---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is v]sion ( ! text _c repres5t c]ta9 typographical effects4 ,italics are delimit$ ) ! #8' "* z italic4 ,footnotes h be5 mov$ to foll[ ! p>agraphs 9 :i* !y are ref]5c$4 ,m9or errors1 attributable to ! pr9t]1 h be5 correct$4 ,please see ! transcrib]'s note at ! end ( ?is text = details reg>d+ ! h&l+ ( any textual issues enc\nt]$ dur+ its prep>ation4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,gosl+s ,,books ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair 7,n[ 9 ,pr9t & ,obta9able7 ,,! ,,gosl+s3 #aibd ,,hell3 #aibc ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep3 #aibc ,,!y ,,call ,,me ,,c>p5t]3 #aibb ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,life3 #aibb #ajj3 #aibj ,,! ,,brass ,,*eck3 #aibj ,,jimmie ,,higg9s3 #aiai ,,! ,,pr(its ,,( ,,religion3 #aiai ,,k+ ,,coal3 #aiag ,,! ,,cry ,,= ,,ju/ice3 #aiae ,,damag$ ,,goods3 #aiac ,,sylvia',s ,,m>riage3 #aiac ,,! ,,fa/+ ,,cure3 #aiaa ,,samuel ,,! ,,seek]3 #aiji ,,! ,,metropolis3 #aijg ,,! ,,jungle3 #aijf ,,manassas3 #aijd ,,! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,ar?ur ,,/irl+3 #aijc ,,pr9ce ,,hag53 #aijb ,illu/ration ,! ,gosl+s ,a ,/udy ( ! ,am]ican ,s*ools ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,goose-,,/ep10 8,,! ,,brass ,,*eck10 8,,! ,,pr(its ,,( ,,religion10 ,,etc4 ,illu/ration ,,upton ,,s9clair ,,pasad5a1 ,,cali=nia ,,copyright1 #aibd ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair --- ,all rights res]v$4 --- ,fir/ edition1 ,janu>y1 #aibd1 #e1jjj copies1 clo?b\nd1 #e1jjj copies1 pap]b\nd4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,,introductory ix-x ,i4 ,l& ( ,orange-,groves & ,jails #a ,,ii4 ,! ,adv5ture ( ! ,univ]sity ,club #h ,,iii4 ,9 ,:i* ,i ,get ,arre/$ #ac ,,iv4 ,! ,empire ( ! ,black ,h& #ai ,v4 ,! ,s*ools ( ! 8,times0 #bb ,,vi4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,soviets #bf ,,vii4 ,a ,pray] = ,fre$om #cb ,,viii4 ,! ,price ( ,indep5d5ce #cf ,,ix4 ,! ,regime ( ,reciprocity #dj ,x4 ,! ,spy ,sy/em #dd ,,xi4 ,lies = ,*ildr5 #ej ,,xii4 ,! ,s*ools ( ,mammon #ed ,,xiii4 ,! ,tammany ,tig] #ei ,,xiv4 ,god & ,mammon #fb ,,xv4 ,hone/ ,graft #ff ,,xvi4 ,a ,lett] to ,woodr[ ,wilson #gb ,,xvii4 ,an ,arrangem5t ( ,little ,bits #gg ,,xviii4 ,! ,lusk]s #ha ,,xix4 ,to ,h5rietta ,rodman #hg ,,xx4 ,melodrama 9 ,*icago #id ,,xxi4 ,cont9u\s ,p]=mance #ih ,,xxii4 ,! ,incorporate ,tax-,dodg+ ,creatures #ajb ,,xxiii4 ,! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,trombones #aji ,,xxiv4 ,! ,city ( ,fr5* ,re/aurants #aac ,,xxv4 ,! ,univ]sity ,gang #aai ,,xxvi4 ,! ,w>d ,lead] #abe ,,xxvii4 ,! ,romeo & ,juliet ,/unt #acj ,,xxviii4 ,! ,inv5tor ( ,five ,sci5ces #ace ,,xxix4 ,! ,l& ( ,lumb] #adj ,,xxx4 ,! ,anaconda's ,lair #adf ,,xxxi4 ,! ,little ,anacondas #aea ,,xxxii4 ,colorado ,culture #aed ,,xxxiii4 ,! ,doma9 ( ,k+ ,coal #aei ,,xxxiv4 ,! ,home/ead ( ! ,free #afd ,,xxxv4 ,is a ,tea*] a ,citiz58 #afg ,,xxxvi4 ,introduc+ ,comrade ,?ompson #agc ,,xxxvii4 ,mill]s & ,milit>ism #agi ,,xxxviii4 ,newb]ry ,pie #ahd ,,xxxix4 ,beets & ,cel]y #ahf ,,xl4 ,bo/on 9 ,bondage #aia ,,xli4 ,! ,op5 ,%op = ,culture #aie ,,xlii4 ,corrupt & ,cont5t$ #bjc ,,xliii4 ,! ,sc5es ( ,my ,*ildhood #bji ,,xliv4 ,! ,brew]'s ,daught]-9-,law #bab ,,xlv4 ,an ,autocracy ( ,politicians #baf ,,xlvi4 ,! ,calibre ( ,congressm5 #bba ,,xlvii4 ,! ,local ,ma*9es #bbd ,,xlviii4 ,! ,/eam ,roll] #bbh ,,xlix4 ,! ,disp5s]s ( ,prom95ce #bcd ,l4 ,a ,plot ,aga9/ ,democracy #bdj ,,li4 ,! ,plot ,fails #bdd ,,lii4 ,mormon ,magic #bdi ,,liii4 ,! ,fun]al ( ,democracy #bec ,,liv4 ,! ,fruits ( ! ,s[+ #beh ,,lv4 ,tea*]s to ! ,re> #bfc ,,lvi4 ,bread & ,circuses #bfi ,,lvii4 ,s*ools = ,/rike-,break]s #bge ,,lviii4 ,! ,national ,spies' ,association #bgi ,,lix4 ,babbitts & ,bol%eviks #bhd ,,lx4 ,! ,s*ools ( ,socony #bij ,,lxi4 ,! ,riot ,dep>tm5t #bif ,,lxii4 ,! ,bl9dfold ,s*ool ( ,patriotism #cja ,,lxiii4 ,pr(essor ,fac+ ,bo?-,ways #cjg ,,lxiv4 ,poison ,pictures #cab ,,lxv4 ,! ,book ,bus9ess #cae ,,lxvi4 ,t5 ,p] ,c5t ,commissions #cbj ,,lxvii4 ,! ,sup]9t5d5t-,mak]s #cbd ,,lxviii4 ,! ,*ur* ,conspiracy #ccj ,,lxix4 ,ca?olicism & ! ,s*ools #ccd ,,lxx4 ,! ,practical ,*ur* ,adm9i/rator #cda ,,lxxi4 ,fai? & ,mod]n ,?\ght #cdd ,,lxxii4 ,! ,s*ools ( ,/eel #cdi ,,lxxiii4 ,! ,s*ools ( ,oil #cec ,,lxxiv4 ,! ,c\ntry ,geese #ceg ,,lxxv4 ,! ,s*ools ( ,snobb]y #cfb ,,lxxvi4 ,a ,s*ool ,survey #cfi ,,lxxvii4 ,! ,educational ,mills #cgg ,,lxxviii4 ,desc5sus ,av]no #cha ,,lxxix4 ,! ,tea*]'s ,job #che ,,lxxx4 ,tea*]s' ,t]ror #chi ,,lxxxi4 ,! ,s*ool ,s]fs #cie ,,lxxxii4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,union #djb ,,lxxxiii4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,magna ,*>ta #djf ,,lxxxiv4 ,work]s' ,education #daj ,,lxxxv4 ,! ,goose-/ep ,m>* #dag ,,lxxxvi4 ,! ,goose-/ep ,advance #dbc ,,lxxxvii4 ,! ,goose-/ep ,d\ble-quick #dbh ,,lxxxviii4 ,! ,goose-/ep ,review #dcb ,,lxxxix4 ,! ,call to ,action #ddj ,,introductory ,life has giv5 y "o ( its preci\s treasures1 a *ild2 a body to nurture1 a "* to tra91 a m9d ) endless possibilities ( gr[?1 a s\l ) hidd5 /ores ( t5d]ness & beauty--all ^! are ,nature's gifts4 ,mod]n sci5ce has %[n t )9 ! *ild's s\l lies magically lock$ up all ! pa/ ( our race2 also1 x is evid5t t )9 x lies all ! future ( our race4 ,:at our *ildr5 are n[ be+ made is :at ,am]ica w be4 ,y s5d ^! little ones to s*ool4 ,tw5ty-?ree millions ( !m troop (f e week-day morn+1 ) _! %9+ faces newly wa%$1 _! clo?+ clean$ & m5d$4 ,y be> !m1 y re> !m1 ) inf9ite pa9s & devotion y prep>e !m1 & fe$ !m into ! gigantic educational ma*9e4 ,y d n "k mu* ab\t ?is ma*9e4 ,y h turn$ x ov] to o!rs to run4 ,e ye> y pay to ma9ta9 x a billion doll>s ( weal? :i* y h produc$ by real & e>ne/ toil4 ,y take x = grant$ t ?is billion doll>s is compet5tly us$2 t ^? :o run ! ma*9e are giv+ y\r tw5ty-?ree million *ildr5 ! be/ education t =ty-?ree doll>s & =ty-sev5 c5ts p] *ild w buy4 ,! purpose ( ?is book is to %[ y h[ ! 8invisible gov]nm5t0 ( ,big ,bus9ess :i* controls ! re/ ( ,am]ica has tak5 ov] ! *>ge ( y\r *ildr54 ,9 ! c\rse ( a public debate ) ! writ]1 9 ! ,civic ,club 9 ,new ,york ,city1 ,may1 #aibb1 ,dr4 ,tildsley1 di/rict sup]9t5d5t ( ! public s*ool sy/em ( t city1 made ! /atem5t3 8,i d n "k any s*ool sy/em 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* is run = ! b5efit ( ! *ildr54 ,!y are all run = ! b5efit ( ! gang40 ,?is /atem5t1 made ^u high au?ority1 is ! !sis ( 8,! ,gosl+s40 ,come ) me & let me %[ y :at is ?is 8gang0 :i* runs ! s*ool sy/em ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 h[ !y got _! p[]1 :at use !y make ( x1 & :at ?is means to ! bodies & m9ds ( y\r tw5ty-?ree million little ones4 ,to assi/ ! read] 9 f9d+ 8 way ?r\gh a big book1 ,i give travel+ directions3 ,pages #a to #bb take y beh9d ! sc5es ( t 8invisible gov]nm5t0 :i* is n[ rul+ ,am]ica1 includ+ its s*ools4 ,pages #bb to #ei %[ 9 detail :at ?is 8invisible gov]nm5t0 is do+ to ! s*ools ( "o l>ge ,am]ican city--,los ,angeles4 ,pages #ei to #ic /udy ! s*ools ( ,new ,york1 & #id to #aji ^? ( ,*icago4 ,pages #aji to #bbd deal ) s*ool conditions 9 a score ( o!r l>ge cities4 ,i realize t ?is is a l>ge numb]2 b !n1 _m p are int]e/$ 9 ^! cities4 ,y w f9d bo? melodrama & humor 9 ! /ories2 & if !re is too mu*1 y c skip6 ,beg9n+ at page #bbd is a /udy ( ! /ate & national ma*9es ( ! s*ool _w2 & :atev] else y miss1 d n miss ! ,national ,education ,association1 & h[ x 0 /ol5 f ! tea*]s ( ,am]ica--!re is no drama on ,broadway to equal t = ?rills4 ,f #bge to #cbi y w f9d a score ( p[]ful ,big ,bus9ess organizations :i* h assum$ to take control ( our s*ools4 ,f #ccj to #cdi comes ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 relation to ! s*ools--?is 9 addition to details giv5 9 a numb] ( cities4 ,f #cdi to #dag y w f9d a g5]al survey ( ! s*ool situation f ! po9t ( view ( bo? pupils & tea*]s4 ,! conclud+ *apt]s discuss 8,! ,goose-/ep0 & its critics1 & developm5ts 9 ! college _w s9ce its publication4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,gosl+s ,a ,/udy ( ! ,am]ican ,s*ools ------- ,,*apt] ,i ,,l& ,,( ,,orange-,,groves ,,& ,,jails ,i beg9 ?is /udy ( ! ,am]ican s*ool sy/em ) ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 because t is ! "p ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ,i live1 & :i* !re=e ,i "k be/4 ,x is a repres5tative "p1 be+ ! newe/ & mo/ rec5tly mix$4 ,we h all ! races1 :ite & black & yell[ & r$2 b ! great bulk ( ! population is ( native /ock1 f>m]s f ! ,middle ,we/ :o h sold or r5t$ _! home/eads & mov$ to ?is 8ro(-g>d5 ( ! _w40 ,x is our fa%ion to hold reunions & picnics = ! old home folks1 & !re are few /ates t _c ga!r ?\s&s ( repres5tatives4 ,we h ! mo/ wond]ful climate 9 ! _w1 & soil :i* is f]tile "u irrigation4 ,our lead+ occupation is sell+ ?is soil & climate to new arrivals f ! ,ea/4 ,we are eag] trad]s1 & ev]y?+ we h is = sale2 y c buy ! av]age h\se 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia = two hundr$ doll>s m ?an ! own] paid = x1 & ,i "k p :o h sold _! homes & mov$ sev]al times 9 "o ye>4 ,also1 we h /ruck oil1 & ?is sudd5 weal? has fann$ our collective gre$4 ,we boa/ ourselves 8! :ite spot on ! indu/rial map40 ,h>d times d n t\* u1 we build lit]ally :ole /reets ( new h\ses e week1 & labor agitators are bani%$ f our mid/4 ,! intellectual tone ( ! community is set by a great newspap]1 ! ,los ,angeles 8,times10 creat$ by an unscrupul\s accumulator ( money4 ,! 8,times0 has n[ gr[n enorm\sly weal?y1 b x /ill c>ries on 9 its f\nd]'s _s ( hatr$ & calumny4 ,x boa/s ( be+ ! l>ge/ newspap] 9 ! _w--mean+ t x pr9ts ! mo/ adv]tisem5ts4 ,y pay t5 c5ts = ! ,sunday edition1 & h two or ?ree pages ( ,associat$ ,press dispat*es ) ! life c5sor$ out ( !m2 aft] t1 y grope y\r way ?r\gh a wild]ness ( comm]cialism4 ,i /op & wond]1 h[ c ,i give ! read] an idea ( ! intellectual g>bage ^u :i* our ,s\!rn ,cali=nia population is f$4 ,i pick up ?is morn+'s pap]1 & f9d a c>toon on ! front page1 our daily hymn ( hate aga9/ ,soviet ,russia2 ! c>toon is label$ 9 l>ge lett]s3 8,out ( ! ,fry+pansky into ! ,fireovit*40 ,z ! naturali/ ,agassiz c\ld con/ruct a :ole animal f a piece ( fossil bone1 s y may compreh5d a culture f t piece ( wit4 ,we h sev]al hundr$ *ur*es ( all sects1 & our 8,times0 pr9ts pages ( *ur* news & s]mons1 & d\ble-lead$ two-column editorials invok+ ! aid ( ,jehovah 9 all em]g5cies4 ,b ! real _s ( ! /aff breaks out on ! o!r pages2 :5 x is necess>y to repres5t ,los ,angeles 9 a c>toon1 _! symbol is a sly "y pro/itute ) sp>kl+ black eyes & nak$ limbs4 ,once ^u a "t su* pictures 7 pur*as$ surreptiti\sly & h&$ r\nd by naughty little boys2 b n[ !y are deliv]$ e morn+ by c>ri] to ev]ybody's home4 ,"o ( ! features ( our life is 8ba?+ beauties02 "y ladies 9 ?9 tights p>ad+ ! bo>dwalks ( ! bea*es1 w9n+ prizes f *amb]s ( comm]ce & l5d+ gayety to ,sunday supplem5ts4 ,any new /unt is wor? a =tune to "o ( ^! ladies2 "o day a lady has gild$ h] legs1 & ! next day a lady has butt]flies pa9t$ on h] back1 & next--mo/ elegant ( all--a lady appe>s ) a ba?+-suit & a monocle4 ,! m51 ?us summon$1 come 9 droves4 ,competition is ke51 & ! ladies are /r5u\s 9 def5se ( _! meal-tickets1 & :5 "o trespasses ^u ano!r's rights1 we h a ?rill+ murd] /ory4 ,our lady murd]esses are a lead+ feature ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia life2 sometimes !y %oot1 & sometimes !y poison1 & sometimes !y g to ! ne>e/ five- & t5-c5t /ore & buy a hamm]1 & beat out ! o!r lady's bra9s4 ,!n !y are s5t to jail1 :i* is a c>e] ( glory1 ) photographs & int]views 9 e edition ( ! newspap]s1 & a s5sational trial ) full details ( _! _m lov]s & _! qu>rels4 ,autobiographies writt5 9 prison are featur$ 9 ,sunday supplem5ts & adv]tis$ on billbo>ds2 & f9ally comes ! climax--a magical jail deliv]y4 ,we "k1 ( c\rse1 t n[h]e 9 ,am]ica c ! jails hold ! ri*1 b out "h 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia ! ri* don't ev5 wait to be p>don$ by presid5ts & gov]nors--!y tip _! jail]s tw5ty-five hundr$ doll>s & walk "r out4 8,/one walls d n a prison make1 nor iron b>s a cage60 ,fifte5 ye>s ago ! writ] _h haunt+ 8 m9d :at he ?\ght 0 to be a great blank v]se trag$y4 ,! sc5e ( "o act 0 to be laid sev]al hundr$ ye>s 9 ! future1 & ! cr[n+ a*ievem5t ( t "t 0 an inv5tion :]eby music c\ld be made audible to p all ov] ! _w4 ,! sc5e 0 to %[ a great musician1 ^: inspiration 0 be+ ?us convey$ to humanity4 ,& n[ we h ?is inv5tion--some:at ahead ( "t6 ,our radio 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia is presid$ ov] by ! 8,times10 & ! invisible gov]nm5t decides :at is safe = our hungry masses to he>4 ,our plutocracy has j built = itself a new hotel1 a sultan's dream ( luxury1 co/+ sev]al million doll>s4 ,! op5+ ( ?is hotel became ! great hi/orical ev5t ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia2 !re 7 sev]al pages ab\t x 9 ! newspap]s1 & x 0 ann\nc$ t a c]ta9 prom95t p]son1 w\ld convey 8 inspiration to ! multitude ov] ! 8,times0 radio4 ,9 a hundr$ ?\s& homes ! hungry 8fans0 put on _! e>-caps & await$ ! sublime mom5t2 & mean:ile 9 ! ,hotel ,biltmore a great "p ( ! gue/s got royally drunk4 ,! orator _h 8 %>e1 & 8 inspiration ov] ! radio took ! =m ( obsc5ities & curs+2 ! horrifi$ 8fans0 he>d 8 fri5ds try+ to /op him1 begg+ him to come & h "o m dr9k2 b he told !m !y 7 a set ( blankety blank blank fools1 & t he knew :at he 0 go+ to say1 & x 0 nobody's blankety blank blank bus9ess4 ,?is cont9u$ until sudd5ly ! radio 0 %ut (f1 & ! fans 7 left to sil5ce & speculation6 ,also1 we h ,hollywood2 ,hollywood1 ! _w's greate/ honey-pot1 ) its ?\s&s ( beautiful gold5 bees sw>m+ noisily2 ,hollywood1 :]e y\? & gayety gr[ rott5 be=e !y gr[ ripe4 ,if y say t ,hollywood is n ,am]ica1 ,i answ] t y h only to wait4 ,hollywood is "y ,am]ica4 ,( c\rse our hundr$s ( *ur*es are n entirely inactive4 ,we h revivali/s1 :o furi\sly d5\nce ! s9s ( ,hollywood1 us+ ! mo/ up-to-date slang2 & gr\ps ( m5 & wom51 in/ead ( go+ to ! movies1 ga!r 9 ,bible classes & le>n ! hi/ory ( ! ,hittites & ! succession ( ! k+s ( ! ,jebusites4 ,y c he> s]mons ov] ! radio--t is1 if y h a high-pric$ set1 & c tune out ! jazz or*e/ras4 ,! *eap] sets he> ev]y?+ at once1 & y c dance to ! s]mons or pray to ! jazz1 z y pref]4 ,:o runs ?is new empire ( ! ,s\?we/8 ,x is run by a secret society1 :i* ,i h nam$ ! ,black ,h&2 consi/+ ( a doz5 or s ( big bank]s & bus9ess m51 h>d-fi/$1 cunn+ & unscrupul\s pr(ite]s ( ! pione] type1 a scant g5]ation remov$ f ! bad man ) a gun on ea* hip4 ,!y are ! inn] c\ncil & direct+ circle ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association2 ) a propag&a dep>tm5t =m]ly kn[n z ! ,comm]cial ,f$]ation ( ,cali=nia1 & n[ cam\flag$ z ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation4 ,conc]n+ ?is latt] organization1 y w f9d mu* in=mation 9 8,! ,goose ,/ep10 pages #abi-acb4 ,x occupies ! entire floor ( a l>ge build+1 & has rais$ a fund ( a hundr$ & sixty ?\s& doll>s a ye> = five ye>s = its campaign ( t]rorism4 ,l all crim9als1 x op]ates "u _m aliases3 ! ,am]ican ,protective ,league1 ! ,association = ,bett]m5t ( ! ,public ,s]vice1 ! ,associat$ ,patriotic ,societies1 ! ,taxpay]s' ,association1 ! ,p's ,economy ,league1 ! ,tax ,inve/igat+ & ,economy ,league1 ! ,am]icanization ,committee1 ! ,committee ( ,"o ,?\s&1 ! ,committee ( ,t5 ,?\s&1 ! ,p>5t-,tea*]s' ,associations1 ! ,bo>d ( ,education1 ! ,di/rict ,attorney's ,(fice1 & ! ,police ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,city ( ,los ,angeles4 ,ours is an 8op5 %op0 city2 t is1 ! bus9ess m5 & m]*ants are =bidd5 to employ union work]s1 & if !y disreg>d ?is rule !y are blackli/$1 _! cr$it is cut (f1 & !y are driv5 into bankruptcy4 ,:5 a new man comes into t[n & sets up 9 bus9ess he is politely int]view$ & invit$ to jo9 ! gang2 at ! same "t he is giv5 8 ord]s1 & if he disobeys1 he moves on to "s o!r "p ( ! _w1 or d[n into ! ranks ( ! wage-slaves4 ,s p]fect is ! sy/em ( ! ,black ,h&1 s all-see+ is its spy s]vice1 t ! ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,association c\ld n prep>e & mail out a circul> lett] ask+ = funds )\t e m]*ant 9 ! city hav+ on 8 desk by ! same mail a lett] f ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation presid5t1 w>n+ him t ! ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,association is support+ ! eight-h\r day = wom51 ! m9imum wage law = wom51 & o!r immoral propositions4 ,we h a 8crim9al syndicalism law0 9 ,cali=nia2 ! public is told by ! ,black ,h& & its newspap]s t ?is law is to puni% m5 :o advocate ! ov]?r[ ( gov]nm5t by =ce & viol5ce4 ,"u ?is law eighty m5 are n[ c\gh+ out _! lungs 9 ! jute mill at ,san ,qu5t9 prison1 "u s5t5ce ( f two to tw5ty-eight ye>s4 ,z ,i write1 "o ( ^! m5 collapses "u ! /ra9 & refuses to "w long] 9 ! jute mill1 & sev5ty o!rs are be+ tortur$ 9 8solit>y0 because !y 8/rike0 9 sympa?y ) ?is comrade4 ,no "o ( ^! m5 has ev] _h prov5 aga9/ him1 or ev5 *>g$ aga9/ him1 any act ( =ce or viol5ce or any de/ruction ( prop]ty4 ,!y 7 convict$ because ! ,black ,h& ( ,cali=nia pays ?ree hundr$ & fifty doll>s a mon? to sev]al hir$ witnesses1 :o travel ab\t f place to place te/ify+ be=e juries t t5 ye>s ago1 :5 !y belong$ to ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w41 !y1 ! witnesses1 p]sonally burn$ d[n b>ns4 ,because ( ?is te/imony m5 :o h rec5tly jo9$ ! organization1 & h nev] burn$ d[n b>ns nor advocat$ burn+ d[n b>ns1 are s5t5c$ to ! jute mill4 ,! public does n "k1 & has no means ( guess+ t ! law on ! /atute books aga9/ 8crim9al syndicalism0 has be5 modifi$ by ! police :o en=ce x to read 8suspicion ( crim9al syndicalism40 ,t means t any man may be arre/$ at any "t t any police (ficial does n happ5 to l ! way he has 8 hair cut1 or ! r$ fl[] 9 8 button-hole4 ,crime & suspicion ( crime are ! same ?+ 9 our legal proc$ure1 because m5 once ?r[n into jail are held !re 8incommunicado0 )\t w>rant or *>ge2 !y are n p]mitt$ to see attorneys1 & _! fri5ds _c f9d out :at has become ( !m4 ,!y are />v$ & beat5 & tortur$ 9 jail2 s !re is no long] any diff]5ce betwe5 innoc5ce & guilt4 ,! eighty convict$ 9 ! /ate's prison suff] less ?an ! _m hundr$s ( unconvict$ 9 jails & police /ations all ov] ! /ate4 ,:at ?is means is t ! ,black ,h& is try+ to sma% indu/rial unionism4 ,!y h got ! old-l9e unions c[$2 !y h pur*as$ or fright5$ mo/ ( ! lead]s1 & driv5 !m out ( politics1 & are no long] afraid ( !m4 ,b n[ comes ! new movem5t1 ! mass union1 ! port5t ( ! ,new ,day4 ,!y are fight+ ?is z furi\sly z ! ,spani% ,inquisition ev] f\ght aga9/ h]esy2 b to _! bewild]m5t & dismay !y are repeat+ ! age-old exp]i5ce ( ! tortur] & ! despot--! blood ( ! m>tyrs is becom+ ! se$ ( ! *ur*6 ,!re came a great /rike at ! h>bor4 8,san ,p$ro0 is a "p ( our city1 :]e ! %ips come 9 lad5 ) lumb] & pipe & cem5t = ! endless new /reets ( homes4 ,our army ( real e/ate speculators & contractors & bank]s are reap+ _! gold5 h>ve/1 :ile sev]al ?\s& long%orem5 slave1 lit]ally f\rte5 & sixte5 h\rs a day ( back-break+ toil1 h&l+ ^! heavy mat]ials4 ,!y clamor at ! docks1 bidd+ aga9/ "o ano!r1 fight+ & trampl+ "o ano!r = a *ance ( life4 ,& "h is a r+ ( graft+ employm5t ag5cies1 secretly ma9ta9$ by ! ,%ipy>d ,own]s' ,association1 dra9+ ! la/ drops ( en]gy f ^! wret*$ wage-slaves4 ,! old-l9e respectable unions are out ( bus9ess1 & ev]y?+ is s]5e = ! ma/]s2 b sudd5ly comes a fl>e-up--?ree ?\s& m5 on /rike1 & "o or two hundr$ ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 organiz]s spread+ ! flames ( revolt--& j :5 we ?\ght we _h s5t ! la/ ( !m to ,san ,qu5t9 = tw5ty-eight ye>s6 ,! /rike ti$ up ! h>bor & ti$ x tight4 ,= m ?an two weeks n a %ip 0 unload$1 & all ! build+ op]ations ( all ! speculators came to an end4 ,"o day ! 8,times0 w\ld d5y t !re 0 any /rike1 & next day x w\ld decl>e t ! /rike _h be5 brok5 ! day be=e1 ! next day x w\ld decl>e t ! /rike w\ld be brok5 ! day aft] next4 ,& 9 ! inn] circle ( ! tortur]s & despots1 su* confusion & su* fury z y w h>dly be able to imag9e4 ,y h tak5 up ?is book1 expect+ to read ab\t ! ,am]ican s*ool sy/em2 & n[ y are be+ told ab\t a /rike6 ,x happ5$ t ?is /rike came j z ,i 0 settl+ d[n to write 8,! ,gosl+s40 ,i got arre/$2 & ?is exp]i5ce pl[s a furr[ ?r\gh "o's m9d4 ,n[ ,i sit at home & ?9k ab\t ! s*ools1 & naturally1 ,i see !m 9 relation to ?is s]ies ( ev5ts--!y become "o m device ( ! /rikebreak]s4 ,i pond] ! problem1 h[ to />t ?is book4 ,i want to %[ y ! invisible gov]nm5t :i* runs y\r s*ools1 = its own pr(it1 & y\r loss4 ,?is p[] is ! same p[] :i* runs y\r politics & indu/ry2 "h 9 ,los ,angeles1 ! v m5 :o sma%$ ! union ( ! %ipy>d work]s also sma%$ ! c\ncils ( ! s*ool tea*]s4 ,inde$1 z *ance will$ x1 ! two jobs came toge!r & became "o job2 s t e lie told aga9/ ! /rik]s 0 a lie aga9/ ! tea*]s1 & e doll> wre/$ f ! %ipy>d work]s 0 balanc$ by a doll> /ol5 f ! s*ools4 ,i ask myself1 !re=e3 ,h[ c ,i d bett]1 at ! beg9n+ ( ?is book1 ?an to tell y :at ,i saw at ! h>bor8 ,?is /rike 0 a blaz+ se>*light1 ?r[n into ! v vitals ( our invisible gov]nm5t2 if y w foll[ x1 y w see ! :ole sy/em1 & und]/& e detail ( its me*anism4 ,s ,i ask y to set aside = ! mom5t all que/ions ( labor unions1 crim9al syndicalism1 any?+ ( t sort2 come ) me z a pla9 ,am]ican1 believ+ 9 ! ,con/itution1 believ+ 9 ! p1 & _! "r to run _! own affairs4 ,foll[ ! /ory ( ?is labor /ruggle--& be=e y get to ! end ( x y w magically f9d y\rself read+ ab\t ! s*ools1 & le>n+ :o has tak5 !m away f y1 & :y !y h done x1 & :at x means to y & y\r *ildr54 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,adv5ture ,,( ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,club ,! fir/ /ep 9 ?is n>rative is to expla9 h[ x happ5$ t ! writ] ( ?is book1 a muck-rak] & enemy ( society1 0 9 ! (fice ( ,mr4 ,irw9 ,hays ,rice1 presid5t ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association ( ,los ,angeles1 & *ief ( ! ,black ,h&1 at ! v mom5t :5 ,mr4 ,rice 0 conspir+ ) 8 fell[ *iefs = ! sma%+ ( ! h>bor /rike4 ,?is /ory is amus+ 9 itself1 & n altoge!r ali5 to education4 ,9 ,april1 #aibc1 ,i receiv$ a lett] f ! secret>y ( ! ,univ]sity ,club ( ,pasad5a1 my home city1 ask+ if ,i w\ld cons5t to lecture be=e ! club on ! subject ( 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,i repli$ t ,i 0 busy1 & made x a rule to decl9e invitations to lecture4 ,!n came a telephone call f a memb] ( ! club1 begg+ me to reconsid] my decision2 "h 7 a gr\p ( m51 influ5tial 9 ! community1 "s ( :om _h read 8,! ,goose-/ep0 & ?\ght !y c\ld answ] me1 & want$ a *ance to try4 ,x w\ld be an adv5ture = !m1 & might tea* me some?+4 ,to oblige a fri5d1 ,i accept$1 & ! lecture 0 ann\nc$ at a d9n] ( ! club1 & ! ann\ncem5t 0 publi%$ 9 ! local newspap]s--^u ! club's initiative1 please note4 ,at once ! ,black ,h& got busy2 & a week or two lat] a g5tleman call$ at my home1 obvi\sly emb>rass$ & p9k 9 ! face1 expla9+ t he 0 ! presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ,club ( ,pasad5a4 ,! executive committee _h held a meet+ ! previ\s ev5+ & decid$ t 9 view ( c]ta9 objections1 ,i %\ld be respectfully reque/$ to cons5t to h ! lecture call$ (f4 ,kn[+ my community1 ,i 0 sympa!tic t[>ds ! blu%+ respectable g5tleman--an ex-naval (fic] :o w\ld h fac$ ! guns ( a =eign foe1 b d>$ n face a new idea4 ,i answ]$ t ,i w\ld be cont5t to h ! lecture =gott54 ,b an h\r or two lat] a newspap] report] call$ me up1 ask+ if ,i _h he>d t ! action ( ! ,univ]sity ,club _h be5 tak5 at ! in/ance ( ,william ,j4 ,burns1 head ( ! ,burns ,detective ,ag5cy & *ief ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,secret ,s]vice4 ,naturally1 ,i 0 int]e/$ 9 t news2 z a matt] ( tactics1 :5 ,i f9d a man l ,burns aft] me1 ,i g to meet him head on4 ,i at once telegraph$1 ask+ ,mr4 ,burns if x 0 true t he _h call$ me 8a dang]\s enemy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t40 ,! result 0 a tangle ( falsehoods1 & if ,i proce$ to untangle !m1 d n ?9k t ,i am rambl+4 ,be=e we get ?r\gh ) ?is book we %all discov] t ! big private detective ag5cies are an important "p ( ! educational sy/em ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & s :at we le>n ab\t ,mr4 ,burns & 8 me?ods w be to ! po9t4 ,! great detective telegraph$ me f ,san ,francisco t my "n _h n be5 ! subject ( discussion at any "t dur+ 8 visit to ,los ,angeles4 ,i 0 n satisfi$ ) t1 & telegraph$ aga91 say+ t ,i want$ to "k if he _h m5tion$ me at any "t 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 & if he _h done s1 w\ld he say op5ly & = publication :at he _h said aga9/ me4 ,9 ! meantime !re _h be5 publi%$ a ,unit$ ,press dispat* f ,san ,francisco1 quot+ ,mr4 ,burns z say+ t if he _h m5tion$ me1 x _h be5 8z a private individual & n z a gov]nm5t (ficial40 ,!re=e ,i po9t$ out to ,mr4 ,burns t he c\ld n say any?+ ab\t me z a private citiz52 :atev] he said w\ld be assum$ by ev]yone to be bas$ ^u in=mation he _h got z head ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,secret ,s]vice4 ,?is br\ght a second telegram f ,mr4 ,burns1 z foll[s3 ,reply+ to y\r second wire1 ,i made no /atem5ts conc]n+ y z a private citiz5 or gov]nm5t (ficial at ,pasad5a or else:]e1 nor h ,i ev] und]m9$ ! "* ( y or any o!r p]son4 ,i want to also d5y t ,i ev] made any /atem5t to ! ,unit$ ,press z /at$ 9 y\r telegram1 & = y\r fur!r in=mation let me assure y :5ev] ,i express myself conc]n+ y or anyone else ,i w n hesitate to admit x4 ,t seem$ explicit1 & ,i 0 prep>$ to accept x4 ,b y note t x left ! ,unit$ ,press 9 a bad light2 & repres5tatives ( ! ,unit$ ,press took ! matt] up1 & wir$ _! head (fice 9 ,san ,francisco1 receiv+ ! in=mation t ! int]view ) ,mr4 ,burns _h be5 giv5 to ,frank ,cl>voe1 "o ( _! mo/ tru/$ & exp]i5c$ m54 ,mr4 ,cl>voe _h be5 ) ,mr4 ,burns 9 8 hotel room :5 ! telegram f me arriv$1 & ,mr4 ,burns _h all[$ ,mr4 ,cl>voe to make a copy ( ?is telegram1 & _h dictat$ a reply1 sl[ly & di/9ctly1 s t ,mr4 ,cl>voe c\ld write x d[n4 ,! manag] ( ! ,unit$ ,press add$ t ?is 0 evid5tly "o ( ^? frequ5t cases :]e p>ties talk & aft]w>ds wi% to d5y x4 ,9 ! meantime ,i _h be5 int]view+ ! executive committee ( ! ,univ]sity ,club ( ,pasad5a1 hold+ ov] ! heads ( ^! g5tlem5 ! ?reat ( a sl&] suit1 & !reby induc+ ea* ( !m 9 turn to /ate ^u exactly :at basis he _h repeat$ ! /atem5ts ab\t ,mr4 ,burns & myself4 ,s ! report 0 def9itely trac$ to ,mr4 ,irw9 ,hays ,rice1 presid5t ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association ( ,los ,angeles1 & "o ( ! *iefs ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,mr4 ,rice1 9 a conv]sation ov] ! telephone1 _h /at$ to ! secret>y ( ! club t ,mr4 ,burns _h describ$ me z 8a p>lor p9k & a dang]\s enemy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t40 ,s n[ ,i _h a clean-cut issue ( v]acity betwe5 ,mr4 ,rice & ,mr4 ,burns1 & x seem$ wor? a trip to ,los ,angeles to f9d out :i* 0 ! li>4 ,i w5t 9 on a ,monday morn+1 & fate 0 unk9d to ,mr4 ,rice--he _h be5 out ( t[n ov] ! week-end1 & _h n read any?+ ab\t ! controv]sy1 nor _h anyone 9 ! ,univ]sity ,club tak5 ! tr\ble to call him up & w>n him4 ,i took ! precaution to br+ my bro!r-9-law1 ,hunt] ,kimbr\gh1 z witness to ! int]view1 & ,mr4 ,rice receiv$ u 9 8 private (fice4 ,i expla9$ my po9t ( view3 he & ,i 7 antagoni/s on opposite sides ( ! class /ruggle2 ,i _h my op9ion ( him1 & freely grant$ him ! "r to h 8 op9ion ( me4 ,! only ?+ ,i took exception to 0 ! fact t 9 discuss+ me he _h made use ( ! "n ( ,mr4 ,burns4 ,mr4 ,rice is "o ( ^! two-fi/$ m5 ( action1 q diff]5t f ! presid5t ( a ,univ]sity ,club4 ,8 answ] 0 prompt & explicit3 8,any?+ t ,i say once ,i'll say twice4 ,x is a fact t at a rec5t ga!r+1 9 ! pres5ce ( myself & sev]al bus9ess m5 ( ?is city1 ,mr4 ,william ,j4 ,burns /at$ t y 7 #8a p>lor p9k & a dang]\s enemy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t4'0 8,i ?ank y1 ,mr4 ,rice10 ,i repli$4 8,n[ ,i am wond]+ :at y w h to say to ?is telegram02 & ,i put into 8 h&s ! telegram f ,mr4 ,burns1 decl>+3 8,i made no /atem5ts conc]n+ y z a private citiz5 or gov]nm5t (ficial at ,pasad5a or else:]e1 nor h ,i ev] und]m9$ ! "* ( y or any o!r p]son40 8,:at h y to say to t1 ,mr4 ,rice80 ,i ask$1 & ,mr4 ,rice repli$3 8,well1 ,i w say t ,i am surpris$40 ,x 0 unnecess>y = him to say t--8 face %[$ x6 ,mr4 ,rice refus$ to "n ! o!r m5 :o _h be5 pres5t at ! int]view1 b he rem>k$ t ! ga!r+ 0 ( su* a nature t x 0 manife/ to ev]yone t ,mr4 ,burns 0 !re z a private citiz51 & n z *ief ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,secret ,s]vice4 ,d y ?9k ,i w\ld be reckless if ,i %\ld guess t x 0 a ga!r+ ( ! *iefs ( ! ,black ,h&1 & t ,mr4 ,burns 0 !re 9 8 o!r capacity1 z head ( ! ,william ,j4 ,burns ag5cy ( espionage & /rike-break+8 ,t ! ,william ,j4 ,burns ag5cy is ?us employ$ regul>ly by ! ,black ,h& ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia is some?+ :i* ,i h kn[n = sev]al ye>s4 ,turn to ,*apt] ,,lxvi ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 & y w f9d !re ! /ory ( h[ ,sydney ,fl[]s1 return$ soldi] & editor ( ! 8,dug\t10 0 sma%$ by ! ,black ,h& 9 ,los ,angeles1 because he refus$ to p]mit 8 pap] to be us$ z a /rike-break+ ag5cy4 ,i did :at ,i c\ld to aid ,fl[]s & save him f ! p5it5ti>y1 & z a result ! ,black ,h& attempt$ a 8frame-up0 aga9/ myself4 ,wi%+ to "k j :o 0 responsible = ?is1 ,i ?\ght ,i w\ld employ ! mo/ fam\s & mo/ reputable detective ag5cy 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,) my attorney1 ,mr4 ,john ,be>dsley1 ,i call$ at ! (fice ( ?is ag5cy & int]view$ ! manag]4 ,z *ance will$ x1 ! di/rict manag]1 ! high-up p]son :o travels ab\t ! c\ntry ov]see+ ! affairs ( ! ag5cy = ,mr4 ,burns1 0 also pres5t at ! int]view4 ,i expla9$ ! case1 confid5tially ( c\rse1 /at+ t ,i _h suspicions t ! trail might lead to ! (fice ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association & its ,los ,angeles 8,times10 & t ,i wi%$ ! ag5cy n to take ! case unless !y w\ld be 9 position to foll[ a trail to su* a qu>t]4 ,! two manag]s reque/$ a little "t to ?9k ! matt] ov]1 & t aft]noon !y gave u _! decision3 ! ,william ,j4 ,burns ,detective ,ag5cy1 because ( ! emb>rass+ possibility expla9$ by me1 c\ld n und]take to inve/igate ?is 8frame-up40 ,!n ,i w5t to ano!r detective ag5cy 9 ! city1 & :5 ,i told ! manag] ab\t ?is incid5t he laugh$ he>tily & told me t ! ,burns ,ag5cy did all ! secret "w = ! 8,m4 & ,m40 ,incid5tally1 ?is man told me t he himself c\ld n take ! case1 because 8 bus9ess w\ld be ru9$ if he did2 nor w\ld ,i f9d any o!r detective ag5cy 9 ! city :i* w\ld take ! case4 ,& 9 ?is he 0 correct4 ,to complete ! /ory ( ! ,burns ,detective ,ag5cy1 ,i w also m5tion t j prior to ,am]ica's entry into ! ,_w ,w> ?is ag5cy 0 conduct+ a spy s]vice 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! ,g]man gov]nm5t4 ,%ortly be=e ! s9k+ ( ! ,lusitania1 ! ,burns' ag5cy _h m5 /ation$ 9 ,am]ican munition plants & 0 secretly sell+ in=mation to ,g]man gov]nm5t ag5ts1 :o 7 ga!r+ k ( munition %ipm5ts = ! purpose ( torp$o+ munition-lad5 vessels4 ,! head ( ,burns' ,new ,york (fice1 ,ga/on ,b4 ,means1 admitt$ "u oa? t he deliv]$ reports 9 a secret place to an unkn[n man to :om he 0 direct$ by ! ,g]man gov]nm5t spy1 ,paul ,ko5ig4 ,! ,burns ag5cy p]petrat$ aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t a gigantic frame-up design$ to supply von ,b]n/orff ) p]jur$ evid5ce = diplomatic use aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t4 ,tug boat capta9s 7 hir$ by a ne/ ( ,g]man milit>y spies "u ! direction ( ,burns' ,new ,york ag5t1 ,ga/on ,b4 ,means1 ! capta9s be+ induc$ to swe> to false affidavits to indicate t !y 7 c>ry+ supplies to ,briti% vessels outside ,new ,york h>bor 9 violation ( ! laws ( neutrality4 ,9 ?is frame-up ! ,burns ag5cy 0 caught r$-h&$1 b 0 giv5 immunity f prosecution because its cli5ts c\ld bett] be caught by hold+ ?is club ov] ,burns' head4 ,rec5tly1 :5 ! ,work]s' ,p>ty call$ a mass meet+ 9 our national capital1 at :i* ,rob]t ,m9or 0 ann\nc$ to tell ?is /ory1 ! use ( ! hall 0 my/]i\sly )drawn1 & ,mr4 ,william ,j4 ,burns1 9 8 capacity z *ief ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,secret ,s]vice1 raid$ ! (fices ( ! sponsors ( ! meet+ & arre/$ a doz5 m54 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,9 ,,:i* ,i ,,get ,,arre/$ ,! purpose ( ! previ\s *apt] 0 to expla9 to y ! s]ies ( ev5ts :]eby x came ab\t t ,upton ,s9clair1 muckrak] & enemy ( society1 0 9 ! (fice ( ! presid5t ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association ( ,los ,angeles1 at t5 o'clock on ! morn+ ( ,monday1 ,may #g?1 #aibc4 ,my bro!r-9-law1 ,hunt] ,kimbr\gh1 & myself _h come )\t appo9tm5t2 at ! same "t two g5tlem5 came 9 :o _h an appo9tm5t--s a polite cl]k expla9$4 ,i _h n pres5t$ my c>d1 & no "o !re knew ei!r ,kimbr\gh or myself2 we 7 invit$ to sit d[n1 & did s1 :ile ! o!r g5tlem5 7 escort$ into ! inn] (fice4 ,we made no ef=t to li/5 to :at w5t on1 b we _h to he> x1 because ! door ( ! inn] (fice 0 left aj>1 & ! talk 0 c>ri$ on 9 tones :i* caus$ ! cl]ks 9 ! out] (fice to drop _! "w & look at "o ano!r & gr94 8,:o is t80 ask$ ! "y lady /5ograph]4 8,t's ,mr4 ,hammond10 0 ! answ] ( ! *ief cl]k4 8,he owns a c\ple ( hundr$ ?\s& acres ( timb] l&1 & he's got ab\t tw5ty %ips ti$ up at ! h>bor40 8,oh10 said ! "y lady /5ograph]1 8!n he's got a "r to p\nd on ! table40 ,he ex]cis$ 8 "r1 & p\nd$1 & curs$ s freely t ! "y lady 0 mov$ to get up & close ! (fice door2 b /ill we he>d ! upro>4 ,! sub/ance ( x 0 t ! ,san ,p$ro /rike1 :i* _h be5 on = ab\t two weeks1 mu/ be sma%$ )\t ano!r day's delay4 ,mr4 ,rice argu$ & expo/ulat$2 !y 7 do+ _! be/4 ,f9ally he promis$ !re w\ld be 8a meet+0 t aft]noon1 & arrangem5ts w\ld be made4 ,t y may und]/& cle>ly1 ,i expla9 t ,mr4 ,&rew ,b4 ,hammond1 presid5t ( ! ,hammond ,lumb] ,company1 is "o ( ! big 8op5 %op0 despots ( ,san ,francisco1 a bigg] man ev5 ?an ,mr4 ,rice2 & he _h come d[n on ! night tra9 to lay d[n ! law to ! timid cr[d at ,los ,angeles & insi/ t 8 %ips be mov$4 ,wi%+ to make sure !re 0 no mi/ake 9 id5tity1 ,i engag$ ! head cl]k 9 conv]sation1 ask+ him h[ long he ?\ght 8^? irate %ip-own]s0 w\ld /ay 9 !re4 ,he rose to ! bait & discuss$ ! 8irate %ip-own]s10 assur+ me t !y w\ld n ne$ to /ay mu* long]2 ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association 0 n go+ to h any tr\ble 9 op5+ up ! h>bor4 ,subsequ5tly1 z "p ( ! prep>+ ( ?is manuscript1 ,i wrote to ,mr4 ,hammond1 ask+ if he c>$ to d5y t he 0 9 ,mr4 ,rice's (fice at ! h\r specifi$4 ,he did n reply4 ,come n[ to ,san ,p$ro1 :]e ?ree ?\s& m5 are fight+ to get _! babies a *ance to gr[ up into full-siz$ human be+s4 ,!y h won _! /rike1 !y h won x /rictly "u ! law2 !y h kept ord] rigidly--hav+ ev5 sma%$ ! boot-legg]s1 to ! great dismay ( ! police6 ,"h aga9 ,i d n h to ask y to take my ^w = x3 ,police ,capta9 ,plumm]1 9 comm& at ! h>bor1 /at$ to my bro!r-9-law1 ,hunt] ,kimbr\gh1 9 ! pres5ce ( sev]al witnesses1 t he _h no fault to f9d ) ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w41 !y 7 f9e fell[s1 & _h kept ord] ?r\gh ! /rike4 ,also he /at$ 9 ! pres5ce ( witnesses3 8,i sma%$ t /rike40 ,be=e an inve/igat+ committee ( ! cl]gym5 ( ,los ,angeles he /at$3 8,yes1 ,i said t1 & ,i'll say x aga940 ,(fic] ,wyck(f--:o arre/$ u--/at$ to ,hunt] ,kimbr\gh1 9 ! pres5ce ( two ladies1 ^: sign$ /atem5ts ,i h1 t 8,black ,jack0 ,j]ome1 ! /rike-break]1 _h br\ght 9 hundr$s ( gunm51 heavily arm$2 ,capta9 ,plumm] _h dis>m$ !m1 b someone saw to x t !y receiv$ ano!r supply ( arms4 ,mr4 ,hammond & 8 ,%ipy>d ,own]s' ,association & 8 horde ( gunm5 hav+ fail$ to provoke viol5ce1 or to move ! %ips1 ,mr4 ,rice mu/ act2 & h[ is he to act8 ,= t5 or tw5ty ye>s he & 8 ,black ,h& h be5 prep>+ = precisely su* an em]g5cy2 !y h be5 buy+ bo? political ma*9es1 & controll+ ! nom9ations ( all c&idates1 s t n[ !y h _! own gov]nor1 _! own legislators1 _! own mayor1 _! own city c\ncil1 _! own *ief ( police1 & _! own judges4 ,!y control ! gov]nm5tal ma*9e f top to bottom2 & !y give ! ord]s1 let ?is /rike be sma%$4 ,! man :o put ?r\gh ! job is ,asa ,keyes1 !n deputy di/rict attorney1 s9ce promot$ to be di/rict attorney z rew>d = 8 effici5cy4 8,! mayor is n h&l+ ?is situation10 said ,*ief ( ,police ,oaks to me4 8,! man we're gett+ our ord]s f is ,asa ,keyes1 & if y want to speak at ! h>bor1 see him40 ,keyes is ! man :o has be5 en=c+ ! 8suspicion ( crim9al syndicalism0 law2 he pays an army ( secret ag5ts & provocateurs1 & a ye> or two ago he /at$ to two diff]5t in=mants ( m9e3 8,i h sp5t betwe5 f\r & five ?\s& doll>s1 try+ to #8get' ,kate ,crane ,g>tz & ,upton ,s9clair4 ,if ev] ,i become *ief1 ,i w sp5d t5 times t am\nt to #8get' !m40 ,mr4 ,rice1 ,mr4 ,keyes1 ,*ief ,oaks1 & ,capta9 ,plumm] att5d$ ! 8meet+0 :i* ,mr4 ,rice promis$ to ,mr4 ,hammond4 8,i h att5d$ sev]al conf]5ces ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association10 said ! naive ,capta9 ,plumm] to ,hunt] ,kimbr\gh1 9 ! pres5ce ( witnesses4 8,mr4 ,rice 0 pres5t & ,mr4 ,m>co ,hellman1 & o!rs40 ,m>co ,hellman1 ! bigge/ bank] ( ,los ,angeles1 we %all he> ( aga9 be=e long4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ! /rike a ,presbyt]ian cl]gyman & ,h>v>d graduate 0 arre/$ :ile address+ ! /rik]s1 ! *>ge be+ 8block+ traffic40 ,police ,magi/rate ,%eldon1 9 s5t5c+ him to jail1 said3 8,:y don't y hire a hall1 or speak ^u private prop]ty8 ,!n y w n be mole/$40 ,! /rik]s ?\ght ?is 0 good advice2 !y f\nd a piece ( vacant l&1 ^: lessor 0 will+ = x to be us$ = mass meet+s1 & on ?is l&1 kn[n z 8,lib]ty ,hill10 ! /rik]s held num]\s meet+s4 ,at "o ( ^! meet+s a gr\p ( !m rais$ ! flags ( fifte5 nations1 ) ! ,am]ican flag at ! top1 & ! flag ( ,russia includ$4 ,!re 7 ,russians among ! /rik]s1 & presumably !y ?\ght _! c\ntry _h a "r to be repres5t$4 ,?is incid5t took place five days aft] ! meet+ betwe5 ,messrs4 ,rice & ,hammond1 & x af=d$ ! pretext = :i* ! police 7 wait+4 8,y've lo/ y\r con/itutional rights n[60 %\t$ ,capta9 ,plumm]1 & he arre/$ tw5ty-eight m5 = ! crime ( rais+ ! r$ flag4 ,aga9 & aga91 9 negotiations ) ! police (ficials1 & ) ,mayor ,george ,e4 ,cry]1 we 7 told t ?is act ( rais+ ! r$ flag af=d$ complete ju/ification = ! abrogation ( all civil lib]ties at ! h>bor4 ,x seems !re=e wor? not+ :at happ5$ "s ?ree weeks lat]1 :5 ^! m5 7 arraign$ 9 c\rt ^u ! *>ge4 ,police ,magi/rate ,craw=d decl>$ t 9 8 op9ion ev]yone :o display$ a r$ flag %\ld be s5t to prison1 b un=tunately ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,cali=nia _h decl>$ ! r$ flag ord9ance ( ! city ( ,los ,angeles uncon/itutional6 ,9 ! ?ree days t foll[$1 ! police arre/$ a total ( six hundr$ m52 !y arre/$ hundr$s = attempt+ to speak on ,lib]ty ,hill2 !y arre/$ hundr$s = s++ & *e]+ on ! /reet4 ,any slighte/ sign ( sympa?y ) ! /rike or ) o!r arre/$ m5 0 en\gh to cause a man to be tapp$ on ! %\ld] by ! police & told to report at ! police /ation4 ,cr[ds ( m5 7 surr\nd$ on ! /reet1 load$ into trucks1 c>t$ (f to ! police /ation1 & pack$ away 9 cells4 ,george ,*alm]s ,ri*mond1 ,episcopal cl]gyman f ,philadelphia1 0 arre/$ :5 walk+ along ! /reet1 hav+ 9 m9d ! crim9al int5tion ( address+ ! /rik]s :5 he rea*$ ! place ( meet+4 ,a re/aurant proprietor 0 dragg$ out f beh9d 8 c\nt] & ?r[n into jail1 ^u ! *>ge ( help+ to prolong ! /rike--t is1 he _h f$ ! /rik]s & _! *ildr54 ,9 describ+ ^! incid5ts1 ! ,los ,angeles 8,times0 /at$ t ! police ann\nc$ _! int5tion 8to arre/ all idle m5 at ! h>bor40 ,! city ( ,los ,angeles boa/s ( be+ ! fa/e/ gr[+ city 9 ! _w1 b its jails h n gr[n at all 9 ! la/ ?irty ye>s4 ,to describe !m z dea?-traps w\ld n be us+ reckless language1 b m]ely quot+ f reports ( "o public body aft] ano!r :i* has inve/igat$ & d5\nc$ !m4 ,! jails 7 already cr[d$2 & "h 7 six hundr$ m m5 sudd5ly ?ru/ into !m6 ,"s ( ! 8tanks10 built to hold tw5ty or ?irty m51 7 requir$ to hold a hundr$1 & x 0 lit]ally impossible = all ! m5 to sit d[n at once4 ,all ! jails 7 sw>m+ ) v]m91 !re 0 no b$d+ obta9able1 & ! food 0 atroci\s4 ,^! ?+s n be+ en\gh1 wanton cruelty & torture 0 add$4 ,9 "o ( ! 8tanks10 because ! m5 p]si/$ 9 s++1 ! jail]s seal$ up all ! v5tilation & turn$ on ! /eam heat = two h\rs4 ,n9ety-five m5 7 9 ?is hole1 & _m ( !m swoon$4 ,o!r m5 7 *a9$ up by ! ?ighs1 s t !y c\ld n q sit d[n4 ,we h ! affidavits ( sev]al m5 to ! fact t ,*ief ( ,police ,oaks p]sonally revil$ ! prison]s1 call+ !m li>s & deg5]ates2 & :5 "o ( ! m5 spoke up & said ?is 0 n true1 ,oaks call$ him out f ! 8tank10 & 9 ! pres5ce ( _m witnesses /ruck him 9 ! face & knock$ him d[n aga9 & aga91 p\nd+ him until ! *ief 0 exhau/$4 ,su* 0 ! situation on ,may #ae?4 ,! 8,times0 = t morn+ ann\nc$ t ! city c\ncil _h appropriat$ money to build a /ockade1 9 :i* to hold ! /rike prison]s1 & all ! rema9+ /rik]s at ! h>bor 7 to be ?r[n into ?is p54 ,i 0 ab\t to beg9 ! writ+ ( ?is book1 b ,i f\nd x impossible to keep my peace ( m9d 9 a 8bull-p50 civilization1 & decid$ to d :at ,i c\ld to rem9d ! au?orities ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia t !re is /ill suppos$ to be a ,con/itution 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,) sev5 fri5ds ,i w5t to int]view ! mayor t aft]noon4 ,! int]view la/$ an h\r1 & develop$ curi\s notions ^u ! "p ( ! *ief executive ( a l>ge city conc]n+ ! mean+ ( civil rights4 ,accord+ to ,mayor ,cry]1 all ! arre/s :i* _h be5 made night aft] night on ,lib]ty ,hill1 & ! complete abrogation ( ! rights ( fre$om ( spee* & ( assemblage1 7 ju/ifi$ by ! fact t somebody unkn[n _h violat$ ! uncon/itutional ord9ance ( ! city ( ,los ,angeles aga9/ ! display+ ( a r$ flag4 ,! :olesale arre/s ( hundr$s ( m5 ^u ! /reet day aft] day 7 ju/ifi$ by ! fact t on "o occasion "s r[dy unkn[n _h %\t$3 8,"h comes ,capta9 ,plumm]1 t fat pro/itute40 ,i said3 8,mr4 ,mayor1 accord+ to y\r way ( reason+1 if "s "o 7 to upset a peanut /& on ,broadway & /eal ! peanuts1 y w\ld feel ju/ifi$ 9 arre/+ ev]ybody 9 sight & clos+ ! ?or\ghf>e to traffic = a mon?40 ,our mayor is a politician1 & cauti\s4 ,he w\ld n say t x 0 ! duty ( ! police to sma% ! h>bor /rike1 nei!r w\ld he say t a gr\p ( ,am]ican citiz5s _h ! "r to proce$ to ,lib]ty ,hill & !re read ! ,con/itution ( _! c\ntry & expla9 to all :o might c>e to he> !m ! mean+ ( ! ,bill ( ,rights4 ,8 proposition 0 t we %\ld g to ! h>bor & ask p]mission ( ,capta9 ,plumm]1 & if ,plumm] refus$1 ! mayor w\ld 8review0 8 decision4 ,to ?is we answ]$ t ! ess5ce ( ! situation 0 "t2 ! /rik]s 7 be+ robb$ ( _! rights e h\r1 & civil lib]ties 7 n subject to review by ei!r a police capta9 or a mayor4 ,! up%ot ( ! h\r's argum5t 0 t ,mayor ,cry] made ! specific promise t he w\ld telephone to ,capta9 ,plumm] & in/ruct him t we 7 to be 8protect$ 9 our con/itutional rights1 & n mole/$ s long z we did n incite to viol5ce40 ,let x be add$ t at 8 next int]view ! mayor d5i$ t he _h made ?is promise4 ,n[1 ,i %all n take up space 9 detail+ :at happ5$ to our little gr\p4 ,suffice x to say1 we repair$ to ! h>bor1 a doz5 ladies & g5tlem51 ) two lawy]s2 & 9 an int]view ) ,*ief ( ,police ,oaks we 7 in=m$ t if we attempt$ to read ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ,lib]ty ,hill we w\ld be arre/$ & jail$ )\t bail4 ,f\r ( u1 ,pr9ce ,hopk9s1 ,hugh ,h>dyman1 ,hunt] ,kimbr\gh1 & ! writ]1 did attempt to read ! ,con/itution4 ,i p]sonally read ,article ,"o ( ! fir/ am5dm5t1 & 0 !n plac$ "u arre/4 ,kimbr\gh />t$ to read ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,hopk9s rem>k$1 8,we h n come "h to incite to viol5ce40 ,h>dyman rem>k$1 8,?is is a mo/ delightful climate40 ,= ^! words !y 7 arre/$--all f\r ( u = 8suspicion ( crim9al syndicalism40,a ,we 7 held 8incommunicado0 = eighte5 h\rs1 & an ef=t 0 !n made to ru% u into c\rt a few m9utes be=e clos+ "t1 & h u committ$ & spirit$ away aga91 s t we c\ld be giv5 ! 8?ird degree02 b ?is plot 0 balk$1 ow+ to ! fact t a confidant ( ,*ief ,oaks betray$ x to my wife1 & our lawy]s got to ! c\rt & dem&$ & obta9$ bail4 ,a week lat] we w5t aga9 to ! h>bor & held our mass meet+1 & said to t5 or fifte5 ?\s& p ev]y?+ t we _h to say4 ,next day ! police turn$ loose all b tw5ty-eight ( ! six hundr$ m5 !y _h arre/$2 & "s ?ree weeks lat] a police judge ?rew out ! case aga9/ u f\r4 ,s end$ our little adv5ture 9 8crim9al syndicalism40 ----- ,footnote ,a3 ,extract f a lett] writt5 by a /ud5t ( ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity1 ,/4 ,l\is1 n[ visit+ 9 ,santa ,monica1 ,cali=nia3 8,! ,/4 ,l\is pap]s _h only %ort acc\nts1 :i* said t ,upton ,s9clair & sev]al o!r ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 _h be5 arre/$ on a *>ge ( ,syndicalism4 ,& my fri5ds out "h tell me t a raid 0 made :5 ,upton ,s9clair1 aft] hav+ submitt$ a mo/ innocu\s ab/ract ( 8 spee* to ! au?orities1 exhort$ a /rik]s' meet+ to break loose1 sma% all w9d[s 9 sight1 & dump ! /reet-c>s (f ! tracks4 ,he also attack$ ! integrity & honor ( ! *ief ( police40 ----- ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,empire ,,( ,,! ,,black ,,h& ,let u n[ survey ! situation 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia z ,i settle d[n to ! writ+ ( ?is book4 ,! /orm has bl[n ov] = ! mom5t4 ,tw5ty-eight ( ! /rik]s--! be/ ( _! lead]s--h be5 %ipp$ (f to ! jute mill = f two to tw5ty-eight ye>s4 ,! o!rs are back 9 ! slave-m>ket1 bidd+ aga9/ "o ano!r = ! lives ( !mselves & _! families4 ,^? :o 7 active 9 ! /rike are black-li/$2 ev5 ?\gh !y own homes at ! h>bor1 !y _c f9d employm5t1 b mu/ sell out & move on4 ,& meantime1 ! m5 :o robb$ !m are enjoy+ ! 8swag40 ,mr4 ,&rew ,b4 ,hammond has gone back to ,san ,francisco1 to ! com=ts ( ! ,bohemian ,club1 & ! ,pacific ,union ,club1 & ! ,comm]cial ,club1 & ! ,san ,francisco ,golf ,club2 :ile ,mr4 ,i4 ,h4 ,rice cont9ues to run ! political & bus9ess affairs ( ,los ,angeles4 ,"s lov]s ( fair play h organiz$ a bran* ( ! ,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union1 to tea* ! p ( ?is community ! elem5t>y idea t ! ,con/itution applies to ! poor z well z to ! ri*4 ,true to our program ( ! op5 =um1 we call ^u ,mr4 ,rice & c\rte\sly invite him to set =? 8 ideas ( con/itutional rights to "o ( our audi5ces4 ,mr4 ,rice decl9es ! invitation1 & s does ,mr4 ,h>ry ,haldeman1 presid5t ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation1 & s does ,mr4 ,m>co ,hellman1 ! bank]1 & ,s does ,capta9 ,john ,d4 ,fr$]icks1 congressman-elect ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association & ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce--x is report$ t !y put up twelve ?\s& doll>s additional sal>y = him1 because s important a man c\ld n af=d to g to ,congress o!rwise6 ,among ! 8tips0 :i* came to me 9 ! c\rse ( ! /ruggle 0 "o to ! effect t ,capta9 ,plumm] & ,*ief ,oaks 7 ea* pres5t$ ) a gold wat* z a tribute ( gratitude f ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association4 ,at a he>+ be=e ! ,m9i/]ial ,union ,i _h opportunity to ask ,capta9 ,plumm] ab\t ?is matt]2 he admitt$ ) evid5t emb>rassm5t t he _h got a gold wat*4 ,i ask$ him if x 0 engrav$ 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( 8 s]vices to ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association2 8 answ] 0 t x 0 engrav$ 8,f ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association = s]vices to ! community40 ,he add$1 some:at naively1 t he c\ld n imag9e h[ ,i _h got t in=mation4 8,no "o b ,mr4 ,rice & ! jewel] 7 suppos$ to "k ab\t t wat*60 ,) six hundr$ m5 pack$ into ! fil?y jails ( ,los ,angeles1 "s ( !m ) faces bloody f ! fi/s ( ,*ief ,oaks1 ! *ief himself w5t (f to ! conv5tion ( *iefs ( police at ,buffalo4 ,he w5t 9 glory1 tak+ ! policem5's & firem5's b& ( sixty pieces2 ! exp5ses ( ?is t\r be+ 9 "p paid by ! protect$ "u-_w1 & 9 "p loan$ by ,m>co ,hellman1 bank] & *ief ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,mr4 ,hellman w5t to ! /ation to see ! p>ty (f1 & on _! return he w5t aga9 to welcome !m4 ,day by day we foll[$ 9 our newspap]s ! progress ( ?is t\r2 !y _h royal receptions 9 our bigge/ cities--& also 9 ,lebanon1 ,miss\ri1 ! village :i* contribut$ our great *ief ( police to ! _w4 ,! local newspap] m5tion$ t ,m\nt ,v]non 0 ! bir?place ( ,george ,wa%+ton1 & ,spr+field1 ,ill9ois1 0 ! bir?place ( ,abraham ,l9coln6 ,9 ! meantime1 our ,civil ,lib]ties ,union 0 collect+ affidavits ( m5 :o _h be5 beat5 & />v$ & tortur$ 9 jail4 ,we pres5t$ ^! affidavits to ! mayor1 & ! mayor ref]r$ u to ! city c\ncil2 we pres5t$ !m to ! city c\ncil1 & ! city c\ncil ref]r$ u to ! police commission2 we pres5t$ !m to ! police commission1 & ! police commission ref]r$ !m to ! committee ( ! :ole4 ,z ,i said at "o ( our mass meet+s3 8,x is call$ ! committee ( ! hole because x hides & nobody c f9d x40 ,we 7 told t ! *>ges w\ld be consid]$ :5 ,*ief ,oaks came back2 ! *ief came back1 & w5t be=e ! ,city ,club1 & 9 a bur/ ( glory /at$ t if anyone _h *>ges aga9/ any police (ficial he w\ld p]sonally take !m be=e ! gr& jury4 ,:]eupon we made application to him to pres5t to ! gr& jury ! *>ge t ,*ief ,oaks _h beat5 prison]s 9 jail--& he did n keep 8 promise4 ,we _h br\ght ! *>ges be=e ! ,m9i/]ial ,union ( ! city1 & ! m9i/]s appo9t$ a committee to inve/igate2 ?is committee met1 & he>d _m witnesses1 b took no action1 & has nev] met aga94,b ----- ,footnote ,b3 ,:ile ! re/ ( ?is book is be+ writt51 ,*ief ,oaks becomes involv$ 9 a factional dispute 9 ! ,police ,dep>tm5t1 & 8 enemies publi% affidavits by ! police (ficials ( a neighbor+ t[n1 to ! effect t ,oaks 0 arre/$ a few days ago1 :ile p>k$ 9 a lonely road ) a "y woman & a half-gallon jug ( :iskey4 ,s ,oaks is no long] *ief1 b pla9 lieut5ant ( police1 & is tell+ 8 fri5ds t he int5ds to h ! inscription cut f 8 gold wat* & to sell x4 ----- ,! m9i/]s 7 prejudic$ aga9/ u1 because ( some?+ !y _h read 9 ! 8,times02 a /atem5t t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice _h inve/igat$ ! ,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union & asc]ta9$ x to be 8! def5se bran* ( ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w403 ?is on ! au?ority ( 8,ag5t ,t[ns5d ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice40 ,we w5t to call on ! head ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice 9 ,los ,angeles1 & le>n$ t !re 0 no 8,ag5t ,t[ns5d10 nor _h ! ,dep>tm5t obta9$ any su* in=mation conc]n+ ! ,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union4 ,we !n call$ ^u ! manag+ editor ( ! 8,times0 & pres5t$ ?is in=mation4 ,he promis$ to look fur!r into ! matt]2 & next morn+ he publi%$ ano!r /atem5t1 reit]at+ ! *>ge1 ?is "t giv+ a =mal sign$ /atem5t by 8,ag5t ,t[ns5d ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice40 ,! matt] 0 put be=e ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice at ,wa%+ton1 :i* repli$ 9 writ+ t !re 0 no su* p]son z 8,ag5t ,t[ns5d ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice40 ,a copy ( ?is 0 mail$ to ! 8,times10 ) an (f] to submit ! orig9al4 ,b ! 8,times0 made no reply1 & publi%$ no retraction4 ,i g into ^! m9ute details1 because lat] on ,i %all ass]t t ! 8,times0 delib]ately li$ ab\t ! s*ool tea*]s ( ,los ,angeles2 & ,i wi% y to und]/& t ,i mean exactly :at ,i say4 ,! !me ( ?is book is ! s*ools--public s*ools & private s*ools1 prim>y & gramm> & high s*ools2 & n[ ,i h to c>ry out my promise1 to %[ y t ?is same ,black ,h& ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia controls our bo>d ( education1 putt+ its own repres5tatives !reon2 t x controls our s*ool funds1 wa/+ !m 9 graft2 t x controls our tea*]s1 br[beat+ !m & und]pay+ !m & d5y+ !m _! rights z citiz5s2 t x controls our *ildr51 drill+ !m1 suppress+ !m1 putt+ poison ?\ghts into _! m9ds--s t !y %all come out p]fect little bigots1 prep>$ to hate & if necess>y to t> & fea!r & lyn* ^? p :o try to apply real ,am]icanism to ,am]ica1 & to protect ! rights ( ! poor z well z ( ! ri*4 ,9 o!r words1 :at ! ,black ,h& wants1 & :at x has made = itself1 is s*ools :i* w turn out a g5]ation ( *ildr5 :o w /& = all ! infamies ,i h j n>rat$1 & w reg>d !m z "r & necess>y & patriotic actions1 & ! m5 :o p]petrate !m z c\rage\s public (ficials & high-m9d$ patriots4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,! 8,,times0 ,naturally1 we h to beg9 ) ! 8,times02 & at ! v outset1 to %[ y :at ! 8,times0 wants f our s*ools1 ,i n>rate ! exp]i5ce ( ,mr4 ,m4 ,c4 ,bett+]1 until rec5tly a memb] ( ! bo>d ( education1 & = ?irty-eight ye>s connect$ ) ! educational sy/em ( ,los ,angeles4 ,9 ! ye> #aijf ,mr4 ,bett+] happ5$ to be 9 ! (fice ( ,sup]9t5d5t ,fo%ay1 :5 t g5tleman 0 pack+ up 8 belong+s & prep>+ to retire f 8 job4 ,he took out ( 8 desk a bale ( pap]s two in*es ?ick1 fa/5$ ) a rubb]-b&4 8,?ank ,god10 he said1 8at lea/ ,i don't h to pay any m tribute to ! #8,times4' ,^! are receipts = money :i* ,i've _h to pay to t pap] ^u "o pretext or ano!r = ! pa/ elev5 ye>s60 ,or consid] ! exp]i5ce ( ,dr4 ,e4 ,c4 ,moore1 :o succe$$ ,mr4 ,fo%ay z sup]9t5d5t4 ,9 ! ye> #aijg ! ,national ,education ,association held its conv5tion 9 ,los ,angeles1 & 9 ! guide-book prep>$ = x 0 an article by ,g5]al ,otis1 publi%] ( ! 8,times10 d5\nc+ union labor4 ,dr4 ,moore _h ! c\rage to cut out ^! passages1 & = ?is ,g5]al ,otis set out to 8get0 him1 & 9 due c\rse did s4 ,dr4 ,moore's blund] 0 t at ,*ri/mas "t he s5t out an ord] to ! pr9cipals ( s*ools to be gu>d$ 9 _! proce$+s s z n to give (f5se to any class ( p4 ,?is 0 a r\t9e notice1 its significance be+ t ,jewi% *ildr5 %\ld n be compell$ to take "p 9 religi\s c]emonials obnoxi\s to _! fai?4 ,b ,otis saw 9 x 8 opportunity2 ,sup]9t5d5t ,moore 0 attack+ ! ,*ri/ian religion & und]m9+ ! basis ( all morality6 ,%\ld su* a man rema9 sup]9t5d5t ( ! educational sy/em ( a ,*ri/ian community8 ,! 8,times0 pr9t$ lit]ally pages ( attacks ^u ?is basis1 int]views ) cl]gym5 & p>5ts1 & reports ( s]mons d5\nc+ ,dr4 ,moore1 :o 0 ?us =c$ to move on to ,yale ,univ]sity4 ,next came ,john ,h4 ,francis1 & he _h a wond]ful idea4 ,he 0 go+ to h junior high s*ools all ov] ! city1 & ! y\ng/]s 7 to h /5ography & typewrit+ & bookkeep+ & manual tra9+--p]fect little cl]ks & %op =em5 turn$ out 9 two or ?ree ye>s6 ,francis 0 a man ) a passion = education1 a wond]ful plat=m orator2 he got 8 junior high s*ools1 & ! fame ( !m spread all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,b !y co/ a pile ( money1 & !y didn't p]=m ! wond]s :i* ! bus9ess m5 _h hop$ =2 in/ead1 !y got ! y\ng/]s int]e/$ 9 music & art & dramatics & debat+--& got !m organiz$1 s t y c\ldn't take ^! ?+s away f !m )\t a riot6 ,s ! ,black ,h& lo/ all _! en?usiasm = ,sup]9t5d5t ,francis1 & !y tri$ on him _! favorite device ( ! detective ag5cy & ! woman sc&al4 ,recall my /atem5t t ! big private detective ag5cies =m an important "p ( ! educational sy/em ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates6 ,! presid5t ( ! bo>d1 :o 0 elect$ to ou/ ,sup]9t5d5t ,francis1 0 ,judge ,walt] ,bordwell1 be=e :om ,cl>5ce ,d>r[ 0 tri$4 ,bordwell 0 a flabby & repulsive look+ man1 ) ! mann]s ( an ,iri% section-boss2 he 0 a relative ( ,*&l]1 & a pet ( ! 8,times40 ,9 #aiah1 %ortly aft] ou/+ ,francis1 ,bordwell became ! 8,times'0 c&idate = gov]nor2 &1 z "p ( 8 campaign1 an assi/ant sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools s5t a lett] to tea*]s ask+ !m to vote = ! ,judge4 ,! "n ( ?is assi/ant is ,mrs4 ,susan ,dorsey1 & ,i ask y to rememb] h]1 because a little lat] we %all f9d h] rew>d$ = h] fidelity by be+ made sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools2 we %all f9d ! tea*]s ( ,los ,angeles presum+ to g into politics 9 ! int]e/ ( ! s*ools--& ,mrs4 ,dorsey insi/+ t politics mu/ be rigidly exclud$ f ! sy/em6 ,along ) ,judge ,bordwell 0 elect$ ,mr4 ,wa%burn1 ex-bank]1 ^: "o idea ( s*ool adm9i/ration 0 to keep d[n ! taxes2 ,mrs4 ,wat]s1 ! wid[ ( a bank presid5t2 & ,colonel ,&rew ,copp1 an (fic] 9 ! /ate militia4 ,mr4 ,bett+]1 at t "t assi/ant sup]9t5d5t1 tells me anecdotes :i* %[ ! attitude ( ^! p t[>d education4 8,we don't want y to come "h ) op9ions10 said ,mrs4 ,wat]s2 8we want y to obey ord]s40 ,& 9 almo/ ! same words ,colonel ,copp address$ a delegation ( tea*]s :o came to him to compla9 ( inability to get supplies4 8,don't come "h ) y\r views ( ?+s10 /orm$ ! ,colonel2 8:at we want y to d is to d :at y're told40 ,9 ! c\rse ( discussion be=e a bo>d ,committee1 ,mr4 ,bett+] made s bold z to give 8 def9ition ( education3 8to aid 9 ! unfoldm5t ( a human m9d40 ,colonel ,copp 0 s furi\s t he 0 h>dly able to keep /ill until ,mr4 ,bett+] f9i%$4 8,education80 he cri$4 8,i'll tell y :at education is6 ,education is gett+ a lot ( "y p into a room1 tea*+ !m a lesson out ( a book1 he>+ !m recite x1 putt+ d[n a m>k 9 figures1 & at ! end ( ! ye> t's _! record4 ,t's :at education is1 & we are go+ to h t & no?+ else 9 ,los ,angeles40 ,judge ,bordwell _h gone to ,new ,york to put ! problem ( ! ,los ,angeles s*ools be=e ! great mogul ( plutocratic education1 ,presid5t ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] ( ,columbia4 ,he came back ) ,alb]t ,%iels1 a product ( ,butl]'s educational enamel+ ma*9e1 :o 0 to make a survey4 ,%iels 0 an acc\ntant1 n an educator2 also1 "u ! *>t] ( ! city1 he 0 ineligible = sup]9t5d5t1 n hav+ liv$ a ye> 9 ! /ate4 ,b a little ?+ l a *>t] provision w\ld n be all[$ to block ! w ( ,judge ,bordwell4 ,dr4 ,%iels 0 made sup]9t5d5t & />t$ publi%+ anti-,bol%evik propag&a 9 ! tea*]s' pap]1 & circul>iz+ ! tea*]s ) su* lit]ature4 ,he publi%$ 9 ,presid5t ,butl]'s 8,educational ,review0 an article assail+ ! ,soviet gov]nm5t1 :i* article conta9$ no less ?an "o hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r mis/atem5ts ( fact4 ,*all5g$ to debate ?is issue1 ,dr4 ,%iels wrote to me3 8,i believe x is contr>y to good public policy to place ,bol%evism & its practices on a p> ) debatable que/ions40 ,b ,dr4 ,%iels soon became disgu/$ ) ! crudity ( 8 political ma/]s1 & w5t back to ,new ,york to take up a pleasant] job = ,ni*olas ,miracul\s4 ,! new presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d1 a bank] & p]fect plutocrat by ! "n ( ,lynn ,helm1 select$ an assi/ant sup]9t5d5t1 =m]ly a tea*] ( ,lat9 & ,greek1 z ! new boss ( ! s*ools4 ,he /at$ z 8 reason t he knew %e 0 8safe02 & "t has prov5 t he 0 a good judge ( employes4 ,mrs4 ,susan ,m4 ,dorsey rules ! sy/em z ,i write1 & y w h a *ance to wat* h] 9 action4 ,= ! mom5t x may suffice to record t = ?irty ye>s %e has be5 a memb] ( ! ,bapti/ ,temple1 ,rev]5d ,j4 ,:itcomb ,br\gh]1 pa/or4 ,:5 8,billy0 ,sunday came to ,los ,angeles1 "s p f\nd fault ) him1 & ,rev4 ,br\gh] ru%$ to 8 def5se1 describ+ ,sunday's critics 9 ! foll[+ highly educational language3 ,! dirty1 l[-d[n1 contemptible1 weaz5-bra9$1 impure-he>t$1 %rivell$-s\l$1 gossip+ devils d n des]ve to be notic$4444 ,sc&al-mong]s1 gossip-lov]s1 reputation-de/roy]s1 hypocritical1 black-he>t$1 gre5-ey$ sl&]]s4444 ,corrupt1 devil-possess$1 vile debau*s4444 ,immoral1 s9-lov+1 vice-practic+1 und]h&$ sneaks4444 ,c>rion-lov+ buzz>ds & f\l-smell+ skunks4 ,if anyone wi%es to take *>ge ( "o hundr$ & sev5ty-six ?\s& s*ool *ildr5 "u ! ,black ,h&1 he may le>n f ?is h[ to tra9 himself2 = bett] rememb]+1 ,i h put ! directions into a poem3 ,five days 9 ! week ,tea* ,lat9 & ,greek2 ,on ,sundays1 an h\r1 ,g li/5 to ,br\gh]2 ,& sev5 days weekly ,obey ,mammon meekly4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,tea*]s' ,,soviets ,x is ! !sis ( ! bus9ess m5 :o run our educational sy/em t ! s*ools are factories1 & ! *ildr5 raw mat]ial1 to be turn$ out ?or\ghly /&>diz$1 ( ! same size & %ape1 l biscuits or sausages4 ,to ^! bus9ess m5 ! tea*]s are s]vants1 or 8h&s10 ^: duty is ! same z 9 any o!r factory--to obey ord]s1 & m9d _! own bus9ess1 & be respectful to _! sup]iors4 ,:5ev] by any *ance tea*]s d>e to h ideas ( _! own1 or especially to ask = high] wages1 ^! tea*]s are treat$ precisely z we h se5 labor unions treat$ by ! ,black ,h& ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,9 #aiaf & #aiag1 some?+ happ5$ :i* %ook ! tea*]s ( ,los ,angeles into action2 _! wages 7 sudd5ly cut to ab\t =ty p] c5t ( :at !y _h be5 be=e4 ,or1 to put x 9 ! m common =mula1 ! co/ ( ev]y?+ ! tea*]s _h to buy ) _! money increas$ a hundr$ & ?irty p] c5t2 & meantime _! wages rema9$ z 9 #aiad4 ,!y 7 unable to live1 & fifty-six p] c5t ( !m 7 =c$ to d additional outside "w4 ,s ! tea*]s' associations began a sal>y campaign1 :i* = ! fir/ "t br\ght !m out ( ! classrooms & into contact ) ! real life ( ,los ,angeles4 ,! campaign la/$ int]mitt5tly = f\r or five ye>s1 & ! outcome ( x 0 trag$y = ! tea*]s & com$y = ! read]4 ,"o ( ! purposes = :i* ,mrs4 ,dorsey _h be5 made sup]9t5d5t 0 to hold ! sal>ies d[n2 & 9 h] ef=t to break ! resi/ance ( ! tea*]s1 %e s]v$ notice ^u !m t !y mu/ sign _! contracts = ! next ye> be=e ! end ( ! old t]m--& ?is al?\gh legally !y _h until tw5ty days aft] ! end ( ! t]m4 ,%e w\ld be v sorry n to see _! faces next ye>1 %e told !m1 & smil$ amiably4 ,:5 "s said t !y did n want to return1 h] smile 0 /ill amiable4 8,y'll be back10 %e said4 8,tea*]s h gone out be=e ?is & tri$ to d some?+ else40 ,! presid5t ( ! ,city ,tea*]s' ,club made h]self obnoxi\s by call+ a meet+ ( ! tea*]s = f\r o'clock "o aft]noon--t is to say1 aft] ! clos+ h\r ( ! s*ools4 ,mrs4 ,dorsey1 desir+ to =e/all h]1 clos$ ! s*ools at half pa/ "o t aft]noon4 ,hi!rto ,mrs4 ,dorsey _h ma9ta9$ t ! s*ools mu/ nev] be clos$ = special occasions2 b n[ %e clos$ !m1 & call$ ! tea*]s toge!r at half pa/ "o to li/5 to an address ( h] own4 ,"s tea*]s ?\ght x 0 h] idea t !y %\ld be tir$ out & g home be=e _! own meet+ at f\r o'clock6 ,b ! dissatisfaction ( ! tea*]s did n abate4 ,a hundr$ ( ! be/ _h left1 & ?ree hundr$ m 7 refus+ to r5ew _! contracts = ! com+ ye>2 s ! bus9ess m5 realiz$ t "s concession _h to be made4 ,manife/ly1 x w\ld n d to let x come z a result ( tea*] agitation2 x mu/ be due to ! lov+ conc]n ( bus9ess m54 ,mr4 ,sylve/] ,weav]1 head ( ! 8education committee0 ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 0 call$ 91 & he organiz$ a committee ( lead+ citiz5s1 includ+ ,h>ry ,haldeman1 presid5t ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation4 ,somebody _h 8put ov]0 on ! tea*]s a publicity ag5t1 a g5tleman ) a big cig> 9 8 m\? & a gold wat*-*a9 across 8 wai/coat4 ,he n[ advis$ ! tea*]s to drop _! agitation & all[ ! bus9ess m5 to h&le x2 let ! gr& committee retire & d "s gr& ?9k+4 ,s = five weeks ! tea*]s pres]v$ an aw$ sil5ce4 ,!y want$ a flat raise ( a ?\s& doll>s a ye>1 & !y prov$ t ?is am\nt 0 n en\gh to raise ! l[e/ sal>y to ante-w> /&>ds4 ,! committee1 :5 x f9ally em]g$ f its ?9k+-bee1 endors$ ?is dem&2 b at once ! bus9ess m5 set up a h[l--& s ,mr4 ,weav] wrote to ! bo>d ( education t he reg>d$ ! ?\s& doll>s increase = tea*]s z a great & noble ideal to be work$ =--9 ! c\rse ( "t6 ,! committee w5t be=e ! bo>d ( sup]visors1 :i* said t x w\ld be impossible = ! tea*]s to h t mu* money2 ! committee w5t be=e ! bo>d ( education1 :i* said !re 0 no use ask+ :at ! sup]visors refus$4 ,! discont5t ( ! tea*]s bur/ into flame aga92 ! committee retir$ & did m ?9k+2 & f9ally x 0 ann\nc$ t ! taxpay]s ( ,los ,angeles int5d$ to p]=m an act ( unprec$5t$ g5]osity t[>d ! tea*]s--e s+le "o 0 to h a raise ( ?ree hundr$ doll>s a ye>6 ,?is am\nt made ! av]age sal>y j "o-half :at x 0 be=e ! w>2 & 9 a mon? or two r5ts w5t up & absorb$ mo/ ( ?is4 ,"o l&lord said to a tea*] fri5d ( m9e3 8,y've j got a raise1 & ,i'm go+ to h my %>e60 ,rec5tly ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce ( ,hollywood invit$ ! hungry tea*]s to a banquet1 & in=m$ !m t = ! o!r ?ree hundr$ & sixty-f\r days ( ! ye> !y %\ld le>n to live on respect4 ,on ! place-c>ds ( ! hungry tea*]s !y pr9t$ 8,a ,tribute03 ,to ! ,tea*]s ( ,tomorr['s ,manhood & ,womanhood3 ,to y1 :o bless mank9d by ! devotion ( y\r lives to a noble vocation1 we decl>e our gratitude6 ,9 y\r *>ge we h plac$ ! responsibility ( tomorr[1 & y\r p]=mance ( t sacr$ duty makes u all y\r debtors4 ,y\r call+ is ! highe/ 9 ! social ord]2 y\r rew>d is ! mo/ valu$ ( possessions--respect4 ,! advantage ( ?is sal>y campaign to ! tea*]s 0 n ! money1 b ! education !y got4 ,= ! fir/ "t a few ( !m began to ?9k ab\t _! bo>d ( education1 & :o 0 on x1 & :y4 ,"s ev5 took up ! sugge/ion t ! tea*]s' organizations %\ld affiliate ) ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor4 ,:at indignation ?is excit$ 9 our 8op5-%op0 city %\ld h>dly ne$ tell+2 ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation set =? its ideas 9 a two-column adv]tisem5t 9 ! newspap]s ( ,san ,jos3 ,tea*]s mu/ keep alo( alike f politics & indu/rial discussions4 ,tea*]s are beg9n+ to be reg>d$ z w>ds ( ! ,/ate4 ,tea*]s1 l soldi]s1 owe _! fir/ & only allegiance to ! ,/ate4 ,! faculty at ,jeff]son ,high ,s*ool decid$ t !y w\ld l to he> bo? sides on ?is problem ( affiliation ) labor1 s !y made up a que/ionnaire1 & s5t x1 fir/1 to fifty tea*]s' organizations :i* 7 affiliat$ ) ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor2 second1 to fifty :i* 7 n affiliat$2 & ?ird1 to all ^? :i* _h be5 affiliat$ & _h )drawn4 ,?is w\ld seem calculat$ to br+ out all sides 9 ! discussion2 b ! bo>d ( education issu$ a p]emptory ord] t ! proc$ure %\ld cease4 ,i h a writt5 report ( ?is incid5t f ! tea*] :o int]view$ ,mr4 ,helm1 ! bank] presid5t ( ! bo>d4 ,"h is "o p>agraph3 ,mr4 ,helm spoke v decid$ly aga9/ ! committee's "r to cont9ue its inve/igation1 /at+ t its plans 7 8propag&a ( ! wor/ sort40 ,he said ! bo>d _h told ! tea*]s :at !y 7! tea*]s7 7 to d1 & t 0 ! end ( x4 ,he decl>$ !re 0 b "o side ( ! "q ( inject+ any?+ to d ) 8labor0 into any tea*]s' organization4 ,he said x 0 imp]t95ce to ask ! bo>d :at x ?\ght ab\t su* a matt]1 because x _h put itself on record 9 no unc]ta9 t]ms4 ,he said ! bo>d reflect$ ! 8w ( ! p0 9 ?is reg>d4 ,:5 que/ion$ z to :o 8! p0 are1 he repli$1 su* conc]ns z ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association & ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 8:i* are responsible = ! upbuild+ ( ! city40 ,he said :5 x 0 sugge/$ to h 8t man ,/illman0 7presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s7 to speak be=e ! tea*]s at in/itute1 ^! repres5tative bus9ess m5 ( ,los ,angeles ask$1 8,y're n go+ to p]mit t1 are y80 ,& he told !m1 8,no1 inde$60 ,he rem>k$ t ! bo>d expects ! tea*]s to see to x t 8labor0 does n get any recognition 9 ! tea*+ pr(ession4 ,"s ( ! tea*]s n[ decid$ !re ought to be a diff]5t sort ( p on ! s*ool bo>d1 & !y call$ 9 a gr\p ( lib]al citiz5s to _! help4 ,a committee met1 & a repres5tative ticket 0 nom9at$1 & a h\se-to-h\se campaign 0 c>ri$ on4 ,! ,black ,h& oppos$ x1 b n v ard5tly--a circum/ance :i* w\ld h awak5$ ! suspicion ( ! tea*]s1 if !y _h n be5 s new to public life4 ,! entire 8tea*]s' ticket10 z x 0 call$1 0 elect$ 9 ! spr+ ( #aiba2 & to ! con/]nation ( ! poor tea*]s1 two ( ! memb]s resign$1 & ?ree o!rs w5t ov] to ! ,black ,h&1 & s ! bo>d 0 deadlock$ ?ree to ?ree1 & no?+ c\ld be done4 ,! bo>d sp5t ! re/ ( its t]m argu+ ov] ! *oos+ ( a sev5? memb]4 ,! ?ree lib]al memb]s _h "o c&idate1 ,dr4 ,oxnam1 a public-m9d$ cl]gyman2 :ile ! ?ree ,black ,h& memb]s br\ght 9 a new c&idate e week1 until !y _h sugge/$ mo/ ( ! ,tories 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,_! favorite c&idate 0 a bro!r-9-law ( ,h>ry ,*&l] ( ! 8,times02 & aft] him !y _h ?ree ex-presid5ts ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce6 ,"o ( ! guid+ ?\ghts ( ! lib]al campaign _h be5 t tea*]s "k some?+ ab\t tea*+4 ,!y n[ prep>$ a timid proposal = a 8,tea*]s' ,advisory ,c\ncil10 to consult ) ! sup]9t5d5t & ! assi/ants z to ! welf>e ( ! *ildr5 & ! s*ools4 ,su* c\ncils exi/ 9 _m cities 9 ,am]ica1 & ! tea*]s ( ,los ,angeles ?\ght _! plan w\ld be welcom$ by _! new 8lib]al0 bo>d ( education4 ,s little did !y und]/& ! me?ods ( ! ,black ,h&6 ,"o morn+ ! 8,times0 came out ) a frightful /ory1 all ! way across sev]al columns2 !re 0 an und]gr\nd conspiracy among ! tea*]s ( ,los ,angeles to e/abli% a 8tea*]s' soviet06 ,a gr\p ( blood-?ir/y 8,r$s0 7 s*em+ to take control ( ! s*ools f ! duly elect$ bo>d ( education1 & h ! taxpay]s' money sp5t & adm9i/]$ by labor unions6 ,"o ( ! tea*]s :o 0 active 9 ?is movem5t1 & :o 9 a long editorial 0 br&$ z a dang]\s 8radical10 0 ,miss ,wilhelm9a ,van de ,goorb]g4 ,?is1 z y w note1 is a t]rify+ =eign-s\nd+ "n2 b x wasn't =eign en\gh = ! 8,times10 :i* made x ,von in/ead ( ,van4 ,?is lady's p>5ts came f ,holl& :5 %e 0 a *ild1 & ! 8,times0 /aff "k h] v well2 b !y *ang$ h] f innoc5t ,dut* into devili% ,prussian6 ,! ,black ,h& 0 s5d+ ,colonel ,&rew ,copp1 ^: ideas on education we h le>n$1 to d5\nce ! 8tea*]s' soviets0 be=e ! ,city ,club & ! ,woman's ,city ,club4 ,! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce resolv$ to make an 8imp>tial inve/igation0 ( ! "q1 & appo9t$ a committee1 & a tea*] 0 invit$ to appe> be=e x to def5d ! new idea4 ,two tea*]s w5t1 & f\nd ,colonel ,copp on h&4 ,! tea*]s 7 p]mitt$ to speak briefly1 & !n !y 7 que/ion$1 9 tones t might h be5 us$ to naughty pupils4 8,suppose ! bo>d ( education refuses to c>ry out ! ord]s ( y\r tea*]s' c\ncils1 :at are y go+ to d !n80--& s on4 ,colonel ,copp spoke at l5g?1 mak+ a s]ies ( false /atem5ts2 aft] :i* he pack$ up 8 pap]s & m>*$ out1 refus+ to answ] a s+le "q4 ,! *airman decl>$ ! meet+ adj\rn$1 )\t p]mitt+ ! tea*]s ev5 to d5y ! falsehoods6 ,?is 0 a regul> habit ( ,colonel ,copp1 x appe>s2 a gr\p ( high s*ool tea*]s int]view$ him aft] "o ( 8 addresses1 & po9t$ out to him a numb] ( flat mis/atem5ts he _h made4 ,he said he w\ld 8inve/igate02 b a day or two lat] he repeat$ ! mis/atem5ts1 & refus$ to correct !m4 ,:5 a tea*] ask$ him h[ he c\ld d su* a ?+1 he turn$ 8 back ^u h]4 ,= mon?s ! 8,times0 cont9u$ its d5unciations ( ! 8tea*]s' soviets02 &1 ( c\rse1 !y succe$$ 9 cru%+ ! hydra-head$ mon/]4 ,!re come a hundr$ ?\s& new p into ?is community e ye>1 & ^! p "k no?+ ab\t local matt]s except :at !y read 9 ! 8,times40 ,:5 ! 8,times0 tells !m day aft] day t !re is a b& ( secret conspirators1 9 sympa?y ) ,mosc[1 try+ to und]m9e ! s*ool sy/em & de/roy ! morals ( ! *ildr51 !y really believe x1 & g to ! polls & make _! little 8x0 m>ks on ! ballot1 accord+ to ! patt]n set be=e !m 9 ! 8,times06 ,& s x is t f\r ?\s& highly tra9$ exp]ts are d5i$ all opportunity to h effective say conc]n+ ! education ( ! *ildr54 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,a ,,pray] ,,= ,,fre$om ,!re is an election ( ! s*ool bo>d 9 ,los ,angeles e two ye>s4 ,! ,black ,h& laid _! plans to elect a complete bo>d 9 ! spr+ ( #aibc2 !y w5t at ! job 9 grim e>ne/1 sp>+ nei!r tr\ble nor exp5se1 & ! /ory ( :at !y did reads l a *apt] f a muckrak+ novel4 ,! rul+ gr\p held a s]ies ( meet+s3 ,h>ry ,*&l] ( ! 8,times02 8,eddie0 ,dickson ( ! 8,express10 ev5+ newspap] ( ! ,black ,h&2 ,capta9 ,fr$]icks1 congressman-elect ( ! ,black ,h&2 ,h>ry ,haldeman1 presid5t ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation2 ,e4 ,p4 ,cl>k1 proprietor ( "o ( our bigge/ hotels1 & pr9cipal f9ancial back] ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation--^! & half a doz5 o!rs con/itut$ !mselves 8! ,committee ( ,"o ,?\s&0 = ! purpose ( elect+ a 8citiz5s' ticket0 ( sev5 memb]s = ! s*ool bo>d4 ,a little lat] !y decid$ to exp& into 8! ,committee ( ,t5 ,?\s&0--?is 9 spite ( ! fact t at no "o ( _! meet+s 7 !y able to collect m ?an ?irty-sev5 p6 ,_! ticket compris$ an assortm5t ( h>d-boil$ reaction>ies4 ,at ! top ( ! li/ /ood ,j]ry ,muma1 _! mo/ active repres5tative on ! previ\s bo>d4 ,mr4 ,muma runs a big insurance bus9ess2 & j z ! campaign 0 gett+ "u way !re 0 made public ! affidavit ( a prom95t ar*itect 9 ! city1 to ! effect t ,mr4 ,f4 ,o4 ,bri/ol1 ag5t = ,muma & likewise a c&idate = ! s*ool bo>d1 _h come to ! ar*itect solicit+ insurance1 & po9t+ out t ,j]ry ,muma1 z head ( ! build+ committee ( ! s*ool bo>d1 controll$ mu* valuable bus9ess ( an ar*itectural nature4 8,mr4 ,muma believes 9 reciprocity10 said ,mr4 ,bri/ol1 significantly4 ,?is affidavit caus$ ! ,black ,h& to take ,j]ry ,muma f ! head ( its ticket2 b !y left ,mr4 ,bri/ol6 ,also !y left on _! ticket ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,feit%ans1 presid5t ( ! ,los ,angeles ,desk ,company1 9 spite ( ! fact t ?is g5tleman admitt$ to a committee ( ! tea*]s t he 0 at pres5t sell+ _m ?\s&s ( doll>s' wor? ( furniture to ! s*ools ( ,los ,angeles1 & t :ile "u ! law he c\ld n sell x to ! s*ools aft] he became a memb] ( ! bo>d1 !re 0 no?+ to prev5t 8 sell+ x to an ag5t1 & ?is ag5t sell+ x to ! s*ools4 ,z rew>d = ,mr4 ,feit%ans' ref9em5t ( s5sibility1 ! gang memb]s ( ! old bo>d did _! be/ to jam ?r\gh a contract ) ! ,los ,angeles ,desk ,company = sev5te5 ?\s& doll>s' wor? ( furniture be=e ! new bo>d came 96 ,also1 !re 0 ,mrs4 ,lucia ,macbe?1 wife ( ! vice-presid5t & g5]al manag] ( our bigge/ cem5t company--& ?is ) f\rte5 million doll>s' wor? ( new build+s to be h&l$ by ! new bo>d6 ,a t]rible discov]y conc]n+ ,mrs4 ,macbe? came out dur+ ! campaign3 %e smok$ cig>ettes6 ,%e admitt$ ?is to a committee ( cl]gym5 :o visit$ h]1 b promis$ t if %e 7 elect$ to ! bo>d %e w\ld give up smok+2 & naturally ! *ur* p ( ,los ,angeles c\ld n lose su* an opportunity to br+ a lo/ %eep into ! fold4 ,also1 !re 0 ,mr4 ,odell1 a lawy]1 "o ( ! memb]s ( ! old bo>d1 :o _h vot$ 8"r10 & :o1 z a ,mason1 br\ght _m votes2 a retir$ hay & gra9 m]*ant1 :o /at$ naively to ! committee ( tea*]s t he 0 tir$ ( play+ golf & want$ some?+ to d2 ! wife ( a real e/ate & insurance man2 & ano!r lawy]1 :o repres5t$ ! bond h\se ( ,mr4 ,babcock1 ! g5tleman :o 0 select$ by ,capta9 ,fr$]icks z campaign manag] to put ?is reaction>y s*ool ticket into (fice4 ,mr4 ,babcock's firm got ! h&l+ ( sev]al millions ( ! s*ool bonds2 & ?is firm s5ds out lit]ature1 sign$ by ,mr4 ,babcock1 attack+ gov]nm5t own]%ip1 & advis+ ! public to put its money into private ent]prises4 ,s y see h[ ,big ,bus9ess & ! s*ools tie up6 ,on ?is bo>d almo/ e k9d ( int]e/ :i* preys on ! s*ool sy/em 0 boldly repres5t$2 & to elect x e p[] ! ,black ,h& c\ld wield1 bo? inside & outside ! sy/em1 0 wield$1 & e sl&] t c\ld be :isp]$ conc]n+ ! opposition 0 spread ^u ! front page ( ! 8,times40 8,no politics 9 ! s*ools60 runs ! =mula2 :i* means1 q simply1 t no "o mu/ oppose ! ,black ,h&4 ,! rumor 0 spread t ! 8tea*]s' bo>d0 0 pl$g$ to ou/ ,mrs4 ,dorsey2 & s = e tea*] ! issue 0 "o ( 8loyalty to ! *ief40 ,_m 7 intimidat$--,i "k "o tea*] :o 0 told by h] pr9cipal t if %e gave out lit]ature = ! 8tea*]s' ticket0 %e w\ld be summon$ be=e ! gr& jury6 ,o!rs 7 b\ght ) promises ( promotion--! sy/em is honeycomb$ ) intrigue ( t sort4 ,! pr9cipals' clubs w5t boldly into politics1 *e]$ on by ! 8,times0 & ! 8,express40 ,"o s*ool director1 a pet ( ,mrs4 ,dorsey1 us$ ! s*ool "t & ! s*ool's long di/ance telephone = a :ole day call+ ! ,masons 9 ! s*ool sy/em to a meet+ at :i* !y 7 told h[ to vote4 ,i h be=e me a lett] f a s*ool pr9cipal tell+ me h[ a c]ta9 political woman came to him1 (f]+ him1 9 ex*ange = 8 support 9 ! gang1 a writt5 promise ( a high s*ool pr9cipal%ip4 ,?is (f] 0 turn$ d[n & ! pr9cipal wrote 8 wife1 :o owns a dairy3 8,keep ! c[s4 ,we may ne$ !m40 ,9 apologiz+ = tell+ s mu* ab\t ! h>bor /rike1 ,i promis$ to prove t ! same m5 :o sma%$ ?is /rike 7 runn+ ! s*ool sy/em ( ,los ,angeles1 & sma%+ ! tea*]s4 ,n[ comes ! pro(4 ,z x happ5$1 ! campaign = ! election ( ! s*ool bo>d 0 go+ on all ?r\gh ! h>bor /rike & ! =mation ( our ,civil ,lib]ties ,union2 & among ! few :o came =w>d to /& = ?is union 0 ! ,rev]5d ,g4 ,bromley ,oxnam1 pa/or ( ! ,*ur* ( ,all ,nations1 & c&idate = ! s*ool bo>d on ! 8tea*]s' ticket40 ,at our fir/ mass meet+ ( prote/1 held 9 ,los ,angeles ?ree days aft] ! release ( ,hopk9s1 ,h>dyman1 ,kimbr\gh & myself1 ,mr4 ,oxnam 0 ask$ to lead ! s++ ( 8,am]ica0 & to op5 ! proce$+s ) a pray]4 ,?is he did2 & s all ! fury ( ! enemy 0 turn$ ^u him4 ,! kept prea*]s ( ! ,black ,h& d5\nc$ him f _! pulpits1 & also be=e ! ,m9i/]ial ,union1 & be=e ! ,city ,club4 ,no?+ m 0 ne$$ to defeat a c&idate = ! s*ool bo>d ?an to associate him ) ,upton ,s9clair1 notori\s ,sociali/ & muckrak]4 ,day aft] day ! 8,times0 p\nd$ ^u ?is !me1 bo? 9 editorials & 9 news4 ,! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation circulat$ alleg$ /5ographic transcripts ( spee*es by ,mr4 ,oxnam1 :i* 8transcripts0 7 made up 9 _! own (fices1 & 7 ! opposite ( ,mr4 ,oxnam's beliefs4 ,und]/&1 ,mr4 ,oxnam 0 n ! head ( ?is ticket2 he 0 only "o ( sev54 ,b f ! day he /ood ^u ! ,civil ,lib]ties plat=m1 ! ticket became ! 8,oxnam ticket10 & 8 c&idacy 0 an ef=t ( ,upton ,s9clair & ! 8soviets0 to take possession ( ! s*ools4 ,all ! m9or organizations ( ! ,black ,h&1 ! bus9ess clubs1 ! wom5's organizations1 ! little educational bosses--all ^! adopt$ resolutions d5\nc+ ! conspiracy to turn ! s*ools ( ! city ov] to ! 8,r$s40 ,!re is v good reason to believe t ! pray+ ( a pray] = ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates n m]ely co/ ,mr4 ,oxnam 8 election to ! s*ool bo>d1 b co/ 8 associates _! election z well4 ,s1 at ! risk ( mak+ my /ory too long1 ,i pr9t ! pray] t ,mr4 ,oxnam pray$1 & t a /5ograph] took d[n = 8 protection3 ,our ,fa!r1 we lift our voices to ,!e 9 ,?anksgiv+4 ,we are ?ankful t ,?\ ha/ creat$ u ?9k+ be+s4 ,we are ?ankful t we are n m]e automatons1 b t ,?\ ha/ giv5 to u fre$om ( *oice1 & t 9 l>ge measure our own de/9y & t ( our bro!rs lies 9 our own h&s4 ,we pray ,!e1 t j z ,?\ ha/ grant$ to u ! "r to ?9k & to speak1 s too we may grant to our citiz5s ! "r to ?9k & to speak1 to ! end t t glori\s day may come at la/ :5 all m5 %>e ! abundant life ,jesus ( ,naz>e? di$ to br+ to m54 ,give to u1 we pray1 ! _s ( tol]ance4 ,may we be will+ to li/5 to our bro!r ) :om we disagree4 ,b ,o ,god1 z we pray = tol]ance1 we pray too t we may be m5 ( conviction4 ,give to u an op5 m9d1 b give u also ! /r5g? to /& = our convictions ev5 if x take a ,calv>y ,cross to w9 !m4 ,may we nev] b[ ! knee be=e insol5t might4 ,help u to be t5d] & j1 lov+ & righte\s1 nev] turn+ aside f ! ne$y4 ,give to u t virtue t 0 ,*ri/'s--=giv5ess4 ,may we ev5 love ^? :o despitefully use u4 ,keep be=e u ev] ! example ( ! ,"o :o 0 despis$ & reject$ ( m51 yet :o c\ld pray =giv5ess = ^? :o crucifi$ him4 ,we ?ank ,!e = ,am]ica1 h] traditions1 h] hi/ory1 h] place 9 ! _w4 ,we ?ank ,!e = our =efa!rs :o won = u ! lib]ties we s easily inh]it4 ,give to u _! _s4 ,fire u ) ! desire to br+ to m5 ! ideals = :i* !y di$4 ,give u ,life1 give u ,lib]ty1 give u ,happ9ess4 ,give u ! /r5g? to /& = ,life1 & ,lib]ty1 & ,happ9ess4 ,we ?ank ,!e = ! ,con/itution ( our ,republic4 ,we ?ank ,!e t ! p unit$ to e/abli% ju/ice1 to insure dome/ic tranquility1 & promote ! g5]al welf>e4 ,may we /& wor?y ( !m today4 ,give to u ! c\rage today to /& z ,am]icans insi/+ ^u ! ma9t5ance ( ^? pr9ciples ^u :i* our ,republic 0 f\nd$4 ,9 ,*ri/'s "n we ask x4 ,am54 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,price ,,( ,,indep5d5ce ,!re has exi/$ = ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s inside ! s*ool sy/em a secret oa?-b\nd society ( ! s*ool m5 kn[n z ! 8,owls10 ^: memb]s pl$g$ !mselves to consid] fir/ ! int]e/s ( ?is gr\p4 ,!y s]v$ ! ,s\!rn ,pacific ,railroad 9 ! old days :5 ?is ma*9e ran ! /ate2 !y n[ s]ve ! ,santa ,f ,railroad & ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association & ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce & ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation1 & ! o!r organizations ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,= tw5ty ye>s ! sy/em _h "o man1 an assi/ant sup]9t5d5t nam$ ,lickley1 :o decl9$ to jo9 ?is society4 ,he _h also refus$ to make ! v>i\s anti-social pl$ges :i* ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation has requir$ ( e c&idate = ! s*ool bo>d & ( e s*ool (ficial4 ,9 ! #aiba election ,mrs4 ,dorsey plead$ ) ,dr4 ,lickley1 advis+ him 8z a "m0 n to support ! 8tea*]s' ticket40 ,he support$ x2 & s 9 ! int]e/s ( 8h>mony0 x 0 necess>y t he be driv5 out ( ! sy/em4 ,! intrigue aga9/ him came to a head dur+ ! election campaign1 & became an issue 9 ?is campaign4 ,9 tell+ ! /ory1 ,i h to devote two p>agraphs to "s ,los ,angeles s*ool pr9cipals4 ,i apologize = tak+ up y\r "t ) p y nev] he>d ( be=e1 & w nev] want to he> ( aga94 ,b y w f9d1 z we g on1 t ! s*ool sy/em ( ,am]ica is "o sy/em2 :5 y read ab\t s*ool pr9cipals 9 ,los ,angeles1 y w be le>n+ ab\t s*ool pr9cipals 9 e o!r big ,am]ican city4 ,also1 ,i w\ld sugge/ t if m5 are important en\gh to be put 9 *>ge ( y\r *ildr51 !y ought to be important en\gh = y to "k ab\t4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ,dr4 ,lickley's duties x became necess>y = him to consid] *>ges aga9/ a pr9cipal by ! "n ( ,doyle4 ,sev5 witnesses made affidavit t ?is pr9cipal _h kept liquor 9 ! s*ool build+1 contr>y to law2 t he _h (f]$ !m ?is liquor1 & t 8 habits 7 g5]ally kn[n to ! /ud5ts1 & 7 a cause ( demoralization 9 ! s*ool4 ,x 0 te/ifi$ t ?is liquor _h be5 br\ght to ,doyle by ,italian boys1 ^: p>5ts 7 mak+ x1 & t ^! boys _h ?us obta9$ immunity f s*ool duties & f puni%m5t4 ,x 0 also te/ifi$ t he _h knock$ d[n ,david ,rutb]g1 a f\rte5-ye>-old ,jewi% boy1 by /rik+ him 9 ! eye4 ,x 0 fur!r *>g$ t ,doyle1 :ile pr9cipal ( an ev5+ s*ool1 took o!r tea*]s away f _! classes & sp5t ! "t ) !m gambl+ 9 ! basem5t4 ,= ?is & o!r reasons ,dr4 ,lickley recomm5d$ ,doyle = dismissal4 ,we may complete ?is "p ( ! /ory by /at+ t ,mrs4 ,dorsey & h] s*ool bo>d h block$ e ef=t = a he>+ ( ^! *>ges4 ,doyle is /ill 9 ! sy/em1 & ! bo>d has jump$ him ov] two entire divisions1 & elect$ him pr9cipal ( "o ( ! bigge/ s*ools 9 ! city4 ,:5 ?is caus$ a sc&al1 ! m5 :o _h made ! *>ges aga9/ ,doyle 7 summon$ to ! sup]9t5d5t's (fice1 & ef=ts 7 made to br[beat !m into )draw+ _! sworn /atem5ts4 ,imm$iately aft] ,dr4 ,lickley's action 9 ! ,doyle case1 *>ges ( insubord9ation & disloyalty to ! sy/em 7 pref]r$ aga9/ ,dr4 ,lickley by ,doyle & o!rs4 ,i w li/ ^! o!rs3 fir/1 a man nam$ ,lacy1 :om ,dr4 ,lickley _h dropp$ f ! pr9cipal%ip ( a s*ool ^u ! *>ge t he _h come to s*ool 9 a /ate ( intoxication1 t he 0 unable to p]=m 8 duties1 & t he _h misappropriat$ ! funds ( ! ,s*oolma/]s' ,club4 ,next1 "o ,cronkite1 :o1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,lickley1 0 demot$ f ! position ( sup]visor1 because ( 8incompet5ce1 laz9ess & objectionable conduct to o!r memb]s ( ! dep>tm5t40 ,next1 a pr9cipal nam$ ,mc,knight1 :o1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,lickley1 left ! pr9cipal%ip ( "o s*ool because ( 8s]i\s & repreh5sible misconduct40 ,next1 "o ,dunlap1 :o 0 *>g$ by ,dr4 ,lickley ) hav+ /ol5 public prop]ty2 also ) hav+ c>ri$ on a private bus9ess z insurance ag5t 9 s*ool & 9 ! bo>d ( education (fices1 urg+ ! employes "u 8 sup]vision 8to buy insurance1 oil /ocks1 automobiles1 real e/ate1 etc40 ,ano!r man1 ,i am told1 _h be5 discipl9$ by 8 ,masonic bro!rs = tak+ a woman up/ate ) him4 ,ano!r 0 turn$ out ( a night s*ool because ! "y wom5 tea*]s w\ld n /& 8 conduct t[>d !m2 he 0 put 9 *>ge ( ! jail night s*ool--x be+ app>5tly assum$ t su* pupils w\ld n be tr\bl$ by 8 morals4 ,dur+ ! campaign ! m5 "u *>ges 7 9 conf]5ce ) ,mrs4 ,dorsey1 enjoy+ h] confid5ce & c>ry+ out h] plans4 ,i want to make cle> my own position z reg>ds ! matt]3 ,i d n say t ^! *>ges are true2 ,i say t !y h be5 publi%$ by responsible p]sons1 & t nei!r ,mrs4 ,dorsey nor h] s*ool bo>d h c>$ en\gh ab\t ! good "n ( ! s*ools to answ] ! *>ges or br+ ! m5 to trial4 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cl>k1 rec5tly promot$ by ,mrs4 ,dorsey1 came to ,mr4 ,bett+] ) a proposition3 !y _h 8got ! goods0 on ,lickley2 !y want$ to take him out & put 9 "o ( _! own gang2 !y w\ld let him /ay z an assi/ant1 b ) m9or duties2 & if ,mr4 ,bett+] w\ld cons5t to ?is program1 !y w\ld make him ! next sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,los ,angeles4 ,mr4 ,bett+] refus$1 & !n ! gang took ! *>ges be=e ! ,municipal ,league1 :i* ask$ to h !m 9 writ+1 & to h !m sworn to2 b in/ead ( do+ ?is1 ! gang induc$ a poor old lady to br+ ! *>ges be=e ! c\nty bo>d ( education1 ask+ t ,dr4 ,lickley's lic5se z a tea*] be revok$4 ,! old lady _h und]/ood t ! *>ges w\ld be secret--b :iff6 !y 7 spread out 9 ! 8,times06 ,?is c\nty bo>d 0 a gang affair--two ( !m memb]s ( ! 8,owls10 "o ( !m ! bro!r ( an old ,s\!rn ,pacific ,railroad h5*man1 :o ran ! rec5t ,wat] ,p[] campaign = ! ,black ,h&4 ,a ?ird memb] 0 ! fa!r ( ,lacy1 "o ( ,dr4 ,lickley's accus]s6 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! election campaign1 ?is accus] w5t to a meet+ ( ! ,los ,angeles ,city ,tea*]s' ,club1 & />t$ to speak4 ,8 "r to speak 0 *all5g$1 because he 0 n a memb]2 :]eupon he paid 8 fee1 receiv$ 8 memb]%ip c>d1 & made 8 spee*4 ,x prov$ to be a s]ies ( false /atem5ts conc]n+ ,dr4 ,oxnam--t ,oxnam _h be5 9 jail rec5tly1 & t he _h be5 b>r$ f speak+ 9 ! city ( ,long ,bea*4 ,"s ( ! tea*]s object$1 & succe$$ 9 sil5c+ ,lacy1 until ,oxnam c\ld appe> to answ] ! *>ges4 ,oxnam wrote1 dem&+ t ,lacy produce 8 evid5ce1 & *all5g+ ,lacy to appe> at ! next meet+ ( ! tea*]s4 ,lacy decl9$ to appe>1 :]eupon ! ,tea*]s' ,club expell$ him4 ,!re 7 two sets ( *>ges aga9/ ,dr4 ,lickley1 "o set ( :i* !y publi%$1 & ! o!r ( :i* !y :isp]$4 ,!y _h be5 %ad[+ him ) detectives = ye>s2 !y _h foll[$ him on tra9 j\rneys & /eam] trips1 & :]ev] he drove 9 8 automobile4 ,sometimes !re 7 z _m z f\r p devot+ _! att5tion to him2 "o ( ^! m5 got drunk & admitt$ t he 0 %ad[+ ,dr4 ,lickley = ! gang4 ,!y 7 try+ to get :at !y call a 8woman /ory0 on him2 z we g f city to city y w f9d ?is su* a common device ( ! ,black ,h& t y w le>n to take x = grant$4 ,! ,lickley /ories s]v$ _! purpose--( help+ to beat ! 8tea*]s' ticket40 ,! c&idates ( ! gang 7 elect$ )\t exception1 & ,dr4 ,oxnam came out next to ! bottom ( ! poll4 ,! *>ges aga9/ ,dr4 ,lickley 7 dismiss$1 on motion ( ! attorney = ! opposition2 :]eupon ,sup]9t5d5t ,dorsey in=m$ ,dr4 ,lickley t if he /ill /ay$ 9 ! sy/em %e w\ld put him 9 a solit>y room 9 ! ,gr& ,av5ue ,s*ool1 ) curtail$ duties1 )\t a /5ograph]1 & )\t ev5 a telephone4 ,x happ5s t ,dr4 ,lickley is a lawy]1 & c e>n f> m at 8 pr(ession ?an he 0 gett+ 9 ! s*ool sy/em4 ,he _h be=e him a long & na/y fight1 ) ! c>ds /ack$ aga9/ him4 ,he t5d]$ 8 resignation1 :i* ! new bo>d accept$4 ,"s ma9ta9 t he %\ld h /ay$ & f\ght x out4 ,suffice x to say t "o ( ! factors ^u :i* ! ,black ,h& c\nts1 :5 x puts its sc&al bureau to "w1 is ! probability t m5 ( ref9em5t w *oose to g _! own way z private citiz5s1 9 pref]5ce to hav+ sl&]s ab\t !m publi%$ 9 ! newspap]s4 ,if y take t to mean t ,dr4 ,lickley 0 guilty & ran away1 all ,i c answ] is :at ,mr4 ,bett+] tells me2 t he r5t$ a room 9 ! upp] "p ( 8 home to a typi/1 :o1 he>+ him speak ( ,dr4 ,lickley1 rem>k$3 8,:y1 ,i typ$ all ! reports ( ! p :o inve/igat$ 8 life2 he didn't d any?+ wrong40 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! ,,regime ,,( ,,reciprocity ,we n[ h ! ,black ,h& 9 undisput$ control ( ! s*ool sy/em ( ,los ,angeles2 _! sev5 dy$-9-!-wool reaction>ies meet1 frequ5tly 9 secret session1 & c>ry out ! w ( _! ma/]s4 ,let u see :at ?is means = ! s*ools1 ! tea*]s1 ! *ildr51 & ! public4 ,fir/ ( all1 graft3 x means t ! h&l+ ( twelve million doll>s a ye> is 9 ! h&s ( p :o h no conception ( any o!r ideal 9 life b t ( money-mak+4 ,!y w\ld1 ( c\rse1 d5y ?is indignantly2 :ile d5y+ x1 !y w be tea*+ ! *ildr5 9 ! economics classes t pecuni>y self-seek+ is ! only pr9ciple ^u :i* a civilization c be built4 ,!y w be glorify+ gre$ by high-s\nd+ phrases1 su* z 8individualism10 8laissez-faire10 8fre$om ( contract02 !y w be ridicul+ any o!r ideal z 8utopian10 ! product ( 8!ori/s0 & 8dream]s40 ,"h are m ?an n9e hundr$ s*ool build+s1 & ! sy/em has nev] _h a real build+ exp]t4 ,! be/ ar*itects 9 ! city d n tr\ble to bid ^u s*ool build+s2 !y "k t ^! contracts g to ^? :o1 9 ! phrase ( ,j]ry ,muma1 8believe 9 reciprocity40 ,! :ole bus9ess sy/em ( ! s*ools is antiquat$ & ti$ up 9 r$ tape1 all ( :i* is sacr$ because x repres5ts somebody's privilege4 ,! #aiba bo>d ord]$ a bus9ess survey ( ! s*ools1 employ+ ! f9ancial exp]t ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,control2 a m9ute & detail$ report on ! s*ool sy/em 0 made--& 0 turn$ d[n & suppress$ by ! gang4 ,q rec5tly ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,hans51 pur*as+ ag5t = ! s*ools1 resign$ 8 position1 /at+ t ! sy/em 0 8an in/itutional mad-h\se02 all 8 ef=ts to save money = ! taxpay] _h be5 ?w>t$ by ! bus9ess manag]4 ,mr4 ,hans5 _h wi%$ to g out & develop additional s\rces ( supply1 z ! pur*as+ ag5t ( any comm]cial organization w\ld d4 ,he w5t directly to ! manufactur]s ( ink-wells & sav$ f ?irty to =ty p] c5t4 ,he cut ! price ( wa/e-baskets f #i4fj to #f4he a doz52 & s on ?r\gh a long li/ ( sav+s4 ,b y see1 if y g directly to ! manufactur]s1 y cut (f ! pr(its ( jobb]s & :olesal]s1 & ^! are prom95t memb]s ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association1 :o 8believe 9 reciprocity0 & 8! enc\ragem5t ( home indu/ry40 ,:5 y buy f novelty h\ses = #ch4jj cal5d>s :i* ! local deal]s are sell+ = #ajj1 y are caus+ unemploym5t = a bookkeep] 9 ,los ,angeles1 :o keeps track ( ?is transaction = ! local bus9ess m54 ,/ill worse h]esy1 :5 y g to ,san ,francisco & buy re$ = #a4ej :i* co/s #c4ec 9 ,los ,angeles1 y are boo/+ ! mo/ bitt] rival ( our ,city ( ! ,black ,angels4 ,:5 y buy lubricat+ oil = tw5ty-sev5 & a half c5ts a gallon1 :i* meets ! te/ bett] ?an t :i* ! city has be5 gett+ = fifty-f\r c5ts a gallon1 y h "s oil m5 on y\r neck4 ,mr4 ,hans5 _h a long fight ) 8 sup]iors be=e he 0 ev5 p]mitt$ to sign 8 own lett]s ask+ = prices 9 transactions su* z ?is4 ,mr4 ,hans5 insi/$ ^u gett+ competitive bids = ! supply+ ( color$ crayons4 ,! bus9ess manag] told him to 8lay (f ?is02 ! city _h be5 us+ ,prang's crayons1 & !re 0 none s good4 ,! bid on ,prang's wat] colors _h be5 =ty doll>s2 :5 ! competition />t$ x came d[n to tw5ty-five2 !re 7 o!r br&s (f]$ = eighte51 & ! art sup]visor ( ! s*ools made te/s1 & c\ld f9d no diff]5ce 9 quality betwe5 !m4 ,! old bo>d split on ?is issue--! memb]s ( ! 8tea*]s' ticket0 /ood out1 try+ to save ! taxpay]s #a1bjd4jg on ?is s+le pur*ase4 ,! new bo>d is n[ 91 ! city is pay+ ! high] prices1 & somebody is gett+ ! 8rake-(f40 ,& yet1 9 spite ( ?is orgy ( sp5d+1 ! tea*]s _c get supplies4 ,i h be=e me ! ,los ,angeles 8,s*ool ,j\rnal0 = ,octob] #bd1 #aiba1 giv+ a report ( a committee ( tea*]s :i* _h be5 appo9t$ to inve/igate ! "q ( s*ool supplies4 ,"h are six pages ( closely pr9t$ details1 cov]+ e sort ( s*ool mat]ial4 ,"s =ty or fifty tea*]s te/ify4 ,no "o kn[s :5 supplies ord]$ w be receiv$1 ! "t is usually f six mon?s to a ye>4 ,tissue pap] 0 8call$ = repeat$ly = two ye>s4 ,fir/ am\nt receiv$ "o ye> ago40 ,desks ord]$ 9 ! spr+ ( #aiah _h n be5 receiv$ two & a half ye>s lat]4 ,half a class 9 agriculture 0 idle1 because g>d5 tools 7 miss+ elev5 mon?s aft] ord]+4 ,text-books 9 ,engli% = ! tea*]'s desk receiv$ 8sometimes six mon?s lat]1 sometimes a ye>40 ,aga91 8,i h be5 ask+ = bookkeep+ desks = five ye>s40 ,i talk$ ) ! head ( a dep>tm5t1 :o _h kept a c>eful record1 & _h nev] got supplies 9 less ?an six mon?s1 & sometimes _h wait$ two ye>s & a half4 ,!re 7 "s repairs to be done to laboratory tables1 & application = ?is "w 0 made 9 ! spr+1 s t x c\ld be done dur+ ! summ] vacation4 ,9 ! fall1 aft] s*ool _h />t$1 along came ! c>p5t]s & ! pa9t]s to d ?is "w4 ,said ?is tea*]3 8,! city 0 pay+ me fifte5 doll>s a day to tea* two hundr$ pupils1 & !n x paid ano!r fifte5 doll>s a day to workm5 to keep me f tea*+ ! pupils40 ,all ?is is petty graft2 & ! ?+ t really c\nts is ,big ,bus9ess1 :i* is n consid]$ graft4 ,?is bo>d has ! plac+ ( magnific5t new high s*ools :i* ! city is build+ = ! *ildr5 ( ! ri*1 & :i* det]m9e ! population & price ( real e/ate = :ole di/ricts4 ,x goes )\t say+ t ^! s*ools are put :]e ! active speculators want !m2 ?ree su* s*ools are n[ go+ up 9 di/ricts :]e !re is practically no population at pres5t4 ,mean:ile ! old1 unsanit>y fire-traps 9 ! slums are left ov]cr[d$ & )\t repairs4 ,!y h pass$ a regulation di/rict+ ! city1 & compell+ ! *ildr5 to att5d s*ool 9 _! own di/rict4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! poor may n travel & att5d ! s*ools ( ! ri*6 ,?is ye> !re are no s*ools at all = _m ( ! *ildr5 ( ! poor1 & sixty ?\s& ( !m are on "p "t4 ,! reason = ?is is ! ceaseless campaign ( ,big ,bus9ess to />ve ! s*ools4 ,9 ! columns ( ! 8,times0 y w read t ! 8,times0 is a fri5d ( ! s*ools2 b ! tea*]s not$ t ?is did n keep ! 8,times0 f back+ ! trea*]\s program ( ! 8,taxpay]s' ,protective ,association10 :i* lobbi$ ?r\gh ! /ate legislature ! notori\s ,bill #ajac1 :i* =bade any community to increase its tax rate m ?an five p] c5t ov] t ( ! ye> be=e4 ,! lobbyi/s ( ! association solemnly assur$ ! tea*]s' repres5tatives at ! /ate capital t ?is bill w\ld n 9 any way affect ! s*ools1 & s !y let x get by4 ,!n1 to _! con/]nation1 ! tea*]s discov]$ t x w\ld completely ham/r+ ! s*ools6 ,! tax rate ( ! previ\s ye> _h be5 unusually l[1 because !re _h be5 a surplus2 n[1 "u ?is new law1 mo/ ( ! s*ools w\ld h to close d[n4 ,! tea*]s got busy & circulat$ petitions1 & defeat$ ?is law by ref]5dum4 ,!n ! ,taxpay]s' ,protective ,association tri$ to ?r[ out ! ref]5dum1 & ! tea*]s _h to pay an attorney a ?\s& doll>s ( _! own money to argue ! case be=e ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,y w n be surpris$ to he> t ! pr9cipal back] ( ?is ,taxpay]s' ,protective ,association is ,mr4 ,e4 ,p4 ,cl>k1 pr9cipal back] ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation2 9 o!r words1 ! association is simply "o ( ! aliases ( ! ,black ,h&6 ,& n[ ?is ,black ,h& has elect$ its own gov]nor ( ! /ate1 on a program ( 8economy10 :i* means ! />v+ ( e =m ( public welf>e activity4 ,! s*ool appropriations h be5 cut to su* an ext5t t ! tea*]s' colleges are crippl$ & ! :ole sy/em is 9 despair4 ,y see1 :at money ,cali=nia has to sp>e j n[ mu/ g into a new /ate p5it5ti>y "h 9 ! ,s\?2 ! ,black ,h& is plann+ m campaigns aga9/ 8suspicion ( crim9al syndicalism40 ,a c\ple ( mon?s ago1 :ile ,i sat 9 my cell at ! ,wilm+ton police-/ation1 my fell[ prison]1 ,hugh ,h>dyman1 quot$ a rem>k3 8,i w\ld r be 9 jail lay+ ! f\ndations ( lib]ty ?an at lib]ty lay+ ! f\ndations ( jails40 ,9 ,cali=nia y take y\r *oice betwe5 ^! two4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,spy ,,sy/em ,x goes )\t say+ t 9 su* a s*ool sy/em promotion goes by favoritism4 ,! sy/em ( exam9+ & grad+ tea*]s at ! pres5t "t is a f>ce4 ,^! exam9ations are p>tly writt51 p>tly oral1 & p>tly ref]5ces2 ! ref]5ces are submitt$ z confid5tial1 & "o ( ! assi/ant sup]9t5d5ts m>ks !m1 )\t any assi/ance4 ,s f> z ! oral exam9ations are conc]n$1 x is purely a "q ( gett+ be=e an exam9] :o is y\r fri5d4 ,mrs4 ,dorsey1 ! sup]9t5d5t1 w say3 8,s5d ,s-&-s to my committee02 & x w be done4 ,mr4 ,bett+]1 :ile assi/ant sup]9t5d5t1 discov]$ t ! deputy sup]9t5d5t 0 giv+ ! cl]k a li/ ( names ( ^? :o 7 to be pass$ z favor$ by p ( influ5ce4 ,he tells me h[ lat] on ,j]ry ,muma1 at t "t 8boss0 ( ! bo>d1 came to him ) a fri5d ^: daught] desir$ to take ! exam9ation = high s*ool tea*]4 ,mr4 ,bett+] expla9$ ! r\t9e2 ! exam9ation mu/ be tak5 9 su* & su* a way1 etc4 ,b ,mr4 ,muma 0 n satisfi$4 ,he said t he _h he>d ^! matt]s c\ld be arrang$ m exp$iti\sly4 ,f9d+ t ,mr4 ,bett+] did n take ! h9t1 he said3 8,wait a m9ute10 & w5t out4 ,he 0 gone five m9utes1 & came back1 say+3 8,x w be all "r2 ,mr4 ,%af] 7an assi/ant7 w h ?is "y woman come be=e him40 ,mr4 ,muma1 y rememb]1 is ! deal] 9 life insurance :o 8believes 9 reciprocity40 ,mrs4 ,dorsey is a v dev\t *ur* memb]1 & ! *ur*es are /rong 9 h] support2 s :5 a woman tea*] came to h]1 compla9+ ( hav+ be5 s$uc$ by ! pr9cipal ( h] s*ool1 ,mrs4 ,dorsey 0 greatly inc5s$4 ,:5 ! tea*]'s /ory 0 sub/antiat$ by ! wife ( ! pr9cipal1 ,mrs4 ,dorsey--s ,i am in=m$ by ,dr4 ,lickley--summon$ ! man to h] (fice & dem&$ 8 resignation4 ,b %e _h be5 l$ 9 h] excitem5t to ov]look ! realities ( politics 9 h] s*ool sy/em4 ,?is pr9cipal _h a p[]ful fri5d1 an ex-judge :o 0 high 9 ! c\ncils ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,he call$ on ,mrs4 ,dorsey & presumably expla9$ to h] ! concrete facts ab\t ! adm9i/ration ( s*ools4 ,anyh[1 ! matt] 0 sudd5ly dropp$2 & ,mrs4 ,dorsey has j be5 pres5t$ ) a reappo9tm5t = f\r ye>s1 ) a sal>y raise f eight ?\s& to t5 ?\s& a ye>4 ,! ?+ = :i* ,i indict ?is eld]ly lady sup]9t5d5t is h] pitiable subs]vi5ce to ! p[] ( weal?1 & ! glorify+ ( comm]cialism 9 h] s*ool sy/em4 ,%e has made ! s*ools a 8boo/+0 ag5cy = reaction2 x w\ld be no exagg]ation to say t %e has h&$ !m ov] to ! bank]s to be us$ z a collection ag5cy to get ! *ildr5's money4 ,"o tea*] tells me h[ h] pr9cipal came back 9 great excitem5t f a meet+ ( pr9cipals summon$ by ,mrs4 ,dorsey1 at :i* ! details ( a 8?rift campaign0 _h be5 expla9$4 ,all ! *ildr5 mu/ />t sav+s banks at once2 ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce 0 furni%+ ! banks1 also po/]s1 :i* mu/ be put up 9 e s*oolroom4 ,"s "t lat] ! pr9cipal came into a room mu* di/urb$2 !re 0 no po/] up 9 t room1 & :at 0 ! matt]8 ,! tea*] expla9$ t ! w9d _h bl[n x d[n2 x _h be5 up = two mon?s4 ,! pr9cipal fuss$ ab\t1 & w\ld n leave until x _h be5 tack$ up aga94 ,! *ildr5 7 h\nd$ to />t _! bank acc\nts2 "s 7 tak5 out & p>ad$ ar\nd ! block1 ) bann]s report+ ! p]c5tages ( bank acc\nts 9 ea* class4 ,! tea*]s also 7 h\nd$2 y 7 a failure if y\r *ildr5 did n rea* a c]ta9 p]c5tage4 ,a man f ! bank]s' association came ar\nd to make a spee*3 8,! pr9cipal is go+ to give y a bank2 ! sup]9t5d5t expects t e "o ( y w h a doll> sav$ up40 ,& e mon? !re 0 a bullet9 f ,mrs4 ,dorsey4 ,meantime ! bank]s' association1 9 ! lit]ature x s5t out1 0 expla9+ t x 0 sp5d+ m ?an "o doll> p] *ild ^u ?is s*ool campaign1 b x w\ld pay well1 because ! *ildr5 w\ld get ! bank habit4 ,mrs4 ,dorsey has a =mula ( subs]vi5ce :i* %e is accu/om$ to repeat to h] tea*]s & subord9ates3 8,we mu/ please ! bus9ess m51 o!rwise !y w n vote ! bonds to keep our s*ools go+40 ,t %e has gr\nds = h] fe>s 0 %[n by ! /atem5t ( ,mr4 ,edw>ds1 self-appo9t$ f9ancial boss ( ! s*ool bo>d4 ,! tea*]s & ! public 7 dem&+ a fifte5-million-doll> bond issue = new s*ools2 b :5 ! proposition came be=e ! bo>d1 x _h be5 *ang$ to n9e millions1 & ,mr4 ,edw>ds' explanation 0 simple3 ! heads ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce _h drawn a l9e ?r\gh ! fifte5 & made x n9e6 8,t's :at we'll vote j n[10 !y said2 & z a result ( ^? /rokes ( ! p5cil1 sixty ?\s& *ildr5 are n[ condemn$ to "p-"t in/ruction6 ,if y ?9k ?is a matt] ( small importance1 let me tell y ( "o tea*] :o _h a class ( incorrigible *ildr54 ,out ( n9ete5 boys1 sev5te5 confess$ to h] t !y _h burgl>iz$ h\ses or /ores4 ,! ages ( ^! boys 7 f ?irte5 to sixte51 & 9 ! majority ( cases _! mo!rs _h be5 compell$ by pov]ty to g to "w outside ! home4 ,! boys w\ld take ! money !y /ole & g to bea* resorts1 & sp5d x all 9 "o night4 ,^! boys _h _h ?ree ye>s ( half-day s*ool sessions1 & told ! tea*] t !y _h />t$ _! c>e]s ( crime :ile turn$ out on ! /reets in/ead ( be+ 9 s*ool4 ,z ,i f9i% ?is book1 ,mrs4 ,dorsey issues a bullet91 in=m+ all tea*]s t ! s*ools are to celebrate a 8,*amb] ( ,comm]ce ,week40 ,x is solemnly ord]$ t 8*ildr5 ( ! fir/ five grades write to _! fa!r or gu>dian a lett] on "s phase ( ! "w ( ! local ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 or on ! b5efits to ! city ( ! activities ( t organization02 & tea*]s ( all o!r grades %all 8use ! functions1 activities1 or a*ievem5ts ( ! local ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce z sugge/ions = !mes & orations4 ,pamphlets deal+ ) ! activities ( ! ,los ,angeles ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce w be plac$ 9 ! mail-boxes4 ,! co-op]ation ( pr9cipals & tea*]s is urg$40 ,i h be=e me a copy ( ! pamphlet 9 "q4 ,! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 :i* cut ! s*ool appropriation f fifte5 million to n9e million doll>s1 & put sixty ?\s& *ildr5 on "p "t1 n[ has ! effront]y to /ate to all s*ool tea*]s & pupils3 8,! ,los ,angeles ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce has work$ = e bond issue ask$ = by ! ,bo>d ( ,education1 until n[ ! city has m ?an #ijj public s*ool build+s = its #agf1jjj *ildr540 ,^u le>n+ ( ?is 8,*amb] ( ,comm]ce ,week10 ! ,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union ha/5$ to apply to ! bo>d = a 8,civil ,lib]ties ,week10 & 9 a writt5 /atem5t af=d$ ! bo>d _m reasons = mak+ ! *ildr5 acqua9t$ ) ! importance ( protect+ civil lib]ties4 ,x goes )\t say+ t ! ,bo>d ( ,education ( ! ,black ,h& made ha/e to vote d[n ?is riot\s proposition2 & likewise ano!r = a 8union labor week40 ,( c\rse !re has be51 & is1 a campaign ( t]rorism to drive out ! few rebel tea*]s f ! sy/em4 ,"o high s*ool pr9cipal 0 told by ,judge ,bordwell t he w\ld be promot$ if he w\ld remove sev]al tea*]s accus$ ( lib]al ideas4 ,:5 ! pr9cipal said !y 7 good tea*]s1 ! ,judge said3 8,c't y get some?+ on _! morals80 ,t ! ,black ,h& directs spy+ by ! s*ool *ildr5 on _! tea*]s is some?+ y d n h to take my ^w =2 y may take ! ^w ( ,mr4 ,h>ry ,haldeman1 presid5t ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation4 ,speak+ at a banquet giv5 by 8 support]s 9 ! ,alex&ria ,hotel 9 ,los ,angeles1 ,mr4 ,haldeman said 9 sub/ance3 inve/igators h be5 plac$ 9 v>i\s s*ools & colleges 9 ?is /ate & ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ^: bus9ess x is to take note ( ! utt]ances ( tea*]s1 pr(essors1 or /ud5ts1 & report to ! headqu>t]s ( ! ,f$]ation4 ,if any utt]ances are report$ :i* are n to ! lik+ ( ! ,f$]ation1 means w be tak5 to h ! tea*]s or pr(essors dis*>g$4 ,s f> z ! /ud5ts are conc]n$1 !y w be %[n ! error ( _! ways4 ,if !y prove ob/9ate & fail to take he$1 /eps are to be tak5 to prev5t _! gett+ employm5t4 ,& if y %\ld f9d any ( ^! /atem5ts incr$ible1 let me add t ,mr4 ,haldeman made ! same spee* 9 _m o!r places2 he made x at ! ,/4 ,francis ,hotel 9 ,san ,francisco1 & y w f9d 9 8,! ,goose-,/ep0 :at ! ,san ,francisco 8,call0 publi%$ ab\t x4 ,!y control ! bo>d1 ! sup]9t5d5ts1 ! tea*]s1 & ! pupils2 !y ev5 control ! p>5ts4 ,= tw5ty ye>s ,los ,angeles has _h an excell5t gr\p ( organizations call$ ,p>5t-,tea*]s' ,associations2 ! p>5ts come to ! s*ool build+s = meet+s ) ! tea*]s1 to discuss ! welf>e ( ! s*ools4 ,b ?is ma*9]y has gone ! way ( ev]y?+ else--x has be5 tak5 ov] by ! ,black ,h&4 ,i talk$ ) a lady :o 0 presid5t ( "o ( ^! bran*es1 & saw ! :ole intrigue f ! inside4 ,!re are prom95t wom51 paid ag5ts ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation2 :ile o!rs are paid by ! 8,times0 9 ! co9 ( prom95ce & applause4 ,if y support ! politics ( ! 8,times10 y become 8! di/+ui%$ ,mrs4 ,s-&-,s02 y\r picture is pr9t$1 y\r spee*es are quot$1 & y\r honors are recit$ at l5g?4 ,^! ag5ts ( ! ,black ,h& h _! plans always laid 9 advance2 !y are aggressive1 !y pret5d to "k ! laws & by-laws1 & bru% ! ord9>y p>5ts out ( ! way4 ,at "o ( ! g5]al meet+s ( ! association !y ru%$ ?r\gh an endorsem5t ( milit>y tra9+ 9 ! s*ools4 ,!re 7 only ?irty or =ty p pres5t2 no "o _h any w>n+ ( ! program1 nor any opportunity to discuss ?is important "q2 yet next morn+ ?is action 0 ann\nc$ 9 ! 8,times0 z repres5t+ ! s5tim5ts ( ?irty-"o ?\s& p>5ts6 ,"o lady1 object+ to ?is proc$ure1 br\ght up a discussion ( ! matt] at h] bran*2 %e propos$ t !y %\ld h speak]s to pres5t bo? sides ( ! "q4 ,h] pr9cipal 0 8furi\s0 t %e %\ld h br\ght su* a proposition up 9 8 s*ool4 ,9 ord] to prev5t ! p>5ts f hav+ an effective voice1 !y h am5d$ ! con/itution to read t !re %all be 8no int]f]5ce ) ! adm9i/rative functions ( ! bo>d ( education02 s n[1 if !re is any?+ !y want to hu% up1 !y simply call x 8an adm9i/rative function ( ! bo>d ( education06 ,9 ord] to keep ! tea*]s f hav+ any voice1 !y frequ5tly call ! bus9ess meet+s at h\rs :5 ! tea*]s are busy 9 classroom4 ,"o tea*] :o has sp5t some?+ l ?irty ye>s 9 ! sy/em1 tells me t he has nev] yet be5 able to att5d a bus9ess meet+ ( ! association 9 8 s*ool4 ,! repres5tatives ( ! s*ool at ^! meet+s are ! pr9cipals & _! (fice /aff4 ,! tea*]s pay "o-?ird ( ! dues1 !y furni% ! bulk ( ! program "w--b !y h no?+ to say ab\t policy4 8,politics0 is /rictly b>r$2 b1 z ev]y:]e else ?r\gh\t ! sy/em1 ?is rule works only "o way4 ,! associations are =bidd5 to endorse any c&idates2 b dur+ ! rec5t election ! 8,times0 ann\nc$ t !y _h endors$ ! c&idates ( ! ,black ,h&--& :5 ! 8,times0 says a ?+1 t ?+ might z well be true1 because n9ety-n9e p] c5t ( ! public believes x4 ,on ano!r occasion ^! political wom5 ru%$ ?r\gh an endorsem5t ( "s ( _! judges1 & ,mrs4 ,e4 ,j4 ,quale1 ! press *airman1 h&$ 9 h] resignation 9 prote/4 ,! executive bo>d accept$ h] resignation1 b kept ! fact out ( ! records & out ( ! newspap]s--?us conceal+ ,mrs4 ,quale's prote/ f ! memb]%ip4 8,no politics 9 ! ,p4 ,t4 ,a40 ,x 0 n 8politics0 :5 ,h>ry ,atwood1 au?or ( 8,back to ! ,republic10 came to talk ab\t ! ,con/itution1 & devot$ n9e-t5?s ( 8 "t to attack+ ! initiative & ref]5dum4 ,! 8politics0 began :5 "s "o v5tur$ to ask = a speak] :o 0 kn[n to favor ! initiative4 ,!re is an executive committee = ! purpose ( controll+ speak]s1 & no "o c\ld be p]mitt$ to speak unless 8 "n _h be5 approv$ by ?is committee4 ,! bigge/ issue 9 ! /ate j n[ is t ( public or private control ( wat] p[]2 ! :ole future dep5ds ^u ?is1 & to keep ! public 9 d>kness conc]n+ x is ! "o big purpose ( ! ,black ,h&1 to :i* all o!r purposes are subord9at$4 ,s 9 ?is wat] p[] fight ! control ( ! ,p>5t-,tea*]s' ,association has be5 mo/ cle>ly reveal$4 ,9 ! la/ election campaign ! proposal to issue bonds = public developm5t ( wat] p[] 0 beat5 by ! corporations2 subsequ5t inve/igation by ! /ate legislature reveal$ ! fact t ! ,s\!rn ,cali=nia ,edison ,company1 a private wat] p[] corporation1 _h contribut$ #ajg1fje to c>ry ?is campaign4 ,!y _h paid #bf1jjj sal>y to a campaign manag]1 :o _h =m$ ! 8,wom5's ,committee ( ! ,los ,angeles ,taxpay]s ,association40 ,he _h a pr(essional publicity ag5t1 a woman1 & 8?ree or f\r o!r ladies :o w5t ar\nd mak+ spee*es40 ,!re 0 "o item ( #d1jai = 8special lit]ature10 sign$ ) ! "n ( ! 8,wom5's ,tax & ,bond ,/udy ,club0--& ?is1 accord+ to ! admission ( ! campaign manag]1 0 = circulation among ! ,p>5t-,tea*]s' ,associations4 ,dur+ ! campaign1 ! speak]s = public own]%ip 7 b>r$2 b n[1 by ord] ( ! sup]9t5d5t1 ! ,edison ,company is tak+ its propag&a directly into ! s*ools6 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,lies ,,= ,,*ildr5 ,ne$less to say1 ^? :o run ?is s*ool ma*9e = ! ,black ,h& are vigilant to keep mod]n ideas f ! *ildr54 ,!y exclud$ ! 8,nation0 & ! 8,new ,republic0 f ! high s*ool libr>ies %ortly aft] ! w>2 & !y h rec5tly refus$ to resc9d ?is action4 ,!re 0 a debate on ! subject be=e ! ,friday ,morn+ ,club1 a ladies' organization1 & ,mrs4 ,*e/] ,c4 ,a%ley1 ex-memb] ( ! bo>d ( education1 wav$ be=e ! eyes ( ! horrifi$ ladies ! curr5t issue ( ! 8,nation10 ,june #f1 #aibc3 let !m inspect ! cov] & see :at poison 0 prep>$ = ! m9ds ( _! *ildr53 ,,upton ,,s9clair ,,def5ds ,,! ,,law ,,8 ,,lett] ,,to ,,! ,,law-,,break+ ,,*ief ,,( ,,police ,,( ,,los ,,angeles ,! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation pick$ out z its text-book ( patriotism = ! s*ools a "w call$ 8,vani%+ ,l&m>ks0 by ,leslie ,%aw1 ex-secret>y ( ! treasury1 a comical old ,tory :o glorifies ! ,con/itution z a bulw>k ( special privilege4 8,only ,sociali/s1 ne> ,sociali/s1 & ,bol%eviki clamor = democracy10 decl>es ,mr4 ,%aw2 & he says x is wise = repres5tatives ( capital to be p]mitt$ to organize1 & ! only dang] beg9s :5 f$]ations ( unions are =m$4 ,incid5tally he d5\nces1 z "p ( ! revolution>y program1 ! woman's suffrage am5dm5t6 ,! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation sp5t tw5ty ?\s& doll>s to put a copy ( ?is book into ! h&s ( e s*ool tea*]2 !y want$ x adopt$ z a text-book 9 all elem5t>y s*ools--& ?is 9 a /ate :]e ! wom5 h _h ! ballot = twelve ye>s6 ,z "o tea*] rem>k$ to me1 ! slogan1 8,votes = ,wom510 is to be *ang$ to 8,lies = ,*ildr506 ,= ! ,pilgrim ,tri-,c5t5nial ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation prep>$ a beautiful text-book = ! s*ools1 full ( reaction>y propag&a2 ?is !y gave away1 & !y _h a li/ ( eloqu5t orators1 also to be giv5 away4 ,!n !y produc$ a text-book 8,back to ! ,republic10 by ,h>ry ,atwood1 d5\nc+ ! initiative & ref]5dum z treason to our =efa!rs4 ,! publi%]s ann\nce ?is z 8,! ,out/&+ ,book ( ! ,age10 & x 0 di/ribut$ to e tea*]4 ,let me quote y a few ( its !ses3 8,promiscuity1 or free-love1 is to ! dome/ic _w :at democracy is to gov]nm5t4444 ,:at gluttony is to ! individual1 democracy is to gov]nm5t4444 ,:at drunk5ness is to ! individual1 democracy is to gov]nm5t4444 ,:at discord is to music1 democracy is to gov]nm5t4444 ,:at insanity is to ?\ght1 democracy is to gov]nm5t10 etc41 etc4 ,& und]/&1 ?is 9 a text-book6 ,tea*]s 7 expect$ to compel little *ildr5 to le>n ?is by he>t1 & to recite x6 ,next came 8,! ,citadel ( ,fre$om10 by ,r&olph ,leigh1 a product ( ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]'s educational ma*9e4 ,x 0 writt5 z a ,columbia doctor's !sis1 & is a panegyric ( ! ,con/itution1 9 :i* e reaction>y influ5ce 9 our hi/ory is glorifi$1 & e popul> influ5ce sne]$ at4 ,i h read ! galley pro(s ( ?is book1 z submitt$ to ! s*ool bo>d ( ,los ,angeles1 & !y be> at ! top ! tell-tale label1 8,,times40 ,mr4 ,leigh appe>$ p]sonally be=e ! bo>d ( education1 (f]+ to put a copy ( ?is book into ! h&s ( e /ud5t orator4 ,he 0 back$ by a committee1 includ+ ,*&l] ( ! 8,times0 & ,haldeman ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation1 :o (f]$ a prize ( fifte5 hundr$ doll>s1 or 8a de luxe summ] t\r ( ! ,m$it]ranean c\ntry10 = ! be/ oration by any high s*ool /ud5t us+ ?is book & its ref]5ces z s\rce mat]ial4 ,a lib]al repres5tative on ! s*ool bo>d object$1 say+ t ! /ud5ts %\ld h an opportunity to he> bo? sides4 ,mr4 ,leigh said t he _h done all ! rese>* "w4 ,! bo>d memb] answ]$3 8,our /ud5ts are tra9$ to d _! own rese>* "w40 ,& ,mrs4 ,dorsey sat !re & did n say "o ^w 9 def5se ( h] s*ool sy/em6 ,reaction>y tea*]s are appo9t$ = ! express purpose ( repress+ orig9ality & indep5d5ce 9 ! /ud5ts4 ,:at are _! /&>ds & ideals 0 *>m+ly reveal$ by "o ( !m :o 0 discuss+ a c]ta9 pupil ) a fri5d ( m9e4 ,?is pupil 0 a 8lead]10 said ! tea*]2 8,i "k %e's a good lead]--y give h] some?+ to d & %e'll d x beautifully40 ,! consequ5ces ( su* tra9+ are se5 9 ! s-call$ 8,ephebian ,society10 an organization =m$ to int]e/ ! high s*ool alumni 9 public s]vice4 ,! *oice/ ( ! high s*ool graduates are pick$ out ea* ye>1 & ?is is a great honor--:ile y are graduat+4 ,aft] t y discov] x to be a f>ce2 because ! memb]s ( ! society meet & ! au?orities 9 control =bid !m to take up any vital subject :atev]4 ,! ,ephebians meet 9 ! rooms ( ! bo>d ( education1 & are p]mitt$ to sp5d _! "t rais+ money = ! ,travel]s' ,aid ,society1 or sup]9t5d+ ! ,newsboys' ,*ri/mas ,d9n]6 ,i talk$ ) ?is ye>'s presid5t ( ! society1 ,lee ,payne2 !y w nev] get him aga91 he said4 ,?is same "y man told me ( 8 exp]i5ces :5 he 0 select$ to deliv] ! val$ictory ( 8 class4 ,he ask$ to h a lib]al tea*] z 8 guide1 b 0 compell$ to h a reaction>y tea*]4 ,%e assign$ to him a commonplace !me1 & he reject$ x1 & wrote on ! subject ( 8,labor's ,"r to a ,%>e 9 ,indu/ry40 ,:5 he br\ght 9 8 address1 ! tea*] refus$ to let him deliv] x2 x 0 8too ,bol%eviki10 %e said1 & told him t :5 he w5t into a g>d5 he mu/ see ! beautiful r$ roses1 & n ! ?orns4 ,%e practically rewrote ! address = ! /ud5t1 & he took x (f & wrote x aga94 ,! controv]sy cont9u$ up to a day or two be=e comm5cem5t1 :5 ! boy f9ally _h to deliv] an address :i* did n repres5t 8 own convictions4 ,i h m5tion$ favoritism among ! pr9cipals & tea*]s2 ne$less to say1 also1 t *ildr5 :o come f poor homes1 & especially ! *ildr5 ( =eign]s1 are slight$4 ,a boy came to see me1 ,cl>5ce ,alp]t by "n1 a s5sitive lad1 consci5ti\s & ideali/ic2 ) te>s 9 8 eyes he told me h[ he _h be5 turn$ out ( ,l9coln ,high ,s*ool by ! pr9cipal1 ,miss ,&rus4 ,i 0 famili> ) ! "n ( ?is lady4 ,9 an address to ! s*ool assembly %e _h ref]r$ to 8t notori\s disloyali/ & traitor1 ,upton ,s9clair40 ,i wrote a lett] to ! lady 9 :i* ,i m5tion$ my support ( ! w>--y may f9d x 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 pages #bje-g4 ,i s]v$ notice ^u h] t %e w\ld make a retraction ( h] /atem5ts or face a libel suit1 & %e pref]r$ ! =m] alt]native4 ,! boy :om %e _h n[ expell$ _h refus$ to salute ! flag4 ,he 0 a ,sociali/1 & believ$ t ! flag /ood = capitalism4 ,miss ,&rus s5t = him1 & /orm$ at him2 he 0 a ,russian ,jew1 & %e knew 8 k9d f h] exp]i5ce at ,hull ,h\se4 ,!y 7 dirty1 rott5 sc\ndrels2 !y 7 p ) no ideals & no c\ntry2 !y 7 *eap mat]ial1 :o c\ld n be made into good citiz5s & 7 n entitl$ to an education4 ,miss ,&rus tri$ h] be/ to get "y ,alp]t to "n "s ( ! tea*]s :o _h enc\rag$ him 9 8 ideas2 ! boy 0 ?reat5$ ) imm$iate dismissal if he refus$ to "n !m1 b 9 spite ( ! fact t he _h 8no ideals10 he /ood firm6 ,f9ally he 0 giv5 ?ree days 9 :i* to make up 8 m9d & salute ! flag4 ,!n--s ! boy expla9$ to me--"o ( 8 tea*]s labor$ ) him1 expla9+ to him t he 0 "u a misappreh5sion ab\t ! flag4 ,to be sure x 0 us$ by capitalism at ! pres5t "t1 b t 0 only because x _h be5 /ol52 9 reality ! flag /ood = ! highe/ ideals ev] conceiv$ by mank9d1 & x 0 our bus9ess to pres]ve x = ^? ideals1 & to take x away f ! exploit]s & rascals4 ,alp]t agre$ to t1 & w5t back to ,miss ,&rus & told h] t he _h realiz$ 8 mi/ake1 & t he 0 n[ ready to salute ! flag z %e requir$4 ,b %e decl>$ t he 0 a hypocrite & a c[>d1 & %\ld n /ay 9 ! s*ool4 ,i w5t to a fri5d ( m9e1 a weal?y man :o happ5s to be a lib]al4 ,he call$ up a memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d1 :o w5t to see ,miss ,&rus2 s 9 two or ?ree days ! boy 0 re/or$ to s*ool1 f :i* he has s9ce be5 graduat$4 ,! s*ools are />t+ 9 ?is fall ) :at !y call 8codifi$ patriotism02 a :ole outfit ( flumm]y contriv$ by ! ,am]ican ,legion & ! pr(essional hundr$ p]c5t]s4 ,! flag mu/ be exactly at ! top ( ! /aff1 & y mu/ raise x briskly1 & l[] x sl[ly & rev]5tly2 y mu/ raise y\r hat ) y\r "r h&1 & wom5 mu/ put _! "r h& ov] ! he>t4 ,! legislature has pass$ a bill1 requir+ t ,am]ican hi/ory %all be taught 8f ! ,am]ican viewpo9t02 no long] is x to be taught f ! viewpo9t ( tru?6 ,! *ildr5 are to le>n t ,alex&] ,hamilton 0 a good ,am]ican1 b ! s(t p$al w be put on ,?omas ,jeff]son4 ,!y w n be taught t ! ,mexican ,w> 0 a disgraceful =ay ( gre$1 & t ,abraham ,l9coln d5\nc$ x 9 ,congress4 ,in/ead1 !y w be taught all ab\t ! 8,r$0 m5ace--) ! columns ( ! 8,times0 = s\rce mat]ial4 ,at la/ comm5cem5t "t at lea/ six addresses by /ud5ts1 deal+ ) ?is subject1 7 featur$ by ! 8,times0 9 its radio s]vice1 :i* is dev\tly foll[$ by hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( wage-slaves 9 our community4 ,all ^! addresses1 ( c\rse1 _h be5 c>efully c5sor$2 "o or two ( !m 7 8repeat$ by reque/10 & ! ann\ncem5t 0 made t y c\ld h a pr9t$ copy ( !m by application to ! 8,times40 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,mammon ,:at becomes ( ! *ildr5 "u ?is regime ( ! ,black ,h&8 ,i h talk$ ) scores ( tea*]s1 & _! te/imony is unanim\s1 t ! *ildr5's m9ds are on any?+ 9 ! _w b /udy4 ,i *oose ! great 8,l4 ,a4 ,high10 because t is :]e ! *ildr5 ( ! ri* att5d4 ,"o p>5t1 a woman ( ref9em5t & s5se1 has tri$ to keep ! ta/es ( h] daught] simple & :olesome1 b %e tells me x is impossible1 because home influ5ce c\nts = no?+ aga9/ ! ov]:elm+ collective p[] ( ! mass4 ,! *ild comes home ?rill$ ) excitem5t1 tell+ ( :at ! o!r girls h2 & %e mu/ h :at !y h1 or h] happ9ess is ru9$4 ,x is all money2 _! ideal is ! sp5d+ ( money1 _! /&>d is :at ?