate zone1 ! !rmomet] "h (t5 regi/]s #acj degrees1 because cool+ breezes nev] come d[n into ?is pit except 9 ^? occasional /orms due to ! sudd5 ru% ( cool] & !re=e heavi] air f ! surr\nd+ heights4 ,,?is ,,is ,,h[ ,,! ,,dead ,,sea ,,di$ ,z %[n by ! wave-cut t]races on ! surr\nd+ rocks ?is lake 0 once a "p ( a great body ( wat] t ext5d$ cle> f ,m\nt ,h]mon to ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,!n1 by a s]ies ( heav+ movem5ts1 widely sep>at$ 9 "t 7z %[n by ! dep? ( ! bea* t]races7 ! bottom ( ?is great] sea 0 uplift$ into ! two p>allel *a9s ( lime/one m\nta9s :i* flank ! ,jordan ,valley4 ,at ! same "t a great block ( e>? cru/ betwe5 !m settl$ d[n1 /ep by /ep1 & made ! long tr5* runn+ cle> to ,africa1 "o end ( :i* is ! ,jordan ,valley1 9 :i* ! ,dead ,sea lies4 ,lat]1 dur+ ! diff]5t ,ice ,ages1 z x is suppos$1 !re 0 pl5ty ( moi/ure1 = ! rock records %[ t ! ,sea ( ,galilee & :at is n[ ! ,dead ,sea 7 once p>ts ( ! same body ( wat]4 ,!n ! climate gradually *ang$1 ! l& w5t dry1 & ! ,dead ,sea wat] became f> salti] ?an t ( ! ocean--s salty t all life di$ out ( x4 ,to-day ! wat] ta/es l a mixture ( epsom salts & qu99e1 & any un=tunate fi% swept into x by ! fre% wat]s ( ! ,jordan1 9 :i* fi% are abundant1 gives a few desp]ate gasps & dies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,dead ,,sea ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,dead ,,sea ,,di$ ,:ile x is n true1 z ! anci5ts believ$1 t birds drop dead 9 fly+ ov] x1 nei!r birds nor bea/s make _! homes 9 ! *ok+ pit2 & on its %ores1 always gray ) a mixture ( mud & salt1 ( c\rse no gre5 ?+ c gr[4 ,inde$1 !re is little plant life any:]e r\nd ab\t1 b z if 9 mock]y !re gr[ ne>by :at are kn[n z apples ( ,sodom or ,dead ,sea fruit4 ,?is fruit looks l an orange1 b x is bitt] to ! ta/e & fill$ only ) fibre & du/4 ,! (ficial report ( ,lieut5ant ,lyn*1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy1 :o head$ an exp$ition s5t out by ! gov]nm5t to explore ! ,dead ,sea & ! surr\nd+ regions1 is full ( ^w pictures :i* might well h suppli$ mat]ial = ! imag9ation ( ,dante4 ,,l ,a ,,vat ,,( ,,molt5 ,,metal ,! sea1 yell[ f ! l>ge am\nt ( phosphorus 9 ! wat]1 is ov]hung 9 ! e>ly morn+ by a d5se mi/4 ,?is mi/ is made by ! wat] /eam+ 9 ! int5se heat4 ,x looks1 h[ev]1 l smoke above a great vat ( molt5 metal fus$ b motionless4 ,aft] d>k1 :5 ! night w9ds come d[n f ! heights & g moan+ ?r\gh ! gorges1 ! sc5e *anges4 ,! surface becomes "o wide %eet ( phosphoresc5t foam1 & ! waves1 z !y break on ! %ore1 ?r[ a sepul*ral light on ! :ite skeletons ( dead trees :i* h be5 wa%$ f ! woody banks ( ! ,jordan &1 ly+ half buri$ 9 ! s&1 are coat$ ) gray salt f ! muddy spray4 ,on a portion ( ! l& n[ cov]$ by ! lake1 accord+ to tradition1 7 ! wick$ cities ( ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 & aft] _! de/ruction ^! bitt] wat]s fl[$ 9 & =ev] buri$ ! sc5e ( _! wick$ness f ! sight ( m54 ,x seems probable t ! region did once support a l>g] population4 ,we "k ?is to be true ( o!r p>ts ( ! ,ori5t :i* h s9ce become desolate ow+ to ! ravages ( w>1 ! *ange ( climate1 & ! decay ( ,ori5tal civilization4 ,& :5 we recall h[ ! s9k+ ( ! great e>? block t c>ri$ ?is l& s f> bel[ ! level ( ! sea =c$ lava up ?r\gh ! e>? cracks1 we c acc\nt = ! fire f heav5 t p\r$ d[n ^u ! cities ( ! pla94 ,pr(essor ,hunt+ton1 :o head$ ! ,yale ,exp$ition into ,pale/9e 9 #aiji1 speaks ( visit+ ! ru9s ( ,suweim s\? ( ! ,dead ,sea & pick+ up bits ( lava 7! :ole region ab\nds 9 evid5ces ( volcanic action7 :ile ! %eik :o act$ z guide told ! /ory ( ,sodom z ! /ory ( ,suweim4 ,! "n ,suweim1 ,pr(essor ,hunt+ton ?9ks1 may be a corruption ( ,sodom4 ,cont9u+1 he says3#da ,! place is mu* gre5] ?an ! o!r side ( ! valley1 & 9 ! days ( ,lot may h be5 'l ! g>d5 ( ,jehovah'#db2 = 9 ^? times1 z our /udies ( old levels ( ! ,dead ,sea q cle>ly indicate1 ! climate ( ,pale/9e 0 probably decid$ly moi/] ?an x is n[4 ,& n two miles f ,suweim we f\nd a little volcano ( v rec5t date geologically1 & an eruption may h wr\ght havoc 9 a t[n locat$ ne> ,suweim4 ,footnote #da3 ,pale/9e & ,its ,trans=mation4 ,footnote #db3 ,g5esis #ac3aj4 ,9 "o "p ( ! valley he also f\nd a cave among ! m\nta9s1 hewn out ( ! lime/one above a spr+4 ,n[ turn to y\r ,bible1 ,g5esis #i3cj3 ,& ,lot w5t up out ( ,zo> & dwelt 9 ! m\nta91 9 a cave1 he & 8 two daught]s4 ,9 %ort1 ! geography ( ! region--su* is ! conclusion ( ,pr(essor ,hunt+ton's c>eful /udy--supplies all ! elem5ts ( ! /ory ( ,sodom & ,gomorrah 9 exactly ! location :]e ! ,biblical acc\nt w\ld lead "o to expect !m4 ,b ! native ,arab goes fur!r4 ,n f> f ! bord]s ( ! ,dead ,sea is a m\nta9 ( salt call$ ,jebel ,usdem1 :i* ! e>ly & lat] ra9s 9 ! c\rse ( ages h dissolv$ into _m fanta/ic %apes4 ,among ^! /range figures is a pill> tap]+ t[>d ! top1 on :i* is a wide cap ( /one1 su* z t %[n on page #fj & su* z are (t5 se5 on deta*$ & pill>$ rocks4 ,b ?is gaunt remnant ( grisly gray1 al?\gh x is /ill obvi\sly a "p ( ! m\nta9 & _c be less ?an =ty feet high1 y\r ,arab fri5d insi/s 0 once ! wife ( ,lot6 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,if y 7 hunt+ = m\nta9 lakes :]e w\ld y expect to f9d ! mo/1 9 high m\nta9s or 9 l[8 ,riv]s sometimes make lakes by us+ ! same /uff ! small boys d1 j pla9 mud4 ,look at ,lake ,pont*>tra9 9 ! map ( ,l\isiana & y c see "o ( ! ways 9 :i* ?is is done4 ,rememb] t all ! l& ar\nd ?is lake is "p ( ! delta ( ! ,mississippi4 ,! riv] deposits h simply enclos$ a portion ( ! %all[ sea4 ,or--?is is ano!r way 9 :i* riv]s make lakes by build+ mud walls--a riv] empty+ at "r angles into a n>r[ gulf may build a dam cle> across x4 ,! ri* ,imp]ial ,valley ( s\!rn ,cali=nia 0 cut (f f ! ,gulf ( ,cali=nia 9 ?is way4 ,look at ! map & y c see j h[ ?is 0 done4 ,"o ( ! puzzles ab\t m\nta9 lakes is h[ frogs got into !m4 ,! frogs nev] climb$ up !re1 y may be sure4 ,muir ?9ks maybe ! ducks did x4 ,h[ d y suppose8 ,see if y c imag9e & !n see :at ,muir says ab\t x4#dc ,footnote #dc3 ,! ,m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia4 ,9 connection ) :at 0 said ab\t lakes play+ !y are oceans--n ^! little m\nta9 lakes1 ( c\rse1 b great big lakes--y w be int]e/$ 9 :at ,"l ,bryce says 9 8 ,travels 9 ,s\? ,am]ica ab\t :y lakes may ev5 look l>g] ?an ! ocean4 ,9 ! ,britannica & o!r books t y may n yet be old en\gh to read y w f9d _m m curi\s ?+s ab\t lakes4 ,i c't tell :i* "o ( my read]s y are1 y see1 b if y belong to ! y\ng] set1 fa!r1 "m1 or "s o!r memb] ( ! family c d ! look+ up & !n tell y ab\t x4#dd ,9 ! ,britannica w be f\nd su* int]e/+ ?+s z ?is3 ,footnote #dd3 ,i don't "k ( any?+ t is m fun1 ( an ev5+1 ?an look+ up ?+s 9 an encyclopdia--except look+ !m up 9 two encyclopdias4 ,h[ c]ta9 k9ds ( m\nta9s & lakes are made at "o & ! same "t--by ! same movem5t4 ,h[ ev5 ! w9d may make lakes4 ,:y lakes are to ! l& :at l&s are to ! sea4 ,!n if y w turn to page #ge ( t fasc9at+ little book we h already dipp$ into sev]al times#de y w f9d :at ! fact t lakes are to ! l& :at isl&s are to ! sea has to d ) a peculi> beetle 9 ! ,%etl& ,isl&s 7:]e ! ponies come f7 & ! fam\s tailless cat ( ! ,isle ( ,man4 ,footnote #de3 ,col9 ,cl\t's ,cal5d>4 ,"o ( ! qua9te/ little bits ( real life 9 ,lakel& is h[ ! baby gulls ( ! ,great ,lakes worry _! papas & mamas by go+ swimm+ be=e !y are old en\gh2 h[ _! p>5ts give !m a spank+ & s5d !m back home2 & h[ k9d all ! lady gulls are to ! little gulls ( neighbors t come to _! h\ses to play ) _! *ildr54#df ,footnote #df3 ,! ,bird1 ,our ,bro!r1 by ,olive ,?orne ,mill]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr[n$ ,,valleys ,,on ,,! ,,ma9e ,,coa/ ,:]ev] y see v irregul> %ores1 z along ! coa/ ( ,ma9e1 y may inf] t ! %ores h sunk s t ! wat]s ( ! sea came up into ! riv] valleys1 & ! hills & long tongues ( high l& became isl&s & p59sulas4 ,,*apt] ,x 7,,octob]7 ,to-night ! w9ds beg9 to rise ,& ro> f yond] dropp+ day2 ,! la/ r$ leaf is :irl$ away1 ,! rooks are bl[n ab\t ! skies4 --,t5nyson4 ,,! ,,autumn ,,w9ds ,,& ,,! ,,rock ,,mills ,,( ,,! ,,sea ,no?+ looks m aimless1 m unorganiz$1 p]haps1 ?an ! long turmoil ( ! waves ( ! sea :i* beg9s 9 late autumn & cont9ues ?r\gh ! w9t] mon?s4 ,if1 ) y\r nose well ov] ! edge ( a cliff1 y look /raight d[n1 y w see some?+ l ?is3 ,) e =w>d leap ( ! surges ! wat]s are divid$ & entangl$ among ! rocks1 & division aft] division is beat5 back by ! upright wall 9 front & ! brok5 blocks ( /one on ?is side & on t4 ,on-com+ waves1 met by ^? recoil+1 rise into m\nta9\s1 /ruggl+ masses ( wild fury4 ,! :ole affair seems to be z cle> a case ( wa/$ en]gy z a ,mexican revolution4 ,b if y wat* ! waves c>efully & /udy !m a little y w see und]ly+ & controll+ ?is app>5t an>*y ! wond]ful eng9e]+ by :i* ! ma*9]y ( ! sea works out its appo9t$ tasks4 ,x is :5 ! e>? has ga!r$ its h>ve/s & laid d[n to its w9t] re/ t ! sea beg9s ga!r+ h>ve/s ( its own1 gr9d+ up ! rocks = food = ! plants 9 its g>d5s1 = new clo!s = its %ell-fi%1 & new soil = e>? h>ve/s 9 mill5niums yet to be4 ,i4 ,! ,de/roy] ,on ! face ( x ! case looks bad4 ,! sea's *ief bus9ess seems to be t ( eat+ u up1 or at lea/ ! l&s on :i* we live4 ,& ?is idea ( x we f9d runn+ ?r\gh all lit]ature & art4 ,a v l>ge numb] ( ! pictures ( ! sea1 probably ! majority1 %[ x 9 w9d & /orm4 ,& ?is is /ill m true ( ! fam\s sea pictures ( lit]ature4 ,%akesp]e1 = example1 makes "s ?ree hundr$ ref]5ces to ! sea1 & ne>ly always1 :]e he gives x a "*1 x is t ( a mon/]1 always hungry & nev] satisfi$1 a wild1 rude sea1 a sea rag+ l an angry bo>--& s back to ,hom] & =w>d to ,kipl+4 ,t ! sea is con/antly eat+ away ! l& _c be d5i$1 & to an ext5t t is delightfully al>m+ if1 z did ! little boy li/5+ to ! tale ( ! giants1 we l to be made n]v\s4 ,x is said t ,engl& /ill rules ! waves1 b :]e %e fronts ! sea on ! ea/ ! coa/ is be+ cut back at ! rate ( two to f\r y>ds a ye>1 9 spite ( all t mod]n eng9e]+ skill c d4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a ?\s& ye>s ! losses on all fronts h am\nt$ to ov] #ejj squ>e miles4 ,ea* ye> c>ries (f #a1ejj acres m f ! k+'s doma9s1 to add !m to ! ,empire ( ! ,sea1 & he calls to u /ill unf$4 ,on ! ea/ coa/ ! bl[s dealt by ! waves 9 sev]e /orms are su* t ! l& trembles = a mile back f ! %ore4 ,! e>?1 said ,em]son1#dg speak+ ( ! indu/rial greatness ( ,engl&1 %akes "u ! ?und] ( its mills4 ,s = ages x has %ak5 "u ! ?und] ( ! mills ( ! sea4 ,footnote #dg3 ,engli% ,traits4 ,illu/ration3 ,c\rtesy ( ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,,sea-,,cliffs ,,9 ,,! ,,s*oolroom ,^! dizzy cliffs & ! wide sea beyond 7 made 9 ! s*oolroom 9 ! same way t ! glaci] & ! iceb]g 7 made 9 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,c\rtesy ( ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,,beh9d ,,! ,,sc5es ,?is app>5t w> ( ! sea ^u ! l& is a w> ( ma*9]y ^: work+s are curi\sly l ! anci5t w> ma*9]y ( m54 ,)\t tools ! sea is almo/ z helpless z man himself2 &1 z 9 man's hi/ory1 its use ( tools beg9s ) ! ,/one ,age4 ,:]e !re is no /one-/rewn bea* or und]wat] %elf ext5d+ out f a cliff1 ! waves d little damage4 ,!y give only a muffl$ & 7to ! poetic e>7 a baffl$ ro>4 ,b a slop+ %elf along a rocky %ore n only makes a k9d ( scal+ ladd] on :i* ! waves c climb to great heights1 b ^! waves are pit*$ =w>d ) t]rific =ce z !y rea* x f ! op5 sea4 ,z !y come on !y seize huge /ones :i* !y hurl aga9/ ! cliffs4 ,ev5 amid ! wild voices ( tempe/s "o he>s ! b\ld]s cra%+ aga9/ ! walls4 ,9 /orms ( suffici5t en]gy rocks ( ?ree tons weight are driv5 =w>d l pebbles4 ,! action aga9/ ! upp] "p ( a cliff may be comp>$ to t ( "o ( ^? great /one-?r[+ eng9es ( ! ,romans1 :ile on ! l[] portion ! drive sugge/s ! batt]+-ram4 ,,:at ,,neptune ,,kn[s ,,ab\t ,,w$ges ,,& ,,pneumatic ,,tools ,:]e ! waves /rike into n>r[+ crevices 9 ! rocks !y act z w$ges1 pry+ ! walls ap>t4 ,9 ?is =m ( ! sea's de/ructive "w we f9d also an application ( a motive p[] :i* has come to play s important a "p 9 mod]n eng9e]+2 namely1 compress$ air4 ,waves /rong en\gh to h&le big rocks n only da% !m aga9/ ! cliff1 :ile ! waves !mselves drive into ! crevices l w$ges1 b 9 s do+ !y =ce air into ! crevices & compress x4 ,?is air1 exp&+ z ! waves fall back1 =ces out great blocks ( /one :i*1 9 turn1 are also us$ z weapons ( assault4 ,&1 z we look back 9 ! hi/ory ( ! sea1 we f9d t he long ago--! deep-laid s*em]6--plant$ enemies )9 our v walls4 ,waves1 ev5 :5 arm$ ) ! heavie/ missiles1 c d comp>atively little damage to walls 9 :i* !re are no crevices4 ,b !re are few su* walls4 ,usually ev5 ! h>de/ rocks h runn+ ?r\gh !m ^? cracks :i* ! geologi/s 7) a f9e s5se ( humor7 call jo9ts2 or !y h b$d+ planes1 ! divisions betwe5 ! rock b$s4 ,bo? ( ^! weaknesses 9 our def5sive walls are1 9 a l>ge degree1 ! h&iwork ( ! sea2 ! b$d+ planes because rocks are s laid 9 ! sea mills1 & ! jo9ts because ! wr9kl+ up & consequ5t crack+ ( ! l& rocks is ! o!r end1 z we le>n$ 9 ,*apt] ,i1 ( ! d[n-wr9kl+ ( ! rocks "u ! weight ( ! sea4 ,9 ! v body ( ! rocks also is hidd5 a secret enemy2 ! salt left :5 !y 7 made4 ,& m salt is con/antly be+ =c$ into ! surface pores z ! waves /rike4 ,?is salt helps to dissolve & weak5 ! rock "u ! *emical action ( ! air1 & ! ra9s & ! me*anical expansion & contraction ( ! surface ) *anges ( temp]ature4 ,,plan+ ,,mills ,,( ,,! ,,w9t] ,,sea ,all ! ,great ,p[]s ( nature1 on l&1 on sea1 & 9 ! air1 seem to be 9 op5 conspiracy aga9/ our peace4 ,! evid5ce seems especially pla9 9 late fall & w9t]1 :5 ! sea1 contr>y to ! usual practice 9 w>1 c>ries on its mo/ vigor\s campaigns4 ,!n come ! w9ds = ! great drives2 !n come ! fro/s t *ange ! wat] w$ges into exp&+ blocks ( ice t1 almo/ ) ! =ce ( explod+ %ells1 te> ! walls ap>t4 ,9 w9t] are =m$ ! great ice-fields t help 9 two +5i\s ways to fur!r ! de/ructive action ( ! /orm waves4 ,9 bays & small] recesses 9 rocky %ores1 ! ice has emb$d$ 9 x fragm5ts ( /one :i* ! sea has batt]$ d[n4 ,! con/ant plunge ( ! waves breaks up ^! ice-fields into sections :i*1 ) ! emb$d$ /ones1 become rude plan+ mills4 ,:]e a headl& is slop+1 ^! plan]s1 driv5 back & =? by ! waves1 *isel ! rock away z a plan] *isels d[n a piece ( /eel ^u :i* x has be5 set to "w4 ,,h[ ,,/ones ,,are ,,c>ri$ ,,out ,,to ,,sea ,a no less curi\s feature ( sea eng9e]+ is ! use ( ice-fields z conveyors4 ,dur+ ! spr+1 summ]1 & autumn ! masses ( /one :i* ! sea br+s d[n f ! cliffs on its occasional busy days--t is to say on days :5 ! w9ds are high--pile up & s =m a k9d ( bulw>k aga9/ fur!r attacks4 ,b :5 9 w9t] ^! /ones become emb$d$ z above describ$1 /rong (f%ore w9ds c>ry ! ice-fields1 /ones & all1 out to sea4 ,!n1 on %ore1 w9d & wave take up _! "w aga9 un*eck$4 ,all along ! rocky %ores ( ! ,atlantic1 z f> s\? z ,new ,york ,/ate1 beyond :i* no rock walls come d[n to ! %ore1 all ^! int]e/+ ?+s may be se5 by ! travell]4 ,ano!r phase ( ?is team-"w ( natural =ces 9 fe$+ ! l& to ! sea is t /eady advance ( ! wat]s ^u c]ta9 %ores4 ,z if sci5ce h]self _h jo9$ lit]ature & art 9 giv+ ! old sea dog a bad "n1 ^! advances are call$ 9 ! language ( geology1 transgressions ( ! sea4 ,^! transgressions are caus$ 9 "p by ! gradual s9k+ ( ! l& & 9 "p by ! ris+ ( ! wat]s4 ,x is n possible always to tell :i* ag5cy is at "w4 ,(t5 bo? may be4 ,"o ?