,,draw+s ,,9 ,,p5  ,,p5cil              
,,f ,d,,r]',s ,,day ,,to ,,ours         
,,) ,,notes ,,& ,,appreciations         
,,by ,,george ,,%]+ham                  
,,edit$ ,,by ,,ge(frey ,,holme          
,,london3 ,,! ,,/udio1 ,l #dd ,,leice/] 
,,squ>e1 ,w4,c4#b                       
,,mcmxxii          ,,prefatory ,,note   
,9 ! orig9al circul> relat+ to ?is      
volume x 0 ann\nc$ t  ,mr4 ,malcolm ,c4 
,salaman w\ld contribute ! lett]press4  
,! ,editor  desires to express 8 s9c]e  
regret t1 ow+ to s]i\s  indisposition1  
,mr4 ,salaman has be5 unable to fulfil  
?is int5tion4    ,! ,editor wi%es to    
ackn[l$ge 8 indebt$ness to ! foll[+     
own]s :o h k9dly l5t draw+s =           
reproduction 9 ?is volume3  ,messrs4    
,erne/ ,br[n & ,phillips 7,! ,leice/]   
,gall]ies71 ,mr4 ,william  ,burrell1    
,lt4-,col4 ,pepys ,cock]ell1 ,mr4       
,campbell ,dodgson1 ,c4,b4,e41 ,mr4     
,*>les ,emanuel1 ,mr4 ,william ,fo/]1   
,mrs4 ,g4 ,r4 ,halkett1 ,mr4 ,h>old     
,h>tley1 ,mr4 ,francis ,h>vey1 ,mr4 ,c4 

,c4 ,hoy]-,mill>1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,manson1 
,mr4 ,a4 ,p4 ,opp1 ,monsieur ,ed4       
,sagot1 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,j4 ,%aw1 ,j4,p41   
,monsieur  ,simonson1 ,mr4 ,g4 ,bell+ham
 ,smi?1 ,mr4 ,rol& ,p4 ,/one1 ,mr4 ,d4  
,croal  ,?omson1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,mallord   
,turn] & ,sir ,rob]t ,woods1 ,m4,p4     
,also to  ,messrs4 ,william ,m>*ant     
,co4 7,! ,g\pil ,gall]y71 ,mr4 ,t4      
,corsan  ,morton1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,taylor &
 ,mr4 ,lockett ,h4 ,?omson = ! valuable 
assi/ance !y h r5d]$ 9 v>i\s ways2 & to 
,messrs4 ,g4 ,bell   ,sons1 ,messrs4    
,*apman  ,hall1 ,messrs4 ,*>les ,*5il   
,co41 ,messrs4 ,j4  ,m4 ,d5t  ,sons1    
,mr4 ,william ,he9emann1 & !            
,proprietors ( ,la  ,gazette du ,bon    
,ton1 ,pun* & ,! ,sket* = p]mission to  
reproduce draw+s ( :i* !y possess !     
copyrights4          ,,cont5ts          
8,notes & ,appreciations40 ,by ,george  
,%]+ham                        #a       
,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations    ,albano1    
,francesco4 ,p5 ,draw+4 ,photo1 ,&]son  
#eh    ,arti/ ,unkn[n4 ,draw+ 9 ,p5cil &

 ,*alks4 ,photo1 ,giraudon         #gb  
,b>bi]i1 ,giovanni ,francesco4 7,see    
,gu]c9o7    ,bateman1 ,h4 ,m4 ,an ,op5  
,space 7p57                             
#adj    ,be>dsley1 ,aubrey4 ,john ,bull 
7p57                                    
#abj    8 8 ,p5 ,draw+                  
#aba    ,bjot1 ,eugne4 ,le ,quai de     
,p>is  ,r\5                             
#agh    ,bel*]1 ,george4 ,draw+ 9 p5cil 
& wa%                          #ada     
,bell1 ,r4 ,ann+1 ,r4,a41 ,r4,w4,s4 ,p5 
,draw+                            #afd  
,bell9i1 ,g5tile4 ,! ,turk 7p574 ,photo1
 ,&]son                   #dj    8 8 ,! 
,turki% ,lady 7p574 ,photo1 ,&]son      
#da    ,blake1 ,william4 ,! ,s\l hov]+  
ov] ! ,body 7p5 & wa%7     #aai         
,blampi$1 ,e41 ,r4,e4 ,! ,sick ,"m 7p57 
#adg    ,bone1 ,muirhead4 ,front ( !    
,quir9al ,palace1 ,rome 7p5cil7         
#afj    8 8 ,quai du ,canal1 ,m>seilles 
7p5cil7                             #afa
    ,botticelli1 ,s&ro4 ,abundance 7p5  
p5cil7                      #dg         

,b\tet de ,monvel1 ,b]n>d4 ,v5us et     
l',am\r 7p57                  #ahb    8 
8 8 8 ,p5 ,draw+                        
#ahc    ,brangwyn1 ,frank1 ,r4,a4 ,!    
,/eam ,hamm] 7p5 & *alk7                
#aci    ,burne-,jones1 ,b>t41 ,sir      
,edw>d4 ,sev5 ,works ( ,m]cy 7p5cil7    
#abf    ,call[1 ,william1 ,r4,w4,s4 ,!  
,rialto1 ,v5ice 7p5cil7                 
#acb    ,canaletto4 ,p5 ,draw+4 ,photo1 
,mansell                                
#gf    ,c>lgle1 ,e4 ,p5 ,draw+          
#ahd    ,cl>ke1 ,h>ry4 ,p5 ,draw+       
#aea    ,claude ,lorra94 ,p5 ,draw+     
#ga    ,con/able1 ,john1 ,r4,a4         
,salisbury 7p5cil7                      
#he    ,correggio4 ,! dead ,*ri/ c>ri$  
(f by ,angels 7p574 ,photo1  ,brogi     
#ca    ,cosway1 ,ri*>d1 ,r4,a4 ,h5ry    
7p5cil & *alk7                      #hc 
,cotman1 ,john ,sell4 ,on ! ,y>e 7p5cil7
                             #hf        
,cra:all1 ,joseph4 ,p5 ,draw+s          
#aff    ,dance1 ,george1 ,r4,a4 ,p>ke1  
,musician 7p5cil7                       

#hg    ,daumi]1 ,honor4 ,en ,troisime   
7p5 & wa%7                        #ih   
8 8 ,les ,trois ,connaisseurs 7p5 & wa%7
                           #ii          
,dulac1 ,edmund4 ,p5cil ,/udy           
#agj    ,du ,mauri]1 ,george4 ,p5 ,draw+
                                        
#aac    ,dr]1 ,albre*t4 ,a ,c\ri] 7p574 
,photo1 ,&]son                   #be    
8 8 ,! ,rh9oc]os 7p574 ,photo1 ,&]son   
#bf    8 8 ,! ,procession to ,calv>y    
7p574 ,photo1 ,brogi                    
#bg    8 8 ,pray+ ,h&s 7p574 ,photo1    
,mansell                             #bh
    ,emanuel1 ,frank ,l4 ,p5cil ,draw+  
#ach    ,fi%]1 ,a4 ,hugh1 ,a4,r4,e4     
,p5cil ,draw+                           
#adc    ,fl9t1 ,w4 ,russell1 ,r4,w4,s4  
,wom5 qu>rell+ 7p5cil7                  
#acd    ,=a91 ,j4 ,l4 ,p5 ,draw+        
#agd    ,fo/]1 ,birket1 ,r4,w4,s4 ,p5   
,draw+                                  
#ib    ,fragon>d1 ,j4 ,h4 ,cupids play+ 
ar\nd a fall5 ,h]mes 7p57        #gi    
,ga9sbor\gh1 ,?omas1 ,r4,a4 ,! ,h>ve/   

,wagon 7p574  ,photo1 ,mansell          
#hb    ,girt91 ,?omas4 ,c>n>von ,ca/le  
7p5cil7                           #hi   
,gre5away1 ,kate4 ,p5 ,draw+            
#aaf    ,griggs1 ,f4 ,l4 ,p5 ,draw+     
#afe    ,gu>di1 ,francesco4 ,v5ice 7p57 
#gg    ,gu]c9o1 ,il4 ,p5 ,draw+4 ,photo1
 ,&]son                            #eg  
,hill1 ,adrian4 ,folke/one 7p5cil7      
#acg    ,hill1 ,v]non4 ,a ,sleep]       
7p5cil7                                 
#aeh    ,holbe91 ,hans4 ,! ,family (    
,sir ,?omas ,m 7p57                  #bi
    ,h\ghton1 ,a4 ,boyd4 ,p5 ,draw+     
#aaa    ,hubb>d1 ,e4 ,heske?4 ,s4       
,anne's ,gate1 ,salisbury 7p5cil7       
#aed    ,hughes1 ,ar?ur4 ,unse5 7p57    
#aah    ,+res1 ,j4 ,a4 ,d4 ,madame      
,gatteaux 7p5cil74 ,photo1 ,mansell     
#ie    8 8 ,pagan9i 7p5cil7             
#if    8 8 ,c4 ,r4 ,cock]ell 7p5cil7    
#ig    ,jones1 ,sydney ,r4 ,ne> ,*e%am1 
,bucks4 7p57                        #aeg
    ,j\as1 ,c4 ,draw+ 9 p5cil & col\r$  
*alks                      #age         

,ke5e1 ,*>les4 ,p5 ,draw+s      #aje to 
#aji    ,lalanne1 ,maxime4 ,delft 7p57  
#aga    ,l>oon1 ,m>cellus4 ,a ,hunt+    
,p>ty 7p5  p5cil7                 #gh   
,lawr5ce1 ,sir ,?omas1 ,p4,r4,a4 ,lady  
,m>y ,fitzg]ald 7p5cil7          #ic    
,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,p5 ,/udies4 ,photos1
 ,&]son & ,brogi            #cb    8 8 8
 ,head ( an ,old ,man 7p5cil7           
#cc    8 8 8 ,madonna & ,*ild 7p574     
,photo1 ,&]son                      #cd 
8 8 8 ,head ( a ,"y ,woman 7p574 ,photo1
  ,braun  ,co4                          
#ce    ,lepre1 ,a4 ,le ,vieux ,m5ton    
7p57                                    
#agf    8 8 ,crvecur 7p57               
#agg    ,lh]mitte1 ,l4 ,p5 ,draw+       
#adf    ,mahoney1 ,james4 ,p5 ,draw+    
#aaj    ,may1 ,phil4 ,a ,portrait ( h]  
,gr&mo!r 7p57                     #abb  
8 8 ,draw+ 9 p5cil & *alk               
#abc    ,mc,bey1 ,james4 ,! ,/r&$ ,b>ge 
7p57                             #afg   
,m]yon1 ,*>les4 ,p5cil ,draw+           
#aja    ,mi*elangelo4 ,p5 ,draw+s4      

,photo1 ,&]son       #db1 #dc1 #df    8 
,p5 ,draw+                              
#de    ,morl&1 ,george4 ,p5cil ,draw+   
#hf    ,new1 ,edmund ,h4 ,grasm]e ,*ur* 
7p5cil7                            #aeb 
,nor?1 ,j4 ,w41 ,r4,a4 ,! ,gamekeep]'s  
,cottage 7p57                  #aag     
,orp51 ,sir ,william1 ,r4,a4 ,"m & ,*ild
 7p5cil7                 #adh    8 8 8  
,aft] ,ba?+                             
#adi    ,ospovat1 ,h5ry4 8,life might   
la/6 ,we c b try0 7p57            #afc  
,o/ade1 ,adria5 van4 ,tav]n ,sc5e 7p57  
#fh    ,p>migian9o4 ,p5 ,draw+4 ,photo1 
,brogi                               #ge
    ,p>tridge1 ,b]n>d4 ,place du        
,pillori1 ,pont-,audem] 7p57            
#acc    ,pellegr9i1 ,ricc>do4 ,palm     
,sunday 9 ,italy 7p57                   
#abe    ,p]uzzi1 ,baldass>e4 ,p5 ,draw+4
 ,photo1 ,&]son                     #cg 
,philpot1 ,glyn ,w41 ,a4,r4,a4 ,p5cil   
,/udy                                   
#afh    ,p9turic*io1 ,b]n>d9o4 ,"y      
,woman ) ,basket 7p57  ,photo1 ,brogi   

#ca    ,p9well1 ,c4 ,j4 ,! ,old ,c\ple &
 ! ,clock 7p5cil7               #aae    
,p\lbot1 ,f4 ,p5 ,draw+                 
#aha    ,p\ss91 ,nicolas4 ,p5 ,draw+    
#gj    ,rackham1 ,ar?ur1 ,r4,w4,s4 ,p5  
,draw+                                  
#aej    ,raphael4 ,p5 ,draw+s4 ,photo1  
,&]son      #di1 #ec    8 ,la ,vi]ge    
7p574 ,photo1 ,mansell                  
#ej    8 ,p5 ,/udy4 ,photo1 ,mansell    
#ea    ,raphael1 ,s*ool (4 ,p5 ,draw+4  
,photo1 ,&]son                      #ed 
,rembr&t4 ,lot & 8 ,family leav+ ,sodom 
7p574 ,photo1  ,&]son                   
#fa    ,rembr&t4 ,saskia 7p57           
#fc    8 ,old ,cottages 7p57            
#fd    8 ,p5 ,draw+                     
#fd    8 ,judas re/or+ ! ,price ( 8     
,betrayal 7p574  ,photo1 ,braun  ,co4   
#fe    ,rossetti1 ,dante ,gabriel4      
,p5cil ,draw+                           
#abg    ,r\bille1 ,a4 ,p5 ,draw+        
#agi    ,russell1 ,walt] ,w41 ,a4,r4,a4 
,p5cil ,/udy                            
#aei    ,samb\rne1 ,l9ley4 ,!           

,black-&-,:ite ,knight 7p57             
#aca    ,%epp]son1 ,claude ,a41         
,a4,r4,a41 ,a4,r4,w4,s4 ,! ,*ild 7p5cil7
         #ace    ,sime1 ,s4 ,h4 ,p5     
,draw+                                  
#aee    ,spurri]1 ,/ev54 ,p5cil ,/udy   
#add    ,/e9l51 ,t4 ,a4 ,les ,b*]ons    
7p57                                #agb
    8 8 ,laveuses                       
#agc    ,/ev5s1 ,alfr$4 ,p5cil ,/udy    
#ajb    ,sullivan1 ,edmund ,j41         
,a4,r4,w4,s4 ,robespi]re's ,li/ 7p57    
#ade    ,t5niel1 ,sir ,john4 8,:at's    
?is80 said ! ,lion 7p5cil7              
#abh    8 8 ,?ree little ,m5 7p5cil7    
#abh    ,tiepolo1 ,g4 ,b4 ,faun & ,nymph
 7p57                                   
#gc    ,t9toretto4 ,p5 ,draw+4 ,photo1  
,brogi                                  
#ei    ,titian4 ,p5 ,draw+s      #ch1   
#ci    ,tonks1 ,h5ry4 ,p5cil ,/udy      
#afi    ,turn]1 ,j4 ,m4 ,w41 ,r4,a4     
,c>ew ,ca/le ,mill 7p5cil7              
#ij       8       8        8 ,mon[      
,bridge1 ,monm\? 7p5cil7                

#ia    ,velasquez4 ,philip ,,iv 7p57    
#fj    ,velde1 ,adria5 van de4 ,le      
,passage du ,bac 7p574 ,photo1 ,mansell 
#fi    ,v]onese1 ,paolo4 ,p5 ,/udies    
#ee    ,v]pilleux1 ,e4 ,p5cil ,draw+    
#aec    ,v9ci1 ,leon>do da4 7,see       
,leon>do74    ,viss*]1 ,cornelis4       
,portrait ,/udy 9 p5cil                 
#fg    ,walk]1 ,fr$1 ,a4,r4,a4 ,a ,d>k  
,de$ 7p5cil7                            
#aab    ,:i/l]1 ,j4 ,mc,neill4 ,girl )  
,p>asol 7p57                      #abi  
,wilkie1 ,sir ,david1 ,r4,a4 ,! ,mail   
,coa* 7p57                       #ajc   
,w9t]halt]1 ,franz ,xav]4 ,portrait     
,/udies 9 p5cil                 #ha     
,pr9t$ by ,h]b]t ,rela*1 ,ltd41 #ai-bd1 
,floral ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d51  ,london1 
,w4,c4#b4          ,,notes ,,&          
,,appreciations      ,a draw+ is a ?+ to
 be look$ at & n writt5 ab\t4 ,pages &  
pages writt5 ab\t x w n make a good     
draw+ bad nor a bad  draw+ good2 nor w  
!y1 un=tunately1 really equip & in/ruct 
anyone to "k ! "o f ! o!r--%\ld he happ5

 to lack t  subtle s5se :]eby su* ?+s   
are kn[n2 = ! reason :y "o  draw+ is    
ju/ly rank$ z a ma/]piece :ile ano!r is 
?r[n away  lies hidd5 on ! plane ( our m
 transc5d5tal p]ceptions--su*1  =       
example1 z ! s5se :]eby we "k :e!r a    
note is 9 tune or  out ( tune2 & fur!r3 
:e!r a musical composition is base 9 its
  ge/ure or great4 ,at pres5t ! majority
 ( p lack ^! s5ses  b1 due to a guid+   
ju/ice1 ?is fact r>ely if ev] prev5ts ! 
arti/ :o has a*iev$ some?+ great f      
receiv+1 ?\gh x may  h be5 long ret>d$1 
8 full me$ ( praise ev5tually4 ,t !     
praise is s (t5 belat$ & ! appreciation 
( an arti/ ret>d$  until1 = him1 x has  
lo/ its sav\r is due to _m causes3 s    
long z  ! competitive & *ildi% habit    
p]si/s--( aw>d+ ! palm (  greatness to  
"o man's "w by ! simple exp$i5t (       
simultane\sly  condemn+ someone         
else's--n>r[ness & prejudice w cont9ue  
to  tr\ble ! arti/4 ,x %\ld surely n be 
difficult to realize t  ! _w ( art--l ! 
,k+dom ( ,heav5--has _m mansions1 &  t1 

