---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,?is v]sion ( ! text _c repres5t c]ta9 typographical effects4 ,italics are delimit$ ) ! #8' "* z italic4 ,footnotes h be5 mov$ to foll[ ! p>agraphs 9 :i* !y are ref]5c$4 ,m9or errors1 attributable to ! pr9t]1 h be5 correct$4 ,please see ! transcrib]'s note at ! end ( ?is text = details reg>d+ ! h&l+ ( any textual issues enc\nt]$ dur+ its prep>ation4 ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep ,a ,/udy ( ,am]ican ,education ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,brass ,,*eck10 8,,! ,,pr(its ,,( ,,religion10 8,,! ,,jungle10 ,,etc4 ,illu/ration ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,pasad5a1 ,,cali=nia ,,:olesale ,,di/ributors ,,! ,,economy ,,book ,,%op #cc ,,s\? ,,cl>k ,,/41 ,,*icago1 ,,ill4 ,,copyright1 #aibb4 #aibc ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair --- ,all rights res]v$4 --- ,fir/ edition1 ,febru>y1 #aibc1 #aj1jjj copies1 clo?b\nd4 ,second edition1 ,febru>y1 #aibc1 #h1jjj copies1 pap]b\nd4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,,introductory ix-x ,i4 ,! ,little ,gosl+ #a ,,ii4 ,! ,college ,goose #d ,,iii4 ,! ,univ]sity ,goose #i ,,iv4 ,! ,goose-/epp]s #ae ,v4 ,int]lock+ ,directorates #ah ,,vi4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,h\se ( ,morgan #bc ,,vii4 ,! ,int]lock+ ,presid5t #bi ,,viii4 ,! ,s*ol> 9 ,politics #cd ,,ix4 ,ni*olas ,miracul\s #dj ,x4 ,! ,lightn+-*ange ,arti/ #dd ,,xi4 ,! ,twilight ,zone #di ,,xii4 ,! ,academic ,dep>tm5t ,/ore #ed ,,xiii4 ,! ,empire ( ,dullness #eh ,,xiv4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,lee-,higg9son #fb ,,xv4 ,! ,h>v>d ,tradition #fg ,,xvi4 ,free ,spee* ,b-- #gb ,,xvii4 ,int]f]5ce #gg ,,xviii4 ,! ,laski ,lampoon #hb ,,xix4 ,rak+ ! ,du/-heaps #hh ,,xx4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 #ia ,,xxi4 ,/eal+ a ,tru/ ,fund #ig ,,xxii4 ,pr(essor ,billy ,sunday #ajb ,,xxiii4 ,! ,triumph ( ,dea? #ajg ,,xxiv4 ,! ,tig]'s ,lair #aaa ,,xxv4 ,peacocks & ,slums #aae ,,xxvi4 ,! ,bull-dog's ,d5 #aba ,,xxvii4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,black ,h& #abf ,,xxviii4 ,! ,=tress ( ,m$ievalism #acb ,,xxix4 ,! ,dean ( ,imp]ialism #acg ,,xxx4 ,! ,mob ( ,little ,hat]s #ada ,,xxxi4 ,! ,drill ,s]geant on ! ,campus #ade ,,xxxii4 ,! ,/ory ( ,/an=d #aeb ,,xxxiii4 ,! ,w9d ( ,fre$om #aeg ,,xxxiv4 ,! ,/an=d ,skeleton #afb ,,xxxv4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,lumb] ,tru/ #afh ,,xxxvi4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,*imes #agd ,,xxxvii4 ,! ,univ]sities ( ! ,anaconda #agi ,,xxxviii4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts #ahd ,,xxxix4 ,! ,m9+ ,camp ,univ]sity #ahh ,,xl4 ,! ,colleges ( ! ,smelt] ,tru/ #aib ,,xli4 ,a ,l& ,grant ,college #aig ,,xlii4 ,an ,agricultural ,melodrama #bjc ,,xliii4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,:eat #bjf ,,xliv4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,ore ,tru/ #bji ,,xlv4 ,! ,academic ,w9k #baf ,,xlvi4 ,introduc+ a ,univ]sity ,presid5t #bbb ,,xlvii4 ,introduc+ a ,bo>d ( ,reg5ts #bbg ,,xlviii4 ,! ,price ( ,lib]ty #bcj ,,xlix4 ,! ,p & ,_! ,univ]sity #bce ,l4 ,education ,f4 ,o4 ,b4 ,*icago #bdj ,,li4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,/&>d ,oil #bdc ,,lii4 ,little ,halls = ,radicals #bdi ,,liii4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,judge ,g>y #bed ,,liv4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,gr& ,du*ess #beh ,,lv4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,automobiles #bfc ,,lvi4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,/eel ,tru/ #bga ,,lvii4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,heav5 #bgg ,,lviii4 ,! ,h>poon] ( ,:ales #bhb ,,lix4 ,an ,academic ,trag$y #bhg ,,lx4 ,! ,geography ,l9e #bia ,,lxi4 ,a ,leap into ! ,limelight #bie ,,lxii4 ,! ,process ( ,=dization #cjb ,,lxiii4 ,intellectual ,dry-rot #cjf ,,lxiv4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab #cac ,,lxv4 ,! ,gr[? ( ,jabb]grab #cai ,,lxvi4 ,jabb]grab 9 ,j\rnalism #cbc ,,lxvii4 ,! ,city ,colleges #cbi ,,lxviii4 ,! ,l>ge ,mu%rooms #ccd ,,lxix4 ,! ,little ,toad/ools #cci ,,lxx4 ,god & ,mammon #cde ,,lxxi4 ,! ,orange-outang ,hunt]s #cea ,,lxxii4 ,! ,academic ,pogrom #cef ,,lxxiii4 ,! ,semi-,simian ,mob #cfc ,,lxxiv4 ,! ,rah-rah ,boys #cgj ,,lxxv4 ,! ,social ,traitors #cgg ,,lxxvi4 ,prexy #chb ,,lxxvii4 ,damn ! ,faculty #cij ,,lxxviii4 ,small ,s\ls #cie ,,lxxix4 ,! ,_w ( 8,hu%0 #cii ,,lxxx4 ,! ,f\ndations ( ,fraud #djg ,,lxxxi4 ,! ,bol%evik ,hunt]s #dab ,,lxxxii4 ,! ,hel5 ,gh\ls #dah ,,lxxxiii4 ,! ,%ep>d's ,crook #dbd ,,lxxxiv4 ,cities ( ,refuge #dbh ,,lxxxv4 ,! ,academic ,rabbits #dcf ,,lxxxvi4 ,work]s' ,education #ddj ,,lxxxvii4 ,! ,spid] & ! ,fly #dde ,,lxxxviii4 ,! ,work]s' ,colleges #dej ,,lxxxix4 ,! ,pr(essors' ,union #ded ,,xc4 ,! ,pr(essors' ,/rike #dei ,,xci4 ,educat+ ! ,educators #dfd ,,xcii4 ,! ,league ( ,y\? #dgj ,,xciii4 ,! ,op5 ,=um #dgc ,,introductory ,six hundr$ ?\s& "y p are att5d+ colleges & univ]sities 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y are ! pick ( our com+ g5]ation2 !y are ! future ( our c\ntry4 ,if !y are wisely & s\ndly taught1 ,am]ica w be great & happy2 if !y are misguid$ & mi/aught1 no p[] c save u4 ,:at is ! s-call$ 8high] education0 ( ^! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,y h tak5 x1 = ! mo/ "p1 on fai?4 ,x is some?+ :i* has come to be2 x is big & impressive1 & y are impress$4 ,e ye> y pay a hundr$ million doll>s ( public funds to help ma9ta9 x1 & half t am\nt 9 tuition fees = y\r sons & daught]s4 ,y take x = grant$ t ?is money is hone/ly & wisely us$2 t ! /ud5ts are gett+ ! be/1 ! 8highe/0 education ! money c buy4 ,suppose ,i 7 to tell y t ?is educational ma*9e has be5 /ol58 ,t a b&it crew h got hold ( x & h set x to "w1 n = y\r b5efit1 nor ! b5efit ( y\r sons & daught]s1 b = ends v f> f ^!8 ,t our six hundr$ ?\s& "y p are be+ taught1 delib]ately & ( set purpose1 n wisdom b folly1 n ju/ice b gre$1 n fre$om b slav]y1 n love b hate8 ,= ! pa/ ye> ,i h be5 /udy+ ,am]ican ,education4 ,i h read on ! subject--books1 pamphlets1 reports1 spee*es1 lett]s1 newspap] & magaz9e articles--n less ?an five or six million words4 ,i h travel$ ov] ,am]ica f coa/ to coa/ & back aga91 = ! sole purpose ( talk+ ) educators & ^? int]e/$ 9 education4 ,i h /opp$ 9 tw5ty-five ,am]ican cities1 & h que/ion$ n less ?an a ?\s& p--s*ool tea*]s & pr9cipals1 sup]9t5d5ts & bo>d memb]s1 pupils & p>5ts1 college pr(essors & /ud5ts & alumni1 presid5ts & *ancellors & deans & reg5ts & tru/ees & gov]nors & curators & fell[s & ov]se]s & f\nd]s & donors & :atev] else !y call !mselves4 ,?is mass ( in=mation ,i h turn$ ov] & ov] 9 my m9d1 sort+ x1 organiz+ x--until n[1 ,i really "k some?+ ab\t ,am]ican ,education4 ,i d n int5d 9 ?is book to exp\nd my ideas on ! subject2 to argue ) y z to :at education might be1 or ought to be2 to p]suade y to any dogma or po9t ( view4 ,i int5d m]ely to put be=e y ! facts2 to say1 ?is is :at ,am]ican ,education n[ is4 ,?is is :at is go+ on 9 ! college & univ]sity _w4 ,?is is :at is be+ done to y\r sons & daught]s2 & :at ! sons & daught]s ?9k ab\t x2 & :at ! in/ructors ?9k ab\t x4 ,"h is ! situation3 make up y\r own m9d1 :e!r x suits y1 or :e!r y want x *ang$4 ,,! ,,goose-,,/ep ,a ,/udy ( ,am]ican ,education ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,little ,,gosl+ ,once ^u a "t !re 0 a little boy2 a little boy unusually eag]1 & curi\s ab\t ! _w he liv$ 94 ,he 0 a nuisance to old g5tlem5 :o want$ to read _! newspap]2 b "y m5 lik$ to c>ry him on _! %\ld]s & maul him ab\t 9 romps1 old ladies lik$ to make g+] cakes = him1 & o!r boys lik$ to play 8%9ny0 ) him1 & race on roll] skates1 & 8hook0 potatoes f ! corn] groc]y & roa/ !m 9 =bidd5 fires on vacant lots4 ,! little boy liv$ 9 a cr[d$ "p ( ! city ( ,new ,york1 9 :at is call$ a 8flat02 t is1 a gr\p ( little boxes1 enclos$ 9 a l>ge box call$ a 8flat-h\se40 ,e morn+ ?is little boy's "m saw to 8 scrubb+1 ) special att5tion to 8 e>s1 bo? inside & back1 & put a clean :ite coll> on him1 & pack$ 8 lun*-box ) two s&wi*es & a piece ( cake & an apple1 & />t$ him (f to s*ool4 ,! s*ool 0 a va/ build+--or s x seem$ to ! little boy4 ,x _h /one /aircases ) iron rail+s1 & big rooms ) r[s ( little desks1 blackbo>ds1 maps ( /range c\ntries1 & pictures ( ,george ,wa%+ton & ,abraham ,l9coln & ,aurora driv+ h] *>iot4 ,ev]y:]e y w5t 9 ?is s*ool y =m$ 9 l9e & m>*$2 y talk$ 9 *orus1 ev]ybody say+ ! same ?+ z ne>ly at ! same in/ant z c\ld be contriv$4 ,! little boy f\nd t a delightful arrangem5t1 = he lik$ o!r boys1 & ! m ( !m !re 71 ! bett]4 ,he kept /ep happily1 & sat ) glee 9 ! assembly room1 & clapp$ :5 ! o!rs clapp$1 & laugh$ :5 !y laugh$1 & jo9$ ) !m 9 %\t+3 ,oh1 ,columbia1 ! ,gem ( ! ,ocean1 ,!--ee home ( ! ,bra--ave & ! ,free--ee6 ,! re/ ( ! day ! little boy sat 9 a cr[d$ classroom1 le>n+ ?+s4 ,! fir/ ?+ he le>n$ 0 t y mu/ be quiet--o!rwise ! tea*]1 pass+ d[n ! aisle1 w\ld crack y\r knuckles ) a rul]4 ,ano!r ?+ 0 t y mu/ raise y\r h& if y want$ to speak4 ,maybe ^! ?+s 7 necess>y1 b ! little boy did n le>n :y !y 7 necess>y2 9 s*ool all y le>n$ 0 t ?+s 7 s4 ,= example1 if y want$ to divide "o fraction by ano!r1 y turn$ ! second fraction upside d[n2 x seem$ an odd proc$ure1 b if y ask$ ! reason = x1 ! tea*] w\ld be apt to answ] 9 a way t caus$ ! o!r little boys to laugh at y--some?+ :i* is v pa9ful4 ,! tea*] w\ld give out a s]ies ( problems 9 8m5tal ari?metic0--tricks :i* y _h be5 taught1 & y wrote ! answ]s on y\r slate1 & !n m>*$ 9 l9e pa/ ! tea*]'s desk1 & if y _h done x accord+ to rule1 y got a *eck on y\r slate4 ,y le>n$ ! great purpose ( life 0 ^! 8m>ks40 ,if y got good ones1 y\r tea*] smil$ at y1 y\r p>5ts prais$ y at home1 y _h a s5se ( triumph ov] o!r little boys :o 7 /upid4 ,y enjoy$ ?is triumph1 because no "o ev] sugge/$ to y t x 0 cruel to laugh at y\r weak] fell[s4 ,9 fact1 ! sy/em appe>$ to be design$ to br+ out y\r sup]iority1 & to increase ! humiliation ( ! o!rs4 ,9 ?is s*ool ev]y?+ 9 ! _w _h be5 conv5i5tly arrang$ 9 packages1 :i* c\ld be /[$ away 9 y\r m9d & made ! subject ( a 8m>k40 ,columbus discov]$ ,am]ica 9 #adib2 ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 0 sign$ on ,july #d1 #aggf2 ,switz]l& 0 b\nd$ on ! nor? by ,g]many4 ,?is bus9ess ( 8b\nd+s0 appe>$ 9 little diagrams2 ,switz]l& 0 yell[ & ,g]many p9k1 & no "o burd5$ y\r m9d ) ! idea t ^! spots ( color repres5t$ places :]e human be+s liv$4 ,at ?is same "t ! little boy 0 go+ to ,sunday s*ool1 :]e he le>n$ some?+ call$ 8! cre$10 ) a s5t5ce decl>+ t 8f ,!ncy %all come to judge ! quick & ! dead40 ,! little boy pond]$ h>d1 b nev] made sure :e!r 8,!ncy0 0 ! "n ( a p]son or a place4 ,"s ?irty-five ye>s h pass$1 b ! little boy /ill rememb]s ! p]sonalities ( ^! tea*]s4 ,!re 0 a middle-ag$ lady1 /\t & amiable1 & always dress$ 9 black2 !n "o :o 0 angul> & irritable2 !n "o :o _h pretty br[n eyes & hair1 b to ! puzzlem5t ( ! little boy _h also ! beg9n+s ( a mu/a*e4 ,next came a "y man ) a real mu/a*e1 & pale1 wa%$-out eyes & complexion2 b he 0 dreadfully dull4 ,! novelty _h worn (f ! s*ool by ?is "t1 & ! boy _h got tir$ ( /[+ away packages ( facts 9 8 m9d4 ,he _h become s exp]t t he 0 able to d two ye>s' "w 9 "o1 & at ! age ( twelve 0 ready = :at 0 call$ ! ,city ,college4 ,b he 0 judg$ too "y1 & _h to take "o ye> 9 ! gramm> s*ool all ov]4 ,! fates took pity on him1 & gave him z tea*] = t ye> a jolly ,iri% g5tleman1 s full ( int]e/ 9 8 boys t he did n keep ! rules4 ,if y want$ to ask him que/ions y ask$1 & )\t fir/ rais+ y\r h&2 y might ev5 get into an argum5t ) him1 z ) any boy1 & if he caught y :isp]+ to y\r neighbor1 8 me?od ( correct+ y 0 novel1 b highly effective--he w\ld let fly a piece ( *alk at y\r head1 & y w\ld gr91 & ! class w\ld h[l ) delight4 ,9 ?is /range1 happy gr\p ! little boy w5t by ! nick-"n ( 8,*appie02 = ! s*ool 0 locat$ on ! ,ea/ side ( ,new ,york1 & mo/ ( ! boys 7 8t\gh10 & _h nev] be=e he>d ! ,engli% language correctly spok5 by a boy4 8,*appie0 own$ a collection ( "o or two hundr$ /ory-books :i* _h be5 giv5 him by aunts & uncles & c\s9s at a succession ( ,*ri/mases & bir?days4 ,! priceless treasure1 :5 he left ! s*ool1 became ! f\ndation ( a class libr>y1 to ! va/ delight ( ! o!r boys & ( ! ,iri% tea*]4 ,s ! boy end$ 8 gramm>-s*ool life 9 a blaze ( glory1 & w5t away ?9k+ ! public s*ool sy/em a mo/ admirable affair4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,college ,,goose ,! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york at t "t occupi$ an old brick build+ on ,tw5ty-?ird ,/reet & ,lex+ton ,av5ue4 ,x gave a five ye>s' c\rse1 lead+ up to a college degree2 b ! fir/ two or ?ree ye>s 7 ! same z high s*ool ye>s at pres5t4 ,! boy w5t !re1 n because he knew any?+ ab\t x1 nor because he knew :at he want$1 b because t 0 ! way ! ma*9]y 0 built2 he 0 turn$ out ( ! gramm> s*ool hopp]1 & into ! city college hopp]4 ,9 8 e>lie/ days x _h be5 8 int5tion to become ! driv] ( a hook-&-ladd] truck2 lat] on he _h decid$ to foll[ 8 ance/ors to ,annapolis2 n[ he _h 9 m9d to be a lawy]2 b fir/ ( all he want$ to be 8educat$40 ,mo/ ( ! /ud5ts 9 ?is college 7 ,jews4 ,i didn't "k :y ?is 02 9 fact1 ,i h>dly knew t x 01 because ,i didn't "k ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,jews & ,g5tiles4 ,!y came f poor families1 & mo/ ( !m work$ h>d2 !y liv$ at home1 s !re 0 little ( :at is call$ 8college life0 ab\t our education4 ,!re 7 feeble attempts made to get up 8college _s02 n[ & !n a gr\p ( lads w\ld run ab\t ! /reets emitt+ yells1 b _! ef=ts 7 feeble1 & /ruck me z silly4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t "o ( ! bett] dress$ memb]s ( my class came to me ) my/]i\s h9ts ab\t a 8frat]nity40 ,i didn't "k :at a 8frat]nity0 01 & anyh[1 ,i _h no money to sp>e2 ,i 0 liv+ on f\r doll>s & a half a week1 & e>n+ x by writ+ jokes & sket*es = ! newspap]s4 ,i took six or eight c\rses ea* half ye> at ! college1 & z ,i recall !m1 my pr9cipal impression is ( _! incr$ible dullness4 ,= example1 ! tir$ little g5tleman :o taught me :at 0 call$ 8,engli%02 ,i rememb] a book ( lessons1 ea* lesson consi/+ ( ?irty or =ty s5t5ces conta9+ grammatical errors4 ,i w\ld op5 ! book & run d[n ! li/2 ,i w\ld see all ! grammatical errors 9 ! fir/ ?ree m9utes1 & = ! rema9+ fifty-sev5 m9utes 0 requir$ to sit & li/5 :ile "o memb] ( ! class aft] ano!r 0 call$ on to expla9 & correct "o ( ! errors4 ,! cruelty ( ?is proc$ure lay 9 ! fact t y nev] knew at :at mom5t y\r "n w\ld be call$1 & y w\ld h to "k :at 0 ! next s5t5ce4 ,if y didn't "k1 y 7 n 8pay+ att5tion10 & y got a z]o4 ,i tri$ all k9ds ( psy*ological tricks to compel myself to foll[ t dre>y r\t9e1 b 0 p[]less to *a9 my m9d to x4 ,!n !re 0 8hi/ory02 fir/ ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 anci5t & mod]n1 & !n ! hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,i rememb] ! tall1 /r+y old g5tleman :o taught u li/s ( names & dates1 :i* we recit$ "o h\r & =got ! next4 ,"h1 if y 7 caught n pay+ att5tion1 x 0 possible to use y\r wits & 8get by40 ,i rememb] "o bright mom5t :5 we 7 discuss+ ! bir? ( ! fir/ pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,said ! pr(essor3 8,h[ did x happ5 t an ,engli% pr9ce1 ! son ( an ,engli% k+1 0 born on ,wel% soil80 ,! /ud5t1 caught unaw>es by ?is s+ul> "q1 /amm]$1 8,:y--er--:y--8 "m 0 !re60 ,also !re 7 ! physics classes2 r less dull1 because !y includ$ 8exp]im5ts10 :i* exhibit$ ! peculi>ities ( natural =ces--sp>ks & smoke1 & noises ( explosions major or m9or4 ,b :y ^! ?+s happ5$1 or :at !y meant1 0 nev] und]/ood by anyone1 & :e!r an explosion 0 major or m9or 0 entirely a matt] ( luck4 ,i rememb] compos+ a poem = ! college pap]1 deal+ ) ! effect ( physics ^u a poet's m9d3 ,he le>n$ t ! pa9t$ ra9b[1 ,god's promise1 z poets feign1 ,0 transv]se oscillations ,turn+ som]saults 9 ra94 ,& !n !re 0 draw+4 ,we sat 9 a big /udio1 9 front ( pla/] ca/s ( hi/oric faces1 & we made smudges suppos$ to resemble !m4 ,on ?is subject1 also1 ,i wrote "s v]ses1 portray+ ! plight ( a /ud5t :o =got :i* ca/ he 0 copy+1 & pac$ up & d[n be=e !m1 exclaim+3 8,good graci\s1 is x ,juno or ,k+ ,h5ry ( ,nav>re80 ,i /udi$ a numb] ( complicat$ te*nical subjects--p]spective & me*anical draw+ & survey+--?\gh n[1 ?irty ye>s lat]1 ,i c\ld n survey my front por*4 ,i /udi$ ma!matics1 f simple addition to diff]5tial calculus4 ,! addition ,i /ill rememb]2 b if ,i 7 ask$ to d ! simple/ problem 9 algebra ,i %\ld n h an idea h[ to set ab\t x4 ,i rememb] ) vividness ! m5 :o put me ?r\gh ^! v>i\s torm5ts2 "y m51 "s feeble1 "s impati5t1 b always un9t]e/$ 9 :at !y 7 do+2 old m51 k9d & lovable1 or irritable & angry1 b all ( !m hopeless s f> z conc]n$ ! task ( tea*+ anybody any?+ ( any use4 ,e morn+ we sp5t half an h\r 9 :at 0 call$ 8*apel10 & ! old m51 ! memb]s ( ! faculty1 7 l9$ up on ! plat=m1 & rema9 to ?is h\r ! mo/ vivid l9e ( human faces /or$ 9 my memory4 ,x 0 _! duty to li/5 to /ud5t oratory2 & s p]fect _h be5 ! discipl9e ( _! lives t !y 7 able to sit )\t mov+ a muscle1 or giv+ ! lea/ sign ( :at !y mu/ h felt4 ,soon] or lat] we came into ! class-rooms ( ^! old m51 & ea* 9 turn did :at he c\ld = u4 ,i rememb] ! pr(essor ( ,g]man1 lovable1 g5ial1 highly cultur$4 ,dur+ ! two ye>s t ,i /udi$ ) him1 ,i le>n$ p]haps two hundr$ words--c]ta9ly no m ?an ,i c\ld h le>n$ 9 two days ( active /udy "u an intellig5t sy/em4 ,little ?+s he taught me t 7 n 9 ! c\rse1 = example by a slight fr[n :5 he saw me trimm+ my f+]-nails 9 class4 ,& !n ! pr(essor ( ,greek1 a :ite-:isk]$ old t]ror4 ,= ?ree ye>s he _h me five h\rs p] week1 & today ,i c\ld n read a s5t5ce f a *ild's prim] 9 ,greek1 ?\gh ,i /ill "k ! lett]s & ! s\nds4 ,i suppose !re are ,greek words :i* ,i h look$ up 9 ! diction>y a ?\s& times1 yet x nev] occurr$ to any human be+ to po9t out to me t ,i might save "t & tr\ble by le>n+ ! mean+ ( ! words once = all4 ,i m>vel :5 ,i realize t x 0 possible = me to read 8,! ,a*>nians0 ( ,ari/ophanes1 l9e by l9e1 & h>dly once get a smile out ( x1 nor h x occur to me t !re 0 any resemblance betwe5 :at happ5$ 9 t play1 & ! fight aga9/ ,tammany ,hall & ! ,he>/ newspap]s :i* 0 go+ on 9 ! _w ab\t me4 ,& !n ! pr(essor ( ,lat92 he also 0 a t]ror1 ?\gh 8 :isk]s 7 br[n4 ,he 0 a prom95t ,ca?olic propag&i/1 editor ( 8,! ,ca?olic ,encyclop$ia10 & conceiv$ a dislike = me because ,i refus$ to believe ?+s j because !y 7 told me4 ,i c see ?is old g5tleman's knitt$ br[s & he> 8 angry tones z he exclaims3 8,mr4 ,s9clair1 x is s because ,i say x is s60 ,five h\rs a week = five ye>s ,i /udi$ ) t old g5tleman1 or 8 subord9ates1 & ,i read a great deal ( ,lat9 lit]ature1 b ,i nev] got s t ,i c\ld read a p>agraph ( ! simple/ ,lat9 prose )\t a diction>y4 ,i look at a page ( ! language1 & ! words are z famili> to me z my own ,engli%1 b ,i don't "k :at !y mean1 unless !y happ5 to be ! same z ! ,engli%4 ,& !n ! pr(essor ( *emi/ry2 an extremely irascible old g5tleman ) only "o arm4 ,!re 0 a rumor to ! effect t he _h lo/ ! o!r ?r\gh ! misbehavior ( *emicals1 b ,i nev] inve/igat$ ! matt]4 ,i le>n$ t *emi/ry consi/s ( mix+ liquids 9 te/-tubes1 & see+ t v>i\s color$ 8precipitates0 result4 ,aft] y d ?is y write d[n =mulas1 %[+ t a "p ( "o *emical has got swit*$ ov] to ! o!r *emical2 b :y ^! ?+s happ51 or h[ anybody kn[s t !y happ51 0 some?+ entirely beyond my compreh5sion1 & :i* nei!r ! pr(essor ( *emi/ry nor 8 ?ree assi/ants ev] expla9$ to any memb] ( my class4 ,my mo/ vivid recollection ( ?is class has to d ) ! close ( ! h\r1 :5 a gr\p ( u w\ld ga!r ) our v>i\s te/-tubes1 & ea* put up a nickel1 & guess a color2 !n we w\ld mix ! cont5ts ( ! tubes 9 "o big tube1 & %ake !m up1 & ! fell[ :o guess$ ! "r color won ! 8pot40 ,& !n ! pr(essor ( lit]ature4 ,p]haps y ?9k ,i %\ld h _h "s success 9 classes ( lit]ature2 b t only %[s h[ little y "k ab\t college4 ,a new pr(essor came 9 j z ,i rea*$ ?is class1 & ,i le>n$ 9 aft] ye>s t he _h got 8 appo9tm5t ?r\gh ! ,tammany ma*9e4 ,a b\nc+ & some:at vulg> little man1 he 0 an ard5t & argum5tative ,ca?olic1 & 8 idea ( conduct+ a class ( lit]ature 0 to f9d out if !re 0 any?+ 9 ! subject :i* c\ld 9 any way be connect$ ) ,ca?olic doctr9e & hi/ory1 & if s1 to br+ out t aspect ( ! subject4 ,?us ,i le>n$ t ,milton1 ?\gh und\bt$ly a great poet1 _h cruelly li$ ab\t ! popes2 also ,i le>n$ t ,*auc] 0 positively n a ,wyckliffite4 ,i _h n ! remote/ idea :at a ,wyckliffite 01 b got ! g5]al impression t x 0 some?+ t]rible1 & ,i 0 q will+ to believe ! be/ ( ,*auc]1 9 spite ( 8 p]v]se way ( spell+ ,engli% words4 ,z "p ( ! process ( discipl9+ our ta/e 9 lit]ature1 we 7 requir$ to le>n poems by he>t1 & ?is pr(essor select$ poems :i* _h some?+ to d ) ,ca?olicism4 ,see+ t mo/ ( u 7 ,jews1 ?is 0 irritat+1 b we got :at fun we c\ld out ( our pr$icam5t4 ,at t "t !re 0 a popul> music-hall song1 ) a *orus3 8,ta-ra-ra-ra-boom-de-ay02 s we us$ to g ab\t ! corridors ( our college *ant+ to ?is lively tune a poem by ,au/9 ,dobson3 ,missal ( ! ,go?ic age1 ,missal ) ! blazon$ page1 ,:5ce1 ,o ,missal1 hi!r come1 ,f :at dim scriptorium8 ,^: ! "n t wr\ght !e ?us1 ,ambrose or ,!ophilus1 ,b5d+1 ?r\gh ! wan+ light1 ,o'er ?y vellum scrap$ & :ite6 ,i hope y "k ! tune ( 8,ta-ra-ra-ra-boom-de-ay10 s t y may get ! full cultural b5efit f ?is recitation6 ,h[ev]1 my little ,ca?olic pr(essor ( lit]ature did "o ?+ = me2 he let me "k ( ! exi/5ce ( a poet by ! "n ( ,%elley4 ,we read 8,! ,skyl>k0 & 8,! ,cl\d0 9 class1 & !re came ov] me a realization ( ! gha/ly f>ce ,i 0 go+ ?r\gh 9 ?is college4 ,i 0 ne> ! end ( my s5ior ye>1 b my /ore ( pati5ce gave out1 & ,i pres5t$ a lett] to ! faculty1 /at+ t ,i 0 oblig$ to e>n my own liv+1 & reque/+ t ,i be all[$ two mon?s' leave ( abs5ce4 ,! /atem5t 0 /rictly true1 b ! implication1 t ,i 0 go+ to sp5d ! two mon?s 9 e>n+ money1 0 n true2 ,i sp5t ! two mon?s sitt+ on ! b$ 9 an eight by t5 hall b$room 9 a lodg+-h\se1 read+ ,%elley's poetry & ,em]son's ,essays & ! prose ( ,rusk9 & ,c>lyle4 ,i w5t back to college & made up my lo/ mon?s 9 a week or two1 & pass$ my exam9ations )\t ei!r cr$it or discr$it--rank+ j 9 ! middle ( my class4 ,i take x t ! purpose ( education is to discov] ! special aptitudes ( ! /ud5t1 & to fo/] !m4 ,& "h 0 ,i1 a man ) "o special aptitude2 "h 7 a score ( tea*]s1 ) :om ,i _h be5 9 daily contact = five ye>s2 yet ,i am sure1 if ^! tea*]s _h be5 told t "o man 9 ! class ( '#ig w\ld come to be kn[n ?r\gh\t ! civiliz$ _w 9 less ?an n9e ye>s1 !y w\ld h guess$ m ?an half my class-mates be=e !y guess$ me4 ,i am n s egoti/ical z to imag9e t ,i 0 ! only man 9 t class :o _h special aptitudes2 if none ( ! o!rs h develop$ any1 ,i ?9k ,i "k ! reason--! ma*9e _h roll$ !m flat6 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,goose ,columbia ,univ]sity at ! "t ,i w5t to x _h j mov$ up to its new build+s on ,morn+side ,heights4 ,! c5t] ( ! gr\p 0 a magnific5t :ite m>ble libr>y1 built almo/ entirely = display1 & ) b little relation to books & ^? :o 7 to use !m4 ,b ( ?is ,i _h no suspicion2 ,i _h come n[ to ! real headqu>t]s ( education1 & ,i /udi$ ! fasc9at+ li/s ( c\rses1 & my he>t leap$1 because ,i 0 free to *oose :atev] ,i wi%$ ( all ?is fea/4 ,i 0 a pr\d 8ba*elor ( arts10 & decl>$ my int5tion ( becom+ a /ill pr\d] 8ma/] ( arts40 ,to a*ieve ! feat ,i mu/ complete a ye>'s c\rse1 consi/+ ( a 8major0 subject & two 8m9ors10 & ,i mu/ also compose a 8!sis40 ,to regi/] = all ?is ,i paid a hundr$ & fifty doll>s1 e>n$ by a newly discov]$ tal5t = writ+ dime novels4 ,my major subject 0 ,engli%2 & z "p ( ! "w ,pr(essor ,george ,rice ,c>p5t] und]took to tea* me ! art ( composition4 ,?is 0 an und]graduate c\rse1 tak5 by /ud5ts ( ,columbia ,college1 & s ,i _h a *ance to see h[ !y 7 taught4 ,to my dismay ,i f\nd x exactly ! same dre>y r\t9e t ,i _h be5 ?r\gh at my ,city ,college4 ,our pr(essor w\ld set u a topic on :i* to write a 8!me03 8,%\ld ,college ,/ud5ts ,take ,"p 9 ,a?letics20 or p]haps1 8,a ,description ( ! ,c\ntry 9 ,w9t]40 ,my own ef=ts at ?is task 7 pitiful1 & ,i 0 angrily aw>e t !y 7 pitiful2 ,i did n c>e any?+ ab\t ! matt]s on :i* ,i 0 ask$ to write1 & ,i c\ld nev] 9 my life write ab\t any?+ ,i did n c>e ab\t4 ,i /ood "s six weeks ( x1 & !n w5t to ! pr(essor & told him ,i want$ to drop ! c\rse4 ,s ,i discov]$ "o ( ! emb>rassm5ts ( ! ,am]ican college sy/em4 ,/ud5ts are suppos$ to *oose c\rses1 b no provision is made = !m to sample ! w>es & make an intellig5t selection4 ,if anybody f9ds he has made a mi/ake1 he is 9 ! same plight z if he has m>ri$ ! wrong girl2 he c n get out )\t hurt+ ! girl's feel+s1 & ,i1 unhappy blund]] 9 ! und]graduate ma*9e1 _h to hurt ! feel+s ( ,pr(essor ,c>p5t]4 8,i don't "k :at y want10 said he1 8or h[ y ?9k y are go+ to get x2 b ?is "o ?+ ,i c tell y positively--y don't "k h[ to write40 ,to :i* ,i answ]$ humbly1 ( c\rse2 t 0 :y ,i _h to come to him4 ,b ,i _h become conv9c$ t ,i wasn't go+ to le>n 9 t way1 & my m9d 0 made up to drop ! c\rse4 ,also ,i took a c\rse 9 poetry ) ,william ,pet]field ,tr5t4 ,! pr$ecessors ( ,milton 7 ! subject ( our inve/igation1 ,i rememb]1 & p]haps !y 7 un9t]e/+ poets--anyh[1 ! lectures ab\t !m c]ta9ly 74 ,i /ood x = a mon? or two1 & !n we came ^u a grammatical error 9 "o ( our poets4 8,y w f9d su* ?+s occasionally10 said ! pr(essor4 8,!re is a l9e 9 ,byron--#8,!re let him lay'--& ,i h an impression t ,i once came ^u a simil> error 9 ,%elley4 ,"s day be=e long ,i plan to read ,%elley ?r\gh & see if ,i c f9d x40 ,& t f9i%$ me4 ,%elley 0 my de>e/ fri5d 9 all ! _w1 & ,i imag9$ a man confront+ ! record ( 8 ec/asies1 seek+ a grammatical error6 ,i quit t c\rse4 ,also ,i _h />t$ "o 9 ,fr5*4 ,x 0 ! same dre>y r\t9e ,i _h gone ?r\gh = five ye>s 9 ,lat92 translat+ little fooli% s5t5ces by look+ up words 9 ! diction>y4 ,i s]i\sly meant to read ,fr5*1 s /ay$ long en\gh to get ! acc5t correctly1 & !n retir$1 & got myself a note-book & set to "w to hamm] ! mean+ ( ,fr5* words into my head4 ,9 ano!r six weeks ,i _h read half a doz5 ( ! be/ ,fr5* novels1 & 9 ! c\rse ( ! next ye> ,i read all ! /&>d ,fr5* classics4 ,i did ! same ?+ ) ,g]man2 hav+ already got ! pronunciation1 ,i proce$$ to tea* myself words1 & 9 a ye> or two _h got to "k ,g]man lit]ature z well z ,engli%4 ,mo/ ( my exp]i5ce at ,columbia consi/$ ( beg9n+ c\rses1 & dropp+ !m aft] a few weeks4 ,at ! end ,i figur$ up t ,i _h sampl$ ov] =ty c\rses4 ,i f9i%$ five or six1 b nev] took an exam9ation 9 "o4 ,& ?is 0 no m]e :im or idl5ess on my "p2 x 0 a delib]ate judgm5t ^u ! univ]sity & its me?ods4 ,i _h made ! discov]y t1 be+ regi/]$ = a ma/]'s degree1 & n hav+ complet$ ! necess>y c\rses1 ,i 0 free to regi/] = new c\rses ! second ye>1 )\t pay+ additional tuition fees2 & fail+ to complete ! c\rses ! second ye>1 ,i 0 free to regi/] = ! ?ird ye>1 & s on4 ,?us ,i work$ out my sy/em--education 9 spite ( ! educators6 ,i w\ld />t a c\rse1 & get a prelim9>y view ( ! subject1 & ! li/ ( ! requir$ read+s2 !n ,i w\ld g (f by myself & d ! read+s4 ,almo/ inv>iably !re 0 "o book :i* ! pr(essor us$ z a text-book1 & 8 lectures 7 no?+ b an inadequate rsum !re(4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( 8 c\rse on ! drama ,br&] ,mat!ws w\ld say 8,g5tlem51 ,i make x a po9t ( honor ) y n to read my book--#8,! ,developm5t ( ! ,drama1' until aft] y h f9i%$ my c\rse60 ,br&] ,mat!ws 0 a new type to me1 ! lit]>y 8man ( ! _w40 ,8 m9d 0 a /ore-h\se ( gossip ab\t ! !at] & ! /age-_w1 & ,i 0 int]e/$1 & eag]ly read ! plays4 ,i knew t ,br&] 0 n my k9d ( man1 t 8 _w 0 n = me2 b :at k9d ( _w ,i 0 go+ to *oose1 or to make = myself1 ,i did n at t "t "k4 ,z ,i dwell on ^! days1 ,i see be=e me 8 loose1 r %ambl+ figure1 ) a que]ly %ap$ br[n be>d & a cig>ette dangl+ f ! l[] lip4 ,i d n "k h[ ?is dangl+ 0 contriv$1 b ,i d\bt if ,i ev] saw ! pr(essor at a lecture t he did n h t cig>ette 9 position z he talk$4 ,br&] is ! beau ideal ( ! successful college pr(essor1 metropolitan /yle2 a clubman1 easy-go+ & cynical1 b n too mu* s = propriety2 weal?y en\gh to be receiv$ at ! d9n]s ( tru/ees1 & witty en\gh to be welcome any:]e4 ,he is a bitt] reaction>y1 & has become "o ( ,presid5t ,butl]'s mo/ active h5*m52 8 reputation z au?or ( m ?an =ty books is made use ( by ! ,new ,york 8,times0 = an occasional job ( assass9at+ a lib]al writ]4 ,) ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] ,i took a c\rse 9 ! critical philosophy4 ,at ?is "t he 0 a mode/ pr(essor1 & 8 dazzl+ c>e] lay 9 ! future4 ,i %all h _m impolite ?+s to say ab\t ,butl]1 s let me make x pla9 t !re is no?+ p]sonal 9 my attitude2 to me he 0 always affable4 ,he possesses a subtle m9d1 & uses x ?or\ghly4 ,) him ,i read 8,! ,critique ( ,pure ,reason0 twice ?r\gh & z a "w ( sup]]ogation ,i read also ! impossible ,g]man4 ,i _h _h a little metaphysics be=e ?is1 & 0 n[ pleas$ to h ,kant demon/rate t ,i _h wa/$ my "t4 ,i took s]i\sly :at ,i read1 & assum$ t my pr(essor 0 tak+ s]i\sly :at he taught2 s imag9e my bewild]m5t :5 %ortly aft]w>ds ,i le>n$ t ,pr(essor ,butl] _h left ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 & _h jo9$ ! ,episcopal *ur*1 z "o ( ! /eps necess>y to becom+ presid5t ( ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,x gave me a %ock1 because ,i knew he _h no belief :atev] 9 any ( ! dogmas ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 & _h completely demon/rat$ to me ! impossibility ( any valid k conc]n+ immortality1 free w or a ,fir/ ,cause4 ,ano!r 8man ( ! _w0 type ( pr(essor :om ,i enc\nt]$ 0 ,h>ry ,?ur/on ,peck1 :o gave me a c\rse 9 ,roman civilization ( ! ,augu/an age4 ,x 0 s l ,am]ica t x 0 t]rify+1 b ,pr(essor ,peck ,i am sure 0 entirely unt]rifi$4 ,he 0 widely read 9 ! lit]ature ( decad5ce1 & f him ,i he>d ! names ( /range writ]s1 f ,petronius & ,boccaccio to ,zola & ,gauti]4 ,x 0 a _w ( grim & cruel depravity1 b "o _h soon] or lat] to "k t x exi/$1 & to /eel "o's s\l = a new endeavor to save ! race4 ,poor ,h>ry ,peck 0 n /eel$ en\gh1 & he broke ! fir/ rule ( ! 8man ( ! _w10 & got f\nd out4 ,a woman su$ him = brea* ( promise1 & publi%$ 8 lett]s 9 ! newspap]s4 ,!re 7 "s :o ?\ght he %\ld n h be5 assum$ to be guilty1 m]ely because a blackmail] accus$ him2 b ! p[]s :i* rul$ ,columbia ?\ght o!rwise1 & ,pr(essor ,peck 0 driv5 out1 & committ$ suicide4 ,x 0 a peculi> ?+1 :i* ,i obs]v$ z "t w5t on--e s+le man :o _h _h any?+ wor?-:ile ( any sort to tea* me 0 =c$ out ( ,columbia ,univ]sity 9 "s mann] or o!r4 ,! ones t /ay$ 7 ! dull ones1 or ! worldly & cunn+ ones4 ,c>p5t] /ay$ until he di$1 & ,br&] ,mat!ws1 & ,butl]1 & ,tr5t1 :o purpos$ to read ?r\gh ! works ( ,%elley to f9d a grammatical error1 & ,john ,ersk9e1 :om ,i knew z a timid & conv5tional 8rese>*]10 & :o1 ,i am told1 has be5 *os5 by ,butl] z 8 heir-app>5t4 ,b ,peck w5t--& ,hyslop1 & ,sp+>n1 & ,rob9son1 & ,mac,dowell1 & ,woodb]ry4 ,james ,hyslop gave me a c\rse 9 :at he call$ 8practical e?ics10 & ?is 0 a curi\s affair4 ,9 ! fir/ "p he discuss$ ab/ract rules ( conduct--reg>dless ( ! fact t !re c be no su* ?+s4 ,9 ! second "p he attempt$ to apply ^! rules to ,new ,york ,city politics1 expla9+ ! me?ods by :i* ,tammany politicians got _! graft1 & devis+ elaborate laws & electoral arrangem5ts :]eby ^! politicians c\ld be kept out ( (fice1 or made to be good :ile 94 ,! pr(essor 0 a frail & ascetic-look+ little man ) a feeble black be>d4 ,x 0 pa9fully cle> to me t ! politicians 7 m clev] ?an he1 & w\ld devise a hundr$ ways ( c\nt]+ 8 program be=e he _h got x into action4 ,n[1 z ,i look back ^u ?is c\rse1 ! ?+ :i* /rikes me z m>vel\s is t nev] once 9 a :ole ye> ( in/ruction did ! pr(essor drop a h9t conc]n+ ! economic basis ( political corruption4 ,! politicians got money--yes1 ( c\rse2 b :o paid !m ! money1 & :at did ! pay]s get out ( x8 ,9 o!r words1 :at "p 0 ,big ,bus9ess play+ 9 ! und]m9+ ( ,am]ican public life8 ,i took an entire c\rse 9 8practical e?ics0 at ,columbia ,univ]sity 9 ! ye> '#ii or #aijj--two h\rs a week = n9e mon?s--& nev] once did ,i he> t "q m5tion$1 ei!r by ! pr(essor or by any ( ! graduate /ud5ts 9 t class6 ,y w\ld h ?\ght t ?is w\ld h made ,james ,hyslop safe = life2 b alas6 ! poor man became too anxi\s conc]n+ ! gr[? ( ,socialism ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & decid$ t ! way to c\nt] x 0 to r5ew ! fai? ( ! p 9 heav5 & hell4 ,y may f9d 8 ideas on ?is po9t quot$ 9 8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion10 page #bbd4 ,he took to /udy+ spiritualism1 & ! newspap]s took him up1 & ! univ]sity au?orities1 :o tol]ate no sort ( ecc5tricity1 politely slid him out ( 8 job4 ,aft] 8 rec5t visit to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells wrote t ! mo/ vital m9d he _h met 0 ,james ,h>vey ,rob9son1 au?or ( 8,! ,m9d 9 ! ,mak+40 ,tw5ty-two or ?ree ye>s ago ,i took ) ,pr(essor ,rob9son a c\rse 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,r5aissance & ,re=mation4 ,x 0 a great p]iod1 :5 ! m9d ( ! race 0 break+ ! %ackles ( m$ival tyranny 9 religion1 politics1 & ?\ght4 ,i read ) eag]ness ab\t ,john ,huss & ,wyckliffe1 ,erasmus & ,lu!r4 ,i /ill hope = su* h]oes & = su* an awak5+ 9 my own mod]n _w2 meantime1 ,i obs]ve t ,pr(essor ,rob9son1 unable to /& ! m$ivalism ( ,columbia1 has h&$ 9 8 resignation4 ,!n ,mac,dowell1 ! compos]4 ,edw>d ,mac,dowell 0 ! fir/ au!ntic man ( g5ius ,i met2 he is ! only ,am]ican musician ^: "w has won fame abroad4 ,he 0 a man z well z an arti/1 & 8 c\rses 9 g5]al musical culture 7 a r>e delight4 ,aft] mu* urg+1 he cons5t$ to play u p>ts ( 8 own works1 & discuss !m ) u4 ,ne$less to say1 ?is 0 n or?odox academic proc$ure1 & ! college au?orities1 :o d n recognize g5ius less ?an a hundr$ ye>s away1 w\ld n give prop] cr$its = "w ) ,mac,dowell4 ,! compos]'s beautiful dream ( a c5t] ( musical education came to no?+1 & he retir$1 brok5-he>t$4 ,z ,i describ$ ! trag$y at ! "t1 he ran into ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] & 0 kill$4 ,f9ally1 ,george ,edw>d ,woodb]ry1 :o 0 9 ! field ( lett]s :at ,mac,dowell 0 9 music1 a ma/] n m]ely ( criticism b ( creation2 also a *>m+ _s & a fri5d to /ud5ts4 ,he gave a c\rse 9 :at he call$ comp>ative lit]ature1 & made u acqua9t$ ) ,plato1 ,c]vantes1 ,dante1 ,ario/o1 ,sp5s]1 & ,%elley4 ,he 0 a truly lib]aliz+ influ5ce1 & s popul> among ! m5 t ! ,columbia ma*9e hat$ him he>tily4 ,i 0 tak+ ,br&] ,mat!ws' c\rse at ! same "t z ,woodb]ry's1 & w\ld he> ,mat!ws sne] at ,woodb]ry's 8idealism10 & at 8 me?ods ( tea*+4 ,a ye> lat] ,woodb]ry 0 =c$ out1 "u circum/ances :i* ,i %all pres5tly n>rate4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,goose-,,/epp]s ,9 ! ye> #aija ,i 0 tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age1 & 0 ready to quit ,columbia4 ,! great univ]sity _h become to me no?+ b a libr>y full ( books1 & "s empty class-rooms 9 :i* to sit :ile read+ !m4 ,no long] 0 ,i lur$ by elaborate prospectuses1 sett+ =? li/s ( 8c\rses02 ,i _h tri$ =ty ( !m1 & knew t n9e-t5?s ( !m 7 dull4 ,! great in/itution 0 a holl[ %ell1 a body )\t a s\l1 a mass ( brick & /one held toge!r by r$ tape4 ,b be=e ,i w5t out into ! _w1 ,i made "o f9al te/ ( ! place4 ,i knew by ?is "t exactly :at ,i want$ to d 9 ! _w2 ,i want$ to create lit]ature4 ,i _h an ov]:elm+ impulse1 s int5se t x _h completely ru9$ me z a hack-writ]2 my 8half-dime0 novels _h become impossible to me1 & ! "q ( h[ ,i 0 to e>n my liv+ 0 a s]i\s "o4 ,& "h 0 a great univ]sity1 devot$ to ! fur!r+ ( all ! lib]al arts4 ,?is univ]sity _h tra9$ me to love & rev]5ce ! great writ]s ( ! pa/2 :at 0 its attitude to ! great writ]s ( ! future8 ,! univ]sity controll$ & aw>d$ a va/ numb] ( s*ol>%ips & fell[%ips 9 all bran*es ( le>n+2 t is to say1 x (f]$ support to "y m5 :ile !y equipp$ !mselves to und]/& & tea* ! writ+s ( ! pa/4 ,b :at ab\t ! writ+s ( ! future8 ,:at aid w\ld ! univ]sity give to ^!8 ,i 0 plann+ to sp5d ! summ] writ+ a novel1 & ! idea occurr$ to me3 ,w\ld ,columbia ,univ]sity accept a novel z a !sis or diss]tation1 or z evid5ce ( m]it & ( "w accompli%$1 9 competition = any fell[%ip or end[m5t "u its control8 ,i made ?is proposition to ! prop] au?orities at ,columbia1 ! heads ( ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( lit]ature1 & to ! presid5t's (fice z well2 & ,i receiv$ "o unanim\s decision3 !re 0 no fell[%ip or end[m5t "u ! control ( ! univ]sity :i* c\ld be won by any k9d ( creative writ+1 b only by 8s*ol>%ip0--t is to say1 by writ+ ab\t ! "w ( o!r p6 ,i 0 n satisfi$ entirely4 ,x occurr$ to me--maybe !re 0 "s o!r univ]sity 9 ?is broad l& ( fre$om :i* might h a m lib]al & intellig5t policy ?an ,columbia2 s ,i set out on a campaign to te/ out ! "q4 ,i wrote to ! au?orities at ,h>v>d1 & at ,yale1 & at ,pr9ceton1 & ,cornell1 & ,/an=d1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 & ,*icago1 & ,wiscons9 & ,cali=nia1 & ,i "k n :at o!rs4 ,i did n let up until ,i _h made q c]ta9 t among all ! hundr$s ( millions ( doll>s ( end[m5t at ! disposal ( ! great ,am]ican univ]sities1 !re 0 n "o doll> :i* c\ld be won by a piece ( creative lit]ature1 nor "o univ]sity presid5t :o 0 int]e/$ 9 ! possibility t !re might be a man ( g5ius actually alive 9 ,am]ica at ! beg9n+ ( ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,s ,i w5t out into ! _w to make my own way1 & to fight = ! pres]vation ( my own tal5t4 ,i _h giv5 ! academic au?orities n9e ye>s 9 :i* to d :at !y c\ld to me1 s ,i might fairly lay claim to be a completely educat$ man4 ,i look back n[1 & see myself z ,i 01 & ,i %udd]--n m]ely = myself1 b = all o!r products ( ! educational ma*9e4 ,i ?9k ( ! ?+s ,i didn't "k1 & ( ! pa9s & p]ils to :i* my ignorance expos$ me6 ,i knew no?+ :atev] ab\t hygi5e & heal?2 ev]y?+ ( t sort ,i _h to le>n by pa9ful error4 ,i knew no?+ ab\t wom52 ,i _h met only ?ree or f\r beside my "m1 & _h no idea h[ to deal ) !m4 ,i knew z mu* ab\t sex z 0 kn[n to ! anci5t religi\s ascetics1 b no?+ ( mod]n discov]ies or !ories on ! subject4 ,m significant yet1 ,i knew no?+ ab\t mod]n lit]ature 9 any language2 ,i _h acquir$ a supreme & top-l(ty contempt = x1 & 0 emb>rass$ :5 ,i happ5$ to read 8,s5tim5tal ,tommy10 & discov]$ t someone _h writt5 a "w ( g5ius 9 my own "t6 ,i knew no?+ ab\t mod]n hi/ory2 s f> z my m9d 0 conc]n$1 ! _w _h come to an end ) ! ,franco-,prussian w>1 & no?+ _h happ5$ s9ce4 ,( c\rse1 !re 0 ! daily pap]1 b ,i didn't "k :at ?is daily pap] 01 :o made x1 or :at relation x _h to me4 ,i knew t politics 0 rott51 b ,i didn't "k ! cause ( ?is rott5ness1 nor _h ,i any idea :at to d ab\t x4 ,i knew no?+ ab\t money1 ! life-blood ( society1 nor ! "p x plays 9 ! life ( mod]n m54 ,i knew no?+ ab\t bus9ess1 except t ,i despis$ x1 & %rank 9 agony ( _s f contact ) bus9ess p4 ,all t ,i knew ab\t labor 0 a few tags ( prejudice :i* ,i _h pick$ up f newspap]s4 ,mo/ significant ( all to me p]sonally1 ,i 0 unaw>e t ! mod]n revolution>y movem5t exi/$4 ,i 0 all ready = x1 b ,i 0 z mu* alone 9 ! _w z ,%elley a hundr$ ye>s be=e me4 ,i knew1 ( c\rse1 t !re _h be5 ,socialism 9 anci5t times1 = ,i _h read ,plato1 & be5 amus$ by 8 qua9t sugge/ions = ! recon/ruction ( ! _w4 ,also ,i knew t !re _h be5 dream]s & cranks 9 ,am]ica :o w5t (f & tri$ to f\nd ,utopian commonweal?s4 ,x 0 safe = me to be told ab\t ^! exp]im5ts1 because !y _h fail$4 ,i _h he>d ! names ( ,m>x & ,lassalle1 & _h a vague idea ( !m z dreadful m51 :o met 9 ! back rooms ( be]-g>d5s1 & conspir$1 & made dynamite bombs1 & practis$ free love4 ,t !y _h any relation%ip to my life1 t !y _h any?+ to tea* me1 t !y _h f\nd$ a movem5t :i* embrac$ all ! future--( ?is ,i 0 z ignorant z ,i 0 ( ! civilization ( ,dahomey1 or ! topography ( ! f> side ( ! moon4 ,i w5t out into ! _w1 & le>n$ ab\t ^! matt]s1 by mo/ pa9ful exp]i5ce2 & !n ,i look$ back ^u my education1 & und]/ood _m ?+s :i* _h previ\sly be5 d>k4 ,"o "q ,i ask$ myself3 0 all t defici5cy accid5tal1 or 0 x delib]ate8 ,0 x m]ely ! ignorance ( ^? :o taught me1 or 0 !re "s reason :y !y did n tea* me all !y knew8 ,i h come to und]/& t ! latt] is ! case4 ,our educational sy/em is n a public s]vice1 b an in/rum5t ( special privilege2 its purpose is n to fur!r ! welf>e ( mank9d1 b m]ely to keep ,am]ica capitali/4 ,to e/abli% ?is !sis is ! purpose ( 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,& fir/ a few words z to ! title4 ,we sp5t "s ?irty billions ( treasure1 & a hundr$ ?\s& "y lives1 to put d[n ! ,g]man autocracy2 be+ told1 & dev\tly believ+1 t we 7 !reby bani%+ f ! e>? a c]ta9 evil ?+ kn[n z ,kultur4 ,x 0 n m]ely a physical ?+1 ! drill+ ( a :ole population = ! aggr&izem5t ( a milit>y ca/e2 x 0 a spiritual ?+1 a regim5 ( autocratic dogmatism4 ,! be/ expression ( x ^u :i* ,i h come 9 my read+s is t ( ,johann ,gottlieb ,fi*te1 ,prussian philosoph] & apo/le ( ,nationalism2 ,i quote two s5t5ces1 f a long disc\rse3 8,to compel m5 to a /ate ( "r1 to put !m "u ! yoke ( "r by =ce1 is n only ! "r b ! sacr$ duty ( e man :o has ! k & ! p[]4444 ,he is ! ma/]1 arm$ ) compulsion & appo9t$ by ,god40 ,i ask y to read ^? s5t5ces ov]1 to be> !m 9 m9d z y foll[ *apt] aft] *apt] ( ?is book2 see if ,i am n "r 9 my cont5tion t :at we did1 :5 we ?\ght we 7 bani%+ ! ,goose-/ep f ! _w1 0 to br+ x to our own l&1 & put ourselves "u its sway--our ?9k+1 &1 m dreadful yet1 ! tea*+ ( our y\ng] g5]ation4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,int]lock+ ,,directorates ,! fir/ /ep t[>d ! intellig5t /udy ( ,am]ican education is to consid] ! c\ntry 9 :i* ?is education gr[s4 ,we are told ^u good au?ority t m5 d n ga!r figs f ?i/les2 we are also told t we _c und]/& ! cultural in/itutions ( any c\ntry unless we "k its economic & social conditions4 ,if y want to le>n ab\t ,am]ica1 ! plutocratic empire1 come ) me & meet ! emp]or & 8 pr9ces & lords2 come to ! ,cu/oms ,h\se 9 ,new ,york ,city1 e>ly 9 ! ye> #aiac4 ,! memory ( our busy age is %ort1 s p]haps x w mean no?+ to y if ,i say t ! ,pujo ,committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives is 9 session4 ,!y sit 9 a solemn r[1 elev5 solemn legislators2 & into ! witness *air /ep "o aft] ano!r ! ma/]s ( ?is plutocratic empire3 ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan s5ior1 a bulb\s-nos$ & surly-temp]$ old man :om ev]yone 9 ! room kn[s to be ! emp]or2 ,george ,f4 ,bak]1 presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank ( ,new ,york1 ! second ri*e/ man 9 ! _w2 ,william ,rockefell]1 bro!r ( ! ri*e/ man 9 ! _w2 ,george ,m4 ,reynolds1 presid5t ( ! ,cont95tal ,national ,bank ( ,*icago1 ! second l>ge/ bank 9 ,am]ica2 ,h5ry ,p4 ,davison1 ,jacob ,s*iff--s on ?r\gh a long li/4 ,!y are be+ que/ion$ by a small1 frail-look+ ,jewi% lawy] nam$ ,samuel ,unt]my]4 ,all 8 life he has be5 "o ( !m1 he has be5 9 ! game ) !m & made 8 millions2 he kn[s e trick & turn ( _! m9ds1 e corn] :]e _! money is hidd5--& n[ he turns aga9/ !m & exposes !m to ! _w4 ,!y hate him1 b he has !m at 8 m]cy1 & /ep by /ep he %[s u ! ma*9]y ( our indu/rial & f9ancial life1 ! ?+ :i* he calls ! ,money ,tru/1 & :i* ,i call ! plutocratic empire4 ,!re is "o phrase :i* makes ! :ole argum5t ( ! ,pujo ,report1 & t phrase is 8int]lock+ directorates40 ,int]lock+ directorates are ! device :]eby ?ree great banks 9 ,new ,york1 ) two tru/ companies "u _! control1 manage ! f9ancial affairs & direct ! policies ( a hundr$ & twelve key corporations ( ,am]ica4 ,! ?ree banks are ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company1 ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank1 & ! ,national ,city ,bank2 & ! two tru/ companies are ! ,gu>anty & ! ,equitable4 ,please fix ^! five conc]ns 9 y\r m9d1 = we %all come back to !m 9 almo/ e *apt] ( ?is book4 ,_! directors sit ^u ! bo>ds ( ! corporations1 sometimes sev]al on ea* bo>d1 & _! ord]s are obey$ because !y control cr$it1 :i* is ! life-blood ( our bus9ess _w4 ,said ,george ,m4 ,reynolds1 9 8 te/imony1 speak+ ( ! control ( ,am]ican f9ance3 8,i believe x lies 9 ! h&s ( a doz5 m52 & ,i plead guilty to be+ "o1 9 ! la/ analysis1 ( ^! m540 ,su* 0 ! situation 9 #aiac2 & n[1 ,am]ica has f\ght & won a w>1 & become ! f9ancial ma/] ( ! _w4 ,! weal? ( ,am]ica 0 e/imat$ 9 #aiab at a hundr$ & tw5ty-sev5 billions2 9 #aibj x 0 e/imat$ at five hundr$ billions1 great] ?an ! comb9$ weal? ( ! ,briti% ,empire1 ,france1 ,italy1 ,russia1 ,g]many1 & ,japan4 ,at ! same "t t weal? has increas$1 s has ! conc5tration ( its control4 ,if ! ,pujo ,committee 7 to conduct ano!r inquiry 9 ! ye> #aibb1 x w\ld f9d exactly ! same int]lock+ directorates1 only m ( !m2 & x w\ld f9d t ! f9ancial empire controll$ by ?ree great banks & two tru/ companies has gr[n f tw5ty-two billions to n less ?an sev5ty-five1 & probably close to a hundr$ billions ( doll>s4 ,j h[ d ^! int]lock+ directorates "w8 ,a picture ( _! me?od 0 drawn 9 ,h>p]'s ,weekly by ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis1 at t "t an anti-corporation lawy] ( ,bo/on1 & n[ a ,ju/ice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,said ,mr4 ,br&eis3 ,mr4 ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]71 a director ( ! ,new ,york1 ,new ,hav5 & ,h>t=d ,railroad1 causes t company to sell to ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company an issue ( bonds4 ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company borr[ ! money ) :i* to pay = ^? bonds f ! ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a director4 ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company sell ! bonds to ! ,p5n ,mutual ,life ,insurance ,company1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a director4 ,! ,new ,hav5 sp5ds ! proce$s ( ! bonds 9 pur*as+ /eel f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a director4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation sp5ds ! proce$s ( ! rails 9 pur*as+ electrical supplies f ! ,g5]al ,electric ,company1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a director4 ,! ,g5]al ,electric ,company sells ! supplies to ! ,we/]n ,union ,telegraph ,company1 a subsidi>y ( ! ,am]ican ,telephone & ,telegraph ,company1 & 9 bo? ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is director4 ,! ,telegraph ,company has a special wire contract ) ! ,read+1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a director-- ,s on to ! ,pullman ,company & ! ,baldw9 ,locomotive ,works4 ,mr4 ,br&eis po9ts out h[ 8all ^! conc]ns patronize "o ano!r2 !y all m>ket _! securities ?r\gh ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company1 !y deposit _! funds ) ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company1 & ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company use ! funds ( ea* 9 fur!r transactions40 ,b ,mr4 ,br&eis /ops 8 /ory too soon2 he ought to %[ u "s ( ! wid] ramifications ( ^! directorates4 ,he ought to picture ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 fall+ ill1 & be+ treat$ 9 ,/4 ,luke's ,hospital1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a tru/ee1 & by a physician :o is also a tru/ee1 & :o 0 educat$ 9 ! ,college ( ,physicians & ,surgeons1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a tru/ee4 ,he ought to picture ,mr4 ,morgan dy+1 & be+ buri$ f ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 9 :i* sev]al ( 8 p>tn]s are ve/rym51 & hav+ 8 fun]al oration prea*$ by a bi%op :o is a /ockhold] 9 8 bank1 & report$ 9 newspap]s ^: bonds repose 9 8 vaults4 ,mr4 ,br&eis might say ab\t all ^! p]sons & in/itutions j :at he says ab\t ! ,/eel ,corporation & ! ,g5]al ,electric ,company & ! ,we/]n ,union ,telegraph ,company & ! ,baldw9 ,locomotive ,works--!y all patronize "o ano!r & !y all deposit _! funds ) ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company4 ,m5 die1 b ! plutocracy is immortal2 & x is necess>y t fre% g5]ations %\ld be tra9$ to its s]vice4 ,!re=e ! int]lock+ directorate has ne$ ( an educational sy/em1 & has provid$ x complete4 ,!re is a great univ]sity1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 0 all 8 active life a tru/ee1 also 8 son-9-law & "o or two ( 8 attorneys & sev]al ( 8 bank]s4 ,! presid5t ( ?is univ]sity is a director 9 "o ( ,mr4 ,morgan's life insurance companies1 & is int]lock$ ) ,mr4 ,morgan's bi%op1 & ,mr4 ,morgan's physician1 & ,mr4 ,morgan's newspap]4 ,if ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity writes a book1 tell+ ! ,am]ican p to be good & humble s]vants ( ! plutocracy1 ?is book may be publi%$ by a conc]n 9 :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a director1 & ! pap] may be b\ght f ! ,int]national ,pap] ,company1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,morgan has a director ?r\gh ! ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company4 ,if y visit ! t[n :]e ! pap] is made1 y w f9d t ! presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d is a director 9 ! local bank1 :i* deposits its funds ) ! ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company at a l[ rate ( int]e/1 to be reloan$ by ,mr4 ,morgan at a high rate ( int]e/4 ,! sup]9t5d5t ( ! s*ools w be a graduate ( ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity1 & w h be5 recomm5d$ to ! s*ool bo>d presid5t by ,mr4 ,morgan's dean ( education4 ,bo? ! bo>d & presid5t & ! s*ool sup]9t5d5t w insure _! lives 9 ! company ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity presid5t is a director2 & ! s*ool books select$ 9 t t[n w be publi%$ by a conc]n 9 :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a director1 & !y w be writt5 by ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity's dean ( education1 & !y w be prais$ 9 ! j\rnal ( education f\nd$ by ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity presid5t2 also !y w be prais$ by ,mr4 ,morgan's newspap] & magaz9e editors4 ,! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools w give promotion to tea*]s :o take ! univ]sity's summ] c\rses1 & w cause ! high s*ool pupils to aspire to t univ]sity4 ,once a ye> he w att5d ! conv5tion ( ! ,national ,educational ,association1 & w elect z presid5t a man :o is a graduate ( ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity1 & also a memb] ( ,mr4 ,morgan's *ur*1 & a read] ( ,mr4 ,morgan's newspap]1 & ( ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity's presid5t's educational j\rnal1 & a patron ( ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity presid5ts' life insurance company1 & a depositor 9 a bank :i* pays him no int]e/1 b s5ds 8 money to ! ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company = ,mr4 ,morgan to loan at a high rate ( int]e/4 ,& :5 ! ,republican p>ty1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan 7or a p>tn]7 is a director1 nom9ates ! presid5t ( ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity = vice-presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,mr4 ,morgan's bi%op w bless ! proce$+s1 & ,mr4 ,morgan's newspap]s w report !m1 & ,mr4 ,morgan's s*ool sup]9t5d5t w invite ! *ildr5 to a picnic to he> ,mr4 ,morgan's c&idates' campaign spee*es on a phonograph1 & to dr9k lemonade paid = by ,mr4 ,morgan's campaign committee1 out ( ! funds ( ! life insurance company ( :i* ,mr4 ,morgan's univ]sity presid5t is director4 ,su* is ! sy/em ( ! int]lock+ directorates2 su* is1 9 skeleton =m1 t dep>tm5t ( ! plutocratic empire :i* calls itself ,am]ican ,education4 ,& if y don't believe me1 j come along & let me %[ y--n m]ely ! skeleton ( ?is bea/1 b ! n]ves & ! bra9s1 ! blood & ! meat1 ! hair & ! hide1 ! tee? & ! claws ( x4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,morgan ,! headqu>t]s ( ! ,am]ican plutocracy is1 ( c\rse1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,"h are ! ?ree c5tral banks1 & "h ! hundr$ & twelve corporations h _! (fices1 & ! int]lock+ directors roll ab\t 9 _! padd$ lim\s9es & collect _! gold eagles & half-eagles ) ! m9imum ( tr\ble & delay4 ,accord+ to ! ,pujo ,committee1 ! banks & tru/ companies ( ,new ,york1 all int]lock$ ) ! ,h\se ( ,morgan1 _h ov] five billion doll>s' wor? ( res\rces1 :i* 0 ne>ly "o-f\r? ( ! bank res\rces ( ! c\ntry4 ,?is did n include ! ,h\se ( ,morgan itself1 :i* 01 & is1 a private in/itution4 ,^! figures1 ( c\rse1 seem puny s9ce ! _w w>2 9 t w> ! ,h\se ( ,morgan alone is reput$ to h made a billion doll>s f its w> pur*ases = ! ,briti% gov]nm5t1 & if ! ,pujo ,committee 7 to inquire at ! pres5t "t x w\ld f9d ! bank+ res\rces ( ,new ,york ,city some:]e betwe5 fifte5 & tw5ty-five billions ( doll>s4 ,x is inevitable t ?is headqu>t]s ( our plutocratic empire %\ld be also ! headqu>t]s ( our plutocratic education4 ,! int]lock+ directors c\ld n discommode !mselves by tak+ long j\rneys2 !re=e !y select$ !mselves a spaci\s site on ,morn+side ,heights1 & !re /&s ! palatial ,univ]sity ( ! ,h\se ( ,morgan1 :i* sets ! /&>d = ! high] education ( ,am]ica4 ,o!r univ]sities1 we %all f9d1 v>y f ! ideal2 !re are "s :i* h old traditions1 !re are o!rs :i* p]mit mod]n ecc5tricities2 b 9 ,columbia y h plutocracy1 p]fect1 complete & f9al1 & z ,i %all pres5tly %[1 ! re/ ( ,am]ica's educational sy/em comes m & m to be model$ ^u x4 ,columbia's educational exp]ts take *>ge ( ! s*ool & college sy/ems ( ! c\ntry1 & ! production ( plutocratic ideas becomes an indu/ry z ?or\ghly e/abli%$1 z completely sy/ematiz$ & /&>diz$ z ! production ( automobiles or sausages4 ,ne$less to say1 ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,h\se ( ,morgan is completely provid$ ) funds2 its res\rces are e/imat$ at ov] sev5ty-five million doll>s & its annual income is ov] sev5 million4 ,a consid]able "p ( its end[m5t is inve/$ 9 /ocks & bonds1 "u ! sup]vision ( ! int]lock+ directors4 ,i h a typewritt5 li/ ( ^! hold+s1 :i* occupies m ?an tw5ty pages1 & includes practically all ! important railroads & indu/rial corporations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:oev] y are1 & :]ev] y live 9 ,am]ica1 y _c sp5d a day1 y c h>dly sp5d an h\r ( y\r life1 )\t pay+ tribute to ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,9 ord] to collect ! mat]ial = ?is book ,i took a j\rney ( sev5 ?\s& miles1 & travel$ on f\rte5 railroads4 ,i obs]ve t e "o ( ^! railroads is includ$ 9 ! li/s1 s on e mile ( my j\rney ,i 0 help+ to build up ! ,columbia ma*9e4 ,i help$ to build x up :5 ,i lit ! gas 9 my lodg+-h\se room 9 ,new ,york2 = ,columbia ,univ]sity owns #eh1jjj wor? ( ,new ,york ,gas & ,electric ,light1 ,heat & ,p[] ,company's #d p] c5t bonds2 ,i help$ to build x up :5 ,i telephon$ my fri5ds to make engagem5ts1 = ,columbia ,univ]sity owns #ej1jjj wor? ( ! ,new ,york ,telephone ,company's #d p] c5t bonds2 ,i help$ to build x up :5 ,i took a spoonful ( sug> ) my breakfa/1 = ,columbia ,univ]sity owns "s %>es 9 ! ,am]ican ,sug> ,ref9+ ,company1 & also 9 ! ,cuba ,cane ,sug> ,corporation4 ,! great univ]sity /ops at no?+1 h[ev] small3 8five & t5 c5t /ores10 & ! ,p>k & ,til=d ,groc]y ,company1 & ! ,liggett & ,my]s ,tobacco ,company4 ,i h on my desk a lett] f a woman1 tell+ me h[ ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company has be5 dispossess+ home/ead]s f ! oil l&s ( ,cali=nia2 ,columbia ,univ]sity is pr(it+ by ^! robb]ies1 because x owns #be1jjj wor? ( ! gold deb5ture bonds ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company ( ,cali=nia4 ,rec5tly ,i met a pitiful human wreck :o _h giv5 all b 8 life to ! ,be?lehem ,/eel ,company2 ,columbia ,univ]sity took a "p ( ?is man's heal? & happ9ess4 ,cross+ ! des]t on my way home1 9 ! bak+ heat ( summ] ,i saw f> out 9 ! b>r5 m\nta9s a huge copp] smelt]1 vomit+ cl\ds ( yell[ smoke into ! air4 ,we 9 ! ,pullman sat 9 our %irt-sleeves1 ) electric fans play+ & :ite-clad wait]s br++ u cool dr9ks1 b ev5 s1 we suff]$ f ! heat2 yet1 out !re 9 ^? lonely wa/es m5 toil 9 front ( furnace fires1 & :5 !y drop !y are turn$ to mummies 9 ! bak+ s& & _! names are n record$4 ,n a ?\ght ( !m came into ! m9ds ( ! pass5g]s 9 ! transcont95tal tra92 &1 ne$less to say1 no ?\ght ( !m tr\bles ! m9ds ( ! ?irty ?\s& seek]s ( ! high] le>n+ :o flock to ,columbia ,univ]sity e ye>4 ,) s]5e consci5ces ^! "y p cultivate ! graces ( life1 ^u ! income ( #di1jjj wor? ( /ock 9 ! ,am]ican ,smelt]s ,securities ,company4 ,?is ,univ]sity ( ! ,h\se ( ,morgan is run by a bo>d ( tru/ees4 ,"u ! law ^! tru/ees are ! absolute sov]eign1 ! adm9i/rators ( ! prop]ty1 responsible to no "o4 ,!y _c be remov$1 no matt] :at !y d1 & !y are self-p]petuat+1 !y appo9t _! own successors4 ,_! *>t]1 be x not$1 is a contract ) ! /ate1 & c nev] be alt]$ or revis$4 ,su* 0 ! decision ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt 9 ! ,d>tm\? case1 way back 9 #ahai4 ,:o are ! memb]s ( ?is bo>d8 ,! fir/ ?+ to be not$ ab\t !m is t !re is only "o educator1 & t is ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 an ex-(ficio memb]4 ,n "o ( !m is a s*ol>1 nor famili> ) ! life ( ! intellect4 ,!re is "o eng9e]1 "o physician1 & "o bi%op2 !re are t5 corporation lawy]s1 & eight classifi$ z bank]s1 railroad own]s1 real e/ate own]s1 m]*ants & manufactur]s4 ,)\t exception !y are ! int]lock+ directors ( ! ,pujo *>ts4 ,! *airman ( ! bo>d is ,william ,b>clay ,p>sons1 eng9e] ( ! subway1 & director 9 num]\s corporations4 ,! y\nge/ memb] ( ! bo>d is ,m>cellus ,h>tley ,dodge1 :o 0 elect$ :5 he 0 #bf ye>s old1 & 0 a director ( ! ,equitable ,life :ile /ill an und]graduate at ,columbia2 he is a son-9-law ( ,william ,rockefell]1 & is *airman ( ! ,rem+ton ,arms ,company & ,union ,metallic ,c>tridge ,company4 ,he is said to h clean$ up tw5ty-f\r million 9 "o deal 9 ,midvale ,/eel1 & 9 ,octob]1 #aiaf1 he is cr$it$ ) mak+ two million by corn]+ ! m>ket 9 munitions ma*9]y4 ,fr$]ick ,r4 ,c\d]t is "o ( ! mo/ prom95t attorneys ( ! plutocracy1 a director 9 ! ,national ,surety & ,equitable ,tru/4 ,h]b]t ,l4 ,satt]lee is a ,morgan attorney & a ,morgan son-9-law4 ,rob]t ,s4 ,lovett is *airman ( ! ,union ,pacific ,railroad1 & director ( a doz5 o!r roads4 ,newcomb ,c>lton1 presid5t ( ! ,we/]n ,union ,telegraph ,company1 guides ! affairs ( a great univ]sity 9 spite ( ! fact t he is n a college man4 ,rev]5d ,william ,t4 ,mann+ is an ex-(ficio memb]1 "o might say1 be+ ! bi%op ( ! *ur* ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company4 ,y mu/ und]/& t ,columbia is desc5d$ f ,k+s ,college1 an ,episcopal in/itution1 & ! bi%op1 & ?ree ve/rym5 ( ,old ,tr9ity are on its bo>d4 ,pi]pont ,morgan1 ! eld]1 0 on all 8 life1 & ,/eph5 ,bak]1 presid5t ( ! ,bank ( ,manhattan & ! ,bank ( ! ,metropolis1 is /ill on4 ,a /udy ( ^? :o h held (fice on ! bo>d ( ,columbia1 f #aijj to #aibb1 %[s fifty-n9e p]sons classifi$ z foll[s3 bank]s1 railroad own]s1 real e/ate own]s1 m]*ants & manufactur]s1 #bj2 lawy]s1 #ba2 m9i/]s1 #h2 physicians1 #f2 educators1 #a2 eng9e]s1 #c4 ,! six physicians 7 on because ( _! connection ) ! ,college ( ,physicians & ,surgeons1 a bran* ( ,columbia4 ,h[ ri* 9 _! own "r are ! p>ticul> ,money ,tru/ lords :o run ?is great ,univ]sity x is n possible to det]m9e1 because ^! g5tlem51 = ! mo/ "p1 keep _! affairs secret4 ,b 9 ! li/ ( ^? :o h di$ dur+ tw5ty-two ye>s we h means = an e/imate1 = ! prop]ty ( _m ( ^! 0 li/$ 9 ! probate c\rts ( ,new ,york & apprais$ by ! transf] tax apprais]s4 ,a /udy ( ^! records has be5 made by ,h5ry ,r4 ,l9ville1 presid5t ( ! ,tea*]s' ,union1 & he has c\rte\sly plac$ ! manuscript at my disposal4 ,!re are tw5ty-"o tru/ees :o h di$ & be5 apprais$1 & ! li/ ( _! /ocks & bonds fills a total ( tw5ty-?ree typewritt5 pages1 & %[s t ! total weal? on :i* !y paid an inh]itance tax am\nt$ to "o hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree million doll>s1 an av]age ( ov] eight million ea*4 ,i note among ! li/ five memb]s ( ! cl]gy ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ,i am sure t if ,he _h visit$ _! p>i%es ,he w\ld h be5 delight$ at _! /ate ( afflu5ce--,he c\ld h>dly h told x f ,8 heav5ly c\rts ) _! /reets ( gold4 ,! poore/ ( ^! cl]gy 0 ,bi%op ,bur*1 :o left #cg1hdj2 second came ! ,rev]5d ,coe1 :o left #hj1fhc2 next came ! ,rev]5d ,gre]1 :o left #agb1fai2 next came ! ,rev]5d ,dix1 rector ( ,tr9ity1 :o left #bfi1fcg2 & f9ally1 ,bi%op ,pott]1 my own bi%op1 ^: tra9 ,i c>ri$ :5 ,i 0 a little boy1 9 ! solemn c]emonials ( ! *ur*4 ,i 0 dully awe-/rick51 b n s mu* z ,i w\ld h be5 if ,i _h realiz$ t ,i 0 c>ry+ ! tra9 ( #chj1efh4 ,su* sums loom big 9 ! imag9ation ( a little boy2 b !y don't am\nt to s mu* on ! bo>d ( a univ]sity :]e y associate ) ! eld] ,morgan1 :o left sev5ty-eight millions1 & ) ,john ,s4 ,k5n$y1 bank] ( ! ,g\ld int]e/s1 :o left sixty-five millions4 ,y might possibly ?9k t our int]lock+ directors w\ld be s busy ) ! task ( manag+ our indu/ries & our gov]nm5t t !y w\ld n h "t to sup]9t5d our education2 b t w\ld be und]e/imat+ _! dilig5ce & =esight4 ,!y d ! job & !y d x p]sonally1 n tru/+ x to subord9ates4 ,9 ! (fice ( ! ,tea*]s' ,union ( ,new ,york ,i inspect$ a *>t1 deal+ ) ! int]lock+ directorates ( ,columbia ,univ]sity2 & except by ! label1 y c\ld n tell x f ! *>ts 9 ! ?ree volumes ( ! ,pujo ,reports4 ,x is ! same ?+1 & ! m5 %[n are ! same m54 ,!y s]ve ,j4 ,p ,morgan & ,company z directors 9 ! coal tru/1 ! /eel tru/1 ! railroad tru/2 !y s]ve also on ! bo>ds ( s*ools1 colleges1 & univ]sities ?r\gh ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,y c\ld n tell a *>t ( ! ,columbia tru/ees f a *>t ( ! ,new ,york ,c5tral ,railroad1 or ! ,rem+ton ,arms ,company4 ,y c\ld n tell a *>t ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity f a *>t ( ,lee1 ,higg9son & ,company1 ! bank+ h\se ( ,bo/on4 ,y c\ld n tell a *>t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania f a *>t ( ! ,unit$ ,gas ,improvem5t ,company4 ,y c\ld n tell a *>t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,pittsburgh f a *>t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation4 ,y c\ld n tell a *>t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia f "o ( ! ,hydro-,electric ,p[] ,tru/1 "o ( ,d5v] ,univ]sity f ! ,colorado ,fuel & ,iron ,company1 "o ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,montana f ! ,anaconda ,copp] ,company1 "o ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota f ! ,ore ,tru/4 ,^! corporations are "o1 _! int]e/s are "o1 & _! purposes are "o4 ,evans ,cl>k1 a preceptor 9 ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity--until he made ?is survey--collect$ ! facts z to ! f9ancial int]e/s ( gov]n+ bo>ds ( ! l>ge/ ,am]ican univ]sities--sev5 ( :i* 7 privately controll$ & tw5ty-two /ate controll$4 ,he f\nd t ! plutocratic class1 or ^? intimately connect$ !re)--bank]s1 manufactur]s1 m]*ants1 public utility (fic]s1 f9anci]s1 great publi%]s & lawy]s--compos$ #ef p] c5t ( ! memb]%ip ( ! privately controll$ bo>ds1 & #fh p] c5t ( ! publicly controll$ bo>ds4 ,says ,mr4 ,cl>k3 8,( ! o!r two great economic gr\ps 9 society !re is little or no repres5tation4 ,! f>m]s total betwe5 #f p] c5t 9 private & #d p] c5t 9 public bo>ds1 :ile no repres5tative ( labor has a place on any bo>d1 public or private4 ,& f9ally1 no college pr(essor is a tru/ee ( ! college 9 :i* he s]ves1 :ile only f\rte5 out ( #fdi are pr(essors 9 o!r in/itutions4 ,( ^!1 six are ,h>v>d pr(essors on ! ,radcliffe bo>d 7! wom5's college connect$ ) ,h>v>d74 ,we h all[$ ! education ( our y\? to fall into ! absolute control ( a gr\p ( m5 :o repres5t n only a m9ority ( ! total population b h1 at ! same "t1 enorm\s economic & bus9ess /akes 9 :at k9d ( an education x %all be40 ,& ?is condition prevails "r ?r\gh ! li/ ( our colleges1 reg>dless ( size1 or :]e !y are locat$ or h[ f9anc$4 ,?is 0 %[n by ,scott ,ne>+ 9 an exhau/ive /udy1 report$ 9 8,s*ool & ,society0 = ,septemb] #h1 #aiag4 ,he wrote to ! gov]n+ bodies ( all colleges & univ]sities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates hav+ m ?an five hundr$ /ud5ts4 ,!re are #ahi su* in/itutions1 & #adc ( ^! suppli$ ! li/s ( tru/ees ) _! occupations4 ,! total numb] ( tru/ees 0 #b1dgj4 ,!re 7 #bjh m]*ants1 #aif manufactur]s1 #aab capitali/s1 #f contractors1 #cb real e/ate m51 #bf insurance m51 #aae corporation (ficials1 #bjb bank]s1 #ae brok]s1 & #ah publi%]s1 mak+ = ! plutocratic gr\p a total ( #icj4 ,!re 7 #aaa doctors1 #ead lawy]s1 #abe educators1 #cec m9i/]s1 #h au?ors1 #dc editors1 #gj sci5ti/s1 #ac social work]s & #cb judges1 mak+ a total = ! pr(essional gr\p ( #a1bfi4 ,= ! miscellane\s gr\p !re 7 #id retir$ bus9ess m51 #c salesm51 #abc f>m]s1 #df home-keep]s1 #c me*anics1 & #b libr>ians1 mak+ a total ( #bga4 ,= ! purpose ( ?is inquiry ! lawy]s belong1 n ) ! pr(essional class1 b ) ! comm]cial & f9ancial class1 ^: reta9]s !y are4 ,t makes a total ( #a1ddd ( t class1 or #eh p] c5t4 ,9 ! /ate univ]sities ! comm]cial class _h a total ( #dgg out ( #ggf1 or #fa p] c5t4 ,& ?is1 y w note1 )\t c\nt+ ! retir$ bus9ess m51 :o are c]ta9ly no less plutocratic 9 _! m5tality ?an ! active ones2 )\t c\nt+ ! _m doctors1 m9i/]s1 editors1 & educators :o are j z plutocratic z ! bank]s4 ,h[ plutocratic an educator c be :5 he is well paid = x is ! next proposition we h to prove to y4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,int]lock+ ,,presid5t ,we h inve/igat$ ! gov]n+ bo>d ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,h\se ( ,morgan4 ,we h next to inve/igate ! presid5t !y h select$ to c>ry out _! w4 ,naturally1 !y w\ld seek ! mo/ plutocratic college presid5t 9 ! mo/ plutocratic c\ntry ( ! _w4 ,!y s\ght him & !y f\nd him2 8 "n is ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 abbreviat$ by 8 subord9ates to 8,ni*olas ,miracul\s40 ,i am go+ to sket* 8 c>e] & describe 8 "*2 & z :at ,i say w be bitt]1 ,i repeat t ,i be> him no p]sonal ill-w4 ,if ,i pillory him1 x is z a type1 ! repres5tative1 *ampion & creator ( :at ,i reg>d z false & cruel ideals4 ,8 influ5ce mu/ be de/roy$1 if ,am]ica is to live z any?+ wor?:ile1 k9dly or beautiful4 ,= ?is reason ,i h made a detail$ /udy ( him1 & pres5t "h a full l5g? portrait4 ,if "s ( x seems too p]sonal1 be> 9 m9d ! explanation2 y w und]/& e aspect ( our high] education m cle>ly1 if y "k1 ?or\ghly & intimately1 "o specim5 ( ! ideal int]lock+ univ]sity presid5t4 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] 0 born 9 ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j41 & 8 fa!r 0 a me*anic4 ,?is is no?+ to 8 discr$it1 q ! contr>y2 ! only ?+ to 8 discr$it is ! fact t he is a%am$ ( x1 & tries to suppress x4 ,:5 he 0 c&idate = vice-presid5t 9 #aiab x 0 giv5 out t he 0 desc5d$ f ! old ,murray family ( ,new ,york1 :i* gave ! "n to ari/ocratic ,murray ,hill2 & ?is ,i am assur$ is n ! fact4 ,he has be5 all 8 life :at is call$ a 8climb]40 ,ord9>ily ,i hate puns on p's names1 b ! "n ( ,butl] seems to h be5 a special act ( ,provid5ce4 ,8 toady+ to ! ri* & p[]ful is s conspicu\s t x defeats its own ends1 & br+s him ! contempt ( m5 ^: intimacy he wi%es to ga94 ,george ,l4 ,rives1 =m] corporation c\nsel ( ,new ,york ,city1 & *airman ( ! bo>d ( ,columbia ,univ]sity = _m ye>s1 said ( him3 8,butl] is a great man1 b ! damn$e/ fool ,i "k2 he values himself = 8 wor/ qualities40 ,"h is a man ) a fir/-class bra91 a driv+1 executive work]1 capable 9 any?+ he puts 8 m9d to1 b utt]ly ov]p[]$ by ! pres5ce ( great weal?4 ,he s]ves ! ri*1 & !y despise him4 ,! ri* !mselves1 y und]/&1 are n 9 awe ( weal?2 at lea/1 if !y are1 !y hide ! fact4 ,!y are sometimes will+ to meet pla91 ord9>y human be+s z equals1 & :5 !y see a man boot-lick+ !m because ( _! weal? !y sne] at him beh9d 8 back1 & sometimes to 8 face4 ,at ! ,union ,club !y joke ab\t ,butl]1 ) 8 crude talk ab\t 8! "r p40 ,!y obs]ve t he w nev] g any:]e to a d9n] p>ty unless !re are to be prom95t p pres5t1 unless he has "s pre/ige to ga9 f x4 ,he has be5 m>ri$ twice1 & bo? times he has m>ri$ money2 8 pres5t wife is a ,ca?olic1 & %e & h] si/] are tireless society ladies1 8do+ ,/4 ,james' & t k9d ( ?940 ,butl] became a tea*]1 !n s*ool sup]9t5d5t1 !n in/ructor 9 ,columbia ,college1 !n pr(essor ( philosophy 9 ! univ]sity1 !n dean1 & n[ presid5t4 ,?is w\ld seem to mo/ m5 a spl5did c>e]--especially consid]+ ! p]quisites :i* h gone ) x4 ,! int]lock+ tru/ees built = _! favorite a spl5did mansion1 co/+ ov] ?ree hundr$ ?\s& doll>s--pay+ = x out ( ! tru/ funds ( ! univ]sity4 ,?is mansion is free f taxation1 ^u ! !ory t x is us$ = educational purposes2 b ,pr(essor ,cattell publi%es ! /atem5t t ,butl] uses x 8= social climb+ & political intrigues40 ,no "o has ev] be5 able to f9d out :at portion ( ! tru/ funds ( ! univ]sity is paid to its presid5t z sal>y4 ,9 addition1 x is g5]ally rumor$ at ,columbia t ,butl] has accept$ gifts f 8 tru/ees & o!r weal?y admir]s4 ,b all ?is has n be5 suffici5t = our ambiti\s educator4 ,he has crav$ political honors2 seek+ !m tirelessly1 begg+ = !m ) abject insi/5ce4 ,he has be5 c&idate = vice-presid5t ) ,taft1 & has be5 sev]al times c&idate = ! ,presid5tial nom9ation4 ,all ^! ?+s he has tak5 ) ! mo/ desp]ate s]i\sness1 utt]ly unable to und]/& :y ! politicians tell him he _c be elect$4 ,he w\ld g d[n to ,wa%+ton to plead1 & ,jim ,wadswor?1 "y ari/ocrat :o runs ! up-/ate political ma*9e ( ,new ,york1 w\ld 8kick him ab\t40 ,he w\ld travel ov] ! c\ntry address+ banquets ( ! 8be/ p10 tell+ !m h[ ! c\ntry %\ld be sav$1 & h[ he 0 ! man to save x2 at ! same "t he w\ld g d[n to ! common p1 & pose z "o ( !m4 ,if y want to succe$ 9 ,am]ica1 y mu/ be :at is call$ a 8jo9]02 s ,butl] jo9$ ! ,elks1 & a man :o 0 pres5t at ?is adv5ture told me ab\t x4 ,! ,elks ga!r$1 a va/ h]d2 !y _h come to he> a great educator1 & x 0 to be a highbr[ affair = once 9 _! lives1 & !y 7 solemn ab\t x1 expect+ to be uplift$ f _! primitive ,elkhood4 ,in/ead ( :i*1 ! great educator flopp$ to _! level1 or bel[ x4 ,he tri$ to 8jolly0 !m1 tell+ !m t he 0 8a regul> fell[10 8"o ( ! boys10 & t x 0 8all "r = a man to h a good "t n[ & !n40 ,( c\rse1 ! ,elks 7 disgu/$4 ,9 "o ( ,presid5t ,butl]'s publi%$ spee*es ,i f9d him sne]+ at ! progressives z 8declaim]s & s&lot orators & p]petual c&idates = (fice40 ,:at ?is ref]s to is m5 l ,roosevelt & ,la,follette1 :o g out to ! p & seek election4 ,x does n apply to ^? :o g 9 secret to ! homes & (fices ( political corruptioni/s & wire-pull]s1 !re to plead1 almo/ on _! knees1 = nom9ations & favors4 ,a prom95t ,republican politician ( ,new ,york said to me3 8,he begg$ 9 my (fice = two h\rs4 ,he told me he _h ! support ( ?is man & t1 & !n ,i inquir$ & f\nd x 0 n s40 ,x is emb>rass+ to f9d s _m p ass]t+ t ! presid5t ( ,columbia ,univ]sity does n always tell ! tru?4 ,x w be /ill m emb>rass+ to h to /ate t mo/ ( ! presid5ts ( colleges & univ]sities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates d n always tell ! tru?4 ,a curi\s fact :i* ,i obs]v$ 9 my travels ov] ! c\ntry--!re 0 h>dly a s+le college head ab\t :om ,i 0 n told3 8,he is a li>40 ,i believe !re are no effects )\t causes1 & ,i h tri$ to analyze ! factors 9 ! life ( college heads :i* compel !m to lie4 ,i %all pres5t ^! to y 9 due c\rse2 = ! pres5t suffice x to say t a man :o has held ! highe/ (fices 9 ,new ,york /ate told me h[ ,butl] _h assur$ him t ,pi]pont ,morgan _h promis$ to 8back ,butl] to ! limit = ,presid5t10 & lat] ?is politician asc]ta9$ t no su* promise _h be5 giv54 ,butl] /at$ t he _h ! unqualifi$ endorsem5t ( ano!r man2 ! politician que/ion$ him closely--! matt] _h be5 settl$ only ye/]day aft]noon1 s ,butl] decl>$4 ,z soon z ,butl] left1 ?is politician call$ up ! man on ! telephone1 & asc]ta9$ t ! man _h n se5 ,butl] = a mon?1 & _h made no promise4 ,also1 my in=mant _h att5d$ a caucus ( ! ,republican p>ty at ! ,republican ,club 9 ,new ,york ,city1 :5 ,presid5t ,butl] 0 intrigu+ = ! nom9ation = ,presid5t4 ,butl] came out f t caucus & 0 surr\nd$ by a gr\p ( report]s1 :o ask$ him3 8,0 ,!odore ,roosevelt's "n propos$80 ,roosevelt1 y und]/&1 0 ,butl]'s mo/ dread$ rival1 & to keep him f gett+ ! nom9ation 0 ! fir/ aim ( e reaction>y lead] 9 ! c\ntry4 ,said ,presid5t ,butl] to ! assembl$ report]s3 8,g5tlem51 y c take ?is "o ?+ f me--,!odore ,roosevelt's "n 0 positively n m5tion$ 9 ?is caucus40 ,b1 s my in=mant decl>$1 ,roosevelt's "n _h be5 m5tion$ only a few m9utes be=e 9 ! caucus1 & ,presid5t ,butl] _h oppos$ x6 ,x is wor? not+ t ,butl] d5\nc$ ,roosevelt & abus$ him ) almo/ insane viol5ce2 b :5 ,roosevelt di$ he made lovely spee*es ab\t him1 & hail$ himself z ! true heir ( ! ,roosevelt tradition4 ,he s\ght ! support ( "o ( ,roosevelt's close relatives on ?is basis1 & ! report 0 spread among newspap] m5 t he _h got x4 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] consid]s himself ! intellectual lead] ( ! ,am]ican plutocracy2 he takes t rle q frankly1 & enacts x ) grave solemnity1 l5d+ ! support ( 8 academic au?ority to ! plutocracy's in/9ctive gre$4 ,!re has nev] be5 a m complete ,tory 9 our public life2 to him !re is no 8p10 !re is only 8! mob10 & he nev] we>ies ( ?und]+ aga9/ x4 8,9 work+ out ?is program we mu/ take c>e to protect ourselves aga9/ ! mob40 ,socialism 8w\ld con/itute a mob40 8,d\btless ! mob w pref] *e]+ to its own :oop+s10 etc4--all ?is fifte5 ye>s ago1 9 "o spee* at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia4 ,presid5t ,:eel] ( t univ]sity rem>k$ to a fri5d ( m9e t ?is spee* might h be5 made by ,kais] ,wilhelm2 & ,:eel] ought to h kn[n1 = he _h be5 ! ,kais]'s intimate4 ,& ! fifte5 ye>s t h pass$ h made no *ange 9 our miracul\s ,ni*olas4 ,z ,i write1 ,s5ator ,la,follette addresses ! conv5tion ( ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 & says3 8,a c5tury & a half ago our =efa!rs %$ _! blood 9 ord] t !y might e/abli% on ?is cont95t a gov]nm5t d]iv+ its j p[]s f ! cons5t ( ! gov]n$1 9 :i* ! w ( ! p1 express$ ?r\gh _! duly elect$ repres5tatives1 %\ld be sov]eign40 ,& in/antly our int]lock+ presid5t ru%es to ! rescue4 ,be=e ! conv5tion ( ! ,new ,j]sey ,b> ,association he exclaims3 8,our =efa!rs did no?