+ ab\t ! ris+ ( ! wat]s !mselves might be look$ at z p>ticul>ly al>m+4 ,! riv]s1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 are p>ts ( "o great wat] sy/em1 ^: c5tre & prime mov] is ! sea1 are n only con/antly we>+ ! l& d[n t[>d sea level b rais+ ! sea level by ! inp\r ( va/ quantities ( gr\nd-up l&4 ,ev5 z matt]s /&1 ! am\nt ( wat] 9 ! sea b[ls is s great t if all l&s 7 at ! pres5t sea level !y w\ld be cov]$ ev]y:]e to a dep? ( two miles4 ,w9d-borne du/ f ! surface ( ! l& & f volcanic explosions also1 9 "t1 am\nts to a pretty sum2 &1 ( c\rse1 helps makes ! wat]s ( ! sea rise ^u ! l&4 ,,we>+ ,,d[n ,,! ,,l& ,,& ,,fill+ ,,up ,,! ,,sea ,already ! sea has advanc$ a ?\s& feet or m ^u ! coa/s ( ,ma9e1 to take "o in/ance2 & ! :ole ragg$ outl9e ( ,europe is due to ! same cause4 ,let ?is sort ( ?+ g on & x is easy to see t x w only be a "q ( a few millions ( ye>s :5 ,new ,york1 ,london1 & o!r c5tres ( busy life w be buri$ l ! wick$ cities ( ! pla94 ,& if1 to help complete ?is picture ( desolation1 we = a mom5t =get :at we le>n$ ab\t ! life insurance c>ri$ by ! cont95ts1 we c imag9e h[ !y too w disappe>4 ,& ! ,la/ ,man ?us3 ,= n[ ,i /& z "o ^u a rock ,environ$ ) a wild]ness ( sea1 ,:o m>ks ! wax+ tide gr[ wave by wave ,expect+ ev] :5 "s envi\s surge1 ,w1 9 8 br9i% b[els1 swall[ him4#dh ,footnote #dh3 ,%akesp]e3 ,titus ,&ronicus4 ,to make ! ?+ seem d\bly sure1 let u reflect ) ,mr4 ,burr\ghs t ! _w is n[ probably 9 a "t ( spr+1 foll[+ ! late/ ( ! ,ice ,ages4 ,if s1 ! wat] n[ lock$ up 9 sn[-fields & glaci]s among ! m\nta9 peaks w1 be=e ?is summ] ( ! c5turies is ov]1 all melt back into ! sea4 ,?is alone w be good = a rise ( "s ?irty feet 9 sea level4 ,!n1 /ill lat]1 we %all no d\bt h ano!r ,ice ,age1 & ! only ?+ t may save u f be+ froz5 to dea? is ! fact t we h previ\sly be5 dr[n$6 ,,ii4 ,! ,build] ,b x's all a bad dream2 a delusion ( ! m9d1 & ( ! eye4 ,we see ^! ?+s--! de/ruction ( ! l&1 ! invasions ( ! sea--b we d n see !m z !y are because we d n see f> en\gh4 ,look$ at broadly1 & read+ ! /ory ( x to ! end1 we le>n t ! :ole relation ( ! sea to ! l& & its life & beauty is t ( a build] & fa!rly provid]4 ,f> f be+ ! savage creature he has be5 pictur$1 ,fa!r ,neptune seems to h ! k9dly disposition ( old ,k+ ,cole comb9$ ) ! wisdom ( ,k+ ,solomon4 ,ev]y:]e is evid5ce n only ( ! highe/ intellig5ce b ( good w t[>d man & 8 bro!r t5ants ( ! wat]s1 fields1 & woods4 ,,! ,,tru? ,,ab\t ,,! ,,sea ,,is ,,?is ,to beg9 ) y rememb] x 0 ! sea t help$ put ! _w on ! map4 ,( c\rse1 if we _h n already le>n$ 9 ! /ory ( h[ ! cont95ts came up out ( ! sea1 t !re is no cause = al>m1 we might imag9e t hav+ be5 lift$ up !y might1 by a rev]sal ( ! process1 be lift$ d[n aga94 ,inde$1 ,i f9d a writ] 9 a popul> p]iodical deal+ 9 sci5ce /at+ t e "p ( ! sea floor becomes1 9 its turn1 ! %ore l9e & is subject$ to ! we> ( ! waves4 ,b1 z a matt] ( fact1 we "k t ! cont95ts h f9ally got _! l& legs2 t = ages ! transgressions ( ! sea h be5 ma9ly conf9$ to ! cont95tal m>g9s2 & t unless ! e>?'s %runk5 c5tre %\ld1 f "s unimag9able cause1 swell back to its old size1 x is me*anically impossible = ! entire bottoms ( ! va/ res]voirs ( ! sea to be rais$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h>bor ,,eng9e]+ ,,( ,,! ,,riv]s ,,& ,,! ,,sea ,9 ! m\?s ( c]ta9 riv]s empty+ into ! sea ! tides come ru%+ up 9 a ro>+ wave l ?is4 ,:5 ! tide goes out ! wat] fl[s back aga94 ,?is back-&-=? motion helps to broad5 ! h>bor made by ! riv]'s m\?1 z 9 ! case ( ,new ,york ,h>bor1 :i* is ! m\? ( ! ,hudson4 ,ow+ to ?is tidal action ! wat] ( ! ,hudson backs up cle> to ,albany4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,gold5 ,,gate ,,= ,,frisco ,! fam\s ,gold5 ,gate ( ,san ,francisco 7s call$ because ( ! gold5 sunsets %9+ ?r\gh71 & its spl5did h>bor1 made by ! s9k+ ( ! l&4 ,! gate 0 orig9ally cut by ! wat]s ( ^? two riv]s t jo9 & fl[ into ! bay4 ,:at riv]s are !y8 ,,h[ ,,! ,,sea ,,helps ,,make ,,good ,,f>ms ,,& ,,big ,,cities ,moreov] ! riv]s1 9 ! v act ( we>+ d[n ! l& & ) x fill+ up ! sea1 help keep ! l& f be+ flood$1 z x w\ld be if some?+ 7 n done4 ,=1 z we le>n$ 9 ! /ory ( :y ! m\nta9s bord] ! sea ! s$im5t p\r$ 9 by ! riv]s helps raise ! m\nta9s & ! l& along ! sea bord]4 ,x is dur+ ! d[nw>d movem5t ( ! cont95tal m>g9s t mo/ s$im5t is spread f ! inp\r+ riv]s because ! dip ( ! l& is great] & ! swift] curr5t n only cuts d[n ! l& fa/]1 b c>ries ! s$im5t f>!r out f %ore4 ,"h ! new rock is made f old worn-out soil1 &1 s9ce ^! new rocks :5 br\ght to ! surface w 9 "t decay1 fre% soil is ?us prep>$ = future g5]ations4 ,m imm$iate b5efits ( ?is s9k+ ( %ores & advance ( wat]s are ! h>bors :i* h made great cities l ,new ,york & ,london1 on or ne> ! seacoa/4 ,^! h>bors are all ! results ( transgressions1 comb9$ ) ! digg+ action ( wave & tide4 ,illu/ration3 ,copyright by ,und]wood ,und]wood ,,/one ,,t]races ,,= ,,! ,,gannets ,?is picture %[s :at ! ris+ ( ! l& & ! ar*itectural eng9e]+ ( ! sea did = ! gannets on ! coa/ ( ,canada4 ,,tak+ ,a ,,h9t ,,f ,,! ,,sea',s ,,%ore ,,eng9e]+ ,b ! sea builds %ores z well z eats !m4 ,its *ief "w 9 ?is l9e is ! wid5+ ( ! cont95tal %elf by build+ x up ) rock made ( ! sea's own gri/ f its %ores1 & ! s$im5t p\r$ 9 by ! riv]s4 ,?is "w is n deliv]$1 s to speak1 = millions ( ye>s1 :5 ! s9k+ %ores beg9 to rise aga91 b ! sea1 9 its wave "w1 does %ore build+ ( ano!r k9d t %[s above ! wat]s 9 ! g5]ation 9 :i* x is done4 ,on wide1 %all[ bea*es1 /orm waves break "s di/ance f ! %ore1 &1 s los+ _! =ce1 drop ! s$im5t :i* !y h /irr$ up1 aft] c>ry+ x =w>d only a little way4 ,z a result ( ?is repeat$ dump+1 an embankm5t =ms1 broad5+ seaw>d 9 ! middle & b5d+ %orew>d at ! ends4 ,a portion ( ! sea itself is f9ally cut out & enclos$ by ?is embankm5t1 ?us =m+ a lagoon4 ,f9ally ?is lagoon is fill$ ) mat]ial1 wa%$ f ! l& & by s$im5t br\ght 9 f ! sea at high tide4 ,human eng9e]s1 tak+ ! h9t1 n[ put ! sea to "w on simil> und]tak+s ( _! own4 ,an embankm5t is built enclos+ an area ( ! sea2 !n ! tides & ! l& wa% d ! re/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,dr[n$ ,,riv]s ,,t ,,help$ ,,make ,,engl& ,,great ,h] f9e h>bors h help$ to make ,engl& ! great comm]cial nation t %e is4 ,notice "h ! relation ( h] l>ge/ cities to ! bay-l m\?s ( ! dr[n$ riv]s & to ! dr[n$ valley nor? ( ! ,isle ( ,wight4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,! ,,sea ,,taught ,,%ore ,,eng9e]+ ,,to ,,m5 ,?is is a salt m>% at mid-tide4 ,h[ ! sea itself adds su* regions to ! dom9ion ( ! l&1 & h[ human eng9e]s1 tak+ ! h9t1 h put ! sea to "w1 y w le>n 9 ?is *apt]4 ,! sea also works ) ! busy little corals 9 build+ reefs & isl&s4 ,corals c only live & build :]e ! wat] is kept 9 con/ant & vigor\s motion by curr5t & wave4 ,f ! air imprison$ 9 ! bubbles by ! /irr+ & turmoil ( ! waves & p>ticul>ly f ! air 9 ! :ite foam ( ! cre/s ^! little p get _! oxyg54 ,at ! same "t !y absorb out ( ! wat] ! food on :i* !y gr[4 ,! sea n only fe$s ^! little w>ds ( its b\nty dur+ _! busy lives1 b ext5ds _! usefulness aft] dea?1 ei!r by cem5t+ to ! reef ! coral1 gr\nd up by ! waves1 or 9 /orms scatt]+ x ov] wide areas1 to be made lat] into ! f9e/ ( lime/one2 & /ill lat] into ! be/ ( soils4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fa!r ,,neptune ,,fe$+ ,,! ,,coral ,,p ,see t l9e ( break]s j bel[ ! horizon8 ,t %[s :]e ,fa!r ,neptune is s]v+ ! little coral p ) food & fre% air1 z expla9$ 9 ! text4 ,we "k also t ! sea makes coal z well z /one 9 its rock mills2 t ! pressure ( ! ov]ly+ rock 0 9 l>ge "p ! s\rce ( ! heat t *ang$ ! vegetation ( ! swamps1 fir/ into *>coal & !n into coal4 ,! subject ( :at ! sea has done & is do+ = u is almo/ z endless z ! seas !mselves2 & no d\bt ! reason ! sea is nev] /ill is because x has s mu* to d4 ,no?+ 9 e>?'s animate or inanimate nature ex]cises an influ5ce to be comp>$ 9 importance to t ( ! sea1 n only ^u ! l&1 b ^u ! :ole life :i* l& & sea support2 & ev5 9 :at seem to be ! mo/ aimless ( its movem5ts x 9 reality acts ) ! precision ( a ma*9e4 ,,iii4 ,! ,arti/ ,& 9 ! mak+ ( ! rock 9 its presses "u ! wat]1 z well z 9 ! gr9d+ :i* takes place along ! %ores1 ! sea evid5tly has an eye to beauty z well z use4 ,z orig9ally =m$1 ! conglom]ates or pudd+-/ones are always laid ne>e/ ! %ore because !re ! retir+ waves & ! riv]s empty+ into ! sea drop ! heavie/ "p ( _! load1 includ+ ! pebbles4 ,next is dropp$ ! s& :i* is press$ into s&/one & beyond ?is ! f9e/ p>ticles ( all1 ! gr\nd-up soil1 :i* becomes slate rock4 ,/ill beyond ! zone ( slate is deposit$ ! lime f ! %ells ( sea creatures :o c live only 9 ?is cle>] wat]1 away f ! muddy wat]s ne>] ! %ore4 ,^! deposits make lime/one4 ,! result ( ?is natural sort+ process is t all ! f\r k9ds ( s$im5t>y rock are always laid d[n 9 j ?is #a1 #b1 #c1 #d ord] & no o!r3 7#a7 pudd+-/one2 7#b7 s&/one2 7#c7 slate2 7#d7 lime/one4 ,!n1 z a result ( ! transgressions ( ! sea1 :at 0 once a region ( conglom]ate may be lat] f\nd f> out "u ! sea & !re is ?us laid d[n ov] ! conglom]ate b$s1 /rata ( s&/one1 slate1 or lime/one1 dep5d+ on h[ f> ! sea advances4 ,s we f9d rocks ) all sorts ( neighbors above & bel[2 lime/one above conglom]ate1 conglom]ate above slate4 ,^! *anges take place ov] va/ regions & f ! orig9al uni=mity 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! rocks !re necess>ily results a simil> uni=mity 9 ! results ( ?is %uffl+1 & no matt] :at *anges may be made aft]w>d by rais+ !m up into %ore cliff & m\nta9 & by o!r e>? movem5ts1 & by ! endless re%ap+ by wea!r & wave1 !re /ill rema9s t und]ly+ h>mony :i*1 ) v>iety1 gives to rocky %ores _! picturesque beauty4 ,h>mony & v>iety are necess>y 9 all =ms ( art--pictures1 lit]ature1 music--& ! conditions gov]n+ h>mony & v>iety are always f\nd h&-9-h& 9 ! art "w ( ! sea & its help]s4 ,! diff]5ce 9 texture 9 diff]5t k9ds ( rock1 = example1 & 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! same rock1 cause !m to yield 9 diff]5t ways & degrees to ! action ( wave1 w9d & wea!r2 s !re is sure to be great v>iety 9 ! %apes !y take z !y are worn away4 ,,h>mony1 ,,v>iety1 ,,& ,,! ,,art ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,sea ,,family ,,lik5ess ,,9 ,,rock ,,=ms ,yet1 ) all _! diff]5ces1 ! %apes rocks take--s&/one comp>$ ) granite1 = example--are s *>act]i/ic t "o soon le>ns to tell a long way (f :at k9d ( rock a di/ant l&scape is made (4 ,!re is inevitably a c]ta9 type resemblance1 s9ce all s&/one is ( ! same g5]al texture & wea!rs 9 ! same way4 ,,nature',s ,,build+ ,,blocks ,,& ,,! ,,sea ,!n take ! natural division into blocks made by jo9ts 9 ! rocks to :i* cliffs l ! fam\s ,ca/le ,head at ,b> ,h>bor owes its /rik+ =m4 ,^! blocks are s ne>ly true t y feel sure !y mu/ h be5 cut by /one-masons1 & yet !y h ! v>iety :i* art dem&s2 !y h n ! monoton\s sam5ess ( %ape ( ! bricks 9 a wall4 ,?is is ma9ly due to ! diff]5ces 9 ! /ra9s :i* crack$ ! orig9al rock mass4 ,s1 f ! beg9n+ a sea-wall built by nature is m picturesque ?an a sea-wall built by man4 ,& x goes on tak+ m & m picturesque %apes "u ! hamm]s ( ! waves4 ,= ! =ce ( ! waves1 ! angles at :i* !y /rike1 ! size & %ape ( ! rock fragm5ts ) :i* !y /rike1 ^! v>y inf9itely4 ,,et*+1 ,,sculpture1 ,,& ,,l&scape ,,g>d5+ ,equally true is ?is ( o!r natural =ces t %ape ! rocks2 su* z ! daily & seasonal *anges ( temp]ature t *ip away ! m\nta9 peaks & ! faces ( ! cliffs1 & ! "* & numb] ( plants t gr[ on rocks :]e !y c get a foo?old & dy+ & decay+ g5]ate acids :i* help to et* ! rocks away4 ,trees gr[+ on rocks se>* out ! cracks ) _! roots &1 pu%+ 9 & pry+ !m ap>t1 help to *ange _! =m4 ,& !re is sure to be v>iety 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! wild trees gr[+ on rocks 9 ! m\nta9s & by ! sea1 s9ce ! se$s1 be+ c>ri$ by ! w9ds or by runn+ wat] or by birds or f\r-foot$ creatures1 fall 9 an endless v>iety ( gr\p+s4 ,s ( ! %ad[s ca/ by ! trees4 ,^! %ad[ masses1 s diff]5t 9 %ape1 ow+ 9 "p to ! irregul> arrangem5t ( ! trees & 9 "p to ! diff]5ces 9 %ape ( ! trees !mselves1 protect portions ( ! rock1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 aga9/ *anges 9 temp]ature1 :ile ! b>e rocks are fully expos$ to x1 s !re results a correspond+ v>iety 9 ! result ( ! sun's "w ^u ! rock4 ,at ! same "t !y help on ! acid et*+ process1 because 9 ^! %ad[$ spots !re is m moi/ure & !re=e m rapid decay4 ,! =m ( :ole cont95ts foll[s ! same law4 ,take1 = example1 ,europe4 ,! geological hi/ory ( ,europe1 says ,geikie1#di is l>gely ! hi/ory ( its m\nta9 *a9s2 & ! m\nta9 *a9s1 = all _! picturesque v>iety1 h also1 & necess>ily1 a c]ta9 uni=mity1 because 9 ! wr9kl+ ( ! rocks :i* made !m ! va/ areas ov] :i* !y n[ ext5d 7 all subject$ to ! same =ce--a big pu% f "o side :i* crumpl$ up ! e>?'s out] cru/ z a table-clo? is crumpl$ up :5 pu%$ =w>d aga9/ a book ly+ on x4 ,footnote #di3 ,encyclopdia ,britannica3 article on ,geology4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,v ,,sc5]y ,,plays ,,_m ,,p>ts ,! anci5t hi/ory writt5 9 ! rocks1 9 ! pres5t relative positions ( ! /rata1 %[s t f\r times a great m\nta9 sy/em has ?us be5 rais$ across ! face ( :at is n[ ,europe2 t ?ree times l>ge portions ( ^! m\nta9 ranges h be5 sunk "u ! sea & new rocks deposit$ ov] !m2 & t ! m\nta9s ( to-day--! ,alps1 ! ,c>pa?ians1 & ! re/--are ! survivors ( ! f\r? "t up4 ,"h we h ano!r /rik+ example ( ! fact t on ! great /age ( life ! v sc5]y has its exits & its entrances6 ,b rememb] t 9 all ^! *anges ( sc5]y--9 ! crumpl+s & ! fold+s1 & new rock deposits & ! c>v+ by ! riv]s & ! fro/s & ! w9ds & ! waves ( ! sea--we h c]ta9 simil> mat]ials1 simil>ly arrang$1 /ret*+ ov] va/ areas1 & ! consequ5ce is a c]ta9 uni=mity & rhy?m 9 ! ups & d[ns ( ! l&scape & 9 ! *anges work$ 9 ! walls ( /one :]e "t & /orm h set _! wild signatures ^u !m4 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,:at w\ld y ?9k ( see+ ! leaves all out & ! trees 9 bloom on ,*ri/mas ,day8 ,t happ5s "r along1 & ! p :o live 9 ! l&s :]e ?is occurs don't ?9k any?+ ( x1 because ?is is 9 ! ,s\!rn ,hemisph]e dur+ ! vacation season ( ! sea4 ,"o peculi> ?+ ab\t ?is spr+ & summ] 9 ! w9t] "t 9 ,africa is t :5 ! leaves fir/ come out !y are n gre5 at all4 ,!y are br[n1 r$1 & p9k4 ,lat] on !y turn gre5--j z any well-behav$ leaf is suppos$ to d4#ej ,x's z if !y got mix$ 9 _! dates & ?\ght at fir/ x 0 autumn & !n woke up & said3 ,oh1 yes1 to be sure1 ?is is spr+6 ,:at are we ?9k+ ab\t8 ,footnote #ej3 ,liv+/one's ,exp$ition to ! ,zambesi4 ,anyh[ !y turn f ! autumn br[ns & r$s to ! appropriate gre5 ( spr+1 & ! fl[]s come out & ! birds beg9 to s+ 9 ! v season :5 our w9t] w9ds are l\de/ & ! rock mills ( ! sea are ro>+ at _! "w4 ,9 :i* ,hemisph]e1 ! ,nor!rn or ! ,s\!rn1 d ! sea mills h mo/ l& to "w on8 ,9 ,%akesp]e's ,tempe/ y w f9d a description ( a /orm at sea t w take y\r brea? away4 ,almo/ ! :ole ( ,sc5e #b1 ,act ,i1 is 9 t t]rible /orm4 ,9 fact1 ! :ole play1 z ! title ( x indicates1 is full ( /orm4 ,:ile y are look+ = /orms 9 ,%akesp]e see :at y c f9d 9 ,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona1 ,twelf? ,night1 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream1 & ,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice4 ,speak+ ( ! sea /ill be+ 9 ! ,/one ,age :at d y "k ab\t ! k9d ( tools man us$ 9 ! ,/one ,age & h[ he got along8#ea 7,y'll f9d t ! /ory ( ! developm5t ( man1 z dealt ) 9 connection ) ! ,/one ,age1 is "p ( ! /range/ /ory ( all ! /range /ories ( sci5ce4 ,y w get a brief outl9e ( x 9 ?is /ory ( m9e1 9 ! la/ *apt]47 ,footnote #ea3 ,int]e/+ books on ?is subject are3 ,/>r's ,fir/ ,/eps 9 ,human ,progress 7,*autauqua ,read+ ,c\rse7 & ,clodd's ,*ildhood ( ! ,_w4 ,osborn's ,! ,m5 ( ! ,old ,/one ,age is ! late/ & mo/ compreh5sive "w on ! subject4 ,h[ mu* m d y "k ab\t pneumatic tools ?an ,fa!r ,neptune does8 ,no d\bt y've us$ a pneumatic tool ( a sort y\rself m ?an once--a tool = mak+ a noise4 ,guess :at4 ,a pop-gun6 ,look up pneumatic tools1 & y w f9d t ! same ?