?\gh bo? h _! 8h\s+ problems10 /ill--9  
bo? !re is  room = _m4    ,9 life !     
8h\s+ problem0 = ! arti/s is acute &    
vex$--!y  h to scramble = a place &1 9 !
 scramble1 if "s are unduly  prais$ f> m
 are unduly blam$4 ,dea? seems to be !  
only arbit]  ( ju/ice = !m4 ,9 ! /ruggle
 = recognition none are m  unscrupul\s &
 n>r[ ?an ! arti/s !mselves2 ) ! in/9ct 
( self-pres]vation /rongly develop$ 9 !m
 !y1 metaphorically1  deal :at !y hope w
 be dea?-bl[s at all :o /& 9 _! way4  ,x
 is easi] = a camel to g ?r\gh ! eye ( a
 ne$le ?an = an  arti/ to be a j critic 
( 8 contempor>ies4 ,! tru? ( ?is        
ass]tion is easily te/$3 ask an arti/ 8 
op9ion ( a mix$ doz5  ( old ma/]s--he w 
h words ( praise = all ( !m & 8         
comp>isons w be j & true4 ,!n ask him 8 
op9ion ( a doz5  ( ! lead+ arti/s ( 8   
own day--he w n h words ( praise  = m   
?an two2 & if by *ance he %\ld /ill be a
 /ud5t 9 !  s*ools he w f9d himself only
 able to praise "o ( !m2 & !  rem>ks he 
w make ab\t ! o!rs w be 9 que/ionable   

ta/e6  ,ev5 our mo/ rev]$ old ma/]s gave
 way to ?is human weakness4 ,=  in/ance1
 ,mi*elangelo treat$ ,leon>do z ?\gh he 
held him 9  pr(\nd contempt2 especially 
9 a little matt] connect$ ) !  ca/+ ( a 
bronze4 ,9 fact--ea* paid ! o!r !       
complim5t (  jeal\sy4    ,! deplorable  
battle t _h to be wag$ be=e ,:i/l]'s    
g5ius  c\ld be accept$ is also a good   
example4 ,9 ! v =efront ( !  fight rode 
,:i/l] %amelessly w\nd+1 = ! sake ( 8   
own  aggr&izem5t1 8 oppon5ts1 :o 7      
really 8 bro!r arti/s4  ,view$ at ?is   
di/ance ( "t x looks a dirty bus9ess1 & 
sev]al  good arti/s are only n[ heal+ ( 
_! w\nds4 ,he is =giv5 (  c\rse1 fir/ly 
because he 0 a g5ius ( a high ord] &    
secondly  because ( 8 wit & !           
irresi/ible /yle ) :i* he h&l$ 8        
weapons2 & ?irdly because he 01 ( c\rse1
 mo/ v5om\sly attack$  on all sides     
himself4 ,x 0 ! p[] ( ,:i/l]'s cau/ic   
wit t  caus$ ! pre/ige ( our lead+ art  
society to become s und]m9$  t1 until q 
rec5tly1 _m ( our greate/ liv+ arti/s   

c\ld  n face ! ignom9y ( exhibit+ !re2 &
 to ?is day "o /ill  meets ) ! ba%ful   
/ud5t :o has to d5y himself any visits  
to its  exhibitions6           99       
99       99       99       99           
,f5ollosa says3 8,art is ! p[] ( !      
imag9ation to trans=m  mat]ials--to     
transfigure !m--& ! hi/ory ( ,art %\ld  
be !  hi/ory ( ?is p[] r ?an ! hi/ory ( 
! mat]ials ?r\gh  :i* x works40 ,9 !    
limit$ size ( ?is book nei!r ! "o nor  !
 o!r hi/ory is attempt$ ( ,european p5  
p5cil art4 ,_h  ei!r be5 int5d$ !       
,engli% draughtsm5 c\ld n s prepond]ate 
9 x4 ,t !y d s is due to ! fact t ! book
 is int5d$  prim>ily = ! ,engli% public1
 & is publi%$ 9 ! hope t x  may help    
some:at to /imulate its appreciation (  
:at its own arti/s  h done & are do+1 & 
:at ! great ma/]s did 9 ! pa/4          
99       99       99       99       99  
,draw+s h ?is great advantage--t !y     
convey _! mean+  in/antly4 ,!y tell _!  
/ory m swiftly ?an a telegraph-=m1      
:]eas ideas on a pr9t$ page h to be     

assimilat$ 9 ! usual  processional ord]4
 ,s :oev] looks ?r\gh ?is collection (  
draw+s  ) intellig5t int]e/ mu/ be      
rew>d$ ) a %>e 9 ! vision (  _m great m5
 on a great v>iety ( subjects4 ,& :e!r  
he is  consci\s ( ! process or n he mu/ 
reta9 "s memory ( ea*2  p]haps--) luck &
 o!r qualities--a v cle> memory4 ,= x is
 a  ga91 a privilege & a delight to be  
able to assimilate 9 an in/ant  ! f9e   
idea ( a great arti/4 ,surely1 too1 x   
mu/ give to ! read]  a mom5t>y feel+ (  
fre$om f ! %ackles ( space & "t4 ,my    
po9t is t x w\ld take ! briefe/ writ] _m
 pages to pres5t to  ! /ud5t ( psy*ology
 ! p]sonality & "* (1 say1 !  ,e>l (    
,surrey1 z !y are convey$ to him by     
,holbe9's draw+--9  "o c\p d'il4 ,& x   
w\ld be inde$ a long book t gave him z  
adequate a pres5tm5t 7z d ^! draw+s7 ( a
 hundr$ diff]5t  p]sons1 places &       
incid5ts by a hundr$ diff]5t writ]s4 ,= 
9  ?is book are draw+s t w tea* him to  
see l gods1 l  sup]-m51 l birds1 l      
swa%buckl]s1 & ev5 to see ) ! eyes  (   

little old ladies4 ,& ,mi*elangelo1 9   
return = a glance1 w  give him 8 great  
conception1 & ,mr4 ,bateman w crack t5  
jokes )  him 9 z _m seconds4    ,b x    
takes two to e/abli% a "w ( art--! arti/
 & ! o!r  man2 & ev5 !n ! o!r man c only
 take f x :at he c put  into x3 ,mr4    
,bateman's jokes fall flat if ! o!r man 
has no s5se (  hum\r4 ,mi*elangelo has  
no message = ! man entirely unfamili> ) 
f9e ideas4 ,! arti/ c b laun* 8 "w ( art
 on ! _w &  hope t ! o!r man w recognize
 x4    ,su* div]sity ( pres5tm5t z !    
collection ( draw+s 9 ?is book  gives   
%\ld d some?+ to inculcate a m ca?olic  
appreciation (  art ?an "o f9ds 9 t     
unpleasant be+--8! av]age man40 ,x is  !
 critic's bus9ess to educate ! public to
 t ca?olicity (  appreciation1 b        
un=tunately he may delight 9 do+ !      
opposite3  too (t5 ,rusk9's eloqu5t     
writ+s did b beautifully express 8      
bigot$ prejudices4 ,8 eloqu5ce succe$$ 9
 foi/+ ^u ! public  z ma/]pieces--m]it+ 
comp>ison ) ! works ( ,titian &         

,t9toretto--c]ta9 banal1 ?ird-rate      
,victorian wat]-col\rs4 ,& he is        
committ$ to a description ( ,canaletto z
 a base pa9t]--because  ,canaletto pa9t$
 into a picture :at ,rusk9 consid]$ an  
unwor?y  artifice4 ,! critical faculty  
is to a consid]able ext5t intuitive &   
sub-consci\s1 & !re=e to conc5trate only
 along a special l9e (  ?\ght is ! wor/ 
possible tra9+ = a critic4 ,h[ev]1 !    
,engli% p1 hav+ ceas$ to rely s         
completely on ,john ,rusk9 to d  _! ?9k+
 = !m1 & gr[+ suspici\s ( ! c>p+ ( t    
mo/ irascible critic h1 among o!r ?+s1  
discov]$ ! spl5did  s9c]ity ( ,canaletto
 = !mselves4 ,let u hope t !y _h !      
g5]osity1 9 embrac+ ,canaletto1 to d s  
)\t disc>d+ someone  else ( equal value2
 b1 z a rule1 immobile m9ds _c take 9 a 
new  ?\ght )\t fir/ eject+ "s o!r3--our 
gr&fa!rs wor%ipp$  at ,raphael's %r9e2  
our fa!rs at ,turn]'s & we--los+ int]e/ 
9  bo?--h 8discov]$0 ,velasquez2 ! talk 
9 ! s*ools & cot]ies  is ( ,leon>do &   
,uccello :ile ,rub5s1 too1 is =gott5 or 

disapprov$4 ,_c ,uccello be great )\t ! 
depreciation (  ,raphael6 ,or mu/       
p>tisan h]o-wor%ip be c>ri$ on ab\t art 
9 !  same _s z ! but*]-boys ( rival     
firms we> light or d>k blue  ribbons on 
"o special day 9 ! spr+6    ,surely !   
real value ( art 9 ?is _w lies 9 its    
div]sity &  inf9ite v>iety4 ,! arti/'s  
pr9cipal function 9 ! community is  t he
 tea*es x to see4 ,?is is ! great man's 
f9al a*ievem5t4 ,s  t m5 :o come aft]   
him say3 8,ah1 x 0 ,rembr&t :o taught u 
h[  glori\s a ?+ is light02 8x 0 ,:i/l] 
:o %[$ u ! my/]y  ( ! ev5+ & ! beauty ( 
! ,?ames02 8,turn] :o gave u  sunsets & 
,velasquez :o taught u ! m>vel ( our    
physical vision  & %[$ u ! v air we     
brea!40 ,z ea* new arti/ rea*es !       
height ( 8 art our horizon %\ld gr[ wid]
 & ! vision ( !  _w m ri*4 ,! new       
g5]ations are go+ to tea* u ! beauty (  
our back /reets & gasomet]s4 ,good luck 
to !m1 = :5 !y h  done x our dulle/     
walks w h a ze/6           99       99  
99       99       99    ,b ,art _c be ( 

! mo/ truly vital & evolution>y k9d     
unless  x is born ( national inspiration
 & has its roots 9 ! social &  spiritual
 life ( a p--gr[+ 9 response to _!      
consci\s ne$  & desire = x4 ,we adulate 
! great ,italian arti/s in/ead (  pay+  
our homage to ! ,italian p = produc+    
!m--z !y  und\bt$ly did1 by desir+ !m2 =
 art 0 n only a joy to _!  k+s &        
prelates b a spiritual ne$ to !mselves4 
,9 su* an  atmosph]e great m5 7 b\nd to 
arise to give =m to ! ideals &  emotions
 ( ! nation4 ,o!r c\ntries h 9 equal    
degree made ?is  dem& at c]ta9 p]iods ( 
_! hi/ory2 to m5tion ! m                
obvi\s--,egypt1 ,p]sia1 ,greece1 ,*9a1  
,france1 ,japan4 ,& 9  answ]--great m5 h
 aris5 to express :at 7 really national 
ideals 9 concrete =m4 ,! dem&s ( a k+ & 
8 c\rt may  produce a ,velasquez2 !     
desire ( a city may produce a ,watteau  
or a  ,s>g5t2 b only ! desire ( a nation
 c produce a great s*ool 9  art4        
,religion once held ! arti/ z h] mo/    
valuable ally & 01  inv>iably1 ! s\rce (

 8 inspiration 9 all ! greate/          
ma/]pieces he gave ! _w 9 all bran*es3  
:e!r 9 ar*itecture1  sculpture1 pa9t+1  
or 9 ! less] arts ( c>v+1 illum9at+1    
embroid]y1 jewell]y4 ,= art has ev]     
rea*$ its high-wat] m>k 9  ! expression 
( religi\s ideals or 9 m9i/]+ to ! ne$s 
( a  religi\s civilization3 ! temples ( 
,egypt1 ,greece & ,anci5t ,india2  !    
pa9t+s ( ! great s*ools ( ,italy1 ,*9a1 
,fl&]s & ,japan2  ! sculptures ( !      
,p>!non & ! ,r5aissance2 & ev5 ! ju-jus 
( ,africa & ,au/ralasia 7ab\t ! virtues 
( :i* ,*elsea mimics !  adulations (    
,p>is7 7 "o & all oblations to ! gods4  
,b  ,religion 9 a fr5zy ( madness drove 
! arti/ f h] sanctu>ies  & has n yet    
admitt$ ! disa/r\s results ( h] crime4  
,& all  ov] ! _w--9 ! ,ea/ z well z 9 ! 
,we/--! arti/ has n[  retaliat$ & has   
gone else:]e = 8 inspiration 7&1        
incid5tally1 has turn$1 = ! mo/ "p1 = 8 
appreciation to !  race :o are /ill     
=bidd5 by ! sacr$ t5ets ( _! fai? to    
make  to !mselves 8any grav5 image074 ,&

 art is n[ only ! dem& ( !  few4    ,at 
?is p>ticul> po9t 9 hi/ory--a fact t    
%\ld give u to  ?9k--! peoples ( all !  
_w are v f> f clam\r+ to see  _! ideals 
giv5 =m ?r\gh art4 ,t _m ( !m h ideals &
  c =mulate _! desires ?is g5]ation has 
_h ample pro(2 z =  in/ance x _h ( !    
,engli%--9 ! w>4 ,b ! ,engli% h giv5    
innum]able pro(s1 too1 t ! desire ( !   
mass ( ?is p does  n t5d t[>ds ! arts--=
 h[ev] _m great pa9t]s ! ,engli%  h     
produc$ ! fact rema9s t our only        
national art--except  p]haps ! s*ool (  
,reynolds & a tradition ( l&scape       
pa9t+--is1 /ill1 lit]ature2 z x always  
has be54 ,x is no?+  to u t a national  
memorial is n conceiv$ on ne>ly su* l>ge
 or  co/ly l9es z are our drap]y /ores4 
,?is causes u no conc]n  :atev]2 we get 
:at we want--economy ( public money2 &  
:at we  des]ve--unwor?y memorials4 ,to !
 pres5t-day public ! function (  ! arti/
 is ( small importance--8 "w is !re to  
amuse u1 to  flatt] our vanity1 to      
decorate our hide\s h\ses 7) :i* we are 

well cont5t7 &1 :5 he is dead1 to af=d u
 ! mild excitem5t (  a little           
speculative buy+4 ,) su* a po9t ( view  
we c produce no  great s*ool 9 art4     
,no?+ c *ange u except we *ange         
ourselves4  ,gallant attempts to *ange u
 h be5 made by individuals3 ,rusk91 9   
proclaim+ "o ( ! _w's great pa9t]s1     
s\ght to in/il "s  fire ( art into our  
flaccid he>ts--& :at happ5$8 ,we pret5d$
 to  desire great ?+s2 we became        
s5tim5tal ab\t ! 8beauties (  nature0 & 
our ins9c]e desires produc$ a s*ool (   
huck/]s--:o  pr(an$ ! "w ( _! ma/] &    
sulli$ ! beauties ( nature4           99
       99       99       99       99    
,:]e a c\ntry has no national art !     
message ( its great m51 :5  !y come1 has
 to be complet$ j s f> z !y c take x 9  
_!  own lifetime2 = x is c>ri$ no fur!r 
by ^? :o foll[ !m2  :]eas1 :5 art is    
national1 all its =ms 8int]act4 ,f !    
build+ ( a great temple to ! outl9e ( a 
b[l :i* ! pott]  turns ^u 8 :eel1 all   
ef=t is transfus$ ) a s+le /yle10  & !  