+ ( ! sort4 ,!y took good c>e to d some?+ q diff]5t40 ,& ! ,associat$ ,press takes t & s5ds x all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & n9ety-n9e out ( a hundr$ good ,am]icans read x1 & say1 rev]5tly3 8,a great univ]sity presid5t says s2 x mu/ be true40 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,s*ol> ,,9 ,,politics ,:at is ! function ( an ,am]ican univ]sity presid5t8 ,app>5tly x is to travel ab\t ! c\ntry1 & summon ! capta9s & ! k+s ( f9ance1 & d9e 9 _! spl5did banquet halls1 & lay d[n to !m ! law & ! gospel ( pr$ation4 ,i consult ! "n ( ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] 9 ! ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 & ,i f9d a long li/ ( pamphlets1 ea* "o immortaliz+ a plutocratic fea/2 ! ,annual ,lun*eon ( ! ,associat$ ,press1 #aiaf2 ! ,annual ,d9n] ( ! ,comm]cial ,club ( ,kansas ,city1 #aijh1 ! ,annual ,d9n] ( ! ,pittsburgh ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 #aiag1 ! ,annual ,d9n] ( ! ,association ( ,cotton ,manufactur]s1 ,spr+field1 ,mass41 #aiag1 ! ,annual ,banquet ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 #aiaa1 ! ,annual ,d9n] ( ! ,am]ican ,bank]s' ,association--& s on4 ,9 address+ ^! mighty m5 ( money !re is no cruelty :i* our int]lock+ presid5t w n endorse & def5d1 no vil5ess ( sl&] he w n p]petrate aga9/ ^? :o /ruggle = ju/ice 9 our comm]cial hell4 8,political pat5t m$ic9e m510 he calls u2 & he tells ! ma/]s ( ! clubs & bayonets1 ! gas-bombs & ma*9e-guns t we seek our ends 8by "s means--viol5t if possible1 peaceable if necess>y02 he tells ab\t ,sociali/s 8^: conception ( gov]nm5t is a sort ( glorifi$ lyn*+40 ,& all ?is1 y und]/&1 n ref]r+ to ! ,bol%eviks2 ?is 9 ! days ( ! 8,bull ,moose06 ,9 8 spee* be=e ! ,republican ,/ate ,conv5tion 9 #aiab ,presid5t ,butl] portray$ ! /ruggle ) ! ,progressives z "o 8to decide :e!r our gov]nm5t is to be ,republican or ,cossack06 ,he discuss$ proposals to am5d ! con/itution1 say+ x 0 l 8propos+ am5dm5ts to ! multiplication table06 ,9 ! ye> #aiaa we f9d him be=e ! #adc;d ,annual ,banquet ( ! ,new ,york ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 /at+ t 8our bus9ess m5 are attack$10 & t ?is con/itutes 8civil w>40 ,our political conv5tions are be+ besieg$ 8by e crude1 s5seless1 half-bak$ s*eme 9 ! c\ntry0--a t]rify+ situation1 & :at is to be done ab\t x8 ,! orator is ready ) ! answ]3 8,:y %\ld n ! associat$ bus9ess m5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates unite to dem& t ! next political campaign be conduct$ ) a view to _! ov]sight & protection80 ,! associat$ bus9ess m5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?\ght ?is 0 f9e advice1 s ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( _! ,gr& ,old ,p>ty !y nom9at$ ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] = ! (fice ( vice-presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 t campaign ,butl] call$ "o ( 8 oppon5ts1 ,!odore ,roosevelt1 a demagog1 & ! o!r1 ,woodr[ ,wilson1 a *>latan2 & he triumphantly poll$ ! electoral votes ( ! /ates ( ,utah & ,v]mont1 a total ( eight out ( a possible f\r hundr$ & n9ety-"o4 ,b did t end ! political ambitions ( our int]lock+ presid5t8 ,x did n4 ,he gave an honor>y degree to ! s5ator :o _h help$ him c>ry ! /ate ( ,utah1 & cont9u$ dilig5tly to cultivate ! ri* & p[]ful4 ,9 #aiaf we f9d him 9 ! field aga91 & ?is "t 8 ambitions h swell$1 he wi%es to be ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 #aibj he wi%es x /ill m ard5tly2 8 campaign manag]s solemnly assure ! _w t he w take no?+ less4 ,! 8,lit]>y ,dige/0 conduct$ a /raw vote 9 ! spr+ ( #aibj to f9d out :at ! ,am]ican p want$2 #baa1jjj ( !m want$ ,g5]al ,wood1 #afd1jjj want$ ,s5ator ,johnson1 #bj1jjj ( !m want$ poor old ,taft1 & h[ _m ( !m d y ?9k want$ ,ni*olas ,miracul\s8 #b1cfi6 ,b did t tr\ble our int]lock+ presid5t8 ,x did n2 because1 y see1 he kn[s t ! politicians nom9ate :at ! int]lock+ directorate bids !m nom9ate1 & ! p *oose ! lea/ bad ( ! two int]lock+ c&idates--if !y c f9d out :i* t is4 ,s ,presid5t ,butl]'s campaign cont9u$1 & ) ! help ( ,d4 ,o4 ,mills1 ! bank]1 & ,elihu ,root1 ! fox1 & ,bill ,b>nes1 ! infam\s1 he corrall$ ! sixty-eight delegates ( ! ,new ,york /ate ma*9e1 & a few days be=e !y dep>t$ = ! ,*icago conv5tion we f9d ,presid5t ,butl] giv+ !m a d9n] & mak+ !m a spee* at ! ,republican ,club4 ,!y w5t to ,*icago1 & 9 ! hotel rooms :]e ! wires 7 pull$ ,presid5t ,butl] argu$ & plead$ & f\ght1 b 9 va94 ,"o ( ! mo/ prom95t ,republicans 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates describ$ ^! sc5es to me1 & told ( ! pitiful1 impot5t fury ( ,butl] :5 f9ally ,h>d+ 0 nom9at$4 ,he /orm$ ab\t ! room1 d5\nc+ ?is man & t man4 8,look :at ,i did = him1 ?is1 t & ! o!r ?+--& :at he has done = me60 ,& :5 ! delegation return$ f ,*icago1 ,butl] receiv$ ! newspap] report]s & p\r$ out 8 balk$ egotism 9 a /atem5t :i* />tl$ ! c\ntry4 ,he d5\nc$ ! campaign back]s ( ,g5]al ,wood1 8a motley gr\p ( /ock-gambl]s1 oil & m9+ promot]s1 munition mak]s1 & o!r l p]sons40 ,^! m51 he said1 _h 8) reckless audacity />t$ out to buy ! ,presid5cy40 ,he w5t on to picture ! ,new ,york delegation1 ! h]oic sixty-eight :o _h /ood by ,presid5t ,butl] & sav$ ! nation's honor4 ,!n1 ( c\rse1 !re 0 ! devil let loose6 ,g5]al ,wood came out 9 ! next day's pap]1 d5\nc+ ,butl]'s /atem5t z 8a vici\s & malici\s falsehood40 ,x 0 necess>y1 said ,g5]al ,wood1 8to br& a fak] & d5\nce a lie40 ,& also !re 0 ,proct]1 ,ivory ,soap magnate1 & ,g5]al ,wood's pr9cipal back]1 d5\nc+ 8?is self-seek+ & c[>dly attack40 ,presid5t ,butl] 0 int]view$ by ! ,new ,york 8,times10 & 0 dignifi$4 8,i am sorry t ,g5]al ,wood lo/ 8 temp]4 ,x does n s\nd well40 ,he w5t on to po9t out t ! ,new ,york 8,_w0 _h expos$ ! corruptioni/s :o 7 putt+ up ! money = ,g5]al ,wood2 & ?is made lively mat]ial = ! ,democratic campaign--y c imag9e6 ,!re 0 a hurri$ session ( ! tru/ees ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,h\se ( ,morgan a day or two aft] t break ( ,presid5t ,butl]'s4 ,i h be5 told on ! be/ au?ority :at w5t on !re2 b y don't ne$ to be told1 y c imag9e x4 ,! int]lock+ presid5t _h d5\nc$ 8/ock-gambl]s10 & "h on 8 bo>d 0 "o :o _h made two million by corn]+ ! m>ket6 ,he _h d5\nc$ 8m9+ promot]s10 & "h 0 a director 9 ?ree m9+ companies6 ,he _h d5\nc$ 8munition mak]s10 & "h 0 ! *airman ( ,rem+ton ,arms & ,union ,metallic ,c>tridge6 ,! tru/ees laid d[n ! law1 ei!r an apology or a resignation2 & s1 a c\ple ( days lat]1 ! ,new ,york newspap]s publi%$ a /atem5t f ,presid5t ,butl] z foll[s3 8,i am conv9c$ t my ^w1 spok5 "u ! /ra91 turmoil & fatigue ( ! ,*icago conv5tion1 & 9 %>p revolt aga9/ ! p[] ( money 9 politics1 0 bo? unbecom+ & unw>rant$ & t ,i %\ld1 & d1 apologize to ea* & e "o :o felt hurt by :at ,i said40 ,! ,am]ican p may h fail$ to appreciate ! s]vices ( ! presid5t ( _! greate/ univ]sity1 b ! plutocracy has appreciat$ him1 & has %[]$ ^u him all ! honors at its comm&4 ,he has receiv$ honor>y degrees f no less ?an tw5ty-five univ]sities2 he is a tru/ee ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,/4 ,john ! ,div9e1 & ( ! ,new ,york ,life ,insurance ,company--! int]lock+ directorate6 ,he is a memb] ( fifte5 clubs1 & au?or ( eight books ( spee*es4 ,he has travel$ abroad1 & has be5 honor$ at ,ox=d & ,cambridge1 at ,/rassburg & ,breslau4 ,he is a ,comm&] ( ! ,r$ ,eagle 7) />7 ( ,prussia1 ?is honor dat+ f ! ye> #aiaj4 ,9 #aiag-ah ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] 01 ( c\rse1 a vehem5t ,hun-hunt]2 he 0 also vehem5t 9 d5\nc+ ,am]ican ,sociali/s1 on ! basis ( _! suppos$ pro-,g]manism4 ,b let u g back t5 ye>s1 to ! "t :5 ! se$s ( ! ,_w ,w> 7 be+ s[n4 ,:at !n 0 ! attitude ( ,am]ican ,sociali/s1 & :at 0 ! attitude ( ,presid5t ,butl]8 ,9 ! ye> #aijg ! au?or ( 8,! ,goose-/ep0 publi%$ a /udy ( _w conditions1 8,! ,indu/rial ,republic10 9 :i* he %[$ h[ ! ,g]man ,kais] 0 drill+ 8 p to make w> on ! _w4 ,! ,engli% edition ( ?is book 0 b>r$ f ,g]many by ! ,kais]'s gov]nm5t4 ,! book %[$ h[ ! ,g]man ,sociali/s 7 /ruggl+ aga9/ _! autocrat1 & appeal$ to ,am]icans to give _! sympa?y & support4 ,i quote3 ,i d n ?9k t we %all sleep =ev]2 ,i d n ?9k t ! memories ( ,jeff]son & ,l9coln w call to u 9 va9 =ev]2 b assur$ly !re nev] 0 9 all ,am]ican hi/ory a sign ( torpor s deep1 ( deg5]ation s frightful1 z ?is fact t 9 su* a crisis1 :5 ! d[n-trodd5 millions ( ! ,g]man ,empire are /ruggl+ to free !mselves f ! tyranny ( milit>y & p]sonal gov]nm5t1 !re %\ld come to !m n "o brea? ( sympa?y f ! p ( ! ,am]ican ,republic6 ,& all our int]e/1 all our att5tion1 is = t /rutt+ turkey-cock1 ! w>-"l ^: mail$ fi/ holds !m d[n6 ,t mon/r\s creature1 ) 8 insane egotism1 8 blu/]+ & 8 swagg]+1 8 curl$ mu/a*ios & milit>y poses6 ,an epileptic deg5]ate4444 ,& s on4 ,x 0 /rong language1 b x seem$ /rong] ?an x does n[4 ,& let u ask1 :o 7 ! ,am]ican glorifi]s ( ! ,kais] at :om ^! words 7 aim$8 ,head & front among !m 0 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]6 ,9 t same ye> ( #aijg ,presid5t ,butl] 0 sp5d+ ! summ] 9 ,g]many--arrang+ = ! 8epileptic deg5]ate0 to s5d a 8,kais] pr(essor0 to ,columbia ,univ]sity1 to height5 8 pre/ige ) ! ,am]ican p6 ,i h tak5 ! tr\ble to look up ?is err& ( ,presid5t ,butl] 9 ,g]many1 & ,i quote "o sample ( :at our repres5tative told ! ,g]man p ab\t _! rul]4 ,9 ! 8,norddeuts*] ,allgeme9e ,zeitung10 ,octob] #d1 #aijg1 ,i read z foll[s3 ,a second m spirit$ honor] 7,v]ehr]7 ( ! ,kais]1 ,pr(essor ,n4 ,m4 ,butl]1 ! presid5t ( ,columbia ,univ]sity1 returns home today1 aft] a long soj\rn 9 ,g]many4 ,he expla9$ among o!r ?+s3 8,i 0 twice invit$ to ! ,imp]ial table1 & ,i c only expla9 t ! idea prevail+ 9 ,am]ica t ! ,kais] is undep5dable is entirely errone\s4 ,on ! contr>y1 8 p]sonality has some?+ uncommonly w9n+1 & he possesses at ! same "t a democratic /reak 9 8 nature4 ,! indu/rial & political activity1 n m]ely ( 8 own l&1 b ( ! entire _w1 awak5s 8 mo/ eag] int]e/4 ,he is a g5u9e /atesman1 & if he 7 n ,kais] he w\ld surely become presid5t40 ,& !n ,presid5t ,butl] came home1 & :5 "s "o je]$ at ! ,kais] 9 ! ,new ,york 8,times10 he ru%$ to ! rescue ) a lett] full ( gl[+ & eloqu5t praise2 detail+ all ! virtues :i* a great rul] & /atesman might possess1 & po9t+ out ! ,kais] z ! sum ( !m all4 ,x culm9at$ ) ! s5t5ce3 8,he w\ld h be5 *os5 mon>* or *ief executive by popul> vote ( any mod]n p among :om 8 lot might h be5 ca/40 ,9 en?usiasm = ,wilhelm our ,miracul\s ,ni*olas _h be5 =e/all$ by ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 :i* _h already e/abli%$ an ex*ange pr(essor%ip1 & _h got ano!r ,kais] pr(essor 9 ! p]son ( ,mu5/]b]g1 ! em95t psy*ologi/ ( ! plutocracy1 :o us$ to delight 8 employ]s by analyz+ labor agitators 9 jail1 & prov+ by up-to-date psy*ological te/s t !y _h done :atev] crimes !y 7 accus$ (4 ,!re 0 bitt] rivalry betwe5 ^! two ,kais] pr(essors1 & /ill m bitt] rivalry betwe5 ! ,h>v>d pr(essor & ! ,columbia pr(essor 9 ,b]l94 ,=1 ( c\rse1 ^! exalt$ s*ol>s did n g to repres5t ! ,am]ican p1 !y w5t to repres5t ! plutocratic empire1 & !y did n appeal to ! ,g]man p1 !y appeal$ to ! ,kais]'s c\rt4 ,! wives ( ^! two pr(essors got into a scrap ov] ! "q ( c\rt prec$5ce1 & d5\nc$ ea* o!r 9 ! newspap]s1 & a ,fr5*man1 writ+ a book ab\t ,g]many1 describ$ ! ,kais]'s c\rt *amb]la9 z 8bewail+ 9 disgu/ ! pres5ce ( increas+ numb]s ( ri* & well-g[n$ ,am]ican wom5 :o got on _! knees to royalty1 & on all occasions betray$ _! total lack ( bre$+ & good mann]s40 ,b1 y see1 a ,g]man c\rt *amb]la9 fails to realize ! drabness ( life 9 ,am]ica1 :]e ! wives ( em95t s*ol>s h no way to demon/rate _! sup]iority ov] "o ano!r1 & :5 !y come to places :]e !re are c\rts & c]emonials !y c h>dly be blam$ if ! glory goes to _! heads4 ,we c h>dly blame ,presid5t ,butl]1 because1 aft] hav+ _h an eight-h\r session ) ,kais] ,wilhelm1 he hail$ 8 ho/ z "o ( ! greate/ /atesm5 ( all "t2 b ,i ?9k we may blame him j a little because he fail$ to imitate any ( ! good ?+s :i* ! ,kais] _h done1 & *ose only ! despotic ?+s = 8 praise4 ,= example1 ,kais] ,wilhelm _h e/abli%$ old-age p5sions & unemploym5t insurance 9 ,g]many1 & _h aboli%$ *ild labor f ! c\ntry2 b ,presid5t ,butl] came home & 9 a telegram to ! ,ill9ois ,bank]s' ,association d5\nc$ ! *ild labor law 9 su* f]oci\s t]ms t ev5 ! int]lock+ directors 7 %ock$1 & refus$ to read ! telegram at _! meet+1 or to give x to ! press6 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,ni*olas ,,miracul\s ,we are n[ famili> ) ! social & political c>e] ( ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]2 we h next to obs]ve him z an educational adm9i/rator4 ,we %all devote g5]\s space to ! /udy1 = ! reason already expla9$--t ,columbia ,univ]sity is ! l>ge/ & ri*e/ educational in/itution 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! model = all o!rs t wi% to gr[ l>ge & ri*4 ,! au?or ( its success is ,presid5t ,butl]2 & by obs]v+ him at "w we le>n h[ a univ]sity succe$s 9 ! plutocratic empire1 & :at its success means to ! faculty1 ! /ud5ts1 & ! g5]al public4 ,9 ,david ,w>field's play1 8,! ,auctione]10 !re is a sc5e 9 a second-h& clo?+ %op4 ,! cl]k comes up to ! proprietor ) a coat 9 8 h&1 & :isp]s3 8,h[ mu*80 8,elev5 eighty-five10 says ! proprietor4 ,b ! cl]k :isp]s1 8,buy+1 n sell+40 8,oh60 says ! proprietor1 ) a sudd5 *ange ( tone4 8,two doll>s60 ,i am rem9d$ ( ?is :5 ,i foll[ ,presid5t ,butl] f ! great _w ( public affairs to ! inside ( 8 univ]sity4 ,:5 he is int]view+ political /atesm5 & millionaire back]s & tru/ees1 he values !m at elev5 eighty-five1 b :5 he is talk+ to 8 pr(essors & in/ructors1 he values !m at ?irty c5ts4 ,i h talk$ ) "s tw5ty m5 :o h be5 or /ill are1 "u him1 & ,i h _! adjectives 9 my note-book--8h>d1 ins5sitive1 vulg>1 mat]iali/ic40 8,insol5ce 9 conv]sation & lett]s0 is ! phrase us$ by ,pr(essor ,cattell1 :ile "o ( ,butl]'s deans said to me3 8,m5 ( ref9em5t _c /& 8 air ( extreme prosp]ity & p[]40 ,he rules ! univ]sity z an absolute autocrat2 he p]mits no slighte/ int]f]5ce ) 8 w4 ,he furi\sly attacks or cunn+ly intrigues aga9/ anyone :o %[s any trace ( int]f]5ce1 nor does he re/ until he has disgrac$ ! man & driv5 him f ! univ]sity4 ,8 8,faculty ,c\ncil0 is a f>ce1 because x has only advisory p[]s1 & he ov]rides x :5 he sees fit4 ,he makes promises to 8 faculty1 to all[ !m ?is & t & ! o!r k9d ( fre$om & au?ority1 b :5 ! "t = action comes he does exactly :at he pleases4 ,"o ( 8 favorite devices is to use ! tru/ees z a club ov] ! heads ( 8 faculty4 ,:atev] is done1 x is ! tru/ees :o h done x2 b no "o ev] kn[s :at ,butl] has said to ! tru/ees1 or :at he has advis$ !m to d4 ,no memb] ( ! faculty has a seat on ! bo>d1 or ev] gets ne> ! bo>d except he is summon$ to be br[beat5 = 8 op9ions4 ,says ,pr(essor ,joel ,e4 ,sp+>n1 9 a pamphlet on ?is subject3 ,moreov]1 all ! (fic]s ( ! univ]sity hold _! positions 8at ! pleasure ( ! tru/ees40 ,?is phrase has n z yet receiv$ f9al adjudication by any c\rt ( highe/ resort1 b x is int]pret$ by ! tru/ees to mean t ! t5ure ( ! pr(essorial (fice is absolutely at _! :im4 ,no p]sonal he>+ is ev] giv5 by !m to any memb] ( ! tea*+ /aff1 & a pr(essor may le>n ( _! int5tions only aft] !y h made _! f9al decision ( dismissal4 ,?is fur!r increases ! imm5se p[] ( ! presid5t1 s9ce x is possible = him to prejudice ! m9ds ( ! tru/ees aga9/ any (fic] t[>d :om 8 own feel+s are unfri5dly or ( :om1 = any reason1 he ent]ta9s an unfavorable op9ion4 ,& ,pr(essor ,sp+>n goes on to %[ h[ ! problems ( academic fre$om are h&l$ by a committee ( ! tru/ees1 ^: meet+s only ?ree or f\r att5d4 ,^! are ,butl]'s intimates1 9 "o or two cases 8 creatures4 ,says ,pr(essor ,sp+>n3 ,"u su* a sy/em1 x is small wond] t ! presid5t is surr\nd$ by sycophants1 s9ce sycophancy is a condition ( (ficial favor2 small wond] t intellectual fre$om & p]sonal c\rage dw9dle1 expla9+1 if n ju/ify+1 ! jibe ( ,european s*ol>s t !re are ?ree sexes 9 ,am]ica1 m51 wom5 & pr(essors2 small wond] t p]mission to give utt]ance to mild !ories ( p>lor ,socialism is mi/ak5 by ,am]ican univ]sities = sup]b fre$om ( action4 ,b :atev] may be ! defects or ! virtues ( ?is sy/em1 x fails utt]ly unless ! presid5t is1 z x 71 a transp>5t m$ium betwe5 ! tea*+ corps & ! tru/ees4 ,if he misrepres5ts ! conditions ( ! univ]sity2 if he di/orts ! communications entru/$ to him = pres5tation to ! tru/ees2 if he uses 8 position to s]ve ! ends ( spite or rancor or 8 own ambition1 hapless inde$ 79 ,milton's words7 is ! race ( m5 ^: mis=tune x is to h und]/&+4 ,! grave/ (f5se :i* a man c commit at ,butl]'s univ]sity is to int]f]e 9 any way ) ! adm9i/ration1 to criticize x ev5 privately2 ! safe ?+ is to h no ideas ab\t ?is or any?+ else1 & to be a p]fect cog 9 ! ma*9e4 ,at lun*eon1 9 ! ,faculty ,club1 if y h criticisms y make !m to y\r mo/ intimate fri5ds1 & 9 :isp]s2 & :oev] & :atev] y may be1 y make y\r reports on s*$ule "t1 y p]=m y\r duly & precisely appo9t$ functions4 ,y are 9 a great education factory1 ) ! :irr ( its ma*9]y all ab\t y4 ,x makes no diff]5ce if y are ! =emo/ musician ( g5ius t ,am]ica has ev] produc$2 y may be 9 ! mid/ ( compos+ y\r greate/ sonata1 b y mu/ come at a c]ta9 h\r to make y\r reports1 & also y mu/ n expect t an ornam5tal subject l music w be tak5 s]i\sly1 or its /ud5ts grant$ full cr$its4 ,if y prote/ ab\t ^! matt]s y w receive cruel & insult+ lett]s f ! presid5t1 & if y don't l t1 out y g4 ,nor does x make any diff]5ce if y are a great poet1 an inspir$ critic & tea*] ( y\?1 l ,george ,edw>d ,woodb]ry4 ,y w be =bidd5 to give c\rses at conv5i5t h\rs & on int]e/+ subjects1 because y w draw all ! /ud5ts away f rival pr(essors 9 y\r dep>tm5t1 :o d n happ5 to be tea*]s ( g5ius1 b are h5*m5 & political favorites ( ! presid5t4 ,if y p]si/ 9 hav+ y\r own way1 y w h y\r assi/ant tak5 f y & y\r und]graduate c\rses aboli%$2 & if y\r /ud5ts revolt & raise an upro> 9 ! newspap]s1 ! r+-lead]s w be expell$4 ,b y w n get back y\r assi/ant--no1 n ev5 ?\gh y\r /ud5ts may (f] to subscribe ! money to pay = ! assi/ant out ( _! own pockets6 ,n ev5 ?\gh a ,/&>d ,oil millionaire may (f] to end[ ! *air ( ! assi/ant 9 p]petuity6 ,consid] ! exp]i5ce ( ,pr(essor ,joel ,e4 ,sp+>n1 a di/+ui%$ poet & s*ol>1 :o took ,pr(essor ,woodb]ry's place 9 ! dep>tm5t ( comp>ative lit]ature1 & fill$ x = _m ye>s acceptably4 ,a memb] ( ! dep>tm5t ( ,lat91 ,pr(essor ,h>ry ,?ur/on ,peck1 0 su$ by a woman = brea* ( promise1 & 8 lett]s 7 giv5 to ! newspap]s4 ,pr(essor ,peck decl>$ t ! woman 0 a blackmail]1 & mo/ ( ! faculty at ,columbia ?\ght t he %\ld n be judg$ guilty until ! *>ge 0 prov52 b ,butl] got rid ( ,peck1 incid5tally publi%+ /atem5ts ab\t him :i* caus$ ,peck to sue him = libel4 ,pr(essor ,sp+>n 0 outrag$ at ,butl]'s proce$+s1 & introduc$ 9 ! faculty ( philosophy a resolution te/ify+ to ! academic s]vices ( ,pr(essor ,peck1 :o _h be5 tw5ty-two ye>s ) ,columbia4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 a decl>ation ( w> ^u ! adm9i/ration1 & ,butl] made to ,sp+>n ! ?reat3 8,if y don't drop ?is matt] y w get into tr\ble40 ,)9 t5 days !reaft] he notifi$ ,sp+>n t a committee ( ! tru/ees _h vot$ to aboli% 8 *air4 ,pr(essor ,sp+>n publi%$ a pamphlet1 9 :i* he gave ! hi/ory ( ! case1 & ! entire correspond5ce ) ,butl]4 ,i quote f 8 comm5ts3 ,x w\ld be di%e>t5+ to a pr\d son ( ,columbia to l+] ov] all ! details ( (ficial trick]y & deception1 ( ?reat & insult1 ( mann]s ev5 worse ?an morals2 b x w\ld be unju/ to ^? :o love ,columbia's honor to hide f !m ! fact t1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is s+le incid5t1 ! presid5t ( _! alma mat] told at lea/ five delib]ate falsehoods1 broke at lea/ ?ree delib]ate promises1 & d5i$ 8 own /atem5ts :5ev] x s]v$ 8 purpose to d s4 ,x is )\t rancor1 & ) deep regret1 t ,pr(essor ,sp+>n feels oblig$ to /ate ^! facts1 & to express 8 mature conviction t ! ^w or promise ( ,presid5t ,butl] is absolutely wor?less unless x is record$ 9 writ+ & t ev5 a writt5 docum5t (f]s no c]ta9 safegu>d aga9/ evasion or di/ortion4 ,x is to ?is executive1 ) ?is code ( honor1 t ,columbia entru/s all av5ues ( communication betwe5 ! subs]vi5t faculties & ! gov]n+ tru/ees4 ,?is is n a hi/ory or an e/imate ( ,presid5t ,butl]'s adm9i/ration ( ,columbia2 x is m]ely ! record ( a s+le abuse4 ,b ! record w\ld be incomplete if x 7 n cle>ly made kn[n t ! facts1 s f> f be+ exceptional1 are typical ( 8 executive c>e]4 ,x is n m]ely t ,columbia's greate/ tea*]s1 poets1 musicians1 h be5 lo/ to ! univ]sity f ! v outset z a result ( 8 me?ods & 8 policies4 ,! real sc&al is worse ?an ?is4 ,x is t 9 ! conduct ( its affairs a great univ]sity1 s f> f be+ above ! comm]cialism ( its indu/rial environm5t1 actually employs me?ods t w\ld be spurn$ 9 ! humble/ ( bus9ess und]tak+s4 ,ev5 ! dec5cies ( ord9>y bus9ess are n always obs]v$2 & ! poor s*ol>1 unfamili> ) me?ods su* z ^!1 falls an easy prey4 ,no device1 h[ev] unwor?y1 is reg>d$ z =bidd5 by cu/om or by honor4 ,a pr(essor may be ask$ to s5d 9 a purely =mal resignation z a complim5t to ! prospective new head ( 8 dep>tm5t1 & !n be dumbf\nd$ to h 8 lett] act$ ^u by ! presid5t imm$iately ^u its receipt1 & be=e ! new head is actually appo9t$4 ,a pr(essor may be induc$ to come to ,columbia by ! assurance ( ! presid5t t ! usual contract1 8= ?ree ye>s or dur+ ! pleasure ( ! tru/ees10 involves an actual obligation = ?ree ye>s on ! "p ( ! univ]sity1 :ile ano!r pr(essor hold+ ! same contract ) ! univ]sity may f9d 8 *air aboli%$1 on ! recomm5dation ( ! presid5t1 at ! end ( two ye>s4 ,^! are actual cases4 ,%ortly aft] ?is ,sp+>n incid5t ,presid5t ,butl] complet$ ! t5? ye> ( 8 adm9i/ration at ,columbia1 & a banquet 0 held at ! ,hotel ,a/or1 att5d$ by "s two hundr$ memb]s ( ! faculty4 8,x 0 an ev5+ ( mu* felicitation10 ! ,new ,york 8,times0 report$ 7,may #af1 #aiaa71 b !re 7 8almo/ imp]ceptible ref]5ces0 to ! rec5t conflicts4 ,! 8,times0 report goes on to quote "s jovial rem>ks by ,pr(essor ,seligman1 head ( ! dep>tm5t ( political sci5ce4 ,i quote3 ,pr(4 ,seligman regal$ ! d9]s ) "s anecdotes ( ! days :5 ,dr4 ,butl] 0 an und]graduate4 ,he told ( a /ud5t to :om 0 sp>$ ! emb>rassm5t ( recit+ by pull+ ! gong & gett+ ! class dismiss$4 ,he said he did n "k :o t /ud5t 01 b admitt$ t he _h 8 suspicions1 z he did 9 ! case ( ! same /ud5t gett+ to ! head ( 8 class by mak+ a t5 out ( 8 z]o on ! pr(essor's record4 ,! above anecdote proves once m ! anci5t tru?1 t ! *ild is fa!r to ! man2 x w\ld seem t by c>eful wat*+ ( "o's classmates "o c pick out ^? /ud5ts :o are de/9$ to gr[ up into college presid5ts :o d n always tells ! tru?4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,lightn+-,,*ange ,,arti/ ,presid5t ,butl]'s c>e] at ,columbia has be5 l t ( a drunk5 motori/ 9 a cr[d$ /reet2 he has left beh9d him a trail ( corpses4 ,9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty ye>s ( (fice he has manag$ to expel or =ce to )draw "s two score m51 includ+ mo/ ( ! be/ 9 ! place4 ,! cases ( ,mac,dowell & ,woodb]ry occurr$ 9 #aijb1 ! cases ( ,peck & ,sp+>n 9 #aiaj & #aiaa4 ,beg9n+ 9 #aiag !re 0 a sudd5 s]ies ( casualties2 b be=e ^! c be cle>ly expla9$1 x is necess>y t ! read] %\ld be made acqua9t$ ) ano!r aspect ( ! c>e] ( ,ni*olas ,miracul\s--z pacifi/ & prophet ( ! ,capitali/ ,int]national4 ,butl]'s fri5d1 ,c>negie1 put up t5 million doll>s to e/abli% a f\ndation 9 ! cause ( univ]sal peace2 & ,butl] became a tru/ee4 ,! po9t$ "q has be5 ask$ :e!r ! ,c>negie ,peace ,f\ndation pays = ! elaborate banquets :i* ,presid5t ,butl] s]ves to peace delegates 9 8 home4 ,ne$less to say1 :5 y h half a million doll>s a ye> to adm9i/]1 y c hire a great _m secret>ies1 & pr9t a great deal ( lit]ature1 & give a great _m *ampagne banquets1 & make a great splurge 9 ! _w4 ,butl] engag$ a "y man1 ,leon ,fras]1 to organize a peace movem5t 9 ! colleges1 & _h him made an in/ructor 9 ! dep>tm5t ( political sci5ce at ,columbia4 ,we %all see 9 a m9ute :at happ5$ to ?is "y man4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aiad ,butl] w5t to ,europe to cont9ue 8 peace "w--b n ) entire success4 ,he came home 9 ,septemb]1 v mu* horrifi$ at :at _h happ5$ 9 ,europe1 & to ! /ud5ts at ! op5+ ( ! univ]sity he made a spee* 9 :i* y f9d him at 8 be/1 ) 8 cle>1 ke5 m9d & driv+ en]gy4 ,he d5\nc$ ! w>-mak]s 9 language :i* left no?+ to be desir$4 ,"o ?+ ?is w> _h done1 he said2 x _h 8put a f9al end to ! cont5tion1 always /upid & (t5 ins9c]e1 t huge armam5ts are an insurance aga9/ w> & an aid 9 ma9ta9+ peace4 ,?is argum5t 0 inv5t$ by ! w>-mak]s :o _h munitions ( w> to sell4444 ,s9ce w> is an affair ( gov]nm5ts & ( armies1 "o result ( ! pres5t w> %\ld be to make ! manufacture & sale ( munitions ( w> a gov]nm5t monopoly h]eaft]4444 ,h[ anyone n fit subject = a madh\se1 c f9d 9 ! awful ev5ts n[ happ5+ 9 ,europe a reason = increas+ ! milit>y & naval e/abli%m5ts & exp5ditures ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is to me :olly inconceivable4 ,milit>ism--!re is ! enemy60 ,good = ,ni*olas ,miracul\s1 y say6 ,t is ! sort ( college presid5t we want 9 ,am]ica6 ,b 9 ! cold light ( ! morn+ aft] our pacifi/ orator ?\ght x ov]4 ,p]haps he rememb]$ 8 int]lock+ directorate--! grim-visag$1 gr[l+ wild bo>1 old ,pi]pont ,morgan1 prep>+ to make 8 billion doll>s out ( ! ,briti% gov]nm5t2 "y ,m>cellus ,h>tley ,dodge1 *airman ( ,rem+ton ,arms & ,union ,metallic ,c>tridge1 gett+ ready to clean up 8 millions by corn]+ ! m>ket 9 munitions ma*9]y6 ,h[ awkw>d to meet ,m>cellus ,h>tley on ! bo>d1 aft] talk+ ab\t 8! cont5tion1 always /upid & (t5 ins9c]e 444 inv5t$ by w>-mak]s :o h munitions ( w> to sell60 ,also1 ,butl] 0 expect+ to be ,republican c&idate = presid5t two ye>s f date2 & x w\ld n be easy to c>ry ,elihu ,root & ,bill ,b>nes & ,jim ,wadswor? = a gov]nm5t monopoly ( ,rem+ton ,arms & ,union ,metallic ,c>tridge1 to say no?+ ( ,be?lehem & ,c>negie ,/eel6 ,s ,presid5t ,butl] sat himself d[n & edit$ 8 eloqu5ce4 ,! passages ,i h quot$ are f ! spee* z giv5 to ! newspap]s1 ,septemb] #bd1 #aiad2 b n[ see h[ x reads z publi%$ 9 ,butl]'s book1 8,am]ica 9 ,f]m5t40 8,! cont5tion1 always /upid & (t5 ins9c]e10 is s(t5$ to 8! cont5tion1 always made ) m emphasis ?an reasonabl5ess40 ,! argum5t :i* 0 8inv5t$ by ! w>-mak]s :o h munitions ( w> to sell0 n[ becomes an argum5t :i* 0 8inv5t$ by ^? :o really believe 9 w> & 9 armam5ts z ends 9 !mselves40 ,t lets out ,m>cellus ,h>tley1 y see2 9 fact1 x lets out ,butl]'s fri5d ! ,kais]1 & ev]ybody 9 ! _w s9ce ,g5ghis ,khan4 ,! propos$ plank = ! ,republican p>ty's presid5tial plat=m1 provid+ = a gov]nm5t monopoly ( ! manufacture & sale ( munitions ( w>1 has be5 dropp$ ov]bo>d & lo/ =ev]2 :ile ! phrase ab\t 8increas+ ! milit>y & naval e/abli%m5ts & exp5ditures ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates0 has be5 deftly turn$ into 8ask+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates to desi/ f its attempts to promote a new int]national ord] 9 ! _w60 ,let nobody expect t ,ni*olas ,miracul\s w ab&on 8 *>ge ( t half million doll>s a ye> ( ,c>negie money6 ,aft] ?is y w be prep>$ = any am\nt ( h$g+4 ,presid5t ,butl] _h = t5 ye>s be5 conduct+ ) ,presid5t ,:eel] ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia an ard5t rivalry = ! affections ( ! ,kais]2 b n[ ! int]lock+ directorate is go+ to 8c ! ,kais]10 & _! univ]sity presid5t is go+ to enli/ 9 ! spee*-mak+ brigade4 ,:eel] ( ,cali=nia is ?ree ?\s& miles away f ! seat ( au?ority1 b ,butl] gets ! 8tip0 9 "t1 & saves himself by climb+ out on ! faces ( ^? :o took s]i\sly 8 belief 9 univ]sal peace4 ,= example1 ,leon ,fras]1 ! "y in/ructor :o has be5 set to "w organiz+ peace societies 9 ,am]ican colleges1 includ+ ,columbia6 ,presid5t ,butl] _h s5t a dean to ask ,pr(essor ,be>d to take ,fras] into 8 dep>tm5t2 n[ he s5t ! dean to ask ,be>d to drop ,fras] aga94 ,pr(essor ,be>d1 :o has a capacity = indignation1 told ! dean t ,fras] _h done :at he _h be5 employ$ to d1 & _h done x s9c]ely & capably1 !re=e x 0 8 int5tion to propose ,fras] = a full pr(essor%ip2 & !n ,be>d %[$ ! dean to ! door4 ,be>d took ! matt] to ! memb]s ( 8 dep>tm5t1 & !y agre$ unanim\sly t ,fras] %\ld be promot$4 ,kn[+ ,butl] z y n[ d1 y w und]/& t he m>k$ two m victims on 8 blackli/4 ,"o 0 ,fras] & ! o!r 0 ,be>d4 ,fras] 0 got rid ( quickly2 z soon z ,am]ica ent]$ ! w>1 ,butl] ann\nc$ t ,columbia w\ld n ne$ s _m pr(essors1 s he dropp$ ?ree1 ,fras] among !m4 ,subsequ5tly he took back ! o!r two2 b ,fras] meantime _h enli/$4 ,! dean rem>k$ to a fri5d ( m9e1 a ,columbia pr(essor1 h[ =tunate x 0 t ,fras] _h gone to ! w>1 s t a sc&al ov] ! "q ( 8 dismissal _h be5 avoid$4 8,yes10 repli$ my fri5d1 8& w\ldn't x be =tunate if he 7 %ot to pieces1 s t he c\ld nev] come back & tell h[ ,columbia treat$ him80 ,! next exp]i5ce 9 ord] ( "t is t ( ,pr(essors ,cattell & ,dana2 b s9ce we h se5 ,be>d put on ! blackli/1 p]haps we _h bett] f9i% 8 /ory4 ,*>les ,a4 ,be>d is a s9c]e & det]m9$ fight]2 incid5tally1 he is "o ( ,am]ica's lead+ economi/s & s*ol>s4 ,!re 0 an upro> 9 ! newspap]s ov] ! *>ge t a labor lead]1 speak+ at a civic c5t] 9 a ,new ,york public s*ool1 _h said3 8,to hell ) ! />s & /ripes40 ,he didn't really say x1 z y may read 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 page #cdd4 ,b ! ,new ,york pap]s report$ t he said x1 s x 0 propos$ to close all ! civic c5t]s 9 ! s*ools4 ,pr(essor ,be>d at a public meet+ /at$ t he did n ?9k x 0 wise to close all ! s*ools to ! public1 j because "o labor lead] 0 report$ to h said1 8,to hell ) ! />s & /ripes40 ,s next morn+ "o ( ! ,new ,york newspap]s report$ t ,pr(essor ,be>d ( ,columbia ,univ]sity _h def5d$ a labor lead] = say+ 8,to hell ) ! />s & /ripes40 ,s n[ behold our pr(essor summon$ be=e ! int]lock+ tru/ees 9 solemn conclave6 ,!y dem&$ to "k :at he _h said1 & he told !m1 & !n1 ?9k+ t ! incid5t 0 clos$1 he />t$ to leave ! room4 ,b "o ( !m call$ to him1 & to ! con/]nation ( ?is lead+ economi/ & s*ol>1 he 0 grill$ = half an h\r conc]n+ 8 beliefs & tea*+s1 by two memb]s ( ! bo>d--,fr$]ick ,r4 ,c\d]t1 lawy]1 & director ( a tru/ company1 a safe deposit company & a surety company2 & ,francis ,s4 ,bangs1 lawy]1 & director 9 five express companies1 a tru/ company1 a sav+s bank1 & a wat] p[] corporation4 ,!y dem&$ 8 views on w> & peace1 on ,am]icanism & ! con/itution1 on capitalism & ! rights ( prop]ty2 & :5 !y _h satisfi$ !mselves t he did n believe any?+ = :i* he c\ld be arre/$1 !y dismiss$ him1 ) ord]s to w>n all o!rs 9 8 dep>tm5t 8aga9/ tea*+s likely to inculcate disrespect = ,am]ican in/itutions40 ,pr(essor ,be>d w5t back to 8 colleagues1 & report$ ?is extraord9>y sc5e1 & ! memb]s ( 8 dep>tm5t bur/ into ro>s ( laught]2 ask+ :e!r among ! 8,am]ican in/itutions0 = :i* !y 7 to 8tea* respect0 ! tru/ees includ$ ,tammany ,hall & ! pork b>rel6 ,%ortly aft] ?is x 0 ann\nc$ t ! tru/ees _h appo9t$ a special committee to inve/igate ! ideas :i* 7 be+ taught at ,columbia4 8,! ,committee on ! ,/ate ( ,tea*+10 x 0 call$1 & its memb]s 7 f\r lawy]s & "o bank]4 ,! response ( ! faculty 0 to meet & prote/1 & appo9t a committee ( n9e to def5d !mselves4 ,! ,faculty ,c\ncil adopt$ a v /rong resolution on ! subject ( academic fre$om--:i* resolution1 be x not$1 0 aft]w>ds suppress$4 ,! ,columbia faculty at ?is "t 0 prep>+ = real action1 & ,butl] _h 8 h&s full smoo?+ !m d[n4 ,he s5t "o ( 8 deans to see ,pr(essor ,be>d1 & plead ) him n to pu% ! issue2 ! tru/ees _h le>n$ _! lesson1 said ,butl]1 ! incid5t w\ld nev] be repeat$4 ,also1 if ,be>d =c$ ! matt] he w\ld greatly inconv5i5ce ,butl]1 :o 0 j !n 9 tr\ble ) 8 tru/ees because ( 8 pacifi/ activities4 ,no m pr(essors w\ld be dismiss$ f ,columbia1 except ) ! cons5t ( _! dep>tm5ts1 s ,butl] promis$2 b he kept ?is promise no m ?an he kept o!rs4 ,soon aft]w>ds he got rid ( ,leon ,fras]1 & aft] t ( ano!r memb] ( ! faculty4 ,butl] _h promis$ t all nom9ations = promotion %\ld come f ! faculty2 b soon aft]w>ds he s5t an ambassador to ,be>d1 to say t a c]ta9 man :om ! dep>tm5t propos$ to promote w\ld be refus$ promotion by ! tru/ees2 s ! man 0 n nam$ = promotion--& ,butl] 0 able to g on say+ t all moves = promotion 9 ,columbia came f ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts6 ,pr(essor ,be>d _h _h en\gh1 & h&$ 9 8 resignation1 9 :i* he paid 8 respects to 8! few obscure & willful tru/ees :o n[ dom9ate ! univ]sity & t]rorize ! "y in/ructors40 ,discuss+ ! subject ( academic t5ure1 he said3 8,! /atus ( a pr(essor 9 ,columbia is l[] ?an t ( a manual labor]40 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,twilight ,,zone ,a well kn[n ,am]ican sci5ti/ made to me ! /atem5t t !re has n be5 a man ( di/9ction call$ to ,columbia 9 t5 ye>s1 nor has "o aris5 !re4 ,to attribute s mu* to ,butl] & 8 int]lock+ tru/ees might seem to cr$it !m ) sup]human malefic5ce2 b ! sci5ti/ expla9$ ! ph5om5on1 z foll[s3 ,am]ican univ]sity tea*]s are greatly und]paid2 !re is no fir/ class man :o c\ld n get m money if he turn$ 8 en]gies to o!r pursuits4 ,if he /ays z a tea*] x is because he loves ! "w1 & is will+ to accept 8 rew>d 9 o!r =ms--9 ! respect ( 8 fell[ m54 ,b if he f9ds t he has no /&+ & no p[]2 if he sees himself & 8 colleagues br[beat5 & insult$ by comm]cial p]sons2 if he kn[s t all ! _w pays no att5tion to 8 op9ions1 assum+ him to be ! puppet ( comm]cial p]sons--!n ! dignity ( ! academic life is gone1 & no?+ is left b an inadequate money rew>d4 ,:at y h at ,columbia is a ho/ ( inf]ior m51 dwell+1 z "o phras$ x to me1 9 8a twilight zone ( m$iocrity02 dull p$ants1 rak+ ov] ! du/ heaps ( le>n+ & occupy+ _! m9ds ) petty problems ( adm9i/ration4 ,!y h full p[] to decide :e!r ,greek %all be giv5 9 n9e c\rses or n9e & "o-half1 also :e!r x %all c\nt = f\r cr$its or f\r & a qu>t]4 8,& we love t10 said "o to me1 ) a bitt] sne]4 ,! /&+ ( ,columbia ,univ]sity 9 ! field ( sci5ce "u ! regime ( ! int]lock+ presid5t 0 int]e/+ly reveal$ by a /udy publi%$ 9 8,sci5ce0 9 #aijf1 & cont9u$ 9 #aiaj3 8,a ,/ati/ical ,/udy ( ,am]ican ,m5 ( ,sci5ce10 by ,j4 ,mc,keen ,cattell1 ,pr(essor ( ,psy*ology 9 ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,x s happ5s t ,pr(essor ,cattell has become ,presid5t ,butl]'s mo/ vigor\s oppon5t2 b ?is inve/igation _h no special ref]5ce to ,columbia1 & ! me?od ( conduct+ x 0 su* z to preclude favoritism4 ,a li/ ( ! ?\s& lead+ m5 ( ,am]ican sci5ce 0 obta9$ by writ+ to t5 lead+ m5 9 twelve diff]5t bran*es ( sci5ce1 & ask+ !m to "n ! mo/ em95t repres5tatives ( _! sci5ce 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! "o ?\s& lead]s ?us select$ 7 /udi$ f v>i\s po9ts ( view1 _! ages1 ! c\ntries f :i* !y came1 ! in/itutions at :i* !y /udi$1 ! in/itutions ) :i* !y 7 connect$4 ,( ^! lead]s x appe>$ t ?irty-eight _h tak5 _! doctorate degrees at ,columbia1 :ile #ajb _h tak5 _! degrees at ,johns ,hopk9s2 #gh _h /udi$ at ,columbia1 :ile #bcg _h /udi$ at ,h>v>d4 ,9 #aije ,columbia _h #fj ( ! ?\s& lead]s on its faculty1 :ile ,h>v>d _h #ff & ,yale #bf2 b 9 #aiaj ,columbia _h #dh1 a loss ( #ab1 :ile ,h>v>d _h #gi1 a ga9 ( #ac & ,yale _h #ch1 a ga9 ( #ab4 ,9 ! li/+ ( #aiaj x appe>$ t #bch sci5tific m5 _h ga9$ a place among ! lead]s1 :ile #bja _h lo/ _! /&+ 9 t gr\p4 ,a /udy ( ! in/itutions ) :i* ^! m5 7 connect$ reveal$ an extraord9>y /ate ( affairs4 ,among ! ,h>v>d m5 #bb _h won _! way to ! fir/ ?\s&2 among ! ,*icago m5 #ac _h won2 :ile among ,columbia m51 ) a mu* l>g] faculty1 only #h _h won4 ,on ! o!r h&1 #f ,h>v>d m5 _h lo/ _! /&+1 & #c ,*icago m51 :ile #ab ,columbia m5 _h lo/--m ?an 9 any o!r in/itution 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates6 ,s mu* = academic autocracy6 ,ano!r table pres5t$ a /udy ( ! ratio betwe5 ! numb] ( di/+ui%$ m5 at ea* in/itution & ! total numb] ( ! faculty at t in/itution4 ,disreg>d+ fractions1 x appe>$ t "o man 9 e sev5 at ,h>v>d belong$ among ! fir/ ?\s&1 "o man 9 e six at ,*icago1 "o 9 e five at ,johns ,hopk9s1 "o 9 e two at ,cl>k--& "o 9 e ?irte5 at ,columbia6 ,tak+ ! ratio ( di/+ui%$ m5 to ! numb] ( /ud5ts1 x appe>$ t !re 0 "o di/+ui%$ sci5ti/ = e tw5ty-"o /ud5ts at ,johns ,hopk9s1 & "o = e n9ety-six /ud5ts at ,columbia4 ,consid]+ ! matt] 9 relation to ! value ( build+s & gr\nds1 x appe>$ t ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology _h a di/+ui%$ sci5ti/ = e #ec1jjj wor? ( build+s & gr\nds1 :ile ,columbia _h "o = e #bei1jjj wor?4 ,consid]+ ! matt] 9 relation to income1 x appe>$ t ,johns ,hopk9s _h a di/+ui%$ man = e #aj1jjj ( income1 :ile ,columbia _h "o = e #de1jjj4 ,be=e ,i f9i% ) ?is book ,i expect to %[ y t all ! colleges 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are plutocratic2 b !re are "s :i* are less plutocratic ?an o!rs1 & ! above figures w %[ y exactly :at ! plutocratic policy does1 :5 x has its way completely1 to cru% ! life ( ! intellect1 & turn a great in/itution ( le>n+ into a ?+ ( bricks & mort> )\t a s\l4 ,!re are "s fifte5 hundr$ m5 on ! ,columbia faculty2 b y c c\nt ^u ! f+]s ( "o h& ! m5 ( any orig9ality & =ce ( "*4 ,john ,dewey has /ay$ on2 be+ ! =emo/ educator 9 ! c\ntry1 x w\ld make a t]rible fuss if he 7 to g4 ,butl] notes t ,dewey takes no "p 9 ! int]nal politics ( ! univ]sity1 b politely resign$ f a faculty committee to sup]vise expulsions1 :5 he discov]$ t ?is committee 0 to h no p[]4 ,!re is "o o!r pr(essor at ,columbia :o is kn[n to be a ,sociali/2 a v quiet "o1 :o has retir$ f ! ,sociali/ p>ty1 & is writ+ an ab/ract "w on metaphysics4 ,he is useful to ,butl] & ! :ole cr[d ( ! int]lock+ directorate1 because :5ev] ! "q ( academic fre$om is rais$1 !y c say3 8,look at ,montague1 he is a ,sociali/60 ,simil>ly1 9 ! wor/ days ( reaction 9 ,g]many1 !y us$ to h 9 _! univ]sities :at 7 call$ 8r5ommir pr(essor510 t is to say1 8boa/ pr(essors10 or1 z we %\ld say 9 vulg> ,am]ican1 8%irtfronts40 ,9 ! same way1 :5ev] ,bism>ck 0 conduct+ 8 campaigns aga9/ ! ,jews1 he 0 always c>eful to h "o ,jew 9 ! cab9et4 ,i c\nt ov] ^! 8r5ommir pr(essor50 9 ,am]ican univ]sities2 two at ,columbia1 "o at ,*icago1 two at ,wiscons91 "o at ,/an=d1 & "o at ,cl>k1 expect+ to be fir$2 a v "y man at ,johns ,hopk9s1 & two old ladies at ,wellesley4 ,t is ! complete li/1 s f> z my inve/igations reveal2 t5 out ( a total ( "s =ty ?\s& college & univ]sity tea*]s--& t %[s h[ mu* ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities h to make a pret5se ( c>+ ab\t fre$om6 ,exactly h[ does ! plutocratic regime op]ate to elim9ate orig9ality & p[]8 ,! process is p]fectly %[n 9 ! case ( ,pr(essor ,goodn[1 n[ presid5t ( ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4 ,goodn[ taught adm9i/rative law at ,columbia1 & :5 ,pr(essor ,burgess )drew1 ,goodn[ 0 ! *oice ( ! faculty = ! ,ruggles pr(essor%ip1 "o ( ! mo/ important *airs 9 ,columbia4 ,butl] _h promis$ ! faculty t ea* dep>tm5t %\ld decide its own promotions1 b he 0 worri$ ab\t ,goodn[1 because ,goodn[ _h publi%$ a book 9 :i* he set =? ! dang]\s idea t ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates z x n[ exi/s is n f9al4 ,goodn[ /udi$ ! con/itution z ! product ( a c]ta9 social environm5t1 & t madd5s ,butl]4 8,don't y ?9k !re are "s ?+s we c call settl$80 he rem>k$1 irritably1 to "o ( my in=mants4 ,s ! tru/ees1 )\t consult+ ! faculty ( political sci5ce1 pass$ ov] ,goodn[1 & appo9t$ "o ( ! int]lock+ directors6 ,william ,d4 ,gu?rie1 law p>tn] ( "o ( ! tru/ees1 a corporation lawy]1 ri*1 smoo?1 h>d1 & ignorant1 0 select$ to come once a week dur+ half a seme/]1 & give a lecture int]pret+ ! con/itution z ! int]lock+ directorate wants x int]pret$--a p]man5t bulw>k aga9/ any k9d ( *ange 9 prop]ty relations4 ,he did none ( ! "w ( an ord9>y college pr(essor1 b conf]r$ ^u ! univ]sity 8 plutocratic pre/ige = ! sum ( sev5ty-five hundr$ doll>s a ye>4 ,or consid] ! te/imony ( ,bay>d ,boyes51 :o 0 a memb] ( ! ,columbia faculty = sev]al ye>s1 & ^: fa!r 0 "o ( ,columbia's olde/ & mo/ honor$ pr(essors4 ,says "y ,boyes51 9 a lett] to me3 ,y speak ( :isp]+ at ! ,faculty ,club4 ,x 0 worse ?an t4 ,i h on sev]al occasions se5 pr(essors1 aft] beg9n+ lun*eon at "o table1 rise & g to ano!r because ! talk _h turn$1 n to radical propag&a1 b to a purely intellectual discussion ( su* subjects z ,socialism1 ,syndicalism & ! l4 ,i 0 on at lea/ tw5ty occasions ask$ by diff]5t pr(essors & in/ructors to hold z confid5tial ! ideas !y _h exp\nd$ to me z _! own4 ,to %[ ! utt] c[>dice ( _m ( ! pr(essors1 ,i w relate a p]sonal incid5t4 ,dur+ my ?ird ye> z in/ructor at ,columbia1 ,i resign$ 9 ord] to h all my "t = o!r "w1 b 0 p]suad$ by a s5ior pr(essor ( my dep>tm5t to rema94 ,he wrote me a v /rong lett] 9 praise ( my "w & gu>ante$ me a full pr(essor%ip = ! foll[+ ye>4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ,i got into tr\ble ) ! tru/ees because ( radical spee*es made be=e audi5ces ( labor+ m51 & because ( a pamphlet ,i _h writt5 on education1 ! pr(essor came to me & ask$ me to return ! lett] he _h s5t me4 ,v evid5tly1 he fe>$ t ,i might jeop>dize 8 position if ,i quot$ f x4 ,& ?is man _h told me t he c\ld h>dly see 8 way to rema9+ at ,columbia unless ,i 0 !re to help 9 build+ up a dep>tm5t sadly 9 ne$ ( rejuv5ation4 ,an illu/ration ( h[ ,columbia gets rid ( its 8undesirables40 ,i 0 told by ,pr(essor ,a%ley ,?orndike ( my dep>tm5t 7,engli%7 t a *>ge _h be5 pref]r$ aga9/ me by ,dr4 ,butl] act+ = ! tru/ees1 & t !re=e ,i c\ld n be recomm5d$ = appo9tm5t ! foll[+ ye>4 ,he refus$ to tell me :at ! *>ge 01 on ! gr\nd t he 0 pl$g$ n to reveal x4 ,i !reupon wrote to ,dr4 ,butl] reque/+ an int]view4 ,8 secret>y wrote t ! presid5t 0 too busy to see me4 ,i !n ?reat5$ to br+ ! matt] to c\rt1 = ?\gh an in/ructor's t5ure ( (fice is = "o ye> only1 ,i felt sure t ! tru/ees _h no "r to make a *>ge ( any k9d aga9/ me )\t giv+ me an opportunity to answ] x4 ,aft] ?is1 ,i obta9$ an int]view ) ! presid5t1 dur+ :i* he said t no *>ges ( any sort _h be5 made & t x 0 purely a dep>tm5tal matt]4 ,he refus$1 h[ev]1 to put ?is into writ+1 ?\gh he sev]al times reit]at$ x4 ,i return$ to ,pr(essor ,?orndike1 & told him1 z politely z circum/ances w\ld all[1 t ei!r he or ,dr4 ,butl] _h 8mis9=m$0 me4 ,he repli$ evasively t a man ( my intellig5ce %\ld h und]/ood ! :ole matt] f ! beg9n+1 & add$ significantly t ,i _h be5 w>n$ be=e 9 reg>d to my outside activities4 ,i f9ally obta9$ f him an oral /atem5t t !re 7 no *>ges aga9/ me1 z well z a grudg+ apology = ! 8misund]/&+40 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,academic ,,dep>tm5t ,,/ore ,i h sev]al times m5tion$ 9 ?is n>rative ,pr(essor ,cattell & 8 op9ions ( ,columbia4 ,my /ory w\ld n be complete )\t an acc\nt ( 8 adv5tures1 = he 0 ! "o man :o gave ! int]lock+ directors a real fight4 ,james ,mc,keen ,cattell 0 a tea*] at ,columbia = tw5ty-six ye>s4 ,he 0 ! fir/ pr(essor ( psy*ology 9 any univ]sity 9 ! _w2 he is ! editor ( f\r lead+ sci5tific j\rnals4 ,cattell object$ to "s ( ,butl]'s me?ods1 su* z ! appo9tm5t ( an unfit pr(essor 9 8 division1 because ?is man br\ght ) him a gift ( a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,cattell 0 left to le>n ( ?is appo9tm5t f ! newspap]s1 & :5 he prote/$1 ,butl] wrote him insol5t lett]s1 try+ to =ce him to resign1 z he _h done ) ,mac,dowell & ,woodb]ry4 ,b ,cattell /uck1 :]eupon ,butl] took f him ! use ( six rooms1 a laboratory ( psy*ological rese>* :i* _h be5 built ) funds obta9$ by ,cattell4 ,! income ( a tru/ fund ( "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s1 :i* ,cattell _h got 8to increase ! facilities ( 8 dep>tm5t10 0 tak5 to pay ,cattell's own sal>y4 ,cattell !n )drew z head ( 8 dep>tm5t1 & took no m "p 9 ,columbia's politics4 ,b he publi%$ articles criticiz+ ! ,c>negie p5sion s*eme1 9 :i* ,butl] 0 a lead+ _s4 ,he %[$ h[ x 0 us$ to control ! univ]sity pr(essor1 z s5iority rights & p5sions are us$ to keep employes 9 ord]4 ,s 9 #aiaj a resolution propos+ to dismiss ,cattell 0 be=e ! tru/ees4 ,9 #aiac he publi%$ a book on 8,univ]sity ,control10 9 :i* he demon/rat$ t #he p] c5t ( ! memb]s ( college & univ]sity faculties are dissatisfi$ ) ! pres5t sy/em ( ! managem5t ( s*ol>s by bus9ess m54 ,9 puni%m5t = ?is ! tru/ees vot$ to retire him on a p5sion--tak+ ! /ep )\t ! k ( ! faculty4 ,!re 0 unanim\s prote/1 & ! tru/ees yield$4 ,9 #aiag ,pr(essor ,cattell wrote a lett] to memb]s ( ! ,faculty ,club1 ref]r+ to 8our mu*-climb+ & _m-tal5t$ presid5t40 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 lese maje/1 & = ! ?ird "t a resolution propos+ to dismiss ,pr(essor ,cattell 0 pres5t$ to ! tru/ees2 b action 0 po/pon$1 on ! recomm5dation ( a committee ( deans & pr(essors4 ,ni*olas ,miracul\s bid$ 8 "t1 & sev]al mon?s lat] came ! *ance to get rid ( ,cattell & at ! same "t to exhibit 8 new patriotism4 ,cattell wrote a lett] to a congressman1 9 support ( p5d+ legislation exempt+ f combatant s]vice 9 ,europe conscripts :o object$ to w>4 ,! int]lock+ tru/ees1 :o _h already conscript$ !mselves to make money out ( ! w>1 took ! position t 9 writ+ ?is lett] ,cattell _h committ$ a crime1 & !y sudd5ly dismiss$ him f ! univ]sity4 ,9 spite ( 8 tw5ty-six ye>s' s]vice1 !y did n ev5 take ! tr\ble to notify him :at !y propos$ to d1 b left him to le>n ( _! action f a newspap] report] :o wak$ him 9 ! middle ( ! night4 ,! tru/ees decl>$ t a pr(essor c\ld n take a /& on any public "q z 8 own p]sonal op9ion2 to :i* ,cattell repli$3 8,:5 tru/ees ann\nce t no /atem5t c be made by a tea*] t is n affirm$ by ,columbia ,univ]sity1 !y *all5ge ! intellectual integrity ( e tea*]40 ,^! f]oci\s old m5 :o _h conscript$ !mselves to make money out ( ! w> 7 n cont5t to get rid ( a too-indep5d5t pr(essor2 !y wi%$ to br& him = life1 s !y ru%$ to ! press ) a /atem5t *>g+ him ) 8treason10 8s$ition10 & 8ob/ruction to ! en=cem5t ( ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,& ?is al?\gh ,pr(essor ,cattell 0 actively engag$ 9 psy*ological "w = ! army1 & 8 only son :o 0 ( w> age _h already volunte]$6 ,pr(essor ,cattell1 9 8 c\nt]-/atem5t1 ref]r$ to ! tru/ees z 8m5 ^: horizon is b\nd$ by ! two sides ( ,wall ,/reet ) ,tr9ity ,*ur* at ! end40 ,he describ$ ! univ]sity z a place 8ov]run ) intrigue & secret diplomacy40 ,he said ( ,presid5t ,butl]3 8,he has run ! univ]sity z a dep>tm5t /ore1 play+ ! "p ( bo? proprietor & floor walk] to ! faculty1 :ile an err& boy to ! tru/ees40,a ,cattell br\ght suit = libel & ?reat5$ to sue = ! p5sion to :i* he 0 entitl$4 ,! tru/ees wait$ sev]al ye>s1 until ! libel case 0 ab\t to come up = trial1 & !n admitt$ _! guilt by pay+ =ty-five ?\s& doll>s ( ! univ]sity's money4 ----- ,footnote ,a3 ,! /atem5ts conc]n+ ,columbia ,univ]sity 9 ! above p>agraph 7 conta9$ 9 a confid5tial /atem5t s5t by ,pr(essor ,cattell to "s ( ! ,columbia faculty4 ,9 fairness to ,pr(essor ,cattell1 ,i wi% to /ate t he did n furni% me ) ?is /atem5t1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 & ,i h n ask$ 8 p]mission to quote f x4 ----- ,) ,pr(essor ,cattell !re w5t out ,pr(essor ,h4 ,w4 ,l4 ,dana1 a gr&son ( ,h5ry ,wadswor? ,longfell[ & ( ,ri*>d ,h5ry ,dana2 8 crime 0 t he _h belong$ to ! ,p's ,c\ncil--) ! k ( ,presid5t ,butl]4 ,%ortly aft] ?is w5t ,be>d1 & ,h5ry ,mussey1 "o ( ,columbia's mo/ lov$ pr(essors2 also my old tea*]1 ,james ,h>vey ,rob9son4 ,i write ! above1 & !n ! door-bell ( my home r+s1 & !re ent]s ano!r man :o w5t out--,leon ,ardzrooni1 an ,arm5ian ) an irrepressible s5se ( humor1 :o = two ye>s 0 a pr(essor ( economics4 ,i d n h to ask ,ardzrooni ab\t 8 success z a tea*]1 because 8 reputation has prec$$ him4 ,he br\ght ,columbia twelve ?\s& doll>s a ye> 9 tuition fees1 ( :i* !y paid him ?ree ?\s& to lecture on labor problems2 & e n[ & !n !y w\ld s5d = him & make anxi\s faces ov] ! fact t he taught ! realities ( mod]n indu/ry4 ,pr(essor ,seligman1 8 dean1 he>d ! di/ress+ report t he made "s ( 8 "y ladies--graduate /ud5ts out ( ,b>n>d--8unhappy40 8,x w\ld be all "r = old] p10 said ,pr(essor ,seligman2 8b n = ! "y1 :o are s impressionable40 ,said ,ardzrooni2 8,:at's ! use ( tea*+ !m :5 !y're s old t ,i c't make any impression80 ,! /ud5ts ask$ him ab\t an ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 /rike1 & he told h[ su* a matt] appe>$ to ! /rik]s4 8,don't !y get en\gh to eat80 ask$ "o1 a "y army (fic]4 8,yes1 ,i suppose s10 said ! pr(essor2 8b s d ! own]s get en\gh to eat4 ,t isn't ! only issue40 ,pr(essor ,ardzrooni gave t answ] at t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & at twelve he w5t to ! ,faculty ,club = lun*1 & !re on ! faces ( 8 colleagues he saw writt5 ! dreadful tid+s--he _h be5 report$6 ,! busy telephone sy/em ( ! univ]sity _h in=m$ ! :ole campus t ! g5ial ,arm5ian _h be5 discov]$ to be a memb] ( ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w42 he _h boa/$ to 8 classes ( c>ry+ a r$ c>d1 & all 8 colleagues 7 s sorry = him6 ,ardzrooni 0 summon$ be=e ,butl]1 & in/ead ( tak+ x meekly1 he dem&$ a %[d[n4 ,:o 0 x t accus$ him ( belong+ to ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 & ( c>ry+ a r$ c>d8 ,butl] refus$ to tell him1 evad+ ! issue1 s ! pr(essor w5t on ! w>pa?4 ,x happ5s t he is a ri* man1 n dep5d5t ^u anybody's favor1 s he w5t to ,woodbridge1 dean ( ! faculty1 ann\nc+ t he 0 go+ to br+ suit aga9/ ! univ]sity t v day2 he w\ld put ,butl] on ! witness /&1 & f9d out :e!r a college pr(essor has any rights1 or c be sl&]$ at w6 ,in/antly1 ( c\rse1 ! :ole ma*9]y ( intimidation collaps$2 x _h nev] occurr$ to anyone t a college pr(essor might act l a man6 ,!y w\ld drop ! :ole matt]1 say no?+ m ab\t ! r$ c>d1 give ,ardzrooni promotion & increase 8 sal>y--any?+ to keep out ( c\rt6 ,! pr(essor ( labor problems laugh$ at !m1 & foll[+ ! example ( all o!r self-respect+ m51 w5t out into ! free _w4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,empire ,,( ,,dullness ,^? :o h /ay$ 9 ! great academic dep>tm5t-/ore h /ay$ "u ! %ad[ ( disgrace2 br&$ z m5 :o love _! pitiful sal>ies m ?an !y love _! self-respect & dignity z s*ol>s1 m ?an !y love ! cause ( democracy & ju/ice ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,!y /ay on ! t]ms t ! voice ( democracy & ju/ice is sil5t among !m1 :ile ! voice ( reaction bell[s ) braz5 ?roat4 ,i h %[n y ! plutocratic presid5t /orm+ ! banquet halls ( m]*ants & manufactur]s & bank]s1 p\r+ out :at ,gutzon ,borglum1 ! sculptor1 describ$ z 88 sweep+ intol]ance ( free spee* & ( organization by ^? n ( 8 belief40 ,& ev]y?+ 9 ,columbia or connect$ ) ,columbia has be5 /amp$ ) ! impress ( ,butl]'s h>d mat]ialism1 8 cold & calculat+ snobb]y4 ,he uses ! pre/ige ( 8 univ]sity to conf] honors on reaction bo? at home & abroad4 ,9 #aiab he honor$ ,s5ator ,und]wood1 prais+ him to ! skies z ! lead] ( democracy--?is 9 ! hope ( keep+ ,woodr[ ,wilson f gett+ ! ,democratic nom9ation = presid5t4 ,9 #aibb we f9d him glorify+ an ,episcopal bi%op1 ! rector ( ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 ! gov]nor ( ! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,bo>d1 a ,belgian b>on1 a ,portuguese visc\nt1 ! ,*9ese ambassador1 & ,pad]ewski1 apo/le ( ,poli% milit>ism6 ,) ! help ( 8 millionaire tru/ees ,butl] has built up an alumni ma*9e1 & ! alumni pap] is ! organ ( 8 p]sonal glory4 ,he has built up a faculty ma*9e1 ( m5 :o und]/& t !y are free s long z !y agree ) _! presid5t1 & :o g =? to c>ry out ! presid5t's w :]ev] ! ,columbia influ5ce rea*es--:i* is ?r\gh\t ! entire s*ool & college sy/em ( our plutocratic empire4 ,butl]1 y und]/&1 0 head ( ! dep>tm5t ( education at ,columbia2 he fix$ ! policy ( ?is dep>tm5t1 mak+ x a ma*9e = ! turn+ out ( 8educational exp]ts10 tra9$ to see life z a battlegr\nd ( money-ambition1 & to run ! s*ools z effici5t factories4 ,butl] edit$ ! 8,educational ,review10 & ! pres5t editor is a ,columbia man1 & 8 puppet4 ,i %all take y ) me be=e long = a trip ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & %[ y ! ,tammany ,hall ( education2 ! league ( sup]9t5d5ts1 & ! politicians ( ! ,national ,educational ,association1 f9anc$ by ! book companies & o!r big graft]s1 & comb9+ ) ! *amb]s ( comm]ce & pr(essional patriots to drive out lib]alism 9 education z 9 politics1 & resi/ e new idea 9 e dep>tm5t ( human ?\ght & activity4 ,!y are back$ by ! political ma*9es ( special privilege1 & protect$ & glorifi$ by ! 8,brass ,*eck0 press2 & ev]y:]e y f9d ,columbia m5 ! lead+ advocates ( r\t9e1 r$ tape1 & reaction4 ,i turn ov] my notes2 ! p ( ,new ,york are /ruggl+ 9 ! grip ( rapaci\s l&lords1 & "h comes ,samuel ,mc,cune ,l9dsay1 ,pr(essor ( ,social ,legislation at ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ) a pamphlet to demon/rate t !re is really no %ortage ( ap>tm5ts1 b on ! contr>y a surplus ( ?irty ?\s&4 ,! ,lockwood ,commission puts ! pr(essor on ! /& & draws out ! fact t he 0 paid five hundr$ doll>s by ! ,real ,e/ate ,bo>d = ! writ+ ( ?is pamphlet4 ,samuel ,unt]my]1 c\nsel ( ! commission1 *>act]izes ,pr(4 ,l9dsay's figures z 8absurd10 & =ces ! pr(essor to admit t he made no actual inve/igation1 & has 8no practical k40 ,i turn to ano!r page4 ,dr4 ,alb]t ,%iels is sup]9t5d5t ( ! public s*ools ( ,los ,angeles 9 ! ye> #aiai1 & at ! height ( ! ,:ite ,t]ror 9 ,am]ica he publi%es 9 ,presid5t ,butl]'s 8,educational ,review0 an article d5\nc+ ! ,soviet gov]nm5t4 ,at a mass meet+ 9 ,los ,angeles ! *airman /ates t he has made c\nt ( ! errors ( fact 9 ?is article1 & !y total "o hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r4 ,l\ise ,bryant1 j return$ f ,russia1 is at ! meet+1 & ! audi5ce votes to s5d a *all5ge to ,dr4 ,%iels to debate ) h]4 ,someone 9 ! audi5ce puts up a two hundr$ doll> ,lib]ty ,bond to pay ,dr4 ,%iels1 & ! audi5ce contributes ov] twelve hundr$ doll>s to give publicity to ! debate4 ,dr4 ,%iels is invit$ to appe>1 & 8 answ] is3 8,i believe x is contr>y to good public policy to place ,bol%evism & its practices on a p> ) debatable que/ions0--an answ] :i* s delights ,presid5t ,butl] t he calls ,dr4 ,%iels to ,new ,york1 to become ,associate ,director ( ! ,in/itute ( ,educational ,rese>* ( ,columbia ,univ]sity6 ,yet ano!r case3 ,! p ( ,nor? ,dakota are try+ to take ov] ! education ( _! own *ildr5 & lib]alize ! s*ool sy/em ( _! /ate2 & "h comes ,george ,d4 ,/ray]1 pr(essor ( ,educational ,adm9i/ration at ,columbia ,univ]sity1 address+ ! legislative committee ( ! /ate educational committee1 ,m9ot1 ,nor? ,dakota1 ,april #ah1 #aiai1 attack+ ! propos$ new laws1 & lay+ out a complete program ( p$agogical toryism4 ,no violation ( academic propriety = a ,columbia pr(essor to take "p 9 politics--provid$ x is on ! side ( special privilege6 ,nor is x a violation ( academic propriety if a ,columbia pr(essor ru%es into ! capitali/ic press1 provid$ he ru%es 9 9 def5se ( 8 ma/]s4 ,9 ! ,new ,york 8,times0 = ,may #bb1 #aibb1 ,i f9d ,pr(essor ,james ,c4 ,egb]t1 ,director ( ,univ]sity ,ext5sion & ,director ( ! ,s*ool ( ,bus9ess ( ,columbia ,univ]sity1 spread+ himself to ! ext5t ( ?ree columns on ! subject ( 8labor education40 ,!re 0 no slighte/ occasion = ?is pr(essor to spread himself2 nobody ask$ 8 op9ion1 he did n ev5 h ! pretext ( a public address be=e "s bank]s' association4 ,! only cam\flage :i* ! ,times provides is ! phrase1 89 a rec5t int]view0--t is1 9 ?is precise pres5t int]view ) ! ,times6 ,aft] :i* ! ,times goes on to publi% ne>ly ?ree columns ( ! pr(essor's manuscript1 ) no?+ b quotation m>ks to keep up ! pret5se t x is an 8int]view40 ,says ! pr(essor3 8,! educational sy/em devis$ by ! labor unions has virtually brok5 d[n0--:i* is a pla9 lie4 ,! pr(essor !n goes on to say t ! prop] place = ! labor unions to come = _! education is to ! e/abli%$ univ]sities4 ,i read ! pr(essor's ?ree columns ( eloqu5ce1 & realize t ,i le>n$ ! :ole ?+ :5 ,i 0 ?ree ye>s old1 9 two l9es ( nurs]y rhyme3 8#8,won't y come into my p>lor8' ,said ! spid] to ! fly40 ,:at is ! f9al product ( all ?is sy/em we h be5 /udy+8 ,x may be /at$ 9 "o ^w1 :i* is dullness4 ,"s m5 are hir$1 & !y are hir$ because !y are dull1 & w d dull "w2 & !y d x4 ,! /ud5t comes to college1 full ( eag]ness & hope1 & he f9ds x dull4 ,he has no idea :y x %\ld be s2 x is incr$ible to him t m5 %\ld be select$ because !y are dull1 & %\ld be fir$ if !y prove to be any?+ b dull4 ,all he sees is ! dullness1 & he hates x1 & 8cuts0 x z mu* z he c1 & goes (f to practice football or get drunk4 ,i quote "o m p>agraph f ! lett] ( ,bay>d ,boyes53 ,!re is no?+ t5d+ to make a tea*] s en?usia/ic & optimi/ic z any av]age class ( fre%m51 ! great majority ( :om come to ,columbia eag]1 al]t & responsive to e contact ) beauty1 nobility1 aspiration & high endeavor2 & !re is no?+ t5d+ to make ! tea*] s disappo9t$ & pessimi/ic z to see ^! same "y m51 aft] !y h be5 blunt$ & flatt5$1 g out ) smiles ( cynical sup]iority1 to take _! allott$ places 9 ! _w ( ,am]ican bus9ess4 ,all ?is weal?1 all ?is magnific5ce1 /one & concrete & :ite m>ble--& inside x dullness & dea?6 ,y read ab\t ! millions giv5 = education1 & rejoice1 ?9k+ x means progress2 b all t ! millions c buy is--dullness & dea?6 ,look at ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 ) a t5 million doll> peace f\ndation1 :i* he uses to f9ance ! writ+ ( a hi/ory ( ! w>6 ,half a million doll>s a ye>1 donat$ to br+ peace to mank9d1 & n[1 9 ! greate/ crisis ( hi/ory1 ,butl] sets a man to writ+ a hi/ory ( a w>6 ,if y ?9k ,i exagg]ate :5 ,i /ate t ! ,columbia sy/em means ! delib]ate exclusion ( new ideas1 & ( liv+1 creative attitudes1 li/5 to our plutocratic presid5t himself1 lay+ d[n ! law on ! subject ( education3 8,! duty ( "o g5]ation is to pass on to ! next1 unimpair$1 ! in/itutions x has inh]it$ f its =be>s40 ,j s6 ,to keep mank9d z x has be51 =ev] & ev]1 _w )\t end1 am56 ,is x anybody's duty to discov] new tru? & complete man's ma/]y ov] nature8 ,is x anybody's duty to inspire u1 t we may cease to be ! bloody-h&$ savages t hi/ory has left u8 ,is x anybody's bus9ess to br+ ord] out ( our comm]cial an>*y1 & use ! collective p[]s ( mank9d = ! mak+ in/ead ( ! de/roy+ ( life8 ,x is nobody's bus9ess to d ^! ?+s2 :at we g to college = is to le>n ab\t our ance/ors1 & become :at !y 7--! pitiful victims ( bl9d in/9cts4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,lee-,,higg9son ,!re is a say+ t :5 y g to ,philadelphia !y ask y :o y\r gr&fa!r 01 & :5 y g to ,new ,york !y ask y :at y are wor?1 & :5 y g to ,bo/on !y ask y :at y "k4 ,we are n[ go+ to ! hub ( ,am]ica's intellectual life1 & make ourselves famili> ) our mo/ highly cultur$ univ]sity4 ,we %all beg91 z be=e1 by inve/igat+ ^? :o run x2 & /raightway we %all get a %ock4 ,we %all f9d n m]ely ! int]lock+ directorate--! pr9ces1 & ! dukes1 & ! b>ons2 we %all f9d ! emp]or himself1 none o!r ?an ,j4 ,pi]pont ,morgan6 ,i 0 puzzl$ :5 ,i /udi$ ! affairs ( ,columbia1 = ,i knew t ! eld] ,morgan _h be5 on ! bo>d until 8 dea?1 & ,i c\ld n imag9e h[ ,presid5t ,butl] manag$ to ov]look 8 son & heir4 ,:5 ,i came to /udy ,h>v>d ,i discov]$ ! reason2 ! y\ng] ,morgan 0 graduat$ f ,h>v>d 9 #ahhi4 ,! purpose ( su* int]*anges ( royalty is1 ( c\rse1 to cem5t ! bonds ( empire4 ,! h\se ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan ,company is closely alli$ ) ! ,bo/on bank+ h\se ( ,lee1 ,higg9son ,company4 ,mr4 ,morgan 0 reelect$ to ! ,h>v>d bo>d 9 #aiag1 along ) ,francis ,lee ,higg9son1 ,jr41 ( ,lee1 ,higg9son ,company2 ,eliot ,wadswor?1 repres5tative ( ,/one ,web/]1 an alli$ bank+ h\se2 ,h[>d ,elliott1 !n presid5t & n[ *airman ( ! ,new ,hav51 a ,morgan railroad2 &1 f9ally1 a prom95t corporation lawy] 9 ,san ,francisco1 repres5t+ ! int]lock+ directorate 9 t city4 ,9 8 discussion ( ! ,pujo report ,ju/ice ,br&eis wrote t 8,conc5tration ( bank+ capital has proce$$ ev5 f>!r 9 ,bo/on ?an 9 ,new ,york40 ,he goes on to tell ( ?ree great bank+ conc]ns1 ) _! int]lock+ directorates1 controll+ n9ety-two p] c5t ( ,bo/on's money res\rces4 ,^! conc]ns compet$ 9 m9or & local matt]s1 said ,mr4 ,br&eis1 b !y 7 all alli$ ) ,morgan4 8,f9ancial conc5tration seems to h f\nd its highe/ exemplification 9 ,bo/on40 ,& exactly ! same ?+ is true ( ! conc5tration ( control ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity & ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology1 & ! gr\p ( small] colleges locat$ 9 ,ea/]n ,massa*usetts4 ,!y are all 8,/ate ,/reet0--?is be+ ! ,bo/on equival5t ( 8,wall ,/reet40 ,9 #aiaf ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/1 at t "t 9 rebellion aga9/ ! ,h\se ( ,morgan1 publi%$ an int]e/+ /udy ( ! f9ancial connections ( ! gov]n+ bo>d ( ,h>v>d4 ,!re are six memb]s ( ! ,h>v>d corporation1 kn[n z ! 8fell[s10 & ^! are appo9t$ = life4 ,9 addition1 !re are ?irty 8ov]se]s10 elect$ by ! :ole body ( graduates4 ,! ,new ,york 8,ev5+ ,po/0 exam9$ ^! latt]1 & f\nd elev5 capitali/s & sev5 lawy]s1 a g5]\s majority = ! plutocracy4 ,nor 0 !re mu* dang] to ! plutocracy f "s ( ! o!rs2 ^? classifi$ z 8public m50 includ+ ,s5ator ,lodge & ,f4 ,a4 ,delano1 ex-presid5t ( sev]al railroads4 ,a ye> lat] ! 8,ev5+ ,po/0 made a fur!r exam9ation1 consid]+ n m]ely ! fell[s & ! ov]se]s1 b ! n9e directors ( ! ,h>v>d ,alumni ,association1 ! n9e memb]s ( ! ,association's nom9at+ committee1 tw5ty c&idates = ov]se]s :o _h j be5 call$1 & six :o _h j be5 call$ z c&idates = directors ( ! ,association4 ,t made a body ( eighty ,h>v>d graduates1 =ty ( !m ,bo/on m51 & tw5ty-n9e ( ^! =ty be+ f9ancial m51 or attorneys = ! ,/ate ,/reet h\ses4 ,all b six 7 connect$ ) ! ?ree int]lock$ f9ancial in/itutions2 tw5ty 7 connect$ ) ,lee1 ,higg9son ,company or its in/itutions--n9e ) ! ,old ,colony ,tru/ ,company1 ! great ,lee-,higg9son bank1 five ) ,lee1 ,higg9son ,company itself1 f\r directors 9 ano!r ,lee-,higg9son bank1 six directors 9 a ,lee-,higg9son sav+s bank1 six 9 ano!r ,lee-,higg9son sav+s bank1 f\r 9 a ,lee-,higg9son insurance company1 & six attorneys = ^!4 8,/ate ,/reet10 y see1 is l ,virg9ia2 ! old families h be5 int]m>ry+ = s long t ev]ybody is relat$ to ev]ybody else4 ,a ,h>v>d graduate wrote to ! ,new ,york 8,ev5+ ,po/10 8,h>v>d has assets to be inve/$ ( ab\t ?irty-f\r million doll>s4 ,is t ! reason :y practically five-six?s ( ! ,bo/on bus9ess repres5tation 7( ,h>v>d7 is affiliat$ ) inve/m5t bank+ conc]ns1 or is x because !y wi% to use ,h>v>d z a knigh?ood = _! fri5ds80 ,! 8,ev5+ ,po/0 w5t on politely to say t x did n believe ?is 0 ! case2 ! f9ancial dom9ation ( ,h>v>d _h result$ by accid5t6 ,b ?is bit ( humor did n save ! 8,ev5+ ,po/0 f ! wra? ( ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,! pap] (f5d$ also by oppos+ ,am]ica's entry into ! w>--& s ! valuable adv]tis+ bus9ess ( ,lee1 ,higg9son ,co4 0 )drawn1 & %ortly aft]w>ds ! own] ( ! pap] 0 =c$ to sell out to ,mr4 ,lamont1 a p>tn] ( ! ,h\se ( ,morgan4 ,?is /ory is 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 page #bdh4 ,to complete x we %\ld note ! "p play$ by ,h>v>d 9 ! swall[+4 ,x 0 a ,h>v>d ov]se] :o b\ght ! 8,ev5+ ,po/02 ano!r ov]se] is n[ presid5t & tru/ee ( ! 8,ev5+ ,po/0 company1 & a ?ird ov]se] is also a tru/ee ( ! 8,ev5+ ,po/0 company6 ,also1 x w be wor? :ile to notice ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology1 until rec5tly a "p ( ,h>v>d4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ m>vel\s collections ( plutocrats ev] assembl$ 9 ! _w2 x includes ! presid5t ( ! ,p[d] ,tru/1 & 8 c\s9 ,mr4 ,coleman du ,pont1 :o is emp]or ( ! ,/ate ( ,delaw>e2 also ,mr4 ,ea/man1 ! kodak k+2 two ( our greate/ int]national bank]s1 ,mr4 ,otto ,kahn & ,mr4 ,frank ,v&]lip2 ,mr4 ,h[>d ,elliott1 *airman ( ! ,new ,hav51 ,mr4 ,eli%a ,lee1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,p5nsylvania2 bo? memb]s ( ! firm ( ,/one & ,web/]1 ) all ( its enorm\s electrical int]e/s2 also n9e o!r electrical bank]s1 two (ficials ( ! ,g5]al ,electric ,company1 "o big electrical manufactur]1 & six o!rs :o are int]e/$ 9 electric railways4 ,make p>ticul> note ( ?is mass ( electrical connections1 because 9 succe$+ *apt]s y w f9d sev]al amus+ in/ances ( ! influ5ce ( electric light & electric railway int]e/s ^u ! policy & tea*+ ( bo? ,h>v>d & ,massa*usetts ,te*4 ,z we h se51 ! end[m5t ( ,h>v>d 0 e/imat$ at ?irty-f\r millions ( doll>s 9 #aiag1 & s9ce !n !re has be5 a campaign 9 :i* ne>ly fifte5 millions 0 rais$4 ,?is money is "u ! direction ( ! ,morgan-,lee-,higg9son directorate1 & ne$less to say is l>gely inve/$ 9 ,morgan-,lee-,higg9son ent]prises4 ,we are told by "s fri5ds ( ,h>v>d t ,h>v>d /&s = 8lib]alism0 9 ,am]ican education2 d y suppose t ,h>v>d /&s = 8lib]alism0 9 ,am]ican indu/ry8 ,d y suppose t ! votes ( ,h>v>d adm9i/rators are ca/ = policies ( ju/ice & democracy 9 ! ent]prises x exploits8 ,if y suppose t1 y are extremely naive4 ,! ,h>v>d votes are ca/1 j z any o!r votes ( any o!r bus9ess conc]ns are ca/1 = ! l>ge/ am\nt ( divid5ds = ,h>v>d4 ,= example1 ,h>v>d owns tw5ty-five hundr$ %>es 9 a ,bo/on dep>tm5t /ore2 has ,h>v>d done any?+ to humanize ! managem5t ( t /ore8 ,x has n4 ,h>v>d likewise op]ates a m9e4 ,h>v>d has a graduate bus9ess s*ool & tra9s executives to run m9es--on ! basis ( gett+ ! maximum production at ! l[e/ co/1 & ma9ta9+ ! pres5t sy/em ( indu/rial feudalism4 ,i take ^! facts conc]n+ ! ,h>v>d inve/m5ts f a pap] by ,h>ry ,em]son ,wildes1 a ,h>v>d graduate4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ,mr4 ,wildes at ! "t he made ?is /udy 0 do+ volunt>y publicity "w = ! alumni gr\p :i* 0 rais+ ,h>v>d funds 9 ,philadelphia2 & ,mr4 ,wildes 0 8dropp$0 imm$iately aft] ?is /udy saw ! light6 ,we h se5 h[ ,columbia owns /ocks & bonds 9 ,am]ican railroads1 public s]vice corporations1 & indu/rial corporations ( all sorts4 ,exactly ! same ?+ is true ( ,h>v>d4 ,says ,mr4 ,wildes3 ,twelve sep>ate cities fe$ ! ,h>v>d purse f _! traction l9es1 & m ?an half a hundr$ pay tribute f _! light+1 heat+1 gas & p[] plants4 ,h>v>d has two million doll>s 9 ! traction game4 ,! two-c5t transf] *>ge on ,new ,york ,city trolleys goes to pay ! int]e/ on ?ree-qu>t]s ( a million doll>s' wor? ( traction bonds 9 ,h>v>d own]%ip1 & ,bo/on t5-c5t f>e goes p>tially to ,h>v>d's ?ird ( a million 9 ,bo/on traction bonds4 ,mr4 ,wildes goes on to /udy ! effect ( ^! inve/m5ts ^u ,h>v>d1 & ! effect :i* ,h>v>d1 ?r\gh ! p[] ( ^! inve/m5ts1 might h ^u ! indu/rial life ( ! c\ntry4 ,i _c pres5t ! subject bett] ?an he has done1 s ,i quote 8 words3 ,) rapid transit l9es ?r\gh\t ! nation 9 a /ate ( ris+ f>es1 & cont9ual labor /rife tak+ place1 ! int]v5tion ( a conciliatory inve/or hold+ any su* am\nts might aid 9 br++ bett] h>mony betwe5 ! companies on ! "o h& & ! public & ! workm5 on ! o!r4 ,b no?+ has be5 done by ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 nor by any educational body 9 ! l&1 to "w = ! fri5d%ip ( ei!r public or labor t[>ds ! transit l9es4444 ,h[ /r5u\sly ! influ5ce ( ,h>v>d w be ?r[n on ! side ( limitation ( armam5ts & ! end+ ( w> may be gaug$ by ! total ( m ?an a million doll>s' wor? ( ordnance bonds & munitions /ock own$ by ! corporation4 ,&1 z ^! are l>gely 9 great /eel corporations su* z ,be?lehem1 ,midvale & ,ill9ois1 ! attitude ( ! college heads t[>ds ! move = unioniz+ work]s c be cle>ly und]/ood4 ,:5 railroad bro!rhoods put =? a plan = guild op]ation ( ! l9es1 !y face a mighty opposition f security inve/ors4 ,! eight million doll>s :i* ,h>v>d holds 9 railroad /ock & bonds w\ld be affect$ by victory = ! ,plumb ,plan4 ,! pr(essors ( economics & p>ticul>ly ( railroad op]ation & f9ance c sc>cely be expect$ to imbue _! s*ol>s ) a holy zeal = ! secur+ ( ! ,bro!rhood aims4444 ,evid5ce ( ! patriotic ardor ( ! f9anci]s direct+ ,h>v>d's inve/m5ts may be readily se5 9 ! fact t only "o p] c5t ( ! funds ( ! univ]sity is inve/$ 9 ! ,lib]ty ,loans4 ,! total ( ,unit$ ,/ates bonds held is less ?an half ( t sp5t = bonds ( five =eign nations4 ,int]v5tion 9 ,mexico w\ld p]haps be pleas+ to ! au?orities1 s9ce !y hold a total ( ne>ly "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s 9 ,mexican gov]nm5t bonds4 ,s1 also1 is ! pacification ( ,c5tral ,am]ica ?r\gh ! /ation+ ( ,am]ican m>9es & blue-jackets 9 ^? l&s4 ,m$dl+ ( our ,/ate ,dep>tm5t 9 ! int]nal affairs ( ,co/a ,rica1 ,honduras1 ,san ,salvador & ! re/ helps to uphold ! value ( ano!r "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s' wor? ( ,unit$ ,fruit ,company bonds4,b ,?is company notori\sly controls entire nations 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica & sets up or deposes presid5ts at its :im4 ,!re is sc>cely a l>ge community nor? ( ,panama t is n 9 "s degree tapp$ by ! ,h>v>d treasury4 ,! ,am]ican college is becom+ ! /ronge/ s+le =ce 9 ! _w4 ,its managem5t is almo/ entirely 9 ! h&s ( int]national bank]s or m5 dep5d5t ^u t gr\p4 ----- ,footnote ,b3 ,^! bonds h j be5 paid (f1 b ! ability to pay !m (f 0 ( c\rse assur$ by ,am]ican int]v5tion4 ----- ,su* are ! bus9ess facts und]ly+ ,h>v>d ,univ]sity2 su* are ! roots ( ! plant1 & we %all n[ exam9e its fl[]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,h>v>d ,,tradition ,h>v>d has a tradition1 :i* is a "p ( ! tradition ( ,new ,engl&2 x is "o ( s*ol>%ip1 ( respect = ! dignity ( le>n+4 ,money c\nts 9 ,new ,engl&1 b money is n en\gh1 s y w be told2 y mu/ h culture also1 & ! pre/ige ( ! intellectual life4 ,m ?an t1 9 ,new ,engl& is f\nd t quality :i* mu/ necess>ily g ) belief 9 ! intellectual life1 ! quality ( op5-m9d$ness1 ! will+ness to consid] new ideas4 ,su* is ! tradition2 & fir/1 x w pay u to ask1 h[ did ! tradition orig9ate8 ,0 x made by ,h>v>d ,univ]sity8 ,or 0 x made by ,*>les ,sumn]1 anti-slav]y s5ator f ,massa*usetts1 :o 0 f\nd unfit to be a pr(essor 9 ! ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool1 & wrote to 8 bro!r3 8,i am too mu* ( a re=m] 9 law to be tru/$ 9 a po/ ( su* comm&+ influ5ce z ?is has n[ become40 ,0 x made by ,h>v>d1 or by ,w5dell ,phillips1 :o1 accord+ to 8 biograph]1 ,se>s1 d5\nc$ 8! re/ra9t ( ,h>v>d1 :i* he attribut$ to affiliation ) ! comm]cial int]e/s ( ,bo/on1 & ! sil5ce !y impos$ on anti-slav]y s5tim5ts40 ,0 x made by ,h>v>d or by ,william ,lloyd ,g>rison1 :o 0 dragg$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,bo/on ) a rope ab\t 8 neck1 by a silk-hatt$ mob ( ,/ate ,/reet]s1 _m ( !m ( c\rse f ,h>v>d8 ,sumn]1 ,phillips & ,g>rison 7 extremi/s1 y may say2 & ! be/ traditions are n made by su*4 ,!y are made by s*ol>s1 :o lead retir$ lives & guide o!rs by ! p[] ( ?\ght4 ,v well2 ,new ,engl& has _h no m rev]$ s*ol>1 no m ke5 ?9k] ?an ,em]son4 ,em]son 0 g5tle1 ,em]son 0 dignifi$1 & y w f9d ,em]son a "p ( ! ,h>v>d tradition--"o ( its halls be>s 8 "n4 ,s let u see :at ,em]son _h to report ab\t ! ,h>v>d ( 8 "t2 h[ mu* cr$it he gives x = progress 9 ! anti-slav]y days4 ,writ+ 9 #ahfa1 9 8,! ,celebration ( ! ,intellect10 ,em]son said3 8,h>v>d ,college has no voice 9 ,h>v>d ,college1 b ,/ate ,/reet votes x d[n on e ballot4 ,ev]y?+ w be p]mitt$ !re1 :i* goes to adorn ,bo/on ,:iggism--is x geology1 a/ronomy1 poetry1 antiquities1 art1 rhetoric8 ,b t :i* x exi/s =1 to be a f\nta9 ( novelties out ( heav51 a ,delphos utt]+ w>n+ & ravi%+ oracles to lift & lead mank9d--t x %all n be p]mitt$ to d or to ?9k (4 ,on ! contr>y1 e g5]osity ( ?\ght is suspect & has a bad "n4 ,& all ! y\?s come out decrepit citiz5s2 n a prophet1 n a poet1 n a daimon1 b is gagg$ & /ifl$ or driv5 away40 ,& precisely t is :at we h to report ab\t ! ,h>v>d ( ! "t ( capitali/ic reaction1 :i* is #aibb4 ,= ?irte5 ye>s ,h>v>d has be5 "u ! adm9i/ration ( a cultur$ corporation lawy] ( ,bo/on1 :o has g5]ally c>ri$ out ! politics ( 8 ,/ate ,/reet associates 9 all ess5tial matt]s1 & has pres]v$ j z mu* reputation = lib]alism z c be pres]v$--safely4 ,a4 ,lawr5ce ,l[ell is n1 l ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 a climb] & a toady2 he c\ld n be a climb]1 because he 0 born on a m\nta9top1 & !re 0 no place to climb to--he c\ld only /ay :]e he 0 or desc5d4 ,he belongs to ! ,l[ell family1 :o are among ! ,bo/on ,brahm9s1 & x w\ld n occur to him t any millionaire c\ld conf] a favor ^u ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 or ^u ! presid5t ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x does occur to him t ,h>v>d is a close corporation1 a family affair ( ! ve/$ int]e/s ( ,new ,engl&1 :i* cov] an enorm\s f9ancial p[] ) a decor\s coat+ ( ref9$ exclusiv5ess4 ,be=e ! days ( ,presid5t ,l[ell1 ,h>v>d 0 presid$ ov] by ,*>les ,w4 ,eliot1 a s*ol> :o believ$ to "s ext5t 9 a safe & reasonable fre$om ( op9ion--us+ 8 own fre$om to glorify ! 8great ,am]ican h]o0 kn[n z ! 