+ t makes ! pop-gun pop helps to build skyscrap]s1 locomotives1 & /eam%ips1 & d a lot ( o!r wond]ful ?+s4 ,9 connection ) ! wat] w$ges made by ! sea y mu/ rememb] t curi\s trick ice has :5 x freezes 7page #aed72 o!rwise y c't und]/& h[ x c\ld act l a w$ge4 ,yes1 & w$ges1 simple z !y look1 are almo/ z wond]ful z lev]s2 & y "k :at ,ar*im$es said he c\ld d ) a lev]4 ,! :ole subject ( ma*9]y & p>ticul>ly ( automatic or s-call$ self-act+ ma*9]y#eb is fasc9at+4 ,f9d out ab\t plan+ mills & h[ !y "w1 p>ticul>ly :y !y /op plan+ j :5 !y are told to4 ,footnote #eb3 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! only ma*9]y t is really automatic is ! ma*9]y ( nature1 ( :i* :at we h call$ ! ma*9]y ( ! sea is an example4 ,9 connection ) h[ ! sea sometimes helps make h>bors ?9k ( z _m great h>bors z y c1 & !n look on y\r geography map & see h[ _m y h miss$4 ,:at "* 9 ,titus ,&ronicus says t ab\t ! man /&+ on a rock & wat*+ ! sea come to eat him up8 ,y\r geography has a good deal to say ab\t cont95tal %elves2 & ) pictures4 ,d y rememb]8 ,speak+ ( l&s s9k+ "u ! sea y'll run into a _w ( int]e/+ ?+s if y look up ! /ory ( ! ,lo/ ,isl& ( ,atlantis2 ab\t ! ,egyptian prie/ :o fir/ describ$ x to ,solon1 ! ,greek lawgiv]1 z an e>?ly p>adise :]e all ! laws & ev]y?+ else 7 j "r4 ,& if y're ( ,high ,s*ool age y'll enjoy read+ :at ,plato#ec & ,hom]#ed say ab\t ?is ideal l&4 ,footnote #ec3 ,timu4 ,footnote #ed3 ,! ,odyssey4 ,isn't x a /rik+ ?+ h[ ! big sea t c look s fi]ce takes su* t5d] c>e ( ! little coral p8 ,& :at extraord9>y folks ^! coral p are6 ,any good article ab\t !m w tell y worlds ( int]e/+ ?+s4 ,= in/ance1 y w f9d ! p ( :ole villages liv+ toge!r ) only "o backbone4 ,i mean n "o backbone apiece b "o backbone among !m all6 ,& !y h ! que]e/ way ) _! /oma*s1 a k9d ( co-op]ative dige/ion1 ( co-op]ative h\sekeep+4 7,y\r "m w be p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 ?is because x %[s ! community kit*5 idea has be5 ?or\ghly tri$ out & x works6 ,if y don't "k ab\t community kit*5s among human h\sekeep]s ask "m to tell y1 & !n y tell h] :at y f\nd out ab\t ^! /range little h\sekeep]s ( ! sea47 ,,*apt] ,,xi 7,,novemb]7 ,x is a noble ?+ = m5 444 to make ! face ( a wall look inf9ite1 & its edge aga9/ ! sky l an horizon2 or ev5 if less ?an ?is be rea*$1 x is /ill delightful to m>k ! play ( pass+ light on its broad surface1 & to see by h[ _m artifices & gradations ( t9t+ & %ad[1 "t & /orm w set _! wild signatures ^u x4 --,rusk93 ,! ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture4 ,,! ,,h&writ+ ,,on ,,! ,,walls ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ?+s 9 ?is :ole wond]ful /ory ( ! life hi/ory ( ! _w is h[ m5 7 fir/ able to read x at all4 ,= we "k !y didn't f9d x writt5 out 9 pla9 pr9t z we h x n[4 ,nei!r 0 x told 9 any "o language s t gett+ hold ( ! ?read ( ! /ory !y c\ld unravel x all1 z o!r le>n$ m5 did ! picture writ+ ( ! ,egyptians & ! w$ge-%ap$ m>ks on ,assyrian bricks4 ,we "k already h[ !y le>n$ t riv]s op5 _! own gateways ?r\gh ! m\nta9s2 h[ !y "k rocks are made ov] 9 ! fairyl& ( *ange2 h[ !y "k ! anci5t glaci]s scatt]$ ! b\ld]s ov] m\nta9side1 valley1 & field2 h[ !y "k ! m\nta9s are *ildr5 ( ! sea4 ,all ?is & m we h be5 read+ 9 ! writt5 language ( ! rocks1 b !re are o!r ?+s 9 ?is rock script t ,i h kept = ?is la/ b "o ( our pleasant talks1 s t !y might s]ve z a k9d ( summ>y & remembrance ( all t has gone be=e4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,wall ,,t ,,vulcan ,,built ,i've said x sev]al times be=e1 b ,i c't help say+ x "h aga91 h[ mu* m wond]ful ! ways ( ,nature are ?an 0 ev] dream$ ( ev5 9 ! wond] tales ( ! ,greeks6 ,take ?is great iron wall1 = example--a wall ( ! iron rock call$ lava--& :o w\ld suppose t x 0 made by natural =ces8 ,x 0 driv5 9 a molt5 /ate into a crack 9 ov]ly+ rock4 ,aft] x cool$1 ! rock above & on ei!r side ( x1 be+ ( s(t] mat]ial1 0 worn away4 ,?is wall is ne> ,spani% ,peaks1 ,colorado4 ,x is #ajj feet high & "s #cj feet wide4 ,colorado boys1 on _! vacations 9 t region1 run along ! top ( x = miles4 ,i4 ,! ,my/]ies 9 ,m>ble ,walls ,take a piece ( m>ble = example1 su* z y see along ! walls ( our great mod]n build+s4 ,!re's a /ory = y6 ,:y1 if half ! ?+s x tells _h j happ5$1 or ev5 j be5 discov]$ by "s ent]pris+ report]1 we %\ld see pages & pages ab\t x all 9 e newspap] 9 ! l&4 ,,h[ ,,m>ble ,,retells ,,! ,,_w ,,hi/ory ,9 t piece ( m>ble alone y h a pretty full review ( ! e>?'s hi/ory2 ( _m ( ! mo/ important ?+s we h se5 & he>d ab\t s9ce we all />t$ out toge!r 9 ,*apt] ,i4 ,x tells ( /range life 9 anci5t seas2 ( be+ buri$ deep 9 ! e>? "u imm5se pressure1 & :]e x c\ld feel ! int5se heat ( ! rock at ! c5tre1 & ( com+ up aga9 completely *ang$2 trans=m$ f ! sub/ance ( a dead sea creature's %ell to a cry/alliz$ /one beautifully color$ & ( _m patt]ns2 ( ! *emi/ry ( ! _w und]gr\nd & ! laboratories 9 :i* its lovely color+ 7 made & bl5d$2 & solid rock ?read$ ?r\gh rock ) a skill t no work] 9 mosaic has ev] equall$2 drawn out & fix$ 9 m]e films ( :ite1 fad+ into ! ri* d>k ( ! m>ble ar\nd !m l :ite cl\ds %r$d$ by ! w9ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,/range ,,/ories ,,t ,,m>ble ,,tells ,^? broad] l9es b5d+ & turn+1 ris+ & fall+1 tell ( ! "w ( ! giant =ces t lift ! m\nta9s into place & ( ! great e>?quakes t accompany m\nta9 build+4 ,:5 ^? little quav]+ l9es 7 be+ made1 away d[n 9 ! e>? :]e ! lime/one *ang$ to m>ble1 m\nta9s 7 sl[ly ris+ into ! sky on ! e>?'s surface f> above4 ,! quav]+s 9 ! m>ble are pictures1 l9e draw+s ( ! m\nta9 /ory4 ,& beside ^! l9es t y c read s pla9ly !re are o!rs s small t y ne$ a magnify+ glass to see !m2 e*oes1 away d[n 9 ! fairyl& ( ! microscope1 ( ! do+s ( ! giants ( ,m\nta9l& f> above4 ,9 foll[+ ! l9es ( ! e>?'s great walls ( rock ov] a wide ext5t !y are f\nd wav+ %>ply up & d[n 9 "o section1 ris+ & fall+ l ocean swells 9 ano!r1 9 =w>d slop+ folds 9 ano!r1 & sometimes ev5 ) folds d\bl+ ov]1 z if ! great m\nta9s :i* ^! folds made 7 try+ to /& on _! heads4 ,,:y ,,l9es ,,9 ,,m>ble ,,repeat ,,m\nta9 ,,=ms ,all ^! rock folds :i*1 ) ! help ( ! sculptur+ ( ! elem5ts1 produce ! inf9ite v>iety ( beauty 9 m\nta9 sc5]y are1 speak+ g5]ally1 repeat$ 9 ! l9es ( ! m>ble4 ,b !y are repeat$ only 9 m9iature1 because ! rocks deep 9 ! e>? are "u su* pressure t :ile ! rocks on ! surface are free to rise 9 big & comp>atively simple waves ^? b5ea? are d\bl$ up into small] & mu* m crumpl$ folds4 ,take sev]al %eets ( pap] ly+ free on ! table & press !m f ! ends4 ,!y w rise 9 simple ar*es z mo/ m\nta9s d4 ,n[ lay a book on ^! %eets & press f ! ends aga94 ,y see !y crumple up a great deal m2 ! l>g] wr9kles !mselves d\bl+ into small] ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,"m ,,nature ,,makes ,,h] ,z',s ,^! ,z-%ap$ rock folds 7 made by ! crumpl+ up ( ! cru/ z ! c5tre1 cool+1 %rank away4 ,!y are to be se5 ne> ! ea/ end ( ,ogd5 ,canyon1 ,utah4 ,! black l9es 7 add$ to ! photograph 9 ! (fices ( ,uncle ,sam's big dep>tm5t ( geology at ,wa%+ton1 to %[ cle>ly j :]e ! rock runs4 ,y may (t5 h notic$ a b&$ effect 9 m>ble4 ,my1 :at p[] x took to d t6 ,pressure we c't realize4 ,pressure f above s great t x made ?is m>ble spread2 m\ld$ x l clay 9 ! h&s ( ! pott]2 ! same k9d ( =ce t flatt5$ out ! pebbles ref]r$ to 9 ,*apt] ,v4 ,?is is call$ rock fl[1 & h[ pla9ly ! m>ble %[s ! fl[+ movem5t4 ,i always ?9k :at ! wea!r p call /ratus cl\ds1 look z if !y 7 made by long /rokes ( a pa9t]'s bru%2 & ?is m>ble has ! v same fl[+ l9es4 ,su* cl\d pictures 9 m>ble are made :]e deposits ( o!r k9ds ( rock h be5 int]laid ) ! deposits ( lime/one :i* aft]w>d *ang$ to m>ble1 & x is :]e ^! b&s are fold$ or b5t t we h set d[n = u ! /ory ( ! m\nta9 folds4 ,^? gossam] effects & ! little :ite cl\ds sp9n+ out & fad+ into ! g5]al mass ( ! m>ble1 h[ delicate !y are6 ,yet x took a =ce t made ! e>? quake to put !m !re4 ,! m we "k ( ! /range & fe>ful ?+s t happ5 9 times ( e>?quake ! m we c read betwe5 ^! filmy l9es4 ,!y tell ( ! sides ( m\nta9s tumbl+ d[n & spread+ _! valleys ) a *aos ( brok5 /one2 mak+ cliffs :]e !re 7 peaks & peaks :]e !re 7 cliffs2 *ang+ ! c\rse ( riv]s2 %ift+ :ole =e/s on ! m\nta9side & replac+ !m ) grim walls & ba/ions ( b>r5 /one--all 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye6 ,,! ,,e>?quakes ,,& ,,! ,,delicate ,,films ,x is by ! cru%+ movem5ts t made ! e>?quake t rocks are brok5 into confusions ( cracks su* z y (t5 see 9 a ?ick glass w9d[ t has be5 brok54 ,!n into ^! cracks come dissolv$ m9]als f o!r rocks & h>d5 into /one4 ,9 ! m>ble "o set ( ve9s (t5 runs "r ?r\gh ano!r z if !y _h be5 inlaid4 ,!n !re may be o!r ve9s t cross bo? ( ^!--no end ( criss-cross+s4 ,! diff]5t sets ( ve9s usually diff] also 9 color & 9 gra91 & ev5 h diff]5t k9ds ( m9]al 9 !m4 ,) a good h&-glass y c see ?is diff]5ce 9 texture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:5 ,,! ,,e>?quake ,,takes ,,its ,,p5 ,,9 ,,h& ,^! are1 s to speak1 ! autographs ( e>?quakes--! records e>?quakes !mselves make on an in/rum5t call$ ! seismograph1 us+ a /ylus1 z ! anci5ts did1 z y w see by look+ up seismograph 9 ! diction>y or encyclopdia4 ,aft] an e>?quake />ts x seems to /op = brea? or = want ( ! "r ^w--j l p2 = y notice portions ( ! l9es are almo/ /raight4 ,^! 7 made :5 ! e>?quake 0 comp>atively quiet4 ,!n1 :5 x got excit$ aga9--z 9 ! second record f ! top--! /ylus fairly jump$ up & d[n2 & !re :]e ! waves are long & close toge!r ! %ocks 7 p>ticul>ly sev]e & foll[$ ea* o!r rapidly4 ,,ii4 ,h[ ,vulcan ,drove 8 ,autograph into ! ,rocks ,b !re is ano!r k9d ( h&writ+ on ! walls t 0 made ) su* a vigor\s /roke t x also made ! e>? %ake4 ,( c\rse we might expect ,vulcan to write a r vigor\s h&--,vulcan1 =g] ( ?und]bolts = ,jove4 ,! anci5ts ?\ght volcanoes belong$ to ! k+dom ( ,vulcan1 s 9 sci5tific language ev]y?+ connect$ ) volcanic action comes "u ! head ( ,vulcanism4 ,^! que] lett]s we are talk+ ab\t are call$ dikes4 ,!y are made ( lava t 0 driv5 into cracks 9 ! rocks & aft]w>d cool$ into rock t is z h>d z iron4 ,lava is (t5 l>gely made ( iron4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr4 ,,vulcan',s ,,fam\s ,,ca/le ,,on ,,! ,,hudson ,?is is a "p ( ,mr4 ,vulcan's fam\s ca/le on ! ,hudson kn[n z ! ,palisades4 ,"h ! lava rock has =m$ into columns :i* make ! mass look all ! m l "s old ca/le ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! w9d[s are :]e ! s(t] spots 9 ! rock h decay$ away4 ,?is ca/le--come to ?9k ( x--really belongs to m$ival ar*itecture1 = x 0 built 9 ! ,middle ,ages ( e>?'s long hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,?is ,,is ,,! ,,h& ,,( ,,vulcan1 ,,too ,7 y ev] d[n by ! sea%ore 9 a /orm8 ,if s y rememb] h[ ! gr\nd "u y\r feet %ook :5 a great wave ru%$ into "s n>r[ passage or crevice 9 ! rocks1 & 0 toss$ high 9 ! air 9 spray4 ,!n j imag9e molt5 lava1 :i* is _m times heavi] ?an wat]1 driv5 into a crack 9 a rock ) ! =ce ( a cannon-ball4 ,t's h[ x happ5$4 ,t's h[ ^? d>k /rokes 9 ! rock ) _! heavy %ad+ 7 made4 ,?is 0 done 9 ! dep?s ( ! e>?2 n on ! surface :]e y see ^! rocks n[4 ,!y us$ to h piles ( o!r rocks above !m1 b ^! 9 c\rse ( "t h be5 wea!r$ away4 ,?is is kn[n1 n only f ! m>ks ( ! we>+ b f ! fact t ^! dikes1 z well z ! rock into :i* !y h be5 driv51 are cry/alliz$1 :olly or 9 "p4 ,su* cry/alliz+1 z we "k1 takes place away d[n 9 ! e>?4 ,dikes are v common4 ,9 "s places y f9d ! rocks fairly lac$ ) !m4 ,! picture ( ! dikes 9 ! granite %ores at ,m>blehead also %[s 79 ! horizontal plan7 _m faults or slips ( ! rock s9ce ! dike 0 made1 & ea* slip probably gave rise to an e>?quake4 ,s y see !re's ! /ory ( a t]rible "t writt5 on ^? quiet old resid5ts by ! sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,giant',s ,,causeway ,"h is a /ill m /rik+ example ( ! =mation ( columns 9 lava--! ,giant's ,causeway4 ,"h are #dj1jjj columns1 pack$ l ! cells ( a honeycomb1 & !y slope to ! pavem5t 9 ! =egr\nd t gives ! mass its "n4 ,t bees %\ld make _! little honey-j>s 9 su* regul> =m is wond]ful en\gh1 b ?9k ( lava %ap+ its own self into columns l t6 ,,did ,,mr4 ,,vulcan ,,use ,a ,,/eam ,,pile-,,driv]8 ,j :at p[] ,mr4 ,vulcan us$ to drive ! dikes is n kn[n = sure1 b ,i'll tell y h[ x is suppos$ to h be5 done4 ,rememb] t all rocks t are deep d[n 9 ! e>? conta9 wat]1 %ut up 9 _! pores4 ,!n rememb] h[ hot x is d[n !re & h[ ?is heat w\ld make /eam "r 9 ! rocks4 ,!n let ! rock above be crack$ by ! movem5ts ( ! e>? cru/1 & ?is crack ext5d d[n to :]e ^! hot rocks are1 ! pressure1 be+ releas$ along t crack1 ! melt$ rock 7lava7 w\ld ru% up1 z x does 9 connection ) ! eruptions ( volcanoes1 & ! explod+ /eam w\ld help drive x4 ,,iii4 ,anci5t ,wea!r ,records ,turn$ to ,/one ,s mu* = ! lit]>y rema9s ( ,mr4 ,vulcan4 ,n[ let's see h[ mu* we c make out ( ! h&writ+ ( ! wat]s & ! w9ds on ^! walls ( "t4 ,:at does ! picture at ! top ( page #bde look l8 ,ra9-drops 9 ! du/4 ,& s y see !y are2 b ! ra9 fell s long t ! pits made 9 ! du/ h turn$ to /one4 ,?9k ( ! autograph ( a ra9-drop old] ?an ! ,ph>aohs2 old] ?an ! pyramids ^! ,ph>aohs built to p]petuate _! names4 ,& ?is is h[ su* ra9-drops immortalize !mselves2 ?is is ! int]pretation ( _! h&writ+ on ! walls4 ,along ! dry %ore ( an anci5t sea :5 ! tide 0 out1 ra9-drops fell on ! s& & du/4 ,tides (t5 come 9 ) a ru%1 9 wild waves driv5 by ! w9d1 b :5 !re is no w9d & no waves roll+ 9 f f> di/ant /orms ! tide may ov]spread su* delicate ?+s z ! impr9t ( ra9-drops ) a ?9 protect+ film ( mud4 ,?is 0 :at happ5$ to our little ra9 pits4 ,lat] tides ov]laid !m deep] f day to day1 & 9 c\rse ( "t bo? ! lay] conta9+ ! ra9-drop pr9ts & ! ov]ly+ lay]s ( s$im5t turn$ to /one4 ,(t5 ! heat ( a summ] sun w bake ^! ra9-drop designs & ?is y see helps2 x holds ! impression until ! tide c come 9 & spread its protect+ film4 ,_m impr9ts ( ra9-drops & ( ! feet ( reptiles are f\nd 9 ! s&/one und]ly+ ! coal seams 9 ea/]n ,p5nsylvania1 & !y are always1 ,i am told1 cov]$ ) a f9e p[d]y mat]ial1 :i* 0 once ! slime & mud ( ! tide4 ,su* ra9 m>ks are (t5 f\nd also 9 slate4 ,w\ldn't y l to h a slate ) "o ( ^! ra9-drop autographs on x8 ,illu/ration3 ,,ra9-,,drop ,,autographs ,,old] ,,?an ,,! ,,ph>aohs ,"h1 by ! way1 is a v important ?+ ^! ra9-drops tell4 ,says ,pr(essor ,%al]3 ,!y tell u t ! ord9>y ma*9]y ( ! atmosph]e 0 op]at+ 9 ^? days v mu* z x is to-day1 & t ! climate 0 mu* ! same4#ee ,footnote #ee3 ,?is quotation is f ,doctor ,%al]'s ,nature & ,man 9 ,am]ica1 a book y %\ld read1 z y %\ld all ( ,doctor ,%al]'s books4 ,no "o has obs]v$ s _m int]e/+ ?+s 9 ! field ( geology & few h writt5 ab\t !m s simply or reason$ ab\t !m s well4 ,s1 he argues1 ! great ,ice ,age c\ldn't h be5 due to *ange ( climate1 b to ! o!r ?