message ( a great man may take c5turies 
to a*ieve its  completion & fullness 9 a
 progressive unfoldm5t 9 evolution4     
99       99       99       99       99  
,s _m ( ! greate/ draw+s ( ! old ma/]s 7
 done 9 *alk  t x is sometimes difficult
 to f9d examples execut$ 9 p5 or  p5cil 
t w br+ _! "w )9 ! scope ( ?is book2 b 9
  ! ,family ( ,?omas ,m we h an example 
( ,holbe9's p5 draw+  :i* c\ld n be     
bett] = our purpose4 ,x is obvi\sly !   
c>efully ?\ght out design = a pa9t+ (   
consid]able size &1  l all ,holbe9's    
portraits1 is a mo/ intimate & se>*+    
/udy (  psy*ology4 ,composition draw+s  
7& ?is "o is a good example7 are  among 
! mo/ valuable to u ( all works ( art4  
,valuable because !  composition sket*es
 ( a great man are g5]ally pure         
inspiration  ?r\gh\t4 ,9 !m he has work$
 too rapidly to be consci\s ( 8         
me?od--he has be5 z unconsci\s z a writ]
 is ( 8 h&-writ+4  ,napoleon said3      
8,inspiration is ! in/antane\s solution 
( a long m$itat$       problem02 :at m  

p]fect description c\ld "o h ( a        
composition sket*1 = ! arti/ does1 z a  
rule1 m$itate a       problem = a long  
"t b ! mom5t he f9ds ! solution he      
sets d[n 8 idea ) ! greate/ ze/ seiz+ ! 
fir/ ?+       to h&--g5]ally a p5 or a  
p5cil4 ,moreov]1 9 ! fir/ rapid         
sket* t records 8 inspiration 8 m5tal   
vision is cle>2 !                       
int]ruptions--inevitable 9 ! sl[ process
 ( pa9t+ a       picture--hav+ n yet    
occurr$4    ,?is book ab\nds ) examples 
( sket*es done 9 ?is way4 ,!y may  h be5
 done ?us1 only z a means to an end1 b t
 end is (t5  m ne>ly rea*$ 9 !          
8in/antane\s solution0 ?an 9 ! f9i%$    
picture t foll[s--?\gh we may prize ?is 
= _m o!r qualities4    ,sid5ote3        
,rembr&t    ,rembr&t above all o!rs     
delight$ 9 sett+ d[n 8 ideas 9 ?is  way2
 & !re are /ill 9 exi/5ce ne>ly n9e     
hundr$ ( ^! vital  draw+s ( 84 ,i ?9k ,i
 %all n be contradict$ :5 ,i say t !    
me?od by :i* ^! ,rembr&t sket*es 7      
produc$ defies analysis3  !y are n      

outl9e draw+s1 nor are !y draw+s ( light
 7l  ,daumi]'s sket*es71 !y are a k9d ( 
pictorial calligraphy--z ,sir  ,*>les   
,holmes once po9t$ out--closely alli$ to
 ! ,japanese me?od  ( bru% draw+1 ?\gh  
!y are inf9itely m v>i$ & are n a  set (
 symbols con/antly re>rang$ & adju/$ =  
ea* new problem2  z is (t5 ! case 9     
,japanese draw+s2 & also 9 ! case ( our 
mod]n illu/rators--:o s]ve up aga9 &    
aga9 a few ?readb>e  receipts = hats1   
boots1 facial expressions & s =?4 ,) ^! 
draughtsm5 ! l9e has all ! h>dness t "o 
w\ld expect f !  use ( a metal po9t2 !  
quill p5 is incomp>ably a m sympa!tic   
in/rum5t ?an ! metal p51 & x is to be   
hop$ t1 z me?ods (  reproduction improve
 7& !y are improv+7 draughtsm5 w aga9   
take to us+ ! quill4    ,rembr&t has %[n
 u t ! quill or re$ p5 c give a m       
flexible l9e ?an any o!r in/rum5t or    
m$ium 7except p]haps a  bru%7 t ! arti/ 
has at 8 disposal4 ,ev5 *alk has n q !  
same possibilities 9 ?is p>ticul>       
respect1 because ! po9t is  cont9ually  

crumbl+ z x is worn away1 & ! p5cil--s  
suitable  = crisp or delicate "w--_c be 
us$ = emphatic /atem5t  )\t ! risk (    
happ5+ ^u t heavy quality t is s        
unpleasant4           99       99       
99       99       99    ,x is at ab\t   
?is /age t ,i feel "s sort ( an essay on
 draw+s  & draw+ 9 g5]al is expect$ (   
me4 ,h[ev]1 z ,i d n expect x  ( myself 
x is n likely to happ52 & he :o does    
mu/1 ,i fe>1 be  disappo9t$4 ,i hold !  
op9ion1 z ,i h already said1 t a draw+  
is a ?+ to be look$ at & n writt5 ab\t &
 ,i !re=e cont5t  myself ) ! simple     
/atem5t t a draw+ is a symbolic         
arrangem5t ( m>ks made by an intellig5t 
p]son ) a po9t$  in/rum5t on a m or less
 pla9 surface4 ,n[1 ?\gh ^! ?ree        
ess5tials--! symbology1 ! arrangem5t & !
 intellig5ce ( !  p]son--may all be     
excell5t1 ! "q ( :e!r he may claim to be
  really a draughtsman or :y & :5 he may
 n be all[$ any su*  claim w ultimately 
always be decid$ by ! quality ( ! m>ks2 
9 a draw+ ^! are m usually curv$ l9es2 b

 to decide :e!r  !y h ! "r quality or ! 
wrong quality is a matt] mo/  subtle1   
eclectic & erudite4    ,sid5ote3 ,hans  
,holbe9 ! ,y\ng]    ,9 ,man*e/]1 & !    
nor? ( ,engl& g5]ally1 bus9ess m5 call  
an  arti/'s p]sonal /yle 9 draw+ &      
design 88 h&writ+40 ,&  inde$ ! phrase  
has a nice aptness1 = ! quality ( a     
man's l9e 9  p5 or p5cil "w is z p]sonal
 to himself & z unlike ano!r's z  is 8  
calligraphy--&1 l x1 may *>m or (f5d u4 
,h[ev]--no  "o ev] has _h any d\bt ab\t 
! *>m & rightness ( ! quality  (        
,holbe9's l9es4444 8,^! are no          
imitations ( classic sugge/ion  b a new 
creation on p>allel l9es 444 !re are m5 
:o c create  ) ! same navet & beauty z !
 ,ionians4 ,& let x be not$1  too1 t ^! 
curves 444 are ! f>!/ remov$ 9 all art f
 !  insipidity ( ! ,r5aissance fl\ri%es1
 :i* we sometimes tea* z a  poison\s    
miasma 9 our art s*ools4 ,^! are curves 
( extreme  t5sion1 z ( sub/ances pull$  
out l5g?wise ) =ce t has  f\nd its utmo/
 resi/ance1 l9es ( /ra91 long cool      

curves (  vital spr++1 t be> ! /r5g? (  
_! intr9sic unity 9  _! rhy?ms40 ,s     
wrote ,erne/ ,f5ollosa--"o ( ! few great
 writ]s  on art4 ,he 0 n writ+ ab\t     
,holbe91 b h[ well he might h  be56 ,:at
 an admirable comm5t>y x makes on !     
draw+s ( ?is  ma/] draughtsman--8curves 
( extreme t5sion 444 cool curves (      
vital spr++40 444 ,look at ! draw+s ( ! 
,du*ess ( ,suffolk2  ,?omas ,watt2      
,bi%op ,fi%] or ! ,family ( ,?omas ,m   
7reproduc$ "h1 p4 #bi7 or any o!r       
portrait draw+ by ,holbe9 & ,i  ?9k x _c
 b be agre$ t x is a p]fect description 
( t  mo/ difficult ?+ to                
describe--,holbe9's l9e4 ,x mu/ be      
admitt$  t ,holbe9 z a decorator seems  
to h be5 a diff]5t  be+--8,r5aissance   
fl\ri%es0 7 !n 8 /ock 9 trade2 !y  spr\t
 f e available excresc5ce4 ,b mo/       
=tunately1 9 8  portraits1 he _h no use 
= ! fl\ri%2 & "h we are only  conc]n$ ) 
8 portrait draw+s4           99       99
       99       99       99    ,sid5ote3
 ,mi*elangelo    ,"o _c /udy            

,mi*elangelo )\t realiz+ or at any rate 
suspect+ t all pres5tm5t ( psy*ology    
ess5tially dep5ds ^u  proportions1      
subtly obs]v$2 & ?\gh "o _c expect a    
ma/] 9  an art s*ool to all[ 8 pupils to
 draw ! model 9 inaccurate  proportions 
z a g5]al rule he might1 "o ?9ks1       
occasionally )  advantage--say "o day a 
week--ord] !m to decide 9 _! m9ds fir/  
:at type1 psy*ologically1 !y mo/ wi% to 
sugge/ by ! human  figure & to ?9k out1 
!n1 :at proportions w\ld be/ convey !   
idea ( x--delib]ately falsify+1 :]e     
necess>y1 ! proportions (  ! model to   
a*ieve _! purpose4 ,! proportions 9 a   
,mi*elangelo  draw+ are n1 accurately1  
^? 9 a human figure4 ,b1 by a  g5]al    
conc5sus ( op9ion1 !y are accept$ z     
sugge/+ a  psy*ology m div9e ?an human4 
,?is !n mu/ h be5  ,mi*elangelo's       
int5tion4 ,h[ did he d x4 ,if we _c le>n
 !  secret by /udy+ 8 draw+s we h little
 else to help u except  ! foll[+ cryptic
 receipt1 t leg5d tells u came f him1 & 
:i* has /ill rema9$ undeciph]$--8a      

figure %\ld be pyramidal1  s]p5t9e1 &   
multipli$ by "o two & ?ree40 ,is !re any
  connection betwe5 x & ! occulti/s'    
=mula--8! "o becomes two1  ! two ?ree1 &
 ! ?ree sev510 & _! axiom t 8,sev5 is ! 
p]fect ,numb]08    ,! pr9ciple ( select+
 delib]ately :]e ! proportions %all be  
inaccurate to obs]v$ fact1 = ! purpose (
 sugge/+ a desir$  type1 is n unlike !  
pr9ciple t ,rod9 us$ to convey ! idea ( 
action 9 a figure3--he taught t movem5t 
c\ld be/ be sugge/$ by  includ+ 9 ! pose
 at lea/ two m or less in/antane\s      
positions  or movem5ts :i* c\ld n1      
accurately1 occur simultane\sly 9 a     
human figure4    ,t /&>d ( excell5ce 9  
art--t a picture or /atue %\ld 8be  true
 to life0--has befogg$ too _m ( u4 ,art 
is 9 its ess5ce & 9  its                
f9ality--artificial4 ,& pr(ici5cy is    
no?+ if ! obvi\s1  ! non-ess5tial & !   
trivial h be5 reli$ on to convey !      
arti/'s idea4    ,reproductions (       
,mi*elangelo's & ,holbe9's f9e/ draw+s  
are  usually hung 9 mo/ art s*ools--z   

examples ( h[ to draw ,i suppose4  ,b1 )
 curi\s inconsi/5cy1 ! ma/]s tea* _!    
/ud5ts to d  x by a sy/em (             
/raight-l9e-scaffold+ kn[n z block+ 92 a
  me?od t has nev] be5 us$ by any ( !   
great] draughtsm51 b  :i* 01 ,i believe1
 import$ f ,p>is 9 ! 'sev5ties or       
'eighties2 z an antidote1 no d\bt1 to ! 
8poison\s miasma0 t  ,f5ollosa condemns6
 ,h[ev]1 compet5t draughtsm5 are1 (     
c\rse1  produc$ by art s*ools "h1 z 9   
o!r c\ntries 9 consid]able  numb]s1 b x 
is sc>cely a debatable po9t t :at mod]n 
art mo/  lacks is tradition4 ,pres5t day
 conditions make ! old sy/em (          
appr5tice%ip almo/ impossible--/ud5ts   
are too num]\s & !  arti/s too v>i$ &   
contradictory 9 _! op9ions = any        
workable  sy/em ( appr5tice%ip to       
cont9ue4 ,! few attempts t are made 9   
?is direction usually come to an        
unsatisfactory end4 ,& s tradition  is  
dead or lo/4 ,! sy/em z x 0 practis$ 9 !
 days ( !  ,r5aissance--9 cons]v+       
tradition--0 ( imm5se value to !        

cont9u\s progress ( art2 b 9 ^! days !  
/ud5t is ?ru/ f  ! art s*ool into ! _w  
to make 8 way--z innoc5t (  traditions z
 a newly-hat*$ sp>r[ is ( fea!rs4 ,he is
 equipp$  ) ! exp]i5ce & op9ions ( 8    
fell[ /ud5ts & ! maxims  t are ! /ock 9 
trade ( ! pr(essional art-ma/]2 :o--?\gh
  he is sometimes a real tea*] & ev5 an 
inspir$ & inspir+  tea*]--is f> m (t5   
m]ely an arti/ e>n+ 8 liv+ by  in/ruct+ 
8 pupils 9 a sy/em t he has himself     
evolv$1 &  :i* he is q unable to        
demon/rate has ev] be5 us$ by any great 
draughtsman or pa9t]4    ,to quote an   
example--no d\bt an extreme case b a    
fairly typical  "o--! /ud5t w be %[n1 z 
,i h already said1 a f9e ,holbe9  draw+1
 & urg$ to emulate & /udy x ) ! close/  
att5tion2  b to d s he is giv5 a blunt  
/ick ( *>coal & a piece ( :ite          
ma*9e-made pap] & initiat$ into a sy/em 
( indicat+  measurem5ts & directions )  
heavy black l9es4 ,x is impli$ t  all ! 
great ma/]s began _! c>e]s by work+ 9   
?is way ?\gh1  = obvi\s reasons1 no pro(

 ( ?is c ev] be produc$4 ,x is  fur!r   
impli$ t if he w apply himself to !     
art-ma/]'s me?od  ) real zeal he w 9 "t 
be able to produce draw+s l ,holbe91    
,+res or ,leon>do4 ,if ! /ud5t is a     
natural draughtsman he  inv>iably breaks
 away f ! art s*ool's set ( rules2 & !  
ma/] g5]ally has wit en\gh to let him g 
8 own way4 ,b !  o!rs--well ! o!rs      
g5]ally le>n lat] 9 life ) "s  bitt]ness
 h[ !y h be5 dup$2 unless !y h _h ! good
  =tune to be ! pupils ( ,mr4 ,walt]    
,sick]t or ,pr(essor ,tonks--:o  bo?    
really h traditions f ! old ma/]s4    ,x
 w\ld be wis] & bett] t ! proprietors & 
gov]nors ( mo/  ( our art s*ools %\ld   
say frankly--8we _c tea* draw+ z !      
great draughtsm5 7 taught1 we tea* a    
fairly s]viceable me?od (  draw+ :i* x  
mu/ be cle>ly und]/ood is int5d$ to be  
pa9t$  ov]40 ,h[ev]--_! sy/em ( tea*+   
draw+ seems to be mu*  s\nd] ?an _!     
sy/em ( tea*+ pa9t+4    ,at ?is po9t ,i 
want to say too1 t ?\gh ! ^w 8rhy?m0 is 
(t5  utt]$ 9 ! s*ools v little t is     

useful or illum9at+ is  taught !re ab\t 
?is mo/ subtle & ess5tial quality 9 art4
  ,ess5tial 9 draw+1 9 l9e1 9 spac+1 9  
*i>oscuro & 9  composition4 ,x is always
 pres5t 9 ! "w ( ! great] ma/]s4        
,curi\sly en\gh1 too1 x is (t5 ! "o     
quality t causes a less]  man to hold   
rank among !m4 ,a draw+ c h>dly be /at$ 
by "o l9e1  usually x ne$s _m1 & rhy?m  
is ! pr9ciple :]eby !  draughtsman c    
make a numb] ( complex /atem5ts 9 a     
draw+  syn!tically an h>moni\s :ole4 ,x 
is by rhy?m t e l9e is  relat$ to e o!r 
l9e3 !y h ! same relation to ea* o!r  on
 ! pap] z danc]s h "o to ano!r 9 a      
ballet4 ,:5 a  ballet--su* z ,! ,humor\s
 ,ladies--has be5 danc$ to its          
conclusion1 ?\gh !re may h be5 _m       
movem5ts1 ea* & all  7 9 sympa?y ) ea*  
o!r & ) ! ma9 !me4    ,rhy?m is1 ,i ?9k1
 ! secret ( ! *>m or p[] 9 ! "w (       
arti/s z widely diff]5t z ,m4 ,leon     
,bak/1 ,lovat ,fras] & ,claude          
,%epp]son4    ,! mod]n art s*ool seems  
to be a sort ( cle>+ h\se = !           