+s co/4 ,i "k a lad1 :o tells me gravely t a fell[ c't h any?+ to d ) girls ^! days2 !y h no int]e/ 9 y b = ! money y sp5d on !m1 & unless y are ri* y _c 8g ! pace40 ,ab\t ?is s*ool y w see ! automobiles p>k$ = blocks2 &1 ( c\rse1 ! y\ng/]s :o drive ^! c>s are ! social lead]s1 !y run ! s*ool affairs1 & !y get ! girls4 ,! s*ools are giv5 up to a?letic excitem5ts & 8assemblies02 8,aud ,calls10 ! /ud5ts t]m !m--t is1 calls to ! auditorium4 ,!y come to practice *e]+2 !y foll[ ! *e] lead]1 :o tells !m3 8,t wasn't l\d en\gh4 ,n[ give "o = ! team40 ,! "y p come out f ^! affairs trembl+ ) excitem5t1 & !y h no m9d = _! /udies ! re/ ( t day4 ,out 9 ! halls are /ud5ts wav+ balloons :i* !y h b\ght 9 ! book/ore2 on a?letic occasions1 y see1 x looks s lovely if ev]ybody 9 ! blea*]s is wav+ toy balloons ) ! s*ool colors4 ,!y w j get settl$ 9 class ) _! toy balloons1 :5 !re comes a call = 8fire drill40 ,or if su* div]sions are lack+1 ! pretty "y ?+s take out _! vanity boxes & proce$ to p[d] _! noses & sme> r$ pa9t on _! lips1 :ile ! poor unhappy tea*]s are try+ to put some?+ into _! silly heads4 ,i h walk$ ?r\gh ! corridors ( a high s*ool & c\nt$ a doz5 ( ! "y ?+s p]=m+ ^! toilet op]ations :ile *att+ ) _! beaux4 ,h[ c ! tea*]s combat su* =ces8 ,!re is only "o way1 & t is by mak+ ! /udies int]e/+1 by tak+ up live topics1 :i* awak5 ! initiative ( ! /ud5ts1 & reveal to !m ! delights ( ?9k+4 ,sev]al tea*]s h tri$ to d ?is1 & ! /ories ( :at happ5$ to !m are amus+2 b un=tunately ,i _c tell ! /ories1 because ea* w\ld id5tify a tea*]1 & no tea*] d>es take t risk6 ,i c tell ab\t a girl :o want$ to write a !sis on 8,! ,social ,motive 9 ,am]ican ,lit]ature40 ,"h 0 a real subject--b ! pr9cipal ( ! s*ool =bade x4 ,also ,i c tell h[1 dur+ ! w>1 sev5 high s*ools took "p 9 a debate3 8,resolv$1 t ! nations ( ! _w %\ld adopt ! program ( ! ,league to ,en=ce ,peace40 ,y c look back n[ & see t x 0 our go+ into ! w> bl9dfold$1 our utt] failure to "k any?+ ab\t ! issues ( ! peace1 t made ! great trag$y ( ,europe4 ,d n get ?is ,league to ,en=ce ,peace confus$ ) pacifi/ organizations l ! ,peoples' ,c\ncil2 ?is 0 a p]fectly respectable organization1 ) ex-,presid5t ,taft z presid5t6 ,b ,mr4 ,jack ,bean1 a memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d1 ru%$ to ! 8,times0 ) ! *>ge t ! high s*ools ( ,los ,angeles 7 c>ry+ on propag&a = imm$iate peace6 ,! 8,times0 took x up1 & = ?ree days publi%$ sc>e articles accus+ two /ud5ts1 ,lee ,payne & ,mildr$ ,ogd51 ( be+ pro-,g]man4 ,"y ,payne assures me t _! only m5tion ( ,g]many 9 ! entire debate 0 to quote ,presid5t ,taft's /atem5t t if ! program ( ! ,league to ,en=ce ,peace _h be5 9 action 9 #aiad1 ,g]many w\ld n h d>$ to beg9 ! w>4 ,b ! solemn asses on ! bo>d pass$ a resolution1 solemnly =bidd+ ! debat+ ( peace2 & ! 8,times0 solemnly pr9t$ _! resolution "u ! caption3 8,w9 ! ,w>60 ,h[ f> ! ,black ,h& is will+ to g 9 ?is program ( cutt+ out ! bra9s ( ! s*ool *ildr5 y may judge by ! fact t 9 #aiba ,assemblyman ,gre5e introduc$1 & ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation tri$ to jam ?r\gh ! /ate legislature1 an act provid+ = ! expulsion f ! s*ools ( 8any tea*] :o %all disp>age to a pupil 9 ! s*ool :]e said tea*] is employ$1 any provision ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 or :o %all orally make to su* pupil any argum5t or give to su* pupil any writt5 or pr9t$ argum5t 9 favor ( mak+ any *ange 9 any provision ( said ,con/itution40 ,& ?is1 y und]/&1 9 face ( ! fact t ! ,con/itution itself provides = its am5dm5t1 & has be5 q legally & con/itutionally am5d$ no less ?an n9ete5 times 9 our hi/ory6 ,?9k ( a s*ool tea*] be+ =bidd5 by law to discuss ) a pupil ! desirability ( an am5dm5t prohibit+ *ild labor6 ,a /ill m curi\s incid5t occurs :ile ,i am f9i%+ ?is book4 ,!re is 9 ,los ,angeles an organization call$ ! ,"y ,work]s' ,league1 an educational society ( ! ,communi/s2 !y held a debate on ! subject ( ,communism v]sus ,capitalism1 & n be+ able to get anybody to def5d capitalism1 !y appo9t$ _! own speak]s1 :o naturally didn't d x v ard5tly4 ,?ree lads1 "o ( !m a high s*ool /ud5t1 ! o!r two j graduat$1 att5d$ ! meet+ & f\nd !mselves dissatisfi$ ) ?is def5se2 !y rose up & said !y c\ld d bett]1 & ! result 0 ! plann+ ( a debate4 ,! ,"y ,work]s' ,league hir$ a hall1 & ! ?ree /ud5ts sp5t a good "p ( _! summ] vacation prep>+ = ! conte/4 ,two or ?ree days be=e x came (f1 ! ,"y ,work]s' ,league di/ribut$ ann\ncem5t c>ds 9 ! high s*ools1 errone\sly ref]r+ to ! /ud5ts z 8?ree repres5tatives ( a high s*ool debat+ society40 ,imm$iately !reaft] ! "o high s*ool /ud5t 0 in=m$ by ,pr9cipal ,dunn ( ! ,polyte*nic ,high ,s*ool t he mu/ n take "p 9 ! affair4 ,mr4 ,dunn did n take ?is action on 8 own initiative1 he expla9$1 b "u in/ructions f ,mrs4 ,dorsey1 :o _h inve/igat$ ! matt]4 ,on ! aft]noon ( ! day set = ! debate1 ! secret>y ( ! ,"y ,work]s' ,league appeal$ to me4 ,be+ int]e/$ 9 ! cause ( free spee*1 ,i w5t to see ,mr4 ,rob]t ,odell1 attorney & presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d4 ,aft] he>+ my acc\nt ( ! matt]1 ,mr4 ,odell said t ! only objection he c\ld ?9k ( 0 t ! debate might n be fair1 ! audi5ce might be pack$ aga9/ ! /ud5ts4 ,my answ] 0 t ,i w\ld agree to act z *airman1 & see t !re 0 no int]ruption ( ! speak]s4 ,mr4 ,odell agre$ to ask ,mrs4 ,dorsey to see me imm$iately4 ,x 0 !n f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 & ,i call$ on ! sup]9t5d5t1 & li/5$ :ile %e expla9$ to me at great l5g? t ! s*ools c\ld n "u any circum/ances p]mit /ud5ts to repres5t !m 9 public debates unless ! /ud5ts _h be5 select$ by ! s*ools4 ,9 reply ,i assur$ ,mrs4 ,dorsey t ,i agre$ ) h] absolutely2 b if t 0 all ! s*ool au?orities want$1 :y n require ! high s*ool /ud5t to /ate to ! audi5ce t he spoke z an individual1 & )\t au?orization f 8 s*ool8 ,i (f]$ z *airman ( ! debate to make ?is ann\ncem5t ) ! utmo/ explicitness4 ,i po9t$ out to ,mrs4 ,dorsey ! s+ul> position 9 :i* h] s*ools w\ld be plac$ by ! prev5t+ ( ?is discussion4 ,a l>ge audi5ce w\ld be s5t f ! hall conv9c$ t ! au?orities 7 afraid to let _! /ud5ts face ! argum5ts ( ! ,communi/s4 ,! /ud5ts w\ld h to meet ,communi/s 9 political life1 s :y n let !m practice :ile 9 s*ool8 ,mrs4 ,dorsey gave me h] answ]1 & ,i und]/ood x to be t if ,i w\ld make ! ann\ncem5t z promis$1 ! s*ool au?orities w\ld n conc]n !mselves ) ! debate 9 any way4 ,i !n got ! ?ree /ud5ts toge!r & gave !m ?is in=mation4 ,!y report$ !mselves z anxi\s to debate1 & greatly disappo9t$ at ! outcome2 b !y 7 n will+ ev5 to come ^u ! plat=m )\t fir/ hav+ talk$ aga9 ) _! s*ool & college sup]iors4 ,!y w\ld n g into details2 b evid5tly some?+ _h be5 said to !m :i* _h taught !m caution4 ,said "o ( !m1 significantly3 8,y "k1 ,mr4 ,s9clair1 ! s*ools c get along )\t u v easily if !y want to40 ,!n ,i tri$ to arrange = ! affair to come (f two weeks lat]1 & wrote to ! s*ool au?orities4 ,:at happ5$ betwe5 ! au?orities & ! /ud5ts ,i d n "k2 "o ( ! latt]1 9 a lett] to me1 apologiz$ because he c\ld n 8g to ! he>t ( x40 ,he add$3 8,?is mu* ,i c tell y--t ! det]m9+ factor 9 ?is case is ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association40 ,t ! lads 7 wise 9 keep+ out ( ! debate 0 %[n by ! fact t ,i receiv$ f ,mrs4 ,dorsey a special deliv]y lett]1 repudiat+ ! und]/&+ ( ! matt] :i* ,i _h got f h]4 ,said ,mrs4 ,dorsey3 8,y press$ = assurance t ! boys w\ld n be puni%$ by s*ool au?orities if !y took "p 9 ! debate4 ,?is assurance ,i decl9$ to give1 /at+ aga9 t ! s*ools 7 n a p>ty to ! debate & mu/ n1 !re=e1 be involv$ 9 any program ( arrangem5ts !re)40 ,s !re y h ! lady6 ,at ! h\r t ,i 0 *as+ ab\t ,los ,angeles1 int]view+ s*ool au?orities & try+ to save ?is debate1 two enorm\s bruis]s 7 pummel+ ea* o!r into ins5sibility at ! ,polo ,gr\nds 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,"o 0 ! *ampion bruis] ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ! o!r 0 ! *ampion bruis] ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ! two ,am]icas held _! brea?1 await+ ! outcome4 ,t 0 entirely respectable2 t did n ?reat5 ! capitali/ sy/em1 s no "o /opp$ ! pummel+1 & no "o /opp$ ! s*ool *ildr5 ( ,los ,angeles f read+ ! newspap] bullet9s ab\t ! great ev5t4 ,b "h 7 ?ree s]i\s /ud5ts :o 7 n int]e/$ 9 bruis]s2 ?ree self-support+ boys _h put 9 all _! sp>e "t dur+ vacation1 prep>+ to def5d ! fai? ( ! s*ools2 & ! s*ool sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association /eps 9 & fright5s ^! boys into sil5ce1 & disappo9ts an audi5ce ( a ?\s& work+ p :o h assembl$ = an intellectual treat4 ,su* is 8culture0 "u ! ,black ,h&6 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,tammany ,,tig] ,y %ake y\r head & say3 8,i _h no idea ( su* ?+s2 yes1 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia mu/ be v bad inde$60 ,b ,i beg y n to fool y\rself 9 t way4 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia is exactly ! same z ! re/ ( indu/rial ,am]ica4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is book we %all visit ! ,bay ,cities ( ,cali=nia1 ,san ,francisco1 ,oakl& & ,b]keley2 also ,portl&1 ,oregon1 & ,seattle1 ,wa%+ton1 9 ! f> ,nor?we/4 ,we %all visit a numb] ( cities scatt]$ across ! cont95t--,spokane1 ,butte1 ,d5v]1 ,kansas ,city1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,*icago1 ,m9neapolis1 ,detroit2 on ! ,atlantic coa/ we %all visit ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,worce/]1 ,philadelphia1 ,baltimore1 ,wa%+ton4 ,we %all h glimpses ( _m t[ns1 & ( ! rural s*ools 9 _m /ates2 also we %all n ov]look ! private s*ools & ! big 8prep0 s*ools1 :]e our y\?ful ari/ocracy is made ready = ! gladiatorial combats & ! social intrigues ( college4 ,9 all ^! regions we %all f9d ! plutocracy 9 control ( bus9ess & politics2 & we %all f9d ! v same int]e/s1 & z a rule ! v same individuals1 9 control ( ! s*ools4 ,:e!r or n !y use ! me?ods ( ! ,black ,h& dep5ds purely & simply ^u "o "q--to :at ext5t ! subject classes are attempt+ to prote/4 ,if ! subject classes make no prote/1 !re is no viol5ce by ! ma/] class4 ,if ! subject classes attempt to prote/1 !n !re is :atev] am\nt ( viol5ce is necess>y to hold !m d[n4 ,i beg9 ) ,new ,york ,city1 because t is ! headqu>t]s ( our f9ancial1 & !re=e ( our intellectual life4 ,x is f ,new ,york t we are controll$1 bo? 9 body & 9 m9d1 :e!r we h any idea ( x or n4 ,z x happ5s1 ,i "k ,new ,york & its s*ools at fir/ h&1 hav+ sp5t my boyhood & y\? 9 ! city4 ,! ,black ,h& ( ! metropolis is kn[n z ,tammany ,hall2 & "u its %ad[ ,i w5t to s*ool1 & also to college--a free1 public college1 full ( ,tammany pr(essors4 ,9 my home ! fa!r ( ! family 0 dr9k+ himself to dea?2 x 0 ,tammany saloon-keep]s :o sold him ! liquor1 x 0 ,tammany politicians & a ,tammany police =ce :i* gu>d$ ^! saloons :ile !y defi$ a doz5 diff]5t laws4 ,9 t city hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( *ildr5 7 wond]+1 j z ,i wond]$1 :y all p[]s ( ! /ate 7 us$ = _! de/ruction1 in/ead ( = _! aid4 ,) ! dope-r+s & ! bootlegg]s fl\ri%+ z !y are today1 !re mu/ be t5 times z _m *ildr5 ask+ ?is "q2 & ) exceptions s few z to be h>dly wor? m5tion+1 all ! p[] ( ! s*ools & ! colleges1 z well z ( ! pulpit & ! press1 is devot$ to keep+ ^! *ildr5 f f9d+ out4 ,!y kept me f f9d+ out until ,i _h entirely come out f "u bo? ! physical & ! intellectual control ( ! ,black ,h& ( ,new ,york4 ,tammany ,hall is an old-/yle pirate crew1 we>+ mod]n clo?+ & op]at+ sy/ematically at loot+ ! ri*e/ ( all mod]n cities4 ,its symbol is ! ,tig]4 ,9 ! days ( my boyhood p /ill rememb]$ ,tammany z x 0 run by ,twe$1 :o c>ri$ (f a great "p ( its ca% & sold a great "p ( its belong+s4 ,9 my day ! *ief 0 a gr[n-up gang/] & bruis] by ! "n ( ,ri*>d ,crok]1 :o /at$ to a committee ( ! /ate legislature1 8,i am work+ = my pocket all ! "t40 ,8 me?od 0 to make sy/ematic collections f ! bro!ls & gambl+-dives & saloons2 also1 ( c\rse1 f ! contractors :o want$ to *>ge half a doz5 prices = ! pav+ ( /reets & ! remov+ ( ! g>bage1 & o!r jobs = :i* a city has to pay4 ,ev5 9 my day ! ,tammany *iefta9s1 l o!r successful b&its1 7 beg9n+ to grope _! way t[>d respectability4 ,e b&it 9 ,am]ica wi%es to become respectable--! te/ ( respectability be+ t y get a hundr$ times z mu* loot4 ,! f9anci]s ( ,wall ,/reet--! banks & insurance companies & ! ,new ,york ,c5tral ,railroad1 :i* 7 organiz$ z ! ,republican p>ty & controll$ 8up/ate0--us$ to fight ! ,tammany ma*9e ye> aft] ye>1 & be beat51 = ! simple reason t ,tammany controll$ ! poll+ places 9 ! ,ea/ ,side slums1 & di/ribut$ free coal to ! poor 9 w9t] & free ice 9 summ]1 & !re=e c\ld c\nt ^u loyal 8repeat]s0 & ballot-box /aff]s at election "t4 ,dur+ my y\?1 ! f9anci]s1 f9d+ t !y c\ld n ou/ ! ,tig]1 came to t]ms ) x2 su* m5 z ,:itney & ,ryan1 ! back]s ( ,tammany1 7 mak+ s _m t5s ( millions out ( traction /eals t !y left ! police graft z small *ange to _! political subord9ates4 ,i _h an opportunity to obs]ve ?is trans=mation at fir/-h&1 = ! reason t "p ( ! pr(its 7 at my disposal4 ,a fri5d ( my boyhood 0 f\nd] & presid5t ( a big f9ancial conc]n1 :i* want$ to come into ,new ,york4 ,he w5t to ! *iefs ( ,tammany1 & took "o ( !m = 8 ,new ,york manag]1 & di/ribut$ g5]\s blocks ( /ock to ,crok] & 8 h5*m54 ,at once 8 conc]n became ! (ficial h\se = t class ( bus9ess1 & ! ^w w5t out t e politician & e city employe mu/ patronize x4 ,i rememb] z a lad sitt+ at lun*eon ) ?is fri5d1 he>+ him d5\nce ! evil-m9d$ m5 :o criticiz$ our bus9ess lead]s1 ! ma/] m9ds ( our c\ntry2 !n pres5tly ! conv]sation *ang$1 & ?is fri5d told me h[ he _h j obta9$ ! nom9ation ( "o ( 8 manag]s z /ate treasur]1 & h[ mu* he 0 pay+ to ! campaign fund ( ! ,democratic p>ty1 expect+ to get x back _m times ov] 9 ! =m ( bus9ess ) ! /ate4 ,today ! *iefs ( ,tammany ,hall are great f9anci]s1 & ! ef=ts ( ! ,republican p>ty to w9 elections 9 ,new ,york ,city are l>gely =mal4 ,h[ completely ! two p>ties are "o1 y realize ! in/ant !re is prospect ( a ,sociali/ c&idate be+ elect$4 ,imm$iately ! lead]s ( ! two old p>ties get toge!r & agree ^u a ticket1 & _! wat*]s at ! polls unite to slug ! 8,r$s0 & /uff ! ballot boxes4 ,aft]w>ds1 :5 ! ,sociali/s collect evid5ce ( ^! crimes1 ! ,democratic (ficials ( ! city & ! ,republican (ficials ( ! /ate unite 9 do+ no?+ ab\t x4 ,& s ! ,black ,h& rules ,new ,york4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,god ,,& ,,mammon ,! education ( a million *ildr51 & ! control ( tw5ty-five ?\s& tea*]s 9 ! metropolis1 is entru/$ to a s*ool bo>d ( sev5 p4 ,! presid5t ( ?is bo>d is a lead+ real e/ate op]ator2 ! retir$ presid5t1 /ill a memb] ( ! bo>d1 is a manufactur] ( *emicals1 :o pr(ite]$ ext5sively dur+ ! ,_w ,w>2 ! next memb] is a manufactur] ( cig>s2 ! next is a lead+ real e/ate op]ator2 ! next is ! private physician to ! mayor ( ! city2 ! next is a woman ( weal? & leisure1 :o repres5ts ! ,tammany ma*9e2 ! la/ is a lawy]4 ,z always1 y w note t !re is n "o educator on ! bo>d4 ,!re are few :o "k any?+ ab\t education2 b all "k ab\t bus9ess--especially ^? k9ds ( bus9ess :i* are transact$ ) s*ool bo>ds4 ,:at are ^? k9ds ( bus9ess8 ,to be able to pick ! location ( h&some new s*ools is wor? a =tune to real e/ate int]e/s2 & t ?is is regul>ly done 9 ,new ,york is n my *>ge1 b t ( ! comptroll] ( ! city4 ,to be able to det]m9e ! plac+ ( contracts = s*ool build+s & supplies is wor? a =tune to any memb] ( a political ma*9e2 & ,i talk$ ) a =m] cl]k ( ! s*ool bo>d1 :o told me he _h se5 s mu* graft t he _h run away f ! sight4 ,i d n mean t ?is ,tammany s*ool bo>d p]sonally c>ries (f ! money1 z x did 9 ! days ( ,twe$2 ! me?od n[ is 8hone/ graft0--t is1 ! plac+ ( s*ool contracts ) companies 9 :i* y\r wife's relatives & ! memb]s ( y\r gang are int]e/$4 ,! am\nt to be exp5d$ 9 ,new ,york am\nts to a hundr$ million doll>s a ye>1 & ,tammany gets x all4 ,at lea/ f\r ( ! memb]s ( ! bo>d are 8dummies10 hav+ no function save to vote z ! ma*9e directs4 ,all ( !m are ,democrats1 & ! majority are ,ca?olics2 t is to say1 ! educat+ ( a million ,am]ican *ildr5 is 9 ! h&s ( p :o tea* t public education is a crime aga9/ ,god4 ,s x comes ab\t t ! pr9cipal indictm5t ( ?is ,tammany regime is n ! money x sp5ds1 b ! money x )holds4 ,new ,york is ! weal?ie/ city 9 ! _w2 ! ma/]s ( ! city h money = palatial t[n h\ses1 = c\ntry e/ates _m squ>e miles 9 ext5t1 ) homes z big z summ] hotels2 !y h money = private ya*ts z big z ocean l9]s1 & = luxuri\s motor c>s by ! t5s ( ?\s&s2 b !y h no money to provide a dec5t education = ! *ildr5 ( ! poor4 ,:ile _! own *ildr5 g to elegant private s*ools1 ! *ildr5 ( ! poor are h]d$ into d>k1 insanit>y fire-traps1 "s ( !m sev5ty-five ye>s ( age2 & ev5 ( ^! !re is an insuffici5cy6 ,ev] s9ce my boyhood ! refusal ( ,new ,york ,city to accommodate ! *ildr5 :o clamor = an education has be5 ! blacke/ crime ( ! ,tammany ruffians4 ,at pres5t "o-?ird ( ! *ildr5 are on 8"p "t02 t is1 !y are turn$ out ( s*ool aft] two or ?ree h\rs1 to make room = ano!r relay4 ,! re/ ( ! day !y pick up ! vices ( ! /reets2 & if !y are made into "y crim9als1 ! city is ready & able to build :atev] jails may be necess>y4 ,two ye>s ago a committee ( wom5 repres5t+ a score ( civic organizations--! ,wom5's ,municipal ,league1 ! ,wom5's ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation1 ! ,civitas ,club ( ,brooklyn1 ! ,wom5's ,city ,club1 ! ,league ( ,ca?olic ,wom51 etc4--made a c>eful /udy ( =ty ( ! s*ool build+s ( ,new ,york ,city2 !y report$ t tw5ty out ( ^! =ty 7 fire-traps1 old wood5 build+s ) n>r[ /airways & no fire escapes4 ,sanitation 0 report$ 8bad0 & 8wret*$0 9 tw5ty-"o ( ^! s*ools1 & 8fair0 9 elev5 m4 ,tw5ty-"o out ( ?irty-six 7 9 ne$ ( repairs1 tw5ty-sev5 _h only d>k basem5t playgr\nds1 & s on4 ,i quote a few phrases1 j to give y ! flavor ( ^! reports3 ,boys' toilets t]rible2 no bas9s & t[els4444 ,toilets old & 9 bad condition2 f\l air unavoidable4444 ,plumb+ too old to op]ate1 inadequate & unsanit>y2 few bas9s & no t[els4444 ,g>bage dump ne>by1 inexcusable m5ace to heal? & com=t ( ! *ildr54444 ,twelve toilets = twelve hundr$ boys1 old1 bad conditions1 bad odor4 ,no repairs 9 ye>s1 furniture & woodwork almo/ fall+ to pieces4444 ,fe>fully dilapidat$2 pa9t & repairs ne$$ on walls2 /airs worn d[n to dang] po9t4444 ,build+s s old z to be beyond repair1 %\ld be ab&on$4444 ,insuffici5t light+ & v5tilation2 two rooms ) only "o w9d[1 eight rooms ) only two w9d[s4444 ,fire escapes incomplete & badly con/ruct$4444 ,wood5 build+s1 no fire escapes report$4 ,^! reports 7 giv5 wide publicity2 ! ladies wait$ six mon?s1 ov] ! summ] vacation1 & !n came back to see :at _h be5 done4 ,out ( tw5ty-?ree build+s report$ dang]\s z to fire conditions1 tw5ty rema9$ un*ang$4 ,only two out ( tw5ty-two s*ools _h made any improvem5t z to provisions = ! com=t ( ! tea*]s4 ,z reg>ds sanitation1 f\rte5 _h be5 improv$1 tw5ty-?ree _h n be5 *ang$2 & s on4 ,h[ mu* ! public au?orities 7 conc]n$ ab\t su* matt]s 0 %[n by ! exp]i5ce ( ! ,tea*]s' ,union1 :i* prep>$ = an exhibit ( ! ,public ,heal? ,association a s]ies ( po/]s & *>ts %[+ ! physical condition ( ! s*ools4 8,ov] n9e hundr$ ?\s& *ildr5 suff] f lack ( a good v5tilation sy/em10 decl>$ "o ( ^! po/]s4 8,no soap1 no wat]1 no t[els10 decl>$ ano!r2 & s on4 ,privately ! nurses ( ! ,heal? ,dep>tm5t at ?is %[ all admitt$ t ! po/]s repres5t$ ! tru?2 b = ?ree days ! man :o 0 !n commission] ( heal? & ! man :o is n[ commission] ( heal? s\ght desp]ately to compel ! ,tea*]s' ,union to remove ^! po/]s2 fail+ 9 ?is1 ! publicity ag5cies ( ! %[ cut out all ! press notices ( ! tea*]s' exhibits4 ,:at ?is means to ! tea*]s 0 set =? to me by ! victims4 ,"o 0 tea*+ a class ( *ildr5 on a d>k /one /aircase4 ,ano!r 0 tea*+ 9 a room on a level ) ! elevat$ railroad1 ) tra9s com+ & go+ on f\r tracks2 %e w\ld h to /& 9 ! middle ( ! room & %\t 9 ord] to be he>d by all ! pupils2 & ?is 9 a new s*ool1 j built6 ,an inspector ( "s sort came along & ent]$ on 8 report1 8room noisy02 ! tea*] 0 d5i$ promotion1 = "s reason :i* c\ld n be expla9$1 & x 0 ov] a ye> be=e %e c\ld get ! matt] /raight5$ out--! words 8room noisy0 _h be5 tak5 to mean t %e did n ma9ta9 discipl9e6 ,ano!r woman 0 tea*+ physical culture 9 a d>k basem5t1 ) wat] always on ! floor4 ,%e _h sev5 classes e day1 ) fifty *ildr5 9 ea* class2 & ! gas lights 7 s feeble t %e c\ld n see ! *ildr5 %e 0 suppos$ to be tea*+4 ,%e said to "o boy3 8,/& ) y\r feet toge!r40 ,he answ]$3 8,!re's a puddle ( wat] "u me40 ,& :5 ! physical culture classes got ?r\gh ) ?is hole1 x became a play-gr\nd = ! o!r *ildr56 ,i am reluctant to introduce into ?is book any /atem5ts :i* may add to ! income ( ! ,gr& ,imp]ial ,kleagles ( ! ,ku ,klux ,klan2 nev]!less1 x is impossible to discuss s*ool conditions 9 su* cities z ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,/4 ,l\is & ,san ,francisco )\t m5tion+ ! fact t we h 9 our c\ntry "s t5 or fifte5 million p1 held by fe> ( et]nal torm5t 9 subjection to a prie/ly sy/em1 :i* repudiates democracy1 repudiates fre$om ( op9ion & ( tea*+1 repudiates ev]y?+ we "k z ,am]icanism4 ,! ,ca?olic *ur* d5ies ! p[] ( ! /ate ov] m>riage & divorce1 & above all ?+s else1 x d5ies ! "r ( ! /ate to educate ! *ild4 ,i am go+ to prove t 9 detail be=e ,i f9i%2 = ! pres5t ,i m]ely po9t out t 9 city aft] city we %all enc\nt] ?is influ5ce4 ,! ,ca?olics1 y see1 h _! sy/em ( p>o*ial s*ools1 9 :i* ! *ildr5 are taught ! prie/ly view ( life4 ,! *ur* is enorm\sly weal?y1 & "s ( ^! s*ools are1 z build+s1 v f9e4 ,manife/ly1 ! prie/ly admonition to ! fai?ful1 to s5d _! *ildr5 to *ur* s*ools1 w be mu* m effective if ! public s*ools are old & fil?y & insanit>y2 & m especially if !y are fire-traps6 ,tammany ,hall is a semi-religi\s in/itution1 ma9ta9$ by ! votes ( ,iri% & ,italian & ,poli% ,ca?olics4 ,practically ! entire li/ ( public (ficials are ,ca?olics--& ?is includes ! majority ( ! public s*ool bo>d & ( ! sup]9t5d+ =ce4 ,s1 to ! natural gre$ ( ! plutocracy is add$ ! p[] ( prie/ly intrigue4 ,mr4 ,/ew>t ,br[ne1 presid5t ( ! ,real ,e/ate ,bo>d ( ,new ,york1 att5ds e he>+ ( ! ,bo>d ( ,e/imate1 & ( o!r public bodies hav+ any?+ to d ) appropriations = ! s*ools4 ,8 "o function is to prev5t appropriations2 & ) ! secret help ( ! ,ca?olic prelates1 he succe$s4 ,?us we obs]ve1 9 full op]ation 9 our mod]n age1 ! anci5t alliance betwe5 ! secul> arm & ! spiritual2 we see ,god & ,mammon unit$ to rivet ! *a9s ( wage-slav]y ^u ! poor4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,hone/ ,,graft ,on ! top ( my desk z ,i "w is a five-foot %elf ( big envelopes1 conta9+ data on ! s*ool sy/ems ( v>i\s cities4 ,i take "o envelope1 & sort out its cont5ts1 m>k+ ! mat]ial ) ! lett]s1 ,g1 ,f1 ,p1 & ,r4 ,t is to say1 ,graft1 ,favoritism1 ,propag&a & ,repression--! f\r products ( education by ,big ,bus9ess4 ,"u ! lett] ,f 9 ,new ,york ,city ,i f9d ! grievances ( scores ( tea*]s ) :om ,i talk$4 ,_! /ory 0 all ! same3 ! sy/em is brutal1 ! sy/em is rigid1 ! sy/em is honeycomb$ ) politics & di%one/y4 ,x fell to my lot :ile 9 ! city la/ ye> to take "p 9 a public debate ) "s ( ! s*ool (ficials at ! ,civic ,club4 ,to my /atem5t t ,tammany 0 runn+ ! s*ools1 ,exam9] ,smi? rejo9$ t all promotions 9 ! sy/em dep5d$ ^u civil s]vice exam9ations--he knew1 because he did ! exam9+4 ,b :5 he 0 p9n$ d[n1 he admitt$ t ! tw5ty-six di/rict sup]9t5d5ts1 ! eight associate sup]9t5d5ts1 & ! ?irty high s*ool pr9cipals 7 all exclud$ f ! civil s]vice li/2 & "h1 ( c\rse1 are ! prizes = :i* ev]yone is /riv+4 ,at t v mom5t ! s*ools 7 9 an upro> because ( ! appo9tm5t to a sup]9t5d5t's position ( ,mrs4 ,grace ,=sy!1 a ,ca?olic lady :o _h n ev5 high s*ool qualifications2 also ( ,m>g>et ,mc,cooey1 si/] ( "o ( ! ,tammany bosses4 ,milo ,mac,donald1 a ,ca?olic1 _h be5 appo9t$ pr9cipal ( a high s*ool f ! rank ( ord9>y tea*]2 ,h5rietta ,rodman told me ( ano!r tea*]1 a ,ca?olic1 :o took ! exam9ation = elem5t>y pr9cipal%ip & fail$1 & 0 appo9t$ to a high s*ool pr9cipal%ip4 ,o!r cases h happ5$ s9ce4 ,^! are a few out ( scores ( cases t 7 detail$ to me4 ,i 0 told ( a ,ca?olic :o took an exam9ation1 & !n 0 p]mitt$ to )draw 8 pap]s & write up a new set at home4 ,x is a matt] ( record t ,mr4 ,som]s1 memb] ( ! bo>d ( education--a sup]-patriot1 :o call$ ! ,tea*]s' ,union treasonable--let (f a cl]k ( ! s*ool bo>d :o _h be5 prov5 guilty ( misappropriat+ funds2 also ano!r :o 0 *>g$ ) lett+ p get copies ( exam9ation pap]s 9 advance1 & ( sell+ in=mation to c&idates4 ,bo? ^! p1 ,ca?olics1 got (f ) a f9e ( a few days' pay1 & bo? are /ill 9 ! sy/em4 ,a =m ( 8hone/ graft0 :i* has be5 widely develop$ "u ?is ,tammany regime is ! writ+ ( text-books by s*ool (ficials4 ,_m ( ! text-books 9 use 9 ! public s*ools ( ,new ,york be> ! names ( p 9 ! sy/em2 9 _m cases !y 7 writt5 by tea*]s1 b (ficials h put _! names ^u !m1 & get ! great] "p ( ! pr(its4 ,! pr9cipals recomm5d ^! books = use1 & ! bo>d ( sup]9t5d5ts adopts !m4 ,=m] ,sup]9t5d5t ,maxwell _h a l>ge income f books publi%$ by ! ,am]ican ,book ,company :i* he himself _h n writt52 & a numb] ( ! di/rict sup]9t5d5ts get _! %>e4 ,! ,new ,york 8,globe10 discuss+ ! case ( ,maxwell1 %[$ h[ 9 8 position he _h ! p[] to increase ! sales ( 8 own books2 & ?is same p[] is possess$ by all ! gang4 ,i 0 told ( "o head ( a dep>tm5t ) a book to sell1 :o got himself transf]r$ ?ree times to diff]5t p>ts ( ! city--/>t+ 9 ! ,high ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce 9 ,manhattan1 f !re to ! ,comm]cial ,high ,s*ool ( ,brooklyn1 & !n to ,long ,isl&--& 9 ea* place he took ) him 8 comm]cial ari?metic4 ,! tea*]s did n want x1 b 9 e s*ool ! o!r texts 7 ?r[n out & ! new "o introduc$4 ,all ov] ,new ,york--& all ov] ,am]ica1 z we %all f9d--!re are s*ool basem5ts & cupbo>ds fill$ ) disc>d$ text-books1 or new text-books :i* are s bad t ! tea*]s w n use !m4 ,ne$less to say1 _m ( ! ,tammany sup]9t5d5ts & pr9cipals are ignorant m51 utt]ly unfitt$ = s*ola/ic duties4 ,i look back on my own days 9 ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 & recall ! comical old boys :om ! ,tammany ma*9e appo9t$ to tea* me lit]ature & philosophy & ,lat91 & o!r high-br[ subjects4 ,!re=e1 ,i 0 n surpris$ to be told ( a sup]9t5d5t :o talks ab\t 8algebray10 & :o says3 8,z ,i 0 a-say+10 etc4 ,! ,fr5* tea*]s f9d amusem5t 9 ! ef=ts ( sup]9t5d5ts to pret5d t !y "k ,fr5*4 ,i talk$ ) a *>m+ lady ( ,spani% bir?1 :o attempt$ to get by "o ( ^! exam9]s1 b he report$ h] ,fr5* z 8v bad02 %e 8ran all h] words toge!r40 ,anyone :o has li/5$ to a ,fr5*man talk w appreciate ! humor ( ?is comm5t2 "o might say t ! fir/ qualification = speak+ good ,fr5* is to run y\r words toge!r to ! utmo/ possible ext5t4 ,?is lady w5t to see ,pr(essor ,cohn1 head ( ! dep>tm5t ( ,fr5* ( ,columbia ,univ]sity1 & "o ( our lead+ ,fr5* s*ol>s4 ,he report$ t %e spoke ,fr5* 8l a native10 & took occasion to add t he knew ! exam9] 9 "q1 & knew him to be ignorant ( ,fr5*4 ,?is lady got h] appo9tm5t2 b pres5tly %e discov]$ t ! head ( h] ,fr5* dep>tm5t didn't "k any ,fr5*2 necess>ily1 h] pupils discov]$ x also2 & t made h] unpopul> ) h] sup]ior4 ,%e 0 refus$ promotion ^u ! gr\nd t %e 0 8a non-con=mi/40 ,%e told me ( h] adv5tures 9 try+ to get some?+ explicit f ! exam9]s2 %e call$ sev]al times ^u ,exam9] ,smi?1 ! same g5tleman :o debat$ ) me at ! ,civic ,club4 ,mr4 ,smi? 0 9 a hurry to cat* a tra91 & ask$ ! lady to tell him h] /ory :ile he 0 wa%+ 8 h&s 9 a lavatory4 ,%e 0 s fa/idi\s z to ?9k t 0 n q a c\rte\s exam9ation6 ,i talk$ ) a "y man1 :o _h be5 = _m ye>s 9 ! sy/em1 & ) :om !y _h n be5 able to f9d fault2 8 rat+s _h be5 8d\ble ,a0 f ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e]4 ,b :at *ance _h ! sy/em to hold an en]getic man1 :o saw all promotion dep5d+ ^u favoritism & graft1 & saw himself condemn$ to a subord9ate position1 tak+ ord]s f pomp\s ignoramuses8 ,! desirable positions 9 ! sy/em are few--! ,bo>d ( ,e/imate sees to t6--& ! /ruggle = !m is t5se1 & ! way ( promotion is ! way ( intrigue4 ,"h 7 p giv+ c\rses to tea*]s1 in/ruct+ !m h[ to pass exam9ations = promotion--& !n ^! same p conduct+ ! exam9ations6 ,"h 7 exam9]s ) ag5ts out t\t+ = !m6 7,y see1 !y tea* :at is call$ 8salesman%ip0 9 ! ,new ,york s*ools2 & evid5tly1 !y practice :at !y tea*67 ,my "y fri5d w5t out into ! bus9ess _w1 & is mak+ a good liv+4 ,he expla9$ ! diff]5ce ?is made 9 8 life2 :5 he met bus9ess m51 he 0 an equal among equals1 b z a tea*] he _h _h to tremble be=e a bo>d ( exam9]s :o c\ld n h pass$ "o ( _! own exam9ations4 8,i d n "k ( a s*ool sy/em 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* is run = ! b5efit ( ! pupils2 !y are all run = ! b5efit ( ! gang02 ?us ,di/rict ,sup]9t5d5t ,tildsley1 debat+ ) me be=e ! ,civic ,club4 ,dr4 ,tildsley add$ t by 8! gang0 he meant ! sup]9t5d5ts1 ! pr9cipals & ! tea*]s4 ,x 0 k9d ( him to add ! tea*]s1 b "s ( !m 9 ! audi5ce did n appreciate 8 complim5t4 ,!re is q a gr\p 9 ! ,new ,york s*ools :o are really conc]n$ = ! *ildr51 & feel no s5se ( solid>ity ) ! bigot$ autocracy :i* at pres5t holds ! p[]4 8,x is ! duty ( a tea*] :o kn[s ( any?+ wrong 9 ! s*ool sy/em to compla9 to h] sup]iors ab\t x10 said ! pi\s ,dr4 ,tildsley2 & !re came a *orus f all ov] ! room3 8,yes1 & lose h] job60 ,dr4 ,tildsley 0 pa9$ by ! sugge/ion t a tea*] might enc\nt] tr\ble z result ( j compla9ts1 made at ! prop] "t & 9 ! prop] mann]4 ,z x happ5$1 h[ev]1 ,i _h sp5t t morn+ 9 ! home ( ,mr4 ,james ,f4 ,b]ry1 a tea*] ( ma!matics at ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool1 :o _h be5 = tw5ty-?ree ye>s 9 ! sy/em1 & took s]i\sly ! idea t a tea*] has responsibility = tea*+ conditions4 ,mr4 ,b]ry made compla9t aga9/ ! grosse/ k9d ( evils 9 ! s*ool--cruelty to pupils1 di%one/y1 & acts ( inju/ice by ^? 9 au?ority4 ,z a result1 8 c>e] 9 ! sy/em 0 "o long mis]y4 ,he 0 d5i$ promotion to :i* he 0 ju/ly entitl$2 & he put 9 my h&s a little di>y1 9 :i* he _h kept ! record ( two decades ( /ruggle = 8 rights4 ,i glance ?r\gh x & f9d entries su* z ?is3 ,mr4 ,tildsley exemplifi$ today 8 arbitr>y & disagreeable way ( deal+ ) ^? "u him1 by mak+ a p]fectly gr\ndless accusation aga9/ me4 ,x 0 easy to disprove1 & !n he virtually apologiz$1 ?\gh ) no sign ( regrett+ 8 accusation4 ,i h obs]v$ ?is practice ( sweep+ /atem5ts by him1 & if !y are n promptly disprov$ "o feels t he takes !m = grant$ z true & admitt$1 & su* an impression does n make = good-w4 ,i %all be=e long %[ y h[ at ?is same ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool !re has be5 e/abli%$ ) (ficial sanction an elaborate sy/em ( espionage2 a tea*] draw+ full sal>y devotes ! great] "p ( 8 "t to tra9+ pupils to spy ^u o!r tea*]s1 & :5 ^! pupils br+ reports ( unor?odox ideas & utt]ances1 ! pupils are prais$ = a m]itori\s s]vice4 ,b 9 ! case ( ,mr4 ,b]ry ,i f9d t ! disposition to report g5u9e evils is describ$ by ,dr4 ,tildsley z 8a t5d5cy to tale-be>+ :i* less5s effici5cy60 ,:y ,dr4 ,tildsley did n l ! 8tale-be>+0 ( ,mr4 ,b]ry is easy to und]/&4 ,9 #aiad ,dr4 ,tildsley 0 pr9cipal ( ! ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool1 & :5 he 0 mov$ on to a high] position1 two ( 8 favorite tea*]s 9 ! s*ool1 :o 7 9 l9e = pr9cipal%ips1 & :o h s9ce be5 made pr9cipals1 took five hundr$ & tw5ty-five doll>s out ( ! 8g5]al organization fund0 ( ! s*ool--t is1 money contribut$ by ! /ud5ts = /ud5t activities--& us$ x to pur*ase a silv] s]vice :i* 0 pres5t$ to ,dr4 ,tildsley4 ,! s\rce ( ?is money 0 kept a secret1 b ,mr4 ,b]ry le>n$ ab\t x1 & wrote to ! presid5t ( ! bo>d ( education1 po9t+ out t ?is 0 a cle> violation ( ! law1 z well z a great inju/ice to ! pupils1 mo/ ( :om 7 poor & _m self-support+4 ,_h n "o tea*] be5 turn$ out ( ! sy/em = accept+ a box ( c&y f h] pupils8 ,a sc&al 0 ?reat5$1 b x 0 hu%$ up1 ! newspap]s co-op]at+ by n publi%+ a l9e4 ,dr4 ,tildsley return$ ! silv] s]vice1 :i* 0 sold1 ,i am in=m$1 to ,george ,sylve/] ,vi]eck4 ,= n9e ye>s ,mr4 ,b]ry has be5 p]secut$ because ( ?is affair2 :ile ,dr4 ,tildsley 0 promot$ to be deputy boss ( ! gang6 ,!y h a me?od ( puni%+ tea*]s :i* !y le>n$ f ! police dep>tm5t 9 ,new ,york4 ,e n[ & !n "s policeman takes x ^u himself to en=ce a law :i* 8 sup]iors are us+ z a means ( extortion2 !y w %ift ?is policeman to ! ,bronx1 & a mon? lat] !y w s5d him to ,brooklyn1 & a mon? lat] to ,/at5 ,isl&1 & s on--! poor wret* sp5ds ! great] "p ( 8 life on /reet c>s1 gett+ to 8 job & back4 ,9 ! case ( a tea*] !y wait j long en\gh = h] to get settl$ 9 a new home1 & !n !y move h] aga94 ,x is some?+ und]/ood by all tea*]s t anyone :o opposes ! pr9cipal w f9d h]self 8transf]r$10 or l[]$ 9 rat+s1 or w h h>d classes1 or long] h\rs ) no m pay4 ,said "o to me3 8,any tea*] :o br+s *>ges aga9/ a pr9cipal is ru9$4 ,x matt]s no?+ :at ! *>ges are3 /eal+ s*ool funds1 or beat+ ! pupils1 or (f5sive advances ( a sexual nature4 ,all t happ5s is ! pr9cipal d5ies ! *>ges1 & ! matt] is dropp$2 a tea*]'s te/imony c\nts = no m ?an ! te/imony ( a ,negro 9 ! ,s\?40 ,new ,york is n an 8op5 %op0 city1 & s ! tea*]s h a union4 ,its lead]s suff] discrim9ation :5 x comes to promotion1 b t does n break ! union d[n4 ,z "p ( ! campaign aga9/ x1 ! au?orities ma9ta9 a 8yell[0 union2 t is1 an organization :i* is suppos$ to repres5t ! tea*]s1 b c be controll$ by ! gang4 ,! "n ( ?is is ! 8,tea*]s' ,c\ncil40 ,x purports to be a repres5tative body1 b ! tea*]s d n vote directly1 !y vote = delegates f all organizations recogniz$ by ! bo>d ( education2 & ! insid]s w belong to z _m z t5 or a doz5 organizations1 & w h a vote 9 ea*4 ,! ma*9e has its h5*m5 9 all ! key positions1 & ! sure/ way to promotion 9 ! sy/em lies 9 ! r5d]+ ( ?is k9d ( ,judas s]vice4 ,?is 8,tea*]s' ,c\ncil0 is accu/om$ to attack ! reputations ( union tea*]s1 & nev] give !m opportunity to reply2 ! sl&]1 :atev] x is1 w be quot$ 9 ! 8,times0 z repres5t+ ! op9ion ( 8tw5ty-five ?\s& organiz$ tea*]s40 ,we are 9 ,new ,york n[1 n 9 ,los ,angeles1 b y note t we /ill h our 8,times10 & x is exactly ! same k9d ( 8,times0--x w publi% any falsehood ab\t an indep5d5t man or woman1 & w give ! victim no *ance to answ]4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,a ,,lett] ,,to ,,woodr[ ,,wilson ,ne$less to say1 ! fir/ duty ( ?is ,tammany s*ool bo>d is to en=ce loyalty to ! plutocracy2 &1 ne$less to say1 ?is con/itutes 8patriotism0 & 8religion40 ,mr4 ,a>on ,dotey1 ,*ief ,spy ( ! ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool1 br\ght 9 a report la/ ye>1 *>g+ a s*ool tea*] ) hav+ said t 8patriotism is a murd]]'s occupation & a traitor's cloak40 ,x did n occur to ,mr4 ,dotey t ?is might n be ! tea*]'s fault4 ,! ,*ief ,spy %\ld h m5tion$ t a hundr$ & fifty ye>s or s ago a lead+ ,engli%man ( lett]s1 a prize old ,tory1 made ! /atem5t t 8patriotism is ! la/ refuge ( a sc\ndrel40 ,! h\nd+ ( ! tea*]s by ! sc\ndrels began at ! v outbreak ( ! w>4 ,fir/1 !re 0 ! 8mayor's pl$ge10 :i* !y all 7 requir$ to swe>2 ?is n be+ en\gh1 !re 0 ano!r pl$ge contriv$ by ! bo>d ( education4 ,all ! tea*]s 7 loyal1 b n all ( !m 7 will+ to swe> away _! "r to ?9k4 ,!re 7 eighty-sev5 consci5ti\s objectors to ! 8loyalty pl$ges40 ,a numb] ( ^! subsequ5tly s]v$ 9 ! army & made di/+ui%$ records2 b int5tion to enli/ did n save !m f p]secution at ! outbreak ( ! w>1 nor did _! w>-records save !m f p]secution aft] !y came back4 ,9 ! fall ( #aiag !re occurr$ an outbreak at ! ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool4 ,dr4 ,tildsley arbitr>ily l5g!n$ ! s*ool day1 :5 already ! tea*]s & pupils 7 ov]work$4 ,a deputation ( pupils wait$ ^u ! bo>d ( education1 to prote/ aga9/ ! propos$ measure1 & 7 receiv$ by ,john ,:al51 bo>d memb] & prom95t ,tammany *iefta91 :o settl$ ! matt] z foll[s3 8,i want x cle>ly und]/ood t nei!r ! pupils nor ! tea*]s w be all[$ to run ! s*ools4 ,& ,i want y to und]/& t if y pupils don't g back & behave y\rselves ,i'll close d[n all ! s*ools4 ,d y und]/&80 ,! pupils w5t back & report$1 & !re 0 ! beg9n+ ( a /rike2 also !re 0 a meet+ ( ! tea*]s ( ,de,witt ,cl9ton1 att5d$ by m ?an a hundr$1 :o adopt$ ! foll[+ s-call$ 8,:al5 ,resolution03 ,fir/3--,t x is ! s5se ( ?is meet+ t ,john ,:al5's ass]tion is contr>y to ! mod]n _s ( true democracy4 ,second3--,t rem>ks ( ?is type & ?reats to close ! high s*ools are detrim5tal to good discipl9e & good tea*+4 ,?ird3--,x is ! s5se ( ?is meet+ t ! autocratic ass]tion ( ,john ,:al5 is subv]sive ( ! prop] _s und]ly+ our educational in/itutions4 ,f\r?3--,be x f9ally resolv$3 ,t ! be/ int]e/s ( s*ool adm9i/ration dem& ! cordial recognition ( ! classroom tea*] z a mo/ vital influ5ce 9 ! educational sy/em4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 a direct *all5ge to ! p[] ( ! gang2 a revolt :i* mu/ be put d[n at all haz>ds4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,tildsley came up to asc]ta9 ! names ( ! r+-lead]s1 & especially ( ! "o :o _h draft$ ^? inc5di>y words4 ,! spy dep>tm5t 0 ready ) ! in=mation2 ! crim9al 0 ,samuel ,s*malhaus51 a ,jewi% ,sociali/1 tw5ty-n9e ye>s ( age4 ,x 0 resolv$ to drive ,s*malhaus5 out ( ! sy/em1 & ) him two o!r ,sociali/ tea*]s1 ,mufson & ,s*ne]4 ,! spy dep>tm5t und]took to get some?+ on ^! tea*]s )\t delay2 & we are n[ go+ to he> a little /ory1 :i* %[s 9 detail exactly h[ a s*ool spy dep>tm5t works4 ,9 a day or two ^w 0 br\ght to ,dr4 ,paul1 pr9cipal ( ! s*ool1 t ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 _h assign$ to 8 pupils a !me = a composition1 z foll[s3 8,write an op5 lett] to ,woodr[ ,wilson1 comm5t+ frankly1 )9 ! limits ( y\r k1 ^u 8 conduct ( ! w> aga9/ ! ,g]man gov]nm5t40 ,almo/ c]ta9ly "s ,ea/ ,side ,jewi% boy w\ld make t an occasion = disrespectful expressions2 s ,dr4 ,paul s5t ! head ( 8 ,engli% dep>tm5t1 ,miss ,g>rigues1 to ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5's room4 ,?is lady ru%$ up 9 brea?less ha/e & caught ! pupils 9 ! act ( turn+ 9 _! !mes2 %e took possession ( !m1 )\t giv+ ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 a *ance to see !m1 & deliv]$ !m to ,dr4 ,paul1 :o w5t ov] !m4 ,among sev5ty-six !mes he discov]$ "o t ju/ifi$ 8 hopes--a bitt]1 sne]+ lett]1 writt5 by a sev5te5-ye>-old ,jewi% boy4 ,dr4 ,paul1 be+ skill$ 9 intrigue1 saw h[ ?is !sis w\ld 8g0 9 ! capitali/ press2 8 v5om bubbl$ ov] & he exclaim$3 8,n[ ,i've got him60 ,at lea/1 ,miss ,g>rigues on ! witness /& te/ifi$ t he said t4 ,dr4 ,paul d5i$ x ) asp]ity1 & :5 ask$ to expla9 h[ ,miss ,g>rigues c\ld h ?\ght %e he>d x1 he describ$ h] z 8an emotionally en]giz$ lady on occasions40 ,poor ,miss ,g>rigues--%e 0 new to public life1 & did n realize t ! fir/ ess5tial to success is to be a flu5t & tactful li>4 ,dr4 ,tildsley came1 & he also recogniz$ ! opportunity4 ,he summon$ ,s*malhaus51 & fir/ p9n$ him d[n to ! fact t he _h writt5 ! 8,:al5 resolution02 !n he set = ?is s5sitive m9d$ & ideali/ic "y tea*] an extremely cunn+ trap4 ,y und]/&1 ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 _h n yet se5 ! crim9al !me2 & ,dr4 ,tildsley did n let him see x n[4 ,he read him ! fir/ page ( x--! fir/ page be+ mild1 & all ! outrage\s /atem5ts be+ f\nd 9 ! latt] pages6 ,s ,dr4 ,tildsley trapp$ ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 into say+ t he w\ld m]ely make "s m9or corrections ( expression 9 ! !me2 at lea/1 ,dr4 ,tildsley te/ifi$ t t is :at ! "y tea*] said--,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 d5i$ x4 ,lat] on ,dr4 ,tildsley1 consult+ ! re/ ( ! gang1 realiz$ t 8 case did n look q "r1 s he w5t back to ! s*ool1 & read ! entire composition to ,mr4 ,s*malhaus51 ask+ :at w\ld h be5 8 action z a tea*] 9 su* a situation4 ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 und]took to m>k ! !me z he w\ld h m>k$ x 9 ! due c\rse ( 8 class "w4 ,8 comm5ts1 writt5 along ! m>g9 ( ! !me1 7 z foll[s3 ,exagg]at$1 excessive emotionalism4444 ,is !re any sanity 9 ?is ass]tion8444 ,d y take ^! rem>ks s]i\sly8444 ,= a ?\ghtful /ud5t ?is /atem5t s\nds irrational4444 ,recall ,presid5t ,wilson's diff]5tiation betwe5 ! ,g]man ,gov]nm5t & ! ,g]man p4444 ,n accurately pres5t$4444 ,fooli% attitude hi/orically4444 ,d y believe 9 its s9c]ity8 7peace (f] made by ,g]many74444 ,sorry to f9d ?is un9tellig5t comm5t 9 y\r "w4444 ,:y did y write ?is8 ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 0 susp5d$ f 8 duties )\t pay1 & 9 due c\rse 0 hal$ be=e a committee ( ! bo>d ( education4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! *airman ( ?is committee 0 none o!r ?an ,john ,:al51 ,tammany *iefta91 :o _h />t$ all ! tr\ble by ?reat5+ to close all ! s*ools6 ,i h be=e me ! te/imony at ! he>+1 z publi%$ 9 pamphlet =m by ! ,tea*]s' ,union4 ,john ,dewey describes x z ! mo/ comic docum5t ( ! age1 s x w pay u to read a few passages3 fir/1 ! te/imony ( ,miss ,g>rigues1 z to :y %e consid]$ ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5's !me 8an unwise assignm5t40 ,d n fail to note f ?is passage ! high /&>ds ( ,engli% expression :i* prevail 9 ! ,engli% dep>tm5t ( ,new ,york's bigge/ high s*ool3 ,q4 ,may ,i ask :y y consid]$ x an unwise assignm5t8 ,a4 ,i ?9k ! reason 0 t x 0 a little bit1 9 ! nature ( ! word+1 incl9$ to lead boys :o 7 ei!r pacific1 ,i ?9k is ! real tr\ble1 or 7 unpatriotic--?is boy unque/ionably 0 unpatriotic1 ,i ?9k--to express !mselves v freely1 :i* ,i d n "k :e!r x is v wise = boys ( t age to d4 ,also y w wi% to he> ,sup]9t5d5t ,tildsley ^u ?is same grave "q4 ,dr4 ,tildsley 0 v sure t ,s*malhaus5 _h made a mi/ake 9 assign+ su* a !me4 ,he expla9$ 9 detail :y ! boys ( ! ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool 7 unfit p]sons to address imag9>y lett]s to ,woodr[ ,wilson4 ,he said3 ,!y are v mu* int]e/$ 9 ! social life & ! political life ( ?is city2 !y are exce$+ly fond ( discussion & !y h develop$ a r high degree ( critical ability & critical t5d5cy1 & ! only ?+ t !y l m ?an any?+ else ,i %\ld say1 is a discussion on social1 political & economical topics2 !y are m int]e/$ 9 t ?an !y are 9 be+ good or ev5 ?an !y are 9 a?letics4 ,t /ud5ts %\ld be m int]e/$ 9 8a discussion on social1 political & economical topics0 ?an !y are 9 a?letics1 w\ld be recogniz$ by any sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,am]ica z a /ate ( affairs full ( m5ace to our in/itutions1 & "u no circum/ances to be tol]at$4 ,cross-que/ion$ fur!r1 ,dr4 ,tildsley /at$ t he w\ld n ?9k x "r to let boys 9 ! ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool write on ! negative ( ?is topic3 8,we seek no selfi% ends 9 ?is _w40 ,he w\ld n consid] x prop] to let !m write on ! negative ( ! topic3 8,conscription is ju/ifiable "u a democracy40 ,he w\ld n ?9k x 0 prop] to p]mit !m to write an essay on ! subject3 8,rev5ue by bond issue or taxation40 ,aft] ,dr4 ,tildsley _h made ^! emphatic /atem5ts1 ! cross-que/ion] sprang on him ! pa9ful tid+s t all ?ree ( ^! !mes _h be5 9 ! exam9ation pap]s ( ! ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool ( ! previ\s week--(ficially adopt$ ) ! approval ( 8 fri5d & admir]1 ! 8emotionally en]giz$0 ,miss ,g>rigues ( ! ,engli% dep>tm5t6 ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 0 on ! /& = a c\ple ( h\rs2 & z y read ! te/imony y recognize a man ( culture & f9e s5sibility1 a tea*] pr(\ndly consci5ti\s1 ) deep respect = ! p]sonalities ( 8 /ud5ts4 ,he told h[ he w\ld h dealt ) t !me if x _h come up 9 8 class2 he w\ld h que/ion$ ! pupil & %[$ him 8 ignorance1 & tri$ to make him realize t 8 ideas 7 wrong4 ,ask$ if he disagre$ ) ! op9ions express$ 9 ! !me1 ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 repli$3 ,oh1 absolutely1 f head to foot4 ,! subject matt] is (f5sive f e po9t ( view4 ,"p ( x is irrational4 ,"p ( x is crude & viol5t1 ! :ole ?+ is a wrong frame ( m9d1 & 9 my discussion ) ,dr4 ,tildsley1 ) :i* ,i took up a lot ( "t1 ,i tri$ to expla9 cle>ly :at influ5ces 9 t boy's social & economical & home environm5t 7 responsible = "s ( 8 s5tim5ts4 ,s f> z ,i 0 conc]n$ !re 0 no implication at all at any "t t ,i ev] accept$ ! ?\ght ( t lett]4 ,nev]!less1 ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 0 driv5 f ! s*ool sy/em ( ,new ,york1 & ) him ,mr4 ,mufson & ,mr4 ,s*ne]4 ,! (f5se ( ,mr4 ,s*ne] 0 t he _h giv5 to "s ( 8 pupils a li/ ( books1 ) comm5ts on _! cont5ts 9 ! some:at fl[]y /yle ( a "y man :o takes great lit]ature ) sudd5 & int5se s]i\sness4 ,!re 7 two hundr$ books li/$1 & a committee ( ! ,s*oolma/]s' ,association und]took to m>k t5 ( !m :i* 7 especially (f5sive4 ,"o 0 ,eltzba*]'s 8,an>*ism0--:i* turn$ out ^u inve/igation to be a "w oppos+ ,an>*ism1 writt5 by a non-,an>*i/2 poor ,mr4 ,s*ne] _h be5 try+ to save 8 ,ea/ ,side ,jewi% boys f ! sn>es ( ! extremi/s6 ,ano!r 0 ,roma9 ,roll&'s 8,jean ,*ri/ophe10 "o ( ! greate/ novels & noble/ works ( culture ( our "t4 ,a ?ird 0 li/$ z 8,s9clair's #8,! ,div9e ,fire4'0 ,no "o c\ld guess :y ! committee %\ld h object$ to ?is em95tly respectable novel2 x occurs to me t ,mr4 ,s*ne]'s failure to give ! fir/ names ( 8 au?ors may h betray$ ! s*oolma/]s into ?9k+ t he _h endors$ a book by my wick$ self6 ,i occasionally get lett]s int5d$ = ,may ,s9clair2 s let me /ate t ! au?or ( 8,! ,div9e ,fire0 lives 9 ,engl&1 & is n relat$ to me1 nor 9 any way to blame = my evil actions & writ+s--except t %e occasionally writes me lett]s approv+ !m6 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,an ,,arrangem5t ,,( ,,little ,,bits ,! expulsion ( ^! ?ree tea*]s 01 ( c\rse1 a p]sonal triumph = ,mr4 ,a>on ,dotey1 ,*ief ,spy ( ! ,de,witt ,cl9ton ,high ,s*ool4 ,! activities ( ! 8,dotey ,squad10 z ! spies & in=m]s are t]m$1 7 n[ ext5d$ to cov] ! entire sy/em4 ,! ,*ief ,spy compil$ a c>d index1 ) detail$ in=mation ab\t suspect$ tea*]s4 ,i h talk$ ) "s :o h be5 privileg$ to inspect ?is catalogue1 & h se5 on ,mr4 ,dotey's desk a dossi] ( clipp+s & reports a foot high1 relat+ to "o gr\p ( rebel tea*]s 9 ! sy/em6 ,mr4 ,dotey's tra9+ = ?is "w _h be5 ?or\gh2 fir/1 he 0 a %]iff2 !n1 becom+ a tea*]1 he 0 put 9 *>ge ( ! 8corridor squad10 :i* has to d ) discipl9e4 ,he /ruck "o pupil 9 ! jaw & knock$ him d[n = talk+ 9 l9e2 he 0 accu/om$ to summon unruly pupils to 8 room & adm9i/] ! 8?ird degree10 call+ !m f\l names1 %\t+ & /orm+ at !m 9 a voice :i* c\ld be he>d all ov] ! build+1 & :i* became a sc&al ?r\gh\t ! sy/em4 ,"o ( ! crimes ( ,mr4 ,s*malhaus5 0 t he _h propos$ a program ( /ud5t self-gov]nm5t1 ?us elim9at+ ,mr4 ,dotey4 ,to complete ! picture ( ?is furi\s old bigot1 ,i m5tion t he 0 8conv]t$0 by 8 ,ca?olic wife1 :i* fact n[ puts him 9 l9e = a big promotion4 ,! next tea*] to fall a victim 0 ,mr4 ,b5jam9 ,glassb]g1 ( ! ,comm]cial ,high ,s*ool ( ,brooklyn1 :o 0 notifi$ t he 0 susp5d$ )\t pay4 ,mr4 ,glassb]g's h>d luck 0 t a boy 9 8 class _h ask$ him 8:e!r or n ,l59 & ,trotsky 71 9 8 op9ion1 ,g]man ag5ts or ,g]man spies40 ,i quote ! exact words ( ,mr4 ,glassb]g's answ]1 z sworn to by ?irty-five boys 9 ! class2 eight ( ^! boys te/ifi$1 & !n ! bo>d got tir$ ( he>+ !m1 & ! te/imony ( ! o!r tw5ty-sev5 0 ent]$ by /ipulation--t is1 bo? sides agre$ ^u a /atem5t ( :at ! tw5ty-sev5 w\ld te/ify 9 sub/ance4 ,mr4 ,glassb]g's reply 0 t3 8he did n ?9k s1 z ,l59 & ,trotsky _h be5 busy circulat+ propag&a lit]ature aga9/ ! w> among ! ,g]mans1 !reby und]m9+ _! morale1 & weak5+ _! p[] 9 ! w>40 ,"h 0 ano!r ,sociali/ tea*] :om x 0 desir$ to 8get10 & ?is 0 ! *ance to 8get0 him4 ,!re 7 =ty-?ree boys 9 ! class1 & m ?an ?irty 7 ,jewi%4 ,! pr9cipal summon$ be=e him1 "o at a "t1 two ,jewi% boys & t5 ,g5tile boys1 & que/ion$ !m z to :at _h happ5$ 9 ! class1 try+ to get !m to say ! wor/ possible ?+s aga9/ ,mr4 ,glassb]g4 ,a /5ograph] 0 pres5t & took d[n :at ! boys said2 !n1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( "o ( ! boys1 a mo/ eag] oppon5t ( ,mr4 ,glassb]g1 ! pr9cipal 8made an arrangem5t ( little bits0 ( :at ! boys _h said1 & made x into a /atem5t4 ,! boys 7 summon$ sev]al times--= a p]iod ( eight weeks ?is coa*+ & reha%+ ( ! *>ges w5t on1 & meantime ,mr4 ,glassb]g 0 susp5d$ )\t pay1 & c\ld n get ! copy ( ! *>ges to :i* he 0 legally entitl$6 ,x f9ally became necess>y = 8 lawy]s to apply to ! ,supreme ,c\rt = a writ ( m&amus1 compell+ ! s]vice ( ! *>ges ^u ,mr4 ,glassb]g6 ,! /atem5t1 :5 f9ally prep>$1 0 an obvi\s p]v]sion ( ev]y?+ :i* ev5 ! mo/ ho/ile ( ! boys alleg$4 ,?is 01 let rem9d y1 a "t :5 ! pr9cipal news out ( ,soviet ,russia 0 8! nationalization ( wom502 & "h 0 a tea*]1 que/ion$ by 8 /ud5ts1 & tell+ !m ! pla9 & obvi\s tru?4 ,let me quote a little m ( ! te/imony--& please note t ,i am quot+ f ! /ipulat$ te/imony ( ?irty-five memb]s ( ! class3 ,ano!r boy 9 ! class made a /atem5t1 ?\gh app>5tly ris+ to ask a "q1 to ! effect t x mu/ be t ,l59 & ,trotsky's gov]nm5t 0 /rong] ) ! p ?an ! ,k]5sky gov]nm5t = ! reason t x held on long] ?an ! ,k]5sky gov]nm5t1 & x c\ld h>dly be t ! ,bol%eviki 7 su* ?ieves & cut-?roats z repres5t$ if _! gov]nm5t la/$ s long4 ,?is boy's /atem5t ,mr4 ,glassb]g did n discuss at any l5g?1 because x 0 made at ! end ( ! p]iod1 b did indicate 9 :at he said t s9ce ! ,l59-,trotsky gov]nm5t _h la/$ long] ?an ! ,k]5sky regime1 ?is indicat$ t x mu/ h consid]able /r5g? ) ! p4 ,ano!r boy ask$ if in=mation ab\t ! ,bol%eviki 0 be+ )held & ,mr4 ,glassb]g said t he 0 incl9$ to ?9k s1 & read c]ta9 que/ions :i* ,s5ator ,johnson _h read 9 ! ,s5ate "s "t previ\s ask+ in=mation ab\t ,russian conditions1 & also ref]r$ to ! fact t ,colonel ,rob9s ( ! ,r$ ,cross _h be5 reque/$ ^u 8 return to ?is c\ntry by ! ,/ate dep>tm5t1 n to discuss ! ,russian situation1 & also ref]r$ to a spee* made by ,major ,?at*] ( ! ,r$ ,cross at a banquet 9 ,bo/on at :i* he _h def5d$ ! ,bol%eviki f ! attacks made ^u !m by "s previ\s speak]s4 ,colonel ,raymond ,rob9s took ! witness /&1 & te/ifi$ t ^u 8 return f ,russia he _h be5 reque/$ by ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t n to discuss ! ,russian situation4 ,major ,?at*] also took ! /&1 & te/ifi$ to ! tru? ( :at ,mr4 ,glassb]g _h said ab\t him4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! pr9cipal ( ! s*ool in=m$ "s ( ! boys :o 7 to te/ify at ! he>+ t ,major ,?at*]1 an army (fic] ( ! highe/ /&+1 0 8a crim9al40 ,also1 a numb] ( ! boys told h[ ! pr9cipal _h attempt$ to intimidate !m be=e !y w5t ^u ! witness /&4 ,to quote "o case3 8,d y "k1 boys1 t ,mr4 ,glassb]g 0 *>g$ ) conduct unbecom+ a tea*]2 !re=e x means t y boys :o are go+ to te/ify = ,mr4 ,glassb]g are ,,un-,,am]ican40 ,! boy's reply 03 8,mr4 ,raynor1 d y "k t :5 we are go+ to te/ify = ,mr4 ,glassb]g1 we are go+ to tell :at we he>d 9 our class1 & no m4 ,we are go+ to tell ! tru?40 ,mr4 ,glassb]g's record z a tea*] 0 produc$ be=e ! bo>d4 ,8 rat+s dur+ 8 entire five ye>s _h be5 ! highe/ possible1 ?is apply+ bo? to discipl9e & to tea*+4 ,nev]!less1 he 0 driv5 f ! s*ools2 & soon aft]w>ds w5t ,b5jam9 ,h>r[1 ^: crime 0 t he advis$ 8 /ud5ts to read a magaz9e article by ,?or/e9 ,vebl54 ,also1 accord+ to ! (ficial /atem5t ( ,sup]9t5d5t ,tildsley1 88 favorite read+ is said to be ! #8,nation1' ! #8,new ,republic' & ! #8,dial4' ,he occupi$ a front seat at ea* session ( ! ,glassb]g trial1 & seem$ to approve s5tim5ts express$ 9 favor ( ! ,bol%evi/s40 ,9 ?is same (ficial docum5t is giv5 an idea ( ! cultural level ( ! di/rict sup]9t5d5t 9 *>ge ( all ! high s*ools ( ,new ,york ,city2 says ,dr4 ,tildsley3 8,mr4 ,h>r[ recomm5d$ 8 pupils to read an article 9 ! #8,dial' ( ,febru>y #bb1 #aiai1 by ,?orn/e9 ,vell]60 ,mr4 ,h>r[ did n wait to be tri$ be=e ,john ,:al5 & ! re/ ( ! ?ugs4 ,he h&$ 9 8 resignation1 ) a bli/]+ lett] to ,dr4 ,tildsley1 ass]t+3 ,y are us+ ! s*ool z a m$ium = conduct+ a campaign ( propag&a 9 favor ( ! mo/ reaction>y t5d5cies ( our day4444 ,9 %ort1 y h made ! s*ools an unhappy place = any s5sitive ,am]ican :o refuses to accept y\r own individual conception ( :at con/itutes ,am]icanism1 :o pref]s r to accept :at ! f\nd]s ( ?is republic conceiv$ to be ! true ,am]ican ideals4 ,also1 :ile deal+ ) tea*] casualties1 ,i mu/ pay honor to ,dr4 ,ar?ur ,m4 ,wolfson1 :o 0 pr9cipal ( ! ,high ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce1 & resign$ z prote/ aga9/ ?is ,:ite ,t]ror4 ,dr4 ,wolfson knew t he 0 deal+ ) boys :o came f ,sociali/ homes1 & he _h conceiv$ x 8 duty z an educator to take a /& ( neutrality 9 ! issues ( ! class /ruggle4 ,he w\ld tea* 8 /ud5ts ! ideal ( fre$om ( discussion1 & a he>+ = bo? sides4 ,= _m ye>s he foll[$ t program1 & z a result !re 0 9 8 s*ool an atmosph]e ( tol]ance & fell[%ip unkn[n 9 o!r ,new ,york high s*ools4 ,b x _h be5 ! cu/om :5 election "t came r\nd = ! hi/ory & civics dep>tm5t to take a /raw ballot = ! presid5cy2 & ?is "t ! dreadful discov]y 0 made t ?ree hundr$ & fifty-f\r out ( ! two ?\s& /ud5ts _h vot$ = ,debs6 ,x 0 propos$ to tell ?is news 9 ! s*ool weekly1 b ! sup]9t5d5t 9 *>ge ord]$ ?is pap] suppress$1 & rebuk$ ,dr4 ,wolfson = tak+ ! /raw vote4 ,dr4 ,wolfson po9t$ out t ! 8,lit]>y ,dige/0 0 do+ ! same ?+4 ,also1 if ! /ud5ts 7 = ,debs1 w\ld x d any good to suppress ! fact8 ,w\ld x n be be/ to face ! fact & deal ) x8 ,a little lat] ,dr4 ,wolfson got 8 ord]s ab\t ,russia2 no long] 0 !re to be free discussion2 he 0 to tea* "o view & only "o view--t is1 ! (ficial propag&a ( ! "y secret>ies ( our ,/ate ,dep>tm5t :o1 ) _! ari/ocratic ,russian wives1 7 conduct+ a private w> aga9/ ! ,russian p )\t au?orization f ,congress4 ,lat]1 ,dr4 ,wolfson 0 ord]$ to en=ce a rule =bidd+ ! ,new ,york 8,call0 to be c>ri$ 9 class-rooms or /udy-halls4 ,s he wrote a dignifi$ lett] to ! bo>d ( sup]9t5d5ts1 expla9+3 8,frankly1 dur+ ! la/ two or ?ree ye>s ,i h n felt free to foll[ ! intellectual habits ( a lifetime40 ,sup]9t5d5t ,ett+] came back ) a lett] to ! ,new ,york 8,times10 decl>+3 ,i am v frank to confess t ,i diss5t mo/ he>tily f ! basic !sis set up by ,pr9cipal ,wolfson t x is ! function ( our s*ools to all[ /ud5ts & tea*]s to express _! belief freely1 to meet argum5t ) argum5t1 & n ei!r ov]tly or cov]tly to suppress op9ions :i* are held 9 hone/y & 9 good fai?4 ,x is n (t5 t ! gang is s frank z t1 s we owe ?anks to ,sup]9t5d5t ,ett+]4 ,wi%+ to give him all ! fame to :i* he is entitl$1 ,i m5tion t to a report] ( ! ,new ,york 8,call0 he decl>$ t he w\ld b> ,h4 ,g4 ,wells f ! s*ool =ums ( ,new ,york = hav+ said t ,l59 0 a great man6 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,! ,,lusk]s ,?is campaign to make ! s*ools safe = ! plutocracy culm9at$ 9 ! passage ( ! s-call$ 8,lusk laws0 at ,albany4 ,s5ator ,lusk 0 a ,republican ma*9e politician1 :o accept$ #acg pieces ( silv]w>e1 wor? a c\ple ( ?\s& doll>s1 f ,new ,york police detectives1 = :om he _h got a sal>y raise4 ,?is did n put ! ,s5ator out ( bus9ess1 nor did x int]f]e ) 8 laws1 :i* disgrac$ ! /atute books ( ! /ate = f\r ye>s4 ,"o ( ! laws 0 = ! purpose ( suppress+ ! ,r& ,s*ool ( ,social ,sci5ce4 ,!y _h already attempt$ ?is by a raid on ! s*ool & !y n[ attempt$ x by a law requir+ all s*ools to apply = a lic5se4 ,! ,r& ,s*ool refus$ to apply1 & a long-drawn-out & exp5sive legal conflict foll[$4,c ----- ,footnote ,c3 ,9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 x is /at$ t :5 ! 8,lusk]s0 raid$ ! ,r& ,s*ool !y 8?rew ! typewrit]s & ! tea*]s d[n ! /airs40 ,i am in=m$ t ?is is an error2 ! ?r[+ 9 "q occurr$ at ! (fice ( ! ,new ,york 8,call10 ! ,russian ,p's ,h\se1 & o!r places4 ,i talk$ ! o!r day ) a magaz9e writ] :o 0 pres5t at ! raid on ! ,russian ,p's ,h\se1 :5 a ,new ,york police detective ord]$ an in(f5sive eld]ly ,russian tea*] to take (f 8 eye-glasses1 & !n hit ! man 9 ! =ehead ) ! butt ( 8 revolv] & cru%$ 8 skull4 ,! (f5se ( ?is eld]ly ,russian 0 tea*+ algebra to o!r ,russians4 ----- ,ano!r ( ! ,lusk laws provid$ = ! expulsion ( any tea*] :o 8advocates a =m ( gov]nm5t o!r ?an ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ( ?is /ate40 ,please note t ?is law did n =bid m]ely ! advocacy ( viol5t *ange1 b also ( peaceful *ange4 ,int]e/+ light 0 ?r[n on ?is dur+ ! debate at ! ,civic ,club1 previ\sly ref]r$ to 9 ^! *apt]s4 ,mr4 ,h>ry ,we9b]g] ask$ ( ,dr4 ,tildsley ! "q3 8,did y ev]1 9 y\r entire exp]i5ce 9 ! s*ool sy/em1 he> a tea*]1 ei!r 9 s*ool or out ( s*ool1 advocate ! ov]?r[ ( ! gov]nm5t by viol5ce80 ,dr4 ,tildsley answ]$1 8,no40 ,! next "q 03 8,!n :at is ! ne$ ( ! law80 ,dr4 ,tildsley did n answ] t2 he c\ld n v well expla9 t ! purpose ( ! law 0 to make x possible = inquisitors1 appo9t$ by ! /ate & by ! s*ool bo>d1 to summon tea*]s )\t w>n+ to a secret inquisition1 to br[beat !m & try to trap !m into dang]\s admissions1 !n to give secretly to ! capitali/ press false & g>bl$ /atem5ts1 to be spread broadca/ ov] ! c\ntry1 & !n to refuse to ! tea*]s any record ( ! proce$+s1 or any protection aga9/ su* outrages4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,union issu$ resolutions d5\nc+ ?is legislation1 & ! bigotry & di%one/y display$ 9 its en=cem5t4 ,abraham ,lefk[itz1 an active memb] ( ! ,union1 0 summon$ be=e ,dr4 ,tildsley & ,sup]9t5d5t ,ett+]1 to be que/ion$ z to 8 au?or%ip ( ^! resolutions4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,ett+] _h issu$ an (ficial syllabus on ! w>1 sett+ =? to all s*ool tea*]s :at !y 7 to tea*4 ,x 0 a comp5dium ( :at we n[ "k to be ! knav]ies ( ,alli$ propag&a1 & includ$ endorsem5t ( univ]sal milit>y tra9+4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! que/ion+ ( ,lefk[itz1 ,dr4 ,tildsley & ,dr4 ,ett+] got into a wrangle z to :e!r univ]sal milit>y s]vice & univ]sal milit>y tra9+ 7 ! same ?+4 ,all ?is 0 tak5 d[n by a /5ograph]1 & subsequ5tly ,mr4 ,lefk[itz dem&$ a copy ( ! record2 :5 he got x1 he f\nd t x _h be5 doctor$1 omitt+ a great numb] ( ! 8raw0 /atem5ts made by ,ett+]1 :i* ! sup]9t5d5t realiz$ w\ld n look well 9 pr9t4 ,!re 0 an op5 =um be+ conduct$ at ! ,comm]cial ,high ,s*ool1 "u ! direction ( ! ,rev4 ,john ,haynes ,holmes4 ,! au?orities n[ requir$ t ?is op5 =um %\ld submit a week 9 advance ! names ( all propos$ speak]s4 ,!y b>r$ ,frank ,tann5baum1 an ,ea/ ,side boy :o _h gone to jail 9 #aiac z a result ( a demon/ration ( ! unemploy$1 & :o subsequ5tly1 z a /ud5t at ,columbia ,univ]sity1 _h made himself an au?ority on prison re=m4 ,!y b>r$ ,l9coln ,/eff5s = ! (f5se ( hav+ be5 ,presid5t ,wilson's p]sonal inve/igator 9 ,russia4 ,f9ally1 "s "o ask$ ,dr4 ,holmes a "q ab\t ,l591 & he repli$ t he reg>d$ ,l59 z a great /atesman4 ,= ?is !y b>r$ ,dr4 ,holmes4 ,!n came ! ,rev4 ,h[>d ,meli%1 prom95t cl]gyman ( ,brooklyn1 :o prais$ ,dr4 ,holmes & condemn$ ! bo>d ( education4 ,aft] t ! bo>d issu$ a pl$ge1 :i* mu/ be sign$ by all speak]s4 ,among ^? :o refus$ to sign x 0 ,rabbi ,/eph5 ,s4 ,wise2 & s ! bo>d clos$ ! =um4 ,z "o ( ! tea*]s said to me1 8,:at !y want p to lecture ab\t is ,moonlight 9 ,v5ice40 ,?is k9d ( ?+ _h be5 go+ on 9 ! ,new ,york s*ool sy/em = five ye>s :5 ,i visit$ ! city 9 ! spr+ ( #aibb4 ,at ?is "t ! /ate commission] ( education1 9 pursuance ( ! ,lusk laws1 _h appo9t$ an 8advisory c\ncil0 to inve/igate suspect$ tea*]s & d5y !m lic5ses4 ,"o ( ! memb]s ( ?is c\ncil 0 ,ar*ibald ,/ev5son1 fanatical attorney = ! ,lusk]s4 ,ano!r 0 ,conde ,b4 ,pall51 editor ( ! ,ca?olic ,encyclop$ia1 & snoop]-9-*ief = ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation4 ,ano!r 0 ,f9ley ,j4 ,%ep>d1 husb& ( ,hel5 ,g\ld2 y may read ab\t ?is g5tleman's activities on behalf ( ! plutocracy 9 two *apt]s ( 8,! ,goose-/ep10 entitl$ 8,! ,hel5 ,gh\ls0 & 8,! ,%ep>d's ,crook40 ,ano!r memb] 0 ,hugh ,frayne1 ,ca?olic labor lead]1 :o has climb$ to p[] ^u ! faces ( ! delud$ wage-work]s ( ,new ,york4 ,! c\ncil 0 hold+ sessions at ! ,b> ,association4 ,i w5t up !re1 hop+ to att5d & to tell y ab\t x2 b ,i c\ld n ev5 le>n 9 :at room ! sessions 7 be+ held4 ,all ,i got to see 0 a r[ ( suspect$ tea*]s1 humbly wait+ _! turn to be br[beat54 ,& ea* morn+ ,i w\ld read 9 ! newspap]s a relay ( in=mation1 suppli$ by ! ,*ief ,spy4 ,"o tea*] _h said t he 8w\ldn't believe atrocity /ories unless !y 7 giv5 out by ! gov]nm5t40 ,ano!r tea*] _h said t 8! ,russians 7 happi] n[ ?an !y _h be5 "u ! ,cz>02 ano!r t 8,colonel ,rob9s _h n be5 giv5 a he>+02 ano!r t 8,new ,york c\ldn't be worse run if ! ,g]mans 7 "h02 ano!r t 8,if we g to w> ,i'll run away & sp5d a ye> 9 ! ,nor? ,woods40 ,ev5 s*ool tea*]s sometimes joke1 y "k1 & ,i h already m5tion$ ! fact t ^! tea*]s did n run away4 ,mr4 ,g>ibaldi ,lapolla s]v$ z an artill]y (fic] 9 ,france2 & n[ he 0 "o ( ^? sitt+ on ! b5*1 humbly wait+ 8 turn to be br[beat56 ,*ief ,spy ,dotey admitt$ t he _h giv5 in=mation aga9/ ,mr4 ,lapolla to ! ,lusk committee6 ,also1 ! ,*ief ,spy issu$ a report full ( *>ges aga9/ tea*]s4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,c\ncil1 ! 8yell[ union0 ma9ta9$ by ! gang1 en?usia/ically adopt$ ?is report1 & call$ = ! b>r+ ( v>i\s p]sons f ! s*ool =ums--! black-li/ includ+ ! names ( ,jane ,addams & ,lillian ,wald6 ,! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,education address$ to pr9cipals ( public s*ools a lett] in/ruct+ !m to prep>e reports z to ! loyalty ( e tea*] 9 ! sy/em4 ,! pr9cipals 7 to li/ ! names ( tea*]s1 & indicate ^? 8= ^: morality & loyalty z a citiz50 !y c\ld v\*1 & ^? 8conc]n+ ^: morality or loyalty to ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or to ! /ate ( ,new ,york0 !y _h reason to d\bt4 ,weirdly en\gh1 ^? ab\t :om ! pr9cipal knew no?+1 7 lump$ 9 ) ! latt] gr\p4 ,e tea*] 0 guilty until he 0 prov$ innoc5t6 ,& ) ^! ?+s go+ on e day--) s*ool pr9cipals c>ry+ /ep-ladd]s & pe]+ ov] transoms to discov] :at _! tea*]s 7 do+--,sup]9t5d5t ,tildsley _h ! n]ve to /& up be=e an audi5ce at ! ,civic ,club & say 9 my he>+ t !re 0 no oppression ( tea*]s = _! op9ions1 & t no tea*] 9 ! sy/em _h any?+ to lose by be+ a ,sociali/6 ,z evid5ce ( ! fact1 he /at$ t he _h a v good fri5d1 a tea*] ( ,engli% 9 "o ( ! high s*ools1 :o 0 a memb] ( ! ,sociali/ p>ty1 & _h ev5 be5 a c&idate = (fice on ! ,sociali/ ticket4 ,?is lady _h nev] suff]$ any h&icap f h] political op9ions & activities2 ,dr4 ,tildsley w5t on to say h[ he _h be5 9 h] class n long ago1 & _h he>d h] expla9 to h] pupils ! mean+ ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & he w\ld n want ! ,fr5* ,revolution expla9$ to 8 own *ildr5 any m fairly & intellig5tly ?an ?is tea*] _h done x4 ,:5 my turn came to answ]1 ,i said3 8,dr4 ,tildsley does n "n ! tea*] ( ,engli% :o has n suff]$ f be+ a ,sociali/4 ,x happ5s t ,i "k :o %e is1 because ,i _h d9n] at h] home ye/]day ev5+1 & %e told me h[ ,dr4 ,tildsley _h come into h] room & _h complim5t$ h] ^u ! way %e _h expla9$ ! ,fr5* ,revolution to h] /ud5ts4 ,new ,york is n ! only city 9 :i* a tea*] is =tunate 9 belong+ to "o ( ! old families1 & be+ able to "k ! di/rict sup]9t5d5t z a social equal4 ,b ,jessie ,wallace ,hughan is ! la/ woman 9 ,new ,york :o w\ld wi% to take advantage ( t social pre/ige4 ,%e is a woman ) real convictions1 & ,i am sure %e w n m9d my repeat+ :at %e said to me only ye/]day ev5+--t s9ce %e has run = (fice on ! ,sociali/ ticket "s tea*] fri5ds h be5 9 su* a /ate ( fe> t !y are h>dly will+ to be se5 speak+ ) h] 9 public4 ,& twelve ye>s ago1 :5 ,miss ,hughan 0 a /ud5t at ,columbia1 %e 0 told by ,pr(essor ,seligman1 9 *>ge ( h] "w1 t %e c\ld nev] h a c>e] z a tea*]1 because %e _h jo9$ ! ,sociali/ p>ty4 ,all ! recomm5dations he gave h] 7 = /ati/ical & rese>* "w1 nev] = college "w60,d ----- ,footnote ,d3 ,^u submitt+ pro(s ( ! above to ,miss ,hughan1 ,i receiv$ f h] a /atem5t z to h] pres5t position4 ,because %e modifi$ ! pl$ge :i* %e sign$ = ! 8,lusk]s10 res]v+ h] rights to fre$om ( consci5ce & political action1 %e 0 d5i$ a c]tificate ( loyalty by ?is committee1 & al?\gh ! ,lusk laws are n[ repeal$1 ,miss ,hughan has = six ye>s be5 d5i$ ! rank & sal>y to :i* %e is entitl$ "u ! s*ool regulations4 ,%e writes3 8,my pres5t & pa/ pr9cipals h urg$ my appo9tm5t4 ,i h lett]s f ! (ficials responsible1 mak+ x cle> t my radical beliefs 7 ! sole gr\nd = my non-appo9tm5t dur+ ! six ye>s4 ,!y /ill refuse1 h[ev]1 to replace my "n on ! eligible li/s2 & ,i am n[ fulfill+ ! duties ( head ( dep>tm5t 9 ! ,textile ,high ,s*ool1 )\t enjoy+ ! rank & additional five hundr$ doll>s sal>y t %\ld belong to ! position40 ----- ,i _h some?+ ev5 m def9ite ?an t1 9 answ] to ,dr4 ,tildsley's /atem5t t x does a tea*] no h>m to be kn[n z a ,sociali/4 ,x happ5$ t ,i _h be5 9 ! ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 collect+ evid5ce f ! files ( ! 8,times10 & ,i _h copi$ 9 my note-book an acc\nt f t newspap] 7,april #bg1 #aiai7 ( a meet+ ( ! ,public ,education ,association address$ by ,sup]9t5d5t ,tildsley4 ,accord+ to 8 fri5ds ( ! 8,times10 ?is great au?ority 0 report$ z say+ 8t 9 8 op9ion !re 0 no place = ! ,m>xian ,sociali/ 9 ! ,new ,york s*ool sy/em1 t !re 7 q a numb] ( su* ,sociali/s 9 ! sy/em at pres5t1 t !y %\ld be dismiss$0--& s on1 a long summ>y ( ! spee*1 ! sub/ance be+ t su* tea*]s %\ld be exclud$ f ! sy/em 9 future4 ,?is citation made ,dr4 ,tildsley uncom=table = a few m9utes1 b x did n d him any s]i\s h>m1 = ! simple reason t !re 7 only a c\ple ( hundr$ p pres5t at ?is debate1 & ! news ( 8 humiliation w5t no fur!r4 ,!re 7 a numb] ( report]s pres5t1 & next day ! 8,tribune0 quot$ ,dr4 ,tildsley's rem>ks at l5g? 7,may #bf1 #aibb71 b did n m5tion ! "n ( ,upton ,s9clair4 ,sev]al o!r newspap]s report$ ! debate1 b only "o ( !m1 ! 8,h]ald10 m5tion$ my "n4 ,! 8,h]ald0 did x 9 ! foll[+ fa%ion3 8,among ! o!r speak]s 7 444 ,upton ,s9clair40 ,a newspap] man :o 0 pres5t told me t ,i might take ?is z a complim5t2 x meant t ! report]s & editors hav+ to d ) ! matt] _h read ! 8,brass ,*eck06 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,to ,,h5rietta ,,rodman ,9 city aft] city ,i f\nd s*ool conditions l ^!1 & 9 e case ,i f\nd a little gr\p ( m5 & wom5 oppos+ !m1 fac+ e h&icap & humiliation4 ,9 two cities ! s\l & inspiration ( ?is prote/ 0 a woman3 ,m>g>et ,haley 9 ,*icago1 & ,h5rietta ,rodman 9 ,new ,york4 ,h5rietta took me 9 *>ge1 & l ,virgil ) ,dante1 l$ me ?r\gh ! sev5 hells4 ,%e w\ld ga!r a flock ( tea*]s1 & sit by :ile !y told me _! tr\bles 9 *orus4 ,i c\nt$ ^u ,h5rietta to read & revise ?is manuscript2 b la/ spr+ %e di$1 & all ,i c d is to tell ab\t h]1 & pass on h] brave & lov+ _s to ! future4 ,h5rietta ,rodman came ( an old ,new ,york family1 dat+ back "s two hundr$ ye>s4 ,h] great-gr&fa!r1 ,colonel ,rob]t ,blackwood1 0 a memb] ( ! ,fir/ ,cont95tal ,congress1 & w\ld h sign$ ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce if 8 dea? _h n int]v5$4 ,i ?9k x w\ld n be an exagg]ation to say t ?is fight+ ,colonial ance/or kept ,h5rietta 9 ! s*ool sy/em 9 ,new ,york4 ,_m & _m a "t he put on 8 ruffles & 8 cock$ hat1 & drew 8 ru/y old sword & /orm$ into ! pres5ce ( bo>ds ( education & sup]9t5d5ts1 or into ! columns ( capitali/ newspap]s--to prove t 8 great-gr&-daught] 0 n a ,bol%evik nor an ali5 enemy6 ,"u ! %ad[ ( 8 revolution>y bann] ,h5rietta f\ght = true ,am]icanism1 ) ! fangs ( ! ,tammany tig] 9 h] fle%4 ,%e 0 tw5ty-?ree ye>s 9 ! s*ool sy/em1 yet %e nev] lo/ h] c\rage1 h] idealism1 or h] s5se ( humor4 ,%e 0 always full ( en]gy1 always plead+ = ! s*ools2 to h] pupils %e 0 w>m-he>t$ & lov+1 int]e/$ 9 new ideas1 eag] = new adv5tures4 ,h] fa!r _h said to h]3 8,f9d ! fundam5tal issue ( y\r day1 & conc5trate on t40 ,! great-gr&fa!r _h *os5 ! issue ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce2 ! fa!r _h *os5 ! issue ( *attel-slav]y2 & ,h5rietta *ose ! issue ( wage-slav]y4 ,%e _h be5 tea*+ ,lat9 at ,wadleigh ,high ,s*ool1 & f\nd t n9ety-f\r p] c5t ( ! pupils 7 be+ =c$ out because !y c\ld n pass ! exam9ations4 ,%e proce$$ to tea* !m s t !y c\ld pass2 b x 0 aga9/ ! rule to tea* t way1 & ! pr9cipal s5t = h] & scold$ h]4 ,%e p]si/$ 9 pass+ h] pupils1 & s ! city sup]9t5d5t s5t = h]2 a tea*] _h no "r to criticize h] sup]iors1 he decl>$1 & flew into a passion4 ,sudd5ly a light leap$ into ,h5rietta's eyes1 & ! sword ( ! old revolution>y colonel swi%$ ov] ! sup]9t5d5t's head4 8,if y /orm at me l a primitive man ,i'll %riek l a primitive woman60 ,s at once ! sup]9t5d5t calm$ d[n6 ,!y want$ to give h] "s real tr\ble1 s !y put h] 9 *>ge ( a hundr$ defective girls4 ,at t "t no "o knew any?+ ab\t psy*ological te/s1 or :at to d ) m5tally defective *ildr5 9 ! s*ools4 ,h5rietta work$ out a c\rse ( /udy by easily grad$ /ages1 :i* ! mo/ feeble-m9d$ ( !m c\ld foll[4 ,! pr9cipal ( ! s*ool took ?is & publi%$ x z 8 own1 & s /at$ be=e ! bo>d ( sup]9t5d5ts4 ,"s ( ^! pupils 7 homeless & sick1 & ,h5rietta got ! class to adopt !m2 t 0 an unprec$5t$ ?+1 altoge!r aga9/ ! rules1 & ,h5rietta 0 /orm$ at "s m4 ,!y s5t h] to ! ,julia ,ri*man ,high ,s*ool1 "o ( ^? t]rible old b>ns t 0 built app>5tly be=e ! use ( pa9t 0 discov]$4 ,x 0 suppos$ to be "o ( ! mo/ democratic s*ools 9 ,new ,york ,city4 8,b10 said ,h5rietta1 8we c't call ! tea*]s toge!r1 we c't pass a motion1 we c't s5d a /atem5t to ! press or make an application to ! s*ool bo>d1 )\t fir/ hav+ ! sanction ( ! s*ool pr9cipal60 ,!re came ! ,george ,eliot incid5t1 :]eby ! spotlight ( publicity 0 turn$ ^u ?is lib]al tea*]4 ,%e 0 tea*+ ,engli%1 & "s girl ask$ if x 0 true t ,george ,eliot _h liv$ ) a man to :om %e 0 n m>ri$4 ,:at 0 ,h5rietta to d8 ,%\ld %e tell ! girl to hu%1 t 0 a naughty "q8 ,or %\ld %e lie8 ,%e expla9$ t ,george ,h5ry ,lewes _h _h an insane wife1 & "u ! ,engli% law c\ld n get a divorce2 s he & ,george ,eliot _h liv$ z husb& & wife1 & _h be5 s accept$ by all _! fri5ds = ! re/ ( _! lifetime4 ,"o ( ! *ildr5 took ?is home to h] fa!r1 & ! fa!r took x to ! prie/1 & ! prie/ took x to ! pulpit1 & ! ,new ,york 8,times0 took x to ! :ole city4 ,!re 0 a t]rible upro>--x is s t reputations are made 9 ! radical movem5t4 ,we h to d some?+ que] or unusual1 some?+ suppos$ to be %ock+2 & we mu/ manage to be "r :ile we are do+ x6 ,next came ! upro> ov] m>ri$ tea*]s4 ,! bo>d pass$ a rule t wom5 tea*]s :o got m>ri$ %\ld automatically lose _! jobs2 s ! wom5 took to conceal+ _! m>riages4 ,b n[ & !n "o c\ld no long] be conceal$1 & !re w\ld be a case ( :at ,h5rietta call$ 8"m-bait+40 ,! bo>d ( education caught "o woman ab\t to become a "m1 & ,h5rietta wrote a satirical lett] to ! newspap]s4 ,= ?is %e 0 susp5d$ = eight mon?s )\t pay4 ,z %e said3 8,!y f9$ me eighte5 hundr$ doll>s1 & !n !y adopt$ my idea4 ,!y h always adopt$ my ideas1 & h always f9$ me = mak+ !m adopt !m40 ,h5rietta1 l myself1 support$ ! w>4 ,%e 0 head ( a 8team0 t sold fifte5 ?\s& doll>s wor? ( ,lib]ty bonds2 b t did n save h] f be+ 8inve/igat$0 by milit>y intellig5ce ag5ts4 ,!y got hold ( h] pupils :ile %e 0 away2 ! ag5ts 7 suspici\s1 because %e _h be5 tea*+ f ,fr$]ic ,c4 ,h[e's book1 8,european ,cities at ,"w40 ,!y discov]$ t :at %e _h be5 tea*+ f ! book 0 city plann+4 ,b x 0 an (f5se at t "t to let *ildr5 "k t ! ,g]mans plann$ _! cities well6 ,h5rietta 0 summon$ by ,sup]9t5d5t ,tildsley4 ,%e _h be5 mak+ a di/urbance because ! spy dep>tm5t 0 hav+ ! pupils write essays on ,bol%evism z a means ( f9d+ out :at ! *ildr5 7 be+ taught at home4 ,h5rietta br\ght along a /5ograph] to take d[n ! int]view--s little tru/ did %e h 9 ,dr4 ,tildsley2 b !y w\ld n let ! /5ograph] take notes4 ,!y summon$ h] aga9 be=e ! bo>d4 ,%e _h writt5 a lett] to ! ,brooklyn 8,eagle10 & ! 8,eagle0 _h n publi%$ x1 b _h turn$ x ov] to ! bo>d4 ,!y _h an assi/ant di/rict attorney pres5t to try to twi/ h] /atem5ts2 !y _h no evid5ce1 b !y tri$ to get "s out ( h]1 lur+ h] into te/ify+ aga9/ h]self4 ,!y furni%$ a /5ograph] = ?is meet+1 & :5 %e got ! /5ograph]'s transcript x _h be5 8doctor$40 ,9 ,am]ican political life today y mu/ realize t y are deal+1 q lit]ally1 ) crim9als 9 (fice1 & !re is no limit to :at !y w d to y4 ,at ?is "t ,h5rietta 0 organiz+ ! high s*ool tea*]s1 & ! pr9cipal =bade !m to meet unless he 0 pres5t2 s x 0 t ! pr9cipals took to c>ry+ /ep-ladd]s & pe]+ ov] ! transoms1 to see if ! tea*]s 7 violat+ ord]s4 ,said ,h5rietta3 8,"o might ?9k1 if we are fit to tea* ! *ildr5 9 ! s*ools1 we are fit to meet & discuss our own problems & ideas4 ,b1 no6 ,"h are a million *ildr5 & tw5ty-five ?\s& tea*]s1 & all ! ?9k+ = ! :ole sy/em is to be done by tw5ty-two m54 ,if anybody else presumes to ?9k1 t is imp]t95ce40 ,%e expla9$ ! situation to me2 tea*]s z a rule are p ( quiet ta/es1 n good fight]s1 & ! community kn[s no?+ ab\t h[ !y are treat$4 ,= example1 dur+ ! w>-"t1 ,new ,york ,city agre$ to cancel all its contracts = ! pur*ase ( s*ool supplies1 because prices _h gone up1 & x w\ld n be fair to make ! contractors fulfil ! old contracts4 ,b no "o ?\ght ab\t ! contracts ) ! tea*]s1 & :at 0 fair to !m4 ,! tea*]s suff]$ 9 sil5ce1 or retir$ to "s o!r occupation1 giv+ place to less compet5t p4 ,& :o gave a ?\ght to ! *ildr51 :o 7 n[ to be taught by ! incompet5t8 ,x happ5$ once t ,h5rietta met ,mrs4 ,tildsley at a reception1 & !re 0 a discussion4 8,if y don't l ! way ! s*ools are run1 :y d y /ay80 ask$ ! sup]9t5d5t's wife2 to :i* ,h5rietta answ]$3 8,i /ay because ,i am n will+ to leave ! *ildr5 to ,dr4 ,tildsley40 ,to me %e said3 8,i h enli/$ z if = a w>4 ,i am furi\sly patriotic2 ,i believe 9 ! future ( ,am]ica ) all my he>t & s\l1 & ,i am go+ to make fre$om a reality "h4 ,i am go+ to /ick to ! dea?40 ,%e did ?is4 ,we 7 sitt+ on ! little ro(-g>d5 ( ! ,civic ,club "o spr+ ev5+1 & !re 7 six or eight tea*]s 9 ! gr\p4 ,i c\ld n see _! faces 9 ! d>kness1 b ,i c\ld he> _! eag] voices1 _! murmurs ( ass5t to ,h5rietta's /atem5ts4 ,) a p5cil & pad ,i not$ d[n 9 ! d>k "o aft] ano!r ( h] s5t5ces3 8,tight m9d$ness & fe> are ! occupational diseases ( tea*+4444 ,9 ! bus9ess _w !re is no su* ?+ z unque/ion$ ob$i5ce2 t belongs only 9 tea*+4444 ,!re is m k[t[+ 9 our s*ools ?an any:]e else 9 ! _w40 ,%e told me h[ %e _h be5 assign$ to tea* 8,am]icanization0 classes4 ,!re 0 a class ( union pa9t]s1 =eign]s :o _h ask$ = help2 naturally1 !y want$ a union tea*]1 & !y *ose ,h5rietta4 ,b ! sup]9t5d5t 9 *>ge said t %e 0 a dang]\s radical1 & !y c\ld n h h]6 ,"h 0 a s*ool sy/em ) tw5ty-two p] c5t ( its *ildr51 m ?an two hundr$ ?\s&1 accord+ to (ficial /ati/ics1 com+ to s*ool suff]+ f malnutrition4 ,accord+ to ! director ( physical tra9+1 m ?an half ! *ildr5 :o come to ! high s*ools h physical defects4 ,& if y try to d any?+ :atev] ab\t ^! conditions1 if y h any s5se ( public responsibility = ! pov]ty1 ! exploitation & neglect ( *ildr5--:y !n1 y are a ,bol%evik & a social outca/6 ,a "y tea*] spoke up1 a girl :o _h j begun "w4 ,! pr9cipal _h giv5 h] mimeograph$ directions z to h[ to tea*4 ,!re 0 a book conta9+ all ! problems1 & day by day %e read f ^! %eets2 %e 0 m]ely a phonograph4 ,!y w\ld hold a /op-wat* on h] pupils to see ! numb] ( words p] m9ute !y c\ld read1 & !y w\ld rate h] accord+ to t4 ,!y figur$ :at !y call$ ! 8pupil load0 ( a tea*]4 ,e tea*] _h to c>ry a 8pupil load0 ( #gaj2 t 0 ! m9imum1 & !y nev] let y get bel[ x4 ,!re 0 suppos$ also to be a maximum1 b !y nev] m9d$ driv+ y above x2 !y w\ld report ! extra pupils z 8visitors40 ,ano!r tea*] spoke up2 %e 0 tea*+ typewrit+1 & !y _h gone ?r\gh ! books & cut out a s5t5ce ( ,em]son's attribut+ to society "s responsibility = crim9als4 ,t 0 radicalism6 ,h5rietta is gone2 b h] s\l lives1 & likewise ! tea*]s' union %e help$ to f\nd4 ,?is book goes out z a call to ! tea*]s & fri5ds ( tea*]s1 n m]ely 9 ,new ,york1 b all ov] ,am]ica1 to come to ! aid ( ! *ildr51 to save ! "y & grop+ m9ds ( ! new g5]ation f ! bigotry & squalid ignorance :i* afflicts our adults4 ,i quote y a lett] writt5 la/ ye> by a high s*ool boy ( ,brooklyn1 & s5t to me by a tea*] 9 t s*ool4 ,! tea*] does n say h[ he answ]$ ?is lett]2 read x & see if y w\ld "k h[ to answ]1 if su* a lett] came to y3 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 ,aug4 #ca1 #aibb4 ,de> ,mr4 ----3 ,i h nev] _h ! pleasure ( be+ 9 "o ( y\r classes1 b x w n det] me f writ+ to y4 ,someh[ ,i believe t y are "o :o may be able to help u :]e ,i & my fri5d h pond]$ _m1 _m h\rs & /ill c\ld n a*ieve solution4 ,we are "y--y\?s j ^u ! ?re%old ( le>n+ ! way ( our feet 9 ! _w ( m54 ,& :5 ! week's "w is done & we h a day or two or ?ree all to ourselves1 :at are we to d8 ,be> ) me a mom5t4 ,all ab\t u yawns ! pit ( m$iocrity4 ,) few exceptions1 ! m5 & wom5 & ! sweet boys & girls ,i meet jade on me4 ,x is appall+--_! unlovely _s--m$iocrity4 ,!y are )\t greatness1 )\t cam>ad]ie1 nev] d mu* ( any?+ t is virile & /++ & res5tful1 nor ev] feel ! prod & urge ( life to w ov] its b\nd>ies & be devili% & d>+4 ,i c see ?r\gh !m & beyond !m1 & all !re is to see is _! frailty1 _! meag]ness1 _! sordidness & pitifulness4 ,!y are mis]able little egotisms1 l all ! o!r little humans1 flutt]+ _! ,may-fly dance ( an h\r4 ,z f> z we are conc]n$ 9 ! matt] !y c g hang4 ,we laugh at ! ridicul\s effront]y ( _! ef=ts to cry/allize u 9 ! p>ticul> mold ( _! two-by-two1 cut-&-dri$1 conv5tional _w4 ,don't y see8 ,beyond all ( u & ! _s ( u t is a-bubble :isp]s ,romance1 ,adv5ture4 ,we h read ! books & are aflame ) purple h9ts ( a _w beyond our _w4 ,:5 ! week-ends roll ar\nd1 we want to d novel & /irr+ ?+s1 we want to realize ourselves1 to *ance & boa/ & d>e1 to put laught] 9 our ?roats1 & quick5 ! ?rob ( our blood4 ,heav5s6 ,we h consid]$ & c\nsel$ a myriad times1 & ! only conclusion we rea*$ 0 t we 7 z abysmally ignorant ( life z we 7 or ?\ght we 7 pr(\ndly wise4 ,we h no morality 9 ! matt]4 ,we w be grateful = any?+1 provid+ x is provocative ( ! ?rills & novelty we seek4 ,& please d n consid] any su* insipidity z tak+ a hike to ! c\ntry or a trip to ,be> ,mt4 ,!y are commonplaces1 don't y see8 ,= in/ance1 a sance ) a m$ium w\ld h be5 a glori\s sugge/ion--or some?+ m unusual4 ,b ?is is only a sample ( ! _m possible ?+s t w\ld l5d color & individuality to our days4 ,s we :o are m]ely "y1 appeal to y1 a little naively p]haps1 b ) /]n s9c]ity1 9 ! hope t y :o h pass$ ?r\gh our /age ( evolution may sympa?ize ) u & may be able to help u 9 ! way t we wi% to be help$4 ,to me ?is lett] is l a fla%light ?r[n sudd5ly ^u ! m9ds ( ! "y p4 ,our :ole problem ( education is summ$ up 9 x2 & ,i ask aga93 ,w\ld y "k :at to answ]4 ,i1 = my "p1 w\ld tell ^! lads to f9d "o ( ! big /rikes :i* are always go+ on1 say 9 ! clo?+ trades ( ,new ,york1 & attempt to read ! ,con/itution & s come into contact ) ! realities ( ! class /ruggle4 ,b1 ( c\rse1 a tea*] :o gave t advice w\ld cease to be a tea*]4 ,^? :o hold _! jobs & get _! promotions 9 ! sy/em are ^? :o foll[ ! mimeograph$ =mulas1 & see t ! pupils read ! requir$ numb] ( words p] m9ute4 ,! result is a newspap] item f ! ,new ,york 8,times0 ( ,may #bf1 #aibb2 ,i quote ! fir/ p>agraph3 ,two s*ool girls 7 f\nd ye/]day aft]noon1 clasp$ 9 ea* o!r's arms1 ly+ on ! floor ( a kit*5 ( an ap>tm5t 9 ! t5em5t h\se at #ge ,van ,al/ ,av5ue1 ,long ,isl& ,city4 ,! room 0 fill$ ) gas & ! discov]y 0 made j 9 "t to save !m f dea? by asphyxiation4 ,! girls 7 ,dora ,boylan1 #ae ye>s old1 daught] ( a wid[ :o occupi$ ! ap>tm5t1 & :o at ! "t 0 at "w 9 a factory ne> by1 & ,agnes ,d\gh]ty1 also #ae1 ( #bh ,hunt]spo9t ,av5ue1 ,long ,isl& ,city4 ,!y _h made up _! m9ds to die r ?an g to s*ool4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,melodrama ,,9 ,,*icago ,let u take next ! s*ool sy/em ( ,*icago4 ,"h is a city ( ?ree million p1 ) repres5tatives ( mo/ ( ! races & nations & tribes ( ! _w2 a great port1 a great railroad c5t]1 a meat pack+ & manufactur+ & bank+ c5t]4 ,! own]s ( ^! indu/ries contribute ! necess>y ca%1 & f9ance alt]nately two rival political ma*9es2 c&idates are *os5 :o are satisfactory to ! 8invisible gov]nm5t10 & ) ! help ( f\r or five great capitali/ newspap]s ! c&idates are elect$4 ,! purpose = :i* !y are elect$ is to protect ,big ,bus9ess :ile x plund]s ! city2 incid5tally1 & on ! side1 ! political (ficials plund] all !y c4 ,! city be+ a /rong union c5t]1 ! s*ool tea*]s are organiz$4 ,! grade tea*]s =m ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation1 & ! bus9ess repres5tative ( ?is f$]ation is ,m>g>et ,haley2 "o ( ^? t]rible p kn[n z a 8walk+ delegate0--t is1 %e goes ab\t among ! ma/]s ( ! city1 ass]t+ rights = ^? :o are n suppos$ to h rights4 ,%e is hat$ & sl&]$1 b cont9ues to clamor = ! tea*]s4 ,= a g5]ation ! s*ool bo>d & politicians 9 *orus ) ! capitali/ newspap]s h insi/$ t ! tea*]s c\ld n be paid a liv+ wage1 ! city 0 too poor4 ,ne>ly tw5ty-five ye>s ago ,m>g>et ,haley took up ! "q ( tax-dodg+ by ! great corporations1 & ,i %all tell lat] on h[ %e made five ( ^! corporations pay taxes on _! fran*ise valuations4 ,! bus9ess repres5tative ( ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation lives always 9 ! mid/ ( "s tumultu\s political issue4 ,%e 0 9 ! mid/ ( "o :5 ,i arriv$ 9 ,*icago1 9 ,may1 #aibb1 ! city be+ 9 ! ?roes ( a s*ool graft sc&al4 ,! attorney = ! s*ool bo>d _h j be5 indict$ by ! gr& jury1 & ! presid5t ( ! bo>d & _m o!r memb]s 7 soon to be indict$4 ,millions _h be5 wa/$--nobody c\ld guess h[ mu*4 ,at ! same "t ! gov]nor ( ! /ate 0 be+ tri$ = appropriat+ ?irty ?\s& doll>s ( ! /ate's money2 ! jury acquitt$ him--& !n "s memb]s ( ! jury got jobs f ! gov]nor1 & 7 tri$ 9 _! turn4 ,! day ( my arrival x 0 discov]$ t ! *ief cl]k ( ! city jail _h /ol5 ?irty-six hundr$ doll>s ( ! money tak5 f ! prison]s4 ,! ,*icago 8,tribune0 publi%$ an editorial head$3 8,is #aj ,safe ,any:]e80 ,! answ] to ?is "q is ,no2 & if y ask ! reason1 x is ! ,*icago 8,tribune40 ,turn to page #bgj ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 & read ! /ory ( h[ ! 8,tribune0 robb$ ! s*ool *ildr5 ( enorm\s sums4 ,?is pap]1 & also ! 8,daily ,news10 h _! build+s on s*ool l&2 & !y got leases at absurdly l[ r5tals1 ! leases ext5d+ = n9ety-n9e ye>s1 ) no provision = revaluation dur+ ! entire p]iod4 ,9 ord] to put ?is job ov]1 ! 8,tribune0 _h got its own attorney appo9t$ on ! s*ool bo>d6 ,! affair creat$ a trem5d\s sc&al1 & dur+ ! adm9i/ration ( ,mayor ,dunne !re 7 "s s*ool bo>d memb]s n "u ,big ,bus9ess control1 & ^! attempt$ to h ! leases decl>$ invalid2 :]eupon ! 8,tribune0 & ! 8,news0 />t$ a crusade ( sl&] aga9/ ! s*ool bo>d & aga9/ ,mayor ,dunne1 :o appo9t$ ! s*ool bo>d4 ,! 8,tribune0 calls itself 8,! ,_w's ,greate/ ,newspap]10 & is und\bt$ly ! mo/ p[]ful newspap] 9 ! ,middle ,we/4 ,! 8,daily ,news0 is ! mo/ p[]ful ev5+ pap]2 & ! two ( !m1 accord+ to ,william ,m>ion ,re$y1 8ralli$ to _! support all ! corrupt & vici\s elem5t ( ! ,*icago slums1 likewise ! =ces t c\ld be controll$ by ! /reet railways & o!r public s]vice corporations40 ,!y elect$ a mayor :o 0 _! tool1 & he1 9 defiance ( law1 turn$ "s s*ool bo>d memb]s out ( (fice1 & ! c\rts upheld ! leases6 ,"h1 y see1 are two b&s ( highwaym51 op]at+ "u ! cloak ( 8patriotism0 & 8hundr$ p] c5t ,am]icanism10 & robb+ ! s*ool *ildr5 ( ,*icago ( sums beyond e/imate4 ,e politician & (fice-hold] 9 ! city kn[s t1 & foll[s ?is high example2 & s x comes ab\t t #aj is n safe any:]e 9 ,*icago4 ,! fir/ place to :i* ,i w5t 0 ,m>g>et ,haley's (fice4 ,%e gave me a *air1 & />t$ to tell me ! news1 b ! telephone rang2 x rang e few m9utes dur+ our *at1 & ,i li/5$1 & little by little ?is sc5e became unreal--x wasn't a bus9ess woman's (fice 9 ,*icago1 x 0 an act f "o ( ^? old-fa%ion$ 8muck-rak+0 plays :i* us$ to be writt5 by ,*>les ,kle9 & ,george ,broadhur/ & o!rs1 tw5ty ye>s or s ago4 ,y c\ldn't produce su* plays 9 ,am]ica today1 y w\ld be s5t to jail = 8suspicion ( crim9al syndicalism40 ,9 ^! plays ! h]o1 an upright "y politician1 or maybe a newspap] man1 w\ld be hunt+ a b& ( graft]s1 & ti$ up 9 a tangle ( plots & c\nt]-plots4 ,y w\ld see him 9 8 (fice1 ) brea?less mess5g]s runn+ 92 or at ! telephone 9 swift conv]sations1 giv+ ord]s & ?w>t+ ! moves ( 8 enemies4 ,i _h my note-book & p5cil ready1 & x occurr$ to me t y might be int]e/$ to he> two or ?ree m9utes ( ! conv]sation :i* goes on 9 ! (fice ( ! bus9ess repres5tative ( ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation1 9 ^! days ( 8normalcy0 & 8hundr$ p] c5t ,am]icanism0 triumphant4 ,s ,i wrote a little sc5e f a play1 a regul> ?rill+ melodrama1 ) plots & c\nt]plots1 betrayals & raids & sudd5 surprises1 graft]s gett+ away ) _! loot & gr& juries' repres5tatives bur/+ 9 ^u !m--all ! /ock /age mat]ial4 ,b alas1 :5 ,i br\ght x to ,m>g>et ,haley to read1 ,i discov]$ t %e _h no idea %e 0 dramatic1 & didn't l x2 also1 ! p>ticul> bit ( melodrama to :i* ,i _h be5 witness _h nev] be5 br\ght home to h]1 & h] connection ) x c\ld n be reveal$ )\t po9t+ to c]ta9 v preci\s s\rces ( in=mation4 ,& s my /age sc5e _h to be 8cut10 & y w h to le>n ab\t ,*icago s*ool graft f pla9 n>rative prose4 ,! public s*ools ( ,*icago /ill h "s l& :i* ! graft]s h n /ol54 ,!re is a tract ( "o squ>e mile on ! outskirts ( ! city1 & 9 #aiba a bill 0 introduc$ 9 ! /ate legislature to au?orize ! s*ool bo>d to sell x to ! graft]s4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation prote/$1 & receiv$ 9 reply a lett] f ,mr4 ,bi!r1 attorney = ! s*ool bo>d1 say+ t ! exp5ses ( hold+ ?is l& = ! s*ools 7 su* t if ! tea*]s insi/$ ^u its be+ held !y mu/ be prep>$ to h _! sal>ies cut five hundr$ ?\s& doll>s6 ,! bus9ess repres5tative ( ! tea*]s inve/igat$ & asc]ta9$ t ! co/ ( hold+ ?is l& 0 lit]ally & absolutely no?+2 if any money _h be5 paid x _h be5 paid illegally4 ,s ,mr4 ,bi!r's proposition came to ?is3 ! tea*]s mu/ /& by & let ! graft]s rob ! s*ools1 or else ! tea*]s !mselves w\ld be robb$6 ,in/ead ( b[+ to ?is ?reat1 ! tea*]s appeal$ to ! public2 !y demon/rat$ t ! figures pres5t$ to ! mayor by ,mr4 ,bi!r1 %[+ ! money sp5t = runn+ ! s*ools & = tea*]s' sal>ies1 _h be5 juggl$4 ,mr4 ,bi!r _h ov]/at$ ! am\nt paid = tea*]s' sal>ies by #hfh1jjj & und]/at$ ! am\nt paid = adm9i/rative sal>ies by #cad1jjj4 ,:5 he _h want$ a big appropriation f ! legislature1 he _h pres5t$ to ?is legislature tables %[+ t ! tea*]s' sal>ies 7 v l[2 b :5 he _h want$ to keep ! tea*]s f gett+ ?is money1 he _h pres5t$ to ! mayor tables %[+ t _! sal>ies 7 high]4 ,all ?is1 ( c\rse1 l$ ! tea*]s to g ?or\ghly into ! exp5diture ( s*ool funds4 ,reports began to come to ! f$]ation f "o s\rce aft] ano!r4 ,! legislature _h appropriat$ ?irte5 million doll>s1 = ! s*ools1 & ! s*ool bo>d 0 sp5d+ x 9 a hurry1 s t ! bus9ess m5 w\ld get x in/ead ( ! tea*]s4 ,s*ool pr9cipals 7 call$ on ! telephone & compell$ to ord] quantities ( /uff--(fice furniture1 *airs1 desks1 mov+ pictures1 telephones1 pianos1 rugs1 phonographs4 ,a pamphlet issu$ by ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation %[$ t ! rate ( increase ( appropriations = 8incid5tals0 9 #aiba 0 t5 times ! rate ( increase ( ! total appropriations = tea*]s' sal>ies 9 #aiba4 ,!n came ! news ( /range go+s on among ! 8eng9e]s10 ! s*ool cu/odians4 ,x 0 *>g$ t ! vice-presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d _h got increases 9 sal>ies = ! eng9e]s & !y _h g5]\sly paid to him ! ?ree mon?s' back pay includ$ 9 ! measure4 ,! eng9e]s came to ! ,masonic ,temple to pay ?is money--betwe5 #ge1jjj & #abe1jjj4 ,e man pres5t$ ! exact am\nt1 & !y *eck$ him up c>efully4 ,& lat] on !y _h a banquet1 & pres5t$ ) fulsome spee*es a magnific5t silv] s]vice4 ,an amus+ feature ( ?is /ory is t ! *ief ( police ( ,*icago furni%$ two 8front-(fice m50 to sit & gu>d ! sums ( money :i* ! eng9e]s br\ght 94 ,y h to take e precaution1 9 a city :]e #aj is n safe any:]e6 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,cont9u\s ,,p]=mance ,i w5t away f ,*icago 9 ,may2 & com+ back 9 ,june1 on my way home1 ,i discov]$ t ?is ,*icago melodrama is a cont9u\s p]=mance4 ,a new act 0 on1 & ! bus9ess repres5tative ( ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation ,0 9 ! mid/ ( ano!r :irlw9d4 ,! city 0 on ! po9t ( gett+ a new presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d1 & he 0 worse ?an ! old "o1 if su* a ?+ 7 possible4 ,he 0 a physician1 ,dr4 ,john ,dill ,rob]tson1 =m]ly head ( ! ,b5nett ,m$ical ,college1 :i* _h be5 expos$ 9 ! 8,j\rnal ( ! ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association10 ,febru>y #g?1 #aiad4 ,m>g>et ,haley _h _h ! article reproduc$ photographically1 ) its headl9es3 8,high ,s*ool ,cr$5tials = ,sale4 ,illu/ration ( ,irregul> ,me?ods by :i* ,comm]cially ,conduct$ ,m$ical ,colleges ,admit ,/ud5ts ,contr>y to ,law40 ,! article told h[ a /ud5t _h appli$ to ,dr4 ,rob]tson's college1 pres5t+ cr$its = a ye> & a half ( high s*ool "w1 & ! regi/r> ( ! college got him a c]tificate suppos$ to repres5t a full f\r ye>s' high-s*ool c\rse4 ,!y got ?is sign$ by a c\nty s*ool sup]9t5d5t 9 ,wiscons91 aft] ! applicant _h pass$ an exam9ation = :i* ! regi/r> furni%$ him bo? ! que/ions & ! answ]s6 ,a copy ( ?is article 0 mail$ to e memb] ( ! city c\ncil ( ,*icago--b ,dr4 ,rob]tson 0 confirm$ by ?is body j ! same6 ,meantime ! graft revelations cont9u$4 ,i h be=e me a pamphlet by ,judge ,mc,kinley1 *ief ju/ice ( ! crim9al c\rt ( ,cook ,c\nty1 detail+ ! devices by :i* ! fake pur*as+ companies made _! millions out ( ! s*ools4 ,!re are pages ( details ab\t su* conc]ns1 _! imag9>y (fices1 _! contracts = e k9d ( mat]ial :i* c\ld be us$ 9 a big city s*ool sy/em4 ,!re 0 a deal = a hundr$ ?\s& tons ( coal1 )\t any competitive bidd+2 ano!r deal ( #bdd1jjj = 8surplus ,%ipp+ ,bo>d boil]s0--^! be+ boil]s (f]$ = sale by ! ,%ipp+ ,bo>d & pur*as$ by a dummy conc]n1 ^: head 0 a =m] s*ool bo>d memb]4 ,?is man1 ,fitzg]ald1 _h 8nev] _h a bank acc\nt until ?is sale took place02 & ! boil]s 7 b\ght on ! recomm5dation ( ,davis1 ! presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d1 describ$ z 8a nice little fell[ :o did :at he 0 told40 ,says ,judge ,mc,kinley3 ,!re 0 8! phonograph deal0 ( ! ,hiawa?a ,company1 head$ by ,/ate ,comm]ce ,commission] ,p4 ,h4 ,moynihan2 8! six sk9ny c[s0 s5t to ! p>5tal s*ool1 z milk produc]s = ! ?ree hundr$ little truants conf9$ !re2 ! /ation]y & s*ool supply contracts betwe5 ! bo>d & ,davis' nephews2 ! te>+ out ( exp5sive plumb+ 9 s*ool build+s to 8make "w0 = ,metzg]'s 8/eam heat+ & v5tilat+ company02 ! sale ( coal 9 c]ta9 di/ricts to ! s*ools by c]ta9 firms :o made contributions ( #ej c5ts a ton to bo>d (ficials2 ! 8sale0 ( build+s on s*ool prop]ty by ,bi!r1 ! attorney = t bo>d1 & ! 8splitt+0 ( ! r5ts collect$ f t5ants :o cont9u$ to live 9 !m = two ye>s aft] !y _h sold !m z additions to ! ,=re/ville & ,w5dell ,phillips s*ools4 ,y w wi% to "k ! outcome ( ?is p>ticul> act ( ! cont9u\s ,*icago melodrama4 ,william ,a4 ,bi!r1 attorney = ! s*ool bo>d1 & ,edw9 ,s4 ,davis1 presid5t ( ! bo>d1 7 tri$ = conspiracy & acquitt$1 toge!r ) ?irte5 o!rs1 includ+ ! boss ( ! gang4 ,"s witnesses _h disappe>$2 o!rs _h 8=gott50 :at !y _h sworn to be=e ! gr& jury2 b mo/ significant ( all1 ?is clev] bo>d _h tak5 ! precaution n to pass rules gov]n+ its own proc$ure--& ! c\rt in/ruct$ ! jury t 9 ! abs5ce ( rules1 ! bus9ess manag]'s rules held good6 ,x 0 n a crime = bo>d memb]s to sell to _! own fri5ds & relatives1 nor to sell to companies 9 :i* !y1 ! bo>d memb]s1 own$ /ock6 ,x 0 n a crime to buy supplies )\t bids6 ,x 0 n a crime to make bad b>ga9s 9 pur*as+6 ,to h ^! ?+s prov5 9 c\rt co/ ! p ( ,*icago "s two hundr$ ?\s& doll>s--9 addition to ! millions already wa/$4 ,*icago got a new mayor1 :o1 by political subtlety too intricate to detail1 got rid ( ! old s*ool bo>d1 & ( ,dr4 ,rob]tson z presid5t4 ,! la/ ^w ( ! great m$ical educator 0 a lett] to ! new bo>d1 expla9+ ! wond]ful legacy he 0 leav+ !m1 9 ! =m ( a commission to /udy ! s*ool h\s+ "q2 & s1 :5 ,i came back to ,*icago 9 ,decemb]1 #aibc1 to read ! pro(s ( ?is book1 ,i f\nd yet ano!r act ( ! melodrama on1 & ! bus9ess repres5tative ( ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation 9 ! mid/ ( ano!r :irlw9d6 ,?is commission & its ,big ,bus9ess ma/]s _h set out to foi/ ^u ! p ( ,*icago ! wond]ful new 8platoon sy/em0 ( s*ools1 z x is n[ work+ full bla/ 9 ,detroit1 ! v late/ wr9kle 9 ,=d factory /&>dization appli$ to ! m9ds ( *ildr54 ,ne$less to say1 9 a city :]e #aj is n safe any:]e1 ! s*ools are hide\sly ov]cr[d$4 ,!re is a new build+ program1 am\nt+ to ?irty million doll>s1 & ?is hurts ! plutocracy ev5 to ?9k ab\t4 ,s "o day1 aft] a s*ool bo>d session1 ! kept press ( ,*icago explod$ all ov] ! front page ) ! news t ! s*ool bo>d _h discuss$ a wond]ful plan to save all t money1 & put half a million *ildr5 on half "t1 & hire elev5 ?\s& new tea*]s1 & get d\ble s]vice out ( ! s*ools by runn+ !m n9e h\rs a day1 six days a week1 twelve mon?s a ye> on ! 8platoon sy/em0 z x exi/s 9 ,detroit4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be got cle> ab\t ?is newspap] /ory is t x 0 a simultane\s lie4 ,! s*ool bo>d _h n consid]$ any su* plan1 ei!r at its regul> meet+ or at any committee meet+4 ,! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation keeps a c\rt /5ograph] at e session & has a complete transcript ( e ^w t is spok5--?is j because ( ! newspap]s' habit ( %ameless ly+4 ,b = "s reason n easy to guess1 ! bo>d memb]s fail$ to make a =mal repudiation ( ?is publi%$ false news2 ! pap]s w5t on day aft] day outl9+ :at ! bo>d 0 ab\t to d2 & s x 0 pla9 t "s p[] beh9d ! sc5es 0 sett+ out to =ce ! h& ( a new & suppos$-to-be-lib]al s*ool bo>d4 ,! ,*icago tea*]s decid$ to f9d out = !mselves ab\t ?is new ,detroit sy/em & h[ x is work+4 ,!y s5t a committee ( n9e class-room tea*]s1 :o did n wait ! conv5i5ce ( sup]9t5d5ts1 b w5t "r into class-rooms at ! op5+ h\r1 & sp5t sev]al days w&]+ ab\t 9 ! great assembl+ plants = gosl+s4 ,!y f\nd ,detroit tea*]s 9 secret revolt aga9/ ! new sy/em--& incid5tally mu* puzzl$ to le>n t x 0 be+ boo/$ 9 ,*icago z a sav] ( money & build+ space4 ,! memb]s ( ! s*ool bo>d 9 ,detroit _h be5 hav+ r[s1 & call+ "o ano!r impolite names because ( ! co/l9ess ( ! sy/em2 & z = space1 "o ,*icago tea*] ask$3 8,:y ar5't y us+ ! platoon sy/em 9 ?is s*ool80 ,! answ] 03 8,we hav5't room en\gh60 ,if x is n money & n build+ space1 :at is x8 ,to quote ! report ( ! ,*icago tea*]s3 8,all special "w is outl9$1 /&>diz$1 & sup]vis$ f "s c5tral au?ority1 s t *ildr5 d]ive no b5efit f ! orig9ality & exp]i5ce ( ! individual tea*]1 or f h] k ( _! p>ticul> ne$s4 ,! tea*]s "k ! names ( b few *ildr5 9 ea* gr\p1 because ( ! l>ge numb]s ) :i* !y deal40 ,aga93 8,if fatigue & inability to give att5tion are features ( mod]n life1 ! *ildr5 are c]ta9ly exp]i5c+ life40 ,s x appe>s t ?is ,detroit sy/em is a contrivance to suppress e trace ( individuality 9 s*ool tea*]s1 & make e "o ( !m a phonograph1 repeat+ =mulas set be=e h] 9 pr9t2 to prescribe n m]ely h] words b h] /ates ( m9d1 & ! 8attitudes to be acquir$0 by h] pupils4 ,"o tea*] read me ! specifications1 & said3 8,x's en\gh to raise ! hair on y\r head40 ,:at is ! 8c5tral au?ority0 :i* n[ %apes ! m9ds ( all ! *ildr5 ( all ! wage-slaves ( our great metropolis ( automobiles8 ,we %all inquire be=e long1 & f9d t x is ! same int]lock+ directorate we "k s well4 ,& "h is _! ma/] a*ievem5t2 h[ well !y "k x1 h[ pr\d !y are ( x1 y may le>n f _! (ficial /atem5t1 writt5 by ! man :o has ! job 9 *>ge--,mr4 ,*>les ,l4 ,spa91 deputy sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools ( ,detroit4 ,says ?is great educator3 8,dur+ ! w> ! public s*ools came to be recogniz$ z a p[]ful ag5cy ?r\gh :i* to spread propag&a4 ,x is c]ta9 t society w expect m f ! s*ools 9 ?is respect ?an 9 ! pa/40 ,& he goes on to expla9 t ! 8platoon sy/em0 gets ! *ildr5 all ready1 & e *ild 9 ! build+ c be rea*$ e day6 ,:5 ?is new s*eme has be5 set up 9 all our s*ools1 big & little--& x won't take !m b a few ye>s--x w be possible = ,judge ,g>y or ,mr4 ,morgan to press a button at n9e o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & by twelve o'clock noon e *ild ( our tw5ty-?ree million w be ready to g out & kill ! 8,r$s40 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,! ,,incorporate ,,tax-,,dodg+ ,,creatures ,x is important to note t a great "p ( ! opposition to graft & propag&a & repression 9 ! ,*icago s*ools has come f classroom tea*]s4 ,t is ! real significance ( a /ruggle :i* has be5 go+ on = _m ye>s1 ov] ! "q ( ! tea*]s organiz+ & be+ affiliat$ ) labor unions4 ,eight ye>s ago ,big ,bus9ess put 9 z presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d a g5tleman nam$ ,jacob ,loeb1 :o proce$$ to en=ce a resolution =bidd+ tea*]s to belong to unions4 ,sixty-eight tea*]s 7 dismiss$1 ( :om ?irty-eight 7 (fic]s or active memb]s ( ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation4 ,s ?is f$]ation 0 =c$ to )draw f affiliation ) labor1 & is /ill )drawn4 ,mr4 ,loeb 0 s satisfactory to ! plutocracy t fir/ a ,democratic & !n a ,republican adm9i/ration appo9t$ him4 ,a ,hebrew work]s' union 0 induc$ to support ,mr4 ,loeb's c&idacy by ! /atem5t t ! ,ca?olic ,f$]ation 0 oppos$ to x2 b at ?is "t ,rog] ,sullivan1 ! ,democratic ,ca?olic boss1 0 secretly support+ ! reappo9tm5t ( ,loeb by ,mayor ,?ompson1 ! ,republican boss6 ,mayor ,?ompson aft]w>ds /at$ t ,mr4 ,loeb cri$ 9 8 (fice & begg$ = ! reappo9tm5t4 ,anyh[1 ! ,*icago tea*]s f\ght ! 8,loeb rule10 z x 0 call$1 & ! unions back$ !m4 ,s ! ,loeb rule has fall5 into disuse1 & ,*icago is "o city 9 :i* ! tea*]s run _! own affairs4 ,b1 ( c\rse1 ! tea*]s are p[]less to clean out ! s*ool sy/em2 x w\ld be ,bol%evism & ,sovietism if !y 7 to try4 ,! tea*]s are m]e employes1 & ! pr9cipals & sup]9t5d5ts are _! 8sup]iors0--?is 9 spite ( ! fact t to be a grade tea*] 9 ,*icago y h to h educational qualifications1 :ile ! fri5ds ( politicians f9d x easy to pass ! exam9ations = pr9cipal%ips4 ,9 a city :]e #aj is n safe any:]e1 mo/ ( ! att5tion ( ! tea*]s naturally has to be devot$ to ! gett+ ( a liv+ wage4 ,?r\gh\t ?is book y w f9d /ories ( tea*]s 9 revolt ov] ?is "q1 s let me say once = all t ! rise 9 prices :i* cut ! sal>ies ( tea*]s to less ?an half1 0 n conf9$ to ,los ,angeles & ,new ,york2 x 0 a univ]sal condition4 ,! tea*]s 9 ,*icago %[$ t betwe5 #ahig & #aiai1 ! increase 9 ! co/ ( liv+ _h be5 #cdi p] c5t1 s1 9 spite ( ! raises !y _h won1 _! sal>ies _h be5 cut squ>ely 9 half2 !y _h lo/ a doll> a day 9 buy+ p[] f _! #ahig sal>ies6 ,yet ! graft]s 7 f]tile 9 devices to keep ! tea*]s f gett+ m money4 ,ye>s ago1 "u ! regime ( ,sup]9t5d5t ,cooley1 !y e/abli%$ a fake sal>y s*$ule2 t is1 !y _h "o s*$ule on pap] & ano!r :i* !y actually paid4 ,!y w\ld grant increases1 & !n take !m back2 !y w\ld adopt s*$ules1 & !n susp5d _! op]ation2 !y w\ld require exam9ations = admission to ! high] sal>ies1 & !n pass b v few1 & burn ! pap]s 9 a great hurry4 ,an inve/igation by ! ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation %[$ t only sixty-two out ( a possible tw5ty-six hundr$ 7 gett+ ! maximum sal>y6 ,!y call$ ?is s*eme ! 8m]it sy/em10 & x is /ill 9 use 9 _m ( our s*ools--! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce ( ! ,national ,education ,association be+ a cle>+-h\se = su* bright ideas4 ,und]/&1 !re 0 a ?\s& doll> maximum1 & ! tea*]s _h be5 try+ = t5 ye>s to get x1 9 va94 ,& n[ somebody work$ out a new arrangem5t2 !y 7 to get a raise if !y got five po9ts ( cr$it 9 five outside c\rses ( /udy4 ,?is 0 suppos$ to take ?ree ye>s--& keep !m wait+ meantime6 ,b ,m>g>et ,haley discov]$ a loop-hole1 an in/itute at :i* ! tea*]s c\ld take five c\rses 9 "o ye>4 ,! bo>d _h int5d$ to *ange t regulation1 b ! tea*]s beat !m to x2 !y ru%$ to ! in/itute & regi/]$ = five c\rses at once4 ,! tea*]s reg>d$ ?is z a great l>k2 !y sw>m$ into ! place1 & /udi$ till late e night4 ,! au?orities pret5d$ to be out ( application blanks2 b ! ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation _h "s pr9t$ 9 a hurry6 ,sixte5 hundr$ tea*]s ?us got 91 & ?is broke ! back ( ,sup]9t5d5t ,cooley's s*eme4 ,he _h assur$ ! big bus9ess m5 ( ! city t he c\ld hold d[n ! sal>ies1 b n[ he _h a pa9 9 ! head & /ay$ 9 ,europe2 :5 he came back1 he 0 made presid5t ( ,d4 ,c4 ,hea? ,co41 "o ( ! big s*ool-book publi%]s4 ,aft] t1 ! ,comm]cial ,club ( ,*icago made him its 8educational commission]10 & = five ye>s paid him a sal>y to /udy ! tra9+ ( wage-slaves 9 ,europe1 s t he might come back & take *>ge ( ! 8cont9uation s*ools0 ( ! city4 ,make note1 please t ?is g5tleman 0 a pa/ presid5t ( ! ,national ,education ,association2 we %all meet ^! 8great educators0 "o by "o 9 _! home di/ricts1 & obs]ve j :at _! greatness consi/s 94 ,i h m5tion$ h[ ,m>g>et ,haley made ! corporations pay _! s*ool taxes4 ,?is happ5$ 9 #aijj--!re 0 a %ortage 9 ! s*ool funds1 & ! bo>d ( education w5t s f> z to take away f ! tea*]s money :i* _h already be5 paid to !m4 ,! income ( ! s*ools 0 suppos$ to be d]iv$ f taxes2 & ,m>g>et ,haley discov]$ t !re 7 no assessm5ts on fran*ise valuations be+ levi$ aga9/ corporations 9 ,*icago4 ,!y 7 n ev5 fil+ s*$ules1 z "u ! law !y 7 requir$ to d4 ,s ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation set to "w to br+ m&amus proce$+s aga9/ five public s]vice corporations1 & aft] ?ree ye>s ( agitation & legal controv]sy1 ^! five corporations paid six hundr$ ?\s& doll>s 9 "o ye>--( :i* ne>ly half w5t to ! s*ools4 ,somebody compos$ a poem on ! subject3 _/99 ,m&amus proce$+s 7 br\ght by ! tea*]s ,aga9/ ! incorporate1 tax-dodg+ creatures2 8,no1 no10 said ! ladies1 8y _c flim-flam u1 ,we'll keep up ! fight+ ?\gh e man damn u40 99_/ ,aft] t ! big highwaym5 resolv$ to put ,m>g>et ,haley out ( bus9ess4 ,! ,*icago 8,tribune0 came out ) a /ory t %e _h appli$ = a f\r ?\s& doll> p5sion1 & x 0 !n discov]$ t %e _h = sev5 ye>s be5 collect+ two sal>ies1 "o f ! bo>d ( education & ! o!r f ! tea*]s4 ,! 8,tribune0 _h told s _m lies ab\t ! tea*]s t x ?\ght no?+ matt]$4 ,b ,m>g>et ,haley br\ght a libel suit1 & prov$ t %e _h _h no sal>y f ! bo>d ( education & t h] sal>y z bus9ess repres5tative ( ! ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation 0 precisely ! same z %e w\ld h got z a s*ool tea*]4 ,! jury br\ght 9 a v]dict 9 ,miss ,haley's favor1 & %e collect$ five hundr$ doll>s f ! 8,tribune10 & pres5t$ x to ! ,labor p>ty6 ,by way ( c\nt]+ ! ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation1 ! politicians ( ,*icago h got up ! usual fake organization4 ,x is call$ ! 8,tea*]s' ,league10 & nobody c f9d out :o belongs to x1 or :o gives x ! au?ority to speak = ! tea*]s4 ,b x speaks2 & ! 8,tribune0 & o!r kept newspap]s take up its voice & broadca/ x4 ,?is fake 8,league0 is us$ = lobby+ 9 ! s*ool bo>d & ! /ate legislature1 & m especially = ! sl&]+ ( union tea*]s4 ,x appeals to e k9d ( ignorance & base prejudice2 *>g+ t ^? :o run ! ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation are 8,bol%eviks10 & m t]rible yet1 t !y are a!i/s6 ,:5 ! 8,tribune0 calls y names l ?is y _c puni% x2 ,h5ry ,=d f\nd t out :5 ! 8,tribune0 call$ him an ,an>*i/6 ,y "k h[ mu* ( an ,an>*i/ ,h5ry ,=d is1 & s y c judge h[ mu* ( a ,bol%evik & a!i/ ! lead]s ( ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation are6 ,z ,i write ?is book1 a sup]9t5d5t & two in/ructors at ! ,*icago ,p>5tal ,s*ool are susp5d$1 z result ( a coron]'s probe into ! suicide ( a fifte5-ye>-old boy1 :o hang$ himself to escape torture4 ,& ,i wond]1 if ,i 7 to call ! own]s ( ! ,*icago 8,tribune0 ! murd]]s ( ?is boy1 w\ld anybody sue me = libel8 ,x is "t we gave "s att5tion to ! fate ( ! *ildr51 9 ?is city :]e #aj is n safe any:]e4 ,let me take y to "o ,*icago high s*ool z portray$ to me two ye>s ago4 ,?is s*ool gets up ent]ta9m5ts1 :i* take ! boys out ( ! class-rooms2 pupils (t5 fail 9 _! classes1 because !y h be5 play+ 9 an op]a 8to make money = ! s*ool40 ,money is collect$ at su* ent]ta9m5ts--& replaces s*ol>%ip z an aim4 ,! s*ool takes "p 9 indu/rial exhibits2 ! boys "w to prep>e ^! exhibits1 & prizes are collect$1 & ! money goes into ! g5]al fund4 ,:5 ! /ate /ops giv+ ca% prizes1 ! s*ool at once /ops compet+4 ,! s*ool publi%es a pap]2 x is a wret*$ pap]1 ( poor lit]>y quality2 ! 8boo/]s0 h *>ge ( x1 & x makes money 8= ! fund40 ,a c]ta9 tea*] 9 ! s*ool has become an arti/1 & has pa9t$ a beautiful picture2 x is propos$ to pur*ase ?is picture = ! s*ool1 & "s ( ! s*ool funds are to be us$ = ! purpose4 ,! tea*]s & pupils h be5 work+ "u heavy pressure to e>n ?is money1 b !y are n p]mitt$ to h any?+ to say conc]n+ ! purpose = :i* ! money %all be exp5d$4 ,! boys "k ( su* conditions1 & s d ! tea*]s2 ! s*ool is1 to use ! phrase ( "o ( !m1 8a hell ( hate40 ,poor & =eign-born p>5ts1 com+ to ! s*ool1 are insult$ & abus$4 ,tea*]s are scold$ be=e _! classes4 ,! tea*]s take ! matt] up 9 a faculty meet+1 & ! pr9cipal is int]view$ by a committee f ! faculty1 & he>s a /r5u\s & detail$ discussion ( 8 conduct4 ,! tea*]s object among o!r ?+s to hav+ _! effici5cy judg$ by _! ability to sell tickets4 ,! pr9cipal promises to re=m1 b does n1 & f9ally ?irty tea*]s sign a petition to ! sup]9t5d5t4 ,be=e deliv]+ x1 !y h "o m conf]5ce ) ! pr9cipal1 :o admits 8 faults--& !n sets out to av5ge himself1 by demot+ ?ree ( ! tea*]s1 & m>k+ d[n ! rat+ ( ano!r f ! highe/ to a v l[ grade4 ,a woman memb] ( ! committee is summon$ to a 8grill+0--9 ! c\rse ( :i* %e he>s all ! o!r memb]s ( ! committee b]at$4 ,a day or two lat] !re breaks out into all ! newspap]s ( ,*icago a sc&al /ory1 & ! pr9cipal gives an int]view h9t+ t 8!re is "o example ( radical tea*+ 9 ! s*ool40 ,x appe>s t ! ,association ( ,comm]ce _h ask$ t on ,armi/ice day all ! pupils %\ld face ! ,ea/1 & sil5ce %\ld be ma9ta9$ = "o m9ute :ile ev]ybody ?\ght ab\t ! dead 9 ,france4 ,b two /ud5ts refus$ to face ! ,ea/1 & s ! newspap]s call$ !m 8,bol%eviks40 ,x 0 int5d$ to implicate ?is brave woman tea*]--al?\gh ! two boys 7 n h] pupils1 nor ev5 9 h] dep>tm5t4 ,! boys 7 haul$ up be=e ! au?orities1 & que/ion$ z to _! 8,bol%evism40 ,!y admitt$ t !y did n believe 9 w>4 ,z to fac+ ! ,ea/1 t 0 a ,mohamm$an cu/om1 & "o ( !m 0 a ,jew1 & nei!r a ,mohamm$an6 ,i c\ld tell y ( ano!r s*ool 9 :i* ! lun*room1 suppos$ to be op]at$ at co/1 has be5 us$ = money-mak+4 ,i c\ld tell y ( cases ( cruelty to pupils1 & ! abuse ( p>5ts4 ,i c\ld tell y ( "o ( ,*icago's few real educators1 ,pr9cipal ,mc,andrew ( ! ,hyde ,p>k ,high ,s*ool1 :o 0 =c$ out because he refus$ to promote ! incompet5t son ( a s*ool bo>d (ficial4 ,i h 9 my possession a /atem5t sign$ by two ,*icago high s*ool boys1 recit+ h[1 at ! in/ance ( _! pr9cipal1 ,mr4 ,lewis ,a4 ,blo* ( ! ,m>%all ,high ,s*ool1 !y agre$ to "w = ! bo>d ( education4 ,!y w5t to ! (fice ( ! bo>d at #dfj ,s\? ,/ate ,/reet1 & ,mr4 ,ba*ra*1 9 ^: (fice !y 7 put to "w1 agre$ to pay !m ?ree doll>s a week to cov] _! c> f>e & lun*4 ,on ! aft]noon ( ! la/ day ( ! week ,mr4 ,ba*ra* in=m$ !m t 8sudd5ly & unexpect$ly ! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,education's treasury _h gone dry1 & t ! ?ree doll>s comp5sation c\ld n be giv5 u40 ,^! boys ask me to )hold _! names4 ,ano!r boy /ates3 8,i h s9ce f\nd t ?is has be5 done "t & aga91 & also ) ! same excuse at h&40 ,^! ,*icago s*ools are /r5u\s = ! 8,am]icanization0 ( ! =eign]s--:i* means despis+ ! =eign *ildr5 & call+ !m names4 ,x meant 9 w>-"t ! activities ( spies--boys paid to report :at ?is tea*] has said1 & t4 ,also1 x means ! repression ( e k9d ( lib]al activity4 ,dur+ ! rec5t slaught] ( ! ,jews by ! ,poles1 ! ,jewi% p 9 ,*icago 7 /irr$ up1 & organiz$ a prote/ p>ade4 ,"s ,jewi% *ildr5 ask$ to be p]mitt$ to att5d ?is p>ade2 !y got up a petition1 & _! reque/ 0 d5i$4 ,!y argu$ t !y _h be5 all[$ to att5d all k9ds ( bank]s' p>ades & ,association ( ,comm]ce p>ades2 :y n an anti-pogrom p>ade4 ,! answ] ( _! pr9cipal 0 t if !y w5t to ! p>ade !y w\ld all be 8fir$40 ,nev]!less1 ! ,jewi% *ildr5 w5t to ! p>ade1 & !re 7 s _m ( !m t !y 7 n 8fir$40 ,! s*ools ( ,*icago are a happy hunt+ gr\nd = e =m ( reaction>y propag&a4 ,! ,w> ,dep>tm5t supplies 8dope0 = ! high s*ool pap]s1 & x is publi%$4 ,! boys hate ?is milit>y tra9+1 b !y take x2 z "o boy expla9$ to 8 tea*]1 8,i've be5 bulli$ = two ye>s2 n[ x's my turn to bully somebody else40 ,_m ye>s ago ,*icago _h a great sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 ,mrs4 ,ella ,flagg ,"y1 & %e tri$ to keep ?is curse ( milit>ism away f ! *ildr54 ,%e introduc$ 9 c\rses = e grade a little "t to be giv5 to ! tea*+ ( peace2 b ! presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d1 attorney = ! pack]s :o came to bo>d meet+s drunk1 cut x out4 ,! bank]s come to set up _! gold5 calf 9 ! s*ools2 also ! v>i\s comm]cial m5 :o want to use ! s*ools = adv]tis+--putt+ _! 8dope0 into ! writ+ books4 ,= example1 ! book-keep+ classes copy pages ( ! transactions ( ,m>%all1 ,field ,co4 ,a rec5t inve/igation 9 ! te*nical s*ools %[$ t employ]s 7 call+ up = high s*ool /ud5ts1 & ev5 specify+ _! *ur* affiliations4 ,su* employ]s use ! public s*ools to tra9 _! appr5tices1 & !n violate ! con/itutional rights ( citiz5s4 ,! ,yell[ ,taxi-cab ,company s5ds to s*ools to ask if w\ld-be driv]s h union relatives6 ,! big ,babbitts ( ! ,association ( ,comm]ce1 desir+ flocks ( little ,babbits1 arrang$ = organiz+ 9 ! s*ools :at !y call$ 8,junior ,associations ( ,comm]ce40 ,! boys mu/ be call$ out ( class to li/5 to lectures by ,mr4 ,sam ,insull1 mon>* ( all ! gas tanks he survey$1 :o made a t\r ( ! s*ools to tell h[ he succe$$ by nev] look+ at ! clock4 ,ano!r bus9ess man told ! kids t labor 8slack$0 dur+ ! w>2 & z _m ( ^! ,*icago kids came f union homes1 !y res5t$ x4 ,:5 ! gr[n-up ,association ( ,comm]ce fail$ to support appropriations = ! s*ools1 ! kids at "o s*ool got on _! dignity & )drew4 ,!n ! ,*icago ,f$]ation ( ,labor _h a bright ?\ght--:y %\ld !re n be a ,junior ,f$]ation ( ,labor 9 ! s*ools8 ,:y %\ld n labor lead]s come to tell ! kids h[ !y succe$$ by solid>ity8 ,a movem5t = ?is program 0 />t$1 & ! "n ,junior ,associations ( ,comm]ce 0 *ang$ 9 a hurry to ,civic ,indu/rial ,clubs6 ,h[ badly "s labor repres5tation is ne$$ 9 ,*icago s*ools y may judge f a /ory told me by a p>5t1 ^: little boy ask$ 8 tea*]1 8,:at is ! militia =80 ,! answ] 01 8,to put d[n labor /rikes40 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,! ,,sup]9t5d5t ,,( ,,trombones ,we h n[ exam9$ ! public s*ools ( ?ree ( our l>ge/ cities4 ,we are go+ to visit a numb] ( o!r cities1 & x w be conv5i5t to beg9 ) ,san ,francisco & cross ! cont95t ea/w>d4 ,san ,francisco has a long & picturesque hi/ory ( graft4 ,its ,big ,bus9ess is 9 ! h&s ( desc5dants ( gambl]s & hold-up m51 :o h run its affairs 9 t _s4 ,ev]y?+ has be5 = sale1 includ+ ! lead]s ( ! exploit$ work+ class4 ,! old l9e union lead]s ( ,san ,francisco 71 & to a great ext5t /ill are1 ag5ts made use ( by bus9ess m5 aga9/ _! bus9ess rivals4 ,"s tw5ty ye>s ago ,eug5e ,s*mitz1 head ( ! musicians' union1 l$ ! work]s into politics1 & 0 triumphantly elect$ mayor ( ! city4 ,beh9d ! sc5es z boss sat ,abraham ,ruef1 a lawy]2 & ^! two became almo/ z important 9 ! _w ( graft z ! heads ( traction1 wat]1 gas1 & electric light companies4 ,9 #aijf came ! e>?quake & fire1 & 9 ! result+ confusion =tunes 7 made4 ,ev]y?+ _h a tax on x--! privilege ( build+ a /reet-c> l9e or ! privilege ( build+ a *imney on y\r home4 ,e =m ( vice 0 includ$--y may judge ! moral tone ( ?is community by ! fact t "o ( ! mo/ prom95t m5 9 ,san ,francisco 8society10 a reg5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 0 %[n to h inve/$ tru/ funds 9 a 8,fr5* re/aurant0 build+1 int5d$ to be us$ = 8 own pr(it z a h\se ( assignation2 & aft] ?is exposure ! g5tleman /ay$ on z reg5t ( ! univ]sity6 ,"o c\rage\s newspap] editor1 ,fremont ,old]1 & "o public-spirit$ ri* man1 ,rudolph ,spreckels1 und]took ! exposure & puni%m5t ( ^! graft]s4 ,francis ,j4 ,h5ey 0 put to "w1 & he made up 8 m9d t = ! fir/ "t 9 ,am]ican hi/ory ! big insid]s1 & n ! little ag5ts1 7 to pay ! price4 ,he w5t aft] ,patrick ,calh\n1 presid5t ( ! /reet railways2 & ! result 0 ! mo/ t]rific civic convulsion 9 ,am]ican hi/ory4 ,( c\rse1 all ! int]lock+ directorate ralli$ to ,mr4 ,calh\n's rescue2 !y 7 equally guilty1 & mu/ /& or fall by _! conf$]ate4 ,:ile try+ ! case 9 c\rt1 ,h5ey 0 %ot 9 ! head1 b he recov]$1 & ! prosecution 0 cont9u$2 ,mr4 ,calh\n 0 sav$ f ! p5it5ti>y only by ! pur*ase ( ! jury :i* 0 try+ him4 ,9 spite ( all ! ef=ts ( ,old] & ,h5ey1 ! outcome 0 t to :i* we are accu/om$2 ! little fell[s 7 puni%$4 ,abe ,ruef 0 s5t to ! p5it5ti>y1 :ile ,s*mitz 0 let (f by ! ,appelate ,c\rt4 ,fremont ,old]1 realiz+ t ,ruef 0 m]ely a tool ( ! real crim9als1 became sorry = him & tri$ to obta9 8 p>don4 ,no?+ 0 ev] said ab\t ,ruef's return+ ! plund] he _h collect$1 & he is n[ liv+ 9 retirem5t ^u ?is4 ,ex-,mayor ,s*mitz has rec5tly be5 re-elect$ "o ( ! sup]visors ( ! city4 ,b he has n[ le>n$ 8 lesson1 & takes ! ord]s ( ,h]b]t ,flei%hack]1 ! bank] :o n[ runs bo? ! city & /ate adm9i/rations4 ,if y h read 8,! ,goose-/ep10 y h made ! acqua9tance ( ,h]b]t ,flei%hack]'s bro!r1 ,mortim]1 :o is ! gr& duke ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts ( our /ate univ]sity1 & owns ! 8hell fleet ( ! ,pacific10 ! fi%+ vessels ^: horrors are a leg5d ( ! ,san ,francisco wat]front4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ,mortim] ,flei%hack] has j appo9t$ a new presid5t ( 8 univ]sity1 an a/ronom] nam$ ,campbell1 ^: son is 9 ! bond dep>tm5t ( ,h]b]t's bank2 & ! new presid5t has %[n 8 loyalty to 8 ma/]s by decl>+ 9 a public address t 8high] education is a privilege & n a "r40 ,:at has be5 ! fate ( ! public s*ools ( ,san ,francisco y may judge :5 ,i tell y t a trombone play] 9 ! ,s*mitz or*e/ra 0 appo9t$ sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools ( ! city1 & held t high position = eighte5 ye>s4 ,alfr$ ,roncovi]i 0 a union man1 repres5t+ :at 0 suppos$ to be a union labor ticket2 nev]!less1 ! tea*]s ( ,san ,francisco 7 p]secut$ = belong+ to ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s4 ,!y 7 ord]$ to )draw1 & "s two hundr$ out ( two hundr$ & fifty did s4 ,at ! same "t ! s*ools 7 op5 = ! propag&a ( ! bank]s & ! milit>i/s1 & ! usual spy sy/em 0 in/all$ by ! bus9ess int]e/s4 ,mr4 ,roncovi]i 0 an ,italian ,ca?olic1 & ! c5sor%ip ( text-books 0 turn$ ov] to 8 ,*ur*2 books on hi/ory1 economics1 biology & sci5ce _h to be submitt$ to ,fa!r ,wood ( ,/4 ,ignatius ,college1 :o1 ) ! help ( a ,pauli/ prie/1 decid$ :e!r !y 7 suitable = ! *ildr5 ( ,san ,francisco4 ,!y reject$ "o book1 8,build]s ( ,democracy10 b ?r\gh a mi/ake n9ety copies ( x got into ! libr>y ( "o ( ! high s*ools2 ! city _h paid = !m1 b ! ,ca?olic c5sors ord]$ !m out1 & out !y w5t4 ,mr4 ,roncovi]i conduct$ v pleasant 8in/itutes0 = ! tea*]s1 & 0 pr(use 9 fl[]y complim5ts1 tell+ !m t !y 7 8! f9e/ tea*]s 9 ! _w40 7,!y _h be5 appo9t$ by ! graft]s1 & _h t5ure = life1 & a majority ( !m 7 ,ca?olics47 ,he select$ li/s ( speak]s1 & ! ,ca?olic bro!rs & fa!rs 7 prom95t !reon4 ,he cultivat$ 8 reputation z 8! be/ h&-%ak] 9 ,san ,francisco02 also he saw to x t ! incid5tal music at ! in/itutes 0 ( ! f9e/ quality--z an exp]t trombone play]1 t 0 9 8 l9e4 ,h[ good c>e he took ( ! s*ools y may judge f ! fact t 9 "o ( ! l>ge/ & mo/ cr[d$ high s*ools m ?an "o hundr$ w9d[s 7 f\nd to be brok5 & n repair$6 ,san ,francisco kept on gr[+1 & ! s*ools kept on fall+ to pieces1 & public agitation grew l\d] & l\d]4 ,v>i\s public bodies took ! matt] up1 & f9ally a survey 0 ord]$1 & a committee 0 appo9t$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] ( ,education4 ,?is committee visit$ #ajf s*ools1 & made #ahah visits to classes4 ,!y issu$ an exhau/ive report ( #fdi pages1 :i* y c get f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education4 ,!y criticiz$ ! s*ools ( ,san ,francisco v /]nly1 & call$ = a complete reorganization1 am5dm5ts to ! *>t]1 new dep>tm5ts1 & o!r radical *anges4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,roncovi]i1 ne$less to say1 took (f5se at ?is report1 & be=e ! ,tea*]s' ,in/itute he deliv]$ a viol5t attack ^u x4 ,! report 0 def5d$ by ,mr4 ,addicott1 ( ! ,polyte*nic ,high ,s*ool1 & s result$ sev]al ye>s ( controv]sy4 ,roncovi]i's outp\r+s 7 featur$ 9 ! ,san ,francisco 8,*ronicle10 organ ( ,mike de ,"y1 :om ,ambrose ,bi]ce pictur$ hang+ on all ! gibbets ( ! _w4 7,see 8,! ,brass ,*eck407 ,9 ! 