+s t we read ab\t 9 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,= !y ev5 "k 9 :at ages diff]5t records ( ra9-drops 7 made because !y are f\nd 9 rocks laid d[n 9 diff]5t p]iods2 & "o ( ! p]iods 9 :i* !y are f\nd 0 t 9 :i* ! ,nor? ,pole ice & its neighbors came d[n & made u ^? long visits4 ,,/ory ,,( ,a ,,/roll ,,9 ,,! ,,ra9 ,ano!r /ory f\nd 9 museums is writt5 9 slate--n by a ra9-drop b by a liv+ creature4 ,! slate %[s ! track ( a reptile ) feet l a bird4 ,evid5tly he 0 /roll+ along 9 ! ra92 = !re y see ! m>ks ( ! ra9-drops "r among ! m>ks ( 8 feet1 & 9 ! footpr9ts !mselves4 ,be+ a reptile :o sp5t mu* ( 8 "t 9 or ne> ! wat] he no d\bt enjoy$ ^! little pats ( ! ra9-drops z he w5t along4 ,,b ,,?is ,,/roll ,,0 ,,tak5 ,,9 ,,! ,,sun ,9 ano!r ( ^! museum specim5s we see writt5 out j z pla9ly ! /ory ( a /roll 9 ! sun4 ,!re are ! impr9ts ( ,mr4 ,reptile's feet1 & !re are ! sun-cracks 9 ! mud %[+ t ! sun 0 %9+--or at lea/ t x _h be5 %9+ = sev]al days or weeks1 = x takes a little "t to make sun-cracks 9 mud4 ,?is /ory1 we might suppose1 0 writt5 s t x c\ld be read by ! bl9d2 ! cracks1 z well z ! footpr9ts1 are br\ght out 9 rais$ lett]+4 ,sun-crack$ mud1 aft] a long dry spell1 w bake s t ! cracks w n be wa%$ out by ! return+ tide b in/ead be fill$ by o!r mat]ial1 & ?is mat]ial w g on build+ up to a c]ta9 ext5t2 s mak+ ^? ridges4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!n ,,!re ,,came ,a ,,long ,,dry ,,spell ,?is %[s h[ ! cracks 9 dri$-up mud are pres]v$ 9 /one4 ,! process is ! same z 9 ! case ( ! /one impr9ts ( ra9-drops1 ! impr9ts be+ protect$ by successive deposits ( mud by quiet tides1 & aft]w>d turn+ to /one4 ,,! ,,/one ,,autographs ,,( ,,g5tle ,,breezes ,on /ill o!r /ones y w f9d writt5 ! /ory ( g5tle breezes t /irr$ ! wat] & made ripples on long-buri$ %ores4 ,fir/ ! breezes rippl$ ! %all[ wat]s ne> ! %ore4 ,!n ! wat]s rippl$ ! s&1 & ! s$im5ts ( ! tide pres]v$ ^! ripple m>ks z !y did ! ra9-drops & ! footpr9ts4 ,b ! w9d alone1 )\t ! help ( wat] ripples1 c write its "n 9 ! s&s ( "t4 ,& :5 y get to "k ! h&writ+ ( w9d & wave y w n mi/ake ! "o = ! o!r4 ,y are likely to f9d w9d ripples on any big heap ( s&4 ,h a good look at !m & !n g d[n to %all[ wat] on a s&y %ore & comp>e ! two k9ds4 ,t's ! way ! great m5 ( sci5ce d2 !y notice e little ?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,big ,,r\nd ,,top ,,& ,,little ,,r\nd ,,top ,"o /ory ( ,big ,r\nd ,top & ,little ,r\nd ,top y\r hi/ory tells1 b long be=e ! battle ( ,gettysburg ^! two m\nta9s _h age-long battles ( _! own ) ! w9ds1 ! ra9s1 & ! fro/s1 & 9 ^! battles lo/ _! peaks & _! %>p outl9es ( jagg$ rock1 & became r\nd$ d[n to ! =ms we see be=e u4 ,^? rocks 9 ! field 7 probably brok5 (f 9 ^! battles1 z ! rocks ( high m\nta9s are to-day1 & c>ri$ d[n by ro>+ torr5ts4 ,,wea!r ,,records ,,on ,,! ,,m\nta9 ,,walls ,f a sci5tific /&po9t little ?+s may be j z big z big ?+s4 ,= example1 9 ?is matt] ( old wea!r records ^! ra9-drops & ripple /ones are j z int]e/+ z o!r wea!r records writt5 l>ge on m\nta9 walls2 su* z ^? :i* tell t :at is n[ ! ,dead ,sea 0 once "p ( a mu* l>g] sea t wasn't dead at all4 ,y may nev] get to read ^! records on ! m\nta9 walls ( ,pale/9e1 = !y are a long way (f1 b "h 9 our own c\ntry we h a simil> /ory told on m\nta9 walls 9 ! region ( ano!r dead sea--! ,great ,salt ,lake ( ,utah4 ,f ,salt ,lake ,city y c see on ! m\nta9 surr\nd+ ! des]t ( ! ,great ,bas9 ! m>ks ( old %ore l9es2 :]e ! waves cut into ! rock4 ,^! m>ks %[ t ?is ,bas9 once held two great lakes1 & ! "o 9 ! ea/]n portion dri$ up into :at is n[ ,great ,salt ,lake4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wea!r ,,records ,,on ,,! ,,walls ,,( ,,"t ,:at is n[ ! ,great ,salt ,lake us$ to be a mu* great] lake t wasn't salt at all4 ,t va/ flight ( /eps up ! m\nta9side %[s h[ wide x spread4 ,z ! big lake dri$ up1 & grew small] & small] & salti] & salti]1 its %ores 7 b\nd$ successively by ^? wave-cut cliffs4 ,,iv4 ,/ories ,writt5 on ! ,pebbles ,sometimes :5 a geologi/ picks up a pebble & looks at x a mom5t he c he> ! ro> ( m\nta9 torr5ts & ( l[l& /reams 9 flood4 ,if ! pebble is r\nd x %[s t x has be5 c>ri$ f> & roll$ ab\t by /reams4 ,if x has pits 9 x ?is %[s t its wat] j\rneys 7 r\gh1 because su* pits are made by knock+ aga9/ o!r pebbles & %>p /ones 9 ! /ruggle & confusion ( ! ru%+ wat]s4 ,y see ^! little dots are a k9d ( %or?&1 = we pebbles are /5ograph]s too6 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,p]*$ ,,b\ld] ,,9 ,,bronx ,,p>k ,?is is "o ( ! int]e/+ ?+s to be se5 :5 y visit ,bronx ,p>k 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,( c\rse1 y "k h[ t old b\ld] got !re1 & h[ he drew ^? /raight l9es 9 ! rock-b$ b5ea?1 b _m visitors to ! p>k d n4 ,,h[ ,,pebbles ,,tell ,,( ,,_! ,,travels ,o!r great /ories 9 small space are told on glacial pebbles4 ,sci5tific m5 c (t5 tell f ! look ( a pebble :e!r x 0 %ap$ by riv]s1 by ! sea1 by ! s& bla/s ( des]t w9ds1 or by ! glaci]s4 ,n only t1 b1 if x is a glaciat$ pebble1 on :at "p ( ! glaci] x 0 c>ri$2 :e!r 9 ! middle ( its back1 or on ! sides1 l ! pass5g]s 9 an ,iri% jaunt+-c>2 or :e!r x rode und]nea?1 l a tramp /eal+ a ride on ! bump]s4 ,! /ones 9 ! middle ( ! glaci]'s back naturally keep _! %>p edges long] ?an /ones on ! side1 gr\nd z ! side /ones are by ! mov+ ice mass aga9/ ! m\nta9 walls4 ,& ! /ones on bo? top & sides w\ld lose less ( _! edges ?an ! /ones und]nea? ! ice4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ,norton's ,elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,by p]mission ( ,g9n & ,company ,,"o ,,pebble ,,9 ,,its ,,"t ,,plays ,,_m ,,p>ts ,"h are pebbles facet$ 9 diff]5t ways by glaci]s4 ,no4 #a has six facets4 ,no4 #d1 orig9ally a r\nd$ riv] pebble1 has be5 rubb$ d[n to "o flat face4 ,nos4 #c & #e are batt]$ little travell]s facet$ on "o side only4 ,notice h[ ,no4 #e got 8 face scrat*$ j z ,i did4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pebble ,,facet$ ,,by ,,w9d-,,bl[n ,,s& ,y rememb] h[ ! glaci]s gr\nd flat faces or facets on ! pebbles1 don't y8 ,"h is ano!r example ( ,nature's lapid>y "w1 b "h %e has us$ w9d & s& in/ead ( ice4 ,v4 ,a ,great] ,cs> & ,8 ,comm5t>ies ,well1 !re he is aga91 y see1 ,mr4 ,glaci] ( ! ,ice ,age4 ,he's always turn+ up1 ev]y:]e y g 9 e>? hi/ory4 ,z ,%akesp]e's ,mr4 ,cassius said ( ,mr4 ,julius ,cs>1 he be/rode ! _w4 ,&1 l ! ,roman ,cs>1 ?is ,cs> wrote ! /ory ( 8 own exploits2 b al?\gh a va/ly great] conqu]or ?an ! fam\s ,roman1 he 0 ev5 m mode/4 ,cs> & 8 ,comm5t>ies1 our ,high ,s*ool fri5d w tell y1 ne>ly always ref]s to himself 9 ! ?ird p]son2 b 9 8 comm5t>ies on 8 travels & exploits ! ,old ,man ( ! ,m\nta9 didn't ev5 use 8 own "n4 ,he left ! editors ( 8 manuscript to f9d out :o he 04 ,,h[ ,,! ,,great ,,lakes ,,7 ,,tipp$ ,,up ,"o ( ! mo/ /rik+ ?+s he did1 ( :i* he wrote ! record on ! walls1 0 to tip up ! ,great ,lakes4 ,y rememb] j h[ he made !m4 ,well1 x seems t z he />t$ back home he tipp$ !m up4 ,suppose y c\ld pick up ! va/ /one b[ls t hold ^! lakes & tip !m t[>d ! nor? z easily z y c tip a b[l ( wat]1 :at w\ld ! wat] d8 ,x w\ld fall l[] along ! s\? %ores ( ! lakes & rise along ! nor!rn %ores1 w\ldn't x8 ,!n suppose ! lakes 7 kept tipp$ up 9 ?is way = ages1 & summ] w9d /orms & w9t] tempe/s da%$ waves aga9/ _! %ores1 :at w\ld happ58 ,/one walls ris+ above ! %ore w\ld h t]races cut into !m1 & ! l9e ( ^! t]races w\ld tilt t[>d ! nor?4 ,!re are t]races j l t on rocks bord]+ ! ,great ,lakes1 & ! explanation ( _! tilt is t ! lakes !mselves 7 tipp$ up1 & t ! ,old ,man ( ! ,m\nta9 did ! tipp+4 ,! rock cru/ ( ! r\nd e>? b5ds "u great weight l an ar*4 ,s :5 ! enorm\s weight ( ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age 0 on a portion ( ! ar* x b5t d[n4 ,!n1 z ! glaci]s retreat$1 ! weight ( !m 0 %ift$ nor?w>d all ! "t4 ,f9ally :5 ! glaci]s 9 ! region ( ! lakes _h melt$ q away ! ar* sl[ly rose into place aga9 & lift$ ! t]races above ! wat] l9e z we see !m to-day4 ,?r\gh\t regions ! glaci]s visit$ y f9d rocks poli%$ l mirrors2 9 o!r cases !y are scrat*$1 & 9 o!rs deeply groov$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sc5e ,,on ,,! ,,coa/ ,,( ,,norway ,,by ,a ,,glaci] ,y "k ! fiords4 ,y've met !m 9 y\r geography4 ,?is is a fiord on ! ,norway coa/4 ,notice h[ smoo? ! walls ( ! m\nta9s are4 ,!y 7 trimm$ d[n by ! ice1 :i* also pl[$ (f _! soil4 ,we are "h look+ up :at 0 once a riv] valley1 b ! glaci] cut x d[n bel[ sea level1 & ?is is sea wat]4 ,notice 9 ! op5+s ( ! m\nta9s all ! way up ! valley :]e ! tribut>ies ( ! anci5t riv] fl[$ 9 !n z n[4 ,,h[ ,,?is ,,mr4 ,c,,s> ,,is ,,translat$ ,no "o scrat* c be foll[$ f>4 ,! composition is1 l ,cs>'s1 9 %ort s5t5ces1 :ole episodes 9 a ^w3 ,v5i1 vidi1 vici4 ,b a s]ies ( scrat*es all run 9 "o g5]al direction--nor? & s\?4 ,to get at ! mean+--j z 9 con/ru+ ,cs>--y mu/ take ! context2 :at goes be=e & aft]4 ,! sides ( ! valleys ( ! ,alps f #a1jjj to #b1jjj feet above ! surface ( ! glaci]s ( our own "t are scrat*$ & furr[$ 9 ! same way4 ,"h we cat* ,mr4 ,glaci] almo/ 9 ! v act ( writ+4 ,,! ,,h&writ+ ,,( ,,! ,,two ,c,,s>s ,to d ?is writ+1 our ,cs>1 l ! ,cs> ( ! ,high ,s*ool1 us$ a /ylus4 ,mr4 ,glaci]'s /ylus1 z we "k1 0 made ( /one held fa/ 9 8 icy grip 7page #aba74 ,& "h is ano!r curi\s resemblance betwe5 ! manuscripts ( ,mr4 ,g4 ,cs> & ,mr4 ,j4 ,cs>4 ,!y bo? wrote 9 /raight l9es4 ,! reason ,julius ,cs> & o!r ,roman g5tlem5 wrote 9 lett]s made ( /raight l9es 0 t !y scrat*$ ^! lett]s on tablets cov]$ ) wax1 us+ a %>p5$ piece ( iron or ivory4 ,y c see x w\ld be mu* easi] ) su* writ+ tools & mat]ial to =m lett]s 9 /raight l9es ?an to write 9 fl[+1 r\nd$ & connect$ l9es z we d s easily ) a nice flexible p5 on a smoo? surface4 ,,h[ ,,! ,,old ,,m5 ,,*ang$ ,a ,v ,,to ,a ,u ,"h is some?+ else ab\t ! /ory ( ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 t is a curi\s rem9d] ( ! ,romans & _! lett]s4 ,! ,romans _h no lett] ,u 9 _! alphabet & s ,v _h to d a d\ble duty2 x _h to be a ,v & !n :5 ask$1 _h to take its place 9 l9e & pret5d to be a ,u4 ,= in/ance1 a ,roman :o want$ to write ! ^w numb] w\ld d x 9 ?is way3 ,,nvm]o4 ,aft] a :ile1 9 ! hi/ory ( ! gr[? ( our alphabet1 ! ,v t 0 int5d$ = ,u 0 r\nd$ at ! bottom4 ,n[1 curi\sly en\gh1 ! writ+ ( ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 has gone ?r\gh ! same process4 ,riv] valleys 9 m\nta9 regions1 z else:]e1 are orig9ally ,v-%ap$1 b :]e glaci]s fl[$ d[n ^! valleys !y n only made !m wid] b r\nd$ out ! bottoms s t !y became ,u-%ap$4 ,look at ! valley 9 ! ,w9d ,riv] range 9 ,wyom+ %[n 9 ! geologies4 ,y notice ! f>!r y\r eye goes up into ! m\nta9s ! m ,v-%ap$ ! valley becomes4 ,back t[>d antiquity1 y see1 :5 !y _h no?+ b ,v6 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,h&writ+ ,,( ,,! ,,glaci]s ,,& ,,! ,,romans ,"h is an int]e/+ relic ( anci5t days t w enable y to comp>e ! *irography ( ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 ) t ( ! ,romans4 ,^! are m>ks left by ! masons on ,roman walls4 ,!y %[ j :at "p ea* mason laid1 s t if ! wall prov$ defective ! au?orities w\ld "k :o 0 responsible4 ,all q /rik+1 isn't x1 ?is /range k9d ( writ+ on ! walls ( "t8 ,z if1 among ! ru9s t are all !re is left ( ! fall5 ,roman ,empire1 we %\ld 9 "s heap ( du/ & crumbl$ /one f9d "o ( ! v tablets on :i* ,cs> wrote 8 comm5t>ies & !re engrav$ 9 ,cs>'s own h&3 ,illu/ration3 ,,?is ,,/yle ,,is ,,call$ ,,flut+ ,looks l m\ld+1 doesn't x8 ,?is is a piece ( rock1 & x 0 c>v$ 9 t way by ! glaci]s ) _! tools ( emb$d$ /one4 ,! deep] grooves 7 made :]e ! rock 0 s(t] or :]e ! glaci]'s *isels 7 ( a p>ticul>ly h>d quality1 su* z fl9t or granite4 ,cs>1 maximis bellis confectis1 9 hib]na ex]citum d$uxit4 ,c y translate t = u8 7,?is to ! ,high ,s*ool ,boy47 ,z easy z any?+1 says he4 ,cs>1 on completion ( ^! great w>s1 l$ 8 army into w9t] qu>t]s4 ,& t same phrase might s]ve 9 ,mr4 ,glaci]'s ,comm5t>ies too4 ,= ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age1 aft] _! great "w 0 done1 also w5t into w9t] qu>t]s2 melt+ back to ! pres5t sn[-l9e 9 our m\nta9s & ! regions ( et]nal ice ar\nd ! pole4 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ /ories ( m5's h&writ+ on ! walls & h[ s*ol>s1 _m c5turies aft]w>d1 le>n$ to read x1 y w f9d 9 encyclopdias1 hi/ories1 & o!r books "u su* head+s z ,egypt1 ,assyria1 ,rosetta ,/one1 & mo/ ( all "u ,hi]oglyphics2 a big ^w1 b full ( meat :5 once y've crack$ ! %ell4 ,among o!r ?+s1 y w f9d t if x hadn't be5 = ! ,egyptians & o!r clev] p ( ! long ago we w\ld n h _h our writt5 language to read at all2 on walls or any:]e else6 ,if y _h be5 an ,egyptian1 say #d1jjj ye>s ago1 h[ _m lett]s d y suppose y w\ld h _h to le>n be=e y c\ld h read well8 ,ab\t a ?\s&6 ,b x w\ldn't h be5 s h>d z y ?9k1 = ! ,egyptian lett]s talk$1 s to speak4 ,!y told _! own /ory mu* z did ! picture words t told s mu* to ! little ,greeks4 ,^! ,egyptian words1 h[ev]--= !y 7 words1 or sev]al words 9 "o1 r ?an lett]s--7 real pictures1 & v good pictures1 too4 7,see ,*amb]s "u ,hi]oglyphics = ! little pictures47 ,"s ( !m 7 v simple4 ,x wasn't h>d to le>n4 ,b n[ suppose y 7 an ,egyptian & y want$ to write a lett] tell+ somebody h[ pleas$ y 7 ab\t some?+--a nice new book an uncle _h s5t y1 = in/ance--! prop] picture-^w to use w\ld be a lady beat+ a tamb\r9e4 ,%e is pleas$--t's :y %e is beat+ ! tamb\r9e1 j z a small boy claps 8 h&s :5 he says1 ,oh1 goody1 goody6 ,s ?is picture-^w came to be us$ to express joy or pleasure ov] any?+4 ,^! are j "s samples to %[ y :at int]e/+ ?+s ev5 su* =midable words z hi]oglyphics are :5 y make fri5ds ) !m4 ,b n[1 to get back to ,nature's h&writ+ & ! nature my?s connect$ ) x1 :at d y "k ab\t ?is ,vulcan1 :o left s mu* ( 8 manuscript 9 ! rocks8 ,! anci5ts ?\ght ( him z a work] 9 metals4 ,don't y ?9k !y w\ld h1 be5 q sure ( x if !y _h kn[n ab\t ! dikes & ! palisades ( ! ,hudson1 & ,f+al's cave1 ) _! rem>kable iron-l columns ( cool$ lava8 ,b he 0 an arti/ 9 metals1 too1 & a me*anical eng9e]1 x seems4 ,d y rememb] ab\t ^? two /atues ( beautiful wom5 t he made ( pure gold1 & h[ !y walk$ ab\t ) him :]ev] he w5t8 ,& ! braz5-foot$ bulls ( tes1 t fill$ ! air ) _! bell[+s & f _! no/rils blew flame & smoke8#ef ,footnote #ef3 ,i wond] if ,vulcan c\ld h be5 ?9k+ ( locomotives--:at we sometimes call iron horses--:5 he made ^? bulls4 ,d y suppose8 ,! ,greeks probably didn't "k ab\t su* art metal "w z ! palisades--c]ta9ly !y didn't "k ab\t ! ,hudson ,riv] or ,f+al's ,cave--b !y _h ,vulcan 7,heph/us !y call$ him7 do+ all sorts ( o!r art-metal ?+s4 ,!re 0 ! fam\s %ield he made = ,a*illes1 = in/ance4 ,hom] takes sev]al pages j to tell ab\t ! diff]5t figures on x & :at !y meant4#eg ,footnote #eg3 ,! ,iliad4 ,:y d y suppose a temple 0 erect$ on ,m\nt ,etna8 7,:at k9d ( a m\nta9 is x87 ,w\ldn't x be /range if we c\ld make h>d coal out ( s(t8 ,vulcan does t sometimes ) ^! dike /rokes ( 84#eh ,footnote #eh3 ,! ,int]national ,encyclop$ia4 ,! ,int]national w also tell y :y dike rock is usually s solid & t\gh1 & :at ! cry/al p h to d ) mak+ x s4 ,! ,britannica 7#bh3 #ahh7 tells h[1 9 ! walls ( volcanoes ,vulcan wrote out ! h9t = mak+ re-en=c$ concrete :i* is s important a feature ( mod]n ar*itectural eng9e]+4 ,look ab\t on ! rock-b$s 9 ! /one qu>ry & see if y c't f9d "s ( ! writ+ ( t ,old] ,cs> ) 8 que] /one /ylus4 ,probably ! m5 9 ! qu>ry w h wond]$ h[ ^! scrat*es came !re & y c tell !m4 ,!re is "o /yle ( ,mr4 ,glaci]'s h&-"w t ev5 ! dogs & ! horses notice1 & t is ! mirror rocks4 ,muir tells ab\t !m 9 8 ,m\nta9s ( ,cali=nia4 ,,*apt] ,,xii 7,,decemb]7 ,a fire-mi/ & a planet1 ,a cry/al & a cell1 ,a jelly fi% & a saurian ,& caves :]e ! cavem5 dwell2 ,!n a s5se ( law & beauty ,& a face turn$ f ! clod-- ,"s call x ,evolution1 ,& o!rs call x ,god4 --,william ,h]b]t ,c>ru?4 ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,s ! ,ice ,ages & _! glaci]s & ! ,romans & _! ,cs>s melt$ away4 ,we "k !m only by ! m>ks !y left on ! walls ( "t4 ,b :y ?is con/ant do+ & undo+ ( ?