,transcrib]'s ,note ,9 ! foll[+ transcription1 italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores :ile bold text is d5ot$ by equal signs4 ,small capitals 9 ! orig9al text h be5 transcrib$ z ,,all ,,capitals4 ,see ! end ( ?is docum5t = details ( corrections & o!r *anges4 -------------------------- ,/>t ( ,book -------------------------- ,,newspap] ,,writ+ ,,& ,,edit+ ,,by ,,will>d ,,grosv5or ,,bley]1 ,,ph4,d4 ,,*airman ,,( ,,! ,,c\rse ,,9 ,,j\rnalism1 ,,& ,,associate ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,j\rnalism ,,9 ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,wiscons9 ,illu/ration ,,bo/on ,,new ,,york ,,*icago ,,san ,,francisco ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,! ,riv]side ,press ,cambridge ,,copyright1 #aiac1 ,,by ,,will>d ,,grosv5or ,,bley] ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$ ,! ,riv]side ,press ,,cambridge1 ,,massa*usetts ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,! ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,to ,a4 ,h4 ,b4 ,,preface ,sev5 ye>s' exp]i5ce 9 try+ to tra9 college /ud5ts 9 me?ods ( newspap] writ+ & edit+ has conv9c$ ! au?or ( ! ne$ ( text-books 9 j\rnalism4 ,newspap]s !mselves supply ! /ud5t ) s miscellane\s a collection ( good1 bad1 & m$iocre "w t1 ) an uncritical ta/e1 he does n always discrim9ate 9 ! "* ( ! models :i* he selects to imitate4 ,lectures by exp]i5c$ editors & writ]s1 al?\gh fruitful ( mu* inspiration & g5]al in=mation1 seldom give ! /ud5t suffici5tly specific & detail$ directions to guide him 9 8 daily "w4 ,:at he ne$s is a h&book conta9+ typical examples ( all ( ! k9ds ( newspap] "w t he is likely to be call$ ^u to d dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( 8 newspap] exp]i5ce4 ,^! examples %\ld be c>efully select$ f well-edit$ newspap]s & %\ld be analyz$ to %[ ! fundam5tal pr9ciples t und]lie _! con/ruction4 ,) su* a book illu/rative ( curr5t practices 9 newspap] mak+1 he c /udy m intellig5tly ! newspap]s !mselves & c assimilate m completely ! advice & in=mation giv5 by newspap] m5 9 active s]vice4 ,fur!rmore1 su* a book1 by giv+ specific sugge/ions ) examples ( _! application1 s]ves z a guide to aid ! /ud5t 9 ov]com+ 8 difficulties z he does 8 "w f day to day4 ,x is to furni% a h&book & guide ( ?is k9d t ! pres5t text-book has be5 prep>$4 ,?is book is adapt$ bo? = use 9 college classes 9 j\rnalism & = /udy by p]sons int]e/$ 9 j\rnalism :o are n att5d+ college4 ,! ne$s ( ^! two gr\ps are n ess5tially diff]5t4 ,bo? desire to "k ! basic pr9ciples ( newspap] writ+ & edit+ & to get ! necess>y tra9+ 9 ! application ( ^! fundam5tal pr9ciples to _! own "w4 ,9 ea* *apt]1 accord+ly1 explanation & exemplification are supplem5t$ by mat]ial = practice "w4 ,to =mulate a l>ge numb] ( rules = ! writ+ ( news /ories1 ! edit+ ( copy1 ! writ+ ( headl9es1 & o!r k9ds ( newspap] "w1 is pla9ly impossible1 ev5 if x 7 desirable4 ,me?ods ( newspap] mak+ dur+ ! la/ fifty ye>s h und]gone s con/ant & rapid a readju/m5t to new conditions 9 ! transmission ( news1 9 me*anical production1 & 9 ! s\rces ( income1 t only a few traditions h rema9$ un*ang$4 ,! tireless ef=t to secure novelty & v>iety 9 pres5t-day j\rnalism prev5ts ! news /ory or ! headl9e f becom+ absolutely fix$ 9 =m or /yle4 ,in/ead ( attempt+ to =mulate dogmatic rules & directions1 ! au?or has und]tak5 to analyze curr5t me?ods ( newspap] "w ) ! purpose ( %[+ ! reasons = !m & ! causes :i* h produc$ !m4 ,! examples select$ to illu/rate ^! me?ods h be5 tak5 f newspap]s 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry & are int5d$ to repres5t ! g5]al practices n[ prevail+4 ,= obvi\s reasons names & addresses 9 mo/ ( ^! /ories h be5 *ang$4 ,to reta9 ! newspap] =m z f> z possible1 ! examples h be5 pr9t$ betwe5 rules 9 column wid?4 ,inasmu* z ?is book is int5d$ to prep>e ! /ud5t = ! k9d ( "w :i* he is likely to d dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( 8 newspap] exp]i5ce1 x does n consid] editorial writ+1 book-review+1 or musical & dramatic criticism4 ,to discuss ^! subjects adequately w\ld require m space ?an a h&book on report+ & edit+ p]mits4 ,x is assum$ ?r\gh\t ?is book t ! /ud5t ( j\rnalism is famili> ) ! elem5t>y pr9ciples ( gramm> & rhetoric1 & has _h suffici5t tra9+ 9 composition to be able to express ideas 9 simple1 correct ,engli%4 ,faults 9 su* rudim5t>y matt]s z gramm>1 spell+1 punctuation1 & capitalization are n consid]$ at all4 ,no att5tion is giv5 to diction or que/ions ( good usage4 ,all ^! matt]s are fully treat$ 9 num]\s books on ,engli% composition4 ,9 ! discussion ( ! news /ory1 an emphasis has be5 giv5 to ! 8lead0 t may seem disproportionate4 ,?is has be5 done 9 ! belief t ! rapidity ) :i* newspap]s are g5]ally read makes ! beg9n+ ! mo/ important "p ( ! /ory4 ,! av]age read] gleans ! significant facts ( ea* piece ( news f ! headl9es & ! fir/ p>agraphs4 ,he expects 9 ! 8lead0 ! 8feature0 z well z ! gi/ ( ! news4 ,to ! /ud5t ?is problem ( mass+ skillfully1 9 a compact & int]e/+ =m1 ! sub/ance ( 8 mat]ial1 is a new "o1 & he mu/ be %[n all ! v>i$ possibilities ( ?is treatm5t4 ,! au?or has n be5 unm9dful ( ! fact t ef=ts are be+ made to break away f ! 8gi/-(-!-news0 beg9n+1 & has giv5 examples ( o!r =ms4 ,= /ories 9 :i* ent]ta9m5t r ?an in=mation is ! purpose1 beg9n+s t d n summ>ize may und\bt$ly be us$ to advantage4 ,9 su* /ories ! /ud5t mu/ be %[n h[ to ar\se ! read]'s int]e/ & curiosity 9 ! fir/ s5t5ces s t he w read fur!r4 ,! function ( ! newspap] has be5 discuss$ at "s l5g? 9 ord] to call ! /ud5t's att5tion to ! importance ( ! newspap] z an influ5ce 9 a democratic gov]nm5t & to po9t out ! significance ( 8 own "w 9 relation to society4 ,an ef=t has be5 made to analyze ! problems ( newspap] mak+ 9 ord] to %[ ! fundam5tal issues involv$4 ,! purpose has be51 n to settle ^! que/ions dogmatically1 b to /imulate ! /ud5t to ?9k = himself4 8,newspap] ,engli%0 has s long be5 reg>d$ by _m tea*]s ( ,engli% z a t]m ( reproa*1 & in/ruction 9 j\rnali/ic writ+ has be5 s rec5tly introduc$ into ! college curriculum1 t "s ,engli% in/ructors /ill "q ! value ( sy/ematic tra9+ ( /ud5ts 9 newspap] writ+ z a "p ( ! tea*+ ( ,engli% composition4 ,nev]!less1 e tea*] ( ,engli% 9 ! second>y s*ools & colleges recognizes ! fact t "o ( ! mo/ s]i\s weaknesses ( pres5t-day tra9+ 9 composition is ! lack ( a def9ite aim = ! /ud5t 9 8 writ+1 & a correspond+ lack ( int]e/ on 8 "p 9 do+ "w t has no real purpose4 ,to report actual ev5ts = publication1 ei!r 9 a local newspap] or 9 a s*ool pap]1 gives ! /ud5t bo? mat]ial & purpose1 & to t ext5t increases 8 int]e/ & 8 desire to write well4 ,if ! application ( ! pr9ciples ( ,engli% composition to newspap] writ+ & edit+ c be demon/rat$ to ! /ud5t1 z ! au?or has attempt$ to d 9 ?is book1 ! /ud5t c und\bt$ly be giv5 valuable practice 9 ^! pr9ciples ?r\gh sy/ematic tra9+ 9 newspap] "w4 8,e pr(essor ( j\rnalism mu/ write a textbook on j\rnalism 9 ord] to ju/ify 8 claim to 8 title10 0 ! faceti\s rem>k made at ! fir/ ,conf]5ce ( ,tea*]s ( ,j\rnalism4 ,until j\rnalism has be5 taught 9 colleges & univ]sities long en\gh to h develop$ g5]ally accept$ me?ods ( in/ruction1 ! text-book produc$ by e tea*] ( ! subject mu/ be reg>d$1 n z a demon/ration ( 8 claims to ! title1 b z a contribution to ! developm5t ( me?ods ( tea*+ bas$ on 8 own exp]i5ce4 ,if ?is book is ( assi/ance to ^? :o aspire to become newspap] work]s or to ^? :o are und]tak+ to tra9 /ud5ts ( j\rnalism1 x w h accompli%$ its purpose4 ,! au?or is indebt$ to ! publi%]s ( ,colli]'s ,weekly1 ( ! ,am]ican ,magaz9e1 & ( ! ,indep5d5t = p]mission to repr9t mat]ial f ^! magaz9es4 ,ackn[l$gm5t is also due to ! _m newspap]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry f :i* examples h be5 tak5 & to :i* due cr$it has be5 giv5 :5ev] ! 8/ories0 ?us reproduc$ h be5 important or di/9ctive 9 "*4 ,! facsimile newspap] head+s reproduc$ 9 ?is book repres5t /yles ( type us$ 9 newspap] (fices ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,^! specim5s are includ$ by c\rtesy ( ! ,m]g5?al] ,l9otype ,company ( ,new ,york4 ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,wiscons91 ,,madison1 ,m>* #c1 #aiac4 ,,cont5ts ,i4 ,,h[ ,a ,,newspap] ,,is ,,made #a ,,ii4 ,,news ,,& ,,news ,,values #ag ,,iii4 ,,gett+ ,,! ,,news #bi ,,iv4 ,,/ructure ,,& ,,/yle ,,9 ,,news ,,/ories #fj ,v4 ,,news ,,/ories ,,( ,,unexpect$ ,,occurr5ces #aja ,,vi4 ,,spee*es1 ,,int]views1 ,,& ,,trials #abf ,,vii4 ,,special ,,k9ds ,,( ,,news #afa ,,viii4 ,,foll[ ,,up ,,& ,,rewrite ,,/ories #aid ,,ix4 ,,feature ,,/ories #baa ,x4 ,,edit+ ,,copy #bee ,,xi4 ,,! ,,writ+ ,,( ,,headl9es #bga ,,xii4 ,,pro(-,,read+ #cae ,,xiii4 ,,mak+ ,,up ,,! ,,pap] #cbb ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,function ,,( ,,! ,,newspap] #cca ,,index #cfa ,,newspap] ,,writ+ ,,& ,,edit+ ,,*apt] ,i ,,h[ ,a ,,newspap] ,,is ,,made ,newspap] ,production4 ,to furni% = a c5t or two a fairly complete record ( important ev5ts t take place 9 any corn] ( ! _w1 editorial comm5t1 m>ket quotations1 reviews ( new books1 critiques ( plays & conc]ts1 fa%ion h9ts1 cook+ recipes1 c>toons1 & illu/rations1 z well z adv]tisem5ts ( all k9ds1 w\ld seem a /up5d\s1 n to say impossible1 task if x 7 n an ev]yday ph5om5on4 ,a s+le copy ( a daily newspap] 9 a l>ge city conta9s1 exclusive ( adv]tis+1 f #fj1jjj to #hj1jjj words1 or z _m z does ! av]age novel4 ,^! metropolitan pap]s pr9t f #ajj1jjj to #ijj1jjj copies ea* day1 numb]s f> 9 excess ( ! editions ( mo/ successful novels4 ,:ile x takes ! noveli/ mon?s to produce 8 "w1 & 8 publi%]s mon?s to pr9t x1 ! newspap] is made & pr9t$ 9 f "o to t5 editions )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! successful a*ievem5t ( su* an und]tak+1 day by day1 requires ext5sive equipm5t & effective organization4 ,! rapid production ( a l>ge edition dem&s _m exp5sive ma*9es to trans=m writt5 matt] quickly into type1 & huge presses to pr9t ! pap]s at ! highe/ spe$4 ,fur!rmore1 x makes necess>y a l>ge /aff to ga!r & prep>e news & o!r read+ matt]1 a l>ge =ce to put ?is mat]ial into type1 to pr9t x1 & to di/ribute ! pap]s1 besides manag]s & cl]ks to c>ry on ! _m bus9ess transactions involv$ 9 s big an ent]prise4 ,newspap] ,organization4 ,al?\gh 9 its ma9 divisions ! organization ( newspap] publi%+ is ess5tially ! same1 ! size ( a pap] det]m9es to a consid]able ext5t ! numb] ( employees & ! degree ( division ( labor among !m1 z well z ! "* & ! ext5t ( ! equipm5t4 ,on l>ge pap]s :]e _m m5 are employ$ & _m editions are pr9t$ daily1 !re ne$s mu/ be consid]able specialization 9 edit+ & report+2 :ile on small pap]s ! size ( ! /aff requires t ea* man p]=m a v>iety ( tasks4 ,sometimes conditions ( own]%ip or control1 & on old] pap]s (fice traditions1 modify ! usual duties & au?ority ( diff]5t memb]s ( ! /aff4 ,no "o =m ( organization t c be describ$ 9 detail1 !re=e1 w apply to all newspap] (fices ev5 :5 !y are ( ! same relative size1 b a composite type ( organization = l>ge newspap]s may be expla9$ to %[ ! division ( "w4 ,newspap] publi%+ consi/s ( ?ree di/9ct p>ts ) ?ree entirely diff]5t classes ( work]s3 7#a7 ! bus9ess managem5t1 7#b7 ! me*anical =ce1 7#c7 ! editorial /aff4 ,! ,bus9ess ,managem5t4 ,! bus9ess organization1 z its "n implies1 has *>ge ( ! comm]cial side ( newspap] publi%+4 ,f ! f9ancial po9t ( view ! purpose ( ! newspap] is to make en\gh money to ma9ta9 ! pap] & to pay divid5ds to ! /ockhold]s4 ,! object ( ! bus9ess dep>tm5t is to sell z mu* adv]tis+ space & z _m copies ( ea* issue z x possibly c2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 to pay out = wages & exp5ses only s mu* z is necess>y to keep ! pap] up to a /&>d t w insure a good circulation & en\gh adv]tis+4 ,9 %ort1 a newspap] company1 reg>d$ purely 9 ! light ( a bus9ess ent]prise1 is n ess5tially diff]5t f any manufactur+ company t produces & sells a commodity4 ,! bus9ess dep>tm5t is organiz$ ) a bus9ess manag] at its head1 :o has complete control ( ! f9ances ( ! pap]1 subject1 ( c\rse1 to ! own] or bo>d ( directors ( ! company4 ,"u him are3 7#a7 ! circulation manag]1 7#b7 ! adv]tis+ manag]1 7#c7 ! ca%i]4 ,! circulation manag] directs ! "w ( subscription canvass]s1 ! driv]s & ! assi/ants on ! pap]'s di/ribut+ wagons1 ! mail+ cl]ks & help]s1 & a =ce ( (fice cl]ks & bookkeep]s4 ,9 ! adv]tis+ dep>tm5t are ! adv]tis+ solicitors & ! (fice cl]ks & bookkeep]s4 ,! ca%i] has assi/ants & a bookkeep] to aid him4 ,! bus9ess (fice ( ! newspap] is frequ5tly ref]r$ to z ! 8c\nt+ room40 ,! ,me*anical ,=ce4 ,! me*anical side ( newspap] mak+ is divid$ into ?ree relatively di/9ct dep>tm5ts3 7#a7 ! compos+ room1 :]e1 "u ! direction ( a =eman & a copy-cutt]1 ! type is set up by compositors or is ca/ 9 l9otype or monotype ma*9es by op]ators1 & :]e ! type is arrang$ by make-up m5 9 pages z x is to appe> 9 pr9t2 7#b7 ! /]eotyp+ room1 :]e ^! pages ( type are us$ to make molds into :i* lead plates are ca/ by /]eotyp]s "u ! direction ( ! =eman ( ! room2 7#c7 ! press-room1 :]e ! pap]s are pr9t$1 9 *>ge ( a sup]9t5d5t ) pressm5 & ma*9i/s z 8 assi/ants4 ,atta*$ to ! compos+ room is ! pro(-read+ dep>tm5t ) a head pro(-read]1 sev]al assi/ant read]s1 & z _m copy-hold]s :o read al\d ! copy = ! pro( :i* is to be correct$4 ,! ,editorial ,/aff4 ,! writ+ & edit+ ( a newspap]1 ) :i* ?is book is p>ticul>ly conc]n$1 is divid$ into two di/9ct p>ts3 7#a7 ! ga!r+1 ! writ+1 & ! edit+ ( ! news2 & 7#b7 ! int]pret+ ( ! news4 ,! two bran*es are diff]5t 9 ! k9d ( "w involv$1 & are relatively indep5d5t 9 ! organization ( ! (fice4 ,to pres5t cle>1 concise1 accurate1 timely1 & int]e/+ reports1 or 8/ories0 z !y are call$1 ( ev]y?+ t is go+ on 9 ! _w ( suffici5t importance to be ( int]e/ to any consid]able numb] ( read]s1 is ! aim ( ! news dep>tm5t4 ,! m quickly1 ! m attractively1 ! m completely ! news c be pres5t$1 ! great] is consid]$ ! success ( ! newspap] f ! po9t ( view ( ! news /aff4 ,! editorials ( a newspap] attempt to int]pret & to expla9 ! news1 or to make ! news ! basis ( argum5t ^u issues gr[+ out ( que/ions ( ! day4 ,! attitude tak5 by a newspap] on ! que/ions at issue is det]m9$ by :at is kn[n z its 8editorial policy40 ,! editor-9-*ief1 "u :om are "o or m editorial writ]s1 has *>ge ( ! editorial columns & det]m9es ! editorial policy1 subject to :atev] control ( ?is policy ! own] or directors desire to ex]cise4 ,! editorial writ]s & ! editor-9-*ief conf] daily to consid] ! attitude t ! pap] %all take 9 its editorials & to divide ! "w ( writ+ !m4 ,"s ( ! editorials are writt5 by m5 9 o!r pr(essions :o are n on ! regul> /aff1 & (t5 by su* memb]s ( ! news /aff z ! f9ancial editor or ! dramatic critic4 ,mo/ ( ! editorials1 h[ev]1 are ! "w ( ! editorial writ]s4 ,! news /aff is 9 *>ge ( ! manag+ editor1 :o is usually responsible directly to ! own] or ! directors4 ,z aids ! manag+ editor has ! assi/ant manag+ editor1 & ! news editor1 or ! night editor1 to take *>ge ( 8mak+ up0 ! newspap] ,! ga!r+ & writ+ ( local news is 9 *>ge ( ! city editor & ! night city editor1 ) an assi/ant city editor4 ,! news ( ! /ate1 ! nation1 & ! _w1 z x comes by mail1 telegraph1 & telephone1 is "u ! control ( ! telegraph editor4 ,! city editor directs ! report]s2 ! telegraph editor ! correspond5ts4 ,p>ticul> k9ds ( news are collect$ & edit$ by p]sons 9 especially designat$ positions1 su* z ! sport+ editor1 ! society editor1 ! f9ancial & m>ket editor1 ! dramatic & musical editor1 ! real e/ate editor1 ! railroad editor1 ! m>9e editor1 ! labor editor1 all ( :om usually "w "u ! direction ( ! manag+ editor4 ,! special magaz9e sections ( ! ,saturday or ! ,sunday issues are 9 *>ge ( ! magaz9e1 or ,sunday1 editor4 ,an ex*ange editor goes ov] all ! newspap]s receiv$ 9 ex*ange to clip & edit mat]ial wor? repr9t+4 ,c>tooni/s1 arti/s1 & photograph]s supply ! mat]ials = newspap] illu/rations1 or 8cuts10 z !y are call$4 ,a libr>ian has *>ge ( ! ref]5ce books & newspap] files1 z well z ( ! collection ( biographical sket*es & portraits ( prom95t p kn[n z ! 8morgue40 ,all ( ! manuscript1 or 8copy10 is edit$ & is suppli$ ) headl9es at ! copy desk 9 *>ge ( a head copy-read] ) a numb] ( copy-read]s z assi/ants4 8,rewrite m50 are (t5 employ$ to take ! facts ( a /ory f ano!r newspap] & rewrite !m1 or to receive mat]ial ov] ! telephone f report]s & correspond5ts & write x up = publication4 ,unsatisfactory "w ( a report] may be turn$ ov] to a rewrite man to be put 9 ! desir$ =m1 = rewrite m5 mu/ be able to take ! raw mat]ial ( ! news furni%$ by o!rs & turn x into a well-writt5 news /ory4 ,gett+ ,news into ,pr9t4 ,! relation ( all ^! dep>tm5ts to "o ano!r is be/ %[n by foll[+ ?r\gh ! process by :i* a piece ( news gets into pr9t4 ,! telegraph editor on a newspap] 9 ! capital city ( ! /ate1 = example1 gets f an (fice telegraph op]ator1 a typewritt5 dispat* sign$ by ! pap]'s correspond5t 9 a city ( a neighbor+ /ate to ! effect t ! attorney-g5]al has dropp$ dead 9 ! lobby ( a hotel4 ,! telegraph editor at once notifies ! city editor s t he may assign report]s to get ! local phases ( ! piece ( news1 or 8to cov] ! local end ( ! /ory10 z ! newspap] work]s say4 ,"o report] is s5t to int]view ! memb]s ( ! late attorney-g5]al's family2 ano!r is dispat*$ to ! gov]nor's (fice = an int]view ) ! gov]nor on ! deceas$ (ficial2 a ?ird is ask$ to look up ! /atute conc]n+ su* an unexpect$ vacancy 9 ! (fice2 a f\r? is assign$ to f9d out ! probable successor to ! position4 ,aft] in=m+ ! city editor & ! manag+ editor1 ! telegraph editor at once turns ov] ! dispat* to ! head copy-read] to h x edit$ & to h a headl9e writt54 ,mean:ile "o ( ! rewrite m5 is delegat$ to get a biographical sket* ( ! attorney-g5]al f ! (fice 8morgue0 & to write an obitu>y4 ,! arti/ looks up ! half-tone engrav+1 or 8cut10 ( ! (ficial 9 ! 8morgue0 & selects an appropriate bord] or 8frame0 9 :i* to put x4 ,! editor-9-*ief is in=m$ ( ! attorney-g5]al's dea? s t he may make appropriate editorial comm5t4 ,mean:ile ! telegraph editor has s5t a telegram to ! correspond5t :o furni%$ ! fir/ news ( ! ev5t in/ruct+ him to 8wire0 five hundr$ words m giv+ all ! p>ticul>s4 ,:5 ! dispat* has be5 edit$ & a headl9e writt5 by "o ( ! copy-read]s1 ! latt] returns x to ! head copy-read]1 :o glances ov] x & s5ds x 9 a pneumatic tube to ! compos+ room4 ,! tube deliv]s x at ! copy-cutt]'s desk4 ,! copy-cutt] glances at ! %eet ) ! headl9e = ! /ory1 & !n at ! two pages ( copy4 ,! headl9e he s5ds by ! copy di/ributor to ! headl9e ma*9e to be set up4 ,! two pages ( copy he cuts into ?ree pieces or 8takes0 s t ! /ory may be set up on ?ree diff]5t l9otype ma*9es4 ,if ! copy ( ! :ole /ory 7 giv5 to "o ma*9e op]ator1 x w\ld take ?ree times z long to get x into type4 ,mean:ile "s ( ! report]s h return$ f _! assignm5ts4 ,ea* "o reports :at he has f\nd to ! city editor1 & is told h[ long a /ory to write1 & possibly :at to emphasize 9 ! beg9n+1 or 8lead40 ,z ea* /ory is f9i%$ x is turn$ ov] to ! city editor1 :o glances ov] x & passes x on to ! head copy-read]4 ,!nce x goes ?r\gh ! same c\rse z ! fir/ dispat*4 ,aft] ! copy ( ! dispat* has be5 set up 9 type1 x is tak5 to a small h& press1 & sev]al impressions call$ 8galley pro(s10 or 8pro(s10 are pr9t$1 or 8pull$10 f ! type4 ,"o ( ! pro(s1 ) ! orig9al copy1 goes to ! pro(-room to be comp>$ ) ! copy & c>efully correct$ by ! pro(-read]s4 ,ano!r pro(-%eet is s5t to ! manag+ editor1 :o is responsible = ev]y?+ t goes into ! pap]2 a ?ird pro( is deliv]$ to ! news editor :o arranges1 or 8makes up10 ! news /ories on ea* page ( ! pap] be=e x is pr9t$4 ,aft] ! pro(-read]s h correct$ ! pro(1 & ! editors h made any necess>y *anges 9 x1 ! pro(-%eets are return$ to ! op]ators s t !y may make ! necess>y alt]ations by resett+ :atev] is *ang$4 ,f ! type ?us correct$ a second set ( pro(s1 call$ ! 8revise10 is pr9t$ & ^! are di/ribut$ to ! editors z ! fir/ 74 ,! type is !n ready to be us$ 9 ! process ( pr9t+ ! pap]4 ,half an h\r or m be=e an edition is to be pr9t$1 ! news editor ga!rs ! pro(s ( ! news /ories t are to be put into t edition1 & goes to ! compos+ room to arrange ?is news on ! sev]al pages4 ,! importance ( ! news ( ! attorney-g5]al's dea? w\ld w>rant its be+ giv5 a prom95t place on ! fir/ page4 ,! mo/ prom95t position is ! "r-h& outside column4 ,if !re is no news ( great] importance1 ! news editor directs ! 8make-up0 m5 9 ! compos+ room to put ! type ( ?is /ory 9 ! outside column ( ! fir/ page 8=m40 ,! 8=m0 consi/s ( a 8*ase10 or /eel frame1 some:at l>g] 9 inside dim5sions ?an ! page z x appe>s :5 pr9t$4 ,into ?is 8*ase10 :i* re/s ^u a smoo? iron-top table1 ! type is arrang$ betwe5 ! brass or lead column rules :i* make ! l9es betwe5 ! columns ( type4 ,! adv]tisem5ts are plac$ 9 ! =ms "u ! direction ( ! adv]tis+ dep>tm5t j z ! news matt] is put 9 "u ! direction ( ! news editor1 ! page & position on ! page usually hav+ be5 /ipulat$ by ! adv]tis] 9 mak+ a contract = a c]ta9 8position0 = 8 8ad40 ,:5 ea* page is fill$ ) type1 ! :ole page is 8lock$0 9 ! 8=m0 by a s]ies ( screws or w$ges 7call$ 8quo9s071 s t ! =m may be h&l$ )\t lett+ ! type drop out4 ,if ! type falls out & gets mix$ up1 x is said to be 8pi$10 & ! mixture is call$ 8pi40 ,! =ms1 aft] be+ lock$1 are tak5 to ! /]eotyp+ room :]e a pap] mold1 or matrix1 commonly call$ a 8mat10 is made ( ea* page4 ,^! matrices1 b5t 9 semicircul> =m1 are plac$ 9 a ca/+ box into :i* molt5 lead is p\r$ to make ! semicircul> lead plates to be us$ 9 pr9t+4 ,9 l>ge (fices ! ca/+ ( ^! plates is done by plac+ ! matrix 9 an automatic /]eotyp+ ma*9e1 kn[n z ! autoplate1 :i* turns out complet$ plates 9 less ?an a m9ute4 ,aft] ! plates h be5 trimm$ & plan$ on ! back to make !m exactly ! "r ?ickness1 !y are ready to be put on ! press4 ,^! semicircul> lead plates1 :i* are ?us ca/ 9 exact reproduction ( ! page =ms ( type1 are fa/5$ on ! cyl9d]s ( ! press4 ,z ! cyl9d]s revolve1 ink roll]s t\* ! surface ( ! plates & ink ! project+ lett]s4 ,! pap] f a l>ge roll1 z x passes betwe5 ! cyl9d]s & ! blanket rolls :i* press ! pap] aga9/ ! ink$ plates on ! cyl9d]s1 takes up ! ink & ?us has pr9t$ on x ! impression ( ! page ( type4 ,besides pr9t+ ! pages1 ! press cuts1 folds1 & c\nts ! pap]s s t ! complete newspap] comes f ! press ready = sale or deliv]y4 ,z soon z ! newspap]s are pr9t$1 !y are turn$ ov] to ! circulation dep>tm5t = di/ribution4 ,"s copies g to ! mail+ room to be label$ ) little orange-color$ address slips & to be put into ! mail sacks1 9 :i* !y are tak5 to ! po/ (fice or mail tra9s4 ,o!r copies are sold to wait+ newsboys1 & /ill o!rs are tak5 9 ! company's wagon to news /&s & c>ri]s all ov] ! city4 ,despite ! numb] & v>iety ( ^! details 9 ! process ( newspap] mak+1 ! news ( ! dea? ( ! attorney-g5]al w\ld rea* ! read]s 9 a comp>atively %ort "t aft] ! ev5t occurr$4 ,9 half an h\r f ! "t ! la/ piece ( copy is writt51 a complete newspap] conta9+ x is pr9t$ & ready = di/ribution4 ,spe$ ( ,production4 ,! inv5tion & ! p]fection ( v>i\s me*anical devices us$ 9 newspap] mak+ h made possible ?is great spe$4 ,9 ! front rank ( +5i\s pieces ( ma*9]y t h add$ greatly to rapidity 9 newspap] publi%+ /&s ! l9otype4 ,?is ma*9e1 :i* ca/s solid l9es ( type1 or 8slugs0 z !y are call$1 has increas$ f\r-fold ! spe$ ( production & has made possible mu* l>g] editions4 ,! monotype1 :i* ca/s ea* type sep>ately1 has also prov$ a valuable addition to ! means ( turn+ 8copy0 into type quickly4 ,= ! ca/+ ( semicircul> /]eotype plates ! autoplate ma*9e is an important "t-sav+ device4 ,! "t requir$ = 8runn+ (f0 an edition is n[ r$uc$ f two- to five-fold by mak+ duplicate sets ( ^! /]eotype plates & by putt+ !m on f two to five l>ge presses s t ^! presses pr9t ! same edition simultane\sly4 ,improvem5ts 9 newspap]-pr9t+ ma*9]y h result$ 9 huge presses t take pap] f l>ge rolls & turn out complet$ newspap]s pr9t$ 9 "o or two colors1 cut1 fold$1 & c\nt$1 ready = di/ribution4 ,!y c be adju/$ to pr9t pap]s f f\r to =ty-eight pages 9 size1 & c produce twelve-page pap]s at ! rate ( #add1jjj copies an h\r4 ,magaz9e sections & 8comics0 are pr9t$ 9 f\r colors1 usually yell[1 r$1 blue1 & black1 on l>ge presses "u conditions practically ! same z ^? j describ$4 ,9 ord] to ins]t ! late/ news )\t tak+ ! "t necess>y to make up new =ms1 prep>e new matrices1 & ca/ new /]eotype plates1 a device call$ ! 8fudge0 is employ$4 ,aft] ! fir/ page =m ( a late edition has be5 us$ to make a matrix1 ab\t six in*es ( type is tak5 out f two columns 9 ! l[] left h& corn] or ! upp] "r h& corn] ( ! page1 & a new matrix & a /]eotype plate are made 9 :i* ?is corn] is a blank4 ,?is new plate ) ! blank space is !n put on ! press 9 place ( ! regul> fir/ page plate4 ,z fa/ z late news is receiv$1 x is set up on l9otype l9es1 or 8slugs10 & ^! l9es are clamp$ on a small cyl9d] 9 ! press4 ,:5 ! pap] runs ?r\gh ! press1 ^! l9otype l9es on ! cyl9d] are pr9t$1 (t5 9 r$ ink1 9 ! space on ! front page left unpr9t$ by ! blank 9 ! plate4 ,to save m "t ) ?is device1 a telegraph wire is run to ! press room & a l9otype ma*9e is in/all$ beside x1 s t ! late/ news c be ca/ on l9otype 8slugs0 & put on ! 8fudge0 cyl9d] z fa/ z ! reports are receiv$ by telegraph4 ,results ( baseball games1 races1 & o!r sport+ ev5ts c be pr9t$ to advantage by means ( ! 8fudge40 ,rec5tly a mail+ ma*9e has be5 introduc$ t folds1 wraps1 & addresses ea* copy sep>ately z fa/ z pap]s are f$ into x4 ,9 no o!r process ( manufacture t is z complicat$ z newspap] mak+1 x is safe to say1 has equal spe$ ( production be5 atta9$4 ,h&l+ a ,big ,/ory4 ,! sc5e 9 a metropolitan newspap] (fice foll[+ ! receipt ( ! fir/ news ( ! 8,titanic0 disa/]1 z graphically portray$ by an editor ( a ,new ,york morn+ pap]1 illu/rates ! conditions "u :i* important news1 receiv$ late1 is hurri$ into pr9t4#a ,! acc\nt 9 "p is z foll[s3 ,at #a3bj a4m4 ,monday1 ,april #ae1 #aiab1 ! cable editor op5$ an envelope ( ! ,associat$ ,press t _h /amp$ on its face 8,bullet940 ,?is is :at he read3 ,cape ,race1 ,n4 ,f41 ,sunday night1 ,april #ad4--;,at #aj3be o'clock tonight ! ,:ite ,/> ,l9e /eam%ip 8,titanic0 call$ 8,c4 ,q4 ,d40 to ! ,m>coni /ation "h1 & report$ hav+ /ruck an iceb]g4 ,! /eam] said t imm$iate assi/ance 0 requir$4 ,! cable editor look$ at 8 wat*4 ,x 0 #a3bj & lack$ j five m9utes ( ! h\r :5 ! mail edition goes to press4 8,boy60 he call$ %>ply4 ,an (fice boy 0 at 8 side 9 a mom5t4 8,s5d ?is up/airs2 tell !m ! head is to come2 d\ble column1 & tell ! night editor to rip op5 two columns on ! fir/ page = a "o-/ick dispat* ( ! #8,titanic' /rik+ an iceb]g & s9k+40 ,e "o 9 ! (fice 0 a/ir 9 a mom5t & came ov] to see ! cable editor write on a %eet ( copy pap] ! foll[+ head :i* he indicat$ 0 to be set up 9 ?is =m3 ,,titanic ,,s9k+ ,,9 ,,mid-,,ocean2 ,,hit ,,great ,,iceb]g 8,boy60 he call$ aga92 b x 0 n necess>y--a boy 9 a newspap] (fice kn[s news ! fir/ "t he sees x4 8,tell !m t's ! head = ! #8,titanic4'0 ,!n he wrote briefly ?is telegraphic dispat*1 & z he did s he said to ano!r (fice boy at 8 side3 8,tell ! op]ator to %ut (f t /ory he is tak+ & get me a cle> wire to ,montreal40 ,?is is :at he wrote to ! ,montreal correspond5t1 probably at "w at 8 desk 9 a ,montreal newspap] (fice at t h\r3 ,cape ,race says ,:ite ,/> ,l9] 8,titanic0 /ruck iceb]g1 is s9k+ & wants imm$iate assi/ance4 ,ru% e l9e y c get4 ,we w hold op5 = y until #c3cj4 8,give t to ! op]ator & f9d out if we caught ! mail on t #8,titanic' dispat*10 he said quickly to ! boy4 ,9 a mom5t ! boy return$4 8,o4,k4 on bo?10 he said4 ,! city editor1 :o _h j put on 8 coat previ\s to go+ away = ! night1 took x (f4 ,! night city editor1 at ! head ( ! copy-desk1 :]e all ! local copy 7z a report]'s /ory is call$7 is read1 & ! telegraph editor /ood toge!r1 jo9$ lat] by ! night editor1 = ! mail edition _h left ! compos+ room = ! /]eotyp]s & !n to ! pressroom & f !nce to be scatt]$ :]ev] on ! globe newspap]s f9d read]s4 ,! 8,titanic0 /aff 0 imm$iately organiz$1 = at t h\r mo/ ( ! /aff 7 /ill at "w4 ,! city editor took ! helm4 8,get ! pap]s = ,april #aa--;all ( !m10 he said to ! head (fice boy1 8& !n s5d ^w to ! art dep>tm5t to quit ev]y?+ to make ?ree cuts1 :i* ,i %all s5d "r d[n40 ,!n to ! night city editor3 8,get up a /ory ( ! vessel itself2 "s ( ! /uff !y s5t u ! o!r day t we did n use1 & ,i ord]$ x put 9 ! envelope4 ,play up ! mi%ap at ! />t4 ,get up a pass5g] li/ /ory & an obitu>y ( ,smi?1 h] comm&]40 ,!re 0 no m5tion ( ,smi? 9 ! dispat*1 b city editors reta9 su* ?+s 9 _! heads = imm$iate use1 & ?is probably expla9s 9 a measure :y !y hold d[n _! job2 also hav+1 x might be add$1 executive judgm5t1 :i* is sometimes "r4 8,assign somebody to ! ,:ite ,/> ,l9e & see :at !y've got40 ,! night city editor w5t back to ! circul> table :]e ! sev5 or eight m5 :o read report]s' copy 7 ga!r$4 8,get up z mu* z y c ( ! pass5g] li/ ( ! #8,titanic4' ,%e is s9k+ (f ,newf\ndl&10 he said briefly to "o4 ,& to ano!r3 8,write me a /ory ( ! #8,titanic1' ! new ,:ite ,/> l9]1 on h] maid5 trip1 tell+ ( h] mi%ap ) ! #8,new ,york' at ! />t40 ,& to ano!r3 8,write me a /ory ( ,capta9 ,e4 ,j4 ,smi?40 ,!n to a report] sitt+ idly ab\t3 8,get y\r hat & coat quick2 g d[n to ! ,:ite ,/> ,l9e (fice & telephone all y c ab\t ! #8,titanic' s9k+ (f ,newf\ndl&40 ,!n to ano!r report]3 8,get ! ,:ite ,/> ,l9e on ! phone & f9d out :at !y've got ( ! s9k+ ( ! #8,titanic4' ,f9d out :o is ! executive head 9 ,new ,york2 8 address & telephone numb]40 ,& 9 ano!r "p ( ! room ! city editor 0 say+ to ! (fice boy3 8,get me all ! #8,titanic' pictures y h & a photo or cut ( ,capta9 ,e4 ,j4 ,smi?40 ,two boys in/antly w5t to "w1 = ! photos ( m5 are kept sep>ate f ! photographs ( inanimate ?+s4 ,! city editor select$ ?ree3 8,tell ! art dep>tm5t to make a ?ree-column cut ( ! #8,titanic1' a two-column ( ! int]ior1 & a two-column ( ,smi?40 ,9 ! mean "t ! ,associat$ ,press bullet9s came 9 briefly4 ,p>agraph by p>agraph ! cable editor 0 s5d+ ! /ory to ! compos+ room4 ,:at 0 go+ on up/airs e "o knew4 ,!y 7 sidetrack+ ev]y?+ else1 & ! copy-cutt] 9 ! compos+ room 0 s5d+ out ! /ory 9 8takes10 z !y are call$1 ( a s+le p>agraph to ea* compositor4 ,8 blue p5cil m>k$ ea* individual piece ( copy ) a lett] & numb]1 s t :5 ! doz5 or s m5 sett+ up ! /ory _h _! "w f9i%$1 ! /ory might be put toge!r consecutively4 8,tell ! op]ator10 said ! cable editor aga9 to ! (fice boy1 8to duplicate t dispat* ,i gave him to our ,halifax man4 ,get 8 "n out ( ! correspond5ts' book40 8,:o wrote t /ory ( ! #88,c>mania0 9 ! ,icefield'80 said ! night city editor to ! copy-read] :o 8h&l$0 ! homecom+ ( ! 8,c>mania10 :i* arriv$ ,sunday night & ! /ory ( :i* 0 already 9 ! mail edition ( ! pap] be=e him4 ,! copy-read] told him4 ,he call$ ! report] to 8 desk4 8,take t /ory10 said ! night city editor1 8& give u a column on x4 ,don't rewrite ! /ory2 add p>agraphs "h & !re to %[ ! va/ ext5t ( ! icefield4 ,make x /raight copy1 s t no?+ 9 t /ory w h to be reset4 ,y h j ?irty m9utes to cat* ! edition4 ,write x 9 tw5ty40 8,get ! pass5g] li/s ( ! #8,olympic' & ! #8,baltic1'0 0 ! assignm5t giv5 to ano!r report]1 all al]t wait+ = _! names to be call$1 e man awake at ! swit*4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ! /ory f ! ,montreal man 0 be+ tick$ (f2 on ano!r wire ,halifax 0 com+ to life4 8,m510 said ! city editor1 8we h j five m9utes left to make ! city edition4 ,jam x d[n tight40 ,already ! ?ree cuts _h be5 made1 ! telegraph editor 0 h&l+ ! ,montreal /ory1 8 assi/ant ! ,halifax end1 & ! cable editor 0 /ill edit+ ! ,associat$ ,press bullet9s & writ+ a new head to tell ! re/ ( ! /ory t ! additional details br\ght4 ,! ,:ite ,/> ,l9e man _h a li/ ( names ( pass5g]s ( ! 8,titanic0 & f\nd t !y numb]$ #acjj1 & t %e c>ri$ a crew ( #hfj4 ,9 ! mean "t pro(s ( all ! 8,titanic0 matt] t _h be5 set 7 com+ to ! desk ( ! manag+ editor1 9 *>ge ov] all1 b giv+ special att5tion to ! editorial matt]4 ,all 8 sugge/ions w5t ?r\gh ! city editor1 & on d[n ! l9e1 b he himself w5t f desk to desk ov]look+ ! "w4 8,"t's up10 said ! city editor2 b be=e he f9i%$1 ! cable editor cri$ to ! boy3 8,let ! two-column head /& & tell !m to add ?is head30 ,at #ab3bg ?is ,morn+ ,blurr$ ,signals by ,wireless ,told ( ,wom5 ,be+ ,put (f 9 ,lifeboats--,?ree ,l9es ,ru%+ to ,aid ( #acjj ,imp]il$ ,pass5g]s & ,crew ( #hfj ,m54 8,did we cat* x80 ask$ ! cable editor ( ! boy /&+ at ! compos+-room tube4 8,we did10 he said triumphantly4 8,"o big pull = ! la/ edition1 m510 said ! city editor4 8,we are go+ 9 at #c3bj4 ,let's beat ! t[n ) a complete pap]40 ,! en?usiasm 0 cat*+ fire4 ,?r\gh\t ! (fice x 0 a b$lam ( noise--click+ typewrit]s1 click+ telegraph in/rum5ts1 & telephone bells r++ add$ to ! :i/le ( ! tubes t lead f ! city room to ! compos+ room1 ! pressroom1 ! /]eotype room & ! bus9ess (fice1 ! latt]1 happily1 n 9 use1 b ?r\gh\t ! (fice m5 work$2 nobody %\t$1 no "o lo/ 8 head2 m5 7 flu%$1 b ! cool1 calm1 delib]ate way 9 :i* ! manag+ editor smok$ 8 cig> help$ mu* to relieve ! t5sion4 8,?ree-fifte51 m510 said ! city editor1 admoni%+ly2 8e l9e mu/ be up by #c3bj4 ,five m9utes m40 ,! city editor walk$ rapidly f desk to desk4 8,all up10 said ! night city editor1 8& ?ree m9utes to ! good40 ,at ! big table /ood ! city editor1 cable editor1 night city editor1 & manag+ editor4 ,!y 7 look+ ov] ! complet$ headl9e t %\ld tell ! /ory to ! _w4 8,t w hold 'em1 ,i guess10 said ! city editor1 & ! head w5t up/airs4 ,! m5 wait$ ab\t & talk$ & smok$4 ,bullet9s came 91 b ) no important details4 ,go+ to press at #c3bj meant a wide circulation4 ,at #d3cj ! ,associat$ ,press s5t 8,good-night10 b at t h\r ! presses _h be5 runn+ un9t]rupt$ly = almo/ an h\r4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,f9d out all t y c ab\t ! organization ( ! pap] on :i* y are employ$4 #b4 ,"k ! names1 at lea/1 ( ! heads ( all ! dep>tm5ts4 #c4 ,le>n z mu* z possible ab\t adv]tis+ & subscription rates & me?ods4 #d4 ,famili>ize y\rself ) ! details ( all ! me*anical processes connect$ ) newspap] mak+4 #e4 ,int]e/ y\rself 9 ! welf>e ( ! pap] z if x 7 y\r own prop]ty4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,news ,,& ,,news ,,values ,problems ( ! ,news4 ,z news is ! s9e qua non ( ! newspap]1 ! problem ( newspap] mak+ resolves itself into ! ?ree que/ions3 ,:at is news8 ,:]e & h[ is news to be obta9$8 &1 ,h[ is news to be pres5t$ to ! read]8 ,! fir/ "q involves ! def9ition ( news & ! det]m9ation ( its value1 ! second conc]ns ! ga!r+ ( news1 & ! ?ird has to d ) /ructure & /yle 9 ! writ+ ( news4 ,:at is ,news8 ,al?\gh e good newspap] work] recognizes news at once1 & almo/ in/9ctively decides ^u its value1 mo/ ( !m f9d x difficult to express 9 brief =m :at news is & :at det]m9es its value4 ,9 a symposium rec5tly conduct$ by an ,am]ican magaz9e1#b a numb] ( editors ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry und]took to def9e news1 giv+ ! foll[+ def9itions3-- ,news is :atev] y\r read]s want to "k ab\t4 ,any?+ t en\gh p want to read is news1 provid$ x does n violate ! canons ( good ta/e & ! laws ( libel4 ,news is any?+ t happ5s 9 :i* p are int]e/$4 ,news is any?+ t p w talk ab\t2 ! m x w excite comm5t1 ! great] its value4 ,news is accurate & timely intellig5ce ( happ5+s1 discov]ies1 op9ions1 & matt]s ( any sort :i* affect or int]e/ ! read]s4 ,:atev] conc]ns public welf>e1 :atev] int]e/s or in/ructs ! individual 9 any ( 8 relations1 activities1 op9ions1 prop]ties1 or p]sonal conduct1 is news4 ,news is ev]y?+ t happ5s1 ! inspiration ( happ5+s1 & ! result ( su* happ5+s4 ,news is ! ess5tial facts conc]n+ any happ5+1 ev5t1 or idea t possesses human int]e/2 t affects or has an influ5ce on human life or happ9ess4 ,news is bas$ on p1 & is to be gaug$ entirely on h[ x int]e/s o!r p4 ,news comprises all curr5t activities :i* are ( g5]al human int]e/1 & ! be/ news is t :i* int]e/s ! mo/ read]s4 ,! ess5tials ( news1 z br\ght out by ^! def9itions are3 7#a7 t x mu/ be ( int]e/ to ! read]s2 7#b7 t x includes any?+ & ev]y?+ t has any su* int]e/2 &1 7#c7 t x mu/ be new1 curr5t1 timely4 ,fur!rmore1 ^! def9itions emphasize ! fact t ! value ( news is det]m9$ 7#a7 by ! numb] ( p t x int]e/s1 & 7#b7 by ! ext5t to :i* x int]e/s !m4 ,! composite ( ^! def9itions1 !re=e1 w\ld be3 ,news is any?+ timely t int]e/s a numb] ( p2 & ! be/ news is t :i* has ! greate/ int]e/ = ! greate/ numb]4 ,by ! application ( ^! te/s to ea* ev5t1 idea1 or activity1 ! report] c det]m9e = himself :at is news & :at is n1 z well z :at value a piece ( news possesses4 ,he mu/ ask himself conc]n+ ea* piece ( news t he gets3 8,is x new & timely80 8,h[ _m read]s w x int]e/80 8,has x great int]e/ = a l>ge numb]80 ,_m times an incid5t seems1 at fir/ glance1 to possess little t w int]e/1 b1 on clos] exam9ation1 reveals "s phase t is ( consid]able news value4 ,ke5 obs]vation & insight to see ! significant aspect ( a p]son1 an ev5t1 an idea1 (t5 leads to ! discov]y ( news t may escape ! notice ( less acute obs]v]s4 ,! report] mu/ f9d = himself ^? aspects ( ! day's ev5ts :i* are ( ! greate/ int]e/ to ! greate/ numb]4 ,timel9ess 9 ,news4 ,fre%ness1 timel9ess1 newness is "o vital qualification = all news4 8,ye/]day0 has almo/ ceas$ to exi/ = ! newspap] man4 ,ev5 8to-day0 has become 8?is morn+10 8?is noon10 8?is aft]noon40 8,up to date0 has giv5 way to 8up to ! m9ute40 ,improv$ me*anical equipm5t1 :i* makes possible lightn+ spe$ 9 turn+ news /ories into a complete newspap] 9 less ?an half an h\r1 has made possible a degree ( fre%ness 9 ! news t w\ld seem m>vel\s 7 x n a daily1 9 fact1 almo/ an h\rly ph5om5on4 ,competition among newspap]s1 & ! publication ( frequ5t editions1 increase ! necessity = ! late/ news4 ,! report] mu/ cat* ?is _s ( gett+ ! news :ile x is news1 & ( gett+ x into pr9t be=e x loses its fre%ness4 ,:at ,int]e/s ,read]s4 ,h[ g5]al w be ! int]e/ 9 any activity1 idea1 or ev5t is det]m9$ by :at ! av]age p]son likes to he>1 read1 or see4 ,:atev] gives him pleasure or satisfaction1 int]e/s him4 ,consid]ation ( ! fundam5tal bases ( news values1 !re=e1 involves a det]m9ation ( ! g5]al classes ( ?+s t give pleasure & satisfaction to ! av]age individual4 ,! ,extraord9>y4 ,! unusual1 ! extraord9>y1 ! curi\s1 :]ev] f\nd1 attracts att5tion & is int]e/+ because x is a dep>ture f ! normal ord] ( life4 ,humdrum r\t9e :ets ! appetite = e break 9 ! monotony ( regul>ity4 ,s long z ! daily life ( ! av]age man con=ms to ! g5]ally accept$ bus9ess & social /&>ds & is n affect$ by any unusual circum/ances1 x has little int]e/ = 8 fell[ m54 ,z soon z he violates ! usual ord]1 or is ! victim ( su* violation1 8 dep>ture f ! level ( con=mity becomes a matt] ( great] or less int]e/ accord+ to ! ext5t ( ! dep>ture4 ,because hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( bank employees are hone/1 ! di%one/y ( "o ( !m is news4 ,s all crime1 z a violation ( e/abli%$ law & ord]1 is news1 unless1 z un=tunately is sometimes ! case1 x becomes common en\gh to cease to be unusual4 ,e notable a*ievem5t 9 any field ( activity1 because x rises above ! level1 is news4 ,a record a]oplane flight1 an h]oic action1 ! discov]y ( a new s]um1 ! inv5tion ( a labor-sav+ device1 ! f9d+ ( rema9s ( a buri$ city1 ! completion ( a great bridge1--all are suffici5tly out ( ! ord9>y to attract att5tion4 ,accid5ts & unexpect$ occurr5ces1 because !y break 9 ^u ! usual c\rse ( ev5ts1 are matt]s ( news4 ,! ?\s&s ( tra9s t rea* _! de/9ation safely are z no?+ comp>$ to "o t jumps ! track4 ,millions ( doll>s' wor? ( prop]ty t rema9s unh>m$ f day to day does n int]e/ ! av]age man1 b ! loss ( "s ( x by fire1 w9d1 or flood imm$iately lifts ! "p affect$ out ( ! mass & gives x int]e/ to hundr$s ( p]sons 9 no way conc]n$ 9 ! loss4 ,x is n ! crimes & mis=tunes ( o!rs t give ! read] pleasure2 x is ! fact t ^! are dep>tures f ! normal c\rse t makes !m satisfy 8 desire = some?+ diff]5t f ! usual r\nd ( life4 ,9 almo/ e ev5t ! good newspap] man c f9d some?+ t is out ( ! ord9>y1 & by giv+ due emphasis to ?is unusual phase c give int]e/ to :at might o!rwise seem commonplace4 ,:at t some?+ w be is det]m9$ by ! report]'s or ! editor's appreciation ( :at w appeal to ! av]age read] z ! mo/ m>k$ dep>ture f ! cu/om>y & ! expect$4 ,if1 z 9 a rec5t accid5t1 ! front trucks ( a trolley c> jump ! track & upset a baby c>riage1 ?r[+ out ! baby2 & if ! baby alights unh>m$ on a pill[ t 0 toss$ out ( ! c>riage by ! collision1 su* peculi> circum/ances ! report] kn[s w appeal to mo/ read]s z ! int]e/+ feature ( ! accid5t4 ,t a sneak ?ief %\ld be caught z he 0 escap+ f a h\se ) a few doll>s' wor? ( plund]1 w attract ! av]age read] mu* less ?an ! fact t he jump$ ?r\gh a plate-glass w9d[ 9 8 ef=t to escape1 or t he ga9$ access to ! h\se by we>+ a ,salvation ,army uni=m1 or t he c>ri$ away a pie z "p ( 8 booty4 ,h[ a man lo/ a purse conta9+ #ej is sc>cely wor?y ( notice1 b h[1 :ile look+ = 8 purse1 he f\nd a diamond r+1 is /range en\gh to make good read+4 ,a lecture at an agricultural society meet+ on ! advantages to ! f>m]s ( ! /ate ( rais+ b>ley w\ld n ord9>ily be consid]$ ( mu* int]e/ to city read]s1 b an int]ruption ( ! lecture by an advocate ( prohibition ) ! *>ge t to urge b>ley gr[+ is to aid ! brew+ int]e/s1 might make a good news /ory4 ,! "* & ! ext5t ( ! dep>ture f ! usual1 consid]$ f ! po9t ( view ( mo/ ( ! read]s1 measure ! news value ( any phase ( an ev5t t is out ( ! ord9>y4 ,/ruggles = ,supremacy4 ,/ruggles = supremacy1 also1 h an almo/ univ]sal appeal4 ,competition 9 bus9ess1 conte/ 9 sport1 rivalry 9 politics1 are bas$ on ! love ( fight+ to w94 ,/rikes & lock\ts1 z "p ( ! conte/ betwe5 labor & capital1 appeal to ?is int]e/4 ,s does ! fight to secure control or monopoly 9 any "p ( ! comm]cial field4 ,! en?usiasm manife/$ ov] baseball1 football1 box+1 rac+1 & o!r sports gr[s out ( ! love ( conte/ = supremacy4 ,9 political w>f>e ! int]e/ ( _m is l>gely 9 ! /ruggle = victory1 ) ! p[] t victory br+s1 r ?an any results t w affect ! individual directly4 ,acc\nts ( all ^! =ms ( fight+ to w9 make good news /ories4 8,human ,int]e/40 ,! fell[ feel+ t makes all ! _w ak91 ! sympa?y t b9ds toge!r m5 :o h little 9 common1 is ! basis ( int]e/ :i* we h 9 ! actions1 ?\ghts1 & feel+s ( o!rs4 ,! 8human int]e/0 :i* newspap] & magaz9e editors dem&1 involves emphasis on ! p]sonal elem5t 9 ! affairs ( life4 ,! *>act]s t appe> 9 news /ories1 fiction1 or special articles mu/ be made to appeal to ! read]s z real fle% & blood m5 & wom54 ,! human side ( ev5ts is :at ! av]age read] wants4 ,h[ "o man is sav$ by a new s]um is read ) m att5tion ?an is a discussion ( ! !rapeutic value ( ! s]um4 ,! privations ( an arctic explor] 9 rea*+ ! pole h almo/ z mu* int]e/ = mo/ read]s z ! discov]y ( ! pole itself4 ,! exp]i5ces ( /rik]s & _! families are read by _m :o "k little & c>e less ab\t ! economic conditions t produce ! /rike4 ,s vitally d we feel ourselves conc]n$ ) ! fate ( our fell[ m51 ev5 :5 we d n "k !m p]sonally1 t acc\nts ( human life lo/ or endang]$ are read ) great eag]ness4 8,_m lives lo/60 is ! cry t ! newsboy kn[s w sell ! mo/ pap]s4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( ! newspap] ! great] ! numb] ( lives ?us involv$ 9 ! ev5t1 ! bett] is ! news4 ,! ,appeal ( ,*ildr54 ,! unusual appeal t *ildr5 make gives news ( _! activities especial value4 ,:5ev] a little *ild plays a "p 9 an ev5t1 x is pretty sure to be ! be/ feature ( ! /ory4 ,! lett] :i* a small girl writes to ! mayor ask+ t h] pet dog be re/or$ to h] f ! dog p\nd1 w take a place 9 ! day's news beside ! int]view ) ! mayor outl9+ 8 policies ( city gov]nm5t = ! foll[+ two ye>s4 ,a *ild witness holds ! att5tion ( ! entire c\rt room & is 8featur$0 9 ! /ory ( a trial1 p>tly1 no d\bt1 because ! appe>ance ( a *ild 9 ^! circum/ances is unusual1 b l>gely because ( our int]e/ 9 *ildr54 ,j z a *ild's plea to a judge saves its wor?less fa!r or drunk5 "m f a prison s5t5ce1 s ! /ory ( t plea w move e read]4 ,anecdotes & say+s ( *ildr5 readily f9d a place 9 newspap]s & magaz9es4 ,int]e/ 9 ,animals4 ,! popul> int]e/ 9 animals1 wild or tame1 9 captivity or at l>ge1 makes news /ories ab\t !m good read+4 ,:e!r we are attract$ by ! almo/ human intellig5ce t animals (t5 display1 or by _! di/9ctly animal traits1 we read ( _! do+s ) ke5 int]e/4 ,anecdotes ( animal pets if well told are always readable4 ,! fasc9ation :i* ! 8zoo0 or ! circus m5ag]ie has = mo/ p is ak9 to ! pleasure giv5 by anecdotes ( animals 9 captivity4 ,e city editor kn[s ! value ( ! zological g>d5 z a s\rce ( effective /ories :5 o!r fields fail4 ,wild animals at l>ge1 p>ticul>ly :5 !y come into any relation ) m51 af=d good mat]ial = ! report] or correspond5t4 ,amusem5ts & ,hobbies4 ,! favorite pleasures & amusem5ts ( read]s =m ano!r l>ge gr\p ( activities t mu/ be consid]$ 9 measur+ ! value ( news4 ,besides ! conte/ elem5t 9 sports t int]e/s ! spectator1 !re is ! attraction ( a?letics = ! play]s4 ,golf1 t5nis1 automobil+1 & simil> activities furni% news t is read by ^? :o engage 9 ^! div]sions4 ,acc\nts ( ! !atre1 ( conc]ts1 & ( all =ms ( amusem5ts are read by ! ?\s&s :o patronize ^! ent]ta9m5ts4 ,pa/imes & hobbies1 su* z amateur photography1 book-collect+1 fi%+ & hunt+1 canoe+ & sail+1 :i/ & *ess1 h en\gh devotees to give value to news ( su* avocations4 ,"h aga9 ! numb] ( read]s to :om su* news appeals det]m9es ! space & ! prom95ce t x is wor?4 ,degree ( ,read]s' ,int]e/4 ,p]sons1 places1 or ?+s t g to make up news excite a degree ( int]e/ proportional to 7#a7 ! read]'s famili>ity ) !m1 7#b7 _! own importance & prom95ce1 7#c7 ! clos5ess ( _! relation to ! read]'s p]sonal affairs4 ,local ,int]e/4 ,local ev5ts int]e/ read]s because !y "k ! places & (t5 ! p]sons conc]n$4 ,local news1 accord+ly1 takes prec$5ce ov] news f else:]e ( equal or great] importance z measur$ by ! g5]al /&>ds ( news value4 ,int]e/ 9 mo/ news /ories may be said to v>y inv]sely 9 proportion to ! di/ance betwe5 ! place ( ! ev5t describ$ & ! place :]e ! pap] is publi%$4 ,j z ! spla% is greate/ :]e a /one /rikes ! wat]1 ! ripples gr[+ less & less m>k$ z ! =ce ( ! %ock spreads out ov] ! pond1 s ! impression made by an occurr5ce gr[s less & less ! f>!r "o goes f ! sc5e ( action4 ,we read m eag]ly ! acc\nt ( a small fire 9 a build+ t we pass e day ?an ! dispat* tell+ ( a fire t wip$ out a :ole t[n two ?\s& miles away4 ,! arre/ ( a man = spe$+ 8 automobile w cause m comm5t among 8 fri5ds ?an ! capture ( a gang ( automobile b&its t has t]roriz$ ano!r city4 ,local phases1 or 8local ends10 z !y are call$1 ( ev5ts t take place "s di/ance away q ov]%ad[ 9 int]e/ m important phases ( ! ev5t itself4 ,e ef=t is made 9 ! newspap] to br+ ev5ts1 ideas1 & activities else:]e into "s local relation4 ,int]e/ 9 ! ,prom95t4 ,! int]e/ :i* all read]s h 9 :at is famili> to !m ext5ds to p]sons1 places1 & ?+s t !y may n "k p]sonally b t !y recognize z important or prom95t4 ,!y l to read ab\t m5 & wom5 :o are lead]s 9 social1 bus9ess1 or political activities 9 ! city1 ! /ate1 ! nation1 or any:]e 9 ! _w1 ev5 ?\gh ^! p]sons exi/ = !m only 9 "n4 ,a high position itself gives add$ importance to news conc]n+ ! p]son :o occupies x1 al?\gh _m read]s may n h he>d ( him be=e4 ,?us1 9 ord] to appeal to ?is g5]al int]e/ 9 ! do+s ( p]sons ( position1 "s less scrupul\s report]s & editors describe ! *>act]s 9 _! news /ories z 8prom95t10 8well-kn[n10 8a college graduate10 8a beautiful "y society girl10 :5 ! facts d n w>rant x4 ,p]sonages :o are well kn[n d n ne$ su* introduction2 _! names alone s]ve to id5tify !m4 ,! value ( news conc]n+ a p]son may be said to v>y 9 direct proportion to 8 prom95ce4 ,a slight accid5t to a c&idate = ! presid5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates attracts mu* m att5tion ?an a s]i\s "o to a c&idate = ,congress4 ,a /ory ( ! w$d+ ( ! daught] ( a multi-millionaire has ?\s&s ( read]s because ( ! prom95ce ( h] fa!r1 :]eas ! acc\nt ( ! w$d+ ( ! corn] groc]'s daught] attracts only a small numb] :o "k ! families4 ,! daily life ( ! great af=ds daily pleasure to ! humble4 ,places t read]s h (t5 he>d (1 b 9 _m cases h nev] se51 su* z ,new ,york1 ,p>is1 ,wa%+ton1 ,coney ,isl&1 ,niag>a ,falls1 possess an attraction t makes news f !m ! m int]e/+ ev5 ?\gh x may consi/ ( no m ?an gossip & trivial happ5+s4 ,well-kn[n places z ! sett+ = ev5ts give add$ importance1 !re=e1 to ! news value ( ^! ev5ts4 ,in/itutions1 su* z univ]sities ( national reputation1 ! ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ! ,rockefell] ,in/itute1 ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association1 ! ,salvation ,army1 because !y are g5]ally kn[n1 likewise attract att5tion to news involv+ !m4 ,famili> names ( great ocean /eam%ips1 ( l>ge comm]cial companies1 & ( important railroad sy/ems1 increase ! news value ( /ories 9 :i* !y appe>4 ,size & prom95ce1 !n1 ( places & ?+s1 l importance & prom95ce ( p]sons1 det]m9e news values4 ,home & ,bus9ess ,int]e/s4 ,! mo/ vital conc]ns ( bo? m5 & wom51 h[ev]1 are _! bus9ess & _! home1 _! prosp]ity & _! happ9ess4 ,:atev] 9 ! daily r\nd ( ev5ts affects ^! int]e/s mo/ directly w get _! close/ att5tion4 ,^u ?is pr9ciple dep5ds ! news value ( _m newspap] /ories4 ,/ock brok]s & inve/ors read ! /ock m>ket reports2 buy]s & f>m]s1 ! produce & live /ock quotations2 own]s & ag5ts ( real e/ate1 ! records ( transf]s & mortgages2 bus9ess m5 g5]ally1 comm]cial & indu/rial news1 because ( ! relation ( su* news to _! own bus9ess affairs4 ,a m>k$ rise or fall 9 ! price ( butt]1 eggs1 meat1 or o!r /aple articles ( food conc]ns n only ! deal]s b h\sewives & o!r pur*as]s ( su* commodities4 ,ann\ncem5t ( ! propos$ con/ruction ( a new trolley l9e appeals to read]s ^: transportation facilities or prop]ty are affect$4 ,income tax legislation1 p>cel po/1 adju/m5ts ( railroad rates1 /ate or f$]al supreme c\rt decisions1 ! t>iff1 & o!r political & economic problems1 usually int]e/ ! av]age read] 9 proportion z he ?9ks t !y w affect him & 8 bus9ess4 ,= mo/ wom5 read]s home-mak+ & fa%ions are ( vital conc]n4 ,besides matt]s p]ta9+ to ! co/ ( liv+1 :i* affect m5 & wom5 alike1 pure food laws & _! en=cem5t1 s*ools1 ! heal? & welf>e ( *ildr51 ! s]vant problem1 ! milk & ! wat] supplies1 z well z ! late/ /yles ( dress1--all come v close to ! ev]yday lives ( wom51 :o con/itute no small "p ( ! numb] ( newspap] read]s4 ,incid5tal conc]ns ( bo? m5 & wom5 read]s1 su* z organizations to :i* !y belong1 g5]al movem5ts ) :i* !y are connect$1 or ! social life ( :i* !y are a "p1 give int]e/ = !m to news conc]n+ ^! activities4 ,news values1 !re=e1 are measur$ by ! ext5t to :i* news affects directly ! lives ( read]s2 ! great] ! effect & ! l>g] ! numb] ( read]s affect$1 ! bett] ! news4 ,comb9ation ( ,int]e/s4 ,if "o ev5t possesses sev]al ( ^! diff]5t k9ds ( int]e/ x is v good news1 because ( ! great] numb] ( read]s to :om x appeals & because ( ! /rong] appeal t x makes4 ,?us1 = example1 ! 8,titanic0 disa/] 0 extremely unusual 9 t ! l>ge/ ocean l9] on its fir/ trip 0 sunk by an iceb]g :ile proce$+ at a high rate ( spe$ on a cle> night4 ,great] /ill 0 its int]e/ because ( ! v l>ge numb] ( human lives involv$4 ,add$ to ?is 0 ! fact t _m ( ! pass5g]s 7 prom95t4 ,! result 0 t news ( ! disa/] 0 read ) ! greate/ eag]ness by all classes ev]y:]e 9 ?is c\ntry z well z abroad4 ,! comb9ation ( s\rces ( int]e/ & ! great] degree ( int]e/ t results mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation 9 measur+ ! f9al value ( news4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,ask y\rself conc]n+ e piece ( in=mation1 ,h[ _m read]s w x int]e/8 ,h[ mu* w x int]e/ ! av]age read]8 ,is x really new & timely8 #b4 ,exam9e e phase ( an ev5t or idea = :at w be ( greate/ int]e/ to ! greate/ numb]4 #c4 ,look always = :at w appeal to ! av]age read] z mo/ unusual1 curi\s1 rem>kable4 #d4 ,consid] ! ?+s t give mo/ p]sons great pleasure & satisfaction4 #e4 ,don't ov]look ! 8human int]e/0 elem5t 9 ! day's ev5ts4 #f4 ,rememb] t a good fight int]e/s _m1 :e!r x is 9 politics1 bus9ess1 or sport4 #g4 ,don't neglect *ildr5 9 ! news2 ?\gh small !y make a big appeal4 #h4 ,keep on ! look-out = good /ories ( animals4 #i4 ,provide read+ = m5 & wom5 ) hobbies4 #aj4 ,measure ! value ( y\r news on ! basis ( its local int]e/4 #aa4 ,rememb] t read]s are mo/ int]e/$ 9 p]sons & places t !y "k4 #ab4 ,consid] ! news value giv5 by ! importance & prom95ce ( p]sons & ?+s4 #ac4 ,br+ y\r news z close z possible to ! read]'s home & bus9ess4 #ad4 ,%>p5 y\r 8nose = news0 on ! gr9d/one ( exp]i5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,gett+ ,,! ,,news ,! ,problem ( ,news ,ga!r+4 ,! my/]y ( newspap] mak+1 to ! un9itiat$1 is h[ editors & report]s f9d out ev]y?+ t happ5s & h[ !y get x into pr9t 9 a v %ort "t4 ,x seems /range to ! av]age p]son t :5 an accid5t occurs 9 ! block 9 :i* he lives1 ! fir/ news ( x (t5 rea*es him ?r\gh ! newspap]4 ,! app>5t omnipres5ce1 n to say omnisci5ce1 ( ! report] leads to ! n unnatural assumption t ! news ga!r] walks ab\t ! city wait+ ,micawb]-l = 8some?+ to turn up40 ,! size ( ! /aff ( report]s t w\ld be requir$ to ma9ta9 a patrol ( ! /reets w\ld approximate t ( ! police =ce1 & w\ld bankrupt ! mo/ prosp]\s newspap]4 ,su* a sy/em is n only impossible b q unnecess>y4 ,news ga!r+ is really no my/]y at all1 b m]ely a good example ( effici5t organization4 ,9 organiz+ its news collect+1 ! newspap] only takes advantage ( in=mation fil$ = v>i\s (ficial purposes by _m diff]5t p]sons 9 no way connect$ ) ! newspap]4 ,policem51 firem51 %]iffs1 coron]s1 & practically all (ficials ( local1 /ate1 & national gov]nm5ts1 z well z doctors1 lawy]s1 & m]*ants are all un9t5tionally s]v+ z report]s ( news4 ,! public records 9 all public or private (fices are ! reports :i* ^! m51 _m times q unconsci\sly1 furni% = ! newspap]s4 ,:at ! news editors d is to see t a c>eful wat* is ma9ta9$ by _! report]s at all places :]e news is ?us record$ s t !y may select :atev] "p ( x is ( int]e/ to _! read]s4 ,news ,s\rces4 ,! places :]e news is record$1 n prim>ily = ! newspap]s b really to _! great advantage1 & ! k9ds ( news to be f\nd at ea* place are indicat$ by ! foll[+ li/ ( news s\rces3-- ,police ,headqu>t]s --crimes1 arre/s1 accid5ts1 suicides1 fires1 disappe>ances1 sudd5 dea?s1 & news ( ! police dep>tm5t organization4 ,fire ,headqu>t]s --fires1 fire losses1 & news ( ! fire dep>tm5t organization4 ,coron]'s ,(fice --fatal accid5ts1 sudd5 dea?s1 suicides1 & murd]s4 ,heal? ,dep>tm5t --dea?s1 contagi\s diseases1 sanit>y reports1 & condition ( city wat]4 ,record] or ,regi/] --sales & transf]s ( prop]ty & mortgages4 ( ,de$s ,city ,cl]k --m>riage lic5ses4 ,c\nty ,jail --crimes1 arre/s1 & executions4 ,mayor's ,(fice --appo9tm5ts & removals1 municipal policies4 ,crim9al ,c\rts --arraignm5ts1 he>+s1 & trials4 ,civil ,c\rts --compla9ts1 answ]s1 trials1 v]dicts1 & decisions 9 civil suits4 ,probate ,(fice --e/ates1 wills4 ,ref]ee 9 ,bankruptcy --assignm5ts1 failures1 appo9tm5t ( receiv]s1 meet+s ( cr$itors1 settlem5ts ( bankrupts4 ,build+ ,inspector --p]mits = new build+s & alt]ations1 condemnations ( unsafe build+s1 regulation ( fire escapes1 & fire prev5tion devices4 ,public ,utilities --he>+s & decisions ( rates & regulations4 ,commission ,bo>d ( ,public --municipal improvem5ts4 ,works ,%ipp+ ,(fices --arrival & sail+ ( %ips1 c>goes1 rates1 m>9e news4 ,associat$ ,*>ities --pov]ty1 de/itution1 & relief4 ,bo>d ( ,trade1 --quotations1 sales1 & news ( /ock1 produce1 ,/ock ,ex*ange1 gra91 metals1 live /ock1 etc4 ,m9+ ,ex*ange1 & ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce ,hotels --arrival & dep>ture ( gue/s1 banquets1 d9n] p>ties1 & o!r social functions4 ,news 8,runs40 ,to get all ! news t develops at ea* ( ^! & _m o!r simil> places1 ! city editor divides ! news s\rces into 8runs0 or 8beats10 & details a report] to ea* 8run40 ,! report] assign$ to get or 8cov]0 ! news ( police headqu>t]s is said to h ! 8police run02 ano!r assign$ to ! city hall has ! 8city hall run10 or is 8city hall report]02 "o :o gets ! news ( ! *ild welf>e movem5t1 ( social c5t]s1 b5evol5t organizations1 etc41 is said to h ! 8uplift run02 ano!r is on ! 8hotel run40 ,to cov] adequately ^! news s\rces1 ! report] visits ea* (fice on 8 run f "o to six times a day1 exam9+ records1 int]view+ (ficials1 & *att+ ) secret>ies & cl]ks4 ,! numb] ( times t he visits an (fice & ! l5g? ( "t t he /ays are det]m9$ approximately by ! am\nt & value ( ! news likely to be obta9$4 ,z ! report] is held responsible = all ! news ( ! places on 8 8run10 he mu/ n let any?+ escape 8 notice1 because a ke5]1 quick]-witt$ man on ! same 8run0 = a rival pap] may get :at he misses4 ,:5 a report] obta9s a piece ( news t report]s on o!r pap]s d n get1 he is said to h a 8scoop0 or 8beat10 & ! unsuccessful pap] & its report]s are said to h be5 8scoop$40 ,city ,news ,associations4 ,9 l>ge cities1 l ,new ,york & ,*icago1 ! ga!r+ ( all ! (ficial or r\t9e news is done by a c5tral news association :i* furni%es ea* pap] t belongs to ! association or :i* pays = its s]vices1 ) a mimeograph$ copy ( e news /ory t its report]s secure 9 cov]+ all ! usual runs4 ,by ?is me?od ea* pap] is sav$ ! exp5se ( provid+ = ! scores ( runs necess>y 9 a l>ge city 9 ord] to cov] adequately all ! news s\rces ea* day4 ,:5 ! city editor gets a news bullet9 or a complete /ory f ! news association1 he c h x rewritt5 or c s5d out "o ( 8 report]s if he desires to h ! ev5t m fully cov]$4 ,su* a sy/em ( local news ga!r+ makes possible a /aff ( report]s relatively small z comp>$ ) ! size ( ! city4 ,report]s employ$ by ! city news association "w "u conditions practically ! same z ^? 9 a newspap] (fice4 ,inasmu* z ! /ories t a news association report] writes are edit$ 9 at lea/ half a doz5 newspap] (fices by diff]5t editors & copy-read]s1 ! report] has ! advantage ( see+ h[ v>i\s pap]s treat ! same news /ory4 ,assignm5ts4 ,9 organiz+ news ga!r+1 ! city editor & 8 assi/ants keep a 8future0 book or file ) a page or comp>tm5t = ea* day 9 ! ye>4 ,into ?is are plac$1 "u ! appropriate day1 all notes1 clipp+s1 & sugge/ions reg>d+ future news possibilities4 ,if1 = example1 on ,decemb] #aj1 ! /ate legislature passes a law 9 reg>d to ! size ( b]ry boxes1 to take effect on ,m>* #a ( ! foll[+ ye>1 ! city editor puts a clipp+ ( ! dispat* f ! /ate capital tell+ ( ?is action1 or a note record+ ! fact1 into ! comp>tm5t or page label$ ,febru>y #be1 s t a week be=e ,m>* #a1 he may assign "o ( 8 report]s to f9d out f :olesale commission deal]s1 b]ry-crate manufactur]s1 & ! inspector ( weights & measures1 :at /eps are to be tak5 to c>ry out ! provisions ( ! law4 ,a simil> news record is kept by ! telegraph & /ate editors cov]+ future ev5ts 9 _! fields1 s t correspond5ts may be giv5 in/ructions & advice4 ,! city editor also has an assignm5t book or %eet on :i* is ent]$ e important news possibility = ! day1 ) ! "n ( ! report] assign$ to cov] x1 & ) any in=mation or sugge/ions t ! editor wants to give ! report]4 ,:5 ! report] arrives at ! (fice to beg9 8 day's "w1 or :5 he reports to ! (fice by telephone1 he gets 8 assignm5ts = ! day4 ,^! assignm5ts are usually connect$ ) 8 run1 s t :ile he is on 8 daily r\nd ( news ga!r+ he may get 9 addition ! special news assign$ to him4 8,cov]+0 ,important ,ev5ts4 ,to secure an adequate report ( an important ev5t1 su* z a /ate political conv5tion1 a visit ( ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a s]i\s crime1 or a wide-spread flood1 ! city editor arranges ! "w ( ! v>i\s memb]s ( 8 /aff s t e important phase ( ! ev5t w be 8cov]$40 ,on ! occasion ( a day's visit ( ! presid5t1 = example1 "o report] is assign$ to foll[ ! *ief executive ab\t all day f ! "t he arrives until he leaves1 & to write ! g5]al /ory ( 8 visit4 ,ano!r is detail$ to report 8 arrival1 ! ovation giv5 him1 & possibly ! %ort spee* t he makes 9 response4 ,a ?ird is told to 8cov]0 ! reception t5d]$ by ! ,m]*ants & ,manufactur]s ,club2 a f\r? to report ! lun*eon giv5 = him at ! ,city ,club2 & a fif? :o c write %or?& to get a v]batim report ( 8 spee* at ! ,coliseum 9 ! aft]noon4 ,practically e ev5t t c be anticipat$ is provid$ = 9 advance by ! city editor1 & to t ext5t is easi] to h&le ?an ! unexpect$ ones4 ,:5 ,big ,news 8,breaks40 ,important ev5ts t occur unexpect$ly are ! real te/ ( ! editor's ability to organize 8 /aff quickly & effectively4 ,:at is involv$ 9 arrang+ to get all phases ( a big news /ory is %[n by ! mann] 9 :i* su* an ev5t z ! attempt$ assass9ation ( ,mayor ,gaynor ( ,new ,york on ,augu/ #i1 #aiaj1 0 h&l$ by ! ,new ,york pap]s4 ,! foll[+ summ>y ( an acc\nt giv5 by "o ( ! city editors illu/rates ! me?ods employ$4#c ,! fir/ news ( ! attempt to assass9ate ! mayor came at #i3cj ,a4,m4 9 ! =m ( a news association bullet9 :i* read3 ,mayor ,gaynor 0 %ot ?is morn+ :ile on ! deck ( ! ,kais] ,wilhelm d] ,grosse 9 ,hobok54 ,x is rumor$ he is dead4 ,! city editor on a morn+ pap] at once got 9 t\* ) z _m ( 8 report]s z he c\ld rea* on ! telephone4 ,! fir/ ?ree report]s t he telephon$ to 7 told ! sub/ance ( ! bullet9 & 7 s5t to ,hobok5 to get ! details4 ,! second bullet9 f ! news association1 receiv$ a few m9utes aft] ! fir/1 0 z foll[s3 ,! mayor 0 tak5 to ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital1 ,hobok54 ,z soon z ano!r report] 0 available1 ! city editor told him to g to ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital to see ! doctors & to report ! result at once4 ,! fif? report] 0 s5t to f9d ,mrs4 ,gaynor at h] city home or at h] c\ntry h\se1 z ! city editor knew t %e 0 n accompany+ ! mayor on 8 trip abroad4 ,! ?ird news association bullet91 or 8fla%10 gave ^! facts conc]n+ ! assass93 ,! man :o %ot ! mayor has be5 arre/$4 ,8 "n is ,james ,j4 ,gallagh]4 ,he lives at ,no4 #ddj ,?ird ,ave4 ,! city editor !reupon gave a report] ?is assignm5t4 8,g up !re2 get all y c ab\t him4 ,get a picture4 ,f9d out to :at political p>ty he belongs4 ,run him to ! gr\nd & phone me lat]2 ,i may be able to give y some?+ additional40 ,to ano!r report] ! city editor said3 8,gallagh] is to be arraign$ 9 ! police headqu>t]s 9 ,hobok52 g ov] !re quickly40 ,! next bullet9 op5$ up a new phase ( ! subject1 ! motive = ! crime3 ,gallagh] 0 a night wat*man 9 ! dock dep>tm5t until ,july #a1 :5 he 0 dis*>g$ f ! city employ4 ,aft] ! report] :o _h be5 s5t out to get ! hi/ory ( ,gallagh] telephon$ t ,gallagh] _h be5 a disgruntl$ employee ( ! city :o _h be5 con/antly writ+ lett]s ( compla9t to 8 sup]iors1 ! city editor assign$ a report] to get ! facts1 say+3 8,gallagh] 0 a *ronic kick]4 ,g d[n to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,docks & to ! ,civil ,s]vice ,commission & get copies ( all ! correspond5ce40 ,a report] 0 s5t to see ,john ,purroy ,mit*el1 ! act+ mayor1 ano!r to f9d out ! city *>t] provisions reg>d+ a possible vacancy 9 ! (fice ( mayor "u su* circum/ances4 ,a rewrite man 0 told to get f ! (fice collection ( biographical sket*es1 or 8morgue10 ! mat]ial on file conc]n+ ! life ( ! mayor & to write an obitu>y4 ,a tip by telephone f a man :o _h once employ$ ,gallagh] to ! effect t he _h (t5 done /range1 uncanny ?+s1 l$ to a report]'s be+ s5t to get fur!r p>ticul>s f ?is in=mant4 ,! complete li/ ( assignm5ts z !y appe>$ on ! city editor's %eet 0 z foll[s1 ea* be+ prec$$ by ! "n ( ! report] detail$ to cov] t p>ticul> phase ( ! ev5t3 7#a7 ,ma9 /ory ( ,gaynor %oot+1 7#b7 ,int]views on bo>d ! ,kais] ,wilhelm1 7#c7 ,gallagh] on bo>d ! ,kais] ,wilhelm1 7#d7 ,gallagh]1 ! man1 & 8 correspond5ce1 7#e7 ,gaynor at ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital1 7#f7 ,! arraignm5t ( ,gallagh] & 8 plans1 7#g7 ,mrs4 ,gaynor & family1 7#h7 ,john ,purroy ,mit*el1 ! act+ mayor1 7#i7 ,city ,hall1 7#aj7 ,:at ! *>t] says1 ) int]views1 7#aa7 ,obitu>y ( ,gaynor1 7#ab7 ,! /range1 uncanny ?+s ,gallagh] did4 ,gett+ ! ,facts4 ,a l>ge "p ( news ga!r+ consi/s ( gett+ in=mation f p]sons by ask+ que/ions4 ,to ask que/ions t w elicit ! desir$ facts mo/ effectively is n s easy z x seems4 ,mo/ p]sons1 al?\gh n unwill+ to give in=mation1 are n p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 do+ s1 & 9 reply+ d n discrim9ate betwe5 :at is news & :at is n4 ,tact & skill are necess>y to get _m p]sons to tell :at !y "k4 ,a /rang] :o insi/s on ask+ que/ions is v naturally reg>d$ ) suspicion4 ,ev5 :5 x becomes kn[n t ! /rang] is a newspap] report]1 he is n always cordially receiv$4 ,(t5 he f9ds t x is easi] to get ! facts :5 8 id5tity z a report] is reveal$4 ,nev]!less1 !re are n infrequ5t occasions :5 all ! skill ( an a/ute lawy] exam9+ a witness is requir$ to get ! desir$ in=mation4 ,report]s %\ld nev] hesitate to ask tactfully z _m que/ions z are necess>y1 & to p]si/ until !y get :at !y want4 ,! way 9 :i* ! report] works 9 ga!r+ toge!r ! v>i\s phases ( an ev5t be=e he is ready to write ! /ory is be/ %[n by an example4 ,! city editor1 let u say1 receives a bullet9 to ! effect t an unkn[n1 well-dress$ man ( ab\t sixty ye>s has be5 s]i\sly injur$ by fall+ (f ! plat=m 9 ! subway /ation at #fe? ,/reet & ,we/]n ,av5ue1 & t he has be5 remov$ to ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital4 ,! city editor s5ds out "o ( 8 report]s to f9d out :at he c ab\t ! accid5t4 ,! report] />ts at once = ! subway /ation4 ,at ! corn] ne> ! /ation he sees a policeman ) :om he c>ries on ! foll[+ conv]sation3 ,report]4--,did y s5d 9 a report on ! old man :o fell on ! subway tracks an h\r ago8 ,policeman4--,yes4 ,r4--,d y "k :o he is8 ,p4--,no1 ,i c\ldn't f9d out 8 "n4 ,r4--,0 he badly hurt8 ,p4--,i guess he 04 ,8 head 0 cut beh9d1 & he hadn't come to :5 ! ambulance took him to ! hospital4 ,r4--,h[ did x happ58 ,p4--,i don't "k4 ,! fir/ ,i knew a kid came runn+ up to me & told me a man 0 hurt 9 ! subway4 ,:5 ,i got d[n !re1 !y _h him on ! plat=m1 & a cr[d 0 /&+ ar\nd him4 ,i saw ! old man 0 hurt pretty bad1 s ,i telephon$ = ,/4 ,m>y's ambulance4 ,we put "s wat] on 8 face1 b he didn't come to4 ,:5 ! ambulance doctor came he said he 0 alive all "r4 ,r4--,h[ did he fall (f ! plat=m8 ,p4--,i don't "k2 ,i guess he fa9t$4 ,r4--,?anks2 ,i'll g d[n & see ! ticket *opp]4 ,! report] !reupon goes d[n into ! subway /ation4 ,! tick] *opp]1 he f9ds1 has j come on duty & does n "k any?+ ab\t ! accid5t4 ,he !re=e decides to inquire ( ! girl 9 *>ge ( ! news-/&4 ,! conv]sation betwe5 h] & ! report] is z foll[s3 ,report]4--,i he> t an old man 0 hurt d[n "h4 ,h[ did x happ58 ,girl4--,he fell on ! tracks & cut 8 head4 ,r4--,:at 0 ! matt] ) him8 ,g4--,i don't "k2 ,i guess he got dizzy4 ,r4--,did y see him fall8 ,g4--,no2 ,i 0 busy sell+ a lady a magaz9e :5 ,i he>d "s "o yell4 ,r4--,h[ did !y get him out8 ,g4--,two m5 jump$ d[n to get him1 b !y c\ldn't lift him up on ! plat=m4 ,!n !y he>d ! tra9 com+ & jump$ ov] to ! side4 ,r4--,did ! motorman /op ! tra9 :5 he saw !m8 ,g4--,no2 ,i ran ov] to ! ticket *opp]'s box & grabb$ 8 r$ lant]n1 & jump$ d[n to ! track & wav$ x4 ,r4--,good = y6 ,w]5't y afraid ( be+ run ov]8 ,g4--,i didn't ?9k ( be+ sc>$4 ,i j kept wav+ ! lant]n1 & ! motorman saw x & put on ! brakes4 ,my1 b ! sp>ks flew6 ,r4--,h[ soon did he /op8 ,g4--,oh1 ! tra9 0 only ab\t t5 feet away :5 x /opp$1 & ,i kept /epp+ back all ! "t to keep out ( ! way4 ,r4--,well1 y mu/ h _h a pretty close call4 ,:o got ! old man out8 ,g4--,! motorman & "o ( ! gu>ds climb$ d[n & lift$ him up ) ! two o!r m54 ,r4--,:at did !y say ab\t y\r /opp+ ! tra9 t way8 ,g4--,oh1 no?+4 ,"o man said1 8,good = y1 little girl10 & ano!r man want$ to "k my "n1 & said ,i ought to h a m$al1 b ,i told him ,i hadn't done any ?+ & didn't des]ve a m$al4 ,r4--,did y give him y\r "n8 ,g4--,yes1 because he kept ask+ me & tell+ me t he ?\ght ,i ought to h a m$al4 ,r4--,well1 ,i want y\r "n1 too1 = ! ,news4 ,g4--,no2 ,i don't want my "n 9 ! newspap] = ,i didn't d any?+4 ,r4--,b ,i mu/ tell h[ y /opp$ ! tra9 9 writ+ ab\t h[ ! man 0 hurt4 ,g4--,all "r2 my "n is ,annie ,hagan4 ,r4--,:]e d y live8 ,g4--,at #iaf ,ea/ ,watson ,av5ue4 ,r4--,h y be5 work+ "h long8 ,g4--,no2 ,i j />t$ la/ week4 ,i quit s*ool & got ?is job "h4 ,r4--,y didn't he> any "o say :o ! old man 08 ,g4--,no2 ,i guess he 0 alone4 ,r4--,did ! doctor say h[ badly he 0 hurt8 ,g4--,no2 he felt 8 pulse1 & li/5$ to 8 he>t1 & said he 0 alive all "r4 ,r4--,?anks2 ,i'll g ov] to ,/4 ,m>y's & see h[ he is gett+ along4 ,on rea*+ ! hospital1 :i* is only two blocks f ! subway /ation1 ! report] asks = ! sup]9t5d5t1 ) :om he c>ries on ! foll[+ conv]sation3 ,r4--,i want to f9d out ab\t ! old man :o fell (f ! plat=m 9 ! #fe? ,/reet subway /ation an h\r & a half ago4 ,h[ badly 0 he hurt8 ,s4--,:at 0 8 "n8 ,r4--,i don't "k4 ,s4--,i'll look up ! record4 ,"h x is4 ,he di$ at #a3ae4 ,8 skull 0 fractur$1 & he di$ ( a c]ebral hemorrhage4 ,r4--,did !y f9d out :o he 08 ,s4--,no2 ?is c>d is ! only clue we h4 ,r4--,may ,i see x8 ,x is a bus9ess c>d ( ! ,blair ,photographic ,/udio1 #gab ,broadway1 on ! back ( :i* is writt5 9 p5cil ! words1 8,oliv]1 ,i?aca40 ,to save "t1 ! report] telephones f ! (fice ( ! hospital to ! ,blair ,/udio1 & ! conv]sation ov] ! telephone betwe5 ! report] & ! cl]k is z foll[s3 ,report]4--,an old man :o 0 hurt 9 ! subway ?is noon _h 9 8 pocket "o ( y\r c>ds ) 8,oliv]0 writt5 on ! back4 ,d y "k :o he is8 ,cl]k4--,t mu/ be ! old man :o came 9 ?is morn+ to see ,mr4 ,williams1 "o ( our ret\*]s1 b ,mr4 ,williams w5t to ,i?aca la/ week4 ,r4--,0 ,mr4 ,williams' fir/ "n ,oliv]8 ,c4--,yes2 8 initials 7 ,o4 ,r41 & ! old man said he 0 8 uncle4 ,r4--,:]e did ,mr4 ,williams live "h8 ,c4--,i don't "k4 ,b hold ! l9e2 ,i'll ask ,mr4 ,baxt]4 ,c4--,mr4 ,baxt] says t ,mr4 ,williams' address 0 #caaf ,ea/on ,/reet1 ne> ,br[n4 ,r4--,all "r4 ,?ank y4 ,good-bye4 ,f ! hospital ! report] hurries to ! place :]e ,mr4 ,williams liv$ be=e he left = ,i?aca4 ,! conv]sation betwe5 ! l&lady ( ! room+ h\se at #caaf ,ea/on ,/reet & ! report] foll[s3 ,report]4--,did ,oliv] ,r4 ,williams live "h8 ,l&lady4--,he a9't "h n[4 ,he mov$ away la/ week4 ,r4--,did a well-dress$ old man ev] come to see him :5 he 0 "h8 ,l4--,:at d y want to "k =8 ,r4--,oh1 ! old man fell 9 ! subway ?is noon & 0 badly hurt4 ,he said ,mr4 ,williams 0 8 nephew4 ,l4--,i always said some?