8,*ronicle0 ( ,octob] #ai1 #aibj1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,roncovi]i describ$ ,mr4 ,addicott z 8a cl[n10 8an idiot10 & 8a boob40 ,^! highly educational /atem5ts 7 foll[$ by *>ges on ! "p ( ,mr4 ,gallagh]1 ,ca?olic presid5t ( ! bo>d ( education1 to ! effect t !re 0 gambl+ go+ on at ,polyte*nic ,high ,s*ool4 ,also x 0 *>g$ t ,mr4 ,addicott _h susp5d$ "s pupils--?\gh nobody c\ld expla9 h[ ! pr9cipal ( a s*ool 0 to keep ! pupils f gambl+ if he 7 n all[$ to susp5d any ( !m4 ,x mu/ be especially h>d = a pr9cipal to keep ! pupils f gambl+ :5 ! pr9cipal kn[s1 & all ! pupils "k1 t ! big bus9ess m5 ( ! city are do+ little else4 ,n long aft] t ,mr4 ,addicott committ$ two major (f5ses2 he gave to ! gr& jury in=mation conc]n+ ! wa/+ ( s*ool funds by ! graft]s1 & he said some?+ 9 public to ! effect t ! presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d _h appe>$ at a s*ool ga!r+ "u ! influ5ce ( liquor4 ,s ,mr4 ,addicott1 aft] a f>cical trial be=e ! ,ca?olic bo>d1 0 turn$ out ( ! s*ool sy/em1 & ! non-,ca?olic population ( ,san ,francisco proce$$ to organize ! ,public ,s*ools ,def5se ,association4 ,! /ud5ts ( ! ,polyte*nic ,high ,s*ool decl>$ a /rike1 & !re 0 a campaign c>ri$ on by means ( mass meet+s & leaflets1 :i* made ! public acqua9t$ ) facts :i* ! newspap]s _h = ye>s refus$ to pr9t4 ,:at ^! facts 7 is ! next subject = our att5tion4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,fr5* ,,re/aurants ,once m ,i am sorry to seem to play ! game ( ! ,gr& ,imp]ial ,kleagles2 nev]!less1 x mu/ be /at$ t two =ces h _h control ( ! ,san ,francisco public s*ools = ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s3 ,fir/1 ! big & little bus9ess graft]s1 & second1 ,ar*bi%op ,hanna1 :o is pl$g$ ex-(ficio to ! und]m9+ ( ! public s*ool sy/em & ! build+ up ( ! ,ca?olic p>o*ial s*ools4 ,! ,ca?olic sup]9t5d5t & ! ,ca?olic bo>d _h delib]ately held d[n ! con/ruction program ( ! public s*ools4 ,! money int5d$ = ^! s*ools 0 /ol5 by ! graft]s1 :ile build+ mat]ials 7 sold at b>ga9 prices or /ol5 outright = ! p>o*ial s*ools4 ,! v furniture out ( ! public s*ools 0 tak5--! ,ca?olic *ildr5 7 sitt+ on *airs tak5 f ! public s*ools1 :ile ! *ildr5 9 ! public s*ools _h to sit on soap-boxes4 ,y may f9d ?is incr$ible1 b x is a matt] ( public record2 x 0 prov5 be=e ! gr& jury1 & ! docum5ts are available = ^? :o c>e to consult !m4 ,ne$less to say1 n _m take t tr\ble2 ! newspap]s ( ,san ,francisco foll[ ! rule ( ! capitali/ press ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates--attacks on ,ca?olic in/itutions are b>r$4 ,public speak]s 7 =bidd5 to hold meet+s & to lecture on ?is "q1 by ord] ( ! *ief ( police4 ,colonel ,j4 ,ar?ur ,pet]s5 ask$ 9 ! (fice ( ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools = c]ta9 records conc]n+ s*ool affairs1 & ,mr4 ,roncovi]i ?reat5$ to %oot him4 ,lat] on1 a mob set ^u ,colonel ,pet]s5 & tri$ to murd] him 9 broad daylight on ! /reets ( ! city4 ,! mo/ curi\s /ory is t ( ! sale ( s*ool desks4 ,by ord] ( ! s*ool director1 ,miss ,jones1 a ,ca?olic1 !re 7 sold to ! p>o*ial s*ools ne>ly ?ree ?\s& s*ool desks1 at f fifte5 to fifty c5ts apiece4 ,!y 7 deliv]$ by ! city's trucks to ! v>i\s p>o*ial s*ools1 & ! ,ca?olic fa!rs & si/]s sign$ receipts = !m1 & ! city's workm51 paid out ( ! city's money1 in/all$ ! desks1 & clean$ & v>ni%$ !m1 us+ ! city's tools & mat]ials4 ,& ?ree ?\s& *ildr5 ( ! city 7 told t !re 7 no accommodations = !m 9 ! public s*ools1 b !re 0 pl5ty ( room 9 ! *ur* s*ools ne>by6 ,i s5d ! manuscript ( ?is *apt] to my fri5d1 ,fremont ,old]1 editor ( ! ,san ,francisco 8,call10 & he writes me t he has nev] he>d ( ^! incid5ts4 ,i take ?is z a curi\s illu/ration ( ! p[] ( ! ,ca?olic *ur* ov] public op9ion4 ,! facts conc]n+ ! !ft ( s*ool furniture1 books & build+ mat]ials con/itut$ ! pr9cipal issue 9 ! s*ool election ( #aiba4 ,i h be=e me sev5 pamphlets ( ! ,public ,s*ools ,def5se ,association1 9 :i* ! facts are giv5 9 m9ute detail2 especially ,bullet9 ,no4 #b1 dat$ ,octob] #aj1 #aiba1 & ,bullet9 ,no4 #c1 dat$ ,octob] #bj1 #aiba4 ,! facts 7 also publi%$ & republi%$ 9 a pap] call$ ! 8,crusad]10 especially ! issues ( ,june1 ,septemb]1 & ,octob]1 #aiba4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,h4 ,som]s 0 an active work] 9 ! association1 & he has s5t me transcripts ( ! sales ( s*ool desks1 :i* he p]sonally re*eck$ f ! records ( ! bo>d ( education4 ,! presid5t ( ?is bo>d came to ! def5se ( ! gang decl>+ t ! desks _h be5 sold 8to anyone :o might want !m40 ,b practically nobody got !m except ! p>o*ial s*ools1 & nobody knew any?+ ab\t ! sales b ^! same s*ools4 ,! city *>t] provides t all public prop]ty :i* is 8usable0 mu/ be sold at public auction1 aft] be+ adv]tis$ = five days2 a law :i* 0 n once compli$ ) ov] a p]iod ( five ye>s4 ,! presid5t ( ! bo>d fur!rmore argu$ t ! desks 87 sold 9 small lots40 ,conc]n+ t y may judge = y\rself2 ,i quote f ! records3 ,fa!r ,w4 ,h4 ,o',mahoney receiv$ two lots1 a total ( #bce desks1 v\*] #ifj1 dat$ ,may #h1 #aibj1 & v\*] unnumb]$1 dat$ ,septemb] #bg1 #aiai4 ,fa!r ,pet] ,c4 ,yorke receiv$ two lots a total ( #bjj desks1 v\*]s #hab1 ,novemb] #bf1 #aiag1 & #iab1 ,septemb] #bb1 #aiai4 ,fa!r ,sullivan receiv$ #bjj desks1 v\*] #faj1 ,septemb] #h1 #aiaf4 ,fa!r ,doran receiv$ "o lot ( #cge desks1 v\*] #haf1 ,decemb] #b1 #aiah4 ,?is makes a total ( #iga desks deliv]$ 9 six lots4 ,9 addition to ^!1 m ?an #b1jjj desks w5t 9 lots ( f #bj to #fj p] deliv]y4 ,s great 0 ! public excitem5t ov] ^! matt]s t on ,septemb] #ae1 #aiba1 a cr[d ( five hundr$ wom5 /orm$ ! city hall4 ,a ,mrs4 ,mc,carthy decl>$ t *ildr5 at ! ,portola & ,bu5a ,vi/a public s*ools1 f :i* desks _h be5 sold1 7 hav+ to sit on soap-boxes2 ano!r woman decl>$ t h] own *ild 0 sitt+ on a soap-box4 ,! newspap]s report$ ! incid5t1 b briefly1 & )\t m5tion+ ! dread ^w ,ca?olic4 ,! gr& jury took up all ! *>ges1 & conduct$ v ?or\gh inve/igations4,e ----- ,footnote ,e3 ,s _m p h express$ incr$ulity conc]n+ ^! matt]s t at ! risk ( repetition ,i quote "o p>agraph f ! report ( ! s*ool committee ( ! gr& jury1 ! *airman ( :i* 0 ,mrs4 ,samuel ,backus1 wife ( ,g5]al ,backus1 =m] po/ma/] ( ,san ,francisco3 8,mr4 ,conkl+1 /ore-keep]1 te/ifi$ t ,s*ool ,director ,miss ,sallie ,jones condemn$ ! furniture & sold ! same to private p>ties & s*ools1 & ! same 7 at once put into s]vice4 ,miss ,sallie ,jones te/ifi$ t %e _h ord]$ ! sale ( old desks1 etc41 & t ! same 7 sold at private sale1 & at ! same "t ! ,dep>tm5t 0 buy+ new furniture = ! s*ools1 z %e w\ld n put old desks or *airs 9 new s*ools built by bond money4 ,?is is 9 /rict contradiction ( ! ,*>t]4 ,fir/1 ! furniture 0 n useless1 & second1 x 0 n sold at public auction4 ,mo/ ( ! sales 7 made at #be & #ej c5ts p] desk1 & replac$ by new ones co/+ f six to t5 doll>s40 ----- ,nor 0 x desks alone4 ,?\s&s ( sacks ( cem5t1 int5d$ = ! public s*ools1 7 /ol5 f ! bo>d ( public works1 & o!r mat]ial1 wood1 /eel1 etc41 0 likewise deliv]$ to ! p>o*ial s*ools4 ,because ( ! ov]cr[d+ 9 ! public s*ools1 ! city _h built ov] five hundr$ tempor>y %acks1 co/+ "o or two ?\s& doll>s ea*2 & x 0 e/imat$ t m ?an half ?is am\nt _h gone into graft4 ,a s*ool (ficial 9 ! c\rse ( 8 duties s5t a cem5t man to e/imate on cem5t repair "w2 ! price ask$ 0 two hundr$ doll>s2 ! (ficial told him to add fifty doll>s1 8,& y "k :at x is =40 ,on ano!r job ! man e/imat$ two hundr$ & fifty doll>s2 he 0 told to add fifty doll>s = ! (ficial2 !n he 0 told to add n9ety doll>s to ?is4 ,a =m] /orekeep] ( ! s*ools receiv$ fifty reams ( pap]1 & 0 ask$ to sign = "o hundr$2 because he refus$ to d ?is he 0 dis*>g$ f 8 position4 ,x 0 %[n t ! city _h furni%$ its ,ca?olic bo>d presid5t an automobile co/+ ov] five ?\s& doll>s4 ,o!r memb]s ( ! bo>d _h _h homes built at ! exp5se ( ! city2 ! mat]ial 0 tak5 f ! bo>d ( public works1 ! employes ( ?is bo>d help$ to con/ruct ! build+s1 & ! "t 0 *>g$ to 8s*ool repairs40 ,also ?is gr& jury committee br\ght out ! fact t ! laws _h be5 repeat$ly brok5 9 ! pur*ase ( text-books = ! ,san ,francisco s*ools4 ,books _h be5 b\ght 9 l>ge quantities 9 defiance ( /ate provisions1 & at prices high] ?an ^? p]mitt$4 ,! committee li/$ a total ( #aa1afa books :i* c\ld n be us$ at all4 ,among ^? :o appe>$ be=e ! gr& jury 0 a ,ca?olic memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d1 ,miss ,alice ,rose ,p[]1 :o admitt$ t %e _h =m]ly own$ five ?\s& %>es ( /ock 9 a text-book company1 & _h assign$ half ?is /ock to ! head ( ! company & ! o!r half to h] nephew4 ,%e /ill _h a desk 9 ! (fice ( ?is company1 & at ! same "t1 z a memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d1 _h au?oriz$ pur*ases ( text-books f ?is company4 ,i 0 told by tea*]s 9 ,san ,francisco t !re 7 /ore-rooms full ( unus$ books1 :i* _h be5 pur*as$ at mu* high] ?an ! au?oriz$ prices2 sc>cely a tea*] :o did n report basem5ts & cupbo>ds 9 8 or h] s*ool1 pil$ up ) books :i* c\ld n be us$4 ,"o tea*] told me h[1 :5 x 0 kn[n t ?is book graft 0 be+ look$ into1 great quantities ( books 7 %ipp$ to ano!r s*ool1 & o!rs 7 giv5 to ! pupils to be c>ri$ home4 ,i recall$ ! /ories ,i he>d ne>ly tw5ty ye>s ago1 :5 ,i 0 inve/igat+ ! glass factories 9 ,s\? ,j]sey2 ! /ate *ild labor inspector w\ld telephone to a c]ta9 factory t he 0 ab\t to make an inspection1 & all ! *ild work]s w\ld be ga!r$ up & hidd5 away 9 ! big passage ?r\gh :i* ! fre% air 0 driv5 to ! bla/ furnaces6 ,"u ! law1 all ^! book companies c\ld h be5 f9$ & made to take back ! books2 also ! bondsm5 ( ! s*ool bo>d memb]s 7 liable = ! am\nt ( ! graft4 ,"s citiz5s hop$ t ?is money might be collect$1 b _! hope 0 va94 ,! =eman ( ! gr& jury reque/$ t :ile ! inve/igation 0 "u way1 ! ,public ,s*ools ,def5se ,association w\ld hold no m public meet+s & give no m in=mation to ! press2 ! gr& jury likewise gave out no?+1 & s gradually ! excitem5t di$ d[n4 ,!n1 to ! dismay ( ! association1 ! gr& jury adj\rn$ )\t tak+ any action2 & ! memb]s ( ! association inve/igat$1 & discov]$ t ! =eman ( ! gr& jury 0 a ,ca?olic6 ,! book graft is an anci5t & honor$ "o 9 ,san ,francisco hi/ory4 ,if y visit ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia y w be %[n ) pride ! magnific5t ,bancr(t libr>y ( old ,spani% manuscripts4 ,y are told t ?is is a memorial to ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ! hi/orian ( ,cali=nia2 & y get ! impression t ,mr4 ,bancr(t donat$ x4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 he sold x to ! /ate = a qu>t] ( a million doll>s2 also1 he sold 8 books to ! s*ools--8 great /ore-h\se ( culture1 ! 8,hi/ory ( ,cali=nia0 by ,hub]t ,h5ry ,bancr(t1 ?ree volumes at five doll>s p] volume4 ,x 0 publi%$ by ! au?or1 & wide-awake "y ag5ts expla9$ to s*ool bo>ds & sup]9t5d5ts t ! great "w 0 n yet complete2 !re 0 a %rewdly word$ clause 9 ! contract1 :]eby ! pur*as] agre$ to take ! succe$+ volumes ( ! s]ies4 ,! s*ool au?orities sign$ ?is contract by ! ?\s&s1 & !n ! ,bancr(t mills began to gr9d6 8,! ,hi/ory ( ,cali=nia0 ext5d$ to ?irty-?ree volumes1 & !n x 0 cont9u$ 9 ! =m ( hi/ories ( ,utah1 ,arizona1 ,nevada1 ,new ,mexico1 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ,alaska2 x 0 l ! magic salt-mill :i* made ! sea salty6 ,^! volumes w\ld appe> e six mon?s or s2 !y w\ld be deliv]$ at ! s*ools1 & ! innoc5t tea*]s w\ld take !m 9 & put !m on ! %elves4 ,no?+ 0 said ab\t paym5t1 & s nobody worri$ ab\t x2 until f9ally1 aft] ! s]ies 0 complet$1 ! bills 7 deliv]$--& !re 0 weep+ & gna%+ ( tee? among s*ool bo>ds ( ,cali=nia4 ,_m refus$ to pay1 b ,bancr(t su$1 & got judgm5ts am\nt+ to ov] a million doll>s4 ,i am told t !re are s*ools way up 9 ! hills :i* h a %elf ( ,bancr(t's hi/ory z _! sole in/rum5t ( g5]al culture4 ,aft] t ! ,bancr(t conc]n 0 a p[] 9 ! s*ool-book bus9ess ( ! /ate2 x got ! ag5cies = _m ( ! big book conc]ns1 & c>ri$ ! s*ool sup]9t5d5ts 9 its pocket4 ,"s "t ago ! p ( ,cali=nia got tir$ ( be+ robb$ by book companies1 & put ?r\gh a provision = ! manufacture ( elem5t>y s*ool text-books by ! /ate4 ,all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,i f\nd ! book m5 inc5s$ conc]n+ ?is ,cali=nia proc$ure4 ,!y w\ld pres5t me ) pocketfuls ( lit]ature1 exp5sive pamphlets demon/rat+ ! futility & extravagance ( ! ,cali=nia text-book program4 ,i w\ld li/5 politely1 & accept ! lit]ature & %ip x home1 :]e x /ill =ms a pile ^u my %elves2 b ,i d n ne$ to g into x1 because1 hav+ inve/igat$ ! ,cali=nia situation1 ,i "k h[ ! political ma*9e is occupi$ to sabotage ! public text-book s*eme4 ,! =m] /ate pr9t]1 ,ri*>dson1 is n[ our gov]nor1 put 9 (fice by ! ,black ,h& to />ve ! s*ools & build up ! jails4 ,to return to ,san ,francisco3 !re 0 an election campaign ov] ! issue ( reorganiz+ ! s*ool sy/em1 & ?is became ( necessity an anti-,ca?olic campaign4 ,! ,ca?olics f\ght vigor\sly--"s ?ree hundr$ nuns 7 m>*$ to ! polls to ca/ _! votes = ! ,ca?olic program1 & ! ar*bi%op =mally grant$ !m absolution = ! crime ( tak+ "p 9 politics6 ,nev]!less1 ! awak5$ p ( ,san ,francisco _h _! way4 ,mr4 ,addicott 0 re9/at$1 & ,sup]9t5d5t ,roncovi]i & ,presid5t ,gallagh] ( ! s*ool bo>d retir$4 ,san ,francisco n[ has a new bo>d ( education4 ,! presid5t ( ?is bo>d is a dep>tm5t-/ore proprietor & /rong ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce man1 :o admitt$ t he _h complet$ 8 scanty education 9 a p>o*ial s*ool4 ,! gr& du*ess ( ! bo>d is ! "m-9-law ( ,congressman ,kahn1 "o ( our mo/ ard5t milit>i/s1 & a close fri5d ( ! ar*bi%op's4 ,! re/ ( ! bo>d consi/s ( ! si/]-9-law ( ! mayor's secret>y2 a prom95t tobacco m]*ant2 a prom95t lumb] m]*ant2 a labor (ficial :o is employ$ 9 a bank at a sal>y ( #aej a week1 & :o s5ds 8 *ildr5 to ! p>o*ial s*ools2 & f9ally1 ,miss ,alice ,rose ,p[] ( ! ,ca?olic *ur*4 ,?is bo>d has import$ a new sup]9t5d5t f ,new ,orleans1 & ,i f9d a long article 9 ! 8,si]ra ,educational ,news10 /ate organ ( ! s*ool ma*9e1 tell+ :at a great educator he is4 ,we %all see 9 due c\rse h[ greatness is manufactur$ by ^! s*ool ma*9es1 & = :at purpose x is us$4 ,we %all see ,sup]9t5d5t ,gw9n work+ ) ! gang :5 !y /ole ! ,national ,education ,association away f ! tea*]s2 also we %all see him draw+ up ! 8patriotism program0 "u :i* ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 turn$ its consci5ce ov] to ! keep+ ( ! ,am]ican ,legion4 ,x is wor? not+ t he reta9s f ! days ( ! trombones 8 deputy sup]9t5d5t1 :o at ! la/ election 0 caught tak+ eight hundr$ doll>s f ! ,p[] ,tru/1 = propag&a among ! tea*]s aga9/ ! public own]%ip bill4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,gang ,we cross ,san ,francisco ,bay to ,b]keley1 & "h is a city ( sixty ?\s& p1 cut 9 half by a broad av5ue2 on ! "o side live well-to-d commut]s1 retir$ army & navy (fic]s1 capitali/s1 & univ]sity /ud5ts & pr(essors2 on ! o!r side live %ipy>d & railroad work]s1 & s]vants ( ! ri*4 ,! city1 bo? ! ri* "p & ! poor1 is completely dom9at$ by a m$ieval =tress on a hill1 :i* ,i h call$ ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,black ,h&1 & :i* is (ficially kn[n z ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia4 ,x has elev5 ?\s& /ud5ts1 a completely intr5*$ bureaucracy1 & a bo>d ( reg5ts made up ( ! wor/ plutocratic elem5ts 9 ! /ate4 ,desir+ to %[ h[ mu* he c>es = 8,! ,goose-/ep10 ! newly elect$ gov]nor ( ! ,black ,h& has j add$ to ! bo>d ! greate/ enemy ( ! public welf>e 9 ,cali=nia1 ,h>ry ,*&l]1 publi%] & own] ( ! ,los ,angeles 8,times40 ,9 #aiaa ! work]s ( ,b]keley took ?\ght ( _! own int]e/s1 & elect$ a ,sociali/ cl]gyman z _! mayor4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 t]rible to ! plutocracy1 & !y wag$ incessant w> ^u ! ,sociali/s1 "o ( _! pr9cipal ag5cies be+ ! political sci5ce dep>tm5t ( _! univ]sity4 ,y und]/& t ! purpose ( 8political sci5ce0 is to ma9ta9 ! capitali/ /ate2 & :at bett] practice = ! /ud5ts ?an to hold d[n ! work+ class ( _! univ]sity t[n8 ,! head ( ?is dep>tm5t 0 ,david ,p4 ,b>r[s1 :om ,i h call$ ! ,dean ( ,imp]ialism3 "o ( ^! milit>y figures :o make our cause easy by c>icatur+ 8 own4 ,i h told ! /ory ( 8 c>e] 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0--h[ he w5t to ,sib]ia & direct$ ,presid5t ,wilson's private w> on ! ,russian p1 & !n came home & clamor$ = ! %oot+ ( all ! ,bol%eviks 9 ,am]ica4 ,on ! /r5g? ( ?is program ! ,black ,h& made him presid5t ( ! univ]sity2 a position he has j quit1 because ! ,black ,h& discov]$ t x ne$s1 n m]ely a man :o is 8/rong10 b "o :o is n /upid4 ,:at d y d :5 y are ,dean ( ,imp]ialism ( a /ate univ]sity1 & are set to hold d[n ! local populace8 ,y build up a political ma*9e1 precisely l ,tammany ,hall or any o!r ma*9e4 ,y pick a univ]sity repres5tative to become mayor ( ! t[n1 & y pick ano!r univ]sity repres5tative to run ! s*ool bo>d4 ,y h y\r exp]ts draw up ! city *>t] & all ! laws & ord9ances1 s z to make x possible = y to h y\r way & = ! p n to h _! way4 ,y summon y\r frat]nities & put !m into politics on ! side ( _! fa!rs4 ,y vote y\r /ud5ts en masse 9 ! city1 9 spite ( ! fact t !y are n legally entitl$ to vote !re4 ,y\r frat]nity political lead] gets five ?\s& doll>s f ! ,key ,r\te 7/reet railways71 & :5 a /ud5t exposes ?is fact on a public plat=m1 y see ?is /ud5t mobb$ & beat54 ,y collect campaign funds f ! public s]vice corporations & big bus9ess graft]s 9 ! usual political fa%ion1 & pay !m ) ! promise t :5 !re are /rikes y w use ! /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity to break ! /rikes2 & :5ev] ! occasion arises y c>ry out ?is promise4 ,y drive f y\r univ]sity e pr(essor :o d>es to lift 8 voice aga9/ ! regime ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,y kick out unc]emoni\sly a /ud5t :o d>es to publi% a pap] recit+ ! facts ab\t y\r activities4 ,su* is 8political sci5ce0 9 an ,am]ican /ate univ]sity2 su* are ! lessons :i* ! /ud5ts ( ! ,black ,h& le>n 9 ,b]keley1 & g back to apply 9 _! home cities & t[ns4 ,y might h ! idea t at lea/ a univ]sity adm9i/ration w\ld d some?+ 9 ! way ( improv+ ! s*ools ( its city2 b if s1 y w\ld be z naive z ! p ( ,b]keley h be54 ,! univ]sity-controll$ sy/em ( ,b]keley turns out precisely ! same products z ! ,new ,york sy/em dom9at$ by 8,democratic0 ,tammany ,hall1 & ! ,*icago sy/em dom9at$ by ! ,?ompson 8,republican0 ma*9e1 & ! ,san ,francisco sy/em dom9at$ by ,bank] ,flei%hack] & ,ar*bi%op ,hanna2 ^? products be+ ,g1 ,f1 ,p1 & ,r--,graft1 ,favoritism1 ,propag&a & ,repression4 ,9 ! ye> #aiac1 :5 ! ,sociali/s c>ri$ _! second election & got control ( ! s*ools1 ! s*ool build+s 7 run d[n & fil?y1 ) no pa9t & ) vile1 unsanit>y toilets4 ,l>ge sums ( money _h be5 vot$1 & nobody c\ld f9d out :]e !y w5t2 ! acc\nts 7 purposely confus$ = ! concealm5t ( graft4 ,! s*ool bo>d 0 made up ( political 8dead beats0 & graft]s1 repres5t+ all ! bus9ess int]e/s1 includ+ pro/itution & booze4 ,! tea*]s 7 br[beat51 ! p>5ts 7 insult$ & driv5 f ! s*ools :5 !y tri$ to f9d out :at 0 go+ on4 ,! pupils 7 8fir$0 because ( _! own political activities1 or ! activities ( _! p>5ts 9 opposition to ! gang4 ,! ,sociali/s came into p[]1 & _! fir/ dem& 0 = ! build+ up ( ! s*ool sy/em4 ,!y call$ a bond election1 & ! int]e/s defeat$ ?is2 subsequ5tly ! bond issue 0 c>ri$1 & !re 0 a possibility ( sev]al hundr$ ?\s& doll>s be+ sp5t )\t consid]ation = ! graft]s4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 w\ld nev] d2 s ! political sci5ce dep>tm5t ( ! univ]sity 0 call$ on1 & x drew up a plan1 :i* ! city c\ncil put ?r\gh1 to appo9t a special committee to h&le ?is money2 a 8committee ( citiz5s0--t is to say1 ! bus9ess graft]s ( ,b]keley1 9 suffici5t numb] to outvote ! ,sociali/s6 ,mrs4 ,elv9a ,s4 ,beals 0 a ,sociali/ memb] ( ?is s*ool bo>d1 & also ( ! next s*ool bo>d1 on :i* %e con/itut$ an unhappy m9ority4 ,%e has told me ! /ory ( h] exp]i5ces1 & put ! docum5ts into my h&s4 ,to become a ,sociali/ s*ool bo>d memb] is l /epp+ into a lion's d52 save t !re is no wall aga9/ :i* y c back up--! lions are on e side ( y6 ,!re is no?+ y d or attempt to d = ! s*ools 9 :i* y d n enc\nt] "s bus9ess int]e/ try+ to make pr(it out ( !m4 ,if y tri$ to obta9 a fair price = a build+ site1 y made mortal enemies ( "s fell[ bo>d memb]1 ^: relatives 7 expect+ to retire ) a life compet5ce f ?is p>ticul> deal4 ,if y insi/$ ^u en=c+ ! law requir+ bids = s*ool furni%+s1 y made enemies ( ^? bo>d memb]s :o _h 8fri5ds0 among ! :olesal]s4 ,if y tri$ to h ! bo>d furni% /ation]y to ! high s*ool /ud5ts at co/1 ! m]*ants ( y\r city came 9 a body to make a prote/ to ! bo>d--y 7 ru9+ _! bus9ess4 ,! secret>y ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce made an eloqu5t spee*1 ask+ :o x 0 t paid ! taxes to support ! s*ools1 if n ! bus9ess m54 ,if y tri$ to e/abli% s*ool cafet]ias1 s t poor *ildr5 c\ld get :olesome food at co/1 y 7 ru9+ ! re/aurant keep]s & ! bak]s4 ,all ^! p w\ld comb9e & =m a little local ,black ,h&2 !y w\ld />t a sc&al bureau & fill ! kept press ) misrepres5tations2 !y w\ld />t a 8recall0 campaign aga9/ y1 & p\r out floods ( sl&] ^u y1 & make y sp5d a small =tune to def5d y\rself4 ,& "h is ! mo/ significant fact3 at ! v front ( ?is campaign ( rascality & falsehood w\ld be ! univ]sity ma*9e6 ,"h 0 a s*ool bo>d giv+ away old h\ses to real e/ate m5 )\t bids2 "h 0 a coal man on ! bo>d giv+ furniture contracts to a fri5d2 & 9 e su* issue ! univ]sity vote w\ld be on ! side ( ! graft]s6 ,! ,sociali/s br\ght up ! "q ( fire insurance graft4 ,x seem$ t :5ev] ! local insurance m5 got h>d up & ne$$ ca%1 !y w5t & insur$ a s*ool2 !y _h ev5 insur$ "o build+ :i* didn't exi/6 ,!y _h be5 *>g+ z high z f\r doll>s p] hundr$2 b n[ ! ,sociali/s dem&$ bids1 & =c$ ! local ag5ts d[n to a doll>-sixty p] hundr$1 & 9 "o case z l[ z sixty c5ts p] hundr$4 ,! repres5tative ( a ,p5nsylvania company made ?is bid1 & ! law requir$ t ! city %\ld take ! l[e/ bid4 ,mrs4 ,beals urg$ t ! law be obey$2 aga9/ h] on ! bo>d 0 an (ficial ( ! ,f$]al ,coal ,company1 ^: presid5t & secret>y 7 at t "t 9 ,san ,qu5t9 p5it5ti>y1 *>g$ ) defraud+ ! gov]nm5t by %ort-weight--& gett+ fifte5 hundr$ doll>s a mon? sal>y f ! company :ile 9 jail6 ,also a prom95t politician1 :o frequ5tly came to bo>d meet+s ) s mu* liquor 9 him t y c\ld smell x across ! table4 ,also a local political woman & f9ally ! univ]sity pr(essor4 ,"h 0 a pla9 issue ( :e!r or n ! s*ool bo>d %\ld obey ! law2 & ! univ]sity pr(essor ( ! ,black ,h& vot$ to disobey ! law4 ,aft] a :ole day's fight1 ,mrs4 ,beals =c$ a reconsid]ation on ?is matt]2 ! pr(essor /uck by ! gang1 b ! woman & ! coal deal] *ang$1 & s ! city ( ,b]keley 0 sav$ five ?\s& doll>s4 ,!n came an old settl] try+ to sell "s prop]ty to ! bo>d = _m times its value4 ,!re 0 my/]i\s pull+ ( wires1 & x 0 evid5t t ! bo>d 0 aga9 go+ to disobey ! law4 ,s ! ,sociali/s rak$ up a =gott5 /atute1 to ! effect t ! bo>d c\ld n buy l& )\t ! cons5t ( ! p4 ,"u ano!r =gott5 /atute !y call$ a t[n meet+1 :i* 0 mo/ emb>rass+ to ! graft]s4 ,! bo>d dropp$ ?is proposition2 also !y dropp$ ,mrs4 ,beals f ! sites committee ( ! bo>d1 & put h] on ! supplies committee in/ead4 ,?us %e saw ano!r side ( ! sy/em2 "o ( ! ag5ts :o sold s*ool supplies told h] he 0 glad !re 0 n[ "o s*ool supplies committee 9 ! /ate ( ,cali=nia :i* did n h its h&s held out6 ,! bo>d1 foll[+ ! lead ( ,presid5t ,b>r[s at ! univ]sity1 _h made a rul+ t ! sup]9t5d5t might dismiss tea*]s on recomm5dation f ! pr9cipal1 & )\t ! "r to see ! bo>d4 ,b ,mrs4 ,beals made x h] bus9ess to see e tea*] :o 0 let out1 & also to see ^? :o 7 newly engag$4 ,iron fire-escapes 7 desp]ately ne$$1 & ) ! help ( ! fire-*ief ,mrs4 ,beals got !m4 ,also %e got k9d]g>t5s 9 e prim>y s*ool4 ,giv+ h] entire "t = ! munific5t sal>y ( fifte5 doll>s a mon?1 %e _h sav$ ! city ( ,b]keley a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,b n[ came w> & glory2 ! bo>d memb]s 7 call$ ^u to sign a resolution to ! effect t !y w\ld p]=m any s]vice t ,woodr[ ,wilson might reque/2 & :5 ,mrs4 ,beals v wisely hesitat$ at ?is1 ! ,associat$ ,press fla%$ h] ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates z disloyal4 ,s ! gang came 9 wav+ ! />s & /ripes1 & ev]y?+ is n[ back :]e x 04 ,y w f9d ?is happ5+ 9 city aft] city--,am]ica has be5 made safe = capitalism4 ,b]keley n[ has z sup]9t5d5t an amiable b feeble lectur]-p$agogue1 :o told ! ,cali=nia ,tea*]s' ,association t 8! tea*]s & ! public %\ld get toge!r 9 pray]-meet+02 he w5t on to expla9 :at he meant by ! public1 nam+ ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,rot>ians1 ! ,kiwanis--& n a s+le labor body6 ,! ov]head exp5ses ( ! s*ools h increas$ five times--b !y h put out all ! ,montessori "w1 because !y _c af=d x6 ,9 *>ge ( ! sp5d+ ( ! money is a bo>d made up z foll[s3 a coal & wood deal]2 a dry goods m]*ant ( ! ,rot>y ,club & ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce type2 ! wife ( an attorney2 a political woman affiliat$ ) ! oil int]e/s & ! ,b>r[s ma*9e2 & a pr(essor ( ! agricultural dep>tm5t ( ! univ]sity4 ,h[ aggressively ! ,black ,h& is at "w y may judge f ! fact t ! *ildr5 ( ,b]keley 7 requir$ to answ] a que/ionnaire1 disguis$ z a 8social survey40 ,among fifty que/ions 7 su* z ^!3 8,h[ does y\r fa!r sp5d 8 sp>e "t8 ,:at does he d ,sundays8 ,:at books does y\r "m read80 ,! *ild 0 assur$ t all ?is w\ld be 8confid5tial02 b he 0 n p]mitt$ to take ! que/ions home to 8 p>5ts6 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,,! ,,w>d ,,lead] ,! trolley c>s take u a few miles s\? to ! city ( ,oakl&1 :]e we f9d a /ill l>g] population ( %ipy>d work]s1 long%orem5 & factory h&s1 hav+ ideas ( _! own1 & !re=e hav+ to be tak5 9 *>ge by ! ,black ,h&4 ,! situation 9 ,oakl& is ( especial importance1 = ! reason t ! s*ool sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,black ,h& 9 ?is city is "o ( ! big *iefs ( ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,fr$ ,m4 ,hunt] 0 ! #aiba presid5t ( ! ,association1 & at ! conv5tion :]e he 0 *os5 ! gang put ?r\gh a 8reorganization10 :]eby x 0 made =ev] c]ta9 t ! class-room tea*]s ( ,am]ica %all rema9 impot5t 9 _! own organization1 :ile _! op9ions are voic$ = !m & _! money is sp5t = !m by ! bosses ( ! educational ,tammany ,hall4 ,i wi% y to und]/& t :5 ,i speak ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 z an educational ,tammany ,hall1 ,i am n sl++ language1 b giv+ a precise description ( a sociological ph5om5on4 ,! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 is run by a political gang1 & ! bosses 9 x are exactly ! same k9d ( p1 function+ 9 exactly ! same way z ! w>d lead]s ( ,tammany4 ,fr$ ,m4 ,hunt] is "o ( ^! w>d lead]s1 & he uses ! s*ools ( ,oakl&1 9 no s5se = ! b5efit ( ! city or its p1 b solely = ! build+ up ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ma*9e1 & ( 8 p[] 9 ?is ma*9e4 ,z y read ! /ory1 !re=e1 be> ?is wid] aspect ( ! matt] 9 m9d4 ,! city ( ,oakl&1 ) its qu>t] ( a million p1 mo/ly work]s1 contributes ! sum ( eighte5 ?\s& doll>s a day = ! education ( its *ildr51 & ?is sum is us$ by a s*ool politician to rew>d 8 fri5ds & puni% 8 enemies4 ,incid5tally1 ( c\rse1 ?is w>d lead] sees to x t our education1 bo? local & national1 rema9s plutocratic2 j z ! w>d lead]s ( ,tammany see to x t ! 8traction cr[d0 & ! o!r big exploit]s are protect$4 ,! ,city ( ,oakl& vot$ five million doll>s = new s*ools1 & ,mr4 ,hunt] expla9$ publicly 8 idea t ! prop] p to h&le ^! bonds 7 ! bus9ess m52 !re=e he appo9t$ a special committee kn[n z ! 8,bond ,exp5diture ,committee40 ,?is committee proce$$ to appo9t a prom95t politician z 8l& ag5t10 to h&le ! buy+ ( sites1 at a sal>y ( ?ree hundr$ doll>s a mon?4 ,! opposition memb]s ( ! s*ool bo>d object$ to ?is program1 & =c$ ! resignation ( ! ,bond ,exp5diture ,committee2 :]eupon1 ,mr4 ,hunt] caus$ to be pr9t$ 9 ! ,oakl& 8,tribune10 kept newspap] ( ! gang1 an int]view proclaim+ to ! citiz5s t ! s*ool sy/em 0 ab\t to be disrupt$4 ,y w appreciate ! humor ( ?is :5 y are told t dur+ ! previ\s ye> ! s*ools _h _h to be clos$ = two weeks because ( ! wa/+ ( s*ool money2 b at ! same "t ! bo>d _h increas$ ,mr4 ,hunt]'s sal>y to t5 ?\s& doll>s p] ye>6 7,x has s9ce be5 rais$ to elev51 & is ab\t to be rais$ aga947 ,:5 ! s*ool bo>d1 9 ! ef=t to keep ! s*ools op51 tri$ to take control ( ! bus9ess dep>tm5t f ,mr4 ,hunt]1 he caus$ ! big bus9ess m5 ( ,oakl& to come be=e ! bo>d & prote/2 & "o ( ^! m5 /at$ t he didn't ?9k x 0 s bad = ! city to lose two weeks ( s*ool--a small matt] ( a hundr$ & eighty ?\s& doll>s--z x w\ld be to 8injure ! pre/ige ( s big a man z ,mr4 ,hunt]60 ,n m]ely mu/ ! money put up by ! ,oakl& taxpay]s be sacrific$ to ,mr4 ,hunt]'s 8pre/ige10 b also ! tea*+ 9 ! ,oakl& s*ools mu/ be sacrific$ to ! same end4 ,mr4 ,hunt] promotes tea*]s :o s]ve 8 political ambitions1 & ?is )\t relation to _! ability4 ,! conv5tion at :i* ! ,national ,education ,association 0 8reorganiz$0 0 held 9 ,salt ,lake ,city 9 #aibj2 & ,mr4 ,hunt]'s "r-h& man 9 putt+ ?is ?r\gh 0 ,j4 ,fr$ ,&]son1 presid5t ( ! ,utah ,educational ,association4 ,he deliv]$ ! votes ( ! ,utah tea*]s1 & imm$iately 0 made pr9cipal ( "o ( ,oakl&'s l>ge high s*ools1 ) sal>y & all[ances am\nt+ to #d1cij p] ye>4 ,also !re is ,miss ,elizabe? ,arlett1 :o1 :ile suppos$ to be tea*+ ! s*ool *ildr5 ( ,oakl&1 0 t\r+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %ortly be=e ! conv5tion1 9 ! int]e/ ( ,mr4 ,hunt]'s c&idacy = ! presid5cy ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,miss ,arlett 0 promot$ to be pr9cipal ( a high s*ool 9 ,oakl&1 & ,i am told t _m tea*]s 9 ,oakl& h he>d h] boa/ t %e c h any?+ %e wants 9 ! ,oakl& s*ool sy/em4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re h be5 "s tea*]s :o h fail$ to c>ry out ,mr4 ,hunt]'s w--j z !re are "s labor lead]s :o w n sell out _! union1 b p]si/ 9 repres5t+ ! work]s4 ,mr4 ,hunt] wi%$ to put 8 own h5*man 9 ! position ( presid5t ( ! ,oakl& ,tea*]s' ,association4 ,"h1 please und]/&1 7 ! tea*]s ( ! city1 suppos$ to be elect+ ! head ( _! own pr(essional organization2 b !y 7 n p]mitt$ to ca/ _! ballot secretly1 !y _h to vote 9 ! pres5ce ( ! pr9cipal1 & !y got _! ord]s = :om to vote4 ,"o "y woman tea*] fail$ to vote accord+ to ord]s1 & %e 0 s p]secut$ 9 h] s*ool t %e felt compell$ to resign4 ,y might ?9k t w\ld h end$ ! matt]1 b if s1 y don't "k ! me?ods ( ! gang4 ,?is tea*] appli$ = a position z secret>y to a corporation1 & 0 promis$ ! position1 b :5 %e w5t to beg9 h] "w %e 0 told by ! manag] t ,mr4 ,hunt] _h report$ h] z hav+ be5 8disloyal02 consequ5tly ?is corporation c\ld n employ h]4 ,& if y ?9k t an unusual k9d ( ?+1 let me m5tion t only ye/]day ,i 0 talk+ ) a s*ool tea*] 9 ,los ,angeles1 :o told me ab\t a fri5d ( h]s :o _h f\ght ! gang1 & !n _h left ,los ,angeles to seek a position else:]e2 = ye>s aft]w>ds %e lo/ e position %e held1 because ! gang f]ret$ h] out & wrote lett]s ab\t h] to h] new s*ool employ]s4 ,!re has j be5 a new s*ool election 9 ,oakl&4 ,9 prep>ation = x1 ,mr4 ,hunt] _h got 8 h5*m5 9 all ! ,babbitt societies ( ! city--! ,rot>ians1 ! ,kiwanis1 ! ,lions1 ! ,ad ,clubs1 ! 8,high ,twelve10 ! 8,knights ( ! ,r\nd ,table40 ,& a few days be=e ! election he took eight boys out ( high s*ool1 )\t ! p]mission or k ( _! p>5ts1 & set !m to di/ribut+ election c>ds 9 boats & tra9s4 ,8 ticket won2 & s he n[ has ev]y?+ 8 own way4 ,! old bo>d _h p]si/$ 9 keep+ 9 (fice a 8*ief ( con/ruction0 :o 0 f9i%+ ! new s*ool build+s4 ,?is man _h requir$ ! contractors to live up to ! specifications1 & _h !reby incurr$ ! furi\s enmity ( ! graft]s--& also1 ( c\rse1 ( ,mr4 ,hunt]4 ,! graft+ contractors put up l>ge sums ( money to pay = ! election ( ! new bo>d1 & ! fir/ action ( ,mr4 ,hunt] :5 ! new bo>d came 9 0 to recomm5d ! dis*>ge & =ce ! resignation ( ! too hone/ *ief ( con/ruction4 ,9 resign+1 ?is (ficial fil$ specific *>ges ( fraud aga9/ ! contractors1 & ,mr4 ,hunt]'s s*ool bo>d majority utt]ly ignor$ ! communication4 ,x 0 left to ! ,civic ,club1 an indep5d5t organization1 to =ce an inve/igation1 :i* has %[n sub/itution ( inf]ior mat]ials1 mean+ t5s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s /ol5 f ! p ( ! city4 ,"s new build+s h be5 condemn$ z unsafe1 & ! "w ord]$ done ov]4 ,& note1 please1 t ,hunt] is on ! build+ committee1 & _h full k ( :at 8 gang 0 do+4 ,! presid5ts ( ! v>i\s wom5's clubs ( ,oakl& unite 9 a /atem5t3 8,we are told ( fire haz>ds1 faulty ro( con/ruction1 & o!r grave dang]s m5ac+ ! lives ( our *ildr54 ,& yet we are told t no crime has be5 committ$60 ,i entreat y to rememb] ^! ?+s :51 lat] on 9 ?is book1 y are read+ ab\t ,hunt] ( ,oakl&1 & 8 c>e] ( glory at ! annual conv5tions ( ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,y w n ne$ to be told t a ,black ,h& su* z ?is rules firmly ! ?9k+ ( ! p ( ,oakl&4 ,h[ !y d x 0 n>rat$ at a meet+ ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation at ! ,oakl& ,hotel1 :]e ,mr4 ,lev5son1 manag] ( ! bigge/ dep>tm5t-/ore1 /at$ t ! police "u 8 direction _h und]tak5 to cru% /reet speak+1 & _h cru%$ x4 ,also ! s*ool dep>tm5t "u ,fr$ ,m4 ,hunt] 0 put to "w1 & ! ,honorable ,leslie ,m4 ,%aw1 au?or ( 8,vani%+ ,l&m>ks10 0 br\ght to ,oakl&1 & all ! tea*]s 9 ! s*ool sy/em 7 compell$ by (ficial ord] to li/5 :ile he d5\nc$ ! ref]5dum & woman's suffrage4 ,!n came ,woodwor? ,clum1 ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation1 to tell ! high s*ool *ildr5 t a proposition to am5d ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is 8ak9 to treason40 ,! ,black ,h& %ipp$ up f ,los ,angeles elev5 ?\s& copies ( ,clum's pamphlet1 8,am]ica ,is ,call+10 ! sub/ance be+ t ,am]ica is call+ h] s*ool *ildr5 to mob _! fell[ /ud5ts ) ^: op9ions !y d n agree4 ,! ,black ,h& gave !m a practical demon/ration ( ?is program by mobb+ ! editor ( ! ,oakl& 8,free ,press10 :o 0 too freely expos+ graft4 ,x 0 propos$ to di/ribute ,mr4 ,clum's pamphlet to e pupil 9 ! high s*ools1 b ! ,c5tral ,labor ,c\ncil made a prote/ to ! /ate bo>d ( education1 & ! /ate sup]9t5d5t1 act+ by vote ( ! bo>d1 =bade ! di/ribution4 ,"h comes an int]e/+ te/ ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,! ?+ !y are 9 bus9ess to protect is 8law & ord]02 _! "o purpose 9 gett+ ! s*ool *ildr5 into _! milit>y classes is t ! *ildr5 may le>n discipl9e & subord9ation to au?ority4 ,n[ ! /ate sup]9t5d5t ( education is ! sup]ior ( ! ,oakl& sup]9t5d5t1 & "u ! law x 0 8 "r & 8 duty to =bid ! di/ribution ( propag&a 9 ! s*ools4 ,9 issu+ 8 ord] to ,hunt]1 he 0 act+ by vote ( ! /ate bo>d2 & :at did ,hunt] d ab\t x8 ,:y1 he w5t ahead & di/ribut$ ! pamphlets1 & ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation proclaim$ him a h]o ?r\gh\t ! /ate6 ,e once 9 a :ile a h]o l ?is arises3 fir/ ,ole ,hanson ( ,seattle1 !n ,cal ,coolidge ( ,massa*usetts1 !n ,presid5t ,atwood ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 :o leap$ into ! limelight ^u ! face ( ,scott ,ne>+4 ,i invite y once m n to =get ,fr$ ,m4 ,hunt]1 ,oakl& sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools4 ,!re is a /rong movem5t "u way to e/abli% a new cab9et position1 a secret>y ( education1 & ,hunt] has 8 eye on ?is goal1 & is b5d+ e ef=t t[>d x4 ,h[ beautifully he w\ld fit 9 ! cab9et ( ,cal ,coolidge1 /rike-break+ h]o ( ,massa*usetts6 ,:at a demon/ration ( national unity--f ,bo/on ,bay to ,san ,francisco ,bay1 "o c\ntry1 "o flag1 & "o goose-/ep6 ,black ,h&s across ! cont95t6 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii ,,! ,,romeo ,,& ,,juliet ,,/unt ,we move nor? to ,portl&1 :i* is ! h>bor ( ! lumb] c\ntry1 a relatively old city ) an ari/ocracy ( m]*ant pr9ces1 l ,baltimore or ,bo/on4 ,t5 ye>s ago ,oregon _h a /rong progressive movem5t1 x 0 ! pione] 9 direct legislation4 ,today ! old gu>d rules1 & ,portl& is 9 ! grip ( a ,black ,h& :i* imports its ideas direct f ,los ,angeles4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 !y _h a /rike ( ! long%orem5 & seam51 at ! same "t z ,los ,angeles2 & "h also ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 attack$ ! v basis ( ,am]ican civic life by clos+ up ! boot-legg+ dives & dump+ ! liquor into ! gutt]s4 ,! insurrection 0 put d[n by ! same me?ods z 9 ,los ,angeles--! ?r[+ ( hundr$s ( m5 into jail & hold+ !m incommunicado )\t w>rant or *>ge4 ,a numb] ( ,portl&'s old & ineffably haughty families got _! weal? by /eal+ ! s*ool l&s :i* ! gov]nm5t _h giv5 to ! p ( ! /ate2 n[ o!r families are on ! way to becom+ haughty ^u ! basis ( real e/ate manipulations ( ! s*ool bo>d1 & ! sale ( s*ool supplies at d\ble prices4 ,! boss ( ! ,oregon political ma*9e is ,mr4 ,a4 ,l4 ,mills1 presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank2 = ! pa/ t5 ye>s he has kept a political ag5t to run ! /ate legislature4 ,! ma*9e s5t d[n to ,los ,angeles = copies ( ,woodwor?'s ,clum's pamphlet1 8,am]ica ,is ,call+10 = di/ribution 9 ,oregon2 & f ^! dragon's tee? result$ a :ole crop ( legislative v]m9--a bill requir+ e s*ool tea*] to take an oa? ( loyalty1 a bill =bidd+ ali5s to tea* 9 ! s*ools2 a bill b>r+ any tea*] :o 8ei!r publicly or privately engages 9 de/ructive or und]m9+ criticism ( our gov]nm5t02 a bill requir+ 8! tea*+ ( ! ,con/itution 9 all public & private s*ools0--mean+1 ( c\rse1 ! tea*+ ( ! ,con/itution z a bulw>k ( special privilege4 ,z ! direct+ /aff ( ! public s*ools ( ,portl&1 ,mr4 ,mills has select$ a gr\p ( educators ab\t :om ,i h yet to he> any?+ good4 ,to call !m un$ucat$ educators w\ld n tell y mu*2 s come ) me & make ! acqua9tance ( ,mr4 ,d4 ,a4 ,gr\t1 sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools = a qu>t] ( a million p4 ,mr4 ,gr\t is clammy & cold 9 8 p]sonal deal+s1 b 9 lit]>y composition & oratory he exp&s & reveals himself4 ,he takes a p>5tal attitude t[>ds 8 tea*]s1 ga!r+ !m 9 l>ge assemblies to in/ruct & inspire !m4 ,he composes v]ses1 & has ! tea*]s le>n & recite ^! v]ses be=e him4 ,he tells !m /ories ) moral lessons1 & !n pr9ts ! /ories 9 ! (ficial 8,s*ool ,bullet940 ,"o ( ^! /ories _h to d ) ! philosophy ( an old ,negro1 :o 0 accu/om$ to say on all occasions3 8,make ! mo/ ( life today1 'caze y don't "k :at may come along tomorr[40 ,a gr\p ( tea*]s decl>$ to me t 9 tell+ ! /ory ,mr4 ,gr\t repeat$ ?is =mula eight times2 b ,i suspect ^! tea*]s ( inaccuracy--because1 z ,mr4 ,gr\t publi%es ! /ory 9 ! 8,s*ool ,bullet910 ,septemb] #f1 #aiai1 he repeats x only ?ree times1 & !n v>ies x = ano!r ?ree times z foll[s3 8,make ! mo/ ( life today1 'caze we d "k :at may come along tomorr[40 ,two or ?ree ye>s ago ,mr4 ,gr\t w5t ,ea/ to att5d a conv5tion ( ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,8 exp5ses 7 paid by ! city2 he has done consid]able travel+ at ! city's exp5se--#d1iie4jh 9 ! pa/ ?ree ye>s4 ,sup]9t5d5ts d ?is travel+ ^u ! !ory t !y w meet o!r great educators & br+ home new ideas & inspirations4 8,we d get s tir$10 said "o ( ,mr4 ,gr\t's flock1 9 tell+ me ab\t x4 8,we d s crave a little bit ( en?usiasm1 some?+ to make u ?9k x's wor? :ile to g on ) ! old1 dead r\t9e60 ,portl&'s great educator comes home f 8 six ?\s& mile trip1 & ! twelve hundr$ tea*]s ( ! city are summon$ to a g5]al assembly to receive ! new ideas & inspiration4 ,! proce$+s are op5$ ) music2 !re is a sup]visor ( s++1 :o /&s ^u ! plat=m1 ) ! bulk ( ! m5 tea*]s on ! gr\nd floor1 & ! bulk ( ! wom5 up 9 ! gall]y4 ,! m5 are direct$ to s+3 8,s(t o'er ! f\nta91 l+'r+ falls ! ,s\!rn moon40 ,!y d n s+ l\d en\gh1 & ! music sup]visor jumps up & %\ts3 8,s+ until y break ! *&eli]s40 ,aft] :i* x is ! wom5's turn2 !y answ]3 8,nita6 ,juanita6 ,ask ?y s\l if we %\ld "p40 ,! m5 s+ ano!r v]se1 & ! wom5 answ]--! s>ca/ic "y lady tea*]s :o told me ab\t ?is p]=mance describ$ x z 8! ,romeo & ,juliet /unt40 ,next !y s+1 8,9 ! gloam+1 oh1 my d>l+0--9 ! same 8,romeo & ,juliet0 fa%ion4 ,i h be=e me ! 8,s*ool ,bullet90 = two successive ye>s1 :i* provides ! texts ( ^! *&eli]-break+ melodies2 also1 8,j a song at twilight1 ,:5 ! lights are l[10 & 8,maxwelton's braes are bonnie1 ,:]e e>ly fa's ! dew40 ,n[ ,mr4 ,gr\t rises1 & a hu%$ sil5ce falls ^u ! twelve hundr$ m5 & wom5 tea*]s4 ,! "t = new ideas & inspirations has come4 ,mr4 ,gr\t has br\ght a really new idea3 poetry is to be taught to ! *ildr51 & he op5s a normal s*ool "r !re & !n1 to tea* ! tea*]s h[ to tea* x4 ,8 me?od is to repeat "o l9e ( ! poem1 & !n h ! twelve hundr$ tea*]s recite ?is aft] him2 !n he repeats ano!r l9e ( ! poem1 & ! tea*]s recite t2 !n he repeats ! two l9es toge!r1 & ! tea*]s recite ! two2 !n he goes on to ! next two l9es1 & s on1 until all ! twelve hundr$ tea*]s are able to recite ! entire poem correctly4 ,su* is ! newe/ p$agogic discov]y1 = :i* ! p ( ,portl& 7 pay+ a sal>y ( six hundr$ & tw5ty-five doll>s p] mon?1 plus a c> all[ance ( fifty doll>s p] mon?1 plus a travel+ all[ance ( a hundr$ & ?irty-eight doll>s & sixty-"o c5ts p] mon?4 ,x dep5ds ^u ! poem1 y may say4 ,s ,i give y ! poem :i* ,mr4 ,gr\t ?us taught to ! twelve hundr$ assembl$ tea*]s ( ,portl&4 ,le/ y f9d x incr$ible1 ,i specify t :5 ! tea*]s recit$ x to me1 ,i also f\nd x incr$ible2 ,i made two or ?ree ( !m recite x 9 turn1 s z to make sure !y really knew x4 ,lat] on1 ,i made !m s5d me a copy ( ! 8,s*ool ,bullet910 9 :i* ! poem 0 pr9t$ = ! b5efit ( any ( ! twelve hundr$ :o might h =gott5 x4 ,"h x is1 ^w = ^w1 & punctuation m>k = punctuation m>k3 _/99 8,!re 0 a crook$ man ,:o walk$ a crook$ mile2 ,b ,i1 :5 ,i g walk+1 ,don't walk 9 crook$ /yle4 ,i keep my *9 & /oma* 9 ,& hold my *e/ up high]1 ,& /ep along s /raight & /rong1 ,& nev]1 nev] tire40 99_/ ,y c imag9e ! sil5ce :i* prevail$ 9 ! auditorium aft] ?is c\rse 9 poetry4 ,c\ld x be t "s fa9t uneas9ess p5etrat$ ! m9d ( ! ,portl& sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools8 ,app>5tly x did1 = he n[ told ! assembl$ twelve hundr$ tea*]s t he _h a /ory to tea* !m4 ,!re 7 "s tea*]s :o 7 dissatisfi$ ) ! s*ool sy/em1 & 7 accu/om$ m or less surreptiti\sly to criticize x2 = ! b5efit ( su* tea*]s ,mr4 ,gr\t m5tion$ t once ^u a "t he _h own$ a dog1 & ?is dog _h acquir$ ! habit ( runn+ out on ! highway & b>k+ at ev]ybody & ev]y?+ t w5t by4 ,once a big automobile _h come along1 & ! dog _h ru%$ out at t1 & aft]w>ds ! dog _h be5 buri$ at ! foot ( a big tree1 & _h made excell5t f]tiliz] = ! tree4 ,! fate ( ?is dog 0 "o = all tea*]s to be> 9 m9d & apply ! moral 9 _! lives4 ,aft] :i* ! twelve hundr$ tea*]s jo9$ 9 s++3 8,believe me1 if all ^? ende>+ "y *>ms1 ,:i* ,i gaze on s fondly today02 & ! assembly 0 adj\rn$4 ,i 0 solemnly assur$ by five tea*]s at once1 t at ! assembly ( ! foll[+ ye> ,mr4 ,gr\t />t$ out to asc]ta9 if ! tea*]s /ill rememb]$ ! poem :i* he _h taught !m2 b "o ( ! bo>d memb]s seat$ on ! plat=m bur/ out laugh+1 & br\ght ! poetical proce$+s to an end4 ,! bo>d memb] ?\ght x 0 funny1 & maybe y ?9k x is funny2 b ,i don't4 ,i ?9k x "o m pro( ( ! delib]ate conspiracy :i* ! ma/]s ( our plutocratic empire h hat*$1 to keep ! ,am]ican p at ! m5tal age ( eight4 ,! s*ools are n[ conduct$ ^u ! basis ( keep+ ! pupils at t age2 & ( c\rse ! safe/ way to d ?is is to keep ! tea*]s at ! same age1 & likewise ! pr9cipals1 & ! sup]visors--& ! sup]9t5d5ts4 ,b x may be t ,i d an inju/ice to ! m5tality ( ,portl&'s high-pric$ educators2 x may be t !y are n s naive z !y appe>1 & really "k :at !y are do+ to e>n _! keep4 ,! tea*]s h a p5sion fund1 to :i* all h to belong4 ,! am\nt ( ! fund is ov] ?ree hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll>s1 & "s s*ool (ficials are ex (ficio memb]s ( ! bo>d ( directors ( ?is fund4 ,! bo>d loan$ ! sum ( sixty-five hundr$ doll>s to a firm ( lawy]s1 & !re 0 a rumor t "o s*ool (ficial _h got ! use ( ?is money4 ,"o ( ! tea*]s came ^u a newspap] clipp+1 tell+ h[ an (ficial 9 ! ,philipp9es _h be5 s5t to jail = tak+ money f a fund ( ^: bo>d he 0 a memb]4 ,?is clipp+ 0 mail$ anonym\sly to ! s*ool (ficial2 & imm$iately aft]w>ds ! firm ( lawy]s began to pay up t sixty-five hundr$ doll>s6 ,at "o "t x 0 report$ t ! fund 0 on ! rocks1 & ! tea*]s 7 go+ to lose all _! money4 ,may be x really 0 9 dang]2 & aga91 may be somebody want$ to ?r[ x into ! h&s ( a receiv]1 s t ! politicians c\ld get x4 ,big ,bus9ess ( c\rse wants ! tea*]s to take out insurance ) private companies2 to ?is end ! ,portl& 8,oregonian10 organ ( ! ,black ,h&1 cit$ sev5te5 cases ( ! bankruptcy ( tea*]s' p5sion funds6 ,"o incid5t f ! adm9i/ration ( ! previ\s sup]9t5d5t1 j to %[ y :at happ5s to s*ool tea*]s 9 ! days ( 8progressive0 politics4 ,! tea*]s' organizations work$ out plans = c]ta9 *anges 9 ! s*ool sy/em1 :i* *anges 7 calculat$ to cause inconv5i5ce to ! sup]9t5d5t4 ,! tea*]s w5t out on ! /reets1 !y w5t to ! re/aurants at night1 & to ! m>ket places1 & got ! necess>y ?irty ?\s& signatures to petitions4 7,?is is ! ?+ call$ 8direct legislation10 y und]/&2 ?is is :at ! ,honorable ,leslie ,m4 ,%aw1 & ! ,di%onorable ,h>ry ,atwood & ,woodwor? ,clum describe z 8,treason to ! ,republic407 ,! tea*]s ga!r$ 9 ! sup]9t5d5t's (fice ) _! signatures2 !y took !m to ! (fice ( a lawy] :o 0 a fri5d ( ! sup]9t5d5t1 & lock$ !m 9 8 safe4 ,aft] supp] !y f\nd t ! door ( ! build+ _h be5 unlock$1 ! (fice door _h be5 unlock$1 ! safe _h be5 unlock$1 & ! petitions 7 gone6 ,! politicians _h made (f ) ! ?irty ?\s& signatures1 & no m 0 he>d ( t treasonable ref]5dum6 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii ,,! ,,inv5tor ,,( ,,five ,,sci5ces ,! s*ool situation 9 ,portl& assumes to "s ext5t ! aspect ( a sex-w>2 ! wom5 tea*]s d ! "w & ! m5 bosses get ! sal>ies4 ,aft] a long campaign ! taxpay]s vot$ money to raise ! tea*]s' sal>ies1 b "s ( ! tea*]s got no increase1 & o!rs got only fifty doll>s a ye>1 & o!rs a hundr$ doll>s a ye>1 :ile ! pr9cipals got f\r hundr$ doll>s6 ,ev5 :5 ! tea*]s got ! 8increase10 !y didn't always get ! money4 ,"s ( !m told me _! misadv5tures1 try+ to get ?is money2 b :5 ,i wrote out ! /ories1 !y got sc>$--somebody might recognize !m6 ,s y don't get ! /ories1 any m ?an ! tea*]s got ! sal>ies6 ,i am free to m5tion1 h[ev]1 t tea*]s' sal>ies are delay$ = "o week1 & 9 ! meantime ! money lies 9 somebody's bank4 ,t may seem a small matt]1 until y figure t ! int]e/ on two million doll>s = "o week am\nts to ?ree ?\s& doll>s a ye>--a sum wor? anybody's tak+6 ,! wom5 tea*]s compla9 also ( male p>asites1 :o d little "w1 b draw high sal>ies4 ,_m ( ! sup]visors draw an extra sal>y f ! /ate univ]sity1 & seldom come to ! s*ools2 ! tea*]s until rec5tly _h to g to !m & pay to be taught4 ,!re is a draw+ sup]visor draw+ pay 9 ! /ate univ]sity2 !re is ano!r sup]visor :o is paid tw5ty-n9e hundr$ doll>s a ye>1 :o also tea*es 9 ! /ate univ]sity1 & :om y may see smok+ e aft]noon 9 a hotel lobby4 ,tea*]s assure me t he has n visit$ "s s*ools 9 ?ree ye>s4 ,!re is ! usual graft 9 ! pur*ase ( supplies1 & ! usual inability ( ! tea*]s to get supplies4 ,:5 !y make public compla9t ab\t ?is1 !y read items 9 ! 8,oregonian0 to ! effect t ! reason !re is no money = s*ool supplies is t x all goes = tea*]s' sal>ies4 ,h>dly ev] is ! problem ( s*ool funds discuss$1 t ?is little sne] does n em]ge4 ,"s tea*]s became indignant1 & />t$ to inve/igate ! exp5diture ( s*ool money2 ! pr9cipal ( _! s*ool became int]e/$1 & took ! inve/igation (f _! h&s1 & discov]$ s mu* t he 0 made an assi/ant sup]9t5d5t to keep him quiet2 ?ree o!r m5 7 promot$ to be pr9cipals1 z a result ( ?is little affair6 ,!y h tak5 out cook+1 sew+1 & manual tra9+ f ! six? grade 9 ! elem5t>y s*ools2 la/ ye> !y ?reat5$ to take out m subjects--because !y are s poor4 ,b !y are n too poor to pay eight hundr$ & ?irte5 doll>s & sixty-"o c5ts p] mon? = ! tea*+ ( poetry at ! assemblies6 ,!y h 9 ,portl& a sy/em :]eby ! tea*]s are suppos$ to h some?+ to d ) ! select+ ( text-books4 ,!re 0 a sort ( 8book-election10 at :i* ! tea*]s 7 to indicate _! *oice4 ,sw>ms ( book m5 desc5d$ ^u ! city1 & 7 *>m+ to ! tea*]s2 !n ! ballot boxes 7 tak5 secretly to ! c\rt h\se1 :]e !y 7 kept all night--op54 ,g9n ,company got f\r ( ! pr9cipal books1 & ! ag5t laugh$ & said he hadn't _h to "w v h>d4 ,hav+ he>d ab\t ,portl&'s bank]-boss1 ,mr4 ,mills1 y w n be surpris$ to le>n t ! ,portl& s*ools are active 9 ! int]e/ ( comm]cialism4 ,9 ! la/ few weeks ! bank]s h be5 giv+ lectures e week2 ! ,navy got its 8day10 & !n ! 8,oregonian0 ) a spell+-bee6 ,z a means ( tea*+ ,big ,bus9ess 9 ! s*ools1 !y introduc$ :at !y call$ ! 8,bus9ess ,sci5ce ,normal02 !re 7 two meet+s a week = ?ree weeks1 & ea* meet+ 0 repeat$ twice1 s t all ! tea*]s might att5d4 ,at ! sugge/ion ( ! sup]9t5d5t1 invitation c>ds 7 s5t 9 bulk to ! pr9cipals1 & by !m di/ribut$ to ! tea*]s2 ! s*ools 7 clos$ e>ly1 s t e tea*] might be on h&4 ,9 addition to lectures1 !re 7 fifty-two pr9t$ articles ab\t bus9ess1 twelve issues ( 8,bus9ess ,philosophy10 ! (ficial organ ( ! 8,bus9ess ,sci5ce ,society10 & 8a ye>'s c\ncil privilege ) ! educational director ( ?is society40 ,"h 0 a wiz>d )\t pe] 9 all ! realms ( ,mammon--z y le>n$ f a circul> got out by ! ,portl& ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 :i* describ$ him z 8kn[n :]ev] ! ,engli% language is spok5 z "o ( ! _w's greate/ bus9ess sci5ti/s4 ,he is ! au?or ( five sci5ces deal+ ) human relation%ips40 ,did y ev] he> any?+ s wond]ful8 ,a man :o creat$ five new sci5ces1 all out ( "o head & 9 "o lifetime6 ,i wond] h[ _m ,newton creat$6 ,:ile ,i 0 9 ,portl& ?is wide-awake ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce _h tak5 up propag&a = a 8_w's fair0 to celebrate ! discov]y ( ! ,nor?we/4 ,( c\rse !y ?\ght fir/ ( ! s*ool *ildr53 ,let ! *ildr5 write compositions ^u ! desirability ( ?is _w's fair6 ,! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce w\ld supply ! argum5ts1 & ! *ildr5 w\ld copy out maxims1 & take !m home to _! p>5ts1 & s ! p w\ld be induc$ to pay ! co/ ( ! fair out ( public taxes6 ,also1 ! city has a 8,rose ,fe/ival0 e ye>1 ! purpose be+ to exhibit adv]tis+ 8floats0 ( ! v>i\s /ores4 ,! *ildr5 are suppos$ly n requir$ to appe> 9 ?is p>ade1 b s*ools :i* neglect _! duty are consid]$ disloyal4 ,! *ildr5 sp5d two or ?ree weeks be+ drill$1 & ( c\rse lose t "t f /udy4 ,!y h to /& r\nd 9 ! /reets all day2 !re are no toilets available1 & "s ( ! *ildr5 became s]i\sly ill4 ,i talk$ ) a gr\p ( high s*ool tea*]s4 ,at ! ,wa%+ton ,high ,s*ool !y h a ,junior ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce2 "o ( ! tea*]s ask$ me to imag9e a ,junior ,c5tral ,labor ,c\ncil1 b my imag9ation 0 n equal to ?is flight4 ,"s ( ! tea*]s _h want$ to discuss a tea*]s' union1 b ! pr9cipal ( ! s*ool =bade x4 ,f9d+ x impossible to keep ! high s*ool /ud5ts f sometimes he>+ ( mod]n ideas1 ! bus9ess m5 aboli%$ outright ! dep>tm5ts ( economics & sociology4 ,! /ud5ts sign$ a petition = ! re/oration ( ^! c\rses2 a gr\p ( ?irty ( !m w5t to int]view ,sup]9t5d5t ,gr\t & take him ?is petition1 & he insult$ !m1 in=m+ !m t ! ,portl& s*ools 7 n be+ run on petitions ( ! pupils4 ,?is s*ool 0 =bidd5 to debate ! ,plumb ,plan1 & also to debate ,socialism4 ,! tea*]s h be5 =bidd5 to all[ any discussion ( ! creation1 ( evolution1 ( ! ,hebrews 9 hi/ory1 & ( ! bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,! ,portl& =bidd]s1 resolv+ to make a clean sweep1 also =bade ! 8,new ,republic0 & ! 8,survey40 ,a committee ( tea*]s w5t to prote/ 9 ! matt] ( 8,! ,survey10 & 7 told t ?is magaz9e 0 8"o-sid$0 9 its treatm5t ( capital2 !y 7 advis$ to cont5t !mselves ) su* publications z ! 8,outlook10 ! 8,indep5d5t10 & ! 8,lit]>y ,dige/40 ,!y po9t$ out t x might be possible to reg>d ^! magaz9es z 8"o-sid$0 9 _! treatm5t ( labor1 b no answ] to ?is argum5t 0 return$4 ,at ! ,wa%+ton ,high ,s*ool ! /ud5ts1 ) ! help ( ! hi/ory dep>tm5t1 gave an ent]ta9m5t = ! b5efit ( ! s*ool libr>y4 ,!y e>n$ ?ree hundr$ doll>s1 b !y 7 n p]mitt$ to select _! own books--! li/ _h to be pass$ by ! sup]9t5d5t's (fice4 ,also1 ! pupils are =bidd5 to invite outside speak]s4 ,i assume t ?is s*ool is nam$ aft] ,george ,wa%+ton1 s ,i recomm5d an inscription to be c>v$ across ! front ( ! build+--"s words tak5 f ! lett]s ( ! ,fa!r ( 8 ,c\ntry1 z foll[s3 8,gov]nm5t is n reason1 x is n eloqu5ce--x is =ce6 ,l fire x is a dang]\s s]vant1 & a fe>ful ma/]2 nev] = a mom5t %\ld x be left to irresponsible action40 ,t gov]nm5t is a fe>ful ma/] has be5 ?or\ghly prov5 to ! tea*]s ( ,portl&2 ! ,:ite ,t]ror has rag$ 9 ! s*ools1 & has tak5 all ! ugly =ms ( spy+ & trea*]y & brutality4 ,! fir/ tea*] ,i talk$ ) told me h[ %e _h se5 a %ad[ on a w9d[ curta91 & _h discov]$ ! sup]9t5d5t li/5+ outside h] class-room w9d[4 ,! second tea*] ,i talk$ ) _h discov]$ ! second assi/ant sup]9t5d5t hid+ 9 a cloak-room wat*+ ! tea*]s4 ,( c\rse1 all ! ag5ts ( ! ,black ,h& 7 tra9+ _! *ildr5 to br+ tales home f ! s*ool-room4 ,! ,portl& 8,oregonian0 explod$ 9 a furi\s editorial1 reveal+ t a tea*] _h actually def5d$ ! 8,survey02 ano!r tea*] _h ma9ta9$ t ! ,sociali/s :o _h be5 elect$ to ! ,assembly 9 ,new ,york /ate _h a "r to dem& _! seats4 ,t ,*>les ,e4 ,hughes agre$ ) ?is s*ool tea*] made no diff]5ce to ! editor ( ! 8,oregonian40 ,dur+ w>-"t1 :5 ev]ybody 0 sell+ ,lib]ty bonds1 a rumor spread t ! libr>ian ( ! public libr>y refus$ to buy4 ,%e 0 8grill$0 by ! city commission1 & said3 8,i h be5 do+ my "w z libr>ian & m9d+ my own affairs4 ,b if y "q me1 & insi/ ^u a reply1 :y !n ,i in=m y t ,i am a pacifi/40 ,"o commission]'s answ] 03 8,w\ld y want a ,g]man to ravi% y80 ,y rememb] h[ !y us$ to settle ! anti-slav]y "q 9 ! old days3 8,w\ld y want a ,negro to m>ry y\r si/]80 ,( c\rse ! libr>ian w5t out1 & h] p]secutor 0 elect$ to ! s*ool bo>d4 ,?is ultra-patriotic (ficial 0 a :olesale druggi/1 & ,i _h a fri5d :o1 9 ! e>ly days ( ! w>1 0 talk+ ) an employe 9 ?is e/abli%m5t1 & 0 told t !y _h two cl]ks at "w all day m>k+ up prices4 ,! employe said ?is 9 all innoc5ce2 he 0 pr\d ( be+ "p ( su* a busy & ?riv+ in/itution6 ,! druggi/-h]o 0 a ,f\r-,m9ute ,man1 ^: especial enemy 0 ,g]man lit]ature & hi/ory2 he did n re/ until he _h r\t$ ,goe! f ! ,portl& s*ools4 ,?is rem9ds me ( our adv5ture "h 9 ,pasad5a1 :]e our patriots discov]$ 8,! ,psy*ology ( ! ,unconsci\s10 by ,jung2 ?is great au?ority happ5s to be a ,swiss1 b he has a ,g]man "n1 & moreov]1 he 0 rumor$ 8obsc5e10 s out he w5t f our public libr>y6 ,!re are ,ca?olics 9 ,portl&1 & !y "w = _! fai?2 !y get on ! s*ool bo>d1 & !n !re are anti-,ca?olic campaigns1 & !y get (f aga94 ,b "o memb]1 ?us put (f1 laugh$ to a fri5d ( m9e1 say+ t he didn't m9d1 he _h accompli%$ 8 purpose--he _h sold ! ,ar*bi%op's prop]ty to ! city6 ,n[ ,oregon has pass$ a bill requir+ all *ildr5 to att5d public s*ools2 ! ,ca?olics are te/+ ?is 9 ! c\rts--& meantime ?ree public s*ool build+s h be5 my/]i\sly burn$ d[n4 ,n long ago !re 0 a ,ca?olic *airman ( ! s*ool bo>d1 a prom95t judge & politician4 ,! al>m+ discov]y 0 made t !re 0 a tea*] ( manual tra9+ 9 "o ( ! high s*ools :o 0 a ,sociali/ & believ] 9 evolution2 he 0 br\ght to trial1 & ,pr(essor ,rebec ( ! /ate univ]sity took ! /&1 & te/ifi$ t x 0 q ! common cu/om among sci5tific m5 to believe 9 evolution4 ,! *airman ( ! s*ool bo>d int]rupt$ 9 rage6 8,t's an explod$ /&po9t1 & we won't h x "h60 ,! trial la/$ = a week1 & 0 a gr& f>ce com$y4 ,b1 ( c\rse l all ^! ,black ,h& trials1 its end 0 pr$et]m9$1 & ! tea*] 0 fir$4 ,i ask$ a l>ge gr\p ( tea*]s :at _h become ( ! y\ng/]s1 "u ?is regime ( hundr$ p] c5t capitalism4 ,_! te/imony 0 unanim\s ^u ! po9t t ! s*ools are retrograd+ & t ! *ildr5 are n le>n+ z !y %\ld4 ,home /udy has become a lo/ art4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! *ildr5 h no room to /udy at home2 9 ! second place1 !y g to ! movies4 ,_! p>5ts p]mit !m ! fre$om ( ! /reets at night2 & :at c a tea*] d1 :5 %e h]self is condemn$ by (ficial decree to be a m]e phonograph8 8,x w\ldn't be s bad10 said "o tea*]1 8if ! phonograph _h int]e/+ records4 ,b y c imag9e :at k9d ( lessons ,he picks out60 ,%e _h us$ ?is ^w 8,he0 sev]al times 9 our talk1 & f9ally ,i ask$1 8,:o is ,he80 ,!re came a *orus f sev]al at once3 8,:5 we say ,he1 we always mean ,mr4 ,gr\t60 ,s9ce ?is 0 writt51 8,he0 has be5 re-engag$ = a t]m ( ?ree ye>s4 ,,*apt] ,,xxix ,,! ,,l& ,,( ,,lumb] ,we cont9ue nor? to ,seattle1 ano!r metropolis ( fir & c$>4 ,"h organiz$ labor has be5 active2 ! city came ne> hav+ a ,sociali/ mayor1 & ! /ruggle ( ,big ,bus9ess to keep its grip on ! s*ools has be5 int5se4 ,! /ate univ]sity1 locat$ 9 ,seattle1 is safe 9 ! h&s ( ! gang1 ) a presid5t by ! "n ( ,suzzallo1 :o acquir$ 8 f9i% at ,columbia ,univ]sity1 & has made himself a little m9iature ,ni*olas ,miracul\s4 ,la/ spr+ he appe>$ be=e ! legislature1 & expla9$ :y he 0 wor? #ah1jjj a ye> to ! /ate2 he _h effect$ _m economies--& :5 press$ to cite ^!1 he /at$ t he _h kept ! pr(essors f gett+ sal>y increases1 & _h r$uc$ ! /&>d sal>y = incom+ in/ructors6 ,! poor college slaves are /rictly =bidd5 to take "p 9 politics--:i* means t !y d>e n res5t su* incid5ts4 ,= tw5ty-"o ye>s ! public s*ools ( ,seattle h be5 "u ! control ( a feudal "l ( f9ance1 by ! melodramatic "n ( ,eb5ez] ,%orrock4 ,he 0 born "u ! flag ( ,que5 ,victoria1 & acts z if he _h be5 born "u ,george ,,iii4 ,a tea*] ask$ = an advance 9 sal>y1 & gave ! excuse t he 0 pay+ = a piano4 8,a piano60 cri$ ,bank] ,%orrock4 8,:at bus9ess has a man 9 y\r position buy+ a piano80 ,to ano!r tea*] he made ! /atem5t t 8,no man :o has any self-respect w\ld "w = ! sal>y ! tea*]s are paid40 ,yet1 9 all 8 tw5ty-"o ye>s he has nev] vot$ = an increase to ! tea*]s2 & 9 ,june1 #aibb1 he vot$ a decrease4 ,9 ! argum5ts ov] ?is action he us$ 8 inside k z head ( a bank to attack 8 tea*] slaves2 he knew ab\t _! acc\nts1 & _m ( !m _h 8sav$ money60 ,we are told t ^! bank]s are ! prop] p]sons to gu>d s*ool f9ances2 s let x be not$ t ,bank] ,%orrock has s run ! s*ools into debt to ! banks t n[ !y are pay+ m ?an half a million doll>s e ye> 9 int]e/4 ,on 8 bo>d ?is mighty plutocrat has a surgeon to ! ri*1 :o 0 ask$ by a labor lead] to p]mit ! 8,nation10 ! 8,new ,republic10 & ! 8,freeman0 to be us$ 9 high s*ool civics classes4 8,well10 said ,dr4 ,%>ples1 8,i _c answ] ?is "q1 z ,i am unacqua9t$ ) ! j\rnals y m5tion40 ,?is f a pr(essional man1 presum+ to direct education = a ?ird ( a million ( p4 ,b ev5 t is n ! limit 9 ,seattle2 ano!r bo>d memb] up to #aibc 0 a ,/one & ,web/] eng9e]1 :o murd]$ ! ,engli% ( ,bank] ,%orrock's que54 ,somebody said t a cut 9 wages w\ld l[] ! morale ( ! tea*+ =ce4 8,t moral /uff don't g ) me10 decl>$ ,eng9e] ,santmy]4 8,i "k lots ( !m girls1 & !re a9't any?+ wrong ) _! morals40 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ?is eng9e] 0 also connect$ ) ! ,pacific ,coa/ ,coal ,company1 f :i* ! s*ool bo>d pur*as$ mo/ ( its coal4 ,ano!r bo>d memb] :o retir$ along ) him 0 ,mr4 ,taylor1 ,nor?we/]n repres5tative ( a big s*ool-book publi%+ h\se4 ,he gave a writt5 pl$ge t he w\ld oppose any attempt to r$uce ! tea*]s' sal>ies2 he sign$ ?is pl$ge on ,april #ai1 #aibb1 & on ,june #aj1 #aibc1 he second$ ,bank] ,%orrock's motion to make a heavy cut 9 ! tea*]s' sal>ies4 ,mr4 ,santmy] also jo9$ 9 ?is vote aga9/ ! tea*]s1 & :5 8 victims prote/$1 he got cross1 & address+ a meet+ ( ! s*ool eng9e]s1 decl>$3 8,i j want "o m crack at !m damn$ tea*]s40 ,! fri5ds ( education 9 ! /ate ( ,wa%+ton br\ght be=e ! vot]s 9 #aibb a 8tax equalization0 measure1 ^: purpose 0 to compel ! big corporations1 & especially ! lumb] int]e/s1 to pay _! prop] %>e ( s*ool taxes4 ,aga9/ ?is measure all ! organizations ( ! ,black ,h& l9$ up--! ,seattle ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,c5tral ,committee ( ! ,republican ,p>ty1 ! reaction>y gov]nor1 ! ,seattle ,bo>d ( ,education1 ! kept newspap]s1 ! /ate univ]sity1 ! ,wey]haeus] lumb] int]e/s1 ! presid5t ( ,:itman ,college--to :i* ! ,wey]haeus]s _h j contribut$ sev5ty-five ?\s& doll>s--& f9ally ! /ate sup]9t5d5t ( education1 ,mrs4 ,joseph9e ,c4 ,pre/on4 ,rememb] ?is lady1 because :5 we come to /udy ! ,national ,education ,association1 we %all f9d h] z its presid5t1 occupy+ ! ?rone ( p[] at ! ,salt ,lake ,city conv5tion ( #aibj1 :]e ! gang turn$ out ! tea*]s f control4 ,i h %[n 9 ,los ,angeles1 & w %[ 9 _m o!r cities1 h[ ! ,black ,h& b>s 8politics0 f ! s*ools4 ,"h 9 ,seattle ! bo>d ( education (f]$ a classic demon/ration ( :at ?is means4 ,"s ( ! tea*]s 9 ! high s*ools presum$ to h class discussions 9 :i* bo? sides ( ! equalization am5dm5t 7 he>d4 ,at five o'clock on ! aft]noon ( ,friday1 ,octob] #bg1 #aibb1 ! s*ool bo>d ( ,seattle pass$ a resolution absolutely =bidd+ tea*]s to engage 9 any k9d ( political propag&a 9 ! s*ools1 or to po/ on ! bullet9 bo>ds any notices except ^? p]ta9+ /rictly to s*ool bus9ess4 ,eighte5 h\rs lat]1 at elev5 o'clock on ,saturday morn+1 ,octob] #bh1 ,dr4 ,%>ples ( ! bo>d1 ,mr4 ,santmy] ( ! bo>d1 & also ! secret>y ( ! bo>d1 appe>$ be=e a meet+ ( s*ool janitors1 eng9e]s & cu/odians1 9 a s*ool build+1 & !re spoke 9 opposition to ! equalization am5dm5t4 ,! secret>y ( ! bo>d travel$ to o!r p>ts ( ! /ate to oppose ?is am5dm5t1 & he spoke at meet+s dur+ bus9ess h\rs--t is1 dur+ ! "t he 0 be+ paid by ! p ( ,seattle to d 8 "w z s*ool bo>d secret>y4 ,ano!r incid5t1 to give y an idea :at x means to be a tea*] 9 ,seattle4 ,e>ly 9 #aibc eight or t5 high s*ool tea*]s receiv$ notice f ! sup]9t5d5t t _! names 7 be+ )held = reappo9tm5t1 until ! bo>d c\ld complete an inve/igation conc]n+ a tea*]s' meet+ :i* _h be5 held ! previ\s summ]1 at :i* a resolution _h be5 adopt$ condemn+ ! bo>d = cutt+ ! tea*]s' sal>ies4 ,! tea*]s :o receiv$ ?is writt5 notice tri$ to f9d out :at x 0 all ab\t1 & !y le>n$ t ! bo>d ( education _h 9 its possession an unsign$ typewritt5 docum5t1 purport+ to be a resolution adopt$ by ! tea*]s & transmitt$ to ! ,c5tral ,labor ,c\ncil4 ,b ! tea*]s _h held no su* meet+ & adopt$ no su* resolution2 ! secret>y ( ! ,c5tral ,labor ,c\ncil decl>$ t no su* communication _h ev] be5 receiv$ f ! tea*]s2 & :5 ! tea*]s tri$ to get a copy ( ! alleg$ resolution f ! bo>d1 !y 7 told t all ! copies _h be5 8lo/06 ,"u its own regulations1 ! bo>d 0 b>r$ f consid]+ docum5ts ) typewritt5 signatures2 nev]!less1 !y took two weeks to consid] ?is 8lo/0 docum5t1 & f9ally gave ! tea*]s _! jobs--b )\t apology = ! false accusation6 ,we %all f9d x wor?:ile to glance at s*ool conditions ?r\gh\t ?is /ate4 ,! ,wa%+ton f>m]s & fruit ran*]s1 pick$ to ! bone by ! railroads & ! banks1 h _! ,nonp>tisan ,league & _! ,f>m]-,labor p>ty1 & are try+ to get _! s*ools4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,t4 ,sullivan1 a tea*] at ,klab]1 ) a twelve-ye> record1 v5tur$ to run = c\nty sup]9t5d5t on ! ,f>m]-,labor ticket4 ,reports 7 circulat$ t ! plat=m ( ?is p>ty consi/$ ( ?ree planks--nationalization ( all prop]ty1 compulsory free love1 & ! de/ruction ( all *ur*es4 ,! c\nty sup]9t5d5t--t is1 ,mr4 ,sullivan's political oppon5t--decl>$ t ,mr4 ,sullivan w\ld ei!r give up 8 political activities or h 8 tea*]'s lic5se revok$2 & ,mrs4 ,joseph9e ,c4 ,pre/on1 ! /ate sup]9t5d5t1 refus$ him a lic5se to tea* 9 ano!r c\nty1 because he c\ld n get ! endorsem5t ( ?is same c\nty sup]9t5d5t6 ,mr4 ,william ,b\ck1 ma/] ( ! ,wa%+ton ,progressive ,grange1 a rebel organization1 gave me ! names ( two "y wom5 tea*]s 9 ,lewis ,c\nty1 :o 7 ask$ if !y 7 memb]s ( ! ,nonp>tisan ,league1 & :5 !y answ]$ yes1 !y 7 told t !y 7 8fir$40 ,mr4 ,b\ck's own daught] appli$ = a position z tea*]1 & h] cr$5tials 7 judg$ satisfactory1 b h] "n 0 suspici\s2 %e 0 ask$ if %e 0 any relative ( ,william ,b\ck1 & :5 %e answ]$ t %e 0 8 daught]1 ! director repli$3 8,well1 y c g to hell60 ,mr4 ,b\ck add$ t !re 7 grave-y>ds ( radical tea*]s all ov] 8 c\nty2 & "o ( ! o!r m5 9 ! p>ty spoke up1 say+ t he _h six p]sonal fri5ds :o _h lo/ _! tea*+ positions because ( _! political op9ions4 ,ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t ! /ate ! book ag5ts are 9 active control1 work+ h& 9 glove ) ! politicians4 ,i 0 %[n "o s*ool prim]1 = :i* ! ,wa%+ton s*ools 7 pay+ sixty c5ts1 & ! same book 0 sold by ! same company 9 ,t5nessee = tw5ty-two c5ts4 ,_m s*ool di/ricts 9 ! /ate 7 close to bankruptcy1 because ( ! !ft ( _! s*ool l&s by ! big lumb] companies2 9 all ^! lumb] di/ricts ! companies put _! own m5 on ! s*ool bo>ds & run education4 ,9 ! t[n ( ,c5tralia ! boss ( ! s*ools1 z well z ( ! t[n1 is ,f4 ,b4 ,hubb>d1 a mill-man1 =m] presid5t ( ! ,employ]s' ,association1 :o incit$ ! ,legion m5 to raid an ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 hall & hang ! inmates ) ropes4 ,! ,legion m5 _h ! ropes 9 _! h&s1 & ! door half batt]$ d[n1 :5 ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4's op5$ fire1 & ,hubb>d's own nephew 0 "o ( ^? kill$4 ,! ,associat$ ,press s5t out a dispat* /at+ t ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4's _h op5$ fire 9 cold blood on ! ,armi/ice day p>ade ( ! ,legion1 & x w take a g5]ation to untea* ?is mon/r\s lie to ! ,am]ican p4 ,?us ! ,great ,madame conducts = h] ,big ,bus9ess ma/]s ! adult education classes ( our s*ools6 ,beg9n+ our j\rney ,ea/1 we f9d ourselves 9 ,spokane1 :]e we %all n m9d /opp+1 because ! lumb] b>ons & k+s ( silv] & lead h built !mselves a sumptu\s hotel2 once )9 its portals1 we may ?9k we are among ! plutocracy ( ,new ,york or ,p>is or ,london4 ,! fir/ ?+ we d is to buy a pap] f ! news-/&1 & le>n t ! lumb] b>ons & k+s ( silv] & lead h be5 equally lavi% to _! *ildr51 provid+ !m ) high-p[] motor c>s1 :i* !y are driv+ recklessly ab\t ! city to ! great di/ress ( ! police--:o1 ( c\rse1 c\ld n arre/ ! sons & daught]s ( royalty4 ,x appe>s t ^! y\ng/]s1 in/ead ( /udy+ _! high s*ool lessons1 h be5 /udy+ ! 8movies02 !y are go+ (f on joy-rides1 sp5d+ ! night at road-h\ses1 & ! judge ( ! juv5ile c\rt has tak5 ! matt] up1 & *>ges t s*ool probation (fic]s1 seek+ in=mation ab\t ^! y\?ful escapades1 h be5 unable to get x f high s*ool tea*]s1 because ! city sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools has intimidat$ ! tea*]s4 ,s we are n surpris$ to le>n t ! invisible gov]nm5t ( ,spokane is ! ,employ]s' ,association1 back$ by ! ,wa%+ton ,wat] ,p[] ,corporation2 & t ! head ( ! city s*ool bo>d is a gra9 speculator1 prom95t 9 anti-labor campaigns2 also t !y h _! full quota ( text-book sc&als1 & a campaign to introduce ! tea*+ ( ! ,bible 9 ! s*ools--purely z lit]ature1 ( c\rse2 also1 t !y discov]$ a high s*ool tea*] to be a ,unit>ian & believ] 9 evolution1 & he 0 report$ to ! sup]9t5d5t z an a!i/2 also1 t ! tea*]s at ! high s*ool d n d>e att5d a lecture c\rse giv5 by ! local ,unit>ian cl]gyman4 ,y might ?9k y 7 9 ,portl&1 he>+ a tea*] rem>k3 8,:5ev] !y want to r$uce our sal>ies1 !y ca/ slurs at u 9 ! newspap]s = weeks40 ,y might ?9k y 7 9 ,los ,angeles1 :5 y he> h[ ! bus9ess organiz]s endeavor$ to set ! s*ool *ildr5 to writ+ essays on reaction>y !mes1 & h[ a little gr\p ( 8kick]s0 9 ! city (f]$ a prize = ! be/ essay on ,woodr[ ,wilson's 8,! ,new ,fre$om40 ,at ?is "t ,woodr[ ,wilson 0 rob$ 9 ! maje/y ( (fice1 s ! proposition put ! s*ool bo>d 9 some?+ ( a qu&>y4 ,!y turn$ ! matt] ov] to a committee1 :i* solemnly resolv$3 8#8,! ,new ,fre$om' is n a book by ,woodr[ ,wilson1 b a s]ies ( extracts f campaign spee*es1 highly p>tisan 9 "*40 ,s ! proposition 0 turn$ d[n6 ,,*apt] ,,xxx ,,! ,,anaconda',s ,,lair ,we cont9ue our j\rney1 & ent] ! doma9 ( ! copp] k+s4 ,9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 ,i h portray$ ! /ate ( ,montana z entirely swall[$ by a mon/r\s reptile kn[n z ! ,anaconda1 & ,i h %[n :at ?is reptile has done to ! univ]sities ( ! /ate4 ,let u n[ h a glimpse ( ,butte1 :i* is a m\nta9 ( copp] ) (fice build+s & m9]s' %acks on top4 ,we %all f9d "h a situation resembl+ ,b]keley2 t is to say1 ! work]s h be5 mak+ desp]ate ef=ts to control ! education ( _! own *ildr51 b )\t success4 ,! copp] int]e/s1 9 _! ef=ts to control ,montana1 h /opp$ at no atrocity & no crime4 ,!y h brok5 /rikes ) ! utmo/ brutality1 & :5 ! p ( ,butte succe$$ 9 elect+ _! own political adm9i/ration1 ! ,black ,h& us$ its control ( ! /ate ma*9e to turn ! city adm9i/ration out4 ,9 ! same way1 !y h be5 will+ to wreck ! s*ools by e device ( sl&] & corruption4 ,x is h>d inde$ to f9d hone/ public (ficials 9 a community :]e ! rew>ds ( treason are s high1 & ! p5alties ( public s]vice s heavy4 ,! result has be5 t ! s*ools ( ,butte h s]v$ z a football ( r[dy gangs4 ,! e>ly /ages ( ,montana hi/ory consi/$ ( civil & political w> betwe5 ! ,anaconda & its rival1 ,f4 ,augu/us ,he9ze4 ,9 ^? days public (ficials & political p>ties comm&$ fancy prices2 b ^! good times came to an end 9 #aijf1 :5 ! ,anaconda b\ght out its rival1 & took control ( a /ate z big z ,g]many--mo/ ( its m9]als1 n9ety p] c5t ( its wat] p[]1 & a hundr$ p] c5t ( its politics4 ,butte at t "t _h an hone/ s*ool sup]9t5d5t by ! "n ( ,"y2 & because ! ,anaconda cr[d c\ld n use him1 !y began w> ^u him2 ?ree ye>s lat] !y kick$ him out1 & he di$ ( a brok5 he>t4 ,!y put 9 8! crook$e/ s*ool man 9 ! ,nor?we/02 a g5tleman :o _h two int]e/s :i* absorb$ 8 att5tion--bre$+ fancy dogs1 & tra9+ brutal football play]s4 ,montana football tactics became a sc&al ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry2 & tea*+ /&>ds fell s l[ t o!r cities refus$ to accept cr$its f ,butte4 ,9 #aiaa came a radical wave1 & a ,sociali/ cl]gyman1 ,lewis ,j4 ,duncan1 0 swept into (fice z mayor4 ,! fir/ ?+ ! ,sociali/ adm9i/ration attempt$ 0 to clean up ! r$light di/rict1 & ?is br\ght !m into conflict ) two ( ! ,anaconda's political bullies on ! city's detective =ce4 ,! pair 7 put on trial1 "o = blackmail+ a pro/itute1 & ! o!r = solicit+ a bribe1 & 7 convict$4 ,!y swore v5geance1 & imm$iately aft]w>ds "o ( ! mo/ effici5t tea*]s 9 ! ,butte high s*ool1 :o _h be5 active 9 w> ^u ! graft]s1 0 summon$ be=e ! s*ool sup]9t5d5t & notifi$ t %e w\ld n get h] ye>ly reappo9tm5t4 7,!y keep _! tea*]s 9 ,butte ^u a /r+1 hav+ no t5ure1 & nev] kn[+ if !y are to be re-engag$47 ,?is lady 0 told t h] "w 0 8n satisfactory10 b ! sup]9t5d5t gave no specifications1 & refus$ to discuss ! fact t ! pr9cipal ,o4,k4'd ! tea*]'s "w4 ,z a result ( ?is developm5t1 a tea*]s' union 0 organiz$ 9 ,butte1 & imm$iately ! ?ree (fic]s ( ! union 7 let out )\t cause4 ,! fact t ! sup]9t5d5t _h giv5 "o ( ^! tea*]s a fulsome recomm5dation only "o mon? previ\sly did n c\nt at all4 ,! presid5t ( ?is union1 a ,h>v>d po/-graduate1 0 blackli/$1 & kept f any tea*+ position 9 ,montana4 ,9 ! meantime1 ,mayor ,duncan1 :o _h be5 re-elect$1 0 kick$ out ( (fice by ! ,black ,h&4 ,! ,sociali/s _h nev] be5 able to elect m ?an ?ree ( ! sev5 s*ool bo>d memb]s4 ,9 ! #aiaf campaign ! ,anaconda cr[d made ! op5 boa/ t !y _h controll$ ! s*ools = tw5ty-five ye>s1 & w\ld cont9ue to control !m4 ,!y elect$ _! ticket1 & proce$$ ^u a campaign to 8clean out ! radicals10 dismiss+ )\t *>ges tw5ty-f\r ( ! mo/ effici5t & intellig5t tea*]s4 ,!re 0 a ro> ( prote/ f ! city2 a prom95t society woman1 fri5dly to ! tea*]s1 made ! /atem5t at a mass meet+ t x 0 ! program to dis*>ge e tea*] :o _h att5d$ ! /udy classes conduct$ by ! ,rev]5d ,lewis ,j4 ,duncan = n9e ye>s prior to 8 election z mayor4 ,?is lady's husb& happ5$ to be ca%i] ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank1 & at ! next meet+ ( ! directors ( ! bank ?is ca%i] lo/ 8 position4 ,! s*ool bo>d took to meet+ 9 secret & refus+ admission to ! angry public4 ,nev]!less1 ! p succe$$ 9 hav+ _! way1 to ! ext5t t ! tea*]s 7 re9/at$ & ! sup]9t5d5t retir$4 ,!n came ! _w w>1 & t made ?+s easy = ! graft]s4 ,s9ce !n !re has be5 9 ,butte ! same situation t we f\nd 9 ,san ,francisco2 ! ,ca?olic s*ools are fl\ri%+1 :ile ! public s*ools are depriv$ bo? ( _! money & _! bra9s4 ,a c\ple ( ye>s ago1 ?r\gh misuse ( funds1 ! s*ool treasury 0 s l[ t ! s*ools 7 ab\t to be clos$ two weeks 9 advance ( ! regul> "t4 ,z a consequ5ce ( ! ,anaconda's control ( ! /ate gov]nm5t1 ! m9+ companies pay taxes only on _! net pr(its1 & :5 !y close d[n1 z !y did = a :ole ye>1 !re are no net pr(its & no taxes4 ,at ! la/ mom5t ! banks agre$ to l5d ! money to keep ! s*ools go+--,big ,bus9ess c\ld n q af=d to h ! news g out to ! _w t 8! ri*e/ hill 9 ! _w0 0 unable to af=d s*ools6 ,9 connection ) ?is problem ( m9+ company taxation 9 ,montana1 y may read 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 h[ ,pr(essor ,l\is ,lev9e 0 kick$ out ( ! /ate univ]sity = writ+ a treatise on ?is subject4 ,! work+ p ( ,butte are /ill /ruggl+ to h some?+ to say ab\t _! s*ools1 b _! /ruggles are n[ bl9d & helpless1 because ! w> has put ! ,sociali/ movem5t out ( bus9ess1 & )\t ! idealism & tra9+ ( ! ,sociali/s ! labor movem5t falls prey to brib]y & intrigue4 ,!re are n[ sev]al s-call$ 8labor0 repres5tatives on ! ,butte s*ool bo>d2 & hav+ read ! /ory ( a 8labor0 adm9i/ration 9 ,san ,francisco1 y w be prep>$ = :at is happ5+ "h4 ,! ,anaconda has n ! lea/ objection to its h5*m5 call+ !mselves 8labor0 m5--provid$ only !y w vote = ! ,anaconda4 ,big ,bus9ess today has its repres5tatives 9 all labor unions2 & ! ,black ,h& sees no h>m 9 petty graft & a fl\ri%+ r$light di/rict1 provid$ t taxes are kept d[n & divid5ds n int]f]$ )4 ,on ?is 8labor0 bo>d 9 ,butte are a c\ple ( l\d-m\!d demagogues1 ^: ma9 conc]n is to get patronage = relatives & fri5ds4 ,"o ( !m has _h 8 bro!r made utility man = ! bo>d1 & 8 si/] a tea*] 9 ! high s*ool--some:at to ! conc]n ( ! city1 because ?is lady is decid$ly unusual 9 h] m9d1 & two o!r memb]s ( ! family are "u re/ra9t4 ,mr4 ,o4 ,g4 ,wood1 until rec5tly cl]k ( ?is bo>d1 writes me3 ,pr(essional etiquette =bids doctors & lawy]s f buy+ space 9 ! newspap]s = adv]tis+ purposes1 b !y are n oppos$ to columns ( fake write-up ab\t ! sacrifice !y are mak+ to s]ve ! public :ile s]v+ on ! s*ool bo>d1 9 :i* to my c]ta9 k !y take no int]e/ :atev] except to get "s relative elect$ to ! position ( janitor or utility man4 ,! s*ool bo>d w wrangle = weeks ov] "s janitor gett+ a job1 & nev] pay ! slighte/ att5tion to ! great "q ( educat+ ! *ild4444 ,! ,anaconda ,copp] ,m9+ ,company has be5 controll+ ! memb]s ( ! s*ool bo>d = ye>s1 s z to div]t ! pur*as+ ( supplies into _! p>ticul> /ores4 ,?is corporation has brib$ memb]s ( ! s*ool bo>d & has (f]$ money to "s ( !m to get !m to resign1 9 ord] to h _! m5 appo9t$ by ! c\nty sup]9t5d5t1 :o has ! appo9t+ ( memb]s to fill vacancies4 ,my exp]i5ce z an in/ructor 9 ! public s*ools1 & my two ye>s 9 an executive position h&l+ ab\t a million a ye>1 h l$ me to ! conclusion t !re is no public in/itution 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates run ) m wa/e & ) less reg>d = ! ,,tru? ?an ! public s*ool sy/em ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! wa/e ( money is appall+4 ,i close ?is /ory ) an illu/ration ( :]e ! money goes4 ,"o ( ! great m9+ k+s ( ,montana is ,w4 ,a4 ,cl>k1 :o b\ght himself into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate1 & 0 kick$ out aga9 because x 0 prov5 t 8 ag5ts _h dropp$ ?\s& doll> bills ov] ! transoms ( ! hotel rooms ( /ate legislators4 ,s5ator ,cl>k _h to get ?is money back someh[1 s he sold ! city ( ,butte a site = ! high s*ool1 at a co/ ( sev5ty-five ?\s& doll>s4 ,b !re is no high s*ool on ?is site1 = ! reason t ! *ildr5 w\ld h to g ?r\gh ! r$light di/rict to rea* ! s*ool1 & "o "m publicly decl>$ t %e w\ld burn ?is s*ool d[n r ?an h ! *ildr5 att5d x4 ,aft] ?is y w be prep>$ to le>n t ex-,s5ator ,cl>k's newspap]1 ! ,butte 8,daily ,m9]10 =ev] proclaims ! sacr$ness ( ! s*ools4 ,"o m illu/ration ( ! int5se conc]n ( ! copp] int]e/s = education4 ,y w suspect me ( mak+ up ?is /ory1 because x s\nds l a piece ( symbolism--x might come /raight f a play by ,ibs5 or ,*>les ,rann ,k5n$y4 ,! ,anaconda discov]$ a ve9 ( copp] imm$iately und]nea? ! ,jeff]son ,s*ool1 & has be5 occupi$ = sev]al ye>s 9 und]m9+ ! s*ool4 ,n[ ! walls ( ! build+ h begun to crack2 b ne$less to say1 ! taxpay]s are n gett+ comp5sation = ! ru9 ( a s*ool build+4 ,no?+ has be5 done ab\t x1 because ?is is an 8,ea/ ,side0 s*ool1 :]e only ! *ildr5 ( m9]s att5d4 ,:5 ! build+ collapses1 ! ,anaconda w head ! relief li/ by a subscription ( a hundr$ doll>s4 ,butte n[ has a new sup]9t5d5t1 :o comes f ,columbia ,univ]sity1 & writes me t he 0 appo9t$ z an educator & n z a politician4 ,he tells me t nei!r he nor ! s*ool bo>d w\ld attempt to control outside activities ( tea*]s1 & t !y are p]fectly free to jo9 a union if !y wi%4 ,i tru/ !y w n fail to act ^u ?is in=mation2 & ,i wi% ,sup]9t5d5t ,d\glass good luck 9 keep+ out ( ,butte politics6 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi ,,! ,,little ,,anacondas ,:ile we are 9 ?is m\nta9 c\ntry1 let u see :at is go+ on ?r\gh\t ! /ate4 ,! f9ancial ag5ts ( ! ,anaconda1 kn[n z ! ,montana ,bank]s' ,association1 pass$ a resolution to take *>ge ( ! s*ools2 & ,mr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,hannah1 :o lives at ,big ,timb]1 & is a memb] ( ! c\nty high s*ool bo>d1 also = a doz5 ye>s *airman ( a rural s*ool bo>d1 wrote to _! educational committee to ask :at !y meant by ?is4 ,9 reply !y in=m$ him t !y int5d$ to appo9t tea*]s1 select text-books1 & deliv] lectures1 & !reby inculcate respect = ! money-*ang]s ( ,montana4 ,)9 two ye>s aft] ?is action ?ree presid5ts ( banks 9 ,mr4 ,hannah's c\nty 7 appo9t$ z memb]s ( ! high s*ool bo>d4 ,says ,mr4 ,hannah3 8,n a man among ! ?ree possesses any education :atev]1 nor h !y ev] ev9c$ any int]e/ :atev] 9 ! "w ( ! public s*ools0--except1 z he goes on to expla91 to c>ry on propag&a on behalf ( bank]s4 ,! high s*ool libr>y has be5 kept )\t any ( ! /&>d works on hi/ory1 economics1 sociology & e?ics1 :i* h any t5d5cy t[>d democracy 9 indu/ry or ev5 9 politics4 ,none ( ^! ignorant bank] bo>d memb]s c\ld possibly h f\nd out = !mselves :at books to exclude f ! libr>y2 !y mu/ h got f "s c5tral organization sugge/ions caus+ !m to keep f ! %elves su* hi/orical writ+s z ,drap]1 ,lecky1 ,buckle & ,:ite4 ,!y cr[d ! pupils ) manual tra9+1 dome/ic sci5ce & comm]cial c\rses2 & discov]+ t basket-ball might be us$ to div]t ! m9ds ( ! :ole community f int]e/ 9 politics & social re=m1 !y become ard5t fri5ds ( s*ool a?letics4 ,! ,nonp>tisan ,league 0 try+ to organize ! f>m]s ( ,montana1 &1 says ,mr4 ,hannah3 8,x is only a ye> s9ce a mob ( high s*ool /ud5ts1 ) ! full k & tacit approval ( ?is bo>d ( bank] tru/ees1 broke into a peaceful assemblage ( f>m]s :i* 0 be+ held 9 ! c\nty c\rt h\se40 ,!y tri$ to break up ! meet+1 b did n succe$1 & subsequ5t ef=ts to h !m discipl9$ 7 ?w>t$ by ^! bank] tru/ees4 ,mr4 ,hannah cont9ues3 ,:at ! bank]s are n[ do+ to our own high s*ool 9 a limit$ way1 !y are also do+ ?r\gh\t ! /ate 9 a mu* m g5]al & effective way4 ,_! educational program is 9 full op]ation4 ,= two or m ye>s !y h dem&$ & secur$ prom95t speak+ places at e meet+ ( s*ool m5 t is held 9 ! /ate4 ,_! voice is n[ he>d :]ev] ! subject ( education is publicly discuss$4 ,moreov]1 ,i read 9 ! public press almo/ e day ( addresses deliv]$ by bank]s to high s*ool assemblies2 & x is pla9 to see t x is m]ely a campaign ( propag&a design$ = ! "o purpose ( mislead+ ! *ildr5 conc]n+ ! real nature ( our bank+ sy/em4 ,i h _h occasion to argue ) big bus9ess m5 conc]n+ ?is control ( s*ool funds by bank]s2 !y nev] c see any?+ wrong ) x--:o is !re t %\ld h&le money1 if n bank]s8 ,b ,i come ^u a little item 9 ! 8,int]-,m\nta9 ,educator10 (ficial organ ( ! ,montana ,/ate ,tea*]s' ,association1 ,m>*1 #aibc3 ,! ,h>d9 ,/ate ,bank at ,h>d91 ,mont41 has clos$ its doors4 ,eight s*ool di/ricts 9 ! c\nty h a total ( #gd1chj4he 9 ! bank4 ,! heavie/ los] is ,h>d9 ,no4 #ag ,h1 :i* has #bc1bbb4fc 9 ! clos$ bank1 &1 besides1 has be5 compell$ to cut to ! quick to op]ate ?is ye>4 ,!re are n[ h>d times 9 ,montana1 & 9 8 #aibb report ! sup]9t5d5t ( public in/ruction tells ( ! retr5*m5ts & sacrifices :i* h be5 necess>y to keep ! s*ools go+4 8,9 hundr$s ( di/ricts la/ ye> all exp5ses b tea*]s' sal>ies 7 elim9at$1 ! p>5ts ev5 donat+ ! fuel & haul+4 ,! tea*]s caught ! _s ( sacrifice1 & scores ( !m gave _! s]vices f "o to sev]al weeks 9 ord] t ! *ildr5 w\ld n be depriv$ ( any m s*ool ?an necess>y40 ,9 ?is report appe>s a photograph ( a "m :o drove a team tw5ty-?ree miles a day 9 ord] to get h] ?ree *ildr5 to s*ool1 & br\ght ) h] two y\ng] *ildr5 :om %e c\ld n leave at home2 %e came =ty miles to a tea*]s' meet+1 s t %e might get sugge/ions z to h[ to help ^! *ildr5 at home4 ,! report tells also ( an eigh? grade boy walk+ sixte5 miles1 & ( five families :o dug holes 9 a hill-side ne> ,broadus1 & liv$ !re dur+ ! s*ool season 9 ord] t _! *ildr5 might get in/ruction6 ,i am deal+ 9 ?is book ) ,big ,bus9ess2 b y w und]/& t 9 ?is lair ( ! gigantic ,anaconda1 !re are _m little snakes hop+ "s day to become ,anacondas1 & dilig5tly swall[+ all !y c4 ,9 ! report ( ?is /ate sup]9t5d5t ,i f9d sev]al pages ( details ab\t ! plund]+ ( ! di/rict s*ools by local bus9ess m53 e k9d ( graft y c\ld imag9e--sixty doll>s a mon? = transportation to br+ ! *ild ( "o tru/ee a mile & a half to s*ool2 a ?irty-doll> pe>l necklace = a tea*]2 tru/ees & cl]ks pay+ !mselves all k9ds ( money on s*ool contracts 9 violation ( law2 ano!r tru/ee :o hir$ 8 bro!r-9-law z pr9cipal = two hundr$ doll>s a mon?1 8 wife z tea*] at a hundr$ doll>s a mon?1 & 8 daught] at n9ety-five--& ! foll[+ ye> rais$ ! pr9cipal's sal>y to ?ree hundr$ doll>s1 & ! wife to a hundr$ & fifty6 ,"u su* economic conditions x is inevitable t tea*]s %\ld be t]roriz$4 ,"h1 z 9 ,wa%+ton1 !re are grave-y>ds ( radical tea*]s scatt]$ ev]y:]e4 ,c]tificates are cont9ually refus$ to tea*]s :o refuse to 8take policy10 & on ! o!r h& ! ,/ate ,normal ,college is freely di/ribut+ cr$its to tea*]s :o c>ry on propag&a = ! ,black ,h&4 ,! tea*]s h be5 completely depriv$ ( control ( _! own organization4 ,at ! ,montana ,/ate ,tea*]s' ,association conv5tion ( #aibb1 ! gang put ?r\gh /rong resolutions aga9/ e k9d ( political lib]alism1 & ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools ( ,lewi/[n1 :o 0 *airman ( ! ,resolutions ,committee1 d5\nc$ ! sugge/ion t !re %\ld be a ref]5dum to give ! rank & file ( ! tea*]s ! "r to vote on any "q4 ,i h a lett] f ano!r ,montana s*ool (ficial1 :o tells me ( f\r diff]5t cases 9 :i* he he>d prom95t educators & lectur]s admit ! intol]able nature ( pres5t conditions 9 ! /ate--b always end+ ) ! anxi\s /atem5t3 8,( c\rse1 y und]/& t ,i am n a radical1 & h no sympa?y ) radicalism60 ,at ! summ] s*ool ( #aiba1 at ,lewi/[n1 ,montana1 a pr(essor ( economics1 be+ ask$ "s que/ions ab\t 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 took occasion to tell ! /ud5ts ( ! va/ weal? :i* ,upton ,s9clair _h accumulat$ out ( 8 cr$ul\s foll[]s6 ,j :]e ?is pr(essor got 8 in=mation ,i d n "k1 b any "t he wi%es he c h ! fifte5 ?\s& doll>s' wor? ( debts :i* ,i /ill h left f sell+ 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 bel[ co/4 ,?is same pr(essor discuss$ a /ud5t at ! ,f]gus ,c\nty ,high ,s*ool at ,lewi/[n1 :o _h come ) ! f9ancial help ( ! s*ool1 b _h prov$ himself unwor?y & ungrateful--he _h n *ang$ any ( ! radical ideas :i* he _h br\ght f 8 ,nonp>tisan ,league home6 ,i cite ^! anecdotes j to %[ y ! atmosph]e :i* prevails 9 ! class-rooms ( ! kept educators ( ! ,anaconda4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii ,,colorado ,,culture ,we move on to ,colorado1 :]e we h n only copp] k+s1 b coal & iron & oil & gold & silv] k+s--half a doz5 dyna/ies divid+ an empire4 ,x w\ld take a l>ge volume to tell ! corruption ( gov]nm5t 9 ! /ate ( ,colorado & ! city ( ,d5v]2 ,i h giv5 a sket* ( x 9 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,suffice x "h to say1 !re is no 8invisible gov]nm5t0 9 ?is community1 ! (fices & privileges are sold on a curb m>ket4 ,z = education1 only taxpay]s h a "r to vote = s*ool bonds1 ! banks control ! h&l+ ( ! money1 & _! politicians sp5d x4 ,= a g5]ation ! active in/itution 9 control 0 ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank1 ^: educational ag5t began 8 c>e] 9 ,d5v] z 8,fudge0 ,somm]s1 cl]k ( ! police dep>tm5t4 ,he specializ$ 9 ! /eal+ ( s*ool elections2 he w\ld h a 8bun* ( money0 at ea* election1 & work]s await+ him ) _! h&s out4 ,z 8de gang0 w\ld say1 8d]e a9't no easi] money02 ! s*ool elections 7 entirely ungu>d$--!re 0 no regi/ration1 & ! ballot-boxes w\ld be c>ri$ to ! ,ea/ ,d5v] ,high ,s*ool1 & !re fix$ accord+ to ord]s4 8,fudge0 0 a ,democrat1 b at times :5 8 p>ty became progressive1 he took 8 influ5ce & 8 tal5ts to ! ,republicans4 ,he grew respectable1 & is n[ ! ,honorable ,elm] ,s4 ,somm]s1 oil magnate1 good roads promot]1 prom95t 9 ! ,rot>y ,club1 a society man ri* en\gh to h 8 own 8hoo*0 p>ties4 ,"u su* conditions ! citiz5s are helpless4 ,= ! mo/ "p !y d n tr\ble to vote2 n[ & !n !y prote/1 & are taught _! place4 ,i talk$ ) a memb] ( a committee :i* ent]$ objection to ! wa/e ( s*ool funds1 & ?reat5$ to nom9ate a citiz5s' ticket4 ,! answ] ( ! boss 03 8,y put up y\r bo>d1 & ,i'll take my bag ( money1 & we'll see h[ f> y get60 ,next to ,mr4 ,fir/ ,national ,bank ,keeley1 ! mo/ active ag5t ( ! plutocracy 9 controll+ ! ,d5v] s*ools 0 ,mr4 ,great ,we/]n ,sug> ,company ,morey4 ,mr4 ,morey 0 ! 8,sug> ,tru/0 9 our national capital1 "o ( ! mo/ notori\s ( ! w> pr(ite]s4 ,he built himself a magnific5t palace 9 ,d5v]1 fac+ ! l(ty ,mt4 ,evans1 & ) ! :ole ( ,*eesman ,p>k = a back-y>d2 !n he di$1 & ,d5v] has ! ,morey ,junior ,high ,s*ool1 j z o!r cities h ,wa%+ton ,s*ools & ,l9coln ,s*ools & ,jeff]son ,s*ools4 ,we may assume t ,mr4 ,morey dwells happily 9 a cele/ial palace1 because z a f>-see+ bus9ess man he provid$ = 8 spiritual welf>e1 be+ a pill> ( ! exclusive ,/4 ,john's ,episcopal ,ca!dral4 ,once m ! firm ( ,god1 ,mammon & ,company2 & note h[ ! s*ools are tak5 9 z junior p>tn]s4 ,= tw5ty ye>s ,d5v] _h a mo/ effici5t s*ool sup]9t5d5t1 a =m] presid5t ( ! ,national ,education ,association by ! "n ( ,gove4 ,i call him effici5t1 mean+ t he s]v$ 8 ma/]s1 by keep+ out ( ! sy/em all revolution>y & dang]\s new ideas1 su* z k9d]g>t5s1 manual tra9+ & direct$ play4 ,! progressive wom5's clubs wag$ w> ^u him1 & at ! end ( ! tw5ty ye>s succe$$ 9 gett+ rid ( him4 ,& :]e d y ?9k he w5t8 ,:y1 he became confid5tial lobbyi/ = ! ,great ,we/]n ,sug> ,company 9 our national capital6 ,a congressional inve/igat+ committee raid$ "s (fices & got hold ( ! lett]s ( 8 employ]s1 & x 0 disclos$ t ,gove _h be5 8int]view+0 congressm5 9 _! home di/ricts2 he _h be5 in/ruct$ n to "n 8 employ]s1 & n to itemize 8 exp5se acc\nts6 ,! presid5t ( ! ,d5v] s*ool bo>d is a "y ari/ocrat by ! "n ( ,hallett1 ^: qualification = sp5d+ ! money ( ! s*ools 0 describ$ to me by "o ( 8 fri5ds3 8,he nev] e>n$ a doll> 9 8 life40 ,8 fa!r 0 a millionaire f$]al judge1 ^: tyrannies & fe>ful temp] made 8 "n "o ( t]ror to labor unions & w\ld-be re=m]s 9 ,colorado4 ,"y ,mr4 ,hallett also is a socially prom95t ve/ryman ( ! exclusive ,/4 ,john's ,ca!dral1 & he help$ to import ! v exp5sive ,dean ,br[n f ! effete ,ea/4 ,mr4 ,hallett 0 9 a delicate position--he 0 bo? ve/ryman ( ! ca!dral & presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d1 & ! ca!dral own$ tw5ty-six lots :i* x want$ to sell to ! city z a s*ool site4 ,x mu/ h be5 h>d = ,mr4 ,hallett to make up 8 m9d :]e 8 duty lay1 b app>5tly he decid$ t all et]nity meant m to him ?an 8 t]m z presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d2 8 ve/ry sold ! lots to 8 s*ool bo>d = a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s1 :i* 0 two or ?ree times :at !y 7 wor?4 ,9 ,may1 #aibc1 ,mr4 ,hallett came up = re-election1 toge!r ) ,mr4 ,taylor1 sev5ty-f\r-ye>-old ve/ryman ( ! ca!dral1 :o s]ves ! m9+ k+s z an eng9e]2 & ,mr4 ,s*5ck1 sev5ty-?ree ye>s old1 a =m] /ore-keep] at coal-m9es = ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s ,colorado ,fuel & ,iron ,company4 7,! o!r bo>d memb]s are a lumb] deal]1 sixty-sev5 ye>s old1 a nice old lady ( sev5ty1 & an able-bodi$ contractor1 active 9 politics47 ,!re 0 an opposition ticket put up by ! lib]als1 & a second put up by labor1 & a ?ird put up by ! ,d5v] 8,po/40 ,9 ord] t y may appreciate ?is /ory1 ,i expla9 t ! 8,po/0 is a weal?y & p[]ful newspap]1 :i* began 9 ! old 8%irt-sleeve0 days1 :5 newspap]s 9 m9+ camps liv$ by blackmail4 ,! 8,po/0 has se5 no reason = m5d+ ei!r its morals or its mann]s2 its two proprietors1 ,tamm5 & ,bonfils1 are =m] gambl]s & saloon keep]s1 :om ,i h told ab\t 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck40 ,tamm51 a frank & delightful p]sonality1 tells at ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce meet+s h[ he w\ld toss a doll> 9 ! air1 & if x /uck to ! ceil+ x belong$ to ! boss1 & if x came d[n aga9 x belong$ to him4 ,! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce :oops ) delight at ?is anecdote4 ,! 8,po/0 n[ broke loose aga9/ ,presid5t ,lucius ,hallett & 8 bo>d4 ,= a mon? or two ! murd]s1 highway robb]ies & sexual sc&als ( ,colorado 7 %ov$ (f ! front page1 & ! r$ head-l9es ( ! pap] 7 giv5 up to ! crimes ( ! s*ool bo>d4 ,! 8,po/0 *>g$ t ! bo>d memb]s _h p]mitt$ corrupt deals ) memb]s ( ! ,real ,e/ate ,ex*ange & ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 & t ! taxpay]s _h be5 robb$ ( great sums ?r\gh %ady l& pur*ases4 ,x w5t into details conc]n+ ! 8favoritism0 ( ! s*ool au?orities = ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,x %[$ also h[ ! s*ool bo>d 0 favor+ ! *ildr5 ( ! ri*1 & publi%$ pictures ( ! luxuri\s high s*ools 9 ! ri* neighborhoods & ! ov]cr[d$ old fire-traps 9 ! slum di/ricts4 ,x *>g$ t ! s*ool bo>d 0 ma9ta9+ ! wor/ political ma*9e 9 ,d5v]'s hi/ory2 ! tea*]s 7 9 fe> = _! jobs1 ! pr9cipals 7 political h5*m51 & propag&a lit]ature = ! s*ool bo>d 0 di/ribut$ among ! *ildr5 to be tak5 to _! homes4 ,a ,d5v] edition ( 8,! ,gosl+s0 9 s]ial =m6 ,:y ?is sudd5 conc]n ( ! 8,po/0 = ! welf>e ( ! s*ools8 ,i d n "k t4 ,b ,i "k t ,presid5t ,hallett publi%$ ! /atem5t t ! cause ( ! attack 0 ! s*ool bo>d's refusal to make a contract ) a coal company own$ by ! 8,po/40 ,i "k also t ! 8,po/0 did n d5y ?is *>ge ( ,mr4 ,hallett's1 or ref] to x4 ,an intimate fri5d ( ,mr4 ,tamm5's has ask$ me to meet him :5 next ,i am 9 ,d5v]2 !n ,i %all ask him ab\t x1 & ,i h no d\bt he w live up to 8 reputation z a 8good sport40 ,e n[ & !n ! 8,po/0 has ent]$ into campaigns aga9/ ! /eal+ ( city fran*ises1 & :5 ,tamm5's fri5ds h ask$ him :y s mu* fuss1 he has answ]$ ) 8 *e]ful laugh1 8,because we didn't get 9 on ! graft40 ,election day came & pass$1 & ,mr4 ,hallett & 8 fri5ds 7 decl>$ re-elect$4 ,! gr& jury took up ! *>ges ( ! 8,po/0 conc]n+ real e/ate graft1 & x 0 %[n t "o prom95t 8realtor10 or a dummy ( 8 firm1 _h b\ght a p>cel ( l& = sev]al ?\s& doll>s1 & a few days lat] sold x to ! s*ool bo>d = s _m m ?\s&s t x 0 consid]$ di%one/ ev5 9 ,d5v]4 ,ano!r 8realtor10 rec5tly a memb] ( ! city c\ncil1 _h b\ght l& & sold x to ! bo>d = twice ! price--& _h *>g$ a commission at bo? ends besides4 ,he _h us$ dummies--an (fice-boy1 also 8 own son--& on ?is te*nicality ! c\rts let him (f4 ,y w =m an idea ( ! /ate ( ,colorado culture :5 ,i tell y t ,i consult$ ! ,d5v] telephone directory1 & f\nd li/$ !re9 approximately #dej ( ^! 8realtors0--& to balance ?is1 book-/ores to ! numb] ( sixte56 ,9 ! face ( su* ob/acles1 a few devot$ s\ls labor to save ! *ildr5 ( ! city4 ,! s*ools h be5 %ock+ly ov]cr[d$--) classes 9 cook-rooms1 9 hallways1 9 basem5ts1 9 rooms )\t light or air4 ,&1 ( c\rse1 ! s*ool bo>d has made to ! tea*]s ! usual explanations :y ! city c\ld n pay !m a liv+ wage4 ,! high s*ool tea*]s call$ a mass meet+1 int5d+ to affiliate ) labor2 :]eupon ! s*ool au?orities ru%$ to head !m (f--by br++ 9 a fam\s orator ( ! ,national ,education ,association1 & !n by grant+ ! raise 9 wages6 ,:5 ! presid5t ( ! ,d5v] ,labor ,college ask$ = ! "r to use s*ool rooms = classes1 ! bo>d ) sev5 repres5tatives ( bus9ess & n "o ( labor turn$ him d[n 9 horror2 if !y all[$ a work+-class s*ool1 !y w\ld h to all[ a capitali/ s*ool6 ,let ! labor college all[ ! bo>d to appo9t ! in/ructors1 & !n !y might consid] ! matt]4 8,won't y walk into my p>lor80 said ! spid] to ! fly6 ,= t5 ye>s ! progressives h plead$ ) ! s*ool bo>d to p]mit s*ool build+s to be us$ by ! citiz5s = public meet+s--b 9 va94 ,z ,i write1 !y are w9n+ a long /ruggle to h "s att5tion paid to ! heal? ( ! s*ool *ildr52 ! 8int]e/s0 d5\nce ?is z ,bol%evism--?\gh j :y x is ,bol%evism to take c>e ( ! *ildr5's bodies1 :5 x is n ,bol%evism to take c>e ( _! m9ds1 is n expla9$4 ,!re is "o devot$ fri5d ( ! *ildr5 9 ,d5v]1 ,judge ,l9dsey ( ! ,juv5ile ,c\rt2 all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates he has spok5 to great ga!r+s 9 ! s*ools--b n 9 ,d5v]6 ,he tells me t he hopes to get back ?is fall2 if s1 x w be ! fir/ "t 9 t5 ye>s t he has spok5 9 a ,d5v] s*ool6 ,! (ficials h told him q frankly t 8bus9ess0 w\ld n p]mit x4,f ----- ,footnote ,f3 ,9 ,decemb]1 z ,i am read+ ! pro(s ( ?is book1 ,mrs4 ,l9dsey writes me t he has n yet spok51 & %e kn[s ( no prospect4 ----- ,s we see ! same ?+ t we saw 9 ,los ,angeles & ,spokane--! *ildr51 be+ depriv$ ( ! joys & excitem5ts ( ! intellectual life1 foll[ ! example ( _! eld]s & g 8wild40 ,if ,i _h ! p[] to ga!r all ! p>5ts ( ,am]ica = "o h\r1 & make !m li/5 to :atev] ,i *ose1 ,i ?9k ,i %\ld put !m 9 ! private *amb]s ( ,judge ,l9dsey4 ,i _h ! pleasure ( sp5d+ sev]al days ) him4 ,i ?\ght ,i knew some?+ ab\t :at is go+ on among ! s*ool *ildr51 b ,i 0 /agg]$ :5 ,i he>d ,l9dsey's /ory4 ,i am go+ to tell x1 b lat] on--= ! reason t ^! conditions are n peculi> to ,d5v]1 !y are a problem ( ! entire c\ntry4 ,aft] we h satisfi$ ourselves :at plutocratic education is1 we %all want to "k :at x has done to our *ildr51 & h[ our gr&-*ildr5 are to be sav$4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii ,,! ,,doma9 ,,( ,,k+ ,,coal ,back 9 ! days ( ,presid5t ,bu*anan ! ,am]ican ,congress set aside l>ge tracts ( f$]al l&1 to be devot$ =ev] aft] to ! support ( s*ools2 & ^! l&s h ev] s9ce be5 ! favorite pa/urage ( ,big ,bus9ess4 ,9 /ate aft] /ate ,i f\nd highly cultur$ memb]s ( old rul+ families int]e/$ 9 education--& liv+ ^u =tunes made by ! !ft ( s*ool l&s6 ,9 ,ma9e & ,wiscons9 & ,oregon ^! l&s 7 /ol5 = ! timb]2 9 ,m9nesota = ! iron ore2 9 ,mi*igan = ! copp]2 9 ,oklahoma & ,texas = ! oil2 9 ,indiana & ,ill9ois & ,colorado = ! coal4 ,! /ory ( ! ,colorado s*ool l&s is told 9 a little pamphlet1 8,! ,loot]s10 by ,george ,a4 ,connell1 ,c$>$ge1 ,colorado4 ,! sections set aside 7 ,numb]s ,sixte5 & ,?irty-six ( all gov]nm5t t[n%ips2 & accord+ to data available1 ! s*ools ( ,colorado own ab\t six billion tons ( coal4 ,in/ead ( work+ ^! m9es = ! b5efit ( ! s*ools1 ! /ate ( ,colorado turns ! l& ov] to ! coal companies = a royalty ( t5 c5ts p] ton ( coal m9$6 ,! s*ools h to h coal !mselves1 & !y pur*ase x f ^! same coal companies4 ,x co/s ! companies1 to m9e ?is coal & deliv] x to ! s*ools1 #e4hj p] ton1 :ile ! price :i* ! s*ools pay = x is #aj4ej p] ton2 ! coal companies !re=e make #d4gj p] ton1 & ?is aft] pay+ ! t5 c5ts royalty to ! s*ools6 ,9 ! ye> #aibj !re 7 m9$ almo/ a million tons ( coal f ! /ate s*ool l&s2 ! s*ools got = ?is a net pr(it ( a little ov] eighty-five ?\s& doll>s1 :ile ! coal gang made a net pr(it ( ne>ly f\r & a half million doll>s4 ,9 o!r words1 ! coal companies made 9 "o ye> f ! coal m ?an ! s*ools w make 9 fifty ye>s4 ,"u ! pres5t me?od ( do+ bus9ess1 ! s*ools & ! p ( ,colorado w surr5d] to ! coal corporations = ! coal tak5 f ! s*ool l&s a total net pr(it ( tw5ty-sev5 billion doll>s4 ,let u foll[ ?is coal money4 ,"u ! law a "p ( x has be5 turn$ into a 8p]man5t s*ool fund10 :i* n[ totals t5 million doll>s4 ,& :]e does ?is money g8 ,:y1 to ! banks1 ( c\rse2 & :at d ! banks pay = x8 ,!y pay ?ree p] c5t int]e/2 & at ! same "t ! v>i\s s*ool di/ricts are borr[+ money1 & h to pay five & a half p] c5t on _! bonds6 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two items means a qu>t] ( a million doll>s1 :i* ! s*ools ( ,colorado are donat+ to ! bank]s e ye>6 ,t pleases ! bank]s1 & !y use _! control ov] ! educators ( ,colorado to keep ! p f kn[+ ab\t ! graft4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #aibj1 !re 0 a conte/ arrang$ betwe5 two di/rict s*ools1 & an eighte5-doll> basketball 0 put up z a prize = ! s*ool :i* c\ld give ! be/ answ]s to tw5ty-f\r que/ions4 ,! pr9cipals ( bo? s*ools accept$ ! t]ms ( ! conte/1 & ! c\nty sup]9t5d5t agre$ to assi/4 ,! que/ions 7 to be publi%$ 9 ! local newspap]1 ! ,surface ,creek 8,*ampion02 ! editor said he w\ld take !m "u advisem5t1 b he nev] publi%$ !m4 ,! ,republican c\nty committeeman 0 call$ 9 to ! 8advisem5t02 ! c\nty sup]9t5d5t1 :o 0 up = re-election1 0 also call$ 91 & ?is lady made a hurri$ trip to ! two t[ns & call$ (f ! conte/4 ,& w\ld y l to "k :y8 ,well1 "o ( ! tw5ty-f\r que/ions read ?is way3 8,h[ mu* ( ! p]man5t s*ool fund is loan$ to ! banks1 & h[ mu* is on deposit80 ,! c\nty sup]9t5d5t _h s5t ?is "q to ! /ate sup]9t5d5t1 & a lett] came back1 sign$ by bo? ! /ate sup]9t5d5t & ! deputy3 8,i _c answ] ?is "q4 ,i c\ld n get any in=mation along ?is l9e40 ,! "q 0 pres5t$ to v>i\s educators ?r\gh\t ! /ate1 & !y admitt$ t !y did n d>e to t\* x4 ,! "q 0 pres5t$ to ! editor ( ! 8,rocky ,m\nta9 ,news10 ! great organ ( ! plutocracy ( ,d5v]1 & ! editor n only refus$ to pr9t any?+ ab\t x1 b /at$ t 8any man t /irr$ up su* ?+s is a ,bol%eviki & an undesirable citiz540 ,9 #aiad !re 0 a great /rike ( ! ,colorado coal m9]s1 :i* l$ to a civil w>1 n m]ely at ! m9es1 b also 9 front ( #bf ,broadway1 ,new ,york1 ! (fices ( ,mr4 ,john ,d4 ,rockefell]1 ,jr41 & also at ,t>ryt[n1 :]e ! ,rockefell]s1 fa!r & son1 h _! palatial e/ates4 ,?is civil w> 0 ( conc]n to ! ,colorado s*ools1 because !y paid all ! co/ ( x2 ! coal company gang 9 ! /ate legislature put ?r\gh a bill1 tak+ five hundr$ ?\s& doll>s f ! s*ool funds ( ! /ate1 to pay ! co/ ( break+ a /rike = ,mr4 ,rockefell]4 ,! radicals c>ri$ on a campaign = a ye> or two ov] ?is issue1 & z a result ( ! publicity "o-fif? ( ! am\nt 0 paid back to ! s*ools4 ,9 ! ,ea/ ,side ,high ,s*ool ( ,d5v] !re 7 two tea*]s :o made s bold z to talk ab\t ^! matt]s1 & also to conc]n !mselves ) ! civil rights ( m9]s4 ,( ! six dem&s ( ! /rik]s1 five 7 = ! en=cem5t ( ! laws ( ! /ate2 & a pupil 9 "o ( ! high s*ool classes ask$ ,miss ,ell5 ,a4 ,k5nan :e!r ?is 0 true4 ,an emb>rass+ mom5t = a tea*]--) sons & daught]s ( coal op]ators 9 ! class6 ,miss ,k5nan answ]$ ! "q tru?fully1 & =?) ! presid5t ( ! ,colorado ,fuel & ,iron ,company1 ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s conc]n :i* 0 break+ ! /rike1 came to ! s*ool to dem& an explanation6 ,miss ,k5nan 0 "o ( ! prize tea*]s ( ! ,d5v] s*ool sy/em1 a ,greek & ,lat9 s*ol> & a prom95t lectur] at wom5's clubs2 %e _h be5 9 ! sy/em = sev5te5 ye>s4 ,h] fri5d1 ,g]trude ,nafe1 _h be5 9 = sev5 ye>s1 & dur+ ! /rike _h ! difficult exp]i5ce ( tea*+ ! son ( ,g5]al ,*ase1 ! comb9ation d5ti/ & militia (fic] :o 0 sett+ aside ! ,con/itution 9 ! coal c\ntry & sup]vis+ ! ,ludl[ massacre4 ,miss ,nafe also answ]$ h] pupils' que/ions tru?fully1 & s ! g5]al & 8 employ]s made up _! m9ds to get ^! two ladies out ( ! s*ools4 ,x took !m f\r ye>s to d x1 & !y _h to increase ! numb] ( s*ool bo>d memb]s1 pack+ x ) _! h5*m54 ,ev5 s1 x 0 only ! w> t gave !m _! *ance4 ,!y drew up an oa? = ! tea*]s to take1 pl$g+ loyalty to ! ,con/itution & ! gov]nm5t1 & 8to promote by precept & example ob$i5ce to laws & con/itut$ au?orities40 ,miss ,k5nan & ,miss ,nafe *e]fully sign$ ! fir/ "p ( ?is pl$ge1 b !y f\nd !mselves 9 difficulties :5 x came to ! second "p4 ,h[ c "o pl$ge ob$i5ce to laws & con/itut$ au?orities1 :5 con/itut$ au?orities are defy+ ! laws8 ,consid] ! #aiad /rike1 9 :i* ! m9]s _h tri$ to compel ! con/itut$ au?orities to en=ce ! laws--& _h fail$6 ,! tea*]s _h expla9$ ?is to _! pupils1 & n[ c\ld n /ultify !mselves4 ,_! fri5ds begg$ !m to sign1 ! pl$ge be+ 0no?+ b a joke0--! tea*]s all s reg>d$ x2 b ^! two ladies took ! matt] s]i\sly1 & /ruck out ! ^w 8ob$i5ce40 ,s !y 7 slat$ to be driv5 f ! sy/em4 ,!y dem&$ a he>+ be=e ! bo>d1 & 7 p]mitt$ to make a brief /atem5t expla9+ _! rev]5ce = _! revolution>y ance/ors1 :o _h defi$ ! con/itut$ au?orities :5 ^! au?orities defi$ human rights4 ,! pr9cipal ( ! s*ool ask$ to be he>d1 & said3 8,i h nev] wav]$ 9 my fai? 9 _! value to ! s*ools1 9 my fai? 9 _! s]vices to ! com+ citiz5s ( ?is republic40 ,b ! bo>d turn$ !m out1 & = ! pa/ five ye>s ! *ildr5 ( ,d5v] h be5 taught by "s tea*]s :o take _! oa? to be a joke4 ,"t pass$1 & !re came ano!r /rike ( ! ,colorado m9e-slaves1 & ano!r curi\s te/ ( ,colorado education4 ,i h be=e me an issue ( a weekly pap] publi%$ by ! /rik+ m9]s1 ! ,wals5burg 8,indep5d5t10 ,janu>y #c1 #aibb4 ,x be>s across ! top 9 l>ge lett]s ! caption1 8,?is pap] 0 c5sor$ by ! ,colorado ,rang]s40 ,!n foll[s a news item to ! effect t ,pr(essor ,s4 ,m4 ,&rews1 s*ool sup]9t5d5t ( ,wals5burg1 & also ( ,hu]fano ,c\nty1 _h address$ a tea*]s' meet+ 9 ,d5v]1 & prais$ ! rang]s & _! m>tial law4 ,t mu* ,i le>n f ! pap]2 !n comes ! /atem5t3 8,c5sor cut out report ( 8 spee* z pr9t$ 9 ! #8,rocky ,m\nta9 ,news1' ,decemb] #cj?40 ,( c\rse ,i might hunt up ?is issue ( ! 8,rocky ,m\nta9 ,news0 & tell y :at ,pr(essor ,&rews said1 b ,i don't ?9k x wor? ! bo!r4 ,! po9t is cle>3 a sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 suppos$ly a public (ficial1 draw+ two sal>ies f a coal m9+ community1 goes up to ! /ate capital1 & be=e a conv5tion ( tea*]s def5ds ! /ate police 9 _! abrogation ( /ate & f$]al con/itutions dur+ a /rike2 & ! comm&+ (fic] ( ^! gunm5 9 uni=m =bids ! m9]s' newspap] to communicate to ! m9]s :at _! own sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools has said ab\t !m 9 _! own /ate capital6 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv ,,! ,,home/ead ,,( ,,! ,,free ,we cont9ue ,ea/ & cross 8ble$+ ,kansas10 :]e ,john ,br[n f\ght1 & ! old settl]s came 9 _! cov]$ wagons1 s++3 _/99 ,we cross ! prairie z ( old ,! ,pilgrims cross$ ! sea1 ,to make ! ,we/1 z !y ! ,ea/1 ,! home/ead ( ! free4 99_/ ,n[ 9 ?is home/ead ( ! free ! organiz]s ( ! ,nonp>tisan ,league are beat51 t>r$ & fea!r$1 jail$ or deport$1 = try+ to address ! f>m]s4 ,alex&] ,h[at is ?r[n into jail = six mon?s = advis+ coal m9]s to /rike1 & ,william ,all5 ,:ite1 editor ( ! ,emporia 8,gazette10 is arre/$ = putt+ 9 8 w9d[ a c>d /at+ t he sympa?izes ) ! /rik]s4 ,! pr9cipal organ ( culture 9 ! /ate is ! ,kansas ,city 8,/>10 f\nd$ by a brave & s9c]e lib]al1 & n[ turn$ into an organ ( scream+ bigotry & hate4 ,two ye>s ago ?is pap] flung wide ! gates (f ! city to its d>l+s1 ! ,am]ican ,legion1 & ! boys ga!r$ by ! t5s ( ?\s&s1 & repaid _! ho/s by conduct+ a ?ree days' drunk5 orgy1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* !y wreck$ ! lobby ( ! city's palatial hotel4 ,kansas ,city is a pack+-h\se & railroad c5t]1 & ! head ( its ,black ,h& is ,w4 ,t4 ,kemp]1 h>d-fi/$ 8op5-%op0 expon5t & manipulator ( high f9ance4 ,to run ! bo>d ( education he has a prom95t real e/ate op]ator1 ,ni*ols1 ) f\r *ildr51 none 9 ! public s*ools2 a lawy]1 ,nug5t1 a little bro!r to ! ri*2 & ,p9k]ton1 presid5t ( ! ,gate ,city ,bank4 ,all ^! g5tlem5 call !mselves ,democrats1 ,i believe2 b ?is makes no diff]5ce1 because ,kansas ,city has :at !y call a bi-p>tisan s*ool bo>d--"o-half its memb]s to ! ,democratic p>ty1 "o-half to ! ,republicans1 & none to ! p4 ,?is s*ool bo>d is absolutely autocratic1 makes no reports to anyone1 & does n ev5 h an auditor4 ,its function 0 describ$ by "o ( ! tea*]s--8to buy all ! holes 9 ! gr\nd belong+ to ! bank]s & put s*ools on !m40 ,i regret t ,i _c give ! figures z to :at ! bank]s got1 because ! lady :o kn[s1 & made ! /atem5t1 is n will+ to take ! risk ( publicity4 ,z manag] ( _! 8op5-%op0 s*ools ?is bo>d has engag$ a sup]9t5d5t by ! "n ( ,cammack1 at a sal>y ( eight ?\s& a ye>2 an ag$ despot ) a second-grade tea*]'s c]tificate & a v bad temp]4 ,:5 y he> ! /ory ( 8 h&l+ ( ! tea*]s y f9d x s famili>1 t y wond] if y h n already read ?is "p ( ! book4 ,i _h ! same s5sation all ! "t ,i 0 travel+ ov] ,am]ica2 x 0 l ^? dreams y h1 9 :i* y "k y've dream$ all t be=e6 ,9 ,kansas ,city1 z ev]y:]e else1 ! tea*]s 7 unable to live ^u _! wages2 & "h1 z ev]y:]e else1 ! bus9ess m5 _h to 8jolly !m along10 & p]suade !m t a great ri* city c\ld n possibly af=d to pay a liv+ wage to ! tea*]s ( its *ildr54 ,! wom5's clubs took up ! problem1 & appo9t$ a committee1 :i* vot$ t ! "q 0 8an intricate1 vexati\s & dang]\s "o0--b x w\ld nev] d to raise ! tax assessm5t6 ,fifty-two tea*]s _h to g to "w z telephone girls & 9 dep>tm5t /ores dur+ ! summ]1 to make up ! deficit 9 _! sal>ies2 o!rs 7 work+ z waitresses 9 ! railway hotels4 ,!y _h borr[$ money to g to summ] s*ool1 hop+ ?us to get promotion2 n[ !y 7 9 debt & c\ld n make x up4 ,s ! tea*]s took up ! idea ( affiliation ) ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s2 !re 0 a mass meet+1 & ! presid5t ( a 8co-op]ative0 organization ( ! tea*]s1 suppos$ to be repres5t+ _! int]e/s1 got !m />t$ at s++1 & aft] !y _h sung = a :ile he let !m he> "s 8h&-pick$0 speak]s2 !n1 j :5 ev]ybody 0 expect+ to he> a spee* on ! subject !y 7 all int]e/$ 91 an increase 9 wages1 he _h !m s+ "o m song--& !n decl>$ ! meet+ adj\rn$6 ,= ?is s]vice he 0 aw>d$ ) a five ?\s& doll> position 9 ! s*ool sy/em ( ano!r city4 ,kansas ,city has a k9d ( ,m>g>et ,haley ( its own2 %e is ,mrs4 ,s>ah ,gre51 presid5t ( ! ,woman's ,trade ,union ,league1 & h] organization took up ! fight = ! tea*]s' sal>ies4 ,a mass-meet+ 0 call$1 & ,mrs4 ,gre5 call$ up ! presid5t ( ! bo>d ( education1 & ask$ p]mission to di/ribute ann\ncem5ts ( ! meet+ to ! tea*]s 9 ! s*ools2 ?is p]mission 0 refus$4 ,!n ,mrs4 ,gre5 ask$ ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools = p]mission to hold ! meet+ 9 a high s*ool build+2 ?is p]mission also 0 refus$4 ,! meet+ 0 held outside1 & a great _m tea*]s got up ! c\rage to att5d1 & 9 ! end !y got ab\t half ! sal>y increase !y %\ld h _h4 ,! cultur$ lady-tea*]s 7 %ock$ at ! idea ( jo9+ a trade union & id5tify+ !mselves ) common work+ girls4 8,b10 said ,mrs4 ,gre5 to me1 8,i "k ( girls :o "w 9 factories 9 ?is city1 & don't ev5 "k h[ to read1 :o h m c\rage ?an our tea*]s1 & w\ld n submit to ! humiliations :i* ! tea*]s h to endure40 ,t is some?+ = s*ool-tea*]s1 & all o!r :ite-coll>$ wage-slaves1 to ?9k s]i\sly ab\t6 ,mrs4 ,gre5 has also made h]self a great nuisance to ! s*ool au?orities by butt+ 9 on debates 9 ! public s*ools4 ,y see1 !y _c keep ! /ud5ts f want+ to discuss t live/ ( all live issues 9 ,kansas ,city1 ! op5 %op4 ,mr4 ,cammack & 8 sup]visors & pr9cipals naturally plan to h ! oppon5ts ( union labor w9 ^! debates2 b ! /ud5ts p]si/ 9 com+ to ,mrs4 ,gre51 :o takes !m 9 (f h\rs & provides !m ) ! facts--) ! result t out ( n9ety-sev5 %e _h tra9$1 only sev5 h lo/ ! debates6 ,y c imag9e :at a t]rible ?+ t is = ! morale ( an op5-%op city6 ,9 ! summ] ( #aibb !re 0 an epidemic ( tra*oma 9 ! ,kansas ,city s*ools4 ,?is is a dreadful eye-disease1 :i* 9 its lat] /ages eats out ! eye-balls4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ contagi\s ( kn[n diseases1 & s is a s]i\s matt] 9 s*ools4 ,9 "o ,kansas ,city s*ool a majority ( ! *ildr5 7 afflict$1 b ! bo>d didn't want any?+ done ab\t x1 because x w\ld int]f]e ) ! real e/ate bus9ess2 !y w\ld n let ! doctors & nurses make ! facts kn[n1 s ! p>5ts _h to take up ! agitation4 ,!y w5t be=e ! s*ool bo>d & prote/$ aga9 & aga91 b c\ld get no?+ done2 ! bo>d s5t nurses--to =bid ! p>5ts ( infect$ *ildr5 to discuss ! matt]6 ,"o c\rage\s tea*]1 ,miss ,letitia ,cott]1 took up ! agitation1 at p]il ( h] position1 & c>ri$ x to ! labor unions & ! p>5t-tea*] associations4 ,! sup]9t5d5t w5t (f on 8 vacation1 & left ! assi/ant sup]9t5d5t1 :o told ,miss ,cott] t no m public money w\ld be sp5t on ?is matt]--8! ,r$ ,cross already has sp5t six hundr$ doll>s on ^? dirty rats & wops60 ,s y see h[ !y love ! p 9 ^! op5-%op s*ools6 ,,*apt] ,,xxxv ,,is ,a ,,tea*] ,a ,,citiz58 ,we cont9ue ,ea/ to ,/4 ,l\is1 ano!r city :]e ,god & ,mammon h comb9$ = ! exploitation ( ! *ildr54 ,!re is no city 9 :i* ! ,ca?olics are /rong]1 nor any 9 :i* ! two political p>ties are m completely 9 ! h&s ( ! op5-%opp]s & labor exploit]s4 ,up to la/ ye> ! two p>ties _h a g5tleman's agreem5t by :i* ea* p>ty nom9at$ = ! s*ool bo>d only half z _m c&idates z !re 7 places to be fill$4 ,! result 0 no competition = s*ool bo>d memb]%ips on election day4 ,! ,democrats inevitably elect$ _! c&idates & ! ,republicans !irs2 & s9ce ! nom9at+ conv5tions 7 "u ! complete dom9ation ( political bosses1 ^! bosses 9 effect nam$ ! s*ool bo>d memb]s4 ,rec5tly ! p made an especial ef=t to elim9ate "o gang memb]1 by ! "n ( ,murphy4 ,!y kept him (f ! ,democratic ticket1 :]eupon ! ,republicans nom9at$ him1 bo? ! gangs vot$ = him1 & he w5t 9 = ano!r six ye>s4 ,^! s*ool bo>d memb]s are un$ucat$ m5 ( ! w>d-lead]1 campaign-manag] type2 at lea/ ?ree ( !m1 ,i am assur$1 h nev] be5 ?r\gh ! grade s*ools4 ,a prom95t citiz5 ( ,/4 ,l\is wrote me 9 #aibb3 8,we h m5 on our bo>d ( education :o are ignorant & vici\s & )\t "* :atsoev]40 ,ano!r citiz5 ( ,/4 ,l\is writes 9 #aibc3 ,!re is no su* ?+ z an hone/ election 9 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,! ballots are *ang$ by ! political gang/]s1 :o are ! election (ficials at all ! polls4 ,i visit$ a l>ge numb] ( ! polls at ! la/ s*ool election1 & 9 "s f\nd only "o individual sob]2 "s 7 ly+ ) head on ! table1 dead to ! _w1 o!rs maudl94 ,! l>ge mass ( ! p are crim9ally neglig5t t[>d _! civic duties--!y d n vote1 & ?is makes x all ! easi] = ! w>d-heel]s4 ,?is is = y\r private in=mation1 = x w\ld "w me mu* h>m "h 9 my position if any?+ ( ?is appe>$ ov] my signature4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,/4 ,l\is h a complete educational sy/em ( _! own1 replac+ ! public s*ool sy/em4 ,! ,g]man ,ca?olics us$ to s5d _! *ildr5 to ! public s*ools1 b n[ ! ar*bi%op says1 8,y w be damn$ if y\r *ildr5 att5d ! godless s*ools02 & ! ,iri% & ,italians & ,poles1 :o compose ! new ,ca?olic population1 b[ to ?is ?reat4 ,y might ?9k ! ,ca?olics w\ld at lea/ be will+ to let ! 8godless s*ools0 alone1 b !y are n2 on ! contr>y1 sev5ty p] c5t ( ! tea*]s 9 ! public s*ool sy/em are ,ca?olics1 & a good "p ( ! bo>d has be5 = a long "t made up ( ,ca?olics4 ,! purpose ( ?is is ! same z we h se5 9 ,new ,york & ,san ,francisco1 & %all see 9 ,bo/on & ,baltimore--to />ve ! public s*ools4 ,! ext5t to :i* ?is is done 9 ,/4 ,l\is y w f9d difficult to believe4 ,! p want to h good s*ools1 & g to ! polls & vote ! money--& !n ! bo>d ( education refuses to sp5d ! money6 ,rec5tly ! p pass$ a bond issue ( ?ree million doll>s = new build+s2 :ile ,i 0 9 ! city ! bo>d decid$ to sp5d only "o million & a half4 ,! p h vot$ an education tax ( eight & "o-half mills on ! doll>1 b ! bo>d aga9 & aga9 has vot$ to sp>e ! poor taxpay] & save 8 money4 ,!re 7 six millions available = build+s1 & no move _h be5 made to sp5d !m4 ,t5 grade s*ools & two s5ior high s*ools _h be5 au?oriz$ by ! bo>d ! previ\s ye>1 b !y 7 n yet (f ! draw+-bo>ds2 & meantime all ! resid5ce di/ricts ( ,/4 ,l\is are dott$ ) ,ca?olic s*ools & high s*ools1 & a new half million doll> ,ca?olic high s*ool is ne> completion4 ,i talk$ ) ,dr4 ,h5ry ,l4 ,wolfn]1 :o is "o ( ! be/ kn[n oculi/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 0 until rec5tly a memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d4 ,dr4 ,wolfn] told me t he did n "k :y ! bo>d 0 unwill+ to sp5d ?is money2 he _h tri$ 8 be/ to get x sp5t1 he said1 & ! result 0 a long intrigue to =ce him (f ! bo>d4 ,:5 f9ally he resign$1 ! 8,globe-,democrat10 organ ( ! gang1 decl>$ t 9 a lett] to ! bo>d he _h giv5 ill heal? z 8 reason = resignation4 ,?is1 ,dr4 ,wolfn] assur$ me1 0 an out & out lie4 ,he summ$ up ! situation 9 ! ,/4 ,l\is s*ools 9 two contra/+ incid5ts3 fir/1 ! c\rts _h remov$ a bo>d memb] because x _h be5 discov]$ t ! bo>d _h pur*as$ a build+ site ?r\gh 8 real e/ate firm2 & second1 ! ,ca?olic presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d _h )drawn f ! college libr>y a set ( ,havelock ,ellis' great "w1 8,! ,psy*ology ( ,sex40 ,^! books _h be5 9 ! libr>y = _m ye>s1 & 7 made use ( by juv5ile c\rt work]s1 & tea*]s ( incorrigible boys & defectives4 ,dr4 ,wolfn] told me ( ! ef=ts ( ! gang to get rid ( "o compet5t educator aft] ano!r4 ,!y _h j =c$ out ,dr4 ,john ,w4 ,)]s1 & also ,dr4 ,e4 ,george ,payne1 director ( ! ,tea*]s' ,college4 ,dr4 ,)]s wrote a lett] to ! pap]s ?ree or f\r ye>s ago1 9 :i* he %[$ h[ political graft & favoritism made impossible an hone/ adm9i/ration ( ! s*ools4 ,! sup]9t5d5t 0 cont9ually besieg$ by dem&s f ! gang = favors1 ! appo9tm5t or promotion ( ?is or t political favorite4 ,! ,ca?olics1 ( c\rse1 are tirelessly work+ = promotions = _! cr[d4 8,i wi% ,i c\ld br+ myself to become a ,ca?olic10 said a tea*] to a fri5d ( m9e2 8,i w\ld get on ?ree times z fa/40 ,also1 !re has be5 a long /ruggle ov] ! "q ( :e!r graduates ( ! ,ca?olic high s*ools %\ld h ! "r to ent] ,tea*]s' ,college )\t pass+ an entrance exam9ation4 ,s9ce ! ,ca?olic s*ools h v l[ /&>ds1 ! educators ( ,/4 ,l\is h f\ght ?is1 & x 0 on ?is issue t ,sup]9t5d5t ,)]s & ,pr9cipal ,payne ( ,tea*]s' ,college 7 driv5 f ,/4 ,l\is4 ,! ,ca?olics br\ght suit 9 ! c\rts1 & won _! case 9 ,/4 ,l\is1 b lo/ x be=e ! supreme c\rt ( ! /ate4 ,n[ ev]ybody 9 ,/4 ,l\is re/s easy1 9 ! assurance t /&>ds are be+ ma9ta9$ = ! tea*]s4 ,b j rec5tly ! s*ool bo>d has ?r[n d[n ! b>s1 & p>o*ial s*ool graduates are accept$ :olesale4 ,?is news has be5 entirely suppress$ by ! ,/4 ,l\is newspap]s1 s ! public ( t city w get f ?is book _! fir/ in=mation t _! s*ool bo>d has set aside ! decision ( _! supreme c\rt6 ,also1 ( c\rse1 ! book companies are on ! job4 ,up to ! ye> #aiba a memb] ( ! committee = ! adoption ( text-books 0 receiv+ a sal>y f ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 = sp5d+ summ]s 9 ,cali=nia & do+ "s nom9al editorial "w4 ,naturally ?is bo>d 0 fri5dly to ,am]ican ,book ,company publications4 ,! bo>d meets 9 secret1 :at x calls 8executive meet+s02 ! memb]s ( ! gang hold a caucus 9 advance1 & decide :at !y are go+ to d1 & make ev]y?+ unanim\s2 s ! public nev] f9ds out :at is go+ on4 ,?is regime ( graft & favoritism ext5ds all ! way d[n2 ! pr9cipals are petty tyrants1 flatt]$ & fawn$ ^u2 ^? tea*]s :o are weak & subs]vi5t1 & d cl]ical "w = _! pr9cipals1 are ! ones :o get ! m>ks4 ,! ,/4 ,l\is s*ool sy/em 0 work$ out by a real ,prussian "s ?irty ye>s ago2 x is a milit>y affair1 r\t9e & r$ tape & =mulas4 ,e ye> ! tea*]s are automatically dismiss$1 & mu/ be reappo9t$--! ideal ( ! 8op5 %op0 sy/em4 ,"h1 z usual1 ! tea*]s _h to take up ! fight = a liv+ wage4 ,no att5tion 0 paid to !m1 s !y proce$$ to organize4 ,miss ,rosa ,hesse 0 elect$ presid5t ( ! tea*]s' organization1 & ! sup]9t5d5t s5t = h] & dem&$ to "k if !y 7 go+ to jo9 ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s2 if s1 e "o ( !m w\ld be dis*>g$4 ,! organiz] ( ! tea*]s' f$]ation 0 b>r$ f speak+ to !m4 ,at ! same "t1 ! (ficial repres5tative ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce 0 com+ & solicit+ !m to jo9 8 organization4 ,x w\ld be 8advantage\s10 he assur$ ! tea*]s significantly4 ,?is ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce 0 deeply int]e/$ 9 ! s*ools--x _h be5 tak+ action to prev5t ! pr(essors at ! ,tea*]s' ,college us+ a s]ies ( text-books1 8,community & ,national ,life10 prep>$ by ,pr(essor ,*>les ,h4 ,judd1 & publi%$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t2 ! gr\nd ( ! objection be+ t ^! books intimat$ v mildly t labor unions _h "s advantage1 9 t !y develop$ a s5se ( self-respect among labor]s6 ,if y h read 8,! ,goose-/ep0 y w recollect ! "q rais$ by ,pr(essor ,h4 ,l4 ,bolley ( ,nor? ,dakota3 8,is a college pr(essor a citiz580 ,y w rememb] t we cit$ a numb] ( cases prov+ t he is n a citiz54 ,we %all 9 ?is book consid] ! "q3 8,is a s*ool tea*] a citiz580 ,9 ,/4 ,l\is %e v c]ta9ly is n1 z ! case ( ,miss ,rosa ,hesse proves4 ,i _h ! pleasure ( talk+ ) ?is lady1 & if x w\ld d h] any good ,i w\ld *e]fully be> te/imony t %e is an ,am]ican g5tlewoman ( ! old s*ool1 absolutely uncontam9at$ by any t\* ( 8,r$0--t is1 unless p]*ance ! read+ ( 8,! ,goose-/ep0 has s9ce affect$ h]6 ,at ! "t ,i talk$ ) h]1 %e _h no idea :atev] ( ! social significance ( :at _h happ5$ to h]2 %e 0 simply bewild]$ by h] discov]y t a s*ool tea*] is n p]mitt$ to dem& a liv+ wage & to ex]cise h] rights z a vot]4 ,to beg9 )1 ,miss ,hesse discov]$ t ! meet+s ( ! s*ool bo>d 7 suppos$ to be public2 s %e got a gr\p ( tea*]s to agree to att5d !m & see :at 0 go+ on4 ,b :5 x came to a %[d[n n "o ( ! tea*]s d>$2 ,miss ,hesse w5t 9 all by h]self1 & gave me a comical acc\nt ( ! expression on ! sup]9t5d5t's face :5 he saw h] 9 t holy ( holies4 ,z a result ( ?is presumption1 h] "n 0 left (f ! li/ = reappo9tm5t 9 ! ye> #aiba4 ,! sup]9t5d5t li$ to h] outright ab\t x1 b "o ( ! bo>d memb]s gave him away1 & ! prote/s ( ! tea*]s =c$ a reconsid]ation at ?is "t4 ,b %ortly aft]w>ds an election = ! s*ool bo>d came up1 & ,miss ,hesse's organization1 ! ,grade ,tea*]s' ,association1 v5tur$ to approve c]ta9 c&idates4 ,i am told by a g5tleman ( ,/4 ,l\is :o kn[s ! situation intimately t 9 ?is political /ruggle ! tea*]s' organization 0 be+ misl$ by ! 