elim9ation ( ! /ud5t :o ?9ks ! life ( an
 arti/ m  attractive ?an--say--life 9 an
 (fice4 ,?is type pr$om9ates 9          
practically all art s*ools4 ,he 7or %e7 
is int5sely s]i\s ab\t  be+ an arti/1 b 
is n s]i\sly int]e/$ 9 art4 ,aft] a     
p]iod  m or less prolong$1 ?is k9d (    
neophyte discov]s t ! "w (  an arti/ is 
n mat]ially assi/$ by sombr]o hats1 fl[+
 ties1  bobb$ hair1 corduroy tr\s]s1    
fancy-dress dances1 views ab\t free     
love1 all night discussions ab\t        
e?ics--& s on1 "o ne$ n  cont9ue !      
famili> li/4 ,hav+1 ,i say1 discov]$ t !
 mo/  assidu\s cultivation ( ^! excit+  
mann]s & cu/oms does n  con/itute ! life
 ( an arti/ ?is neophyte drops out ( !  
race1 z  f> z ! art _w is conc]n$1 &    
disappe>s4 ,ye>s ( h>d "w  & p]haps     
actual privation 7 n 9 8 contract ) !   
,muse1 at  lea/--he did n notice !      
clause6 ,if t h>d-"w bus9ess 0 !  game  
!n no c&le 0 wor? x6 ,is !re any h>m    
done4 ,z f> z !  uns]i\s /ud5t is       
conc]n$1 ,i suppose !re may h be5 "s    

good1  b 8 effect on ! art s*ool is     
:olly bad4 ,x makes any?+  approa*+ to !
 old sy/em ( appr5tice%ip impossible2 & 
we h  any numb] ( pro(s t ?is old sy/em 
0 ! "r "o4           99       99        
99       99       99    ,:e!r art is    
national or p]sonal 9 its message !re is
 no d\bt  t its arti/s are a peculi> p2 
!y consi/ ( two k9ds 7b  _m sects73     
"o--! craftsman--has a mission to create
 exquisite  ?+s & ! o!r has a mission to
 see exquisitely & to tea*  o!rs to see 
exquisitely too4 ,x is n possible to    
pr$ict :at new  ?+ ! craftsman w next   
make beautiful or :at new ?+ !  arti/ w 
next int]pret z beautiful4 ,!y are      
inspir$ by a _s  t bl[e? :]e x li/e?4   
,h[ great ! p[] ( ?is _s 9 u  /ill is is
 prov$ by ! a/oni%+ numb] ( unlovely ?+s
 t  h be5 lately reveal$ to ! _w z      
beautiful1 ?r\gh !  my/]i\s al*emic     
process ( ?is _s ( vision work+ 9 !     
arti/4 ,b ! _s ( inspiration did n      
always "w ?us4 ,"s  c5turies ago--:5 we 
_h n s long em]g$ f ,greek ?\ght &  !   

influ5ce ( ,plato--! process 0 almo/ !  
rev]se4 ,x requir$  t ! arti/ %\ld fir/ 
see beautifully on ! plane ( ideas "s   
m5tal conception & !n give x bir? 9 a   
mat]ial =m4 ,9 ^?  days ! /hetic s5se 0 
! guid+ intellig5ce t m\ld$ man's       
civilization & environm5t4 ,9 o!r words 
art produc$ !  environm5t t produc$ !   
arti/4 ,commun+ ) ! _s1 !  arti/1 look+ 
inw>d & n out1 s\ght 8 subject 9 8 own  
m9d  or s\l2 & only ?r\gh 8 art did x   
become an objective reality =  o!rs4 ,b 
n[1 to-day1 ! /hetic pr9ciple no long]  
m\lds our  civilization2 has b a        
negligible influ5ce ev5 on our ?\ght &  
no  effect ^u ! practical affairs (     
life4 ,we tra9 our work]s to live  &    
lab\r )\t a k ev5 t su* pr9ciples exi/  
or t  9 pa/ ages su* ideas controll$ !  
gr[? ( nations4    ,t era is n[ clos$1 =
 8no phase or s*ool ( art 9 human       
society1  h[ev] beautiful1 b conta9s )9 
itself ! g]ms ( its own  de/ruction40 ,f
 ! beauty ( ! pa/ comes ! grim          
battle-field (  to-day--:]e we wage our 

ke5 /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,gov]nm5ts  _c be
 tak+ ar*itecture s]i\sly :5 !y are too 
out-at-elb[s  to f9d h\s+ accommodation 
= _! populations--ev5 9 !a  meane/ huts4
 ,& s x foll[s t _! small] build+s--su* 
z  _! po/-(fices1 lab\r ex*ange bureaus1
 etcet]a--are q  una%am$ly practical2 9 
! mo/ commonplace s5se4 ,meanly design$ 
& economically execut$ to ! l[e/        
contractor's t5d]1 ignor+  ev5 ! simple1
 /rong beauty t c be a*iev$ m]ely by    
me*anical  effici5cy 7except rec5tly 9 a
 few local h\s+ s*emes7 !y h$ge  u ab\t 
on all sides aga9/ ! old /hetic s5se4   
,dimly we are aw>e  t we h lo/ t guid+  
intellig5ce--! _s ( art--t  light$ ! pa?
 = our =efa!rs2 & %amelessly we ignore  
all !  weal? ( tradition we inh]it$ f ! 
prec$+ eras ( _!  greatness4    ,& !    
arti/--has lo/ 8 inn] vision4 ,& 9 8    
place a new "o  has be5 evolv$2 "o :o is
 equal to ! task t we h set him3 he     
pa9ts--n ideas b--life z he f9ds x2 he  
pa9ts exp]i5ces2 he  records emotions2  
if he receives a visual %ock--he _c make

 en\gh  ha/e to d a picture record+ x2 =
 to him x is a psy*ological  exp]i5ce & 
!re=e supremely wor? record+4 ,we "h set
 him  ab\t ) evils & surr\nd him ) !    
sordid & o/5tati\s2 !  _s work+ 9 him by
 a new al*emy has call$ evil good2 :at w
  happ5 to ! _w if he %\ld =get & call  
good evil6 ,let u hope  r t ! _s (      
vision--guid+ him n[ to look outw>d on !
  visible _w = 8 subject--w inspire him 
to p5etrate !  d>kness ( ! /hetic des]t 
we h set ab\t him2 & t--aga9  commun+ ) 
! _s--he w give u--n1 z be=e1 ideals f  
8 own m5tal psy*ology b--see = u &      
reveal to u f9ely !  mass-psy*ology (   
mank9d4 ,b x is n possible to prophesy  
:at !  art ( ! future may be t mank9d ( 
! future w approve4           99        
99       99       99       99    ,france
 has n[ no national art--save h] s5se ( 
hum\r 7& we all  "k to :at %e turns     
infallibly = /imulation 9 t67 b %e does 
"k a great man :5 %e produces "o2 nor   
does %e conf\nd him )  a less] arti/1   
h[ev] mu* excitem5t %e may indulge 9 9  

mak+ a  pass+ fa%ion ( ! latt]3 h] pride
 9 ,puvis de ,*avannes does n  wav]4 ,%e
 has rec5tly _h "s m5 ( g5ius1 & !y are 
typically  ,fr5*1 b c we accept !m z    
hav+ f\nd$ a national art 9  ,france8   
,no--= we exp]i5ce ! fact t ! tru?s t   
,czanne1 ,van  ,gogh & ,gaugu9 came to  
tea* are no tru] = re/atem5t by _!      
disciples1 nor h !y be5 fur!r illum9at$ 
= u by ! endless  repetitions ( _!      
p]sonal conv5tions4 ,b ! a/oni%+ fact is
  n[ be+ daily insi/$ ^u by "s among u t
 ! art ( ^!  ,fr5*m5 is national to     
,engl&6           99       99       99  
99       99    ,engl& once came ne> to  
hav+ a national art--9 ! s*ool (        
,reynolds1 ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,romney &       
,lawr5ce4 ,at any rate _! "w1  reproduc$
 9 col\r$-engrav+s by m5 almo/ _! equal1
 did rea*  ! p 9 response to _! dem& = x
 & s became at lea/ a  national         
tradition2 brilliant b all %ort-liv$4   
99       99       99       99       99  
,sid5ote3 ,joseph ,cra:all              
,ultimately x is ! love ( ! p t alike   

cr[ns ! k+ or  acclaims ! arti/1 & until
 ?is happ5s no arti/ c be sure ( a      
prom95t rank among ! great2 h[ev] mu*   
seem+ popul>ity he may  enjoy 9 8       
lifetime4 ,b !re are reasons :y an arti/
 is sometimes  n giv5 ! rank he des]ves 
until long aft] he %\ld be--ap>t f  ^?  
suppli$ by ! unca?olic po9t ( view      
eng5d]$ 9 ! p  by lack ( education & !  
jeal\sy eng5d]$ 9 8 contempor>y  arti/s 
by _! /ruggle = recognition4 ,=         
in/ance--he may complete  v little "w2  
or else 8 "w may n be se5 or kn[n except
 to a  few private collectors & deal]s1 
:o are wisely b selfi%ly  exploit+ x    
comm]cially2 ?us ! recognition ( 8 "w by
 !  public may be ret>d$1 = ! simple    
fact t x does n "k ( its  exi/5ce3 z 9 !
 case ( ,joseph ,cra:all1 :o1 :5 8 "w is
  kn[n1 w und\bt$ly be giv5 ! high rank 
he des]ves & become z  fam\s to ! public
 z he is n[ to ! collector4 ,i d n      
hesitate to  prophesy ?is 9 spite ( !   
fact t ,i once he>d "o ( our be/  kn[n  
critics /ate ) consid]able f]v\r t he   

wi%$ ,cra:all  _h de/roy$ all he _h ev] 
done in/ead ( only :at he did de/roy    
7probably ne>ly or q half 8 "w74    ,an 
arti/ z a rule lives by sell+ 8 "w &    
?\gh ! fact t  works ( art are articles 
( comm]ce may delay or accel]ate !      
v]dict on him x w n ultimately affect x4
 ,^! ?+s are on !  knees ( ! gods2 =    
?\gh he1 9 8 lifetime1 may receive f    
educat$ p a conc5sus ( approval1 po/]ity
 may yet rev]se !  judgm5t4 ,he may h   
be5 approv$ because 8 "w 0 b\ght1 & 8   
"w may h be5 b\ght = mu* ! same reason t
 "s p]sons  back horses4 ,9 fact !re is 
a c]ta9 resemblance betwe5 ! two4 ,9  ! 
art _w1 z on ! race-c\rse1 ! fav\rites  
are obvi\s &  exp5sive2 &1 to cont9ue ! 
analogy1 outsid]s h a mo/  unexpect$ way
 ( turn+ out to be w9n]s4 ,b "h !       
analogy mu/  end--= a dead arti/ may be 
a little gold-m9e :]eas a dead          
racehorse is m]ely cat's-meat4          
,mi*elangelo is /ill a w9n]3 x is       
int]e/+ to "k t reproductions ( 8 draw+s
 are1 to-day1 sold  9 f> l>g] numb]s ?an

 are ! reproductions ( any o!r man4 ,to 
! /ud5t ( draw+ he is /ill a god &1     
because ( 8 sup]human  ability to draw1 
he lives 9 ! /ud5t's m9d 9 a div9e halo4
    ,) reg>d to works ( art consid]$ z  
speculative inve/m5ts ,i  (f] ! foll[+  
advice3 be sure y "k a good draw+ :5 y  
see  "o1 & buy a man's draw+s :5 he is  
"y4 ,to wait until he has  prov$ himself
 z a pa9t] be=e accept+ him z a         
draughtsman is1  economically1 a bad    
pr9ciple4 ,he--! n[ arriv$ pa9t]--w     
multiply ! orig9al price ( 8 e>ly draw+s
 by tw5ty & pocket  8 j b belat$ rew>d4 
,belat$1 because x w\ld h be5 f>  m     
valuable to him 9 ! e>ly days ( 8 c>e]  
to h sold !  same draw+s = small] sums  
:51 probably1 money 0 h>d to come by  & 
may h meant mu* 9 ! completion ( 8      
tra9+4 ,& !  draw+s w probably be z good
 z any he w ev] d2 =1 lat] 9  life1 :5  
draw+ is practis$ ) a view to pa9t+1 !  
results are  g5]ally m summ>y &1 ?\gh   
frequ5tly m ma/]ly1 !y seldom  h q !    
same s9c]ity z ^? done e>ly 9 life1     

:5--z a  rule =bidd5 by 8 tea*] to      
pa9t--he w put into 8 draw+s  ! :ole ( 8
 be/ endeav\r & aim at creat+ a draw+ t 
%all  be a complete "w ( art 9 itself2 )
 ! result t ^! e>ly  productions are (t5
 8arriv$0 works ( art1 ) a special      
beauty &  int]e/ ( _! own1 ev5 be=e he  
has em]g$ f ! /ud5t /age  himself4      
,sid5ote3 ,augu/us ,john    ,!re are _m 
in/ances ( ?is among ! old & mod]n      
ma/]s4 ,among  ! latt] !re is ,mr4      
,augu/us ,john1 :o1 :ile /ill at !      
,slade  ,s*ool1 produc$ draw+s t prov$  
him to be a great draughtsman2 &  ?\gh 8
 rec5t draw+s may be ! product (        
maturity--!y may be  f+]-po/s1 z x 71 to
 new & orig9al fields ( art--!y h       
demon/rat$ ! fact no m =cibly ?an did 8 
e>ly "w4           99       99       99 
99       99    ,c]ta9 collectors1 (     
c\rse1 h be5 fully alive to ?is po9t    
ab\t  ! "w ( "y arti/s1 & ^? :o acquir$ 
"s ( ! e>ly  draw+s ( our great] m5 a   
few ye>s ago mu/ n[ be congratulat+     
!mselves on _! disc]nm5t2 also on _!    

a/ut5ess--= !y  probably acquir$ ^!     
ma/]pieces = absurdly small sums4    ,x 
is ! public r ?an ! collector :o has be5
 sl[ to realize  ! decorative value &   
*>m ( draw+s4 ,is x confus+ !m )  !     
l>ge1 bloodless engrav+s ( ! ,victorian 
d9+-room8 ,if s1 x  is a pity2 = draw+s 
are a mo/ fitt+ =m ( wall decoration =  
small rooms3 9 _! slight sugge/ion (    
subtle col\r !y h>monize  admirably )   
pla9 di/emp] walls--decorat+ )\t be+    
obtrusive--!y take _! place quietly 9 ! 
s*eme ( ! room4           99       99   
99       99       99    ,sid5ote3 ,dr]  
,b to return to ! old ma/]s4444 ,dr]'s  
"w is ess5tially &  typically ,g]man1 & 
reveals ! old ,g]man _s at its be/--z x 
0 9 its romantic age be=e ,lu!r4 ,to    
/udy ,dr]'s draw+s is to  become conv9c$
 ( ! tru? ( m$ival leg5d3 my/ical       
symbology--9  pass+ ?r\gh ! crucible ( 8
 m9d--issues !nce e/abli%$ z  hi/oric   
fact2 & x w\ld be z true to say ( him t 
hi/oric  fact--pass+ ?r\gh ! same       
crucible--becomes my/ically symbolic4 ,9

  ev]y?+ he did "o feels t ! prim>y     
int]e/ ( ea* draw+  = him lay always 9 a
 metaphysical1 religi\s or philosophical
 idea4  ,9 all ( !m !re is :at ,:i/l]   
condemn$ z out ( place1 9 a  picture1 & 
call$1 8! lit]>y quality40 ,if ,ta9e1 ! 
,fr5*man1 be  "r1 he puts ,:i/l]'s      
argum5t out ( c\rt2 = ,ta9e is conv9c$  
t ! arti/'s :ole raison d'tre & mission 
is to pres5t &  int]pret to ! p 9 a     
simple language t !y c und]/&  !        
philosophical & o!r ideas !y desire b _c
 =mulate =  !mselves4 ,"u ! old _s ( art
 ! arti/ und\bt$ly did  recognize ?is z 
8 mission1 :]eas to-day he (t5 cont5ts  
himself--l ! mod]n playwright--by       
pres5t+ ! p )  problems1 9 ! hope p]haps
 t !y w supply him ) !  solutions at :i*
 he has n yet himself arriv$2 & by      
believ+ t  ! intellectual ex]cise       
involv$ may be z educative = !m z 7  !  
me?ods ( ! e>li] ma/]s4 ,at any rate    
,dr]'s works /& z a  =midable monum5t to
 ! rightness ( ,ta9e's !ory4 ,c]ta9ly 9 
!  art ( illu/rat+ ideas x w\ld be      

difficult to f9d anyone to  surpass     
,dr]2 or to surpass him 9 8 f9e s5se (  
h[ to decorate a  page4 ,b ?r\gh\t 8 "w 
"o feels a lack ( any s5se ( hum\r2  &  
also1 p]haps ( spontaneity4 ,if g5ius is
 an inf9ite capacity =  tak+ pa9s--!n   
,dr] 0 a g5ius4 ,9 all 8 "w !re is an   
imm5se s9c]ity2 & ?is c>ries him to     
great heights 9 "s ( 8  religi\s        
draw+s--= in/ance 9 t sup]b wood-cut ( 8
 (  ,*ri/ pray+ 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ge?semane4 
,sid5ote3 ,leon>do da ,v9ci    ,x w\ld  
be mislead+ to say t !re 0 mu* 9 common 
9 !  outlook ( ,dr] & ,leon>do & yet ,i 
am tempt$ to po9t out t  !re 0 a c]ta9  
simil>ity1 9 spite ( ! fact t ! vision (
  ! latt] 0 inf9itely m graci\s2 at any 
rate !y bo? includ$  c>icature &        
ar*itectural draughtsman%ip among _!    
arts2 & bo?  7 int]e/$ 9 ma!matics &    
sci5ce4           99       99       99  
99       99    ,:at a /range race (     
sup]m5 might be evolv$ if sci5ce & art  
c\ld comb9e to give bir? to a prog5y 9  
:i* ! ess5ce ( bo?  7 equally m+l$4     