8scab40 ,presid5t ,l[ell has inh]it$ ! ,eliot tradition1 & 9 my travels ab\t ! c\ntry ,i he>d _m rumors z to h[ he _h /ood by 8 pr(essors 9 "t ( /ress4 ,:5 ,i got to ,h>v>d1 & turn$ ^! rumors into fact1 ,i f\nd an amus+ situation4 ,no circus rid] :o keeps 8 foot+ on two horses has ev] done a m deft & delicate feat ( balanc+ ?an ,presid5t ,l[ell1 ) "o foot on ! ,eliot tradition & ! o!r foot on ! ,h\se ( ,lee-,higg9son4 ,!y w tell y pr\dly t pr(essors are n let out ( ,h>v>d because ( _! op9ions2 & t is sometimes true4 ,"o reason is1 because ! ,h>v>d tea*+ /aff is select$ ) meticul\s c>e1 & because1 :5 ! new man comes to ,h>v>d he comes "u ! influ5ce ( a subtle b p[]ful atmosph]e ( good =m4 ,x is n crude mat]ialism1 z 9 ,columbia2 x is clev]ly comp\nd$ ( high intellectual & social qualities1 & x is br\ght to ! "y educators' att5tion ) humor & good fell[%ip4 ,a fri5d ( m9e1 a ,h>v>d man :o kn[s ! game1 describ$ to me f p]sonal exp]i5ce h[ ! ,/ate ,/reet pressure op]ates4 ,somebody 9 ,lee-,higg9son calls ,presid5t ,l[ell on ! telephone & says3 8,h[ c we get ,s-&-s to put up ! money = t *air1 if "y ,?is-or-t gets 8 "n 9 ! newspap]s z lectur+ to work+m580 ,presid5t ,l[ell smiles & says he w see ab\t x1 & ! "y in/ructor is invit$ to d9n] & amiably %[n h[ ! mo/ lib]al univ]sity 9 ,am]ica _c run entirely )\t money4 ,! "y in/ructor sees ! po9t1 & ! presid5t goes away1 ?9k+ to himself3 8,?ank ,god we are n z ,columbia60 ,ev5 d[n to ! humble/ fre%man su* pressure is convey$4 ,!re are ?+s t 8are n done0 at ,h>v>d2 & y w\ld be surpris$ to "k h[ m9ute is ! sup]vision4 ,y might n ?9k x 0 a grave (f5se = a /ud5t1 we>+ a s(t %irt 9 summ]-"t1 to leave ! top button unfa/5$2 b a /ud5t fri5d ( m9e1 :o _h ideas ( ! simple life--go+ back to nature & all t--0 coldly ask$ by ,dean ,gay3 8,is ! button ( y\r %irt op5 by mi/ake1 or is ! button miss+80 ,& :5 he did n take ?is delicate h9t1 ,pr(essor ,ri*>d ,c4 ,cabot told ano!r /ud5t t he might help ! "y man by advis+ him to close ! top button ( 8 %irt4 ,i am advis$ t ,h>v>d m5 w call ?is /ory 8rot02 !re=e ,i specify t ,i h x 9 writ+ f ! man to :om x happ5$4 ,& if !y are s c>eful ab\t %irt-buttons1 !y w\ld h>dly be c>eless ab\t public spee*es4 ,a c\ple ( ye>s ago ! ,h>v>d ,lib]al ,club made s bold z to invite ,wilfr$ ,humphries1 a mild little g5tleman :o s]v$ ) ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 to tell ab\t 8 exp]i5ces 9 ,russia2 :]eupon ! presid5t ( ! ,lib]al ,club receiv$ a lett] f ! secret>y to ! ,corporation ( ,h>v>d1 politely po9t+ out t !re 0 likely to be emb>rassm5t to ! univ]sity1 & w\ld ! presid5t ( ! club k9dly call ^u ! secret>y1 9 ord] to provide him ) argum5ts1 89 case ! press takes ! ?+ up 9 a way :i* might emb>rass ! progress ( ! ,end[m5t ,fund ,campaign40 ,j z deftly z t1 y see6 ,i f\nd t ,h>v>d's reputation = lib]alism 0 bas$ ^u ! cu/om ( ,presid5t ,l[ell to take into 8 in/itution m5 :o _h be5 expell$ f o!r colleges4 ,i 0 impress$ by ?is1 until ,h>v>d m5 expla9$ to me h[ x is manag$4 ,! basis ( x is a pa9/ak+ inquiry into ! "* & op9ions ( ^? m51 to make sure !re is no?+ really dang]\s ab\t !m4 ,9 "s cases !y are m5 :o h (f5d$ local int]e/s1 ) :i* 8,/ate ,/reet0 has little conc]n4 ,o!rs are m5 ( ability :o h (f5d$ religi\s prejudices 9 ! prov9ces2 ! tradition ( ,h>v>d is ,unit>ian1 & nobody is %ock$ by ! idea t 8 ance/ors swung f ! tree-tops by _! tails4 ,! ,/ate ( ,texas has j pass$ a law provid+ = ! expulsion ( pr(essors :o tea* t idea1 s 9 due c\rse y may he> ( ,h>v>d tak+ ov] "s ,texas s*ol>4 ,h[ m5 are inve/igat$ be=e !y are tak5 into ,h>v>d is a matt] ab\t :i* ,i happ5 to "k f a man :o und]w5t ! ordeal4 ,i w call my in=mant ,pr(essor ,smi?1 & he 0 head ( a dep>tm5t 9 a lead+ univ]sity4 ,appo9t$ on a public s]vice commission1 he discov]$ t ! local gas company 0 engag$ 9 sw9dl+ ! city4 ,! facts got into ! newspap]s1 & ?is public spirit$ pr(essor 0 on ! v]ge ( be+ expell$ by 8 tru/ees1 sev]al ( :om 7 89 gas40 ,"s fri5ds ( 8 put ! matt] be=e ,presid5t ,l[ell1 & ,l[ell made inquiry1 & asc]ta9$ t ,smi? 0 a lib]al ( ! v milde/ sort1 well connect$ & affable1 9 e way wor?y to associate ) ! be/ families1 & to tra9 _! sons2 s ,pr(essor ,smi? receiv$ a lett]1 ask+ him if he w\ld come to ,cambridge & make ! acqua9tance ( ,presid5t ,l[ell4 ,he made ! j\rney1 & f\nd himself a gue/ at a d9n] p>ty 9 ! home ( "o ( ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,presid5t ,l[ell 0 seat$ next to him1 & !y *att$ on _m subjects1 b only once did !y t\* on ! subject ( ,smi? & 8 qualifications4 8,by ! way10 said ,l[ell 7,i reproduce ! conv]sation f c>eful notes74 8,i und]/& y _h "s little unpleasantness 9 y\r home city40 8,q a good deal ( x10 repli$ ,smi?4 8,i'm n q cle> ab\t x10 said ,l[ell4 8,x _h some?+ to d ) ! gas company1 did x n80 8,yes10 repli$ ,smi?4 8,x 0 m]ely gas8 ,x _h no?+ to d ) electricity80 8,oh1 no10 said ,smi?4 8,no?+ :atev]40 8,y are sure ! electric light company 0 n involv$80 8,q sure4 ,!y are sep>ate conc]ns40 8,i see10 said ,l[ell1 & talk$ ab\t ! ,european situation4 ,s ,pr(essor ,smi? w5t home1 & told a fri5d ab\t ! matt]2 ! fri5d made him repeat x ov]1 ^w = ^w1 & !n bur/ out laugh+4 8,don't y see ! po9t80 he ask$2 b ,smi? saw no po9t :atev]4 8,don't y "k t gas companies & electric light companies are sometimes rivals80 inquir$ ! fri5d4 8,y c light y\r h\se ) ei!r gas or electricity2 y c cook ) ei!r gas or electricity1 y c heat ) ei!r gas or electricity40 8,yes1 ( c\rse10 said ,smi?1 /ill un5light5$4 8,well1 y attack$ ! gas company10 said ! fri5d4 8,y did n attack ! ,edison ,electric ,company ( y\r city1 :i* happ5s to be a "p ( ! electric tru/ :i* cov]s ! entire ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,h>v>d is all ti$ up ) ?is electrical tru/1 & ,massa*usetts ,te* /ill m s1 & ,lee1 ,higg9son ,company are its bank]s4 ,presid5t ,l[ell 0 p]fectly will+ = y to fight y\r local gas company1 b he want$ to make sure t y hadn't trod on ! toes ( ,h>v>d's lead+ indu/ry6 ,y w get y\r invitation to ,h>v>d1 ,i'll wag]40 ,&1 sure en\gh1 ! invitation came a few days lat]6 ,to complete ! humor ( ! /ory1 ! fact ( ! invitation became kn[n at once among ! faculty ( ,pr(essor ,smi?'s univ]sity1 & _h ! effect ( in/antly kill+ ! talk ( ,pr(essor ,smi?'s be+ ask$ to resign6 ,i tell ?is incid5t z x 0 told to me4 ,/&+ by itself x might n mean mu*2 b be=e we f9i% ) ,h>v>d we %all h pl5ty ( evid5ce to prove t :5 ! electric m5 play a tune1 ! ,lee-,higg9son univ]sity dances4 ,presid5t ,l[ell1 ,i am told1 did n "k ! diff]5ce betwe5 a ma!matician & an a/ronom]2 :5 ,pick]+ di$1 he propos$ to put 9 a ma!matician1 & 0 naively surpris$ :5 x 0 expla9$ to him t mod]n a/ronomy has gone s f> t an obs]vatory _c be run by a ma!matician1 h[ev] exp]t4 ,b ignorant z our ,bo/on ,brahm9 may be ab\t ! />s ( ! milky way1 x is c]ta9 t he kn[s all ab\t ! />s ( ,/ate ,/reet1 he has !m c>efully *>t$ & plott$1 & nei!r he nor any memb] ( 8 faculty ev] bumps into !m4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,free ,,spee* ,,b-- ,we h ref]r$ to ! ,h>v>d ,lib]al ,club1 an organization =m$ by "s graduates :o sympa?iz$ ) ! cause ( social ju/ice4 ,?is club br\ght speak]s to ,h>v>d1 & got itself into ! newspap]s sev]al times2 = example1 dur+ ! anti-r$ hy/]ia !y he>d an address f ,f$]al ,judge ,&]son1 :o d5\nc$ ! ,palm] raids z crimes aga9/ ! con/itution4 ,?is caus$ ,presid5t ,l[ell great annoyance1 b he c\ld n control ! club1 because x 0 a graduate organization4 ,he dem&$ t x ab&on ! "n ,h>v>d1 say+ x might cause p to get a wrong idea ( ! univ]sity4 ,inquiries 7 made to asc]ta9 if legal measures c\ld be tak52 & :5 he f\nd t su* measures w\ldn't "w1 he came to "o ( its meet+s1 v c\rte\s & deeply int]e/$1 try+ to /e] x into ways ( academic propriety4 8,we are all lib]als at ,h>v>d10 he said--an old1 old =mula6 ,= a g5]ation ! ,briti% labor p>ty has be5 he>+ f ! ,tories3 8,we are all ,sociali/s 9 ,engl&40 ,j h[ mu* ( a lib]al ,presid5t ,l[ell is1 ( 8 own impulse & f 8 own conviction1 0 %[n at ! "t t ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis 0 nom9at$ by ,presid5t ,wilson = ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,br&eis is a graduate ( ! ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool1 & 0 a prosp]\s corporation lawy] 9 ,bo/on2 a man ( ,european culture & *>m+ mann]s1 he 0 ! d>l+ ( ,h>v>d1 9 spite ( ! fact t he is a ,jew4 ,! ,lees & ! ,higg9sons took him up--until sudd5ly he ran into ! ,new ,hav5 railroad6 ,!n ! o!r cr[d1 ! ,kidd]s & ! ,peabodys1 took him up--until he ran into ! gas company6 ,aft] t ev]ybody dropp$ him1 & if he _h n be5 a man ( weal? he w\ld h be5 ru9$4 ,:5 he 0 propos$ = ! ,supreme ,c\rt1 a committee ( lawy]s1 ) ,au/5 ,g4 ,fox1 a ,h>v>d man1 at _! head1 took up ! fight aga9/ him 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate4 ,?is fight didn't involve ,h>v>d1 & !re 0 no reason = ,presid5t ,l[ell to m$dle 9 x2 b he made x 8 p]sonal fight1 & a fight ( ! mo/ det]m9$ & bitt] "*4 ,9 #aiah !re 0 a great /rike 9 ! ,lawr5ce textile mills1 & ?is made a delicate situation1 because ,h>v>d holds six hundr$ ?\s& doll>s' wor? ( wool5 mill loans & mortgages1 & an equal am\nt ( bonds & /ocks4 ,x seem$ natural1 !re=e1 to ! ov]se]s t ,h>v>d /ud5ts %\ld g out z militiam5 to cru% ?is /rike2 x did n seem natural to !m t memb]s ( ! ,lib]al ,club %\ld call meet+s & invite /rike lead]s to tell ! /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity _! side ( ! case4 ,b ! memb]s ( ?is ,lib]al ,club p]si/$1 & :5 ! di/rict attorney accus$ ! /rik]s ( viol5ce1 !y appo9t$ a committee to int]view him & get 8 facts4 ,!y gave a d9n]1 to :i* !y invit$ ! directors ( ! mills to meet ! /rike-lead]s2 !y appo9t$ a committee to consid] t]ms ( settlem5t1 & 9 ! end !y =c$ a compromise4 ,?+s l ?is caus$ mo/ int5se annoyance to ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,?is 0 voic$ to a ,h>v>d man ( my acqua9tance1 "o ( ! organiz]s ( ! ,lib]al ,club1 by a ,h>v>d graduate ^: fa!r has be5 a ,h>v>d ov]se]1 & is "o ( ,massa*usetts' mo/ di/+ui%$ juri/s4 ,9 ! ,h>v>d ,club ( ,bo/on my fri5d 0 *all5g$ to say :at he meant by a lib]al2 & :5 8 def9ition 0 n f\nd satisfactory1 ! ,h>v>d graduate exclaim$3 8,a lib]al8 ,i'll tell y :at a lib]al is6 ,a lib]al is a --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----60 ,9 ord] to reproduce ! sc5e y w h to fill ^! blanks1 n ) ! ord9>y t]ms ( abuse us$ by long%orem5 & lumb]-jacks1 b ) ! mo/ obsc5e expletives :i* y\r imag9ation c inv5t4 ,su* is ! pres5t attitude ( ! rul+ class ( ,h>v>d t[>d ! issue ( free spee*4 ,! attitude ( ! /ud5ts 0 delightfully set =? by an editorial 9 ! ,h>v>d 8,crimson10 at ! "t ( ! ,lib]al ,club lecture ( ,wilfr$ ,humphries1 ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 work] f ,russia4 ,! 8,crimson0 0 = ,free ,spee*--,b6 ,:at ! 8,crimson0 wi%$ to =bid 0 8propag&a02 & x made cle> t by ?is t]m x meant any & all prote/ aga9/ ?+s e/abli%$4 ,said ! cauti\s "y editor3 8,n prohibit$ by law1 propag&a creeps 9 & is accept$ by _m z an almo/ ess5tial "p ( fre$om ( spee*60 ,?is is z p]suasive z ! communications ( ! ,h>v>d ,union to ! lib]al /ud5ts1 b>r+ v>i\s radicals f ! plat=m1 on ! gr\nd t ! ,union did n p]mit 8p>tisan0 speak]s3 ! ,union's idea ( non-p>tisan speak]s be+ su* well-pois$ & judici\s cons]vatives z ,admiral ,sims & ,detective ,burns6 ,z ! old say+ runs3 8,or?odoxy is my doxy1 het]odoxy is y\r doxy60 ,!re is a /&+ rule at ,h>v>d b>r+ 8outside0 speak]s :o discuss 8cont5ti\s contemporane\s que/ions ( politics or economics02 & ?is rule 0 us$ to b> ,mrs4 ,pankhur/6 ,i tell y ( ^! petty incid5ts ( discrim9ation2 & yet1 if we are to keep our s5se ( proportion1 we mu/ /ate t 9 ! totality ( ,am]ican univ]sities1 ,h>v>d ranks1 f ! po9t ( view ( academic lib]alism1 among ! ?ree or f\r be/4 ,!re 0 no int]f]5ce ) its pr(essors dur+ ! w> hy/]ia--& ,i f\nd b "o o!r l>ge in/itution1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 ( :i* ?is /atem5t may be made4 ,also1 ,h>v>d has to its cr$it "o po/-w> case1 9 :i* academic fre$om 0 gravely involv$1 & 9 :i* ! ,h>v>d tradition prov$ itself /ill alive4 ,?is is a curi\s & dramatic /ory1 & ,i w tell x 9 detail4 ,9 ! summ] ( #aiah ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army invad$ ,ar*angel 9 ,nor!rn ,russia1 & ,vladivo/ok 9 ,ea/]n ,sib]ia1 seiz+ ! t]ritory ( a fri5dly p & kill+ its inhabitants )\t ! decl>ation ( w> requir$ by ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is invasion 0 ! blacke/ crime 9 ,am]ican public hi/ory1 & 0 d5\nc$ by _m ( our lead+ ?9k]s4 ,also x 0 d5\nc$ by five obscure ,russian ,jews1 m]e *ildr5 9 age1 liv+ 9 ! ,ea/-side slums ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,f\r boys & a girl pr9t$ a leaflet1 ask+ ! ,am]ican p n to kill _! ,russian compatriots1 & !y di/ribut$ ^! leaflets 9 public--= :i* crime !y 7 arre/$1 tak5 to prison1 & beat5 & tortur$ s sev]ely t "o ( !m di$ a few days lat]4 ,! surviv+ f\r 7 plac$ on trial1 & aft] a hide\s trave/y ( ju/ice 7 giv5 s5t5ces ( f fifte5 to tw5ty ye>s 9 prison4 ,?is is kn[n z ! 8,abrams case10 & x /ood z "o ( our greate/ judicial sc&als4 ,among o!rs :o prote/$ 0 ,pr(essor ,ze*>iah ,*afee1 ,jr41 ( ! ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool4 ,he publi%$ 9 ! 8,h>v>d ,law ,review10 ,april1 #aibj1 an article entitl$ 8,a ,contempor>y ,/ate ,trial02 & subsequ5tly he embodi$ ?is article z a *apt] 9 8 book on 8,fre$om ( ,spee*40 ,dean ,p\nd ( ! ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool1 ) ,pr(essors ,frankfurt]1 ,*afee & ,sayre 7,presid5t ,wilson's son-9-law71 also ! libr>ian ( ! ,law ,s*ool1 sign$ a petition = executive clem5cy 9 ?is ,abrams case4 ,^! actions excit$ great indignation among ! int]lock+ directorates1 & ,mr4 ,au/5 ,g4 ,fox1 a ,h>v>d graduate & ,wall ,/reet lawy]1 drew up a prote/ to ! ,h>v>d bo>d ( ov]se]s1 :i* prote/ 0 sign$ by tw5ty prom95t corporation lawy]s1 all ,h>v>d m51 includ+ ,mr4 ,pet] ,b4 ,olney1 a prom95t ,tammany politician2 ,mr4 ,beekman ,w9?rop1 ex-gov]nor ( ,porto ,rico1 & ,mr4 ,joseph ,h4 ,*oate1 ,jr41 rec5tly notori\s 9 connection ) ! sc&als ( ! ,ali5 ,prop]ty ,cu/odian4 ,! ov]se]s ref]r$ ! matt] to ! 8,committee to ,visit ! ,law ,s*ool10 :i* consi/s ( f\rte5 prom95t s]vants ( ! plutocracy1 includ+ a numb] ( judges4 ,! result 0 a 8conf]5ce10 9 reality a solemn trial1 :i* occupi$ an entire day & ev5+1 ,may #bb1 #aiba1 at ! ,h>v>d ,club 9 ,bo/on4 ,mr4 ,fox appe>$1 ) a committee ( 8 support]s & a mass ( docum5ts 9 ! case2 also ! ,unit$ ,/ates attorney & 8 assi/ant1 s]v+ z witnesses4 ,presid5t ,l[ell's attitude on ?is occasion is describ$ to me z t ( 8a h5 protect+ h] brood aga9/ an old ,fox40 ,pr(essor ,*afee himself tells me t ,presid5t ,l[ell /ood by him all ?r\gh ! 8conf]5ce10 & made ,mr4 ,fox uncom=table by well-direct$ inquiries4 ,mr4 ,fox's pr9cipal *>ge 0 t ,pr(essor ,*afee _h tak5 8 quotations ( te/imony at ! ,abrams trial f ! (ficial record submitt$ to ! ,supreme ,c\rt 9 ! def5dant's appeal1 in/ead ( go+ to ! prosecut+ attorney & gett+ ! complete /5ographic record4 ,& lo & behold1 :5 ,mr4 ,fox came to confront ! f\rte5 ,h>v>d judges1 x transpir$ t he himself _h committ$ a simil> blund]1 only f> worse6 ,he accus$ ! five pr(essors at ! ,law ,s*ool ( hav+ made false repres5tations 9 _! petition to ,presid5t ,wilson2 b in/ead ( go+ to ! (fice ( 8 fri5d ! gov]nm5t prosecutor1 & gett+ a photographic reproduction ( ! petition z sign$ by ! pr(essors1 ,mr4 ,fox pres5t$ 9 evid5ce a f\r-page circul>1 pr9t$ by ! ,abrams def5se1 conta9+ a fac-simile ( ! petition1 ) ! signatures ( ! five pr(essors2 ! /atem5ts :i* ,mr4 ,fox claim$ 7 inaccurate 7 pr9t$ on ! rev]se side ( ?is circul>4 ,b x 0 easy = ! pr(essors to %[ t !y _h no?+ to d ) ! circul> or its /atem5ts4 ,! docum5t _h be5 compil$ by ! ,abrams def5se "s "t aft] ! pr(essors sign$ ! petition4 ,mr4 ,fox1 *ampion ( /rict legal accuracy1 _h bas$ 8 *>ge ^u a piece ( propag&a lit]ature1 = :i* ! pr(essors _h be5 no m responsible ?an he6 ,x is int]e/+ to note h[ ! int]lock+ newspap]s ( ,bo/on h&l$ ?is incid5t4 ,x 01 z y c und]/&1 a mo/ s5sational piece ( news2 b x 0 an 8inside0 /ory1 a family dispute ( ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,! only newspap] :i* gave any acc\nt ( ! indictm5t ( ! pr(essors 0 ! ,he>/ pap]1 :i* is to a c]ta9 ext5t an outlaw in/itution1 & publi%es s5sational news conc]n+ ! plutocracy1 :5 ! int]e/s ( ,mr4 ,he>/ & 8 gr\p are n involv$4 ,b no o!r ,bo/on newspap] publi%$ ! news ab\t ?is trial at ! "t t x took place2 ! fir/ acc\nt 0 9 ! ,bo/on 8,h]ald10 ne>ly two mon?s lat]1 aft] ! /ory 0 /ale6 ,x 0 an amaz+ demon/ration ( ! p[] ( ! ,bo/on plutocracy2 & x af=ds u curi\s evid5ce ( ! consequ5ces ( news suppression4 ,i he>d ab\t ! ,*afee trial all ! way f ,cali=nia to ,massa*usetts1 & back aga92 & e "t ,i he>d x1 ,i he>d a diff]5t v]sion--& always f "s "o :o knew x positively1 on ! v be/ au?ority4 ,^! gu>dians ( ! dignity ( ,h>v>d ?\ght t by keep+ ! /ory quiet !y 7 help+ ! cause ( academic fre$om2 b :at !y really did 0 to set loose a flood ( wild rumors1 = ! mo/ "p discr$itable to !mselves4 ,( c\rse1 !y may say t !y d n c>e ab\t gossip2 b :y is x n j z important to educate p ab\t ,h>v>d1 z to educate !m ab\t ! anci5t ,egyptians & ,greeks8 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,int]f]5ce ,we h se5 ,presid5t ,l[ell's behavior :5 a gr\p ( ,wall ,/reet lawy]s attempt$ to dictate to 8 univ]sity4 ,we h next to inve/igate 8 attitude :5 x is 8 own intimates & f9ancial support]s :o are be+ attack$2 :5 x is1 n ,wall ,/reet1 b ,/ate ,/reet1 :i* calls to him = help4 ,"h aga9 our ,bo/on ,brahm9 has put himself on record1 ) exactly ! same self-w & decisiv5ess--b1 un=tunately1 on ! o!r side6 ,we 7 promis$ "s m evid5ce on ! subject ( ,h>v>d 9 relation to ,lee-,higg9son & ,edison ,electric4 ,n[ we are to h x4 ,i am indebt$ = ! details ( ! incid5t to ,mr4 ,morris ,llewellyn ,cooke1 an eng9e] ( ,philadelphia :o 0 ,director ( ,public ,works "u a re=m adm9i/ration4 ,= a s]ies ( five ye>s ,mr4 ,cooke _h be5 a regul> lectur] at ! ,graduate ,s*ool ( ,bus9ess ,adm9i/ration ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity4 ,he prep>$ two lectures on ! public utility problem 9 ,am]ican cities1 :i* he gave at a numb] ( univ]sities1 & 0 invit$ to give at ,h>v>d4 ,mr4 ,cooke took ! precaution to inquire :e!r he w\ld be free 8to discuss conditions exactly z !y exi/ 9 ! public utility field40 ,! reply 01 9 ! magnific5t ,h>v>d mann]3 8,i am desir\s t y\r lectures be bo? specific & frank4 ,i am anxi\s = ! /ud5ts to see cle>ly ! real relation ( local public utilities to ! municipalities1 & vice v]sa1 & am n consid]+ :e!r y\r rem>ks may hurt any "o's feel+s40 ,mr4 ,cooke came & deliv]$ 8 two lectures1 & 0 ann\nc$ to give !m aga92 b f\r mon?s lat] came a lett] f ! dean ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool1 say+3 8,mr4 ,l[ell feels1 & ,i agree ) him1 t 9 view ( ! use y made ( y\r invitation to come "h ?is la/ ye>1 we _c r5ew ! invitation40 ,mr4 ,cooke !n wrote to ,presid5t ,l[ell to f9d out :at 0 ! matt]1 & 0 told t he _h violat$ academic e?ics by giv+ to ! press an ab/ract ( 8 lectures4 ,9 answ]+ ,presid5t ,l[ell1 ,mr4 ,cooke po9t$ out t six weeks prior to giv+ ! lectures he _h writt5 on ?ree sep>ate occasions to ! ,graduate ,s*ool1 giv+ notice ( 8 int5tion to publi% an ab/ract ( 8 rem>ks1 because (ficials 9 o!r cities wi%$ ! in=mation on public utilities :i* he _h accumulat$4 8,tru/+ t if ?is is n entirely satisfactory to y1 y w s advise me at y\r conv5i5ce10 etc4 ,! reply f ! ,bus9ess ,s*ool _h be53 8,i note t y int5d to publi% ^! two lectures lat]1 :i* w be p]fectly satisfactory to u40 ,presid5t ,l[ell n[ condesc5d$ to expla9 to ,mr4 ,cooke :]e9 he _h (f5d$2 he _h violat$ 8academic cu/oms 444 n 9 ! lea/ peculi> to ,h>v>d1 b true 9 all univ]sities40 ,mr4 ,cooke !reupon wrote to univ]sities all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 he obta9$ /atem5ts f a score or two ( univ]sity pr(essors1 deans & presid5ts1 %[+ t n only 0 !re no su* cu/om1 b t x 0 a q common cu/om = lectur]s at univ]sities to make ab/racts ( _! lectures & furni% ^! to ! press4 ,! au?orities quot$ include ! presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 & a dean :o is n[ presid5t2 ,pr(essor ,dewey ( ,columbia1 ,hoxie ( ,*icago--& ,frankfurt] ( ,presid5t ,l[ell's own univ]sity6 ,!odore ,roosevelt wrote3 ,until ,i receiv$ y\r lett]1 ,i knew no?+ :atev] ( any rule prohibit+ ! rem>ks ( academic lectur]s f be+ publi%$ 9 ! p]iodical press or 9 o!r ways be+ quot$ z mat]ial us$ 9 ! lecture room4 ,if y really want to te/ ! s9c]ity ( ,presid5t ,l[ell's /atem5t1 "h is ! way to d x3 ,imag9e ,!odore ,roosevelt1 di/+ui%$ ,h>v>d alumnus1 com+ to 8 alma mat] to deliv] a lecture on 8,! ,duties ( ! ,college ,man z a ,citiz510 & prep>+ a summ>y ( 8 lecture & giv+ x to ! press2 & !n imag9e him receiv+ f ,presid5t ,l[ell a lett] rebuk+ him = 8 action1 & in=m+ him t because ( x he w\ld n aga9 be invit$ to speak at ,h>v>d6 ,no1 we %all h to exam9e ,mr4 ,cooke's lectures1 = "s o!r reason :y 8 c>e] z a ,h>v>d lectur] 0 s sudd5ly cut %ort4 ,mr4 ,cooke has pr9t$ ! lectures 9 pamphlet =m "u ! title 8,snapp+ ,cords40 ,on page #i ,i f9d a /atem5t ( ! ov]-valuation ( public utilities 9 ,philadelphia1 & note t ! ,philadelphia ,electric ,company has securities to ! am\nt ( ov] fifty million doll>s ^u an actual valuation ( less ?an tw5ty-five million4 ,& ?is is an ,edison conc]n1 alli$ ) ,bo/on ,edison & ,lee ,higg9son6 ,i turn to page #ab1 & le>n h[ ! ,national ,electric ,light ,association1 ! society ( electrical eng9e]s1 is be+ us$ z a dummy by ! electric light int]e/s4 ,i turn to page #ad1 & f9d ! ,am]ican ,electric ,railway ,association %[n up z plann+ to corrupt ,am]ican education1 creat+ a f9anc$ ,bureau ( ,public ,relations = ! self-/at$ purpose ( 8influ5c+ ! s\rces ( public education p>ticul>ly by 7a7 lectures on ! ,*autauqua circuit & 7b7 =mation ( a committee ( prom95t te*nical educators to promote ! =mation & tea*+ ( correct pr9ciples on public s]vice que/ions 9 te*nical & economic dep>tm5ts at ,am]ican colleges1 ?r\gh c\rses ( lectures & o!rwise40 ,! tactless ,mr4 ,cooke goes on to exam9e ! activities ( 8prom95t te*nical educators0 :o h l5t !mselves to ?is program4 ,among ! names ,i f9d--c su* a ?+ be possible8--,george ,f4 ,swa91 pr(essor ( civil eng9e]+ 9 ! ,graduate ,s*ool ( ,appli$ ,sci5ce ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity6 ,pr(essor ,swa91 x appe>s1 has done 8valuation "w0 = ,mr4 ,morgan's ,new ,hav5 ,railroad--our int]lock+ directorate1 y p]ceive6 ,y may n "k :at 8valuation "w0 consi/s (2 x is ! job ( det]m9+ h[ mu* money y %all pay = y\r wat]1 light1 gas & transportation1 & ne$less to say1 ! utility corporations want ! valuation put z high z possible4 ,mr4 ,cooke1 s9ce ! incid5ts "h n>rat$1 put ?r\gh a rate case :]eby ! ,philadelphia ,electric ,company collects f ! city & ! p ( t city "o million doll>s less p] ye>4 ,s y see j :at an orn]y cuss ,mr4 ,cooke is6 ,pr(essor ,swa9 lays out 8pr9ciples0 = ! do+ ( ?is tickli% 8valuation "w40,c ,"o ( 8 8pr9ciples0 is t :5 any?+ has increas$ 9 value1 ! increas$ valuation %all be all[$ ! corporations1 b :5 any?+ has decreas$ 9 value !re %all be no correspond+ decrease 9 ! valuation6 7,we us$ to play ?is game :5 we 7 *ildr52 we call$ x 8,heads ,i w9 & tails y lose407 ,ano!r ( ,pr(essor ,swa9's 8pr9ciples0 is t :5 /ates1 c\nties or cities h help$ to pay ! co/ ( grade cross+s1 ! railroads %all be cr$it$ ) ! full value ( ^! grade cross+s4 7,we us$ to play t game also :5 we 7 *ildr52 we call$ x 8,f9d+s is keep+s407 ,ne$less to say1 a man :o is s clev] z to get away ) ?+s l t reg>ds himself z sup]ior to ! re/ ( u1 :o let him get away ) x4 ,s1 z presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,society ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 ,pr(essor ,swa9 voices 8 di/ru/ ( democratic ideals1 & in=ms ! eng9e]s t 8pres5t-day humanit>ianism leads to race deg5]acy40 ----- ,footnote ,c3 ,see record ( he>+1 ,may #c1 #aibj1 at ,/ate ,h\se1 ,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j41 be=e ,gov]nor ,edw>ds1 on motion ( ,city ( ,j]sey ,city = removal ( ,public ,s]vice ,commission4 ,& !n ,i turn on to page #ce ( ! pamphlet1 & /umble on /ill m tactless conduct on ! "p ( ?is dreadful ,mr4 ,cooke4 ,he tells u ab\t ,dugald ,c4 ,jackson1 pr(essor ( electrical eng9e]+ at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1,d :o also does ?is fancy 8valuation "w40 ,says ,mr4 ,cooke3 8,pr(essor ,jackson has nev] really be5 s mu* a univ]sity pr(essor z a corporate employe giv+ c\rses 9 univ]sities4 ,:ile he probably receives five ?\s& doll>s f 8 pres5t tea*+ po/ he mu/ receive at lea/ f\r times ?is am\nt f 8 corporate cli5ts--*>g+ z he does "o hundr$ doll>s a day = 8 own "t & a p]c5tage on ! "t ( 8 assi/ants60 ----- ,footnote ,d3 ,pr(essor ,jackson1 9 qualify+ z an exp]t be=e ! ,p5nsylvania ,public ,s]vice ,commission1 introduc$ himself by ! s+le /atem5t t he 0 8pr(essor ( eng9e]+ at ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology & head ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,electrical ,eng9e]+ & pr(essor ( electrical eng9e]+ at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity40 ,x %\ld be expla9$ t he held ! la/ two positions only ex-(ficio1 by virtue ( ! affiliation ( ! two in/itutions :i* exi/$ = a few ye>s4 ----- ,mr4 ,cooke goes on to %[ t be=e tak+ up tea*+1 ,pr(essor ,jackson 0 a *ief eng9e] = ! ,edison ,g5]al ,electric ,company4 ,9 #aiaj1 :ile a pr(essor at ,h>v>d1 he r5d]$ a report %[+ t ! ,*icago ,telephone ,company 0 runn+ beh9d ov] eight hundr$ ?\s& doll>s p] ye>2 b two ye>s lat] x 0 prov5 t ! company c\ld af=d a r$uction 9 rates ( sev5 hundr$ ?\s& doll>s p] ye>6 ,aga91 ,pr(essor ,jackson r5d]$ a report %[+ t ! ,buffalo ,g5]al ,electric ,company _h a valuation ( #d1iff1jjj2 b ! /ate commission subsequ5tly fix$ ! valuation at #c1aid1jjj4 ,he valu$ ?ree ?\s& municipal arc lamps at #ba4gj ea*1 b ! ,new ,york commission %[$ t ! actual co/ ( ^! lamps 0 #ac4ec4 ,says ,mr4 ,cooke3 8,:at con/itutes be+ employ$ by a corporation8 ,pr(essor ,jackson is to all int5ts & purposes consult+ eng9e] 9 *ief z to rates & valuations to ! entire electrical indu/ry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he has made inv5tories ( ! ,bo/on ,edison ,company & ! ,new ,york ,edison ,company4 ,he is n[ engag$ 9 do+ simil> "w = ! ,philadelphia ,electric ,company4 ,^! ?ree companies h a comb9$ gross annual income ( ?irty-five million doll>s40 ,d y see ! 8nigg] 9 ! woodpile0 n[8 ,if y are a m9e gu>d or /rike-break+ gunman1 exp]i5c$ 9 %oot+ up ! t5t-colonies ( /rik+ m9]s1 ! corporations w pay y five doll>s a day & bo>d = y\r s]vices4 ,if y are a 8prom95t te*nical educator10 ) a /r+ ( univ]sity degrees & titles1 :o c enable ! great corporations to sw9dle ! public out ( t5s ( millions ( doll>s e ye>1 !n y c comm& a sal>y ( a hundr$ doll>s a day1 ) a p]c5tage on ! "t ( y\r assi/ants4 ,t is :at a college education is =2 & if y ?9k t an ov]-cynical /atem5t1 ,i ask y to read ! :ole ( ?is book be=e y decide6 ,& :at is a college presid5t =8 ,a college presid5t is paid by ! int]lock+ directorate to take _! 8consult+ eng9e]s0 & 8valuation exp]ts0 & cov] !m ) a mantle ( respectability1 enabl+ !m to d _! dirty "w 9 ! "n ( education & public s]vice4 ,& if any freak individual comes along1 try+ to break 9 & spoil ! game1 ! function ( a college presid5t is to furni% :at ! college football play] kn[s z 8int]f]5ce8--tripp+ ! fell[ up1 slugg+ him1 maim+ him4 ,9 football !re are /rict rules aga9/ f\ls2 b 9 ?is game ( plutocratic education 8ev]y?+ goes40 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,! ,,laski ,,lampoon ,a m rec5t te/ ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity 0 made by ,h>old ,j4 ,laski1 a brilliant "y writ] :om ,presid5t ,l[ell 9 an ungu>d$ mom5t admitt$ to tea* political sci5ce4 ,laski holds unor?odox ideas conc]n+ ! mod]n capitali/ /ate2 he ?9ks x may n be ! div9ely appo9t$ in/rum5t :i* x consid]s itself4 ,laski rais$ ?is "q 9 8 ,h>v>d classes1 :i* caus$ trem5d\s excitem5t 9 ,/ate ,/reet4 ,! ,h>v>d 8drive0 = sixte5 millions 0 on1 & a numb] ( p wrote t !y w\ld give no money to ,h>v>d :ile ,laski 0 on its tea*+ /aff4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a ,*icago lawy] wrote t 8 son _h nev] tak5 any int]e/ 9 8 /udies previ\sly1 b t s9ce he _h come "u ,laski's influ5ce he _h become a s]i\s /ud5t2 ?is lawy] s5t fifty ?\s& doll>s to make up ! losses4 ,! controv]sy got into ! ,bo/on newspap]s1 & ,presid5t ,l[ell /ood by ,laski2 no ,h>v>d pr(essor %\ld be driv5 out because ( 8 op9ions4 8,?ank ,god we are n z ,columbia60 ,i ask$ a ,cambridge fri5d ab\t ,presid5t ,l[ell's h]oism1 & he took a cynical view ( x4 ,l[ell is ! au?or ( a book int]pret+ ! ,briti% con/itution1 & has a reputation 9 ,engl& bas$ on ?is book2 he has receiv$ an ,ox=d degree1 & hopes "s day to be ambassador4 ,9 ,engl& p really believe 9 free spee*1 & practice _! beliefs2 & ,laski1 x happ5s1 is a ,man*e/] ,jew1 8 family associat$ ) ! pres5t rul+ gr\p 9 ,engl&4 ,also1 ,laski himself wields a capable p51 & is n ! sort ( man "o *ooses = an enemy4 ,if ,laski 7 to g home & /ate t he _h be5 expell$ f ,presid5t ,l[ell's univ]sity because ( disbelief 9 ! mod]n /ate1 :at w\ld become ( ,l[ell's ,engli% reputation8 ,said my fri5d3 8,if ,laski _h be5 a ,g]man ,jew1 or a ,russian ,jew0--& he smil$4 ,z to ! ov]se]s & _! h&l+ ( ! case1 ,pr(essor ,laski writes me t !y 7 v nice to him4 8,i 0 simply invit$ to a d9n] at :i* we ex*ang$ op9ions 9 a fri5dly fa%ion4 ,my only d\bt !re 0 a d\bt :e!r ! committee realiz$ h[ v cons]vative my op9ions really 7 9 ?is *ang+ social _w4 ,l mo/ bus9ess m51 !y _h little or no k ( ! results ( mod]n social sci5ce40 ,! climax came ) ! ,bo/on police /rike 9 ! fall ( #aiai4 ,?is 0 a v curi\s illu/ration ( ! "p :i* ! ,h>v>d plutocracy plays 9 ! public life ( ,bo/on1 s p>don me if ,i tell ! /ory 9 "s detail4 ,y "k h[ ! co/ ( liv+ d\bl$ all ov] ! c\ntry1 :ile ! wages ( public s]vants increas$ v little4 ,! policem5 ( ,bo/on 7 n able to live on _! wages2 !y begg$ = an increase1 & ! police commission] promis$ !m ! increase if !y w\ld wait until aft] ! w>4 ,!y wait$2 & !n ! police commission] tri$ to keep 8 promise1 & ! mayor & ! ,democratic adm9i/ration work$ out a settlem5t4 ,b ! ,h>v>d plutocracy1 :i* runs ! gov]nm5t ( ! /ate1 decid$ n to p]mit t settlem5t1 b to =ce a /rike ( ! policem51 s t !y c\ld sma% ! policem5's union4 ,! late ,murray ,crane1 s5ator & millionaire1 hold] ( a ,h>v>d ,,ll4 ,d41 plann$ ! job 9 ! ,union ,club ( ,bo/on1 toge!r ) ,kidd]1 ,peabody ,co41 ! bank]s4 ,gov]nor ,coolidge1 ! tool ( ,crane1 upset ! arrangem5ts made by ! mayor ( ,bo/on1 & ! mayor 0 s furi\s t he 8pa/$ ! gov]nor "o 9 ! eye0--! inside reason :y ,coolidge disappe>$ s my/]i\sly dur+ ! /rike4 ,b ! newspap]s ( ! int]lock+ directorate celebrat$ him z ! h]o ( ! affair1 & he became vice-presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on a wave ( glory6 ,! /rike came1 & accord+ to ! /&>d ,am]ican te*nique ( /rike-break+1 hoodlums 7 turn$ loose at ! "r mom5t1 to ?r[ /ones & t]rify ! public4 ,! :ole affair 0 obvi\sly /age-manag$2 no?+ 0 /ol51 & no real h>m 0 done4 ,insid]s assur$ me t all ! "t ! 8riots0 7 go+ on1 !re 0 a safe res]ve ( police lock$ up 9 ! police-/ation1 wait+ 9 case ?+s %\ld g too f>4 ,! ,bo/on policem5 7 repres5t$ z traitors to society1 & a wave ( fury swept ! c\ntry--includ+ ,h>v>d1 :i* holds hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s' wor? ( ,bo/on city bonds1 also securities ( ,bo/on public s]vice corporations4 ,^! prop]ties mu/ be protect$2 s a 8,h>v>d ,em]g5cy ,committee0 0 =m$1 head$ by ! pr(essor :o _h fir/ report$ to ! ov]se]s ,pr(essor ,laski's too great zeal 9 outside activities4 ,ne$less to say1 no "o compla9$ ab\t ! 8outside activities0 ( ?is anti-/rike pr(essor2 on ! contr>y1 ,presid5t ,l[ell issu$ a res\nd+ call to ,h>v>d m5 to help sma% ! policem5's /rike4 ,incid5tally1 ,h>v>d m5 sma%$ ,h>old ,j4 ,laski1 :o _h ! tem]ity to int]ject himself into ?is class w>4 ,laski w5t to ,bo/on & made a spee* to ! /rik]s' wives1 express+ sympa?y ) _! cause2 :]eat all ,bo/on rag$4 8,i w\ld l to ask y some?+1 ,mr4 ,laski10 said ,presid5t ,l[ell1 at a d9n] p>ty4 8,:y did y make t spee*80 8,:y1 ,mr4 ,l[ell10 said ,laski1 smil+1 8,i made x because !re is a g5]al impression ?r\gh\t ! labor _w t ,h>v>d is a capitali/ic in/itution1 & ,i want$ to %[ t x is n true40 ,laski 0 only tw5ty-six ye>s old at ! "t1 & x took "s n]ve1 y mu/ admit4 ,h[ to get ?is "y inc5di>y out ( ,h>v>d 0 ! next job ( ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,meet ,mr4 ,james ,?omas ,williams1 ,jr41 ( ,bo/on4 ,mr4 ,williams 0 graduat$ f ,columbia ,univ]sity 9 ! same ye> t ,i quit x2 he !n jo9$ ! ,associat$ ,press1 & n[ s]ves ! int]lock+ directorate z editor ( ! ,bo/on 8,ev5+ ,transcript10 ! pap] :i* is read by e ,tory 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,y may le>n m ab\t ?is pap] by consult+ pages #bhd1 #cjf1 #cjg & #cgi ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck40 ,also1 p]haps ,i %\ld tell y a little incid5t :i* happ5$ aft] 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 came out4 ,desir+ to te/ ! capitali/ newspap]s1 ,i made up a dignifi$ adv]tisem5t ( ! book--no?+ abusive or s5sational1 m]ely op9ions f lead+ j\rnals ( ,europe4 ,i s5t ?is adv]tisem5t1 ) a p]fectly good *eck1 to ! ,bo/on 8,ev5+ ,transcript10 & ! *eck 0 return$ to me1 ) ! /atem5t t ! 8,transcript0 ?\ght x be/ n to publi% ! adv]tisem5t1 because ( ! possibility ( be+ su$ = libel4 ,i 0 puzzl$ at fir/1 wond]+ :at pap] might sue ! ,bo/on 8,ev5+ ,transcript0 = publi%+ an adv]tisem5t ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck40 ,!n ,i rememb]$ t 9 ! book ,i _h accus$ a ,bo/on newspap] ( hav+ %>$ 9 ! slu% funds ( ! ,new ,york1 ,new ,hav51 & ,h>t=d ,railroad2 also ( hav+ suppress$ reports ( ,ju/ice ,br&eis' exposures ( ! ,bo/on ,gas ,company1 at ! same "t publi%+ page adv]tisem5ts f ?is gas company2 also ( hav+ publi%$ adv]tisem5ts ( 8,h>v>d ,be]1 #a1jjj ,pure10 at ! same "t suppress+ news ( ! fact t ! f$]al gov]nm5t 0 prosecut+ ! manufactur]s ( ,h>v>d ,be] = violation ( ! pure food laws4 ,s ,i und]/ood t ! ,bo/on 8,ev5+ ,transcript0 0 afraid ( be+ su$ by ! ,bo/on 8,ev5+ ,transcript40 ,n[ behold ! editor ( ?is f9e old ,tory newspap] ru%+ to ! def5se ( 8 int]lock+ directorate4 ,mr4 ,laski mu/ be driv5 f ,h>v>d1 & ,mr4 ,williams kn[s exactly h[ to d x4 ,he int]views ! editors ( ! ,h>v>d 8,crimson0 & 8,advocate20 f9ally 9 ! editors ( ! 8,lampoon10 he f9ds a gr\p :o w c>ry out 8 ideas4 ,! result is an issue ( t pap]1 ,janu>y #af1 #aibj1 kn[n to hi/ory z ! 8,laski ,lampoon40 ,if ev] !re 0 a f\l] product ( class v5om1 x has n yet come "u my eye4 ,i h nev] _h ! pleasure ( meet+ ,h>old ,j4 ,laski1 b ,i =m an idea ( him f a score ( pictures 9 ?is publication4 ,f a pa9t+ on ! cov] ,i ga!r he is a %ort1 ?91 nak$ "y skeleton ) a paun*2 he we>s l>ge glasses1 & has a fr+e ( :isk]s1 or long hair1 & a r$ dawn beh9d him1 s]v+ z a halo4 ,f ano!r picture1 a piece ( clay modell+1 ,i am puzzl$ ab\t ! :isk]s1 or hairs1 because ,i d n "k :e!r !y are little worms or pieces ( spaghetti4 ,f o!r c>toons ,i ga!r t ,pr(essor ,laski sometimes we>s clo!s1 & does n we> !m entirely 9 ! ,h>v>d mann]2 t is1 8 clo!s d n fit him1 & 8 hat has too broad a brim1 & is n worn entirely /raight on 8 head4 ,i ga!r t he sometimes smokes cig>ettes1 a vice entirely unkn[n 9 ref9$ und]graduate circles4 ,also ,mr4 ,laski is describ$ to me 9 a hundr$ or s sket*es1 v]ses & witticisms4 ,he is 8! great indoor agitator02 he is 8a memb] ( ! firm ( ,l591 ,trotski & ,laski40 ,?is evil "y man1 y mu/ und]/&1 holds ! idea t ! p ( ,russia %\ld be p]mitt$ to "w out _! own revolution 9 _! own way1 & t ,am]ican troops %\ld n be s5t 9 to attack !m 9 ,ar*angel & ,sib]ia )\t a decl>ation ( w>4 ,?is makes him a 8,bol%evik02 ?is makes him 8,laski de ,l5910 & 8,ivan ,it*yk(f10 & ! au?or ( 8,! ,con/itution ( ! ,russian ,it*ocracy10 & ( ! 8,autobiographia ,laskivia40 8,love _h to g4 ,"o love 0 bad en\gh1 b ?irty or =ty 7 insupportable4 ,i _h tri$ x & ,i knew40 ,he is invit$ to 8s+ a song ( ,bol%eviks10 & he tells u t 8,comrade ,l59 has a hundr$ & =ty-eight motor c>s1 & ,comrade ,trotsky has fifty-two40 ,he is 8,catal9e10 & aga9 he is 8,pr(essor ,moses ,sm>telik(f0--! 8,moses0 mean+ t he is a ,jew1 & ! re/ t he ?9ks diff]5tly f ,h>v>d4 ,su* ?9k+ mu/ n be all[$ to get a />t1 say our cauti\s "y und]graduates3 ,! moral1 oh ye ma/]s1 is1 )\t a d\bt1 ,/op infection e>ly2 kick ! fir/ "o out4 ,& "h are m v]ses1 address$ to our unpopul> pr(essor3 ,z y sit !re1 gr[+ pr\d]1 ,) y\r skillful tongue awag1 ,z y\r pip+ voice gr[s l\d]1 ,prea*+ ,sociali/ic gag-- ,/op a mom5t1 let u w>n y1 ,nature's freak1 ,t we loa! y & we scorn y1 ,bol%evik6 ,h>old ,laski 0 s*$ul$ to give a lecture at ,yale1 & :5 he got !re he f\nd ?is copy ( ! 8,lampoon0 on sale all ov] t[n1 toge!r ) a repr9t ( an editorial 9 ! 8,transcript0 d5\nc+ him4 ,he 0 "y1 & r s5sitive1 & naturally x occurr$ to him t he 0 wa/+ 8 tal5ts ^u ,h>v>d4 ,he w\ld be all[$ to /ay !re1 he told a fri5d ( m9e1 b he w\ld nev] be promot$1 he w\ld h no c>e]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,london (f]$ him a full pr(essor%ip at a high] sal>y1 9 a "p ( ! _w :]e m5 may ?9k :at !y please ab\t ! capitali/ /ate4 ,laski resign$2 & s clev]ly ! job _h be5 manag$--he _h quit ( 8 own free w1 & ! great univ]sity c\ld g on boa/+ t its pr(essors are n =c$ out because ( _! op9ions6 ,z a comm5t>y on ?is /ory1 ,i am sure y w be int]e/$ 9 an extract f a lett] f ,laski1 dat$ ,augu/ #af1 #aibb3 ,! results ( ! ,am]ican atmosph]e are q cle>4 #a4 ,_m m5 delib]ately adopt reaction>y views to secure promotion4 #b4 ,_m m nev] express op9ions le/ ! p5alty be exact$4 #c4 ,^? :o d are p5aliz$ :5 ! *ance ( promotion comes4 ,i am v mu* impress$ by ! contra/ betwe5 ! g5]al fre$om ( ! ,engli% academic atmosph]e & ! illib]alism ( ,am]ica4 ,?ree ( my colleagues at ! ,london ,s*ool ( ,economics are labor c&idates2 bus9ess m5 pr$om9ate on ! gov]n+ body2 b int]f]5ce is nev] dream$ (4 ,at ,ox=d & ,cambridge ! wide/ range ( view prevails4 ,b alumni d n prote/1 & if !y d1 !y are told to m9d _! own bus9ess4 ,9 ,am]ica1 "o always feels hamp]$ by ! s5se ( a control outside2 9 ,engl& y nev] feel t x is necess>y to wat* y\r tongue4 ,no ox treads ^u x4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,rak+ ,,! ,,du/-,,heaps ,we h /udi$ ! 8,laski ,lampoon0 to see :at we c le>n ab\t ,pr(essor ,laski4 ,let u n[ exam9e x to see :at we c le>n ab\t ,h>v>d4 ,y rememb] ! /ud5t :o 0 compell$ to button 8 coll>2 s y w\ld expect to f9d ,h>v>d object+ to a radical pr(essor :o did n we> ! "r k9d ( tie1 & did n get 8 clo!s f ! "r tailor4 ,! 8,lampoon0 ref]s aga9 & aga9 to ?is1 bo? 9 v]se & draw+s2 x speaks ( ,laski's 8cre$ ( *>m+ untid9ess02 & if y want to "k ab\t ,h>v>d's cre$ ( *>m+ tid9ess1 turn to ! adv]tis+ portions ( ?is pap]4 ,"o _c publi% an ,am]ican magaz9e )\t adv]tisem5ts1 & ! 8,laski ,lampoon0 is almo/ up to ! /&>d ( ! 8,saturday ,ev5+ ,po/0--x has fifte5 pages ( read+ matt] & ?irty-n9e ( adv]tisem5ts6 ,"s ( ?is matt] we may assume 0 contribut$ z a means ( help+ to save our alma mat] f ,bol%evism2 = example1 ! page ( ! ,baldw9 ,locomotive ,works1 & ! page ( ! ,unit$ ,%oe ,ma*9]y ,company1 & ! qu>t]-page ( ! ,bo/on 8,ev5+ ,transcript10 tell+ u3 8,?is pap] /&s unfl9*+ly at home & abroad = #8/raight ,am]icanism1' = ! cultivation ( #8an ,am]ican "*1' :i* ! ,fir/ ,am]ican call$ #8! ,cem5t t b9ds ! ,union4'8 ,b ! re/ are ! adv]tisem5ts ( conc]ns :i* expect to sell ?+s2 & z !y sp5d enorm\s sums 9 ?is way1 !y make x _! bus9ess to get ! returns1 & "k h[ to appeal to ea* gr\p4 ,s "h we le>n :at ,h>v>d m5 l1 & :y !y did n l ,pr(essor ,laski6 8,foll[ ! ,arr[ & y foll[ ! /yle 9 coll>s10 we are told1 & on ano!r page3 8,correctness dom9ates ! /yle policies ( ^! /ores40 ,"h are ! usual h&some1 haughty "y m5 9 8! ,kupp5heim] clo!s10 & "h is ! specially prop] 8,brogue ,boot40 ,wi%+ to see j :at ,h>v>d m5 sp5d _! money =1 ,i take ! tr\ble to classify ?is adv]tis+4 ,!re are sev5 & "o-half pages devot$ to clo?+1 ?ree & ?ree-f\r?s devot$ to luxuri\s hotels1 ?ree & "o-half devot$ to automobiles1 & ?ree & "o-half to inve/m5ts ( ! int]lock+ directorate1 includ+ an invitation to gamble 9 ,g]man m>ks4 ,"o & "o-half pages are giv5 to tobacco1 "o & "o-f\r? to c&y1 "o & "o-f\r? to games & sport+ goods1 "o to jewels1 "o to movies1 ?ree-f\r?s to music1 "o-f\r? to ! 8,transcript10 "o-f\r? to art1 & "o-f\r? to books4 ,f ! above we may reckon t ,h>v>d /ud5ts sp5d ?irty times z mu* on clo!s z !y sp5d on books1 & f\rte5 times z mu* on motor c>s z on art4 ,su* is ! /ate ( 8culture0 :5 tea*+ is dom9at$ by a ve/$ class1 :i* fe>s ideas1 & =bids all ?9k+ save :at is c]tifi$ to be h>mless4 ,x is a truism 9 ! affairs ( ! m9d1 t :5 y b> "o tru?1 y b> all2 & :5 y refuse to p]mit /ud5ts to use _! m9ds1 :5 y )draw f !m ! vital /imulus ( intellectual conflict--!n !y g (f & get drunk4 ,! la/ 8s5ior picnic0 at ,h>v>d 0 8a glorifi$ booze p>ty10 s ,i 0 told by sev]al :o att5d$4 ,!re 0 a ball game1 & c]ta9 prom95t resid5ts ( ! 8,gold ,coa/0 amus$ !mselves by circulat+ among ! cr[d1 mak+ fil?y rem>ks to girls4 ,"s ( ! /ud5ts became indignant1 & wi%$ to take ! matt] up1 kn[+ t ! rem$y = su* evils lies 9 publicity4 ,b ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,all51 secret>y to ! ,corporation--! same g5tleman :o made ! tactful inquiry ab\t ! ,wilfr$ ,humphries lecture--plead$ ) !m to sp>e ! good "n ( ! univ]sity4 ,s ( c\rse !re w be ano!r 8glorifi$ booze p>ty0 next ye>2 &1 ne$less to say1 !re w be ! useful ef=ts to make c]ta9 t ,h>v>d m5 d n ?9k any new or vital ?\ght ab\t ! issues :i* are %ap+ ! m9d ( ! _w4 ,class ignorance1 class fe>1 & class repression are writt5 ov] ! mod]n curricula at ,h>v>d1 z at all o!r ,am]ican univ]sities4 ,x proclaims t x op5s its doors to all classes ( ! community1 & sets =? /ati/ics to prove t x is n a ri* man's affair2 yet x has among its ?irty ov]se]s only ?ree or f\r educators1 n "o woman1 n "o repres5tative ( agriculture1 & n "o ( labor6 ,! mod]n revolution>y movem5t is n expla9$ to ! /ud5ts2 & s !y g out1 ready to believe ! grotesque falsehoods :i* are s]v$ up to !m 9 ! ,bo/on 8,ev5+ ,transcript0 & ! ,provid5ce 8,j\rnal02 ready to be l$ into any sort ( lyn*+ bee by ! hundr$ p] c5t pr(ite]s4 ,!re 0 "o "y graduate ( ,h>v>d :o manag$ to *op 8 way out ( ?is glaci] ( cultur$ prejudice1 & w5t ov] to ,russia & gave 8 life = ! revolution4 ,8 g5]\s _s w wipe out 9 ,russian hi/ory ! infamies committ$ by ,am]ican capitali/ gov]nm5t aga9/ ! work]s ( ,russia4 ,he is 9 e way z beautiful & inspir+ a figure z ,lafayette1 & he w live 9 ! imag9ations ( ! ,russian p1 precisely z ,lafayette lives 9 ours4 ,a hundr$ ye>s f n[ he w be ,h>v>d's pr\de/ product2 b :at has ,h>v>d snobb]y to say ab\t him today8 ,dur+ ! end[m5t drive = sixte5 million doll>s1 c>ri$ on ?ree ye>s ago1 ,h>v>d boa/$ ( its 8hundr$ p] c5t record0 = patriotism--b add+ ?ree words1 = :i* x w blu% to ! end ( hi/ory3 8,,except ,,john ,,re$40 ,no1 ! mod]n revolution>y movem5t is n int]pret$ at ! univ]sity ( ,lee-,higg9son4 ,:at is int]pret$8 ,i h a li/ ( "s ( ! titles ( 8!ses 9 ,engli%10 accept$ = ! ,ph4,d4 degree by ,h>v>d ,univ]sity 9 ! la/ t5 ye>s1 & repres5t+ ,h>v>d's view ( g5]al culture4 ,slaves 9 ,bo/on's great dep>tm5t /ore1 9 :i* ,h>v>d ,univ]sity owns tw5ty-five hundr$ %>es ( /ock1 be reconcil$ to y\r long h\rs & l[ wages & s5t5ce to die ( tub]culosis--because ^u ! weal? :i* y produce "s le>n$ p]son has prep>$ = mank9d full data on 8,! ,/rong ,v]b 9 ,*auc]40 ,policem5 :o h _h y\r /rike sma%$ by ,h>v>d /ud5ts1 re/ cont5t ) y\r />vation wages--because "o ( ^! /ud5ts has enlight5$ mank9d on 8,! ,syntax ( ! ,inf9itive 9 ,%akespe>e40 ,girls :o "w 9 ! textile mills1 :o walk ! /reets ( ! 8%e-t[ns0 ( ,new ,engl& & "p ) y\r virtue = ! price ( a s&wi*1 be rejoic$--because y h made x possible = humanity to be in=m$ conc]n+ 8,! ,subjunctive 9 ,layamon's #8,brut4'0 ,m5 :o slave twelve h\rs a day 9 front ( blaz+ :ite furnaces ( ,be?lehem1 ,midvale & ,ill9ois ,/eel1 *e] up & take a fre% grip on y\r %ovels--y are mak+ x possible = mank9d to acquire exact k conc]n+ 8,! ,beg9n+s ( ! ,epi/ol>y ,novel 9 ! ,romance ,languages40 ,m9]s1 :o toil 9 ! b[els ( ! e>? 9 h\rly dang] ( maim+ & suffocation1 be reconcil$ to ! failure ( a great univ]sity to in/all safety devices to protect y\r lives--because t money has gone to ! collect+ & edit+ ( 8,political ,ballads ,issu$ ,dur+ ! ,adm9i/ration ( ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole40 ,peons1 :o quiv] "u ! la% ( ! ma/]s' :ip b5ea? tropic suns 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 be docile--because y\r labors help$ to pay (f ! bonds ( ! ,unit$ ,fruit ,company1 s t a ,h>v>d s*ol> might w9 a tea*+ position by compil+ 8,*apt]s 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,lit]>y ,patronage f ,*auc] to ,caxton40 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 ,hav+ visit$ ! city 9 :i* !y ask y :at y are wor?1 & ! city 9 :i* !y ask y :at y "k1 we h next to visit ! city 9 :i* !y ask y :o y\r gr&fa!r 04 ,we %all f9d t 9 ^! mod]n days ! purpose ( ! inquiry is to f9d out if y\r gr&fa!r 0 ri*4 ,if y\r gr&fa!r 0 poor1 x w be necess>y = y to become ri*] be=e y get :at y want 9 t city4 ,9 ord] to rea* ,philadelphia f ,bo/on we take ! ,new ,york1 ,new ,hav5 ,h>t=d ,railroad1 :i* is a ,morgan road ) a rec5t ,h>v>d ov]se] = *airman1 a ,br[n tru/ee = vice-presid5t1 a rec5t ,yale presid5t = director1 & a memb] ( ! ,yale advisory bo>d1 a ,wa%burn ,college tru/ee1 a ,wellesley tru/ee1 a ,pratt ,in/itute tru/ee1 & two ,h>v>d visitors = directors4 ,! second "p ( our j\rney is on ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 :i* is a ,morgan road & is int]lock$ ) ! ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company1 ,massa*usetts ,te*1 ,johns ,hopk9s1 ,pr9ceton1 ,yale1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,pittsburgh1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation1 ,bryn ,mawr ,college1 ,wilson ,college1 ,c>negie ,te*1 ! ,gir>d ,tru/ ,company ( ,philadelphia & ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,or1 if we pref]1 we c take ! ,baltimore ,ohio ,railroad1 :i* has a ,johns ,hopk9s tru/ee = presid5t1 & ano!r ,johns ,hopk9s tru/ee = director1 a ,pittsburgh tru/ee1 a ,pr9ceton tru/ee1 a ,lafayette tru/ee1 a ,rutg]s tru/ee1 a ,tea*]s' ,college & a ,lehigh tru/ee = directors1 also a ,morgan p>tn] & a ,fir/ ,national ,bank director & two ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company directors & a tru/ee ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,or we c take ! ,read+ ,railroad1 :i* is ,morgan & ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,univ]sity ( ,pittsburgh1 ,sw>?more & ,p5nsylvania ,/ate2 or ! ,philadelphia1 ,baltimore & ,wa%+ton1 :i* is ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,equitable ,life1 & ,johns ,hopk9s4 ,we arrive 9 ,philadelphia1 :i* means ! ,city ( ,bro!rly ,love1 & obs]ve 9 e d[n-t[n city block its ideals embodi$ 9 especially l>ge m5 9 blue uni=m1 rid+ on especially l>ge horses & c>ry+ especially l>ge clubs1 also revolv]s sc>cely conceal$4 ,philadelphia is locat$ 9 ! /ate ( ,p5nsylvania1 :i* means ,p5n's ,woodl&1 & 0 nam$ aft] a radical pacifi/4 ,all ov] ^! woodl&s n[ ride ! /ate con/abul>y1 & club ! heads ( p]sons su* z ,william ,p5n :5ev] !y %[ !mselves 9 action4 ,9 ! ,new ,york bran* ( our plutocratic empire ( education we f\nd ! emp]or1 & 9 ! ,bo/on bran* we f\nd 8 son2 9 ,philadelphia we f9d ! elde/ ( ! gr& dukes4 ,! (fice ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan ,company 9 t city is kn[n z ,drexel ,company1 & ,philadelphia's great univ]sity is presid$ ov] by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,t4 ,/otesbury1 head ( ,drexel ,company1 & p>tn] 9 ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan ,company ( ,new ,york4 ,mr4 ,/otesbury is ! *ief inve/m5t bank] ( t "p ( ! c\ntry2 he is presid5t ( ?ree railroads & director 9 ab\t tw5ty1 also 9 ab\t tw5ty coal companies1 & z _m f9ancial in/itutions1 banks1 tru/ companies1 safe deposit & insurance companies1 also ! ,baldw9 ,locomotive ,works & ! ,cambria ,/eel ,company4 ,! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /rictly =bid railroads to own coal companies1 & vice v]sa1 b ! int]lock+ directorate has defi$ ?is law = a g5]ation1 & ,mr4 ,/otesbury is "o ( ! pr9cipal defi]s4 ,?is elde/ ( ! gr& dukes is active 9 _! ,gr& ,ducal p>ty1 hav+ tak5 ! job ( rais+ ! money to buy ! presid5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #aijd & #aijh4 ,he is also a patron ( ! graces ( life2 he sp5t f\rte5 ?\s& doll>s = a trott+ horse 9 a city 9 :i* t5s ( ?\s&s ( little *ildr5 g to s*ool hungry e day2 he is s little a%am$ ( ?is p]=mance t he caus$ x to be embodi$ 9 8 biography 9 8,:o's ,:o40 ,z second gr& duke ( 8 univ]sity1 ,mr4 ,/otesbury has ! son ( old 8,pete0 ,wid5]1 ,philadelphia's traction k+2 z assi/ants on ! bo>d ( ?is univ]sity he has a p>tn] 9 8 bank+ firm1 & a *oice assortm5t ( plutocrats1 totall+ z foll[s3 five bank]s1 ?ree lawy]s1 two public utility (ficials1 two corporation (ficials1 ?ree manufactur]s1 an insurance & coal m9+ man1 a publi%]1 an ar*itect1 an eng9e]1 two doctors1 two judges1 & a s5ator4 ,x is difficult to classify ^! tru/ees exactly1 because ! functions ( ! v>i\s memb]s ov]lap2 mo/ ( ! bank]s are 9 ! coal bus9ess1 ! lawy]s are directors 9 banks1 ! ar*itect is an exbank]1 ! eng9e] is director ( a p[] company & a trolley company1 :ile ! publi%] is presid5t ( a /eel company & a railroad1 & director ( a national bank4 ,"o ( ! public utility (ficials is ! bro!r ( ,s5ator ,p5rose1 "o ( ! mo/ ari/ocratic political corruptioni/s ,am]ica ev] _h2 "o ( ! lawy]s1 ,wick]%am1 0 ,taft's attorney g5]al2 ! s5ator is ,george ,:>ton ,pepp]1 *ief lackey to ! plutocracy ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,ano!r lawy] is g5]al c\nsel & active vice-presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,gas ,improvem5t ,company2 two ( ! bank]s are directors 9 t company4 ,ano!r ( ! bank]s is a sug> smuggl]1 & "o ( ! manufactur]s help$ 9 ! ef=t to buy a presid5tial nom9ation = ,g5]al ,wood4 ,"o c\ld n get a m plutocratic bo>d ?an ?is2 & ! significant ?+ ab\t x is t !y are ne>ly all ( !m active1 h>d-fight+ plutocrats2 no retir$ b&its fatt5+ on _! accumulat$ loot1 b h>d campaign]s1 liv+ 9 ! saddle1 rid+ day by day to combat4 ,!y are ! bank+ m51 ! coal m51 ! gas m51 ! railroad m51 :o are robb+ ! public & cru%+ labor h\r by h\r1 & ! control !y ex]cise ov] _! educational sy/em is ( ! in/ant1 vigilant1 sma%+ k9d :i* y w\ld expect f milit>y m5 on h>d s]vice4 ,x is a little difficult to f9d a satisfactory "n = a univ]sity 9 :i* s _m plutocratic int]e/s are s completely repres5t$4 ,i might call x ! ,univ]sity ( ,morgan-,drexel1 or ,i might call x ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 & be entirely j & exact4 ,aft] /udy+ its managem5t & hi/ory1 ,i realize t its mo/ active s+le int]e/ is ! ,unit$ ,gas ,improvem5t ,company ( ,philadelphia1 kn[n z ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 ,y mu/ n ?9k ( ?is z a local gas company2 x is a great *a9 ( corporations1 rul+ ov] ?ree hundr$ cities & t[ns1 & ) a total inve/m5t ( five hundr$ millions ( doll>s4 ,( ! sev5 directors ( ?is conc]n1 ,mr4 ,/otesbury & two o!rs are on ! bo>d ( ! univ]sity1 & a f\r? left only la/ ye>2 also an attorney = ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 is on ! bo>d4 ,mr4 ,r&all ,morgan1 vice presid5t ( ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i41 is *airman ( ! f9ance committee ( ! univ]sity1 ! all-p[]ful position4 ,"s eighte5 ye>s ago ,l9coln ,/eff5s describ$ ! ,city ( ,bro!rly ,love 9 an article entitl$ 8,philadelphia ,corrupt & ,cont5t$40 ,he told h[ ! political r+ vot$ dead dogs & ,negro babies at elections1 & h[ !y play$ pok] 9 hotel rooms = ! fran*ises & public privileges ( ! city4 ,philadelphia 0 corrupt 9 ^? days1 b x 0 n really cont5t$2 = ! p _h assembl$ ) ropes 9 _! h&s1 to mob _! city c\ncilm5 :o 7 giv+ away a fran*ise to ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 ,b s9ce ^? days ! w> has come1 & taught our rul]s h[ to h&le social discont5t4 ,!re 0 a g5]al /rike 9 ! ,city ( ,bro!rly ,love1 & x 0 sma%$2 ! little ,sociali/ book/ore 0 raid$1 ! books burn$ & ev]ybody :o sold !m jail$1 & n[ ,philadelphia is truly cont5t$1 & :]e ! int]lock+ directorate us$ to plund] 9 t5s ( millions x n[ plund]s 9 hundr$s4,e ,footnote ,e3 ,9 ,april1 #aibb1 all ! (fic]s & directors ( ! ,unit$ ,gas ,improvem5t ,company1 & its subsidi>ies1 7 indict$ by ! ,f$]al gr& jury 9 ,new ,york = crim9al activities4 ,?is gr& jury took te/imony = ov] f\r weeks1 he>+ city (ficials f all ov] ! ,ea/]n & ,c5tral /ates4 ,! *>ges li/$ 9 ! indictm5t 7 t ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 87#a7 in/itut$ & caus$ to be in/itut$ unw>rant$1 vexati\s & tortu\s litigation aga9/ competitors = ! purpose ( injur+ & intimidat+ !m & prev5t+ !m f cont9u+ to engage 9 ! indu/ry2 7#b7 in/igat+ ! false arre/ ( competitors & falsely *>g$ said competitors ) c\nt]feit+ trade-m>ks2 7#c7 acquir$ control ( compet+ companies :]ev] possible & op]at$ said companies z o/5sible b n real competitors ( ! ,unit$ ,gas ,improvem5t ,company2 7#d7 secretly & fraudul5tly acquir$ /ock control ( compet+ companies & elim9at$ competition on ! "p ( said companies2 7#e7 ent]$ or caus$ to be ent]$ collusive bids = contracts = furni%+ & ma9ta9+ inc&esc5t gas /reet lamps by two or m companies belong+ to ! ,unit$ ,gas ,improvem5t ,company1 ea* company falsely repres5t+ itself to be indep5d5t & n connect$ ) any o!r company bidd+ = ! same contract2 7#f7 conceal$ & d5i$ own]%ip ( v>i\s subsidi>y companies1 & op]at$ said companies o/5sibly z competitors b 9 fact z unlawful in/rum5ts 9 accompli%+ ! objects ( ! comb9ation & monopoly2 7#g7 circulat$ or caus$ to be circulat$ false & mislead+ reports conc]n+ competitors = ! purpose ( prev5t+ competition2 7#h7 mole/$1 injur$1 & int]f]$ ) competitors = ! purpose ( intimidat+ & disc\rag+ !m & prev5t+ !m f cont9u+ z competitors 9 ! indu/ry2 7#i7 ent]$ into contracts ) competitors :]eby said competitors agre$ to refra9 f competition40 ,! prosecutions 7 call$ (f by ,attorney-,g5]al ,daugh]ty1 ! p>ticul> gov]nm5t (ficial :om ,presid5t ,h>d+ has appo9t$ = ! protect+ ( big bus9ess crim9als 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,f ! beg9n+ ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 has be5 vigilant 9 hold+ d[n ! pr(essors 9 its univ]sity4 ,z e>ly z #ahhf ,pr(essor ,edmund ,j4 ,james prep>$ a pap] 9 :i* he %[$ ! excessive co/ ( gas furni%$ by private companies2 = ?is he 0 sev]ely mi%&l$4 ,lat] on1 :5 a syndicate 0 =m$ to /eal ! wat]works f ! city ( ,philadelphia1 !y (f]$ ,pr(essor ,james tw5ty ?\s& doll>s to keep /ill on ! subject ( municipal wat]works2 & :5 he decl9$ ?is mo/ g5]\s proposition1 !y let him g to ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,next1 9 #ahih1 ,pr(essor ,leo ,s4 ,r[e1 n[ director ( ! ,pan-,am]ican ,union1 publi%$ a pap] on ,philadelphia's exp]i5ces ) its gas supply4 ,mr4 ,cl>k1 "o ( ! vice-presid5ts ( ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i41 took great (f5se at ^! /atem5ts & made desp]ate ef=ts to compel ,mr4 ,r[e to *ange !m4 ,pr(essor ,e4 ,w4 ,bemis ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago has /at$ ov] 8 own signature z foll[s3 8,fail+ 9 ?is endeavor1 he1 ,cl>k1 became mu* excit$1 & decl>$ to me t if ,pr(essor ,r[e did n *ange or )draw ! acc\nt1 he w\ld lose all social & sci5tific /&+ 9 ,philadelphia & at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,mr4 ,cl>k add$ t he 0 positive ( ?is1 because he 0 9 close t\* ) bo? ! city & ! univ]sity40 ,be> 9 m9d1 if y c1 ! "n ( ?is injudici\s ,pr(essor ,bemis1 because we %all he> ab\t him & 8 adv5tures at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,a fri5d ( m9e 9 ,philadelphia1 :o 0 9 t\* ) ?is controv]sy1 told me ! curi\s exp]i5ce ( a "y in/ructor1 :o is n[ connect$ ) ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t at ,wa%+ton4 ,?is in/ructor dug out in=mation conc]n+ c]ta9 defects 9 ! *>t] ( ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i42 & :5 ! directors ( ! company le>n$ :at he _h got1 !y treat$ him to 8! f9e/ d9n] on e>?40 8,"o ?+ we want to sugge/ t y *ange10 etc4 8,well10 said ! "y in/ructor1 8,i got ?is out ( an ord9ance40 ,he w5t to 8 dean ) ! facts1 & ! dean f\nd he 0 "r & told him to /ick by x4 ,?is dean 0 ,lewis1 ano!r man :o got into tr\ble 9 ! univ]sity1 & _h a t5 ye>s' campaign to hold 8 job1 because he p]si/$ 9 tak+ "p 9 ! activities ( ! ,progressive p>ty4 ,! "y in/ructor turn$ 8 mat]ial ov] to ,pr(essor ,r[e1 & ,r[e made use ( x1 & z a result 8 sal>y 0 held d[n = ye>s2 none ( 8 "y in/ructors c\ld get promot$1 & he 0 h&icapp$ at e turn4 ,f9ally1 :5 he 0 do+ w> "w = ! gov]nm5t1 & ,secret>y ,mc,adoo ask$ = fur!r leave ( abs5ce1 an ugly answ] 0 return$ by ! univ]sity1 & ,pr(essor ,r[e 0 =c$ to )draw4 ,next came ! adv5ture ( ,pr(essor ,clyde ,k+1 :o 9 #aiab made ! discov]y t ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 0 robb+ ! gov]nm5t ( ! city ( half a million doll>s a ye>1 by deliv]+ gas ( less ?an tw5ty-two c&lep[]1 ! quality specifi$ 9 its lease4 ,!y work$ ?is little s*eme ?r\gh ! *ief ( ! ,bureau ( ,gas1 & ! exposure made a t]rific sc&al 9 ,philadelphia4 ,?is *ief _h t5 ?\s& doll>s a ye> = 8 dep>tm5t1 & he himself drew fifty-five hundr$ ( ?is1 & _h five assi/ants1 & only "o do+ any "w4 ,pr(essor ,k+ took records z to ! gas te/s1 & prov$ t ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 _h notice 9 advance1 by a secret telephone code1 & !y pump$ 9 b5zol vapor to improve ! quality ( ! gas4,f ,! presid5t ( ! gas company1 ( c\rse1 d5i$ t he knew any?+ ab\t x4 ,! vice-presid5t & active head ( ! gas company1 a tru/ee ( ! univ]sity1 made desp]ate ef=ts to suppress ?is sc&al1 b he fail$2 & z a result ( ! exposure1 ! *ief ( ! gas bureau 0 fir$--& ?ree mon?s aft]w>ds 0 giv5 an honor>y degree by ,muhl5b]g ,college1 at ,all5t[n1 ,pa4 ----- ,footnote ,f3 ,see files ( ,public ,s]vice ,commission1 ,city ( ,philadelphia4 ----- ,y may h be5 puzzl$ z y read ?is book to und]/& :y ! plutocracy %\ld be s anxi\s to own univ]sities & colleges2 b n[ y c und]/&4 ,if y own a univ]sity or college1 nei!r y nor y\r fri5ds c ev] be s5t to jail1 & no matt] :at crimes y may commit1 y c always be made respectable aga94 ,?is 0 prov5 9 ! case ( ! gas *ief1 = %ortly aft]w>ds ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 came back into control ( ! city1 & ! gas *ief 0 reappo9t$ to 8 (fice6 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! gr& duke ( ,muhl5b]g ,college :o arrang$ ?is honor = ! gas *ief is ,colonel ,trexl]1 presid5t ( a lumb] company1 a cem5t company1 a trolley company & a telephone company1 & au?or ( ! wittie/ rem>k n[ curr5t 9 ! educational _w3 8,i believe t colleges %\ld gr[ by degrees60 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,/eal+ ,a ,,tru/ ,,fund ,be=e we g on ) ?is /ory we %\ld make ! acqua9tance ( ! executive head ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i41 :o be>s ! title ( provo/ in/ead ( presid5t4 ,f #aiaa to #aiba he 0 ,edg> ,smi?1 a =m] pr(essor ( *emi/ry1 :o _h be5 all 8 life an active h5*man ( ! int]lock+ directorate & its political ma*9e4 ,he att5d$ ! ,*icago conv5tion 9 #aiab z a delegate f ,p5nsylvania1 & vot$ = ,taft z a c&idate4 ,he 0 intimate ) ! contractor-politician :o ran ! political ma*9e ( ,philadelphia2 he def5d$ ?is man 9 public1 & freely def5d$ o!r political crooks1 :ile d5y+ 8 deans & pr(essors ! "r to take "p 9 politics 9 opposition to su* crooks4 ,:5 he took (fice ! tru/ees promis$ !y w\ld f9ance ! univ]sity1 b ?is promise 0 n kept1 s he _h to g to ! politicians e ye> & sp5d weeks begg+ = a subsidy1 & be+ scold$ = ! improp] activities ( 8 faculty4 ,9 8 attitude to 8 tru/ees ?is provo/ 0 ! ideal ( subs]vi5ce4 ,he publicly decl>$ t he himself _h 8no policy02 he plac$ ! responsibility ( action on ^? :o ass]t$ ! "r & _h ! p[] to act--t is to say1 ! tru/ees4 ,he ref]r$ to !m always z 8! adm9i/ration10 & 9 all public matt]s he took to !m an attitude ( t\*+ def]5ce4 ,?us1 speak+ at a banquet ( ! ,p5nsylvania alumni 9 ,new ,york1 he said3 8,tonight y w n expect me to occupy mu* ( y\r "t1 = our tru/ees are y\r real gue/s1 & y desire to he> f !m40 ,ne$less to say1 su* a type ( m9d is religi\s1 & w$d$ to all ?+s dull4 ,provo/ ,smi? nev] we>i$ ( tell+ 8 audi5ces t he 0 a believ] 9 8an old fa%ion$ education0--) 8f\r ye>s ea* ( ,lat91 ,greek & ,ma!matics1 & f f\r to ?ree ye>s ( ,engli%1 ,fr5* & ,g]man40 ,9 adm9i/]+ ! univ]sity1 ?is ag$-m9d$ provo/ made x 8 function to c>ry to ! tru/ees all mann] ( sc&al conc]n+ 8 radical pr(essors--su* z ! fact t "o ( !m 0 accu/om$ to dig 9 8 g>d5 on ,sunday6 ,also he w\ld br+ back to ! pr(essors pitiful acc\nts ( ! emb>rassm5ts to :i* he 0 expos$4 ,8 attitude is illu/rat$ by a /atem5t he made to ?ree pr(essors :om he summon$ to 8 (fice at ! "t ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 0 "u attack4 8,g5tlem51 :at bus9ess h academic p to be m$dl+ 9 political que/ions8 ,suppose1 = illu/ration1 t ,i1 z a *emi/1 %\ld discov] t "s big slaught]+ company 0 putt+ =mal9 9 its sausage2 n[1 surely1 t w\ld be none ( my bus9ess60 ,said "o ( ! pr(essors3 8,my answ] w\ld be t if ,i 7 to f9d su* a condition1 ,i %\ld h no "r to g to sleep until some?+ 0 done ab\t x40 ,z a result ( ?is attitude1 ! dean :o _h *>ge ( ^! pr(essors 0 all[$ no funds at all2 he w\ld h to g to ! provo/ if he want$ to h a cupbo>d built 9 "s /ore-room1 & :5ev] he w5t1 he w\ld f9d 8 boss ) newspap] clipp+s on 8 desk4 8,n[1 ,"y1 h[ c we get any results ) ?is k9d ( ?+ go+ on80 ,x s happ5$ t fate _h play$ ^u poor ,provo/ ,smi? a cruel prank4 ,"s =ty ye>s ago !re liv$ 9 ,philadelphia a truly lib]al capitali/1 :o 9 8 w left six hundr$ ?\s& doll>s to f\nd ! ,:>ton ,s*ool ( ,f9ance at ! univ]sity4 ,he laid d[n :at ! s*ool 0 to tea* z foll[s3 ,! immorality & practical inexp$i5cy ( seek+ to acquire weal? by w9n+ x f ano!r r ?an e>n+ x ?r\gh "s sort ( s]vice to "o's fell[m54 ,! deep com=t & heal?fulness ( pecuni>y indep5d5ce1 :e!r ! scale ( affairs be small or great4 ,! necessity ( rigor\sly puni%+ by legal p5alties & by social exclusion ^? p]sons :o commit frauds1 betray tru/s or /eal public funds1 directly or indirectly4 ,! fatal consequ5ce to a community ( any weak tol]ation ( su* (f5ses mu/ be mo/ di/9ctly po9t$ out & en=c$4 ,& !n ! %rewd old rascal1 evid5tly kn[+ 8 bus9ess associates ?or\ghly1 add$ ?is amaz+ provision4 ,! grantees cov5ant t ^! ?+s %all be done1 & t ! failure to comply ) ^! /ipulations %all be deem$ su* a default z to cause rev]sion 9 ! mann] h]e9aft] provid$4 ,n[1 y und]/& t ! fir/ pr9ciple ( ! int]lock+ directorate is nev] to let g ( money on :i* x gets its h&s4 ,x is accu/om$ to misappropriat+ funds1 & turn+ public funds to its own uses2 a little ?+ l a de$ ( tru/ w\ld n /& 9 its way4 ,:at x fail$ to realize 9 ! case ( ?is ,:>ton tru/ 0 ! uncom=table am\nt ( agitation & publicity :i* w\ld be involv$4 ,if ! tru/ees ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 _h realiz$ :at 0 com+ to !m1 !y w\ld h made up t six hundr$ ?\s& doll>s by rais+ ! price ( gas 9 ,philadelphia4 ,= ! effect ( ! de$ ( tru/ 0 to br+ 9 a numb] ( ard5t "y tea*]s :o took s]i\sly ! words ( ! dead f\nd]1 & believ$ !y _h rights 9 ! place4 ,!y %amelessly attack$ ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i41 z ,i h n>rat$2 !y attack$ o!r int]e/s ( ! int]lock+ tru/ees 9 ! same reckless way4 ,= example1 ,pr(essor ,?omas ,conway prov$ h[ ! /reet railways 7 be+ plund]$ & ru9$4 ,he 0 unanim\sly recomm5d$ by 8 faculty = promotion1 b ?is recomm5dation 0 held up = ?ree ye>s by ! tru/ees4 ,dur+ ^! ?ree ye>s ! tru/ees 7 engag$ 9 sell+ a /reet railway at an inflat$ valuation to ! ,new ,hav51 & 7 putt+ ?r\gh ano!r 8deal0 ( ! same sort 9 ,indiana6 ,or take ! case ( ,dr4 ,w>d ,w4 ,pi]son1 :o %[$ be=e ! public s]vice commission h[ ! coal companies 7 *>g+ #a4gj p] ton transportation *>ges on coal1 :]eas ! actual co/ 0 only #ee c5ts2 & "h 0 our univ]sity1 ) two-?irds ( its tru/ees int]e/$ 9 ! m9+ & transport+ ( coal6 ,"h 0 a coal op]ator ab\t to give a l>ge sum ( money to ! univ]sity1 & )draw+ x6 ,dr4 ,pi]son also 0 recomm5d$ = promotion1 & wait$ ?ree ye>s1 & meantime ! sc&al bureau ( ! int]lock+ directorate 0 put to "w on him1 & he 0 *>g$ ) a grave (f5se4 ,8 colleagues inve/igat$ ! *>ge1 & prov$ x to be absolutely )\t f\ndation4 ,next came ! case ( ,scott ,ne>+1 :o _h begun 8 c>e] z secret>y to ! ,p5nsylvania ,*ild ,labor ,committee4 ,at ?is "t ,p5nsylvania _h m work+ *ildr5 ?an any o!r /ate 9 ! union4 ,= example1 !re 0 ,hel5 ,sissack1 a girl ( twelve work+ 9 a silk mill1 walk+ ?ree miles f h] home to />t "w at six o'clock at night1 f9i%+ "w at six 9 ! morn+1 & walk+ ?ree miles back4 ,ne>+ became an in/ructor at ! ,:>ton ,s*ool1 b w5t on oppos+ *ild labor1 & ! presid5t ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,manufactur]s' ,association attack$ him1 & ! dean ( ! ,:>ton ,s*ool 0 in/ruct$ by ! provo/ ( ! univ]sity to in/ruct ,ne>+ to /op 8 *ild labor talks4 ,! univ]sity 0 scold$ by a newspap] belong+ to ,joseph ,r4 ,grundy1 wool5 manufactur] & political boss1 & ?is s5t ! provo/ into ano!r panic4 ,aft] sev]al ye>s ( /rife1 ,ne>+ promis$ to be 8good0 = a ye>1 & he 0 8good0 = two ye>s2 t is1 he made no outside spee*es2 b x didn't help him1 because :at he said 9 8 class-rooms 0 report$ by ! /ud5ts1 & rea*$ ! e>s ( ! int]lock+ tru/ees4 ,! /&>d "t = promotion 9 ! ,:>ton ,s*ool is five ye>s1 b ,ne>+ wait$ eight ye>s1 & along ) 8 promotion he got a notice f ! provo/ t ! p]iod ( 8 appo9tm5t 0 = "o ye> at a "t6 ,r&all ,morgan1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,u4 ,g4 ,i41 & tru/ee ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i41 rem>k$ to a fri5d ( m9e3 8,he may /ay until he's bald-head$1 b he'll nev] get promot$40 ,ano!r tru/ee said to ,ne>+3 8,we'll give y "y fell[s rope & y'll hang y\rselves4 ,!re'll be no dismissals40 ,?is 0 ,e4 ,b4 ,morris1 presid5t ( ! ,gir>d ,tru/ ,company1 a ,morgan conc]n1 ) ,mr4 ,/otesbury1 ! gr& duke1 = a director2 also *airman ( ! ,cambria ,/eel ,company1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,/otesbury is a director2 also director ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,/eel ,company4 ,! provo/ ?\ght he knew h[ to h&le ?is matt]4 ,he said to "o ( 8 h5*m53 8,load him ) adm9i/rative "w1 s t he c't lecture4 #8,squeeze' him48 ,?is is a t]m :i* !y und]/& at plutocratic univ]sities2 to 8squeeze0 y is to make *anges 9 y\r curriculum1 s z to make y\r c\rses less important2 to take !m out ( ! requir$ li/1 or to give requir$ ,fr5* at ! same h\r1 s t nobody w be free to come to y\r c\rses2 or to put !m at inconv5i5t h\rs1 say at ?ree o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 :5 nobody likes to come4 ,if y are a pr(essor1 !y w 8squeeze0 y\r "y m52 y w be unable to get promotions & prop] sal>ies = y\r subord9ates1 or equipm5t or prop] supplies = y\r dep>tm5t4 ,y may f9d ! adv5tures ( ,scott ,ne>+ set =? 9 a book call$ 8,! ,ne>+ ,case10 by ,lightn] ,witm]1 a pr(essor at ! univ]sity4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ,pr(essor ,witm] paid = ! publication ( ?is book by be+ 8squeez$0 himself1 & by hav+ 8 "y m5 8squeez$40 ,scott ,ne>+1 r+-lead] ( ! agitation1 !y kept on a sal>y ( fifte5 hundr$ doll>s--& at ! same "t !y delicately call$ 8 att5tion to an op5+ :i* pres5t$ itself at ano!r univ]sity1 :]e he might get ?ree ?\s& doll>s6 8,:at a %ame ab\t t nice "y ,ne>+ fell[60 said ,pr(essor ,l+elba* ( ! dep>tm5t ( hi/ory4 8,he might h be5 gett+ sev5 or eight ?\s& doll>s n[1 if he _h held 8 tongue60 ,b on ano!r occasion ?is v5]able pr(essor argu$ 9 a faculty discussion t !re 0 no suppression ( free spee* at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,somebody put to him ! "q1 suppose he want$ to jo9 9 municipal rese>* "w1 to take up gas or /reet railways4 ,yes1 ev]ybody pres5t admitt$1 t might make a diff]5ce6 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,pr(essor ,,billy ,,sunday ,no /udy ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania w\ld be complete :i* fail$ to m5tion t x 0 f\nd$ by ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 & gave an honor>y degree to ,?omas ,pa9e4 ,frankl9's doctr9es1 political & religi\s1 c\ld n be taught 9 any univ]sity 9 ,am]ica today1 :ile z = ,pa9e1 he c\ld n keep out ( jail 9 any /ate ( ! ,union4 ,!odore ,roosevelt describ$ ,pa9e z 8a fil?y little a!i/10 :i* makes "o ?9k ( ,agassiz's /ud5t1 :o def9$ a lob/] z 8a r$ fi% t swims backw>ds40 ,!re 7 only ?ree ?+s wrong ) ! def9ition1 said ,agassiz2 a lob/] is n r$1 x is n a fi%1 & x does n swim backw>ds4 ,?omas ,pa9e 0 n fil?y1 he 0 n little1 & he wrote3 8,i believe 9 "o ,god & no m40 ,pa9e fir/ propos$ ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 he sav$ ! ,am]ican ,revolution by 8 eloqu5ce1 & he w come into 8 own :5 ,am]icans are free m54 ,meantime1 ! great univ]sity :i* honor$ him w\ld n d>e to m5tion 8 "n1 & 8 place 9 ! academic sun%9e is tak5 by ! ,rev4 ,william ,a4 ,sunday1 ,d4,d4 ,= ! b5efit ( po/]ity1 ,i expla9 t ,sunday 0 an incr$ibly vulg> & blatant religi\s revivali/1 :o abus$ ! labor movem5t & extoll$ ! ri*1 & 0 us$ by ! int]lock+ directorate to keep ! eyes ( ! masses fix$ on heav54 ,!y c>ri$ him f "o city to ano!r all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 ,philadelphia !y f9anc$ = him a f\r weeks' campaign4 ,sunday _h already receiv$ ! degree ( doctor ( div9ity f "o ,am]ican college2 he 0 n[ welcom$ ) op5 arms by ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 :i* _h b>r$ ,samuel ,gomp]s f speak+1 & m rec5tly has b>r$ ,james ,maur]1 presid5t ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,/ate ,f$]ation ( ,labor4 ,ab\t ! reception ( ! ,rev4 ,billy1 y may read 9 8 biography1 a *apt] head$ 8,a ,wond]ful ,day 9 a ,great ,univ]sity40 8,! greate/ day ( 8 cr[d$ life10 ! biograph] comm5ts1 & quotes a few samples ( ! eloqu5ce :]eby ! great evangeli/ promot$ ! cause ( culture & s*ol>%ip4 8,oh1 ,jesus1 isn't ?is a f9e bun*80 he began 8 clos+ pray]4 8,hot ,cakes ,(f ! ,griddle0 0 ! title ( 8 address1 & he portray$ ! wife ( ,pilate--8"o ( ^? mis]able1 pliable1 pla/ic1 two-fac$1 two-by-f\r1 lick-spittle1 toot-my-own-horn sort ( wom502 & !n ,pilate himself--8"o ( ^? ra?ole1 p9-head$1 pliable1 /&-pat1 free-lun*1 pie-c\nt] politicians40 ,speak+ 9 ! l>ge/ auditorium ( ! univ]sity1 be=e ! assembl$ /ud5ts & in/ructors1 ,billy ,sunday decl>$ t 8,jesus ,*ri/ is ei!r ! son ( ,god or ! natural (fspr+ ( a ,jewi% h>lot40 ,y w appreciate ?is ev5 m :5 y le>n t "o ( ! und]gr\nd *>ges laid aga9/ ,scott ,ne>+ 0 t he1 :5 ask$ privately by a /ud5t = 8 op9ion ( ! ,episcopal ,academy1 _h said t he w\ld r s5d a son ( 8 to hell ?an to ! academy4 ,?is %ock$ a tru/ee1 ,mr4 ,bell1 ,republican ma*9e politician & ex-attorney g5]al1 :o _h nev] he>d su* language us$ 9 political life4 ,b ,mr4 ,bell did n object to ! ,rev4 ,sunday /at+ t ex-,presid5t ,eliot ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity 0 a man 8s l[-d[n he w\ld ne$ an a]oplane to get into hell40 ,poor ,presid5t ,eliot1 x %\ld be expla9$1 is a ,unit>ian--t is ! reason he gets cuss$6,g ----- ,footnote ,g3 ,ord9>ily a man's dome/ic mis=tunes are n prop] basis = attack ^u 8 ideas2 b :5 a man sets himself up z a tea*] ( ! "y1 :5 he claims t he has ! "o true & valid moral sy/em1 & p\rs out virul5t abuse ^u all :o diff] ) 8 ideas--!n x seems reasonable to call att5tion to ! fact t ! son ( ! evangeli/1 ,william ,a4 ,sunday1 ,jr41 has be5 arre/$ 9 ! city ( ,los ,angeles twice )9 ! pa/ =tnight4 ,! fir/ "t he 0 f9$ two hundr$ doll>s = reckless driv+ ( an automobile2 ! second "t 8 home 0 raid$1 & he & sev5 ( 8 gue/s 7 arre/$ ^u compla9t ( ! neighborhood t !y h be5 conduct+ drunk5 debau*es = _m weeks4 ----- ,mr4 ,bell is n ! only pi\s politician on ?is pi\s bo>d4 ,s5ator ,george ,:>ton ,pepp] is a dev\t ,episcopalian1 lead] ( ! *ur* ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan & ,company 9 ! ,city ( ,bro!rly ,love4 ,mr4 ,pepp] is s pi\s t he does n believe 9 education1 he believes only 9 religion4 ,9 8 book1 8,a ,voice ,f ! ,cr[d10 he says3 8,subtract ,god & y get--n secul> education1 b no education at all40 ,aga9 he says3 8,! tea*] :o int]prets all ( life 9 t]ms ( bro!rhood is responsible = lead+ ! /ud5ts to =get ,god40 ,s1 ne$less to say1 ,mr4 ,pepp] 0 annoy$ :5 ,scott ,ne>+ caus$ to be publi%$ 9 ! ,philadelphia 8,nor? ,am]ican0 a lett] address$ to ,billy ,sunday1 advocat+ ! godless idea ( bro!rhood4 ,read ,ne>+'s evil words3 ,y h decl>$ y\r int]e/ 9 ! salvation ( ,philadelphia4 ,look ar\nd y & ask y\rself :at salvation means "h4 ,! city is fill$ ) unemploym5t & pov]ty2 multitudes are lit]ally />v+2 ?