8gang02 & ?is1 alas1 may be--,i h se5 labor unions ?us us$ on _m occasions4 ,anyh[1 a lady by ! "n ( ,mrs4 ,gellhorn1 presid5t ( ! ,miss\ri ,league ( ,wom5 ,vot]s1 issu$ a call = a meet+ ( wom54 ,at ?is meet+ ! *oice ( ! ,grade ,tea*]s' ,association 0 condemn$2 & among ^? endors$ 0 ,mr4 ,*ri/oph] ,w4 ,johnson1 millionaire basket manufactur]1 & a memb] ( ! bo>d = tw5ty-f\r ye>s4 ,mr4 ,johnson 0 runn+ = re-election to a public (fice1 & ,miss ,hesse1 a citiz5 ( ,/4 ,l\is1 0 be+ ask$ = h] vote2 %e ?\ght %e _h a "r to be in=m$ ab\t ! matt]1 & %e said to ,mrs4 ,gellhorn1 privately & politely3 8,is x true1 z has j be5 /at$ at an op5 m5's meet+1 t ,mr4 ,johnson is ! head ( a sweat-%op1 & is connect$ ) a real e/ate company do+ bus9ess ) ! bo>d80 ,t 0 all ( ! conv]sation2 & = x ,miss ,hesse1 :o 0 head assi/ant ( ! ,franz ,sigel ,s*ool1 & _h be5 a tea*] 9 ,/4 ,l\is = ?irty-"o ye>s1 0 driv5 f h] position & f ! s*ool sy/em4 ,mr4 ,johnson himself got hold ( ! /ory1 & ! matt] 0 br\ght up be=e ! bo>d4 ,a motion 0 made = ! expulsion ( ,miss ,hesse1 & :5 ! motion 0 ab\t to die1 ,mr4 ,johnson himself second$ x4 ,miss ,hesse manag$ to get a public trial1 & at ?is trial ,mr4 ,johnson s]v$ 9 ! triple capacity ( compla9ant1 prosecutor & judge4 ,?ree o!r memb]s ( ! bo>d gave te/imony aga9/ ! tea*]1 & !n vot$ z judges aga9/ h]4 ,i am told by "o :o has inve/igat$ ! matt] t ! *>ge conc]n+ ,mr4 ,johnson's connection ) a real e/ate company 0 false2 b ! *>ge _h be5 made 9 a public meet+1 & s ,miss ,hesse ?\ght %e _h a "r to inquire ab\t x4 ,:e!r ,mr4 ,johnson's l>ge box & basket factory is prop]ly describ$ z 8a sweat-%op0 ,i c n say2 if ,i %\ld call x t1 ,mr4 ,johnson1 :o is a cont5ti\s p]son1 might put me on trial also4 ,b ,i presume ,i may quote a physician 9 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,w4 ,fab]1 :o writes me t he _h to att5d girls :o work$ 9 ?is basket factory1 & _h worn d[n ! sk9 ( _! f+]s until ! blood ooz$ out on ! baskets4 ,i presume also x is p]missible to say t "o ( ! ladies :o te/ifi$ to hav+ he>d ,miss ,hesse's "q ab\t a 8sweat-%op10 belongs to a family :i* ran a sweat-%op 9 ! ,miss\ri p5it5ti>y6 ,miss ,hesse's expulsion made a great /ir 9 ! city2 a petition 0 circulat$ = h] re/oration1 & tw5ty-five ?\s& p sign$ x4 ,! ,c5tral ,trades & ,labor ,union appo9t$ a committee to take up ! matt]2 b ! bo>d decl>$ t x _h no p[] to advise ! sup]9t5d5t to reappo9t a tea*]4 ,we may v5ture to guess t if ! bo>d _h made a polite recomm5dation1 ! sup]9t5d5t w\ld n h ignor$ x4 ,b !y pref]r$ to leave matt]s z !y /ood2 & ! rule = tea*]s 9 ,/4 ,l\is 0 /at$ to ! newspap]s by a ,jewi% rabbi3 8,d no?+1 say no?+1 be no?+60 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi ,,introduc+ ,,comrade ,,?ompson ,we move nor? to ,m9neapolis1 headqu>t]s ( ! mill+ indu/ry1 & f9ancial c5t] ( a ri* iron & lumb] t]ritory4 ,"h we f9d ! beg9n+s ( hope = ,am]ica2 organiz$ labor has brok5 away f its old lead]%ip & gone vigor\sly into politics1 :ile ! f>m]s1 reject+ ! propag&a ( _! exploit]s1 h /ruck h&s ) ! labor unions4 ,! result has be5 ! ,f>m]-,labor p>ty1 :i* has elect$ bo? ,unit$ ,/ates s5ators f ,m9nesota1 & w probably take ov] ! /ate adm9i/ration at ! next election4 ,x controls ! city c\ncil ( ,m9neapolis1 & is fight+ to get ! s*ools away f ! ,black ,h&4 ,! labor-sma%+ society ( ,m9neapolis = tw5ty ye>s has be5 ! ,citiz5s' ,alliance1 ) a secret s]vice dep>tm5t & a program ( t]ror4 ,!y h gone aft] ! s*ools1 z ev]y?+ else2 !y h _h _! fri5ds on ! bo>d--contractors' fri5ds & real e/ate fri5ds1 & op5-%op fri5ds4 ,dur+ ! w> ! contractors put =w>d _! lawy]1 ! product ( a milit>y s*ool1 & ! secret>y ( ! ,citiz5s' ,alliance ann\nc$ t ?is ,mr4 ,purdy 0 to run ! s*ool bo>d4 ,!y borr[$ ! automobiles ( ! ri*1 & elect$ him by ! votes ( ! cooks & *amb]maids & *auffeurs ( ,m9neapolis4 ,z colleague on ! bo>d !y gave him a ,mr4 ,jepson1 presid5t ( an artificial limb company1 :o1 ne$less to say1 0 gett+ ri* out ( ! w>4 ,:ile he 0 a memb] ( ! /ate s5ate1 he _h writt5 lett]s to 8 ag5ts1 ord]+ t all packages %\ld be %ipp$ to him p]sonally1 because ! express companies 7 s k9d z to h&le 8 p]sonal packages free4 ,i _h an amus+ exp]i5ce 9 connection ) ?is artificial limb g5tleman4 ,i s5t ! manuscript to a c]ta9 high-up ,m9neapolis educator1 :o ?9ks ,i am too extreme 9 my di/ru/ ( ! plutocracy4 ,he promis$ to correct my errors2 & conc]n+ ?is ,jepson /ory he wrote3 ,?is is a dim & my/]i\s tale4 ,:at frank does a /ate legislator h8 ,a po/age all[ance p]haps1 t all ! boys use up 9 "s way1 :e!r = /amps or cig>s4 ,or d y mean t ! ,am]ican ,express ,company c>ri$ 8 packages free because he 0 a legislator8 ,i h nev] be=e he>d ?is /ory1 & ,i am n en\gh int]e/$ to look x up4 ,b y _h bett] get a m accurate v]sion be=e y publi% x4 ,i "k ,jepson1 & he does n /rike me z j t k9d ( a sc\ndrel4 ,well1 ,i 0 m int]e/$ ?an my correspond5t1 & ,i look$ x up4 ,i h be=e me a po/]1 measur+ #be in*es by #ci1 ) lett]s at ! top #a-e_/h in*es 9 height3 _/99 ,,di%one/ ,,9 ,,bus9ess ,,is ,,?is ,,! ,,k9d ,,( ,,/ate ,,s5ator ,,we ,,want ,,to ,,repres5t ,,! #dd,,? ,,di/rict8 99_/ ,! re/ ( ! po/] is occupi$ by six facsimile lett]s1 be>+ ! signature ( ,l[ell ,e4 ,jepson1 presid5t ( ! ,w9kley ,artificial ,limb ,company1 ,jepson ,bros41 ,sole ,own]s4 ,"o lett] reads z foll[s3 ,n[ until y receive full in/ructions1 s5d ev]y?+ by ,u4 ,s4 express to ,hon4 ,l4 ,e4 ,jepson1 #ajf ,wa%+ton ,ave4 ,s41 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n41 b always 9 a box s t cont5ts may n easily be se51 b nev] use a leg box 9 s do+4 ,if y %\ld h to s5d u a leg = *anges y _h bett] get a small soap or crack] box & b5d x up & put x 9 t way4 ,ano!r lett] expla9s t inasmu* z ,mr4 ,jepson repres5ts ! city ( ,m9neapolis 9 ! /ate s5ate1 ! railways give him free transportation1 & he w be v glad to visit 8 correspond5t to fit him ) two artificial legs4 ,ano!r lett] lam5ts ! fact t 8,! ,u4 ,s4 express has gone back on me1 s ,i _h to pay ! #cj c5ts2 aft] ?is s5d by ,gt4 ,nor!rn & x w come all "r to me all "r40 ,& /ill ano!r lett] is address$ to an ag5t :o is try+ to sell an artificial leg to an old soldi]4 ,9 ord] to get a ca% paym5t at once1 ! ag5t is in/ruct$ to make ! old soldi] ?9k t if he does n pay ca% !re w be a long delay4 8,make !m ?9k t if some?+ is n paid1 doz5s w get ahead ( !m40 ,?is po/] 0 us$ by ,mr4 ,jepson's political oppon5ts 9 ! ef=t to keep him f be+ re-elect$ to ! /ate s5ate4 ,x is int]e/+ to he> t ,mr4 ,jepson appli$ = an injunction1 & ! c\rts suppress$ ! :ole edition ( ^! po/]s4 ,su* a com=table ?+ x is to h y\r own c\rts6 ,aga9/ conditions su* z ?is ! ,sociali/s & labor m5 ( ,m9neapolis are c>ry+ on a fight = ! s*ools4 ,big ,bus9ess owns n m]ely ! c\rts & ! gov]nm5t1 x owns ! univ]sity1 & almo/ all ! *ur*es & newspap]s4 ,! labor p />t$ a newspap] ( _! own1 b x seems to h gott5 away f !m1 & !y h to g to ! public ) _! b>e voices4 ,a ,sociali/ s*ool bo>d memb] told me t 9 ! campaign ( #aiba1 he spoke at a noon meet+ 9 front ( "s factory e day = two mon?s1 !n at a meet+ 9 ! aft]noon1 & six times e ev5+4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! bo>d :ile ,i 0 9 ,m9neapolis1 & took me into (fice & %[$ me ! insides4 ,p]mit me to introduce y to ,lynn ,?ompson1 pla9 ,am]ican c>p5t]1 organiz] = ! ,trades & ,labor ,assembly ( ,m9neapolis1 & = ?irte5 ye>s an active ,sociali/ soap-box]4 ,rec5tly x became 8 duty to call a /rike aga9/ ! ,wond]l& ,!atre2 "s judge issu$ an injunction aga9/ ! /rike1 & ,comrade ,?ompson gave me ! text !re(1 conta9+ _m p>agraphs1 & cov]+ ev]y?+ a human be+ c\ld d 9 connection ) a !at] & its proprietor4 ,said ,comrade ,?ompson3 8,i w\ld violate t injunction if ,i 7 to wake up 9 ! middle ( ! night & dislike him40 ,nev]!less1 he po/$ ! !atre z unfair1 & he & f\r o!r m5 7 s5t5c$ to pay two hundr$ & fifty doll>s ea*4 ,refus+ to pay1 !y 7 s5t to jail on a six mon?s' s5t5ce1 & actually s]v$ sixtyfive days ( x--a p]iod ( great relief = ! repres5tatives ( ,big ,bus9ess on ! s*ool bo>d6 ,we are told t we mu/ elect bus9ess m5 to (fice1 because !y alone "k ab\t bus9ess4 ,"h 9 ,m9neapolis 0 a s*ool bo>d compos$ ( bus9ess m5 exclusively1 & ! s*ools 7 report$ to be ?ree hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll>s 9 debt1 & !re 0 no money = curr5t exp5ses4 ,! newly elect$ c>p5t] ask$ ^! bus9ess m51 & !y didn't "k h[ matt]s /ood2 nei!r did ! bo>d's employes "k4 ,= ye>s ! bo>d _h be5 sp5d+ ! money ( ! s*ools on guess-"w4 ,!y got _! appropriations at "o "t ( ! ye>1 & figur$ _! exp5ses at ano!r "t1 & nev] c\ld tell h[ mu* !y ne$$ or h[ mu* !y _h4 ,pr(essor ,sw5son1 ( ! /ate univ]sity1 :o happ5$ to be on ! s*ool bo>d1 _h to g be=e ! legislature & make a guess z to :at am\nt ( bond issue 0 necess>y to cov] ! deficit2 he guess$ half a million1 & came out pretty ne> "r4 ,to make p]fect ! humor ( ?is situation1 an association ( bus9ess m5 _h got ! legislature to pass a /r5u\s law1 provid+ jail s5t5ces = public (ficials :o all[$ ov]drafts ( public funds4 ,!y knew at ! "t t ! bo>d ( education 0 89 ! hole10 z 7 sev]al o!r dep>tm5ts2 & !y made no provision to cov] ! deficits4 ,!y w5t ahead & pass$ a law1 :i* !y knew mu/ be brok5 e day1 if ! gov]nm5t 7 to g on6 ,a c>p5t] is n suppos$ to "k mu* ab\t s*ool-books1 b ,comrade ,?ompson1 ) 8 colleague ,mrs4 ,k9ney1 wife ( a railroad conductor1 did :at he c\ld to f9d out4 ,!re _h be5 no sy/em 9 ! book-rooms1 & x 0 (t5 n possible = ! pr9cipals to "k :at books 7 /or$ 9 ! s*ools2 "s ( !m foll[$ ! plan ( ord]+ new books e t]m1 & burn+ ! surplus /ock ( old books4 ,t 0 f9e = ! book companies1 :i* naturally res5t$ ,comrade ,?ompson's 8butt+ 940 ,! ,am]ican ,book ,company _h be5 repres5t$ = a c\ple ( decades by a fam\s book man1 an old soldi] by ! "n ( ,major ,clancy4 ,i ask y to make p>ticul> note ( ?is old g5tleman2 we %all meet him 9 sev]al places1 & 9 ! end f9d him high up 9 ! c\ncils ( ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,major ,clancy has only "o arm1 & ?is is a picturesque appurt5ance ( a milit>y title--until y le>n t ! o!r arm 0 lo/ 9 a ?re%+ ma*9e6 ,citiz5s :o 7 inve/igat+ s*ool book graft 9 ,m9neapolis notic$ t :5 !y br\ght an indictm5t aga9/ "o ( ! bo>d memb]s1 ! fir/ ?+ he did 0 to make a beel9e = ,major ,clancy1 :o got him a lawy] & saw to ! putt+ up ( 8 bail bonds4 ,x 0 discov]$ t ano!r memb] ( ! bo>d1 also a memb] ( ! normal s*ool bo>d1 0 attorney = ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,text-books _h be5 publi%$ 9 huge quantities1 & _h /ay$ on ! %elves unt\*$1 until ! bo>d _h resolv$ t !y 7 out ( date1 :]eupon ! companies _h tak5 !m back = a few c5ts a copy4 ,naturally1 ,lynn ,?ompson 0 int]e/$ 9 build+4 ,! av]age co/ ( s*ool build+s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is #cg c5ts a cubic foot4 ,?is labor agitator & walk+ delegate1 "u bonds = violat+ a c\rt injunction1 insi/$ ^u ! /&>diz+ ( all specifications1 & contracts 7 let 9 ,m9neapolis at a co/ ( #ba4g c5ts4 ,nor 7 ^! *eap build+s--on ! contr>y1 !y 7 us+ brick t _h be5 adjudg$ too high 9 price = ! s*ools 9 ,des ,mo9es4 ,on t same day ! s*ool bo>d ( ,bo/on let a contract = a big build+ at #dh4i c5ts4 ,x is wor? not+ t e /ep 9 ?is economy campaign 0 f\ght by a big contractor :o 0 on ! s*ool bo>d4 ,!re 0 a "q ( build+ ?ree high s*ools1 & ?ree brick conc]ns bid #cc p] ?\s&2 x 0 manife/ t !y 7 9 collusion4 ,! price 0 eight doll>s too high1 & ,?ompson mov$ t !y %\ld buy 9 ! op5 m>ket = #bd4aj p] ?\s&4 ,two weeks lat] !y got an (f] at ?is price f "o ( ! conc]ns :i* _h bid #cc--! same conc]n & ! same bricks6 ,& !n came ! "q ( sites4 ,"o man hav+ a pull ) ! bo>d ask$ #fj1jjj = a site2 ,?ompson decid$ t x 0 wor? #bh1jjj & ! bo>d (f]$ him #dj1jjj4 ,he w5t to ! c\rts1 & ! jury said #bh1jjj1 & ! ,supreme ,c\rt su/a9$ t valuation4 8,= ^! ef=ts10 said ,comrade ,?ompson1 8,i got "s abuse--& sixty-five days 9 jail40 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ?is #bh1jjj site 0 a trackage site1 & ! pur*ase 0 made necess>y because a previ\s bo>d _h giv5 away trackage to an automobile company4 ,z a ,sociali/1 ( c\rse1 ,comrade ,?ompson's hobby is to h ! p d _! own "w1 omitt+ ! graft]s4 ,he w\ld make a motion t s*ool build+s %\ld be put up by ! city2 & he w\ld get "o vote beside 8 own--t ( ! railroad conductor's wife4 ,! s*ool bo>d _h an electric repair %op1 & ?is p]si/$ 9 mak+ bids on repair jobs :i* beat all ! contractors--to ! contractors' great annoyance4 ,!re 0 "o job on :i* ! city's m5 sav$ ! city ?ree ?\s& doll>s1 or ?irty-five p] c5t ( ! total co/4 ,! s*ool bo>d admitt$ t ^! work]s 7 responsible & did fir/-class "w2 nev]!less1 ! bo>d pass$ a motion t ! repair %op %\ld make no m bids4 ,on ,decemb] #bj1 #aiba1 bids 7 op5$ = a l>ge job1 & x 0 f\nd t ! ,/]l+ ,electrical ,company _h bid #bb1fhh1 :ile ! s*ool %op bid #d1cjj less4 ,! bo>d aw>d$ ! contract to ! ,/]l+s1 by a vote ( five to two--! two1 ne$less to say1 be+ ,?ompson & ,k9ney4 ,?ompson got a taxpay] to g be=e a c\rt & ask an injunction1 & ,mr4 ,purdy1 repres5tative ( ! ,black ,h& on ! s*ool bo>d1 appe>$ = 8 colleagues1 & admitt$ t ! %op _h prov$ to be reliable & effici5t1 b argu$ t ! int]e/ ( ! private contractors mu/ be cons]v$6 ,! c\rt su/a9$ ! majority ( ! bo>d1 & ! city ( ,m9neapolis lo/ #d1cjj to ! graft]s4,g ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! judge :o r5d]$ ! decision is t same ,judge ,b>dwell :o kept ,comrade ,?ompson & f\r o!r labor m5 9 jail = sixty-five days = violat+ "o ( 8 injunctions6 ----- ,footnote ,g3 ,guy ,alex&] vs4 ,a4 ,p4 ,ortque/1 ,nels ,juel1 ,l[ell ,jepson1 et al42 injunction d5i$ ,jan4 #be1 #aibc4 ----- ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii ,,mill]s ,,& ,,milit>ism ,9 ord] to make a consecutive /ory1 ,i h %[n :at ,big ,bus9ess has done 9 ! way ( ,graft 9 ,m9neapolis4 ,let u n[ complete our view by tak+ up ,propag&a & ,repression4 ,dur+ ! w> !re 0 =m$ a 8,public ,safety ,committee10 a lyn*+ society ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,"o ( ! fir/ objects ( _! att5tion 0 ! s*ool bo>d--) ,lynn ,?ompson d>+ to def5d a tea*] :o belong$ to ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w46 ,he 0 a f9e tea*]1 & !re 0 no o!r *>ge aga9/ him--b he _h to g4 ,!re 0 ! usual fight ov] sal>y increase1 & ! tea*]s 7 =m+ a union4 ,! presid5t ( ! ,citiz5s' ,alliance1 a =m] head ( a /rike-break+ ag5cy nam$ ,briggs1 set out to 8smoo? !m d[n10 & gave a d9n] to ! tea*]s' (fic]s & lead]s1 ab\t sixty ( !m1 at a 8swell0 club4 ,!re 0 an association ( ! tea*]s1 controll+ _! p5sion fund1 & ,mr4 ,briggs att5d$ a meet+ ( ?is1 & plead$ ) !m 8l a ,me?odi/ revivali/1 ) te>s 9 8 eyes10 n to be s wick$ z to jo9 a union4 ,he _h sev]al tea*]-lobbyi/s to help him 9 ?is campaign--& "o ( !m got a f9e job 9 ! /ate univ]sity z 8 rew>d4 ,ano!r got up a 8,tea*]s' ,league10 "o ( ^? 8yell[0 unions :i* ! gang controls4 ,! tea*]s 7 ask+ five hundr$ doll>s raise1 & ?is repres5tative w5t be=e ! bo>d & said !y w\ld take ?ree hundr$2 aft] :i* he 0 made1 an assi/ant pr9cipal1 ) a ?ree ?\s& doll> sal>y6 ,x is int]e/+ to note t :5 ! ,black ,h& 0 rais+ campaign funds to drive ,comrade ,?ompson f ! s*ool bo>d1 "o ( ! *>ges nam$ 9 _! secret circul>s 0 t he _h oppos$ promotion = ?is man6 ,! milit>i/s are mak+ a desp]ate /ruggle to keep _! hold on ! s*ools 9 ?is city ( ! mill]s4 ,i ?\ght ,i 0 back home 9 ,los ,angeles :5 ,i le>n$ h[ at "o ( ! g5]al meet+s ( ! ,p>5t-,tea*]s' ,association !y sprang a proposition to endorse milit>y tra9+ = ! *ildr54 ,!re 0 no "t = consid]ation or debate2 !y %ov$ x ?r\gh )\t mo/ ( ! p realiz+ :at 0 happ5+2 & next morn+ ! kept newspap]s triumphantly ann\nc$ ?is result z repres5t+ "s t5s ( ?\s&s ( p>5ts & tea*]s6 ,next came a proposition be=e ! bo>d to cut out night s*ools & ! ,am]icanization program1 on ! gr\nd t ^! co/ too mu* money4 ,! ,sociali/ c>p5t] mov$ t in/ead !y %\ld cut out ! milit>y tra9+2 & he dem&$ a public he>+ on ! proposition4 ,! bo>d set a "t = ! he>+1 & !n began x e>li]1 hop+ to ru% x ?r\gh be=e ! oppon5ts ( milit>ism got 94 ,b t 0 easy = a soap-box] :o has le>n$ to speak at eight meet+s 9 "o day2 he held all eight meet+s "r !re be=e ! bo>d1 & kept ?+s go+ until ! regul> "t :i* _h be5 set = ! discussion6 ,x prov$ to be a lively session4 ,! ,rev]5d ,%utt]1 pa/or ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,r$eem]--oh1 magnific5t irony6--wrote a lett] 9 def5se ( milit>ism1 & po9t$ out h[ ! army 0 ne$$ = ! putt+ d[n ( /rikes4 ,! congressman = ! ,black ,h& lik$ ?is s well t he put x into ! ,congressional ,record1 & x 0 s5t out "u ! frank ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,! editor ( ! ,m9neapolis 8,labor ,review0 /at$ t he _h he>d ! wife ( a s*ool bo>d memb]1 tak+ "p 9 a debate at a wom5's club1 /ate t 8we ne$ soldi]s to put ! ,sociali/s d[n40 ,?is 0 practically ! same ?+ z ! cl]gyman _h said1 b = "s reason ! milit>i/s took (f5se1 & ! editor 0 *all5g$ to "n ! woman--:i* he did4 ,! climax came :5 a ,congregational cl]gyman by ! "n ( ,/af=d spoke 9 opposition to milit>y tra9+4 ,he 0 lieut5ant & *apla9 9 a m$ical regim5t ( ! ,(fic]s' ,res]ve ,corps2 s "h 0 a fir/-class sc&al4 ,! memb]s ( ?is corps held a meet+ & expell$ him f _! mess1 & dem&$ t he surr5d] 8 commission4 ,! comm&+ (fic] ( 8 regim5t dem&$ t he apologize & recant1 & :5 he refus$1 pref]r$ =mal *>ges aga9/ him = 8conduct unbecom+ an (fic]40 ,! army m>t9ets set up ! cont5tion t memb]s ( ! ,(fic]s' ,res]ve ,corps & ( ! ,res]ve ,(fic]s' ,tra9+ ,corps are "p ( ! army1 & are "u milit>y discipl9e at all times1 & x is a brea* ( discipl9e = any memb] ( any unit to oppose milit>y tra9+4 ,x is pleasant to be able to record t ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t refus$ to su/a9 ?is extreme doctr9e4 ,i h told 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 ( ! elaborate sy/em ( spy+ :i* ! ,black ,h& ma9ta9$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota1 locat$ 9 ,m9neapolis4 ,!y did ! v same 9 ! s*ools2 !y got out a que/ionnaire on milit>ism1 & :5 "o tea*] omitt$ to answ] ab\t ,socialism & labor unions1 ! fact 0 broadca/$ 9 ! kept newspap]s4 ,!y s5t a spy to inspect ! text-books--includ+ annotations writt5 9 ! tea*]s' own copies4 ,"o tea*] told me ( ?is1 & h[ h] pr9cipal _h refus$ explanation ( ! incid5t4 ,!y te/$ /ud5ts on ,socialism1 ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w41 etc41 = ! purpose ( spy+ on ! p>5ts ( ^! *ildr54 ,"o high s*ool tea*] ?\ght x prop] t h] pupils %\ld "k ! mean+ ( su* words be=e !y answ]$ que/ions2 %e advis$ !m to g to a ,sociali/ meet+ & he> ! ,sociali/ argum5ts1 & %e 0 summon$ by ! pr9cipal & told t %e w\ld be dis*>g$ if %e repeat$ ?is (f5se4 ,ano!r tea*] 0 c5sur$ = advis+ a /ud5t to read 8,! ,jungle40 ,! spies 7 especially successful 9 ! case ( ,w4 ,r4 ,ball1 8director ( citiz5%ip0 9 ! ,m9neapolis s*ools4 ,mr4 ,ball _h ! idea t democracy really means some?+1 & %\ld be appli$ 9 e-day life2 /ill worse1 he belong$ to ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s4 ,! ,citiz5s' ,alliance _h a s-call$ 8,am]ican ,committee10 & ?is committee employ$ two spies1 be>+ ! hundr$ p] c5t names ( ,ols5 & ,kunze1 :o collect$ a mass ( gossip conc]n+ ,mr4 ,ball's utt]ances to 8 pupils4 ,= example1 he _h ref]r$ 8 advanc$ /ud5ts to ,john ,fiske's 8,critical ,p]iod ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory02 9 ?is "w a *apt] deal+ ) ! p]iod prior to ! adoption ( ! ,con/itution is entitl$ 8,drift+ ,t[>d ,an>*y40 ,s ! spies report$ t ,mr4 ,ball _h advis$ 8 /ud5ts to read a ,sociali/ book entitl$ 8,on ! ,road to ,an>*y40 ,!y also introduc$ a /atem5t *>g+ disloyal tea*+1 sign$ by a well-kn[n saloon keep]2 & on ! witness /& be=e ! bo>d ( education1 ?is g5tleman 0 unable to rememb] any?+ 9 ! /atem5t1 & f9ally admitt$ t ! pap] _h be5 h&$ to him to sign by ,spy ,ols54 ,tw5ty-f\r pr9cipals & tea*]s1 co-work]s ) ,mr4 ,ball1 appe>$ to te/ify to ! value ( 8 "w1 & a committee ( pr(essors ( ! /ate univ]sity1 includ+ a dean ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool & head ( ! hi/ory dep>tm5t1 c]tifi$ to ! value ( ! pamphlets ,mr4 ,ball _h got out = 8 /ud5ts4 ,b ,mr4 ,ball1 9 8 /atem5t to ! bo>d ( education1 confess$ to hold+ su* ideas z 8t a l>ge numb] ( work]s "u ! pres5t capitali/ic sy/em1 7 gett+ wages too l[ to support _! families ) ! necessities ( life40 ,also3 8,we def9$ a radical z a man :o w5t to ! roots ( ?+s & trac$ cause to effect1 & 0 necess>ily a deep ?9k]1 & a fri5d to ju/ice & righte\sness40 ,! ,m9neapolis bo>d ( education consid]$ t ?is 0 equival5t to a plea ( guilty1 & s !y drove ,mr4 ,ball f ! ,m9neapolis s*ools4 ,y w be amus$ also to he> ! /ory ( h[ ! ,black ,h& ( ?is city put a detective ag5cy ^u ! trail ( ,comrade ,?ompson1 & :at !y f\nd4 ,! report came 9 t he 0 a plumb]1 ,fr5* desc5t1 memb] ,holy ,ros>y ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 %ort1 ?ick-set1 d>k complexion1 c\ld nei!r read nor write ! ,engli% language1 & express$ himself ) great difficulty on ! plat=m4 ,memb]s ( ! ,citiz5s' ,alliance :o _h he>d ,lynn ,?ompson speak+ at eight meet+s p] day1 told ! detective ag5cy t ! details didn't fit2 !y _h be5 %ad[+ ! wrong ,?ompson6 ,x is sad to h to report t aft] six ye>s ( devot$ s]vice to ! city1 ,lynn ,?ompson & ,mrs4 ,t4 ,f4 ,k9ney 7 defeat$ = re-election to ! ,m9neapolis s*ool bo>d 9 #aibc4 ,! tea*]s support$ !m solidly1 & !y 7 able to %[ ! vot]s h[ !y _h sav$ ! city m ?an a million doll>s4 ,b ! ,black ,h& 0 out to put d[n ,socialism1 & !y did x 9 ! usual way--) _! money4 ,! contractors rais$ a campaign fund2 ,mr4 ,purdy wrote to ! vice-presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank1 po9t+ out ! p]ils ( radicalism & appeal+ = support4 ,! club wom5 turn$ out ) _! automobiles--& ! wives ( work+m5 did n turn out1 & t tells ! /ory4 ,out ( n9ety ?\s& votes ! ,big ,bus9ess ticket won by f\r ?\s& majority--& at ! head ( ! bo>d 0 ! ,citiz5s' ,alliance c&idate1 a man by ! "n ( ,g\ld4 ,x has s9ce be5 reveal$ by a s5atorial inve/igation t ?is man 0 hold+ a cl]ical position 9 "o ( ! dep>tm5ts at ! /ate capital1 draw+ a sal>y ( f\r hundr$ doll>s a mon? f ! /ate1 :ile do+ ! "w ( ! s-call$ 8,s\nd ,gov]nm5t ,league10 an organization ( ! ,black ,h& =m$ = ! purpose ( evad+ ! corrupt practices law ( ! /ate4 ,?is league _h sp5t half a million doll>s 9 ord] to re-elect ! c&idate ( ! ,black ,h& z gov]nor ( ,m9nesota2 & n[ its secret ag5t1 ,g\ld1 is on ! s*ool bo>d ( ! city1 do+ ev]y?+ 9 8 p[] to ov]come ! accompli%m5ts ( ,lynn ,?ompson & ,mrs4 ,k9ney4 ,:at does ?is mean = ! tea*]s8 ,i h be=e me a lett] f a ,m9neapolis tea*]1 :o has v5tur$ to speak out aga9/ s*ool autocracy4 ,he expla9s t he has n be5 able to s5d me data1 because he has be5 load$ ) a d\ble am\nt ( "w1 z puni%m5t = 8 op9ions4 ,i d>e n tell y :at ?is "w is1 because t might lead to ! tea*]'s be+ recogniz$4 ,he tells me ( ! /ruggle ( ! tea*]s' organizations1 & ! plan :i* !y are n[ agitat+--to be p]mitt$ to exp]im5t ) a s*ool )\t a pr9cipal4 ,he tells me also h[ ! high s*ools are on a 8six-h\r day0 plan1 aga9/ :i* ! tea*]s are 9 opposition4 ,says my fri5d3 ,"o man1 an a?lete & debat] at college said to me3 8,i ?9k ! plan is a failure40 8,w y say s :5 y are ask$80 ,i inquir$4 8,i ?9k ! adm9i/ration w n look k9dly on anyone :o does10 he repli$4 8,b d y1 a man1 mean to tell me t y w n say :at y ?9k80 ,8 rejo9d] 0 t he did n want to be ?\ght a 8knock]40 ,:at c be expect$ :5 su* ?+s prevail8 ,be=e ! w> x 0 consid]$ un$ucation to make l>ge classes3 ! big m5 n[ dem& 8economy10 & =ce election ( adm9i/rators pl$g$ to gu>antee x4 ,^! adm9i/rators1 in/ead ( say+ to ! p3 8,we are do+ a reaction>y ?+10 decl>e3 8,we are n[1 by new s*emes ( effici5cy1 gett+ "o tea*] to d ! "w ( two2 & ! tea*]s l x--z witness ,s-&-s60 ,,*apt] ,,xxxviii ,,newb]ry ,,pie ,next we visit ,detroit1 headqu>t]s ( our automobile indu/ry1 :]e we f9d ! usual /ruggle to hold d[n union labor1 & ! usual s*ool bo>d ( bus9ess m5 & politicians1 engag$ 9 protect+ ! int]e/s ( _! cr[d4 ,i sat *att+ ) a gr\p ( newspap] report]s1 "o ( :om has be5 specializ+ 9 s*ool affairs = _m ye>s4 8,i suppose y h ! regul> s*ool bo>d graft10 ,i rem>k$2 & he hesitat$3 8,no1 ,i w\ldn't say !re 0 mu* graft40 8,well10 said ,i1 8y h a committee :i* selects sites = ! s*ools2 d y mean to say ! memb]s ( ?is committee hav5't relatives & fri5ds among ! big real e/ate speculators1 :o want ! s*ools 9 ! neighborhood ( _! subdivisions80 ,! report] look$ at ! re/ ( ! company & gr9n$4 8,oh1 ! dirty son-(-a-gun1 he's "r on to ! :ole ?+60 ,he w5t on to expla9--( c\rse !y _h t1 b nobody w\ld call t graft 9 ,detroit4 ,x 0 9 ! p[] ( ! s*ool bo>d to make ! city gr[ any way x desir$2 !re 7 ?\s&s ( p =c$ to live 9 ! suburbs1 because r5ts ev]y:]e else 7 too high1 & 9 mak+ up _! m9ds :i* di/rict to g to1 ! fir/ ?+ !y ?\ght ( 0 ! ne>ness ( a s*ool4 ,!n ,i w5t on to ask ab\t text-books1 & ! fir/ detail to come out 0 t ! pr9cipal ( ! ,nor!rn ,high ,s*ool ( ,detroit _h writt5 a text-book on ,engli% lit]ature1 & ! sup]9t5d5t _h be5 unable to refuse x1 because ! pr9cipal 0 s 8well connect$40 8,is x a good book80 ,i ask$1 & an educator repli$3 8,x is "o ( ! rott5e/ 9 ! _w60 ,ano!r fri5d tells me ab\t "s s*ool bo>d meet+s :i* he att5d$4 ,!re 0 a long & intricate discussion ( ! k9d ( pipe :i* %\ld be us$ = s*ool build+s4 ,"o bo>d memb] 0 ke5 = iron pipe1 ano!r bo>d memb] 0 ke5 = /eel pipe4 ,t bank]s & lawy]s & d5ti/s & club ladies %\ld "k s mu* ab\t ! te*nicalities ( build+ mat]ials 0 puzzl+ to my fri5d4 ,"s k9d ( conclusion 0 arriv$ at1 & !n two weeks lat] he w5t back1 & att5d$ ano!r bo>d meet+1 & lo & behold1 !y 7 ?re%+ out ! "q all ov] aga96 ,said my fri5d to a report]3 8,ar5't !re any o!r que/ions connect$ ) ,detroit education b :at k9d ( pipe !y h 9 _! build+s80 ,! answ] 03 8,simpleton6 ,"o ( ^! bo>d memb]s has a fri5d :o w\ld l to sell iron pipe1 & ano!r ( ! memb]s has a fri5d :o w\ld l to sell /eel pipe40 ,! connections ( ,big ,bus9ess ) ! s*ools are s intimate 9 ,detroit t !y are almo/ humor\s4 ,we h se5 ! ,am]ican ,book ,company op]at+ 9 ,m9neapolis1 & we n[ f9d t 9 ,detroit its presid5t1 ,a4 ,v4 ,b>nes1 is ! bro!r-9-law ( ,truman ,h4 ,newb]ry1 ex-secret>y ( ! navy & ex-s5ator f ,mi*igan4,h ,we %all1 be=e we f9i%1 see ! ,am]ican ,book ,company engag$ 9 corrupt+ s*ool (ficials & mak+ away ) s*ool money 9 e section ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,n[ we discov] t sev]al hundr$ ?\s& doll>s ( ! money ?us made away ) 0 us$ by ,newb]ry & 8 gang to buy a seat 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ate ,s5ate4 ----- ,footnote ,h3 ,9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 ,mr4 ,a4 ,v4 ,b>nes 0 errone\sly /at$ to be ! fa!r-9-law ( ,truman ,h4 ,newb]ry2 & !reby hangs an amus+ anecdote4 ,! ,detroit 8,times0 wi%$ to repr9t ! *apt] deal+ ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 & 9 ord] to make sure ( ! facts !y s5t ! book to ,judge ,murf91 reg5t ( ! univ]sity1 & fri5d & attorney = ! ,b>nes-,newb]ry family4 ,judge ,murf9 s5t back 8 comm5ts ) ! /atem5t t 8,mr4 ,b>nes is n ! fa!r-9-law ( ,mr4 ,newb]ry40 ,j t & no?+ m2 y see :at a clev] family lawy] ! judge is6 ,b someone on ! 8,times0 0 suspici\s1 & wrote aga91 say+ t 9 ord] to be p]fectly fair x w\ld be necess>y = ,judge ,murf9 to /ate if !re 0 any relation%ip at all betwe5 ,b>nes & ,newb]ry1 & if s1 :at ! relation%ip 04 ,by ?is means ,judge ,murf9 0 p]suad$ to admit t ,b>nes is ,newb]ry's bro!r-9-law6 ----- ,z a rule1 :5 ^! high-up graft]s pur*ase a political title !y we> x ) honor & glory ! re/ ( _! days2 b x happ5$ 9 ?is case t ,newb]ry's oppon5t 0 ,h5ry ,=d1 :o has money en\gh to h "s rights1 ev5 9 ,am]ica4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,=d visit$ my home two or ?ree ye>s ago1 he told me t he _h "s two hundr$ m5 at "w inve/igat+ ^! election frauds1 & he did n mean to quit until he _h got ,newb]ry out ( ! ,s5ate4 ,he kept 8 ^w2 b all ?r\gh ! /ruggle ! def5se ( ,newb]ry 0 ! fir/ task ( ! gang 9 ,mi*igan--& ?is includ+ ! s*ool ma*9e4 ,mrs4 ,otto ,m>ckw>dt1 an in/ructor ( swimm+ 9 ! ,detroit s*ools1 & wife ( a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 0 s indiscreet z to answ] ! que/ions ( a pupil ab\t ! ,newb]ry affair1 & = ?is %e 0 turn$ out ( h] position4 ,h[ ?is c\ld happ5 y w und]/& :5 ,i expla9 t ,mr4 ,frank ,cody1 sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,detroit1 has a bro!r1 ,fr$ ,cody1 :o 0 ,newb]ry's mo/ active h5*man1 & 0 convict$ ( election frauds along ) ,newb]ry4 ,! cycle becomes comically complete :5 we le>n t ,fr$ ,cody is ag5t = ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 ^: presid5t is ,newb]ry's bro!r-9-law6 ,s "h is ! p]fection ( plutocratic education4 ,y may le>n f x :at ,big ,bus9ess is go+ to d to all our *ildr52 9 fact1 y h already le>n$ x--turn back to ,*apt] ,,xxi1 & read ab\t ,m>g>et ,haley's deputation ( n9e s*ool tea*]s :o came to ,detroit to /udy ! 8platoon sy/em0 z !re appli$4 ,i am told by an educator :om ,i tru/ t ?is sy/em is fundam5tally good2 ,i am "h discuss+ only :at is f\nd 9 ! great metropolis ( automobiles1 ! headqu>t]s ( all /&>dization4 ,i rem9d y ( its deputy sup]9t5d5t1 9 *>ge ( ?is ,=dization ( infancy1 :o tells u h[ 8society0 is c]ta9 to require m & m propag&a f ! s*ools1 & ?is is ! sy/em :i* makes x possible4 ,ask y\rself1 be=e x is too late1 :e!r y are satisfi$ ) y\r de/9y1 to bre$ human units to be turn$ into factory op]atives & cannon fodd] = ! ma/]s ( ! new ,am]ican ,empire4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxix ,,beets ,,& ,,cel]y ,we g f city to city1 & ,i wond]1 w y gr[ tir$ ( read+ ! same ?+s ov] & ov]8 ,p]haps we %all be wise to agree on a few =mulas1 s t y may get a situation 9 a phrase4 ,let u agree ^u 8sal>y campaign10 to mean t ! tea*]s took up ! fight to get an increase 9 wages--& didn't get v mu*4 ,also ! phrase 8union sma%+10 to mean t ! tea*]s =m$ an organization1 & 7 =c$ to quit x or to quit ! s*ools4 ,also ! phrase 8s*ools ov]cr[d$0--mean+ t ! *ildr5 ( ! poor are jamm$ into old1 unsanit>y build+s1 :ile ! city is erect+ palatial high s*ools1 ) all ! luxuries = ! *ildr5 ( ! ri*4 ,also let u recall ! famili> 8,propag&a0 & 8,repression10 :i* tell u t bus9ess m5 come to ! s*ools to s+ ! praises ( bus9ess1 :ile tea*]s are reprim&$ = ! slighte/ h9t ( a lib]al idea4 ,all ^! ?+s are a "p ( ! s*ool sy/em 9 ! metropolis ( automobiles4 ,z "o tea*] phras$ x to me3 8,we "k t ! old wat*ful eye is on u60 ,i h be=e me a copy ( a publication call$ ! 8,indu/rial ,b>omet]10 ,detroit1 ,mi*igan1 ,septemb]1 #aibc4 ,x is ! organ ( ! ,employ]s' ,association1 & is full ( bitt]1 sne]+ argum5ts aga9/ labor unions & public own]%ip--prov+ t public own]%ip ( railroads leads inevitably & 8by easy /eps0 to public own]%ip ( babies6 ,a copy ( ?is publication is s5t free ( *>ge to e s*ool tea*] 9 ,detroit1 & :5 ! tea*]s read x ?r\gh !y f9d ! m5ace :i* is meant = !m3 8,! spread ( radical & iconocla/ic !ories 9 colleges calls = a clos] inspection ( p]sons & ?+s h]e9 ?an h]et(ore40 7,?is ( c\rse is int5d$ z a lesson 9 economics1 n 9 ,engli%67 ,i got an int]e/+ light on ,detroit education f a gr\p ( ,sociali/ *ildr54 ,ne$less to say1 ^! *ildr5 7 n hav+ a happy "t 9 ! s*ools2 !y 7 =c$ to li/5 all day long to attacks ^u _! fai?--& ?is reg>dless ( :at might be ! suppos$ subject ( in/ruction4 ,"o tea*] discuss$ ! wick$ness ( tea*]s =m+ unions1 & pictur$ _! plight :5 ord]$ on /rike3 8,& we'd be clubb$ ov] ! head if we refus$60 ,a tea*] ( economics expla9$ all pov]ty z due to ! extravagance ( ! poor2 %e talk$ = half an h\r ab\t a case %e _h kn[n1 a poor woman :o b\ght a mahogany furniture set co/+ six hundr$ doll>s1 & includ+ ?ree plate glass mirrors6 ,y und]/&1 x is n p]mitt$ ! *ildr5 ( ,detroit to argue ) _! educators2 z "o *ild said to me3 8,we almo/ die ) rage60 ,sometimes ^! *ildr5 w\ld be pa9$ to note t tea*]s ( a lib]al b5t ( m9d w\ld make "s /atem5t1 & !n be seiz$ ) fe>1 & apologize & expla9 t !y didn't really mean x4 ,"o tea*] expla9$ t %e 0 us+ a v reaction>y text-book1 because %e _h to4 8,&10 add$ ! *ild1 8t tea*] is n tea*+ any m40 ,! *ild und]/ood exactly :y1 hav+ (t5 obs]v$ ! pr9cipal /&+ beh9d a half-op5$ door1 li/5+ to :at 0 go+ on 9 ! class6 ,! ,sociali/ *ildr5 br\ght me _! text-books1 to %[ :at !y _h to endure4 ,= example1 t "w on ,engli% lit]ature writt5 by ! pr9cipal ( ! ,nor!rn ,high ,s*ool ( ,detroit1 ,edw9 ,l4 ,mill]4 ,?is local celebrity tells ! *ildr5 ( 8 city t ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw 8p]si/5tly obtrudes ^u ! public ! absurd proposition t all prop]ty %\ld be held 9 common40 ,i h]eby publicly (f] to ,mr4 ,mill] or 8 publi%]s1 ! ,lipp9cotts1 ! entire income :i* ,i may d]ive f ?is book if !y w po9t out to me a s+le passage f ! writ+s ( ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw 9 :i* ?is proposition is advanc$4 ,w ,mr4 ,mill] or 8 publi%]s let me he> f !m8 ,!y w n6 ,also 8,! ,elem5ts ( ,political ,economy10 by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,laur5ce ,laughl91 prize reaction>y ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,/&>d ,oil4 ,?is em95t economi/ tells ! s*ool *ildr5 ( ,detroit t 8,sociali/ic tea*+ /rikes at ! root ( individuality & indep5d5t "*40 ,i h kn[n "s ?\s&s ( ,sociali/s 9 my lifetime1 & ,i v5ture ! e/imate t n9e out ( t5 ( !m possess m individuality & indep5d5t "* ?an a kept college pr(essor ( ! ,rockefell]s4 ,?is pr(essor is s rabid 9 def5se ( 8 ma/]s t he ev5 f9ds x necess>y to und]score ! phrases 9 8 text-books3 8,! great difficulty ) ^! s*emes10 etc4 ,he reveals himself s ignorant ( ,socialism t he _c ev5 spell correctly ! names ( its lead]s2 he gives ?ree names1 ,pr\dhon1 ,k>l ,m>x1 & ,lassalle1 & misspells two ( !m6 ,or consid] ?is s5t5ce3 8,if m5 con/antly he> x said t !y are oppress$ & d[n-trodd51 depriv$ ( _! own1 gr\nd d[n by ! ri*1 & t ! ,/ate w set all ?+s "r = !m 9 due "t1 :at o!r effect c t tea*+ h on ! "* & en]gy ( ! ignorant ?an ! complete de/ruction ( all self-help80 ,i take ! lib]ty ( answ]+ ?is rhetorical "q3 su* tea*+ c h ! effect ( mak+ ! ignorant realize t = ! mass ( ! prolet>iat "u ! capitali/ sy/em individual ef=t is a pitiful delusion & sn>e1 & t ! "o hope = ! work]s lies 9 class-consci\s collective action4 ,& :5 ! ignorant h le>n$ t lesson1 !y w be wis] ?an a pr(essor :o tea*es economics "u a ,rockefell] subsidy1 & produces poison text-books to be publi%$ by ,mr4 ,b>nes ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 & sold to ! s*ools ( ,detroit by ! convict$ h5*man ( ,mr4 ,b>nes' bro!r-9-law1 & pur*as$ = ! city ( ,detroit by ! bro!r ( ?is convict$ h5*man6 ,i got ano!r int]e/+ sidelight on ! s*ools ( ?is metropolis ( automobiles by talk+ ) a gr\p ( citiz5s int]e/$ 9 ! prev5tion ( *ild labor4 ,because ! work]s ( ,detroit are taught by poison text-books to rely ^u self-help in/ead ( solid>ity1 !y are s poor t !y are unable to keep _! *ildr5 9 s*ool4 ,! big bus9ess m5 ( ,detroit are *>m$ ) ?is condition1 n m]ely because x enables !m to avoid pay+ taxes to build new s*ools 9 ! slums1 b also because x provides !m ) an abundant supply ( *ild labor = _! indu/ries4 ,9 ! ef=t to aboli% su* labor1 ! re=m]s ( ,mi*igan obta9$ passage ( a law all[+ pov]ty-/rick5 p>5ts a sum equal to :at ! *ildr5 might e>n if !y work$2 also1 !y obta9$ a "m's p5sion law1 = ! support ( ^? *ildr5 ^: fa!rs are kill$ 9 ! automobile factories4 ,b :at is ! use ( su* excell5t laws :5 !re is no budget provid$ to pay ! money8 ,9 ! c\nty 9 :i* ! /ate capital is locat$ "s mo!rs are gett+ z little z fifty c5ts a week = ! support ( _! *ildr56 ,a gr\p ( *ur* work]s1 seek+ to raise a fund to agitate aga9/ ^! conditions1 _h ! bright idea ( gett+ 8society ladies0 to assi/ !m4 ,! 8society ladies0 7 to g ab\t & collect subscriptions f ! manufactur]s2 b = ! fir/ "t ! ladies f\nd _! *>ms entirely futile--!y c\ld n raise a p5ny6 ,to en=ce ^! *ild labor laws w\ld de/roy ! prosp]ity ( ,detroit1 said ! great capta9s ( indu/ry4 ,s e week ! truant (fic]s & *ild labor (fic]s br+ *ildr5 into ! ,record]'s ,c\rt1 & ! record] inve/igates & le>ns t ! reason ! *ildr5 are out ( s*ool is because 9 s*ool !y w\ld />ve4 ,! record] has to admit he does n "k :at to d ) cases ( ?is sort4 ,we %all 9 due c\rse exam9e ! enorm\s organization1 includ+ all ! big manufactur]s ( ! c\ntry1 :i* = ?irty ye>s has c>ri$ on a nation-wide campaign to p>alyze ! s*ools 9 ! int]e/ ( *ild labor4 ,:ile we are 9 ,mi*igan1 let u see :at !y h be5 do+ "h4 ,all ov] ! /ate are va/ fields ( beets & cel]y1 & = ! cultivation ( ^! *eap labor is a necessity4 ,a man applies = a job1 & only "o "q is ask$ him3 8,:at is y\r gang80--! mean+ ( ! "q be+3 8,h[ _m *ild slaves h y got80 ,*ildr5 z "y z five ye>s ( age /agg] ab\t ! fields1 c>ry+ 9 ea* h& a beet :i* weighs z mu* z six p\nds1 & ) ! clay on x z mu* z t5 p\nds4 ,! ,national ,*ild ,labor ,committee1 cov]+ "o-sev5? ( ! beet-t]ritory1 c\nt$ sixty-n9e *ildr5 "u six ye>s ( age1 work+ z high z fifte5 h\rs a day6 ,( c\rse1 su* babies1 work+ su* h\rs become ill1 & are mal=m$ = life2 yet be=e committees ( ! legislatures ( =ty-eight /ates y w he> suave manufactur]s expla9+ t *ild labor is good = *ildr5--all ! great presid5ts ( ,am]ica 7 rais$ on f>ms6 ,^! suave g5tlem5 got ?r\gh a law exempt+ ! cann+ indu/ry f ! *ild labor laws dur+ ! cann+ season2 & !n ! suave g5tlem5 devis$ a me?od1 by ! use ( vats1 to make ! cann+ season la/ ! ye> r\nd6 ,?is be+ a depress+ subject1 y w be glad to end ) a laugh2 s ,i m5tion t "o ( ^! big bus9ess g5tlem51 a bitt] & p]si/5t enemy ( ! *ild labor laws1 is an active (fic] 9 ! national organization ( ! ,animal ,welf>e ,league6 ,,*apt] ,,xl ,,bo/on ,,9 ,,bondage ,let u n[ move to ! ,atlantic seabo>d1 beg9n+ ) ,bo/on1 hub ( ! univ]se & f\nta9-head ( our culture4 ,bo/on once prid$ itself ^u ! civic virtues & /]n ,new ,engl& moralities2 today x is a graft-ridd5 city ( slums1 ! cultur$ population hav+ )drawn to ! suburban t[ns1 & ! plutocracy to haughty isolation 9 ! ,back ,bay ,di/rict1 :]e 8! ,l[ells speak only to ,cabots & ! ,cabots speak only to ,god40 ,! great bank]s & corporation magnates employ ! corrupt city gov]nm5t 9 _! factional fights--,lee1 ,higg9son ,company aga9/ ,kidd]1 ,peabody ,company2 x is report$ by ^? on ! inside t "o mayor ( ! city made m ?an a million doll>s out ( ! 8tips0 he got f ! latt] firm4 ,= a decade or two ! great "p ( ,bo/on's gov]nm5t has be5 = sale2 ! di/rict attorney 0 sell+ ju/ice1 or inju/ice1 :olesale1 & rec5tly an ef=t 0 made to convict him1 b ! gang prov$ too /rong4 ,all t ^! haughty magnates1 ! ,lee-,higg9sons & ,kidd]-,peabodys & ,l[ell-,cabot-,lodges ask ( ! s*ools is t taxes be kept d[n4 ,to ?is end !y h ent]$ into alliance ) ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y--! old firm ( ,god1 ,mammon ,company op]at+ on ! %ores ( ,bo/on ,bay1 z we h se5 x on ! %ores ( ,san ,francisco ,bay & ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,= "s "t ! arrangem5t 0 t ! s*ool bo>d consi/$ ( two ,ca?olics1 two ,prote/ants1 & a ,jew2 b :5 ,i 0 9 ,bo/on la/ ye> ! l9e-up 0 f\r ,ca?olics out ( five memb]s4 ,z usual1 ! entire program ( ! ,ca?olic elem5t c be summ$ up 9 "o s5t5ce1 to />ve ! public s*ools s t ! p>o*ial s*ools may ?rive4 ,! hi]>*y nev] ceases to d5\nce f its pulpits ^? ,ca?olics :o fail to s5d _! *ildr5 to ! *ur* s*ools4 ,!y h advis$ ,ca?olic wom5 n to jo9 ! ,national ,education ,association1 because ?is organization has endors$ ! ,%ep>d-,t[n] ,bill1 provid+ national subsidies = education4 ,x 0 (f]$ to exclude ! ,ca?olic s*ools f f$]al inspection1 b t made no diff]5ce--! ,ca?olic au?orities d n want ! public s*ools improv$1 !y d n want ! competition ( good s*ools4 ,!y are tireless 9 _! ef=ts to keep control4 ,!y h block$ ! movem5t = a 8,great] ,bo/on10 because ?is w\ld br+ 9 ! suburbs1 :i* are ,prote/ant4 ,at a meet+ at ! ,notre ,dame ,ca!dral "o speak] aft] ano!r /ress$ ! importance ( gett+ ,ca?olic tea*]s into ! s*ools4 8,! ,iri% are always = ! ,iri%10 te/ifies ex-,presid5t ,eliot ( ,h>v>d2 & !re h be5 "s funny illu/rations 9 ,bo/on education4 ,two or ?ree ye>s ago !re 0 an upro> 9 ! city1 x hav+ be5 discov]$ t ! s*ools 7 us+ a "w ( anti-,iri% propag&a1 ! ,c5tury ,diction>y6 ,someone _h look$ up ! ^w 8brutal10 & discov]$ t 9 illu/rat+ its use ! diction>y employ$ a s5t5ce f ,em]son's 8,engli% ,traits10 deal+ ) ! great fam9e3 8,9 ,iri% di/ricts1 m5 det]iorat$ 9 size & %ape1 ! nose sunk1 ! gums 7 expos$1 ) dim9i%$ bra9 & brutal =m40 ,s ! s*ool bo>d solemnly resolv$ z foll[s3 8,ord]$3 ,t ! use ( ! ,c5tury ,diction>y 9 ! ,bo/on ,public ,s*ools is h]eby discont9u$ until su* "t z a discrim9at+1 unfair1 & untrue ref]5ce to ! ,iri% race is elim9at$40 ,& ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]9t5d5ts ord]$ ! passage black$ out f all copies 9 ! s*ool libr>ies6 ,i sugge/ to ! publi%]s ( ! ,c5tury ,diction>y t :5 !y are gett+ ready _! next edition = ,bo/on1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,san ,francisco1 & o!r ,ca?olic cities1 !y look a little f>!r 9 ,em]son's 8,engli% ,traits10 & quote ! foll[+3 8,! ,engli% uncultur$ are a brutal nation4444 ,! brutality ( ! mann]s 9 ! l[] class appe>s 9 ! box+1 be>-bait+1 cock-fight+1 love ( executions1 & 9 ! read9ess = a set-to 9 ! /reets1 delightful to ! ,engli% ( all classes40 ,! ,ca?olic c5sor%ip ( ,bo/on's intellectual life ext5ds ev5 to ! public libr>y1 :i* 0 at "o "t a fam\s in/itution1 b is n[ useless to /ud5ts1 because x excludes :ole gr\ps ( mod]n books4 ,!re is a read+-room = *ildr51 & on ! prom95t %elves ( ?is room y f9d *ur* propag&a = ! "y1 ?rill+ /ories ab\t popul> & beautiful lady ,ca?olic wives1 & wick$ ,prote/ant 8vamps0 :o break up homes4 ,! ,italians _c get ! ,bible1 b h to write d[n _! names & /& 9 l9e & wait--& ev5 !n !y don't get x4 ,i 0 told by a tea*] 9 ! ,brookl9e s*ools t ! public libr>y !re _h refus$ to ord] ,*afee's 8,fre$om ( ,spee*10 ! /&>d "w on ! subject1 writt5 by a pr(essor ( ! ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool4 ,i 0 told by a tea*] 9 a ,bo/on high s*ool t %e _h be5 rebuk$ by h] pr9cipal = us+ a text-book 9 :i* x 0 /at$1 casually & )\t comm5t1 t ! ,iri% immigrants _h come to ,am]ica on acc\nt ( ! potato fam9e4 ,i 0 told also ( a high s*ool dep>tm5t head :o 0 call$ up on ! telephone by a ,jesuit prie/ ( ,bo/on ,college1 & ord]$ to promote a c]ta9 ,ca?olic to a high] grade4 ,consid]+ ?is ,ca?olic incompet5t1 ! dep>tm5t head decl9$1 & 0 giv5 two h\rs 9 :i* to make h] decision2 :5 %e /ill refus$1 sc&als 7 spread conc]n+ h] & %e 0 summon$ be=e ! bo>d4 ,i _c give ! details ( ?is case1 = ! reason t ! tea*] :o told me ! /ory 0 afraid to put x into writ+1 or ev5 to revise my manuscript4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ?is prie/ is ! p]son :o has be5 select$ by ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y to give ! 8improvem5t lectures0 = ! tea*]s ( ! ,bo/on s*ools2 ^! lectures be+ public s*ool affairs1 orig9ally giv5 by pr(essors ( ,h>v>d4 ,"o high s*ool tea*] told me t h] pupils _h be5 =bidd5 by ! prie/ to read ,dumas6 ,bo/on is "o city 9 :i* !y h tea*]s' c\ncils4 8,:at fre$om we h is due to ^! c\ncils10 said a gr\p ( tea*]s to me2 & ,i ask$ j :at k9d ( fre$om t meant4 ,!y might take up ! "q1 at :at h\r %\ld ! janitor clean a c]ta9 room4 ,!y might take up ! "q1 :at cr$its %\ld be all[$ = c]ta9 c\rses4 8,b y h no?+ to d ) hir+ & fir+80 ,i ask$1 & !re came a *orus3 8,oh1 no1 no1 no60 ,&1 ( c\rse1 !y h no?+ to d ) sal>ies2 _! sal>ies h be5 held d[n1 & :5 ! wom5 tea*]s agitat$ = increas$ pay1 !y 7 8put (f40 ,!y call$ a meet+ 9 ,faneuil ,hall1 8! cradle ( lib]ty10 to discuss _! problem2 !y invit$ ! bo>d memb]s to att5d1 b n a s+le "o 0 int]e/$ en\gh to come4 ,"s tea*]s belong to a union1 b !y keep v quiet2 !y saw :at happ5$ to ! policem5's union 9 ,bo/on4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t at ! "t ( ! ,bo/on police /rike ! tea*]s ( ,engli% & hi/ory receiv$ in/ructions f ! s*ool bo>d n to p]mit any m5tion ( x 9 classes4,i ----- ,footnote ,i3 ,my acc\nt ( ! ,bo/on police /rike 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 0 ridicul$ by ! ,bo/on newspap]s1 & a ,cambridge pr(essor wrote me t he knew x 0 n true1 because he _h be5 on ! gr\nd--mean+ t he _h read :at ! ,bo/on newspap]s publi%$ conc]n+ x1 & _h talk$ ) o!r p :o _h read ! same4 ,i take ?is occasion to /ate t my acc\nt ( :at w5t on dur+ ?is /rike 9 ! private (fices ( ! ,black ,h& ( ,bo/on 0 furni%$ by "o ( ,bo/on's lead+ bank]s4 ,?is old g5tleman wrote x out = me ) 8 own h&1 & s5t x to me--"u ! pl$ge t :5 ,i _h read x & made notes conc]n+ x1 ,i w\ld s5d x back4 ,i am n sure t ,i w\ld h _h ! n]ve to publi% :at ,i did ab\t ,cal ,coolidge & 8 black eye1 if ,i _h kn[n t ?is /rike-break+ h]o 0 to become ! next ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,b ,i h publi%$ x n[1 & c't unpubli% x6 ----- ,!re 0 a ,bo/on tea-p>ty once ^u a "t1 & ! hi/ory books are pr\d ( x2 b ^? old days are pa/1 & ! ,:ite ,t]ror holds sway 9 ,bo/on & its suburbs4 ,a tea*] 9 ! ,cambridge public s*ools 0 driv5 f ! sy/em = tell+ h] pupils t ! ,soviets _h a "r to det]m9e _! own way4 ,at "o ( ! ,bo/on high s*ools a *ild 0 writ+ on ,bol%evism1 & ask$ ! tea*] ab\t x1 & ! tea*] gave h] an article f ! 8,review ( ,reviews10 :i* pres5t$ "s facts favorable to ! ,russian gov]nm5t4 ,?is tea*] 0 call$ be=e ! bo>d & susp5d$1 ) two weeks' loss ( pay1 & 0 told nev] aga9 8to tea* any?+ ) two sides40 ,9 ,bo/on !y pass$ an ord9ance =bidd+ ! display+ ( ! r$ flag2 & only aft] !y _h pass$ x did somebody recollect t ! r$ flag is ! emblem ( ,h>v>d4 ,i %\ld l to tell y ( a numb] ( o!r funny ?+s :i* h happ5$ 9 ! %ad[ ( our 8cradle ( lib]ty02 ,i sp5t sev]al h\rs li/5+ to /ories ( tea*]s--& aft] ,i got back home1 mo/ ( ^! tea*]s wrote1 =bidd+ me to repeat :at !y _h told me6 ,,*apt] ,,xli ,,! ,,op5 ,,%op ,,= ,,culture ,:ile we are 9 ,massa*usetts1 let u h a look at its second city1 ,worce/]1 ! manufactur+ c5t] ( ! metal trades1 & 8op5 %op0 headqu>t]s ( ,new ,engl&4 ,we h /udi$ ?is 8op5 %op0 sy/em 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 & x w be int]e/+ to note "s fur!r evid5ce ( ! unity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:at does ! t]m 8op5 %op0 mean8 ,x means t a place is 8op50 to unorganiz$ wage-slaves1 & clos$ to union m52 z coroll>y to ?is1 x means a univ]sal spy sy/em1 ) ! beat+1 jail+ & deport+ ( union organiz]s4 ,t !re are factories 9 :i* ! employ]s ma9ta9 su* conditions is bad en\gh2 b :5 y h1 z 9 ,worce/]1 an op5 %op city1 ! case is inf9itely m s]i\s4 ,an 8op5 %op city0 is a place :]e ! organiz$ employ]s apply to a :ole community ^? tactics ( t]rorism :i* !y h le>n$ inside _! factory gates2 s t ! 8op5 %op0 becomes n m]ely ! indu/rial policy1 b ! philosophy & religion & morality ( two hundr$ ?\s& human be+s4 ,! ,black ,h& ( ,worce/] is kn[n z ! ,metal ,trades ,association4 ,x has a :ole gr\p ( subsidi>y propag&a organizations1 ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,rot>y ,club1 ! ,kiwanis ,club1 ! ,economic ,club4 ,x has two kept newspap]s1 ! 8,telegram0 & ! 8,gazette10 also a small] pap]1 ! 8,po/10 controll$ by ! ,ca?olics4 ,!re is a l>ge ,iri% population1 also a ,fr5*-,canadian population1 to :i* ! op5 %op is h&$ d[n z ! w ( ! ,pope4 ,! ,prote/ant ,god ?und]s actively ?r\gh ! m\?s ( fa%ionable cl]gym51 :o d5\nce labor unionism & ,socialism1 n m]ely 9 s]mons1 b 9 illu/rat$ lectures 9 colleges & s*ools1 _! d5unciations be+ repr9t$ 9 ! next day's newspap]s4 ,at ! top ( ! educational sy/em ( ?is ,black ,h& is ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 once a c5t] ( ,am]ica's feeble intellectual life4 ,i h told 9 two *apt]s ( 8,! ,goose-/ep0 ! /ory ( ?is univ]sity's collapse4 ,i w re/ate briefly3 "o ( ! tru/ees1 ,mr4 ,?urb]1 g5]al manag] ( ,g9n ,company1 s*ool-book publi%]s1 discov]$ an opportunity to boo/ ! sales ( ! ,frye-,atwood ,elem5t>y ,geographies1 & select$ z ! new presid5t ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity & ,cl>k ,college ! au?or ( ^! ma/]pieces1 :o proce$$ to op5 9 ! in/itutions enorm\s geographical & geological & physiographical & an?ropographical & an?ropogeological & physicoan?ropological & geophysicogeographical & an?ropophysicogeological dep>tm5ts1 in/itutes1 summ] s*ools1 *autauquas1 & correspond5ce s*ools1 at :i* tea*]s & sup]9t5d5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are assembl$1 w9t] & summ]1 to meet ! book writ]s & book ag5ts ( ,g9n ,company1 ) ,mrs4 ,hel5 ,goss ,?omas1 head ( ! geographical division ( ,g9n ,company1 graci\sly p\r+ ! tea4 ,x happ5$ t ,scott ,ne>+ 0 lectur+ at ,cl>k ,univ]sity on ! control ( ,am]ican colleges by ! plutocracy1 & ,presid5t ,atwood came 9 to he> him1 & be+ dissatisfi$ ) ! pro(s he quot$1 & wi%+ to furni% m conclusive pro(s1 got up 9 ! middle ( ! lecture & ord]$ ,scott ,ne>+ (f ! plat=m & out ( ! hall4 ,?is 0 ! greate/ triumph ( plutocracy 9 ,am]ican educational hi/ory1 & all ,worce/] rose ) a yell & hail$ ,presid5t ,atwood z ! savi\r ( ! le>n$ _w4 ,! ,rot>y ,club gave him a banquet1 welcom+ him ) su* upro> t ! newspap] report]s _h to admit _! be/ eloqu5ce inadequate4 ,! ,economic ,club elect$ him presid5t = ! new ye>1 ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools sang 8 praises1 & ! cl]gy ord]$ special an!ms4 ,nor 7 m sub/antial rew>ds =gott52 ,i inspect a li/ ( ! text-books us$ 9 ! public s*ools ( ,worce/] = ! ye> aft] ! ,ne>+ incid5t1 & ,i discov] t 9 ! high s*ools !re are =ty-two text-books ( ,g9n ,company1 9 ! elem5t>y s*ools tw5ty1 9 ! supplem5t>y read+ li/ ?irty-five1 a total ( n9ety-sev5 books--&1 ne$less to say1 "u ! head+ ( 8,geography0 we f9d 8,frye's ,new ,geography1 ,book ,i1 7,frye-,atwood ,s]ies710 & also 8,new ,geography1 ,book ,,ii1 ,atwood1 7,frye-,atwood ,s]ies740 ,:ile we are on ! subject1 y w be int]e/$ to "k ( rec5t developm5ts at ,cl>k ,univ]sity4 ,! *apt]s 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 evid5tly got "u ! sk9 ( ! alumni1 = !y appo9t$ a committee ( ?ree to inve/igate ,presid5t ,atwood's adm9i/ration4 ,! *airman ( ?is committee 0 a "y ,ca?olic physician ( ,worce/]1 hav+ political ambitions4 ,he look$ into ! matt]1 & assur$ a numb] ( ! faculty memb]s t he 0 go+ to make a report condemn+ ,atwood's adm9i/ration4 ,b !n he 0 summon$ be=e ! ,cl>k tru/ees1 :o are ! big *iefs ( ,worce/]'s ,black ,h&2 & 8 committee r5d]$ a report :i* said t ev]y?+ 0 j z x %\ld be4 ,mr4 ,?urb] came out ) a /atem5t t 8ev]y?+ is lovely at ,cl>k02 & ?is at a "t :5 ! fre%man class _h be5 r$uc$ "o-half1 ! graduate s*ool _h be5 r$uc$ ne>ly two-?irds1 & ! tru/ees 7 oblig$ to raise ! tuition fifty p] c5t 9 ord] to (fset ! decrease 9 income6 ,!y h n[ made plans to drum up /ud5ts = ! next ye>1 & h engag$ "o ( ! =emo/ *autauqua arti/s1 v5triloqui/s1 magicians1 & vocal acrobats 9 ,new ,engl&1 to lead ! =ce ( salesm54 ,also y w be amus$ to "k t at ! close ( ! la/ academic ye> ,presid5t ,atwood summon$ all ^? memb]s ( ! faculty :o 7 8 support]s1 & ask$ !m if !y c\ld sugge/ any?+ wrong ab\t 8 adm9i/ration4 ,"o ( ! academic rabbits summon$ c\rage to make a squeak2 he said ! exclusion ( ! 8,nation0 & ! 8,new ,republic0 f ! univ]sity libr>y _h done m ?an any?+ else to injure ! reputation ( ,cl>k4 ,:]eupon ! libr>ian fl>$ up1 & decl>$ t if ei!r ( ^! magaz9es 7 re/or$ to ! libr>y1 he w\ld resign4 ,!y h n be5 re/or$4 ,in/ead ( t1 ,cl>k ,univ]sity is s5d+ out bullet9s (f]+ 8home /udy c\rses0 to p :o want to le>n to talk ab\t ! wea!r6 ,y may ?9k t j "o ( my hide\s jokes1 b "h is ! 8,supplem5t0 = ,april1 #aibc1 li/+ 8,c\rses ,n[ ,ready10 & ! fir/ c\rse is entitl$3 8,! ,pass+ ,wea!r40 ,says ! description3 8,?is c\rse w prove ( int]e/ & value to all :o wi% to "k ! simple1 sci5tific facts :i* und]lie t ev]-pres5t widely discuss$ subject1 ! wea!r40 ,! adv]tisem5t goes on to expla9 t 8! p]son :o f9ds pleasure 9 obs]v+ & anticipat+ ! ev]-*ang+ face ( ! sky w f9d ?is /udy int]e/+ & pr(itable40 ,!re rema9s to be m5tion$ a tragic incid5t4 ,among ! faculty ( ,cl>k :o 7 9 rebellion aga9/ ! ,atwood regime 0 ,ar?ur ,gordon ,web/]1 an int]nationally kn[n sci5ti/ & physici/4 ,pr(essor ,web/] _h be5 on ! faculty = ?irty ye>s4 ,i 0 advis$ to write & ask him1 9 confid5ce1 8 ideas & conclusions4 ,he wrote briefly1 b did n give me :at ,i want$1 & ,i 0 told aft]w>ds by "s ( 8 colleagues t he 0 afraid to d s1 & t ! %ame ( 8 position prey$ ^u 8 m9d4 ,two mon?s aft] 8,! ,goose-/ep0 appe>$1 & :ile ! faculty & /ud5t-body at ,cl>k 7 discuss+ ! book1 ,pr(essor ,web/] said to 8 /ud5ts3 8,?is is ! la/ "t ,i %all address y f ?is plat=m--t is1 = a long "t40 ,he wrote a note to 8 son1 say+ t 8 life _h be5 a failure2 !n he retir$ to 8 laboratory & put two bullets into 8 head4 ,let u n[ take up ! tra9+ ( ! gosl+s ( ?is op5 %op city4 ,!re is ! ,worce/] ,polyte*nic ,in/itute1 ) ,presid5t ,hollis1 a =m] naval (fic] & m>tial s\l1 :o boa/s t he is ready at any "t to place ! entire /ud5t body ( ! ,in/itute at ! disposal ( ! police to break /rikes4 7,la/ summ] he loan$ 8 own daught]s to break ! /rike ( ! und]paid telephone op]ators67 ,a li/ ( ! tru/ees ( ?is conc]n is a li/ ( ! ,black ,h& ( ,massa*usetts4 ,at ! head /&s ,george ,i4 ,ald51 presid5t ( ! /ate bo>d ( education1 also presid5t ( ! ,norton ,gr9d+ ,company1 a ?or\ghly feudal conc]n1 :i* owns its work]s' homes1 & ru?lessly f]rets out e indep5d5t ?\ght 9 _! heads4 ,j = fun1 ,i w li/ ! re/ ( ^! tru/ees by occupation1 s t y may see :at a really plutocratic bo>d c be :5 x tries4 ,! manag] ( ! ,am]ican ,/eel ,wire ,company1 ano!r feudal conc]n1 ^: special device is to avoid pay+ p5sions by dis*>g+ its old employes a ye> or two be=e !y become eligible2 a prom95t bank] & memb] ( ?is same conc]n2 a prom95t lumb] deal] & manufactur]2 ! head ( ! l>ge/ loom manufactory 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 heavily int]e/$ 9 banks & 9 ! two ,worce/] newspap]s2 ! head ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,envelope ,company2 a lead+ bank]2 ! presid5t ( a spr9kl] company1 a notori\s reaction>y2 ! treasur] ( ! ,norton ,company2 ! vice-presid5t & sales manag] ( a =ge company2 ! presid5t ( ! ,:ite ,motor ,company2 ! presid5t & g5]al mang] ( a pump ma*9]y company2 ! vice-presid5t & sup]9t5d5t ( ! %oe ma*9]y tru/2 ! vice-presid5t ( ! ,we/+h\se ,electric ,company2 ! manag] ( a tool manufactur+ conc]n2 ! vice-presid5t ( a scales company1 presid5t ( two o!r scales companies1 *airman ( a typewrit] company1 director ( an asbe/os corporation1 a cem5t company1 two banks1 a safety razor company1 an arms company1 a f9ance & trad+ corporation1 a gu>antee company1 & a wat] p[] company2 ! treasur] ( a con/ruction company2 ano!r magnate ( ! ,norton ,company2 ! vice-presid5t ( a national bank2 ! presid5t ( a lumb] company2 ano!r manufactur]2 ! treasur] ( ano!r manufactur+ company2 & ?ree repres5tatives ( ! op5 %op ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,let me give y also an illu/ration ( :at x means to run education = su* a bo>d ( magnificoes4 ,! bro!r-9-law ( "o1 an int]lock+ director ( manufactur+1 bank+1 j\rnalism & hospitals1 f\nd himself ) a son on 8 h&s2 & 9 ! ef=t to get ?is son ?r\gh ?is in/itution he employ$ "o ( ! in/itution's "y in/ructors z a tutor4 ,! son be+ unwill+ to take ! tr\ble to visit ! tutor1 x 0 arrang$ t an automobile %\ld come ea* day to br+ ! tutor to ! son4 ,on "o occasion !re turn$ up at ! tutor's door a l>ge indu/rial truck ( unprepossess+ appe>ance4 ,z ! tutor knew ! g>age ( ! great magnate 0 /ock$ ) motor c>s ( all k9ds & sizes1 he felt himself injur$ 9 8 dignity1 & decl9$ to climb abo>d ! indu/rial truck4 ,:5 ! magnate le>n$ ( ?is1 he 0 enrag$1 & ?reat5$ ! tutor--n m]ely ) loss ( ! opportunity to tute1 b also ) ! loss ( 8 position 9 ! ,worce/] ,polyte*nic ,in/itute4 ,! tutor /ill rema9+ ob/9ate1 ! issue 0 c>ri$ to ,presid5t ,hollis1 :o took ! side ( 8 in/ructor3 h[ c\ld a retir$ naval (fic] pres]ve ! prop] /rike-break+ _s 9 8 faculty1 if memb]s ( ! faculty 7 requir$ to ride alongside common work+m5 9 indu/rial trucks8 ,he refus$ to dis*>ge ! in/ructor--& ?is 9 spite ( ! fact t ! magnate ?reat5$ ! in/itution ) loss ( a big donation4 ,! tutor /opp$ tut+1 b w5t on in/ruct+ at ,worce/] ,polyte*nic2 & ,i take pleasure 9 record+ ?is fir/ feeble spr\t ( academic dignity 9 ! ,op5 ,%op = ,culture4 ,next 9 turn comes ,worce/] ,academy1 a prep>atory s*ool = "y plutocrats1 correct1 spiritual1 & a?letic2 ! pr9cipal a ,rot>y ,club educator1 an ard5t op5 %opp]1 :o b>s all lib]al p]iodicals1 & ru%$ =w>d to d5\nce z 8dissolute0 ^? memb]s ( ! ,cl>k faculty :o oppos$ ,presid5t ,atwood4 ,! gr& duke ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees is ! presid5t ( a great con/ruction company1 & a lead+ memb] ( ,worce/]'s ,black ,h&4 ,i might give y ! complete li/ ( ^! plutocrats1 b x w\ld bore y1 because x is ! same k9d ( ?+ z y h j read a m9ute ago4 ,next1 ! ,worce/] ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 an entirely innocu\s & ?\ght-exclud+ in/itution1 9 :i* ! ,black ,h& tra9s its tea*]s4 ,"o ( ! /ud5ts reports ev]yone ard5t 9 support ( ,atwood1 ev]y?+ correct & cauti\s--because ! funds dep5d ^u ! op5 %op magnates4 ,next1 ,holy ,cross ,college1 a ,jesuit s*ool1 :]e !ology is que5 ( ! sci5ces & logic h] *ief h&maid54 ,! lead+ tru/ees are prosp]\s ,iri% bus9ess m51 lawy]s & politicians4 ,! in/itution is prosp]\s1 cr[d$ ) /ud5ts1 & has fam\s a?letic teams1 not$ = _! bruis+ t5d5cies4 ,holy ,cross graduates us$ to come to ,cl>k = graduate "w1 & express a/oni%m5t ^u discov]+ ! exi/5ce ( ! sci5ces ( economics & sociology4 ,:ole new vi/as ( m5tal activity w\ld be op5$ up to !m--:i* vi/as h n[ be5 clos$ by ,presid5t ,atwood4 ,next1 ,assumption ,college1 f\nd$ by ! monks ( ! ,augu/9ian ord]1 :o 7 driv5 out ( ,france "s tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,its tru/ees are ! lead+ bus9ess m5 & lawy]s among ! ,fr5*-,canadian population1 & ! ideas taught are ^? :i* 7 consid]$ a m5ace to ! exi/5ce ( ! republic 9 ,france a g5]ation ago1 b :i* are exactly appropriate to ! m$ievalism ( plutocratic ,new ,engl&4 ,f9ally ! public s*ools4 ,^! are conduct$ by a 8s*ool committee10 made up ( lead+ repres5tatives ( ! firm ( ,god1 ,mammon ,company4 ,!re us$ to be "o pr(essor ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity on ?is bo>d1 ,frank ,h4 ,hank9s1 an em95t sociologi/1 & x 0 8 lib]al ideas :i* _h a great deal to d ) ! decision ( ! ,worce/] plutocracy to sma% ,cl>k4 ,n[ ,pr(essor ,hank9s & a doz5 ( 8 lib]al colleagues are gone1 & ! 8s*ool committee0 is fill$ ) semi-illit]ates1 mo/ ( :om c\ld n qualify to tea* an elem5t>y class 9 ! s*ools !y control4 ,! ,metal ,trades ,association1 ) ! cons5t ( ?is 8s*ool committee10 s5ds circul>s to ! tea*]s1 w>n+ !m ( ! dang]s ( ! clos$ %op1 & ( all mod]n ideas 9 hi/ory1 civics & economics4 ,two or ?ree ye>s ago !y enc\rag$ a s]ies ( int]-high s*ool debates on ! op5 %op1 tak+ x = grant$ t _! side w\ld w94 ,( c\rse x didn't w9--x nev] c :]e bo? sides are he>d4 ,! secret>y ( ! ,black ,h& 0 infuriat$1 & decl>$ ?is "o m evid5ce ( ! preval5ce ( ,bol%evism 9 ! educational _w4 ,ne>+ & ,watson's 8,economics0 0 fir/ mutilat$1 & !n ou/$ altoge!r2 ! same fate befell ! entirely conv5tional text-book ( ,pr(essor ,?omson1 because he /at$ t immigrants 7 frequ5tly br\ght 9 to get *eap] labor1 & 7 frequ5tly n well treat$4 ,! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,worce/] 01 until rec5tly1 a g5tleman by ! "n ( ,gruv]4 ,he 0 a good-natur$ p]son1 :o tri$ to keep fri5ds ) ev]ybody2 he made ! mi/ake ( recomm5d+ 9 a newspap] int]view ! read+ ( ,wells' 8,outl9e ( ,hi/ory10 & f t "t he 0 doom$4 ,he mov$ on1 & 8 assi/ant took 8 place1 a g5tleman by ! "n ( ,"y1 a special d>l+ ( ! ,worce/] plutocracy1 & a special bete noire ( ! ,worce/] tea*]s2 a m$dlesome1 dom9e]+ p$agogue1 :o delights 9 ! ex]cise ( au?ority1 & is nev] s happy z :5 he c ord] "s passage black$ out ( a text-book1 or c /orm at "s tea*] = an unplutocratic utt]ance4 ,"u ! =m] sup]9t5d5t a numb] ( tea*]s /udi$ dilig5tly 9 summ] s*ools1 acquir+ special cr$its2 !y 7 promis$ a hundr$ doll>s increase 9 sal>y1 z rew>d = t5 ye>s ( su* labor4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,"y has aboli%$ ?is rew>d--& s ! tea*]s are 8out ( luck40 ,he has sub/itut$ an arrangem5t :]eby high s*ool /ud5ts are enabl$ to e>n money1 to ! va/ satisfaction ( ! ,worce/] plutocracy4 ,! boys & girls lose two weeks ( _! s*ool "w1 & 9 return h ! educational exp]i5ce ( act+ z cl]ks 9 ! ,worce/] dep>tm5t-/ores dur+ ! holiday ru%6 ,! ,ca?olics are s /rong t ! 8s*ool committee0 has _h a difficult "t adju/+ promotions to suit all p>ties4 ,x us$ to be arrang$ t executive positions 7 giv5 alt]nately to ! ,knights ( ,columbus & ! ,masons2 b !re develop$ a deadlock at ! secret sessions ( ! s*ool committee--kn[n to ! populace z ! 8gum-%oe meet+s40 ,! ,knights ( ,columbus 7 dem&+ a position out ( turn1 & ! ,masons w\ldn't /& = x--s f9ally !y compromis$ by giv+ ! position to a ,jew6 ,! ,ca?olics _h to be satisfi$ ) gett+ an un$ucat$ blacksmi? made assi/ant pr9cipal ( a high s*ool2 fir/ he _h be5 tak5 on to tea* =ge "w 9 ! manual tra9+ dep>tm5t1 & !n1 ?r\gh 8 political pull1 he became a regul> memb] ( ! faculty1 & n[ assi/ant pr9cipal1 on ! way to ! top6 ,equally p[]ful 9 ,worce/] education are ! ,rot>ians & ! ,kiwanis4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,"y 0 *os5 by ! ,rot>ians to travel all ! way to ,cali=nia z _! repres5tative 9 a national conv5tion2 8 pr$ecessor1 ,gruv]1 0 presid5t ( ! ,kiwanis4 ,?is book w be translat$ into a numb] ( ,european languages1 & my translators w write to ask me ab\t ^! /range words1 :i* are n 9 any diction>y4 ,s p>don me :ile ,i expla9 t ,rot>ians & ,kiwanis are bus9ess m5 :o h made money rapidly1 & :o meet toge!r to express _! satisfaction ) ! city & ! civilization :i* h made possible _! success4 ,be+ human1 ^! m5 w\ld l to make ! _w bett]1 if x c\ld be done )\t int]f]+ ) bus9ess2 s9ce x _c be done1 !y proce$ to make ! _w bigg]1 & m l :at x is4 ,h[ completely ^! m5 are divorc$ f ! intellectual life1 x w be difficult = a ,european to imag9e4 ,!y are bur/+ ) en]gy2 b lack+ contact ) ideas1 !y are l eng9es :irl+ 9 a vacuum1 unconnect$ ) driv+ %aft or ge>s4 ,!y assemble & p>take ( lun*eons & d9n]s 9 sumptu\s hotels1 & summon to !m prea*]s & tea*]s ( all degrees1 to tell !m t !y are ! ultimate product ( evolution4 ,left to himself1 a ,rot>ian or ,kiwani might n[ & !n exp]i5ce a gleam ( humility2 b intellectual m5 accept _! hospitality1 & = ! sake ( promotion & pelf flatt] _! mass-vanities & :ip up _! h]d-emotions--& ?is surely is :at is meant by ! s9 aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,,*apt] ,,xlii ,,corrupt ,,& ,,cont5t$ ,we move s\? to ,philadelphia1 ! ?ird l>ge/ city ( ! c\ntry1 controll$ by ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad & its alli$ banks1 ?r\gh an old-e/abli%$ & smoo?ly runn+ political ma*9e4 ,ne>ly tw5ty ye>s ago ,l9coln ,/eff5s describ$ x z 8,philadelphia corrupt & cont5t$40 ,= a :ile aft] t x ceas$ to be cont5t$2 !re 0 a g5]al /rike1 :i* 0 sma%$ by ! m\nt$ police4 ,b !n came ! w>1 & ,philadelphia is aga9 at ! apex ( cont5t$ corruption & corrupt cont5tm5t4 ,s f> z conc]ns ! s*ools1 !re has always be5 ! usual hundr$ p] c5t plutocratic bo>d1 di/ribut+ patronage & f9ancial & real e/ate favors4 ,:5 ,i visit$ ! city 9 #aibb ! s*ools 7 "u ! c>e ( :at 0 call$ 8! octog5>ian bo>d02 at its head ,judge ,beeb]1 presid5t ( ! ,commonweal? ,title & ,tru/ ,company1 :o sees t a good "p ( ! s*ool funds are deposit$ 9 8 bank4 ,next to him 0 ,mr4 ,burt ( ! ,am]ican ,bank1 & f9ancial intimate ( ! ,v>e bro!rs1 contractors & political bosses :o _h run ! city = a g5]ation4 ,next1 ,mr4 ,simon ,gratz1 ! cz> ( ! s*ools = a g5]ation1 & presid5t ( a real e/ate organization--y rememb] 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 :at ,i call$ ! 8int]lock+ directorate02 next1 an ag$ w>-horse ( ! ,republican ma*9e1 :o 0 op5 9 say+ t he repres5t$ ! ,v>e bro!rs on ! bo>d1 & ^: "n 0 frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 connection ) female tea*]s & pupils1 to :om he _h display$ undue ardor 9 8 private (fice4 ,sev]al ( ^! ag$ plutocrats h j be5 =c$ out by a popul> upheaval1 & ! bo>d is n[ run by ,mr4 ,william ,r[an1 :o has a bank 9 ,k5s+ton1 & ^: o!r qualification = ! (fice ( s*ool bo>d presid5t ( a great city is t he is an und]tak]4 ,he presid$ at a banquet 9 honor ( "s di/+ui%$ ,fr5*m51 & "o ( ^! ,fr5*m51 a memb] ( ! ,academy1 made a spee* 9 p]fect ,engli%2 ,mr4 ,r[an 9 reply propos$ t ! assemblage %\ld unite 9 s++ ! ,fr5* national an!m1 ! 8,m>r-sales40 ,also !re is ,mr4 ,boyle1 replac+ ,mr4 ,burt z repres5tative ( ! ,am]ican ,bank4 ,also ,mr4 ,%allcross1 a suburban political boss1 ^: son 0 rec5tly presid5t ( ! real e/at]s4 ,also ,mr4 ,mitt51 presid5t ( ! ,rapid ,transit ,company1 & a nationally kn[n union-sma%]4 ,mr4 ,mitt5 has delug$ ! s*ools ) 8 propag&a 9 favor ( company unions2 he s5t s mu* t "o high s*ool return$ x1 m>k$ 8,s5d no m40 ,?is traction company has be5 s plund]$ by ! f9anci]s t sev5ty p] c5t ( its gross rev5ue goes to ! bond-hold]s ( und]ly+ companies1 :i* own no prop]ty & d no "w4 ,9 ! girls' high s*ools "s ( ! tea*]s ( civics v5tur$ to po9t out ! significance ( ?is1 & s ,mr4 ,mitt5 transf]r$ ?is subject ( civics to ! grade s*ools1 :]e ! *ildr5 are too "y to und]/& high f9ance4 ,philadelphia is an old & sl[-mov+ city1 9 :i* ev]y?+ foll[s prec$5t1 & outw>d respectability is ! :ole ( life4 ,x resembles ,london1 9 t its leisure-class g5tlem5 h cricket-clubs2 also 9 t old families h va/ hold+s ( real e/ate ?r\gh\t ! city1 :i* !y h& d[n f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,! ri* z a matt] ( c\rse s5d _! *ildr5 to private s*ools1 :]e !y d n h to associate ) ! vulg> unwa%$2 s ! big bus9ess m5 d n c>e :at becomes ( ! public s*ools1 & only want _! tax assessm5ts held d[n4 ,= _m ye>s ! social s]vice organizations agitat$ = a s*ool survey by ! city1 & f9ally matt]s got s bad t ! survey 0 made by ! /ate4 ,! f\r volumes ( ! report1 dat$ #aiba1 lie be=e me4 ,if y are suspici\s ( my op9ions ab\t s*ools1 y may pref] to he> f ! /ate sup]9t5d5t ( public in/ruction4 ,dr4 ,?omas ,e4 ,f9egan is n a muck-rak]1 b a high-up educational politician1 ) m lett]s aft] 8 "n ?an he has 9 x--,a4,m41 ,pd4,d41 ,litt4,d41 ,l4,h4,d41 ,,ll4,d42 & he says3 ,x _c be too emphatically /at$ t ! g5]al condition ( ,philadelphia's s*ool plant is deplorable4 ,ne>ly =ty ?\s& elem5t>y pupils are on "p-"t att5dance because ( lack ( suffici5t classrooms1 & ! high s*ool pupils are h&icapp$ by ! heavy ov]cr[d+ ( _! classes4 ,!re is a real haz>d to ! *ildr5 ( ,philadelphia 9 ! fact t sev5ty-f\r p] c5t ( ! s*ool build+s are n firepro(1 & are n equipp$ ) mod]n fire protection app>atus4 ,! sy/em ( fire drills & ! devotion & compet5ce ( ! tea*+ =ce af=d ! *ief protection to mo/ ( ! *ildr5 9 times ( dang] f fire4 ,! citiz5s ( ,philadelphia w\ld be %ock$ to le>n ( ! unsanit>y & un:olesome toilet facilities t are provid$ = ! *ildr5 9 a majority ( ! public s*oolh\ses4 ,x is no exagg]ation to say t _m ( ! conditions n only ?reat5 ! heal? ( ! *ildr51 b are a m5ace to _! morals z well4 ,ov] eighty p] c5t ( ^! build+s provide less ?an ! /&>d play area n[ recogniz$ z necess>y to ! heal?y & happy s*ool life ( *ildr54 ,moreov]1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,f9egan goes on to say3 ,z matt]s n[ /&1 h[ev]1 !re is no way 9 :i* ! p ( ,philadelphia c regi/] _! w conc]n+ ! "w ( ! public s*ools4 ,?is condition results f ! fact t ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,public ,education are appo9t$ by ! judici>y r ?an elect$ by ! p4 ,!re is no escap+ ei!r ! logic or ! wisdom ( ma9ta9+ t1 :]e ! memb]s ( a bo>d ( education h ! direct p[] to levy & collect taxes = ! support ( ! public s*ools1 x foll[s z a necess>y coroll>y t ! memb]s ( su* a bo>d %\ld be elect$ directly by ! p tax$ & s become directly responsible to !m4 ,( c\rse1 "o c make out a case f any report by tak+ ! wor/ items & quot+ ^! alone4 ,s ,i ha/5 to /ate t ! mak]s ( ! survey f\nd "s ?+s 9 ! ,philadelphia s*ools ( :i* !y c\ld approve1 & !y 7 pr(use 9 pi\s hopes t o!r ?+s w\ld be made bett]4 ,b no?+ c alt] ! significance ( a /atem5t su* z ! foll[+3 ,sixty-f\r p] c5t ( ! *ildr5 exam9$ 7 f\nd physically defective4 ,or ( a /atem5t su* z ?is3 ,! mo/ depress+ condition obs]v$ 0 ! indiff]5ce or passivity ( a l>ge proportion ( ! classes visit$4 ,pupils ask$ v few que/ions1 & x is mo/ exceptional to f9d a recitation 9 :i* ?\ghtful inquiry is usual & frequ5t4 ,real discussion is z r>e z signs ( eag] int]e/4 ,& aga93 ,!re is no organiz$ attempt at any high s*ool 9 ,philadelphia1 z f> z ! adm9i/ration is conc]n$1 to tea* ! pupils h[ to /udy4 ,philadelphia has a new sup]9t5d5t1 by ! "n ( ,broome1 & he 0 hail$ z 8! ,broome t sweeps clean40 ,he _h "o new idea :5 he took *>ge ( ! s*ools2 he want$ a tea*]s' c\ncil1 & t s\nd$ l a revolution>y idea1 & ! tea*]s 7 int]e/$4 ,?is c\ncil 0 to deal ) all matt]s connect$ ) ! int]e/s ( tea*]s1 & x w\ld save ! bo>d ( education ! ne$ ( be+ tr\bl$ ) tea*]s' compla9ts4 ,pres5tly x develop$ t out ( ! ?irty-"o memb]s1 consid]ably m ?an ! majority 7 to be elect$ by small gr\ps f ! sup]vis+ =ce4 ,aft] mu* political manipulation ! sup]9t5d5t succe$$ 9 putt+ ?is plan ov] on ! tea*]s2 ! c\ncil has n[ be5 9 op]ation = a ye>1 & all tea*]s realize its purpose4 ,x has done no?+ = tea*] welf>e--b x /&s 9 ! way1 s t no tea*] c any long] get access to ! bo>d ( education6 ,we %all see :5 we come to /udy our education f ! national viewpo9t1 t ^! sup]9t5d5ts meet toge!r 9 c\nty & /ate & national conf]5ces1 to "w out plans = ! hold+ d[n ( ! tea*]s & ! regim5t+ ( ! s*ool sy/em4 ,?is clean-sweep+ ,broome ( ,philadelphia put into effect an +5i\s me?od ( en=c+ con=mity2 he has a gr\p ( :at he calls 8sup]ior tea*]s10 :o are giv5 extra pay & promises ( advancem5t = exceptional s*ol>%ip1 writ+ ( !ses1 & o!r outside activity4 ,! result has be5 gross favoritism1 & ! wreck+ ( ! morale ( _m s*ools by ! =m+ ( cliques & political gangs4 ,tea*]s :o fall out ( favor are treat$ l ! policem5 9 ,new ,york2 !y are giv5 jobs at ! o!r end ( ! city f _! homes--& ,philadelphia is geographically ! l>ge/ city 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?ree tea*]s 7 driv5 to suicide by su* me?ods1 & great numb]s h left ! s]vice4 ,9 c]ta9 s*ools ! sy/em has n[ rea*$ ! /age ( developm5t ) :i* we are famili> 9 ! mov+ picture _w1 :]e promotion = wom5 employes dep5ds ^u sexual favors ext5d$ to ! m5 9 p[]4 ,su* is ! reason :i* ,philadelphia tea*]s assign = ! sudd5 rise ( c]ta9 ladies 9 ! tea*+ =ce2 & ?is condition is s common ?r\gh\t ! rural s*ools t ! city tea*]s assign x z _! ma9 purpose 9 dem&+ t5ure = all ! tea*]s ( ! /ate4 ,a great _m ( ! s*ools1 & especially ! high s*ools1 are organiz$ politically2 ! alumni associations & p>5t-tea*]s' associations are us$1 n m]ely to get favors = _! s*ools1 b to s]ve ! political bosses & _! int]e/s4 ,! pr9cipal ( a ,s\? ,philadelphia s*ool n long ago circulat$ among 8 /aff a 8reque/0 t no tea*] %\ld 8flunk0 a c]ta9 notori\sly poor s*ol>1 ! reason be+ giv5 t 88 fa!r is ! police lieut5ant ( our di/rict1 & we _c af=d to antagonize him40 ,?is boy pass$ triumphantly2 & ( c\rse ! same favors are ext5d$ to prom95t a?letes1 :o w\ld o!rwise be b>r$ f ! s*ool conte/s4 ,y w be prep>$ to le>n t 9 su* a city ! feeble ef=t ( ! tea*]s to />t a union 0 cru%$ by ! dis*>g+ ( "s & ! intimidat+ ( ! re/4 7,!re 7 ab\t a hundr$ memb]s1 & a prom95t lead] sold !m out = a promotion47 ,y w be prep>$ to le>n t ! tea*]s get l[ sal>ies1 & "w all _! lives )\t promotion1 unless !y belong to ! 8gang40 ,y w be prep>$ to he> t ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce is /rong1 & has an 8educational bureau10 :i* =mulates ! policy = ! s*ools1 especially z reg>ds ! tra9+ ( ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce cl]ks & me*anics4 ,y w also be prep>$ to he> t civil rights are ?+s =gott5 9 ?is corrupt & cont5t$ city4 ,!re us$ to be a c]ta9 old-fa%ion$ type ( g5tleman :o _h read ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce & ! ,bill ( ,rights ( ! ,con/itution1 & believ$ 9 civil lib]ty z a ?+ to be tru/$ & f\ght =2 b t type is n[ out ( date1 & ! hu/l+ "y bus9ess man1 ) 8 8"u cov]0 ag5t & 8 8/rong arm0 detective1 runs bo? ! city & ! s*ools4 ,! _s 0 %[n by ,sup]9t5d5t ,broome1 :5 he he>d a rumor f ! ,daught]s ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution 7delici\s irony ( t "n67 t !re 7 suppos$ to be "s revolutioni/s among s*ool tea*]s4 ,! clean-sweep+ ,broome set to "w at once to sweep out 8un-,am]icanism40 8,!re are too _m insidi\s influ5ces at "w today10 he decl>$4 8,if !re are any p]sons ) su* ideas 9 our s*ools "h1 ,i wi% !y w\ld resign be=e ,i am put to ! emb>rass+ position ( ask+ !m to resign40 ,! same newspap] quot$ 8o!r s*ool (ficials0 z decl>+ t 8if any tea*] 0 suspect$ to be a radical1 x 0 ! duty ( a citiz5 to in=m ! s*ool au?orities40 ,ne$less to say1 education 9 ,philadelphia is n inspir+ to *ildr52 &1 z we h se5 9 o!r cities1 "u su* conditions ! *ildr5 get drunk4 ,e>ly 9 #aibc ,director ,davis ( ! ,prohibition ,en=cem5t ,bureau ord]$ 8 inve/igators to look into reports ( drunk5ness on ! "p ( *ildr5 9 ?ree public s*ools1 :o 7 said to be com+ to s*ool 9 a half /upefi$ condition4 ,i ask$ a fri5d ab\t ?is1 & he wrote me t !y 7 ! *ildr5 ( ,italian p>5ts1 :o make w9e4 ,b !n ,i inquir$ fur!r1 & ,i le>n$ t among ! ,engli% speak+ mill-work]s 9 ! ,k5s+ton di/rict ! pa/ors ( ! *ur*es f\nd x necess>y to b& toge!r to protect ! *ildr5 f ! activities ( boot-legg]s4 ,! bro!r ( "o ( ! highe/ tea*]s 9 ! city 0 arre/$ on ?is *>ge1 & !re h frequ5tly be5 *>ges ( tea*]s imbib+ dur+ class sessions4 ,also1 ! use ( drugs by s*ool *ildr5 is preval5t1 z 9 our o!r great cities4 ,h[ c y expect ei!r ! *ildr5 or ! boot-legg]s to obey ! law1 :5 ! public reads 9 its morn+ pap]s t1 ne>ly five ye>s aft] ! passage ( ! ,eighte5? ,am5dm5t1 ! police ( ,philadelphia ,corrupt & ,cont5t$ are solemnly in=m+ ! keep]s ( ?irte5 hundr$ saloons t !y mu/ positively close next mon?6 ,& !y don't6 ,,*apt] ,,xliii ,,! ,,sc5es ,,( ,,my ,,*ildhood ,let u move f>!r s\? to ,baltimore1 ano!r old & sl[-mov+ city1 ) a dyna/y ( long-e/abli%$ m]*ant pr9ces4 ,= =ty ye>s1 to my k1 _! political gang has run ! city & pocket$ ! proce$s4 ,x is a community 9 :i* y c lose y\rself 9 miles ( brick h\ses1 all exactly alike--little two-/ory brick h\ses = ! work+ class & l>g] ?ree & f\r-/ory brick h\ses = _! 8bett]s40 ,i 0 born 9 "o ( ^! l>g] brick h\ses1 & sp5t my *ildhood play+ on ! cobble-/on$ /reets ( 8,ballamaw0--z we call$ x4 ,i nev] w5t to s*ool !re1 because 9 my *ildhood ! family doctor ?\ght ,i 0 le>n+ too fa/1 & did n realize t to s5d me to s*ool might be ! quicke/ way to /op me4 ,9 ,baltimore1 z 9 ,philadelphia1 ! *ildr5 ( ! ri* h beautiful private s*ools1 & leave ! *ildr5 ( ! poor to ! politicians4 ,z "o tea*] said to me3 8,! p take x = grant$ t ! s*ool sy/em is work+1 l ! wat] sy/em "u ! pavem5t40 ,aft] ,i _h look$ a little f>!r into s*ool matt]s1 ,i want$ to sub/itute = ! 8wat] sy/em0 ! 8sew]s40 ,x is ! old /ory ( ! bus9ess p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,god & ,mammon4 ,! ,ca?olics are /rong 9 ,baltimore1 & are do+ ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to *oke ! public s*ools2 at ! same "t ! m]*ant pr9ces are hold+ d[n taxes1 & _! politicians are leav+ ! old build+s out ( repair1 )\t fire escapes1 )\t prop] heat--9 "s cases ev5 )\t books4 ,! sal>ies ( ! tea*]s are inadequate2 b if ev] !re 7 two ( !m :o _h ! c\rage to />t a union1 !y kept x s quiet t ,i 0 unable to f9d !m4 ,baltimore is an old-fa%ion$ city1 & ! middle-class respectabilities hold x immovable4 ,i 0 invit$ to ! home ( a lady & g5tleman :o 7 int]e/$ 9 education1 & !re ,i f\nd a l>ge company assembl$4 ,i ask$ !m :at 0 ! economic control ( _! s*ools1 & f\nd t 9 an audi5ce ( tw5ty-sev5 educators !re 0 app>5tly only "o :o knew :at ,i meant by ! phrase4 ,!y 7 n consci\s ( any su* ?+1 !y said4 ,i want$ to po9t out to !m t a horse nev] feels ! re9 until he />ts to travel 9 an undesir$ direction2 b hav+ be5 br\ght up 9 ,baltimore1 ,i knew :at polit5ess requir$4 ,ano!r ( ! unwritt5 laws ( ,baltimore decrees t woman's place is ! home4 ,woman is n[ p]mitt$ to leave ! home to tea* ! *ildr5 9 classrooms1 b %e is n p]mitt$ to come out ( ! classrooms to discuss ! conduct ( ! s*ools4 ,9 ?is company1 ) :i* ,i sp5t a c\ple ( h\rs1 ,i c\nt$ t5 m5 & sev5te5 wom51 & all ( ! m5 said _! say ab\t ! ,baltimore s*ools & ab\t education 9 g5]al4 ,b only ?ree out ( ! sev5te5 wom5 _h any?+ to say at all2 & "o ( ^! 0 ! ho/ess1 :ile ! o!r two 7 directly call$ ^u by ! ho/ess to answ] a "q4 ,su* is ! /ate ( ! fem9i/ movem5t 9 ,baltimore6 ,i f\nd ^u inquiry t ! same condition prevail$ 9 ! s*ools4 ,al?\gh ! wom5 tea*]s 9 ! s*ools outnumb]$ ! m5 sev5 to "o1 !y 7 practically unrepres5t$ on ! tea*]s' c\ncils4 ,among n9ete5 repres5tatives ( ! :ite tea*]s' tra9+ s*ools !re 0 only "o woman repres5tative2 f ! girls' high s*ools !re 0 only "o woman repres5tative out ( ?irty4 ,f ! color$ s*ools !re 0 no woman repres5tative1 & _m gr\ps ( ! :ite tea*]s _h no woman repres5tative4 ,x 0 int]e/+ to note t ! tw5ty-"o hundr$ elem5t>y tea*]s 7 repres5t$ z foll[s3 f\r pr9cipals1 "o k9d]g>tn]1 "o tea*] 9 a second>y high s*ool1 & ?ree memb]s ( ! ,s*oolma/]s' ,club4 ,y c imag9e h[ easy x is to h&le ! tea*]s 9 ,baltimore6 ,"o ( ! ?+s !y ne$ is a ,h5rietta ,rodman 9 _! city2 = !y h ! old ,tammany sy/em ( 8"m-bait+40 ,:5 ! wom5 tea*]s m>ry !y automatically resign2 if !y h a 8pull0 !y may get !mselves re-employ$ z sub/itutes1 at a l[] sal>y--! advantage 9 h&l+ sub/itutes be+ t !y may be imm$iately dismiss$ )\t excuse4 ,! wom5 tea*]s 9 ,baltimore h nev] d>$ to h any?+ to d ) ! move = equal pay2 ?is fight has be5 c>ri$ on by ! woman's clubs4 ,! city c\ncil 0 induc$ to appropriate money to aboli% discrim9ations betwe5 m5 & wom5 tea*]s2 b ! s*ool bo>d refus$ to sp5d ! money1 & ! issue has n[ be5 c>ri$ to ! c\rt ( appeals4 ,:5 ,i ask$ my impolite "q ab\t 8economic control10 a =m] s*ool bo>d memb] :o 0 9 ! company told me h[ he _h tak5 up ! fight = an increas$ tax to make possible bett] s*ools2 he _h f\nd "o ri* man to :om ?is increase w\ld mean t5 ?\s& doll>s p] ye>1 yet ?is man 0 will+ to support ! program4 ,surely t disprov$ my idea ( economic control6 ,i answ]$ pati5tly t ,i knew !re 7 individual ri* p capable ( g5]osity2 b x 0 diff]5t ) classes1 & especially :5 x came to any?+ :i* ?reat5$ class control4 ,w\ld ?is ri* man h be5 will+ = ! tea*]s ( ,baltimore to =m a union8 ,y may recollect t 9 ,los ,angeles ,i criticiz$ ! bank]s = _! 8?rift campaign0 9 ! s*ools2 & p]haps y wond]$3 did ,i object to ?rift 9 ! s*ools8 ,& :y c\ld ,i n believe t ! bank]s might h a g5u9e int]e/ 9 tea*+ ?rift to ! s*ool *ildr58 ,well1 y may le>n ab\t ?is f :at happ5$ 9 ,baltimore4 ,at ! ,francis ,scott ,key ,s*ool a beg9n+ 0 made at a s*ool bank1 & ! bank]s object$4 ,"h1 z 9 ,los ,angeles1 ! *ildr5 7 le>n+ ?rift2 b 9 ,los ,angeles ! money 0 turn$ ov] to ! bank]s1 :ile 9 ,baltimore ! money 0 kept = ! s*ool6 ,s "h is a laboratory te/1 prov+ t :at ! bank]s want is n to tea* ! *ildr5 ?rift1 b to get ! *ildr5's money4 ,! bigge/ bank] 9 ,baltimore is ,mr4 ,rob]t ,g>rett1 ^: palace on :at we us$ to call 8,*>les ,/reet ,av5ue0 0 "o ( ! sc5es ( my *ildhood4 ,mr4 ,g>rett is director 9 half a doz5 great f9ancial in/itutions1 also ( ! ,baltimore & ,ohio ,railroad2 he is a graduate ( ,pr9ceton & ( ,johns ,hopk9s1 & 0 select$ z ! city's mo/ em95t f9anci] to act z *airman ( ! ,public ,improvem5t ,commission1 & sp5d tw5ty-two million doll>s ( ! p's money = new s*ool build+s4 ,! "w goes =w>d1 "u ! v highe/ capitali/ic auspices2 & "o ( ! great new high s*ools is ne>ly complet$1 :5 a gr\p ( indep5d5t citiz5s makes an inve/igation1 & discov]s & proves t all ?r\gh ?is build+ ! contractors h be5 sub/itut+ inf]ior mat]ials--t]ra cotta pipe in/ead ( ca/-iron pipe1 cem5t bricks in/ead ( clay bricks1 inf]ior floor mat]ials1 an inf]ior motor1 etc4 ,to cap ! climax1 ! 8panic bolts0 on ! doors1 :i* 7 to h brass rods1 h /eel rods sub/itut$2 /eel ru/s1 y und]/&1 s :5 !re is a fire1 & ! *ildr5 try to fl+ ! doors op5 9 a hurry1 !y w f9d ! bolts ru/$ fa/1 & ! doors immovable4 ,does t dispose y to tru/ y\r s*ools to ! t5d] c>e ( y\r bank]s8 ,,*apt] ,,xliv ,,! ,,brew]',s ,,daught]-,,9-,,law ,i h ref]r$ to ! ,francis ,scott ,key ,s*ool 9 ,baltimore1 & y w be int]e/$ to he> m ab\t ?is r>e ph5om5on--a beautiful build+1 animat$ by a beautiful _s1 & locat$ 9 a city slum4 8,locu/ ,po9t0 is out 9 ! %ipp+ di/rict1 & ! s*ool ov]looks ! h>bor & ! old ,=t ,mc,henry2 x is nam$ aft] ! au?or ( 8,! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]10 :o compos$ ! song close to ?is spot4 ,a few ye>s ago ! p ( ,locu/ ,po9t _h ! usual old wood5 fire-trap = _! *ildr52 x burn$ d[n1 & !n came a /ruggle ) ! politicians = a bett] s*ool4 ,! neighborhood is a ,ca?olic /ronghold1 & ! prie/s want$ ! build+ 9 an inaccessible place2 x _h a libr>y1 & ! prie/s d n wi% ,ca?olic *ildr5 to h too easy access to mod]n books4 ,!y w\ld h _h _! way1 if x _h n be5 = "o ri* woman ( ,baltimore1 :o has made h]self a k9d ( godmo!r to ! s*ools4 ,meet ,mrs4 ,william ,bau]ns*midt1 daught]-9-law ( a well-kn[n ,baltimore brew] lately deceas$4 ,?is lady got h] education 9 ,baltimore politics 9 a some:at amus+ way4 ,a quiet1 mild-mann]$ "y daught]-9-law1 %e us$ to sit 9 a corn] ( ! libr>y ( ! old brew]'s home & d h] knitt+1 :ile ! m5 ( ! family talk$ bus9ess4 ,z ! brew]y bus9ess 0 all mix$ up ) politics1 ! daught]-9-law came to "k a great _m secrets4 ,%e expla9$3 8,! m5 paid no m att5tion to me ?an if ,i 7 a dorm\se2 s n[1 :5 ,i come to deal ) ,baltimore politicians1 ,i tell !m1 #8,i "k e fill+ y've got 9 y\r tee?6'0 ,?is1 y p]ceive1 is n ref9$ language2 n ! sort t 0 us$ by ladies dur+ my boyhood 9 ,baltimore6 8,b10 said ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt1 8!re's no use talk+ #8up-t[n talk' to !m4 ,i use _! own language40 ,%e told me ab\t "o ( ^! pot5tates--,i =get 8 "n1 b 8 nickname is 8,sunny0--& said ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt3 8,i "k ^: man y are e day2 y belong on ,monday to ! gas company1 & ,tuesday to ! /reet railways1 & on ,w$nesday y belong to ! brew]ies4 ,i want y to "k t ,i always "k :5 our day comes r\nd60 ,b also %e cajoles ^! fell[s1 & t\*es _! he>ts4 ,once ^u a "t !y 7 *ildr51 & "s ( !m w5t to s*ool2 n[ !y h *ildr5 ( _! own1 & ^! are go+ to s*ool2 d !y want to /eal ! *ildr5's money8 ,& !n %e goes aft] ! big fell[s1 & sometimes %e f9ds t ev5 !y h he>ts6 ,:5 %e 0 fight+ = ?is new s*ool on ,locu/ ,po9t1 %e tackl$ n m]ely ! mayor & ! s*ool bo>d & ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y1 %e tackl$ ! presid5t ( ! ,baltimore ,dry ,dock & ,%ip ,build+ ,company4 ,%e want$ a p>k ar\nd ! s*ool1 s t x w\ld h room to gr[1 & %e got ?is mighty magnate to ! po9t ( decl>+ t if ! politicians w\ldn't vote ! =ty-five ?\s& doll>s1 he w\ld put x up himself & he w\ld sp5d ano!r =ty-five ?\s& to f9d out :y he _h _h to d x6 ,s1 ( c\rse1 ! politicians fell all ov] !mselves1 & ! s*ool has its p>k4 ,"h 0 a second case ( plutocratic g5]osity 9 ,baltimore1 & ,i began to fe> = ! !sis ( 8,! ,gosl+s06 ,i ask$ ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt ab\t x1 & %e made a face4 ,!y w nev] be able to fool h] aga91 said %e4 ,f\r ye>s ago ! s*ools want$ six million doll>s1 & all ! civic ag5cies ( ,baltimore 7 fight+ = a bond issue2 !y w5t to ! bus9ess organizations1 :i* endors$ _! program cordially1 & !re 0 ?anksgiv+ among ! educators4 ,b !n x 0 discov]$ t a gr\p ( politicians & l&-speculators int5d$ to tack on ano!r bond issue ( =ty-two million doll>s = a 8port loan06 ,! p ( ,baltimore 7 invit$ to put up ?is enorm\s sum to provide h>bor facilities = ,big ,bus9ess1 & ! six million doll>s = ! s*ools 0 to provide ! 8human appeal40 ,! comb9$ propositions 7 c>ri$ 9 a :irlw9d campaign1 & a 8,port ,commission0 0 appo9t$1 :i* has be5 draw+ fat sal>ies = f\r ye>s--b n a s+le dock has be5 built to date6 ,no1 ,i d n expect to get v mu* = ! p's s*ools f ! plutocracy2 b y note t ,i am p]fectly will+ to take :at ,i c get4 ,= example1 ,i take ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt6 ,i don't ?9k %e kn[s mu* economics1 & ,i am sure %e nev] met a ,sociali/ be=e2 b %e has a robu/ m9d1 & %e faces facts1 :atev] !y may be4 ,:5 !re 0 a /rike ( ! %ip-work]s on ,locu/ ,po9t1 %e fac$ ! fact t ! *ildr5 7 />v+1 & %e help$ raise money to fe$ !m4 ,t1 ( c\rse1 0 a t]rible ?+2 ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates x is "o ( ! wor/ (f5ses y c commit aga9/ ! plutocracy1 because !y rely ^u ! cries ( ! />v+ *ildr5 to break d[n ! morale ( /rik]s4 ,ye>s pass$1 & ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt cont9u$ h] wayw>d c\rse4 ,%e took up ! fight = ! new s*ool at ,locu/ ,po9t1 & did n /op = ! ,ca?olic prie/1 nor yet = ! political ma*9e & its political sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools4 ,%e w5t to speak be=e a ,p>5t-,tea*]s' ,association2 a tea*] ask$ h]1 & ! sup]9t5d5t rebuk$ ?is tea*]1 say+ t %e _h made a griev\s mi/ake1 t ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt mu/ n speak 9 ! s*ools ( ,baltimore1 & a tea*] ought n ev5 be se5 on ! /reet ) h]4 ,he add$ words to ?is effect3 8,i "k my bus9ess s well t ,i nev] give promotion to a tea*] :o doesn't /& 9 ) ! p[]s t be40 ,s ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt w5t to w> ) ?is sup]9t5d5t4 ,%e put him on trial be=e ! s*ool bo>d--:5 y h money y c d t k9d ( ?+4 ,! gang 0 greatly ex]cis$1 because a tea*] & a pr9cipal :o _h be5 witnesses to ! sup]9t5d5t's /atem5t1 told ! tru? be=e ! bo>d2 & t 0 a violation ( ! fir/ pr9ciple ( gang e?ics1 x meant ! end ( discipl9e 9 ! s*ool ma*9e4 ,! up%ot ( ! controv]sy 0 t my native city got "o or two new bo>d memb]s1 & ! old sup]9t5d5t 0 dismiss$4 ,y see h[ x pays to keep track ( ! fill+s 9 ! tee? ( y\r politicians6 ,!re is ! same /ory 9 ,baltimore t we saw 9 ,san ,francisco1 ,/4 ,l\is & ,bo/on2 ! p appropriate money = _! s*ools1 & ! repres5tatives ( ,god1 ,mammon & ,company refuse to sp5d x4 ,!y ev5 get ! c\rts to =bid !m to sp5d x6 ,! s*ools 7 discov]$ to be fire-traps--& :at bett] way to make ,ca?olic p>5ts s5d _! *ildr5 to ! p>o*ial s*ools1 ?an to h x g5]ally rumor$ t !re is dang] ( fire 9 ! public s*ools8 ,s ! money = fire-escapes 0 n sp5t2 & a delegation wait$ on ! mayor1 "o f ea* ( ! tw5ty-five s*ools :i* lack$ fire-escapes4 ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt w5t along1 & ! ,baltimore newspap]s report$ ! 8wallop0 :i* %e deliv]$ to ! mayor3 8,hi/ory tells u ab\t a rul] :o fiddl$ :ile ! t[n burn$1 b ,i don't rememb] read+ ( 8 re-election1 & ,i'll bet y he c\ldn't be re-elect$ mayor ( ?is city60 ,s ! s*ools got "s fire-escapes--b n all4 ,la/ ye> ! politicians return$ an 8unexp5d$ balance0 ( #ajd1jjj out ( #fjj1jjj appropriat$ = s*ool repairs2 & s ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt's organization1 ! ,public ,s*ool ,association1 w5t aft] !m once m4 ,n[ x is promis$ t all ! s*ools w be safe2 & ! ,ca?olic prie/s1 realiz+ t !y h to come up to ! new /&>ds1 pay visits to ! ,francis ,scott ,key s*ool--a doz5 ( !m 9 ! c\rse ( a c\ple ( mon?s--to f9d out ab\t mod]n education6 ,i make ?is ,baltimore *apt] ! basis ( a special ^w to ^? p :o read my books & write me t ,i am too bitt]1 t ,i refuse to believe any?+ good ab\t ! ri*4 ,! /ory ( ,mrs4 ,bau]ns*midt gives me ! *ance to %[ t ,i l ri* p exactly z well z poor4 ,all ,i ask ( ! ri* is t !y turn traitor to _! class & s]ve ! g5]al welf>e4 ,n "o 9 a hundr$ c conceive ( do+ ?is1 & n "o 9 a ?\s& has ! c\rage to act on ! idea2 b at lea/ ,i give !m ! *ance4 ,9 e city1 t[n & village ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re is room = a woman ( weal? :o w turn out & fight = ! s*ools--n m]ely to get m money f ! tax-pay]s1 & to keep ! graft]s f /eal+ x1 b to make ! s*ools places ( fre$om1 ) w9d[s op5 to ! new doctr9es :i* are bl[+ ov] ! _w4 ,9 free inquiry & free discussion lies ! salvation ( ,am]ica2 & x may be my mis=tune1 b nev]!less x is a fact1 t aft] hav+ sp5t a ye> & a half mak+ inquiries1 ,i am unable to "n a s+le public s*ool 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 :i* ! policy ( free inquiry & free discussion is consi/5tly & boldly foll[$4 ,,*apt] ,,xlv ,,an ,,autocracy ,,( ,,politicians ,next comes our national capital2 & "h we h a unique situation1 ow+ to ! fact t ! p ( ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia h no votes1 b are gov]n$ by an autocracy ( politicians4 ,! s*ool bo>d 0 =m]ly appo9t$ by ! ,di/rict ,commission2 n[ x is appo9t$ by ! ,di/rict ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,! invisible gov]nm5t ( ! city is made up ( ! traction int]e/s & ! real e/ate speculators1 :o "w h& 9 glove ) ! political ma*9e1 q reg>dless ( :e!r ?is ma*9e happ5s to be ,democratic or ,republican4 ,!re are innum]able ways 9 :i* ! public may be plund]$1 & innum]able =ms ( 8hone/ graft10 :]eby x may be made wor? :ile to congressm5 & s5ators to /& 9 ) ! plund]]s4 ,dur+ ! w> ! population ( ,wa%+ton jump$ f #cjj1jjj to #dej1jjj 9 ?ree mon?s2 real e/ate values leap$ to ! skies1 & r5ts beyond !m1 s !re 0 a h>ve/ = e k9d ( speculator4 ,! bus9ess gang _h run our national capital = s long t !y _h =gott5 ! possibility ( any?+ else4 ,b ,presid5t ,wilson appo9t$ two or ?ree m5 ( lib]al sympa?ies to ! ,di/rict ,commission1 & also to ! ,di/rict ,supreme ,c\rt2 s = ! fir/ "t "s att5tion 0 paid to ! public clamor conc]n+ ! run-d[n /ate ( ! s*ools4 ,probably sev5ty-five p] c5t ( ! build+s 7 old & unsanit>y1 & ! ov]cr[d+ 0 un5durable1 especially 9 ! high s*ools & ! s*ools = ,negroes2 _m ( ! pupils _h to d _! "w by artificial light4 ,! way t[>d s*ool progress 0 block$ by entanglem5ts ( 8r$ tape02 !re 01 & /ill is1 a triple control ( s*ool con/ruction--recomm5dations = new build+ sites are made by ! bo>d ( education to ! ,di/rict ,commission1 & f !re g to ! ,appropriation ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,! movem5t = a new deal 9 s*ool affairs came to a head 9 #aiaf4 ,a ,univ]sali/ cl]gyman1 ,dr4 ,john ,van ,s*aick1 ,jr41 0 appo9t$ to ! s*ool bo>d1 & %ortly aft]w>ds became its presid5t4 ,he secur$ an assi/ant = 8 *ur*1 pay+ ?is assi/ant out ( 8 *ur* sal>y1 :ile ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick gave mo/ ( 8 "t1 )\t sal>y1 to ! s]vice ( ! ,wa%+ton s*ools4 ,he 0 a man ( culture & broad vision1 a lib]al ( ! f9e/ type2 & :at ! gang ?\ght ( him 0 reveal$ ?ree ye>s lat]1 :5 he 0 nom9at$ = ! ,di/rict ,commission1 & a congressional he>+ 0 held4 ,! fir/ witness to take ! /& 0 a ,wa%+ton bus9ess man1 :o set =? t ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick 0 nei!r a ,democrat nor a ,republican1 b 8a man :o has be5 h&l+ a few doll>s 9 a *ur*10 :]eas 8we want a man :o has be5 9 our city "h1 :o has made a success ( life40 ,read+ ?is1 ,i c\ld n help ?9k+ ( a /ory ,i 0 told1 ab\t a =m] presid5t ( ?is bo>d ( education :o _h made su* a success4 ,he rem>k$ to a fri5d t he _h sold = a s*ool site a lot s /eep t x _h to be measur$ p]p5dicul>ly6 ,! w> came1 & ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick obta9$ leave ( abs5ce f ! s*ool bo>d & s]v$ z ,commission] = ,belgium ( ! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross4 ,he has writt5 a book ab\t ?is1 8,! ,little ,corn] ,nev] ,conqu]$40 ,return+1 he aga9 became presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d1 & took up ! fight = ! public4 ,! di/rict commission]s 7 fix+ ! value ( ! traction l9es1 squeez+ out a little ( ! 8wat]10 & ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick support$ !m4 ,he oppos$ "o ( ! traction m]g]s1 :i* w\ld give value to millions ( doll>s wor? ( ?is 8wat]40 ,also1 !re 0 a commission to r$uce r5ts1 & ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick committ$ ! crime ( support+ "o ( its memb]s :o 0 try+ to expose ! high rate ( int]e/ *>g$ by ! banks on second mortgages4 ,he _h tri$ to get ! new tub]culosis hospital locat$ 9 a dec5t site1 :]eas ! real e/ate int]e/s want$ x 9 a swamp4 ,z if t 7 n en\gh1 ?is cl]gyman-educator advocat$ prohibition en=cem5t--& anybody :o kn[s ,wa%+ton life w und]/& h[ intol]able ?is w\ld be to s5ators & congressm54 ,also1 he support$ ! commission] ( police1 :o 0 try+ to clean up ! 8r$-light0 di/rict2 & ?is also w\ld cause mu* inconv5i5ce to our lead+ /atesm54 ,!re 0 a sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools :o 0 incompet5t1 b :o /ood 9 ) ! gang4 ,he _h made political appo9tm5ts1 he _h f\ght ! unions ( ! tea*]s & held d[n ! tea*]s' sal>ies2 also1 he 0 a local favorite1 rais$ 9 our own s*ools1 & support$ by ! ,wa%+ton 8,/>40 ,n[ ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick & 8 bo>d ( education _h ! tem]ity to get rid ( ?is sup]9t5d5t by a vote ( eight to "o4 ,! gang took up ! *all5ge1 & 8,pat0 ,h>rison ( ,mississippi introduc$ into ! ,s5ate a resolution = an inve/igation ( s*ool affairs4 ,?is inve/igation occupi$ a p]iod ( six weeks1 dur+ :i* "t ! "w ( ! s*ools came pretty mu* to a /&-/ill4 ,s5ator ,h>rison 0 n ! *airman ( ! committee1 b he took ^u himself ! rle ( prosecutor1 & did n9ety-five p] c5t ( ! que/ion+4 ,he is ! fight+ type ( /atesman1 :o specializes 9 n v c\rte\s wit4 ,i don't suppose t _m ( my read]s w c>e to p]use ! #acdi closely pr9t$ pages ( ?is gov]nm5t docum5t1 b my s5se ( duty has c>ri$ me ?r\gh x1 & ,i report briefly !reon4 ,x 0 a trial ( f\r or five lead+ citiz5s = ! crime ( be+ public-spirit$4 ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick 0 on ! /& = two or ?ree days1 & %[$ himself a man ( social vision & ( ! f9e/ c\rtesy4 ,! _s 9 :i* he 0 que/ion$ may be judg$ f "o s5t5ce ( ,s5ator ,h>rison's3 8,& y h a v great admiration = y\r ability 9 answ]+ ! que/ions t h be5 prop\nd$ to y1 h y n80 ,?is caus$ ! o!r memb]s ( ! s*ool bo>d to submit a writt5 reque/ t !y might be repres5t$ by c\nsel at ! he>+2 b ! reque/ 0 d5i$4 ,! next victim 0 ,mrs4 ,m>g>ita ,spald+ ,g]ry1 noveli/1 wid[ ( a =m] tea*] 9 ! ,wa%+ton s*ools4 ,mrs4 ,g]ry1 a self-support+ woman1 _h giv5 h]self )\t sal>y4 ,%e 0 accus$ ( ! crime ( ow+ ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick a ?\s& doll> mortgage on h] home1 :i* compell$ h] to vote z he direct$4 ,%e 0 able to prove1 fir/1 t ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick did n own1 & nev] _h own$1 any mortgage on h] home2 &1 second1 t h] vote _h frequ5tly be5 oppos$ to 84 ,!re 0 a s*ool tea*]1 ,miss ,alice ,wood1 :o 0 accus$ ( hav+ answ]$ "s que/ions ( h] pupils on ! subject ( ,bol%evism4 ,lat] on we %all he> h] /ory2 suffice x = ! mom5t to say t ! s*ool bo>d _h puni%$ h]1 b t ,mrs4 ,g]ry1 com+ to "k h]1 _h realiz$ t inju/ice _h be5 done4 ,t con/itut$ ,mrs4 ,g]ry a ,bol%evik1 & made x necess>y t bo? %e & ,miss ,wood be que/ion$ m9utely z to _! political views4 ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick1 on return+ f ,belgium1 _h p]suad$ ! bo>d to rev]se its action 9 ,miss ,wood's case2 & t con/itut$ ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick a ,bol%evik4 ,!n came ! turn ( ,mrs4 ,coralie ,cook1 a color$ citiz51 repres5t+ ! l>ge ,negro population ( ! city on ! bo>d ( education4 ,9 ,mississippi ! ,negroes d n get mu* education1 & ,s5ator ,h>rison felt x 8 duty to put ?is wife ( a pr(essor at ,h[>d ,univ]sity 9 h] place4 ,he ref]r$ to h] niece1 a tea*]1 z 8?is ,clif=d woman10 & to a ,negro tea*] 9 ! ,wa%+ton s*ools z 8a fell[ by ! "n (40 ,at ! same "t ! ,s5ator 0 cordially coop]at+ ) a ,negro bo>d memb] :o _h turn$ traitor to ! lib]al bo>d4 ,x _h *anc$ t prior to ! w> ! ,dut* consul _h s5t to ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick a sci5ti/ f 8 c\ntry ) a lett] ( introduction1 & ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick1 z a matt] ( r\t9e1 & 9 ! mid/ ( _m press+ duties1 gave ?is g5tleman a lett] au?oriz+ him to inspect ! s*ools4 ,subsequ5tly ?is man 0 accus$ ( be+ a ,g]man spy1 & x 0 prov$ t1 z an an?ropologi/1 & be+ int]e/$ 9 racial types1 he _h tak5 nude photographs ( wom54 ,:e!r ^! photographs 7 really obsc5e1 ,i _c say2 b 9 any case1 ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick _h kn[n no?+ ab\t ! matt]4 ,b !re 0 t lett] ( introduction2 & y c imag9e :at use ! kept press made ( su* a *ance6 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,b4 ,le>n$ ( ,yale ,univ]sity & ,/an=d1 hav+ be5 s unwise z to s]ve on ?is s*ool bo>d1 _h to travel all ! way f ,cali=nia to expla9 t ! ,dut* an?ropologi/ _h visit$ 8 home "o ev5+ & play$ on ! piano & sung6 ,! city ( ,wa%+ton c claim ! prize ov] all ! capitals ( ! _w = ! degradation ( its press4 ,! lead] ( ?is man-hunt 0 ,!odore ,noyes ( ! 8,/>10 :o has always run ! s*ool bo>d2 he is ! bro!r ( ,frank ,noyes1 director ( ! ,associat$ ,press4 ,also ,edw>d ,b4 ,mc,lean1 own] ( ! ,wa%+ton 8,po/10 heir ( "o va/ =tune & husb& ( ano!r2 ,mr4 ,mc,lean is notori\s among ,wa%+ton newspap] m5 = 8 defiance ( ! prohibition laws1 & x takes "s real defiance to a*ieve su* prom95ce 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,^! two newspap]s made ! claim t ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick 0 n eligible = ! (fice ( di/rict commission]1 because he _h n be5 a resid5t ( ,wa%+ton = ?ree ye>s4 ,!y publi%$ a photographic facsimile ( a ballot alleg$ to h be5 ca/ by ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick at 8 summ] home 9 ,cobleskill1 ,new ,york4 ,x 0 subsequ5tly prov$ t ?is ballot _h be5 ca/ by ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick's fa!r1 at ! "t :5 ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick 0 busy ) ,r$ ,cross "w 9 ,belgium4 ,y w n ne$ to be told t ! newspap]s did n feature ?is correction6 ,at ! close ( ! inve/igation ,s5ator ,h>rison deliv]$ ?ree or f\r h\rs ( eloqu5t d5unciation 9 ! ,s5ate4 ,b ! s*ool bo>d p]si/$ 9 ass]t+ its "r to appo9t a compet5t man z sup]9t5d5t4 ,!n1 hav+ made sure ( ?is appo9tm5t1 ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick resign$1 s t ! new sup]9t5d5t might n inh]it all 8 enemies4 ,also1 ,mrs4 ,g]ry resign$--say+ to a fri5d ( m9e3 8,aft] all1 my life is wor? some?+ to myself1 & app>5tly x is wor? no?+ to ! city40 ,y c und]/& t ! effect ( ?is upro> has be5 to make self-respect+ citiz5s v reluctant to assume ! unpaid & ?ankless task ( be+ responsible = ! ,wa%+ton s*ools4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvi ,,! ,,calibre ,,( ,,congressm5 ,dr4 ,van ,s*aick's successor z presid5t ( ! bo>d ( education 0 a ,ca?olic g5tleman by ! "n ( ,edw>ds1 prom95t 9 ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 & !re=e an und\bt$ 8success40 ,8 intellectual qualifications y may judge :5 ,i tell y t he 0 presid5t ( ! ,columbia ,correspond5ce ,s*ool1 & :5 ,i expla9 to y ?is amus+ product ( ,am]ican public life4 ,great numb]s ( newly fl$g$ /atesm5 come to ,wa%+ton1 :]e !y h to compose political spee*es & felicit\s aft]-d9n] addresses1 lett]s to ! newspap]s & to _! con/itu5ts--all k9ds ( lit]>y ef=ts = :i* !y lack ! necess>y k ( gramm>4 ,!y _c all h private secret>ies to write _! spee*es = !m1 z did ! late ,presid5t ,h>d+2 s comes ! ,columbia ,correspond5ce ,s*ool1 fill+ a long-felt want4 ,presid5t ,edw>ds w\ld write y an essay or a spee* on any subject1 at prices rang+ f fifty c5ts up4 ,if y us$ x only once1 he w\ld *>ge y two doll>s4 ,x 0 all /rictly confid5tial--t is1 until ,presid5t ,edw>ds 0 put ^u ! witness-/& at a congressional he>+4 ,!n he 0 ask$3 ,did !y sell essays to s*ool *ildr58 ,he answ]$1 ,yes1 !y w\ld sell essays to p 9 any "p ( ! c\ntry1 ask+ no que/ions4 ,he 0 ask$3 8,:at w\ld y d if a tea*] reprim&$ a pupil = pass+ 9 "o ( y\r essays z 8 own80 ,he answ]$ t he 0 n sure :at he w\ld d1 b he c\ld see no?+ wrong ) t4 ,?is disclosure rais$ su* a r[ t ! new presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d 0 =c$ to resign2 no "o c\ld ev] f9d out :i* "o ( ! judges ( ! ,di/rict ,supreme ,c\rt _h recomm5d$ him1 b !y all unit$ 9 gett+ rid ( him6 ,"u ?is autocracy ( politicians ! fate ( ! ,wa%+ton s*ool tea*]s has be5 ! same z we h se5 9 o!r cities4 ,_! wages 9 #aiag 7 on a />vation basis2 ! m9imum 0 five hundr$ doll>s = assi/ant k9d]g>tn]s1 & ! next 0 six hundr$4 ,bo? ! high s*ool tea*]s & ! grade tea*]s =m$ unions1 & ! politicians did n d>e to /op !m4 ,! unions c>ri$ ! agitation to ,congress1 & got an increase ( sal>y dur+ ! w>4 ,! gang tri$ to corral !m into ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,!y h a local 8in/itute0 & ( c\rse ! tea*]s h little to d ) select+ ! speak]s4 ,i h ref]r$ to ! exp]i5ce ( ,miss ,alice ,wood1 & promis$ to tell h] /ory1 :i* %[s cle>ly :at happ5s to tea*]s "u an autocracy ( politicians4 ,miss ,wood 0 a tea*] ( ,engli% at ! ,we/]n ,high ,s*ool1 & 9 ! c\rse ( /udy furni%$ to h] by h] sup]iors appe>$ su* items z 8,curr5t ,ev5ts10 8,w> ,news10 8,/udy ( ,democracy ,today10 & 8,spontane\s ,discussions & ,criticisms40 ,9 ! ye> #aiai x 0 naturally impossible = a tea*] to conduct a class along ! above l9es )\t be+ ask$ some?+ ab\t 8,bol%evism40 ,miss ,wood 0 ask$1 & %e /at$ 9 reply t %e _h att5d$ a meet+ at ,poli's ,!at]1 :]e sev]al travel]s f ,russia _h spok51 & _! acc\nts ( conditions 7 diff]5t f ! publi%$ /ories 9 ! daily press4 7,nev] =get1 ?is 0 ! ye> ( ! nationalization ( wom567 ,9 answ] to a direct "q1 ,miss ,wood /at$ t %e consid]$ ! ,soviet gov]nm5t 8an improvem5t ov] ! =m] gov]nm5t ( ,russia & a good gov]nm5t = ,russia40 ,%e expla9$ ! ^w 8,bol%evik0 z mean+ majority2 & f9ally1 %e advis$ pupils :o want$ to "k m ab\t ! subject to read articles f ! 8,dial10 ! 8,new ,republic0 & 8,curr5t ,op9ion40 ,a few days lat] ,miss ,wood receiv$ a lett] f h] pr9cipal1 que/ion+ h] ab\t ^! matt]s4 ,%e answ]$1 /at+ ! facts z above2 fur!rmore expla9+ t %e 0 extremely patriotic1 t h] =efa!rs _h s]v$ 9 ! ,am]ican ,revolution1 & t %e reg>d$ ,woodr[ ,wilson 8z ! greate/ /atesman ( all times40 ,! reaction>y sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools !n took up ! matt] ) ! bo>d ( education4 ,"u ! law1 ,miss ,wood _h ! "r to a public trial1 & to be repres5t$ by c\nsel2 ! bo>d set ?is rule quietly to "o side1 & invit$ ,miss ,wood to appe> in=mally be=e a committee1 :i* que/ion$ h]1 b )\t giv+ h] any idea t %e 0 on trial4 ,%e /at$ t %e _h receiv$ no in/ructions z to :at k9d ( answ]s %e 0 to return on ! subject ( ,bol%evism1 & t %e 0 p]fectly will+ to foll[ ! directions ( h] pr9cipal1 ( ! sup]9t5d5t1 or ( ! bo>d1 on ?is & on all o!r matt]s4 ,:]eupon ! bo>d susp5d$ h]1 )\t pay1 = a p]iod ( "o week6 ,?is ( c\rse 0 small puni%m5t 9 itself--we h se5 :at is ! pay ( a ,wa%+ton tea*] = "o week4 ,b :at ! bo>d really s5t5c$ h] to 0 disgrace & outrage\s publicity 9 ! c>rion-eat+ press4 ,!re=e ! tea*]s' union took up ! matt]1 & engag$ an attorney1 & a long correspond5ce ) ! s*ool au?orities foll[$1 lead+ to no result4 ,! matt] 0 c>ri$ to ! ,di/rict ,supreme ,c\rt1 & x is pleasant to be able to /ate t ?is body rev]s$ ! action ( ! bo>d1 & ,miss ,wood got h] week's sal>y4 ,b 9 ! meantime ! ,black ,h& ( our national capital _h accompli%$ its pr9cipal purpose--all ! o!r tea*]s ( ! city le>n$ _! lesson1 & ! pupils 9 ! s*ools cont9u$ to believe t all wom5 9 ,russia 7 8nationaliz$06 ,also !y cont9u$ to believe t ,wa%+ton is gov]n$ by great & patriotic /atesm54 ,"s "t previ\sly1 a tea*] _h /at$ to h] pupils t 8! calibre ( congressm5 ( ! pres5t day is n z good x 0 9 ! "t ( ,clay & ,web/]02 & ?is tea*] 0 made ! object ( furi\s attack ^u ! floor ( ,congress6 ,! congressional committee took x up1 & summon$ ! pr9cipal ( ! s*ool be=e !m1 & read ! riot act to him2 & s all ! tea*]s ( ,wa%+ton le>n$ t !y are n citiz5s ( a democracy1 b s]fs ( a plutocratic empire4 ,i am told n[ by a gr\p ( tea*]s t ! new sup]9t5d5t is do+ well1 & t !re is hope = a bett] deal 9 ! s*ools2 new build+s are go+ up1 & ev]yone wants to =get ! old unhappy pa/4 ,! tea*]s ask me to plead = ! cause :i* lies ne>e/ to _! he>ts1 t ( tea*] p>ticipation 9 s*ool control2 & ,i answ] t ?is is ! ?+ = :i* my book is writt5--to urge t ^? :o d ! "w ( tea*+1 & really "k ab\t tea*+1 %all take ! place ( traction magnates & real e/ate speculators 9 *>ge ( our *ildr54 ,x is n only 9 ,wa%+ton t ?is is ne$$1 b ev]y:]e1 z y h already _h opportunity to see4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvii ,,! ,,local ,,ma*9es ,we h n[ exam9$ s*ool conditions 9 n9ete5 ( ! l>ge/ ,am]ican cities2 ! total population ( ^! cities am\nts to eighte5 million1 :i* means f\r million *ildr5 subject to ! education "h portray$4 ,y h notic$ h[ mu* alike ^! s*ool ma*9es are2 x has no d\bt occurr$ to y t su* resemblance _c be a matt] ( accid5t1 !re mu/ be "s c5traliz$ control1 "s bureau ( /&>dization 9 *>ge ( s*ool sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,& ?is is true2 ! local s*ool ma*9es1 9 cities1 t[ns & villages1 are "p ( c\nty ma*9es1 & ^! c\nty ma*9es are "p ( /ate ma*9es1 & ^! /ate ma*9es are unit$ & co-ord9at$ & /&>diz$ by ! ,national ,education ,association1 ) ! help ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education1 & ! ,rockefell] ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 & ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation = ! ,advancem5t ( ,tea*+4 ,let u beg9 ) ! c\nties4 ,"u ! ,am]ican sy/em a c\nty sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools inv>iably has to be a s*ool politician1 & almo/ inv>iably has to be a political politician z well4 ,8 s*ool gang is made up ( 8 assi/ants & cl]ks & pr9cipals & o!r num]\s appo9tees1 all ( :om dep5d ^u 8 favor & are look+ = promotion2 also ^? tea*]s :o s]ve him z bell-we!rs1 lead+ ! flocks ( tea*] %eep4 ,9 ord] to pres]ve ! self-respect ( tea*]s1 & make !m ?9k !y h some?+ to d ) education1 !y are organiz$ into associations or clubs1 all ( :i* are affiliat$ ) ! ,national ,education ,association1 & practically all ( :i* are run by ! local s*ool ma*9e4 ,^! tea*]s' associations ?us occupy 9 ! s*ool _w ! same position z ! company or 8yell[0 unions1 9 ! labor _w4 ,9 ! great p]c5tage ( cases ! (fic]s 9 ^! tea*]s' associations are ! sup]9t5d5ts & pr9cipals & o!r memb]s ( ! sup]vis+ =ce2 9 ! rema9+ cases !y are tea*]s :o take _! ord]s f ?is =ce4 ,9 ! few cases :]e ! tea*]s h d>$ to rebel & control _! own organizations1 _! lead]s h be5 br[beat5 & p]secut$1 sl&]$ & d5i$ promotion4 ,! c\nty sup]9t5d5t works h& 9 glove ) ! local politicians & _! local f9ancial ma/]s4 ,:e!r he is appo9t$1 or :e!r he is elect$1 makes little diff]5ce1 because ! election mu/ be prec$$ by a nom9ation1 :i* dep5ds ^u ! local political ma*9e4 ,back ( ?is nom9ation & ! ensu+ election are all ! s9i/] =ces ( graft :i* expect to pr(it f ! s*ools4 ,!re are ! l& speculators1 :o ei!r h l& to sell1 or want to buy s*ool l&s ^u :i* weal? ( "s sort has be5 discov]$4 ,!re are contractors :o want to put up s*ool build+s = pr(it2 !re are s*ool book ag5ts1 :o are bosom fri5ds ( all sup]9t5d5ts1 & put up money to elect !m1 & get x back t5-fold4 ,i %all %[ y 9 due c\rse h[ ^! book ag5ts s]ve also z tea*]s' ag5ts1 controll+ ! appo9tm5t ( tea*]s & h&+ out favors & promotions to ^? :o support _! 8l9e40 ,& ( c\rse !re are ! bank]s1 :o want ! h&l+ ( s*ool funds1 & also ( ! tea*]s' funds2 y %all see h[ ! tea*]s put up money = _! own p5sions1 & ! gang takes *>ge ( x1 & turns x ov] to ! bank]s1 ei!r = ca% or = political support1 :i* comes to ! same ?+4 ,also !re are bus9ess int]e/s :i* want *ild labor1 & want ! compulsory s*ool att5dance laws repeal$ or ignor$4 ,!re are ! v>i\s organizations ( ,big ,bus9ess propag&a--! ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s1 :i* wants ! *ildr5 tra9$ = s]vitude 9 mills & /ores2 ! ,am]ican ,legion & ! milit>i/s1 :o want !m taught w> & ! patriotism ( gre$2 ! newspap]s1 :i* support all =ms ( reaction1 & hold ov] ! head ( e (ficial ! imm95t ?reat ( ru9 z ! p5alty = insubord9ation4 ,su* is ! position ( c\nty sup]9t5d5ts ( s*ools1 & ( c\nty bo>ds ( education ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates--except 9 ^? few c\nties :]e ! p1 ?r\gh ! ,f>m]-,labor movem5t or some?+ ( ! sort1 h be5 able to take ov] control ( _! own affairs4 ,next1 ! /ate sup]9t5d5ts & ! /ate bo>ds1 :i* are ! same ?+ ^u a bigg] scale4 ,! /ate ma*9e has m money1 ! /ate sup]9t5d5t gets a high] sal>y1 & s he is a politician ( m skill & subtlety4 ,he /&s 9 ) ! /ate gang1 & 8 (fice is a 8hang-out0 = idle function>ies smok+ num]\s big cig>s4 ,he works ) ! l& graft]s & ! book companies1 ! bank]s & m]*ants & manufactur]s2 he is _! man1 & gives ! p _! k9d ( education4 ,z a rule1 ! p are satisfi$ ) t--!re be+ no o!r k9d ( education 9 sight1 & no o!r k9d conceivable4 ,! dev\t peasants ( ,am]ica h be5 taught to s+ a hymn ab\t 8! old-"t religion10 :i* 0 good = _! fa!rs & is good en\gh = !m2 9 exactly ! same way _! *ildr5 get ! old-"t education f ! old-"t gang4 ,! av]age ,am]ican has be5 taught to believe 9 ! public s*ools z next to ! *ur* 9 sacr$ness1 & he takes x = grant$ t public educators mu/ be noble-m9d$ & dis9t]e/$ m54 ,!re are frequ5tly disputes betwe5 ! educational politicians & ! political politicians2 b if y exam9e ^!1 y w g5]ally f9d t !y are disputes ov] ! division ( ! public funds4 ,! educational politicians are naturally fight+ = ! educational ma*9e2 !y want x to gr[ big1 !y want to be able to promote _! subord9ates1 & to c>ry on _! propag&a1 & to build up _! pre/ige4 ,"h 9 my /ate ( ,cali=nia1 z ,i write1 ! /ate sup]9t5d5t is 9 ! mid/ ( a dispute ) ! newly elect$ gov]nor ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,! gov]nor cut d[n appropriations = ! /ate s*ool ma*9e to almo/ no?+--x 0 "p ( 8 program ( 8economy10 & ! /ate simply mu/ h a new p5it5ti>y if ! 8crim9al syndicalism0 law is to be sav$4 ,! /ate sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools c>ri$ ! issue to ! legislature1 & ! legislature vot$ him ! money1 & ! gov]nor veto$ ! bill4 ,s n[ 9 ! ,los ,angeles 8,times0 y le>n t ! /ate sup]9t5d5t is guilty ( 8political activities02 he is us+ ! p[] ( 8 (fice to appeal to ! p aga9/ ! gov]nor4 ,9 su* a dispute ! sympa?ies ( ! local educational ma*9es ?r\gh\t ! /ate w be ) ! sup]9t5d5t2 !y too want funds1 & !y h to fight ! =ces :i* cut (f _! funds4 ,b !y w all be c>eful n to ov]/ep a c]ta9 limit 9 _! activities2 ! ultimate arbit] is ,big ,bus9ess1 & bo? p>ties appeal !reto4 ,i h emphasiz$ ! uni=mity ( s*ool sy/ems & ( _! political control4 ,?is uni=mity is atta9$ by con/ant communication among ! sup]9t5d5ts & ! sup]vis+ =ce4 ,9 ,cali=nia !y make ! /ate pay ! exp5ses ( ?is int]-communication2 twice e ye> !re are conv5tions att5d$ by all c\nty & city sup]9t5d5ts2 once a ye> !re is a conv5tion = all pr9cipals ( high s*ools2 & ! travel+ exp5ses ( ^! function>ies are paid out ( ! s*ool funds4 ,we %all f9d :5 we come to /udy ! national body t x has a 8,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce10 & holds a conv5tion 9 ! c\rse ( ea* w9t]1 at :i* all ! sup]9t5d5ts ga!r1 exp5ses paid4 ,"h is ! great cle>+-h\se1 :]e ! bosses ex*ange exp]i5ces & p]fect ! te*nique ( hold+ d[n ! sal>ies ( ! tea*]s1 break+ up _! organizations1 elim9at+ ! rebels f ! sy/em1 & mak+ fa/ ! hold ( ! gang4 ,we are go+ to att5d sev]al ( ^! conv5tions ( ! ,national ,education ,association1 & meet "s ?irty ?\s& educators1 assembl$ f e corn] ( ! c\ntry4 ,b fir/ x is desirable t we %\ld "k m ab\t ! c\nty & /ate organizations1 all ( :i* s5d delegates to ! national conv5tions4 ,let u take up ! /ate ma*9es--be>+ 9 m9d t !y are all alike1 & t :5 y "k "o y "k =ty-eight4 ,,*apt] ,,xlviii ,,! ,,/eam ,,roll] ,i aga9 select ,cali=nia1 because x is ! ne>e/1 & ! easie/ = me to /udy4 ,we c be/ "k ! ,cali=nia ma*9e by foll[+ ! adv5tures ( a rebel tea*]2 s p]mit me to introduce ,mr4 ,ray ,e4 ,*ase1 until rec5tly head ( a dep>tm5t at ! ,manual ,arts ,high ,s*ool ( ,los ,angeles4 ,mr4 ,*ase 0 a man ( bra9s1 :o refus$ to take ! ord]s ( ! gang2 & we %all see :at ! gang did to him4 ,9 ! ye> #aiag ,mr4 ,*ase 0 *os5 by ! ,los ,angeles ,high ,s*ool ,tea*]s' ,association z _! legislative repres5tative1 to proce$ to ! /ate capital & wat* out = ! int]e/s ( tea*]s4 ,he appli$ to ! s*ool bo>d ( ,los ,angeles = leave ( abs5ce )\t pay1 :]eupon ! bo>d memb]s call$ him be=e !m1 & requir$ him to submit a complete li/ ( ! measures propos$ or endors$ by ! ,tea*]s' ,association4 ,said ,mrs4 ,wat]s1 wid[ ( a bank presid5t & memb] ( ! bo>d3 8,h[ c\ld we "k b t y meant to advocate some?+ ( :i* ! bo>d w\ld n approve80 ,b hav+ he>d an outl9e ( ! projects1 %e decl>$3 8,i ?9k ^? are all h>mless40 ,s !y 8all[$0 ,mr4 ,*ase to g--& incid5tally invit$ him to "w = "s measures ( !irs6 ,turn back to our ,los ,angeles /ory1 & refre% y\r m9d conc]n+ 8,bill #ajac0 :]eby ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation & its political crooks tri$ to cripple ! s*ools ( ! /ate4 ,:5 ?is bill came up be=e ! legislature1 ! tea*]s' ag5ts 7 assur$ t x w\ld n affect ! s*ools1 s !y let x g by2 aft]w>ds1 ! tea*]s _h to initiate & put ?r\gh a ref]5dum to repeal ?is bill1 s z to keep ! s*ools function+4 ,mr4 ,*ase 0 a lead] 9 ?is proc$ure1 & e>n$ !reby ! deadly enmity ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,!y did all !y c\ld to drive him out ( ! s*ool2 8 pr9cipal 0 (f]$ promotion by ,judge ,bordwell1 presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d1 on condition t he w\ld get rid ( ,*ase & two o!r 8radicals40 ,x 0 dur+ ?is intrigue t ,bordwell ask$ ! "q3 8,c't y get some?