,once ^u a "t by "s miracle ( ! ,gods & 
,muses su* ess5ces 7 s m+l$1 & a son 0  
br\ght to bir?  ^: do+s 7 an a/oni%m5t &
 delight to 8 contempor>ies &  ^: "w 0 a
 record & pro( ( ! success ( ! exp]im5t4
 ,b  ! exp]im5t 0 n repeat$1 & "o may   
haz>d a guess :i* ,muse  x 0 said 8,a   
mo/ successful & unexpect$ result2 add !
 data to  ! sum ( human k & let u proce$
 to ! next exp]im5t on  our s*$ule60    
,& ! mo/ arti/ic ( s*ol>s & ! mo/       
s*ola/ic ( arti/s  rema9s a lonely      
figure1 = :om we c f9d no comp>ison3 a  
fasc9at+ enigma = ! race4    ,he n only 
a/\nd$ & delight$ 8 contempor>ies b ea* 
succe$+ g5]ation2 nor h we yet measur$ !
 ext5t ( !  k mat]ializ$ 9 ! "w (       
,leon>do da ,v9ci4    ,! creative arti/ 
is n satisfi$ ) an intellectual grasp ( 
a  tru?1 = 8 aim mu/ always be to       
translate ab/ract ideas into =m2  to    
clo! 8 ?\ght 9 a visible or aural body4 
,to ! m9d ( !  s*ol>1 ?\gh1 he mu/ appe>
 a mo/ practical1 almo/ utilit>ian      
be+--"o :o does n reg>d ! acquirem5t ( k

 z an end  suffici5t 9 itself6 ,leon>do 
da ,v9ci comb9$ 9 8 p]sonality !  g5ius 
( bo? types4 ,8 sci5tific draw+s are    
full ( ! f9e/  /hetic feel+2 8 /hetic   
draw+s are a m>vel to ! sci5ti/4  ,he _h
 a passionate love ( rese>*1 & ! fact t 
he left s few  complet$ pa9t+s mu/ be   
attribut$ to 8 hav+ devot$ s mu* (  8   
en]gy to rese>*4 ,he did1 h[ev]1 leave  
great numb]s ( draw+s  t1 by common     
cons5t1 are rank$ among ! greate/       
a*ievem5ts 9  art4 ,!y are ! unique     
records ( "o ( ! noble/ m9ds ! race  has
 produc$--t ( a supreme ma/] ( creative 
art4           99       99       99     
99       99    ,sid5ote3 ,daumi]    ,i  
always ?9k ( ,daumi] z ( a man go+ ?r\gh
 ! d>k & cr[d$  /reets ( a city hold+ a 
light$ lamp & ?ru/+ x into du/y  corn]s4
 ,& ( him %ak+ ) ,g>gantuan             
laught]--:ile he wat*es  ! antics ( !   
/range p he discov]s--& p5etrat+ ) a    
glance to ! v dep?s ( _! pa!tic &       
ridicul\s s\ls4 ,b  :ile 8 p5cil mocks  
!m 8 great he>t loves !m6    ,i h he>d x

 ass]t$ t ,daumi] drew l a sculptor1 b  
,i ?9k  x w\ld be ne>] ! tru? to say t 9
 8 f9e/ draw+s he is  conc]n$ fir/ & la/
 & all ! "t ) light4 ,= him ?is 0       
sc>cely a limitation3 ! light rays are  
ga!r$ by ! po9t ( 8  p5cil & fix$--by "s
 al*emic process ( 8 w on ! pap]--to    
gl[ !re = our satisfaction z long z 8   
draw+s endure4 ,:]eas1  9 a sculptor's  
draw+s1 light is b a means to an end 7he
 w\ld c>ve  ! pap] if he c\ld67 he ?r[s 
l9es l measur+ cords r\nd !  =m--ea* a  
/atem5t ( "s measurem5t ( cont\r--& hav+
  e/abli%$ 9 ?is way a mass1 he is able 
to take f x ! elevation  ( all subsidi>y
 & relat$ =ms )1 "o might say1 8 m5tal  
calip]s4 ,a process ( draw+ widely      
diff]5t f t practis$ by  ,daumi]4       
99       99       99       99       99  
,sid5ote3 ,+res    ,"o _c help feel+ t1 
to ?is ari/ocrat ( ,fr5* arti/s1 a      
display ( emotions 9 a draw+ w\ld h be5 
a mo/ unclassic &  plebeian sign (      
weakness4 ,& "o seems to "k t 9 ,+res'  
art (  pure unemotional draw+--8 eye    

measur$1 8 bra9 comm&$1 8  h& obey$ & ! 
p5cil glid$ f "o position to ! next by !
  mo/ direct pa?1 a curve s slight z to 
be almo/ /raight2 leav+  its grey       
immaculate l9e to prove its absolute    
ob$i5ce to !  draughtsman's w 444 & s ! 
draw+ w\ld gr[ )\t an  unnecess>y /roke 
or a correction2 simply ! unfoldm5t ( a 
preconception c>ri$ out accord+ to plan 
& ju/ly record+ 8  p5etrat+ analysis ( a
 subject4    ,! guid+ /> & /r5g? (      
,+res' g5ius 0 8 conviction t  he c\ld n
 err4    ,m4 ,anatole ,france tells a   
*>act]i/ic /ory ( an enc\nt] )  ,+res 9 
8 own y\?3--he 0 at ! op]a "o ev5+1 !   
h\se 0  full & n an empty seat 0 to be  
se54 ,sudd5ly an impressive  look+      
/rang] /epp$ up to him & said 8,"y man1 
give me y\r  seat--,i am ,monsieur      
,+res40    ,h[ consi/5t ! great man 06  
,f 8 e>lie/ y\? he appe>s to  h nev]    
d\bt$ himself or 8 "w2 !re 0 calm       
assurance 9  ev]y?+ he did4    ,else:]e 
9 ^! notes ,i h ref]r$ to ! fact t      
arti/s (t5  d _! f9e/ draw+s e>ly 9     

life1 & "h we happ5 on "o ( !  "y m5 (  
:om ,i wrote3 ,+res did "s ( 8 f9e/     
draw+s tw5ty  or ?irty ye>s be=e he     
pa9t$ 8 mo/ fam\s pictures4 ,t  m>vell\s
 draw+--,! ,/amaty ,family--is dat$     
#ahah1 & ! ,lady  ) ,sun%ade--z p]fect a
 portrait draw+ z c\ld well be          
imag9$--0 done 9 #ahac2 & _m f9e draw+s 
e>li] /ill2  :]eas 8 fam\s picture ,la  
,s\rce 0 pa9t$ 9 #ahef1 & _m (  8 be/   
kn[n pictures 7 done 9 ! p]iod betwe5   
#ahdj & #ahff4           99       99    
99       99       99    ,sid5ote3       
,cotman    ,cotman is ano!r man ( :om "o
 feels tempt$ to say--9 /udy+ 8  "w--t  
"o _c see any signs 9 x t he ev] mi/ru/$
 !  rightness ( 8 aims & me?ods4 ,x is  
cu/om>y to write ( ,cotman's  life z bo?
 unhappy & unsuccessful1 b in/ead x %\ld
 be borne 9  m9d t he did h success ( ! 
be/ k9d--he 0 imm5sely  successful 9    
pa9t+ :at he want$ to pa9t2 & no arti/ c
 h a  success m de> to him ?an t4 ,8    
me?ods 7 mo/ consi/5t1  & s x is        
probable t--disgu/$ ) a _w t only       

requir$  8 s]vices z a draw+-ma/]--he   
pursu$ 8 own way & manag$ to  be z happy
 z any o!r g5ius 9 ! practice ( 8 art4  
,until v rec5tly 8 "n 0 g5]ally m5tion$ 
) ?ree or f\r  ( 8 contempor>y          
wat]-col\r pa9t]s--z ?\gh !re 7 n mu*   
to *oose betwe5 ! bat*2 b gradually !   
weight ( public op9ion  is proclaim+ !  
conviction t ,cotman 0 a head & %\ld]s  
above  ! gr\p ) :i* he has be5          
catalogu$2 & ye> by ye> !  appreciation 
( 8 "w gr[s 9 volume4 ,8 position1      
h[ev]1 is  /ill n recogniz$ z1 ,i am    
conv9c$1 x w be 9 a few ye>s "t4  ,8    
me?od ( pa9t+ 0 s widely diff]5t to     
,turn]'s t !  public & ! critics--dazzl$
 by ! sunsets ( 8our greate/  pa9t]0--h 
be5 sl[ inde$ to recognize ! orig9ality 
&  di/9ction ( ,cotman's g5ius4 ,z a    
draughtsman ( l&scapes he  excell$ 9    
lyrical beauty & p]fection ( te*nical   
accompli%m5t2  b 8 pa9t+s %\ld be /udi$ 
) 8 draw+s1 = x is 9  ^! t he %[$ 8 real
 orig9ality--produc+ pa9t+s t are       
comp>able1 z decorations1 ) ! pr9ts ( ! 

great] ,japanese  wood-engrav]s2 & at a 
"t1 x %\ld be rememb]$1 :5 ^!  pr9ts 7  
unkn[n 9 ,europe4           99       99 
99       99       99    ,sid5ote3       
,be>dsley    8,he became a sort (       
h\sehold ^w0--s wrote ,mr4 ,rob]t ,ross 
9 8  readable little book on ,be>dsley4 
,a description ( ,be>dsley's reputation 
m wide ( ! m>k ,i _c  imag9e4 ,be>dsley 
is really "o ( ,engl&'s 8skeletons 9 !  
cupbo>d40 ,! av]age ,engli%man is       
some:at a%am$ ( ,be>dsley z a  fell[    
c\ntryman1 he feels !re has be5 "s      
mi/ake--! fell[  ought to h be5 a       
,cze*o-,slovac6 ,to ?9k t ! ye> #ahgb 7a
 mo/  respectable ye>67 %\ld h br\ght to
 light ?is utt]ly un-,engli%  ph5om5on  
is n pleas+ to him4 ,i h se5 m ?an "o "y
  ,engli% /ud5t emb>rass$ & some:at     
annoy$ :5 an en?usia/ic  ,fr5*man has   
congratulat$ him on be+ a compatriot ( t
 8great  g5ius ,aubrey ,be>dsley40 ,all 
! _w ov] ,be>dsley is /ill 8cavi>e  to !
 g5]al0 & p>ticul>ly to ! ,engli% g5]al4
 ,he is  acceptable en\gh :5 8 ideas are

 popul>iz$ by o!r arti/s3  ?r\gh\t      
,france & ,am]ica :ole s*ools ( pres5t  
day illu/rators  are f\nd$ on 8 "w2 & he
 is rightly ackn[l$g$ z ! 8old  ma/]0 ( 
me*anical l9e engrav+4 ,he 0 ! fir/     
arti/ to  und]/& really & utilize to !  
full ! possibilities ( ?is  process (   
reproduction2 &--z s (t5 happ5s ) ! fir/
 man to  use a process intellig5tly--he 
c>ri$ x fur!r & f\nd x less  re/rict+   
?an any :o h foll[$ him4    ,be>dsley _h
 an imm5se p[] ( te*nical inv5tion--l   
,hokusai1 he  0 able to br+ any subject 
( 8 *oice )9 ! scope ( 8  conv5tion1 &  
to r5d] x 9 a way t 0 p]fect = ! process
  by :i* 8 "w 0 to be reproduc$4    ,!re
 is an ironical beauty 9 ev]y?+ he ev]  
did1 & 8  compositions--reg>d$ z an     
adju/m5t ( spaces--are m  consi/5tly    
orig9al & d>+ ?an ^? ( any o!r ,we/]n   
arti/1  old or mod]n2 only 9 ! ,ea/ c we
 f9d 8 equal 9 ?is p>ticul>  expression 
( creative art4    ,! %ock t ,be>dsley  
gave to ,briti% feel+s 01 ,i fancy1 due 
f>  m to ! intr9sic orig9ality ( 8      

compositions ?an to !  8naut9ess10      
imag9$ or real1 9 8 draw+s1 ab\t :i* we 
h  he>d s mu*4 ,x is surely a case (    
honi soit qui mal y p5se1 =  !re is no?+
 9 ! books ( draw+s by ,aubrey ,be>dsley
 t are  publi%$ 9 ?is c\ntry t c\ld (f5d
 a s*ool miss4    ,mr4 ,g4 ,k4          
,*e/]ton's ,fa!r ,br[n says 9 "o ( 8    
adv5tures 8,its  ! wrong %ape 9 !       
ab/ract4 ,don't y ev] feel t ab\t ,ea/]n
  art8 ,! col\rs are intoxicat+ly       
lovely2 b ! %apes are mean &            
bad--delib]ately mean & bad4 ,i h se5   
wick$ ?+s 9 a ,turkey  c>pet40 ,well1   
,fa!r ,br[n's rem>k is illum9at+1 = n   
only are  !re wick$ %apes 9 ,turkey     
c>pets b1 h[ev] 8beautifully se50  ! re/
 ( a ,be>dsley draw+ is1 ! draw+ ( !    
faces 9 x is  (t5 delib]ately mean &    
bad4 ,b ,i ?9k1 also1 t x w\ld h  be5 m 
j ( ,fa!r ,br[n to h complet$ 8 rem>k ) 
!  8f9i%0 t 8is an add$ tru?0 by say+ t 
he _h nev] se5 a  wick$ %ape 9 a ,p]sian
 c>pet4 ,?is g5]alization ab\t ,ea/]n   
art  & 8! wrong %ape 9 ! ab/ract0 makes 

"o fe> t p]haps !  *ampion ( ,mr4       
,bateman might be no fri5d to ,be>dsley2
 & ,i regret to  ?9k t ,mr4 ,*e/]ton    
might n *ampion ,ea/]n %apes2 or        
,be>dsley--?\gh ,i c und]/& 8 n do+ s3  
,i v5]ate him z  ! ,briti% lion & !re=e 
x seems b natural t he %\ld wage        
p]petual w> aga9/ ! unicorn--& d\btless 
he might reg>d  ,be>dsley z a fabul\s   
bea/4 ,! ,briti% feel+ is /rong ab\t    
%apes--an ,engli%man likes to recognize 
a %ape in/antly2 %\ld he  fail to d s he
 really is extremely uncom=table &      
affront$ &  w1 z (t5 z n1 turn on !     
creator ( ! 8wrong %ape0 &  accuse him (
 ung5tlemanly conduct4           99     
99       99       99       99           
,sid5ote3 ,phil ,may    ,at any rate !  
,briti% public has always accept$ z f9al
 ,mr4  ,pun*'s op9ion on matt]s ( hum\r4
 ,he has giv5 x an almo/  unbrok5       
tradition--:i* is m ?an c be said ( any 
o!r  in/itution ( ,engli% art--& x is   
grateful4 ,:5 he import$ f  ,au/ralia ! 
brilliant draughtsman ,phil ,may x took 

! newcom] to its  bosom )\t any         
hesitation--& he has ne/l$ !re ev] s9ce4
 ,b  ! artworld--s-call$--?\gh on q good
 t]ms ) ,mr4 ,pun*  does n always accept
 8 op9ion unque/ion$3 x has be5 kn[n to 
make invidi\s comp>isons betwe5 8 pap] &
 ,jug5d or ,le ,rire1  & has ev5 gone s 
f> z to attempt wit at 8 exp5se2 z 9 !  
case ( ! g5tleman :o said ,pun* is      
8writt5 by ,mr4 ,pickwick1 =  ,mr4      
,pickwick ab\t ,mr4 ,pickwick0--:i* 0   
rude & surely lack+ 9  ! def]5ce due to 
our eld]ly purveyor ( hum\r6 ,h[ev]1 9 !
  matt] ( ,phil ,may1 ,mr4 ,pun* scor$  
h&somely1 & p]sons1 ev5  ) ! highe/     
br[s1 h accept$ 8 draw+s con amore4     
,phil ,may's draw+s look ! mo/          
spontane\s ?+s imag9able--& no  d\bt ?is
 is true ( _! hum\r--b 8 me?od ( draw+ 0
 an  elaborate process ( elim9ation4 ,! 
execution ( a r f9i%$  p5cil draw+ 0 !  
fir/ /age ( 8 "w--9 ?is he elaborat$    
all ! *>act]i/ics t 8 ke5 eye & ready   
hum\r _h  obs]v$--& ! f9al /age 0       
calligraphic 9 "* &  display$ 8 g5ius = 

simplification4 ,) a few deft /rokes ( !
  p5--dispos$ ) an almo/ uncanny k (    
ess5tials--he made  :at appe>$ to be--:5
 ! c>eful p5cil "w 0 rubb$ out--a mo/   
spontane\s sket*4 ,9 tru?1 x 0 no su*   
?+1 b an intellectual  ex]cise 9 !      
eclectic art ( elim9ation arriv$ at by  
means exactly  opposite to ^? usually   
employ$ by arti/s :o seek spontaneity 9 
_! "w4 ,phil ,may und]/ood ! ,engli% p &
 !y und]/ood  ,phil ,may4 ,8 hum\r      
syn*roniz$ ) ! public ( 8 day--z did !  
"w ( ,r[l&son 9 ano!r age & probably1 l 
81 x w be  priz$ z a record ( a p]iod1 z
 well z = its intr9sic value z  ! "w ( a
 mo/ orig9al draughtsman4    ,! witty   
l9e is mo/ (t5 ! brief l9e1 b ?\gh ,phil
 ,may's l9e  0 n always a brief "o x    
nev] fail$ to be a witty "o4            
99       99       99       99       99  
,! ,engli%man has probably ! f9e/       
collection ( draw+s t has  ev] be5      
br\ght toge!r 9 "o place4 ,x is h\s$ 9  
an excell5t  museum built = its         
accommodation & plac$ 9 *>ge ( ! f9e/   