+s8 ,we h se5 x go+ on f ! v beg9n+2 rock crumbl+ to du/1 du/ *ang+ back to rock2 rocks rais$ up into m\nta9s1 m\nta9s worn d[n to pla9s2 !n m m\nta9s1 & on ?r\gh ! same cycle ( endless *ange2 z if always />t+ ! :ole ?+ ov] aga94 ,:at is x all ab\t8 ,are we gett+ any:]e8 ,if s1 :]e8 ,ev] s9ce m5 look$ out ^u ! _w ar\nd !m & began to ?9k1 !y h puzzl$ n only ab\t ! causes b ! purpose ( ?is endless drama ( creation & decay4 ,"s said "o ?+2 "s said ano!r4 ,! ,p]sian poet :o wrote ^? f9e l9es ab\t ! lion & ! liz>d 9 ! ru9s ( ! palaces meant to say t's all t ev]y?+ comes to2 all ?+s1 m5 includ$1 return to ! elem5ts ( :i* !y 7 made & t's ! end ( !m4 ,s1 said he1 :at's ! use ( bo!r+ "o's head ab\t x8 ,!re's no?+ to be le>n$4 ,"o v]se ( 8 fam\s song reads l ?is3 ,myself :5 "y did eag]ly frequ5t ,doctor & sa9t1 & he>d great argum5t ,ab\t x & ab\t2 b ev]more ,came out by ! same door :]e9 ,i w5t4 ,b ,sci5ce1 z we %all n[ see1 has a bett] answ]4 ,i4 ,no?+ ,happ5s ,9 ! fir/ place y mu/ h notic$ z we came along ?r\gh ?is little book t no?+ happ5s 9 ?is _w ( ours2 ev]y?+ is "u a gov]nm5t ( laws4 ,n only did x turn out t !re 0 me?od 9 ! app>5t madness ( ! sea b we f\nd me?od ev]y:]e4 ,x 0 n *ance t made our worlds1 :e!r !y 7 born full-gr[n or grew up piece by piece4 ,& we see ! same =ces at "w 9 small ?+s z 9 ! great4 ,! =ce t keeps ! e>? 9 its orbit is j z c>eful to cat* & plant ! t9y se$s ( ! grasses & ! p9e-trees drift+ =w>d 9 ! w9d1 s keep+ ! _w clo!d ) life & v]dure4 ,,all ,,nature ,,"u ,a ,,gov]nm5t ,,( ,,law ,s ) ! seasons ) all t !y mean 9 ! life ( ! _w2 spr+ nev] fails to foll[ w9t]4 ,little ?+s happ5 t make spr+ late1 z we say2 b spr+ itself nev] fails to come & always 9 its "r place 9 ! procession ( ! ye>4 ,all ?is because ! e>? /ays 9 its orbit & sp9s on its axis4 ,wat*es break _! ma9spr+s1 clocks run d[n4 ,^! ?+s happ52 b we nev] ?9k ( say+ t ! ma9spr+ or ! :eels happ5$1 or t !y happ5$ into _! places 9 ! wat*4 ,! worlds n only make _! appo9t$ r\nd z regul>ly z ! :eels ( a wat* b !y nev] run d[n1 & ! p[] t keeps !m go+ & 9 _! places nev] breaks4 ,if x ev] occurr$ 9 any o!r way--if we %\ld he> ( a _w fly+ out ( its orbit & go+ bang+ ar\nd among ! o!r worlds1 we c\ld talk ( happ5+4 ,,nature',s ,,accid5t ,,insurance ,,sy/em ,we might call ^! laws t make x s c]ta9 t nature's bus9ess w g on z usual1 ra9 or %9e1 ! ,accid5t ,insurance ( ! ,univ]se4 ,we h no?+ q l x 9 human insurance sy/ems2 = ^! only make x up to y--! be/ !y c--aft] "s accid5t has happ5$4 ,nature's insurance sy/em1 on ! o!r h&1 makes x c]ta9 t no?+ w happ5 to *ange ! ma9 c\rse ( ?+s4 ,! protective insurance ( ! univ]se is wov5 "r ?r\gh ,nature itself4 ,! cont95ts1 = example1 7 b\nd1 9 due c\rse1 to rise 9 _! places1 because x is ! nature ( cool+ masses to %r9k & = ! outside to cool ! fa/] & to h>d5 & to wr9kle up4 ,x doesn't matt] :e!r ! cool+ mass is a little bak$ apple or a big hot e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,clock ,,( ,,! ,,ages ,by repres5t+ ! great geologic p]iods ( "t 9 ! =m ( a clock-face a writ] 9 ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican enables u to =m a r\gh conception ( _! duration1 _! di/+ui%+ features1 & _! relations to "o ano!r1 accord+ to ideas associat$ ) ! !ory ( ,la ,place1 b :i* h be5 consid]ably modifi$ 9 ! light ( lat] reason+ & inve/igation4 ,! view n[ g5]ally accept$1 = example1 is t ! ,azoic era 0 long] ?an all subsequ5t "t4 ,b1 tak+ ! picture z x /&s1 ea* h\r repres5ts #c1jjj1jjj ye>s4 ,= a qu>t] ( ! total p]iod up to ! v rec5t appe>ance ( man !re 0 d>kness ^u ! face ( ! deep4 ,next aft] ! ,azoic 0 ! ,laur5tian ,p]iod1 :5 ! dry l& appe>$4 ,lat] came ! dawn ( life1 & ?is life1 l ! inanimate matt] :i* prec$$ x1 kept ris+ & cont9ues to rise1 z ! ages pass1 to high]1 m beautiful1 & nobl] =ms4 ,nor 0 x an accid5t t ! cont95ts 9 _! orig9al =m grew l>g] ) ! fat ( ! l& t 0 add$ to !m "u ! action ( ! *emi/ry ( ! air4 ,y see ,nature mu/ und]/& *emi/ry or ?+s w\ldn't come out "r 9 ! laboratory1 z !y always d if y h made no mi/akes4 ,ev] ?9k ( t1 ,mr4 ,high ,s*ool ,boy8 ,,ii4 ,! ,/range/ ,?+ ( ,all ,t ,didn't ,happ5 ,b ! /range/ ?+ ( all t didn't happ5 9 ?is hi/ory ( ! _w & its mak+ ,i'm go+ to tell y ab\t n[4 ,,k9%ip ,,( ,,kitt5s ,,& ,,apple-,,trees ,y rememb] :at ,i said ( ! apple-tree 9 ,*apt] ,v 7page #ic71 h[ nobody :o didn't "k x to be true w\ld believe t little ,miss ,gre5leaf & old ,mr4 ,root & r\gh ,mr4 ,b>k & lovely ,miss ,blossom 7 n only born "u ! same ro( b 7 z closely relat$ z a pussy-cat & h] ne/ full ( kitt5s4 ,i didn't m5tion ! kitt5s !n1 b j suppose ,i _h done s2 & !n _h gone on to say t kitt5s are relations ( ! apple family & t all birds are relat$ to all kitt5s1 & t bo? are k9dr$ ( t t]rible ,mr4 ,cetiosaurus t we met 9 ! ,bad ,l&s ( ,dakota4 ,w\ld y h believ$ x8 ,no8 ,well1 ,i don't wond]4 ,x 0 q a :ile be=e ! wise m5 ( sci5ce believ$ x4 ,n[ n only is ?is idea ( ! orig9 ( all liv+ ?+s--animal & vegetable--univ]sally accept$ by m5 ( sci5ce1 b e educat$ p]son is suppos$ to "k ab\t x4 ,x is always1 & z a matt] ( c\rse1 put into ! s*ool-books deal+ ) ! hi/ory ( nature2 j z 9 all hi/ories we are sure to see ,columbus l&+ 9 #adib & ,george ,wa%+ton be+ inaugurat$ ,april #cj1 #aghi4 ,mo/ p1 includ+ ! sci5ti/s1 us$ to ?9k t ea* k9d ( plant & animal 0 giv5 its pres5t =m 9 ! fir/ place & t ?is =m _h nev] *ang$4 ,?is 0 kn[n z ! special creation !ory2 :ile ! idea t ! v>i\s k9ds ( plants & animals we n[ "k gradually develop$ f q diff]5t =ms is call$ ! !ory ( evolution4 ,among ! curi\s facts t f9ally l$ educat$ p ev]y:]e to believe ?is /range/ ( all ! /range fairy tales ( ! l& ( sci5ce 7 ^!3 ,,z ,,we ,,read ,,! ,,rocks ,,f ,,! ,,bottom ,,up ,! rema9s & impr9ts ( plant & animal life ( long ago :i* we f9d 9 ! rocks %[ successions ( relat$ b diff]5t =ms 9 ! rocks ( diff]5t ages4 ,at ! beg9n+ 9 ! l[e/ rocks ! =ms are mu* alike1 b gr[ m & m unlike z we climb ^! /airs ( "t4 ,at fir/ !re are no animals ) backbones2 !n !re come animals ) backbones t resemble ea* o!r 9 g5]al build2 & f9ally su* wide v>ieties ( backbon$ creatures z fi%1 birds1 horses1 & m54 ,& s ) endless v>ieties ( birds & bea/s & creep+ ?+s & ! trees & ! grasses ( ! field4 ,sometimes ! diff]5ces betwe5 ^! app>5tly relat$ =ms1 z we f9d !m 9 ! rocks1 are v great2 b ev]y?+ goes to %[ t ?is is because !re are miss+ pages1 s to speak1 9 ! great /one book4 ,:5 y rememb] h[ long x takes to make "o ( ^! lay]s ( /one1 & :at !y g ?r\gh 9 crack+ & twi/+ & we>+ d[n on _! way back to du/ & ! sea1 & h[ quickly ! rema9s ( big animals--to say no?+ ( plants & insects--are de/roy$1 y mu/ agree t ! wond] is t we h any records at all4 ,yet s enorm\s has be5 ! numb] ( plants & animals t h di$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! _w's hi/ory t !re h be5 f\nd hundr$s & ?\s&s ( ^! rema9s & impr9ts betwe5 ! lay]s ( /one4 ,9 all cases ! fa%ions 9 =m *ange f age to age2 & ! long] ! "t1 z %[n by ! ?ickness ( ! rock1 ! great] ! *ange4 ,,! ,,rabbit ,,t ,,turn$ ,,into ,a ,,horse ,! horse1 :i* has be5 su* a fai?ful c>ri] = man s9ce man & horse arriv$ f ! l[] ranges ( life1 also br\ght ) him on ! way up "o ( ! mo/ complete ( ^! /range autobiographies t our bro!r animals h record$ ) _! bones4 ,! mo/ ( ?is /ory ( ! horse 0 f\nd 9 ! rocks ( our ,we/]n ,/ates1 b ! fir/ *apt] ( x saw ! light ab\t =ty ye>s ago 9 ,engl&4 ,:5 ! bones 7 f\nd 9 ! rock deposits ( t c\ntry kn[n z ,london ,clay !y look$ s unhorselike t a fam\s paleontologi/ 7z ! /ud5ts ( ^! anci5t anatomies are call$7 gave x a "n :i* means rabbit-l bea/4 ,b 9 rock ( ! same age 9 ,wyom+ !y aft]w>d f\nd ! bones ( an animal t look$ a little m l a horse1 b pla9ly a close relation ( ! rabbit-l bea/4 ,!y w5t on f9d+ diff]5t =ms1 ?r\gh ?irte5 successive /ages ( rock hi/ory1 & ) ea* new p]iod ! =m kept gett+ l>g] & m horselike until !y came to a horse ) ?ree toes2 & f9ally to "o ) ! s+le big toe :i* we call a ho(4 ,in/ead ( ! o!r two toes !re 7 ^? two little lumps t y c feel 9 any horse's foot j above ! ho(4 ,^! are ! ends ( two small spl9tlike bones t are all !re is left ( ! o!r two toes4 ,s !re h be5 f\nd 9 ! rock records m or less complete s]ial /ories ( ?\s&s ( plants & animals4 ,9 ! case ( man1 n only d we f9d t !re 7 once human be+s on e>? l ! caveman ) l[ =ehead & huge jaw1 b no?+ has ev] be5 f\nd to indicate t !re 7 any high] types ( human be+s 9 exi/5ce 9 8 day4 ,& bo? ! caveman & ! h&some/ human be+s ( to-day--! capta9 ( our football team1 = example--h ess5tially ! same bodily framework z ! monkey tribe4 ,?is does n mean t man--ev5 s l[ a creature z ! caveman--desc5d$ f monkeys1 any m ?an ! fact t he has a backbone means he desc5d$ f humm+-birds4 ,b ! backbones 9 humm+-birds1 monkeys1 & m5 %[ t all are desc5d$ f old] types ( backbon$ creatures4 ,z monkeys & m5 are mu* m alike ?an m5 & birds !y are evid5tly m closely relat$4 ,we might suppose1 to be sure1 t m5 & all o!r =ms ( life :i* !y resemble 9 any way 7 s made f ! beg9n+2 t is1 if we hadn't le>n$ f ! records ( ! rocks t !y w]5't s made f ! beg9n+4 ,yet1 ev5 aft] t1 we might g on suppos+ t ea* species 0 creat$ sep>ately1 b t ! =m 0 *ang$ f age to age4 ,b 9 t case :at are y go+ to say to ?is3 ,9 man's body are sev]al organs t are useless & (t5 h>mful4 ,o!r animals1 also1 conta9 among useful organs "s t are out-(-date1 z we w\ld say if we 7 speak+ ( "s old ma*9es 9 a ma*9e-%op4 ,:y1 9 mak+ a br&-new species1 %\ldn't ,nature h all ! late/ improvem5ts f ! />t1 j z man does 9 build+ a br&-new home8 ,if ea* species 0 sep>ately creat$ x is h>d to und]/& :y ^! useless or h>mful organs %\ld be kept2 b if "o species grew out ( ano!r1 by gradual improvem5t1 j z cities gr[ out ( villages1 ?is is exactly :at we might expect4 ,"o ( ^! useless organs 9 man is call$ ! v]mi=m app5dix4 ,x is always gett+ its "n 9 ! pap]s by giv+ tr\ble to "s prom95t man4 ,n[ ?is app5dix1 :ile a p]fect nuisance to human be+s1 is j ! ?+ = c[s & o!r grass-eat+ animals4 ,9 !m x is v l>ge & ( great use 9 dige/ion1 :ile 9 ! case ( man & ! monkey family x has %runk into a little affair t puts 9 all its "t ei!r do+ no?+ or gett+ out ( fix4 ,,iii4 ,upw>d2 ,always ,upw>d ,^! are "s ( ! reasons :y ! v>i\s v>ieties ( animals are suppos$ to h desc5d$ f common ance/ors & to h und]gone endless *anges ( =m2 *anges z /range z any?+ t 0 ev] writt5 into a fairy /ory or act$ out 9 a ,*ri/mas pantomime4 ,!re are o!r ?+s q z conv9c+ & ev5 m ?rill+ to read ab\t1 su* z ! little !atre 9 ! *ick5's egg :]e /range1 *ang+ %ad[s re-enact ! drama ( anci5t life2 b ^! ,i am "h pass+ by because my pages are runn+ out & ,i want ! re/ ( !m to speak ( :at seems to me to be ! greate/ lesson ( ?is :ole book2 ! greate/ & mo/ useful & happie/ lesson ,sci5ce or any k9d ( book c tea*2 namely1 t n only is ! univ]se gov]n$ by ,laws & ,m9d1 b t all ^! laws act toge!r z "o ,great ,law & are work+ out "o g5]al result1 ! con/ant advance ( all ?+s t[>d a high] life4 ,,h[ ,,man ,,has ,,ris5 ,,z ,,he ,,desc5d$ ,z !re 0 a p]iod 9 human hi/ory :5 !re 7 no human be+s on e>? high] ?an ! cave-dwell]1 s !re 0 a "t :5 ! highe/ =ms ( animal & vegetable life 7 m9ute creatures & plants consi/+ only ( a s+le cell4 ,x is su* l[ =ms ( vegetable life t make ! scum on ! /ill wat]s ( a pond4 ,/ep by /ep1 9 bo? ! animal & vegetable _w1 rose ! high] =ms4 ,! desc5t ( man f l[] =ms ( life us$ to be consid]$ by _m p z a ?\ght t degrad$ humanity1 b x is ! mo/ promis+ fact 9 all nature4 ,! /rik+ ?+ is1 n t we are relat$ 9 "s way to ! apes & ! cavem5 b t su* a creature z an ape or a caveman %\ld h help$ develop su* a beautiful ?+ z a little *ild4 ,?is progress has n be5 /eadily upw>d4 ,! _w ( life1 l ! surface ( ! globe itself1 has _h its ups & d[ns4 ,wond]ful nations l ,greece & ,rome h ris5 & fl\ri%$ & pass$ away1 b !y left ! be/ ( !mselves1 ! "p t "t _c de/roy4 ,! ,greeks taught u lit]ature & art & ! grace ( life4 ,! ,romans gave u a sci5ce ( gov]nm5t & a solid way ( do+ practical ?+s1 su* z ! build+ ( good roads & bridges4 ,! great lesson ( hi/ory is t civilization & human lib]ty & all ! ?+s t make life wor? liv+ h n only surviv$ ! fall ( empires b /& to-day on high] & firm] gr\nd ?an !y ev] did be=e4 ,,! ,,_w ,,t ,,"m ,,made ,b d y "k :o 0 at ! bottom ( x all8 ,"m6 ,all ! ?+s t m5 h done 9 ! developm5t ( national life1 ) its arts & indu/ries1 ev]y?+ we call civilization1 grew out ( ! life & indu/ry ( ! home1 & x 0 "m :o f9ally made ! home4 ,! "m idea came into ! _w ) ! fir/ se$ t ev] />t$ out to make its own way2 = ! "m plant _h provid$ x ) food en\gh to keep x go+ until x c\ld get well-e/abli%$ 9 bus9ess4 ,b ! k9d ( mo!rs we "k1 mo!rs :o /ay ) _! babies & fe$ !m1 came v late 9 ! long /ory ( life4 ,9 ! e>ly days ! _w 0 n only )\t fl[]s & birds & ! beautiful trees & v>i$ l&scapes we "k1 b x 0 mo!rless1 9 ! s5se t we und]/& mo!rs4 ,9 ! l[e/ =ms ( life1 su* z ! insects1 ! mo!rs & *ildr5 nev] saw ea* o!r at all2 = among ! insects j z x is to-day ! "m simply laid ! eggs & !n1 be=e ! little insects 7 born1 pass$ away4 ,ev5 among ! fi%1 :o are mu* clos] relations ( ours ?an ! insects--s9ce fi% belong to ! great bro!rhood ( ! backbone--! s5se ( mo!rhood doesn't get beyond look+ aft] ! eggs4 ,s ) ! next high] gr\p to :i* ! frogs belong2 & ! next1 ! reptiles4 ,only ) ! birds1 ! next gr\p above ! reptiles1 d we beg9 to see :at mo!rhood means4 ,!n at ! v top ( ! li/ come ! class ( animals ^: v "n has mamma 9 x2 ! mammalia4 ,among ^!1 ev5 outside ! human race1 we f9d v /rik+ examples ( family love & devotion4 ,! gorillas1 = in/ance1 al?\gh !y hav5't :at "o w\ld call an attractive face1 are good to _! folks4 ,n only does ,mamma ,gorilla nurse h] babies & c>ry !m 9 h] arms mu* z a human "m does1 & fight & die = !m1 b a fam\s ,african travell] tells ( a ,mamma ,gorilla :o /ay$ safe ) ! babies 9 _! humble home ( /icks 9 ! =k ( a tree :ile ,papa ,gorilla sat all night at ! foot ( x1 ) 8 back aga9/ ! trunk1 to protect !m f a leop>d t _h be5 se5 pr[l+ ar\nd4 ,among mo/ animals bel[ man ! babies are soon able to leave "m & %ift = !mselves1 b 9 ! case ( human be+s ! baby is helpless = a mu* long] "t4 ,s1 ev5 among ! l[e/ savages1 x 0 necess>y = fa!r & "m to keep toge!r & look aft] _! *ildr54 ,?us grew up family life2 & out ( ! family ! tribe2 & out ( _m tribes liv+ toge!r & closely relat$1 grew fir/ small & !n l>g] nations4 ,yet1 always at ! beg9n+1 x 0 ! "m1 m ?an ! fa!r1 :o look$ aft] ! *ildr5 & taught !m1 s br++ be=e ! _w ! idea ( do+ ?