\s&s ( little *ildr5 toil 9 ! city's factories & /ores2 its work]s1 a ?ird ( a million /rong1 h no workm5's comp5sation law = _! protection4 ,mean:ile ! railroad int]e/s :i* control ! h>d coal fields are reap+ exorbitant pr(its2 ! traction company exacts ! highe/ f>es paid by ! p ( any ,am]ican city2 ! manufactur]s1 intr5*$ at ,h>risburg1 are fight+ too? & claw to prev5t ! passage ( up-to-date labor laws1 & ! ve/$ int]e/s are plac+ prop]ty rights above m5's s\ls4 ,^! mon/r\s (f5ses aga9/ humanity--?is defiance ( ! _s ( ,*ri/'s gospel--exi/ today 9 ! city :i* he>s y\r message4 ,& fur!r3 ! well-f$ p1 ^: ease & luxury are built ^u ?is pov]ty1 *ild labor & exploitation1 sit 9 y\r congregation1 contribute to y\r campaign funds1 ent]ta9 y socially1 & invite y to hold pray] meet+s 9 _! homes4 ,^! are !y t b9d griev\s burd5s on m5's %\ld]s1 t make clean ! outside ( ! cup & ! platt]--! dev\r]s ( wid[s' h\ses1 aga9/ :om ,*ri/ hurl$ ,8 curses4 ,"h is ,dives2 yond] is ,laz>us4 ,& x is ,dives :o has made y\r campaign f9ancially possible4 ,make no mi/ake6 ,! *ief prie/s1 scribes & ,ph>isees ( ,philadelphia w nev] crucify y :ile y deal 9 !ological pleasantries4 ,has x occurr$ to y t _! k9dness is a return = y\r s]vices 9 help+ !m to div]t att5tion f real1 press+ worldly inju/ice to heav5ly bliss8 ,turn y\r oratorical brilliancy = a mom5t aga9/ l[ wages1 ov]-"w1 unemploym5t1 monopoly & special privilege4 ,be=e y leave ,philadelphia w y speak ^! tru?s8 ,we pray 8,?y ,k+dom come on e>?40 ,:ile m5 are und]paid1 :ile wom5 are ov]work$1 :ile *ildr5 gr[ up 9 squalor1 :ile exploitation & social inju/ice rema91 ! ,k+dom ( ,god nev] c come on e>? & nev] w4 ,x 0 aft] ! publication ( ?is blasphemy t our int]lock+ tru/ees decid$ t ,scott ,ne>+ mu/ g4 ,!y knew t ! "y pr(essor's colleagues 7 solidly beh9d him1 & !y also knew t !re _h be5 no room 9 ,logan ,hall big en\gh to hold ! cr[ds ( /ud5ts :o ?rong$ to 8 lectures4 ,s !y mu/ be cunn+1 & wait until bo? in/ructors & /ud5ts _h scatt]$ to ! c\ntry1 & !re 0 no long] a *ance ( organiz$ action4 ,on ,june #ad !y vot$ n to reappo9t ,ne>+1 & ! provo/ wrote him a brief note advis+ him ( ?is action2 at ! same "t ! tru/ees vot$ privately t !y w\ld make no /atem5t on ! subject--regul> gum-%oe "w1 su* z !y 7 accu/om$ to use :5 !y put a bill ?r\gh _! city c\ncil1 /eal+ ! socks (f ! feet ( ,william ,p5n's /atue6 ,b "s ( ! alumni got toge!r & =m$ a committee1 & wrote lett]s to all ! tru/ees1 & also wrote lett]s to ! press1 & be=e long ! newspap] report]s 7 dogg+ ! tru/ees1 try+ to 8smoke !m out40 8,:y %\ld we make an explanation ( :at we *oose to d z tru/ees80 dem&$ ,mr4 ,j4 ,lev]+ ,jones1 tru/ company & /reet railway company & insurance company director & ,republican ma*9e politician4 8,! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania is n a public in/itution40 ,& !n ! report]s got aft] ! pi\s ,s5ator ,pepp]1 :o also d5i$ t ! univ]sity 0 a public in/itution4 ,! p ( ! /ate 7 putt+ up a million doll>s a ye> = x--!y are n[ putt+ up a million & a half2 b !y h no say z to h[ ?is million doll>s is sp5t6 ,! pr(essors ( ! univ]sity 7 9 ! same position z ,s5ator ,pepp]'s secret>y1 s ?is pi\s man decl>$2 he _h ! same "r to dis*>ge !m1 & !y _h no m "r to dem& an explanation4 ,nor 7 ! tru/ees oblig$ to pay att5tion to ! provisions ( ! ,:>ton tru/ de$--9 spite ( ! indignant prote/s ( ,mr4 ,morris1 "o ( ! tru/ees ( ! ,:>ton e/ate4 ,! agitation cont9u$1 & little by little ^! tru/ees 7 smok$ out & =c$ to reveal !mselves4 ,t]rible rumors 7 spread z to :at ,scott ,ne>+ _h done4 ,he _h que/ion$ a /ud5t1 ! son ( a ,philadelphia judge1 & n lik+ ! /ud5t's answ]s1 _h sne]$3 8,t is ! k9d ( ignorance y w\ld expect to f9d 9 judicial circles40 ,! above /atem5t be+ widely quot$ by ! tru/ees1 ,ne>+'s colleagues produc$ a sign$ /atem5t f ! /ud5t1 t he _h nev] met ,pr(essor ,ne>+ or spok5 to him2 he _h sat 9 ,ne>+'s classes1 b _h nev] be5 ask$ any oral que/ions by him4 ,! real reason beh9d ! :ole proce$+ 0 reveal$ by a legislator up 9 ,h>risburg1 :o got drunk at ! ,maje/ic ,hotel & told h[ 8,joe0 ,grundy1 wool5 manufactur] ( ,bri/ol1 & presid5t ( ! ,/ate ,manufactur]s' ,association1 _h fix$ x up ) ,s5ator ,buckman1 8 political boss1 t ! univ]sity %\ld n get its annual appropriation until ,ne>+ 0 fir$4 ,s ,ne>+ 0 fir$1 & /ay$ fir$1 & t 0 ! end ( x4 ,sev]al ( 8 colleagues quit ! univ]sity2 ! re/ ( !m rais$ a fund to pay ,ne>+ a ye>'s sal>y1 z tribute ( _! admiration2 b !y !mselves /ay$ on & behav$ !mselves1 & !re has be5 no m di/urbance at ! ,:>ton ,s*ool4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania pr(essors no long] g out & lecture aga9/ *ild labor1 !y no long] s]ve on public commissions--or if !y d1 _! f9d+s are :at ! int]lock+ directorate wi%es f\nd4 ,!re are no long] graft exposures 9 ,philadelphia2 z "o pr(essor rem>k$ to me3 8,x's all inside ! heads ( p :o don't tell60 ,& ?is same pr(essor report$ an exclamation :i* came f ! lips ( 8 dean3 8,oh1 h[ ,i hate re=m]s60 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii ,,! ,,triumph ,,( ,,dea? ,:at is ! intellectual /ate ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 at ! pres5t mom5t8 ,i que/ion$ f\r diff]5t pr(essors ab\t x--tak+ ! precaution to meet ea* "o secretly1 n lett+ ev5 ! o!rs "k ab\t x4 ,always ,i got ! same report1 frequ5tly back$ by ! same anecdotes4 ,"s "o _h gone to ! head ( a dep>tm5t 9 ! ,:>ton ,s*ool to say t ! 8,"y ,democracy0 gr\p ( /ud5ts want$ to arrange a debate1 to h "o ( _! pr(essors answ] ! ,sociali/ argum5ts ( ,scott ,ne>+4 8,i %\ld l to d x10 repli$ ! dep>tm5t head4 8,x's j :at ,i believe 91 b ,i am v busy1 & h plans to h my dep>tm5t exp&$2 ,i don't believe 9 pussy-foot+1 b !re's no use ?r[+ away a *ance to get "s good "w done40 ,9 o!r words1 ?is man did n ev5 d>e to debate aga9/ ,scott ,ne>+1 = fe> ( (f5d+ 8 tru/ees6 ,9 ! ,greek dep>tm5t a "y in/ructor did n d>e jo9 ! 8,"y ,democracy0 gr\p1 ?\gh ?is 0 an op5 =um1 /rictly non-political2 he w\ld give 8 money1 he said1 b n 8 "n1 x 0 too dang]\s4 8,!y nev] int]f]e ) my tea*+ ,greek10 he add$4 ,keep hidd51 t is ! wise policy2 keep y\r head d[n4 ,any?+ y say may get into ! newspap]s1 & get 9 wrong4 ,a lead] ( ! /rik+ long%orem5 0 arre/$ & clubb$1 & a /ud5t tri$ to raise bail4 8,p5n ,man ,def5ds ,radical10 ran ! sc>e headl9es4 ,& "s "o told me a m\rnful /ory1 "o t ,i he>d ov] & ov] aga9 9 ! colleges & univ]sities ,i visit$4 ,y "k 9 c\ntry settlem5ts !y h ! traditional 8village idiot02 likewise 9 e college & univ]sity !y h "s unhappy1 beat5 man1 :o made a mi/ake once 9 8 y\?1 & has nev] be5 able to atone = x4 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 !re is a "y pr(essor1 ^: /ud5ts wi%$ to debate ! ,mc,namara case2 !y ask$ him = advice on ea* side ( ! debate1 & he made sugge/ions1 & tri$ to expla9 h[ ! use ( viol5ce w\ld appe> to a labor lead]4 ,= ?is he 0 haul$ up be=e ! tru/ees & br[-beat54 ,he has nev] got beyond ! rank ( assi/ant pr(essor1 & is a brok5 man4 ,he 0 an active p>ty ,sociali/1 b n[ does no?+1 & if he writes a lett] to a newspap] on a public "q1 he d>es n sign 8 own "n to x4 ,! tru/ees may n pay mu* att5tion to ! tea*+ ( ,greek1 b !y wat* ! economics & hi/ory dep>tm5ts l hawks4 ,a fri5d ( m9e1 n a pr(essor1 told ( tak+ a motor ride ) "o ( ^! tru/ees1 :o ref]r$ to a ,:>ton ,s*ool pr(essor z 8t piz5 pup40 8,:at ideas ( 8 d y object to80 ask$ my fri5d4 8,oh1 all k9ds ( ideas2 t ,irel& %\ld be free1 = example4 ,z ne> z ,i c get x1 he believes j :at my cook believes40 ,said my fri5d3 8,y are mi/ak5 ab\t ! man4 ,he's really a lovable fell[2 if y knew him y w\ld l him4 ,b1 naturally1 y don't meet him4 ,y h an unwritt5 law--he w\ld h to ask p]mission ( 8 dean or ( ! provo/ be=e he met y2 o!rwise he w\ld commit an un?9kable (f5se40 8,well10 repli$ ! tru/ee1 8he's unsci5tific1 & anyh[1 he doesn't get along ) ! boys40 ,my fri5d said3 8,b t's because 8 curriculum 0 *ang$ s t he c't get any boys40 8,well1 anyh[10 said ! tru/ee1 8he's n ! calibre ( man we want = full pr(essor40 ,a woman fri5d ( m9e 0 pres5t at a tea p>ty :]e ! head ( a dep>tm5t 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 told ab\t a propos$ appo9tm5t 9 ! political sci5ce dep>tm5t4 ,! man "u discussion 0 connect$ ) ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,he 0 weal?y1 said ?is dean1 & _h a good social position2 8 wife's "m _h especially important social connections4 ,he 0 "r on ,russia1 he 0 "r on ,japan1 he 0 "r on rep>ations2 he _h writt5 ! rec5t note ( ,secret>y ,hughes to ! ,bol%evi/ delegation at ,g5oa1 & ,hughes _h pass$ ?is note ) only two or ?ree em5dations4 ,su* is ! atmosph]e 9 ! high-up circles ( our plutocratic education2 su* are ! /&>ds ( em95ce6 ,i am in=m$ on ! be/ au?ority t ?is /urdy oppon5t ( ! ,soviet gov]nm5t 9 our ,/ate ,dep>tm5t receiv$ ?ree flatt]+ (f]s f lead+ ,ea/]n univ]sities1 z soon z x became kn[n t he 0 ! au?or ( t ,hughes note6 ,su* is ! way ! game is play$4 ,z "o pr(essor rem>k$ to me3 8,kn[+ ! ropes z ,i d1 ,i c\ld get any sort ( promotion1 any sort ( honors--& t n by wor?y "w1 n by any true contribution to sci5ce1 b simply by kn[+ ! int]e/s1 & be+ unscrupul\s en\gh4 ,x is a situation :i* de/roys ! morals ( e man :o kn[s ab\t x40 ,& ano!r said3 8,!re is n a man 9 ! ,:>ton ,s*ool today :o truly respects himself40 ,su* are ! in/ructors2 & ! /ud5ts are :at y w\ld expect4 ,"o pr(essor said to me3 8,n five p] c5t ( my m5 are ?9k+ ab\t public que/ions4 ,!y take :at ,i tea* !m z c[s 9 ! pa/ure take ra91 some?+ to be endur$ b n ?\ght ab\t4 ,!y come f high s*ools :]e !y h he>d no discussions ( vital que/ions4 ,i h talk$ ) ?\s&s ( !m2 ask anybody 9 ! univ]sity & y w get ! same answ]--_! m5tal life is z dead z ! tomb40 ,ano!r pr(essor told h[ "o ( 8 colleagues _h br\ght into 8 class a =m] lectur] ( ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 9 ,sib]ia1 :o describ$ to ! /ud5ts ! behavior ( ,sem5(f1 ! ,cossack b&it1 "o ( ! pets ( our ,/ate ,dep>tm5t4 ,! lectur] _h travel$ 9 ,sem5(f's tra91 & _h be5 invit$ to tea1 & ,sem5(f came 9 ) 8 tunic spott$ ) blood1 expla9+ t he _h j dispat*$ a c>load ( prison]s4 ,he _h %ot !m1 "o by "o1 ) 8 own revolv]1 & left ! dead = ! ,am]ican troops to bury4 ,!re _h be5 "s discussion ( ! incid5t 9 ! class1 & n a man !re ?\ght !re 0 any?+ wrong ab\t x4 8,!y nev] batt$ an eye10 said my in=mant4 ,su* are ! triumphs ( plutocratic education2 & le/ y d\bt ?is1 ,i m5tion t ! /ud5ts prov$ _! convictions by action4 ,!y kidnapp$ a ,russian /ud5t1 a quiet & unobtrusive fell[1 a ,sociali/1 n a ,communi/2 !y c>ri$ him 9 an automobile "s fifte5 miles outside ! city1 beat him until he 0 helpless1 & left him to get back z be/ he c\ld4 ,?is 0 puni%m5t = express+ ! op9ion t ! ,russian p %\ld be p]mitt$ to "w out _! own de/9y 9 _! own way4 ,= ?+s su* z ?is ! /ate ( ,p5nsylvania contributes a subsidy ( a million & a half doll>s a ye>6 ,! int]lock+ tru/ees are s sure ( _! p[] t !y v5tur$ rec5tly to give to all ! _w a demon/ration ( x4 ,! old provo/ retir$1 & !y ca/ ab\t = a new "o1 & (f]$ to ! ,am]ican academic _w ! grave/ insult x has yet su/a9$4 ,y might sp5d mu* "t se>*+ ?r\gh ! names ( prom95t p 9 ,am]ica1 be=e y f\nd "o less fitt$ to be head ( a great univ]sity ?an ,leon>d ,wood2 a second-rate regim5tal surgeon at ! ,presidio 9 ,san ,francisco1 :o _h ! =tune to become ! favorite ( ,!odore ,roosevelt1 & 0 by him ru%$ to a high comm& 9 ! army1 aga9/ ! unanim\s prote/ ( army m54 ,9 #aibj he 0 pick$ out by a gr\p ( millionaire adv5tur]s z _! c&idate = presid5t2 ^! m5 7 %[n by ! ,new ,york 8,_w0 to h sp5t millions to buy him ! nom9ation4 ,!y fail$2 & p]haps to soo! ! g5]al's w\nd$ feel+s ! tru/ees ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 select$ him = ! highe/ honor 9 _! gift4 ,also1 ,h>v>d has j made him an ov]se]--! int]lock+ process 9 a new =m6 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania ! ,g5]al receives tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s p] ye>4 ,he has n yet condesc5d$ to honor ! univ]sity ) 8 pres5ce1 b 8 duties are p]=m$ by an assi/ant provo/1 at six or eight ?\s&4 ,z faculty m5 expla9$ to me1 ! "o ?+ :i* makes x possible to tol]ate ! indignities ( managem5t by bus9ess m51 is ! fact t ! presid5t is always a pr(essional educator1 a man :o has be5 "o ( !m & und]/&s _! problems4 ,b "h is a man :o has nev] be5 an educator1 & is n ev5 a graduate ( a univ]sity2 a milit>y autocrat1 utt]ly out ( sympa?y ) true ideals ( education4 ,s ! pr(essor is pu%$ "o /ep l[] 9 ! social scale1 8 /atus ( inf]iority is fix$2 & at ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 ev]ybody sits /ill & holds 8 brea?1 wait+ = ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,drexel-,morgan to die1 & leave 8 millions to 8 dead univ]sity6 ,p4 ,s4 ,z ?is goes to press1 ,g5]al ,wood resigns4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv ,,! ,,tig]',s ,,lair ,= f\r ye>s dur+ my e>ly life z a writ] ,i liv$--fir/ 9 a t5t1 !n 9 a little cab9 :i* ,i built1 !n 9 an old f>m-h\se--9 ! wood$ hills ab\t five miles nor? ( ,pr9ceton4 ,i wrote 8,manassas0 !re1 & 8,! ,jungle40 ,= 8,manassas0 ,i us$ ! ,pr9ceton libr>y1 s ,i sp5t a great deal ( "t ab\t ! place1 & got to "k x v well4 ,i dwell on ^? days1 & visions rise ( elegant c\ntry g5tlem5's e/ates1 deep %ade-trees & smoo? cool lawns ) peacocks & lyre-birds /rutt+ ab\t2 & ! campus1 ) elegant "y g5tlem5 l\ng+1 g>b$ ) co/ly simplicity & elaborately /udi$ c>elessness4 ,i rememb] ! w>m p]fum$ ev5+s ( spr+1 ) ! s++ on ! /eps ( 8,old ,nor?02 ! bonfires & p>ades & rejoic+s ov] a?letic victories2 ! grave c]emonials ( comm5cem5t1 & ! spee*es full ( exalt$ s5tim5ts4 ,i rememb] a tall black-coat$ figure--,i nev] saw x )\t a %9+ silk hat--/rid+ ab\t ! gr\nds1 or /&+ on ! /eps ( 8,prexy's h\se10 respond+ to a s]5ade1 & rem9d+ ! /ud5ts h[ !y 7 de/9$ to g out & be lead]s 9 ! battle = all ?+s noble & true & gr&4 ,!n ,i w\ld g into ! libr>y & "w = a c\ple ( h\rs1 & come out late at night1 & see ^! same "y lead]s ( ! future come /agg]+ out ( _! clubh\ses to vomit 9 ! gutt]4 ,! public 0 told t dr9k+ 0 =bidd5 9 ^! clubs2 b ,i saw :at ,i saw4 ,i suspect$ t ! tall g5tleman 9 ! black coat & silk hat mu/ also "k :at 0 go+ on1 & t !re=e he did n mean 8 gold5 words to be tak5 ) entire lit]alness4 ,if only !re _h be5 "s way by :i* ,i c\ld h w>n$ ! _w conc]n+ ?is eloqu5t college presid5t :o did n mean 8 gold5 words--:at a trag$y to mank9d might h be5 av]t$6 ,i did n meet ,woodr[ ,wilson at ,pr9ceton1 b ,i met a good _m ( 8 pr(essors4 ,i call$ on 8 pr(essor ( lit]ature1 ,h5ry ,van ,dyke1 poet & s*ol>1 a de> amiable g5tleman :o _h ab\t z mu* idea ( ! realities ( mod]n capitalism z _h ! roses 9 8 g>d54 ,i met "s ( 8 /ud5ts--,i took walks ov] ! hills ) "o :o _h lit]>y aspirations1 & consid]$ ,t5nyson's poems to ,que5 ,victoria ! highe/ imag9ative flight ( our age4 ,?is e>ne/ "y man discov]$ t ,i admir$ a disreputable ,engli% free-lov] by ! "n ( ,%elley2 & s our acqua9tance di$4 ,ano!r "t my family 0 away1 & ,i liv$ 9 t[n 9 a /ud5t bo>d+-h\se2 ,i turn weak ev5 n[ :5 ,i ?9k ( ^? solemn1 pale1 black-clad "y m5 f ! !ological sem9>y1 eat+ _! ?9 & wat]y meals1 & liv+ 9 a /ate ( m9d precisely z if ! la/ hundr$ & fifty ye>s _h nev] happ5$ to anybody4 ,! mann]s & traditions ( ,pr9ceton are ,engli%2 ! ar*itecture1 ! ivy1 & ! elaborate c>elessness ( ! m5's attire4 ,/roll+ ab\t ! campus y might be 9 ! mid/ ( "o ( ^? int]m9able ,engli% novels1 9 :i* ! h]o goes fir/ ?r\gh ! public s*ool & eats at 8tuck-%ops10 & !n me&]s up to ,cambridge or ,ox=d1 & gracefully loit]s = two hundr$ pages1 punt+ on ! riv]1 read+ a few r&om books ( poetry1 & s$uc+ a girl or two4 ,pr9ceton is ! home ( ! graces1 ! mo/ p]fect s*ool ( snobb]y 9 ,am]ica4 ,x is meant = g5tlem5's sons1 & no nons5se ab\t x2 no ,negroes1 few ,jews or ,ca?olics if !y are kn[n4 ,! society clubs run1 n m]ely ! campus1 b ! faculty1 & ! end[m5t is presid$ ov] by ! prettie/ bun* ( plutocrats yet assembl$ 9 our empire ( education4 ,! gr& duke ( ,pr9ceton 01 until he di$ la/ ye>1 ,mr4 ,taylor ,pyne1 numb]$ among a score ( ! weal?ie/ m5 9 ! weal?ie/ c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,mr4 ,pyne 0 a director 9 ! ,national ,city ,bank1 "o ( ! ?ree great in/itutions ( ! money tru/2 he 0 also a director ( ! ,delaw>e & ,lackawanna ,railroad1 & ( ! ,prud5tial ,life ,insurance ,company1 "o ( ! great honey-pots ( ,wall ,/reet4 ,x 0 on ,mr4 ,pyne's cool gre5 lawns t ,i wat*$ ! peacocks & lyre-birds1 9 ! days :5 ,i _h come back f ! ,*icago /ocky>ds1 :ite & sick ) ! horror ( :at ,i _h se54 ,! second gr& duke ( ,pr9ceton is ,cyrus ,h4 ,mc,cormick1 head ( ! ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,company1 also a director 9 ! ,national ,city ,bank4 ,! ?ird gr& duke is ,william ,coop] ,proct]1 ! ,ivory ,soap magnate1 :o tri$ to buy ! presid5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ,g5]al ,wood4 ,mr4 ,proct] is also a director 9 ! ,national ,city ,bank--q a smell ( ,/&>d ,oil on ! ,tig]'s coat1 y notice6 ,! f\r? gr& duke is ,rob]t ,g>rett1 ! bigge/ bank] ( ,baltimore1 ^: br[n/one mansion 0 "o ( ! wond]s ( my *ildhood4 ,all ! above are life-tru/ees ( ,pr9ceton2 & to assi/ !m !y h two m bank]s1 & a ,philadelphia lawy] :o is a director 9 ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 & 9 ! ,lehigh ,railroad & ! ,lehigh ,coal ,company2 a cotton manufactur] :o is a memb] ( ! ,republican ,campaign ,committee2 a ,pittsburgh m]*ant :o is director 9 a national bank2 ! secret>y-treasur] ( ! ,unit$ ,railroads ( ,new ,j]sey2 ! presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,tru/ ,company2 a publi%] :o is a director ( two banks1 a lawy] :o is director ( two insurance companies1 & ano!r :o is *airman ( a railroad1 & ano!r :o is attorney = ! ,prud5tial ,life4 ,no uns\nd or subv]sive ideas ne$ apply at ,pr9ceton6 ,& ! j rew>d ( all ?is respectability 0 reap$ :5 ,h4 ,c4 ,frick1 ! /eel k+1 di$1 & left a great "p ( 8 =tune to ! univ]sity4 ,woodr[ ,wilson made a lot ( tr\ble = ^! sup]-plutocratic tru/ees4 ,he saw t ! club sy/em 0 de/roy+ ! intellectual life ( ! univ]sity1 & he tri$ to break x up & introduce a sy/em "u :i* ! ri* /ud5ts w\ld at lea/ "k ! names ( ! less ri* ones4 ,he 0 bitt]ly f\ght at e po9t by ! society gr\p1 l$ by ,&rew ,we/1 head ( ! ,lat9 dep>tm5t1 & dean ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool1 a college politician :o is g5ial to p he c use1 b is a bitt] p>tisan ( reaction4 ,?is ,dean ,we/ _h a vision ( a hyp]-exclusive s*ool = graduate /ud5ts1 an ivory t[] ( classical culture1 & he got ,mr4 ,proct]1 :o owns a t[] ( ivory soap1 to (f] half a million doll>s = ?is purpose4 ,b ,woodr[ ,wilson object$ to ! plan & delay$ x1 & ,mr4 ,proct] became angry & )drew 8 money--:i* caus$ a furi\s hullabaloo among ! ,pr9ceton plutocracy1 l$ by ,mr4 ,taylor ,pyne1 ! fir/ gr& duke4 ,= "s "t ! conflict rag$1 & x 0 settl$ 9 a peculi> way4 ,dean ,we/ got somebody to (f] ?ree millions = ! propos$ s*ool2 & t lick$ ,woodr[1 & ,woodr[ b[$ 8 head 9 submission4 ,x _h be5 possible to hesitate ov] half a million1 b ?ree millions--8fle% & blood cood5 be> x60 ,i am quot+ f ! delightful sc5e 9 ,?ack]ay's 8,yell[plu% ,pap]s10 :]e 8,*awls10 :o is 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,honorable ,alg]non ,deuceace1 is be+ tempt$ to d "s rascality = 88 ,exlnsy ! ,"r ,honorable ,e>l ( ,crabs40 ,at fir/ he resi/s ! temptation2 b !n 8 ,exlnsy 8lugs out a crisp1 flutt]+1 sn[y ,,hundr$-,,pun ,,note6 #8,y %all h ?is2 & ,i w1 moreov]1 take y into my s]vice & give y d\ble y\r pres5t wages4' 8,fle% & blood cood5 be> x4 #8,my "l1' says ,i1 lay+ my h& ^u my busm1 #8only give me security1 & ,i'm y\rs =ev]4' 8,! old noblem9 gr9'd1 & pattid me on ! %\ld]4 #8,"r1 my lad1' says he1 #8"r--y're a nice promis+ y\?4 ,"h is ! be/ security4' ,& he pulls out 8 pocketbook1 returns ! hundr$-pun bill1 & takes out "o = fifty4 #8,"h is half today2 tomorr[ y %all h ! rema9d]4'0 ,& s ,dean ,we/ became ! ma/] ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool ( ,pr9ceton2 accord+ to ! t]ms ( ! gift he & ano!r man hold ! purse-/r+s4 ,up ) ! ari/ocratic tradition1 & good-bye to elegant & /udi$ c>elessness6 ,ev]ybody 9 ! ,graduate ,s*ool ( ,pr9ceton mu/ we> an academic g[n = d9n]6 ,!y kick$ ,woodr[ ,wilson up/airs1 & put 9 8 place a ,presbyt]ian cl]gyman by ! "n ( ,john ,gri] ,hibb51 snob to 8 f+]tips1 a timid little man :o comp5sates = 8 own %elt]$ life by be+ 9 8 imag9+s a f]oci\s milit>i/1 clamor+ = all k9ds ( slaught]4 ,he is an active director 9 half a doz5 organizations = ! purpose ( gett+ u ready = e w> 9 sight1 & only ! o!r day he 0 call+ at ,comm5cem5t = u to 8br+ d[n our fi/ on ! c\ncil-table ( ,europe0 & to 8take ,russia by ! ?roat0--us+1 by an un=tunate co9cid5ce1 ! v same words t we he>d a few ye>s ago f ,wilhelm ,hoh5zoll]n6 ,presid5t ,hibb5 0 educat$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l92 a curi\s fact :i* ,i note ab\t "o aft] ano!r ( ^! academic drill-s]geants--,butl] ( ,columbia1 ,b]l9--,l[ell ( ,h>v>d1 ,b]l9--,smi? ( ,p5nsylvania1 ,goett+56 ,^! we h met s f>2 & next we %all meet ,angell ( ,yale1 ,b]l9--,:eel] ( ,cali=nia1 ,heidelb]g--,wilbur ( ,/an=d1 ,frankfurt & ,muni*--ev]yone ( !m le>n$ ! ,goose-/ep "u ! ,kais]6 ,,*apt] ,,xxv ,,peacocks ,,& ,,slums ,evans ,cl>k1 n[ ( ! ,labor ,bureau 9 ,new ,york1 0 = ?ree ye>s a 8preceptor0 at ,pr9ceton1 & tri$ to int]e/ ! "y m5 9 :at 0 go+ on 9 ! outside _w2 among o!r ?+s he assign$ !m ,walt] ,lippmann's 8,preface to ,politics0 z a book to read4 ,i rememb] t ,i made a dilig5t 8g0 at ?is book1 to f9d out :at ,lippmann meant & :at he want$2 b ,i nev] c\ld1 & ,i d\bt if any ,pr9ceton "u-graduate c\ld d m4 ,h[ev]1 ,pr(essor ,william ,/>r ,my]s ( ! dep>tm5t ( hi/ory1 a popul> orator at ladies' clubs1 ?\ght x 0 a t]rible book1 & plead$ ) ,cl>k t he 0 8tak+ an unfair advantage ( immature m9ds60 ,a pr(essor at ano!r univ]sity1 :o kn[s ,pr(essor ,my]s well1 tells me t 8he is1 next to ,cal ,coolidge & ,ole ,hanson1 ! mo/ consummate ass on radicalism 9 ! c\ntry4 ,he is ! lion ( ! aft]noon p9k teas40 ,z always1 :]e y h smoo? cool lawns ) peacocks & lyre-birds on !m1 y also h vile & fil?y slums1 9 :i* babies die ( typhoid & dys5t]y1 & little *ildr5 gr[ up crook$ & poison$ = life4 ,9 ?is elegant ari/ocratic univ]sity t[n are "s ( ! wor/ slums 9 ! _w2 ! ,rev4 ,edw>d ,a4 ,/e9]1 au?or ( 8,! ,trail ( ! ,immigrant10 0 br\ght to ,pr9ceton to prea*1 & he inspect$ !m1 & writes me3 8,! h\s+ conditions at ,pr9ceton 7 ab\t z ,i h f\nd 9 ! mo/ conge/$ di/rict ( ,new ,york4 ,"u ! %ad[ ( ?ree million doll> dormitories 7 t5em5ts ( ! wor/ type4 ,!y 7 occupi$ by color$ & :ite help40,h ,!re 0 a "y social work]1 ,nell ,v9c5t by "n1 :o 0 call$ to act z secret>y to ! *>ity organization society ( ! t[n4 ,"s common labor]s1 work+ on ! college build+s1 w5t on /rike & began picket+4 ,x 0 a spontane\s /rike1 by ,italians & o!r =eign]s1 & ,miss ,v9c5t1 :o knew _! wives & *ildr51 tri$ to organize !m1 & spoke to !m at a meet+1 urg+ !m to refra9 f viol5ce & abide by ! law4 ,! news ( ?is came to ! *>ity organization tru/ees1 & !re 0 a t]rible fuss2 "s ( ! prom95t memb]s ( ! faculty summon$ ,miss ,v9c5t to appe> be=e ! bo>d1 & *all5g$ h] = /irr+ up tr\ble 9 ! t[n4 ,"o *>ge !y br\ght aga9/ h] 0 t %e _h nev] be5 to *ur*2 ano!r 0 t :ile liv+ on a 8good0 /reet1 %e _h invit$ ! poor to visit h]1 & ! wives & families ( ,italian labor]s trail+ up to h] door _h 8l[]$ ! social tone ( ! /reet40 ,%e _h br\ght into ,pr9ceton a critical s5tim5t1 :i* 0 mo/ di/ress+ to ! au?orities ( a fa%ionable univ]sity4 ,"o pr(essor's wife report$ t ! attitude ( ! ,italians _h entirely *ang$2 %e no long] _h any pleasure 9 di/ribut+ *>ity to !m1 !y did n love h] any m4 ,presid5t ,hibb5 f9ally succe$$ 9 pat*+ up ! tr\ble2 b he told ,miss ,v9c5t1 ref]r+ to "s ( ! univ]sity tru/ees :o are memb]s ( ! *>ity bo>d1 8,y h no idea h[ ,i _h to argue ) !m60 ,9 a lett] to me ,miss ,v9c5t uses ! phrase1 8! exquisite lie t is ,pr9ceton40 ,9 connection ) ?is /rike ,evans ,cl>k tells an anecdote :i* ?r[s a bright light on ,pr9ceton education4 ,he 0 invit$ by a /ud5t to lun* on ,prospect av5ue1 :]e all ! ri* clubs are4 ,! /rik]s _h quit "w on a club build+1 & 7 picket+ ?is build+1 rid+ up & d[n on bicycles4 8,:at are ^? m5 do+80 ask$ ! /ud5t1 & ,cl>k expla9$--!y 7 pickets4 8,:at are pickets80 0 ! next "q4 ,!y w5t inside1 cont9u+ _! conv]sation at ! club d9+-table2 "h 7 a score ( college m51 & all ask$ que/ions1 & h>dly "o knew :at ! ^w 8picket0 means1 & h>dly "o knew !re 0 a /rike ( ! labor]s work+ on ,pr9ceton's exclusive new club6 ----- ,footnote ,h3 8,"s ,unsolv$ ,social ,problems ( a ,univ]sity ,t[n10 by ,ar?ur ,evans ,wood1 ,assi/ant ,pr(essor ( ,sociology at ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan2 a !sis ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 publi%$ by ,c4 ,w4 ,graham1 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*igan1 #aibj4 ,?is docum5t gives a detail$ /udy ( ,pr9ceton slums4 ,on page #cb x appe>s t ! infant mortality rate ( ,pr9ceton 9 #aiaf 0 #aej p] ?\s&1 z aga9/ #if p] ?\s& 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ----- ,six or sev5 ye>s ago we _h a *ance to make w> on ,mexico2 & ! =m] presid5t ( ,pr9ceton took u "p way 91 :ile ! !n presid5t ( ,pr9ceton tri$ furi\sly to get u all ! way 94 ,x happ5$ t ,norman ,angell1 ! ,engli% writ] & pacifi/1 0 invit$ to ,pr9ceton to lecture1 & made "s casual ref]5ce to ! milit>i/ propag&a aga9/ ,mexico--& s got himself into a bewild]+ exp]i5ce4 ,picture him1 a =eign] f a l& ( polit5ess1 an invit$ gue/ at a univ]sity suppos$ to repres5t culture & urbanity2 & ! presid5t ( ?is univ]sity1 a cl]gyman ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 spr+s up 9 ! audi5ce & *all5ges him4 8,d y believe 9 murd]8 ,d y believe 9 all[+ ,am]ican citiz5s to be murd]$ 9 ,mexico80 ,! lectur] tries politely to answ]1 b is n all[$ to f9i%4 8,answ] me1 yes or no60 cries ! presid5t ( ,pr9ceton4 8,d y believe 9 murd]80 ,& :5 ! ,engli%man /ill fails to answ] yes or no1 ! %eph]d ( ,jesus %akes 8 f+] at him1 trembl+ ) rage & scream+ aga9 & aga91 8,answ] me1 yes or no6 ,d y believe 9 murd]80 ,bo? ,evans ,cl>k & 8 wife 7 witnesses ( ?is extraord9>y sc5e1 & describ$ x to me 9 detail1 n res5t+ my incr$ulity1 b pati5tly assur+ me t !y 7 n exagg]at+1 x happ5$ j s4 ,& a lett] f ,mr4 ,angell sub/antiates x4 ,9 ! ye> #aiaf arrangem5ts _h be5 made to h ,presid5t ,david ,/>r ,jordan ( ,/an=d speak 9 a hall on ! campus2 b ,presid5t ,hibb51 a life-long fri5d ( ,jordan's1 refus$ him ! use ( ! build+1 & he _h to speak 9 ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*4 ,two or ?ree /ud5ts _h organiz$ an anti-w> society1 & !y invit$ ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,mussey ( ,columbia1 b c\ld n get ei!r a college hall or a *ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 !y r5t$ an obscure room 9 ! labor qu>t]s ( ! t[n1 & "h ! lecture took place4 ,x _h n gone v f> be=e ,frank ,jewett ,ma!r1 pr(essor ( art--sixty ye>s ( age1 & old en\gh to "k bett]1 y w\ld ?9k--/uck 9 8 head1 & !n slamm$ ! door ) a l\d noise4 ,app>5tly he w5t (f = re9=cem5ts1 = t5 m9utes lat] he flung ! door op51 & ent]$ ) a pr(essor ( ,fr5* & ano!r pr(essor4 ,^! ?ree /amp$ ov] ! hall1 up "o aisle & d[n ano!r1 %\t+ comm5ts on ! lectur]'s rem>ks1 & n /opp+ at p]sonal insults4 ,9 ord] to appreciate ! sc5e y w\ld h to "k ,h5ry ,mussey--s g5tle & *>m+1 rosy-fac$1 smil+ l a *]ub j arriv$ f heav54 ,& "h 0 ,evans ,cl>k1 a "y preceptor1 presid+1 & he _h to get up sev]al times & ask ?ree full pr(essors ( 8 univ]sity to behave !mselves l g5tlem56 ,f9ally1 !y m>*$ out1 %\t+ 8,vive la ,france60 8,0 ?is be=e we w5t into ! w>80 ,i ask$1 & ! answ] 03 8,x 0 aft] ,pr9ceton w5t into ! w>1 b be=e ! re/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates did40 ,also ,mr4 ,cl>k's wife told me "s ( h] adv5tures4 ,%e is ,fri$a ,kir*wey1 daught] ( a =m] dean ( ! ,columbia ,univ]sity ,law ,s*ool2 %e is "o ( ! editors ( ! 8,nation10 & z lovely a p]son z y w f9d4 ,b y "k h[ x is ) ^! prop] society p1 _! imag9ations always run to f\lness conc]n+ p :o diff] ) !m2 !y _c see h[ anybody :o refuses to believe 9 class privilege & wage slav]y c lead a dec5t life4 ,be=e ! ,cl>ks _h be5 at ,pr9ceton a few mon?s1 a head ( "o ( ! dep>tm5ts ask$ if x 0 true1 z report$1 t _! m>riage 0 a trial "o6 ,!n1 9 a railroad tra91 sitt+ beh9d two socially exclusive pr(essors' wives1 ,fri$a ,kir*wey became acqua9t$ ) ,pr9ceton ideas ab\t h]self4 ,at ?is "t %e _h a job 9 ,new ,york & commut$ e day2 ! trip takes an h\r & a half ea* way1 & y mu/ admit t a woman :o /&s t all ! ye> r\nd mu/ love h] husb& a good deal4 ,b "h sat ! two ladies1 gossip+ ab\t pacifism1 & ! moral obloquy att5dant !reon4 8,my de>10 said "o1 8!y say he's m>ri$1 b nobody ev] sees h]2 %e doesn't live ) him--except maybe on vacations1 ( c\rse4 ,nobody kn[s :]e he pick$ h] up40 ,to balance ?is1 y %\ld h a glimpse ( ! morals ( ,pr9ceton's *os5 ones4 ,let me rem9d y t ,presid5t ,hibb5 is a cl]gyman1 & t ,dean ,we/ ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool1 :o makes ! /ud5ts we> academic g[ns at d9n]1 is a cl]gyman's son4 ,n[ read ! foll[+ p>agraph f a lett] ( ,miss ,v9c5t3 ,y ( c\rse are famili> ) ! "t-honor$ cu/om ( college comm5cem5ts1 class t5ts 9 & ar\nd :i* old grads let loose & get mess$ up g5]ally1 ) booze & wom54 ,well1 9 ,pr9ceton ^! t5ts are set up on vacant lots ar\nd 9 ! t[n1 & ! t[nspeople feel t x is a mo/ degrad+ influ5ce ^u _! *ildr51 :o he> ! ribald songs & see sights t ev5 gr[n p /ay )9 doors to avoid if possible1 dur+ ?is gr& & glori\s reunion ( ! sons ( ,pr9ceton4 ,a prote/ z to ?is condition came up at a civic meet+4 ,a committee ( :i* ,i 0 *airman 0 appo9t$ to meet ,dean ,mc,clenahan ( ,pr9ceton & ! dean ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool4 ,we met4 ,! g5ial dean ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool aft] a few innoc5t que/ions said1 8,:y yes1 ,miss ,v9c5t1 y see we c't v well h ! reunion t5ts on ! campus1 because x w\ld reflect ^u ! univ]sity's good "n1 & w\ld influ5ce p>5ts aga9/ x4 ,b we d ne$ to fo/] ! reunions1 because we ne$ ! support ( ! old graduates to keep up ! college _s40 ,y see1 !y are n really conc]n$ ab\t morality2 l all ! re/ ( ! b\rgeois _w1 !y are m]ely conc]n$ n to be f\nd out2 t1 & to protect prop]ty4 ,above all ?+s else1 !re mu/ be no ta9t ( social prote/ at ,pr9ceton4 ,i h a r pa!tic lett] f a "y man :o 0 a preceptor at ,pr9ceton = a ye>4 ,he admits t he 0 dropp$ f ! univ]sity because ( 8 8radical po9t ( view10 b he asks me n to m5tion 8 "n or to tell 8 /ory4 ,he /ill holds to 8 ,sociali/ philosophy1 b he believes t 8 be/ "w 8c be done z a rese>* work] r ?an z a propag&i/40 ,he 0 only tw5ty-f\r at t "t1 & he 0 lack+ 9 8tact & circumspection40 ,he adds3 8,( c\rse ,i d n ?9k t 9 ju/ice ,i %\ld h be5 dropp$4 ,rob]t ,mc,elroy ( ,pr9ceton has be5 guilty ( m propag&a 9 rec5t ye>s ?an ,i c\ld put =? 9 a lifetime4 ,he /ay$ because 8 propag&a 0 = hundr$ p] c5t ,am]icanism40 ,9 ord] to make ! significance ( ?is cle> to y1 ,i m5tion t ,pr(essor ,mc,elroy is head ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,hi/ory & ,politics at ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity1 & at ! same "t 0 = ?ree ye>s educational director ( ! ,national ,security ,league6 ,9 ! tea*+ ( ! social sci5ces ,pr9ceton is a p]fect illu/ration ( intellectual dry rot4 ,"o :o has be5 ?r\gh ! mill tells me t x is 8a comb9ation ( conv5tional hi/ory--anecdotes & dyna/ies--metaphysical economics1 legali/ic & s*ola/ic political sci5ce1 & no sociology wor?y ( ! "n40 ,h[ mu* !y respect ! facts 9 hi/ory y may judge f a rem>k made by a ,pr9ceton pr(essor to a fri5d ( m9e--t 8,*>les ,be>d is no g5tleman to speak ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,con/itution z he does60 ,also f ! fact t ! pr(essor ( economic hi/ory is ,george ,b4 ,mc,clellan1 =m] mayor ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,mr4 ,mc,clellan be>s a "n honor$ 9 our hi/ory1 & he 0 invit$ to l5d ?is "n to s]ve z a scre5 = ! ?ugs ( ,tammany ,hall :ile !y plund]$ ! p ( ! metropolis4 ,he loan$ x1 & = sev5 ye>s protect$ ! keep]s ( bro!ls & dives1 also ! public s]vice corporations :i* _h put up ! campaign funds to elect him2 a =m ( public activity s mu* appreciat$ by ,pr9ceton t !y gave him an ,,ll4,d41 & made him a tru/ee z well z a pr(essor6 ,i talk$ ) ! wife ( a ,pr9ceton in/ructor1 :o 0 p]=m+ "s cl]ical duties = h] husb&1 & !reby _h opportunities to 8li/5 90 on ,pr9ceton education4 ,%e tells me ( juniors & s5iors 9 ! great fa%ionable univ]sity1 :o w\ld ask naive & *ildi% que/ions ab\t ?+s t 7 go+ on 9 ! _w1 reveal+ ignorance ( :i* gramm> s*ool *ildr5 w\ld be a%am$4 ,^! elegant "y idl]s _h be5 to college = ?ree ye>s1 "s ( !m f\r ye>s1 & _h n le>n$ to read a newspap]6 ,yet !y 7 all eag] to g to w>1 = a cause ( :i* !y und]/ood no?+1 & ( :i* _! lead]s und]/ood no m--z !y prov$ to u be=e !y got u out ( ! mess4 ,two ye>s lat] !re came z x 7 a colossal volcanic eruption1 :]eby ,pr9ceton culture1 ,pr9ceton ideals & ,pr9ceton pieties 7 explod$ ov] ! entire globe4 ,at pres5t writ+ x appe>s t x w take mank9d a hundr$ ye>s to recov] f ! disa/]s t result$4 ,y1 pla9 work+ m5 or bus9ess m5 :o glance at ?is book1 & ?9k t college /upidity & corruption does n conc]n y1 take ?is "o fact & pond] x3 millions ( ,g]man & ,au/rian babies are hopelessly de=m$ by rickets1 t5s ( millions ( ,russian peasants h p]i%$ ( />vation1 ?ree hundr$ billions ( human treasure & ?irty million human lives 7 ?r[n away to no purpose--because1 =ty-five ye>s ago1 "o /ud5t ( ,pr9ceton ,college1 ,?omas ,woodr[ ,wilson by "n1 0 /udy+ ,hebrew1 ,greek1 & imbecile !ology1 :5 he %\ld h be5 /udy+ economics1 geography1 & social eng9e]+6 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi ,,! ,,bull-,,dog',s ,,d5 ,a %ort j\rney on ,mr4 ,morgan's ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 ) its ,johns ,hopk9s1 ,pr9ceton1 ,yale1 ,bryn ,mawr1 ,wilson1 ,lafayette1 ,rutg]s1 ,tea*]s' ,college1 ,lehigh1 ,pittsburgh1 ,massa*usetts ,te* & ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania directors1 & ano!r %ort j\rney on ,mr4 ,morgan's ,new ,hav5 ,railroad1 ) its rec5t ,h>v>d ov]se] = *airman1 a ,br[n tru/ee = vice-presid5t1 a rec5t ,yale presid5t = director1 & a memb] ( ! ,yale advisory bo>d1 a ,wa%burn tru/ee1 a ,wellesley tru/ee1 a ,pratt ,in/itute tru/ee & two ,h>v>d visitors = directors1 & we f9d ourselves at ! home ( ,pr9ceton's age-long rival1 ,old ,eli2 ano!r c>efully gu>d$ =tress ( ! plutocracy1 a rul+ class munition factory1 turn+ out m5tal bombs & poison gas = use 9 ! class w>4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ,yale 0 call$ 8democratic40 ,?is did n mean1 ( c\rse1 t ! /ud5ts _h any use = ! 8muck]s0 ( ! t[n ( ,new ,hav51 b m]ely t all ! /ud5ts knew "o ano!r2 !y 7 all b\nd = ! top1 & all /ood toge!r4 ,b ! secret societies came 91 & n[ ,yale is j :at ,pr9ceton is1 a place :]e ! sons ( millionaires draw ap>t & live exclusive lives4 ,^! secret societies run n m]ely ! /ud5t life1 !y run ! in/itution1 ?r\gh ! alumni :o belong$ to ! societies :5 !y 7 und]graduates1 & are n[ gett+ _! sons & _! fri5ds' sons 91 & do+ ev]y?+ to hold up ! p[] ( 8,skull & ,bones40 ,= ?is new imitation piracy ! "y fell[s beg9 _! tra9+ long be=e !y see ! college2 !re are eight or t5 fa%ionable prep>atory s*ools1 :i* also h _! frat]nities1 s t ! lads are intrigu+ & wire-pull+ & imitat+ "o ano!r's imbecilities be=e !y get out ( %ort tr\s]s4 ,x is a rigid ca/e sy/em1 a set ( artificial ideals & /&>ds--clo!s1 acc5t1 a?letic pre/ige1 money-sp5d+1 all ! arcana ( snobb]y4 ,! old] fell[s are wat*+1 criticiz+1 patroniz+2 y 8make0 ! prop] 8frat0 at y\r 8prep0 s*ool1 & !n g to ! great univ]sity1 kn[+ t y are wat*$ e mom5t by %>ply critical eyes4 ,= a ye> or two y b5d e ?\ght & ef=t to be+ j exactly :at ! great social lead]s dictate2 & !n comes ! day ( angui%1 :5 ! 8tapp+0 is done1 & y are swept on to a lifetime ( triumph1 or ca/ d[n into ev]la/+ humiliation4 ,! /&>ds ( ^! fa%ionable societies p]mit y to get drunk & to acquire y\r due %>e ( v5]eal disease1 b !y d n p]mit y to we> ! wrong color tie1 or to use ! wrong k9d ( slang1 or to smoke ! wrong tobacco4 ,ne$less to say1 !y p]mit no smalle/ trace ( ecc5tricity 9 ideas1 & "h we h a mob s5tim5t :i* supplants all academic discipl9e4 ,fifte5 or tw5ty ye>s ago ,alex&] ,irv9e 0 pa/or ( a *ur* at ,new ,hav51 & ?rill$ "s /ud5ts ) visions ( social re=m4 ,jack ,london came 9 #aije1 & gave 8 fam\s lecture1 8,revolution10 & prom95t society /ud5ts sat up all night to wrangle ) him4 ,b ! w> has swept all ?is away1 !re is no long] any trace ( lib]alism at ,yale t ,i c\ld f9d4 ,in/ead1 !re is discipl9e & h]d s5tim5t4 8,?is is ! way we d x at ,yale10 & woe to ! y\ng/] :o tries to d x diff]5tly6 ,"o ( its products ( :i* ,yale does n boa/ is ,s9clair ,lewis4 7,he ran away1 & came to ,helicon ,hall to le>n ab\t ,socialism67 ,he told me h[ ! m5 9 8 class hat$ compulsory *apel1 & propos$ to organize & prote/2 !y w\ld get up e>ly 9 ! morn+ & m>* ?r\gh ! gateway1 & defy ! au?orities4 ,to a man !y 8cuss$0 ! *apel2 yet1 s completely did ! _s ( ,yale conqu] !m1 :5 !y came to be s5iors1 & _h to vote on college cu/oms1 !y vot$ = compulsory *apel6 8,aft] all1 x's a good ?+1 x helps to get ! m5 toge!r & make college _s60 ,yale 0 f\nd$ on 8! ,bible1 rum & nigg]s0--t is to say1 ! slave trade2 & x /&s today f\r squ>e on wage slav]y4 ,x has an end[m5t ( ?irty-two million doll>s2 & ne$less to say1 ! int]lock+ directorate is 9 full *>ge4 ,! bo>d includes3 ! presid5t ( ! ,new ,york ,tru/ ,company1 :o is a director 9 a trolley company1 a fire insurance company1 & a securities company2 ! presid5t ( ! ,m]*ants' ,national ,bank ( ,bo/on2 ! presid5t ( ! ,title ,gu>antee & ,tru/ ,company ( ,new ,york2 ! presid5t ( ! ,we/+h\se ,company ( ,pittsburgh2 a ,*icago dry goods m]*ant1 :o is a director ( a great railroad sy/em & a national bank2 a silk manufactur] :o is a bank tru/ee2 ! publi%] ( a lead+ newspap]1 also a director ( ! ,associat$ ,press & two insurance corporations2 ano!r newspap] publi%] :o is a director 9 ! ,erie ,railroad2 ! *ief c\nsel ( ! ,connecticut ,trolley ,company2 &1 to make ! gr\p entirely safe & cons]vative1 f\r m9i/]s ( ! gospel ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,q rec5tly ,i saw a docum5t :i* 0 s5t out to ! ,yale alumni1 ask+ _! op9ions on a gr\p ( c&idates = ! new elections2 & at ! top ( ! li/ /ood ! "n ( ,am]ica's prize ,tory1 ex-,presid5t & ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ,william ,h[>d ,taft4 ,taft is a ,yale man1 & is pr\d to boa/ himself a pupil ( ! late ,william ,graham ,sumn]1 pr(essor ( political economy1 & a prime m9i/] 9 ! empire ( plutocratic education4 ,i d\bt if !re has ev] be5 a m capitali/ic economi/ ?an ,sumn]1 a man :o took a gh\li% delight 9 ! glorify+ ( comm]cialism4 ,he is ! au?or ( a book 8,:at ,social ,classes ,owe to ,ea* ,o!r02 read+ ?is book y discov] t :at ! ri* owe is to enjoy _! ri*es1 :ile :at ! poor owe is to keep out ( ! way4 ,nev] t ,i "k ( has />k brutal selfi%ness be5 s deifi$1 & cov]$ by ! mantle ( sci5ce4 8,e man & woman 9 society has "o big duty4 ,t is to take c>e ( 8 or h] own self40 ,su* 0 ! fir/ comm&m5t accord+ to ,sumn]2 & ! second 0 l unto x3 8,m9d y\r own bus9ess40 ,( c\rse1 to su* a man !re 0 no p]son s irritat+ z a 8re=m]0 ( any sort1 & he nev] we>i$ ( p\r+ out ridicule ^u ! man :o imag9$ he c\ld d any?+ to make society bett]4 8,society does n ne$ any c>e or sup]vision10 decre$ ! all-wise pr(essor1 & t settl$ x2 ! h>d "y ,roman rul]s ?rong$ to 8 classes1 & absorb$ 8 gospel ( ! wolf-pack1 & w5t out ) _! m9ds encas$ 9 a triple-plat$ ,h>veyiz$ /eel armor ( prejudice1 ready to commit any crimes t might be necess>y to ! pres]v+ ( _! privileges4 ,today ! pupils ( ,pr(essor ,sumn] are walk+ ^u ! faces ( labor & /amp+ out ! hopes ( mank9d 9 hundr$s ( ! lead+ indu/ries ( ! c\ntry1 & 9 ! highe/ po/s ( ! gov]nm5t1 f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt d[n4 ,su* a man is wor? _m billions ( doll>s to ! plutocrats2 !y pay him a few ?\s& a ye>1 & tickle 8 vanity ) solemnly conf]r$ degrees & an academic robe to we>1 & at ! end ( 8 ?irty ye>s ( s]vice ! editors ( ! 8,yale ,review0 celebrate him 9 a s]ies ( articles z 8,pione]--,tea*]--,inspir]--,ideali/--,m an--& ,vet]an40 ,pr(essor ,sumn]'s place is n[ ably tak5 by "o ( 8 pupils1 ,pr(essor ,alb]t ,g4 ,kell]1 au?or ( 8,societal ,evolution10 :i* a well-kn[n ,am]ican sociologi/ describes to me z 8a l5g?y example ( second>y rationalization to prove ! immorality ( social re=m40 ,9 case y d n und]/& ^! sci5tific te*nicalities1 let me expla9 t ,pr(essor ,kell] is employ$ by ! ,new ,engl& plutocracy to act z intellectual night-wat*man = _! prop]ty2 & t hav+ got 8 ord]s :at to tea*1 he !n inv5ts an elaborate set ( reasons to conv9ce himself & ! _w t ?is is ! "r ?+ to tea*1 & t 9 s tea*+ he is protect+ society4 ,meantime1 :at ( ! m5 at ,yale :o happ5 to h "s vision ( social s]vice & human sympa?y8 ,i manag$ to f9d "o :o _h be5 !re1 & = a :ile ?\ght he 0 go+ to make a success 9 ! great univ]sity4 ,he inv5t$ dur+ ! w> a device to de/roy subm>9es1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t took x up4 ,^w came to ! int]lock+ tru/ees1 & ! secret>y ( ! corporation1 ,mr4 ,anson ,phelps ,/okes1 s5t = ! pr(essor 9 ha/e4 ,!re 0 a /ory 9 ?is--"s adv]tis+ = ,old ,eli6 ,simon ,lake1 a ,yale man1 _h inv5t$ ! subm>9e1 & n[ ano!r ,yale man 0 to wipe x out6 8,= ,god1 = c\ntry1 & = ,yale60 ,mr4 ,/okes ) eag] f+]s began turn+ ! pages ( an encyclop$ia1 to f9d out ! date ( ,simon ,lake's inv5tion1 & ! date ( 8 soj\rn 9 ! univ]sity6 ,b ?is bit ( favor 0 quickly lo/1 :5 ! pr(essor took up ! tr\bles ( 8 colleagues1 :o f\nd x impossible to exi/ ^u _! sal>ies1 ) ! co/ ( liv+ go+ up day by day4 ,my fri5d _h sp5t t5 ye>s prep>+ himself = univ]sity tea*+2 he _h sp5t eight ye>s tea*+ at ,cl>k1 at ,h>v>d & at ,yale1 & n[ he 0 gett+ f\rte5 hundr$ doll>s6 ,he insi/$ t he & 8 colleagues %\ld get m2 & ! secret>y 0 irritat$ by ?is agitation4 ,mr4 ,/okes comes f a weal?y family himself1 b believes t o!r p %\ld wait = _! rew>ds 9 heav54 ,he wrote my fri5d t college pr(essors %\ld n int]f]e ) matt]s :i* are n _! own bus9ess2 also t he _h nev] advis$ ,yale in/ructors to get m>ri$6 ,:at ?is means is t su* univ]sities z ,yale1 ,h>v>d & ,johns ,hopk9s rely ^u _! pre/ige to get !m tea*]s1 pay+ />vation wages1 & tacitly e/abli%+ a celibate ord] 9 ! s]vice ( ! plutocracy4 ,i note 9 my morn+ newspap] t ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity1 a great religi\s in/itution at ,evan/on1 ,ill41 has come out into ! op51 & has refus$ to engage m>ri$ m5 z pr(essors1 expla9+ t x _c af=d to pay a sal>y = two4 ,s y see1 we are lit]ally realiz+ ! s>ca/ic obs]vation ( ,pr(essor ,sp+>n1 t !re are ?ree sexes 9 ,am]ica--m51 wom5 & pr(essors4 ,!re is only "o /ep m to be tak51 & ,i expect "s morn+ to pick up my pap] & read t ! presid5t ( "s great univ]sity has ann\nc$ t1 inasmu* z college pr(essors :o _c af=d to m>ry sometimes set bad moral examples = ! /ud5ts1 x is n[ orda9$ t none b eunu*s ne$ apply = jobs4 ,if ?is arrangem5t has prov$ useful to ! rul+ classes ( ,turkey1 & = ! *oir boys ( ! ,vatican1 :y %\ld x n be giv5 a trial 9 our plutocratic empire8 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,! ,,black ,,h& ,we h complet$ a survey ( our five l>ge/ ,ea/]n univ]sities1 ,columbia1 ,h>v>d1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,pr9ceton & ,yale2 we %all n[ cross ! cont95t1 to ! ,we/]n doma9s ( our int]lock+ directorate4 ,we may beg9 our j\rney on ! ,new ,york ,c5tral1 :i* is a ,v&]bilt-,morgan road1 & has a ,columbia & a ,cornell & a ,ro*e/] ,univ]sity tru/ee = directors1 a rec5t ,yale & ,new ,york ,univ]sity tru/ee = director1 a ,lake ,erie ,college tru/ee = vice-presid5t1 & a ,cornell tru/ee = vice-presid5t1 also a ,gu>anty ,tru/ & two ,national ,city ,bank directors2 & cont9ue x on ! ,mi*igan ,c5tral "u ! same auspices2 !n on ! ,ill9ois ,c5tral1 :i* has a ,columbia tru/ee & an ,arm\r ,in/itute tru/ee & a rec5t ,univ]sity ( ,*icago tru/ee1 & a ,knox & a ,rock=d ,college tru/ee = directors1 & "o ,fir/ ,national1 "o ,gu>anty ,tru/1 & two ,national ,city ,bank directors2 !n on ! ,miss\ri ,pacific1 ) a ,br[n ,univ]sity & a ,vass> ,college & a ,middlebury ,college tru/ee = directors1 & a ,new ,york ,univ]sity c\ncil memb] = director & a ,massa*usetts ,te* tru/ee = vice-presid5t1 & "o ,equitable ,tru/ & two ,gu>anty ,tru/ directors2 f9i%+ on ! ,union ,pacific1 :i* has a ,columbia tru/ee = *airman1 also a ,rutg]s ,college tru/ee & two ,massa*usetts ,te* tru/ees & a ,hebrew ,te* tru/ee = directors1 also two ,equitable ,tru/1 two ,gu>anty ,tru/1 & ?ree ,national ,city ,bank directors4 ,we may ann\nce our com+ by ! ,we/]n ,union1 :i* has a ,columbia tru/ee = presid5t1 & on its directorate two ,columbia tru/ees1 a ,pr9ceton tru/ee1 a ,massa*usetts ,te* & ,hebrew ,te* tru/ee1 & a rec5t ,h>v>d ov]se]4 ,arriv+ 9 ,san ,francisco we %all be welcom$ by ! int]lock+ directorate 9 *>ge ( railroads1 telegraphs1 telephones1 electricity1 l&1 wat]1 gas--& education4 ,across ! bay f ,san ,francisco1 high up above ! city ( ,b]keley1 /&s ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 a m$ieval =tress f :i* ! intellectual life ( ! /ate is dom9at$2 & "h also we f9d "o ( ! gr& dukes ( ! plutocracy 9 *>ge--,mr4 ,william ,h4 ,crock]1 ^: fa!r loot$ ! ,s\!rn ,pacific railroads1 cov]+ all ,cali=nia4 ,mr4 ,crock] is a 8social lead]10 & active head ( ! ,republican political ma*9e1 :i* runs ! gov]nm5t & is run by ! f9ance ( ! /ate4 ,we %all feel at home ) ,mr4 ,crock]1 :5 we discov] t he is a director ( ! ,equitable ,tru/ ,company ( ,new ,york1 "o ( ! five great bank+ in/itutions ( ! ,money ,tru/1 & t he sits on ?is bo>d ) ,mr4 ,c\d]t1 attorney = ! plutocracy & tru/ee ( ,columbia ,univ]sity2 also :5 we le>n t he 0 a director ( ! ,p>kside ,l& ,company1 all ( ^: (fic]s 7 indict$ 9 ! ,san ,francisco graft sc&al4 ,associat$ ) ,mr4 ,crock] 9 ! runn+ ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia is ,mortim] ,flei%hack]1 ! bigge/ bank] 9 ,san ,francisco1 presid5t ( ! ,anglo-,cali=nia ,tru/ ,company1 & fir/ vice-presid5t ( ! ,anglo & ,london ,national ,bank4 ,i c give y a glimpse ( ?is g5tleman's activities1 = ! o!r day ,i met a "y newspap] man :o _h %ipp$ on "o ( ! fi%+ vessels :i* con/itute ! 8hell fleet ( ! ,pacific40 ,mr4 ,flei%hack] is vice-presid5t ( ! ,union ,fi% ,company1 :i* is pay+ m5 #e a ton = cat*+ & salt+ cod1 :i* are sold 9 ,san ,francisco = #afj a ton1 ! incid5tal co/s be+ practically no?+4 ,mr4 ,flei%hack] is also vice-presid5t ( ! ,alaska ,cann+ ,company1 ^: work]s are hir$ by a ,*9ese contractor = #cd a mon? & bo>d--:i* consi/s ( two meals a day ( scurvy diet1 & only "o cup ( wat] a day4 ,9 ! cann+ factories !y "w f #c a4 m4 to #i p4 m41 & !y sleep 9 ram%ackle bunkh\ses1 ) no heat1 no light & tide wat] wett+ ! floor4 ,eight ( !m di$ ( small-pox :ile my fri5d 0 !re4 ,z aid on 8 univ]sity bo>d ,mr4 ,flei%hack] has 8 attorney1 ,mr4 ,guy ,c4 ,e>l1 vice-presid5t ( two p[] companies & two electric companies1 & a v crude & subs]vi5t newspap]1 ! ,los ,angeles 8,express02 also ,mr4 ,dickson1 proprietor ( ?is same 8,express40 ,also we f9d ! presid5t ( ,san ,francisco's gas company1 ,mr4 ,britt51 an active enemy ( e public own]%ip movem5t2 ,mr4 ,m(fitt1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank1 an hone/ believ] 9 capitalism at its wor/1 & a furi\s reaction>y2 also ,mr4 ,b[les1 presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank ( ,oakl&1 & director 9 a railway1 a wat] company1 & a timb] company2 also ,mr4 ,co*ran1 vice-presid5t ( ! ,s\!rn ,cali=nia ,edison ,company1 presid5t ( a life insurance company1 a director 9 ,mr4 ,flei%hack]'s bank1 & a director 9 half a doz5 l>ge f9ancial in/itutions2 also ,mr4 ,fo/]1 ano!r director 9 ,mr4 ,flei%hack]'s bank4 ,mr4 ,fo/] lives 9 ,m>9 c\nty1 j nor? ( ! univ]sity1 & is kn[n z ! ,duke ( ,m>92 s y see ^! m$ieval titles are n entirely ! product ( my muck-rak+ imag9ation4 ,9 addition to ^! sev51 !re are two weal?y corporation attorneys1 "o ( !m c\nsel = ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & = ! graft]s :o 7 put on trial 9 #aiaj2 a ,ca?olic prie/ :o is a close advis] ( ! ar*bi%op :o runs ! ,san ,francisco s*ool sy/em2 & ! wife ( ,s>tori1 "o ( ! l>ge/ bank]s 9 ,los ,angeles1 :o1 z ,i happ5 to "k1 help$ to f9ance ! concession-hunt+ exp$ition ( ,v&]lip 9 ,kamt*atka4 ,^! are ! appo9t$ reg5ts2 & 9 addition !re are "s :o hold ex-(ficio--! ,gov]nor ( ! /ate1 ! ,lieut5ant ,gov]nor1 ! ,speak] ( ! ,assembly1 etc4 ,^! d n matt]1 be+ m]ely ma*9e politicians1 select$ by ,mr4 ,crock] & ,mr4 ,flei%hack] & two or ?ree o!rs 9 private conf]5ce1 nom9at$ by ^! g5tlem5's newspap]s1 & elect$ by ^! g5tlem5's *ecks4 ,besides ! /ate gov]nm5t & ! univ]sity1 & _! own banks & railroads1 ,mr4 ,crock] & ,mr4 ,flei%hack] control = ! int]lock+ directorate a va/ network ( gas & electric companies1 /reet railways1 l& companies1 & p[] companies4 ,! rec5t developm5t ( wat] p[] has made ?is ! dom9ant indu/ry ( ! /ate1 & ! means :]eby ! o!r indu/ries are subord9at$4 ,mr4 ,flei%hack] is presid5t ( ! ,great ,we/]n ,p[] ,company1 & ( ! ,cali=nia ,electric ,g5]at+ ,company1 & a director 9 ! ,nor?we/]n ,electric ,company2 :ile 8 attorney1 ,mr4 ,e>l1 also a tru/ee ( ! univ]sity1 is vice-presid5t ( two ( ^! conc]ns4 ,eight o!r reg5ts are active directors ( su* p[] companies2 & we %all see %ortly h[ !y use _! univ]sity z a propag&a dep>tm5t aga9/ p[] developm5t by ! /ate4 ,mr4 ,fo/]1 ! ,duke ( ,m>91 is presid5t ( ! f]ry company1 & a director ( ! ,unit$ ,railroads ( ,san ,francisco1 :i* has be5 a lead+ ag5cy 9 corrupt+ ! city = ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s4 ,mr4 ,crock] is a director 9 ! committee :i* is n[ try+ to reorganize ^! ,unit$ ,railroads1 aft] ! loot]s h got ?r\gh ) !m4 ,we %all see h[ ^! g5tlem5 use _! univ]sity z a /rike-break+ ag5cy = ! b5efit ( _! /reet railways1 _! f]ries & _! gas & electric companies4 ,"o might ?9k t ! plutocracy ( ,cali=nia ought to be cont5t to leave its educational bus9ess 9 ! h&s ( su* a bo>d2 nev]!less1 !y h felt x necess>y to organize an indep5d5t vigilance committee1 to supplem5t ,mr4 ,crock] & ,mr4 ,flei%hack]4 ,! prime mov] 9 ?is action 0 ,mr4 ,h>ry ,haldeman1 presid5t ( ! ,pacific ,pipe ,supply ,company ( ,los ,angeles1 a g5tleman ^: qualifications to direct ! high] education ( ,cali=nia 7 acquir$ :ile driv+ a /age4 ,mr4 ,haldeman f\nd$ :at he call$ ! ,comm]cial ,f$]ation ( ,cali=nia2 lat]1 le>n+ f ! w> ! advantages ( cam\flage1 he *ang$ ! "n to ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation4 ,he w5t out among ! int]lock+ directorate & rais$ ! sum ( eight hundr$ ?\s& doll>s1 to be exp5d$ = ! purpose ( keep+ ,cali=nia capitali/4 ,! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation is a k9d ( 8black h&0 society ( ! ri*1 a t]rori/ organization :i* does n /op %ort ( crime1 z ,i "k f p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,x works 9 league ) sev]al deprav$ newspap]s--! ,los ,angeles 8,times10 own$ by ,h>ry ,*&l]1 speculator 9 ,mexican revolutions1 & co-p>tn] ) ,mrs4 ,s>tori's husb& 9 ! ,v&]lip ,kamt*tkan adv5ture2 ! ,los ,angeles 8,express10 ) two univ]sity reg5ts 9 *>ge2 ! ,san ,francisco 8,*ronicle10 own$ by ,mike de ,"y1 :om ,ambrose ,bi]ce pictur$ hang+ on all ! gibbets ( ! _w2 ! ,san ,francisco 8,bullet910 ^: bottomless v5ality has be5 reveal$ 9 ,fremont ,old]'s book4 ,i h told 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 ,*apt] ,,lxvi1 ! /ory ( h[ 8,! ,dug\t10 a return$ soldi]'s pap] 9 ,los ,angeles1 0 sma%$ because its publi%] w\ld n h x us$ z a /rike-break+ ag5cy4 ,! secret s]vice bran* ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation committ$ a doz5 sep>ate crimes 9 ! do+ ( ?is job1 & mu* ( ?is 0 prov$ at ! publi%]'s trial4 ,! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation inve/igates e p]son :o runs = (fice 9 ,cali=nia1 & black-li/s him unless he is "o hundr$ p] c5t capitali/4 ,x br[beats public (ficials & sl&]s !m 9 its newspap]s2 x causes ! raid+ ( labor (fices1 & ! jail+ )\t trial ( labor organiz]s2 & among its o!r activities x runs ! educational sy/em ( ,cali=nia1 includ+ ! /ate univ]sity4 ,! _s 9 :i* x works is reveal$ 9 a bill :i* x came ne> to pu%+ ?r\gh ! la/ ,cali=nia legislature1 provid+ = cancell+ ! lic5se ( any s*ool tea*] :o1 discuss+ ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) a pupil 8%all express to su* pupil any op9ion or argum5t 9 favor ( mak+ any *ange 9 any provision40 ,h[ ?is organization puts pressure on univ]sity pr(essors is a matt] ab\t :i* y d n h to take my ^w2 y may h ! ^w ( ,mr4 ,h>ry ,haldeman1 presid5t ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation4 ,9 ! ,san ,francisco 8,call0 = ,janu>y #bj1 #aibb1 ,i f9d an article occupy+ ! top ( sev5 columns1 8,aims ( ,bett] ,am]ica ,body ,told ,bus9ess ,m5 ( ,san ,francisco40 ,?is is a report ( a lun*eon at ! ,/4 ,francis ,hotel1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,haldeman expla9$ 8 "w to ! presid5t & vice-presid5t ( ! ,s\!rn ,pacific ,railroad1 & a gr\p ( su* lead+ int]lock+ directors4 ,said ,mr4 ,haldeman3 8,?r\gh ! *ildr5 ( ! be/ bus9ess families ?r\gh\t ! l&1 :o are att5d+ univ]sities1 we are hav+ /ud5ts ( radical t5d5cies wat*$4 ,we are receiv+ reports ( :at is go+ on1 bo? z to /ud5ts & tea*]s t uphold radical doctr9es & views40 ,s "h is ! spy sy/em 9 our univ]sities2 college boys & girls set to tale-be>+ on _! fell[s & on _! tea*]s6 ,on su* ignorant & g>bl$ reports pr(essors 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia are black-li/$ = promotion2 or !y are quietly let out )\t explanation--or ) j a lie or two4 ,:5 !y apply = jobs 9 o!r places1 lett]s are writt5 to keep !m f gett+ ^? jobs4 ,s*ool tea*]s are black-li/$ ov] ! entire /ate2 /ud5ts 9 ! univ]sity :o graduate ) honors are unable to get tea*+ positions1 because ! employm5t sy/em ma9ta9$ by ! univ]sity is "u ! control ( ?is kid-glov$ ,black ,h&4 ,! active manag] ( ?is organization until a few mon?s ago 0 ,mr4 ,woodwor? ,clum1 a lawy]1 au?or ( a pamphlet1 8,am]ica ,is ,call+10 ! sub/ance ( :i* is t ,am]ica is call+ h] s*ool *ildr5 to mob _! fell[ /ud5ts ) ^: op9ions !y d n agree4 ,mr4 ,clum 0 =m]ly secret>y ( ! ,great] ,i[a ,association1 at a sal>y ( t5 ?\s& doll>s a ye>2 also secret>y to ! ,i[a ,commission to ! ,panama-,pacific ,exposition4 ,he left ! /ate aft] a ?ree ye>s' controv]sy ov] ! fact t ?is ,commission _h fail$ to file a prop] /atem5t ( its exp5diture ( public funds ) ! /ate acc\ntant1 tw5ty ?\s& doll>s be+ miss+2 also aft] a typewrit] belong+ to ! ,commission _h be5 trac$ to ! (fice ( ! ,great] ,i[a ,association2 also aft] ,mr4 ,clum _h walk$ across ! /reet & brutally /ruck 9 ! face a ,civil ,w> vet]an1 we>+ a ,gr& ,army button1 because ?is old man 0 deaf & did n he> a b& play+ ! ,/>-,spangl$ ,bann] "s di/ance away1 & !re=e _h fail$ to remove 8 hat4 ,n[1 "h is ,mr4 ,clum's new organization1 ! kid-glov$ ,black ,h& ( ,cali=nia1 work+ 9 close alliance ) ! 8op5-%opp]s0 & labor union sma%]s ( ! /ate1 & hold+ ov] s*ool tea*]s & college pr(essors ! la%1 n m]ely ( black-li/1 sl&] & />vation1 b ( s5t5ce to f\rte5 ye>s 9 prison4 ,= y mu/ und]/& t we h a 8crim9al syndicalism0 law 9 ,cali=nia1 & ?is is appli$ to y1 n m]ely if y belong to a radical labor union1 b if y take any action on behalf ( ! victims ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,?is organization has a private army ( slugg]s1 call$ ! 8citiz5s' police10 :i* ma9ta9s a /&+ (f] ( fifty doll>s = e arre/ ( a 8radical10 & ?ree hundr$ doll>s = e conviction4 ,z ,i write ?is book1 "o ,j4 ,p4 ,mc,donald is arre/$ at ,long ,bea*1 ,cali=nia1 = ask+ signatures to a petition to ,presid5t ,h>d+ = ! release ( political prison]s--?is petition be+ "o :i* 0 sign$ by ?ree hundr$ ?\s& ,am]ican citiz5s & pres5t$ to ! ,presid5t by a delegation ( "s ?irty lead]s ( lib]al ?\ght4 ,hold+ ov] ?is work+man's head ! ?reat ( prosecution = 8crim9al syndicalism10 ! police p]suad$ him to plead guilty to vagrancy--?\gh he _h money 9 8 pocket & a job4 ,!y promis$ him he w\ld get ?irty days1 & ! judge gave him six mon?s1 & gr9n$ at him4 ,su* is ,cali=nia1 describ$ by ,roma9 ,roll& z 8,l& ( ,orange ,groves & ,jails02 & su* is ! atmosph]e ( espionage & t]rorism 9 :i* is conduct$ ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii ,,! ,,=tress ,,( ,,m$ievalism ,my fir/ visit to ,b]keley 0 9 ! w9t] ( #aiji-aj4 ,i _h come to see a pr(essor--,i %all n "n him1 s9ce he does n welcome publicity2 suffice x to say t he is "o ( ! _w's lead+ sci5ti/s1 & 9 any c\ntry 9 ,europe w\ld be nam$ among a doz5 greate/ contributors to advanc$ k4 ,he 0 educat$ 9 ,europe1 & _h come to ! great ,cali=nia univ]sity1 ?9k+ he w\ld be welcom$ z at home4 ,%ortly aft] 8 arrival came 8,*>t] ,day10 & he 0 invit$ to a gr& academic banquet1 a function :i* he describ$ to me ) inf9ite amusem5t4 ,!re 0 a table ( honor across ! front ( ! room1 rais$ above ! o!rs1 & at ?is table sat ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 & on 8 "r h& ! gr& duke ( ! int]lock+ reg5ts1 & on 8 left h& ! second gr& duke1 & all ! robb] lords & b>ons ( ! /ate c>efully rang$ accord+ to _! f9ancial /&+1 look$ up 9 ! late/ ,moody's ,manual1 or ,dun or ,brad/reet1 or :]ev] x is t y f9d ^! ?+s4 ,at ! o!r tables1 tap]+ away f ! royal pres5ce1 7 plac$ ! deans & heads ( dep>tm5ts1 ! pr(essors1 ! assi/ant pr(essors1 ! in/ructors1 all grad$ accord+ to ! am\nt ( _! sal>ies1 & any slighte/ v>iation 9 ! ord] ( prec$5ce jeal\sly look$ out = & res5t$4 ,my fri5d ! sci5ti/ 0 put 9 8 pecuni>y prop] place2 ! fact t he 0 a ma/] m9d :o w\ld h occupi$ ! seat ( honor at any function ( any univ]sity faculty 9 ,europe1 made no slighte/ diff]5ce2 he 0 n ev5 ask$ to meet ! int]lock+ reg5ts1 nor 7 !y aw>e ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,! presid5t met su* great ones1 & %ook h&s ) !m1 = he 0 a fifte5 ?\s& doll> a ye> man2 b my sci5ti/ fri5d 0 only a f\r or five ?\s& doll> a ye> man1 & 0 expect$ to /ay ) 8 own k9d4 ,also1 :ile on ?is visit to ,b]keley1 ,i talk$ ) ! wife ( a pr(essor2 ! ladies1 y "k1 h an especially acute s5se = social matt]s1 & (t5 h a pung5t way ( express+ :at !y feel4 ,?is lady _h be5 walk+ on ! bea* at ,del ,monte1 ! exclusive resort ( ! ,cali=nia plutocracy4 ,p]haps %e wasn't meant to be !re2 anyh[1 !re came /roll+ t[>d h] ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 ) two or ?ree ( ! wives ( 8 weal?ie/ reg5ts4 ,!y 7 coquetti%ly & elaborately got up1 & he 0 indulg+ 9 elephant9e playfulness1 talk+ to !m ab\t 8gett+ _! tootsies wet0--crude ef=ts ( a man ( maje/y & le>n+ to desc5d to social dalliance4 ,he /opp$ 9 front ( ! wife ( 8 pr(essor & spoke to h]1 b did n introduce h] to ! o!r ladies1 a grave & int5tional disc\rtesy4 ,in/ead ( t1 he look$ at h] /]nly & said3 8,i wi% y to "k t ,i h no use :atev] = sci5ce40 ,?is1 y mu/ und]/&1 to ! wife ( a man :o 0 suppos$ to be discov]+ "s ( nature's mo/ vital secrets6 ,i ask$ 9 bewild]m5t j :at c\ld h be5 ! motive = su* a rem>k1 & ! explanation 0 t sci5ti/s sometimes ?9k !mselves ( importance1 & x is necess>y to academic discipl9e t !y %\ld be put 9 _! place4 ,?is same sci5ti/ 0 in/rum5tal 9 br++ to ! univ]sity half a doz5 ( ! greate/ m5 ( ,europe z lectur]s--,arrh5ius1 de ,vries1 ,sir ,william ,ramsay4 ,!y 7 paid inadequately = _! long j\rney1 & my fri5d sugge/$ t x might be a good idea to rew>d !m ) an honor>y degree4 ,said ,presid5t ,:eel]1 ) in/ant decision3 8,i give no degrees to sci5ti/s60 8,:om d y give !m to80 ask$ my fri5d1 & ! answ] 03 8,i give !m to p ( importance--to /atesm51 public m51 college presid5ts40 ,?is 0 ,b5jam9 ,ide ,:eel]1 ex-pr(essor to ! ,g]man ,kais]1 & tireless s+] ( ! ,kais]'s praises1 hold] ( a ,heidelb]g degree1 & ( honor>y degrees f all ! great ,ea/]n c5t]s ( ! int]lock+ directorate1 ,pr9ceton1 ,h>v>d1 ,br[n1 ,yale1 ,johns ,hopk9s1 ,d>tm\? & ,columbia4 ,he call$ himself a lib]al1 b nev] en\gh to (f5d ,mrs4 ,he>/1 :o gave ! univ]sity a ,greek !at]1 ) h] son's "n c>v$ across ! front ( ! /age4 ,:ile ,i 0 9 ,b]keley !re 0 a sc&al at ! univ]sity1 because ( ! sudd5 appo9tm5t ( a new pr(essor to be dean ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool4 ,?is 0 ,david ,p4 ,b>r[s1 n[ presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 & a p]son ^: c>e] is ( int]e/ to u4 ,he is a product ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 & 0 f9i%$ 9 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]'s educational enamel+ ma*9e4 ,!nce he w5t to be sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools ( ! city ( ,manila1 & lat] on director ( education = ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s4 ,hav+ receiv$ a ?or\gh tra9+ 9 imp]ialism1 he came home to proclaim ! gospel ( ! mail$ fi/ 9 our empire ( rais9s & prunes4 ,dean ,b>r[s 0 a fight+ man1 & became imm$iately active 9 univ]sity politics4 ,y may be />tl$ to he> t any?+ s dubi\s z 8politics0 exi/s 9 a univ]sity2 b if y believe 9 appli$ imp]ialism1 & />t to apply x to ^? ab\t y1 y are apt to f9d "s ( !m resi/+1 & y w h to put !m d[n1 & put up o!rs :o are will+ to obey y & promote y\r int]e/s4 ,s ,b>r[s became a tireless univ]sity politician1 & he & 8 subord9ates also became active 9 ! outside politics ( _! city & /ate4 ,z x happ5s1 ,b]keley _h a l>ge work+ class population1 & a /rong ,sociali/ s5tim5t1 & naturally !re is no high] duty t an imp]iali/ college dean c p]=m ?an to cru% ,socialism 9 8 home t[n4 ,i h describ$ ! univ]sity z a m$ieval =tress on a hill4 ,y ?\ght1 no d\bt1 ,i 0 j sl++ language2 b consid] ! situation4 ,! univ]sity has no?+ to d ) ,b]keley1 x is n a "p ( ! city1 x pays no taxes1 ei!r to city or /ate2 nev]!less1 x lays claim to run ! affairs ( ! city1 & does s4 ,if !re are any *>t]s or city contracts to be drawn1 ! univ]sity pr(essors d x1 & !y d x 9 ! int]e/s ( ! univ]sity1 & ( ! univ]sity's int]lock+ reg5ts4 ,if !re is a s*ool sup]9t5d5t or a mayor to be select$1 ! univ]sity ma*9e is ready ) a univ]sity man4 ,x is ! e/abli%$ cu/om t "o memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d ( ,b]keley %all be a univ]sity pr(essor1 & y always f9d ?is pr(essor vot+ on ! side ( reaction & special privilege4 ,= example1 ! law provides t insurance on s*ool build+s be plac$ ) ! companies :i* make ! l[e/ bids2 ! s*ool bo>d wi%$ to violate ?is law1 & a ,sociali/ memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d f\ght = a :ole day to prev5t ! violation1 & 0 beat5 by ! vote ( ! univ]sity pr(essor4 ,:5 election "t comes r\nd1 ! univ]sity goes into ! campaign z "o man to 8sma% ! ,sociali/s40 ,! univ]sity ma*9e circulates sl&]s aga9/ ! ,sociali/ adm9i/ration1 & univ]sity /ud5ts are regi/]$ & vot$ :olesale = ! plutocracy4 ,! univ]sity ma*9e selects ! local judges1 & ! ,key ,r\te1 a /reet railroad1 puts up ! money to elect !m--?is money be+ vot$ by directors :o are univ]sity reg5ts4 ,9 "o campaign ,/itt ,wilson1 ,sociali/ mayor ( ,b]keley1 read f ! plat=m ! affidavit ( a /ud5t to ! effect t ! presid5t ( ! /ud5t body _h /at$ t he _h receiv$ five ?\s& doll>s f ! ,key ,r\te1 to be us$ on ! campus to beat ! ,sociali/ ticket4 ,( c\rse ! ,key ,r\te expects to be paid back = ?is1 & pres5ts its bill :5ev] !re is a /rike ( its work]s4 ,x w\ld be too mu* to expect t ! int]lock+ directorate %\ld own & run a univ]sity1 & !n1 9 an em]g5cy l a /rike1 %\ld see eight or t5 ?\s& "y m5 sitt+ by entirely idle1 except = fool /udies4 ,:5 /rikes occur1 ! int]lock+ newspap]s pa9t t]rify+ pictures ( ! public em]g5cy1 & ! int]lock+ deans organize ! /ud5ts & give !m special cr$its = ! "t !y sp5d z 8great ,am]ican h]oes40 ,9 #aiac came a gas & electric /rike1 & ! presid5t ( ! gas company1 a memb] ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts1 call$ on 8 univ]sity = help1 & ! boys f ! eng9e]+ dep>tm5t 7 giv5 cr$it = a full seme/]'s "w = _! s]vices z 8scabs40 ,aft] t1 :5 ! ,sociali/s propos$ a measure to h ! reg5ts elect$ by ! p1 ! labor lead]s ( ,cali=nia said !y w]5't int]e/$2 work+ m5 didn't g to college1 s :y %\ld !y bo!r ab\t su* matt]s8 ,& j z ?is ,univ]sity ( ! ,black ,h& seeks to run ! city1 s also x seeks to run ! /ate4 ,j n[ !re is a bitt] /ruggle "u way1 ov] a bill to enable cities & t[ns to comb9e & develop wat] p[] = _! own use4 ,! special int]e/s ( ,cali=nia are fight+ ?is measure too? & nail2 & prom95t among !m are ! t5 univ]sity reg5ts :o are int]e/$ 9 p[] companies4 ,d ^! g5tlem5 fail to make use ( _! univ]sity 9 ! /ruggle8 ,if y expect su* a ?+1 y d n "k our empire ( rais9s & prunes6 ,! f>m]s ( ?is empire are organiz$ into f>m bureaus at /ate exp5se4 ,^! bureaus are suppos$ to be run by ! f>m]s !mselves1 b ! univ]sity appo9ts 8exp]ts10 & ! /ate pays !m to act z advis]s & guid+ lights to ! f>m bureaus4 ,dur+ ?is campaign x 0 obs]v$ t resolutions aga9/ ! hydro-electric p[] bill kept com+ 9 f ! f>m bureaus2 :i* seem$ unacc\ntable1 because 9 ! /ate legislature ! f>m]s' bloc 0 unanim\s = ! bill4 ,! my/]y 0 trac$ d[n1 & 9 e case x 0 discov]$ t ! trea*]\s resolution _h come f ! 8exp]ts0--univ]sity m51 appo9t$ by univ]sity reg5ts 9 ! int]e/ ( _! privately own$ p[] plants6 ,& at ! same "t 9 ,san ,francisco1 ,mr4 ,crock]1 gr& duke ( ! reg5ts1 is />t+ a campaign to get ,rudolph ,spreckles1 a lib]al capitali/1 out ( control ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank1 because ,mr4 ,spreckles has committ$ ! crime ( support+ ?is p[] bill6 ,,*apt] ,,xxix ,,! ,,dean ,,( ,,imp]ialism ,we return to ,david ,p4 ,b>r[s to foll[ 8 c>e] z he rises to ! heights ( academic prom95ce & p[]4 ,= sev5 ye>s he /ump$ ! /ate ( ,cali=nia1 proclaim+ ! de/9y ( ! ,/>s & ,/ripes to float f ! ,nor? ,pole to ! ,s\?4 ,! _w 0 to be divid$ up1 x 0 our bus9ess to get our %>e2 we %\ld w9 because we 7 bett] organiz$1 m effici5t2 ! _w w\ld n tol]ate small nations2 /rong m5 mu/ rule4 ,& pres5tly came a *ance = /rong m5 to rule 9 ,mexico2 b ! /rong m5 _h at _! head a weakl+ by ! "n ( ,woodr[ ,wilson1 :o refus$ to act4 ,y might ?9k !re w\ld be "s impropriety1 "s violation ( milit>y prec$5ce1 9 a univ]sity dean's attack+ a =m] univ]sity presid5t1 :o _h become ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 b :5 ,woodr[ ,wilson took ,v]a ,cruz1 & !n refus$ to take ! re/ ( ,mexico1 ,dean ,b>r[s ru%$ to ! front1 d5\nc+ him be=e *amb]s ( comm]ce1 & be+ report$ 9 ! int]lock+ newspap]s4 ,we %all note 9 ! c\rse ( ?is book _m cases ( college pr(essors =bidd5 to take "p 9 8outside activities10 & especially to get !mselves into ! newspap]s4 ,! pr(essor's place is ! classroom1 we are told2 & to ?is !re is only "o exception--:5 ! pr(essor is advocat+ m loot = ! exploit]s :o pay him 8 sal>y4 ,%ortly aft] ?is ,v]a ,cruz affair ! ,san ,francisco 8,/>0 publi%$ "s revelations conc]n+ our imp]iali/ dean1 /at+ t at ! v "t he 0 campaign+ = int]v5tion1 he 0 vice-presid5t ( ! ,v]a ,cruz ,l& ,cattle ,company4 ,a fri5d :o kn[s ,dean ,b>r[s well1 def5d$ him to me by ! /atem5t t 8 hold+s 9 ?is company 7 n valuable4 ,:5 ,i ask$ h[ valuable !y might h become if ! ,unit$ ,/ates _h conqu]$ ,mexico1 my fri5d *ang$ ! subject4 ,! next "p ( ! _w to be divid$ up 0 ,sib]ia1 & our imp]iali/ dean 0 made a colonel1 & put 9 *>ge ( ! ,army ,intellig5ce ,s]vice4 ,s f> z ,i "k1 he has n told ! full /ory ( 8 adv5tures 9 ,sib]ia1 b we may glean h9ts 9 ! press ( ,*9a & ,japan1 :i* *>g$ t ,colonel ,b>r[s 0 an accomplice ( ,sem5(f1 ! ,cossack b&it1 9 a plot to sep>ate ,mongolia f ! ,*9ese ,empire & place x "u ! rule ( ,sem5(f & ! ,am]ican concession-hunt]s4 ,! situation 9 ,sib]ia at ?is "t 0 a complicat$ "o4 ,kol*ak 0 ! (ficial repres5tative ( ! allies1 fight+ ! ,bol%eviki ) ,am]ican money & supplies4 ,sem5(f revolt$ aga9/ ,kol*ak1 & set himself up z an indep5d5t b&it1 controll+ a "p ( ,mongolia4 ,he 0 intimate ) ,colonel ,b>r[s at ?is "t1 & a lead+ ,*9ese j\rnali/ wrote an article 9 8,mill>d's ,review10 9 :i* he ref]r$ to ,b>r[s z 8an unscrupul\s & unpr9cipl$ ,am]ican adv5tur]40 ,x 0 rumor$ at ?is "t1 & has s9ce be5 ?or\ghly prov51 t ,sem5(f ent]$ ! pay ( ! ,japanese1 & 0 us$ by !m 9 _! ,sib]ian intrigues2 ,colonel ,b>r[s himself admitt$ ?is 9 an int]view publi%$ 9 ! ,san ,francisco 8,*ronicle10 ,april #ae1 #aibb4 ,sem5(f 0 9 ,am]ica at ?is "t1 back$ by ! ,japanese intrigu]s1 b suppos$ to repres5t ! anti-,bol%evik cause4 ,naturally he 0 welcom$ by 8 fri5d1 ,colonel ,b>r[s1 & ard5tly def5d$ 9 ! int]lock+ newspap]s4 ,c]ta9 8,bol%evik0 agitators po9t$ out t ,sem5(f _h fir$ ^u & murd]$ a numb] ( ,am]ican soldi]s2 & j :at does our academic colonel ?9k ab\t ! murd]+ ( ,am]ican soldi]s by a ,cossack b&it 9 ,japanese pay8 ,our colonel decl>es t he inve/igat$ ! matt]1 & t x 0 m]ely ow+ to 8a misund]/&+02 ,g5]al ,sem5(f want$ to move a tra9 across a sector at ,*ita1 :]e ! ,am]icans refus$ to let him g1 & s he %ot & kill$ a few ,am]ican soldi]s4 ,t is all6 ,! colonel describes ,sem5(f z 8a man ( iron1 bo? 9 c\rage & milit>y lead]%ip4 ,he 0 brave4444 ,sem5(f did n ?+ 7evid5tly a mispr9t 9 ! newspap]7 ( :i* ,i disapprov$4 ,he accept$ ! help ( ! ,japanese 444 b ev5 9 ?is he 0 helpless2 :5 ! allies refus$ _! aid1 he 0 compell$ to accept ,japanese assi/ance4444 ,:atev] he did1 x 0 ) ! sole aim ( beat+ ! ,bol%eviki1 :om he hat$40 ,?is 0 at ! "t t ,s5ator ,borah 0 expos+ ,sem5(f's infamies4 ,borah read extracts f a spee* by an ,am]ican ,railway ,commission (fic]1 :o /at$ t ,sem5(f 8c>ri$ ) him on 8 s-call$ #8summ] c>' a h>em ( ?irty ( ! mo/ beautiful wom5 ,i ev] saw40 ,mr4 ,borah (f]$ to %[ a picture ( ! c>1 & we wond] if ?is 0 "o ( ! ?+s :i* ,colonel ,b>r[s saw1 :5 he saw 8n ?+0 ( :i* he disapprov$6 ,colonel ,morr[1 9 comm& ( ! ,am]ican troops at ,*ita1 /at$ t ,sem5(f's own ,cossacks _h e/imat$ t ,sem5(f _h slaught]$ "o hundr$ ?\s& non-combatants 9 ,sib]ia4 ,colonel ,morr[ te/ifi$ to 8! extreme cruelty & :olesale murd]s0 ( ,sem5(f2 ?is on ,april #ab1 ?ree days be=e ! ,b>r[s int]view4 ,also ,g5]al ,graves1 comm&] ( ! ,am]ican ,sib]ian exp$ition1 us$ ! phrase 8:olesale murd]]10 & describ$ 8grim murd] tra9s1 :i* took m5 out to be %ot along ! side track & buri$ 9 common graves2 ,am]ican soldi]s ru?lessly murd]$2 an ,am]ican lieut5ant held virtual prison] =ty h\rs10 etc4 ,all ?is 0 fully report$ 9 ! press1 & 0 9 ,presid5t ,b>r[s' newspap]s sev]al days be=e he made 8 /atem5t t ,sem5(f _h done 8n ?+0 ( :i* he1 ,b>r[s1 disapprov$4 ,to quote f ! ,san ,francisco 8,exam9]10 ,april #ac1 #aibb3 ,x is "p ( ! te/imony t prison]s captur$ by ,sem5(f's army 9 _! raids ^u villages 7 tak5 by tra9loads to places :i* ,colonel ,morr[ designat$ z 8,sem5(f's slaught] h\ses0 & !re %ot d[n by ! :olesale4 ,all ?is ,colonel ,b>r[s _h e opportunity to see1 & 9 x he saw 8n ?+0 t he disapprov$2 s y see t our 8dean ( political sci5ce0 is no fragile mollycoddle1 no bespectacl$ pr(essor liv+ a closet life1 b a real1 r$-blood$1 two-fi/$ man ( action4 ,com+ back to ,cali=nia1 fre% f 8,sem5(f's slaught] h\ses10 ,colonel ,b>r[s proce$$ to advocate ! sett+ up simil> e/abli%m5ts on ! campus ( 8 univ]sity4 ,speak+ be=e a conv5tion ( ! ,/ate ,high ,s*ool ,association1 he advocat$ t ! ,bol%eviki %\ld be /ood aga9/ ! wall & %ot4 8,!re is only "o way to deal ) ,bol%evism--fight x4 ,=ce is ! only way4 ,! "t has come to treat !m ) milit>ism2 ,i believe 9 kill+ ! ,bol%eviki40 ,!n ,capta9 ,s*uyl]1 "o ( ! intellig5ce (fic]s :om ,b>r[s br\ght back ) him1 spoke 8 s5tim5ts3 8,if a man /ood be=e me & decl>$ himself a ,bol%evi/1 ,i w\ld %oot him on ! spot1 l a mad dog40 ,naturally1 t made consid]able fuss 9 ,b]keley2 = ! city _h a ,sociali/ mayor & s*ool bo>d only a c\ple ( ye>s previ\sly1 & ! *amb]s ( comm]ce & ! pr(essional patriots 7 do+ _! be/ to e/abli% ! t]m 8,bol%eviki0 z includ+1 n m]ely all ,sociali/s1 b ev]ybody :o believ$ 9 ! initiative & ref]5dum1 or 9 gov]nm5t own]%ip ( railroads4 ,s ! ,sociali/s ( ,b]keley *all5g$ ,b>r[s to a debate4 ,he accept$1 & ! ,sociali/s tri$ fir/ to get ! univ]sity hall1 & !n ! high s*ool auditorium2 b ! presid5t ( ! ,b]keley bo>d ( education--a d5ti/1 describ$ to me by ano!r s*ool bo>d memb] z r>ely att5d+ a session )\t ! smell ( liquor on 8 brea?--oppos$ ! use ( ! build+1 & advocat$ t all ,sociali/s %\ld be 8driv5 into ! bay40 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 ! use ( ! auditorium 0 obta9$2 x w\ld only seat twelve hundr$ p1 :]eas betwe5 eight & t5 ?\s& came4 ,?is 0 ,july #cj1 #aiai1 at ! "t :5 8,bol%eviki0 by ?