+ w\ld happ5 to him4 ,he fa9t$ on ! /eps "h "o day j aft] he rung ! bell1 & :5 ,i got to ! door he 0 all 9 a heap "r "h4 ,i knew he want$ ,mr4 ,williams1 because he came to see him a week be=e1 s ,i call$ him1 & ,mr4 ,williams came & got him "s :iskey1 & aft] a little he came to4 ,mr4 ,williams told me aft] he w5t away t 8 uncle _h he>t tr\ble4 ,did he get hurt bad8 ,r4--,yes1 he di$ at ! hospital an h\r ago4 ,l4--,oh my1 t's too bad6 ,he 0 a nice old fell[ & ,mr4 ,williams ?\ght a lot ( him4 ,r4--,:at 0 8 "n8 ,l4--,mr4 ,williams call$ him ,uncle ,frank1 & :5 he introduc$ him to me aft] he came to1 he call$ him ,mr4 ,dut*]4 ,r4--,d y "k :]e he liv$8 ,l4--,no4 ,i don't ?9k he liv$ 9 ! city because he didn't come "h (t51 & :5 he came to1 ,mr4 ,williams told him he oughtn't to come all ! way alone4 ,r4--,d y "k :at 8 bus9ess 08 ,l4--,no4 ,he look$ l he _h "s money4 ,r4--,:5 0 x t he fa9t$ "h8 ,l4--,let's see4 ,x 0 ab\t ?ree weeks ago1 ,i guess4 ,r4--,did ,mr4 ,williams h any relatives 9 ! city8 ,l4--,i don't "k4 ,i guess n4 ,he came f up /ate some:]e4 ,he only liv$ "h s9ce ,janu>y4 ,he didn't l ! city v well4 ,he said he c\ldn't sleep4 ,r4--,?ank y4 ,! report] !n /ops at ! drug /ore on ! next corn] to f9d out :e!r or n ! "n ( ,frank ,dut*] appe>s 9 ! city directory4 ,no su* "n is to be f\nd 9 ?is directory or 9 ! telephone directory4 ,z no m in=mation is app>5tly obta9able1 he returns to ! ,news (fice & reports to ! city editor :at he has f\nd4 ,! city editor tells him to write ab\t #ejj words play+ up ! girl's "p 9 /opp+ ! tra91 & say+ t ! man is 8suppos$ to be0 ,frank ,dut*]4 ,putt+ ! ,facts into ! ,news ,/ory4 ,! /ory t ! report] writes is z foll[s3-- ,by jump+ to ! subway tracks & wav+ a r$ lant]n be=e an oncom+ tra9 at ! risk ( h] life1 ,miss ,annie ,hagan1 9 *>ge ( ! news-/& 9 ! subway /ation at #fe? ,/4 & ,we/]n ,av5ue1 sav$ a man1 suppos$ to be ,frank ,dut*]1 f be+ cru%$ to dea? z he lay unconsci\s across ! tracks4 ,! man's skull 0 fractur$ by ! fall f ! plat=m to ! tracks1 & he di$ soon aft] be+ remov$ to ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital4 ,! accid5t occurr$ %ortly be=e noon :5 ! /ation 0 cr[d$4 ,! man1 :o 0 well dress$ & appe>$ to be ab\t #fj ye>s old1 0 se5 walk+ d[n ! plat=m :5 he sudd5ly /agg]$ & pit*$ =w>d4 ,be=e anyone c\ld run to 8 assi/ance1 he fell head =emo/ on ! tracks4 ,kn[+ t a tra9 might come at any mom5t1 two m5 jump$ d[n to ! roadb$ & tri$ to lift ! man1 b f\nd x impossible to get him up to ! level ( ! plat=m4 ,:ile !y 7 /riv+ to get him (f ! tracks1 ! rumble ( ! oncom+ tra9 w>n$ !m ( _! dang]4 ,aft] ano!r va9 attempt to lift ! unconsci\s man up to ! plat=m1 !y jump$ to ! side ( ! track to save !mselves4 ,miss ,hagan1 realiz+ ! situation1 ran to ! ticket *opp]'s box & seiz+ 8 r$ lant]n jump$ d[n to ! tracks4 ,wav+ ! lant]n be=e h] %e ran along ! track 9 ! gl>e ( ! headlight ( ! tra94 ,:5 ! motorman saw ! r$ light1 he appli$ ! em]g5cy brakes1 & ! lock$ :eels slid along ! track s5d+ out a %[] ( sp>ks4 ,! tra9 came to a /op )9 t5 feet ( ! plucky girl1 :o !n call$ to ! motorman & "o ( ! gu>ds to help lift up ! injur$ man4 ,:5 he _h be5 plac$ on ! plat=m1 %e climb$ up & />t$ back to ! news-/& z if no?+ _h happ5$4 8,y ought to get a ,c>negie m$al10 decl>$ "o ( ! by/&]s1 :o ask$ ! girl h] "n & address1 evid5tly to pres5t h] claims = ! life sav+ aw>d4 ,miss ,hagan mode/ly disclaim$ any cr$it = h] h]oism1 & at fir/ refus$ to give h] "n1 b 0 f9ally prevail$ ^u to d s4 ,! unconsci\s man 0 tak5 9 an ambulance to ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital1 :]e x 0 f\nd t he 0 suff]+ f a fractur$ skull4 ,he 0 ru%$ to ! op]at+ room1 b he di$ ( a c]ebral hemorrhage4 ,! only means ( id5tify+ him 0 a bus9ess c>d ( a ,broadway photograph] ) ! "n1 8,oliv]1 ,i?aca10 writt5 9 p5cil on ! back4 ,at ?is /udio x 0 f\nd t an eld]ly man _h inquir$ ?is morn+ = ,oliv] ,williams1 a ret\*]1 :o la/ week w5t to ,i?aca1 ,n4 ,y4 ,at ,williams' =m] room+ place x 0 le>n$ t 8 uncle1 ,frank ,dut*]1 :o answ]$ to ! description ( ! victim ( ! accid5t1 _h suff]$ f an attack ( he>t failure :ile visit+ 8 nephew rec5tly & _h fall5 unconsci\s on ! door/ep4 ,z ! "n ( ,frank ,dut*] does n appe> 9 ! city directory1 x is believ$ t ! dead man 0 n a resid5t ( ?is city b _h come to pay 8 nephew a visit4 ,an analysis ( ?is /ory %[s h[ ! report] wove toge!r all ! important pieces ( in=mation :i* he _h ga!r$ by int]view+ ! policeman1 ! news-/& girl1 ! hospital sup]9t5d5t1 ! cl]k 9 ! /udio1 & ! l&lady1 none ( :om are specifically m5tion$ z ! s\rces ( 8 in=mation4 ,9 accordance ) ! in/ructions ( ! city editor1 he 8play$ up0 ! 8feature0 ( ! /ory1 ! brav]y ( ! girl1 by putt+ x at ! beg9n+ & by describ+ ! accid5t 9 detail to %[ h] h]oism4 ,foll[+ up ! ,news4 ,_m news /ories1 l ! "o j consid]$1 d n exhau/ ! news possibilities ( ! ev5t1 b may be foll[$ up 9 lat] editions or 9 ! next day's issues by complet+ :at 0 necess>ily left incomplete = lack ( "t1 or by giv+ new phases ( ! ev5t t h develop$ s9ce ! fir/ /ory 0 writt54 ,a report] on a morn+ pap]1 = example1 w\ld be giv5 a clipp+ ( ! above /ory tak5 f ! aft]noon edition1 & w\ld be told by ! city editor to see ! coron] to get ! results ( 8 telegram to ,williams1 ! man's nephew1 at ,i?aca1 & any o!r in=mation available reg>d+ ! id5tity ( ! old man4 ,(t5 unexpect$ & important news develops1 :i* makes ! 8foll[-up10 or second /ory a bigg] "o ?an ! fir/4 ,ea* report] & correspond5t %\ld read c>efully z _m newspap]s z possible be=e he beg9s 8 day's "w s t he may get sugge/ions = 8foll[-up0 /ories on 8 8run10 or = 8local ends0 ( news /ories s5t 9 f outside ! city4 ,9 l>ge (fices1 "o ( ! editors goes ov] all ! local newspap]s to clip out ! /ories to be 8foll[$ up10 or to be rewritt5 9 ! (fice4 ,int]view+4 ,9 obta9+ ! in=mation = ! =ego+ /ory by means ( conv]sations ) sev]al p]sons1 ! report]'s aim 0 to get :at !y said r ?an h[ !y said x2 t is1 he want$ prim>ily ! facts t !y _h to give1 n ! way t !y express$ ^! facts4 ,9 ! news /ory x 0 n necess>y to ref] specifically to ! p]sons :o furni%$ ! in=mation or to quote :at !y said4 ,9 _m in/ances1 h[ev]1 x is important to 8int]view0 p]sons 9 ord] to obta9 _! op9ions or _! v]sions ( curr5t ev5ts & to give :at !y say j z !y said x4 ,! t]ms 8int]view+0 & 8int]view0 9 newspap] "w are (t5 limit$ to ?is me?od ( report+ practically v]batim :at is said by ! p]sons 8int]view$40 ,int]view+ ( ?is type requires great skill & tact1 & successful int]view]s are highly valu$ on all newspap]s4 ,! two problems t ! report] has to meet are h[ to ga9 access to ! p]son to be int]view$ & h[ to induce him to talk = publication4 ,busy m5 h n "t or incl9ation to give int]views to e report] :o desires !m4 ,_m times su* m5 d n wi% to say any?+ = publication on ! desir$ subject1 & absolutely refuse to talk4 ,! res\rcefulness ( ! report] is te/$ aga9 & aga9 9 gett+ access to m5 :o are surr\nd$ 9 _! (fices by (fice boys1 private secret>ies1 & cl]ks1 & :o on public occasions su* z banquets & receptions are sometimes equally well gu>d$ aga9/ newspap] m54 ,:5 x is impossible to see ! man p]sonally1 x may be possible to submit to him sev]al writt5 que/ions & ?us lead him to issue a /atem5t answ]+ or evad+ ! que/ions4 ,ev5 :5 an audi5ce is secur$ ) ! p]son to be int]view$1 8 n infrequ5t unwill+ness to talk = publication has to be ov]come4 ,on "s occasions to ask imm$iately & directly = ! desir$ in=mation is ! be/ way to secure results4 ,at o!r times1 to engage him 9 conv]sation on "s subject 9 :i* he is int]e/$ & !n to lead to ! "o on :i* ! report] wi%es to int]view him1 proves successful4 ,"y report]s (t5 insi/ on giv+ _! own views on ! subject on :i* !y are try+ to int]view a p]son4 ,! report] %\ld rememb] t he is an imp>tial obs]v]1 n an advocate on "o side or ! o!r4 ,if 9 an ef=t to get in=mation f ! p]son :om he is int]view+ he sugge/s oppos+ op9ions1 ^! op9ions %\ld n be giv5 z 8 own b z ^? ( o!rs4 ,tact & a k ( human nature are ess5tial4 ,9 int]view+1 z 9 all report+1 ! newspap] man %\ld n take notes 9 ! pres5ce ( ! p]son ) :om he is talk+ unless he feels sure x c be done )\t affect+ ! fre$om & ease ) :i* ! man w talk4 ,z soon z a report] beg9s to take notes1 ! speak] at once realizes t 8 /atem5ts are to appe> 9 black & :ite = ! _w to read4 ,t realization leads to caution1 & caution leads to sil5ce1 p>tial or complete4 ,to get ! p]son to talk z freely & naturally z possible is ! object ( all int]view+1 = ! be/ int]view]s want m ?an words2 !y want ! fulle/ expression ( p]sonality1 an expression t is only possible :5 all feel+ ( re/ra9t is abs5t4 ,! good int]view] cultivates v]bal memory s t he c reproduce v]batim all ! significant /atem5ts :i* he has obta9$ z soon z he is out ( ! pres5ce ( ! man t he has int]view$4 ,at ! fir/ conv5i5t place imm$iately aft] ! int]view is ov]1 ! report] writes out z mu* z he desires to pr9t1 ^w = ^w z he rememb]s x4 ,report+ ,spee*es4 ,9 report+ spee*es1 addresses1 lectures1 & s]mons1 ! newspap] man ei!r takes long-h& notes & writes out lat] :at he wants to use1 or writes a long-h& v]batim report ( su* p>ts z he desires4 ,few report]s c write %ort-h&1 & ! few :o c g5]ally d n use x ext5sively because ( ! l5g? ( "t requir$ to transcribe %ort-h& notes4 ,x is mu* quick]1 & !re=e m important 9 newspap] "w1 to write a connect$ or 8runn+0 /ory1 or v]batim report ( a spee* or lecture :ile x is be+ deliv]$1 by select+ significant /atem5ts & by omitt+ ! explanatory ones4 ,) a little practice1 ! av]age p]son ( intellig5ce c rememb] a /atem5t1 ^w = ^w1 z ! speak] makes x1 long en\gh to put x 9 writ+1 & !n by repeat+ ?is process = e important /atem5t1 c give an accurate v]batim1 b necess>ily cond5s$1 report ( any spee*4 ,z newspap]s g5]ally want only a small "p ( ! av]age address1 ! report] has little difficulty 9 writ+ a good acc\nt ( x 9 long-h&4 ,:5 a complete v]batim report is desir$1 a %ort-h& report] is assign$ to cov] ! address4 8,cov]+0 ,trials & ,he>+s4 ,! same g5]al pr9ciples gov]n+ ! report+ ( spee*es apply to ! report+ ( trials :]e te/imony is giv5 9 response to que/ion+ by attorneys1 or :5 witnesses appe> be=e inve/igat+ committees ( ! /ate legislature1 ,congress1 or o!r bodies4 ,que/ions & answ]s may be tak5 d[n1 or if ! sub/ance ( ! te/imony is desir$ 9 ei!r v]batim or indirect =m1 ! report] c fit toge!r ! answ]s into a cont9u\s acc\nt ( :at ! witness te/ifies1 neglect+ p>tially or entirely ! que/ions t elicit ! te/imony4 ,a 8runn+ /ory0 ( ! trial or inve/igation is g5]ally writt5 9 ! room :]e x is go+ on1 s t ! copy may be put into type z fa/ z possible4 ,9 report+ important trials ! newspap] sometimes arranges to get a complete v]batim report f ! (ficial %ort-h& c\rt report] or occasionally f an exp]t /5ograph] employ$ = ! purpose1 & f ?is complete record ^? facts t are desir$ = publication are select$4 ,advance ,copies4 ,x is always a great advantage to a newspap] to secure 9 advance a copy ( a spee*1 a report1 a decision1 or any docum5t1 s t x may be put 9 =m = publication & may be set up 9 type ready to pr9t z soon z possible aft] x is giv5 to ! public4 ,su* advance news is m>k$ to be 8releas$0 = publication :5 x becomes public4 ,= example1 :5 a copy ( ! spee* to be deliv]$ by ! gov]nor ( ! /ate at ! lay+ ( a corn]-/one at elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ on ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day1 is obta9$ a day or two 9 advance1 x is m>k$ 8,release #ab ,m41 ,feb4 #bb40 ,! result w be t 9 ! fir/ edition ( ! aft]noon pap] publi%$ aft] #ab o'clock noon on ,febru>y #bb z mu* ( ! spee* z is desir$ c be pr9t$1 p]haps a few m9utes aft] ! gov]nor has conclud$ 8 address4 ,newspap]s always reg>d mo/ scrupul\sly ! release date :i* ! report] or correspond5t puts at ! top ( 8 advance /ory4 ,to violate ! confid5ce ( m5 :o furni% news 9 advance by publi%+ x be=e x %\ld be releas$1 is consid]$ by newspap] m5 a s]i\s brea* ( tru/4 ,report]s & correspond5ts %\ld1 !re=e1 m>k pla9ly at ! top ( ! fir/ %eet ( copy ! ^w 8release0 foll[$ by ! h\r & date :5 x c be pr9t$4 ,if ! date & h\r at :i* ! news w become public _c be fix$ 9 advance1 ! copy is m>k$1 8,hold = ,release1 :i* w probably be at #ab ,m41 ,feb4 #bb02 & ! report] or correspond5t notifies 8 pap] ( ! exact "t ( release z soon z x is fix$4 ,gett+ ,news by ,telephone4 ,! telephone1 bo? 9 local & 9 long di/ance s]vice1 is ext5sively us$ 9 gett+ news & 9 communicat+ x to ! newspap] (fice4 ,editors (t5 telephone _! in/ructions to report]s & correspond5ts4 ,newspap]m5 use ! telephone to 8run d[n0 rumors & 8tips10 to v]ify news reports1 to get 8int]views10 &1 9 %ort1 to obta9 all k9ds ( in=mation4 ,al?\gh "s m5 refuse to be 8int]view$0 ov] ! telephone1 x is (t5 possible to get 8int]views0 m easily by ?is means ?an by any o!r4 ,report]s1 or 8wat*]s10 at police headqu>t]s & at o!r news s\rces telephone important in=mation to ! city editor s t he may assign m5 to get ! news involv$4 ,:5 lack ( "t prev5ts ! report] f return+ to ! (fice to write 8 /ory1 he telephones ! facts to a 8rewrite man10 :o puts !m 9 news-/ory =m4 ,or ! report] may dictate 8 /ory ov] ! telephone to a man 9 ! newspap] (fice1 :o1 us+ an ov]head receiv] l t worn by telephone op]ators1 takes x d[n rapidly on a typewrit]4 ,exp]i5c$ report]s c dictate _! /ories 9 ?is way ) only _! notes be=e !m4 ,! long di/ance s]vice is us$ 9 ! same mann] by correspond5ts :5 x c be m advantage\sly employ$ ?an ! telegraph4 ,photographs4 ,illu/rations1 or 8cuts10 h come to be an important "p ( almo/ all newspap]s4 ,al?\gh mo/ ( ! photographs us$ = illu/rations are made by ! /aff photograph] or are secur$ f companies t make a specialty ( tak+ pictures ( curr5t ev5ts1 report]s & correspond5ts are (t5 able to supply _! pap]s ) pictures ( p]sons1 places1 or ev5ts t are a "p ( ! day's news4 ,good photographs may sometimes be secur$ f amateurs :o happ5 to get snap%ots ( "s int]e/+ occurr5ce4 ,e report] & e correspond5t %\ld h a cam]a & %\ld le>n h[ to take pictures to illu/rate ! /ories t he writes1 ev5 ?\gh he may n h occasion to take su* photographs frequ5tly4 ,unm\nt$ photographic pr9ts ) a glossy surface & ) /rong contra/s are ! mo/ satisfactory ones f :i* to make newspap] halftones4 ,a brief description ( ! picture %\ld be writt5 on ! back ( e photograph4 ,unm\nt$ photographs %\ld always be mail$ flat4 ,correspond5ts are paid = photographs t are us$ by newspap]s4 ,special ,k9ds ( ,news4 ,special k9ds ( report+1 su* z is done by sport+1 m>ket1 f9ancial1 railroad1 labor1 m>9e1 society1 dramatic1 & musical editors1 naturally requires special tra9+ & exp]i5ce 9 ! subject matt] ( ^! fields4 ,! me?ods ( ga!r+ ^! special k9ds ( news are n p>ticul>ly diff]5t f ^? ( collect+ g5]al news4 ,! sport+ editor & 8 assi/ants (t5 h to write a 8runn+0 acc\nt ( a baseball game or football game z x progresses4 ,! musical & dramatic critics1 ( c\rse1 express _! op9ions on productions1 in/ead ( simply report+ :at took place at ! !atre or conc]t4 ,! railroad1 labor1 m>ket1 or m>9e editors report ! news 9 _! p>ticul> fields1 sometimes 9 special =ms1 su* z m>ket reports or quotations1 b _! "w ( news ga!r+ is l t ( ! g5]al report]4 ,qualifications ( ! ,report]4 ,rapidity1 p]sev]ance1 accuracy1 intellig5ce1 & tact1 z well z ! 8news s5se10 or 8nose = news10 are ! ess5tial qualifications = successful report+4 ,n[h]e is x tru] t 8"t is money0 ?an 9 newspap] mak+4 ,! report]1 z ! news collector & news writ]1 mu/ save z mu* "t z possible by work+ fa/4 ,to "k j :]e to get ! news & h[ to get x quickly1 always means great economy ( "t & ef=t4 ,rapid1 accurate judgm5t ( news values1 likewise1 is an important qualification = a good newspap] man4 8,get all ! news & get x quick10 0 ! comm& t a c]ta9 city editor ( ! old s*ool us$ to ?und] at 8 cub report]s4 ,p]sev]ance4 ,to get all ! news1 or sometimes to get any news1 dem&s p]sev]ance4 ,! report] mu/ foll[ "o clue aft] ano!r until he f9ds :at he is look+ =1 or is conv9c$ t !re is no?+ to f9d4 ,by /opp+ 9 8 pursuit be=e he has all !re is to get1 he may miss ! bigge/ 8feature0 ( ! /ory4 ,e neglect$ clue may mean a 8scoop0 by a rival4 ,to return empty-h&$ is to admit defeat4 ,news hunt+ is (t5 disc\rag+ bus9ess1 b ! report] mu/ always keep up 8 det]m9ation by a firm belief t :at is elud+ him may be a big /ory1 probably ! bigge/ /ory ( 8 c>e]4 ,accuracy4 ,accuracy mu/ ext5d to e detail ( report+4 ,z ! report] is seldom on ! spot :5 an unexpect$ ev5t happ5s1 he mu/ rely ^u ! acc\nts ( x giv5 by eye witnesses4 ,^! acc\nts (t5 diff] mat]ially because ( ! common inaccuracy ( obs]vation & judgm5t4 ,! report] mu/ weigh ! te/imony ( ea* witness1 mu* z a juryman does 9 a trial1 & mu/ decide :i* v]sion is ! mo/ probable "o4 ,:5 "t p]mits1 he c v]ify d\btful details by que/ion+ o!r witnesses on ! p>ticul> p>ts 9 :i* ! v]sions diff]4 ,he %\ld always make e reasonable ef=t to get all p>ticul>s z accurately z possible4 ,great c>e %\ld inv>iably be tak5 to h names & addresses correct4 ,! report] w d well to ask 8 in=mants to spell unfamili> names = him4 ,city1 telephone1 & society directories1 ! v>i\s k9ds ( 8,:o's ,:o0 volumes1 & simil> li/s1 are conv5i5t s\rces = gett+ names1 initials1 & addresses4 ,ev5 ! necessity = spe$ 9 newspap] "w is n a valid excuse = c>elessness & inaccuracy 9 news ga!r+4 ,! m9utes requir$ to v]ify names1 addresses1 & o!r details1 are always well sp5t4 ,rumors & unconfirm$ /atem5ts g5]ally %\ld be c>efully inve/igat$ be=e !y are giv5 mu* cr$5ce1 especially :5 !y reflect ^u ! reputation ( p]sons1 organizations1 or bus9ess ent]prises4 ,a false rumor giv5 wide curr5cy ?r\gh a newspap] may ru9 a man or a woman1 or s]i\sly injure a bank or bus9ess firm4 ,no correction or retraction t a newspap] c make ev] c\nt]acts completely ! effects ( ! orig9al /ory4 ,a rumor is (t5 valuable z a news 8tip10 b l all news tips x ne$s to be trac$ to its s\rce & confirm$ by evid5ce be=e x is really news4 ,(t5 x is m]e gossip or ! product ( a f]tile imag9ation1 ) little or no basis 9 fact4 ,false & inaccurate /atem5ts are n :at newspap]s or _! read]s want4 ,tact & ,c\rtesy4 ,on ! /age ! report] runs ab\t ) note-book & p5cil 9 h&2 9 real life1 he c>ries "s fold$ %eets ( copy pap] on :i* to take notes :5 necess>y1 9 a way to attract ! lea/ possible att5tion4 ,he nei!r conceals nor displays 8 pr(ession4 ,an imp]sonal1 anonym\s obs]v] ( p]sons & ev5ts1 he does n obtrude 8 p]sonality ^u ^? ) :om 8 "w br+s him 9 contact4 ,tactful1 c\rte\s1 fri5dly1 he elicits 8 in=mation z quickly z possible4 ,:5 a m aggressive attitude is necess>y to secure :at he wants & has a "r to h1 he is equal to ! occasion4 ,b :atev] may be ! circum/ances1 ! report] nev] =gets t he is a g5tleman1 & t ! newspap] :i* he repres5ts nev] expects him to d any?+ to get ! news t he or x ne$ be a%am$ to ackn[l$ge to ! _w4 ,"s pap]s may n hold up ?is ideal to _! report]s & editors1 b e self-respect+ newspap] mu/4 ,to cultivate p]sonal acqua9tance ) ^? ) :om news ga!r+ br+s ! report] 9 contact1 is ! be/ means ( increas+ 8 ability to get ! news4 ,:5 m5 come to h a fri5dly int]e/ 9 ! report] & 8 "w1 & f9d t !y c tru/ him to report accurately ! news t !y give him1 !y (t5 g out ( _! way to help him4 ,_m a 8scoop0 has be5 ! result ( ! fri5dly aid ( "s "o :o _h news to give & :o sav$ x = ! report] 9 :om he _h become p]sonally int]e/$4 ,9 o!r in/ances1 :]e (ficial news mu/ be giv5 to all alike1 ! favor$ report] may be giv5 a 8tip0 9 advance z to "s important phase ( ?is (ficial news :i* he c use to advantage 9 8 pap]1 or he may be able to get an advance copy ( a report or ( a public docum5t s t 8 pap] w h a good /ory on x ready to pr9t z soon z x is giv5 to ! public4 ,?r\gh 8 p]sonal relations ) m51 h[ev]1 ! report] is sometimes put 9 a difficult position4 ,9 conv]sation ) fri5ds1 = example1 he may le>n ( important news t w\ld make a good /ory & p]haps give him cr$it = a 8scoop40 ,b he mu/ rememb] t :5 he obta9s news 9 ! confid5ce ( private conv]sation1 he has no "r to use x )\t ! cons5t ( ^? f :om he gets x 9 ?is way4 ,at o!r times he may be giv5 news ) ! reque/ t x be n publi%$1 & aga9 he mu/ bew>e ( violat+ confid5ce4 ,no self-respect+ report] w fail to reg>d ! tru/ plac$ 9 him by ^? ) :om he comes 9 contact ei!r 9 social or pr(essional relations4 ,ano!r problem confronts ! report] :5 fri5ds or acqua9tances reque/ him to suppress ! :ole or a "p ( a news /ory t x is 8 duty to write4 ,s9ce a report] is suppos$ to give all ! important facts 9 a fair & imp>tial mann]1 he has no "r to omit any ( !m )\t ! k ( 8 sup]iors4 ,! be/ way out ( ! difficulty1 !re=e1 is to tell ^? :o desire ! suppression ( any news t ! decision 9 su* matt]s re/s ) ! editor & n ) ! report]4 ,h[ ! ,correspond5t ,works4 ,! "w ( ! correspond5t is v mu* ! same z t ( ! report]4 ,l ! report]1 he gets assignm5ts or in/ructions f "t to "t2 he asks 8 sup]iors h[ mu* ( a /ory !y want on a p>ticul> ev5t2 he wat*es ! news s\rces 9 ! city or t[n = :i* he is responsible4 ,z he is frequ5tly on ! /aff ( a local pap] z well1 he has ! advantage ( :atev] news is collect$ = ?is pap]4 ,:5ev] an important ev5t is to take place 9 ! di/rict :i* he cov]s1 he receives in/ructions a day or two 9 advance f ! telegraph editor tell+ him :at ! pap] wants & h[ mu* he is to s5d4 ,if ! telegraph editor desires "s phase ( an unexpect$ happ5+ look$ up by ! correspond5t1 he telegraphs to him ! necess>y directions4 ,! correspond5t1 likewise1 telegraphs to ! editor :5ev] he has a /ory on :i* he wants in/ructions4 ,:5 a correspond5t telegraphs = in/ructions1 he is said to s5d a 8qu]y0 or 8to qu]y0 8 pap]4 ,a qu]y usually consi/s ( a brief /atem5t ( ! news 9 a s5t5ce or two foll[$ by ! numb] ( words 9 :i* ! correspond5t ?9ks he c write ! /ory adequately4 ,! typical =m ( a qu]y w\ld be3 ,buffalo ,express1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ea/hampton1 ,n4 ,y41 ,jan4 #af4--,we/]n ,/eel ,co4's mill burn+1 loss #aej1jjj1 two firem5 kill$4 #cjj4 ,fil$ #i3bc ,p4,m4 ,wilson4 ,! telegraph editor c use ! facts ?us giv5 9 ! qu]y by turn+ ! dispat* ov] to ! copy desk to be edit$ = ! next edition2 & at ! same "t he may telegraph to ,wilson1 ! ,ea/hampton correspond5t1 to s5d #aej in/ead ( #cjj words on ! fire4 ,! correspond5t1 on receiv+ ^! in/ructions1 telegraphs at once z mu* ( ! /ory z he c 9 #aej words4 ,he always puts at ! end ( ! dispat* be=e 8 signature ! h\r at :i* he files ! /ory at ! telegraph (fice1 s t he w n be held responsible = any delay 9 transmitt+ or deliv]+ ! telegram4 ,:5 ! correspond5t has a numb] ( news /ories ( int]e/ on :i* he desires to h in/ructions1 he s5ds 8 8qu]ies0 9 ! =m ( a 8s*$ule0 9 :i* ea* /ory is numb]$4 ,= example3 ,philadelphia ,times1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,erie1 ,pa41 ,m>* #aj4--,no4 #a4 ,nor!rn ,hospital = ,insane burns1 all inmates rescu$4 #hjj4 #b4 ,c4 ,h4 ,h>tman1 ca%i] ,m9]s' ,bank1 commits suicide4 #bej4 #c4 ,pr9cipal ,walt]s ( high s*ool prohibits football4 #ajj4 #d4 ,mayor ,altmey] removes ,heal? ,commission] ,murphy = incompet5cy4 #aej4 #e4 ,m9i/] deliv]s /rong s]mon on 8,is ,!re a ,devil80 #cjj4 ,r4 ,n4 ,wilson4 ,! telegraph editor might reply to ?is s*$ule ) ! foll[+ in/ructions1 :i* w\ld indicate h[ mu* ! correspond5t is to s5d on ea* ( ! /ories t he has s*$ul$1 z well z ! fact t no?+ is want$ on /ory ,no4 #e4 ,philadelphia1 ,m>4 #aj4--,r4 ,n4 ,wilson1 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,ru% "o & two2 #ej ?ree2 #ajj f\r4 ,times4 ,! correspond5t is paid a regul> sal>y if ! am\nt ( news t he s5ds daily is consid]able1 b m (t5 he is paid e mon? at a regul> space rate = ! am\nt pr9t$ ( ! news t he s5ds dur+ ! mon?4 ,on "s pap]s ! correspond5ts clip out all ( _! news /ories & pa/e !m toge!r 9 a 8/r+0 :i* !y s5d 9 once a mon?1 s t ! telegraph editor may pay !m accord+ to ! l5g? ( ! 8/r+40 ,9 _m (fices ! telegraph editor keeps a record by cr$it+ e correspond5t ) :at he furni%es1 & s5ds mon?ly a *eck = ! am\nt due4 ,news ,associations4 ,mo/ ( ! news ( ! /ate1 nation1 & _w g5]ally is furni%$ to newspap]s1 n by _! own correspond5ts1 b ?r\gh "o ( ! sev]al news or press associations1 su* z ! ,associat$ ,press1 ! ,unit$ ,press1 & ! ,int]national ,press ,s]vice4 ,! ,associat$ ,press is a cop]ative news-ga!r+ & news-di/ribut+ organization ) a memb]%ip consi/+ ( _m ( ! lead+ pap]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,! exp5ses ( ! association are divid$ equally among ! newspap]s t are memb]s4 ,ea* pap] t belongs to ! association agrees to furni% all ! o!rs ) ! news t x gets 9 ! local field4 ,! ,associat$ ,press also has correspond5ts ev]y:]e 9 ! _w1 mo/ ( :om are paid = :at news !y furni%1 :ile o!rs at important news c5t]s are regul>ly employ$ to ga!r & s5d news to ! association4 ,to facilitate ! h&l+ ( ! news1 ! ,associat$ ,press has divid$ ! c\ntry into f\r divisions ) a c5tral (fice & a sup]9t5d5t 9 ea*2 & 9 ^! divisions !re is a bureau at e important news c5t] ) a correspond5t :o is responsible = all ! news 9 8 di/rict ( ! division4 ,associat$ ,press correspond5ts s5d ! news ( ! cities1 t[ns1 or sections = :i* !y are responsible to ! di/rict bureau1 or ! division (fice1 :]e x is edit$ & di/ribut$ to ! newspap]s ( ! division1 & is s5t on to ! o!r division (fices to be edit$ & di/ribut$ to pap]s 9 ^! divisions4 ,! ,unit$ ,press is a corporation :i* furni%es its news s]vice to aft]noon pap]s at a rate det]m9$ by ! di/ance ( ! newspap] f ! di/ribut+ po9t & by ! am\nt ( news s5t4 ,x diff]s f ! ,associat$ ,press 9 ! fact t x is n a cop]ative organization4 ,! ,int]national ,press ,s]vice connect$ ) ! pap]s controll$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,r4 ,he>/ also furni%es newspap]s g5]ally ) news s]vice4 ,! in/ructions giv5 by ! ,associat$ ,press & ! ,unit$ ,press to _! correspond5ts1 f :i* ! foll[+ extracts are tak51 indicate ! g5]al rules to be foll[$ by a correspond5t :o is s5d+ out news t is ( m ?an local int]e/4 ,be able always to give a valid reason = s5d+ a dispat*4 ,file news ) ! telegraph op]ator at ! e>lie/ possible mom5t4 ,dispat*es %\ld be fil$ be=e #i ,a4,m4 = ! noon editions2 be=e #ab ,m4 = ! #c o'clocks2 & be=e #b ,p4,m4 = ! #e o'clocks2 no?+ %\ld be fil$ aft] #b3ae ,p4,m4 except night matt]1 :i* %\ld be m>k$ ,n4,p4,r4 7night press rate74 ,if !re %\ld be news ( great importance1 file a bullet9 ( #ajj words at any h\r4 ,all matt] = aft]noon pap]s %\ld be fil$ at ! e>lie/ possible mom5t )\t reg>d to editions4 ,:5 ! news is ( extraord9>y "*1 or v s5sational1 file at once a bullet9 ( #ajj words1 & wait in/ructions be=e s5d+ ! details1 z ! numb] ( words desir$ w be ord]$4 ,%\ld ! news prove to be m important ?an ! facts fir/ available indicat$1 a second bullet9 ( #ajj words %\ld be fil$ z soon z ! additional facts are kn[n4 ,! news 9 e dispat* %\ld be giv5 9 ! fir/ p>agraph1 details foll[+4 ,a /ory %\ld be told z briefly z is consi/5t ) an intellig5t /atem5t ( ! facts4 ,notify1 if possible1 ! g5]al (fice by mail at lea/ a week 9 advance 9 reg>d to ! date ( e meet+ ( national & /ate organizations1 & ( any ga!r+ or com+ ev5t n ( a local "*1 includ+ ! /ate & congressional conv5tions ( political p>ties ann\nc$ to be held 9 y\r city4 ,in/ructions w be giv5 y z to ! numb] ( words to be s5t 9 cov]+ ! ev5ts designat$4 ,all matt] %\ld be telegraph$ unless 8by mail0 is specifi$ 9 an ord]4 ,advance copies ( spee*es & addresses ( public m51 & important plat=ms & resolutions ( assemblies & conv5tions1 :5ev] possible %\ld be secur$ 9 advance & mail$ to ! g5]al (fice to be held until releas$4 ,all advance matt] is to be s5t 8subject to release40 ,! "t ( release ( advance matt] %\ld be /at$ in/ead ( ! edition = :i* ! matt] is releas$4 ,accuracy1 spe$1 & brevity are :at we desire4 ,! correspond5t %\ld be fair t[>d all int]e/s4 ,d n s5d matt] ( m]ely local int]e/4 ,any matt] s5t mu/ be ( g5]al or exceptional /ate int]e/4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,always h at h& sev]al s(t black p5cils4 #b4 ,take notes on fold$ copy pap] r ?an 9 a notebook4 #c4 ,keep a pocket date-book = all future ev5ts & news possibilities4 #d4 ,get all ! news2 don't /op ) half ( x4 #e4 ,run d[n e clue :5ev] ! "* ( ! news w>rants x4 #f4 ,"w rapidly2 don't putt]4 #g4 ,don't make ! necessity = spe$ an excuse = c>elessness or inaccuracy4 #h4 ,be especially c>eful ab\t names1 initials1 & addresses4 #i4 ,don't take rumors = facts4 #aj4 ,p]sev]e until y get :at y 7 s5t =2 don't come back empty-h&$4 #aa4 ,be res\rceful 9 devis+ ways & means ( gett+ news4 #ab4 ,/udy y\r pap] to see to :at k9d ( news x gives greate/ space & prom95ce4 #ac4 ,famili>ize y\rself ?or\ghly ) ! :ole city1 & especially ) e place on y\r own run4 #ad4 ,nev] neglect ev5 = a day a news s\rce on y\r regul> run4 #ae4 ,make acqua9tances among all classes ( p ) :om y\r "w br+s y 9 contact4 #af4 ,int]e/ y\r fri5ds & acqua9tances 9 y\r "w s t !y w cop]ate ) y 9 gett+ news4 #ag4 ,ga!r all news quietly & unobtrusively4 #ah4 ,be tactful ) e "o2 nev] make an enemy4 #ai4 ,nev] betray a confid5ce no matt] h[ big ! 8scoop0 w\ld be if y did4 #bj4 ,rememb] t y c always be bo? a g5tleman & a good report]4 #ba4 ,don't take notes 9 int]view+4 #bb4 ,always "k exactly :at in=mation y desire be=e beg9n+ to int]view a p]son4 #bc4 ,get advance copies ( any?+ to be quot$ directly or indirectly 9 a news /ory4 #bd4 ,m>k ! release date pla9ly at ! beg9n+ ( all advance copies or /ories4 #be4 ,get photographs ( p]sons & ev5ts if possible1 & write a description on ! back ( ! photographs4 #bf4 ,file telegraph /ories at ! e>lie/ possible mom5t4 #bg4 ,always foll[ in/ructions4 #bh4 ,mail /ories1 ei!r by regul> or special deliv]y1 :5ev] !y w surely rea* ! newspap] 9 "t = ! edition = :i* !y are int5d$4 #bi4 ,nev] put (f till to-morr[ s5d+ news t is new to-day4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,/ructure ,,& ,,/yle ,,9 ,,news ,,/ories ,writ+ ! ,news4 ,aft] ! report] has f\nd ! news & has collect$ all ! important details conc]n+ x1 he mu/ write x up = publication4 ,to pres5t ! news effectively is z important z to get x4 ,_m a good piece ( news has be5 spoil$ 9 ! writ+4 ,! raw mat]ial ( fact mu/ be trans=m$ skillfully into ! f9i%$ product ( ! news /ory4 ,! report] is suppos$ to be able to write an adequate report4 ,:5 he does n1 ! copy-read] or ! 8rewrite man0 is call$ ^u to make good ! report]'s failure4 ,ord9>ily ! copy-read] ne$s only to poli% (f ! r\gh edges4 ,! "w ( ! good report] ought to require little or no edit+4 ,! c>eless1 slov5ly writ] is n a welcome addition to ! /aff ( any pap]4 ,! less edit+ a report]'s copy requires ! m satisfactory w he be4 ,ess5tials ( ,good ,copy4 ,! fir/ ess5tial ( good copy is legibility4 ,typewritt5 copy1 d\ble or triple spac$1 is always pref]r$4 ,9 long-h& writ+1 likewise1 lib]al space %\ld be left betwe5 ! l9es & = m>g9s4 ,9 su* copy ! 8u's0 %\ld be und]scor$ & ! 8n's0 ov]scor$ 9 ord] to diff]5tiate !m4 ,prop] names 9 long-h& copy %\ld be pr9t$ to avoid errors 9 spell+4 ,if ! /ory is begun halfway d[n ! fir/ page1 ! copy-read] w h en\gh space on t %eet to write ! headl9e4 ,quotation m>ks1 or 8quotes0 z !y are call$1 %\ld be enclos$ 9 half-circles1 ?us1 8/unt10 to indicate :e!r !y are beg9n+ or end m>ks4 ,a small cross may be us$ to advantage = a p]iod4 ,num]ical figures & abbreviations t are to be spell$ out %\ld be enclos$ 9 a circle4 ,ea* p>agraph %\ld be ind5t$1 & ! fir/ ^w ( x %\ld be prec$$ by an inv]t$ 8,l10 ?us 2 if a new p>agraph is desir$ :]e !re 0 none 9 ! copy z fir/ writt51 ! p>agraph sign 77 %\ld be us$4 ,at ! end ( e complete /ory %\ld be plac$ ! end m>k 772 if ! /ory is incomplete1 ! ^w 8m0 is writt5 b5ea? ! la/ s5t5ce4 ,additions to foll[ ! la/ s5t5ce ( ! /ory are m>k$ ) ! "n ( ! /ory & ! abbreviation = additions2 ?us1 8,add #b ,hotel ,fire0 means t ! piece ( copy is ! second addition to ! hotel fire /ory2 8,add #a ,wilk9s ,suicide0 means ! fir/ addition to ! /ory ( ,wilk9s' suicide4 ,additions to be ins]t$ 9 ! /ory are m>k$ 8,ins]t ,a--,johnson ,w ,case0 = ! fir/ ins]t 9 ! 8,w ,case0 /ory2 8,ins]t ,b--,trolley ,collision0 = ! second ins]t 9 ! collision /ory4 ,! place at :i* ! new piece ( copy is to be ins]t$ is (t5 indicat$ ?us3 8,ins]t aft] fir/ p>agraph ( lead--,murd] ,trial40 ,copy mu/ nev] be writt5 on bo? sides ( ! pap]4 ,/yle & ,/ructure4 ,9 ! writ+ ( ! news /ory two elem5ts mu/ be consid]$3 7#a7 ! /yle2 & 7#b7 ! /ructure4 ,! fir/ has to d ) ! expression2 ! second ) ! arrangem5t ( mat]ial4 ,cle>ness4 ,cle>ness is ! fir/ requisite ( newspap] /yle z x is ( all writ+4 ,newspap]s are read rapidly1 & rapid read+ is possible only :5 ! words yield _! ideas ) little ef=t on ! "p ( ! read]4 ,! less ! ef=t requir$ to get ! mean+1 ! m easily & rapidly c he read4 ,cle>ness is mo/ readily obta9$ by comp>ative simplicity ( /yle4 ,h[ev] effective elaborate s5t5ce con/ruction1 le>n$ diction1 & c>efully wr\ght figures ( spee* may be 9 o!r k9ds ( writ+1 !y ord9>ily h no place 9 ! news /ory4 ,?is does n mean t lit]>y devices mu/ be ab&on$ 9 newspap] writ+ or t newspap] /yle is bald & unattractive4 ,news /ories dem& all ! lit]>y ability t ! report] possesses1 = besides pres5t+ ! news cle>ly !y mu/ be int]e/+ & attractive4 ,effectiv5ess 9 a simple /yle lies 9 t *oice & arrangem5t ( words :i* enables ! read] to get ! mean+ ) ! lea/ ef=t & ! greate/ int]e/4 ,concis5ess4 ,concis5ess is ! second ess5tial ( ! /yle ( ! news /ory4 ,?is1 aga91 does n mean t only ! b>e skeleton ( news is requir$1 = good news /ories are clo!d ) fle% & blood to make !m real & to give !m human int]e/4 ,concis5ess dem&s t n a s+le ne$less ^w %all be us$1 t e detail %all be necess>y = ! effectiv5ess ( pres5tation1 & t ! l5g? ( ! /ory %all be exactly proportionate to its int]e/ & to its news value4 ,if ! report] te/s ! value ( ea* detail & c give a good reason = us+ x1 he w n g f> wrong z to ! l5g? ( 8 /ory4 ,if he c give an equally good reason = e ^w t he uses1 8 /yle is likely to h ! desir$ concis5ess4 ,orig9ality4 ,orig9ality ( expression 9 newspap] "w is ! quality t di/+ui%es ! good writ] f ! fair & ! m$iocre ones4 ,con/ant rapid writ+ on simil> subjects leads to ! use ( ! same words & phrases ov] & ov] aga94 ,trite1 hackney$ expressions c be us$ ) less ef=t & great] rapidity ?an is requir$ to f9d new & fre% phrases1 unless ! writ] has accu/om$ himself to ?9k cle>ly & accurately 9 concrete1 specific t]ms4 ,! only way t ! newspap] writ] c make 8 "w rise above ! level ( ! av]age is by see+ m 9 p]sons & ev5ts ?an does ! ord9>y report] & by express+ :at he sees ) great] fre%ness & individuality4 ,! classic bit ( advice giv5 by ,flaub]t to ,de ,maupassant1 ! ,fr5* ma/] ( ! %ort /ory1 is ( ! greate/ value to ! newspap] report] :o w\ld cultivate 9 8 /yle bo? concis5ess & orig9ality4 ,x is 9 "p z foll[s3 ,ev]y?+ :i* "o desires to express mu/ be look$ at ) suffici5t att5tion1 & dur+ a suffici5tly long "t1 to discov] 9 x "s aspect no "o has z yet se5 or describ$4 ,! smalle/ object conta9s some?+ unkn[n4 ,f9d x4 ,:atev] "o wi%es to say1 !re is only "o n\n to express x1 only "o v]b to give x life1 only "o adjective to qualify x4 ,se>*1 !n1 till t n\n1 t v]b1 t adjective are discov]$2 nev] be cont5t ) 8v ne>ly02 nev] h rec\rse to tricks1 h[ev] happy2 or to buffoon]ies ( language1 to avoid a difficulty4 ,?is is ! way to become orig9al4 ,typographical 8,/yle40 ,= su* details ( typographical 8/yle0 z capitalization1 abbreviation1 hyph5ation1 & use ( num]ical figures1 e newspap] has a set ( special rules1 g5]ally pr9t$ 9 a s-call$ 8/yle book10 t are inv>iably foll[$ by copy-read]s & compositors4 ,:5 a report] beg9s "w on a newspap]1 he %\ld /udy c>efully all ^! peculi>ities1 s t he may foll[ !m 9 prep>+ 8 copy4 ,he also %\ld le>n z quickly z possible ! pap]'s pr9t$ /yle rules1 or1 if !re are no pr9t$ rules1 he %\ld /udy ! news /ories z examples ( ! practice foll[$ 9 ! (fice4 ,"s newspap]s h an 8index expurgatorius10 or li/ ( words & phrases to be avoid$4 ,^! 8don'ts0 g5]ally embody common errors ( diction1 b !y n infrequ5tly include also "s pet av]sions ( ! editor-9-*ief1 ! manag+ editor1 or ! city editor1 t are matt]s ( pref]5ce r ?an ( good usage4 ,report]s w d well to obs]ve c>efully h[ _! /ories are *ang$ by editors & copy-read]s1 & 9 all matt]s ( /yle %\ld make _! "w con=m to ! pref]5ces ( _! sup]iors4 ,p>agraph ,l5g?4 ,"o ( ! di/9ctive peculi>ities ( newspap] /yle is ! brevity ( ! p>agraph4 ,! wid? ( newspap] columns p]mits ab\t sev5 words 9 a l9e4 ,! result is t a p>agraph ( ! l5g? usual 9 prose /yle g5]ally1 i4e41 f #aej to #bej words1 w\ld occupy f #bj to #ce l9es & w\ld appe> disproportionately long = its wid?4 ,p>agraphs t are long1 or appe> to be s1 make a piece ( writ+ look solid & heavy1 h5ce un9vit+ to ! rapid read]4 ,9 newspap] "w1 accord+ly1 x has come to be recogniz$ t %ort] p>agraphs are m effective4 ,p>agraphs ( f #ej to #aej words are consid]$ ! normal type = newspap] writ+4 ,?is means t (t5 a p>agraph1 & p>ticul>ly ! fir/ p>agraph ( a news /ory1 consi/s ( b "o s5t5ce4 ,p>agraphs ( two or ?ree s5t5ces are v frequ5t4 ,a comp>ison ( ! /ructure ( ^! %ort p>agraphs ) t ( p>agraphs 9 o!r k9ds ( prose1 %[s t :at w\ld be subdivisions1 ea* ) a sub-topic1 9 ! common type ( long] p>agraphs1 become indep5d5t p>agraphs 9 newspap] /yle4 ,! unity ( ! newspap] p>agraph1 !re=e1 is n less m>k$ because ( its brevity4 ,s5t5ce ,l5g?4 ,j\rnali/ic /yle has sometimes be5 said to be *>act]iz$ by %ort1 disconnect$ s5t5ces t produce a *oppy1 /accato effect4 ,kipl+1 = example1 is (t5 describ$ z 8j\rnali/ic0 9 8 abrupt %ort-s5t5ce /yle4 ,z a matt] ( fact ! /yle ( ! ,am]ican news /ory is m>k$ nei!r by di/9ctly %ort s5t5ces nor by p>ticul>ly abrupt transitions4 ,! s5t5ces 9 news /ories1 on ! :ole1 are z long z ^? 9 mod]n ,engli% prose g5]ally4 ,! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! /ory1 :i* gives ! gi/ ( ! news conta9$1 is _m times f #ej to #ge words 9 l5g?1 & is !re=e to be class$ z decid$ly long4 ,emphatic ,beg9n+s4 ,! emphasis giv5 by initial position is especially important 9 news /ories4 ,! beg9n+ r ?an ! end is ! mo/ emphatic position4 ,! reason is obvi\s4 ,z ! eye glances d[n ! column 9 read+ rapidly1 ! fir/ gr\p ( words 9 ea* p>agraph /&s out prom95tly4 ,any climactic effect ) ! /ronge/ emphasis at ! end is lo/ to ! rapid read] unless he foll[s ! developm5t ( ! ?\ght f s5t5ce to s5t5ce to ! close ( ! p>agraph4 ,! important elem5t if plac$ at ! end ( a long s5t5ce1 likewise1 loses its emphasis = a rapid read]4 ,?is pr9ciple ( emphasis at ! beg9n+ det]m9es ! /ructure ( ! news /ory4 ,into ! fir/ p>agraph1 z ! place ( greate/ prom95ce1 is put ! mo/ important "p ( ! news4 ,into ! fir/ gr\p ( words ( ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ea* p>agraph is plac$1 if possible1 ! mo/ significant idea ( ! p>agraph4 ,! lea/ important details g to ! latt] "p ( ! /ory1 s t unless ! read] is p>ticul>ly int]e/$ he ne$ n foll[ ?r\gh ! acc\nt to ! end2 & s t1 if necess>y1 p>ts may be cut (f entirely )\t caus+ any loss t w be evid5t4 ,! fitt+ toge!r into columns ( /ories ( diff]5t l5g?s aft] !y are 9 type (t5 requires t ! la/ p>agraph or p>agraphs be cut (f4 ,?is possibility adds to ! importance ( putt+ ! lea/ significant elem5ts into ! latt] "p ( ! /ory1 & ( conc5trat+ ! ess5tials at ! beg9n+4 ,x also requires t ea* p>agraph be s r\nd$ t x may s]ve z ! end ( ! /ory if ^? foll[+ x h to be ?r[n away4 ,! 8,lead40 ,! beg9n+1 or 8lead10 ( ! /ory is ! "p t requires ! greate/ skill 9 ! *oice1 ! arrangem5t1 & ! expression ( ! ess5tial elem5ts ( ! piece ( news4 ,n[h]e is x tru] ?an 9 ! news /ory t 8,well begun is half done40 ,9 ! typical 8lead0 ! report] gives ! read] 9 cle>1 concise1 yet int]e/+ =m ! gi/ ( ! :ole /ory1 emphasiz+1 or 8play+ up10 ! 8feature0 ( x t is mo/ attractive4 ,! 8lead10 z ! sub/ance ( ! /ory1 %\ld tell ! read] ! nature ( ! ev5t1 ! p]sons or ?+s conc]n$1 z well z ! "t1 ! place1 ! cause1 & ! result4 ,^! ess5tial po9ts are giv5 9 answ] to ! que/ions3 ,:at8 ,:o8 ,:58 ,:]e8 ,:y8 ,h[8 ,! 8lead0 may consi/ ( "o p>agraph or ( sev]al p>agraphs accord+ to ! numb] & complexity ( ! details 9 ! /ory4 ,= %ort /ories a "o-p>agraph 8lead0 consi/+ ( a s+le s5t5ce is (t5 suffici5t1 because ! gi/ ( ! news c be giv5 9 f #cj to #ge words4 ,= a long1 complex /ory consi/+ ( sev]al p>ts1 ea* "u a sep>ate head+1 an indep5d5t lead ( a numb] ( p>agraphs may be writt5 z a g5]al introduction to ! diff]5t p>ts4 ,usually1 h[ev]1 ! lead is an integral "p ( ! /ory1 giv+ ! sub/ance ( ! news 9 a p>agraph or two1 9 su* =m t all ! re/ ( ! /ory may be cut (f )\t depriv+ ! read] ( any ess5tial po9t4 8,play+ up ! ,feature40 ,be=e ! report] beg9s to write1 he mu/ det]m9e :at is ! mo/ significant & int]e/+ phase ( 8 piece ( news2 9 o!r words1 ! 8feature0 ( x4 ,x is ?is phase t mu/ be emphasiz$1 8play$ up0 or 8featur$10 z newspap] m5 say4 ,z ! 8feature0 ( a piece ( news is ! mo/ int]e/+ phase ( x1 ! report] mu/ apply to 8 raw mat]ials ( fact ! te/s ( news values discuss$ 9 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,! elem5t ( 8 news1 !re=e1 t w be ( greate/ int]e/ to ! greate/ numb] z measur$ by ^! te/s1 he %\ld select z ! 8feature40 ,9 addition to ! 8feature0 he mu/ pres5t all ! important facts t are necess>y to make cle> ! 8feature0 & its relation to ! re/ ( ! news ( :i* x is a "p4 ,9 accordance ) ! pr9ciple ( emphasis at ! beg9n+ ( ! p>agraph1 ! 8feature0 ( ! /ory %\ld be plac$ 9 ! fir/ gr\p ( words ( ! op5+ s5t5ce ( ! lead4 ,al?\gh any ( ! ess5tial po9ts may be 8play$ up10 "s are less likely ?an o!rs to des]ve t emphasis4 ,! "t ( ! ev5t1 = example1 is g5]ally n a significant po9t 9 ! /ory1 & !re=e /ories %\ld seldom beg9 ) 8,e>ly ?is morn+10 8,at two o'clock ?is aft]noon10 8,ye/]day10 or simil> unimportant phrases4 ,occasionally ! exact h\r ( "s action1 su* z ! adj\rnm5t ( ,congress or ( ! /ate legislature1 :i* has be5 anticipat$ b c\ld n be def9itely fix$ 9 advance1 has en\gh int]e/ to w>rant giv+ x ! initial position 9 ! lead4 ,! names ( p]sons %\ld n be plac$ at ! beg9n+ unless !y are suffici5tly prom95t to des]ve ?is emphasis4 ,:5 a man is n kn[n to a numb] ( read]s1 8 "n is ( less int]e/ ?an details ( ! news 9 :i* he is involv$4 ,names ( prom95t p]sons1 on ! o!r h&1 attract ! desir$ att5tion at ! beg9n+ ( ! /ory4 ,! place ( ! ev5t is g5]ally indicat$ by ! date l9e 9 telegraph news1 & is n play$ up 9 local news /ories except 9 unusual cases4 ,news /ories %\ld n beg9 ) 8,at #aaf ,we/]n ,av5ue10 8,9 ! lobby ( ! ,manhattan ,!atre10 8,on ! corn] ( ,williams & ,*e/nut /reets10 8,ne> ! ,new ,york ,c5tral ,/ation10 = r>ely is ! exact location ! mo/ important po9t4 ,peculi> or important causes1 results1 or circum/ances are likely to be ! be/ features1 because1 z has be5 said1 unusual1 curi\s1 new phases ( activities h ! greate/ int]e/ = mo/ read]s4 ,h[ ea* ( ! diff]5t ess5tial elem5ts ( ! lead may be giv5 emphasis 9 ! initial position is %[n 9 ! foll[+ examples3 ,! ,"t ,at #c3cj ?is aft]noon ! session ( ! legislature came to an end :5 ! s5ate adj\rn$ s9e die4 ,! ,place ,9 ! lion's cage ( ,b>num's circus 0 p]=m$ la/ night ! m>riage c]emony unit+ ,miss ,ada ,r5e1 trapezi/1 & ,ar?ur ,hunt1 keep] ( ! lions1 ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace ,h5ry ,dupla9 (ficiat+ f a safe di/ance outside ! cage4 ,! ,"n ,gov]nor ,wilk9s d5i$ ! rumor today t he w call a special session ( ! legislature to consid] ! defects 9 ! prim>y election law pass$ at ! la/ session4 ,! ,ev5t ,fire completely de/roy$ ! f\r- /ory w>eh\se ( ! ,m>burg ,furniture ,co41 #iad ,ox=d ,/reet1 today1 caus+ a loss ( #cj1jjj1 cov]$ by insurance4 ,! ,cause ,! desire to h maple syrup on 8 pancakes l$ to ! capture ( ,osc> ,norrie1 :o 0 arre/$ by ,deputy ,unit$ ,/ates ,m>%al ,congdon ?is morn+ *>g$ ) des]tion f ! army4 ,he 0 on 8 way f 8 "m's home1 #aaf ,ea/on ,/reet1 to ! ne>by groc]y /ore to buy "s syrup4 ,! ,result ,tw5ty m9]s are entomb$ 9 ! ,9- dian ,creek ,coal ,company's ma9 %aft z ! result ( an explosion e>ly ?is morn+ :i* block$ up ! entrance1 b :i* did n1 x is believ$1 ext5d to ! "p ( ! m9e :]e ! m5 imprison$ 7 at "w4 ,! ,significant ,circum/ance ,pos+ z a gas met] inspector1 a ?ief ga9$ access to ! home ( ,john ,c4 ,s*midt1 #adaf ,*]ry ,lane1 ye/]day aft]noon1 & c>ri$ (f a gold wat* & a pocketbook conta9+ #bj4 ,h[ to ,beg94 ,! grammatical =m 9 :i* ! feature is pres5t$ 9 ! fir/ gr\p ( words ( ! lead v>ies accord+ to ! "* ( ! po9t to be emphasiz$4 ,"s ( ! conv5i5t types ( beg9n+ are3 7#a7 ! subject ( ! s5t5ce1 7#b7 a p>ticipial phrase1 7#c7 a prepositional phrase1 7#d7 an inf9itive phrase1 7#e7 a dep5d5t clause1 7#f7 a sub/antive clause1 & 7#g7 a direct quotation4 ,! subject ( ! s5t5ce frequ5tly conta9s ! mo/ tell+ idea ( ! lead & !re=e occupies ! emphatic position at ! beg9n+1 z 9 ! foll[+ /ories3 7#a7 ,?ree unkn[n b&its robb$ a con- ductor on ! ,h>t=d & ,nor? ,hav5 ,electric ,railroad at ! ,we/lawn sid+ %ortly be=e midnight1 & secur$ ab\t #be4 ,"o ( ! robb]s cov]$ ! motorman ) a revolv] :ile ! o!r two w5t ?r\gh ! pockets ( ! conductor4 ,no pass5g]s 7 9 ! c>4 7#b7 ,gov]nm5t own]%ip ( telegraph l9es is urg$ by ,po/ma/]-,g5]al ,hit*cock 9 8 annual report made to ,congress today4 7#c7 ,fire ( unkn[n orig9 damag$ ! f\r /ory w>eh\se ( ,l\is ,b][itz ,co41 :olesale w9e deal]s1 #aca ,arl+ton ,c\rt1 e>ly ?is morn+1 caus+ a loss ( #e1jjj4 7#d7 ,vivid blue & gre5 lights play+ ab\t ,brooklyn ,bridge l$ e>ly ris]s to believe t ! /ructure 0 on fire4 ,a brok5 live wire com+ 9 contact ) a /eel gird]1 electri- cians f\nd1 0 responsible = ! unexpect$ illum9ation4 ,a p>ticipial phrase1 z ! fir/ gr\p ( words1 is (t5 a conv5i5t =m 9 :i* to 8play up0 a significant feature4 ,! p>ticiple mu/ always modify ! subject ( ! s5t5ce4 ,! 8hang+0 or 8dangl+0 p>ticiple :i* does n modify ! subject1 & ! p>ticiple us$ sub/antively z ! subject1 are faults to be avoid$4 ,! effective use ( ! p>ticipial phrase is %[n 9 ! foll[+ leads3-- 7#a7 ,spe$+ homew>d f ,europe to see _! daught] :o is ill 9 ,*icago1 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,ar?ur ,spraugton arriv$ "h on ! ,mauretania ?is morn+ & an h\r lat] 7 on bo>d an #ah-;h\r tra9 = ,*icago4 7#b7 ,run d[n by h] own automobile :i* %e 0 crank+1 ,dr4 ,kate ,ma!r1 #aea #ig? ,/reet1 0 s]i\sly injur$ la/ night1 ne> ,/4 ,luke's ,hospital4 7#c7 ,accus$ ( embezzl+ #d1gjj f ! ,erie ,tru/ ,company1 ,john ,flet*]1 a bookkeep] employ$ by ! company = ?ree ye>s1 0 arre/$ ?is morn+4 7#d7 ,:ile demon/rat+ a pat5t fire escape ( 8 own inv5tion1 ,osc> ,w9kel1 a ma*9i/1 #agah ,am/]dam ,av5ue1 fell f ! second /ory ( ! ap>tm5t h\se at t numb]1 & escap$ ) a brok5 arm & a dislocat$ %\ld]4 ,prepositional phrases1 ei!r adjective or adv]bial1 may be us$ to br+ out an emphatic detail2 = example3 7#a7 ,) a million coal m9]s /rik+ 9 ,engl&1 ) ne>ly a million out 9 ,g]many today1 & ) ! prospect ( a walk-out 9 ,france tomorr[1 ! coal supply ( ,europe w be s]i\sly affect$4 7#b7 ,by slid+ d[n ?ree /ories on a rope fire-escape1 ,john ,wilcox1 want$ 9 ,new ,york = =g]y1 elud$ ,city ,detectives ,dill+ham & ,bronson la/ night1 :ile !y 7 try+ to ga9 access to 8 room 9 ! ,we/]n ,h\se4 7#c7 ,9 ! guise ( a po/(fice inspector1 a b&it ga9$ access to ! mail c> on ! ,occid5tal ,limit$ ( ! ,we/]n ,pacific ,railroad1 & aft] ov]p[]+ ! cl]ks1 rifl$ ! regi/]$ mail sacks4 ,inf9itive phrases may be employ$ to advantage1 z 9 ! foll[+ cases3 7#a7 ,to rescue 8 ?ree-ye>-old son f dea? :5 8 own home burn$ ye/]day aft]noon1 fell to ! lot ( ,john ,morrissey1 ( ,eng9e #ad1 :51 ) 8 company1 ( :i* he 0 tempor>ily 9 *>ge1 he respond$ to an al>m ( fire f ,box #igf1 ne> 8 home at #afa #aj? ,/reet4 7#b7 ,to prev5t private monopoly ( ! wat] p[]s ( ! /ate1 ,s5ator ,h4 ,g4 ,wat]s introduc$ a bill into ! s5ate ?is noon provid+ = ! pur*ase or control by ! /ate ( desirable sites = ! developm5t ( wat] p[]4 ,causal1 concessive1 conditional1 & temporal clauses at ! beg9n+ ( a /ory make possible ! desir$ emphasis 9 an effective =m2 = example3 7#a7 ,because a multiplex money-mak+ ma*- ine fail$ to trans=m tissue pap] into crisp doll> bills1 ,jacob ,montrid ye/]day aft]noon swore out a w>rant = ! arre/ ( ,isaac ,ros5baum1 #aaf ,ea/ ,broadway1 :o _h sold him ! ma*9e = #hjj4 7#b7 ,al?\gh ,s5ator ,cam]on aga9 refus$ ye/]day to say t he w\ld be a c&idate = relection1 8 oppon5ts claim t he has be5 plann+ a sy/ematic campaign 9 8 di/rict = sev]al weeks4 7#c7 ,unless ! #aej1jjj gu>antee fund = ! democratic national conv5tion ,is rais$ be=e tomorr[ night1 ! executive committee ( ! ,comm]cial ,club w n ext5d an invitation to ! national democratic committee to hold ! conv5tion 9 ?is city next ,july4 7#d7 ,:ile a surgeon 0 dress+ a bullet w\nd 9 8 arm at ,william/[n ,hosp- ital1 ,george ,johnson1 color$1 0 plac$ "u arre/ by ,detectives ,gil*ri/ & ,h5nessey1 *>g$ ) %oot+ & s]i\sly w\nd+ ,frank ,f4 ,taylor1 a color$ b>b]1 #aag ,wa%+ton ,place4 ,a sub/antive clause z subject ( ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! /ory is (t5 conv5i5t1 p>ticul>ly = an indirect quotation 9 reports ( spee*es1 int]views1 te/imony1 etc4 ,! diff]5t =ms available are %[n 9 ! foll[+ leads3 7#a7 ,h[ ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company grew f a firm ) #d1jjj capital 9 #ahfg to a #b1jjj1jjj corporation 9 #ahge1 0 told ?is morn+ by ,john ,d4 ,rockefell] 9 ! c\rse ( ! direct exam9ation conduct$ by 8 attorney1 ,john ,g4 ,milburn1 9 ! suit = ! dissolution ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,tru/ be=e ,special ,exam9] ,frankl9 ,f]ris 9 ! ,cu/om ,h\se4 7#b7 ,:y ! ,unit$ ,/ates ne$s an income tax1 0 expla9$ by ,s5ator ,william ,e4 ,borah 9 8 address be=e ! ,progressive ,republican ,club 9 ! ,auditorium la/ night4 7#c7 ,t ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t %\ld op]ate a numb] ( coal m9es 9 ,alaska & t x %\ld take z its %>e approximately #be p] c5t ( ! net pr(its on all coal developm5t by private lease on ! public doma9 9 ! t]ritory1 0 ! plan (f]$ today by ,s5ator ,hit*cock ( ,nebraska1 a memb] ( ! t]ritories committee :i* is he>+ ! ,alaska railroad te/imony4 ,a direct quotation at ! beg9n+ is ! means ( gett+ be=e ! read] at once ! important /atem5t ( a spee*1 report1 int]view1 confession1 etc4 ,! foll[+ examples & ^? giv5 9 ! discussion ( reports ( spee*es & int]views 9 ,*apt] ,,vi illu/rate ! effective use ( ! quotation4 7#a7 8,i took ! %oes s t my little girl c\ld g to s*ool on ,monday10 0 ! def5se t ,john ,hoppiman (f]$ 9 ! ,police ,c\rt ?is morn+ :5 *>g$ ) /eal+ a pair ( %oes f ! ,palace ,%oe ,company's /ore on ,eagle ,/reet la/ night4 7#b7 8,no cig>ettes sold to m9ors0 is ! sign conspicu\sly po/$ 9 all places :]e tobacco is sold1 because ! new ord9ance rec5tly pass$ by ! bo>d ( ald]m5 w5t into effect today4 ,beg9n+s to be ,avoid$4 ,! rule t a news /ory %\ld nev] beg9 ) ! articles 8a10 8an10 or 8!10 is nei!r support$ by actual newspap] practice nor bas$ on entirely s\nd pr9ciples4 ,good emphasis at ! beg9n+ is :at su* a rule /rives to secure & 9 s f> z x calls att5tion to ! desirability ( beg9n+ ! /ory ) an important ^w 9 place ( an article1 x is ju/ifi$4 ,(t51 h[ev]1 9 ord] to get ! mo/ significant elem5t into ! fir/ gr\p ( words x is absolutely necess>y to use "o ( ! articles4 ,sometimes an article is unnecess>y be=e ! n\n at ! beg9n+2 = example3 8,fire de/roy$10 etc41 is m concise ?an1 8,a fire de/roy$10 etc41 &1 8,gov]nm5t own]%ip ( telegraph l9es 0 urg$10 ?an1 8,! gov]nm5t own]%ip ( telegraph l9es 0 urg$40 ,num]ical figures %\ld n be us$ at ! beg9n+ ( any s5t5ce 9 a news /ory4 ,to avoid putt+ ! figures fir/ :5 r\nd numb]s are giv51 su* =ms may be us$ z1 8,ab\t #bej /ud5ts10 8,ov] #a1bjj *ick5s10 8,ne>ly #gej gallons ( milk40 ,if x is consid]$ desirable to h numb]s at ! v beg9n+1 !y may be spell$ out1 ?us3 8,?ree ?\s& citiz5s greet$10 etc41 8,two hundr$ p\nds ( c&y 7 /rewn along ,broadway10 etc4 ,explanatory ,matt]4 ,9 ! lead ( all /ories ( ev5ts t are closely associat$ ) prec$+ ev5ts1 su* z 8foll[-up0 /ories1 x is cu/om>y to give briefly suffici5t explanatory in=mation to make ! ev5t describ$ cle> 9 its relations to ! e>li] ones4 ,?is is necess>y because read]s may h ov]look$ ! /ories ( ! prec$+ occurr5ces4 ,an explanatory phrase or clause is g5]ally suffici5t1 b sometimes a :ole s5t5ce is necess>y4 ,unconv5tional ,leads4 ,9 place ( ! usual summ>y lead conta9+ all ! ess5tial po9ts ( ! ev5t1 "s /ories beg9 ) ! p>ticul>s lead+ up to ! ev5t & ?us keep ! read] 9 susp5se z to ! nature & result ( ! happ5+ until he has read ! great] "p ( ! /ory4 ,^! /ories 9 _! /ructure approximate fictiti\s n>ratives su* z ! %ort /ory4 ,v>i\s =ms ( beg9n+s t dep>t f ! normal summ>y lead are illu/rat$ by ! foll[+ examples3 7#a7 ,half a doz5 cl]ks 7 /&+ ne> ! big vault 9 ! ,*elsea ,national ,bank ?is aft]noon1 _! backs t[>d ! /reet4 ,a bl9d+ fla% fill$ !m ) t]ror1 & tak+ x = grant$ t ano!r e>?quake _h visit$ ! city1 !y jump$ into ! big vault & %ut ! door4 ,:5 !y tri$ to get out !y c\ld n4 ,"s "t lat] :5 ! ca%i] saw ! door clos$1 he op5$ x & f\nd ! cl]ks ne>ly smo!r$4 ,a ,wilson bann]1 soak$ ) ra91 _h fall5 across a trolley wire & caus$ ! fla%4 7#b7 8,:at "t is x1 please80 ask$ an innoc5t look+ blond boy 9 %ort tr\s]s ( ,h>ry ,g4 ,lampe on ! /eps ( 8 hotel at #aja ,johnson ,/reet la/ night4 8,i hav5't a wat*10 said ,lampe politely4 ,! boy pull$ "o out & expla9$ t x 0 #g3cj1 :]eupon !y fell into a conv]sation & ,lampe w5t up/airs 9 great good humor1 only to come runn+ d[n aga94 ,two sets ( false tee? 7 gone f 8 back tr\s]s pocket--all ! tee? he _h 9 ! _w4 ,! boy 0 se5 talk+ to a gr\p ( m5 & 0 tak5 to ! ,:ite ,/reet /ation4 ,/range to relate1 ,s]geant ,william ,mc,carthy1 until rec5tly a m>9e 9 ! ,wa%+ton ,navy ,y>d1 0 !re expla9+ to ! desk lieut5ant h[ a blond hair$ boy _h j ask$ to c>ry 8 suit-case conta9+ clo!s1 dis*>ge pap]s f a tw5ty-?ree ye>s' army s]vice1 & m$als = brav]y4 8,sure1 he said he'd %[ me a good hotel & we came to a doorway t 0 d>k4 ,j l t ! wallops came1 & me n be+ able to see :o 0 hitt+ me4 ,!y took my bag & my wat* & :5 ,i got up & felt = my purse !y grabb$ t1 too2 #adj 0 9 x40 ,! door op5$ on ! /eal] ( tee?4 8,t's him1 ,b' ,george60 ,s x happ5$ t ! *ild /ood be=e ,magi/rate ,h9ton 9 ! ,tombs c\rt today on two *>ges ( l>c5y4 8,/& up10 said ! c\rt1 & not+ ev]y?+1 blond curls d[nw>d1 pron\nc$3 8,y are a mo/ int]e/+ psy*ological & sociological /udy1 sir40 ,detective ,de ,groat said t ! y\? work$ = a gang z ,oliv] ,twi/ once did4 ,despite 8 y\? & app>5t innoc5ce1 !re=e1 he 0 held 9 #b1ejj bail = ! ,gr& ,jury4 7#c7 ,two m5 knock$ on ! door ( ,mrs4 ,m>y ,m>t9's ap>tm5t at #baj ,ea/on ,place ye/]day aft]noon & said !y _h come to fix ! gas met]4 ,mrs4 ,m>t9 ?r\gh ! keyhole told !m to g "r away1 b !y kick$ d[n ! door in/ead & walk$ 94 ,! woman got out on ! fire escape & yell$ = help1 :ile ! m5 put ! p>lor clock 9 a bag & rummag$ ab\t 9 se>* ( money4 ,policeman ,cox answ]$ ,mrs4 ,m>t9's call = help & ran up/airs4 ,! m5 he>d him com+ & scrambl$ out ( a skylight to ! ro(4 ,cox foll[$1 b ! two _h disappe>$4 ,9 _! flight1 h[ev]1 !y spill$ a bag ( fl\r ov] _! clo!s1 & s :5 ,policeman ,cox1 two h\rs lat]1 saw two m5 ) _! %\ld]s :ite ) fl\r1 c>ry+ a bag d[n ,fir/ ,av5ue1 he arre/$ !m4 ,mrs4 ,m>t9 id5tifi$ ! m5 z ,william ,kelley & ,james ,hammond1 & said !y _h bo? liv$ 9 ! h\se :]e h] ap>tm5t is4 ,!y 7 lock$ up on a *>ge ( burgl>y4 7#d7 ,m>y ,h&1 #g ye>s old1 :o 0 run d[n by a mail automobile la/ night 9 ,?ird ,av5ue at ,sev5ty-f\r? ,/reet1 said %e wasn't hurt & ask$ to g home4 8,please don't arre/ t man10 %e add$1 po9t+ to ! driv]2 8he didn't mean to hurt me40 ,s ,policeman ,o',reilley took ! *auffeur's "n & address1 ,h5ry ,p4 ,mill]1 #aag ,walnut ,/reet1 & let him g on 8 way ) ! mail4 ,! policeman insi/$ on s5d+ ,m>y to ! hospital ?\gh %e wasn't scrat*$4 ,%e _h be5 !re j "o h\r :5 %e di$4 ,! hospital folk said !y c\ldn't acc\nt = x1 except by undetect$ int]nal injuries t %e might h su/a9$4 ,! little girl 0 ! daught] ( ,john ,h&1 #bad ,ea/ ,holton ,av5ue4 ,on he>+ ( h] dea? ! police at once began a se>* = ,mill]1 ! *auf- feur4 ,ano!r example ( ?is type ( /ory t foll[s ! *ronological ord] in/ead ( beg9n+ ) a summ>y ( ! facts1 is ! foll[+ f ! ,new ,york ,sun1 9 :i* x 0 pr9t$ at ! top ( a column on ! fir/ page3 ,tom ,flynn1 a coal pass] :o works next to ! ,=t ,lee ,f]ry ov] on ! ,j]sey side1 0 gaz+ dreamily out ov] ! ,hudson e>ly ye/]day morn+4 ,sudd5ly he dropp$ 8 %ovel & let out a wild yell4 8,gee :iz1 look ,bill60 he said to 8 fell[ work]4 8,!re's a de] out !re on ! ice40 ,ab\t #bjj feet (f %ore a r$ doe 0 float+ d[n /ream1 pois$ on a l>ge cake ( ice4 ,pretty soon ano!r cake drift$ along & jo/l$ ! doe's floe & %e slid gracefully into ! wat] & />t$ = %ore4 ,flynn gave ! al>m1 & al?\gh ?is is n ! op5 season 9 ,new ,j]sey1 ! game laws 7 disreg>d$ & 9 a few m9utes fifty odd deckh&s1 ticket tak]s1 & commut]s 7 engag$ 9 a de] hunt4 ,boat hooks1 brooms1 & %ovels 7 imm$iately press$ into s]vice1 & ! excit$ cr[d wait$ = ! de] to come a%ore4 ,:5 ! doe saw !m %e *ang$ h] direction1 ve]+ t[>d ! f]ry-boat ,englewood1 :i* is hib]nat+ 9 ! ,edgewat] slip1 & took refuge 9 ! lee ( ! paddle :eel4 ,hav+ re/$1 ! de] swam out into op5 wat]1 head$ directly = ! f]ry slip & spla%$ m]rily ab\t bel[ ! a/oni%$ cr[d ( amateur /alk]s4 ,someone got a rope & attempt$ to noose ! animal1 b %e c\ldn't see x t way1 calmly duck$ & cont9u$ to cavort ab\t 9 ! wat]4 ,f9ally ! doe became bor$1 dove "u ! edge ( ! slip1 & 0 lo/ to sight mom5t>ily4 ,%e !n appe>$ on ! o!r side ( ! f]ry h\se4 ,be=e ! cr[d c\ld rea* h]1 %e scrambl$ a%ore opposite ,t]ry ,t]hune's ,dairy ,lun*1 look$ wond]+ly into ,gant]t ,bros1' ?ir/ qu5*+ p>lors1 da%$ up ,dempsey ,av5ue & ) a :isk ( h] tail disappe>$ up ! m\nta9 beyond ,palisade ,p>k4 8,well1 suff]+ ,jumbo60 said ,tom ,flynn1 8^! guys don't "k no?+ ab\t de] cat*+10 & he w5t sadly back to 8 coal c>4 ,sev]al weeks ago ?ree de] escap$ f ! ,h>riman pres]ves up ! riv]1 & ! doe ( ye/]day's *ase is suppos$ to be "o ( !m4 ,orig9ality 9 ! treatm5t ( ! ord9>y mat]ial ( a news /ory is illu/rat$ 9 ! foll[+ beg9n+ ( a report ( a conf]5ce on rural problems4 ,! little r$ s*oolh\se & ! big yell[ e> ( corn1 h[ to develop ea* & h[ to correlate _! int]e/s1 0 ! problem discuss$ ye/]day aft]noon by a committee ( ! ,wis- cons9 ,bank]s' association & a numb] ( di/+ui%$ educators & public (ficials4 ,aft] ! meet+ at agricultural hall 0 ov]1 x 0 app>5t t ! problem ( ! big e> ( corn 0 9 a fair way ( solution1 b ! little r$ s*oolh\se /ill rema9$ an enigma4 ,! v>i\s speak]s pa9t$ gl[+ pictures ( h[ two e>s ( corn c\ld be made to gr[ :]e "o or none is gr[+ n[1 & h[ f>m life c\ld be beautifi$ & uplift$ s t ! boys & girls w\ld quit ru%+ to ! cities to add to ! pov]ty ( ! nation & w\ld rema9 on ! soil to add to ! c\ntry's weal?4 ,h[ to hook ! c\ntry s*oolh\se on ?is uplift movem5t did n seem s easy4 ,! v>i\s educators pres5t :o knew some?+ ( ! problem x pres5t$1 smil$ at ! altrui/ic simplicity ( ! bank]s 9 tak+ up ! problem & 7 l\d 9 _! praise ( ! moni$ m5 = s do+4 ,! bank]s c\ld c\nt on co-op]ation1 !y said4 ,! meet+ 0 an in=mal conf]5ce betwe5 ! committee on agricultural developm5t & education ( ! ,wiscons9 ,bank]s' association & o!r organiz$ activities along alli$ l9es1 & 0 held 9 a classroom ( agricultural hall4 ,l4 ,a4 ,bak]1 ( ,new ,ri*mond1 *airman ( ! committee1 presid$4 ,h[ a bit ( police c\rt news may be work$ up into a /ory ! lead ( :i* piques ! read]'s curiosity1 is %[n 9 ! foll[+ /ory f ! ,new ,york ,sun3 ,x took only two eggs 9 ! h&s ( ,annie ,gallagh]1 a cook1 buxom & blond1 to spoil a sunset4 ,t is :y ,annie 0 9 ! ,we/ ,side police c\rt ye/]day4 ,%e _h be5 summon$ by ,jacob ,y\r[ski4 ,y\r[ski1 :o is a sign pa9t]1 works at #cee ,columbus av5ue1 next door to #fd ,we/ ,sev5ty-second /reet1 :]e ,annie is employ$4 ,he 0 pa9t+ a sunset z a backgr\nd = an adv]tis+ sign la/ ,monday :5 ! tr\ble began4 8,i 0 on ! ladd]10 he told ,magi/rate ,/e9]t1 8:5 ,i 0 /ruck by "s egg%ells4 ,i wat*$ ! op5 w9d[ :]e ?is woman is employ$ & pretty soon ,i saw h] peek+ out4 ,at fir/ ,i took x z a joke40 8,pretty soon !re 7 "s m %ells4 ,i caught h] look+ out ! w9d[4 ,s 9 a playful mann] ,i made believe to ?r[ back at h]40 8,judge1 !n ! eggs came at me /rong4 ,!y w]5't only %ells2 !y _h ! goods4 ,pretty soon my sunset look$ l an omelet4 ,!n ,i got mad40 8,yes10 int]rupt$ ,annie1 8& 9 8 ang] he ?rew ice 9 ! w9d[ at me4 ,"o piece /ruck me & hurt me4 ,!n ,i got mad & dump$ ! hot wat] on him40 ,! cook 0 held 9 #cjj bonds to insure future good behavior4 ,ano!r example ( an op5+ t /imulates ! read]'s desire to "k m ( an unusual incid5t is se5 9 ! foll[+ /ory3 ,if x hadn't be5 = a woman's cu- riosity ,wadislaus ,br9ko1 :o owns a ,li?uanian room+ h\se at #bca ,ea/ ,ha9 /reet1 w\ldn't h confess$ to ! police ye/]day t he %ot & kill$ ,jacob ,watus1 a room] 9 8 h\se1 on ,oct4 #bc4 ,a coron]'s inque/ 0 proce$+ 9 a r\t9e way ! day foll[+ ! %oot+ & ! jury 0 ab\t to r5d] a v]dict ( dea? by suicide1 :5 ,mrs4 ,anna ,hannok1 #daf ,highl& place1 appe>$ on ! sc5e4 ,%e _h be5 attract$ by ! cr[d outside ! und]tak+ rooms1 %e said4 ,! te/imony up to ! "t ( ,mrs4 ,hannok's appe>ance _h pla9ly indicat$ suicide4 ,sudd5ly %e electrifi$ ! jury by po9t+ to ,br9ko & cry+3 8,ask him :]e he got ! gun40 ,! inquiry1 int]rupt$ by ?is dramatic incid5t1 0 adj\rn$ until ye/]day4 ,%ortly be=e ! inque/ 0 resum$1 ,br9ko broke d[n & admitt$ t he _h kill$ ,watus4 ,he ass]t$1 h[ev]1 t x 0 an accid5t4 ,di/9ctive beg9n+s :i* are also calculat$ to attract att5tion by reason ( ! "q =m are %[n 9 ! foll[+ /ories tak5 f ! ,*icago ,tribune3 7#a7 ,h y lo/ a #a1jjj bill8 ,no1 ?is isn't a joke2 h y8 ,somebody 0 s c>eless z to drop a #a1jjj bill 9 ! lobby ( ! ,maje/ic ,!atre on ,friday aft]noon4 ,& if "s !atre-go] _h held 8 head a trifle l[] he might h se5 ! curr5cy & n /epp$ on x4 ,! bill 0 dropp$ ne> ! box (- fice z ! audi5ce 0 ent]+ ! h\se = ! mat9ee4 ,j :5 x fell to ! tile floor & h[ long x 0 kick$ ar\nd nobody kn[s4 ,h]b]t ,kle91 ! doorman1 happ5$ to glance at ! floor & saw a piece ( pap]4 ,p]sons 7 walk+ ov] x4 ,he took ano!r look & !n he rea*$ = x4 ,walk+ back to ! door :]e ! light 0 bett] he slyly took a peek at x4 ,he saw ! big yell[ 8,m0 & :i/l$4 ,he hurri$ to ! (fice ( ,a4 ,s4 ,riv]s1 treasur] ( ! !atre4 ,he did n wait = ! elevator4 ,mr4 ,riv]s plac$ ! #a1jjj bill 9 ! vault1 :]e he ?9ks #a1jjj bills belong4 ,he 0 some:at surpris$ ye/]day :5 !re 0 no inquiry = ! money4 ,!n he became suspici\s4 ,?9k+ ! bill might be "o ( ! notes ( ! #agc1jjj 9 gov]nm5t money t disappe>$ f ! ,*icago subtreasury two ye>s ago1 he notifi$ ,capt4 ,?omas ,i4 ,port] & ,pet] ,drautzb]g ( ! secret s]vice bureau4 ,! numb] ( ! bill 0 s5t to ! treasury dep>tm5t at ,wa%+ton4 ,x is n kn[n :e!r ! gov]nm5t possesses ! numb]s ( ! #a1jjj bills :i* 7 miss$ f ! subtreasury4 7#b7 8,%all we %oot old prea*]s80 ,sev]al ag$ m9i/]s att5d+ ! ,rock ,riv] conf]5ce at ! ,fir/ ,me?odi/ ,*ur* ( ,evan/on sat bolt upright 9 _! seats la/ ev5+ :5 ,rev4 ,george ,p4 ,eckman1 editor ( ! ,*ri/ian ,advocate ( ,new ,york1 ask$ ! "q4 ,!y bl9k$ h>d & 9 unison :5 he repeat$ x4 8,%all we %oot old prea*]s80 ,a g5]al sigh ( relief 0 he>d :5 he (f]$ 8 explanation4 8,we might z well %oot !m10 he said1 8z let !m />ve on ! pitiably small incomes :i* "s ( !m h4 ,%oot+ !m w\ld be m humane4 ,!y h s]v$ long & useful lives4 ,:y %\ld _! la/ days be sp5t 9 want & suff]+80 ,rev4 ,eckman 0 ! pr9cipal speak] at ! anniv]s>y ( ! ,society = ,sup]annuat$ ,prea*]s4 ,he dwelt at l5g? on ! increas+ h>d%ips t confront ! prea*] :o has gr[n too old to p]=m active s]vice4 7#c7 ,:o is responsible = ! collapse ( ! ,pe>l ,!atre 9 ,we/]n av5ue8 ,:o p]mitt$ ! con/ruction ( a ro( :i* ! results %[ 0 a m5ace to ! lives ( _m p f ! "t ! !atre 0 op5$8 ,h[ mu* ( ! blame is on ! city build+ dep>tm5t8 ,h[ mu* blame atta*es to ! city c\ncil8 ,h[ ab\t ! ar*itect & ! own] ( ! !atre8 ,h[ _m o!r ,*icago !atres--picture !atres & !atres ( v>i\s types--are z dang]\s pot5tially z 0 ! ,pe>l !atre8 ,que/ions su* z ^! w be met by ! c\ncil committee on build+s1 :i* tomorr[ w take up an inquiry into ! ,pe>l #e-;c5t !atre case4 ,! ro( ( ! ,pe>l1 ,we/]n av5ue & ,d[ney /reet1 cav$ 9 la/ ,monday morn+ & a disa/] 0 av]t$ because no %[ 0 9 progress at ! "t4 ,a type ( lead t has "s vogue has a v %ort fir/ s5t5ce t usually /ates ! mo/ significant fact 9 ! /ory4 ,?is %ort /atem5t may be foll[$ by a long] explanatory "o t conta9s ! o!r ess5tial details1 or by a s]ies ( %ort s5t5ces ea* ( :i* conta9s an important detail4 ,?is k9d ( lead is 9 reality only ! break+ up ( ! long "o-s5t5ce lead conta9+ all ! ess5tials1 into two or m %ort] s5t5ces4 ,great] emphasis is ?us ga9$ = ! p>ticul>s set (f 9 ! %ort s5t5ces4 ,examples ( ^! leads are3 7#a7 ,col4 ,roosevelt is back4 ,he spoke tonight at ,madison ,squ>e ,g>d5 to #ae1jjj p4 ,!y *e]$ him = =ty-two m9utes4 ,!re 0 no indication ?r\gh\t ?is /orm ( applause t x 0 any?+ b spontane\s4 ,x 0 direct$ at ,col4 ,roosevelt himself4 7#b7 ,! 8fa!rless frog0 is 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,he arriv$ "h ?is morn+4 ,he has two big bulg+ gre5 eyes1 a big :ite ?roat1 & = all ! _w looks j ! same z millions ( 8 bro!rs :o occupy ?rones on lily pads 9 "s muddy creek4 ,accord+ to ,pr(4 ,jacques ,loeb ( ! ,rockefell] ,in/itute ( ,rese>*1 h[ev]1 ?is p>ticul> ,mr4 ,frog1 on exhibition be=e ! ,congress ( ,hygi5e & ,demography "h1 0 hat*$ f ! egg ( a female by *emical process4 ,:ile visitors are greatly int]e/$ 9 ?is orphan frog1 le>n$ pr(essors are busy *all5g+ 8 *emical p>5tage4 ,pr(essor ,loeb says t 8 fa!rless frog is ! culm9ation ( ye>s ( ef=t & t ) b little m /udy he w be able to produce o!r =ms ( life result+ f 8 /udy ( p>!nog5esis4 ,9 ! less conv5tional types ( leads1 v>i\s beg9n+s are us$1 (t5 to excell5t advantage1 = novelty & v>iety4 ,! two examples giv5 bel[ %[ "s m>k$ dep>tures f ! usual k9ds ( beg9n+s4 7#a7 ---------------------------------------- ,i ,,sold ,,y ,,! ,,glasses ,,n ,,! ,,comet ---------------------------------------- ,by ?is sign display$ to-day 9 an optical %op 9 ,fif? ,av5ue1 a deal] 9 b9ocul>s1 :o is we>y ( expla9+ t he is n responsible = unsatisfactory views ( ,halley's comet1 hopes to make pla9 8 position to cu/om]s t desire to return _! pur*ases4 7#b7 ,,want$--,"y woman z gov]ness = t5 ye> old *ild1 to travel ?r\gh ,europe ?is summ]4 ,give ref]5ces1 age1 & exp]i5ce4 ,address ,e #gdj1 ,times ,(fice4 ,?is innoc5t look+ adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,times l$ to ! arre/ ( ,william ,h\ghton1 alias ,wilson ,hulton1 at ! ,national ,hotel ye/]day aft]noon on ! *>ge ( sw9dl+ ,miss ,fannie ,hopk9s1 ,d5v]1 out ( #bjj la/ mon?1 by means ( a simil>ly allur+ adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,d5v] pap]s4 8,box$0 ,summ>ies4 ,to give great] prom95ce to int]e/+ /ati/ics1 summ>ies1 exc]pts1 & li/s ?an is possible 9 ! lead1 ^! facts are (t5 put be=e ! regul> lead1 usually surr\nd$ by a frame or 8box10 & pr9t$ 9 black face type4 ,al?\gh ?is arrangem5t is det]m9$ by ! editors & copy read]s1 ! report] may select & gr\p significant facts 9 su* a way t ^? :o edit 8 copy c readily m>k !m to be 8box$0 & set 9 ! desir$ k9d ( type4 ,li/s ( dead & injur$ 9 accid5ts2 tell+ /atem5ts f spee*es1 reports1 or te/imony2 /ati/ics ( int]e/2 summ>ies ( facts2 & brief hi/ories ( ev5ts connect$ ) ! news /ory at h&1 are frequ5tly treat$ 9 ?is way4 ,if n plac$ be=e ! lead1 ^! 8box$0 facts are put at a conv5i5t place 9 ! body ( ! /ory4 ,brief bullet9s1 likewise1 conta9+ ! late/ news are (t5 8box$0 & set 9 heavi] type4 7#a7 ---------------------------------------- ,,s\? ,,po9t ,,fire ,,loss ,elevator ,b #cjj1jjj ,:eat1 #cgg1jjj bu4 #djc1cij ,flax1 #bbg1jjj bu4 #bgd1fgj ,b>ley1 #g1jjj bu4 #c1cfj ,we/]n ,pacific ,dock #cj1jjj --------- ,total ,loss #a1jaa1dbj ---------------------------------------- ,ov] a million doll>s' wor? ( prop]ty on ,s\? ,po9t 0 consum$ )9 two h\rs ye/]day aft]noon :5 fire de/roy$ ,elevator ,b ( ! ,nor!rn ,elevator ,company & ! dock ( ! ,we/]n ,pacific ,railroad ,company1 & imp]il$ surr\nd+ prop]ty valu$ at ano!r million4 7#b7 ---------------------------------------- ,,republican ,,/ate ,,plat=m ,repudiation ( ,payne-,aldri* ,t>iff ,act4 ,non-,p>tisan ,t>iff ,commission4 ,gov]nm5t ,regulation ( ,monopolies4 ,taxation ( ,wat] ,p[]s4 ,cons]vation ( ,natural ,res\rces4 ,national ,income ,tax4 ,limit$ ,h\rs ( ,labor = ,wom5 & ,*ildr54 ,popul> ,election ( ,u4 ,s4 ,s5ators4 ,employ]s' ,liability ,laws4 ,work+m5's ,comp5sation ,acts4 ---------------------------------------- ,) ! adoption ( a /rong plat=m on /ate & national issues1 ! ,republican ,/ate ,conv5tion came to a close late la/ night4 7#c7 ---------------------------------------- ,,taft ,,on ,,! ,,iri% ,!y h acc5tuat$ ,am]ican wit4 ,!y h add$ to ,am]ican t5d]- ness4 ,!y h p]haps in/ill$ 9 ! ,am]ican a little additional pug- nacity4 ,!y h increas$ 8 poetic imag- ination4 ,!y h made him m ( an optimi/4 ,!y h suffus$ 8 :ole exis- t5ce ) ! _s ( k9dly humor4 ---------------------------------------- ,eight hundr$ memb]s ( ! ,*>itable ,iri% ,society gave ,presid5t ,taft a notable ovation at _! #age? annual d9n] held at ! ,hotel ,som]set la/ night4 7#d7 ---------------------------------------- ,,trolley ,,cra% ,,victims ,! ,kill$ ,muckly1 ,mrs4 ,!resa1 #dg ye>s1 cook1 #aiaf ,flu%+ ,av5ue4 ,flesn]1 ,jacob1 #bf ye>s1 ma*9i/1 #bgag ,haw?orn ,/reet4 ,block1 ,m>ie1 #af ye>s1 ca% girl1 #faf ,p>kway4 ,! ,injur$ ,claxton1 ,m>y1 #aj ye>s1 #adad ,c$> ,/reet1 brok5 nose1 scalp w\nds1 ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital4 ,%uma*]1 ,mrs4 ,ida1 #db ye>s1 #aia #ab? ,av5ue1 "r arm brok51 9- t]nal injuries1 ,/4 ,m>y's ,hospital4 ,p]k9s1 ,*>les1 #ca ye>s1 #aeg ,wa%- +ton ,/reet1 dislocat$ hip1 scalp cut1 ,roosevelt ,hospital4 ---------------------------------------- ,?ree pass5g]s 7 kill$1 ?ree s]i\sly injur$1 & a doz5 m badly %ak5 up :5 a s\? b\nd trolley c> on ! ,well+ton ,p>k l9e cra%$ into "o ahead t _h /opp$ to take 9 pass5g]s1 at ,fifty-second ,av5ue & ,h[>d ,place la/ night4 ,! ,body ( ! ,/ory4 ,foll[+ ! lead is ! body ( ! /ory1 :i* g5]ally consi/s ( a m or less detail$ acc\nt ( ! ev5t4 ,! ma9 "p ( ! report usually pres5ts ! incid5ts 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y took place4 ,9 *oice & arrangem5t ( p>ticul>s1 !re=e1 x does n diff] f n>ration 9 g5]al4 ,z 9 all n>ration1 s 9 news /ories1 x is ess5tial to pick out ^? p>ticul>s t are mo/ int]e/+ & mo/ significant 9 relation to ! feature ( ! news4 ,if ! details are arrang$ 9 *ronological ord] & ?is ord] is made evid5t by means ( connective words & phrases1 ! read] c foll[ ! acc\nt easily f beg9n+ to end4 ,all ( ! me?ods us$ by writ]s ( fiction to make %ort /ories & novels reali/ic & attractive may be appli$ to ! writ+ ( news4 ,concise descriptive t\*es t sugge/ ! picture r ?an portray x by detail$ description1 are always effective4 ,acc\nts ( eye-witnesses1 exclamations & rem>ks made by ! by/&]s1 comm5ts by ^? conc]n$1 dialogue betwe5 p]sons involv$1 :5 giv5 9 ! =m ( direct quotations1 all add to ! life & int]e/ ( ! /ory4 ,e legitimate lit]>y device c be us$ to advantage 9 ! writ+ ( ! day's news1 provid$ t x does n require too mu* space1 = above ev]y?