+s1 n = "o's self alone b = o!rs4 ,f ?is came ! mutual giv+ & help+ :i* made national life possible1 & t is mak+ ?is a bett] & bett] _w to live 94 ,,iv4 ,! ,great ,unse5 ,s x is v pla9 n only t ! end1 ! purpose ( all ?is ma*9]y & m>* ( ?+s t we h be5 go+ ?r\gh s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ,*apt] ,i1 is to make life bett]1 m beautiful bo? 9 =m & "*1 b to %[ t all nature is on ! side ( ^? :o try to rise4#ei ,x is pla9 also t ?is end mu/ h be5 =ese5 & int5d$ f ! beg9n+2 =1 f ! v />t ea* *ange 9 ! _w & 9 life 0 a prep>ation = ano!r & a great] *ange4 ,! *ange f rock to soil made plant life possible2 ! gr[? ( plants made animal life possible1 & s on up ?r\gh ! long succession ( *anges 9 ?is tree ( life by :i* all ?+s are relat$ & :i* gave u ! inf9ite v>iety ( good ?+s we already h--fruit1 homes1 *ur*es1 s*ools1 art gall]ies1 books1 railroads & /eam%ips t make ! :ole _w neighbors2 ! telegraph1 ! newspap]s1 & ! magaz9es t c>ry ?\ght & k & plans = ! common good s fa/ & f> t already x is z if a :ole nation ) its millions _h a he>t & bra9 9 common4 ,footnote #ei3 ,drummond3 ,! ,asc5t ( ,man4 ,man himself1 y see1 has become "o ( ! great =ces ( nature 9 ! evolution ( nature1 9 ! blossom+ out & fruit-be>+ ( ?+s4 ,b n[ notice ?is3 ,back ( all t man does & all t ! re/ ( nature does is ! great controll+ =ce call$ ,m9d2 & ?is ,m9d is invisible4 ,if ,i %\ld say ( "s great man t he _h a p[]ful m9d y w\ld "k j :at ,i meant2 b if anybody %\ld ask ,:at did 8 m9d look l8 y w\ld ?9k t 0 an odd "q1 w\ldn't y8 ,illu/ration3 ,f ! pa9t+ by ,burne-,jones ,,! ,,fir/ ,,day ,,( ,,creation ,,! ,,my/]i\s ,,pr9cess ,,hidd5 ,,9 ,,! ,,bud ,s x is & has be5 f ! beg9n+4 ,we c see ! results ( *anges ( "o ?+ into ano!r b nev] j h[ ! *ang+ is done4 ,:ile x is no long] believ$ t species 7 giv5 a c]ta9 =m 9 ! beg9n+ & t !y h always kept t =m1 x is /ill true t ea* species comes into be+ f "s unse5 cause--all ( a sudd51 z x 74 ,because species ?us seem to v>y ( !mselves1 & n = any reason t we c see ^! *anges are call$ spontane\s v>iations4 ,always back ( ! mat]ial nature we c see is a nature t is n mat]ial2 a "p ( nature t1 l ! m9d ( man1 we c nei!r see nor he> nor feel nor "k by any ( our five s5ses4 ,"s ,unse5 ,p[] =ms ! baby plant out ( ! se$2 "s p[] *anges ! leaves hidd5 away 9 ! bud into ! petals ( ! fl[]4 ,:5 ! leaves ga!r to =m ! bud1 l little h&s play+ button1 button1 :o's got ! button1 :]e d y suppose ! fl[] is8 ,x isn't4 ,x has n yet begun to be4 ,b soon1 z if "s magician _h wav$ 8 w& & said ,pre/o6 ,*ange6 ! p9k petals beg9 to =m !re 9 ! d>k ( ! cup &1 fir/ ?+ we "k1 out /eps ,miss ,blossom1 all 9 h] p9k & gold l a pr9cess dress$ = a ball6 ,b always hidd5 9 a my/]y ^! *anges take place4 ,we c peep into ! gr[+ bud z (t5 z we l & we w nev] cat* ! fairies mak+ ! dress1 nor ! pr9cess putt+ x on4 ,we always see ! ?+ aft] x is done6 ,,wond]ful ,,art ,,b ,,:]e ,,is ,,! ,,arti/8 ,ano!r ?+3 ,h[ d ! fairies ( ,rosel& rememb] e spr+ j h[ a rose look$1 :5 ! roses ( la/ ye> h be5 dead & gone s long8 ,y see !y "w )\t a model1 some?+ great arti/s seldom d2 & 9 "s k9ds ( "w1 z bu/s & portraits & l&scapes1 nev] d at all4 ,ev5 ! mo/ p[]ful microscope doesn't %[ any patt]n 9 ! se$ = ! se$ to g by 9 gr[+ into ! f9i%$ plant2 or 9 an egg to tell x :at k9d ( a bird x is expect$ to be4 ,no1 n ! trace ( a patt]n4 ,:at !n1 guides ! gr[? ( ! se$2 ( an oak1 say1 s t x f9ally & always takes ! family =m8 ,"s ,p[]1 evid5tly1 z intellig5t z ! p[] t moves ! h& ( ! human arti/ :5 he pa9ts t oak into 8 l&scape4 ,h[ _m ( u h /opp$ to ?9k t n only 9 ! _w ( m9d b 9 ! mat]ial _w itself1 all =ms ( p[] are z invisible z ! fairies t "w unse5 9 ! rosebud & ! little birds' egg & ! big rock8 ,all p[]--:at we call /eam p[]1 w9d p[]1 electric p[] & ! re/--are n only unse5 b unseeable1 unfeelable1 unta/able4 ,we "k /eam p[] only :5 heat gets into ! wat] & makes /eam2 electric p[] only :5 x gets into a wire or a dynamo2 or1 pass+ by unse5 ways ?r\gh ! air1 moves ! wireless telegraph receiv]2 gravity p[] only :5 x moves some?+ z ! wat] ( a wat]fall2 or :5 x is help+ to hold ?+s--! e>? & ! o!r worlds--9 _! appo9t$ pa?s4 ,,hide ,,& ,,seek ,,9 ,,! ,,libr>y ,y c easily see :y evolution is ! mo/ talk$ ab\t ( all phases ( sci5ce--( ! /udy ( ?is wond]ful _w we live 94 ,"o reason is x's su* an a/oni%+ ?+ 9 itself1 ?is relation%ip ( all =ms ( life1 trees1 kitt5s1 birds1 & ev]y?+2 ano!r reason is t 9 read+ ! books on evolution y're tak5 into e field ( k & into ! mo/ curi\s & /rik+ aspect ( ?+s 9 ^? fields4 ,c\ld any?+ be /rang]1 = example1 ?an a little !atre 9 a *ick5's egg1 ov] :i* pass /range %ad[y =ms t seem to retell1 9 a k9d ( mov+ picture %[1 ! /ory ( h[ "o =m ( life develop$ out ( ano!r8 ,drummond's ,asc5t ( ,man tells ab\t t & cov]s ! :ole subject ( evolution4 ,x is "o ( ! books :i* no "o :o has he>d ( ?is wond]ful /ory ( life %\ld fail to read4 ,doctor ,drummond's way ( tell+ ! /ory is v attractive4 ,read]s f ! ,eigh? ,grade up to ! ,eightie? w delight 9 x1 & !y won't /op until !y read x f cov] to cov]4 ,i'll gu>antee t6 ,!n take su* a book z ,! ,_w ( ,life1 by ,wallace4 ,alice 9 ,wond]l& is no?+ to x4 ,"h are "s ( ! ?+s y w f9d 9 x3 ,h[ !re got to be diff]5t k9ds ( rabbits & :at isl&s h to d ) x4 7,isl&s are almo/ z prom95t 9 ! /ory ( evolution z !y are 9 ! /ory ( adv5ture4 ,!re are ,rob9son ,crusoes until y c't re/67 ,h[ ! pig 9 ! /ruggle ( life won out z usual4 ,:y ! peacock has su* a f9e tail & h[ he ov]did x4 ,h[ ! elephant sav$ 8 life by l5g!n+ 8 nose4 ,h[ ! birds trad$ _! tee? = fea!rs4 ,h[ %ell$ creatures coil$ & uncoil$ _! %ells4 ,:y we miss ! miss+ l9ks4 7,z y g into ?is subject ( evolution y w he> a good deal ab\t miss+ l9ks47 ,h[ !y "k butt]fly w+s are made fir/ & ! color+ & patt]ns laid on aft]w>d4 ,h[ mu* ( a butt]fly's beauty is probably kn[n to ! butt]flies !mselves4 ,h[ ,nature seems to make ?+s j to be pretty4 ,& ^! are j a few ( ! ?+s 9 "o ( ,doctor ,wallace's books4#fj ,footnote #fj3 ,9 addition to all ?is curi\s & absolutely reliable in=mation t ought to be int]e/+ to e "o is ! fact t ,wallace %[s 9 ,! ,_w ( ,life h[ !re mu/ h be5 ,m9d & ,purpose back ( x all4 ,doctor ,wallace 0 a great travell] z well z a great /ud5t ( nature--"o ( ! mo/ fam\s 9 ! hi/ory ( sci5ce4 ,8 works include3 ,travels on ! ,amazon & ! ,rio ,negro1 ,! ,malay ,ar*ipelago1 ,natural ,selection1 ,d>w9ism1 ,isl& ,life & ! ,geographic ,di/ribution ( ,animals4 ,!re are s _m books on ?is bigge/ ( all nature topics--,evolution--t !y make q a libr>y 9 !mselves4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ^! books is ,d>w9's ,orig9 ( ,species1 & x is n at all h>d to und]/&4 ,o!r books be>+ directly or indirectly on evolution are ,animals ( ! ,pa/1 by ,lucas1 ,creatures ( ,o!r ,days1 by ,hut*9son1 ,fiske's ,de/9y ( ,man1 & ,evolution & ,religion4 ,a book = old] read]s--"o ( ! late/ & mo/ compreh5sive treatm5ts ( ! subject--is ,osborn's ,orig9 & ,evolution ( ,life4 ,!n he 0 su* a f9e man p]sonally4 ,:y1 :at d y ?9k he did8 ,al?\gh he ?\ght out ! pr9ciple ( evolution indep5d5tly ( ,d>w91 & wrote an essay on x be=e ,d>w9 _h ev] giv5 8 views to ! _w1 yet aft] ,d>w9's ,orig9 ( ,species#fa came out ,wallace gave ,d>w9 all ! cr$it1 & 9 8 own autobiography always ref]r$ to ! !ory ( evolution z ! ,d>w9ian ,!ory4 ,yet ,wallace _h a v good reason = tak+ ?is g5]\s attitude1 z y w see f 8 autobiography & o!r writ+s1 & y are q likely to f9d ! reason 9 articles on ,d>w9 or ,wallace or ,evolution4 ,footnote #fa3 ,( ,! ,orig9 ( ,species x has be5 said t no "w ev] produc$ s pr(\nd a *ange 9 ! op9ions ( mank9d4 ,! relations ( ,d>w9 & ,wallace furni% "o ( ! f9e/ examples 9 hi/ory ( ! be/ ?+ 9 ! _w--human fri5d%ip4 ,( c\rse1 l s _m o!r great m51 ,wallace 0 "o ( ^? boys ^: m9ds nev] gr[ old4 ,read 9 8 autobiography h[ on ! day he fir/ discov]$ a new species ( butt]fly x gave him a viol5t heada*e1 & he _h to g to b$ to get rid ( x & quiet 8 n]ves--he 0 t work$ up6 ,d>w9 0 mu* ! same sort ( a man4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! _w 0 int]e/+ to him4 ,he wrote a :ole book ab\t ,fi% ,worms1 = example4 ,& al?\gh probably ! mo/ fam\s man 9 ! hi/ory ( natural sci5ce he 0 z humble z c\ld be1 always look+ = ! tru? & ready to accept criticisms no matt] h[ mu* !y might upset 8 own previ\s conclusions1 provid$ ^! oppos+ views 7 support$ by evid5ce4 ,( c\rse y w want to "k m ab\t 8 life1 & y w f9d m 9 ! ,life & ,lett]s ( ,*>les ,d>w91 edit$ by 8 son4 ,h[ d y suppose ?is boy began be+ a great man--by collect+ beetles6 ,beetles & outdoor sport 7 8 *ief delight4 ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,index ,,"s ,,?+s ,,y ,,c ,,d ,,) ,,?is ,,index ,i %\ldn't be surpris$ if y ?\ght t an index 0 ! dulle/ "p ( a book4 ,b x all dep5ds6 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ) y\r help1 ,i am sure ,i c make ?is index ( ours "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ?+s 9 ! :ole /ory2 =1 l ! ,h4 ,s41 x gives y a *ance to come into ! game4 ,! m9d enjoys books & gr[s ^u !m mu* z ! body gr[s on food1 b1 z 9 ! case ( bo? food & books--& books are food--! good y get dep5ds n only on ! food b h[ y season x & eat x4 ,y c't expect ev]y?+ ( ! cook6 ,ev]ybody kn[s1 ( c\rse1 h[ to use an index to look ?+s up once 9 a :ile & x saves "t if ! index n only tells ! page on :i* a giv5 subject is ref]r$ to1 b conveys "s idea ( :at t ref]5ce is ab\t1 z ?is index tries to d4 ,if1 = example1 y are /udy+ ! ,alp9e regions 9 s*ool y may already h cov]$ ! "q ( h[ fl[+ wat] c>ves m\nta9 valleys1 b y may n h _h any?+ ab\t :y ! ,alps don't run nor? & s\?1 z s _m ( e>?'s great ranges d2 & s :at c\ld be a m int]e/+ ?+ = y to take into ^? delightful class discussions8 ,y\r tea*] kn[s1 al?\gh y may n h realiz$ x1 t ^! class talks & debates by ! pupils !mselves are ! big ?+ 9 mod]n tea*+4 ,! be/ education1 we "k n[adays1 isn't ! m]e cramm+ d[n ( facts1 z p us$ to ?9k4 ,x's tra9+ 9 ?9k+1 & 9 /&+ on "o's own feet6 ,b memory tra9+ is important too2 & an index is ! be/ ?+ 9 ! _w = t4 ,take "s subject y're /udy+ 9 s*ool--m\nta9s1 = example--!y're always /udy+ su* big ?+s z m\nta9s1 ! "w ( riv]s1 & s on2 or if !y ar5't to-day !y w be tomorr[4 ,look at ! ref]5ces z que/ions to y\rself & see h[ well y c answ] !m3 ,h[ d m\nta9s help make wat]-gates = ! riv]s8 & ,:y d !y h e>?quakes 9 regions :]e m\nta9s hav5't got done ) _! gr[+8 ,!n y c h a lot ( fun ) ^! que/ions at home & ) boy fri5ds1 aft] y h read ! book toge!r4 ,= in/ance3 ,j h[ did ! pebbles help dig ! ,gr& ,canyon8 ,& t's a pos] = _m gr[n p too--p :o've travell$ & met ! ,gr& ,canyon face to face6 ,try x on ,fa!r4 ,yes1 & ,tea*] too4 ,!re are none ( h] boys t a tea*] is s pr\d ( z ! boys t h initiative--g-aheaditiv5ess--& c ask good que/ions z well z answ] !m4 ,b1 be/ ( all1 y c f9d no end ( ?+s to write ab\t = y\r language "w 9 s*ool & = ! little books ( y\r own t ,i've already sugge/$ 9 ! ,h4 ,s4 ,take ! subject ( pebbles1 = example4 ,al?\gh ?is :ole book has to d ) ! life & adv5tures ( pebbles1 ,i hav5't put ! facts toge!r 9 j ! way y w if y foll[ out ! ref]5ces "u ! head+ ,pebbles 9 ?is index4 ,if y don't happ5 to rememb] h[ pebbles act z bank]s = ! f>m]s1 h[ !y help$ make ! ,great ,lakes1 built ! ,gr& ,canyon1 & s on1 look ^! ?+s up & !n1 z !y ?us become dige/$ 9 y\r m9d1 write ab\t !m 9 y\r own way--! way y'd talk if y 7 tell+ somebody ab\t x4 ,d t & y'll h some?+6 "o ( ^? ?+s t mo!rs %[ to ! neighbors1 & t tea*]s %[ to visitors4 ,( c\rse y'll h to h a "n = y\r /ory & y'll ?9k ( pl5ty3 ,:at ,"o ( ,my ,pebbles ,told ,me1 ,! ,pebbles 9 ! ,_w's ,"w1 ,:at a ,wond]ful ,?+ a ,pebble ,is6 ,:y ,common ,pebbles are ,wor? ,m ?an ,diamonds2 = ( c\rse a diamond is a k9d ( pebble4 ,,gett+ ,,acqua9t$ ,,) ,,y\rself ,9 all ?is y w n only f9d y'll h a good "t1 b1 let me tell y1 y'll be gett+ ! be/ "p ( y\r education2 y'll be gett+ acqua9t$ ) y\rself1 y\r undevelop$ p[]s ( memory--reason+--expression4 ,y'll f9d be=e y get s v old t "o ( ! mo/ important elem5ts ( success1 ( do+ y\r "p 9 ! _w's great "w ( mak+ itself bett] all ! "t1 is 9 hav+ some?+ wor? :ile to say & be+ able to say x4 ,?is 0 ! mak+ ( ! ,greeks2 & ! ,greeks1 y "k1 7 ! mo/ wond]ful p t ev] 74 ,x all />t$ ) old ,"k ,?yself ,?ales ( ,miletus4 ,t's :at did x6 ,,index ,africa1 *ildr5's h&-"w1 illu/rat+ home life ( ! natives1 includ+ ! elephants & ! lions1 #afh ,agassiz1 ,l\is1 & 8 /one hut1 #dc2 adv5ture 9 ! crevasse1 #ea2 on ! height ( anci5t glaci]s1 #abc ,air1 orig9 (1 #af2 h[ corals get _! brea?1 #bbe ,alaska1 ! fl[]s & ! sn[ l9e1 #dd ,albany1 ,atlantic tides at1 #bba ,alleghany ,m\nta9s1 bir? (1 #aj ,alps1 m\nta9 pa/ures1 #da2 h[ ra9 drops help$ c>ve ! ,alps1 #fg2 :y ! ,alps don't run nor? & s\?1 #acf2 glacial autographs on _! walls1 #bee ,amazon ,riv]1 its /ately fl[1 #gd ,ants1 h[ !y help tea* m5 h[ volcanoes are built1 #abc ,apollo1 h[ he light$ ! _w1 #b ,appala*ian ,m\nta9s1 bir? (1 #aj ,arabian des]t1 physiognomy & complexion1 #afe ,arabian ,sea1 :y its waves salute ! ,himalayas1 #adj ,arabs1 life 9 ! des]t1 #ahc2 & ! ,simoom1 #ahd ,atlas ,m\nta9s1 morn+ beauty (1 #afc ,atoms1 def9$1 relation to molecules1 #aaj ,aurora1 ! dawn goddess & h] *>iot1 #b ,avalan*es1 impulsiv5ess (2 snap-%ot at "o 9 motion1 #fc ,bad ,l&s1 :y s call$1 #aad ,b> ,h>bor1 ,nature's rem>kable masonry 9 ,ca/le ,rock1 #bbh ,bald ,m\nta9s1 h[ !y got _! cr[ns %av$ (f1 #bf1 #bh1 #abc ,beav]s1 z lake mak]s1 #aib ,b$d+ planes1 def9$1 #bag ,bees1 & ,alp9e fl[]s1 #de2 :y !y hide f ! cl\d %ad[s1 #ef2 %ape ( honey cells & basaltic columns1 #bdc ,beetles1 v>ieties 9 des]t places1 #ahj2 use ( poison gas1 #ahb ,big ,r\nd ,top ,m\nta91 h[ x lo/ its peak1 #bdh ,birds1 life 9 ! des]t1 #agh ,bombs 7volcanic71 :at !y are & h[ !y are made1 #abi ,b\ld]s1 ,agassiz' monum5t1 #ed2 travels ( ,plym\? ,rock1 #fd2 b\ld]s on a ,new ,engl& hill1 #ade2 :y ! ,indians wor%ipp$ a b\ld]1 #adf2 ! /range /rang] on ,m\nt ,abu1 #adg2 z m\nta9 climb]s1 #adg1 #aeb2 :y !re are no big caves 9 b\ld] regions1 #adh2 h[ b\ld]s help tell ! secret ( ! ,ice ,age1 #adi2 h[ torr5ts help %ape1 #aea2 h[ glaci]s c>ry1 #aea2 h[ b\ld]s ride on ! wat]1 #aec2 h[ ,jack ,fro/ builds b\ld] walls1 #aed2 h[ ! sun helps %ape b\ld]s1 #aee2 ,geikie on ! /ory told by a conglom]ate b\ld]1 #aee2 ,rusk9 on b\ld]s 9 art1 #aeg2 :y b\ld]s sometimes jump up f ! gr\nd1 #aeh2 h[ ra9 drops split b\ld]s1 #aga2 h[ b\ld]s %iv] _! sk9s (f1 #agj2 b\ld]s 9 ! rock mills ( ! sea1 #baf2 h[ p]*$ b\ld]s are p]*$1 #adi2 ! p]*$ b\ld] 9 ,bronx ,p>k1 9 ,new ,york ,city1 & its autograph1 #bej ,bridal ,veil ,falls1 h[ x got its "n & :y x hurries to cat* ! tra91 #gd ,butt]flies1 h[ !y help 9 ,alp9e fl[] g>d5+1 #df2 :y !y hide f ! cl\d %ad[s1 #ef ,cactus1 ! des]t wat] bottle1 #agd ,cactus wr51 h[ %e b>s h] front door aga9/ h] bad neighbors1 #agg ,cs>1 ,julius1 8 lit]>y /yle comp>$ to t ( ,mr4 ,glaci]1 #bed2 h[ he & ,mr4 ,glaci] w5t into w9t] qu>t]s1 #bef ,canada1 h] sea t]races = ! gannets1 #bbc ,canada ?i/les1 & ! ,sib]ian w9d wit*es1 #agh ,canyons1 deep5$ by glaci]s1 #bf1 #cg2 h[ pebbles help$ make ! ,gr& ,canyon1 #hb2 h[ long a mile is--/raight d[n6 #hg2 h[ ! ,gr& ,canyon swall[s y up1 #hh2 h[ riv]s wrote ! hi/ory ( ! ,gr& ,canyon & h[ !y cut ! leaves1 #hh ,c>avan1 ! m>*+ camels & _! %ad[s1 #ahe ,c>bonic acid gas1 & air mak+1 #af2 h[ x help$ make coal ) "o h& & ! ,ice ,age ) ! o!r1 #bj2 h[ x helps ! volcanoes fe$ ! _w1 #abh ,c>pa?ian ,m\nta9s1 :y !y d n bord] ! sea1 #ach2 _! ups & d[ns "u ! sea1 #bcj ,ca/le ,head1 a rem>kable example ( ,nature's masonry1 #bbh ,catskill ,m\nta9s1 h[ !y 7 made1 #aaf ,cavem51 a caveman's art note on mammo?s1 #bb2 :y !y 7 ! h&some/ m5 ( _! day1 #bfg2 ! joy\s lesson !y help$ tea*1 #bfi ,caves1 relation to natural bridges1 #he2 :y l>ge ones are nev] f\nd 9 b\ld] regions1 #adh2 _! sightless inhabitants1 #ahf ,c5tip$e1 8 num]\s feet & objectionable "* #fb2 h[ ! trap door spid] slams ! door 9 8 face1 #ahb ,c5trifugal =ce1 & ! bir? ( worlds1 #d2 & ! direction ( m\nta9 ranges1 #acg ,c]atosaurus1 8 dreadfulness & 8 "n1 #bc2 & ,nature's dream ( ! com+ ( man1 #bc2 "o ( our que] c\s9s1 #bfd ,civilization1 its con/ant advance1 b ) ups & d[ns1 #bfi2 ! civilization t ,"m made1 #bgj ,coal1 did x help br+ on ! ,ice ,age8 #bj2 bad effect ( coal mak+ on plant & animal life--volcanoes to ! rescue6 #bbf2 coal seams & ! records ( anci5t life1 #bde ,colorado ,riv]1 h[ x dug ! ,gr& ,canyon1 #hh ,conglom]ate rock1 :y x is call$ pudd+ /one1 #if2 conglom]ate b\ld]s z hi/orians1 #aee2 h[ made 9 ! sea mills1 #bbg ,cont95ts1 h[ !y rose out ( ! sea1 #h2 h[ ! fact t !y are /ill ris+ helps ! riv]s get back to sea1 #ge2 ! cont95ts & ,nature's accid5t insurance1 #bfb ,cop]nicus1 & ! discov]y t !re are worlds ( worlds1 #d ,coral isl&s & reefs1 h[ ! sea helps ! corals build !m1 #bbe ,coyotes1 z v5triloqui/s1 #agi2 _! night songs1 #agi2 h[ !y get a liv+1 #ahj ,crat] ,lake1 ! blue lake 9 ! volcano's m\?1 #aid1 #aie ,crevasse1 orig9 ( ! ^w1 #ea2 :at a crevasse looks l1 #ea1 #ec2 ,agassiz' adv5ture 91 #ea2 voices (1 #ed2 _! wat]-mills1 #ee2 picture ( a crevasse swall[+ an avalan*e1 #fc ,cry/allization & ! fairy l& ( *ange1 #ic2 h[ ! pebble caught cold & :at came ( x1 #id2 cry/als 9 sug> & granite1 #id2 ! great melt+ pot & ! remak+ ( ! rocks1 #if2 h[ old rocks hat* new ones by sitt+ on "o ano!r1 #if2 h[ m\nta9 mak+ helps1 #ig2 h[ ,"m ,nature uses salt & soda 9 cook+ rocks ov] & h[ %e keeps ^! mat]ials h&y1 #ii2 an illu/ration ( h[ m5 ( sci5ce /udy ?