\s&s 7 be+ clubb$ ov] ! heads & ?r[n into jail all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! mayor & ! *ief ( police ( ,b]keley sat on ! plat=m1 & two auto loads ( secret s]vice m5 att5d$2 an ef=t 0 made to />t a riot & raid ! ,sociali/s1 a s*eme :i* 0 av]t$ by ! quickness ( ,mrs4 ,elv9a ,beals1 :o presid$ at ! meet+4 ,mrs4 ,beals 0 = _m ye>s a ,sociali/ memb] ( ! s*ool bo>d1 & ! p ( ,b]keley "k h]4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! debate1 ,dean ,b>r[s advocat$ t ! ,am]ican gov]nm5t %\ld conqu] ,sib]ia & ,russia = ,kol*ak1 & he ask$ :e!r ! ,sociali/s ( ,b]keley w\ld support a /rike to prev5t ! %ipm5t ( ammunition to ,sib]ia4 ,!y answ]$ ) a ro> t !y w\ld2 & s ,dean ,b>r[s retir$1 & did no m debat+ ) ^! ,b]keley 8,bol%eviki40 ,,*apt] ,,xxx ,,! ,,mob ,,( ,,little ,,hat]s ,presid5t ,:eel] hav+ be5 intimate ) ! ,g]man kais]1 & ard5t 9 8 def5se1 ! int]lock+ reg5ts want$ somebody else to att5d to _! int]e/s 9 w>-"t4 ,:at m natural ?an to turn to _! ,dean ( ,imp]ialism8 ,!y made him presid5t1 & he put 8g+]0 into ! sy/em ( milit>y tra9+4 ,twelve ?\s& /ud5ts get a free education1 b mu/ pay = x by tak+ two ye>s ( milit>y tra9+1 fifty-five h\rs a ye>4 ,a "p ( ?is tra9+ consi/s 9 le>n+ to plunge a bayonet into an imitation human body1 & y mu/ gr[l savagely :ile y d ?is1 & "o /ud5t f\nd x s reali/ic t he fa9t$ & 0 dismiss$ f ! univ]sity4 ,"u ,presid5t ,b>r[s' adm9i/ration ! be/ l& ( ! univ]sity has be5 tak5 = an artill]y field1 & ,/rawb]ry ,canyon1 ! "o beauty spot available = nature lov]s1 has be5 tak5 = a million doll> 8/adium10 to be us$ = a?letic t\rneys4 ,"o pr(essor resign$ 9 prote/ aga9/ ?is v&alism2 b ,presid5t ,b>r[s believes ard5tly 9 a?letics1 because x tra9s ^? /rong "y m5 :o are to c>ry ! flag f ! ,nor? ,pole to ! ,s\?4 ,he publicly /at$ t "o advantage ( hav+ a big univ]sity is t y h abundant mat]ial f :i* to select a?letic teams4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 :5 y he> ( ! 8classics10 y ?9k ( ,hom] & ,virgil2 b 9 ,cali=nia ! 8classics0 are ! annual ,/an=d-,cali=nia foot-ball game1 & ! int]collegiate track-meet1 & ! ,pacific ,coa/ t5nis d\bles4 ,i visit$ ! univ]sity ?is spr+1 & 0 invit$ to a frat]nity h\se4 ,^! well-groom$ "y gladiators did n "k q h[ to talk to a ,sociali/ au?or1 s betwe5 c\rses ( ! d9n] !y reliev$ _! emb>rassm5t by s++1 or r %\t+ 9 v l\d tones--& ,i obs]v$ t _! songs inv>iably dealt ) fight+ somebody4 ,i ask$ a /ud5t ab\t to graduate :at he ?\ght ( 8 classmates1 & 8 answ] 01 8,!y are a mob ( little hat]s4 ,!y hate ! ,g]mans1 !y hate ! ,russians1 !y hate ! ,sociali/s1 !y hate ! ,japs4 ,!y are ready to hate ! ,fr5* or ! ,engli% any "t !y are told to2 & always !y hate ,/an=d40 ,/an=d1 y und]/&1 is a rival univ]sity1 & !y c>ry 9 triumph a battle-ax :i* !y captur$ f ?is enemy _m ye>s ago2 _! milit>y presid5t & pr(essors enc\rage ?is k9d ( play f]ocity1 z tra9+ = ! sett+ up ( slaught]-h\ses lat] on4 ,^! future _w conqu]ors are pleas$ to portray !mselves "u ! t]rify+ symbol ( ! ,gold5 ,be>4 ,almo/ e college is "s k9d ( wild animal1 y "k2 ,pr9ceton is a ,tig]1 & ,yale is a ,bull-dog1 & !y all s+ songs ab\t eat+ somebody up4 ,at ,h>v>d !y tell y t ! motto ,v]itas1 means 8,to hell ) ,yale10 & at ,new ,hav5 !y pl$ge _! devotion 9 a c>efully ord]$ climax1 8,= ,god1 = c\ntry1 & = ,yale40 ,ne$less to say1 ! univ]sity au?orities see to x t no mod]n ideas get access to ^! "y b>b>ians all at play4 ,presid5t ,b>r[s' fir/ act z presid5t 0 to =bid ,raymond ,rob9s to speak at ! univ]sity2 he knew t ,rob9s _h be5 9 ,russia1 & le>n$ "s ?+s :i* ,presid5t ,b>r[s also le>n$1 b did n tell4 ,! k9d ( speak] ,b>r[s wants = 8 /ud5ts he f\nd 9 ,g5]al ,j(fre1 :om he welcom$ ) op5 arms1 mak+ a gr&iloqu5t spee* ab\t 8a soldi] presid5t welcom+ a soldi] h]o40 ,! /ud5ts ?rong$ to he> ! ,m>%al1 ?\gh !y c\ld n und]/& him2 & !y mobb$ "y ,h]man ,meyl+ = (f]+ ,sociali/ lit]ature = sale4 8,intol]ance is a virtue 9 w>-"t10 says ,presid5t ,b>r[s2 &1 ( c\rse1 all "t is w>-"t to an imp]iali/4 ,! ke5 "y comm]ciali/s ( ?is s*ool ( hate are ?or\ghly imbu$ ) ! psy*ology ( ! dom9ant classes2 ev5 ! boys :o come f ! work+ class are on ! way to ! top1 & ! quick] !y le>n to feel l g5tlem51 ! bett] frat]nity !y w 8make40 8,i ?9k organiz$ labor %\ld be kill$10 said "o und]graduate to a fri5d ( m9e4 ,s !y are eag] = /rike-break+ exp$itions1 & _! 8soldi] presid5t0 has kept alive ?is univ]sity tradition4 ,:5 ! electric work]s w5t on /rike1 ! mayor ( ,b]keley sma%$ ! /rike ) univ]sity boys4 ,& !n came ! seam5's /rike1 :i* prov$ a m s]i\s matt]2 x is a l>k to run a dynamo or a trolley c> = a few days1 b to %ip on a /eam] is some?+ y c't get out (1 & "s un=tunate boys :o 7 trapp$ by ! knavi% univ]sity ma*9e into %ipp+ z seam5 on ! ,matson ,l9e & ! ,doll> ,l9e paid = _! blund] ) _! lives4 ,o!rs ( !m came home ?or\ghly tra9$ radicals--hav+ le>n$ m 9 a few mon?s bel[ deck on a /eam%ip ?an !y w\ld h le>n$ 9 a hundr$ ye>s 9 ! lap ( _! alma mat]4 ,"s ( ! /eam%ips broke d[n at sea1 & ! capitali/ newspap]s 7 fill$ ) sc>e /ories ab\t sabotage2 b ( c\rse ! real reason 0 inexp]i5c$ labor4 ,on ! /eam%ip ,ohio ! *ief eng9e] 0 a ,wa%+ton a?lete1 ! second eng9e] 0 a ,bo/on d5tal /ud5t1 & ! ?ird eng9e] an und]graduate /ud5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia6 ,all ! "t1 y und]/&1 ! secret ag5ts ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation are wat*+ ! univ]sity4 ,:5 !y f9d ! lea/ trace ( an unor?odox idea !y report x1 & ! unor?odox p]son if he be a /ud5t1 fails to pass 8 exam9ation1 or if he be an in/ructor he is let out ^u any h&y pretext4 7,all appo9tm5ts 9 ! univ]sity are = "o ye> only2 ev5 ! full pr(essors h no t5ure674 ,take1 = example1 ! case ( ?ree "y in/ructors ( ,engli%1 ^: consci5ce prompt$ !m to sign a petition to ! ,presid5t = revision ( ! s5t5ces ( political prison]s4 ,!y 7 summon$ be=e ! act+ heads ( ! univ]sity1 & implor$ to )draw _! signatures4 ,!re 0 a bill be=e ! legislature to increase ! sal>ies ( all pr(essors1 & loyalty to _! colleagues %\ld prompt !m n to jeop>dize ?is bill6 ,"o ( !m1 ,witt] ,bynn]1 ! poet1 ask$ if he might ann\nce t ! deans reque/$ t he place ! int]e/s ( ! univ]sity above ! int]e/s ( ! c\ntry4 ,lat]1 aft] ,b>r[s _h come 91 x 0 intimat$ to ^! evil ?ree t _! contracts ) ! univ]sity w\ld n be r5ew$4 ,b ?is1 ( c\rse1 0 n because ( _! unor?odox ideas2 oh1 no--!y 7 n want$ because !y _h fail$ to qualify !mselves = high] degrees by do+ 8rese>* "w60 ,j :at is meant by 8rese>* "w0 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia8 ,x means ! digg+ out ( absurd details ab\t f> (f & long dead writ+s1 su* z 8! use ( tu & v\s 9 ,molire40 ,?is is ! k9d ( ?+ y mu/ d if y want to rise to prom95ce 9 a univ]sity ( ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,) :at desp]ate s]i\sness !y take su* "w y may le>n f a program submitt$ to ! dep>tm5t ( ,engli% by ! dean ( ! summ] session4 ,?is program quotes ! presid5t ( ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity z foll[s3 ,:5 y consid] ! value ( y\r p]sonal rese>*1 y w )\t any d\bt regret t y h n paid m att5tion to ?is phase ( y\r activities4 ,y w discov] t di/9ction 9 a pr(essor is usually f\nd$ on successful rese>*2 t m5 = our faculty positions are select$ l>gely on ! basis ( rese>* ability2 t ! mo/ ess5tial cr$5tial is a rese>* degree2 t promotions )9 ! faculty are bas$ v l>gely on rese>* accompli%m5ts2 t ! only (ficial record made by ! univ]sity ( ! memb]s ( ?is faculty is ! record ( ! publications ( ea* memb] ( ! faculty2 t ! adm9i/ration (fic]s scan ?is li/ f ye> to ye> to see :i* m5 are engag$ 9 production rese>*2 t rese>* is look$ ^u ) favor by e "o ( y\r associates4 ,s on ?r\gh a long *ant 9 praise ( rese>*1 rese>*1 rese>*4 ,& ! dean :o quotes ?is adds3 ,all ?is is absolutely true ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia4 ,we may deplore ?is emphasis ^u rese>*1 b x is a fact1 a fact :i* mu/ be reckon$ ) 9 our plans = ourselves1 = "o ano!r1 & = ! dep>tm5t4 ,:at ! poor dean means :5 he says 8x is a fact10 is simply t x is ! adm9i/ration policy1 & no "o has ! c\rage to oppose x4 ,! au?orities ( ! univ]sity "k no vital ?+ = s*ol>s to d1 & are 9 t]ror ( all g5u9e activities ( ! _s2 !re=e !y s5t5ce m5 to sp5d _! lives root+ 9 ! g>bage heaps ( man's pa/ hi/ory1 :ile _! /ud5ts g to hell ) cann$ jazz & boot-leg :iskey & 8pett+ p>ties40 ,app>5tly "s ( ! faculty are likewise n puritanical1 = an und]graduate publication1 8,! ,laugh+ ,horse10 rem>k$ la/ spr+ t 8! pr(essors ( ,lat9 & ,greek w\ld mu* r see a leg-%[ ?an ! #8,m$ea' ( ,euripides40 ,!re 0 "o in/ructor at ! univ]sity :o made a real & successful ef=t to lift ! ?\ghts ( /ud5ts above 8leg-%[s40 ,t 0 ,witt] ,bynn]1 "o ( our di/+ui%$ poets1 & incid5tally a mo/ lovable & delightful human be+4 ,he 0 invit$ to ! univ]sity z a special lectur] on poetry1 & made an extraord9>y success4 ,b1 alas1 he 0 "o ( ! m5 :o sign$ ! petition = ! political prison]s2 also he wrote twelve l9es ( r /unn+ poetry1 :i* y may f9d z a frontispiece to ! volume1 8,debs & ! ,poets40 ,z ,bynn] says3 8,c]ta9 em95t citiz5s dem&$ my dismissal & br\ght ^u me attacks ( e imag9able k9d1 p]sonal1 social & pr(essional40 ,bynn]'s ye> at ! univ]sity expir$2 & ! au?orities did n ask him to /ay on4 ,! /ud5ts organiz$ a class ( _! own1 & begg$ him to meet !m1 outside ! campus2 also !y issu$ a volume ( v]se 9 8 honor4 ,come back to ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia a hundr$ ye>s f n[ & y w f9d t ,witt] ,bynn] has become an object ( 8rese>*60 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi ,,! ,,drill ,,s]geant ,,on ,,! ,,campus ,^! great milit>y univ]sities come to be run m & m on ! l9es ( an army2 ev]y?+ rigid1 precise & =mal1 all em]g5cies provid$ =1 all policies fix$4 ,! passion ( ! milit>y m9d = uni=mity & regim5tation is comically exhibit$ 9 an article publi%$ by ,presid5t ,b>r[s 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia 8,*ronicle10 ,april1 #aibb1 entitl$ 8,:at ,are ! ,prospects ( ! ,univ]sity ,pr(essor80 ,x 0 read be=e ! ,bo>d ( ,alumni ,visitors1 :o mu/ h be5 edifi$1 to note h[ completely ! pr(essor's life _h be5 laid out = him by 8 ?\ghtful sup]iors4 ,colonel ,b>r[s has a vision ( ! ,am]ican college pr(essor1 tak+ 9 ?is c\ntry ! place ( ! rul+ classes ( ,brita91 :o gov]n 8by reason ( rank1 bre$+ & traditional influ5ce40 ,) ! idea ( attract+ t k9d ( man1 ,presid5t ,b>r[s submits a s*$ule ( 8 life1 %[+ h[ mu* he w receive e ye>1 :5 he w m>ry & h a family1 :5 he w travel1 :at degrees he w get4 ,! presid5t does n specify :at he is to eat1 b he w assur$ly n eat mu*1 ) a wife & 8"o or m *ildr50 on a sal>y />t+ at a hundr$ & fifty doll>s a mon?4 ,"o detail 9 ?is article intrigu$ me1 s ,i wrote ,presid5t ,b>r[s a lett]1 z foll[s3 ,y /ate ! sal>y ( ! "y in/ructor1 & say3 8,x has p]mitt$ him to m>ry & to provide = ! bir? ( "o or m *ildr540 ,! "q :i* ?is sugge/s to me1 & :i* y d n answ]1 is h[ _m m *ildr58 ,manife/ly1 ! sal>y sugge/$ w\ld n make possible ! rais+ ( m ?an two1 or ?ree at ! outside2 b ! "y pr(essor is #bi or #cj ye>s ( age1 & he might h eight or t5 *ildr54 ,:at ,i %\ld l to "k is1 :at w\ld happ5 to him if he did s8 ,x is a fact t mo/ ( y\r pr(essors don't1 & !re seems to be 9 y\r article ! implicit und]/&+ t !y mu/n't2 s ,i am =c$ to assume t y favor :at is kn[n z ,bir? ,control1 & tacitly recomm5d x4 ,i am "o ( ^? :o believe t ! me?ods ( ,bir? ,control ought to be made kn[n1 n m]ely to ! cultur$ classes1 b to ! work+ classes1 & ,i %\ld l to "k ! /& ( ! presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia on ?is subject4 ,w y answ] = publication ^! two specific que/ions3 ,fir/1 d y recognize t y\r article implies ! prev5tion ( conception by ! m>ri$ in/ructors ( y\r univ]sity8 ,second1 w\ld y advocate legislation to p]mit work+ class families to obta9 a k ( ^! same me?ods8 ,presid5t ,b>r[s is usually r free ab\t tak+ up controv]sies1 b on ?is occasion he = "s reason ?\ght x be/ to lie l[6,i ----- ,footnote ,i3 ,:5 ?is *apt] 0 publi%$ s]ially1 ,presid5t ,b>r[s 0 int]view$ by a report] = ! ,san ,francisco 8,daily ,news40 ,he said3 8,z = ,upton ,s9clair1 ,i receiv$ a l5g?y lett] f him n long ago ask+ me to debate on "s v /upid subjects4 ,z !re seem$ to be no s5se 9 ! lett]1 ,i paid no att5tion to him40 ,! read] w be able to judge = himself :e!r !re 0 any s5se 9 my lett]2 also ( ! likelihood t ,presid5t ,b>r[s really ?\ght !re 0 no s5se 9 x4 ,= my "p1 ,i ?9k ! above /atem5t puts ,presid5t ,b>r[s 9 ! classification ( ^? college presid5ts :o d n always tell ! tru?4 ----- ,be+ devot$ to ! tra9+ ( "y ari/ocrats1 ?is s*ool ( imp]ialism has no great fondness = ! vulg> mod]n activities kn[n z 8ext5sion "w40 8,univ]sity ext5sion10 be x expla9$1 consi/s 9 travel+ ab\t1 giv+ education to tiresome common p1 :o _h no leisure to get x :5 !y 7 "y1 & s lack ^? ,briti% qualifications ( 8rank1 bre$+ & traditional influ5ce40 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia 0 a 8regul>0 pr(essor by ! "n ( ,ira ,h[]?1 :o 0 engag$ 9 ext5sion "w1 & took ?is "w ) plebeian s]i\sness2 all ov] ! /ate wom5's clubs & labor unions clamor$ = 8 lectures1 & 8 ef=ts to comply ) _! dem&s l$ to endless conflict ) ! univ]sity au?orities4 ,! 8consult+ committee0 did ev]y?+ to h&icap him2 he 0 =bidd5 to address clubs 9 ! city ( ,b]keley1 & 0 refus$ ! use ( univ]sity rooms1 & ( ! libr>y4 ,he c\ld get no appropriations2 & :5 f9ally ! pressure ( ! p =c$ ! legislature to grant funds1 ! au?orities res5t$ ?is1 & blam$ ,h[]? z ! cause ( money be+ 8=c$ ^u !m40 ,9 ! ye> #aiag1 dur+ ! ,*>t] ,day ex]cises1 ,pr(essor ,h[]? ask$ t "s "p ( ! "t be giv5 to ! ext5sion "w4 ,!y gave him ,friday night1 ! end ( ! week's activities1 & on t night !y arrang$ a big banquet 9 ,san ,francisco1 expect+ to take all ! p away4 ,b ,h[]? invit$ ,presid5t ,van ,hise ( ,wiscons9 & ,oswald ,g>rison ,vill>d1 & _h ! bigge/ meet+ ( ! week4 ,( c\rse1 ! univ]sity au?orities 7 furi\s4 ,i c te/ify to ,pr(essor ,h[]?'s compet5ce z a tea*]1 = ,i _h ! pleasure ( att5d+ "s ( 8 lectures 9 ,pasad5a4 ,!y 7 giv5 9 ! ,bo>d ( ,trade rooms1 :]e to a l>ge audi5ce ( mature m5 & wom5 ! pr(essor gave intellig5t explanations ( ! sociology ( ,le/] ,w>d4 ,"h we 7 on ! home gr\nd ( ! ,black ,h&1 & x seem$ to me inconceivable t ! reg5ts w\ld p]mit ?is k9d ( ?+ to g on2 & !y did n4 ,9 br++ an end to x1 !y *ose ! mo/ insult+ & humiliat+ me?od possible4 ,pr(essor ,h[]? _h 8 ,sabbatical ye>1 & :ile he 0 9 ,p>is1 elev5 days be=e ! end ( 8 leave ( abs5ce1 he receiv$ a lett] f ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 tell+ him t he 0 8fir$40 ,he made s bold z to return1 & discov]$ t a report :i* he _h prep>$ be=e leav+1 describ+ ! developm5t ( ! ext5sion "w1 _h be5 tak5 ov] by ano!r pr(essor1 & sign$ by t pr(essor's "n1 & issu$ by ! univ]sity1 ) no cr$it giv5 to ,pr(essor ,h[]?4 ,he made e ef=t to f9d out :at 7 ! *>ges aga9/ him1 b c\ld n get "o ^w4 ,he appe>$ be=e ! f9ance committee ( ! reg5ts--five ( our int]lock+ directors1 ) ,mr4 ,e>l1 attorney to ,bank] ,flei%hack]1 z *airman4 ,pr(essor ,h[]? /at$ 8 case1 ask+ :at wrong he _h done4 ,said ,*airman ,e>l3 8,has anybody any?+ to say on t80 ,no "o _h any?+ to say1 & ! committee w5t on ) ! ord] ( bus9ess1 leav+ ,pr(essor ,h[]? /&+ !re l a :ipp$ s*ool boy4 ,su* is ! dignity ( ! tea*+ pr(ession 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,black ,h&4 ,& :at is ! /&+ ( s*ol>%ip8 ,on t po9t he> ! weird exp]i5ce ( ,pr(essor ,kiang1 an em95t ,*9ese s*ol>1 =m]ly ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,pek91 :o 0 invit$ to tea* 8 native language & lit]ature to ,cali=nians = ! munific5t sal>y ( eighty doll>s a mon?4 ,pr(essor ,kiang pres5t$ to ! univ]sity an extremely valuable libr>y ( ,*9ese books1 :i* collection ! univ]sity casually accept$4 ,x happ5$ t ,witt] ,bynn] 0 once ask$ by ,presid5t ,:eel] & ,colonel ,b>r[s :om he _h f\nd ! mo/ int]e/+ man 9 ! place4 8,und\bt$ly ,kiang10 respond$ ,bynn]2 & ! two g5tlem5 look$ disconc]t$4 8,kiang80 exclaim$ ,:eel]1 8,:y he only gets eighty doll>s a mon?60 ,)9 a few days ! ,ori5tal pr(essor's sal>y 0 rais$ to a hundr$ doll>s a mon?6 ,return+ to ,*9a on a visit1 ,pr(essor ,kiang _h an uncom=table exp]i5ce4 ,on ! /eam] an ,am]ican borr[$ a hundr$ doll>s f him1 promis+ to return x at ! j\rney's end4 ,lat]1 9 ,*9a1 :5 ,pr(essor ,kiang ne$$ 8 money1 ! man turn$ on him ) angry ?reats1 say+ t he 0 kn[n to be liv+ ) a woman n 8 wife1 & t ! man w\ld report him to ! univ]sity & cause him to lose 8 job4 ,n[1 ! situation reg>d+ ,pr(essor ,kiang's wife 0 t = eight ye>s 8 fir/ wife _h be5 hopelessly insane4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,am]ica y c divorce a wife :o is insane1 b 9 ,*9a y d n d ?is1 because to divorce a woman is to inflict bo? ^u h] & h] relatives a mo/ dreadful disgrace4 ,insanity n be+ ! woman's fault1 nor ! fault ( h] relatives1 x is un?9kable 9 ,*9a to seek a divorce = su* a reason4 ,:at y d is to avail y\rself ( ! privilege ( hav+ a second wife4 ,z a rule ! ,we/]niz$ ,*9ese h b "o wife1 b 9 a case su* z ?is !y w\ld h two1 & ! second wife w\ld be treat$ ) especial consid]ation because ( ! p>ticul> circum/ances4 ,:5 ,pr(essor ,kiang m>ri$ aga91 ! relatives ( 8 fir/ wife att5d$ ! c]emony1 & ?is same attitude to ! matt] 0 manife/$ by ev]yone4 ,witt] ,bynn] w5t to ,*9a ) ,kiang1 to collaborate ) him 9 translat+ ,*9ese poetry into ,engli%1 & ,bynn] writes3 ,i c te/ify t ! second wife has be5 signally honor$2 %e 0 ! fir/ woman1 = in/ance1 to address a body simil> to our *amb]s ( comm]ce 9 ! capital ( ,kiang's native prov9ce1 & %e broke ano!r prec$5t by address+1 toge!r ) h] husb&1 ! (fic]s ( ,wu ,pei-fu's army4 ,wu ,pei-fu is n[1 z y "k1 ! ,dictator ( ,pek9 & m or less ( ,*9a4 ,x w int]e/ y to "k t he & 8 lead+ g5]als1 be+ ,*ri/ians1 7 conc]n$ to "k :e!r !re might be any conflict betwe5 ,socialism & ,*ri/ianity1 & f\nd !m ^u inve/igation to be expressions ( ! same ?+4 ,if !re 7 any objections to ,kiang's second wife1 ,wu ,pei-fu1 z a ,*ri/ian1 might h be5 expect$ to feel x4 ,p]haps 8 be+ a ,sociali/1 h[ev]1 incapacitates him = true morality6 ,x _h be5 und]/ood t ,pr(essor ,kiang 0 to return to ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia2 b n[ ! ,black ,h& got busy4 ,n m]ely 0 !re a flaw 9 ,kiang's m>riage c]tificate2 also1 he 0 a lead+ ,*9ese ,sociali/1 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( t movem5t 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,s he receiv$ f ,presid5t ,b>r[s a cruel & insol5t lett]1 in=m+ him t he 0 n to return4 ,x 0 practically ! same ?+ z ! ,gorki /ory1 & bo? ,gorki & ,kiang 7 enemies ( ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,b ,sem5(f 0 _! fri5d1 s y d n f9d ,colonel ,b>r[s1 9 esp\s+ 8 ,cossack h]o1 m5tion+ ! fact t ,sem5(f 0 travel+ 9 ,am]ica ) a lady n 8 wife2 /ill less d y f9d him m5tion+ ^? ?irty mo/ beautiful wom5 9 ,sem5(f's 8summ] c>60 ,becom+ aw>e ( ! ,black ,h& & its p[] 9 ! in/itution1 indep5d5t-m9d$ m5 seek o!r occupations2 ! sycophants & ! slugg>ds rema91 & z a result1 ! quality ( ! tea*+ goes d[n4 ,e ye> ! boys & girls p\r 9 f ! cities & ran*es ( ,cali=nia1 & !y are comm&$ to /udy dull subjects "u dull in/ructors1 & !y pref] football & flirtation4 ,9 ,b]keley !re are twelve ?\s&1 & 9 ! ,s\!rn bran* 9 ,los ,angeles f\r or five ?\s& m4 ,immorality is m common ?an s*ol>%ip2 ! conditions h become a sc&al ?r\gh\t ! /ate1 & our imp]iali/ presid5t f9ds himself ) a peck ( tr\ble on 8 h&s1 a bo>d ( qu>rel+ reg5ts :o _c agree :at is to be done4 ,!re is a flaw1 app>5tly1 9 ,colonel ,b>r[s' doctr9e ( ! /rong man2 ! /rong man does n always rule--especially :5 he is a /upid man6 ,s our 8soldi] presid5t0 has j ask$ to be excus$ f 8 job1 & all[$ to become once m a humble ,pr(essor ( ,political ,ignorance4 ,p4 ,s4--,aft] ?is book has be5 put into type an int]e/+ developm5t occurs at ,b]keley4 ,! editors ( an indep5d5t /ud5t publication1 ! 8,laugh+ ,horse10 ask$ my p]mission to quote extracts f ^! *apt]s1 & !y pr9t$ six or eight pages 9 _! issue ( ,novemb]1 #aibb4 ,! publication creat$ great excitem5t at ! univ]sity1 & a s5ior /ud5t by ! "n ( ,butl] w5t to a magi/rate & swore out a w>rant = ! arre/ ( ,roy ,*anslor1 ! 8,laugh+ ,horse0 editor1 ^u ! *>ge ( publi%+ obsc5e matt]4 ,! pretext 0 ano!r article 9 ! magaz9e1 a lett] f ,d4 ,h4 ,lawr5ce1 ! ,engli% noveli/1 review+ & /rongly condemn+ z immoral a novel by ,b5 ,he*t4 ,b ! real reason 0 obvi\sly ! passages f 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,! 8,daily ,cali=nian10 ! /ud5t pap]1 gave ! ?+ away1 d5\nc+ 8! pr9t+ ( disgu/+ articles by ,upton ,s9clair & o!r p]v]t$ #8knock]s4' ,to jolt ! univ]sity !y hurl$ & blatt$ ! mo/ unprec$5t$ compilations ( lies t has 7sic7 yet f\nd expression 9 ^! p>ts4 ,at fir/ ! /ud5ts rose 9 righte\s wra? to #8t> & fea!r' ! p]petrators ( su* f\l1 insane blu/]+s40 ,i am in=m$ t ! action aga9/ ,*anslor 0 in/igat$ by a high (ficial ( ! univ]sity4 ,! /ud5t1 ,butl]1 is a son ( ! presid5t ( ! ,cali=nia ,/ate ,b> ,association2 on ! eve ( ! trial 8 fa!r came to ,b]keley & decl>$ ) indignation t 8 son 0 be+ made a tool (1 & worse1 0 be+ made a fool (4 ,! magi/rate ?rew out ! compla9t1 z x fail$ to conta9 ! necess>y legal te*nicalities4 ,*anslor 0 summon$ be=e ! ,und]graduate ,/ud5t ,affairs ,committee2 he /ood ^u 8 rights1 & a day or two lat] 0 summon$ be=e ,presid5t ,b>r[s & expell$ f ! univ]sity4 ,i quote an acc\nt ( ! matt]1 s5t to me by "o ( ! editors ( ! 8,laugh+ ,horse03 ,b>r[s said he 0 do+ s by a recomm5dation f ! ,/ud5t ,affairs ,committee1 & gave z 8 reason n only ! ,d4 ,h4 ,lawr5ce lett] b ! poem by ,witt] ,bynn]1 8,little ,fly40 ,he did n m5tion ! exc]pts f 8,! ,goose-/ep40 ,h[ ,b>r[s c h ! face to expel any /ud5t f ! univ]sity = obsc5ity is q beyond me6 ,i1 myself1 saw ,b>r[s sit ?r\gh a 8,smok] ,rally0 7! m5's rally be=e ! ,big ,game ) ,/an=d71 at :i* ! football coa*es & prom95t alumni told ! mo/ vulg> & fil?y /ories t anyone ev] he>d4 ,! speak] ( ! ev5+1 an alumnus f ,pasad5a1 told "o /ory t ,i rememb] t "o w\ld he> only 9 ! co>se/ society4 ,moreov]1 ! campus comic mon?ly1 8,! ,pelican10 pr9ts ?9ly disguis$ obsc5ities ( all sorts t is c\nt5anc$ )\t a murmur4 ,yet ,b>r[s solemnly upbraid$ ,*anslor = pr9t+ ?is frank1 /raight=w>d & really highly moral lett]4 ,app>5tly ev]yone has be5 caution$ n to let any indignation ov] y\r expos creep into ! case aga94 ,i also quote "o p>agraph f a lett] address$ to ,presid5t ,b>r[s1 writt5 by ,roy ,*anslor aft] 8 expulsion4 ,i ?9k x says ab\t all !re is to say on ! subject3 ,y h app>5tly confus$ ! s9c]e & f9e & beautiful expression ( a great arti/ & a brilliant & orig9al ?9k] ) ! crude vulg>ities & obvi\s obsc5ities regul>ly on tap at smok] rallies1 & ) ! corrupt lit]ature :i* ,i h he>d is sold to ^? :o desire x by bell-boys & tra9-boys4 ,at ! smok] rally held late 9 ,novemb]1 ! night be=e ! annual ,cali=nia-,/an=d football game1 x did n /rike my att5tion t y did any?+ to /op ! bawdy /ories & ! frankly vulg> exhibition ( danc+ :i* a /ud5t 9 black-face gave ) a dummy /uff$ to repres5t a woman1 b x did /rike my att5tion t y sat ?r\gh ! spectacle 9 a seat 9 ! front r[1 tacitly1 by y\r sil5ce1 c\nt5anc+ ! :ole affair4 ,?is spectacle1 :i* 0 frankly vulg> & obsc5e1 app>5tly did n ar\se 9 y any ( ! moral indignation :i* ! lett] ( ,mr4 ,lawr5ce did1 a lett] :i* ,i repeat is n obsc5e or corrupt or deg5]ate1 b f9e & s9c]e & beautiful4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxii ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,/an=d ,?irty miles s\? ( ,san ,francisco1 %elt]$ beh9d ! coa/ range ( m\nta9s1 lies ! great in/itution ) ^: /ud5ts ! 8,gold5 ,be>0 does its fight+4 ,/an=d ,univ]sity 0 f\nd$ by "o ( ! 8,big ,f\r0 railroad k+s1 :o = =ty ye>s or m plund]$ ! p ( ,cali=nia4 ,l o!r railroad k+s1 ,lel& ,/an=d amus$ himself by pur*as+ racehorses & /ate legislators1 b he diff]$ f ! re/ 9 t he _h a respect = k4 ,he want$ to be a tru/ee ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 & :5 he fail$1 he decid$ to />t a rival in/itution4 ,:5 8 only son di$ 9 e>ly y\?1 ! he>t-brok5 old man *ose ?is means ( p]petuat+ ! boy's "n1 & he pl$g$ to ,lel& ,/an=d1 ,jr41 ,univ]sity 8 l&1 8 racehorses1 & a "p ( 8 railroad /ock2 also a valuable asset 9 ! =m ( ,david ,/>r ,jordan1 a sci5ti/ & tea*] ) "s real int]e/ 9 democracy4 ,s5ator ,/an=d di$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! panic ( #ahic1 & 8 univ]sity 0 9 a pr$icam5t2 !re 0 no money on h&1 & x 0 impossible to sell any l&1 & p>asites & blackmail]s ga!r$ 9 a sw>m--relatives & fri5ds1 legislators :om ! s5ator _h kept on 8 payroll1 newspap] editors & publi%]s he _h us$4 ,! editor ( "o ,san ,jose newspap] s5t 9 a bill = tw5ty-five hundr$ doll>s adv]tis+--he _h pr9t$ news ab\t ! op5+ ( ! univ]sity6 ,s5ator ,/an=d left a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s to e relative he c\ld f9d1 hop+ !reby to buy !m (f2 b )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs ( 8 dea? "o ( 8 relatives 9 ,new ,york =g$ 8 "n to a *eck = a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s2 ano!r relative1 a woman1 0 %ot by h] husb&1 a gambl]1 because %e did n get h] money quickly en\gh6 ,! only way to keep ! univ]sity safe 0 to make x ,mrs4 ,/an=d's p]sonal prop]ty2 all ! pr(essors 7 li/$ z h] private s]vants--a device :i* "s o!r presid5ts ( univ]sities might be int]e/$ to make note (6 ,= ye>s ! in/itution 0 support$ f ,mrs4 ,/an=d's income1 ek$ out by ! occasional sell+ ( a racehorse4 ,! job ( runn+ a univ]sity & a rac+ /able 9 comb9ation (f]$ a div]sifi$ task = ! wid[ ( a railroad k+ & a speciali/ 9 i*?yology4 ,! s5ator _h be5 (f]$ a hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll>s = 8,palo ,alto10 a prize /allion2 ! (f] 0 refus$--& next ye> ! /allion di$6 ,! univ]sity own$ a f\r? int]e/ 9 ! ,c5tral ,pacific ,railroad1 n[ a portion ( ! ,s\!rn ,pacific2 ! o!r f\r?s 7 own$ by ! ,crock] e/ate1 ! ,hopk9s e/ate1 & ,collis ,p4 ,hunt+ton1 ! prize grabb] ( !m all1 :o res5t$ ! univ]sity z an insult to 8 lack ( culture4 ,he w\ld 8/op t circus "s day10 he us$ to say2 describ+ x z 8putt+ a two ?\s& doll> education into a two hundr$ doll> boy40 ,"s ye>s previ\sly he _h propos$ t 9 ord] to det]m9e ! value ( ! ,c5tral ,pacific /ock1 ea* ( ! f\r hold]s %\ld put "s ( x on ! m>ket2 ?is 0 done1 & ,hunt+ton secretly b\ght x all1 & !n turn$ ,/an=d out & _h himself made presid5t ( ! road4 ,dr4 ,jordan describ$ ,hunt+ton's motto z3 8,any?+ is m9e t is n nail$ d[n1 & no?+ is nail$ t ,i c pry loose40 ,aft] ,/an=d's dea? he tri$ to buy ! univ]sity hold+s 9 ! railroad = ?ree million doll>s2 b ! univ]sity held on--& _h bett] luck ?an ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity1 :i* 0 left a big block ( ,baltimore & ,ohio /ock by its f\nd]1 & 0 froz5 out by ! big fell[s1 & did n get a doll>4 ,ultimately ! ,/an=d /ock 0 sold to ,james ,spey] = sixte5 millions4 ,_m & curi\s 7 ! ef=ts made to get ,mrs4 ,/an=d's money away f h] univ]sity4 ,a prea*] came & deliv]$ a s]mon ab\t h] dead boy1 9 :i* he comp>$ him to ! y\?ful ,jesus ,*ri/--b he did n get h] millions = ,me?odism6 ,! ,ca?olics came1 & !y deeply impress$ ! old lady's fail+ m9d ) _! bells & inc5se & color$ lights--b !y did n p]suade h] to move ! ,/an=d girl-/ud5ts to _! s*ool at ,m5lo ,p>k6 ,be>+ 9 m9d ^! trag$ies av]t$1 we may =give our i*?yological diplomat = "s ( ! m9or atrocities :i* he 0 unable to av]t3 = example1 ! great bronze /atue ( ,s5ator ,/an=d1 ) 8 wife & son kneel+ dutifully at 8 feet4 ,?is gr\p is kn[n to ! irrev]5t /ud5ts z ! 8,holy ,tr9ity10 & x us$ to /& 9 ! middle ( ! campus2 b ! elem5ts 7 also irrev]5t1 & s x has be5 mov$ indoors1 & fills ! rotunda ( ! museum4 ,i d n "k :]e 9 ! _w y c f9d a m curi\s & pa!tic monum5t to human vanity ?an ! family rooms ( ?is ,/an=d museum2 rooms full ( great glass cases1 fill$ ) ! dome/ic implem5ts & ! clo!s1 ! toys & ! trophies ( ! tribe ( ,/an=d4 ,case ,no4 ,"o3 ,! s5ator's uni=m1 8 milit>y ve/1 gloves1 sword & pi/ols1 :i* he nev] _h occasion to use except on p>ade4 ,case ,no4 ,two3 ! crock]y & lamps us$ by ! ,/an=d family at all /ages ( its c>e]4 ,case ,no4 ,?ree3 ! skirts & o!r we>+ app>el ( ,mrs4 ,/an=d's si/]s--all ^! objects pati5tly classifi$ & label$ 9 ! old lady's h&writ+4 ,case ,no4 ,f\r3 ! photographs ( ! s5ator's racehorses1 ! cups !y won1 & ! ho(s & e>s ( _m ( !m4 ,case ,no4 ,five3 sixty-two photographs ( ! ,/an=d family--?is n c\nt+ ! photographs 9 o!r cases4 ,case ,no4 ,six3 ! baby pa9t+s1 ! *ess set1 & eight ( ! canes ( ! only begott5 son4 ,case ,no4 ,sev53 8 baby %oes1 toilet set1 p5s & cups4 ,case ,no4 ,eight3 8 box+ gloves1 fi%+ l9es1 rifles1 magic lant]ns4 ,case ,no4 ,n9e3 8 wood c>v+s & o!r app>atus4 ,case ,no4 ,t53 8 toy boats & tra9s4 ,case ,no4 ,elev53 8 soldi]s1 cannon1 drum4 ,poor1 feeble lad1 spoon-f$ & coddl$1 he beat 8 little drum1 b ! drum-/icks fell f 8 n]veless f+]s4 ,if he _h gr[n up he w\ld h wa/$ ! ,/an=d =tune1 z ! ,pullman boys1 & ! ,g\lds1 & ! ,?aws1 & ! ,crok]s1 & ! ,:itneys1 & ! ,m,c,cormicks1 & s _m o!rs4 ,in/ead1 he di$1 & ! _w has a univ]sity6 ,we cont9ue our walk ab\t ! room4 ,case ,no4 ,twelve3 ! fans :i* ,mrs4 ,/an=d wield$ 9 a lifetime ( fasc9ation4 ,case ,no4 ,?irte53 h] s\v5ir spoons & necklaces4 ,case ,no4 ,f\rte53 ! s5ator's *air1 & ! canes :i* he c>ri$1 all c>efully label$ z to :]e he pur*as$ !m & c>ri$ !m4 ,a pla9 & humble au?or1 ,i h be5 able to g ?r\gh life s f> )\t ev] own+ a cane2 b x appe>s t a s5ator & railroad k+ mu/ h tw5ty-f\r elaborate & exp5sive ones2 & po/]ity mu/ h a firepro( build+ 9 :i* to pres]ve !m1 & great /eel doors1 su* z y f9d 9 ! vaults ( a bank1 to keep !m safe f ?ieves4 ,if y h n se5 en\gh1 come d[n/airs1 & inspect m ( ,lel&'s toys1 includ+ 8 old-fa%ion$ bicycle4 ,! /ud5ts decl>e t some:]e 9 ?is museum is hidd5 a model ( ,lel&'s la/ breakfa/ ( fri$ ham & eggs2 b ?is1 ( c\rse1 may be j y\?ful wagg]y4,j ----- ,footnote ,j3 ,a woman fri5d :o has liv$ = sixte5 ye>s 9 ,palo ,alto swe>s to me t %e has be5 %[n1 9 ! secret rooms ( ! museum1 a porcela9 plate conta9+ a porcela9 bologna sausage & a porcela9 fri$ egg6 ----- ,we are told n to look a gift-horse 9 ! m\?1 & ! say+ %\ld p]haps apply to a univ]sity4 ,we c h>dly expect t a va9 old lady1 put 9 *>ge ( an in/itution ( le>n+ = t5 or fifte5 ye>s1 w\ld n busy h]self to see t evil ideas 7 kept out ( x4 ,9 ! ,bryan campaign ( #ahif1 !re rose up 9 ! univ]sity a big bold fell[ by ! "n ( ,ross1 :o actively favor$ ,free ,silv]--:i* meant ! cutt+ 9 half ( ! weal? ( all ! int]lock+ directors1 except ^? :o own$ silv] m9es4 ,subsequ5tly ?is bold bad man made spee*es oppos+ ori5tal immigration1 :]eas he knew t ,s5ator ,/an=d _h be5 an ard5t advocate ( *eap ,*9ese labor4 ,also he said to "s ( 8 /ud5ts 9 ! univ]sity t 8a railroad deal is a railroad /eal60 ,s ,mrs4 ,/an=d s]v$ notice on h] presid5t t ,pr(essor ,ross mu/ g2 & ?is at ! p]il\s "t :5 ! ,ca?olic cohorts 7 ga!r+1 ) _! bells & inc5se & color$ lights & o!r magic spells6 ,i c\ld appreciate t ,presid5t ,jordan 0 speak+ f ! dep?s ( 8 he>t :5 he said to me3 8,! be/ ?+ t ! f\nd] ( a univ]sity c d is to die & let o!rs run x60 ,! radical pr(essor 0 let out1 & !re 0 a t]rific upro>1 & sev]al o!rs resign$4 ,! controv]sy la/$ all ?r\gh ! academic ye>4 ,pr(essor ,g4 ,e4 ,h[>d1 head ( ! dep>tm5t ( hi/ory1 v5tur$ to make a s>ca/ic ref]5ce to ! incid5t 9 a lecture to a class1 & "s weeks lat] receiv$ a lett] f ! presid5t1 ask+ = 8 resignation2 ?is 0 foll[$ by a numb] ( o!r resignations1 *iefly 9 ,pr(essor ,h[>d's dep>tm5t4 ,?is s]ies ( ev5ts caus$ s mu* injury to ,/an=d's reputation t ! au?orities made a desp]ate ef=t to c\nt]act ! effects4 ,! /ory ( :at !y did is told me by ,pr(essor ,a4 ,o4 ,lovejoy1 n[ ( ! dep>tm5t ( philosophy ( ,johns ,hopk9s1 & at t "t pr(essor ( philosophy at ,/an=d4 ,i quote f 8 lett]3 ,late 9 ! academic ye>1 ne> ! beg9n+ ( :i* ,pr(essor ,ross 0 dismiss$1 a /atem5t address$ to ! public & design$ = signature by memb]s ( ! ,/an=d faculty 0 drawn--by :om ,i d n "k--& an attempt 0 made to secure ! signatures ( all memb]s 7,i believe7 above ! rank ( in/ructor4 ,ea* tea*] 0 invit$ to come sep>ately to ! (fice ( "o ( ! s5ior pr(essors1 a close p]sonal fri5d ( ,presid5t ,jordan2 0 !re %[n c]ta9 correspond5ce betwe5 ,mrs4 ,/an=d & ,presid5t ,jordan1 :i* _h n be5 made public2 & 0 !reupon invit$ to sign ! /atem5t--:i* 0 to ! effect t ! sign]s1 hav+ se5 c]ta9 unpubli%$ docum5ts1 _h arriv$ at ! conclusion t ,presid5t ,jordan 0 ju/ifi$ 9 ! dismissal ( ,pr(essor ,ross & t !re 0 no "q ( academic fre$om involv$ 9 ! case4 ,x 0 p]fectly well und]/ood by me1 & ,i ?9k by all :o 7 %[n ! lett]s1 t we 7 desir$ by ! univ]sity au?orities to sign ! 8r\nd-rob902 & x 0 intimat$ t if any1 aft] see+ ! correspond5ce1 %\ld rea* a conclusion contr>y to t 9 ! 8r\nd-rob910 !y 7 at lea/ expect$ to keep sil5ce4 ,because ( ?is la/ intimation ,i myself = "s "t refus$ to h ! lett]s %[n me2 & cons5t$ f9ally to exam9e !m only aft] /ipulat+ t ,i %\ld reta9 complete fre$om to take su* action aft]w>ds z ! circum/ances might seem to me to require4 ,:5 ,i read ! lett]s !y appe>$ to me to prove precisely ! opposite to ! two propositions conta9$ 9 ! /atem5t to ! public4 ,!y %[$ cle>ly 7a7 t ,presid5t ,jordan---:o "u ! exi/+ con/itution ( ! univ]sity 0 ! (ficial responsible 9 su* matt]s--_h be5 orig9ally altoge!r unwill+ to dismiss ,ross1 & _h cons5t$ to d s only "u pressure f ,mrs4 ,/an=d2 7b7 t ! express gr\nds ( ,mrs4 ,/an=d's objection to ,ross 7 c]ta9 public utt]ances ( 81 & t1 !re=e1 ! "q ( academic fre$om 0 di/9ctly involv$4 ,i drew up a %ort /atem5t to ?is effect1 & aft] ! 8r\nd-rob90 0 publi%$1 communicat$ x to ! newspap]s1 at ! same "t decl9+ ! reappo9tm5t ( :i* ,i _h previ\sly be5 notifi$4 ,i 0 !reupon direct$ to discont9ue my c\rses imm$iately4 ,ab\t ! same "t ano!r man---"o ( ! be/ s*ol>s & ! mo/ effective tea*]s 9 8 dep>tm5t---:o _h refus$ to sign1 & 0 kn[n to disapprove /rongly ( ! adm9i/ration's conduct1 b :o _h giv5 no public expression ( 8 op9ion1 0 notifi$ t he w\ld n be reappo9t$2 & x 0 curr5tly report$ 9 ! faculty t ! vice-presid5t1 !n act+ presid5t1 ( ! univ]sity1 ,dr4 ,brann]1 _h ann\nc$ a policy ( 79 8 own phrase7 8%ak+ (f ! loose pla/]40 ,pr(essor ,lovejoy goes on to tell h[ "s ye>s lat]1 :5 he 0 visit+ ,palo ,alto1 8"o ( ! sign]s ( ! collective /atem5t to ! public told me t he _h sign$ ) great reluctance1 & ) a s5se ( humiliation1 b1 s9ce he _h a family ( "y *ildr51 he _h n felt t he c\ld af=d to risk ! loss ( 8 position4 ,i _c1 ( c\rse1 give ?is man's "n40 ,pr(essor ,lovejoy calls att5tion to ! fact t practically all ! m5 :o resign$ 7 ei!r unm>ri$ or 7 m>ri$ m5 )\t *ildr54 ,x might seem z if ,francis ,bacon1 a s*ol> himself1 _h =ese5 ! plutocratic empire ( ,am]ican education :5 he wrote1 ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago3 8,he t ha? a wife & *ildr5 ha? giv5 ho/ages to =tune40 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii ,,! ,,w9d ,,( ,,fre$om ,! poor old lady di$ at la/1 b %e did n leave h] =tune to be adm9/]$ by an em95t i*?yologi/1 badly ta9t$ ) democracy & pacifism4 ,on ! contr>y1 %e left x to a bo>d ( fifte5 tru/ees--! usual int]lock+ directorate4 ,z fir/ gr& duke we f9d none o!r ?an ,mr4 ,timo?y ,hopk9s1 son ( ,s5ator ,/an=d's colleague 9 ! 8,big ,f\r40 ,mr4 ,hopk9s is presid5t ( a mill+ company1 & director 9 a tru/ company1 an ice company1 & a telephone & telegraph company4 ,z second gr& duke !re is ,mr4 ,frank ,b4 ,&]son1 presid5t ( ! ,bank ( ,cali=nia1 ! great ,/&>d ,oil in/itution ( ! /ate4 ,i am told t ,mr4 ,&]son is !re to repres5t ! ,morgan int]e/s4 ,he is vice-presid5t ( ano!r bank1 & director 9 ?ree gas & electric companies1 & 9 num]\s o!r great conc]ns1 includ+ ! ,spr+ ,valley ,wat] ,company1 celebrat$ 9 ! ,san ,francisco graft prosecutions4 ,mr4 ,b\rn1 ! presid5t ( ?is company1 is also on ! bo>d2 & ,mr4 ,grant1 describ$ to me by a fri5d :o kn[s him z 8an idle millionaire1 ! son ( an old money grubb]02 b he c't really be s idle1 be+ vice-presid5t ( a gas company & an oil company1 *airman ( a p[] company1 director ( ! ,bank ( ,cali=nia1 ano!r bank1 a tru/ company1 ano!r p[] company1 a gas & electric company1 ano!r gas company1 & a /eel company4 ,also !re is ,mr4 ,nickel1 8:o m>ri$ =ty million doll>s10 & is a director ( ! ,bank ( ,cali=nia1 presid5t ( an irrigation company1 a live /ock company1 & ( ! greate/ l& company 9 ,cali=nia2 also ,mr4 ,ne:all1 ! son ( an old-"t auctione]1 a dy$-9-!-wool reaction>y1 vice-presid5t ( a great l& company4 ,9 addition to ^!1 !re are ?ree prom95t corporation lawy]s1 two judges1 bo? v cons]vative1 a bank]1 an insurance man1 & ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,hoov]1 ?an :om ! plutocracy has no m fai?ful s]vant 9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,"o ( ! corporation lawy]s1 ,t4 ,t4 ,c4 ,gregory1 is t ,capta9 ,gregory :o 0 ,mr4 ,hoov]'s repres5tative 9 ,hung>y1 & us$ 8 control ( ! di/ribution ( ! relief funds & supplies furni%$ by ! ,am]ican p1 = ! purpose ( break+ ! revolution ( ! work]s ( ,hung>y1 & br++ into p[] ! infam\s ,hor?y1 :o dr[n$ ! hopes ( ! ,hung>ian work]s 9 a sea ( blood4 ,few black] de$s h be5 committ$ by ,am]ican class-gre$2 b su* is ! /ate ( our public op9ion1 t ,capta9 ,gregory came home & boa/$ ( x 9 a s]ies ( articles 9 8,_w's ,"w10 & ,mr4 ,hoov] /ood back ( him1 & ! ,/an=d tru/ees elect$ him to _! exclusive bo>d1 & made him _! secret>y6 ,su* are ! m5 9 *>ge ( ! ,/an=d millions4 ,david ,/>r ,jordan has retir$1 & ! great univ]sity is gov]n$ f ! cozy arm-*airs ( ! ,pacific ,union ,club ( ,san ,francisco4 ,z presid5t !y h appo9t$ a physician1 ,dr4 ,wilbur1 :o le>n$ ! ,goose-/ep at two ( ! ,kais]'s univ]sities4 ,he aspires to be1 l ,colonel ,b>r[s1 8a man on horseback40 ,9 ! days be=e ,am]ica ent]$ ! w> "s ( ! /ud5ts ( ,/an=d 7 tak+ milit>y tra9+1 & ,i am in=m$ by "o :o 0 pres5t at ! graduat+ c]emonies t ,presid5t ,wilbur %ook h&s ) all ^? :o 7 9 uni=m1 & refus$ to %ake h&s ) ^? :o 7 n 9 uni=m4 ,m rec5tly1 at an alumni reunion1 he gave a curi\s pro( ( ! abject condition ( _s to :i* ! lackeys ( ! plutocracy h come4 ,he 0 describ+ h[ he w5t to ! dock 9 ,new ,york to welcome ,h]b]t ,hoov] home f abroad2 said ,presid5t ,wilbur3 8,i saw "o ( ,am]ica's bigge/ bank]s ?r[ 8 arms ar\nd him1 & ,i said to myself3 #8,at la/ ,/an=d has arriv$'60 ,! g5tleman :o tells me ( ?is incid5t1 a s*ol> & a sci5ti/1 reports3 8,he said x 9 sweet unconsci\sness1 & at lea/ half a doz5 ( my fri5ds turn$ 9 my direction & gave me appreciative glances40 ,/an=d 0 f\nd$ = ! purpose ( giv+ ! "y p ( ,cali=nia a free education2 t 0 ! basis ( its democratic _s--b ! int]lock+ tru/ees h n[ decid$ to exclude all ^? common p :o _c pay two hundr$ & tw5ty-five doll>s a ye>4 ,s ! tone ( ! place is rapidly alt]+1 & on my rec5t visit "o memb] ( ! s5ior class rem>k$ to me1 8,i h se5 su* a *ange 9 my f\r ye>s t ,i'm glad ,i'm ?r\gh40 ,two ye>s ago a gr\p ( ! /ud5ts wi%$ to />t a lib]al club = free discussion4 ,a ,*9ese /ud5t writes me :at happ5$1 & ,i quote f 8 lett]1 leav+ 8 qua9t ,engli% z x /&s1 because ! f9e _s ( ! writ] %9es ?r\gh x s v cle>ly4 ,!n we receiv$ disc\rag+ advices f outsid]s1 pr9cipally f faculty memb]s4 ,none 0 will+ to enc\rage u ( su* /udy4 ,occasionally individuals receiv$ disc\rtesy f _! society1 because ( be+ connect$ to ?is movem5t4 ,= in/ance1 ,i 0 dismiss$ f a position soon aft] ,i 0 f\nd out t ,i 0 8an ard5t /ud5t ( ,socialism40 ,ano!r illu/ration1 ,i 0 %ort 9 f9ance once4 ,w5t to see ! ,dean ( ,man to ask = a loan f ! univ]sity4 ,0 at fir/ refus$ ?is reque/ because ,i 0 report$ to t (fice be+ 8sociali/ic 9 belief40 ,%ortly aft]1 a great majority ( u left ,/an=d on acc\nt ( _! graduation1 ! movem5t di$ d[n gradually4 ,n[ x is />t+ once m4 ,i h a lett] f ano!r /ud5t1 :o is go+ to try aga91 9 spite ( w>n+ f ! old] /ud5ts t x may result 9 8 n gett+ 8 diploma4 ,! motto ( ,/an=d us$ to be 8! w9d ( fre$om bl[s02 b ?is s5tim5t 0 express$ 9 ,g]man1 & s a few ye>s ago ! tru/ees dropp$ x4 ,( c\rse we "k t talk ab\t 8fre$om0 n[adays is ,g]man propag&a1 or else ,bol%evik4 ,9 ! ef=t to introduce a little democracy into ! faculty1 ,presid5t ,jordan e/abli%$ an ,academic ,c\ncil1 :i* 0 suppos$ to deal ) que/ions suitable to ! intellig5ce ( pr(essors4 ,! educational affairs ( ! /ate 7 9 a bad way1 & "s pr(essors ?\ght t 0 a prop] subject = _! att5tion4 ,! ,progressive adm9i/ration ( ,hiram ,johnson _h j come into p[]1 & ! academic c\ncil adopt$ a resolution1 favor+ a commission to reorganize ! educational sy/em ( ! /ate4 ,b ! int]lock+ tru/ees w\ld n /& = any deal+s betwe5 _! pr(essors & a /ate adm9i/ration :i* 0 pl$g$ to put !m out ( politics4 ,gr& ,duke ,timo?y ,hopk9s came hurry+ d[n1 & ord]$ ! ,academic ,c\ncil to )draw _! resolution--:i* !y did4 ,to "o ( ! pr(essors ,mr4 ,hopk9s made ! grim /atem5t1 8,we are com+ back20 mean+ !reby t ! railroad & o!r big graft]s 7 go+ to take ov] ! gov]nm5t ( ,cali=nia aga9--:i* !y h done4 ,9 h] decree conc]n+ ! ,/an=d tru/1 ,mrs4 ,/an=d laid d[n ! rule1 phras$ z a reque/1 t no ,/an=d pr(essor 8%all electione] among or seek to dom9ate o!r pr(essors or ! /ud5ts = ! success ( any political p>ty or c&idate 9 any political conte/40 ,?is rule1 l all o!r su* rules1 is int]pret$ to mean t ,/an=d pr(essors r5\nce _! rights z citiz5s--:5 !y d n happ5 to agree ) ! politics ( ! plutocratic tru/ees4 ,?us ,i note t no "o makes any objection :5 ,presid5t ,wilbur jo9s ) ,presid5t ,b>r[s ( ,cali=nia 9 issu+ a manife/o to ! p ( ! /ate1 oppos+ "s ( ! con/itutional am5dm5ts n[ be+ submitt$ to ! ballot4 ,nei!r d ! ,/an=d au?orities object t ,pr(essor 8,jimmie0 ,hyde sp5ds two mon?s campaign+ ) ,mr4 ,moore1 c&idate ( ! p[] int]e/s & o!r reaction>y bus9ess gr\ps = ! ,republican nom9ation = s5ator4 ,i h %[n y ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia reg5ts dom9at+ politics & f9ance ?r\gh ! great companies :i* turn wat] p[] into electricity & di/ribute x ov] ! /ate4 ,i h %[n y ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia help+ ^! p[] companies to defeat ! bill = ! public developm5t & op]ation ( hydro-electric p[]4 ,& n[ we come to ,/an=d & we f9d "o tru/ee heavily int]e/$ 9 p[] companies1 & sev]al o!rs 9 electric companies1 & o!rs act+ z bank]s1 lawy]s & judges = su* companies4 ,& :at does ,/an=d h to say (ficially on ! campaign = ?is hydro-electric p[] bill8 ,!re is 9 ,cali=nia a 8,league ( ,municipalities10 an (ficial organization ( ! communities ( ! /ate4 ,!y hold a conv5tion once a ye>2 ! (ficials ( cities & t[ns att5d z delegates1 & deal ) all matt]s conc]n+ ! welf>e ( _! communities--sanitation1 heal?1 pav+1 taxes1 public utilities1 etc4 ,?is summ] ,/an=d ,univ]sity ext5d$ ! hospitality ( its build+s = ! sessions ( ! conv5tion1 & ( its dormitories z lodg+s = ! delegates2 b ! faculty ( ! ,univ]sity & ! citiz5s ( ,palo ,alto le>n$ to _! surprise t "o ( ! sessions ( ! conv5tion 0 to be held at ! ,community ,h\se 9 ! t[n ( ,palo ,alto1 in/ead ( be+ held 9 ! univ]sity hall4 ,i h a lett] f a g5tleman :o 0 pres5t z an (ficial gue/ at ?is session1 & he expla9s ! my/]i\s *ange ( location4 ,at its op5+ ! ,presid5t1 ,mayor ,l\is ,b>tlett1 ( ,b]keley1 said t ! delegates %\ld be in=m$ :y ?is p>ticul> session 0 be+ held 9 a diff]5t place f ! o!rs1 & !n proce$$ to read a lett] f ,presid5t ,ne:all ( ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees1 ask+ !m to omit ! ,wat] & ,p[] ,act f _! program 9 ! ,univ]sity build+s1 z ! univ]sity did n wi% to be und]/ood z tak+ sides1 & any action !y might take might be int]pret$1 incorrectly1 z be+ ! action ( ! univ]sity4 ,!re appe>$ to be no objection to ! dang] ( ! univ]sity's be+ simil>ly misund]/ood 9 reg>d to half a doz5 o!r propos$ con/itutional am5dm5ts6 ,! /upid (fic]s ( ! ,league didn't take ! h9t1 z g5tlem5 %\ld1 & drop ! (f5d+ subject f ! program entirely4 ,!y m]ely call$ ! session meet+ 9 ! ,community ,h\se 9 ,palo ,alto 7:i* has nobly s]v$ z an op5 =um ^u o!r critical occasions7 & !re we li/5$ to a vigor\s debate all aft]noon1 l$ by ,rudolph ,spreckels & ,francis ,j4 ,h5ey on ! "o side & ,allison ,w>e & ,eu/ace ,cull9an on ! o!r1 at ! close ( :i* a vote 0 tak5 :i* 0 unanim\s = ! ,wat] & ,p[] ,act1 ) ! exception ( ! vote ( ,san ,francisco1 ! mo/ prom95t figure 9 ^: delegation 0 ,sup]visor 7ex-,mayor7 ,eug5e ,s*mitz--) "s public corporation corruption record6 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv ,,! ,,/an=d ,,skeleton ,i h ref]r$ to ! dissatisfaction ( ,gr& ,duke ,timo?y ,hopk9s at ! com+ into p[] ( a progressive gov]nm5t 9 ,cali=nia4 ,?is ev5t 0 especially emb>rass+ to ! ,/an=d tru/ees1 because ( a family skeleton :i* = _m ye>s !y _h be5 hid+ 9 _! academic closet4 ,y und]/& t ^! high-up ma/]s ( f9ance h an elaborate sy/em = plund]+ ! railroads & public utility companies :i* !y control4 ,!y h hold+ companies & inve/m5t companies & subsidi>y conc]ns ( v>i\s sorts1 :]eby !y skim (f ! cream ( ! pr(its1 )\t int]f]5ce by public commissions4 ,nobody b a few insid]s today c =m any idea :]e ! pr(its ( an ,am]ican railroad or public utility corporation are go+1 or :at %\ld be ! income f any p>ticul> inve/m5t4 ,& n[1 "h are ^! same smoo? g5tlem5 adm9i/]+ ! inve/m5ts ( a univ]sity2 :at m natural ?an t x %\ld occur to !m to h&le ^! funds 9 ! same mann]8 ,app>5tly old ,s5ator ,/an=d =esaw ?is1 = 8 tru/ de$ provid$ t ! ,gov]nor ( ! /ate %\ld receive a complete report ea* ye> ^u ! f9ancial affairs ( ! tru/4 ,b ! ,gov]nor ( ! /ate nev] receiv$ t complete report4 ,= _m ye>s ! faculty ( ,/an=d1 :o 7 liv+ on %ort rations1 c\ld get no /atem5t :atev]2 ! tru/ees all[$ ! univ]sity ! lump sum ( eight hundr$ ?\s& doll>s a ye>1 & no explanations4 ,f9ally1 ab\t #aijh1 aft] "s ye>s ( agitation1 a /atem5t 0 prep>$ & circulat$ at a bo>d meet+4 ,x 0 ! fir/ f9ancial /atem5t :i* ,presid5t ,jordan _h ev] se51 & he badly want$ a copy ( x1 s he 8swip$0 x--at lea/ s he told a memb] ( ! faculty1 :o told me4 ,he call$ a meet+ ( ! full pr(essors1 to :om he gave c]ta9 figures purport+ to be ! income ( ! univ]sity tru/ z communicat$ to him1 b "o ( ! pr(essors :o _h made a detail$ /udy ( ! c\rt s*$ule ( ,mrs4 ,/an=d's e/ate po9t$ out t ! int]e/ on ! bonds !re s*$ul$ am\nt$ to m ?an ! purport$ total submitt$ by ,presid5t ,jordan--?is n c\nt+ o!r s\rces ( income4 ,& ,tru/ee ,cro!rs1 9 a lett] to me1 admits t dur+ ! p]iod he held ! ,pacific ,improvem5t /ock 9 tru/ ! income f ?is "o item am\nt$ to two million doll>s 9 ?irty-"o mon?s1 :i* is j ab\t eight hundr$ ?\s& doll>s a ye>6 ,aft] t no?+ m appe>s to h be5 he>d or se5 ( ?is f9ancial /atem5t4 ,^! facts are kn[n to _m :o are int]e/$ 9 ! univ]sity2 !y 7 kn[n to ,?or/e9 ,vebl51 :o 0 a pr(essor 9 ,/an=d = ?ree ye>s4 ,9 #aiah ,vebl5 publi%$ a book entitl$1 8,! ,high] ,le>n+ 9 ,am]ica10 9 :i* he ref]r$ briefly to ?is sc&al4 ,b 8 s5se ( polit5ess t[>d ! univ]sity caus$ him to )hold its "n--:i* got him into tr\ble ) ,pr(essor ,br&] ,mat!ws4 ,if ,i tell y ?is /ory1 x w lead u (f ! trail ( ,/an=d = a page or two2 b x w tea* u ab\t ! pre/ige ( univ]sities & h[ x is ma9ta9$1 & we %all ?us be bett] able to und]/& ! ,/an=d skeleton1 & h[ x has be5 kept hidd5 all ^! ye>s4 ,i am told by a p]son high up 9 ,columbia ,univ]sity t x 0 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 sitt+ 9 8 high wat*-t[] & keep+ gu>d ov] 8 empire ( education1 :o fir/ saw ?is dang]\s book ( ,vebl5's1 & turn$ x ov] to 8 h5*man1 ,br&] ,mat!ws1 to be 8slat$40 ,mat!ws wrote :at 0 suppos$ to be a book review1 b 0 really an assass9ation1 & ! ,new ,york 8,times10 :i* exi/s to p]=m ^! little s]vices = ! plutocracy1 gave x prom95ce4 ,mat!ws f\nd "o trivial grammatical error 9 ,vebl5's book1 & ano!r pr9t]'s error :i* c\ld be laid to ,vebl52 on ?is basis he accus$ ( illit]acy ! mo/ brilliant economic satiri/ 9 ! _w6 ,because ( ,vebl5's polit5ess 9 fail+ to "n ,/an=d1 ,br&] ,mat!ws describ$ him z 8a creature :o creeps up /eal?ily ) a /iletto to deal a /ab 9 ! back40 ,says ,mat!ws3 8,on page #fg & on page #gj ,mr4 ,vebl5 seems to sugge/ t !re are bo>ds ( tru/ees ^: memb]s make a p]sonal pr(it out ( ! funds entru/$ to !m2 ! ins9uation is h$g$ ab\t ) weazel words--i4 e41 #8in/ances ( ! k9d are n :olly unkn[n1 ?\gh presumably 767 exceptional4'0 ,to appreciate ?is extreme piety ( ,pr(essor ,br&] ,mat!ws1 y w\ld h to see him1 z ,i h1 dangl+ a cig>ette f 8 l[] lip z he lectures to 8 /ud5ts1 & caus+ ^! prematurely wise "y m5 to *uckle at 8 worldly wit4 ,= ,br&] is a club man & cynic1 "o ( ! v %rewde/1 & he kn[s :at butt]s p>snips4 ,if 9 ! bosom ( ! ,c5tury ,club he & 8 fri5d1 ,ni*olas ,miracul\s1 7 to he> a /ory ab\t a memb] ( a s*ool bo>d gett+ advance in=mation & buy+ up real e/ate1 or ab\t a college tru/ee h&l+ ! inve/m5t ( tru/ funds 9 su* a way z to make 8hone/ graft0 out ( x1 ! two ( !m w\ld tip ea* o!r a w9k4 ,b :5 !y are talk+ = publication--:5 !y set out to assass9ate a dang]\s radical--! two cronies take on an air ( innoc5t tru/fulness :i* has n be5 met ) 9 ! _w s9ce ,moses ,primrose came home f ! fair ) 8 gross ( gre5 spectacles ) silv] rims & %agre5 cases6 ,= my "p ,i don't want to take any *ance ( be+ call$ 8a creature :o creeps up /eal?ily ) a /iletto to deal a /ab 9 ! back60 ,:atev] my old fri5d ,pr(essor ,mat!ws may say ab\t me :5 he comes to assass9ate ?is book 9 ! ,new ,york 8,times10 let him at lea/ put me "u 8 o!r classification--t m respectable p]son 8:o comes /raight at u ) a b[ie knife 9 8 h&40 ,be=e ,i f9i% ?is volume ,i %all give ,pr(essor ,mat!ws sev]al cases ( univ]sity & college tru/ees misus+ funds2 9 a succe$+ volume1 ,i %all %[ him s*ool bo>d memb]s gett+ commissions f book companies1 & buy+ up l& to sell to ! public = s*ool sites4 ,if ,pr(essor ,mat!ws w obta9 a copy ( a pr9t$ report made 9 #aijh to ,mayor ,taylor ( ,san ,francisco by a graft inve/igat+ committee1 he w f9d x prov5 t "o ( ! reg5ts ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia inve/$ univ]sity funds 9 a 8,fr5* ,re/aurant0 build+ on ! corn] ( ,ge>y & ,mason /reets1 con/ruct$ by him ) a view to its use z a h\se ( assignation4 ,& if t seems too f> (f = ,pr(essor ,mat!ws1 let him inve/igate ! prop]ties 9 ,new ,york ,city on :i* 8 own univ]sity holds its mortgages1 & he w f9d t "o ( !m at lea/ 0 be+ us$ z a disord]ly h\se la/ spr+6 ,or let him run up to ,ro*e/]1 :]e ! univ]sity is mov+ out to a magnific5t new site1 furni%$ by ,mr4 ,ea/man1 ! kodak k+1 & all ar\nd t site he w f9d t memb]s ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees & _! relatives & fri5ds h be5 mak+ money buy+ up real e/ate on advance in=mation4 ,or let him visit ! ,connecticut ,college = ,wom51 at ,new ,london1 & he> ! /ory ( ,fr$]ick ,sykes1 ! rec5t presid5t1 :o discov]$ t ! tru/ees 7 /eal+ ! funds ( ! college1 ev5 to ! coal1 & tri$ to int]f]e ) !m & 0 fir$ f 8 job6 ,"o ( ! tru/ees 0 a high s*ool pr9cipal1 & ! bo>d furni%$ him an automobile to g out & collect funds4 ,he nev] got any funds1 b cont9u$ to use ! c>1 & :5 ! sc&al 0 expos$1 x 0 expla9$ t he _h arrang$ to h ! price ( ! c> return$ to ! college 9 8 w4 ,! gr& duke :o ran ?is bo>d ( tru/ees 0 a multi-millionaire1 :o _h set !m a bad example by liv+ a dissolute life4 ,he want$ an inn-keep]'s wife1 & paid ! inn-keep] =ty ?\s& doll>s to get a divorce f h]2 !n ! gr& duke m>ri$ ! lady1 & got an honor>y degree f 8 college6 ,) ?is mu* ( prelim9>y1 we return to ,/an=d1 to see j :at ?is sup]-plutocratic bo>d ( tru/ees has done4 ,to beg9 )1 let me expla9 t ! hold+ conc]n devis$ by ! 8,big ,f\r0 plund]]s ( ! ,c5tral-,s\!rn ,pacific1 = ! purpose ( skimm+ (f ! cream ( ! pr(its1 0 kn[n z ! ,pacific ,improvem5t ,company4 ,! affairs ( ?is conc]n h be5 kept a d>k secret2 ! hold+s ( ,/an=d 9 ,pacific ,improvem5t /ock 7 n made ov] to ! ,/an=d tru/ by ,mrs4 ,/an=d1 b 7 plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ,judge ,cro!rs1 a tru/ee1 & by him turn$ ov] to ! ,/an=d tru/ aft] ,mrs4 ,/an=d di$4 ,9 ! la/ annual report ( ! treasur] ( ! univ]sity1 ,i f9d ! value ( ?is hold+ li/$ at "o hundr$ doll>s = tw5ty-five hundr$ %>es1 ) 8divid5ds f e>n+s0 = ! ye> ( #b1dhb4dd1 & 8liquidation divid5ds0 ( two hundr$ & sev5ty-five ?\s& doll>s4 ,t is a pretty good e>n+ capacity = a hundr$ doll>s' wor? ( /ock1 y mu/ admit6 ,y see h[ ! big insid]s op]ate--no "o kn[s :at ?is /ock is really wor?4 ,9 8 lett] to me ,tru/ee ,cro!rs admits t 8!re 7 a numb] ( reasons :y ,mrs4 ,/an=d did n wi% ! :ole _w1 nor ev5 all ( ! tru/ees ( ! univ]sity to "k ! t]ms 444 ( ! ,pacific ,improvem5t tru/40 ,no probate c\rts1 or inh]itance tax apprais]s1 or o!r unfri5dly inve/igators 7 ev] to h a *ance to /ick _! noses into ,pacific ,improvem5t6 ,next1 ^! sup]-plutocratic tru/ees turn$ ov] to ,/an=d ,univ]sity ! sum ( eight hundr$ ?\s& doll>s a ye>1 )\t explanation1 & ?is sum ( money 0 deposit$ 9 ! ,union ,tru/ ,company ( ,san ,francisco )\t int]e/4 ,let ,pr(essor ,br&] ,mat!ws inquire ar\nd among 8 bank] fri5ds 9 ,new ,york1 & f9d out h[ mu* !y w\ld be will+ to pay him 9 ! way ( int]e/ on a deposit acc\nt1 am\nt+ at its maximum to eight hundr$ ?\s& doll>s a ye>6 ,i am in=m$ t :5 ,mr4 ,&]son came into ! bo>d1 repres5t+ ! ,morgan int]e/s 9 ! ,/&>d ,oil ,bank ( ,cali=nia1 he po9t$ out t t arrangem5t 0 n a pr(itable "o = ! univ]sity4 ,also1 ,i am told by a ,/an=d pr(essor1 9 ^: rigid integrity ,i h _m reasons = tru/+1 t he once he>d "o ( ^! tru/ees /ate angrily t ! bo>d _h t aft]noon made a loan ( five hundr$ ?\s& doll>s to "o ( _! own memb]s1 at a ridicul\sly l[ rate ( int]e/ on ! real e/ate security (f]$4 ,aft]w>ds ! tru/ee :o _h borr[$ ?is money got into tr\ble1 & no "o kn[s h[ mu* money ! univ]sity lo/4 ,9 ! la/ presid5t's report ,i f9d a 8capital decrease0 record$ ( #ag1cbj on ,sacram5to ,nor!rn ,railway bonds4 ,i also f9d an item1 8,/ock n record$ on books1 :5 acquir$ 9 #aiai at ,nor!rn ,electric ,company reorganization40 ,?is is only "o sample--nobody kn[s h[ _m o!r items are 8n record$ on books60 ,!re are o!r matt]s ( record :i* c be v]ifi$ by anyone4 ,^! tru/ees are ! high-up memb]s ( ! ,cali=nia plutocracy1 ! %rewde/ bus9ess m5 ! /ate possesses2 !y "w dilig5tly = _! own f9ancial int]e/s1 & h va/ly increas$ _! p]sonal =tunes dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s4 ,b :at h !y done = ,/an=d8 ,!y h made failures ( ! mo/ important bus9ess transactions !y h manag$ = ! univ]sity4 ,! presid5t ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees is "o ( ! ri*e/ ran*]s 9 ,cali=nia1 & !re are on ! bo>d (ficials & directors ( sev]al ( ! /ate's colossal l& companies2 h[ comes x t m5 l ,mr4 ,ne:all & ,mr4 ,nickel h nev] be5 able to tell ,/an=d h[ to make a success ( its big ran*es8 ,! ,palo ,alto1 ,v9a & ,gridley ran*es all fail$1 & ! la/ two 7 f9ally sold at sacrifice prices4 ,!re 7 some?+ l a hundr$ ?\s& acres1 sold = ab\t f\r million doll>s1 :i* is =ty doll>s an acre4 ,! ,gridley ran* 0 sold at a price s l[ t e piece ( x 0 almo/ imm$iately saleable at an advance ab\t =ty p] c5t1 )\t fur!r subdivision2 a great "p ( ?is l& is n[ be+ held = two hundr$ & sev5ty-five doll>s an acre4 ,& ^! same fir/-class bus9ess m5 h c>ri$ on elaborate build+ programs at ! peak ( high prices2 !y h leas$ a wond]ful build+ site = a long t]m ( ye>s1 ) ! privilege ( buy+ at any "t dur+ ! life ( ! lease1 at a price set at ! beg9n+ ( ! lease6 ,!y h kill$ ,/an=d z a democratic in/itution1 & br\ght x close to ! rocks ( bankruptcy1 by />t+ a m$ical s*ool 9 ,san ,francisco1 aga9/ ! judgm5t ( ! be/ exp]ts1 & all[+ ! exp5ses ( t s*ool to swall[ up ! funds ( ,/an=d4 ,t !y _h d\bt z to ! success ( ! m$ical s*ool 0 %[n by _! resolution 9 #aijh1 to ! effect t ?is s*ool %\ld nev] be all[$ to take m ?an tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s a ye> out ( ,/an=d's funds4 ,b 9 ! la/ presid5t's report ,i f9d ! m$ical s*ool ) a m9us balance ( a hundr$ & n9ete5 ?\s& doll>s--& ?is does n include ! exp5ses ( ! in/ruction at ,palo ,alto1 compris+ ! fir/ f\r or five ye>s ( ! c\rse4 ,= in/ance1 ! biological gr\p alone %[s a deficit ( a hundr$ & ?irty ?\s& doll>s6 ,s mu* = ! h&l+ ( ! ,/an=d tru/4 ,if ,i _h a life-"t 9 :i* to /udy univ]sities1 ,i %\ld l to see :at c>e has be5 tak5 ) ! funds ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,unit$ ,gas ,improvem5t ,company ( ,philadelphia1 & ) ^? ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,/eel ,tru/1 at ,pittsburgh1 & ) ^? ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,heav51 at ,syracuse1 & ) ^? ( ! ,m9+-,camp ,univ]sity at ,d5v]4 ,i %\ld l to settle d[n 9 ,new ,york & make a ?or\gh f9ancial /udy ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,h\se ( ,morgan1 & tell ,pr(essor ,moses ,primrose ! names ( all ^? tru/ees & pr(essors :o got advance news ( ! mov+ ( ! univ]sity to ,morn+side ,heights2 ,i %\ld l to raise a fund & h a se>* made ( ! title records1 & give him a li/ ( ! v>i\s lots & p>cels ( l& :i* n[ belong to ,b>n>d ,college1 & figure up ! total ( ! =tunes cle>$ by ! insid]s :o pur*as$ ! old insane asylum :i* /ood on t site6 ,b maybe ,pr(essor ,moses ,primrose w\ld call t 8hone/ graft60 ,,*apt] ,,xxxv ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,! ,,lumb] ,,tru/ ,we take ! ,s\!rn ,pacific ,railroad1 :i* 0 plund]$ by ! f\nd] ( ,/an=d1 aid$ by ! fa!r ( a ,/an=d tru/ee & ! fa!r ( a ,cali=nia tru/ee1 & :i* n[ has a ,rutg]s ,college tru/ee1 an ,equitable ,tru/1 a ,gu>anty ,tru/1 & a ,national ,city ,bank director4 ,we travel nor? = a day & a little m1 & f9d ourselves 9 a c\ntry rul$ ) iron h& by ?ree great lumb] companies1 & ! int]lock+ banks :i* f9ance !m4 ,! headqu>t]s ( ?is olig>*y ( ! ,nor?we/ are at ,portl& & ,seattle1 & we beg9 ) ! =m] city4 ,y expect1 p]haps1 to f9d a lumb] c\ntry crude & wild2 b y w f9d 9 ,portl& an old city ) a long-e/abli%$ ari/ocracy1 z mu* conc]n$ ) its ance/ors z ,philadelphia4 ,fifte5 ye>s ago !re 0 a /rong movem5t = social ju/ice 9 ,oregon1 l$ by re=m]s :o fondly imag9$ t if y gave ! p ! p[]s ( direct legislation !y w\ld h ! intellig5ce to protect _! own int]e/s4 ,we see n[ t ! hope 0 delusive2 ! p h n ! intellig5ce to help !mselves1 & ! int]lock+ directorate is vigor\sly occupi$ to see t !y d n get ?is intellig5ce4 ,to ?is end !y utilize two in/itutions1 ,re$ ,college 9 ,portl&1 :i* is privately end[$1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ,oregon1 locat$ 9 ! neighbor+ t[n ( ,eug5e4 ,z we h se5 ) ,ea/]n univ]sities1 x makes no p>ticle ( diff]5ce :e!r an in/itution is directly own$ & controll$ by ! plutocracy1 or indirectly controll$ ?r\gh ! plutocracy's political ma*9e4 ,! gr& duke :o att5ds to ! education ( ,oregon is ,mr4 ,a4 ,l4 ,mills1 presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank ( ,portl&1 & vice presid5t ( a tru/ company & an insurance company :i* h&le ! f9ances ( ! /ate4 ,mr4 ,mills is an active & effici5t rul]2 z 8 "r-h& man he ma9ta9s a political boss1 ,gus ,mos]1 & ?r\gh him he beat ! tea*]s' t5ure law 9 ,oregon1 d5\nc+ x z a move to e/abli% a 8tea*]s' soviet40 ,he call$ 9 ! ,black ,h& f ,cali=nia to 8 aid1 & ! pamphlets ( ,mr4 ,clum 7 di/ribut$ 9 ,oregon1 & a law 0 put ?r\gh ! legislature to compel tea*]s to take an oa? ( loyalty to ! con/itution1 ! flag1 & ! /ate4 ,!re is z yet no law requir+ any oa? ( loyalty to tru?1 to fre$om1 & to ju/ice4 ,9 ,re$ ,college 0 a presid5t1 ,fo/]1 :o _h progressive ideas4 ,he hir$ a lib]al "y pr(essor :o _h j be5 fir$ f ! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton1 ,joseph ,k4 ,h>t1 n[ "o ( ! editors ( 8,! ,survey02 & = ?ree ye>s ! int]lock+ tru/ees f\ght to get rid ( ,pr(essor ,h>t1 & ( ,fo/]1 :o /ood by ,h>t4 ,"u su* circum/ances ! regul> proc$ure is to />ve out ! college2 b !y c\ld n v well d x 9 ?is case1 because !y own$ all ! real e/ate surr\nd+ ! college1 & ! college 0 ! ma9 s\rce ( ! real e/ate's value4 ,nev]!less1 ! editor ( ! ,portl& 8,oregonian10 ! old ,tory newspap] :i* manages ! ?9k+ ( ! p ( ,oregon1 laid d[n ! law t ,re$ ,college %\ld get no publicity s long z ,h>t & ,fo/] /ay$4 ,! int]lock+ tru/ee :o runs ,re$ ,college is ,mr4 ,james ,b4 ,k]r1 :o /udi$ law 9 ! (fice ( an anci5t reaction>y1 ,s5ator ,spoon]1 & is g5]al c\nsel = ,mr4 ,morgan's ,nor!rn ,pacific ,railroad ,company4 ,mr4 ,k]r evolv$ f 8 legal m9d a s*eme to h a l>g] bo>d ( reg5ts1 tak+ 9 ! =m] tru/ees1 & mak+ !m a m9ority2 s ,presid5t ,fo/] retir$1 & ,pr(essor ,h>t1 :o 0 away do+ w> "w1 0 au?oriz$ to /ay away6,k ,a pr(essor ( hi/ory f ! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton 0 ask$ to become ! new presid5t1 & :5 he 0 in/all$1 ,mr4 ,mills1 9 8 role z g5]al ov]se] ( education1 att5d$ ! c]emonies & made ! pr9cipal address1 9 :i* he laid d[n ! law to ! new incumb5t3 8,! bus9ess m5 ( ,oregon wi% ! y\? ( ! /ate to become ?is & n t1 we wi% !m to be #8%ap$' 9 ?is way & n t way40 ,educators :o 7 pres5t describ$ to me ! insol5ce1 n m]ely ( ! gr& duke's words1 b ( 8 mann]4 ,! bo>d ( reg5ts ( ,re$ ,college n[ consi/s ( ,mr4 ,k]r2 ,mr4 ,ladd1 *airman ( ! ,ladd & ,tilton ,bank2 an eld]ly dep>tm5t /ore proprietor2 a reaction>y judge2 & a retir$ cl]gyman4 ----- ,footnote ,k3 ,"o pr(essor vigor\sly d5ies t ?is 0 ! purpose ( ! enl>g+ ( ! bo>d2 b no "o c d5y t ?is 0 ! effect4 ,:5 ,i submit ?is comm5t to ?is g5tleman1 he tells me t x is 8mislead+40 ,at ! same "t he gives me an opportunity to te/ 8 accuracy4 ,he says3 8,x is my recollection t ,mr4 ,h>t 0 n enc\rag$ by ! c\ncil to expect ! increas$ sal>y1 :i* he dem&$ z a condition ( 8 return40 ,i submitt$ ?is proposition to ,pr(essor ,h>t1 :o repli$3 8,i hope ,pr(essor ,x's memory is usually m reliable ?an ?is4 ,no "q ( sal>y 0 involv$4 ,frankly1 ,i d n "k :at 0 involv$4 ,i 0 on leave ( abs5ce1 9 ! ,ea/4 ,my leave ( abs5ce cov]$ ! academic ye> #aiai-bj4 ,t[>d ! middle ( ! ye>1 f9d+ t ,i 0 anxi\s to rema9 9 ! ,ea/ ano!r ye>1 ,i ask$ ! college au?orities = an ext5sion ( my leave = ano!r ye>4 ,y c see t t reque/ involv$ no f9ancial obligation on ! "p ( ! college1 z ,i 0 on leave )\t pay & m]ely ask$ = a cont9uance ( t /atus = ano!r ye>4 ,t 0 ! :ole "q4 ,moreov]1 ! college au?orities 7 nev] c\rte\s en\gh to tell me :at _h happ5$ 9 ! case4 ,h[ev]1 a fri5d 9 ! faculty :o knew ( ! discussions wrote me t ! c\ncil felt t 9 view ( ! g5]al situation x 0 be/ = me n to come back to ! college1 & t !re=e ext5d+ my leave w\ld be an empty =m4 ,^? are ! facts40 ----- ,next = ! /ate univ]sity4 ,"h we h to deal ) a 8w> case40 ,i d n plan to make use ( 8w> cases0 z su*1 = ,i realize t intol]ance 9 w> "t becomes :at ,b>r[s ( ,cali=nia said x ought to be--a virtue4 ,! only w> cases to :i* ,i %all ref] are ^? 9 :i* ! w> 0 a pretext1 & ! real motive 0 to get rid ( an enemy ( ! plutocracy4 ,my inve/igations indicate t ?is k9d ( w> case con/itutes "o hundr$ p] c5t ( ! total4 ,!re may h be5 "s pr(essors 9 ,am]ican univ]sities & colleges :o sympa?iz$ ) ! ,g]man ,kais] & desir$ to see him w92 all ,i c say is t ,i h n come ^u su* a case4 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,oregon 0 ,mr4 ,all5 ,eaton1 "o ( ! mo/ public-spirit$ "y tea*]s x has be5 my =tune to he> ab\t4 ,!re 0 an epidemic ( typhoid 9 ! t[n ( ,eug5e1 & eighty ( ! /ud5ts 7 ill1 & m ?an two hundr$ ( ! t[nspeople--tw5ty-two ( !m di$ )9 a =tnight4 ,mr4 ,eaton asc]ta9$ f ! physicians ( ! t[n t ! city wat] 0 contam9at$1 & s he publi%$ an article advis+ ev]yone to boil ! wat] be=e dr9k+ x4 ,! wat] supply 0 controll$ by a private wat] company1 9 :i* ! banks 7 int]e/$1 also prom95t memb]s ( ! ,eug5e ,comm]cial ,club4 ,mr4 ,eaton's bank] & o!rs ( ^! citiz5s und]took to 8p]suade0 him to keep quiet ab\t ! epidemic2 8s mu* talk is giv+ ! t[n a black eye40 ,!y made ?reats :i* =c$ ! "y pr(essor ei!r to 8knuckle d[n0 or to fight 9 ! op54 ,he *ose ! latt] c\rse1 & he =c$ municipal own]%ip ( ! wat]works2 a mod]n filtration sy/em 0 in/all$1 & 9 t5 ye>s !re has n be5 a s+le case ( typhoid traceable to ! city wat]4 ,we %all f9d 9 ! c\rse ( ?is book _m bo>ds ( tru/ees lay+ d[n ! law t univ]sity pr(essors are n all[$ to take "p 9 politics1 b ,i ?9k y mu/ admit t 9 ?is case x might fairly be claim$ t ,mr4 ,eaton 0 =c$ into politics to protect 8 own self-respect4 ,he 0 six times elect$ to ! ,oregon /ate legislature1 8 *ief local oppon5t be+ a h>d-boil$ politician 9 ! hire ( ! ,s\!rn ,pacific ,railroad4 ,eaton made 9 ! legislature an immaculate record2 he expos$ & aboli%$ a wa/eful type ( road :i* ! contractors 7 build+ 9 ! /ate2 he plann$ ! ,oregon build+ at ! ,san ,francisco ,exposition1 ! mo/ beautiful build+ on ! gr\nds2 he labor$ to introduce art into c\nty fairs--& if y "k :at an ,am]ican c\nty fair is y c und]/& :at a job ! "y in/ructor _h6 ,all ?is "t 8 pay /ay$ l[ & promotion 0 lack+2 nev]!less1 he gave lectures = ! p at ! univ]sity & all ov] ! /ate1 & taught !m :at true art means--! p's own creation ( beauty 9 _! daily lives4 ,p :o h liv$ all _! lives 9 ,oregon assure me t !re has nev] be5 a man1 ei!r 9 ! univ]sity or 9 ! /ate legislature1 :o has done z mu* = education z ,all5 ,eaton did4 ,he und]took a campaign to increase ! appropriation = ! univ]sity2 ! gov]nor ( ! /ate oppos$ him--?is g5tleman1 be+ weal?y1 s5t 8 *ildr5 to a fa%ionable univ]sity 9 ! ,ea/4 ,eaton put ?r\gh a bill to raise ! appropriation f #dg1ejj to #abe1jjj1 & :5 ! gov]nor veto$ ! proposition1 he direct$ a /ate-wide ref]5dum campaign & c>ri$ ! measure4 ,he work$ equally h>d = ! public s*ools2 b at ! same "t he committ$ ! crime ( =c+ ! taxation ( wat]-p[] sites1 & advocat+ ! direct election ( ,unit$ ,/ates s5ators4 ,/ill worse1 he committ$ ! crime ( c>ry+ to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! /ate a case :i* kept ! ,s\!rn ,pacific ,railroad f /eal+ sixty-six million doll>s wor? ( timb]-l&s f ! p ( ,oregon4 ,mr4 ,eaton is n a lawy]1 b he got lawy]s to help him1 & he won ! case2 s ! special int]e/s ( ,oregon 7 out to 8get0 him at any price4 ,:5 ! w> came x happ5$ t ,all5 ,eaton 0 9 ,*icago1 & he att5d$ ! conv5tion ( ! ,p's ,c\ncil4 ,he took no "p 9 ! affair1 n be+ himself a pacifi/2 b he wrote an hone/ acc\nt ( ! proce$+s = ! ,portl& 8,j\rnal10 & s ! l>ge scale graft]s got _! *ance4 ,! ,comm]cial ,club ( ,eug5e adopt$ a set ( resolutions1 br++ sev5 sep>ate *>ges ( disloyalty2 ! ,spani% ,w> ,vet]ans endors$ ! *>ges1 & ! reg5ts ( ! univ]sity 7 summon$ 9 solemn conclave1 & ,mr4 ,eaton appe>$ = trial1 ) ! ,portl& ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce & ! ,comm]cial ,club ( ,eug5e z ! prosecutors4 ,e "o ( ! *>ges 0 disprov5 9 e detail4 ,! presid5t ( ! univ]sity /ood by ,mr4 ,eaton1 & ! faculty ( ! univ]sity adopt$ a resolution 9 8 support4 ,! reg5ts !mselves admitt$ 8 innoc5ce1 = !y /at$ t !y 8did n int5d to accuse him ( int5d+ disloyalty to 8 gov]nm5t40 ,nev]!less1 !y accept$ 8 resignation1 giv+ him less ?an t5 days' notice 9 :i* to %ape 8 life plans--! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce 0 9 t mu* ( a hurry6 ,mr4 ,eaton ran = ! legislature aga91 & among ! sup]-patriots :o set out to compass 8 defeat 0 a lead+ bank]1 :o %ortly aft]w>ds 0 arre/$ = sett+ fire to a build+ 9 :i* he _h /or$ a quantity ( potatoes1 held z an unsuccessful w>-speculation2 also a hundr$ p]c5t %]iff1 ^: boa/ 0 t he _h brok5 up a public meet+ 9 def5se ( ,mr4 ,eaton4 ,at ! v "t he did ?is he _h 9 8 pockets =ty-five hundr$ doll>s :i* he _h /ol5 f ! c\nty2 a little lat] ?is 0 discov]$ & he 0 =c$ to leave ov]night6 ,x might be wor? :ile to m5tion t at ! v "t t ,all5 ,eaton 0 fir$ f ! ,univ]sity ( ,oregon1 ,pr(essor ,fo]/] ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,muni*1 an ard5t pacifi/1 0 d5\nc+ ! ,g]man gov]nm5t & be+ widely quot$ by ! allies2 he 0 o/raciz$ by ! entire faculty ( 8 univ]sity--nev]!less1 ! ,kais]'s gov]nm5t let him cont9ue to tea*1 because 9 ,g]many !y really und]/& :at academic fre$om is1 & /& by ! pr9ciple4 ,9 all ,great ,brita9 !re 0 only "o case dur+ ! w> ( int]f]5ce ) academic fre$om1 & t 0 ! case ( ,b]tr& ,russell1 :o 0 prosecut$ & s5t to prison = 8 pacifi/ activities4 ,b 9 ,am]ica1 :i* und]/&s no k9d ( fre$om except ! fre$om ( mobs to suppress anybody !y d n l1 ,i "k ( j two great univ]sities 9 :i* "s man or gr\p ( m5 7 n h\nd$ f _! positions1 = po9t+ out ?is or t unwelcome tru? to ! public4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,! ,,*imes ,we move a c\ple ( hundr$ miles f>!r nor? to ,seattle4 ,x may be difficult to believe t !re 0 ev] a "t :5 /ud5ts 9 an ,am]ican univ]sity took an active int]e/ 9 ! p's rights1 & decl9$ to receive favors f :olesale corrupt]s ( public life2 b su* 0 actually ! case t5 ye>s ago1 at ! height ( ! ,progressive movem5t 9 ! /ate ( ,wa%+ton4 ,! gr& duke :o ran ! high] education ( t /ate 0 ,colonel ,ble!n1 publi%] ( ! ,seattle 8,times10 an exceptional old sc\ndrel :o _h manipulat$ /reet railways 9 ,m9nesota1 & !n br\ght 8 =tune to ,seattle & b\ght a newspap]1 :i* he us$ = ! rawe/ k9d ( blackmail+1 by a 8/rong arm0 adv]tis+ dep>tm5t4 ,colonel ,ble!n _h be5 made a memb] ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts ( ! univ]sity2 & 9 ! ef=t to rehabilitate himself & 8 family "n1 he sp5t twelve ?\s& doll>s = a set ( *imes1 :i* he pres5t$ to ! univ]sity ) ! /ipulation t !y 7 to be kn[n by 8 "n4 ,! /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity did n feel grateful2 fifty-"o ( !m compos$ & sign$ a lett] ( prote/ :i* 0 ins]t$ 9 ! /ud5t daily1 & put on ! presses1 :5 ! pr9t] 8tipp$ (f0 ,colonel ,ble!n's univ]sity presid5t1 & ! presses 7 /opp$4 ,! /ud5ts took ! lett] to ! city & !re pr9t$ x & di/ribut$ x4 ,! editor ( ! college pap] refus$ to publi% aga9 until he c\ld publi% ! lett]4 ,:5 ord]$ by ! au?orities to issue ! pap]1 he did s ) a blank space :]e ! lett] _h be56 ,colonel ,ble!n's presid5t 0 a g5tleman nam$ ,kane--be> 8 "n 9 m9d1 if y c1 z we %all h "s adv5tures ) him at ! ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,dakota4 ,presid5t ,kane accept$ ! *imes1 & a solemn c]emony ( d$ication 0 p]=m$--) ! /ud5ts di/ribut+ h&bills ( prote/ on ! outskirts ( ! cr[d6 ,if y consid] ! co9cid5ce ( ,times1 *imes & crimes1 y w und]/& t ! "y m5 7 lit]ally driv5 to writ+ v]ses4 ,! ones !y made /rike me z exceptionally good1 s ,i quote two /anzas4 ,,all ,,is ,,well ,recomm5d$ to fri5ds ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton z a suitable ,d$ication ,ode = ! ,ble!n ,*imes3 ,clang ! ,*imes--clang ! ,*imes1 ,help to glorify ,! ,times2 ,& ! fame to :i* x's heir --,all ! s9s t 8dailies0 d>e-- ,swell al\d f college walls2 ,peal ?r\gh all ! college halls4 ,sl&]'s p5ce & sc&al's dimes ,"h trans=m to silv] *imes ,t %all tell1 z !y swell1 ,all is well2 all--is--well4444 ,*ampion ( ! d5 & /y6 ,daily =ty-page-long-lie6 ,yet1 despite its ?\s& crimes1 ,praise ,! ,times2 clang its ,*imes4 ,let !m *>m ! e> ( ,y\?2 ,let !m swell its je]s at ,tru? ,& 9 ,tru?'s own c\rt proclaim ,gold is p[]2 brass is fame2 ,wat* ,! ,times g on & sell ,all ! news t's fit--7= h--74 ,all is well2 ,all--is--well4 ,! prote/ _h be5 ord]ly & dignifi$--! only viol5ce be+ committ$ by "o ( ! reg5ts1 :o _h dragg$ a /ud5t ab\t1 try+ to te> 8 pap]s away f him & d5\nc+ him = :at he 0 do+4 ,! /ud5t body 0 ?or\ghly r\s$1 & m ?an sev5 hundr$ sign$ a lett] endors+ ! prote/4 ,ble!n _h come on to ! campus to make a spee*1 & ! /ud5ts _h heckl$ him & z "o ( !m told me 8_h him on ! run40 ,! univ]sity au?orities n[ b>r$ all save invit$ speak]s1 & ! presid5t orda9$ t ! tea*+ ( progressive ideas at ! univ]sity mu/ cease1 & !re 0 to be no /ud5t criticism ( presid5t or reg5ts1 or _! acts4 ,! :ole controv]sy 0 review$ by ! reg5ts1 :o endors$ :at ! presid5t _h done4 ,we h spok5 ( ,pr(essor ,h>t1 & h[ he 0 dropp$ f ,re$4 ,at ?is "t ,h>t 0 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton1 & an incid5t w illu/rate ! feel+ ( all p>ties4 ,h>t sat at lun*eon 9 ! ,faculty ,club1 :5 ,presid5t ,kane ent]$ & told ( ! action ( ! reg5ts4 ,said ,h>t1 8,!y ?9k !y c get away ) x80 ,to :i* ! presid5t answ]$3 8,ar5't !y ! au?orities80 ,said ,h>t3 8,d y realize t !re are a ?\s& /ud5ts 9 ?is univ]sity :o h votes1 & may hold ! balance ( p[] at ! next election80 ,evid5tly ! reg5ts ?\ght ! same ?+2 x 0 ! ye> ( ! ,roosevelt revolt1 & ! ,progressives 7 c]ta9 ( c>ry+ ! /ate4 ,a few days be=e ! election1 ! ,seattle 8,po/-,intellig5c]10 own$ by ! transportation l9es & ! ,seattle ,national ,bank1 dug up a /ory to ! effect t ! ,progressive c&idate _h divorc$ 8 wife4 ,!y mail$ out t5 ?\s& po/ c>ds to ! wom5 ( ! /ate3 8,d y want a divorc$ man = gov]nor80 ,z a result1 ! ,democrats c>ri$ ! election by eight hundr$ votes4 ,!y ?rew out two reg5ts :o _h support$ ! /ud5ts1 & lat] on1 z a result ( ! controv]sy1 ! gov]nor turn$ out ! entire bo>d & put 9 f\r /&pat bus9ess m51 ) a ,ca?olic ,m4 ,d4 at ! head4 ,?is g5tleman made a desp]ate ef=t to h a ,ca?olic *os5 z presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 b f9ally compromis$ ^u a ,high ,*ur* ,episcopalian ( ,ca?olic extraction1 a product ( ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]'s f9i%+ ma*9e4 ,pr(essor ,h>t 0 at ?is "t "o ( ! mo/ popul> memb]s ( ! faculty ) ! /ud5ts1 a lectur] widely kn[n ?r\gh\t ! /ate2 he 0 n[ told t 8 inability to get along ) 8 colleagues 9 8 dep>tm5t 0 a reason = 8 dismissal4 ,!y gave him a ye>'s leave ( abs5ce1 ?