+ else ! news /ory mu/ be concise4 ,good emphasis at ! beg9n+ ( ea* p>agraph %\ld always be s\ght1 because 9 rapid read+1 z has already be5 po9t$ out1 ! eye cat*es fir/ ! initial gr\p ( words at ea* ind5tion4 ,unimportant connective phrases & clauses %\ld seldom be giv5 ?is position ( prom95ce1 b %\ld be buri$ 9 ! s5t5ce4 ,! emphasis at ! end ( ea* p>agraph 9 ! news /ory is n great & c !re=e be disreg>d$4 ,al?\gh ea* p>agraph ne$ n end emphatically1 x %\ld be r\nd$ out to give ! effect ( complet5ess4 ,! organization ( details 9 ! body ( a /ory is %[n 9 ! acc\nt ( a tra9 robb]y giv5 bel[3 ,spokane1 ,wa%41 ,m>* #ae--;,9 ! guise ( a po/(fice inspector1 a b&it obta9$ admittance to ! po/al c> on ! ,great ,nor!rn ,ori5tal ,limit$ at ,bonn]s ,f]ry1 ,idaho1 e>ly ?is morn+1 & aft] ov]p[]+ ! two cl]ks1 calmly rifl$ ! ?r\gh regi/]$ mail p\*es :ile ! tra9 0 proce$+ to ,spokane4 ,dur+ ! run ( ov] #ajj miles to ,spokane1 ! robb] receiv$ ! mail at ?ree /ations :]e ! tra9 /opp$ & ?rew (f ! newspap] mail4 ,j be=e ! tra9 ent]$ ! y>ds "h1 ! b&it leap$ f ! c> &1 ) ! booty 9 a small sat*el1 made 8 escape4 ,x is n kn[n h[ mu* money & valuables ! b&it obta9$1 b x is suppos$ he got a big haul4 ,six regi/]$ mail sacks 7 cut & _! cont5ts rifl$4 ,:5 ! tra9 rea*$ ?is city1 ,john ,wilson1 "o ( ! po/al cl]ks1 0 f\nd lock$ 9 ! clo!s closet1 :ile ,h5ry ,dev9e1 ! o!r1 0 "u ! table ) a jump] drawn ov] 8 head & 8 arms tightly b\nd ) a rope4 ,x 0 !n t ! /ory ( ! robb]y 0 le>n$4 ,:5 ! tra9 /opp$ at ,bonn]s ,f]ry at f\r o'clock ?is morn+1 a man came to ! door ( ! po/al c>1 & ?r[+ 9 a mail sack & a small sat*el1 ann\nc$ t he 0 ,r4 ,f4 ,burton1 a po/(fice inspector4 8,i w return 9 a few m9utes & ride ) y to ,spokane10 he said to ,wilson1 ! cl]k on duty4 ,dev9e1 ! o!r1 0 asleep "u ! table t 0 cov]$ ) mail sacks4 ,aft] ! man left ! c>1 ,wilson awoke ,dev9e1 & told him t an inspector 0 to ride ) !m to ?is city1 & t he1 ,wilson1 w\ld awak5 him aga9 %ortly4 ,j be=e ! tra9 />t$ f ! ,idaho t[n1 ! man ent]$ ! c> aga94 8,is !re any mail = me80 he inquir$ ( ! cl]k4 8,!re ought to be "s4 ,please look40 ,wilson look$ ov] "s mail & :5 he turn$ ar\nd to in=m ! suppos$ inspector t !re 0 none1 he f\nd a big revolv] po9t$ at 8 head4 ,! robb]1 aft] w>n+ ! cl]k to make no outcry1 ord]$ him to get into ! clo!s closet1 :i* is sc>cely l>ge en\gh to p]mit a man to /& erect4 ,ignorant ( ! robb]y t 0 go+ on 9 ! c>1 ,dev9e cont9u$ to sleep4 ,f9ally :5 ! tra9 0 leav+ ,big ,b5d1 ,dev9e awoke &1 look+ up f und]nea? ! table1 saw ! /rang] op5+ lett]s4 ,z ,dev9e crawl$ out1 ! b&it :- ipp$ out a revolv] f 8 ov]coat pocket4 8,keep quiet1 or ,i'll bl[ y\r head (f10 he comm&$4 ,! robb] !n ?rew a jump] ov] ! cl]k's head1 b\nd 8 h&s beh9d him1 & pu%$ him "u ! table :]e he _h be5 asleep4 ,:5 a /ory cov]s consid]able "t because ! incid5ts lead+ up to ! pr9cipal ev5t took place a week or m be=e1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to keep ! "t elem5t be=e ! read]s 9 ord] to make ! s]ies ( incid5ts cle> 9 _! relation to "o ano!r4 ,! foll[+ /ory %[s ! arrangem5t ( mat]ial 9 su* a /ory3 ,because he unkn[+ly tri$ to sw9dle ! same "y woman twice )9 ?ree weeks by means ( a 8want ad10 ,ar?ur ,m4 ,h[ell1 :o says 8 home is 9 ,yukon1 ,alaska1 0 arre/$ at ! ,hixon ,hotel la/ night4 ,! simil>ity ( a 8want ad0 9 ! ,sun a few days ago to "o 9 a ,d5v] pap] rec5tly1 l$ ,miss ,emma ,bunde ( ,d5v]1 :o _h be5 sw9dl$ out ( #bhj1 to notify ! local police1 & ?r\gh h] ef=ts ,h[ell 0 plac$ "u arre/4 ,:51 ?ree weeks ago1 an adv]tisem5t appe>$ 9 ! ,d5v] pap] = a "y woman to act z secret>y to a bus9ess man dur+ a ?ree mon?s' trip ?r\gh ,europe1 ,miss ,emma ,bunde1 !n a /5ograph] 9 a railroad (fice 9 ,d5v]1 answ]$ x1 (f]+ h] s]vices4 ,9 reply to h] application1 ,h[ell arrang$ a meet+ ) h] & engag$ h] = ! position4 ,at h] new employ]'s sugge/ion1 %e )drew h] sav+s am\nt+ to #bhj f "o ( ! ,d5v] banks1 & accompani$ him to ,kansas ,city4 ,:5 !y arriv$ !re1 he (f]$ to take h] money = safe keep+ & %e entru/$ ! :ole am\nt to him4 ,at ! same "t he gave h] #be1 z an advance paym5t on h] sal>y1 & told h] t !y w\ld cont9ue _! j\rney t aft]noon aft] he _h transact$ "s bus9ess4 ,:5 %e return$ to ! hotel aft] a %opp+ t\r 9 :i* %e _h b\ght a dress = #bb4ej1 %e f\nd a note f h] employ]1 :i* in=m$ h] t he _h be5 sudd5ly call$ to ,columbia1 ,mo41 on bus9ess4 ,a railroad ticket & sleep+ c> res]vation 7 enclos$ ) ! note :i* reque/$ h] to proce$ to ,/4 ,l\is t night & meet him ! foll[+ day at a hotel 9 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,miss ,bunde w5t to ,/4 ,l\is & await$ ! arrival ( ,h[ell at ! hotel designat$4 ,aft] wait+ 9 va9 = a week1 %e decid$ t %e 0 ! victim ( a clev] sw9dl+ game4 ,be+ )\t funds %e wrote to fri5ds "h & ) _! aid came to ?is city4 ,9 look+ ?r\gh ! 8want ads0 9 ! ,sun la/ ,friday1 %e came ^u an adv]tisem5t = a "y woman secret>y to accompany a bus9ess man on a t\r ?r\gh\t ! /ates & ,alaska4 ,! simil>ity ( ?is 8ad0 & t :i* %e _h answ]$ 9 ,d5v]1 l$ h] to in=m ! police ( h] suspicion t ! au?or 0 ! same p]son :o _h tak5 h] money4 ,detectives 7 at once detail$ to wat* = ,h[ell :5 he call$ = replies to 8 adv]tisem5t at ! ,sun (fice4 ,! "y woman 9 reply to ! adv]t- isem5t aga9 (f]$ h] s]vices z secret>y1 giv+ a fictiti\s "n b h] real telephone numb]4 ,! adv]tis] fail$ to call = 8 mail = ne>ly a week1 & ! detectives ab&on$ _! wat*4 ,!n on ,w$nesday ,h[ell call$ at ! ,sun (fice :]e he f\nd tw5ty lett]s1 includ+ ! "o f ,miss ,bunde4 ,un=tunately = ! sw9dl]1 ! fir/ lett] t he op5$ 0 evid5tly ,miss ,bunde's1 = he call$ h] up ,w$nesday aft]noon & made an appo9tm5t at ! ,hixon ,hotel = la/ ev5+4 ,%e at once notifi$ ! police & ,detective ,sullivan 0 detail$ to accompany h] to ! hotel4 ,:5 ,h[ell appe>$ & recogniz$ ,miss ,bunde z 8 ,d5v] victim1 he endeavor$ to leave b 0 arre/$ by ,sullivan4 ,at ! police /ation he gave 8 address z ,yukon1 ,alaska4 ,9 8 pockets 7 f\nd lett]s f sev]al ,kansas ,city wom5 :o _h repli$ to 8 adv]tisem5ts 9 t city1 & ! police believe t he is want$ 9 o!r places on simil> *>ges4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,write legibly2 use a typewrit] :5ev] possible4 #b4 ,d\ble or triple space y\r typewritt5 or longh& copy4 #c4 ,nev] write on bo? sides ( ! %eet4 #d4 ,make y\r mean+ absolutely cle> to ! rapid read]4 #e4 ,be concise2 don't use ne$less words4 #f4 ,use sup]latives sp>+ly4 #g4 ,f9d ! "o n\n to express ! idea1 ! "o adjective1 if necess>y1 to qualify x1 & ! "o v]b ne$$ to give x life4 #h4 ,get life & action into y\r /ory :5ev] circum/ances w>rant4 #i4 ,use orig9al expressions2 avoid trite & hackney$ phrases4 #aj4 ,rememb] t e "o ( y\r mi/akes adds to ! "w ( y\r sup]iors4 #aa4 ,/udy & foll[ ! peculi>ities ( ! /yle ( y\r pap]4 #ab4 ,make y\r p>agraphs %ort & concise4 #ac4 ,avoid *oppy1 disconnect$ %ort s5t5ces4 #ad4 ,don't ov]load ! fir/ s5t5ce by elaborat+ on ! ess5tial po9ts4 #ae4 ,select ! mo/ int]e/+ phase ( ! news z ! 8feature0 ( ! /ory4 #af4 ,put ! 8feature0 9 ! fir/ gr\p ( words at ! beg9n+ ( ! lead4 #ag4 ,answ] satisfactorily 9 ! 8lead0 ! que/ions--,:o8 ,:at8 ,:58 ,:]e8 ,:y8 & ,h[8 #ah4 ,seldom 8play up0 ! "t or place z ! feature4 #ai4 ,avoid ! hang+1 or dangl+1 p>ticiple1 p>ticul>ly at ! beg9n+ ( ! lead4 #bj4 ,don't put important p>ticul>s ( ! /ory 9 ! la/ p>agraphs :]e !y may be cut (f 9 ! 8make-up40 #ba4 ,avoid beg9n+ successive p>agraphs ) ! same phrase or con/ruction4 #bb4 ,use an unconv5tional =m ( 8lead0 :5 ! news ju/ifies x4 #bc4 ,tabulate on a sep>ate %eet significant /ati/ics1 li/s1 exc]pts1 or summ>ies1 s t !y may be 8box$40 #bd4 ,don't suppress news2 ref] all reque/s = su* suppression to y\r sup]iors4 #be4 ,put ! m>k 771 or ! figures #cj enclos$ 9 a circle1 at ! end ( e /ory4 ,,practice ,,"w 7#a7 ,po9t out ! faults 9 ! foll[+ /ory & correct !m by rewrit+ x4 ,suspect$ ( />t+ ov] a score ( fires 9 ! d[nt[n di/rict )9 a mon? & confess+ />t+ n9ete51 ) six false al>ms 9 ?ree mon?s1 ,h5ry ,h&i=t1 a ,s\? ,side boy1 0 arre/$ aft] a fire e>ly today4 ,9 a confession to ! police ,h&i=t1 :o is #af ye>s ( age1 said he began 8 c>e] z a firebug :5 #e ye>s old1 b aft] />t+ ?ree fires 0 s puni%$ by 8 p>5ts t he refra9$ f fur!r op]ations until a few mon?s ago4 ,he said 8 ambition 0 to be a fireman & t he />t$ ! fires to be on h& :5 ! firem5 came s he c\ld help !m4 ,he said he enjoy$ see+ ! app>atus turn out4 ,! fires to :i* he confess$ caus$ a total loss ( #be1jjj4 ,8 climax came ,sunday night1 :5 ?ree fires caus$ #h1jjj loss4 ,! boy1 !n "u suspicion1 0 wat*$ c>efully1 & a fire e>ly today br\ght 8 arre/4 7#b7 ,:at are ! faults 9 ! foll[+ /ory pr9t$ 9 a weekly pap]1 & h[ %\ld !y be correct$ 9 rewrit+8 ,mr4 ,ed4 ,williams ( ?is city met ) a v sev]e & pa9ful accid5t 9 ! z9c works 9 ?is city4 ,mr4 ,williams1 :o is employ$ z a c>t driv] at ! works1 0 p]=m+ 8 usual duties1 :5 9 "s way ! horse became fright5$ & />t$ to run away4 ,ed 0 ?r[n out ( ! heavy ore c>t & fell 9 su* a position1 t ! :eels ( ! c>t pass$ ov] 8 body1 caus+ sev]e injuries to 8 head & fractur+ f\r ribs1 besides bruis+ him int]nally4 ,he 0 at once tak5 to ! hospital rooms ( ,dr4 ,hulton1 :]e 8 injuries 7 dress$4 ,he 0 !n convey$ to 8 home1 :]e he is recov]+ nicely at pres5t4 ,x w be "s "t h[ev] be=e he w be at 8 po/ aga94 7#c7 ,:at is ! weakness ( ! foll[+ /ory & h[ c\ld y improve x by rewrit+8 ,mrs4 ,william ,black1 wife ( ! c>etak] ( ! ,yewdale ,ya*t ,club h\se1 :i* is on ! end ( ! long bulkhead ( ! ,s\? ,bas9 at ! foot ( ,r+ /reet1 ,lawton ,p>k1 s5t h] elev5-ye>-old daught]1 ,madela9e1 to ,dresd5 ,av5ue ye/]day morn+ to get "s oranges4 ,mrs4 ,black sat by an upp] w9d[ ( ! club h\se wait+ = ,madela9e to come back4 ,pretty soon ! little girl put 9 an appe>ance4 ,! w9d 0 bl[+ s h>d t ! "m fe>$ = ! *ild's safety & %e arose to g to h] assi/ance4 ,:5 %e look$ out ( ! w9d[ aga91 ,madela9e _h disappe>$4 ,%e hurri$ out & saw ! *ild's cloak float+ on ! wat]4 ,*>les ,bla9e1 a sailor on ! ya*t ,elizabe? ,e41 & ,otto ,grey ( ! s*oon] ,john ,bull1 div$ = ! body sev]al times be=e ,bla9e succe$$ 9 br++ x up4 ,! *ild's fa!r is on a fi%+ trip to ,block ,isl&4 7#d7 ,play up ! unusual elem5t 9 ?is /ory by putt+ x 9 ! fir/ gr\p ( words4 ,mrs4 ,m9nie ,gre5e1 a color$ janitress1 0 burn$ to ! po9t ( dea? by a fire />t$ by ! son's rays focus$ by a l>ge reflector :i* %e c>ri$4 ,mrs4 ,gre5e1 ) ! big brass reflector "u h] arm1 0 /&+ 9 front ( ! ,fir/ ,presbyt]ian *ur* :5 sudd5ly %e felt a %>p pa9 9 h] left leg4 ,look+ d[n %e saw t h] skirt 0 afire4 ,scream+ 9 t]ror %e ran d[n ! /reet & 9 & out ( ?ree /ores be=e %e c\ld be /opp$ by two policem54 ,x is n believ$ t %e c recov]4 7#e7 ,comp>e ! leads ( ! two foll[+ /ories ( ! same ev5t1 po9t+ out _! m]its & defects2 !n write a new lead embody+ ! be/ po9ts ( ea*4 7#a7 ,pr9ceton1 ,n4,j41 ,nov4 #c--;,gov]nor ,woodr[ ,wilson _h a n>r[ escape f s]i\s injury at an e>ly h\r ?is morn+ :5 ! automobile 9 :i* he 0 return+ home f ,r$ ,bank ran into a rut 9 ! ma9 /reet lead+ into ! little village ( ,hight/[n1 ?r[+ him ) great =ce aga9/ ! top ( ! lim\s9e1 inflict+ a pa9ful cut 9 ! top ( 8 head4 ,:5 he appe>$ 9 8 libr>y ?is aft]noon to meet _m call]s & ! newspap] m5 ! gov]nor wore across ! top ( 8 head a broad pla/] b&age1 cov]+ "p ( ! scalp t _h be5 %av$ :5 ! cut 0 dress$4 ,capta9 8,sil5t ,bill0 ,mc,donald1 ! ,texas rang] travel+ companion ( ! gov]nor1 receiv$ a sev]e jolt1 b escap$ any o!r injury ?an a bruise on 8 neck4 7#b7 ,pr9ceton1 ,n4,j41 ,nov4 #c--;,gov4 ,woodr[ ,wilson we>s a /rip ( collodion & gauze across ! top ( 8 head cov]+ a scalp w\nd ?ree in*es long :i* he receiv$ e>ly on ,sunday 9 a motor mi%ap on ! way home f ,r$ ,bank1 ,n4,j4 ,8 automobile /ruck a m\nd 9 ! road & jolt$ him up aga9/ a /eel rib 9 ! ro( ( ! lim\s9e c>4 ,! w\nd is n s]i\s & ! democratic presid5tial nom9ee w fulfill 8 speak+ engagem5ts 9 ,pat]son & ,passaic1 ,n4,j41 on ,monday4 ,at night ! gov]nor 0 9 ! p>lor ( 8 home ! c5t] ( a gr\p ( fri5ds4 ,!re 0 no?+ 9 8 mann] to indicate t he _h met ) any mi%ap4 ,he said he did n feel ! w\nd 9 ! slighte/ degree & _h n ev5 develop$ a heada*e f x4 8,i guess ,i'm too h>dhead$ to be hurt10 he said smil+ly z he receiv$ ! correspond5ts4 ,! mi%ap occurr$ 9 ! e>ly h\rs ( ! morn+4 ,! gov]nor _h spok5 at ,r$ ,bank & left = ,pr9ceton1 a di/ance ( =ty-five miles1 %ortly be=e #aa o'clock4 ,he rode 9 ! lim\s9e c> ( ,abraham ,i4 ,elkus1 a ,new ,york lawy] :o lives at ,r$ ,bank1 accompani$ by ,capt4 ,william ,j4 ,mc,donald1 8 p]sonal body gu>d1 :o 0 %ak5 up & bruis$4 7#f7 ,criticize ! foll[+ /ory & rewrite x 9 accordance ) y\r criticism4 ,ano!r h]o ( ! sea 0 disclos$ today ?r\gh a collision ( ! ,norwegian /eam] ,noreuga ) ! ,norwegian sail+ %ip ,gl5lui4 ,x appe>$ t he sav$1 n only ! pass5g]s & crews1 b ! %ips4 ,! ,noreuga arriv$ at ,norfolk la/ night 9 a s9k+ condition 9 t[ ( ! rev5ue cutt] ,onondaga & is prep>+ to dock4 ,! ,gl5lui is expect$ lat]4 ,! ,noreuga w be repair$ at ! ,newport ,news %ip y>ds1 :]e its elev5 pass5g]s1 includ+ eight wom51 & its freight w be transf]r$ to ! /eam%ip ,mexicana4 ,! pass5g]s 7 br\ght to port on ! ,onondaga4 ,! man to :om cr$it is giv5 is ! wireless op]ator on ! ,noreuga :o decl9$ to tell 8 "n & ^: desire to avoid notoriety 0 respect$ by ,capta9 ,hans54 ,:5 ! crew favor$ des]t+ ! /rick5 ,noreuga aft] ! collision la/ ,friday ! wireless op]ator refus$ to leave 8 po/4 ,) dea? rid+ ! gale he cont9u$ to fla% 8 appeals = help4 ,he succe$$ f9ally 9 rais+ bo? %ore /ations & vessels ( ! ,atlantic fleet4 ,! rescue ( ! ,norse vessels 0 accompli%$ z !y 7 ab\t to f\nd]4 7#g7 ,f ! foll[+ acc\nt1 z giv5 by an eye-witness1 write a news /ory = a local daily pap]4 ,john ,qu9n1 =eman ( ! ,e4 ,j4 ,mackey ,co41 #cef ,w4 #dj? ,/41 gave ! foll[+ acc\nt ( an accid5t 9 8 plant ?is noon3 8,i 0 work+ on ! fif? floor ( our new six /ory w>eh\se j be=e d9n] "t today :5 ,osc> ,taub :o lives out at #baf ,w4 #aci? ,/41 "o ( ! m5 :o works = u1 came up & said t ,mr4 ,mackey want$ him to f9d out h[ mu* :iskey !re 0 9 ! big tank on my floor4 ,taub put a ladd] aga9/ ! side ( ! big tank &1 cat*+ hold ( ! cord ( "o ( ! electric lights1 />t$ up to ! top ( ! tank4 ,:5 he got up to ! top he call$ to me say+ t !re 7 #g1gje gallons ( :iskey 9 x4 ,:5 he />t$ d[n ! ladd] aga91 ! bulb ( ! electric light slipp$ f 8 h& & broke on ! edge ( ! tank40 8,!n !re 0 a big explosion & ,i saw ,taub fly+ ?r\gh ! air aga9/ ! side ( ! wall ab\t #cj feet away4 ,!n ! :iskey 9 ! tank />t$ to burn & ! flames spread out along ! ceil+ z if ! tank 7 a big furnace4 ,:5 ,i saw t ! :iskey 0 afire1 ,i jump$ ov] to turn on ! outlet valve s t ! :iskey w\ld run (f into ! dra9 pipe4 ,i turn$ on ! wat] s x w\ld run into ! tank & put out ! fire4 ,i hurri$ ov] to see if ,taub 0 hurt1 = ! wat] _h put out ! blaze & all ( ! :iskey 0 runn+ out into ! sew]4 ,i f\nd ,taub ly+ aga9/ ! wall unconsci\s ) 8 h&s & face burn$4 ,i 0 j go+ to c>ry him ov] to ! elevator :5 ! firem5 came ru%+ up4 ,i told !m ! fire 0 out & ask$ !m to help me c>ry ,taub d[n/airs4 ,!n ,mr4 ,mackey call$ ! ambulance & !y took ,taub :o _h rega9$ consci\sness & 0 groan+ ) pa9 f 8 burns to ,roosevelt ,hospital4 8,!re wasn't any damage done b we lo/ all ! :iskey & ,i guess ! build+ w\ld h burn$ if ,i hadn't let ! :iskey run out & turn$ on ! wat]4 ,! ambulance doctor said ,taub w\ld be able to get back to "w 9 ab\t a week40 7#h7 ,comp>e ^! ?ree /ories 9 reg>d to ! effectiv5ess ( ! introductory /atem5t4 7#a7 ,)9 hail+ di/ance ( sev]al co/ly nor? %ore resid5ces1 ,h5ry ,hosk91 #acb ,welcome place1 0 held up late la/ ev5+ & robb$ ( #ad & a wat*4 ,hosk9 0 cross+ ,bellevue place on ,lake ,%ore drive :5 a black lim\s9e c> drove up & a man ) a revolv] leap$ out 9 front ( ! p$e/rian4 ,hosk9 turn$ ov] 8 money promptly4 ,! robb] jump$ back into ! c>1 :]e ,hosk9 c\ld see two o!rs1 & ! c> da%$ on to ! nor?4 7#b7 ,! late/ ?+ 9 highway robb]y is to h a #g1jjj lim\s9e & a h&some *auffeur1 & !n to wat* = victims /roll+ ?r\gh fa%ionable neighborhoods4 ,h5ry ,hosk91 :o lives at #acb ,welcome ,place1 0 a victim at #a o'clock ?is morn+4 8,i 0 j pass+ ,h>old ,mc,cormick's mansion at ! ,lake ,%ore ,drive & ,bellevue ,place10 he said1 8:5 x happ5$ to me4 ,! f9e/ look+ lim\s9e ,i ev] saw sl[$ up "r 9 front ( ! ,mc,cormick h\se4 ,! ma*9e look$ s exp5sive t ,i ?\ght ! occupant mu/ be ! millionaire himself--until out he leaps at me ) a revolv] level$ at my head4 ,x took ! man ab\t f\r seconds to get my money--x 0 only #ad4 ,& !n ,i 0 ord]$ to be on my way4 8,!re 7 two ( ! robb]s1 ! op]at+ man & ! *auffeur1 :o look$ l a real "o40 ,hosk9 told 8 /ory to ! police at ! ,ea/ ,*icago ,av5ue ,/ation & !y />t$ a se>* = ! robb]s4 7#c7 ,/epp+ out ( "o ( ! f9e/ lim\s9e c>s ev] se5 9 ,lake ,%ore ,drive1 ?ree "y m5 held up a p$e/rian e>ly today at ! po9t ( _! pi/ols 9 front ( ! ,h>old ,mc,cormick home4 ,! victim1 ,h5ry ,hosk91 #acb ,welcome ,place1 told ! police ( ! ,ea/ ,*icago ,av5ue ,/ation t he w\ld n h be5 m surpris$ if ! ,/4 ,gaud5s /atue ( ,l9coln 9 ,l9coln ,p>k _h /epp$ (f its p$e/al & pick$ 8 pocket4 8,i 0 j pass+ ,h>old ,mc,cormick's mansion at ! ,lake ,%ore ,drive & ,bellevue ,place10 he said1 8:5 x happ5$ to me4 ,! f9e/ look+ lim\s9e ,i ev] saw sl[$ up "r 9 front ( ! ,mc,cormick h\se4 ,! ma*9e look$ s exp5sive t ,i ?\ght ! occupant mu/ be ! millionaire himself--until out leap$ ?ree m5 ) revolv]s level$ at my head4 ,x took ! m5 ab\t f\r seconds to get my money--x 0 only #ad4 ,& !n ,i 0 ord]$ to be on my way4 8,! ?ree robb]s 7 well-dress$ "y fell[s4 ,! *auffeur wore a uni=m & look$ l a real *auffeur40 7#i7 ,analyze ! treatm5t ( mat]ial 9 ! second /ory bel[ & comp>e x ) t 9 ! fir/4 7#a7 ,a qu>rel ov] ! m]its ( ! ,nor? & ,s\? 9 ! civil w> result$ 9 ! %oot+ ?r\gh ! "r *eek ( ,john ,:ite1 #cajj ,r5ton /reet1 at ! saloon ( ,william ,lub91 ,br9ton av5ue & ,hamilton /reet1 by ,*>les ,mc,guire4 ,! latt] 0 arre/$4 7#b7 ,! w> ( ! rebellion 0 resum$ 9 ,*icago ye/]day aft] a prelim9>y skirmi% on ,saturday4 ,?ree m5 7 engag$1 & aft] ! smoke ( battle _h cle>$ away ! casualties 7 f\nd to be3 "o %ot1 "o prison] ( w>1 & "o incapacitat$ = conflict4 ,! skirmi% & ultimate battle occurr$ 9 ! saloon ( ,william ,lub91 ,br9ton av5ue & ,hamilton /reet4 ,*>les ,mc,guire & 8 bro!r c>ri$ ! colors ( ! ,s\? & ,john ,:ite def5d$ ! ,nor?4 ,! ?ree m5 7 dr9k+ toge!r on ,saturday :5 ! issues betwe5 ! ,nor? & ,s\? caus$ a dispute4 ,!y p>t$ 9 wra?4 8,we'll %[ t fell[ :]e he gets (f at10 ! ,mc,guire bro!rs are report$ to h said z !y left = ! loop to buy arms to protect ! honor ( ! ,s\?4 ,*>les ,mc,guire1 ) a revolv] z 8 artill]y1 w5t alone ye/]day to ! saloon4 ,8 bro!r1 n feel+ well1 rema9$ at home4 ,soon ,*>les met ,:ite & _h no tr\ble 9 draw+ an attack f him4 ,he drew ! revolv] & %ot ,:ite ?r\gh ! *eek4 ,!n ! police arriv$ & took ,*>les prison]4 ,:ite 0 ru%$ to ,/4 ,anne's hospital4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,news ,,/ories ,,( ,,unexpect$ ,,occurr5ces ,k9ds ( ,occurr5ces4 ,reports ( unexpect$ occurr5ces ( v>i\s k9ds may be tak5 z typical ( news /ories g5]ally4 ,fires1 railroad & trolley wrecks1 m9e & tunnel accid5ts1 floods & /orms1 m>9e disa/]s1 explosions1 runaways1 automobile accid5ts1 etc41 =m "o l>ge gr\p ( ev5ts 9 ?is class4 ,murd]s1 suicides1 robb]ies1 embezzlem5ts1 & all o!r crimes con/itute ! second important division4 ,! application to ea* ( ^! gr\ps ( ! pr9ciples ( /ructure & /yle discuss$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt] w be consid]$ sep>ately4 ,fires & ,accid5ts4 ,9 news /ories ( fires & accid5ts1 ! numb] ( lives lo/ or endang]$1 ! "* & ext5t ( ! damage1 & ! cause are ! features 9 :i* read]s are mo/ int]e/$4 ,li/s ( ! kill$ or injur$ are always includ$ 9 local /ories1 & %\ld be s5t 9 telegraph /ories :5 ! p]sons are kn[n 9 communities 9 :i* ! newspap] circulates4 ,! names1 ! addresses1 ! occupations or bus9ess connections1 & (t5 ! age ( p]sons kill$1 are giv51 & ! same details are report$ = ! s]i\sly hurt1 z well z ! ext5t ( ! injuries & ! hospital to :i* ea* p]son is tak54 ,! =m 9 :i* su* li/s are arrang$ is %[n 9 ! explanation ( 8box$0 li/s 7pages #hf-hh74 ,! ext5t & ! "* ( ! damage caus$ by a disa/] are important1 p>ticul>ly :5 ! am\nt or ! area affect$ is l>ge4 ,curi\s & unusual causes & results1 rem>kable escapes1 pa!tic or humor\s incid5ts1 & novel circum/ances g5]ally are frequ5tly 8play$ up10 p>ticul>ly 9 telegraph /ories ( occurr5ces 9 :i* ! p]sons involv$ are kn[n only locally4 ,9 su* cases ! peculi> circum/ances are ! only reason = publi%+ ! /ories outside ( ! community 9 :i* ! ev5ts happ54 ,unusual incid5ts are also good 9 ! lead ( local /ories :5 ! o!r phases are n m important4 ,! *ief consid]ations 9 writ+ ! body ( news /ories ( unexpect$ occurr5ces are to select & emphasize important details1 to elim9ate or subord9ate m9or ones1 & to connect firmly ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! n>rative4 ,:e!r ! report] is limit$ to a giv5 numb] ( words or is in/ruct$ to write z mu* z ! news is wor?1 he mu/ *oose & reject p>ticul>s ) great c>e1 rememb]+ always t :at he reta9s mu/ be s arrang$ t to ! rapid read] ! relation ( "o "p to ano!r w be p]fectly cle>4 ,9 a complex /ory ) a s]ies ( incid5ts tak+ place simultane\sly1 diff]5t ?reads ( n>rative mu/ be wov5 toge!r skillfully to make x evid5t h[ ! sev]al incid5ts took place at ! same "t4 ,great] life1 action1 & int]e/ c always be giv5 to acc\nts ( fires1 accid5ts1 & disa/]s t cause loss ( life1 by giv+ 9 direct quotations ! acc\nts ( eye-witnesses & survivors4 ,:5 ! magnitude ( ! cata/rophe w>rants x1 e ef=t is made to get int]views & /atem5ts f p]sons involv$4 ,conv]sation betwe5 ^? conc]n$ 9 ! ev5t c sometimes be us$ effectively4 ,e =m ( direct quotation gives v>iety & int]e/ to ! news /ory & is !re=e an excell5t me?od to use4 ,9 ! excitem5t naturally produc$ by ! news ( a disa/]1 _m rumors quickly ga9 curr5cy4 ,! fir/ e/imates ( ! numb] ( lives lo/ or endang]$ & ( ! ext5t ( ! damage are frequ5tly too l>ge4 ,! "y report] mu/ n let himself be c>ri$ away by wild reports1 & %\ld disc\nt lib]ally ^! e/imates4 ,by keep+ calm no matt] h[ great ! cata/rophe & att5dant excitem5t1 he n only c judge ! m accurately ( ! "* ( ! in=mation t he gets f o!rs1 b he inspires a c]ta9 am\nt ( calmness 9 ^? f :om he is gett+ 8 in=mation & ?us secures ! facts m accurately4 ,he %\ld n accept reports ( a disa/] )\t "q & inve/igation1 or if x is impossible to inve/igate !m1 he %\ld give !m z rumors & n z facts4 ,to magnify a cata/rophe (t5 means to cause ne$less anxiety to _m ^: relatives or fri5ds may be involv$ 9 x4 ,z 9 all report+1 a simple n>rative1 pictur+ cle>ly1 accurately1 & int]e/+ly ! unexpect$ occurr5ce1 is ! be/ news /ory4 ,! ,lead ( ! ,fire ,/ory4 ,because acc\nts ( fires involve all ! po9ts to be consid]$ 9 ! av]age news /ory1 !y are tak5 z typical ( ! :ole gr\p ( accid5tal occurr5ces4 ,9 fire /ories ! feature to be 8play$ up0 may be1 7#a7 ! cause1 7#b7 ! ext5t ( ! damage1 7#c7 ! dang] to surr\nd+ prop]ty1 7#d7 ! numb] ( lives endang]$ or lo/1 7#e7 prom95t p]sons or places involv$1 or 7#f7 any unusual incid5t or phase4 ,! foll[+ examples illu/rate me?ods ( giv+ prom95ce to ea* ( ! significant details at ! beg9n+ ( ! lead4 ,cause 7#a7 ,spontane\s combu/ion ( turp5t9e & pa9ts caus$ a fire t completely de/roy$ ! "o-/ory frame pa9t %op ( ,john ,nelson1 #bac ,higg9son ,/reet1 %ortly be=e midnight1 caus+ a loss ( #e1jjj4 7#b7 ,c&les on a ,*ri/mas tree set fire to lace curta9s 9 ! home ( ,rob]t ,:itcomb1 #agaf ,*>t] ,/reet1 la/ night1 & be=e ! blaze 0 ext+ui%$ #ejj damage _h be5 done to ! h\se & furni%+s4 7#c7 ,! break+ ( an inc&esc5t light set fire to a c ( gasol9e 9 ! g>age ( ! ,:eel] ,automobile ,company1 #gca ,w9t] ,place1 e>ly ?is morn+1 & two taxi-cabs 7 badly scor*$4 ,damage & ,dang] 7#a7 ,ov] a million doll>s' wor? ( prop]ty 0 consum$ on ,s\? ,po9t )9 two h\rs ye/]day aft]noon :5 fire de/roy$ ,elevator ,d ( ! ,consolidat$ ,elevator ,company1 & ! docks & %$s ( ! ,we/]n ,pacific ,railroad ,company4 7#b7 ,ne>ly #c1jjj1jjj feet ( lumb] 7 burn$ at ,my/ic ,:>f e>ly ?is morn+ ) a loss ( #abj1jjj to ! ,export ,lumb] ,company & ! ,atlantic ,coa/ ,lumb] ,company4 7#c7 ,ab\t #b1jjj1jjj wor? ( prop]ty 0 ?reat5$ by fire 9 ! manufactur+ di/rict along ! ,ohio riv] front la/ night :5 ! plant ( ! ,rockton ,woodwork+ ,company 0 completely de/roy$ ) a loss ( #abe1jjj4 ,lives ,lo/ or ,endang]$ 7#a7 ,ne>ly #cjj fright5$ girls ran d[n /airways1 jamm$ !mselves into elevators1 or jump$ to ro(s ( adjo9+ build+s ?is noon :5 fire did #bj1jjj damage to ! twelve /ory build+ at #feb ,bleeck] ,/reet4 7#b7 ,n9e firem5 7 ov]come by ammonia fumes :ile fight+ a fire 9 ! cold /orage w>eh\se ( ,r4 ,c4 ,r9d]1 #dh to #eb ,may ,/reet1 ?is morn+4 7#c7 ,"o p]son 0 suffocat$1 "o fatally & ?ree s]i\sly burn$1 & ! lives ( _m o!rs endang]$ :5 fire swept ?r\gh ! five-/ory flat h\se at #abb ,we/ #abg? ,/reet today4 7#d7 ,?ree *ildr5 7 burn$ to dea? ?is noon :ile lock$ 9 ! h\se by _! "m1 ,mrs4 ,frank ,l9coln1 #agai ,belleville ,place4 ,p]sons & ,places 7#a7 ,m>ket ,squ>e ,!atre 0 damag$ by fire to ! ext5t ( #e1jjj late la/ night1 evid5tly ! result ( a light$ cig> or cig>ette ?r[n on ! gall]y /eps at ! close ( ! p]=mance4 7#b7 ,rob]t ,camp's summ] home at ,rockton1 ,l4 ,i41 0 completely de/roy$ ye/]- day by fire said to h be5 />t$ by tramps4 ,! loss ,mr4 ,camp e/imates at #be1jjj1 fully cov]$ by insurance4 7#c7 ,wilton ,c4 ,mc,clay1 brok]1 #ga ,ex*ange ,place1 0 suffocat$ by smoke 9 8 rooms 9 ! ,ox=d ,arms e>ly ?is morn+1 :5 fire1 orig9at+ 9 a defective flue1 damag$ ! build+ to ! ext5t ( #a1ejj4 ,unusual ,circum/ances 7#a7 ,ov]coats us$ z life nets sav$ ! lives ( a doz5 wom5 & *ildr5 la/ night :5 fire1 believ$ to be ( inc5di>y orig91 gutt$ ! ?ree-/ory frame t5em5t at #acg ,hov]ton ,av5ue1 ,brooklyn4 7#b7 ,rott5 hose1 :i* bur/ z fa/ z x 0 put 9 use1 imp]il$ ! lives ( firem5 today 9 a fire t de/roy$ ! f\ndry ( ! ,national ,tub+ ,co41 ,wilson & ,pi]ce ,/reets4 7#c7 ,m ?an #cjj *ick5s & ducks 7 cremat$ la/ night 9 a blaze 9 ! basem5t ( ! meat m>ket ( ,john ,holton1 #af ,erie ,/reet4 7#d7 ,to rescue 8 money1 :i* he hop$ w\ld raise him f ! rank ( workman to t ( m]*ant1 ,woo ,w+ ,lee1 ,*9ese laundryman1 #cjca ,nicollet ,av5ue1 ran back into 8 burn+ laundry today & 0 s badly burn$ t physicians say he _c live4 ,fire ,/ories4 ,aft] ! lead has be5 complet$1 ! ma9 "p ( ! /ory rema9s to be writt54 ,! /ructure ( ! body ( ! /ory (f]s no p>ticul> difficulties 9 arrangem5t z ! incid5ts usually foll[ ea* o!r 9 ! ord] ( "t4 ,9 ! acc\nt ( a fire1 x is usual1 aft] ! lead1 to give ! facts conc]n+ ! discov]y ( ! fire1 ! s\nd+ ( ! al>m1 ! arrival ( ! fire dep>tm5t1 ! progress ( ! fire1 & ! diff]5t incid5ts1 ) little or no v>iation f *ronological ord]4 ,h[ a fire /ory is arrang$ is %[n 9 ! foll[+ example3 ,by slid+ d[n a sway+ ext5sion ladd] ?r\gh fire & smoke1 ) an unconsci\s woman 9 8 arms1 ,fireman ,daniel ,walt] rescu$ h] f dea? 9 a fire t e>ly ?is morn+ swept ?r\gh a five-/ory ap>tm5t h\se at #abb ,we/ ,?irty-n9? ,/reet1 & caus$ a loss ( #ae1jjj4 ,mrs4 ,m>y ,ow51 ! woman sav$1 is 9 a s]i\s condition z a result ( inhal+ smoke1 b at ! ,h>lem ,hospital x 0 said t %e w\ld probably recov]4 ,:5 ! firem5 on ,truck #cj rea*$ ! burn+ build+1 !y saw ,mrs4 ,ow5 lean+ out ( a front w9d[ on ! fif? floor1 scream+ = help & app>5tly prep>+ to jump to ! /reet4 8,don't jump10 %\t$ ! firem54 8,we'll be up !re 9 a m9ute40 ,%e /ood motionless 9 ! w9d[ ) ! smoke p\r+ out ar\nd h] :5 ! big eighty-foot ext5sion ladd] began to rise sl[ly 9 response to vigor\s crank+4 ,:ile ! ladd] 0 sway+ l a p5dulum z x asc5d$1 ,fireman ,walt] & ,driv] ,frank ,lawson began to climb up4 8,hold on j a second long]10 %\t$ ,lawson z he saw t ,mrs4 ,ow5 0 aga9 lean+ =w>d z if ab\t to jump4 ,:5 he rea*$ ! top ( ! ladd] a mom5t lat]1 ,mrs4 ,ow5 sway$ & fell back into ! room4 ,at ! same in/ant flames bur/ out ( ! w9d[s on ! ?ird floor & swept ?r\gh ! ladd]4 8,y g d[n10 call$ ,walt] to ,driv] ,lawson bel[ him on ! ladd]4 8,i'll get h] & slide = x4 ,be at ! bottom to cat* u40 ,lawson slid back ?r\gh ! flames1 & ,walt] climb$ into ! w9d[4 ,mrs4 ,ow5 0 ly+ unconsci\s on ! floor ) h] dress ablaze4 ,walt] beat out ! flames & !n wrapp$ 8 coat ar\nd h] to protect h] f ! sp>ks & emb]s t 7 swirl+ ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,lay+ ! unconsci\s woman on ! w9d[-sill1 ,walt] climb$ out on ! ladd]4 ,!n he rea*$ ov] & took ,mrs4 ,ow51 plac+ h] across 8 arms4 ,see+ t a sl[ desc5t ?r\gh ! flames bur/+ out ( ! w9d[s on ! floors bel[ meant c]ta9 dea?1 ,walt] wrapp$ 8 legs ar\nd ! sides ( ! ladd] & took hold ( bo? sides ) 8 h&s1 balanc+ ,mrs4 ,ow5 across 8 arms4 8,cat* u d[n !re10 he %\t$ & />t$ to slide d[n ! ladd] ?r\gh ! flames & smoke1 z ?\gh x _h be5 greas$4 ,= a few seconds he 0 hidd5 f view2 !n he reappe>$ ) 8 clo!s ablaze b ) 8 burd5 /ill safe across 8 arms4 ,firem5 caught him z he rea*$ ! sidewalk1 & took ,mrs4 ,ow5 :o 0 /ill unconsci\s4 ,x 0 all ! police res]ves c\ld d to keep ! cr[d f break+ ?r\gh ! fire l9es to congratulate ,walt] & c>ry him (f on _! %\ld]s4 ,!y *e]$ aga9 & aga9 z he 0 hurri$ into ! ,h>lem ,hospital ambulance4 ,8 h&s & face 7 scor*$1 b aft] 8 burns _h be5 dress$ at ! hospital he gamily return$ to 8 qu>t]s 9 ! fire /ation4 ,mrs4 ,ow5 0 ! only occupant ( ! h\se :o did n succe$ 9 rea*+ ! fire escapes 9 ! re> ( ! ap>tm5t & ?us gett+ out safely4 ,! fire />t$ 9 ! basem5t1 evid5tly f an ov]heat$ furnace1 & %oot+ up ?r\gh ! air %afts1 spread into ! ap>tm5ts on ! ?ird1 f\r?1 & fif? floors4 ,z mo/ ( ! t5ants left ! doors ( _! ap>tm5ts op5 :5 !y fl$1 ! draught swept ! fire ?r\gh floor aft] floor4 ,! int]ior ( ! :ole five floors 0 de/roy$4 ,?ree al>ms 7 turn$ 9 & ! fire 0 n "u control until #aj o'clock4 ,/ories ( ,accid5ts4 ,news /ories ( accid5ts are con/ruct$ on ! same plan z ^? ( fires1 & ! features are practically ! same4 ,! /ory ( ! accid5t 9 ! subway 7page #da7 & ! foll[+ "o may be tak5 z typical reports ( accid5ts4 ,9 attempt+ to protect ! lives ( o!rs aga9/ dang] f a brok5 electric light wire1 ,patrolman ,patrick ,wilson1 #gea ,erie ,/41 0 electrocut$ at #c3cj ?is morn+ on ,dep]e ,place betwe5 #ge? & #gf? /reets4 ,! body ( ! policeman 0 discov]$ an h\r lat] by ,osc> ,wilk9s1 a milkman1 z he 0 driv+ along ,dep]e ,place on 8 morn+ r\nds4 ,a small r$ burn across ! back ( 8 "r h& & a live wire ) a rope atta*$ dangl+ f a tree a few feet away1 %[$ h[ ,wilson _h lo/ 8 life4 ,patrolman ,wilson talk$ ) ,police ,s]geant ,william ,/rong ab\t ! brok5 wire on ,dep]e ,place ne> #ge? ,/reet ab\t #c3ae ?is morn+4 ,z he did n report to ! police /ation f ! patrol box z usual at #c3ce1 x is assum$ t he 0 kill$ %ortly be=e t "t4 8,!re's a live wire hang+ d[n f a tree on ,dep]e ,place10 said ,wilson to ,s]geant ,/rong :5 !y met %ortly aft] ?ree o'clock4 8,i'm afraid someone w be kill$4 ,i've be5 wat*+ x all night4 ,i believe ,i w try to fa/5 x up 9 ! tree s t no "o w run into x40 8,y _h bett] be c>eful2 y may be kill$10 sugge/$ ,/rong4 8,no dang] ( t10 he repli$4 8,! wire is insulat$40 8,well1 y _h bett] get a rope at ! c> b>ns1 anyway10 urg$ ! s]geant1 & ,wilson agre$ to g ov] to ! b>ns on #ge? ,/reet = a rope4 ,he 0 la/ se5 alive :5 he left ! c> b>ns ) "s rope ab\t #c3bj4 ,evid5tly he ?rew ! rope ov] a bran* ( ! tree1 & !n tri$ to put ! deadly wire ?r\gh a noose 9 "o end ( ! rope s t x c\ld be drawn up into ! tree out ( ! way ( pass]s-by4 ,! wire mu/ h squirm$ ar\nd unexpect$ly /rik+ ,wilson on ! back ( ! h& & kill+ him in/antly4 ,wilson1 :o 0 #bg ye>s old & _h be5 on ! police =ce = five ye>s1 is surviv$ by a wife & two small *ildr54 ,/ories ( ,crime4 ,acc\nts ( crime1 or 8police news /ories10 are con/ruct$ on practically ! same pr9ciples z ^? ( fires & accid5ts4 ,9 all crimes 9 :i* human lives are de/roy$ or endang]$1 ! ess5tial po9ts are ! names ( ! p]sons involv$1 ! nature ( ! crime1 its cause1 its results1 &1 if ! p]petrator escapes1 clues to 8 id5tity & :]eab\ts4 ,9 murd]s1 attempt$ murd]s1 suicides1 & defalcations1 ! motives = ! crime are always matt]s ( great int]e/4 ,! value ( :at 0 /ol5 or :at might h be5 /ol5 %\ld be giv5 9 reports ( robb]ies or embezzlem5ts4 ,+5i\s me?ods us$ to ga9 entrance to places robb$ make int]e/+ features4 ,9 defalcation or fraud peculi> means ( deception employ$ may be 8play$ up40 ,! 8human int]e/0 9 ! accus$ or ! victim mu/ n be ov]look$ 9 crime /ories4 ,:5 ei!r individual is well kn[n1 8 "n is ! important 8feature40 ,! report] mu/ always rememb] t a p]son *>g$ ) a crime is n a crim9al until he is prov$ guilty 9 c\rt4 ,unless he confesses1 ! p]son *>g$ ) crime is presum$ to be innoc5t until convict$4 ,9 writ+ police /ories1 !re=e1 ! report] %\ld always make x pla9 t ! p]son involv$ is 8*>g$0 ) a crime1 & t he is 8alleg$10 or 8said10 by ! police to be guilty4 ,:ile he is *>g$ ) ! crime1 he may be said to be1 n 8! murd]]10 b 8! alleg$ murd]]02 or n 8! embezzl]10 b 8! alleg$ embezzl]40 ,! report] %\ld pres5t bo? sides ( ! case by giv+ ! prison]'s v]sion1 z well z t ( ! police1 n only because x is j to d s b because x is usually good news4 ,/ories ( crime1 l all o!r news /ories1 %\ld be told 9 a simple1 direct /yle t pres5ts 9 an accurate & int]e/+ mann] ! acc\nt ( ! crime z x 0 actually committ$4 ,exagg]at$ & s5sational /ories ( crime or ^? 9 :i* attempts are made to ar\se s5tim5t = or aga9/ ! p]petrator or 8 victim1 h no place 9 ! news columns ( reputable newspap]s4 ,if read]s are to be appeal$ to to "r a wrong1 su* appeals %\ld be made 9 ! editorial columns & %\ld n be all[$ to color ! facts 9 ! news /ories4 ,! actual facts tru?fully pres5t$ make ! be/ possible appeal4 ,to try1 9 ! newspap]s1 a p]son accus$ ( crime1 be=e or dur+ 8 legal trial1 is n to give him ! fair trial to :i* he is entitl$4 ,! way 9 :i* v>i\s phases ( crime may be 8featur$0 9 ! lead )\t mak+ ! /ory 9 any way s5sational is %[n by ! foll[+ examples1 9 :i* "s int]e/+ or extraord9>y phase ( ! crime is put 9 ! emphatic position at ! beg9n+ ( ! /ory4 7#a7 ,aft] confess+ to a %ortage ( #ba1ejj lo/ 9 speculation1 ,rob]t ,crook1 ,jr41 assi/ant pay+ tell] ( ! ,security ,loan ,tru/ ,co41 0 arre/$ ?is aft]noon on ! *>ge ( embezzlem5t4 7#b7 8,i play$ ! ponies & lo/10 is ,william ,dieb's explanation ( ! !ft ( #a1bjj f ,wilson ,bro!rs1 clo?i]s1 #aba ,williamson ,/reet1 :]e = eighte5 mon?s he has be5 employ$ z ca%i]4 7#c7 ,on ! *>ge ( robb+ ?\s&s ( wom5 & o!r small inve/ors ( ne>ly #be1jjj by fake m9+ s*emes1 ,allan ,go?am1 a m9+ brok] ) (fices at #aag ,*amb]s ,/reet1 0 arre/$ by ,u4 ,s4 ,m>%al ,h>%aw ?is morn+4 7#d7 ,to av5ge a beat+1 ,giovanni ,ricci1 a labor]1 %ot & in/antly kill$ ,guiatto ,cimbri1 section =eman on ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 ?is noon1 ne> ,h>c\rt ,road1 j we/ ( ?is city4 ,ricci imm$iately disappe>$ among ! freight c>s 9 ! railroad y>ds ne>by1 & z ! o!r workm5 7 unable to f9d any trace ( him1 x is believ$ t he bo>d$ a freight tra9 z x drew out ( ! y>ds4 7#e7 ,by leap+ f 8 a]oplane at a height ( #b1jjj feet1 ,luis ,rev]i1 a "y ,spani% aviator1 committ$ suicide e>ly today1 foll[+ a qu>rel late la/ night ) a "y woman to :om he is said to h be5 engag$4 7#f7 ,seiz$ by ?ugs 9 broad daylight :ile cross+ ! railroad tracks at ! foot ( ,wa%+ton ,/reet1 ?is noon1 ,william ,williams1 a /one mason f ,*icago1 0 robb$ ( a gold wat* & #bj4 7#g7 ,) all ! skill ( pr(essional ?ieves1 two neatly dress$ little girls robb$ sev]al /ores 9 ! neighborhood ( ,am/]dam ,av5ue & #aei? ,/reet ye/]day1 by arrang+ t ! y\ng]1 ab\t #ab ye>s old1 %\ld engage ! proprietor 9 conv]sation :ile ! old]1 ab\t #ad ye>s1 proce$$ to take :atev] %e c\ld c>ry away conv5i5tly4 7#h7 ,/icky fly pap] pa/$ on %[ w9d[s to prev5t ! cra% ( fall+ glass1 0 us$ by burgl>s :o broke ! plate glass w9d[s ( ?ree jewelry /ores on ,?ird /reet la/ night1 & got away ) ab\t #ae1jjj wor? ( plund]4 ,! foll[+ /ory ( a robb]y %[s h[ v>i\s details are gr\p$ 9 ! lead & 9 ! body ( ! /ory3 ,we/hampton1 ,ind41 ,april #aj4--;,by drill- + ?r\gh a f\rte5 in* firepro( wall ( ! vault ( ! tempor>y po/ (fice f an adjo9+ /ore1 exp]t cracksm5 got away ) #ah1fec1 all 9 /amps1 "s "t la/ night4 ,s skillfully did !y op]ate t mail cl]ks at "w all night fifty feet away f ! vault knew no?+ ( :at took place4 ,! police & po/ (fice inspectors h no clue4 ,! robb]y 0 discov]$ at #g3cj o'clock ?is morn+ by ,osc> ,ott]1 a cl]k 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,furniture ,co41 :i* occupies ! /ore adjo9+ ! po/ (fice4 ,:5 ,ott] 0 unable to op5 ei!r ( ! front doors ( ! /ore ) 8 keys he became suspici\s & call$ ,patrolman ,frank ,p>k]4 ,?r[+ _! weight aga9/ ! doors !y =c$ an entrance & f\nd t bo? _h be5 fa/5$ by l>ge screw eyes4 ,on exam9+ ! /ore1 !y discov]$ bel[ ! ma9 /airway on ! fir/ floor a hole 9 ! wall ab\t eighte5 in*es squ>e4 ,an electric drill ) wires atta*$ to an electric light socket "u ! /airs %[$ h[ ! robb]s _h succe$$ 9 cutt+ ?r\gh ! f\rte5 in* firepro( wall4 ,drills1 *isels1 & a small bottle ( nitroglyc]9e 7 f\nd a few feet away cov]$ ) du/4 ,! floor 9 front ( ! hole & ! wall ab\t x 7 cov]$ ) blankets & quilts tak5 f ! company's /ock1 app>5tly to dead5 ! s\nd ( drill+4 ,! bricks ( :i* !re 0 a small pile _h evid5tly be5 drawn out "o by "o z fa/ z !y 7 loos5$1 ) ! aid ( a small pulley & tackle t 7 ly+ 9 ! hole4 ,"s footpr9ts 9 ! du/ at ! foot ( ! /airs indicat$ t "o ( ! m5 _h be5 /ation$ !re z a look-out to comm& a view ( ! /reet ?r\gh ! big plate glass w9d[s ( ! /ore4 ,^! ) ! tools & tackle 7 ! only clues4 ,patrolman ,p>k] notifi$ ! detect- ives ( ! c5tral police /ation :ile ,mr4 ,ott] in=m$ ,po/ma/] ,:ite4 ,:5 ! po/ (fice vault 0 op5$ ev]y?+ 0 f\nd to be 9 confusion4 ,! /amp cases _h be5 rifl$ to ! ext5t ( ov] #ah1jjj wor? ( /amps ( all d5om9ations4 ,! ca% boxes _h evid5tly be5 ov]look$ = !y 7 f\nd to be intact4 8,at no "t ( ! night 0 ! po/ (fice ungu>d$10 said ,po/ma/] ,:ite4 8,ar?ur ,cumm+s & ,h5ry ,lei/]1 mail+ cl]ks1 7 9 ! mail+ & sort+ rooms until !y 7 reliev$ by ! day =ce4 ,patrolman ,cutt+1 a mess5g]1 & mail wagon driv]s 7 9 & out ( ! (fice at all h\rs ( ! night40 ,po/ ,(fice ,inspector ,a4 ,b4 ,holmes ( ,c9c9nati 0 notifi$ ( ! robb]y by telegraph1 & ,inspector ,g4 ,c4 ,helms ( ,=t ,wayne1 :om he detail$ to come "h to inve/igate1 arriv$ late tonight4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,f9d an int]e/+ 8feature0 9 e unexpect$ occurr5ce4 #b4 ,give all ! facts & /ick to !m4 #c4 ,don't be c>ri$ away by wild reports2 inve/igate e rumor4 #d4 ,keep cool1 no matt] h[ great ! disa/]4 #e4 ,don't ov]e/imate ! ext5t ( ! damage & ! numb] ( p]sons kill$ or injur$4 #f4 ,rememb] t n all p]sons :o appe> 9 ! news are necess>ily 8prom95t0 or 8well kn[n40 #g4 ,avoid describ+ p]sons or prop]ty z 8endang]$0 or 8?reat5$0 :5 !y are n actually 9 dang]4 #h4 ,don't ov]load y\r /ory ) m9or details4 #i4 ,give life & action by us+ direct quotation :5ev] x is appropriate4 #aj4 ,include v]batim acc\nts ( eye-witnesses or survivors 9 big disa/]s4 #aa4 ,make cle> to ! rapid read] ! exact relation ( all incid5ts to ! pr9cipal ev5t4 #ab4 ,look = ! motive 9 murd]s1 suicides1 embezzlem5ts1 & simil> crimes4 #ac4 ,see ! 8human int]e/0 9 police news4 #ad4 ,don't call an accus$ p]son a crim9al unless he confesses or has be5 convict$ ( crime be=e4 #ae4 ,don't try crim9al cases 9 y\r news /ories2 leave t to ! c\rt4 #af4 ,give bo? sides2 ! accus$ z well z ! accus] has a "r to be he>d4 #ag4 ,avoid pr$ictions ( 8s5sational developm5ts0 :5 !y are n likely to occur4 #ah4 ,don't put a 8my/]y0 9 y\r /ory :5 none exi/s4 #ai4 ,rememb] t ! tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?1 int]e/+ly writt51 makes ! be/ news /ory4 ,,practice ,,"w #a4 ,criticise & rewrite ! foll[+ fire /ory3 ,9 a fire :i* de/roy$ ! plant ( ,john ,b4 ,may ,co41 pa9t & v>ni% mak]s1 #bj ,ea/ ,h>mon /reet1 late ye/]day1 five m5 :o took desp]ate *ances 9 escap+ f ! blaz+ /ructure 7 injur$ & ,mme4 ,celloni's fam\s bohemian re/aurant 0 tempor>ily put out ( commission4 ,mme4 ,celloni's1 = tw5ty ye>s r5[n$ z a ga!r+ place = ,*icago's litt]ati1 adjo9s ! burn$ build+ on ! s\?4 ,x 0 flood$ by wat]1 %ak5 by explosions & ov]run by firem51 :o f\ght to conf9e ! flames to ! ,may rooms4 ,! damage to ! build+1 :i* 0 a ?ree-/ory brick1 & cont5ts ( ! pa9t h\se is #fe1jjj4 ,! loss on pa9t+s1 decorations & furni%+s 9 ,mme4 ,celloni's is plac$ at #e1jjj4 ,all is report$ cov]$ by insurance4 ,! injur$ m5 7 employes ( ! pa9t company4 ,driv5 by a succession ( explosions to ! ro(1 !y 7 hemm$ 9 by flames4 ,!y slid d[n a rope to safety4 ,! injur$ are3 ,joseph ,h9n]s1 #cab ,nor? ,wilson av5ue2 h&s & face burn$4 ,mi*ael ,lor5z1 #fad ,william squ>e2 h&s burn$1 "r wri/ spra9$4 ,william ,gee1 #ffea ,nor? ,wa%+ton /reet2 h&s cut & burn$4 ,james ,gre51 #hd ,new /reet2 body bruis$ & contus$4 ,*>les ,spe]1 #iaf ,fir/ /reet2 body bruis$4 ,! m5 7 at "w on ! ?ird floor :5 ! al>m 0 s\nd$4 ,! /airway 0 9 flames & ?ree explosions ( wood alcohol tanks 9 ! basem5t & m9or explosions caus$ by ! ignition ( small] conta9]s ( oil on ! ?ird floor drove !m to ! ro(4 ,a l9e 0 pass$ to !m f ! /reet4 ,h9n]s1 a =eman1 made x fa/4 ,he ord]$ 8 m5 to prec$e him d[n ! rope4 ,:5 he und]took 8 slide = life ! entire build+ 0 afire4 ,! flames lick$ ! sl5d] cord &1 j be=e ,h9n]s rea*$ ! gr\nd1 x 0 sev]$4 ,miss ,m>y ,dev9e ( ,walnut ,p>k1 /5ograph] = ,john ,b4 ,may1 0 9 ! (fice ( ! build+ ) ,mr4 ,may :5 ! fire 0 discov]$4 ,al?\gh ! o!r employes fl$ %e rema9$ & assi/$ ,mr4 ,may 9 plac+ valuable pap]s 9 ! safe be=e leav+4 ,!re 7 fifte5 p]sons 9 ! build+ :5 x took fire1 ,mr4 ,may said4 ,! fire is believ$ to h orig9at$ 9 ! re> ( ! basem5t :]e ! wood alcohol 0 /or$4 ,! explosions spl9t]$ ! re> p>titions & ceil+s & spread ! flames4 ,! build+ 0 an old "o & burn$ rapidly4 ,)9 a few m9utes aft] ! al>m 0 s\nd$ ! flames envelop$ x4 ,twelve eng9e companies 7 summon$ & ,fire ,*ief ,classon took p]sonal *>ge ( ! "w4 ,t5ants ( ! ap>tm5t build+ on ! nor? ( ! pa9t company fl$1 b _! rooms 7 n damag$4 ,! fire 0 f\ght ) difficulty4 ,firem5 8,jim0 ,moore & ,samuel ,walt]s ( eng9e company ,no4 #aa risk$ _! lives on a ladd] to keep ! flames f an oil tank 9 front ( ! ?ird floor :i* ?reat5$ to ignite ! top ap>tm5ts ( ,mme4 ,celloni's4 ,firem5 caus$ mo/ ( ! damage to ,mme4 ,celloni's4 ,co/ly tape/ry & hang+s 7 knock$ d[n & trampl$ "u foot4 ,! place w be reop5$ soon4 ,x has long be5 ! meet+ place ( ! 8true bohemians0 ( ,*icago's lit]>y _w & art circles4 ,! build+ occupi$ by ! ,may company 0 own$ by ,e/h] ,mc,nain ( ,hyde ,p>k4 #b4 ,analyze ! foll[+ /ory2 c y improve x by rewrit+8 ,riv]side resid5ts' ,new ,ye> resolutions 7 jolt$ at ! outset4 ,j at ! break ( ! fir/ day ( #aiac ! #aaj foot wat] t[]1 sole s\rce ( supply = ! t[n1 burn$ to ! gr\nd4 ,f #e3cj to #aj o'clock no wat] 0 to be _h4 ,!n h>d p]sonal ef=t by memb]s ( ! village bo>d result$ 9 fire hose be+ connect$ ) outly+ hydrants ( ,b]wyn1 next village ea/2 wat] trickl$ once m into kit*5 s9ks ( ,riv]side homes4 ,!re 0 n suffici5t p[]1 h[ev]1 to =ce ! wat] to second floors4 ,! cause ( ! fire is unkn[n4 ,x is believ$ to h be5 caus$ by a defective *imney1 z ! fire orig9at$ ne> ! ro(4 ,! fl>e ( light ov] ! ro(s & ?r\gh ! trees w>n$ ! suburb4 ,! citiz5s promptly fill$ ba?tubs1 buckets1 pit*]s1 & all o!r available receptacles4 ,?is exhau/$ ! supply 9 ! ma9s & ! firem5 f\nd !y _h no pressure ( wat] ) :i* to fight ! fire4 ,half an h\r aft] ! blaze 0 discov]$ ! t[] 0 trans=m$ into a pill> ( flame4 ,! fire swept ar\nd x 9 a circl+ :irlw9d1 crackl+ & snapp+ until x rea*$ ! top1 :5 x bill[$ into a black cl\d4 ,mo/ inhabitants ( ,riv]side & ne>by t[ns came to ! blaz+ t[]4 ,! firem5 f\nd !mselves helpless4 ,9 an h\r ! *emical truck f ,cic]o arriv$1 b ! fire _h too big a />t4 ,:5 ! tank collaps$ !re 0 a d5se smoke & a scatt]+ ( br&s1 b ! effect ( ! loos5$ wat] did little to ext+ui% ! fire4 ,! wat] tank 0 built 9 #ahgj & 0 a l&m>k = _m ye>s1 especially valu$ by automobili/s ent]+ & leav+ ,*icago along ! ,riv]side road4 ,!re 0 #ae1jjj insurance1 b ! total loss 0 e/imat$ to am\nt to approximately #ej1jjj4 ,dur+ ! int]val :5 ,riv]side 0 )\t wat] *ildr5 7 s5t bo? to ,lyons & to ,b]wyn = bottl$ wat]4 ,!n ,john ,h4 ,rog]s1 a groc]y man1 obta9$ wagons & automobiles & br\ght #b1jjj gallons ( wat] into ! t[n f a ne>by bottl+ works4 ,at ! breakfa/ h\r automobiles 7 l9$ up 9 front ( 8 /ore ) cu/om]s wait+ _! turn to be s]v$ ) wat]4 ,9 _m resid5ces :]e hot wat] heat is us$ x 0 necess>y to let ! fire g out4 ,= ! relief ( ^! p]sons ,ar?ur ,hughes1 commission] ( public works1 s5t m5 to br+ :at wat] wagons & spr9kl] c>ts !y c\ld f ! neighbor+ t[ns4 ,wat] = ! heat]s & also = live /ock !reby 0 provid$4 ,! t[n bo>d held an em]g5cy meet+ 9 ! morn+ & made prelim9>y arrangem5ts = a new plant4 ,! wat] is pump$ f two artesian wells #b1jjj feet deep4 8,we w h a tempor>y p[] plant 9 "h by next ,saturday10 ann\nc$ ,h5ry ,g4 ,riley1 presid5t ( ! bo>d4 8,:5 we are ready to in/all our new plant x w be on a diff]5t plan ?an ?is "o1 :i* 0 ineffici5t1 anyway40 #c4 ,are ! ess5tial facts pres5t$ mo/ effectively 9 ! 8leads0 ( ! foll[+ /ories8 7#a7 ,belleview1 ,wis41 ,jan4 #c4--,william ,s*midt1 a f>m h& ( ,bran* ,t[n%ip1 confess$ to-day t x 0 he :o attack$ ,miss ,lizzie ,m>t9 ( ?is city la/ ,saturday1 & injur$ h] s sev]ely t %e di$ a week lat]4 ,s*midt insi/$ t he _h mi/ak5 ,miss ,m>t9 = a man on :om he s\ght rev5ge1 & t he _h n meant to kill h]4 ,until ,s*midt confess$ ! police & ! c\nty au?orities 7 )\t a s+le clue z to ,miss ,m>t9's slay]4 ,bloodh\nds & ,belgian %eep dogs _h be5 us$ to trace ! slay]1 b !y _h fail$4 ,sev]al m51 black & :ite1 _h be5 arre/$1 b ea* "o prov$ 8 innoc5ce4 ,rew>ds total+ m ?an #b1ejj _h be5 (f]$1 b n until a day or s ago 0 ! lea/ clue f\nd4 ,!n ,miss ,mildr$ ,gre51 a tra9$ nurse1 att5d+ a case on a f>m ne> ,ri*l&1 notic$ t a new f>m h& 0 extremely n]v\s1 & t he talk$ ( almo/ no?+ b ! ,m>t9 murd]4 ,he discuss$ ! probable p5alty = su* a crime1 & 0 eag] to "k :e!r any trace _h be5 f\nd ( ! slay]4 ,! nurse1 conv9c$ t ! man1 :o 0 ,s*midt1 knew some?+ ( ! crime1 told ,dr4 ,h5ry ,f4 ,s*ley1 a local physician1 ( h] suspicions1 & la/ night ,dr4 ,s*ley br\ght ,s*midt "h4 ,! physician got a room = ,s*midt 9 a local hotel1 & ?is morn+ communicat$ ) ,prosecutor ,frank ,firl+4 ,! latt]1 ) sev]al policem51 conceal$ himself 9 a room 9 ! hotel ?r\gh ! walls ( :i* holes _h be5 bor$ into ! adjo9+ room1 & !n ,s*midt 0 l$ into ?is second room4 ,!re1 "u ,dr4 ,s*ley's que/ion+1 he gradually made a full confession1 :i* 0 ov]he>d by ,firl+ & ! policem51 :o ent]$ ! room & arre/$ him4 ,s*midt took 8 arre/ v calmly4 ,9 fact1 he seem$ to be reliev$ aft] he _h made 8 confession4 ,he ev5 :i/l$ *e]fully z he 0 tak5 to jail4 ,lat] he 0 arraign$ be=e ! ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace & held )\t bail on a *>ge ( murd]1 to await ! action ( ! ,janu>y ,gr& ,jury4 ,prosecutor ,firl+1 beyond say+ t ,s*midt _h made a confession1 0 n mu* dispos$ to talk ab\t ! case4 ,he said1 h[ev]1 t ,s*midt d5i$ t robb]y 0 8 motive1 & t ! prison] said he did n discov] t he _h mi/ak5 ! woman 9 ! d>kness = a man aga9/ :om he _h a grievance1 until aft] he _h fell$ h]4 7#b7 ,paul ,s*e91 said to h confess$ to hav+ illicitly di/ill$ liquor 9 8 home at #dba ,m>yl& /reet1 0 arre/$ today by gov]nm5t (fic]s & is lock$ up 9 ! c\nty jail4 ,he confess$ to ,m>%al ,we$ ?is aft]noon1 accord+ to ! m>%al4 ,held z evid5ce is a copp] tea-kettle /ill1 f\nd 9 8 h\se4 ,s*e9 is #be ye>s old4 ,! discov]y ( ! outfit came z ! result ( a fire 9 ! home ( ! accus$ man4 ,detectives ,h>ry ,weil] & ,ar?ur ,w9t] f\nd ! tea-kettle di/ill]y4 ,!y took ! app>atus to ! police /ation1 le>n$ its purpose1 & notifi$ ! gov]nm5t au?orities4 ,special ,gaug] ,frank ,heil] 0 put ^u ! case1 & ! arre/ ( ,s*e9 foll[$4 ,s*e9 is said to h told ,m>%al ,we$ t he made *eap br&y1 us+ dri$ grape ma%4 ,he said1 h[ev]1 t he has only be5 mak+ ! br&y = f\rte5 days1 = 8 own use4 ,s*e9 is a w9e-mak]4 #d4 ,rewrite ! foll[+ /ory1 giv+ x a summ>y lead & improv+ x 9 e possible way4 ,fre% f an ev5+ ( %opp+ 9 #abe? ,/reet1 ,mrs4 ,m>g>et ,w]n] />t$ d[n ,broadway ab\t #aj3cj la/ night1 head$ = h] ap>tm5t at #fbg ,we/ #aji? ,/reet1 & talk+ ,*ri/mas plans ) h] fri5ds1 ,miss ,e!l ,h9key1 ( #dba ,ca!dral ,p>kway1 & ,j5nie ,field+1 ( #cja ,h>rison ,av5ue4 ,_! ?\ghts 7 full ( ! ,yuletide & _! arms 7 full ( bundles1 & z !y 7 walk+ d[n f #aah? ,/reet pa/ ! long1 lonesome /ret* ( ! ,columbia ,univ]sity build+s !y 7 s absorb$ 9 _! *att+ t !y paid no att5tion to ?ree m5 spe$+ to cat* up ) !m4 ,sudd5ly two ( ! m5 /epp$ ar\nd 9 front ( !m1 & "o rea*$ = ! capaci\s h&bag sw++ by a /rap f ,mrs4 ,w]n]'s wri/4 ,! o!r two m5 devot$ !mselves solely to keep+ ! o!r two wom5 quiet1 & ,mrs4 ,w]n] 0 practically left to fight x out ) ! highwayman4 ,%e 0 a pretty good mat* = him4 ,h] fir/ ?\ght 0 to cl5* h] fi/ grimly on ! /raps ( h] h&bag4 ,h] second 0 to scream1 & %e c>ri$ ?is second idea into su* good effect %e c\ld be he>d a block away1 despite h] assailant's swift rea* = h] ?roat4 ,once 8 f+]s clos$1 %e did n make any m noise1 b j /ruggl$ & twi/$ :ile ! highwayman ?ru/ h] aga9/ ! wall4 ,b h] fir/ cry _h be5 he>d by a broad-%\ld]$ muscul> /rang] :o 0 sw++ up ,broadway & *ang$ 8 walk to an int]e/$ run at ! s\nd ( ! cries = help4 ,he rea*$ out a long arm = ,mrs4 ,w]n]'s assailant1 & aft] wr5*+ him ar\nd gave him a /++ buffet ov] ! head4 ,!n ! two m5 lock$1 & ! highwayman's assi/ants /ood at a n]v\s & respectful di/ance :ile ! /rang] did 8 "w4 ,he f9ally _h ! *ief (f5d] s suppress$ t 8 only rema9+ weapon 0 8 tee?1 & ^! he imb$d$ 9 ! rescu]'s %\ld]4 ,?is 0 ! way matt]s /ood :5 ,mrs4 ,w]n] & h] fri5ds he>d ! s\nd ( ,patrolman ,mc,donald fairly rac+ up ,broadway f 8 po/ two blocks bel[1 :]e he _h be5 /&+ :5 he fir/ he>d ! cries4 ,at sight ( him ! two m9or highwaym5 j turn$ on _! heels & fl$1 :ile ,mc,donald clos$ on _! fri5d4 ,! /rang]1 releas$ f 8 *ivalr\s police duties1 rubb$ 8 %\ld] ruefully1 & id5tifi$ himself z ,h>ry ,rog]s1 a civil eng9e]4 ,he help$ to calm ,mrs4 ,w]n]1 :o 0 v mu* wr\ght up1 & n at all pleas$ to f9d t = all h] valiant self-def5se two five-doll> bills 7 miss+ f h] op5$ bag1 to say no?+ ( h] eyeglasses4 ,all h] ,*ri/mas bundles 7 intact1 h[ev]1 ly+ /rewn on ! pavem5t at ! v spot :]e %e _h dropp$ !m & f :i* ! highwayman _h pu%$ h] ov] t[>d ! wall4 ,z = ! highwayman1 he w5t peaceably en\gh to ! ,we/ #abe? ,/reet ,/ation1 :]e he gave 8 "n z ,ar?ur ,g4 ,duffy1 8 age z #ba1 8 occupation t ( a driv]1 & 8 address1 #ifa ,we/ ,=ty-fif? ,/reet4 ,mrs4 ,w]n]'s money 0 n to be f\nd 9 8 pockets1 b h] glasses 74 #e4 ,:at are ! faults 9 ! foll[+ /ory1 & h[ c y correct !m8 ,*>les ,johnson ( #fda ,wa%+ton ,av5ue1 ,j]sey ,city1 :o is employ$ z a bookkeep] by ! ,h>rison ,felt ,company 9 ! company's ,mill ,no4 #c1 #af ,erie ,/reet1 />t$ out f ! factory ye/]day morn+ to draw ! money = ! weekly payroll1 foll[+ 8 cu/om4 ,an associate ( ,johnson :o usually made ! trip to ! bank ) him 0 ill1 & 9 8 abs5ce ! bookkeep] 0 accompani$ by ,edw>d ,wiley ( #dab ,oak ,place1 ,j]sey ,city1 ! #ai-ye>-old son ( ! manag] ( ! factory1 :o is also an employe ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,! man & ! y\?1 c>ry+ a small sat*el1 w5t fir/ to ! ,new ,york ,c\nty ,bank1 ,f\rte5? ,/reet & ,eigh? ,av5ue4 ,a "p ( ! pay roll 0 drawn out !re1 & !n !y w5t to ! ,gansevoort ,bran* ( ! ,security ,bank1 ,f\rte5? ,/reet & ,n9? ,av5ue1 :]e 7 )drawn ! rema9+ funds ne$$ to make up ! weekly wages4 ,ord9>ily1 ! weekly payroll ( ! ,erie ,/reet mill rea*es a total ( #c1jjj to #c1ejj1 b at ! ,*ri/mas holidays a "p ( ! employes _h be5 paid (f 9 advance4 ,z a result1 ,johnson & ,wiley drew f ! two banks1 in/ead ( ! usual am\nt1 j #a1aid1 9 curr5cy & specie ( small d5om9ation4 ,!y proce$$ we/ on ,f\rte5? ,/reet "o block to ,hudson ,/reet1 & s\? on ,hudson ,/reet f\r blocks to ,ab+don ,squ>e4 ,"h !y cross$ ! /reet f ea/ to we/1 &1 go+ two blocks fur!r1 turn$ into ,erie1 r\nd+ ! corn] :]e /&s ! saloon ( ,s*midt ,bro!rs4 ,sc>cely a block away 9 ! same /reet is ! factory ( ! ,h>rison ,felt ,company4 ,jutt+ out on ! nor? side ( ,erie ,/reet f ,s*midt ,bro!rs' saloon is a glass ve/ibule1 & ab\t t5 feet to ! we/ ( x is an iron rail+ front+ a five-/ory br[n /one ap>tm5t h\se4 ,! rail+ & ! ve/ibule =m some?+ l a retreat f ! sidewalk4 ,z ,johnson & ,wiley ne>$ ?is spot !y saw two m5 /&+ 9 ! space betwe5 ! rail+ & ! ve/ibule1 b took no especial notice ( !m z !y walk$ along1 ea* hold+ to ! h&le ( ! sat*el1 ,johnson on ! outside & ,wiley next to ! build+4 ,all ( a sudd5 ! two m5 :o _h be5 /&+ 9 ! inclosure1 draw+ blackjacks f _! pockets1 p\nc$ d[n ^u ! pay roll mess5g]s4 ,! =emo/ man made = ,wiley fir/1 got a wre/l]'s hold ar\nd 8 neck & s5t him :irl+ to ! pavem5t z ! b&it /ruck vigor\sly at 8 head4 ,at almo/ ! same in/ant ,johnson 0 attack$ by ! second robb]1 :o sank 8 f+]s into ! bookkeep]'s ?roat1 & hurl$ him to ! sidewalk4 ,! sat*el rema9$ 9 ! h&s ( ,wiley4 ,! bookkeep] & 8 companion f\ght valiantly1 b ,johnson 0 quickly ov]come by ! %ort1 heavily built man1 :ile ,wiley1 /ill clut*+ ! h&le ( ! sat*el1 0 roll$ ov] ! edge ( ! sidewalk by 8 assailant4 ,wiley 0 /ill hold+ to 8 sat*el & try+ to keep x f ! grasp ( 8 assailant1 :5 a ?ird man1 we>+ a gray ov]coat1 ran ov] f ! s\? side ( ! /reet & gave him a viol5t kick on ! arm1 releas+ 8 grip on ! sat*el4 ,! man 9 ! gray ov]coat snat*$ x up & d>t$ (f we/ on ,erie ,/reet to ,gre5wi* ,/reet1 foll[$ closely by ! fir/ two assailants & a f\r? man1 :o _h be5 obs]v$ /&+ on ! s\? side ( ,erie ,/reet4 ,johnson & ,wiley1 rega9+ _! feet1 />t$ 9 pursuit ( ! flee+ m51 bo? yell+1 8,/op ?ief60 ,! man 9 ! gray ov]coat1 c>ry+ ! sat*el1 turn$ nor? into ,gre5wi* ,/reet ) ano!r ( ! b&its close at 8 heels4 ,! o!r two1 accord+ to confus$ /atem5ts made by ! pay roll mess5g]s1 turn$ s\? into ,gre5wi* ,/reet4 ,! fir/ two m5 leap$ into a black five-pass5g] automobile wait+ j ar\nd ! corn] 9 front ( ,pietro ,gatti's b>b] %op1 #eea ,gre5wi* ,/reet4 ,!y 7 :isk$ away at full spe$ j z ,johnson & ,wiley turn$ into ,gre5wi* ,/reet4 ,!y saw ! flee+ automobile1 sev]al blocks away1 sw+ into ,gansevoort ,/reet4 ,! second pair jump$ into an automobile wait+ 9 ,gre5wi* ,/reet1 s\? ( ,erie ,/reet1 :i* />t$ (f also at top spe$4 ,mean:ile a l>ge cr[d _h collect$1 b none ( ^? :o 7 9 ! vic9ity 9 "t to see ! /ruggle w\ld v5ture to give any assi/ance1 because1 z sev]al ( !m aft]w>d said1 !y ?\ght x 0 an affair betwe5 gangm51 & discretion =bade _! int]f]5ce4 ,"o ( ! fir/ m5 to rea* ! place ( ! hold-up 0 ,detective ,patrick ,sullivan1 :o 0 /&+ at ,elev5? & ,wa%+ton ,/reets1 two blocks away1 wait+ to cat* a c>4 ,he arriv$ 9 "t to see only cl\ds ( du/ ca/ up by ! fly+ automobiles1 b he succe$$ 9 gett+ f "s ( ! eyewitnesses sev]al lic5se numb]s4 ,m\nt$ ,patrolman ,h>twig ( ,traffic ,squad ,c rea*$ ! spot ) ,sullivan1 & :ile ! latt] 0 ga!r+ in=mation f ! spectators1 ! =m] telephon$ ! ,*>les ,/reet ,police ,/ation & notifi$ ,police ,headqu>t]s4 ,! res]ves "u ,lieut4 ,gre5 7 ru%$ to ,erie & ,gre5wi* ,/reets1 b arriv+ !re too late to make any arre/s1 )drew1 leav+ ! appreh5sion ( ! highwaym5 to ,act+ ,capta9 ,*>les ,du ,fra94 ,capt4 ,du ,fra91 aft] work+ on ! case all day1 said la/ night t he c\ld report b little progress4 ,he decl>$ t ! descriptions he _h obta9$ f eyewitnesses 7 incomplete & confus$1 & t ! numb]s ( ! automobiles 7 likewise conflict+4 ,julius ,h4 ,s*nitzl]1 %ipp+ cl]k = ! ,s*olz ,gamm pickle firm at #ffe ,wilson ,/reet1 an eyewitness ( ! affair1 said ye/]day aft]noon t he _h se5 ! hold-up & robb]y f 8 desk1 :i* faces almo/ ! exact spot :]e ! two mess5g]s 7 fir/ attack$4 ,be=e ! attack ,s*nitzl] decl>$ t he _h obs]v$ two m5 /&+ across ,erie ,/reet4 ,x 0 mo/ probably !y1 be said1 :o gave ! signal ( ! approa* ( ,johnson & ,wiley4 ,s*nitzl] said t ^! m5 7 dress$1 "o 9 a black suit ) a black d]by1 & ! o!r 9 a blue suit "u a d>k ov]coat4 ,! man 9 ! black suit pull$ a yell[ blackjack1 ) :i* he attack$ ,wiley1 :ile ! second man attack$ ,johnson4 ,s*nitzl] fur!r said he _h notic$ "o ( ! autos :5 he w5t to 8 (fice %ortly be=e #h o'clock4 ,8 /ory 0 corroborat$ 9 practically e detail by ,ar?ur ,hans51 a cl]k 9 ! (fice ) him4 ,ano!r complete acc\nt ( ! affair 0 obta9$ f ,m>y ,h>rigan1 a maid 9 ! home ( ,judge ,john ,r4 ,w9*1 #ifa ,gre5wi* ,/reet1 across ! /reet f :]e ! fir/ automobile 0 kept wait+4 ,johnson 0 able to cont9ue 8 "w at 8 desk4 ,he correct$ "s ( ! details 9 8 fir/ v]sion ( ! attack1 & decl>$ t he _h n be5 /ruck ) a blackjack4 ,he z well z ,wiley1 h[ev]1 receiv$ a numb] ( bruises 9 ! /ruggle4 #f4 ,comb9e ! lat] bullet9 7#a7 ) ! fir/ news /ory 7#b7 9 rewrit+ ! foll[+ mat]ial4 7#a7 ,norfolk1 ,va41 ,jan4 #d4--;,a wireless message receiv$ tonight f ! rev5ue cutt] ,apa*e says ! ,briti% /eam] ,indrakuala rescu$ six ( ! crew ( ! /eam] ,luck5ba*1 ) :i* %e collid$ 9 ,*esapeake ,bay today4 ,"o ( ! m51 ,w4 ,m4 ,mc,donald1 a coal pass]1 di$ f ! effects ( ! long exposure 9 ! ,luck5ba*'s rigg+4 7#b7 ,norfolk1 ,va41 ,jan4 #d4--,) ! abatem5t today ( ! w9d & sn[/orm t rag$ ov] ! ea/]n /ates la/ night1 came h>r[+ tales ( %ipwrecks at sea1 ?rill+ rescues1 increas$ loss ( life & damage to prop]ty4 ,eight m51 ! survivors ( ! crew ( tw5ty-two ( ! /eam] ,julia ,luck5ba*1 :i* 0 ramm$ & sunk by ! ,briti% tramp ,indrakuala 9 ,*esapeake bay1 arriv$ 9 ,norfolk late today1 & aft] be+ reviv$1 />t$ = ,new ,york4 ,! eight m5 clung to ! rigg+ = six h\rs until !y 7 tak5 (f by ! crew ( ! /eam%ip ,p5nsylvania4 ,! ,indrakuala 0 badly damag$ & _h to be bea*$4 ,%e lies ab\t two miles f ! ,luck5ba*1 ^: sp>s alone are visible ris+ out ( =ty-five feet ( wat] ne> ,tangi]s s\nd4 ,! eight survivors ( ! ,luck5ba* are ,george ,hunt1 fir/ (fic]2 ,william ,bruhn1 second (fic]2 ,george ,little1 fir/ assi/ant eng9e]2 ,george ,doyle1 ?ird assi/ant eng9e]2 ,george ,davis1 qu>t]ma/]2 ,william ,h(fman1 fireman2 & ,!odore ,lo%] & ,p4 ,&]son1 seam54 ,describ+ 8 exp]i5ce ,davis said tonight3 8,none ( u knew :at hit u4 ,i 0 knock$ d[n & :5 ,i got up wat] 0 p\r+ ov] me4 ,i saw m5 climb+ into ! rigg+ & ,i foll[$4 ,i saw ,capt4 ,gilb]t swimm+ ar\nd ! %ip & call+ = 8 wife1 :o 0 an invalid4 ,bo? 7 lo/4 ,waves t appe>$ to be two hundr$ feet high broke ov] ! %ip & %e sank 9 a hurry4 ,lifeboats 7 l[]$ f ! ,indrakuala b none came t[>d u4 ,! %ip turn$ h] nose ar\nd & />t$ = ! bea*40 8,we plead$ & cri$ = help10 said ,!odore ,lo%]1 8b 7 ei!r unhe>d or ignor$4 ,! ,indrakuala 0 less ?an #ajj y>ds away :5 %e />t$ = ! bea*4 ,i ?\ght e m9ute we w\ld be bl[n into ! sea4 ,! w9d 0 t]rific4 ,our *ief eng9e]1 ,kris ,knudson1 told me he c\ld n hold on mu* long]1 because 8 h&s 7 froz54 ,i told him to /ick x out a little long]4 ,:5 ! ,dani% /eam] ,p5nsylvania hove 9 sight1 ,i call$ to him1 b he 0 gone4 8,we 7 six h\rs 9 t rigg+4 ,b !re 7 m5 on ! ,p5nsylvania4 ,:5 !y saw our signals ( di/ress !y put away 9 small boats 9 spite ( ! trem5d\s seas4 ,! boats w\ld get ne> u & !n be c>ri$ fifty feet 9 ! air on ! cre/ ( a wave & lo/ to sight1 b ^? m5 /uck & took ev]yone ( u (f4 ,fir/ ,(fic] ,hunt 0 unconsci\s :5 !y rea*$ him4 ,he _h be5 hold+ on ) "o h& & hold+ an unconsci\s man on 8 p]* ) ! o!r40 ,! ,indrakuala is comm&$ by ,capt4 ,smi?1 b ! %ip does n c>ry wireless & no /atem5t f him 0 obta9able tonight4 ,accord+ to ! survivors1 ,capt4 ,gilb]t & ! fir/ & second (fic]s 7 /&+ on ! bridge :5 ! collision occurr$4 ,!re 0 no opportunity to give al>m to ^? bel[4 #g4 ,:at are ! objections to ! fir/ p>agraph z ! beg9n+ ( ! foll[+ /ory1 & h[ c y improve x 9 rewrit+8 ,ab\t #e o'clock ye/]day morn+ a wagon load ( ?ieves arriv$ 9 front ( ! t5em5t h\se at #hda ,holton ,place4 ,leav+ "o ( _! numb] to hold ! horse1 ! o!rs w5t to ! ro( ( ! h\se & !nce to ! l(t build+ at #hcg ,holton ,place1 on ! top floor ( :i* are ! /ore & %[ rooms ( ! ,int]national ,jewelry ,company1 ( :i* ,h5ry ,h]tel is ,presid5t4 ,! ?ieves cut a big hole ?r\gh ! ro( ( t build+ & !n ) ! aid ( a rope ladd] let !mselves d[n into ! %[ room1 :]e !y pack$ a doz5 suitcases belong+ to travel+ salesm5 ) loot1 ! value ( :i* ,mr4 ,h]tel la/ night e/imat$ to be ab\t #e1jjj4 ,! ,int]national ,jewelry ,company is wir$ ev]y:]e ) burgl> al>ms1 b ! direct+ m9d ( ye/]day's !ft evid5tly knew :]e all ! wires 71 = ! hole 0 cut 9 "o ( ! few places 9 ! ceil+ :i* _h n be5 wir$4 ,aft] pack+ ! suitcases ! ?ieves retrac$ _! /eps ov] ! ro(s ( #hci to #hda ,holton ,place1 & !n proce$+ d[n ! /airways ( ! t5em5t h\se1 deposit$ ! suitcases 9 ! wagon & drove away4 ,! !ft 0 discov]$ :5 ! place 0 op5$ = bus9ess ye/]day morn+4 ,an inve/igation 0 />t$1 & t5ants 9 #hda ,holton ,place told ( see+ ! wagon 9 front ( t h\se at ab\t #e ,a4,m4 ,detectives f ! ,reynolds ,/reet ,/ation are work+ on ! case4 ,s f> !y h report$ no progress4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,spee*es1 ,,int]views1 ,,& ,,trials ,v>i\s ,=ms ( ,utt]ances4 ,z news /ories ( spee*es1 s]mons1 lectures1 (ficial reports1 & int]views1 z well z ( te/imony1 decisions1 & argum5ts 9 trials & inve/igations1 are conc]n$ l>gely ) direct or indirect quotation ( writt5 or spok5 expression1 ! writ+ ( !m involves sev]al elem5ts t d n ent] into ! composition ( ! typical news /ory4 ,9 ! types ( news ?us f> consid]$1 su* z fires1 accid5ts1 & crime1 ! /ory 0 a n>rative ( :at _h happ5$4 ,al?\gh ! facts 7 glean$ l>gely f obs]vation & int]views1 usually no p]son's ideas or op9ions 7 quot$4 ,news /ories ( addresses1 reports1 or simil> docum5ts1 int]views & c\rt trials1 on ! o!r h&1 h only a small incid5tal n>rative-descriptive elem5t to pres5t ! circum/ances "u :i* ! utt]ance 0 made4 ,! l>ge & important "p ( su* /ories consi/s ( a reproduction 9 complete or cond5s$ =m ( ! orig9al expression4 ,v]batim ,quotation4 ,direct v]batim quotations ( all utt]ances are g5]ally pref]r$ = news /ories1 because !y are exact reproductions ( ! orig9als4 ,:5ev] a copy ( any ( ^! =ms ( expression c be obta9$1 x is desirable = ! report] to get "o ei!r be=e or aft] ! utt]ance is made1 because ( ! accuracy ( ! quotation :i* a copy makes possible4 ,frequ5tly copies ( addresses1 lectures1 s]mons1 reports1 decisions1 & te/imony c be _h1 & exactness ( reproduction is ?us secur$4 ,:5 a copy _c be obta9$1 ! report] is dep5d5t ^u himself to get ! equival5t ( x by tak+ d[n z ne>ly z possible a v]batim reproduction ( su* p>ts ( ! utt]ance z he desires4 ,me?ods ( ,report+ ,spee*es4 ,! two problems 9 report+ ^! v>i\s =ms ( oral or writt5 expression are1 h[ to get ! exact words ( ! speak]s1 & h[ to cond5se long utt]ances effectively4 ,! body ( news /ories ( spee*es c (t5 be writt5 :ile ! speak] talks1 9 :at is call$ a 8runn+ /ory10 p>ticul>ly :5 x is necess>y = ! report] to h 8 copy ready = publication soon aft] ! speak] f9i%es4 ,9 su* cases ! report] picks out & comb9es into a connect$ v]batim report ! mo/ important /atem5ts1 summ>iz+ briefly ! less important ones4 ,to d ?is he dep5ds on long-h& writ+ s t :at he writes c be us$ z copy )\t be+ transcrib$4 ,if "t p]mits1 he may take notes dur+ ! address1 s]mon1 or trial1 & write up 8 /ory lat]4 ,%ort-h&1 al?\gh occasionally conv5i5t1 is n commonly us$ by newspap] report]s1 & v few ( !m c write x4 ,! greate/ skill is requir$ to cond5se all ( ^! =ms ( expression )9 a comp>atively limit$ space4 ,a spee*1 = example1 t 9 complete =m w\ld fill ?ree columns mu/ (t5 be cut d[n to half a column2 & a report t w\ld fill a page (t5 _c be giv5 m ?an ?ree qu>t]s ( a column4 ,to select & comb9e sep>ate p>ts into a unifi$1 coh]5t reproduction t is only "o-fif? or "o-t5? ( ! orig9al1 is no easy task4 ,despite ?is great cond5sation ! news /ory mu/ be an accurate pres5tation ( all ! important mat]ial 9 ! orig9al4 ,:5 a newspap] report] or editor is satisfi$ to pick a few /rik+ /atem5ts out ( _! context1 & pres5t !m 9 a new comb9ation1 ! result too (t5 is t nei!r ! _s nor ! sub/ance ( ! orig9al is accurately giv52 9 fact1 n infrequ5tly ! speak]s' ideas are completely1 ?\gh (t5 un9t5tionally1 misrepres5t$4 8,play+ ,up0 ,mislead+ ,/atem5ts4 ,?is di/ortion is (t5 br\ght ab\t by tak+ a /rik+ s5t5ce out ( its context1 9 :i* x may be modifi$ or expla9$1 & by 8play+ x up0 z a feature ( ! lead 9 a way t gives an entirely false or v mislead+ impression ( ! speak] & 8 utt]ance4 ,! accuracy ( ! quotation "u su* circum/ances does n ju/ify ! inaccuracy ( ! effect produc$4 ,nor does ! suppos$ news value ( a /rik+ b mislead+ quotation at ! beg9n+ ( ! lead ju/ify ! misrepres5tation involv$4 ,unless :5 tak5 f its context a quotation1 direct or indirect1 gives accurately n only ! expression b ! po9t ( view & _s ( ! orig9al1 x %\ld n be us$4 ,g5]ally1 by means ( "s connective or explanatory matt]1 su* a quotation c be made to repres5t ! orig9al accurately4 ,great c>e %\ld be tak5 n to give a wrong impression 9 ! lead4 ,h[ to ,beg9 ! ,lead4 ,9 news /ories ( spee*es1 lectures1 & s]mons1 or ( reports & simil> docum5ts1 eight diff]5t =ms = ! beg9n+ ( ! lead may be sugge/$3 7#a7 a direct quotation ( "o s5t5ce2 7#b7 a direct quotation ( "o p>agraph2 7#c7 an indirect quotation ( "o /atem5t2 7#d7 an indirect quotation ( sev]al /atem5ts2 7#e7 ! keynote2 7#f7 ! title quot$2 7#g7 ! "n ( ! speak]2 & 7#h7 ! conditions "u :i* ! utt]ance 0 made4 ,! report] %\ld *oose ! =m be/ suit$ to ! subject1 ! sub/ance1 & ! occasion ( ! spee* or report4 ,! s+le s5t5ce quotation1 z 9 ! foll[+ =m1 %\ld be us$ :5 ! ?\ght or expression :i* x conta9s is ! mo/ significant feature3 8,! s5tim5t ( ! work+ class ev]y:]e is = peace r ?an = w>10 decl>$ ,*>les ,p4 ,neill1 ,unit$ ,/ates commission] ( labor1 9 speak+ on 8,! ,int]e/ ( ! ,wage ,e>n] 9 ! ,pres5t ,/atus ( ! ,peace ,movem5t10 be=e ! ,lake ,mohonk ,conf]5ce ( ,int]national ,arbitration4 ,! p>agraph ( direct quotation is necess>y :5 ! mo/ important po9t ( ! spee* is n express$ 9 a s+le s5t5ce b requires sev]al connect$ s5t5ces1 or :5 ! s+le s5t5ce is suffici5tly long to fill a :ole p>agraph1 ?us3 7#a7 8,! treatm5t = bad politics is exactly ! mod]n treatm5t = tub]culosis--x is exposure to ! op5 air4 ,"o ( ! reasons :y politics took on a new complexion 9 ! city 9 :i* ! civic c5t] movem5t orig9at$ 0 t ! p :o c\ld g into ! s*oolh\se knew :at 0 go+ on 9 t city & insi/$ ^u talk+ ab\t x2 & ! m9ute !y began talk+ ab\t x1 _m ?+s became impossible1 = !re are scores ( ?+s 9 politics t w /op ! mom5t !y are talk$ ab\t :]e m5 w li/540 ,s said ,gov4 ,woodr[ ,wilson ( ,new ,j]sey 9 speak+ on 8,! ,social ,c5t]3 ,a ,m$ium ( ,common ,und]/&+0 at ! op5+ ( ! fir/ national conf]5ce ( civic & social c5t] developm5t la/ night4 7#b7 8,:atev] me?od ( control ov] wat]-p[] res\rces may be deem$ mo/ equitable & exp$i5t1 x is imp]ative t a def9ite policy by bo? ! f$]al gov]nm5t & ! /ates be spe$ily adopt$1 fir/ because ( ! obvi\s desirability ( utiliz+ all comm]cially available wat] p[]1 & second because ( ! possibility ( public wat] p[]s' pass+ absolutely into private control40 ,) ^! significant words ,h]b]t ,knox ,smi?1 commission] ( corporat- ions1 closes a report to ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on 8,wat] ,p[] ,developm5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,! indirect quotation is ( advantage :5 x is n possible or conv5i5t to give a direct quotation1 & :5 x is desirable to give ! mo/ important po9t at ! beg9n+ ( ! lead2 = example3 ,t ! t>iff problem _c be successfully solv$ until ,congress has adequate data ^u :i* to base its conclusions1 0 ! /atem5t ( ,s5ator ,alb]t ,j4 ,bev]idge ( ,indiana 9 ! s5ate ?is aft]noon 9 advocat+ a t>iff commission4 8,! t>iff is fix$ by facts2 h[ to get at all ^! facts is ! fir/ "q 9 ! :ole t>iff problem10 said ,s5ator ,bev]idge4 8,common s5se & exp]i5ce1 etc40 ,! ma9 po9ts 9 a report or spee* may be effectively summ>iz$ 9 sev]al indirect quotations at ! beg9n+ ( ! /ory1 b ! sep>ate clauses mu/ n be too long or complicat$ 9 /ructure4 ,! foll[+ examples %[ h[ ^! indirect quotations c be us$3 7#a7 ,t ! pres5t "o c5t a p\nd po/age rate on newspap]s & magaz9es %\ld be d\bl$2 t ! actual co/ ( h&l+ su* second class matt] is #e c5ts a p\nd2 & t ! proposal to *>ge a high] rate on ! adv]tis+ sections ( magaz9es is n feasible1 is ! sub/ance ( ! report ( ! commission on second class mail matt] submitt$ to ,congress by ,presid5t ,taft today4 7#b7 ,t ! initiative is ! mo/ effective means ( giv+ ! p absolute control ov] _! gov]nm5t2 t ! initiative & ref]5dum d n ov]?r[ repres5tative gov]nm5t b fulfill x2 & t truly repres5tative gov]nm5t mu/ repres5t n misrepres5t ! p1 0 ! decl>ation ( ,william ,j4 ,bryan 9 an address be=e ! ,ohio ,con/itutional ,conv5tion today4 ,! keynote beg9n+ gives ! dom9ant idea t runs ?r\gh ! :ole utt]ance1 ?us3 7#a7 ,! e/abli%m5t ( an exp]t t>iff commission by ,congress z ! be/ solution ( ! t>iff problem 0 urg$ by ,s5ator ,alb]t ,j4 ,bev]idge 9 a spee* 9 ! s5ate ?is aft]noon4 7#b7 ,h[ e c\ntry 9 ,europe has suf- f]$ f ! increase 9 ! co/ ( liv+ is %[n 9 a report submitt$ by ,presid5t ,taft 9 a special message to ,congress la/ night4 ,:5 ! subject is /at$ 9 a p>ticul>ly novel or int]e/+ =m x may be ! be/ feature ( ! /ory & %\ld accord+ly be 9 ! lead4 ,= example3 8,:y ,work+ ,*ildr5 ,ne$ ,vot+ ,mo!rs0 0 discuss$ by ,mrs4 ,flor5ce ,f4 ,kelley 9 an address on equal suffrage be=e a l>ge audi5ce 9 ! ,assembly ,*amb] la/ night4 ,! prom95ce ( ! speak] or au?or ( ! report frequ5tly ju/ifies ! plac+ ( 8 "n at ! beg9n+1 ?us3 7#a7 ,po/ma/] ,g5]al ,frank ,hit*cock advocates gov]nm5t own]%ip ( ! telegraph l9es ( ! c\ntry 9 a report made to ,congress today4 7#b7 ,ambassador ,james ,bryce expla9$ ! me?od ( draw+ up bills to be pres5t$ = adoption by ! ,briti% p>liam5t1 9 address+ ! memb]s ( ! congressional committee at ! he>+ on ! bill provid+ = ! congressional legislative libr>y4 ,unusual or significant conditions "u :i* ! address 0 deliv]$1 or ! report made1 may become ! 