+s out = ! fun ( x1 #ajd2 ! cry/al fairies & _! curi\s ways1 #ajf2 h[ cry/als help tell ab\t dikes1 #bdc ,dead ,sea1 its deadness & h[ x di$1 #bjg2 & ! /ory ( ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 #bji2 :at ,lot's ,wife looks l to-day1 #baj2 anci5t hi/ory on ! ,dead ,sea's walls1 #bdi ,deltas1 :y delta riv] m\?s always multiply by two1 #afg ,desc5t ( ,man1 h[ man has ris5 z he desc5d$1 #bfi ,des]t1 orig9 ( ,lybian 7my?71 #b2 enigmas (1 #afa2 ! des]t & ! ,sph9x1 #afb2 physiography & color+1 #afc2 ,ba?s ( ! ,damn$1 #afe2 riv] skeletons1 #aff2 indications ( =m] heavi] ra9fall1 #aff2 ,roman aqu$ucts1 #aff2 s& roses1 #afh2 h[ ! des]t makes its s&s1 #afh2 its trade-m>k on its s& gra9s1 #agb2 :y des]ts are s cold at night1 #agj2 h[ a simoom looks f ! outside1 #agc2 h[ x beg9s bus9ess1 #ahd2 ! plant p ( ! des]t1 #agd-age2 h[ ! ,rose ( ,j]i*o goes to sea1 #agf2 ! cactus wr5 & h[ %e b>s h] front door aga9/ h] bad neighbors1 #agg2 ! w9d wit*es ( ! /eppes1 #agh2 animal life 9 ! des]t1 #agh2 ! coyote z a v5triloqui/1 8 night song1 #agi2 bird life1 #ahj2 :y ! des]t humm+-birds h ru/y coats1 #ahj2 h[ ! trap-door spid] slams ! door 9 ! c5tip$e's face1 #ahb2 a beetle t uses poison gas1 #ahb2 wond]ful flight ( ! vulture1 #ahc2 a day ) ! ,arabs 9 ! ,sah>a des]t1 #ahc2 ! cat1 ! dog1 ! ,arab1 & ! /ruggle = life1 #ahg1 #ahh ,diamonds1 =m ( _! cry/als1 #ajg ,dikes1 :at "o 9 ,new ,york ,city tells ab\t m>ble mak+1 #ig2 ! iron walls ne> ,spani% ,peak1 #bce1 #bda2 dikes 9 ! rocks at ,m>blehead1 #bdb2 h[ dikes get _! driv+ p[]1 #bdd ,d9osaurs1 _! dreadfulness1 _! habits & _! family "n1 #bc ,diplodocus1 8 "n1 8 g5tle nature1 8 def5sive tail & h[ x help$ him at 8 meals1 #bd ,domes 7,mt471 #abc ,drift !ory1 #abj ,dr[n$ valleys1 #bab ,druml91 :y an ,iri% boy w\ld "k :at druml9 means1 #abb ,dunes1 #afc ,e>?1 /ory ( ! spoil$ boy :o set x afire1 #b2 h[ mu* tru? sci5ce f9ds 9 ! ,phaeton my?1 #c2 !ories z to ! e>?'s orig9 & h[ !y comp>e ) ! ,bible /ory1 #ag2 wat*+ worlds 9 ! mak+1 #e1 #f2 ! sun & 8 pebble worlds1 #f2 h[ y c wat* ! _w turn r\nd1 #g2 h[ ! cont95ts came up out ( ! sea1 #h1 #ad2 l&s ! seas h swall[$1 #aa2 reasons = ?9k+ ! cont95ts won't g "u aga91 #ab2 h[ e>?'s sl[+ up help$ make m\nta9s1 #acg ,e>?quakes1 h[ gr[+ m\nta9s make !m1 #hf2 e>?quakes t travel incog41 #aeh2 h[ e>?quakes are record$ 9 ! ve9s ( m>ble1 #bci2 e>?quakes & ! e>?'s faults1 #bdc ,e*oes1 ,arab sup]/itions ab\t1 #ahg ,electrons1 h[ !y act z mess5g] boys ( ! univ]se1 #aaj ,em]son1 on ! indu/ries ( ,engl&1 #bad ,engl&1 h] heavy losses ( l& to ! sea1 #bad2 h[ h] dr[n$ riv]s help$ make h] great1 #bbd ,esk]s1 def9$1 #abb ,esp>to grass1 #agf ,europe1 h[ mo/ ( h] riv]s get _! />t1 #gc2 h] ragg$ outl9e & ! transgressions ( ! sea1 #bai2 ,europe's geological biography & h] m\nta9 *a9s1 #bcj ,evolution1 0 ,nature dream+ ( man's legs & arms :5 %e design$ ! d9osaurs8 #bc2 "s call x ,evolution & o!rs call x ,god1 #bfj2 answ] ( ,sci5ce to ! "q :i!r1 #bfa2 :y no?+ happ5s1 9 ! great c\rse ( ?+s--,! ,accid5t ,insurance ,sy/em ( ! ,univ]se1 #bfb2 k9%ip ( kitt5s & apple trees1 #bfd2 univ]sal acceptance ( ! evolution !ory1 #bfd2 ! old special creation !ory1 #bfe2 & ! my/]i\s special creation !ory t ,sci5ce has sub/itut$1 #bgd2 facts t support ! evolution !ory2 ! /ory ( *ang+ =ms record$ 9 ! rocks1 #bfe2 ! rabbit t turn$ into a horse1 #bff2 z to m5 be+ desc5d$ f monkeys1 #bfg2 h[ evolution proves ! _w is gett+ bett]1 #bfh2 h[ man has ris5 z he desc5d$1 #bfi2 ! _w t ,"m made1 #bgj ,family1 !1 & civilization1 #bga ,faults1 geological1 def9$1 #bdc ,f9l&1 its butt]flies1 & ! left-ov] butt]flies ( ! ,ice ,ages1 #dh ,fiords1 h[ !y 7 made by ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta91 #bed ,florida1 h] sympa!tic si/] lakes1 #bjj ,folds1 h[ ! /ory ( ! crumpl+ ( m\nta9s is told 9 ! ve9s ( m>ble1 #bcg ,fossils1 h[ !y help tell ! /ory ( m>ble1 #ajj ,fro/1 h[ x help$ build ! /one ,temple ( ! ,w9ds1 #cc2 h[ x builds b\ld] walls1 #aed ,fujiyama1 ,mt41 :y x resembles ,m\nt ,ra9i]1 #abd ,galileo1 & ! discov]y t !re are worlds ( worlds1 #d ,geikie1 on ! conglom]ate b\ld] z an hi/orian1 #bcj ,geodes1 ,nature's pebble jewel boxes & h[ !y are made1 #aja ,geography1 :5 all our geography 0 at ! bottom ( ! sea1 #h2 h[ !y /udy geography 9 ,bo/on on ra9y days1 #fh ,geys]s1 & ! geys] bas9s1 #afe ,giant's ,causeway1 its ar*itecture1 #bdc ,gila mon/]1 #aha ,glacial ,p]iod4 7,see ,ice ,ages47 ,glacial tables1 h[ /ones g walk+ 9 glaci] l&1 #fb ,glaci] ,mills1 #ee ,glaci]s1 h[ sn[ *anges itself to ice1 #bf2 glaci]s 9 _! work+ clo!s1 #bi2 h[ to make glaci]s & iceb]gs 9 ! s*oolroom1 #cb2 h[ glaci]s help$ make ! gray /one ,temple ( ! ,w9ds1 #cc2 h[ ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,ages made ! ,great ,lakes1 #cd2 songs ( ! glaci] & h[ x s+s1 #db1 #ef2 a day's visit ) ! ,alp9e glaci]s1 #di2 ! crevasses & ! adv5ture ( ,agassiz1 #ea2 h[ long x took ,agassiz to det]m9e ! nature ( glacial movem5ts1 #eb2 :y ! peasants ?9k ! glaci] has a s\l1 #ed2 ,mr4 ,glaci]'s cat]pill> tractor1 #fb2 h[ ! glaci]s />t ,europe's riv]s 9 bus9ess1 #gc2 h[ pebbles tell on :at "p ( a glaci] !y travell$1 #bea ,gold5 ,gate1 entrance to ,san ,francisco h>bor1 h[ x 0 made1 #bbd ,gorges1 #bf1 #hb ,gr& ,canyon1 #hh ,granite1 anci5t l9eage & social /&+ among e>?'s rocks1 #ag2 ! ,granites & ! ,fairyl& ( ,*ange1 #id2 h[ !y cry/allize _! neighbors1 #ajc2 h[ !y help make s&1 #agj ,gravitation1 h[ x pulls ! worlds into r\ndness1 #e2 & helps !m to gr[ up1 #h2 h[ x helps sea waves to salute ! m\nta9s1 #aci2 equally c>eful 9 h&l+ big worlds & little se$s1 #bfa2 l all p[] x is invisible & intangible1 #bgf ,great ,bas91 records ( ! two great lakes x us$ to hold1 #bdi ,great ,lakes1 h[ !y 7 made 9 ! ,ice ,ages1 #cd2 an ,ice ,age lake t 0 greate/ ( all1 #aic2 tides 9 ! ,great ,lakes & tides 9 a teacup1 #bja2 h[ ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age tipp$ ! ,great ,lakes up1 #bec ,great ,salt ,lake1 anci5t wea!r records on its walls1 #bdi ,greek civilization1 "o ( ! ?+s t d n die1 #bgj ,h>bor eng9e]+ ( ! riv]s & ! sea1 #bba1 #bbb ,hi]oglyphics1 picture language ( ! ,egyptians & h[ x 0 read1 #beh ,himalaya ,m\nta9s1 glacial table on1 a lesson 9 picture-read+1 #ei2 :y "s ( ! ,himalayas are call$ hills1 #aag ,horse1 evolution (1 #bff ,hot ,spr+s 7cause (71 #afe ,hudson ,riv]1 action ( ! tides1 #bba2 ! ,palisades1 #bda ,hydrog51 & ! mak+ ( e>?'s air1 #af ,ice ,ages1 !ories z to _! orig91 #bj2 ! ?ree union /ations ( ! ice tra9s1 #bg2 h[ ! glaci]s put ! ,miss\ri ,riv] toge!r1 #bi2 h[ !y pu%$ ! ,mississippi ab\t1 #cj2 h[ !y turn$ riv]s ar\nd & made wat]falls = ,new ,engl&1 #ca2 h[ !y *isell$ out /one b[ls = ! ,great ,lakes1 #cd2 h[ !y made o!r lakes1 #aid2 ! ?\s&-ye> clock at ,niag>a ,falls & :at x tells ab\t ! ,ice ,age1 #ce2 h[ ! glaci]s set ,niag>a ,falls up 9 bus9ess1 #cf2 ,muir's eloqu5t tribute to ! m>vell\s busy "w ( ! sn[flakes1 #cg2 h[ ! ,ice ,age glaci]s w5t (f & left ! butt]flies & ! fl[]s 9 ! ,alps1 #dg2 h[ ! butt]flies miss$ ! tra91 #dh2 h[ ,agassiz discov]$ ! ,ice ,age1 #eb2 h[ ! glaci]s mov$ ! hills ab\t1 #aag2 travels ( ! b\ld]s & h[ ! glaci]s r\nd$ !m1 #adf1 #aee2 :y !re are no big caves 9 glaciat$ regions1 #adh2 relation ( ! ,ice ,ages to ! ,dead ,sea & ! ,sea ( ,galilee1 #bjf2 ,burr\ghs's !ory z to future ,ice ,ages1 #bai2 :at ra9-drop autographs tell ( ! ,ice ,age1 #bdf2 a p]*$ b\ld] & its autograph 9 a ,new ,york ,city p>k1 #bej2 records ( ! ,ice ,age glaci]s comp>$ ) ,cs>'s ,comm5t>ies-- curi\s simil>ities1 #beb ,iceb]gs1 h[ to make !m 9 ! s*oolroom1 #cb2 h[ ! iceb]gs ( ! ,ice ,age gave ! b\ld]s a ride1 #aec ,ice wells1 huge ice wat] tanks t ! ,ice ,age glaci]s left1 #di ,indian ,ocean1 :y its waves rise to salute ! ,himalayas1 #adj ,isl&s1 oceanic1 ! tops ( volcanoes1 #acc2 isl&s on ! ,ma9e coa/ & h[ !y 7 made1 #bab2 h[ ! sea helps ! corals build _! isl&s1 #bbe ,jo9ts1 places :]e rocks don't jo91 h[ made1 #cc2 h[ !y help make p]*$ rocks1 #fj2 jo9ts 9 ! ,m>ble ,rocks at ,jabalpur1 #aje2 jo9ts & ! "w ( ! sea's rock mills1 #baf2 use ( jo9ts 9 ,nature's /one ar*itecture1 #bbh ,jordan ,riv]1 :y x 0 born p>tly gr[n1 #gc3 :y ! mak+ ( ! ,jordan ,valley 0 ! dea? ( ! ,dead ,sea1 #bjf ,jungfrau1 summ] pa/ures on1 #da2 its beauty1 #dd ,jupit]1 h[ z ra9 god he put out ! _w1 #c2 place ( ! planet 9 ! ,sol> sy/em1 #f ,keewat91 "o ( ! c5tral /ations ( ! ,ice ,age1 #bh ,k5tucky1 ! s9k holes 9 ! cave regions1 #bjj ,kepl] & ! discov]y t !re are worlds ( worlds1 #d ,kettle lakes1 h[ ! glaci]s ( ! ,ice ,age made !m1 #aif ,labrador1 "o ( ! c5tral /ations ( ! ,ice ,age1 #bh2 h[ ! butt]flies ( ,labrador tell t _! ance/ors miss$ ! tra91 #di ,lakes1 ! ,ice ,age lake & ! ,temple ( ! ,w9ds1 #cc2 h[ ! ,ice ,age glaci]s made ! ,great ,lakes1 #cd2 h[ !y help$ ,lake ,erie 9 mak+ ,niag>a ,falls1 #cf2 ! sleep ( lakes & h[ x bright5s !m up1 #hj2 h[ ,mirror ,lake %[s ,m\nt ,ra9i] h[ beautiful he is1 #acj2 h[1 ) ,jack ,fro/'s help1 lakes build b\ld] walls1 #acd2 ! empty lake b$s ( ! des]t1 #afb2 trade-m>ks on lake-%ore s&1 #agc2 h[ lakes are born1 #aib2 moods ( lakes1 #aih2 :y ! ducks ov]look "s lakes1 #aih2 :]e m\nta9 lakes get _! color+1 #aii2 sympa!tic action ( si/] lakes1 #bjj2 h[ "s lakes act z b>omet]s1 #bja2 tides 9 lakes1 #bja2 :y lake /orms are p>ticul>ly dang]\s1 #bjb2 peculi>ity ( /orms on ! ,sea ( ,galilee1 #bjb2 & ( /orms on m\nta9 lakes1 #bjc2 h[ lakes gr[ old & pass away1 #bjd2 :y lilies come to dy+ lakes1 #bjd2 ! procession ( ! trees to ! m>g9s ( dy+ lakes1 #bjd2 :y !y h a regul> m>*+ ord]1 #bjd2 ! ,dead ,sea & h[ x di$1 #bje2 :at sci5ce says ( ! leg5d ( ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 #bji2 ,lot's ,wife z %e looks to-day1 #baj2 records ( anci5t wea!r on ! walls ( ,great ,salt ,lake1 #bdi2 h[ ! ,great ,lakes 7 tipp$ up & h[ !y tell ab\t x1 #bec ,lake ,agassiz1 a great lake ( ye/]day :i* c\ld swall[ all ! ,great ,lakes ( to-day1 #aic ,lake ,baikal1 its great dep?1 #aic ,lake ,erie1 h[ ! glaci]s help$ x make ,niag>a ,falls1 #cf ,lake ,sup]ior 7size71 #aic ,laplace1 8 great !ory ( ! orig9 ( worlds1 #d ,lapl&1 /range /ories its butt]flies tell1 #dh ,laur5tian ,highl&s1 h[ !y rose out ( ! sea1 #i ,lava1 h[ x makes dikes & :at a ,new ,york ,city dike has to say ab\t ! orig9 ( m>ble1 #ig1 #bda2 h[ lava plays gr&fa!r 9 ! ,porphyry family1 #ajb2 lava & ! flame effects on volcanic cl\ds1 #abf2 lava pla9s1 #abf2 h[ lava helps raise ! f9e fruit & :eat ( ,wa%+ton & ,oregon1 #abh2 h[ x increases ! viol5ce ( delay$ volcanic explosions1 #acj2 ! lava & ! fire f heav5 9 ! /ory ( ,lot1 #bji2 ! iron wall ne> ,spani% ,peaks1 #bce2 rem>kable ar*itecture ( ! ,giant's ,causeway1 #bdc2 !ory z to :at makes ! lava climb1 #bdd ,libyan des]t1 ,greek my? z to its orig91 #b ,lime/one1 h[ x turns to m>ble1 #ig1 #ajd2 h[ ! %ell$ creatures ( ! sea help make x1 #aja2 ! ,m>ble ,rocks at ,jabalpur1 #aje2 ! place ( lime/one 9 ! rock-mak+ sy/em ( ! sea1 #bbg2 lime/one & ! /ory m>ble tells ( m\nta9 mak+1 #bcg1 #bci ,little ,r\nd ,top 7,mt471 ! battles t r\nd$ x1 #bdh ,liz>ds1 v>ieties 9 ! ,arizona des]t1 #aha ,london1 h[ x owes its greatness to ! transgressions ( ! sea1 #bbd ,los ,angeles ,riv]1 h[ "o ( its tribut>ies plays hide-&-seek1 #hj ,l[ell1 ,mass41 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 help$ build x1 #cd ,mc,cloud ,riv]1 :y x is born half gr[n1 #gc ,ma9e1 advance ( ! sea ^u its coa/s1 #bai ,mammo?1 art note on1 f ! ,cavem5's ,di>y1 #bb2 anci5t memb]s ( ! elephant family t wore und]clo!s1 #bd ,man*e/]1 ,mass41 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 built its falls1 #cd ,m>ble1 h[ a ,new ,york ,city dike helps tell h[ m>ble is made1 #ig2 :at ! fossils h to say1 #ajj2 h[ x is qu>ri$1 #ajc2 ! my/]ies 9 m>ble walls1 #bce2 :5 m>ble fl[s1 #bch2 ! cl\d effects 9 m>ble1 #bci2 h[ m>ble tells ( e>?quakes & o!r excit+ ?