\gh he did n want x2 !n !y set out to f9d a sub/itute1 & he appli$ = ! job ( sub/itute6 ,f9ally1 !y let out all ?ree pr(essors 9 ! dep>tm5t1 includ+ ,h>t2 a little lat] !y took back "o ( !m1 ! dean6 ,a great _m p ?\ght ?is 0 a trick1 & ,h>t's /ud5ts prote/$ bitt]ly1 b 9 va94 ,!y paid ,h>t an unusual tribute ( appreciation1 organiz+ a publi%+ company to f9ance 8 book on social s]vice4 ,old ,colonel ,ble!n ( ! 8,times0 is dead1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,*imes n[ has z its fir/ gr& duke a g5tleman :o is presid5t ( a bank1 a comm]cial company1 an inve/m5t company1 an irrigat+ company1 & a mortgage & a loan company2 he is assi/$ by a politician & lobbyi/1 *airman ( ! appropriations committee ( ! /ate legislature4 ,9 tw5ty-five ye>s1 ,i am in=m$1 !re has nev] be5 a f>m] or a labor repres5tative on ! bo>d6 ,! univ]sity rema9s a place ( l[ /&>ds1 no academic a*ievem5ts1 & p]petual *eap adv]tis+ by ! adm9i/ration4 ,?ree diff]5t m5 h writt5 me to tell h[ !y h be5 /rangl$--b always w>n+ me n to use _! names--n ev5 to tell ! details ( _! exp]i5ces6 ,"o writes ab\t ano!r pr(essor1 n 9 any s5se a radical1 b :o tells ! tru? ab\t public que/ions1 & z a result has be5 an object ( attack = tw5ty-five ye>s3 ,mo/ ( ! "t x has be5 "u cov] & has consi/$ 9 ef=ts to br+ pressure to be> on ! presid5t & bo>d ( reg5ts4 ,b a numb] ( times x has come out into ! op54 ,a gov]nor "s ye>s ago 9 8 inaugural address ann\nc$ 8 det]m9ation to br+ ab\t ! removal ( ,pr(essor ----1 & a few times an ef=t has be5 made 9 ! legislature to make elim9ation ( 8 dep>tm5t a condition ( legislative support = ! univ]sity4 ,b :ile a good deal ( publicity 0 giv5 to ^! m spectacul> assaults on academic fre$om1 !y _h little effect except p]haps to /r5g!n ! adm9i/rative conviction t su* dep>tm5ts 7 a good deal ( a nuisance4 ,f> m effective are ! ev] active =ces :i* are work+ sil5tly )\t any publicity ^u ^? 9 control--presid5t & reg5ts4 ,nor does ! failure to ex]cise p[] to remove indicate necess>ily lack ( real influ5ce4 ,!re are _m ways ( discipl9+ an ob/rep]\s faculty memb] )\t actual removal4 ,a presid5t 9 8 control ( sal>ies1 di/ribution ( libr>y & o!r dep>tm5tal funds may )hold f an (f5d+ faculty memb] opportunities accord$ to ^? :o h n incurr$ 8 displeasure4 ,9 ! c\rse ( my exp]i5ce z a faculty memb] ,i h se5 a good deal ( ! s9i/] side ( univ]sity control4 ,& peace reigns 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,lumb] ,tru/4 ,la/ ye> ! big lumb] companies cut wages1 & on an inve/m5t ( ?ree millions !y paid divid5ds ( sev5 millions4 ,at ,port ,angeles !y are br++ 9 %ip-loads ( ,japanese labor1 9 defiance ( ! law4 ,! lumb]-jacks & ! blanket-/iffs "w 9 h\rly p]il ( life & limb2 !y sleep 9 fil?y bunks & eat rott5 food1 & if !y attempt to organize & bett] _! conditions1 _! organizations are de/roy$ & _! meet+ halls sack$ by mobs ( bus9ess m54 ,if !y appeal to ! public au?orities !y are laugh$ at2 if !y appeal to ! public _! voices are unhe>d2 if !y ex]cise ! elem5tal "r ( self-def5se1 z !y did at ,c5tralia1 !y are %ot1 or beat5 to dea?1 or ca/rat$ ) pocket knives & hang$1 or tri$ be=e a mob jury & s5t5c$ to t5 or tw5ty ye>s 9 jail4 ,^! ?+s are done1 n z acts ( primitive b>b>ism1 b z a bus9ess sy/em2 !y are plann$ by ! int]lock+ directorate1 sitt+ 9 padd$ arm-*airs ar\nd tables 9 directors' rooms2 !y are c>ri$ out by effici5t executives telephon+ f mahogany desks4 ,su* is ! rule ( ! ,lumb] ,tru/2 & at ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,lumb] ,tru/ ! pr(essors "k all ab\t x2 !y g to _! classes & tea* :at _! ma/]s tell !m to tea*1 & on behalf ( ju/ice & humanity !y utt] n "o s+le peep4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii ,,! ,,univ]sities ,,( ,,! ,,anaconda ,we take ! ,nor!rn ,pacific ,railroad1 :i* has ,mr4 ,morgan himself = a director1 also two ,morgan p>tn]s1 "o ( !m a rec5t ,h>v>d ov]se] & a ,massa*usetts ,te* tru/ee1 & ! o!r a ,h>v>d ov]se] & ,smi? ,college tru/ee2 also an ,amh]/ tru/ee1 a ,hampton tru/ee1 a ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y director1 a ,cornell tru/ee1 & ?ree ,fir/ ,national ,bank directors4 ,we travel ,ea/ until we come to ! m9+ c\ntry2 fir/1 ,montana1 :i* has be5 swall[$ :ole by an enorm\s corporation1 appropriately call$ ! ,anaconda4 ,! p ( ?is /ate ma9ta9 a univ]sity1 scatt]$ 9 f\r widely sep>at$ places1 9 ord] to please v>i\s real e/ate int]e/s4 ,! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,education1 :i* runs matt]s = ! ,anaconda1 conta9s ! foll[+ appo9t$ memb]s3 ! p]sonal attorney ( ,s5ator ,cl>k1 sometimes call$ ! ri*e/ man 9 ! _w1 & c]ta9ly ! wor/ corruptioni/ :o ev] broke into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate2 ano!r attorney = big bus9ess1 a h>d fight+ reaction>y1 :o 8grill$0 a pr(essor ( ! univ]sity law s*ool = ! crime ( n giv+ 8 son high m>ks2 ano!r corporation lawy]1 & a f\r? lawy] :o is a mild progressive2 two m]*ants ( ! aggressive ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce type2 "o ri* & cons]vative f>m]2 & "o v subs]vi5t s*ool pr9cipal4 ,! *ancellor ( ! univ]sity up to la/ ye> 0 ,edw>d ,c4 ,elliott1 & he _h to h&le n m]ely ?is bo>d1 b ! politicians ( ! ,anaconda :o run ! /ate legislature2 he _h to g to !m e ye> to beg = appropriations1 & he _h ! bright ?\ght t he w\ld try to h an annual tax provid$ = high] education 9 ! /ate4 ,he sugge/$ to ,l\is ,lev9e1 8 pr(essor ( economics1 to make a /udy ( ! :ole tax problem 9 ,montana4 ,pr(essor ,lev9e set to "w--beg9n+ ) ! subject ( m9+ companies & _! contributions1 or lack ( contributions1 to ! /ate taxes6 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ye> #aiah occurr$ a /ate tax conf]5ce1 & ,pr(essor ,lev9e address$ x1 & 0 furi\sly attack$ by a repres5tative ( ! ,anaconda ,copp] ,company1 :i* _h pack$ ! conf]5ce ) its lawy]s & lobbyi/s4 ,t[>d ! end ( ! ye> ,pr(essor ,lev9e complet$ 8 report on m9e taxation1 9 :i* he prov$ t ! great corporations paid only a small p]c5tage ( ! taxes !y ow$ ! /ate4 ,he submitt$ ?is report to ! *ancellor1 :o read x & _h a desp]ate case ( 8cold feet40 ,8 contract 0 ab\t to come up = r5ewal1 & he decid$ t he _h bett] %ift ! responsibility to ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,education1 :i* gov]ns ! univ]sity4 ,pr(essor ,lev9e agre$ to ?is1 b on ! /ipulation t if ! bo>d decl9$ to publi% ! docum5t1 he %\ld be free to publi% x himself4 ,he took ! position t if he submitt$ to pressure 9 ?is issue1 he w\ld lose ! moral "r to lecture to classes ( "y p4 ,n[ began a bitt] /ruggle beh9d ! sc5es1 ) ! gov]nor ( ! /ate & a s5ator-h5*man ( ! ,anaconda /riv+ frantically to keep ! report f appe>+4 ,f9ally ! poor *ancellor wrote to ,lev9e1 =bidd+ him to publi% ! report2 ,lev9e answ]$ t !re _h be5 a def9ite und]/&+1 made 9 ! pres5ce ( ,presid5t ,sisson ( ,montana ,/ate ,univ]sity1 t ,lev9e 0 to be free to publi% ! report if he s desir$4 ,accord+ly he publi%$ x1,l & ! *ancellor1 9 a rage1 imm$iately 8fir$0 him4 ----- ,footnote ,l3 ,taxation ( ,m9es 9 ,montana3 ,b4 ,w4 ,huebs*1 ,new ,york4 ,! book won ! comm5dation ( ,pr(essor ,seligman ( ,columbia1 ,am]ica's lead+ cons]vative au?ority on taxation4 ----- ,?is 0 ab\t z cle> a case ( ! violation ( academic fre$om z _h ev] occurr$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,! matt] creat$ a great sc&al1 & ?is sc&al caus$ pa9 to ! faculty ( ! univ]sity4 ,a committee ( pr(essors took ! matt] up1 & report$1 some:at pla9tively3 8,x mu/ h be5 =ese5 t ! en=cem5t ( ?is ord] w\ld lead to all ( ! undesirable publicity :i* has att5d$ ?is :ole affair1 & :i* has br\ght d[n ^u ! ,univ]sity ( ,montana ! condemnation ( "s ( ! mo/ widely read newspap]s & p]iodicals ( ! c\ntry1 & :i* has made ! univ]sity /& 9 ! m9ds ( p ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a horrible example ( n>r[-m9d$ness1 bigotry & intol]ance4444 ,n only h ! memb]s ( ! faculty ( ! ,/ate ,univ]sity be5 made to feel t !y h lo/ all indep5d5ce ( ?\ght & action1 :i* are 7sic7 absolutely ess5tial to ! ma9t5ance ( a univ]sity's morale1 b ! day is f> di/ant :5 ! ,univ]sity ( ,montana w be able to attract to its faculties broad-m9d$ & em95t s*ol>s ( indep5d5ce & initiative40 ,also ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors took up ! matt] & s5t out a repres5tative to m$iate4 ,! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,education c\ld n face ! public clamor2 d\btless1 also1 !y reason$ t ! report 0 out1 & _! m9+ companies _h su/a9$ all ! h>m possible4 ,!y tactfully vot$ t bo? sides 7 "r2 ! *ancellor _h act$ prop]ly 9 fir+ ,pr(essor ,lev9e1 b ,lev9e %\ld n[ be re9/at$1 & paid = ! "t he _h be5 fir$6 ,! /ate legislature appo9t$ a committee to inve/igate ! univ]sity1 & especially ! tea*+ ( 8,socialism0 9 its economics dep>tm5t4 ,?is committee met privately 9 ! empty b>-room ( ,hel5a's bigge/ hotel1 & le>n$ f ,pr(essor ,lev9e t co-op]ative m>ket+ by f>m]s is n ! entire program ( ! ,?ird ,int]national4 ,aft] giv+ ?is in=mation1 ,pr(essor ,lev9e resign$4 ,9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,montana law s*ool 0 a "y pr(essor by ! "n ( ,ar?ur ,fi%]1 son ( ! ex-,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior4 ,he 0 a spl5did tea*]1 popul> ) ! /ud5ts & ) ! faculty2 b he associat$ himself ) ! ,f>m]-,labor movem5t1 an ef=t ( ! p ( ! ,nor?we/]n /ates to take ! control ( _! affairs away f ! corporations4 ,a =m] presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 :o _h be5 kick$ out by ! ,anaconda1 _h />t$ a lib]al newspap]1 ! 8,new ,nor?we/10 & ,pr(essor ,fi%] became int]e/$ 9 ?is & !reby /irr$ ! fury ( ! 8,miss\lian10 a newspap] ( ! ,anaconda1 :i* discov]$ t ,fi%] 0 a ,bol%evi/1 & t he 0 8f9anc+ ! pap] ) ! /reet-c> graft ( 8 fa!r0--,fi%]'s fa!r be+ a man :o _h sp5t a l>ge "p ( 8 life oppos+ ! /reet-c> graft 9 ,*icago4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aiba ! 8,miss\lian0 dug up ! fact t ,fi%] _h made a spee* 9 ,*icago dur+ ! w>1 urg+ t ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld =ce ! allies to def9e _! w> aims4 ,t1 ( c\rse1 0 8pro-,g]man10 & ! ,am]ican ,legion--swall[$ by ! ,anaconda--took up ! issue1 & dem&$ ,fi%]'s scalp4 ,a faculty committee ( ! univ]sity sp5t a good "p ( ! summ] on ?is problem1 & v9dicat$ ! "y pr(essor on e po9t2 b ! *ancellor--:o /ill _h to get 8 appropriations e ye> f an ,anaconda legislature--mutilat$ ! report ( 8 faculty committee be=e he submitt$ x to ! /ate bo>d ( education2 & he & 8 bo>d & ! attorney g5]al ( ! /ate ( ,anaconda work$ out a mo/ +5i\s solution--!y gave ! radical "y pr(essor a compulsory leave ( abs5ce at full pay2 !y =bid him to tea* law at ! univ]sity1 b !y pay him ! /ate's money :ile he edits ! 8,new ,nor?we/60 ,& ! int]lock+ directorate 7 s mu* pleas$ ) ?is +5uity ( ,*ancellor ,elliott t !y call$ him to become presid5t ( ,purdue ,univ]sity at a high] sal>y6 ,we move d[n to ,mosc[1 ,idaho1 :]e we f9d ano!r univ]sity ( ! ,copp] ,tru/4 ,five ye>s ago ?is univ]sity _h a presid5t nam$ ,brannon1 describ$ to me by a fri5d z 8a lib]al cons]vative1 an educator & a sci5ti/40 ,! politicians :o run ! /ate are ! ,day bro!rs1 m9+ k+s2 !y />v$ ! univ]sity1 & _! h5*m51 :o controll$ ! s*ool funds1 refus$ to pay ! univ]sity's bills4 ,!y tri$ to r$uce ! presid5t's sal>y1 ?\gh he _h a contract2 he resign$1 b !re 0 su* an upro> 9 ! /ate t !y _h to rec$e4 ,s5ator ,day's :ole family1 includ+ ! ladies1 n[ took up ! intrigue aga9/ ,presid5t ,brannon2 !y caus$ an inve/igation ( ! burs>1 & :5 ! acc\nts 7 report$ all "r1 !y s5t back _! inve/igators ) in/ructions to f9d some?+ wrong4 ,a prom95t newspap] publi%] s]v$ notice t he mu/ h ! univ]sity pr9t+ or he w\ld make tr\ble2 & x is report$ on good au?ority t on ?is occasion ,presid5t ,brannon said a 8cuss0 ^w4 ,anyh[1 he 0 =c$ to resign1 ?\gh no *>ges _h be5 br\ght aga9/ him4 ,dean ,ayres1 & ano!r dean :o _h support$ him1 w5t at ! same "t4 ,we %all meet ,presid5t ,brannon aga9 be=e long at ,beloit1 & x w appe> t he has le>n$ 8 lesson2 = ?is "t1 :5 ! int]lock+ directorate gives him ord]s1 he obeys6 ,! educational affairs ( ,idaho1 bo? s*ool & univ]sity1 are 9 ! h&s ( ,dr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,bryan1 *ief adm9i/rative (fic] ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,i h be=e me a v sumptu\s pamphlet1 pr9t$ by ?is bo>d a few mon?s ago at ! exp5se ( ! p ( ,idaho4 ,x conta9s an address by ,dr4 ,bryan1 entitl$ 8,! ,foes ( ,democracy10 & has z a frontispiece ! portrait ( an exce$+ly h&some b /]n-look+ hundr$ p] c5t ,am]ican4 ,dr4 ,bryan has discov]$ f\r dang]\s foes ( democracy3 fir/1 ! 8r$s02 second1 ! 8radicals02 ?ird1 ! 8pr(ite]s02 & f\r?1 ! 8robb] b>ons40 ,j :at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 a 8r$0 & a 8radical0 ,i d n "k1 & ,dr4 ,bryan does n enable me to f9d out4 ,app>5tly a 8radical0 is a p]son :o advises labor unions to use /rikes to 8injure ! public40 ,x is manife/ t !re c be no /rike :i* does n injure ! public2 ,dr4 ,bryan is a bit muddl$1 b x is cle> :at he means1 t z /rikes gr[ m big1 !y also gr[ m inconv5i5t4 ,i f9d him equally muddl$ on ! subject ( ! 8pr(ite]02 because1 :ile he tells u n to make 8an excess pr(it10 he does n tell u :at 8an excess pr(it0 is1 nor h[ !re c be su* a ?+ 9 a competitive _w4 ,app>5tly x is ! same ?+ z 9 ! case ( /rikes3 pr(ite]+ has got too big6 ,b t big /rikes might be a consequ5ce ( big pr(ite]+ has app>5tly n p5etrat$ ,dr4 ,bryan's h&some head4 ,also ,i seek 9 va9 to f9d out ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! 8pr(ite]s0 & ! 8robb] b>ons40 ,all ,i c ga!r is t !re are bad m5 9 ! _w1 & !y abuse _! p[]4 ,x is ,dr4 ,bryan's idea t !y w read 8 pamphlet1 & re=m1 & !n all w be well4 ,may ,i sugge/ t he s5d copies ( 8 pamphlet to ! ,day bro!rs1 & also to ! ,day wives1 :o run ! m9+ & ! education ( ,idaho8 ,! significant ?+ ab\t ! pamphlet1 aside f its feebl5ess ( ?\ght1 is ! am\nt ( space :i* x gives to ! v>i\s k9ds ( evil p]sons4 ,! 8r$s0 get elev5 pages1 ! 8radicals0 get f\r & a half1 ! 8pr(ite]s0 get "o & a qu>t]1 & ! 8robb] b>ons0 get two & a half4 ,i took ! tr\ble to figure ?is out1 & x appe>s t ! head ( ,idaho's educational ma*9e consid]s t eighty p] c5t ( ! p]ils to pres5t-day ,am]ican life comes f ! poor1 & less ?an tw5ty p] c5t f ! ri*4 ,s ,i am n surpris$ to receive a lett] f a univ]sity pr(essor1 tell+ me t 89 ,idaho1 :5 a successor to ,presid5t ,l9dley ( ! /ate univ]sity at ,mosc[ 0 be+ s\ght1 ! /ate commission] ( education1 ,dr4 ,bryan1 reque/$ a ,/an=d pr(essor to come & meet ! reg5ts4 ,he did ?is & 0 n appo9t$1 because ( c]ta9 views 9 ref]5ce to ! pres5t economic ord]4 ,dr4 ,bryan told me ?is himself40 ,i sugge/ t ,dr4 ,bryan %\ld issue a new edition ( 8 pamphlet1 li/+ a fif? v>iety ( 8foes ( democracy10 9 ! %ape ( univ]sity au?orities :o tra9 ! y\? ( ! c\ntry to be h5*m5 & lackeys ( ! pr(ite]s & ! robb] b>ons4 ,,*apt] ,,xxxviii ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,! ,,latt]-,,day ,,sa9ts ,we next take ! ,union ,pacific ,railroad1 ) its ,columbia tru/ee = *airman1 & a ,rutg]s tru/ee & two ,massa*usetts ,te* tru/ees & a ,hebrew ,te* tru/ee = directors1 two ,equitable ,tru/ ,company directors1 two ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company directors1 & ?ree ,national ,city ,bank directors2 & f9d ourselves 9 ,salt ,lake ,city1 9 ! doma9 ( ano!r gr\p ( m9+ k+s1 work+ 9 alliance ) "o ( ! weirde/ religi\s organizations t h ev] sanctifi$ ,am]ica1 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts4 ,?is is n a book on religion1 s we %all m]ely say t ! ,mormons are h>d-work+ p1 :o h heap$ up enorm\s treasures1 & h turn$ ! control ( ^! treasures ov] to ! heads ( _! *ur*4 ,s "h is a gr\p ( pi\s plutocrats1 :o run ! f9ancial1 political1 religi\s & educational life ( ! ,/ate ( ,utah4 ,also1 ( c\rse1 !y run ! /ate univ]sity4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,"y1 ! son ( ,joseph ,"y1 0 until q rec5tly *airman ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,utah1 & also tru/ee ( ! ,brigham ,"y ,univ]sity4 ,he is a prom95t /&-pat politician1 & made x 8 bus9ess to see t ! pr(essors ( 8 univ]sity said no?+ impolite ab\t ! ,copp] ,tru/1 or ! ,smelt] ,tru/1 or ! ,public ,utility ,tru/1 or ! ,latt]-,day ,sanctity ,tru/4 ,sev5 ye>s ago 8 activities culm9at$ 9 a viol5t r[4 ,two pr(essors 7 fir$ )\t w>n+1 & ! res5tm5t ( ! faculty 0 s great t sixte5 o!rs resign$1 & ! control ( ! univ]sity by ! *ur* & ! corporations receiv$ a ?or\gh v5tilation4 ,x appe>$ t pr(essors _h be5 admoni%$ & puni%$ = v>i\s /range reasons--su* z m5tion+ ! important "p play$ by ! ,engli% *ur* 9 ,engli% lit]ature2 mak+ a private criticism ( a ,mormon woman at a social ga!r+2 or mak+ an impolite rem>k conc]n+ ! cuspidor %[n 9 a pa9t+ ( ,brigham ,"y1 patri>* ( ! ,mormon religion6 ,! two pr(essors :o _h be5 fir$ 7 accus$ ( criticiz+ ! univ]sity presid5t2 also1 x 0 *>g$ t "o ( !m _h rem>k$ 9 a private conv]sation3 8,isn't x too bad t we h a man l ,ri*>d ,"y z *airman ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts40 ,! witnesses :o told ( ! criticism ( ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity 7 nev] call$1 & ! presid5t 0 nev] requir$ to "n !m4 ,! reg5ts1 9 an elaborate public /atem5t on ! controv]sy1 bru%$ ?is dem& aside by say+ t :5ev] !re 0 disagreem5t betwe5 ! presid5t & memb]s ( ! faculty1 !y w\ld settle ! issue by decid+1 n :o 0 "r1 nor :o told ! tru?1 b :o 0 ! mo/ useful to ! univ]sity6 ,?is affair 0 inve/igat$ by a committee ( sev5 pr(essors1 repres5t+ ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 :o issu$ an eighty-two page report1 cov]+ e detail ( ! controv]sy4 ,f ?is evid5ce x appe>s t ! *>ges aga9/ ! pr(essors 7 false2 & x appe>s t ! presid5t 0 to be numb]$ among ^? _m univ]sity heads :o d n always tell ! tru?4 ,a /ud5t at comm5cem5t _h deliv]$ an address1 advocat+ 8a public utilities commission1 & inve/igation into ! me?ods ( m9+ & indu/rial corporations40 ,! int]lock+ directors 7 furi\s ov] ?is1 & ! gov]nor ( ! /ate set to "w to f9d out :at pr(essors _h approv$ x4 ,! presid5t ( ! univ]sity d5i$ t ! gov]nor _h engag$ 9 any su* activities2 b ! report produces a mass ( evid5ce1 mak+ x p]fectly cle> t ! presid5t's /atem5t 0 untrue4 ,also1 x appe>s t ! int]lock+ reg5ts 7 n above evasion ( ! tru?4 ,!y d5i$ kn[+ t ! faculty ( ! univ]sity _h adopt$ a petition = r$ress ( grievances--& ?is al?\gh full details ab\t ! faculty action _h be5 publi%$ 9 ! newspap]s n9e or t5 days be=e ! reg5ts met6 ,by keep+ at x1 ! committee ( pr(essors extract$ a few admissions f ^! sa9tly plutocrats2 ?us1 !y got ,*airman ,"y to admit ov] 8 own signature 8t ! presid5t _h w>n$ a c]ta9 prom95t pr(essor t 8 activity 9 behalf ( a public utilities bill might injure ! univ]sity2 t he advis$ an in/ructor aga9/ p>ticipat+ 9 a political campaign1 & enjo9$ a p>tisan rally on ! campus40 ,x mu/ be a difficult matt]1 runn+ a univ]sity 9 ! capital ( ! ,latt]-,day ,sa9ts4 ,y h to "k t y\r weal?y reg5ts are liv+ 9 polygam\s relation%ips1 :i* diff] f ^? ma9ta9$ by weal?y reg5ts 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry 9 t !y are crimes "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates law1 b acts ( hol9ess "u ! *ur* law2 & y h to "k 9 j :at ways to "k ab\t ^! semi-secret families1 & 9 j :at ways to be ignorant ( !m4 ,outside is all ! _w1 laugh+ at y2 & naturally y are s5sitive to t laught]1 & y\r pr(essors are /ill m s4 ,!y _c be entirely unaw>e ( mod]n ?\ght2 & s y h to summon !m to y\r (fice & plead ) !m1 po9t+ out h[ c]ta9 reg5ts object t !y 8h be5 tea*+ aga9/ ! exp]i5ces ( ,joseph ,smi?40 ,y h to get !m 8to br+ into class discussions & explanations ( ! t]m ,god or deity1 if !y c consci5ti\sly d s40 ,y h to expla9 to !m t unless !y 8c consci5ti\sly d s10 ! legislature w )hold appropriations1 & !y w n get _! sal>ies4 ,& !n1 :5 ! ,latt]-,day ,graft]s put pressure ^u y1 y h to remove a compet5t pr(essor f ! head ( y\r ,dep>tm5t ( ,engli%1 & put 9 a bi%op ( ! ,mormon *ur*1 ! di/+ui%$ editor ( 8,! ,juv5ile ,in/ructor1 a mon?ly magaz9e devot$ to ! int]e/s ( ! ,sunday ,s*ools ( ! ,mormon *ur*02 also au?or ( 8,! ,re/oration ( ! ,gospel1 a volume ( ,mormon apologetics1 consi/+ *iefly ( lessons prep>$ = ! ,"y ,ladies' ,improvem5t ,association1 #aiaj-aiaa1 ) an introduction by ,joseph ,f4 ,smi?1 ,jr41 ( ! ,quorum ( ,twelve ,apo/les1 #aiab40 ,& :5 y\r pr(essors object to ?+s l ?is1 y\r int]lock+ reg5ts retire y1 & put ! bro!r ( ! ,mormon bi%op into y\r place6 ,t is :at happ5$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,utah2 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,"y1 gr& sa9t ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts1 put 9 z presid5t ( 8 in/itution ,mr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,wid/oe1 ,m4 ,a41 au?or ( 8,joseph ,smi?1 ! ,sci5ti/10 9 :i* he proves t ! ,mormon f\nd] anticipat$ all mod]n sci5ce--except+ only ,d>w9ism1 :i* is taboo by ! ,*ur*6 ,n[ ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,"y has gone to 8 et]nal rew>d z gr& sa9t1 & 8 place is tak5 by ,mr4 ,waldem> ,van ,cott1 attorney = ! ,rio ,gr&e ,railroad & ! ,utah ,fuel ,company1 & ! mo/ active ag5t 9 ! attack on ! lib]al pr(essors4 ,presid5t ,wid/oe has be5 promot$ to 8apo/le0 ( ! ,*ur*1 & 8 place z head ( ! univ]sity has be5 tak5 by ,dr4 ,george ,?omas1 pr(essor ( economics4 ,:at k9d ( economics !y n[ tea* at ! univ]sity is summ$ up = me by a lawy] ( ,salt ,lake ,city1 :o 0 =m]ly on ! faculty ( ! in/itution4 ,he says3 8,let x be not$ t ! ,mormon *ur* is a bus9ess in/itution4 ,x owns & controls prop]ties1 banks1 comm]cial in/itutions & indu/ries4 ,x is cons]vative4 ,x is a foe ( all doctr9es & plans t might weak5 prop]ty rights4 ,also1 let x be not$ t ! organization ( ! ,mormon *ur* is p]fect & t ^? :o hold p[] dep5d ^u ! doctr9es ( ! *ur* = _! t5ure ^u p[] & influ5ce40 ,& !n ,i take up ! catalogue ( ! univ]sity1 to see :at !y are tea*+ _! ?ree ?\s& /ud5ts1 & ,i f9d t !y are ca?olic 9 _! ta/es4 ,z c\rses lead+ to univ]sity degrees1 !y include comm]ce & f9ance1 comm]cial art1 bus9ess bookkeep+ & /5ography1 auto me*anics1 c>p5t]+ & plumb+6 ,?ree pr(essors at ! univ]sity write me t conditions "u ! new adm9i/ration are greatly improv$4 ,"o pr(essor ass]ts t !re is n[ complete fre$om4 ,i tru/ he w n ?9k me unduly skeptical if ,i say t ,i w\ld atta* m weight to 8 exp]i5ces if he 7 tea*+1 say economics1 in/ead ( 8anci5t language & lit]ature40 ,,*apt] ,,xxxix ,,! ,,m9+ ,,camp ,,univ]sity ,we cont9ue our j\rney on ! ,union ,pacific ,railroad1 & come to ! metropolis ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 a city entirely surr\nd$ by gold m9es1 silv] m9es1 coal m9es & copp] m9es1 & entirely controll$ by h>d-fight+ piratical g5tlem5 :o h seiz$ ^! hidd5 treasures4 ,d5v] is only a g5]ation remov$ f ! m9+ camp /age ( civilization1 & m9+ camp mann]s & morals /ill prevail 9 its f9ancial1 political & educational life4 ,9 o!r portions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates y f9d ! great capta9s ( indu/ry hir+ politicians to run ! /ate & city gov]nm5ts = !m2 b 9 ,colorado up to q rec5tly !y did _! own dirty "w--y w\ld f9d ! gr& dukes ( ! int]lock+ directorate1 ,evans ( traction1 ,doh]ty ( gas & electric1 ,field ( telephones1 ,*eesman ( wat]1 ,gugg5heim ( copp]1 !mselves ! political bosses1 hir+ _! ?ugs & repeat]s & ballot box /uff]s1 & pay+ _! own ca% to _! newspap] editors1 cl]gym5 & college presid5ts4 ,^! mighty *iefta9s us$ to fall out & qu>rel & turn _! sc&al-bureaus loose on "o ano!r1 s x 0 always easy to le>n ! insides ( ,d5v] f9ance1 politics & education4 ,! lead+ prejudice factory ( ! ,/ate ( ,colorado has be5 ! ,univ]sity ( ,d5v]1 f\nd$ by ! fa!r ( ,william ,g4 ,evans1 traction magnate & ,republican boss4 ,mr4 ,evans made himself presid5t ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees ( ! univ]sity1 & select$ to run ! in/itution an extremely v5om\s & abusive ,me?odi/ cl]gyman by ! "n ( ,bu*tel4 ,9 runn+ ! gov]nm5t ( ,d5v]1 ,mr4 ,evans work$ 9 alliance ) ! gambl]s & ! keep]s ( bro!ls & w9e-rooms = ! s$uc+ ( "y girls2 ! violations ( law became s flagrant t ! political gang op]at+ "u ,evans f\nd its p[] ?reat5$1 & ca/ ab\t = "s c&idate = gov]nor to take ! curse (f !m1 & select$ ! ,rev]5d ,h5ry ,augu/us ,bu*tel1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 *ancellor ( _! univ]sity4 ,z ! ,d5v] 8,po/0 delicately phras$ x1 8,!y rea*$ up 9 ! ,h\se ( ,god & pull$ d[n ! poor old *ancellor to cov] up ! rott5ness ( _! ma*9e40 ,!re 0 a meet+ ( ! *ancellor ) ,mr4 ,evans & 8 political h5*m54 ,"o ( ! purposes ( 8 nom9ation 0 t 8 c&idacy might aid ,simon ,gugg5heim1 head ( ! ,smelt] ,tru/1 to buy 8 way into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate4 ,! *ancellor accept$ ! nom9ation1 & invit$ all pres5t to rise1 jo9 h&s & s+3 8,ble/ ,be ! ,tie ,t ,b9ds40 ,y may f9d ?is anecdote 9 8,! ,bea/10 by ,b5 ,b4 ,l9dsey1 ,judge ( ! ,*ildr5's ,c\rt ( ,d5v]--t is1 y may f9d x if y c f9d a copy ( ! book1 :i* its publi%]s my/]i\sly ceas$ to pu%4 ,says ,l9dsey3 ,! tie t b9ds ! ,bea/ & ! ,*ur*8 ,yes1 & ! ,bea/ & ! ,college6 ,dur+ ! ,peabody campaign 7accord+ to ! 8,rocky ,m\nta9 ,news07 a "y /ud5t nam$ ,re$ _h be5 practically driv5 f ! ,d5v] ,univ]sity because he criticiz$ ! corporation ,gov]nor4 ,lat] a univ]sity pr(essor 0 s5t to ,europe to ga!r data :i* 0 us$ 9 ! campaign aga9/ municipal own]%ip 9 ,d5v]2 & ! pr(essor 0 8expos$ b n =c$ into retirem5t40 ,lat] /ill1 ,bu*tel reprim&$ a /ud5t nam$ ,bell = volunte]+ z a work] 9 "o ( our ,juv5ile ,c\rt campaigns4 ,mr4 ,evans 0 presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees ( ! ,univ]sity1 & ! ,rev]5d ,h5ry ,augu/us ,bu*tel 0 8 ,*ancellor4 ,! use ( ,bu*tel 9 ! campaign t foll[$ 0 a huge success4 ,ev]y:]e p said to me3 8,:y1 ! ,*ancellor w nev] /& = ! sale ( ! s5ator%ip to ,gugg5heim60 ,or ! 8de> *ancellor0 w nev] p]mit ?is or t undesirable ?+ 9 politics4 ,b ,bu*tel _h already admitt$ to a m9i/]ial fri5d t he believ$ ,gugg5heim ought to be elect$--?\gh he said no?+ ( x f ! plat=m1 y may be sure4 ,aft] he 0 ,gov]nor1 he n only endors$ ,gugg5heim b vigor\sly def5d$ ! ,legislature = elect+ ,gugg5heim1 honor$ ,evans ) a place on ! gub]natorial /aff1 & gave a public d9n] to ! corporation heads :o _h mo/ pr(it$ by ! rule ( ! ,sy/em 9 ! /ate4 ,!y reciprocat$ by s5d+ ! ,d5v] ,univ]sity h&some donations2 ,evans l$ ) #aj1jjj1 & ,gugg5heim1 ,hughes & o!rs foll[$ ) fat *ecks4 ,! keep] ( a gambl+ hell1 :om ,i summon$ to my c\rt & =c$ to make re/itution to "o ( 8 victims1 said to me3 8,i h "s respect = ,mayor ,spe]4 ,he tells ^! prea*]s t he believes 9 our policy ( op5 gambl+4 ,b ,i h no?+ b contempt = t old /iff up 9 ! ,/ate ,h\se :o talks ab\t #8! ^w ( ,god1' & gets 8 nom9ation f a boss :o protects u1 & gets elect$ on money t we contribut$ to ! organization60 ,x is "o ( ! sadde/ aspects ( ?is use ( ! ,*ur* t ,! ,bea/ ga9s respectability !reby1 & ! ,*ur* contempt4444 ,bu*tel 0 elect$4 ,8 c&idacy prov$ a successful disguise = ! ,gugg5heim 8deal10 & ! 8*ur* elem5t0 0 us$ z well z 8! dive elem5t40 ,a corporation legislature 0 put 9 p[]4 ,x only rema9$ = ! corporations to deliv] ! ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator%ip to ,gugg5heim 8= value receiv$10 & to betray ! nation z !y _h betray$ ! /ate4 ,simon ,gugg5heim _h no m claim to repres5t ,colorado 9 ! ,s5ate at ,wa%+ton ?an ,john ,d4 ,rockefell] has--or ,b>on ,ro?s*ild4 ,he 0 ! head ( ! ,smelt] ,tru/1 & he _h be5 f9ancially int]e/$1 ( c\rse1 9 ! election ( ,peabody 9 #aijd1 & ! defeat ( ! eight-h\r law & ! suppression ( ! eight-h\r /rike4 ,^! ?+s entitl$ him to ! gratitude ( ! corporations only4 ,he 0 unkn[n to ! p ( ,colorado4 ,he _h nev] be5 he>d ( by !m except 9 a newspap] int]view4 ,he _h n1 z f> z ,i "k1 ev] spok5 or writt5 a ^w publicly on politics4 8,i don't "k mu* ab\t ! political game10 he told "o ( 8 campaign manag]s1 8b ,i h ! money4 ,i "k t game40 ,he does4 ,t 0 fifte5 ye>s ago1 & !y did _! brib]y 9 ! old-/yle way4 ,gugg5heim paid ! campaign exp5ses ( a majority ( ! ,colorado legislators4 ,at pres5t ! ,/ate ( ,colorado is run by ,phipps1 ! /eel k+1 & !y d n h to buy ! legislators1 = x is ! p :o elect ! ,unit$ ,/ates s5ators1 & !y h b\ght up all ! in/itutions ^u :i* ! p dep5d4 ,!y h b\ght ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 & ! *ur*es by 8donations10 & !y h b\ght ! univ]sities 9 ,colorado by giv+ hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s to !m4 ,because ,l9dsey expos$ ?is new /yle ( brib]y1 ! ,phipps ma*9e ord]$ all ( ,l9dsey's *ild welf>e bills kill$ by ! /ate legislature4 ,& ( c\rse 9 _! univ]sity !y wat* incessantly to make sure t no dang]\s ideas rea* ! /ud5ts4 ,la/ summ] !re 0 a meet+ ( all ! cl]gym5 ( ,d5v] on ! campus ( ! univ]sity to li/5 to ,dr4 ,h>ry ,w>d1 g5]al secret>y ( ! ,social ,s]vice ,commission ( ! ,f$]at$ ,c\ncil ,*ur*es ( ,am]ica4 ,! *ancellor int]v5$ at ! la/ m9ute & =bade ,w>d to speak1 d5\nc+ him z 8a m5ace to ! pres5t social ord]40 ,in/ead1 he got copies ( a report on ! /eel /rike1 :i* ,judge ,g>y _h _h prep>$ by "o ( 8 kept cl]gym51 z a reply to ! attack by ! ,int]-,*ur* ,_w ,movem5t4 ,e memb] ( ! graduat+ class ( #aiba receiv$ a copy ( ?is report1 be+ solemnly call$ 9 to receive x p]sonally f ! h&s ( ! *ancellor4 ,a pr(essor at ! univ]sity1 :o _h be5 s*$ul$ to speak at ! *ur* ( a ,sociali/ cl]gyman 9 ,d5v]1 0 call$ up & w>n$ t if he wi%$ to h a c>e] at ! univ]sity he mu/ avoid t k9d ( ?+4 ,%ortly aft] ?is a repres5tative ( ! ,rockefell] education fund 0 invit$ to lun*eon at ! univ]sity1 & ! *ancellor made a public appeal to him = funds1 on ! gr\nd ( 8 s]vices 9 b>r+ ,dr4 ,w>d4 ,?is 0 a trifle too raw1 & ! *ancellor did n get 8 money6 ,! old man has j be5 retir$2 b ! same gang /ill rules ! bo>d ( tru/ees1 ) ,evans ! infam\s z gr& duke4 ,z assi/ant he has an attorney = ! 8,big ,f\r0 corporations :i* run ! city ( ,d5v]1 :o sp5ds 8 sp>e "t lead+ crusades aga9/ ! 8r$s02 also a prom95t bank]1 a corporation lawy]1 a real e/ate speculator1 a capitali/ic prea*]1 a corporation lawy] f ,pueblo1 a millionaire oil man & lawy]1 a millionaire m9] & bank]--& f9ally1 z ,gr& ,duke junior1 8,boss0 ,evans' son1 ,john4 ,,*apt] ,,xl ,,! ,,colleges ,,( ,,! ,,smelt] ,,tru/ ,! int]lock+ directorate ( ,colorado ma9ta9s also a /ate univ]sity at ,b\ld]1 on ! ,colorado & ,s\!rn ,railroad2 :i* road has a tru/ee ( ,williams ,college = presid5t1 & a ,g5]al ,!ological ,sem9>y tru/ee = director4 ,! /&>ds ( academic fre$om prevail+ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,colorado are v int]e/+ly reveal$ 9 a case :i* occurr$ sev5 ye>s ago4 ,dur+ ! coal /rike ( #aiad1 ! op]ators & _! militia set aside ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ,s\!rn c\nties ( ! /ate1 & "o pr(essor at ! law s*ool took a /& aga9/ _! action4 ,! op]ators _h burn$ & suffocat$ ?ree wom5 & elev5 *ildr5 at ,ludl[1 & ,pr(essor ,james ,w4 ,brew/] accept$ ! *airman%ip ( a public committee to inve/igate ! /rike situation4 ,9 p]il1 n m]ely ( 8 job1 b ( 8 life1 he sp5t sev]al weeks 9 ! coal fields1 que/ion+ witnesses & br++ out evid5ce4 ,he 0 ! means ( =c+ an inve/igation by ,congress1 & he appe>$ & te/ifi$ be=e ! ,congressional ,committee4 ,8 subsequ5t dismissal f ! univ]sity 0 inve/igat$ by ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 & _! report lies be=e me4 ,i w /ate briefly ! facts admitt$1 & ! cont5tions ( bo? p>ties to ! dispute1 & leave x = ! read] to =m 8 own conclusions4 ,pr(essor ,brew/] 0 ne>ly fifty-n9e ye>s ( age1 & ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity claims t on ?is acc\nt 8 appo9tm5t to ! univ]sity _h be5 m]ely tempor>y1 & t ?is 0 fully made cle> to ,pr(essor ,brew/]4 ,pr(essor ,brew/] d5ies t he _h any su* und]/&+4 ,x 0 admitt$ by bo? ! presid5t & ! dean ( ! law s*ool t ,brew/]'s tea*+ 0 8entirely satisfactory40 ,says ! report3 ,! te/imony ( /ud5ts 9 8 law classes is t ,pr(essor ,brew/] 9 ! class room adh]$ /rictly to ! subjects he 0 tea*+ & made no allusions :atev] to indu/rial que/ions4 ,! c\rses t he 0 tea*+ did n 9 any way involve ! issues t 7 !n agitat+ ,colorado4 ,imm$iately aft] ,pr(essor ,brew/]'s te/ify+ 9 ,decemb] he 0 abusively attack$ by sev]al ,colorado newspap]s 9 unre/ra9$ language & ) ! mo/ unreasonable di/ortion & exagg]ation ( ! t5or ( 8 te/imony4 ,accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,presid5t ,f>r&1 ,e4 ,m4 ,ammons1 !n ,gov]nor ( ,colorado1 call$ up ,presid5t ,f>r& by telephone soon aft] ,mr4 ,brew/]'s appe>ance be=e ! ,commission 9 ,d5v]1 & urg$ ! imm$iate dismissal ( ,pr(essor ,brew/] because ( 8 te/imony4 ,! presid5t ( ! univ]sity ass]ts t he refus$ ! gov]nor's reque/4 ,t 0 9 ,decemb]1 #aiad2 9 ,may1 #aiae1 ,pr(essor ,brew/] 0 invit$ to come to ,wa%+ton1 to give 8 te/imony be=e ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,indu/rial ,relations4 ,pr(essor ,brew/] w5t to ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 & /at$ t he _h be5 able to arrange = a colleague to take 8 classes = ! few days ( 8 abs5ce4 ,z to :at happ5$ next !re is a disagreem5t4 ,pr(essor ,brew/] claims t ! presid5t told him t if he w5t to ,wa%+ton 8 connection ) ! univ]sity mu/ cease at once4 ,! presid5t1 9 8 /atem5t to ! committee ( ! association1 gives 8 v]sion ( ! int]view z foll[s3 ,i told him t ,i reg>d$ ! publicity :i* _h att5d$ 8 =m] te/imony z detrim5tal 9 its effect ^u ! univ]sity4 ,9 ! inflam$ condition ( public s5tim5t 9 ,colorado at t "t x 0 exploit$ 9 a way :i* ,i reg>d$ z un=tunate4 ,8 connection ) ! univ]sity 0 made prom95t 9 ! inaccurate publicity :i* result$ & ! in/itution 0 drawn !reby into a controv]sy1 & an attitude attribut$ to ! univ]sity z an in/itution1 :i* ,i reg>d$ z unw>rant$ & un=tunate4 ,9 fur!r discussion ( ?is po9t & 9 illu/rat+ ! prejudice ar\s$ by ! te/imony1 ,i cit$ ! feel+ express$ by memb]s ( ! ,legislature & report$ to me dur+ ! legislative session ( #aiae4 ,i us$ "s expression to ! effect t 8 public /atem5ts reg>d+ ! indu/rial situation _h be5 an ob/acle 9 ! univ]sity's ef=t to obta9 additional support f ! ,legislature4 ,i did n1 z ,i recall x1 lay any /ress ^u ?is & m5tion$ x incid5tally z an illu/ration & matt] ( int]e/ at ! mom5t4 ,i /at$ t 9 view ( ! inaccurate publicity & ! involvem5t ( ! univ]sity at ! "t ( 8 previ\s appe>ance be=e ! ,f$]al ,commission1 ,i ?\ght x w\ld be desirable1 9 case he decid$ to g to ,wa%+ton1 t a /atem5t %\ld be issu$ indicat+ ! tempor>y nature ( 8 connection ) ! univ]sity & t t connection w\ld naturally t]m9ate at ! end ( ! academic ye>4 ,! outcome ( ! matt] 0 t ,pr(essor ,brew/] decid$ n to g to ,wa%+ton2 nev]!less1 he 0 dropp$ f ! ,univ]sity ( ,colorado4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t among ^? :o 7 reta9$ at ! ,univ]sity 0 ,dr4 ,john ,*ase1 :o w live 9 ,am]ican hi/ory z ! man responsible = ! ,ludl[ massacre4 ,he 0 adjutant-g5]al ( ! ,colorado militia at ! "t1 & an unscrupul\s p>tisan ( ! coal op]ators4 ,among ! reg5ts at ! "t 0 ,mr4 ,c4 ,c4 ,p>ks1 politician1 bank]1 coal company director1 & furi\s oppon5t ( ! /rik]s4 ,among ! law faculty :o f\ght ,pr(essor ,brew/] 0 ,pr(essor ,a4 ,a4 ,re$1 ^: law p>tn] 0 engag$ 9 prosecut+ a numb] ( ! =m] /rik]s4 ,pr(essor ,re$1 a =m] bank presid5t1 0 at ?is "t an (ficial ( a national bank 9 ,d5v]1 & a director ( ! ,colorado ,fuel ,iron ,company1 ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s conc]n :i* put ?r\gh ! ,ludl[ massacre4 ,i am int]e/$ to note t ano!r memb] ( ! faculty :o is n object$ to is ,pr(essor ,l4 ,w4 ,cole1 director ( ! ,s*ool ( ,social ,s]vice1 :o la/ summ] recomm5d$ to ! /ud5ts ( 8 summ] s*ool ,vice-,presid5t ,coolidge's magaz9e articles on ! 8,r$ m5ace10 a f>rago ( fooli%ness ga!r$ by ! ,lusk committee & _! secret ag5ts4 ,also we ought to h a glance at ,colorado ,college1 locat$ at ,colorado ,spr+s2 a co-educational in/itution />t$ by ! ,congregational ,*ur*1 & n[ conduct$ by ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,!y _h a fir/-class bus9ess man = presid5t1 b !re 7 br\ght aga9/ him 8s]i\s *>ges ( indiscreet & improp] conduct t[>d two wom5 employ$ 9 ! college (fices40 ,n[1 ( c\rse1 ! bus9ess m5 :o run ! gov]nm5t ( ,colorado1 9 conjunction ) ! bro!ls & w9e-rooms1 und]/& t college presid5ts h to h _! little pleasures 9 (f h\rs2 b "s ( ! faculty ?\ght t college presid5ts ought to h ^! pleasures some:]e (f ! campus4 ,!y endeavor$ privately to =ce ! resignation ( ! presid5t2 :]eat ! tru/ees became furi\s1 & fir$ a dean :o _h be5 active 9 ! matt]4 ,:5 ! /ud5ts organiz$ & prote/$1 !y contemptu\sly reject$ ! /ud5ts' dem&s4 ,?is matt] likewise 0 inve/igat$ by ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 & x happ5$ t ,i /udi$ _! report be=e ,i knew any?+ ab\t ! tru/ees & _! f9ancial position4 ,x 0 r funny2 ,i read :at ! tru/ees said to ! pr(essors1 & h[ !y behav$ 9 ! v>i\s conf]5ces2 ,i read _! lett]s1 & f\nd myself ?9k+3 ?is mu/ be a ri* man1 & s mu/ ?is2 "h mu/ be ! gr& duke1 ! fell[ :o runs ! place6 ,!n ,i look$ !m up 9 8,:o's ,:o10 &1 sure en\gh1 !re !y 7--,mr4 ,philip ,b4 ,/ew>t1 m9+ & public utility magnate1 an active ,republican politician2 & ,mr4 ,irv+ ,h[b]t1 presid5t ( a bank1 a gold m9+ company & a railroad1 also an active ,republican politician6 ,w\ld y l to he> "o ( ^! gr& dukes address+ 8 college pr(essors1 ga!r$ toge!r to be taught _! place8 ,li/5 to ! affidavit ( ,pr(essor ,george ,m4 ,h[e3 ,! meet+ 0 op5$ by ,mr4 ,p4 ,b4 ,/ew>t1 *airman ( ! executive committee ( ! ,bo>d4 ,mr4 ,/ew>t b]at$ u s\ndly = :at we _h done4444 ,8 ma9s po9ts 7 t we _h be5 guilty ( s5d+ libel\s matt] ?r\gh ! mail1 = :i* we might well be s5t to ! p5it5ti>y2 t we _h giv5 ! sl&]\s *>ges aga9/ ,dr4 ,slocum into ! h&s ( p]sons :o %\ld "k no?+ ( !m1 s9ce our lett]s w\ld come into ! h&s ( private secret>ies ( ! m5 to :om !y 7 s5t2 & t we _h made ! completion ( ! five hundr$ ?\s& doll> fund = ! ,college impossible1 s9ce ! ,tru/ees1 :o 7 l>ge contributors1 w\ld n[ )hold _! subscriptions4 ,8 purpose 0 app>5tly to make u feel t our conduct _h be5 ?or\ghly idiotic & ill-advis$ 9 e respect4 ,& !n he> ! summ+ up ( ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors3 8,! committee feels con/ra9$ to rem>k1 fur!r1 t ! attitude ( ! majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees & ( ! ,bo>d z a body t[>ds ! faculty has be5 *>act]iz$ by grave disc\rtesy1 a lack ( op5ness & c&or1 & an habitual disreg>d ( ! fact t ! adm9i/rative (fic]s & tea*+ /aff ( a college h l>ge & def9ite moral responsibilities 9 relation to ! int]nal conditions & /&>ds ( ! in/itution ) :i* !y are connect$40 ,! outcome ( ! :ole matt] 0 t ! graduat+ class ( ! college fell (f f eighty to tw5ty-six2 b ! int]lock+ tru/ees wait$4 ,!y held ! purse-/r+s1 & !y knew t ! incid5t w\ld be =gott51 & ! /ud5ts w\ld come back--:i* !y did4 ,also ! plutocracy ( ,colorado ma9ta9s an in/itution = tra9+ its eng9e]s & m9+ exp]ts2 ?is is ! ,colorado ,s*ool ( ,m9es1 locat$ at ,gold54 ,"h also !re 0 tr\ble1 because on 8,s5ior ,day0 "s ( ! /ud5ts got drunk & beat up a memb] ( ! faculty at a baseball game4 ,naturally1 ! presid5t & ! faculty res5t$ ?is1 & !y susp5d$ five ( ! /ud5ts1 & !re 0 a great upro>1 culm9at+ 9 a /ud5t /rike4 ,?is incid5t also 0 inve/igat$ by ! ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 & ,i /udi$ ! report be=e ,i knew any?+ ab\t ! v>i\s tru/ees4 ,"h aga9 ,i 0 able to pick out ! gr& duke by 8 bad mann]s1 & by ! way ev]ybody cr+$ be=e him :5 he came d[n f ,cripple ,creek to deal ) ! r[4 ,he is ,mr4 ,a4 ,e4 ,c>lton1 presid5t ( f\r banks & ( sev]al m9+ companies4 ,naturally1 s great a man realiz$ ! absurdity ( susp5d+ ! sons ( ! plutocracy1 m]ely = ! beat+ up ( a college pr(essor6 ,) ! help ( ,capta9 ,smi?1 ano!r memb] ( ! bo>d1 he settl$ ! /rike by re9/at+ ! susp5d$ /ud5ts & =c+ ! resignation ( ! prote/+ presid5t4 ,! bo>d put 9 a =m] presid5t ( ! college1 :o _h be5 dismiss$ = cause1 b :o 0 exactly ! sort ( fell[ !y want$1 z y c see f ! sworn te/imony ( sev5 diff]5t pr(essors1 to ! effect t he _h l[]$ ! tea*+ /&>ds ( ! college by insi/+ aga9 & aga9 t ! sons ( ! plutocracy %\ld be giv5 pass+ m>ks aft] !y _h fail$4 ,! committee ( univ]sity pr(essors /ates t 8,pr(essor ,h4 ,b4 ,patton1 = tw5ty-f\r ye>s a memb] ( ! faculty1 in=m$ ! ,committee t ,presid5t ,ald]son condon$ *eat+ on ! "p ( a son ( an influ5tial ,d5v] citiz540 ,says ,pr(essor ,alb]t ,g4 ,wolf3 8,_m /ud5ts at ! s*ool dur+ ,ald]son's adm9i/ration 7 all[$ to pass1 aft] hav+ fail$ 9 _! /udies1 because !y 7 ei!r a?letes or relations ( influ5tial m5 ( ,colorado40 ,says ,pr(essor ,/eph5 ,worrell3 8,presid5t ,ald]son arbitr>ily rais$ ! grades ( "s ( ! m5 ,i _h ei!r condition$ or fail$4444 ,subsequ5t inve/igation reveal$ t ! m5 ^: grades _h be5 rais$ 7 relatives ( prom95t politicians 9 ! ,/ate4 ,i f\nd on inquiry t ! same ?+ _h happ5$ to o!r memb]s ( ! faculty1 b t !y _h all accept$ ! situation z inevitable40 ,?is controv]sy 0 settl$ by ! dismissal ( sev]al ( ! prote/+ pr(essors1 & by ! appo9tm5t ( a committee ( ! /ate legislature1 :i* inve/igat$ ! situation & report$ 9 ! foll[+ apposite words3 ,9 conclusion1 y\r ,committee f9ds t ! managem5t & adm9i/ration ( ! ,s*ool ( ,m9es is effici5t1 ! tru/ees1 (fic]s1 & faculty compet5t1 well qualifi$1 & tru/wor?y1 & t ! in/itution1 memb]s1 (fic]s1 faculty1 & tru/ees are entitl$ to ! support1 respect1 & enc\ragem5t ( ! citiz5s ( ?is ,/ate1 ! alumni ( ! in/itution1 & ! g5]al public4 ,y\r ,committee is ( ! op9ion t ! in/itution w fl\ri% & its excell5t reputation be ma9ta9$ if x receives ! enc\ragem5t & patronage to :i* x is s ju/ly entitl$4 ,,*apt] ,,xli ,a ,,l& ,,grant ,,college ,we travel ,nor!a/1 & leave ! m9+ c\ntry4 ,on ! lonely pla9s ( ! /ate ( ,nor? ,dakota we f9d m5 toil+ = long h\rs1 & rais+ a hundr$ million bu%els ( :eat e ye>4 ,!y mill v little :eat1 b %ip x away to ! 8tw9 cities0 ( ,m9neapolis & ,/4 ,paul2 & !n import _! own fl\r3 :i* means t f ! "t ! :eat leaves 8 l& ! f>m] is pay+ tribute to a *a9 ( exploit]s--elevator m51 railroads1 speculators1 mill]s1 & ! bank]s :o furni% ! capital = ^! op]ations4 ,! same situation prevails ?r\gh\t ! prairie /ates1 & s "h y h a well-matur$ class /ruggle betwe5 ! dwell]s 9 ! c\ntry & ! dwell]s 9 ! t[ns4 ,ev] s9ce ! ,civil ,w> ! f>m]s h be5 /ruggl+ to free !mselves f ! 8money devil40 ,wave aft] wave ( revolt has ris51 & sunk aga91 b always ! ma/]s ( cr$it h manag$ to hold on4 ,!y h done ?is by own+ or subsidiz+ ! newspap]s1 ! agricultural weeklies & ! g5]al magaz9es1 & also by controll+ ! s*ools & colleges 9 :i* ! f>m]s' *ildr5 are educat$4 ,writ+ 9 #aiaf1 ,gilson ,g>dn] /at$ t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education _h approximately two hundr$ employes1 & out ( ?is numb] "o hundr$ & ?irty appe>$ on ! (ficial rolls z draw+ a sal>y ( "o doll> p] ye>4 8,! s\rce f :i* ^! m5 are paid is unkn[n4 ,x is kn[n 9 g5]al1 h[ev]1 t "s ( !m get _! sal>ies f ! ,rockefell] ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d & "s f ! ,sage ,f\ndation or o!r end[m5ts ( private capital4 ,! reports made by ^! employes g out z gov]nm5t exp]im5t publications ) ! full pre/ige ( (ficial endorsem5t ^u !m40 ,"o ( ! gov]nm5t employes :o is n a corporation hirel+ is ,pr(essor ,w4 ,j4 ,spillman1 *ief ( ! ,bureau ( ,agricultural ,economics1 & editor ( a f>m pap]4 ,pr(essor ,spillman /ates t a weal?y fri5d came to him1 ) a /atem5t t ! ,rockefell] ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d 0 seek+ to control ! educational in/itutions ( ! c\ntry1 to see t ! m5 employ$ 9 !m 7 8"r40 ,!y _h be5 successful ) ! small] in/itutions1 b "s ( ! l>g] ones _h held out1 & ,rockefell] 0 n[ add+ a hundr$ million doll>s to ! f\ndation1 8= ! express purpose ( =c+ 8 money into ^! big in/itutions4 ,he is look+ = a man :o c put ?is across4 ,i ?9k y are j ! man = ! place4 ,!re is a fat sal>y 9 x = ! man :o c d ! ?+10 & s on4 ,pr(essor ,spillman express$ "s d\bt ( ! ,rockefell]s be+ able to accompli% _! purpose1 & ! fri5d expla9$ t ! removal ( ! unsatisfactory educators w\ld be br\ght ab\t z ! result ( 8local dissatisfaction40 ,y w call ?is a 8cock & bull /ory02 b j notice--9 ! ye>s #aiae & #aiaf !re 7 n9e lib]al presid5ts ( ,we/]n colleges turn$ out ( _! jobs1 & at lea/ tw5ty pr(essors1 mo/ly ( economics & sociology6 ,d y really ?9k t ! ma/]s ( ! ,money ,tru/1 hav+ b\ght up ! la/ newspap] & ! la/ popul> magaz9e1 w\ld ov]look y\r s*ools & colleges8 ,if s1 y are exactly ! k9d ( fooli% p]son !y c\nt ^u y to be6 ,mo/ influ5tial among ! f>m]s are ! s-call$ 8l& grant colleges10 :i*1 way back 9 ! days ( ,presid5t ,l9coln1 receiv$ f ,congress l>ge grants ( gov]nm5t l& = _! support4 ,mu* ( ?is l& 0 /ol5 outright by ! graft]s4 ,i am told t 9 ,ma9e l>ge tracts ( ! mo/ valuable timb] l& 7 sold = a m]e song1 & )\t adv]tisem5t2 exactly ! same ?+ 0 done 9 ,mi*igan1 ,wiscons91 ,m9nesota & ,oregon--^! l& /eals =m ! basis ( ! p[] ( ^? old ari/ocratic families :om we f\nd runn+ ,re$ ,college & ! ,univ]sity ( ,oregon4 ,f :at ,i "k ( my ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,i feel q sure t an inve/igation 9 any /ate betwe5 ,ma9e & ,oregon w\ld reveal ! same k9d ( ?+4 ,anyh[1 "h are ^! l& grant colleges1 "s ( !m big & prosp]\s1 educat+ ! f>m]s' boys1 & z yet n aspir+ to ! snobb]y ( ! big univ]sities4 ,! int]lock+ directorate wi%es to get hold ( ^! in/itutions1 & to see t dang]\s ?\ghts are kept out4 ,i purpose to %[ y :at !y did 9 "o /ate2 ,i bespeak y\r c>eful att5tion1 because ! /ory ( "o is ! /ory ( all1 & 9 read+ ab\t ,nor? ,dakota y w also be read+ ab\t ,ma9e1 ,v]mont1 ,mi*igan1 ,wiscons91 ,kansas1 ,nebraska1 ,i[a1 ,colorado & ,oregon4 ,john ,h4 ,wor/1 at t "t lieut5ant-gov]nor ( ,nor? ,dakota1 became presid5t ( ! ,agricultural ,college 9 #ahie4 ,x 0 a small in/itution at t "t2 by sev5te5 ye>s ( h>d "w he built x up until he _h ov] twelve hundr$ /ud5ts4 ,also he conduct$1 9 connection ) ! college1 a gov]nm5t exp]im5t /ation1 9 :i* he _h "s devot$ sci5ti/s4 ,"o ( ^!1 ,pr(essor ,e4 ,f4 ,ladd1 n[ ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ator put 9 (fice by ! ,non-,p>tisan ,league1 0 a *emi/1 :o became /ate pure food commission]1 & c>ri$ on a vigor\s campaign aga9/ light weights & %ort measures1 & ! adult]at+ & misbr&+ ( food4 ,he w5t to ! %elves ( ! groc]y /ores1 & %[$ t ! /oma*s ( ! p ( ,nor? ,dakota 7 made a dump+-gr\nd = timo?y se$1 gelat9e & coal t> dyes4 ,he expos$ ! use ( dang]\s poisons 9 pat5t m$ic9es1 & d5\nc$ ! practice ( blea*+ fl\r--nor 0 he cont5t to prove ^! ?+s 9 8 laboratory1 he w5t out & taught ! p ( ! /ate1 & help$ to put ?r\gh laws aga9/ ^! practices4 ,z a result1 he incurr$ ! mortal enmity ( :iskey rectifi]s1 bak+-p[d] manufactur]s1 pa9t manufactur]s1 ! ,beef ,tru/ & ! ,mill+ ,tru/4 ,i talk$ ) ,s5ator ,ladd 9 ,wa%+ton 9 ,june1 #aibb1 & he told me t ! la/ libel suit fil$ aga9/ him--= "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s--_h be5 dismiss$ on ! f\rte5? ( ! previ\s ,april2 prior to t "t1 = tw5ty-two ye>s he _h nev] be5 free f libel suits & injunctions4 ,at "o "t !re _h be5 six hang+ ov] 8 head1 & nev] "o _h be5 fil$ by a citiz5 ( ,nor? ,dakota1 nor _h he ev] lo/ "o4 ,next1 meet ,pr(essor ,h4 ,c4 ,bolley1 :o is my dream ( a sci5ti/2 a long1 lean1 ke5 old g5tleman1 a demon = ! hunt+ out ( k1 & an untam$ *ampion ( ! p's cause4 ,i met him 9 ,f>go1 & ask$ him if he w\ld tell me 8 /ory1 & !re came a few m wr9kles on 8 ?9 face4 8,i h be5 9 ?is = tw5ty-two ye>s10 he said1 8& maybe x w be my fate to be kick$ out = talk+ to ,upton ,s9clair60 ,!n ! old pr(essor ?ru/ out an eag] f+]3 8,?is is ! "q ,i am ask+3 ,is a college pr(essor a citiz58 ,or does he "p ) 8 rights1 & become "s k9d ( subject :5 he takes a college job8 ,i made up my m9d t ,i 0 go+ to /ay a citiz51 & ex]cise e "o ( ! rights ( a citiz51 includ+ ! "r to g out & talk to my fell[-citiz5s1 to educate !m1 & organize !m to protect _! rights aga9/ all-com]s4 ,t is all !re is to my /ory40 ,pr(essor ,bolley is "o ( ! lead+ plant pa?ologi/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 x 0 he :o fir/ discov]$ ! causes ( mo/ ( ! diseases :i* plague ! f>ms ( ,nor? ,dakota--( 8ru/0 & 8smut0 & 8root rots0 9 :eat & o!r c]eals1 ( potato 8scab0 & flax 8wilt0--& he work$ out rem$ies = ^! tr\bles1 & taught !m to ! p4 ,he prov$ t 8flax wilt0 is due to 8sick0 soil--& t seem$ a t]rible ?+ to ! l& int]e/s & ! railroads1 :o 7 mak+ money out ( gett+ new f>m]s into ,nor? ,dakota4 ,^! speculators 7 n int]e/$ 9 hav+ ,pr(essor ,bolley cure ! 8sick0 soil2 x paid !m bett] if ! f>m]s w5t into bankruptcy e few ye>s4 ,! discov]ies ( ,pr(essor ,bolley 7 wor? hundr$s ( millions to ! f>m]s ( ! ,nor?we/4 ,he made discov]ies ab\t flaxse$1 & ! l9se$ cru%]s & pa9t mak]s tri$ to buy 8 s]vices--!y 7 us$ to buy+ pr(essors4 ,bolley _h !m put ! money into ! in/itution1 ) ! provision t x 0 to be employ$ = 8 rese>*es4 ,we %all pres5tly see h[ 8 enemies tri$ to take x away f him4 ,also1 ?is pr(essor-citiz5 took up ! "q ( ! grad+ ( :eat1 ! sore/ po9t ) ! ,nor?we/]n f>m]s4 ,!y are absolutely at ! m]cy ( ! elevator m5 & ! mill]s1 & ! :ole ?+ is "o colossal sw9dle4 ,pr(essor ,bolley kn[s :eat z well z any o!r man 9 ! _w1 & he %[$ ! tricks to ! f>m]s4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! :eat all gets mix$ up 9 ! elevators1 & !re is no way to tell ,smi?'s f ,jones's4 ,nev]!less1 ! f>ce ( 8grad+0 goes on1 & its effect is to beat d[n ! price to ! f>m]4 ,! mill]s say !y mu/ h ,numb] ,"o ,r$ ,spr+--b !re is n en\gh ( ?is produc$ 9 ,am]ica to fe$ "o big city6 ,:at det]m9es ! mixture is ! p]c5tage ( prote91 />*1 & glut51 & !y te/ ! fl\r z x comes ?r\gh ! mill1 & :5 ?is or t +r$i5t is ne$$1 !y let 9 :eat ( a c]ta9 k9d1 reg>dless ( its 8grade40 ,t :i* !y grade z 8,d10 & buy z 8fe$0 :eat1 j because x is %runk51 may be ! ri*e/ ( all 9 prote9s1 & be us$ 9 _! be/ br&s ( fl\r4 ,x is a fact t a great "p ( ! fl\r is made f 8reject$0 :eat2 & ! sole po9t ( ! reject+ is to l[] ! price4 ,i ask$1 8,:at is ! price ( reject$ :eat80 & ! answ] 01 8,x is a bottomless pit--y c buy x = any?+40 ,!y reject :eat if !re is wat] 9 x--b !y h to put wat] 9 x !mselves 9 ord] to mill x6 ,!y reject x = smut--b !y use x j ! same1 because ! bru% t takes (f ! bran also takes (f ! smut6 ,!y ev5 use ! m\ldy :eat1 because !y blea* x4 ,_m times ,pr(essor ,bolley f\nd !m reject+ :eat = smut1 & he w\ld g to t neighborhood & le>n !re 0 little or no smut to be f\nd !re1 & ! elevator m5 made no ef=t to keep ! :eat ) smut sep>ate f ! re/4 ,! elevator & grad+ work]s w\ld tell him t !y _h receiv$ ^w--!re 0 too mu* :eat on ! m>ket1 & !y 7 to buy only 8reject$0 :eat--z an act ( *>ity to ^? poor f>m]s :o _h got smut into _! :eat2 b ! effect ( ?is action 0 to =ce m f>m]s into ru94 ,pr(essor ,bolley 0 invit$ to accompany fifty sci5ti/s1 includ+ "s f ,europe1 to inspect ! fl\r mills 9 ! 8,tw9 ,cities40 ,"h came ! prize 8boo/]s0 ( ! mill]s1 sett+ =? ! wond]s ( ! place & ! extreme precautions !y took to use only ! v f9e/ :eat--!y 7 mak+ _! be/ fl\r4 ,pr(essor ,bolley dipp$ 8 h& into "o hopp] & !n into ano!r1 & c>ri$ home samples ( ?is :eat4 ,fifty p] c5t ( x consi/$ ( amb] durum1 :i* !y reject$1 sev5 p] c5t ( ano!r reject$ k9d1 & ! balance ( a v inf]ior grade ( w9t] :eat2 no h>d spr+ :eat 9 ! sample6 ,& yet ! mill]s w\ld invite ,pr(essor ,bolley to ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 to tell !m h[ !y c\ld tea* ! f>m]s to raise bett] :eat6 ,pr(essor ,bolley w5t to ,russia & sp5t a ye> collect+ h>dy :eats2 ! ,sib]ian :eat :i* he br\ght home ?riv$1 b ! mill]s said x 0 wor?less--& !y b\ght x *eap4 ,!n ! f>m]s /opp$ gr[+ x2 :]eupon ! mill]s sudd5ly decid$ t ?is ,sib]ian :eat 0 good2 ! climate _h *ang$ x1 !y said6 ,meantime1 ,pr(essor ,ladd _h set up a model bak]y & a fl\r mill at ! exp]im5t /ation1 & on ! basis ( 8 demon/rations1 ,presid5t ,wor/ 0 %[+ ! f>m]s ( ,nor? ,dakota h[ !y c\ld save ! sum ( fifty-five million doll>s a ye>1 by sett+ up elevators & mills1 & export+ fl\r in/ead ( :eat4 ,9 ?is demon/ration lay ! beg9n+s ( ! ,nonp>tisan ,league movem5t1 & ! ma/]s ( ! ,money ,tru/ p]ceiv$ t !y mu/ cru% ^! rebel educators4 ,h[ !y tri$ to d x is ! /ory we h next to he>4 ,,*apt] ,,xlii ,,an ,,agricultural ,,melodrama ,9 ,janu>y1 #aiaa1 !re 0 held 9 ! ,tw9 ,cities a ga!r+ ( ! int]lock+ directorate1 call$ by ,a4 ,r4 ,rog]s1 lumb] magnate1 ,h[e1 ! elevator man1 & a gr\p ( ! big bank]s2 aft]w>ds !y got 9 ! late 8,jesse ,james0 ,hill1 ! railroad k+ ( ! ,nor?we/4 ,^! g5tlem5 work$ out a s*eme1 & wrote _! *ecks = five ?\s& ea*4 ,"o ( !m ?rew 9 a rem>k3 8,x w\ld be wor? tw5ty-five ?\s& a ye> ( any man's money to get ,bolley out ( ! /ate1 or to keep 8 damn$ m\? %ut40 ,!y 7 go+ to 8educate0 ! f>m]s ( ,nor? ,dakota1 & !y call$ _! movem5t ! 8,hundr$ ,doll> ,an ,acre ,club10 subsequ5tly *ang+ x to ! 8,bett] ,f>m+ ,association40 ,!y appo9t$ an executive committee consi/+ ( ,rog]s1 ! lumb]man1 ,h[e1 ! elevator man1 "o f>m]1 & eighte5 ,nor? ,dakota bank]s1 ) ! presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank ( ,f>go at _! head6 ,^! bank]s 7 borr[+ money 9 ,wall ,/reet at six p] c5t & l5d+ x to ! f>m]s ( _! /ate at t5 p] c5t1 :i* repres5t$ a pr(it ( twelve million doll>s a ye> to !m4 ,z manag] ( _! program ( 8education0 !y select$ "o ,?omas ,coop]1 at a l>g] sal>y ?an any 8educator0 9 ,nor? ,dakota _h ev] be5 paid be=e4 ,=ty-five ?\s& doll>s a ye> 0 pl$g$1 & ,mr4 ,coop] set to "w to 8educate0 ! f>m]s z to ! wick$ness ( ,ladd1 ,bolley1 & o!rs4 ,aft] ?ree ye>s ! balance-%eet ( ! organization %[$ liabilities ( =ty ?\s& doll>s1 & assets ( "o brilliant idea4 ,! bank]s ( ! organization w5t to t o!r gr\p ( bank]s :o compris$ ! tru/ees ( ! ,nor? ,dakota ,agricultural ,college1 & propos$ t ! college %\ld take ov] ,mr4 ,coop] & 8 sal>y & 8 deficit1 & %\ld give him entire control ( ! exp]im5t /ation & ext5sion division1 & jo9t au?ority ov] ! in/ruction division1 ) eighte5 ,nor? ,dakota bank]s z an advisory bo>d6 ,?is little job 0 put ?r\gh 9 #aiac1 & ! exact facts 7 hidd5 f ! p ( ,nor? ,dakota1 & two ye>s lat] ! ,nonp>tisan ,league newspap]s _h to /eal ! docum5ts 9 ! case 9 ord] to make !m kn[n6 ,n[ behold ,mr4 ,coop] & 8 eighte5 bank]s 9 control ( a /ate exp]im5t /ation6 ,! fir/ ?+ !y d is to lock ,pr(essor ,bolley out ( 8 laboratories1 & ! poor janitor is some:at bewild]$1 n kn[+ :om to let 96 ,!y ev5 take away f 8 dep>tm5t ! rese>* money :i* he _h got f ! l9se$ cru%]s6 ,!y =bid ,ladd & ,bolley to g to ! /ate capital :ile ! /ate legislature is 9 session4 ,!y issue a writt5 ord] =bidd+ !m to publi% press bullet9s or newspap] articles until ^! h receiv$ ! ,o4 ,k4 ( ,mr4 ,coop]2 & :5 ,pr(essor ,bolley submits bullet9s !y *op !m to pieces & publi% !m 9 su* g>bl$ =m t !y make nons5se4 ,= f\r ye>s !y publi% no?+ at all ( ,bolley's "w4 ,! brunt ( ! /ruggle fell on ,presid5t ,wor/1 n because he _h done any?+ himself1 b because he /ood by 8 pr(essors4 ,9 ! fall ( #aiad ,wor/ 0 9 ,wa%+ton1 att5d+ a conv5tion ( ! agricultural colleges1 & ! bo>d pass$ a secret resolution promot+ him to be presid5t-em]itus--an honor>y degree hi!rto unkn[n 9 ,nor? ,dakota agricultural culture4 ,!y _h conceiv$ ! clev] idea ( putt+ ,ladd 9 8 place1 because ?is w\ld pacify ! p1 & !y believ$ t ,ladd w\ld prove a poor executive1 & w\ld be unable to hold on4 ,!y came to ,ladd & begg$ him to accept1 & assur$ him t ,wor/ _h cons5t$--:i* 0 n true4 ,:5 ! gov]nor ( ! /ate le>n$ :at !y _h done1 he fell into a panic1 & ord]$ !m to resc9d ! action1 & = a ye> !reaft] !y back$ & fill$ & argu$1 try+ to p]suade ,wor/ to resign & ,ladd to take 8 place4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,gov]nor ,hanna1 himself a prom95t bank] & director 9 _m corporations1 appo9t$ a new bo>d ( reg5ts1 ) a bank] z presid5t1 & ano!r bank] & 8 lawy] mak+ ! majority4 ,to ?is new bo>d ,presid5t ,wor/ prote/$ aga9/ ! disorganization 9 ! in/itution1 & propos$ "s division ( au?ority4 ,! int]lock+ newspap]s li$ ab\t :at he _h said1 & ! bo>d aga9 got up ! n]ve to kick him up/airs4 ,! /ud5ts met1 & 9 mass conv5tions d5\nc$ & prote/$1 & ! bo>d sp5t ?ree days badg]+ !m try+ to f9d out :o _h writt5 an editorial ( prote/4 ,f9ally1 ,wor/ w5t out & ,ladd came 9--on condition t he 0 to h complete au?ority1 & t ,pr(essor ,bolley 0 to rema94 ,s5ator ,ladd tells me t z soon z he _h be5 elect$1 & 9 ! v room :]e ^! conditions _h be5 agre$ to1 "o memb] ( ! bo>d ask$ him to get rid ( ,bolley1 & call$ him a 8damn$ fool0 :5 he refus$4 ,aft] t !re 0 nev] a s+le meet+ ( ! bo>d t !y did n pick a r[ ) him ov] ?is issue4 ,soon !y began ask+ him to resign2 at fir/ !y ask$ him to write 8 resignation1 & lat] !y wrote x = him--all !y ask$ him to d 0 to sign x6 ,also !re 7 fil$ "s =ty odd *>ges ( unpr(essional conduct aga9/ ,pr(essor ,bolley1 :om !y _h n[ discov]$ to be 8crazy40 ,!y gave ?is 8crazy0 man a busy "t = sev]al ye>s4 ,two memb]s ( ! bo>d came to ,f>go1 to dem& t ,bolley %\ld be fir$2 !n an inve/igat+ committee ( ! faculty 0 appo9t$1 :i* completely exon]at$ him4 ,b ! bo>d insi/$ t ?is 0 a p>tisan committee2 !y appo9t$ a committee ( _! own memb]s1 & ?is committee call$ on ! *airman ( ! faculty committee1 & abus$ him = n mak+ a prop] inve/igation2 !n !y w5t to ,bolley1 & took up "o "q aft] ano!r1 & ,bolley refut$ ea*4 ,aft] ?ree h\rs "o memb] ( ! bo>d said3 8,well1 ,i ?9k x's "t to quit40 ,! second said3 8,if y are satisfi$1 ,i am40 ,! bo>d receiv$ ?is report ( complete exon]ation f its committee1 & decid$ !y w\ld h to discont9ue ! proc$ure--b !y refus$ to exon]ate ,bolley6 ,! controv]sy 0 c>ri$ to ! national gov]nm5t1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture appo9t$ a committee1 :i* also inve/igat$1 & c\ld f9d no?+ wrong ) ! 8crazy0 pr(essor4 ,?is :ole /ory ( ,bolley makes y ?9k ( ! melodramas we us$ to see on ! ,b[]y1 :]e ! h]o9e is ti$ to a railroad track1 or ti$ on a log :i* is go+ into a saw-mill1 & ! rescu]s come gallop+ up on horseback at ! in/ant :5 ! villa9 seems triumphant4 ,9 ! fall ( #aiaf ! ,non-p>tisan ,league swept ! ,/ate ( ,nor? ,dakota1 & on ,janu>y #a1 #aiag1 ,lynn ,frasi] came gallop+ into ! gov]nor%ip ( ,nor? ,dakota1 & ! f>m]s ( ! /ate got ! results ( ,pr(essor ,bolley's exp]im5ts once m4 ,?und]s ( applause f ! gall]y6 ,,*apt] ,,xliii ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,:eat ,! /ate ( ,nor? ,dakota is small 9 population1 likewise 9 its influ5ce 9 ! academic _w2 b its /ory is important1 because its p h blaz$ a pa? ^u :i* ! re/ ( u are de/9$ to travel = ! next decade4 ,:at has happ5$ 9 ,nor? ,dakota education w happ5 9 hundr$s ( our in/itutions1 & !re=e x is desirable t academic lib]als %\ld "k ! /ory4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,dakota is locat$ at ,gr& ,=ks4 ,! presid5t f #aiji to #aiac 0 ,frank ,l4 ,mc,vey1 :o 0 *airman ( a tax commission 9 ,m9nesota1 & got 9 ! way ( 8,jesse ,james0 ,hill1 & 0 %unt$ (f to ,nor? ,dakota to get rid ( him4 ,t he 0 n a dang]\s radical may be judg$ f ! fact t 9 #aiab he object$ to ?ree ( 8 pr(essors tak+ "p 9 ! ,progressive movem5t4 ,9 #aiad ,pr(essor ,lew9sohn ( ! law s*ool resign$ 8 position ) a dignifi$ /atem5t1 & ! presid5t repli$ by a lett]1 9 :i* he set up ! cont5tion t college pr(essors are 9 ! same position z judges4 ,! gr& duke ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts at ?is "t 0 ,judge ,n4 ,c4 ,"y1 railroad attorney4 ,ne$less to say1 ,judge ,"y did n refra9 f politics2 on ! contr>y1 he ran ! ,republican ma*9e ( ! /ate--& incid5tally nev] hesitat$ to d5\nce ! lib]als at 8 univ]sity4 ,judge ,"y's assi/ant 0 ,mr4 ,tracy ,bangs1 aggressive attorney = ! ,nor!rn ,/ates ,p[] ,company & ! ,nor?we/]n ,bell ,telephone ,company4 ,mr4 ,bangs def5d$ 9 a murd] case ! son ( a ri* f>m]1 & got 8 cli5t (f on a plea ( 8self-def5se10 despite ! fact t ! victim1 a f>m-h&1 _h be5 %ot 9 ! back4 ,!reupon1 sev]al hundr$ ( ,mr4 ,bangs' fell[ citiz5s1 includ+ _m univ]sity pr(essors1 sign$ a petition to ! gr& jury1 *>g+ him ) jury-brib+ & dem&+ 8 indictm5t4 ,"o pr(essor1 ,a4 ,j4 ,ladd1 ask$ him to resign f ! bo>d ( tru/ees :ile he 0 "u ?is indictm5t4 ,mr4 ,bangs did n resign1 b he bid$ 8 "t1 & z ,i write he is see+ to x t ,pr(essor ,a4 ,j4 ,ladd is sep>at$ f ! univ]sity6 ,9 #aiae1 :5 ! ,non-p>tisan ,league 0 />t$1 ! univ]sity 8oppos$ x by nature0--s a =m] pr(essor phras$ x to me4 ,"o man1 ,pr(essor ,gillette1 cons5t$ to speak at ! fir/ meet+ ( ! league1 & 8 life has be5 "o long /ruggle ) ! reaction>ies ev] s9ce4 ,9 #aiag ,presid5t ,mc,vey resign$1 & ! bo>d ha/5$ to nom9ate 8 successor1 be=e ! ,non-p>tisans got 9 & appo9t$ ,fr$]ick ,c4 ,h[e6 ,!y select$ ,presid5t ,kane ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wa%+ton--^u ! reputation :i* he _h made = himself by =giv+ ! crimes & accept+ ! *imes ( ! ,seattle 8,times40 ,a pr(essor at ,nor? ,dakota1 :o got to "k ,presid5t ,kane v well1 describes him to me 9 ^! words3 8,he has less s5se ( honor ?an any man ,i ev] knew40 ,x 0 n long be=e he _h prov$ 8 incapacity 9 ,nor? ,dakota1 & !re 0 a /orm ( prote/ conc]n+ him2 by way ( def5d+ himself he set up ! claim t ! opposition 0 due to 8 refusal to appo9t nom9ees ( ! ,non-p>tisan ,league to po/s z tea*]s4 ,! /atem5t 0 absurd on ! face ( x1 because all nom9ations 7 made by ! heads ( dep>tm5ts2 b x s]v$ to br+ ! support ( ! reaction>ies4 ,i am told on good au?ority t ,presid5t ,kane made a deal ) ! ,i4 ,v4 ,a4--8,indep5d5t ,vot]s' ,association10 cam\flage = big bus9ess--t he 0 to be reta9$ & all[$ to 8sw+ ! axe10 9 return = 8 us+ ! univ]sity influ5ce aga9/ ! ,non-p>tisan ,league4 ,! presid5t _h an organization all ready-made1 9 ! frat]nities & sororities2 & 9 #aibj1 :5 ! faculty petition$ = 8 removal1 he & 8 reaction>ies w5t to ^! gr\ps = support4 ,!y incit$ a /ud5t rebellion--& ,i f9d ?is especially significant1 9 view ( ! insi/5ce ( all int]lock+ tru/ees & newspap]s ^u academic ord] & au?ority4 ,:at c\ld be m %ock+ to a believ] 9 propriety ?an = college /ud5ts to organize & try to =ce ! h&s ( _! sup]iors8 ,b ( c\rse t does n apply 9 a case :]e ! sons ( bank]s & railroad attorneys & public utility magnates are endeavor+ to cripple a political movem5t ( 8rubes0 & 8hicks0 & 8hayse$s40 ,! active ag5t 9 ?is /ud5t rebellion 0 ! wife ( an employe ( ! ,gr& ,=ks 8,h]ald10 ^: own]1 ,mr4 ,j]ry ,bacon1 repres5ts ! ,tw9 ,city mill+ & railroad int]e/s 9 ,nor? ,dakota4 ,mr4 ,bacon _h f\ght ! movem5t = faculty control1 call+ x 8sovietism 9 ! univ]sity40 ,i am told by "o ( 8 fri5ds t 9 ?is matt] ( ! /ud5t upris+ he w5t up to ,m9neapolis & got 8 ord]s f ,l\is ,hill1 son & heir ( 8,jesse ,james40 ,:e!r he got ! money f ,mr4 ,hill ,i d n "k1 b ,i d "k t ! presses ( 8 newspap] pr9t$ c>ds1 suppos$ to be voic+ ! /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity1 urg+ ! /ud5t-body to refuse to att5d classes ( ^? pr(essors :o dem&$ ! presid5t's resignation4 ,a /ud5t /rike to keep ,presid5t ,kane 9 (fice6 ,x mu/ h be5 mu* pleasant] = him ?an t o!r /rike1 back 9 ,wa%+ton1 :5 ! /ud5ts made rhymes d5\nc+ ! crimes & reject+ ! *imes ( ! ,seattle 8,times06 ,la/ ye>1 :5 ! 8,i4 ,v4 ,a40 came into p[]1 ! new ,gov]nor ,ne/os came to ! univ]sity to deliv] ! ,f\nd]s' ,day address1 & reveal$ ! new s*eme ( 8 cr[d--to 8get0 ! lib]al pr(essors on ! issue ( religion4 ,9 ! ,nor? ,dakota legislature a repres5tative ( ! 8,i4 ,v4 ,a40 _h proclaim$ ! t]rible tid+s t ! /ate libr>y 0 circulat+ 8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion40 ,he describ$ ! pages ref]r+ to ! ,ca?olic political ma*9e z 8s sacrilegi\s1 s t]rible1 t ,i w\ld n read x 9 ?is h\se or any o!r place40 ,accord+ to ! ,bism>ck 8,tribune10 he 8call$ ! att5tion ( e m9i/] 9 ,nor? ,dakota to ?is book0--app>5tly ov]look+ ! inconsi/5cy ( ask+ ! m9i/]s to read ! book1 & at ! same "t =bidd+ ! /ate libr>y to furni% x to !m6 ,n[ came ,gov]nor ,ne/os1 accus+ ! pr(essors ( 8und]m9+ ! fai? ( ! /ud5ts02 & ,presid5t ,kane wrote lett]s to ?ree ( ! lib]als1 ,o4 ,g4 ,libby1 ,a4 ,j4 ,ladd1 & ,dean ,willis ( ! ,law ,s*ool--sev]al pages ( virul5t abuse1 culm9at+ 9 ! ann\ncem5t ( _! dismissal4 ,"u ! con/itution1 ?is matt] %\ld h be5 tak5 up by ! dean1 & ! pr(essors _h ! "r ( appeal to ! univ]sity c\ncil4 ,?is c\ncil appo9t$ a committee1 consi/+ exclusively ( ,kane support]s2 nev]!less1 aft] he>+ ! evid5ce1 ?is committee unanim\sly exon]at$ ! pr(essors1 & ! bo>d ( adm9i/ration did ! same4 ,! bo>d tri$ to settle ! matt] by reque/+ bo? ,kane & ! pr(essors to resign1 b ! railroad attorneys :o are n[ runn+ ! univ]sity w n p]mit t4 ,! /ruggle is /ill on1 & ! outcome unc]ta9 z ,i write4 ,"o man :o has got away tells me h[ x feels to tea* "u ! control ( big bus9ess 9 ,nor? ,dakota3 8,x means ! surr5d]1 n m]ely ( y\r m9d1 b ( y\r "*2 a man :o /&s x = two or ?ree ye>s becomes :olly unfit to influ5ce ! "y4 ,x has be5 less ?an a ye> s9ce ,i left1 yet ,i h _h lett]s f probably twelve m5 at ! univ]sity1 ask+ me to help !m to get positions else:]e60 ,f9ally1 9 ju/ice to ! lib]al pr(essors1 ,i ?9k ,i %\ld /ate t no p]son n[ at ! univ]sity has furni%$ me any in=mation ab\t x4 ,sev]al 7 ask$ to d s1 & decl9$4 ,,*apt] ,,xliv ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,! ,,ore ,,tru/ ,let u cont9ue ,ea/ on ! ,nor!rn ,pacific ,railroad1 :i* has ,mr4 ,morgan & two ( 8 p>tn]s = directors1 a rec5t ,h>v>d ov]se] & ,massa*usetts ,te* tru/ee = *airman1 a ,h>v>d ov]se] & ,smi? ,college tru/ee1 a ,cornell tru/ee1 an ,amh]/ tru/ee1 a ,hampton tru/ee & a ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y tru/ee = directors1 also ?ree ,fir/ ,national ,bank directors2 & we come to ! 8,tw9 ,cities10 f :i* ! ,nor?we/]n gra9 c\ntry is run4 ,"h we are 9 "o ( ! /rongholds ( ! ,/eel ,tru/1 also ( ! ,lumb] ,tru/ & ! gra9 speculators4 ,m9nesota conta9s a great "p ( ! iron ore ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! ,/eel ,tru/ owns x all1 & 9 alliance ) ! mill]s & ! lumb]m51 x runs ! gov]nm5t ( ! /ate1 & ( c\rse ! /ate univ]sity4 ,! univ]sity _h a mo/ wond]ful end[m5t ( gov]nm5t l&1 cov]$ ) ! f9e/ :ite & ,norway p9e4 ,! ,lumb] ,tru/ want$ ?is timb]1 & !y got practically all ( x4 ,likewise ! ,/eel ,tru/ want$ ! ore t 0 "u ! l&1 & !y got x2 & sometimes x happ5$ t ! (ficials :o sold ?is l& at b>ga9 prices 7 also tru/ees ( ! univ]sity4 ,= a g5]ation ! gr& duke :o ran ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota 0 ,john ,s4 ,pillsbury1 co-au?or ) 8 two bro!rs ( a fam\s "w entitl$ 8,pillsbury's ,be/10 widely kn[n all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,i _h bett] ab&on ?is feeble je/ & be explicit1 /at+ t ,gov]nor ,pillsbury belong$ to a family ( fl\r manufactur]s1 ! f\nd]s ( ! ,mill+ ,tru/4 ,gov]nor ,pillsbury himself w5t 9 m especially = lumb]2 he got fraudul5t possession ( m public l&s ?an any o!r p]son 9 ! /ate1 & gave "s ( ! pr(its to ! univ]sity1 & s is call$ ! 8fa!r ( ! univ]sity40 ,n[ he is dead1 & ! gr& duke ( 8 in/itution is 8 son-9-law1 ,fr$ ,b4 ,snyd]1 presid5t ( a m9+ company & director ( ! bigge/ bank & tru/ company 9 ,m9neapolis4 ,z 8 "r-h& man he has ,pi]ce ,butl]1 railroad attorney1 a h>d-fi/$ & aggressive ag5t ( ! plutocracy1 c\nsel = ! ,great ,nor!rn ,railroad4 ,z 8 assi/ants he has ! vice-presid5t ( a national bank 9 ,dulu?1 :o is director ( ano!r national bank & a l>ge own] ( l& & m9es2 ! bigge/ dry-goods :olesal] 9 ,m9neapolis1 director 9 ! city traction l9es2 a wat]-p[] f9anci]2 ! wife & daught]-9-law ( two m9+ & lumb] magnates2 a physician1 son-9-law ( 8,jesse ,james0 ,hill1 ! railroad k+2 & ano!r v weal?y physician1 on ^: ya*t on ! ,mississippi ,riv] ! reg5ts sometimes hold _! meet+s4 ,i rememb] ,l9coln ,/eff5s1 tell+ tw5ty ye>s ago ( ! ,%ame ( ! ,cities1 describ+ h[ ! politicians 9 ,pittsburgh w\ld travel to ,philadelphia1 ,bo/on1 ,c9c9nati1 & o!r cities1 to f9d out ! late/ wr9kles 9 graft1 ) a view to apply+ !m at home4 ,x occurs to me t ! int]lock+ reg5ts ( ,m9nesota mu/ h s5t a commission to /udy me?ods at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania2 = :5 ,i ask$ ,m9nesota pr(essors to tell me :at happ5$ to !m1 ,i he>d ! same /ory t ,i _h he>d 9 ! ,:>ton ,s*ool ( ,f9ance1 told 9 ! v same phrases4 ,if y displease y\r sup]iors ( ! ,mill+ ,tru/1 y may get no *anges 9 y\r c\rses1 b may h to tea* l>ge classes ( fre%m51 ov] & ov] aga9 ! same we>y r\t9e1 until y\r he>t breaks4 ,y ask = m advanc$ classes1 & y d n get !m2 y d n get promotions or increases 9 sal>y1 & :5 y inquire ! reason1 y\r sup]iors are politely vague4 ,if y /ill d n take ! h9t & ab&on y\r indep5d5t mann]s & beliefs1 ! head ( y\r dep>tm5t s5ds = y & tells y t he is v sorry1 b !re are a lot ( cranks runn+ ! /ate j n[4 8,"h ,i h a lett] f ! dean1 :o has x f ! presid5t1 :o has x f a reg5t40 ,if y\r sup]ior happ5s to l y1 he (f]s y "o m opportunity to recant1 or he (f]s 8to l& y at ,wiscons902 he w give y 8a bully recomm5dation10 x w be 8a f9e opportunity = y40 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 he does n happ5 to l y1 !n y pick up y\r ev5+ pap]1 & read a sc>e headl9e on ! front page1 to ! effect t y h be5 dismiss$ f ! univ]sity = conduct unbecom+ ! academic pr(ession4 ,!re 7 "s /ud5ts :o ?\ght x w\ld be int]e/+ to h an 8op5 discussion club40 ,!y 7 h&icapp$ by _m regulations2 &1 q casually1 ! dean ( /ud5t affairs w\ld /roll 9 on _! meet+s1 to keep wat* ov] !m4 ,"o ( ! /ud5ts w5t to a memb] ( ! faculty1 & ask$ him if he w\ld come & expla9 to ! /ud5ts ! doctr9es ( ,k>l ,m>x2 ! pr(essor smil$1 & answ]$ t he want$ to /ay at ! univ]sity4 ,i am happy to be able to say t ! /ud5ts 7 n s timid z ! pr(essor1 & !y n[ meet q op5ly1 call+ !mselves ! 8,seek]s40 ,!y h _h sev]al grave mi%aps at ?is ,univ]sity ( ! ,ore ,tru/4 ,fir/1 a man came & regi/]$ 9 ! classes1 & 0 discov]$ to be a ,communi/6 ,! man _h be5 br\ght to ! ,unit$ ,/ates :5 he 0 ?ree ye>s old1 & s he 0 an ali51 & 0 slat$ = deportation4 ,b ! gov]nm5t 0 9 an emb>rass+ position2 ! man did n "k :at c\ntry to claim1 & ! gov]nm5t c\ldn't f9d out1 & didn't "k :]e to s5d him6 ,ne$less to say1 h[ev]1 ! univ]sity got rid ( him 9 a hurry4 ,!y _h = ?ree ye>s a ,h>v>d ,ph4,d41 educat$ 9 ,engl&2 aft] ! fa%ion ( ,engli%m51 he 0 a memb] ( ! ,fabian ,society1 & ?\ght he _h a p]fect "r to 8 political views1 j ! same z if he _h be5 at ,ox=d4 ,he began work+ = ! ,committee ( ,=ty-eight1 mak+ spee*es at o!r places1 & s he got into ! newspap]s4 ,! head ( 8 dep>tm5t s5t = him3 8,we h to keep out ( ! newspap]s2 look at me1 ,i h be5 "h twelve ye>s1 & ,i h nev] got into !m60 ,b ?is in/ructor w\ld n *ange 8 evil practices1 s he too _h to be got rid (4 ,meet ,pr(essor ,john ,h5ry ,gray1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ economi/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,pr(essor ,gray 0 = fifte5 ye>s at ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity1 & = fifte5 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota4 ,he is n a ,sociali/1 b an extremely mild lib]al1 a quiet man & a pati5t work]1 :o gets ! facts on 8 subject & sets !m =? reg>dless ( consequ5ces4 ,he has be5 select$ to repres5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t on _m economic commissions abroad--at ! ,int]national ,coop]ative ,congress at ,man*e/]1 #aijb2 at ! ,int]national ,congress on ,insurance = ,labor+ ,m51 at ,dsseldorf1 & ! ,int]national ,congress ( ,comm]ce & ,indu/ry1 at ,o/5d4 ,he 0 appo9t$ on a commission ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation 9 #aije1 to /udy municipal own]%ip abroad2 aga91 9 #aiaa-aiad1 to inve/igate ! regulation ( public s]vice corporations4 ,he is associate editor ( two economic j\rnals--,i might g on to give a long li/ ( 8 honors & positions4 ,b ,pr(essor ,gray _h ! bad ta/e to become conv]t$ to ! doctr9es ( municipal own]%ip1 & ! /ill worse ta/e1 :ile work+ = ! gov]nm5t 9 ,wa%+ton dur+ ! w>1 to int]f]e ) "s ( ! int]lock+ directors f 8 home /ate1 engag$ 9 _! usual practice ( robb+ ! gov]nm5t4 ,s ,pr(essor ,gray's life at ! univ]sity became a torm5t4 ,!y remov$ him f ! lead]%ip ( 8 dep>tm5t1 say+ t he _h no executive ability & c\ldn't keep ord]4 ,!y w\ld move him f "o room to ano!r1 & subject him to e humiliation4 ,he 0 sixty-?ree ye>s ( age1 & w\ld soon be entitl$ to a p5sion1 s he held on2 b he nev] got a 8raise10 & he 0 told t he nev] w\ld get x1 nor w\ld any man he recomm5d$ ev] get x4 ,!y br\ght 9 a subord9ate f ! c5sus bureau 9 ,wa%+ton1 & paid ?is man #a1ejj a ye> m ?an ,pr(essor ,gray 0 gett+4 ,!y 8reorganiz$0 8 dep>tm5t1 depos+ him f ! head%ip1 & comb9+ x ) a 8,s*ool ( ,bus9ess10 & s f9ally succe$$ 9 mak+ him resign4 ,or consid] ! /range exp]i5ce ( a "y in/ructor ( *emi/ry nam$ ,b]n>d ,dietri*son4 ,he _h a dispute ) 8 dean1 & two memb]s ( ! law faculty 7 appo9t$ by ! reg5ts to make an inquiry4 ,?is committee report$ t ! dep>tm5t _h be5 s]i\sly mismanag$ by ! dean1 & t ,mr4 ,dietri*son 8_h done no?