8feature0 & may be play$ up1 z 9 ^! /ories3 7#a7 ,despite ! p\r+ ra91 ne>ly #e1jjj p he>d ,s5ator ,la ,follette discuss ! issues ( ! campaign at ! ,auditorium la/ night4 7#b7 ,by _! demon/rations ( approval & frequ5t expressions ( en?usiasm ! memb]s ( ! legislature gave evid5ce ( _! endorsem5t ( ! policies ( ,presid5t ,taft :5 he address$ !m 9 ! ,/ate ,h\se ?is aft]noon4 ,! ,body ( ! ,/ory4 ,:atev] =m ( lead is us$ = spee*es1 reports1 or int]views1 ! body ( ! /ory g5]ally consi/s ( p>agraphs ( direct v]batim quotations1 comb9$ (t5 ) summ>iz+ p>agraphs4 ,z ! int]e/ lies n only 9 :at a man says b also 9 ! way he says x1 v]batim quotations are usually pref]r$ to indirect ones4 ,x is frequ5tly necess>y to cond5se spee*es & reports s mu* t l>ge portions mu/ ei!r be omitt$ or be briefly summ>iz$4 ,x is desirable1 z f> z possible1 to avoid comb9+ 9 ! same p>agraphs bo? direct & indirect quotations1 or bo? direct quotations & summ>iz+ /atem5ts4 ,9 p>agraphs ( direct quotation x is (t5 necess>y to ins]t explanatory phrases1 su* z1 8said ,mr4 ,:ite10 8decl>$ ! speak]10 8! report cont9ues10 8expla9$ ,mr4 ,:ite 9 conclusion10 8! report concludes10 etc41 b su* phrases %\ld be buri$ 9 an unemphatic position 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! p>agraph4 ,p>agraphs ( direct quotation %\ld n beg9 ) su* unemphatic phrases z1 8,mr4 ,blank cont9u$ by say+1 etc410 8,! speak] !n said10 8,! report cont9ues40 ,x is likewise ineffective to beg9 ) phrases l1 8,i believe10 8,i feel sure10 8,i ?9k10 8,i "k40 ,! newspap] read] w take = grant$ t :at ! speak] says is :at he 8?9ks10 8believes10 8kn[s10 or 8is sure (10 & ! report]1 !re=e1 may omit ^! ne$less phrases entirely or may put !m 9 a less prom95t place4 ,in/ead ( beg9n+ a p>agraph )1 8,i believe t ! income tax is ! faire/ ( all taxes10 said ,s5ator ,borah4 x is pref]able to omit entirely ! phrase 8,i believe10 or else to put ! quotation 9 ! foll[+ =m3 8,! income tax1 ,i believe1 is ! faire/ ( all taxes10 said ,s5ator ,borah4 ,9 p>agraphs ( indirect quotations or ( summ>ies1 x is z necess>y to use explanatory phrases z 9 ^? ( direct quotations1 & ?is explanatory matt] %\ld be put 9 unemphatic positions4 ,! =m ( ! phrases %\ld be v>i$ z mu* z possible s t ! repetition w n be evid5t4 ,among ! active v]bs t may be us$ 9 explanatory matt] are3 8say10 8po9t out10 8%[10 8decl>e10 8expla910 8insi/10 8ask10 8advocate10 8dem&10 8cont9ue10 8conclude40 ,passive =ms include3 8consid]$10 8discuss$10 8giv510 8describ$10 8demon/rat$40 ,x mu/ always be made pla9 by ^! & o!r means t all matt] n quot$ directly gives ! sub/ance ( ! spee* or report4 ,:5 ! body ( ! /ory consi/s ( a s]ies ( direct quotations1 ^! p>agraphs are introduc$ by su* phrases z3 8,he said 9 "p10 8,he spoke 9 "p z foll[s10 8,! report 9 brief foll[s10 8,8 address 9 full is z foll[s10 or 8,! complete report foll[s40 ,su* introductory /atem5ts end ) a colon1 & usually /& alone z a sep>ate p>agraph4 ,9 a cont9u\s quotation ext5d+ ?r\gh sev]al p>agraphs1 quotation m>ks are plac$ at ! beg9n+ ( ea* p>agraph b at ! end ( only ! la/ p>agraph ( ! quotation4 ,quotations )9 quotations are set (f by s+le quotation m>ks1 & quotations )9 quotations )9 quotations by d\ble m>ks4 ,x is n always necess>y to arrange ! matt] 9 ! body ( ! /ory s t x w foll[ ! exact ord] 9 :i* x 0 giv5 9 ! orig9al4 ,:5 ! lead pres5ts ! mo/ important /atem5t1 ! foll[+ p>agraphs frequ5tly expla9 or amplify ?is /atem5t1 & !n o!r p>ts ( ! spee* foll[1 al?\gh 9 ! orig9al !y may h prec$$4 ,9 re>rang+ ! ord] ( quotations1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to e/abli% close connection betwe5 !m & to avoid misrepres5t+ ! ?\ght or _s ( ! orig9al4 ,h[ a long spee* is giv5 9 brief =m p>tly by direct quotation1 p>tly by indirect quotation1 & p>tly by summ>iz+ /atem5ts1 is %[n 9 ! foll[+ example3 ,wa%+ton1 ,jan4 #b4--,tak+ up ! gage ( battle (f]$ by ,s5ator ,bailey 9 8 d5unciation ( direct gov]nm5t measures1 ,s5ator ,a%ur/1 ( ,arizona1 ! /ate ^: progressiv5ess delay$ h] entry into /atehood1 today made eloqu5t def5se ( ! initiative1 ! ref]5dum1 & ! recall4 ,t ! p 9 ! /ates n[ us+ ! initiative & ref]5dum1 h tak5 a m active int]e/ 9 vot+ ^u measures br\ght be=e !m at ! polls ?an h ! memb]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates s5ate 9 adopt+ or reject+ laws1 0 ,a%ur/'s reply4 8,!re is n "o record10 he decl>$1 8( an in/ance :]e a law has be5 reject$ or accept$ "u ! initiative & ref]5dum by less ?an #dj p] c5t ( ! entire numb] ( vot]s )9 a /ate1 yet 9 ! s5ate itself1 compos$ ( #if memb]s1 ea* paid #g1ejj p] ye> to rema9 !re & vote ^u measures1 g5]ally only #ee to #fj p] c5t ( ! total memb]%ip vote ^u a bill1 & frequ5tly a bill is pass$ or defeat$ by #bi or #cj p] c5t ( ! entire memb]%ip40 ,! bill to con/ruct a railroad 9 ,alaska1 ! s5ator po9t$ out1 pass$ ! s5ate by a vote ( only #cb p] c5t ( ! entire memb]%ip2 on ! army appropriation bill 9 ! #fbnd ,congress only #cf p] c5t ( ! memb]%ip vot$4 8,?us1 :ile x is true t "u ! initiative & ref]5dum only ab\t #gj to #hj p] c5t ( ! vot]s ( a /ate g to ! polls1 at times x is v difficult = ! ,s5ate to keep a quorum1 not)/&+ t ! s5ators are paid h&some sal>ies = t v purpose4 8,dur+ ! trial ( ! ,ar*bald impea*m5t case frequ5tly !re 7 only #ae to #bj s5ators pres5t1 ?\gh two di/+ui%$ republicans & an equal numb] ( di/+ui%$ democratic s5ators to my k h plead$ ) s5ators to rema9 & li/5 to ! te/imony40 ,a%ur/ !n w5t into an ext5d$ legal argum5t1 quot+ 8fa!rs ( ! c\ntry10 & ! f$]al supreme c\rt to prove t no special =m ( gov]nm5t 0 def9$ z 8republican0 9 ! con/itution4 ,he decl>$ t congress 0 ! only c\rt t c\ld decl>e a giv5 =m ( gov]nm5t 8unrepublican0 & t by its action 9 admitt+ to memb]%ip s5ators & repres5tatives f /ates t h adopt$ ! sy/em ( direct legislation1 congress itself has recogniz$ ?is =m ( gov]nm5t to be republican "u ! t]ms ( ! con/itution4 ,f9ally ! s5ator def5d$ ! "r ( ! p to express !mselves directly )\t reg>d to prec$5t1 & decl>$ t 89 su* free expression alone lay ! safety ( human society1 = ^: s]vice gov]nm5ts 7 ma9ta9$40 ,h[ to ,comb9e a ,s]ies ( ,spee*es4 ,9 report+ meet+s x is frequ5tly desirable to give indirect or direct quotations f ! rem>ks ( ! speak]s4 ,:5 sev]al speak]s are quot$1 ! speak]'s "n is put at or ne> ! beg9n+ ( ! p>agraph 9 :i* he is quot$1 s t 9 a rapid read+ ( ! report1 ! eye cat*es at once ! *ange f ! words ( "o speak] to ^? ( ano!r4 ,! foll[+ report ( a conv5tion illu/rates ! me?od ( h&l+ a s]ies ( quotations1 z well z ! mann] ( giv+ fairly bo? sides 9 a debate3 ,,d5v]1 ,aug4 #bf4--;,b5zoate ( soda is n h>mful :5 us$ to pres]ve food4 ,?is is ! decl>ation ( ! conv5tion ( ! association ( ,/ate & ,national ,food & ,dairy dep>tm5ts1 :i* today indors$ ! f9d+s ( ! ,rems5 ref]ee bo>d1 :i* _h giv5 ! pres]vative a clean bill ( heal?4 ,! vote1 :i* 0 #eg to #db1 0 tak5 aft] a hot debate4 ,! f$]al gov]nm5t 0 accus$ ( lic5s+ ! sale ( 8m$icat$ food fit only = ! sew]40 ,dr4 ,*>les ,a4 ,l4 ,re$ ( ,c9c9nati1 9 attack+ ! ,rems5 bo>d ( sci5tific exp]ts1 :i* urg$ ! gov]nm5t to all[ ! use ( b5zoate ( soda z a food pres]vative1 made ! *>ge4 8,t recomm5dation to ! dep>tm5t ( agriculture b5efit$ only two classes ( p10 ass]t$ ,dr4 ,re$1 8! manufactur]s ( b5zoate ( soda & ! manufactur]s ( food ( su* a "* t x c\ld n be sold )\t be+ pres]v$ by ! addition ( a *emical4 ,! gov]nm5t is n[ lic5s+ food = consumption :i* has to be m$icat$ & :i* o!rwise w\ld be fit only = ! sew]4 8,! ref]ee bo>d exp]im5t$ ) heal?y "y m51 b all ( ^! "y m5 7 /uff$ ) great quantities ( food :ile tak+ ! samples ( b5zoate ( soda & ! results obs]v$ 9 !m w\ld n apply to ! av]age consum]40 ,dr4 ,re$'s rem>ks foll[$ spee*es by memb]s ( ! ref]ee bo>d1 includ+ "o by ,dr4 ,ira ,rems51 its *airman4 ,a special committee appo9t$ by ! association to inve/igate ! ref]ee bo>d1 report$ adv]sely ^u its f9d+s4 ,dr4 ,russell ,h4 ,*itt5d5 ( ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 a memb] ( ! ref]ee bo>d1 said t ?ree-t5?s ( a gram ( b5zoate ( soda 0 adm9i/]$ daily to ea* ( six "y m5 subjects dur+ two mon?s4 ,9 ! "o mon? ea* man receiv$ p] day dur+ ! fir/ week six-t5?s ( a gram1 ! second week "o gram1 ! ?ird week two grams & ! f\r? week f\r grams4 8,f our exp]im5ts1 only "o logical conclusion seems possible10 said ,dr4 ,*itt5d54 8,b5zoate 9 small & l>ge doses up to f\r grams p] day is )\t delet]i\s effects ^u ! human sy/em40 ,dr4 ,rems51 9 discuss+ ! report ( ! ref]ee bo>d1 said 9 "p3 8,s9ce ! appo9tm5t ( ! bo>d by ,presid5t ,roosevelt my deal+s h be5 directly ) ,secret>y ,wilson4 ,! bo>d und]/&s we h no?+ to d ) ! adm9i/ration ( ! pure food law4 ,our function is to answ] su* que/ions z ! secret>y may put4 ,9 reg>d to b5zoate ( soda ! bo>d 0 ask$ to det]m9e two po9ts3 8#a4 ,:e!r b5zoate ( soda 9 su* quantities z are likely to be us$ is or is n injuri\s to heal?4 8#b4 ,:e!r ! quality or /r5g? ( a food to :i* b5zoate ( soda has be5 add$ is !reby r$uc$1 l[]$1 or injuri\sly affect$4 8,y "k ! conclusions to :i* ! bo>d has be5 l$ by its "w4 ,we agre$ ^u ! =m ( ! report & ! k ,i _h ga9$ dur+ ! inve/igation ( ! subject 0 ( su* a "* t ,i felt ju/ifi$ 9 sign+ ! report40 ,dr4 ,rems5 said he _h no?+ to d ) ! actual exp]im5t+ ) b5zoate ( soda4 ,! position tak5 by ,commission] ,j4 ,q4 ,em]y ( ,wiscons9 & 8 foll[]s1 :o are vigor\sly attack+ ! use ( b5zoate ( soda is3 8,if !re is any d\bt z to ! h>mfulness ( *emicals 9 food ! public %\ld h ! b5efit ( ! d\bt40 ,! ,=m ( ! ,int]view4 ,! int]view1 z a /atem5t made to "o man1 ! report]1 in/ead ( to a numb] ( p]sons1 z 9 ! case ( a spee*1 may h practically ! same k9d ( beg9n+ z ! address or report4 ,ow+ to ! int]e/ 9 ! man int]view$1 8 "n frequ5tly beg9s ! /ory1 b z :at he says is likewise ( value1 "s =m ( beg9n+ t gives 8 op9ions c also be us$ advantage\sly4 ,al?\gh 9 an int]view all ( ! in=mation is obta9$ f ! p]son int]view$ 9 response to ! report]'s que/ions1 x is n necess>y or g5]ally desirable to include ^! que/ions 9 ! writt5 /ory ( ! int]view4 ,read]s are int]e/$ 9 ! /atem5ts ( ! p]son int]view$1 n 9 ! report]'s que/ions or actions4 ,:5 a man refuses to give any in=mation by decl>+ 9 response to que/ions t he has no?+ to say1 x may be desirable z a matt] ( news to give ! report]'s que/ions & ! man's non-committal answ]s4 ,g5]ally1 h[ev]1 nei!r ! report] nor 8 que/ions & rem>ks are giv5 a place 9 ! /ory ( an int]view4 ,! foll[+ examples illu/rate ! application to int]views ( "s ( ! =ms sugge/$ = spee*es & reports3 7#a7 8,two-c5t lett] po/age betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,engl& is a bus9ess proposition :i* %\ld h be5 put into effect tw5ty ye>s ago10 0 ! comm5t ( ,john ,wanamak]1 =m] po/ma/] g5]al1 on ! adoption ( ! r$uc$ rate4 8,i urg$ ?is re=m 9 #ahij :5 ,i 0 po/ma/] g5]al10 said ,mr4 ,wanamak]4 8,n[ ,i hope t ! ov]-sea po/age w be foll[$ by national "o-c5t po/age4 8,)9 ?ree ye>s ! income f ov]-sea po/age "u ! two-c5t *>ge = /amps w be z great z "u ! five-c5t *>ge4 ,9 fact1 two ye>s ago ,i made ! (f] to ! gov]nm5t 9 conjunction ) sev]al o!r g5tlem5 to gu>antee t !re w\ld be no deficit "u ! two-c5t =eign po/age4 8,if railroad rates = ! c>ry+ ( mails 7 less5$ to equality ) comm]cial rates1 ! two-c5t rate might be cut to "o-c5t )\t loss to ! gov]nm5t40 7#b7 ,! claim t ! equal suffrage bill might be repeal$ at ! com+ special session ( ! legislature because ! ,political ,equality ,league has n fil$ exp5se /atem5ts "u ! new corrupt practice law1 is %e] nons5se1 accord+ to ,miss ,m>y ,k4 ,block1 secret>y ( ! league4 8,s9ce equal suffrage 0 n m5tion$ 9 ! call = ! special session ( ! legislature1 x _c be consid]$10 said ,miss ,block4 8,! /ory is ! "w ( ^? oppos$ to #8votes = wom5' because !y "k h[ /rong ! s5tim5t = woman suffrage is 9 ?is /ate40 ,comb9+ ,sev]al ,int]views4 ,:5 a numb] ( int]views are includ$ 9 "o /ory1 ! lead usually pres5ts ! cons5sus ( op9ions giv51 & expla9s or summ>izes ! results4 ,! sep>ate int]views may be comb9$ 9 "o ( sev]al ways4 ,n infrequ5tly ! "n ( ! p]son express+ ! op9ion is put at ! beg9n+ ( ! p>agraph & is foll[$ by ! quotation4 ,9 o!r cases ! quotation = ea* p]son is put fir/ 9 ! p>agraph1 & ! explanatory matt] foll[s at ! end ( ! fir/ s5t5ce4 ,! foll[+ examples illu/rate bo? =ms3 7#a7 ,) almo/ complete unanimity public (ficials & o!r prom95t m5 today disapprov$ ( ! plan ( ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation to give ex-presid5ts ( ! nation an annual p5sion ( #be1jjj4 ,t ! acceptance ( su* a gratuity 0 b5ea? ! dignity ( "o :o _h held ! highe/ (fice 9 ! l&1 0 ! g5]al objection to ! plan4 ,a few public m5 laud$ ! p5sion s*eme z giv+ an opportunity = ! nation to pr(it by ! exp]i5ce & k ( ^? :o _h s]v$ ! p4 8,if x has come to ! po9t :]e ex-presid5ts _c take c>e ( !mselves1 we ought to make provision = _! admission to a *>itable in/itution10 said ,congressman ,h5ry ( ,texas4 8,x isn't wor? do+10 0 ! comm5t ( ,speak] ,*amp ,cl>k4 8,! s*eme doesn't /rike me v favorably10 said ,s5ator ,mc,cumber4 8,i don't see any objection to x or any great value 9 x4 ,i ?9k any man elect$ = a public (fice ought to "w himself back into citiz5%ip :5 8 t]m expires10 decl>$ ,s5ator ,su!rl& ( ,idaho4 7#b7 ,t ! "q ( adopt+ ! commission =m ( gov]nm5t = ,hamilton %\ld be submitt$ to ! vot]s at ! election next spr+1 0 ! op9ion express$ by _m ,hamilton bus9ess m5 & pr(essional m5 today4 ,! rec5t adoption ( ?is =m ( municipal gov]nm5t by sev]al o!r cities ( ! /ate has l$ to ! discussion ( ! advisability ( adopt+ ! commission sy/em "h4 ,! c5tralization ( au?ority & ! fix+ ( responsibility 9 ! managem5t ( city affairs are urg$ by its advocates z important elem5ts 9 ! propos$ me?od ( adm9i/ration4 ,a numb] ( bus9ess m5 express$ ! belief t bett] bus9ess me?ods 9 ! city's f9ances w\ld result f ! new me?od4 ,:5 int]view$ today1 ^? :o 7 9 favor ( ! plan includ$ ! foll[+3 ,,wilson ,r4 ,,h>rison1 ,presid5t ( ,comm]cial ,national ,bank-- 8,! "q ( commission =m ( gov]nm5t %\ld c]ta9ly be submitt$ to ! citiz5s at ! next election1 & ,i believe t ! plan w be adopt$40 ,,ar?ur ,c4 ,,p]k9s1 ,secret>y ( ! ,h>rison ,build+ ,h\se ,association-- 8,gov]nm5t by commission appeals to me z ! be/ me?od ( manag+ municipal affairs 9 a city ( ! size ( ,hamilton1 & ,i hope t ! "q w be br\ght be=e ! electorate next spr+40 ,,h5ry ,r4 ,,de ,,ra91 ( ,hawley1 ,j5ks1 & ,de ,ra91 lawy]s-- 8,! adoption ( ! commission =m by sev5te5 cities ( ! /ate indicates a widespread appreciation ( ! advantages ( ?is c5traliz$ control ( municipal gov]nm5t4 ,vot]s "h %\ld h an opportunity to put ,hamilton 9 ! li/ ( progressive cities ( ?is /ate40 7#c7 ,lead]s 9 f9ance & bus9ess appe> to be ( ! op9ion t que/ions relat+ to ! t>iff w be h&l$ cons]vatively by ! ,democratic adm9i/ration4 ,9 ?is belief x is held t ! bus9ess ( ! c\ntry1 :i* has ga9$ su* rem>kable headway1 w cont9ue un9t]rupt$4 ,james ,j4 ,hill1 comm5t+ ^u ! result ( ! election1 decl>$ t ! success ( ! ,democratic p>ty w\ld n h an adv]se effect on bus9ess4 ,he said3 8,i feel bett] ov] ! g5]al outlook ?an ,i did be=e election4 ,an attempt 0 made to br+ ab\t a political revolution1 b ! ,am]ican p1 :ile desir+ a *ange1 %[$ _! good s5se by repudiat+ ! revolution>y doctr9es (f]$ !m & by /ick+ to s\nd pr9ciples & e/abli%$ me?ods ( br++ ab\t _! wi%es4 8,gov]nor ,wilson1 a deep /ud5t ( ! hi/ory ( nations1 has ! tra9+ & qualifications :i* %\ld make him an able presid5t40 ,w4 ,e4 ,corey1 =m]ly presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation1 n[ id5tifi$ ) _m indu/rial & railroad companies1 favors a gradual r$uction 9 ! t>iff1 b n a r$uction suffici5tly dra/ic to di/urb ! c\ntry's comm]cial & f9ancial equilibrium4 8,i am conv9c$10 said ,mr4 ,corey1 8t ,mr4 ,wilson w make an able & cons]vative bus9ess presid5t & t ! bus9ess ( ! c\ntry z a :ole w reap great b5efits dur+ 8 adm9i/ration4 ,t he w h&le ! t>iff & o!r problems ably & cons]vatively !re seems to be no "q4 8,all indications po9t to a cont9uat- ion ( ! prosp]ity ! c\ntry is n[ enjoy+1 & bus9ess %\ld be giv5 a fur!r impetus by ! outcome ( ! election40 ,alv9 ,kre*1 presid5t ( ! ,equitable ,tru/ ,company1 pr$ict$ a sl[+ up ( bus9ess z a result ( ! ,democratic victory & com+ t>iff revision4 8,?is w occur10 he said1 8until ! c\ntry c f9d out def9itely :at ! new adm9i/ration int5ds to d ) ! t>iff1 & h[ dra/ic & h[ precipitately ! "q is attack$4 ,if ! new congress proce$s cauti\sly & gradually !re is no d\bt t bus9ess w f9ally adju/ itself to any *anges )\t s]i\s di/urb- ance40 ,b4 ,f4 ,yoakum1 *airman ( ! bo>d ( ! ',frisco ,l9es1 said3 8,i am v mu* pleas$ ) ! election ( ,wilson4 ,f my p]sonal acqua9tance ) him ,i am confid5t he w c>ry out all ! policies he has promis$ dur+ ! campaign4 ,i am sure he is e>ne/ly 9 favor ( ev]y?+ he advocat$1 & is entirely compet5t4 8,! ,democratic victory does n by any means settle all ! big economic que/ions ( ! day4 ,9 meet+ ^! ! ,democratic p>ty is on probation4 ,! entire c\ntry looks to x = results dur+ ! next f\r ye>s40 ,francis ,l4 ,h9e1 presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank1 decl>$ t ! election ( ,mr4 ,wilson pres5t$ no imm$iate possibility ( dang] = ! c\ntry1 & z reg>ds ! future 8"o c only wait & see40 ,news ,/ories ( ,trials4 ,9 trials 9 c\rt ! report] has to deal ) mat]ial n unlike t 9 spee*es1 reports1 or int]views4 ,! argum5ts by ! attorneys are 9 ! nature ( addresses4 ,! que/ion+ ( ! witnesses on direct & cross exam9ation is n unlike ! "q & answ] me?od ( int]view+4 ,! decisions h&$ d[n by ! judges are ! reports :i* ^? (ficials make4 ,9 g5]al1 !n1 _m ( ! same po9ts t h be5 consid]$ 9 reg>d to addresses1 reports1 & int]views may be appli$ to c\rt reports4 ,writ+ ! ,lead4 ,:at ! lead ( ! trial /ory %\ld conta9 is det]m9$ by ! /atus ( ! case 9 c\rt4 ,if a v]dict or decision is r5d]$1 t news is naturally ! feature4 ,if ! trial is n complet$1 ei!r ! mo/ significant te/imony or ! net result ( ! day's proce$+s may be made ! feature4 ,z ! trial goes on f day to day1 x is necess>y to expla9 briefly 9 ea* /ory1 usually 9 ! lead1 :at ! case deals )1 :o ! p>ties are1 & be=e :om & :]e ! trial is be+ conduct$1 s t ! situation w be cle> to read]s :o h n se5 ! prec$+ /ories ( ! trial4 ,! report] mu/ n take = grant$ t1 because all ?is in=mation 0 giv5 once :5 ! accus$ p]son 0 arre/$1 or :5 ! trial 0 begun1 he ne$ n give 8 read]s in=mation e day z to ! ess5tial elem5ts ( p]sons1 "t1 place1 cause1 result1 etc4 ,ea* ( ^! ess5tials1 z 9 o!r /ories1 may be ! feature ( ! lead4 ,:51 = example1 a jury has be5 delib]at+ = a long "t 9 an int]e/+ case1 ! exact "t at :i* !y rea*$ _! v]dict may be plac$ 9 ! fir/ gr\p ( words1 be=e ! v]dict itself4 ,he>+s be=e committees ( legislative bodies t are gett+ in=mation & argum5ts f m5 = & aga9/ propos$ legislation1 & ! tak+ ( te/imony by inve/igat+ committees1 p>take s ne>ly ( ! nature ( trials t ! =ms & me?ods ( ! "o apply to ! o!r ) little or no modification4 ,v>i\s =ms ( leads = reports ( trials1 he>+s1 & inve/igations1 giv5 bel[1 %[ "s ( ! possibilities4 7#a7 ,to cont9ue its /udy ( ! be/ me?ods ( issu+ railroad /ocks & bonds1 ,presid5t ,taft's ,railway ,securities ,committee met today 9 ! bank+ h\se ( ,j4 ,w4 ,smi? ,co41 #c ,william ,/4 7#b7 ,t ! gov]nm5t 0 a ye> too late 9 br++ its suit aga9/ ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company = accept+ secret rebates1 & ! suit 9 :i* ,judge ,k4 ,m4 ,l&is impos$ ! #bi1jjj1jjj f9e1 0 br\ght out ye/]day 9 ! gov]nm5t suit = ! dissolution ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company ( ,new ,j]sey "u ! ,%]man ,anti-tru/ ,law1 be=e ,special ,exam9] ,frankl9 ,f]ris 9 ! ,cu/om ,h\se4 7#c7 ,fraudul5t scales 7 us$ to weigh raw sug> on ! ,brooklyn pi]s ( ! ,sug> ,tru/1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,special ,ag5t ,ri*>d ,p>r ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury ,dep>tm5t1 ?is morn+ 9 ! prelim9>y he>+ ( ! gov]nm5t's suits aga9/ ! ,am]ican ,sug> ,ref9+ ,company be=e ,commission] ,%ields 9 ! ,f$]al ,build+4 7#d7 ,h[ sudd5ly & h[ radically a woman c ex]cise h] inali5able "r to *ange h] m9d 0 %[n ye/]day be=e ,judge ,?omas 9 ! probate c\rt1 :5 9 ! he>+ on ! conte/$ w ( ,mrs4 ,jane ,l4 ,:it+ x 0 %[n t %e _h made "o w at #c o'clock on ,july #d la/1 & ano!r at #g o'clock 9 ! ev5+ ( ! same day4 7#e7 8,g home & s]ve "t ) y\r families10 0 ! s5t5ce impos$ on two m5 *>g$ ) be+ drunk & disord]ly1 by ,judge ,wilk9son 9 ! police c\rt ?is morn+4 7#f7 8,w\ld y s5d ?is v5]able & honorable man to 8 grave ) ! ta9t ( crim9al conviction ^u 8 great "n80 ,?us ,delancey ,nicoll inquir$ ( ! jury today 9 ,judge ,h>d's c\rt1 :]e ,william ,e4 ,williams1 ag$ #hc1 = =ty ye>s a lead] ( ! ,am]ican b>1 is be+ tri$ ) ?ree o!r directors ( ! ,cotton ,tru/ on ! *>ge ( crim9ally conspir+ to violate ! ,%]man ,anti-tru/ ,law4 7#g7 8,nev] 9 ! tw5ty ye>s t ,i h be5 at ! head ( ! wom5's dep>tm5t ( ,blank ,univ]sity h ,i discrim9at$ aga9/ any /ud5t because ( race or religion40 ,?is /atem5t made on ! witness /& today 0 ! answ] ( ,dean ,s>ah ,br[n to ! *>ge pref]r$ by ,miss ,della ,smi? 9 h] #aj1jjj sl&] suit aga9/ ,dr4 ,br[n1 t %e _h be5 driv5 out ( ! univ]sity because ( h] religi\s views4 ,=ms = ,te/imony4 ,! bodies ( /ories ( trials & inve/igations1 l ^? ( spee*es & reports1 consi/ ( direct quotations ( ! mo/ significant te/imony or argum5ts1 ) indirect quotations or summ>ies ( o!r p>ts n wor? quot+ v]batim4 ,! same g5]al pr9ciples apply1 except :5 x is necess>y to give "q & answ] 9 direct or cross exam9ation ( witnesses 9 ord] to br+ out significant po9ts4 ,sev]al =ms are us$ = v]batim reports ( su* te/imony4 ,sometimes1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,new ,york pap]s1 ! attorney's que/ions are prec$$ by ! lett] 8,q0 & ! witness's answ]s by ! lett] 8,a10 ea* "q ) its answ] con/itut+ a sep>ate p>agraph4 ,m commonly1 ! que/ions & answ]s are giv5 9 dialogue =m z 9 %ort /ories & novels1 ) ! "q foll[$ by ! explanatory mat]ial 9 "o p>agraph1 & ! answ] ) necess>y explanatory mat]ial 9 ano!r p>agraph4 ,occasionally1 if on direct exam9ation a witness's te/imony1 al?\gh int]rupt$ by que/ions1 is fairly cont9u\s1 ! que/ions may be omitt$1 & ! /ory told by ! witness c ?us be giv5 un9t]rupt$ly4 ,:5 ! facts ( ! te/imony r ?an ! =m ( x are suffici5t1 ^! facts may be giv5 )\t us+ ei!r direct or indirect quotations4 ,h[ ! sev]al =ms ( report+ te/imony appe> 9 newspap]s is %[n by ! foll[+ examples :i* are tak5 f ! body ( ! /ory1 ! leads be+ omitt$ "h3 7#a7 ,?omas ,w4 ,f>l9 ( ,freeport1 ! next witness call$ be=e ! committee1 said t he 0 engag$ 9 ! real e/ate & fire insurance bus9ess1 & t he repres5t$ ,davis1 ,hibb>d ,company1 fire insurance brok]s ( ?is city4 8,0 !re a g5]al increase 9 insurance rates on dwell+s & /ores 9 ,freeport dur+ ! la/ ?ree ye>s80 ask$ ,william ,c4 ,br[n1 c\nsel = ! committee4 8,yes1 all ! rates h gone up10 said ,mr4 ,f>l94 8,did y le>n :y ! rates 7 rais$80 8,oh1 !y jo9$ ! ,fire ,insurance ,ex*ange40 8,:o did80 8,davis1 ,hibb>d ,company40 8,t's :y ! rates 7 rais$80 8,i suppose s40 8,y jo9$ ! ,ex*ange too80 8,yes40 8,:y80 8,!y told me ,i'd h no tr\ble ) ! new rates40 8,7 y =c$ into jo9+ ! ,ex*ange80 8,i f\nd t x 0 necess>y 9 ord] to write policies40 ,mr4 ,f>l9 said t he pref]r$ belong+ to ! ex*ange to do+ bus9ess z an indep5d5t brok] because x meant m money & less tr\ble4 8,s y're 9 favor ( ! high] rates80 8,oh1 no40 8,b y get m premium1 don't y80 8,yes40 7#b7 ,mr4 ,gre5 !n took ! /&4 ,9 response to que/ions ( ,h5ry ,t4 ,williams1 8 c\nsel1 he said t he 0 #eg ye>s old1 _h liv$ 9 ! city #ej ye>s1 & 0 a man ( family4 ,he nam$ sev]al social & *>itable z well z f9ancial in/itutions ) :i* he 0 associat$4 ,9 #ahgj1 he said1 he _h ent]$ ! employ ( ! ,h>r+ton ,wilson ,co4 z a %ipp+ cl]k 9 ! sug> dep>tm5t1 subsequ5tly he _h be5 promot$ to ! position ( ca%i]1 & = ! la/ #bc ye>s _h receiv$ 9 t position a sal>y ( #e1jjj a ye>4 ,mr4 ,williams !n s\ght to %[ t 8 cli5t _h no connection ) ! weigh+ ( raw sug> on ! docks1 :]e ! fraudul5t practices are alleg$ to h tak5 place4 ,q4--,h[ mu* money 0 paid ?r\gh y\r (fice 9 ! c\rse ( a ye>8 ,a4--,f\r million doll>s4 ,q4--,s y\rs 0 a busy (fice8 ,a4--,decid$ly s4 ,q4--,h[ long 7 ! raw sug> cl]ks 9 y\r (fice8 ,a4--,ab\t tw5ty ye>s4 ,q4--,did y regulate _! duties 9 any way8 ,a4--,no4 ,q4--,7 y connect$ ) ! docks 9 any way8 ,a4--,no1 t 0 a sep>ate dep>tm5t4 ,q4--,h[ _m times a ye> w\ld y be on ! raw sug> docks8 ,a4--,twice a ye>4 ,q4--,h[ (t5 7 y 9 ! dock dep>tm5t (fices8 ,a4--,only five or six times 9 tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,q4--,7 y ev] 9 ! scale h\ses8 ,a4--,nev]4 ,at ?is po9t ! c\rt adj\rn$ until ?is aft]noon :5 ! direct exam9ation ( ,mr4 ,gre5 w be cont9u$4 7#c7 ,mr4 ,hill]1 ,mr4 ,h>t's attorney1 !n ask$ ,mrs4 ,h>t :y x 0 necess>y to h s _m g[ns4 8,at ,palm ,bea* ,i _h to *ange my g[ns ?ree times a day1 & ,i _h to h outfits ( automobile clo!s besides10 said ,mrs4 ,h>t4 8,d y we> ! same d9n] g[n twice80 said ! attorney4 8,wom5 :o c af=d x nev] we> ! same g[n aga9 at ! same place10 %e repli$ smil+ly4 8,:at d y pay = y\r d9n] g[ns80 8,?ree hundr$ doll>s2 sometimes five or six hundr$40 8,apiece80 8,c]ta9ly10 snapp$ back ! witness4 ,c\rt ,decisions4 ,! body ( reports ( important c\rt decisions consi/s ( summ>ies ( ! decisions ) explanation ( _! significance1 or ( quotations f ! decision :5 ! language ( ! decree is important4 ,! foll[+ /ories are examples3 7#a7 ,! fir/ decision ( ! c\rt ( comm]ce to be receiv$ by ! supreme c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 rev]s$ 9 an op9ion h&$ d[n today4 ,! highe/ c\rt gave a signal victory to ! int]/ate comm]ce commission by decid+ t x has p[] to compel wat] l9es to report to x reg>d+ intra/ate z well z int]/ate bus9ess4 ,! c\rt ( comm]ce has be5 subject$ to %>p attack 9 congress because ( a s]ies ( decisions ov]-turn+ "w ( ! int]/ate comm]ce commission1 & a bill = ! aboli%m5t ( ! tribunal is n[ p5d+ 9 ! h\se on a favorable report f a committee4 ,:ile ! case be=e ! c\rt conc]n$ imm$iately only wat] l9es1 ! gov]nm5t attorneys decl>$ t ! defeat ( ! commission 9 ?is case w\ld mean t railroads also ne$ n report reg>d+ intra/ate bus9ess & ! commission's :ole sy/em ( ga!r+ reports relative to comm]ce w\ld be wor?less4 ,! ord] 9 "q requir$ reports reg>d+ op]at+ exp5ses & op]at+ rev5ues ( wat] l9es1 & affect$ pr9cipally l9es on ! great lakes4 ,! comm]ce c\rt held t ! commission _h p[] to require reports only reg>d+ traffic c>ri$ "u jo9t arrangem5t ) railroad c>ri]s1 b n z to purely intra/ate & port-to-port bus9ess4 ,ju/ice ,day said t a mi/ake _h be5 made by ! comm]ce c\rt 9 confus+ k ( intra/ate comm]ce ) regulation ( x4 ,he said x 0 )9 ! p[] ( ! commission to require a 8%[d[n ( ! :ole bus9ess01 intra/ate z well z int]/ate4 ,ju/ices ,lurton & ,lam> diss5t$4 7#b7 ,p[] ( ! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce commission to =ce 8inside in=- mation0 f /eam%ip l9es z to _! e>n+s 0 affirm$ today by ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,! propos$ scope ( ! commission's inquiry into ! /eam%ip bus9ess ( ! great lakes to secure in=mation = adju/+ rates1 0 approv$1 & ! comm]ce c\rt decision 9 ! matt] ov]rul$4 ,?is is ! fir/ ( ! cases involv- + a dispute ( jurisdiction be- twe5 ! comm]ce c\rt & ! commission4 ,applications = writs1 rehe>+s1 & new trials are (t5 wor? report+ at "s l5g?1 z is %[n 9 ! foll[+ /ory3 ,decl>+ t ! issues involv$ 9 ! case are ( ! 8greate/ public importance10 ! dep>tm5t ( ju/ice today jo9$ 9 ! application ( ! los]s 9 ! s-call$ pat5t monopoly case1 ask+ a rehe>+ be=e a full b5* ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,! case 0 rec5tly decid$ f\r to ?ree 9 favor ( ! cont5tion t ! pat5tee's control ( 8 product is absolute4 ,! gov]nm5t's application sign$ by ,attorney-,g5]al ,wick]%am & ,solicitor-,g5]al ,lehmann vigor\sly decl>es t ! c\rt's decision su/a9+ ! "r ( a pat5tee to atta* to ! sale ( an inv5tion1 re/rictions /ipulat+ t ! pur*as] mu/ use only su* supplies :i* are n pat5t$ z are b\ght f ! pat5tee ( ! inv5tion1 s]i\sly conc]ns ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 a numb] ( civil & crim9al cases n[ p5d+ "u ! ,%]man law4 ,! decision1 ! gov]nm5t submits1 8ext5ds ! p[] ( prop]ty held "u lett]s pat5t beyond ! w>rant ( ! con/itution & ! grant ( ! pat5t laws1 & publi%es x above au?ority ( ,congress to regulate comm]ce among ! sev]al /ates1 & above ! univ]sal limitation express$ 9 ! maxim #8,s use y\r own z n to injure ano!r's4'0 ,h[ to ,make ,c\rt ,proce$+s ,int]e/+4 ,! selection & arrangem5t ( int]e/+ details 9 legal proce$+s is %[n 9 ! foll[+ c\rt /ory ( a bankruptcy case1 9 :i* ! read]'s att5tion is attract$ by ! feature play$ up at ! beg9n+3 ,h[ to />t a furniture in/allm5t h\se on less ?an #ajjj1 vote y\rself a sal>y ( #aj1jjj a ye>1 furni% a mansion & live l a pr9ce--all on ! income f ! orig9al inve/- m5t--0 reveal$ to ,di/rict ,judge ,van ,bur5 ye/]day 9 ! que/ion+ ( ,john ,c4 ,w9ifr$4 ,! c\rt 0 a/\nd$ & ang]$4 ,:5 ! he>+ end$ ,w9ifr$ 0 on 8 way to ! c\nty jail to beg9 an indet]m9ate s5t5ce = contempt z a result ( 8mu%room0 f9anc+4 ,! /ory ( ,w9ifr$'s rem>kable success at furniture f9ance 0 told dur+ ! c\rt's inve/igation ( ! bankrupt ,bij\ ,furniture ,company1 #faj ,dev9e ,/reet1 ( :i* ,w9ifr$ 0 own]4 ,w9ifr$ _h a bran* /ore at ,pla9t[n4 ,two days be=e 8 cr$itors fil$ an involunt>y petition ( bankruptcy ,w9ifr$ sold ! bran* 8,furniture ,club0 bus9ess to ,frances ,hank[ = #a1ajj4 ,john ,:ittle1 c\nsel = ! receiv]1 ?\ght ! #a1ajj belong$ to ! cr$itors4 ,judge ,van ,bur5 agre$ ) him4 ,w9ifr$ 0 ord]$ to produce ! money4 ,:5 he appe>$ 9 c\rt )\t x1 ! judge s5t him to jail until he *anges 8 m9d4 ,w9ifr$ op]at$ a 8furniture club10 memb]s pay+ f #be c5ts to #a ea* week4 ,its #b1ejj memb]s _h paid 9 m ?an #dj1jjj :5 ! cra% came4 ,! 8furniture wiz>d0 said he began bus9ess ab\t two ye>s ago ) a capital ( less ?an #ajjj4 ,he vot$ himself an annual sal>y ( #aj1jjj1 ! money be+ tak5 f ! ac- cumulat$ paym5ts ( club memb]s4 ,attorney ,:ittle fur!r f\nd t ! resid5ce at #dfba ,oakl& ,place _h be5 pur*as$ & !n furni%$ )\t reg>d to exp5se4 ,?is prop]ty re/s 9 ! "n ( ,mrs4 ,w9ifr$4 ,x 0 admitt$ t ?is luxury 0 paid = by ! poor :o c af=d to buy furniture only by mak+ a small paym5t ea* week4 ,quot+ f ,publications4 ,gov]nm5t publications1 pamphlets1 books1 & magaz9es (t5 conta9 mat]ial = good news /ories1 p>ticul>ly :5 copies c be secur$ s t ! /ory may be pr9t$ simultane\sly ) ! publication ( ! book or magaz9e4 ,! use t may be made ( an article 9 a sci5tific publication is %[n 9 ! foll[+ /ory1 :i* 9 =m is l ! /ories ( spee*es & o!r utt]ances discuss$ above3 ,s]i\s dang]s 9 *ildr5's p>ties1 danc+ s*ools1 & ev5 k9d]g>t5s are po9t$ out by ,dr4 ,?omas ,s4 ,s\?wor? ( ,new ,york1 writ+ 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,am]ican ,m$ical association4 ,he f9ds !m ag5ts 9 spread+ infecti\s colds lead+ to m s]i\s ailm5ts4 ,aga9/ 8light colds0 !mselves he w>ns p>5ts1 & urges ! use ( rational prev5tive measures4 ,to p>5tal c>elessness1 selfi%ness1 & lack ( common s5se he attributes mu* ( ! illness among little *ildr54 8,! am\nt ( injury done to "y *ildr5 ea* ye> by su* colds c sc>cely be e/imat$10 says ,dr4 ,s\?wor?4 8,dur+ _! preval5ce ! possibilities ( infection are excell5t if ! *ild rides 9 public conveyances1 or is tak5 to hotels or cr[d$ %ops4 8,*ildr5's p>ties or danc+ s*ools = ! v "y come "u ! same ban4 ,x is an op5 "q :e!r ! greatly increas$ opportunity = major & m9or infections 9 k9d]g>t5s does n m ?an (fset ! real advantages !y (f]4 8,exclud+ exceptional cases1 ,i am ( ! op9ion t safegu>d+ ! heal? ( ! "y *ild is ! m important consid]ation1 & t any home wor?y ( ! "n %\ld be able to furni% all ! simple in/ruction & direction ( ! play in/9ct ! *ild requires40 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,get advance copies ( spee*es1 /atem5ts1 & reports :5 x is possible4 #b4 ,give direct1 v]batim quotations :5ev] !y are effective4 #c4 ,don't misrepres5t a speak] by 8play+ up0 a quotation t1 tak5 f its context1 is mislead+4 #d4 ,comb9e exc]pts into a coh]5t1 unifi$ /ory4 #e4 ,select ! =m ( beg9n+ be/ suit$ to ! subject matt]4 #f4 ,set (f z a p>agraph a direct quotation ( m ?an "o s5t5ce at ! beg9n+ ( a /ory4 #g4 ,avoid too _m or too involv$ 8t0 clauses 9 ! lead4 #h4 ,put /rong direct or indirect quotations at beg9n+s ( p>agraphs4 #i4 ,don't place unemphatic phrases at ! beg9n+ ( a p>agraph1 su* z1 8,! speak] !n said t10 etc4 #aj4 ,avoid z f> z possible comb9ations ( direct & indirect quotations 9 ! same p>agraph4 #aa4 ,avoid 8,i believe10 8,i ?9k10 etc41 at ! beg9n+ ( s5t5ces ( direct quotation4 #ab4 ,make sep>ate p>agraphs ( introductory /atem5ts l 8,he said 9 "p10 & end !m ) a colon4 #ac4 ,give 9 ! lead ( ea* day's /ory ( a trial1 ! ess5tial explanatory details conc]n+ ! case4 #ad4 ,v>y explanatory phrases2 don't use repeat$ly 9 ! same /ory 8he said10 8! report cont9ues10 etc4 #ae4 ,don't fail to enclose 9 quotation m>ks e direct quotation4 #af4 ,use s+le quotation m>ks = quotations )9 o!r quotations4 #ag4 ,use quotation m>ks only at ! beg9n+ ( ea* p>agraph ( a cont9u\s quotation ( sev]al p>agraphs & at ! end ( ! la/ p>agraph4 #ah4 ,quote important te/imony v]batim4 #ai4 ,keep y\rself out ( y\r int]views4 ,,practice ,,"w #a4 ,write a news /ory ( #ejj words on ! foll[+ address by ,s5ator ,william ,e4 ,borah ( ,idaho on 8,:y ,we ,ne$ an ,income ,tax10 :i* y may say 0 deliv]$ be=e a l>ge audi5ce at ! ,auditorium la/ night "u ! auspices ( ! ,progressive ,republican ,club3 ,"o ( ! _m un=tunate ?+s impos$ f fir/ to la/ ^u ?is c\ntry by reason ( ! exi/5ce ( slav]y 0 ! compromise 9 ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates provid+ t direct taxes %\ld be impos$ 9 accordance ) population4 ,to levy taxes accord+ to population ^u any k9d ( prop]ty is impracticable & cumb]some ev5 :5 ! tax is conf9$ to ! k9d ( prop]ty contemplat$ by ! fram]s ( ! con/itution4 ,x is n too mu* to say t ! clause ) ref]5ce to impos+ a direct tax w\ld nev] h f\nd its way into ! con/itution b ?r\gh ! fe> :i* arose out ( ! belief t ! ,nor? might impose an arbitr>y & unju/ tax ^u slaves4 ,! discussion fir/ arose ov] ! protection ( ! slaves1 & to gu>d aga9/ ?is ! ,s\!rn delegates insi/$ ^u an equal repres5tation 9 ,congress ) ! ,nor?4 ,g\v]neur ,morris & o!rs decl>$ !y w\ld nev] cons5t to c\nt+ a slave equal to 8 ma/]4 ,! discussion f9ally took a wid] range ow+ to ! exi/5ce ( l>ge tracts ( l& 9 ! ,s\? ( less value p] acre ?an ! l& 9 ! ,nor?2 h5ce x 0 believ$ t ^! l&s might be tax$ unfairly4 ,at la/1 !re=e1 x 0 provid$ t direct taxes %\ld be impos$ accord+ to population1 & direct taxes1 9 my op9ion1 ref]r$ alone to slaves & l&s & ! improvem5ts on l&s4 ,! ,supreme ,c\rt 9 ! ,pollock case ext5d$ & broad5$ ! t]ms ( ?is some:at un=tunate compromise s t x n[ n only cov]s l&s b income f l&1 p]sonal prop]ty1 & income f p]sonal prop]ty4 ,?is decision 0 made possible by invok+ a m]e te*nicality1 t is1 t a tax ^u ! r5ts ( l& is a tax ^u ! l&4 ,i am n go+ to discuss at ?is "t ! decision fur!r ?an to say ,i am "o ( ^? :o believe t ! income tax decision is z indef5sible z a matt] ( law z ! ,dr$ ,scott decision1 & fraught ) f> m dang] 9 its ultimate effect1 if x is to become ! settl$ law ( ! l&1 to ! ,republic4 ,! income tax is ! faire/ & mo/ equitable ( all ! taxes4 ,x is ! "o tax :i* approa*es u 9 ! h\r ( prosp]ity & dep>ts 9 ! h\r ( adv]sity4 ,! f>m] ?\gh he may h lo/ 8 entire crop mu/ meet ! taxes levi$ ^u 8 prop]ty4 ,! m]*ant ?\gh on ! v]ge ( bankruptcy mu/ respond to ! taxes impos$4 ,! labor] :o goes to ! /ore to buy 8 food1 ?\gh x be 8 la/1 mu/ buy ) :atev] extra co/ !re may be impos$ by reason ( cu/oms duties4 ,b ! income tax is to be met only aft] y h realiz$ y\r income4 ,aft] y h met y\r exp5ses1 provid$ = y\r family1 paid = ! education ( y\r *ildr5 = ! ye>1 !n1 provid$ y h an income left1 y turn to meet ! obligations y owe to ! gov]nm5t4 ,= in/ance1 accord+ to am5dm5ts rec5tly p5d+ relative to ! income tax1 a man ) an income ( t5 ?\s& doll>s w\ld pay ! mode/ sum ( "o hundr$ doll>s4 8,man z a human be+ owes s]vices to 8 fell[s1 & "o ( ! fir/ ( ^! is to support ! gov]nm5t :i* makes civilization possible40 ,x seems incompreh5sible t anyone w\ld s]i\sly cont5d t prop]ty & weal? %\ld n be> _! fair %>e ( ! burd5s ( ! g5]al gov]nm5t4 ,adam ,smi? says1 8,! subjects ( e /ate ought to contribute t[>d ! support ( ! gov]nm5t z ne>ly z possible 9 proportion to _! respective abilities1 t is1 9 proportion to ! rev5ue :i* !y respectively enjoy "u ! protection ( ! /ate40 ,not)/&+ our l>ge /&+ army1 our l>ge navy1 our all b crim9al extravagance z a gov]nm5t1 m5 are f\nd :o /ill unblu%+ly argue t ?is burd5 mu/ all be laid ^u consumption & no?+ ^u weal?1 t is1 t ! man ( mo/ ord9>y means mu/ pay practically z mu* to ! g5]al gov]nm5t z ! man ) 8 unc\nt$ millions4 ,x is /range inde$ t m5 c br+ !mselves to believe 9 s unfair & unju/ a position4 ,!y soo! _! consci5ces to "s ext5t by say+ t x is a j tax1 a fair tax1 & t ! prop]ty %\ld inde$ be> its proportion ( ! exp5ses ( ! g5]al gov]nm5t b an income tax causes m5 to commit p]jury6 ,( c\rse ! man :o says ?is w\ld res5t ! idea t he w\ld commit p]jury1 b 8 evangelical _s leads him to look ) p>ticul> c>e to ! salvation ( 8 neighbor's s\l4 ,!re is n a /ate 9 ! ,union today b has laws j z exact+ ) ref]5ce to acc\nt+ ) p]sonal prop]ty1 j z on]\s z an income tax law w\ld be1 & j z liable to enc\rage p]jury4 ,yet ! tax ga!r] does n /op ga!r+ taxes4 ,!y say x is inquisitorial4 ,d y "k ( any k9d ( taxes :i* are n inquisitorial8 ,= in/ance1 "u ! int]nal rev5ue sy/em n[ 9 exi/5ce1 ! :iskey ( ! citiz5 is tak5 possession ( by ! gov]nm5t1 plac$ 9 a w>eh\se1 lock$ up1 & a key giv5 to a ,unit$ ,/ates (ficial4 ,9 ! collection ( our cu/oms duties1 packages & ! baggage ( ! citiz5 are tak51 op5$ & inspect$1 &1 male or female ?\gh ! citiz5s may be1 !y are sometimes tak5 into a room & se>*$4 ,no?+ c\ld be m inquisitorial ?an ?is4 ,all ^! argum5ts are put =? 9 ! hope ( lead+ u away f ! great & fundam5tal pr9ciple ( equity 9 taxation1 & t is t e man %\ld respond to ! burd5s ( ! gov]nm5t 9 accordance ) 8 ability4 ,x is no?+ less ?an a crime to put all ! burd5s ( ?is gov]nm5t on consumption4 ,i ?9k ^? :o advocate ! income tax m]ely z a rev5ue produc+ proposition rob ! proposition ( its moral f\ndation4 ,we %\ld cont5d = an income tax n simply = ! purpose ( rais+ rev5ue b = ! purpose ( fram+ a rev5ue sy/em :i* w di/ribute ! burd5s ( gov]nm5t betwe5 consumption & accumulat$ weal?1 :i* w enable u to call ^u prop]ty & weal? n 9 an unfair & burd5some way b 9 a j & equitable way to meet _! proportionate exp5ses ( ! gov]nm5t1 = c]ta9ly x w be conc$$ by all t ! great exp5se ( gov]nm5t is 9 ! protection ( prop]ty & ( weal?4 ,a tax plac$ ^u consumption is bas$ ^u :at m5 want & mu/ h4 ,a tax plac$ ^u weal? falls ^u ^? :o h en\gh & to sp>e & !re=e h m :i* x is necess>y = ! gov]nm5t to protect4 8,all ! enjoym5ts :i* a man c receive f 8 prop]ty come f 8 connection ) society4 ,cut (f f all social relations1 a man w\ld f9d weal? useless to him4 ,9 fact1 !re c\ld be no su* ?+ z weal? )\t society4 ,weal? is :at may be ex*ang$ & requires = its exi/5ce a community ( p]sons ) reciprocal wants40 ,! g5]al gov]nm5t1 z we h said1 has its armies & its navies & its great burd5 ( exp5se = ! purpose1 among o!r ?+s1 ( protect+ prop]ty1 protect+ ga!r$ & accumulat$ weal?1 ( enabl+ m5 to make =tunes & to pres]ve _! =tunes1 & !re is no possible argum5t f\nd$ 9 law or 9 morals :y ^! protect$ int]e/s %\ld n be> _! proportionate burd5 ( gov]nm5t4 ,no man 9 8 "r m9d w\ld make an assault ^u weal? z su*1 or ^u prop]ty z su*1 or ^u ! hone/ acquisition ( prop]ty--we simply call ^u ^? :o h ! good =tune to h accumulat$ weal? to respond to ! exp5ses ( ! great gov]nm5t "u :i* !y live & ?rive4 #b4 ,write a news /ory ( #bej words on ! foll[+ exc]pts f a report made by ! ,division ( ,education ( ! ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation on 8,a ,comp>ative ,/udy ( ,public ,s*ool ,sy/ems 9 ! ,=ty-eight ,/ates10 play+ up ! feature t y ?9k w be ( g5]al int]e/ to ! read]s ( a daily pap] 9 ! metropolis ( y\r /ate3 ,! av]age annual sal>y paid to public s*ool tea*]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a :ole is #dhe4 ,9 "o /ate1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ! av]age is only #bjj p] ye>4 ,9 ano!r1 ,mississippi1 x is #baj1 & 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a #bab4 ,! wages receiv$ by s*ool tea*]s con/itute a measure ( two ?+s3 fir/1 ! quality ( ability ( ! tea*]2 second1 ! value ! community puts ^u ! tea*]'s s]vices4 ,! fact t ! tea*]'s wages are l[] ?an ^? paid = almo/ any o!r sort ( s]vice means t z a nation we are nei!r ask+ = nor gett+ a high grade ( s]vice1 & z a nation we place a l[ valuation on ! tea*]'s "w4 ,:ile x is difficult to get accurate data on wages1 ! be/ available figures indicate t ! av]age annual wages receiv$ by work]s 9 five great occupations are ab\t z foll[s3-- ,c>p5t]s #hjb ,coal m9]s #fjj ,factory work]s #eej ,common labor]s #eac ,tea*]s #dhe ,?r\gh\t ! s\!rn /ates ?\s&s ( rural tea*]s e>n less ?an #aej p] ye>4 ,9 "o ,new ,engl& /ate hundr$s ( tea*]s e>n less ?an #f4jj p] week4 ,9 "o c\nty 9 a c5tral ,atlantic /ate ! av]age = all tea*]s is #abi p] ye>4 ,9 "o s\!rn /ate convicts f ! p5it5ti>ies are let to contractors at ! rate ( ab\t #djj p] ye>1 :ile ! /ate pays its tea*]s ab\t #cjj p] ye>4 ,! av]age annual sal>y ( tea*]s 9 ! public s*ools 9 ea* /ate 9 #aiaj & ! rank ( ! /ate1 bas$ on ! av]age annual sal>y ( s*ool tea*]s1 is z foll[s3-- #a4 ,cali=nia1 #iah2 #b4 ,arizona1 #hag2 #c4 ,new ,york1 #hac2 #d4 ,massa*usetts1 #geg2 #e4 ,new ,j]sey1 #gca2 #f4 ,wa%+ton1 #fib2 #g4 ,montana1 #fde2 #h4 ,colorado1 #fdb2 #i4 ,rhode ,isl&1 #fdg2 #aj4 ,utah1 #eib2 #aa4 ,ill9ois1 #ehh2 #ab4 ,connecticut1 #efa2 #ac4 ,p5nsylvania1 #eed2 #ad4 ,idaho1 #edi2 #ae4 ,ohio1 #ebd2 #af4 ,indiana1 #ebc2 #ag4 ,oregon1 #eaf2 #ah4 ,m>yl&1 #eae2 #ai4 ,m9nesota1 #dhf2 #bj4 ,mi*igan1 #dhj2 #ba4 ,nevada1 #dgj2 #bb4 ,wiscons91 #def2 #bc4 ,miss\ri1 #ddc2 #bd4 ,wyom+1 #dci2 #be4 ,kansas1 #dbi2 #bf4 ,l\isiana1 #dae2 #bg4 ,delaw>e1 #dad2 #bh4 ,nebraska1 #daa2 #bi4 ,oklahoma1 #djh2 #cj4 ,texas1 #chd2 #ca4 ,new ,mexico1 #cdh2 #cb4 ,nor? ,dakota1 #cci2 #cc4 ,k5tucky1 #ccg2 #cd4 ,s\? ,dakota1 #cbi2 #ce4 ,new ,hamp%ire1 #cbh2 #cf4 ,we/ ,virg9ia1 #cbc2 #cg4 ,alabama1 #cad2 #ch4 ,i[a1 #cjb2 #ci4 ,t5nessee1 #bic2 #dj4 ,arkansas1 #bhd2 #da4 ,florida1 #bgf2 #db4 ,virg9ia1 #bfh2 #dc4 ,v]mont1 #bff2 #dd4 ,georgia1 #bej2 #de4 ,ma9e1 #bdd2 #df4 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 #bab2 #dg4 ,mississippi1 #baj2 #dh4 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 #bjj4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,special ,,k9ds ,,( ,,news ,special ,news ,fields4 ,al?\gh practically all k9ds ( news /ories con=m to ! g5]al pr9ciples expla9$ & illu/rat$ 9 prec$+ *apt]s1 ! application ( ^! pr9ciples to p>ticul> k9ds ( news may be consid]$ 9 detail4 ,on all b small pap]s ! ga!r+ & ! writ+ ( news 9 su* special fields z sports1 society1 & m>kets are reg>d$ z suffici5tly diff]5t 9 "* f g5]al report+ to w>rant hav+ special editors = ^! dep>tm5ts4 ,ea* ( a numb] ( special k9ds ( report+ requires m or less exp]t k1 :i* a report] :o specializes 9 t field acquires z a result ( tra9+ & exp]i5ce4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 a g5]al report] may be s5t out to cov] an a?letic conte/ or a society ev5t1 & he %\ld be prep>$ to d ei!r successfully4 ,e report] %\ld famili>ize himself ) ! be/ me?ods ( h&l+ all k9ds ( news4 ,sport+ ,news ,/ories4 ,! con/antly increas+ importance atta*$ by newspap]s to news ( sports1 p>ticul>ly to t ( baseball1 makes x important = report]s to "k ! peculi>ities ( sport+ news /ories4 ,! report+ ( a?letic conte/s is n always an easy task ev5 :5 ! report] is famili> ) all ! details ( ! sport4 ,9 a football game1 = example1 x is difficult to det]m9e :i* ( ! play]s c>ries ! ball or makes a tackle 9 a giv5 play unless ! report] kn[s ea* play] & c recognize him quickly on ! field4 ,9 baseball games ! report] mu/ be able to keep a complete score f :i* to write 8 /ory & make 8 summ>y score4 ,quickness & accuracy ( obs]vation are ess5tial 9 gett+ ! facts correctly 9 any sport+ ev5t4 ,report+ a ,football ,game4 ,a football game af=ds a good opportunity = ! /ud5t report] to get excell5t practice 9 cov]+ an a?letic conte/4 ,9 prep>+ to report a game1 he %\ld get f ! coa* or ! capta9 ! correct l9e-up ( ea* team & ! names ( ! (ficials4 ,if ! l9e-up is writt5 on a piece ( c>dbo>d & arrang$ s t ! exact position ( ea* play] c be se5 at a glance1 ! writ] c ref] to x con/antly 9 report+ ! plays4 ,! way to arrange ! l9e-up is %[n bel[3 ,*icago ,wiscons9 ,williams--,l4,e4 ,r4,e4--,halp9 ,mc,donald--,l4,h4,b4 ,frean--,l4,t4 ,r4,t4--,muldon ,r4,h4,b4--,lyn* ,johnson--,l4,g4 ,r4,g4--,peake ,smi?--,f4,b4 ,p9*--,q4,b4 ,hool--,c4 ,c4--,du ,pla9 ,q4,b4--,keel] ,f4,b4--,holt ,skillub--,r4,g4 ,l4,g4--,o',neil ,kidd]--,r4,h4,b4 ,dillon--,r4,t4 ,l4,t4--,m9ton ,l4,h4,b4--,dye ,reis5--,r4,e4 ,l4,e4--,s*midt ,! report] wat*es bo? teams c>efully to see :i* m5 make ea* play1 & z soon z ! teams l9e up aga91 he notes ! position t ea* ( ^! m5 takes1 s t he may id5tify !m f 8 l9e-up c>d4 ,z ! game progresses he is able to recognize "s ( ! play]s :o repeat$ly take prom95t p>ts1 & he ne$ n ref] to ! l9e-up s frequ5tly4 ,! report] may take notes on ! plays z !y are made1 or1 if x is necess>y to mail or telegraph ! /ory v soon aft] ! game is ov]1 he may write a runn+ acc\nt z ! game progresses1 add+ ! lead aft] x is ov]4 ,9 ! *oice & ! arrangem5t ( details1 ! /ory ( a football game is n unlike o!r news /ories4 ,9 ! lead are plac$ ! ess5tial facts1 :i* are ! result1 ! score1 ! causes ( victory & defeat1 ! teams engag$1 ! "t & place ( ! conte/1 & any important circum/ances4 ,because e read] is mo/ int]e/$ 9 ! result1 t fact is usually 8play$ up0 z ! feature4 ,:y "o team lo/ & ! o!r won1 or :y ! score 0 ti$1 ! second fact 9 po9t ( int]e/1 is likewise giv5 a prom95t place at ! beg9n+ ( ! lead4 ,a *>act]ization ( ! play+ ( ea* team1 an acc\nt ( h[ & :5 ! scor+ 0 done1 m5tion ( ! "w ( /> play]s1 & a description ( ! cr[d1 ! condition ( ! field1 & ! wea!r1 are ! o!r details :i* are put 9 ! lead4 ,foll[+ ! lead is ! /ory ( ! game told 9 z mu* detail z ! assignm5t requires4 ,if a %ort acc\nt is desir$1 only ! important plays are giv52 if a full report is want$1 e play is describ$4 ,aft] ea* score is made1 & at ! end ( ! report ( ea* qu>t]1 ! complete score up to t po9t is giv54 ,at ! end ( ! /ory are plac$ ! l9e-up1 a summ>y ( ! plays1 & ! names ( ! (ficials4 ,! /ory giv5 bel[ may be tak5 z typical3 ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 ,nov4 #bc4--;,h>v>d trampl$ ov] ,yale ) a score ( #bj to #j on ,yale field today1 :5 ! crimson elev51 tak+ advantage ( ,yale's back field errors1 made two t\*d[ns & two field goals4 ,?is victory c>ries ! football *ampion%ip ( ! ,ea/ to ,cambridge4 ,h>v>d scor$ a t\*d[n & a field goal 9 bo? ! fir/ & ?ird p]iods4 ,! fir/ score came :5 ,/or] recov]$ ! ball :i* ,:eel]1 ! ,yale qu>t]back1 dropp$ on be+ tackl$1 & spr9t$ tw5ty-five y>ds to ! goal l9e4 ,h>dwick kick$ goal4 ,a m9ute lat]1 ano!r ,yale muff gave ,brickley 8 *ance to kick ! fir/ field goal4 ,a fumble by ,flynn at ! op5+ ( ! ?ird p]iod gave ! ball to ,h>v>d1 & 9 ! scrimmage ,brickley da%$ eighte5 y>ds = ! second t\*d[n4 ,he caught a ,yale =w>d pass a few m9utes lat] & ran =ty-two y>ds1 &1 aft] a few plays1 kick$ ! ball ov] ! cross b> = ! second field goal4 ,at no /age ( ! game did ,yale h a *ance to w91 & only once did ! team h a *ance to score4 ,t opportunity came dur+ ! f\r? p]iod1 :5 !y %[$ a v]satility ( attack t fairly swept ! crimson elev5 (f _! feet & br\ght ! ball 9 a /eady s]ies ( ru%es ov] a /ret* ( sixty y>ds be=e x 0 lo/ on d[ns4 ,b ! fla% came too late1 & :ile x 0 at its height ! mo/ optimi/ic ( ! blue support]s c\ld see no?+ m ?an a *ance to blot out ! ignom9y ( a scoreless defeat4 ,:at ,yale did n d w\ld fill a volume4 ,failure to cat* punts 0 ! great fault1 a fault :i* happ5$ s (t5 t x might be call$ a habit4 ,:eel] muff$ "o 9 ! op5+ p]iod :i* pav$ ! way = ! fir/ ,h>v>d t\*d[n2 ,flynn miss$ "o 9 ! ?ird p]iod & op5$ ! av5ue = ! o!r4 ,betwe5 times ! ball 0 dropp+ f ,eli arms s (t5 t x seem$ /range :5 x 0 caught4 ,h>v>d's spl5didly f9i%$ team1 good 9 all ar\nd play1 work$ to its limit a consi/5t kick+ game aga9/ a team unable to h&le punts4 ,little ef=t 0 made to te/ ! /r5g? ( ! blue l9e4 ,! crimson (f5se 0 bas$ almo/ entirely on gett+ d[n ! field "u ,felton's high spiral punts & tak+ advantage ( ! slipp]y f+]s ( ,:eel] & ,flynn4 ,:5 /opp$ f tackle to tackle1 !y twice us$ fake plays ) wide end runs = clev] ga9s4 ,z 9 all ?is season's games1 ! brilliancy ( ,brickley's runn+ & goal kick+ out%one ! individual play ( 8 team-mates4 ,twice he int]cept$ ,yale =w>d passes1 "o ( :i* he turn$ into a run ( =ty-two y>ds4 ,! second t\*d[n 0 due solely to 8 spe$ d[n ! field & to 8 ke5 eye 9 recov]+ ,flynn's muff1 :i* he conv]t$ into a t\*d[n 9 ! next scrimmage4 ,he scor$ two out ( 8 f\r attempts at field goals & miss$ ! o!r two by a few feet4 ,bomeisl]1 ,yale's /> end1 al?\gh twice tak5 out ( ! game because ( ! old injury to 8 %\ld]1 did ! mo/ rem>kable "w se5 on ,yale field s9ce ! days ( ,tom ,%evl94 ,he 0 d[n ! field l a race-horse "u ,lefty ,flynn's punts1 & besides tackl+ ) un]r+ accuracy1 he ?rew himself s h>d t ! man 0 =c$ back consid]ably f ! spot :]e he caught ! ball4 ,yale won ! toss & *ose to def5d ! nor? goal1 ! ,crimson fac+ ! sun4 ,flynn kick$ (f = ,yale4 ,! ball sail$ beh9d ! ,h>v>d goal & 0 tak5 out to ,h>v>d's #bj-y>d l9e = scrimmage4 ,felton1 on fir/ d[n1 kick$ x back to ! ,yale #bj-y>d l9e4 ,flynn's %ort kick drove ! ball out ( b\nds at ! ,eli #dj-y>d l9e4 ,h>v>d's backs !n cra%$ ?r\gh irresi/ibly until !y rea*$ ! #bj-y>d l9e4 ,! ,yale def5se grew compact at h] #bj-y>d l9e1 & two ( ,w5dell's sma%es nett$ only a y>d apiece4 ,on ! ?ird d[n ,brickley tri$ 8 fir/ drop kick = goal1 ! ball go+ outside ( ! upright4 ,flynn punt$ to ,h>v>d's #dj-y>d l9e & ,felton imm$iately return$ x to ! ,yale #bj-y>d m>k4 ,a #ae-y>d p5alty set ,yale back to h] #e-y>d l9e4 ,flynn's beautiful punt 0 muff$ by ,g>dn] at ! ,h>v>d #dj-y>d l9e1 b x 0 recov]$ by ,h>dwick4 ,felton punt$ out ( b\nds at ,yale's #dj-y>d l9e4 ,twice ! ,felton-,flynn duel br\ght ex*anges ( kicks )\t ga9s4 ,! la/ ,felton ef=t1 h[ev]1 dropp$ ! ball into ,:eel]'s lap & he muff$ squ>ely4 ,/or] seiz$ x at ! ,yale #cj-y>d l9e &1 aid$ by spl5did int]f]5ce by ,o',bri5 & ,p>m5t]1 tore all ! re/ ( ! way = a t\*d[n4 ,h>dwick kick$ ! goal4 ,score3 ,h>v>d #f1 ,yale #j4 ,flynn kick$ (f beh9d ! ,h>v>d goal1 &1 f ! ,h>v>d #bj-y>d l9e1 ,felton imm$iately return$ x4 ,yale 0 n[ 9 a panic1 & ,:eel]'s second muff dropp$ ! ball "u ?ree slid+ ,h>v>d tackl]s at ! ,yale #cj-y>d l9e4 ,yale got 9 hott] wat] ?r\gh a #ae-y>d p5alty1 b ,w5dell's plunges 7 held till ?ird d[n1 :5 ,brickley regi/]$ ,h>v>d's second score ?r\gh a faultless drop-kick$ goal f ! ,yale #cj-y>d l9e4 ,foll[+ ,felton's return ( ,flynn's kick-(f1 ! fir/ p]iod clos$4 ,score3 ,h>v>d #aj1 ,yale #j4 ,! detail$ report ( ! o!r qu>t]s foll[s1 & !n ! l9e-up is giv54 ,! l9e-up3 ,,yale4 ,,h>v>d4 ,l4 ,e4 ,av]y,felton ,l4 ,e4 ,l4 ,t4 ,gallau],/or] ,l4 ,t4 ,l4 ,g4 ,cooney,p5nock ,l4 ,g4 ,c4 ,ket*am,p>m5t] ,c4 ,r4 ,g4 ,p5dleton,trumbull ,r4 ,g4 ,r4 ,t4 ,w4 ,w>r5,hit*cock ,r4 ,t4 ,r4 ,e4 ,bomeisl],o',bri5 ,r4 ,e4 ,q4 ,:eel],g>dn] ,q4 ,l4 ,h4 ,philb9,h>dwick ,l4 ,h4 ,r4 ,h4 ,spauld+,brickley ,r4 ,h4 ,f4 ,flynn,w5dell ,f4 ,sub/itutions3 ,yale--,cornell1 = ,:eel- er2 ,dy]1 = ,cornell2 ,:eel]1 = ,dy]2 ,%eldon1 = ,bomeisl]2 ,bomeisl]1 = ,%eldon2 ,%eldon1 = ,bomeisl]2 ,w4 ,h[e1 = ,%eldon2 ,c>t]1 = ,av]y2 ,talbot1 = ,gallau]2 ,pumpelly1 = ,philb92 ,m]kle1 = ,flynn2 ,bak]1 = ,m]kle2 ,m>t91 = ,p5dleton2 ,re$1 = ,w4 ,w>r54 ,h>v>d--,t4 ,fro?+ham1 = ,/or]2 ,wiggleswor?1 = ,p>m5t]2 ,driscoll1 = ,trumbull2 ,lawson1 = ,hit*cock2 ,holli/]1 = ,o',bri52 ,bradley1 = ,g>dn]2 ,bradlee1 = ,h>dwick2 ,l+>d1 = ,brickley2 ,grau/e91 = ,w5dell4 ,summ>y3 ,score--,h>v>d #bj1 ,yale #j4 ,t\*d[ns--,/or]1 ,brickley4 ,goals-- ,h>dwick #b4 ,goals f field--,brickley #b4 ,ref]ee--,w4 ,s4 ,lang=d1 ,tr9ity4 ,umpire--,d4 ,l4 ,fultz1 ,br[n4 ,head ,l9esman --,w4 ,n4 ,morice1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,"t--#ae3jj p]iods4 8,cov]+0 a ,baseball ,game4 ,! accept$ me?ods ( report+ baseball games & o!r a?letic conte/s1 & ! =m 9 :i* /ories ( !m are writt51 are v simil> to ^? describ$ above = football4 ,! example giv5 bel[ %[s ! application ( ! g5]al pr9ciples to baseball3 ,new ,york1 ,may #f4--,new ,york took second place f ,philadelphia 9 a #c to #b game today not)/&+ t ! ,quak]s hit ,ma!wson two & a qu>t] times z h>d z ! ,giants hit ,fox54 ,( _! f\r hits ,new ,york gr\p$ ?ree 9 "o inn+1 ! six?1 9 :i* !y made _! ?ree runs2 :ile ,philadelphia got ?ree ( _! n9e hits 9 ! eigh? ) b two runs4 ,!re 0 a %ade ( diff]5ce 9 ! consecutiv5ess ( ! bun*$ hits1 & t 0 :]e ,ma!wson 0 m effective ?an ,fox54 ,a comp>ison ( ! "w ( ! two pit*]s1 h[ev]1 f ! po9t ( view ( adv]se runs1 %[s t !re 0 an error by 8,matty0 :i* acc\nt$ = "o ,quak] tally1 a wild ?r[ 9 runn+ d[n ,bates1 :o soon aft]w>ds scor$4 ,! game 0 %>ply play$ ) a good deal ( snappy field+4 ,devl9 & ,knabe 7 f9e on gr\nd balls1 ea* rang+ swiftly to ! left & ga!r+ up ev]y?+ )9 ! limit4 ,doyle 9 ! fif? made a /> pickup ( a h>d ball to 8 "r4 ,poor base runn+ lo/ ! ,phillies a run 9 ! f\r?4 ,grant op5$ up ) a hit1 ,magee sacrific$1 & ,bransfield hit to ,doyle1 :o fumbl$4 ,! ball w5t ?r\gh ,doyle1 & _h ,grant be5 wat*ful & kept "r on home1 he w\ld h scor$4 ,z x 01 he hesitat$1 !n />t$ = ! plate1 & 0 caught try+ to get back to ?ird4 ,new ,york's scor+ 9 ! six? began ) ,doyle's l9] to c5t]4 ,murray laid d[n a bunt & put x :]e x did ! mo/ good4 ,titus 0 f> out :5 he dropp$ ,seym\r's fly to let ,doyle & ,murray move up a base ea*4 ,flet*] hit a f9e "o to "r & br\ght ,doyle & ,murray home4 ,seym\r scor$ on ,doyle's fly to ,magee4 ,9 ! eigh? ) ,fox5 out1 ,philadelphia />t$ (f on _! two tallies4 ,titus s5t a two-base hit out along ! *alk-m>k to ! s\?-ea/4 ,bates lac$ a s+le ?r\gh ! diamond & br\ght 9 ,titus4 ,ma!wson caught ,bates napp+1 b ov]?rew ! base 9 ! run d[n & ,bates scurri$ back to fir/4 ,grant 0 ?r[n out by ,ma!wson1 ,magee 0 pass$1 & ,bransfield s+l$1 lett+ ,bates score4 ,two 7 left on bases :5 ,knabe w5t out1 ,ma!wson to ,m]kle4 ,! score3 ,,philadelphia4 ,,new ,,york4 ab4 h4 p4 a4 e4 ab4 h4 p4 a4 e4 ,titus1 rf #e #a #b #j #a;,devore1 lf #d #j #j #j #j ,bates1 lf #d #b #b #j #j;,doyle1 #b;b #c #a #a #f #a ,grant1 #c;b #d #a #a #a #j,murray1 rf #d #a #a #j #j ,magee1 cf #a #j #e #j #j,seym'r1 cf #d #j #a #j #j ,b'field1 #a;b #d #b #ab #j #j;,fle?'r1 ss #c #a #a #j #j ,knabe1 #b;b #d #a #j #g #j;,devl91 #c;b #b #j #a #d #j ,dool'n1 ss #d #a #a #a #j,m]kle1 #a;b #b #j #ah #a #j ,doo91 c #d #j #a #a #j,mey]s1 c #c #j #d #b #j ,fox51 p #c #a #j #b #j,ma?'on1 p #c #a #j #g #a 99,w>d #a #j #j #j #j ,totals #cd #i #bd #ab #a ,totals #bh #d #bg #bj #b 99,batt$ = ,fox5 9 ! n9? inn+4 ,philadelphia #j #j #j #j #j #j #j #b #j--b ,new ,york #j #j #j #j #j #c #j #j 4--#c ,runs--,philadelphia--,titus1 ,bates4 ,new ,york--,doyle1 ,murray1 ,seym\r4 ,fir/ base on errors--,philadelphia1 #a2 ,new ,york1 #a4 ,left on bases--,philadelphia1 #h2 ,new ,york1 #e4 ,fir/ base on balls--,(f ,fox51 #c2 (f ,ma!wson1 #b4 ,/ruck out--,by ,fox51 #a2 by ,ma!wson1 #c4 ,two base hit-- ,titus4 ,sacrifice hit--,magee4 ,sacrifice fly--,devl94 ,/ol5 base--,flet*]4 ,balk--,fox54 ,umpire 9 *ief--,rigl]4 ,assi/ant umpire--,emslie4 ,"t--#a h\r & #cj m9utes4 ,! ,/yle ( ,sport+ ,news ,/ories4 ,! /yle ( sport+ news /ories is m>k$ by ! use ( t]ms peculi> to ! game or sport & (t5 by ! slang t is popul> at ! "t1 p>ticul>ly ! slang t is 9 vogue among ^? int]e/$ 9 ea* sport4 ,"y report]s1 & "s old] ones1 too1 seem to ?9k t !y c be/ prove _! k ( sports by us+ 9 _! /ories z mu* z possible ( ! slang curr5t among ! pr(essionals & _! foll[]s 9 ! sport4 ,on ! o!r h&1 "s ( ! recogniz$ au?orities on sports write int]e/+ & readable acc\nts ( conte/s )\t indulg+ 9 su* sport+ slang4 ,a numb] ( sport+ editors1 9 ord] to give v>iety to _! daily reports ( baseball games1 h s\ght to co9 new phrases & figures ( spee*1 & ! result has sometimes be5 s clev] & amus+ t ^! writ]s h e/abli%$ a consid]able reputation = novelty ( expression4 ,too frequ5tly1 h[ev]1 ! imitations ( ! "w ( ! successful1 clev] few h n be5 effective1 & consequ5tly h n be5 s good z simple1 direct reports4 ,orig9ality ( expression is z desirable 9 sport+ news /ories z x is else:]e1 b a /yle t is m>k$ by little m ?an *eap humor & vulg> slang has no?+ to comm5d x4 ,society ,news4 ,society news is usually collect$1 writt51 & edit$ by ! society editor1 almo/ inv>iably a woman4 ,9 ord] to insure accuracy1 facts = su* /ories %\ld be obta9$ directly f ^? conc]n$ 9 ! ev5t4 ,ann\ncem5ts ( engagem5ts & ( w$d+s1 p>ticul>ly1 mu/ nev] be accept$ = publication unless furni%$ by ! p]sons !mselves or _! families1 z w\ld-be practical jok]s n infrequ5tly und]take to make victims ( _! acqua9tances by s5d+ to newspap]s false ann\ncem5ts ( ?is k9d4 ,"s newspap]s di/ribute pr9t$ =ms to be fill$ out by ^? giv+ important social ent]ta9m5ts1 & ^! are s5t out sev]al days 9 advance s t !y may be return$ 9 "t & ! facts correctly report$4 ,! =m & /yle ( news /ories ( _m society ev5ts are det]m9$ to "s ext5t by social usages4 ,^? :o desire to become society editors1 & report]s g5]ally1 because !y may be assign$ to cov] society ev5ts1 %\ld notice c>efully h[ news ( ?is sort is writt5 up 9 society columns4 ,! typographical /yle (t5 diff]s f t ( ! o!r p>ts ( ! pap]4 ,! :ole /ory ( a w$d+1 reception1 or o!r social ev5t1 9 _m pap]s is giv5 9 "o p>agraph1 al?\gh x may consi/ ( sev]al hundr$ words4 ,a concise /ory giv+ all ! ess5tial details1 & avoid+ trite expressions l 8*>m+10 8beautiful10 & 8ta/ily10 is ! mo/ acceptable "o4 ,conv5tional =ms = su* typical ev5ts z w$d+s1 receptions1 & ann\ncem5ts ( engagem5ts are giv5 bel[3 ,ann\ncem5ts ( ,engagem5ts 7#a7 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,william ,gideon ,he?r+ton ( ,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j41 =m]ly ( ,*icago1 ann\nce ! engagem5t ( _! daught]1 ,m>jorie1 to ,erne/ ,wilson ,swan1 son ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,c>l ,j4 ,swan1 ( ,clevel&4 7#b7 ,! engagem5t is ann\nc$ ( ,miss ,ida ,well+ton ,w9t] ( ,/4 ,paul1 to ,milton ,gilman ,wells1 son ( ,col4 ,john ,ottway ,wells1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a41 ,milit>y ,atta* 9 ,panama1 & nephew ( ,mayor ,/eph5 ,s4 ,wells1 ,milit>y ,atta* to ! ,am]ican ,embassy 9 ,p>is4 ,! ann\ncem5t 0 made by ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,gordon ,s4 ,/an=d ( ,/4 ,paul1 aunt & uncle ( ,miss ,w9t]1 at ^: home at ,leon>d ,place ! w$d+ w take place "s "t next mon?4 ,mr4 ,wells 0 graduat$ f ,pr9ceton 9 #aijf1 & is 9 bus9ess 9 ?is city4 ,he lives at ! ,pr9ceton ,club1 #aba ,ea/ ,tw5ty-fir/ ,/reet4 ,w$d+s 7#a7 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,james ,h4 ,hayes ( ,w9ton1 ,n4 ,y41 ann\nce ! m>riage ( _! daught] ,hel5 to ,eug5e ,payson ,dr[n1 =m]ly ( ,*icago4 ,! w$d+ took place ,w$nesday 9 ,brookville1 ,n4 ,y4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,dr[n w reside 9 ,brookville4 7#b7 ,! m>riage ( ,miss ,rose ,eldr$ ,:ite1 daught] ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,joseph ,:ite ( #bcj ,wilm+ton ,av5ue1 to ,na?aniel ,rob]t ,ow51 w take place ,monday ev5+1 ,dec4 #i1 at ! ,hotel ,%]man 9 ! pres5ce ( ! imm$iate families4 7#c7 ,! m>riage ( ,miss ,ru? ,oswick1 daught] ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,pemb]ton ,h9es ,oswick ( #eaa ,nor? ,highl& av5ue1 ,pembroke ,p>k1 to ,frankl9 ,isqui?1 0 celebrat$ la/ night at #i o'clock at ! ,fir/ ,congregational ,*ur* ( ,pembroke ,p>k1 ,dr4 ,john ,h[>d ,grosv5or p]=m+ ! c]emony4 ,mrs4 ,holton1 si/] ( ! bride1 0 matron ( honor4 ,miss ,ina ,isqui?1 si/] ( ! bridegroom1 0 maid ( honor1 & !re 7 six bridesmaids--! ,misses ,v]a ,pyn* ( ,/4 ,l\is1 ,b]?a ,m>quis1 ,e!l ,high1 ,m>gu]ite ,w9ton1 ,doris ,hyde1 & ,edna ,/one4 ,frankl9 ,williams ,oswick1 bro!r ( ! bride1 0 be/ man & ! u%]s 7 ,w4 ,w4 ,coll9s1 ,leon>d ,danzic1 ,ri*>d ,de ,long1 ,pembroke ,johns1 ,*e/] ,danzic1 & ,ri*>d ,lewis ( ,*icago4 ,elizabe? ,re$1 c\s9 ( ! bride1 0 fl[] girl & ,burton ,davies ( ,oak ,p>k act$ z ma/] ( c]emonies4 ,! bridal g[n 0 ( ivory *>meuse sat9 ) an ov]dress ( *antilly trimm$ ) pe>ls1 & ! bridal %[] b\quet 0 ( lilies ( ! valley & brides' roses4 ,! matron ( honor wore lav5d] brocad$ sat9 trimm$ ) lace & cry/als & c>ri$ lav5d] sweet peas4 ,! maid ( honor's g[n 0 ( p9k embroid]$ ,japanese brocad$ silk trimm$ ) ,v5etian lace4 ,%e c>ri$ lav5d] *rysan!mums4 ,! bridesmaids wore frocks ( ! diff]5t colors ( ! ra9b[4 ,two 7 9 blue1 two 9 yell[1 & two 9 gre54 ,!y c>ri$ :ite *rysan!mums4 ,a reception = #ejj gue/s foll[$ at ! ,colonial ,club ( ,pembroke ,p>k4 ,! decorations 7 *rysan!mums1 smilax & palms4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,isqui? w be at home 9 ,los ,angeles aft] ,feb4 #a4 ,lun*eons1 ,receptions1 ,etc4 7#a7 ,mrs4 ,wilson ,mc,hain gave a lun*eon ye/]day at ! ,woman's ,a?letic ,club 9 honor ( ,miss ,flor5ce ,raymond ,baugh1 :o is to be m>ri$ to ,dale ,cran=d ,haynes ( ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y41 on ,saturday4 ,cov]s 7 laid = six1 & ! gue/s 7 ,miss ,g]trude ,b9ton1 ,mrs4 ,h>rison ,/anton1 ,mrs4 ,ar?ur ,g4 ,na91 & ,mrs4 ,will>d ,s4 ,de ,long ( ,buffalo4 7#b7 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,donald ,:ite ,mc,nabey1 ,m>kham ,place1 w give a reception on ,?ursday f #e to #g1 9 honor ( _! daught]1 ,miss ,doro?y ,mc,nabey1 :o w be pres5t$ to society4 ,foll[+ ! reception1 ! "y p 9 ! assi/+ p>ty w be ent]ta9$ at a supp] & in=mal dance4 ,club ,news 7#a7 ,! civics & philan?ropy class ( ! ,highl& ,p>k ,culture ,club w hold its fir/ meet+ ( ! ye> ?is morn+ at #aj o'clock at ! ,hotel ,van ,bur54 ,mrs4 ,ar?ur ,g4 ,antwick is *airman4 7#b7 ,an ornam5tal public dr9k+ f\nta9 ( m>ble & granite1 be>+ arc electric lights at its top1 w be erect$ by ! ,woman's ,outdoor ,league & plac$ 9 "s prom95t public place1 accord+ to plans arrang$ at a meet+ ( ! league 9 ! ,hamilton ,hotel ye/]day aft]noon4 8,! league has erect$ & plac$ six small public dr9k+ f\nta9s 9 conge/$ di/ricts ( ! city10 said ,mrs4 ,frankl9 ,r5ton1 presid5t ( ! league1 8& we w n[ erect a f\nta9 t w be a cr$it to ! outdoor "w ( our organization & a beauty spot = ! city4 ,z soon z we h det]m9$ ^u ! site :]e ! f\nta9 w be plac$ we w arrange = prop] public c]emonies d$icat+ x to ! city40 ,dur+ ! la/ ye> ! league has erect$ a bungal[ 9 ! ,zological ,g>d5s besides sup]vis+ o!r outdoor "w4 ,(fic]s *os5 = #aiac 73 ,presid5t--,mrs4 ,dean ,c4 ,:ite4 ,fir/ vice-presid5t--,mrs4 ,alb]t ,d4 ,hal54 ,second vice-presid5t--,miss ,willa ,murray4 ,secret>y--,mrs4 ,p>k9s ,gre5e4 ,treasur]--,miss ,cl>ice ,morgan4 7#c7 ,! ,social ,economics ,club met ye/]day aft]noon at #b o'clock 9 ! ,woman's ,temple4 ,mrs4 ,john ,rob9s ,bell 9 a pap] on 8,indu/rialism0 advocat$ vocational tra9+ 9 ! public s*ools 9 connection ) ! regul> s*ool c\rse4 ,miss ,viola ,h>d+ sang1 accompani$ by ,miss ,alice ,lann+4 ,banquets & ,holiday ,celebrations4 ,news /ories ( banquets & ( v>i\s =ms ( holiday celebrations are n usually put 9 ! society columns & are n cov]$ by ! society editor4 ,if at a banquet aft]-d9n] speak+ is ! important "p ( ! ev5t1 su* portions ( ! spee*es z are ( great int]e/ are giv5 ! mo/ space4 ,if ! speak+ is n a feature1 a description is giv5 ( ! occasion1 & p>ticul>ly ( any int]e/+ incid5ts or unusual circum/ances4 ,= /ories ( holiday celebrations1 su* z ,*ri/mas fe/ivities1 a g5]al descriptive lead s]ves to introduce acc\nts ( v>i\s =ms ( celebration by societies1 at public in/itutions1 & on ! /reets4 ,h[ su* an ev5t z a banquet may be writt5 up at "s l5g? 9 an unconv5tional mann] ) en\gh life & int]e/ to make x ent]ta9+ read+1 is %[n 9 ! foll[+ news /ory tak5 f ! ,new ,york ,sun3 ,if y've ev] sat 9 ! enemy's camp :5 ! ,blue elev5 lung$ its la/ y>d = a t\*d[n & _h y\r hair ruffl$ by ! ro> t swept across ! gridiron1 y c guess h[ #a1ejj ,yale m5 yell$ at ! ,waldorf la/ night = ,bill ,taft ( '#gh4 ,x came all at once1 a t]rific1 e>-j>r+ cra% ( *e]s t danc$ ! glasses on ! table tops & flutt]$ ! big flags ar\nd ! balconies4 ,!y _h ceas$ ! p\nd+ *ant ( 8,boola40 ,! classes f '#ec to '#jh _h flung ! ,brek-a-kek-kek1 ,ko-ax1 ,ko-ax f wall to wall1 & ! or*e/ra1 away up "u ! ro(1 _h dropp$ ! horns & fiddles f %e] we>9ess4 ,!re 0 a mom5t ( unexpect$ quiet4 ,sudd5ly ! electric lights di$ all ov] ! gr& ballroom4 ,a se>*light spray$ its rays squ>ely on a drop curta9 :i* pictur$ ! old ,brick ,r[ z x 0 9 ! days :5 ,presid5t ,taft 0 a fre%man4 ,y c\ld see ! rail f5ce1 ev5 ! initials cut along ! bo>ds--8,w4 ,h4 ,t410 8,o4 ,t4 ,b410 8,a4 ,t4 ,h40 ,tall elms lean$ t[>d ! anci5t build+s & spread _! foliage ov] ! d+y ro(s4 ,! broad b& ( light mov$ up & d[n ov] ! picture1 hesitat$1 !n fell squ>ely on ,presid5t ,taft z he sat ) ,presid5t ,ar?ur ,tw9+ ,hadley ( ! univ]sity & ,presid5t ,james ,r4 ,%effield ( ! ,yale ,club4 ,! ,presid5t's head 0 half turn$ t[>d ! picture ( ! old ,brick ,r[4 ,he wasn't smil+4 ,! yell />t$1 spread all ov] ! room & ga!r$ =ce z man aft] man op5$ ! ?rottle ( 8 lungs & turn$ on ! full p[] t 0 9 him & ro>$ & ?und]$ until ! lights w5t out aga94 ,9 ! d>kness pres5tly ! old ,brick ,r[ appe>$ & took =m4 ,s(t lights gleam$ at ! w9d[s ( ! dormitories4 ,! *apel bell toll$ fa9tly4 ,! *e]ful voices ( fre%m5 call+ to fre%m5 7 he>d v fa9tly4 ,a %\t only less mighty ?an ! salute to ! ,presid5t %ook ! big room & %ortly pass$ to laught]4 ,somebody />t$ a *ant4 ,! ,yale graduates took x up by hundr$s until #a1ejj ( !m %\t$ 9 rhy?m3 ,oh1 ,fre%man1 put out t light6 ,oh1 ,fre%man1 put out t light6 ,oh1 ,fre%man1 put out t light6 ,t 0 ,yale's greet+ to ,taft ( '#gh4 ,! welcome to ,presid5t ,william ,h[>d ,taft1 :o happ5$ to h be5 graduat$ f ,yale & n "s o!r univ]sity--,h>v>d1 say1 or ,pr9ceton--came lat]1 :5 ,presid5t ,%effield ( ! ,yale ,club & ,presid5t ,hadley s5t big words ov] 8 head & admitt$ t ! "* ( ! man _h some?+ to d ) 8 rise 9 ! _w z well z ! ,yale tra9+4 ,b !re 7 _m mom5ts :5 ! graduates put aside ! fact t !y 7 ent]ta9+ ! ,presid5t4 ,! old m5 :o 7 graduat$ a little be=e or a little aft] ,mr4 ,taft & _h kn[n him 9 college gravitat$ t[>d ! dais by twos & ?rees1 laugh+ & *uckl+ & pok+ ea* o!r 9 ! ribs4 ,mr4 ,taft 0 on 8 feet mo/ ( ! "t4 8,bill1 ,i wond] if y rememb] ?is "o--0 & ,tom ( '#gh or ,jack ( '#gi w\ld reel (f a /ory or a joke t hadn't be5 releas$ maybe = ?irty ye>s4 ,!re 0 ! /ory ( ! little r$ h5--b x ne$ n be repeat$4 ,mr4 ,taft rememb]$ x1 t 0 c]ta94 ,& :ile ! h&%ak+ & ! rem9isc5ces & ! old jokes 7 keep+ ,mr4 ,taft busy on ! dais1 a cannonad+ ( *e]s & songs 0 fir$ at him f e table 9 ! room4 ,!y sang him 8,! ,old ,brick ,r[0 & 8,yale ,w ,w910 & :5 !y _h run ?r\gh ^! !y took up 8,boola0 aga9 & aga9 until ! sweep ( its rhy?m _h drawn ! voice ( e man 9 ! room1 includ+ ! ,presid5t's4 ,x 0 ! bigge/ d9n] ev] held 9 ! ,waldorf-,a/oria1 :i* means p]haps ! bigge/ 9 ,new ,york city4 ,sev]al ye>s ago ! ,republican ,club ent]ta9$ ,col4 ,roosevelt at ! ,waldorf & upw>d ( #a1bjj m5 cramm$ !mselves 9 to eat & dr9k & *e]4 ,la/ night's broke all ! records4 ,!re 7 exactly #a1ddh at ! tables & m ?an #ajj :o came late 7 n able to sit d[n at all4 ,e squ>e foot ( space 9 ! gr& ballroom except ! n>r[ lanes = ! wait]s 0 occupi$4 ,! d9n] ov]fl[$ into ! ,a/or gall]y1 :]e elb[ room 0 desir$ & d5i$4 ,!re 7 tables 9 ! hallways & tables set 9 ! two levels ( boxes--some?+ t doesn't happ5 9 a g5]ation4 ,! /age 0 set ) att5tion to detail %[n by pr(essionals4 ,besides ! big drop curta9 beh9d ! head table1 :i* depict$ ! old ,brick ,r[ z x 0 9 ,taft's "t1 !y _h /rung a section ( rail f5ce 9 front ( ! table1 a replica ( ! f5ce on :i* ,mr4 ,taft us$ to :ittle 8 initials4 ,! elms ( ! picture s5t _! tops z f> outw>d on ! canvas z possible1 & !n ! illusion 0 c>ri$ out cunn+ly by ! gre5]y t und]hung ! ceil+4 ,! ballroom floor 0 ! campus ( ,yale1 & ! illusion 0 produc$ pretty successfully4 ,all ?r\gh ! smilax & v9es ( ! ceil+ 7 ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( p9k roses1 roses pa/ all c\nt+4 ,!re 7 clu/]s & pots ( !m on ! table tops1 hung f ! balconies & drap$ ar\nd sw++ inc&esc5ts1 :i* gl[$ p9k :5 ! lights 7 l[]$4 ,all ( ^! ?