exp]ts t c be f\nd4 ,x is fur!r orda9$ t
 if ! ,engli%man  wi%es to inspect 8    
treasures he %all d s 9 ! greate/       
possible  com=t4 ,no gue/ ( a ,sultan   
c\ld look at 8 ho/'s collection (1  let 
u say1 ,p]sian m9iatures1 9 m luxury ?an
 c  !-man-9-!-/reet look at 8 own       
collection ( draw+s 9 !  ,pr9t ,room ( !
 ,briti% ,museum2 pati5t & c\rte\s      
p]sons wait  on 8 e :im2 & exp]t op9ion1
 %\ld he require x1 is imp>t$  to him   
)\t a smile or h9t ( impati5ce at 8     
ignorance4 ,9 %ort1  ev]y?+ is done to  
coax him to a /udy ( 8 collections      
except "o  ?+--& t is to in=m him t he  
possesses ^! treasures4    ,i ?9k !     
att5tion ( ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,briti% & o!r 
,museums  might be drawn to ! fact t    
!-man-9-!-/reet _c "k ab\t  8 priceless 
possessions unless someone in=ms him4 ,!
 assumption  t ! in=mation is imp>t$ to 
him 9 e>ly y\? by 8 p>5ts is  errone\s4 
,he may well live & die1 & frequ5tly    
does1 )\t  kn[+ :at ! words ,pr9t ,room 
/& =4 ,! "q ( h[ to  in=m him if he does

 n "k might be left 9 ! h&s ( "o :o is  
an exp]t 9 ! art ( rea*+ 8 intellig5ce4 
,true1 ! notice  bo>ds ( our ,museums   
might !n assume a some:at jaunty air1   
(f5sive  to ! grave habitus--?is is :at 
might greet !m & :at !y might  n l3     
8,come :]e x's always bright6 ,free6 ,n[
 %[+ all day 9  ! ,pr9t ,room4 ,! f9e/  
collection ( draw+s 9 ! _w3             
,mi*elangelo & ,leon>do da ,v9ci1       
support$ by an all/> company (          
draughtsm56 ,c5tral heat+6 ,p]fect      
v5tilation60 ,b ! habitus  w\ld d\btless
 come back to _! haunts aft] a few days'
  disgu/$ ab/5tion f _! habits &--:at is
 m  important--!-man-9-!-/reet w\ld n[  
be !-man-9-!-,pr9t-,room4    ,i am aw>e 
t ! subject ,i am requir$ to write ab\t 
is ,p5 &  ,p5cil ,draw+s1 & ,i h fai? t 
,i %all come to x b--be+  fill$ ) a     
desire to write ab\t *alk draw+s1 *>coal
 draw+s1  pa9t+s1 !-man-9-!-/reet1 & all
 mann] ( ?+s relevant &  irrelevant--,i 
ne$ to rem9d myself ( x4 ,ev5 !n ,i may 
come to my  subject by a r\te n unlike t

 tak5 by ,mr4 ,william ,ca9e 9 8  essay 
on ,cats3 he began1 he cont9u$ & he w5t 
on to ! end 9 an  unbrok5 eulogy on dogs
 & _! admirable qualities view$ f all   
angles1 & !n summ$ up & dismiss$ 8      
subject = ev] ) ?is  l9e3 8,cats h none 
( ^! *>act]i/ics40    ,i %all1 !n1      
cont9ue my ab]rant c\rse ) ! rem>k t ,i 
am  con/antly /ruck by ! fact1 9 mo/    
exhibitions1 t 9 half !  pictures !re   
ei!r ! subject is too small to des]ve a 
picture or  ! picture is too l>ge = its 
subject4 ,! fir/ is an error ( ta/e  & !
 second an error ( scale4    ,! pleasure
 we d]ive f a s5se ( ! fitness &        
rightness ( !  scale ( a picture may be 
only common-s5se b x is c]ta9ly lack+  9
 _m pa9t]s1 especially 9 ! av]age pa9t] 
( mod]n  8exhibition pictures40 ,9 ^! s 
(t5 !re are great spaces (  m]ely t9t$  
canvas :i* s]ve no really useful or     
legitimate purpose2  & d n ev5          
contribute to ! s*eme ( ! picture z a   
decoration4  ,sometimes1 possibly1 ?is  
col\r$ canvas may sugge/ a s5se ( space 

& bigness b x is a r obvi\s exp$i5t & x 
fails to be  impressive if "o comp>es x 
) ! s5se ( spaci\sness t has  be5       
convey$ to "o (t5 by a few squ>e in*es (
 pap] 9 a draw+4  ,=tunately1 z a rule1 
big pictures n[adays are g5]ally pa9t$ =
  exhibitions--j z fat-/ock is re>$ to  
be %[n at a p>ticul>  agricultural %[3 !
 %[ ov]--! fat-/ock is ha/ily convey$ to
  ! ne>e/ but*]4 ,b ! fate ( ! big      
picture is r  my/]i\s & ,i w n sugge/   
:at ,i ?9k really happ5s to x1 =  aft]  
all ,i may be q wrong4 ,c]ta9ly 9       
,france ?\gh1 :]e !  output ( big       
pictures is d\ble or treble t ( ?is     
c\ntry1 _!  po/-exhibition fate is      
fairly obvi\s3 ! great majority ( ,fr5* 
h\ses are incapable ( accommodat+ ^!    
,salon triumphs1 & x is  ! r>e/ ?+ to   
f9d "o ( ^! huge canvases 9 ! h\ses (  !
 ri* & o/5tati\s b\rgeois4 ,happily = ! 
draughtsman he is  n tempt$ to "w on !  
h]oic scale s t--:5 ! sw+ ( !  p5dulum  
may h plac$ 8 "w tempor>ily or p]man5tly
 out (  fa%ion--8 "w c usually be       

accommodat$ 9 a portfolio2 = !  size ( a
 draw+ is g5]ally regulat$ by ! m$ium   
employ$4  ,h[ev]1 z g5ius may ignore    
cu/om1 habit & ev5 exi/+ rules (  good  
ta/e1 someone--) a "r to ! title--may   
come along & d  silv]po9t draw+s on     
t5-foot %eets ( pap]--j z a fam\s  mod]n
 et*] is do+ plates ( a size absolutely 
=bidd5 by !  pr(essors1 & yet           
ev]yone--except a few contempor>y       
et*]s--admits  !m to be ma/]ly4    ,!   
(ficial picture c\ld & %\ld be a human  
docum5t1 b ?is x  c h>dly be if all     
humor\s side-lights are rigidly exclud$ 
9  x--h[ev] s]i\s ! affairs x purports  
to pres5t4 ,! old ma/]s  knew human     
nature1 !re=e 9 _! pa9t+s ( c]emonial   
affairs  !y did n =get to t\* delicately
 on its weaknesses1 ev5  sometimes      
acc5t+ ^! z comic-relief4 ,?\gh ,i w\ld 
n be s ra%  z to sugge/ ! desirability (
 comic-relief 9 our (ficial  pictures1  
,i am tempt$ to ?9k t relief ( "s k9d   
w\ld be well  receiv$4    ,ano!r po9t   
ab\t ! (ficial picture is t x is g5]ally

 v  l>ge & is1 z a rule1 ab\t ! dulle/  
product ( ! bru%2 = !  av]age mod]n     
pa9t] :5 call$ ^u to p]=m 9 ?is way     
g5]ally  becomes simply ov]:elm$ ) deep 
s]i\sness4 ,he designs 8 picture  9 !   
mo/ pomp\s & =mal mann] & produces      
results ei!r bor+  or un9t5tionally     
funny1 :i* latt] is p]haps ! m tol]able4
           99       99       99       99
       99    ,sid5ote3 ,william ,orp5   
,n s ) ,sir ,william ,orp5--8 ke5 s5se (
 hum\r is app>5t 9  all 8 "w1 :e!r he is
 pa9t+ tone /udies ( mirrors at         
,v]sailles or draw+ 8 fri5ds on ! rocky 
coa/s ( ,irel&4 ,x is  "o ( ! _m *>ms t 
delight u 9 8 "w & does n detract  an   
iota f its di/9ction & importance4 ,"s (
 8 exquisite  draw+s are reproduc$ "h1 &
 ?\gh ! full purity ( ! l9e  _c be      
reta9$ 9 reproduction !y are "s ( !     
p]fect ?+s  9 ?is book4    ,x is a      
relief to f9d oneself ?9k+ 9 t]ms (     
8p]fection0 ab\t  ! "w ( any man s mod]n
 z ,sir ,william ,orp54 ,because1 (     
c\rse1  :]e ! mod]n draughtsman &       

pa9t]--z is s commonly !  case--despises
 8 mat]ials & scorns te*nique x is      
impossible =  "o to d s4 ,! m9d--:i* is 
s mu* ! product ( ! s5ses--mu/  "k      
di/a/e :]e ! s5ses are repell$4 ,"o may 
=give him because  ( o!r m]its 9 8 "w1 b
 ! m]its h to be r spl5did  to cov]     
suffici5tly su* s9s4 ,to ,:i/l] & !     
/yli/s :o h  foll[$ him mu* ( _!        
inspiration mu/ h come f ! mat]ials  (  
_! craft4 ,"o is grateful t !y grasp$   
?is tru? t    ,sid5ote3 ,glyn ,philpot  
! ,engli% ,pre-,raphaelites also        
miss$--t r>e & delici\s  qualities 9 !  
h&l+ ( a m$ium be/ pres5t to ! m9d r>e &
  beautiful qualities 9 nature4 ,9 ?is  
s5se ,mr4 ,philpot is ess5tially  a     
/yli/--"o feels t to him ! intr9sic     
beauties ( 8 m$ium  =m an appreciable   
am\nt ( 8 inspiration3 t--q             
lit]ally--common oils & v>ni%es c be    
bl5d$ to a gold5 elixir  = 8 use4 ,= !  
mat]ials ( 8 craft are = ! arti/ :at he 
*ooses to make !m3 a piece ( r$ *alk 9  
"o man's h& is a lump  ( h>d5$ mud1     

conv5i5tly %>p5$ to a po9t = mak+ m>ks  
on  pap]1 :ile1 to ano!r1 x is a preci\s
 sub/ance m9$ f !  e>? 9 "s di/ant      
c\ntry & prep>$ ) inf9ite c>e1 & he     
kn[s t "o t\* ( x on a pap]--mo/        
c>efully *os5--c be !  basis ( a        
delici\s col\r-h>mony2 t ink c fl[ f a  
re$ p5  9 a l9e /raight & true or run   
its c\rse ) subtle  modulations--z a    
little /ream fl[s f ! hills4    ,a lead 
p5cil aft] all c be only ! bitt5 /ump on
 ! (fice boy's  desk--an in/rum5t =     
unseemly writ+s or obsc5e scrawl+s2 or x
  c be a cunn+ly wr\ght /ick ( plumbago 
encas$ 9 a sc5t$  cyl9d] ( c$>--su* a ?+
 z ,leon>do w\ld h lov$4 ,is n !  arti/ 
capable ( an al*emy t c *ange dross to  
gold6           99       99       99    
99       99    ,sid5ote3 ,brangwyn    ,!
 rew>ds ( ! successful arti/ are _m &   
v>i$1 b ! mo/  covet$1 surely--& ! lea/ 
(t5 secur$--is ! rew>d (  int]national  
fame4 ,! li/ is n long ( ! ,engli%      
arti/s :o h  a*iev$ x--inde$ x is       
unju/ly %ort4 ,! ,engli% are1 !mselves1 

always g5]\s 9 _! acceptance ( =eign    
arti/s--ev5 to !  neglect ( _! own2 9   
?is !y are unlike o!r nations1          
p>ticul>ly ! ,fr5* :o1 ?\gh sl[ to      
acclaim =eign arti/s1 are  l\d-voic$ 9  
praise ( _! own home-gr[n products4 ,b  
,mr4  ,brangwyn's "n1 9 spite ( ?is1 /&s
 high 9 ,europe4 ,x w\ld  sc>cely be an 
exagg]ation to say t 8 "w /&s = ,engli% 
contempor>y pa9t+ half ! _w ov]4    ,an 
arti/ :o is pa9t+ = an int]national     
public di/ribut$ 9 all  p>ts ( ! _w is n
 likely to bo!r himself ) arti/ic       
p>ty-politics1 & x is noticeable t ,mr4 
,brangwyn does n move  ) ! ebb & fl[ (  
op9ion 9 ,london4 ,he is n a fa%ionable 
pa9t] & is n ev] likely to be4 ,9 ano!r 
age 8 art might h  produc$ a new s*ool4 
,!re h1 x might be said1 be5 two ,rub5s 
9 ! hi/ory ( ,european  art4 ,! fir/ 0  
,pet] ,paul & ! second--,brangwyn4      
,rub5s 7,pet] ,paul7 has be5 out (      
fa%ion s9ce ,mr4 ,sick]t made  ,tott5ham
 ,c\rt ,road delightful by tea*+ u h[ !y
 pa9t 9 ,p>is1  b ,v5ice seems m int]e/$

 9 h[ ,mr4 ,brangwyn pa9ts 9 ,london4   
,f9e draughtsman z ,mr4 ,brangwyn is1 8 
draw+s always rem9d u t  he is a pa9t]1 
& a decorative pa9t]4 ,curi\sly en\gh   
?\gh1 !y  sc>cely sugge/ a res]ve (     
/r5g?1 9 fact on ! contr>y1 =  ev]y?+ t 
,mr4 ,brangwyn has to say is /at$--:e!r 
9 pa9t+  or draw+--) ! utmo/ en]gy &    
vig\r ( 8 capacity4 ,he gives  g5]\sly1 
freely1 )\t /9t f a full bru%--he draws 
f !  %\ld] z x 72 & t 8 aim is !        
decoration ( l>ge spaces  9 ar*itectural
 sett+s is always app>5t 9 8 "w2 & t ?is
  is its usual de/9y %\ld be rememb]$ :5
 8 draw+s are be+  /udi$4 ,x is ?r\gh ! 
m$ium ( 8 draw+s & sket*es t we  h1 9 ^!
 days1 to /udy ,mr4 ,brangwyn's art1 = !
 l>ge  decorations--de/9$ = public      
build+s 9 o!r c\ntries--on :i*  he is   
con/antly engag$1 leave ,engl& 7z a     
rule7 )\t be+  exhibit$4 ,d\btless we c 
add ?is loss to our li/ ( grudges aga9/ 
! (ficials ( ! pa9t+ _w1 = ! public h   
long ago  realiz$ ! importance ( ,mr4   
,brangwyn's position & are ju/ly pr\d  (

 him4 ,! psy*ological int]e/ ( 8 figures
 is ( a basic &  /&>d k9d & g5]ally full
 ( sugge/ion ( =ms p]sonal to 8  own    
art4           99       99       99     
99       99    ,sid5ote3 ,bateman    ,! 
difficulty ) ,mr4 ,bateman is to take   
him s]i\sly4 ,really he is a  mo/ s]i\s 
ph5om5on--& yet ! b>e m5tion ( 8 "n sets
 u  *uckl+ 9 happy rem9isc5ce & digg+   
ea* o!r 9 ! ribs 9  *e]y anticipation ( 
jokes yet unborn4    ,x w\ld be do+ him 
b scant ju/ice1 really1 if we 7 to give 
him  "s honor>y degree--call$ him ,dr4  
,bateman & sat him 9 a 8*air0 at  "o ( !
 ,univ]sities z ,pr(essor ( human       
psy*ology4 ,in/ead we  j g on buy+ any  
pap] t he happ5s to be draw+ =--&       
laugh+4 ,b ! day may come :5 he might   
turn r\nd on u1 we>i$  ( our int]m9able 
cackl+1 & say 8,cry y devils1 cry60 & !n
 we  %all be sorry--b we %all cry all   
"r3 a few little adju/m5ts (  t subtle  
l9e ( 8 & ! hum\r we value s highly w\ld
 become  trag$y4    ,9 ,engl& !re seems 
to be a curi\s tradition t a draw+      

becomes  funny if x has a funny /ory    
pr9t$ und]nea? x2 t ! expression  on "o 
face 9 a gr\p ( p]sons if slightly      
ludicr\s makes a draw+  humor\s4 ,9 a   
,bateman draw+ ! draw+ is ! hum\r & !   
hum\r  is ! draw+4 ,ev]y?+ is 9 ! same  
t]ms ?r\gh\t4 ,8 v  l9e seems to h a    
risible ripple 9 x1 = 8 hum\r is ! real 
?+--n irony or satire b ! ess5tial      
spiritual faculty (  p]ceiv+ !          
incongru\s :]ev] x occurs4 ,he has a ho/
 (  imitators1 abroad z well z 9 ?is    
home circle ( isl&s1 b !y  are %eep 9   
wolves' clo?+ & ! joke is n 9 !m--!y    
satirise  ! already ridicul\s4          
99       99       99       99       99  
,sid5ote3 ,muirhead ,bone    ,mr4       
,muirhead ,bone is ano!r arti/ :o has _m
 imitators--"s )  consid]able te*nical  
success--b =tunately an arti/'s vision  
is  8 own & no "o c borr[ 8 eyes or 8   
s\l ?\gh !y may well  nigh take ! p5cil 
f 8 h&4 ,( ,mr4 ,bone's vision mu* might
 be  said4 ,x is unique 9 ! art ( ! "t2 
& 9 8 h& a p5cil  becomes a truly       