+ on _! morals80 ,mr4 ,*ase came back to ,los ,angeles & set to "w on a plan to enable ! tea*]s ( ! city to ex]cise control ( _! ,association4 ,at risk ( repetition1 let me make x cle> t ^! tea*]s' associations are purely volunt>y affairs--! tea*]s' clubs1 or pr(essional societies1 :i* !y try to run 9 _! own int]e/ & accord+ to _! own ideas4 ,n m]ely does ! gang take ?is control away f !m2 ! gang has made x a matt] ( pr(essional life & dea? = a tea*] to /& out = ! indep5d5ce ( ! f$]ation4 ,:5 elections are held1 pr9cipals & sup]9t5d5ts are nom9at$1 & tea*]s :o oppose _! sup]ior's ambitions are d5i$ promotion1 & sometimes dismiss$4 ,let me rem9d y ( ! tea*] 9 ,oakl& :o refus$ to vote = ,sup]9t5d5t ,hunt]'s c&idate1 & 0 h\nd$1 n m]ely 9 ! s*ools1 b 9 ! bus9ess _w outside4 ,x is no easy matt] = a common tea*] to travel to a conv5tion2 only ! high-sal>i$ ones c af=d su* a luxury4 ,! rules ( ! tea*]s' associations p]mit memb]s ( "o gr\p to s5d memb]s ( ano!r gr\p z delegates2 s :5 ! tea*]s _c g1 x is tactfully sugge/$ t a sup]9t5d5t or a pr9cipal w\ld l to g2 & h[ %\ld a tea*] be rude en\gh to d5y cr$5tials to su* a p]sonage8 ,s ^! p]sonages g2 !y g fully v]s$ 9 ! te*nique ( controll+ conv5tions1 & ! fir/ ?+ !y d is to ent] a caucus1 & come out ( x ) a program ( proce$+s & a 8slate10 all ready to be 8jamm$ ?r\gh40 ,= ?ree ye>s ! indep5d5t tea*]s ( ,los ,angeles work$ ov] a plan to reorganize ! ,s\!rn section ( ! association1 tak+ x out ( ! h&s ( ! sup]9t5d5ts & putt+ x "u ! control ( ! class-room tea*]s4 ,! project came up 9 ,decemb]1 #aibj1 at a conv5tion ^: *airman 0 ,dr4 ,e4 ,c4 ,moore1 director ( ! ,s\!rn bran* ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia4 ,we met ?is g5tleman z sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,los ,angeles sev5te5 ye>s ago1 gett+ himself into tr\ble by cutt+ out ,g5]al ,otis's 8op5 %op0 propag&a f ! program ( ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,s9ce !n ,dr4 ,moore has le>n$ discretion1 & become a ?or\ghly tame s]vant ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,at ?is conv5tion he rul$ out ! report ( ! reorganization committee1 on ! te*nical gr\nd t he _h n _h ?irty days' notice ( ! matt]4 ,m9d y1 ?is committee 0 report+ accord+ to ord]s giv5 at ! la/ ye>'s conv5tion1 :]e x _h made a t5tative report2 ,dr4 ,moore _h kn[n all ab\t x at t "t1 b he n[ %ut ! committee (f1 & appo9t$ a new committee to 8"w ov]0 ! con/itution4 ,?is took ano!r ye>1 & result$ 9 a docum5t "u :i* ! association is a clos$ corporation1 entirely controll$ by ! sup]vis+ elem5t 9 ! s*ools4 ,simultane\sly ) all ?is1 & practically duplicat+ x1 0 ,mr4 ,*ase's exp]i5ce ) ! ,/ate ,c\ncil ( ,education1 ! executive body ( all ^! ,cali=nia tea*]s' associations4 ,at its meet+ 9 ,oakl&1 ,april1 #aiah1 ,mr4 ,*ase br\ght up a project to br+ ^! associations "u control ( ! classroom tea*]s4 ,he _h a detail$ & c>efully work$ out program to reorganize ! associations1 & provide = _! democratic control f ! floor ( ! conv5tions4 ,mr4 ,*ase swept ! assemblage ) ?is project1 & 0 made *airman ( a committee to p]fect x4 ,8 ill heal? prev5t$ 8 activity = two ye>s2 b f9ally ! project 0 got into %ape1 & 0 br\ght be=e local bodies1 & approv$ by e "o t vot$ on x4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #aibj1 ,mr4 ,*ase took x to ! /ate c\ncil2 b ! gang lead]s1 kn[+ :at 0 com+1 delib]ately kept ! conv5tion busy all day1 & call$ = 8new bus9ess0 late at night1 :5 ev]ybody _h gone home except ! adm9i/rative cr[d4 ,out ( ?irty pres5t1 !re 0 only "o class-room tea*]6 ,!y meant ( c\rse1 to vote d[n ! project1 & !n h ! kept press fla% ! news ov] ! /ate4 ,s ,mr4 ,*ase =bore to introduce x2 he nev] w introduce x n[1 because 8 /ory came to a sudd5 end4 ,! ,black ,h& 9 ,los ,angeles succe$$ 9 8gett+0 him1 accord+ to ! =mula sugge/$ by ,judge ,bordwell "s ye>s e>li]4 ,! /ory is a complicat$ & r gha/ly "o2 suffice x to say t !y put him 9 a position :]e he c\ld n def5d himself )\t dragg+ 9 "s o!r p4 ,z he 0 unwill+ to d t1 he is out ( ! s*ools1 & ! gang lead]s are secure 9 _! grip ^u ! tea*]s' associations ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,b ,cali=nia is our mo/ reaction>y /ate1 y w say4 ,v well3 !n let u skip to ,wiscons91 :i* is our mo/ progressive /ate4 ,let u see :at has happ5$ to ! ,wiscons9 ,tea*]s' ,association4 ,!re is "o significant detail = y to get cle> at ! outset3 ,9 /ate aft] /ate we f9d ! p tak+ ov] _! political gov]nm5t1 b !y _c get hold ( _! s*ools4 ,! s*ool ma*9e is intr5*$ beh9d entanglem5ts ( 8r$ tape02 ! sup]vis+ =ce has 8pull10 sometimes x is protect$ by civil s]vice--anyh[1 ! ma*9e is t\gh1 & hangs on until ! reaction>ies come back4 ,we %all see t happ5+ 9 ,nor? ,dakota1 9 ,m9nesota1 9 ,wiscons94 ,s5ator ,la,follette c>ri$ 8 /ate la/ "t by ! bigge/ plurality ev] kn[n 9 ,am]ica2 b ,mrs4 ,la,follette 0 b>r$ f speak+ 9 c\ntry s*ool-h\ses6 ,! /ate educational ma*9e1 ! c\nty ma*9es1 & mo/ ( ! city ma*9es 9 ,wiscons9 are /ill 9 ! h&s ( ! gang4 ,! situation 9 ,milwaukee is especially int]e/+4 ,be=e ! w> ,milwaukee 0 "u ! eye ( ,victor ,b]g]1 :ile ! s*ools 7 "u ! eye ( ,victor ,b]g]'s wife2 s !re 0 "o ,am]ican city ) no graft 9 its s*ool affairs4 ,b dur+ ! w> ! gang came back1 & !y /ill h ! s*ools--,mrs4 ,b]g] 0 = ye>s ! lone ,sociali/ memb]1 & ! bo>d is run by ! s-call$ 8,vot]s' ,league10 :i* consi/s ( exactly sev5 m51 ! *iefs ( ! ,black ,h& ( ,wiscons94 ,^! sev5 pick$ ! c&idates = ! s*ool bo>d at e election1 & ! newspap]s pr9t$ ! li/ conspicu\sly1 & told ! p to 8cut ?is out & take x to ! polls02 &1 l good1 patriotic ,am]icans1 !y did s4 ,9 ! ef=t to bludgeon ! ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation1 ?is ,vot]s' ,league propos$ a bill mak+ x unlawful = public employes to organize4 ,b ?is bill fail$1 & ! tea*]s ( ,milwaukee h /ay$ organiz$1 & :at is m1 !y h kept ! control ( _! own organization4 ,!y w5t ov] ! heads ( _! reaction>y s*ool bo>d1 & appeal$ to a progressive /ate legislature1 & got ! s*ool taxes 9 ,milwaukee condition$ ^u ! paym5t ( a m9imum sal>y ( #a1ejj to grade tea*]s1 runn+ up to #b1djj4 ,imag9e a s*ool bo>d unable to t]rify its tea*]s by ?reats ( sal>y r$uction1 & y w und]/& ! fury ) :i* ! educational gang reg>ds ! ,milwaukee ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation6 ,n cont5t ) gett+ _! own sal>ies increas$1 ^! ,milwaukee tea*]s contribut$ #b1djj to ! publicity campaign ( ! /ate association1 to get sal>y increases = ! o!r tea*]s4 ,!y lobbi$ ?r\gh ! /ate legislature ! be/ k9d]g>t5 law 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y propos$ legislation = t5ure1 & draft$ ! be/ law on ?is subject4 ,9 %ort1 ! ,milwaukee ,local ( ! ,wiscons9 ,tea*]s' ,association is ,bol%evism1 raw1 r$ & bloody1 trampl+ ! holy gr\nd ( ,am]ican education4,j ----- ,footnote ,j3 ,f ! 8,cl>ion10 ,milwaukee1 ,novemb] #ah1 #aibb3 8,,educational ,,bol%ivism 7sic7 8,milwaukee la/ week ent]ta9$ ! lit]ati ( ,wiscons9's lead+ educationali/s4 ,! conv5tion1 design$ to be creative 9 works ( h>mony1 good w & a _s ( con/ructive developm5t1 result$ 9 a wild & riot\s ef=t to det]m9e ! /atus ( ! ca/e sy/em ) reg>d to our /ate educators4 ,topp+ x all1 ! head ( ! ,milwaukee's ,tea*]s ,association emits a !ory s rank 9 its bol%evi/ic nature z to rock ! v f\ndation ( le>n+ & to place 9 extreme jeop>dy ! pr9ciples & ideals ( our sy/em ( /ate education40 7,note3 ,?is 8!ory0 0 t tea*]s are ! equals ( sup]9t5d5ts47 ----- ,9 ord] to get cle> :at foll[s1 y mu/ und]/& t outside ,milwaukee1 ! gang /ill controls ! tea*]s' organizations1 z x does 9 ,cali=nia & all ! o!r /ates4 ,we are n[ go+ to wat* ! gang lead]s ( ,wiscons9 at _! job ( hold+ d[n ! ,milwaukee local4 ,! con/itution ( ! ,wiscons9 ,tea*]s' ,association provid$ t repres5tation at conv5tions %\ld be on ! basis ( "o delegate = e fifty memb]s or major fraction ( fifty4 ,?is provision 0 z explicit z ! ,engli% language c\ld make x1 & x _h be5 ?or\ghly ?re%$ out1 & und]/ood by ev]yone4 ,! ,milwaukee local _h #a1cdg paid memb]s1 & on t basis _! repres5tation _h be5 fix$ at tw5ty-sev54 ,b n[ ! gang set up ! claim t small communities %\ld h a *ance to s5d repres5tatives to ! conv5tion2 let x be provid$ t communities hav+ less ?an fifty tea*]s might h "o delegate = e tw5ty-six memb]s4 ,to ?is ! ,milwaukee tea*]s answ]$3 ,v well3 b if ! basis ( repres5tation is to be "o delegate = e tw5ty-six memb]s1 !n let ! l>ge cities also h "o repres5tative = e tw5ty-six memb]s1 in/ead ( "o = e fifty4 ,b y see1 t did n fit ! purpose ( ! gang1 :i* want$ to hold ! ,milwaukee tea*]s d[n to "o 9 fifty1 :ile giv+ d\ble repres5tation to ! c\ntry di/ricts1 :i* ! gang _h "u its ?umb4 ,9 ,febru>y ( #aibb a meet+ ( ! executive committee ( ! /ate association 0 held1 & x 0 resolv$ to p]mit ! =m+ ( locals ( ! association 9 small communities1 ^! locals to consi/ ( tw5ty-six memb]s or m1 ! und]/&+ be+ t ! conv5tion1 to be held 9 ,novemb]1 w\ld det]m9e :e!r or n x approv$ ?is proc$ure4 ,all ov] ! /ate delegates 7 *os5 "u ?is arrangem5t1 & =ty-six ( !m came to ! conv5tion4 ,! s*eme ( ! gang 0 to get ^! c\ntry delegates seat$1 ov]:elm ! tw5ty-sev5 delegates f ,milwaukee1 & put ?r\gh an arrangem5t to p]petuate t semi-disfran*isem5t ( ! 8,bol%eviks40 ,! 8floor lead]0 :o put ?r\gh ! job = ! gang 0 ,mr4 ,c>roll ,g4 ,pe>se1 !n presid5t ( ! ,milwaukee ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 & n[ a book ag5t4 ,i po9t out to y 9 pass+ t he is "o ( ! big *iefs ( ! national s*ool ma*9e4 ,y rememb]1 ,i h ref]r$ to ?is z our educational ,tammany ,hall2 & if y ?\ght ,i 0 j call+ bad names1 read ?is acc\nt ( ! 8/eam-roll]0 at ! #aibb conv5tion ( ! ,wiscons9 ,tea*]s' ,association1 & see if ,tammany c\ld tea* any?+ to ! s*ool-ma/]s6 ,on ! ev5+ be=e ! conv5tion !re 0 a meet+ ( ! cr$5tials committee1 :i* vot$ t ! =ty-six delegates1 repres5t+ locals hav+ less ?an fifty memb]s1 7 to be admitt$ 9 violation ( ! con/itution4 ,& next day ! presid5t ( ! conv5tion plac$ 8 *air 9 su* a way t he c\ld n see ! ,milwaukee repres5tatives :5 !y rose to dem& recognition2 he call$ = a viva voce vote on ! report ( ! cr$5tials committee1 & decl>$ t ?is report _h c>ri$4 ,! ,milwaukee tea*]s1 ( c\rse1 dem&$ a roll-call2 b ! presid5t refus$ to ord] x4 ,"o aft] ano!r he recogniz$ ! repres5tatives ( ! sup]vis+ =ce1 :o orat$ to ! conv5tion amid /orms ( prote/4 ,"h 0 a l>ge ga!r+ ( p1 & no "o _h any means ( kn[+ :i* 7 delegates & :i* 7 n2 yet ! presid5t refus$ to det]m9e :o 0 vot+ on ?is motion or on t4 ,he refus$ ev5 to rule on ! po9t ( ord]1 t he %\ld det]m9e :o _h votes6 ,he drove 8 8/eam-roll]0 ahead1 ru%+ ?r\gh "o motion aft] ano!r4 ,! assembly adopt$ an am5dm5t to ! con/itution1 admitt+ delegates f locals ) tw5ty-six memb]s or m4 ,! assembly elect$ a normal s*ool presid5t z presid5t ( ! /ate association = ! next ye>4 ,! assembly pass$ a resolution1 (f]$ by ,mr4 ,pe>se1 validat+ & legaliz+ all proce$+s up to t "t--& all ?is )\t a s+le roll-call1 )\t any record :atsoev] z to :at p]sons _h vot$ = ^! v>i\s resolutions1 :at mob _h alt]$ ! /ate con/itution & disfran*is$ ! ,milwaukee tea*]s6 ,hav+ a night to ?9k x ov]1 ! gang mu/ h realiz$ t ?is /ory w\ld look j a little 8raw0 :5 told 9 8,! ,gosl+s40 ,s ,floor-lead] ,pe>se appe>$ next morn+ ) a resolution exclud+ ^? repres5tatives ^: rights to seats _h be5 que/ion$ on ! day be=e4 ,b all ! motions :i* _h be5 pass$ by ! %\ts ( ^! repres5tatives 7 p]mitt$ to /&6 ,! disfran*is$ delegates 7 direct$ to leave ! hall2 !n !y 7 reseat$--! :ole transaction occupy+ five m9utes6 ,f9ally a sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 0 elect$ secret>y ( ! association1 at a sal>y ( fifty-five hundr$ doll>s1 & ! public s*ool sy/em ( ! /ate ( ,wiscons9 0 safe = ano!r ye>6 ,take ?is to any w>d-heal] or h5*man ( y\r local political ma*9e1 & see if he c 8beat x60 ,,*apt] ,,xlix ,,! ,,disp5s]s ,,( ,,prom95ce ,we n[ asc5d to ! top ( our great s*ool pyramid1 ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,?is is ! pr(essional organization ( ! educators ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & z su* x possesses trem5d\s pre/ige & p[] 9 ! educational _w4 ,y probably "k v little ab\t x1 & may ?9k t x has no?+ to d ) y\r local s*ools2 b 9 ?is y w be deceiv+ y\rself1 = its influ5ce is none ! less /rong because indirect4 ,:at ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 does is to set ! /&>ds ( ! s*ool _w2 9 its c\ncils1 op5 or secret1 ! ?+ call$ educational greatness is det]m9$4 ,:o are ! 8great0 educators ( ,am]ica8 ,:o are ! ones t really "k h[ *ildr5 %\ld be taught1 & :at !y %\ld be taught8 ,d y "k :o !y are8 ,manife/ly y d n2 y h to be told :o !y are1 & ! function ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 is to tell y4 ,x is ! disp5s] ( educational prom95ce & applause4 ,! f9al te/ ( greatness 9 ! s*ool _w is to be invit$ to deliv] "o ( ! addresses be=e its annual conv5tion2 :ile to h y\r "n add$ to ! li/ ( presid5ts ( ! organization is 9 ! s*ool _w ! same ?+ z x is 9 public life to h y\r "n add$ to ! li/ ( presid5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* e s*ool *ild has to le>n by he>t4 ,y /ep out be=e ?is va/ assemblage1 amid a flutt] ( applause1 & t5s ( ?\s&s ( tea*]s & sympa?iz]s absorb y\r utt]ances1 & c>ry !m away to ! f>!/ hamlets--?is is :at is kn[n 9 ,am]ica z 8inspiration40 ,! local newspap]s pr9t y\r address 9 full1 & ! ,associat$ ,press s5ds a summ>y ( x to its ?irte5 hundr$ lead+ newspap]s4 ,?us1 if y are a reaction>y1 y help to set backw>d ! clock ( ,am]ican hi/ory1 & to r5d] ! position ( y\r capitali/ employ]s secure4 ,if y are n a reaction>y1 !n y d n get )9 _m feet ( ! plat=m at ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tion4 ,!re are at ! pres5t "t a hundr$ & tw5ty-five ?\s& memb]s ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 & !y pay dues at ! rate ( two doll>s p] memb]4 ,m ?an eighty p] c5t ( !m are ! pla91 ord9>y1 humble1 rank & file classroom tea*]s1 ^: function is t ( ! day labor] 9 ! great corporation--to produce ! weal?1 :ile _! sup]iors sp5d x4 ,y w be told t ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 is a 8democratic0 organization1 & y w und]/& :at ?is means :5 ,i tell y t ,tammany ,hall also is a 8democratic0 organization4 ,new memb]s are welcome1 9 fact1 !y are eag]ly s\ght-8drives0 are c>ri$ on1 & ! pre/ige ( s*ools is e/abli%$ by ! fact t !y h "o hundr$ p] c5t memb]%ip 9 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,"s s*ool sy/ems are ev5 go+ s f> z to make memb]%ip 9 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 compulsory to all applicants = tea*]s' positions4 ,! ,j\rnal ( ! ,national ,education ,association = ,septemb]1 #aibb1 triumphantly quotes ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools at ,onaway1 ,mi*igan1 z /at+ t 8tea*]s' contracts 9 ,onaway1 ,mi*igan1 w 9 future require tea*]s to become memb]s ( /ate & national educational associations40 ,& 9 ! case ( ,/4 ,joseph1 ,miss\ri1 ! blanks to be fill$ out by applicants = tea*+ positions conta9 ! foll[+ two que/ions3 8,are y a memb] ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a48 ,if n1 w y be a memb] ?is ye>80 ,n[ ! classroom tea*]s are ! real educators 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y d ! actual "w ( tea*+ y\r *ildr52 !y are ! ones :o "k y\r *ildr51 !y sp5d "s tw5ty-five h\rs ) !m e week1 & !y are n s$uc$ f ! job ( und]/&+ *ildr5 by prom95ce & applause1 nor by high sal>ies1 nor by any o!r lure4 ,! classroom tea*]s are ! ones we mu/ dep5d ^u if education is to be improv$4 ,! classroom tea*]s repres5t democracy 9 ! s*ool _w1 & ! te/ ( democracy 9 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 is :at happ5s to ?is rank & file4 ,s ,i beg9 my /udy ( ?is great organization ) its ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s4 ,until a ye> or two ago ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 0 no?+ b a "n4 ,! way x leap$ into sudd5 life is an amus+ /ory4 ,! s*ool sup]9t5d5ts ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 decid$ t !y w\ld h an exclusive organization1 & hold meet+s uncontam9at$ by ! pres5ce ( ! s*ool prolet>iat4 ,at _! mid-w9t] conv5tion ( #aibj !y reorganiz$ !mselves into an autonom\s body1 call$ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce4 ,aft] !y _h done ?is1 ! emb>rass+ discov]y 0 made t !y _h violat$ ! by-laws ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a42 b1 ( c\rse1 at ! next conv5tion ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 special am5dm5ts 7 pass$1 s z to legalize :at ! sup]9t5d5ts _h done4 ,be+ a sup]9t5d5t 9 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 is l be+ a millionaire 9 a police-c\rt4 ,n[ to ea* ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tions come ! 8,bol%eviks0 ( ! ,milwaukee ,tea*]s' ,association1 head$ by _! presid5t1 ,e!l ,g>dn]2 also ! 8,bol%eviks0 ( ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation1 head$ by ,m>g>et ,haley4 ,^! gr\ps are fight+ = ! s*ool prolet>iat1 & !y wat* ) practic$ eyes ! tricks & contrivances ( _! sup]iors4 ,!y p\nc$ ^u ?is brilliant s*eme ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce2 :y n reorganize ! ,classroom ,tea*]s' ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 & h x autonom\s1 l ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce8 ,a beautiful s*eme1 y see6 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce _h exclud$ f its memb]%ip ev]yone :o 0 n a sup]9t5d5t2 n[ let ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s exclude ev]yone :o 0 n a classroom tea*]6 ,"h 0 treason & rank rebellion2 & actually1 ^! tea*]s _h ! insol5ce to call a conv5tion 9 ,*icago1 9 ,febru>y1 #aibb1 at ! same "t z ! midw9t] meet+ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce4 ,! gang 0 s indignant t 9 ,milwaukee ! bo>d ( education refus$ leave ( abs5ce to ,miss ,e!l ,g>dn]1 :o 0 presid5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s1 s t %e might att5d ! conv5tion %e _h call$4 ,! gang mov$ heav5 & e>? to ou/ h] f h] job z a tea*]2 b x s happ5$ t %e _h an hone/ pr9cipal1 & :5 !y ask$ him to report h] z incompet5t he repli$3 8,i w n tell a damn$ lie40 ,! conv5tion 0 held )\t ,miss ,g>dn]1 & ! tea*]s appo9t$ a committee ( ,milwaukee & ,*icago 8,bol%eviks10 :i* sp5t all ! spr+ draw+ up a con/itution & hav+ x made air-tight by a compet5t attorney4 ,at ! #aibb conv5tion ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 held 9 ,bo/on1 !y appe>$ ) a pr9t$ draft ( _! s*eme4 ,!y 7 go+ to re-elect ,miss ,e!l ,g>dn]1 ! ,milwaukee 8,bol%evik10 z _! presid5t2 & x goes )\t say+ t ! gang did n int5d to let t happ54 ,! gang pick$ out a 8tame0 tea*]1 ,miss ,effie ,mac,gregor ( ,m9neapolis1 & decre$ t %e 0 to become presid5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s--9 spite ( ! classroom tea*]s6 ,?is *apt] is call$ 8,disp5s]s ( ,prom95ce10 & "h y see :at ,i mean4 ,! classroom tea*]s _h nev] he>d ( ,miss ,effie ,mac,gregor2 %e _h nev] att5d$ a meet+ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s1 nor 0 %e a memb] ( a classroom tea*]s' association4 ,%e _h f\ght h>d aga9/ ! increase ( _! sal>ies2 b n[ %e 0 to be _! presid5t1 & h ! sp5d+ ( _! t5 ?\s& doll>s = a ye>6 ,presid5t ,*>l ,o4 ,williams ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 proce$$ to place ! lady on ! ma9 program ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 introduc+ h] z 8! =emo/ classroom tea*] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,presid5t ,williams w5t on to expla9 ! lady's cr$5tials to t title--%e _h arrang$ a movie b5efit at a !atre1 & rais$ funds to s5d eight delegates to ! conv5tion6 ,please und]/&1 t is n a joke2 t is ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 idea ( 8greatness40 ,come back ) me to ,oakl&1 ,cali=nia1 & recall ! picture ( ,fr$ ,m4 ,hunt]1 sup]9t5d5t & educational w>d lead]1 ) 8 s*ool h5*m5 & 8 graft+ contractors4 ,recall ,miss ,elizabe? ,arlett1 8:o1 :ile suppos$ to be tea*+ ! s*ool *ildr5 ( ,oakl&1 0 t\r+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %ortly be=e ! #aibj conv5tion1 9 ! int]e/ ( ,mr4 ,hunt]'s c&idacy = presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,= t s]vice & h] subsequ5t activities1 ,miss ,arlett 0 promot$ to be pr9cipal ( a high s*ool 9 ,oakl&10 etc4 ,y w expect to f9d ,miss ,arlett at ?is #aibb conv5tion1 ready to c>ry out ,mr4 ,hunt]'s ord]s = ! sma%+ ( ! classroom tea*]s4 ,y w be prep>$ to he> t ! gang w5t into caucus 9 ,miss ,effie ,mac,gregor's room1 & t ,miss ,arlett took ! initiative & made ! pr9cipal spee*1 endors+ h] & outl9+ ! program4 ,! gang _h engag$ ,symphony ,hall = ! bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s--an aft]noon meet+1 & !re 0 to be a conc]t 9 ! hall 9 ! ev5+4 ,! promise _h be5 made t ! hall w\ld be vacat$ at five o'clock2 b n a ^w 0 said to ! tea*]s ab\t ?is1 & ! gang proce$$ to drag ! meet+ out ) te*nical discussions ov] ! details ( ! con/itution4 ,at six o'clock a slip ( pap] 0 s5t up to ! presid+ (fic]1 /at+ t ! meet+ _h already kept ! hall = an h\r beyond ! "t agre$ ^u1 & mu/ vacate imm$iately6 ,! tea*]s _h j got d[n to ! "w ( elect+ (fic]s2 !y want$ to f9i% ?is "w 9 a hurry1 = !y knew exactly :om !y want$1 & x w\ldn't h tak5 five m9utes4 ,b ! gang w\ld n let t happ52 a memb] ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 began a viol5t & noisy filibu/]1 & s prev5t$ ! election4 ,! assembly twice reject$ a motion to hold an adj\rn$ meet+2 !y want$ to d _! elect+ "r !re1 b ! gang held on & delay$ matt]s1 until f9ally ! janitor ?reat5$ to turn out ! lights1 & ?us =c$ ! tea*]s f ! hall4 ,s "h 0 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s left )\t (fic]s = a ye>6 ,!y did n "k :at to d2 b ! gang knew1 y may be sure4 ,!y sprung ! proposition at an assembly ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tion1 at :i* v few ( ! classroom tea*]s 7 pres5t1 b at :i* f\r out ( five ( ^? pres5t 7 sup]9t5d5ts or memb]s ( ! sup]vis+ =ce4 ,to ?is ga!r+ ! presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ann\nc$ t %e 8ord]$0 a meet+ ( ! ,classroom ,tea*]s' ,dep>tm5t1 to be held z soon z ?is ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 assembly _h adj\rn$4 ,"u ! by-laws1 ! presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 0 absolutely )\t au?ority to ord] any su* meet+2 b %e ord]$ x1 & ! incom+ presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 took *>ge--,mr4 ,william ,b4 ,ow51 presid5t ( ! ,*icago ,normal ,s*ool1 8w>d lead]0 ( ! gang 9 t city4 ,! meet+ 0 held2 t is to say1 a numb] ( spectators /ay$ ov]1 & ,mr4 ,ow5 call$ !m to ord] z classroom tea*]s1 b )\t mak+ any ef=t to f9d out :e!r !y really 7 classroom tea*]s or n4 ,! climax ( absurdity 0 rea*$ :5 ?is meet+--x 0 held 9 a !atre--0 =c$ to vacate1 & adj\rn$ to ! ,boys' ,trade ,s*ool4 ,few] ?an two hundr$ p came to ?is place1 & no ef=t 0 made to asc]ta9 :o !y 71 or :at "r !y _h to vote 9 ! affairs ( ! classroom tea*]s4 ,by means ( ?is assemblage1 ! gang proce$$ to elect ,miss ,effie ,mac,gregor to run ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s = a ye>6 ,& y may be sure t 9 ! c\rse ( t ye> ! gang got busy1 & pull$ its wires1 & saw to x t at ! next conv5tion !re 0 a good majority aga9/ ,miss ,e!l ,g>dn]1 ! ,milwaukee 8,bol%evik60 ,! job 0 an easy "o1 because ! conv5tion 0 9 ,oakl&1 & we h be5 !re & se5 h[ ,sup]9t5d5t ,hunt] keeps 8 tea*]s "u 8 ?umb4 ,i ?9k t to make ! above /ory complete & p]fect y w ne$ to "k some?+ ab\t ! lady-presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 :o put ?is job ?r\gh = ! gang4 ,y already h h] "n--,*>l ,o4 ,williams2 %e 0 s*ool sup]9t5d5t ( ,%elby ,c\nty1 ,t5nessee1 & imm$iately aft] ?is conv5tion %e got h] rew>d--a p]man5t ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 job1 c>ry+ n m]ely a sal>y ( #g1ejj a ye>1 b ! privilege ( uplift+ ! tea*]s ) ,s\!rn eloqu5ce at "o hundr$ doll>s p] lift4 ,?is lady ex-sup]9t5d5t ex-presid5t field secret>y also repres5ts h] ,/ate ( ,t5nessee on ! national committee ( ! ,democratic p>ty1 :]e %e sits 9 conf]5ce ) ! *iefs ( ,tammany ,hall2 s y see exactly :]e ?is rascality comes f4 ,keep ! lady 9 m9d1 because a ye> lat] we %all f9d h] select$ by ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 to uplift ! _w conf]5ce ( educators--& to soo! _! crav+s = peace ) weazel words ( w>4 ,,*apt] ,l ,a ,,plot ,,aga9/ ,,democracy ,! ,national ,education ,association is a v old in/itution1 pr$at+ ! ,civil ,w>4 ,x has always be5 controll$ entirely by ! sup]vis+ =ce2 9 o!r words1 x has be5 an employ]s' organization4 ,dur+ sev]al decades ( its hi/ory no classroom tea*] 0 ev] elect$ to any (fice4 ,at ! pres5t "t "s well tra9$ tea*] is occasionally admitt$ to (fice = ! sake ( appe>ances4 ,x requir$ _m ye>s ( /ruggle to get ! ,national ,education ,association to give any consid]ation :atev] to ! liv+ & work+ conditions ( ! classroom tea*]1 or to recognize sal>ies1 p5sions & t5ure z legitimate subjects = discussion4 ,x requir$ a revolution 9 ! organization to secure 9 ! ye> #aijc ! appo9tm5t ( a committee on sal>ies1 t5ure & p5sions2 & ?is committee made a report :i* 0 full ( misrepres5tations4 ,n until #aiaa 0 action tak5 ev5 to ga!r ! real figures on ^! que/ions4 ,i w give y a glimpse ( ! organization 9 ^? e>ly days1 j to let y see h[ ^! ?+s rema9 ! same4 ,at ! #aija conv5tion 9 ,detroit1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] ( ,education gave a pap] outl9+ ! progress ( ! s*ools4 ,he 0 an ag$ dot>d2 z an eye-witness said to me1 8,9 ! educational sy/em we don't bury ! dead4 ,we let !m walk ar\nd to save fun]al exp5ses40 ,?is speak] congratulat$ ! c\ntry ^u ! gr[+ numb] ( s*ool pupils1 b said n a ^w ab\t ! ne$ ( m s*ool money4 ,an orator :o rose to applaud him decl>$ t ! educational sky 0 )\t a cl\d1 & 8 only regret 0 t ! ,am]ican public s*ools _h n be5 able to get a donation f ,rockefell]4 ,b sudd5ly a cl\d rose ^u ! educational sky4 ,a ?+ happ5$ :i* _h nev] be=e happ5$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4--a classroom tea*] rose up f ! floor ( ! conv5tion & ask$ to speak6 ,to make matt]s worse1 x 0 a woman tea*]4 ,?is female rebel decl>$ t %e = "o 0 glad t ! ,am]ican public s*ools _h n got any money f ,rockefell]1 & %e hop$ !y w\ld keep cle> ( all corporation influ5ce4 ,if ! ri* want$ to help ! s*ools1 let !m pay _! taxes2 let ! railroads1 = example1 pay taxes on _! fran*ise valuations1 :i* !y 7 ev]y:]e evad+4 ,y may n ne$ to be told t ?is 0 ,m>g>et ,haley1 mak+ h] debut to ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 tw5ty-?ree ye>s ago4 ,! great assemblage 0 /unn$2 to attack ! railroads1 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4's ma9 s\rce ( rev5ue6 ,at t "t1 y see1 :5 y b\ght y\r ticket to ! conv5tion1 ! ticket includ$ y\r dues1 & ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 got ! rake-(f6 ,! ag$ commission] felt call$ ^u to put d[n ?is insurrection4 ,he got up aga9 & /at$ t all ! weal? ( ! railroads _h come f economy 9 adm9i/ration--he knew1 because he 0 a p]sonal fri5d ( ,commodore ,v&]bilt4 ,z = ! attitude ( ! lady tea*]1 ^! meet+s 7 held at ! end ( ! s*ool ye>1 :5 all ! tea*]s 7 tir$2 if !re 7 any m su* hy/]ical outbur/s1 he w\ld insi/ ^u hav+ ! "t ( ! conv5tion *ang$4 ,he urg$ ! delegates to pay no att5tion to ?is2 ! tea*]s 7 worn out f ! s*ool r\t9e1 & 7 n 9 condition to ?9k sob]ly4 ,moreov]1 ! delegates mu/ be> 9 m9d t ,*icago 0 no crit]ion ( ! re/ ( ! c\ntry2 ,*icago 0 8morbid & cyclonic40 ,y c imag9e h[ ! ,*icago newspap]s appreciat$ ?is complim5t f ,detroit6 ,sixte5 ye>s pass$1 & revolution came 9 ,russia1 & our s*ool sup]9t5d5ts realiz$ ! dang] ( p]mitt+ ! l[] classes to get out ( h&4 ,!y resolv$ to put d[n ! classroom tea*]s 9 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 & to keep !m d[n4 ,! proc$ure by :i* !y did x con/itutes "o ( ! mo/ amaz+ public crimes 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,be> 9 m9d3 ?is ,national ,education ,association 0 a public in/itution1 ) a *>t] f ,congress1 accord+ to :i* x 0 controll$ by its memb]s4 ,any educator--includ+ tea*]s--might pay f\r doll>s & become an active memb]1 & ^! active memb]s met 9 conv5tion once a ye>1 & !re vot$ & elect$ (fic]s4 ,?is 0 democracy1 z our ance/ors und]/ood x2 & ?is 0 ! ?+ :i* 0 sudd5ly discov]$ by s*ool sup]9t5d5ts & _! capitali/ ma/]s to be a m5ace to ! ,am]ican s*ools4 ,at ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tions !re w\ld appe> two k9ds ( active memb]s4 ,!re w\ld be ^? :o _h come f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & n9ety p] c5t ( ^! 7 f ! employ+ class ( ! s*ools4 ,^! _h ! money to come1 & made x _! bus9ess to come2 mo/ ( !m _h _! exp5ses paid1 ei!r by ! public1 or by ! organization to :i* !y belong$4 ,! o!r gr\p 0 made up ( memb]s :o liv$ 9 or ne> ! city :]e ! conv5tion 0 held1 & ^! w\ld be n9ety p] c5t classroom tea*]s4 ,!y 7 ! only classroom tea*]s :o c\ld att5d ! conv5tion )\t great exp5se1 & !y repres5t$1 & prop]ly felt t !y repres5t$1 ! great mass ( ! tea*]s :o c\ld n att5d1 b :o _h a vital /ake 9 education1 & _h ne$s to be voic$4 ,s at ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tions !re 0 beg9n+ to be notic$ t major ph5om5on ( our "t--! class /ruggle4 ,"h 7 ! high-up & prosp]\s & p[]ful sup]9t5d5ts & 8great educators02 & "h 7 ! common riff-raff ( ! s*ool prolet>iat4 ,9 any big city x w\ld happ51 inevitably1 t ! prolet>iat w\ld be 9 ! majority4 ,!y w\ld h little idea :at 0 go+ on1 or h[ !y %\ld vote2 b "h w\ld come a doz5 or two ( ! ,new ,york & ,*icago & ,milwaukee 8,bol%eviks10 :o w\ld get up 9 meet+ & ask que/ions & expla9 matt]s to ! classroom tea*]s1 & induce !m to vote = _! own class--or %all we say = _! own classes8 ,?is 0 ! ?+ :i* ! educational employ]s decid$ to *ange4 ,!y work$ out ! s*eme at _! midw9t] conv5tion ( #aiah--! ,atlantic ,city meet+ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce4 ,in/ead ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 be+ gov]n$ by ! democratic vote ( its active memb]s at ! annual conv5tion1 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 0 to become a repres5tative body1 l ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica2 ! memb]s 9 ! v>i\s cities & t[ns & c\nties w\ld elect delegates to ! /ate bodies1 & bo? local & ! /ate bodies w\ld elect delegates to ! national conv5tion4 ,! gang1 ( c\rse1 w\ld be on h& at e /age ( ^! elections to pull wires & get its own politicians *os54 ,s1 :5 ! conv5tion assembl$ 9 "s big city1 ! classroom tea*]s ( t city w\ld no long] h votes z active memb]s ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a42 in/ead ( t1 !y w\ld be repres5t$ by delegates on ! floor1 "o delegate = e hundr$ tea*]s1 &1 9 case !y _h m ?an five hundr$ memb]s1 "o delegate = ea* five hundr$ memb]s !reaft]4 ,s ! classroom tea*]s ( ! conv5tion1 in/ead ( hav+ "o vote p] tea*]1 w\ld h "o-hundr$? ( "o vote p] tea*]1 or maybe "o five-hundr$?s ( "o vote p] tea*]6 ,& s ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 w\ld be made safe = ! sup]9t5d5ts6 ,!re 0 only "o difficulty ) t s*eme1 & t 0 expla9$ to y :5 y 7 a *ild & read ,aesop's 8,fables40 ,! mice want$ a bell put ar\nd ! neck ( ! cat1 b h[ 0 x to be done8 ,at "s "o conv5tion ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 ! classroom tea*]s ( an ,am]ican city mu/ be induc$1 n m]ely to disfran*ise !mselves1 b to disfran*ise ! classroom tea*]s ( ! entire c\ntry =ev] & ev] aft]6 ,su* 0 ! job2 & ,i repeat t ! do+ ( x 0 "o ( ! mo/ amaz+ public crimes 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we are n[ go+ to he> ! /ory ( x 9 detail4 ,,*apt] ,,li ,,! ,,plot ,,fails ,fir/ y w ask to "k ! p :o did ! job2 :i* means t y w be introduc$ to ! bosses ( our educational ,tammany ,hall4 ,"s ( !m y "k already2 b = conv5i5ce ,i w re-introduce !m4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,fr$ ,m4 ,hunt]1 w>d lead] ( ,oakl&1 #aiba presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 & life director ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,dur+ 8 presid5cy1 ,mr4 ,hunt] _h a lib]al tea*]1 :om he recomm5d$ = dis*>ge to 8 bo>d ( education4 ,! bo>d ?\ght ! tea*] ought to h a he>+1 to :i* he 0 legally entitl$2 b ,hunt]'s proposition 0 t he w\ld give ! tea*] a he>+ if ! tea*] w\ld fir/ resign4 8,9 o!r words10 said a bo>d memb]1 8y want to hang him fir/ & try him aft]w>d40 ,) ^! words r++ 9 8 e>s1 ,hunt] w5t to ! conv5tion ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 & presid$ ov] meet+s at :i* eloqu5t orators set =? 9 gl[+ t]ms ! rights ( tea*]s "u our great ,am]ican democracy6 ,c>roll ,g4 ,pe>se1 =m]ly presid5t ( ! ,milwaukee ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 & n[ a book ag5t2 also a tru/ee & life director ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,we h se5 ,mr4 ,pe>se sma%+ ! classroom tea*]s ( 8 own city4 ,if we _h "t = a detail$ /udy1 we %\ld discov] him runn+ ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ma*9e = a decade1 f ! "t he 0 presid5t 9 #aiab4 ,next1 ,presid5t ,william ,b4 ,ow51 ( ! ,*icago ,normal ,s*ool1 #aibc presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,mr4 ,ow5 is ! w>d lead] ( ,*icago1 & we h j se5 him 9 ,bo/on1 /eal+ f ! classroom tea*]s _! own national organization4 ,mr4 ,ow5 is vice-presid5t & life director ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,next1 ,pr(essor ,h[>d ,driggs1 ( ! ,engli% dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,utah1 au?or ( 8,live ,language ,lessons10 presid5t ( ! ,utah ,educational ,association1 a p[] 9 ! ,mormon *ur*1 & vice-presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,next1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,*>l ,o4 ,williams1 ( ,%elby ,c\nty1 ,t5nessee1 a lady ( f9e pres5ce1 an 8inspirational0 orator ( ! old ,s\!rn /yle1 an aggressive ,democratic politician1 #aibb presid5t1 & n[ life director & field secret>y ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,next1 ,mrs4 ,joseph9e ,c4 ,pre/on1 /ate sup]9t5d5t ( public in/ruction ( ,wa%+ton1 #aibj presid5t & life director ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,we h se5 ,mrs4 ,pre/on br[beat+ ! tea*]s & def5d+ ! incorporate tax-dodg+ creatures ( ! lumb] c\ntry4 ,next1 ,pr9cipal ,olive ,jones ( ,new ,york1 #aibd presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 also tru/ee & director4 ,i ask$ two ,new ,york tea*]s to tell me ab\t h]1 & ! answ] came3 8,%e is small-m9d$1 v9dictive1 n ov]-scrupul\s1 a self-adv]tis] & (fice seek]1 a good1 clev] politician40 ,la/ b n lea/1 ! repres5tative ( ,columbia ,univ]sity 9 our educational ,tammany ,hall4 ,be=e introduc+ him x is necess>y to expla9 t = ! fir/ decade ( ?is c5tury our national s*ool ma*9e 0 run by ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 :o 0 presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 9 #ahie1 & !n head ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education at ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,becom+ presid5t ( ,columbia1 ,butl] disp5s$ ! educational patronage ( ,tea*]s' ,college = 8 gang4 ,h[ great ?is patronage is1 y w und]/& :5 ,i tell y t ,tea*]s' ,college has (ficially ann\nc$ t x furni%es m tea*]s ?an all ! o!r univ]sities & colleges ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada comb9$4 ,y w f9d half a doz5 *apt]s ab\t ! disp5s] ( ?is patronage 9 8,! ,goose-/ep10 & ,i po9t out to y t ! mo/ bitt] critics ( ! book did n f9d a s+le error 9 my /atem5ts conc]n+ him2 nor did "o educator 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates come to 8 def5se4 8,ni*olas ,miracul\s0 0 prep>+ himself to take *>ge ( ! ,am]ican gov]nm5t1 s he no long] _h "t to bo!r ) ! s*ool _w4 ,he turn$ ?is detail ov] to "o ( 8 subord9ates1 ,george ,d4 ,/ray]1 pr(essor ( educational adm9i/ration 9 ,columbia ,univ]sity1 & #aiai presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,x 0 dur+ ,/ray]'s presid5cy t ! great plot 0 hat*$1 & he receiv$ a ye>'s leave ( abs5ce f 8 univ]sity1 s t he might devote 8 entire "t to putt+ x ?r\gh4 ,he presid$ at ! ,milwaukee conv5tion ( #aiai1 :]e he fail$4 ,!n he 0 elect$ fir/ vice-presid5t1 & sat at ! "r h& ( ! presid5t at ! ,salt ,lake ,city conv5tion ( #aibj1 & sup]vis$ h] e move4 ,bo? ,/ray] & ,butl] are life directors ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a42 & s1 z y read ?is /ory1 y mu/ und]/& x z "o m ( ! ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] *apt]s ( 8,! ,goose-/ep0--x is ! spectral h& ( old ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan1 ! eld]1 rea*+ out & seiz+ ! m9ds ( y\r *ildr51 & twi/+ !m out ( %ape1 s t ,morgan's heirs %all be able to pick _! pockets )\t inconv5i5ce4 ,our /ory beg9s ) ! midw9t] conv5tion ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 9 #aiah4 ,miss ,frances ,h>d5 ( ,*icago 0 ! fir/ classroom tea*] :o ev] att5d$ a midw9t] conv5tion--& %e _h to pay h] own sub/itute 9 ord] to d x6 ,%e saw ! plot be+ hat*$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce1 & br\ght back ^w to ! ,*icago tea*]s1 :o got out a circul> describ+ x1 & po9t+ out :at _h happ5$ 9 _! own /ate ( ,ill9ois1 :i* _h j be5 8reorganiz$0 & made a delegate body accord+ to ! new s*eme4 ,! fir/ ,ill9ois conv5tion "u ?is plan _h be5 held 9 ,decemb]1 #aiag2 #a1cfj tea*]s _h att5d$1 & ! effect ( ! s*eme _h be5 t #a1aic ( ^! tea*]s 7 disfran*is$6 ,!re 7 only #afg delegates entitl$ to vote1 & ! occupations ( ^! delegates 7 li/$ z foll[s3 c\nty sup]9t5d5ts1 #db2 city sup]9t5d5ts1 #ec2 presid5ts ( colleges1 #d2 pr9cipals ( high s*ools1 #ab2 pr9cipals ( elem5t>y s*ools1 #bd2 tea*]s 9 colleges1 #e2 tea*]s 9 high s*ools1 #ac2 tea*]s 9 elem5t>y s*ools1 #ad4 ,9 o!r words1 out ( #afg delegates1 #ace repres5t$ ! sup]vis+ dep>tm5ts1 & only #cb 7 tea*]s--only #ad ( ^! be+ elem5t>y classroom tea*]s6 ,?is ,ill9ois reorganization 0 ! "w ( ,ow5 ( ,*icago2 x 0 8 pet s*eme4 ,at ! ,pittsburgh conv5tion notice 0 giv5 ( int5tion to apply x to ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 & ! gang set to "w to l9e up ! s*ool bosses4 ,!n came ! ,milwaukee conv5tion ( #aiai2 "h ,/ray] presid$1 & ! gang _h a *>m+ device to get rid ( ! tea*]s4 ,! by-laws provid$ = ! bus9ess meet+ at #aa a4 m4 ( ! #d? ( ,july4 ,milwaukee _h a 8sane ,f\r?0 program = t day1 & ! tea*]s 7 suppos$ to be occupi$ 9 ! p>ks2 ! gang1 ?9k+ to cat* !m (f gu>d1 call$ a 8snap0 meet+ at n9e 9 ! morn+4 ,b ! ,milwaukee tea*]s h be5 tra9$ 9 politics1 & "k its devices4 ,!y _h arrang$ to h ! 8sane ,f\r?0 program tak5 c>e ( by ^? tea*]s :o 7 8associate0 memb]s ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 :ile ! 8active0 memb]s1 :o _h votes1 7 to att5d ! bus9ess meet+4 ,"s ( !m got w9d ( ! #i a4 m4 trick1 & ^! w5t 9 & />t$ s++ 8,am]ica40 ,!y w5t "r on s++ 8,am]ica0 until #aa a4 m4--!y are s patriotic 9 ,milwaukee1 & t 0 _! idea ( a 8sane ,f\r?60 ,to make sure ( keep+ x sane1 ^! ,milwaukee tea*]s omitt$ to eat any lun*1 & /ay$ by ! conv5tion until x came to an end at #e p4 m4 ,! gang br\ght up _! reorganization s*eme1 & ,m>g>et ,haley arose on ! floor ( ! conv5tion1 & told !m t !y 7 violat+ _! f$]al *>t]4 ,! reply 0 t !y w\ld put ! s*eme ?r\gh & get ! *>t] *ang$ aft]w>ds4 ,b ,m>g>et ,haley1 :o has a way ( consult+ lawy]s1 po9t$ out to !m t any tea*] c\ld get a c\rt injunction1 & =bid !m sp5d+ a p5ny ( ! association's money = a ye>4 ,s !y dropp$ ! proposal2 ,ow5 resign$ f ! committee & mov$ to dis*>ge x2 ! slate 0 wip$ clean1 & ! tea*]s ?\ght ! s*eme 0 dead--except = a few :o made note ( a motion to appo9t a committee to take up ! "q ( am5d+ ! *>t] ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a6 ,! place select$ = ! next national conv5tion 0 ,salt ,lake ,city4 ,! classroom tea*]s made no prote/--h[ 7 !y to "k t ! gang _h be5 conduct+ an 8educational survey10 comb+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) a f9e comb1 to f9d "o place :]e !y might be sure ( gett+ _! way8 ,said "o tea*]1 :5 %e got to ,salt ,lake & saw ! frame-up3 8,we %\ld h _h notice ( ?is40 ,said ,h4 ,s4 ,magill1 field secret>y ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a43 8,y block$ u twice2 ?is ye> we've come :]e y\r cohorts c\ldn't foll[ u60 ,said ,/ray]1 /rutt+ l a little bantam3 8,we took x :]e we c\ld put x ov]40 ,& if t is n en\gh = y1 a prom95t (ficial ( ! ,milwaukee conv5tion told ,miss ,e!l ,g>dn]1 q naively1 t ,pr(essor ,/ray] _h a mo/ wond]ful plan1 by :i* he 0 go+ to get all ! big bus9ess m5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates back ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a6 7,he did47 ,:5 ! m9utes ( ! ,milwaukee bus9ess meet+ 7 produc$1 !y includ$ a notice ( int5tion to am5d ! by-laws at ! next conv5tion1 by repeal+ ! provision :i* requires a ye>'s notice be=e a con/itutional am5dm5t c be adopt$4 ,no "o c\ld recollect hav+ he>d su* notice giv51 b ! m9utes %[$ t x _h be5 giv5 by ,pr(essor ,h[>d ,driggs1 ! great ,mormon educator4 ,x 0 a peculi> k9d ( proposition = a great educator to make2 :5ev] y m5tion ! subject ( con/itutions & by-laws to su* an educator1 ! fir/ ?+ he praises is t sy/em ( 8*ecks & balances0 prevail+ 9 ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* imposes re/rictions ^u ! ha/y passions ( ! masses & compels u all to /op & ?9k be=e we act4 ,su* a provision _h be5 put into ! by-laws ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a42 & n[ x 0 propos$ to aboli% x1 & p]mit ! ha/y passions ( ! masses to prevail6 ,pr(essor ,driggs app>5tly realiz$ ! /rang5ess ( su* a proposition1 com+ f a great educator2 discuss+ ! matt] on ! floor ( ! ,salt ,lake conv5tion1 he said he _h n kn[n ! cont5ts ( ! notice :5 he gave x4 ,somebody _h h&$ x to him--he ?\ght p]haps x 0 ,mr4 ,magill1 ! field secret>y--& ask$ him to give ! notice1 & he did s4 ,de>1 innoc5t1 tru/+ ,mormon educator--y c\ld h>dly believe t he 0 =ty-sev5 ye>s ( age6 ,be=e y decide :at to believe ab\t him1 wait & see :at use ! gang made ( t alleg$ notice4 ,!y _h a :ole ye> to "w 91 & !y w5t at x sy/ematically4 ,!y draft$ an am5dm5t to ! *>t] ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 kn[n z ,section #ab1 provid+ t x might be organiz$ z a delegate body & gov]n$ by a repres5tative assembly4 ,! gang lead]s sp5t mu* "t 9 our national capital1 gett+ ?is *>t] am5dm5t pass$ by ,congress & sign$ by ! ,presid5t4 ,:5 our lead+ plutocratic educators appe> 9 ,wa%+ton1 ask+ to be p]mitt$ to gov]n _! s*ool prolet>iat 9 _! own way1 h[ %\ld a plutocratic ,congress refuse8 ,! am5dm5t 0 be+ trumpet$ ov] ! c\ntry z a plan to make ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 8democratic40 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates _h j made ! :ole _w 8democratic10 s x 0 to be expect$ t he w\ld approve ! plan & sign ! bill4 ,,*apt] ,,lii ,,mormon ,,magic ,come n[ to ,salt ,lake ,city1 & see :y ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ma*9e select$ x = _! next conv5tion4 ,ext]nally !re are reasons1 9 ! =m ( beautiful temples & educational in/itutions1 erect$ by ! devotees ( a weird religi\s cult4 ,?is cult is bas$ ^u 8c]ta9 tablets hav+ ! appe>ance ( gold10 :i* 7 dug out ( ! gr\nd by an ignorant ,new ,york f>m]-y\? nam$ ,joseph ,smi?1 & 7 f\nd to be miracul\sly inscrib$ ) fanta/ic *ronicles 9 biblical language2 ,smi? 0 able to int]pret !m by ! aid ( two magic /ones1 & !y are n[ ! inspir$ ^w ( ,god to half a million p4 ,"o ( ! cu/oms recomm5d$ 9 ?is 8^w0 is ! patri>*al ,old ,te/am5t virtue ( polygamy1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t f\ght a little w> ) ! ,mormons ov] ?is issue1 & ,utah 0 n admitt$ z a /ate until ! *iefs _h agre$ to foll[ ! example ( ! re/ ( our plutocracy1 & keep _! polygamy "u cov]4 ,?is is n a "w on religion1 b on economics1 & :at "h conc]ns u are ! two great ,mormon virtues ( indu/ry & submissiv5ess4 ,seldom has a prie/ly ca/e evolv$ a m p]fect sy/em = sep>at+ its devotees f _! ca%4 ,! ,mormon hi]>*y is a ,big ,bus9ess in/itution1 :i* works h& 9 glove ) ! great corporations ( ,utah1 & _! political repres5tative1 ! ,gr& ,old ,p>ty4 ,! ,mormon *ur* is practically ! same ?+ z ! ,sug> ,tru/ 9 ! /ate1 & also ! ,smelt] ,tru/ & ! railroads2 _! two repres5tatives 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate are equally active 9 ! affairs ( ,god & ,mammon4 ,! *ur* ma*9e has its own educational in/itutions1 & at ! same "t1 l ! ,ca?olic *ur* 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x controls ! public s*ools4 ,i h portray$ 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 its dom9ation ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,utah1 & h[ sixte5 pr(essors resign$ at once 9 prote/ aga9/ its policy4 ,s y beg9 to see :y ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ma*9e pick$ out ,salt ,lake ,city4 ,utah is a long way (f1 & few classroom tea*]s c\ld af=d ! j\rney4 ,z = ! tea*]s ( ,utah1 ! majority ( !m are ,mormons1 & ! re/ ei!r take ! ord]s ( ! *ur* or move out4 ,x takes no /ret* ( ! imag9ation to picture ,pr(essor ,driggs1 ! great ,mormon educator1 tell+ ,ow5 & ,/ray] & ,hunt] & ,pe>se & ! o!r great educators h[ we manage ?+s 9 ,utah--s mu* bett] ?an 9 ,milwaukee6 ,& h[ beautifully ! great ,mormon 8tab]nacle0 w\ld s]ve z a sett+ = ?is 8reorganization0 drama6 ,i rememb] 9 my *ildhood read+ a fe>some /ory ab\t an innoc5t ,am]ican virg9 lur$ into ! clut*es ( a diabolical ,mormon patri>*2 & "h is ! /ory made real--! victim be+ ! associat$ s*ool-m>ms ( ,am]ica4 ,! delegates arriv$1 & 7 welcom$ by ! entire hi]>*y--! ,mormon gov]nor1 ! ,mormon mayor1 ! ,mormon bi%ops1 ! presid5ts & pr(essors ( ! ,mormon colleges & univ]sities1 & ! two ,unit$ ,/ates s5ators f ! ,sug> ,tru/4 ,y may imag9e ! effect ^u ! ,salt ,lake ,city s*ool tea*]s ( ?is array ( religi\s & f9ancial p[]2 b ev5 s1 x 0 n en\gh6 ,*ur* & ,/ate & ,big ,bus9ess comb9$ c\ld n prevail aga9/ a few simple facts put be=e ! tea*]s ( ! city6 ,at ! v outset ( ! conv5tion !re 0 a meet+ ( classroom tea*]s1 ) ,m>g>et ,haley & ,e!l ,g>dn] & ! re/ on h&1 & ,mr4 ,magill1 field secret>y ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 0 s indiscreet z to come ^u ! plat=m & face ! que/ions ( ^! tea*]s4 ,at ! end ( ! session ! gang c\ld n mu/] ?ree votes among ^? pres5t2 rebellion 0 spread+1 & ! great educators 7 frantic4 ,t night hundr$s ( telegrams 7 s5t out all ov] ! /ate ( ,utah4 ,sup]9t5d5ts & pr9cipals ( s*ools summon$ _! tea*]s to ,salt ,lake ,city4 ,x 0 ,j4 ,fr$ ,&]son1 presid5t ( ! ,utah ,educational ,association1 :o knew ^! tea*]s2 & we h se5 9 our /ory ( ,oakl& h[ ,sup]9t5d5t ,hunt] pres5t$ to him a high sal>i$ position 9 ! ,oakl& s*ools4 ,hunt] 0 "h1 h>d at "w1 & receiv$ 8 rew>d by be+ elect$ presid5t at ?is conv5tion4 ,! ma/] ( c]emonies ( c\rse 0 ,h[>d ,driggs1 :o 0 on 8 home gr\nd1 & _h gu>ante$ to put ! job ?r\gh4 ,) ! help ( ! ,mormon hi]>*y1 bo? religi\s & educational1 he got ! tea*]s ( ,utah into a caucus on ! night prec$+ ! bus9ess meet+ ( ! conv5tion4 ,^! tea*]s 7 told no?+ :atev] ab\t ! significance ( ! issue2 !y 7 m]ely told h[ to vote4 ,! radicals1 ( c\rse1 got w9d ( ?is meet+1 & came to x1 b "s ( !m 7 exclud$1 & ! /5ograph] !y _h br\ght 0 ord]$ to leave4 ,a motion 0 made t none %\ld be grant$ ! floor except ,utah /ate tea*]s1 or ^? :o might be invit$ by !m4 ,once dur+ ! proce$+s a man v5tur$ to ask if !y might n he> ! o!r side & "k :at 7 ! objections to ?is plan4 ,*airman ,j4 ,fr$ ,&]son gl[]$ at ! assembly1 & ro>$3 8,if !re is anyone f ! /ate ( ,utah :o objects to ?is plan1 we'll li/5 to him60 ,an important "p ( ! plot 0 a s]ies ( am5dm5ts to ! by-laws1 provid+ = great numb]s ( 8ex (ficio delegates0 to ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tions4 ,all ! (fic]s & all pa/ presid5ts 7 to be su* delegates1 likewise all /ate sup]9t5d5ts1 & all ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 directors 9 ea* /ate--e su* p]sonage 0 to h a vote1 & e su* vote 0 to be equival5t to ! vote ( f "o hundr$ to five hundr$ classroom tea*]s6 ,naturally1 "s "o ask$ = an explanation1 & s 0 born ! classic je/ ( ! ,am]ican s*ool _w4 ,y might be puzzl$ to und]/& :y a sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools %\ld be ref]r$ to z an 8oil-dome02 b ,pr(essor ,h[>d ,driggs expla9$ ! symbolism to ! ,utah tea*]s4 ,:5 y saw a tra9 ( oil-c>s on ! railroad track1 y not$ t ^! c>s _h little domes on top4 ,! reason 0 t on curves ! oil w\ld acquire mom5tum :i* w\ld ?r[ ! c>s (f ! track1 b ^! domes s]v$ to *ange ! direction ( ! mom5tum & s prev5t$ an accid5t4 ,& ! 8oil-domes0 ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ma*9e 7 ! sup]9t5d5ts6 ,if ,i ?\ght y c\ld possibly d x1 ,i w\ld ask y to imag9e ! m5tality ( a c\ntry s*ool-m>m f ! f>-(f m\nta9s & des]ts ( ,utah1 br\ght up to a dev\t belief 9 ! gold5 tablets ( ,joseph ,smi?4 ,suffice x to say1 t at ?is gr\p meet+ ! ,mormon ladies li/5$ pati5tly1 & n a s+le classroom tea*] op5$ h] m\?4 ,mr4 ,magill gave !m pr9t$ /atem5ts conta9+ ! argum5ts ( ! gang1 add+ t ( c\rse !y w\ld vote z !y saw fit4 ,b ! ,mormon manag]s 7 n satisfi$ ) su* a c>eless =mula1 & "o ( !m got up & po9t$ out t x 0 sometimes a difficult matt] to foll[ ! te*nicalities ( bus9ess meet+s1 & ! ,utah tea*]s ought to take precautions to keep f gett+ lo/ 9 ! p>liam5t>y labyr9?s4 ,^! manag]s knew !y _h to come out on ! floor ( ! conv5tion next day1 & face ,m>g>et ,haley & ,e!l ,g>dn] & ! re/ ( ! 8,bol%eviks02 s !y _h reason to be n]v\s6 ,x 0 arrang$ t ! ,utah tea*]s %\ld sit toge!r 9 a gr\p1 & 9 _! vot+ !y %\ld foll[ ! example ( a lead]1 say+ 8aye0 :5 he said 8aye10 & 8nay0 :5 he said 8nay40 ,& :o 0 t lead] to be8 ,:om w\ld y guess b ,h[>d ,driggs1 pr(essor ( ,engli% at ! ,univ]sity ( ,utah1 au?or ( 8,live ,language ,lessons10 vice-presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 & presid5t ( ! ,utah ,educational ,association8 ,& le/ p]*ance ^! tea*]s f ! m\nta9s & des]ts ( ,utah might nev] h se5 ! great ,mormon pr(essor1 ! pr(essor 0 invit$ to /& up & display 8 impressive pres5ce to ! assemblage4 ,x 0 fur!rmore ord]$ t ! ,utah tea*]s 7 to be on h& 9 _! ,mormon ,tab]nacle half an h\r 9 advance ( ! op5+ ( ! bus9ess session4 ,imm$iately aft] ?is meet+ !re 0 a secret session 9 ! room ( ,presid5t ,pe>se ( ,milwaukee1 at ! ,utah ,hotel4 ,at ?is meet+ ! gang lead]s /ag$ a full-dress rehe>sal ( ! proce$+s4 ,!y _h someone to play ! "p ( ,m>g>et ,haley1 & to make all ! motions & objections :i* !y expect$ h] to make2 !y work$ out ! me?od ( foil+ h]1 ) ea* "o's duty assign$1 ea* "p le>n$ & recit$4 ,?is secret meet+ la/$ until "o o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & goes d[n into educational hi/ory z 8! midnight rehe>sal40 ,,*apt] ,,liii ,,! ,,fun]al ,,( ,,democracy ,! bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,national ,education ,association 0 call$ = #h3cj on ,friday morn+1 & ! program /at$ t !re w\ld be a pap] read & s++ be=e ! transaction ( bus9ess2 b ! mom5t ! meet+ op5$1 !y made a motion to disp5se ) ! pap] & ! s++4 ,?us !y ru%$ ?r\gh a good "p ( _! program ) v little opposition4 ,:5 ,m>g>et ,haley & ,e!l ,g>dn] ent]$ ! hall ! assemblage 0 vot+ on ! by-laws1 article by article1 & adopt+ !m ) vigor\s ro>s f ! rehe>s$ ,utah tea*]s4 ,9 ! upro> x 0 impossible to tell j :at 0 be+ vot$ on4 ,! presid+ (fic] at ?is conv5tion 0 ,sup]9t5d5t ,joseph9e ,c4 ,pre/on1 :om we saw work+ h>d = ! ,black ,h& 9 ,seattle1 & :om we 7 ask$ p>ticul>ly to rememb]4 ,! report ( ! ,executive ,committee 0 pres5t$ by ,pr(essor ,/ray] ( ,columbia1 fir/ vice-presid5t1 :o expla9$ ! act ( ,congress p]mitt+ ! reorganization4 ,?is report hav+ be5 adopt$ by a ?und]\s 8aye0 f ! rehe>s$ ,utah tea*]s1 ,pr(essor ,vice-presid5t ,/ray] seat$ himself at ! "r h& ( ,sup]9t5d5t ,presid5t ,pre/on1 & 0 se5 to :isp] into h] e> at e /age ( ! future proce$+s4 ,no "o c say :at he :isp]$1 b !re 7 "s :o suspect$ t he 0 tell+ h] :at to d next4 ,pr(essor ,vice-presid5t ,driggs n[ arose1 & _h ! good =tune to cat* ! eye ( ,sup]9t5d5t ,presid5t ,pre/on--or possibly ! eye ( ,pr(essor ,vice-presid5t ,/ray]4 ,he 0 recogniz$1 & proce$$ to br+ up ! resolution ( :i* he _h s innoc5tly giv5 notice at ,milwaukee1 provid+ t x %\ld n be necess>y to give a ye>'s consid]ation to a by-law am5dm5t4 ,n[ ! classroom tea*]s' delegates 7 c]ta9 t no notice _h be5 giv51 ! assembly _h _h no w>n+ ( ?is revolution>y proposition4 ,!y s\ght to expla9 matt]s1 b = "s /range reason ,*airman ,pre/on1 or possibly ,pr(essor ,/ray]1 0 unable to see any ( !m1 & !y c\ld n get ! floor4 ,pr(essor ,driggs insi/$ t ! notice appe>$ 9 due =m 9 ! m9utes ( ! ,milwaukee meet+1 !re=e 8 motion 0 9 ord]4 ,! motion 0 put1 & 0 c>ri$ by a ?und]\s 8aye0 f ,pr(essor ,driggs & 8 rehe>s$ ,utah tea*]s4 ,!n at once x appe>$ :at 0 ! purpose = :i* ! innoc5t ,mormon pr(essor _h introduc$ ?is resolution )\t kn[+ :at 0 9 x4 ,! purpose 0 t ! ,salt ,lake conv5tion might adopt ! new 8,section #ab0 ( ! *>t]1 )\t wait+ a ye> to give ! memb]%ip a *ance to f9d out :at x 0 all ab\t6 ,imm$iately ! motion to adopt ?is section 0 made by ,sup]9t5d5t ,life-director ,hunt] ( ,oakl&--,i hope ,i don't bore y ) ^! 8titles10 = y ought to see j :o ^! gang-lead]s are1 & j h[ !y put ! job ov]4 ,ex-,sup]9t5d5t ,field ,secret>y ,magill expla9$ ! proposition to fill ! repres5tative assembly ) sup]vis+ delegates--life directors1 /ate sup]9t5d5ts1 /ate directors1 & (fic]s4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,newton ( ,d5v] /rongly support$ ! proposition1 & a ,new ,york tea*] oppos$ x4 ,a rehe>s$ ,utah tea*] took ! side ( ! gang1 z did also ! presid5t ( a /ate normal s*ool 9 ,mi*igan1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,dorsey ( ,los ,angeles1 & ,sup]9t5d5t ,gw9n ( ,san ,francisco4 ,! *airman rul$ ,m>g>et ,haley out ( ord]2 ! *airman in/antly rul$ out ( ord] ev]yone :o tri$ to ref] to ! rehe>s+ ( ! ,utah tea*]s1 or to ! pack+ ( ! conv5tion4 ,!re 7 %\ts ( 8,"q6 ,"q60--& ! am5dm5t 0 adopt$ by a ?und]\s 8aye0 f ! rehe>s$ ,utah tea*]s4 ,! vote 0 decl>$ unanim\s--= ! reason t ! /eam-roll] 0 roll+ s furi\sly t ! opposition tea*]s c\ld n f9d out :at 0 be+ vot$ on6 ,an un=ese5 em]g5cy n[ arose--! tactics ( ! gang 7 s crude t an ex-sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools ( ,salt ,lake ,city became tr\bl$ 9 8 consci5ce1 & actually _h ! tem]ity to propose t ?is c\p d'etat %\ld be submitt$ to a ref]5dum vote ( ! memb]%ip ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a46 ,ex-,sup]9t5d5t ,field ,secret>y ,magill ha/5$ to expla9 t "u ! resolution j adopt$ ?is proc$ure w\ld be utt]ly illegal4 ,9 o!r words1 ! *>t] obta9$ f ,congress _h be5 8load$0 s z to make ?is v ?+ impossible2 & ! gang 0 8load$0 ) legal op9ions to prove t x _h s arrang$ matt]s6 ,mr4 ,magill's argum5t 0 support$ by ,pr9cipal ,tru/ee ,presid5t-to-be ,olive ,jones ( ,new ,york1 ,/ate ,sup]9t5d5t ,wood ( ,cali=nia1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,hunt]'s ,pr9cipal ,j4 ,fr$ ,&]son ( ,utah1 & ,pr(essor ,vice-presid5t ,driggs ( ,utah4 ,! publi%$ m9utes ( ?is bus9ess meet+ condesc5d to tell u t ,m>g>et ,haley ( ,ill9ois spoke--b !y don't tell u on :i* side %e spoke1 nor d !y tell u h[ ! *airman %ut h] (f6 ,!y m]ely record t 8! propos$ am5dm5t 0 laid on ! table0--( c\rse by ! vote ( ! rehe>s$ ,utah tea*]s4 ,& note ?is curi\s detail3 among ! new by-laws roll$ ?r\gh by ?is /eam-roll] 0 "o provid+ = am5dm5ts to ! by-laws by a two-?irds vote aft] a ye>'s notice giv5 9 writ+2 9 o!r words1 ! v same provision :i* _h be5 done away )1 less ?an an h\r ago1 by ! motion ( ,pr(essor ,vice-presid5t ,driggs6 ,! sy/em ( *ecks & balances1 :i* _h j be5 de/roy$1 0 magically re/or$6 ,humpty-dumpty1 hav+ be5 knock$ (f ! wall1 0 put toge!r aga96 ,to *oose a m accurate simile--! f>m]1 hav+ let d[n ! b>s :ile he got 8 pig into ! p51 n[ put ! b>s up aga91 to keep ! pig inside =ev] aft]6 ,pil$ on top ( t came an ev5 wild] flight ( humor6 ,m>g>et ,haley mov$ t ,congress be ask$ to am5d ! *>t] & aboli% ! life-directors2 :]eupon ex-,sup]9t5d5t ,field ,secret>y ,magill expla9$ t ,congress w\ld nev] aga9 pass ano!r special *>t]--?is trick 0 positively ! la/ t c\ld ev] be play$ 9 ,am]ica6 ,miss ,haley's motion 0 tabl$ by a %\t ( ! rehe>s$ ,utah tea*]s2 & ! conv5tion proce$$ to elect ,sup]9t5d5t ,life-director ,hunt] ( ,oakl& its new presid5t1 & to he> 8 f]vid spee* 9 celebration ( 8democracy06 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! m9utes ( ?is meet+ 7 )held f ! memb]%ip ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 = elev5 mon?s1 & 7 f9ally publi%$ 9 v inadequate & doctor$ =m4 ,m>g>et ,haley _h arrang$ ) a /5ographic ag5cy to obta9 a transcript ( ! proce$+s1 b aft] ! %[ 0 ov] %e discov]$ t %e _h be5 *eat$ out ( ?is transcript4 ,! ag5cy w\ld n be p]mitt$ to furni% a transcript until x _h be5 8edit$40 ,y see1 ! gang _h also ord]$ a transcript f ?is same conc]n6 ,i obta9$ a copy ( ?is 8edit$0 transcript1 & h *eck$ e /atem5t 9 ?is *apt]4 ,9 case y f9d my acc\nt incr$ible1 ,i sugge/ t y consult 9 y\r public libr>y ! 8,j\rnal ( ,education10 ,bo/on1 ,augu/ #ai1 #aibj1 9 :i* an eye-witness tells ! /ory ) amiable mock]y4 ,t ,am]ican s*ool tea*]s %\ld h _h _! own organization /ol5 away f !m seems to ,editor ,w9%ip j ! mo/ delightful joke 9 ! _w4 ,su* a comical spectacle--a great conv5tion1 la/+ = six days1 ) sev]al ?\s& p devot+ all _! labors to keep+ "o little woman f gett+ ! floor6,k ----- ,footnote ,k3 ,j to make ! ?+ real to y1 ,i give y "o glimpse ( ! /eam-roll]1 tak5 f ! transcript z furni%$ by ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 secret>y4 ,! assembly is "h vot+ on ,section #i1 :i* provides = ! pack+ ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ) a hundr$ & fifty-"o ex-(ficio delegates1 /ate sup]9t5d5ts1 /ate directors1 life directors1 & miscellane\s (fic]s4 ,x has be5 mov$ to am5d ?is section by /rik+ out ! ex-(ficio memb]s2 b 9 ! upro> x is impossible = ! opposition to "k :at is be+ vot$ on4 ,! am5dm5t is vot$ d[n1 ,section #i is jamm$ ?r\gh1 & ,m>g>et ,haley is refus$ ! "r to ask a "q4 ,field secret>y ,magill />ts to g on to ,section #aj2 b ! prote/ aga9/ ?is becomes s vehem5t t ! gang sees x has to give way1 & ,pr(essor ,driggs bl&ly rises & pleads = fair play--delici\s irony6 ,s ,m>g>et ,haley receives an opportunity to be in=m$ by ! *airman t ! measure %e has be5 try+ to oppose has already be5 c>ri$6 ,! text foll[s3 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,are y ready = ! "q8 7,cries ( "q1 "q47 ,a ,,delegate3 ,i rise to a "q ( p]sonal privilege4 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,:at is y\r "q ( p]sonal privilege8 ,a ,,delegate3 ,!re has be5 "s imputation ca/ ^u ! tea*]s ( ,salt ,lake & ,utah z to ! pack+ ( ?is conv5tion4 7,cries ( out ( ord]1 out ( ord]47 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,y are out ( ord]4 7,cries ( "q1 "q47 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,we w n[ vote on ! am5dm5t4 ,all ( ^? 9 favor ( ! am5dm5t say aye4 ,all ^? oppos$ say no4 ,! am5dm5t is lo/4 ,a ,,delegate3 ,"q on ! orig9al motion4 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,! "q is n[ on ! orig9al motion4 ,are y ready8 7,cries ( "q1 "q47 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,all ^? 9 favor signify by say+ aye4 ,^? oppos$4 ,unanim\sly c>ri$4 ,a ,,lady ,,delegate3 ,a "q ( in=mation---- ,,! ,,*airman3 ,! motion is unanim\sly c>ri$4 ,,miss ,,m>g>et ,,haley 7,*icago73 ,we c\ldn't he> :at y 7 vot+ on4 ,a ,,delegate3 ,madam ,*airman1 ,i ?9k at ?is po9t x w\ld be well to li/5 to ! lady's "q4 ,%e rose & ask$ = in=mation be=e t vote 0 put4 ,because ( ! inability ( ! *airman to he> h] x 0 pass$4 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,out ( ord]4 ,a ,,delegate3 ,%e j ask$ a "q1 t is all4 ,a ,,delegate3 ,is x possible we _c pres5t a "q 9 ?is assembly8 ,,mr4 ,,magill3 ,section #aj---- ,a ,,delegate3 ,madam ,*airman1 ,madam ,*airman1 ,i rise to a po9t ( ord]4 ,is x possible we _c he> a "q 9 ?is assembly8 ,a ,,delegate3 ,no1 x is n possible4 ,a ,,delegate3 ,t lady wants to he> a "q4 ,i w\ld l to "k :at x is4 7,applause47 ,,mr4 ,,driggs 7,utah73 ,i appeal f ! decision ( ! *air on a po9t ( ord]4 ,salt ,lake is go+ to /& = a squ>e deal4 ,we want ! lady's "q4 7,applause47 ,a ,,delegate3 ,come to ! plat=m4 ,,miss ,,m>g>et ,,haley 7,*icago73 ,x is n necess>y = me to g to ! plat=m4 ,i wi%$ to ask ! "q be=e ! vote is tak54 ,x 0 impossible = u to he> :at 0 be+ done & ,i didn't "k ! "q t 0 be+ vot$ on4 ,i ask = in=mation z to :at ! motion 04 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,! am5dm5t 0 vot$ d[n & ! motion 0 c>ri$1 ,miss ,haley4 ,we pres5t$ to ev]yone t came1 :5 ! bus9ess op5$1 a copy2 we want x 9 ! h&s ( e active memb] & ,i s ann\nc$ exactly :at we 7 do+4 ,,miss ,,haley 7,*icago73 ,t is n ! "q ,i ask$4 ,i ask$ :at 0 ! motion t we 7 vot+ on4 ,we didn't he> x :5 x 0 /at$4 ,,! ,,*airman3 ,we 7 vot+ on section #i !n3 we 7 vot+ on ! am5dm5t to section #i4 ----- ,,*apt] ,,liv ,,! ,,fruits ,,( ,,! ,,s[+ ,s n[ our ,national ,education ,association is :at ! gang wants x to be4 ,let u see exactly :at t is4 ,! next conv5tion 0 held at ,des ,mo9es 9 #aiba1 & "h 7 ! fir/ fruits ( ! s[+4 ,i h be=e me a tabulation ( ! delegates to ! ,des ,mo9es conv5tion1 classifi$ accord+ to _! occupations4 ,/ati/ics make tiresome read+1 b 9 ?is case ! /ati/ics are ! he>t ( ! argum5t1 s ,i beg y to consid] ^! figures c>efully4 ,!re 7 pres5t at ?is conv5tion a total ( #eec delegates hav+ votes2 among !m 73 /ate sup]9t5d5ts1 #cc2 c\nty sup]9t5d5ts1 #ba2 city sup]9t5d5ts1 #ajd2 presid5ts ( colleges & normal s*ools1 #bh2 pr9cipals ( high s*ools1 #cd2 pr9cipals ( elem5t>y s*ools1 #ed2 sup]visors1 #bc4 ,t makes a total ( #big delegates belong+ to ! employ+ class--#big out ( #eec1 a com=table majority4 ,b note fur!r3 ! tabulation includes #ad miscellane\s1 #df n classifi$1 #f editors ( educational j\rnals1 & #b ag5ts ( book companies2 if we set ^! to "o side1 we f9d t ! #big memb]s ( ! sup]vis+ =ce 7 figur$ ^u a total ( #dhe delegates4 ,& n[1 to balance ?is1 consid] ! repres5tation ( ! tea*]s3 special tea*]s1 #h2 tea*]s 9 colleges & normal s*ools1 #cd2 tea*]s 9 high s*ools1 #fe2 & tea*]s 9 elem5t>y s*ools1 #ha4 ,t makes a total ( #ahh tea*]s1 includ+ college pr(essors2 & ?is to be balanc$ aga9/ #big memb]s ( ! sup]vis+ =ce6 ,9 our s*ools ! tea*]s outnumb] ! sup]vis+ =ce by t5 or fifte5 to "o2 b 9 ?is national body1 z betwe5 ! two gr\ps1 !y h ?irty-n9e p] c5t1 :ile ! sup]vis+ =ce has sixty-"o4 ,su* is 8democracy0 9 ! great educational organization ( ! s*ool _w6 ,at ! close ( ! #aibc conv5tion1 held 9 ,oakl&1 x happ5$ t ,i 0 9 ! locality1 & said some?+ to a newspap] report] ab\t our s*ool ,tammany ,hall4 ,"s ( ! gang lead]s made indignant reply2 & ,i receiv$ a lett] f ,mr4 ,joy ,e4 ,morgan1 editor ( ! (ficial 8,j\rnal ( ! ,national ,education ,association10 :o said t ,i 0 mis9=m$ conc]n+ ! organization1 & ask$ me to h lun* ) him4 ,i am %y ab\t break+ bread ) ! enemy1 b ,i am always glad to talk ) him1 because he nev] fails to give me bett] ammunition ?an ,i c\ld o!rwise get4 ,s ,i w5t to call on ,mr4 ,morgan aft] lun*1 & we _h a pleasant *at ( an h\r or s4 ,he is a "y man1 & fri5ds assure me t he is well mean+ b un9=m$4 ,i w pass no judgm5t1 b my /ory w make cle> 8 amaz+ ignorance1 n m]ely conc]n+ 8 own organization1 b ev5 conc]n+ 8 own pap]4 ,mr4 ,morgan />t$ (f ) ! anci5t =mula t ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 is 8democratic02 all ! tea*]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 welcome--9 fact1 !y 7 implor$ to jo9 _! pr(essional organization4 ,i ask$ ,mr4 ,morgan ab\t ?is matt] ( hav+ honor>y memb]s :o 7 ex-(ficio delegates & end[$ ) votes4 ,"h 0 a repres5tative body1 purport+ to be democratic1 b :i* />t$ out ) #bc life directors & a long li/ ( ex-(ficio delegates1 ! presid5t1 ! treasur]1 ! #ab vice-presid5ts1 ! #e memb]s ( ! executive committee1 #eb /ate directors1 #eb /ate sup]9t5d5ts ( public in/ruction--&1 to cap ! climax1 all ! pa/ presid5ts1 a new "o add$ e ye>6 ,! total ( ^! ex-(ficio delegates 0 #aea1 & out ( ?is total j ?ree 7 classroom tea*]s6 ,t con/itut$ a h&icap aga9/ ! tea*]s ( #ade votes2 & s9ce x took #ajj classroom tea*]s to elect "o delegate1 & 9 big cities five hundr$ tea*]s1 x took some:]e betwe5 #ad1ejj & #gb1ejj tea*]s to ov]come ! h&icap aga9/ !m 9 e ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tion6 ,0 t :at ,mr4 ,morgan und]/ood by 8democracy08 ,! "y editor did n use ! phrase1 8oil-domes10 b he did assure me t ! int]e/s ( sup]9t5d5ts & tea*]s 7 n oppos$1 & t ! tea*]s ( ! c\ntry1 _m ( !m1 elect$ _! sup]9t5d5ts to repres5t !m2 moreov]1 !re 7 great numb]s ( tea*]s :o 7 delegates--probably a majority ( ! conv5tion1 ,mr4 ,morgan actually said t2 & !n ,i h&$ him ! tabulation ( ! ,des ,mo9es conv5tion1 :i* %[$ #ahh tea*]s1 z aga9/ #big memb]s ( ! sup]vis+ =ce4 ,he /udi$ x1 & 0 obvi\sly emb>rass$4 8,i don't "k j :at to say10 he repli$4 8,i h>dly ?9k x c be accurate4 ,! tabulation mu/ h be5 made by "s int]e/$ p>ty40 ,n[ ! tabulation _h be5 giv5 to me by ,frances ,h>d51 :o is 9 ,m>g>et ,haley's (fice1 & ,i c\ld n d5y t ,miss ,h>d5 0 8int]e/$0 9 ! problems ( ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 repres5tation4 ,i said to ,mr4 ,morgan3 8,i w inve/igate & f9d out j h[ t tabulation 0 prep>$40 8,x looks to me absurd on ! face ( x10 cont9u$ ! "y editor1 8because y see x gives two #8ag5ts ( book companies1' & t is prepo/]\s4 ,no ag5t ( a book company c\ld be a delegate to ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a40 8,i w look into t10 ,i promis$2 & we *att$ = a :ile ab\t o!r aspects ( ! class /ruggle 9 education4 ,mr4 ,morgan gave me a file ( 8 publication = ! pa/ ye>1 9 ord] t ,i might see :at excell5t mat]ial !y 7 us+2 !n ,i took my dep>ture1 & s\ght out ,miss ,h>d5 & h] bun* ( 8,bol%eviks10 :o _h come on to att5d ?is ,oakl& conv5tion4 ,we _h d9n] 9 a little 8dago0 re/aurant1 & ,i told !m ( ,mr4 ,morgan's objection1 & x w\ld h done y good to he> ,miss ,h>d5 laugh4 8,:y10 %e said1 8t tabulation 0 made f ! (ficial li/ 9 8 own pap]1 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a42 & ,mr4 ,morgan 0 manag+ editor at ! "t ! li/ 0 publi%$6 ,:5 ,i get back to ,*icago ,i'll s5d y a copy ( t issue2 !y li/$ all ! delegates at ! ,des ,mo9es conv5tion1 giv+ ! occupation ( ea*1 & all ,i _h to d 0 to g ?r\gh ! li/ & *eck ! numb] ( sup]9t5d5ts1 ! numb] ( pr9cipals1 & s on4 ,we made ! tabulation & publi%$ x1 & x's int]e/+ to notice t next ye> ! li/ ( delegates z publi%$ 9 ! ,j\rnal no long] /ates ! occupations ( ! delegates1 b m]ely ! organizations !y repres5t4 ,y may take x f me1 x w be _m a long ye> be=e ! ,j\rnal aga9 makes ! blund] ( reveal+ ! make-up ( "o ( its annual conv5tions60 8,:at ab\t ! matt] ( ! book company ag5t80 ,i ask$2 & ,miss ,h>d5 & h] 8,bol%evik0 fri5ds laugh$ m m]rily ?an ev]4 8,:y1 "o ( ^? two ag5ts is ,major ,clancy1 & ,mr4 ,morgan kn[s him z well z he kn[s anybody at ! conv5tion4 ,he's "h at ,oakl&--"o ( ! fir/ sights t is po9t$ out to a new delegate4 ,he's a k9d ( un(ficial ho/ to all ( u40 8,b is he "h z a book company ag5t80 ,i ask$1 9 bewild]m5t4 8,:y1 ( c\rse10 said ! tea*]s2 & ,miss ,e!l ,g>dn] expla9$ t he _h got up "s k9d ( club or association ( ! ag5ts 9 8 locality1 & got himself nam$ z _! repres5tative4 ,9 case y %\ld f9d all ?is z incr$ible z ,i f\nd x1 let me add t ,miss ,h>d5 fai?fully c>ri$ out h] promise2 :5 %e got back to ,*icago %e s5t me two issues ( ! 8,j\rnal ( ! ,national ,education ,association40 ,! fir/ is ! issue = ,decemb]1 #aiba1 & ,i note ! "n ( ,joy ,elm] ,morgan1 manag+ editor4 ,beg9n+ at page #aii1 & cont9u+ to page #bje1 ,i f9d a li/ head$1 8,! ,fir/ ,repres5tative ,assembly2 delegates :o att5d$ ! #ei? annual meet+ ( ! ,national ,educational ,association 9 ,des ,mo9es1 ,july #e-h1 #aiba40 ,!re ,i f9d ! delegates by /ate1 ) ! occupation ( ea* "o giv52 on page #bjc ,i f9d 8,rob]tson1 ,w4 ,w41 ag5t = ,*>les ,e4 ,m]rill ,co41 #ai ,we/ ,ma9 ,/41 ,oklahoma ,city40 ,& on page #bjb ! "n 8,clancy1 ,major ,a4 ,w41 #ejb ,globe ,build+1 ,m9neapolis40 ,! second issue ( ! ,j\rnal is t = ,septemb]1 #aibb1 & aga9 ,i f9d ,joy ,elm] ,morgan1 manag+ editor4 ,f pages #bia to #bih ,i f9d ! li/ ( ! second repres5tative assembly1 ) ! occupations ( ! delegates n giv54 ,on page #bie ,i f9d z foll[s3 8,clancy1 ,a4 ,w41 ,bookm5's ,dep>tm5t ( ,m9nesota1 #beaf ,humboldt ,av5ue1 ,s\?1 ,m9neapolis40 ,& !n1 z ,i complete ?is manuscript1 ! ,j\rnal ( ,octob]1 #aibc1 appe>s1 & gives ! li/ = ! ?ird repres5tative assembly1 at ,oakl&1 ,cali=nia--& aga9 ! occupations are n giv51 & aga9 ,major ,clancy is giv56 ,yes1 y may c\nt ^u ,major ,clancy to att5d all ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tions6 ,turn back to our ,m9neapolis *apt]s1 & read ab\t ?is "o-arm$ old vet]an ( ! ?re%+ ma*9e4 ,& come to ,oakl&1 & see him 9 ! luxuri\s p>lors ( ! ,oakl& ,hotel2 come to ,san ,francisco & see him 9 ! p>lors ( ! ,fairmont4 ,he is ! "l ( motor c>s & ( boat-rides2 nev] does he sit d[n at table except x is cr[d$ ) gue/s4 ,! editor ( ! 8,j\rnal ( ,education0--n ! (ficial ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,j\rnal1 b an indep5d5t weekly1 publi%$ 9 ,bo/on--portrays ?is aspect ( ! ,salt ,lake conv5tion ( #aibj 9 a playful p>agraph4 ,says ! witty editor ,w9%ip3 8,no "o 9 ! association at summ] & w9t] meet+s1 has 9 fifty ye>s _h z _m m5 & wom5 to z _m fea/s z has ,major ,clancy40 ,p]haps all ?is hospitality is p\r$ out f ! ,major's own g5]\s he>t2 p]haps aga91 x is 8 employ]s1 ! book companies1 :o fill ! cornucopia4 ,h[ev] x may be1 ! major is ! idol ( ! s*oolm>ms2 he *ats ) !m jovially 9 ! lobbies1 & n[ & !n y see him jump up & run across ! floor--"s sup]9t5d5t has ent]$1 & he mu/ %ake ! h& ( all sup]9t5d5ts4 ,pres5tly y see him button-hol+ "o ( ! great lead]s ( ! gang1 & !re is a :isp]$ conv]sation2 x is by ^! little *ats 9 lobbies t we get our bus9ess done--! g5tlem5's agreem5ts :]eby votes & influ5ce are trad$ = contracts involv+ y\r money & m9e4 ,a tea*] fri5d ( m9e travel$ all ! way f ! ,ea/ to att5d ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tion ( #aibc at ,oakl&2 on ! day be=e ! op5+ ( ! conv5tion %e visit$ ! ,fairmont ,hotel 9 ,san ,francisco1 :]e 9 ! lobby %e obs]v$ ,major ,clancy 9 conv]sation ) ,pr9cipal ,olive ,jones ( ,new ,york4 ,?is conf]5ce la/$ = a c\ple ( h\rs1 & o!r memb]s ( ! gang took "p 9 x f "t to "t4 ,my fri5d wond]$ :at x 0 ab\t2 %e nev] f\nd out1 b %e not$ t be=e ! conv5tion came to a close1 ,pr9cipal ,olive ,jones ( ,new ,york 0 *os5 z ! new presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,! ,major _h _h advance in=mation1 y may be sure2 & likewise ! re/ ( ! gang _h _h x4 ,9 fact1 ?is #aibc conv5tion _h be5 held 9 ,oakl&1 because x 0 ! bailiwick ( ,hunt]1 & he & ,/ray] _h promis$ ! honor to ,miss ,jones :5 !y ask$ h] influ5ce at ,salt ,lake ,city4 ,?is promise _h be5 = #aiba1 b ! gang _h fall5 to qu>rel+ among !mselves--,ow5 ( ,*icago _h brok5 ) ,/ray]1 & ,miss ,williams _h got ! prize 9 #aiba1 & ,ow5 _h grabb$ x = himself at ,bo/on 9 #aibb4 ,y see :at ! inside r+ is giv+ its "t to1 & :y ! great national organization ( ! s*ool _w is an object ( contempt to e educator :o has a truly pr(essional ideal4 ,,*apt] ,,lv ,,tea*]s ,,to ,,! ,,re> ,! ,national ,education ,association n[ /&s complete1 accord+ to ! design ( its ar*itects4 ,x is a political ma*9e1 ma9ta9$ by ,big ,bus9ess to d a c]ta9 job 9 ! int]e/ ( ,big ,bus9ess4 ,& j z 9 any o!r great factory1 ! work]s are depriv$ ( all p[]1 b are cajol$ into ?9k+ !mselves free citiz5s4 ,at ! annual conv5tions y w he> floods ( oratory 9 praise ( democracy1 :ile e precaution is tak5 to keep ! rank & file f hav+ any say :atev] ab\t _! own affairs4 ,all ! p[] is 9 ! h&s ( "o little gr\p2 !y put !mselves 9 ! key positions--ea* "o on six or eight committees4 ,!y make ! plans1 & :5 ! "t comes !y jam !m ?r\gh4 ,! classroom tea*]s =m a l>ge gr\p at ea* conv5tion1 b !y are helpless4 ,!y are outside ! circle1 a float+ gr\p1 untaught1 untra9$1 )\t a backgr\nd or policy4 ,at ,salt ,lake ,city ,miss ,h>d5 att5d$ a meet+ ( sev5ty-five ( !m1 & %e ask$ h[ _m ( !m _h ev] come to a previ\s ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tion1 & f\nd t only eight or t5 _h _h ?is exp]i5ce4 ,:at d su* delegates "k ab\t ! ma*9e & its tricks8 ,:at *ance d !y /& aga9/ ! gang8 ,miss ,flora ,m5zel ( ,milwaukee came 9 #aibc1 ) in/ructions to recomm5d c]ta9 policies on behalf ( h] gr\p4 ,%e 0 put on ! 8cr$5tials committee10 & w&]$ ab\t ! corridors ( ! ,oakl& ,hotel try+ to f9d out :]e ?is committee met4 ,! meet+ 0 set = a c]ta9 h\r2 %e succe$$ 9 f9d+ ! place1 fifte5 m9utes late1 & !re 0 no "o 9 ! room4 ,subsequ5tly %e asc]ta9$ t ! 8cr$5tials committee0 _h already met1 nam$ a sub-committee ( ! gang1 & adj\rn$ 9 fifte5 m9utes6 ,& t is only "o ( _m devices :]eby classroom tea*]s kn[n to be loyal to _! own gr\ps are %unt$ to "o side4 ,9 #aiba1 at ,des ,mo9es1 !y appo9t$ a committee on ! revision ( elem5t>y education1 & !y made x up ( college presid5ts & pr(essors1 /ate sup]9t5d5ts1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] ( ,education--& "o elem5t>y tea*]4 ,!y 7 go+ to det]m9e ! policy ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 t[>d ! mo/ important ( all subjects connect$ ) ! s*ools1 & !y put on ?is committee j "o p]son :o 0 hav+ actual exp]i5ce ) *ildr56 ,= m ?an tw5ty ye>s ,m>g>et ,haley has be5 fight+ 9 ! int]e/ ( ! tea*]s = action on sal>ies1 t5ure & p5sions4 ,x took t5 ye>s to get !m to adopt resolutions on ! "q1 & t5 ye>s m to get !m to d any?+4 ,i h told ab\t ! ,atlantic ,city mid-w9t] conv5tion ( #aiah1 at :i* ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce plann$ ! ,salt ,lake ,city sw9dle1 & h[ ,miss ,frances ,h>d5 0 !re1 hav+ paid h] own sub/itute4 ,%e 0 repres5t+ ,m>g>et ,haley1 :o _h be5 put on ! committee = sal>ies1 t5ure & p5sions4 ,! *airman ( ! committee 0 ,presid5t ,joseph ,swa9 ( ,sw>?more ,college1 pa/ presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,presid5t ,swa9 got up & made a mom5t\s ann\ncem5t3 two "y m5 f ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation = ! ,advancem5t ( ,tea*+ _h be5 giv+ him invaluable assi/ance on ?is p5sion "q4 ,! two "y m5 7 pres5t1 & ?us introduc$ !y practically ran ! committee ?r\gh\t ! sessions4 ,!y _h a 8model tea*]s' p5sion bill10 & !y ask$ ! endorsem5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce1 aft] :i* !y propos$ to take ! bill to ea* ( ! /ates1 & get ! endorsem5t ( ! /ate educational ma*9es1 & !n =ce x ?r\gh ! legislature4 ,p]haps y may wond] :y ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation %\ld be propos+ to take *>ge ( tea*]s' p5sion money4 ,well1 if y w turn to 8,! ,goose-/ep10 pages #djh-i1 y w f9d h[ ?is in/itution1 ) an end[m5t ( "s sev5te5 million doll>s1 has tak5 ! p5sion money ( ! college pr(essors ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & made x into a club to be held ov] ! heads ( pr(essors1 compell+ !m to obey ! ord]s ( presid5ts & tru/ees4 ,if y w read ,pr(essor ,cattell's book1 8,c>negie ,p5sions10 publi%$ 9 #aiai1 y w be in=m$ ab\t ! wond]ful insurance corporation1 devis$ by ?is ,c>negie cr[d1 & run by ,elihu ,root & ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]2 ! s*eme 0 submitt$ by 8,s*ool & ,society0 = ! consid]ation ( a great numb] ( college pr(essors1 & 0 vot$ d[n by #fcf to #ac4 ,& n[ "h are ^! ,c>negie speciali/s 9 autocracy1 sett+ ! v same trap = ! sev5 hundr$ ?\s& s*ool tea*]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates6 ,_! device is kn[n z ! 8/&>d p5sion plan02 x provides a grad$ p5sion1 & ne$less to say ! sums are v l[1 :ile ! age limit is v high1 f sixty to sixty-five ye>s1 & ! t]m ( s]vice requir$ is long1 f ?irty to =ty ye>s4 ,ne$less to say1 also1 ! wom5 are treat$ z inf]ior animals2 _! heirs h no p5sions1 :ile ! heirs ( m5 tea*]s d h p5sions2 moreov]1 ! wom5 contribute at a high] rate ?an ! m54 ,get cle> ?is ess5tial po9t1 t all ?is p5sion money is tea*]s' money2 a c]ta9 am\nt is d$uct$ ea* mon? f ! sal>ies ( e tea*]1 & x is ( ?is money t ! p5sion is compos$4 ,&1 ( c\rse1 ! feature t really c\nts is ! control ( ! money2 y may be sure t "u ! capitali/ sy/em no plan ( any sort w\ld be 8/&>d10 t did n provide = ! control ( ! money by ^? :om ,god has creat$ = ! purpose ( controll+ money4 ,! ess5ce ( ?is 8/&>d p5sion plan0 is t ! tea*]s h no control ov] _! own p5sion funds2 9 all cases ?is control is 9 ! h&s ( politicians :o s]ve on ! p5sion bo>d ex (ficio--! /ate sup]9t5d5t1 ! comptroll]1 ! attorney g5]al1 & o!r lead]s ( ! gang4 ,x 0 decid$ t ?is ,c>negie p5sion plan %\ld be tak5 to ! /ate ( ,v]mont & !re tri$ out2 & at ! summ] conv5tion at ,pittsburgh ! new ,c>negie exp]ts appe>$ aga91 & _! proposition 0 jamm$ ?r\gh1 9 spite ( ! prote/s ( ,m>g>et ,haley4 ,y see1 ,m>g>et ,haley want$ ! tea*]s to h ! control ( _! own money1 s ! gang evolv$ "o ( _! clev] s*emes--!y divid$ ! 8committee on sal>ies1 t5ure & p5sions0 into ?ree sep>ate committees1 & !y put ,m>g>et ,haley on ! sal>y committee1 :i* _h already act$6 ,also1 !y put 9 a by-law1 provid+ t ^! ?ree committees %\ld s]ve = "o ye> only1 & %\ld !n be reappo9t$4 ,?is w\ld give !m ! *ance to drop any 8kick]s02 & sure en\gh1 ! next ye> !y dropp$ ,m>g>et ,haley6 ,b !y c\ldn't drop h] f ,*icago4 ,! tea*]s !re h p[] ( _! own1 & !y h j got ! legislature to adopt ! 8,*icago tea*]s' p5sion plan40 ,"u ?is plan ! tea*] gets a p5sion aft] hav+ taught = tw5ty-five ye>s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 fifte5 ye>s ( :i* mu/ be 9 ,*icago4 ,wom5 are recogniz$ z human be+s1 gett+ equal treatm5t ) m54 ,b ! all-important po9t is ?is3 ! p5sion funds are "u ! control ( a committee ( n9e1 ?ree ( !m be+ memb]s ( ! bo>d ( education1 & ! o!r six be+ tea*]s elect$ by tea*]s4 ,?is is ! only p5sion fund 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* is "u ! democratic control ( ^? :o put up ! money2 & x is h]eby sugge/$ t e tea*] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld set to "w to make t ,*icago law ! 8/&>d0 p5sion law ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,next1 let u consid] ! attitude ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 on ! equally important "q ( tea*]s' t5ure4 ,is a tea*] a civil s]vant1 ) "s p]man5ce & security2 or is a tea*] a wage-slave1 :o may be 8fir$0 )\t notice & )\t excuse8 ,at ,salt ,lake ,city ! committee on t5ure h&$ 9 a report & a resolution4 ,all ! resolutions appe>$ 9 pr9t$ =m--b t on t5ure 0 left out4 ,m>g>et ,haley f\ght = a :ole day to get ! floor1 & f9ally "o sup]9t5d5t :o _h a s5se ( dec5cy insi/$ t %e %\ld be he>d1 & %e ask$ ab\t ?is resolution4 ,! *airman ask$ ! secret>y :at _h become ( x1 ! secret>y ask$ somebody else1 & s !y 8pass$ ! buck40 ,! resolution _h be5 my/]i\sly 8lo/10 & nobody knew :at _h become ( x4 ,at ,bo/on1 9 #aibb1 !y pass$ a resolution to "w = t5ure 9 e /ate1 b !y h n done x 9 a s+le /ate4 ,!y don't want to be bo!r$ ) ! tea*]s1 !y want ! tea*]s to obey ord]s & tea*4 ,miss ,e!l ,g>dn] told me ( h] exp]i5ce at ,salt ,lake ,city1 :]e %e happ5$ to be ! only classroom tea*] pres5t at a conf]5ce ( adm9i/rators4 ,!y told h[ !y _h be5 try+ to improve _! tea*]s by hold+ meet+s e ,saturday morn+ & talk+ to ^! tea*]s4 ,b ! /ubborn tea*]s p]si/$ 9 n improv+1 & ev5 %[$ res5tm5t at hav+ _! ,saturday morn+s tak5 9 t way4 ,! sup]9t5d5ts discuss$ ! "q :e!r ! tea*]s might n become m docile if ! s*ool bo>d w\ld pay !m = att5d+ ^! ,saturday morn+ improvem5t meet+s4 ,f9ally "s "o ask$ ,miss ,g>dn] :at %e ?\ght ab\t x1 & %e ask$ if x _h ev] occurr$ to !m to let ! tea*]s talk at ^! tea*]s' meet+s4 ,x 0 z if ,miss ,g>dn] _h ?r[n a bomb into _! mid/4 ,n "o ( !m _h ev] ?\ght ( su* an idea6 ,%e w5t on to tell :at ! ,milwaukee ,tea*]s' ,association 0 do+ = ! improvem5t ( tea*+1 & :5 %e got ?r\gh !y ?ank$ h] q e>ne/ly = hav+ made an entirely orig9al contribution to _! conf]5ce3 ,^! 7 unusually polite sup]9t5d5ts4 ,z a rule1 !y res5t su* int]f]5ce1 & take any sugge/ion f a tea*] z an affront to _! dignity4 ,m>g>et ,haley is "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ ( wom51 a delightful companion1 & on ! floor ( a conv5tion ! v s\l ( wit & good fell[%ip2 b to ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 bosses %e is a fi5d 9 petticoats4 ,!y regul>ly ignore all h] resolutions2 & :5 %e gets ! tea*]s /irr$ up1 & "s action becomes necess>y1 !y take h] resolutions & write !m ov] & pres5t !m z a contribution ( _! own4 ,at ! same "t !y dilig5tly circulate sl&]s ab\t h]2 %e has be5 paid t5 ?\s& doll>s to deliv] ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s ov] to ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor2 %e receiv$ a sal>y ( t5 ?\s& doll>s a ye> f ! ,*icago ,tea*]s' ,f$]ation4 ,su* falsehoods z ?is are circulat$ & believ$ by mo/ ( ! delegates at ! conv5tion--! facts be+ t ,miss ,haley gets ! sal>y ( a tea*] f h] own organization1 & h] organization is n affiliat$ ) ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor4 ,at ! same "t ! gang1 l all o!r political gangs1 is n too scrupul\s ab\t its own p]sonnel4 ,x c>ri$ = ye>s "o life director :ile he 0 9 ,joliet prison = appropriat+ public funds4 ,x did n hesitate to make use ( a man :o1 :ile secret>y ( a /ate tea*]s' association1 *>g$ ! association = plumb+ "w done on 8 home1 & !n x 0 f\nd t ! plumb] hadn't got ! money--! secret>y _h kept x = himself6 ,& ( c\rse ! gang lead]s are all ti$ up ) ! book graft & ) o!r ,big ,bus9ess 9 _! own localities4 ,! book ag5ts sw>m to ! conv5tions1 & !y h _! c&idates1 & if ^! c&idates d n w91 x is because "s o!r book ag5t has be5 m active4 ,at ! la/ mid-w9t] conv5tion ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce1 a prom95t c&idate = presid5t 0 ! s*ool sup]9t5d5t ( ,milwaukee1 & ,major ,clancy boa/$ to a fri5d ( m9e t ?is great educator w\ld surely w94 ,he 0 favor$ by ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,major ,clancy is gett+ old1 & somebody fool$ him2 ! successful c&idate came f ! city :]e ,g9n ,company has its headqu>t]s6 ,! fir/ aim ( ! prud5t s*ool sup]9t5d5t is to /& 9 ) ! 8bookm510 z !y call !mselves4 ,=1 :5ev] !re is a vacancy 9 a desirable place1 ! book companies are ! fir/ to le>n ( x1 & !y "k _! own4 ,s ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 is honeycomb$ ) book intrigue & graft--especially ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce1 ! "p :i* really c\nts4 ,i %all tell y bye & bye ( an especially crook$ five ye> book 8adoption0 9 ! /ate ( ,indiana4 ,imm$iately aft] t ev5t1 x 0 notic$ t a practically unkn[n sup]9t5d5t f ,indianapolis became presid5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce4 ,t caus$ a sc&al1 & ef=ts 7 made to break ! book companies' hold2 x is l ! ef=ts to drive ! railroads out ( /ate politics4 ,at ! la/ meet+ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce x 0 ann\nc$ t no 8bookm50 7 to h rooms 9 ! ,clevel& ,hotel1 :]e ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 _h its headqu>t]s2 b ,i am told by a g5tleman :o 0 pres5t t ! ,am]ican ,book ,company _h all ! rooms x want$4 ,?is same g5tleman tells me t he 0 pres5t at a conv5tion 9 ,milwaukee1 "s ye>s ago1 :5 x 0 discov]$ t ! ,am]ican ,book ,company _h tak5 ! entire second floor ( ! hotel 9 :i* ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 _h settl$2 ,cooley ( ,*icago1 :o happ5$ to be presid5t t ye>1 mov$ 8 headqu>t]s to ano!r hotel4 ,_m ( ! big *iefs ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 draw royalties f text-books4 ,/ray] ( ,columbia edits a :ole s]ies ( 8tea*]s' pr(essional books0 = ! ,am]ican ,book ,company2 also1 x features "o ( 8 educational books4 ,!n !re are ! elaborate sy/ems ( record c>ds :i* he edits2 ^! are adv]tis$ & exhibit$ at e meet+ ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce4 ,also !re are fees = survey+ city s*ool sy/ems1 & recomm5d+ build+s4 ,i am told by "o :o kn[s ,/ray] t he is eag] = money2 & ?is is a "p ( 8 ,columbia h]itage--y may recall ! ?ree hundr$ ?\s& doll> resid5ce1 built out ( tru/ funds = 8,ni*olas ,miracul\s40 ,sometimes a great exp]t is summon$ to survey a s*ool sy/em1 & he tells ! city t x ne$s _m new build+s4 ,also he names ! ar*itects :o "k h[ to put up j ! sort ( build+s :i* he recomm5ds4 ,! ar*itects get six p] c5t = _! "w1 & pay ! exp]t "o-twelf? ( t4 ,a mod]n city ?9ks no?+ ( sp5d+ a million doll>s = a new high s*ool1 s ! exp]t's rake-(f w be five ?\s& doll>s4 ,,*apt] ,,lvi ,,bread ,,& ,,circuses ,we h foll[$ closely ! bus9ess & politics ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tions2 let u n[ consid] !m 9 _! educational & social aspects4 ,!y are impos+ assemblages1 & ( c\rse loom colossal to ! cities 9 :i* !y occur4 ,to h ?irty or =ty ?\s& visitors sp5d a week 9 ! city inspires ! local m]*ants ) a deep respect = culture1 & ! local boo/]s get busy to %[ ! s*ool-m>ms a good "t4 ,! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 politicians naturally make ?is a condition 9 ! plac+ ( ! conv5tion2 !y want to h ! delegates occupi$ ) sc5]y & ent]ta9m5ts1 s z to di/ract _! m9ds f political controv]sies4 ,?is wisdom has come d[n to u f ! ,roman ,empire2 !n x 0 bread & circuses1 n[ x is boat-rides1 auto-rides1 lun*eons1 & telephone calls4 ,i h be=e me a page f ! 8,*icago ,s*ools ,j\rnal0 = ,june1 #aibb1 giv+ ! (ficial ann\ncem5t ( ! ,bo/on ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce reg>d+ ! conv5tion ( t ye>4 ,!re are ?irty-five affiliat$ societies to hold meet+s1 & halls h be5 engag$ = all4 ,! lead+ bus9ess m5 h organiz$ a committee to prep>e receptions1 ! head ( x be+ a =m] secret>y ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce4 ,excursions h be5 plann$ ^u a va/ scale2 ! railroads are co-op]at+1 likewise ! hotels & t\ri/ bureaus2 we note ! int]e/+ detail t 8,"o ( ! book companies has compil$ an exhau/ive lit]>y hi/ory ( ,great] ,bo/on & w publi% x 9 complim5t to ! conv5tion4 ,a copy ( ?is hi/ory w be giv5 to e tea*] :o regi/]s40 ,also we note t two hundr$ gue/s are com+ f ,memphis1 ,t5nessee1 9 honor ( ,presid5t ,*>l ,o4 ,williams1 :o is on a ye>'s leave ( abs5ce to enable h] to uplift ! educational associations ( ea* ( ! /ates1 z well z sectional meet+s--price "o hundr$ doll>s p] lift4 ,o!r notables are com+1 ,g5]al ,p]%+1 ,vice-presid5t ,coolidge1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,hughes2 ,presid5t ,h>d+ has promis$ to att5d if possible4 ,mo/ significant ( all1 !re w be 8a patriotic demon/ration ( mammo? proportions1 manag$ by ! comm&]-9-*ief ( ! ,am]ican ,legion40 ,x 0 at ! #aiba conv5tion at ,des ,mo9es t our ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 turn$ its political consci5ce ov] to ! keep+ ( our ,fasci/i4 ,9 ! (ficial 8,j\rnal0 = ,novemb] ( t ye> ,i f9d a report ( ! special committee on ?is subject4 ,! *airman ( x is ,sup]9t5d5t ,gw9n--! g5tleman we saw mov+ f ,new ,orleans to ,san ,francisco to take ! place ( ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,trombones4 ,?is program provides t all tea*]s mu/ be ,am]ican citiz5s2 x provides = flag wor%ip1 & = ! ,am]ican ,legion to furni% speak]s = patriotic ex]cises 9 ! s*ools4 ,at ! v "t t ?is resolution 0 publi%$ 9 ! (ficial 8,j\rnal10 ! ,am]ican ,legion 0 display+ its fitness to educate our *ildr5 by conduct+ a ?ree-days' drunk5 orgy 9 ,kansas ,city1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* !y /ripp$ "y girls nak$ on ! /reet & wreck$ ! lobby ( ! ,baltimore ,hotel4 ,z ,i write1 !y are fur!r display+ _! passionate affection = democracy by invit+ ,mussol9i to come & address _! ,san ,francisco conv5tion6 ,su* is ! educational dep>tm5t ( capitali/ imp]ialism2 !re is no?+ too murd]\s & blood-?ir/y = !m1 & no degree ( reaction f :i* !y w %r9k4 ,if ,premi] ,mussol9i %\ld br+ 8 ca/or-oil squad to ! next ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tion1 !re w\ld be only ! *ange ( language & ! abs5ce ( black %irts to let him "k t he _h cross$ ! ocean4 ,our lead+ reaction>ies w\ld be !re to greet him1 head$ by ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] ( ,education ,john ,j4 ,tig]t1 :o be=e ! ,des ,mo9es conv5tion discuss$ ! subject ( ,socialism1 & po9t$ out ! vote = ,debs z prov+ t #ijj1jjj ,am]icans 7 advocat+ ! abolition ( all law1 all con/itutions1 & all =ms ( gov]nm5t6 ,address+ ! s*ool tea*]s ( ,san ,diego1 he s\nd$ a w>n+ aga9/ ! increas+ t5d5cy ( ! public s*ools to delve into sociology & economics1 :i* subjects 7 p]il\sly close to 8radicalism40 ,said ,commission] ,tig]t3 ,!re is altoge!r too mu* prea*+ ( ^! damnable doctr9es ( ,bol%evism1 ,an>*y1 ,communism & ,socialism1 9 ?is c\ntry today4 ,if ,i _h x 9 my p[] ,i w\ld n only imprison1 b w\ld expatriate all advocates ( ^! dang]\s1 un-,am]ican doctr9es4 ,i w\ld ev5 execute e "o ( !m--& d x joyfully4 ,mr4 ,tig]t is a great favorite at conv5tions ( all sorts2 he got 8 appo9tm5t at ! h&s ( ,presid5t ,h>d+ because ( 8 *>m z a tell] ( humor\s anecdotes4 ,he is able to keep sob] en\gh to tell !m--some?+ :i* 8 pr$ecessor 9 (fice 0 unable to d4 ,at ! #aiai conv5tion ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a41 held 9 ,milwaukee1 ?is g5tleman 0 app>5tly lur$ into celebrat+ ! la/ 8wet0 night 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,an eye-witness writes me3 ,he clung desp]ately to ! desk 9 front ( him1 & babbl$ incoh]5tly = two h\rs & a half4 ,p clapp$ & clapp$ 9 ! monoton\s fa%ion !y h :5 !y want a speak] to quit1 b he /ill w5t on4 ,i don't "k :]e ! effici5t ,presid5t ,/ray] 01 b nobody /opp$ him4 ,y ask if x is true t he 0 c>ri$ (f ! /age2 he may h be5 = ,i got tir$ & left4 ,i %all be call$ a vile gossip = publi%+ ?+s l ?is4 ,all ,i c answ] is t ,i ?9k x is ( ! utmo/ importance = ! ,am]ican p to "k :at k9d ( m5 ! ,black ,h& puts 9 *>ge ( ! va/ & increas+ educational "w ( our gov]nm5t4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! *iefs ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 are conc5trat+ all _! en]gies ^u ! s-call$ ,%ep>d-,t[n] bill1 provid+ = a ,f$]al dep>tm5t ( education1 ) a cab9et memb] at its head1 & an appropriation ( a hundr$ million doll>s4 ,:5 !y get x1 !re w be "o m boot-legg+ politician 9 ,wa%+ton1 & "o m s\rce ( reaction>y propag&a = ! kept press to broadca/4 ,at ! same ,des ,mo9es conv5tion at :i* ,commission] ,tig]t spread himself1 ! *iefs ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 %[$ _! intellectual calib] by putt+ ?r\gh two resolutions1 ! fir/ urg+ dis>mam5t1 & ! second urg+ milit>y tra9+ 9 ! s*ools6 ,! bus9ess m5 got up a lun*eon = ! tea*]s & !mselves1 & invit$ ,gov]nor ,all5 ( ,kansas1 :o at t "t saw a glori\s vision ( himself becom+ presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ! plat=m ( putt+ all /rik]s into jail4 ,"u 8 sup]vision ! big bus9ess vigilantes _h be5 mobb+ & t>r+ & fea!r+ ! organiz]s ( ! ,nonp>tisan ,league ?r\gh\t ,kansas4 ,gov]nor ,all5 delight$ ! lun*]s by 8 wit1 ( :i* ,i give a sample3 8,! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4--,i beg p>don1 ! ,nonp>tisan ,league--come 91 & we deal ) !m40 ,! lun*]s laugh$ s m]rily t ! ,gov]nor repeat$ ?is wit sev]al times3 8,! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4--,i beg p>don1 ! ,nonp>tisan ,league60 ,at an ev5+ meet+ ,john ,gay1 repres5tative ( ! m9]s1 %[$ aga9 & aga9 h[ ,gov]nor ,all5 _h li$ 9 8 /atem5ts conc]n+ ! ,kansas m9]s' /rike4 ,he 0 boo$ by ! audi5ce1 "u ! sup]vision ( ! *airman1 ,fr$ ,m4 ,hunt]1 sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools ( ,oakl& & presid5t ( ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,m rec5tly someone _h ! bright idea ( ga!r+ educators f all ov] ! _w & =m+ a _w f$]ation ( educators1 to be run by ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 gang4 ,! call w5t out to all nations to s5d _! s*ool repres5tatives to ,san ,francisco1 at ! same "t z ! ,oakl& conv5tion ( #aibc4 ,! delegates came99 99--n9e-t5?s ( !m 8,bol%eviks10 9 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 s5se ( t dreadful ^w2 t is1 p dissatisfi$ ) n>r[ & futile nationalism1 & grop+ t[>ds int]national solid>ity4 ,!y f\nd !mselves assembl$ 9 a hall decorat$ ) enorm\s ,am]ican flags1 & little d9ky flags ( all ! o!r nations2 also !y f\nd !mselves be+ u%]$ ab\t by lads 9 uni=m--memb]s ( our high s*ool & college milit>y organizations6 ,! address ( welcome 0 deliv]$ by our graci\s lady-sup]9t5d5t f ,%elby ,c\nty1 ,t5nessee1 field-secret>y & pa/ ,presid5t ,*>l ,o4 ,williams2 & ^! _w-wise & w>-we>y educators1 :o _h travel$ all ! way f ,*9a & ,cze*o-,slovakia to he> h] gold5 words1 7 told t we h wond]ful sc5]y 9 ! ,gr& ,canyon & ! ,yosemite2 also t3 ,:5ev] 9 ! "n ( democracy ! s]p5t ( ,communism or ,bol%evism or ,an>*y1 fe>$ alike 9 ! c\ntries f :i* y come1 %all re> its head to /rike its poison$ fangs into ! *>t] ( our lib]ties1 x w be cru%$ "u ! heel ( a true democracy1 j z we kill )\t fe> or hesitation1 ! common1 ord9>y g>d5 v>iety :i* plays at our feet & !n g on ab\t our bus9ess4 ,( c\rse no public address is deliv]$ n[adays )\t pi\s /atem5ts t we de>ly love peace2 y rememb] h[ de>ly ! ,kais] lov$ peace--b let 8 foes bew>e6 ,said pa/-,presid5t ,*>l ,o4 ,williams3 8,x has be5 ?\ght by "s t ?is meet+ is :olly 9 ! int]e/ ( peace4 ,x is n s40 ,& ! eloqu5t lady f ,t5nessee expla9$ ! o!r purpose--if ano!r w> = lib]ty %\ld be call$1 8please ,god1 we %all n s5d a soldi] :o _c write 8 "n60 ,z a piece ( pacifi/ f]vor1 t almo/ equals ! utt]ance ( ,cal ,coolidge1 z quot$ on ! front page ( ! ,los ,angeles 8,times0 feature section1 ,octob] #g1 #aibc3 8,! only hope = peace lies 9 ! p]fection ( ! arts ( w>60 ,at ?is same ,san ,francisco conv5tion1 a "y high s*ool tea*] f ,santa ,b>b>a br\ght 9 a proposition = ! e/abli%m5t ( an int]national univ]sity1 to tea* _w problems f ! int]national po9t ( view4 ,!y put a committee 9 *>ge ( ?is f9e project1 & ,i pr$ict t :5 ! univ]sity appe>s be=e ! next conv5tion1 x w be a univ]sity to tea* capitali/ nationalism4 ,at ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ga!r+1 :i* 0 go+ on across ! bay1 ,mrs4 ,fannie ,f]n ,&rews ( ,bo/on1 a social work] & tireless advocate ( int]national und]/&+1 0 *airman ( a committee :i* br\ght 9 an excell5t report1 recomm5d+ ! tea*+ ( hi/ory & civics f ! int]national po9t ( view4 ,! ,am]ican ,legion ag5ts 7 on h& to see t ?is report 0 po/pon$2 also ! ,national ,security ,league1 ^: repres5tative 0 orat+ aga9/ 8,bol%evism40 ,! gang-lead] select$ to po/pone ,mrs4 ,&rews 0 ! presid5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce1 ,commission] ,payson ,smi? ( ,massa*usetts4 ,8 motion 0 c>ri$ ) a ro>1 & a cr[d ( sup]9t5d5ts 9 ! re> ( ! room yell$ out3 8,hurrah = ,payson ,smi?60 ,a /udy ( ?is conv5tion oratory reveals two prom95t features3 fir/1 ! fulsome flatt]y :i* ^! great educators p\r out ^u "o ano!r 9 public2 ! dev\t s*ool-m>ms & en?rall$ visitors are told t !y are li/5+ to ! eloqu5ce ( ! gods4 ,second1 ! prom95ce giv5 9 all ! discussions to ! mat]ial side ( education1 to adm9i/rative r\t9e & 8r$ tape40 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 comes f ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ^: /&>d-be>]s occupy ! prom95t places on ! program1 put !re by ,george ,d4 ,/ray]1 pr(essor ( ,educational ,adm9i/ration at ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,get ?is title cle>2 x means t he tea*es1 n education1 b ! bus9ess ( conduct+ education factories4 ,9 o!r words1 education has become a ,big ,bus9ess 9 itself--a *a9 sy/em ( mills = ! gr9d+ out ( /&>diz$ m9ds4 ,t is ! ?+ !y deal ) at ^! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tions2 & if y c\ld imag9e ! s\l ( a *ild be+ pres5t1 y w\ld picture x z a midge roll$ ov] by a t5-ton truck4 ,! c5tral bureau ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sup]9t5d5ce is try+ out _m great s*emes4 ,= example1 no long] are janitors = s*ools to be employ$ individually1 !re is n[ to be a contract janitor sy/em1 & "o great capitali/ firm is to take c>e ( all ! s*ools 9 a city4 ,be=e long we %all f9d ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 recogniz+ a new section1 & its annual conv5tions w be li/5+ to ! speciali/s ( ! 8,dep>tm5t ( ,janitorial ,contract+40 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry ! 8f\r-t]m ye>0 is be+ tri$ out2 ! *ildr5 ( ! poor are to be ru%$ ?r\gh1 & deliv]$ to _! ,big ,bus9ess ma/]s 9 six ye>s in/ead ( eight4 ,also1 an ent]pris+ sup]9t5d5t f ,oklahoma has tak5 up ! problem ( :at to d ) ! tea*] dur+ ! p]iod t us$ to be ! tea*]'s vacation--a dang]\s int]lude1 :5 %e might read unau?oriz$ books1 su* z 8,! ,gosl+s40 ,! tea*] is n[ to sp5d "o summ] t]m att5d+ a univ]sity "u prop] sup]vision2 ! next summ] %e is to be s5t to acquire culture by travel "u sup]vision2 ! ?ird summ] %e is to tea* 9 ! summ] s*ools ( ! city2 & dur+ ! f\r? %e is to be p]mitt$ to h recreation--if %e has succe$$ 9 pass+ ! requirem5ts ( ! previ\s ?ree summ]s4 ,,*apt] ,,lvii ,,s*ools ,,= ,,/rike-,,break]s ,we h se5 ! ,national ,education ,association assembl+ 9 ,bo/on1 & welcom$ by ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce4 ,we h se5 !m assembl+ 9 ,oakl&1 & welcom$ by ! same organization4 ,:]ev] !y g1 !y are welcom$ ) op5 arms by ,big ,bus9ess1 & ! s*ool-m>ms ha/5 to ?is be>'s embrace4 ,x is no exagg]ation to say t f ! e>lie/ days ( ! public s*ool sy/em its wor/ enemy has be5 organiz$ comm]cialism4 ,i und]/& t !re are individual bus9ess m5 ( vision1 :o believe 9 & "w = ! s*ools2 b ! organizations1 ! class gr\ps ( ! exploit]s did all !y c\ld to block ! e/abli%m5t ( public s*ools1 realiz+ t to educate ! l[] classes 0 to prep>e ! ov]?r[ ( wage-slav]y4 ,:at ,big ,bus9ess wants ( *ildr5 is _! labor4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago ,m>g>et ,haley 0 lobby+ at ! /ate capital ( ,ill9ois = a bill to aboli% *ild labor1 & %e talk$ ) ! head ( ! ,levis family1 :i* owns enorm\s glass works at ,alton4 ,x 0 provid$ 9 ! bill t *ildr5 %\ldn't "w 9 ^! factories e>li] ?an f\rte54 ,said ,mr4 ,levis3 8,if y keep ! *ildr5 9 s*ool till !n1 !y ar5't ( any use to u :5 !y come40 ,?is he said be=e ! legislature2 & aft]w>ds ,miss ,haley w5t up to him ask+3 8,j :at is x 9 ! public s*ools :i* hurts ! *ildr580 ,! answ] 03 8,all ?is lit]ature /uff1 & hi/ory & music4 ,9 ! s*ools :]e !y don't h su* ?+s ! *ildr5 are will+ to g to "w40 ,be=e ! legislature ,mr4 ,levis ?reat5$ t if ?is bill 7 pass$ ! glass works 9 ,alton w\ld move to "s o!r /ate4 ,! "w ( ! *ildr5 0 c>ry+ bottles a %ort di/ance1 & !y c\ldn't get m5 to d x--n at _! price4 ,! bill 0 pass$--& imm$iately ! manufactur]s decid$ t ! "w c\ld be done by ma*9es4 ,hav+ realiz$ t ! s*ools are "h to /ay1 ,big ,bus9ess n[ seeks to turn !m to its own ends4 ,mod]n educators1 ) _! manual tra9+ want to use h&work to develop ! bra9s ( ! *ild1 :ile ! manufactur]s want to develop ! h&s only4 ,! educators want to keep ! unity ( ! sy/em1 und]/&+ t :]e h& & bra9 are sep>at$ bo? deg5]ate4 ,! bus9ess int]e/s want s*ools 9 :i* _! work]s may be tra9$2 !y are will+ to pay g5]\sly1 9 ord] to get *eap skill$ labor :i* !y may use 9 /rike-break+4 ,!y want two sep>ate s*ool sy/ems1 ) sep>ate bo>ds1 build+s1 funds & corps ( tea*]s4 ,!y want no co-ord9ation betwe5 ! two sy/ems--! plan be+ t :5 !y h got !m sep>ate1 !y c fe$ ! vocational s*ools & />ve ! cultural s*ools4 ,! organiz$ tea*]s ( ,*icago h und]/ood ?is plan f ! beg9n+1 & !y h expla9$ x to ! organiz$ work]s1 :o h beat5 x4 ,move up to ,m9nesota1 & y f9d ! same fight1 f9anc$ by ! same p4 ,! ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s has _h ?is def9ite policy = ! s*ools = a g5]ation1 & !y h _h highly paid lobbyi/s & organiz]s at "w all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,9 ,m9nesota ^! lobbyi/s came to ! legislature ) _! bill = indu/rial tra9+ "u ! direction ( employ]s4 ,! money 0 to be put up by ! public1 b ! s*ool au?orities 7 to h no?+ to d ) ! sp5d+4 ,!re 0 to be a second s*ool sy/em1 run by ! manufactur]s1 & !y 7 to h p[] to transf] /ud5ts )\t ! cons5t ( _! p>5ts6 ,also1 ! local s*ool bo>ds 7 to be p]mitt$ to accept petitions to provide indu/rial education 9 ! public s*ools4 ,mr4 ,h4 ,e4 ,miles1 ag5t ( ! ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s1 came to ,wiscons9 & d5\nc$ ! s*ools !re1 decl>+ t ! vocational s*ools w\ld nev] am\nt to any?+ until !y 7 run by ! manufactur]s !mselves4 ,once m1 ,big ,bus9ess 0 to tra9 its wage-slaves1 & ! /ate 0 to pay ! bill4 ,mr4 ,miles made ! beg9n+ ( :at he want$1 />t+ a trade s*ool 9 a tann]y 9 ,%eboygan4 ,mr4 ,s*ultz1 a memb] ( ! /ate bo>d1 want$ "o 9 8 *air factory2 he object$ to all s*ola/ic subjects1 especially civics--he want$ only ! trade taught4 ,_m ( ^! pupils 7 =eign]s1 _m 7 feeble-m9d$ & c\ld n get beyond ! ?ird grade4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,p4 ,c>y1 /ate sup]9t5d5t ( education1 insi/$ t ^! *ildr5 %\ld sp5d half _! "t 9 self-improvem5t2 b ,mr4 ,miles w\ld take no?+ less ?an _! :ole "t4 ,he want$ !m to le>n b "o ?+--! exact ?+ !y 7 go+ to d ! re/ ( _! lives2 any?+ else 0 8ov]$ucat+0 !m4 ,talk+ ) ,mr4 ,c>y 9 ,april1 #aiba1 ,mr4 ,miles admitt$ t :at he want$ ( ! "p-"t s*ools 0 to tra9 /rike-break]s4 8,i 0 talk+ ) "o ( our great manufactur]s10 he said1 8& he told me t by putt+ 9 ! plant sy/em ( tra9+ he _h made tw5ty ?\s& doll>s 9 "o ye>4 ,n[ if t 7 paid = by ! city & /ate0--& !n sudd5ly ,mr4 ,miles realiz$ t ,mr4 ,c>y 0 n a man to appreciate ?is l9e ( argum5t2 he said abruptly3 8,x's a rem>kably f9e day1 is x n80 ,we w5t to w> ) ,g]many1 ?9k+ to aboli% ! ,g]man sy/em ( autocracy4 ,b "h 0 a high-sal>i$ ag5t ( our bigge/ bus9ess organization1 repres5t+ _m billions ( doll>s ( inve/$ capital1 devot+ 8 en]gies to e/abli%+ ! complete ,prussian sy/em 9 ! ,am]ican s*ools6 ,9 ,g]many ( ! old regime1 ?is sy/em compris$ two di/9ct types ( s*ools2 fir/1 ! p's s*ools1 & secondly1 ! gymnasia = ! privileg$ classes4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! poor dropp$ out at ! age ( f\rte5 ye>s2 n9ety p] c5t ( !m took to "p "t /udy & "p "w1 fitt+ !mselves to d :at _! fa!rs 7 do+4 ,^? :o 7 de/9$ = ! gymnasia pull$ out at ! ?ird ye>1 & began on =eign languages4 ,a boy :o f9i%$ ! p's s*ool _h to g back & take up =eign languages 9 ord] to get into ! gymnasia1 & v few ev] a*iev$ ! feat4 ,?is is class education1 & x is :at ! ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s has be5 work+ = all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,m>g>et ,haley told me ( a legislative he>+ at ,spr+field1 ,ill9ois1 at :i* !y produc$ ,sup]9t5d5t ,cooley ( ,*icago1 :o gave an elaborate lecture on ! ,european sy/em ( vocational tra9+1 :i* he pret5d$ to "k4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,roman _h gone to ,g]many1 ) cr$5tials f ! gov]nor ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 & _h sp5t two ye>s mak+ an indep5d5t /udy4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,cooley didn't "k ab\t ?is1 & 0 tak5 by surprise :5 ,mr4 ,roman walk$ 9 ^u ?is legislative he>+1 & %[$ t ,cooley _h misrepres5t$ bo? ! law & ! facts ( ! ,european sy/em4 ,! vocational tra9+ :i* ! ,*icago sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 0 recomm5d+ = ! /ate ( ,ill9ois 0 worse ?an any?+ 9 ,prussia6 ,sup]9t5d5t ,c>y ( ,wiscons9 told me ! details ( 8 long /ruggle ) ! manufactur]s4 ,!y in=m$ him t if he did n obey ord]s1 !y w\ld put him out2 he mu/ play ! political game1 & "n ! c\nty sup]9t5d5ts select$ by !m4 ,:5 he refus$1 !y put up a c&idate aga9/ him--^: son 0 an ag5t = ,g9n ,company1 book publi%]s4 ,a little lat] on we %all deal ) ^! book companies 9 detail2 suffice x "h to say t "o book ag5t (f]$ to put up fifte5 ?\s& doll>s = ,mr4 ,c>y's campaign fund1 & ! (f] 0 refus$4 ,! manufactur]s1 be+ unable to get ! trade s*ools !y want$ f ,mr4 ,c>y1 w5t to ! legislature & got provision = sep>ate vocational s*ools1 & put _! man 9 *>ge ( ^!4 ,:5 ! next election came r\nd1 !y put up a man = ,mr4 ,c>y's place1 & set out to raise a campaign fund2 "o contractor s5t out a lett] to ! o!rs1 ! book companies ralli$--& s ,mr4 ,c>y no long] has any?+ to say ab\t public education 9 ,wiscons94 ,! ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s1 toge!r ) ! ,national ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce & ! ,am]ican ,bank]s' ,association & ! re/ ( !m1 n[ h a com=table work+ majority 9 ! ,supreme ,c\rt1 & !y got a decision grant+ !m ! "r to "w our babies 9 _! factories4 ,!y h sev]al million n[ at "w2 & y recollect h[ 9 ,cali=nia ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation tri$ to =ce ?r\gh ! /ate legislature a bill provid+ = ! dismissal ( any tea*] :o %\ld discuss ) any pupil ! desirability ( any am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution4 ,z an illu/ration ( ! conditions !y want1 take ! /ate ( ,delaw>e1 :i* has no compulsory s*ool att5dance law1 & :]e *ildr5 are b\nd out to employ]s on ! old ,engli% appr5tice sy/em1 :i* is practically ! same ?+ z sell+ !m into slav]y4 ,9 ,delaw>e ! p[d] int]e/s1 own$ by ! ,dupont family1 h v k9dly tak5 ov] ! educational sy/em ( ! /ate2 !y h e/abli%$ a ,s*ool ,association1 :i* "u ! law does all ! buy+ ( supplies & ! putt+ up ( s*ool build+s4 ,,*apt] ,,lviii ,,! ,,national ,,spies' ,,association ,next comes ! "q ( ! op5 %op1 ! mo/ important 9 ! _w to our ,national ,manufactur]s1 :o h be5 active 9 putt+ anti-union propag&a into ! s*ools1 & 9 spy+ on ^? :o deal ) unions4 ,we h se5 ?is go+ on 9 city aft] city--,los ,angeles1 ,oakl&1 ,portl&1 ,d5v]1 ,kansas ,city1 ,m9neapolis1 ,detroit2 & n[ we discov] ! c5tral s\rce f :i* ^! impulses come4 ,! ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s ma9ta9s an 8,op5 ,%op ,dep>tm5t10 ) a huge campaign fund1 & ,mr4 ,noel ,s>g5t z manag]4 ,mr4 ,s>g5t obta9$ ! di/ribution ( 8 anti-union lit]ature to e s*ool *ild ( ,new ,york1 & :5 he 0 *all5g$ ab\t ?is he expla9$ q innoc5tly t 8! association wi%$ m]ely to see t /ud5ts & tea*]s und]/ood its view-po9t40 ,! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor made prote/ to ! s*ool au?orities2 b x happ5$1 amus+ly en\gh1 t at ?is v "t ! big labor *iefs ( ,new ,york ,city 7 do+ _! be/ to elect ! ,tammany ticket--! v gang "u ^: direction ! di/ribut+ _h be5 done6 ,cross ! cont95t to ,/ockton1 ,cali=nia1 & obs]ve ! local bran* ( ! ,black ,h&1 kn[n z ! ,m4 ,m4 ,e4 7,m]*ants1 ,manufactur]s & ,employ]s71 engag$ 9 /rangl+ ! high s*ool pap]1 ! 8,gu>d & ,tackle10 because ! /ud5t publi%]s committ$ ! crime ( accept+ ! l[e/ bid = pr9t+ ! pap]--:i* bid happ5$ to be made by a conc]n employ+ union pr9t]s6 ,! editor ( ! 8,=um10 an indep5d5t newspap] ( ,/ockton1 is greatly di/ress$ by ?is action2 he ?9ks ! ,m4 ,m4 ,e4 is draw+ ! class l9es 9 an artificial & fanta/ic way4 ,secret>y ,bak] ( ! ,m4 ,m4 ,e4 admits t he has caus$ adv]tis+ to be )drawn f ! s*ool pap]1 & admits ! reason1 b decl9es to put ! /atem5t into writ+1 s t 8 organization w\ld be legally responsible4 ,x appe>s t ,pr(essor ,re$1 f9ancial advis] ( ! s*ool boys1 is a canny g5tleman1 :o advis$ ! boys1 at ! "t !y made _! contract ) ! union conc]n1 to res]ve ! "r to cancel ! contract 9 case ( int]f]5ce by ! bus9ess ma/]s ( ,/ockton4 ,s ! "w 0 tak5 f ! union pr9t]s2 b six mon?s h pass$1 & ! s*ool pap] has n yet got back its lo/ adv]tis+6 ,z a rule1 we put ?r\gh ^! little jobs )\t disagreeable publicity2 b once 9 a :ile accid5ts happ54 ,we may take ! be/ ( c>e 9 select+ our educators1 b n[ & !n a ,bol%evik w creep 94 ,take1 = example1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education2 we h _h "s mo/ em95t ,bol%evik-hunt]s 9 *>ge ( t organization1 & _h e "r to feel safe ab\t x4 ,:o c\ld h =ese5 t :5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission] ( ,education select$ a "y lady by ! "n ( ,alice ,b>r[s1 ^: ance/ors w5t back two hundr$ & eighty ye>s 9 our hi/ory--a niece ( ,?omas ,brackett ,re$1 ,republican p>ty boss ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives = a g5]ation--:o c\ld possibly h =ese5 t ?is hundr$ p] c5t respectable "y lady w\ld turn out to h sympa?y = a labor union8 ,!reby hangs a /ory1 full ( trag$y = our m]*ants & manufactur]s ( wool5 mat]ials4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! w> we discov]$ a great _m =eign]s :o didn't speak ,engli% & didn't "k h[ to read & write4 ,t seem$ dang]\s 9 w>-"t1 s we />t$ campaigns ( 8,am]icanization40 ,s aft] ! w> ! ,bureau ( ,education s5t ,miss ,alice ,b>r[s to ,passaic1 ,new ,j]sey1 to make a /udy ( ! problem ( adult education among ! =eign]s :o "w 9 ! wool5 mills4 ,x s happ5$ t only a few mon?s ago !re _h be5 a big mass /rike among ^! work]s1 & !y _h =m$ a union4 ,we 7 quietly engag$ 9 /rangl+ ?is union1 :5 ,miss ,b>r[s1 entirely neglectful ( h] dignity z a gov]nm5t inve/igator1 _h ! bad ta/e to g & consult ) ! presid5t ( ! union ab\t tea*+ ! union work]s to speak & read & write ,engli%4 ,( c\rse1 we m]*ants & manufactur]s c't hold d[n ?is =eign riff-raff )\t a great _m spies to keep track ( !m4 ,we h _h to develop a :ole indu/ry ( espionage1 almo/ z elaborate z our s*ool ma*9e4 ,we h scores ( secret s]vice ag5cies1 "s ( :i* sp5d hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s e ye>1 & h complete private armies ( _! own1 cavalry1 infantry & artill]y4 ,naturally1 we _h spies 9 ! (fice ( ! ,amalgamat$ ,textile ,work]s ( ,passaic1 & "o ( ^! spies s5t 9 a report conc]n+ a 8,mrs4 ,alice ,borr[s ( ! ,educational ,division ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor40 ,!re 7 a numb] ( slips 9 t description1 b we hav5't z yet be5 able to introduce c\rses on espionage 9 our s*ools1 s our spies are n z highly cultur$ z we %\ld l4 ,! report ref]r$ to 8,mrs4 ,borr[s0 z 8a misguid$ zealot10 & pictur$ h] engag$ 9 8a long & e>ne/ conv]sation ) ,ma!w ,pluh>1 ! head ( ?is s-call$ union40 ,! two ( !m 7 concoct+ a vile plot2 !re 7 to be night s*ools = ! work]s1 & ! work]s 7 actually to be p]mitt$ to select _! own tea*]s--:o w\ld1 ( c\rse1 tea* !m ,bol%evik doctr9es disguis$ z ,engli% lessons6 8,?is appe>s to be a v subtle s*eme10 said our spy1 & he br\ght 8 report 9 ha/e to ,mr4 ,j4 ,frank ,&res1 secret>y ( ! ,passaic ,c\ncil ( ! ,wool5 ,manufactur]s' ,association4 ,mr4 ,&res naturally ha/5$ ) x to ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 s z to w>n him aga9/ ?is subtle s*eme & keep ^! night s*ools f gett+ />t$4 ,b "h aga9 an un=eseeable accid5t happ5$4 ,! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 in/ead ( reg>d+ ,miss ,b>r[s z 8a misguid$ zealot10 reg>d$ h] z a fell[ educator1 & s5t = h] & put ! report into h] h&s6 ,miss ,b>r[s w5t to int]view ,mr4 ,&res1 :o cons5t$ n to puni% h] = :at %e _h done1 b put x up to h] fairly3 8,don't y ?9k t a corporation wor? tw5ty million doll>s ought to h "s control ov] ! policy ( ! public s*ools80 ,!re is a *eap newspap] 9 ,passaic1 cat]+ to ! l[] classes1 & ?is publi%$ ! /ory2 ! yell[ newspap]s ( ,new ,york took x up--!y set out to f9d out ab\t our spy sy/em1 pret5d+ nev] to h he>d ( su* a ?+6 ,our ,mr4 ,&res took a high moral position1 expla9+ t 8,x is ( ! highe/ importance = manufactur]s to use ag5ts among _! work]s = ! dissem9ation ( tru? aga9/ ! doctr9es ( hatr$ & antagonism :i* are be+ prea*$ by su* m5 z ! lead]s ( ! ,amalgamat$40 ,b n all our memb]s 7 z c\rage\s z ?is4 ,miss ,b>r[s began call+ ^u ! presid5ts ( our great wool5 corporations1 & "o ( !m1 ,mr4 ,=/mann1 d5i$ t he _h ev] he>d ( su* a ?+ z indu/rial espionage1 & promis$ to h x aboli%$ except inside ! mills4 ,( c\rse1 t made u laugh2 b x didn't help to /op ! publicity4 ,9 ord] to hold d[n ! ,bol%evik agitators dur+ ! late /rike1 our city au?orities _h requir$ all speak]s to get a p]mit2 & we didn't give p]mits to unioni/s4 ,b n[ came ano!r k9d ( union1 a p>lor ,bol%evik affair call$ ! ,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union1 dem&+ to hold meet+s )\t p]mits4 ,!y h a clev] trick--!y hire a hall1 & get up & />t to read ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 !y don't really c>e any?+ ab\t ! ,con/itution1 ( c\rse1 !y j want to put u 9 a hole4 ,9 ?is case !y put up ! ,poli% presid5t ( ! ,amalgamat$1 to translate ! ,con/itution into ,poli%1 some?+ :i* ought to be a crime 9 itself4 ,!y want$ to make u arre/ him1 b we 7 too clev] = t2 our *ief ( police j turn$ out ! lights 9 ! hall1 & !n %ov$ all ! =eign]s & work+m5 outside1 & left ! newspap] report]s & p>lor ,bol%eviks inside to li/5 to ! ,con/itution 9 ,poli%6 ,( c\rse1 ! ,bol%evik newspap]s made a great fuss ov] t2 !re 0 a fell[ by ! "n ( ,william ,h>d1 :o made x into a f>ce com$y 9 f\r issues ( ! 8,new ,republic10 ,april #g to ,april #bh1 #aibj4 ,b1 z ! say+ is1 we %[$ !m :]e to get (f4 ,to make ev]y?+ legal1 our city c\ncil pass$ an ord9ance1 requir+ t ev]yone :o speaks at a public meet+ 9 ,passaic %all fir/ get a p]mit f ! police2 & !n1 to complete ! matt]1 our mayor put ,mr4 ,j4 ,frank ,&res on ! s*ool bo>d4 ,n[ he is "r !re to see t =eign]s :o belong to labor unions don't get into ! night s*ools to le>n ,engli% or any?+ else6 ,also we s5t a c\ple ( our manufactur]s d[n to ,wa%+ton to try to h t ,b>r[s woman turn$ out ( h] job2 b we c\ldn't manage t--! politicians 7 too mu* afraid ( ! publicity4 ,we tri$ to keep !m f pr9t+ h] report1 b !y w\ldn't ev5 d t4 ,x 0 publi%$ z ! ,bureau ( ,education ,bullet91 #aibj1 ,no4 #d1 & we hope y won't s5d = x4 ,x is unfit = any dec5t p]son to read1 z y c tell f "o s5t5ce on page #bc3 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be cle>ly und]/ood by ! p ( ,passaic t1 s long z an espionage sy/em s subv]sive ( mutual tru/ & social confid5ce among ! adult population ( ,passaic cont9ues1 ! educational process is impossible4 ,,*apt] ,,lix ,,babbitts ,,& ,,bol%eviks ,space is limit$1 s let u drop ! m]*ants & manufactur]s1 & consid] ano!r great p[]1 ! ,am]ican ,bank]s' ,association1 :i* has gone aggressively into education4 ,?is p[] has =mally decl>$ its disapproval ( ! popul> cu/om ( us+ su* words z 8,wall ,/reet0 & 8capitali/ic0 9 a disrespectful mann]2 s1 9 comb9ation ) ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,bank+1 x takes /eps to make ! new g5]ation m polite4 ,x has prep>$ a program ( lectures1 beg9n+ ) ! sev5? gramm> grade & cont9u+ ?r\gh ! f\r ye>s ( high s*ool4 ,its 8,committee on ,public ,education0 has prep>$ a s]ies ( t5 lectures1 & arrang$ to di/ribute !m 9 ! s*ools ?r\gh ! eighty-?ree city *apt]s ( ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,bank+4 ,bank]s f ea* *apt] w give lectures 9 ! public s*ools at ! rate ( "o a mon? dur+ ! s*ool ye>1 tea*+ ! economic sy/em ^u :i* our banks are f\nd$4 ,:at ?is economic sy/em is c be /at$ 9 "o s5t5ce3 our gov]nm5t has turn$ ov] ! mo/ important function ( mod]n life1 ! creation ( cr$it1 to a gr\p ( selfi% int]e/s1 :i* are !reby enabl$ to confiscate ! great] "p ( ! product ( ! mod]n indu/rial ma*9e4 ,naturally1 ! bank]s want ! s*ools to tea* t ?is is a div9ely inspir$ arrangem5t4 ,we h se5 _! educators at "w 9 city aft] city1 ) lectures & 8?rift campaigns40 ,we h se5 !m 9 ,montana1 tak+ ov] ! :ole s*ool curriculum1 & 9 ,colorado tak+ a good "p ( ! s*ool funds z well4 ,also ! lawy]s come =w>d to d _! "p4 ,at ! annual meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,b> ,association1 9 ,m9neapolis1 #aibc1 a 8,committee on ,am]ican ,citiz5%ip0 br\ght 9 an elaborate report1 full ( words ( t]ror3 8inroads10 8?reat5$ *anges10 8insidi\sness10 8dang]\s t5d5cies10 8dang]\s elem5ts10 8long e/abli%$ in/itutions10 etc41 etc4 ,!re are f\r hundr$ 8,r$0 newspap]s1 ) five million read]s1 say ! lawy]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & ^! lawy]s propose to protect ! p by tak+ *>ge ( ! s*ools4 ,all local b> associations are to organize committees1 & !re is to be 8unity ( policy & action0 all ov] ! c\ntry2 8direct contact w be made ) all our s*ools & colleges40 ,& already1 x appe>s1 "s ( ! local lawy]s h got to "w4 ,9 ! ,septemb]1 #aibc1 issue ( 8,s*ool ,life10 publi%$ by ! ,bureau ( ,education1 ,i le>n t ! ,indiana ,/ate ,b> ,association is co-op]at+ ) ! s*ools1 s5d+ speak]s on ! ,con/itution2 & ( c\rse ?is w be ! same ?