+s 7 accompli%$ by ,noble ,f4 ,hoggson ( '#hh1 :o got busy 9 ! banquet room at #b o'clock ye/]day morn+ aft] a ball _h danc$ itself out4 ,! foll[+ description ( a newsboys' ,*ri/mas 8fea/10 z report$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,tribune1 illu/rates ano!r type ( "w :i* ! report] is call$ ^u to d3 ,a game d9n] :]e ! eat]s 7 game1--t 0 ! newsboys' ,*ri/mas fea/1 provid$ la/ night 9 ! ,brace ,memorial ,newsboys' ,lodg+ ,h\se1 ,no4 #ad ,new ,*amb]s /reet1 by ,william ,m4 ,fliess1 ,jr4 ,! happ9ess ( pov]ty )\t responsibility1 ( boyhood un*eck$1 ( sport+ blood untam$1 ( div9e indep5d5ce1 %one f ! eyes ( ^? noisy 8newsies10 ?rill$ 9 _! laught]1 b>k$ 9 _! %\ts4 ,& envy1 n pity1 /irr$ ! he>ts ( ! m5 & wom5 :o _h left com=table homes1 9 immaculate attire1 to wat* ! *ildr5 ( ! /reet absorb _! little m\nta9s ( food4 ,no sep>ate c\rses1 no cocktails & cavi>1 no aft]-d9n] spee*es 7 ne$$ to make t d9n] palatable1 to sep>ate m9d f /oma*1 to create buoyancy ( spirits4 ,a big b[l ( ?ick1 /eam+ s\p2 a plate heap$ ) turkey1 potatoes & ma%$ turnips2 a cupful ( smok+ c(fee & a :ole pie1 z r\nd z ! smil+ face ( ! sun1 greet$ ea* sep>ate appetite simultane\sly1 & caus$ no gorge to rise4 ,n a bit ( space 0 wa/$ on ^? long1 :ite tables1 flank$ by _! n>r[1 r$ b5*es4 ,big bun*es ( cel]y took ! place ( in$ible decorations1 & appeal$ inf9itely m to ! arti/ic s\ls ( ! grimy little gue/s ?an w\ld fl[]s or f]ns4 ,all ages f five to tw5ty 7 repres5t$1 & big boy & infant sat side by side 9 p]fect comrade%ip1 s9ce age c\nts = little 9 ! freemasonry ( ! /reet4 ,"s p9*$1 :ite little faces !re 71 b n _m1 to set (f by comp>ison ! w9d r$d5$ *eeks ( mo/ ( ! ?rong4 ,none _h an ov]coat2 "s 7 ev5 )\t jackets1 b !y all look$ w>m4 ,"o "y man ( six m>*$ 9 ) a drum1 :i* mat*$ 8 c\nt5ance = expansive r\ndness & noisy ,*ri/mas *e]4 ,he sat d[n ) x /rapp$ to 8 side1 :i* cr[d$ 8 neighbor some:at1 b !re 0 no compla9t1 = n ev5 a 8newsy0 c\ld ent]ta9 ! ?\ght ( sep>at+ him = a mom5t f su* a pres5t4 ,! fea/ />t$ at #g o'clock1 b at #h o'clock !re 7 _m places /ill empty & wait+1 = ! late 8extras0 ) news ( ! ,johnson-,burns prizefight deta9$ _m ( ! old] boys :o _h important /&s4 ,& = ! same reason !re 0 little ( ! organiz$ *e]+ ( =m] ye>s = ! b5efactor & = ,sup]9t5d5t ,heig1 s9ce 8,*icago ,tom10 8,wise ,joe0 & o!r lead]s 7 /ill sell+ 8papes0 at ! bridge entrance4 ,b x 0 a 8h&\t till midnight10 & "t en\gh to 8/ick on de job0 & 8get 9 on de fe$10 too4 ,x 0 h>d1 ?\gh1 on ! %iv]+1 %uffl+ l9e ( begg>$ outca/s :i* hugg$ ! ,brace ,memorial build+ on ?ree sides1 wait+ until all ! 8newsies0 _h got 8!irs40 ,"h 0 no ,*ri/mas buoyancy1 only hopeless pati5ce 9 wa/$ faces1 9 huddl$ =ms1 9 gnaw+ hung] :i* sprang n f r$ blood4 ,t dim1 sil5t fr+e :i* press$ tight up aga9/ ! brick walls1 z if seek+ w>m? & su/5ance f ! contact1 express$ ! anti!sis ( ! sc5e )94 ,emphasis ( ?is 0 n want+ z gr\ps ( boi/]\s 8newsies10 clatt]+ d[n ! /airs & bur/+ out ( ! door1 hal$ diff]5t memb]s ( ! company4 8,hungry1 ,bill80 8,wait till next ,*ri/mas40 ,& ! replies1 accompani$ by wan smiles3 8,say1 kid1 :at dey h&9' out80 8,are ye leav9' en\gh f] u80 ,^! m5 7 to get :at ! 8newsies0 left1 & yet n all ei!r1 = foll[+ !m w\ld come ! wom51 ! tatt]$ hags ( ! night4 ,& s ! fea/1 begun 9 brightness1 w\ld end ) ! sadde/ *apt] ( civilization4 ,! wom5 did n l9e up4 ,!y %rank f ! />es ( pass]sby1 & wait$ until ! la/ be=e crawl+ =? f _! lairs4 ,two ?\s& newsboys & homeless m5 & wom5 7 f$ ?r\gh ! g5]osity ( ,mr4 ,fliess1 :o provides su* a fea/ e ,*ri/mas4 ,8 fa!r began giv+ ^! annual d9n]s =ty-five ye>s ago1 & 8 son is cont9u+ !m 9 8 memory4 ,sev5 hundr$ p\nds ( turkey1 ?ree hundr$ ( ham1 f\r b>rels ( potatoes & f\r ( turnips1 fifte5 hundr$ pies & c\ntless gallons ( c(fee1 tea1 & s\p 7 ! pr9cipal items ( 8 provision la/ night4 ,two hundr$ applicants 7 seat$ at a "t4 ,!re 0 no disord]4 ,"o man1 arriv+ late1 :5 ! la/ di%es 7 be+ cle>$ away1 0 ref]r$ to ,mr4 ,heig4 8,mi/e]10 he said1 8,i came f ,peekskill1 walk+ all ! way1 & ,i am mo/ fami%$4 ,c ,i h some?+ to eat80 8,!re is a cup ( tea or c(fee left1 anyway1 & a piece ( bread4 ,give x to him10 ,mr4 ,heig said1 turn+ to 8 assi/ants4 ,pres5tly a plate ( /eam+ turkey & vegetables 0 plac$ 9 front ( ! man4 ,mr4 ,heig said "o ( ! girls help+ 9 ! kit*51 :o hadn't eat5 any?+ s9ce morn+1 _h insi/$ t h] %>e g to ! travell]4 ,mr4 ,heig said ! clos+ ( _m manufactur+ plants 9 ! la/ ye> _h set ?\s&s ( boys adrift4 ,! ,newsboys' ,lodg+ ,h\se _h become a hav51 he said1 = all ! homeless & fri5dless lads 9 ! city1 & 9 ! la/ ye> _h %elt]$ #c1hdd diff]5t boys4 ,*ri/mas & o!r holidays give occasion = acc\nts ( v>i\s =ms ( celebration1 ( :i* ! foll[+ /ory f ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ is a good example3 ,j :5 ! aft]noon %ad[s 7 beg9n+ to l5g!n 9 ,tr9ity *ur*y>d1 ! sn[-h$g$ pa?s 7 fill$ ) *ildr5 hurry+ to ! s]vice kn[n z ! 8,visit to ! ,mang]40 ,by scores !y surg$ along1 be>+ bann]s1 until ! *ur* doors swall[$ !m up4 ,x 0 ! day ( "o ( ,tr9ity's mo/ hall[$ cu/oms4 ,nobody kn[s exactly :5 x 0 in/itut$1 al?\gh tradition says t x began dur+ ! late ,dr4 ,dix's incumb5cy4 ,) ! pass+ ye>s ! 8,visit to ! ,mang]0 has become ! recogniz$ prelude to ! ,sunday ,s*ool fea/ & ,*ri/mas tree1 on ! day be=e ,*ri/mas4 ,9 ! *ur* long /ream]s ( gre5s tw9$ ! pill>s1 & "h & !re gleam$ holly2 above ! r[s ( heads ! bann]s ) _! inscriptions trembl$4 ,%rill "y voices jo9$ 9 ! c>ols4 ,notes ( ! processional rang cle>ly4 ,once 9 royal ,david's city ,/ood a l[ly cattle %$1 ,:]e a "m laid h] ,baby ,9 a mang] = ,8 b$2 ,m>y 0 t "m mild1 ,jesus ,*ri/ h] little ,*ild4 ,aft]w>d !y sang 8,o ,come1 ,all ,ye ,fai?ful10 & :5 ! address _h be5 deliv]$ by ! presid+ cl]gyman1 ! *ildr5 *ant$ t o!r wond]ful old c>ol1 8,! ,sn[ ,lay on ! ,gr\nd40 ,! sn[ lay on ! gr\nd1 ,! />s %one bright1 ,:5 ,*ri/ our ,"l 0 born ,on ,*ri/mas night6 ,:5 ,*ri/ our ,"l 0 born ,on ,*ri/mas night6 ,!n came ! 8,visit to ! ,mang]40 ,long ranks ( *ildr5 7 =m$ 9 ! aisles1 &1 l$ by two trumpet]s f ! ,metropolitan ,op]a ,h\se bl[+ 8,wak51 ,*ri/ian ,*ildr510 !y m>*$ 9 solemn procession to ! ve/ibule "u ! spire1 "r 9 ! ma9 entrance1 :]e ! mang] 0 situat$4 ,on a plat=m1 rais$ s t ev]ybody c\ld see x1 0 a repres5tation ( ! ,night at ,be?lehem4 ,all ! *>act]s 9 t fir/ drama ( ,*ri/ianity 7 !re2 ! %eep & cattle /ood mun*+ /raw--or s x seem$4 ,light$ c&les gl[$ on !m1 & ov]head boom$ ! great organ1 :ile ! *ildr5's voices sang z !y look$ & m>*$ on3 ,wak51 ,*ri/ian *ildr54 ,up6 & let u s+ ,) glad voice ! praises ,( our new-born ,k+4 ,up6 ',tis meet to welcome1 ,) a joyful lay4 ,*ri/1 ! ,k+ ( ,glory1 ,born = u to-day6 ,:5 all ( !m--& !re mu/ h be5 ?ree or f\r hundr$--_h made ! 8,visit to ! ,mang]10 & 7 back 9 _! seats once m1 s _m ord]ly r[s ( ,sunday s*ool *ildr51 in/ead ( little pilgrims w&]+ a road f> old] ?an t :i* leads to ,cant]bury1 ! s]vice 0 resum$1 & soon came ! recessional 8,o ,little ,t[n ( ,be?lehem40 ,! s]vice ov]1 ! congregation1 a v mu* excit$ array1 0 m>%all$ to ! p>i% h\se 9 ! re> ( ! *ur* :]e ! great ,*ri/mas tree & a gorge\s fea/ 7 await+ !m4 ,!re 7 mov+ pictures1 too1 t %[$ ! j\rney ( ! ,wise ,m5 f ! ,ea/ & ! ,/> t guid$ !m4 ,writ+ ,obitu>ies4 ,news /ories ( dea?s1 ) ! biographical sket*1 or obitu>y1 :i* usually accompanies su* ann\ncem5ts 9 ! case ( m5 ( m or less prom95ce1 con/itute ano!r type t diff]s some:at f g5]al news /ories4 ,! ess5tial facts = ! lead are ! "n ( ! p]son1 8 position1 8 address1 ! cause ( 8 dea? & ! duration ( 8 illness1 ! names ( ! memb]s ( 8 family t survive him1 & any important circum/ances connect$ ) 8 dea?4 ,! significance ( 8 c>e]1 or an e/imate ( 8 life "w1 may (t5 s]ve to connect ! lead ) ! biography t foll[s4 ,e well organiz$ newspap] (fice files biographies ( well-kn[n m5 ( ! city1 /ate1 or nation1 :5 ^! are publi%$ 9 newspap]s or magaz9es1 or are furni%$ by news bureaus1 s t !y may be ready = in/ant use :5 an obitu>y is to be writt54 ,to ?is 8morgue10 or 8gravey>d10 z x is call$1 ! report] or editor goes to get :atev] mat]ial is on h& conc]n+ ! p]son ^: obitu>y he is to write4 8,:o's ,:o10 biographical diction>ies1 city1 c\nty1 & /ate hi/ories1 & o!r simil> books ( ref]5ce1 furni% valuable data = biographies4 ,h[ a biographical sket* ( a well-kn[n man may be writt5 up 9 ! newspap] (fice :5 ! news ( 8 dea? is receiv$1 is %[n 9 ! foll[+ /ory ( ,dr4 ,ko* & 8 "w1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,bo/on ,transcript3 ,bad5 ,bad51 ,may #bh4--,pr(essor ,rob]t ,ko*1 ! fam\s bact]iologi/1 di$ "h ye/]day aft]noon f a disease ( ! he>t4 ,he 0 born at ,klau/hal1 ,hanov]1 ,dec4 #aa1 #ahdc4 ,! "n ( ,dr4 ,rob]t ,ko* is "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s 9 t comp- aratively small gr\p ( ! _w's great m$ical speciali/s4 ,he 0 "o ( ! v few m5 :o h demon- /rat$ entirely new pr9ciples & develop$ !m to practical results4 ,dr4 ,ko*'s inve/igation ( an?rax1 to :i* ,pa/eur _h devot$ a great deal ( att5tion1 fir/ br\ght him into g5]al recognition z an au?ority4 ,a visitation ( *ol]a at ,hamburg af=d$ him scope = exp]im5ts 9 t direction1 & to ,ko* und\bt$ly belongs ! di/9ction ( specify+ & demon/rat+ ! *ol]a bacillus4 ,he 0 plac$ at ! head ( ! *ol]a commission1 & subsequ5tly visit$ ,egypt & ,india1 :5 ^? c\ntries 7 sc\rg$ by a *ol]a epidemic1 8 s]vices be+ recogniz$ by v>i\s decorations ( honor & by a sub/antial honor>ium ( #ajj1jjj m>ks 7#bj1jjj74 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 *ol]a inve/igations he exemplifi$ ! fact t ! bacillus1 or active organism ( ! disease1 seldom ent]s deep] ?an ! liv+ membrane ( ! inte/9es4 ,8 discov]ies 9 demon/rat+ sep>ately & specify+ ! bacillus or micro-organism ( disease1 h also contribut$ mo/ valuable k ( ! cause ( typhoid fev] & erysipelas4 ,9 ! popul> m9d he 0 p]haps be/ kn[n z ! discov]] ( a suppos$ cure = consumption1 a rem$y :i* fail$ to fulfil ! hopes ( an ov]-expectant public4 ,yet ! trem5d\s /rides made 9 rec5t ye>s t[>d ! /amp+ out ( t suppos$ly incurable disease are due1 m ?an to any o!r "o man1 to ! great ,g]man exp]im5t]4 ,m$ical m5 today freely attribute ! /rik+ decrease 9 ! dea? rate f tub]culosis to ,ko*'s discov]y 9 #ahhb t ! disease is infecti\s4 ,to ?is a*ievem5t he add$ important /udies ( mal>ia1 *ol]a1 bubonic plague1 r9d]pe/1 cattle plague1 spl5ic fev] & w\nd poison4 ,dr4 ,ko* receiv$ a m$ical education at ,gtt+54 ,aft] 8 graduation1 9 #ahff1 he became assi/ant surgeon 9 ! ,hamburg ,g5]al ,hospital4 ,lat] he took up private practice at ,lang5hag51 ,hanov]2 at ,rakwitz1 ,pos52 & at ,woll/e91 ,pos54 ,by #ahgb he _h already a /&+ 9 8 pr(ession :i* won him an appo9tm5t to ! ,imp]ial ,bo>d ( ,heal?4 ,t5 ye>s lat] he succe$$ 9 isolat+ ! tub]cle bacillus1 & 8 /&+ z an exp]t 0 secure4 ,honors foll[$ fa/4 ,he 0 made privy c\ncillor 9 #ahhc1 & became director ( ! ,*ol]a ,commission to ,india & ,egypt4 ,9 #ahhd he discov]$ ! *ol]a spirillum1 reg>d$ z ! positive te/ ( ,asiatic *ol]a1 & = ?is signal s]vice he receiv$ by legislative act a gift ( #bj1jjj4 ,! foll[+ ye> he became a pr(essor 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l91 director ( ! newly e/abli%$ ,hygi5ic ,in/itute ( ,b]l91 & also director ( ! ,prussian ,bo>d ( ,heal?4 ,b s f> ! w9n] ( sci5tific honors _h escap$ ! popul> notice4 ,x 0 9 ,novemb]1 #ahij1 t ^w 0 sudd5ly fla%$ ar\nd ! _w t a ,g]man sci5ti/ _h discov]$ an infallible rem$y = tub]culosis4 8,ko*'s consumption cure0 became a talismanic phrase ( hope to millions4 ,consumptives ru%$ to ,b]l9 f e corn] ( ! e>?4 ,m5 9 ! la/ /ages ( ! disease di$ 9 railway c>riages on _! way to ! great physician4 ,no "o regrett$ ?is tragic manife/ation m ?an ,dr4 ,ko*4 ,he _h kn[n t 8 exp]im5ts 7 incomplete & t he 0 n yet ready to put 8 tub]cul9 to practical use4 ,he s\ght to keep x f ! public1 b s5sationali/s g>bl$ 8 mode/ report1 & ! mis*ief 0 wr\ght4 ,nev]!less1 ! /ud5t cont9u$ 8 "w undaunt$4 ,! ,rob]t ,ko* ,in/itute = ! inve/igation ( tub]culosis 0 f\nd$ 9 ,b]l94 ,&rew ,c>negie contribut$ #abe1jjj to its "w4 ,f x has proce$$ ! mo/ valuable back+ ( ! _w-wide w> on ! :ite plague4 ,dr4 ,ko*'s late/ "w 0 ! inve/igation 9 ,s\? ,africa ( sleep+ sickness1 9 recognition ( :i* ,emp]or ,william conf]r$ on him ! title ( ,excell5cy4 ,f ,augu/1 #aijf1 to ,octob]1 #aijg1 ! doctor & 8 assi/ants c>ri$ on ^! inve/igations on ! ,sesse ,isl&s1 9 ! ,victoria ,nyanza4 ,! "w 0 n )\t its dang]s1 z ! disease manife/$ itself !re 9 its mo/ virul5t =m4 ,natives 7 dy+ on all sides4 ,he discov]$ ! orig9 ( ! disease 9 ! tsetse fly4 ,to de/roy ?is fly & ?us end ! sc\rge he recomm5d$ ! annihilation ( ! crocodile1 on ^: blood ! fly fe$s4 ,on "o po9t ,dr4 ,ko* diff]$ radically f mo/ o!r au?orities on tub]culosis4 ,he ma9ta9$ t tub]culosis 9 cattle 0 n transf]able to man4 ,?is position he held to mo/ vigor\sly at ! ,tub]culosis ,congress 9 ,london1 9 #aija4 ,9 #aijh1 h[ev]1 :5 he came to ?is c\ntry to att5d ! congress at ,wa%+ton1 he 0 fat$ to he> 8 conclusions vot$ d[n by a resolution ( ! body4 ,he made no reply1 & _m believe 8 op9ions _h be5 modifi$4 ,?is j\rney to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #aijh 0 8 fir/ trip to ?is c\ntry & ,am]ica's savants /rove to pay him ! honors due4 ,he 0 ! di/+ui%$ gue/ at a ,new ,york d9n]4 ,x 0 !re t ,&rew ,c>negie call$ him "o ( ! 8h]oes ( civilization40 ,dr4 ,ko* receiv$ ! ,h>d5 m$al 9 recognition ( 8 em95t s]vices to m$ical sci5ce & public heal?1 ! ,nobel ,m$ic9e ,prize1 am\nt+ to #dj1jjj1 = 8 rese>*es look+ to ! prev5tion & cure ( tub]culosis1 & _m m9or honors4 ,! foll[+ obitu>y ( a writ]1 ?\gh meagre 9 biographical detail1 is well adapt$ to convey an impression ( h] p]sonality & ( ! quality ( h] "w4 ,x appe>$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,sun4 ,myra ,kelly 7,mrs4 ,allan ,macnaughton71 affectionately kn[n to _m ?\s&s ( read]s z ! writ] ( /ories ( ,ghetto *ildr51 di$ ye/]day 9 ,torquay1 ,engl&4 ,t5 ye>s or s ago a newspap] man 0 d9+ "o ev5+ ) ,dr4 ,james ,t4 ,kelly1 :o ask$ = advice conc]n+ 8 daught]'s tr\bles ) magaz9e editors4 ,?is seem$ l ! preface to a famili> /ory--! "y woman _h lit]>y ability :i* ! editors p]si/5tly refus$ to recognize4 ,:at 0 to be done8 ,b ! /ory 0 n along t famili> l9e4 8,my daught]1 ,myra10 said ,dr4 ,kelly :5 8 companion ask$ h[ he c\ld help1 8is tea*+ 9 a d[nt[n ,ea/ ,side s*ool4 ,all ( u at home h be5 ent]ta9$ by h] /ories ( h] pupils & ,i urg$ h] to write "s ( !m4 ,%e 0 timid ab\t x because ( ! tales ( (t5 reject$ manuscripts by unkn[n writ]s & did n say t %e w\ld make ! trial4 8,unkn[n to me %e did1 ?\gh1 &1 det]m9$ to get ov] ! agony ( unanim\s rejection z soon z possible1 %e made ?ree copies ( h] /ory & po/$ "o ea* to ?ree magaz9e editors4 8,?is morn+ %e came to me 9 di/ress ) ?ree lett]s f ?ree editors1 ?ree *ecks1 & ?ree reque/s = m /ories40 ,dr4 ,kelly's companion agre$ to act z diplomatic ag5t2 he saw ! ?ree editors1 settl$ ! matt] ( fir/ *oice by lot1 & gave ! bewild]$ "y s*ool tea*]'s promise ( o!r /ories 9 turn to ! o!r two editors4 ,t 0 ! unusual mann] ( entrance into ! field ( /ory writ+ ( ,myra ,kelly1 !n a tea*] 9 ! prim>y grade ( ,public ,s*ool #adg4 ,! op9ions ( ! magaz9e editors 7 spe$ily ju/ifi$4 ,read]s dem&$ m /ories ab\t 8,isidore ,bel*atosky10 !re 7 en?usia/ic encores = fur!r comm5t by 8,morris ,mogilewsky10 subscrib]s w\ld n be d5i$ m ( ! wisdom ( 8,becky ,zalmon[sky10 & 8,patrick ,br5nan10 ^: fa!r _h resi/$ ! tide :i* _h swept mo/ ( 8 race away f ,pov]ty ,holl[1 _h fri5ds by ! ?\s&s among magaz9e read]s4 ,= ! fir/ /ory ,myra ,kelly 0 glad to accept #ej2 )9 a ye> %e got #ejj = e /ory %e wrote4 ,& all %e _h done1 %e (t5 said1 0 simply to write d[n ! /ories %e told at home ( ! que] de$s & views ( ! ,ghetto *ildr5 to :om %e 0 tea*+ a1 b1 c1--& deportm5t4 ,b ^! /ories 7 s v unlike any o!rs f out ( t _w 8ea/ ( ! ,b[]y10 reproduc$ s qua9tly ! dialects1 s accurately ! po9ts ( view1 gave su* a new1 deep insight into t see?+ _w :]e !re 7 hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( citiz5s 9 ! mak+1 t _! au?or quickly became fam\s & prosp]\s4 ,b ,miss ,kelly kept on ) h] "w 9 t ,ea/ ,broadway s*ool1 & rema9$ :]e %e _h elect$ to tea*1 9 ! l[] grade4 ,%e might h _h high] grade classes1 = %e _h be5 specially prep>$ = h] pr(ession by po/-graduate /udies4 ,b ! little folk f ! t5em5ts seem$ to h] to des]ve ! be/ in/ruction t c\ld be giv5 to !m n only 9 a1 b1 c1 b 9 h[ to look ^u life1 dome/ic & civil4 ,also %e kept on writ+ /ories until !y grew into books1 8,little ,citiz5s10 8,isle ( ,dreams10 & 8,w>ds ( ,lib]ty10 & ^! books1 sell+ by _m l>ge editions1 _h a big influ5ce 9 %ap+ ! "w ( _m societies & organizations try+ to help make good citiz5s out ( ! *ildr5 ( ! ,ghetto4 8,miss ,bailey0 0 ! "n ( ! 8,tea*]0 9 ^? /ories1 & :at tea*] _h to ov]come 9 respect to h] pupils' views on "s famili> aspects ( ,am]ican hi/ory is %[n 9 ?is sc5e f "o ( h] /ories3 ---- 8,a9't ,george ,wa%+ton made %oots mit pi/ols80 dem&s ,isidore4 8,yes1 he did10 admitt$ ,miss ,bailey4 8,a9't ,t$dy ,ros5felt hit mans8 ,und a9't !y made him ,presid5t ov] x8 ,on'y t a9't h[ !y makes mit m9e uncle4 ,!y don't make him ,presid5ts nor papas1 nei!r4 ,!y takes & puts some?+ f iron on 8 h&s s he c\ldn't to talk1 ev54 ,!n !y puts him 9 a wagon und !y says !y s5ds him ov] ! wat]40 8,:]e80 ask$ ! tea*]4 8,ov] ! riv] :]e isl&s is & prisons /&s4 ,t's h[ !y makes mit him1 ! :ile he hits somebody mit pi/ols4 ,i guess !y don't "k ab\t ,george & ,t$dy4 ,!y makes !m--m9e uncle tells y h[ !y makes ,george & ,t$dy--,presid5ts ov] x40 8,b t 0 f long1 ,izzie10 ,eva rem9d$ him4 8,& altoge!r diff]5t10 add$ ,miss ,bailey4 8,an' me pop wasn't !re2 he'd a p9*$ 'em10 said ,patrick4 8,und ,george _h 8 gang along10 obs]v$ ,na?an ,spid]witz4 8,und ,izzie10 said ,morris ,mogilewsky1 summ+ ! matt] up1 8,george ,wa%'ton1 he a9't hit mans 9 legs mit %oot9' pi/ols out kill9' 'em4 ,y c\ldn't to be ,presid5ts or papas ov] t4 ,george ,wa%'ton he kills 'em all bloody und dead4 ,he kills bun*es ( t\s5s ( mans4 ,:y a9't y\r uncle kill somebody80 8,he hits him 9 ! leg10 reit]at$ ,isidore sadly4 8,b he a9't kill$ 'em4 ,und1 ,izzie1 soon] y a9't kill$ somebody bloody und dead1 y c\ldn't to be ,presid5t & papas ( c\ntries40 ---- ,9 #aije ,miss ,kelly m>ri$ ,allan ,mac,naughton4 ,h] husb& met f9ancial rev]ses1 h] own heal? fail$1 & %e 0 unable to d mu* m lit]>y "w4 ,mrs4 ,mac,naughton1 :o 0 born 9 ,dubl91 ,irel&1 ab\t ?irty ye>s ago1 came to ?is city ) h] fa!r1 ,dr4 ,james ,e4 ,kelly1 :5 %e 0 a "y *ild & receiv$ h] education 9 ?is city4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,famili>ize y\rself ) ! =m ( all k9ds ( news /ories4 #b4 ,rememb] t nei!r slang nor *eap humor is ess5tial to a good sport+ news /ory4 #c4 ,be fair 9 y\r *>act]ization ( ! play+ ( ea* team4 #d4 ,avoid elaborate descriptions 9 ! av]age society news /ory4 #e4 ,don't use hackney$ phrases 9 report+ society news4 #f4 ,be accurate 9 ! biographical data ( obitu>ies4 ,,practice ,,"w #a4 ,criticize ! foll[+ football /ory & rewrite x3 ,mid ! /ra9s ( 8,o ,y ,beautiful ,doll0 ) v>iations ( 8,we ,won't ,get ,home ,until ,morn+0 play$ 9 ! gloam+1 :]ev] t is1 ( a w9dy autumn eve1 ,ref]ee ,williams judici\sly call$ a halt on ! annual ,/4 ,clair-,w9ton battle at ! ,baseball p>k la/ night1 j :5 ! top edge ( ! moon peep$ ov] ,lake ,erie & ! c>d9al cohorts 7 lead+ 9 ! battle by a score ( #be to #g4 ,t's ! (ficial c\nt1 ?ree t\*d[ns1 "o goal f t\*d[n & two drop kicks aga9/ ! gre5 & :ite's "o lone t\*d[n1 scor$ 9 ! f9al qu>t] ( a hectic /ruggle featur$ by good op5 play on ! "p ( bo? elev5s1 ,h>ry ,hurson's great kick+ & m>r$ by ! poor tackl+ ( bo? elev5s4 ,x 0 j ano!r ,/4 ,clair victory & ?us x w g d[n 9 hi/ory4 ,! old hoodoo /ill abides ) ! ,/4 ,clair boys s\? ( ! riv]1 & ,w9ton 0 n s mu* outplay$ z outluck$4 ,! c>d9als key$ to ! m9ute = ! /ruggle 7 on _! toes f ! op5+ :i/le4 ,!y play$ football at all times1 took advantage ( e weakness & nev] lagg$ no matt] h[ great ! advantage & z a result !y copp$ ! city laurels :i* are !irs by virtue ( ! victory1 9 a decid$ly easy mann]4 ,w9ton on ! o!r h&1 outside ( "o or two individuals on ! :ole 7 cont5t to take matt]s z !y came & appe>$ av]se to any exceptional ef=t1 comb9$ or o!rwise4 ,!re 0 n t scrap & pep1 t *>act]izes ! annual fight betwe5 ! two teams1 & ?is m ?an any sup]ior ability on ! "p ( ,s*midt's *ampions1 militat$ aga9/ any?+ l a victory = ! ,w9ton]s4 ,! fir/ qu>t] 0 a feel] = bo? elev5s4 ,9 an (f5sive way1 ! gre5 & :ite did little1 play+ purely on ! def5sive1 be+ cont5t to punt on e fir/ or second d[n1 keep+ ! ball 9 c>d9al t]ritory4 ,?is work$ well 9 ! fir/ qu>t] & ! ,w9ton m5 7 nev] 9 dang] ( be+ c\nt$ on4 ,! same holds true ( ,/4 ,clair4 ,! second p]iod br\ght a *ange ( goals & al?\gh at ! v />t ! ball 0 9 ,/4 ,clair t]ritory1 ! advantage ( ! w9d n[ lay ) ! c>d9als & ,hurson's /urdy boot soon made t fact kn[n to ! def5d]s ( ! ea/ goal4 ,:ile ,johnson 9 a measure held 8 own at ?is p]iod ) ! ,/4 ,clair oval mix]1 he 0 decid$ly sl[ 9 gett+ (f 8 spirals4 ,a few m9utes aft] ! />t ( ! qu>t]1 ,/4 ,clair1 ) ! advantage ( ! w9d1 work$ well into _! rival's pres]ves & by /urdy plunges c>ri$ ! pigsk9 to ! ?irty y>d l9e4 ,w9ton held f9ally & aft] ?ree futile fl+s at ! c>d9al l9e by ! gre5 & :ite backs1 ,johnson aga9 /epp$ back to boot ! lea!r into safe gr\nd4 ,he made a miscue1 h[ev]1 9 hold+ onto ! ball too long1 an accid5t :i* featur$ 8 play 9 ! ,nor? side game4 ,dev9e oppos+ ,frankl9 at tackle1 worm$ 8 way ?r\gh ! ,w9ton def5se & 0 on ,johnson be=e ! latt] 0 aw>e ( 8 pres5ce4 ,he block$ ! attempt$ punt & foll[$ up ! ball :i* roll$ well beh9d ,w9ton's goal1 made "o futile attempt to corral ! oval z x roll$ ov] ! grass c>pet1 hopp$ to 8 feet aga9 & ?is "t drove true ga!r+ ! ball 9 8 arms = ! fir/ score4 ,a punt out by ,hurson 0 prop]ly heel$ & ! same ,hurson boot$ ! ball squ>ely betwe5 ! goal po/s1 mak+ ! c\nt #g to #j4 ,etc4 #b4 ,comp>e ! foll[+ two reports ( w$d+s & rewrite ! fir/3 7#a7 ,! beautiful autumn ev5+ ,tuesday1 0 ! sc5e ( a happy w$d+ at ! pleasant c\ntry home ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,william ,a4 ,milton ( ,pembroke ,p>k1 :5 _! only daught]1 ,ada ,may ,milton1 0 unit$ 9 m>riage to ,h5ry ,p4 ,williams1 ( ,h>r+ton1 ,n4 ,y4 ,promptly at #d3cj p4 m41 ! w$d+ p>ty desc5d$ ! /airway to ! sweet melody ( ! w$d+ m>*1 ) ,miss ,ka?r9e ,p>k] presid+ at ! piano4 ,! procession 0 l$ by ! small fl[] maid51 ,miss ,mabel ,tell]1 dress$ 9 pure :ite ) a wrea? ( :ite daisies on h] head & a l>ge bun* ( ! same fl[]s 9 h] h&4 ,! bride 0 ri*ly b simply clad 9 :ite sat9 trimm$ 9 gold jett$ passem5t]ie & gold jett$ neck yoke1 ) a filmy bridal veil da9tily cov]+ h] gold5 br[n hair & fall+ gracefully to ! floor4 ,%e c>ri$ fragrant :ite roses & p9k c>nations1 & %e 0 met 9 ! hallway by ! groom4 ,! groom wore ! conv5tional attire4 ,he 0 accompani$ by 8 fri5d ,frank ,j4 ,norton1 ( ,wat]t[n1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! bride 0 accompani$ by h] c\s91 ,miss ,h5rietta ,/rong1 n[ a /ud5t ( ,h>r+ton normal4 ,miss ,/rong 0 dress$ 9 pure :ite ) a b\quet ( p9k roses & c>nations4 ,toge!r ! bride & groom ent]$ ! fl[] fe/oon$ p>lor to ! s(t /ra9s ( music4 ,rev4 ,h]r91 ( ,pembroke ,p>k1 unit$ ! popul> "y c\ple accord+ to ! solemn ritual ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal *ur*4 ,aft] a %[] ( congratulations ! w$d+ p>ty ent]$ ! d9+ room :]e a sumptu\s fea/ ( good ?+s 0 s]v$ to ab\t sev5ty gue/s amid/ ! usual social conv]sation :il/ ! ,pembroke ,p>k ,brass ,b& play$ its *oice/ selections4 ,lat] !re 0 music by ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,delton & h] son1 ,ma/] ,h>ry ,delton1 on ! piano & viol91 ! latt] be+ a pupil ( ! bride1 :o is a music tea*] 9 h] t[n4 ,h] education is z foll[s3 ,h>r+ton1 ,n4,y41 = normal c\rse2 ,baltimore1 ,md41 = bus9ess1 besides ,wesleyan ,college1 ,middleton1 ,pa41 & ,m>ietta1 ,o41 = musical education4 ,! groom 0 = "s "t a telegraph op]ator at ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 b at pres5t1 be+ ! la/ unm>ri$ ( ! family1 he has liv$ ) 8 "m1 ,mrs4 ,elizabe? ,williams4 ,he belongs to "o ( ,polk c\nty's well kn[n families1 & is a memb] ( ! ,h>r+ton ,brass ,b&4 ,! bride belongs to "o ( ! olde/ & be/ families ( h] home c\nty ( ,madison4 ,bo? are popul>ly & well kn[n 9 ! home circles ( _m fri5ds4 ,among pleasantly not$ fri5ds pres5t 7 ,ca%i] ,w4 ,m4 ,s*midt ( ! ,h>r+ton bank1 ,miss ,emma ,miles ( ,h>r+ton normal1 ,james ,b4 ,rog]s1 m]*ant1 ( ,littlet[n1 & bro!r-9-law ( ! groom1 accompani$ by 8 small son1 ,rob]t1 & ,misses ,jessie & ,nettie ,williams1 c\s9s ( ! groom4 ,! w$d+ pres5ts 7 num]\s & ( excell5t selection1 sev]al arriv+ days be=e f invit$ gue/s unable to be pres5t4 7#b7 ,! w$d+ ( ,miss ,gladys ,virg9ia ,du ,fra91 daught] ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,j4 ,cutt] ,du ,fra91 to ,william ,battlesea1 adopt$ son & heir ( ! late ,william ,battlesea1 0 celebrat$ at noon ye/]day at ! ,hotel ,royal1 ! ,rev4 ,george ,s4 ,/4 ,clair1 rector ( ,/4 ,john's ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* ( ?is city1 (ficiat+4 ,only relatives & a few intimate fri5ds 7 pres5t = ! c]emony1 :i* 0 p]=m$ 9 ! ,r5aissance room4 ,!re 0 a tempor>y alt> erect$ b5ea? a b[] ( palms & :ite *rysan!mums1 & /&>ds drap$ ) :ite sat9 ribbon & topp$ ) clu/]s ( p9k & :ite *rysan!mums =m$ an aisle ?r\gh :i* ! bridal p>ty pass$4 ,an or*e/ra play$ dur+ ! s]vice4 ,! bride walk$ to ! alt> ) h] fa!r1 :o gave h] away4 ,%e wore a g[n ( :ite sat9 trimm$ ) du*ess lace1 & a veil ( old po9t lace :i* fell ov] a c\rt tra94 ,%e c>ri$ a b\quet ( lilies ( ! valley & :ite or*ids1 & among h] ornam5ts 0 a pe>l necklace1 ! gift ( ! bridegroom4 ,miss ,*>lotte ,h9*k91 a c\s9 ( ! bridegroom1 0 ! fl[] girl4 ,h] co/ume 0 ( :ite lace ov] p9k sat94 ,%e wore a hat to mat* trimm$ ) p9k tulle & %e c>ri$ a basket ( p9k roses4 ,ar?ur ,du ,fra91 bro!r ( ! bride1 act$ z page1 & ,william ,j4 ,h9*k91 a c\s9 ( ! bridegroom1 0 ! be/ man4 ,!re 7 no u%]s4 ,aft] ! c]emony !re 0 a reception1 foll[$ by a w$d+ breakfa/ 9 ! ballroom4 ,! bridal p>ty sat at a he>t %ap$ table 9 ! c5tre ( a gr\p ( five tables4 ,mr4 ,battlesea & 8 bride left aft]w>d = a %ort trip4 ,!y w live at #add ,we/ ,sixty-n9? /reet4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,foll[ ,,up ,,& ,,rewrite ,,/ories ,news ,possibilities4 ,! possibilities conta9$ 9 a piece ( news are seldom completely exhau/$ by ! fir/ /ory publi%$ conc]n+ x4 ,causes1 results1 & significant phases _m times _c be asc]ta9$ :5 ! fir/ /ory is writt54 ,new facts sometimes develop f h\r to h\r1 & v frequ5tly f day to day4 ,x is ! con/ant aim 9 newspap] mak+ to give 9 ea* edition ! late/ possible phase ( e important ev5t4 ,accord+ly1 news /ories mu/ be rewritt5 or mu/ be giv5 new leads z (t5 z ! "* ( ! late/ news w>rants x4 ,a /ory is wor? rewrit+ or foll[+ up z long z x is likely to be ( int]e/ to any consid]able numb] ( read]s4 ,ev5 :5 x is evid5t t ! fir/ /ory conta9s all ! significant facts & t additional details _c be obta9$1 ! fir/ /ory may1 nev]!less1 h suffici5t int]e/ to des]ve a rewrit+ by pap]s :i* h n z yet _h an opportunity to publi% ! news t x conta9s4 ,a new feature is s\ght = 9 ! fir/ /ory1 & ?is feature1 :5 play$ up 9 ! rewritt5 /ory1 gives x a new turn4 ,new significance1 likewise1 may be giv5 to ! ev5t 9 ! rewritt5 /ory by look+ at x f a diff]5t po9t ( view or by %[+ its relation to o!r ev5ts4 ,probable causes1 possible results1 or /rik+ co9cid5ces may be 8play$ up0 z new features4 ,(t5 ! next developm5t c be anticipat$ to br+ ! rewrite up to ! "t ( go+ to press4 ,imag9ation is necess>y = success z a rewrite man1 n 9 ord] to inv5t fictiti\s details1 b to see ! ev5t 9 all its relations & to select ! mo/ significant ( ^! = emphasis 9 rewrit+4 ,:e!r or n a /ory is wor? 8foll[+ up10 & h[ long x %all be 8foll[$ up10 z well z :e!r or n a /ory is wor? rewrit+1 is det]m9$ by ! newspap] man's appreciation ( news values4 ,editors mu/ be ke5 & accurate judges ( popul> int]e/ 9 curr5t ev5ts to "k :5 to cont9ue to give space & prom95ce to developm5ts ( a piece ( news & :5 to drop x4 ,! division ( ! tw5ty-f\r-h\r day betwe5 morn+ & ev5+ pap]s results 9 editors & report]s on pap]s ( "o ( ^! gr\ps dep5d+1 to "s ext5t1 on ^? 9 ! o!r = "p ( ! day's r\nd ( news ga!r+4 ,consequ5tly :5 ! m5 on ! ev5+ pap]s beg9 "w e>ly 9 ! morn+1 !y read ) great c>e all ! morn+ pap]s1 9 ord] to f9d out :at news has develop$ s9ce ! la/ edition ( _! pap]s w5t to press on ! prec$+ day4 ,! m5 on morn+ newspap]s1 likewise1 scan e edition ( ! ev5+ pap]s 9 ord] to wat* ! c\rse ( ev5ts dur+ ! day4 ,?is c>eful exam9ation ( newspap]s is n conf9$ to ^? ( ! city2 pap]s publi%$ 9 o!r cities ( ! /ate or ( adjac5t /ates are gone ov] = any pieces ( news t h local phases1 or 8local ends40 ,! read+ ( all ^! newspap]s furni%es ! editors ) _m /ories t mu/ be rewritt5 & br\ght up to ! mom5t4 ,rewrit+4 ,:5 news is to be rewritt5 )\t additional details1 ! /ories clipp$ f o!r pap]s are turn$ ov] to rewrite m5 or to report]s to be put at once 9 a new =m = publication4 ,if ! editor desires m facts or lat] phases1 he gives ! clipp+ to a report]1 :o1 tak+ ! fir/ /ory z a basis1 proce$s to get ! desir$ additions be=e writ+ ! new /ory4 ,9 ei!r case ! fir/ ?+ to d is to /udy c>efully ! fir/ /ory to see :at x conta9s & :at are its possibilities4 ,e be>+ ( ! piece ( news on pa/1 pres5t1 & future ev5ts mu/ be c>efully consid]$4 ,! importance ( e possible relation %\ld be weigh$ s t ! mo/ timely & mo/ int]e/+ feature may be giv5 due prom95ce4 ,because ( ! rapid judgm5ts on news values & ! hurri$ writ+ ( news /ories t newspap] mak+ necessitates1 ! fir/ /ory may n br+ out at all or may n give prom95ce to :at is 9 reality ! mo/ int]e/+ aspect ( ! /ory1 & x rema9s = ! man :o is rewrit+ ! /ory to take advantage ( ?is neglect$ opportunity4 ,9 8 ef=t to tell all ! details ( ! ev5t itself1 ! report] :o wrote ! fir/ /ory may n h consid]$ ult]ior causes & motives or he may n h _h "t to see ! ev5t 9 its relation to o!r ev5ts4 ,) ! p]spective t a few h\rs (t5 gives1 ! rewrite man c judge m accurately ( ^! elem5ts & 9 ! rewritt5 /ory c give !m ! emphasis t !y des]ve4 ,9 ! rewrit+ ( /ories :]e no m facts are available1 ! possibilities to be consid]$ = ! new lead are3 7#a7 "s feature entirely ov]look$ by ! writ] ( ! fir/ /ory1 7#b7 "s elem5t n giv5 prom95ce 9 ! fir/ /ory1 t may be made ! feature1 7#c7 ! next probable consequ5ce or developm5t1 7#d7 "s cause or motive n sugge/$ or emphasiz$ 9 ! fir/ /ory1 & 7#e7 ! relation ( ! piece ( news to "s previ\s or co9cid5t "o4 ,! rewrit+ ) no new facts b ) a new feature play$ up 9 ! lead is illu/rat$ 9 ! foll[+ /ories3 7#a7 ,lead 9 ,ev5+ ,pap]4 ,aft] a week's se>* ( all ! cities ( ! /ate1 ! police f\nd ,m>y ,%eldon1 ! twelve-ye>-old daught] ( ,roswell ,%eldon1 millionaire pap] manufactur] ( ,wilton1 at ! ,p>k ,hotel today :]e %e has be5 liv+ = sev]al days4 ,%e _h in=m$ ! cl]k at ! hotel on h] arrival ,w$nesday t %e 0 wait+ = h] "m :o w\ld arrive 9 a few days4 ,:5 ask$ by ! police :y %e _h left home1 %e repli$ t %e lik$ to travel4 7#b7 ,lead ( ,rewritt5 ,/ory 9 ,morn+ ,pap] ( ,foll[+ ,day4 8,i l to travel10 0 ! only explanation (f]$ by ,m>y ,%eldon1 ! twelve-ye>-old daught] ( ,roswell ,%eldon1 millionaire own] ( l>ge pap] mills at ,wilton1 = runn+ away f home a week ago1 & com+ to ?is city la/ ,w$nesday4 ,%e 0 f\nd by ! police at ! ,p>k ,hotel :]e %e told ! cl]k :5 %e arriv$ t %e expect$ h] "m to jo9 h] 9 a day or two4 7#a7 ,lead ( ,fir/ ,/ory 9 ,ev5+ ,pap]4 ,a giant hippopotamus1 a cook1 & ! %ip's crew1 z pr9cipals1 enact$ = #b1jjj pass5g]s abo>d ! /eam%ip 8,presid5t ,l9coln0 :i* arriv$ "h today f ,hamburg1 a 8ne> sea trag$y0 la/ ,tuesday :5 ?ree days out f ,s\?ampton4 ,otto ,w9kle1 ! f\r? cook1 0 sitt+ on ! rail =w>d1 doz+ 9 ! sun%9e4 ,j !n f ! ne>by cage ( ! hippo1 consign$ to ! zoo at ,c9c9nati & ! l>ge/ ev] br\ght to ,am]ica1 came a trem5d\s sneeze4 ,! %ock ( ! hippo's sneeze 0 too mu* = ! somnol5t cook :o unc]emoni\sly toppl$ ov]bo>d & 9 a mom5t 0 /ruggl+ 9 ! wake ( ! %ip4 ,a cry f "s ( ! pass5g]s :o saw ! mi%ap result$ 9 a boat's be+ l[]$1 & ! cook's be+ rescu$4 7#b7 ,lead ( ,rewrite ,/ory 9 ,morn+ ,pap] on ! ,foll[+ ,day4 ,to be bl[n ov]bo>d 9 mid-ocean by a hippopotamus' sneeze 0 ! fate ( ,otto ,w9kle1 f\r? cook on ! ,presid5t ,l9coln1 :i* arriv$ f ,hamburg ye/]day ) #b1jjj witnesses ( ! n>r[ escape ( ! assi/ant *ef4 ,prompt action 9 l[]+ a boat sav$ ! cook f dr[n+4 ,! big hippo1 said to be ! l>ge/ 9 captivity 9 ,am]ica1 w5t on 8 way to ! ,c9c9nati zoological g>d5s today )\t be+ aw>e ( ! excitem5t t 8 sneeze _h caus$4 ,anticipat+ ,news 9 ,rewrit+4 ,"o ( ! simple/ ways ( br++ a /ory up to ! "t ( ! edition 9 :i* x is to appe> 9 rewritt5 =m1 is to anticipate ! probable result or ! next developm5t4 ,9 ! morn+ editions ( ev5+ pap]s1 p>ticul>ly1 mu* ( ! day's news c be =eca/ & ! news /ories writt5 accord+ly4 ,p]sons arre/$ dur+ ! ev5+ & night1 = example1 x is safe to say 9 advance1 w h _! cases consid]$ 9 ! police c\rt ! next morn+4 ,accord+ly1 ! fact t a p]son w be *>g$ 9 c\rt ) 8 (f5se 8?is morn+0 r ?an ! fact t he 0 arre/$ 8la/ night10 con/itutes ! feature ( ! fir/ morn+ edition ( ! aft]noon pap]4 ,/ories ( trials1 conv5tions1 inve/igations1 legislative sessions1 & o!r ev5ts ext5d+ ov] a numb] ( days or weeks c (t5 be giv5 a new turn be=e any?+ new actually has be5 done by sett+ =? 9 ! lead :at is to be done4 ,! e>ly morn+ resumption ( a se>* ab&on$ because ( d>kness ! night be=e c be play$ up 9 ! rewritt5 /ory ( a dr[n+1 disappe>ance1 or simil> occurr5ce4 ,a midnight railroad wreck report$ 9 a morn+ pap]1 x is safe to say 9 ! morn+ editions ( ! aft]noon pap]s1 w be inve/igat$ by ! railroad company & by inspectors ( ! /ate railroad commission 9 ord] to fix ! responsibility4 ,conjectures z to 8 successor may be made a feature ( a rewrite /ory foll[+ ! ann\ncem5t ( ! resignation ( a public (ficial4 ,to look =w>d to :at w happ5 is practically to give ! news be=e x actually happ5s1 & ?is c frequ5tly be done4 ,h[ )\t any additional facts ! next developm5t ( a piece ( news may be anticipat$ & ! "t *ang$ f 8la/ night0 to 8?is morn+0 is %[n by ! rewritt5 leads foll[+3 7#a7 ,lead ( ,fir/ ,/ory 9 ,morn+ ,pap]4 ,fire gutt$ ! w>eh\se ( ! ,l4 ,c4 ,:itney ,se$ ,company1 #aac ,canal ,/reet1 %ortly be=e midnight1 caus+ a loss ( #ge1jjj4 ,rob]t ,s4 ,wilb]1 a night wat*man employ$ by ! firm1 0 report$ miss+ & is believ$ to h lo/ 8 life 9 ! fire4 7#b7 ,lead ( ,rewritt5 ,/ory 9 ,fir/ ,morn+ ,edition ( ,ev5+ ,pap]4 ,firem5 ?is morn+ are se>*+ ! ru9s ( ! ,l4 ,c4 ,:itney ,se$ ,company1 #aac ,canal ,/reet1 = ! body ( ,nightwat*man ,rob]t ,s4 ,wilb]1 #aiac #crd ,/reet1 :o is believ$ to h lo/ 8 life :5 ! w>eh\se 0 de/roy$ by fire la/ night4 ,! loss 0 #ge1jjj4 7#a7 ,lead ( ,fir/ ,/ory 9 ,morn+ ,pap]4 ,z a result ( an alt]cation ) a taxi-cab driv]1 ,h>old ,s4 ,p>k9s1 brok]1 #ag ,hoosac ,build+1 0 arre/$ la/ night 9 front ( ! ,city ,club ( :i* he is a memb]1 *>g$ by ,william ,works1 ! driv]1 ) assault+ him :5 he attempt$ to get ! am\nt ( 8 f>e4 7#b7 ,lead ( ,rewritt5 ,/ory 9 ,fir/ ,morn+ ,edition ( ,ev5+ ,pap]4 ,h>old ,s4 ,p>k9s1 a brok] ) (fices 9 ! ,hoosac ,build+1 w answ] 9 ! police c\rt ?is morn+ to ! *>ge ( assault & batt]y pref]r$ by ,william ,works1 a taxi driv]1 ) :om he got into a dispute la/ night ov] ! am\nt ( ! f>e1 9 front ( ! ,city ,club1 ( :i* ,p>k9s is a memb]4 ,f9d+ ! ,relation ( ,ev5ts4 ,:at seem$ a s+le & isolat$ ev5t :5 ! fir/ /ory 0 writt5 may be se5 to be "p ( a s]ies ( simil> or relat$ ev5ts by ! "t ! /ory is to be rewritt51 & ?is fact c be us$ z a new1 int]e/+1 & important phase ( ! rewritt5 /ory4 ,sev]al burgl>ies1 z report$ 9 ! morn+ pap]s1 may be f\nd to h "s peculi> details 9 common1 & ?is fact may give rise to ! conjecture1 z ! feature ( ! rewritt5 /ory1 t !y 7 ! "w ( ! same burgl>s4 ,a local /orm /ory :5 rewritt5 may h z a feature ! ext5t ( ! /orm z %[n by telegraph /ories receiv$ aft] ! fir/ /ory 0 writt54 ,a fire1 ! orig9 ( :i* 0 unkn[n :5 ! fir/ /ory 0 writt51 may be connect$ ) o!r rec5t fires t broke out "u simil> conditions1 & ! probability ( all ( !m be+ ! "w ( a 8firebug0 may be po9t$ out 9 ! rewritt5 /ory4 ,by seek+ relations betwe5 ev5ts1 ! newspap] work] (t5 f9ds important features = /ories to be rewritt54 8,foll[-up0 ,/ories4 ,9 8foll[-up0 /ories ! ga!r+ ( new details is ! fir/ /ep necess>y to rewrit+4 ,n infrequ5tly ! late/ details c be obta9$ by telephone1 & ! 8foll[-up0 /ory c be writt5 9 ! (fice 9 z %ort a "t z a rewrite /ory t requires no additional facts4 ,! condition ( a victim ( an accid5t1 = example1 may be asc]ta9$ by telephon+ to 8 home or to ! hospital :]e he 0 tak51 & ! facts ?us obta9$ may be put at ! v beg9n+ ( ! 8foll[-up0 /ory4 ,m (t5 ! report] mu/ g out to get ! late/ developm5ts ( ! ev5t1 j z he w\ld = a fir/ /ory4 ,h[ev] obta9$1 ! new p>ticul>s are ! important ones to be emphasiz$ 9 ! lead4 ,"s ( ! diff]5t directions 9 :i* a /ory may be 8foll[$ up0 are simil> to ^? sugge/$ = rewrite /ories2 !y are3 7#a7 causes & motives o!r ?an ^? giv5 9 ! fir/ /ory if ^! are unc]ta9 or inadequate1 7#b7 results & consequ5ces ( ! fir/ piece ( news1 7#c7 int]views ) prom95t p]sons 9 reg>d to ! ev5t & its significance1 7#d7 clues to ! id5tity ( unkn[n p]sons or to ! unkn[n :]eab\ts ( ^? :o figur$ 9 ! fir/ news /ory4 ,popul> int]e/ 9 ! causes ( fires1 accid5ts1 & disa/]s g5]ally1 make su* causes good 8second day0 features :5 ! explanation giv5 9 ! fir/ /ory is insuffici5t or unsatisfactory4 ,motives = crimes or = any significant action are to be s\ght = by ! report]4 ,! important "q always to be ask$ 9 connection ) practically e piece ( news is1 ,:y8 ,e result ( an ev5t has new possibilities & %\ld be 8foll[$ up40 ,9 /ories ( crime ! id5tity ( ! culprit & 8 :]eab\ts1 if n giv5 9 ! fir/ /ory1 are1 ( c\rse1 ( great news value = a 8second day0 /ory4 ,f9ally1 ! op9ions ( ^? conc]n$ or 9 any way int]e/$ 9 ! ev5t1 z obta9$ by int]views1 make good mat]ial = /ories foll[+ ! fir/ "o4 ,9 writ+ ! lead ( a 8foll[-up0 /ory ! report] mu/ n fail to give z _m ( ! ess5tial elem5ts ( ! fir/ /ory z are necess>y to make ! new details intelligible to ^? :o did n read ! fir/ /ory1 & to recall ! ma9 facts to ! m9ds ( ^? :o did read x4 ,?is explanatory mat]ial is made subord9ate to ! late/ p>ticul>s1 b _c well be omitt$4 ,! way 9 :i* a /ory is 8foll[$ up0 f h\r to h\r & f day to day by 8featur+0 ! late/ news & report+ 9 slightly v>i$ =m ! same ess5tial details1 is made evid5t 9 ! foll[+ leads ( a railroad wreck1 ! developm5ts ( :i* _h news value = two days4 7#a7 ,lead ( ,/ory 9 ,fir/ ,morn+ ,edition ( ,ev5+ ,pap]4 ,c9c9nati1 ,o41 ,nov4 #ac4--,two m5 are kn[n to h be5 kill$ & a score or m injur$ :5 a ,c9c9nati1 ,lake ,huron & ,we/]n pass5g] tra9 b\nd f ,clevel& cra%$ into a freight on a sid+ at ,wilm+ton at #f3cj ?is morn+4 7#b7 ,lead ( ,/ory 9 ,noon ,edition ( ,same ,pap]4 ,c9c9nati1 ,o41 ,nov4 #ac4--;,f\rte5 p]sons 7 kill$ & tw5ty m 7 injur$ :5 a ,c9c9nati1 ,lake ,huron & ,we/]n pass5g] tra9 runn+ betwe5 ,clevel& & ?is city cra%$ head-on into a /&+ freight 9 an op5 swit* at ,wilm+ton1 a suburb ( ,c9c9nati1 e>ly today4 7#c7 ,lead ( ,/ory 9 ,la/ ,aft]noon ,edition ( ,same ,pap]4 ,c9c9nati1 ,o41 ,nov4 #ac4--;,failure ( ! head brakeman to close ! swit*1 accord+ to 8 own confession late today1 0 ! cause ( ! head-on collision betwe5 a pass5g] tra9 & a freight tra9 on ! ,c9c9nati1 ,lake ,huron & ,we/]n railroad at ,wilm+ton1 a suburb ( ,c9c9nati1 e>ly ?is morn+1 9 :i* fifte5 lives 7 lo/1 & a score or m pass5g]s s]i\sly injur$4 7#d7 ,lead ( ,/ory 9 ,morn+ ,pap] ( ! ,foll[+ ,day4 ,c9c9nati1 ,o41 ,nov4 #ac4--;,delay 9 in/all+ a block sy/em z ord]$ ?ree mon?s ago by ! railroad commission ( ! /ate1 9 ! op9ion ( ! inspectors ( t body result$ 9 ! disa/r\s wreck on ! ,c9c9nati1 ,lake ,huron1 & ,we/]n railroad at ,wilm+ton1 a suburb ( ,c9c9nati1 e>ly ?is morn+1 :5 fifte5 p]sons lo/ _! lives & fifte5 o!rs 7 s]i\sly injur$4 ,! wreck 0 caus$ by ! failure ( ! head brakeman on ! freight1 ,otto ,hans51 to close ! swit* to ! sid+4 etc4 7#e7 ,lead ( ,/ory 9 ,ev5+ ,pap] on ,second ,day4 ,c9c9nati1 ,o41 ,nov4 #ad4--,?ree sep>ate inve/igations 7 begun today into ! cause ( ! ,wilm+ton wreck on ! ,c9c9nati1 ,lake ,huron & ,we/]n railroad1 :i* kill$ fifte5 & sev]ely injur$ z _m m1 ) a view to fix+ ! blame on ^? responsible & to puni%+ !m4 ,! ,williams ,c\nty gr& jury "u ord] ( ,judge ,hanty began to inve/igate ! wreck1 :ile ,coron] ,h>dy & ,di/rict ,attorney ,collum work$ on ! matt] indep5d5tly4 ,lack ( important additions to facts 9 ! fir/ /ory (t5 makes ! lead ( ! 8foll[-up0 /ory less /rik+ 9 new features ?an ^? giv5 above1 b ! v abs5ce ( new facts 9 itself has "s news value1 z is %[n by ! two foll[+ leads3 7#a7 ,lead ( ,/ory 9 ,ev5+ ,pap]4 ,:5 ,mrs4 ,h]man ,hans51 ,hamp%ire ,ap>tm5ts1 wid[ ( a =m] director ( ! s-call$ 8bread tru/10 unlock$ h] b$room door e>ly ?is morn+ 9 answ] to a plea 8! baby is dy+10 %e 0 fac$ by a mask$ burgl>1 :o po9t$ a revolv] at h]4 ,%e _h suppos$ t ! voice 0 t ( h] son & t 8 *ild 0 v ill4 ,! burgl> se>*$ all ov] ! h\se = jewelry1 b fail$ to f9d any?+ ( value1 z ! diamonds own$ by ,mrs4 ,hans5 7 9 a safety deposit vault4 ,h] companion1 ,miss ,ida ,s*nell1 a tra9$ nurse1 0 ?reat5$ ) dea? by ! burgl>1 :o lat] made 8 escape4 ,x is believ$ t ! burgl> _h ga9$ admittance to ! ap>tm5t e>ly 9 ! ev5+ & _h conceal$ himself until aft] ! family _h retir$4 7#b7 ,lead ( ,/ory 9 ,next ,morn+'s ,pap]4 ,! id5tity ( ! burgl> :o aft] conceal+ himself = h\rs 9 ! home ( ,mrs4 ,h]man ,hans51 ,hamp%ire ,ap>tm5ts1 ent]$ h] room e>ly ye/]day morn+ & at ! po9t ( a revolv] dem&$ money & jewels1 rema9s a my/]y1 accord+ to ! police4 ,!re is n a clew to ! id5tity or :]eab\ts ( ! m>aud] & z he _h cov]$ 8 entire face & head ) a black mask simil> to t plac$ on a condemn$ man1 nei!r ,mrs4 ,hans5 nor ,miss ,ida ,s*nell1 h] companion1 c\ld give an adequate description ( 8 face4 ,he _h also turn$ 8 coat inside out1 giv+ x ! appe>ance ( be+ ragg$4 ,a report t "o ( ! s]vants 0 suspect$ ( be+ 9 league ) ! burgl> & t %e gave him entrance dur+ ! daytime1 0 d5i$ by bo? ,police ,capta9 ,sullivan & ,h5ry ,hans51 a son4 ,mr4 ,hans5 visit$ police headqu>t]s la/ night to inquire :e!r any clews _h be5 f\nd4 8,boil+ ,d[n0 ,news to ,"o ,p>agraph4 ,= "s /ories ! rewrit+ consi/s ( 8boil+ d[n ! news0 to a s5t5ce or two conta9+ ! ess5tial facts1 9 ord] t !y may be us$ z 8fill]s0 or may be gr\p$ ) simil> %ort items "u g5]al head+s1 su* z 8,sp>ks ,f ! ,wires10 8,telegraph ,ticks10 8,city ,news ,9 ,brief10 8,told ,9 ,brief10 8,/ate ,news40 ,local news /ories ( ?is type are rewritt5 f o!r city pap]s1 & /ate news is (t5 rewritt5 f daily & weekly pap]s receiv$ 9 ex*ange & kn[n z 8/ate ex*anges40 ,"s ( ! news associations furni% brief /ories ( ?is k9d :i* may be gr\p$ "u "o head or :i* may be us$ z 8fill]s40 ,a s+le cross-l9e head1 or a side head1 is (t5 put on ^! %ort 8items0 by ! man :o rewrites !m4 ,examples ( rewritt5 /ories ( ?is k9d foll[3 7#a7 ,fir/ ,/ory 9 ,ev5+ ,pap]4 ,?ree boys1 ,joseph ,dant1 #ai2 ,*>les ,h]rig1 #ai2 & ,osc> ,kell91 #ai2 7 br\ght into di/rict c\rt ?is morn+ = te>+ up small trees rec5tly plant$ on ,h>t=d ,av5ue4 ,! boys att5d$ a dance ,saturday night & on _! way home1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,patrolman ,higg9s1 de/roy$ ! trees4 8,y are ea* f9$ #aj & co/s10 said ,judge ,bell[s4 8,y boys des]ve ev5 m sev]e puni%m5t4 ,!re w\ld be slight enc\ragem5t = p to beautify _! homes1 7 boys l y all[$ to g unpuni%$40 7#b7 ,rewritt5 ,/ory & ,head 9 ,next ,morn+'s ,pap]4 ,,!y ,,pull$ ,,up ,,trees4 ,aft] ,patrolman ,higg9s _h te/ifi$ t he f\nd !m pull+ up "y trees on ,h>t=d ,av5ue ,saturday night1 ,joseph ,dant1 ,*>les ,h]rig1 & ,osc> ,kell91 ea* #ai ye>s old1 7 f9$ #aj & co/s 9 ,di/rict ,c\rt on ,monday4 7#a7 ,fir/ ,/ory 9 ,ev5+ ,pap]4 ,amelia ,m9kle1 #ai1 #fef ,second ,/41 0 run d[n & injur$ by an automobile driv5 by ,mrs4 ,h4 ,m4 ,gre5e1 #ica ,hillside ,ave41 at #g o'clock ?is morn+ at ,elev5? & ,national ,av5ues4 ,! girl 0 on h] way to "w4 ,%e alight$ f a c> & />t$ to cross ! /reet :5 ! automobile turn+ ! corn] /ruck h] & knock$ h] to ! pavem5t4 ,mrs4 ,gre5e /opp$ h] ma*9e & call$ ! police ambulance4 ,! girl 0 remov$ to ! ,em]g5cy ,hospital4 ,al?\gh pa9ful1 h] injuries are n s]i\s4 7#b7 ,rewritt5 ,/ory & ,head 9 ,next ,morn+'s ,pap]4 ,,girl ,,hurt ,,by ,,auto--,:ile cross+ ,elev5? ,av5ue on h] way to "w ,monday morn+1 ,amelia ,m9kle1 #ai1 #fef ,second /reet1 0 knock$ d[n & slightly injur$ by an automobile own$ & driv5 by ,mrs4 ,h4 ,m4 ,gre5e1 #ica ,hillside ,av5ue4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,read all ! local pap]s e day be=e beg9n+ y\r "w4 #b4 ,rememb] t few fir/ /ories exhau/ all ! news possibilities4 #c4 ,foll[ up e /ory z long z indications po9t to new & int]e/+ developm5ts4 #d4 ,look = ult]ior causes & motives z new phases4 #e4 ,look =w>d = new features to possible results & consequ5ces4 #f4 ,get int]views ) p]sons ( prom95ce & au?ority on all important ev5ts1 z new features4 #g4 ,look at ! ev5t f a new angle be=e beg9n+ y\r rewrite /ory4 #h4 ,play up ! late/ possible phase ( ! news 9 ! lead4 #i4 ,f9d a new feature to play up 9 rewrit+ :5 y h no m facts4 #aj4 ,anticipate ! next developm5t ( ! ev5t 9 beg9n+ ! lead ( y\r rewrite /ory4 #aa4 ,br+ ! rewritt5 /ory 8up to ! m9ute0 by giv+ prom95ce to features ( 8to-day40 ,,practice ,,"w #a4 ,rewrite ! foll[+ /ory1 putt+ ! unusual feature at ! beg9n+ ( ! /ory4 ,samuel ,j4 ,willsie1 an insurance brok] liv+ at #aiia ,riv]side ,drive1 did n appe> 9 ! ,city ,c\rt ye/]day = exam9ation 9 ! supplem5t>y proce$+s 9 a suit ov] a loan ( #bjj1 & ,he9 ,krug ( #bha ,broadway1 ! attorneys :o obta9$ ! ord]1 conclud$ t ,mr4 ,willsie didn't feel t he _h be5 prop]ly s]v$4 ,! lawy]s _h turn$ ! ord] ov] to ,samuel ,gre5man1 a process s]v] ( #ahh ,ea/ ,n9ety-,eigh? ,/reet4 ,aft] try+ to s]ve ! ord] )\t success he f9ally notifi$ ! lawy]s t he _h se5 ,mr4 ,willsie sitt+ at 8 w9d[ 9 ! ,riv]side ,drive h\se "o night & t he _h ti$ a copy ( ! ord] to a brick & ?r[n ! brick into ! w9d[1 hitt+ ,mr4 ,willsie ) x4 ,! process s]v] said t :5 ,mr4 ,willsie pick$ up ! pap] & look$ at x he1 ! process s]v]1 imm$iately read ! orig9al to ,mr4 ,willsie at long di/ance & said 8,y're s]v$40 ,mr4 ,willsie said ye/]day t no attempt1 s f> z he knew1 _h be5 made to s]ve ! ord] on him1 & t he c\ld be f\nd at 8 (fice e day4 ,he said t :ile he & 8 family 7 at d9n] "o night some?+ l&$ on ! floor ( ! room by way ( an op5 w9d[4 ,8 son1 he said1 w5t 9 to see :at x 0 & ?rew ! /one back into ! /reet4 ,! boy told 8 fa!r ! object 0 a /one wrapp$ 9 a piece ( pap]4 ,t 0 all ,mr4 ,willsie knew ( ! alleg$ 8s]vice40 #b4 ,9 rewrit+ ?is /ory1 summ>ize ! ess5tial facts 9 ! op5+ s5t5ce4 ,:5 a ,?ird av5ue elevat$ tra9 rea*$ ! #aff? /reet /ation late ye/]day aft]noon ! gu>ds ann\nc$ t ! next /op w\ld be #agg? /reet1 ! int]v5+ /ations be+ skipp$4 ,at once !re 0 a ru% = ! plat=m1 :i* 0 already full ( p1 & by ! "t ! tra9 0 ready to g on1 m5 & wom5 7 jamm$ tight aga9/ ! c>s4 ,! conductor 0 w>n$ n to />t ! tra91 b he pull$ ! bell & ! mov+ c>s roll$ ! front r[ ( ^? on ! plat=m along ) x4 ,six panes ( glass 7 brok5 & fully a doz5 p]sons cut or bruis$4 ,six m5 :o _h be5 injur$ w5t to ! ,morrisania police /ation & made a compla9t4 ,!y 7 ,r4 ,no?/e91 a cl]k ( #dea ,ea/ #aga/ /reet2 ,frank ,s*w>tz1 a me*anic liv+ at #dae ,ea/ #agf? /reet2 ,john ,hurley1 an eng9e] ( #edae ,?ird av5ue2 ,william ,balk1 a cl]k ( #cffa ,?ird av5ue1 ,*>les ,wold1 ( #afie ,frankl9 av5ue2 & ,?omas ,o',bri5 ( #cda ,we/ #afg? /reet4 ,! police set out to f9d ! conductor :o />t$ ! tra91 b z none ( ! compla9ants _h tak5 8 numb]1 !y 7 /ill hunt+ = him la/ night4 #c4 ,improve ! lead ( ! foll[+ /ory by play+ up a bett] feature4 ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,commission] ,cl>k1 9 a /atem5t issu$ today 9 connection ) ! num]\s wrecks on railroads 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 said t conditions are deplorable4 8,mo/ ( ! wrecks10 he said1 8may be put 9 ! class ( avoidable accid5ts4 ,poor rails1 spe$ craze1 & human neglig5ce are ! causes40 ,mr4 ,cl>k decl>$ t ! commission is p[]less to prescribe adequate regulations to prev5t wrecks1 & t1 ?\gh its recomm5dations h be5 g5]ally obs]v$1 !y _c be en=c$4 ,he intimat$ t ,congress %\ld give ! commission m p[] to compel railroads to obs]ve safety rules :i* are deem$ necess>y f ! commission's _m inve/igations4 #d4 ,give ?is /ory an entirely diff]5t lead )\t beg9n+ ) a summ>y4 ,julius ,r4 ,we9 lit]ally sang himself into matrimony1 & !n sang himself into a jail cell4 ,! dulcet tones ( 8 t5or voice won him a bride & also caus$ 8 arre/ on a *>ge ( =g]y4 ,a few mon?s ago ,we91 "u ! "n ( ,jule ,le,grande1 0 s++ 9 !atres 9 ,*icago4 ,among o!rs :o admir$ 8 s++ 0 ,miss ,w9nie ,riley :o *>act]iz$ 8 s++ z 8div9e40 ,s mu* 0 ,miss ,riley attract$ to ! voice t %e cons5t$ to m>ry its own]4 ,aft] ! c]emony ! two r5t$ ap>tm5ts at #aifa ,we/]n ,av5ue4 ,z be=e1 ! husb& cont9u$ to s+ 9 local !atres4 ,aft] a few weeks ! "y wife decid$ t vaudeville did n (f] suffici5t opportunity & reque/$ ,we9 to seek employm5t 9 ! field ( bus9ess4 ,he s\ght = & obta9$ a position z ca%i] = ! ,univ]sal ,furniture ,company at #ajcb #af? ,/reet4 ,! sal>y ( a "y ca%i] 0 n s l>ge z t he 0 accu/om$ to e>n z a s+]1 s ,we9 is said to h =g$ *ecks am\nt+ to m ?an #a1bjj1 sign+ ! "n ( ! firm by :i* he 0 employ$4 ,detectives :o s\ght 8 arre/ det]m9$ to use ! voice :i* _h won ,we9's bride z a 8bait0 to cause 8 arre/4 ,! foll[+ adv]tisem5t 0 ins]t$ 9 pap]s ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,,= ,,sale--,a ,mov+ ,picture ,!atre1 *eap4 ,c be op]at$ to great advantage by man or woman :o is good s+] & ent]ta9]4 ,?ree days ago an answ] 0 receiv$ f ,w9tonville1 ,miss4 ,! writ] sign$ 8 "n z ,w4 ,r4 ,re9h>d4 ,! h&writ+ 0 recogniz$ by exp]ts z t ( ,we91 & ! "y man 0 ye/]day arre/$ by op]atives ( ! ,p9k]ton ,detective ,ag5cy 9 ! ,mississippi city4 ,bo? ,we9 & 8 wife w be br\ght to ,*icago tomorr[4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,feature ,,/ories ,k9ds ( ,feature ,/ories4 ,mo/ news /ories1 x has be5 se51 aim to be no?+ m ?an concise pres5tations ( ! ess5tial facts conc]n+ curr5t ev5ts4 ,!y are int5d$ prim>ily to in=m r ?an to in/ruct or ent]ta94 ,9 a feature /ory1 on ! o!r h&1 ! writ] takes ! day's ev5ts & tries to pres5t ent]ta9+ or in/ructive phases ( !m t _c well be develop$ 9 ! limit$ compass ( ! news /ory itself4 ,= "o type ( feature /ory ! report] takes ! facts ( ! news & f9ds beh9d !m ! real mean+ ( ! ev5t to ^? :o play a "p 9 x4 ,! ev5t ?us becomes an episode 9 ! drama ( human life1 sometimes comic1 sometimes tragic4 ,su* a /ory involves feel+s z well z facts4 ,to write x successfully ! report] mu/ be able to see ! picturesque1 humor\s1 & pa!tic phases ( life ab\t him2 he mu/ feel ) ^? to :om ! ev5ts mean mu*4 ,ke5 insight into human nature1 & sympa?y ) its /r5g? & its weakness1 are ess5tial4 ,?is type ( /ory1 :i* is (t5 call$ ! 8human int]e/0 /ory1 enjoys no small degree ( popul>ity because x appeals to ! read]'s feel+s4 ,9 "s newspap]s x takes a place ( prom95ce beside ! be/ news /ories2 9 _m ( !m x is giv5 a less conspicu\s position2 only a few neglect x entirely4 ,ano!r k9d ( feature /ory1 q diff]5t 9 "*1 und]takes to expla91 int]pret1 & describe fully significant phases ( ! day's news & timely topics g5]ally4 ,brief news /ories (t5 ar\se ! read]'s curiosity to "k m ( ! p]sons & ?+s t !y m5tion4 ,x rema9s = ! feature /ory to supply causes1 motives1 results1--! full significance ( ! b>e facts ( ! news4 ,accord+ly1 "s newspap]s set aside two or ?ree columns on ! editorial pages ea* day = a feature /ory ( ?is k9d4 ,9 magaz9e sections ( ,saturday & ,sunday issues su* articles are suppli$ 9 great] numb]s4 ,^! feature /ories are frequ5tly illu/rat$4 ,!y seldom fill less ?an a column2 m (t5 !y are sev]al columns 9 l5g?4 8,human ,int]e/0 ,/ories4 ,mat]ial = ! 8human int]e/0 type ( feature /ory is to be f\nd any:]e & ev]y:]e 9 ! report]'s daily r\nd ( news ga!r+4 ,! _m police c\rt cases furni% an abundance ( humor\s & pa!tic incid5ts4 ,accid5ts & m9or crimes ( all k9ds _m times are wor? only a few l9es z news1 b z ! basis = feature /ories1 !y conta9 great possibilities4 ,an incid5t 9 a cr[d$ /reet c>1 a mi%ap on ! /reet1 a bit ( conv]sation betwe5 two newsboys1 a mi/ake made by a p]son unaccu/om$ to ! ways ( ! metropolis1 or any "o ( ! hundr$ little episodes 9 ! daily life ( a city may be tak5 by ! report] z ! subject ( 8 feature /ory4 ,little *ildr51 because ( ! great appeal t !y make to m5 & wom5 ( all classes1 (t5 furni% good mat]ial4 ,animals1 wild or tame1 are always available z subjects4 ,a visit to ! 8zoo0 is sure to furni% at lea/ "o good /ory4 ,= ! al]t report] ) a k ( human nature & an appreciation ( ! humor & ! pa?os ( life1 !re is nev] any de>? ( mat]ial4 ,/yle 9 ,feature ,/ories4--,feature /ories require "s lit]>y ability beyond t necess>y = r\t9e report+4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( its composition ! feature /ory is l a m9iature %ort /ory4 ,!re=e no def9ite rules c be laid d[n = its treatm5t4 ,!re ne$ be no summ>y ( ess5tial facts at ! beg9n+ z 9 ! typical news /ory4 ,l ! %ort fiction /ory1 ! feature /ory may beg9 9 any way t w attract ! read]'s att5tion1 & may be develop$ by conv]sation1 by n>ration1 or by description t sugge/s r ?an portrays 9 great detail4 ,a good feature /ory frequ5tly tells itself2 all t ! writ] does is to record ! incid5ts )\t comm5t or adornm5t4 ,a simple1 re/ra9$ treatm5t is f> pref]able to elaboration ( detail4 ,pa?os c easily be made ba?os1 & humor c readily desc5d to *eap buffoon]y4 ,! /yle ( humor\s & pa!tic feature /ories ne$s c>eful att5tion4 ,words mu/ be *os5 n only ) ref]5ce to _! g5]al mean+ b ) consid]ation = ! feel+s :i* h come to be associat$ ) !m & :i* !y !re=e ar\se 9 ! read]4 ,"o ^w ) ! wrong connotation may spoil ! :ole effect ( an o!rwise well-writt5 pa!tic /ory4 ,z 9 ! /ructure ( ! feature /ory s 9 its /yle1 no def9ite rules or pr9ciples c be laid d[n to guide ! report]4 ,c>eful read+ ( well-writt5 %ort /ories & novels w %[ him v>i\s me?ods ( produc+ ! effects t he desires4 ,! rescue ( a small boy f dr[n+ 9 a ci/]n w\ld ord9>ily pass unnotic$ 9 ! newspap]s ( a l>ge city & might be wor? a few l9es 9 ^? ( a small "o4 ,a report] ) a s5se ( humor might see some?+ 9 ! incid5t t w\ld make good mat]ial = a humor\s feature /ory1 z did ! report] on ! ,*icago ,tribune1 :o wrote x 9 ! foll[+ =m4 ,! editor gave ! /ory a place on ! front page4 8,billy0 ,dy]1 #b ye> old son ( ,william ,dy]1 own] ( ! ,dy] f\ndry 9 ,*icago1 0 play+ 9 ! y>d ( 8 home at #agaf ,nor? ,elmwood av5ue1 ,hyde ,p>k1 ye/]day ) 8 little si/] ,m>y4 ,sudd5ly 8,billy10 :o 0 /&+ on ! wood5 top ( a ci/]n1 disappe>$4 ,!re 0 no?+ sup]natural 9 8 disappe>ance1 because ! wood 9 ! ci/]n cov] 0 rott51 b x /ruck little ,m>y z be+ s rem>kable t %e lo/ ! p[] ( spee*4 ,%e is little m ?an a ye> old1 & %e c\ldn't talk mu*1 anyway4 ,j at ?is mom5t a p$dl] came into ! backy>d4 ,he saw ,m>y gaz+ fix$ly at ! op5 ci/]n & ask$ h] :at %e saw4 8,bruvv]'s d[n !re10 v\*saf$ ,m>y1 rega9+ h] tongue & po9t+4 ,! p$dl] took a look into ! ci/]n & !n seiz$ a ne>-by mop4 8,billy's0 head 0 /ill bobb+ above ! surface ( ! wat] :5 ! p$dl] got back ) ! mop1 b :5 he look$ into ! ci/]n aga9 ! boy slipp$ (f ! cov] ( ! ci/]n1 :i* _h gone d[n ) him1 & w5t "u4 ,! p$dl] wait$ until ! boy's head appe>$ aga9 & !n he deftly /uck ! end ( ! mop "u ,billy's *9 & p9n$ 8 head aga9/ ! masonry4 ,mean:ile ! p$dl] _h n be5 sil5t4 ,mrs4 ,dy] he>d 8 %\ts1 &1 ga!r+ _! port5t1 ru%$ to ! telephone & call$ ! fire dep>tm5t4 ,axel ,hans5 also he>d ! s\nds4 ,axel has long legs4 ,he came runn+4 ,:5 ,axel look$ into ! ci/]n a s*eme ( rescue imm$iately =mulat$ itself 9 8 m9d4 ,he got d[n on 8 knees & told ! t]rifi$ ,mrs4 ,dy] & "s neighbors to take a good hold on 8 ankles4 ,! p$dl] 0 busy hold+ 8,billy's0 head above ! wat] ) 8 mop4 ,!n ,axel let himself head =emo/ d[n into ! ci/]n4 ,8 legs 7 j long en\gh to rea*4 ,) out/ret*$ arms he 0 able to get 8,billy0 by ! scruff ( ! neck4 ,hav+ got a good grip1 he ord]$ 8,hoi/ away40 ,mrs4 ,dy] & ! neighbors hoi/$1 & 9 a mom5t 8,billy10 sc>$ & mu* b$raggl$1 0 safe 9 8 "m's arms4 ,! fire dep>tm5t arriv$ ab\t ?is "t4 8,o1 look at ! pretty firem510 exclaim$ ,m>y1 & turn$ h] entranc$ gaze away f ! ci/]n to ! new object ( int]e/4 ,! capture ( an unusually l>ge turtle1 9 & ( itself1 has little news value1 b out ( ! incid5t a ,new ,york ,sun report] by simple lit]>y devices work$ up a feature /ory t holds ! read]'s int]e/ & makes an ent]ta9+ little 8y>n40 ,!y t g d[n to ,graves5d ,bay 9 fi%+ craft 7 talk+ ab\t ,x all day ye/]day 9 ! back room ( ,hogan's place4 ,"h1 :]e sw+s ! lant]n t once light$ emp]ors ( ,*9a on _! way to b$ & to ! rope ( :i* !re hangs a wondr\s tale1 & :]e ! pi/ol t %ot ,o',donovan ,rossa lies 9 its evil ru/1 ! fi%]m5 ga!r$ & ro>$ 9 ea* o!rs' e>s ab\t ,x4 ,betwe5 :iles !y all w5t up to ,lew ,morris's b>n & gaz$ at ,x4 ,x 0 ! bigge/ t any ( !m _h ev] se54 ,also ,x 0 old4 ,y c\ld tell t by ! b>nacles t cov]$ ,x4 ,x 0 prodd$ ov] on ,its anci5t back by inquisitive toes & ,x slapp$ itself across ,its *e/ l a cabby on a cold night4 ,lew told h[ he caught ,x4 ,he & ,hogan w5t out 9 a r[boat ab\t #i o'clock ye/]day morn+ to look ov] _! weakfi% nets4 ,x 0 flopp+ ar\nd 9 ,lew's be/ net4 ,lew lean$ ov] & got hold ( a flipp]4 ,he f\nd himself 9 all sorts ( tr\ble "r away & call$ = ,hogan4 ,! latt] *ang$ position too quickly & !y bo? w5t 94 ,lew _h hold ( ! flipp] & nev] let g4 ,if ,al ,gir>d & ,nelse ,williams hadn't come along 9 a laun* j !n !re is no tell+ :at w\ld h happ5$4 ,al & ,nelse got ,hogan & ,lew out & ,lew _h hold ( ! flipp]4 ,x is ! bigge/ turtle--!re1 x's out n[--t ev] has be5 caught 9 ,graves5d4 ,a deep sea turtle at t & weighs any:]e f #aej to #bjj p\nds4 ,lew hasn't said yet :at he w d ) ! turtle1 b he h9ts d>kly ( s\p4 ,maybe x isn't a s\p turtle4 ,h[ a bit ( in=mation glean$ f a janitor may furni% ! basis = an amus+ little /ory1 develop$ almo/ entirely by conv]sation1 9 ?is in/ance ) ! add$ flavor ( ,iri% brogue1 is well illu/rat$ by ?is example tak5 f ! ,new ,york ,tribune3 ,mike1 "o ( ! clean]s at ! ,hall ( ,records1 beam$ ) satisfaction ye/]day aft]noon--s mu* s t e "o notic$ x4 ,! corn]s ( 8 m\? wr9kl$ upw>d1 & he act$ z if he _h f\nd a pocketbook = :i* !re w\ld be no claimant4 8,x's all ab\t ?im clocks10 said ,mike4 8,! clocks 9 ?is build+80 8,! same--! same10 said ,mike4 8,ye see1 we've _h ! divil's own "t wid ^! clocks1 b !y're all "r n[4 ,!y're all toge!r1 l p at ! pay w9d[ on ,saturday af!rnoon4 ,i wi%t ,i _h ! wurrud to fit :at has happ5$ to ?im clocks4 ,!y's a r>e wurrud = x1 an' ,i he>d wan ( ! assi/ants up 9 ,p5dleton's (fice spit x out c>eless l :9 he w5t out to lun* to-day4 ,b ?im clocks is ne> kill9' all av u4 ,!y're run by electricity1 an' ! city paid en\gh f'r ?im to h ?im "r4 ,b n till to-day h !y all /ruck toge!r1 l bricklay]s on a job wid ! contract "t limit two days (f4 ,to-day !y all got busy to wan/1 & n[ !y're runn9' dead heats4 ,b ,i wi%t ,i _h ! wurrud t tells :at happ5$ to ?im40 8,didn't !y keep correct "t till to-day80 8,!y did n10 said ,mike1 emphatic- ally4 8,9 ! ,regi/]'s (fice ! clock took itself = a six-cyl9d] auto go9' to ! ,polo ,gr\nds1 & ru%$ ! cl]ks out ( ! (fice an h\r & a half ahead ( "t4 ,up 9 ! ,corporation ,c\nsel's (fice x 0 usually #f o'clock p4 m4 :9 ! hone/ old ,city ,hall clock gave ! h\r ( #aj 9 ! morn+4 ,d[n 9 ,capta9 ,bell's (fice 9 ! tax dep>tm5t ! clock made su* a record = itself z a li> & a *ate t ! capta9 _h to hang a pap] ov] ! dial4 ,he said he 0 a%am$ to h an hone/ man look ! clock 9 ! face4 ,an' s x 0 all ar\nd ! build9'4 ,! clock w9d] wuz do9' ! w9d9' by con?ract1 an' he ne> w5t plumb crazy4 ,b n[ ?im clocks is all "r1 fur a wond]4 ,b ,i wi%t ,i _h ! wurrud t tells :at happ5$4 ,"h comes ,capta9 ,davis1 ( ! armory bo>d4 ,he kn[s ! wurrud t fits ?im clocks :5 !y all got toge!r40 ,capta9 ,davis 0 held up by ,mike1 :o expla9$ :at he want$4 8,an' ,i'll buy a p]fecto cig>-r-r if ye'll give me ! wurrud t fits ?im clocks40 8,i guess y mean ! clocks h at la/ be5 syn*roniz$10 said ! capta91 politely4 8,t's x--t's x--t's ! wurrud60 %\t$ ,mike4 8,?im clocks has be5 syn--syn--syn0-- ,mike paus$ & ! joy di$ out ( 8 eyes4 8,say1 capta910 said he1 8phwat ! divil is ! re/ ( x80 8,syn*roniz$10 repeat$ ! capta94 8,yes1 t's x1 :ativ] x is10 said ,mike4 ,! adv5tures ( a tra9$ elephant t escap$ 9 ! /reets ( ,new ,york furni%$ a report] on ! ,sun ) an opportunity = a humor\s animal /ory t he took e advantage (1 z is se5 9 ! foll[+ result3 ,an ,ea/ ,indian elephant weigh+ a c\ple ( tons or s & be>+ ! ,anglo-,saxon "n ( ,nellie1 mov$ into ! t5em5t h\se at #ccf ,ea/ ,?irty-f\r? /reet e>ly ye/]day morn+ c>ry+ h] trunk ) h]4 ,at or ab\t ! same h\r mo/ ( ! o!r t5ants ( ! h\se mov$ out4 ,%ortly aft]w>d ! t5ants ( ! h\se at #cch foll[$ suit1 & x 0 only a few mom5ts lat] t ! t5ants 9 #cdj emulat$ ! example ( _! neighbors 9 #ccf & #cch4 ,&rew ,diehl1 ! own] ( ! t5em5t1 did n welcome ,nellie ) any en?usiasm4 ,he said lat] t he did n cat] to elephants1 & anyh[ all ! flats 9 8 h\se 7 occupi$4 ,he seem$ a bit peevi% ab\t ! :ole affair1 app>5tly hav+ conceiv$ ! idea t if x got ar\nd ! neighborhood t he made a practice ( ent]ta9+ elephants unaw>es x might prejudice 8 h\se 9 ! eyes ( prospective t5ants4 ,9 %ort1 he spoke q %>ply ab\t ! matt]1 did ,mr4 ,&rew ,diehl4 ,b sev]al ?\s& p]sons :o saw ,nellie mov+ 9 at #ccf appe>$ to be hav+ a really good "t4 ,be=e ,nellie mov$ into #ccf1 & !nce ?r\gh ! backy>d f5ce into #cch1 & !nce ?r\gh ano!r backy>d f5ce into #cdj1 h] place ( resid5ce 0 q a numb] ( blocks fur!r upt[n4 ,b %e is h>d to suit ) reg>d to h] surr\nd+s4 ,9 fact1 be=e %e cons5t$ to move into #ccf1 #cch & #cdj %e insi/$ on mak+ a numb] ( ext5sive alt]ations4 ,nellie's upt[n resid5ce 0 ! ,hippodrome4 ,%e wasn't exactly an old resid5t !re ei!r1 ! janitor says1 = %e mov$ 9 !re no long] ago ?an ,friday morn+1 com+ directly f ! /eam%ip ,georgic on ! recomm5dation ( a travell+ companion1 "o ,alfr$o ,rossi1 :o told h] t x 0 a good place to live & t he ?\ght t betwe5 !m !y c\ld d !mselves "s good !re 9 ! way ( mak+ a liv+4 ,?is s\nd$ pretty good to ,nellie1 & z soon z !y _h hoi/$ h] out ( ! ,georgic's hold 9 an enorm\s sl+ & deposit$ h] on ! isl& ( ,manhattan1 %e />t$ directly = ! ,hippodrome on ,pr(4 ,rossi's recomm5dation4 ,besides1 ,pr(4 ,rossi _h a good %>p goad & "s disposition to use x4 ,9 addition to ,pr(4 ,rossi1 ,nellie's companions ( ! voyage includ$ ?ree m elephants1 ,petie1 ,rosa & ,pi]rette4 ,pr(4 ,rossi hav+ "s influ5ce ) !m too1 !y also w5t along to bo>d ) ,nellie at ! ,hippodrome4 ,! new t5ants behav$ !mselves s admirably at fir/ t ! neighbors _h no compla9ts :atsoev] to make4 ,pr(4 ,rossi came ar\nd v e>ly ye/]day morn+ to put ! elephants ?r\gh a little drill prep>atory to go+ into ! p]=mance regul>ly to-morr[ aft]noon4 ,all w\ld h cont9u$ well _h ,nellie be5 accu/om$ to hav+ pigs 9 ! h\se4 ,b su* 0 n ! case4 ,at lea/ ! ,hippodrome janitor says s4 ,he blames x all on ,m>cell9e's pig1 ?\gh he decl>es t no o!r t5ants ( 8 ap>tm5t h\se ev] h compla9$ ab\t ! pig4 ,b ,nellie 0 cle>ly ( ! op9ion t a pig 0 out ( place 9 ! same h\se ) h]self4 ,at all ev5ts :5 %e he>d t pig squeal & saw him come romp+ 9 8 usual debonair mann] ov] ! /age1 %e gave "o wild bla/ ( h] trumpet & det]m9$ to g else:]e4 ,9 fact %e w5t else:]e1 did ,nellie1 & t =?)4 ,b %e w5t out1 z a p]fect lady %\ld1 by ! cu/om>y /age entrance1 tak+ mo/ ( x ) h] & subsequ5tly accumulat+ l>ge portions ( ! /orm door z well4 ,once 9 ,=ty-?ird /reet ,nellie turn$ t[>d ! ea/4 ,%e 0 closely pursu$ by ,bill ,milligan1 a ,hippodrome groom1 :o endeavor$ ) ! aid ( a %ovel to dissuade h] f h] int5tion to travel4 ,mr4 ,milligan 0 subsequ5tly reproa*$ sev]ely by ,pr(4 ,rossi because he did n use a goad4 ,b ,mr4 ,milligan rejo9$ ) "s asp]ity t he 0 %av+ at ! "t ,nellie tipto$ pa/ him & x 0 only by ! m]e/ *ance t he happ5$ to notice h]4 8,&10 add$ ,mr4 ,milligan1 8,i don't use no goad to %ave )1 anyh[40 ,putt+ ?is aside = ! mom5t1 ! fact rema9s t ,nellie proce$$ ea/w>d z f> z ,fif? av5ue4 ,"h %e turn$ to ! s\?4 ,z %e approa*$ ,=ty-second /reet ,traffic ,policeman ,john ,f9n]ty rais$ "o comm&+ h&1 !reby /opp+ all traffic t _h be5 previ\sly head$ 9 ,nellie's direction4 ,b ,policeman ,f9n]ty compla9s t ,nellie did n obey 8 ord] to /op4 ,he says he c prove x1 too1 because !re 7 a numb] ( p]sons ar\nd & sev]al ( !m 9 all probability notic$ ! elephant & c swe> t %e did n /op :5 he rais$ 8 h&4 ,= a mom5t1 he says1 he ?\ght ( arre/+ h]1 b ab&on$ ! idea1 ?9k+ p]haps x w\ld be mak+ too mu* ( a trifl+ infraction ( ! traffic rules by a /rang] 9 ! city4 ,at all ev5ts ,nellie turn$ to ! ea/w>d aga9 :5 %e rea*$ ,=ty-second /reet & mov$ along z f> z ,second av5ue )\t meet+ a s\l %e knew4 ,9 fact %e didn't meet s v _m p]sons face to face1 ?\gh !re 7 q a numb] ( p 9 ! lobby ( ! ,manhattan ,hotel & ! ,gr& ,c5tral ,/ation1 & a little gr\p n[ & !n %9n+ up a casual lamp po/ or roo/+ on ! top ( a subway pagoda4 ,& !re w]5't m ?an #aj1jjj or #bj1jjj beh9d h] ei!r4 ,x look$ s lonesome 9 ,=ty-second /reet t ,nellie turn$ s\?w>d aga9 :5 %e got to ,second av5ue out ( %e] ye>n+ = human companion%ip4 ,z a matt] ( fact !re 7 sev]al p]sons 9 ,second av5ue until a few seconds aft] ,nellie turn$ ! corn]1 b !y all seem$ to be 9 "s ha/e & w5t away f !re be=e ,nellie c\ld come up to !m4 ,9 fact ,second av5ue 0 s solit>y a place t :5 ,nellie got to ,?irty-f\r? /reet %e ?\ght %e w\ld try t j = luck4 ,%e w\ld probably h cont9u$ "r on to ! f]ry because nobody !reab\ts appe>$ to h any objection1 _h x n be5 = ! fact t a fire eng9e & hose c>t gallop$ ?r\gh ,fir/ av5ue to answ] an al>m turn$ 9 f ! box at ,fir/ av5ue & ,?irty-second /reet4 ,nellie 0 n int]e/$ 9 fire eng9es4 ,s %e took to ! sidewalk 9 front ( #ccd1 & at #ccf %e seem$ to say to h]self3 8,?is is ! place ,i've be5 look+ =40 ,at all ev5ts %e ent]$ ! doorway at t numb]4 ,on ! gr\nd floor is ,h5ry ,grun]'s b>b] %op4 ,h5ry 0 %av+ a cu/om] :5 ,nellie pass$ 8 w9d[ & turn$ into ! hall next door4 ,! cu/om] left ! *air s promptly t he ne>ly got 8 ?roat cut & disappe>$ d[n ! /reet ) ! t[el /ill ab\t 8 neck1 9 ! direction ( ! ,ea/ ,riv]4 ,nellie walk$ "r ?r\gh ! n>r[ hall1 tak+ ) h] a segm5t ( ! balu/rade4 ,! door t leads into ! back y>d 0 n built to accommodate elephants1 z ,mr4 ,diehl expla9$ "s "t lat]1 b ,nellie manag$ to wiggle ?r\gh x1 ?\gh %e knock$ d[n ab\t half ! cop+ 9 ! process4 ,high bo>d f5ces sep>ate #ccf f #cch1 & #cch f #cdj4 ,t is to say1 !y did4 ,!y don't n[1 because ,nellie walk$ ?r\gh !m z if !y _h be5 pap]4 ,b be=e ?is %e took a look 9 at ! kit*5 w9d[ on ! gr\nd floor ( #ccf1 :]e ,mrs4 ,grun]1 ! b>b]'s wife1 & _! *ildr51 ,tessie1 ,h5ry & ,l\isa1 7 eat+ breakfa/4 ,! happy family look$ up f _! oatmeal & beheld an uncommon face at ! w9d[1 ! face ( an elephant seek+ companion%ip4 ,mrs4 ,grun] & all ! little ,grun]s exp]i5c$ spots be=e ! eyes & a sudd5 loss ( appetite4 ,9 fact1 !y beat x = ! /reet4 ,x 0 !n t ,nellie1 aga9 ab&on$1 mov$ into #cch4 ,!re 0 nobody !re ei!r1 except up above on ! fire escape4 ,s %e mov$ ?r\gh ! f5ce into #cdj4 ,e "o _h gone away f !re too4 ,x 0 !n t ! elephant broke d[n & wept4 ,at lea/1 %e lift$ up h] trunk & trumpet$ to ! high heav5s4 ,meantime ,pr(4 ,rossi & 8 /aff ( assi/ants _h be5 trail+ ! w&]+ ,nellie4 ,%e 0 nev] out ( _! sight1 b !y nev] c\ld q cat* up ) h] because !re 7 s _m p 9 ! /reets :o _h important engagem5ts & 7 try+ _! be/ to fill !m4 ,b by ! "t ,nellie _h mov$ into #cdj ,rossi & 8 =ce _h arriv$4 ,!re 7 also ! police res]ves f ?ree /ations1 sev]al fire companies ) hooks & ladd]s1 a squad ( m\nt$ cops1 ! entire =ce f ! ,gr& ,c5tral ,/ation1 & en\gh m]e spectators to d cr$it to a ,*icago-,new ,york baseball game at ! ,polo ,gr\nds4 ,va9ly did ,pr(4 ,rossi endeavor to coax ,nellie out by ! way 9 :i* %e _h made entrance4 ,no?+ w\ld budge h]1 & if1 z might well h be5 ! case1 ! c\rty>d _h be5 entirely surr\nd$ by h\ses1 x might h be5 necess>y to pull "o ( !m d[n to get h] out4 ,=tunately1 h[ev]1 !re's a vacant lot beh9d #cdj1 b x 0 ne$ful to break d[n two high bo>d f5ces f ! ,?irty-?ird /reet side 9 ord] to get at h]4 ,9 ! meantime ,rossi's assi/ants _h ?\ghtfully l$ ! o!r ?ree elephants1 ,petie1 ,rosa & ,pi]rette1 d[n f ! ,hippodrome & l9$ !m up 9 ,?irty-?ird /reet1 & :5 ,nellie look$ ?r\gh ! brok5 f5ces & saw h] m]ry companions1 %e let out trumpet peals ( delight & all b fell on _! necks4 ,s !y m>*$ h] out into ,?irty-?ird /reet & back to ! ,hippodrome )\t fur!r incid5t ( note4 ,& consid]+ ! pa9s %e took to get into h] ,?irty-f\r? /reet t5em5t %e left x ) extraord9>ily little app>5t regret4 ,:5 ,pr(4 ,rossi 0 ask$ la/ ev5+ h[ he acc\nt$ = ,nellie's p]=mance1 he repli$ 9 "p3 8,"n ( a "n6 ,"n ( a dog6 ,"n ( a pig6 ,sacr$ ?\s& ?und]s6 ,holy blue60 ,9 ! sep>ation ( an old color$ c\ple a report] might see little to record 9 a news /ory1 b1 ) an appreciation ( ! human int]e/ 9 ! ev5t or ) insight into ! lives & feel+s ( ! p]sons conc]n$1 he might write a pa!tic /ory l ! foll[+ "o adapt$ f ! ,pittsburgh ,gazette ,times3 ,!y _h climb$ ! hill toge!r2 well on ! tott]+ way d[n !y decid$ t !y mu/ travel ! re/ ap>t4 ,sylve/] & ,eva ,hawk9s sign$ pap]s to t effect ye/]day4 ,!y are black folk1 ^! two1 old & black1 b !y h 9 _! natures a me$ ( prop] s5tim5t4 ,:5 ! p>t+ came !y bo? wept & ! te>s 7 n maudl94 ,!y h liv$ = ! mo/ "p z good citiz5s %\ld2 !y re>$ a family t numb]s ev5 m ?an ! ,rooseveltian figure2 !y sav$ _! little e>n+s until !y _h _! mode/ home 9 addition to hav+ giv5 _! *ildr5 bett] ?an !y _h !mselves4 ,b ! husb& & fa!r1 x 0 alleg$1 0 cruel4 ,x is n d5i$ ev5 by himself t ,sylve/] 0 wont to give way to outbreaks ( temp]4 ,he always 0 sorry aft]w>d1 b sometimes regret did n make up = ! h>m done4 ,x is *>g$ t once he almo/ kill$ 8 son & only la/ ,saturday *ok$ 8 daught] ne>ly to ins5sibility4 ,?is la/ act 0 ! cause ( ! son's mak+ ! in=mation aga9/ ! old man4 ,a prelim9>y he>+ 0 held la/ ,tuesday & ! old man 0 committ$ to jail until ye/]day4 ,! son1 ,sylvanus1 want$ 8 fa!r committ$ to jail = a t]m1 b ! "m w\ld n agree to ?is4 ,%e admitt$ t %e fe>$ h] husb& :5 he became viol5t & t 8 abuse ( h] & h] *ildr5 _h become unbe>able4 ,b %e said %e /ill lov$ him & %e did n want him beh9d ! b>s4 ,:5 a bill ( sep>ation 0 sugge/$ %e agre$4 ,hawk9s wept !n1 z did 8 wife4 ,he begg$ to be giv5 ano!r *ance1 b betwe5 h] sobs ! woman said he _h promis$ to re=m s (t51 all to no effect1 t %e c\ld tru/ him no long]4 ,%e ?