+s1 #bci ,m>s 7planet71 #f ,me&]s1 eng9e]+ "w ( w&]+ riv]s1 #ha2 me&]s & ! mak+ ( natural bridges1 #hc ,m$it]ranean ,sea1 its connection ) ! mak+ ( ! ,alps1 #acf ,m]cury 7planet71 #f ,metamorphism 7def9$71 #ih ,mill]1 ,hugh1 h[ he f\nd a fi% inside ( a /one & s f\nd ,hugh ,mill]1 #aei ,mississippi ,riv]1 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 pu%$ x ab\t1 #cj2 h[ y c jump across x1 #fi2 ! m\nta9s ( soil x c>ries into ! sea1 #hd ,mississippi ,riv] ,sy/em 7map71 #fg ,mississippi ,valley1 :5 x 0 at ! bottom ( a m$it]ranean sea1 #aj2 :y ! sea w5t away1 #ach ,miss\ri ,riv]1 h[ x 0 piec$ toge!r & pu%$ ab\t 9 ! ,ice ,age1 #bi ,mohawk ,riv]1 :y x grew tall] z x grew old]1 #gb ,molecules1 _! relations to atoms & electrons1 #aji ,mora9es1 h[ ! glaci]s take !m on _! backs1 #ef ,m\l9s1 ! mills ( ! glaci]s & h[ !y are made1 #ee ,m\nta9s1 e>lie/ arrivals 9 ! m\nta9 _w1 #i2 orig9 ( bald m\nta9s1 #bf2 ,muir on ! m>vell\s m\nta9 sculpture ( ! sn[flakes1 #cg2 h[ m\nta9 peaks are kept %>p1 #dc2 ra9-drops z m\nta9 sculptors1 #fg2 m\nta9s & ! orig9 ( riv] valleys1 #fi2 & ! bir? ( p>tly gr[n riv]s1 #gb2 m\nta9 /reams & _! wat]falls1 #gg2 /orm *orus ( ! m\nta9 torr5ts1 #gh2 h[ m\nta9 lakes & baby riv]s g to sleep toge!r & ! livel9ess ( ! riv]s aft]w>d1 #hj2 h[ m\nta9s help make ! wat] gates1 #hf2 :y gr[+ m\nta9s make e>?quakes1 #hf2 :y almo/ all granite is f\nd 9 m\nta9 regions1 #ig2 ! diff]5t k9ds ( m\nta9s1 #aae2 :y m\nta9s bord] ! sea1 #acd2 :y !y run nor? & s\?1 #acg2 :y sea waves rise to greet ! m\nta9s1 #aci2 ,rusk9 on m\nta9 draw+1 #adj2 resemblance ( m\nta9s to sea waves1 #adj2 h[ m\nta9s help$ solve ! my/]y ( ! /ones ( ! field1 #aea2 sunrise 9 ! ,atlas ,m\nta9s1 #afc2 :y des]t m\nta9s look s gaunt & hungry1 #afd2 :y ! des]t w9ds are con/antly bl[+ !m away1 #aga2 m\nta9 %apes & ! law ( ! picturesque 9 ,nature's art "w1 #bbi2 h[ ! m\nta9 *a9s are ! mak+ ( ,europe1 #bcj2 _! ups & d[ns1 #bcj2 :y ! m>k+s 9 m>ble tell ! /ory ( m\nta9 build+1 #bcg2 & ( m\nta9 %ak+1 #bci2 anci5t wea!r records on m\nta9 walls1 #bdh ,m\nta9 lakes1 ! blue lake 9 ! volcano's m\?1 #aie2 :y m\nta9 lake /orms are p>ticul>ly dang]\s1 #bjb2 & :y !y are apt to come at night1 #bjb ,m\nta9 mead[s1 h[ rapidly _! fl[]s foll[ ! sn[1 #dd ,m\nt ,fujiyama1 its /rik+ resemblance to a m\nta9 #c1jjj miles away1 #abd ,m\nt ,h]mon1 its spr+ t gives bir? to ! ,jordan1 #gc ,m\nt ,mc,kinley1 rem>kable snap-%ot ( "o ( its avalan*es1 #fc ,m\nt ,pele1 its dis*>ge ( huge rocks & :irl+ bombs1 #abi2 ! my/]i\s %aft t rose & fell1 #acb ,m\nt ,ritt]1 its resemblance to ! sacr$ m\nta9 ( ,japan1 #abd ,m\nt ,%a/a1 h[ x gives bir? to a riv] t has no babyhood1 #gc2 h[ ! m\nta9 itself 0 born at ! crossroads & :y ?is is apt to happ5 9 ! case ( volcanic m\nta9s1 #abg ,m\nt ,vesuvius1 :y1 l o!r active volcanoes1 x seems to smoke b doesn't1 #abf1 #abg ,m\nt ,wa%+ton1 its int]e/+ colony ( desc5dants ( butt]fly pilgrims ( ! ,ice ,age :o miss$ ! tra91 #dh ,muir1 ,john1 on ! wond]ful team "w ( ! sn[flakes1 9 ! ,ice ,age1 #cg2 on ! livel9ess ( m\nta9 /reams aft] a little nap 9 m\nta9 lakes1 #hj2 on ! w9t] sleep ( ! m\nta9 lakes & _! glad awak5+ 9 ! spr+1 #aih ,natural bridges1 v>i\s ways 9 :i* !y are made by ! v /reams !y bridge1 #hc1 #he ,nebul> ,hypo!sis1 "o ( ! !ories z to h[ ! _w 0 made1 #d2 h[ x diff]s f ! late/ !ory1 #f2 ! ,bible /ory comp>$ ) bo? !ories1 #ag ,neptune 7planet71 #f ,new ,engl&1 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 pl[$ its f>ms away1 #ca2 & !n made up = x by putt+ 9 ,new ,engl&'s wat]falls1 #cb ,newton1 8 connection ) ! !ory ( ! orig9 ( worlds1 #d ,new ,york ,city1 :at "o ( its big rocks tells ab\t m>ble mak+1 #ig2 :at its h>bor owes to ! eng9e]+ ( ! sea1 #bba1 #bbb2 ! p]*$ b\ld] 9 ,bronx ,p>k & its autograph1 #bej ,niag>a ,falls1 its ?\s&-ye> clock & :at x tells ab\t ! ,ice ,age1 #ce2 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 set ! falls up 9 bus9ess1 #cf ,nitrog51 h[ x help$ to make fre% air = ! new-born _w1 #af ,norway1 int]pretation ( ! h&writ+ on ! walls ( its fiords1 #bed ,ogd5 ,canyon1 curi\s example ( a rock fold1 #bch ,ohio ,riv]1 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 help$ x by turn+ "s riv]s ar\nd1 #ca ,om> ,khayyam1 answ] ( ,sci5ce to ! univ]sal riddle t puzzl$ him1 #bfa ,orig9 ( ,species4 7,see ,evolution47 ,oxyg51 its use 9 mak+ ! _w's air1 #af2 h[ ! sea fe$s oxyg5 to ! corals1 #bbe ,pack ,rat1 8 rem>kable =tress 9 ! des]t1 #ahg ,paleontologi/s1 ! wiz>ds ( que] anatomies & ! /range =ms !y conjure up f ! fragm5ts ( old bones1 #bff ,pale/9e4 7,see ,dead ,sea47 ,palisades1 h[ !y 7 made 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 #bda ,pebbles1 h[ !y tell ( old sea bea*es on inl& m\nta9 & hill1 #ad2 _! enorm\s age1 #ah2 dramatic /ories ! pebble scrat*es tell1 #bf2 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 us$ pebbles 9 turn+ ,new ,engl& riv]s ar\nd1 #ca2 h[ pebbles help$ deep5 ! bas9s ( ! ,great ,lakes1 #cd2 h[ !y /ill help run ! ?\s&-ye> clock at ,niag>a ,falls1 #ce2 h[ !y help ! glaci]s talk1 #ef2 :y ! pebbles ( ,glaci] ,l& c't walk z ! big /ones d1 #fb2 h[ ! riv] pebbles act z bank]s = ! f>m]s & ! sea1 #hj2 h[ ! pebbles help$ dig ! ,gr& ,canyon1 #hb2 h[ !y tell ab\t do+s 9 ! ,fairyl& ( ,*ange1 #ig2 h[ a pebble may1 9 its "t1 play _m p>ts1 #ii2 h[ !y help unravel ! secrets ( ! hills1 #aai2 h[ !y help dy+ riv]s multiply by two1 #afg2 h[ !y report ! fact t ! /orms on ! ,sea ( ,galilee are p>ticul>ly sev]e1 #bjc2 _! fix$ place 9 ! rock-mak+ sy/em ( ! sea1 #bbg2 h[ !y tell ( r\gh exp]i5ces 9 riv] travel1 #bej2 & ( high w9ds at sea1 des]t s&/orms1 rides on glaci]s1 & 9 :at comp>tm5ts !y travel1 #bea ,p59sulas1 h[ ! dr[n+ ( riv]s helps to make !m1 #bab ,p5nsylvania1 autographs left by anci5t reptiles 9 ! s&/one "u ! coal seams1 #bde ,p]*$ b\ld]1 9 ,bronx ,p>k & its autograph on its rock-b$1 #bej ,qu>tz1 h[ x helps to make ! pebble jewel-boxes--! geodes1 #aja ,qu>tzite1 7def9$71 #ih ,ra91 :at fossil ra9-drops tell ( anci5t wea!r1 #bbd ,rat1 des]t1 #ahf ,reclus1 on ! motion ( glaci]s1 #fb2 on ! m\nta9 :irlpools ( /ones1 #ada2 on ! sev]ity ( lake /orms1 #bjb ,reefs1 coral1 h[ ! sea helps ! little p build !m1 #bbe ,reptiles1 ) bird feet1 #bdf ,riv]s1 h[ ! ,mississippi ,riv] & o!rs 7 pu%$ ab\t 9 ! ,ice ,age1 #bf2 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 help$ ! ,ohio by turn+ "s riv]s ar\nd1 #ca2 h[ !y help$ make ,new ,engl& a great manufactur+ section by turn+ "s o!r riv]s ar\nd1 #cb2 h[ !y help$ build ! ,temple ( ! ,w9ds1 #cc2 ! little boy's def9ition ( a riv] sy/em1 #ff2 h[ ! sea & ! riv]s take turn ab\t 9 empty+ into ea* o!r1 #ff2 _! wond]ful "w 9 ! m\nta9s1 #fg2 ! ,mississippi ,riv] sy/em1 #fg2 h[ !y /udy ! "w ( riv]s on ra9y days 9 ,bo/on1 #fh2 h[ y c jump across ! ,mississippi1 #fi2 :at spr+s d = riv]s1 #fi2 h[ ! spr+s act z regulators ( riv] fl[1 #gb2 h[ riv]s gr[ at ! top1 #gb2 :y "s riv]s are born p>tly gr[n1 #gb2 h[ mo/ ( ,europe's riv]s get _! />t1 #gc2 :y _m little riv]s h to jump to cat* ! tra91 #gd2 :y all riv]s fl[ t[>d ! sea1 #ge2 beautiful way 9 :i* ,rusk9 tells ( ! response ( riv]s to ! call ( ! sea1 #gf2 ! human nature 9 riv]s1 #gf2 baby ways ( baby riv]s1 #gf2 :y wat]falls are f\nd only 9 "y /reams & m (t5 z y ne> ! s\rce1 #gf2 h[ riv]s play 9 ! ra91 #gh2 /orm *orus ( ! m\nta9 torr5ts1 #gh2 :]e to look = hid+ riv]s1 #gh2 h[ riv]s sleep 9 m\nta9 lakes & h[ lively !y are :5 !y wake up1 #hj2 :y riv]s gr[ m ?rifty z !y gr[ old]2 h[1 ) ! help ( ! pebbles1 !y act z bank]s = ! f>m]s & ! sea1 #hj2 ! ma*9]y ( riv]s includes circul> saws & dirt-spread]s1 #hb2 h[ a riv] dug ! ,gr& ,canyon1 #hb1 #hh2 ! automatic /op 9 ! riv] ma*9]y1 #hc2 enorm\s am\nt ( soil c>ri$ by ! ,mississippi into ! sea1 #hd2 h[ riv]s cut m\nta9s 9 two1 #he2 h[ riv]s help 9 m9+ granite1 #ig2 h[ !y help make hills1 #aag2 h[ !y comb9e ) ! b\ld]s to help out ! arti/s1 #aeg2 ! l& 9 :i* !re are riv] b$s )\t riv]s & riv]s )\t m\?s1 #afb2 ! skeletons ( dead riv]s & :at !y tell ( ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! des]t1 #aff2 :y dy+ riv]s multiply by two1 #afg2 h>bor eng9e]+ ( ! riv]s & ! sea1 #bba2 h[ riv]s made ! ,gold5 ,gate ( ,san ,francisco & s made ,san ,francisco1 #bbc2 ! riv]s & ! rock mills ( ! sea1 #bbg2 ! riv]'s trade-m>k on its pebbles1 #bej ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 h[ !y 7 born1 #aj2 _! relation to ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea t is no m1 #ace2 :y !y are n[ s f> f ! sea1 #ach2 h[ ! m\nta9 waves ( /one resemble ! waves ( ! sea1 #adj2 fold$ /rata t illu/rate ,rusk9's l9e ab\t ! /range quiv]+ record$ 9 m\nta9 rocks1 #adb ,romans1 "s ( ! big ?+s we owe to !m1 #bgj ,rose ( ,j]i*o1 :at x is l & h[ x puts to sea1 #agf ,r\nd ,tops 7,mt471 h[ !y are =m$1 #abc ,rusk91 on ! response ( riv]s to ! call ( ! sea1 #gf2 on ! sleep ( lakes1 #hj2 on m\nta9 draw+1 #adj2 on ! /range quiv]+ ( sub/ance ( m\nta9s1 #ada2 on ! art lessons to be le>n$ f /ones1 #aeh2 on ! correct draw+ ( b\ld]s1 #afj ,sah>a ,des]t4 7,see ,des]t47 ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv]1 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 took "s ( its riv]s away1 #cj2 h[ ! ,old ,m5 us$ x 9 mak+ ! ,great ,lakes1 #cd ,salt1 h[ ,"m ,nature uses x 9 w>m+ ov] rocks1 #ii2 h[ ,fa!r ,neptune uses x 9 8 rock mills1 #bag ,s&1 h[ x help$ build ! /one ,temple ( ! ,w9ds1 #cc2 h[ ,"m ,nature dissolves x out ( s&/one 9 h] rock cook]y1 #ii2 h[ ! cry/al fairies give s& gra9s a new lease ( life1 #ajh2 h[ ! s& help$ %ape ! old ,indian ( ,mt4 ,abu1 #adg2 color ( des]t s&1 #afe2 h[ ! des]t makes its s&1 #afh2 s& roses1 #afh ,s&/one1 its place 9 ! rock-mill+ sy/em ( ! sea1 #bbg ,san ,francisco ,bay1 h[ x 0 made1 ! two riv]s t op5$ its ,gold5 ,gate1 #bbb ,saturn 7planet71 #e1 #f ,sea1 :5 ! seas 7 all 9 ! sky1 #af2 h[ its /ratification ( rock help$ build ! ,temple ( ! ,w9ds1 #cc2 ! ,alps1 l sea waves turn$ to /one1 #ej2 h[ ! sea fl[s into ! riv]s1 ! endless circuit ( ! wat]s1 #ff2 :y ! riv]s always get back to sea1 #ge2 h[ ! pebbles help fe$ ! sea fi% & furni% mat]ial = ! sea's rock mills1 #ha2 ! ,gr& ,canyon & ! anci5t sea1 #hh2 h[ ! sea helps ,"m ,nature d ! "w 9 h] rock cook]y1 #ii2 :y volcanoes & m\nta9s bord] ! sea1 #acc1 #acd2 :y sea waves rise to greet ! m\nta9s1 #aci2 h[ sea s& gra9s diff] f ^? ( ! des]t1 #agc2 ! rock mills ( ! sea1 me?od 9 ! madness ( ! on-%ore waves1 #bab2 :y ! sea's *ief bus9ess at fir/ seems to be t ( eat+ u up1 #bac2 ! sea 9 lit]ature & art1 #bac2 ,engl&'s heavy losses to ! sea1 #bad2 h[ helpless ! ,old ,man ( ! ,sea is )\t 8 tools1 #bae2 h[ he uses ! /one-?r[+ eng9es & ! batt]+-ram ( ! ,romans1 #baf2 :at he kn[s ab\t w$ges & pneumatic tools1 #baf2 ! hidd5 enemies 9 ! rocks ( ! sea1 #baf2 plan+-mills ( ! w9t] seas1 #bag2 h[ /ones are c>ri$ out to sea1 #bah2 h[ ! sea has %ap$ ,europe1 #bai2 ! sea z a build]1 :y ,fa!r ,neptune is l ,old ,k+ ,cole1 #bbj2 h>bor eng9e]+ ( ! riv]s & ! sea1 #bba1 #bbb2 h[ ! sea help$ tea* %ore eng9e]+ to man1 #bbc2 h[ x has help$ make ,london1 ,new ,york1 & o!r great cities1 #bbc1 #bbd2 h[ ,fa!r ,neptune fe$s ! coral p1 #bbe2 ! art "w ( ! sea1 #bbg1 #bbh2 ,nature's build+ blocks & ! sea1 #bbh2 ! ups & d[ns ( ,europe's m\nta9s "u ! sea1 #bcj2 h[ sea tides help 9 record+ ra9-drop m>ks 9 /one1 #bdd ,sea caves1 :at !y told ab\t h[ ! cont95ts came up out ( ! sea1 #ad ,sea ( ,galilee1 :y its /orms come s sudd5ly & usually at night1 #bjb1 #bjc2 h[ ! pebbles on its %ores tell t ^! /orms are sev]e1 #bjc2 :y x p>t$ company ) ! ,dead ,sea1 #bjf ,sea-%ells1 h[ "s ( !m tell h[ m>ble is made1 #ajj ,seismograph1 ! device = gett+ ! autograph ( e>?quakes1 #bdj ,%akesp]e1 h[ he emphasizes ! r\gh side ( ,fa!r ,neptune's nature1 #bac2 on ! man & ! swall[+ waves1 #bai2 8 ref]5ce to ! greatness ( ,mr4 ,cs>1 #beb ,%al]1 ,dr41 on ! /one autographs ( ra9-drops1 h[ !y ?r[ light on ! climate ( anci5t days1 #bdf ,%a/a ,riv]1 :y x is born p>tly gr[n1 #gc ,si]ra ,nevada ,m\nta9s1 ,muir on h[ ! sn[flakes help$ c>ve !m1 #cg ,silica1 its use by ,"m ,nature 9 mak+ s&/one1 grass1 :eat1 & corn1 #ii ,slate1 & ! ,fairyl& ( ,*ange1 #ih2 its place 9 ! rock mills ( ! sea1 #bbg2 anci5t autographs f\nd 9 slate1 #bde ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 ! ,bible /ory ( _! de/ruction & :at ,sci5ce has to say ab\t x1 #bjh ,soil1 h[ x 0 made 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?+s1 #aa2 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 c>ri$ ,new ,engl&'s be/ f>ms away1 #ca2 h[ riv] pebbles act z bank]s = ! f>m]s1 #hj2 h[ ! sea helps make good f>m+ l&1 #bbb2 ,nature's art "w & ! mak+ ( soil1 #bbi ,sol> sy/em1 h[ x 0 discov]$ t !re are worlds ( worlds1 #d2 ,laplace's !ory z to ! orig9 ( ! ,sol> sy/em1 #d2 ! planetessimal !ory1 #f ,soldanella1 ! fl[] ( ! ,alps t blooms its way up ?r\gh ! ice1 #de ,special ,creation !ory1 #bfe ,spid]s1 ! t>antula & ! t>antula kill]1 #aha2 ! spid]s ( ! ,arizona des]t1 #ahb2 h[ ! trap-door spid] slams ! door 9 ! c5tip$e's face1 #ahb ,spontane\s v>iation1 ! sci5tific modification ( ! old ,special ,creation !ory1 #bgd ,spr+s1 n only />t riv]s 9 life b g on fe$+ !m1 #fi2 h[ ra9-drops /or$ 9 big /one safes keep ! spr+s go+1 #fi2 spr+s t "w l a t[n pump1 #gj2 hot spr+s & ! geys]s1 #afe ,/ratification1 def9$2 h[ x help$ make ! ,temple ( ! ,w9ds1 #cc2 h[ x helps 9 m>ble qu>ry+1 #ajc2 z %[n 9 ! ,m>ble ,rocks at ,jabalpur1 #aje2 h[ x helps 9 ! mak+ ov] ( rock 9 ! sea's mills1 #bag ,/ratus cl\ds1 _! c\nt]p>ts 9 m>ble & :at ^! m>ble cl\d pictures mean1 #bci ,/ri1 scrat*es made 9 rocks by glaci]s1 & h[ !y help$ to disclose ! great secret t !re 0 an ,ice ,age1 #aba2 ! big b\ld]'s autograph 9 ,bronx ,p>k1 ,new ,york ,city1 #bej ,t>antula1 & ! life /ruggle 9 ! des]t1 #aha ,t]races1 :at !y tell ab\t ! tipp+ up ( ! ,great ,lakes once ^u a "t1 #bec ,tides1 9 lakes & 9 teacups1 #bja2 & ! h>bor & %ore eng9e]+ ( ! sea1 #bba1 #bbe2 h[ !y help pres]ve ! autographs ( anci5t ra9-drops1 anci5t reptiles1 & o!r ?+s1 #bdd ,transgressions ( ! sea1 def9$1 #bah2 h[ !y help to make great cities1 #bbc2 h[ !y help 9 ! art "w ( ! sea1 #bbg ,umbrella ,p>ties1 an int]e/+ =m ( geography /udy 9 ,bo/on1 #fh ,uranus 7planet71 #f ,valleys1 h[ crook$ riv]s broad5 !m1 #hb ,v5us 7planet71 #f ,vesuvius1 :y x seems to smoke b doesn't1 #abf1 #abg ,volcanoes1 :at !y tell ab\t ! inside ( ! e>?1 #c2 :y volcanoes 7 m num]\s 9 e>ly days1 #af2 diff]5ce betwe5 ord9>y m\nta9s & volcanic m\nta9s1 #aad1 #abc2 ! volcanic m\nta9s 9 ! ,sah>a & ! ,ba?s ( ! ,damn$1 #afe2 ! blue lake 9 ! volcano's m\?1 #aid2 volcanoes & ! fire f heav5 9 ! ,bible /ory ( ,lot1 #bji2 h[ volcanic explosions help to cause transgressions ( ! sea1 #bai2 ,mr4 ,vulcan's fam\s ca/le on ! ,hudson1 #bda ,vulture1 8 wond]ful abilities z a fly+ ma*9e1 #ahb ,wasp1 des]t1 h[ x disposes ( ! t>antula1 #aha ,wat]falls1 h[ ! ,old ,m5 ( ! ,m\nta9 put !m 9 = ,new ,engl&1 to make up = c>ry+ h] f>ms away1 #ca2 h[ !y set ,niag>a ,falls up 9 bus9ess & />t$ ! ?\s&-ye> "t clock1 #ce1 #cf2 :y ! ,bridal ,veil ,falls 9 ! ,yosemite has to jump to cat* ! tra91 #gd2 :y wat]falls are f\nd only 9 "y /reams & (t5e/ ne> ! s\rce1 #gf ,wat] ,gaps1 h[ ! riv]s cut !m ) ! help ( pebbles1 #he ,wea!r+1 examples (1 #cc1 #fj1 #ig1 #adg1 #bbh1 #bbi1 #bca1 #bda1 #bdc1 #bdh ,w9d1 h[ x help$ c>ve ! ,temple ( ! ,w9ds1 #cc2 h[ x helps make pill>s = p]*$ rocks1 #fj2 h[ x help$ c>ve ! /range old ,indian ( ,mt4 ,abu1 #adg2 h[ x helps ! des]t 9 trade-m>k+ its s&1 #agc2 ! w9d wit*es ( ! ,/eppes1 #agh2 :y lake w9d /orms are p>ticul>ly dang]\s1 #bjb2 ! w9ds & ! night /orms on ! ,sea ( ,galilee1 #bjb2 h[ w9ds help fill up ! sea1 #bai2 /one autographs ( anci5t breezes1 #bdg2 pebble facet$ by w9d-bl[n s&1 #beb2 w9d ripples1 #bdh ,wr51 des]t1 h[ %e locks h] front door aga9/ h] bad neighbors1 #agg ,wyom+1 ! anci5t bones f\nd 9 its soil & ! wond]ful /ory !y told ab\t horses1 #bff ,x5ophanes1 ! wise old ,greek :o fir/ sugge/$ t ! m\nta9s _h ris5 out ( ! sea1 #ac ,yosemite ,valley1 :y ! riv]s ( ! little valleys h to jump to cat* ! tra91 #gd 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib] ,note ,m9or typos correct$4 ,p>agraph break ins]t$ at ! top ( page #aaf to accommodate placem5t ( image relat$ to ! text !re94 ,9 ! orig9al book1 ,mt4 ,fujiyama & ,m\nt ,ra9i] 7 on page #abd & #abe respectively ) ! caption spann+ ! two pages4 ,! words top & bottom 7 sub/itut$ = left & "r respectively = _! ori5tation "h4 ,also1 ! caption has be5 updat$ to say ,,f\r ,,?\s&4