+1 ! lectur]s w say no?+ ab\t ! ,bill ( ,rights ( ! ,con/itution1 !y w int]pret x solely z an in/rum5t = ! p]petuation ( privilege4 ,next1 ! ,national ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 "u ! guidance ( ,pr(essor ,/ray] ( ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ,educator-9-,*ief ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan ,company4 ,?is mighty s*ool magnate has organiz$ a committee = co-op]ation betwe5 *amb]s ( comm]ce & city s*ool dep>tm5ts4 ,we h se5 ?is 8co-op]ation0 work+ 9 _m cities1 resembl+ ! alliance betwe5 ! lady & tig]--8!y came back f ! ride ) ! lady inside60 ,! co-op]at+ organization is kn[n by ! impos+ title ( 8,! ,am]ican ,city ,bureau ( ! ,national ,committee = ,*amb]s ( ,comm]ce ,co-op]ation ) ,public ,s*ools02 ?9k :at a delici\s m\?ful = a function>y--executive secret>y ( ! ,a4 ,c4 ,b4 ,n4 ,c4 ,c4 ,c4 ,c4 ,p4 ,s46 ,?is mammo? in/itution issu$ a report bas$ ^u a survey ( s*ools 9 n9e hundr$ cities1 f :i* mo/ optimi/ic conclusions 7 drawn by ! 8,outlook10 h\se organ ( ! firm ( ,god1 ,mammon & ,company4 ,miss ,joseph9e ,colby1 a 8kick$-out0 union tea*]1 wrote to ! 8,outlook10 po9t+ out h[ mislead+ ?is editorial 01 because x gave ! impression t ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce report repres5t$ ! entire c\ntry1 :]eas x cov]$ ! l>ge city s*ools1 :i* are ! be/1 & left out ! rural s*ools1 :i* are ! wor/4 ,ne$less to say1 ! 8,outlook0 _h no space = ?is lett]2 & t is :y bo>ds ( education all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates recomm5d ! 8,outlook0 z prop] read+ = goose-h]ds & gosl+s4 ,next1 ! ,national ,indu/rial ,conf]5ce ,bo>d1 :i* is ! rese>* & propag&a bureau ( a long li/ ( ,big ,bus9ess associations--cotton manufactur]s1 h>dw>e1 pap] & pulp1 electrical1 *emical1 wool1 automobiles1 boot & %oe1 metal trades1 erectors1 f\nd]s1 rubb]1 silk1 railway c>s1 etc4 ,"h is "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful 8educational0 organizations ( ! c\ntry2 its active manag] is a consult+ eng9e] ( ! ,g5]al ,electric ,company1 :o got 8 education 9 ,au/ria & ,g]many1 & is work+ to introduce ! ,g]man sy/em ( slave tra9+4 ,?is great organization has be5 active all ov] ! c\ntry 9 c5sor+ text-books & sup]vis+ ! cont5ts ( our *ildr5's m9ds4 ,at its in/ance ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce 9 ,/4 ,l\is caus$ ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity to cease us+ ! book entitl$ 8,community & ,national ,life10 by ,pr(essor ,*>les ,h4 ,judd1 head ( ! dep>tm5t ( education ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,also1 ?is ,national ,indu/rial ,conf]5ce ,bo>d discov]$ t ! ,bureau ( ,education ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t 0 circulat+ a s]ies ( pamphlets by ,pr(essor ,judd1 entitl$ 8,lessons 9 ,community & ,national ,life02 :i* pamphlets 7 discov]$ to be full ( mo/ t]rible ,bol%evik mat]ial4 ,!y q def9itely labor$ to prejudice ! m9ds ( little *ildr5 aga9/ ! lead+ doctr9es ( our organiz$ ,am]ican manufactur]s4 ,consid]1 = example1 a s5t5ce su* z ! foll[+3 ,^? 9 favor ( ! m9imum wage = m5 say t m5 %\ld receive a wage suffici5t to m>ry & re> a family )\t ! dang]s t come f insuffici5t employm5t & wages4 ,or consid] a crim9al ,bol%evik utt]ance l ! foll[+3 ,! prohibition ( night "w1 ! eight-h\r day1 & ! m9imum wage = wom5 are necess>y to protect ! heal? ( ! mo!rs ( ! next g5]ation4 ,or an inc5di>y /atem5t su* z ?is3 ,social insurance helps to ma9ta9 normal family /&>ds4 ,aga91 ?9k ( tell+ a t5d] "y *ild ab\t a work+man :o contract$ tub]culosis1 s t 8 olde/ boy _h to leave s*ool1 & ! "m _h to g out to day sew+1 ) ! result t 8! "y *ildr5 ran wild40 ,!n foll[s ! subtle propag&a3 ,! mis=tune ( ?is family c\ld h be5 prev5t$ if a law provid+ = social insurance aga9/ sickness1 or heal? insurance1 _h be5 9 effect4 ,!re 0 a :ole li/ ( ,bol%evik utt]ances su* z ?is1 :i* y may f9d quot$ & discuss$ 9 a pamphlet publi%$ by ! ,national ,indu/rial ,conf]5ce at ,bo/on4 ,! title ( ! pamphlet is3 8,a ,case ( ,f$]al ,propag&a 9 our ,public ,s*ools40 ,! pamphlet doesn't /ate :at 0 done ab\t ?is matt]1 s ,i m5tion t ! circulation ( ! wick$ propag&a by ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t 0 imm$iately /opp$4 ,next1 ! ,national ,association = ,con/itutional ,gov]nm5t1 :i* is s5d+ out lectur]s to talk to s*ool *ildr5 on ! ,con/itution4 ,a tea*] 9 ,/4 ,paul tells me ab\t a woman f ?is organization1 :o 0 all[$ half an h\r 9 a high s*ool ( ,/4 ,paul1 & devot$ two m9utes to ! ,con/itution1 & tw5ty-eight m9utes to ! ,bol%eviks--mean+1 ( c\rse1 ev]ybody :o believes 9 municipal milk inspection & gov]nm5t control ( railroads4 ,?is lady has j turn$ up 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 hav+ got h]self transf]r$ to ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation4 ,%e lectures 9 ! draw+-rooms ( our ri* ladies1 & fe$s !m all ! old g>bage--free love1 nationalization ( wom51 ! communization ( *ildr51 ! te>+ d[n ( *ur*es4 ,%e l5ds spice to h] disc\rse by tell+ h[ %e h]self 9 h] y\? 0 s$uc$ by ^! cults ( ,satan4 ,x is not$ t no "o is ev] giv5 an opportunity to "q h]1 & %e nev] appe>s be=e ^? organizations ^: rules provide t bo? sides ( e "q %all be he>d4 ,%e has a new & curi\s =mula = gett+ at ! tru?3 8,if y want to "k ab\t ,socialism1 don't g to ! ,sociali/s60 ,to a fri5d ( m9e %e said1 ) lift$ eyebr[s3 8,d y really ?9k ,upton ,s9clair is s9c]e80 ,next1 ! ,national ,security ,league4 ,f a syndicat$ newspap] article1 occupy+ two columns1 ,i cut ! foll[+ head-l9es3 _/99 ,,lessons ,,9 ,,patriotism ,,are ,,free ,,= ,,tea*]s ,,revision ,,9 ,,/udy ,,( ,,civics ,,all ,,ov] ,,c\ntry ,,help$ ,,by ,,noble ,,"w ,,( ,,league ,,secret>y 99_/ ,9 ! text :i* foll[s ,i le>n ab\t ?is wond]ful secret>y1 ! daught] ( a 8patriotic in/ructor0 ( ! ,g4 ,a4 ,r41 :o n[ ma9ta9s an (fice 9 ,new ,york1 & is ! 8p]sonal fri5d0 ( ! sev5 hundr$ ?\s& s*ool tea*]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,_m ( ^! tea*]s d n "k mu* ab\t ! ,con/itution2 be+ afraid to reveal ! fact to _! sup]visor1 !y are glad to write = advice to a speciali/ 9 patriotism4 ,9 ! pa/ five ye>s a qu>t] ( a million tea*]s h _h ei!r direct or indirect relation%ip ) ?is sy/em4 ,tw5ty-six /ates h pass$ laws requir+ ! tea*+ ( ! ,con/itution 9 ! s*ools1 & ?is secret>y is "r !re ) ! dope1 especially prep>$ = *ildr5 ( e age4 ,= example3 8,! ,supreme ,c\rt is ! greate/ contribution to free gov]nm5t ev] made1 9 t x exi/s to protect ! p f ! tyranny ( ! gov]nm5t !y !mselves set up40 ,9 o!r words1 n9e v5]able g5tlem51 sev5 ( !m ! lifelong hir$ m5 ( great corporations1 h usurp$ to !mselves ! p[] ( annul+ laws ( ,congress--includ+ a law int5d$ to save sev]al million *ildr5 f slav]y 9 glass factories & cotton mills & enable !m to g to s*ool4 ,!re are num]\s o!r great organizations ( ,bol%evik hunt]s sup]vis+ our s*ools--! ,am]ican ,civic ,association1 ! 8,am]ica ,fir/0 ,publicity ,association1 ! ,int]national ,association ( ,rot>y ,clubs1 ! ,int]-,racial ,c\ncil1 ! ,national ,am]ican ,c\ncil1 ! ,s5t9els ( ! ,republic--a :ole univ]se ( ,babbitts6 ,! ,new ,york 8,comm]cial10 a daily newspap] ( ,wall ,/reet1 makes a regul> feature ( ,bol%evik hunt+4 ,x has an 8exp]t0 :o publi%es a daily dep>tm5t1 8,! ,se>*light10 all got up 9 (ficial fa%ion1 ) index numb]s ready = fil+ 9 y\r spy cab9et3 8,file ,no4 #ba1 ,report ,no4 #g1 ,novemb] #ba1 #aibc1 ,s*ools & ,colleges1 ,radicalism ,90--?is k9d ( ?+ gives delight to ! ,babbitt s\l1 l a /uff$ cat to a baby4 ,?is p>ticul> report deals ) ! ,national ,/ud5t ,=um & its bran*es 9 ! colleges1 p>ticul>ly ! ,h>v>d ,lib]al ,club4 ,x quotes me z approv+ ^! organizations4 ,! passage is tak5 f 8,! ,goose-/ep10 page #dff1 & appe>s 9 ! ,new ,york 8,comm]cial0 z foll[s3 ,z an illu/ration ( ! activities ( ?is gr\p ,i m5tion t ! ,h>v>d ,lib]al ,club1 dur+ ! ye> #aibb1 _h sixty lun*eon speak]s 9 five mon?s1 includ+ su* radicals z ,cl>k ,getts1 ,l9coln ,/eff5s1 ,flor5ce ,kelley1 ,raymond ,rob9s1 ,frank ,tann5baum1 ,rog] ,baldw91 ,p]cy ,mackaye1 ,cl>e ,%]idan1 ,norman ,angell1 & ,w4 ,e4 ,b4 ,dubois4 ,! ,new ,york 8,comm]cial0 /opp$ !re1 & /opp$1 accord+ to ! rules ( punctuation1 ) a p]iod4 ,b1 z x happ5s1 t p]iod con/itutes a lie2 = 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 ! punctuation m>k is n a p]iod1 b a semi-colon1 foll[$ by ! words3 ,prop]ly balanc$ by a gr\p ( respectable p1 includ+ ,admiral ,sims1 ,hamilton ,holt1 ,presid5t ,eliot1 & a nephew ( ,"l ,bryce4 ,y see :at a dirty piece ( "w6 ,! ,h>v>d ,lib]al ,club is :at its "n implies1 an organization believ+ 9 free discussion & a he>+ = bo? sides4 ,i gave an acc\nt ( its activities :i* prov$ x to be t4 ,! ,new ,york 8,comm]cial10 desir+ to prove ! ,h>v>d ,lib]al ,club a 8radical0 organization1 delib]ately mutilates my s5t5ce1 & repres5ts ! ,h>v>d ,lib]al ,club z invit+ only radicals1 & myself z endors+ su* a proc$ure 9 colleges6 ,n[ skip "o or two ?\s& miles1 to :]e ! ,si\x ,indians once *as$ ! buffalo1 & ! capitali/ ,indians n[ *ase pr(essors ?r\gh college halls4 ,! legislature ( ,i[a pass$ a law provid+ = a c\rse 9 8citiz5%ip10 & ! /ate sup]9t5d5t appo9t$ a committee to prep>e a c\rse1 ! *airman be+ ,h>ry ,g4 ,plum1 pr(essor ( ,european ,hi/ory at ! /ate univ]sity2 a ,columbia ,ph4,d41 au?or ( sev]al hi/orical works1 & an entirely respectable p]son4 ,pr(essor ,plum1 ) ! help ( 8 graduate /ud5ts1 prep>$ a syllabus1 9 :i* he made s bold z to discuss ,am]ican problems on ! basis ( facts4 ,s ,pr(essor ,plum became a t>get = ! arr[s ( ! ,ottumwa 8,c\ri]10 :i* insi/$ t high s*ool /ud5ts ought n he> ab\t su* a topic z 8! ,engli% ,indu/rial ,revolution40 ,said ! editor ( ! 8,c\ri]03 8,to ! tea*] ( hi/ory indu/rial revolution may mean a *ange 9 me*anical me?ods1 b to ! radical x means ov]?r[ ( gov]nm5t40 ,fur!rmore1 ,editor ,p[ell object$ to ! use ( su* words z 8problem0 & 8difficulty0 9 connection ) our civilization4 ,high s*ool /ud5ts ought n to "k t !re are any problems or difficulties--unless possibly x be ! problem or difficulty ( compell+ college pr(essors to obey _! ma/]s6 ,also ,editor ,p[ell w\ld n p]mit ,pr(essor ,plum to li/ ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 among labor organizations2 he w\ld n let ! pr(essor make frequ5t ref]5ces to 8! capitali/ gr\p0 & to 8capital & labor02 he w\ld n let ! pr(essor /ate t ! f>m]s 7 responsible = ! ,populi/ movem5t & ! ,nonp>tisan ,league2 nor w\ld he p]mit ! sugge/ion to be made t high s*ool pupils %\ld 8p>ticipate 9 ! work+ out ( problems40 ,editor ,p[ell 0 s det]m9$ ab\t all ?is t he c>ri$ ! matt] to ! /ate legislature & =c$ an inve/igation1 at :i* ,pr(essor ,plum 0 grill$1 & ! univ]sity faculty 0 made unhappy4 ,z ,editor ,p[ell put x 9 8 pap]3 8,i[a ,city does n want any "q to arise z to ! br& ( tea*+ at ! univ]sity1 :ile ! big appropriations = ! in/itution are p5d+ be=e ! legislature40 ,ne$less to say1 ! wick$ syllabus 0 ?r[n out ( ! s*ools ( ! /ate4 ,,*apt] ,,lx ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,socony ,among ! great capitali/s :o h be5 mak+ ov] our s*ools1 ! mo/ active has be5 ,mr4 ,john ,d4 ,rockefell]4 ,mr4 ,rockefell] e/abli%$ ! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 an in/itution ) an end[m5t ( a hundr$ & tw5ty-five million doll>s1 = ! purpose ( ex]cis+ sup]vision ov] ,am]ican education4 ,( c\rse ?is is all suppos$ to be entirely altrui/ic2 its purpose is to improve our /&>ds ( education1 & has no relation%ip :atev] to ! fact t ,mr4 ,rockefell] is engag$ 9 collect+ t5s ( millions ( doll>s e ye> f a long li/ ( our bigge/ indu/ries4 ,i h discuss$ ?is matt] 9 detail 9 8,! ,goose-/ep02 b x is ( su* ov]:elm+ importance to ! s*ools1 t ,i mu/ repeat ! facts "h4 ,! ,rockefell] ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d is )\t d\bt ! mo/ p[]ful s+le ag5cy n[ engag$ 9 keep+ our s*ools subs]vi5t to special privilege4 ,dr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,spillman1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,agricultural ,economics1 tells ( ! ef=ts ( ! ,rockefell] bo>d to control ! agricultural colleges 9 ! diff]5t /ates1 & ( ! activities ( _! ag5t1 ,david ,f4 ,h\/on1 ex-presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,texas1 & ,secret>y ( ,agriculture "u ,woodr[ ,wilson1 to keep ! f>m]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f le>n+ any?+ ab\t h[ !y 7 8deflat$0 by ! ,f$]al ,res]ve banks4 ,dr4 ,h\/on is a memb] ( ! ,s\!rn ,education ,bo>d1 "o ( ! ,rockefell] organizations1 & lat] became *airman ( ! ,f$]al ,res]ve & ,f>m ,loan ,bo>d4 ,dr4 ,spillman 0 on ! inside all ?r\gh ! ,h\/on adm9i/ration ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 & portrays 8 *ief z 8ly+1 *eat+ & intrigu+1 resort+ to e device 9 ord] to keep ! facts ab\t f>m+ co/s f be+ collect$40 ,y see1 ! f>m]s 7 expect$ to raise food & sell x bel[ ! co/ ( production2 !y are /ill be+ expect$ to d ?is1 & are do+ x4 ,!re 0 circulat$ ?r\gh ,dr4 ,h\/on's dep>tm5t a typewritt5 %eet1 said to h come f ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 & concurr$ 9 by ,secret>y ,h\/on1 =bidd+ ! dep>tm5t to make any inve/igation :i* w\ld det]m9e ! co/ ( produc+ f>m products2 no "o %\ld ev] h9t at ov]-production 9 f>m products1 & ! sole bus9ess ( ! dep>tm5t 0 to p]suade ! f>m]s to produce m4 ,?is ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d possesses unlimit$ funds1 pays no taxes1 & r5d]s no acc\nt+ to anyone4 ,x employs a huge /aff ( exp]ts 9 lobby+ & wire-pull+4 ,^! exp]ts got control ( ! f>m demon/ration "w 9 ! ,s\?1 & because ,dr4 ,spillman f\ght !m 9 ! ,nor? & ,we/1 !y did ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to h&icap 8 "w4 ,i ref] y to 8,! ,goose-/ep0 = ! /ory ( ,pr(essor ,t4 ,n4 ,c>v] ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 :o became head ( a gov]nm5t dep>tm5t = :i* ! ,rockefell] bo>d put up ! funds4 ,pr(essor ,c>v] 0 an hone/ man1 :o really want$ to help ! f>m]s1 & work$ out an elaborate program4 ,x 0 turn$ d[n flat by ! ,rockefell] bo>d1 & ,pr(essor ,c>v] told !m 9 pla9 language :at he ?\ght ( !m1 & !n quit4 ,9 consequ5ce ( su* intrigues on ! "p ( ! ,rockefell] exp]ts1 ! f>m]s ( ! ,nor?we/ are n[ flat on _! backs1 & ignorant ( h[ x happ5$1 or :at to d ab\t x4 ,hundr$s ( exp]t sup]-educators1 ) /r+s ( college degrees1 are put ^u ! payrolls ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 & s5t to e portion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to run our s*ools free ( *>ge2 & if y 7 to ask ! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 or ! capitali/ press ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 y w\ld be assur$ t nev]1 nev] c\ld x happ5 t anyone ( ^! educators w\ld cease = "o mom5t f 8 altrui/ic labors1 or ?9k ab\t any?+ s base z ! int]e/s ( ! ,rockefell] corporations4 ,b ,i invite y n[ to give att5tion to ! /ory ( ,mr4 ,granville ,cubage1 :o 9 #aibb1 ann\nc$ himself z c&idate = sup]9t5d5t ( public in/ruction 9 ,union ,c\nty1 ,arkansas4 ,mr4 ,cubage got out a pamphlet entitl$ 8,h[ ,arkansas ,s*ools ,lo/ a ,million ,doll>s10 & "h is ! /range /ory he tells4 ,mr4 ,cubage's oppon5t 9 ! race = /ate sup]9t5d5t 0 ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,hill1 /ate high s*ool inspector at a sal>y ( ?irty-five hundr$ doll>s a ye> paid by ! ,rockefell] ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 toge!r ) an exp5se all[ance ( twelve hundr$ doll>s4 ,mr4 ,hill's second 9 rank got ! same sal>y & all[ance ( ,rockefell] money1 8 ?ird 9 rank got ! same1 & 8 f\r? 9 rank1 ! sup]visor ( ,negro s*ools1 got a little m--presumably to salve 8 feel+s & pres]ve 8 pre/ige among ! p ( ,arkansas1 :o d n l ,negro s*ools4 ,mr4 ,cubage1 :o has be5 = ! pa/ f\rte5 ye>s a tea*] at ! ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 goes on to expla9 h[ ^! f\r great educators h sp5t mo/ ( _! "t play+ politics1 & h secur$ "o act aft] ano!r f ! /ate legislature1 build+ up ! p[] ( _! ma*9e4 ,mr4 ,hill obta9$ ! p[] to grade ! s*ools1 & to hire & fire tea*]s1 & to give ord]s to ! c\nty sup]9t5d5ts--s on ?r\gh a long li/ ( p[]s4 ,t may be all "r1 ( c\rse--if ! educators are really educators1 try+ to s]ve ! p4 ,also x may be prop] t ! /ate bo>d ( education %\ld be fill$ up ) ,rockefell] ag5ts1 draw+ ,rockefell] sal>ies2 b are !y really s]v+ ! p8 ,read on a little fur!r1 & y discov] t ,mr4 ,cubage is advocat+ t ! great oil & pipe l9e companies1 pr9cipally ,/&>d ,oil-,rockefell] conc]ns1 %\ld pay a 8sev]ance tax0 ^u ! natural weal? :i* !y draw f ! /ate ( ,arkansas4 ,& :at h ! great ,rockefell] educators to say ab\t t8 ,mr4 ,cubage1 9 8 campaign circul>1 tells u ab\t an am5dm5t to ! /ate con/itution1 provid+ t ! p %all pay m taxes to provide m money = ! s*ools4 ,at ! meet+ ( ! ,/ate ,tea*]s' ,association1 ,novemb] #aa1 #aibj1 su* an am5dm5t 0 approv$--b also conta9+ a provision = ! sev]ance tax4 ,imm$iately ,mr4 ,hill rose 9 ! conv5tion1 & propos$ t a 8,committee on ,phraseology0 be appo9t$1 to put ! f9i%+ t\*es to ?is resolution4 ,mr4 ,hill himself 0 n nam$ on ?is committee1 b 8 influ5ce c\nt$--= :5 ! bill came out f ! committee1 ) ! 8f9i%+ t\*es0 complete1 x 0 discov]$ t ! pr9cipal 8f9i%+ t\*0 _h f9i%$ ! sev]ance tax provision6 ,?is provision _h entirely disappe>$1 & ,am5dm5t #ad1 z approv$ by ! tea*]s ( ! /ate1 said no?+ ab\t su* a tax4 ,9 ord] to beat ,mr4 ,cubage1 :o favor$ ! tax1 & elect ,mr4 ,hill1 :o oppos$ x1 ! gang assess$ all ! ,arkansas s*ool tea*]s ?ree times1 & made all c\nty & city sup]9t5d5ts contribute "o hundr$ doll>s ea* to ! campaign fund6 ,lat] on1 :5 ! legislature came to consid] bills provid+ = a sev]ance tax1 ! great ,rockefell] educators 7 at ! /ate capital1 advis+ ! legislators t ^! bills 7 objectionable4 ,& s1 ! next "t y read ab\t ! abundant g5]osity ( ,mr4 ,rockefell]1 ! greate/ educational philan?ropi/ ( all "t1 don't =get ?is little /ory f ,union ,c\nty1 ,arkansas4 ,by pay+ out a few ?\s& doll>s = ! improvem5t ( ,arkansas education1 ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s indu/ries expect$ to save a million doll>s a ye> 9 "o s+le bill6 ,i am sorry ,i h n access to ! complete files ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d & ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 s t ,i c tell y h[ _m t5s ( millions a ye> h be5 add$ to ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s income by ?is simple little s*eme ( pay+ ! sal>ies ( educational politicians6 ,:5 y "q our great capta9s ( indu/ry ab\t proce$+s su* z ?is1 !y make "o def5se--!y h to d x1 because ! o!r fell[ is do+ x4 ,we mu/ give ,mr4 ,rockefell] ! b5efit ( ?is plea2 ! rivals ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company h also be5 buy+ up educators & /ate gov]nm5ts4 ,especially !y h done ?is 9 ord] to get s*ool l&s :i* h be5 discov]$ to conta9 oil4 ,i h be=e me a copy ( ! ,oklahoma 8,lead]0 = ,july #a1 #aibb1 tell+ ! /ory ( ,rob]t ,h4 ,wilson1 !n c&idate ( ! ,black ,h& = gov]nor ( ,oklahoma4 ,x appe>s t ,wilson _h be5 a memb] ( ! ,s*ool ,l& ,commission1 & he _h aw>d$ a lease = a hundr$ & eighte5 ?\s& acres ( s*ool l& to an oil op]ator by ! "n ( ,m>l&1 :o made sixty-sev5 million doll>s out ( ?is lease & o!rs4 ,! sc&al became s great t ! legislature took up ! matt] & prescrib$ t]ms = releas+2 b ! ,s*ool ,l& ,commission met & solemnly took ! /& t ! act ( ! legislature 0 uncon/itutional1 & proce$$ to cont9ue ,m>l&'s hold+s on ! old t]ms4 ,9 ! c\rt battle :i* ensu$1 ! /ate ( ,oklahoma obta9$ #a1djj1jjj f ! ,m>l& int]e/s--a sum :i* ! ,s*ool ,l& ,commission _h endeavor$ to ?r[ away4 ,if ! s*ool commission _h held on to ! l&s & leas$ !m ^u prop] t]ms1 ! s*ools ( ,oklahoma w\ld h _h n less ?an ?irty million doll>s4 ,x is int]e/+ to note ! outcome ( ! gub]natorial election4 ,mr4 ,wilson1 ! c&idate ( ! ,black ,h&1 0 beat5 by 8,jack0 ,walton1 h]o ( ! ,f>m]-,labor p>ty4 ,imm$iately aft]w>ds x 0 discov]$ t all ,walton's campaign exp5ses _h be5 met by ! oil int]e/s1 & he proce$$ to kick ov] 8 p>ty & run ! /ate ( ,oklahoma = ^! oil int]e/s--among o!r ?+s1 turn+ out ( (fice a radical educator1 presid5t ( ! ,agricultural ,college4 ,gov]nor ,walton w\ld /ill1 no d\bt1 h be5 runn+ ! /ate = ! oil m51 if he _h n made ! mi/ake ( attack+ ! ,ku ,klux ,klan4 ,:ile we are 9 ?is ,s\?we/]n c\ntry1 ) its new ri* & its new poor1 let u take "t to consid] ! great ,invisible ,empire1 :i* is s rapidly tak+ ov] ! control ( our political life4 ,:]ev] y travel 9 ! ,we/ n[adays1 p consid] x necess>y to ask :e!r y belong2 s ,i answ] t ,i h be5 invit$ to jo91 b h n avail$ myself ( ! opportunity4 ,_m klansm5 w read ?is book1 & discov] t "s ( ! ?+s !y want are ! ?+s ,i want2 b ,i v5ture to tell !m t !y w n get ^! ?+s ?r\gh ! ,klan1 ^: lead]s got ri* 9 a hurry1 & are n[ h& 9 glove ) ,wall ,/reet4 ,a great _m ,klan memb]s are =m] ,sociali/s1 :o h got tir$ ( wait+ = some?+ to happ52 !y w wait a :ile long]1 & !n ! class /ruggle w beg9 inside ! ,klan1 & its memb]%ip w decide :e!r ,am]icanism means wage slav]y & no m4 ,= ! pres5t ,i record t ,sociali/ s*ool tea*]s are be+ h\nd$ by ! ,klan1 9 places z f> ap>t z ,oklahoma & ,indiana4 ,h[ intellig5t ! conduct ( ! organization is1 y may judge f ! fact t ! s*ool bo>d ( ! l>ge city ( ,dallas1 ,texas1 has be5 =mally condemn$ by ! ,klan1 & s5t5c$ to ext9ction at ! next election4 ,! local ,klan pot5tate wrote (ficially to ! s*ool bo>d 9 sub/ance z foll[s3 8,we h be5 in=m$ t ! wife ( ! manag] ( ! lun* room at ! ,=e/ ,av5ue ,high ,s*ool has told h] husb& t if he jo9s ! ,ku ,klux ,klan1 %e w leave him4 ,n[ we beg to in=m y t ! ,ku ,klux ,klan is a "o hundr$ p] c5t ,*ri/ian & ,am]ican organization1 & x res5ts su* /atem5ts2 & we expect ! s*ool bo>d to see t !y are n repeat$ & t prop] puni%m5t is met$ out to p]sons 9 ! s*ool t make su* rem>ks40 ,! ,dallas s*ool bo>d committ$ ! (f5se ( fil+ ?is lett] )\t action1 & s x is slat$ to g4 ,,*apt] ,,lxi ,,! ,,riot ,,dep>tm5t ,next1 our milit>y m5 pres5t !mselves z educators2 no?+ w\ld please !m m ?an to take ov] our s*ools entirely1 & make a hundr$ ?\s& little ,we/ ,po9ts4 ,!y h made mu* progress1 & ,big ,bus9ess *e]s !m on1 & puts up ! money = _! propag&a4 ,we h se5 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 turn+ ov] its consci5ce to ! ,am]ican ,legion1 :i* may be describ$ z ! ,riot ,dep>tm5t ( ! plutocracy4 ,9 city aft] city ! *amb]s ( comm]ce & m]*ants & manufactur]s h built palatial club-h\ses = ! ,legion2 !y are subsidiz+ its wor/ activities1 & keep+ its incit]s ( viol5ce ^u _! secret payrolls4 ,!y are work+ out a program to h a repres5tative ( ! ,legion z "o ( ! orators at e s*ool comm5cem5t4 ,all reaction>ies und]/& t to get ! s*ool *ildr5 into uni=m & drill !m is ! "o sure way to save u f mod]n ?\ght4 ,he>1 = example1 ,g5]al ,p]%+1 orat+ at a banquet t5d]$ to him by ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce & its ,riot ,dep>tm5t 9 ,san ,diego4 ,accord+ to ! ,los ,angeles 8,times03 ,m ?an #ejj p]sons :i/l$1 applaud$ & p\nd$ ! tables :5 ! comm&] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army 9 w> & 9 peace paid 8 complim5ts to ! ,r$s4 8,milit>y tra9+ ) its tea*+ ( submission to ! w ( au?ority is "o ( ! be/ me?ods ( tea*+ "y & old ! sacr$ness & ! p[] ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates10 said ,g54 ,p]%+4 8,i firmly believe t a sane program ( milit>y tra9+ = e "y man is a great immunity aga9/ ! idle1 insidi\s & fooli% propag&a ( ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w41 ! p>lor ,bol%eviks & all o!r %ades ( ,r$s ( :i* !re are too _m "r n[40 ,?us ! 8,times02 & if y ?9k ! s*ools are n dr9k+ 9 ?is poison1 ,i ref] y to 8,s*ool ,life10 ! (ficial publication ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education1 ,decemb]1 #aiba4 ,! front page ( ?is magaz9e op5s ) an article by ,commission] ,tig]t1 self-appo9t$ slaught]] ( ,sociali/s4 ,! title is 8,educational ,aspects ( ! ,am]ican ,legion's ,conv5tion40 ,let me make cle> to y be=e y g on t ?is is t same hide\s orgy 9 ,kansas ,city1 to :i* ,i h previ\sly ref]r$4 ,y may f9d a sket* ( x at ! end ( my novel1 8,!y ,call ,me ,c>p5t]10 & a detail$ acc\nt publi%$ 9 ! 8,nation0 = ,novemb] #bc1 #aiba4 ,aft] y h read ^!1 read h[ ! conv5tion is made to appe> to ! s*ool *ildr54 ,! headl9es cont9ue3 ,pres5ce ( ,int]national ,figures ,made ,occasion a ,memorable ,ev5t4 ,s*ool ,*ildr5 ,impress ,g5]al ,diaz4 ,program ( ,am]icanization ,en?usia/ically ,indors$4 ,policies & ,pr9ciples ( ,legion4 ,program = ,am]ican ,education ,week4 ,!n foll[s a li/ ( ! 8int]national figures0 :o 7 pres5t--,m>%al ,fo*1 ,admiral ,beatty1 ,g5]al ,diaz1 ,g5]al ,jacques1 ,g5]al ,p]%+1 ,vice-presid5t ,coolidge1 etc4 8,gigantic p>ade ( #dj1jjj h]oes ( ! ,great ,w>1 ! banquet giv5 9 honor ( ! di/+ui%$ g5tlem510 etc4 8,?\s&s ( s*ool *ildr5 l9$ along ! b\lev>ds to see ,fo*40 ,& "h is ! message ( ! pi\s ,ca?olic g5]al to ,am]ica3 8,y boys1 :5 y gr[ up1 mu/ "w4 ,y little girls1 :5 y gr[ up1 mu/ rememb] to pray40 ,!y are gett+ ! little *ildr5 into ! ,boy ,sc\t movem5t1 :i* is ! fir/ /ep4 ,!y get !m into uni=ms & m>* !m1 & tea* !m ! milit>y ideal ( ob$i5ce4 ,! ,boy ,sc\ts become m & m w>like e h\r2 & ! m5 :o run ! movem5t become m w>like 9 _! attitude t[>d ! s*ool au?orities4 ,says ,mr4 ,o4 ,g4 ,wood1 quot$ 9 our ,butte /ory3 ,"o ,sc\t ,ma/] 9 ,butte by ! "n ( ,ow5 us$ to come be=e ! s*ool bo>d & tell !m :at to d 9 reg>d to all[+ ! public s*ools = ,sc\t meet+s4 ,he fix$ ! dates & no *ange 0 made4 ,he ?reat5$ to h any memb] ( ! bo>d beat5 at ! next election if an objection 0 h9t$ at4 ,= ! high s*ool & college boys !y h :at !y call ! ,res]ve ,(fic]s' ,tra9+ ,corps2 :]ev] possible1 !y compel !m to s]ve & :]e ! p h prev5t$ ?is1 !y lure ! boys by uni=ms & music & badges & bann]s & holidays 9 camp4 ,!y tea* !m to plunge bayonets into human bodies1 & to sn>l & h[l l wild bea/s :ile do+ x4 ,says ,mr4 ,ray ,mc,kaig1 ( ,boise1 ,idaho3 ,9 #aibb "o v prom95t club woman came home to f9d a gr\p ( *ildr5 wat*+ h] f\rte5-ye>-old boy bayonet+ a dummy & scream+ :ile s do+4 ,to h] horror %e f\nd t he 0 le>n+ ?is at high s*ool4 ,%e le>n$ t ! comm&ant1 a ,we/ ,po9t (fic]1 0 delib]ately in/ill+ arrogance into ! boys4 ,(t5times ! boys1 9 squads l$ by a corporal & fully arm$1 w\ld walk d[n ! sidewalk bru%+ o!rs 9 ! gutt]4 ,a l>ge public fun]al 0 held ( "o ( ! lead+ ,boise citiz5s1 & ! high s*ool boys 7 hav+ a milit>y drill4 ,) insol5ce *>act]i/ic ( milit>ism 8made 9 ,g]many0 ^! "y future soldi]s 7 ord]$ to break ?r\gh ! fun]al procession1 in/ead ( wait+ quietly until x _h pass$ by4 ,"o ( ! lads :o 0 be+ taught milit>ism 9 ,camp ,ke>ney1 ,cali=nia1 turn$ traitor & deliv]$ to me ! typewritt5 memor&um ( a lecture on 8,milit>y ,psy*ology10 deliv]$ ,july #bf1 #aibj1 by ,rob]t ,j4 ,halp91 ,lt4 ,colonel ( ,infantry4 ,x consi/s ( approximately fifte5 hundr$ words ( blood-?ir/y rav+2 ,i _c sp>e space = x all1 b ,i quote "o p>agraph f ! beg9n+ & "o f ! end1 & assure y t ! re/ is all ! same3 ,?is is a p]iod ( a truce4 ,! ,great ,w>s ( ! _w h n be5 f\ght4 4 4 4 ,g5tlem53 ,!re w be w>s until ! end ( "t4 ,ev]la/+ peace is = ! grave--n = life4 ,! wi% = ev]la/+ peace is born ( fe> & ignorance4 ,x is a sure sign ( weakness & a decl9+ civilization4 ,?is is an old1 old /ory--! tra9+ ( little *ildr5 to ! murd]+ ( _! fell[m5 & call+ x glory4 ,9 ! old days ?is 0 ,kultur1 & we w5t to w> to put a /op to x1 b app>5tly h n done s4 ,! capitali/s :o n[ rule ,g]many are be+ robb$ by ! capitali/s ( ,france2 & !y are prep>+ ! s*ool *ildr5 ( ,g]many = ! next w>1 9 :i* !y w ga9 a *ance to rob ! capitali/s ( ,france4 ,9 a 8,g]man ,hi/ory = ,s*ools10 :i* is us$ 9 all ! s*ools ( pres5t-day ,g]many1 x is /at$ t ,fr5* airplanes bomb>d$ ,g]man railways be=e ! decl>ation ( w>2 ?is 9 spite ( ! fact t ! ,g]man ambassador at ,p>is ass]t$ ! falsity ( ! *>ge4 ,?is is wick$ ( ! ,g]mans1 & ought to be /opp$ at once4 ,! ,fr5* are gett+ ready to /op x2 ! capitali/s ( ,france1 :o are robb+ ! capitali/s ( ,g]many1 are tra9+ ! *ildr5 ( ,france = ! next w>1 by tea*+ !m f text-books equally full ( lies4 ,!re is a hi/ory ( ! great w>1 9 use ?r\gh\t ! s*ools & writt5 by a s*ool director2 8,= ,our ,france0 is ! title1 & 9 x ! ,g]mans are describ$ z 8a ho/ ( savages1 ^: pr(ession is w>1 & :o g ab\t to despoil1 to deva/ate1 & to t]rorize40 ,"u ! head+ ( 8,ent]ta9m5t0 !re is a s]ies ( que/ions adapt$ to *ildr51 deal+ ) ! savag5ess ( ! ,teutons4 ,!re is also a read] = prim>y & second>y s*ools1 full ( t]rible /ories ( murd] & rape2 also a volume entitl$ 8,les ,lectures des ,petits10 t is1 read+s = "y *ildr51 full ( su* /ories4 ,9 ,belgium !re is an 8,atlas ,manual ( ,geography10 int5d$ = use 9 high s*ools1 publi%$ f\r ye>s aft] ! end ( ! w>1 describ+ ! ,g]mans z 8brig&s1 ?ieves & assass9s02 !y are n to be receiv$ into ! ,league ( ,nations1 b mu/ be kept "u surveillance1 l ! ,negroes & ! ,malay races--ev5 ^! h he>ts b ! ,g]mans h none4 ,/range z x may seem to y1 !y are tea*+ su* /uff1 n m]ely to ! *ildr5 ( ,belgium & ,france1 b to ! *ildr5 ( ,am]ica :o /udy ,fr5*6 ,= example1 a /&>d text-book1 ,*>d5al's 8,complete ,fr5* ,c\rse10 ,new & ,revis$ ,edition1 #aibj1 is full ( ! base/ ,fr5* *auv9ism3 ,g]many 0 ! sole au?or ( ! w>2 ! real h]o ( ! _w1 & ( ,france1 is always ! w>rior2 ! sacr$ places ( ,france are ! victori\s battle-fields1 & ! sc5es ( peace conf]5ces su* z ,v]sailles4 ,! date ( ! sign+ ( ?is mo/ infam\s ( all ! _w's peace treaties has a my/ic significance1 because x 0 f\r hundr$ ye>s previ\sly1 on t same day1 ,june #bh1 #aeai1 t ,*>les ,v 0 elect$ ,emp]or6 ,!re are "s really sane m5 writ+ on ! subject ( w> & peace 9 ,france at ! pres5t "t2 b nev] w\ld x d = ,am]ican s*ool *ildr5 to read any?+ by ,anatole ,france or ,roma9 ,roll&6 ,any m ?an x w\ld d = !m to read ! writ+s ( ,am]ican humanit>ians1 su* z ,jane ,addams or ,david ,/>r ,jordan4 ,says ,dr4 ,jordan1 conc]n+ our s*ool text-books3 ,!y h glorifi$ de$s ( blood & celebrat$ mo/ p]si/5tly ! h]oes ( ! battle-field4 ,! h]oes ( peace b>ely appe> on _! pages1 & !y fail to recognize t ! actual h]oisms :i* h bright5$ ! records ( w> l fla%es ( lightn+ 9 a ?und]/orm are n products ( w>4 ,!y repres5t ! div9e 9 man reveal$ 9 desp]ate conditions1 9 wall[+ 9 physical & moral mud1 mid/ ! b>b>ic lonel9ess ( w>4 ,&1 ne$less to say1 our *amb]s ( comm]ce ) _! ,riot ,dep>tm5t are go+ to see t we cont9ue to get text-books ( ?is sort4 ,says ,colonel ,galbrai? ( ?is ,riot ,dep>tm5t1 at a ,may ,day meet+1 #aiba3 ,we w see :at k9d ( c\rses ^! tea*]s are giv+ & :at text-books !y use4 ,if we f9d t !y are disloyal we'll tell y1 & y c kick !m out4 ,we don't c>e :at y d ) !m4 ,& 9 ano!r newspap] item ,i read3 ,capta9 ,walt] ,i4 ,joyce1 *airman ( a sub-committee ( ! ,am]icanization ,committee ( ! ,vet]ans ( ,=eign ,w>s1 is appo9t$ to meet ) ! repres5tatives ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company to scrut9ize hi/ory text-books gott5 out by t company 9 ord] to prev5t ! creep+ 9 ( un-,am]ican propag&a4 ,! inve/igation ( ,am]ican hi/ories has be5 go+ on = ! pa/ two ye>s1 & z a result !re(1 two hi/ories h be5 disc>d$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,education ( ,new ,york & sev]al are "u consid]ation at ! pres5t "t 9 ,bo/on4 ,?is k9d ( ?+ has be5 ! rule all ov] ! c\ntry1 & ! ,national ,c\ncil = ! ,prev5tion ( ,w> has be5 mak+ a /udy ( /&>d text-books ( hi/ory to det]m9e ! result4 ,"h !y are1 briefly /at$3 ,fully #be ( ! space 9 ea* approv$ text-book on hi/ory is devot$ to w>4 8,! te/ ( a /ate is its ability to wage w>10 is a /atem5t frequ5tly f\nd 9 text-books4 8,am]icans demon/rat$ _! in/9ctive milit>y tal5t40 8,fair field ( battle10 8valor10 8brav]y10 8audaci\s c\rage10 8brilliant10 8magnific5t drive10 8our great adv5ture10 are t]ms frequ5tly us$ to glorify w>4 ,und]ly+ conditions pr$ispos+ to int]national friction1 su* z comm]cial rivalry1 t]ritorial ambitions1 c5traliz$ autocratic gov]nm5t control & ! ma9t5ance ( gigantic milit>y & naval e/abli%m5ts1 are r>ely1 & usually v inadequately1 analyz$4 ,9 analyz+ ! results ( w>1 emphasis is always laid on ! t]ritorial ga9s ackn[l$g$ 9 ! treaty ( peace4 ,if ref]5ce is made at all to trem5d\s de/ruction & co/ ( w>1 x is to po9t out t x 0 wor? :ile4 ,no attempt is made 9 ! text-books to und]/& developm5ts 9 ,russia4 ,sweep+ t]ms are us$ 9 *>act]iz+ ! pres5t regime !re2 su* phrases z 8two s9i/] figures1 ,l59 & ,trotzky10 8braz5ly s]v+ ,g]many's ends10 8! an>*y kn[n z ,bol%evism10 are frequ5t4 ,9 treat+ ( ! _w w>1 all rec5t text-books p]petuate ! hate & rancor eng5d]$ by ! w>4 ,! guiltlessness ( ! allies is always proclaim$4 ,,*apt] ,,lxii ,,! ,,bl9dfold ,,s*ool ,,( ,,patriotism ,ne$less to say1 x is n only ! milit>y m5 :o are revis+ our s*ool text-books2 all ! bus9ess int]e/s are wield+ _! blue p5cils1 & likewise ! religi\s gr\ps1 & ! racial & national gr\ps4 ,9 ,new ,york ,city1 ,commission] ( ,acc\nts ,david ,hir%field is lead+ a crusade aga9/ ^? :o want to br+ up our s*ool *ildr5 )\t hatr$ = ,engl&4 ,! commission] held a s]ies ( he>+s1 & gave an opportunity = all patriots to v5t _! dissatisfaction ) s*ool text-books :i* fail$ to make prop] capital out ( ,betsy ,ross & ,john ,paul ,jones1 & :i* committ$ su* (f5ses z m5tion+ t ,sam ,adams 0 a smuggl]1 or t ,alex&] ,hamilton _h said3 8,y\r p1 ,sir1 is a great bea/40 ,commission] ,hir%field publi%$ at ! exp5se ( ! city ( ,new ,york an elaborate pamphlet1 li/+ ! (f5ses ( su* 8un-,am]ican0 text-books--,david ,s4 ,muzzey's 8,am]ican ,hi/ory10 ,willis ,m4 ,we/'s 8,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,p10 ,alb]t ,b4 ,h>t's 8,s*ool ,hi/ory10 & s on4 ,?is crusade has spread widely1 direct$ by :at might be call$ ! bl9dfold s*ool ( patriotism4 ,accord+ to ?is s*ool1 all our ance/ors are equally to be rev]$1 reg>dless ( ! fact t !y call$ "o ano!r all ! vile names 9 ! diction>y2 !y are equally to be foll[$1 al?\gh !y lead 9 opposite directions4 ,! bewild]$ hi/orian mu/ manage to agree ) bo? ,?omas ,jeff]son & ,alex&] ,hamilton1 ) ,/eph5 ,d\glas & ,abraham ,l9coln2 a g5]ation f n[ he w le>n to agree ) ,calv9 ,coolidge & ,eug5e ,v4 ,debs6 ,x is easy to poke fun at ,*9ese ance/or-wor%ip transplant$ to ,am]ica2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 "o does n l to be 9 ! same boat ) ^? ,anglo-maniacs ^: purpose 9 writ+ text-books is to l9e u up ) ! ,briti% rul+-classes 9 _! future w>s4 ,x is h>d to take "o's *oice betwe5 ,commission] ,hir%field1 &1 = example1 ,pr(essor ,gre5law ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ^: 8,build]s ( ,democracy0 is "o ( ! mo/ popul> text-books 9 our s*ools4 ,"h is a book ( m ?an ?ree hundr$ & fifty closely pr9t$ pages1 full ( ,anglo-,am]ican milit>y glory4 ,! fir/ "p is 8,! ,call to ! ,colors10 & t is all ,am]ican flags & battles4 ,! second "p is 8,! ,build]s & ,_! ,"w10 & t is ,t5nyson & ,elizabe?an seam5 & ! m>9]s ( ,engl&1 & 8,burke1 ! ,fri5d ( ,am]ica40 ,"p ,?ree1 8,soldi]s ( ,fre$om10 is 8,! ,s\l ( ,jeanne d',arc10 & 8,vive la ,france60 & 8,a ,*ant ( ,love = ,engl&10 & all ! battles & glories ( ! late w>4 ,i se>* ?is book f cov] to cov] )\t f9d+ "o l9e ab\t ! build]s ( indu/rial democracy4 ,!re is a %ort section entitl$ 8,! ,gr[? ( ,sympa?y = ! ,poor ,man10 :i* gives u 8,a ,cott]'s ,saturday ,night10 & oddly en\gh1 8,to a ,m\se06 ,b !re isn't "o ^w ab\t labor1 !re isn't "o ^w ab\t ,socialism1 !re isn't "o h9t to any s*ool *ild ( ! colossal /ruggle = economic self-gov]nm5t n[ go+ on all ov] ! _w1 ) its roll ( h]oes & m>tyrs z magnific5t z any ev] sung 9 ! days ( political revolutions4 ,all ov] ?is c\ntry ! hunt = ! unor?odox text-book is go+ on1 & ! pr9ciple ^u :i* ! revis]s are work+ is set =? by ,edw>d ,m&el1 di/rict sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,new ,york1 :o ord]$ e s*ool pr9cipal 9 ! city to direct 8 tea*]s ( hi/ory to exam9e ! hi/ory books & transmit reports4 ,said ,mr4 ,m&el3 8,! "q to be consid]$ is n "o ( :e!r /atem5ts made 9 ! text-books are tru?ful & bas$ on fact1 b :e!r propriety w\ld be obs]v$ if !y 7 includ$ 9 !m40 ,y w n be surpris$ to he> t ?is educational gang-lead] w5t up to ,albany1 & 0 active 9 pu%+ ?r\gh a s]ies ( bills kn[n to ! tea*]s z ! 8spoils bills10 _! purpose be+ to und]m9e ! m]it sy/em & give ! gang entire control ov] promotions2 & :5 he got ?r\gh ) ?is job1 he 0 promot$ to be associate sup]9t5d5t at a consid]ably high] sal>y4 ,! f9al goal ( ^! patriots has be5 rea*$ 9 ,arkansas1 :]e ! /ate legislature has j pass$ a bill provid+ exactly h[ ,am]ican hi/ory %all be taught2 ! tea*]s are to avoid 8a m]e recital ( names & ev5ts10 & devote !mselves to 8in/ill+ an und]/&+ & a love ( c\ntry10 etc4 ,9 o!r words1 !re is to be no m hi/ory1 only propag&a2 & any tea*] :o slips up on x is to be f9$ f "o hundr$ to five hundr$ doll>s1 or to s]ve 9 jail f ?irty days to six mon?s1 or bo?4 ,z we us$ to say :5 we 7 y\ng/]s1 & _h got somebody d[n ) our ?umb 9 8 eye3 8,n[ w y be good80 ,! lead] 9 ! crusade aga9/ :at he calls 8treason texts0 is ,mr4 ,*>les ,grant ,mill]1 organiz+ director ( ! 8,patriot ,league40 ,mr4 ,mill] tells me h[ 8= ye>s 9 my newspap] "w ,i h enc\nt]$ evils aris+ f ! rivalries ( text-book publi%]s & _! unscrupul\s me?ods ( manipulat+ s*ool (ficials & intimidat+ tea*]s40 ,he !n goes on to tell h[ ! ,patriot ,league has set to "w to give ! text-book companies a dose ( _! own m$ic9e4 ,! haughty ,am]ican ,book ,company has be5 br\ght to its knees2 !y submitt$ to ,mr4 ,mill] ! pro(s ( a new s*ool hi/ory1 :i* _h won ! endorsem5t ( ! ,sons ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,b x didn't suit ,mr4 ,mill]2 he specifi$ ov] ?ree hundr$ unsatisfactory passages1 & ! ,am]ican ,book ,company agre$ to accept n9ety-five p] c5t ( ^! corrections4 ,x has j s5t ,mr4 ,mill] pro(s ( ano!r s*ool hi/ory1 :i* he f9ds to be n9ety-n9e p] c5t all "r f 8 viewpo9t4 ,!n !y ask$ him to read 9 manuscript a new high s*ool hi/ory2 says ,mr4 ,mill]3 ,i h _h a conf]5ce ) ! full editorial & bus9ess /affs ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 )9 ! la/ few days1 & am satisfi$ t1 :e!r = bus9ess reasons or because ( real conv]sion to our cause1 !y w1 = ! pres5t at lea/1 issue no m texts t are n patriotic4 ,i h n und]tak5 a ?or\gh /udy ( s*ool text-books2 mo/ ( my read]s h !m 9 _! own homes1 & c inve/igate = !mselves4 ,h[ev]1 ,i h on my desk a few samples1 :i* 7 ?r[n at my head by indignant tea*]s & pupils 9 ! c\rse ( my travels4 ,= example1 "h is 8,economics & ! ,community10 publi%$ by ! ,c5tury ,company1 & writt5 by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,a4 ,lapp1 a prom95t ,ca?olic propag&i/4 ,i consult ! index = ! mo/ important aspect ( 8economics & ! community0--t is1 ,socialism--& ,i f9d x is n m5tion$6 ,& !n ,i take up a book prep>$ = ! education ( immigrants1 ,h[>d & ,br[n's 8,unit$ ,/ates10 publi%$ by ,appleton4 ,i glance ov] x1 & 9 six diff]5t places ,i f9d en?usia/ic praise ( our great ,am]ican newspap]s4 ,also1 ! unsuspect+ immigrants are told t 89 our great c\ntry !re is almo/ always "w = ev]ybody40 ,at ! "t ?is book 0 h&$ to me !re 7 ne>ly five million unemploy$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates6 ,lat] on ! immigrants are told t 89 ! ,s\? ,c5tral & ,s\!rn /ates !re are millions & millions ( acres ( good l& :i* _c n[ be cultivat$ because !re are n labor]s en\gh40 ,no?+ is said1 ( c\rse1 ab\t ! r5ts ! poor immigrants w h to pay = ?is l&1 or :at ! bank]s w *>ge !m = crop & *attel loans--see 8,! ,book ( ,life10 a quotation f a report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates comptroll] ( ! curr5cy4 ,& :ile we are deal+ ) c\ntry problems1 let me quote f ! lett] ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,hannah1 ( ,big ,timb]1 ,montana1 *airman ( a rural s*ool bo>d3 ,z y "k1 ev5 ! grade s*ools are n[ tea*+ 8sci5tific agriculture40 ,my boy ( twelve has j plac$ 9 my h& ,/one-,mills 8,int]m$iate ,ari?metic40 ,x conta9s page aft] page ( s-call$ 8,problems ( ! ,f>m40 ,i cite y a composite ( half a doz5--by actual c\nt !re are tw5ty-f\r l ?is 9 "o small text3 8,f>m] ,jones rais$ t5 acres ( :eat1 :i* yield$ #ajj bu%els & sold at #a p] bu%el4 ,:at did he receive = 8 crop8 ,h[ mu* m w\ld he h receiv$ if1 by bett] cultivation1 bett] se$+1 bett] se$ & m c>eful h>ve/+1 he _h rais$ #bjj bu%els on ! same field80 ,n[1 ! fact is t 9 ?is problem !re has be5 ins]t$ ! mo/ delib]ate falsehood t 0 ev] spok5 9 ! "n ( economic sci5ce4 ,! implication is t 9 ord] to d\ble 8 income all ! f>m] has to d is to d\ble 8 output4 ,& t implication is a lie4 ,x is a kn[n fact t ) our pres5t m>ket+ sy/em ! f>m]s ( ! c\ntry receive ev5 less = _! bump] crops ?an !y receive = _! lean crops ( ! same products4 ,& :y n8 ,if !re is an iota ( tru? 9 ! s-call$ law ( dem& & supply1 x foll[s t j z ! f>m] increases 8 output ( crops1 !re mu/ foll[ a correspond+ decrease 9 price or pur*as+ p[]4 ,h5ce an increas$ output _c possibly b5efit ! f>m]4 ,9 ! *apt]s deal+ ) ,detroit we made ! acqua9tance ( ,pr(essor ,edw9 ,l4 ,mill]1 pr9cipal ( ! ,nor!rn ,high ,s*ool4 ,an agoniz$ pupil mails me ano!r book by ?is pr(essor1 entitl$ 8,practical ,engli% ,composition1 ,"p ,,ii40 ,x deals ) ! subject ( j\rnalism1 & ,i f9d ! m>g9 dug into by an indignant p5cil1 :]e ,pr(essor ,mill] tells 8 /ud5ts :at public-spirit$ & well-mean+ m5 are ! editorial writ]s ( ! ,am]ican press4 ,! pr(essor gives examples ( editorials1 "o ( !m an exposition ( ! follies ( ,socialism1 tak5 f ! ,philadelphia 8,record40 ,i quote "o p>agraph3 ,!re is a common impression among ,sociali/ic workm51 enc\rag$ by "s ( ! new-fangl$ college pr(essors1 t ! weav] produces all ! clo? t comes (f ! loom he t5ds1 & he is robb$ if 8 wages are only a "p ( ! value ( ! clo?4 ,b he is only "o ( a long l9e ( produc]s1 ea* ( :om has to get "s ( ! money = :i* t clo? is sold4 ,!re foll[s a detail$ argum5t to ! effect t ! f>m]s :o rais$ ! raw fibre & ! railway m5 :o transport$ x are entitl$ to _! %>e ( ! product4 ,& aft] ! pupils h read & assimilat$ ?is m>vel\s discov]y1 !y are ask$ ! "q3 8,:at is prov$ by ?is editorial80 ,let me tell ,mr4 ,mill]'s future pupils :at is prov$--t ! editorial-writ] ( ! ,philadelphia 8,record0 is an ignoramus4 ,i *all5ge ,pr(essor ,mill] & ! 8,record0 bo?1 to f9d any:]e 9 ! _w a ,sociali/ au?ority :o does n pla9ly /ate t ! ,sociali/ dem& is = ! collective work]s to receive ! full value ( _! collective product4 ,"u ,socialism1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 all work]s ( :atev] sort1 :e!r ( h& or bra91 :o contribute to ! mak+ ( f9i%$ products1 w receive _! proportionate %>e ( ! value !y h creat$4 ,! only p :o w be left out are ! own]s ( /ocks & bonds & o!r pieces ( pap]1 :o "u ! pres5t sy/em ( wage-slav]y draw (f ! surplus product ( ! collective labor1 & use ?is une>n$ weal? to hire educational exp]ts to misrepres5t ! cause ( social ju/ice4 ,or take ! volume entitl$ 8,repres5tative ,mod]n ,con/itutions10 ext5sively us$ 9 ! colleges & high s*ools 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,x is edit$ by two in/ructors at ! ,s\!rn ,bran* ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 & publi%$1 ( c\rse1 by ! ,los ,angeles 8,times40 ,among ! con/itutions ( a doz5 diff]5t ,european c\ntries is includ$ t ( ,russia2 b our 8,times0 is n cont5t to pr9t ! con/itution ( ,russia & let x speak = itself1 x is necess>y to provide an antidote 9 ! =m ( a preface by ,w4 ,j4 ,gh5t1 retir$ ,sociali/ :o is introduc$ z 8a di/+ui%$ au?ority on ,russian affairs40 ,ex-,comrade ,gh5t's preface elaborately expla9s to ! /ud5t t ! ,russian con/itution doesn't really mean any?+4 ,he talks ab\t its 8safegu>ds aga9/ democracy10 z if su* safegu>ds 7 obvi\sly wick$2 ov]look+ t o!r text-book publi%$ by ! 8,times10 8,back to ! ,republic10 by ,h>ry ,atwood--:i* comp>es democracy ) promiscuity1 free love1 gluttony1 drunk5ness1 discord & insanity6 ,says ex-,comrade ,gh5t3 8,nev] be=e has any?+ pr(ess+ to be a con/itution set up su* elaborate safegu>ds aga9/ democracy40 ,! /ud5ts w swall[ t1 )\t bo!r+ to look into ! con/itution & see2 b ,i did bo!r1 & ,i quote y a few ( ! ?+s expressly provid$ =3 8,! l& to ^? :o "w x 444 a g5]al democratic peace 444 ! free det]m9ation ( ! peoples 444 real fre$om ( consci5ce 444 fre$om ( expression ( ! toil+ masses 444 free meet+s 444 full & free education 444 equal rights to all citiz5s 444 recall ( deputies40 ,d y ?9k ,i w\ld be exagg]at+ if ,i 7 to rev]se ,gh5t's /atem5t & make x read3 8,nev] be=e has any?+ pr(ess+ to be a con/itution set up su* elaborate protection ( democracy80 ,,*apt] ,,lxiii ,,pr(essor ,,fac+ ,,bo?-,,ways ,! situation confront+ a w\ld-be writ] ( s*ool text-books 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is z foll[s3 ,if he writes on a/ronomy1 eng9e]+1 or ,spani% gramm>1 he may write ! tru?2 b if he writes on hi/ory1 economics1 or lit]ature1 he ei!r writes di%one/ books1 or he writes no books4 ,says ,pr(essor ,james ,h>vey ,rob9son1 au?or ( 8,! ,m9d 9 ! ,mak+03 8,no publi%] ( text-books = ! s*ools w\ld v5ture to p]mit a writ] to give *ildr5 ! be/ & mo/ au?oritative k t we h today40 ,says ,mr4 ,a>on ,sapiro1 attorney = ! ,f>m]s' ,co-op]ative ,societies3 8,! text-books we n[ use are c5sor$ by political & social factions40 ,says ,mr4 ,william ,mc,andrew1 memb] ( ! bo>d ( education 9 ,new ,york3 8,! text-books :i* are suppos$ to discuss our civic problems d n "k en\gh to keep a wom5's :i/ club f f9ancial & moral bankruptcy40 ,i h a lett] f ,mr4 ,s4 ,m4 ,d9k9s1 pr9cipal ( a private s*ool at ,selma1 ,alabama1 :o tells me ab\t 8 exp]i5ce ) a text-book1 8,problems ( ,am]ican ,democracy10 by ,pr(essor ,r4 ,o4 ,hughes4 ,mr4 ,d9k9s f\nd ?is book s unsatisfactory 9 its attitude t[>d mod]n que/ions t he wrote to ! pr(essor1 & receiv$ 9 reply ! /atem5t3 8,i "k my publi%]s w\ld be pleas$ to le>n t my read]s _c tell f my book :at my own op9ions ab\t _m que/ions really are40 ,mr4 ,d9k9s 0 s mu* tr\bl$ by ?is t he wrote to ! publi%]s1 ,allyn & ,bacon ( ,bo/on1 to ask !m if t c\ld possibly be true2 x took ,mr4 ,d9k9s two mon?s ( cont9u\s lett]-writ+ be=e he f9ally got f ! publi%]s a reply to ! effect t s*ool au?orities w\ld n adopt any o!r k9d ( book1 & publi%]s _h to meet ! dem&2 !y did n c>e to publi% a book t w\ld n sell4 ,t _m college pr(essors h tak5 up ! role ( 8,mr4 ,fac+ ,bo?-,ways10 adju/+ _! op9ions to ! dem&s ( ! s*ool bosses & s*ool-book publi%]s1 is amus+ly %[n 9 ! pamphlet publi%$ by ,commission] ,hir%field4 ,he takes "s ,am]ican hi/ory text-books & gives u 9 p>allel columns ! /atem5ts :i* 7 made be=e & aft] ! patriots got to "w4 ,= example1 "h is ,dr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,guitteau1 director ( s*ools ( ,tol$o1 ,ohio1 :o publi%$ a text-book 9 #aiai1 ) a preface urg+ ! int]national po9t ( view3 ,?r\gh\t ?is book1 !re=e1 special emphasis has be5 plac$ ^u ! relations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to o!r c\ntries1 9 ord] t ! "y citiz5s :o /udy x may realize m fully ! importance ( our _w relations & our _w responsibilities4 ,b !n ! hundr$ p]c5t]s got aft] ,dr4 ,guitteau1 & he br\ght out a new edition ( 8 book 9 #aibc1 & />t$ 8 preface ) ?is /atem5t3 ,rec5t ev5ts h demon/rat$ t our tea*+ ( hi/ory %\ld emphasize m ?an ev] be=e ! peculi> & *>act]i/ic g5ius ( ,am]ican in/itutions1 & ! p]man5t & out/&+ assets ( ,am]ican democracy4 ,or take ,pr(essor ,ev]ett ,b>nes1 :o publi%$ an ,am]ican hi/ory book 9 #aibj1 9 :i* he describ$ ! battle ( ,bunk] ,hill z foll[s3 ,! c\rage %[n on bo? sides 0 wond]ful4 ,to m>*1 z ^? ,briti% soldi]s did up to ! works1 s ne> t ea* "o felt t ! man :o 0 aim+ at him c\ld n miss1 requir$ a n]ve z /eady z 0 ev] %[n on battlefield s9ce m5 began to kill ea* o!r4 ,b !n ! sup]-patriots l&$ on ,pr(essor ,b>nes1 & !re 0 a new edition ( 8 book 9 #aibb1 9 :i* ! incid5t is told z foll[s3 ,! c\rage %[n on bo? sides 0 wond]ful4 8,don't fire until y see ! :ites ( _! eyes10 said ! ,am]ican comm&]1 :o knew t _! supply ( ammunition 0 small1 & t 8 m5 did n h en\gh bayonets to be us$ successfully 9 meet+ ! *>ge ( ! ,briti%4 ,i c\ld take up a great deal m space ) ?is k9d ( fun2 b in/ead ,i w g on to m5tion t !re are 9 ,am]ica a few educators :o h n be5 will+ to play ! "p ( ,pr(essor ,fac+ ,bo?-,ways4 ,"o ( ^! m5 is ,scott ,ne>+4 ,he _h ?ree text-books on economics1 all writt5 9 collaboration ) "s o!r p]son4 ,^! text-books enjoy$ ! greate/ popul>ity2 = example1 ! 8,elem5ts ( ,economics0 _h sev5ty-five p] c5t ( ! field2 also 8,community ,civics0 _h a big sale4 ,b aft] ,ne>+ 0 kick$ out ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania = 8 loyalty to ! tru?1 ! sale on ^! text-books /opp$4 ,:5 ,i talk$ ) him 9 #aibb he told me t 8 publi%]s _h n made a contract on !m 9 two ye>s1 & !y 7 ab\t to br+ out new editions )\t ,scott ,ne>+'s "n6 ,z x happ5s1 ,i am able to tell ,ne>+ exactly h[ he lo/ "s ( ?is bus9ess4 ,i h m5tion$ ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,p[ell1 editor ( ! 8,c\ri]0 ( ,ottumwa1 ,i[a1 :o hal$ a college pr(essor be=e ! /ate legislature = ! crime ( ref]r+ to ! 8,engli% ,indu/rial ,revolution10 & = li/+ ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 z a labor organization4 ,mr4 ,p[ell is naively pr\d ( 8 a*ievem5ts1 & has writt5 to a fri5d ( m9e1 tell+ ab\t !m4 ,s let u he> "o ( ^! ,bol%evik hunt]s speak+ = himself3 ,i discov]$1 along 9 #aiah--late 9 ! ye>--t our high s*ool 0 us+ & _h be5 us+ = ab\t eight ye>s1 ,bur* & ,ne>+'s 8,pr9ciples ( ,economics40 ,ne>+ _h made himself notori\s dur+ ! w> & ,i ?\ght a book by him1 on :atev] subject1 w\ld n be a good ?+ to h 9 our s*ools4 ,i sugge/$ t mu* ?r\gh a report]1 to ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 b he repli$ t ! bo>d 0 "u contract to use ! book1 or _h b\ght a c]ta9 numb] on a contract1 & x c\ld n be elim9at$4 ,i may say t we supply text-books "h at public exp5se4 ,inquiry develop$ t !re 7 only p]haps a hundr$ ( ^! books 9 use & z ea* 0 wor? less ?an "o doll>1 ! exp5se didn't seem to me to be prohibitive4 ,i got a copy ( ! book & f\nd 9 x "s matt] decid$ly sociali/ic & radical4 ,!n ,i canvass$ ! s*ool bo>d memb]s & f\nd none ( !m _h ev] read ! book4 ,! sup]9t5d5t admitt$ he nev] _h read x & ! tea*] :o _h *>ge ( ! class 9 :i* x 0 be+ /udi$ told me he hadn't read ! text ahead ( ! day to day lessons4 ,! pr9cipal ( ! high s*ool hadn't read x1 ei!r4 ,9 fact1 ,i seem$ to be ab\t ! only "o 9 t[n :o knew :at 0 9 ! book4 ,b ! memb]s ( ! bo>d back$ ! sup]9t5d5t1 :o didn't want to /ir up a qu>rel ) book publi%]s4 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 he *ang$ front & our fir/ m5tion ( ! affair1 publicly1 0 an ann\ncem5t 9 ! news columns t he _h ord]$ ! book out ( ! c\rse ( /udy4 ,?us we gave him cr$it = ! move4 ,9 ! meantime1 h[ev]1 ,i _h discov]$ t two o!r objectionable texts 7 be+ us$ at ! high s*ool--,david ,saville ,muzzey's ,am]ican ,hi/ory1 & 8,outl9es ( ,european ,hi/ory--,"p ,,ii10 by ,rob9son & ,be>d4 ,muzzey's book is sociali/ic1 or pro-sociali/ic1 & x is rankly unfair 9 its treatm5t ( sev]al subjects1 9 my op9ion4 ,! ,rob9son & ,be>d book _h be5 ?r[n out ( ! ,seattle s*ools 9 ! summ] ( #aiah because ( its pro-,g]man ta9t4 ,x 0 re-writt5 twice dur+ t summ] by ,pr(essor ,james ,h>vey ,rob9son1 accord+ to ! in=mation giv5 me by a repres5tative ( ! publi%]s--,g9n & ,company4 ,rob9son is a m or less radical pr(essor & ,be>d _h be5 ! subject ( consid]able adv]se comm5t dur+ ! w>4 ,we took ! position t reg>dless ( its text1 a book by ^? m5 0 n a fit volume to h 9 ! h&s ( boys & girls4 ,we held t ,muzzey's book condemn$ itself1 z did ,ne>+'s4 ,& !n ,mr4 ,p[ell goes on to tell h[ ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools sold ^! ,ne>+ books second-h&1 = use 9 s*ools 9 ,indiana1 price t5 c5ts p] copy4 ,mr4 ,p[ell 0 n compla9+ ab\t ?is sacrifice price--q ! contr>y1 he ?\ght ! books %\ld h be5 burn$1 & he says t 8?is sale turn$ public s5tim5t aga9/ ! sup]9t5d5t40 ,he does n tell u1 b we are p]mitt$ to guess1 t ! ,ottumwa 8,c\ri]0 may h _h some?+ to d ) ! turn+ ( public s5tim5t 9 ! matt]6 ,ano!r educator :o is entitl$ to honorable m5tion is ,pr(essor ,willis ,n4 ,we/1 hi/orian4 ,i h told 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 h[ ,pr(essor ,we/ 0 kick$ out by ! ,black ,h& ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota4 ,8 admirable text-book on ,am]ican hi/ory has be5 kick$ out ( s*ools 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 because x tells ! tru? ab\t ! buy+ ( /ate & national gov]nm5ts by ! corporations4 ,mr4 ,ray ,mc,kaig tells me h[ ! gang w5t aft] ?is hi/ory 9 ,boise1 ,idaho4 ,! ,nonp>tisan ,league be+ s /rong1 !y did n d>e attack ! book on political gr\nds2 b !y discov]$ t ,pr(essor ,we/ describ$ ,g5]al ,grant z a simple-m9d$ soldi]1 & ,g5]al ,lee z a noble figure4 ,!y br\ght ?is to ! att5tion ( ! ,g4 ,a4 ,r41 & ! old vet]ans att5d$ to ! matt]6 ,i h be=e me a lett] f ,gilson ,g>dn]1 ,wa%+ton correspond5t ( ! ,scripps newspap]s1 & a well-kn[n lib]al4 ,mr4 ,g>dn] tells 8 own exp]i5ce z a writ] ( text-books3 ,l>gely = my own amusem5t1 b ) a view to mak+ a little m pleasant ! task ( high s*ool /ud5ts 9 approa*+ political economy1 ,i wrote a little book call$ 8,! ,new ,rob9son ,crusoe40 ,x 0 put out by t ?or\ghly /aid & respectable firm1 ,h>c\rt ,brace4 ,! book did no?+ b illu/rate 9 a microcosm ! comm]cial & economic sy/em ( our _w z x is4 ,!re 0 no attempt at sugge/+ a rem$y su* z ,socialism or ,communism1 nor any ef=t at propag&a4 ,s at lea/ x seem$ to my m9d 9 writ+ x1 & s x seem$ to ! m9d ( ,mr4 ,h>c\rt4 ,he ?\ght x w\ld be an excell5t book = side read+ 9 high s*ool economics c\rses1 & took x z a comm]cial prospect4 ,9 addition to ! regul> edition1 he pr9t$ #bej copies 9 pamphlet =m1 :i* 7 s5t to high s*ool tea*]s ) lett]s ask+ !m to look x ov] & give _! op9ion4 ,h>c\rt %[$ me lett]s receiv$ f tea*]s1 :i* run ab\t z foll[s3 8,i am a tea*] 9 su* & su* a high s*ool & tea* political economy4 ,i h read #8,! ,new ,rob9son ,crusoe1' & f9d x v int]e/+4 ,i %\ld l to recomm5d x to my pupils1 b y "k z well z ,i d t ! day ,i make su* a recomm5dation ,i w\ld lose my job4 ,our sup]visors w n /& = t am\nt ( tru? 9 reg>d to our political & economic sy/em4 ,h[ did y come to pr9t ! book80 ,i 0 told ( _m cases ( text-book publi%]s :o are lit]ally fac+ bo? ways--runn+ two editions ( books1 adju/$ to ! prejudices ( _! cu/om]s4 ,! ,am]ican ,book ,company has "o v]sion ( ,civil ,w> hi/ory = ! ,nor?1 & ano!r = ! ,s\?4 ,9 text-books on biology1 y may believe 9 evolution 9 y\r editions = ,new ,engl&2 b if y want to sell to ! f> ,s\?1 y mu/ h an edition 9 :i* 8,d>w9ism0 is repudiat$4 ,i h be=e me an editorial f ! ,newton1 ,mississippi1 8,record10 a daily newspap] ^: pi\s editor is n mu* %ock$ to le>n t ! book companies h be5 8robb+ ! /ate & ! poor /ud5ts10 b is horrifi$ by ! news t !y h be5 furni%+ books 8contr>y to ! tea*+ ( ! ,bible40 ,we may assure ?is pi\s editor t ! book companies w accept a compromise ) him1 :]eby !y may cont9ue to 8rob ! /ate & ! poor /ud5ts10 9 consid]ation ( _! leav+ out ! a*ievem5ts ( mod]n sci5ce6 ,,*apt] ,,lxiv ,,poison ,,pictures ,!re are o!r =ms ( propag&a n[ be+ turn$ out :olesale = our *ildr54 ,!re are v>i\s pap]s & magaz9es1 to :i* 9 _m cases ! pupils are requir$ to subscribe4 ,= example1 a f\r-page weekly newspap] call$ 8,curr5t ,ev5ts02 dur+ ! "t ( ! ,:ite ,t]ror 9 ?is c\ntry ?is pap] 0 full ( ! mo/ atroci\s sl&]s conc]n+ ! radicals4 ,z ,i am work+ on ?is book someone s5ds me a sample copy2 a new presid5t ( ,arm\r ,company has be5 appo9t$1 & ! ev5t is record$ to ! s*ool *ildr5 "u a headl9e1 8,rew>d = ,h>d ,"w40 ,su* little t\*es1 y see6 ,no?+ is said ab\t 8,! ,jungle02 inde$1 ,i c\ld tell y ( tea*]s :o h lo/ _! jobs = advis+ _! pupils to read 8,! ,jungle40 ,at ! high s*ool ( ,cl>emont1 ,cali=nia1 "s ?irty miles f :]e ,i live1 ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation dragg$ a tea*] into ! newspap]s because he ord]$ f ! c\nty libr>y 8,! ,jungle ,book10 by ,rudy>d ,kipl+1 & ! libr>ian s5t him 8,! ,jungle0 by mi/ake6 ,also !re are mov+ pictures4 ,q rec5tly "o ( ! great /atesm5 ( our plutocracy 0 appo9t$ director ( mov+ picture propag&a1 at a sal>y ( a hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll>s a ye>2 our kept press celebrat$ ?is z "o ( ! great ev5ts ( our hi/ory4 ,speak+ be=e ! ,bond ,club 9 ,new ,york ,city1 ,mr4 ,w ,h4 ,hays unbosom$ himself to 8 ma/]s3 8,unless p are prop]ly ent]ta9$1 ?is c\ntry may g ,r$2 b %ake a rattle at ! baby & x calms d[n40 ,! rattle is n[ be+ dilig5tly %ak5 f elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ until elev5 o'clock at night1 9 "s tw5ty ?\s& mov+ picture h\ses ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & ! c5sors keep c>eful wat* ov] ! infant's m5tal /ates4 ,"s ( ! organiz$ work]s made an ef=t to />t a mov+ picture bus9ess ( _! own1 ! ,labor ,film ,s]vice2 & among ! films !y tri$ to %[ 0 8,! ,jungle40 ,!y submitt$ x 9 due c\rse to ! ,national ,bo>d ( ,review1 & 7 ord]$ to remove a caption describ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica z 8,n j ! sweet l& ( lib]ty40 ,also !y 7 ord]$ to remove a caption 9 a c\rt h\se sc5e1 8,plead+ = ,ju/ice40 ,?is seem$ to convey ! idea t work+m5 sometimes did n get ju/ice 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates )\t plead+ = x6 ,take ! exp]i5ce ( ,d4 ,w4 ,griffi?1 :o produc$ a film call$ 8,! ,:i/le10 deal+ ) ! life ( a factory work]4 ,! ,philadelphia ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce took (f5se at ?is picture1 & issu$ a bullet9 w>n+ ! ma/]s ( indu/ry ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ! p]ils conta9$ 9 su* films4 ,"o caption ran3 8,s9ce ! days ( ,plato & ,socrates !re h be5 _m m5 ( wisdom1 b none sage en\gh to solve ! et]nal /ruggle betwe5 capital & labor40 ,mr4 ,griffi? 0 =bidd5 to m5tion ! /ruggle betwe5 capital & labor 9 ,p5nsylvania1 & ! caption _h to read3 8,"o ( ! et]nal /ruggles ( life40 ,ano!r l9e read3 8,connors' wid[ came to y & y s5t h] away ) a few fil?y doll>s :5 y kill$ h] husb&40 ,?is _h to be modifi$ to read3 8,:5 ,connors' wid[ came to y1 :y didn't y act l ! dec5t bosses ( today80 ,& aga9 ! l9es3 8,y've _h six ye>s to make ?is place safe4 ,y've be5 ?9k+ ( doll>s4 ,y hav5't _h "t to ?9k ( lives40 ,! c5sor *ang$ ?is to read3 8,y _h no "r to put (f mak+ ?is place safe40 ,also !re are films prep>$ especially = s*ools2 8educational films10 !y are call$4 ,?is indu/ry is ! gr[? ( ! pa/ f\r ye>s1 & already !re are a hundr$ firms (f]+ films1 & "s ?irty ?\s& s*ools us+ !m4 ,w ,hays w5t be=e ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tion ( #aibb 9 ,bo/on1 & %ook 8 rattle2 ! mov+ picture manufactur]s ( ! c\ntry ye>n$ to co-op]ate ) ! educators1 to produce great pictures = ! s*ools4 ,!n he w5t back to 8 ma/]s1 :o turn$ him ov] _! knee & spank$ him2 ! manufactur]s _h no remote/ desire to co-op]ate ) anyone--! movie h\ses w\ld /& no competition f ! s*ools1 & ! s*ools c\ld n h pictures except second h&4 ,s ! poor educators h to make out ) sc5]y pictures boo/+ ! railroads1 & s-call$ 8indu/rial films10 boo/+ v>i\s makes ( auto tires & %oes4 ,if y get tir$ ( ^!1 !re are propag&a pictures1 9 support ( e base prejudice4 ,ne$less to say1 ! product is full ( ! trick]y ( ,big ,bus9ess4 ,a /ate inspector ( 8visual in/ruction0 s5ds me "s samples4 ,"h is ! ,national ,film ,company1 ) its newe/ release1 8,wolves ( ! ,/reet1 an absorb+ /ory %[+ ma*9ations ( ! ,bol%eviki40 ,& "h is ! ,victor ,animatograph ,company1 ) ,mr4 ,bryan's 8wond]ful illu/rat$ address4 ,back to ! ,ape1 or ,back to ,god80 ,& "h are ! 8,bett] ,am]ica ,lectures10 prep>$ by ,dr4 ,newell ,dwight ,hillis1 *apla9 to ! milit>y dep>tm5t ( ,god1 ,mammon & ,company4 ,= only #dbe y may pur*ase ^! t5 complete 8lectures10 :i* h be5 suppli$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army & ,navy to ! am\nt ( #ee1jjj1 & :i* are full ( e m5tal poison y c imag9e4 ,?is *apla91 x appe>s1 is mak+ up = ! money he lo/ a few ye>s ago1 :5 he got caught 9 "s /ock-gambl+ bus9ess1 & _h to confess 9 te>s be=e 8 congregation4 ,if y w consult 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 pages #ahf-g1 y w f9d him ly+ ab\t ! ,colorado m9]s1 & hav+ 8 lies circulat$ 9 exp5sive =m by p>ties :om he d>es n "n2 also y w f9d him1 pages #chi-ij1 hir+ himself out to ! anti-,bol%evik li>s1 & p]petrat+ ?is culm9ation ( all human infamy3 8,x is n[ conc$$ t ! int]ior t[ns & cities ( ,russia h gone ov] to ?is nationalization ( wom540 ,f ! flamboyant circul> ( 8 lectures1 ,i le>n t he has spok5 be=e #b1fjj audi5ces1 & 9 e /ate ( ! union1 & t ! subjects he (f]s to colleges & s*ools include3 8,h[ ,bol%evism ,ru9$ ,russia1 & h[ x works ,ru9 :]e ,tri$2 ,is ,socialism ! ,p]petual ,motion ,ma*9e ,delusion conv]t$ into ,economics2 ,false ,views ( ,equality z ,incitem5ts to ,social ,revolution0--etc41 etc4 ,& su* a li/ ( sponsors--! :ole ,int]lock+ ,directorate1 & ! ,*iefs ( its ,riot ,dep>tm5t1 & ( its ,gr& ,old ,p>ty1 & ( its ,goose-h]ds & ,goose-/ep ,drill-ma/]s4 ,!re is a preface1 writt5 by ,james ,roscoe ,day1 ex-,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,heav51 & n[ ,*ancellor ( ,heav54 ,be+ "r up !re1 & 9 position to "k1 ! *ancellor tells u t ^! lectures are 8a provid5tial in/rum5t40 ,if y %\ld be curi\s to "k :at ,provid5ce wi%es ! soldi]s & sailors ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to believe1 ,i m5tion1 = example1 t ,john ,rusk9 & ,h5ry ,c4 ,frick & ,john ,d4 ,rockefell] are b5efactors ( equal rank & significance2 t human equality is disprov5 by ! fact t ! o/ri* is a bigg] bird ?an ! l>k2 t !re is a radical agitator by ! "n ( 8,hayw>d02 t ! title 8,lazy ,sociali/s & _! ,loot0 repres5ts ?9k+ on social problems2 & t ,new ,york city1 8,! ,fl[] ( ,individual ,own]%ip10 has magnific5t libr>ies & museums1 & no slums wor? ref]r+ to6 ,,*apt] ,,lxv ,,! ,,book ,,bus9ess ,9 addition to ! patriots1 :o are int]e/$ 9 ! cont5ts ( our s*ool books1 !re are l>ge gr\ps ( bus9ess g5tlem5 int]e/$ 9 ^! books z m]*&ise4 ,e ye> our tw5ty-?ree million s*ool *ildr5 & sev5 hundr$ ?\s& college /ud5ts require & consume millions ( new books2 s "h is a great indu/ry1 l e o!r 9 ,am]ica1 a battle-gr\nd ( graft & favoritism4 ,x is a ma9 support ( ! political ma*9e 9 our s*ools1 a reason :y we _c get hone/ & compet5t educators = our *ildr54 ,= a long p]iod ! s*ool-book indu/ry 0 practically a monopoly4 ,! ,am]ican ,book ,company controll$ n9ety p] c5t ( ! bus9ess1 & ev]y:]e its "n 0 synonym\s ) corruption4 ,n[ !re are _m competitors 9 ! field1 & ! bus9ess ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company repres5ts only sixty or sev5ty p] c5t ( ! total4 ,b x rema9s an enorm\s corporation1 & its me?ods are ! same z ev]4 ,accord+ to ! law ( bus9ess competition1 :i* is prais$ 9 all s*ool & college text-books1 ! competitors ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company are =c$ to meet its me?ods & to buy _! %>e ( success4 ,!re are some?+ l a hundr$ & fifty 8indep5d5t0 firms manufactur+ & sell+ s*ool-books2 "s ( !m are v l>ge firms4 ,i _h ! pleasure ( talk+ ) a numb] ( ^! book g5tlem51 & ,i f\nd !m will+ to g into detail ab\t ! do+s ( _! rivals4 ,z to _! own do+s1 no?+ is said2 b y c inquire next door4 ,two ( ^! g5tlem5 assur$ me t direct corruption has gone out ( fa%ion 9 ! book game2 no long] d ! ag5ts pay spot ca% to sup]9t5d5ts & /ate commissions = 8adoptions40 ,i ask$ "o at :at date ?is happy *ange _h tak5 place1 & made note t ! date 0 prior to "s cases ( ca% paym5t ( :i* ,i _h positive in=mation4 ,h[ev]1 ,i report ! /atem5ts ( ^! book g5tlem54 ,! graft is n[ ( ! 8hone/0 v>iety2 !re has be5 ! same evolution t we h se5 9 ! ,tammany ma*9e1 f ! days ( ,twe$1 :5 ! prop]ty ( ! city 0 /ol5 outright1 to ! pres5t "t1 :5 ! ,traction ,tru/ pays ! campaign exp5ses ( politicians1 & gives !m legal reta9]s1 & contracts1 & o!r 8tips0 ( a legitimate bus9ess nature4 ,:at ! ag5t ( a book company n[ does is to contribute g5]\sly to ! campaign funds ( sup]9t5d5ts & s*ool bo>d memb]s4 ,?us ! v>i\s book companies h _! 8own0 sup]9t5d5ts & _! 8own0 s*ool ma*9es4 ,! sup]9t5d5ts n only select ! books ( ^! companies1 b !y accept fri5dly recomm5dations z to tea*]s & promotions2 s book company ag5ts also conduct in=mal tea*]s' ag5cies1 & h long li/s ( _! 8own0 tea*]s4 ,& :5 promotions & favors 9 ! sy/em are desir$1 ! big1 p[]ful1 & always g5ial book company ag5t is a good man to see4 ,he is always pres5t at conv5tions1 pull+ wires = 8 cr[d4 ,if legislation is want$1 he kn[s ! legislators1 & if inve/igation is ?reat5$ he kn[s ! press correspond5ts & manag+ editors4 ,all ^! ?+s w be told to y by any book man :o is will+ to talk4 ,_! excuse is t !y h to d x1 because ! o!r fell[ does x1 & !re is no o!r way to get bus9ess4 ,!y are 9 ! same position z ! railroads1 :i* h to control ! political ma*9es 9 ord] to keep ! ma*9es f 8hold+ !m up40 ,9 "o ( our ,ea/]n cities ,i _h an amus+ exp]i5ce4 ,i happ5$ to meet socially a c]ta9 l>ge capitali/1 high up 9 ! c\ncils ( ! employ]s' association ( 8 city4 ,he 0 a m]ry old g5tleman1 & meet+ a muckrak] appeal$ to 8 humor2 he 8blew0 me to a f9e lun* at :at ,i guess is ! mo/ co/ly a?letic club 9 ! _w4 ,he ask$ me :at ,i 0 writ+2 & :5 ,i told him1 he m5tion$ a fri5d ( 81 a high-up (ficial 9 a big text-book company1 :o _h told him a numb] ( amus+ anecdotes ( ! buy+ ( /ate legislatures & city s*ool bo>ds & sup]9t5d5ts4 ,naturally1 ,i said ,i w\ld l to meet t s*ool book (ficial2 s ! old g5tleman put me 9 8 lim\s9e & took me to 8 fri5d's (fice1 :]e ,i sp5t an h\r or s1 li/5+ to an inside acc\nt ( conditions 9 _m /ates4 ,! sub/ance ( :at ! man said 0 t x 0 impossible = book companies n to pay commissions2 ! politicians w\ld dem& any:]e f a ?\s& to five ?\s& doll>s = a /ate contract4 ,he describ$ 9 detail ! /ate ( ,indiana1 :]e ! text-books are adopt$ = p]iods ( five-ye>s1 & !re is a political bo>d ( utt]ly incompet5t m51 ) no qualifications = judg+ text-books4 ,on ! date ( adoption !re w be p]haps fifty ag5ts sw>m+ to ! /ate capital2 y w f9d out :at ! price is1 & y ei!r pay x1 or y g out ( bus9ess s f> z conc]ns ! /ate ( ,indiana4 ,i w5t (f & made "s notes ( :at ?is g5tleman _h told me2 b ,i wasn't sure ( "s details1 s ,i wrote him a s$uctive lett]--all 9 ! /ricte/ confid5ce1 ( c\rse--ask+ him to v]ify c]ta9 /atem5ts4 ,9 reply came a no less polite lett]1 assur+ me ( 8 pleasure 9 ! recollection ( my visit1 b say+ t my capitali/ fri5d & myself _h misund]/ood ! purport ( 8 conv]sation4 ,he _h ent]ta9$ u 8) "s ( ! leg5ds ( ! bus9ess1 :i* _h be5 h&$ d[n f "o g5]ation to ano!r40 ,b ^! ?+s w]5't done any m1 & sell+ text-books is n[ 8an honorable bus9ess40 ,x happ5$ ?r\gh a co9cid5ce t ,i _h on my desk a lett] f ,pr(essor ,*>les ,h4 ,judd ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 ^: adv5tures ) ! ,national ,indu/rial ,conf]5ce ,bo>d 7 told a few *apt]s back4 ,pr(essor ,judd1 z head ( a great dep>tm5t ( education1 has _h opportunity to wat* ! book company bus9ess f ! inside4 ,he says1 among o!r ?+s3 ,! situation 9 ! /ate ( ,indiana1 :]e !re is a book adoption by ! /ate bo>d ( education e five ye>s1 is c]ta9ly wor? y\r inve/igation4 ,! /ate bo>d ( ,indiana1 :i* is made up ( a numb] ( ex-(ficio memb]s1 is ask$ e "t !re is a book adoption to canvass an impossible numb] ( s*ool books4 ,x w\ld be wor? :ile to f9d out exactly h[ _m are submitt$ = judgm5t by ! bo>d4 ,none ( ^! busy pr(essional m5 c make ! analysis ( a book necess>y to an intellig5t *oice1 & yet !y h to make ! *oice4 ,i 0 told by "o ( ! memb]s ( t bo>d t at ! "t ( ! rec5t adoption an attorney1 liv+ 9 ! city ( ,ri*mond1 ,indiana1 :]e "o ( ! memb]s ( ! /ate bo>d lives1 0 paid a fee ( #aj1jjj = a mon?'s "w1 ! "* ( :i* 0 n o!rwise kn[n4 ,let u consid] ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 because x is ! bigge/1 & has set ! pace = ! re/4 ,?irty ye>s ago my fri5d ,george ,d4 ,h]ron1 !n a ,congregational cl]gyman & college pr(essor1 came ^u ! :olesale knav]ies ( ?is conc]n4 ,h5ry ,d4 ,lloyd & ,presid5t ,gates ( ,gr9nell ,college took up ! facts1 & publi%$ !m 9 a little ,*ri/ian ,sociali/ pap] 9 ,m9neapolis1 ! 8,k+dom40 ,! answ] ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company 0 to file suit = a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s damages4 ,dr4 ,h]ron writes me3 ,! suit has nev] be5 br\ght to trial to ?is day4 ,! ,book ,tru/ nev] _h any int5tion ( fac+ ! trial or fac+ ! facts 9 our possession at t "t4 ,!y m]ely meant to ann\nce1 z !y did ?r\gh ! ,associat$ ,press & ) great acclaim1 t !y _h br\ght imm$iate suit = damages because ( ^! infam\s & false *>ges2 & t 0 all t 0 necess>y4 ,!y knew p]fectly well :at a %ort memory ! public has1 & t !y w\ld ga9 all ! b5efits ( a victory 9 ! public m9d )\t ev] br++ ! matt] to trial4 ,& n[1 a g5]ation lat]1 we f9d ! ,commission] ( ,acc\nts 9 ,new ,york ,city c>ry+ on 8 inve/igation into text-books1 & !re appe>s be=e him ,mr4 ,george ,e4 ,morrison1 editor ( 8,! ,hi/oric ,hudson10 & rec5tly a report] = ! ,detroit 8,j\rnal40 ,y w recall ,detroit z ! home ( ,mr4 ,a4 ,v4 ,b>nes1 presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company2 also ( ex-,s5ator ,newb]ry1 8 bro!r-9-law2 also ( ,mr4 ,fr$ ,cody1 ag5t ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 convict$ ) ,newb]ry ( election frauds2 also ( ,mr4 ,frank ,cody1 bro!r ( ,mr4 ,fr$1 & sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,detroit4 ,"u ^! circum/ances y w n be surpris$ to le>n t ,mi*igan is a c5t] ( ,am]ican ,book ,company activity4 ,mr4 ,morrison 9 8 te/imony /at$ t he _h be5 giv5 sev]al weeks' leave ( abs5ce by ! ,detroit 8,j\rnal10 to collect evid5ce conc]n+ ?is matt]4 ,mr4 ,morrison int]view$ a hundr$ & tw5ty-sev5 witnesses1 & turn$ ov] _! evid5ce1 ) ! affidavits ( eighte5 out-(-t[n p1 to ! prosecut+ au?orities4 ,! matt] 0 pres5t$ to ! gr& jury1 :i* took m9utes & return$ a report 9 :i* ,mr4 ,morrison 0 abus$ by num]\s public (ficials1 :o /ood 9 ) ! ,newb]ry-,cody gang4 ,! influ5ce ( ?is gang1 said ,mr4 ,morrison1 0 suffici5t to p>alyze ! arm ( ! public prosecutor1 & to cause a police ju/ice to get busy & prev5t indictm5ts4 ,mr4 ,morrison w5t on to expla9 ! me?ods ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 & j h[ ! money ( ! s*ool *ildr5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 us$ to buy a seat 9 ! ,s5ate = ,truman ,h4 ,newb]ry4 ,i quote f ! /5ographic record3 ,all 8 money practically has come f ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,8 bro!r-9-law1 ,mr4 ,b>nes1 is head ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,co41 & bo? he & 8 bro!r ,john h m money ?an !y "k :at to d )4 ,9 8 campaigns ,mr4 ,truman ,h4 ,newb]ry transf]r$ 8 funds f ,john's bank acc\nt to ,truman's1 & no "q 0 ev] ask$4 ,! private ag5t ( ,mr4 ,truman ,h4 ,newb]ry 0 ,mr4 ,frank ,cody1 :o 0 by ! way indict$ ) ,newb]ry & ! o!rs 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt at ,gr& ,rapids4 ,he 0 involv$ 9 ! sc&al ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company 9 ,oklahoma at ! "t ,haskell 0 gov]nor1 & has be5 a legislative repres5tative ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company & a salesman on special occasions :5 special =ce 0 ne$$ to put ov] contracts4 ,he always _h decl9$ to admit t he 0 a repres5tative ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,dur+ ! "t t ,i 0 m or less closely id5tifi$ ) try+ to f9d out ab\t ! ,am]ican ,book ,co41 ,i 0 nev] able to le>n absolutely ! id5tity ( anyone t ev] repres5t$ ! ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,!re 0 "o man t came into ! op5 :5 ,i work$ at ,gr& ,rapids1 ,mi*igan1 :o suppli$ ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education ) money4 ,! memb]s said t ! money repres5t$ campaign contributions4 ,! ag5t & ! two memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education 7 indict$1 & x seem$ to be difficult to prove t ! money 0 giv5 to !m z memb]s1 & z ,i recall ! case nev] came to trial4 ,?is man nam$ ,:ite1 z ,i recall1 subsequ5tly decl9$ to see me1 & z ,i say1 ,i h nev] kn[n any repres5tative ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,also ,i quote f ano!r portion ( ?is int]e/+ te/imony3 ,,! ,,commission]3 ,d y ?9k ! ,am]ican ,book ,company w\ld be incl9$ to pay l>ge premiums1 call x t way1 to anyone :o has ! p[] to introduce any set ( books8 ,,mr4 ,,morrison3 ,i ?9k !re is no "q ab\t t at all4 ,,! ,,commission]3 ,( c\rse1 ,i h no ref]5ce to our s*ools4 ,i am talk+ ab\t ^! s*ools 9 ,mi*igan4 ,,mr4 ,,morrison3 ,! ,am]ican ,book ,company is always will+ to give4 ,x is ! f9ancial angel ( ! c&idates t w\ld d its bidd+4 ,,! ,,commission]3 ,let me ask y1 are ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education 9 ,detroit elect$8 ,,mr4 ,,morrison3 ,yes1 !y are4 ,,! ,,commission]3 ,& y say t ! ,am]ican ,book ,company is look$ ^u z ! angel ( ^! c&idates = ! position ( memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education8 ,,mr4 ,,morrison3 ,yes4 ,,! ,,commission]3 ,& supplies e "o ( !m8 ,,mr4 ,,morrison3 ,yes4 ,,*apt] ,,lxvi ,,t5 ,,p] ,,c5t ,,commissions ,! solution ( ! problem ( our s*ool-book supply waits ^u our tra9+ a g5]ation ( social s]vants :o believe 9 public welf>e & 9 k1 z our =efa!rs believ$ 9 _! religions4 ,i %\ld say t ! fir/ /ep t[>d ?is goal is to fill our he>ts ) disgu/ = ! pres5t situation1 9 :i* private gre$ & self-seek+ are provid$ ) unlimit$ sums ( money & turn$ loose to corrupt our s*ools1 mak+ effici5t & ev5 hone/ education unatta9able4 ,su* is ! situation1 alike 9 ! cr[d$ cities ( ! ,ea/ & 9 ! f>m+ & ran*+ c\ntry ( ! f> ,we/ & ! ,s\?4 ,"h & !re y w f9d educators fight+ loyally = ! s*ools2 & at ! head ( ! intrigue aga9/ !m y w f9d ! repres5tatives ( book & supply companies4 ,:]ev] y he> ( a sup]9t5d5t or bo>d memb] :o has gone d[n fight+ 9 ! p's cause1 y w f9d x 0 book & supply companies :i* beat him4 ,i h told ! /ory ( ,mr4 ,*>les ,p4 ,c>y1 /ate sup]9t5d5t ( education 9 ,wiscons94 ,e>ly 9 8 tea*+ c>e]1 ,mr4 ,c>y tells me1 an ag5t = ! ,am]ican ,book ,company ask$ c]ta9 favors ( him1 & (f]$ 9 return to make him sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 a big city2 ! place dep5d$ entirely on ?is book ag5t4 ,all ?r\gh ,mr4 ,c>y's "w z sup]9t5d5t 9 ,wiscons91 ! book-ag5ts w\ld come to him1 dem&+ ?is & t4 ,:5 ! "q ( 8 re-election came up1 "o ( ! mo/ prom95t lawy]s 9 ,milwaukee told him t he c\ld get ?irty-five hundr$ doll>s t[>d 8 campaign fund by call+ on a c]ta9 /ate (ficial & agree+ to c]ta9 t]ms laid d[n4 ,mr4 ,c>y 0 told t ?is 0 ! money ( a lead+ firm ( book publi%]s4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,c>y did n accept ?is proposition1 an ag5t ( ,g9n & ,company put up 8 fa!r to beat ,mr4 ,c>y--& somebody put up ! money to elect ?is fa!r6 ,g9n & ,company has be5 = m ?an a g5]ation ! mo/ active competitor ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 & x w\ld n be surpris+ if !y _h le>n$ some?+ ab\t its me?ods4 ,we h come ^u ! activities ( ,g9n & ,company ag5ts 9 ! s*ool politics ( _m cities2 z ,i revise ?is *apt]1 !re comes a lett] f ,philadelphia1 tell+ me h[ its salesman !re became pr9cipal ( ! girls' high s*ool4 ,i rem9d y ( ! situation 9 ,worce/]1 ,massa*usetts1 :]e ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,?urb]1 manag] ( ,g9n & ,company1 & tru/ee ( ,cl>k ,college & ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 put into ! presid5cy ! au?or ( ! ,frye-,atwood geographies1 & />t$ a :ole s]ies ( new sci5ces1 ) dep>tm5ts & summ] s*ools & *autauquas bas$ ^u ^! popul> s*ool geographies4 ,! head-lady ( ,g9n & ,company's geography dep>tm5t p\rs tea ) ! be/ social *>m1 & !re are n9ety-sev5 ,g9n & ,company text-books us$ 9 ! public s*ools ( ,worce/]4 ,also ,i %\ld note t ! s5ior p>tn] ( ?is firm1 ,mr4 ,george ,a4 ,plimpton1 is a tru/ee ( ,amh]/ ,college1 :i* has j kick$ out a lib]al presid5t2 & also a tru/ee ( ,b>n>d ,college1 ?us int]lock+ ) ,ni*olas ,miracul\s1 & ) ,pr(essor ,george ,e4 ,/ray]1 :o runs ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,let u move to ,nor? ,dakota1 :]e ,i li/5$ to ! /ory ( a c\nty sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 elect$ by ! ,nonp>tisan ,league4 ,! gang is on top once m 9 ,nor? ,dakota1 s ?is man is no long] an educator1 b is e>n+ a liv+ 9 ! real e/ate bus9ess2 nev]!less1 he asks me to call him ,mr4 ,smi?6 ,among ! =ces :i* 7 active 9 defeat+ ! p 9 ,nor? ,dakota :ile !y tri$ to control _! own s*ools 0 a c]ta9 ,mr4 ,gleason1 ag5t ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 8^: boa/ x 0 t he _h plac$ m s*ool sup]9t5d5ts ?an any o!r man 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,:5 a new sup]9t5d5t 0 appo9t$1 ,mr4 ,gleason always call$1 & ! sup]9t5d5t 0 always glad to see him--! reason be+ t x 0 ! cu/om ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company to pay sup]9t5d5ts t5 p] c5t commission on all books sold 9 ! c\nty4 ,!y paid ?is qu>t]ly1 z a matt] ( regul> r\t9e4 ,!y kept track ( ! situation 9 e s*ool di/rict1 & if any book 0 n reord]$1 !y s5t an ag5t to f9d out ab\t x4 ,mr4 ,gleason's subord9ate1 ,mr4 ,?orson1 came to see ,mr4 ,smi?1 & 0 v g5ial4 ,he want$ him to sign up a new li/ ( books = ! c\nty4 ,b ,mr4 ,smi? expla9$ t ! reque/ 0 a little premature1 z he _h n yet tak5 ! oa? ( (fice4 ,z soon z ,mr4 ,smi? _h assum$ 8 duties1 ,mr4 ,?orson came aga91 b ,mr4 ,smi? want$ a little "t to get acqua9t$ ) ! situation4 ,!n came ,mr4 ,gleason himself2 b ,mr4 ,smi? insi/$ ^u hav+ 8 own ideas ab\t text-books4 ,he made out a li/1 :i* gave ! ,am]ican ,book ,company sixty p] c5t ( ! books1 =ty p] c5t be+ divid$ among o!r companies4 ,mr4 ,gleason 0 dissatisfi$ ) ?is1 because he _h be5 gett+ n9ety-sev5 p] c5t ( ! bus9ess4 ,:5 ^! ag5ts c\ld n p]suade ,mr4 ,smi?1 !y tri$ to ?reat5 him1 b ?is also did n avail4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,mr4 ,?orson came aga94 ,he want$ to see ,mr4 ,smi? 9 private1 & ask$ ,mr4 ,smi? to dismiss 8 /5ograph]1 :i* ,mr4 ,smi? refus$ to d4 ,he !n ask$ to see him aft] (fice h\rs1 & ,mr4 ,smi? abs5t$ himself f ! (fice s z to make ?is impossible4 ,! ag5t telephon$ on ,sunday ev5+1 & came to ,mr4 ,smi?'s home = an int]view2 b ,mr4 ,smi?'s wife 0 pres5t1 & t also 0 n satisfactory4 ,he ask$ ,mr4 ,smi? to come to meet him 9 8 room 9 ! hotel2 ,mr4 ,smi? refus$ ?is4 ,he begg$ = an int]view on ,monday morn+1 & ,mr4 ,smi? said t he w\ld come to ! hotel at six o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,he w5t1 & took ) him 8 8,uncle ,*>ley10 :o foll[$ ,mr4 ,smi? up to ,mr4 ,?orson's room4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,?orson saw ?is1 he ask$ t 8,uncle ,*>ley0 %\ld wait 9 ! lobby2 s 8,uncle ,*>ley10 by pre>rangem5t ) ,mr4 ,smi?1 pret5d$ to g d[n to ! lobby1 b came back to ! door ( ! room & li/5$ ?r\gh ! op5 transom to :at 0 go+ on4 ,mr4 ,?orson (f]$ ,mr4 ,smi? t5 p] c5t commission on all books sold )9 ! c\nty1 & he _h ! ca% ) him4 ,mr4 ,smi? ?rew ! money on ! floor1 & walk$ out ( ! room4 ,& s began a long campaign aga9/ him4 ,mr4 ,gleason1 ,mr4 ,?orson1 ,mr4 ,james1 & sev]al o!r ag5ts put 9 n9e weeks 9 ! c\nty1 try+ to get ! s*ool ma*9e l9$ up aga9/ ,mr4 ,smi?4 ,!y approa*$ a numb] ( ! tea*]s1 z well z s*ool directors2 !y gave ,mr4 ,smi? 8a dirty fight40 ,b he won ) a good majority1 & ?rew out all ! ,am]ican ,book ,company's books4 ,he ord]$ "s ( ,g9n & ,company's books = ! consolidat$ s*ool ( "o t[n%ip1 & ,mr4 ,?orson & ,mr4 ,james w5t to ?is s*ool ) a supply ( ,am]ican ,book ,company books1 & trad$ book = book1 tak+ out ! ,g9n & ,company books1 & putt+ 9 _! own4 ,b ,mr4 ,smi? took ! tr\ble to int]view s*ool bo>ds1 & 9 e case he succe$$ 9 p]suad+ !m t ! o!r books 7 bett]2 he completely drove ! ,am]ican ,book ,company out ( ! c\nty--t is1 until !y drove him out ( ! s*ools6 ,!y h "o sy/em ?r\gh\t all ,nor? ,dakota2 !y get ! sup]9t5d5ts to an 8educational meet+10 :i* is really a banquet paid = by book company ag5ts4 ,:5 !y are prop]ly f$1 ! li/ ( books is fla%$ ^u !m1 all c>efully prep>$ = ! v>i\s grades ( _! s*ools4 ,_m sup]9t5d5ts don't "k any?+ ab\t books1 & don't want to bo!r ) !m2 !y "k ! subject is a dang]\s "o1 & ! easie/ way is to sign ! li/4 ,! book company !n pr9ts ?is li/ at its own exp5se1 & s5ds ! copies to ! sup]9t5d5t = di/ribution to ! s*ool bo>ds4 ,! bo>ds1 receiv+ ?is li/1 assume t x repres5ts ! sup]9t5d5t's selection1 & !y put ! li/ ?r\gh4 ,& app>5tly x is ! same way 9 ,s\? ,dakota4 ,miss ,alice ,daly resign$ 9 #aiba f ! ,madison ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 & 9 a public /atem5t decl>$ z foll[s3 ,! book tru/ op]ates 9 ,s\? ,dakota exactly ! way t x has op]at$ 9 o!r /ates1 aga9/ ! int]e/s ( ! great mass ( work+ p1 aga9/ ! fre$om ( ! tea*]1 aga9/ any effici5t organization ( tea*]s1 aga9/ ! frank & hone/ discussion ( vital que/ions ( ! day1 aga9/ labor2 9 %ort1 aga9/ democracy4 ,! book tru/ op]ates = its own selfi% int]e/s1 = capitalism & = autocracy )9 & )\t ! s*ool4 ,! book tru/ :5ev] x has enjoy$ control1 op]ates aga9/ education 9 any g5u9e s5se ( ! ^w4 ,! manag] ( "o conc]n :i* sells books all ov] ! c\ntry1 & conc]n+ :i* ,i h n le>n$ ( any graft1 assures me t ?r\gh\t ! middle ,we/1 especially ! /ates ( ,miss\ri & ,i[a1 ! c\nty 8adoptions0 are almo/ uni=mly a matt] ( pur*ase4 ,! petty politicians on ! s*ool committees see a *ance to make a little money1 & !y make x--t seems obvi\s en\gh4 ,! price is five or six hundr$ doll>s2 & ?is manag] f\nd x s hopeless to try to d bus9ess )\t pay+ t he told 8 ag5ts to quit ! c\nty field4 ,i h n he>d ( any ,am]ican c\nties be+ )\t text-books1 s presumably !re are o!r companies n s fa/idi\s4 ,,*apt] ,,lxvii ,,! ,,sup]9t5d5t-,,mak]s ,:]ev] y travel 9 ! s*ool _w ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 y f9d ^! same activities4 ,y recall ! almo/ univ]sal graft 9 ! s*ool affairs ( ,*icago2 x %\ld h>dly ne$ say+ t ! book tru/ 0 8up to ! eyes0 9 ?is graft4 ,y nev] "k :]e y meet !m2 !y op]ate "u ! names ( v>i\s companies4 ,a memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d made ! /atem5t t "o ( ! book companies _h 8a :ole tra9load ( books on a sid+10 :i* !y 7 try+ to unload 9 ,*icago2 all ! newspap]s knew ab\t x1 b !y w\ld n publi% ! facts4 ,! beg9n+ ( ! graft exposure 0 ! det]m9ation ( ! ag5ts to dump ?is supply ( books onto ! ,*icago bo>d4 ,! same ?+ ext5ds ov] ! /ate ( ,ill9ois4 ,an ag5t ( "o book company 0 *airman ( ! /ate committee ( ! ,republican p>ty1 & a sup]9t5d5t ( ,peoria1 ,ill9ois1 0 discov]$ to h graft$ to ! ext5t ( m ?an a million doll>s1 & 0 s5t to jail = x4 ,!y _h ! gov]nor ( ! /ate1 & _h got a five-ye> 8adoption40 ,!y did ! same ?+ 9 ,c9c9nati1 :]e !y ran ! sup]9t5d5t & s*ool bo>d = a decade4 ,aga91 x 0 a lead+ book company ag5t :o 0 mix$ up 9 a sc&al ) ! gov]nor ( ,oklahoma4 ,!re 0 ano!r exposure 9 ,k5tucky--& ,i 0 told ( o!r /ates :]e !re might be an exposure1 if ,i w\ld g !re & make inquiries6 ,9 ,texas also !re 0 a sc&al & a political upheaval4 ,! ,am]ican ,book ,company 0 prosecut$ z a tru/1 & f9$ fifte5 ?\s& doll>s & ou/$ f ! /ate4 ,x 0 at t "t a ,new ,j]sey corporation1 & ! ,texas au?orities all[$ x to plead guilty1 :]eupon x 0 reorganiz$ z a ,new ,york corporation & readmitt$ to d bus9ess 9 ! /ate4 ,su* little jokes z ?is ! big corporations & _! attorneys take great pleasure 9 play+ ^u /ate prosecut+ au?orities & legislatures6 ,an attorney 9 ,dallas writes me3 ,! ,am]ican ,book ,company got an outrage\s contract f ! /ate text-book bo>d1 head$ by ! sanctimoni\s ,gov]nor ,neff1 mak+ a numb] ( ne$less *anges1 t w\ld co/ ! public s*ool fund _m hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s2 b ?is contract has be51 tempor>ily at lea/1 defeat$4 ,x mu/ be said1 h[ev]1 t ! *ief reason x has be5 defeat$ is n ! action ( public-spirit$ ,texas citiz5s1 b ! activity ( o!r publi%]s1 p>ticul>ly ,g9n & ,company1 = :om ,i h ! same sort ( respect t ,i h = ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,z x happ5s1 ,i le>n$ ( ano!r case1 9 :i* ! ,am]ican ,book ,company 0 pull+ (f "s dirty "w 9 ,mi*igan1 & 9 t case !y 7 /opp$ by ,hea? & ,company4 ,s let u be ?ankful t ! s*ool book bus9ess is /ill 9 ! competitive /age6 ,kansas 0 "o /ate 9 :i* ! f>m]s w5t to w> aga9/ ! book tru/4 ,y w be int]e/$ 9 ! adv5tures ( ,mrs4 ,ella ,s4 ,burton1 :o took up ! issue z lectur] = ! ,/ate ,grange4 ,^! granges are f>m]s' societies2 & l ! tea*]s' associations1 !y h be5 tak5 ov] by ! gang4 ,mrs4 ,burton f\nd h]self fight+ ! s*ool-book ma*9e inside ( h] own organization4 ,! book tru/ controll$ n m]ely ! /ate s*ool book commission2 x _h its high-pric$ educators & corporation lawy]s & politicians inside ! grange4 ,*>ges 7 br\ght aga9/ ,mrs4 ,burton1 & a committee appo9t$ to inve/igate ^! *>ges unanim\sly v9dicat$ h]2 b ! ma/] ( ! ,/ate ,grange w\ld n give h] ! floor1 nor he> ! committee report1 & adj\rn$ ! meet+ 9 ord] to suppress h]4 ,x 0 promis$ t ! f9d+s ( ! committee w\ld be publi%$ 9 ! annual report1 b n a ^w ( x 0 publi%$1 & ,mrs4 ,burton 0 f9ally expell$ f ! grange4 ,! "r-h& man ( ! grange ma/] ?r\gh\t ! proce$+s 01 ( c\rse1 an ,am]ican ,book ,company ag5t4 ,nev]!less1 ! ,kansas legislature pass$ a bill provid+ = /ate manufacture ( text-books2 & s ,kansas %>es ) ,cali=nia ! di/9ction ( be+ ! object ( _m pamphlets publi%$ by s*ool-book company repres5tatives1 prov+ ! evils ( its s*ool-book habits6 ,i am n go+ into ! co/ ( text-book publication1 b ,i ?9k x may be wor? m5tion+ t :ile ,i 0 9 ! /ate ( ,wa%+ton ,i f\nd t ! s*ools !re 7 us+ 9 _m cases ! same text-books z 9 ,cali=nia1 & 7 pay+ = !m f a hundr$ to a hundr$ & fifty p] c5t m ?an x 0 co/+ ! p ( ,cali=nia to manufacture !m4 ,sometimes ! law p]mits s*ool tea*]s to h some?+ to say ab\t ! adoption ( text-books1 & !n y h book company ag5ts play+ ! g5]\s ho/ to tea*]s4 ,we h se5 ,major ,clancy at ,oakl& & ,bo/on & ,des ,mo9es4 ,9 ,cali=nia1 ,i am told by a prom95t educator t _m tea*]s get _! summ] vacations at ! exp5se ( ! book companies4 ,x is a favorite device to (f] !m a trip to ! ,ea/ to see :]e ! s*ool books are made2 t is n graft1 b education6 ,tea*]s le>n to look to book company ag5ts = promotion2 & almo/ inv>iably y notice t :5 any sup]9t5d5t or bo>d memb] is turn$ out ( 8 job1 ! book companies take c>e ( him4 ,we saw a s*ool sup]9t5d5t ( ,*icago becom+ presid5t ( ,hea? ,company2 we saw ,presid5t ,pe>se ( ! ,milwaukee ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool becom+ an ag5t = ,compton's ,pictur$ ,encyclop$ia4 ,i am told by ,mr4 ,william ,b\ck1 head ( ! ,wa%+ton ,progressive ,grange1 t ! ,am]ican ,book ,company has nam$ m sup]9t5d5ts 9 ! /ate ( ,wa%+ton ?an all ! big ag5cies put toge!r2 also t ! ag5ts ( ?is conc]n 7 put on ! program ( e s*ool in/itute on ! we/ coa/ ( ,wa%+ton4 ,?is po9t is also t\*$ ^u by ,pr(essor ,*>les ,h4 ,judd1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,he writes3 ,x is a matt] ( con/ant rumor t ! selection ( ! sup]9t5d5t 9 v>i\s cities is altoge!r 9 ! h&s ( book companies4 ,! mo/ impressive & detail$ /ory ( ?is sort t ,i ev] he>d relates to ! sup]9t5d5cy ( ,=t ,wayne1 ,indiana4 ,! man :o told me ! /ory is /ill 9 ! educational pr(ession & w\ld h>dly want to be implicat$1 b he said t he 0 met at ! /ation1 :5 he w5t to see ! bo>d ( education at ,=t ,wayne1 n by any memb] ( ! bo>d ( education1 b by ! local repres5tative ( "o ( ! book companies4 ,8 conv]sation ab\t ! position 0 altoge!r ) ?is repres5tative ( ! book company1 & he left t[n tell+ him t he did n want ! place4 ,! repres5tative ( ! book company told him t he 0 n go+ to ask him to keep ! conf]5ce confid5tial1 because he knew t x 0 all ! sup]9t5d5t's pr(essional c>e] 0 wor? to h a controv]sy ) him1 & t if ! sup]9t5d5t ev] report$ any "p ( ?is discussion1 ! repres5tative ( ! book company w\ld d5y ! :ole affair4 ,?is /ory 0 told to me by a man :o is absolutely reliable & he w\ld n1 ,i am sure1 9 any wise di/ort ! facts4 ,pr(essor ,judd goes on to expla9 8 belief t 9 _m cases ^! ?+s are done by book ag5ts )\t ! k ( ! company1 & t ! company w\ld be 8greatly di/ress$ to "k t ^! ?+s happ540 ,i h a great respect = ,pr(essor ,judd1 "o ( ! mo/ lib]al & c\rage\s educators 9 ?is c\ntry2 also ,i h great respect = a college pr(essor1 a v di/+ui%$ au?or ( s*ool text-books1 :o writes me t ! tr\ble is due to 8! less scrupul\s ag5ts 9 ! heat ( a campaign40 ,?is g5tleman's own publi%]s 8deprecate ^! me?ods1 b p]haps ! heat ( a campaign w n[ & !n lead local ag5ts a/ray4 ,i h pl5ty ( reason to suspect t o!r publi%]s make x impossible to play ! game v fairly40 ,9 answ] to ?is1 ,i c only /ate my own po9t ( view--t ,i _c take mu* /ock 9 ! idea t heads ( l>ge-scale mod]n indu/ries d n "k :at _! employes & ag5ts are do+4 ,!y make x _! bus9ess to "k1 & any lack ( k :i* !y h is =mal2 t is1 a bus9ess man smiles & says3 8,don't let me "k ab\t x60 ,b 9 reality he kn[s2 & ! s*ool (ficials :o get ! 8rake (f0 also "k4 ,says ,pr(essor ,rob]t ,morse ,lovett1 also ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago3 8,!re is sc>cely a l>ge city 9 ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! pupils & tea*]s alike are n %amefully & sc&al\sly defraud$ by action ( s*ool tru/ees1 :i* w\ld be *>act]iz$ 9 ! milde/ t]ms z wilful mismanagem5t conduc+ to private pr(it40 ,& ,pr(essor ,guido ,m>x ( ,/an=d ,univ]sity tells me h[ he ref]r$ to s*ool book graft be=e ! ,commonweal? ,club ( ,san ,francisco1 & a repres5tative ( a book company said to him3 8,:at's ! matt]8 ,h y got a book y c't get publi%$80 ,x appe>s t e?ical codes on book matt]s are 9 a some:at unsettl$ /ate--out "h 9 ,cali=nia at any rate4 ,i h on my desk a s]ies ( lett]s f a ,cali=nia s*ool-book publi%]1 p]sonally a v likeable & g5ial fell[1 :o assures me t he doesn't ?9k !re is any h>m 9 ! fact t a lady editor ( 8 magaz9e1 =m]ly a /ockhold] 9 8 bus9ess1 & /ill hav+ a desk 9 8 (fice1 is also a memb] ( ! local s*ool bo>d1 & 9 ?is capacity sign$ ord]s = ! pur*ase ( some?+ less ?an a ?\s& doll>s wor? ( books f ?is publi%]4 ,i suppose t if ,i 7 to meet ,david ,p4 ,b>r[s1 ,dean ( ,imp]ialism at our /ate univ]sity1 he w\ld assure me !re 0 no?+ wrong 9 ! fact t he1 :ile head ( ! dep>tm5t ( political sci5ce at ! univ]sity1 0 invit$ by ! ,mexican gov]nm5t to come d[n !re & advise !m on ! subject ( education2 & t he w5t1 & became vice-presid5t ( ! ,v]a ,cruz ,l& ,cattle ,company1 & came back to recomm5d w> on ,mexico1 s z to give value to 8 hold+s 9 t conc]n6 ,all ?is "t we h be5 ?9k+ ( text-books z a s\rce ( divid5ds4 ,x is necess>y to rem9d ourselves t ^! s\rces ( divid5ds are also s\rces ( ideas to our *ildr54 ,h[ d ! ideas c\nt1 9 comp>ison ) ! divid5ds8 ,let me quote ,pr(essor ,judd once m3 ,!re is a m fundam5tal matt] :i* is n sc&al\s b :i* is important4 ,book companies influ5ce ! s*ools to an enorm\s degree by furni%+ ! mat]ials ( in/ruction4 ,! ord9>y tea*] 9 ! ,am]ican s*ool is s little prep>$ = 8 or h] "w t ! mat]ial suppli$ 9 text-books is absolutely indisp5sable to ! conduct ( classes4 ,:5 a book company gets a successful text-book1 x is v loa? to make any *anges 9 ! book = obvi\s reasons3 ! co/ ( mak+ new plates & ! dang] ( los+ ! m>ket prev5t revision ( text-books4 ,! result is t !re are sets ( text-books :i* ex]cise a ?or\ghly un:olesome influ5ce on s*ool practices1 j because ! book companies are unwill+ to make exp5sive revisions & are int]e/$ prim>ily 9 sell+ ! books t !y n[ h 9 /ock4 ,:5 a good report is prep>$ by "o ( ! te*nical societies1 & book companies are ask$ to con=m to ! progressive ideas :i* are express$ 9 su* a report1 "o f9ds ^! companies v reluctant to try any exp]im5ts4 ,:5 ,i 0 a lad1 ,i le>n$ geometry & algebra z two entirely sep>ate subjects1 & until today x nev] occurr$ to me t !y 7 9 any way relat$1 & might be taught z p>ts ( "o subject4 ,b n[ ,i le>n f an educator t ?is is ! case4 ,& :y are !y taught sep>ately 9 all high s*ools ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,well1 because geometry & algebra are ! private pres]ves ( ,g9n & ,company1 own]s ( ! ,w5twor? text-books1 :i* lead 9 ?is field4 ,any tea*] or sup]9t5d5t :o %\ld sugge/ t ^! pr(itable works be scrapp$ w\ld n be reg>d$ ) favor by ! hundr$ & tw5ty-five ag5ts ( ?is great book conc]n1 :o h s mu* to say ab\t high sal>i$ s*ool positions4 ,,*apt] ,,lxviii ,,! ,,*ur* ,,conspiracy ,we h se5 ! activities ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic hi]>*y 9 _m ,am]ican cities2 b because ?is is a national sy/em1 compet+ ) ! public s*ools 9 e "p ( ! c\ntry1 x is necess>y to consid] ! g5]al aspects ( ! p>o*ial s*ool problem4 ,_m ,ca?olics w read ?is book & write me lett]s2 !re=e ,i w save bo? my "t & _! feel+s if ,i expla9 at ! outset t ,i "k !re are a great _m dec5t1 h>d-work+ ,ca?olics 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & also _m e>ne/ & devot$ ,ca?olic tea*]s 9 ! ,am]ican public s*ools4 ,my qu>rel "h is ) ! ,roman hi]>*y1 :i* holds ! fai? ( millions ( s9c]e p1 & sells x out to ! exploit]s ( ! _w4 ,?is is a book on economics1 & its plea is to ,ca?olic work+ p1 to op5 _! eyes to ! class /ruggle1 & see h[ !y are be+ betray$ & plund]$ 9 mod]n capitali/ society4 ,?is class /ruggle is 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 precisely z 9 o!r organizations4 ,!re are ,ca?olic tru/ magnates & exploit]s ( labor1 & !y give _! money to ,ca?olic educational in/itutions1 & !n control ^! in/itutions 9 ! int]e/ ( ! op5 %op & g5]al reaction4 ,i 0 n well in=m$ ab\t ! insides ( ,ca?olic affairs1 & :5 ,i came to inve/igate ,i c\ld n keep f laugh+1 to discov] h[ completely ,ca?olic education reproduces all ! features ( ,prote/ant education4 ,"h1 = example1 is ,james ,a4 ,f>rell1 presid5t ( ! ,/eel ,tru/2 he got "p ( a common s*ool education1 & !n w5t to "w 9 a /eel mill2 9 #aibb we f9d him gett+ an honor>y degree f ! ,ca?olic ,georget[n ,univ]sity6 ,"h is ,francis ,p4 ,g>van1 weal?y corporation lawy]1 ,attorney-,g5]al ,palm]'s assi/ant 9 robb+ helpless ,g]mans dur+ ! w>4 ,he gives g5]\sly to ,ca?olic s*ools & colleges1 & gets an honor>y degree f ,=dham ,univ]sity1 & is a tru/ee 9 ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica4 ,he vigor\sly c>ries on ! op5-%op propag&a 9 ! ,ca?olic _w1 & bitt]ly fights ! influ5ce ( ,fa!r ,ryan1 :o sympa?izes ) labor4 ,"h is ,cond ,b4 ,pall51 graduate ( ,georget[n ,univ]sity1 a weal?y ,ca?olic propag&i/1 editor ( ! 8,ca?olic ,encyclop$ia10 & head ( ! 8,committee = ! ,/udy ( ,revolution>y ,movem5ts ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation40 ,mr4 ,pall5 is "o ( ! 8,hel5 ,gh\ls02 & !reby we discov] t 9 ! _w ( ,big ,bus9ess ! gulf betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants has be5 bridg$4 ,x is my hope t ?is gulf may be bridg$ 9 ! _w ( labor1 & t ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic wage-slaves w no long] p]mit !mselves to be divid$ & conqu]$ by _! ma/]s4 ,six or sev5 hundr$ ye>s ago ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* _h its ,gold5 ,age1 & at t "t x 0 to "s ext5t a prolet>ian movem5t4 ,!re are ,ca?olics today :o dream ( a return ( t ,gold5 ,age1 & see 9 ! mod]n labor unions some?+ resembl+ ! m$ieval guilds4 ,^! m5 are fight+ vigor\sly inside ! *ur*2 !y got a gr\p ( bi%ops to support ! ,national ,ca?olic ,welf>e ,c\ncil1 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* issu$ an extremely progressive manife/o on social problems4 ,y rememb] dur+ ! w> we _h q a wave ( en?usiasm = ! mak+ ov] ( ! _w2 & !re 7 ,ca?olic ideali/s1 %>+ t bright dream4 ,b n[ ! w> is ov]1 & we no long] ne$ to make promises to labor1 & ! 8h>d guys0 are 9 ! saddle4 ,! op5-%op gang goes aft] ! ,ca?olic radicals1 & y he> less ab\t ! recon/ruction program4 ,john ,d4 ,ryan1 *airman ( ! ,anaconda ,copp] ,company & lead+ ,ca?olic capitali/1 resigns f ! bo>d ( ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica1 & ,ni*olas ,f4 ,brady1 ,ca?olic traction magnate1 decl>es t ?is univ]sity w get no m funds :ile ,fa!r ,john ,a4 ,ryan1 ! radical1 is on its tea*+ /aff4 ,fa!r ,ryan's tea*+s are d5\nc$ by ! ,lusk ,committee z 8subv]sive10 & ! op5-%op intrigu]s prote/ to ! ,apo/olic delegate 9 ,am]ica4 ,! ,ca?olic bi%ops turn lukew>m to social recon/ruction1 & ! funds to be devot$ to ?is "w are sudd5ly discov]$ to be miss+4 ,mr4 ,cond ,b4 ,pall5 travels to ,rome1 & ! next ?+ we he> is t ! ,papal ,see has ord]$ ! dissolution ( ! ,national ,ca?olic ,welf>e ,c\ncil4 ,! ,ca?olic lib]als1 ( c\rse1 d n give up )\t a /ruggle1 & !y h p[]ful argum5ts on _! side4 ,= a g5]ation ! ,*ur* has se5 ) dismay ! organiz$ work]s drift+ away f its au?ority & tak+ up ) ,socialism4 ,& :at *ance has ! ,ca?olic ma*9e to w9 unless x pr(esses "s int]e/ 9 ! cause ( social ju/ice8 ,:at *ance w ! ,*ur* h ) ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor if x sells itself body & s\l to ! op5 %op8 ,9 ,c9c9nati a ,ca?olic prie/1 ,fa!r ,pet] ,dietz1 />t$ a lib]al organization1 ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,*ri/ian ,democracy2 he op5$ ! conv5tion ( ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor ) a pray]1 & 0 !n susp5d$ by ! ar*bi%op ( ! diocese4 ,!reupon high (ficials ( ! ,f$]ation address$ a prote/ to ! ar*bi%op2 if su* prote/s are n he$$1 h[ c ! ,*ur* hope to hold ! rank & file ( organiz$ labor8 ,! ,national ,ca?olic ,welf>e ,c\ncil appeal$ to ! ,pope to reconsid] ! ord] = its susp5sion4 ,x ought to be int]e/+ to ,am]ican ,ca?olics to "k ! names ( ! judges :o he>d & decid$ ?is grave "q ( ,am]ican policy2 !y 7 ,gasp>ri1 ,m]ry del ,val1 ,bisleti1 ,sb>etti1 ,van ,rossum1 & ,pompili3 f\r ( !m ,italians1 "o a ,spani>d1 & "o a ,holl&]6 ,!re are no ,am]icans 9 ! ,roman ,curia1 & ,am]ican ,ca?olics are exclud$ f any %>e 9 ! control ( _! *ur*4 ,?is seems to me some?+ :i* e ,am]ican has a "r to make note (1 & :i* ,am]ican ,ca?olics mu/ f9d emb>rass+4 ,! mo/ active ( ,ca?olic propag&a ag5cies 9 ?is c\ntry is ! ,knights ( ,columbus1 & ?is ord] has rec5tly resolv$ to assume its %>e ( ! labors ( revis+ our s*ools & s*ool text-books4 8,knight0 ,mc,sweeney has decl>$ t 8half ! hi/ory text-books %\ld be de/roy$40 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! class /ruggle is go+ on inside ?is organization1 precisely z 9 ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,!re are "s ,ca?olics :o object to see+ _! *ur* us$ by ! political h5*m5 ( ,big ,bus9ess4 ,:5 ,di/rict ,attorney ,pelleti] ( ,bo/on1 a high-up (ficial ( ! ,knights1 0 prosecut$ = sell+ ju/ice to ri* crim9als1 !re 7 resolutions pass$ by sev]al /ate bran*es to dem& 8 resignation4 ,pelleti] ( c\rse rais$ ! cry t he 0 be+ p]secut$ because he 0 a ,ca?olic2 su* is ! device by :i* ! graft]s try to hold on4 ,b ,pelleti] _h to quit4 ,:5 ,i 0 a boy ( sixte51 e>n+ my way ?r\gh college by writ+ jokes & sket*es1 ,i w5t to call ^u ,/reet & ,smi?1 publi%]s ( ! 8half-dime novels0 ( my boyhood2 detective & ,wild ,we/ tales1 full ( ?rill+ adv5tures1 & hav+ illu/rat$ cov]s 9 brilliant r$ & gre5 & blue & yell[4 ,! editor 9 *>ge ( ^! publications 0 a g5tleman :o call$ himself ,enrique ,h4 ,lewis2 he _h liv$ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & enli/$ 9 ! navy4 ,i took him ! manuscript ( a long novel1 & pres5tly began to write = him a s]ies ( /ories ab\t ,we/ ,po9t life4 ,someone ask$ him if ,i _h be5 ?r\gh ,we/ ,po9t1 & he answ]$ t ,i _h be5 ?r\gh x 9 ?ree days6 ,! ,spani% ,w> came on1 & ,i took to slaught]+ ! enemy by l& & sea--on ! l& ,i 0 ,lieut5ant ,fr$]ick ,g>rison1 & on sea ,i 0 ,ensign ,cl>k ,fit*4 ,my editorial *ief us$ to m>vel at ! spe$ ) :i* ^! manuscripts appe>$2 !re 0 a ye> :5 ,i 0 turn+ out a total ( fifty-six ?\s& words a week4 ,we us$ to h (fice consultations1 & he 0 worri$ ab\t ! /ate ( my s\l2 x didn't seem natural t a boy ( my age %\ld be hold+ su* s]i\s views ab\t human problems4 ,8 =ebod+s prov$ to be ju/ifi$--,i spoil$ myself z a writ] ( dime novels1 & lo/ my job ) ,/reet & ,smi?6 ,my =m] *ief took bett] c>e ( 8 c>e]1 & is n[ ,h5ry ,h>rison ,lewis1 editor ( 8,indu/rial ,progress10 organ ( ! 8op5 %op40 ,i h be=e me "o ( 8 articles1 entitl$3 8,! ,great ,op5-,%op ,conspiracy40 ,y might guess ?is conspiracy to be ! ef=t ( ! ,black ,h& to make ! ,am]ican p believe t 8op5 %op0 means fre$om = labor2 b no--?is conspiracy is ! action ( ! ,national ,ca?olic ,welf>e ,c\ncil1 toge!r ) ! ,prote/ant *ur*es1 9 def5d+ ! "r ( work]s to =m unions if !y want to4 ,?is article is repr9t$ 9 pamphlet =m1 & copies ( x are s5t to e ,ca?olic prie/ & e ,prote/ant cl]gyman 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mr4 ,lewis admits t ! co/ ( ?is is defray$ 8by o!r p]sons & organizations02 b he refuses to tell u :o ^! p]sons & organizations are6 ,,*apt] ,,lxix ,,ca?olicism ,,& ,,! ,,s*ools ,j :at is ! attitude ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to ! ,am]ican public s*ools8 ,?is is an important "q1 because !re are f\rte5 million ,ca?olics 9 our c\ntry1 & !y control ! education1 n m]ely ( two million *ildr5 9 _! own s*ools1 b ( o!r millions 9 public s*ools :]e ! ,ca?olic vote has elect$ ,ca?olic (ficials & s*ool bo>d memb]s1 & obta9$ ! appo9tm5t ( ,ca?olic sup]9t5d5ts & tea*]s4 ,!re has be5 s mu* controv]sy ov] ?is "q1 s mu* has be5 affirm$ by "o side & d5i$ by ! o!r1 t ,i decid$ ,i w\ld g into x ?or\ghly & settle x once = all4 ,i may z well /ate at ! outset t ,i f\nd ,i _h be5 ov]ambiti\s4 ,! "q _c be settl$ once = all2 = ! reason t no two ,ca?olic au?orities agree ) ea* o!r1 & 9 controv]sy ) ,ca?olic !ologians ! mo/ explicit ,lat9 & ,engli% words are discov]$ to be capable ( s _m int]pretations t all mean+ goes out ( !m4 ,! mo/ detail$ /atem5t ( ! (ficial ,ca?olic attitude t[>ds ,*ur* & ,/ate1 & ,/ate activities su* z public s*ools1 is f\nd 9 ! 8,syllabus ( ,errors0 ( ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 ,?is is a li/ ( eighty propositions ( lib]alism & democracy1 :i* are lump$ toge!r & condemn$ z 8! pr9cipal errors ( our "t40 ,i _h (t5 se5 ?is ,syllabus summ>iz$ & discuss$1 b ,i _h nev] se5 ! complete text4 ,i consult$ ! public libr>ies 9 ,pasad5a & ,los ,angeles1 b 9 va94 ,i appli$ to ,ca?olic book/ores1 b likewise 9 va94 ,i appli$ to ,loyola ,college & to ! ,ca?olic bi%op 9 ,los ,angeles1 b ^! _h x only 9 ,lat94 ,i telegraph$ to ! l>ge/ :olesale book-sell] 9 ,new ,york1 b 0 in=m$ t an ,engli% text 0 n obta9able4 ,by t "t ,i began to suspect t ! *ur* au?orities 7 n anxi\s to h ! ,am]ican public read _! fundam5tal law on ! subjects ( lib]alism & democracy2 :5 ,i f9ally obta9$ ! text1 ,i discov]$ :y4 ,x 0 left to an enemy ( ! ,*ur* to supply me ) ?is mo/ vital *ur* docum5t4 ,william ,ew>t ,glad/one attack$ ! ,syllabus ) righte\s wra?1 & ,i f\nd ! text 9 8 volume 8,rome & ! ,newe/ ,fa%ions 9 ,religion40 ,?is ,syllabus is extremely awkw>d to quote1 = ! reason t ! propositions are all negative--a li/ ( /atem5ts :i* are condemn$2 & "s ( ! /atem5ts !mselves are negative1 s t y f9d y\rself ) d\ble negatives to dis5tangle4 ,a few ( ! mo/ important ( ! propositions w h to suffice2 & let me say t ,i h bru%$ up my ru/y ,lat9 = ! occasion1 & made c]ta9 t ! translations are lit]al & precise4 ,be> 9 m9d t ?is is ! ,supreme ,pontiff speak+ ex ca!dra1 :i* is ! same z ! voice ( ,god2 s ! foll[+ /atem5ts are n subject to "q or revision1 s long z ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur* endures4 ,?us1 =mally & f9ally1 we are told t x is an error to tea* t3 #ae4 ,e man is free to embrace & pr(ess ! religion he %all believe true1 guid$ by ! light ( reason4 ,?is ( c\rse means t e man is n free to embrace & pr(ess 8 own religion2 & c>ries ! obvi\s coroll>y t e man mu/ let ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* tell him :at religion to embrace4 #ag4 ,we may ent]ta9 at lea/ a well-f\nd$ hope = ! et]nal salvation ( all ^? :o are 9 no mann] 9 ! true ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,?is means1 9 brief1 t all non-,ca?olics are damn$ et]nally1 & x is false doctr9e to tea* o!rwise4 #bj4 ,! ecclesia/ical p[] mu/ n ex]cise its au?ority )\t ! p]mission & ass5t ( ! civil gov]nm5t4 ,?is means t ! ,*ur* may ex]cise its au?ority )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,/ate2 t1 = example1 ! ,*ur* may m>ry & annul m>riage1 9 defiance ( ! civil laws4 ,?is mu/ be tak5 9 connection ) #cj4 ,! immunity ( ! ,*ur* & ( ecclesia/ical p]sons d]ives its orig9 f civil law4 ,?is means t ! ,*ur* & its prie/s are immune to civil law1 & ?is immunity comes f ,god1 & _c be tak5 away by ! ,/ate4 ,if ! ,*ur* c\ld ma9ta9 ?is proposition 9 ,am]ica1 nei!r ! ,*ur* nor any ecclesia/ic c\ld be su$ or tri$ by ! regul> c\rts1 b only by c\rts ( _! own4 #db4 ,9 ! case ( conflict+ laws betwe5 ! two p[]s1 ! civil law ought to prevail4 ,?is means t civil law ought n to prevail ov] ,*ur* law2 & s9ce x is manife/ t two laws _c bo? prevail1 x foll[s t ,*ur* law is proclaim$ sup]ior to civil law4 ,su* is ! ,*ur*'s own v]sion ( h] attitude to ! ,/ate2 & n[1 let u see :at is h] attitude to ! s*ools ( ! ,/ate8 ,! propositions deal+ ) ?is matt] are long]1 & m involv$ ) d\ble negatives2 b we w take ! "t to dis5tangle !m1 & ! read] :o is n int]e/$ 9 ! problem may skip4 #de4 ,! entire direction ( public s*ools1 9 :i* ! y\? ( ,*ri/ian /ates are educat$1 except 7to a c]ta9 ext5t7 9 ! case ( episcopal sem9>ies1 may & mu/ app]ta9 to ! civil p[]1 & belong to x s f> t no o!r au?ority :atsoev] %all be recogniz$ z hav+ any "r to int]f]e 9 ! discipl9e ( ! s*ools1 ! arrangem5t ( ! /udies1 ! tak+ ( degrees1 or ! *oice & approval ( ! tea*]s4 ,! phrase 8episcopal sem9>ies0 means :at we %\ld call 8,ca?olic s*ools0 or 8p>o*ial s*ools02 & ?is proposition /ates t ! ,*ur* is n satisfi$ ) be+ p]mitt$ to tea* :at x pleases 9 ^! s*ools1 b d5\nces ! claim ( ! ,/ate to exclusive control ( tea*+ 9 ! ,/ate s*ools4 ,! next proposition1 #df1 def5ds ! "r ( ! ,*ur* to tea* z x pleases 9 its own s*ools4 ,s9ce t is n commonly disput$ 9 ,am]ica1 we pass on4 #dg4 ,! be/ !ory ( civil society requires t popul> s*ools op5 to ! *ildr5 ( all classes1 &1 g5]ally1 all public in/itutes int5d$ = in/ruction 9 lett]s & philosophy1 & = conduct+ ! education ( ! "y1 %\ld be fre$ f all ecclesia/ical au?ority1 gov]nm5t1 & int]f]5ce1 & %\ld be fully subject to ! civil & political p[]1 9 con=mity ) ! w ( rul]s & ! preval5t op9ions ( ! age4 ,?is is an exact /atem5t ( ! !ory ^u :i* ! ,am]ican public s*ool sy/em is f\nd$1 & ?is !ory is decl>$ to be an error4 #dh4 ,?is sy/em ( in/ruct+ y\?1 :i* consi/s 9 sep>at+ x f ! ,ca?olic fai? & f ! p[] ( ! ,*ur*1 & 9 tea*+ exclusively1 or at lea/ prim>ily1 ! k ( natural ?+s & ! e>?ly ends ( social life alone1 may be approv$ by ,ca?olics4 ,?is is practically a def9ition ( :at we call 8secul> education02 x is :at we give 9 our public s*ools1 & we are decl>$ to be 9 error :5 we d s4 ,!re are _m o!r /atem5ts 9 ?is ,syllabus :i* are ( importance4 ,?us 9 #gg we le>n t ! ,*ur* refuses to give up its dem& t ! ,/ate %all ma9ta9 x z ! only religion4 ,9 #gh we are told t ! ,/ate %\ld n p]mit non-,ca?olics to wor%ip publicly 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries4 ,9 #gi we are told t fre$om ( wor%ip1 & fre$om ( manife/+ op9ions & ideas1 conduce to corrupt ! m9ds ( ! p4 ,9 #hj we are told t ! ,roman ,pontiff _c & ought n 8reconcile himself to1 & agree )1 progress1 lib]alism1 & civilization z lately introduc$40 ,i ?9k t w suffice to make pla9 to ! av]age ,am]ican :y ! 8,syllabus ( ,errors0 _c be f\nd 9 ,engli% translation 9 ,ca?olic volumes obta9able 9 libr>ies or book-/ores6 ,:ile 9 ! mid/ ( ^! rese>*es ,i came ^u a little pamphlet entitl$3 8,! ,ca?olic ,answ]4 ,an ,hone/1 ,dignifi$ ,/atem5t ( ,facts = ,fair-,m9d$ ,p10 publi%$ by 8,our ,sunday ,visitor10 ( ,hunt+ton1 ,indiana4 ,?is pamphlet has ! ,am]ican flag on ! cov]1 & conta9s an entirely diff]5t /atem5t ( ! ,ca?olic attitude2 also an (f] ( a ?\s& doll>s to anyone :o c disprove any?+ 9 ! pamphlet4 ,s ,i wrote to ! editor ( ?is publication1 ask+ him = help 9 my rese>*es4 ,at ! "t ( writ+ ,i did n h ! full text ( ! ,syllabus2 ,i _h m]ely a summ>y ( "s ( its propositions1 & ,i s5t ^! to ! editor1 ask+ him to expla9 ! matt]4 ,f ! lett]-head ( 8 reply ,i ga9 ! in=mation t 8,our ,sunday ,visitor0 is 8! popul> ,national ,ca?olic weekly ) #b1jjj1jjj read]s scatt]$ ov] e c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,?\s&s ( prie/s ord] x = all ( _! p40 ,! editor is ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,msgr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,noll1 & he tells me3 ,we d n h ! ,syllabus ( ,pius ,,ix at h&1 & !re=e are n able to det]m9e ! accuracy ( ! quotations :i* y submit = v]ification4 ,! la/ two quotations seem s utt]ly abhorr5t ev5 to ! ,ca?olic1 t ,i am q c]ta9 t !y are n g5u9e4 ,y und]/& t ?is is ! day ( bogus docum5ts1 concoct$ & circulat$ by enemies ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,aft] t1 ( c\rse1 ,i 0 m ?an ev] det]m9$ to get ! full text ( ! ,syllabus4 ,:5 ,i got x1 ,i f\nd t ! passages to :i* ,monsignor ,noll takes exception are m]ely a brief practical summ>y ( a few propositions1 turn+ _! negatives into positive affirmations4 ,?us1 "o ( ! passages :i* ,i s5t to ! ,monsignor & :i* he f9ds 8utt]ly abhorr5t ev5 to ! ,ca?olic0 reads z foll[s3 ,! ,*ur* has ! "r to avail itself ( =ce1 & to use ! temporal p[] = t purpose4 ,! ,*ur* has ! "r to ex]cise h] p[] )\t ! p]mission or cons5t ( ! ,/ate4 ,& t is cov]$ by ,proposition #bd ( ! ,syllabus1 :i* /ates t x is an error to tea* t ,! ,*ur* has n ! p[] ( avail+ h]self ( =ce1 or any direct or indirect temporal p[]4 & also ,proposition #bj1 :i* d5\nces ! error t ,! ecclesia/ical p[] mu/ n ex]cise its au?ority )\t ! p]mission & ass5t ( ! civil gov]nm5t4 ,y w note v>iations 9 ! translation2 no two p1 r5d]+ ! same ,lat9 into ,engli%1 w\ld use ! same ,engli% words4 ,! ,lat9 8pote/as0 is call$ 8"r0 9 "o v]sion1 & 8p[]0 9 ! o!r2 b ! mean+ is ! same1 = ! p[] claim$ by ! ,*ur* is moral p[]1 ! p[] giv5 by ,god1 :i* is :at we call 8"r40 ,s f> z ,i c see1 ! /atem5t :i* ,monsignor ,noll f9ds 8utt]ly abhorr5t ev5 to ! ,ca?olic0 is a p]fectly fair summ>y ( ! practical effect ( ! ,syllabus4 ,& ! same applies to ! o!r quotation1 :i*1 z submitt$ to ,monsignor ,noll1 read3 ,! ,*ur* & h] prie/s h ! "r to immunity f all civil laws4 ,t is ,proposition #cj ( ! ,syllabus1 :i* d5\nces z an error ! doctr9e t ,! immunity ( ! ,*ur* & ( ecclesia/ical p]sons d]ives its orig9 f civil law4 ,n[ !re c be no dispute t ?is proposition ass]ts 8immunity0 = ! ,*ur* & = ecclesia/ical p]sons2 & ! ^w 8immunity0 is a te*nical *ur* ^w1 mean+ immunity f civil law--a pr]ogative :i* 0 ma9ta9$ by ! ,*ur* until rec5t times4 ,! "q consid]$ 9 ! ,syllabus is :e!r ?is 8immunity0 is d]iv$ f ! ,/ate or f ,god4 ,if x is d]iv$ f ! ,/ate1 x c be aboli%$ by ! ,/ate1 & ?is is ! 8error0 :i* ! ,pope is d5\nc+4 ,he affirms ! contr>y1 t ! immunity is f ,god1 & !re=e c nev] be tak5 away4 ,is n ?is ! v proposition :i* ,monsignor ,noll f9ds 8utt]ly abhorr5t ev5 to ! ,ca?olic08 ,! ,monsignor goes on to discuss ! propositions ref]r+ to ! s*ools1 & to say t !y are applicable only :]e !re is union ( ,*ur* & ,/ate1 & h no?+ to d ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 its relation to our own public s*ools4 8,outside ( c\ntries :]e !re is union ( ,*ur* & ,/ate1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* does n pret5d to h any jurisdiction1 nor w\ld %e ev] dream ( int]f]+ ) ! public s*ools4 ,! tea*+ ( ! ,*ur* is t bo? ! ,/ate & ,*ur* are supreme1 ea* 9 its own doma940 ,& !n1 aft] read+ t1 ,i get ! text ( ! ,encyclicals ( ,pope ,leo ,,xiii1 :i* are "p ( ! supreme law ( ! ,*ur*1 & ,i read3 ,! ,*ur* ( ,rome is "o mon>*y ov] all ! k+doms ( ! e>?1 & is1 among temporal k+doms1 z ! m9d or s\l to ! body ( a man1 or z ,god 9 ! _w4 ,!re=e ! ,*ur* ( ,rome mu/ n only h ! spiritual p[]1 b also ! supreme temporal p[]4 ,& once m3 ,x is an impi\s de$ to break ! laws ( ,jesus ,*ri/ = ! purpose ( obey+ ! magi/rates1 or to transgress ! laws ( ! ,*ur* "u ! pretext ( obey+ ! civil law4 ,9 ! ef=t to cle> up ^! my/]ies1 ,i wrote to ! f\rte5 ca?olic ar*bi%ops ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 also to ! papal delegate 9 ,wa%+ton1 & to ! ,pauli/ ,fa!rs 9 ,new ,york4 ,! fir/ reply came by telegraph f ! ar*bi%op ( ,new ,orleans1 ref]r+ me to ! ,ca?olic ,encyclop$ia4 ,i consult$ 9 t "w ! topics 8,pius ,,ix10 & ! 8,syllabus ( ,errors10 & ! fir/ ?+ ,i read 0 t ! ,encyclical conta9+ ?is 8,syllabus ( ,errors0 80 solemnly receiv$ 9 national & prov9cial c\ncils by ! episcopate ( ! :ole _w40 ,i also le>n$ t 8! #8,syllabus' is n only ! def5se ( ! inali5able rights ( ,god1 ( ! ,*ur*1 & ( tru? aga9/ ! abuse ( ! words fre$om & culture on ! "p ( unbridl$ ,lib]alism1 b x is also a prote/1 e>ne/ & en]getic1 aga9/ ! attempt to elim9ate ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* on ! life ( nations & ( individuals1 on ! family & ! s*ool40 ,& aga93 8,x has done an ine/imable s]vice to ! ,*ur* & to society at l>ge by unmask+ ! false lib]alism :i* _h begun to ins9uate its subtle poison into ! v m>r[ ( ,ca?olicism40 ,b ,i d n f9d "o ^w 9 ei!r ( ^! articles to indicate t ! propositions ( ! ,syllabus d n apply to ,am]ica1 b only to c\ntries :i* h sep>ation ( ,*ur* & ,/ate4 ,i f9d sweep+ endorsem5ts ( sweep+ propositions2 & h[ c ,i br+ myself to believe t ecclesia/ical au?orities1 solemnly lay+ d[n ! law = all "t1 w\ld omit to /ate su* vital qualifications1 if !y wi%$ su* qualifications to be und]/ood8 ,i h be=e me a /ack ( lett]s f ,ca?olic au?orities1 also a /ack ( ,ca?olic pamphlets1 & ref]5ces to a great numb] ( books2 ,i realize n[ t if ,i 7 to make an au?oritative pron\ncem5t on ! attitude ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t[>d ! ,am]ican public s*ools1 ,i %\ld h to write a volume in/ead ( a *apt]4 ,h[ complicat$ ! subject is y may judge f "o s5t5ce1 quot$ to me by ,ar*bi%op ,keane ( ,dubuque4 ,?is is a /atem5t made by ,c>d9al ,newman1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 controv]sy ) ,glad/one ov] ! mean+ ( ! 8,syllabus ( ,errors40 ,says ! great ma/] ( ,ca?olic apologetics3 8,! #8,syllabus1' view$ 9 itself1 is no?+ m ?an a dige/ ( c]ta9 errors made by an anonym\s writ]40 ,i c only give my reaction to ?is s5t5ce--x %[s me t ,i %\ld be wa/+ my "t if ,i tri$ to und]/& ,ca?olic controv]sy4 ,! 8,syllabus0 is an explicit /atem5t by ! highe/ ,ca?olic au?ority1 t ! propositions ( ! 8anonym\s writ]0 are errors2 f :i* x foll[s t ! contr>y ( ^! propositions is ^u ! highe/ ,ca?olic au?ority affirm$4 ,if someone tells me t ,i am report$ to h burgl>iz$ a bank1 t is an anonym\s /atem5t2 b if ,i answ]1 8t is a lie10 !n ,i am mak+ ! flat ass]tion t ,i did n burgl>ize a bank4 ,& if anyone d5ies t1 ,i say t he is n seek+ tru?1 b m]ely juggl+ words1 & ,i h no m "t to wa/e on ,c>d9al ,newman4 ,,*apt] ,,lxx ,,! ,,practical ,,*ur* ,,adm9i/rator ,let u n[ break ?r\gh ! tangle ( ecclesia/ical sophi/ry1 & try to get 9 a few p>agraphs ! common s5se ( ! situation4 ,:y are ,ca?olic au?orities r$uc$ to quibbl+ & evad+1 & hid+ _! real dogmas f ! _w8 ,! answ] is t ,ca?olic /ud5ts ?r\gh\t ! _w are inevitably influ5c$ by _! environm5t2 ^? :o live 9 lib]al c\ntries take on a t+e ( lib]alism4 ,b meantime ! dogmas ( ! *ur* are laid d[n by a gr\p ( m$ieval-m9d$ bigots 9 ,rome1 :o set _! faces aga9/ ! :ole ( mod]n life1 & prescribe =mulas :i* are excruciat+ly emb>rass+ to ,am]ican ,ca?olics ) political & social ambitions4 ,h5ce x comes ab\t t ! 