\ght x be/ = all t !y %\ld "p4 8,i love y /ill1 honey10 ! old man murmur$1 & to %[ 8 /atem5t true1 he bravely agre$ to sign ov] _! little prop]ty to h]4 ,%e bade him a t5d] good-bye4 ,! old man walk$ out alone1 ov] ! /eps ( ! municipal build+1 :]e he sat d[n4 ,he saw ! family t _h r5\nc$ him come up1 wat*$ !m z !y took a c>1 & look$ long+ly z x roll$ away4 ,!n he wip$ 8 eyes aga91 put 8 head betwe5 8 h&s & />$ vacantly at ! gr\nd4 ,special ,articles4 ,! second type ( feature /ory1 t prep>$ = ! magaz9e sections ( ,saturday & ,sunday editions or = ! editorial pages ( any issue1 usually consi/s ei!r ( a detail$ n>rative or ( an exposition ( "s int]e/+ & timely subject4 ,9 ! news columns !re is room = only concise ann\ncem5ts ( su* ev5ts z a sci5tific discov]y1 an important inv5tion1 ! de/ruction ( a l&m>k1 ! dea? ( an old actor1 a new design = co9s or po/age /amps1 an auction ( r>e books or pa9t+s1 a new !ory ( ! orig9 ( life1 ! results ( an inve/igation ( *ild labor conditions1 a report on decreas+ soil f]tility1 or ! adoption by a /ate ( a plan = gov]nm5t life insurance4 ,any "o ( ^! & ?\s&s ( o!r news /ories :ets ! read]'s curiosity = m details4 ,x rema9s = ! editors ( magaz9e sections to try to satisfy _! read]s' curiosity & to supply int]e/+ read+ matt]1 by publi%+ feature articles t are bas$ on ^! news /ories or are sugge/$ by !m4 ,feature /ories may also be giv5 timel9ess1 n by p>ticul> pieces ( news1 b by su* ev5ts z ,*ri/mas1 college comm5cem5ts1 ! exodus to summ] resorts1 ! op5+ ( ! hunt+ or fi%+ season1 ! beg9n+ ( a session ( ,congress4 ,timel9ess1 al?\gh n absolutely ess5tial if ! subject or ! treatm5t has suffici5t int]e/ to attract read]s1 is reg>d$ by editors z an important asset4 ,^! special articles = newspap]s are writt5 by regul> report]s1 by 8free lance0 writ]s n connect$ ) any publication1 or by m5 & wom5 9 o!r pr(essions ^: special k & ^: ability to write make !m p>ticul>ly well equipp$ to prep>e articles on subjects 9 _! own fields4 ,=m] newspap] writ]s1 z well z report]s & correspond5ts 9 active s]vice1 are qualifi$ to d good "w ( ?is type because _! tra9+ has develop$ a ke5 appreciation ( :at is int]e/+1 important1 & timely 9 curr5t ev5ts4 ,report]s & correspond5ts also h ample opportunity 9 ! c\rse ( _! daily r\nd ( news ga!r+ to get valuable mat]ial :i* may be work$ up into special articles4 ,editors ( magaz9e sections (t5 sugge/ or assign subjects to report]s1 correspond5ts1 or 8free lance0 writ]s1 b !y are glad to h sugge/ions f memb]s ( ! /aff or to get well-writt5 articles suitable = _! purpose4 ,subjects = ,feature ,articles4 ,mat]ial = special articles is obta9$ 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,int]views ) p]sons :o c furni% ! desir$ in=mation are an effective means ( gett+ facts & impressions1 & !y h ! advantage ( giv+ ! report] mat]ial = ! 8human int]e/0 elem5t :i* n infrequ5tly adds to ! readabl5ess ( ! article4 ,f books ( ref]5ce c be glean$ hi/orical & biographical data4 ,reports & (ficial docum5ts1 su* z gov]nm5t publications1 c frequ5tly be us$ to secure detail$ in=mation4 ,9 fact1 pr9t$ reports ( su* gov]nm5t "w z t ( agricultural exp]im5t /ations1 divisions ( ! dep>tm5t ( agriculture1 v>i\s te/+ laboratories1 ! geological survey1 ! dep>tm5ts ( comm]ce & labor1 or ! int]/ate comm]ce commission1 & reports ( correspond+ "w c>ri$ on by v>i\s cities & /ates1 furni% quantities ( valuable data t ne$ only to be pres5t$ 9 popul> =m to be ( g5]al int]e/4 ,"s ( ^! reports are summ>iz$ briefly 9 news /ories2 o!rs receive no m5tion at all4 ,al?\gh !y are call$ public docum5ts1 ! g5]al public does n "k ( _! exi/5ce4 ,p]sonal obs]vation also furni%es mat]ial = feature /ories4 ,an assignm5t t takes ! report] to ! /ate p5it5ti>y may at ! same "t give him ! opportunity to get facts & impressions = a special article on "s phase ( prison life4 ,/ati/ics1 if n too num]\s & if skillfully h&l$1 add to ! effectiv5ess ( ! pres5tation4 ,photographs & o!r =ms ( illu/ration make an article attractive4 ,9 %ort1 e available s\rce ( in=mation c at diff]5t times be us$ to advantage1 & (t5 a s+le article requires int]views1 books ( ref]5ce1 p]sonal obs]vation1 & pr9t$ docum5ts to make x complete & accurate4 ,"s examples ( diff]5t k9ds ( feature articles & _! s\rces w sugge/ h[ to f9d subjects & :at to d ) !m4 ,a report] ^: regul> "w takes him daily to ! mayor's (fice may get f ! mayor's secret>y "s ( ! hundr$s ( lett]s conta9+ compla9ts & reque/s = assi/ance t are s5t to ! mayor con/antly1 & may make !m ! basis ( a good feature /ory4 ,or1 if ! mayor writes *>act]i/ic replies to ^! lett]s1 he may secure ^! answ]s & make an article out ( !m1 z did a magaz9e writ] rec5tly out ( ^? ( ,mayor ,gaynor ( ,new ,york4 ,f ! reports t he he>s f day to day ( ! devi\s devices us$ by burgl>s & sneak ?ieves to ga9 entrance to homes1 a police report] may write an int]e/+ article on h[ to protect homes aga9/ robb]y4 ,a sign1 8,can>ies & ,p>rots ,bo>d$ ,"h10 may give a report] a sugge/ion t he c foll[ up by visit+ ! birds' bo>d+-h\se & gett+ mat]ial = an article on ^? :o leave _! pets at ?is h\se dur+ _! abs5ce f ! city4 ,f ! real e/ate column a news /ory to ! effect t an old build+ is to be torn d[n may sugge/ a feature /ory on ?is l&m>k & its hi/ory1 ! mat]ial be+ obta9$ p>tly f local hi/ories & p>tly f int]views ) 8old inhabitants40 ,a brief ann\ncem5t ( ! dea? ( an old-"t circus cl[n might lead ! report] to write an ent]ta9+ 8human int]e/0 /ory ( 8 c>e] f facts secur$ f ! cl[n's fri5ds4 ,by sp5d+ a few h\rs wat*+ ! build+ ( a big tunnel "u a riv]1 & by talk+ to ! sup]9t5d5t & ! workm51 a report] c\ld "w up a good /ory on ! und]tak+4 ,! popul>iz+ ( sci5tific & te*nical mat]ial af=ds excell5t opportunity to a writ] ^: college tra9+ or practical exp]i5ce has famili>iz$ him ) special fields4 ,a new !ory 9 reg>d to ! con/ruction ( air%ips pres5t$ be=e a le>n$ society 9 a pap] on 8,"s ,pr9ciples ( ,a]odynamics10 might make an excell5t popul> article if ! report] 7 able to pres5t ! new idea 9 a simple1 concrete1 & int]e/+ mann]4 ,! effect ( us+ up ! phosphorus 9 soil "u cultivation1 z discuss$ 9 an agricultural exp]im5t /ation report1 may seem to be a subject ( little int]e/ to ! av]age read]1 b an explanation by specific examples ( ! results ( ?is exhau/ion ( phosphorus ^u ! co/ ( liv+ & ^u ! welf>e ( ! race1 may be made a readable /ory4 ,to expla9 cle>ly h[ ! transmission ( ! g]m ( infantile p>alysis by means ( ! ord9>y h\se fly is be+ det]m9$ by laboratory exp]im5ts1 requires k ( bact]iology4 ,= a writ] famili> ) electricity & its application 9 ! telephone1 ! problem ( expla9+ 9 an int]e/+ mann] a new device = wireless telephony is less difficult ?an = "o :o kn[s little ab\t ! subject4 ,_m writ]s specialize 9 ! p>ticul> field 9 :i* !y are mo/ int]e/$1 & pres5t 9 popul> =m all ! available new mat]ial 9 ?is field4 ,to ^? int]e/$ 9 social1 political1 & economic problems !re is an abundance ( good mat]ial = feature articles4 ,a report ( ! int]/ate comm]ce commission on railroad accid5ts or on safety devices c be work$ up into a good article at ! "t t ! report is issu$ or aft] a disa/r\s wreck1 :5 su* in=mation has peculi> timel9ess4 ,propos$ legislation = /ate life insurance1 mo!rs' p5sions1 work+m5's comp5sation = accid5ts & illness1 or old age p5sions1 gives opportunity = timely articles ) concrete examples ( ! work+s ( ^! measures else:]e & discussion ( _! probable effects "u local conditions4 ,a /ory ( *ild labor 9 c]ta9 indu/ries z report$ by a social work] at a legislative inve/igation1 may be foll[$ up by a feature /ory ) a /rong 8human int]e/0 elem5t develop$ f fur!r mat]ial secur$ f ! inve/igator4 ,! pr9t$ report ( a committee ( a /ate tea*]s' association on rural s*ools & ! rem$ies propos$ = _! defects1 has possibilities = an article on ^! problems4 ,! ,p]sonality ,sket*4 ,! p]sonality sket*1 or article t und]takes to pres5t a vivid impression ( ! "* & individuality ( "s p]son :o plays a "p 9 ! news ( ! day1 is ano!r type ( feature /ory t is popul>4 ,! int]e/ ( mo/ read]s 9 ! human1 p]sonal side ( fam\s or infam\s *>act]s 9 curr5t ev5ts is s great t !y eag]ly read articles ( ?is k9d4 ,dates & facts ( biography h little attraction = !m2 !y want ! man to be portray$ s vividly t !y c see & "k him4 ,n infrequ5tly x is an unusual1 qua9t1 picturesque "* :o has n appe>$ 9 ! curr5t news at all t l5ds himself to su* a sket*4 ,e city furni%es pl5ty ( examples ( p]sons :o make good subjects = feature /ories4 ,incid5ts1 anecdotes1 & *>act]i/ic utt]ances1 if well *os5 & effectively pres5t$1 make ! be/ read+ & give ! mo/ def9ite impression ( p]sonality4 ,! ,/yle ( ,special ,articles4 ,! /yle & mann] ( treatm5t ( ! feature /ory des]ve c>eful consid]ation4 ,simple1 concrete expression1 free f te*nical or le>n$ t]ms except :5 !y are fully expla9$1 is always desirable4 ,specific examples s]ve mo/ effectively to br+ home to ! read] a g5]al pr9ciple & its application4 ,to lead f ^! concrete illu/rations to g5]alizations is to foll[ ! natural ord] ( inductive reason+4 ,fur!rmore1 ! /ory-l "* giv5 to an article by an incid5t or anecdote at ! beg9n+ cat*es ! read]'s att5tion & int]e/s him at once4 ,/rik+ /ati/ics 9 ! op5+ s5t5ce may h a simil> effect1 al?\gh1 ( c\rse1 !y lack ! 8human int]e/0 ( ! /ory =m4 ,a vivid bit ( description is sometimes us$ to advantage at ! beg9n+4 ,exposition by n>rative me?ods ?r\gh\t ! article is popul> because ( ! /ory =m ?us giv5 to ! subject4 ,if1 in/ead ( m]ely describ+ & expla9+ a me*anical process1 ! writ] portrays m5 actually p]=m+ ! "w involv$ 9 ! process1 he adds greatly to ! int]e/ ( ! article4 ,! effectiv5ess ( an explanation ( a new surgical op]ation c be increas$ to a m>k$ degree by pictur+ a surgeon z he p]=ms ! op]ation ^u a pati5t at a cl9ic4 ,! me?od ( proc$ure & ! b5efits "u a work+m5's comp5sation act are be/ made cle> by tell+ ! exp]i5ces ( sev]al typical work+m5 & _! families :o h come "u ! op]ation ( ! law4 ,e legitimate lit]>y device = cat*+ & hold+ ! read]'s att5tion may be employ$ to advantage4 ,h[ a curr5t ev5t1 9 ?is in/ance ! op5+ ( a trial1 gives opportunity = an int]e/+ feature article expla9+ ! situation1 pictur+ vividly ! p]sons involv$1 & develop+ ! 8human int]e/0 elem5t 9 ! case1 is well illu/rat$ 9 ! foll[+ /ory writt5 by a correspond5t ( ! ,new ,york ,tribune3 ,union ,city1 ,t5n41 ,dec4 #ac4--;,clad 9 r\gh homespun1 ) ragg$ tr\s]s tuck$ deep into c[sk9 boots innoc5t ( poli%1 ) /raggl+ be>ds & huge sl\* hats1 b always ) ! inevitable long b>rell$ rifle or big pi/ol 9 pla9 view1 ! d5iz5s ( ! ,reelfoot ,lake region are assembl+ 9 ?is qua9t little t[n to-night = ! op5+ sc5e to-morr[ ( ! ,night ,rid] trials4 ,!y are fri5ds & relatives ( ! m5 :o are held "u milit>y gu>d at ! b>racks4 ,!y ignore ! t[nspeople1 or look at !m ) sc[ls4 ,:5 !y meet "o ano!r a sil5t nod or a :isp]$ ^w is all t passes4 ,sil5tly & s+ly !y w&] ?r\gh ! /reets1 or /& = h\rs outside ! b>racks1 gaz+ curi\sly up at ! w9d[s ( ! room 9 :i* _! fri5ds are held incommunicado4 ,sometimes !y approa* ! trim "y s5tries on gu>d1 tak+ c>eful inv5tory ( ! gli/5+ bayonets & rifles4 ,!y feel ke5ly ?is tr\ble1 ^! r\gh b simple m5 ( ! ,t5nessee backwoods4 ,!y believe t !y are p]secut$ & t ! entire _w is aga9/ !m4 8,old ,tom0 ,johnson1 :o1 ! /ate says1 0 ! fir/ lead] ( ! b&1 b 0 depos$ because 8 imm5se /ature & huge h& easily id5tifi$ him1 expresses ! belief ( mo/ ( !m :5 he says3 8,x's l ?is heah1 /rang]4 ,god1 ,he put !m r$ hills up !ah4 ,an' ,he put "s ( u pooh folks1 t he didn't h no room foh n[heah else1 up !ah1 too4 ,an' !n ,he saw t we c\ldn't make a liv9' f>m9'1 s ,he ord]$ an e>?quake1 an' ! e>?quake left a big hole4 ,next ,he fill$ ! hole ) watah an' put fi% 9 x4 ,!n ,he knew we c\ld make a liv9' betwe5 f>m9' & fi%9'4 ,b along comes ^! ri* m5 :o don't h to make no liv9'1 an' !y tell u all t we mu/ n fi% 9 ! lake any mo'1 'cause !y owns ! lake an' ! fi% ,god put !ah foh u4 ,x jus' na*ally a9't "r1 /rang]2 x a9't no ju/ice40 ,?is is ! ,night ,rid]s' orig9al view1 b ! prim>y object ( ! b& 0 =gott5 by _m1 (fic]s say1 & ! organization began to use its p]suasion to v5t ! p]sonal spites ( memb]s & to regulate private affairs ( _m p]sons = miles ar\nd4 ,= in/ance1 m]*ants ^: total sales did n exce$ #b a day 7 ord]$ to sell goods at co/1 plus #aj p] c5t pr(it2 t5ants ( f>ms 7 ord]$ to pay no ca% r5t1 b to insi/ on work+ ! gr\nd on %>es2 gr[]s ( gra9 or tobacco 7 ord]$ to plant only s _m acres ( soil2 l&lords 7 bidd5 by adv]tisem5t n to lease _! prop]ty = ca% r5ts4 ,a woman :o _h left h] drunk5 husb& 0 ord]$ to return to him1 & :5 %e refus$ %e 0 tak5 to ! woods1 /ripp$1 ti$ to a tree & la%$ ) a cat-o'-n9etails until h] back & %\ld]s 7 "o big w\nd4 ,o!r wom51 fond ( pretty clo?+1 7 told to cease we>+ x4 ,& e case ( refusal to comply in/antly 0 foll[$ by a visit ( ! black-mask$ crew1 a swift1 viol5t seizure ( ! recalcitrant1 a rapid ride to ! dep?s ( ! =e/ & an awful :ipp+4 ,= ne>ly two ye>s ^! t]rors ( ! wild]ness rode nightly4 ,= two ye>s no man n a memb] ev] retir$ to re/ )\t brea?+ a sil5t pray] t he & 8 family be sp>$ ! t]rors ( a midnight visitation4 ,!n ! rid]s ext5d$ _! op]ations4 ,!y began to visit ! l>g] t[ns1 su* z ,troy1 ,dy]sburg1 ,union ,city4 ,?is ext5sion 0 foll[$ by ! murd] ( ,capta9 ,qu5t9 ,rank94 ,f9ally ! p became enrag$1 ! ,gov]nor int]f]$1 & 9 fr5zy _m p]sons said3 8,we w /amp out ?is organization1 legally or by mobs1 or we w be /amp$ out by x40 ,& s came a special gr& jury1 in/ruct$ by ,judge ,jones & advis$ by ,attorney ,g5]al ,caldwell4 ,quickly1 too1 came ! defiance ( ! ,night ,rid]s3 8,dismiss ! gr& jury1 /op ! inve/igation or we w s5d jury1 judge & prosecutor to jo9 ,capta9 ,rank940 ,! answ] 0 ! num]\s arre/s ( alleg$ ,night ,rid]s by ! militia & #abe indictm5ts = capital (f5ces4 ,= ! trials on ^! indictm5ts1 :i* w op5 to-morr[1 ! issue is cle>ly drawn4 ,x is a /ruggle betwe5 organiz$ lawlessness & ! =ces ( ord]4 ,! propos$ de/ruction ( an hi/oric l&m>k record$ 9 a news /ory & subsequ5tly made prom95t by prote/s aga9/ ! action1 furni%$ a report] on ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ ) an occasion = ! foll[+ article1 9 :i* he bl5ds sugge/ive description1 emotional color+1 & hi/orical backgr\nd into an h>moni\s :ole3 ,mell[ notes f an old organ fill$ ! nave ( ,/4 ,john's ,*apel1 on ,v>ick ,/reet1 to-day4 ,x 0 ,/a9]'s 8,nunc ,dimittis 9 ,a0 t ! organi/ 0 play+4 ,someh[ x seem$ peculi>ly appropriate1 =1 z e "o kn[s1 !y are go+ to discont9ue ! "w ( ?is *apel1 :i* has /ood = m ?an a hundr$ ye>s4 ,?is means t1 unless pres5t plans are ab&on$1 ! /ately *ur* w be sold )9 a v %ort "t1 & !n raz$ to make place = factory or (fice build+4 ,!re is little d\bt t ?is w occur1 al?\gh ,tr9ity ,corporation has receiv$ num]\s prote/s f ^? to :om ! place ( wor%ip has meant mu*1 :o /ill reg>d x z "o ( ! few l9ks connect+ !m ) ?+s t are gone4 ,! corporation _c see its way cle> to provide = a *apel (ficially reg>d$ z unnecess>y4 ,& yet old ,/4 ,john's1 ) its t[]+ br[n spire1 its ri*ly color$ /ones1 its heavy columns1 & *ipp$1 "t-/a9$ faade--a replica ( old ,/4 ,m>t9's 9 ! ,fields1 ( ,london--/&s b5ignly1 be>+ its pa/ ) a g5u9e dignity4 ,! peal ( ! organ ebb$ & fl[$ ov] ! pews ) _! fad$ crimson cu%ions4 ,9 "o ( !m sat ! prie/ 9 *>ge1 li/5+1 v "y2 until he talk$ ( ! *ur* he lov$1 he seem$ /rangely ap>t f ! all-p]vad+ atmosph]e ( ?+s t 7 old4 ,ne> by 0 an e>ne/ woman 9 ! g>b ( ! ,episcopal si/]hood1 & ! "u-sexton _h paus$ 9 8 "w ab\t ! pews4 ,:5 ,/4 ,john's organi/ is at ! keys1 ! ro> ( ! /reet is repuls$4 ,! rumble ( freight c>s1 ! %\ts ( ! h&l]s ( m]*&ise1 ! beat ( horses' ho(s ent] b g5tly1 m]e sugge/ions ( out] confusion4 ,inside1 to-day1 all 0 h>mony & peace4 ,sun%9e fl[+ ?r\gh pla9 glass w9d[s lay a?w>t ! floor ( *oir & *ancel2 :5 ! music ceas$ !re came a twitt]+ ( birds on ! w9d[ l$ges4 ,yes1 agre$ ! prie/1 x 0 a beautiful old organ4 ,9 a few ye>s1 he said1 x w\ld be a hundr$ ye>s old4 ,!n he told a /ory conc]n+ x4 ,he c\ld n v\* = x himself1 al?\gh he _h he>d x v\*$ = by reliable p]sons4 ,at ! "t ( ! w> ( #ahab1 :5 ! *ur* 0 comp>atively new1 x _h suffici5t money 9 h& = a pipe organ1 :i* 0 ord]$ ( a company 9 ,philadelphia1 & :5 complet$ 0 %ipp$ to ,new ,york by wat]4 ,on ! way ! vessel :i* bore x 0 captur$ by a ,briti% frigate1 & ! organ 0 tak5 to ,london4 ,"h x rema9$ two ye>s1 & 0 !n yield$ up aft] ! paym5t ( two ?\s& doll>s4 ,"t has imp>t$ to x a r>e tonal ri*ness4 ,x is j ! organ = ?is edifice1 s sugge/ive ( ?+s t once 74 ,m5 :o "k say t y w f9d su* *apel int]iors only 9 ! old ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 *ur*es 9 ,london4 ,! cruci=m ar*itecture ( m mod]n h\ses ( wor%ip is n "h 9 ,/4 ,john's4 ,l9es are sweep+1 /ately4 ,heavy flut$ columns support ! gall]y4 ,! w9d[s are ( ! old] sort1 un/a9$1 & ! walls & ceil+s are an ev5 gray1 undecorat$4 ,notes ( color are conf9$ to organ pipes & *oir /alls1 :i* are r$ & blue & :ite1 ) gild+4 ,b ^! are n z bright z !y once 72 nei!r are ! blue-/>r$ ar*es above *ancel & *oir4 ,ye>s ago1 :5 ,/4 ,john's ,p>k 0 n cov]$ by a freight /ation1 & :5 _m ( ! 8fir/ families0 liv$ h]eab\ts1 ! congregations bore comp>ison ) ^? ( any *ur* 9 ! city4 ,b tide ( travel made upt[n be=e encroa*+ comm]ce1 :i* ev5tually fl[$ ov] ! di/rict1 conv]t+ x utt]ly4 ,congregations :i* ga!r "h ea* ,sunday are n s fa%ionable z 9 ye>s gone4 ,b !y are none ! less fai?ful & e>ne/ & dev\t4 ,y w f9d 'long%orem5 & _! families "h n[--dwell]s ( ! ,laight & ,ve/ry & ,hudson ,/reet t5em5ts2 y w f9d _! *ildr5 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool4 ,to-day !re are ne>ly1 if n q1 #ejj communicants 9 ?is p>i%--no indication1 x might be ?\ght1 t ! *ur* has outliv$ its usefulness4 ,?is ye>1 accord+ to a p>i%ion] :o %\ld "k1 ?is congregation ( ! l[ly contribut$ #cjj to ! diocesan mission fund1 & t1 he ass]t$1 0 a bett] %[+ comp>atively ?an ,/4 ,?omas's twelve or fifte5 ?\s& doll> contribution4 ,c]ta9ly1 z he said1 ! ,/4 ,john's p>i%ion]s gave all !y c\ld af=d1 probably m2 & s9ce ! tea*+s ( ! *ur* hold t x is ! _s 9 giv+ r ?an :at is giv5 t c\nts1 ,/4 ,john's has no ne$ to be a%am$4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,mann+1 rector ( ,tr9ity1 t ,/4 ,luke's ,*apel c adequately att5d to ! ne$s ( ! p>i%ion]s ( ! old] *apel4 ,b1 z a matt] ( fact1 ,/4 ,luke's is a mile above1 & is m a ,sunday-s*ool room ?an a *ur* edifice at be/4 ,^? :o att5d s]vice on ,v>ick ,/reet say t congregations av]age f two hundr$ & fifty to ?ree hundr$ ea* ,sunday morn+4 ,! break+ up ( a company ( wor%ipp]s ( ?is size pres5ts a problem 9 p>i% economics & e?ics t ! ,tr9ity ,corporation has probably s]i\sly consid]$ 9 contemplat+ ab&onm5t ( ! *apel4 ,_m h\ses 9 ! vic9ity ( ! *apel1 =m]ly ! abodes ( weal?y p>i%ion]s1 n[ %elt] f\r & five families4 ,huge w>eh\ses adjo9 ea* side ( ! p>i% prop]ty1 b !re is no impression ( cr[d+4 ,! *ur*y>d is wide4 ,on "o side is a playgr\nd = *ildr54 ,!re are _m %ade trees "h1 & bu%es :i* 9 summ] be> fl[]s1 mak+ ( ! place a beauty spot amid a grimy environm5t4 ,directly across ! /reet is ! great ,new ,york ,c5tral freight /ation1 :]e dummy tra9s receive & deposit freight4 ,! /ation site 0 =m]ly a private playgr\nd1 z ,gram]cy ,p>k is to-day1 b ^? :o liv$ 9 ! h\ses :i* surr\nd$ x _h begun to move away be=e ! depot 0 erect$ 9 #ahfh4 ,/4 ,john's ,p>k 0 laid out 9 ord] to attract p]sons to ! *apel1 :i*1 :5 built1 9 #ahjg1 _h be5 spok5 ( z 8too f> upt[n10 small congregations = ! fir/ ye> or s ju/ify+ ?is cont5tion4 ,z a means ( attract+ dwell]s to ! vic9ity1 ! p>k 0 plann$1 & took ! "n ( ! *apel4 ,?is design succe$$ beyond all expectations4 ,alex&] ,hamilton & ,g54 ,s*uyl] 7 among ! e>ly migrants nor? ( ,great ,jones ,/reet1 & ! section soon receiv$ ! /amp ( fa%ionable approval4 ,_m ( ^! old dwell+s /ill /&4 ,y may see !m on ,hudson ,/reet1 on ,laight ,/reet1 on ,ve/ry ,/reet1 ) _! dorm] w9d[s1 _! fanlight doorways1 & high por*es1 flank$ by tall iron po/s4 ,9 ^? days1 ,/4 ,john's vi$ ) ,tr9ity itself1 & ) ,/4 ,paul's4 ,9 #ahci1 :5 ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 deem$ unsafe1 0 pull$ d[n & "w on ! pres5t /ructure 0 begun1 _m communicants ( t *ur* came to ,/4 ,john's1 foll[+ _! great organi/1 ,dr4 ,hodges1 :o play$ "h dur+ ! sev5 ye>s occupi$ 9 ! build+ ( ! new ,tr9ity4 ,organi/s :o foll[$ 7 devot$ to ! task ( ma9ta9+ ,/4 ,john's excell5t repute 9 music4 ,9 #ahgf1 long aft] ! environm5t ( ?is *apel _h be5 giv5 ov] to comm]cialism1 ,george ,f4 ,le ,jeune came to ! *apel z organi/1 & "u 8 m9i/rations ! *apel 0 fam\s z a place :]e ! mo/ excell5t sacr$ music 9 ! city 0 to be he>d4 ,le ,jeune x 0 :o introduc$ ! ca!dral =m ( s]vice 9 ?is city4 ,9 #ahgg he in/itut$ a s]ies ( musical s]vices :i* cont9u$ at ,/4 ,john's = t5 ye>s1 & s]v$ to famili>ize ! public ) a l>ge numb] ( cantatas & oratorios n g5]ally kn[n4 ,old resid5ts (t5 speak ( ! music !y us$ to he> at ,/4 ,john's1 & !re is n a ,sunday morn+ t does n f9d "s "o ( !m "h1 reviv+ old memories4 ,?is is n difficult1 because ! music at ,/4 ,john's is /ill altoge!r excell5t4 ,s\? ( ! *ur* /&s ! v9e-clad p>i% h\se4 ,"h1 ea* ,saturday morn+1 ye> 9 & ye> out1 ra9 or %9e1 sixty-sev5 loaves ( bread are di/ribut$ to ! poor wom5 & *ildr5 ( ! di/rict1 9 accordance ) provisions ( ! w ( ,g54 ,leake1 a weal?y communicant ( ! p>i%1 :o di$ 9 #agib1 leav+ #e1jjj to be put out at int]e/1 ! income to be laid out 9 sixp5ny :eat5 loaves1 to be di/ribut$ among ! poor4 ,?is *>ity1 kn[n z ! 8,leake ,dole ( ,bread10 has be5 fai?fully obs]v$ = m ?an a c5tury4 ,back ( ! *apel !re 0 a little /reet call$ ,/4 ,john's ,lane1 a beautiful tree-%ad$ bypa? 9 ! old days4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ye>s ! city advanc$1 blott+ x out ( usefulness4 ,few "k x /ill exi/s4 ,x is a quiet1 des]t$1 odd little nook ( a place1 a h>bor :]e %elt] may be f\nd f ! ro> ( ! city4 ,by notic+ ! v>i\s odd ways 9 :i* "s m5 make a liv+ 9 ,new ,york1 a report] on ! ,sun secur$ int]e/+ mat]ial = an article :i* ! editor entitl$1 8,little ,wants ( a ,big ,city40 ,a selection f ! article foll[s3 ,anybody c be a cl]k or a cl]gyman or a bank presid5t or a team/]4 ,x takes m individuality to /rike out 9 a c>e] l t ( ! man :o works b "o week 9 ! ye>4 ,?is man is ,santa ,claus4 ,8 head is cov]$ ) a mass ( sn[-:ite hair4 ,x falls d[n ov] 8 v5]able %\ld]s & m+les ) 8 equally :ite be>d4 ,! latt] falls f> d[n 8 *e/ & ! old g5tleman looks = all ! _w l ! pictures ( ,santa ,claus4 ,e holiday season he c be f\nd work+ 9 "s /ore1 pos+ z ! holiday sa9t1 rattl+ %9y toys be=e ! fasc9at$ gaze ( ,new ,york's million *ildr54 ,fifty-"o weeks 9 ! ye> he works n at all1 & h[ he subsi/s & has en\gh money to buy 8 little r$ dr9ks no man c tell4 ,! l9e-up man is a product ( ,new ,york & ( n[h]e else4 ,he belongs to a clan ( agile1 s9ewy legg$ bre?r5 :o infe/ back y>ds1 & 8 bus9ess is to %9 up ! poles f :i* are susp5d$ innum]able clo!sl9es1 to fix up fray$ out l9es1 tie on new ropes & get ! c\rty>d rigg+ into %ip%ape condition aga9/ ! ,monday wa%4 ,he w climb ! highe/ pole 9 ,h>lem )\t ! aid ( a net & fix y\r ropes = #be c5ts4 8,lady1 x is decid$ly unsafe to trundle y\r baby ab\t 9 t rickety c>riage10 is ! greet+ ( ! v5d] ( rubb] tires = p]ambulators4 ,aft] conv9c+ a />tl$ "m t %e has be5 c>elessly subject+ h] *ild to t]rible dang] f capsiz+1 ! crafty salesman swoops d[n ^u ! c>riage1 tacks on a set ( new tires1 t9k]s up a rickety spoke1 slaps a crack$ hub toge!r & goes on 8 way ) a m]ry qu>t] 9 8 jeans4 ,x's ano!r odd job4 ,take ! indu/ri\s sell]s ( keys4 ,!y come up to y\r t5em5t home1 knock at ! door & ask :e!r y ne$ a new key to ! *ateau4 ,if y h j lo/ y\r la/ key ! keyhole g5ius /oops d[n1 twiddles ar\nd ) a blank key & "s beeswax1 files a c\ple ( not*es 9 ! blank1 & pre/o--y h a %9+ new key all = t5 c5ts4 ,a locksmi? w\ld take two days & *>ge y a qu>t]4 ,precisely speak+1 ! man ) ! cam]a _c be includ$ 9 ?is li/ ( p :o make a liv+ out ( curi\s jobs4 ,mo/ folks h se5 him an*or$ on a bright corn] ( a ,sunday aft]noon tak+ ! pictures ( "o & all = ! small sum ( #aj c5ts4 ,:5 y h on y\r be/ bib & tuck] y /rike a dignifi$ pose1 ) y\r small] si/] lean+ aga9/ y1 & 9 two j]ks ( a lamb's tail y\r lik5ess is slipp$ ^u ! po/ c>d1 :i* is kept =ev] aft] 9 ! family album1 :]e 9 ye>s to come y gaze ^u x & wond] h[ two su* sp9dly legs support$ su* a l>ge *ild4 ,! man ) ! telescope doesn't make a h&some income1 & he usually looks unhappy & ill at ease1 b = a nickel he w %[ y ! ridges 9 ! moon & ! canals on ,m>s1 & if ! bulb\s top piece ( ! ,metropolitan t[] gets 9 ! way x's y\r own fault & y\r nickel is lo/4 ,next comes :at is 9 reality a woman's call+1 b /rangely en\gh x is foll[$ by a l>ge man ) an extremely r$ face & a /ubby mu/a*e4 ,*ildr5 mu/ l him because 8 bus9ess is *eck+ !m :ile b>ga9 seek+ mammas ?read _! ways ?r\gh ! aisles ( /ores4 ,he /&s at ! head ( a l9e ( baby c>riages1 soo?+ 8 r\nd fac$ *>ges & wav+ a t9kl+ /rapful ( ragg$ edg$ *ecks4 ,^u deliv]y to him ( ! *eck :i* he gave y :5 y ent]$ ! /ore y may receive aga9 y\r baby4 ,no *eck1 no baby1 j z 9 ! ,*9k's place4 ,y mightn't ?9k t a man c\ld eke out an exi/5ce sell+ catnip4 ,"o does1 ?\gh4 ,he /&s at an upt[n corn] ) a basketful ( cat's delight1 sell+ x = two c5ts a bun*1 & ! old maids 9 ! vic9ity make daily trips to 8 corn]4 ,:5 y're incl9$ to gr[l ab\t y\r pres5t sal>y1 ?9k ( ! man sell+ catnip = two c5ts a bun*4 ,"h's ano!r funny occupation4 ,a man goes ar\nd ?r\gh ! sweat%op di/rict m5d+ %oes4 ,if y are a sweat%op employee y g5]ally h "o pair ( %oes1 & ( necessity !y are on y\r feet4 ,y c't leave !m ) ! cobbl] :5 ! ro( spr+s a leak or ! upp]s sec$e f ! l[]s4 ,y hav5't "t to sit ar\nd 8 %op 9 y\r /ock+s4 ,s ?is it9]ant cobbl] hunts y up at y\r %op1 takes (f y\r %oes :ile y sew & caulks up ! seams1 tacks on soles & heels1 & y pay him ) a *e]ful smile & "s small *ange4 ,p :o g d[nt[n at night r>ely miss see+ ! man :o adv]tises v>i\s ?+s ?r\gh an electric sign on 8 *e/4 ,he presses a button at int]vals & a light fla%es urg+ y to buy a cig> or a /ick ( gum or some?+ else4 ,! "r ?+ to say1 because ev]yone says x ^u pass+ ?is individual1 is1 8,t's a f9e ?+ = a gr[n man to be do+40 ,d[n ! bay !re is ano!r indu/ry mo/ p nev] he> (4 ,ent]pris+ v5d]s own+ _! own boats meet incom+ tramp freight]s & sell ! crews ev]y?+ f a pair ( mitt5s to a c\gh cure4 ,!y load _! craft ) mo/ ?+s y f9d 9 a dep>tm5t /ore & !y drive f9e b>ga9s ) ! sailors4 ,among ! newly arriv$ immigrants a numb] ( m5 manage to scrape a liv+ by sell+ fir/ lessons 9 ,engli% to ! /rang]s /ruggl+ ) ! tongue4 ,^! lessons are 9 ! =m ( simple ,engli% s5t5ces foll[$ by ! translation 9 ! tongue ( ! =eign]4 ,five c5ts w buy en\gh assort$ conv]sation to la/ a new immigrant sev]al weeks4 ,:5 9 ! c\rse ( 8 regul> "w ! report] comes ^u a picturesque bit ( local color1 z did a writ] on ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ 9 go+ ?r\gh ! ,italian qu>t] ( t city1 he may use x to z good advantage z ! ,po/ report] did 9 ! foll[+ feature /ory3 ,"u ! t9sel1 gilt1 & color$ pap] %r9e erect$ be=e a caf 9 ,mulb]ry ,/reet1 j nor? ( ! ,b5d1 !re is a picture ( ,/4 ,m>y ( ! ,virg9 ,m\nt1 & ! dev\t :o pass by drop _! mites into ! plates4 ,! cl9k+ ( p5nies1 nickels1 & qu>t]s r+s fair & true ?r\gh ! m$ley ( s\nds :i* rise f ! cr[ds ab\t ! pu%-c>ts1 & x is music to ! e> ( ,mi*el ,s9iscal*i1 giv] ( ?is ye>'s fe/a 9 honor ( ! sa9t4 ,a ye> ago !y gave a fe/a 9 honor ( ,m>ia ,,ss4 di ,monte ,v]g9e1 z ! plac>ds & li?ographs display$ 9 ! %op w9d[s /yle h]1 & x prov$ a f9ancial failure4 ,x co/s money to give a fe/a--t is to say1 a fe/a ( ! /yle & ext5t :i* are necess>y 9 do+ adequate honor to ?is sa9t4 ,9 ,italy1 9 ! villages f :i* ! p :o live ab\t ! ,b5d come1 x is cu/om>y to h a fe/a 9 honor ( ! sa9t e ye>4 ,& x seem$ h>d :5 ! p :o got up la/ ye>'s fe/a decid$ t !y did n aga9 wi% to h to %\ld] ! burd5 ( ! fe/a's bad debts4 ,at ?is "t1 :5 ev]ybody else _h back$ d[n1 ,mi*el ,s9iscal*i1 :o deals 9 color$ glass bulbs & simil> decorations1 /epp$ to ! =e4 ,he said x seem$ a %ame t !y c\ld n honor ! sa9t4 ,inde$ he 0 s pa9$ by ! ?\ght t he w\ld be will+ to be> ! exp5ses ( ! fe/a himself4 ,he w\ld1 ( c\rse1 furni% all ! decorations himself1 & 8 "n w\ld appe> z presid5t ( ! comitato on ! bann]s & plac>ds4 ,?is (f] 0 accept$ ) glee by ! m5 & m especially by ! wom51 :o w\ld h tak5 to he>t ! loss ( a *ance to honor _! sa9t4 ,& ,mi*el ,s9iscal*i set to "w to organize 8 fe/a4 ,x 01 by ! way1 "p ( ! agreem5t1 t ! (f]+s plac$ 9 ! sa9t's %r9e %\ld g to help ,s9iscal*i4 ,color$ lights 7 /rung 9 ar*es ov] ! n>r[ /reet at frequ5t int]vals1 bann]s & y>ds ( bunt+ drap$ ! h\se w9d[s1 ! confetti m5 & p$dl]s ( fruit & sweetmeats came f blocks ar\nd1 & on ,saturday night ! fe/a op5$ ) mu* bray+ ( music & no little religi\s devotion4 ,! mo/ important decoration 0 ! %r9e ( ! sa9t's picture4 ,9 a ni*e ( ! %r9e ! picture 0 plac$1 & r[s ( c&les 7 set be=e x & ! tassel$ clo? ( gold on :i* x re/s4 ,!n !re 7 ! plates & c]ta9 li?ographic reproductions ( ! picture4 ,s9ce ,saturday night ! fe/a has held full sway4 ,!re is a prelim9>y celebration 9 ! morn+1 & !n ev]ybody /ops until two o'clock 9 ! aft]noon4 ,= a brief spell ar\nd d9n] "t1 e "o b ! b& re/s1 & aft] d9n] ! p turn out to li/5 to ! music & to gossip4 ,x is a great occasion = gossip1 ! fe/a4 ,at pres5t ev]ybody is talk+ ab\t ! am\nt ( money ,mi*el ,s9iscal*i may lose by 8 speculations4 ,! old m5 sit be=e ! banca across ! /reet f ! %r9e & *uckle ov] 8 discomfiture1 =1 :ile ye/]day & ,saturday night ! co9s cl9k$ 9 ! di%es ) m]ry rapidity1 n[ !y b>ely dribble1 &1 :5 a cl9k is he>d1 by its v novelty x /rikes ?r\gh all o!r noises4 8,caught10 !y *uckle4 8,yes1 our ,mi*el is caught ?is "t4 ,a cute "o1 he is4 ,yes1 a cute "o1 ,signor4 ,no1 n a politician4 ,b cute1 s cute4 ,ay1 & ?is "t he has be5 caught4 ,has ! signor he>d8 ,! signor has b to cross ! /reet & exam9e ! bless$ sa9t's %r9e4 ',tis b>e1 ,signor4 ,n\ght b p5nies40 ,b !re are o!rs :o are n s sure t ,mi*el ,s9iscal*i is go+ to lose by 8 speculation4 ,among ! y\ng] g5]ation ( ,italians 8 s*eme is treat$ ) consid]able respect1 & 8 ,b[]y fri5ds w9k :5 ,mi*el's intellig5ce is asp]s$4 8,lose80 qu]i$ ,jack ,gallagh]1 sitt+ ) a gr\p ( fri5ds 9 ! caf beh9d ! %r9e4 8,lose1 did y say8 ,aw1 g'wan4 ,say1 ,mi*el wasn't born ye/]day4 ,he's got 8 bra9s 9 8 head4 ,he's too rapid = dese wops4 ,mi*el's got a bus9ess eye1 he has4 ,he's ?9k+ ( adv]tis9'4 ,see t sign up !re8 ,see ,mi*el's "n on x1 good & big8 ,see !m lights8 ,all f ,mi*el's /ore4 ,aw1 he's a wise guy4 ,he kn[s 8 game40 ,:ile ,gallagh] talk$1 ! infrequ5t p5nies1 ) an occasional nickel1 dropp$ into ! plates1 & pres5tly ! figure 0 c>ri$ t[>d ,spr+ ,/reet1 ) at lea/ #aej wom5 & *ildr5 & a b& 9 ! procession4 ,simplicity & naturalness may be giv5 to an explanatory article by putt+ x 9 ! =m ( an int]view ) ! p]son f :om ! in=mation is obta9$2 ?is 0 done 9 ! foll[+ /ory f ! ,new ,york ,sun3 8,= ! la/ ?ree ye>s ,i h devot$ my summ] to mak+ balanc$ aqu>iums to ord]10 said a woman :o is n[ 9 middle life4 8,i e>n en\gh by ?is "w to keep me com=tably dur+ ! w9t]1 s ,i call myself a successful woman wage e>n]4 8,i make my aqu>iums z ne>ly a p]fect reproduction ( natural conditions z possible4 ,x is only s9ce ! discov]y ( balanc$ aqu>iums t ! full decorative effect ( displays ( aquatic life has begun to be realiz$4 ,n[ _m ar*itects & int]ior decorators include !m 9 _! plans4 ,?is is true n only ( c\ntry places b ( _m ( ! newe/ city homes4 ,c]ta9ly !re is no easi] & *eap] way to keep "s liv+ ?+ ab\t ! h\se4 ,! c>e ( ! balanc$ aqu>ium am\nts to s little t x may be practically disreg>d$4 8,! co/ ( ! vessel dep5ds entirely ^u ! wi%es ( ! p]son :o is fill+ x4 ,x may be an ord9>y fruit j> ) a wide m\? or a glass tank co/+ #bj or m4 ,! simple/ tanks co/ ab\t #a & are ( some?+ m ?an "o gallon capacity4 ,!y may be _h ei!r rectangul> 9 %ape or globul>4 ,= an eight gallon tank ( dome/ic glass ,i h paid z little z #b4ej4 ,! ma9 ess5tial is to h a tank p]fectly tight & clean1 ) no pa9t or o!r injuri\s mat]ial to contam9ate ! wat]4 8,to beg9 )1 ! wat] %\ld be z pure z ! wat] we dr9k4 ,! bottom %\ld be cov]$ ) pebbles & s& to ! dep? ( two in*es ) ! plants root$ 9 x4 ,!re is a great v>iety ( aquatic plants t may be _h at a co/ ( f #aj c5ts to half a doll> a bun*4 ,( !m all fanwort is ! mo/ valuable4 ,hornwort1 wat] />wort1 tape grass1 wat] poppy1 will[ moss1 milfoil & a numb] ( float+ plants su* z lemma1 duckwe$1 salv9ia1 hydro*>is & hyac9? are among ! mo/ important v>ieties4 ,if "o has liv$ long en\gh on any wat] c\rse 9 ! c\ntry to "k ^! plants1 tak+ !m f _! native soil & transplant+ !m to ! s& ( ! aqu>ium is a simple matt]4 8,! mo/ important occupants ( ! aqu>ium are ! fi%1 & great c>e %\ld be tak5 n to put 9 too _m = ! size ( ! tank4 ,! basis ( ! balanc$ aqu>ium is "o fi%1 say ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 to ea* gallon ( wat]4 ,if y\r tank holds five gallons ( wat] y c\ld n make a well balanc$ aqu>ium by putt+ t5 fi% ?ree in*es long 9 x4 ,if ! fi% are small] ! numb] to ! gallon c be v greatly increas$4 8,gold fi% or gold5 c>p are ! mo/ popul> /ock = an aqu>ium1 & ! common v>ieties c be _h = t5 c5ts ea*4 ,?is price means ! be/ fi% ( ^! v>ieties4 ,if !re is m money to be sp5t ,i w\ld advise pur*as+ "s ( ! really m>vell\sly color$ ,japanese v>ieties4 8,^! fi% h wond]ful fl[+ tails ) colors t *ange z ?\gh by magic f week to week4 ,9 ! case ( ! v>iety kn[n z ! telescope fi% ! color to beg9 ) is velvety black & gradually becomes silv]y1 !n :ite1 & aft] ?ree ye>s a wond]ful orange r$4 ,ne>ly all v>ieties ( goldfi% are con/antly *ang+ _! colors1 :i* range f black to silv] & _m %ades ( amb] & gold5 r$4 8,!re is an almo/ endless v>iety ( ^! beautiful ,japanese fi% to *oose f1 ! m common ( :i* include ! fantails1 fr+etails & comets4 ,good specim5s ( ^! v>ieties may be b\ght at f #be c5ts to #e ea*4 ,! bulgy ey$ telescope fi%1 ! ari/ocrats ( ! aqu>ium _w1 w co/ f #e apiece up1 accord+ to size1 color1 %ape & eyes4 8,9 addition to ! ,japanese fi% !re are _m o!r r>e v>ieties suit$ to balanc$ aqu>iums4 ,among ! mo/ popul> are ! b&$ t5*1 ! b&$ sunfi%1 ! p>adise fi%1 ! bitt]l+ & ! gold5 t5*4 ,besides ^! ,i h ord]s = _m v>ieties ( our own native wat]s4 8,su* ord]s usually come to me s+ly1 & ! "o giv+ ! ord] is q will+ to pay ! co/ ( hav+ 8 ta/e suit$4 ,^! p1 usually m51 want an aqu>ium ) ! fi% ( _! boyhood days4 ,!y c&idly admit t !y wi% !m z rem9d]s ( ! happy days long pa/4 8,:]e native fi% are want$ ,i usually use sunfi%1 dace1 catfi%1 m9n[s1 /icklebacks1 *ub1 mirror c>p1 rockfi%1 small eels1 alligators1 newts1 frogs & turtles ( all sizes & %apes & colors4 ,i always :5 possible h a snail1 tadpole or a few newts 9 my aqu>iums1 z !y are scav5g]s & w consume mu* ( ! decay+ matt] ?r[n (f by ! plants1 besides prev5t+ ! gre5 scum t w =m 9 /ill bodies ( wat]4 8,beg9n]s mu/ be p>ticul> n to mix _! fi% indiscrim9ately4 ,!y mu/ always rememb] t goldfi% _c live 9 peace ) catfi%1 sunfi%1 eels1 turtles1 crawfi%1 rockfi% or /icklebacks4 ,if ?is rule is n obs]v$1 ! goldfi% w ev5tually lose ! battle = life & be kill$4 8,goldfi% if prop]ly c>$ = live to a great age4 ,!re is an aqu>ium 9 ,wa%+ton :]e ! goldfi% are kn[n to be m ?an fifty ye>s old4 8,balanc$ salt wat] aqu>iums are z easily made & kept z ^? ( fre% wat]4 ,( c\rse !y mu/ be fill$ ) sea wat] fre% f ! sea & all ! inhabitants mu/ be ! "y ( v>i\s sea creatures1 su* z crabs1 />fi%1 %rimps1 & anemones4 ,! plant life also mu/ be ! v>ieties t fl\ri% 9 ! sea1 & :]e possible ,i believe 9 tak+ ! pebbles & s& f a sea wa%$ bea*4 8,beg9n]s mu/ be c>eful ab\t two po9ts4 ,fir/1 9 mak+ aqu>iums !y mu/ n ov]cr[d !m by try+ to h too _m fi% = ! volume ( wat]4 ,second1 !y mu/ n ov]fe$ _! pets4 ,failure to obs]ve ^! two rules causes m tr\ble ?an all o!r po9ts connect$ ) ! mak+ & c>e ( aqu>iums4 8,9 a balanc$ aqu>ium ! daily c>e consi/s 9 fe$+ ! fi% ) prep>$ waf]s1 dri$ ants' eggs1 or fi% food4 ,fi% %\ld nev] be f$ m ?an !y w eat up clean at ! "t4 8,=tunately fi% are subject to few diseases4 ,! amateur has only to rememb] t salt wat] is ! cure-all = sick fi%4 ,if a fi% is out ( heal? & ! tr\ble is caus$ nei!r by ov]cr[d+ nor by ov]fe$+1 a five m9utes ba? 9 salt wat] e day = a week w 9 n9e cases out ( t5 re/ore x to its usual good heal? & spirits4 8,all t is necess>y to cat* ! sick fi% is a small net t c be conv5i5tly h&l$ 9 ! aqu>ium4 ,?\gh ,i h be5 mak+ aqu>iums ( diff]5t sorts ev] s9ce ,i 0 a small c\ntry girl1 ,i /ill use a net & avoid t\*+ ! inmates ) my h&s unless x is positively necess>y4 8,:5 ,i cat* my own fi% f _! native wat]s ,i use a small net1 v little l>g] ?an ! "o us$ 9 ! aqu>iums1 & a m9n[ bucket4 ,^! are my only tools4 8,i f9d a ready sale = all ! aqu>iums ,i h "t to make aft] fill+ my special ord]s4 ,( c\rse !re are seasons :5 ! dem& is m brisk ?an o!rs4 ,:5 ^? times come ,i always h a doz5 aqu>iums on h& :i* ,i h /ock$ ei!r = my own satisfaction or to try "s new !ory40 ,! int]view =m may be comb9$ ) a "* sket* & biographical mat]ial 9 ord] to give ! read] a glimpse ( ! speak]'s p]sonality z well z an acc\nt ( 8 or h] "w4 ,! selection f ! ,new ,york ,times giv5 bel[ is ! fir/ "p ( a long article :i* is 9 ! =m ( an int]view aft] ?is introduction3 ,ev5 :5 ,mrs4 ,alice ,/ebb9s ,wells fi%es ab\t 9 h] bag & produces h] policeman's /> = v]ification "o c h>dly believe t %e is ! fam\s fir/ 8policewoman0 ( ,los ,angeles4 ,sc>cely five feet 9 height1 sl5d]1 ) a mild1 almo/ timor\s voice & a pair ( v r\nd blue eyes1 ,mrs4 ,wells pres5ts an appe>ance ab\t z =midable z t ( a kitt54 ,yet %e has be5 p]man5tly appo9t$ z a regul> memb] ( ! police =ce ( a city ( #djj1jjj1 subject to ! same regulations1 ve/$ ) ! same au?ority1 & "u civil s]vice1 z any male memb] ( ,los ,angeles' bluecoat squad4 ,%e makes arre/s & pref]s *>ges 9 ! same way & ) z mu* success z any policeman1 & is a v sub/antial v9dication ( ! p[] ( p]sonality 9 an in/itution :]e brute =ce & a six-foot /ature h =m]ly be5 ?\ght to be indisp5sable pr]equisites4 ,"h is :at %e says ( a phase ( police "w3 8,& d ,i c>ry weapons8 ,no1 inde$4 ,t is some?+ :i* ,i d n feel call$ ^u to d4 ,i am v firmly conv9c$ t "u ! "r conditions a policeman w\ld n h to c>ry a weapon at all4 ,b be=e ! policeman c give up 8 gun & 8 /ick1 weapons mu/ n be sold indiscrim9ately to citiz5s4 ,! only reason n[ t a policeman requires a weapon is because ! o!r fell[ may h "o1 & ! law mu/ en=ce its dem&s aga9/ all objection4 ,x is a v sad comm5t>y on our civilization t guns & brass knuckles are display$ op5ly = sale1 & t almo/ ! only re/riction 9 our mo/ c>eful communities is a provision = a lic5se1 :i* is easily obta9$40 ,mrs4 ,wells is ! fir/ woman to be appo9t$ to a police =ce 9 any city ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! woman detective1 ! police matron1 ! probation (fic]1 ! di/rict nurse1 are all places :i* h be5 fill$ by wom51 & 7 ( c\rse ! =]unn]s ( ! policewoman4 ,b :ile !y 7 ve/$ ) p>tial police au?ority _! p[] 0 greatly re/rict$ along c]ta9 well-def9$ l9es1 & !y did n "w 9 recogniz$ co-op]ation ) ! police dep>tm5t4 ,be=e ent]+ h] "w on ! ,los ,angeles police =ce ,mrs4 ,wells _h be5 9 active tra9+ z a social work]4 ,! g5]al attitude :i* %e takes t[>d t /ratum ( society ) :i* %e comes mo/ 9 contact is h9t$ at 9 h] adaptation ( ! philan?ropi/'s1 ! *e]y social work]'s1 vocabul>y4 ,mrs4 ,wells nev] resorts to ! ?readb>e t]m ( 8uplift10 b puts 9 its place t r m welcome 8upbuild+40 ,return+ to ,cali=nia f social "w 9 ! ,ea/1 ,mrs4 ,wells ent]$ ^u a sci5tific /udy ( crime4 ,%e became impress$ ) ! importance ( ! police dep>tm5t 9 its capacity to prev5t crime z well z to puni% x1 & 0 conv9c$ ( ! ne$ ( wom5 work]s on ! inside ( ! police dep>tm5t to /r5g!n ! emphasis on ! side ( prev5tion4 ,%e set to "w to obta9 signatures to a petition = a woman police (fic]1 :i* result$ v promptly 9 h] appo9tm5t to ! police =ce ( ,los ,angeles1 :]e %e has be5 at "w = ! la/ ?ree ye>s4 ,9 addition to h] regul> police duties1 ,mrs4 ,wells conducts a bureau ( in=mation to :i* clubs & civic organizations :i* are work+ to obta9 wom5 on ! police =ce ( _! home cities may apply4 ,%e is n[ on a six mon?s' leave ( abs5ce1 n only to inve/igate conditions ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 b to c>ry on h] 8campaign0 = wom5 police4 ,%e is speak+ be=e city clubs & organizations ( e sort1 & is visit+ ! mayor & *ief ( police 9 e city4 8,i h spok5 all ! way across ! cont95t & ,i %all speak all ! way back4 ,i realize t ,i am 9 a way do+ propag&a "w4 ,:5 ,i appli$ = my appo9tm5t 9 ,los ,angeles ,i ?\ght *iefly ( ! imm$iate "w to be done "r !re by a woman4 ,b :5 ,i 0 appo9t$1 !n came ?is--?is t]rify+ publicity--& ,i realiz$ :at x meant4 8,i realiz$ t ,i %\ld h to /& beh9d a sort ( #8movem5t' = wom5 9 ! police dep>tm5ts ( o!r cities1 j because ,i 0 ! fir/ 9 ! field40 ,effective pres5tation ( ! life & ! "* ( a man :o has 8done ?+s0 is illu/rat$ by ! foll[+ 8p]sonality sket*0 by ,mr4 ,br& ,:itlock1 publi%$ 9 ! ,am]ican ,magaz9e1 b equally well adapt$ = newspap] publication3 ,^? citiz5s ( ,ohio :o a doz5 ye>s ago us$ to ?rong ! big circus-t5t 9 :i* ,tom ,l4 ,johnson 0 !n mak+ 8 fir/ campaigns 9 ! c\ntry di/ricts w recall ! figure ( ! sl5d] y\? ) ! ,grecian pr(ile & ! fair hair :o us$ to /& !re "u ! fl>+ light & speak ( fundam5tal democracy4 ,!y1 or ^? ( !m :o 7 accessible to su* impressions1 caught some?+ ( ! _s ( y\?ful idealism t 0 9 ! "y man2 if !y did n1 8 pres5ce & p]sonality gave !m reassurance1 = att5dance on "o ( ,tom ,johnson's meet+s 9 ^? days 01 9 ,ohio1 an ent]prise to imp>t ! ?rill ( a spicy & dang]\s adv5ture4 ,"t flies1 & "t has fl[n fa/ 9 ?is la/ decade1 & ! political ideas t ,h]b]t ,s4 ,bigel[ 0 help+ ,tom ,johnson to dissem9ate1 ?\gh !y 7 fl\t$ & scorn$ !n z h]etical1 insane1 & wick$1 h s9ce become1 by ! inevitable & monoton\s op]ation ( ! univ]sal law ( progress1 conv5tional1 respectable1 or?odox1 & popul>4 ,h]b]t ,bigel[ 0 !n n _m ye>s out ( ,lane ,!ological ,sem9>y--/range spectacle 9 ,ohio1 t ( a m9i/] address+ ,democratic meet+s6--& he 0 pa/or ( ! ,v9e ,/reet ,congregational ,*ur*1 9 ,c9c9nati4 ,v9e ,/reet ,congregational ,*ur* 0 9 itself an in/ance ( ! op]ation ( ! old law4 ,be=e ! ,civil ,w> x 0 a hotb$ ( abolition :5 abolition 0 unpopul> & unor?odox ev5 9 ,ohio1 ?\gh ev]ybody 9 ,ohio is an abolitioni/ to-day1 &1 if he is old en\gh1 claims to h be5 s !n4 ,b aft] ! w> ! ,v9e ,/reet ,*ur* became respectable1 ) a cold & =mal atmosph]e ( black walnut & mu/y cu%ions ( a mag5ta %ade1 & :5 ,h]b]t ,bigel[ began to prea* a some:at too lit]al application ( ! social e?ics ( ,jesus1 n to ,hank[ or ,kord(an1 b to ,c9c9nati1 !re 0 a disconc]t+ ru/le 9 ! pews1 ! t5d5cy ( t doctr9e be+ to decrease ! rev5ues ( ! *ur* 9 an inv]se ratio to ! increase 9 ! numb] ( human be+s 9 ! congregation4 ,x is an int]e/+ /ory1 n to be told "h 9 detail1 ( h[ ,h]b]t ,bigel[ /ruggl$1 ( h[ !y tri$ to get him out ( 8 pulpit1 & ( h[ he work$ = a long "t )\t sal>y1 until ,daniel ,kief] devis$ means ( f9anc+ ! in/itution1 s t x lo/ its ecclesia/ical atmosph]e1 became a ,p's ,*ur* or =um = free spee*1 & mov$ into a !at] :]e radicals prea* _! v>i\s & conflict+ h]esies on ,sunday aft]noons1 aft] mov+ pictures h illu/rat$ ! progress ( ! species4 ,mean:ile ,h]b]t ,bigel[ 0 increas+ly prom95t 9 political re=m movem5t2 he lectur$ ev]y:]e1 wrote articles = radical publications1 organiz$ ! ,ohio ,direct ,legislation ,league1 & p\r$ all 8 en]gy into ! propag&a ( ! initiative & ref]5dum4 ,! privileg$ int]e/s oppos$ him1 ( c\rse1 & /ill oppose him4 ,"o way !y did x 0 to call him ,rev]5d2 :5ev] x 0 necess>y to fright5 8good0 p1 by hold+ up 8 image1 !y pr9t$ ! ,rev]5d ) ! subtle & s9i/] implication ( quotation-m>ks2 :5ev] x 0 necess>y to influ5ce 8bad0 p1 pr9t+ ! ,rev]5d )\t ! quotation-m>ks4 ,b ,h]b]t ,bigel[ 0 an ideali/ gr[+ day by day m practical4 ,he _h _h h>d knocks 9 boyhood2 he knew :at x 0 to be poor2 he _h a love ( 8 fell[ man2 he 0 sadd5$ & appall$ by ! %ad[ ( pov]ty ev]y:]e1 ! %ad[ :i* s _m are too bl9d to see1 or too selfi% & c[>dly to admit4 ,b ?is _s ( sympa?y & ( pity 9 him _h be5 someh[ ord]$1 organiz$1 & made coh]5t by ! philosophy ( ,h5ry ,george1 & :5 t vision came to him1 z does ne>ly e o!r :o has a vision1 he w5t to "w = social ju/ice4 ,8 great opportunity came :51 la/ ye>1 a conv5tion 0 call$ to draft a new con/itution = ,ohio1 & he set out to impress ! p ) ! fact t x 0 _! opportunity4 ,he organiz$ ! ,ohio ,progressive ,con/itution ,league1 ) subsidi>y leagues 9 e c\nty2 he work$ all summ]2 & ?r\gh t league1 aid$ & inspir$ by :at ! lectur]s call ! ,_s ( ! ,times1 a majority ( delegates elect$ to ! conv5tion 7 pl$g$ to ! pr9ciples ( direct legislation4 ,& = ! fir/ half ( ! ye> ,mr4 ,bigel[ 0 at ,columbus1 presid+ ov] ! con/itutional conv5tion z its presid5t4 ,at =ty 8 figure is no long] sl5d]2 x has tak5 on ! rotundity ( ! middle ye>s2 b z he sat !re 9 gray twe$s1 ) ! yell[ hair hang+ ov] 8 =ehead1 smil+1 x mu/ h be5 gratify+ to him n[ & !n to reflect t 8 old h]esies _h become s or?odox 9 8 own "t4 ,! conv5tion adopt$ articles provid+ = home rule = cities1 = a lic5se sy/em to control ! liquor traffic1 = equal suffrage1 = v]dicts 9 civil cases by a ?ree-f\r?s vote ( ! jury1 = ! welf>e ( labor1 &1 "u ,mr4 ,bigel['s lead]%ip1 a clause adopt+ ! initiative & ref]5dum 9 ! ,/ate4 ,:5 ! vote 0 tak51 & ,h]b]t ,bigel[ _h ! satisfaction ( ann\nc+ ! triumph ( ! pr9ciple he _h s long advocat$1 x 0 a mom5t t all 8 fri5ds 7 glad to h him exp]i5ce4 ,! irony 9 :i* ! fates usually aw>d _! laurels 0 n want+ 9 t in/ance1 = 9 ! clause !re is a proviso t ! initiative & ref]5dum %all n be us$ by ! p to adopt ! s+le tax1 suppos$1 9 ,ohio1 to be a me?od ( despoil+ f>m]s by tax+ l& accord+ to its sup]ficial area4 ,b ,h]b]t ,bigel[1 :om fate taught long ago1 l ,jo% ,:itcomb1 to accommodate himself to circum/ances & to take :at he c get1 smiles & is happy2 & 8 fri5ds are happy ) him4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,f9d ! 8human int]e/0 9 curr5t ev5ts4 #b4 ,notice ! com$y & trag$y 9 life4 #c4 ,look = good subjects = "* sket*es4 #d4 ,look to future ev5ts z well z to curr5t news = subjects = feature articles4 #e4 ,jot d[n sugge/ions = feature articles4 #f4 ,file news clipp+s1 /ati/ics1 & o!r mat]ial be>+ on good subjects4 #g4 ,write y\r feature article :ile x is new & timely4 #h4 ,give y\r article timel9ess by connect+ x ) topics ( curr5t int]e/4 #i4 ,don't =get t ! /ory t t\*es ! read]'s he>t is ! /ory he rememb]s4 #aj4 ,make y\r pa!tic /ory simple & re/ra9$4 #aa4 ,don't confuse s5tim5t ) s5tim5tality4 #ab4 ,avoid *eap humor & vulg> slang4 #ac4 ,don't ridicule ano!r's religion1 race1 or nationality4 #ad4 ,make y\r explanation cle> to a read] :o kn[s no?+ ab\t ! subject4 #ae4 ,use incid5ts1 anecdotes1 & concrete examples = cle>ness & int]e/4 #af4 ,avoid te*nical & sci5tific t]ms4 #ag4 ,let y\r fir/ s5t5ce ar\se int]e/ & curiosity4 ,,practice ,,"w #a4 ,write a humor\s animal /ory bas$ on ! mat]ial 9 ! foll[+ news /ory3 ,j because !y ?\ght an o/ri* 0 a timid1 h>mless sort ( creature1 two m51 "o :ite & "o black1 7 badly hurt at ,m9eola1 ,long ,isl&1 ye/]day4 ,ea* ( ! m5 tri$ to cat* & hold an o/ri* at ! ,m9eola ,fair ,gr\nds4 ,! negro 0 kick$ 9 ! face1 & l&$ ab\t #bj feet f ! bird2 ! :ite man 0 kick$ 9 ! *e/ & knock$ d[n & _h 8 clo!s torn (f him4 ,! o/ri* t did all ! damage is nam$ ,fleetw+4 ,he & ano!r o/ri*1 nam$ ,fleetfoot1 arriv$ f ,florida 9 two crates ye/]day morn+4 ,!y 7 br\ght to ,m9eola to race on ! fair gr\nds ?is week at ! fair ( ! ,que5s-,nassau ,c\nty ,agricultural ,society4 ,! birds h be5 tra9$ to run races & pull light sulkies to :i* !y are h>ness$4 ,!y are bad temp]$1 h[ev]1 & are kept bl9dfold$ frequ5tly :5 !y are n rac+4 ,a bl9dfold$ o/ri* is g5tle z a lamb4 ,! bl9d+ hood slipp$ (f ! eyes ( ,fleetw+ at ! fair gr\nds ye/]day morn+ & 9 an in/ant ! big bird 0 out ( its crate1 :i* 0 n cov]$4 ,x />t$ (f on a run1 & ab\t two hundr$ p]sons ran aft] x4 ,!re 0 a m]ry *ase ar\nd & ar\nd ! rac+ track1 & f9ally ! o/ri* 0 corn]$4 ,a big negro look$ at ! o/ri* & said3 8,i reckon !re a9't no *ick5 ev] 7 rais$ t ,i c\ldn't hold1 boss4 ,i'll hold 8 laig1 an' !n y grab 8 haid40 ,! negro wrapp$ 8 arms ab\t "o ( ,fleetw+'s legs & 9 a second 0 lift$ into ! air & l&$ ab\t #bj feet away1 ) an ugly w\nd 9 ! side ( 8 face4 ,!n ,keep] ,=d approa*$ ! o/ri* f ! front1 & got an upp]cut on 8 diaphragm1 cutt+ 8 *e/ & te>+ 8 clo!s4 ,f9ally ! o/ri* 0 rop$ & recrat$4 8,t a9't no *ick510 said ! negro z he wat*$ ^! proce$+s f a safe di/ance4 8,t !re's a two-laig$ mule40 #b4 ,make a m ent]ta9+ 8,zoo0 /ory out ( ! facts 9 ! foll[+ article3 ,! ,*9ese wildcat 9 ! ,c5tral ,p>k ,zoo has receiv$ a new lease ( life1 accord+ to ! keep]s !re1 & a graphophone may be us$ n[ to make life seem m wor? :ile to him4 ,if ?is plan is adopt$ "o ( ! ma*9es w collect s\nds 9 ,mott ,/reet t are expect$ to help to cure ! cat's recurr5t fits ( no/algia1 :i* is ! diction>y "n = homesickness4 ,!re is a box nail$ to ! wall by ! side ( ! qu>t]s ( ! lady hippopotamus & h] "y son1 & on a %elf ( ?is lies all day long a slim & long-bodi$ little animal ) gre5 eyes & a sweep+ tail4 ,! yell[ sign says t x is a 8,felis ,*95sis40 ,he may take ex]cise at night1 b all day he is motionless1 /ill1 app>5tly melan*oly1 notic+ no?+4 ,he is 9 surr\nd+s t (f] little cong5iality4 ,! lady hippo & h] "y son are out ( 8 class4 ,! capyb>a n only is f ,s\? ,am]ica1 b is l a rat magnifi$ "s two hundr$ times4 ,! lions across ! aisle are f climes unkn[n to ! ,*9ese wildcat4 ,practically ev]y?+ 9 ! ,c5tral ,p>k ,zoo has long ago le>n$ h[ to eat peanuts1 & has ?us become m or less ,am]icaniz$4 ,! ,felis ,*95sis w n h peanuts4 ,la/ week a c\ple ( ,*9am51 r>e visitors at ! ,zoo1 /ray$ into ! lion h\se1 /opp+ be=e ! home ( ! wildcat4 ,! m9ute he he>d _! talk he jump$ f 8 %elf & began purr+ & rubb+ himself aga9/ ! side ( 8 box4 ,he play$ ball ) a *ick5 bone on ! floor1 & _h a good "t4 ,! uplift he got f ?is rode him along joy\sly = two days aft]w>d4 ,& !re is a plan on foot1 say ! keep]s1 to collect ,mott ,/reet s\nds 9 a graphophone = ! ,felis ,*95sis1 if m laundrym5 don't visit ! ,zoo4 ,!re is "s appreh5sion1 h[ev]1 z to h[ ! lions & ! tig] w take ! graphophone4 #c4 ,use ! facts 9 ! foll[+ clipp+ z ! basis = an amus+ hunt+ /ory3 ,a rabbit t resid5ts ( ,sayville1 ,l4 ,i41 decl>e plays on ! piano has tak5 possession ( a big h\se ne> ,oakl&1 own$ by ,alex&] ,h4 ,hunt]4 ,mr4 ,hunt] & 8 family are 9 ,europe1 & until !y return bunny w "l x ov] p>lor & pantry4 ,! rabbit didn't g into ! h\se because x want$ to4 ,x 0 *as$ !re by m5 ) guns & dogs int5t on tak+ its life1 & ! rabbit1 unwill+ to yield itself up = /ew1 bolt$ into ! ,hunt] h\se via a dra9 pipe4 ,?is 0 ! way ( x3 ,h]man ,s*midt & a fri5d w5t out ) dogs & guns ye/]day = a hunt1 & ! h\nds soon />t$ ! p>ticul> ,br'er ,rabbit :o is mak+ faces at ! hunt]s f ! front w9d[ ( ! ,hunt] place4 ,:5 ! dogs got close ,br'er ,rabbit didn't hesitate4 ,he laid 8 e>s back & 0 away l a /reak1 ) dogs & m5 9 hot pursuit4 ,t[>d ! ,hunt] home ran ! hunt$ & hunt]s1 & x look$ z if ,s*midt w\ld h a rabbit /ew = supp]4 ,b ! hunt]s _h n calculat$ on a dra9 pipe :i* /uck out ( ! gr\nd ab\t #aej y>ds f ! h\se1 & great 0 _! *agr9 :5 cunn+ ,br'er ,rabbit :isk$ into x & disappe>$4 ,n[ t pipe leads "r into ! ,hunt] h\se1 & pretty soon ! hunt]s saw bunny at "o ( ! w9d[s4 ,:5 !y approa*$ he retreat$ to ! piano & kept runn+ back & =? ov] ! keys1 mak+ s(t music4 ,!re is no c>etak] 9 ! h\se1 & ! possibility ( ! damage t ! rabbit w d1 = :i* ! hunt]s may h to pay1 is appall+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! rabbit may h to come out ( ! h\se to get some?+ to eat4 ,if he does he w get a w>m reception at ! end ( ! dra9 pipe4 ,a c\ple ( dogs are lurk+ ab\t !re4 ,!y tri$ h>d to get into ! pipe b !y 7 too wide4 #d4 ,write a pa!tic /ory1 us+ ! p>ticul>s giv5 9 ! foll[+ n>rative3 ,dog ,cat*] ,l>son visit$ ! ,home = ! ,fri5dless ) 8 little blue wagon ,?ursday aft]noon1 & he left beh9d him "o hundr$ little tots ) sadd5$ he>ts & *eeks t burn$ ) scald+ te>s4 ,! be:isk]$ dog cat*] is no respect] ( p]sons or ( dogs4 ,! high & l[ are ! same to him1 & he recognizes no di/9ction betwe5 ! poodle & ! fice4 ,& s ,?ursday aft]noon he ga!r$ 9 ! little pet ( ! *ildr5 ( ! ,home ( ! ,fri5dless4 ,true1 x 0 ! pet ( ^! little un=tunates4 ,true1 t !y _h rais$ ?is little dog1 & t n[ x 0 only sev5 mon?s old--n old en\gh to "k ab\t ,atlanta's dog law4 ,/ill1 ,j]ry _h no tag1 & tagless ,j]ry !re=e mu/ take 8 place 9 ! blue wagon & mu/ await 8 turn to be duck$ to dea?4 ,! *ildr5 _h no money & s c\ld n pay ! doll> = ! tag4 ,n[ t ! dog 0 arre/$1 /ill less did !y h ! #b4be necess>y to save him f a wat]y grave4 ,"o & all !y w5t to b$ ) heavy he>ts1 & z !y knelt d[n beside _! b$s !y did n =get to put 9 a ^w = 8,poor ,j]ry60 ,friday morn+ ! pangs ( sorr[ 7 too great1 & _! grief bur/ =? 9 wails4 ,j]ry _h be5 a companion to !m1 a fai?ful fri5d & a s\rce ( solace & com=t4 ,he _h nev] des]t$ !m--& !n ,j]ry 0 !irs1 _h be5 f$ by !m1 rais$ by !m1 taught by !m4 ,!y knew x 0 n _! fault he _h n be5 tagg$1 & also !y knew t ,j]ry 0 n to blame4 ,& s !y appeal$ to ! sup]9t5d5t4 ,!y begg$1 plead$1 cri$4 ,no?+ w\ld suffice b ! re/oration ( _! fice4 ,! sup]9t5d5t appeal$ to ! mayor1 ! mayor to ! probation (fic]1 & n[ ! probation (fic] is try+ to t\* ! he>t ( ! dog cat*]4 ,all ( ! *ildr5 are writ+ lett]s to city (ficials4 8,! cook got mad ) ,j]ry10 writes little ,ru? ,wilson1 8because he /ole two ( ,"m ,h5ry's *ick5s1 b ,j]ry didn't mean any h>m4 ,cook gave ! dog to ! dog cat*]4 ,we h got all ! cats we want1 b only "o little dog--& t is ,j]ry4 ,please give him back to u1 = we love him v mu*40 #e4 ,) ! facts giv5 9 ! news /ory bel[ z a basis1 write a pa!tic feature /ory4 ,mov+ pictures inspir$ t5 boys to 8lyn*0 ,h>ry ,w]n]1 _! #i-ye>-old playmate1 9 ,gl5coe ye/]day4 ,s s]i\s are 8 injuries t he may be crippl$ = life4 ,x 0 a 8wild we/0 picture1 absurd to ! practical m9d 9 its unrealities1 t gave ! boys _! idea4 ,!y saw 9 ! flick]+ pictures a score ( 8c[boys10 _! revolv]s /rapp$ on ! wrong side1 :ile !y m\nt$ _! horses also f ! wrong side1 & rode ) ! grace & skill ( wood5 ,indians4 ,! boys did n notice ^! details4 ,!y saw only ! raki%ness & swagg]+ d>$eviltry4 ,!y applaud$ vocif]\sly ! 8/r++-up0 ( ! actor-c[boy4 8,let's play wild we/10 "o #aj-ye>-old en?usia/ propos$ aft] ! %[4 ,! vote 0 unanim\s4 ,wood5 revolv]s 7 fa%ion$4 ,fa!rs' disc>d$ hats took ! place ( sombrros4 ,broom /icks s]v$ z pranc+ bron*os4 8,:o'll we lyn*80 "o ask$4 ,h>ry ,w]n] 0 select$4 ,8 d>k hair & eyes l$ to 8 unwill+ selection by !m = ! rle ( 8villa940 ,!y ti$ a clo!s-l9e "u 8 arms & ?rew ! rope ov] a bran* ( a tree4 ,:oop+ madly1 9 true mov+-picture-wild-we/ fa%ion1 !y pull$ him up until 8 feet 7 f> f ! gr\nd4 ,! ?9 rope cut into 8 t5d] fle%4 ,he /ruggl$ & implor$ 8 comrades to let him d[n4 ,8 pleas br\ght r5ew$ :oops4 ,_h n ! 8villa90 9 ! mov+-picture /ruggl$ & cri$ = m]cy8 ,= half an h\r !y kept him !re4 ,!n !y cut ! rope & let 8 body fall to ! gr\nd4 ,_! *ildi% eyes did n see t he 0 unconsci\s4 ,!y seiz$ ! rope & dragg$ him = sev]al m9utes1 leav+ him on ! gr\nd to f9d 8 way home alone4 ,physicians :o exam9$ him decl>$ t he may be disabl$ p]man5tly4 #f4 ,rewrite ! foll[+ humor\s /ory1 mak+ x m effective 9 e way possible4 ,tommy is a h]o to-day4 ,all 8 playmates t live on ,gre5e /reet1 ne> ,wolcott av5ue1 are envi\s1 & speak to him 9 aw$ :isp]s1 = did he n g to hunt a ,s>ac5 & return cov]$ ) bean-juice & glory8 ,all _! mo!rs1 too1 are keep+ a %>p wat* on ! family crock]y4 ,?is is h[ x happ5$3 ,papa ,dev9e _h told ,tommy ab\t a lot ( m5 :o call$ !mselves ,crusad]s1 :o w5t to lick a lot ( o!r *aps kn[n z ,s>ac5s4 ,& :5 papa told him h[ ! ,crusad]s wore armor plates on _! *e/s & backs & arms & legs & big helmets on _! heads1 ,tommy decid$ t he w\ld take a crack at ! ,s>ac5s himself4 ,:5 ,papa ,dev9e w5t out1 & ,mamma ,dev9e 0 busy up/airs1 ,tommy ?\ght x w\ld be a good "t to />t on 8 crusade4 ,go+ into ! kit*51 he ti$ a fry+ pan ab\t 8 neck s t x hung d[n ov] 8 /oma*1 /rung ! lid ( ! clo!s boil] ov] 8 back1 & !n s\ght a helmet t w\ld resi/ ! swords & battle-axes ( ! enemy4 ,z he pond]$ he sniff$ ! air4 ,!n a bright idea came4 ,cauti\sly he op5$ ! /ove door4 ,mamma ,dev9e 0 cook+ beans la ,bo/on & ,tommy ,dev9e drew =? a big r\nd /one pot full ( ! delici\s fruit4 ,c>efully he empti$ ! cont5ts into ! s9k & ?ru/ ! pot on 8 head4 ,! bean juice ran d[n into 8 eyes & e>s1 b t didn't matt]--he 0 go+ to hunt ,s>ac5s4 ,!n ! pot felt uncom=table1 & ,tommy decid$ to take x (f & refit x to 8 head4 ,horrors6 ,! pot w\ld n budge4 ,x 0 /uck on 8 head4 ,pull z he might he c\ld n get x (f4 ,he sat d[n 9 ! corn] to plan a campaign ( action1 & consol$ himself ) lick+ ! dripp+ bean treacle f 8 nose end4 ,t got tiresome aft] a :ile1 s ,tommy s\ght 8 "m4 ,mrs4 ,dev9e scold$ ov] ! lo/ beans at fir/1 & !n tri$ to remove ! pot1 b %e1 too1 0 unsuccessful4 ,!n %e became al>m$4 ,9 desp]ation %e />t$ = ! doctor's ) ! pot /ill on ,tommy's head1 ! pans jangl+ ar\nd 8 neck1 & ! bean juice runn+ d[n 8 back4 ,pass5g]s 9 ! /reet c> dropp$ _! pap]s 9 amazem5t1 = !y did n "k t ,tommy 0 a crusad]1 :ile ,mrs4 ,dev9e look$ out ( ! w9d[ & tri$ to make x appe> t crusad+ 0 an e day affair4 ,b ,tommy's te>s & wails attract$ ! att5tion ( an old man4 ,he /opp$ ! c> & call$ ! motorman1 :o came ) 8 controll] h&le 9 8 h&4 8,crack ! blam$ ?+ (f10 ord]$ ! old man4 ,! motorman crack$1 & (f fell ! j>4 ,tommy set up a :oop ( joy1 & ,mrs4 ,dev9e hurri$ home to give ! er/:ile crusad] a ba?--& a spank+4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,edit+ ,,copy ,:at ,copy-,read+ ,means4 ,all news /ories1 :e!r writt5 by report]s1 s5t ?r\gh ! mail by correspond5ts1 or receiv$ by telegraph or telephone1 mu/ be read & edit$ be=e !y are set up 9 type4 ,?is "w is done ei!r by ! editor 9 ^: dep>tm5t ! news belongs or by a copy-read]4 ,! read+ & edit+ ( copy consi/s (3 7#a7 ,correct+ all errors :e!r 9 expression or 9 fact4 7#b7 ,mak+ ! /ory con=m to ! s-call$ 8/yle0 ( ! newspap]4 7#c7 ,improv+ ! /ory 9 any respect4 7#d7 ,elim9at+ libel\s matt]4 7#e7 ,m>k+ copy = ! pr9t]4 7#f7 ,writ+ headl9es & subheads4 ,! good copy-read] mu/ be able to cat* in/antly1 & correct quickly1 errors ( all k9ds4 ,good copy1 or 8clean copy10 z x is call$1 %\ld be free f mi/akes 9 spell+1 gramm>1 & rhetoric2 b rapid writ+ too (t5 leads to c>elessness1 & ! copy-read]'s "w is correspond+ly increas$ by ! necessity ( do+ :at ! writ] has neglect$ to d4 ,! correction ( su* errors1 h[ev]1 is n ! mo/ important "p ( 8 "w4 ,he mu/ be able to detect & correct errors ( fact4 ,z e art1 sci5ce1 bus9ess1 occupation1 sport1 recreation1--9 %ort1 e =m ( activity1 is ! subject ( news1 ! copy-read] %\ld be able to pass intellig5t judgm5t on ! accuracy ( /ories writt5 ab\t ^! v>i\s activities4 ,he mu/ also be famili> ) prop] names t appe> 9 ! news1 su* z names ( prom95t p]sons & places ! _w ov]1 ! titles ( well-kn[n books1 plays1 pictures1 & musical compositions1 ! names ( railroads & important corporations1 & special trade-m>k names4 ,to no "o 9 ! newspap] (fice & to few outside ( x1 c ! words ( ,t]5ce m truly be appli$ ?an to ! copy-read]1 humani nihil a me ali5um puto1 8,i consid] no?+ human to be outside ( my sph]e40 ,l ! good report]1 ! copy-read] mu/ be an accurate judge ( news values4 ,he mu/ be able to see ! significance ( ! news 9 ! /ory4 ,he mu/ be able to decide h[ mu* space x is wor?4 ,if ! real po9t ( ! news has be5 buri$ by ! writ]1 ! copy-read] mu/ get x out & give x ! prom95ce t x des]ves4 ,! ineffective lead mu/ be rewritt51 ! ne$less details cut out1 & ! p>ts ( ! /ory re>rang$ = ! be/ effect4 ,to improve ! /yle ( ! /ory1 he mu/ consid] c>efully ! con/ruction ( p>agraphs & s5t5ces1 ! *oice ( words & figures4 ,ea* p>agraph %\ld be giv5 an effective beg9n+ t w cat* ! read]'s eye 9 rapid read+4 ,close connection %\ld be ma9ta9$ betwe5 ! s5t5ces 9 ! p>agraph4 ,! copy-read] mu/ trans=m ! weak1 rambl+ s5t5ce into a firm1 coh]5t /atem5t ) an emphatic beg9n+4 ,= ! trite1 colorless ^w or phrase1 he mu/ sub/itute ! fre%1 picturesque "o4 ,! too figurative flights ( exub]ant fancy 9 "o "y report]'s copy mu/ be ton$ d[n1 & ! bald1 prosaic n>rative or description 9 ano!r's giv5 life & int]e/4 ,9 %ort1 ! copy-read]'s "w is con/ructive z well z critical2 x is z important = him to rewrite & re>range z to cut out & boil d[n4 ,! responsibility ( det]m9+ :e!r or n any /atem5ts or implications ( ! /ory z writt5 are libel\s also re/s ^u ! copy-read]4 ,he mu/ "k ! law ( libel1 !re=e1 z x is con/ru$ 9 8 /ate1 & mu/ prev5t violations ( x 9 ! matt] t he edits4 ,less (t5 he is call$ ^u to decide :e!r or n any?+ 9 ! news /ory violates laws regulat+ ! transmission ( pr9t$ matt] ?r\gh ! mail4 ,:5ev] ! copy-read] is unc]ta9 on any important po9t involv+ ! managem5t ( ! newspap]1 he ref]s ! "q to 8 sup]iors4 ,"s ,common ,errors4 ,9 read+ copy rapidly ! beg9n] w d well to be on ! look\t = c]ta9 k9ds ( common errors 9 spell+1 gramm>1 & punctuation4 ,! quick eye ( ! copy-read] w cat* ! frequ5tly misspell$ words )\t difficulty1 b uncommon prop] names are m likely to cause tr\ble1 & 9 cases ( d\bt1 books ( ref]5ce %\ld be consult$4 ,to prev5t errors 9 gramm> f slipp+ ?r\gh 9 a /ory1 ! copy-read] %\ld note su* po9ts z 7#a7 ! agreem5t ( ! v]b ) ! subject1 p>ticul>ly :5 !y are sep>at$ f ea* o!r by words or phrases2 7#b7 ! relation ( pron\ns to _! antec$5ts2 7#c7 ! position ( p>ticiples 9 relation to ! words t !y modify2 7#d7 ! use ( cord9ate conjunctions to connect elem5ts ( ! same k9d2 7#e7 ! position ( correlative conjunctions ) relation to ! elem5ts t !y connect4 ,9 punctuation1 n infrequ5t errors are 7#a7 ! use ( a comma in/ead ( a semicolon to sep>ate indep5d5t1 grammatically unconnect$ /atem5ts2 7#b7 ! omission ( apo/rophes 9 ! possessive case & 9 contractions2 7#c7 ! omission ( a p]iod aft] abbreviations2 7#d7 ! use ( d\ble in/ead ( s+le quotation m>ks2 7#e7 ! failure to put quotation m>ks at ! beg9n+ ( ea* p>agraph ( a cont9u\s quotation & at ! end ( only ! la/ p>agraph4 ,foll[+ ! 8,/yle ,book40 ,z ea* newspap] has its peculi> 8/yle10 s-call$1 ! copy-read] mu/ le>n ! rules set =? 9 ! 8/yle book0 :i* 8 newspap] pr9ts = ! guidance ( its report]s1 editors1 copy-read]s1 & compositors4 ,^! rules h to d ) capitalization1 abbreviation1 hyph5ation1 punctuation1 use ( num]ical figures1 & also ) ! use ( c]ta9 words & phrases4 ,! =m & size ( ea* k9d ( headl9e & ! numb] or lett] by :i* x is to be designat$ 9 ! copy1 are sometimes includ$ 9 ! /yle book4 ,e newspap] (fice has its own me?od ( designat+ ! heads1 ei!r by numb] or lett]1 :e!r or n ! me?od is pr9t$ 9 ! /yle book4 ,almo/ e /yle book has a long or %ort li/ ( 8,don'ts10 :i* includes common errors to be avoid$ & frequ5tly ^? words & phrases t are pet av]sions ( ! editor-9-*ief or ( ! manag+ editor4 ,h[ ! ,copy-,read] ,works4 ,9 all ?is "w ( ! copy-read] ! important elem5t is spe$4 ,e m9ute is valuable 9 ! newspap] (fice1 & only ^? :o c "w rapidly z well z accurately c expect to hold a position long4 ,to re>range1 to recon/ruct1 to correct1 r ?an to rewrite1 & to d ?is quickly & skillfully1 is ! real "w ( ! copy-read]4 ,to putt] ov] details is an inexcusable fault4 ,! comb9ation ( spe$ & accuracy 9 a copy-read] is ! ideal ( ! editor4 ,on l>ge newspap]s "u ! plan ( hav+ all news copy read at "o desk by copy-read]s "u ! direction ( a head copy-read]1 e news /ory goes to ! head copy-read]1 :o1 aft] decid+ on its value1 det]m9es h[ mu* space x is wor? & :at size head x %all h4 ,be=e pass+ ! /ory ov] to "o ( ! copy-read]s1 ! head read] gives x a cat*-l9e1 or 8slugs0 x1 to indicate its "* & to s]ve z a means ( id5tification4 ,he also indicates by means ( a numb] ! size ( head to be writt5 = x2 = example1 8,no4 #a ,wreck0 indicates ! "n ( ! /ory & ! /yle ( head4 ,if ! copy is be+ read page by page z fa/ z x is writt5 r ?an aft] ! :ole /ory is complet$1 ! guide or cat*-l9e may be repeat$ at ! top ( ea* page1 ?us 8#d ,/orm10 :i* means t ?is is page #d ( ! /orm /ory4 ,! head copy-read] also keeps a record ( all copy t passes ?r\gh 8 h&s1 ! entries 9 :i* may be some?+ l ?is1 8,walt]s--,wreck--#ejj--,no4 #a--aa4ae ,a4,m4--m10 :i* means t f "o ( ! memb]s ( ! /aff nam$ ,walt]s1 he receiv$ a /ory ( a wreck t conta9$ ab\t #ejj words2 t he gave x a ,no4 #a head2 t x w5t to ! compos+ room to be set up 9 type at #aa4ae ,a4,m42 & t m ( ! /ory is to foll[4 ,:5 ! head copy-read] passes ov] ! /ory to ! copy-read] :o is to edit x1 he may give v]bal directions 9 reg>d to cutt+ x d[n1 8play+ up0 important facts buri$ by ! writ]1 or improv+ ! =m or expression z he ?9ks be/2 or he may leave all ^! details to ! discretion ( ! copy-read]4 ,! latt] beg9s to correct & improve ! /ory z soon z he has f9i%$ ! piece ( "w t he has 9 h&4 ,x is n unusual dur+ ! ru% h\rs :5 "t is v valuable to s5d /ories to ! copy desk z ea* page is writt51 & z ! page is edit$1 to s5d x up to ! compos+ room to be put into type1 )\t wait+ = ! complete /ory4 ,"u ^! circum/ances a copy-read] is (t5 edit+ alt]nate pages ( sev]al entirely diff]5t /ories1 all ! details ( :i* he mu/ c>ry 9 m9d 9 ord] to h&le !m intellig5tly & to write a complete & accurate headl9e if1 z is sometimes ! case1 ?is is writt5 only aft] ! la/ page ( copy on ! /ory has be5 read4 ,use ( ,guide ,l9es4 ,cat*-l9es1 su* z 8,society10 8,/ate10 8,sport10 aid 9 assembl+ news t is to g on "o page or 9 "o dep>tm5t4 ,:5 sev]al indep5d5t /ories1 ea* ) a sep>ate head1 are to be assembl$ s t "o w foll[ ! o!r1 ! cat*-l9es may indicate ?is ?us3 8,lead ,conv5tion10 8,foll[ ,conv5tion10 8,fir/ ,foll[ ,conv5tion10 8,second ,foll[ ,conv5tion10 etc4 ,9 mak+ up a report ( a /ate or national political conv5tion1 ^! cat*-l9es are ( consid]able assi/ance4 ,:51 on ! o!r h&1 copy is be+ edit$ t is to foll[ imm$iately ^u ! lead or any "p ( ! /ory )\t a sep>ate head1 ! copy is m>k$ 8,add ,conv5tion10 8,fir/ ,add ,conv5tion10 8,second ,add ,conv5tion10 etc4 ,n infrequ5tly aft] ! /ory has gone to ! compos+ room new facts ( suffici5t importance develop to w>rant ! writ+ ( a new lead or ( a new p>agraph or two to be ins]t$ some:]e 9 ! /ory4 ,9 ! case ( a new lead ! copy is m>k$ 8,new ,lead ,conv5tion10 & ! copy ( ! ins]ts is m>k$ 8,fir/ ,ins]t ,conv5tion0 or 8,ins]t ,a ,conv5tion40 ,:5ev] x is kn[n 9 advance t !re are to be additions to ! /ory lat]1 ! copy-read] writes 8m0 at ! end ( ! piece ( copy1 in/ead ( ! end m>k 774 ,if ! head is n s5t to ! compos+ room ) ! copy1 ! copy is m>k$ 8,head to ,come40 ,?is is (t5 done :5 x is kn[n t important news is com+ t %\ld be embodi$ 9 ! head4 ,if ?is lat] news is to be put into ! lead1 ! /ory may be s5t up )\t a lead & ) ! explanation 8,lead to ,come40 ,/ories to be us$ 9 a p>ticul> edition are m>k$ 8,noon ,edition10 8,m>ket ,edition10 etc4 ,all ^! cat*-l9es %\ld be tak5 out :5 ! type is assembl$ 9 ! =ms 9 mak+ up4 ,! typewritt5 copy ( telegraph news furni%$ by news di/ribut+ ag5cies l ! ,associat$ ,press & ! ,unit$ ,press has guide l9es on /ories = ! b5efit ( ! editors :5ev] su* explanatory matt] is necess>y4 ,9 ord] to keep _! newspap] cli5ts in=m$ ( ! late/ phases ( ! news1 ^! associations s5d brief bullet9s & 8fla%0 /atem5ts1 :i* !y foll[ ) m complete /ories z ! news develops4 ,! fir/ news ( an accid5t1 = example1 comes z a bullet91 & lat] m details are furni%$ 9 "o or m additions to ! orig9al bullet9 or 9 sub/itution = x4 ,! foll[+ example tak5 f ! ,unit$ ,press telegraph news s]vice illu/rates h[ news /ories1 ! p>ts ( :i* are furni%$ at int]vals dur+ ! day1 are suppli$ ) guide l9es3 7#a7 ,,bullet9 ,norfolk1 ,va41 ,nov4 #b4--,six m5 h be5 report$ injur$1 two probably fatally1 9 an explosion on ! battle%ip ,v]mont1 e>ly today4 -------------- 7#b7 7,,add ,,bullet9 444 ,,norfolk7 ,! ,v]mont is n[ 9 ,hampton ,roads & only meagre details ( ! report$ accid5t 7 receiv$ by ! navy y>d "h4 ,x 0 und]/ood t ! explosion occurr$ 9 ! boil] room ( ! vessel4 -------------- 7#c7 7,,sub/itute7 ,norfolk1 ,va41 ,nov4 #b4--;,9 an explosion 9 ! boil] room ( ! battle%ip ,v]mont la/ night1 six m5 7 scald$1 two receiv+ possibly fatal injuries4 ,:ile ! %ip 0 cruis+ a %ort di/ance (f ! capes :i* =m ! entrance to ,hampton ,roads1 a "p ( ! boil] bur/1 fill+ ! eng9e room ) scald+ wat] & /eam4 ,capta9 ,hughes imm$iately s5t a wireless message to ! hospital %ip ,solace & ! w\nd$ m5 7 transf]r$ at sea to t vessel1 :i* br\ght !m to ! ,norfolk hospital to-day4 ,! injur$ m5 are3 ,r4 ,m4 ,wagn]1 fireman second class4 ,m4 ,c4 ,horan1 coal pass]4 ,j4 ,r4 ,newb]ry1 fireman fir/ class4 ,m4 ,t4 ,gre51 fireman fir/ class4 ,c4 ,a4 ,hotel+1 coal pass]4 ,p4 ,w4 ,cram]1 coal pass]4 7,,m7 -------------- 7#d7 7,,add ,,accid5t ,,v]mont 444 ,,norfolk7 ,! accid5t occurr$ :ile ! ,v]mont 0 an*or$ (f ! s\!rn battlefield drill gr\nds1 :]e ! annual fall t>get practice began today4 ,! head ( ! boil] bur/ & a torr5t ( boil+ wat] & /eam p\r$ out ov] ! firem5 & coal pass]s4 ,wagn] & ,h>an 7correct7 :o 7 ne>e/ ! boil] head1 7 ! mo/ s]i\sly injur$1 bo? be+ scald$ f head to foot4 ,! hospital %ip ,solace ask$ t ! navy hospital "h make ready = ! injur$ m5 & said t %e expect$ to rea* ,norfolk ?is aft]noon4 ,x 0 report$1 b )\t confirmation1 t ,h>an _h di$ ( 8 injuries4 -------------- 7#e7 ,,bullet9 7,,lead7 ,norfolk1 ,va41 ,nov4 #b4--,two m5 are dead & f\r o!rs ?is aft]noon lie swa!d 9 b&ages suff]+ t]ribly f scalds1 z a result ( a boil] explosion on ! battle%ip ,v]mont e>ly today4 ,r4 ,m4 ,wagn]1 a fireman1 fir/ class1 & ,m4 ,c4 ,h>an1 a coal pass]1 are ! dead4 ,! hospital %ip ,solace br\ght ! dead & w\nd$ to ! naval hospital "h today4 ,! ,v]mont broke all h] =m] spe$ records 9 a run 7,,m7 -------------- 7#f7 7,,add ,,bullet9 ,,lead 444 ,,norfolk7 9 a run f ! s\!rn drill gr\nds1 outside ! capes1 to ,hampton ,roads1 arriv+ "h late ?is aft]noon4 ,wagn] & ,h>an bo? di$ on ! ,solace1 suff]+ t]ribly f ! scalds t cov]$ !m f head to foot4 -------------- 7#a7 ,,fla%3 ,salem1 ,mass41 ,nov4 #bf4--;,ettor1 ,giovannitti1 & ,c>uso acquitt$4 7#b7 ,,bullet93 ,,sub/itute ,,fla% ,,all ,c\rt ,h\se1 ,salem1 ,mass41 ,nov4 #bf4--;,ettor1 ,giovannitti & ,c>uso1 ! ?ree labor lead]s :o h be5 on trial ne>ly two mon?s *>g$ ) murd] z ! result ( ! kill+ ( a woman /rik] dur+ ! textile tr\bles at ,lawr5ce1 7 acquitt$ to-day 7,,m7 ,sizes & ,k9ds ( ,type4 ,editors & copy-read]s ne$ "s k ( type 9 ord] to d _! "w effici5tly4 ,! size ( type is measur$ by ! po9t sy/em4 ,! unit ( measure1 a po9t1 is "o sev5ty-second ( an in*4 ,six-po9t type1 accord+ly1 is six sev5ty-seconds ( an in*1 #aj-po9t is t5 sev5ty-seconds ( an in*1 & #cf-po9t is ?irty-six sev5ty-seconds1 or "o half1 ( an in* 9 size4 ,be=e ! po9t sy/em 0 adopt$1 ea* size ( type _h a "n1 & ^! names are /ill 9 common use4 ,?us1 #e-po9t type is kn[n z agate1 #f-po9t z nonp>eil1 #g-po9t z m9ion1 #h-po9t z brevi]1 #i-po9t z b\rgeois1 #aj-po9t z long prim]1 & #ab-po9t z pica4 ,nonp>eil1 or #f-po9t1 is ! size commonly us$ by l>ge newspap]s1 & m9ion & brevi] by small] pap]s4 ,type is classifi$ z body type & display type4 ,body type is t :i* is us$ 9 newspap]s = all read+ matt]2 display type is ! l>ge sizes1 or 8faces10 ( type us$ 9 headl9es & 9 adv]tis+4 ,z di/+ui%$ f ! light-face body type1 ! heavy faces1 t pr9t black] ?an ! body type1 are kn[n z bold-face type 7abbreviat$1 8b4f4074 ,?us ! box$ summ>ies & li/s on pages #hf-hh 7 m>k$ to be set 9 #f-po9t bold-face type 7abbreviat$1 8#f-pt4 b4f4074 ,type is fur!r classifi$ on ! basis ( ! proportion ( ! height ( ! lett] to its wid?1 z extra-cond5s$1 cond5s$1 regul> or m$ium1 & ext5d$4 ,extra-cond5s$ & cond5s$ faces are us$ 9 ! top deck ( l>ge headl9es1 & m$ium1 or regul>1 faces are usually us$ = bann] heads ext5d+ across ! page1 z well z 9 und]l9e & ov]l9e heads = cuts4 ,z di/9ct f slant+ or ,italic type1 ! usual p]p5dicul> type is call$ ,roman4 ,diff]5t k9ds1 or faces1 ( type are giv5 names by type f\nd]s1 su* z 8,caslon10 8,*elt5ham10 8,de ,v9ne10 8,ronaldson40 ,ea* k9d or face is g5]ally made 9 diff]5t sizes1 body sizes commonly rang+ f #e-po9t to #ab-po9t1 & display type f #h-po9t to #abj-po9t4 ,a 8font0 ( type ( a p>ticul> size & k9d consi/s ( a complete set ( lett]s1 figures1 etc41 ea* "* be+ furni%$ 9 numb]s proportional to ! frequ5cy ) :i* x appe>s 9 ord9>y pr9t$ matt]4 ,type is kept 9 %all[ wood5 trays1 or 8cases10 divid$ into comp>tm5ts1 or 8boxes10 "o = ea* "*4 ,capital lett]s 7abbreviat$ 8caps407 are (t5 call$ 8upp] case10 & small lett]s are always kn[n z 8l[] case0 7abbreviat$ 8l4 c4071 because ! capital lett]s are 9 ! upp] ( ! two type cases & ! small lett]s 9 ! l[] "o4 ,! am\nt ( type set is measur$ by ! numb] ( 8ems0 7f ! lett] 8,m074 ,an 8em0 is a squ>e ( a giv5 size ( type2 i4e41 an em 9 #h-po9t type is eight sev5ty-seconds ( an in* squ>e4 ,! /&>d unit ( measure = type matt] is usually ! #ab-po9t1 or pica1 em4 ,a column ( a newspap] t is ?irte5 ems wide1 !re=e1 is ?irte5 #ab-po9t ems1 or ?irte5 picas1 9 wid?2 i4e41 x is "o hundr$ & fifty-six sev5ty-seconds ( an in*1 or two & "o six? in*es wide4 ,adv]tis+ space is measur$ by ! s-call$ 8agate l9e10 on ! basis ( f\rte5 agate l9es to "o in*4 ,9 sett+ type by h&1 ! compositor has a small metal tray1 or 8/ick10 inclos$ on ?ree sides & adju/$ to ! wid? ( a column or a l9e1 into :i* he places ! type1 lett] by lett]1 z he picks x out ( ! case be=e him4 ,z a /ick holds ab\t two in*es ( type1 a 8/ickful0 has come to be a common expression = ab\t two or two & "o half in*es ( pr9t$ matt]4 ,a news /ory is spok5 ( by editors & compositors z be+ two or ?ree 8/ickfuls0 long1 & an editor (t5 tells a report] to 8write a /ickful or two0 on a p>ticul> /ory1 or directs a copy-read] to 8cut x d[n to a /ickful40 ,type is 8lead$0 :5 ?9 /rips ( lead or brass are plac$ betwe5 ! l9es1 ^! 