+ to m]it discipl9e or dismissal40 ,?is report 0 receiv$ by a committee ( ! reg5ts1 ) ,pi]ce ,butl]1 *ief bully ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts1 9 *>ge4 ,x issu$ a decision1 /at+ t x _h exam9$ ! f9d+s ( ! inve/igat+ committee ( lawy]s1 & t on ! basis ( ^! f9d+s x held t !re _h be5 no mismanagem5t by ! dean1 & t ,mr4 ,dietri*son ought to be dismiss$6 ,! reg5ts' committee !n suppress$ ! text ( ! f9d+s ( ! inve/igat+ committee2 b un=tunately = ,mr4 ,butl]1 ! docum5t conta9+ ! suppress$ facts came into ! h&s ( ,dietri*son1 & he publi%$ x4 ,!reupon1 ! dean ( ! *emi/ry dep>tm5t 0 dismiss$1 & ! dep>tm5t reorganiz$--a complete confession t ,dietri*son 0 "r4 ,nev]!less1 he is /ill out ( ! univ]sity6 ,m money is appropriat$ = ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,ore ,tru/1 m build+s are erect$1 m /ud5ts come pil+ 92 b ! s\l ( ! place is poison$4 ,!re is no solid>ity 9 ! faculty1 !re is only intrigue1 jeal\sy & fe>4 ,!re is an elaborate sy/em ( outside spy+1 & no "o kn[s :om to tru/4 ,if y g to ! faculty club & li/5 to ! gossip ab\t y\r associates1 & take "p 9 ! petty politics ( y\r dep>tm5t1 !n y are respectable1 & !y let y alone2 b if y don't d ^! ?+s1 !n !y "k y mu/ be "s k9d ( crank1 & x is ! bus9ess ( ! spies to f9d out :at y are do+ ) y\r sp>e "t1 & :e!r y h any dang]\s ideas4 ,if y make a public address1 !re w be volunte] patriotic organizations tak+ notes ( y\r rem>ks1 & a copy w be s5t to ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 or p]haps to ! gr& dukes ( ! bo>d4 ,meet+s ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts are by law requir$ to be public1 b !y get ar\nd ?is by ! simple device ( hav+ 8executive sessions0--& once 9 a :ile a *ampagne picnic on ,dr4 ,mayo's private ya*t6 ,a memb] ( ! faculty w be haul$ up--he has nev] se5 "o ( ! reg5ts be=e1 & has no idea :o has accus$ him1 or :at are ! accusations4 ,!y d n scruple to ask him ! mo/ p]sonal que/ions1 n m]ely ab\t 8 beliefs1 b ab\t 8 private life4 ,is x true t he is sep>at$ f 8 wife8 ,is x true t he took a "y lady to d9n]8 ,!y w call 9 8 dean & 8 fell[ pr(essors1 & if ! *>ge is a s]i\s "o1 he is decapitat$ 9 advance4 ,"h sit ! angry plutocrats1 brutal1 full ( hate--8,i und]/& ?is0--8,is x true t0--& s on4 8,did y vote = ,debs80 8,did y belong to ! ,progressive p>ty80 8,d y believe 9 ,god80 8,h y /udi$ ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates80 8,d y believe 9 aboli%+ ! capitali/ic sy/em80 8,:at *ur* d y g to80 ,sometimes a pr(essor gets 8sore10 & tells ^! mighty ones to g to hell2 aft] t he c get no job 9 any ,am]ican univ]sity4 ,i 0 told ( a lead+ au?ority on /ate gov]nm5t taxation & political sci5ce :o is n[ mak+ wa%bo>ds4 ,?is man 0 li/$ z a 8w> case20 t is to say1 he _h s]v$ on a *>t] commission 9 ,m9neapolis1 & _h put ?r\gh c]ta9 fran*ise provisions oppos$ by ! public s]vice companies2 s :5 ! w> came he 0 call$ unpatriotic4 ,he writes me z foll[s3 ,usually ! intimidation ( a pr(essor is s veil$ & vague t he h>dly kn[s :at is wrong4 ,a c]ta9 significant rem>k dropp$ at ! "r "t1 a c]ta9 coldness ( attitude1 failure to be includ$ 9 c]ta9 social affairs1 a c]ta9 sl[ness to get well e>n$ increases1 grant$ ) gu/o to o!rs1 _m o!r little h9ts t 8 views d n meet ) favor 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s w s]ve to curb _m a man ) wife & babies to provide =4 ,= in/ance1 !re 7 a score or m call$ be=e ! reg5ts at ! "t ,i 01 e "o ( :om _h oppos$ our entrance into ! w> & _h n *ang$ views z to ! wisdom or ju/ice ( our go+ 91 b !y 7 will+ to disav[ _! attitude1 :5 confront$ ) in/ant dismissal4 ,"s ( ^! m5 told me !y _h to lie or />ve _! wives & babies1 & !y took ! easi] road4 ,ano!r man1 a =m] pr(essor1 writes me ( ! pres5t head ( ! univ]sity3 8,he does n hesitate to use ! black-li/ to ru9 a man's c>e]40 ,a pr(essor n[ at ! univ]sity writes me a long lett]1 tell+ me1 among o!r cases1 ( a man summon$ be=e ! reg5ts & lat] comm&$ to resign1 = hav+ /at$ 9 a private conv]sation to an old acqua9tance t 8n[ t ! w> is ov]1 we ought to set ! political prison]s free02 ?is man def5d$ himself1 & manag$ to hold on2 b ano!r in/ructor1 an able man1 0 plac$ 9 p]il ( 8 job = hav+ presid$ at a political meet+ 9 8 home w>d1 9 favor ( ! labor c&idate = mayor4 ,?is man 0 ou/$ a ye> lat]1 "u circum/ances to be n>rat$4 ,y w wi% to "k some?+ ab\t ! spy-sy/em1 ma9ta9$ by ! 8,citiz5's ,alliance10 ) ! coop]ation ( ! tru/ees2 s ,i submit a /atem5t f ,mr4 ,fr$ ,w4 ,b5tley1 :o 0 = ?ree ye>s an in/ructor4 ,8 /atem5t is dat$ ,augu/ #bj1 #aiai1 & ! ess5tial p>ts ( x are z foll[s3 ,"o day la/ spr+1 ,i d n rememb] ! exact date1 ,i 0 call$ to ! 'phone 9 my (fice1 ,room ,no4 #aaa1 ,ma9 ,eng9e]+ ,build+1 by a /rang] :o said 8 "n 0 ,mill]4 ,he fir/ /at$ t he _h a private matt] to talk ab\t1 & ask$ if x 7 safe to talk to me :]e ,i 04 ,i in=m$ him t he c\ld talk to me any:]e1 t ,i _h no?+ to cov] up4 ,he !n told me t he 0 int]e/$ 9 a little ent]prise & t "s ( my fri5ds _h recomm5d$ me to him z "o :o might help him a little f9ancially4 ,he said t he _h nev] _h ! pleasure ( meet+ me b t he knew "s ( my fri5ds4 ,he ask$ me if ,i knew a man 7,i don't rememb] ! "n7 :o ran a saloon on ,sev5? ,/reet1 b ,i in=m$ him t ,i did n4 ,he ask$ me if ,i _h se5 ! publication call$ 8,hung]0 & ,i in=m$ him t ,i _h se5 someone sell+ x on ! /reet b t ,i _h n read x4 ,he said t !y 7 try+ to get out ano!r edition & w\ld h to h "s ma*9e 7,i don't rememb] :at he call$ x7 & ask$ if ,i w\ld make a contribution t[>d x4 ,i told him ,i didn't m9d giv+ a doll> or two1 & he ask$ me if ,i w\ld leave x ) ,/ate ,secret>y ,dirba1 :i* ,i promis$ to d4 ,a few days aft] t ,i saw ,dirba & ask$ him if he _h be5 approa*$ 9 ! matt] & he said he _h n4 ,i told ,dirba t if anyone did come to him to s5d ! p>ty to me1 & ?\ght no?+ fur!r ( ! matt] until "o day1 sometime lat]1 ,dean ,all5 came to me 9 ! draft+ room & told me t ! ,bo>d ( ,reg5ts 0 meet+ 9 ! presid5t's (fice & want$ to see me4 ,i w5t imm$iately ) ,dean ,all5 to ! meet+ ( ! bo>d1 :]e ,i 0 in=m$ t *>ges ( disloyalty _h be5 pref]r$ aga9/ me4 ,:5 ,i inquir$ :at !y 7 ,i le>n$ t ! above 'phone conv]sation 0 ! basis = ! *>ges4 ,aft] a few que/ions relative to ! 8,hung]0 incid5t1 ,presid5t ,burton & ! memb]s ( ! bo>d proce$$ to ask num]\s que/ions z to my op9ions on _m topics1 social1 political & economic1 all ( :i* 7 none ( _! bus9ess1 ! m s s9ce ,i 0 tea*+ ,draw+1 ,descriptive ,geometry1 & ,ma*9e ,design1 & 0 nev] call$ ^u to address ! /ud5ts on any o!r subject4 ,i _c1 ( c\rse1 rememb] all _! que/ions b "s ( !m 7 z foll[s ,are y a ,sociali/8 ,d y belong to ! ,sociali/ ,p>ty8 ,h y att5d$ any ( ! meet+s at ,commonweal? ,hall8 ,h y ev] belong$ to ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w48 ,h y ev] att5d$ any ( ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 meet+s8 ,d y favor ,trade ,unionism or ,indu/rial ,unionism8 ,are !re _m ,indu/rial ,unioni/s 9 ! ,a4 ,f4 ( ,l48 ,d y believe 9 br++ ab\t ! social *ange y advocate by education or viol5ce8 ,d y believe 9 ! confiscation ( prop]ty8 ,h y read ! con/itution ( ,soviet ,russia8 ,d y ?9k x "r t ! employ]s ( labor 9 ,russia %\ld be d5i$ ! "r to vote8 ,are !re _m m5 ( ! faculty :o believe z y d1 etc48 ,!re is no?+ to add to ?is1 except t ,mr4 ,b5tley 0 n reappo9t$ to ! univ]sity--& 0 left to le>n ?is fact by accid5t1 f a fri5d6 ,he _h work$ = ?ree ye>s at a v l[ sal>y1 ^u ! promise t he w\ld soon be made a pr(essor2 b n[ !y dropp$ him--& s late 9 ! ye> t he c\ld n apply = a position else:]e4 ,,*apt] ,,xlv ,,! ,,academic ,,w9k ,!y h _h a s]ies ( presid5ts at ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,ore ,tru/4 ,! old presid5t 0 ,nor?rop1 an amiable g5tleman1 mu* lik$ by ! faculty because he did n und]/& ! mod]n c>d-fil+ sy/em4 ,!n came ,v9c5t1 "o ( ! 8g-gett]s40 ,a pr(essor :om he 8got0 writes me3 8,he app>5tly felt t he held a m&ate to break ! he>ts ( ! m5 :o _h s]v$ "u ,nor?rop40 ,z a result ( faculty clamor1 an 8advisory committee0 0 e/abli%$1 b ! me?od ( appo9t+ ?is 0 +5i\sly contriv$ s t ,v9c5t _h ! p[] to keep (f any lib]als4 ,?is committee met 9 secret1 & my correspond5t describes to me its op]ation3 ,a poor devil1 ,pr(essor ,a1 :o _h be5 tea*+ = a small sal>y 9 hopes ( promotion1 w\ld receive "s f9e morn+ a notice f headqu>t]s t 8 contract 0 t]m9at$ at ! end ( ! ye>4 ,pr(essor ,b w\ld be advis$ t he _h "o ye> m to s]ve1 dur+ :i* "t he _h bett] be look+ = a new place4 ,pr(essor ,c w\ld be notifi$ t 8 sal>y w\ld n be increas$4 ,smo!r$ ) rage1 disappo9tm5t & despair1 he w\ld ru% to ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity to "k 9 :at p>ticul> he _h err$ or s9n$4 ,! presid5t 9 8 unctu\s way w\ld in=m ! pr(essor t he 0 sorry = :at _h be5 done b c\ld d no?+1 because ! matt] lay 9 ! h&s ( ! advisory committee1 ) :i* he c\ld n int]f]e4 ,our victim w\ld !n set out to f9d ! advisory committee1 b z x 0 made up ( n9e memb]s & _h adj\rn$1 he c\ld n locate x4 ,he w\ld cont9ue 8 se>*1 & p]*ance f9d "o ( ! memb]s ( ! illu/ri\s committee4 ,^u 8 mak+ inquiry z to :y & to :at purpose he w\ld be assur$ ( ! memb]'s sympa?y1 b w\ld be told t !re 0 an und]/&+ among ! memb]s ( ! advisory committee t no?+ %\ld be said z to :at 0 done 9 ! sessions or h[ ! memb]s vot$4 ,! disappo9t$ p$agogue c\ld get no?+ f anybody2 !re 0 no "o responsible2 he _h be5 s&bagg$ 9 a d>k alley1 b :o did ! job he c\ld n le>n4 ,v9c5t 0 call$ to become head ( ! ,rockefell] ,f\ndation4 ,!n came ,m>ion ,le,roy ,burton1 a =m] cl]gyman1 & presid5t ( ,smi? ,college = "y ladies1 a 8boo/]0 f way back1 an inspirationali/ ( ! ,*autauqua s*ool2 ! univ]sity gave him a gr& reception1 ) b&s & tor*es4 ,he said 9 ! he>+ ( an acqua9tance ( m9e t he 0 go+ to make ,m9nesota a g5tleman's s*ool ( ! ,yale type4 ,:at actually exi/s is a great academic dep>tm5t-/ore4 ,s9clair ,lewis describ$ x to me--8,!y sell y two y>ds ( ,lat9 & half a y>d ( ,greek1 & a bor$ "y in/ructor h&s x out ov] ! c\nt]40 ,lewis he>d ,presid5t ,burton address+ a meet+ ( ! plutocracy to raise funds1 & tell+ ! t\*+ /ory ( 8 life--he 0 a little boy :o c>ri$ newspap]s on cold morn+s1 & n[ he _h fifte5 ?\s& doll>s a ye>1 & a big h\se1 & a retir+ p5sion--a wond]ful c\ntry is ,am]ica6 ,ano!r fri5d ( m9e he>d ,presid5t ,burton make a spee* 9 ,d5v]1 be=e a ga!r+ ( bus9ess m5 call$ ! 8,mile ,high ,club40 ,he said t at 8 univ]sity ! /ud5ts 7 all[$ to ?9k1 b !y 7 8guid$ 9 _! ?9k+02 & ! bus9ess m5 got ! po9t & *uckl$4 ,8 spee* 0 a s]ies ( *eap jokes & hackney$ utt]ances1 deliv]$ ) f]vid eloqu5ce4 ,8 type ( s*ol>%ip y may judge f ! titles ( "s ( ! books :i* he has produc$3 8,! ,secret ( ,a*ievem5t02 8,! ,life ,:i* ,is ,life ,inde$02 8,on ,be+ ,div9e40 ,la/ ye> ,presid5t ,burton got tir$ ( 8 reg5ts1 & accept$ a high] sal>y at ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan1 :]e we %all meet him aga94 ,8 place has be5 tak5 by "o ( ! univ]sity's own pr(essors1 :o 0 suppos$ to act z a rubb]-/amp to ! int]lock+ reg5ts1 b is n[ beh9d ! sc5es engag$ 9 ! usual /ruggle ) ,gr& ,bully ,butl]4 ,presid5t ,c(fman is n ev5 all[$ to make appo9tm5ts to ! univ]sity--to say no?+ ( all[+ ! heads ( dep>tm5ts to d s4 ,! names are br\ght up be=e ! bo>d ( reg5ts1 & ^! w>y g5tlem5 g ov] ! man's li/ ( degrees & 8 record1 & !n ,gr& ,duke ,snyd] says3 8,t seems good1 b is he all "r g5]ally80 mean+1 ( c\rse1 has he any 8dang]\s ideas40 ,9 ! fall ( #aiai ! inspirational ,presid5t ,burton deliv]$ "s ( ^? wond]ful high-s\nd+ phrases1 :i* are a "p ( our univ]sity sw9dle4 ,he said t 8integrity0 mu/ be ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( univ]sity m5 & wom54 ,:]eupon a college pap]1 8,! ,foolscap10 0 mov$ to a little pla9 speak+4 ,x said3 ,academic fre$om1 to be sure1 exi/s "h at ,m9nesota z at o!r equally 8ideal0 univ]sities4 ,our presid5t has publicly ann\nc$ t fact4 ,our faculty & ! /ud5t body en?usia/ically applaud$ t ann\ncem5t4 ,?is academic fre$om1 h[ev]1 is ( s peculi> a nature t no "o memb] ( ! faculty is free publicly to discuss x4 ,! presid5t may speak ( x ) an engag+ boldness2 ! /ud5ts may speak ( x 7& d7 ) a f9e ironic scorn2 b memb]s ( ! faculty1 ^? to :om is intru/$ our in/ruction 9 8all =ms ( k10 ^? ev5 :om we address z 8,pr(essor0 & 8,dean10 !y d>e n utt] _! true op9ion conc]n+ x2 _! m\?s are effectually seal$4 ,?is ! /ud5ts "k4 ,!y h se5 ! flu% ( %ame & ang] rise to ! *eeks ( emb>rass$ tea*]s :o c\ld reply to audaci\s und]graduate taunts ( ins9c]ity & di%one/y only ) mortifi$ sil5ce4 ,!y h se51 at t mom5t :5 vigor\s applause gave g5]\s approval to our presid5t's insi/5ce on academic fre$om1 at t v mom5t :5 en?usiasm = tru? 0 at its highe/1 at t v mom5t !y saw in/ructors w9k at _! colleagues1 & deans look mean+ly at "s und]/&+ fri5d4 ,/ud5ts1 bo? inside & outside ! class room1 are p>ticul>ly obs]vant ( ! actions ( _! in/ructors4 ,!y "k :5 deans applaud because !y h to2 :5 pr(essors say ?+s !y d n mean4 ,!y "k t ev5 :ile !y li/5 to talk ( academic fre$om !y see m5 annually reliev$ ( _! academic burd5s = hav+ d>$ to utt] :at !y deem$ to be ! tru?4 ,^! /ud5ts "k ! colleges f :i* su* in/ructors 7 dismiss$4 ,!y "k ! names ( ^! in/ructors4 ,!y "k ! cause = :i* !y 7 dismiss$4 ,!y "k1 also1 t su* is ! /ate ( academic fre$om at our univ]sity t1 ev5 z we g to press1 at lea/ "o pr(essor 9 ! academic college--a pr(essor1 too1 ^: discreet devotion to facts1 & ^: cauti\s refusal to p]mit ! slighte/ classroom int]pretation !re(1 make 8 pot5tially excell5t subject an inexpressible bore--t at lea/ ?is "o pr(essor is trembl+ ) fe> & ang] because ( (ficial intimation t he _h ent]ta9$ op9ions = :i* 8 in/itution did n /&4 ,?is publication made a trem5d\s upro> 9 ! univ]sity4 ,=1 ( c\rse1 all univ]sity influ5ce dep5ds ^u ! keep+ up ( a pret5se ( fre$om2 ! public mu/ believe 9 ^! mighty capta9s ( erudition & mu/ n see !m w9k z !y use _! high-s\nd+ words4 ,a faculty committee ( five memb]s 0 appo9t$ to inve/igate ! /atem5ts made4 ,?is committee int]view$ a great numb] ( univ]sity p1 memb]s ( ! faculty ( all ranks1 bo? m5 & wom51 also /ud5ts & alumni4 ,!y submitt$ a report1 ( :i* ,i quote p>ts4 ,y note ! c>efully gu>d$ phrases3 ,a great deal ( evid5ce has be5 pres5t$ to y\r committee :i* indicates ! exi/5ce 9 our academic community ( a s5se ( re/ra9t & repression ( a k9d & degree di/9ctly unfavorable to a s\nd & intellectual life4 ,?is is already indicat$ by ! vote tak5 at ! meet+ ( ! faculty on ,febru>y #af4 ,! inve/igation ( ! committee has s]v$ to confirm & v]ify ?is impression ( a condition t _c be describ$ z :olesome4 ,fe>s h be5 disclos$ to ! committee1 :i* if rec\nt$ 9 detail might seem to _m memb]s ( ! faculty absurd & unbelievable1 & :i* p]haps c\ld n be ent]ta9$ by o!rs1 ei!r because ( ! possession ( great] c\rage1 or ( a great] security ( t5ure1 or because ( ! fact t _! own convictions are 9 happi] con=mity ) ! rul+ op9ion4 ,nev]!less1 ! und\bt$ pres5ce ( ^! fe>s 9 ! m9ds ( _m memb]s ( ! faculty con/itutes a psy*ological atmosph]e depress+ 9 its influ5ce1 & calculat$ to h a delet]i\s effect ^u ! s9c]ity & quality ( ! tea*+ done "u a s5se ( x4444 ,x has become ( late a frequ5t exp]i5ce t compla9t on ! "p ( "s p]son or organization outside ! univ]sity leads to an inve/igation1 =mal or in=mal1 ( ! views or activities ( "s memb] ( ! faculty4 ,commonly1 x may be tak5 = grant$ t ! activities compla9$ ( are :olly )9 ! discretion ( a tea*] & ! rights ( a citiz54 ,! m]e k1 h[ev]1 t su* compla9ts are "u inve/igation1 creates a s5se ( intimidation1 felt mo/ /rongly1 ( c\rse1 by ! m inexp]i5c$ memb]s ( ! faculty ^: academic t5ure is less secure4444 ,mu* ( ! fe> preval5t on ! campus is due to reports ( ! mann] 9 :i* inve/igations h be5 conduct$ by ! reg5ts1 ! attitude exhibit$ n always hav+ be5 suffici5tly cle> & consi/5t to be :olly reassur+4 ,d\btless su* impressions are sometimes due to m]e inadv]t5cies2 b ! fact is t a memb] ( ! faculty1 :5 summon$ to answ] *>ges pref]r$1 frequ5tly f9ds himself unju/ifiably on ! def5sive4444 ,evid5ce has be5 br\ght to ! att5tion ( y\r committee :i* pla9ly indicates ! use ( espionage by ext]nal =ces t cont9ually attempt to ex]t pressure ^u ! au?orities z to univ]sity tea*+ & p]sonnel4 ,y\r committee is firmly ( ! op9ion t su* pressure is n 9 ! public int]e/4 ,! invasion by private detectives ( ! doma9 ( academic life & ?\ght is sc>cely compatible ) ! ma9t5ance ( a s\nd & :olesome intellectual _s4 ,! me?ods & po9t ( view ( ^! p may be illu/rat$ by y\r committee's own exp]i5ce4 ,e>ly 9 ! c\rse ( ?is inve/igation1 "o ( ^! ag5ts s\ght & obta9$ an int]view ) a memb] ( y\r committee1 9 :i* he volunte]$ ! in=mation t ! 8,foolscap0 editorial 7:i*1 z x subsequ5tly develop$1 he _h n ev5 read7 0 a piece ( political propag&a1 t he knew ! p>ticul> p>ty headqu>t]s :5ce x came1 & t x 0 c]ta9 he c\ld discov] ! real au?or conceal$ beh9d ! editorial scre54 ,he (f]$1 accord+ly1 on ! assumption t y\r committee 0 int]e/$1 n 9 ! "q ( fact rais$ by ! editorial1 b r 9 ! exposure & puni%m5t ( a quasi-crim9al conspiracy suppos$ly involv$ 9 its publication1 to worm himself into ! confid5ce ( ! editor ( ! 8,foolscap0 & to procure = y\r committee by betrayal ( ?is confid5ce ! "n ( ! guilty propag&i/ au?or4 ,x is deplorable to note ! con/antly ext5d+ nets ( private spy sy/ems 9 civil life1 & x is to be hop$ t ! ?reat5$ invasion ( academic life by ?is s9i/] influ5ce may be prev5t$4 ,no ?\ghtful p]son c fail to see h[ blight+ w\ld be its influ5ce1 :5 once firmly e/abli%$1 9 ! de/ruction ( mutual confid5ce1 & 9 r5d]+ impossible t frankness ( discussion & op9ion )\t :i* ! intellectual life is n freely n\ri%$ & /imulat$4 ,!re rema9s only to /ate :at action ! faculty took 9 ?is matt]4 ,"o memb] ( ! committee tells me ab\t x3 ,!y po/pon$ action until su* a "t z ! committee 0 ready to report aga9 to a clos$ faculty meet+ giv+ specific in/ances ( lack ( academic fre$om1 ) names & dates4 ,! committee1 hav+ decid$ to pres5t ?ree typical cases 9 detail to ! faculty1 ask$ ! presid5t to summon a meet+4 ,he pass$ ! buck to ! committee ( ! deans kn[n z ! s5ate4 ,! deans ?\ght x inopportune to call ! meet+ at t p>ticul> "t1 x be+ j prior to ! ,june exam9ations4 ,summ] vacation ensu$4 ,9 ,septemb]1 :5 college re-op5$1 "o ( ! five committeem5 _h gone ,ea/ = a ye> z an ex*ange pr(essor2 ano!r _h be5 retir$ z a ,c>negie p5sion] on acc\nt ( 8 age2 a ?ird1 ?\gh /ill draw+ a sal>y z a memb] ( ! faculty1 _h receiv$ notice ( 8 dismissal2 & ! o!r two saw ! futility ( try+ to br+ ! matt] up aga94 ,also ,i ought to add :at action ! reg5ts took4 ,!y kick$ out ( ! univ]sity ! "y in/ructor :o _h be5 mo/ active 9 prep>+ ! report4 ,he has writt5 me ab\t ! circum/ances ( 8 dismissal3 ,no?+ specific 0 s5t to me4 ,b1 by :at *a9 ( circum/ances ne$ n be told1 ,i saw ) my own eyes a lett] f ,pi]ce ,butl] address$ to ,presid5t ,burton ask+ = my decapitation4 ,! neate/ ?+ y ev] saw--n a direct ord]1 & n ev5 a reque/ = my dismissal1 b a c>efully word$ /atem5t to ! effect t x seem$ to him 7,butl]7 regrettable t ! "n ( ! univ]sity _h be5 l9k$ up 9 ! press ) ! "n ( myself4 ,t 0 all4 ,b ,burton s5t x d[n ! l9e ( (ficials z a positive decree & my fate at ,m9nesota 0 settl$4 ,usually1 z y p]haps are aw>e1 ! ?+ is done by ^w ( m\? only4 ,butl]1 ( c\rse1 nev] imag9$ t ?is lett] w\ld rea* my eyes4 ,mr4 ,butl] rema9s gr& bully ( ! univ]sity2 b "h also we are at ! 8big sc5e0 9 ! melodrama--! villa9 has ! h]o9e helpless1 b 9 ! di/ance we he> ! gallop+ ho(s ( ! rescu]'s horses6 ,! f>m]s ( ,m9nesota ) _! ,non-p>tisan ,league1 & ! work]s ( ! cities ) _! unions1 h got toge!r into ! ,f>m]-,labor p>ty1 & !y h j elect$ _! own ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator4 ,be=e long !y may also elect a gov]nor ( _! /ate1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,ore ,tru/ may become ! ,univ]sity ( ! p ( ,m9nesota4 ,p4,s4--,z ?is book is go+ to ! pr9t] ,presid5t ,h>d+1 wi%+ to %[ ! public exactly h[ contemptu\s ( public op9ion x is possible = a public (ficial to be1 s5ds 9 ! nom9ation ( ,gr& ,bully ,butl] = ju/ice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt6 ,,*apt] ,,xlvi ,,introduc+ ,a ,,univ]sity ,,presid5t ,f ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota we take ! ,*icago & ,nor?we/]n ,railroad1 :i* has a ,pr9ceton tru/ee & a rec5t ,new ,york ,univ]sity & ,yale tru/ee = directors1 & two ,national ,city ,bank directors4 ,ov]night we come to ,madison1 ,wiscons91 :]e = ! fir/ "t we f9d an in/itution ( high] education :i* has p>tly em]g$ f "u ! %ad[ ( ! ,:ite ,t]ror4 ,! reason = ?is is "o man--,s5ator ,la,follette1 :o = =ty ye>s has be5 fight+ ! battle ( ! p 9 8 /ate4 ,la,follette has n always _h 8 way2 he has be5 9 aga9 & out aga9 half a doz5 times2 b ! ?\ght ( him is nev] out ( ! m9ds ( ! reaction>ies1 & _m ?+s !y h wi%$ to d 9 _! univ]sity !y h n d>$ to d4 ,s at ,wiscons9 are two pr(essors :o are 8rank0 ,sociali/s1 & p]haps a doz5 o!rs m or less on ! way to 8rankness40 ,j n[ ! /ate adm9i/ration is ,la,follette's1 b ! adm9i/ration ( ! univ]sity is reaction>y1 a relic ( ! w> hy/]ia4 ,! gr& duke ( ! plutocratic elem5t ( ! bo>d is ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,horlick1 ^: contribution to ,am]ican s*ol>%ip is a br& ( malt$ milk1 ) a picture ( a c[ f :i* ! commodity is und]/ood to be d]iv$4 ,q rec5tly ! presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 ann\nc$ t no "o w\ld be p]mitt$ to address ! univ]sity :o _h n support$ ! gov]nm5t dur+ ! w>4 ,mr4 ,horlick has prov5 8 "r to be numb]$ among ! hundr$ p]c5t patriots1 ! firm ( :i* he is head hav+ be5 indict$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t & f9$ fifty ?\s& doll>s = ! ho>d+ ( fl\r4 7,qu]y3 ,is malt$ milk made out ( fl\r87 ,! mo/ active reaction>y ^u ! bo>d is ,mr4 ,h>ry ,j4 ,butl]1 a railroad attorney ( ,madison2 he is ably second$ by ,dr4 ,seaman1 a physician1 anti-,la,follette c&idate = gov]nor la/ ye>2 also by a :olesale groc]1 a manufactur] ( ba?room fixtures1 two o!r attorneys1 & a manufactur]'s wife4 ,= _m ye>s ! univ]sity _h a lib]al presid5t2 s9ce 8 dea? !y h _h an eld]ly zoologi/ ( reaction>y temp]1 :o deftly dodges tr\ble by 8pass+ ! buck0 to 8 bo>d4 ,! lib]als1 inside ! univ]sity & out1 are bid+ _! "t2 !y /r5g!n$ _! hold on ! /ate at ! rec5t election1 & n[ hope to get "o or two m memb]s ( ! bo>d1 s t :5 a new presid5t is *os5 he may be ( _! k9d4 ,la/ w9t] x 0 rumor$ t ,i 0 com+ ,ea/1 & ! /ud5ts ( ! ,social ,sci5ce ,club ask$ if ,i w\ld deliv] an address at ! univ]sity4 ,be=e ,i _h "t to answ]1 ,i le>n$ f newspap] clipp+s t ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity _h ann\nc$ t ,i 0 n a prop] p]son to be he>d by ! /ud5ts1 & w\ld n be grant$ ! use ( a hall4 ,i h to sp5d "s "t e day decl9+ invitations to deliv] lectures1 & ! eld]ly ,wiscons9 zoologi/ might h sav$ himself a lot ( tr\ble if he _h wait$ be=e he spoke4 ,( c\rse1 :5 he told me ,i c\ldn't come1 ,i felt compell$ to g4 ,presid5t ,birge _h /at$ 9 ! ,madison 8,capital-,times0 t 8,upton ,s9clair's attack on j\rnalism c\ld only be fairly exp\nd$ if a repres5tative ( ! ,associat$ ,press or o!r organiz$ j\rnali/ic body 7 pres5t at ! same "t to answ]40 ,app>5tly x 0 ! presid5t's idea t ,i nev] talk$ on any subject b ! newspap]s1 :i* ( c\rse 0 und]e/imat+ ! range ( my discont5t4 ,h[ev]1 ,i wir$ ! 8,capital-,times10 ask+ !m to convey to _! presid5t ! in=mation1 8,i h be5 try+ 9 e possible way to inveigle ! ,associat$ ,press into answ]+ #8,! ,brass ,*eck' 9 any mann] !y might *oose4 ,i h publicly *all5g$ !m & _! lead+ repres5tatives a doz5 diff]5t times4 ,if ,presid5t ,birge w p]suade ! ,associat$ ,press to s5d a repres5tative to debate ) me1 he w conf] ^u me ! greate/ favor ,i c\ld "n40 ,presid5t ,birge made no answ] to ?is1 & on ,friday1 ,april #bh?1 :5 ,i arriv$ 9 ,madison1 ,i le>n$ t ! /ud5ts ( ! ,social ,sci5ce ,club _h arrang$ t ! meet+ %\ld be held on ! foll[+ ,monday 9 ! high s*ool auditorium4 ,i ?\ght x w\ld be int]e/+ to collect a univ]sity presid5t = ?is book1 s ! fir/ ?+ ,i did 0 to g & pay a call on ,dr4 ,birge4 ,i am told t 9 8 own l9e he is a di/+ui%$ sci5ti/1 & 8 fri5ds at ! univ]sity expla9$ t he is accu/om$ to be+ treat$ ) extreme def]5ce4 ,i am sorry to say t ,i miss$ ?is po9t4 ,i consid]$ t ,i _h be5 attack$ 9 ! newspap]s entirely )\t provocation1 & ,i 0 n will+ to be cont5t ) polite evasions4 ,9 try+ to get at ! facts1 ,i felt t ,i 0 act+ 9 a public cause1 & ,i 0 n ?9k+ ab\t ! p]sonality ( a univ]sity presid5t1 any m ?an ,i 0 ?9k+ ab\t my own4 ,he is a r small man1 ) small d>k eyes1 & he sat at 8 big desk1 wat*+ me uncom=tably4 ,i ask$ him :at reasons he _h = pron\nc+ ! ban ^u me1 & he c\ld only say x 0 my reputation4 ,i ask$ him :]e he _h got 8 impression ( my reputation1 & ( c\rse he _h to admit t he _h got x f ! capitali/ newspap]s4 ,i ask$ if he _h read any book ( m9e1 & at fir/ he said he _h n1 !n he ?\ght he _h read 8,! ,jungle10 b _h =gott5 x4 8,oh1 no1 ,presid5t ,birge10 ,i answ]$4 8,nobody t has read #8,! ,jungle' has ev] =gott5 x40 ,& ,i c\ld see t ?is 0 n ! answ] he _h expect$4 ,i ask$ him on :at he bas$ 8 impression t ,i _h exagg]at$ 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck40 ,he admitt$ t he _h n read ! book2 :]eat ,i rem>k$3 8,y h spoil$ my score60 ,i expla9$ t ,i _h travel$ f ,pasad5a to ,madison1 & /opp$ at n9e cities on ! way1 & 9 ea* place ,i _h talk$ to f t5 to tw5ty educators--s*ool tea*]s & college pr(essors--& s f> e p]son _h read 8,! ,brass ,*eck40 8,i ?\ght ,i 0 go+ to get to ,new ,york ) a hundr$ p]c5t record60 ,presid5t ,birge murmur$ sympa!tically4 8,y w realize10 ,i add$1 8t x /rikes me z significant t ! "o p]son :o ?9ks ! book isn't true is ! p]son :o hasn't read x40 ,i w5t on to tell ab\t ! _m & v>i\s ef=ts ,i _h made to lure ! ,associat$ ,press into ! ar5a4 ,be=e publi%+ ! book ,i _h submitt$ to ,mr4 ,melville ,e4 ,/one1 !n g5]al manag] ( ! ,associat$ ,press1 f\r que/ions = him to answ]4 ,he _h previ\sly writt5 t he w\ld be glad to answ] any que/ions1 b he fell sil5t :5 he read ! que/ions ,i s5t4 ,i _h writt5 to ,mr4 ,/one's assi/ant1 n[ g5]al manag]1 call+ 8 att5tion to ! book1 & ask+ = an answ] on v>i\s po9ts4 ,at ! annual conv5tion ( ! ,associat$ ,press1 held 9 ,new ,york 9 ,april1 #aiba1 aft] 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 _h be5 out m ?an a ye>1 x 0 (ficially ann\nc$ 9 ! 8,editor & ,publi%]10 & also 9 ! ,new ,york 8,ev5+ ,po/10 t ! ,associat$ ,press _h a committee inve/igat+ 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 & 0 %ortly to issue a complete report ^u ! book4 ,a c\ple ( mon?s lat]1 :5 ?is report fail$ to appe>1 ,i wrote ! ,associat$ ,press ask+ :at _h become ( x1 & :5 !y fail$ to reply1 ,i publi%$ my lett] & s5t a copy ( x to ! manag+ editor ( e ,associat$ ,press newspap] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--b )\t gett+ a reply f a s+le "o6 ,only a c\ple ( weeks be=e ,i met ,presid5t ,birge1 ano!r annual conv5tion ( ! ,associat$ ,press took place 9 ,new ,york1 & ,i repeat$ my *all5ge to ?is ga!r+1 & s5t a copy to e manag+ editor1 & also e publi%]1 ( ! ?irte5 hundr$ ,associat$ ,press newspap]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,no att5tion 0 paid to ^! communications1 & n "o s+le ,associat$ ,press newspap] 0 will+ to dem& t ! ,associat$ ,press %\ld produce ! report on 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 :i* x _h (ficially ann\nc$ x 0 prep>+4 ,i %[$ ,presid5t ,birge also h[ ! /ud5ts ( 8 own ,social ,sci5ce ,club _h tri$ 9 va9 to get ! ,associat$ ,press to answ] me4 ,_! fir/ reque/1 t ! ,associat$ ,press %\ld s5d a repres5tative to meet me on a univ]sity plat=m1 _h met ) no reply2 a second & v %>p lett] _h br\ght ! response t no responsible newspap] man w\ld be will+ to meet me on a plat=m4 ,any newspap] man w realize ! absurdity ( ?is /atem5t4 ,! ,a4 ,p4 c\ld f9d a man 9 any city--if !y c\ld furni% him ) ! facts6 ,!n ,i set =? to ,presid5t ,birge my qualifications z an orator 9 univ]sity halls2 z x happ5$1 ,i came )9 8 specifications1 9 t ,i _h support$ ! gov]nm5t dur+ ! w>4 ,i came ( a long l9e ( ,am]ican ance/ors2 my gr&fa!r & my great-gr&fa!r _h be5 capta9s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,navy1 & my great-great-gr&fa!r _h comm&$ ! frigate 8,con/itution40 ,i _h _h n9e ye>s ( college & univ]sity life1 & 0 a m>ri$ man ( good moral "*4 ,also1 ,i m5tion$ t x 0 n my int5tion to discuss ! newspap]s1 b to lecture on 8,! ,college ,/ud5t & ! ,mod]n ,crisis40 ,all ^! facts ! eld]ly zoologi/ politely receiv$1 & told me t if ,i w\ld embody !m 9 a lett] to him he w\ld oblige me by a reply n lat] ?an noon ( ! next day4 ,i wrote ! lett]1 & receiv$ ! reply1 :i* 0 t ,presid5t ,birge w\ld n *ange 8 decision1 b t if ! bo>d ( reg5ts saw fit to grant my reque/1 !y w\ld be at lib]ty to d s4 ,!reupon ,i gave to ! press my lett] to ,presid5t ,birge & 8 reply1 & also an int]view 9 :i* ,i /at$ t ! presid5t _h af=d$ me an exce$+ly good example ( my !sis 8t educational in/itutions are controll$ by special privilege10 & t ,i w\ld give up my int5tion ( lectur+ on 8,! ,college ,/ud5t & ! ,mod]n ,crisis0 9 ,madison1 & in/ead w\ld discuss ! subject ( free spee* 9 univ]sities4 ,! effect ( :i* ann\ncem5t 0 t ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! high s*ool took fright1 & )drew p]mission = me to speak 9 8 auditorium6 ,,*apt] ,,xlvii ,,introduc+ ,a ,,bo>d ,,( ,,reg5ts ,on ,tuesday morn+ ! reg5ts ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 held a session2 & ,i assum$ t1 hav+ made ! acqua9tance ( a univ]sity presid5t1 y might also be int]e/$ 9 int]view+ a bo>d ( reg5ts4 ,i look$ up ! /atutes ( ! /ate ( ,wiscons91 & asc]ta9$ t "u ! law all meet+s ( ! bo>d are public4 ,s ,i w5t to ! adm9i/ration build+ at t5 o'clock on ,tuesday morn+1 ! h\r set = ! meet+--& to my great surprise discov]$ ! ladies & g5tlem5 ( ! augu/ bo>d meet+ beh9d lock$ doors6 ,x appe>s t :5ev] !y h a tickli% "q to discuss1 !y evade ! law by call+ x a meet+ ( a 8committee40 ,i am 9 position to te/ify t ! meet+ ( ! 8committee0 0 a meet+ ( exactly ! same individuals z lat] con/itut$ a meet+ ( ! 8bo>d02 also ,i am 9 position to te/ify t !y discuss$ exactly ! same subject1 because ! ant]oom 9 :i* ,i 0 invit$ to sit & wait 0 s ne> to ! meet+-room1 t ,i c\ld he> ! voices :5 !y 7 rais$1 & ,i knew t !y 7 discuss+ ! subject ( my propos$ spee*4 ,i h&$ to ! secret>y ( ! bo>d a =mal reque/ = a he>+1 & !n wait$4 ,at a qu>t] pa/ t51 ! secret>y ( ! bo>d came to ! ant]oom1 :i* 0 occupi$ by myself & half a doz5 newspap] report]s1 & reque/$ t we %\ld g d[n/airs & wait1 z x 0 n prop] = u to be 8li/5+ 9 on ! proce$+s ( ! bo>d40 ,naturally ,i 0 n gratifi$ by ?is rem>k1 z ,i _h be5 sitt+ quietly 9 ! *air :i* _h be5 indicat$ to me z ! prop] *air = me to occupy1 & ,i _h n be5 told t x 0 my duty to /uff cotton into my e>s4 ,h[ev]1 ,i w5t d[n/airs1 & wait$ ano!r half h\r1 & !n ,i wrote ano!r note1 /at+ briefly t ,i prote/$ aga9/ ! bo>d settl+ a "q 9 secret meet+1 :5 ! law requir$ t _! proce$+s %\ld be public4 ,aft] t ,i wait$ ano!r h\r1 & !n ! secret>y in=m$ me t ! meet+ ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts 0 n[ ab\t to beg91 & t ! 8public0 0 welcome to ent]4 ,i ent]$ ! room :]e ! ladies & g5tlem5 ( ! bo>d _h be5 violat+ ! law ( _! /ate = an h\r & ?ree-qu>t]s1 & ,i 0 in=m$ t ! bo>d w\ld be pleas$ to give me t5 m9utes 9 :i* to pres5t my case4 ,i h made x my practice to use mo/ c>eful c\rtesy 9 deal+ ) my enemies1 s z to put !m 9 ! wrong4 ,i dutifully rehe>s$ to ! reg5ts my qualifications z a univ]sity orator1 aft] :i* ! bo>d proce$$ to "q me1 ! two active que/ion]s be+ ,mr4 ,butl]1 ! railroad attorney1 & ,dr4 ,seaman1 ! reaction>y c&idate = gov]nor4 ,! latt] want$ to "k if ,i _h be5 correctly quot$ 9 ! newspap] int]view1 9 :i* ,i _h *>g$ t ,presid5t ,birge 8_h be5 influ5c$ by money0 9 8 decision aga9/ me4 ,p>don me if ,i g into details on ?is po9t4 ,we h se5 sev]al univ]sity pr(essors be+ cross-que/ion$ by bo>ds ( reg5ts1 & x w be wor? :ile = u to h exact k ( h[ ^! inquisitions are conduct$4 ,y w\ld h ?\ght t ,dr4 ,seaman1 be+ a man prom95t 9 public life1 w\ld h tak5 ! tr\ble to provide himself ) a copy ( ! int]view ab\t :i* he int5d$ to cross-"q me2 b he _h n done s1 & ,i1 z x happ5s1 d n g ab\t ) copies ( my newspap] int]views 9 my pocket4 ,i 0 emb>rass$ by ,dr4 ,seaman's "q1 & c\ld only expla9 t ,i _h no recollection ( hav+ made any su* /atem5t ab\t ,presid5t ,birge1 & t c]ta9ly ,i c\ld h no su* idea ab\t him4 ,newspap] reports 7 frequ5tly inaccurate4 ,:at ,i _h int5d$ to say & %\ld h said 0 t 9 8 decision conc]n+ me ,presid5t ,birge _h 8act$ 9 ! int]e/ ( special privilege40 ,lat]1 :5 ,i w5t out f ! bo>d1 & got a copy ( ! int]view1 ,i discov]$ t ?is is exactly :at ,i 0 report$ to h said1 & t ,dr4 ,seaman _h be5 misquot+ me 9 a public session ( ! bo>d1 ) half a doz5 newspap] report]s dilig5tly tak+ notes6 ,presid5t ,birge arose & ask$ on :at gr\nd ,i c\ld h made su* a /atem5t ab\t him4 ,my answ] 0 t he _h %[n 8 attitude ( sympa?y ) special privilege by _m ?+s he _h said 9 our long int]view2 also he _h %[n a v /rong prejudice aga9/ ! enemies ( special privilege4 8,h[1 = example80 he ask$4 ,i answ]$3 8,if ,i 7 a p]son dispos$ to take p]sonal (f5se1 ,i w\ld h consid]$ myself outrag$ by ! rem>k y made to me1 t )\t hav+ read any ( my books y _h come to ! conclusion t ,i 0 a p]son #8accu/om$ to pep up & exagg]ate 8 /atem5ts 9 ord] to create a s5sation & to increase ! sale ( 8 books4'0 7,i loa! ! expression 8pep up10 & beg ! read] to und]/& t ,i am quot+ a univ]sity presid5t47 ,at ?is ,presid5t ,birge became mu* excit$1 say+ t ?is _h be5 a confid5tial conv]sation2 he _h giv5 me 8 p]sonal op9ion ( my reputation at my reque/1 & ,i n[ proce$$ to tell x 9 ! pres5ce ( newspap] report]s--& he 0 a man old en\gh to be my fa!r6 ,i answ]$ t ,i did n see t age _h any?+ to d ) ! matt]1 nor c\ld ,i und]/& h[ our int]view c\ld be reg>d$ z 8confid5tial02 ,i _h come to him1 a public (ficial1 act+ 9 a public matt]4 ,!re c\ld h be5 no?+ 8p]sonal0 betwe5 u1 = ,i did n "k ,presid5t ,birge1 ,i _h nev] ev5 he>d 8 "n until ,i read 8 int]view 9 a ,madison newspap]1 /at+ t ,i 0 an unfit p]son to address ! univ]sity /ud5ts4 ,said ,presid5t ,birge3 8,i did n say y 7 unfit40 ,said ,i3 8,i don't "k :at y\r ^w 01 b y\r action 0 c]ta9ly to t effect40 ,!n ,attorney ,butl] spoke up1 & want$ to "k if ,i _h ?reat5$ t if ,i 7 n p]mitt$ ! use ( a univ]sity build+ ,i w\ld attack ,presid5t ,birge & ! univ]sity 9 "s o!r hall4 ,to ?is ,i said t my action foll[$ automatically f ! situation4 ,i _h come to ,madison = ! purpose ( deliv]+ to ! /ud5ts an address entitl$3 8,! ,college ,/ud5t & ! ,mod]n ,crisis40 ,if ! univ]sity w\ld p]mit me to deliv] ?is address1 ,i %\ld deliv] x4 ,if !y w\ldn't p]mit me to deliv] ?is address1 ,i %\ld naturally h to discuss ! "q ( :y !y took su* action4 ,mr4 ,butl]'s answ] 0 t nobody %\ld come to ! univ]sity1 ) 8 cons5t1 & try to bulldoze ! bo>d ( reg5ts by any k9d ( ?reat4 ,! bo>d (f]$ me an additional five m9utes1 if ,i wi%$ x1 b ,i answ]$ t ! greate/ virtue 9 an orator 0 to "k :5 he _h said 8 say4 ,i ?ank$ !m & retir$2 & t aft]noon !y held ano!r session1 & ,mr4 ,butl] & ,dr4 ,seaman1 ably second$ by ! ba?tub manufactur] & ! :olesale groc]1 vot$ t ,i %\ld be refus$ ! use ( ! gymnasium4 ,! sev5 o!r memb]s ( ! bo>d vot$ t ,presid5t ,birge %\ld be reque/$ to grant me ! use ( ! gymnasium4 ,presid5t ,birge himself did n vote1 & ,i am sorry to /ate t ! malt$ milk reg5t 0 abs5t & did n get record$4 ,ne$less to say1 all ?is publicity--x fill$ _m columns ( ,madison's two newspap]s = five days--result$ 9 ! gymnasium's be+ pack$ on ,w$nesday ev5+4 ,"s two ?\s& /ud5ts he>d my s*$ul$ address1 & ask$ me que/ions = an h\r aft]w>ds1 & ! walls ( ! build+ did n collapse1 nor h any ( ! /ud5ts s9ce ?r[n any bombs4 ,next aft]noon ,i met ! *ampion t5nis team ( ! univ]sity1 & play$ ea* ( its memb]s 9 turn1 & beat !m 9 /raight sets2 & ,i am told t ! /ud5t body reg>d$ ?is z a f> m s5sational incid5t ?an my ,sociali/ spee*4 ,an eld]ly pr(essor came up to me on ! campus next day--,i _h nev] se5 him be=e1 & don't "k 8 "n2 b he assur$ me1 ) deep conviction1 t ,i _h made a grave blund]--,i %\ld h play$ ! t5nis mat*es fir/1 & made ! spee* second1 & no build+ on ! campus w\ld h be5 big en\gh to hold ! cr[d6 ,,*apt] ,,xlviii ,,! ,,price ,,( ,,lib]ty ,! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 has ! reputation ( be+ ! mo/ lib]al in/itution ( high] education 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & on ! :ole ,i ?9k ! reputation is des]v$4 ,i h %[n :at a /ruggle x took to introduce "o little impulse ( new ?9k+ into ! place2 & y mu/ realize t e mite ( fre$om has be5 won by ! same /ruggle1 & ! ma9ta9+ ( x dep5ds ^u somebody's will+ness to be disagreeable4 ,i talk$ ) "o pr(essor1 :o is kn[n ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a writ] & lectur]1 n a ,sociali/1 b a tireless advocate ( social ju/ice4 ,?is man has won1 & he holds grimly ! "r to h 8 own say & 8 own way4 ,he assigns to 8 graduate /ud5ts 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 z requir$ read+1 & z _! !sis !y make a /udy ( "s capitali/ newspap] 9 its h&l+ ( half a doz5 crucial public issues1 su* z ! /eel /rike & ,mexican int]v5tion4 ,! rub comes :5 ! pr(essor goes outside & lectures to city clubs & *amb]s ( comm]ce1 & gets into ! newspap]s 9 favor ( ! recognition ( ,soviet ,russia4 ,!n all ! reaction>ies 9 ! /ate clamor = 8 scalp4 ,he said to me3 8,!y say a fox le>ns to enjoy be+ *as$1 & 9 ! same way ,i h _h to le>n to enjoy outmat*+ my enemies4 ,i feel t ,i am be+ /alk$ by a b& ( ?ugs2 ,i h to set out delib]ately & consci\sly to build up my pre/ige ?r\gh\t ! /ate1 to keep myself 9 ! public m9d1 s t my enemies won't d>e g beyond abus+ me4 ,manife/ly1 t means t academic fre$om is only = ! man :o has a t\gh sk9 & c be happy 9 a fight4 ,! "y man1 also ! weak man1 is helpless2 if he tries to tell ! tru? ab\t any?+1 he'll h to g out & write life insurance = a liv+40 ,su* is ! judgm5t1 aft] ne>ly two decades' exp]i5ce1 ( "o ( ,am]ica's free/ college pr(essors1 9 ,am]ica's free/ univ]sity4 ,t _m m5 %\ld fail 9 su* a te/ is inevitable4 ,!re is ano!r pr(essor 9 ! univ]sity1 an eld]ly man1 :o began 8 c>e] z a ,sociali/ ( ! academic type2 he is ! au?or ( /&>d books on ,socialism1 & all ?r\gh ! ye>s :5 he made 8 reputation he recogniz$ ! une>n$ increm5t ( l& z a grave =m ( social inju/ice4 ,he has n[ *ang$ 8 views1 & has become ! tame/ ( cons]vatives1 a pitiable figure4 ,x happ5$ rec5tly t a fri5d ( m9e 0 9 8 (fice1 & discov]$ an economic basis = ?is trans=mation4 ,"s "o want$ to buy "s lots f ! old pr(essor2 & ! price 0 two ?\s& doll>s ea*1 he said4 ,he li/5$ to "s prote/ ( ! w\ld-be pur*as]2 !n he said3 8,i "k2 ! price 0 eighte5 hundr$ a c\ple ( weeks ago1 b x has n[ gone up40 ,he hung up ! receiv]1 & bl&ly expla9$ to my fri5d t he 0 ! =tunate possessor ( a tongue ( l& betwe5 two lakes :i* block$ ! developm5t ( ! city ( ,madison1 & real e/ate values 7 increas+ !re v rapidly6 ,to a /ud5t ( my acqua9tance ?is old g5tleman rec5tly made ! /atem5t t 8"o :o talks ab\t une>n$ increm5t %[s by t v act t he has n bra9s en\gh to be a graduate /ud5t40 ,x is int]e/+ to note t :5 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 appo9t+ a commission to settle an important public "q1 x 0 ?is man he select$ to repres5t ! economi/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y _h _! w> hy/]ia 9 ,wiscons91 z ev]y:]e4 ,s5ator ,la,follette made a spee* 9 :i* he said we _h 8a grievance0 aga9/ ! ,g]man ,gov]nm5t1 & ! ,associat$ ,press took out ! ^w 8a0 & sub/itut$ ! ^w 8no0--su* a little lie1 b x caus$ ! :ole c\ntry to %riek = ,la,follette's blood4 ,a petition = 8 expulsion f ! s5ate 0 circulat$ among ! univ]sity faculty--! same ?+ ! ,g]man reaction>ies did ) _! univ]sity pr(essors at ! outbreak ( ! w>4 ,x is n record$ h[ _m pr(essors 9 ,g]many refus$ to sign2 b !re 7 six c\rage\s m5 at ,wiscons94 ,"o ( ^! 0 ,pr(essor ,kahl5b]g1 ^: fa!r refus$ milit>y s]vice 9 ,g]many4 ,pr(essor ,kahl5b]g lo/ ! lead]%ip ( ! *emi/ry dep>tm5t1 & mo/ ( 8 wor?:ile c\rses1 & has n yet rega9$ !m4 ,also1 !re 0 ,george ,f4 ,com+s1 a lectur] 9 ! ,ext5sion ,dep>tm5t1 :o aft] ! w> advocat$ an amne/y resolution at a meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,equity1 a f>m]s' organization4 ,! resolution 0 laid on ! table2 lett]s ( prote/ 7 writt5 to ! bo>d ( reg5ts1 & ! lectur] 0 summon$ to appe> be=e ! reg5ts to submit to a rebuke4 ,he refus$ to appe>1 & 0 dismiss$1 & became c&idate = lieut5ant-gov]nor ( ! ,la,follette p>ty1 receiv+ ! l>ge/ majority ( any c&idate on ! ticket4 ,:5 ,kate ,ri*>ds ,o',h>e 0 refus$ p]mission to speak 9 a univ]sity hall1 ,lieut5ant-,gov]nor ,com+s introduc$ h]1 & def5d$ h] f organiz$ r[dies1 at a meet+ 9 ! assembly *amb] ( ! /ate capitol4 ,he presid$ at a d9n] ( ! ,f$]at$ ,press1 at :i* ,i spoke 9 ,madison1 & pres5t$ a resolution 9 favor ( free spee*4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t :ile he 0 9 ! univ]sity 8 mo/ ard5t oppon5t 0 a v weal?y dean1 :o is int]e/$ 9 sev]al banks & a p[] company1 & sells /ock to ! o!r pr(essors4 ,"s ?irty ye>s ago1 dur+ a controv]sy ov] academic fre$om1 ! bo>d ( reg5ts ( ,wiscons9 adopt$ a resolution1 z foll[s3 8,:atev] may be ! limitations :i* trammel inquiry else:]e1 we believe t ! great ,/ate ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 %\ld ev] enc\rage t cont9ual & fe>less sift+ & w9n[+ by :i* alone ! tru? c be f\nd40 ,a tablet conta9+ ?is /atem5t 0 pres5t$ by ! class ( #aiaj1 b x 0 hidd5 9 ! cell>1 cov]$ ) du/ = _m ye>s1 because ! reg5ts refus$ to all[ x to be plac$ ^u ! build+4 ,x is n[ 9 place on ,bascom ,hall2 & dur+ ! controv]sy ov] my address1 ! reg5ts reaffirm$ ?is motto z ! policy ( ! bo>d4 ,b !y refus$ to p]mit a committee ( /ud5ts & ! faculty to det]m9e :at speak]s %\ld be he>d4 ,x appe>s t _! und]/&+ ( fre$om is ! anci5t "o ( fre$om = ^? :o rule4 ,i h ref]r$ to ! fate ( ! weak] & ! y\ng] memb]s ( ! faculty4 ,let me tell y "o /ory2 ,i d x ) mu* hesitation1 because ! man :o told x to me begg$ me n to repeat x1 & ,i c only d s by tak+ c>e to give no h9t ( 8 id5tity4 ,suffice x to say t he is a "y in/ructor1 a self-made & self-taught man1 :o has work$ 8 way up f bitt] pov]ty 9 ! face ( sev]e physical h&icaps4 ,life has meant cont9ual suff]+ to him1 b he is "o ( ^? natures :i* manage to use _! trials z a means ( self-discipl9e4 ,he is "o ( ! g5tle/ & sweete/ natures x has ev] be5 my =tune to meet4 ,i wi% he 7 a bold man & a fight]1 b x happ5s to be ! ess5ce ( 8 nature to %r9k f /rife & notoriety4 ,i introduce to y ano!r g5tleman1 :o loves att5tion1 & does n hesitate to ?ru/ himself =w>d--! ,honorable ,david ,jayne ,hill1 ex-presid5t ( ,ro*e/] ,univ]sity & ex-ambassador to ,g]many2 a public p]sonage ( weal? & reaction>y views1 :o f\nd$ an organization1 ! ,national ,association = ,con/itutional ,gov]nm5t1 = ! purpose ( di/ribut+ 8 convictions to ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,national ,association = ,con/itutional ,gov]nm5t1 ) ,david ,jayne ,hill z presid5t1 mail$ out to all educators 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates a pamphlet by ,david ,jayne ,hill1 sett+ =? ! importance ( pres]v+ ^? features 9 ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* enable ! ri* to become ri*] & compel ! poor to become poor]4 ,along ) ! pamphlet w5t a p]sonal lett]1 invit+ ! recipi5t to express 8 op9ion ( ! views set =? 9 ! pamphlet1 & /at+1 among o!r ?+s1 t ! pamphlet 0 n circulat$ = propag&a purposes1 b purely to asc]ta9 ! views ( o!rs ^u ! "q4 ,! "y in/ructor receiv$ a copy ( ?is lett]2 8 op9ion 0 ask$ =1 & he gave x2 he said t he ?\ght ! views express$ 9 ! pamphlet 7 wrong1 & he add$3 8,:5 y /ate t y are n circulat+ x = propag&a purposes1 ,i mu/ say pla9ly t ,i ?9k y are ly+40 ,let me po9t out t ! "y in/ructor did n ru% to ! newspap]s ) ?is op9ion2 he wrote x 9 a private lett]1 at reque/4 ,he 0 specifically invit$ to say frankly :at he ?\ght1 & he said frankly :at he ?\ght1 to ! organization :i* ask$ 8 op9ion & no "o else4 ,b1 ( c\rse1 he _h insult$ "o ( ! great moguls ( ! plutocracy2 he _h committ$ lese maje/ 9 its grosse/ =m4 ,x is easy to imag9e :at happ5$2 ! huffy mogul s5t ! lett] to "s mogul reg5t1 or p]haps to a mogul adm9i/rator1 & be=e _m days ! "y in/ructor 0 summon$ to appe> be=e 8 mogul dean4 ,maybe y imag9e t ! dean po9t$ out 9 a fri5dly way t ! y\ng/] _h be5 injudici\s 9 us+ a %ort & ugly ^w1 & ought to use long] words :ile he 0 connect$ ) a /ate univ]sity4 ,if t is :at y imag9e1 y "k v little ab\t univ]sities4 ,:at actually happ5$ 0 some?+ ,i _h to drag f ! "y man by half an h\r ( tactful que/ion+4 ,x 0 evid5t t ! exp]i5ce _h be5 a cruel "o2 he did n want to ?9k ab\t x1 he c\ld n speak ab\t x )\t 8 h&s trembl+1 & 8 voice also4 ,he _h be5 /orm$ at & d5\nc$1 he _h be5 told t he 0 a fool & a puppy1 & t he %\ld !re & !n take 8 p5 9 h& & write an abject apology to ! great mogul he _h s insult$4 ,& "h 0 a "y man try+ to exi/ ^u ! pitiful sal>y ( a univ]sity in/ructor1 & ) a "y wife expect+ a baby4 ,he dem&$ tw5ty-f\r h\rs to ?9k x ov]1 & he w5t away & wre/l$ x out ) himself4 ,he wrote ! lett]1 & s9ce t "t has retir$ into 8 own %ell2 he nev] ?9ks ab\t public que/ions1 he writes no lett]s to anyone1 he h>dly ev5 reads a newspap]1 b lives & labors 9 a little specialty1 :]e he hopes to make "s contribution to human k4 ,meantime1 ! dean :o did ?is ?+ is "o ( ! mo/ prom95t & p[]ful p]sons 9 ! univ]sity1 9 *>ge ( ! moral de/9ies ( sev]al ?\s& future citiz5s ( ! /ate ( ,wiscons94 ,& t is :at 8academic fre$om0 means 9 ,am]ica's free/ univ]sity6 ,,*apt] ,,xlix ,,! ,,p ,,& ,,_! ,,univ]sity ,i d n want anyone :o reads ?is book to get ! idea t ,i am s naive z to imag9e t !re is no enemy ( fre$om ( tea*+ save economic privilege4 ,i "k !re are o!rs1 & all ,i am do+ is tackle ! bigge/ "o fir/4 ,if ,i "w = ! control ( univ]sities by organiz$ f>m]s & labor unions1 x is n because ,i am unaw>e t ^! gr\ps h _! int]e/s & prejudices1 b m]ely because ,i believe t ^! gr\ps c le>n to und]/& true fre$om & ju/ice1 :]eas ,i "k t a plutocratic class has nev] be5 able to le>n any?+ at any "t 9 human hi/ory4 ,9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 x is int]e/+ly %[n t z soon z y break d[n ! rule ( special privilege1 y f9d y\rself confront$ by v>i\s k9ds ( mass prejudice & gr\p int]e/4 ,! p ( ! /ate consid] t !y own a univ]sity1 & !y expect ?is univ]sity to d _! way4 ,! "q arises--:o %all set ! /&>ds1 ! vot]s1 or ! faculty1 :o ?9k !y "k m8 ,! ,wiscons9 f>m] drives up to ,madison 9 8 automobile1 & dem&s an int]view ) a dean1 say+3 8,"h ,i am support+ ?is univ]sity by my taxes1 & "h y've gone & flunk$ my son60 ,! f>m]s' organizations keep jeal\s wat* ov] ! p]c5tage ( 8flunk+s10 & if x is too high1 !y say ! univ]sity is be+ made into a place ( academic snobb]y4 ,& maybe !y are "r--x is n s easy to say6 ,a =m] /ate sup]9t5d5t ( education 9 ,wiscons9 told me a funny /ory4 ,x 0 propos$ to h ! normal s*ools tea* eng9e]+1 b ,presid5t ,van ,hise ( ! univ]sity said ?is 0 impossible2 ! univ]sity alone c\ld tea* eng9e]+1 x _h my/]i\sly & my/ically effici5t me?ods ( do+ s4 ,! sup]9t5d5t met an in/ructor :o _h rec5tly be5 tak5 on 9 ?is s*ool1 & ?9k+ he w\ld l to "k ab\t ^! special me?ods1 he ask$3 8,h[ did !y tell y to tea* eng9e]+80 8,!y didn't tell me any?+10 said ! in/ructor4 8,y mean !y gave y no special in/ructions ab\t h[ y 7 to tea*80 8,no?+ at all10 said ! o!r2 !n he ?\ght--8,oh1 yes1 to be sure1 !y told me to flunk "o-?ird ( ! /ud5ts & s5d !m to ! ,agricultural ,s*ool60 ,also !re are ! religi\s organizations1 clamor+ = _! %>e ( p[]4 ,!re is ! s-call$ 8,fundam5tali/0 movem5t 9 ! ,bapti/ *ur*1 an organization :i* comb9es !ological ) economic obscurantism1 & wages vigor\s w> aga9/ ! tea*+ ( mod]n ideas4 ,pr(essor ,otto is giv+ a c\rse on 8,man & ,nature10 an elem5t>y survey ( evolution1 ! mo/ popul> c\rse 9 ! univ]sity4 ,! ,bapti/s d5\nce him z an a!i/1 & all ! religi\s organizations h got toge!r to dem& t ! univ]sity %all drop ?is c\rse4 ,! place is surr\nd$ by a v]itable =tification ( religi\s e/abli%m5ts1 all c>ry+ on in/ruction ( _! own1 & all try+ to break into ! /ate in/itution4 ,!re is ! ,wesleyan ,f\ndation1 :i* hires 8/ud5t pa/ors10 & is giv+ c\rses (f ! campus1 & wants ^! c\rses to c\nt z univ]sity cr$its4 ,!y h succe$$ 9 arrang+ ?is at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois2 :y n at ,wiscons98 ,!re are ! ,ca?olics1 ) a million doll> end[m5t1 a *apel & dormitories1 also clamor+ = _! %>e ( univ]sity p[] & pre/ige4 ,!re is a ,lu!ran build+1 an ,episcopal *apt]-h\se1 & s on4 ,^! religi\s movem5ts are n[ op5$ ) an (ficial univ]sity convocation1 & !y are pu%+1 pu%+ all ! "t1 try+ to keep mod]n sci5ce away f ! p4 ,also1 ( c\rse1 ! milit>i/s h be5 lift$ up by ! w> wave4 ,wiscons9 is compell$ to h milit>y tra9+1 be+ a 8l& grant0 in/itution4 ,s ! campus is tr\bl$ by ! clamor ( "y m5 prep>+ !mselves = slaught]4 ,(fic]s /rut ab\t ) artificial pomposity--,i say artificial1 because ,i suspect !y are ex-real e/ate m5 & ,rot>y ,club memb]s4 ,h[ev]1 _! disguise s]ves !m ) ! khaki-clad %eep :o ru% "h & !re 9 response to b>k$-out ord]s1 & h _! photographs tak5 9 long l9es1 to s5d home to mamma & papa on ! f>m4 ,i w&]$ ab\t wat*+ !m2 & = v>iety ,i came ^u a madman1 /&+ all alone on ! campus1 leap+ up l a jump+-jack1 %oot+ 8 two arms ?is way & t1 & mak+ sil5ce ?r\gh a megaphone4 ,i 0 puzzl$1 until ,i saw a mov+-picture op]ator tak+ ! sc5e2 x 0 a 8*e] lead]0 hav+ himself p]petuat$6 ,!y h1 ( c\rse1 _! a?letic craze at ,wiscons91 z ev]y:]e else4 ,enorm\s sums are h&l$1 & !re is ! usual graft2 favoritism 9 jobs1 free tickets & passes1 & ! 8scalp+0 ( ^!4 ,!re is ! usual pr(essionalism1 ) easy jobs = a?letes pret5d+ to g ?r\gh college4 ,!re are ! usual frat]nities & sororities1 organiz$ into little snobbi% gr\ps1 & busy ) /ud5t politics1 8log-roll+0 & 8back-scrat*+40 ,if ! purpose ( ! univ]sity is to prep>e /ud5ts = :at !y are to meet 9 outside life1 ^! ?+s1 ( c\rse1 h _! place4 ,!y h a daily pap]1 ! 8,c>d9al10 & ,i discov]$ t "h also ! /ud5ts are gett+ a complete tra9+ 9 ! ways ( ! outside _w4 ,! 8,c>d9al0 is suppos$ to be ! publication ( ! /ud5t body1 & ^? :o edit x are suppos$ to d ! "w = ! honor & ! exp]i5ce4 ,b l>ge sums are tak5 9 & no "o kn[s :]e !y g4 ,!re 0 an inve/igation by ! /ud5t s5ate1 & ! f9d+s 7 kept secret4 ,"o /ud5t on ! bo>d p]si/$ 9 ask+ que/ions1 & he 0 expell$2 he ran = re-election1 & on ! v day ( election ! pap] publi%$ an elaborate attack ^u 8 integrity2 8 answ] 0 publi%$ ! day aft] 8 defeat6 ,! pap] refus$ publication ( ano!r /ud5t's article1 dem&+ to "k ! circulation ( ! pap] & ! sal>ies paid to ! editors1 if any4 ,x develop$ t ! bus9ess manag] _h borr[$ ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty doll>s f ! pap] )\t security1 & t !re _h be5 o!r su* loans n specifi$4 ,a pretty complete tra9+ = capitali/ j\rnalism & politics6 ,"h1 z ev]y:]e1 x is ! frat]nity & sorority gr\ps :i* run ! /ud5t body4 ,!y br+ f _! weal?y homes ! usual reaction>y op9ions2 & ! la/ reaction>y gov]nor1 ,philipp by "n1 laid d[n ! ideal ( a univ]sity a c\ple ( ye>s ago--! mo!rs & fa!rs ( ,wiscons9 might re/ assur$ t _! univ]sity w\ld s5d _! sons & daught]s home ) ! same ideas !y _h :5 !y came6 ,i pick$ up a c\ple ( issues ( ! 8,wiscons9 ,octopus10 a humor\s mon?ly publi%$ by ! /ud5t body4 ,"h is a little sket*1 :i* might h be5 tak5 f ! 8,saturday ,ev5+ ,po/10 %[+ a long-hair$ /ud5t 9 spectacles1 li/5+ enraptur$ to a frantic ,bol%evi/ orator on a soap-box1 :ile ano!r figure1 label$ 8,/ude ,body10 turns away 9 disgu/4 ,?is heads an editorial1 8,boo/ ,wiscons940 8,empty heads are ! cause ( m5tal revolution10 says ?is wise editor--=gett+ ab\t /oma*s4 ,he d5\nces 8a small gr\p1 yet a v insi/5t & annoy+ gr\p10 :i* is attack+ its alma mat]4 8,wiscons9 welcomes criticism1 b criticism made 9 a holy & heal?y mann]4 ,wiscons9 has no room = knock]s4 ,!y are n welcome4444 ,let ^? ) radical ?\ghts keep !m to !mselves40 ,i turn to ! front cov] ( ?is satisfi$ publication2 x portrays a table 9 a lob/] palace1 ) a semi-nude girl-/ud5t at a supp]-p>ty ) a man-/ud5t4 ,!re is a qu>t bottle ( liquor on ! table1 & ano!r 9 a bucket ( ice beside ! table1 & ! man-/ud5t has fall5 asleep1 dead drunk4 ,su* is /ud5t life accord+ to ! 8,wiscons9 ,octopus0 = ,may1 #aibb4 ,& 9 case ?is issue be n repres5tative1 ,i take up t ( ,janu>y1 #aibb4 ,?is also portrays on ! cov] a semi-nude girl-/ud5t at a 8prom0 ) a "y man-/ud5t1 :o c sc>cely be di/+ui%$ f ! "o 9 ! 8,arr[0 coll> adv]tisem5t on ! back cov]4 ,! frontispiece ( ! issue consi/s ( a draw+ entitl$3 8,! ,clock ,wat*]10 & we discov] t a 8clock wat*]0 is a man-/ud5t obs]v+ ! ankles ( a girl-/ud5t4 ,on ! next page we f9d a poem1 :i* speaks = itself3 ,abs9? makes ! he>t gr[ fond]1 ,make ! lights g bl9k+ yond]1 ,makes "o lamp-po/ seem l t51 ,abs5t abs9?1 come aga94 ,on ! next page we f9d a c>toon1 portray+ a semi-nude girl-/ud5t1 sunk 9 a l\ng+ *air1 smok+ a cig>ette2 we are told3 ,a good woman's a good woman1 ,b a smoke's a smoke4 ,on ! next page we f9d "s sket*es1 seem+ to indicate t ! 8prom0 is a k9d ( college kiss+ game1 & t at ! end ( ?is game ! girl lies 9 a drunk5 swoon4 ,lat] on we f9d ?ree draw+s1 8,! ,fam\s ,prom ,soak10 :i* tell u 9 ?ree funny ways t ! 8prom0 is a place :]e bo? boys & girls get drunk & h a heada*e ! next morn+4 ,a little f>!r on occurs an illu/ration ( a boy & girl :o are conv]s+3 8,i "k some?+ t beats ! ,prom40 8,:at80 8,buy a c>1 & p>k "s place40 ,a little lat] we le>n3 8,if x's /ag1 x's a s\se-p>ty40 ,a little lat] we see a girl walk+ on an electric-light wire1 & x is expla9$ to u1 8,a mod]n girl c't be %ock$40 ,i ?9k ,i h quot$ en\gh4 ,i leave x to ! imp>tial read] to decide ! "q--^: heads are empty at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons98 ,is x ! little gr\p ( devot$ ideali/s ( ! ,social ,sci5ce ,club1 :o 9 ! face ( ridicule & scold+ h br\ght a s]ies ( writ]s & public m51 bo? radical & cons]vative1 to discuss mod]n problems be=e ! /ud5t body8 ,or is x ! little set ( snobbi% frat]nity m51 :o run ! social & political life ( ! univ]sity1 & edit its publications = ! adv]tis+ ( _! own s5suality & cynicism8 ,,*apt] ,l ,,education ,f4 ,o4 ,b4 ,,*icago ,!re 0 "o ,am]ican capta9 ( indu/ry ) a mon/r\sly develop$ bump ( acquisitiv5ess2 z he describ$ himself3 8,i am a great clamor] = divid5ds40 ,x 0 frequ5tly *>g$ t 9 ! e>ly days 8 clamor+--or at any rate t ( 8 subord9ates--did n /op at arson & burgl>y2 x is c]ta9 t x did n /op at railroad rebates1 8midnight t>iffs10 & num]\s o!r violations ( law4 ,by su* means he made himself ma/] ( ! oil indu/ry ( ! c\ntry1 & 0 on ! way to acquir+ ! railways & ! banks & ! ,*ild's re/aurants4 ,he _h made "o or two hundr$ millions ( doll>s1 & 0 busily turn+ x into "o or two billions2 b he f\nd ris+ aga9/ him a clamor ( public execration1 & ! poor ri* man1 ^: second mo/ conspicu\s bump 0 ( fe>1 began ca/+ ab\t = "s way to take ! curse (f himself4 ,ab\t t "t he met an educator--"o ( ^! typical ,am]ican comb9ations ( f9ancial %rewdness & moral f]vor1 a v]itable wiz>d ( a money-gett]1 a 8vamp0 9 tr\s]s1 a gr&1 impressive1 inspirational ,*autauqua pot5tate4 ,! old oil k+ 0 completely captivat$4 ,we c imag9e him go+ home to ! privacy ( ! royal b$-*amb]1 or :]ev] x is t oil k+s & que5s ex*ange dome/ic confid5ces4 8,say1 ,laura1 ,i met a fell[ today--by crackie1 he's a wond]6 ,he's a pr(essor ( ,semitics1 or pyrote*nics1 or some?+ or o!r1 ,i =get j :at--b he kn[s ev]y?+ !re is1 & he's go+ to build me a univ]sity & make me ! greate/ philan?ropi/ 9 ,am]ica60 8,n[1 ,john10 says ! oil que51 8y bett] be c>eful & hold on to y\r money4 ,! ,"l is able to take c>e ( p's s\ls1 & !y don't ne$ ?is newfangl$ mod]n le>n+40 8,t's all "r1 my de>10 says ! oil k+1 8b e bus9ess has to adv]tise4 ,i figur$ out t ?is is ! *eape/ yet4 ,&1 besides1 ,i always wi%$ ,i'd _h an education1 s t y & ,i might get invit$ out to d9n]-p>ties1 & n h ev]ybody laugh at u ! way !y d40 ,?is oil k+ _h a pa!tic tru/ 9 education1 z some?+ y c\ld buy ready-made = ca%1 ! same z a political ma*9e or a /ate railroad commission4 ,if anybody tri$ to put (f on him an oil-field t _h got salt wat] 91 he w\ld "k ! diff]5ce2 b x did n occur to him t !re might be fakes 9 education1 or t a petroleum philan?ropi/ might n be able to ord] ! :ole ( ! human _s1 ,f4 ,o4 ,b4 ,*icago1 ?irty days net4 ,i picture ! educational 8he-vamp10 ,presid5t ,h>p]1 call+ into consultation "s fell[-fak] 9 ! ar*itectural l9e4 ,says ! ar*itectural wiz>d3 8,i suppose ?is old bird w want some?+ pla9 & economical--! bigge/ floor-space = 8 money40 8,n on y\r life10 says ! educational wiz>d4 8,he wants some?+ he nev] saw be=e2 he's go+ 9 = culture4 ,y "k ,i specialize 9 ^! old ?+s--,hebrew & ,greek & ,assyrian & ,sanskrit & ,egyptian----0 8,h[ w\ld x d to give him a r[ ( pyramids80 says ! ar*itectural wiz>d4 8,no10 says ! educational wiz>d1 8he w\ld ?9k t 0 hea!n4 ,he's a religi\s old bird--a ,bapti/1 l me2 t's h[ ,i got him1 9 fact--met him at an ice cream fe/ival40 8,oh1 well !n1 x's pla910 says ! ar*itectural wiz>d4 8,:at we want is real old ,go?ic--/a9$-glass w9d[s1 mullion$1 & cr5ellat$ battlem5ts1 & moat$ draw-bridges--0 8,t s\nds great60 says ! educational wiz>d4 8,:at does x look l80 8,i'll h "o ( my (fice boys get y up a sket* ?is aft]noon10 says ! ar*itectural wiz>d4 8,x's a good /yle f our po9t ( view1 because x uses ab\t f\r times z mu* /one p] squ>e foot ( floor-space1 & /one is :]e we get our rake-(f40 ,a ?\s& ye>s ago1 y und]/&1 m5 rode ov] ! e>?1 clad 9 heavy iron armor1 l h>d-%ell crabs4 ,e jo9t _h to be tightly cov]$1 le/ a fly+ arr[ %\ld pi]ce ! crack2 & :5 !y built !mselves homes !y 7 mov$ by ?is same t]ror ( swift arr[s1 s !y made ! w9d[s n>r[ & deep4 ,!y built ! walls ( ?ick /one to )/& ! p\nd+ ( batt]+-rams1 & to hold up ! enorm\s weight ( ! pile4 ,su* 0 ! orig9 ( 8,go?ic0 ar*itecture2 & ,i d n "k any bett] way to expose to y ! elaborate sy/em ( buncombe :i* is call$ 8high] education0 ?an to /ate t "h 9 tw5tie? c5tury ,am]ica1 :]e we "k ( b[s & arr[s only 9 poetry1 & h ! mat]ials & ! skill to build /ructures ( /eel & glass1 big & airy & bright z day--we delib]ately g & reproduce ! ar*itectural mon/rosities1 ! intellectual & spiritual de=mities ( a ?\s& ye>s ago1 & compel mod]n *emi/s & biologi/s & eng9e]s to d _! rese>* "w by artificial light1 = fe> ( arr[s :i* ceas$ to fly :5 ! la/ ,indian 0 p5n$ up 9 a res]vation4 ,n alone at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago d y f9d /one t[]s ) cr5ellat$ battlem5ts--t is1 not*es ?r\gh :i* arr[s may be fir$1 & /ones & flam+ ,/&>d ,oil hurl$ d[n2 y f9d !m at college aft] college all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,i look up "s pictures ,i happ5 to h--"h !y are at ,pr9ceton & at ,syracuse & at ,colorado6 ,y f9d ,columbia ,univ]sity sp5d+ sev]al millions = a huge ,roman temple ( :ite m>ble1 call$ a libr>y--a /ructure :i* is magnific5t = picture po/-c>d purposes1 b :i* gives ab\t t5 p] c5t ( ! %elf-room t %\ld h be5 b\ght = ! money1 & compels ev]ybody 9 ! ma9 read+-room to use electric lights mo/ ( ! day6 ,i recall "o ( my e>lie/ radical impulses1 d]iv$ f ! spectacle ,i us$ to see :5 ,i /ay$ late 9 ! aft]noon 9 ?is libr>y build+4 ,f regions unkn[n w\ld em]ge an army ( old wom5 ) buckets & scrubb+-bru%es2 pitiful1 wiz5$ up old creatures crawl+ ab\t ! m>ble corridors on _! h&s & knees1 mopp+ up ! dirt ( ! /ud5ts' feet & ! spittle ( _! m\?s4 ,manife/ly1 ?is clean+ might h be5 done by ma*9]y1 x might h be5 done by able-bodi$ m5 ) mops2 b wom5 7 *eap]1 & !re 7 ^? 9 *>ge ( ! univ]sity's affairs :o c>$ m ab\t money ?an humanity4 ,( c\rse1 we "k :at su* p]sons w answ]2 ! old wom5 7 glad to get ! "w4 ,9 ! same way !y answ] t *emi/s & biologi/s & eng9e]s are glad to get a *ance to d rese>* "w1 ev5 at co/ ( _! eyesight4 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago !y discov]$ t m5 7 anxi\s to get su* "w1 ev5 at ! co/ ( _! heal?4 ,9 8 book1 8,! ,high] ,le>n+ 9 ,am]ica10 ,?or/e9 ,vebl5 tells ( an incid5t :i* happ5$ 9 a c]ta9 laboratory 8d$icat$ to "o ( ! bran*es ( biological sci5ce40 ,hav+ be5 = t5 ye>s a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 ,pr(essor ,vebl5 felt "u ! necessity ( )hold+ names2 b ,i am n "u ! same necessity1 & ,i make s bold z to /ate t x occurr$ 9 ! ,hull ,biological ,laboratory ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,! build+ 0 suppos$ to be v5tilat$ by a hot air sy/em2 fre% air 0 tak5 9 f ! outside1 & w>m$ ov] /eam coils1 & di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! build+4 ,x began to be not$ t memb]s ( ! sci5tific /aff 7 my/]i\sly fall+ sick4 ,!y w\ld be =c$ to /ay at home1 or to take a vacation2 !y w\ld get well1 & !n come back & get sick aga94 ,f9ally1 "o pr(essor w5t root+ ab\t 9 ! basem5t ( ! build+1 & made ! discov]y t ! univ]sity au?orities1 9 ord] to save ! co/ ( heat+1 _h bo>d$ up ! outside intake1 s t ! air :i* pass$ ?r\gh ! /eam-coils 0 be+ d]iv$ 9 "p f a manhole lead+ to a sew]4 ,! great capitali/ univ]sity _h f\nd x too co/ly to heat its ,go?ic halls--playfully describ$ by ,vebl5 z 8heavy ceil$1 ill-light$ lobbies1 :i* might h s]v$ z a mu/]+ place = a body ( unruly m5 at arms1 b :i* mean no?+ m to ! po9t today ?an s _m inconv5i5t flag-/ones to be cross$ 9 com+ & go+40 ,,*apt] ,,li ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,/&>d ,,oil ,provid5ce arrang$ x t soon aft] ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago 0 built1 ! oil k+'s dige/ion gave out1 & he retir$ to ! c\ntry to live on graham crack]s & milk & play golf all day4 ,! job ( turn+ 8 two hundr$ million doll>s into two billions 0 left to 8 effici5t subord9ates1 & !y 7 n s mu* int]e/$ 9 ! old man's adv]tis+ v5tures1 s t ! univ]sity 0 left to run itself4 ,vebl5 describes its _s z 8a rav5\s megalomania40 ,= ye>s ,presid5t ,h>p] foll[$ ! plan ( buy+ ev]y?+ he want$1 & s5d+ ! bill to ,john ,d4 ,b t 0 /opp$1 & n[ ! runn+ ( ! univ]sity is se5 to by ! usual bo>d ( int]lock+ directors1 mo/ly eld]ly ,bapti/s4 ,!y h _h 9 pa/ times "s fir/-rate sci5ti/s2 :at !y h n[ is a faculty ( ag$ dot>ds1 :o set ! tone ( ! place1 & ! "y m5 try to act dot>ds to ! be/ ( _! ability4 ,!y are s5sitive on ! subject ( petroleum at ! univ]sity2 !y blu% at m5tion ( ! ^w1 & d n admit ! conv5tional book-plates %[+ ! lamp ( k4 ,"s "t ago a wag compos$ a 8doxology0 = use by ! /ud5ts1 & ! "y radicals h fun ) ?is-- ,praise ,god f :om oil bless+s fl[1 ,praise him1 oil creatures "h bel[1 ,praise him above1 ye heav5ly ho/1 ,praise ,fa!r1 ,son--b ,john ! mo/4 ,i met "o pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago :o insi/$ t tea*+ 0 entirely free4 ,he add$1 ) "s asp]ity3 8,( c\rse y w d ! ,bemis /ory6 ,we %all nev] he> ! end ( ! ,bemis /ory40 8,too bad60 ,i said1 sympa!tically4 8,i hav5't he>d t /ory2 :at is x80 8,j a piece ( sl&]10 said ! pr(essor4 8,i "k positively t ! case ( ,bemis 0 n a case ( academic fre$om at all1 & he himself admits x40 ,t 0 some?+ def9ite4 ,i asc]ta9$ t ,edw>d ,w4 ,bemis is an economi/ & eng9e]1 ) (fices 9 ,*icago & ,new ,york1 s ,i wrote & ask$ him ab\t ! matt]4 ,i quote 8 lett]1 & leave x = y to =m y\r own judgm5t3 ,i 0 call$ f ,v&]bilt ,univ]sity to ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago to ! *air ( ,associate ,pr(essor ( ,economics & ,sociology1 at ! op5+ ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago 9 ,octob]1 #ahib4 ,9 ,m>*1 #ahie1 ,presid5t ,h>p] in=m$ me t ! tru/ees _h dropp$ me f ! faculty ! previ\s ,decemb]1 to take effect 9 ,july1 #ahie4 ,he in=m$ me !n & 9 subsequ5t conv]sations t my attitude on public utility & labor que/ions 0 ! cause1 & t if he c>$ to talk ab\t ! reasons = my dismissal1 ,i c\ld n secure any o!r college position 9 ! c\ntry4 ,a great deal 0 made ( ! matt] 9 ! newspap]s all ov] ?is c\ntry1 "u ! head+ ( ,college ,fre$om1 & _m pap]s took x up4 ,i did tea* aft] t1 = two ye>s1 #ahig-i1 9 ! ,kansas ,/ate ,agricultural ,college1 b1 f9d+ no op5+s 9 ! l>g] univ]sities1 ,i turn$ my att5tion exclusively to ! inve/igation ( public utility que/ions1 & to assi/+ /ates1 cities & commissions 9 su* matt]s4 ,i f\nd a cong5ial field z head ( ! ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 ,wat] ,dep>tm5t1 "u ,tom ,l4 ,johnson1 f ,septemb]1 #aija1 to #aiaj1 & h s9ce !n sp5t my /r5g? on build+ up an organization ( eng9e]s & acc\ntants devot$ to assi/+ cities & /ates & o!r public bodies1 includ+ ! national gov]nm5t1 9 appraisals & rate adju/m5ts ( public utilities4 ,i receiv$ no calls = tea*+1 save z above m5tion$1 s9ce ,i 0 =c$ out ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 & = ov] tw5ty ye>s h s\ght none4 ,i h nev] be5 a ,sociali/1 or an extremi/ along any l9e1 b h inve/igat$ & to "s degree favor$ public own]%ip ( public utilities1 & h _h a fri5dly relation ) ! ,am]ican labor movem5t4 ,my opposition to ! ef=ts ( c]ta9 ,*icago utilities to secure light+ & /reet railway fran*ises1 :ile ,i 0 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 & ! public address :i* ,i made dur+ ! fam\s ,pullman /rike 9 #ahid1 :]e9 ,i did n endorse ! /rike b did say t ! railroads _h (t5 boycott$ ea* o!r1 violat$ law1 etc41 z well z _h ! m51 7 features assign$ by ,presid5t ,h>p] = ! opposition to me1 result+ 9 my dismissal by ! tru/ees ( ! univ]sity4 ,a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago :o read ?is manuscript volunte]$ to get = me ! univ]sity's side ( ! /ory1 & he wrote me3 ,at ! "t ( 8 8dismissal0 ,bemis 0 9 ! ext5sion division4 ,8 appo9tm5t ran out & he 0 (f]$ re-appo9tm5t1 8 remun]ation to come f ! fees ( /ud5ts4 ,?is action might1 ( c\rse1 be describ$ 9 ,mr4 ,bemis' phrase1 8dropp$ me f ! faculty40 ,i submitt$ t /atem5t to ,pr(essor ,bemis1 :o answ]$ by wire3 ,my lett] :i* y quote is absolutely correct4 ,no proposition = cont9uance ( my "w1 half ( :i* 0 to advanc$ /ud5ts )9 ! univ]sity walls1 0 ev] made to me4 ,ano!r ( ! casualties ( ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s univ]sity 0 ,pr(essor ,triggs1 z ,i h told 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 & ,i ga!r !y 7 n sorry :5 ,vebl5 mov$ ,we/4 ,i 0 told t "o pr(essor _h rec5tly be5 8on ! c>pet = excess ( radical zeal10 & ,i wrote to ask him if ?is 0 true4 ,he answ]$ t ! tr\ble he _h got into 0 = be+ away too mu*4 ,said he3 8,i h nev] kn[n ( anyone at ,*icago be+ int]f]$ ) 9 any way #8= excess ( radical zeal4' ,to be sure1 no su* excess exi/s40 ,:i* ,i f9d a *>m+ reply6 ,to ! same effect is ! te/imony ( ,john ,c4 ,k5n$y1 =m]ly a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,que/ion$ by ,*airman ,wal% ( ! ,indu/rial ,relations ,commission1 ,pr(essor ,k5n$y /at$ conc]n+ ! faculty3 8,a s9c]e desire to deal ) fundam5tal conditions does n seem to be !re 9 mo/ cases4444 ,i ?9k !y are a poor cr[d among :i* to look = lead]s to br+ ab\t any fundam5tal *ange 9 social conditions40 ,! reason = ,pr(essor ,k5n$y's discont5t 0 t he _h be5 engag$ by ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,settlem5t to make a survey ( labor & liv+ conditions among ! ,/ocky>ds work]s4 ,he _h prep>$ an elaborate & ?or\ghly docum5t$ report1 :i* sev]al ( ! pack]s f\nd satisfactory2 b ,swift ,company--:i* has a memb] ( ! firm on ! bo>d ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago--object$ t ,pr(essor ,k5n$y _h drawn 8political conclusions0 f 8 data2 t is1 he _h sugge/$ a rem$y = ! evil conditions 9 ! ,/ocky>ds1 = ! work]s to organize to protect !mselves6 ,^! portions ( ! report 7 cut out be=e x 0 publi%$1 & ! :ole matt] 0 hu%$ up1 bo? by ! univ]sity au?orities & by ! newspap]s ( ! int]lock+ directorate 9 ,*icago4 ,!y h "o 8r5ommir pr(essor0 at ,*icago1 & are v pr\d ( him4 ,i don't ?9k ,i exagg]ate 9 say+ t out ( ! score ( faculty memb]s ,i talk$ ) on ! subject ( academic fre$om1 n "o fail$ to m5tion ,rob]t ,morss ,lovett z ! univ]sity's c]tificate ( emancipation f ,/&>d ,oil4 ,out ( ! w>m? ( 8 big he>t ,pr(essor ,lovett gives 8 help to ,h9doo revolutioni/s ?r[n into jail1 & to ,russian sweat-%op work]s clubb$ ov] ! head by ! police4 ,i ask$ him to read ?is manuscript1 & he tells me t he ?9ks ,i am too sev]e ^u ! univ]sity4 ,he wond]s :at ,i w h to say ab\t places l ,m9nesota & ,ill9ois1 :i* are s mu* worse4 ,to avoid misund]/&+1 let me /ate t ,i h n be5 able to f9d a s+le "o ( ! great ,am]ican univ]sities :i* is truly lib]al or truly free2 b !re are degrees ( badness among !m1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago is "o ( ! be/4 ,i h no desire to d5y x due cr$it1 !re=e ,i note ,pr(essor ,lovett's comm5t--t dur+ ! e>ly days ( ! univ]sity ,presid5t ,h>p] /ood = lib]alism 9 religion1 & !reby lo/ mu* ,bapti/ money2 also t ! univ]sity made an enviable record dur+ ! w>1 9 t !re 0 no int]f]5ce ) ! private views ( any pr(essor on ?is "q4 ,%ortly aft] ! w> !re develop$ a /rong movem5t to refuse diplomas to ab\t a doz5 ( ! /ud5ts :o 7 accus$ ( radical activities1 b ?is movem5t 0 defeat$ at ! la/ m9ute4 ,i talk$ ) sev]al ( ^! /ud5ts1 & ) o!rs :o are n[ /ruggl+ to def5d ideas ( social ju/ice at ! univ]sity4 ,!y _h a little pap]1 call$ 8,*anticle]10 & 7 s indiscreet z to repr9t an article f ! ,seattle 8,union ,record0 prais+ ! pap]4 ,s ! /ud5t daily hail$ !m z ! 8boy ,bol%eviks0 ( ! univ]sity1 & bo? /ud5ts & pr(essors jo9$ 9 a campaign ( ridicule & sne]+4 ,! climax came ) ! f\r? issue1 conta9+ an article by ,cl>5ce ,d>r[2 n tw5ty /ud5ts c\ld be f\nd to di/ribute ?is4 ,among ! mo/ active 9 attack+ ! little pap] 0 a dean :o has j di$2 he nev] lo/ an opportunity to d5\nce ! radicals1 & gave no s*ol>%ips or honors to su*4 ,i am pres5t+ 9 ?is book _m cases ( college pr(essors 8let out0 = speak+ intemp]ately ab\t cons]vatives2 ,i am wond]+ if anyone w answ] me by tell+ ( a s+le pr(essor 8let out0 f an ,am]ican college = speak+ intemp]ately ab\t radicals6 ,i talk$ ) ano!r pr(essor at ,*icago1 :o does n want 8 "n us$4 ,i ask$ him :at he ?\ght ab\t ! /atus ( 8 pr(ession1 & he gave ! be/ description ( academic fre$om 9 ,am]ica t ,i h yet come ^u4 ,he said3 8,we are good c[s2 we /& quietly 9 our /an*ions1 & give d[n our milk at regul> h\rs4 ,we are free1 because we h no desire to d any?+ b :at we are told we ought to d4 ,& we die ( premature s5ility40 ,!y h ano!r pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago :o is n entirely satisfi$ ) ,am]ica z x is1 & t is ,rob]t ,h]rick1 ! noveli/4 ,he express$ ! fe> t ,i might try to write ! same k9d ( book z 8,! ,brass ,*eck02 t is1 to %[ direct pressure ( f9ancial int]e/s ^u college pr(essors--:]eas ! way x is done is by class feel+1 by ! tradition ( academic dignity1 ! pre/ige ( old & e/abli%$ ?+s1 8! tone ( ! h\se40 ,i took ! lib]ty ( tell+ ,pr(essor ,h]rick ( a few cases ,i _h collect$1 & he admitt$ t he _h _h no idea !re 7 ?+s l t go+ on4 ,rob]t ,h]rick w\ld1 ( c\rse1 nev] fail 9 urbanity & graci\sness2 b fundam5tally1 ,i ?9k he is m pessimi/ic ab\t ,am]ican education ?an ,i am4 ,he said3 8,univ]sities c't get money except by gett+ great numb]s ( /ud5ts2 s !y d>e n set any high] /&>ds ?an rival in/itutions 9 ! same neighborhood4 ,s ! ,am]ican s\l /ays flabby2 all t c\nts is %[1 & 9 e dep>tm5t y get by ) sup]ficiality4 ,x is a lun*-c\nt] sy/em ( education2 read a novel & get a cr$it2 !n g out into ! _w1 & use y\r college pre/ige to make a =tune2 & !n give y\r "n to a college build+4 ,we d absolutely no?+ = m5 & wom5 :o come to college1 9 ! way ( giv+ !m true culture1 high] /&>ds ( ?\ght or conduct4 ,i g to any univ]sity club & look ov] ! alumni1 & ,i see t we h giv5 !m no di/9ction--9 dress1 9 spee*1 9 morals1 9 ideas4 ,y _c tell !m f ! ba?tub salesm5 or ! ag5ts ( b>b]s' supplies y meet 9 ! lobby ( ! ,black/one ,hotel40 ,! above is f a man :o has be5 tea*+ = tw5ty-n9e ye>s at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago2 & y may comp>e x ) ! pung5t rem>k ( ,pr(essor ,cattell1 :o 0 a tea*] = tw5ty-six ye>s at ,columbia3 8,! av]age univ]sity club 9 ,am]ica c\ld m easily disp5se ) its libr>y ?an ) its b>40 ,,*apt] ,,lii ,,little ,,halls ,,= ,,radicals ,! t\*ie/ problem ) all academic au?orities is t ( 8outside speak]s40 ,!y c h&le _! own pr(essors2 by c>e 9 select+ in/ructors1 & we$+ out ! undesirables be=e !y get pre/ige1 !y c keep dang]\s ideas f creep+ into ! classrooms4 ,b x always happ5s !re are half a doz5 /ud5ts :o come f ,sociali/ homes1 & ^! get toge!r & call !mselves "s society ) a college "n1 & />t invit+ labor agitators & lit]>y self-adv]tis]s1 to di/urb ! dignity & calm ( s*ol>%ip4 ,?is puts ! univ]sity adm9i/ration 9 a dilemma2 !y are damn$ if !y d & damn$ if !y don't4 ,if !y refuse to let ! radical propag&i/ 91 !re is a h[l t !y are repress+ fre$om ( ?