8,syllabus ( ,errors0 ( ,pius ,,ix is n obta9able 9 (ficial ,ca?olic translations 9 ,am]ican public libr>ies2 h5ce also x comes ab\t t "o ,ca?olic ar*bi%op aft] ano!r writes to assure me t ! propositions ( ! 8,syllabus0 d n apply to public s*ools 9 ,am]ica4 ,! franke/ lett] is f ,ar*bi%op ,d[l+ ( ,/4 ,paul1 :o practically admits t ,i am "r 9 my suspicion t ,am]ican ,ca?olics are go+ z f> z !y d>e to put ! dogmas ( ! ,papal reaction>ies ^u ! %elf4 ,he says3 ,! !ologian /ill holds t 9 itself t ,/ate is mo/ p]fect :]e ! rights ( ,god are recogniz$ z well z ! rights ( man4 ,he assumes all ! implications ( t position4 ,b 8 !sis receives ! att5tion & ! respect t are usually giv5 to ,utopias4 ,! practical *ur* adm9i/rator loyally accepts ! fait accompli4 ,he adju/s 8 policies & 8 plans to ?+s z he f9ds !m4 ,& aga93 ,s f> z ,i "k nobody ) any influ5ce 9 ! ,ca?olic body ( ?is c\ntry opposes ! public s*ool sy/em4 ,i d\bt if ,ca?olics ev] give ! subject ( su* a fatu\s movem5t a s+le ?\ght4 ,9 fact1 ,ca?olics are n effectively organiz$ 9 any b p>i% gr\ps4 ,!y h n an influ5tial press4 ,!re is n a ,ca?olic pap] ( any k9d t circulates l>gely ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\ntry4 ,!y are divid$ into _m racial gr\ps ) no po9t ( contact save a common cre$4 ,i %\ld l to accept ?is v c\rte\s /atem5t2 b :5 ,i am deal+ ) m5 :o admit t !y are 8practical10 mean+ t !y pr(ess cre$s :i* !y d n try to apply1 ,i am necess>ily l$ to wond] :e!r su* an attitude might n lead a man to feel ju/ifi$ 9 8%ad+0 8 views :ile writ+ to a non-,ca?olic correspond5t4 ,also1 ,i am oblig$ to contra/ ! ar*bi%op's /atem5t ) t on ! lett]-head ( ,msgr4 ,noll3 8#8,our ,sunday ,visitor1' ! popul> ,national ,ca?olic weekly ) #b1jjj1jjj read]s scatt]$ ov] e c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,?\s&s ( prie/s ord] x = all ( _! p40 ,h[ c ?is be fitt$ to ! /atem5t t 8!re is n a ,ca?olic pap] ( any k9d t circulates l>gely ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\ntry80 ,= ! re/ ( ?is *apt] let u foll[ ! program ( ! 8practical *ur* adm9i/rator10 & adju/ ourselves to ?+s z we f9d !m4 ,:at "o f9ds ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t ,am]ica is z foll[s3 ,! ,ca?olics are ma9ta9+ a rival sy/em to ! public s*ools2 !y are runn+ an enorm\s bus9ess1 sp5d+ t5s ( millions ( doll>s1 & !y take t[>d ! public s*ools precisely ! attitude :i* bus9ess rivalry eng5d]s 9 e human gr\p4 ,!y say 9 _! propag&a lit]ature t !y wi% to be 8fair0 to ! public s*ools4 ,b j :at c be ! mean+ ( ?is ^w1 to m5 :o reg>d secul> education z de/ructive to ! s\ls ( ! *ildr5 :o receive x8 ,inevitably1 !y wi% to save z _m s\ls z possible2 & ! fact t !y d x f ! be/ ( motives makes no diff]5ce to u4 ,! attitude ( ! ,ca?olic *ur* is to get z mu* = ! *ur* s*ools z possible1 & to hold d[n ! public s*ools z mu* z possible2 t is ! fact1 & any d5ial ( t fact is propag&a1 & a "p ( ! game4 ,s :5 y travel f city to city1 & f /ate to /ate1 z ,i h done1 y f9d t ! ,ca?olics are ev]y:]e claim+ :at is 8"r02 b t 8"r0 is nev] ! same 9 two places4 ,x v>ies accord+ to "o simple =mula--x is always a little bit m ?an ! ,ca?olics are gett+ 9 t place4 ,9 ,italy1 ,ca?olic 8"r0 dem&s t ! ,pope %all be ! civil rul] ( ! papal /ate1 includ+ ! city ( ,rome1 & t !re %all be no s*ools except *ur* s*ools4 ,ca?olic 8"r0 requires ?is latt] 9 ,s\? ,am]ican c\ntries also4 ,9 cities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :]e ! ,ca?olic vote is l>ge1 ,ca?olic 8"r0 dem&s t *ur* s*ools be support$ out ( public taxes4 ,9 ,cali=nia1 :i* is n ,ca?olic1 8"r0 is some:at less ?an ?is--m]ely t ! /ate %\ld furni% free text books = ! ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,9 ord] to get ?is concession1 ! ,ca?olic lobbyi/s made a deal ) ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 agree+ to help ! 8,y10 :i* ?\ght x _h a 8"r0 to be releas$ f hav+ to pay taxes on its prop]ty6,l ----- ,footnote ,l3 ,frankl9 ,hi*born3 8,legislative ,bullet910 ,april #ba1 #aiag4 ----- ,ar*bi%op ,d[l+ tells me t ! ,ca?olic 8f9ds t ! secul> ,/ate :i* is f\nd$ on lib]ty is1 aft] all1 n su* a bad sort40 ,b !n ,i g to my ,ca?olic docum5ts once m1 & ,i note t only a few ye>s ago ! mo/ belov$ ( mod]n ,ca?olic popes1 ,leo ,,xiii1 s5t an ,encyclical to ! mo/ belov$ ( ,am]ican ,ca?olic prelates1 ,c>d9al ,gibbons1 deal+ ) t dang]\s & wick$ ?+ kn[n z 8,am]icanism10 & insi/+ t ! gr[? ( ! *ur* 9 ,am]ica mu/ n be attribut$ to ! excell5ce ( ,am]ica & ,am]ican in/itutions1 b solely to ! peculi> div9e excell5ce ( ! *ur*4 ,:at ! belov$ ,leo ?\ght ( our ,am]ican s*eme ( sep>ation ( ,*ur* & ,/ate1 ) a fair field & no favor = all religions1 he set =? 9 8 ,encyclical 8,immortale ,dei10 dat$ #ahhe2 d5\nc+ z "o ( ! products ( 8unbridl$ lic5se0 ! !ory t ! ,/ate is 8n oblig$ to make public pr(ession ( any "o religion1 b on ! contr>y is b\nd to grant equal rights to e cre$40 ,& le/ any 8practical0 ,am]ican ar*bi%op %\ld try to d funny "w ) t s5t5ce1 he w5t on to nail ! doctr9e d[n2 decl>+ 8t x is n lawful = ! ,/ate1 any m ?an = ! individual1 ei!r to disreg>d all religi\s duties1 or to hold 9 equal favor diff]5t k9ds ( religion2 t ! unre/ra9$ fre$om ( ?9k+ & ( op5ly mak+ kn[n "o's ?\ghts is n inh]5t 9 ! rights ( citiz5s1 & is by no means to be reckon$ wor?y ( favor & support40 ,i c\ld g on = *apt]s1 expos+ su* inconsi/5cies betwe5 ! div9ely reveal$ papal doctr9es1 & ! propag&a ( ! 8practical *ur* adm9i/rator40 ,b ! ?+ y are really int]e/$ 9 is :at ,i h %[n y 9 ,bo/on1 ,baltimore1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,san ,francisco--! ,ca?olic hi]>*y build+ a :ole s*ool sy/em to replace ! public s*ools2 & at ! same "t elect+ to ! public s*ool bo>ds ( ^! cities ,ca?olic ladies & g5tlem5 :o omit to develop ! build+ programs ( ! public s*ools1 & :5 ! p p]si/ 9 vot+ ! money1 refuse to sp5d ! money & h ! build+s con/ruct$4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxi ,,fai? ,,& ,,mod]n ,,?\ght ,"o m important "q we h to consid]3 ,:at is ,ca?olic education8 ,"h aga9 we f9d two aspects ( ! problem--fir/1 ! doctr9es ( ! *ur*1 & second1 _! 8practical0 application to ,am]ican life4 ,:5 ,ca?olic prie/s & ,ca?olic si/]s tea* ! multiplication-table1 !y tea* ! same multiplication-table z ! public s*ools4 ,:5 !y tea* *emi/ry1 !y tea* ! same =mulas z ! public s*ools4 ,:5 !y tea* a/ronomy1 !y tea* t ! e>? is positively kn[n to move r\nd ! sun4 ,b :5 !y tea* ! hi/ory ( a/ronomy1 !y h to call ^u _! subtle casui/s1 & get r\nd ! fact t _! infallible popes infallibly decre$ t ! sun moves r\nd ! e>?1 & caus$ ! imprisonm5t ( ,galileo 9 a dungeon = hav+ taught ! devili% ,cop]nican h]esy4 ,dur+ my la/ ye> 9 ! ,new ,york public s*ools ,i _h an ,iri% ,ca?olic g5tleman = my tea*]4 ,i nev] _h a bett] tea*]1 & w\ldn't want "o2 he 0 effici5t1 & at ! same "t human & jolly4 ,he discov]$ t x 0 possible to let u talk to him & ask him que/ions )\t ! =mality ( rais+ our h&s4 ,he w\ld let u argue & 8scrap0 ) him1 & he evolv$ a mo/ delightful me?od ( discipl9e = boys :o did n pay att5tion--he w\ld let fly a piece ( *alk at _! heads4 ,i le>n$ m f him 9 "o ye> ?an ,i le>n$ f "s o!r tea*]s 9 two2 s ,i h a k9dly spot 9 my he>t = ,iri% ,ca?olic tea*]s4 ,b !n ,i w5t on to college1 & "h x 0 q diff]5t2 = ,i 0 n /udy+ spell+ & geography & ari?metic1 ab\t :i* all ! _w agrees2 ,i 0 /udy+ hi/ory & philosophy & lit]ature1 ab\t :i* ,ca?olics diff] f ev]ybody else4 ,i 0 /udy+ at a public college1 run by ,tammany ,hall1 & _m ( ! pr(essors 7 ,ca?olics2 lat] on1 :5 ! college mov$ up to its new build+s1 !y took mo/ ( its /aff f ,=dham ,college1 a ,ca?olic in/itution1 & )\t any exam9ations or prelim9>ies4 ,i _h z my ,lat9 tea*] ,pr(essor ,*>les ,g4 ,h]b]man1 editor ( ! 8,ca?olic ,encyclop$ia10 & a capta9 ( ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,he 0 a great ,lat9 s*ol>1 b a despot z well z a bigot2 & :5 he w&]$ f ! subject1 :i* he did frequ5tly1 he support$ e obscuranti/ idea 9 ! _w4 ,my philosophy tea*]1 ,john ,j4 ,mc,nulty1 taught me ! intellectual cob-web sp9n+ ( all ! ages4 ,naturally1 he c\ld n h taught me a philosophy ( evolution1 or a philosophy ( common-s5se1 su* z pragmatism4 ,i sp5t my entire "t 9 8 classes m>vel+ t no "o ( ! _w's great philosoph]s _h ev] ?\ght ( relat+ metaphysical !ories to ! pla9 facts ( life :i* ev]ybody kn[s & lives by2 ,i w\ld try to p9 ,pr(essor ,mc,nulty d[n on ?is po9t1 only to f9d t he c\ldn't und]/& :at ,i meant4 ,& !n ,pr(essor ,george ,e4 ,h>dy1 :o taught u ,engli%1 accord+ to ! ,new ,york 8,sun0 & ,tammany ,hall4 ,i h told ab\t him 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0--h[ he made u le>n & recite ,ca?olic poetry1 & taught u t ,milton 0 a n>r[ bigot & ,*auc] n a ,wyckliffite4 ,i didn't "k :at a ,wyckliffite 01 b ,i und]/& n[ t he 0 ! ,bol%evik ( ! f\rte5? c5tury--a creature s wick$ t x wasn't safe = y to "k ab\t him1 = fe> y might come to agree ) him6 ,n[1 manife/ly ! education :i* ^! ,ca?olic g5tlem5 tri$ to give me 0 absurd2 & if !y _h tri$ to give me education 9 biology1 or 9 sociology1 or 9 hi/ory1 x w\ld h be5 equally absurd4 ,to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! entire developm5t ( mod]n ?\ght is a k9d ( malignant tumor ^u ! human race4 ,?is aga9 is some?+ ab\t :i* !re c be no argum5t--!re simply is n 9 ! ,ca?olic sy/em any place = ! secul> /ate1 or = rationalism1 or = evolution1 or = democracy2 ,i c\ld give a long li/ ( o!r impossibilities--b in/ead ,i invite y to /udy a book by ! lead+ lit]>y ,ca?olic ( ,engl&1 ,hilaire ,belloc4 ,i don't ?9k ,i exagg]ate 9 say+ t ,belloc is ! "o liv+ ,ca?olic man ( lett]s :o has manag$ to a*ieve a fir/-rate position 9 ,engli% lett]s4 ,& "h he writes a big book1 8,europe & ! ,fai?10 work+ out 9 detail ! exact po9t ( view :i* ,i h j set =?4 ,he beg9s by tell+ u t he is ! only real hi/orian1 he is ! only "o :o c 9 ! deep & my/ic s5se "k 8 subject1 because he has ! ,fai?2 all ^? :o h n ! ,fai? are outsid]s & pr$e/9$ to error4 ,accord+ to ?is ,fai?1 ,mr4 ,belloc kn[s t ,rome is ! s\rce ( ,european civilization1 ,rome creat$ ! ,et]nal ,empire--f ,scotl& to ! ,sah>a1 & f ,syria to ,spa94 ,all 0 go+ well ) ?is ,et]nal ,empire until ! lu/ & gre$ ( ,k+ ,h5ry ,,viii ( ,engl& l$ him ^u a pa? ( crime2 ,engl& turn$ traitor to ! great ,european ,empire--& z a result ( t came all ! mon/rosities & abnormalities ( ! la/ f\r hundr$ ye>s1 ,prote/antism1 ,capitalism1 ,indu/rialism1 ,a!ism1 ,pessimism1 ,imp]ialism1 & ! ,_w ,w>4 ,su* is ,ca?olic hi/ory2 & ,ca?olic biology & ,ca?olic sociology & ,ca?olic philosophy & ,ca?olic lit]ature w be ?+s equally & inevitably z remote f reality4 ,:5 y g into ,ca?olic colleges y w f9d su* fanta/icalities be+ taught1 y w f9d all k be+ di/ort$ to fit ! ,ca?olic !ories & su/a9 ! ,ca?olic ,fai?4 ,"o illu/ration--9 ,milwaukee ! ,ca?olic ar*bi%op object$ to a pageant ( ! ,pilgrims be+ giv5 by ! ,milwaukee s*ool *ildr51 because x 0 said t ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs came to ?is c\ntry 9 se>* ( religi\s lib]ty2 ! ar*bi%op =c$ ! *ange ( ! ^w 8religi\s0 to 8political06 ,y w f9d ev]y?+ ?us taught f ! po9t ( view ( ! ,fai?--or else n taught at all4 ,= :at does x really matt]8 ,our /ay on ?is e>? is brief1 & s long z our s\ls are sav$1 :y c>e :at becomes ( our m9ds8 ,says ! ,milwaukee 8,ca?olic ,citiz50 ( ,july #ae1 #aibb3 8,"o w\ld imag9e t devotional books are ! *ief output ( our ,ca?olic publi%+ h\ses--t5 new books ( devotion to "o ( hi/ory or biography40 ,:at are ! /&>ds ( ! ,ca?olic p>o*ial s*ools8 ,?is aga9 is some?+ :i* foll[s f ! premises already /at$4 ,mr4 ,frankl9 ,hi*born1 "o ( ! mo/ c>eful ( social inve/igators1 tells me t he has be5 collect+ data on ! effect ( ! p>o*ial s*ools ^u ! public s*ool sy/em1 9 a t[n ( six ?\s& inhabitants4 ,?is mat]ial has n yet be5 publi%$1 b ,mr4 ,hi*born gives me a summ>y3 ,i f\nd t ! dual s*ool sy/em is mo/ demoraliz+4 ,x increases ! difficulties ( ! truant (fic]1 & is a drag ^u progressive s*ool policies4 ,fur!rmore1 ,i f\nd t *ildr5 :o />t$ 9 ! p>o*ial s*ool 7 f two to five ye>s beh9d :5 !y ent]$ ! public s*ools4 ,or1 to put x ano!r way1 *ildr5 f ! p>o*ial s*ool1 :o left su* s*ool at ! age ( t51 = example1 7 qualifi$ = public s*ool grades :]e ! ages ( ! *ildr5 7 eight or ev5 sev5 ye>s4 ,*ildr5 leav+ ! p>o*ial s*ool at ! age ( sixte5 ent]$ public s*ool grades :]e ! age ( ! /ud5ts 0 n9e or t54 ,i h ?is in=mation ) ! names1 dates & grades1 & cov]+ a numb] ( ye>s4 ,9 ,am]ica ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has to build & run s*ools1 because !y h ! competition ( ! public s*ools to meet2 b !re are o!r c\ntries 9 :i* !y d n h ?is competition1 & !re we may see :at ! ,*ur* w\ld d ) education if x _h its own way4 ,i w give y a few ( ! /ati/ics ( illit]acy ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & to make ! contra/ vivid ,i w give fir/ a ,prote/ant c\ntry1 & !n a ,ca?olic c\ntry--& see if y c tell :i* is :i*6 ,! p]c5tages1 tak5 f ! ,u4 ,s4 ,c5sus ( #aibj1 are z foll[s3 ,u4 ,s4 ,a41 #f2 ,arg5t9a1 #ed2 ,canada1 #aa2 ,brazil1 #he2 ,au/ralia1 #a4h2 ,bolivia1 #hb2 ,holl&1 4#jh2 ,*ili1 #di2 ,engl&1 #a4h2 ,colombia1 #gc2 ,d5m>k1 4#b2 ,hung>y1 #cc2 ,scotl&1 #a4f2 ,mexico1 #gj2 ,sw$51 4#b2 ,portugal1 #fh2 ,g]many1 4#je2 ,spa91 #eh2 ,switz]l&1 4#c2 ,italy1 #cg4 ,x seems to me ^! figures cov] ! case4 ,! ma9 basis ( ! ,ca?olic attack ^u ! ,am]ican public s*ools is t !y are 8godless02 ! *ildr5 come out )\t religion & )\t morality4 ,b !n y g to ! juv5ile c\rts1 & :at d y f9d8 ,judge ,coll9s ( ! ,juv5ile ,c\rt 9 ,new ,york ,city1 address+ a meet+ ( ,ca?olics at ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo ,*ur*1 reports #ade1jjj cases br\ght up ea* ye> 9 ! *ildr5's c\rt1 #fj ( !m ,ca?olic1 #cj ,jewi%1 & ! rema9+ #aj ( o!r fai?s2 #fe ( ! boys 9 ! re=matories are ,ca?olic--& ?is 9 a city ^: population is #be ,ca?olic4 ,accord+ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,correction ( ,new ,york1 !re 7 #bc1eci ,ca?olics 9 ,new ,york jails1 z aga9/ #i1bgh non-,ca?olics4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! cont95t1 9 ,san ,francisco1 ,i f9d a tabulation ( ! inmates ( ! /ate prison2 #gf ( ^! are f ,ca?olic s*ools1 br\ght up 9 ! ,ca?olic fai?1 yet ! ,ca?olics h less ?an #bj ( ! population ( ,cali=nia4 ,i close ?is subject ) "o glimpse ( :at might be call$ ,ca?olic adult education4 ,9 "s p>ts ( our c\ntry ! *ur* has become s p[]ful t ! capitali/ press has tak5 to publi%+ ,ca?olic propag&a2 ,i h be=e me a specim5 ( su* propag&a1 cut f ! ,bo/on 8,po/0 ( ,july #be1 #aiba3 ,,m$al ,,giv5 ,,to ,,autoi/s ,special ,bless+ f ,patron ,sa9t ( ,motori/s ,"s #bjjj autoi/s--*affeurs & c> own]s--?rong$ ,/4 ,leon>d ( ,port ,maurice ,*ur*1 ,pr9ce ,/reet1 ,nor? ,end1 ye/]day to receive special bless+ & obta9 a ,/4 ,*ri/oph] m$al1 be>+ ! picture ( ! patron sa9t ( automobili/s--! *>m aga9/ motor accid5ts & dea?4 ,! /ory spread ov] two columns1 describes ! 8solemn high mass & adoration ( ! ,/4 ,*ri/oph] relic10 & ! 8eloqu5t s]mon0 prea*$ by ! ,rev]5d ,*ri/oph] ,burzi1 :o told all ! leg5ds conc]n+ ! sa9t1 & h[ ?is p>ticul> fea/ _h be5 ord]$ by ,pope ,pius ,x4 8,at ! conclusion ( ! mass ! relic ( ! sa9t encas$ 9 glass 0 br\ght to ! alt> rail1 :]e ! congregation ga!r$ to kiss ! sacr$ relic40 ,"h we h :at we may describe z an adult vocational c\rse ( ! p>o*ial s*ools4 ,9 ! 8godless0 public s*ools1 y mu/ realize1 !re are night classes :]e m5 pa9fully acquire k ( ! prop] h&l+ ( automobiles2 b "u ?is ,ca?olic sy/em all ^! tiresome details become sup]flu\s1 & m5 avoid automobile accid5ts by kiss+ ! bones ( a sa9t & pur*as+ magic m$allions--8"o a pocket *>m1 & ! o!r a /]l+ silv] plate t c be atta*$ to ! c> itself40 ,,*apt] ,,lxxii ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,/eel ,we are n[ famili> ) ! pr9cipal ag5cies :i* h tak5 ov] our education ^u a national scale4 ,9 addition to ^!1 ea* community has its local int]e/s1 :i* may be small f a national /&po9t1 b are big en\gh to block ! vision ( a s*ool bo>d4 ,:]ev] capitali/ indu/ry exi/s 9 ,am]ica1 9 t[ns or villages or c\ntry di/ricts1 t indu/ry dom9ates ! s*ools4 ,!re are :ole c\nties1 hundr$s ( !m scatt]$ ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* are feudal doma9s ( great corporations4 ,9 cases :]e ^! corporations own ! l& & ! homes ( ! work]s1 z 9 ! coal t[ns ( ,we/ ,virg9ia & ,colorado1 ! corporations support ! s*ools1 & ! tea*]s are ! lea/ compet5t & poore/ paid ( _! cl]ks4 ,9 cases :]e o!r l&lords h a *ance to exploit ! work]s1 ! burd5 ( ! s*ools falls ^u ! tax-pay]s--) ! great corporations dodg+ _! taxes4 ,i talk$ ! o!r day ) a tea*] f ,b5icia1 ,cali=nia1 a 8tann]y t[n40 ,a s*ool bo>d memb]1 elect$ to s]ve ! p1 got ! idea t ! tann]y 0 n pay+ its prop] %>e ( taxes1 & he br\ght an exp]t f ! city to get ! facts4 ,! firm 0 assess$ on a qu>t] ( a million doll>s1 & %\ld h be5 assess$ on two millions4 ,?is same s*ool bo>d memb] belong$ to ! city c\ncil1 & br\ght ! matt] up be=e t body1 :i* decid$ to d no?+4 ,( c\rse ! s*ools 7 />v$1 & sometimes ! tea*]s did n get _! sal>ies at all4 ,aga91 ,i talk$ ) a g5tleman f ,wiscons91 ^: fa!r 0 an eng9e]4 ,a lumb] company want$ 8 s]vices1 b c\ld n af=d to pay :at he 0 wor?1 s !y decid$ to give him an extra sal>y1 & ord]$ ! secret>y ( ! s*ool bo>d to resign6 ,i talk$ ) a tea*] :o _h taught 9 sev]al ( ! coal t[ns ( ,s\!rn ,ill9ois2 ! inv>iable condition is wret*$ s*ools1 ) ! va/ weal? ( ! corporations untax$4 ,! m9]s :o attempt to control _! own s*ools are br[beat5 or trick$4 ,! m9es inv>iably "w on s*ool election days2 ! club wom5 turn out ) _! automobiles1 & br+ ! vot]s to ! polls--^? :o w vote ! bus9ess m5's ticket4 ,by ! "t ! m9]s get out ( ! pits ! polls are clos$1 s ! m9]s' c&idates are n elect$4 ,at ,eldorado1 ,ill9ois1 ! organiz$ m9]s endeavor$ to put up a ticket1 & ! cl]k ( ! s*ool bo>d li$ to !m z to ! date = ! fil+ ( petitions4 ,= a detail$ /udy ( :at indu/rial feudalism does to education1 ,i propose t we inve/igate ,judge ,g>y & 8 ,/eel ,tru/4 ,9 ,pittsburgh1 ,i talk$ ) a report] on "o ( ! newspap]s1 :o _h be5 wat*+ s*ool conditions = tw5ty ye>s4 ,"h is a :ole c\nty entirely dom9at$ by /eel2 y _c hold meet+s )\t p]mission ( ! police1 :i* means t if y are a labor organiz] y d n hold !m at all4 ,! valley is a solid l9e ( 8/eel-t[ns10 & 9 "o ( !m1 ,mc,keesport1 repres5tatives ( ! ,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union duplicat$ my exp]i5ce at ,san ,p$ro--!y 7 arre/$ = read+ ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on private prop]ty4 ,! ,pittsburgh s*ools ( c\rse are run by ! /eel int]e/s2 ! presid5t ( ! bo>d is ,david ,b4 ,oliv]1 eighty-five ye> old /eel magnate4 ,! p h no?+ to d ) ! matt]1 because ! s*ool bo>d is nam$ by ! judges ( ! c\nty1 & ?is bo>d levies taxes z x sees fit1 & sp5ds ! money on its fri5ds4 ,a ,pittsburgh physician writes me3 8,! (fices ( ! bo>d are palatial1 ! /aff ( cl]ks legion1 ! extra tea*]s unnumb]$1 & ! equipm5t ( pap] & mat]ials w\ld keep any supply-h\se wrea!d 9 smiles40 ,he goes on to add t ! pres5t sup]9t5d5t draws a sal>y ( #ab1jjj a ye>1 ) automobile1 *auffeur1 & upkeep ( c>2 8he is rumor$ to be on speak+ t]ms1 at lea/1 ) a book-publi%+ h\se40 ,b t is a lot bett] ?an :at ,pittsburgh _h t5 ye>s ago--a sup]9t5d5t :o repres5t$ a s*ool-book h\se 9 ,/4 ,paul1 & sp5t ! re/ ( 8 "t s$uc+ 8 girl pupils2 x 0 prov$ 9 c\rt t he _h _h a crim9al op]ation p]=m$ on "o ( !m4 ,my report] fri5d _h dug up f\r cases ( rape by ?is sup]9t5d5t 9 8 own (fice1 & ! affidavits 7 pres5t$ to ! gr& jury4 ,! s*ool *ildr5 w5t on /rike aga9/ _! sup]9t5d5t1 & f9ally he 0 tri$1 & ! jury disagre$4 ,juries 9 ,allegh5y ,c\nty agree only ) /eel (ficials4 ,9 ! slum neighborhoods ( ,pittsburgh y f9d atroci\sly cr[d$ s*ools1 9 wret*$ build+s1 "s ( !m made ( corrugat$ iron2 9 ! ri* di/ricts y f9d palatial high s*ools4 ,! sy/em is run on a basis ( political pull2 good tea*]s are %ift$1 s t ! si/]s ( w>d-heel]s may get promotion4 ,:5 p>5ts v5ture to compla9 !y are insult$--especially if !y are poor4 ,!re is a political ma*9e ev5 ( ! doctors2 ! favorites ( ! bo>d ( heal? get ! jobs ( vacc9at+ 9 ! s*ools4 ,fur!r d[n ! valley is ,home/ead1 f :i* ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation = ! ,advancem5t ( ,tea*+ d]ives its millions4 ,y w appreciate ! gay humor ( ?is situation--9 ! s*ools ( ,home/ead ! /eel-slaves are dr9k+ wat] f ! ,monongahela ,riv]1 into :i* v>i\s indu/rial plants dis*>ge _! acids4 ,:5 compla9t 0 made ab\t ?is wat] 9 ,home/ead1 ! newspap]s saw an opportunity to be witty1 & assur$ ! public t ! wat] ne$$ no filt]+--! acids w\ld kill ! bact]ia6 ,i am assur$ t1 ow+ to ! effect ( ^! acids1 ! plumb+ 9 ! home/eads ( ,home/ead we>s out 9 "o-?ird ! normal "t2 & ?is sugge/s ! subject = an important sci5tific monograph--,i see x 9 my m9d's eye1 catalogu$ 9 ,c>negie libr>ies ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,great ,brita93 8,! ,int]nal ,plumb+ ( ,pupils2 a ,/udy ( ! ,/imulation ,effects ( ,sulphuric & ,nitric ,acids on ! ,r5al ,canals ( ,"o ,?\s& ,s*ool ,*ildr5 at ,home/ead1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,by ,a4 ,le>n$ ,phaque1 ,a4,m41 ,ph4,d41 ,t4,o4,a4,d4,y42 ,bullet9 ( ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation = ! ,advancem5t ( ,tea*+1 ,no4 #d-aa-dd40 ,come to ,nor!rn ,m9nesota1 & see :at ! ,/eel ,tru/ does to ! %ipp+ port ( its va/ ore fields4 ,i h be=e me a copy ( ! ,dulu? 8,rip-,saw10 conta9+ a detail$ acc\nt ( ! activities ( s*ool bo>d memb]s :o h _h *>ge ( tea*]s' p5sion money1 & h be5 l5d+ x out = _! private graft4 ,"o bo>d memb] 0 an insurance ag5t1 & if he loan$ y ! tea*]s' money1 y _h to place y\r insurance ) him4 ,ne$less to say1 along ) ?is g acc\nts ( ! humiliat+ ( tea*]s1 ! beat+ d[n ( wages1 & ! driv+ out ( ^? ) lib]al sympa?ies4 ,judge ,g>y1 ( c\rse1 w\ld say t he has no?+ to d ) all ?is2 all t he does is to put up ! campaign funds to keep su* gangs 9 (fice4 ,aga91 ,lora91 ,ohio1 a port on ,lake ,erie1 headqu>t]s ( "o ( ! ,/eel ,tru/ subsidi>ies1 ! ,national ,tube ,company4 ,"h are =ty ?\s& p1 mo/ ( !m wage-slaves1 & rec5tly !y elect$ a mayor :o made an ef=t to s]ve !m1 & 0 sma%$ by ! ,black ,h&4 ,on ! s*ool sy/em ( ,lora9 ! p h be5 unable to make any impression :atev]4 ,! h\se ag5t ( ! ,national ,tube ,company1 a sort ( wat*-dog aga9/ ! radical elem5t 9 ! mills1 occupies ! same po/ on ! s*ool bo>d4 ,! presid5t ( ! bo>d is a d5ti/ & bank director1 a high-up ,mason & pill> ( ! ,lu!ran *ur*2 he rolls d[n-t[n 9 8 big lim\s9e1 & lives 8on ! ,av5ue0 9 a l>ge resid5ce1 :i* is tax$ less ?an ! small cottage ( a ma*9i/4 ,ano!r memb] is a jewel] & bank director1 a pill> ( ! ,congregational *ur*1 :o sees to x t ! works ( ,scott ,ne>+1 ,jack ,london1 ,b]n>d ,%aw & ,upton ,s9clair are kept out ( ! ,c>negie libr>y4 ,! o!r memb]s are a bank tell] & a v intol]ant ex-tea*]1 bo? dev\t ,me?odi/s4 ,z sup]9t5d5t ?is bo>d has _h = t5 ye>s a p]fect autocrat1 :o f9ds opportunity = _m f9ancial activities on ! side4 ,he is a typical small-t[n m9d1 & excludes f ! sy/em all tea*]s ^: m9ds are bigg]4 ,! two mo/ popul> tea*]s 9 ! sy/em 7 driv5 out because _! p>5ts happ5$ to be ,sociali/s4 ,a high s*ool tea*]1 :o _h be5 on ! faculty = twelve ye>s1 0 *>g$ ) 8refus+ to d team "w0--! real reason be+ t he att5d$ labor meet+s & tri$ to help ! work]s4 ,:5 he 0 fir$1 a petition 0 pres5t$1 sign$ by e /ud5t 9 8 class--except "o1 ^: fa!r 0 manag] ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce4 ,! fight 0 c>ri$ to ! s*ool bo>d elections1 b to no purpose1 & ?is tea*] left t[n4 ,!re mu/ be 8no politics0 9 ,lora9 s*ool affairs1 ! bo>d solemnly orda9s2 b f\r ye>s ago1 :5 ! r+ 0 kick$ out ( ! city hall1 ! s*ool bo>d ha/5$ to make a job = "o r+ memb]4 ,a work+-boy 0 a m9ute or two late because a draw-bridge :i* he _h to cross 0 swung op52 he 0 puni%$ = ?is1 & on ! second (f5se 0 ?reat5$ ) loss ( 8 grades4 ,! son ( a big bank director & promot] 0 f\nd smok+ cig>ettes 9 ! high s*ool build+1 ! puni%m5t = :i* is expulsion1 b ! "y man graduat$ ?ree mon?s lat]4 ,^! are petty details1 & ,i only cite !m because !y are typical ( a ?\s& s*ool sy/ems 9 small t[ns4 ,lora9 w\ld tell y t its s*ools are 8progressive10 & w\ld m5tion ! bevel$ glass mirrors 9 ! new high s*ool1 co/+ n9ety-five doll>s a piece4 ,its educators /& high--! sup]9t5d5t got 8 enamel f9i% "u ,ni*olas ,miracul\s la/ summ]1 & ! high s*ool pr9cipal did ! same ?+ ! ye> be=e1 & o!r memb]s ( ! faculty h done x or int5d to4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,boone is a director ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce & ( ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 a ,mason & a ,kiwani1 & :5 he came back f 8 c\rse 9 8s*ool managem5t0 at ,columbia1 he %[$ :at he _h le>n$ by jo9+ ! ,elks6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiii ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,oil ,s mu* = :at /eel does to s*ools2 let u n[ see :at oil does4 ,our j\rney ( inspection w be "u ! escort ( a r>e high s*ool tea*]--"o :o is will+ to tell 8 exp]i5ces ov] 8 own signature4 ,mr4 ,david ,h4 ,pi]ce specializes 9 sociology1 & at pres5t is tea*+ hygi5e & ,spani% at a high s*ool 9 ,ohio4 ,two or ?ree ye>s ago he accept$ a position z pr9cipal ( a high s*ool 9 ! oil c\ntry ( ,we/ ,virg9ia4 ,! t[n ( ,littleton1 conta9+ ab\t sev5 hundr$ inhabitants1 is spread along a valley1 %>+ x ) a creek1 a mud road1 & a railroad2 z f> z ! eye c see 9 e direction ! hillsides h spr\t$ oil d]ricks4 ,mr4 ,pi]ce w5t !re because he 0 tir$ ( ! 8rigid0 s*ool sy/em ( ,new ,york /ate1 & 0 told t 9 ,we/ ,virg9ia ?+s 7 m free4 ,he f\nd a commodi\s brick high s*ool1 & felt mu* enc\rag$--until ! fir/ faculty meet+1 :5 ! di/rict sup]9t5d5t /at$3 8,!re are two boys 9 y\r s5ior class :o mu/ pass reg>dless ( _! "w4 ,!y h nev] be5 kn[n to "w 9 s*ool & nev] w1 b !y come f a good family & mu/ graduate40 ,mr4 ,pi]ce 0 suppos$ to be ! pr9cipal ( ! s*ool1 b ! sup]9t5d5t hadn't mu* else to d1 & made 8 headqu>t]s 9 ! build+4 ,mr4 ,pi]ce describes him z 8a k9dly g5tleman1 a good husb& & fa!r02 he let 8 tea*]s alone1 except :5 x became necess>y to protect 8 own position1 by pleas+ ! ari/ocracy ( ,littleton4 ,he w\ld say to a /ud5t :o 0 defici5t 9 half a ye> ( algebra3 8,"w six cases ( factor+1 & x w be satisfactory40 ,to a girl :o _h fail$ to take a ye> ( high s*ool ma!matics he w\ld sugge/3 8,g d[n & obs]ve ! class 9 eigh? grade ari?metic a few times40 ,! faculty sp5t sev]al h\rs work+ out a s*$ule ( classes1 & ! s*ool ran = ?ree weeks1 :5 news came t a prom95t a?lete1 desir$ = ! basket-ball team1 0 to be admitt$ to s*ool4 ,he 0 employ$ 9 ! morn+s at outside "w1 s x 0 necess>y to arrange ?ree aft]noon classes = ?is "y a?lete4 ,z ?is conflict$ ) ! s*$ule ( ! s*ool1 ,mr4 ,pi]ce sugge/$ t ! boy %\ld sp5d 8 entire day 9 s*ool1 9 ord] to secure ! fifte5 h\rs p] week ( class "w4 ,! sup]9t5d5t's reply 0 t ?is c\ld n be requir$1 because ! lad's fa!r 0 presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d2 ! old s*$ule mu/ be de/roy$ & a new "o arrang$4 ,imm$iately aft] ?is _h be5 done1 ! boy *ang$ 8 m9d & decid$ he w\ld n come to s*ool4 ,! a?letic coa* sp5t a mon? p]suad+ him1 !n he conclud$ to come to s*ool = ! entire day4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,pi]ce _h occasion to admoni% ?is "y man = truancy1 he retort$3 8,ah1 :at ! hell diff]5ce does x make8 ,i've be5 gu>ante$ graduation a ye> f ,june40 ,says ,mr4 ,pi]ce3 ,9 _m cases ! a?lete runs ! s*ool4 ,i he>d ( "o :o told a s*ool sup]9t5d5t to 8g to hell0 & 0 giv5 "o day's susp5sion4 ,i h kn[n ( o!rs to engage 9 physical combat ) in/ructors1 ) no ill results to _! s*ola/ic position4 ,!y are privileg$ *>act]s4 ,!y obey only ^? rules :i* !y desire4 ,be+ assur$ ( a cot]ie ( h]o-wor%ip]s 9 ! community1 !y live 9 no t]ror ( p5alties or puni%m5ts4 ,x w\ld be z mu* z a pr9cipal's or tea*]'s place is wor? if he or %e d>$ to prev5t a boy f tak+ "p 9 an important game4 ,?is is no exagg]ation4 ,x is a fact4 ,to put x mildly1 a tea*] 9 _m a small ,we/ ,virg9ia high s*ool :o attempt$ hone/ly to en=ce ! rules laid d[n by ! ,/ate ,high ,s*ool ,a?letic ,association w\ld be blackli/$4 ,he w\ld suff] indignities4 ,littleton ,high ,s*ool 0 ( ?is sort1 & ! villag]s ( ,littleton want$ teams t c\ld w94 ,i h %[n 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 h[ ! coa*es & ! a?letic alumni run ! colleges1 & "h 9 ?is high s*ool ( ! oil c\ntry we f9d ! same ph5om5on4 ,mr4 ,pi]ce's ye> 9 ,littleton 0 "o long /ruggle1 because he w\ld n p]mit mid-week basket-ball games1 :i* drew a l>ge "p ( ! /ud5ts f _! "w4 ,! coa* ( ! basket-ball team 0 a junior high s*ool tea*]1 & he advis$ ,mr4 ,pi]ce t 8,x a9't ! way we d !m ?+s 9 ?is section40 ,he proce$$ to give in/ructions to ! girls' basket-ball team3 ,girls1 y'll be up aga9/ a /iff team tonight4 ,g 9 & f\l = all y're wor?4 ,rememb] if y are f\l$ by ! ref]ee1 & ! oppon5ts make a goal x c\nts "o po9t4 ,if ! oppos+ team is giv5 room to %oot f ! op5 floor1 e basket !y make c\nts two4 ,! team proce$$ to foll[ ?is advice4 ,! ref]ee 0 "o ( _! own /ud5ts1 & because ( f\l play ,mr4 ,pi]ce w5t d[n on ! floor & /opp$ ! game & ord]$ ! ref]ee f ! floor4 ,! cr[d 0 rav+1 & = sev]al days ! t[n debat$ :e!r or n ! pr9cipal %\ld be dismiss$ f ! high s*ool4 ,!re 0 a meet+ 9 honor ( ! coa*1 & 8 admir]s pres5t$ him ) a f\nta9 p51 & he made !m a spee*3 ,fell[s1 maybe x a9't "r1 b ,i've got to tell y :at 0 told me by a man t saw y play4 ,he said 8,*ri/1 b y've a hell ( a good team10 & ,i agree ) him4 ,y fell[s h be5 !re ) ! goods4 ,?is oil t[n 0 extremely religi\s4 ,mr4 ,pi]ce provid$ "s ( 8 /ud5ts ) copies ( ! 8,survey10 b ! pap] 0 ?r[n out ( ! homes by two p>5ts1 :o 7 afraid x w\ld int]f]e ) ! *ildr5's religion4 ,mr4 ,pi]ce taught at ! ,me?odi/ ,sunday s*ool1 b at 8 bo>d+ h\se he v5tur$ to "q ! exi/5ce ( a future life1 & s ! ^w spread t he 0 an 8a!i/10 & he f\nd on 8 s*ool blackbo>d ! ann\ncem5t3 8,rev]5d ,pi]ce w lecture on #8,no ,heav51 ,no ,hell4'0 ,a g5tleman 0 appo9t$ to spy ^u 8 ,sunday s*ool class1 to discov] :at he 0 tea*+4 ,a prea*] devot$ two-?irds ( 8 s]mon to ! glories ( basket-ball1 & clos$ ) an e>ne/ pray] = victory 9 ! approa*+ game4 ,danc+ & c>d play+ 7 b>r$4 ,! t[n's idea ( div]sion 0 to tie "o end ( a rope to a swit* eng9e & ! o!r end to somebody's front por*4 ,a "p ( ,mr4 ,pi]ce's /ory 0 publi%$ 9 an article 9 ! 8,survey10 entitl$ 8,a ,village ,s*ool10 ,april #bc1 #aiba4 ,mr4 ,pi]ce 0 !n tea*+ 9 ,cl>ksburg1 ,we/ ,virg9ia1 & ! sup]9t5d5t ( ,littleton wrote to him1 ?reat5+ to 8beat him up40 ,! sup]9t5d5t s5t ?is ?reat ?r\gh ! mail1 & !reby laid himself liable to sev]al ye>s' imprisonm5t2 b ,mr4 ,pi]ce1 be+1 l myself1 an amiable muckrak]1 =ebore to press ! po9t4 ,besides1 he _h new tr\bles 9 ,cl>ksburg2 ! high s*ool team won a debate favor+ gov]nm5t control ( railroads1 & ?is s fright5$ ! pr9cipal t 8he sp5t t5 m9utes notify+ ! entire assembly t debates d n mean any?+1 & ! decision 0 n to be tak5 s]i\sly40 ,mr4 ,pi]ce cont9ues3 ,^u ano!r occasion1 he advis$ me n to discuss ! coal /rike 9 my class1 or at lea/ to %[ no sympa?y = organiz$ labor1 because he ass]t$ t n9ety p] c5t ( my /ud5ts 7 *ildr5 ( coal m9]s :o belong$ to unions1 & !y w\ld be incl9$ to be ar\s$ too mu*4 ,^u ano!r occasion1 he ent]$ my class casually1 :5 ,i 0 discuss+ "s ( ! advantages ( gov]nm5t control ( railroads1 & he told ! class t ! movem5t = gov]nm5t control 0 ,bol%evi/ic4 ,i 0 us+1 at t "t1 ,new ,york /ate z an example1 9 try+ to %[ :at sav+ c\ld be made1 if1 = example1 ! ,erie ,railroad 0 us$ = pass5g] s]vice & ! ,lackawanna = freight4 ,( c\rse1 ,i _h to def5d myself f ! accusation ( ,bol%evism1 b z we 7 p]sonally fri5dly 79 fact1 ,i 0 a room] at 8 h\se71 he did n c>ry ! case up at all4 ,t indicates at lea/ "o way = a lib]al to keep 8 job 9 a high s*ool6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiv ,,! ,,c\ntry ,,geese ,we h _h glimpses ( rural s*ool conditions 9 ! f> ,we/4 ,let u glance at ! :eat c\ntry4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( politics & education ! ,dakotas are a back-y>d ( ,m9neapolis & ,/4 ,paul1 be+ gov]n$ by ! railroads & banks & *amb]s ( comm]ce ( ^! cities4 ,! f>m]s made a desp]ate ef=t to free !mselves by _! ,nonp>tisan ,league1 & ! /ory ( _! t5 ye>s' /ruggle to control _! s*ools is mo/ illum9at+4 ,! ,nonp>tisan ,league 0 /rong 9 ! c\ntry di/ricts1 :ile ! gang /ill held ! t[ns2 s _! legislature put ?r\gh a measure tak+ control ( city s*ools away f ! /ate2 aft] :i* ! gang proce$$ to dump ov]bo>d all city tea*]s :o belong$ to ! ,league1 or :o v5tur$ to speak 9 its support4 8,! ,r$s h tak5 ! s*ools10 0 ! cry2 & 9 cases :]e ! ,nonp>tisan ,league appo9t$ pr9cipals or heads ( /ate in/itutions1 ! /ud5ts 7 incit$ to /rike aga9/ ^! (fic]s4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,union 0 =c$ to disb& 9 ,f>go1 & 9 ! ,/ate ,agricultural ,college a tea*] :o became secret>y ( ! ,tea*]s' ,union 0 refus$ ! increase ( sal>y to :i* %e 0 legally entitl$4 ,by me?ods su* z ^! ! gang manag$ to hold on 9 ,nor? ,dakota2 !y 7 sure ! political tide w\ld turn1 & x did4 ,! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,bo>d 8deflat$0 ! f>m]s1 & ! price ( :eat dropp$ to less ?an half ! co/ ( produc+ x2 :5 ,i 0 9 ,nor? ,dakota1 9 #aibb1 !re 7 c\nties ( ! /ate 9 :i* e f>m 0 be+ sold = taxes4 ,9 f\r mon?s dur+ #aibc ov] sev5ty small banks w5t to ! wall1 & two hundr$ o!rs 7 9 tr\ble4 ,! ,nonp>tisan ,league program includ$ /ate-own$ mills & elevators1 & ^! half-complet$ ent]prises ( c\rse 7 useless4 ,! ,league 0 )\t funds--! bank]s saw to t1 by call+ ! loans ( f>m]s :o paid _! dues4 ,s ! gang came back1 & !y put out ,mac,donald1 ! ,league sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools--n cont5t ) t1 !y h\nd$ him lit]ally to 8 dea?4 ,a fri5d ( 8 writes me3 ,:]ev] he secur$ a position1 he 0 foll[$ by 8 ,nor? ,dakota enemies4 ,! new sup]9t5d5t & ! new director ( vocational tra9+ prep>$ lett]s & bullet9s d5\nc+ him2 !y s5t ^! to 8 /ud5ts & ! (fic]s "u :om he work$1 & ?is w\ld be cont9u$ until he 0 dismiss$4 ,z soon z he w\ld get a new job & !y w\ld get him locat$1 !y w\ld repeat4 ,! gang put 9 z its new sup]9t5d5t a political woman1 ,miss ,neilson1 presid5t ( ! ,f$]ation ( ,wom5's ,clubs1 an organization controll$ by ! ,black ,h&1 9 ,nor? ,dakota z 9 ,los ,angeles4 ,miss ,neilson is n a graduate ( any college1 normal s*ool or high s*ool2 "u ! law %e 0 ineligible to ! position1 b ! c\rts v k9dly held ?is law uncon/itutional4 ,! un$ucat$ lady n[ has absolute control ( ! tea*]s ( ,nor? ,dakota1 & c & does )hold c]tificates f h] political oppon5ts4 ,!y h set up a sy/em ( 8grad+0 s*ools1 a purely political s*eme to /r5g!n ! control ( ! gang2 !y h f\r politicians z 8s*ool inspectors10 & ! /&>ds on :i* ! grad+ is done are :olly artificial1 hav+ no relation%ip to m]it4 ,if ! s*ools /& 9 ) ! gang1 ! pupils f ^? s*ools d n h to pass exam9ations to ent] ! high] /ate in/itutions1 or to secure positions f ! gang4 ,! text-book graft is back aga92 & also ! bank]-graft4 ,!re are qu>t] sections ( l& belong+ to ! bank]s1 & ^! h be5 left out ( ! s*ool di/ricts1 s t !y d n h to pay s*ool taxes4 ,! law requires ! banks to pay int]e/ on s*ool money1 b ! bank]s h&le t matt] by ! simple device ( nam+ ! s*ool treasur] & keep+ ! books = him--& incid5tally keep+ ! int]e/6 ,9 ! c\nty :]e my fri5d ,smi? 0 sup]9t5d5t1 ! s*ool treasur] 0 ?reat5$ t if he made tr\ble he w\ld h to pay up 8 own note at ! bank2 & :5 ,mr4 ,smi? p]si/$ 9 mak+ tr\ble1 ! bank] came 9 a fury1 dem&+3 8,:at's ?is80 ,mr4 ,smi? told me also ab\t ! graft 9 build+ jobs--! bigge/ ( all4 ,mr4 ,smi? _h to see to putt+ up s*ool build+s1 & 0 told to *>ge z mu* z ! o!r c\nties 7 pay+1 o!rwise ! money w\ld n be all[$ him4 ,:5 he refus$ to d ?is1 !y pass$ a law compell+ him to d x6 ,he put up a build+ #db by #ed1 ) a full basem5t1 = #c1gjj2 :ile = ! same build+ o!r c\nties 7 pay+ f n9e to t5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,b 9 spite ( su* public s]vices1 ,mr4 ,smi? nev] _h a safe majority 9 ! c\nty--he _h aga9/ him ! bank]s' ma*9e & ! bank]s' newspap]s1 & ! vote ( ! t[ns1 ^: p dep5d$ = _! jobs ^u ! bank]s1 & = _! ideas ^u ! bank]s' newspap]s4 ,imag9e ! political conditions 9 a community :]e a man1 hop+ to get back into ! educational field1 d>es n p]mit me to relate ^! incid5ts 9 connection ) 8 real "n6 ,^! conditions prevail :]ev] ! f>m] movem5t has be5 active4 ,9 ,s\? ,dakota ! ,nonp>tisan ,league 0 nev] able to c>ry ! /ate2 b x is gr[+1 & ! gang has be5 frantic to /amp x out ( ! s*ools4 ,at ! ,madison ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool !re 7 sev]al tea*]s :o made s bold z to decl>e _! sympa?y ) ! ,league4 ,9 #aibj "o ( ^! tea*]s1 ,mrs4 ,anna ,mae ,brady1 0 unc]emoni\sly kick$ out by ! presid5t1 & a prom95t ,republican politician /at$ z ! reason h] sympa?y ) ! ,league4 ,b realiz+ t ?is w\ldn't look well z a campaign issue1 ,presid5t ,higbie discov]$ t ,mrs4 ,brady _h be5 giv+ lectures at tea*]s' in/itutes 9 o!r c\nties4 ,mrs4 ,brady _h be5 do+ ?is = eight ye>s1 & x 0 a cu/om ( tea*]s ?r\gh\t ! /ate4 ,b ! presid5t _h no?+ m to say1 & :5 ,mrs4 ,brady dem&$ a he>+ be=e ! bo>d ( reg5ts1 !y graci\sly p]mitt$ h] to come & speak1 b pr(ess$ to "k no?+ ab\t ! matt]1 & refus$ to summon ,presid5t ,higbie & p]mit ,mrs4 ,brady to "q him4 ,ano!r tea*]1 ,miss ,alice ,l4 ,daly1 h&$ 9 h] resignation 9 prote/1 & /at$ t ! political ma*9e ( ! /ate1 & p[]ful f9ancial int]e/s outside ! /ate1 7 runn+ ,s\? ,dakota education4 ,! answ] ( ,presid5t ,higbie to ?is prote/ 0 to drop ?ree m tea*]s :o 7 sympa!tic to ! ,league4 ,also 9 ,idaho ! f>m] movem5t is becom+ p[]ful1 & ! int]e/s h be5 h>d put to x4 ,9 ,boise !y h a beautiful new high s*ool1 ) a big auditorium1 & ! s*ool bo>d _h made ! rule t "u no circum/ances 0 x to be op5 = political ga!r+s4 ,b x happ5$ t at ! close ( ! #aibb campaign1 ! radical c&idate = gov]nor secur$ ! big op]a h\se2 ! gang wi%$ to (f] a c\nt] attraction1 & !re 0 no hall big en\gh = _! purposes4 ,s ! s*ool bo>d met & resc9d$ _! resolution1 & ! ,republican p>ty held a meet+ 9 ! high s*ool auditorium1 address$ by ! ,republican gov]nor4 ,next day ! s*ool bo>d met aga91 & re/or$ ! rule =bidd+ political ga!r+s 9 ! public s*ools ( ,boise6 ,laws made to ord]1 s to speak6 ,let u take ! c\ntry di/ricts ( ,cali=nia1 f :i* y get mo/ ( y\r fruits1 cann$ & dri$4 ,i h notes ( ! misadv5tures ( _m ,cali=nia tea*]s2 app>5tly ! habit ( break+ ! law is univ]sal among s*ool bo>ds & sup]9t5d5ts ( ?is /ate4 ,9 ,bi%op ! pr9cipal ( ! high s*ool drops tea*]s contr>y to law1 & :5 !y resort to ! c\rts he solves ! problem by elim9at+ ! c\rses ( /udy taught by ^! tea*]s4 ,9 ,calexico ! c\rts refus$ to en=ce ! law reg>d+ tea*]s' t5ure4 ,9 ,santa ,cruz ! bo>d ( education has set aside ! /ate law provid+ equal pay = equal "w z betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,!y h a s*ool pr9cipal :o = a trivial (f5se :ipp$ two little boys s sev]ely t !y _h to h m$ical att5tion4 ,?is also 0 aga9/ ! law1 b ! bo>d paid no he$ to ! petitions ( ! p>5ts4 ,mrs4 ,joseph9e ,tyl]1 :o writes ab\t ?is matt]1 /ates3 ,i secur$ "o lett] f a =m] resid5t ( ,santa ,cruz1 :o _h tak5 h] adopt$ daught] out ( s*ool because ( insult+ treatm5t f ,=sy?4 ,i gave ?is lett] to ! presid5t ( ! bo>d to read1 &1 aft] read+ x1 he rem>k$1 8,i believe ! man is crazy40 ,b he didn't advocate 8 removal4 ,he ask$ p]mission to %[ ! lett] to o!r memb]s ( ! bo>d1 & ,i grant$ 8 reque/1 aft] secur+ 8 promise to return ! lett] to me4 ,i aft]w>ds le>n$ t "s memb]s ( ! bo>d 7 v loa? to return ! lett] to me1 & ,i he>d only rec5tly t !re is /ill "s appreh5sion conc]n+ t lett]4444 ,=sy? holds 8 job because he /&s 9 ) & is a good propag&i/ tool ( ! lodges & ! bank+ & bus9ess int]e/s4 ,or take ! /range exp]i5ce ( ! tea*]s at ,fresno1 ! place f :i* y get y\r rais9s4 ,up to rec5tly ! s*ools 9 ,fresno _h a sup]9t5d5t by ! "n ( ,cross2 he us$ to run ! high s*ool 9 ,pasad5a1 & we play$ t5nis toge!r1 & took pleasure 9 lick+ ! s*ool *ampions4 ,i nev] obs]v$ 9 ,mr4 ,cross any failure ( mann]s on ! t5nis c\rt1 s ,i long = ! day :5 we apply inside our s*ools ! same /&>ds z on ! play-gr\nds outside4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,cross came to ,fresno ! sanit>y conditions 9 ! s*ools 7 8%ock+10 & he s report$ !m2 b next ye> "o ( ! tea*]s v5tur$ to make a report1 %[+ t conditions 9 h] s*ool 7 /ill m 8%ock+10 & ,mr4 ,cross res5t$ ! m$dl+ ( tea*]s 9 su* affairs4 ,?is tea*] 0 p]secut$ until %e resign$1 & ! result 0 ! =m+ ( a tea*]s' union 9 ,fresno4 ,miss ,v]na ,c>son became ! presid5t ( ?is union1 & "o ( ! bo>d memb]s told h] t 8! bus9ess m5 ( ?is t[n are gett+ tir$ ( hav+ y go+ ar\nd ?r\gh ! /ate & organiz+ o!r locals40 ,9 ,june ( t ye> ,sup]9t5d5t ,cross dropp$ ,miss ,c>son1 & :5 ! tea*]s made prote/1 he decl>$ 8 attitude to organiz$ tea*]s3 !re 0 no use try+ to deal ) !m by conf]5ce--8a base-ball bat or a gatl+-gun is ne$$40 ,t 0 ! k9d ( talk ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce want$1 & !y ralli$ to _! sup]9t5d5t's support1 & gave him a raise ( a ?\s& doll>s4 ,:5 pu%$ by fri5ds ( ,miss ,c>son1 ,mr4 ,cross f9ally gave a reason = h] dismissal1 8pr(essional incapacity40 ,miss ,c>son1 be+ unable to get a he>+1 proce$$ to br+ a libel suit1 & ,mr4 ,cross on ! witness /& 0 invit$ to /ate :at acts ( 8pr(essional incapacity0 %e _h committ$4 ,he c\ld n give any1 s he 0 adjudg$ guilty ( libel1 & oblig$ to pay ! co/s ( ! suit1 & at ! end ( ! ye> to resign f 8 position4 ,?is is "o ( ! pleasante/ s*ool /ories ,i h to tell1 & ,i wi% t tea*]s w\ld make note ( x & d likewise4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxv ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,snobb]y ,s f> our att5tion has be5 giv5 to ! public s*ools4 ,!re is ano!r l>ge field ( education1 at :i* we c only /op = a glance--! private s*ools4 ,!re are ov] two ?\s& private high s*ools & academies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) two or ?ree hundr$ ?\s& /ud5ts2 & ap>t f p>o*ial & a few exp]im5tal s*ools1 ^! in/itutions are ma9ta9$ by ! ri* = ! purpose ( giv+ _! *ildr5 a class education4 ,"s ( !m are l>ge & weal?y1 ) end[m5ts runn+ into ! millions2 :5 we glance at _! bo>ds ( control we are rem9d$ ( ! int]lock+ directorates ( 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,= example1 "h is ,phillips ,exet]1 a hundr$ & =ty-two ye>s old2 9 control we f9d ,mr4 ,?omas ,w4 ,lamont1 p>tn] 9 ! firm ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company1 director ( ! ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company1 ov]se] ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 tru/ee ( ,smi? ,college1 & director ( ! ,cr[ell ,publi%+ ,company1 :i* gives u t lovely 8,am]ican ,magaz9e0 ab\t :i* y may read 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck40 ,also ,colonel ,william ,boyce ,?ompson1 m9+ magnate & ,republican p>ty *ief2 also ,mr4 ,george ,a4 ,plimpton1 tru/ee ( ,amh]/ ,college1 :o has j help$ to kick out its lib]al presid5t1 & s5ior p>tn] ( ,g9n & ,company1 :o run ,cl>k ,univ]sity & ,cl>k ,college = ! b5efit ( ! ,frye-,atwood geographies4 ,also !re is ,phillips ,&ov]1 a hundr$ & =ty-five ye>s old1 hav+ at ! head ( its bo>d a ,bo/on bank presid5t1 int]lock$ ) ,yale ,univ]sity2 z bo>d memb]s a cl]gyman1 int]lock$ by m>riage ) ! ,bo/on ,l[ells1 :o are ev5 m exclusive ?an ! ,bo/on banks2 also a ,new ,york corporation lawy]1 :o ran our w> dep>tm5t "u ,taft4 ,at ,hot*kiss we f9d ! presid5t ( a tru/ company & a dean ( ,yale2 a p>tn] 9 a /ock ex*ange firm1 :o is also treasur] ( ,yale2 & a presid5t ( a bank1 vice-presid5t ( a tru/ company & ( ! ,am]ican ,brass ,company1 director ( a life insurance company & a tru/ee ( ,tr9ity ,college4 ,at ,groton we f9d z secret>y ! *airman ( ! ,new ,york ,f$]al ,res]ve ,bank1 int]lock$ ) ,b>n>d ,college & ,ni*olas ,miracul\s2 also a memb] ( ! firm ( ,lee1 ,higg9son ,company1 ! ,bo/on bank]s1 int]lock$ ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,lee-,higg9son1 popul>ly kn[n z ,h>v>d2 also two repres5tatives ( ! ,episcopal dep>tm5t ( ,god1 ,mammon ,company4 ,at ,/4 ,paul's we f9d ! ,new ,hamp%ire bi%op & two o!r memb]s ( ?is same ari/ocratic firm1 "o ( !m int]lock$ ) ,yale2 also a ,baltimore copp] magnate1 int]lock$ ) ! ,baltimore ,ohio ,railroad & ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity2 also a c>pet manufactur]2 a ,republican politician ( ,bo/on2 a ,philadelphia lawy]1 :o is presid5t ( a bank & two railroads1 director 9 f\r railroads1 a tru/ company1 an electrical company & an asphalt company2 & f9ally1 a real sure-en\gh1 hone/-to-goodness1 cross-my-he>t-&-swe>-x ,engli% "l6 ,at ,/4 ,m>ks we h ! same bi%op z at ,groton1 & two o!r repres5tatives ( ! firm2 also a cotton goods m]*ant int]lock$ ) ,bo/on ,edison & ,massa*usetts ,gas1 ! invisible gov]nm5t ( ,h>v>d2 also a presid5t ( sev]al manufactur+ companies1 :o is vice-presid5t ( a railroad2 "o ( ! ,*oates1 :o directs railroads1 banks & life insurance 9 ,new ,york2 & f9ally 8,jim0 ,wadswor?1 s5ator & ,republican boss ( ,new ,york /ate1 ^: fa!r ,i _h ! pleasure ( putt+ out ( politics "s eighte5 ye>s ago4 7,see 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 page #de47 ,! ,lawr5ceville ,s*ool1 a magnific5t in/itution locat$ five miles f ,pr9ceton1 has on its bo>d ( tru/ees ,presid5t ,john ,gri] ,hibb5 ( ,pr9ceton1 "o ( our lead+ cl]ical milit>i/s2 also a ,new ,york bank] :o directs mu* =eign exploitation2 also a bank presid5t :o directs insurance4 ,at ,lawr5ceville !y _h a head ma/] :o 0 lib]al1 or at lea/ human2 he di$ rec5tly1 & ! plutocratic alumni came1 (f]+ to raise a few millions1 on condition t !y %\ld "n ! head ma/]4 ,!y br\ght 9 ! v successful coa* ( ! ,yale r[+ crew2 incid5tally he 0 pr(essor ( ,lat91 b t is h>dly wor? m5tion+ 9 comp>ison4 ,because ( 8 s]vices 9 beat+ ! ,h>v>d crew1 ,yale gave him ! degree ( ,m4,a41 honoris causa--! same z !y _h ext5d$ to ,jane ,addams6 ,?is r[+ g5tleman proce$$ to coa* ,lawr5ceville "u ! new ,prussian spy sy/em1 ) ! result ( a faculty explosion too unsavory to be detail$ 9 ?is book4 ,^! s*ools ( snobb]y are scatt]$ all ov] ,new ,engl& & ! ea/]n /ates4 ,!y are tra9+ gr\nds = ! a?letic teams ( ! big univ]sities1 also = ! univ]sity frat]nities1 s t social /riv+s & jeal\sies make up a good "p ( _! /ud5t life4 ,admission to ! m exclusive ( !m is an h]$it>y privilege2 if y belong to ! "r families1 y\r *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 are book$ :5 !y are born4 ,ne$less to say1 ! plutocratic psy*ology ( ^! s*ools is nev] (f5d$ by ! lea/ brea? ( lib]alism4 ,9 place ( ideas1 ! boys are furni%$ ) golf c\rses1 motor c>s1 saddle-horses1 boot-legg]s1 & all o!r com=ts ( home4 ,y h he>d ( ,rog] ,w4 ,babson1 :o s5ds out bullet9s to keep ! ri* in=m$ z to ! progress ( social revolution4 ,mr4 ,babson deals also 9 plutocratic education2 conduct+ at ,wellesley ,hills1 ,massa*usetts1 ! ,babson ,in/itute1 :]e ?irty sons ( ! plutocracy are tra9$ to be magnates1 at two ?\s& doll>s p] magnate p] ye>--room & meals n includ$6 ,! ,babson ,in/itute also und]takes to educate y\r employes1 furni%+ y ) magic circul>s to be put 9 _! pay envelopes4 ,i h se5 "s ( ?is magic2 ,mr4 ,babson asks ! wage-slaves3 8,:at is ! law ( capitalism80 & answ]s1 9 capital lett]s3 8,! law ( capitalism is t weal? sav$ 9 production %\ld be honor$ & respect$40 ,i wond] :at ,mr4 ,babson tells 8 ?irty budd+ magnates to answ] :5 _! wage-slaves ask conc]n+ weal? :i* has be5 /ol5 9 corruption4 ,( c\rse !re are private s*ools :i* are less exp5sive1 & less plutocratically correct4 ,!y desc5d 9 a slid+ scale1 until y come to places :i* only a ,dick5s c\ld describe4 ,society ladies enjoy+ life 9 ,r5o or ,p>is1 capta9s ( indu/ry :o are s5t to ,congress or to jail1 want "s place :]e !y c /[ _! *ildr5 out ( ! way4 ,pr(essor ,william ,ell]y ,leon>d 0 once a ma/] 9 "o ( ^! places1 up 9 ,new ,york /ate1 & told me vivid tales ab\t ! hordes ( "y savages1 & h[1 = try+ to en=ce a little discipl9e1 he incurr$ su* furi\s enmity t on 8 la/ night 9 ! s*ool he _h to b>ricade himself 9 8 room & def5d 8 life ) a baseball bat6 ,i "k a lady :o1 9 ord] to get an education = h] only son1 accept$ a position z 8h\se-"m0 9 ano!r ( ^! private hells1 & f\nd h]self h\s$ 9 a room ) fungus on ! walls & on ! floor ! ov]fl[ f an adjo9+ ur9al4 ,ev]y:]e ! toilets 7 ov]fl[+ & ! floors cov]$ ) fil?1 ! cook+ atroci\s1 ! boys ill ) indige/ion1 colds & sore ?roats1 no infirm>y or provision = ! sick1 & among ! hundr$ & fifte5 boys a g5]al preval5ce ( smok+ & w9e-dr9k+1 & practice ( self-abuse s g5]al t _m ( ! boys 7 m5tally helpless--a lad w\ld sit 9 class 8) dropp$ jaw & />+ eyes1 or ) n]v\s spasms :i* furni%$ ent]ta9m5t = ! o!r boys40 ,i talk$ ) a gr\p ( "y ma/]s at "o ( ! old] & m reputable ( ^! 8s*ools ( snobb]y40 ,to %[ h[ closely ! boys 7 gu>d$ f mod]n ?\ght1 "o ( ^! ma/]s said t he _h pass$ ?r\gh ! s*ool z a pupil1 & !n gone out into ! _w & become a bit ( a lib]al2 return+ to ! s*ool z a ma/]1 he _h met 8 =m] ma/]s1 & discov]$ t !y too 7 lib]als4 ,b nev] a :isp] ( _! ideas _h got to him z a pupil1 nor are !y gett+ to ! pupils n[4 ,all ! boys' att5tion is on weal?1 all _! /&>ds are ^? ( worldly possessions1 & ?is is :at _! p>5ts desire & orda94 ,i h ref]r$ to ,phillips ,&ov]2 ?is s*ool is locat$ five miles f ,lawr5ce1 ,massa*usetts1 ! headqu>t]s ( ! ,wool5 ,tru/1 run by ,william ,m4 ,wood1 "o ( our mo/ ru?less labor sma%]s1 :o t5 ye>s ago 0 prosecut$ = a dynamite frame-up aga9/ ! /rik]s 9 8 mills4 ,a gr\p ( conspirators1 head$ by a prom95t contractor1 plac$ dynamite 9 ! home ( a non-union work]1 ! int5tion be+ t ! explosion %\ld be blam$ ^u ! /rik]s4 ,! contractor :o plac$ ! dynamite blew out 8 bra9s r ?an face an inquiry4 ,su* is ! atmosph]e ( ,lawr5ce4 ,9 #aiai came ano!r great /rike1 & a gr\p ( "y ,quak] cl]gym5 took ! "p ( ! work]s4 ,i h told ab\t "o ( ^!1 ,a4 ,j4 ,mu/e1 9 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,among o!rs ^: consci5ces 7 /irr$ 0 ,b]n>d ,m4 ,all51 a tea*] ( ,lat9 9 ,phillips ,&ov]2 he w5t ) a p>ty ( tw5ty-five ladies & g5tlem5 to att5d a meet+ ( ! /rik]s 9 ,lawr5ce4 ,! police commission] _h ann\nc$ t no m 8agitators0 w\ld be all[$ to ent] ! city1 & :5 ^! ladies & g5tlem5 left ! railroad /ation & />t$ to walk across ! op5 squ>e1 !y 7 *>g$ by m\nt$ police1 & ,mr4 ,all5 0 sev]ely clubb$ ov] ! head4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ ( a s]ies ( unprovok$ assaults by ! police1 9 "o ( :i* "y ,mu/e & ano!r cl]gyman 7 driv5 into a side /reet & ne>ly clubb$ to dea?4 ,z = ,mr4 ,all51 x happ5$ un=tunately t ,phillips ,&ov] 0 beg9n+ a campaign = two million doll>s' end[m5t4 7,x _h j receiv$ half a million doll>s f ! late ,oliv] ,payne1 :o _h pur*as$ a ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator%ip = 8 fa!r47 ,mr4 ,all5's resignation f ,phillips ,&ov] 0 reque/$ & promptly accept$4 ,if ,i d n tell y _m su* incid5ts conc]n+ our s*ools ( snobb]y1 y may believe t x is because "y ma/]s 9 ^! s*ools d n (t5 get !mselves clubb$ ov] ! head 9 sympa?y = 8dagoes0 & 8wops0 on /rike4 ,:at ^! s*ools are really = 0 v int]e/+ly %[n by a /udy ( class /&+ 9 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 publi%$ 9 ! ,h>v>d 8,advocate0 at ! end ( ! ye> #aibc4 ,"h 0 a graduat+ class consi/+ ( #cgi m5 f private s*ools & #heh f public s*ools4 ,! /udy %[$ t 9 ! eight major a?letic teams !re 7 #dj m5 f ^! private s*ools1 & only #bb f public s*ools4 ,all ! manag]s 7 private s*ool m54 ,z reg>ds class (fic]s1 musical & glee clubs1 debat+ teams1 dramatic clubs1 class day (fic]s1 etc41 !re 7 #ahc private s*ool m51 z aga9/ #bi f ! public s*ools4 ,b aft] t came ! record on s*ol>%ip1 & ! contra/ 0 amus+3 ! s*ol>%ip honors _h be5 won by #da f private s*ools1 & #hb f public s*ools6 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ?is /udy 0 made by a son ( ,?omas ,w4 ,lamont1 & ,i welcome him to ! ranks ( ! 8,bol%eviks40 ,9 ,new ,york ,city ,i met a well-kn[n writ]1 :o _h taught 9 a private s*ool on ,/at5 ,isl&1 & _h be5 summon$ be=e ! pr9cipal = ! crime ( putt+ on ! blackbo>d a /anza by ,don ,m>quis1 sett+ =? ! idea t discont5t is a good ?+6 ,i met also a woman tea*] f a private s*ool 9 ,brooklyn2 ?is s*ool is locat$ 9 a ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 build+ & ! ,y4 ,secret>y us$ to come & pray ) ! /ud5ts--he pray$ t ,god might give !m p[] to sma% ! ,huns1 & p[] to sma% ! ,bol%eviks1 & p[] to sma% _m o!r enemies4 ,^! exp5sive "y g5tlem5 drove to ! s*ool 9 co/ly motor c>s1 to :i* ,god _h giv5 p[] to sma% ev]y?+ 9 _! way4 ,9 ,bo/on ,i talk$ ) a tea*] 9 "o ( ! private s*ools = "y ladies1 & %e describ$ to me ! atmosph]e 9 ?is place4 ,%e _h got into tr\ble1 by /at+ t ! happie/ p are ^? :o e>n _! own way 9 life2 also = /at+ t labor %\ld be respect$ because ( its importance4 ,by rem>ks su* z ?is ! tea*] occasion$ s mu* res5tm5t t %e 0 nev] ask$ to lead 9 *apel4 ,^! girls w\ld n /& ! simple/ k9d rem>k ab\t work+ p--n ev5 common humanit>ianism4 ,i talk$ ) ano!r :o taught 9 a girls' s*ool1 :]e ! pupils 7 advis$ to avoid h>d ?9k+1 because x w\ld spoil _! complexions & br+ wr9kles & o!r signs ( c>e4 ,i c\ld make a novel out ( ! /ory :i* ?is tea*] told me ab\t ! treatm5t ( a girl ^: fa!r _h fail$ 9 bus9ess1 & :o 0 try+ to pay h] way ?r\gh ! s*ool by sell+ an encyclop$ia4 ,! tea*]s at ?is place 7 und]paid & pitiful decay$ g5tlewom51 :o liv$ />v$ lives & read s5tim5tal romances2 b !y did n feel s5tim5tal ab\t a girl :o 0 try+ to r$eem h] family =tunes4 ,conc]n+ a s*ool ( 8secret>ial sci5ce0 9 ,bo/on ,i 0 told a /ory :i* at lea/ has ! grace ( be+ funny4 ,mr4 ,william ,lloyd ,g>rison1 ,jr41 a ,bo/on bank]1 0 invit$ to address ! "y ladies ( ?is s*ool1 & ! pr9cipal's spee* ( introduction ran z foll[s3 8,! g5tleman :om we h ! privilege ( he>+ is ! gr&son ( ,william ,lloyd ,g>rison0 7dead sil5ce72 8he is ! nephew ( ,lucretia ,mott0 7dead sil5ce72 8he is ! lighte/ qu>t]-back t ev] play$ on ! ,h>v>d elev50 7tumultu\s applause74 ,i am especially in=m$ conc]n+ "y ladies' f9i%+ s*ools1 because ( ! fact t my wife 0 s5t up f ,mississippi to att5d "o4 ,?is s*ool /ood on ! fa%ionable "p ( ,fif? ,av5ue1 & 9 ! catalogue y 7 in=m$ t x adjo9$ ! homes ( ! ,g\lds & ,v&]bilts1 & ! pupils _h opportunities to meet ! multi-millionaires ( ,new ,york4 ,! pupils us$ to wat* ^! multi-millionaires & _! multi-wives f ! w9d[s--hid+ beh9d ! curta9s1 ( c\rse1 s t !y might n be se54 ,"o ( ^! =tunate wives came frequ5tly to call ^u ! "y ladies1 br++ h] multi-dogs4 ,hel5 ,g\ld came once1 & x 0 ! same z a c\rt c]emony1 ! ?rills ( x la/$ = weeks4 ,! husb& ( ?is e/abli%m5t 0 an old g5tleman ) humiliat+ plebeian ta/es2 he us$ to g out e aft]noon & disappe> ar\nd ! corn]1 & come back ) a small pap] bag1 :i* 0 a s\rce ( fasc9at$ speculation to ! "y ladies--until f9ally "o ( !m succe$$ 9 bru%+ x out ( 8 h& z %e pass$ him on ! /airs1 & x 0 discov]$ to conta9 a t5-c5t apple pie pur*as$ on ,?ird ,av5ue6 ,my wife ?9ks ,i ought n to tell ?is /ory1 because x is unk9d to ! old g5tleman1 :o has s9ce di$4 ,i ha/5 to expla9 t ,i myself n[ & !n br+ home an apple-pie 9 a pap] bag2 ! po9t ( ! /ory is n t ! old g5tleman lik$ pie1 b t ! "y ladies consid]$ 8 lik+ x a sc&al ( fir/-class proportions4 ,x 0 only p]mitt$ to l exp5sive ?+s6 ,my wife came f ! f> ,s\?1 & _h ! pre/ige :i* atta*es to t region 9 ! _w ( elegance4 ,x has be5 writt5 up 9 romances1 y und]/&2 s ! m9+ pr9cesses f ,idaho & ! cattle k+s' daught]s f ,wyom+ 7 eag] to model !mselves ^u ! ge/ures & mann]isms ( a real daught] ( ! ,conf$]acy4 ,! tea*]s at ?is s*ool 7 =bidd5 to correct h] ,s\!rn dialect2 !re=e ! /&>d ( good ,engli% = ! 8,f\r ,hundr$0 0 set by a ,negro field-h&1 black z a scuttle ( coal1 :o _h be5 pick$ out z a h\se s]vant be=e ! w>1 & _h become 8mammy0 to a doz5 :ite babies4 ,:5 ?is ag$ negress 0 cross %e w\ld say3 8,i nev] said any su* ( a ?+02 & :5 %e 0 pleas$ %e w\ld say3 8,! prettie/ ?+ ,i ne>ly ev] saw40 ,:5 ! ,g\lds & ,v&]bilts he>d t1 !y call$ x 8*>m06 ,:at ^! "y ladies 7 taught 9 _! 8f9i%+ s*ool0 is 8accompli%m5ts02 ev]y?+ f ! /&po9t ( ! draw+-room1 & j en\gh to get by on4 ,:5 my wife 0 completely 8f9i%$10 %e c\ld play ?ree pieces on ! piano1 & ?ree on ! viol92 %e c\ld s+ ?ree songs1 & recite ?ree poems1 & dance ?ree dances2 %e _h pa9t$ ?ree pictures1 & model$ ?ree bu/s1 & he>d ?ree op]as1 & read ?ree books4 ,:at 0 m important1 %e _h _h tea 9 all ! luxuri\s palm-rooms & ,l\is ,qu9ze rooms ( ! great ,new ,york hotels2 %e _h acquir$ connections ) ! mo/ exp5sive fa%ion %ops1 & _h _h obsequi\s =eign g5tlem5 /udy h] colors1 & tell h] :at 0 h] prop] /yle2 %e _h se5 ! inside ( a numb] ( ,fif? ,av5ue homes1 & le>n$ ! names ( 8p]iod0 furniture2 %e _h be5 to ,we/ ,po9t to att5d ! annual football mat* ) ,annapolis1 & to ,new ,hav5 to att5d ! annual r[+ mat* ) ,h>v>d4 ,n[ %e lets me poke fun at su* culture1 b %e /ill has affection = h] old tea*]s1 & insi/s t ,i specify--!y 7 giv+ ! "y ladies exactly :at ! p>5ts ( ^! "y ladies dem&$1 & ! only ?+ !y 7 will+ to pay =4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxvi ,a ,,s*ool ,,survey ,to j :at ext5t does ! plutocracy control our s*ools8 ,9 8,! ,goose-/ep10 pages #bh-bi1 ,i quot$ f a /udy by ,scott ,ne>+1 report$ 9 8,s*ool & ,society0 = ,septemb] #h1 #aiag1 %[+ t 9 #adc ( ! lead+ colleges & univ]sities ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re 7 a total ( #b1dgj tru/ees1 ( :om #a1ddd 7 ( ! comm]cial & f9ancial class--t is1 a p]c5tage ( #eh4 ,9 8,s*ool & ,society0 = ,janu>y #bj1 #aiag1 ,scott ,ne>+ gave ! results ( a simil> inve/igation ) reg>d to s*ool bo>ds4 ,he wrote to ! sup]9t5d5ts ( s*ools 9 all ,am]ican cities hav+ a population ( ov] =ty ?\s&2 !re 7 a total ( #aca su* cities1 & #ajd replies 7 receiv$4 ,! total population ( ! cities 0 tw5ty-f\r million1 or "o-f\r? ( ! ,am]ican p at t "t4 ,! numb] ( bo>d memb]s 0 #ifg4 ,! bus9ess class1 includ+ m]*ants & manufactur]s1 capitali/s1 contractors1 real e/ate & insurance m51 & (ficials 9 railroads1 banks & corporations1 numb]$ #dcc1 ! pr(essional class #ccc1 & miscellane\s #bja--?is la/ includ+ #ah tea*]s1 mo/ly college pr(essors1 #dh cl]ks & salesm51 #ci me*anics & wage-e>n]s1 & #be =em54 ,ne>+ po9ts out t 9 ^! cities ! wage e>n]s & cl]ks includ$ five-six?s ( ! employ$ population1 b t !y _h only "o-t5? ( ! s*ool bo>d repres5tation2 n9e-t5?s ( ! memb]s _h be5 *os5 f "o-six? ( ! population4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t wom5 compose #dh ( ! population1 b only #g on ! bo>ds ( education 9 l>ge cities1 & only #c on ! bo>ds ( tru/ees ( colleges & univ]sities4 ,! comm]cial class1 ) _! lawy]s1 compose #eh ( college bo>ds1 & #ei ( city s*ool bo>ds4 ,s we see t ! plutocracy really does hold ! :ip h&2 :atev] ?is class has want$ to d ) ! s*ools1 x has done4 ,let u n[ see1 9 ! =m ( /ati/ics1 j :at x has want$ to d4 ,fir/3 ,x has be5 f> m int]e/$ 9 kill+ ! "y ?an 9 educat+ !m4 ,we are able to put ?is pref]5ce into figures--:i* is h[ ! plutocracy likes a ?+ put4 ,its int]e/ 9 w> has be5 n9ety-?ree times z great z its int]e/ 9 education & sci5ce put toge!r4 ,accord+ to an analysis ( f$]al appropriations by ! *ief ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,/&>ds1 ! appropriation ( ! gov]nm5t = ! ye> #aibj1 :i* 0 a ye> ( peace1 0 z foll[s3 ,pa/ w>s1 #fh2 future w>s1 #be2 civil dep>tm5ts1 #c2 public works1 #c2 education & sci5ce1 #a4 ,disreg>d+ small fractions1 out ( a total ( #e1fhe1jjj1jjj appropriation1 ! %>e ( w>s1 pa/ or future1 0 #e1bgi1jjj1jjj1 & education & sci5ce comb9$ got only #eg1jjj1jjj4 ,t repres5ts f$]al appropriations4 ,/ill m illum9at+ is a /udy ( ! total exp5diture ( ! ,am]ican p = education1 z contra/$ ) exp5diture = o!r purposes4 ,! 8,survey0 = ,july #af1 #aiba1 pres5ts a table3 8,! ,s*ools' ,%>e 9 ! ,nation's ,weal?40 ,accord+ to ?is1 x appe>s t ! ,am]ican p sp5t 9 #aibj1 ^u joy-rides1 races & pleasure resorts1 #c1jjj1jjj1jjj & ^u all dep>tm5ts ( education 9 ! entire c\ntry #a1jjj1jjj1jjj4 ,! ,am]ican p sp5t ^u sundaes1 sodas & dr9k+ f\nta9 delights1 includ+ ice cream1 a total ( #fjj1jjj1jjj1 & ^u high] education #acg1jjj1jjj4 ,! ,am]ican p sp5t ^u face lotions & cosmetics #gej1jjj1jjj1 & ^u ! public elem5t>y s*ools #gfb1jjj1jjj4 ,!y sp5t ^u *ew+ gum #ej1jjj1jjj1 & ^u s*ools to tra9 _! tea*]s #bj1jjj1jjj4 ,!y sp5t ^u c&y alone z mu* z !y sp5t ^u all dep>tm5ts ( education1 & ^u cig>s1 cig>ettes1 & tobacco m ?an twice ! am\nt4 ,we are a self-satisfi$ p1 & we propose to make our =eign population l ourselves2 b we really ought to hesitate1 because ! #aibj c5sus %[s t 9 illit]acy we are beh9d ne>ly all ! civiliz$ nations--,au/ralia1 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,wales1 ,new ,zeal&1 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,switz]l&1 ,d5m>k1 ,sw$51 & ,g]many4 ,we boa/ ( six p] c5t illit]acy1 :ile ,d5m>k has only two-t5?s ( "o p] c5t1 ,switz]l& & ,new ,zeal& ?ree-t5?s ( "o p] c5t1 ,engl& & ,wales "o & eight-t5?s p] c5t2 ! ,g]man ,empire1 :i* we w5t to w> to de/roy1 _h only ?ree-hundr$?s ( "o p] c5t1 :i* is two hundr$ times bett] ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates6 ,! w> br\ght u "s def9ite in=mation ab\t our education4 ,! ,army te/ ( illit]acy 0 bas$ on ! ability to read z well z *ildr5 9 ! second grade1 & #be ( our w\ld-be soldi]s 8flunk$0 ?is te/4 ,we _c get away by attribut+ our illit]acy to ! ,negroes1 because ,camp ,dev5s 9 ,massa*usetts %[$ #bb2 nor c we attribute x to ! =eign]s1 because !re 7 sev5 hundr$ ?\s& native-born illit]ates 9 ! fir/ draft4 ,! *ief ( ! ,am]icanization ,bureau e/imates t !re are ?ree & a half million native-born adults :o _c read any language4 ,also x is wor? :ile to glance at ! physical condition ( our p4 ,m ?an "o-?ird ( ! c\ntry's be/ manhood betwe5 ! ages ( tw5ty-"o & ?irty-"o 0 disqualifi$ because ( physical defects2 & ano!r l>ge p]c5tage 0 lat] reject$ = ! same reason4 ,"o-f\r? ( all college boys 7 reject$--x w\ld appe> t %\t+ at football games does n con/itute ! :ole ( physical tra9+4 ,a report ( ! committee on heal? problems ( ! ,national ,c\ncil ( ,education e/imates t ?ree-f\r?s ( our tw5ty-five million s*ool *ildr5 are suff]+ f physical defects2 ! pr(essor ( physical education at ,columbia ,univ]sity tells u t #be ( our s*ool *ildr5 are und]f$1 :ile f #ej to #ge h defective tee?4 ,y w\ld ?9k t our plutocracy w\ld be conc]n$ ab\t ^! matt]s1 ev5 on purely bus9ess gr\nds4 ,tak+ ! /ate ( ,massa*usetts1 "o million work]s lose an av]age ( n9e days a ye> f sickness1 :i* means 9 wage losses & m$ical bills #dj1jjj1jjj1 & #ce1jjj1jjj a ye> additional exp5ses to ! /ate4 ,we sp5d on our s*ool *ildr5 less ?an fifty doll>s p] *ild p] ye>1 :i* does n seem a munific5t sum4 ,let u see :at we sp5d p] tea*]4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education has provid$ up-to-date figures1 9 a /udy ( rural s*ool sal>ies = ! ye> #aibc1 cov]+ "o-half ! c\nties 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! numb] ( 8"o-tea*] s*ools0 report$ 0 #ig1geh1 & ! av]age sal>y 0 #gbi4 ,sixty doll>s & sev5ty-five c5ts p] mon? w keep a tea*] alive1 b x won't keep h] a tea*]4 ,accord+ to a bullet9 ( ! ,national ,education ,association1 !re are approximately #fjj1jjj public s*ool tea*]s1 & "o-f\r? ( !m s]ve 9 ! s*ools two ye>s or less1 & half ( !m s]ve less ?an five ye>s2 9 o!r words1 tea*+ is a tempor>y job1 by :i* ! tea*] e>ns p9 money until %e c get a husb& or some?+ bett]4 ,naturally ^! tea*]s d n tr\ble to acquire fitness = _! "w2 "o-six? ( !m are "u tw5ty ye>s ( age1 & half ( !m h no pr(essional prep>ation :atev]4 ,t5 p] c5t h no education beyond ! eigh? grade1 :ile half h no m ?an f\r ye>s beyond ! eigh? grade2 9 o!r words1 ! tea*]s "k z mu* z ! pupils w "k at ! end ( ! s*ool "w--& no m6 ,^! figures include ! city s*ools1 ^: tea*]s h consid]ably m tra9+4 ,let u see :at rew>d !y get = ?is extra tra9+4 ,! ,national ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 9 its survey ( s*ool sal>ies cov]+ #cei cities1 %[s t 9 #aiai-'bj m ?an half ! male elem5t>y tea*]s 7 receiv+ less ?an #abfb a ye>2 _! sal>ies _h increas$ #cc 9 six ye>s1 :ile ! co/ ( liv+ increas$ #ajd4 ,s naturally ! m5 tea*]s are leav+ ! public s*ools2 f #ahhj to #aiae ! p]c5tage ( m5 tea*]s fell f #db4h to #i4f2 & ?is 0 be=e ! increase 9 ! co/ ( liv+6 ,said ! 8,bank]s' ,magaz9e10 discuss+ ?is "q 7,janu>y1 #aiai2 ! ,bank]s' ,publi%+ ,co41 ,new ,york73 8,we pay ! day labor] m ?an ! tea*] because he is wor? m--because he produces a s]vice ( great] value to society--j z ! corporation manag] is paid m ?an ! prea*]40 ,:o is to blame = illit]acy 9 ,am]ica8 ,is x ! fault ( ! *ildr5 & ( ! p>5ts1 or is x ! fault ( ! prop]ti$ classes1 :o w n furni% s*ools = ! poor8 ,^u ! op5+ ( ! public s*ools1 ,septemb]1 #aibc1 x appe>s t 9 ,new ,york1 ! ri*e/ city 9 ! _w1 #aej1jjj *ildr5 c receive only "p "t in/ruction1 :ile #bjj1jjj w be taught 9 d\ble sessions2 ( ! high s*ool pupils m ?an two-?irds w h to be cont5t ) less ?an normal in/ruction4 ,los ,angeles is ev5 worse1 ) #af ( its pupils unseat$2 ,*icago foll[s ) #ab4 ,9 ! ye> #aiba1 ) "o-six? ( its population 9 ! public s*ools1 ! prop]ti$ classes ( ! c\ntry saw fit to tax b "o c5t & a half 9 e hundr$ doll>s ( _! income1 to provide h\s+ = ! s*ool *ildr54 ,! ,national ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce reports t #cg ( city s*ool build+s are fire-traps1 & only #e are consid]$ fire-pro(4 ,!re is a /rong movem5t "u way = f$]al exp5ditures ^u education4 ,educators recite t our gov]nm5t sp5t #fjj1jjj = a book ab\t horses2 we sp5d #cj1jjj1jjj annually on ! prev5tion ( diseases 9 hogs & cattle1 & ! de/roy+ ( insects :i* injure crops2 s surely we ought to sp5d some?+ on ! *ild6 ,b ?is money w h to be sp5t ?r\gh our pres5t political ma*9es2 & consid] ! figures ( ex-,congressman ,john ,ba]1 :o made a /udy ( f$]al educational exp5ditures1 & %[$ t out ( m ?an ?irty million doll>s appropriat$ = educational purposes1 our *ief educational ag5cy1 ! ,bureau ( ,education1 exp5d$ less ?an "o p] c5t 9 actual adm9i/ration ( education4 8,f$]al educational activities are n[ direct$ ?r\gh m ?an eighty diff]5t (fices1 divisions1 bureaus1 commissions1 & o!r ag5cies ( ! gov]nm5t40 ,su* is 8r$ tape0 9 ,wa%+ton2 & if y foll[ ! /r&s ( ?is tape1 y f9d x ext5d+ to all ! sev5 hundr$ ?\s& s*ool rooms ( ! c\ntry4 ,we h se5 our 8great educators0 keep+ ! tea*]s 9 submission by load+ !m ) r\t9e "w1 reports1 que/ionnaires1 exam9ations & re-exam9ations4 ,! mo/ univ]sal compla9t ( ! s*ool tea*]s1 f ,los ,angeles to ,bo/on1 & f ,m9nesota to ,mississippi1 has to d ) ?is adm9i/rative & r\t9e labor1 tak+ up _! "t & de/roy+ _! eyesight & _! n]ves4 ,?is ( c\rse is ! v ess5ce ( ma*9e education1 ! runn+ ( s*ools by bus9ess m5 on ! quantity production basis4 ,x occurr$ to ! ,national ,c\ncil ( ,tea*]s ( ,engli% to make a survey ( conditions 9 _! pr(ession1 & !y f\nd t ! av]age tea*] _h f\r h\rs ( 8!me0 read+ to d e day1 :ile ! av]age high s*ool tea*] _h five h\rs4 ,_m report$ t !y skipp$ & skimm$ ?r\gh e pap]1 o!rs de/roy$ ! great bulk ( !m unread & gave cr$it )\t read+4 ,9 high s*ools ! tea*]s ( ,engli% 7 requir$ to take c>e ( #abe pupils p] tea*]6 ,ne$less to say1 ! survey reports t tea*]s ( ,engli% are ov]work$1 und]paid1 und]equipp$ & und]e/imat$4 ,a detail$ picture ( ?is r\t9e 9 "o s*ool is giv5 9 a pap]1 8,%\ld ,engli% ,tea*]s ,tea*80 by ,edw9 ,m4 ,hopk9s1 pr(essor ( ,engli% at ! ,univ]sity ( ,kansas1 & editor ( ! 8,engli% ,j\rnal40 ,pr(essor ,hopk9s compla9s t ,engli% tea*]s d n h "t to tea* ,engli%1 because ( ! o!r k9ds ( "w pil$ ^u !m by ^? :o run ! great educational factories4 ,_m tea*]s1 x appe>s1 h to d janitor "w1 because ! s*ools h no janitor & divide su* "w among ! tea*]s4 ,practically all tea*]s h to d 8s*ool bookkeep+40 ,9 "o s*ool ! sup]visor has provid$ pr9t$ =ms ) f9ely divid$ blanks1 9 :i* ! tea*]s h to fill 9 in=mation conc]n+ no few] ?an sixty items4 ,^! pr9t$ =ms v>y 9 size1 f ord9>y c>ds to %eets fifte5 by tw5ty in*es2 !re are 8qu>ant9e c>ds1 record c>ds = (fice & sup]9t5d5t1 record ( transf] to o!r s*ools1 regi/ration c>ds1 ?ree =ms ( att5dance reports1 inv5tories1 seat+ *>ts1 duplicate s*$ules02 records mu/ be kept ( 8abs5ce excuses1 t]m record %eets1 duplicate att5dance slips1 libr>y c>ds & libr>y s]vice1 correspond5ce duty1 telephone duty1 patrol duty1 meet+ p>5ts1 c>e ( lock]s & keys1 return+ lo/ books to pupils40 ,a s+le item1 ! fill+ out ( a libr>y or text-book c>d = ea* pupil1 occupies sev5 full h\rs ( ! tea*]'s "t = ! pupils ( a s+le section2 & ?is pr9cipal makes six sections1 ( f fifty to sixty-five pupils ea*1 ! regul> assignm5t ( 8 ,engli% tea*]s4 ,o!r details include ! fill+ 9 ( f =ty to a hundr$ sep>ate items on ea* ( ! room c>ds2 also ! mak+ ( m ?an sev5ty entries ( ea* pupil's full "n & room numb]1 on ! seat-*>ts ( e recitation-room1 = ea* recitation-h\r & subject--!re be+ fifte5 or tw5ty ( ^! = ea* tea*]4 ,!n !re are 8s*$ule c>ds10 h&l$ by a special committee ( ?ree memb]s assi/$ by t5 or twelve volunte]s4 ,?is takes two or ?ree weeks ( ea* seme/]1 & ! classes h to wait1 do+ no "w :ile ?is is go+ on4 ,!n !re is ! 8*eck+ ( assembly-room slips10 an av]age ( eight slips p] pupil 9 a section ( =ty pupils4 ,ea* ( ^! ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty mu/ be *eck$ 9 its prop] comp>tm5t on ! individual pupil's room c>d1 :i* is rul$ = fifty comp>tm5ts4 8,= ?is item ( duty no "t all[ance :atev] is made40 ,& if y trace all ?is back to its s\rce1 y w f9d x runs 9 a /raight l9e1 ?r\gh ,pr(essor ,george ,d4 ,/ray] & ,presid5t ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 to ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan1 ! eld]4 ,i h m5tion$ t ,/ray] himself is ! au?or ( an elaborate s]ies ( c>d-sy/ems1 :i* are sold 9 quantities to tea*]s2 & y w f9d t ! "y m5 & wom5 :o come out f ,/ray]'s mill are nev] happy till !y get settl$ at "s job ( 8scor+40 ,?us "o ,columbia man is m>k+ a city map ) a r$ dot = e high s*ool /ud5t 9 ea* city block4 ,ano!r writes to a book publi%]1 ask+ = "o hundr$ free copies ( six diff]5t text-books--he is te/+ out text-books1 a ?\s& diff]5t volumes1 us+ "o hundr$ copies ( ea*4 ,two o!r ,columbia m51 ) ! highe/ degrees1 h be5 8scor+0 hi/ory topics2 !y h m>k$ subjects m5tion$ 9 sev5te5 lead+ magaz9es = five ye>s1 a total ( #ib1jjj ref]5ces1 %[+ h[ _m times ,columbus is nam$1 & ,magellan1 & ,!odore ,roosevelt6 ,!y publi% ?is 9 ! 8,j\rnal ( ,educational ,rese>*10 ( :i* ,/ray] is co-editor4 ,& e tea*]'s college ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates becomes a little ,columbia1 ) "s little 8,ni*olas ,miracul\s0 at its head4 ,i h a fri5d :o 0 br\ght up )9 ! %ad[ ( su* a place1 & writes me :at is go+ on4 ,li/53 ,! education ( ! future high s*ool tea*]s 9 ,nebraska is l>gely 9 control ( ! tea*]s' college ( ! /ate univ]sity4 ,& ! tea*]s' college has a compact1 /eam-roll] organization run by a gr\p f ,columbia ,univ]sity1 :o are kn[n to ! irate pr(essors 9 ! o!r colleges ( ! univ]sity z 8! ,columbia r+40 ,!y direct v ne>ly ! :ole c\rse ( ! c&idates = ! tea*]s' c]tificates1 & y :o "k ,columbia c easily imag9e h[ !y direct x4 ,!re is wild w> betwe5 ! 8,columbia r+0 & ! m lib]al pr(essors 9 ! arts & sci5ce college1 b ! de> little tea*]s-to-be nev] he> any?+ ab\t x4 ,!y g out to _! v>i\s s*ools ) _! life's ideas suppli$ to !m ready made1 & ) ! f9e 8morale0--9 ! build+ ( :i* ! tea*]s' college prides itself--to safegu>d !m aga9/ gett+ any new ideas4 ,?is "y lady goes on to expla9 t s f> z %e kn[s1 ! ,columbia r+ are 8p]fectly s9c]e & e>ne/ g5tlem510 & no "o has ev] he>d ( ! f9ancial p[]s tak+ a h& 9 ! matt]4 ,i am advis+ ?is correspond5t to consult 8,! ,goose-/ep10 & see :o x 0 t paid = ! co/ly education ( ^! ,nebraska educators4 ,all ! contributors are ,wall ,/reet g5tlem5 :o nev] contribut$ a doll> 9 _! lives )\t be+ c]ta9 t !y got two doll>s' wor?2 & if !y c tra9 great educators to s]ve _! int]e/s s9c]ely & e>ne/ly--& )\t kn[+ x--is n t exactly ! way ! driv] ( a dray-horse likes ! horse to be8 ,,*apt] ,,lxxvii ,,! ,,educational ,,mills ,! 8little r$ s*ool-h\se0 may ( c\rse be any?+1 dep5d+ on ! individual tea*]4 ,9 our two hundr$ ?\s& 8"o-tea*]0 s*ools1 !re are _m :i* are jolly & human1 & _m :i* are effici5t1 & _m :i* are places ( irritability & oppression4 ,b ! *>act]i/ic product ( our mod]n sy/em is ! big s*ool1 ! great educational mill1 run by effici5cy exp]ts on a quantity production basis4 ,^! huge ma*9es are b little influ5c$ by individual p]sonalities2 !y acquire mom5tum ( _! own1 & gr9d up ev]y?+ :i* gets 9 _! way4 ,^! are ! in/itutions 9 :i* our mod]n 8great educators0 specialize2 ! sci5ce ( runn+ !m is :at y get f exp]ts su* z ,pr(essor ,/ray]1 head ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,educational ,adm9i/ration ( ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,f ! /ate ( ,p5nsylvania survey ( ! s*ools ( ,philadelphia1 ,i take ?is picture ( a well discipl9$ s*ool3 ,! tea*]s 9 *>ge wat*$ v c>efully & jott$ d[n notes ( ! slighte/ transgressions4 ,all pupils rais+ _! eyes f _! books 7 liable to puni%m5t4 ,! pr9cipal believ$ t ! am\nt ( /udy done by pupils 9 ! /udy hall dep5d$ ^u ! man 9 *>ge4 ,! /ricte/ polic+ w\ld produce ! be/ results4 ,! practice 0 cle>ly "o ( co]cion & pressure4 ,& n[ let u skip "o-half ! cont95t & visit ! high s*ool at ,sup]ior1 ,nebraska1 :]e a "y lady ( my acqua9tance 0 a tea*] ?ree or f\r ye>s ago2 %e writes3 ,! mu*-vaunt$ 8discipl9e0 ( ?is s*ool includ$ an iron-clad milit>y regime :i* =bade pupils ev] to run up or d[n /airs or to cut corn]s 9 pass+ betwe5 classes4 ,:5 classes 7 dismiss$1 two tea*]s 7 requir$ to /& 9 ! hall to see t nobody cut a corn] or took two /eps at a "t4 ,dur+ g5]al assembly1 :5 ! :ole s*ool 0 ga!r$ toge!r1 all ! tea*]s 7 requir$ to be 9 ! auditorium & ea* 0 assign$ two r[s ( /ud5ts to wat* dur+ ! program4 ,no tea*] 0 all[$ to sit d[n dur+ assembly1 z %e 0 expect$ to be wat*+ h] r[s & see+ t no /ud5ts ex*ang$ a rem>k4 ,! /ud5ts n unnaturally ref]r$ to ! s*ool z 8! p5it5ti>y10 & :ile !y 7 /ill z mice :5 ! sup]9t5d5t 0 look+1 ! place see!d ) suppress$ revolt4 ,any sort ( meanness t c\ld be done on ! sly 0 a %ort cut to glory1 & tea*]s 7 fair game = anybody :o c\ld torm5t !m & get away ) x4 ,& n[ skip ! o!r half ( ! cont95t1 & read "p ( a lett] f ,mrs4 ,edi? ,summ]s ,kelley1 au?or ( a spl5did novel1 8,we$s40 ,mrs4 ,kelley describes :at is happ5+ to h] two *ildr5 9 ! s*ools ( ,san ,diego1 ,cali=nia3 ,at ! 8,junior ,high0 :i* my little girl1 ag$ elev51 att5ds1 !y are giv5 no "t to play at all4 ,! *ildr5 race directly f "o classroom to ano!r & h only half an h\r = lun*4 ,!re is no *ance :atev] to =m individual fri5d%ips1 = z ! twelve hundr$ race f classroom to classroom !y are cont9ually *ang+ roommates & in/ead ( s*ool fri5d%ips !re is simply a confusion ( half famili> faces soon =gott54 ,my little girl /ill ex*anges lett]s ) ! fri5ds %e made 9 s*ool 9 ,imp]ial ,valley4 ,b s9ce %e came "h %e has n made "o fri5d4 ,%e c\ld leave ! s*ool tomorr[ )\t ! slighte/ regret = x or any p]son1 tea*] or pupils 9 x4 ,?is seems to me a mo/ damag+ ?+ to say ab\t a s*ool4 ,at ! 8,junior ,high0 !y keep /rict acc\nt ( "t4 ,if a *ild has to g to ! toilet dur+ a class he or %e is giv5 a 8det5tion slip0 & has to /ay aft] s*ool ! l5g? ( "t t he 0 out ( ! classroom4 ,?is s\nds l burlesque2 b ! *ild tells me t x is ! sob] tru?4 ,( c\rse !y /uff !m at bo? s*ools ) flag salut+ & patriotic songs1 etc4 ,among o!r ?+s !y h tak5 ! 8,anvil ,*orus0 f 8,il ,trovatore0 & set to x "s didactic-patriotic words4 8,) peace & union ?r\gh\t our happy l&10 is all t ! *ildr5 rememb]2 b y w agree ) me t x is en\gh4 ,!re is a v /rong t5d5cy 9 bo? s*ools to subord9ate individual consci\sness to gr\p consci\sness4 ,bo? ( my *ildr5 are /rongly individuali/ic1 ?\gh diff]5tly s1 & !y res5t ?is4 ,! *ildr5 are taught !y %\ld be 8loyal0 to _! c\ntry1 /ill m s to _! /ate & city1 & q bellig]5tly s to _! s*ool4 ,!y h *e] lead]s1 s*ool yells & songs1 & !y hire m5 to coa* ! boys 9 _! games s t !y c beat ! teams ( o!r s*ools4 ,! aim seems to be n to enc\rage ! individual *>act]i/ics ( a *ild b to make !m all z ne>ly z possible alike4 ,my little girl is possess$ ( insatiable m5tal curiosity1 & yet %e hates ! s*ool4 ,?is be+ ! case1 x seems to me ! fault mu/ be ) ! s*ool4 ,! po9t = y to get is t all ?is is tra9+ = 8democracy40 ,! tea*] 9 ,nebraska j quot$ confesses t %e 0 a 8misfit10 & expla9s ! reason3 ,x seem$ s p]fectly inane to me to try to br+ up citiz5s = a democracy "u a sy/em :i* is an old-/yle bureaucracy4 ,! s*ool bo>d v5ts its lu/ = au?ority on ! sup]9t5d5t1 ! sup]9t5d5t takes x out on ! pr9cipal1 ! pr9cipal takes x out on ! tea*]s1 & ! tea*]s take x out on ! classes4 ,! "o un=givable crime seems to be = /ud5t1 tea*]1 pr9cipal or sup]9t5d5t to be 8disloyal0 or 8insubord9ate0 to ! upp] lay]s ( ! hi]>*y4 ,) all ! discipl9e & regim5tation1 j h[ mu* d ! pupils succe$ 9 le>n+8 ,dean ,m>%all ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago 0 *airman ( ! ,committee on ,correlation ( ,second>y & ,collegiate ,education1 & he exam9$ ! fir/ hundr$ & fifty fre%m5 :o regi/]$ = ! ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce & ,adm9i/ration at 8 univ]sity4 ,he f\nd t ( ^! /ud5ts1 #ei _h _h no mod]n hi/ory1 #bd no ,unit$ ,/ates hi/ory1 #hf no ,engli% hi/ory1 #ib no indu/rial hi/ory1 #ci no civics1 #gb no economics1 #ih no sociology4 ,& 9 ! c\rses :i* !y d take1 h[ mu* d !y le>n8 ,i ?9k ,i d n exagg]ate 9 say+ t !re is g5]al compla9t ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry t !y le>n f> less ?an !y %\ld4 ,two illu/rations come to me :ile ,i am writ+4 ,! fir/ is f ! ,san ,francisco 8,exam9]10 ,novemb] #aj1 #aibc1 & ,i quote x )\t *ange3 ,failure ( /ud5ts 9 ! sophomore ye> at ! ,sacram5to high s*ool to solve problems involv+ ! subtraction ( #b f #c 0 ann\nc$ today 9 connection ) ari?metic exam9ations rec5tly giv5 to #ejj pupils at ! in/itution4 ,9 multiply+ #c by #b elev5 /ud5ts fail$1 ! te/ pap]s %[1 :ile fifte5 gave incorrect answ]s :5 ask$ to divide #f by #c4 ,?\gh a *eck ( ! exam9ation pap]s has n yet be5 complet$1 e>ly returns e/abli% t #daf boys & girls c\ld n multiply a mix$ decimal by a pla9 decimal4 ,! second is f ! ,new ,york 8,times10 ,july #bb1 #aibc1 & pres5ts a column ( data collect$ f exam9ation pap]s on 8curr5t ev5ts0 9 ! high s*ools ( a ,t5nessee city4 ,! 8,times0 m]cifully )holds ! "n ( ?is city--no d\bt figur+ t all are alike4 ,prizes 7 (f]$1 & #a1afj high s*ool /ud5ts ent]$ a competition1 to answ] a li/ ( sixty que/ions2 ! fir/ discov]y 0 t less ?an #bh knew ! "n ( ! gov]nor ( _! own /ate6 ,mi*ael ,coll9s1 ,iri% ,free ,/ate lead]1 0 describ$ z 8ex-,presid5t ( ,engl&10 8a not$ boot-legg]10 8real e/ate ag5t10 8head ( labor union10 8manag] ,bo/on ,r$ ,sox10 8,*icago ball play]10 8manag] ( ,piggly-,wiggly /ore40 ,cl>a ,b>ton 0 classifi$ z a 8movie actress10 8nurse :om ! ,g]mans murd]$10 8race horse10 8not$ writ]10 8woman :o is to s+ = ,kosmos ,club10 8c&idate = ,mayor ( a city10 8an unm>ri$ woman :o lives 9 exile40 ,x w\ld appe> t n _m /ud5ts 9 ^! ,t5nessee high s*ools h read 8,! ,goose-/ep02 = :5 !y 7 ask$ to id5tify ,dr4 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 !y guess$3 8,presid5t ,h>d+'s private physician10 8a well-kn[n ,bible tea*]10 8newspap] editor10 8a lead] 9 ! m$ical conv5tion10 8m9i/]10 8writ] & essayi/40 ,ne$less to say1 !y scor$ a hundr$ p] c5t ( correctness on ! id5tity ( 8,babe0 ,ru?2 & !y d\btless w\ld h done ! same = 8,fatty0 ,arbuckle2 & :o won ! la/ prizefight or ! la/ _w's baseball s]ies1 & :o are ,mutt & ,jeff1 & h we any bananas today4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x w\ld h be5 easy to frame que/ions deal+ ) ! high] culture1 on :i* ! high s*ool /ud5ts w\ld h scor$ "o hundr$ p] c5t ( failure4 ,mr4 ,o4 ,g4 ,wood1 = f\r ye>s a tea*] & = two ye>s cl]k ( ! s*ool bo>d ( ,butte1 ,montana1 writes3 ,! av]age ,am]ican boy ( today does n c>e a fig ab\t ! beautiful & art side ( life4 ,he wants to see ! :eels g r\nd & run an automobile & fix a sp>k plug4 ,he is n /udi\s4 ,! =eign-born boy or ! boy born ( =eign p>5tage is f> m /udi\s ?an ! ,am]ican boy1 & ,i h made an especial /udy ( ?is subject "r 9 ! class room4 ,! ,am]ican boy wants to 8get by40 ,he w %uffle 9 & out ( e class he c4 ,he 8fakes0 f morn+ to night ) all k9ds ( lies & excuses on 8 m9d4 ,x is d\btful if a s+le p>5t w ?9k _! boy does ?is1 yet !re are millions ( !m 9 ! c\ntry4 ,9 ! c\rse ( our travels f city to city we h se5 our mis$ucat$ s*ool *ildr5 indulg+ 9 r[dyism1 patroniz+ boot-legg]s1 rac+ 9 high-p[]$ automobiles1 & sp5d+ ! night at road-h\ses4 ,someone ) a s5se ( humor s5ds me a copy ( a ,texas newspap]1 ! ,dallas 8,morn+ ,news10 ,octob] #d1 #aibc1 9 :i* !re are ?ree items on "o page1 :i* seem to h be5 especially plac$ to v9dicate my !sis conc]n+ ,am]ican education4 ,! fir/ item tells t a committee ( prea*]s are inve/igat+ ! ,s\!rn ,me?odi/ ,univ]sity1 to make sure t no "o is tea*+ mod]n sci5ce4 ,! second reports ! director ( physical tra9+ at ?is univ]sity1 speak+ at a lun*eon ( ! ,junior ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 tell+ ! y\ng/]s t 8foot-ball is "* build+ & tra9+ = life40 ,! ?ird item tells h[ n9e boys & five girls h be5 arre/$ & ?ra%$1 ei!r by _! p>5ts or _! pr9cipals1 = raid+ a ,jewi% synagogue & do+ m ?an a ?\s& doll>s wor? ( damage4 ,! ,junior ,ku ,klux ,klan6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxviii ,,desc5sus ,,av]no ,! p]son :o c tell u ab\t ! morals ( our s*ool *ildr5 is ,b5 ,b4 ,l9dsey1 judge ( ! ,juv5ile ,c\rt ( ,d5v]4 ,l9dsey kn[s1 n m]ely because he has be5 on ! job = tw5ty-five ye>s1 b because he has evolv$ a te*nique = gett+ ?is p>ticul> in=mation4 ,! *ildr5 come to him lit]ally by ?\s&s--n m]ely to tell him _! tr\bles1 b to ask 8 advice on e sort ( "q4 ,in/ead ( s5d+ del9qu5t *ildr5 to jail1 ,l9dsey has f\ght & expos$ ! gang politicians1 ! saloon-keep]s1 ! proprietors ( w9e-rooms & dives :o 7 prey+ on ! "y4 ,at e election he has be5 f\ght by ^! p[]s1 back$ by ! money ( ,big ,bus9ess2 he has be5 support$ & elect$ by ! *ildr5 & _! fri5ds4 8,our little ,b510 !y call him2 & 8c\rt0 is m l a home--or l :at a s*ool ought to be4 ,! fir/ pr9ciple ^u :i* ,l9dsey proce$s is t he nev] 8snit*es40 ,sev]al times ! p[]s t rule ,d5v] h ?reat5$ to s5d him to jail1 & on "o occasion !y f9$ him five hundr$ doll>s = contempt ( c\rt1 because he refus$ to betray a *ild's confid5ce4 ,z ,i write1 ! gr& jury is ?reat5+ him ) imprisonm5t1 because he has made ! /atem5t t ! abortion rate ( ,d5v] is "o ?\s& p] ye>1 & he w n tell :o ! abortioni/s are1 because he has le>n$ _! names f wom5 & s*ool girls 89 tr\ble40 ,! ,d5v] bo>d ( education has adopt$ a righte\s attitude ^u ?is "q2 any tea*] or pr9cipal :o le>ns ( immorality on ! "p ( any ,d5v] /ud5t is requir$ to expel ! /ud5t & notify ! p>5ts2 :i* is an excell5t way = ! s*ool au?orities to keep f kn[+ uncom=table facts6 ,l9dsey tells me ( a s*ool sup]9t5d5t :o made a /atem5t to reassure ! p>5ts3 8,9 m ?an tw5ty ye>s' exp]i5ce 9 ! ,d5v] s*ools ,i h kn[n ( b ?ree ( our high s*ool girls :o 7 guilty ( immorality40 ,x happ5$ t on t v day f\r su* girls _h come to ,l9dsey's c\rt to seek 8 advice6 ,he tells me t he knew ( m ?an ?ree hundr$ sexual cases involv+ high s*ool girls 9 a two-ye> p]iod ( inve/igation2 & two-?irds ( ^! girls came to him ( _! own free w4 ,m ?an a ?\s& ( high s*ool age h confess$ to him4 ,&1 m9d y1 ^! are n s]vant girls & %op girls & waitresses1 ! victims ( pov]ty1 b ! daught]s ( ,d5v]'s lead+ families1 copp] k+s & coal k+s & iron k+s & gold k+s & silv] k+s1 toge!r ) ! lawy]s :o protect _! prop]ty1 & ! doctors :o look aft] _! bodies1 & ! cl]gym5 :o save _! s\ls4 ,a prom95t ,d5v] *ur*man dramatically d5\nc$ ,l9dsey be=e a public body because ( 8 attitude on ! "q ( c5sor%ip2 & ?is *ur*man's belov$ daught]1 a high s*ool /ud5t1 _h confid$ h] tr\bles to ,l9dsey1 :o help$ h] to be secretly treat$ = v5]eal infection6 ,ano!r m9i/]'s daught] became involv$ ) ! son ( a high-up s*ool (ficial2 bo? ( !m 7 rec5t high s*ool /ud5ts1 & ! affair develop$ "u ! /eps ( a s*ool build+ :ile ! "y c\ple 7 on _! way f *ur*6 ,y might hunt ! mov+ pictures ?r\gh & f9d no /rang] incid5ts4 ,"h comes a fa!r1 "o ( ! great public utility m51 :o has be5 fight+ ,l9dsey too? & nail 9 politics4 ,n[ ! man is brok52 he has discov]$ t 8 belov$ daught] is 9 tr\ble1 & he is go+ to %oot ! y\? :o s$uc$ h]4 ,b ,l9dsey p]suades him to wait1 & ! man promises to come back next day2 he comes1 & 9 ,l9dsey's *amb]s1 by a co9cid5ce n ( ,l9dsey's plann+1 he meets 8 own son4 ,! son1 ?9k+ ! fa!r has be5 br\ght !re to confront him1 breaks d[n & tells h[ he1 ! son1 is responsible = ! pregnancy ( a "y girl6 ,at ! railroad /ation1 z ,l9dsey & ,i 7 p>t+1 a co/ly lim\s9e came roll+ up1 & ?ree fa%ionable society beauties alight$1 toge!r ) an eld]ly g5tleman4 ,!y 7 ! sort ( p y see pictur$ 9 ! fa%ion plates & adv]tisem5ts ( motor c>s2 ,l9dsey rem>k$ to me3 8,"o ( ^? ?ree girls came to my c\rt4 ,%e 0 too ri* to att5d high s*ool1 %e w5t to our fancie/ & mo/ exp5sive f9i%+ s*ool = "y ladies2 & %e got into tr\ble1 "o night on ! way home f ! c\ntry club4 ,%e w5t away = two mon?s & _h h] baby1 & ,i saw to its adoption4 ,i want$ ! "m to 8adopt0 x h]self1 "s day aft] m>riage2 b h] n]ve fail$ h]4 ,!re are j five p :o "k--! girl & myself1 a doctor & a nurse1 & a prom95t "y bus9ess man1 :o happ5$ to h a wife already4 ,i suppose t if ! girl's fa!r knew1 he'd drop dead on ! spot40 ,l9dsey insi/s t ^! conditions are n peculi> to ,d5v]2 on ! contr>y1 matt]s are worse 9 o!r big cities4 ,he attributes ! evil 9 "p to ! prud]y ( p>5ts2 m girls are 8ru9$0 by ! attitude ( _! p>5ts & tea*]s ?an by ! girls' own acts4 ,! p>5ts keep ! girls ignorant1 & drive !m to rebellion by _! unwill+ness to face ! facts ( life4 ,l9dsey himself tries to tell ! p>5ts1 b !y w n li/52 !y pref] to 8spit on ,l9dsey's %oes0--su* 0 a resolution be=e ! ,real ,e/ate ,ex*ange 9 #aiad1 :5 ! m9]s' wives ^: *ildr5 _h be5 burn$ 9 ! ,ludl[ massacre 7 tak5 by ,l9dsey to int]view ,presid5t ,wilson 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,x happ5s _m times t ,l9dsey gets p]mission f "s girl to tell ! girl's p>5ts2 he s5ds = ! p>5ts1 & />ts to tell !m1 & !re come looks ( incr$ulity & ev5 ( rage--he is accus+ _! preci\s *ildr51 & ! p>5ts are up 9 arms to d5y ! *>ge & def5d _! (fspr+4 ,i told y h[ ,l9dsey has be5 b>r$ f speak+ 9 ! ,d5v] high s*ools4 ,all ov] ! c\ntry he is invit$ to speak 9 o!r s*ools--on 8 la/ lecture trip he spoke to ?irty-five ?\s& adolesc5t boys & girls4 ,he talk$ to !m 8/raight02 b n[ & !n a pr9cipal w\ld timidly ask him to avoid 8improp]0 subjects4 ,9 "o city he 0 in=m$ t x w\ld be 8di/a/eful to ! s*ool bo>d10 :o expect$ to be pres5t1 if he 7 to discuss 8love1 m>riage1 or divorce40 ,he omitt$ ^! delicate matt]s2 b aft] ! lecture fifty *ildr51 mo/ly girls1 cr[d$ ab\t him1 begg+ him to answ] que/ions4 ,& :at 7 ! que/ions8 ,:at did he ?9k ab\t m>riage1 divorce1 love & beauty6 ,"h 7 ^! />v$ little s\ls p9+ = real k ab\t ! vital ?+s ( _! lives2 & x 0 8di/a/eful to ! s*ool bo>d0 to p]mit !m to le>n6 ,a /ill m p[]ful cause is ! example :i* ! p>5ts ( ^! *ildr5 are sett+4 ,_m are br\ght up 9 luxuri\s homes1 ) a multitude ( s]vants2 !y are us$ to e gratification1 automobiles & *auffeurs & extravagant clo!s4 ,!y he> ! sm>t talk ( ! "y matrons1 !y read ! lit]ature ( ! new lic5se1 !y g to ! movies & dr9k ! poisons ( ,hollywood4 ,rec5tly ,l9dsey visit$ "o ( ! fa%ionable hotels at ,colorado ,spr+s1 & !re he met a lovely girl f a ,d5v] high s*ool4 ,%e made no concealm5t ( ! fact t %e 0 enjoy+ ! gaieties ( ! season ) a lov]2 & :5 ! judge remon/rat$1 %e laugh$ & po9t$ out 8,mrs4 ,s-&-,s10 "o ( ,d5v]'s lead+ society matrons1 :o 0 !re ) a prom95t bus9ess man n h] husb&4 8,_! rooms are on ! same floor z ours10 said ! girl4 8,society0 girls1 n[-a-days1 "k t _! p>5ts are break+ ! laws1 n m]ely 9 bus9ess1 b 9 _! private lives2 !y take x = grant$ t !re is w9e on e table1 & booze 9 e hip-pocket & vanity bag4 ,_! religion is a fairy tale1 & !y h no?+ ) :i* to replace x4 ,!y h le>n$ ab\t bir?-control--b n q ?or\ghly1 x w\ld appe> f ,l9dsey's exp]i5ces6 ,s !y h to asc]ta9 ! names & addresses ( ! fa%ionable abortioni/s4 ,! lead+ doctors possess ! k1 & w give y ! 8tip02 ! only p :o d n "k are ! prosecut+ au?orities6 ,9 ! c\rse ( my trip ,i visit$ a c]ta9 weal?y relative4 ,accord+ to ! fa%ion ( ! "t1 ?is old g5tleman *att$ ab\t 8 bootlegg]s1 & told h[ ! cell> ( 8 c\ntry home _h be5 brok5 into1 & "s t5s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s wor? ( preci\s old liquors _h be5 /ol54 ,b !re 0 m to replace x--my relative 0 mak+ m9t juleps = ! re/ ( ! company :ile he d5\nc$ ! ,eighte5? ,am5dm5t4 ,aft] he _h said 8 say1 & 8 son _h done likewise1 & ,h4 ,l4 ,m5ck5 _h agre$ ) !m1 ! old g5tleman ask$ me3 8,upton1 :at d y ?9k ab\t x80 ,my answ] 03 8,i don't ?9k x's a ,bol%evik plot1 b if x 71 x w\ldn't be diff]5t60 ,! old g5tleman sat up1 = he 0 ke5 on ,bol%evik plots4 ,i expla9$3 8,! poor _c af=d mu* liquor1 s !y /ay sob]2 ! ri* c af=d all !y want1 & !y get x4 ,if ?is cont9ues = ano!r t5 ye>s1 ! ri* w h got to a condition :]e !y c no long] pull ! trigg] ( a ma*9e gun4 ,s ! ,bol%eviks w h _! way40 ,,*apt] ,,lxxix ,,! ,,tea*]',s ,,job ,we h se5 :at becomes ( ! *ild 9 ! great educational mill4 ,let u n[ see :at becomes ( ! tea*]4 ,let u inquire1 to beg9 )1 h[ ! tea*] gets 92 put y\rself 9 ! position ( ! graduate ( a high s*ool or normal s*ool :o wi%es to ent] ! *eap & easy pr(ession4 ,i consult a book call$ 8,out ( ,"w10 by ,frances ,a4 ,kellor1 a detail$ /udy ( ! problems ( unemploym5t 9 ,am]ica4 ,turn+ its pages1 ,i realize :at a va/ trap = ! poor our c\ntry is--& h[ little ! tea*]s c\nt 9 ! mass ( mis]y6 ,! problem ( jobs = tea*]s gets only eight or t5 out ( ! five hundr$ & =ty-n9e pages ( ?is book4 ,! placem5t ( educators has fall5 into ! h&s ( great private ag5cies4 ,^! 8tea*]s' bureaus0 h set up ! claim t !y are n common employm5t ag5cies1 & on ?is basis h g5]ally escap$ lic5se fees & regulations4 ,!y collect f ! tea*]s a fee1 some:]e f two to five doll>s1 usually call$ a 8consultation fee02 x gives y ! high privilege ( hav+ y\r "n enroll$ = "o ye>1 & ( visit+ ! (fice & ask+ que/ions ( a cl]k4 ,a great _m ag5cies live entirely ^u su* fees2 t is to say1 !y li/ ! tea*]s' names & d no?+ else4 ,"o ag5cy *>ges ?ree doll>s 9 its ma9 (fice1 & !n advises y to regi/] 9 t5 bran* (fices at "o doll> ea*4 ,"o ag5cy *>g$ two doll>s 8= advice only10 & :5 a tea*] paid ! money1 ! advice %e got 03 8,try "s o!r l9e1 z ! dem& = wom5 tea*]s is v small ?is ye>40 ,:5 y get a position1 ! ag5cy claims five p] c5t ( y\r fir/ ye>'s sal>y1 & 9 "s cases t5 p] c5t4 ,y h to pay ! entire sum )9 "o or two mon?s1 & ev5 ?\gh y lose ! position imm$iately aft]w>ds1 y don't get ! fee back4 ,if y get an increase ( sal>y1 y pay a p]c5tage on t4 ,if y get bo>d z "p ( y\r sal>y1 y pay a p]c5tage on t4 ,says ,miss ,kellor3 8,a contract seems to give an ag5cy a li5 on a tea*] = at lea/ "o ye>1 & sometimes = long]4 ,x requires consid]able skill to f9d any rights or protection = ! tea*]s 9 ^! contracts40 ,_m ( ! ag5cies require ! tea*]s to give !m in=mation ab\t vacancies1 ?us turn+ ! tea*]s into unpaid canvass]s = !m4 ,!y freely use ?reats ( removal to compel tea*]s to fulfil _! unfair contracts4 8,a h9t ( #8lat] in=mation' to a s*ool bo>d c cause all k9ds ( tr\ble40 ,"s ( ! /ates n[ h bureaus = plac+ tea*]s2 "s ( ! univ]sities d x1 & at ! big plutocratic in/itutions ?is plac+ bureau becomes a cog 9 ! ma*9e1 & is us$ = ! br[beat+ ( tea*]s4 ,sev]al h told me ( ?is k9d ( ?+2 ,i am p]mitt$ to recite ! peculi> exp]i5ce ( ,mr4 ,otto ,koeb at ,/an=d4 ,inasmu* z ,mr4 ,koeb's "n has a ,g]man s\nd1 ,i m5tion t he is ! son ( a ,swiss diplomat1 & ! incid5t happ5$ 9 #aiab1 :5 ,g]man names 7 entirely respectable4 ,mr4 ,koeb _h be5 graduat$ f ! ,colorado ,/ate ,tea*]s' ,college1 & !n f ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 & w5t to take a ma/]'s degree at ,/an=d4 ,z a result ( 8 decl>+ himself a ,sociali/1 he 0 secretly blackli/$ by ! 8appo9tm5t (fice0 ( ! univ]sity4 ,= n9e ye>s he /ruggl$ to get a good tea*]'s position1 & 8 applications 7 always turn$ d[n--until f9ally a fri5d betray$ to him ! reason2 9 ! 8recomm5dations0 :i* ,/an=d 0 s5d+ out conc]n+ him !re 7 /atem5ts ab\t 8 political views1 delib]ately design$ to keep him f gett+ employm5t6 ,! ag5cies1 bo? private & public1 ( c\rse give close att5tion to ! "* ( tea*]s & to _! op9ions4 ,i h ref]r$ to ! fact t "s city s*ool sup]9t5d5ts require tea*]s to jo9 ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,a high s*ool in/ructor1 ^: "n ,i am n p]mitt$ to quote1 says3 8,i h kn[n ( _m fell[s :o h be5 refus$ positions z tea*]s ( pr9t+ 9 manual tra9+ %ops because !y 7 kn[n to belong to labor unions4 ,i myself c>ry a c>d1 b ,i nev] tell my sup]iors ab\t x40 ,at ,:eel+1 ,we/ ,virg9ia1 ! (ficial application blank asks y = 8ref]5ces1 includ+ y\r pa/or40 ,:5 y furni% ?is in=mation1 a blank is s5t to ea* ( ! ref]5ces1 ask+ among o!r ?+s3 8,has applicant ev] %[n a t5d5cy t[>ds extreme radicalism80 & 8,does applicant take any "p 9 *ur* "w80 ,hundr$s ( sup]9t5d5ts foll[ ?is practice ( ask+ ab\t ! *ur* affiliations ( tea*]s2 9 spite ( ! fact t to ask su* a "q ( an applicant = a public position is to violate ! con/itutional rights ( a citiz54 ,mr4 ,david ,h4 ,pi]ce decl>es3 ,= ! sake ( a job1 _m ,ca?olics become ,episcopalians1 & ,jews turn into ,unit>ians = ! "t be+4 ,i "k ( "o tea*] 9 a small college1 a ,congregationali/1 :o has successively be5 ,bapti/ & ,me?odi/1 & :o has in=m$ me confid5tially t he is will+ to become a memb] ( any *ur* "u ! sun1 j z long z he c keep on tea*+ music4 ,"o ( my p]sonal fri5ds1 9 seek+ a college position1 inv>iably discov]s :at d5om9ation ! s*ool is1 !n furni%es cr$5tials to %[ t he is a dev\t memb] ( t p>ticul> *ur*4 ,i h a lett] f a tea*] 9 ,cali=nia1 :o discusses ! tam+ ( h] pr(ession4 ,i "k ( no tea*] :o has put up a h>d] fight aga9/ ! gang1 & x is significant t ev5 ?is h>d fight] asks me n to use h] "n2 %e writes3 ,! av]age tea*] is a cr++ c[>d1 & bo>ds ( education play ?is z _! trump c>d4 ,! only recomm5dation ! tea*] has is a clean bill f h] la/ b]?4 ,%e is giv5 no *ance to make good 9 a new position4 8,:]e did y tea* la/ ye>80 is ! fir/ "q %e is ask$4 8,:y did y leave80 ! second "o4 ,unless a tea*] has 8pull0 & fri5ds x is practically impossible = h] to get a position1 if %e has lo/ h] previ\s "o by ! w ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees4 ,by ?is y c see x is ! same ) h] z = a doctor to lose 8 c]tificate4 ,tea*]s "k & fe> ?is1 bo>ds "k x & "w x to control tea*]s4 ,bo>ds control _! tea*]s usually ?r\gh _! major domo1 ! city sup]9t5d5t4 ,if he is fair1 & a man ( convictions1 ! bo>d _c d mu*2 b he is dep5d5t ^u ! bo>d = 8 position1 & unless he pleases !m he may g ! way ( ! tea*] :o d>es ?9k = h]self4 ,mr4 ,david ,h4 ,pi]ce has be5 a high s*ool tea*] = five ye>s1 & does n expect to rema9 "o4 ,he expla9$ ! reason 9 a v illum9at+ article publi%$ 9 ! 8,survey10 ,may #ae1 #aibc4 ,he says3 ,we graduat$ f college1 hav+ specializ$1 let u say1 9 ma!matics4 ,9 ! c\rse ( two ye>s we h presid$ ov] classes 9 elocution1 biology1 economics1 vocational guidance1 sociology1 ,g]man & *emi/ry4 ,we get no intellectual /imulation f our neighbors 9 ! s*ool4 ,outside ! s*ool we are address$ z 8pr(essor10 by eld]ly p :o d n "k u4 ,we become exp]ts 9 sitt+ ?r\gh l5g?y pray] meet+s & mean+less s]mons4 ,we develop rem>kable skill 9 dodg+ revivals4 ,our names are c\pl$1 9 turn1 ) e eligible girl betwe5 f\rte5 & =ty 9 ! community4 ,ab\t once a mon? a prea*] 8*e]s0 u by say+3 8,next to ! m9i/ry1 bro!rs & si/]s1 !re is no great] call+ ?an t ( ! tea*]4 ,! opportunity to mold our y\? into citiz5s is unlimit$4 ,i sometimes believe t !y are ev5 on a level ) ^? :o foll[ 9 ,god's foot/eps40 ,mr4 ,pi]ce pictures himself becom+ dissatisfi$ ) 8 position1 & apply+ to an ag5cy1 & fill+ out a blank3 ,we und]score ?ree times ^? subjects we pref] to tea*1 draw two l9es "u ^? we h taught1 & add a s+le l9e = ^? bran*es we c tea*4 ,hav+ cov]$ possibly tw5ty subjects1 we are ready to prove to any s*ool bo>d )9 five hundr$ miles t we are ! mo/ educat$1 exp]i5c$ & docile individual our alma mat] has produc$ 9 a decade4 ,we prep>e a b>rage ( te/imonials f bo>d memb]s :o nev] ent]$ our classroom1 prea*]s ) :om we h nev] _h a frank discussion1 & college in/ructors :o mu/ rack _! memories to recall u4 ,! fact t we may be speciali/s 9 "o or two bran*es is immat]ial4 ,! ag5cy wants its five p] c5t & we want a job4 ,we nev] all[ ourselves to be disc\nt5anc$ by /range reque/s4 ,a colleague tells me t 9 apply+ = 8 fir/ position he receiv$ a telegram f an ag5cy1 ask+ 8,c y tea* sociology80 ,he repli$ at once 9 ! affirmative1 secur$ ! position & 0 reasonably successful4 ,aft] he _h assum$ 8 duties he frankly said3 8,sociology 0 new to me4 ,i _h to look 9 ! diction>y to f9d :at ! ^w meant40 ,a tea*] :o _h specializ$ 9 ,lat91 taught1 )9 a few ye>s1 algebra1 ,engli%1 civics1 ,g]man & ,spani% z well z 8 pref]r$ subject4 ,"o woman1 tra9$ z an in/ructor 9 ! dome/ic arts1 0 assign$ a ha% ( h\sehold ari?metic1 cali/h5ics1 music & /ory tell+4 ,?is is ! lot ( ! great majority ( high s*ool tea*]s4 ,we are doom$ to be intellectually unskill$ labor]s1 ma/]s ( no?+4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxx ,,tea*]s' ,,t]ror ,i h giv5 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 a li/ ( "s ( ! (f5ses = :i* college pr(essors h lo/ _! jobs4 ,i might d ! same ?+ = s*ool tea*]s1 & include ev]y?+1 f refus+ to 8pass0 ! son ( a s*ool bo>d memb] to refus+ to become ! mi/ress ( a sup]9t5d5t4 ,! ma9 tr\ble is t y w\ld n believe ! /ories )\t ! tea*]s' names1 & ^! c s seldom be giv54 ,ev5 :5 ! tea*] has quit ! pr(ession1 h] t]ror /ill hangs on2 "o writes me t h] husb& w n let h] talk1 & o!rs mu/ protect _! relatives :o are tea*]s4 ,i h a lett] f "o "y lady1 :o tells me t %e has quit tea*+ & is e>n+ a good liv+ z a newspap] writ]2 b %e adds3 8,on second ?\ght1 ,i am afraid aft] all ,i %all h to ask y n to use my "n4 ,i despise be+ a #8rabbit1' b my fa!r is a pr(essor 9 ! /ate univ]sity4 ,x w\ld be too bad if he %\ld h to suff] = my op9ions40 ,?is "y lady goes on to express h] conclusion z to ! tea*+ pr(ession4 ,i quote "o p>agraph3 ,:at drives ! tea*]s 9 ?is /ate to m>riage1 suicide1 or /5ography is n ! tyranny ( weal?--( :i* !y are s unconsci\s t ev5 ,i am n sure :e!r x exi/s--b ! petty tyranny ( public op9ion & ( t9-horn sup]9t5d5ts :o rejoice 9 %[+ (f _! p[]4 ,:]e a tea*] kn[s t %e _c dance or bob h] hair or walk ab\t ! t[n alone at night )\t gett+ a sev]e reprim&1 & :]e %e kn[s t x is z mu* z h] job is wor? to receive a call f "o ( h] boy /ud5ts1 ev5 al?\gh x be to he> him confess 8 p]sonal problems1 %e is n go+ to be mu* tempt$ to any wild flights ( intellectual speculation4 ,be+ spi$ on by ! ?\s& eyes ( a village soon dries up ! spr+s ( adv5ture be=e !y rea* ! surface4 ,mr4 ,david ,h4 ,pi]ce also has some?+ to say on ?is subject4 ,he po9ts out t 9 ?is respect tea*+ diff]s f all o!r pr(essions2 nei!r lawy]s nor doctors nor eng9e]s p]mit _! sup]iors to ex]cise control ov] _! social life1 & =bid !m to dance or play an occasional game ( bridge2 nei!r are !y kept 9 su* subs]vi5ce t !y reg>d !mselves z bold progressives :5 !y utt] h>mless platitudes4 ,says ,mr4 ,pi]ce3 ,i h kn[n tea*]s to be dismiss$ = combat+ %ady a?letics4 ,o!rs h be5 =c$ out because !y expect$ *ildr5 ( influ5tial p>5ts to d a little "w = _! cr$its4 ,9 ! c\rse ( five ye>s1 ,i h be5 w>n$1 (ficially or o!rwise1 to refra9 f discuss+ organiz$ labor1 ! ,negro problem1 evolution1 ! m9]s' /rike1 danc+1 c>d-play+1 ! controv]sy betwe5 ! *iropractors & ! allopa?s1 & gov]nm5t control ( railroads4 ,& ,mr4 ,burt ,adams ,t[]1 :o fl$ all ! way to ,hawaii to escape f ! s*ool gang1 adds a new & unique "o to ?is li/3 8,a few mon?s be=e leav+ ,butte ,i 0 call$ on ! c>pet = receiv+ a lett] on y\r /ation]y60 ,said a tea*] at ! #aibc conv5tion ( ! ,nor!a/]n ,ohio ,tea*]s' ,association3 8,! situation today is t if y don't accept & apologize = e in/itution1 good1 bad & indiff]5t1 y imm$iately become suspect40 ,!re are two v funny /ories :i* ,i got f fri5ds ( ! tea*]s1 & :i* ,i am p]mitt$ to tell--provid$ ,i suppress1 n m]ely ! names ( ! tea*]s & ! s*ool1 b ( ! city 9 :i* ! incid5t took place6 ,^! /ories h to d ) ,bol%evik hunts1 & ! h]o ( ! fir/ is a high s*ool boy4 ,he is ! son ( intellectual p>5ts1 b is a m$iocre pupil1 be+ obvi\sly bor$ by s*ool "w4 ,he is requir$ to write a !me1 & comes to 8 tea*] & tells h] t he _c get w>m$ up to su* subjects z 8,be[ulf0 & 8,! ,rape ( ! ,lock10 & wond]s if %e won't let him write on some?+ real4 ,%e asks :at he w\ld *oose2 & imag9e h] bewild]m5t--he w\ld l to write on ,bol%evism6 ,! tea*] probes ! boy's m9d1 & f9ds t he kn[s ( ,bol%evism z some?+ wick$2 he w\ld l to expose ^? :o are try+ to spread su* wick$ness 9 ,am]ica4 ,! tea*] refuses cons5t1 b ! boy comes back & begs aga94 ,! tea*] po9ts out to him ! s]i\sness ( su* a subject1 & ! dang]s ( x2 he promises to be v s]i\s & v c>eful1 & gets ! cons5t ( 8 p>5ts2 s f9ally ! tea*] rel5ts1 & ! boy falls to "w4 ,he is int]e/$ = ! fir/ "t1 & br+s 9 a !me :i* %[s real /udy2 ! tea*] dem&s m1 s ! boy sc\rs ! city = orig9al data4 ,9 ! end1 he pres5ts an excell5t pap] attack+ ,bol%evism2 f a pupil ) a l[ record on 8,be[ulf0 & 8,! ,rape ( ! ,lock10 he sudd5ly %9es z ! 8,a0 pupil ( 8 class4 ,b n[ comes a t]rible rumor1 spread+ l wildfire ?r\gh ! 8silk /ock+0 di/rict ( ?is city4 ,"s "o 9 ! high s*ool has be5 tea*+ ,bol%evism6 ,a pupil :o wrote aga9/ ,bol%evism _h be5 8fail$0 because he diff]$ ) 8 tea*]6 ,! local ,babbitts rise up & ro>1 & ! pr9cipal ( ! s*ool comes to ! tea*] 9 t]rible di/ress1 & scolds h] sev]ely4 ,! tea*] dem&s ! "n ( h] accus]s1 & f9ally is told t ! compla9t has come f ! *ief ( police6 ,%e ?reat5s to g to ! *ief1 :]eupon ! pr9cipal writes a long lett] ( introduction1 expla9+ to ! *ief t ! tea*] has already be5 8sev]ely reprim&$40 ,! tea*] prote/s aga9/ ?is lett]1 & f9ally ! pr9cipal cons5ts to run 8 p5cil ?r\gh ! ^w 8sev]ely02 o!rwise he is obdurate1 & at ! next meet+ ( ! faculty he issues ! ord] t 9 future no ref]5ce to ,socialism or ,bol%evism is to be all[$ 9 any classroom ( ?is high s*ool6 ,! tea*] refuses to take ! incrim9at+ lett]1 & seeks out ! assi/ant sup]9t5d5t1 :o happ5s to "k ! boy p]sonally1 & takes ! tea*] to ! *ief ( police4 ,! *ief expla9s t ! boy came to him1 ask+ = data1 & receiv$ "s pamphlets :i* _h be5 tak5 9 a 8,r$0 raid4 ,soon aft]w>ds ! *ief 0 talk+ be=e a ,sunday ,s*ool class ( p>5ts on ! subject3 8,:at are y\r boys & girls do+80 ,he m5tion$1 z an in/ance ( cr$itable activity1 ! fact t a boy 9 ! high s*ool 0 look+ up ,bol%evism1 gett+ fir/-h& in=mation s t he c\ld refute ! ,bol%eviks4 ,s ! spectre 0 laid2 ! tea*] has gone back to 8,be[ulf0 & 8,! ,rape ( ! ,lock10 & ! high s*ool pr9cipal has be5 promot$ to be assi/ant sup]9t5d5t6 ,! o!r incid5t happ5$ 9 a city fifte5 hundr$ miles away2 b ! ,babbitts cov] a cont95t--j l ! ,bol%eviks6 ,we come to an old & cultur$ city1 ) a high s*ool ( :i* ! city is pr\d4 ,9 ?is s*ool a tea*] ( ,engli% sudd5ly decid$ t x 0 h] duty to f9d out :at h] pupils ?\ght ab\t ,bol%evism2 %e _h !m write a !me1 & discov]$ to h] dismay t a numb] ( !m did n ?9k altoge!r ill ( ! subject4 ,%e ha/5$ to h] pr9cipal1 :o 0 equally %ock$2 he call$ a meet+ ( ! tea*]s1 & in/ruct$ !m t ! two ?\s& pupils ( ?is s*ool 7 to be imm$iately educat$ z to ! wick$ness ( ,bol%evism4 ,s*ool assemblies w\ld be held1 & ! tea*]s w\ld talk to ! pupils ab\t ! a=esaid wick$ness2 also !y might get someone f ! outside :o knew m ab\t ?is wick$ness4 ,! "y man :o told me ?is /ory is a fri5d ( ! pr9cipal1 & saw ! :ole adv5ture f ! inside4 ,"o tea*]1 :5 8 turn came1 told ! pupils t he ?\ght we _h pl5ty ( ?+s to conc]n ourselves ab\t at home1 & t x 0 our duty to clean our own h\se2 ! pr9cipal rebuk$ ?is tea*]1 say+ t 8 talk _h be5 8too tame40 8,y didn't say a ^w ab\t ! nationalization ( wom560 ,s ! pr9cipal himself talk$ ab\t ! nationalization ( wom52 & 9 ! fall1 :5 ! campaign 0 tak5 up aga91 a zeal\s tea*]1 :om ,i w call ,mr4 ,jones1 w5t out & inquir$ at a *ur* =um = ! "n ( a compet5t speak] aga9/ ,bol%evism4 ,somebody ) a s5se ( humor gave ! "n ( ,moissaye ,j4 ,olg91 well kn[n z a support] ( ! ,soviet gov]nm5t6 ,poor ,mr4 ,jones1 too tru/ful ( 8 fell[m51 invit$ ,comrade ,olg91 :o came & lectur$4 ,i ask$ ,olg9 ab\t ! incid5t1 & quote f 8 lett]1 s t y may see = y\rself4 ,he writes3 ,i expla9$ 9 a m or less sci5tific way h[ x came t ! ,bol%eviki obta9$ ! upp] h&4 ,i drew a picture ( ! =ces t made = ,bol%evism1 among !m ! crav+ ( ! masses = peace1 ! crav+ ( ! peasants = l&1 & ! explicit desire on ! "p ( ! work+m5 to assume control ov] ! factories4 ,i 0 simply a man :o ?9ks he kn[s some?+ ab\t ,russia & expla9s ! work+ ( social =ces4 ,! lecture creat$ great con/]nation among ! tea*+ /aff1 b ! pupils 7 mo/ en?usia/ic4 ,aft] ! lecture 0 ov]1 ! speak] 0 ask$ by ,mr4 ,jones :at he ?\ght ( a man by ! "n ( ,lee-,nyne2 to :i* he answ]$ mildly t ?is 0 8some?+ = hi/ory to decide40 ,b1 z y "k1 ! ,babbitts are n will+ to await ! v]dict ( hi/ory2 a *ild took home ?is /ory to h] p>5ts1 & ! local ,babbitts flew to arms4 ,a newspap] explod$ ) a sc>e /ory1 all ! way across ! front page3 _/99 ,,bol%evism ,,taught ,,at ,,high ,,s*ool6 99_/ ,x happ5$ to be j at ! "t t a high public (ficial 0 ab\t to be tri$ = malfeasance 9 (fice1 & he 0 glad ( a 8,r$0 h]r+ to draw across ! trail2 8 (fice summon$ poor ,mr4 ,jones & proce$$ to put him ?r\gh ! ?ird degree4 ,"o ( ! inquisitors grabb$ ,mr4 ,jones' frat]nity p93 8,:at's t80 8,& :at d y "k ab\t ! ,am]ican ,revolution80 ,= two days ! grill+ w5t on1 & ea* day ! newspap]s _h m frightful /ories4 ,mr4 ,jones came out mopp+ 8 br[1 & v[+3 8,well1 if any?+ c\ld make me a ,bol%evik1 x w\ld be su* public (ficials60 ,y "k h[ x is--^! ,soviet propag&i/s are cunn+ rascals1 & hide "u _m disguises4 ,! local ,babbitts 7 sure !y _h an ag5t ( ,lee-,nyne 9 ?is high s*ool tea*]1 s !y call$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates secret s]vice1 :i* took ! trail1 & foll[$ ,mr4 ,jones day & night = two weeks--& report$ t he did n g any:]e except to a ,me?odi/ pray] meet+6 ,s f9ally ! ,babbitts 7 conv9c$ t _! tea*] might be giv5 ano!r *ance2 b ! pr9cipal receiv$ special ord]s--he 0 nev] to invite ano!r speak] )\t fir/ submitt+ ! "n to ! sup]9t5d5t6 ,ano!r incid5t1 to %[ y :at x means = tea*]s :o deal ) ! f9] ?+s ( life to "w "u ! %ad[ ( ?is ,black ,h&4 ,i happ5 to "k a lady :o is head ( ! dep>tm5t ( ,engli% 9 a high s*ool ( a great city4 ,?is lady is a lov] ( lit]ature1 & a tea*] ( ! highe/ gifts2 %e kn[s h[ to inspire ! "y1 n m]ely to read & ?9k ab\t books1 b 9 all _! s*ool activities1 _! magaz9es & debates & dramatic p]=mances4 ,x happ5s t %e is a ,sociali/1 & makes no bones ab\t tea*+ ! *ildr5 to ?9k = !mselves ab\t our social sy/em4 ,also x happ5s t %e is a 8lady10 9 ! te*nical s5se ( t ^w2 %e is good to look at1 %e 0 br\ght up 9 ! ,episcopal *ur*1 %e is receiv$ 9 ! be/ society--& s x has be5 impossible = half a doz5 successive s*ool bo>ds to get rid ( h]4 ,incessant intrigue has gone on aga9/ h]1 b %e has quietly ignor$ x1 & done h] "w4 ,?is lady 0 invit$ to d9e at ! home ( ! s*ool bo>d presid5t2 a prom95t judge1 a weal?y ,republican politician--& incid5tally a gross b>-room animal4 ,! prim>y purpose ( ! judge 0 to get ! lady to appo9t 8 daught] z a tea*] 9 h] dep>tm5t2 b be=e br++ up t subject1 he br\ght up ano!r "o4 8,i want y to "k10 he said1 8t ,i realize y are a ,sociali/1 & t y tea* ! girls free love40 ,! lady rose up1 & said3 8,i w n discuss t "q ) y1 ,judge ,smi?40 8,all "r10 said ,judge ,smi?2 8y don't ne$ to1 b ,i've got ! goods on y j ! same40 ,! lady's reply 03 8,i don't "k :at y've got1 & ,i decl9e to p]mit y to tell me40 ,b ,judge ,smi? laugh$1 & w5t on to tell4 8,y've giv5 ! girls a poem by ,walt ,:itman call$ #8,! ,my/ic ,trumpet]1' & ,i took ! tr\ble to read x1 & ,i "k :at's 9 x40 ,n[1 ,i w n complete ! /ory4 ,if ,i %\ld quote y ! l9es to :i* ! b>-room judge object$1 ap>t f _! context1 y also might misund]/&4 ,get ! poem1 :i* y w f9d 9 8,leaves ( ,grass10 ! section call$ 8,f ,noon to ,/>ry ,night10 & read a piece ( real eloqu5ce4 ,meantime1 ,i conclude ?is *apt] ) lett]s f two tea*]s4 ,i h _m to ! same purport1 b ! book is long1 & two w s]ve z types ( all4 ,a man tea*] 9 ,cali=nia writes3 ,i h a humiliat+ reque/ to make ( y1 ,mr4 ,s9clair4 ,n hav+ made provision = go+ out ( ! tea*+ bus9ess1 ,i am afraid to h y m5tion ! ---- matt]4 ,! /ory w be unfail+ly trac$ to me 9 :at w probably be a brief "t1 consid]+ ! int]e/ comm&$ by y\r 8,goose-/ep10 & retribution w be sure to foll[4 ,i h s _m s9s to answ] = be=e su* unpromis+ judges )9 ! next ye> t ,i h n ! c\rage to add ?is delightful "o to ! re/ j n[4 ,w y sacrifice ^? two p>agraphs8 ,! o!r lett] is f a man tea*] 9 ! f> ,nor?we/3 ,y may ?9k x /range t ,i am writ+ to y to repeat my reque/ t y 9 no way use my "n 9 connection ) ! data t ,i s5t to y = 8,! ,gosl+s10 nor ^w any passage 9 su* a way t my "n c\ld be associat$ ) any ( ! facts t x conta9s4 ,i believe t ,i h s5t newspap] clipp+s confirmatory ( ! v>i\s /atem5ts ( fact2 9 any case1 omit any seem+ly significant item r ?an connect my "n ) x4 ,z y well "k1 if any p]son "h %\ld suspect me ( hav+ s mu* z pass$ on to y in=mation ( common k :i* is conta9$ 9 newspap] clipp+s1 9 a v %ort "t x w rea* ! e>s ( ^? :o w\ld unhesitat+ly put an end to my pr(essional c>e]4 ,at my "t ( life1 ) a family1 & a v meagre portion ( ?is _w's goods1 ,i _c af=d to all[ my "n to be associat$ ) an ent]prise ( ?is k9d1 h[ev] mu* ,i may be 9 sympa?y ) x4 ,) physical condition n at all vigor\s & no trade or bus9ess exp]i5ce1 y c readily und]/& :at publication ( my "n1 or ! fa9te/ suspicion ( me1 w\ld lead to4 ,al?\gh my wife is ! only p]son "h :om ,i h told ( my action1 %e has become v appreh5sive ( late1 le/ some?+ creep into y\r book :i* w\ld fa/5 suspicion ^u me2 9 fact1 %e is v]g+ into a highly n]v\s /ate1 unable to drive ! ?\ght out ( h] m9d4 ,may ,i ask1 9 ord] t h] anxiety may be reliev$1 t y s5d me a lett] assur+ me t my "n1 or any words t may indicate me z a contributor ( data1 be kept f ! pages ( 8,! ,gosl+s40 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxi ,,! ,,s*ool ,,s]fs ,we h ask$ ! "q3 is a tea*] a citiz58 ,i c "n a few places 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 :i* a tea*] may be a citiz51 provid$ he or %e is will+ to give up promotion & honors4 ,"u ^? conditions a tea*] may be a citiz5 9 ,*icago1 ,milwaukee1,m & ,new ,york1 & ,i might ?9k ( a few o!r places if ,i se>*$ my memory4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if ,i wi%$ to "n places :]e a tea*] is n a citiz51 ,i c\ld cov] e /ate 9 ! ,union1 & di/ricts l>ge en\gh to include sev]al /ates4 ----- ,footnote ,m3 ,x is amus+ to note t aft] writ+ ?is s5t5ce ,i le>n$ f a ,milwaukee tea*] t ! ,tea*]s' ,association 0 at fir/ d5i$ admission to ! 8,recreational ,c\ncil10 a league ( civic organizations = s*ool improvem5t1 ^u ! explicitly /at$ gr\nd t tea*]s are n citiz5s6 ----- ,y h se5 t a tea*] is n a citiz5 9 ,nor? ,dakota or 9 ,s\? ,dakota4 ,a tea*] is n a citiz5 9 ,p5nsylvania1 :]e tea*]s' unions h be5 outlaw$ by decree ( ! /ate sup]9t5d5t4 ,a tea*] is n a citiz5 9 ,t]re ,haute1 ,indiana1 :]e ! sup]9t5d5t has decl>$ t no "o may tea* hi/ory :o believes 9 ! recall4 ,a tea*] is n a citiz5 9 ! /ate ( ,wa%+ton1 :]e ,miss ,alfa ,v5tzke 0 turn$ out = prote/+ aga9/ ! mobb+ ( ,nonp>tisan ,league memb]s2 nor 9 ,texas1 :]e a g5tleman ^: "n ,i )hold out ( k9dness to him1 writes me h[ he has w&]$ f place to place seek+ a s*ool :]e a tea*] may be a ,sociali/ outside ( s*ool h\rs4 ,he />t$ out ov] ?irty ye>s ago1 & 9 ^? days a tea*] c\ld be a ,populi/2 b n[adays he has to hide--& ev5 !n !y f9d him6 ,a tea*] is n a citiz5 9 ,oklahoma1 :]e ,mr4 ,a4 ,a4 ,bagwell1 :o began life z a ,me?odi/ m9i/]1 & is n[ a ,*ri/ian ,sociali/1 has be5 h\nd$ f public s*ool to public s*ool all ov] ! /ate = fifte5 ye>s4 ,mr4 ,bagwell's /ory is told 9 a s]ies ( n9e two-column articles 9 ! ,oklahoma 8,lead]10 & x w\ld take sev]al pages ev5 to sket* 8 adv5tures4 ,i glance ov] ! articles & note ! names ( t[n & c\nty s*ools :]e he got into tr\ble--nev] = any reason b 8 ,sociali/ op9ions3 ,gotebo1 ,gre]1 ,blue ,jacket1 ,wea!r=d1 ,ardmore1 ,spr+]4 ,! la/ place is ,gotebo1 :]e ,mr4 ,bagwell 0 c\nty sup]9t5d5t1 & ! ,am]ican ,legion held its /ate conv5tion & compla9$ t ! 8fir+ squad0 0 n be+ suffici5tly us$ on tea*]s4 ,s ?is ,*ri/ian ,sociali/ 0 kick$ out1 & al?\gh he pres5ts affidavits f lit]ally hundr$s ( p :]e he has taught--includ+ ! s*ool bo>ds--he travels f "o to ano!r ( 8 sup]iors dem&+ a he>+ on ! *>ges aga9/ him1 & c get no he>+4 ,a tea*] is n a citiz5 9 ,leesville1 ,l\isiana1 :]e ,mr4 ,otto ,koeb w5t to tea* hi/ory 9 ! high s*ool4 ,a mile f ?is t[n lies ! ,llano ,colony1 at :i* ?ree or f\r hundr$ h>d-work+ e>ne/ m5 & wom5 are mak+ an ef=t to prove t human be+s c labor f o!r motives ?an individual gre$4 ,mr4 ,koeb ?