8leads0 be+ two po9ts 9 ?ickness4 ,:5 two ( ^! #b-po9t leads are plac$ betwe5 ! l9es1 ! type is 8d\ble-lead$40 ,if no leads are us$1 ! type is said to be 8solid40 ,! fir/ p>agraphs ( news /ories are (t5 lead$1 & v important news1 p>ticul>ly %ort bullet9s = extra editions1 are frequ5tly d\ble-lead$4 ,9 mo/ p>ts ( a newspap]1 h[ev]1 ! type is solid4 ,all type & cuts are made ( ! same height--t is1 !y are 8type-high0--s t :5 us$ toge!r !y w pres5t an ev5 surface = pr9t+ & /]eotyp+4 ,m>ks ,us$ 9 ,copy ,read+4 ,! m>ks us$ 9 edit+ copy are a few simple "t-sav+ devices to indicate to ! compositor h[ ! matt] is to be set 9 type4 ,!y are z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,?ree %ort l9es "u a lett] or ^w indicate t x is to be set 9 capital lett]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,two %ort l9es "u a lett] or ^w indicate t x is to be set 9 small caps4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o l9e "u a lett] or ^w indicates t x is to be set 9 ,italics4 ,illu/ration3 ,a circle ar\nd figures or abbreviations indicates t !y are to be spell$ out4 ,illu/ration3 ,a circle ar\nd a ^w or numb]s spell$ out indicates t !y are to be abbreviat$ or figures us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,a c>et is plac$ at ! po9t 9 ! l9e :]e ! words writt5 above ! l9e are to be ins]t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! p>agraph m>k 77 or ! sign is plac$ at ! beg9n+ ( ea* p>agraph4 ,illu/ration3 ,a cross 77 is us$ = a p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,quotation m>ks are (t5 put 9 half circles to indicate cle>ly :e!r !y are beg9n+ or end m>ks4 ,elem5ts to be transpos$ are m>k$ ?us3 ,illu/ration ,a l9e is us$ to connect ! end ( "o l9e ) ! beg9n+ ( ano!r :5 bo? are to =m a cont9u\s l9e ( pr9t4 ,! end m>k 77 or ! numb] #cj 9 a circle is writt5 at ! end ( e complete piece ( copy4 ,! application ( ^! m>ks & ! cat*-l9es 9 ! edit+ ( copy are %[n by ! foll[+ typical pages3 ,illu/ration3 ,illu/ration3 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,famili>ize y\rself ?or\ghly ) all details ( ! typographical /yle ( y\r pap]4 #b4 ,read e ^w ( copy c>efully4 #c4 ,"w z rapidly z is consi/5t ) accuracy2 don't putt] ov] corrections4 #d4 ,make all corrections & *anges s cle> t ! compositor c n misund]/& !m4 #e4 ,revise & re>range :5ev] possible in/ead ( rewrit+4 #f4 ,cut out all ne$less words & phrases4 #g4 ,don't ?9k t y\r own way ( express+ an idea is ! only good way4 #h4 ,scrut9ize c>efully all p>ticiples1 pron\ns1 conjunctions1 correlatives1 & 8only's40 #i4 ,wat* = ! omission ( ! apo/rophe 9 possessives & contractions4 #aj4 ,see t all quot$ matt] is prop]ly enclos$ 9 8quotes40 #aa4 ,be sure to put s+le 8quotes0 on quotations )9 quotations4 #ab4 ,v]ify names1 initials1 addresses1 dates1 & facts g5]ally4 #ac4 ,be on ! look\t = libel\s matt]4 #ad4 ,give e /ory a di/9ctive guide l9e4 #ae4 ,don't confuse 8add's0 & 8foll['s0 9 m>k+ copy4 #af4 ,keep a record ( all copy read ) size ( head1 l5g? ( /ory1 au?or1 & "t4 #ag4 ,draw a l9e ar\nd all directions int5d$ = ! compositors4 #ah4 ,consult y\r sup]ior :5 9 d\bt ab\t ! propriety ( any?+ 9 copy4 ,,practice ,,"w ,po9t out all *anges t %\ld be made 9 edit+ ! foll[+ piece ( copy & %[ h[ ea* *ange %\ld be indicat$3 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,augu/ #ba-- ,accord+ to a /atem5t issu$ "h to day by ! treasury dep>tm5t ! fir/ deposits ( ! ,gov]nm5ts fifty million doll> fund to aid crop movem5ts w be made 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates 9 ,aug4 & ,sept4 ,all deposits 9 all /ates1 decl>es ,william ,b4 ,mac,adoo1 secret>y ( ! ,treasury & :o org9at$ ! plan ( assi/+ banks ( ! ,s\? & ,we/1 w be made 9 #b equal allottm5ts4 ,he outl9$ ! ,treasury ,dep>tm5t's requirem5ts = security 9 to-days /atem5t ,:ile all deposits may be recall$ )\t notice ! treasury expects to recall #be p] c5tum ,dec4 #ae?1 ano!r #be p] c5tum on ,jan4 #ae?1 ano!r ,febru>y #ae & ! f9al portion on ,m>* #a4 ,! banks w pay two p] c5t4 int]e/ & all exp5ses ,secret>y ,mc,adoo's /atem5t says ! gov]nm5t expect by mak+ ! deposits 9 ,national ,banks 9 pr9ciple cities ! funds w be us$ 9 good fai? = releiv+ /r+ancy & n to speculate ) & t x w be di/ribut$ to small] banks at mod]ate & reasonable int]e/4 ,deposits only w be plac$ ) banks :o h =ty p] c5t ( _! circulation ( banknotes out /&+4 #aj p] c5t ( ! security mu/ be 9 ,gov]nm5t ,bonds & ! rema9+ #ij p] c5t4 may be high class /ate1 municipal & o!r bonds at #ge p] c5t ( _! m>ket value & approv$ by ! secret>y4 ,prime comm]cial or bus9ess pap] w be except$ at #fe p] c5t4 ( _! face value :5 indors$ by ! bank1 approv$ by ! ,secret>y & unanim\sly approv$ by a 8securities committee0 ( #f memb]s 9 ! cle>+ h\se di/rict 9 :i* x comes4 ,! secret>y ( ! treasury w "n "o memb] ( ea* comittee4 ,comm]cial pap] ! /atem5t po9t out mu/ repres5t legit9ate comm]cial transactions pref]ably endors$ ) two names & ! borr[+ bank b s+le "n pap] w be accept$ 9 ! judgem5t ( ! ,treasury4 ,any ( ! banks may return ! deposits at any "t be=e ,m>4 #a4 ,! ,secret>y's /atem5t ( to day outl9$ _m details :i* are *iefly ( int]e/ to bank]s conc]n$4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,writ+ ,,( ,,headl9es ,! ,function ( ! ,headl9e4 ,headl9es z develop$ by ! ,am]ican press dur+ ! la/ half-c5tury h come to be1 next to ! news itself1 ! mo/ important "p ( our newspap]s4 ,f m]e labels to indicate ! k9d ( read+ matt] to be f\nd 9 ! columns "u !m1 headl9es 9 ?is c\ntry h develop$ into bullet9s giv+ ! sub/ance ( ! articles to :i* !y are atta*$4 ,by pres5t+ conspicu\sly 9 l>ge type ! important facts ( ! /ory :i* x prec$es1 ! headl9e s]ves a d\ble purpose3 x makes possible rapid read+ ( ! news ?us outl9$ 9 ! head1 & x becomes an adv]tisem5t ( ! news to attract ! pur*as]4 ,heads ,promote ,rapid ,read+4 ,z concise summ>ies ( ! facts ( ! news1 headl9es fill an important place 9 contempor>y ,am]ican life1 =1 by read+ only ! headl9es1 ! busy man or woman c get 9 brief outl9e ! news ( ! :ole _w4 ,! size ( ! type & ! arrangem5t ( ! p>ts ( ! headl9e aid 9 a m>k$ degree ?is rapid read+4 ,well-writt5 heads t give cle>ly & accurately ! in=mation ( greate/ significance 9 ! /ories "u !m are an integral "p ( ! newspap]1 ! function ( :i*1 z has be5 said1 is to give ! read]s 9 a cle> & int]e/+ =m ! news ( ! day4 ,h[ ,heads ,adv]tise ,news4 ,by _! =m & position1 likewise1 ! headl9es act z adv]tisem5ts = :at ! pap] conta9s4 ,l all good adv]tisem5ts1 headl9es %\ld create int]e/ & lead to ! sale ( ! pap]4 ,by ar\s+ ! read]'s curiosity & at ! same "t p>tially satisfy+ x1 ! head1 :5 skillfully writt51 attracts ! read]'s att5tion & influ5ces him to read ! /ory4 ,a newspap] t aims to h l>ge /reet sales w naturally take advantage ( ! adv]tis+ elem5t 9 ! heads1 by mak+ !m z attractive z possible4 ,9 fact1 ! ef=ts ( "s newspap]s ( ?is class to make ! mo/ p[]ful appeal possible1 h l$ to extreme =ms ( headl9es ) great black type & ) v>icolor$ effects4 ,9 g5]al1 morn+ pap]s & ev5+ pap]s ) regul> subscrib]s are less incl9$ to employ l>ge heads = adv]tis+ _! news ?an are ^? ev5+ pap]s ) sev]al /reet editions t seek to h l>ge sales4 ,l>ge heads ext5d+ across sev]al columns & pr9t$ 9 gre51 r$1 or black ink set =? ! late/ phases ( ! news 9 a mann] well calculat$ to cat* ! eye z ! pap] is display$ on ! news /& or 9 ! h&s ( ! newsboy4 ,z 9 adv]tis+ 9 g5]al !re is always a temptation to make allur+ /atem5ts at ! exp5se ( tru?1 s 9 headl9e adv]tisem5t !re is a t5d5cy to exagg]ate & magnify 9 ord] to cat* ! unw>y read]4 ,l>ge ,heads & 8,yell[ ,j\rnalism40 ,s9ce ! m s5sational pap]s h tak5 advantage ( ?is adv]tis+ elem5t & h yield$ at times to ! temptation to exagg]ate or ev5 to misrepres5t1 z is n unhe>d ( 9 adv]tis+ g5]ally1 l>ge display effects 9 headl9es h come to be associat$ 9 ! popul> m9d ) s-call$ 8yell[ j\rnalism40 ,! connection betwe5 ! two is by no means inevitable1 h[ev]1 = l>ge headl9es ne$ n be any m s5sational or inaccurate ?an small] ones1 & may legitimately be us$ to attract att5tion to ! real features ( ! news4 ,cons]vative pap]s t d n dep5d to any consid]able ext5t on /reet sales t5d to keep up ! small] headl9es long us$ 9 ,am]ican newspap]s1 :i*1 :ile giv+ ! sub/ance ( ! news 9 outl9e1 d n attempt to adv]tise prom95tly ! cont5ts4 ,cle>ness & ,concis5ess4 ,reg>d$ z a bullet9 ( ! mo/ important facts 9 ! news1 ! headl9e %\ld pres5t ^! facts 9 a cle> & concise mann]4 ,to be cle> ! =m %\ld be "o t c be tak5 9 by ! eye at a glance4 ,! relation ( ! divisions1 or 8decks10 ( ! head %\ld be evid5t1 s t ! read] may get a cle> idea ( ! be>+ ( "o /atem5t on ano!r4 ,! /atem5ts %\ld be concrete & specific4 ,! limitations ( space make x necess>y = ! headl9e to be concise s t ! maximum numb] ( important facts may be includ$4 ,action 9 ,headl9es4 ,z news is l>gely conc]n$ ) activities1 headl9es %\ld express ! action relat$ 9 ! news /ory4 ,9 def9+ oratory ,demo/h5es said t ! ?ree ess5tial elem5ts are3 fir/1 8action02 second1 8action02 & ?ird1 8action40 ,! same *>act]i/ics may well be ascrib$ to ! mo/ effective headl9es4 ,life & vividness ( expression give int]e/ to heads z !y d to ! news /ory4 ,fre%ness & orig9ality ( phras+ are also successful provid$ ! uncommon =m is cle>4 ,%ort1 crisp1 specific words con/itut+ def9ite /atem5ts t c be readily grasp$ 9 rapid read+1 g5]ally make ! be/ headl9es4 ,headl9es are ,imp>tial4 ,headl9es1 l ! news /ories ( :i* !y are summ>ies1 %\ld be imp>tial4 ,x is possible to 8color0 headl9es s t !y give a false impression ( ! news 9 ! /ories to :i* !y are atta*$4 ,! read] t5ds to c>ry ov] into ! news /ory ! impression :i* he gets f ! headl9e1 & a 8color$0 head1 !re=e1 t5ds to 8color0 ev5 an imp>tial1 accurate news /ory4 ,headl9es likewise %\ld n comm5t on ! news2 comm5ts on ! news %\ld be made 9 ! editorial columns4 ,divisions ( ,headl9es4 ,! headl9e is compos$ ( "o or m divisions call$ 8l9es10 8decks10 or 8banks40 ,^! divisions are sep>at$ by da%es & are frequ5tly diff]5t 9 =m & 9 size ( type4 ,9 ! foll[+ head1 ea* deck has a di/9ct =m & size ( type4 #c-"p ,,"o ,,girl',s ,,act drop-l9e ,,prev5ts #fj1jjj ,,f ,,work+ ------ -------------- #c-"p ,%e ,refuses to ,jo9 ! ,union & pyramid ,e ,mill ,own] is ,aga9/ 8bank0 ,clos$ ,%op ------ -------------- cross-l9e ,,weekly ,,loss #b1ejj1jjj ------ -------------- ,says ,%e ,quit ,organiz$ ,labor ,be- #d-"p hang+ cause ,%e ,does ,n ,believe ,9 ,x ind5tion & ,decl>es ,%e ,w ,n ,return ,despite ,all ,?reats4 ,headl9es are con/ruct$ on ! basis ( ! f\r =ms t appe> 9 ! above example1 :i* may be call$ respectively1 7#a7 ! drop-l9e2 7#b7 ! pyramid2 7#c7 ! cross-l9e2 & 7#d7 ! hang+ ind5tion4 ,graphically ^! =ms may be repres5t$ ?us3 7#a7 ,drop-l9e ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- 7#b7 ,pyramid ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------- 7#c7 ,cross-l9e ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 7#d7 ,hang+ ind5tion ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,drop-,l9e ,heads4 ,! drop-l9e head may consi/ ( two1 ?ree1 or f\r p>ts arrang$ z 9 ! foll[+ ?ree heads3 7#a7 ,,mov+ ,,picture ,,m5 ,,/>t ,,w> ,,on ,,tru/ 7#b7 ,,l[ell ,,m5 ,,want ,,canal ,,to ,,connect ,,city ,,) ,,bo/on 7#c7 ,,sev5 ,,*ildr5 ,,sav$ ,,z ,,home ,,& ,,big ,,factory ,,9 ,,ev]ett ,,burn ,cross-,l9e ,heads4 ,! cross-l9e head consi/s ( b "o l9e :i* may or may n fill ! :ole space betwe5 ! column rules4 ,9 ! foll[+ examples1 ! fir/ head fills ! l9e1 & ! second only "p ( ! l9e4 7#a7 ,,po/al ,,bank ,,bill ,,passes 7#b7 ,,sees ,,p]il ,,9 ,,t>iff ,pyramid ,banks4 ,! pyramid head may consi/ ( two1 ?ree1 or f\r p>ts1 graduat$ 9 l5g? to produce ! inv]t$ pyramid effect4 ,! foll[+ 8bank0 illu/rates ! pyramid ( ?ree p>ts3 ,promot]s ( ,int]national ,av- iation ,t\rnam5t ,decide to ,use ,race ,track4 ,hang+ ,ind5tion4 ,! hang+ ind5tion head consi/s ( sev]al p>ts1 ! fir/ ( :i* beg9s at ! column rule on ! left1 :ile all ! o!rs are ind5t$ ! wid? ( "o or two lett]s4 ,imm5se ,weal? is ,/or$ ,up 9 ,vaults ( ,c\ntry's ,repos- itories = ,co91 ,bullion1 & ,o!r ,preci\s ,metals4 ,! drop-l9e1 cross-l9e1 or pyramid may be us$ 9 any deck1 :]eas ! hang+ ind5tion head is us$ only = a deck o!r ?an ! fir/4 ,comb9ations ( ,=ms4 ,v>i\s comb9ations ( ^! f\r =ms may be us$ to give ! v>iety requir$ = all k9ds ( /ories4 ,= l>ge heads a comb9ation ( a two "p drop-l9e1 a ?ree "p pyramid1 a cross-l9e or ano!r drop-l9e1 & a second pyramid1 con/itutes a frequ5t =m1 z is se5 9 ! foll[+ example3 ,,fr5* ,,/rike ,,ends ,,aft] ,,day ,,( ,,crime ---------- ,railroad ,m5's ,union ,ord]s ,"w ,resum$ on ,all ,ti$ ,up ,l9es ,to-day4 ---------- ,,bomb ,,outrages ,,cont9ue ---------- ,attempts to ,bl[ ,up ,pass5g] ,tra9s & ,bridges ,ar\se ,public & ,police4 ---------- ,a l>ge ?ree "p drop-l9e head may be foll[$ by a hang+ ind5tion l9e & by a cross-l9e1 z 9 ! foll[+ case3 ,,treasury ,,*ange ,,causes ,a ,,rec\nt ,,( ,,nation',s ,,funds ---------- ,amaz+ ,weal? is ,/or$ ,up 9 ! ,vaults ( ,c\ntry's ,repositories = ,co9 & ,bullion4 ---------- ,,weigh+ ,,money ,,bags ,= small] heads !re are sev]al sizes ( two "p drop-heads1 or ( cross-l9es comb9$ ) pyramids or hang+ ind5tions ( two or ?ree p>ts2 = example3 7#a7 ,,college ,,boys ,,turn ,,wait]s ---------- ,break ,/rike 9 ,evan/on ,re/aurant ,:5 ,girls ,walk ,out4 ---------- 7#b7 ,,burgl>s ,,busy ,,9 ,,newton ---------- ,h\ses ,ransack$ by ,gang ,:i* ,is ,?\ght to ,h ,_h ,r5dezv\s ,9 ! ,old ,po/ ,(fice4 ---------- 7#c7 ,,air%ip ,,/&s ,,f9al ,,te/ ---------- ,baldw9 ,ma*9e ,/ays ,al(t ,two ,h\rs & is ,accept$ by ,signal ,corps z ! ,mo/ ,pr(ici5t ,( ,all4 ---------- 7#d7 ,,employ]s' ,,liability ,,upheld ,,by ,,ohio ,,c\rt ---------- ,act ,provid+ = ,b5efits 9 ,case ( ,dea? or ,injury ,is ,decl>$ to ,be ,con/itutional4 ---------- ,practically e symmetrical arrangem5t ( ! f\r =ms ( heads c be f\nd 9 v>i\s newspap]s1 b ! pr9ciples und]ly+ ! writ+ ( any ( ! comb9ations are ! same4 ,type ,limits ( ,heads4 ,! typographical limitations are ! mo/ important consid]ations gov]n+ ! writ+ ( headl9es4 ,^! limitations are det]m9$ by ! size ( type & ! =m ( ea* deck ( ! head4 ,! possible v>iation 9 ! p>ts ( ! fir/ deck is n m ?an a lett] or two f ! normal =m4 ,s small is ! v>iation possible )9 ! column wid? t ! size ( ! lett]s us$ has to be consid]$4 ,?us ! lett]s 8,m0 & 8,w0 are "o & "o-half times ! size ( all ! o!r lett]s except 8,i10 :i* is only "o-half z l>ge z ! o!rs4 ,9 ! c\nt+ ( unit lett]s 9 a headl9e1 ! writ] mu/ consid] 8,m0 & 8,w0 z "o & "o-half units ea*1 & ! lett] 8,i0 & ! figure 8#a0 z half a unit ea*4 ,ea* space betwe5 words is c\nt$ z "o unit4 ,s9ce ! =m & symmetry ( a head are m>r$ or entirely de/roy$ by hav+ too few or too _m units 9 any "p1 great skill is necess>y 9 ! *oice & ! arrangem5t ( words to secure z ne>ly z possible ! exact numb] ( units requir$ = a p]fect head4 ,! effect produc$ by hav+ too _m units is %[n 9 ! foll[+ heads = :i* #ah units is ! normal numb] 9 ea* half ( ! two-l9e drop head4 7#a7 ,,gov]nor ,,names ,,fir/ ,,( ,,municipal ,,re=ms 7#b7 ,,two ,,fires ,,9 ,,"o ,,h\se ,,inside ,,( ,,?ree ,,h\rs ,:5 ! numb] ( units is less ?an t requir$ = ! be/ effect1 ! headl9e is n s unsatisfactory z :5 too _m units are cr[d$ into x1 because ! %ort l9e is m legible ?an ! long "o4 ,9 ea* ( ! foll[+ heads ! fir/ half conta9s only #ae units in/ead ( #ah1 & z a result !re is too mu* space at ! end ( ea* ( ^! halves4 ,bo?1 h[ev]1 are mu* m easily read ?an ! cr[d$ ones giv5 above4 7#a7 ,,/ate ,,secret>y ,,on ,,trip ,,to ,,coa/ 7#b7 ,,weiss ,,reassures ,,bus9ess ,,_w ,t mu* bett] results are produc$ by hav+ ea* half conta9 m ne>ly ! requir$ numb] ( units is %[n by comp>+ ! next two heads ) ^? prec$+4 7#a7 ,,/ory ,,( ,,dy+ ,,man ,,reop5s ,,graft ,,case 7#b7 ,,may ,,lose ,,extra ,,pay ,,= ,,night ,,c> ,,runs ,9 headl9e writ+ a numb] ( po9ts mu/ be borne 9 m9d4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t ^! are n h>d & fa/ rules b g5]al pr9ciples bas$ on newspap] practice4 ,:y ! ,head is ,bas$ on ! 8,lead40 ,z 9 ! normal type ( news /ory all ! important facts are giv5 9 ! lead1 ! headl9e1 z ! bullet9 ( ^! facts1 is bas$ l>gely1 if n entirely1 on ! mat]ial 9 ! lead4 ,"o reason = giv+ all ! ess5tial details 9 ! lead1 z has already be5 po9t$ out1 is t ! /ory may be cut d[n be=e or aft] x is 9 type4 ,?is possibility t ! /ory may be cut d[n is an additional reason :y ! headl9e %\ld be bas$ on ! fir/ "p ( ! /ory1 = if ! headl9e conta9s only ! sub/ance ( ! lead1 x ne$ n be rewritt5 :5 any "p ( ! /ory is cut (f4 ,! ,tone ( ! ,head4 ,to adapt ! "* ( ! headl9e to ! tone ( ! /ory is important = ! be/ effect ( bo?4 ,! head %\ld prep>e ! read] = :at is to foll[4 ,a humor\s or witty headl9e is well adapt$ = a /ory writt5 9 a light ve9 b usually is out ( keep+ ) a pla9 news /ory4 ,a sugge/ion ( pa?os ev5 may be giv5 9 ! headl9e :5 ! /ory w>rants x4 ,ef=ts to be funny or te>ful1 h[ev]1 ought always to be c>efully consid]$ & %\ld n be made unless ! circum/ances ju/ify !m4 ,avoid+ ,repetition4 ,x has come to be a g5]ally recogniz$ po9t t !re %\ld be a m9imum am\nt ( repetition ( words ?r\gh\t ! head4 ,! same ^w %\ld n be us$ m ?an once ei!r 9 ! same deck or 9 diff]5t decks unless ! lack ( synonyms makes x absolutely necess>y1 or unless emphasis is ga9$ by s do+4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 applies 9 only a limit$ degree to ! necess>y connective words1 su* z conjunctions & prepositions1 & p>ts ( ! v]b 8to be40 ,! writ] ( heads %\ld h at 8 comm& a numb] ( synonym\s words & expressions1 s t1 :5 he mu/ ref] to ! same p]son1 object1 or action a second or ?ird "t1 he may be able to v>y ! expression4 ,! ,int]relation ( ! ,decks4 ,if ! grammatical subject rema9s ! same 9 /atem5ts made 9 two or m decks1 x ne$ n be repeat$1 z x w be und]/ood ) ! v]bs 9 ! foll[+ deck or decks4 ,9 ! head giv5 bel[1 ! subject ( ! v]b 8/rick50 9 ! fir/ deck1 s]ves z ! subject ( ! v]bs 8f\nd0 9 ! second deck1 8is0 9 ! ?ird1 & 8w be tak50 9 ! f\r?4 ,,gu>d ,,/rick5 ,,on ,,prison ,,wall ---------- ,f\nd 9 ,8 ,s5try ,box at ! ,p5it5ti>y ,helpless ,f ,p>alysis ---------- ,,is ,a ,,civil ,,w> ,,vet]an ---------- ,w be ,tak5 to ,8 ,meigs ,c\nty ,home ,unless ,he ,gr[s ,worse4 ---------- ,s9ce ! subject1 :5 suppress$ 9 any deck1 is und]/ood to be ! same z t 9 ! deck j prec$+1 c>e mu/ be tak5 to h ! v]b agree ) x grammatically4 ,!re is a n unnatural t5d5cy1 = example1 to use 9 "o deck a s+ul> v]b ) a collective n\n l 8common c\ncil10 or 8faculty0 7( a college71 & !n1 *ang+ ! idea to ! memb]s ( ^! bodies1 to use 9 ! next deck a plural v]b ) ! subject suppress$4 ,?us1 9 ! foll[+ head1 8t>iff bo>d0 %\ld n be made ! subject ( 8reports0 & 8decl>e40 ,,t>iff ,,bo>d ,,reports ,,on ,,all ,,wool ,,s*$ules ---------- ,decl>e ,t ,_m ( ! ,rates are ,too ,high4 ,failure to rememb] t a v]b )\t a subject is assum$ to h ! same subject z ! /atem5t 9 ! deck imm$iately prec$+1 n t 9 any o!r ( ! prec$+ decks1 also leads to confusion4 ,! foll[+ head1 = example1 is poor because x is n cle> t 8presid5t0 is ! subject ( 8gives10 s9ce 8gov]nor0 is ! subject ( ! /atem5t 9 ! prec$+ deck2 nor is x evid5t t 8troops0 ( ! fir/ deck is ! subject ( 8to camp0 9 ! f\r?4 ,,presid5t ,,ord]s ,,troops ,,to ,,rema9 ---------- ,gov]nor ,undecid$ ,ab\t ,call+ ,special ,legislative ,session4 ---------- ,,gives ,,twelve ,,days ,,( ,,grace ---------- ,to ,camp ,"h ,?ree ,weeks ,:ile ,/ate ,decides ,its ,c\rse4 ---------- ,! subject is sometimes incorrectly suppress$ 9 "o deck :5 !re is no subject 9 ! prec$+ deck t c be und]/ood = t v]b2 = example1 9 ! foll[+ head !re is no ^w 9 ! fir/ deck t c be tak5 = ! subject ( 800 9 ! second4 ,,arre/ ,,reveals ,,d\ble ,,life ---------- ,0 ,bo? ,travel+ ,man & ,bur- gl> at ,same ,"t1 ,say ,police4 ,(t5 x is necess>y to repeat 9 o!r decks ) additional details or 9 m def9ite =m ! /atem5t made 9 ! fir/ deck2 = example3 ,,to ,,tie ,,up ,,:ole ,,ohio ,,l9e ---------- ,%opm5 on ,/rike ,?reat5 to ,pre- v5t ,runn+ ( ,all ,tra9s4 ,:5 su* repetition is necess>y = great] cle>ness1 !re is no objection to x1 b to make sev]al decks m]ely repetition 9 o!r words ( ! fir/ is a n uncommon fault t %\ld be avoid$4 ,if1 = example1 ! =ego+ head _h be5 exp&$ into f\r decks by m]e repetition1 ! result might h be5 ! foll[+ head1 9 :i* b "o fact is pres5t$4 ,,to ,,tie ,,up ,,:ole ,,ohio ,,l9e ---------- ,%opm5 ,on ,/rike ,?reat5 to ,prev5t ,runn+ ( ,all ,tra9s ---------- ,,traffic ,,to ,,be ,,at ,a ,,/&/ill ---------- ,/rik]s ,say ,t ,no ,freight or ,pas- s5g] ,s]vice ,w ,be ,possible ,ov] ! ,road ,affect$4 ,mo/ newspap]s pref] to h ! /atem5t 9 ea* deck grammatically indep5d5t ( t 9 ! prec$+ deck2 t is1 !y avoid ext5d+ a /atem5t ?r\gh two decks4 ,h[ su* a cont9u\s /atem5t is sometimes made1 h[ev]1 is %[n 9 ! foll[+ head f ! ,new ,york ,sun3 ,,morse ,,says ,,x ,,wasn',t ,,fair ---------- ,,to ,,put ,,8 ,,/ory ,,9 ,,! ,,h&s ,,( ,,gov]nm5t ,,ag5ts ,"o peculi> =m ( headl9e1 "s ( ! be/ examples ( :i* are f\nd 9 ! ,c9c9nati ,enquir]1 dep5ds = its effect ^u ?is cont9uation ( a /atem5t ?r\gh sev]al decks4 ,only "o ^w is us$ = ! fir/ deck ( l>ge heads ( ?is type1 & only "o or two 9 ! fir/ deck ( small] heads1 z is se5 9 ! foll[+ examples3 7#a7 ,,eng9e]s ---------- ,favor ,lock ,canal ---------- ,"w ( ,goe?als ,meets ,praise ( ,exp]ts1 ---------- ,:o1 ,) ,taft1 ,inspect ! ,panama ,dit*1 ---------- ,& ,!y ,f9d ,gatum ,ac- cid5t ,0 ,trivial4 ---------- ,no ,fur!r ,tr\ble ,) ! ,dam ,is ,anticipat$--,plans ( ! ,presid5t ,elect4 7#b7 ,,pancakes -------- ,wife ,bak$ ,tempt$ ,soldi] ,to ,fre$om1 ,b ,sirup ,to ,put on ,!m ,caus$ ,8 ,arre/4 -------- ,/yle 9 ,heads4 ,rhyme & allit]ation may be us$ to advantage on r>e occasions1 b g5]ally ?is simil>ity ( s\nd produces a j+l+ result t is n pleas+4 ,orig9ality & novelty c be giv5 by *oice & comb9ation ( words mu* m effectively ?an by ! artificial means ( simil> s\nds4 ,to make headl9es z concise z possible ! articles 8a10 8an10 & 8!0 are omitt$1 & auxili>y v]bs n absolutely necess>y are suppress$4 ,:5 articles & auxili>ies are conv5i5t to fill out ! l9e to ! requir$ numb] ( units1 !y may be reta9$1 b %\ld n be us$ at ! beg9n+ ( a deck4 ,to give fre%ness & vividness to ! head1 ! v]b is usually put 9 ! pres5t t5se ev5 ?\gh ! action is 9 ! pa/2 = example1 8,roosevelt ,speaks 9 ,clevel&40 ,future action is express$ by ! inf9itive or by ! regul> future =m ) 8w02 = example1 8,roosevelt to ,speak 9 ,clevel&10 or 8,roosevelt ,w ,speak 9 ,clevel&40 ,! active voice ( ! v]b is pref]r$ to ! passive because ! active is m vivid & m concise4 8,cornell ,w9s ,int]collegiate ,regatta10 is bett] ?an 8,int]collegiate ,regatta ,won by ,cornell40 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! passive is requir$ to give ! m significant "p ( ! /atem5t prom95ce 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! top deck x %\ld be us$ 9 pref]5ce to ! active4 ,9 ! foll[+ head ! important po9t is t ! po/ (fice has be5 robb$1 r ?an ! fact t x 0 robb$ by tramps4 ,,po/ ,,(fice ,,robb$ ,,by ,,b& ,,( ,,tramps ,?is head w\ld be less effective ) ! active v]b1 s9ce ! robb]y ( ! po/ (fice w\ld !n g into ! second "p ( ! deck1 ?us3 ,,b& ,,( ,,tramps ,,rob ,,po/ ,,(fice ,,safe ,news value r ?an rules mu/ det]m9e 9 any case :e!r ! active or passive voice is desirable4 ,! use ( abbreviations1 likewise1 _c be fix$ by rule4 ,9 g5]al1 only commonly us$ abbreviations1 l 8,dr410 8,pr(410 8,mrs410 8,mr410 8,/410 8,co410 are to be f\nd 9 headl9es4 ,9 p>ticul> cases1 h[ev]1 o!rs are employ$ because !y are conv5i5t & cle>4 ,9 ,bo/on1 = example1 8,te*0 z an abbreviation = 8,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology10 is common1 & ! ,bo/on ,h]ald1 !re=e1 us$ x to advantage 9 ! head3 #bjj ,,te* ,,m5 ,,see ,,yule ,,log ,,blaze ,dur+ a long campaign = 8imm$iate municipal own]%ip0 9 ,*icago1 ! newspap]s ( t city us$ almo/ daily ! abbreviation 8,i4,m4,o40 ,s 8,l0 = 8elevat$ railroad0 is p]fectly cle> to read]s 9 ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 & ,*icago4 ,! names ( /ates are n usually abbreviat$1 al?\gh 8,u4,s40 is frequ5t4 ,abbreviations l 8auto10 8taxi10 & 8phone0 are s g5]al t !y are us$ )\t "q 9 headl9es4 ,colloquial contractions l 8c't10 8we're10 etc41 al?\gh n common1 may give ! life & naturalness (t5 well suit$ to a /ory1 z = example 9 ! foll[+ head3 ,,rockefell]1 ,,he',d ,,help ,,h] ---------- ,s ,m>y ,mayogian1 ,:o is #ab1 ,came ,"h to ,see ,him4 ,9 ! fir/ deck %ort words are pref]r$1 because 9 rapid read+ !y are m easily grasp$ ?an long ones1 & because two or ?ree words 9 ea* "p ( ! l9e make a bett] look+1 m symmetrical head4 ,to meet ! ne$ = %ort equival5ts = long words t are g5]ally accept$ t]ms1 new words h be5 co9$ & new functions giv5 to old ones4 ,= ! long n\n 8inve/igation0 & ! v]b 8to inve/igate10 ! words 8probe0 & 8quiz0 are favorites ) ! headl9e writ]1 & are (t5 us$ to excess4 ,long words l 8criticize10 8c5sure10 8rebuke0 give way to %ort] ones l 8hit10 8rap10 & 8score40 ,! concise b inelegant 8nab0 is a headl9e sub/itute = 8arre/40 ,! v]b 8p]il10 r>ely us$ else:]e1 appe>s 9 heads z an equival5t = 8imp]il0 or 8endang]10 z 9 8,%ipwreck ,p]ils ,_m40 ,! v]b 8w$0 is a conv5i5t %ort =m = 8m>ry40 ,words condemn$ by good usage1 su* z 8to suicide0 & 8to kill self10 h f\nd a place 9 ! headl9es ( "s newspap]s because ( _! cle>ness & brevity4 ,slang1 likewise1 on acc\nt ( its concis5ess1 novelty1 & colloquial "*1 is n infrequ5tly f\nd 9 heads1 al?\gh "s newspap]s h a rule aga9/ its use4 ,if ! slang ^w or phrase is put 9 quotation m>ks1 x is consid]$ by "s newspap]s z less objectionable4 ,all t may be said = or aga9/ slang 9 newspap]s z a :ole1 applies ) equal =ce to its use 9 heads4 ,if ! "q ( good ta/e is involv$ 9 ! use ( a slang ^w1 ! safe c\rse is to avoid x4 ,"s newspap]s h a rule t num]ical figures %\ld be put into headl9es only :5 !y are absolutely necess>y1 an injunction t implies a v limit$ use ( !m1 :]eas ! g5]al practice cle>ly is to employ figures :5 !y are ! mo/ effective means ( convey+ ! important facts4 ,! advantage ( figures is se5 9 ! foll[+ heads tak5 f repres5tative newspap]s3 7#a7 ,,to ,,sell #ha ,,pictures ,,valu$ ,,at #b1jjj1jjj 7#b7 #e1jjj ,,wom5 ,,m>* ,,9 ,,suffrage ,,p>ade 7#c7 #ej-;,,c5t ,,butt] ,,soon ,,to ,,foll[ ,,milk ,,price ,,rise 7#d7 #dj ,,m ,,graft]s ,,to ,,be ,,arre/$ ,,9 ,,pittsburg ,figures = numb]s "u t5 appe> less frequ5tly 9 headl9es1 p>ticul>ly at ! beg9n+ ( a deck1 b aga9 ! practice 9 reg>d to ?is usage is n uni=m4 ,newspap]s1 l ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/1 t h b "o l9e 9 ! top deck ( _! l>ge headl9es1 n infrequ5tly use figures bel[ t5 at ! beg9n+ or any:]e 9 ! fir/ deck4 ,) ! great] space ( ! drop-l9e head x is easi] to avoid small figures4 ,! division ( words 9 headl9es s t "o syllable is 9 "o "p ( ! deck & "o 9 ano!r "p1 is to be avoid$4 ,simil>ly1 hyph5at$ words1 or two words con/itut+ a "n or t]m ea* ^w ( :i* is n cle> alone1 %\ld n be divid$ betwe5 p>ts ( ! top deck4 ,! foll[+ f\r heads illu/rate ^! undesirable divisions3 7#a7 ,,troops ,,soon ,,to ,,em- ,,b>k ,,= ,,panama 7#b7 ,,camp ,,picks ,,all- ,,am]ican ,,team 7#c7 ,,cut ,,9 ,,s*$ule 8,k0 ,,is ,,probable 7#d7 ,,curl]s ,,plan ,,bon ,,spiel ,,9 ,,m>* ,! use ( unemphatic words1 l 8(10 8to10 8=10 8&10 8b10 8if10 8a10 8!10 at ! end ( p>ts ( ! top deck is n desirable1 z 9 ?is position !y are giv5 prom95ce & emphasis out ( all proportion to _! importance4 ,typographical limitations & ! exig5cies ( rapid headl9e writ+1 h[ev]1 result n infrequ5tly 9 _! appe>ance 9 ^! positions4 ,:5ev] x is possible1 !y %\ld be avoid$ at ! end ( p>ts ( ! top deck4 ,punctuation4 ,punctuation 9 headl9es & subheads foll[s ! accept$ rules4 ,:5 m>ks are n absolutely necess>y = cle>ness1 !y %\ld be omitt$4 ,9 ! fir/ deck1 & 9 cross-l9e heads1 indep5d5t s5t5ces n connect$ by conjunctions are sep>at$ by semicolons2 = example3 ,,hatt]s ,,guilty ,,( ,,boycott+2 ,,f9$ #bbb1jjj ,9 o!r decks da%es are usually us$ to sep>ate indep5d5t unconnect$ /atem5ts4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to avoid a da% at ! end ( "o ( ! p>ts ( a deck4 ,! use ( ! da% is %[n 9 ! foll[+ example3 ,,taft ,,prep>es ,,= ,,yale ,,po/ ---------- ,presid5t ,leases ,resid5ce at ,new ,hav5--,expects to ,g ,!re 9 ! ,spr+4 ,headl9e punctuation 9 v>i\s =ms is illu/rat$ 9 ! heads giv5 bel[3 7#a7 ,,give ,,up ,,w> ,,spoils8 8,,no01 ,,%\t ,,*9ese 7#b7 8,,!atre ,,on ,,fire60 ,,cry ,,on ,,broadway 7#c7 ,,:ite ,,dem&$ ,,bribe1 ,,decl>es ,,blan] ,,on ,,/& 7#d7 8,,give ,,bad ,,politics ,,fre% ,,air0--,,wilson 7#e7 ,,n$ ,,todd1 ,,gambl]1 ,,dies 7#f7 ,,w ,,give 8,,p9a=e0 ,,) ,,all-,,/> ,,ca/ 7#g7 ,,all ,,citiz5s1 ,,bew>e6 8,,hold-,,up0 ,,m5 ,,are ,,out 7#h7 ,,tru/ ,,weak5s2 ,,deal]s ,,promise #h-;,,c5t ,,milk ,,soon 7#i7 8,,don',t ,,butt ,,90 ,,mexico ,,is ,,told ,,9 ,,polite ,,way ,me?ods ( ,build+ ,headl9es4 ,! editor or copy-read] :o is con/antly writ+ heads comes to ?9k unconsci\sly 9 headl9e units2 t is1 8 daily practice makes x possible = him to frame readily /atem5ts ( ! ess5tial facts t w fulfill ! requirem5ts ( ea* deck ( ! head4 ,nev]!less1 he always c\nts ! units to be sure t ! numb] is correct4 ,= ! beg9n] ! process ( build+ up ! sev]al decks ( a typical headl9e is analyz$ at "s l5g? 9 ! foll[+ pages1 9 ord] to demon/rate ! me?ods pursu$4 ,! /ory select$ = %[+ ! process ( headl9e writ+ has be5 tak5 f ! ,*icago ,record-,h]ald1 :i* gave x a headl9e con/ruct$ on ! foll[+ plan3 #ah unit lett]s ,,=e/ ,,res]ve ,,act #ah unit lett]s ,,is ,,decl>$ ,,invalid ---------- -------------- #aj words1 or #cj unit lett]s ,/ate ,supreme ,c\rt's ,decision #be unit lett]s ,puts ,tax ,assess+ ,dep>t- #ae unit lett]s m5t ,9 ,dilemma4 ---------- -------------- #bc unit lett]s ,,may ,,enjo9 ,,! ,,(ficials ---------- -------------- #aj words1 or #cj unit lett]s ,/ate's ,attorney ,wayne ,?reat- #be unit lett]s ens ,action if ,attempt is ,made #ae unit lett]s to ,collect ,levy4 ,! /ory = :i* ! headl9e is to be writt5 foll[s3 ,! city c\ncil f9ance committee la/ night unanim\sly agre$ to a proposition made by ,mayor ,h>rison to h a committee ( exp]ts decide ea* ye> h[ mu* money %all be sp5t 9 ea* w>d = /reet clean+ & g>bage & refuse collection4 ,! mayor said ! plan c\ld n be adopt$ ?is ye>1 z ! committee 0 engag$ 9 mak+ up ! budget = #aiab & !re w\ld n be "t4 ,! sugge/ion ( ! mayor came dur+ ! annual 8squabble0 ( ! committee ov] ! w>d appropriations4 ,z usual e memb] 0 cont5d+ = an increase4 8,i'll tell y1 g5tlem510 sudd5ly broke 9 ,mayor ,h>rison1 8?is helt] skelt] me?od ( mak+ up w>d appropriations %\ld be discont9u$4 ,x is a sy/em t is out ( date & "o t works an inju/ice on _m sections ( ! city4 ,i w\ld sugge/ t we h a commission or a committee ( exp]ts beg9 next ye>1 ab\t ?ree mon?s be=e ! committee beg9s mak+ up ! budget1 & "w out a sci5tific plan = ! prop] di/ribution ( ! /reet clean+ & g>bage removal funds40 8,i'm ) y !re10 decl>$ ,ald]m5 ,c]mak & ,egan 9 unison1 & e ald]man ar\nd ! table en?usia/ically endors$ ! proposition4 ,! "w ( mak+ ! w>d appropriations 0 cont9u$ aft] ! mayor's sugge/ions & raises 7 grant$ along ! l9e4 ,9 edit+ ?is /ory ( ! meet+ ( ! city c\ncil f9ance committee1 ! copy-read] w\ld get ^! f\r ma9 po9ts3 7#a7 ,mayor ,h>rison's proposal to ! f9ance committee 9 reg>d to ! allotm5t ( w>d funds 0 approv$4 7#b7 ,8 plan is to h exp]ts decide ! division on a sci5tific basis4 7#c7 ,! new me?od _c be put into op]ation until next ye> on acc\nt ( lack ( "t4 7#d7 ,! fight1 or 8squabble10 among ! ald]m5 on ?is matt] has be5 an annual "o4 ,z ! subject ( ! /ory is ! 8w>d funds10 ! headl9e may be con/ruct$ ar\nd ^! words4 ,! words 8w>d fund0 conta9 #i units1 & ! plural 8w>d funds10 #aj units1 :i*1 on ! basis ( #ah units to be fill$ 9 ea* half ( ! fir/ deck1 w leave #g or #h units to be fill$1 accord+ z ! s+ul> or plural =m ( 8fund0 is us$4 ,if a v]b is desir$ = ! fir/ half deck1 ! 8divid+0 or 8allott+0 ( ! fund expresses ! idea involv$2 &1 s9ce ! action is 9 ! future1 8to divide0 or 8to allot0 7#h units ea*71 or 8w divide0 or 8w allot0 7#aj units ea*71 are possibilities4 ,! comb9ation ( ^! elem5ts gives 8,to ,allot ,w>d ,fund0 7#ah units7 & 8,to ,divide ,w>d ,fund0 7#ah units71 ei!r ( :i* may be us$ = ! fir/ half ( ! top deck4 ,?is deck may be complet$ 9 ! second half by introduc+ ! second po9t2 namely1 t ! allotm5t is to be made 8,on a ,sci5tific ,basis0 7#ai units71 :i* c be r$uc$ to #ag units by omitt+ ! article 8a40 ,! result w !n be z foll[s3 ,,to ,,divide ,,w>d ,,fund #ah unit lett]s ,,on ,,sci5tific ,,basis #ag unit lett]s ,or ! second po9t may be us$ 9 ! =m ( ! allotm5t's be+ made 8) ! aid ( exp]ts0 7#bb units71 :i* may be r$uc$ to #ah units by omitt+ ! article 8!40 ,! result+ comb9ation w be3 ,,to ,,allot ,,w>d ,,fund #ah unit lett]s ,,) ,,aid ,,( ,,exp]ts #ah unit lett]s ,if x is desir$ to emphasize ! fact t ! mayor has solv$ ! w>d fund problem1 or has end$ ! 8grab10 or settl$ ! 8squabble10 or dispute1 or fight1 ^! phrases may be arrang$ 9 ! foll[+ =ms3 7#a7 ,,w>d ,,fund ,,problem #ah units ,,is ,,solv$ ,,by ,,mayor #ah units 7#b7 ,,w>d ,,fund ,,squabble #ah units ,,is ,,settl$ ,,by ,,mayor #ai units 7#c7 ,,fight ,,= ,,w>d ,,fund #ai units ,,is ,,end$ ,,by ,,mayor #ag units 7#d7 ,,grab ,,= ,,w>d ,,fund #ah units ,,is ,,/opp$ ,,by ,,mayor #ai units ,/ill great] prom95ce c be giv5 to ! mayor by putt+ ! ^w at ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ half ( ! fir/ deck1 b by s do+ ! real subject1 t is1 ! w>d fund division or wrangle1 mu/ g ov] into ! second half4 ,9 ?is arrangem5t ! =ms w\ld be3 7#a7 ,,mayor ,,has ,,settl$ #ag units ,,w>d ,,fund ,,wrangle #ah units 7#b7 ,,mayor ,,puts ,,an ,,end #ag units ,,to ,,w>d ,,fund ,,scrap #ah units 7#c7 ,,mayor',s ,,plan ,,solves #ai units ,,w>d ,,fund ,,problem #ah units ,if m emphasis is desir$ = ! po9t t exp]ts are to settle or decide ! w>d fund division or fight1 ^! /atem5ts may be comb9$ z foll[s1 b aga9 ! real subject1 by go+ into ! second half ( ! deck1 is less conspicu\s3 7#a7 ,,exp]ts ,,w ,,decide #ah units ,,w>d ,,fund ,,division #ag units 7#b7 ,,exp]ts ,,w ,,settle #ai units ,,fight ,,= ,,w>d ,,fund #ai units ,^! v>i\s =ms = ! top deck %[ "s ( ! possibilities ( v>iety ( emphasis & tone 9 ! headl9e4 ,z ! fir/ half ( ! top deck is m conspicu\s ?an ! second1 ! mo/ significant "p ( ! /atem5t %\ld1 if possible1 be plac$ 9 ! fir/ half4 ,consequ5tly ^? =ms 9 :i* ! idea ( ! allott+ or divid+ ( ! w>d funds is plac$ fir/1 w\ld g5]ally be pref]r$4 ,! words 8squabble10 8scrap10 & 8grab10 al?\gh colloquial & inelegant1 might be admissible to *>act]ize effectively ! situation gr[+ out ( ! ef=ts ( ea* ald]man to get ! mo/ = 8 own w>d1 if ! circum/ances ( ! dispute 7 undignifi$4 ,! o!r decks ( ! headl9e = ?is /ory may be con/ruct$ to foll[ any "o ( ^! top decks1 b1 = conv5i5ce1 only two ( ! top decks w be us$ = illu/ration4 ,if ! "o *os5 is 8,to ,divide ,w>d ,fund ,on ,sci5tific ,basis10 x may be develop$ by ! o!r po9ts already giv5 7page #bif72 t is1 7#a7 ,! mayor's proposal 0 approv$ by ! f9ance committee2 7#b7 ,! division is to be made by exp]ts2 7#c7 ,! me?od _c be put into op]ation until next ye> = lack ( "t2 & 7#d7 ! fight on ! matt] has be5 an annual "o4 ,! second deck ( t5 words %\ld expla9 ! 8sci5tific basis0 ( division & give ! action ( ! f9ance committee by :i* ?is plan 0 det]m9$ ^u1 bo? ( :i* po9ts may be /at$ 9 ! foll[+ =ms3 7#a7 #aa words ,city ,c\ncil ,f9ance ,commit- #bg unit lett]s tee ,w ,let ,exp]ts ,settle #bg unit lett]s ,problem ,next ,ye>4 #ag unit lett]s 7#b7 #ab words ,plan to ,let ,exp]ts ,fix ,am\nt #cj unit lett]s ,giv5 ,approval by ,c\ncil #be unit lett]s ,f9ance ,committee4 #ag unit lett]s ,! ?ird deck1 :i*1 because ( ! size ( type1 is next 9 prom95ce to ! top deck1 %\ld conta9 ! mayor's "p 9 ! solution1 & )9 ! limits ( #bc unit lett]s1 ?is may be express$ 9 ! foll[+ =ms3 7#a7 ,,proposal ,,made ,,by ,,mayor #bc units 7#b7 ,,mayor ,,proposes ,,solution #bc units 7#c7 ,,plan ,,is ,,(f]$ ,,by ,,mayor #bd units 7#d7 ,,mayor ,,ends ,,! ,,squabble #bc units 7#e7 ,,mayor ,,proposes ,,! ,,plan #bc units ,if ! ?ird or fif? =ms are us$1 !y %\ld n be comb9$ ) ! second =m1 8,plan ,to ,let ,exp]ts1 etc410 sugge/$ = ! second deck1 because ( ! repetition ( ! ^w 8plan40 ,= ! f\r? deck ! idea t ! dispute is an annual "o1 &1 if n already us$1 ! po9t t ! plan is go+ into effect next ye>1 may bo? be express$ )9 ! limits1 :i* are ! same z ^? = ! second deck1 z foll[s3 7#a7 #ab words ,new ,me?od ,w ,end ,annual #bg units ,dispute ( ,ald]m5 ,ov] #bd units ,allotm5t ( ,money4 #ah units 7#b7 #aa words ,annual ,squabble ( ,ald]m5 #bg units ,ov] ,/reet ,clean+ ,money #bf units ,ends ,next ,ye>4 #ad units ,9 complete =m ) "o ( ea* ( ^! possibilities *os5 to avoid repetition1 ! head w read3 ,,to ,,divide ,,w>d ,,fund ,,on ,,sci5tific ,,basis ---------- ,city ,c\ncil ,f9ance ,commit- tee ,w ,let ,exp]ts ,settle ,problem ,next ,ye>4 ---------- ,,mayor ,,proposes ,,! ,,plan ---------- ,new ,me?od ,w ,end ,annual ,dispute ( ,ald]m5 ,ov] ,allotm5t ( ,money4 ,if ! fir/ deck *os5 is "o ( ! =ms 9 :i* ! "p play$ by ! mayor 9 ! solution ( ! problem is emphasiz$1 ! o!r ?ree decks c\ld be s compos$ z to include ! o!r po9ts1 )\t repetition1 z foll[s3 ,,w>d ,,fund ,,problem ,,is ,,solv$ ,,by ,,mayor ---------- ,plan to ,let ,exp]ts ,fix ,am\nt ,giv5 ,approval by ,c\ncil ,f9ance ,committee4 ---------- ,,to ,,take ,,effect ,,next ,,ye> ---------- ,allotm5t on ,sci5tific ,basis to ,replace ,annual ,squabble ( ! ,ald]m54 ,subheads4 ,besides writ+ headl9es = /ories1 ! copy-read] ins]ts subheads at int]vals to break up ! solid masses ( type :i* are unreliev$ except by p>agraph division4 ,^! subheads make possible m rapid read+4 ,! subhead1 :i* is set up ei!r 9 bold face capitals or 9 bold face capitals & l[] case1 is l a cross-l9e head t does n fill ! entire column wid?4 ,! subhead %\ld be an ann\ncem5t 9 ?ree or f\r words ( ! mo/ significant po9t 9 ! section ( ! /ory :i* x prec$es4 ,! same limitation z to ! numb] ( units exi/s z 9 any cross-l9e head4 ,9 a /ory ( "s l5g? subheads are plac$ at int]vals ( ab\t #bjj words1 & 9 %ort] /ories at int]vals ( f #ajj to #aej words4 ,! ins]tion ( ^! subheads at comp>atively regul> int]vals makes = symmetry ( effect4 ,significant matt] 9 ! /ory1 or an important *ange ( topic1 w>rants a subhead1 reg>dless ( ! regul>ity ( ! int]val4 ,x is g5]ally consid]$ pref]able n to place a subhead imm$iately aft] a s5t5ce end+ ) a colon & introduc+ a quotation1 because ! subhead int]rupts ! quotation & appe>s to be "p ( x4 ,?is difficulty c usually be avoid$ by plac+ ! subhead j be=e ! introductory s5t5ce1 ?us3 ,,new ,,york1 ,dec4 #ad4--,on ! eve ( 8 retirem5t f ! po/ ( ,briti% ambassador at ,wa%+ton1 :i* he has occupi$ ) di/9ction = six ye>s1 ,james ,bryce ,saturday night paid an extraord9>y tribute to ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! occasion 0 ! annual d9n] ( ! ,p5nsylvania society ( ,new ,york1 & he spoke f ! topic3 8,! ,commemoration ( ! ,"o ,hundr$ & ,tw5ty-fif? ,anniv]s>y ( ! ,fram+ ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,"w ( ,m5 ( ,g5ius4 ,! ambassador said 9 "p3 8,! con/itution 0 ! "w ( an extraord9>y gr\p ( m5 su* z has seldom be5 se5 liv+ at ! same "t 9 any c\ntry & su* z _h nev] be5 br\ght toge!r 9 any o!r c\ntry to und]take ! imm5sely difficult task ( fram+ a fundam5tal in/rum5t ( gov]nm5t = a nation4 ,! nation 0 !n a small "o1 & x is "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ tributes to ! g5ius & =esight ( ! m5 t ! frame ( gov]nm5t :i* !y design$ = #cg1jjj1jjj p %\ld h prov$ fitt+ to s]ve ! ne$s ( #ic1jjj1jjj40 ,jump-,heads4 ,:5 a /ory is cont9u$ f "o page to ano!r1 a head call$ a jump-head1 or 8run-ov]0 head1 is plac$ above ! cont9uation4 ,?is jump-head may be ei!r ! top deck ( ! head at ! beg9n+ set 9 ! same type or 9 small] type1 or x may be a new head4 ,examples ( jump-heads foll[3 7#a7 ,fir/ ,page ,head ,,flames ,,end ,,lives ,,( ,,two ,,baby ,,boys ---------- ,*ildr5 9 ,diff]5t ,p>ts ( ,city ,meet ,horrible ,dea? at ! ,same ,"t4 ---------- ,,bonfire ,,is ,,fatal ,,to ,,"o ---------- ,! ,o!r1 ,left ,) ,si/]1 ,is ,f\nd ,blaz+ 9 ,home by ,pass]sby4 7#b7 ,jump-,head on ,?ird ,page ,,fire ,,ends ,,babies' ,,lives ,cont9u$ f ,page ,"o4 ---------- 7#a7 ,top ,deck ( ,fir/ ,page ,head ,,express ,,beat5 ,,by ,,p>cels ,,po/ ,,9 ,,initial ,,te/ 7#b7 ,jump-,head on ,f\r? ,page ,,express ,,beat5 ,,by ,,p>cels ,,po/ ---------- ---------------------------------------- 7,cont9u$ f fir/ page47 ---------------------------------------- ,big ,heads4 ,9 ?is discussion only "o column heads h be5 consid]$1 b ! same g5]al pr9ciples apply to ! con/ruction ( headl9es ext5d+ ov] any numb] ( columns4 ,important news may be giv5 a head ( "o1 two1 or ?ree p>ts ext5d+ across ! :ole front page4 ,su* a head is (t5 call$ a 8bann]40 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,get ! important facts ( ! /ory cle>ly & accurately 9 m9d be=e writ+ ! head4 #b4 ,/udy c>efully ea* k9d ( headl9e to f9d out its possibilities & limitations4 #c4 ,give ! /ory a headl9e proportionate 9 size to its importance4 #d4 ,base ! head z f> z possible on ! facts 9 ! lead4 #e4 ,h ! tone ( ! head 9 keep+ ) t ( ! /ory4 #f4 ,don't make ! head a comm5t on ! news4 #g4 ,avoid trite1 hackney$ words or phrases4 #h4 ,make ! /atem5t 9 ea* deck cle>1 concise1 & specific4 #i4 ,put ! mo/ significant fact into ! fir/ deck4 #aj4 ,use %ort1 specific words 9 ! fir/ deck4 #aa4 ,c\nt ! unit lett]s & spaces 9 e deck4 #ab4 ,don't try to cr[d 9 m units ?an ! space w p]mit4 #ac4 ,don't fill out a %ort l9e ) weak words4 #ad4 ,make cle> ! relation ( ! /atem5t ( ea* deck to t 9 ! prec$+ deck4 #ae4 ,use only su* abbreviations z are commonly to be f\nd 9 heads4 #af4 ,omit articles & unnecess>y auxili>y v]bs :5ev] x is possible4 #ag4 ,punctuate only :5 cle>ness requires x4 #ah4 ,use figures :5 !y are ! significant facts4 #ai4 ,avoid repetition ( words o!r ?an connectives4 #bj4 ,use ! pres5t t5se ( ! v]b = pa/ ev5ts & ! inf9itive or future t5se = com+ ones4 #ba4 ,keep ! t5ses uni=m ?r\gh\t ! head4 #bb4 ,avoid libel\s /atem5ts4 ,,practice ,,"w ,criticize ! foll[+ heads & rewrite ea*1 reta9+ z f> z possible ! ideas & po9t ( view ( ! orig9al3 7#a7 ,,hurt ,,9 ,,auto ,,cra% ,,quitt+ ,,hospital ---------- ,woman ,pati5t ,is ,injur$ 9 ,collision ,fifte5 ,m9utes ,aft] ,release ---------- 7#b7 ,,p>cels ,,po/ ,,plan ,,/>ts ,,tomorr[ ---------- ,new ,sy/em ,makes ,x ,possible to ,mail ,packages ,weigh+ ,up to #aa ,p\nds4 ---------- ,,require ,,special ,,/amps ---------- 7#c7 ,,riv]s ,,9 ,,go?am ,,= ,,cross ,,setto ---------- ,little ,mexican1 9 ,great ,condi- tion1 ,ann\nces ,t ,he ,w ,surely ,put ! ,quietus on ! ,h>d ,hitt+ ,d5ti/4 ---------- ,,new ,,york1 ,dec4 #bh4--;,joe ,riv]s1 ! ,mexican lightweight1 accom- pani$ by 8 manag]1 ,joe ,levy1 8 bro!r1 ,&y ,riv]s1 & 8 tra9]1 ,abdul ! ,turk1 arriv$ 9 ?is city ,friday night4 ,riv]s is s*$ul$ to fight ,lea* ,cross1 at ! ,empire ,a4 ,c4 on ,jan4 #ad1 in/ead ( ,jan4 #h4 7#d7 ,,taxes ,,mu/ ,,be ,,paid ,,by ,,jan4 #ca ---------- ,public ,c ,get ,ext5sions on ,city ,assessm5ts1 ,h[ev]1 by ,apply+ ,"u a ,special ,law ,pass$ by ! #aiaa ,legislature4 ---------- ,,collection ,,to ,,beg9 ,,at #i ,a4 ,m41 ,,tomorr[ ---------- ,! collection ( city taxes w be />t$ at #i o'clock tomorr[ morn+ by ,city ,treasur] ,john ,r4 ,gre5e4 8,all c\nty & /ate taxes mu/ be paid by ,jan4 #ca10 said ,city ,treasur] ,gre5e ye/]day4 8,b an ext5sion ( six mon?s on city taxes w be grant$ to ^? apply+1 "u a law pass$ by ! #aiaa legislature40 7#e7 ,,go?am ,,work]s ,,plann+ ,,/rike ---------- ,dem&+ ! ,aboli%m5t ( ,sweat ,%op & ,g5]al ,increase 9 ,wages4 ---------- ,,new ,,york4 ,dec4 #bb4--,! l>ge/ ( a s]ies ( g5]al /rikes ( #bjj1jjj g>m5t work]s 9 ?is city w probably />t ?is week foll[+ ! c\nt+ ( a secret ballot ( #abe1jjj work]s :o h j complet$ ! vote4 ,! abolition ( sweat%op conditions 9 ! trade & a g5]al increase 9 wages are dem&$4 7#f7 ,,high ,,prices ,,saw$ ,,by ,,p>cels ,,po/8 ---------- ,s5ator ,jona?an ,b\rne ,?9ks ,new ,sy/em ,w ,solve ,co/ ( ,liv+ ,problem4 ---------- ,,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 ,dec4 #ba4--;,if ! p>cels po/ is utiliz$ to its fulle/ degree1 a decid$ decrease 9 ! co/ ( liv+ w result1 accord+ to ! pr$iction on ,saturday ( ,s5ator ,jona?an ,b\rne ( ,oregon1 fa!r ( ! measure :i* becomes effective on ,jan4 #a4 7#g7 ,,?9k ,,p>lapiano',s ,,act ,,is ,,ju/ifiable ---------- ,c\rt & ,di/rict ,attorney ,tes- tify ,belief ,t ,prison] ,0 ,victim ( ,circum/ances4 ---------- ,,b\nd ,,ov] ,,to ,,next ,,t]m ---------- ,al?\gh ! di/rict attorney & judge ( ! ,di/rict c\rt te/ifi$ _! belief1 supplem5t>y to ! argum5ts ( ! c\nsel = ! def5se1 9 ! ju/ifiabl5ess ( ! crime1 x 0 f\nd necess>y to b9d ov] ,vito ,p>lapiano1 alleg$ murd]] ( ,mi*ael ,p]ricone1 to ! next t]m ( ! ,municipal c\rt1 9 ,di/rict c\rt ,friday aft]noon4 ,! sight ( a di/rict attorney :o _h caus$ a man's arre/ plead+ = 8 release on ! gr\nds ( ju/ification1 & ( ! judge ( a c\rt express+ 8 op9ion ( ! man's innoc5ce1 has r>ely be5 se51 b all ?is 0 done aft] conv9c+ te/imony _h be5 introduc$ to prove t ! kill+ 0 done 9 self-def5se & ?r\gh excessive fe> ( dea? on ! def5dant's "p4 7#h7 ,,pope',s ,,bro!r1 #gf ,,ye>s ,,old1 ,,at #ej ,,c5ts ,,wage1 ,,gets ,,boo/4 ---------- ,ag$ ,po/ma/]'s ,pay ,d\bl$--,walks ,t5 ,miles a ,day ,c>ry+ ,mails to ,rail ,/ation4 ---------- ,,rome1 ,dec4 #i4--,! pope's bro!r1 ,angelo ,s>to1 :o is po/ma/] ( ! village ( ,corazio1 call$ at ! p>liam5t build+s today & ask$ ,deputy ,di ,bagno to recomm5d him to ! m9i/] ( po/s & telegraphs = an increase 9 sal>y4 ,! pontiff's bro!r is #gf ye>s old & e>ns a half doll> daily4 ,he is compell$ to walk t5 miles e day 9 ord] to c>ry ! mails ( 8 village to ! ,nantua /ation4 ,lat] 9 ! day ! m9i/] cordially receiv$ ,s>to & aft] talk+ ) him = a :ile will+ly d\bl$ 8 pay1 &1 :at is m1 appo9t$ a po/man to help him4 7#i7 ,,seek ,,cause ,,( ,,wreck ,,kill+ #d1 ,,hurt+ #ej ---------- ,nation1 ,/ate & ,railway ,inves- tigate ,dit*+ ( ,express ,tra9 on ,p5nsylvania4 ---------- 7#aj7 ,,wom5 ,,sell ,,eggs ,,to ,,cut ,,liv+ ,,co/ ---------- ,,philadelphia1 ,dec4 #aa4--,"o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doz5 ( eggs1 at #bd c5ts a doz51 7 sold to-day f a score or m /ations scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! city1 a record :i* w probably be d\bl$ to-morr[4 ,?is is ! result ( ! fir/ endeavor ( ! new ,h\sekeep]s' ,league ( ,philadelphia 9 its campaign aga9/ ! pres5t high co/ ( liv+4 7#aa7 ,,crop ,,production ,,on ,,! ,,increase ---------- ,special ,gov]nm5t ,report ,gives ,def9ite ,in=mation on ! ,greate/ ,corn ,crop4 ---------- ,,o!r ,,reports ,,lat] ---------- ,report ,gives ,potatoes an ,9- crease ( ,almo/ ,d\ble ,ov] ,la/ ,ye>4 ---------- ,,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 ,nov4 #h4--;,a corn crop ( #c1afi1acg1jjj bu41 or #bha1iba1jjj bu4 m ?an ! greate/ crop ( corn ev] gr[n 9 any c\ntry ( ! _w is ! feature ( ! c\ntry' s mo/ rem>kable agricultural ye> 9 hi/ory accord+ to ! ,novemb] crop report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates dep>tm5t ( agriculture issu$ on ,friday4 ,! report complet$ ! gov]nm5t's prelim9>y e/imates ( ! nation's pr9cipal f>m crops4 ,?is great crop ( corn 0 wor? on ,nov4 #a to ! f>m]s #a1hej1ggf1jjj4 ,! enorm\s sum ( #d1aga1acd1jjj repres5t$ ! f>m value on ,nov4 #a ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates crops ( corn1 hay1 :eat1 oats1 potatoes1 b>ley1 flaxse$1 rye & buck:eat4 ,) ! value ( ! gr[+ cotton crop1 & ! crops ( tobacco1 rice & apples1 ! aggregate value ( ^! pr9cipal f>m products w am\nt well beyond #e1jjj1jjj1jjj4 7#ab7 ,,9 ,,prison ,,gloom ,,await ,,_! ,,doom ---------- ,?irty-eight ,convict$ ,labor ,(ficials ,w ,le>n ,_! ,fate ,w$nesday4 ---------- ,,w ,,appeal ,,ea* ,,case ---------- 7#ac7 ,,/ate ,,solons ,,plan ,,_m ,,new ,,/atutes ---------- ,wat] ,p[]1 ,public ,s]vice & ,income ,tax ,que/ions ,w ,receive ,att5tion4 ---------- 7#ad7 ,,w> ,,=tune ,,saves ,,k+ ,,pet]',s ,,robes ---------- ,op5 ,secret ,t ,s]vian ,rul] ,0 ,ab\t to ,abdicate ,8 ,?rone4 ---------- ,,belgrade1 ,dec4 #bh4 --7,special ,cable74-- ,:ile all ! ,balkan royal h\ses h /r5g!n$ _! hold ^u _! respective peoples by reason ( ! ,turko-,balkan w>1 x has be5 ! v salvation ( ! royal h\se ( ,k>ageorgevit*4 ,x is an op5 secret "h t ,k+ ,pet] 0 mak+ prep>ations to resign until x became c]ta9 t w> 0 inevitable4 7#ae7 ,,:itney ,,home ,,sold ,,= ,,fif? ,,ave4 ,,trade ---------- ,f9e ,h\se at ,fifty-,sev5? ,/reet ,may ,be ,remodel$ or ,torn ,d[n = ,bus9ess ,block4 ---------- ,,0 ,,held ,,at #b1bej1jjj ---------- ,price ,0 ,"u ,t--,new ,own]'s ,"n ,n ,reveal$1 ,b ,brok] ,says ,he ,is an ,inve/or4 ---------- ,! c>e] ( ! fam\s ,:itney mansion on ! s\?we/ corn] ( ,fif? ,av5ue & ,fifty-sev5? ,/reet z a city resid5ce is ov]4 ,! h\se 0 sold ye/]day by ,h>ry ,payne ,:itney1 & x 0 ann\nc$ t ! new own] w\ld utilize ! corn] = bus9ess4 ,! entire prop]ty1 accord+ to ,wor?+ton ,:iteh\se1 :o repres5t$ ,mr4 ,:itney 9 ! sale1 0 held at #b1bej1jjj1 b x is und]/ood t ! price paid 0 "u t figure4 ,frank ,d4 ,veill]1 :o repres5t$ ! buy]1 decl9$ to give ! "n1 only say+ t he 0 an inve/or4 7#af7 ,,?ugs ,,are ,,bold ,,hold ,,up ,,woman ,,z ,,cr[d ,,gapes ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,pro(-,,read+ ,h[ ,pro( is ,correct$4 ,aft] copy has be5 set up 9 type1 ! type is put into a long1 n>r[ metal tray call$ a 8galley40 ,on a small h& or p[] press a pr9t$ %eet ( ea* galley is made1 or 8pull$10 call$ a 8pro(10 or 8galley pro(40 ,to 8pull a galley pro(0 is to make a pr9t$ copy ( ! type 9 ! tray4 ,ea* 8pro(0 is c>efully comp>$ ) ! copy s t errors made by compositors or op]ators 9 sett+ up ! copy 9 type may be discov]$ & correct$4 ,on l>ge newspap]s ! pro( is correct$ by pro(-read]s employ$ = ! purpose1 & ! pro(-read+ room is connect$ ) ! compos+ room4 ,ea* pro(-read] is assi/$ by a copy-hold] :o reads 9 a monotone ev]y?+ 9 ! copy includ+ punctuation1 capitalization1 & p>agraph+1 s t ! pro(-read] may see :e!r or n ! pr9t$ =m corresponds exactly to ! copy4 ,9 small] (fices editors & report]s read pro(1 comp>+ ! pr9t$ =m ) ! copy only :5 x is necess>y4 ,e "o :o writes = publication %\ld "k h[ to correct pro(1 s t he may be able to d ?is "w quickly & accurately :5 occasion dem&s x4 ,by ! use ( a few m>ks & signs x is easy to indicate cle>ly j h[ pro( is to be *ang$ & correct$4 ,! lea/ possible *ange %\ld be made because e correction means a loss ( "t4 ,:5 l9otypes are us$1 e *ange makes necess>y ! reca/+ ( "o :ole l9e at lea/1 :ile :5 monotypes are us$1 ea* piece ( type mu/ be h&l$ sep>ately4 ,accord+ly1 :5 "o or m words h be5 inadv]t5tly omitt$ & mu/ be ins]t$1 ef=t is made to cut out o!r words ( ab\t ! same l5g? & n absolutely necess>y 9 ! same l9e1 9 ! prec$+ l9e1 or 9 ! foll[+ "o1 s t n m ?an "o or two l9es w h to be reca/ or reset to make room = ! add$ words4 ,likewise1 :5 "o or m words mu/ be tak5 out1 o!rs %\ld be ins]t$ 9 ! same l9e or adjo9+ l9es to fill up ! space4 ,z 9 ! edit+ ( copy1 s 9 ! correct+ ( pro(1 ! *anges %\ld be indicat$ 9 a mann] t makes unmi/akable to ! compositor ! exact "* ( ! modifications4 ,confus$ correction ( pro(1 l poor edit+ ( copy1 causes loss ( "t & increases ! probability ( error4 ,errors 9 pro( are mo/ readily detect$ if a c>d is us$ to cov] all l9es except ! "o t is be+ correct$4 ,! c>d is mov$ d[n f l9e to l9e z ea* is read & correct$4 ,by hav+ b "o l9e be=e him at a "t & by scrut9iz+ %>ply e ^w1 ! read] m readily cat*es any errors4 ,m>ks us$ 9 ,correct+ ,pro(4 ,! pro(-read+ signs & m>ks1 gr\p$ accord+ to _! use1 are z foll[s3 ,p>agraph+ ,illu/ration3 ,beg9 a new p>agraph4 ,illu/ration3 ,don't beg9 a new p>agraph4 ,illu/ration3 ,make "o elem5t foll[ ! o!r 9 ! same l9e4 ,spac+ ,illu/ration3 ,correct unev5 spac+ betwe5 words4 ,illu/ration3 ,put 9 space4 ,illu/ration3 ,r$uce ! space4 ,illu/ration3 ,close up by tak+ out all ! spac+4 ,illu/ration3 ,close up b leave "s space4 ,illu/ration3 ,pu% d[n a space t pr9ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,put 9 ?9 spaces betwe5 lett]s1 i4e41 8lett] space40 ,position ,illu/ration3 ,move to ! left4 ,illu/ration3 ,move to ! "r4 ,illu/ration3 ,move up4 ,illu/ration3 ,move d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,ind5t "o em4 ,illu/ration3 ,make l9es p>allel4 ,illu/ration3 ,make lett] align4 ,illu/ration3 ,turn ov] elem5t t is upside d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,transpose ord] ( words1 lett]s1 or figures4 ,k9d ( ,type ,illu/ration3 ,*ange to ,roman type4 ,illu/ration3 ,*ange to ,italic type4 ,illu/ration3 ,*ange to capital lett]4 ,illu/ration3 ,*ange to small capital lett]4 ,illu/ration3 ,*ange to l[] case1 or small1 lett]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,*ange to black1 or bold face type4 ,illu/ration3 ,sub/itute type f regul> font = t ( wrong font4 ,illu/ration3 ,sub/itute p]fect = imp]fect type4 ,punctuation ,illu/ration3 ,ins]t p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,ins]t comma4 ,illu/ration3 ,ins]t semi-colon4 ,illu/ration3 ,ins]t colon4 ,illu/ration3 ,ins]t apo/rophe4 ,illu/ration3 ,ins]t d\ble quotation m>ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,ins]t s+le quotation m>ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,put 9 "o-em da%4 ,illu/ration3 ,put 9 two-em da%4 ,illu/ration3 ,put 9 hyph54 ,illu/ration3 ,put 9 "q m>k4 ,illu/ration3 ,put 9 exclamation po9t4 ,ins]tion & ,omission ,illu/ration3 ,put 9 elem5t indicat$ 9 m>g9 at place %[n by c>et4 ,illu/ration3 ,take out elem5t indicat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,don't make *ange indicat$2 let x /& z x is4 ,illu/ration3 ,a l9e ( dots is plac$ "u ! elem5t t is to rema9 z x is4 ,unc]ta9ty ,illu/ration3 ,look ?is up to see :e!r or n x is correct4 ,illu/ration3 ,see :at has be5 omitt$ 9 pro( by comp>+ ) ! copy4 ,abbreviation ,illu/ration3 ,sub/itute full =m = abbreviation4 ,illu/ration3 ,sub/itute num]ical figures4 ,! signs us$ to indicate *anges %\ld always be plac$ 9 ! m>g9 ( ! pro(-%eets1 & only ^? m>ks t %[ :at elem5ts are to be *ang$ %\ld be put 9 or betwe5 ! l9es ( ! pro(-%eets4 ,! m>ks 9 ! pr9t$ l9es & ! signs 9 ! m>g9 are (t5 jo9$ by a l9e to %[ ! connection betwe5 !m4 ,if ?is is n done1 ! signs = ! corrections 9 ea* l9e are arrang$ 9 ! m>g9 9 ! ord] 9 :i* ! m>ks indicat+ ! elem5ts to be *ang$ appe> 9 ! pr9t$ l9e1 ea* sign be+ set (f by a l9e slant+ f "r to left4 ,h[ pro( is correct$ is %[n 9 ! foll[+ example3 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,read pro( ^w by ^w4 #b4 ,cov] ) a c>d all l9es foll[+ ! "o be+ read4 #c4 ,always comp>e ) copy all names1 figures1 & unusual t]ms4 #d4 ,put all correction signs 9 ! m>g9 ( pro(4 #e4 ,indicate cle>ly ! elem5t to be *ang$4 #f4 ,make *anges & corrections s t !y _c be misund]/ood4 #g4 ,wat* = errors 9 punctuation4 #h4 ,be on ! look\t = omission ( quotation m>ks4 #i4 ,put 9 "o or m words to fill space creat$ by tak+ out o!r words4 #aj4 ,take out "o or m words to make room = ^? ins]t$4 #aa4 ,make only su* *anges z are absolutely necess>y4 #ab4 ,read pro( accurately & rapidly4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,mak+ ,,up ,,! ,,pap] ,importance ( ! 8,make-,up40 ,al?\gh ! edit+ ( a newspap] is (t5 reg>d$ z complet$ :5 ! manag+ editor has pass$ ^u ! pro(s ( all ! matt] t ! newspap] is to conta91 yet ! arrang+ ( ?is mat]ial on ! sev]al pages1 ! s-call$ 8mak+ up10 /ill rema9s to be done "u ! direction ( "o ( ! editors4 ,! arrangem5t1 or 8make-up10 p>ticul>ly ( ! front page1 plays a v important "p 9 ! success ( ! newspap]4 ,to display ! important news ( ! day 9 ! mo/ effective way is to attract read]s4 ,:at has be5 said else:]e ( ! adv]tis+ value ( headl9es applies equally to ! 8make-up40 ,! be/ arrangem5t is t 9 :i* ! important news /&s out prom95tly1 & c !re=e be mo/ easily read4 ,a symmetrical balanc+ ( ! headl9es1 half-tones1 & c>toons adds greatly to ! attractiv5ess & readabl5ess ( ! newspap]4 ,al?\gh ! av]age read] does n analyze ?is elem5t any m ?an he does any ( ! o!r elem5ts ( ! newspap] t he reads daily1 /ill ! 8make-up0 d\btless leaves an impression ^u him4 ,h[ ! 8,make-,up0 ,v>ies4 ,newspap] practice reg>d+ make-up v>ies z greatly z x does 9 ! case ( headl9es4 ,! sev5-column page is /ill ! normal type1 b ! eight-column page is rapidly sup]s$+ x1 because ! n>r[] columns & m>g9s make possible a consid]able sav+ 9 pap]4 ,"s pap]s l ! ,new ,york ,sun1 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/1 ! ,*icago ,daily ,news1 & ! ,spr+field 7,mass47 ,republican1 foll[ a v simple plan ( plac+ l>ge heads at ! top ( alt]nate columns1 & ( hav+ small heads on all ! o!r /ories on ! front page1 s t ! f\r top heads 9 ! fir/1 ?ird1 fif?1 & la/ columns are ! only ones t /& out prom95tly4 ,o!r pap]s1 l ! ,*icago ,tribune1 put a ?ree-column c>toon 9 ! f\r?1 fif?1 & six? columns1 an arrangem5t :i* makes possible l>ge heads 9 ! fir/1 ?ird & la/ columns & some:at small] heads ( sev]al decks 9 ! f\r? & six? columns "u ! c>toon4 ,/ill o!r pap]s1 keep+ to ! g5]al s*eme ( alt]nate columns = l>ge heads1 use "o-1 two-1 ?ree-1 or f\r-column cuts ( p1 places1 or ev5ts t figure 9 ! news1 at ! top ( ! columns & !n use slightly small] heads "u ^! cuts4 ,two-column heads 9 ! fir/ & second columns are (t5 balanc$ ) two-column heads 9 ! six? & sev5? columns4 ,"s newspap]s h practically ab&on$ ! symmetrical arrangem5t ( ! front page1 & spread headl9es 9 black1 r$1 or gre5 ink1 & cuts ov] ! front page 9 a way t seems to h no o!r purpose ?an to produce z biz>re an effect z possible4 ,pr9ciple ( ,contra/4 ,! two g5]al pr9ciples t und]lie ! make-up are ^? ( contra/ & symmetry4 ,l>ge heads are alt]nat$ at ! top ( ! column ) small] heads s t ! l>ge heads w /& out 9 contra/ ) ! o!r columns ( less prom95ce4 ,two or m l>ge heads side by side at ! top ( ! columns d n /& out ) z m>k$ effect z :5 !y alt]nate ) small] heads or no heads at all at ! tops ( ! columns4 ,! same is true :5 cuts or c>toons s]ve to furni% ! contra/4 ,) heads n at ! top ( ! columns1 ef=t is made to secure contra/ by "s =m ( alt]nation4 ,a c>eful /udy ( a numb] ( pap]s w %[ a v>iety ( ways 9 :i* ! pr9ciple ( contra/ det]m9es ! arrangem5t ( mat]ial on ea* page4 ,pr9ciple ( ,symmetry4 ,t ?is alt]nation ( ! prom95t & ! less prom95t %\ld be closely relat$ to symmetry 9 arrangem5t1 is evid5t4 ,9 ! sev5-column =m1 :i* is ! usual "o1 ! l>ge heads 9 alt]nate columns produce a naturally symmetrical effect4 ,:5 some:at small] heads are us$ l[] d[n on ! page1 a simil> alt]nation cont9ues to c>ry out ! symmetry4 ,l>ge two-column heads 9 ! fir/ & second & 9 ! six? & sev5? columns1 or small] two-column ones 9 ! second & ?ird & 9 ! fif? & six? columns1 produce an ev5 balance4 ,9 an eight-column page1 9 :i* ?is regul> alt]nation is impossible1 "s symmetry is (t5 ma9ta9$ by means ( cuts4 ,_m pap]s d n attempt to h p]fect balance on ! front page1 because ( ! desire to h ! daily c>toon or a cut at ! top ( ! "r half ( ! page :]e x w attract mo/ att5tion4 ,usually :5 symmetry is sacrific$1 ! regul>ity ( arrangem5t is dep>t$ f by putt+ ! l>ge/ heads1 or ! illu/rations1 on ! "r half ( ! front page4 ,positions ( ,prom95ce4 ,! mo/ important news is g5]ally put 9 ! la/ column to ! "r on ! fir/ page4 ,?is is done = two reasons3 fir/1 because a long /ory 9 ?is column c run on cont9u\sly to ! fir/ column ( ! second page )\t a jump-head2 & second1 because1 z ! pap]s are laid out on ! news /&1 ! "r side ( ! pap] is prom95tly display$4 ,?is fact acc\nts = ! plac+ ( cuts & c>toons on ! "r side4 ,if !re are two v important /ories c>ry+ l>g] heads ?an usual1 ! "o second 9 importance is put into ! fir/ column1 p>tly = symmetry & p>tly = ! reason t1 z ! pap] is read1 ! fir/ column is prom95t4 ,9 fact1 "s pap]s1 especially ^? t d n c\nt mu* on /reet sales1 put ! mo/ important news 9 ! fir/ column 9 pref]5ce to ! la/4 ,on all pages except ! front "o1 ! fir/ column is usually consid]$ ! be/4 8,break+ ,ov]0 ,front ,page ,/ories4 ,9 ord] to pres]ve ! alt]nation ( l>ge heads ) small] ones on ! front page1 z well z to get z mu* ( ! mo/ important news z possible on ?is page1 long /ories ) l>ge heads are cont9u$ f ! fir/ page to "o ( ! inside pages4 ,"o column ( ^! /ories1 or (t5 only "o-half or two-?irds ( a column1 is put on ! fir/ page1 accord+ to ! make-up ( ! l[] half ( ! page1 & ! rema9+ "p is put ) a jump-head on an inside page4 ,:5 a /ory is 8brok5 ov]0 f ! front page1 a da% or rule is put at ! end1 ) ! words 8,cont9u$ on ?ird page0 b5ea?1 if ! break is at ! end ( a column2 & a da%1 or rule1 & ^! words foll[$ by ano!r rule are us$ if ! break is n at ! end ( a column1 ! purpose ( ! second rule be+ to set (f ! explanation 8,cont9u$ on ?ird page10 f ! foll[+ matt]4 ,! jump-heads1 z 0 %[n 9 ,*apt] ,,xi1 are ( sev]al k9ds3 7#a7 a reproduction ( ! :ole ( ! orig9al head1 7#b7 a reproduction ( ! top deck ( ! orig9al head1 or 7#c7 an entirely new head1 usually 9 small] type ?an ! orig9al "o4 ,gr\p+ ,news4 ,v>i\s k9ds & =ms ( news matt] are gr\p$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,local1 /ate1 national1 & =eign news is (t5 arrang$ ea* k9d on a sep>ate page1 z is also ! society1 ! sport+1 & ! m>ket news4 ,%ort "o-p>agraph news /ories1 usually ) "o l9e ( type = a head1 are (t5 assembl$ "u su* heads z 8,city ,news ,9 ,brief10 8,news ( ! ,/ate10 8,sport+ ,gossip10 & are arrang$ 9 ord] ( size1 ! smalle/ be+ put fir/1 or vice v]sa4 ,! society news is also frequ5tly arrang$ 9 ord] ( size1 ! longe/ /ories be+ put at ! beg9n+4 ,9 "s pap]s1 ! head+ ( ^! "o-p>agraph /ories1 in/ead ( be+ a sep>ate l9e1 =ms a "p ( ! fir/ l9e ( ! /ory & is sep>at$ by a da% f ! beg9n+ ( ! /ory1 :i* fills ! rema9+ ?ird or qu>t] ( ! fir/ l9e4 ,! 8,make-,up0 ,page by ,page4 ,! pages t conta9 little or no live news matt] are made up z f> z possible 9 advance ( ! fir/ edition ( ! pap] s t !y w be out ( ! way :5 ! news pages are to be arrang$4 ,! editorial page1 & special pages su* z ! woman's page1 ! !atrical page1 ! cont9u$ /ory or feature page1 c usually be made up1 /]eotyp$1 & put on ! press ready = pr9t+ be=e ! news pages are made up4 ,! fir/ page is1 z a rule1 made up la/1 s t all ( ! v late/ news may be giv5 a prom95t place4 ,ev5+ pap]s t make a special feature ( ! f9ancial & m>ket page1 make up t page la/ 9 ord] to pr9t ! clos+ quotations ( ! day & to get ! pap]s out on ! /reet z soon z possible aft] ! clos+ h\r ( ! ex*anges4 ,! ,man ,:o 8,makes ,up40 ,! actual "w ( arrang+ ! type 9 ! page =ms is done by ! make-up m5 ( ! compos+ room "u ! direction ( "o ( ! editors4 ,on "s newspap]s ! manag+ editor directs ! make-up1 on o!rs ! assi/ant manag+ editor1 & on /ill o!rs ! night editor1 or ! news editor4 ,) a set ( pro(s at h& ! editor direct+ ! make-up indicates :]e all ! important /ories & cuts are to be plac$1 & !n usually all[s ! make-up m5 to fill 9 ! %ort] matt] ) ! small] heads4 ,! exp]i5c$ editor c picture 9 8 m9d ! appe>ance ( ! fir/ page 9 pr9t1 z he directs ! arrangem5t ( ! masses ( type & ! cuts4 ,a diagram1 or s*$ule1 is usually made out by ! editor 9 advance to indicate ! position ( ! mo/ important news & cuts4 8,mak+ ,up0 ,diff]5t ,editions4 ,z e l>ge newspap] pr9ts sev]al editions1 ! page =ms1 aft] be+ /]eotyp$1 are return$ to ! compos+ room to be made ov] = ! next edition4 ,on a morn+ pap] ! fir/ edition1 int5d$ = places at a consid]able di/ance1 is made up to leave ! compos+ room ab\t #i4cj 9 ! ev5+4 ,a second mail edition foll[s ?is at ab\t #aa4cj ,p4,m41 ano!r at #a4cj ,a4,m41 & ! regul> city edition at ab\t #b4cj or #c4cj ,a4,m4 ,on an aft]noon pap] ! fir/ edition may be made up at #f o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & o!r editions may foll[ at int]vals ( ab\t two h\rs ?r\gh\t ! day4 ,g5]ally1 h[ev]1 ! noon edition1 made up ab\t #aj4cj1 is ! fir/4 ,?is is foll[$ by a mail edition made up at ab\t #ab4cj2 by ! home edition = di/ribution by c>ri]s made up at #b4cj2 & by ! m>ket edition made up at ab\t #c4ae1 or z soon z ! clos+ quotations are receiv$ f ! lead+ ex*anges all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,! sport+ extra1 foll[+ ! m>ket edition1 is made up ! in/ant ! complete score is receiv$ ( ! baseball game 9 :i* ! local team play$1 or :5ev] ! result ( ! mo/ important sport+ ev5t ( ! day is ann\nc$4 ,foll[+ ! sport+ edition1 _m aft]noon pap]s get out a special mail edition1 dat$ ! foll[+ morn+1 = di/ribution to di/ant po9ts 9 competition ) ! e>lie/ mail edition ( ! morn+ pap]s4 ,9 mak+ up ! sev]al editions1 x is desirable to *ange z few pages z possible 9 ord] to save "t & to avoid additional /]eotyp+4 ,:5 arrang+ ! news on ! inside pages = ! fir/ edition1 ! editor c make up "s ( ! news pages s t !y ne$ n be made ov] = sev]al editions at lea/4 ,! front page is made ov] = ea* edition & usually "o or two inside pages4 ,z ! value ( news *anges consid]ably 9 ! five or six h\rs betwe5 ! fir/ & ! la/ editions1 ! long] /ories ) l>ge heads t occupy prom95t places on ! front page 9 ! e>li] editions are (t5 cut d[n1 giv5 small] heads1 & put 9 less conspicu\s places :5 lat] news requires ! be/ position4 ,front-page /ories ( ! fir/ editions (t5 g ov] into ! inside pages ) headl9es un*ang$1 sometimes ) ! /ory cut d[n & sometimes 9 ! orig9al =m4 ,(t5 only ! top deck ( ! head is rewritt5 to be set 9 small] type1 & "o or two ( ! decks are cut (f to r$uce ! size & prom95ce ( ! head4 ,compos+-,room ,t]ms4 ,9 ! compos+-room ! editor 9 *>ge ( ! make-up f9ds a numb] ( te*nical t]ms 9 common use 9 addition to ^? p]ta9+ to type t are expla9$ 9 ,*apt] ,x4 ,:5 all ! 8takes10 or pieces1 ( copy h be5 giv5 out to ! l9otype op]ators or compositors1 ! copy is said to be 8all 9 h&02 :5 x is all 9 type1 or all set1 x is said to be 8all up40 ,ea* op]ator puts a 8slug0 conta9+ 8 numb] at ! beg9n+ ( matt] t he sets z 8 take4 ,adv]tisem5ts are set 9 ! "p ( ! compos+-room kn[n z ! 8ad alley40 ,matt] set by h& or on a l9otype ma*9e is arrang$ by 8bank m50 9 prop] ord] 9 galleys on a 8bank10 or slop+ %elf4 ,aft] type has be5 us$ or has be5 kill$1 x is 8di/ribut$0 by h&1 lett] by lett]1 into ! cases4 ,l9otype slugs1 & usually all type small] ?an #ab-po9t t is ca/ on a monotype1 are ?r[n into ! 