magical in/rum5t--l ! b[ 9 ! h& ( a     
great  viol9i/3 :5 8 p5cil has t\*$ !   
pap] "o takes a ke5  pleasure 9 ea* l9e 
= its own sake1 & :5 to ?is is add$ a   
full  realization ( ! int]pretation &   
vision !y collectively record1  "o may  
well say--"h is a real draughtsman6 ,he 
end[s ,/4 ,james's ,hall  ) su* beauty 9
 8 draw+ ( its ,demolition t "o is      
tempt$  to desire ! de/ruction ( sev]al 
( our build+s4444 ,imag9e :at  he w\ld  
draw = u if we took half ! ro( (f !     
,alb]t ,hall &  ga%$ a great hole 9 its 
obese side6 ,:at a flood ( light he w\ld
  let into t gloomy int]ior & :at       
dignity he w\ld imp>t to !  la/ rema9s (
 t bun-l edifice6           99       99 
99       99       99    ,& n[ ,i f9d t  
,i h come to ! limit ( ! space all[$ to 
me  = ^! notes1 & ,i look ?r\gh ! li/ ( 
ov] a hundr$ f9e  names--spl5did names  
because !y belong to m5 :o h done       
spl5did  ?+s--& ,i realize t ,i h n     
writt5 a ^w ab\t ! l>g]  numb] ( !m &   
also t if ,i wrote f n[ until my p]sonal

  doomsday ,i c\ld n express !          
admiration ,i feel = ! sum ( _!         
a*ievem5t4 ,i h writt5 notes only on a  
few ( ^? :o make an  imm5se appeal to   
me2 x has be5 a purely p]sonal *oice &1 
z a  fact1 q unconsci\s2 & z t1 too1 v  
incomplete1 = x 0  my optimi/ic         
conviction t ,i %\ld return & write ab\t
 !  o!rs--scores ( !m2 b n[ ! *ance is  
gone1 9 a few h\rs f  n[ ^! notes w h   
be5 flung to ! pr9t]'s devil 7a p]son ,i
  h always want$ to meet--b n[ _h bett] 
n67 ,i want to ru% back  & expla9 my    
p]sonal beliefs ab\t ,botticelli & 8    
influ5ce on  ! pre-,briti%-,raphaelites1
 be=e ! *ance is gone1 probably =  ev]2 
,i want to air c]ta9 convictions ab\t ! 
pr9ciples ( rhy?m  9 ,raphael's curv+   
l9es2 ,i want to write ( ,p9turic*io &  
,claude2  ( ,fragon>d & ,blake2 ,i want 
to write ab\t a doz5 ,fr5*m5 :o are  n 9
 ! book & m ab\t ! f\r or five :o are2  
,i want to argue  ) an imag9>y read] z  
to :e!r ,mr4 ,dulac is great] z a       
c>icaturi/ or z a decorator2 ,i want to 

abuse ne>ly ev]ybody = n  fully und]/&+ 
t ,mr4 ,v]non ,hill is "o ( our f9e/    
draughtsm52 ,i want to p5 a humble      
appreciation ( ,mr4 ,tonks & 8  salut>y 
influ5ce z a pr(essor & 8 b5ign influ5ce
 z an arti/4  ,i want--,i h j "t = t--to
 aga9 rem9d ! read]--:o has  my         
gratitude = /ill be+ ) me to ! end--t a 
draw+ is a  ?+ to be look$ at & n writt5
 ab\t4                                  
,,george ,,%]+ham4    ,illu/ration3 8,a 
,,c\ri]40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink    
,,by ,,albre*t ,d,,r] ,,9  ,,! ,,briti% 
,,museum4 ,,size1 #g  #g ,,94           
,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,rh9oc]os40 ,,draw+ 
,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,albre*t       
,d,,r] ,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4       
,,size1 #aj  #af ,,94    ,illu/ration3  
8,,! ,,procession ,,to ,,calv>y40       
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by         
,,albre*t ,d,,r] ,,9 ,,! ,,uffizi1      
,,flor5ce4 ,,size1 #h  #aa ,,94         
,illu/ration3 8,,pray+ ,,h&s40 ,,draw+  
,,9 ,,indian ,,ink ,,on ,,blue ,,gr\nd  
,,by  ,,albre*t ,d,,r] ,,9 ,,!          

,,alb]t9a1 ,,vi5na4 ,,size1 #aa  #g ,,94
    ,illu/ration3 ,,photo4 ,,copyright  
,,by ,,braun ,,& ,,co4    ,,sket* ,,9   
,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,hans ,,holbe9 ,,9 
,,! ,,basle ,,museum ,,= ,,!  ,,pa9t+   
8,,! ,,family ,,( ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m0    
,illu/ration3 8,,"y ,,woman ,,)         
,,basket40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink   
,,by  ,,b]n>d9o ,,p9turic*io ,,9 ,,!    
,,uffizi1 ,,flor5ce4    ,illu/ration3   
8,,! ,,dead ,,*ri/ ,,c>ri$ ,,(f ,,by    
,,angels40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5  ,,& ,,ink  
,,by ,,correggio ,,9 ,,! ,,uffizi1      
,,flor5ce4    ,illu/ration3 ,,/udies ,,9
 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,leon>do ,,da     
,,v9ci4    ,illu/ration3 ,,photo4       
,,copyright ,,by ,,braun ,,& ,,co4      
8,,head ,,( ,,an ,,old ,,man40 ,,p5cil  
,,draw+ ,,by ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci ,,9  
,,! ,,l\vre1  ,,p>is4 ,,size1 #i  #f    
,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,madonna ,,&    
,,*ild40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by
 ,,leon>do  ,,da ,,v9ci ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%
 ,,museum4 ,,size1 #e  #c ,,94          
,illu/ration3 8,,head ,,( ,a ,,"y       

,,woman40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink    
,,by  ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci ,,9 ,,!     
,,w9dsor ,,ca/le ,,collection4          
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
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,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #i  #h ,,94  
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,titian ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%         
,,museum4  ,,size1 #ad  #i ,,94         
,illu/ration3 ,,photo4 ,,copyright ,,by 
,,braun ,,& ,,co4    ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5   
,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,titian ,,9 ,,!         
,,uffizi1 ,,flor5ce4    ,illu/ration3   
8,,! ,,turk40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,g5tile ,,bell9i ,,9  ,,!        
,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #h  #g ,,94  
,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,turki% ,,lady40    
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,g5tile
  ,,bell9i ,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4   
,,size1 #h  #g ,,94    ,illu/ration3    
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by         
,,mi*elangelo ,,buon>roti ,,9 ,,!       
,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #af  #aa ,,94
    ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&  
,,ink ,,by ,,mi*elangelo ,,buon>roti ,,9

 ,,!  ,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #ad  #i
 ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 
,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,mi*elangelo ,,buon>roti
 ,,9 ,,!  ,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #ab
  #aj ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,%eet ,,(  
,,/udies ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,& ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink 
,,by  ,,mi*elangelo ,,buon>roti ,,9 ,,! 
,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #ab  #aj ,,94
    ,illu/ration3 8,,abundance40 ,,draw+
 ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink  p5cil ,,by ,,s&ro  
,,botticelli ,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4 
,,size1 #ab  #aj ,,94    ,illu/ration3  
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by         
,,raphael ,,9 ,,! ,,academy1  ,,v5ice   
,illu/ration3 8,,la ,,vi]ge40 ,,/udy ,,9
 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,raphael ,,= 8,,la
  ,,belle ,,j>d9i,,re0 ,,9 ,,! ,,l\vre1 
,,p>is4 ,,size1 #aa  #h ,,94            
,illu/ration3 ,,/udy ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink 
,,by ,,raphael ,,9 ,,! ,,l\vre1 ,,p>is  
,,=  8,,! ,,lam5tation ,,= ,,*ri/40     
,,size1 #aa  #ae ,,94    ,illu/ration3  
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by         
,,raphael ,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4    
,,size1 #i  #f ,,94    ,illu/ration3    

,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by         
,,raphael 7,,s*ool ,,(7 ,,9 ,,!         
,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #g  #ae ,,94 
,illu/ration3 ,,%eet ,,( ,,/udies ,,9   
,,p5 ,,& ,,sepia ,,by ,,paolo ,,v]onese 
,,9  ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,a4 ,p4 ,,opp1
 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #ab  #g ,,94            
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,giovanni ,,francesco ,,b>bi]i   
7,,il  ,,gu]c9o7 ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%       
,,museum4 ,,size1 #ab  #ah ,,94         
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
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,,briti%  ,,museum4 ,,size1 #g  #aj ,,94
    ,illu/ration3 ,,/udy ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&   
,,ink ,,by ,,t9toretto ,,= 8,,!         
,,miracle ,,(  ,,/4 ,,m>k0 ,,9 ,,!      
,,uffizi1 ,,flor5ce    ,illu/ration3    
8,,philip ,,iv40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&   
,,ink ,,by ,,velasquez ,,9 ,,!          
,,alb]t9a1 ,,vi5na    ,illu/ration3     
8,,lot ,,& ,,8 ,,family ,,leav+         
,,sodom40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&  ,,ink   
,,by ,,rembr&t ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%         
,,museum4 ,,size1 #f  #i ,,94           

,illu/ration3 8,,saskia40 ,,draw+ ,,9   
,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,rembr&t ,,9 ,,!   
,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #h  #f ,,94  
,illu/ration3 8,,old ,,cottages40       
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by         
,,rembr&t ,,9  ,,! ,,alb]t9a1 ,,vi5na   
,,photo4 ,,copyright ,,by ,,braun ,,&   
,,co4    ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 
,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,rembr&t ,,9 ,,!        
,,briti%  ,,museum4 ,,size1 #d  #e ,,94 
,illu/ration3 8,,judas ,,re/or+ ,,!     
,,price ,,( ,,8 ,,betrayal40 ,,draw+ ,,9
  ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,rembr&t4 ,,size1
 #f  #i ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait
 ,,/udy ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,by ,,cornelis     
,,viss*] ,,9 ,,!  ,,briti% ,,museum4    
,,size1 #g  #e ,,94    ,illu/ration3    
8,,tav]n ,,sc5e40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&  
,,ink ,,by ,,adria5 ,,van  ,,o/ade ,,9  
,,! ,,possession ,,( ,g4 ,,bell+ham     
,,smi?1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #f  #h  ,,94     
,illu/ration3 8,,le ,,passage ,,du      
,,bac40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by 
,,adria5  ,,van ,,de ,,velde ,,9 ,,!    
,,l\vre1 ,,p>is4 ,,size1 #g  #aa ,,94   

,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,nicolas ,,p\ss9 ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%
  ,,museum4 ,,size1 #e  #g ,,94         
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,claude ,,lorra9 ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%
  ,,museum4 ,,size1 #h  #ab ,,94        
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,&   
,,col\r$ ,,*alks 7,,arti/ ,,unkn[n7 ,,9 
,,! ,,biblio?,,que ,,nationale1 ,,p>is4 
,,size1 #ac  #i ,,94    ,illu/ration3   
8,,faun ,,& ,,nymph40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5  
,,& ,,sepia ,,by ,g4 ,b4  ,,tiepolo ,,9 
,,! ,,possession ,,( ,g4 ,,bell+ham     
,,smi?1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #i  #h  ,,94     
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,p>migian9o ,,9 ,,! ,,uffizi1    
,,flor5ce    ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9  
,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,canaletto         
,illu/ration3 8,,v5ice40 ,,draw+ ,,9    
,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,francesco ,,gu>di 
,,9  ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,messrs4     
,,erne/ ,,br[n ,,& ,,phillips 7,,!      
,,leice/]  ,,gall]ies74 ,,size1 #aj  #ad
 ,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,a ,,hunt+      
,,p>ty40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink     

p5cil ,,by  ,,m>cellus ,,l>oon ,,9 ,,!  
,,tate ,,gall]y4 ,,size1 #ai  #ac ,,94  
,illu/ration3 8,,cupids ,,play+ ,,ar\nd 
,a ,,fall5 ,,h]mes40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5   
,,& ,,sepia ,,by ,j4 ,h4 ,,fragon>d ,,9 
,,! ,,possession ,,( ,g4 ,,bell+ham     
,,smi?1  ,,esq4 ,,size1 #ad  #ah ,,94   
,illu/ration3 ,,size1 #d  #c ,,94       
,,portrait ,,/udies ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,by    
,,franz ,,xav] ,,w9t]halt] ,,9 ,,!      
,,briti%  ,,museum    ,illu/ration3     
,,size1 #e  #d ,,94    ,,portrait       
,,/udies ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,by ,,franz ,,xav]
 ,,w9t]halt] ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%  ,,museum 
,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,h>ve/ ,,wagon40    
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,?omas 
,,ga9sbor\gh1 ,r4,a41 ,,=m]ly ,,9 ,,!   
,,pfung/ ,,collection    ,illu/ration3  
8,,h5ry40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,& ,,*alk
 ,,by ,,ri*>d ,,cosway1  ,r4,a4 ,,9 ,,! 
,,possession ,,( ,,mr4 ,,francis        
,,h>vey4 ,,size1 #i  #e ,,94            
,illu/ration3 8,,salisbury40 ,,p5cil    
,,draw+ ,,by ,,john ,,con/able ,r4,a41  
,,9  ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #f  

#i ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil ,,draw+
 ,,by ,,george ,,morl& ,,9 ,,!          
,,possession ,,(  ,,messrs4 ,,erne/     
,,br[n ,,& ,,phillips 7,,! ,,leice/]    
,,gall]ies74 ,,size1 #i   #aa ,,94      
,illu/ration3 8,,on ,,! ,,y>e40 ,,p5cil 
,,draw+ ,,by ,,john ,,sell ,,cotman ,,9 
,,!  ,,briti% ,,museum4 ,,size1 #c  #e  
,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,p>ke1          
,,musician40 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by       
,,george ,,dance1 ,r4,a4  ,,9 ,,!       
,,possession ,,( ,,mr4 ,,francis        
,,h>vey4 ,,size1 #aj  #g ,,94           
,illu/ration3 8,,c>n>von ,,ca/le40      
,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,,?omas ,,girt9 ,,9
  ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,*>les ,,mallord
 ,,turn]1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #e  #h ,,94    
,illu/ration3 8,,c>ew ,,ca/le ,,mill40  
,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn]
  ,r4,a41 ,,9 ,,! ,,tate ,,gall]y4      
,,size1 #aj  #h ,,94    ,illu/ration3   
8,,mon[ ,,bridge1 ,,monm\?40 ,,p5cil    
,,draw+ ,,by ,j4 ,m4 ,w4  ,,turn]1      
,r4,a41 ,,9 ,,! ,,tate ,,gall]y4 ,,size1
 #h  #aj ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,p5 ,,& 

,,ink ,,sket* ,,by ,,birket ,,fo/]1     
,r4,w4,s41 ,,9 ,,!  ,,possession ,,(    
,,william ,,fo/]1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #c  #f 
,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,lady ,,m>y     
,,fitzg]ald40 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,,sir
 ,,?omas  ,,lawr5ce1 ,p4,r4,a4 ,,9 ,,!  
,,possession ,,( ,,mr4 ,,francis        
,,h>vey4 ,,size1 #aj  #h  ,,94          
,illu/ration3 8,,madame ,,gatteaux40    
,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,j4 ,a4 ,d4 ,,+res 
,,9  ,,! ,,l\vre1 ,,p>is4 ,,size1 #aj   
#h ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,photo4       
,,copyright ,,by ,,braun ,,& ,,co4      
8,,pagan9i40 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,j4   
,a4 ,d4 ,,+res ,,9 ,,! ,,bonnat         
,,collection    ,illu/ration3 8,c4 ,r4  
,,cock]ell40 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,j4   
,a4 ,d4 ,,+res ,,9  ,,! ,,possession ,,(
 ,,lt4-,,col4 ,,pepys ,,cock]ell4       
,,size1 #h  #f ,,94    ,illu/ration3    
8,,en ,,troisi,,me40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5   
,,& ,,ink ,,& ,,wa% ,,by ,,honor        
,,daumi] ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,g4   
,,bell+ham ,,smi?1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #h    
#ab  ,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,les       

,,trois ,,connaisseurs40 ,,draw+ ,,9    
,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,& ,,wa%  ,,by ,,honor  
,,daumi] ,,9 ,,! ,,b>bizon ,,h\se       
,,collection1 ,,london4 ,,size1 #d   #d 
,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil ,,draw+   
,,by ,,*>les ,,m]yon ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%   
,,museum4  ,,size1 #i  #e ,,94          
,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil ,,/udy ,,=        
8,,amoret ,,b\nd ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(     
,,busirane0  78,,fa]ie ,,que5e07 ,,by   
,,alfr$ ,,/ev5s ,,9 ,,! ,,tate ,,gall]y4
 ,,size1 #ab  #i  ,,94    ,illu/ration3 
8,,! ,,mail ,,coa*40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5   
,,& ,,ink ,,& ,,wa% ,,by ,,sir  ,,david 
,,wilkie1 ,r4,a41 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession  
,,( ,g4 ,,bell+ham ,,smi?1 ,,esq4       
,,size1  #i  #aa ,,94    ,illu/ration3  
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,*>les 
,,ke5e ,,9 ,,! ,,possession  ,,( ,,*>les
 ,,emanuel1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #h  #d ,,94  
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,*>les ,,ke5e ,,9 ,,!            
,,possession  ,,( ,,h>old ,,h>tley1     
,,esq4 ,,size1 #f  #d ,,94              
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink

 ,,by ,,*>les ,,ke5e ,,9 ,,!            
,,possession  ,,( ,,*>les ,,emanuel1    
,,esq4 ,,size1 #e  #b ,,94              
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,*>les ,,ke5e ,,9 ,,!            
,,possession  ,,( ,,*>les ,,emanuel1    
,,esq4 ,,size1 #d  #e ,,94              
,illu/ration3 ,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&
 ,,ink ,,by ,,james ,,mahoney ,,to      
8,,little  ,,dorrit0 ,,9 ,,!            
,,possession ,,( ,,h>old ,,h>tley1      
,,esq4 ,,size1 #c  #e ,,94              
,illu/ration3 ,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&
 ,,ink ,,by ,a4 ,,boyd ,,h\ghton ,,=    
8,,dalziel',s ,,bible0 7,,unpubli%$7 ,,9
 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,h>old ,,h>tley1 
,,esq4 ,,size1 #ab  #g ,,94             
,illu/ration3 8,a ,,d>k ,,de$40 ,,p5cil 
,,draw+ ,,by ,,fr$ ,,walk]1 ,a4,r4,a4   
,,9  ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,h>old       
,,h>tley1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #f  #f ,,94    
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,,george ,,du ,,mauri] ,,9 ,,!    
,,possession ,,( ,c4 ,c4 ,,hoy]-,,mill>1
 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #e  #i ,,94             

,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,old ,,c\ple ,,& ,,!
 ,,clock40 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,g4 ,j4 
,,p9well ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,(       
,,h>old ,,h>tley1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #g  #e 
,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,unpubli%$       
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,kate  
,,gre5away ,,9  ,,! ,,possession ,,(    
,,h>old ,,h>tley1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #g  #e 
,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,s\l ,,hov]+
 ,,ov] ,,! ,,body ,,reluctantly ,,p>t+  
,,)  ,,life40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,& ,,sepia ,,wa% ,,by ,,william       
,,blake ,,9 ,,!  ,,possession ,,(       
,,edw>d ,j4 ,,%aw1 ,,esq41 ,j4,p4       
,,size1 #f  #i ,,94 ,,"o ,,( ,,!        
,,twelve ,,draw+s ,,to ,,illu/rate ,,!  
,,edition ,,( 8,,blair',s ,,grave10     
,,publi%$  ,,9 #ahjh4    ,illu/ration3  
8,,john ,,bull40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&   
,,ink ,,by ,,aubrey ,,be>dsley  ,,9 ,,! 
,,possession ,,( ,,edw>d ,j4 ,,%aw4     
,,esq41 ,j4,p4 ,,size1 #h  #f ,,94      
,illu/ration3 ,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&
 ,,ink ,,by ,,aubrey ,,be>dsley ,,to    
8,,morte  ,d',,ar?ur0 ,,9 ,,!           

,,possession ,,( ,,h>old ,,h>tley1      
,,esq4 ,,size1 #aa  #h ,,94  ,,reproduc$
 ,,by ,,p]mission ,,( ,,! ,,publi%]s1   
,,messrs4 ,j4 ,m4 ,,d5t ,,&  ,,sons4    
,illu/ration3 8,a ,,portrait ,,( ,,h]   
,,gr&mo!r40 ,,unpubli%$ ,,draw+ ,,9     
,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,phil ,,may ,,9 ,,!
 ,,possession ,,( ,,h>old ,,h>tley1     
,,esq4 ,,size1  #i  #g ,,94             
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,&   
,,*alk ,,by ,,phil ,,may ,,9 ,,!        
,,possession  ,,( ,,h>old ,,h>tley1     
,,esq4 ,,size1 #h  #f ,,94              
,illu/ration3 8,,palm ,,sunday ,,9      
,,italy40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink    
,,by  ,,ricc>do ,,pellegr9i ,,9 ,,!     
,,possession ,,( ,,*>les ,,emanuel1     
,,esq4 8,,size1 #i   #ab ,,94           
,illu/ration3 8,,sev5 ,,works ,,(       
,,m]cy40 ,,"o ,,( ,a ,,set ,,( ,,p5cil  
,,draw+s  ,,by ,,sir ,,edw>d            
,,burne-,,jones1 ,,b>t4 ,,9 ,,! ,,briti%
 ,,museum4 ,,size1 #ad ,,94  ,,diamet]4 
,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by      
,,dante ,,gabriel ,,rossetti ,,9 ,,!    

,,possession ,,( ,g4 ,,bell+ham ,,smi?1 
,,esq4 ,,size1 #g  #f ,,94              
,illu/ration3 8#8,,:at',s ,,?is8' ,,said
 ,,! ,,lion0--,,orig9al ,,p5cil ,,draw+ 
,,by ,,sir ,,john ,,t5niel ,,= 8,,?r\gh 
,,! ,,look+ ,,glass10 ,,9 ,,!           
,,possession  ,,( ,,h>old ,,h>tley4     
,,esq4 ,,size1 #b  #c ,,94              
,illu/ration3 8,,?ree ,,little ,,m540   
,,p5cil ,,sket* ,,by ,,sir ,,john       
,,t5niel ,,=  8,,mr4 ,,pun*',s ,,pocket 
,,book10 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,(       
,,h>old ,,h>tley1 ,,esq4  ,,size1 #b  #c
 ,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,girl ,,)      
,,p>asol40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink   
,,by ,j4 ,m,,neill  ,,:i/l] ,,9 ,,!     
,,possession ,,( ,,mrs4 ,g4 ,r4         
,,halkett4 ,,size1 #f  #c ,,94          
,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,black-,,&-,,:ite   
,,knight0 7,,sir ,,john ,,t5niel74      
,,draw+  ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,l9ley
 ,,samb\rne 78,,pun*10 ,,june #bd,,?1   
#ahic7 ,,9 ,,!  ,,possession ,,( ,,h>old
 ,,h>tley1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #g  #e ,,94   
,,reproduc$ ,,by  ,,p]mission ,,( ,,!   

,,proprietors ,,( 8,,pun*40             
,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,rialto1 ,,v5ice40  
,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,,william ,,call[1 
,r4,w4,s41 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,(     
,,messrs4 ,,erne/ ,,br[n  ,,phillips    
7,,!  ,,leice/] ,,gall]ies74 ,,size1 #i 
#ad ,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,place ,,du 
,,pillori1 ,,pont-,,audem]40 ,,draw+ ,,9
 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink  ,,by ,,b]n>d           
,,p>tridge4 ,,size1 #e  #g ,,94         
,illu/ration3 8,,wom5 ,,qu>rell+40      
,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,w4 ,,russell      
,,fl9t1  ,r4,w4,s4 ,,size1 #ac  #bj ,,94
    ,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,*ild40 ,,p5cil 
,,/udy ,,by ,,claude ,a4 ,,%epp]son1    
,a4,r4,a41 ,a4,r4,w4,s41 ,,9 ,,!        
,,possession ,,( ,,messrs4 ,,erne/      
,,br[n ,,& ,,phillips  7,,! ,,leice/]   
,,gall]ies74 ,,size1 #ab  #h ,,94       
,illu/ration3 8,,folke/one40 ,,p5cil    
,,draw+ ,,by ,,adrian ,,hill4 ,,size1 #h
   #ac ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil    
,,draw+ ,,by ,,frank ,l4 ,,emanuel4     
,,size1 #aa  #g ,,94    ,illu/ration3   
8,,! ,,/eam ,,hamm]40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5  

,,& ,,ink ,,& ,,*alk ,,by  ,,frank      
,,brangwyn1 ,r4,a4 ,,size1 #af  #ab ,,94
    ,illu/ration3 8,,an ,,op5 ,,space40 
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,h4 ,m4 
,,bateman4  ,,size1 #ah  #ab ,,94       
,,reproduc$ ,,by ,,p]mission ,,( ,,!    
,,proprietors ,,( 8,,!  ,,sket*40       
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,&   
,,wa% ,,by ,,george ,,bel*]4 ,,size1 #aj
   #e ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil     
,,draw+ ,,by ,a4 ,,hugh ,,fi%]1         
,a4,r4,e4 ,,9 ,,!  ,,possession ,,(     
,,*>les ,,emanuel1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #aa   
#d ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil ,,/udy 
,,by ,,/ev5 ,,spurri]4 ,,size1 #h  #aj  
,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,robespi]re',s  
,,li/40 ,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by  ,,edmund ,j4 ,,sullivan1         
,a4,r4,w4,s4 ,,to ,,c>lyle',s 8,,fr5*   
,,revolution40 ,,size1 #h   #g ,,94     
,,reproduc$ ,,by ,,p]mission ,,( ,,!    
,,publi%]s1 ,,messrs4 ,,*apman ,,&      
,,hall4    ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9    
,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,l4 ,,lh]mitte ,,9  
,,! ,,possession  ,,( ,,*>les ,,emanuel1

 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #g  #h ,,94             
,illu/ration    ,illu/ration3 8,,!      
,,sick ,,"m40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,e4 ,,blampi$1  ,r4,e4 ,,size1 #ac
  #ah ,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,"m ,,&   
,,*ild40 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,,sir     
,,william ,,orp51  ,r4,a41 ,,9 ,,!      
,,possession ,,( ,,campbell ,,dodgson1  
,,esq41 ,c4,b4,e4 ,,size1 #ac  #aj  ,,94
    ,illu/ration3 8,,aft] ,,ba?+40      
,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,,sir ,,william    
,,orp51  ,r4,a4 ,,reproduc$ ,,by        
,,p]mission ,,( ,,! ,,*5il ,,gall]y4    
,,size1 #g  #aa ,,94    ,illu/ration3   
,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by   
,,ar?ur ,,rackham1 ,r4,w4,s41 ,,to      
8,,rip ,,van ,,w9kle40 ,,reproduc$ ,,by 
,,p]mission ,,( ,,! ,,publi%]1 ,,mr4    
,,william  ,,he9emann4 ,,size1 #i  #h   
,,94    ,illu/ration    ,illu/ration3   
,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by   
,,h>ry ,,cl>ke ,,to 8,,! ,,rime  ,,( ,,!
 ,,anci5t ,,m>9]0 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession  
,,( ,,sir ,,rob]t ,,woods1 ,m4,p4       
,,size1 #f  #aj ,,94    ,illu/ration3   

8,,grasm]e ,,*ur*40 ,,p5cil ,,/udy ,,by 
,,edmund ,h4 ,,new ,,= ,,an             
,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,to   
8,,poems ,,by ,,wordswor?10 ,,select$   
,,by ,,dr4  ,,/op=d ,a4 ,,brooke1       
,,publi%$ ,,by ,,messrs4 ,,me?u5 ,,&    
,,co4 ,,size1 #c ,,94  ,,sq4            
,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,e4  
,,v]pilleux4 ,,size1 #c  #i ,,94        
,illu/ration3 8,s4 ,,anne',s ,,gate1    
,,salisbury40 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,e4  
,,heske?  ,,hubb>d4 ,,size1 #h  #aj ,,94
    ,illu/ration3 ,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5
 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,s4 ,h4 ,,sime ,,to ,,"l
  ,,dunsany',s 8,,*ronicles ,,(         
,,rodriquez0 7,,putnam',s ,,sons74      
,,size1 #ad  #h  ,,94    ,illu/ration   
,illu/ration3 8,,ne> ,,*e%am1 ,,bucks40 
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,sydney
  ,r4 ,,jones ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,(  
,,rol& ,p4 ,,/one1 ,,esq4 ,,size1 #f    
#ac ,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,a ,,sleep]40
 ,,p5cil ,,draw+ ,,by ,,v]non ,,hill4   
,,size1 #ab  #h  ,,94    ,illu/ration3  
,,p5cil ,,/udy ,,by ,,walt] ,w4         

,,russell1 ,a4,r4,a4 ,,size1 #aj  #h    
,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,front ,,( ,,!  
,,quir9al ,,palace1 ,,rome40 ,,p5cil    
,,draw+ ,,by  ,,muirhead ,,bone4        
,,exhibit$ ,,at ,,! ,,grosv5or          
,,gall]ies1 ,,london4    ,illu/ration3  
8,,quai ,,du ,,canal1 ,,m>seilles40     
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5cil ,,& ,,wa%  ,,by     
,,muirhead ,,bone4 ,,exhibit$ ,,at ,,!  
,,grosv5or ,,gall]ies1 ,,london4        
,illu/ration3 8,,life ,,might ,,la/6    
,,we ,,c ,,b ,,try40 ,,illu/ration ,,9  
,,p5  ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,h5ry ,,ospovat   
,,to ,,br[n+',s 8,,toccata ,,(          
,,galuppi',s0 ,,9 ,,!  ,,briti%         
,,museum4 ,,size1 #aa  #h ,,94          
,illu/ration3 ,,illu/ration ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&
 ,,ink ,,by ,r4 ,,ann+ ,,bell1 ,r4,a41  
,r4,w4,s4 ,,to 8,,%elley40 ,,size1 #f   
#c ,,94 ,,reproduc$ ,,by ,,p]mission ,,(
 ,,!  ,,publi%]s1 ,,messrs4 ,g4 ,,bell  
,,& ,,sons4    ,illu/ration3            
8,,sacrilege40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,&     
,,ink ,,by ,f4 ,l4 ,,griggs4  ,,size1 #g
  #e ,,94    ,illu/ration3 8,,!         

,,huntsman0    ,,size1 #f ,,94 ,,squ>e  
,,draw+s ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by        
,,joseph ,,cra:all ,,9 ,,! ,,possession 
,,( ,,william  ,,burrell1 ,,esq4        
,illu/ration3 8,,an ,,alg]ian ,,cabby0  
,,size1 #e  #i ,,94    ,,draw+s ,,9 ,,p5
 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,joseph ,,cra:all ,,9  
,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,william          
,,burrell1 ,,esq4    ,illu/ration       
,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,/r&$ ,,b>ge40      
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,james 
,mc,b,e,y4 ,,size1 #f  #ab ,,94         
,illu/ration3 ,,p5cil ,,/udy ,,by ,,glyn
 ,w4 ,,philpot1 ,a4,r4,a4 ,,size1 #e  #d
  ,,94    ,illu/ration    ,illu/ration3 
8,,delft40 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink   
,,by ,,maxime ,,lalanne ,,9 ,,!         
,,possession ,,( ,,*>les ,,emanuel1     
,,esq4 ,,size1 #aj  #h ,,94             
,illu/ration3 8,,les ,b,,*]ons40 ,,draw+
 ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,t4 ,a4        
,,/e9l54 ,,size1 #aj  #g ,,94           
,illu/ration3 8,,laveuses40 ,,draw+ ,,9 
,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,t4 ,a4 ,,/e9l54    
,,size1 #aj  #h ,,94    ,illu/ration3   

,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,j4 ,l4 
,,=a9 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession  ,,(         
,,monsieur ,,simonson4 ,,size1 #i  #f   
,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9       
,,p5cil ,,& ,,col\r$ ,,*alks ,,by ,c4   
,,j\as4 ,,size1  #aa  #g ,,94           
,illu/ration3 8,,le ,,vieux ,,m5ton40   
,,p5 ,,draw+ ,,by ,a4 ,,lep,,re ,,9 ,,! 
,,possession ,,( ,,monsieur ,,ed4       
,,sagot1 ,,p>is4 ,,size1 #h  #f ,,94    
,illu/ration3 8,,cr,,vec,,ur40 ,,draw+  
,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,a4 ,,lep,,re   
,,9 ,,!  ,,possession ,,( ,,monsieur    
,,ed4 ,,sagot4 ,,size1 #e  #h ,,94      
,illu/ration3 8,,le ,,quai ,,de ,,p>is  
,,r\540 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,&  
,,wa% ,,by ,,eug,,ne ,b,,jot4 ,,size1   
#aj  #g ,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,draw+   
,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,a4 ,,r\bille4  
,,size1 #ad  #h  ,,94    ,illu/ration3  
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,f4     
,,p\lbot4 ,,size1 #h  #e ,,94           
,illu/ration3 8,,v5us ,,et ,l',,am\r40  
,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,b]n>d 
,,b\tet ,,de ,,monvel4 ,,size1 #e  #c   

,,94    ,illu/ration3 ,,/udy ,,9 ,,p5   
,,& ,,ink ,,by ,,b]n>d ,,b\tet ,,de     
,,monvel ,,= 8,,la  ,,gazette ,,du ,,bon
 ,,ton40 ,,size1 #g  #f ,,94            
,illu/ration3 ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,p5 ,,& ,,ink
 ,,by ,e4 ,,c>l,,gle ,,= 8,,vie         
,,p>isi5ne40 ,,size1 #g  #c ,,94