\ght ?is an int]e/+ exp]im5t1 & want$ to write ab\t x2 he w5t to /udy x--& 0 in=m$ by ! sup]9t5d5t t if he cont9u$ su* visits he c\ld n rema9 a tea*] 9 ! high s*ool4 ,s he gave up 8 position1 & n[ has none4 ,nor is a tea*] a citiz5 9 ,dallas1 ,texas1 :]e _m ye>s ago ,mr4 ,george ,clifton ,edw>ds1 a tea*] ( ,lat9 & ma!matics1 committ$ ! crime ( be+ a ,sociali/4 ,! s*ool bo>d 0 8a quiet1 ve/ry-l body10 & let him alone2 b a c]ta9 ri* lumb]man1 a comb9ation ( note-%av] & psalm-s+] nam$ ,ow5s1 s]v$ notice on !m t if !y did n fire ! ,sociali/1 he w\ld elect a bo>d t w\ld4 ,!y did n1 & s he did4 ,f t "t on1 ,big ,bus9ess has run ! s*ools1 & has fir$ ?ree o!r tea*]s1 ! be/ qualifi$ 9 ! city4 ,!y h clos$ all ! night s*ools save "o1 :i* is practically an adjunct ( ! big dep>tm5t /ores4 ,z ,dallas is a city ( great di/ances1 ?is means t ev5+ in/ruction is d5i$ to ! work+ class4 ,nor is a tea*] a citiz5 9 ,au/91 ,texas1 :]e sixty-?ree ( !m jo9$ a union1 & all ! (fic]s 7 dismiss$4 ,! presid5t ( ! union1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,blackburn1 appe>$ be=e ! sup]9t5d5t & dem&$ ! reasons 9 8 own case4 ,mr4 ,blackburn 0 director ( manual tra9+1 & ! sup]9t5d5t told him he didn't adm9i/] 8 dep>tm5t well4 ,z ! tea*] _h giv5 ! sixte5 be/ ye>s ( 8 life to ! "w1 & lov$ x passionately1 ?is hurt 8 feel+s1 & he ask$ = specifications4 ,! sup]9t5d5t1 aft] "s pond]+1 cit$ ! fact t ,mr4 ,blackburn hadn't a wood-block floor 9 8 manual tra9+ %op4 ,! next "q 01 :at s*ool did h su* a floor2 & t 0 r a pos]1 b f9ally ! answ] 0 =?com+--! ,manual ,tra9+ ,high ,s*ool ( ,*icago4 ,mr4 ,blackburn at once telegraph$ to ,*icago1 & ?ree h\rs lat] 0 in=m$ by ,we/]n ,union t !re 0 no ,manual ,tra9+ ,high ,s*ool 9 ,*icago6 ,cont9u+ 8 rese>*es by telegraph1 he le>n$ t no manual tra9+ %op 9 ,*icago _h a wood-block floor2 he laid ^! messages be=e ! bo>d--:i* 0 8spee*less10 b nev]!less vot$ to su/a9 ! sup]9t5d5t4 ,take ,elg91 ,ill9ois1 a manufactur+ city run by ! op5 %opp]s1 ) ! usual bo>d ( bus9ess m5 & reta9]s4 ,! condition ( ! s*ools 0 s bad t ! tea*]s =m$ an organization--n a union1 z !y explicitly repudiat$ union tactics2 !y want$ m]ely a respectable tea*]s' association1 affiliat$ ) ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,b ! ,black ,h& w\ldn't /& ev5 t1 & p]secut$ ! tea*]s to su* an ext5t t !y w5t into politics & tri$ to educate ! public1 & fail$4 ,! ,black ,h&1 hav+ be5 victori\s at ! polls1 reappo9t$ its sup]9t5d5t1 & he proce$$ to get rid ( six tea*]s & eight pr9cipals :o _h support$ ! tea*]s' ticket1 & to put sev5te5 o!r tea*]s on mon?ly contracts1 s t !y w\ld h to be good4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipals :o lo/ h] place _h be5 9 ! ,elg9 s*ool sy/em = tw5ty-six ye>s1 & express$ h] feel+s ab\t ! matt] by tak+ poison & dy+4 ,y h he>d ( ! ,*9ese cu/om ( committ+ suicide ^u ! door-/ep ( "s tyrannical m&>92 x w\ld appe> t ?is is ! "o =m ( prote/ left to ,am]ican s*ool tea*]s 9 op5-%op cities4 ,9 ?is case x 0 successful1 because public clamor1 accompani$ by ?reats ( lyn*+1 caus$ ! op5-%op sup]9t5d5t to quit4 ,a tea*] is n a citiz5 9 ,atlanta1 ,georgia1 :]e ! tea*]s organiz$ to "w = sal>y increases & = l>g] s*ool appropriations1 & ,miss ,julia ,riordan1 a pr9cipal ) a tw5ty ye>s' record1 0 s c\rage\s z to help !m4 ,?ree prom95t bus9ess m5 call$ ^u memb]s ( ! bo>d1 & in/ruct$ !m to 8slap ! tea*]s' association0 by dis*>g+ ,miss ,riordan4 ,!y did s--9 secret session1 & )\t giv+ _! victim a *ance to def5d h]self4 ,!n !y proce$$ to fill ! newspap]s ) my/]i\s h9ts z to ?is tea*]'s (f5ses2 "o ( ! bo>d memb]s1 ,mr4 ,mc,calley1 a gay humori/ :o repres5t$ a ,new ,york bond h\se1 expla9$ t he vot$ aga9/ grant+ ,miss ,riordan a he>+ because ( affidavits :i* he _h receiv$ 8"u seal0 conc]n+ ?is tea*]4 8,if ^? affidavits are true1 ,i _c vote to give ,miss ,riordan a he>+2 if !y are n true1 somebody c\ld be prosecut$40 ,! humor\s ,mr4 ,mc,calley fail$ to expla9 h[ anyone c\ld "k :e!r ! affidavits 7 true1 unless ! pr9cipal 7 giv5 a *ance to refute !m4 ,he fail$ to expla9 h[ 8somebody c\ld be prosecut$10 s long z nobody knew :o 8somebody0 01 or :at 8somebody0 _h *>g$6 ,a tea*] may be a citiz5 9 ,buffalo1 ,new ,york--provid$ t he or %e is a v c\rage\s & det]m9$ citiz56 ,!re 0 =m$ 9 ,buffalo ! 8,tea*]s' ,educational ,league10 to deal ) ! wret*$ condition ( ! s*ools4 ,9 #aibj !y publi%$ a pamphlet1 9 :i* !y discuss$ ! s*ool situation2 ,i quote f\r ( ! p>agraphs to :i* ! s*ool bo>d made objection3 ,we *]i% ! pi\s hope t 9 "s n too di/ant day !re may arrive 9 ! positions ( adm9i/ration ( ! s*ools m5 & wom5 ( suffici5t vision to realize ! importance to education ( ! intellig5t & free-m9d$ co-op]ation ( ! tea*]s4 ,s9ce #aiaj e increase 9 sal>y = ! grade tea*]s has be5 secur$ by ! sole ef=ts ( ! ,tea*]s' ,educational ,league1 & ) ! active opposition ( ! heads ( ! s*ool dep>tm5t4 ,we advocate a sane & s\nd tra9+ = *ildr5 & _c fail to deplore ! curr5t make%ift 9 ! =m ( drives & campaigns & petty p$agogical pa/imes4 ,! s*ools are ov]run ) *>latanism & quack]y ( ! v *eape/ =m4 ,! s*ool bo>d ( ,buffalo _h z its presid5t ! local head ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 & z its o!r memb]s a lawy] to ! ri*1 a son ( a bank]1 a son ( a great lumb] m]*ant1 & a wife ( a ri* man4 ,! action ( ^! five 0 to summon ! tea*]s & "q !m z to _! responsibility = ! pamphlet--b refus+ to let !m produce any evid5ce ( ! tru? ( _! /atem5ts4 ,aft] :i* ! bo>d met 9 secret session1 & dismiss$ ! presid5t & ! record+ secret>y ( ! ,tea*]s' ,educational ,league4 ,also !y f\nd f\r o!r (fic]s ( ! ,league guilty ( 8disrespect1 defiance & insubord9ation10 & s5t5c$ !m to be remov$1 b ) ! privilege ( be+ re/or$ to _! positions if !y w\ld sign an apology & promise to be good 9 future4 ,?ree accept$ ^! t]ms2 ! o!r1 toge!r ) ! two :o 7 unconditionally dismiss$1 appeal$ to ! /ate commission] ( education1 & x is pleasant to be able to record t ?is (ficial rev]s$ ! action ( ! s*ool bo>d4 ,s x appe>s t a tea*] c be a citiz5 9 ,buffalo--provid$ %e is will+ to face a sc&al & an exp5sive law-suit4 ,all ?is is a "p ( ! 8op5-%op0 movem5t1 ^: purpose is to keep ! wage-slaves f organiz+ & acquir+ p[]4 ,f coa/ to coa/ bo? s*ool bo>ds & sup]9t5d5ts are solid on ?is "q4 ,9 my home city ( ,pasad5a ! bo>d ( education unanim\sly adopt$ a resolution condemn+ ! affiliation ( tea*]s ) ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor4 ,at a conv5tion ( sup]9t5d5ts 9 ,riv]side1 ,cali=nia1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,wilson ( ,b]keley decl>$ t 8! ends = :i* tea*]s' unions /rive are uns\nd40 ,9 ,new ,york ! /ate commission] ( education1 ,john ,h4 ,f9ley1 made ! same /atem5t1 8 gr\nd be+ t a tea*] is 9 ! same category z a soldi]1 8an (fic] 9 ! army ( future def5se40 ,commission]s & sup]9t5d5ts :o want to "k h[ to en=ce milit>y discipl9e among tea*]s may receive in/ruction f ,mr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,crabtree1 secret>y ( ! ,national ,education ,association1 & =m]ly presid5t ( a /ate normal s*ool 9 ,wiscons92 at an ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 conv5tion he said to a fri5d ( m9e3 8,my tea*]s w nev] =m a union--,i keep _! noses to ! gr9d/one60 ,consid] ! exp]i5ce ( ,miss ,leida ,h4 ,mills1 = tw5ty-n9e ye>s a tea*] 9 ! s*ools ( ,wi*ita1 ,kansas4 ,! tea*]s !re _h no t5ure1 & 7 gett+ ! munific5t sal>y ( =ty doll>s p] mon?2 !y proce$$ to organize1 & ,miss ,mills1 :o 0 head ( ! ,lat9 dep>tm5t 9 a high s*ool1 committ$ ! crime ( becom+ presid5t ( _! organization4 ,! presid5t ( ! bo>d ( education 0 a bank ca%i]1 & he fir/ f\ght h]1 & !n fir$ h]4 ,%e address$ a prote/ to ! bo>d1 :i* ! bo>d ignor$4 ,%e f\nd a job on ! ,pacific ,coa/1 leav+ h] "m & fa!r back 9 ,kansas2 %e has return$ tw5ty times to see !m--q an inconv5i5ce = a poor tea*]6 ,! ,wi*ita bo>d _h to invite eight o!r tea*]s be=e !y f\nd someone to take ,miss ,mills' place2 b ( c\rse !y always f9d someone 9 ! end4 ,9 ,san ,antonio1 ,texas1 !re 7 no funds to increase ! tea*]s' sal>ies1 & x 0 propos$ to raise ! money by private subscription--a me?od ( putt+ ! tea*]s "u bonds to ! bank]s4 ,t ?is 0 ! plan became evid5t :5 ! tea*]s began to =m a union1 & "o bank] )drew a contribution ( fifty ?\s&s doll>s :i* he _h promis$6 ,! tea*]s w5t on ) _! union1 h[ev]1 & got "s ?ree hundr$ & fifty memb]s2 also a sep>ate union ( color$ tea*]s ) a hundr$ memb]s4 ,9 ! foll[+ spr+ ! two active organiz]s ( ! union 7 8let out0--"o ( !m a s*ool pr9cipal :o _h be5 tea*+ ! ,mexicans = twelve ye>s1 & _h sp5t a good "p ( 8 own sal>y 9 provid+ equipm5t = !m2 ! o!r a high s*ool tea*]1 a univ]sity graduate ) f\r ye>s' excell5t record4 ,bo? 7 well recomm5d$ by ! sup]9t5d5t1 b ! bo>d fir$ !m1 & twelve m tea*]s resign$--) ! result t bo? ! :ite & color$ tea*]s' unions h disappe>$ f ,san ,antonio4 ,9 ,h\/on1 ,texas1 ! tea*]s jo9$ ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 & ! unions ?reat5$ ! mayor ) a recall1 & ! s*ool bo>d almo/ d\bl$ ! m9imum tea*]s' sal>ies4 ,b !n came ,mrs4 ,joseph9e ,c4 ,pre/on1 pa/ presid5t ( ! ,national ,education ,association--y rememb] ! lady :o presid$ at ! ,salt ,lake conv5tion1 ) ,pr(essor ,/ray] ( ,columbia seat$ at h] "r h&4 ,n[ we discov] :at ! mak]s ( educational 8greatness0 are up to2 ! 8great0 ,sup]9t5d5t ,pre/on told ! tea*]s ( ,h\/on t x w\ld be f> bett] = !m to belong to h] organization--x didn't co/ s mu*1 & x 0 s mu* m g5teel6 ,s ! tea*]s des]t$ ! labor unions en masse4 ,! presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s rem>k$ to me sorr[fully3 8,! price ( a tea*] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is fifty doll>s0--mean+ t a tea*]s' union w\ld agree to disb& if ! bo>d ( education w\ld give !m fifty doll>s a ye> increase ( wages z ! price ( _! civil rights4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxii ,,! ,,tea*]s' ,,union ,! effect ( (ficial tyranny su* z we h be5 obs]v+ is to re9=ce & int5sify ! occupational diseases ( ! tea*+ pr(ession1 :i* are timidity & alo(ness f real life4 ,! tea*] lives 9 a little _w ( h] own2 %e sp5ds _m h\rs e day ) h] *ildr51 & o!r h\rs 9 read+ _! !mes1 & m>k+ _! exam9ation pap]s1 & mak+ out complicat$ reports4 ,= ! re/1 %e kn[s only h] colleagues1 ^: life is z n>r[ z h] own4 ,& ?is is ! way h] sup]iors want x4 ,said ! sup]9t5d5t 9 ,agra1 ,kansas1 to a "y lady graduate ( ,wellesley ,college3 8,y ought to h gone to a normal s*ool in/ead ( to college4 ,!re !y tea* ! tea*]s j :at !y ought to "k1 & n any?+ else40 ,x h>dly ne$s say+ t a _w :i* is five p] c5t male & n9ety-five p] c5t female is an abnormal _w1 ) _m jeal\sies & suppressions4 ,! tea*] is1 z a rule1 ei!r a v "y woman1 look+ =w>d to escape ?r\gh matrimony1 or else a woman gr[n prematurely old1 & wat*+ ) suspici\s eye ! curvett+s ( y\?4 ,! t5d5cy ( wom5 ?us plac$ to curry favor ) _! sup]iors1 & to be spiteful t[>d _! rivals1 is v /rong2 & ! only way to keep ! s*ool-room f becom+ a place ( fuss+ & fretfulness is to op5 ! w9d[s to ! airs :i* bl[ 9 ! outside _w4 ,! tea*] mu/ h a vital int]e/ 9 ! great causes :i* are /irr+ ! m9ds ( m52 %e mu/ h "s hope outside h] own v sl5d] *ances ( p]sonal success4 ,! tea*]1 9 o!r words1 mu/ cease to be an individual1 %e mu/ become "p ( a gr\p2 %e mu/ %>e ! consci\sness ( an organiz$ & discipl9$ body ( work]s1 ) a duty t[>ds ! future1 & a means ( c>ry+ x out4 ,9 _! ef=ts to keep ! tea*] an individual1 ! employ+ class has n reli$ ^u t]rorism alone2 !y use all _! propag&a res\rces to take possession ( ! tea*]'s psy*ology1 to %ut up h] m9d 9 class gre$ & snobb]y4 ,! tea*] is a 8lady0 9 n9ety-five p] c5t ( cases--& 9 ! o!r five p] c5t ! tea*] is a 8g5tleman40 ,! tea*] belongs to ! :ite-coll>$ class1 & receives a mon?ly sal>y--nev] ! degrad+ weekly /ip5d kn[n z 8wages40 ,once or twice 9 a life-"t1 ! tea*] is invit$ to a banquet1 & giv5 an opportunity to li/5 to bank]s & m]*ants & manufactur]s gr[ eloqu5t ^u ! dignity & nobility ( ! p$agogical pr(ession4 ,^! same complim5ts ! tea*] f9ds 9 h] capitali/ newspap]1 & h] capitali/ 8,saturday ,ev5+ ,po/10 & 8,outlook10 & 8,indep5d5t10 & 8,lit]>y ,dige/02 ! complim5ts co/ less ?an no?+1 because ! adv]tisem5ts m ?an pay = ! pap] & pr9t+4 ,hav+ sp5t my *ildhood 9 "o ( ! l>g]-siz$ brick h\ses 9 ,baltimore1 ,i und]/& ?or\ghly ! psy*ology ( 8ladies & g5tlem510 & ! horror ) :i* !y contemplate common work+m51 ) grimy h&s1 & ov]alls1 & no coll>s--or worse yet1 coll>s made ( celluloid4 ,hav+ left ,baltimore ?irty-five ye>s ago1 & sp5t ! re/ ( my life /udy+ mod]n economics1 ,i write ?is book to tell ! sev5 hundr$ ?\s& s*ool tea*]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ! pa? to indep5d5ce & self-respect = !m is ! pa? ( organization1 & ( full & :ole-he>t$ coop]ation ) organiz$ labor4 ,we h he>d f ! hir$ educators ( ,big ,bus9ess a *orus ( d5unciation ( tea*]s' unions2 & _! po9t ( view is easy to und]/&4 ,:at ,i f9d h>d to und]/& is _! s]5e confid5ce 9 ! inability ( _! wage-slaves to put two & two toge!r4 ,9 ! v same brea? 9 :i* ^! ,big ,bus9ess educators d5\nce tea*]s' unions1 !y praise ! unions ( bank]s & m]*ants & manufactur]s & lawy]s1 & urge ! tea*]s to intimacy ) ^!4 ,says ,j4 ,w4 ,/udebak]1 sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools ( ,des ,mo9es1 9 a circul> = ! ,national ,education ,association3 8,! s*ools are l9k$ up ) ! bus9ess int]e/s ( ! city40 ,says ,c4 ,l4 ,c>ls51 director ( "p-"t education 9 ! ,san ,francisco public s*ools3 8,! conv5i5ce ( ! employ] mu/ be ! fir/ consid]ation40 ,says ,dr4 ,frank ,m4 ,leavitt1 assi/ant sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,pittsburgh3 8,( v great importance is ! matt] ( e/abli%+ fri5dly & intellig5t relations ) ! employ]s ( ! juv5ile work]s40 ,quotations su* z ?is are scatt]$ all ?r\gh 8,! ,gosl+s10 & ,i c\ld collect ano!r *apt] full if x w\ld help4 ,:y may tea*]s belong to employ]s' unions & n to unions ( _! own8 ,!re are a few educators :o h _h ! c\rage to put ?is "q--"o ( !m ,pr(essor ,john ,m4 ,brew]1 ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool ( ,education ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,i owe an apology bo? to ,pr(essor ,brew] & to ,h>v>d1 because 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 ,i =got to m5tion him z "o ( our lib]al educators4 ,he discuss$ ! "q ( tea*]s' unions 9 an excell5t article 9 8,s*ool & ,society10 ,janu>y #ad1 #aibb1 & no d\bt he w s5d y ! leaflet if y ask = x4 ,he po9ts out t ! utmo/ ! tea*]s h s f> d>$ to ask 9 ! way ( t5ure is ! "r to a he>+ be=e _! sup]iors4 ,b 9 ,fil5e's dep>tm5t /ore 9 ,bo/on1 no work] c be dis*>g$ )\t a he>+ be=e 8 fell[ work]s4 ,:5 w ! tea*]s ( ,am]ica h ! c\rage to ask z mu*8 ,:at c\ld be m s5sible1 :at c\ld be m ess5tial1 if a tea*] is really to be a free man or a free woman8 ,:o is x t kn[s :e!r a tea*] is compet5t & fai?ful1 if n h] fell[ tea*]s8 ,:o c really judge & protect ! ne$s ( ! *ild1 if n ^? p]sons ^: bus9ess x is to be 9 daily & h\rly contact ) ! *ild8 ,i h on my desk a lett] f a lady :o 0 =m]ly a tea*] 9 ,t]re ,haute1 ,indiana1 & :o presum$ to take an int]e/ 9 an organization ( ! tea*]s1 & 0 ?reat5$ ) loss ( h] position4 ,! sup]9t5d5t told h] x 0 because %e 0 8incompet5t02 %e took up ! fight on ?is issue1 & wrote to ! p>5ts ( e "o ( h] *ildr51 & an actual majority ( ^! p>5ts appe>$ be=e ! s*ool bo>d to def5d ?is tea*]1 & n a s+le p>5t c\ld be f\nd to say t h] "w 0 n satisfactory1 or t %e 0 n belov$ by h] pupils4 ,yet ?is tea*] 0 =c$ to move on to ano!r city4 ,t is j "o m illu/ration2 ,i h giv5 y a bookful ( su* /ories1 & ,i c\ld compile an encyclop$ia on ! subject if ,i _h no?+ else to d4 ,! po9t is cle>3 ,! pres5t /atus ( ! ,am]ican s*ool tea*] is t ( a wage-slave1 an employe ( ! s*ool bo>d & ! sup]9t5d5t2 x is n ! /atus ( a free citiz51 nor ( a pr(essional exp]t4 ,x c only be made t1 fir/1 by ! education ( ! tea*]s !mselves--a process ( organization & self-discipl9e1 guid$ by ! m active & intellig5t & c\rage\s ( ! pr(ession4 ,9 ?is process !re w be _m m>tyrs1 & ea* c take to himself su* com=t z m>tyrs ?r\gh all ! ages h _h--! k t ea* "o is add+ to ! sum total ( human progress1 & t )\t ?is h]oism & unselfi% idealism1 !re w\ld h be5 no progress 9 ! pa/1 & w be none 9 ! future4 ,"o ( ,am]ica's really great educators1 :o supports ! unioniz+ ( tea*]s & has _h ! c\rage to jo9 a tea*]s' union himself1 is ,john ,dewey4 ,j s t y may n ?9k ( ! tea*]s' union z ! notion ( crack$-bra9$ radicals l myself1 ,i quote ?ree p>agraphs f an address deliv]$ by ,pr(essor ,dewey at a mass meet+ ( tea*]s 9 ,new ,york1 & publi%$ z a leaflet by ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s1 locat$ 9 ,*icago3 ,we h n _h suffici5t intellig5ce to be c\rage\s4 ,we h lack$ a s5se ( loyalty to our call+ & to "o ano!r1 & on t acc\nt h n accept$ to ! full our responsibility z citiz5s ( ! community4 ,to my m9d1 t is ! great reason = =m+ organizations :i* are affiliat$ ) o!r work+ organizations t h p[] & t attempt to ex]cise ! p[] l ! ,f$]ation ( ,labor2 namely1 ! reflex effect ^u ! body ( ! tea*]s !mselves 9 /r5g!n+ _! c\rage1 _! fai? 9 _! call+1 _! fai? 9 "o ano!r1 & ! recognition t !y are s]vants ( ! community1 & n p hir$ by a c]ta9 transitory set ( p to d a c]ta9 job at _! beck & call4444 ,we %\ld h an organization :i* %all n on ! "o h& m]ely discuss some:at m9ute & remote subjects ( p$agogy ) no c]ta9ty z to h[ _! conclusions are go+ to take effect 9 practice1 nor simply look aft] ! p]sonal & m or less selfi% int]e/s ( tea*]s on ! o!r h&4 ,b we %\ld h a body ( self-respect+ tea*]s & educators :o w see to x t _! ideas & _! exp]i5ce 9 educational matt]s %all really c\nt 9 ! community2 & :o1 9 ord] t ^! may c\nt1 w id5tify !mselves ) ! int]e/s ( ! community2 :o w conceive ( !mselves z citiz5s & z s]vants ( ! public1 & n m]ely z hir$ employees ( a c]ta9 body ( m54 ,x is because ,i hope to see ! tea*+ body occupy t position ( social lead]%ip :i* x ought to occupy1 & :i* to our %ame x mu/ be said we h n occupi$ 9 ! pa/1 t ,i welcome e movem5t ( ?is sort4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiii ,,! ,,tea*]s' ,,magna ,,*>ta ,! fir/ objection always br\ght aga9/ tea*]s' unions is t !y might lead to /rikes4 ,! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s has met ?is proposition by expressly repudiat+ ! policy ( tea*] /rikes1 & ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor has endors$ ?is attitude4 ,well1 somebody has to make a />t1 & if ! labor movem5t w n1 ,i w4 ,i say squ>ely1 & )\t compromise or evasion1 t ,i "k no reason 9 ! _w :y tea*]s %\ld n /rike1 & ,i "k hundr$s ( reasons :y !y %\ld4 ,if y want to f9d ^! reasons1 all y h to d is to turn back & read ?is book once m4 ,i say t ! tea*]s ( ,/4 ,l\is %\ld h /ruck :5 ,miss ,rosa ,hesse 0 kick$ out ( ! s*ool bo>d = oppos+ ! c&idacy ( a s*ool bo>d memb] = re-election4 ,i say t ! tea*]s ( ,buffalo %\ld h /ruck :5 five tea*]s 7 kick$ out by ! s*ool bo>d = publi%+ a pamphlet criticiz+ ! s*ools ( _! city4 ,i say t ! tea*]s ( ,*icago %\ld h /ruck :5 l>ge numb]s ( _! colleagues 7 kick$ out ( _! positions = ! crime ( belong+ to a union2 s %\ld ! tea*]s ( ,butte1 ,montana1 & ( ,/4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri1 ( ,fresno1 ,cali=nia1 ( ,au/9 & ,san ,antonio1 ,texas1 ( ,wi*ita1 ,kansas1 ( ,olean1 ,new ,york1 ( ,lora91 ,ohio1 ( ,atlanta1 ,georgia1 ( ,peoria1 ,m>ion1 & ,elg91 ,ill9ois1 ( ,lanca/]1 ,p5nsylvania1 ( ,t]re ,haute1 ,indiana4 ,^! are only a few cases1 & ,i might cite _m m4 ,9 g5]al1 :at ,i say is t s*ool tea*]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld h _! pr(essional organizations1 & %\ld run ^! organizations2 !y %\ld e/abli% pr(essional /&>ds1 sett+ d[n n m]ely _! rights1 b also _! duties2 !y %\ld hold _! memb]s to ^! duties1 & %\ld ma9ta9 ^! rights aga9/ all com]s1 includ+ sup]9t5d5ts & s*ool bo>ds4 ,i say t tea*]s %\ld d ?is1 n m]ely = _! own welf>e1 b = ! welf>e ( ! s*ools2 ,i say t x is necess>y bo? = ! s*ools & = ! *ildr51 t tea*]s %\ld cease to be rabbits1 & %\ld become self-respect+ & al]t citiz5s4 ,!re has be5 a k9d ( /rike go+ on 9 ! ,am]ican public s*ools = ! pa/ six or eight ye>s2 x might be describ$ z an 8individual /rike40 ,x is made by tea*]s :o f9d _! positions intol]able1 & :o simply g into "s o!r occupation4 ,pr(essor ,john ,m4 ,brew] e/imates t !re 7 =ty ?\s& su* 8individual /rikes0 dur+ ! labor %ortage j aft] ! w>4 ,^! repres5t1 ( c\rse1 ! cream ( ! pr(ession--! p :o 7 sure !y c\ld take c>e ( !mselves 9 ! outside _w1 & :o w5t & did x4 ,& all ^! p h be5 lo/ to ! s*ools & to ! *ildr51 :ile ! feeble-m9d$ & feeble-s\l$ h rema9$4 ,s ! pr(ession ( tea*] s9ks l[] & l[]1 until n[ x is agre$ by educators t /ud5ts at normal s*ools--t is1 ^? prep>+ to become tea*]s--repres5t ! l[e/ grade ( any to be f\nd 9 tra9+ s*ools ( ! pr(essions4 ,x seems to me t 9 ! light ( ?is fact1 anyone :o really c>es ab\t ! s*ools & ! *ildr5 w\ld long = no?+ s mu* z = a real1 vigor\s1 l>ge-scale /rike ( s*ool tea*]s4 ,! s*ool tea*]s ( ,engl& & ,canada & ,au/ralia belong to unions1 & d n repudiate ! policy ( ! /rike4 ,!y h /ruck on _m occasions1 & h be5 dignifi$ & successful1 & highly educative to ! community4 ,! ,national ,union ( ,tea*]s ( ,great ,brita9 s5t ov] _! presid5t to repres5t !m at ,bo/on1 ! #aibb conv5tion ( ! ,national ,education ,association4 ,?is g5tleman happ5s to be1 n a college presid5t or a /ate sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools1 b a pla9 ord9>y class-room tea*]2 & :at he said ab\t ! backw>dness ( ,am]ican tea*]s1 _! lack ( indep5d5ce & class-consci\sness1 0 q p>alyz+ to ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 gang4 ,he told ab\t ! /rike aga9/ a r$uction ( sal>y1 !n be+ c>ri$ on by ! tea*]s ( ,s\?ampton2 & ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ord]$ all ref]5ce to 8 spee* /rick5 f ! record ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,classroom ,tea*]s6 ,pr(essor ,brew] has discuss$ ?is "q ( ! tea*]s' /rike1 & has n %irk$ ! issue2 he says1 v s5sibly3 ,x is our bus9ess to help discov] me?ods ( aboli%+ ! ne$ = /rikes1 b x is useless to talk aga9/ /rikes :5 no bett] way to prev5t inju/ices has yet be5 discov]$4 ,employ]s almo/ always h ! "r to ! lay-(f & lock\t4 ,we c aid 9 ! discov]y ( bett] me?ods = all work]s if we "w ) !m & n aga9/ !m4444 ,:at h we ev] done to educate boys & girls 9 prep>ation = bett] solutions = labor difficulties ?an /rikes8 ,labor]s d n enjoy /rik+2 !y d x because !y believe ?is to be _! only weapon :5 circum/ances :i* !y consid] intol]able arise4 ,9 ord] to get ! fundam5tals on ?is matt]1 we h to come back once m to ! "q1 sev]al times discuss$ 9 ?is book3 ,is a tea*] a citiz58 ,:at ,i ask ! tea*]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to d is to write = !mselves a ,magna ,*>ta2 to adopt a collective program1 & put ^u ! /atute books ( e /ate ! explicit provision t tea*]s are citiz5s1 & t :]ev] _! rights z citiz5s come into conflict ) ! rights ( s*ool bo>ds & sup]9t5d5ts z hir]s & fir]s ( labor1 ! tea*]s' rights z citiz5s are sup]ior4 ,tea*]s h1 & %\ld ma9ta9 ?r\gh _! organizations1 e "r :i* o!r citiz5s h4 ,:at are ^! rights ( citiz5s8 ,tea*]s h a "r to employ _! sp>e "t z !y see fit4 ,tea*]s h a "r to belong to su* organizations z !y see fit4 ,tea*]s h a "r to take "p 9 politics alongside all o!r citiz5s--& ?is includes ! election ( sup]9t5d5ts & s*ool bo>ds4 ,tea*]s h a "r to discuss s*ool affairs1 & to say any?+ !y please ab\t ! s*ools & ^? :o conduct ! s*ools4 ,if !y say ?+s :i* are n true1 !y are liable1 l all o!r citiz5s :o make false /atem5ts1 to due process ( law2 b !y are n liable to lose _! positions = ex]cis+ any ( ! rights ( ,am]ican citiz5s4 ,!y may belong to political p>ties1 & may hold & advocate su* political op9ions z !y see fit4 ,if !y advocate sabotage1 viol5ce & crime1 !y may be dealt ) by ! law1 b !y may n be dealt ) by s*ool bo>ds or sup]9t5d5ts = political ideas :i* !y hold1 or = political activities outside ! class-room4 ,^! pr9ciples1 ,i take x1 are fundam5tal1 & no tea*] is a citiz5 until !y are rigidly upheld2 ! fir/ duty ( e s*ool tea*] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is to back e o!r s*ool tea*] 9 ! ass]tion & protection ( ^! rights1 & no?+ t any tea*] c d or fail to d to our *ildr5 is s important z ?is ass]tion ( tea*] self-respect & tea*] dignity4 ,am ,i too mu* ( an optimi/ :5 ,i say1 t be=e ,i leave ?is e>? ,i hope to see ! tea*] rabbits come out ( _! holes & b& !mselves toge!r = mutual protection z citiz5s8 ,am ,i hi/orically correct :5 ,i ass]t t ?is is ! true "o hundr$ p] c5t ,am]icanism1 :i* ! au?or ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce & ! au?or ( ! ,emancipation ,proclamation w\ld h endors$8 ,or w ! tea*]s ( ,am]ica =ev] let !mselves be bamboozl$ by ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce lackeys into call+ a man a 8radical0 & a 8,r$0 because he /&s = ^! fundam5tal lib]ties 9 a free republic8 ,^? :o affect su* horror at ! idea ( a tea*]s' /rike argue t ! tea*]s are public s]vants1 d$icat$ to a sacr$ cause4 ,( c\rse2 & all ,i want to d is to ext5d ! b\nd>ies ( ?is s]vice & ?is cause4 ,i cont5d t coal-m9]s are also public s]vants1 & likewise oil-work]s & railway-work]s1 & e man or woman :o contributes ! labor ^u :i* civilization re/s4 ,i ass]t t all ^! work]s n[ occupy ! /atus ( indu/rial s]fs1 & mu/ raise !mselves to ! /atus ( indu/rial citiz5s4 ,! way to d x is ! way ( organization1 education1 agitation2 & ! /ronge/ weapon is _! p[] to give or to )hold _! collective labor4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiv ,,work]s' ,,education ,"s tea*] :o is n 9 t\* ) ! labor _w w read ! /ory ,i h told ab\t labor gov]nm5t 9 ,san ,francisco & 9 ,butte1 ,montana1 & w ask1 is t :at ,i mean4 ,x isn't :at ,i mean2 & = ! b5efit ( newcom]s1 ,i ha/5 to expla94 ,i wi% t !re exi/$ 9 mod]n society a beautiful & altrui/ic labor movem5t1 in/ead ( :at does exi/1 a "p ( ! capitali/ sy/em1 p>tak+ ( ! weaknesses & corruptions :i* are automatically produc$ 9 human societies by ! cont9u\s op]ation ( mass rivalries & gre$s4 ,! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor is a ma*9e1 precisely l ! ,republican p>ty1 or ! ,national ,education ,association2 x is a ve/$ int]e/ ( high-sal>i$ lead]s1 ^: function is to dick] ) ,big ,bus9ess = ! be/ t]ms obta9able 9 ! labor m>ket4 ,_m ( ^! lead]s are s9c]e b ignorant m51 :o h gr[n up 9 ! pres5t sy/em & c imag9e no?+ else4 ,_m o!rs h accept$ )\t realiz+ x :at ,i call 8! dress-suit bribe40 ,/ill o!rs are cynical corruptioni/s1 :o sell out _! delud$ foll[]s1 & p]mit labor unions to be us$ z weapons 9 ! p>tisan w>s ( ,big ,bus9ess4 ,any tea*] :o goes to ! labor movem5t )\t realiz+ ^! ?+s1 w suff] bitt] disillusionm5t4 ,und]nea? ?is ma*9e is ! great mass ( ! work]s1 grop+ _! way t[>d fre$om & self-gov]nm5t2 betray$ a million times by lead]s ?r\gh\t ! ages1 !y cont9ue to grope1 & to le>n4 ,! mod]n ma*9e process has br\ght !m toge!r by t5s ( ?\s&s1 & ! pr9t+ press & ! soap-box h giv5 !m ! means ( spread+ in=mation4 ,_m new organizations may h to be made & brok51 _m new weapons con/ruct$ by ! masses2 b !y are on _! way t[>d fre$om & self-gov]nm5t1 ) a movem5t l t ( a glaci]4 ,to und]/& ! work]s & _! ne$s1 & to help !m to f9d _! pa?--t is ! task to :i* ! tea*] may contribute4 ,let h] g to ! labor movem5t1 n expect+ too mu*1 b ready to give ! preci\s ?+s :i* %e has4 ,! tea*] :o goes 9 t _s w n be disappo9t$4 ,%e w f9d 9 ! toil+ masses a deep & t\*+ rev]5ce = h] pr(ession4 ,! tea*] is well kn[n to ! masses1 %e has mess5g]s :o c>ry good words ab\t h] to ! homes ( ! p4 ,! great bulk ( our wage-slaves h b little hope = !mselves2 :at ambitions !y h are = _! *ildr54 ,!y s5d ^! *ildr5 to s*ool1 & !y ?9k ( ! tea*] z ! *ildr5's fri5d1 ! gu>dian ( ! *ildr5's future1 ! keep] ( a magic key4 ,to ! v poor 9 ! slums1 ! tea*] comes z a mission>y2 %e is ! only repres5tative ( au?ority :o assumes any aspect ( k9dness4 ,z "o :o has be5 9 ! labor movem5t mo/ ( 8 life1 ,i say t ,i h yet to he> a labor man speak ( tea*]s )\t respect2 or to he> ( an ,am]ican city 9 :i* ! tea*]s made an appeal to ! work+ masses )\t gett+ a response4 ,t portion ( ! labor movem5t :i* has especial ne$ ( ! tea*]1 & :i* %\ld comm& ! tea*]'s especial reg>d1 is work]s' education4 ,i h devot$ a *apt] to ?is subject 9 8,! ,goose-/ep10 & d n want to repeat in=mation :i* is giv5 !re4 ,suffice x to say1 t ! organiz$ work]s h gr[n tir$ ( see+ _! be/ bra9s /ol5 f !m1 !y h set out to educate _! own y\?1 & tra9 _! own lead]s4 ,!re are n[ work]s' colleges or s*ools 9 all ! lead+ cities ( ,am]ica1 & to "k !m & to help !m %\ld be "o ( ! joys ( progressive tea*]s4 ,9 places :]e !re is n yet a labor s*ool1 x only waits = "s gr\p ( tea*]s :o w g to ! labor m51 & advise ) !m1 & help !m to break into ?is new field4 ,!re exi/s 9 ,new ,york a c5t] ( in=mation1 ! ,work]s' ,education ,bureau1 #dfe ,we/ #bcrd ,/reet1 :i* works 9 h>mony ) ! old-l9e labor unions & has receiv$ _! endorsem5t4 ,?is bureau has e/abli%$ fifty labor colleges 9 ,am]ica 9 ! six ye>s ( its exi/5ce4 ,x holds a conv5tion e spr+1 & if y w read its proce$+s1 y w pity ! ,n4 ,e4 ,a4 ,! m radical labor unions h _! own educational c5t]s1 conc]n+ :i* y may h in=mation = ! ask+4 ,! ,p5nsylvania ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 "u ! presid5cy ( ,james ,h4 ,maur]1 a cle>-vision$ ,sociali/1 has e/abli%$ a dep>tm5t ( education & labor rese>* at ,h>risburg1 & has promot$ labor classes 9 a doz5 cities ?r\gh\t ! /ate4 ,x w s5d y mu* int]e/+ lit]ature on reque/4 ,! ,brookwood ,s*ool at ,katonah1 ,new ,york1 has twice z _m pupils z x _h la/ ye>1 & y w wi% to "k ab\t ?is *>m+ place4 ,y w meet "h sev]al ( ! kick$ out college pr(essors :om y read ab\t 9 8,! ,goose-/ep02 "o ( !m is ,pr(essor ,a4 ,w4 ,calh\n1 :o writes3 ,we are plann+ to give ?is summ] a c\rse ( int]e/ to tea*]s :o may c>e to "w into ! labor education movem5t4 ,opportunity w be giv5 to su* tea*]s to get ! labor po9t ( view & to associate ) labor p4 ,9 addition !re w be special att5tion to ! fundam5tals ( economics1 & o!r matt]s t tea*]s ord9>ily ne$ to approa* f ! labor view po9t4 ,i m5tion also t ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 h _! ,"w ,peoples' ,college at ,dulu?1 ,m9nesota 7,box #ci1 ,morgan ,p>k ,/ation74 ,mrs4 ,kate ,ri*>ds ,o',h>e has mov$ to ! ,llano ,colony at ,leesville1 ,l\isiana1 & has />t$ !re ,commonweal? ,college1 "u ! direction ( ,w4 ,e4 ,zeu*1 a college pr(essor ^: adv5tures y may read 9 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,! ,int]national ,ladies' ,g>m5t ,work]s & ! ,amalgamat$ ,clo?+ ,work]s are ma9ta9+ elaborate educational programs = _! memb]s 9 _m cities4 ,i give y ^! v>i\s addresses 9 ord] t y may get ! lit]ature ( ! subject4 ,i w also say a fri5dly ^w = ! 8,labor ,age10 an admirable magaz9e ( in=mation edit$ by ,pr9ce ,hopk9s1 & publi%$ at #da ,union ,squ>e1 ,new ,york4 ,! issue ( ,april1 #aibb1 0 devot$ to ! subject ( labor education1 & is full ( in=mation z to developm5ts bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & ,great ,brita94 ,9 ! latt] c\ntry ! ,work]s' ,education ,association has a total ( #b1gfj bran*es1 to say no?+ ( ! v>i\s indep5d5t & radical educational bodies4 ,also1 ,i ought to m5tion t outside ! labor movem5t !re are "s indep5d5t exp]im5tal s*ools1 :i* are radical s f> z conc]ns education1 & are cle>+ ! way t[>d ! future4 ,9 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 9 ! ,progressive ,education ,association 7#agai #ce? ,/41 ,n4 ,w474 ,ask !m = _! pamphlet1 8,! ,_s ( ,adv5ture 9 ,education02 ask !m = _! li/s ( exp]im5tal s*ools1 & especially _! acc\nt ( :at is go+ on at ,antio* ,college1 ,yell[ ,spr+s1 ,ohio1 :i* is mak+ an ef=t to comb9e real "w & /udy--! basis ( all truly democratic education4 ,write also to ! ,organic ,s*ool at ,fairhope1 ,alabama1 & in=m y\rself ab\t ! spl5did "w :i* ,mrs4 ,m>ietta ,johnson is do+1 to tra9 "y p 9 ! realities ( life1 & to make education a complete & liv+ ?+4 ,write to ! ,bureau ( ,educational ,exp]im5ts1 #gj ,fif? ,ave41 ,new ,york4 ,!re are a numb] ( new s*ools 9 or ne> ,new ,york2 ,i m5tion especially ! ,wald5 ,s*ool at #cb ,we/ #fh? ,/41 ! ,tea*]s' ,college ,playgr\nd1 & ! ,gregory ,s*ool at ,we/ ,orange1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! ,new ,s*ool = ,social ,rese>*1 locat$ 9 ,new ,york1 is do+ excell5t "w4 ,! ,mod]n ,s*ool1 at ,/elton1 ,n4 ,j41 is te/+ out ! !ories ( 8lib]t>ian0 education4 ,f9ally1 ,dean ,alva ,p4 ,taylor ( ! ,/ate ,college ( ,new ,mexico has a v int]e/+ plan = organiz+ a college to be manag$ by its faculty2 he wi%es to he> f o!rs :o are int]e/$4 ,also ,i mu/ n fail to m5tion ! ,pa?f9d]s ( ,am]ica1 :i* is endeavor+ to supplem5t our public s*ool education by "* tra9+1 ! lack ( :i* is our greate/ s*ool defect4 ,! f\nd] ( ?is organization1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,wright1 is "o ( our pione]s1 & ! "w he is do+ %\ld be kn[n to all educators4 ,he began ) ef=ts to r$eem convicts1 & he _h sixty-five organizations :5 ,i met him a ye> & a half ago1 & 0 rea*+ five ?\s& m5 9 prisons4 ,!y h n[ />t$ 8junior c\ncils0 9 ! public s*ools--mu* bett] ?an ! junior *amb]s ( comm]ce1 ,i assure y6 ,!y elim9ate religion f _! tra9+1 b tea* ! *ildr5 practical conduct 9 a practical way1 & ! p>5ts p]ceive ! results--z d ! juv5ile del9qu5cy (fic]s 9 ,detroit4 ,also1 ,i %\ld m5tion ! "w :i* is be+ done by ,mr4 ,vance ,monroe1 editor ( ! 8,colorado ,union ,f>m]0 ( ,d5v]4 ,"h is a co-op]ative organization ( f>m]s1 :i* has got up a s]ies ( juv5ile clubs--aga9 some?+ bett] ?an junior *amb]s ( comm]ce6 ,!re are =ty-eight su* organizations 9 ! /ate1 ) y\ng/]s up to ! age ( sixte5 conduct+ _! own c\rts1 =m+ _! own 8co-op]ative cr$it associations0 = ! h&l+ ( _! sav+s1 work+ up _! own debat+ teams1 & 9 g5]al runn+ _! own affairs4 ,!re is no control f ! gr[n-ups except ! writt5 sugge/ions ( ,mr4 ,monroe1 toge!r ) ! advice ( two adults :om ! y\ng/]s h !mselves *os5 to fill t rle :5 reque/$4 ,?is is real tra9+ = democracy2 x is education 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w--draw+ out ! *ild's own impulses & abilities1 in/ead ( repress+ !m & cru%+ !m into a pr$et]m9$ m\ld4 ,?r\gh su* volunt>y & self-gov]n+ associations our s*ools w be made ov]--& ,i fe> x w h to be done f ! outside1 n f ! inside4,n ----- ,footnote ,n3 ,i yield to ! temptation to quote a lett] f ,mr4 ,monroe1 answ]+ "s que/ions z to 8 "w3 8,i h made a /udy ( true co-op]ation = tw5ty ye>s & t is :at ,i deal 94 ,fir/ ,i tri$ to educate m54 ,x didn't "w4 ,!n ,i tri$ a comb9ation--m5 & wom54 ,t fail$4 ,!n ,i tri$ to educate ! *ildr54 ,x 0 a fruitless ef=t ,i discov]$1 z no d\bt y did long ago1 t ! *ildr5 c\ldn't be #8educat$1' b t if any degree ( success 0 obta9$1 !y mu/ educate !mselves4 8,! "w is c>ri$ on ?r\gh ! m$ium ( clubs :i* are co-relat$ & int]lock+4 ,ea* club has a code4 ,!y are b\nd 9 honor to live up to its provisions4 ,!y are do+ x1 too4 ,?is may s\nd l ! #8boy sc\t plan' b x is altoge!r diff]5t4 ,boy sc\ts are discipl9$1 army /yle1 by adults4 ,"u our plan ! boys & girls discipl9e !mselves4 ,z a matt] ( fact !y help to build _! own program4 ,_m notewor?y "* build+ sugge/ions h come f ! kids4 ,our plan helps to obviate ! _s ( w>f>e )\t w> be+ m5tion$4 ,i feel t w> is a dang]\s ^w4 ,:y use x8 ,our plan is built ar\nd h>mony1 *>ity1 peace & good w4 ,!re is no ne$ to discuss w> if peace c be ?oroly und]/ood4 8,! plan s\nds complicat$ to a good _m ( ! adults1 b ! *ildr5 und]/& x4 ,!y h m fai?1 m optimism1 m en]gy1 m loyalty1 m pot5tialities1 m wisdom4 ,p>5ts tell me our memb]s are bett] behav$ at home4 ,!y are m consid]ate & unselfi%4 ,!y ?9k ( o!rs4 ,!y are gett+ to ! po9t 9 _m cases :]e !y are ready to make co-op]ation ! v important ess5tial 9 ! texture ( life4 8,i am work+ ?ru ! ,f>m]s' ,union4 ,?is because x is a vehicle at my h&4 ,i h und]tak5 ?ru ! m$ium ( ! juv5ile organization to develop a new rejuv5at$ _s ( co-op]ation 9 ! home life1 ! social life4 ,ea* *ild w ?oroly und]/& ! value ( co-op]ation1 spiritual & mat]ial1 its necessity & importance 9 ! s*eme ( life4 ,!y1 9 _! own way & "t1 come to und]/& ! vitalness ( co-op]ative pr9ciples1 & le>n by exp]i5ce t failure is ev] ! creature ( competition4 8,by ! excessive m5tal ef=t & physical en]gy x is sometimes possible to ar\se ! adults = ! mom5t--b only = ! mom5t4 ,!y h be5 too long victims ( a deadly environm5t4 ,our hope lies ) ! *ildr54 ,/range z x may seem1 "p ( our plan gives ! *ildr5 opportunity to assi/ 9 education ( _! p>5ts4 ,x is altoge!r surpris+ to me to see h[ well ?is works out 9 practice4 8,ea* club has an #8editor' :o reads a pap] at ea* meet+ night4 ,?is does n mean t ! editor simply produces a #8lit]>y pap]4' ,z a matt] ( fact mo/ ( ! editors take _! "w s]i\sly4 ,!y make a good job ( x4 ,! pap]s 9 mo/ in/ances are educational1 in/ructive z well z newsy4 ,practically all ( ! clubs take _! #8pap]' to ! local newspap] & h x pr9t$ !re94 ,?is makes = g5u9e propag&a4 ,besides ?is plan1 ) prop] tutelage1 helps to develop pot5tial editors :o may "o day be recogniz$ z factors 9 ! newspap] field4 8,all my "w is bas$ on ! hone/ conviction t we c expect no help f ! public s*ools or colleges4 ,( c\rse ! =ces ( competition h !m absolutely "u control4 ,!re c be no real help f ! subsidiz$ press ( ! pres5t "t4 ,ev5 libr>y li/s are c5sor$4 ,because ( su* conditions ,i believe t ?is is ! way out4 ,! plan works4 ,t's some?+4 ,o!r /ates are tak+ x up4 ,kansas1 ,s\? ,dakota & ,georgia h already writt5 = ! plan ) ! int5tion ( c>ry+ x out40 ----- ,if ?is book 7 n already too long1 ,i %\ld l to take space to tell y ab\t ?is k9d ( "w4 ,b all ^! s*ools & re=m projects h _! own lit]ature1 :i* !y w s5d y = ! ask+4 ,i want to add1 by way ( com=t+ "s anxi\s s\ls1 t ,i am n really a pessimi/ic & de/ructive p]son2 ,i und]/& t !re are _m e>ne/ work]s 9 ! s*ools1 & t "s ( !m manage by tact & =ce ( p]sonality to put lib]al ideas into ! heads ( _! /ud5ts4 ,i "k t plutocratic influ5ces are n entirely unoppos$ 9 ,am]ica2 ,i "k t conditions portray$ 9 ?is book are less bad ?an !y w\ld be1 if consci5ti\s m5 & wom5 7 n risk+ _! jobs e h\r4 ,my reason = writ+ ?is book is my belief t ^! p c d _! "w bett]1 if !y "k exactly :at !y are oppos+4 ,i d n want lib]al tea*]s to be 9 ! position ( ,mr4 ,m4 ,c4 ,bett+]1 :o gave ?irty-eight ye>s ( 8 life to ! s*ool sy/em ( ,los ,angeles1 z tea*]1 assi/ant sup]9t5d5t1 & s*ool bo>d memb]1 & !n1 aft] he _h be5 kick$ out 9 8 old age1 read 8,! ,goose-/ep0 & wrote me ^! pa!tic words3 8,i may n be ( mu* help to y1 b y c]ta9ly h help$ me4 ,i "k n[ :at ,i h be5 try+ to d1 & :at has be5 done to me40 ,i close ?is *apt] on work]s' education ) a message f an abl] writ] ?an myself4 ,9 ,france ! tea*]s are an organiz$ & discipl9$ social =ce2 & to _! trade union conv5tion came ! greate/ ( liv+ ,fr5* prose ma/]s1 a sage & bel esprit ^: high position 9 ! _w ( lett]s has n held him f full sympa?y ) ! revolution>y work]s ( ! _w4 ,i quote f\r p>agraphs f ! message ( ,anatole ,france to ! tea*]s ( 8 c\ntry2 & ,i m5tion1 9 case y want to read x all1 t y c f9d x 9 ! 8,nation10 ,vol4 #aji1 or 9 ! 8,liv+ ,age10 ,vol4 #cjb4 ,p>don me = return+ to ?is2 x is ! great po9t ^u :i* ev]y?+ dep5ds4 ,x is = y1 )\t hope ( aid or support1 or ev5 ( cons5t1 to *ange prim>y education f ! gr\nd up1 9 ord] to make work]s4 ,!re is place today 9 our society only = work]s2 ! re/ w be swept away 9 ! /orm4 ,make intellig5t work]s1 in/ruct$ 9 ! arts !y practice1 kn[+ :at !y owe to ! national & to ! human community4 ,burn all ! books :i* tea* hatr$4 ,exalt "w & love4 ,let u develop reasonable m51 capable ( trampl+ "u foot ! va9 spl5dor ( b>b>ic glories1 & ( resi/+ ! sangu9>y ambitions ( nationalisms & imp]ialisms :i* h cru%$ _! fa!rs4 ,no m indu/rial rivalries1 no m w>s3 "w & peace4 ,:e!r we wi% x or no1 ! h\r is come :5 we mu/ be citiz5s ( ! _w or see all civilization p]i%4 ,my fri5ds1 p]mit me to utt] a mo/ ard5t wi%1 a wi% :i* x is necess>y = me to express too rapidly & incompletely1 b ^: prim>y idea seems to me calculat$ to appeal to all g5]\s natures4 ,i wi%1 ,i wi% ) all my he>t1 t a delegation ( ! tea*]s ( all nations might soon jo9 ! ,work]s' ,int]nationale 9 ord] to prep>e 9 common a univ]sal =m ( education1 & advise z to me?ods ( s[+ 9 "y m9ds ideas f :i* w\ld spr+ ! peace ( ! _w & ! union ( peoples4 ,reason1 wisdom1 intellig5ce1 =ces ( ! m9d & he>t1 :om ,i h always dev\tly invok$1 come to me1 aid me1 su/a9 my feeble voice2 c>ry x1 if t may be1 to all ! peoples ( ! _w1 & diffuse x ev]y:]e :]e !re are m5 ( good w to he> ! b5efic5t tru?6 ,a new ord] ( ?+s is born4 ,! p[]s ( evil die1 poison$ by _! crime4 ,! gre$y & ! cruel1 ! dev\r]s ( peoples1 are bur/+ ) an indige/ion ( blood4 ,h[ev] sorely /rick5 by ! s9s ( _! bl9d or corrupt ma/]s1 mutilat$1 decimat$1 ! prolet>ians rema9 erect2 !y w unite to =m "o univ]sal prolet>iat1 & we %all see fulfill$ ! great sociali/ prophecy3 8,! union ( ! work]s w be ! peace ( ! _w40 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxv ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep ,,m>* ,z ?is manuscript goes to ! pr9t]1 8,! ,goose-/ep0 has be5 be=e ! public n9e mon?s4 ,approximately tw5ty-two ?\s& copies h be5 sold1 & _m ( !m h be5 go+ ! r\nds 9 colleges4 ,i h a lett] f "o s*ool tea*]1 :o tells me t h] copy has be5 read by =ty o!rs4 ,9 ! 8,bookman0 = ,decemb]1 #aibc1 8,! ,goose-/ep0 is li/$ ?ird among non-fiction books mo/ 9 dem& 9 public libr>ies4 ,i 0 told by an in/ructor at ,/an=d t "s /ud5ts _h torn out ! ,/an=d *apt]s f a doz5 copies ( ! book1 & _h pa/$ ^! pages1 elaborately m>k$ 9 r$ ink1 ^u bullet9 bo>ds & ^u ! doors ( _! dormitories4 ,a lectur]1 :o visit$ _m colleges 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 tells me t he f\nd 8,! ,goose-/ep0 ! pr9cipal topic ( argum5t 9 faculty clubs2 z he phras$ x1 ! memb] w\ld sit & debate3 8,are we l t80 ,a numb] ( univ]sities repli$1 directly or indirectly1 to ! book4 ,! mo/ emphatic ( all 0 ,h>v>d4 ,said ,presid5t ,l[ell & 8 deans & 8 corporation3 8,g to1 we w %[ ?is v>let h[ mu* we c>e ab\t him6 ,let u tell ! _w h[ pr\d we are to be ! ,univ]sity ( ,lee-,higg9son1 ) ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan connections60 ,:at happ5$ !n 0 report$ 9 ! ,bo/on 8,am]ican03 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity today flung a defi 9 ! face ( ,upton ,s9clair4 ,today ,h>v>d1 at its comm5cem5t ex]cises1 pres5t$ an honor>y ,doctor ( ,laws degree to ,mr4 ,morgan4 ,9 pres5t+ ! degree to ,mr4 ,morgan1 ,dr4 ,eliot said3 8,to ,john ,pi]pont ,morgan1 a son ( ,h>v>d1 heir to ! p[] & responsibility ( a great f9ancial h\se4 ,he has us$ !m ) c\rage 9 a d>k crisis ( ! ,_w ,w> & at all times ) uprightness1 public _s & g5]osity40 ,9 effect1 ,mr4 ,morgan gets 8 honor>y degree = multiply+ doll>s ?r\gh 8 int]national bank+ h\se4 ,s9clair c\ld n possibly h wi%$ = a m def9ite1 cle>] v]ification ( ! *>ges t he made4 ,ano!r degree--?is "o a ,ma/] ( ,arts degree--0 pres5t$ to ,eliot ,wadswor?1 assi/ant secret>y ( ! treasury4 ,mr4 ,wadswor? is a memb] ( ! firm ( ,/one & ,web/]1 :i* is alli$ ) ! ,morgan firm4 ,9 8 book1 ,s9clair *>ges t ,/ate ,/reet1 a suburb ( ,wall ,/reet1 absolutely owns & controls ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology4 ,! presid5t ( ,te* is ,samuel ,wesley ,/ratton4 ,mr4 ,/ratton today 0 pres5t$ ) an honor>y ,,ll4,b4 degree4 ,s9clair *>g$ t ,morgan's control ( ,am]ican colleges ext5d$ n only to ! college presid5ts1 b to ! cl]gy :i* ex]cises mu* influ5ce ov] ^! colleges4 ,*>les ,l4 ,slatt]y1 ,episcopal ,bi%op ,coadjutor ( ,massa*usetts1 ref]r$ to by ,s9clair z 8,mr4 ,morgan's ,bi%op0--receiv$ ! honor>y degree ( ,doctor ( ,div9ity4 ,also ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia made answ] to 8,! ,goose-/ep02 !re 0 a vacancy on ! bo>d ( reg5ts1 & ! gov]nor appo9t$ ! *ief ( ! ,black ,h&1 ,h>ry ,*&l] ( ! ,los ,angeles 8,times40 ,! alumni ( ! univ]sity also took action2 !y engag$ z _! secret>y1 an ag5t ( ! ,p[] ,tru/1 at a sal>y ( t5 ?\s& a ye>6 ,!re are ?irty-five ?\s& alumni1 y und]/&1 & to be able to control !m means to control ! /ate4 ,?is new ag5t 0 =m]ly editor ( ! 8,electrical ,_w10 & 0 on ! li/ ( ! kept speak]s ( ! ,p[] ,tru/ dur+ ! rec5t campaign aga9/ public own]%ip2 he 0 put 9 8 new job by ,attorney ,e>l1 :o runs ! bo>d ( reg5ts = ,bank] ,flei%hack] & ,publi%] ,*&l]4 ,i h po9t$ out 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 t an actual majority ( ! reg5ts ( ?is univ]sity are ,p[] ,tru/ (ficials or attorneys2 & ! same is true ( ! c\ncil :i* controls ! alumni4 ,i h no?+ m important to tell y ?an ?is1 because hydro-electric p[] is ! issue ( our "t2 ! ,p[] ,tru/ is today :at ! railroads & ,/&>d ,oil 7 a g5]ation ago1 ! *ief active corrupt] ( our public life4 ,at ! la/ meet+ ( ! ,national ,electric ,light ,association !y br\ght up an elaborate program = 8gett+ ! univ]sity pr(essors1 hold+ 8in/itutes0 = !m1 employ+ !m to write lit]ature1 & giv+ !m jobs 9 local public utilities4 ,?is report 0 n =mally adopt$--x 0 ?\ght n to be 8tactful02 !y w\ld j put x ?r\gh )\t say+ any?+6 ,pr(essor ,vladimir ,k>apet(f1 ( ! ,college ( ,eng9e]+ at ,cornell1 s5ds to a fri5d ( m9e samples ( ! poison dope :i* is be+ f$ to college pr(essors4 ,?is p>ticul> dose comes f ,philip ,tor*io1 a high-sal>i$ eng9e] = a numb] ( electrical companies2 x is s5t free1 & = no p>ticul> reason t ! recipi5t kn[s4 ,! subject is 8depreciation10 ! sub/ance ( ! argum5t be+ t public utilities nev] depreciate1 & s divid5ds %\ld be collect$ on ! basis ( ! orig9al co/6 ,?is argum5t is sign$ by two suppos$-to-be public (ficials1 bo? ( :om turn out to be on ! pay-roll ( ! ,consolidat$ ,gas ,company ( ,new ,york1 a ,/&>d ,oil conc]n4 ,"o ( !m began 8 life z an active 8re=m]0 9 ,new ,york1 !n became c\nsel = ! ,public ,s]vice ,commission at fifte5 ?\s& doll>s a ye>1 & prep>$ a case = ! p aga9/ ! ,consolidat$ ,gas ,company4 ,on ! v day t ! case came to trial he w5t ov] to ! gas company1 & became _! *ief c\nsel1 & c>ri$ ov] to _! side e p>ticle ( ! evid5ce :i* he _h prep>$ = ! b5efit ( ! public6 ,t is j "o incid5t1 to %[ y h[ ! dice are load$ aga9/ y 9 ! _w ( education4 ,9 e great univ]sity ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates today !re are rascals ( ?is sort1 pos+ z sci5ti/s1 & c>ry+ on intrigues aga9/ ! public welf>e4 ,& e in/ructor 9 high s*ool1 & e pr(essor 9 colleges :o t\*es on su* subjects meets ^! intrigu]s ) ! dice load$ aga9/ him2 t is1 he kn[s t to oppose ! rascals means to =feit promotion1 & p]haps 8 job4 ,h[ beautifully ! ,black ,h& has got ! pr(essors fright5$ 9 ! univ]sities ( ,cali=nia 0 prov5 by ,george ,p4 ,we/1 :o =m$ an organization to "w = ! repeal ( ! crim9al syndicalism law4 ,he got ! back+ ( ! ,episcopal bi%op & ! ,ca?olic ar*bi%op ( ,san ,francisco1 & x 0 propos$ to h "s univ]sity pr(essor prep>e an entirely dis9t]e/$ /udy ( ! actual work+s ( ?is law4 ,mr4 ,we/ wrote to ! pr(essor ( economics at ,/an=d1 ask+ him to "n a compet5t man2 he receiv$ 9 reply a cold lett]1 decl9+ 8 reque/4 ,he w5t to talk ) ! economics m5 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 & n "o ( !m 0 will+ to meet him 9 ! faculty room2 !y ask$ him to take a walk6 ,n "o ( ^! "y in/ructors or rese>* m5 0 will+ to take ! job1 ev5 ) a good sal>y atta*$1 & ) ! back+ ( two bi%ops6 ,ano!r in/ance3 ,i don't want to indicate ! id5tity ( ?is in=mant1 s w call him pr(essor ( ,*9ese metaphysics at a l>ge ,cali=nia univ]sity4 ,he gave me "s in=mation = 8,! ,goose-/ep10 & because ( ! nature ( ?is in=mation he fell "u suspicion1 & ! ,black ,h& set out to puni% him4 ,?is em95t speciali/ has a /&>d text-book on ,*9ese metaphysics1 9 use ev]y:]e 9 colleges & univ]sities ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x is ! mo/ up-to-date book on ! subject1 !re is no o!r z good1 or any:]e ne> z good2 nev]!less1 ?is book has be5 ?r[n out ( ! ?ree bigge/ in/itutions 9 ! /ate ( ,cali=nia6 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia has a l>ge bran* 9 ,los ,angeles1 & ?is also made reply to 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,a "y lady pres5t$ a copy ( ! book to ! libr>y1 & a few days lat] 0 reque/$ to come & take ! contam9at+ ?+ away4 7,b ! dem& grew s press+1 !y _h to let x 967 ,!n came _! pr(essor ( education1 a g5tleman by ! "n ( ,woelln]1 be=e ! ,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union1 /at+ t 8,! ,goose-/ep0 0 8full ( vici\s lies40 ,i wrote him a c\rte\s note1 say+ t ,i nev] wilfully made a false /atem5t1 & w\ld appreciate 8 po9t+ out ! specific 8lies0 he _h not$4 ,! pr(essor 9 8 reply gave no specifications1 b expla9$ t ,i 8/ate b half ! tru?40 ,he w5t on to put me 9 my precise place3 ,y\r s*ol>%ip is atroci\s1 y\r lit]>y /yle is pitiful1 y\r social attitude un:olesome & y\r recomm5d$ cure1 ,socialism1 worse ?an any ( ! diseases y diagnose4 ,am]ican political & social in/itutions are rem>kably f9e4 ,!y c only be made bett] by ^? :o love !m & "w = !m f ! inside4 ,bury ! hamm]1 pick up ! flag & wave x ov] consecrat$ ef=t = ! p]petuation ( all its glories4 ,i w make y a bet--t ?is flag-wav+ pr(essor becomes a dean inside two ye>s6 ,also ,/an=d makes answ]2 j z ! la/ ( ?is manuscript is go+ to ! pr9t]1 a new reg5t is appo9t$1 ,mr4 ,paul ,%\p1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,s\!rn ,pacific ,railroad1 & p]haps ! mo/ active union sma%] 9 ! /ate4 ,t5 or fifte5 ye>s ago we 7 told t ,hiram ,johnson _h driv5 ! ,s\!rn ,pacific out ( ,cali=nia politics4 ,today ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation op5ly controls ! /ate legislature1 & ev]ybody takes x = grant$ t ,mr4 ,%\p %\ld dictate bo? nom9ations & legislation4 ,ni*olas ,miracul\s also made 8 answ] to 8,! ,goose-/ep02 & ?is is "o ( ! funnie/ /ories ,i h to tell y4 ,y "k t = six ye>s our pi\s gov]nm5t has refus$ recognition to ,soviet ,russia1 because x isn't 8democratic40 ,we always did bus9ess ) ! cz>--he 0 8democratic10 b ,l59 isn't6 ,n[1 to te/ our s9c]ity1 a ruffian rises 9 ,italy1 & 8 ?ugs beat & murd] ! ,sociali/s ( t c\ntry1 & set up a ca/or-oil dictator%ip4 ,does our pi\s gov]nm5t refuse to recognize him8 ,our pi\s gov]nm5t falls on 8 neck4 ,he s5ds u an ambassador1 & our great univ]sities ru% =w>d to d him honor1 & te/ify _! devotion to ! dictator%ip ( ! capitali/ class4 ,a /r+ ( ,am]ican plutocrats1 head$ by ,judge ,g>y1 g ov] to ,italy & make obeisance be=e him1 & come back to tell u :at a great man he is1 & :at a f9e example he has set u4 ,s ! "y snobs ( ,columbia proce$ to organize a ca/or-oil society = _! own univ]sity1 & !y make ! assi/ant pr(essor ( ,lat9 ! head ( _! organization4 ,arturo ,giovannitti writes to ,presid5t ,butl] 9 prote/3 & :at d y ?9k ,butl] answ]s8 ,he 8has no p[] to discipl9e a pr(essor = 8 ideas10 & 8 univ]sity 8has ?r\gh a long & honorable hi/ory liv$ up to ! highe/ ideals ( fre$om to seek ! tru? & fre$om to tea*40 ,aft] t1 pick up 8,! ,goose-/ep0 & read ! half doz5 *apt]s :i* tell h[ ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] kick$ out pr(essors = hold+ & tea*+ pacifi/ or radical ideas4 ,!n y w und]/& :at ,alex&] ,h>vey meant :5 he wrote 9 ! 8,freeman03 ,i h roll$ ov] & ov] on ! floor 9 my /ruggles to keep f laugh+ at ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]--! ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] "o enc\nt]s 9 ! works ( ,upton ,s9clair4 ,i wond] if !re exi/s on ! planet any su* p]son z he :o1 9 ! writ+s ( ,upton ,s9clair1 is ref]r$ to by ! "n ( ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]4 ,:5ev] ,i am s melan*oly z to ?9k only ( suicide ,i exhil>ate myself ) ?is reflection3 8,! ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] ( ,upton ,s9clair exi/s60 ,!n my he>t goes danc+ ) ! daffodils4 ,to complete ! /ory y mu/ he> h[ ,presid5t ,butl]'s /ud5ts proce$$ to apply 8 8highe/ ideals ( fre$om to seek ! tru? & fre$om to tea*40 ,"s memb]s ( ! ,/ud5ts' ,res]ve ,corps 7 do+ ! goose-/ep on ! campus1 & "s o!r /ud5ts je]$ at !m f ! dormitory w9d[s4 ,!re 0 a fuss ab\t x1 & ! comm&ant ( ! ,res]ve ,corps wrote a lett] to ! 8,spectator10 d5\nc+ ?is disrespectful action4 ,a graduate /ud5t ( ! univ]sity1 by ! "n ( ,william ,l4 ,w]n]1 a vet]an ( ! ,argonne fight+1 wrote to ! 8,spectator0 9 reply1 /at+ t 8someone %\ld in=m ! major t ! w> is ov]40 ,t 0 8fre$om to seek ! tru? & fre$om to speak x10 accord+ to ,presid5t ,butl]'s =mula2 & sev5 /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity appli$ ! =mula by com+ to ,w]n]'s room at midnight1 bl9dfold+ & b9d+ him1 tak+ him out into ! c\ntry1 beat+ him ) /icks & b>rel /aves1 & putt+ him ?r\gh a cross-exam9ation on 8loyalty to ! nation40 ,& :ile ?is 0 go+ on 9 ,new ,york1 ! new ambassador f ,mussol9i 0 be+ m>*$ 9 ! comm5cem5t procession at ,yale ,univ]sity1 alongside ,*ief ,ju/ice ,taft ( our ,supreme ,c\rt1 receiv+ ! honor>y degree ( doctor ( laws1 & proce$+ to tea* to ! assembl$ college m5 a lesson 9 elem5t>y ,fascism4 ,i h told h[ ,cl>k ,univ]sity made answ] to 8,! ,goose-/ep10 by fir+ a doz5 pr(essors & gett+ an alumni :itewa%4 ,also ,syracuse ,univ]sity made answ] ?r\gh its new *ancellor1 ^: baccalaureate s]mon ,i f9d publi%$ 9 ! 8,univ]sity ,bullet90 = ,july1 #aibc4 ,talk+ confid5tially ) memb]s ( 8 faculty1 ,*ancellor ,fl9t admitt$ t ,i _h 8got ,syracuse j ab\t "r02 aft] :i* he proce$$ to m\nt ! ro/rum be=e ! assembl$ booboisie ( ! city1 & deliv] a eulogy ( ,*ancellor ,day occupy+ tw5ty-f\r pages ( ! bullet91 & />t+ ) ! s5t5ce3 8,nor am ,i will+ to all[ ,upton ,s9clair's cl[ni% c>icature to /& z ! la/ message10 etc4 ,"o ( ! pr(essors s5ds me ?is bullet91 ) ! comm5t3 8,?is %[s :at a ,me?odi/ w d = a doll>60 ,also ,amh]/ came =w>d to make its answ]4 ,i /at$ 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 t ?is college _h a lib]al presid5t1 ,alex&] ,meiklejohn1 :o 0 mak+ a brave fight aga9/ ! int]lock+ directorate4 8,he is /ill 9 (fice1 = h[ long ,i d n "k40 ,?is 0 publi%$ 9 ,m>*1 & 9 ,june ,presid5t ,meiklejohn 0 fir$1 & a doz5 ( 8 graduat+ /ud5ts _h ! c\rage to def5d him by refus+ _! diplomas4 ,x is amus+ to notice t ! gr& duke ( ?is bo>d is ,dwight ,l4 ,morr[ ( ! firm ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan ,company4 ,a fri5d ( ,mr4 ,morr['s wrote to me1 assur+ me t he 0 really a lib]al1 work+ h>d = academic fre$om2 s ,i =ebore to li/ him among my int]lock+ directorate4 ,n[ ,i le>n t he 0 ! prime mov] 9 ! ou/+ ( ,meiklejohn6 ,x is wor? not+ t ! presid5t ( ^! tru/ees is ! head ( ,g9n & ,company1 s*ool-book publi%]s2 & among ! o!r bo>d memb]s is ,cal ,coolidge1 our /rike-break+ presid5t1 & ,mr4 ,/e>ns1 8 dep>tm5t-/ore millionaire 8angel02 also ,*ief ,ju/ice ,rugg ( ! ,massa*usetts ,supreme ,c\rt1 :o is int]lock$ ) ,cl>k ,univ]sity & ,g9n & ,company's ,mr4 ,?urb]4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvi ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep ,,advance ,!re are "s univ]sities :i* 7 n satisfi$ ) ! am\nt ( att5tion !y receiv$ 9 8,! ,goose-/ep10 & came =w>d to dem& m4 ,mo/ prom95t among ^! is ! ,univ]sity ( ,t5nessee4 ,i told h[ by devi\s intrigue its presid5t got rid ( a fri5d ( m9e1 an excell5t pr(essor1 on ! gr\nd t he 0 a ,unit>ian4 ,two mon?s aft] 8,! ,goose-/ep0 0 out1 ! presid5t proce$$ to fire ,pr(essor ,spr[ls1 = ! crime ( hav+ ord]$ "s copies ( ,james ,h>vey ,rob9son's 8,! ,m9d 9 ! ,mak+40 ,t wasn't all !re 0 to x1 ( c\rse2 x _h be5 discov]$ t ,pr(essor ,spr[ls 0 a believ] 9 evolution4 ,ano!r memb] ( ! faculty1 ,mrs4 ,ham] ( ! hi/ory dep>tm5t1 0 accus$ ( hav+ vot$ 9 ! rec5t ,knoxville *>t] election6 8,wom5 h no bus9ess to vote10 said ,presid5t ,morgan2 & he told ,mrs4 ,ham] t %e w\ld be dismiss$ if %e w5t to ,na%ville to repres5t "s wom5's clubs 9 ! int]e/ ( equal rights = wom54 ,because ( ^! incid5ts ! faculty ( ,t5nessee proce$$ to organize2 !y drew up a project = faculty repres5tation 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! univ]sity1 & "s ( ! /ud5ts :o 7 ard5t 9 _! support publi%$ a little pap] call$ ! 8,indep5d5t ,tru?40 ,:]eupon ,presid5t ,morgan prep>$ a que/ionnaire1 & summon$ ! pr(essors be=e him & grill$ !m 9 ! pres5ce ( a /5ograph]4 ,_h !y _h any?+ to d ) ! propos$ con/itution = ! ,univ]sity ( ,t5nessee8 ,7 !y 9 sympa?y ) ! adm9i/ration & its way ( do+ ?+s8 ,_h !y _h any?+ to d1 directly or indirectly1 ) ! publication ( ! 8,indep5d5t ,tru?80 ,_h !y att5d$ any meet+s deal+ ) ! case ( ,dr4 ,spr[ls8 ,_h !y sign$ a petition ask+ ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors to inve/igate conditions at ! ,univ]sity ( ,t5nessee8 ,all ^: answ]s to ?is que/ionnaire 7 n satisfactory 7 summ>ily dis*>g$4 ,"o ( !m 0 ,judge ,neal1 = ?irte5 ye>s a memb] ( ! ,law ,s*ool faculty1 & ! be/ pr(essor at ! univ]sity4 ,ano!r 0 a dean1 ^: crime _h be5 an ef=t to reconcile ! two factions4 ,! /ud5t publications 7 =bidd5 to discuss ! issue 9 any way2 & 9 g5]al ! ,univ]sity ( ,t5nessee got a ?or\gh drill+ 9 ! goose-/ep4 ,! ,fundam5tali/s are go+ "r on kick+ out tea*]s ( evolution f colleges4 ,i note an amus+ incid5t at ,k5tucky ,wesleyan3 an in/ructor ( physics & ma!matics sign$ an apology = believ+ 9 evolution1 regrett+ ! h>m t he _h done to ! college1 & agree+ n to discuss ! subject dur+ ! rema9d] ( 8 /ay4 ,he did ?is on ,april #aj?1 & 8 job 0 up on ,may #bi?2 ! poor fell[ c\ld n af=d to pay =ty-n9e days' sal>y to keep 8 self-respect6 ,i am told ( a less tragic incid5t at ,morn+side ,college1 ,si\x ,city1 ,i[a1 :]e a pr(essor ) a twelve ye>s' record 0 slat$ to be fir$ z a believ] 9 evolution1 & hit ^u a mo/ +5i\s way ( sav+ himself4 ,!re 0 an 8exam9+ committee0 appo9t$--& ! pr(essor recomm5d$ ! head ( ?is committee to receive an honor>y degree ( doctor ( div9ity6 ,"s ( ! pr(essors & /ud5ts ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,miss\ri 7 di/ress$ because _! in/itution got left out ( 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,! presid5t "h 0 det]m9$ to get into ?is volume1 s he cancel$ a speak+ date ( ,kate ,ri*>ds ,o',h>e be=e ! ,lib]al ,club ( ! univ]sity4 ,two days lat] ! editor ( ! ,/4 ,l\is 8,po/-,dispat*0 address$ ! /ud5ts ( ! ,s*ool ( ,j\rnalism1 decl>+ t 8! ris+ tide ( intol]ance is ! greate/ m5ace our c\ntry faces today4 ,! fre$om ( speak+ outright gu>ds our o!r privileges2 x mu/ be unre/ra9$1 acc\ntable only "u ! necess>y laws ( libel40 ,& at ! end ( ?is address ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity came up to ! lectur]1 %ook 8 h& & said3 8,s\nd doctr9e2 ,i agree ) y40 ,le/ y be tempt$ to ?9k t ?is univ]sity presid5t is m5tally irresponsible1 ,i m5tion t ! bo>d ( curators ( ! univ]sity 0 at ?is "t ask+ ! /ate legislature = five million doll>s4 ,also ,i m5tion t ! /ud5ts ( ?is wond]ful univ]sity took "p a few days lat] 9 ! lyn*+ ( a ,negro )9 sight ( ! ,we/ ,campus4 ,also y w wi% to "k :at happ5$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,dakota1 :]e a gr\p ( pr(essors1 le>n+ f a =m] colleague t ,i 0 to deal ) _! cases1 unit$ 9 a writt5 reque/ t ,i %\ld refra9 f do+ s4 ,! late/ news f ,nor? ,dakota runs z foll[s3 ,i am sorry to say t ,pr(essor ,ladd seems def9itely out at ,nor? ,dakota4 ,! ,bo>d exon]at$ him ( *>ges1 b w n give him back 8 po/ or reply to 8 reque/ = a p]sonal he>+4 ,x is a sad comm5t>y t ! faculty up !re seem s c[$ t x 0 difficult to f9d a few m5 :o w\ld sign a reque/ = ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors to come 9 & make an inve/igation4 ,! reque/1 ( c\rse1 has to be made by memb]s ( ! local gr\p at ,nor? ,dakota4 ,"o ( !m rec5tly wrote to me1 8,i suppose ,ladd feels pretty sore at u because we d n ?r[ ourselves into x1 b "s ( u h families to consid] & we may be too old to f9d o!r positions1 especially if we lose our pres5t ones "u ^! conditions40 ,! rumor rea*es me t ! slick ,tracy ,bangs is ! man :o is secretly responsible = ! refusal to give ,ladd a squ>e deal4 ,b ,libby hasn't mu* to brag (1 = he is m]ely re/or$1 z ! lett] to him says1 8dur+ good behavior40 ,i h tri$ to d :at ,i c = ,ladd at long range1 & h writt5 ov] my signature to v>i\s prom95t m5 9 ,nor? ,dakota1 b ! replies %[ me h[ reluctant ^! p are to cont5d aga9/ ! =ces at "w4 ,:5 ,i visit$ ,pittsburgh ,i 0 told a good deal ab\t ! rule ( ! ,black ,h& 9 t community1 especially ov] ! ,c>negie ,in/itute ( ,te*nology4 ,i omitt$ ^! /ories at ! reque/ ( ! victims4 ,b n[ comes a lett] f a /ud5t1 tell+ me t "s ( ^! m5 are gone1 & !re is to be 8ano!r h\se-clean+0 ?is ye>4 ,! /ud5t tells h[ ! secret>y ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,/ate ,f$]ation ( ,labor spoke to a gr\p ( /ud5ts1 & a few days lat] an in/ructor /at$ to a class t !re _h come to ,c>negie ,te* a notice f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation1 read+ 9 sub/ance z foll[s3 ,la/ week1 on su* & su* a day1 at ! bidd+ ( y\r economic /aff1 s-&-s spoke be=e a gr\p ( /ud5ts at y\r s*ool4 ,he spoke 9 su* & su* a room1 & said ?is & t4 ,if ! p]son :o is responsible = ?is meet+ is kept on ! faculty at ,c>negie ,te*1 d n expect any fur!r aid f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation4 ,s came ! h\se-clean+4 ,ano!r in/itution :i* escap$ my att5tion 0 ! ,wom5's ,m$ical ,college ( ,philadelphia4 ,imm$iately aft] 8,! ,goose-/ep0 appe>$1 ! bo>d dismiss$ a pr(essor ( sev5te5 ye>s' /&+1 refus+ any explanation or *>ges4 ,?irty ( ! faculty resign$ 9 prote/1 among !m a numb] ( lead+ physicians ( ,philadelphia4 ,also y w be int]e/$ to le>n t ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota has be5 sav$ f ,socialism by ! int]v5tion ( ! gov]nor ( ! /ate1 :o put 8 foot d[n on a co-op]ative book-/ore :i* ! /ud5ts 7 />t+4 ,! gov]nor did n ?9k x prop] to h 8a comm]cial ent]prise0 on ! campus--s ! sons ( ,m9nesota f>m]s w /ep across ! /reet & buy _! books f a private deal] at ?irty or =ty p] c5t high] prices4 ,y w also wi% to he> ! late/ news f ! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab1 :i* has graduat$ a class ( fifte5 hundr$ /ud5ts1 m ?an half ( !m receiv+ comm]cial degrees4 ,i h a clipp+ f ! ,new ,york 8,_w10 ,m>* #aa1 #aibc1 occupy+ ! top ( f\r columns3 ,,new ,,york ,,univ]sity ,,tra9s ,,compet5t ,,auto ,,driv]s ,,tea*+ ,,in/itution ,,has ,,c\rses ,,to ,,meet ,,%ort-,,haul ,,problems ,also ,i quote a headl9e f my own ,pasad5a newspap]3 ,,ku ,,klux ,,klan ,,n[ ,,has ,,own ,,college ,,valp>aiso ,,univ]sity ,,is ,,tak5 ,,ov] ,,today ,,= #cej1jjj ,let no "o say aft] ?is t !re is no academic fre$om 9 ,am]ica6 ,also let no "o say t colleges & univ]sities are n really useful4 ,f 8,pr9t]'s ,ink10 ,janu>y #ah1 #aibc1 ,i quote3 ,m4 ,f4 ,hilf+]1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,a4 ,e4 ,nettleton ,%oe ,company1 ,syracuse1 speak+ be=e ! ,great] ,buffalo ,adv]tis+ ,club1 decl>$ t ! new ,univ]sity ( ,buffalo w be ! greate/ adv]tis+ asset ! city has4 ,he said t x is e/imat$ t ,syracuse ,univ]sity br\ght at lea/ #e1jjj1jjj wor? ( bus9ess to t city4 ,also ,secret>y ,weeks ( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t has paid honor to high] education3 tw5ty-five ( our pr9cipal colleges 7 designat$ = special honors z rew>d = _! s]vices 9 tea*+ "y m5 to plunge bayonets into imitation human bodies4 ,at ! same "t ! secret>y ( ! navy w5t to ,pr9ceton & made a patriotic spee*1 :ile ! new ,art & ,ar*itecture ,build+ 0 d$icat$ to ! honor ( ! h>ve/] ma*9]y k+4 ,mr4 ,mellon1 secret>y ( ! treasury1 & "o ( ! ?ree ri*e/ m5 9 ,am]ica1 receiv$ an honor>y degree f ! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab2 he m>*$ ?r\gh ! ,hall ( ,fame1 & li/5$ to ! ,rev]5d ,woelfk91 ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s pa/or1 d5\nce ! ,bol%eviks4 ,mr4 ,mellon also collect$ a degree f ,rutg]s1 toge!r ) ! 8wet0 ,gov]nor ,silz] ( ,new ,j]sey1 & ! dry ,mr4 ,edw>d ,bok1 & ! magnetic presid5t ( ! ,g5]al ,electric ,company4 ,read]s ( 8,! ,goose-/ep0 h s5t me q a /ack ( newspap] clipp+s1 ) ! annual orations ( ! int]lock+ directorate at ! comm5cem5ts ( _! intellectual munition factories4 ,!y range all ! way d[n f ! *airman ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company ( ,indiana1 & include e reaction>y idea t ev] spr\t$ 9 ! head ( a prosp]\s b worri$ plutocrat4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvii ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep ,,d\ble-,,quick ,i h 9 my collection a numb] ( clipp+s1 :i* demon/rate h[ fa/ ! goose-/epp]s are /epp+ _! %ort j\rney to hell4 ,at ! extremely pi\s ,nor?we/]n1 :i* ,i h call$ 8,! ,univ]sity ( ,judge ,g>y10 f\r m5 /ud5ts1 toge!r ) f\r 8co-eds10 7 arre/$ by police detectives 9 a night raid on a h\se ( assignation4 ,at ?is same ,me?odi/ in/itution a gr\p ( /ud5ts 7 haz+ a fre%man1 :o 0 s unsportsmanlike z to die dur+ ! proc$ure4 ,! haz]s 7 annoy$1 b decid$ to bury ! body & say no?+ ab\t x4 ,a ye> lat] ! body 0 discov]$1 & a prom95t millionaire relative ( ,presid5t ,scott ( ! univ]sity said 9 a sign$ /atem5t3 8,an inve/igation ( conduct at ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity w\ld rock ! k+s ( ,evan/on4 ,! hypocrisy ( ! :ole regime galls me & disgu/s me40 ,also ,i notice t at ! ,univ]sity ( ,s\? ,dakota a hundr$ & sixty m5 /ud5ts /ag$ a 8pajama p>ty10 9 ! c\rse ( :i* !y ent]$ ! wom5's dormitories aft] midnight1 & deck$ !mselves 9 v>i\s g>m5ts ( ! wom51 & s p>ad$ ?r\gh ! /reets4 ,also ,i note t memb]s ( a frat]nity at ,columbia ,univ]sity h receiv$ lett]s f a sorority at ! ,univ]sity ( ,alabama1 say+ t ! sorority 0 collect+ funds = a *apt] h\se1 & its memb]s (f]$ to write love lett]s to ,nor!rn college boys1 at ! price ( five doll>s ! s]ies4 8,w\ldn't !y l to receive once a week1 f n[ until ,june #cj?1 a real1 hone/-to-goodness love lett] f a little ,s\!rn girl80 ,b let no "o be disc\rag$2 among my clipp+s ,i come ^u ! g]m ( a great hope = high] education4 ,a college out "h 9 ,s\!rn ,cali=nia has receiv$ a visit f ! football team ( ,notre ,dame ,univ]sity1 a ,ca?olic in/itution ) sev5te5 hundr$ /ud5ts1 locat$ 9 ,indiana4 ,x appe>s t ^! mighty gladiators h a t5d5cy to be n]v\s1 prior to ! classic conte/s ^u :i* _! reputations dep5d1 & coa*es & alumni h be5 consult+ psy*ological exp]ts to f9d out :at to d ab\t x4 ,! result 0 a rem>kable discov]y3 ! way to keep football m5 9 prop] m5tal condition is to take _! m9ds (f _! "w & get !m int]e/$ 9 /udy6 ,s ! ,notre ,dame football team1 along ) its tra9]s & coa*es1 br\ght out "h to ,s\!rn ,cali=nia a squad ( pr(essors1 & recitations 7 conduct$ bo? on ! tra9 & 9 ! hotel rooms4 ,y w realize ! ov]:elm+ importance ( ?is psy*o-gladiatorial exp]im5t2 if once x %\ld become ! fa%ion = college a?letes to /udy1 ! =tune ( ,am]ican high] education w\ld be made4 ,nor is ?is ! only promis+ sign 9 college life4 ,at ,d>tm\? ! /ud5ts got out an indep5d5t pap]1 call$ 8,le ,critique02 ,i quote a few s5t5ces1 & y w recognize at once t ?is is a new note 9 ,am]ican "u-graduate j\rnalism3 ,d>tm\? is graduat+ ab\t ?ree hundr$ ,babbitts a ye> to g =? to exploit o!rs = ! good ( !mselves alone1 to become loyal ,am]icans1 & nev] ?9k4 ,frat]nity life is a joke1 )\t true bro!rhood4 ,! pr(essors are intellectual wrecks1 & tea* at ,d>tm\? only because x w\ld be impossible = !m to succe$ at any o!r trade40 ,a simil> incid5t occurr$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 :]e a gr\p ( lib]al /ud5ts />t$ an indep5d5t pap] call$ ! 8,scorpion40 ,9 _! fir/ issue !y made s bold z to pr9t two *apt]s f 8,! ,goose-/ep10 deal+ ) _! own univ]sity2 ! editors1 "o ( :om 0 my son1 7 summon$ be=e ! dean & ord]$ to submit to c5sor%ip4 ,!re happ5 to be "s tw5ty ,sociali/ legislators 9 ! ,wiscons9 assembly1 & ^! took up ! matt]1 & ! promise 0 made t if ! /ud5t editors 7 expell$1 !re w\ld be a legislative inve/igation1 & "s univ]sity deans w\ld be expell$2 :]eupon x 0 sudd5ly discov]$ t ! dignity ( ! univ]sity w\ld be pres]v$ if ! editors ( ! 8,scorpion0 w\ld cons5t to ann\nce at ! top ( _! pap] t x 0 indep5d5t ( univ]sity control6 ,also ,i ought to m5tion ! int]e/+ incid5t :i* happ5$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 :]e ,miss ,all5e ,gregory1 daught] ( ! fir/ presid5t ( ! in/itution1 0 select$ to write a biography ( h] fa!r1 & to h x publi%$ "u ! auspices ( ! univ]sity4 ,miss ,gregory decid$ to h ! volume publi%$ "u o!r auspices1 & /at$ h] reason3 ,i h _h peculi> opportunities = an intimate k ( ! adm9i/ration ( ?is univ]sity s9ce its beg9n+4 ,i h wat*$ x gr[1 ?r\gh _m vicissitudes1 on ! s\nd pr9ciples ( its f\ndation1 until rec5t ye>s4 ,b x is n[ my duty to decl>e t ^? pr9ciples are flagrantly & cont9ually violat$ by adm9i/rative (fic]s :o h come into p[] s9ce ,presid5t ,james retir$4 ,^! (fic]s h =feit$ ! respect ( ! faculty & ( ! /ud5t body1 & are already mak+ our univ]sity a byword 9 ! educational _w4 ,no gr[? 9 size or 9 weal? c comp5sate = our loss 9 morale & 9 reputation4 ,nor c noisy self-congratulation & ! suppression ( criticism alt] ! facts4 ,^? ( u :o "k ! situation1 & are unbias$1 & are free to speak1 %\ld d s4 ,:olesale rebuke is n[ our be/ s]vice4 ,! safe passage ( ! rec5t appropriation bill n[ removes ! tempor>y exp$i5cy ( refra9+ f criticism4 ,y may recall my /ory ( h[ ,mr4 ,m4 ,h4 ,h$ges 0 kick$ out ( ,beloit ,college = writ+ a novel ab\t x4 ,mr4 ,h$ges kn[s our high] education1 & 9 an article 9 ! 8,nation0 he gives a description ( ! ,am]ican college /ud5t4 ,i yield to ! temptation to quote "o p>agraph3 ,! und]graduate ( ,am]ican colleges has be5 pictur$ z an en?usia/2 ! fact is1 he's a /one4 ,an apo/ate to y\?1 ! psy*ology books & ! g5]al impression not)/&+1 he is nei!r passionate1 nor impetu\sly loyal1 nor exub]ant1 nor impati5t ( trammels1 nor ideali/ic4 ,on ! o!r h&1 he is prim1 correct1 frigid 9 respect to ?+s ( ! m9d2 & furtive1 indiscreet1 bold 9 ref]5ce to 8 in/9cts2 & covet\s & gre$y 9 respect to grades1 cr$its1 manag]%ips1 class di/9ctions1 & degrees--non-ess5tials4 ,8 favorite ^w is 8pep10 & goad$ by in/itutional conv5tion he w /& = h\rs & %\t himself ho>se = a team1 b he w call\sly ov]look ! bir? ( ! ,russian republic1 or ! pa!tic degradation & suff]+ ( ! ,arm5ian p4 ,he is intol]ant ( p]sonal diff]5ce & div]sity ( "* & yet cl&e/9ely he w di/urb a college assembly ) an inopportune al>m clock1 ass]t+ a "r to p]sonal ecc5tricity4 ,he is ev]y:]e surr\nd$ by records ( ! pa/'s greatness1 & bl9dly moves 9 a pres5t n realiz$4 ,9 ! classroom he daily exam9es !ories ( gov]nm5t & con/itutions1 :ile 8 own social life ^u ! campus is a specim5 ( primitive tribal life ) taboos1 heckl+s1 mob-contagions1 & naive sexual pref]5ces4 ,! frat]nity is 8 tribe2 ! college 8 clan2 & 9 p>ties & 8functions10 he competes 9 amor\s & pugnaci\s exploits4 ,also ,i f9d 9 ! 8,new ,/ud5t0--a mo/ useful little pap] :i* y c ord] f #bibi ,broadway1 ,new ,york--an acc\nt ( ! activities ( ! ,national ,/ud5t ,=um1 :i* br\ght six /ud5ts f ,europe to visit ,am]ican univ]sities1 ) ! idea ( wid5+ ! cultural opportunities ( ! y\? ( bo? p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! six /ud5ts 7 divid$ into two gr\ps1 & an ,am]ican /ud5t tells h[ he took "o gr\p1 a ,g]man1 an ,engli%man1 & a ,cze*o-,slovak1 to visit ,am]ican colleges4 ,! presid5ts ( two l>ge univ]sities1 ,m9nesota & ,purdue1 refus$ to all[ _! preci\s fl$gl+s to be expos$ to ?is =eign corruption at all4 ,at ,fiske !y made a two-day visit1 & mu* to _! surprise1 7 met at ! /ation by ! presid5t1 & tak5 9 8 c> to a hotel4 ,aft] a sup]vis$ breakfa/1 !y 7 tak5 to ! *apel1 & ! lead] & "o ( ! ,european /ud5ts gave brief talks be=e ! assembly4 ,!n ! /ud5t body 0 m>*$ out ) extraord9>y rapidity1 & ! f\r visitors 7 kept 9 ! presid5t's (fice4 ,!y 7 lun*$ by ! presid5t 9 ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce rooms2 9 ! aft]noon !y 7 tak5 = an automobile ride to inspect hi/oric l&scapes--& :5 !y came back ! lead] made 8 escape1 & 0 approa*$ by "o ( ! /ud5ts1 & ask$ if ! visitors c\ld n f9d a little "t = ! /ud5ts4 8,! presid5t says y are all book$ up60 ,9 o!r words1 ,presid5t ,mc,kenzie ( ,fiske ,univ]sity 0 devot+ 8 "t to a conspiracy to keep 8 /ud5ts f hav+ private conv]sation ) ?ree "y lib]als f ,europe6 ,br\ght face to face ) ! issue1 ! presid5t decl>$ angrily t ! visitors _h done ! univ]sity 8a moral wrong0 by =c+ ?is issue ^u him4 ,b !n1 :5 ! p>ty ?reat5$ to leave1 x appe>$ t ! presid5t c\ld n af=d to h x kn[n t he _h refus$ to p]mit ! visitors to talk to 8 /ud5ts6 ,aft] h\rs ( 8begg+1 ?reat5+1 & accus+10 meet+s ) ! /ud5ts took place--& no?+ happ5$6 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,oklahoma receiv$ ! visitors at ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 8,our reception 0 cold & clammy40 ,!re 0 a 8get-toge!r0 conf]5ce ) ! /ud5t lead]s2 editors ( /ud5t pap]s1 a?letic *ampions1 ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 secret>y1 etc4 8,x took ab\t two m9utes to see t ^! fell[s 7 q conv9c$ t we 7 ,bol%eviks1 & ano!r two to realize t !y _h ga!r$ toge!r1 det]m9$ to he$ & und]/& no?+1 b m]ely to be malici\sly un9tellig5t & disagreeable40 ,t ev5+ ! ?ree =eign /ud5ts spoke 9 ne>by *ur*es2 :ile ! head ( ! p>ty 0 summon$ into a session be=e ! /ud5t lead]s4 ,he tells ! /ory3 ,= tw5ty m9utes ,i sat & li/5$ to ! 8lead]s ( ! campus0 tell me t al?\gh !y _h no?+ aga9/ u p]sonally1 9 fact !y r lik$ u1 /ill on c>eful consid]ation ( _! responsibility = 8! good ( ! :ole10 !y ?\ght ! univ]sity1 & especially ! fre%m5 & sophomores1 too und]develop$1 & too susceptible to evil influ5ces to he> :at we _h to say4 ,& fur!r1 t !y j want$ to m5tion t1 z ! :ole /ud5t body 0 gett+ angri] & angri] at our pres5ce on ! campus1 !y ?\ght x be/ t we leave z soon z possible1 = fe> t "s /ud5t gr\p w\ld sudd5ly atta9 ! ov]:elm+ climax ( its wra? & ?r[ u out4 ,c\ld anyone help laugh+ at t8 ,i did laugh1 & !y comm5d$ me on tak+ ! 8disappo9tm5t0 s well4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxviii ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep ,,review 8,! ,goose-/ep0 w\ld h be5 a failure if x _h n excit$ bitt] antagonism4 ,_m collegians ru%$ to def5d _! alma mat]2 & ! purpose ( ?is f9al *apt] is to review _! reviews4 ,!re mu/ be at lea/ t5 ?\s& /atem5ts ( fact 9 8,! ,goose-/ep02 :i* means t5 ?\s& possible errors4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld ann\nce t ,i scor$ a hundr$ p] c5t exactness4 ,i set out to d t 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 b x c\ldn't be done4 ,i h to rely ^u _m o!r p = my in=mation1 & x is inevitable t slips %\ld be made by "s ( ^!2 also1 x is necess>y to type ea* manuscript sev]al times--& aft] t comes ! pr9t] & 8 8devil10 & ?ree sets ( pro(s to be read4 ,i am told t "s pi\s society 9 ,engl& (f]$ a rew>d ( a ?\s& p\nds = an edition ( ! ,bible )\t a typographical error2 b ! rew>d has n yet be5 claim$4 ,i beg9 ) my own blund]s4 ,!re exi/s 9 our national capital an in/itution call$ ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica2 also1 9 ! same place1 a ,me?odi/ in/itution call$ ,am]ican ,univ]sity4 ,x s happ5$ t ,i did n "k ( ! latt] in/itution1 b assum$ t 8,am]ican ,univ]sity0 0 an e-day "n = ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,am]ica4 ,z soon z 8,! ,goose-/ep0 appe>$1 ,fa!r ,john ,a4 ,ryan wrote me a note1 call+ att5tion to my error1 :i* 0 correct$ 9 ! second edition4 ,?is 0 my mo/ s]i\s slip--& x is amus+ to note t x 0 n caught 9 a s+le "o ( ! sev]al hundr$ reviews ,i h read6 ,! mo/ important error :i* ! critics did cat* 0 t ref]r+ to ,h>v>d & ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology4 ,dur+ a p]iod ( a few ye>s !re exi/$ an alliance betwe5 ^! two in/itutions2 & 9 my manuscript ,i _h ref]r$ to ,m4 ,i4 ,t4 z 8until rec5tly a "p ( ,h>v>d40 ,my ,h>v>d *apt]s 7 revis$ by at lea/ a score ( ,h>v>d pr(essors1 alumni & /ud5ts1 b only at ! la/ mom5t 0 ?is phrase que/ion$1 by an ,m4 ,i4 ,t4 /ud5t1 ,phillip ,h]rick1 son ( ,rob]t ,h]rick1 :o happ5$ to call ^u me4 ,i _h him telegraph to ! au?orities at ,m4 ,i4 ,t41 & get me by telegraph a /atem5t ( ! exact relation%ip4 ,^u t basis ,i put into ! pro(s ( ! book1 pages #hj-ha1 a footnote giv+ ! facts4 ,b1 alas1 ,i ov]look$ ! fact t ! phrase1 8until rec5tly a "p ( ,h>v>d10 occurr$ 9 two places 9 ! manuscript2 !re 7 ab\t sev5 hundr$ pages ( ?is manuscript1 & x 0 h>d to rememb] e ^w4 ,i did n correct ! o!r place--& s ,h>v>d & ,m4 ,i4 ,t4 _h an error ^u :i* to base a :ole indictm5t ( 8,! ,goose-/ep06 ,! 8,te*nology ,review10 organ ( ,m4 ,i4 ,t41 ev5 took up ! fact t ,i put my correct$ /atem5t 9 a footnote2 8= a te*nical reason ( ,s9clair's own0--:i* s\nds v my/]i\s & wick$6 ,! fact 0 t ,i 0 mak+ corrections 9 ! pro(s1 & x 0 *eap] to slip 9 a footnote ?an to h a p>agraph reset4 ,mr4 ,john ,macy made /r5u\s use ( ?is slip 9 8 review ( 8,! ,goose-/ep0 9 ! 8,nation40 ,mr4 ,macy dealt ) ! book 8z a fri5d10 & 0 pa9$ to discov] t x 0 8clutt]$ ) mis/atem5ts & sophomoric conceit40 ,& pray1 h[ _m in/ances ( mis/atem5t w\ld y ?9k x takes to make a 8clutt]+08 ,x took precisely "o--?is ,h>v>d-,m4 ,i4 ,t4 detail6 ,z to my 8sophomoric conceit0 ,mr4 ,macy quot$ f 8,! ,goose-/ep0 7page #aa73 8,9 ! c\rse ( ! next ye> ,i read all ! /&>d ,fr5* classics40 ,he pictur$ ,br&] ,mat!ws answ]+1 ) a sup]ior smile3 8,my de> "y man1 a born ,fr5*man c\ld n read all ! /&>d ,fr5* classics 9 t5 ye>s40 ,pr(essor ,mat!ws w\ld love to say some?+ incisive l t2 b possibly he w\ld be hone/ en\gh to m5tion1 :at my context makes pla91 t ,i 0 ref]r+ to 8/&>d ,fr5* classics0 z taught 9 und]graduate language c\rses at ,columbia1 & n to /&>d ,fr5* classics z und]/ood by 8a born ,fr5*man40 ,mr4 ,macy 0 also tr\bl$ by ! 8pa!tically absurd egotism0 ( my s5t5ce on page #ag3 8,i 0 z mu* alone 9 ! _w z ,%elley a hundr$ ye>s be=e me40 ,"h is a case ( suppression ( ! context1 s flagrant z to be beyond excuse4 ,9 ! passage 9 "q ,i 0 criticiz+ ! education ,i _h receiv$ f my college & univ]sity1 on ! gr\nd t x _h taught me no?+ ab\t ! mod]n ,sociali/ movem5t1 to :i* ! re/ ( my life 0 to be devot$4 ,i took two :ole p>agraphs to expla9 ?is 9 detail4 ,! fir/ two s5t5ces 7 z foll[s3 8,mo/ significant ( all to me p]sonally1 ,i 0 unaw>e t ! mod]n revolution>y movem5t exi/$4 ,i 0 all ready = x1 b ,i 0 z mu* alone 9 ! _w z ,%elley a hundr$ ye>s be=e me40 ,is n ! mean+ ( t /atem5t pla9--t 8,i felt myself z mu* alone 9 ! _w10 etc48 ,( c\rse1 ,i wasn't really 8alone 9 ! _w10 = my millions ( ,sociali/ comrades exi/$1 & 9 ! re/ ( ! two p>agraphs ,i tell h[ ,i f\nd !m4 ,h[ came x t ,mr4 ,macy1 indict+ 8,! ,goose-/ep0 = be+ 8clutt]$ ) mis/atem5ts10 c\ld br+ himself to suppress "o half a s5t5ce1 & ?us obscure its mean+8 ,f\r? & la/ ( ?is critic's specifications3 8,& ev5 8 unv]ifiable /ati/ics3 #8,eighty-five p] c5t ( college & univ]sity pr(essors are dissatisfi$ ) be+ manag$ by floorwalk]s4' ,:y n sixty-n9e p] c5t or n9ety-?ree p] c5t80 ,! answ] to ?is is f\nd on page #ee ( 8,! ,goose-/ep10 ref]r+ to ,pr(essor ,cattell at ,columbia ,univ]sity3 8,9 #aiac he publi%$ a book on #8,univ]sity ,control1' 9 :i* he demon/rat$ t eighty-five p] c5t ( ! memb]s ( college & univ]sity faculties are dissatisfi$ ) ! pres5t sy/em ( ! managem5t ( s*ol>s by bus9ess m540 ,! same matt] is discuss$ m at l5g? on page #dja3 8,?ree hundr$ lead+ m5 7 consult$1 & out ( ^!1 eighty-five p] c5t agre$ t ! pres5t arrangem5ts = ! gov]nm5t ( colleges are unsatisfactory40 ,n[1 if ,pr(essor ,cattell's que/ionnaire _h reveal$ t sixty-n9e p] c5t 7 dissatisfi$1 or n9ety-?ree p] c5t1 ,i %\ld h giv5 ?is figure4 ,z x 01 ,i gave eighty-five p] c5t1 z ,pr(essor ,cattell records x 9 8 book4 ,also1 my respects to ,mr4 ,*>les ,m]z1 :o gave a page & ?ree-qu>t]s to kidd+ 8,! ,goose-/ep0 9 ! 8,new ,republic40 ,mr4 ,m]z w\ld be disappo9t$ if ,i pass$ him ov]2 he says3 8,!re is a tradition t :oev] takes issue ) ,mr4 ,s9clair ab\t "o ( 8 own books is c]ta9 to be p\nc$ ^u1 9 turn1 by an eag]ly diss5t+ au?or40 ,mr4 ,m]z has a lot ( fun call+ me ,capta9 ,p>klebury ,todd3 _/99 ,he c\ldn't walk into a room ,)\t ejaculat+ 8,boom60 ,:i* />tl$ ladies greatly4 99_/ ,?is is good fun1 & ! fact t 9 ! c\rse ( x ,mr4 ,m]z admits my entire cont5tion makes x easy = me to %>e ! laught]4 ,mr4 ,m]z ?9ks x natural & inevitable 8t able & successful capitali/s ord9>ily control ! univ]sities produc$ by capitalism40 ,( c\rse1 ,mr4 ,m]z2 y "k x1 & ,i "k x--& a lot ( o!r p "k x1 s9ce 8,! ,goose-/ep0 has be5 pass$ ab\t 9 colleges4 ,mr4 ,m]z _h "o s]i\s objection--t 9 fifty-six cases ,i fail$ to "n s\rces ( in=mation4 ,he doesn't tell y 9 h[ _m cases ,i did "n s\rces ( in=mation2 & x seems to me t 9 fairness ! two figures %\ld h be5 put side by side4 ,i c only say t ,i nam$ my s\rces 9 e case :]e ,i 0 p]mitt$ to "n !m2 & ,i suppress$ !m 9 e case :]e ,i _h pl$g$ my ^w to d s4 ,mr4 ,m]z compla9s t 9 "s cases ,i d n ev5 "n my 8villa9s02 & aga9 ,i ?9k he ought to c\nt up ! 8villa9s0 ,i d "n4 ,let me tell him1 9 /rict confid5ce3 ,i ?9k ,i take m risks ( libel suits ?an any o!r man 9 ,am]ica2 b !re is a limit to ! risks ,i am will+ to run4 ,i nev] make a /atem5t unless ,i feel sure x is ! tru?1 b ,i frequ5tly make /atem5ts :i* cause great di/ress to fri5ds :o happ5 to be lawy]s4 ,z ?is book goes to press1 my wife s5ds me a special deliv]y lett] f "o ( ^! g5tlem53 8,( c\rse1 if ,upton wants to g to jail1 ?is is a good way to break 90--& s on4 ,9 ! case ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 "o ( ! mo/ prom95t corporation lawy]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates read ! manuscript1 & told me !re 7 fifty crim9al libels 9 x1 & n less ?an a ?\s& civil suits--unless ,i c\ld prove my *>ges4 ,"r n[ ,i am on ! po9t ( go+ ov] 8,! ,gosl+s10 = ! la/ "t be=e ! manuscript goes to ! pr9t]2 & 9 a hundr$ diff]5t places ,i %all /op ) my p5cil 9 ! air1 & pond] ! "q3 %all ,i leave 9 ?is "n1 or %all ,i cut x out8 ,& 9 ea* case !re w be a s]ies ( guesses3 :at w be 9 ?is 8villa9's0 m9d8 ,h[ mu* has he done1 & h[ mu* w he ?9k ,i "k8 ,& if x came to a %[-d[n1 w\ld ?is pr(essor or t tea*] /& by me8 ,& w\ld ,i h to travel to ,m9nesota1 or to ,massa*usetts1 or to ,texas to def5d a libel suit8 ,& :]e w\ld ,i get ! money8 ,& h[ w\ld my poor wife /& ! ordeal8 ,y see1 ,mr4 ,m]z1 ! rle ( ,capta9 ,p>klebury ,todd is a lot m complicat$ ?an y realize2 !re is really m to x ?an j walk+ into a room & ejaculat+ 8,boom60 ,to come back to ! confessions ( myself1 my secret>ies1 & my pr9t] & 8 8devil03 ,somebody--,i don't "k :o x 0--play$ a trick on my ,vass> /ory1 tak+ "o ( ! lett]s ( ! ,y4 ,w4 ,c4 ,a4 & turn+ x upside d[n2 :i* br\ght a worri$ communication f ! presid5t ( t in/itution1 ask+ if ,i c\ld possibly be "u ! impression t x 0 co-educational4 7,i wasn't67 ,b ,i made sev]al small slips4 ,i got "o pr(essor's initial wrong2 ,i made ,f9ley ,j4 ,%ep>d a lawy] z well z a railroad (ficial2 ,i made ,frank ,b4 ,lel&1 ,detroit bank]1 a bro!r to ! motor-magnate1 & confus$ ,ogd5 ,l4 ,mills ) 8 gr&fa!r1 ,d4 ,ogd5 ,mills4 ,i h a lett] f ,judge ,l9dsey1 tell+ me t "s high-up educator 9 ,d5v] prov$ 8,! ,goose-/ep0 an unreliable book by ! fact t ,i /at$ 8t ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan 0 buri$ f ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 :5 z a matt] ( fact he 0 buri$ f ,/4 ,george's ,*ur*60 ,9 ?is case ,i seem to be1 b really am n1 guilty4 ,9 8,! ,goose-/ep10 page #ba1 ,i 0 draw+ a humor\s picture ( ! int]lock+ directorates1 & h[ !y "w4 ,i imag9$ ,ju/ice ,br&eis1 9 8 acc\nt ( ^! directorates1 go+ f railroads & /eel & coal & telegraphs1 to su* ?+s z hospitals & *ur*es & univ]sities4 8,he ought to picture ,mr4 ,morgan dy+1 & be+ buri$ f ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 9 :i* sev]al ( 8 p>tn]s are ve/rym540 ,else:]e ,i h describ$ ,tr9ity ,*ur* z ! 8,*ur* ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan ,company0--& ?is n m]ely because ( its supply ( ,morgan ve/rym51 b because ( ! :ole _s ( ! in/itution is ,morgan4 ,i 0 aw>e t ,mr4 ,morgan himself _h 8 own *ur*1 = _m times 9 my boyhood ,i att5d$ x1 & saw ! old wild bo> ( ,wall ,/reet pass+ ! collection plate4 ,also1 ,i made "s /atem5ts conc]n+ ,delaw>e1 & ! b5evol5t feudalism :i* ! du ,ponts h set up 9 ! education ( t /ate4 ,my /atem5ts 7 disput$ by an eld]ly g5tleman1 =m]ly connect$ ) ,delaw>e ,college1 & hav+ a reputation z a lib]al4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! /atem5ts 7 /r5u\sly su/a9$ by ! two p :o _h giv5 me ! in=mation1 & :o h reputations z h>d-fight+ radicals4 ,n be+ able to visit ,delaw>e & make a ?or\gh inve/igation1 ,i cut ^! p>agraphs f ! second edition ( 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,no book ( m9e c be publi%$ n[adays )\t a report ^u ! late/ activities ( ,pr(essor ,james ,melv9 ,lee1 director ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,j\rnalism at ! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab4 ,i gave ,pr(essor ,lee a :ole *apt] 9 8,! ,goose-/ep10 expla9+ :at a peculi> antagoni/ he is--y supply him ) evid5ce1 & he pays no he$ to x1 b goes "r on clamor+ = ! same evid5ce4 ,among _m cases1 ,i li/$ ! foll[+ detail3 ,?us1 to a s+le anecdote ( ,gaylord ,wil%ire be+ misrepres5t$ by ! ,associat$ ,press1 ,pr(essor ,lee devot$ ?ree p>agraphs 9 ! 8,globe10 dem&+ at great l5g? ! names ( ! newspap]s & ! dates2 ,i suppli$ him ) ! names & dates ( two newspap]s--b to no result t ,i c\ld discov]4 ,soon aft] 8,! ,goose-/ep0 came out ,i began receiv+ lett]s f college pr(essors & o!rs1 ask+ = ! names & dates ( ^! two newspap]s4 ,s ,i knew t ,pr(essor ,lee mu/ be up to 8 old trick6 ,& sure en\gh1 !re came a lett] f ,john ,haynes ,holmes1 /at+ t ,pr(essor ,lee p]si/$ 9 argu+ ) him conc]n+ my tru?fulness1 & 0 n[ bas+ 8 case ^u ! fact t 9 8,! ,goose-/ep0 ,i /at$ t ,i _h furni%$ him ) ! names & dates ( two newspap]s deal+ ) ! ,wil%ire /ory--:]eas ,i _h done no?+ ( ! sort4 ,dr4 ,holmes reque/$ t ,i w\ld be s good z to settle ! matt] by advis+ him :5 & h[ ,i _h suppli$ ^! names & dates to ,pr(essor ,lee4 ,?is issue _h come up dur+ my controv]sy ) ,pr(essor ,lee 9 ,new ,york 8,ev5+ ,globe10 m5tion$ 9 8,! ,goose-/ep10 pages #cbd-f4 ,! conduct ( ?is controv]sy 0 z foll[s3 ,pr(essor ,lee submitt$ 8 fir/ article to ! 8,globe10 & ei!r s5t me a copy1 or ! 8,globe0 s5t me a copy4 ,i !n wrote my reply1 & ei!r s5t a copy to ,pr(essor ,lee1 or ! 8,globe0 s5t x4 ,ea* ( u /udi$ ! o!r's argum5ts 9 detail1 try+ to pick flaws !re94 ,i presume !re=e ,i may fairly assume t ,pr(essor ,lee read my ?ree articles6 ,"o ( ^! ?ree articles be>s ! date ( ,?ursday1 ,augu/ #d1 #aiba1 & 9 x occurs ! foll[+3 ,,9 ,,! ,,matt] ,,( ,,wil%ire ,pr(essor ,lee asks ab\t ! dates ( ! /ory :i* ! ,associat$ ,press s5t out to ! effect t ,gaylord ,wil%ire _h be5 prev5t$ f speak+ 9 ,york1 ,pa41 by a mob1 :51 z a matt] ( fact1 he 0 nev] 9 ?is city4 ,pr(essor ,lee makes ?ree p>agraphs out ( ?is "o dem&4 ,x happ5s t ,wil%ire is away f home4 ,i h se>*$ 8 h\se1 b _c f9d ! volume ( 8,wil%ire's ,magaz9e0 = #aija4 ,maybe ?is volume is 9 ! ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y or 9 ! ,congressional ,libr>y4 ,meantime ,i c furni% ,pr(essor ,lee ) two ref]5ces--! ,philadelphia 8,nor? ,am]ican0 = ,sept4 #i1 #aija1 & ! ,los ,angeles 8,express0 = ! same date4 ,if y w consult ! second edition ( 8,! ,goose-/ep10 y w f9d t on page #cji ,i h add$ 9 p>5!ses ! words1 8,a joke40 ,?is has to d ) ,mr4 ,h5drik ,willem ,van ,loon's adv5tures at ,cornell3 8,:5 he ask$ to see ! ,dante collection1 !y took him to inspect an electric manure spray]40 ,sev]al review]s ( 8,! ,goose-/ep0 took occasion solemnly to suspect t 9 ?is anecdote ,van ,loon mu/ h be5 8spo(+0 me6 ,n be+ suppos$ to h a s5se ( humor myself1 ,i am resolv$ t 9 future1 :5ev] ,i d any 8spo(+10 or all[ anybody else to d any 8spo(+10 ,i w foll[ ! prec$5t ( ,artemus ,w>d1 & put 9 ! explanation3 8,?is is a goak40 ,ano!r bit ( com$y3 ,9 my je/+ at ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 ,i wrote3 8,!y are s5sitive on ! subject ( petroleum at ! univ]sity2 !y blu% at ! m5tion ( ! ^w1 & d n admit ! conv5tional book-plates %[+ ! lamp ( k40 ,?is 0 a pure piece ( phantasy on my "p2 "s m 8spo(+10 9 %ort4 ,b1 lo & behold1 soon aft] 8,! ,goose-/ep0 0 out1 came a lett] f a =m] /ud5t1 z foll[s3 8,"o fact y got1 ,"l kn[s h[1 ,i got x /raight f ,dean ,rob]tson 79 an address 9 *apel72 x is a matt] ( ! rejection ( ! oil lamp z a symbol 9 ! #8,coat ( ,arms' ( ! ,univ]sity40 ,po/script3 ,z ?is book goes to press1 ,vass> ,college makes ! answ] to 8,! ,goose-/ep0 :i* really pleases me4 ,a =mal 8/atute ( in/ruction0 is issu$1 grant+ to all tea*]s 8complete fre$om ( rese>*1 in/ruction & utt]ance ^u matt]s ( op9ion40 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxix ,,! ,,call ,,to ,,action ,i h n[ said my say1 conc]n+ bo? colleges & s*ools4 ,i h giv5 two ye>s to ! subject1 h writt5 ne>ly f\r hundr$ ?\s& words on x--& ^! words are ! tru? to ! be/ ( my ability4 ,! problem is n[ up to ! ,am]ican p1 & especially to ! rank & file ( s*ool tea*]s & college pr(essors2 ! t5s ( ?\s&s ( devot$ m5 & wom5 :o are giv+ _! undivid$ ?\ght to a glori\s ideal--! deliv]+ ( e *ild 9 a :ole nation f ! curse & enslavem5t ( ignorance4 ,?is great cause has _m enemies--& "s ( ^! enemies w try to use my "w to spread di/ru/ ( education1 & cut d[n ! money supplies ( bo? colleges & s*ools4 ,i wi% to /ate explicitly t ! purpose ( my /udy is ! v opposite ( ?is2 ,i w\ld h ! ,am]ican p devote to ?is cause t5 times ! money !y n[ devote--,i w\ld h !m give all t is giv51 s t education may be free f ! *>ity ( ! ri*4 ,b ,i want !m1 :ile giv+ _! money1 to give also _! "t2 to /udy ! s*ools & s*ool problems1 & see t _! money is hone/ly sp5t = ! *ildr51 & t educational policies are 9 ! h&s ( m5 & wom5 :o love ! *ildr51 & believe 9 fre$om & enlight5m5t--n1 z s (t5 at pres5t1 9 ! h&s ( intrigu+ politicians1 & ! sycophants & hirel+s ( ve/$ gre$4 ,! aim ( my two books is to set our educators free f ?is control ( selfi% private int]e/2 to awak5 !m to _! position 9 a society :i* is rul$ by organiz$ exploitation4 ,:5 y talk ) s*ool & college adm9i/rators1 y discov] t ! ?+ !y crave above all o!r ?+s is 8h>mony40 ,ev]yone 9 ! sy/em mu/ be loyal1 ev]yone mu/ co-op]ate1 !re mu/ be an attitude ( *e]fulness2 9 %ort1 ! s*ool tea*] & ! college pr(essor mu/ comply ) ! =mula :i* 0 frequ5t 9 ! want adv]tisem5ts ( 8dome/ics0 9 ! days ( my boyhood3 8will+ & oblig+40 ,manife/ly1 ! program ,i h laid out 9 ?is book does n make = h>mony--at lea/1 n "r away4 ,if x w\ld n s\nd too mu* l a ,bol%evik utt]ance1 ,i w\ld say to ! educator3 8,?9k n t ,i am come to s5d peace on e>?3 ,i came n to s5d peace1 b a sword4 ,= ,i am come to set ! tea*] at v>iance aga9/ ! sup]9t5d5t1 & ! pr(essor aga9/ ! presid5t1 & ! educator aga9/ ! bo>d ( education4 ,& a man's foes %all be !y ( 8 own s*ool40 ,9 a social sy/em bas$ ^u ju/ice & fre$om we h a "r to ask = h>mony2 b :]e ! sy/em is bas$ ^u inju/ice & s]vitude1 to ask = h>mony is m]ely to be a tool ( intr5*$ wrong4 ,s my advice to tea*]s & pr(essors is t !y %\ld /& up & ass]t !mselves1 & let h>mony come :5 educational in/itutions are controll$ by educators1 & n by ! own]s ( /ocks & bonds & o!r symbols ( p>asitism4 ,to ! educators ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--& also to ! p>5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--,i say3 ,look ab\t ?is c\ntry ( ours4 ,look at x1 n ?r\gh ! rose-color$ glasses ( ! capitali/ press1 b look ) y\r own eyes1 & ask if ?is is a civilization ) :i* y are really satisfi$4 ,a c\ntry 9 :i* five p] c5t ( ! population owns n9ety-five p] c5t ( ! weal?1 & uses x to increase its %>e ( income & control2 9 :i* t5 p] c5t ( ! population exi/s always bel[ ! l9e ( b>e subsi/5ce1 unable to get food en\gh to ma9ta9 physical normality2 9 ^: ri*e/ city tw5ty-two p] c5t ( ! *ildr5 come to s*ool suff]+ f und]n\ri%m5t2 ^: city slums are gr[+ l mon/r\s canc]s1 :ile ! f>ms are be+ des]t$ because x no long] pays to "w !m2 :]e t5antry & f>m mortgages are increas+ "o or two p] c5t e ye>2 :]e crime & prison]s 9 jails are increas+ ev5 fa/]2 :]e betwe5 "o million & five million m51 will+ to "w1 are kept unemploy$ all ! "t2 :]e half a million wom5 h to sell _! bodies to get bread to live2 :]e n9ety-?ree p] c5t ( ! exp5ditures ( gov]nm5t are devot$ to ! de/roy+ ( human lives2 :]e ! surplus weal? ne$$ at home is n p]mitt$ to be consum$ at home1 b is s5t abroad to seek opportunities ( exploitation1 to make our flag a symbol ( gre$1 & turn our army & navy into debt-collect+ ag5cies = ,wall ,/reet pr(ite]s4 ,su* is ,am]ica z x really exi/s today2 su* are ! facts--& t5 ?\s& fancy-sal>i$ adm9i/rators ( education are =bidd5 ev] to m5tion !m1 b requir$ to tell _! sev5 hundr$ ?\s& tea*]-geese & _! tw5ty-?ree million gosl+s t ?is is ! greate/1 ! gr&e/1 ! mo/ beautiful & mo/ ,*ri/ian c\ntry t ,god ev] creat$4 ,p]haps y are satisfi$ ) ?is c\ntry1 & my proposals = *ang+ x d n appeal to y2 b ev5 s1 t does n alt] ! fact t ! *anges are "u way4 ,our c\ntry is 9 ! rapids1 along ) all ! re/ ( ! _w4 ,mod]n capitali/ society is ru%+ to a swift & t]rify+ breakd[n2 & ?is n because ( crimes or evil designs ( any man or class ( m51 b because ( economic =ces inh]5t 9 x1 & beyond ! p[] ( our feeble social w to *ange4 ,"u ! s*eme ( mod]n indu/ry enorm\s quantities ( goods c be produc$1 b !y _c be di/ribut$1 because ( :at ,i call 8! iron r+0 :i* b9ds ! pr(it sy/em4 ,! great mass ( ! p1 be+ ^u a competitive wage1 d n get money en\gh to pur*ase all t !y produce2 h5ce comes ov]-production1 p]iodic crises1 8h>d times0 & unemploym5t4 ,out ( ?is is born ! labor movem5t--& ?is aga9 n due to wick$ness ( individual agitators1 b to irresi/ible economic =ce4 ,"u ! capitali/ me?od ( production ! great mass ( ! work]s are "u a pressure :i* ,i call 8! economic screw40 ,_! ultimate fate is ext9ction1 & !y organize to save !mselves2 ! fir/ to g d[n are ! unorganiz$--includ+ t :ite-coll>$ prolet>iat to :i* ! educators are s pr\d to belong4 ,because no capitali/ c\ntry c consume its own weal?1 e capitali/ c\ntry has to seek =eign m>kets1 & 9 t se>* x conflicts ) ! o!r capitali/ c\ntries4 ,out ( t rivalry gr[s w>3 incessant _w-wide w> is ! abyss into :i* our pres5t society is doom$ to be hurl$4 ,we h se5 ! collapse come to ,russia2 z ,i write ?is book x is com+ to ,g]many--& be=e ,i write _m m books we %all see x come to ! ,c5tral ,european c\ntries1 !n to ,france & ,italy1 !n to ,engl& & ,japan1 &--la/ ( all1 p]haps1 b none ! less inevitably--to ,am]ica4 ,y w recall "o ( our fam\s s*ool orators1 rec5tly presid5t ( ! ,national ,education ,association1 def9+ to ! _w-educators 9 ,san ,francisco ! function ( tea*]s--to see to x t to ! next w> 8we %all n s5d a soldi] :o _c write 8 "n40 ,su* is ! capitali/ concept ( education & ! duty ( ! educator4 ,is x y\rs8 ,y may answ] t x is n2 b take note ( ?is fact--:at y answ] makes n ! slighte/ diff]5ce4 ,t is :at y are do+1 & x is :at y w cont9ue to d1 "u ! pres5t class control ( indu/ry2 tra9+ boys to be loyal s]vants ( ! plutocracy1 to manufacture new & m t]rify+ eng9es ( de/ruction1 & to g out & die horrible dea?s :5ev] ! plutocracy1 9 its lu/ = =eign m>kets1 has br\ght ab\t su* a condition ( jeal\sy & hate t ! p c be /amp$$ into a w> = ! def5se ( lib]ty1 or democracy1 or :atev] ! rascal politicians & rascal kept editors *oose to call x4 ,t is ! future ( our *ildr51 & t is ! rle :i* y1 ! educators1 are comm&$ to play--:i* y d play h\r by h\r1 & ) ! p]fectly explicit und]/&+ t ! p5alty ( refusal is to lose y\r /atus among ! :ite-coll>$ class1 ! s-call$ 8ladies & g5tlem510 & to be beat5 d[n to ! /atus ( grimy h&s & ov]alls & celluloid coll>s4 ,:at c y d ab\t ?is8 ,! fir/ ?+ y c d is to und]/& x2 to get ^? books & magaz9es & newspap]s :i* y\r ma/]s are mov+ heav5 & e>? to keep away f y1 & 9 :i* y may f9d expla9$ ! economics ( ! class /ruggle1 & ! =ces :i* are dragg+ mank9d into ! pit4 ,:5 y h acquir$ ?is k1 y w realize once = all t y c place no hope 9 ! exploit+ class4 ,individual employ]s may be k9dly & lib]al2 b ) v few exceptions !y are b\nd 9 ! psy*ology ( _! occupation1 & ! great mass ( !m are l e o!r rul+ class 9 hi/ory1 drunk ) p[]1 & b5t ^u _! own aggr&izem5t4 ,9 ?is pres5t _w situation !y f9d !mselves confront$ ) two possible alt]natives--_w conque/ & class rule = !mselves1 or abdication & class suicide4 ,9 no c\ntry are !y go+ to *oose ! latt] alt]native2 s y1 ! educators "u ! capitali/ regime1 are go+ to fulfill y\r de/9y z cultivators ( cannon-fodd]4 ,! middle class1 9 :i* y aspire to rema91 is be+ gr\nd betwe5 ! upp] & ne!r mill-/ones4 ,y h se5 ! value ( ! r\ble & ! m>k wip$ out2 y see ! franc />t$ on ! toboggan1 & "s day y w wat* ! p\nd & ! doll> travel ! same road4 ,m & m ! outl9es ( ! _w /ruggle become cle>--on ! "o side ! plutocracy1 & on ! o!r ! work]s4 ,x is ! work]s1 & !y alone1 :o c deliv] u f slaught]2 !y alone h ! numb]s1 ! pot5tial p[]1 & !y alone h ! e?ics--be+ produc]s1 n gambl]s & speculators & wa/]s4 ,! future _w ( co-op]ation & bro!rhood is !irs to make1 & all !y lack is rip5$ und]/&+ & vision ( ! bett] life4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago1 :5 ,i fir/ came into ! ,sociali/ movem5t1 ,i _h ! beautiful fond idea t ! intellectuals w\ld furni% t new psy*ology4 ,tw5ty ye>s ( wat*+ ! bra9-work]s climb out ^u ! faces ( ! poor1 & take _! com=table /ations z reta9]s ( privilege1 h br\ght me to realize t ! work]s mu/ save !mselves2 !y mu/ supply n m]ely ! numb]s1 ! indu/rial p[]1 b also ! idealism1 ! moral p[]4 ,:5 ,i appeal to educators1 ,i am n indulg+ 9 y\?ful utopianism2 ! sal>y /ruggles ( ! pa/ six or eight ye>s h br\ght vividly home to ! rank & file ( tea*]s ! fact t !y too are work]s1 & t1 f> f be+ sup]ior to ! prolet>iat1 !y are actually less paid & less respect$ ?an c>p5t]s & masons & ma*9i/s1 :o are organiz$ & able to protect !mselves 9 ! wage m>ket4 ,i am n = a mom5t ov]look+ ! fact t educators are ideali/s & social m9i/rants2 b ,i ass]t t !y are also memb]s ( ! intellectual prolet>iat1 hav+ no?+ b _! bra9 p[] to sell1 & ,i appeal to !m to realize _! /atus1 & to act ^u ! realities & n ! fairy tales ( ! capitali/ _w4 ,! educator is a work]1 a useful work]1 & ! educator's place is by ! side ( all 8 bro!rs ( t class4 8,work]s ( ! _w1 unite4 ,y h no?+ to lose b y\r *a9s2 y h a _w to ga940 ,,index ,roman num]als ref] to *apt]s1 ,arabic num]als to pages4 ,names ( colleges & s*ools are 9 italics4 ,adams1 ,sam1 #cja ,addams1 #bii ,addicott1 #aab1 #aai ,h>v>d 8,advocate01 #cff ,ag5cies1 #chf ,agra1 #djb ,alabama1 #dbh ,ald51 #aih ,algebra1 #cbi ,alleghany1 #cea ,all51 ,gov41 #bgb ,all5 ,b4 ,m41 #cff ,alp]t1 #eb ,am4 ,asso4 ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 #dbe ,am4 ,bank]s' ,asso41 #bhd ,am4 ,b> ,asso41 #bhd-e ,am4 ,book ,co41 ,,lxv1 #ajg1 #agj1 #agf1 #ahe-f1 #ahi1 #bfh1 #cjj1 #cjc1 #caa ,am4 ,civil ,lib]ties ,union1 ,,iv1 #dg1 #bhb1 #cej1 #dbj ,am4 ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 #bh1 #ccb1 #djj1 #djf1 #daj ,am4 ,f$4 ( ,tea*]s1 #afe1 #agj1 #aha1 #dja1 #dje-f ,am]ican ,legion1 ,,lxi1 #ed1 #bbf1 #bgj1 #cif 8,am]ican ,magaz9e01 #cfb ,am]ican1 #dcc 8,am]icanization01 #ia ,amh]/1 #dbc ,anaconda1 ,,xxx-,i ,&]son1 ,j4 ,f41 #abf-g1 #bej-bea1 #bee ,&res1 #bhb ,&rews1 ,f4 ,f41 #bgd ,&rews1 ,s4 ,m41 #afc ,&rus1 #ec ,antio*1 #dac ,arbuckle1 #chj ,ar*itects1 #bfi ,arkansas1 #bib-d1 #cjc ,arlett1 #abg1 #bch ,arm\r ,co41 #cab ,army1 #cga ,a%ley1 #ej ,associat$ ,press1 #abd1 #ade1 #bce ,atlanta1 #cih ,atwood1 ,h41 #di1 #ea1 #cjf ,atwood1 ,w41 ,,xli1 #abi ,augu/9ian1 #bja ,au/91 #cig ,au/ralia1 #djg ,babbitts1 #ajh1 #cib ,babcock1 #cc ,babson1 #cfd ,ba*ra*1 #ajg ,backus1 #aae ,ba]1 #cgc ,bagwell1 #cif ,ball1 #aha ,baltimore1 ,,xliii-,,iv1 #djc ,bancr(t1 #aag 8,bank]s' ,magaz9e01 #cgc ,b>dwell1 #agh ,b>nes1 ,a4 ,v41 #ahe1 #ahi1 #cai-bj ,b>nes1 ,e41 #cjh ,b>r[s1 ,,lviii1 #abj1 #abd1 #cbh ,b>ton1 #chj ,bau]ns*midt1 ,,xliv ,beals1 ,,xxv ,bean1 #ef ,be>d1 #caj ,be>dsley1 #aa ,beeb]1 #bjc ,belgium1 #bii ,belloc1 #cdf ,beloit1 #dcj ,b5icia1 #cdi ,b5nett ,m$ical1 #ih 8,be[ulf01 #cij ,b]g]1 #bca ,b]keley1 ,,xxv ,b]ry1 #fi1 #gj ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation1 ,i1 #cf1 #dg1 #bbh1 #dba ,bett+]1 #bb ,bible1 #ade ,bi!r1 #if-ii ,blackburn1 #cig ,blackwood1 #hg ,blo*1 #ajg ,boise1 #bih1 #cfj ,bok1 #dbh ,bolley1 #aga 8,bol%eviks01 #bcg1 #bdc1 #beb1 #bfj1 #bgc1 #bhf1 #cad1 #cfg1 #che1 #cib1 #dcb 8,bol%evism01 #ajg1 #bbb1 #cia-c ,bonfils1 #aef ,book ,bus9ess1 ,,lxv-,,vii 8,bookm501 #bfh1 #dag ,boone1 #cec ,bordwell1 #bd1 #be1 #bbh1 #bcj ,bo/on1 ,,xl1 #agg1 #bff1 #bgj1 #cfg ,b\ck1 #add1 #cbg ,boyle1 #bjd ,brady1 ,a4 ,m41 #cei ,brady1 ,n4 ,f41 #cca 8,brass ,*eck01 #dcc1 #dcg ,brew]1 #djd1 #djg-h ,briggs1 #agi ,bri/ol1 #cb ,broadhur/1 #if ,brookl9e1 #aic ,brookwood1 #dab ,broome1 #bjf ,br\gh]1 #bf ,br[n1 ,dean1 #aef ,br[ne1 ,s41 #fe ,bryan1 ,w4 ,j41 #cad ,buffalo1 #cii1 #dbg ,bunk] ,hill1 #cjh ,bur*1 #cji 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#bid ,wilson1 ,supt41 #djj ,williams1 ,c4 ,o41 #bch1 #bdj1 #bde1 #bgj1 #bgc ,w9kley1 #agd ,w9%ip1 #bef ,wiscons91 #bca-d3,page#bca1 #cba1 #cdi ,wiscons91 #dbi ,wise1 ,s4 ,s41 #hc ,)]s1 #afi ,woelfk91 #dbh ,wolfn]1 #afi ,wom5's ,m$ical1 #dbf ,wood1 ,a41 #bai1 #bbb-c ,wood1 ,fa!r1 #aaa ,wood1 ,o4 ,g41 #adi1 #big1 #chj ,wood1 ,w4 ,m41 #cfe ,worce/]1 ,,xli ,work]s' ,education1 ,,lxxxiv ,work]s' ,educat4 ,bureau1 #daa ,work]s' ,p>ty1 #ab 8,_w10 ,n4 ,y41 #dbg ,wright1 ,j4 ,f41 #dac ,wyckliffite1 #cde ,yale1 #cfc1 #dbb ,yorke1 #aae ,"y1 #adg1 #bja ,"y1 ,e4 ,f41 #ajh ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 #cdc1 #cfg1 #dcb ,"y ,work]s' ,league1 #ef ,zeu*1 #dab ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,:o ,owns ! ,press1 & ,:y8 ,:5 y read y\r daily pap]1 are y read+ facts or propag&a8 ,& ^: propag&a8 ,:o furni%es ! raw mat]ial = y\r ?\ghts ab\t life8 ,is x hone/ mat]ial8 ,no man c ask m important que/ions ?an ^!2 & "h = ! fir/ "t ! que/ions are answ]$ 9 a book4 ,,! ,,brass ,,*eck ,a ,/udy ( ,am]ican ,j\rnalism ,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,read ! record ( ?is book to ,augu/1 #aibj3 ,publi%$ 9 ,febru>y1 #aibj2 fir/ edition1 #bc1jjj pap]-b\nd copies1 sold 9 two weeks4 ,second edition1 #ba1jjj pap]-b\nd1 sold be=e x c\ld be put to press4 ,?ird edition1 #ae1jjj & f\r? edition1 #ab1jjj1 sold4 ,fif? edition1 #ae1jjj1 9 press4 ,pap] = six? edition1 #aaj1jjj1 j %ipp$ f ! mill4 ,! ?ird & f\r? editions are pr9t$ on 8numb] "o news02 ! six? w be pr9t$ on a c>load ( lightweight br[n wrapp+ pap]--all we c\ld get 9 a hurry4 ,! fir/ clo? edition1 #af1ejj copies1 all sold2 a c>load ( pap] = ! second edition1 #dj1jjj copies1 has j rea*$ our pr9t]--& s we d>e to adv]tise6 ,n9ety ?\s& copies ( a book sold 9 six mon?s--& publi%$ by ! au?or1 ) no adv]tis+1 & only a few scatt]$ reviews6 ,:at ?is means is t ! ,am]ican p want to "k ! tru? ab\t _! newspap]s4 ,!y h f\nd ! tru? 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 & !y are call+ = x by telegraph4 ,put ^! books on y\r c\nt]1 & y w see1 z "o doctor wrote u--8!y melt away l ! sn[40 ,f ! pa/or ( ! ,community ,*ur*1 ,new ,york3 8,i am writ+ to ?ank y = s5d+ me a copy ( y\r new book1 #8,! ,brass ,*eck4' ,al?\gh x arriv$ only a few days ago1 ,i h already read x ?r\gh1 e ^w1 & h loan$ x to "o ( my colleagues = read+4 ,! book is trem5d\s4 ,i h nev] read a m /rongly consi/5t argum5t or "o s =midably buttress$ by facts4 ,y h prov$ y\r case to ! h&le4 ,i aga9 take satisfaction 9 salut+ y n only z a great noveli/1 b z ! able/ pamphlete] 9 ,am]ica today4 ,i am already pass+ ar\nd ! ^w 9 my *ur* & tak+ ord]s = ! book40--,john ,haynes ,holmes4 #ddj pages4 ,s+le copy1 pap]1 #fj;c po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #a4ej2 t5 copies1 #d4ej4 ,s+le copy1 clo?1 #a4bj po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #c4jj2 t5 copies1 #i4jj ,address3 ,,upton ,,s9clair1 ,pasad5a1 ,cal4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,!y ,call ,me ,c>p5t] ,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,w\ld y l to meet ,jesus8 ,w\ld y c>e to walk d[n ,broadway ) him 9 ! ye> #aibb8 ,:at w\ld he ord] = d9n] 9 a lob/] palace8 ,:at w\ld he d 9 a beauty p>lor8 ,:at w\ld he make ( a p]man5t wave8 ,:at w\ld he say to ,m>y ,magna1 million doll> que5 ( ! movies8 ,& h[ w\ld he greet ! pill>s ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,*ur*8 ,h[ w\ld he behave at /rike headqu>t]s8 ,:at w\ld he say at a mass meet+ ( ! 8r$s08 ,& :at w\ld ! ,am]ican ,legion d to him8 ,f ! 8,survey03 8,upton ,s9clair has a reputation = ru%+ 9 :]e angels fe> to tread4 ,he has done x aga9 &1 arti/ t he is1 has ma/]$ ! mo/ difficult !me ) ease & sur5ess4 ,t ! figure ( ,jesus is wov5 into a novel :i* is glori\s fun1 9 itself w %ock _m p4 ,b ! graphic arts h long be5 giv5 ! lib]ty ( treat+ ,8 life 9 a contempor>y sett+--:y n ! noveli/8 8,heywood ,br\n & o!r critics not)/&+1 x mu/ be /at$ t ,s9clair has treat$ ! figure ( ,*ri/ ) a rev]5ce f> m s9c]e ?an t ( writ+s 9 :i* ,8 pres5ce is %r\d$ 9 pseudo-my/ic inanity4 ,by an arti/ry borr[$ f ! te*nique ( mod]n expressioni/ fiction1 he has comb9$ d[nright realism ) an extravagant imag9ativ5ess 9 :i* ! appe>ance ( ,*ri/ is no m improp] ?an x is 9 ! actual dreams ( hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( dev\t ,*ri/ians4 8,l all ( ,s9clair's writ+s1 ?is book is1 ( c\rse1 a ,sociali/ tract2 b "h--9 a _s :i* entirely de/roys ,mr4 ,br\n's *>ge t he has made ,*ri/ ! spokesman ( "o class--he is unm]ciful 9 8 exposure ( ! s9s ( ! poor z well z ( ! ri*1 & directs at ! comrades 9 radical movem5ts a s]mon :i* e *ur*man w gladly endorse4 8,x is n necess>y to recomm5d a book t w f9d its way into ?\s&s ( homes4 ,incid5tally "o wond]s h[ a /ory s colloquially ,am]ican--,mr4 ,br\n consid]s ?is bad ta/e--c possibly be translat$ into ! ,hung>ian1 ! ,*9ese & ! doz5 or s o!r languages 9 :i* ,s9clair's books are dev\r$ by ! common p ( ! _w40 ,price1 clo? #a4ej2 pap] #ge;c2 po/paid4 ,ord] f ,,upton ,,s9clair1 ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,a book :i* has be5 absolutely boycott$ by ! lit]>y reviews ( ,am]ica4 ,,! ,,pr(its ,,( ,,religion ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,a /udy ( ,sup]naturalism z a ,s\rce ( ,income & a ,%ield to ,privilege2 ! fir/ exam9ation 9 any language ( in/itutionaliz$ religion f ! economic po9t ( view4 8,has ! lab\r z well z ! m]it ( break+ virg9 soil10 writes ,joseph ,mc,cabe4 ,! book has _h practically no adv]tis+ & only two or ?ree reviews 9 radical publications2 yet =ty ?\s& copies h be5 sold 9 ! fir/ ye>4 ,f ! ,rev4 ,john ,haynes ,holmes3 8,i mu/ confess t x has fairly made me wri! to read ^! pages1 n because !y are untrue or unfair1 b on ! contr>y1 because ,i "k !m to be ! real facts4 ,i love ! *ur* z ,i love my home1 & !re=e x is no pleasant exp]i5ce to be made to face su* a /ory z ?is :i* y h told4 ,x _h to be done1 h[ev]1 & ,i am glad y h done x1 = my int]e/ 9 ! *ur*1 aft] all1 is m or less incid5tal1 :]eas my int]e/ 9 religion is a fundam5tal ?+4444 ,let me repeat aga9 t ,i feel t y h done u all a s]vice 9 ! writ+ ( ?is book4 ,our *ur*es today1 l ^? ( anci5t ,pale/9e1 are ! abode ( ,ph>isees & scribes4 ,x is z spiritual & helpful a ?+ n[ z x 0 9 ,jesus' day = t fact to be reveal$40 ,f ,lu!r ,burbank3 8,no "o has ev] told #8! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?' m fai?fully ?an ,upton ,s9clair 9 #8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion4'0 ,f ,l\is ,unt]mey]3 8,let me add my quav]+ alto to ! *orus ( applause ( #8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion4' ,x is some?+ m ?an a book--x is a ,"w60 #cae pages4 ,s+le copy1 #fj;c po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #a4ej2 t5 copies1 #d4ej2 ,by freight or express1 collect1 tw5ty-five copies at #dj;c p] copy2 #ajj copies at #ch;c2 #ejj copies at #cf;c2 #a1jjj copies at #ce;c4 ,s+le copy1 clo?1 #a4bj po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #c4jj2 t5 copies1 #i4jj4 ,by freight or express1 collect1 tw5ty-five copies at #hj;c p] copy2 #ajj copies at #gf;c2 #ejj copies at #gb;c2 #a1jjj copies at #gj;c4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,a ,new ,novel by ,upton ,s9clair #ajj ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,a ,,patriot ,w\ld y l to g beh9d ! sc5es & see ! 8invisible gov]nm5t0 ( y\r c\ntry sav+ y f ! ,bol%eviks & ! ,r$s8 ,w\ld y l to meet ! secret ag5ts & provocateurs ( 8,big ,bus9ess10 to "k :at !y look l1 h[ !y talk & :at !y are do+ to make ! _w safe = democracy8 ,sev]al ( ^! g5tlem5 h be5 haunt+ ! home ( ,upton ,s9clair dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ye>s & he has _h ! idea ( turn+ ! tables & inve/igat+ ! inve/igators4 ,he has put "o ( !m1 ,pet] ,gudge by "n1 into a book1 toge!r ) ,pet]'s ladyloves1 & 8 wife1 & 8 boss & a :ole gr\p ( 8 fell[-ag5ts & _! employ]s4 ,! h]o ( ?is book is a r$-blood$1 #ajj ,am]ican1 a 8he-man0 & no mollycoddle4 ,he beg9s ) ! ,mooney case1 & goes ?r\gh half a doz5 big cases ( :i* y h he>d4 ,8 /ory is a fact-/ory ( ,am]ica f #aiaf to #aibj1 & w make a bigg] s5sation ?an 8,! ,jungle40 ,alb]t ,rhys ,williams1 au?or ( 8,l590 & 8,9 ! ,claws ( ! ,g]man ,eagle10 read ! ,,ms4 & wrote3 8,?is is ! fir/ novel ( y\rs t ,i h read ?r\gh ) real int]e/4 ,x is y\r mo/ timely "w1 & is b\nd to make a s5sation4 ,i v5ture t y w h ev5 m tr\ble ?an y _h ) #8,! ,brass ,*eck'--9 gett+ ! books pr9t$ fa/ en\gh40 ,s+le copy1 #fj;c po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #a4ej2 t5 copies1 #d4ej4 ,by freight or express1 collect1 tw5ty-five copies at #dj;c p] copy2 #ajj copies at #ch;c2 #ejj copies at #cf;c2 #a1jjj copies at #ce;c4 ,s+le copy1 clo?1 #a4bj po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #c4jj2 t5 copies1 #i4jj4 ,by freight or express1 collect1 tw5ty-five copies at #hj;c p] copy2 #ajj copies at #gf;c2 #ejj copies at #gb;c2 #a1jjj copies at #gj;c4 ,,upton ,,s9clair -- ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,jimmie ,,higg9s 8,jimmie ,higg9s0 is ! fell[ :o does ! h>d "w 9 ! job ( wak+ up ! work]s4 ,jimmie hates w>--all w>--& fights aga9/ x ) he>t & s\l4 ,b w> comes1 & ,jimmie is drawn into x1 :e!r he w or no4 ,he has _m adv5tures--/rikes1 jails1 munitions explosions1 draft-bo>ds1 army-camps1 subm>9es & battles4 8,jimmie ,higg9s ,goes to ,w>0 at la/1 & :5 he does he holds back ! ,g]man army & w9s ! battle ( 8,*atty ,t]ry40 ,b !n !y s5d him into ,russia to fight ! ,bol%eviki1 & !re 8,jimmie ,higg9s ,votes = ,democracy40 ,a picture ( ! ,am]ican work+-class movem5t dur+ f\r ye>s ( _w-w>2 all w+s ( ! movem5t1 all ! v>i\s t5d5cies & cla%+ impulses are portray$4 ,clo?1 #a4bj po/paid4 ,f 8,! ,c&idate03 ,i h j f9i%$ read+ ! fir/ in/allm5t ( 8,jimmie ,higg9s0 & ,i am delight$ ) x4 ,x is ! beg9n+ ( a great /ory1 a /ory t w be translat$ into _m languages & be read by eag] & int]e/$ millions all ov] ! _w4 ,i feel t y\r art w l5d itself readily to 8,jimmie ,higg9s10 & t y w be at y\r be/ 9 plac+ ?is de> little comrade :]e he belongs 9 ! ,sociali/ movem5t4 ,! op5+ /ory ( y\r *apt] proves t y "k him intimately4 ,s d ,i & ,i love him ) all my he>t1 ev5 z y d4 ,he has done m = me ?an ,i %all ev] be able to d = him4 ,almo/ anyone c be 8,! ,c&idate10 & almo/ anyone w d = a speak]1 b x takes ! r>e/ ( qualities to produce a 8,jimmie ,higg9s40 ,y are pa9t+ a sup]b portrait ( our 8,jimmie0 & ,i congratulate y4 ,,eug5e ,v4 ,,debs4 ,f ,mrs4 ,jack ,london3 ,jimmie ,higg9s is imm5se4 ,he is real1 & s are ! o!r *>act]s4 ,i'm sure y r fancy ,comrade ,dr4 ,s]vice6 ,! beg9n+ ( ! n>rative is delici\s ) an irresi/ible lov+ humor2 & z a *ange comes ov] x & ! ,big ,m$ic9e beg9s to "w1 "o realizes by ! light ( #aiah1 :at y h und]tak5 to accompli%4 ,! sure t\* ( y\r g5ius is "h1 ,upton ,s9clair1 & ,i wi% ,jack ,london might read & enjoy4 ,,*>mian ,,london4 ,f a ,sociali/ ,arti/3 ,jimmie ,higg9s' />t is a ma/] portrayal ( t "*4 ,i h be5 out s long on ^! lecture t\rs t ,i c appreciate ! picture4 ,i am wait+ to see h[ ! /ory develops4 ,x />ts bett] ?an 8,k+ ,coal40 ,,ryan ,,walk]4 ,price1 clo?1 #a4bj po/paid4 ,,upton ,,s9clair1 ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,conc]n+ ,! ,jungle --- ,n s9ce ,byron awoke "o morn+ to f9d himself fam\s has !re be5 su* an example ( _w-wide celebrity won 9 a day by a book z has come to ,upton ,s9clair4--,new ,york ,ev5+ ,_w4 --- ,x is a book t does = mod]n indu/rial slav]y :at 8,uncle ,tom's ,cab90 did = black slav]y4 ,b ! "w is done f> bett] & m accurately 9 8,! ,jungle0 ?an 9 8,uncle ,tom's ,cab940--,ar?ur ,brisbane 9 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,j\rnal4 --- ,i nev] expect$ to read a s]ial4 ,i am read+ 8,! ,jungle10 & ,i %\ld be afraid to tru/ myself to tell h[ x affects me4 ,x is a great "w4 ,i h a feel+ t y y\rself w be daz$ "s day by ! excitem5t ab\t x4 ,x is impossible t su* a p[] %\ld n be felt4 ,x is s simple1 s true1 s tragic & s human4 ,x is s eloqu5t1 & yet s exact4 ,i mu/ re/ra9 myself or y may misund]/&4--,david ,graham ,phillips4 --- ,9 ?is fe>ful /ory ! horrors ( indu/rial slav]y are z vividly drawn z if by lightn+4 ,x m>ks an epo* 9 revolution>y lit]ature4--,eug5e ,v4 ,debs4 --- ,mr4 ,he9emann isn't a man to bungle2 ,he's publi%$ a book :i* is call$ 8,! ,jungle40 ,x's writt5 by ,upton ,s9clair1 :o ,appe>s to h he>d a ?+ or two ,ab\t ,*icago & :at m5 d ,:o live 9 t city--a loa?some crew4 ,x's !re t ! /ocky>ds reek ) blood1 ,& ! poor man dies1 z he lives1 9 mud2 ,! ,tru/s are weal?y beyond comp>e1 ,& ! bosses are all triumphant !re1 ,& ev]y?+ ru%es )\t a skid ,to be plung$ 9 a hell :i* has lo/ its lid4 ,= a c\ntry :]e ?+s l t are done ,!re's j "o rem$y1 only "o1 ,a latt]-day ,upton ,s9clairism ,:i* ! re/ ( u "k z ,socialism4 ,"h's luck to ! book6 ,x w make y c[]1 ,= x's writt5 ) wond]ful1 ?rill+ p[]4 ,x grips y\r ?roat ) a grip ,titanic1 ,& scatt]s %ams ) a =ce volcanic4 ,g buy ! book1 = ,i judge y ne$ x1 ,& :5 y h b\ght x1 read x1 read x4 --,pun* 7,london74 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,books ,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep ,a ,/udy ( ,am]ican ,education4 ,price #b4jj clo?2 #a4jj pap]4 ,,!y ,,call ,,me ,,c>p5t] ,a ,tale ( ! ,second ,com+4 ,price #a4ej clo?2 #ge c5ts pap]4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,life ,a ,book ( ,practical ,c\nsel3 ,m9d1 ,body1 ,love & ,society4 ,publi%$ by ,e4 ,haldeman-,julius1 ,gir>d1 ,kansas2 = sale also by ! au?or4 ,price #b4jj4 ,,! ,,cry ,,= ,,ju/ice ,an ,an?ology ( ! ,lit]ature ( ,social ,prote/4 ,price #a4ej clo?2 #a4jj pap]4 ,,hell ,a ,blank ,v]se ,drama & ,photoplay4 ,price #be c5ts4 7,all ! foll[+ books2 #fj c5ts pap]1 #a4bj clo?1 po/paid4 ,any ?ree copies2 pap]1 #a4ej2 clo?1 #c4jj7 ,,! ,,brass ,,*eck ,a ,/udy ( ,am]ican ,j\rnalism--,:o ,owns ! ,press & ,:y8 ,,! ,,jungle ,a ,novel ( ! ,*icago ,/ocky>ds4 8#ajj0 ,! ,/ory ( a ,patriot4 ,,k+ ,,coal ,a ,novel ( ! ,colorado ,coal ,c\ntry4 ,,! ,,pr(its ,,( ,,religion ,a ,/udy ( ,sup]naturalism z a ,s\rce ( ,income & a ,%ield to ,privilege4 ,,upton ,,s9clair ,pasad5a - - - ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,note ,ea* page or *apt] ref]5ce 9 ! ,index is l9k$ = navigation to ! top ( t page z x appe>$ 9 ! orig9al or to ! beg9n+ ( t *apt]4 ,s9ce ^? page breaks are n pres]v$1 ! topic ref]5c$ by page may appe> on ! next page z display$ "h4 ,!re is an error 9 ! ,index = ,judge ,neal & ! foll[+ item = ,scott ,ne>+4 ,neal1 ,jud41 #cjh-i ,ne>+1 #aif1 #cfi ,judge ,neal is m5tion$ only on p4 #dbd4 ,! ref]5ce to pp4 #cjh-i is obvi\sly int5d$ to be includ$ 9 ! ,ne>+ item4 ,errors deem$ mo/ likely to be ! pr9t]'s h be5 correct$1 & are not$ "h4 ,! ref]5ces are to ! page & l9e 9 ! orig9al4 ,! foll[+ issues %\ld be not$1 along ) ! resolutions4 #af4d wor? nh+ :at happ5$ ,remov$4 #da4f develop additional s\rces ( supply ,ins]t$4 #da4cj 9 transactions su* z ?is4 ,add$4 #gh4ab ! tw5ty-sev5 w\ld te/ify ,ins]t$4 #ach4aj 8,new ,republic0 & ! 8,survey40 ,add$4 #adb4bb wb_/hose purpose 0 ,replac$4 #bjg4cg :o w\ld o!rwise h_/be b>r$ ,replac$4 #bec4a "o o'clock 9 ! morn9g ,add$4 #bei4ch a majority ( ( ! conv5tion ,remov$4 #bfb4ah ! g5tlem5't_/s agreem5ts ,replac$4 #big4ae ,vice-presid5t ,coolidge10 ,remov$4 #cbf4h ?ey h be5 tak5 ov] ,ins]t$4 #cgc4cj h\s+ = ! s*ool *ildr54 ,add$4 #cgd4cj tea*]s ( ,engli% are ov]worker_/d1 ,replac$4 #cij4ac reg>d !mselves z bold progressives ,ins]t$4 #cif4af ! mobb+ ( ,nonp>tisian ,league memb]s ,remov$4 #dad4ci if peace c be ?oroly und]/ood4 sic #dae4ah ,ea* *ild w ?oroly und]/& sic #dbh4h ( _! im_/ntellectual munition factories ,replac$4 #dcg4cb 8,*ur* ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan ,company0 ,add$4 #ddf4ea ,dorsey1 ,v1 ,,xi1 #cd-i1 #bed1 #ega ,invalid4 #ded4i 8,times10 ,n4 ,y41 #ga1 #ha1 #hf1 #hi1 #ic1 #cgi ,add$4