8hell-box0 to be tak5 to ! /]eotyp+-room & melt$ up1 s t ! metal c be us$ aga94 ,page =ms are made up on ! 8/one10 a smoo? table top1 =m]ly ( /one1 n[ ( metal4 ,=ms are 8ju/ifi$0 to make all ( ! columns exactly ! same l5g? by ins]t+ leads "h & !re betwe5 ! l9es :5 a column is too %ort1 & by tak+ out a few leads :5 x is too long4 ,aft] be+ 8ju/ifi$10 ! =ms are 8plan$ d[n10 or level$1 ) a 8plan]10 or wood5 block1 :i* is tapp$ ) a mallet to =ce all type & cuts d[n to ! level surface ( ! /one4 ,type t does n /& squ>ely on its base is said to be 8(f its feet40 ,! =ms are 8lock$0 by means ( screws1 or ( w$ges kn[n z 8quo9s40 ,aft] ! fir/ page =m is ?us 8clos$10 x may h to be 8ripp$ op50 = late news4 ,! =ms are 8put away0 :5 !y are s5t to ! /]eotyp+-room4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,obs]ve c>efully ! 8make-up0 ( repres5tative newspap]s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 #b4 ,/udy ! 8make-up0 ( y\r own pap]4 #c4 ,display ! important news 9 a conspicu\s position on ! front page4 #d4 ,arrange ! front page to secure z mu* symmetry z possible4 #e4 ,put ! mo/ important news /ory 9 ! la/1 or outside1 column ( ! fir/ page4 #f4 ,place ! second be/ /ory 9 ! fir/ column ( ! front page4 #g4 ,break ov] into ! inside pages front-page /ories ( m ?an a column 9 l5g?4 #h4 ,alt]nate l>ge & small heads at ! top ( ! columns = contra/4 #i4 ,rememb] t ! upp] "r h& qu>t] ( ! fir/ page is ! mo/ conspicu\s4 #aj4 ,gr\p on sep>ate pages m>ket1 society1 sport+1 /ate1 =eign1 & o!r di/9ct k9ds ( news4 #aa4 ,see t all guide l9es are tak5 out :5 ! type is assembl$ 9 ! =m4 #ab4 ,don't use any matt] be=e x is 8releas$40 #ac4 ,h "s good two or ?ree l9e 8fill]s0 on h&4 #ad4 ,don't 8hold ov]0 or 8kill0 really live news matt]4 #ae4 ,rememb] t ! numb] ( /reet sales dep5ds consid]ably ^u ! 8make-up0 ( ! front page4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,! ,,function ,,( ,,! ,,newspap] ,! ,newspap] ,work] & ,8 ,"w4 ,any discussion ( newspap] writ+ & edit+ w\ld be incomplete if x did n consid] ! function ( ! newspap] & ! relation ( ! newspap] work] to t function4 ,9 ?is pres5tation ( me?ods ( newspap] mak+ ! object has be5 to expla9 & to exemplify curr5t practices 9 j\rnalism r ?an to discuss ! ultimate purpose & results ( su* me?ods4 ,x is evid5t1 h[ev]1 t unless ! report] & ! editor1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 set up = !mselves ideals bas$ on _! conception ( ! function ( ! newspap]1 !y h no /&>ds by :i* to measure ! "* ( _! "w4 ,m]ely to accept exi/+ me?ods )\t analyz+ !m to det]m9e _! results1 is to ov]look _! und]ly+ purpose4 ,n until a report] or an editor realizes ! effect t 8 news /ory or 8 headl9e produces ^u ! op9ions1 & h5ce ^u ! lives1 ( ! ?\s&s ( p]sons :o read x1 does he appreciate ! full significance ( 8 "w4 ,ideals & /&>ds = any k9d ( "w appeal mu* m /rongly to ! av]age work] :5 he kn[s ! ultimate effect ( :at he is do+4 ,! ,newspap] & ! ,community4 ,l all o!r und]tak+s1 public & private1 newspap] mak+ t5ds to con=m to ! curr5t ideals & ta/es ( ! community4 ,z f> z x is a private bus9ess ent]prise1 x is influ5c$ by ! conditions & ! practices prevail+ 9 ! bus9ess _w4 ,z a m$ium ( in=mation & publicity1 x is measur$ by ! /&>ds ( ! community 9 :i* x circulates4 ,x is a product ( its environm5t1 & at ! same "t x is a =ce 9 creat+ t environm5t4 ,conditions 9 newspap] mak+ to-day are ! outgr[? ( ! j\rnalism ( prec$+ g5]ations4 ,! *anges t h produc$ ^! conditions are to a consid]able ext5t ! results ( social1 political1 & economic =ces4 ,a brief survey ( ! developm5t ( newspap] edit+ & publi%+1 ) special ref]5ce to pres5t problems 9 j\rnalism1 w help to a bett] und]/&+ ( ! function ( ! newspap] ( to-day4 ,gr[? ( ! ,bus9ess ,elem5t4 ,9 ! la/ sev5ty-five ye>s 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! edit+ & ! manag+ ( newspap]s h und]gone a significant developm5t4 ,f be+ a comp>atively simple und]tak+1 newspap] publi%+ has become a big1 complex1 highly organiz$ ent]prise4 ,9 #ahce x 0 possible = "o man1 ,james ,gordon ,b5nett1 ,sr41 to />t ! ,new ,york ,h]ald ) a ca% capital ( #ejj1 & to p]=m ! great] "p ( ! "w connect$ ) its publication1 = ! own]-editor's duties rang$ f editorial writ+ to keep+ books1 f ga!r+ police news to mak+ out bills1 & f comm5t+ on conditions 9 ,wall ,/reet to writ+ adv]tisem5ts4 ,! fir/ in/ance ( own]%ip ( a newspap] by an incorporat$ /ock company came t5 ye>s lat] :5 ,horace ,greeley & ,?omas ,m',elra?1 editor & bus9ess manag] respectively ( ! ,new ,york ,tribune1 decid$ to %>e _! p]sonal own]%ip ( t pap] ) five assi/ant editors & ) ! five employees ( ! bus9ess & me*anical dep>tm5ts :o _h be5 connect$ ) ! ,tribune = ! longe/ "t4 ,?is jo9t own]%ip plan ,greeley & 8 assi/ants hop$ w\ld 9 "t result 9 ! 8/ill fur!r application ( ! g5]al pr9ciple t ! workman %\ld be 8 own employ] & director1 & %\ld receive ! full rew>d ( 8 labor40 ,! am\nt rais$ by ?is /ock company1 #ajj1jjj1 0 consid]$ at t "t a v l>ge sum to be devot$ to newspap] publi%+4 ,h[ rapidly ! conditions ( newspap] mak+ *ang$ is %[n by ! fact t less ?an ?irty ye>s aft] ! ,new ,york ,tribune 0 incorporat$ ) its %>es at #ajj ea*1 ^! %>es sold = z mu* z #aj1jjj ea*1 & 9 #ahfi1 less ?an ?irty-five ye>s aft] ! ,new ,york ,h]ald began ) #ejj ca% capital1 ,b5nett refus$ an (f] ( #b1jjj1jjj = 8 pap]4 ,)9 ! lifetime ( ^! two great editor-publi%]s newspap] mak+ _h become a big bus9ess ent]prise4 ,newspap]s ,require ,l>ge ,capital4 ,dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury ! am\nt ( capital requir$ = success 9 newspap] publi%+ has be5 fur!r increas$ by ! ne$ = huge presses1 exp5sive l9otypes & o!r type-ca/+ ma*9es1 & m elaborate /]eotyp+ app>atus1 z well z = bett] news s]vice1 new special features1 & m num]\s illu/rations4 ,exp5sive additions to ! me*anical equipm5t & o!r exig5cies (t5 make x necess>y = ! newspap] company1 l o!r bus9ess ent]prises1 to secure f9ancial assi/ance by borr[+ consid]able sums f banks4 ,su* has become ! magnitude ( ! bus9ess side ( ! newspap] t own]%ip by /ock companies is ! rule to-day in/ead ( ! exception z x 0 9 #ahde4 ,n infrequ5tly ! majority ( ! /ock ( a newspap] is held by "o man or 9 "o family1 & "o p]son1 (t5 kn[n z ! publi%]-own]1 directs ! publi%+4 ,9 l>ge cities ! am\nt ( capital requir$ to e/abli% & ma9ta9 a daily newspap] is s great t ! publi%]-own] mu/ be a man ( consid]able weal?4 ,/ock 9 newspap] companies1 h[ev]1 is n held exclusively by ^? directly connect$ ) ! pap]4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( ! /ockhold]s ( a newspap] company1 :o are n directly connect$ ) ! newspap] & :o are int]e/$ 9 x l>gely if n entirely z an inve/m5t1 ! important consid]ation is t ! newspap] %all be pr(itable1 t divid5ds %all be adequate & regul>4 ,9 %ort1 newspap] publi%+ has become a l>ge bus9ess und]tak+ subject to ! conditions ( big bus9ess ent]prises4 ,increase 9 ,adv]tis+4 ,ano!r important factor 9 newspap] publication1 t has develop$ 9 ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s almo/ /ep by /ep ) ! increas$ co/1 has be5 ! rem>kable gr[? ( newspap] adv]tis+4 ,) gr[+ comb9ation & competition 9 bus9ess1 manag]s ( great retail /ores discov]$ t daily news ( _! e/abli%m5ts1 9 ! =m ( description ( new goods1 b>ga9s1 & special prices & sales1 0 read by _m ) z mu* int]e/ z 7 o!r k9ds ( news4 ,newspap] adv]tis+ ( ?is k9d has prov$ v pr(itable bo? to ! adv]tis] & to ! pap]4 ,half-page1 full-page1 & ev5 two-page adv]tisem5ts ( dep>tm5t /ores & o!r retail bus9ess conc]ns h necessitat$ an increase 9 ! size ( regul> editions ( daily pap]s f eight pages to twelve1 sixte51 or tw5ty-f\r pages4 ,! numb] ( classifi$ adv]tisem5ts1 su* z 8want ads10 has also increas$ greatly )9 rec5t ye>s4 ,! l>ge rev5ues f all =ms ( adv]tis+ h made x possible to give ! read] a bett] pap] z well z a bigg] "o1 & at ! same "t to r$uce ! price g5]ally f ?ree or five c5ts to "o or two c5ts a copy4 ,! r$uction 9 price1 9 turn1 has result$ 9 rem>kable ga9s 9 circulation4 ,:]eas a g5]ation ago #ej1jjj copies daily 0 consid]$ a v l>ge circulation1 we n[ h newspap]s pr9t+ daily editions ( f #aej1jjj to #ijj1jjj copies4 ,?us1 al?\gh ! co/ ( produc+ ! newspap] has con/antly increas$1 ! price to ! read] has be5 r$uc$4 ,! result ( ^! readju/m5ts has be5 t f two ?irds to ?ree qu>t]s ( ! co/ ( ma9ta9+ a newspap] comes f ! adv]tis+1 & only f "o qu>t] to "o ?ird f subscriptions & sales4 ,?is means t :5 a man buys a p5ny pap]1 he is buy+ = "o c5t :at x co/s ?ree or f\r c5ts to produce1 & t ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! co/ & ! price he pays is paid = by ! adv]tis]s4 ,decl9e ( ,p]sonal ,j\rnalism4 ,co9cid5t ) ! *ange 9 ! f9ancial organization ( newspap]s1 significant *anges h tak5 place 9 ! edit+ ( !m4 ,two g5]ations ago ! own]-editor :o e/abli%$ a newspap] ) a limit$ am\nt ( capital1 z ,greeley did ! ,tribune1 0 ! real head ( 8 pap]1 :o express$ vigor\sly 8 own op9ions 9 its editorial columns4 ,p]sonal j\rnalism1 z ! expression ( ! political1 social1 & economic beliefs ( great editors1 l ,greeley1 ,b5nett1 ,b[les1 ,raymond1 ,dana1 & ,godk91 0 an important influ5ce 9 ,am]ican life4 ,^! m5 7 recogniz$ z lead]s4 ,! op9ions set =? 9 _! editorials 7 accept$ by read]s z significant contributions to ! solution ( curr5t problems4 ,9 %ort1 x 0 a p]iod ( great editorial lead]%ip4 ,) ! developm5t ( ! telegraph1 ! telephone1 & ! railroad mail s]vice1 & ) ! expansion ( ! nation & its int]e/s1 ! am\nt ( news available = publication increas$ _m fold4 ,di/ance1 once a =midable ob/acle to newsga!r+1 practically ceas$ to exi/ :5 news c\ld be fla%$ 9 a few m9utes f "o end ( ! _w to ! o!r4 ,! news field 0 enl>g$ f ! city & its suburbs to include ! :ole e>?4 ,! newspap] became truly a pap] ( news1 a budget ( facts r ?an a m$ium = express+ ! editor's op9ions4 ,z a purveyor ( ! news1 x increas$ 9 circulation & prosp]ity4 ,) an ample supply ( facts ^u :i* to base _! op9ions1 ! read]s no long] ne$$ to accept op9ions ready-made f ! editor4 ,) great] indep5d5ce 9 ?9k+ & 9 vot+ on ! "p ( ! read+ public ! editorial lead]%ip ( ! newspap]s decl9$4 ,at pres5t ! ?ree or f\r columns ( editorials are relatively unimportant z comp>$ ) ! t5 or twelve pages ( news4 ,to-day ! names ( ! editors are unkn[n to ! majority ( ! read]s4 ,company own]%ip has contribut$ t[>d m9imiz+ ! opportunities ( p]sonal editor%ip1 until n[ x is said t p]sonal j\rnalism1 9 ! old s5se ( ! t]m1 has all b ceas$ to exi/ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,w>s ,develop ,newspap]s4 ,9 ! ga!r+ ( news & 9 ! effective pres5t+ ( x1 ! two mo/ important influ5ces h be5 ! ,civil ,w> & ! ,spani%-,am]ican ,w>4 ,! great dem& f read]s ( all classes = ! late/ reports f ! front dur+ ! ,w> ( ! ,rebellion 0 a great /imulus to newspap] editors & publi%]s4 ,! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t summ>y 8lead10 & ( ! long bullet9 =m ( headl9e = news /ories1 is to be f\nd 9 connection ) ! telegraph dispat*es ( w> news4 ,! adv5t ( 8yell[ j\rnalism10 especially 9 ,new ,york ,city1 co9cid$ ) ! break+-out ( ! ,spani%-,am]ican ,w>4 ,big headl9es1 & news display$ 9 l>g] type1 s]v$ to adv]tise ! late/ reports1 :i* ! public eag]ly s\ght4 ,! climax ( l>ge headl9es is f\nd 9 two metropolitan newspap]s :i* ann\nc$ ! decl>ation ( ho/ilities ) ! s+le ^w 8,,w>10 spread ov] ! :ole ( ! front page4 ,bann] heads 9 r$ & black1 & l>ge headl9es two & ?ree columns 9 wid?1 t are n[ n uncommon 9 newspap]s z a means ( adv]tis+ ! news1 _h _! beg9n+ 9 ! ,spani%-,am]ican ,w> days4 ,! ,gr[? ( ,cities4 ,! gr[? 9 ! population ( cities1 p>tly z a result ( ! movem5t f ! c\ntry to ! city1 & p>tly z a result ( immigration1 has made possible l>ge increases 9 newspap] circulation4 ,new pap]s h n be5 e/abli%$ g5]ally to meet ?is gr[? 9 population2 exi/+ pap]s1 r1 h add$ to ! numb] ( _! read]s4 ,! result has be5 t a few l>ge pap]s are to be f\nd 9 all ! big cities ( ! c\ntry r ?an an ev]-increas+ numb] ( small ones4 ,9 great c5tres ( population1 l ,new ,york & ,*icago1 ! influx ( =eign immigrants has also be5 a factor 9 ! developm5t ( s-call$ 8yell[ j\rnalism40 ,) a limit$ k ( ! ,engli% language & ( ,am]ican in/itutions1 ?is =eign elem5t has be5 attract$ by l>ge1 /rik+ headl9es1 s5sational news /ories1 diagrammatic illu/rations1 & well-display$ editorials1 & has become a consid]able "p ( ! total numb] ( read]s ( ! 8yell[ j\rnals40 ,! ,developm5t ( ,features4 ,h& 9 h& ) ! rem>kable gr[? ( adv]tis+ 9 newspap]s has gone ! developm5t ( important features 9 ! edit+ ( !m4 ,! success ( dep>tm5t /ore adv]tisem5ts1 = example1 dep5ds to a consid]able ext5t on ! numb] ( wom5 read]s4 ,to secure & reta9 ^! read]s1 newspap]s h1 accord+ly1 develop$ a numb] ( features prim>ily int5d$ = wom54 ,fa%ion news1 cook+ & h\sehold recipes1 discussions ( etiquette1 articles on heal? & beauty1 advice 9 affairs ( ! he>t1 society news1 reports ( wom5's clubs1 & simil> subjects h be5 giv5 great] space f ye> to ye> because ( ! con/antly gr[+ importance ( wom5 read]s z a factor 9 ! bus9ess success ( ! newspap]4 ,! increase 9 ! am\nt ( adv]tis+ has made possible also ! expansion1 9 size & scope1 ( ! ,sunday pap]4 ,special articles1 fiction1 humor1 & illu/rations 9 black & colors1 fill special supplem5ts1 magaz9e sections1 & 8comics40 ,9 fact1 aside f ! news sections1 ! read+ matt] 9 ,sunday newspap]s has become practically id5tical 9 "* ) t ( ! popul> weekly & mon?ly magaz9es4 ,read+ matt] ! prim>y purpose ( :i* is ent]ta9m5t r ?an in=mation has always _h a place 9 daily pap]s4 ,despite ! great increase 9 ! am\nt ( news available1 ?is k9d ( mat]ial has n be5 cr[d$ out4 ,! daily %ort /ory1 a *apt] ( a s]ial novel1 feature articles1 humor 9 v]se & prose1 & simil> =ms ( ent]ta9+ read+ matt] are a recogniz$ "p ( e issue ( _m newspap]s 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,! p]fect+ ( photo-engrav+ processes1 by :i* half-tone illu/rations & z9c et*+s c be made rapidly at relatively small co/1 has add$ ano!r important feature to ! newspap]4 ,photographs ( p]sons1 places1 & ev5ts t appe> 9 ! day's news are n[ quickly reproduc$ by ! newspap] half-tone4 ,c>toons pr9t$ by means ( z9c et*+s occupy a prom95t place 9 _m pap]s4 ,aims ( ! ,newspap]4 ,! pres5t-day newspap]1 z a result ( ?is evolution1 und]takes to accompli% five ends3 7#a7 to furni% news1 7#b7 to int]pret ! news & to discuss curr5t issues1 7#c7 to give useful in=mation & practical advice1 7#d7 to supply ent]ta9+ read+ matt]1 & 7#e7 to s]ve z an adv]tis+ m$ium4 ,! prim>y purpose ( ! newspap] is und\bt$ly to furni% news & editorial discussions2 ! second>y "o to supply useful in=mation & ent]ta9+ read+ matt]4 ,^! results1 h[ev]1 c be accompli%$ ) ! pres5t small co/ to ! read] only by reason ( ! fact t ! newspap] is a valuable purveyor ( adv]tis+ publicity4 ,! int]relation betwe5 ! adv]tis+ matt] & ! o!r cont5ts ( ! newspap] is a vital "o4 ,! value ( newspap] adv]tisem5ts is det]m9$ by ! numb] & ! "* ( ! p]sons :o read ! 8ads10 t is1 by ! circulation ( ! newspap]4 ,! circulation1 9 turn1 dep5ds on ! am\nt & ! "* ( ! news & o!r features ( ! newspap]4 ,increases 9 circulation make possible high] adv]tis+ rates1 & high] rates produce l>g] rev5ues f adv]tisem5ts4 ,! great] income receiv$ f adv]tis+ & circulation is g5]ally us$ to increase & improve ! read+ matt]4 ,decreases 9 adv]tis+ rev5ues usually mean retr5*m5t 9 exp5ses & a r$uction ( read+ matt]4 ,if ?is r$uction 9 news & o!r features ( ! newspap] is m>k$1 ! pap] w lose read]s4 ,adv]tis+1 circulation1 & ! "* ( ! cont5ts ( a newspap] are ?us closely b\nd up ) "o ano!r4 ,recognition ( ,its ,public ,function4 ,t 9 its prim>y purpose1 ( furni%+ ! news ( ! day ) an int]pretation ( x & a discussion ( curr5t issues1 ! newspap] is a public in/itution1 has be5 recogniz$ f e>lie/ times bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & abroad4 ,al?\gh ! ,am]ican newspap] has at all times be5 a private ent]prise1 its public function has always be5 emphasiz$4 ,9 gu>antee+ ! fre$om ( ! press1 ! fram]s ( ! fir/ am5dm5ts to ! ,con/itution realiz$ t x is necess>y 9 a democracy to h full in=mation & free discussion on all que/ions1 social1 economic1 & political4 ,!y believ$ z did ,milton :5 he wrote1 9 8 great def5se ( lib]ty ( ! press address$ to ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t at ! v dawn ( ,engli% j\rnalism1 8,:]e !re is mu* desire to le>n1 !re ( necessity mu/ be mu* argu+1 mu* writ+1 _m op9ions1 = op9ion 9 good m5 is b k 9 ! mak+40 ,! responsibility ( ! press to ! public has be5 repeat$ly emphasiz$4 ,9 condemn+ ! appo9tm5t ( editors to public (fice z a means ( secur+ _! support1 ,daniel ,web/]1 9 #ahcb1 decl>$3 8,9 popul> gov]nm5ts1 a free press is ! mo/ important ( all ag5ts & in/rum5ts4 ,! conductors ( ! press1 9 popul> gov]nm5ts1 occupy a place 9 ! social & political sy/em ( highe/ consequ5ce4 ,!y we> ! "* ( public in/ructors40 ,t ! newspap]s are ! tea*]s ( ! p has be5 reit]at$ on ! plat=m1 9 ! pulpit1 & 9 ! newspap]s !mselves4 ,w5dell ,phillips1 a g5]ation ago1 9 speak+ ( ! importance ( newspap]s 9 ?is c\ntry1 said3 8,x is a mom5t\s1 yes1 a fe>ful tru?1 t millions h no lit]ature1 no s*ools1 almo/ no pulpit b ! press4 ,x is p>5t1 s*ool1 college1 pulpit1 !atre1 example1 c\nselor1 all 9 "o4 ,let me make ! newspap]s1 & ,i c>e n :o makes ! religion or ! laws40 ,! ,function ( ,newspap]s 9 a ,democracy4 ,to accept ?is g5]ally recogniz$ function ( ! newspap] z ! di/ributor ( in=mation on all ! v>i$ subjects pres5t$ 9 ! day's news1 is to give ! newspap] a place ( great responsibility 9 a democracy l ours4 ,if we consid] only its news-di/ribut+ function & disreg>d editorial influ5ce1 ! place ( ! newspap] is /ill a vital "o 9 our c\ntry1 = ! success ( a democratic =m ( gov]nm5t dep5ds ^u intellig5t action by ! individual vot]4 ,su* vot+ mu/ be bas$ ^u accurate in=mation conc]n+ all important ev5ts ( ! day1--ev5ts ( a social1 comm]cial1 & indu/rial significance1 z well z ^? ( political import1--because _m ( ! important que/ions ^u :i* ! vot] %\ld ca/ an intellig5t ballot conc]n economic & social problems r ?an purely political ones4 ,practically ! only s\rce ( in=mation = ! av]age vot] conc]n+ local1 national1 & int]national ev5ts1 is ! newspap]4 ,! rapidly increas+ t5d5cy ( citiz5s 9 vot+ to disreg>d p>ty affiliations1 & ! rec5t ext5sion ( me?ods ( direct mak+ ( laws by means ( ! initiative & ! ref]5dum1 require t citiz5s h accurate in=mation on a great v>iety ( subjects to enable !m to vote intellig5tly on m5 & issues4 ,any influ5ce t t5ds to affect ! accuracy ( /atem5ts conc]n+ curr5t ev5ts !reby t5ds to affect ! basis und]ly+ ! op9ions ( ! vot]s4 ,^u ! accuracy ( ! newspap]s 9 matt]s ( news1 !re=e1 dep5ds to a great ext5t ! "* ( our gov]nm5t4 ,limitations to ,accuracy & ,complet5ess4 ,absolute accuracy 9 ga!r+ & pres5t+ ! news is subject to human limitations4 ,seldom d two eye-witnesses f :om ! report] gets in=mation agree 9 _! acc\nts ( :at happ5$4 ,! report] mu/ judge ( ! value ( ! te/imony ( ea* witness1 & mu/ make up a composite acc\nt ( ! tru? z he sees x 9 ^! diff]5t n>ratives4 ,! copy-read]1 9 edit+ ! report]'s /ory1 frequ5tly f9ds x necess>y to cut x d[n consid]ably because ( ! importance ( o!r news4 ,aga9 ! accuracy ( ! report may be affect$ by reason ( ?is 8boil+ d[n40 ,! headl9e writ]1 work+ "u /rict limitations ( space1 may modify ! impression produc$ ^u ! read] by ! orig9al /ory4 ,ev5 on ! me*anical side ! accuracy ( ! news may be affect$ by a c>eless compositor or pro(-read]4 ,! rapidity ) :i* all ! processes ( newspap] mak+ are p]=m$ greatly increases ! possibility ( error4 ,! p]sonal equation1 = :i* all[ance is made 9 all sci5tific & te*nical "w1 ent]s into e "p ( ! process ( newspap] mak+1 f ! ga!r+ & writ+ ( ! news by ! report]1 ?r\gh ! edit+ ( x & ! writ+ ( a headl9e = x1 to ! compositor1 pro(-read]1 & make-up man4 ,! *ances ( pr9t+ inaccurate /atem5ts "u su* conditions may be r$uc$ to a m9imum only by ! ex]cise ( ! greate/ possible c>e on ! "p ( all ^? conc]n$ 9 ! rapid production ( newspap]s1 b mi/akes ( ?is type c nev] be entirely elim9at$4 ,failure to give a complete report ( ! day's news is due 9 "p to ! am\nt ( news available4 ,inasmu* z ! av]age newspap] 9 a l>ge city receives f two to ?ree times z mu* news daily z x c publi%1 x is necess>y = editors to select f ! available news1 & to decide quickly :i* news is ! mo/ important = _! read]s4 ,! fact t ?is news comes 9 by mail1 telephone1 & telegraph1 z well z f report]s1 at int]vals ?r\gh\t ! day & ! night1 makes x impossible = ! editors to judge ) absolute accuracy ( ! relative value ( ea* piece ( news z x is receiv$4 ,consequ5tly news values are con/antly be+ readju/$ z ea* important piece ( news rea*es ! (fice4 ,9 ! f9al decision 9 reg>d to :at news %all be pr9t$1 :at %all be omitt$1 & h[ mu* space %all be giv5 to ea* piece ( news t is publi%$1 ! p]sonal judgm5t ( ! editors is ! det]m9+ factor4 ,besides inaccuracy & incomplet5ess 9 pres5t+ ! news ( ! day due to ! p]sonal judgm5t ( ^? responsible = ! mak+ ( ! newspap]1 o!r =ms ( suppression or di/ortion ( news are to be f\nd 9 newspap] publi%+ due to ! influ5ce ( v>i\s =ces4 ,x is to ^! influ5ces t peculi> significance atta*es f ! po9t ( view ( ! e?ics ( newspap] publi%+1 because 9 su* cases ! incomplete & inaccurate pres5tation ( ! news is delib]ate4 ,"s ,s9i/] ,influ5ces4 ,! =ces t make = ! suppression & ! 8color+0 ( news z well z = ! re/riction ( editorial indep5d5ce1 critics ( newspap]s ass]t1 are ! result ( ! *anges 9 bus9ess & editorial managem5t dur+ ! la/ sev5ty-five ye>s4 ,! *>ge is made t too _m newspap]s are 8edit$ f ! c\nt+-room40 ,bus9ess int]e/s1 x is said1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( adv]tis]s1 influ5ce news & editorials4 ,because ( /ock company own]%ip & ! abs5ce ( editorial managem5t by m5 kn[n to ! public1 z 7 ! editors 9 ! days ( p]sonal j\rnalism1 weal?y m5 or corporations1 x is *>g$1 h be5 able quietly to buy up ! /ock ( "s newspap]s & ?r\gh hir$ editors1 ( :om 9 ^! days ! public kn[s no?+1 to direct secretly ! news & editorial policies = p]sonal advantage4 ,"s banks1 ^! critics decl>e1 h refus$ loans to newspap]s ! policies ( :i* 7 inimical to ! int]e/s l>gely repres5t$ among ! /ockhold]s or ! cu/om]s ( ! banks2 & :5 loans h be5 made to newspap]s by o!r banks1 su* indebt$ness has sometimes be5 us$ to prev5t ! newspap]s f ma9ta9+ or adopt+ policies ho/ile to _! int]e/s4 ,s-call$ 8yell[ j\rnalism10 critics ( newspap]s po9t out1 furni%es ano!r example ( ! comm]cializ+ ( ! press1 because1 9 ord] to increase _! circulation & pr(its1 ! publi%]s ( 8yell[0 j\rnals p&] to _! read]s' crav+s = ! s5sational4 ,a numb] ( newspap]s h publi%$ adv]tisem5ts ( fraudul5t & que/ionable ent]prises because ( ! additional rev5ues to be obta9$ f ?is s\rce4 ,:e!r ^! *>ges are true ( a numb] ( newspap]s or ( only a few1 ! exi/5ce ( ^! conditions & ! possibility ( ^! dang]s make ! subject "o ( vital importance n only to newspap] m5 b to e citiz5 ( ! c\ntry4 ,suppression ( ,news4 ,if1 = example1 own]s ( retail /ores reque/ newspap]s 9 :i* !y adv]tise to suppress all news ( elevator accid5ts 9 _! /ores because su* news hurts _! bus9ess1 ! newspap] publi%]s might cons5t to ?is suppression on ! gr\nd t x is m important to reta9 ! good w & patronage ( ^! adv]tis]s ?an to give _! read]s ! news ( ! accid5ts4 ,! v exi/5ce ( ! pap]1 !y may argue1 dep5ds ^u ^! adv]tis]s1 &1 aft] all1 newspap]s give _! read]s ! acc\nts ( s _m o!r accid5ts t ^? conc]n+ elevators 9 dep>tm5t /ores w nev] be miss$4 ,?is seems to be a logical argum5t = omitt+ news ( ?is k9d1 b :5 ! results ( su* suppression are trac$1 ! action1 x is realiz$1 is unju/ifiable4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 elevator accid5ts are (t5 due to c>elessness & ha/e on ! "p ( pass5g]s1 & newspap] acc\nts ( !m accord+ly s]ve to w>n _m p to be m c>eful4 ,?us ! publication ( ! news helps to prev5t accid5ts4 ,aga91 ! accid5ts may be due 9 "p to ! employm5t ( "y1 inexp]i5c$1 or c>eless op]ators4 ,:5 x is propos$ to correct ^! difficulties by a local ord9ance or by a /ate law provid+ t elevator op]ators mu/ be ov] eighte5 ye>s ( age & mu/ be lic5s$ z compet5t1 ! importance ( pass+ su* a regulation is m evid5t to ! av]age vot] if he kn[s ( ! frequ5cy ( su* accid5ts4 ,! suppression ( news ( ^! accid5ts w\ld deprive mo/ citiz5s ( k ^u :i* to base an op9ion z to ! ne$ ( laws gov]n+ elevator op]ators4 ,! bus9ess int]e/s ( "s cities1 x is said1 h urg$ newspap]s to suppress ! news ( epidemics or ?reat5$ epidemics ( su* diseases z typhoid fev]1 smallpox1 & ev5 bubonic plague1 because reports ( ! pres5ce ( ^! diseases 9 a city keep away travel]s & hurt bus9ess4 ,at fir/ glance ?is plea might seem a j "o1 & records %[ t x has be5 successful 9 a numb] ( in/ances4 ,b ! "q inevitably arises1 ,has n ! t\ri/1 ! buy]1 & e "o else :o is plann+ to g to t p>ticul> city a "r to "k ( ! heal? conditions t prevail !re1 9 ord] to decide :e!r he wi%es to expose himself to ! possibility ( sickness & dea?8 ,aga91 ,has n e citiz5 & vot] ( ! city a "r to "k ( ^! conditions1 n only t he may protect himself & 8 family1 b t he ) o!r citiz5s & vot]s may rem$y ! conditions responsible = ! epidemic & may provide = /amp+ x out8 ,re=m]s 9 "s cities h decl>$ t local newspap]s h refus$ to give publicity to campaigns aga9/ graft & vice because ! exposure ( su* conditions1 ! publi%]s said1 w\ld reflect on ! reputation ( ! city & w\ld hurt bus9ess4 ,o!rs h said t newspap]s h report$ & upheld inve/igations ( municipal corruption z long z ^? affect$ by su* exposure 7 p]sons ( little influ5ce or importance 9 ! community1 & t z soon z m important bus9ess int]e/s 7 ?reat5$ by ! inve/igations1 ! attitude ( ! newspap]s *ang$ completely4 ,! "q to consid] is1 ,%\ld ! bus9ess int]e/s ( ! city be p>am\nt to ! welf>e ( all ! p8 ,! vital que/ions = editors to decide mu/ be1 ,are newspap]s 9 su* cases do+ _! duty z di/ributors ( complete & accurate reports ( ! news ( ! day8 ,are !y n morally responsible :5 !y fail to p]=m ?is duty8 8,color+0 ! ,news4 ,! s-call$ 8color+0 or 8%ad+0 ( news is 9 ! same category z ! suppression ( news4 ,x is possible to *ange ! facts m or less completely s t a /ory n only is incomplete b produces a false impression on ! m9d ( ! read]4 ,! s9 is !n no long] "o ( omission2 x becomes "o ( commission4 ,to belittle ! campaign ( ! oppos+ political p>ty1 newspap]s h misrepres5t$ ! size ( ! political meet+s1 ! en?usiasm ( ! audi5ces1 ! argum5ts ( ! speak]s1 & 9 g5]al1 ! success ( ! ef=ts to w9 votes4 ,c&idates1 likewise1 h be5 assail$ & misrepres5t$ 9 news /ories4 ,9 economic di/urbances1 su* z /rikes & lock\ts1 "s newspap]s h giv5 _! read]s color$ reports by 8play+ up0 ! disord] ( ! /rik]s1 _! ?reats ( viol5ce1 & _! unreasonabl5ess 9 refus+ t]ms ( settlem5t4 ,o!r newspap]s1 repres5t+ ! labor int]e/s1 h pr9t$ 8%ad$0 reports to %[ t employ]s h treat$ _! m5 unju/ly1 t ! militia has be5 brutal1 & (fic]s ( ! law unfair to /rik]s4 ,newspap] editors & publi%]s1 9 ^! & o!r in/ances1 (t5 ma9ta9 t !y only pr9t :at _! read]s want4 ,! que/ions involv$1 !re=e1 are1 ,d read]s want unbias$ news reports ( ! ev5ts ( ! day1 or d !y pref] to h !m 8color$0 or 8%ad$0 to favor ! side 9 :i* !y z a class are int]e/$8 ,does ! bus9ess man :o takes a cons]vative1 well-edit$ newspap] want news /ories writt5 to suit 8 po9t ( view8 ,does ! work+man :o buys ! ,sociali/ daily or ! labor union daily really want 8 news 8%ad$0 to favor ! cause ( labor8 ,9 ! case ( a /rike 9 :i* bus9ess or manufactur+ int]e/s are involv$1 d n bo? employ]s & employees want ! actual facts z an unprejudic$ report] sees !m8 ,if read]s d want 8color$0 news 9 su* cases1 are editors ju/ifi$ 9 dep>t+ f ! tru? 9 ord] to satisfy !m8 ,"s m5 ( weal? & "s big bus9ess corporations h und\bt$ly b\ght exi/+ newspap]s or h e/abli%$ new ones1 secretly or op5ly1 ) ! evid5t int5tion ( us+ news & editorial columns to advance _! own int]e/s4 ,ambition to secure political (fice or p[] has obvi\sly be5 ! purpose ( "s ( ^! m54 ,creation ( public op9ion favorable to _! bus9ess int]e/s has und\bt$ly be5 ! aim ( o!r m5 & ( corporations4 ,suppression ( unfavorable news1 & ! 8color+0 ( o!r news to make x m favorable1 z well z editorial argum5t & comm5t1 are ! means us$ to accompli% ^! ends4 ,9 "o notori\s example 9 a l>ge city 9 ! ,middle ,we/1 report]s & editors 7 furni%$ ) a li/ ( c]ta9 bus9ess ent]prises t 7 n to be m5tion$ 9 any unfavorable connection 9 ! news1 because ! own] ( ! pap] 0 f9ancially int]e/$ 9 ^! ent]prises4 ,al?\gh m5 & corporations h a "r to pres5t _! side ( any case ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! newspap]s1 & al?\gh !re may be no valid objection to ! own]%ip or control ( newspap]s by m5 ) political ambitions or by corporations1 x is pla9 t su* own]%ip & control are fraught ) dang] to public welf>e by reason ( ! public op9ion ?us creat$4 ,mak+ ,news 8,yell[40 8,yell[ j\rnalism10 x is conc$$1 has be5 develop$ l>gely by furni%+ ! read]s ) s5sational phases ( ! day's ev5ts4 ,9 ord] to make ! ev]yday news seem m />tl+1 l>ge headl9es ) bold-face type pr9t$ 9 black1 gre51 & r$ h blazon$ =? ! /rik+ facts ( ! news4 ,s5sational news /ories ( all k9ds h con/antly be5 8play$ up0 prom95tly4 ,:5 ! facts 7 n p>ticul>ly unusual or /rik+1 !y h be5 8color$0 to seem s4 ,?is 8s5sationaliz+0 ( ! news has be5 ! result ( an ef=t to attract l>ge numb]s ( read]s & by enl>g+ circulation to increase pr(its4 ,! effect on ! read]s ( ?is giv+ ov] ( a l>ge "p ( ! news columns to s5sational news1 & ?is 8color+0 ( news to make x m s5sational1 is1 ( c\rse1 to give !m a di/ort$ idea ( curr5t ev5ts4 ,to :at ext5t ?is di/ort$ view ( life affects ! relation ( ^! read]s to society is ! "q to be det]m9$ 9 analyz+ ! effects ( 8yell[ j\rnalism40 ,?ree ,causes4 ,! ?ree pr9cipal reasons = suppress+ or color+ news1 z we h se51 !re=e1 are3 7#a7 ! desire ( ! own]s ( ! newspap] to use x to advance _! own private int]e/s or ^? ( _! p>ty or faction2 7#b7 ! influ5ce ( adv]tis]s & o!r bus9ess int]e/s t wi% to protect _! own ent]prises2 7#c7 ! ef=t to make ! news m attractive & s5sational ?an x really is 9 ord] to ga9 read]s4 ,effects ( ,adult]at$ ,news4 ,:atev] may be ! reason = ! 8color+0 or ! suppression ( news1 ! effect ( ?is di/ortion or suppression ^u ! op9ions & ! votes ( citiz5s is a matt] ( suffici5t importance to ! p g5]ally to w>rant c>eful consid]ation1 n only by citiz5s b by newspap] m5 !mselves4 ,if ! social & political int]e/s ( ! community are vitally affect$ by news furni%$ 9 ! newspap]s1 z has be5 %[n 9 ! examples giv51 publi%]s _c claim t ! purpose ( ! newspap]s is to sell z _m copies z possible1 to get z mu* adv]tis+ z possible1 & to give ! p :at !y want to read1 r ?an to furni% _! read]s ) a record ( ! int]e/+ & significant activities ( ! day1 z complete & accurate z x c be made4 ,l common c>ri]s1 su* z railroads1 ! newspap]s h a public function z well z ! private "o ( mak+ money1 & t public function is to furni% news1 ! commodity 9 :i* !y deal1 9 a complete & accurate =m4 ,news adult]at$ & 8color$0 is z h>mful to ! op9ions ( newspap] read]s z impure & poison\s food is to _! physical con/itutions4 ,be=e pure food legislation prohibit$ adult]at+1 color+1 & misbr&+ ( foods1 ! buy] 0 at ! m]cy ( ! unscrupul\s manufactur]1 j z ! newspap] read] is at ! m]cy ( ! unscrupul\s newspap] mak]4 ,al?\gh public s5tim5t has dem&$ laws to prev5t impure food1 x has n yet insi/$ t its food = ?\ght be furni%$ unadult]at$4 ,a g5]ation ago gov]nm5t regulation ( railroad rates1 food/uffs1 & ! size ( bus9ess comb9ations w\ld h be5 reg>d$ z unju/ifiable int]f]5ce ) p]sonal lib]ty4 ,to-day any gov]nm5t int]f]5ce ) newspap]s is consid]$ z an attack on ! fre$om ( ! press4 ,is x n possible t ! next g5]ation may see e newspap] ( ?is c\ntry compell$ by public op9ion1 if n by legislation1 to give complete1 unbias$ reports ( all ev5ts ( g5]al int]e/8 ,que/ionable ,adv]tisem5ts4 ,z an adv]tis+ m$ium1 ! newspap] also has an obligation to ! community4 ,by giv+ widespread publicity 9 _! adv]tis+ columns to fraudul5t inve/m5t s*emes1 dang]\s pat5t no/rums1 disreputable m$ical practition]s1 & o!r objectionable matt]1 "s newspap]s1 d\btless un9t5tionally1 h aid$ 9 grossly deceiv+ & s]i\sly injur+ ! read+ public t !y claim$ to s]ve4 ,= su* practices ! excuse has be5 (f]$ t ! bus9ess ( ! newspap] is to sell adv]tis+ space to any "o :o w buy x1 & t x is n ! bus9ess ( adv]tis+ manag]s & publi%]s to inve/igate ! tru?fulness or moral "* ( ! adv]tisem5ts t !y publi%4 ,realization by newspap]s ( ! fact t by pr9t+ objectionable adv]tis+ !y may cause great h>m to _! read]s has l$ _m ( !m to reject entirely all =ms ( que/ionable adv]tisem5t ev5 ?\gh to d s has1 9 "s in/ances1 cut (f annually f #ej1jjj to #bjj1jjj ( possible rev5ue4 ,hone/y 9 ,j\rnalism4 ,! discussion ( ^! v>i\s undesirable t5d5cies 9 newspap] mak+1 & ! pres5tation ( ^! criticisms ( "s newspap]s1 d n imply t all newspap] editors & publi%]s h subord9at$ public welf>e to private ga91 or t all h p]mitt$ s9i/] ext]nal influ5ces to affect _! news & editorial policies4 ,nei!r is x to be assum$ t ^! que/ionable me?ods are necess>y = bus9ess success 9 newspap] publi%+4 ,!re are _m notable examples ( hone/1 indep5d5t newspap]s t h enjoy$ m>k$ f9ancial success4 ,9 fact1 a c>eful survey ( ! :ole c\ntry w\ld d\btless %[ t few newspap]s t h cont9u$ to juggle ) ! tru? 9 news & editorials h be5 p]man5tly successful 9 mak+ money or 9 keep+ ! confid5ce ( _! read]s4 ,l9coln's words are z true ( newspap]s z ( politicians1 8,y c fool all ! p "s ( ! "t1 & "s ( ! p all ( ! "t1 b y _c fool all ( ! p all ( ! "t40 ,! /rong] a newspap] gr[s because ( ! size & ! "* ( its circulation1 & because ( ! money value ( ! good w ?us acquir$1 ! m indep5d5t x becomes ( ! ext]nal influ5ces t may seek to modify its news & editorial policy4 ,unless su* pap]s are ma9ta9$ to repres5t special bus9ess or political int]e/s1 well-e/abli%$ pap]s ) adequate capital beh9d !m are n likely to be affect$ by ! dem&s ( adv]tis]s or o!r outside =ces4 ,/rong1 indep5d5t newspap]s c publi% ! facts 9 ! news & c pr9t editorial comm5ts )\t fe> or favor4 ,un=tunately ! rapidly increas+ co/ ( newspap] production has r$uc$ ! m>g9 ( pr(it ( a l>ge numb] ( newspap]s to a po9t :]e ! loss ( any consid]able am\nt ( adv]tis+ or o!r support means f9ancial failure4 ,"u su* circum/ances1 publi%]s h yield$ to pressure f v>i\s int]e/s & h made concessions :i* d\btless !y w\ld n h done if !y _h be5 9 positions ( great] f9ancial indep5d5ce4 ,a few editors & publi%]s h simply reg>d$ newspap] mak+ z an ent]prise 9 no wise diff]5t f bus9ess & politics1 & h accept$ ! less comm5dable /&>ds t h result$ f competition 9 bus9ess & rivalry 9 politics4 ,:atev] ! explanation t is (f]$ = delib]ate failure to give newspap] read]s ! tru?1 x mu/ n be reg>d$ z condon+ ! (f5se1 h[ev] great or slight4 ,! ,report] & ,8 ,problems4 ,! /ud5t ( j\rnalism %\ld "k ! conditions z !y exi/1 s t he may face ! problems squ>ely & *oose delib]ately ! c\rse t he desires to pursue4 ,too (t5 report]s1 editors1 or publi%]s h n weigh$ fully ! ultimate effects produc$ by suppress+ or color+ ! news4 ,x is only by full consid]ation ( ! public function ( ! newspap] z a factor 9 ! social & political life ( ! community t ! true significance ( deal+ lightly ) ! tru? z a crime aga9/ society is reveal$ 9 unmi/akable colors4 ,al?\gh ! news policy ( ! newspap] is det]m9$ by ^? above him 9 au?ority1 ! report] mu/ decide 8 own attitude t[>d t policy4 ,if he f9ds t he _c consci5ti\sly accept ! ideas & ideals ( 8 sup]iors because ^! d n con=m to 8 own /&>ds ( tru? & hone/y1 he mu/ look = a position on a pap] t does con=m to ^? /&>ds4 ,a man _c reta9 8 self-respect if he und]takes to d "w t he believes to be false or di%one/4 ,on any newspap]1 h[ev]1 ! report] f9ds himself confront$ ) v>i\s problems t involve ! public function ( ! newspap]4 ,he may be reque/$ by an acqua9tance1 or by "s p]son ) :om 8 "w br+s him into contact1 to suppress1 z a :ole or 9 "p1 a piece ( news t x falls to 8 lot to report4 ,m5 & wom5 ?reat5$ ) exposure or disgrace because ( "o wrong /ep1 w plead ) him to sp>e !m & _! families by suppress+ ! news ( _! d[nfall4 ,9 all su* cases ! report] w d well to ref] ! reque/ to 8 sup]iors & to avoid promis+ to suppress any news4 ,old] & m exp]i5c$ newspap] m5 9 positions ( au?ority on ! pap] are usually bett] able to judge ( ! desirability ( yield+ to reque/s & pleas ( ?is k9d ?an is ! "y report]4 ,h[ 8,fak+0 ,does ,h>m4 ,9 collect+ & pres5t+ facts ! report] %\ld make e reasonable ef=t to h !m z complete & accurate z possible4 ,he is n ju/ifi$ 9 def5d+ 8 failure to get & pres5t ! tru? & ! :ole tru? on ! gr\nd t z long z a /ory is int]e/+ x makes little diff]5ce :e!r or n x is entirely true4 ,! fir/ temptation to dep>t f ! tru? n infrequ5tly comes 9 an app>5tly innoc5t =m4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( real news1 or 9 an ef=t to %[ 8 clev]ness1 ! report] takes "s trivial incid5t &1 by amplify+ x ) humor\s b imag9>y details1 makes ( x an amus+ little feature /ory4 ,su* /ories (t5 seem q h>mless 9 _! effects on ! read]s or on ! p]sons m5tion$ 9 ! /ories4 ,in/ances are on record1 h[ev]1 ( p]sons :o h committ$ suicide because _! acqua9tances bant]$ !m ab\t ! ridicul\s situations 9 :i* !y _h be5 portray$ 9 su* newspap] /ories4 ,! report] mu/ rememb] t ! p]sons :o play a "p 9 8 /ories are human be+s ) feel+s1 & t to hold !m up be=e ?\s&s ( read]s 9 a ridicul\s situation may cause !m mu* suff]+4 ,b besides any effect x may h on p>ticul> individuals1 ?is embroid]+ ( ! tru? ) fictiti\s fancies1 ev5 :5 x does n deceive ! read] 9 ! lea/1 t5ds to =m 9 ! report] ! habit ( embelli%+ all 8 /ories ) imag9>y details4 ,?us x becomes ! fir/ /ep 9 s-call$ 8fak+40 ,newspap] 8fak+0 (t5 appeals to ! "y report] z clev] & comm5dable1 p>ticul>ly :5 he he>s old] newspap] m5 tell /ories ( successful 8fakes40 ,! 8cub0 may ev5 he> 8 humor\s little feature /ory prais$ = its clev]ness by 8 sup]iors :o "k t x is l>gely imag9>y4 ,if he does n /op to consid]1 he may consci\sly or unconsci\sly decide t fiction makes bett] news ?an tru?1 & may proce$ to write 8 /ories accord+ly4 ,enc\rag$ by "s o!r newspap] man's acc\nt ( a simil> exploit1 he 8fakes0 an int]view :5 he fails to get "o t has be5 assign$ to him4 ,8 8fake0 int]view may deceive ! city editor1 & :5 pr9t$ may n be repudiat$ by ! man falsely quot$4 ,al?\gh app>5tly a success f ! report]'s po9t ( view1 ! 8fake0 /ory injures him m ?an he realizes1 = x dulls 8 moral s5se1 makes less ke5 8 appreciation ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 tru? & falsehood4 ,if 8 sup]iors discov] ! deception1 !y lose confid5ce 9 8 reliability & may dis*>ge him at once4 ,if 8 id5tity is kn[n to ! victim ( ! 8fake10 ! report] loses t man's respect & (t5 makes him an enemy1 f :om he _c hope to secure news 9 ! future4 ,9 fact1 8fak+0 is ano!r t]m = 8ly+0 & ! report] guilty ( x des]ves to be call$ by ! 8%ort & ugly ^w40 ,fur!rmore1 e 8fake10 :e!r x deceives few or _m1 l[]s bo? ! newspap] t publi%es x & newspap]s g5]ally 9 ! e/imation ( all :o "k t x is false4 ,/ories recogniz$ by ! read] z untrue1 ei!r z a :ole or 9 "p1 %ake 8 confid5ce 9 ! tru? ( all newspap] reports & lead him to disc\nt all ! news t he reads4 ,?us ! value ( ! press z a s\rce ( reliable in=mation is s]i\sly impair$4 ,f :atev] po9t ( view 8fak+0 is reg>d$1 !re=e1 x is indef5sible4 ,x hurts ! guilty writ]2 x hurts ! victim ( 8! fake02 x hurts ! newspap] t publi%es x2 x hurts j\rnalism g5]ally4 ,! ,dang]s ( ,inaccuracy4 ,inaccuracy due to c>elessness or failure to v]ify facts is less repreh5sible because x is n delib]ate1 b x is nev]!less a =m ( misrepres5tation t 9 its results may be z bad z 8fak+40 ,an error made by a report] 9 ! initials or spell+ ( ! "n ( a p]son *>g$ ) "s crime has (t5 injur$ an innoc5t man or woman ^: "n happ5$ to be ! same z ! incorrect =m ( ! real crim9al's "n4 ,9 "o in/ance1 a firm sp5t hundr$s ( doll>s 9 s5d+ out lett]s contradict+ an errone\s newspap] report ( its failure1 ! error hav+ be5 due to ! report]'s c>elessness 9 confus+ ! solv5t firm ) an insolv5t "o engag$ 9 ! same bus9ess & hav+ ! same "n except = diff]5t initials4 ,9 su* cases ! newspap] is put 9 an emb>rass+ position by its c>eless report]1 & is compell$ to make a public retraction ( 8 mi/ake4 ,ev5 if he is n dis*>g$1 he is n likely !reaft] to be entru/$ ) important assignm5ts1 & ev]y?+ t he does w be c>efully scrut9iz$ until he has e/abli%$ a reputation = accuracy4 ,if report]s & correspond5ts rememb] t e /ory !y write n only affects !mselves1 _! newspap]s1 & ! p]sons !y write ab\t1 b also contributes t[>d =m+ ! read]s' op9ions1 !y w consid] c>efully :e!r or n !y c af=d to p]mit ha/e & c>elessness to impair ! complet5ess & accuracy ( _! "w4 ,al?\gh !y are at ! foot ( ! j\rnali/ic ladd] :5 !y beg9 _! "w1 report]s & correspond5ts %\ld realize t ^u ! "* ( _! "w 9 ga!r+ & writ+ ! news dep5d1 to "s ext5t1 at lea/1 ! op9ions ( ! citiz5s & vot]s :o read _! pap]4 ,h[ ,editors ,det]m9e ! ,news ,policy4 ,! editors ( ! news1 by det]m9+ :at %all be pr9t$ & h[ x %all be pr9t$1 naturally h great] responsibility = ! g5]al "* ( ! newspap] ?an h ! report]s4 ,! editor's failure to v]ify facts 9 ! "w ( report]s & correspond5ts means t any errors 9 su* "w receive 8 approval & he !reby becomes responsible = !m4 ,! results ( fai?ful1 accurate report+1 on ! o!r h&1 may be entirely de/roy$ by ! editor's ef=ts to make ! news m /rik+ & s5sational4 ,by _! in/ructions to report]s1 correspond5ts1 & copy-read]s1 editors directly det]m9e ! "* ( ! newspap]4 ,:5 an editor tells a report]1 a rewrite man1 or a copy-read] to play up a c]ta9 8feature0 9 a news /ory1 he det]m9es to a consid]able ext5t :at ! effect ( t piece ( news w be ^u ! read]s4 ,by cutt+ out important details1 by %ift+ ! emphasis f "o p>ticul> to ano!r1 by ins]t+ a ^w "h & !re1 editors & copy-read]s may completely alt] ! impression made by ! news4 ,! size & "* ( ! headl9e giv5 a /ory produce q z great an impression on ! read] z ! /ory itself4 ,headl9es1 z has already be5 po9t$ out1 h play$ no small "p 9 s-call$ 8yell[ j\rnalism40 ,all t has be5 said ( ! importance ( giv+ read]s complete & accurate news reports1 & ( ! evils gr[+ out ( suppress+ or di/ort+ ! news1 applies q z mu* to editors & copy-read]s z x does to report]s & correspond5ts4 ,! ,newspap] ,work]'s ,problem4 ,a vital "q = e "o engag$ 9 newspap] writ+ or edit+ is :e!r or n he w obey ! ord]s ( 8 sup]iors :5 ^! ord]s d n squ>e ) 8 own /&>ds ( tru? & "r4 ,! report] mu/ decide ! "q :5 ! city editor gives him 8 in/ructions2 ! city editor mu/ decide :5 ! manag+ editor directs him 9 8 "w2 ! manag+ editor mu/ decide :5 ! own]s ann\nce to him _! policy = ! pap]4 ,!n x is t e newspap] work] is br\ght face to face ) ! problems ( pres5t-day newspap] mak+4 ,!n x is t ^! problems cease to be g5]al que/ions = discussion & become a p]sonal matt] t ea* newspap] work] mu/ decide = himself4 ,:5 x becomes a p]sonal "q to him1 its solution does n always seem s easy z :5 x is a g5]al problem1 because to disobey ! ord]s ( 8 sup]iors usually means to lose 8 position4 ,?is "q1 h[ev]1 is n peculi> to ! newspap] pr(ession4 ,! problem is n unlike t :i* confronts m5 engag$ 9 e k9d ( bus9ess or pr(essional "w4 ,e bus9ess man1 e lawy]1 e physician f9ds himself call$ ^u aga9 & aga9 to settle = himself ! same e?ical "q4 ,competition 9 bus9ess n infrequ5tly leads to que/ionable practices = gett+ ! bett] ( bus9ess rivals1 employees1 or cu/om]s2 & x is repeat$ly necess>y = m5 9 positions ( all grades to det]m9e :e!r or n !y w c>ry out _! employ]s' policies :5 ^! d n agree ) _! own /&>ds ( "r & wrong4 ,lawy]s & physicians 9 _! /ruggle to build up a practice are tempt$ to resort to me?ods condemn$ z une?ical by ! /&>ds ( _! pr(ession1 or 9 ! (fices ( e/abli%$ practition]s !y f9d practices 9 use :i* d n h>monize ) _! own e?ical ideals4 ,9 ! old] pr(essions ( law & m$ic9e ! memb]s h directly or indirectly regulat$ ! conditions ( admission to practice1 & h e/abli%$ codes ( pr(essional e?ics4 ,su* regulation1 re9=c$ by gov]nm5t legislation1 has t5d$ to ma9ta9 bett] pr(essional & e?ical /&>ds ?an w\ld be possible )\t x4 ,j\rnalism1 among ! la/ ( ! call+s to be g5]ally recogniz$ z a pr(ession1 has e/abli%$ nei!r /&>ds ( admission nor a =mulat$ code ( e?ics4 ,only rec5tly has ! ne$ ( pr(essional college c\rses 9 prep>ation = j\rnalism be5 recogniz$ by ! public & by newspap]s !mselves4 ,) ! quick5+ ( ! public consci5ce 9 reg>d to political & social conditions has come a ke5] appreciation ( ! importance ( ! newspap] z ! greate/ s+le s\rce ( in=mation 9 our democracy1 & a realization ( ! dang]s ( abuse ( ?is p[] by editors & publi%]s4 ,:atev] op9ions may be held z to pres5t-day /&>ds 9 j\rnalism1 e "o w grant t x is ! duty ( ^? :o enjoy ! advantages ( univ]sity tra9+ 9 prep>ation = ?is pr(ession to ma9ta9 ! highe/ ideals 9 _! own "w4 ,opportunity to "k ! tru? c>ries ) x responsibility = mak+ ! tru? prevail4 ,noblesse oblige is z true ( ! privilege ( k z x ev] 0 ( ! privilege ( rank4 ,,sugge/ions #a4 ,rememb] t :atev] y write is read by ?\s&s4 #b4 ,don't =get t y\r /ory or headl9e helps to influ5ce public op9ion4 #c4 ,realize t e mi/ake y make hurts someone4 #d4 ,don't embroid] facts ) fancy2 8tru? is /rang] ?an fiction40 #e4 ,don't try to make clev]ness a sub/itute = tru?4 #f4 ,rememb] t fak+ is ly+4 #g4 ,ref] all reque/s to 8keep x out ( ! pap]0 to ^? high] 9 au?ority4 #h4 ,/& firmly = :at y\r consci5ce tells y is "r4 #i4 ,sacrifice y\r position1 if ne$ be1 r ?an y\r pr9ciples4 #aj4 ,see ! bright side ( life2 don't be pessimi/ic or cynical4 #aa4 ,seek to "k ! tru? & endeavor to make ! tru? prevail4 ,,footnotes #a 8,tell+ ! ,tale ( ! #8,titanic1'0 by ,alex4 ,mc,d4 ,/odd>t2 ,! ,indep5d5t1 ,may #b1 #aiab4 #b ,colli]'s ,weekly1 ,m>* #ah1 #aiaa1 p4 #bb4 #c 8,:at ! ,city ,editor does :5 a ,gaynor is %ot10 by ,alex4 ,mc,d ,/odd>t2 ,! ,indep5d5t1 ,augu/ #be1 #aiaj4 ,,index ,abbreviations 9 copy1 #bbf4 ,abbreviations 9 headl9es1 #bhh4 ,accid5ts1 news /ories (1 #aja1 #aji4 ,accuracy 9 news1 limitations to1 #cda4 ,accuracy 9 news1 necessity =1 #ea1 #cda4 ,ad alley1 #cbh4 ,addresses1 report+1 #df4 ,adds 9 copy1 #fa1 #bfj4 ,advance copy ( spee*es1 etc41 #dg1 #eh4 ,advance /ories1 release (1 #dh1 #eg4 ,adv]tisem5ts1 position =1 #h4 ,adv]tis]s1 suppression ( news by1 #cdd4 ,adv]tis+1 gr[? (1 #ccd4 ,adv]tis+1 influ5ce (1 on news1 #cdc4 ,adv]tis+ ( news 9 headl9es1 #bga4 ,adv]tis+1 que/ionable1 #cej4 ,adv]tis+ manag]1 #c4 ,adv]tis+ space1 h[ measur$1 #bfe4 ,agate l9e measure = adv]tisem5ts1 #bfe4 ,animal /ories1 #bah4 ,art dep>tm5t1 #ad4 ,articles1 beg9n+ news /ories )1 #ge4 ,assignm5t book1 or %eet1 #cc1 #cf4 ,assignm5ts1 report]s'1 #cb1 #cf4 ,associat$ ,press1 #ef4 ,associat$ ,press1 news bullet9 (1 #ab4 ,autoplate /]eotyp+ ma*9e1 #i1 #aj4 ,bank 9 compos+ room1 #cbh4 ,bankm51 #cbh4 ,banks 9 headl9es1 #bgd4 ,bann] heads1 #cje4 ,banquets1 report+1 #agd4 ,baseball games1 news /ories (1 #afg4 ,beat 9 publi%+ news1 #ca1 #ea4 ,beat1 or news run1 #ca4 ,beg9n+s = news /ories1 #fi1 #ajc1 #aaj1 #abh1 #add4 ,beg9n+s to be avoid$1 #gd4 ,body ( news /ory1 #hh1 #acb4 ,body type1 #bfd4 ,boil+ d[n news1 #bje4 ,bold-face type1 #bfd4 ,bo/on ,transcript1 /ory f1 #ahd4 ,box$ facts 9 news /ories1 #hf4 ,bullet9s1 news1 #cd1 #eg1 #bfa4 ,bullet9s1 news1 d\ble lead$1 #bfe4 ,bureaus1 city news1 #cb4 ,burgl>ies1 news /ories (1 #aaj4 ,bus9ess elem5t 9 newspap] publi%+1 gr[? (1 #ccb4 ,bus9ess managem5t ( newspap]s1 #b4 ,cable editor1 #ab4 ,cam]a1 report]'s use (1 #di4 ,capital necess>y 9 newspap] publi%+1 #ccc4 ,cases1 type1 #bfd4 ,ca%i]1 #c4 ,ca/+ box1 /]eotyp+1 #i4 ,cat*-l9es 9 copy1 #bei1 #bfj4 ,*ase1 #h4 ,*icago ,tribune1 /ories f1 #hb1 #hc1 #bad4 ,*ildr51 news value (1 #bc4 ,*ildr5 9 human int]e/ /ories1 #bac4 ,*ri/mas celebrations1 #agd1 #aha4 ,city editors1 #e1 #cb4 ,city news bureaus1 #cb4 ,colli]'s ,weekly1 def9itions ( news 91 #ag4 ,color$ headl9es1 #bgc4 ,color$ news1 #cdc4 ,column rules1 #h4 ,column1 wid? (1 #bfe4 ,comics1 pr9t+ (1 #aa4 ,compos+ room1 #c4 ,compos+ room t]ms1 #cbh4 ,compos+ /ick1 #bfe4 ,compositors1 #c4 ,conv5tions1 report+1 #acf4 ,copy1 #e4 ,copy1 common errors 91 #beg4 ,copy1 ess5tials ( good1 #fj4 ,copy-cutt]1 #c1 #g1 #ad4 ,copy-desk1 #e1 #ac1 #beh4 ,copy-read]1 h[ he works1 #beh4 ,copy-read]1 qualifications (1 #bee4 ,copy-read+1 #bee4 ,copy-read+1 example (1 #bfg4 ,copy-read+1 m>ks us$ 91 #bff4 ,correspond5t1 duties (1 #ed4 ,correspond5t1 in/ructions to1 #eg4 ,c\rts z news s\rces1 #cj4 ,c\rts1 news /ories (1 #add4 ,crime1 news /ories (1 #aaj4 ,crime /ories1 leads =1 #aab4 ,crim9al c\rt news1 #cj4 ,cross-l9e heads1 #bgf4 ,cuts1 #e1 #cch4 ,decisions1 news /ories (1 #aej4 ,decks 9 headl9es1 #bgd4 ,defalcations1 news /ories (1 #aaj4 ,dep>tm5t /ore adv]tis+1 #ccd4 ,dispat*es1 fil+ (1 #eg4 ,display type1 #bfd4 ,drop-l9e heads1 #bgd1 #bge4 ,edit+ copy1 #bee1 #bff4 ,editor1 city1 #e1 #cb4 ,editor1 manag+1 #e4 ,editor1 telegraph1 #e4 ,editorial policy1 #d4 ,editorials1 purpose (1 #d4 ,editorial writ]s1 #d4 ,editor-9-*ief1 #d4 ,editors1 news1 #e4 ,em z type measure1 #bfe4 ,embezzlem5ts1 news /ories (1 #aaj4 ,end m>k 9 copy1 #fa1 #bfj4 ,engagem5ts1 ann\ncem5ts (1 #agj4 ,e?ics ( j\rnalism1 #cci1 #ceg4 ,ex*ange editor1 #e4 ,ex*anges1 news rewritt5 f1 #bjf4 ,extraord9>y ev5ts1 news value (1 #ai4 ,faces ( type1 #bfd4 ,fakes1 effects (1 #ced4 ,fak+ news1 #cec4 ,feature articles1 /yle 91 #bbi4 ,feature articles1 subjects =1 #bbe4 ,feature /ories1 #baa4 ,features = crime /ories1 #aaj4 ,features = fire /ories1 #ajc4 ,features = rewrite /ories1 #aif4 ,features1 play+ up !1 #fg4 ,figures at beg9n+ ( s5t5ce1 #ge4 ,figures 9 headl9es1 #bij4 ,fil+ news despat*es1 #eg4 ,fil+ qu]ies & s*$ules1 #ed4 ,fill]s1 #bjf4 ,fire losses1 box$1 #hf4 ,fires1 /ories (1 #aja1 #ajf4 ,fla%1 or news bullet91 #ce1 #bfa4 ,flimsy1 guide l9es on1 #bfa4 ,foll[+ up ! news1 #dc1 #aid4 ,foll[s 9 copy1 #bfj4 ,foll[ up /ories1 #aid1 #bja4 ,fonts ( type1 #bfd4 ,football games1 /ories (1 #afb4 ,=ms1 page1 #h1 #cbi4 ,free lance writ]s1 #bbd4 ,fudge pr9t+ device1 #aa4 ,function ( newspap]1 #cca4 ,future books1 editors'1 #cb4 ,gaynor1 ,mayor1 news ( %oot+ (1 #cd4 ,gov]nm5t publications1 news /ories f1 #aed4 ,gov]nm5t publications1 special articles f1 #bbe4 ,grammatical errors 9 copy1 #beg4 ,gravey>d1 obitu>ies 91 #ahc4 ,guide-l9es 9 copy1 #bei1 #bfa4 ,hang+ ind5tion 9 heads1 #bgd1 #bgg4 ,headl9es1 abbreviations 91 #bhh4 ,headl9es & yell[ j\rnalism1 #bgb4 ,headl9es z adv]tisem5ts ( news1 #bga4 ,headl9es1 figures 91 #bij4 ,headl9es1 =ms (1 #bgd1 #bgg4 ,headl9es1 function (1 #bga4 ,headl9es1 imp>tial & color$1 #bgc4 ,headl9es1 me?ods ( build+1 #bid4 ,headl9es1 punctuation 91 #bib4 ,headl9es1 /yle 91 #bhg4 ,headl9es1 tone (1 #bhb4 ,headl9es1 type limits (1 #bgi4 ,heads1 bann]1 #cje4 ,heads1 jump-1 #cjd4 ,heads1 side-1 #abf4 ,heads1 sub-1 #cjb4 ,he>+s1 report+1 #ade4 ,hell-box1 #cbi4 ,holidays1 /ories ( celebrations (1 #agd4 ,home edition1 #cbg4 ,hotels z news s\rce1 #cj4 ,human int]e/1 news value (1 #bb4 ,human int]e/ /ories1 #baa1 #bab1 #bac4 ,humor\s feature /ories1 #bac4 ,illu/rations1 increase 91 #cch4 ,inaccuracy 9 news1 dang]s (1 #cee4 ,indep5d5t1 articles f !1 #ab1 #cd4 ,ins]ts 9 copy1 #fa1 #bfj4 ,in/ructions to correspond5ts1 #eg4 ,int]national ,news ,s]vice1 #ef4 ,int]view+1 #dd4 ,int]views by telephone1 #dh4 ,int]views1 =m (1 #aci4 ,int]views1 gr\ps (1 #adj4 ,int]views 9 feature articles1 #bdj1 #bdc4 ,inve/igations1 news /ories (1 #ade4 ,items1 news1 #bjf4 ,jump-heads1 #cjd4 ,ju/ify+ =ms1 #cbi4 ,labor editor1 #e4 ,lead$ type1 #bfe4 ,leads betwe5 l9es ( type1 #bfe4 ,leads1 or beg9n+s1 #ff4 ,leads1 explanatory details 91 #ge4 ,leads = crime /ories1 #aaj4 ,leads = fire /ories1 #ajc4 ,leads = rewrite /ories1 #aif4 ,leads = spee*es1 etc41 #abh4 ,leads = trials1 #add4 ,leads1 h[ to beg91 #fi4 ,leads1 lead$1 #bfe4 ,leads1 unconv5tional1 #ge4 ,lectures1 report+1 #abf4 ,legal proce$+s1 report+1 #aeb4 ,libr>ian1 #e4 ,l9otype ma*9e1 #c1 #aj4 ,l9otype slugs1 #aj1 #aa1 #cbi4 ,li/s ( dead & injur$1 box$1 #hh4 ,local ends ( news1 #f1 #be1 #aie4 ,local news1 value (1 #bd4 ,lock+ page =ms1 #cbi4 ,long-h& copy1 #fj4 ,long-h& report+1 #df4 ,l[] case lett]s 9 type1 #bfe4 ,magaz9e articles1 news /ories f1 #aed4 ,magaz9e articles1 /yle 91 #bbi4 ,magaz9e articles1 subjects =1 #bbe4 ,magaz9e section1 editor (1 #e4 ,magaz9e section1 pr9t+ (1 #aa4 ,magaz9e section1 /ories =1 #bbc4 ,mail editions1 #cbg4 ,mail+ ma*9e = newspap]s1 #aa4 ,mail+ newspap]s1 #i4 ,make-up ( newspap]s1 #h1 #cbb4 ,make-up1 contra/ 91 #cbc4 ,make-up1 front page1 #cbb1 #cbe4 ,make-up1 importance (1 #cbb4 ,make-up1 positions ( prom95ce 91 #cbd4 ,make-up s*$ule1 #cbg4 ,make-up1 symmetry 91 #cbd4 ,make-up1 types (1 #cbb4 ,mak+-up diff]5t editions1 #cbg4 ,manag+ editor1 #e4 ,m>9e editor1 #e4 ,m>ket edition1 #cbg4 ,m>ket editor1 #e4 ,m>ket reports1 #bf4 ,mat1 /]eotyp+1 #i4 ,matrix1 /]eotyp+1 #i4 ,measurem5t ( type1 #bfc4 ,meet+s1 report+1 #acf4 ,monotype ma*9e1 #c1 #aj4 ,morgue1 newspap]1 #e1 #f1 #ahc4 ,murd]s1 news /ories (1 #aaj4 ,names1 accuracy 9 pr9t+1 #ea4 ,news1 accuracy & complet5ess (1 #cda4 ,news1 adult]at$1 #cdi4 ,news associations1 #ef4 ,news1 boil+ d[n1 #bje4 ,news bureaus1 city1 #cb4 ,news1 color+ (1 #cdf1 #cdi4 ,news1 cov]+ big1 #cc4 ,news1 def9$ by editors1 #ag4 ,news1 def9ition (1 #ah4 ,news editor1 #e4 ,news1 effects ( adult]at$1 #cdi4 ,news1 ess5tials (1 #ah4 ,news1 foll[+ up !1 #dc1 #aid4 ,news ga!r+1 #bi1 #cd1 #cf4 ,news1 gett+ x into pr9t1 #f1 #ab4 ,news1 gr\p+ (1 9 make-up1 #cbe4 ,news items1 #bjf4 ,news1 nose =1 #ej4 ,news policy1 s9i/] influ5ces on1 #cdc4 ,news policy det]m9$ by editors1 #cef4 ,news runs1 #ca4 ,news s\rces1 #cj4 ,news /aff1 #e4 ,news1 suppression (1 #ec1 #cdc1 #ceb4 ,news1 timel9ess 91 #ai4 ,news values1 #ah4 ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/1 /ories f1 #aha1 #bcb1 #bch4 ,new ,york ,h]ald1 e/abli%m5t (1 #ccb4 ,new ,york ,sun1 /ories f1 #gh1 #hj1 #agd1 #ahg1 #bae1 #bah1 #bcf1 #bdj4 ,new ,york ,times1 /ory f1 #bdd4 ,new ,york ,tribune1 e/abli%m5t (1 #ccb4 ,new ,york ,tribune1 /ories f1 #agh1 #baf1 #bcj4 ,night city editor1 #e4 ,night editor1 #e4 ,night press rate1 telegraph1 #eg4 ,noon edition1 #cbg4 ,nose = news1 #ej4 ,note book 9 report+1 #eb4 ,note tak+1 #df4 ,obitu>ies1 #ahc4 ,organization ( a newspap]1 #b4 ,own]%ip ( newspap]s1 #ccc4 ,own]%ip ( newspap]s1 influ5ce (1 on policy1 #cdc1 #cdg4 ,p>agraph l5g? 9 news /ories1 #fd4 ,p>agraph m>ks 9 copy1 #fa1 #bff4 ,pa!tic feature /ories1 #bbb4 ,pa!tic feature /ories1 /yle 91 #bac4 ,p]sonality sket*1 #bbh4 ,p]sonal j\rnalism1 decl9e (1 #cce4 ,photograph]1 /aff1 #di4 ,photographs = newspap] cuts1 #di4 ,pi1 type1 #i4 ,pica z type measure1 #bfe4 ,pi$ type1 #i4 ,pittsburgh ,gazette-,times1 /ory f1 #bbb4 ,plan]1 #cbi4 ,plan+ d[n =ms1 #cbi4 ,plate1 /]eotyp+1 #i4 ,plat=m1 political1 box$1 #hg4 ,po9t sy/em ( measur+ type1 #bfc4 ,police headqu>t]s z news s\rce1 #cj4 ,police news /ories1 #aaj4 ,political subjects = feature /ories1 #bbh4 ,politics1 news value (1 #bb4 ,position ( adv]tisem5ts1 #h4 ,practice "w1 #id1 #aaf1 #aef1 #aia1 #bjh1 #bdi1 #cjf4 ,press associations1 #ef4 ,presses1 newspap]1 #aj4 ,press1 pro(1 #g4 ,press room1 #c4 ,pr9t+ newspap]s1 process (1 #i4 ,pr9t+ presses1 newspap]1 #aj4 ,pro( correct+1 #cae4 ,pro(1 example ( correct$1 #cai4 ,pro(1 galley1 #g1 #cae4 ,pro(1 m>ks = correct+1 #caf4 ,pro(1 revis$1 #h4 ,pro(-read+1 #c1 #cae4 ,pro(-room1 #cae4 ,punctuation1 common errors 91 #beg4 ,pyramid banks 9 headl9es1 #bgd1 #bgf4 ,qu]ies1 s*$ule (1 #ee4 ,qu]y1 correspond5t's1 #ed4 ,que/ions at beg9n+ ( lead1 #hb4 ,quo9s1 #i1 #cbi4 ,quotation m>ks 9 copy1 #fj1 #bff4 ,quotations 9 lead ( news /ories1 #abh4 ,quotations1 mislead+1 play+ up1 #abh4 ,quotations1 v]batim 9 news /ories1 #abf4 ,railroad editor1 #e4 ,real e/ate editor1 #e4 ,receptions1 /ories (1 #afi4 ,release date on advance /ories1 #dh1 #eg4 ,report]1 e?ical problems (1 #ceb1 #ceg4 ,report]1 h[ he gets news1 #cf4 ,report]1 qualifications (1 #ej4 ,report]1 suppression ( news by1 #ec1 #ceb4 ,revises1 pro(1 #h4 ,rewrite man1 #e1 #aid4 ,rewrite /ories1 #aid4 ,robb]ies1 news /ories (1 #aaj4 ,rules1 column1 #h4 ,runn+ /ories1 #df4 ,runs1 report]s'1 #ca4 ,s*$ule1 make-up1 #cbg4 ,s*$ule ( qu]ies1 #ee4 ,sci5ce1 popul>iz+ 9 special articles1 #bbg4 ,scoop 9 publi%+ news1 #ca1 #ea4 ,second day /ories1 #dc1 #bja4 ,s5t5ce l5g? 9 news /ories1 #fd4 ,s]mons1 report+1 #abf4 ,%ip news report]s1 #cj4 ,%ort-h& report+1 #df4 ,side heads on news items1 #abf4 ,slang 9 headl9es1 #bij4 ,slang 9 sport+ news1 #afi4 ,slug1 compositor's1 #cbh4 ,slug1 l9otype1 #aj1 #aa4 ,slugg+ a /ory1 #bei4 ,society editor1 #e1 #afi4 ,society news1 #afi4 ,special articles1 #baa1 #bbc4 ,special articles1 /yle 91 #bbi4 ,special articles1 subjects =1 #bbe4 ,special feature /ories1 #baa1 #bbc4 ,spee*es1 box$ exc]pts f1 #hg4 ,spee*es1 news /ories (1 #abf4 ,spee*es1 report+1 #df1 #abf4 ,spee*es1 report+ s]ies (1 #acf4 ,sport+ editor1 #e4 ,sport+ extra1 #aa1 #cbg4 ,sport+ news /ories1 =m (1 #afa4 ,sport+ news /ories1 /yle (1 #afi4 ,sports1 news value (1 #bb4 ,/ate ex*anges1 news rewritt5 f1 #bjf4 ,/ati/ics at beg9n+ ( special articles1 #bbi4 ,/]eotyp$ plates1 #i1 #aj4 ,/]eotyp+1 #i1 #aj4 ,/]eotyp+ room1 #c4 ,/ick1 compos+1 #bfe4 ,/ickful z measure ( copy1 #bfe4 ,/ock company own]%ip ( newspap]s1 #ccc4 ,/ock ex*anges1 news (1 #ca4 ,/odd>t1 ,alex4 ,mc,d41 articles by1 #ab1 #cd4 ,/one1 compos+1 #cbi4 ,/ories1 human int]e/1 #baa4 ,/ories1 news1 body (1 #hh4 ,/ories1 news1 h&l+ big1 #ab4 ,/ories1 news1 leads =1 #ff1 #fi1 #ge1 #aaj1 #abh4 ,/ories1 news1 /yle 91 #fa4 ,/ories1 special feature1 #baa1 #bbc4 ,/r+1 correspond5t's1 #ee4 ,/yle book1 newspap]1 #beh4 ,/yle1 newspap]1 ess5tials (1 #fa4 ,/yle 9 headl9es1 #bhg4 ,/yle 9 human int]e/ /ories1 #bac4 ,/yle 9 special articles1 #bbi4 ,/yle1 typographical1 #fc4 ,subheads1 #cjb4 ,sugge/ions1 #af1 #bh1 #eh1 #ic1 #aae1 #aee1 #aib1 #bjg1 #bdh1 #bfi1 #cje1 #cba1cbi1 #cei4 ,suicides1 news /ories (1 #aaj4 ,summ>ies box$ 9 news /ories1 #hf4 ,sunday editor1 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,c>ol9a1 & ,j4 ,m4 ,,/$man1 ,jr41 ,emory ,univ]sity4 ,a practice book 9 s5t5ce-mak+ = college fre%m54 ,a ,,h&book ,,( ,,oral ,,read+ ,by ,,lee ,,em]son ,,bassett1 ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity4 ,especial emphasis is plac$ on ! relation ( ?\ght & spee*1 te*nical vocal ex]cises be+ subord9at$ to a /udy ( ! pr9ciples und]ly+ ! expression ( ideas4 ,illu/rative selections ( bo? poetry & prose are freely employ$4 ,,argum5tation ,,& ,,debat+ 7,revis$ ,edition7 ,by ,,william ,t4 ,,fo/]1 ,re$ ,college4 ,! po9t ( view ?r\gh\t is t ( ! /ud5t r ?an t ( ! tea*]4 ,,! ,,rhetorical ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,n>ration ,by ,,c>roll ,,lewis ,,maxcy1 ,williams ,college4 ,a cle> & ?or\gh analysis ( ! ?ree elem5ts ( n>rative writ+1 viz43 sett+1 "*1 & plot4 ,,repres5tative ,,n>ratives ,edit$ by ,,c>roll ,,lewis ,,maxcy4 ,?is compilation conta9s tw5ty-two complete selections ( v>i\s types ( n>rative composition4 ,,! ,,/udy ,,& ,,practice ,,( ,,writ+ ,,engli% ,by ,,g]h>d ,r4 ,,lom]1 ,ph4,d41 & ,,m>g>et ,,a%mun4 ,a textbook = use 9 college ,fre%man c\rses4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,write ,,special ,,feature ,,articles ,by ,,will>d ,g4 ,,bley]1 ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,a textbook = classes 9 ,j\rnalism & 9 advanc$ ,engli% ,composition4 ,,newspap] ,,writ+ ,,& ,,edit+ ,by ,,will>d ,g4 ,,bley]4 ,?is fully meets ! requirem5ts ( c\rses 9 ,j\rnalism z giv5 9 our colleges & univ]sities1 & at ! same "t appeals to practical newspap] m54 ,,types ,,( ,,news ,,writ+ ,by ,,will>d ,g4 ,,bley]4 ,ov] two hundr$ typical /ories tak5 f repres5tative ,am]ican newspap]s are "h pres5t$ 9 a =m conv5i5t = college classes 9 ,j\rnalism4 ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,,riv]side ,,essays ,edit$ by ,,ada ,l4 ,f4 ,,snell ,associate ,pr(essor ( ,engli%1 ,m\nt ,holyoke ,college ,! purpose ( ! ,riv]side ,essays is to pres5t to /ud5ts ( ,engli% composition essays by mod]n au?ors :i* deal 9 a fre% way ) su* subjects z politics1 sci5ce1 lit]ature1 & nature4 ,! close /udy ( vigor\s & arti/ic writ+ is g5]ally ackn[l$g$ to be ! be/ me?od ( ga9+ a ma/]y ( ! te*nique ( composition4 ,9 ! ,riv]side ,essays ! mat]ial consi/s ( essays :i*1 ) few exceptions1 h be5 pr9t$ entire4 ,o!r advantages ( ! ,riv]side ,essays = bo? in/ructor & /ud5t lie 9 ! fact t ! mat]ial is pres5t$ 9 sep>ate volumes1 ea* ( :i* is devot$ to a s+le au?or & conta9s two or m repres5tative essays4 ,f9ally1 ! s]ies has none ( ! e>m>ks ( ! ord9>y textbook :i* ! /ud5t passes on1 m>k$ & batt]$1 to ! next college g5]ation4 ,! books are attractively pr9t$1 & b\nd 9 ! ,libr>y ,b9d+ ( ! ,riv]side ,lit]ature ,s]ies4 ,! /ud5t w !re=e be glad to keep ^! books = 8 own libr>y4 ,,promot+ ,,good ,,citiz5%ip ,by ,,james ,,bryce4 ,) an ,introduction4 ,riv]side ,lit]ature ,s]ies1 ,no4 #bbg1 ,libr>y ,b9d+4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,nature ,,& ,,lit]ature ,by ,,john ,,burr\ghs4 ,riv]side ,lit]ature ,s]ies1 ,no4 #bbf1 ,libr>y ,b9d+4 ,,univ]sity ,,subjects ,by ,,john ,,h5ry ,,newman4 ,riv]side ,lit]ature ,s]ies1 ,no4 #bbe1 ,libr>y ,b9d+4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,m9d ,,& ,,am]ican ,,idealism ,by ,,bliss ,,p]ry4 ,) an ,introduction4 ,riv]side ,lit]ature ,s]ies1 ,no4 #bbd1 ,libr>y ,b9d+4 ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,,= ,,c\rses ,,on ,,! ,,drama ,,dramatic ,,te*nique ,by ,,george ,,pi]ce ,,bak]1 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,,! ,,tudor ,,drama ,by ,c4 ,f4 ,,tuck] ,,brooke1 ,yale ,univ]sity4 ,an illum9at+ hi/ory ( ! developm5t ( ,engli% ,drama dur+ ! ,tudor ,p]iod1 f #adhe to ! close ( ! reign ( ,elizabe?4 ,,*ief ,,contempor>y ,,dramati/s1 ,fir/ ,s]ies ,edit$ by ,,?omas ,h4 ,,dick9son1 =m]ly ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,,*ief ,,contempor>y ,,dramati/s4 ,second ,s]ies ,edit$ by ,,?omas ,h4 ,,dick9son4 ,?is book supplem5ts ! ,fir/ ,s]ies by mak+ available 9 a companion volume plays :i* repres5t ! lat] t5d5cies 9 ! drama ( ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,,*ief ,,european ,,dramati/s ,edit$ by ,,br&] ,,mat!ws1 ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ,memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,arts & ,lett]s4 ,?is volume conta9s "o typical play f ea* ( ! ma/] dramati/s ( ,europe1 ) ! exception ( ! ,engli% writ]s4 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,! ,,drama ,by ,,br&] ,,mat!ws4 ,devot$ ma9ly to an exam9ation ( ! /ructural framework :i* ! great dramati/s ( v>i\s epo*s h giv5 to _! plays2 x discusses only incid5tally ! psy*ology1 ! philosophy1 & ! poetry ( ^! pieces4 ,,! ,,*ief ,,elizabe?an ,,dramati/s ,edit$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,,neilson1 ,presid5t ( ,smi? ,college1 =m]ly ,pr(essor ( ,engli% ,lit]ature 9 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,?is volume pres5ts typical examples ( ! "w ( ! mo/ important ( ,%akespe>e's contempor>ies1 s t1 tak5 ) ,%akespe>e's own works1 x af=ds a view ( ! developm5t ( ! ,engli% drama ?r\gh its mo/ brilliant p]iod4 ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,elizabe?an ,,drama ,by ,,felix ,e4 ,,s*ell+1 ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 #b vols4 ,,%akespe>ean ,,playh\ses ,by ,,joseph ,,qu9cy ,,adams1 ,cornell ,univ]sity4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,engli% ,!atres f ! ,beg9n+s to ! ,re/oration4 ,fully illu/rat$4 ,,%akespe>e ,,que/ions ,by ,,odell ,,%ep>d1 ,tr9ity ,college4 ,riv4 ,lit4 ,s]ies4 ,no4 #bdf4 ,an outl9e = ! /udy ( ! lead+ plays4 ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,,problems ,,( ,,conduct ,,by ,,durant ,,drake ,pr(essor ( ,philosophy1 ,vass> ,college ,an ,introductory ,survey ( ,e?ics ,! ,bo/on ,transcript says3 8,x is ! great m]it ( ,pr(essor ,drake's book t x moves always 9 a concrete sph]e ( life z we daily live x4 ,x nev] moralizes1 x nev] lays d[n obit] dicta1 x simply talks ov] ) u our p]sonal problems precisely z a ke51 exp]i5c$1 & always sympa!tic fri5d might d4 ,?r\gh & ?r\gh sci5tific & s*ol>ly1 x is nev] academic 9 me?od & matt]40 ------------------ ,,problems ,,( ,,religion ,,by ,,durant ,,drake ,?is book1 l ,pr(essor ,drake's ,problems ( ,conduct1 repres5ts a c\rse ( lectures giv5 = sev]al ye>s to und]graduates ( ,wesleyan ,univ]sity4 ,_! aim is to give a rapid survey ( ! field1 su* t ! man :o is confus$ by ! *aos ( op9ions on ^! matt]s1 & himself b little able to judge betwe5 conflict+ /atem5ts1 may "h get 8 be>+s & see 8 way to /able belief & en]getic action4 ------------------ ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,,! ,,cambridge ,,poets--,,/ud5ts' ,,edition ,rob]t ,br[n+'s ,complete ,poetical & ,dramatic ,works4 ,burns's ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,byron's ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,dryd5's ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,engli% & ,scotti% ,ballads4 ,keats's ,complete ,poetical ,works & ,lett]s4 ,longfell['s ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,milton's ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,pope's ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,%akespe>e's ,complete ,works4 ,%elley's ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,sp5s]'s ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,t5nyson's ,poetic & ,dramatic ,works4 ,:itti]'s ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,wordswor?'s ,complete ,poetical ,works4 ,,an?ologies3 ,,poetry ,,& ,,drama ,! ,*ief ,middle ,engli% ,poets4 ,translat$ & ,edit$ by ,,jessie ,l4 ,,we/on4 ,! ,*ief ,briti% ,poets ( ! ,f\rte5? & ,fifte5? ,c5turies4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,,neilson & ,k4 ,g4 ,t4 ,,web/]4 ,! ,lead+ ,engli% ,poets f ,*auc] to ,br[n+4 ,edit$ by ,l4 ,h4 ,,holt4 ,a ,victorian ,an?ology4 ,edit$ by ,,edmund ,,cl>5ce ,,/$man4 ,! ,*ief ,am]ican ,poets4 ,edit$ by ,c4 ,h4 ,,page4 ,an ,am]ican ,an?ology4 ,edit$ by ,,edmund ,,cl>5ce ,,/$man4 ,little ,book ( ,mod]n ,v]se4 ,edit$ by ,,jessie ,b4 ,,ritt5h\se4 ,r4,l4,s4 ,no4 #bed4 ,second ,book ( ,mod]n ,v]se4 ,edit$ by ,,jessie ,b4 ,,ritt5h\se4 ,r4,l4,s4 ,no4 #bfg4 ,little ,book ( ,am]ican ,poets4 ,edit$ by ,,jessie ,b4 ,,ritt5h\se4 ,r4,l4,s4 ,no4 #bee4 ,high ,tide4 ,edit$ by ,mrs4 ,,waldo ,,ri*>ds4 ,r4,l4,s4 ,no4 #bef4 ,a ,treasury ( ,w> ,poetry4 ,edit$ by ,,george ,h4 ,,cl>ke4 ,r4,l4,s4 ,no4 #bfb4 ,! ,*ief ,elizabe?an ,dramati/s4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,a4 ,,neilson4 ,*ief ,european ,dramati/s4 ,9 ,translation4 ,edit$ by ,,br&] ,,mat!ws4 ,*ief ,contempor>y ,dramati/s1 ,fir/ ,s]ies4 ,edit$ by ,,?omas ,h4 ,,dick9son4 ,*ief ,contempor>y ,dramati/s1 ,second ,s]ies4 ,edit$ by ,,?omas ,h4 ,,dick9son4 ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,riv]side ,lit]ature ,s]ies ,,libr>y ,,b9d+ ------------------ ,sir ,gawa9 & ! ,gre5 ,knight1 & ,pi]s ! ,pl\ghman4 ,,web/] ,,& ,,neilson4 ,*auc]'s ,! ,prologue1 ,! ,knight's ,tale1 & ,! ,nun's ,prie/'s ,tale4 ,,ma!r4 ,ralph ,roi/] ,doi/]4 ,,*ild4 ,! ,second ,%eph]ds' ,play1 ,ev]yman1 & ,o!r ,e>ly ,plays4 ,,*ild4 ,bacon's ,essays4 ,,nor?up4 ,%akespe>e ,que/ions4 ,,%ep>d4 ,milton's ,( ,education1 ,areopagitica1 ,! ,commonweal?4 ,,lockwood4 ,boswell's ,life ( ,johnson4 ,,j5s54 ,goldsmi?'s ,! ,good-,natur$ ,man1 & ,%e ,/oops to ,conqu]4 ,,dick9son4 ,%]idan's ,! ,s*ool = ,sc&al4 ,,web/]4 ,%elley's ,poems4 7,select$47 ,,cl>ke4 ,huxley's ,autobiography1 & ,select$ ,essays4 ,,snell4 ,selections f ! ,prose ,works ( ,mat!w ,arnold4 ,,johnson4 ,select$ ,lit]>y ,essays f ,james ,russell ,l[ell4 ,,h[e & ,,fo]/]4 ,h[ells's ,a ,mod]n ,in/ance4 ,briggs's ,college ,life4 ,briggs's ,to ,college ,girls4 ,p]ry's ,! ,am]ican ,m9d & ,am]ican ,idealism4 ,burr\ghs's ,/udies 9 ,nature & ,lit]ature4 ,newman's ,univ]sity ,subjects4 ,bryce's ,promot+ ,good ,citiz5%ip4 ,eliot's ,! ,tra9+ = an ,effective ,life4 ,engli% & ,am]ican ,sonnets4 ,,lockwood4 ,! ,little ,book ( ,am]ican ,poets4 ,,ritt5h\se4 ,! ,little ,book ( ,mod]n ,v]se4 ,,ritt5h\se4 ,high ,tide4 ,an ,an?ology ( ,contempor>y ,poems4 ,,ri*>ds4 ,m9imum ,college ,requirem5ts 9 ,engli% = ,/udy4 ,! ,second ,book ( ,mod]n ,v]se4 ,,ritt5h\se4 ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,a ,play4 ,,dr9kwat]4 ------------------------------------ ,end ( ,book ------------------------------------ ,transcrib]'s ,note 7cont9u$7 ,punctuation errors 9 ! g5]al text h be5 repair$4 ,9 ! practice "w examples h[ev]1 :i* requires ! /ud5t j\rnali/ to m>k up or rewrite a passage ( text1 !re may be delib]ate punctuation errors & misspell+s4 ,^! h be5 left un*ang$4 ,except z not$ bel[1 unusual or v>iable spell+ & hyph5ation publi%$ 9 ! orig9al book h be5 reta9$ 9 ?is transcription4 ,page #aj -- 8semi-circul>0 *ang$ to 8semicircul>0 7semicircul> /]eotype plates7 ,page #eb -- 8newpap]s0 *ang$ to 8newspap]s0 7n :at newspap]s or _! read]s want7 ,page #fg -- 8defi9tely0 *ang$ to 8def9itely0 7be def9itely fix$ 9 advance7 ,page #aab -- 8ne> by0 *ang$ to 8ne>by0 7! railroad y>ds ne>by7 ,page #aac -- 8day light0 *ang$ to 8daylight0 7,seiz$ by ?ugs 9 broad daylight7 ,page #adi -- 8anyway0 *ang$ to 8any way0 7,q4--,did y regulate _! duties 9 any way87 ,page #aei -- 8acccumulat$0 *ang$ to 8accumulat$0 7protect+ ga!r$ & accumulat$7 ,page #aib -- 8da9tly0 *ang$ to 8da9tily0 7da9tily cov]+ h] gold5 br[n hair7 ,page #bab -- 8requires0 *ang$ to 8require0 7,feature /ories require "s lit]>y ability7 ,page #bbb -- 8,hipprodrome0 *ang$ to 8,hippodrome0 7back to ! ,hippodrome7 ,page #bfj -- 8,cat* l9es0 *ang$ to 8,cat*-l9es0 7,cat*-l9es1 su* z 8,society107 ,page #bfj -- 8cat* l9es0 *ang$ to 8cat*-l9es0 7! cat*-l9es may indicate7 ,page #bfg -- 8cat* l9es0 *ang$ to 8cat*-l9es0 7,! application ( ^! m>ks & ! cat*-l9es7 ,footnotes h be5 re-index$ us+ numb]s & plac$ be=e ! ,index4