\ght2 on ! o!r h&1 if !y d let him 91 :o c figure :at millionaire may be l$ to alt] 8 w8 ,!re is always a little gr\p ( di/urb]s at e l>ge univ]sity2 & ^? at ,*icago 7 mov$ to invite ,upton ,s9clair to come to _! campus & repeat 8 ,wiscons9 p]=mance4 ,i 0 n pres5t at ! consultation betwe5 ! presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago & 8 loyal & effici5t secret>y2 b ,i h be5 able to imag9e ! sc5e4 ,y und]/&1 !re isn't a p>ticle ( prejudice aga9/ radicals1 & we h absolute fre$om ( spee* at our univ]sity1 we are will+ = ! /ud5ts to he> anyone !y wi%2 b we decide t we _h bett] m9imize ! tr\ble by conf9+ ?is lit]>y self-adv]tis] to a small hall1 s t /ud5ts w n ann\nce ! meet+1 & ! newspap]s won't he> ab\t x1 & ! weal?y tru/ees & donors may n "k t x has happ5$4 ,b ! day be=e ! lecture !re is excitem5t 9 our presid5t's (fice--,upton ,s9clair has arriv$ 9 ,*icago1 & has telephon$ ask+ = an int]view4 ,he comes2 & we discov] t he has %av$ (f ! bu%y black ,bol%evik :isk]s 9 :i* we _h e "r to expect to f9d him2 also he has left (f 8 r$ necktie1 & has adopt$ a g5tle & s$uctive smile--y "k h[ cunn+ ^! ,bol%eviks are6 ,our presid5t's secret>y tries to smoo? him d[n--tells him :at a great noveli/ he is1 & h[ delight$ we are to h him speak at our univ]sity1 & h[1 ( c\rse1 !re is no p>ticle ( prejudice aga9/ radicals4 ,!n he is tak5 into ! d>k ,go?ic *amb] :]e our ag$ presid5t sits by ! dim light ( arr[-pro( w9d[s4 ,h>ry ,pratt ,judson has be5 at our univ]sity s9ce x 0 f\nd$ ?irty ye>s ago1 & is a hold] ( t5 college degrees1 & a high int]lock+ director 9 all ! ,rockefell] f\ndations = ! guidance ( ,am]ican intellectual life4 ,also he is ! au?or ( a manual = college presid5ts entitl$3 8,! ,high] ,education z a ,tra9+ = ,bus9ess10 a book :i* des]ves to be requir$ read+ = e c\rse 9 educational adm9i/ration1 a /&>d guide to ! art ( p]suad+ ! ri* to put up _! money = mullion$ w9d[s & cr5ellat$ battlem5ts & moat$ draw-bridges4 ,!re has to be somebody to keep ! int]lock+ directorate aw>e ( ! importance ( culture1 & ,h>ry ,pratt ,judson is ! boy = ?is job2 %[+ h[ a college education really does pay 9 doll>s & c5ts1 & putt+ x 9 language s simple t ! base/ pork m]*ant ov] at ! 8y>ds0 c get ! po9t4 ,says our ,presid5t ,judson3 8,m5 buy & sell1 n m]ely = fun1 b = pr(it40 ,& aga93 8,a reputation = hone/ deal+ ) cu/om]s is a valuable asset40 ,& aga93 8,! habit ( su/a9$ m5tal application is got only by p]si/5tly apply+ ! m9d to "w 9 a sy/ematic way40 ,c any "o d5y ^! /atem5ts8 ,if s1 let him speak1 or =ev] aft] hold 8 peace1 :ile we1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 ass]t & decl>e t our ,h>ry ,pratt ,judson is an educat$ educator & an inspir$ inspirationali/4 ,! ,bol%evik au?or ent]s ! presid5tial sanctum1 /ill ) t evil s$uctive smile4 ,he expla9s t he has spok5 to an audi5ce ( two ?\s& p at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 & fe>s t a hall seat+ only two hundr$ p w n accommodate ^? :o wi% to he> him at ,*icago4 ,he und]/&s !re is a l>ge auditorium1 ,m&el ,hall1 :i* seats ?irte5 hundr$---- 8,ah1 yes10 says our presid5t1 ) t urbanity :i* di/+ui%es him1 8b we are accu/om$ to res]ve ,m&el ,hall = speak]s :o are invit$ by ! univ]sity40 8,well10 says ! ,bol%evik au?or--c\ld anyone imag9e ! impud5ce8--8,i %\ld be p]fectly will+ to be invit$ by ! univ]sity40 8,i'm afraid t c\ld h>dly be arrang$10 says our presid5t1 z sweetly z ev]4 8,( c\rse1 ,mr4 ,s9clair1 y und]/& t we are q will+ = our /ud5ts to li/5 to anyone's ideas2 we h absolute fre$om ( spee* at ?is univ]sity1 b we h our e/abli%$ traditions reg>d+ ! use ( our halls1 & y c\ld n expect u to make an exception 9 y\r case40 8,well10 says ! ,bol%evik au?or1 8x w\ld seem1 ,presid5t ,judson1 t y\r idea ( fre$om ( spee* is t ! radicals h a small hall & ! cons]vatives a l>ge hall40 ,b ev5 t does n cause our presid5t to wav] 9 8 urbanity4 ,he is an old & wise man1 accu/om$ to h&l+ _m crude p--y _c imag9e ! ?+s he has _h said to him by pork m]*ants6 ,he smiles 8 g5tle1 rebuk+ smile1 & says3 8,y mu/ admit1 ,mr4 ,s9clair1 x w\ld be bett] = y to h a hall t is too small ?an to h "o t is too l>ge40 ,to ?is ! fell[ answ]s t he is will+ to take ! risk4 ,s our presid5t sees !re is no?+ to be ga9$ by prolong+ ! discussion1 & tells him 9 pla9 words t ! hall :i* has be5 assign$ him is ! only hall he c h4 ,! ,bol%evik au?or goes out1 & d\btless w\ld l to d5\nce u 9 ! newspap]s1 b our int]lock+ tru/ees h se5 to t--!y own all ! newspap]s 9 ,*icago1 & ,upton ,s9clair /ays 9 ! city a week1 & n "o pays any att5tion to 8 pres5ce4 ,m ?an t1 we h got ?+s s arrang$ all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates t ,upton ,s9clair c sp5d ?ree mon?s travel+ ov] ! c\ntry1 /opp+ at tw5ty-five cities1 & 9 all t "t h only two newspap] report]s come to ask him = an int]view6 ,h[ev]1 we "k t he is a dang]\s cu/om]1 & we wat* ) "s trepidation to see :at he w d4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! lecture we g to ! hall1 & fifte5 m9utes be=e ! "t set we f9d a /ate ( affairs--truly1 we don't "k :e!r to be amus$ or irritat$4 ,we c't ?9k h[ ! /ud5ts manag$ to he> ab\t ?is unadv]tis$ lecture1 & x is a di/ress+ ?+ to see s _m "y p ) a crav+ = un:olesome s5sation4 ,!y h pack$ ! little hall2 ! aisles are solid ) !m2 !y are hang+ f our mullion$ w9d[s1 & block+ all ! corridors outside ! _m doors4 ,& all ! "t m ( !m com+6 ,! ,bol%evik au?or arrives1 accompani$ by two or ?ree pr(essors4 ,we h always said t ^! 8r$s0 ought to be kick$ (f ! faculty1 & n[ we see ! consequ5ces ( tol]at+ !m6 ,! au?or %oves 8 way to ! plat=m1 &--we tremble ) indignation ev5 n[ z we recall 8 proce$+s--he tells ! /ud5ts ab\t 8 int]view ) our augu/ presid5t1 & /ates pla9ly t he ?9ks we h discrim9at$ aga9/ him because he is a radical4 ,he ass]ts1 on ! au?ority ( sev]al /ud5ts1 t no difficulty has ev] be=e be5 rais$ ab\t giv+ ,m&el ,hall = speak]s invit$ by /ud5ts2 also he m5tions t ! univ]sity has b>r$ ,raymond ,rob9s & ,rab9drana? ,tagore4 ,& we note t a l>ge p]c5tage ( ! audi5ce laugh & applaud1 z if !y ?\ght su* fell[s ought to be he>d6 ,he goes on to say t outside is a beautiful w>m spr+ ev5+1 & a quadrangle ) s(t gre5 grass1 & ?ick ,go?ic walls to %elt] x f ! w9d4 ,if !y w g outside & squat1 he w come & talk to !m1 & !re w be pl5ty ( room = ev]yone :o wi%es to he> 8 self-laudations4 ,! /ud5ts laugh & *e]--:at c y expect ( "y p1 :o h little s5se ( dignity1 & ?9k ?is is a l>k8 ,!y troop outside1 & m come runn+ up f all directions4 ,nev] 9 ! ?irty ye>s ( our univ]sity has !re be5 su* a violation ( propriety4 ,= an h\r ! man deliv]s a rankly sociali/ic h>angue to fifte5 hundr$ /ud5ts1 & :5 he tries to /op1 !y clamor = him to g on1 !y cr[d ab\t & ask him que/ions1 & he is kept talk+ until elev5 o'clock at night1 tell+ our "y m5 & wom5 ab\t /rikes & graft--all ! mo/ dang]\s ideas1 :i* we h be5 work+ s h>d to keep away f !m6 ,ev5 ?+s "r "h 9 ,*icago--! fact t our bigge/ newspap]s h _! build+s ^u l& :i* !y h /ol5 f ! city s*ools2 ! fact t our s*ool-bo>d has be5 /eal+ sev]al millions ( doll>s ( ! p's money1 :ile a cl]k ( our city jail has got away ) ?ree ?\s& doll>s belong+ to 8 prison]s6 ,h[ev]1 we are happy to say t "s ( our /ud5ts resi/$ ^! ,bol%evik bl&i%m5ts1 & gave pro( ( ! pr9ciples we h in/ill$ into !m4 ,we h a univ]sity pap] call$ ! 8,daily ,m>oon10 :i* ! radicals impud5tly dub ! 8,moron40 ,?is pap] next day _h a report ( ! meet+1 & x c]ta9ly 0 delightful ! way !y gave x to ! oratorical au?or3 8,8 talk 0 a m or less skilful comb9ation ( a fr5zi$ /reet corn] ga!r+ 7to be sure1 !re 0 no soap-box71 & a lecture 9 ,political ,economy on capital & labor & ! feudal sy/em4 ,all ! old platitudes us$ = ! la/ decade 9 lib]al workm5's pap]s 7 repeat$40 ,y w n fail to appreciate ! g5tlemanly tone ( t rebuke2 & !n1 ?is mo/ cruel cut ( all3 8,"o is tempt$1 too1 to wond] :at k9d ( novels ,mr4 ,s9clair writes2 if !y are z full ( mi/akes 9 gramm> z 8 address la/ night1 8 publi%]s mu/ be gray ar\nd ! temples40 ,read+ ! above1 we 7 s mu* pleas$ t we s5t m>k$ copies to all ! directors ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company & ! pack]s1 s t our fri5ds might h pro( t ! bett] classes ( our /ud5ts d n read sociali/ic books4 ,t 0 ! end ( ! incid5t1 except = a trick :i* ! wret*$ ,bol%evik play$ ^u u4 ,w\ld y believe x1 he wasn't c[$ by ! rebuke ( ! 8,daily ,m>oon10 b actually tri$ to s$uce our /ud5t body next aft]noon by engag+ 9 a t5nis mat* ) ! *ampion ( our univ]sity4 ,our *ampion beat him1 ?\gh by an ef=t s mighty t x split 8 pants4 ,b all ! "t ! au?or 0 be+ beat51 he kept up a hypocritical pret5se ( good nature1 int5d+ !reby to w9 ! reg>d ( our "y & unsophi/icat$ und]graduates4 ,9 ?is purpose we are sorry to say he seem$ to be successful1 = next day ! 8,daily ,m>oon0 appe>$ ) a grave editorial1 9 :i* x took back at lea/ a portion ( ! previ\s day's well-des]v$ rebuke3 ,upton ,s9clair plays t5nis m pleas+ly ?an he talks or writes4 ,al?\gh he lo/ two sets to ,capta9 ,frank5/e9 ye/]day aft]noon1 he did x ) a grace t does n *>act]ize 8 books & spee*es4 ,he play$ & lo/ l a sportsman4 ,he gave no evid5t sign ( petty displeasure at be+ defeat$4 ,"o admires manl9ess1 & "o f9ds f> m ( x 9 witness+ ,mr4 ,s9clair on ! t5nis c\rt ?an 9 read+ "o ( 8 te>ful h>angues ( ! yell[ press :i*1 he decl>es1 has h\nd$ him1 & suppress$ 8 ?\ghts4 ,all we c say ab\t t is1 h[ =tunate t s few ,bol%eviks take "p 9 a?letics6 ,,*apt] ,,liii ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,judge ,,g>y ,!re is ano!r great rul+ class munition-factory 9 ! vic9ity ( ,*icago1 ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity1 at ,evan/on1 ,ill9ois4 ,x is "o ( ^? t]rible places1 ( :i* !re are scores 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* began z little *ur* in/itutions1 & by ! grace ( graft h gr[n to enorm\s size4 ,nor?we/]n is ,me?odi/1 & has "s t5 ?\s& /rictly pi\s /ud5ts1 & ov] six hundr$ in/ructors1 & n a rag ( an idea to cov] its b>e bones4 ,! man :o 0 until la/ ye> its presid5t fitt$ himself = t (fice by be+ ! univ]sity's 8,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,salesman%ip ,rese>*40 ,! fir/ vice-presid5t ( ! univ]sity is ! g5]al c\nsel ( ! ,ill9ois ,/eel ,company2 ! ?ird vice-presid5t is vice-presid5t ( ! ,ill9ois ,/eel ,company2 :ile ! gr& duke is ! v gr&e/ ( all gr& dukes 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--t pr9ce ( op5 %opp]s & pot5tate ( reaction1 ,judge ,g>y1 *airman ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation6 ,= _m ye>s previ\sly ! lead+ gr& duke 0 ,james ,a4 ,patt51 ! gra9 speculator1 ^: million doll> corn] 9 :eat 0 ! s5sation ( my boyhood4 ,mr4 ,patt5 began life z a cl]k 9 a c\ntry /ore1 & 8 claim to direct a great educational in/itution is bas$ ^u 8 acqua9tance ) ! gra9 commission bus9ess1 "o ( ! mo/ ?or\ghly organiz$ ( ,am]ican sw9dles4 ,mr4 ,patt5 is director ( two national banks1 a tru/ company1 a gra9 company1 & an ,edison company4 ,he is a malignant 8op5 %opp]10 & dur+ 8 reign at ,nor?we/]n wag$ incessant w> ^u two or ?ree lib]als :o got into ! place4 ,"o ( ^! m5 0 ,pr(essor ,gray1 :om we h already met at ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota4 ,gray manag$ to /ick at ,nor?we/]n = sixte5 ye>s4 ,he taught economics2 a lib]al colleague taught psy*ology1 & ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity rem>k$ to a fri5d ( m9e t ^! 7 ! two h>de/ dep>tm5ts he _h to adm9i/]1 because "o t\*$ on religion & ! o!r on ! pocket-book6 ,gray 0 h&icapp$ 9 ! usual way by l[ sal>ies & lack ( promotion = himself & 8 assi/ants4 ,= _m ye>s he tri$ to get ,h>ry ,w>d z assi/ant1 b c\ld nev] manage x4 ,mr4 ,patt5 0 twice elect$ mayor ( ,evan/on1 & :5 he ran aga91 ,pr(essor ,gray1 :o 0 a ,progressive1 talk$ aga9/ him1 & l$ ! ,progressive =ces 9 ! legislature t drove ,patt5's *airman out4 ,naturally1 t caus$ ,mr4 ,patt5 int5se annoyance4 ,he _h giv5 ! univ]sity a gymnasium1 & a g5]\s %>e ( ! millions he _h extract$ f ! bread supply ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,s he dem&$ t ! presid5t %\ld support him2 & ! presid5t s5t = ,gray1 & proce$$ to adm9i/] a rebuke4 ,gray ask$3 8,are y speak+ (ficially or z an individual80 ,! climax ( ! affair 0 t ,gray ask$ to meet ,patt5 & ?re% ! matt] out face to face4 ,!y met at lun*eon1 & ,patt5 pres5t$ 8 compla9t4 ,he 0 sore because ,gray _h quot$ him z say+ ) reg>d to ! pi\s /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity--8x _h co/ m to get out ! ,bible vote ?an any o!r40 8,b10 said ,gray1 8y did say t1 didn't y80 ,patt5 admitt$ t he _h said x1 s ,pr(essor ,gray f9ally (f]$ to settle ! matt] by writ+ a lett] to bo? ! ,evan/on newspap]s1 /at+ exactly :at ,mr4 ,patt5 admitt$ he _h said1 & exactly :at he d5i$2 b ,patt5 0 n satisfi$ ) ?is settlem5t ( ! difficulty6 ,a little lat] ,pr(essor ,gray 0 appo9t$ by ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation z "o ( a committee ( economi/s to inve/igate municipal own]%ip 9 ,europe4 ,!y 7 all suppos$ to be reaction>ies1 & _! f9d+s 7 suppos$ to be :at !y knew ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation want$2 b ,pr(essor ,gray _h ! wret*$ ta/e to become conv]t$ to ! doctr9es ( municipal own]%ip by ! facts he obs]v$ 9 ,europe1 & he s /at$ 9 8 report4 ,:5 he got a pro( ( ?is report he f\nd t x _h be5 doctor$ 9 ! (fice ( ,mr4 ,ralph ,easley1 ! v ard5t 8op5 %opp]0 & hundr$ p] c5t plutocratic secret>y ( t organization4 ,! pr(essor _h to ?reat5 a law-suit aga9/ ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation 9 ord] to =ce !m to correct ! report4 ,also1 ,gray _h a 8run-90 ) ,*>les ,de]+1 ,h>ve/] ,tru/ magnate1 ! second gr& duke ( ! bo>d4 ,de]+ ask$ ,gray to speak aga9/ a /rike ( ! ,h>ve/] ,tru/ work]s1 & said t he purpos$ to put ?is /rike d[n ) guns4 8,yes1 ,mr4 ,de]+10 said ! pr(essor1 8b suppose ! day comes :5 y are "u ! sod & ! o!r fell[ has ! guns40 ,ne$less to say1 ! au?orities ( ,nor?we/]n 7 glad :5 ?is too popul> pr(essor receiv$ an (f] f ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota1 :i* _h come = ! mom5t "u a lib]al adm9i/ration4 ,a fri5d ( m9e 0 pres5t at a private lun*eon1 at :i* ,mr4 ,patt5 made ! /atem5t t he _h got rid ( ,gray1 & 0 n[ go+ to get rid ( ano!r man4 ,?is especially pi\s univ]sity is ! "o we m5tion$ z hav+ e/abli%$ a rule t only ba*elors are to be accept$ z tea*]s2 also ! "o :i* we f\nd (ficially decl>+ t excell5ce 9 a college pr(essor lies1 n 9 8 be+ able to tea*1 b 9 8 dilig5ce 9 rak+ 9 ! du/-heaps ( hi/ory4 ,la/ spr+ !y gave _! gr& duke ! usual honor>y degree1 & took occasion to h him in/ruct _! t5 ?\s& /ud5ts 9 ! pr9ciples ( ,am]ican piety4 ,a copy ( ! address lies be=e me1 "o ( ^? beautifully b my/]i\sly pr9t$ pamphlets :i* be> ! "n ( no publi%] & no pur*ase price1 b manage to get circulat$ by hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( copies all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,! subject ( ,judge ,g>y's address is 8,e?ics 9 ,bus9ess10 & he beg9s by mak+ "s curi\s admissions4 ,!re 0 a "t1 8n _m ye>s ago1 p]haps n mu* m ?an a score10 :5 9 ,am]ican bus9ess 8! rule ( might ov] "r prevail$4444 ,competition 0 tyrannical & de/ructive4 ,weak] competitors 7 =c$ out ( bus9ess1 (t5 by means n only une?ical b sev]e & brutal4 ,! graves ( insolv5ts 7 /rewn along ! pa?s ( indu/rial developm5t & op]ation4 ,! f9ancially /rong grew /rong] & ri*]40 ,( c\rse y und]/& :at all ?is means2 x is an amiable prelim9>y to ! /atem5t :i* ,judge ,g>y is go+ to make1 t n[ all ^! evil ?+s h *ang$1 ?is wick$ "t has pass$6 ,b ,i w\ld l to put to ,judge ,g>y ! "q3 h[ did x happ5 to pass8 ,:o br\ght x ab\t1 & :at 7 y1 ,judge ,g>y1 do+ at ! "t8 ,7 y go+ ab\t ! c\ntry1 tell+ boys & girls 9 colleges ab\t ! ne$ ( bus9ess re=m8 ,! "q answ]s itself4 ,at t "t ,judge ,g>y 0 head ( ! ,f$]al ,/eel ,company1 & busily engag$ 9 organiz+ ! ,/eel ,tru/1 ! mo/ p]fect illu/ration 9 ,am]ica ( ! evils he ref]s to4 ,also he 0 engag$ 9 d5\nc+ z agitators & di/urb]s ( ! public peace ! v m51 f ,!odore ,roosevelt d[n1 ^: labors on behalf ( re=m he n[ pret5ds to ju/ify & accept4 ,9 ^? wick$ days1 he tells ! /ud5ts1 ! ma/]s ( indu/ry 8did n give to employes j consid]ation4 ,! wage rates 7 adju/$ /rictly 9 accordance ) ! laws ( supply & dem&4 ,! welf>e ( ! workm5 0 decid$ almo/ entirely f ! /&po9t ( utility & pr(it40 ,b n[1 all t is ov]4 8,! l>ge majority ( bus9ess m5 n[ conduct _! affairs0 on ! basis 8t employes are associates r ?an s]vants1 & %\ld be treat$ accord+ly4444 ,consci5ti\s treatm5t ( employes :i* secures _! respect & confid5ce w t5d to increase _! loyalty & effici5cy40 ,& ?is f ! man :o cont9ues to ma9ta9 ?r\gh\t ! greate/ indu/ry 9 ,am]ica a twelve-h\r day1 ) a tw5ty-f\r-h\r day once a week6 ,:o uses all ! p[] ( 8 colossal organization to d5y to 8 employes ! mo/ ess5tial ( all indu/rial rights--! "r to organize = _! own protection6 ,:o1 z an incid5t to ?is policy1 ma9ta9s ! mo/ widespread & mo/ infam\s sy/em ( espionage & t]rorism t has ev] be5 kn[n 9 an ,anglo-,saxon c\ntry6 ,?is man1 :o pays m money to spies & provocateurs 9 "o ye> ?an ! cz> ( all ! ,russians paid 9 t5--?is man1 ^: h&s are slimy ) ! blood ( union organiz]s %ot d[n 9 cold blood1 ^: lips are f\l ) t5 ?\s& lies1 told ab\t 8 wage-slaves dur+ ! la/ /eel /rike--?is man has ! insol5ce to /& up be=e a comm5cem5t audi5ce at a 8,*ri/ian0 univ]sity1 & decl>e t ju/ice & k9dness n[ prevail 9 ,am]ican big bus9ess1 & t wage rates are no long] 8adju/$ /rictly 9 accordance ) ! laws ( supply & dem&60 ,su* is ! /ate ( social consci5ce 9 ! greate/ educational in/itution ( ! ,me?odi/ *ur* 9 ,am]ica2 b1 ?ank ,god1 ! entire *ur* no long] applauds ?is re-crucifixion ( ,jesus4 ,! ,int]-*ur* ,f$]ation has issu$ a report on ! /eel /rike2 & if y want to "k j h[ hone/ a man ,judge ,g>y is1 take ! tr\ble to read _! acc\nt ( ! h&l+ ( ?is /rike by 8 ,pittsburgh newspap]s4 ,aft] t y w be able to get ! full humor ( ! comm5t ( ,bi%op ,mc,connell ( ! ,me?odi/ *ur* ^u ! giv+ ( ! degree to ,g>y4 ,at ! 8,evan/on ,conf]5ce0 ! bi%op said t ! conf]r+ ( ?is degree did n mean any intellectual atta9m5ts on ! "p ( ! recipi5t2 8x m]ely means t = c]ta9 specific & well-kn[n purposes y are giv+ him a degree40 ,9 o!r words1 y are sell+ y\r s\l = ! price ( a build+6 ,,*apt] ,,liv ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,! ,,gr& ,,du*ess ,we take ! ,ill9ois ,c5tral ,railroad1 ) its ,columbia tru/ee1 a rec5t ,univ]sity ( ,*icago tru/ee1 a ,knox ,college & a ,rock=d ,college tru/ee1 & an ,arm\r ,in/itute tru/ee1 & "o ,fir/ ,national1 "o ,gu>anty ,tru/1 & two ,national ,city ,bank directors1 & f9d ourselves 9 ! t[n ( ,urbana1 :]e ! /ate univ]sity is locat$4 ,"h is ano!r ( ^! t]rible mu%room places1 ) a ?\s& in/ructors1 & t5 ?\s& /ud5ts expos$ to all ! ravages ( comm]cialism4 ,i fir/ he>d ( ?is univ]sity aft] ! publication ( 8,! ,jungle10 :5 ! ,*icago pack]s flew to _! int]lock+ reg5ts = protection1 & a committee ( ! univ]sity faculty 0 appo9t$ to inspect ! /ocky>ds & report t ev]y?+ 0 all "r4 ,9 return = ?is1 ,mr4 ,arm\r gave "s money = a vet]9>y college1 & ,mr4 ,arm\r's p>tn]1 ,ar?ur ,meek]1 0 made a reg5t1 & 8 portrait n[ hangs 9 ! ,sanh$rim :]e ! int]lock+ reg5ts meet4 ,?is ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois has made itself conspicu\s 9 ! glorification ( trade2 !y h a :ole college devot$ !reto1 ) an especially l>ge build+1 & t5 ye>s ago !y _h a solemn c]emonial 9 :i* !y d$icat$ ?is temple to ,mammon4 ,! affair 0 kn[n z a 8,conf]5ce on ,comm]cial ,education & ,bus9ess ,progress10 & d\btless x caus$ great progress 9 ! bus9ess ( gett+ contributions f ! plutocracy & its politicians4 ,x la/$ two days1 & 0 address$ by su* dignit>ies z ! presid5t ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! presid5t ( ! ,*icago ,association ( ,comm]ce1 ! dean ( ! ,college ( ,comm]ce & ,adm9i/ration ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 & ! ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 :o 01 & /ill is1 *ief op]at+ eng9e] ( ,edison ,electric4 ,!re 0 an invocation to ! ,god ( ,comm]ce by ! ,rev]5d ,presid5t ( ,knox ,college1 & an address by ! ,presid5t ( ! ,ill9ois ,bank]s' ,association1 :o op5$ ! ,hall ( ,fame ( ! ,univ]sity by pres5t+ a portrait ( a lately deceas$ bank]2 !n !re 0 a pray] ( d$ication to ! ,god ( ,bank]s by ! ,rev]5d ,presid5t ,mc,clelland2 & on ! ev5+ ( ! la/ day !re 0 a banquet t5d]$ by ! ,comm]cial ,club ( ,urbana1 ) all ! big bus9ess pot5tates above-m5tion$ li/$ z 8honor$ gue/s10 & prec$$ by an invocation to ! ,god ( ,ga/ronomy4 ,! univ]sity traditions ?us e/abli%$ h be5 rev]5tly *]i%$4 ,9 #aiaf ! college put on ?ree lectures1 "u ! auspices ( ! ,*icago ,bo>d ( ,trade1 deal+ ) ! art ( gambl+ 9 ! /aff ( y\r life & m9e4 ,a g5tleman liv+ 9 ,urbana writes me3 ,^! lectures 7 illu/rat$ by lant]n slides1 conspicu\s among :i* 0 "o giv+ ! signals us$ on ! ,bo>d ( ,trade 9 ! rapid gambl+ :5 ! ,bo>d is 9 session4 ,?is 0 m9utely dwelt ^u & ! manual code ( signs fully expla9$4 ,aft] ! close ( ! lecture ,i w5t to a f9e old pr(essorial acqua9tance4 ,i said3 8,i "k n[ :]e my *ildr5 are taught gra9-gambl+4 ,if !y are to be gambl]s ,i want !m to be fir/-class gambl]s4 ,:]e d y tea* pok]1 bacc>at & o!r games80 ,he said3 8,^u my ^w1 ,i nev] knew any su* ?+ 0 c>ri$ on by ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois40 ,he appe>$ mu* disconc]t$1 blu%+ greatly4 ,ne$less to say1 su* an in/itution is pr(\ndly & rev]5tly religi\s4 ,x is at ?is place t ! v>i\s sects h be5 able to get cr$its = _! tea*+s4 ,! laws ( ! /ate prohibit religi\s in/ruction 9 public in/itutions2 nev]!less1 y c g to ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois & /udy 9 ! ,bible classes ( ! ,bapti/s1 or ! ,me?odi/s1 or ! ,lu!rans1 or ! ,campbellites1 or ! ,sev5? ,day ,adv5ti/s--& "s day1 no d\bt1 ! ,holy ,roll]s2 y may le>n ab\t h[ ,jonah swall[$ ! :ale1 & h[ ,david kill$ ,cock ,rob9 ) 8 little b[ & arr[2 & z a rew>d = ^! labors y may receive a univ]sity degree--hav+ j z mu* cultural significance z if x 7 conf]r$ by ! k+ ( ,dahomey4 ,i visit$ ,urbana1 & took occasion to inspect a file ( ! /ud5t pap]1 8,! ,daily ,ill9i40 ,a ,jewi% /ud5t _h writt5 to ?is pap] a polite & respectful lett]1 sugge/+ t ! univ]sity au?orities %\ld op5 ! libr>ies & t5nis c\rts on ,sunday1 = ! b5efit ( su* z might c>e to make use ( !m4 ,! reply 0 a lett] f ! 8dean ( m510 a piece ( insol5t rud5ess4 ,) elaborate sne]+ he in=m$ ! hea!n /ud5t t he liv$ 9 a ,*ri/ian community1 & mu/ make up 8 m9d t ?is community int5d$ 8to pres]ve ! ,*ri/ian traditions40 ,( c\rse1 !re w\ld be no use talk+ ab\t a little ?+ l ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to s mighty a p]son z a dean ( m5 9 a /ate univ]sity4 ,nev]!less1 ,i m5tion 9 pass+ t our =efa!rs put into ! con/itution a provision t 8,congress %all make no law respect+ an e/abli%m5t ( religion02 & ?is1 accord+ to decisions ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt1 means /ate legislatures & all bodies d]iv+ _! au?ority !refrom1 includ+ reg5ts ( /ate univ]sities & _! presid5ts & deans4 ,p]haps x w be m to ! po9t if ,i quote ! second lett] ( ! ,jewi% /ud5t1 :o sugge/$ t ! dean ( m5 %\ld inve/igate h[ /ud5ts really pass _! ,sunday aft]noons & ev5+s at ,ill9ois3 8,%oot+ craps 9 ! privacy ( "o's room1 play+ c>ds amid/ d5se cl\ds ( smoke1 or %immy+ to ! /ra9s ( "s horrible piece ( cann$ jazz40 ,! bo>d ( ?is univ]sity is di/+ui%$ 9 t x has a gr& du*ess1 :o makes h] home 9 ,urbana1 & runs bo? ! univ]sity & ! t[n4 ,%e is ,mrs4 ,m>y ,e4 ,busey1 wife ( a =m] ,democratic congressman2 %e is presid5t ( ! ,busey ,national ,bank1 & a l>ge l&[n]1 & 9 ! ye> #aiac1 :ile a reg5t1 %e sold a tract ( l& to ! univ]sity = #afj1jjj or #a1jjj p] acre1 :ile l& adjo9+ ! tract 0 pur*as$ = #fjj p] acre4 ,mrs4 ,busey h]self att5d$ ^! meet+s & vot$ = ?is pur*ase f h]self4 7,att5tion ,pr(essor ,br&] ,mat!ws ( ,columbia ,univ]sity67 ,= presid5t ( h] univ]sity ,mrs4 ,busey select$ an ag$ & v5]able product ( ! univ]sity's own regime1 :o began 8 c>e] tw5ty-eight ye>s ago z director ( ! ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce4 ,he is ,david ,k9ley1 locally kn[n z 8,k+ ,david40 ,i am told by sev]al :o h be5 8 victims t he nev] fails to "q an applicant = a position z to :e!r he is a ,sociali/4 8,?is is no "t = disloyalty10 he says2 nor w x ev] be su* a "t :ile ,k+ ,david reigns4 ,be=e ! w> ! univ]sity 0 n s c>eful1 & agitators & di/urb]s ( ! academic peace crept 94 ,!re 0 "o "y memb] ( ! faculty :o _h acquir$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d ! evil habit ( go+ )\t 8 hat1 & 9 ,octob]1 #aiag1 ! dean ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool deliv]$ an address to ! graduate /ud5ts1 =mally condemn+ ?is practice4 ,o!r memb]s ( ! faculty 7 se5 to be smok+ on ! /reet--:]eas we h le>n$ f ! ,jewi% /ud5t t univ]sity smok+ is done only at pok] & jazz p>ties4 ,ano!r memb] 0 report$ to ! presid5t by ! dean ( ! college1 on ! *>ge ( hav+ accept$ an invitation to speak on ! topic1 8,philosophical ,reasons = ! ,non-exi/5ce ( ,god40 ,=tunately1 he 0 able to prove t he _h n accept$ su* an invitation2 also t he _h n receiv$ x4 ,ano!r memb] ( ! faculty receiv$ an elaborate lett] f ! head ( ! sociological dep>tm5t1 report+ sev]al evil rem>ks he 0 said to h made to o!r pr(essors1 reg>d+ 8 hav+ tak5 "s :iskey ) him on a camp+ trip1 & o!r su* matt]s4 ,?is pr(essor 0 plac$ on trial be=e 8 dean1 & 0 acquitt$ ( ! evil rem>ks4 ,lat] !re 7 dreadful allegations conc]n+ memb]s ( ! faculty hav+ be5 se5 to be dr9k+ at a supp]-p>ty at ! c\ntry club4 ,all ! s]vants ( ! club 7 int]view$ by a faculty committee1 & d5i$ ! *>ges1 & ! agitation di$ d[n4 ,nev]!less1 ! activities ( ! sc&al bureau cont9u$1 & ! gr& du*ess became fe>fully wr\ght up4 ,ano!r inve/igation 0 conduct$1 ?is "t by secret s]vice ag5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t4 ,five pr(essors 7 summon$1 "o ( !m a lady1 ,miss ,%eph]d1 & %e 0 told t %e 0 8a rank1 rott51 vici\s ,sociali/ & ,an>*i/40 ,mrs4 ,busey 0 t]ribly upset1 & wrung h] h&s1 exclaim+1 8,to ?9k t memb]s ( my faculty %\ld behave 9 ?is way60 8,my faculty80 que/ion$ ,pr(essor ,tolman4 8,d y mean to say we are y\r hir$ s]vants80 8,well10 repli$ ,mrs4 ,busey1 8y are 9 my employ60 ,?is 0 "o ( ! incid5ts ,i m5tion$ to ,pr(essor ,rob]t ,h]rick1 :o lives 9 8 ivory t[] at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 only a hundr$ miles away1 & ?9ks t college pr(essors are controll$ by 8! tone ( ! h\se10 & nev] get direct ord]s f ! plutocracy6 ,! up%ot ( ! matt] 0 a =mal trial be=e ! int]lock+ reg5ts1 ) ! dean ( ! ,graduate ,s*ool presid+4 ,a great array ( witnesses 7 summon$1 & sev]al ( ! victims describ$ ! sc5e to me4 ,! affair 0 c>ri$ ?r\gh ) ! utmo/ solemnity2 ! ma/] ( c]emonies w\ld ent] & ann\nce3 8,two witnesses wait )\t40 ,! two witnesses w\ld be l$ 91 & que/ion$ z to :at evil ?+s !y knew ab\t ! radical pr(essors4 ,"o old lady1 wife ( a high-up faculty-memb]1 _h a dreadful *>ge3 8,well1 !y sit next u 9 ! ,faculty ,club1 & x's v unpleasant2 ,mr4 ,/ev5s laughs a great deal60 ,! c]emonies la/$ f t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ until t5 o'clock at night1 & e n[ & !n ! accus$ pr(essors w\ld dem& a *ance to cross-"q ?is or t witness1 & !y w\ld be told3 8,wait2 y w h y\r *ance40 ,witness aft] witness te/ifi$ z to _! political & religi\s beliefs1 b !y !mselves 7 giv5 no *ance to be he>d1 nei!r 7 !y p]mitt$ to call any witnesses = _! side4 ,late at night ! proce$+s 7 adj\rn$1 & ! *ance !y _h be5 promis$ 0 nev] giv54 ,ev5 ) ?is "o-sid$ proc$ure1 no?+ wrong c\ld be f\nd ) !m1 & ! report ( ! reg5ts exon]at$ !m completely4 ,nev]!less1 two ( !m 7 let out at ! end ( ! ye>1 & a ?ird1 ,pr(essor ,ri*>d ,c4 ,tolman1 resign$4 ,x is amus+ to note t ! *>ge aga9/ him _h be5 disloyalty to 8 gov]nm5t1 & z soon z he quit ! univ]sity he 0 tak5 by 8 gov]nm5t into its mo/ difficult & confid5tial s]vice--! ,dep>tm5t ( ,*emical ,w>f>e6 ,app>5tly he gave satisfaction1 = 8 gov]nm5t made him a major1 & lat] on put him 9 *>ge ( nitrog5 fixation "w4 ,,*apt] ,,lv ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,automobiles ,we take ! ,waba% ,railroad to ,detroit1 travel+ "u ! protection ( a ,columbia ,univ]sity tru/ee2 & f ,detroit we take ! ,mi*igan ,c5tral ,railroad1 ) a ,columbia tru/ee1 a ,cornell tru/ee1 a ,ro*e/] tru/ee & a rec5t ,yale & ,new ,york ,univ]sity tru/ee = directors & two ,fir/ ,national1 two ,gu>anty ,tru/1 & two ,national ,city ,bank directors2 & s we arrive at ,ann ,arbor1 home ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,9 ! upp] p59sula ( ?is ,/ate are enorm\s deposits ( copp]1 ) a great tru/1 ,calumet & ,hecla1 9 *>ge ( ! region4 ,we %all feel at home "h1 because ! ent]prise is f9anc$ by ,lee-,higg9son1 & all ! old ,bo/on families1 ! ,%aws1 ,agassizs1 ,higg9sons & ,l[ells1 got 9 on ! gr\nd floor4 ,s n[ :5 /rik]s h to be %ot d[n or kidnapp$1 we f9d highly cultur$ graduates ( ,h>v>d 9 *>ge ( ! job2 :5 !y h to be li$ ab\t1 ! ,associat$ ,press is ready1 ) a ,h>v>d graduate z g5]al manag]--see 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 pages #ceh-cfa4 ,9 ! l[] p59sula are great manufactur+ cities1 includ+ ,detroit1 headqu>t]s ( ! automobile indu/ry4 ,! gr& duke ( ! /ate univ]sity is ,frank ,b4 ,lel&1 presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,sav+s ,bank & bro!r ( a great motor magnate4 ,z 8 "r-h& ag5t & local manag] at ,ann ,arbor he has ,mr4 ,junius ,p4 ,beal1 =m] own] ( ! ,ann ,arbor 8,times10 prom95t ,republican politician1 director ( a bank & an insurance company1 & own] ( mo/ ( ! saloon prop]ty 9 ,detroit2 also ,judge ,murf91 a lead+ /&-pat politician2 a doctor1 :o is also an active politician2 ! manag] ( ! ,gr& ,rapids /reet railways1 :o is int]e/$ 9 banks2 & a ,bay ,city manufactur]1 :o is presid5t ( a national bank4 ,no acc\nt ( education 9 ,mi*igan w\ld be complete :i* did n m5tion ,s5ator ,newb]ry1 ! especial d>l+ ( ! plutocracy ( ! /ate4 ,newb]ry is ! son-9-law ( ,a4 ,v4 ,b>nes1 presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company1 :i* is ! s*ool-book tru/1 ! mo/ important s+le ag5cy 9 ! corrupt+ ( ,am]ican education4 ,we %all come to "k ?is ,am]ican ,book ,company intimately :5 we deal ) our public s*ools4 ,suffice x = ! mom5t to say t :5 ex-,secret>y ( ! ,navy ,newb]ry b\ght 8 way into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate1 he us$ money :i* _h be5 pilf]$ f ! s*ool *ildr5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mr4 ,fr$ ,cody1 h5*man ( ,newb]ry1 & convict$ ) him1 is an ,am]ican ,book ,company ag5t1 :ile 8 bro!r1 ,frank ,cody1 is sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,detroit4 ,y see :at a tight little sy/em !y h 9 ,mi*igan6 ,z presid5t ( ! univ]sity !y _h until two ye>s ago a native son1 :o began tea*+ !re fifty ye>s ago4 ,he is describ$ to me by "o :o _h mu* deal+s ) him z a typical 8g-gett]10 ) ! m5tality ( a h>dw>e sales ag5t2 v exp]t at gett+ money f ! ri*1 b 9 ! realm ( ! intellect 8a b\nc+ old fool40 ,a ye> or two ago !y got 9 ,m>ion ,le,roy ,burton1 ! great inspirationali/ :om we met at ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota4 ,we saw him introduc$ !re ) brass b&s & fireworks1 & ,i h a fri5d :o saw ! same ?+ happ5 at ,ann ,arbor2 ^! inspirationali/s1 x seems1 live always 9 ! gl>e ( fireworks & ! bl>e ( brass b&s--or else ! s\nd ( _! own eloqu5ce1 :i* is ! same ?+4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan is ano!r ( ^! huge educational dep>tm5t /ores1 a by-product ( ! sudd5 prosp]ity ( ! automobile bus9ess4 ,its _s 0 int]e/+ly reveal$ by ! ,detroit 8,news0 ( two ye>s ago1 at :i* "t ! enrollm5t am\nt$ to twelve ?\s&4 ,said ! 8,news30 ,:e!r x is wise or be/ = ! individual & society is difficult to decide2 b x is true & v natural inde$ t = ne>ly all ( ^! "y p]sons an education is n greatly wor? :ile if at ! end ( ! college c\rse or soon !reaft] x c n be translat$ into good pay & ! mat]ial com=ts ( life4 ,! old ideal ( education z an end 9 itself1 z ! deep5+ & broad5+ ( "o's view ( life1 z ! acquir+ ( a c]ta9 am\nt & k9d ( culture1 has gone f among u4 ,at ?is univ]sity !y h1 ( c\rse1 all ! usual p>aph]nalia ( frat]nities & sororities & 8/ud5t activities02 also !y h an ov]supply ( :at passes = religion 9 a comm]cial age4 ,!re are five or six hundr$ in/ructors1 employ$ to prep>e boys & girls = money-mak+1 & a few fond ideali/s1 :o /ruggle to introduce a little und]/&+ ( ! intellectual life4 ,at ?is1 z at o!r univ]sities1 y he> wail+ ab\t ! impossibility ( gett+ college /ud5ts to /udy2 s y w\ld h ?\ght t :5 a man came along :o prov$ himself a wiz>d at t art1 ! h>ass$ au?orities w\ld h grappl$ him to _! he>ts4 ,i put x to y1 ov]work$ & tr\bl$ college pr(essor1 9 :atev] "p ( ,am]ica y may be3 suppose "s "o put to y ! task ( gett+ sev5ty-five college boys to come to y1 begg+ y to tea* !m 9 (f h\rs1 & outside ! regul> classes1 & )\t any cr$its2 (f]+ to r5t rooms = ! purpose1 clean !m up !mselves1 buy lumb] & saw x & build b5*es ) _! own h&s--w\ld y say y "k h[ to d t8 ,suppose y 7 ask$ if y c\ld sp5d hundr$s ( h\rs 9 intimate association ) su* /ud5ts1 & nev] once he> a dirty /ory1 nev] once he> talk ab\t football or society politics1 nev] see a man light a cig>ette--w\ld y say t any man alive c\ld d su* a ?+8 ,suppose x 7 up to y to get y\rself invit$ to ! t\ghe/ frat]nity-h\se on ! campus1 to read ! ,bible to ! m5 betwe5 five & six o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 & h ev]ybody 9 ! frat]nity-h\se att5d1 & ev5 br+ 9 cr[ds f ! o!r frat]nity-h\ses--w\ld y ?9k t c\ld be done 9 any ,am]ican univ]sity8 ,& if a man 7 do+ all ^! ?+s1 w\ld y say t he ought to be made dean ( m51 & !n1 z quickly z possible1 presid5t ( ! univ]sity--or w\ld y say t he ought to be fir$ f ! univ]sity 9 disgrace8 ,( c\rse x w\ld dep5d2 be=e giv+ y\r answ]1 y h to "k :e!r ! man is a ,sociali/6 ,he is2 & s he 0 driv5 f ! ,univ]sity ( ,automobiles4 ,8 /ory 0 told to me by "s ( 8 =m] /ud5ts1 :o ask me n to use 8 "n2 he has ano!r job1 & might v easily lose t4 ,s let u call him ,smi?field4 ,he began tea*+ at ,ann ,arbor fifte5 ye>s ago1 />t+ 9 on rhetoric4 ,naturally1 ! way to make rhetoric int]e/+ is to see h[ x is us$ by live writ]s2 s ,smi?field & 8 classes w\ld read ,h4 ,g4 ,wells1 & ! plays & prefaces ( ,b]n>d ,%aw1 & ! essays ( ,john ,/u>t ,mill4 ,he w\ld set 8 classes int]e/+ /unts to d2 a passage f ,wells to write ov] 9 ! /yle ( ,milton1 or "o ( ,%akespe>e 9 ! mann] ( ,c>lyle4 ,8 classes grew1 & :5 he turn$ !m ov] to o!rs !y fell (f4 ,! head ( ! dep>tm5t br\ght him ?ree boys1 sons ( ! int]lock+ directorate1 :o c\ld n pass2 ,smi?field taught !m1 & !y pass$4 8,x's a m>vel10 said ! pr(essor2 8,i don't see h[ y d x40 ,b p>5ts began to compla94 ,_! *ildr5 7 com+ home ) diff]5t ideas2 !y 7 le>n+ real ?+s ab\t mod]n life1 in/ead ( ! pret5ses ! p>5ts 7 us$ to6 ,a nephew ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,lel&1 ( ,l9coln ,motors1 br\ght to ,mr4 ,bulkley1 ! bank]1 at t "t a reg5t1 ! dreadful /ory t ,smi?field 0 a ,sociali/2 s ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity summon$ him 9 ha/e3 8,my de> ,smi?field10 said he1 8c't y see t if y 7 to divide ev]y?+ up1 x w\ld n be _m ye>s be=e ! m able p _h got possession ( ev]y?+ aga980 ,su* 0 ! m5tality ( ! ag$ native product2 & he 0 back$ by ,mr4 ,beal1 ! resid5t reg5t1 own] ( banks & saloon real e/ate4 ,! boys _h to come to ?is latt] to ask = ! use ( a hall = a lecture by "s unor?odox p]son1 & !y w\ld regul>ly be ask$ ?is "q ab\t divid+ up6 ,matt]s got s s]i\s1 ) compla9ts ( ri* p>5ts1 t !re 0 a =mal inve/igation by a committee4 ,?irty /ud5ts 7 corrall$ & que/ion$ by five memb]s ( ! faculty4 8,h y ev] read a ,sociali/ book8 ,h y ev] be5 to a ,sociali/ lecture8 ,:]e did y get ^! ideas8 ,7 y taught ,socialism by ,pr(essor ,smi?field80 ,"o & all1 ! boys te/ifi$ t ,smi?field _h nev] taught !m ,socialism2 he _h taught !m to ?9k4 ,he _h be5 tireless 9 impress+ ^u !m t !y %\ld le>n to hold _! m9ds 9 susp5se1 & to judge = !mselves2 !y %\ld te/ new ideas1 & accept :at !y f\nd conv9c+ to _! reason4 ,z a result ( ?is inve/igation1 "o ( ! deans in=m$ ,smi?field t he _h be5 susp5d$ by ! reg5ts1 b ?is /atem5t turn$ out n to be true--n yet6 ,^! pr(essors 7 *>m+ fell[s 9 _! social life2 b :5 !y 7 (f5d$ 9 _! class prejudices1 !y became v9dictive4 ,!y 7 inc5s$ aga9/ ,pr(essor ,william ,e4 ,bohn1 :o 0 a c&idate on ! ,sociali/ ticket1 & made a spee* at ,kalamazoo1 :i* 0 tak5 up by ! capitali/ press4 ,pr(essor ,bohn's manuscript %[$ t he did n say :at ! pap]s accus$ him ( say+1 & _m memb]s ( ! audi5ce sub/antiat$ 8 /atem5t1 nev]!less he 0 fir$4 ,ab\t ?is same "t !y b>r$ ,jane ,addams f speak+ 9 a college build+2 %e 0 argu+ = woman suffrage1 & t 0 a cont5ti\s political "q1 unfit = /ud5t e>s6 ,= ?irte5 ye>s ,smi?field 0 9 p]petual hot wat]1 be+ 8call$ up0 & caution$ & plead$ ) by ! au?orities4 8,:at is ! matt]80 he ask$ ( 8 dean4 8,c't ,i tea*80 ,! answ] 01 8,y tea* too ,god-damn$ well40 ,?is 0 ,mortim] ,e4 ,cooley1 a high-up au?ority 9 ! eng9e]+ _w1 "o ( ^? valuation wiz>ds ab\t :om we le>n$ 9 our /udy ( ,h>v>d4 ,dean ,cooley has be5 int]e/$ all 8 life 9 privately own$ public utilities1 & he /at$ 8 po9t ( view to "o ( 8 pr(essors3 8,an eng9e] owes 8 fir/ duty to ! man :o employs him40 ,9 ! pamphlet1 8,snapp+ ,cords10 by ,morris ,l4 ,cooke1 ( ,philadelphia1 x is n>rat$ h[ ,pr(essor ,cooley s]ves 8 ma/]s2 he w5t to ! ,worce/] ,polyte*nic ,in/itute1 & told ^! /ud5ts t 89 #aiaa ! av]age rate ( return on all ! capital 7( all utility corporations7 0 b #b4c p] c5t40 ,mr4 ,cooke cites a circul> ( ,h5ry ,l4 ,doh]ty ,company1 ,new ,york inve/m5t bank]s1 giv+ a table ( net e>n+s ( su* corporations = ! t5 ye>s f #aijb1 to #aiab1 & !y am\nt to3 gas & electric1 #h4de2 indu/rials1 #g4gi2 railroads1 #d4be p] c5t4 ,mr4 ,cooke adds ! important note t ! securities ( su* utility corporations are f fifty to "o hundr$ p] c5t 9 excess ( inve/$ capital6 ,dean ,cooley 0 tr\bl$1 because he c\ld n get 8 eng9e]+ /ud5ts to take any int]e/ 9 ideas4 ,!y ought to h a little m culture ?an ! av]age bus9ess m51 he ?\ght2 s he tri$ to get !m to read ,%akespe>e & ,milton1 b 9 va92 he tri$ to get !m to read ,d>w9 & ,huxley1 b 9 va94 ,*emi/ry & physics !y got 9 ! laboratory1 b !y _h no biology & want$ none4 ,smi?field tri$ !m on ! social sci5ces1 introduc+ !m to ,b]tr& ,russell & ,b]n>d ,%aw2 & ^! hu/l+ "y eng9e]s sudd5ly discov]$ t lit]ature _h some?+ to d ) life4 ,9 six seme/]s ?is tea*] _h eight sections1 ov] two hundr$ /ud5ts4 ,b e bit ( ?is 0 aboli%$ by ! univ]sity au?orities1 "u pressure ( ! plutocracy ( automobiles1 railroads & banks4 ,x 0 !n t ,smi?field's /ud5ts took matt]s into _! own h&s4 ,!y ask$ if he w\ld meet ) !m = talks1 & !y />t$ an op5 =um1 r5t+ "s rooms above a drug /ore1 & do+ all ! "w !mselves4 ,!y cut out smok+ & dr9k+1 & took to debat+ social problems4 ,z "o ( !m phras$ x to me1 8,we let loose a _s ( real k1 & if we c\ld h gone on1 we %\ld h *ang$ ! social ord] 9 t5 ye>s40 ,b1 ( c\rse1 t is exactly :at ! plutocracy ( ,mi*igan did n int5d to h happ52 !y are go+ to keep ! pres5t social ord]--:i* means t we are go+ to h civil w> 9 ,am]ica1 ) ! horrors we h se5 9 ,russia & ,irel&4 ,"s boys came to ,smi?field1 say+ !y w\ld l to meet on ,sunday morn+s & /udy religion4 ,smi?field ?\ght he w\ld l to "k some?+ ab\t religion himself2 s !y got toge!r & began to read ! ,bible4 ,( c\rse !y read x ) _! eyes op52 !y /udi$ ! class /ruggle 9 anci5t ,judea1 ! ,hebrews enslav$ by ! plutocracy ( ,rome1 ! ,hebrew prolet>iat enslav$ by _! own exploit]s1 ) ! help ( prie/s & prea*]s ( in/itutionaliz$ religion4 ,y c see ! same ?+ 9 ,ann ,arbor & ,detroit1 s ,pr(essor ,smi?field's boys discov]$ ! ,bible to be 8live /uff40 ,pres5tly came ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 h&-%ak]s1 seek+ to introduce ,bible /udy into ! frat]nity-h\ses4 ,!y w\ld select "s frat]nity man to read ! ,bible betwe5 five & six o'clock 9 ! aft]noon2 & !n x 0 ! ,alpha ,deltas1 :o boa/ !mselves ! t\ghe/ bun* 9 t[n1 came to ,smi?field & ask$ him to read to !m4 ,all ! o!r classes pet]$ out1 & came to no?+2 & naturally ! 8,y0 p 7 sore1 because a radical 0 able to hold 8 classes :ile !y c\ld n4 ,pr(essor ,smi?field's attitude t[>d ! w> 0 ab\t ! same z my own2 t is1 he swall[$ ! allies' propag&a suffici5tly to ?9k !re might be a great] hope = democracy if ! allies 7 to w94 ,he made spee*es1 & sold ,lib]ty ,bonds1 & 8 enemies c\ld n get him on ?is issue4 ,s ! sc&al bureau 0 put to "w4 ,pr(essor ,smi?field's wife 0 a tea*] ( swimm+ 9 ! public s*ools ( ,detroit1 & pres5tly x began to be rumor$ t %e _h _h a r$-head$ baby4 ,"o ( ! /ud5ts told me ! orig9 ( ?is r$-head$ baby /ory1 b ,i =get x2 maybe ! wife _h be5 se5 to pat a r$-head$ baby on ! /reet1 or maybe %e _h tak5 c>e ( a r$-head$ baby = "s fri5d--any little ?+ l t w d = ! sc&al bureau4 ,x happ5s t ! wife is likewise a ,sociali/1 & 9 #aiai %e answ]$ "s que/ions :i* /ud5ts ask$ h] ab\t ! ,newb]ry case4 ,z we h se51 ! sup]9t5d5t ( s*ools 9 ,detroit is a bro!r to ,newb]ry's lead+ h5*man1 s ,mrs4 ,smi?field lo/ h] position z a tea*] ( swimm+4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds h] husb& lo/ 8 position z a tea*] ( mod]n ideas4 ,!y did n notify ,smi?field himself1 b ! newspap]s got hold ( x1 & ! report]s int]view$ 8 dean1 & also ,reg5t ,beal1 & bo? decl>$ ! report 0 untrue1 x 0 a mi/ake4 ,! dean told ,smi?field x 0 a mi/ake2 b %ortly aft]w>ds ,smi?field discov]$ t x 0 ! tru?4 ,& if y want to "k :y college tea*+ is dull1 & :y college /ud5ts dr9k & smoke & gamble & g to 8pett+-p>ties10 y h ! :ole answ] 9 ?is exp]i5ce ( "o live & int]e/+ tea*]4 ,!y h a newspap] at ! univ]sity1 ! 8,mi*igan ,daily10 & on ,sunday !y publi% an eight-page lit]>y supplem5t ( v excell5t quality4 ,9 ,octob]1 #aibb1 a s5ior /ud5t1 ,g4 ,d4 ,eaton1 publi%$ 9 ?is supplem5t a review ( ,john ,k5ne? ,turn]'s book1 8,%all ,x ,be ,aga980 an exposure ( ! di%one/ies ( ! late w>1 bas$ ^u docum5ts1 & !re=e n to be answ]$4 ,! /ud5t :o review$ x _h be5 an ard5t patriot1 & _h endeavor$ to enli/2 be+ reject$ z "u weight1 he manag$ to get 9 by a trick1 & p]=m$ 8 milit>y duties compet5tly4 ,he 0 invalid$1 & is at ! univ]sity z a w>d ( ! ,f$]al ,bo>d ( ,vocational ,rehabilitation4 ,imm$iately on ! appe>ance ( 8 review1 ,presid5t ,burton summon$ ! faculty memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,control ( ,/ud5t ,publications1 & direct$ ?is bo>d to dismiss ,eaton at once1 ! decl>$ reason be+ "o s5t5ce 9 ! review3 8,mo/ hi/ory pr(essors are s5ile1 simple & misguid$ asses40 ,a faculty memb] visit$ ! (fices ( all ?ree /ud5t publications1 & n m]ely =bade t ,eaton %\ld contribute to any ( ^! pap]s1 b =bade t ! pap]s %\ld m5tion 8 dismissal 9 any way4 ,! ,dean ( ,/ud5ts endeavor$ to h ! gov]nm5t )draw support f ,eaton1 s t he w\ld h to quit ! univ]sity4 ,extraord9>y ef=ts 7 made to keep ! case f gett+ into ! newspap]s2 b a mon? lat] ! ,detroit 8,free ,press0 got hold ( ! /ory1 & gave "y ,eaton a little c\rse 9 practical j\rnalism4 ,!y got an int]view ) him1 & f ?is int]view !y cut ev]y?+ t might be favorable to 8 case2 z ! re/ 0 n unfavorable en\gh1 !y embelli%$ x ) f\rte5 di/9ct falsehoods1 :i* ,mr4 ,eaton li/s 9 a lett] to me4 ,also ,i ought to m5tion t ?is return$ soldi] 0 mobb$ & badly beat5 by ! /ud5ts = an article 9 ! 8,sm>t ,set10 discuss+ ! univ]sity4 ,8 successor z editor has be5 =bidd5 to publi% an article prov+ t fre$om ( op9ion among ! /ud5ts is n desir$ or p]mitt$4 ,,*apt] ,,lvi ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,! ,,/eel ,,tru/ ,we set out = ,pittsburgh2 & we c take ei!r ! ,baltimore & ,ohio1 ) a ,johns ,hopk9s tru/ee = presid5t & ano!r ,johns ,hopk9s tru/ee = director1 also a ,pittsburgh tru/ee1 a ,pr9ceton tru/ee1 a ,lafayette tru/ee1 a ,tea*]'s ,college tru/ee1 a ,lehigh tru/ee = directors1 also a ,morgan p>tn] & a ,fir/ ,national ,bank director & two ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company directors1 & a tru/ee ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania2 or we c take ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 :i* is int]lock$ ) ! ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company1 ,massa*usetts ,te*1 ,johns ,hopk9s1 ,pr9ceton1 ,yale1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,/eel ,corporation1 ,bryn ,mawr ,college1 ,wilson ,college1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 ! ,gir>d ,tru/ ,company1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ,pittsburgh4 ,x is ?is ,pittsburgh in/itution we are n[ go+ to inve/igate1 & we %all h no difficulty 9 trac+ its f9ancial connections4 ,z "o ( ! pr(essors rem>k$ to me1 8,at ,pittsburgh ! plumb+ is all op540 ,he might also h add$ t ?is plumb+ has be5 8swip$40 ,9 o!r univ]sities ! memb]s ( ! plutocracy :o run ?+s h put up at lea/ a "p ( ! funds2 9 ,pittsburgh !y h made ! p put up ! funds1 :ile ! int]lock+ directorate takes ! honors & emolum5ts4 ,we saw ,judge ,g>y be+ made a le>n$ doctor ( laws at ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity2 & t 0 n s bad1 because ev]ybody und]/&s t ?is p>ticul> title is m]ely a complim5t = big-wigs & money-bags4 ,b at ! ,univ]sity ( ,pittsburgh !y made him a doctor ( sci5ce1 :i* is suppos$ to be a real degree2 & if y c\ld plumb ! dep?s ( ,judge ,g>y's ignorance on e subject except mak+ money & kill+ m51 y w\ld appreciate ! absurdity ( ?is academic p]=mance4 ,! gr& duke ( ,pittsburgh is ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,mellon1 ,secret>y ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury1 & reput$ to be ! ?ird ri*e/ man 9 ! c\ntry2 he is presid5t ( ! ,mellon ,national ,bank1 & vice-presid5t or director 9 a li/ ( fifty-five great f9ancial & indu/rial organizations4 ,z second gr& duke he has 8 bro!r1 ,mr4 ,r4 ,b4 ,mellon1 vice-presid5t ( 8 bank1 & vice-presid5t or director ( fifty-six organizations--beat+ 8 bro!r by "o6 ,z active assi/ant !y h ,mr4 ,babcock1 mayor ( ,pittsburgh1 lumb] magnate & director 9 a long li/ ( corporations4 ,!re are tw5ty-sev5 o!r memb]s ( ?is regal bo>d1 & any "t a full meet+ 0 held1 !y c\ld transact ! bus9ess ( mo/ ( ! banks & /eel companies ( ,allegh5y c\nty4 ,! typewritt5 li/ ( _! directorates1 :i* lies be=e me1 fills t5 solid pages4 ,i "k y don't want to he> x all1 s ,i w j give a glimpse1 "h & !re3 a /eel k+1 ^: fa!r left him sixty millions2 ! treasur] ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 we/]n l9es2 a coal op]ator1 vice-presid5t ( a national bank2 ! *airman ( ! ,pittsburgh ,plate ,glass ,company2 a /eel magnate2 a physician :o m>ri$ ,/&>d ,oil2 ! head f9anci] ( ! ,?aw family2 ! *airman ( a f\ndry company2 a presid5t ( sev5 oil companies2 ano!r repres5tative ( ! ,?aw family2 ! own] ( sev]al newspap]s2 ! presid5t ( an electric company2 ! presid5t ( a f\ndry company2 ! manag] ( sev]al alum9um companies1 ,mellon ent]prises2 ! presid5t ( ! ,he9z pickle palaces2 a real e/ate & coal man2 ! presid5t ( a national bank & ?ree coal companies2 ! presid5t ( a ,mellon tru/ company2 a ,unit$ ,/ates s5ator & ,mellon attorney2 a "y /eel magnate2 ! presid5t ( ! ,c>negie ,/eel ,company2 two corporation lawy]s2 ! head ( ! ,c>negie ,in/itute1 a ,presbyt]ian cl]gyman1 & ! ,episcopal bi%op1 :o has j fl$ f ! smoky hell ( ! /eel-c\ntry to 8 et]nal rew>d4 ,we saw at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania a peculi> arrangem5t1 :]eby a private in/itution1 entirely controll$ by private plutocrats1 receives a subsidy e ye> f ! /ate1 & sp5ds ?is money = anti-social purposes4 ,at ,pittsburgh we see ! same arrangem5t2 ! /ate contributes ne>ly a million doll>s a ye> to be exp5d$ by ^! /eel & oil & coal & railroad & money k+s4 ,?is means 9 practice t e ye> ! *ancellor ( ! univ]sity has to make a deal ) ! political bosses4 ,f9d+ himself inadequate to ! task1 he has turn$ x ov] to a firm ( lawy]s1 "o memb] ( :i* 0 speak] ( ! legislature1 & aft]w>ds c&idate = ! ,republican nom9ation = gov]nor4 ,^? :o put ?r\gh ! appropriation get t5 p] c5t ( x2 ?is is kn[n z ! 8cut10 & is a regul> cu/om--ev5 ! public hospitals 9 ,p5nsylvania h to pay su* tribute4 ,!re is a network ( graft1 involv+ e k9d ( organization 9 ! /ate2 ! saloons1 ! doctors1 ! frat]nal organizations--anybody :o wants special privilege or fre$om to break ! laws has to put up bribes4 ,! lawmak]s prote/ aga9/ ?is or t /eal1 b :5 ! ord]s come1 !y vote4 ,h[ big is ! rake-(f we may judge f ! fact t ! mayor ( ,pittsburgh put up six hundr$ & n9ety-five ?\s& doll>s to secure 8 election to an (fice :i* pays a sal>y ( elev5 ?\s& doll>s a ye>6 ,! p are helpless2 !y h no idea :at is go+ on1 because !y h no newspap]s1 ! s-call$ newspap]s ( ,pittsburgh be+ m]ely h\se organs ( ! /eel companies4 ,! pap]s h an association regulat+ _! output & prices1 also ! numb] ( editions4 ,!y h agre$ to issue no 8extras10 & h put up a bond ( t5 ?\s& doll>s1 :i* !y =feit if !y violate ?is agreem5t4 ,at ! "t ( ! /eel /rike !y flood$ ! c\ntry ) hy/]ical lies ab\t ! /rik]s2 ! record /&s complete 9 ! report ( ! ,int]*ur* ,f$]ation4 ,pittsburgh ,univ]sity is ano!r mu%room e/abli%m5t1 ) five ?\s& /ud5ts & no ideas4 ,! /eel k+s condesc5d to run x1 b !y d n patronize x2 ! int]lock+ tru/ees s5d _! sons1 n to ,pittsburgh1 b to ! big ,ea/]n univ]sities4 8,pitt0 is bitt]ly jeal\s ( 8,p5n10 :i* is old & ari/ocratic & a?letic4 ,= a "t ,p5nsylvania refus$ to play football ) !m1 & !y w5t to ! /ate legislature1 seek+ to h ?is made a condition ( ! /ate appropriations = _! rival6 ,! *ancellor ( ! univ]sity 0 a prea*] nam$ ,mc,cormick1 b he fail$ to 8get ! d\gh10 s he quit1 & !y put 9 ex-,presid5t ,b[man ( ,i[a ,univ]sity1 a product ( ! ,columbia ,univ]sity educational ma*9e4 ,b[man is kn[n z 8,mellon's man10 b he also has fail$ z a 8vamp40 ,x appe>s t somebody tri$ to "w a little s*eme on ,gr& ,duke ,mellon2 x 0 ann\nc$ 9 ! newspap]s t he _h made a gift ( l& wor? two million doll>s4 ,! pap]s play$ x up1 ) pictures ( ! ,mellon bro!rs & fatu\s int]views ) ,*ancellor ,b[man4 ,b ,mr4 ,mellon came out ) ! /atem5t t all he _h promis$ to d 0 to put up a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s to secure an option on ! prop]ty4 ,!y are h>d-fi/$ fell[s1 ^! /eel m51 & z ! say+ is1 !y 8h to be %[n40 ,!y c see t x is wor?:ile to tra9 exp]ts 9 /eel-mak+1 s ,c>negie ,te* is tak5 c>e (2 b :5 x comes to g5]al culture1 ?is ,lat9 & ,greek /uff & highbr[ ologies--!y let ! legislature d x6 ,! pr(essors tell a /ory ab\t ,mayor ,babcock1 lumb] magnate & int]lock+ tru/ee4 ,*ancellor ,mc,cormick want$ to advance a "y man 9 ! *emi/ry dep>tm5t ov] ! head ( 8 s5ior1 :o 0 a ,jew4 ,he expla9$ 9 a meet+ ( ! tru/ees t x w\ld look all "r1 because ! ,jew 0 n a ,ph4 ,d4 ,mr4 ,babcock1 deputy gr& duke ( ! bo>d1 _h fall5 asleep1 & n[ he op5$ 8 eyes sudd5ly4 8,ph4 ,d8 ,:at ! hell's t80 ,ne$less to say1 !y don't wa/e mu* "t fool+ ab\t academic fre$om at ! ,univ]sity ( ,pittsburgh4 ,! ne>e/ approa* to a radical t ev] got into ! place is a pr(essor at ! law s*ool1 "o ( ! twelve lawy]s :o sign$ ! prote/ aga9/ ,attorney-,g5]al ,palm]'s raids on ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re 0 a t]rible upro> 9 ,pittsburgh ov] ?is4 ,! pr(essor receiv$ a lett] ( prote/ f ! *ancellor1 & 0 call$ 9 = a long argum5t4 ,! new *ancellor came 9 at ?is "t1 & at ! fir/ meet+ ( ! bo>d he />t$ 8 money 8spiel40 8,g5tlem510 said he1 8! fir/ duty be=e ! univ]sity is to raise six & a half million doll>s40 ,b ,mr4 ,babcock ?\ght t ! bo>d _h ano!r duty1 :i* 0 to li/5 to him curse ! radical pr(essor4 ,! secret s]vice dep>tm5t ( ! ,/eel ,tru/ 0 put to "w1 & !re 0 a report on ?is pr(essor1 & he lo/ 8 *ance to become head ( 8 dep>tm5t4 8,we mu/ lie l[ n[10 said ! *ancellor4 8,we h a big program ahead40 ,ne$less to say1 !y are v dev\t at ?is ,univ]sity ( ! ,/eel ,tru/4 ,"o ( _! gr& dukes 0 ! eld] ,mr4 ,he9z1 di/+ui%$ au?or ( 8,fifty-sev5 ,v>ieties10 & pr\d own] ( sixty-eight pickle factories & =ty-five bran* h\ses4 ,mr4 ,he9z 0 an em95t ,presbyt]ian1 & head ( ! ,_w's ,sunday ,s*ool ,association1 & left a qu>t] ( a million doll>s to ,pittsburgh ,univ]sity = a build+ to tea* ,sunday ,s*ool "w4 ,naturally1 !re=e1 x seem$ a dreadful ?+ to ! int]lock+ tru/ees t ! *ur* %\ld turn traitor to _! int]e/s4 ,tru/ee ,follansbee furi\sly attack$ ! ,int]*ur* ,_w ,movem5t report on ! /eel /rike2 at a meet+ 9 ,new ,york he said t x _h set back ! cause ( ,*ri/ianity fifty ye>s4 ,& :5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate s5t out a committee to inve/igate ! /rike--!n sudd5ly ! fight+ /eel k+s discov]$ :at a h&y ?+ x is to own an educational ma*9e6 ,mayor ,babcock gave ! s5ators a gr& d9n]-p>ty1 to :i* he invit$ 8 *ancellor & "s ( 8 tru/ees & deans1 & ^! em95t & dis9t]e/$ g5tlem5 load$ ! s5ators up ) in=mation conc]n+ ! ,bol%evik upris+ 9 ,we/]n ,p5nsylvania4 ,ne$less to say1 !re are no lib]al movem5ts ( ! /ud5ts at ?is univ]sity1 & no 8outside speak]s0 br++ !m improp] ideas4 ,a rec5t graduate writes to me3 ,"o _c describe ! /upidity & ignorance ( ! /ud5ts4 ,mo/ ( !m c\ld nev] see beyond !mselves2 mo/ ( !m att5d$ s*ool to avoid work+1 = ! sake ( ! diploma :i* at lea/ w\ld give !m m pay1 if n secure !m a bett] job1 & "s ev5 because !y c\ld n ?9k ( a bett]1 easi]1 & happi] way to sp5d f\r ye>s4 ,! pr(essors & in/ructors 7 ev5 worse1 !re be+ h>dly "o :o c\ld inspire a /ud5t4 ,also ne$less to say1 !re is no organization ( ! pr(essors2 ! univ]sity has ! 8op5 %op0 z well z 8op5 plumb+40 ,at ! "t ( ! ,scott ,ne>+ affair at ,p5nsylvania1 !re 0 a /rong movem5t = faculty repres5tation1 & sev]al ( ! m5 :o /ood = ?is movem5t 7 *>g$ ) insubord9ation & fir$2 o!rs1 :o /ood by ! au?orities 9 ord] to curry favor1 got promotions4 ,a ,univ]sity ,c\ncil 0 e/abli%$1 b x prov$ a t5d] plant1 & did n survive 9 ! smoke-lad5 atmosph]e ( ! /eel c\ntry4 ,*ancellor ,b[man has n[ laid d[n ! law1 t all appo9tm5ts are subject to annual r5ewal2 tea*]s are no diff]5t f o!r employes1 & he int5ds to run ! univ]sity l a bus9ess conc]n4 ,?is is ! sort ( talk t br+s satisfaction to /eel k+s6 ,i 0 told ab\t a pr(essor :o 0 br\ght be=e ! *ancellor1 ^u ! *>ge ( hav+ de/roy$ ! religi\s fai? ( "o ( 8 /ud5ts4 ,! boy's fa!r _h compla9$1 & x develop$ t ! pr(essor1 9 a private talk ) ! boy1 _h be5 ask$ & _h answ]$ que/ions ab\t ! div9ity ( ,jesus4 ,!re 0 a solemn c\ncil ( ! *ancellor1 ! dean1 & all ! pr(essors 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 & ! *ancellor drew up a /atem5t = ! pr(essors to sign1 to ! effect t !y w\ld d ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to avoid tamp]+ ) ! religi\s fai? ( ! /ud5ts4 ,!y refus$2 ! utmo/ !y 7 will+ to sign 0 an agreem5t t !y w\ld n g out ( _! way to tamp] ) ! religi\s fai? ( _! /ud5ts4 ,^! m51 ( c\rse1 are tea*+ ! sci5tific me?od1 :i* is incompatible ) revelation2 !y "k x1 & ! *ancellor kn[s x2 all he asks is to avoid tr\ble ) p>5ts & int]lock+ tru/ees :o are mak+ money out ( ! sy/em ( private monopoly1 & wi% to keep ! ?\ghts ( _! wage-slaves ^u _! future heav5 & (f _! pres5t hell4 ,a fri5d ( m9e tells me t1 at ! "t ( ! ,braddock %oot+s ! ,pittsburgh pr(essors 8talk$ l ,bol%eviks0--b only among !mselves6 ,:5 x comes to public talk+1 t is att5d$ to by p l ,mayor ,g>l&1 a =m] tru/ee1 :o at a big meet+ ( faculty1 /ud5ts & alumni decl>$ t 89 a community l ,pittsburgh1 :i* dep5ds ^u a high t>iff = its prosp]ity1 x w\ld be v wrong = any pr(essor to advocate free trade40 ,a fri5d ( m9e asks3 8,0 he jok+80 ,i answ] t "o might z well expect to he> a convocation ( ,ca?olic prelates jok+ ab\t ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,& :ile we are 9 ?is neighborhood we ought to make note ( ! curi\s exp]i5ce ( ,pr(4 ,g4 ,f4 ,gundelf+]1 au?or ( 8,t5 ,ye>s at ,yale10 :o 0 assi/ant pr(essor ( ma!matics at ! ,c>negie ,in/itute ( ,te*nology1 & wrote a p]sonal lett] to ! presid5t prote/+ aga9/ an indec5t orgy ( ! /ud5ts1 publicly conduct$ & l$ by ! presid5t4 ,! lett] 0 s5t to ! presid5t's home1 & 0 op5$ by 8 wife2 ,pr(essor ,gundelf+] 0 fir$ a few days lat]4 ,he made a public fight1 & ! tru/ees dismiss$ ! presid5t--b !y did n take ,pr(essor ,gundelf+] back6 ,,*apt] ,,lvii ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,heav5 ,we travel to ,buffalo by ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 & f ,buffalo we cont9ue our j\rney by way ( ! ,new ,york ,c5tral ,railroad1 :i* has a ,columbia tru/ee & a ,cornell tru/ee & a ,ro*e/] tru/ee = directors1 a rec5t ,yale & ,new ,york ,univ]sity tru/ee = director1 a ,lake ,erie ,college tru/ee = vice-presid5t1 a ,gu>anty ,tru/ director & two ,national ,city ,bank directors2 & s we arrive at ! ,univ]sity ( ,heav51 :i* has ,god ,almighty = a director4 ,?irty ye>s ago !re 0 no?+ "h2 n[ !re are a score ( elaborate build+s1 & six ?\s& /ud5ts4 ,nev] has !re be5 su* a s]ies ( gr& dukes & du*esses z at ?is univ]sity2 ,mr4 ,john ,d4 ,ar*bold1 presid5t ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 & ,huyl]1 ! c&y k+1 & ,samuel ,b[ne1 ! cod liv] oil k+1 & ,l4 ,c4 ,smi?1 ! typewrit] k+1 & ,mrs4 ,russell ,sage1 ! *>ity que51 & ,e4 ,l4 ,fr5*1 head ( ,crucible ,/eel & ! ,halcombe ,/eel ,company4 ,at pres5t !y h z _! *ief duke ,horace ,s4 ,wilk9son1 /eel magnate1 "o ( ! lead+ p[]s 9 ! /eam%ip l9es ( ! ,great ,lakes4 ,z assi/ants !re are half a doz5 prom95t bus9ess m5 ( ! t[n1 includ+ ! two lead+ m]*ants2 a =m] brew] ( ,new ,york1 :o is head ( a great asphalt company & a sug> company2 ,mrs4 ,b[ne1 ! wid[ ( ,samuel ,b[ne2 ,mr4 ,*ilds1 ! coal t> k+2 ,mr4 ,flaccus1 ! ,pittsburgh glass magnate2 ! ,honorable ,l\is ,m>%all1 millionaire lawy] ( ,new ,york2 ! ,honorable ,edg> ,t4 ,brackett1 lead+ politician ( ,s>atoga ,spr+s1 headqu>t]s ( ,new ,york /ate's gambl+ & political conv5tions2 & ! ,rev]5d ,ezra ,squi] ,tipple1 ,d4,d41 ,ph4,d41 presid5t ( ,drew ,!ological ,sem9>y1 pr(essor ( practical !ology1 & au?or ( ! 8,drew ,s]mons1 ,s]ies ,"o & ,two10 & ( ! 8,drew ,s]mons on ! ,gold5 ,texts1 ,s]ies ,"o1 ,two & ,?ree40 ,all ?is has gr[n out ( ! g5ius ( "o man1 ! ,rev]5d ,james ,roscoe ,day1 ,d4,d41 ,sc4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,d4,c4,l41 ,l4,h4,d41 *ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,heav54 ,he made x1 unassi/$ save by ,god4 ,:at is ,heav5--9 ! plutocratic s5se8 ,x is a place ^: /reets are pav$ ) gold & fl[+ ) milk & honey4 ,x is inhabit$ exclusively by ! elect1 all o!rs hav+ be5 ca/ into out] d>kness4 ,x is a place entirely "u ! control ( ! 8"r p02 all unor?odox ?\ghts are b>r$1 8*apel0 is conduct$ e morn+1 & if anybody does n l ! way we run ?+s1 he c g to hell4 ,"s "t ago ,i made y acqua9t$ ) ! ideal univ]sity presid5t ( ! metropolitan plutocracy1 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]2 a man ( ! _w1 dignifi$ & urbane1 8 religion ( ! ,episcopalian v>iety1 res]v$ & prop]4 ,comp>$ ) him1 ,*ancellor ,day ( ,syracuse ,univ]sity is prov9cial & naive1 repres5t+ ! adoration ( weal? 9 its primitive1 in/9ctive =m4 ,8 emotions fl[ ) *ild-l en?usiasm2 8 d5om9ation might be describ$ z evangelical ,mammonism4 ,8 f]vor is su* t he is n a%am$ to be> te/imony be=e ! _w2 to raise 8 h&s 9 public & %\t3 8,money1 money6 ,hallelujah6 ,am560 ,?is *ancellor br+s to ! support ( 8 plutocracy ! direct p]sonal revelation ( ! ,almighty4 ,:5 he makes comm5cem5t orations1 or gives int]views to ! int]lock+ press1 or s5ds telegrams ( congratulation to ! murd]]s ( /rik]s1 he br+s to _! support ! late/ decisions & int]pretations ( ! ,?rone ( ,grace4 8,god has made ! ri* ( ?is _w to s]ve ,him4444 ,he has %[n !m a way to h ?is _w's goods & to be ri* t[>ds ,god4444 ,god wants ! ri* man4444 ,*ri/'s doctr9es h made ! _w ri*1 & provide adequate uses = its ri*es40 ,^! are f ! *ancellor's book1 8,! ,raid on ,prosp]ity02 y c f9d m ( x quot$ 9 8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion40 ,rec5tly he has publi%$ ano!r book1 8,my ,neighbor ! ,work+man10 & 9 ?is book we f9d ,god 9 a blood?ir/y mood4 ,x appe>s t ! radicals are tak+ advantage ( our c\rts1 :i* 8assume innoc5ce until guilt is prov$40 ,!re mu/ be 8a susp5sion ( ?is ord] ( ?+s10 ,god says2 8we h f\nd no foe m wor?y ( ext]m9ation40 ,/rikes1 ,god tea*es u1 are ef=ts to make labor sup]ior to law2 8! /rike is a conspiracy & no?+ less40 ,yet :5 labor proposes to use legal me?ods1 ,god does n seem to l x any bett]2 we f9d ,him discuss+ ! f\nd+ ( ! ,labor ,p>ty 9 ,*icago1 & speak+ ( ! delegates z 8^! ,simian desc5dants0--& j aft] ,he has made ,8 *ief compla9t aga9/ /rik]s1 t !y call non-union m5 bad names6 ,god portrays ! ,sociali/ utopia3 8,! soap-box orators1 9 ! tramp's unclean rags1 w take *>ge ( ! banks1 & ! bomb-mak]s c be />t$ to run ! factories40 ,oppos$ to ?is is ,god's own utopia1 & y may take y\r *oice3 8,! ri* & ! poor dwell toge!r4 ,!re is div9e wisdom 9 ! plan4 ,!y always h s liv$4 ,!y always w s live4 ,noble *>act]s are 9 bo?4 ,x mu/ be ! div9e ord]40 ,?is *ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,heav5 0 provid5tially equipp$ = 8 rle4 ,he /&s ab\t six & a half feet high1 & broad 9 proportion1 ) ! face ( a ,jupit] comm&+ ! lightn+s4 ,he has a magnific5t roll+ voice1 s t ,jehovah's comm&s are he>d z usual amid ! ?und]s ( ,s9ai4 ,he is a ma/]ful p]sonality2 he kn[s in/antly :at ,god wants1 & he goes aft] ! bacon & gets x = ,god1 & e plutocrat1 meet+ him1 recognizes him z ! ideal p]son to take *>ge ( ! ?9k+ ( po/]ity4 ,no nons5se is tol]at$ at ,syracuse2 !y "k :at tru? is1 & h[ x %\ld be taught1 & y tea* x t way or y get out1 ! quick] ! bett]4 ,e>ly 9 ! *ancellor's adm9i/ration he discov]$ t ,john ,r4 ,commons 0 tol]ant t[>d free silv]1 & he fir$ him1 giv+ z 8 reason t ! pr(essor 0 tol]ant t[>ds ,sunday baseball6 ,e ye> he discov]s t sev]al o!rs are tol]ant t[>ds some?+ ungodly1 & he fires !m4 ,!re is no 8t5ure0 or faculty control1 or /uff ( t sort2 x is ! *ancellor :o pays ! sal>ies1 & ! *ancellor :o decides :at ! v>i\s m5 are wor?--& he g5]ally decides !y are n wor? mu*4 ,he said at a faculty meet+1 8,y fell[s ne$n't ?9k y mean any?+ to me2 ,i c\ld replace y all 9 an h\r & a half40 ,?is is 8 regul> mann] t[>d 8 faculty2 he subjects !m to ! mo/ incr$ible indignities4 ,= example1 he gave ! degree ( doctor ( sci5ce to "o ( 8 gr& dukes1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,l4 ,fr5*1 presid5t ( ,crucible ,/eel4 ,at a faculty meet+ at :i* ?is project 0 br\ght up1 "o ( ! pr(essors v5tur$ to sugge/ t x might be bett] to make x an ,,ll4,d41 :i* is g5]ally und]/ood z hav+ an honor>y significance1 in/ead ( an ,sc4,d41 :i* is und]/ood to indicate actual a*ievem5t 9 ! sci5tific field4 ,*ancellor ,day po9t$ at ! objector a f+] :i* trembl$ ) rage1 & %\t$3 8,sit d[n & %ut up60 ,?is 0 ,pr(essor ,e4 ,n4 ,pattee1 & ,i f9d him /ill li/$ 9 ! ,syracuse catalogue z 8director ( ! *emical laboratory10 s ,i presume t he sat d[n & %ut up z direct$4 ,sev]al p describ$ to me ! eloqu5ce ( ! *ancellor's s]mons1 ) ! tremolo /op :i* r$uces 8 auditors to te>s4 ,i ask$ "o ( !m1 8,does he believe 9 8 religion80 ,! answ] 03 8,no m ?an ,i d4 ,he has no p>ticle ( ,*ri/ianity or ( fai?2 he uses x m]ely z a %ield40 ,to 8 faculty its purpose appe>s to be to beat d[n _! sal>ies4 ,if y g into 8 (fice to ask = a raise1 he w gl>e at y & p\nd on ! desk1 %\t+3 8,:at's ?is ,i he> ab\t y1 ,john ,smi?8 ,d y believe 9 ! div9ity ( ,jesus8 ,h y be5 say+ t y di/ru/ ! v]bal inspiration ( ! ,p5tateu*80 ,or maybe he w say3 8,i want y to und]/&1 "y man1 ,i h be5 he>+ reports ab\t y4 ,y 7 se5 walk+ on ! /reet ) ,pr(essor ,s-&-,s's wife60 ,or maybe he w say3 8,i h tak5 ! tr\ble to inquire1 & ,i f9d t y subscribe to ! #8,nation' & ! #8,new ,republic4'0 ,heav51 f ! po9t ( view ( college pr(essors1 is an intellectual sweat%op4 ,i 0 told ( a pr(essor ( geology1 :o 0 !re = tw5ty ye>s1 & f9ally got up ! n]ve to ask = a raise1 & he got fifty doll>s a ye>4 ,ano!r pr(essor ask$ = a raise1 b ! *ancellor discov]$ t ?is man _h writt5 a book1 & he said3 8,a man :o has writt5 a book ought n to expect promotion2 x %[s t he _h sp>e "t on 8 h&s40 ,all contracts ) ! univ]sity are v]bal1 & y take ! *ancellor's ^w = y\r fate4 ,x may seem a dreadful ?+ to say ab\t heav51 b ! fact rema9s t a numb] ( ! *ancellor's faculty1 bo? pa/ & pres5t1 unite 9 plac+ him among ^? college heads :o d n always tell ! tru?4 ,a few ye>s ago he got rid ( 8 treasur]1 ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,port]1 :o _h s]v$ ! univ]sity = n9ete5 ye>s4 ,! *ancellor publi%$ a s]ies ( accusations aga9/ ,mr4 ,port]1 & ! latt] repli$ 9 a pr9t$ /atem5t ( twelve ?\s& words1 :i* ,i h be=e me4 ,x is a dignifi$ & frank & conv9c+ docum5t4 ,mr4 ,port] be>s te/imony to t same 8wra? & v9dictive _s & me?ods0 ^u :i* all au?orities agree4 ,he goes on to give ! docum5ts & figures ( a s]ies ( petty grafts p]petrat$ by ! *ancellor3 ,= example he /ates t labor]s work$ on ! *ancellor's f>m1 & 7 paid out ( ! univ]sity treasury am\nts aggregat+ #gaj4hb2 also1 t ! *ancellor sold ?is f>m to ! univ]sity 8at co/10 & :5 ! treasur] ask$ = prop] v\*]s1 8he imm$iately flew into a passion1 /at+ t 8 ^w 0 suffici5t02 also1 t a memb] ( ! *ancellor's family pur*as$ a build+1 & leas$ x to ! univ]sity1 to be us$ z a book-/ore1 at an excessive r5tal2 also1 t ! *ancellor sold 8 old automobile to ! univ]sity at an excessive price2 8! *ancellor sold horses1 wagons1 h>ness1 etc41 at v>i\s times to ! univ]sity1 mak+ out bills 9 favor ( himself & receipt+ ! same1 act+ z bo? sell] & pur*as]40 ,we might g on to summ>ize twelve closely pr9t$ %eets ( ?is k9d ( ?+2 b space is limit$1 s we cont5t ourselves by /at+ t we "k :]e ?is docum5t is1 & we w submit x to ,pr(essor ,br&] ,mat!ws on dem&6 ,,*apt] ,,lviii ,,! ,,h>poon] ,,( ,,:ales ,= a score ( ye>s ! wor/ sc&al at ,syracuse 0 a sort ( ,rasput91 :om ! *ancellor ma9ta9$ at ! univ]sity z 8 intimate & confidant4 ,! man 0 a ,nova-,scotia h]r+ fi%]man1 orig9ally hir$ by ! late ,dean ,fr5* to split wood & m[ lawns4 ,x is g5]ally :isp]$ at ,syracuse t he mu/ h f\nd out some?+ ab\t ! *ancellor2 at any rate1 he 0 sudd5ly promot$ to become sup]9t5d5t ( build+s & gr\nds1 & became ! *ief p[] beh9d ! ?rone4 ,dean ,k5t ( ! ,eng9e]+ ,college1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ man :o has ev] be5 on ! ,syracuse faculty1 criticiz$ ! ineffici5t heat+ & c>e ( ! build+s1 :]eupon ?is man dem&$ 8 dismissal1 & incr$ible z x may seem1 secur$ x4 ,! incid5t almo/ caus$ a /rike ( ! /ud5ts ( ! eng9e]+ s*ool4 ,"o pr(essor writes me3 ,no picture ( ! *ancellor's regime w\ld be p]fect )\t ! portrayal ( a half-doz5 or m prom95t memb]s ( ! faculty wait+ 9 ! ante-room outside ! *ancellor's (fice1 hav+ be5 told t ! *ancellor 0 too busy to see anyone4 ,:ile !y are wait+ pati5tly1 ! *ancellor's favorite /ruts ?r\gh ?is room1 dress$ 9 a jaunty suit1 jo/les aga9/ memb]s ( ! faculty 9 an arrogant mann] )\t apologies1 does n ev5 knock at ! door1 ent]s & engages ! *ancellor 9 conv]sation1 int]sp]s$ ) ribald laught]1 = an h\r or m4 ,?is 0 almo/ a weekly occurr5ce = a g5]ation4 ,& :5 someone made bold to criticize ! *ancellor = mak+ an intimate ( ?is l[ "*1 he flew into a passion & decl>$ t anyone :o s criticiz$ him 0 criticiz+ ,jesus2 = _h n ,jesus *os5 8 fri5ds among fi%]m58 ,s ! intimacy cont9u$2 & la/ summ] x came to a climax4 ,! /ory is told 9 a lett] f a fri5d at ,syracuse1 :o is accurately in=m$ conc]n+ affairs at ! univ]sity4 ,i quote3 ,= "s weeks ,mr4 ,sp5c]1 ! manag] ( ! dormitory groc]y /ore1 has be5 miss+ consid]able quantities ( groc]ies & meats4 ,he made repeat$ compla9ts to ! police1 b no?+ 0 accompli%$4 ,at l5g? ! situation became s bad t two detectives 7 /ation$ nightly at ! /ore4 ,two weeks ago la/ ,friday night ab\t t5 9 ! ev5+ an automobile /opp$ ab\t a block f ! /ore1 ! driv] !n ent]$ ! build+1 & :5 he 0 well load$ ) plund]1 ! detectives clos$ 94 ,to _! surprise !y f\nd t !y _h bagg$ ! *ancellor's favorite4 ,he 0 tak5 to ! police /ation & exam9$1 & 8 h\se 0 se>*$1 :]e m groc]ies 7 f\nd4 ,hurlbut ,smi?1 n[ presid5t ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees1 0 s5t =1 & at 8 reque/ ! matt] 0 kept out ( ! pap]s1 because ! pl$ges to ! univ]sity em]g5cy fund are be+ paid s sl[ly1 t he fe>$ ! effect ( su* an incid5t4 ,! *ancellor & 8 favorite are n[ try+ to bulldoze ,mr4 ,sp5c]1 manag] ( ! /ore1 into ! /atem5t t ! *ancellor's favorite (t5 came to ! /ore1 took groc]ies & left a slip = !m2 b ,sp5c] d[n to date has n made ?is /atem5t1 p]haps because he is n a li>4 ,lat]3 ! bo>d ( tru/ees =c$ ! 8resignation0 ( ! favorite4 ,! *ancellor /orm$ at ! tru/ees1 & two all-day sessions 7 held ov] ! issue4 ,8 old legal support]1 ,l\is ,m>%all1 tri$ all ! wiles ( a spell-b9d] on ! tru/ees = ov] an h\r1 b c\ld get only ?ree votes = ! *ancellor's favorite4 ,! *ancellor has n[ made him 8 *auffeur & butl]2 b he w h to g d[n-t[n = groc]ies h]eaft]6 ,! *ancellor's furi\s rages1 ! vil5ess ( 8 language1 & ! sl&]s :i* he circulates ab\t m5 :o displease him--^! ?+s w\ld be incr$ible1 b = ! fact t man aft] man unites 9 te/ify+ f p]sonal k4 ,?us1 ,pr(essor ,a4 ,g4 ,web/]1 n[ ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 tells ( see+ ! *ancellor insult "o ( 8 pr(essors on ! campus2 & subsequ5tly ,pr(essor ,web/] m5tion$ ?is incid5t 9 a lett] to ! ,bo/on 8,h]ald10 :]eupon ! *ancellor wrote to ! 8,h]ald0 9 sca?+ t]ms1 d5y+ all k ( ! incid5t or ( ,pr(essor ,web/]4 ,b1 z x happ5$1 ,web/] _h 9 8 files a lett] f ! *ancellor1 (f]+ to appo9t him head ( ! dep>tm5t ( physics6 ,dr4 ,hom] ,a4 ,h>vey1 a physician practis+ at ,batavia1 ,new ,york1 0 a brilliant pr(essor ( ,romance languages at ,syracuse1 & 0 /udy+ m$ic9e 9 8 (f-h\rs1 tak+ v>i\s c\rses at ! univ]sity4 ,aft] two ye>s ! *ancellor discov]$ ?is grave (f5se1 & 8 fir/ /ep 0 to deposit ! pr(essor's sal>y-*eck 9 ! bank1 %ort ! am\nt ( a rec5t increase 9 sal>y4 ,! pr(essor did n discov] ?is until "s ( 8 *ecks 7 return$ by ! bank2 !n foll[$ an int]view ) ! *ancellor1 9 :i* ! "y in/ructor 0 /orm$ at & d5\nc$1 & comm&$ in/antly to ab&on 8 /udies at ! m$ical college4 ,he refus$ to d s1 & resign$ 8 tea*+ position4 ,! *ancellor flew into a dreadful rage1 b ! "y in/ructor walk$ out1 & complet$ 8 m$ical /udies & got 8 degree4 ,a ye> lat] he wrote to ! *ancellor ab\t ano!r matt]1 & receiv$ a suave & sympa!tic lett]1 disclaim+ all k ( ! late unpleasantness4 ,dr4 ,h>vey decl9$ to accept ?is /atem5t1 :]eupon ! *ancellor flew into a rage1 & wrote a second & furi\s lett]1 br++ a great numb] ( false *>ges aga9/ ,dr4 ,h>vey--& incid5tally reveal+ a complete & detail$ k ( ! unpleasantness :i* he _h j d5i$6 ,%ortly aft] t ,dr4 ,h>vey le>n$ t reports 7 be+ circulat$ at ,syracuse1 to ! effect t at ! "t ( graduation he _h 8be5 caught *eat+ at ! f9als1 & _h be5 braz5 en\gh to boa/ op5ly ( x40 ,dr4 ,h>vey adds3 8,! s\rce ( t falsehood ,i h no difficulty 9 surmis+40 ,& ! same despotic me?ods :i* ! *ancellor applies to 8 faculty he applies to 8 /ud5ts--to ev]yone1 9 fact1 b 8 ri* donors4 ,a /ud5t :o _h be5 work+ 9 indu/ry dur+ ! summ] />t$ a 8discussion club0 9 "o ( ! dormitories4 ,x 0 only a few h\rs be=e he 0 8on ! mat0 be=e ! *ancellor4 8,"y man1 /udy y\r books4 ,d :at y are told at ?is univ]sity40 ,"s ( ! /ud5ts took to meet+ secretly at ! home ( "o ( ! pr(essors1 & !y br\ght a ,sociali/ f t[n to expla9 8 ideas4 ,! *ancellor's spies br\ght ^w ( ?is1 & he /orm$ into a faculty meet+4 8,?is place is honeycomb$ ) s$ition60 ,/ill worse 0 ! situation :5 !y took a /raw vote = presid5t 9 #aibj1 & x 0 discov]$ t f\r ( ! /ud5ts _h vot$ = ,debs4 ,! newspap]s got ^w ( ?is1 & %\t$ = blood4 ,rec5tly ! ,univ]sity ( ,heav5 _h a s5sational exp]i5ce4 ,an in/ructor became insane1 & %ot & kill$ ! dean :o _h dis*>g$ him4 ,*ancellor ,day has long ago adopt$ ! !sis1 g5]ally popul> among ! plutocracy1 t all ,sociali/s are lunatics2 he n[ committ$ :at 8 pr(essor ( =mal logic w\ld expla9 to him z 8! fallacy ( ! undi/ribut$ middle t]m40 ,he jump$ to ! conclusion t because all ,sociali/s are lunatics1 !re=e all lunatics are ,sociali/s1 & he trumpet$ to ! _w ! ann\ncem5t t 8 dean _h fall5 victim to a ,bol%evik assass94 ,to ! bewild]$ editor ( 8,zion's ,h]ald10 a v pi\s ,me?odi/ pap] ( ,bo/on1 ! *ancellor ann\nc$ t he _h a "r to 8see r$02 he _h se5 a pool ( blood b5ea? ! body ( 8 sla9 pr(essor6 ,! *ancellor has p]sonally exclud$ all radical & lib]al publications f ! libr>y4 ,e book :i* deals ) ! subject ( gov]nm5t own]%ip opposes t doctr9e2 all o!rs h be5 sy/ematically clean$ out4 ,! *ancellor ev5 c>ries 8 hatr$ ( labor unions to ! po9t ( crippl+ ! univ]sity4 ,work+m5 h be5 *ang$ two or ?ree times 9 "o week2 ! *ancellor set ! maximum price t a work+man is wor? at tw5ty-eight c5ts an h\r1 & z a result1 ! boil]s ( ! heat+ plant 7 ru9$1 & ! co/ 0 f\r ?\s& doll>s4 ,!re is ! same /r5u\s wat*+1 ) ! help ( spies & /ool-pigeons1 ov] ! religi\s life ( ! univ]sity4 ,judge ,g>y 0 br\ght !re la/ summ]1 to prea* 8 piety to ! /ud5ts1 :o h *apel e morn+1 & 8are expect$ to att5d regul>ly ! ,sabba? *ur* s]vice ( ! d5om9ation to :i* !y belong40 ,! *ancellor receiv$ a prote/ f "s m9i/]1 ^: daught] _h le>n$ some?+ ab\t evolution1 & he ann\nc$ to ! faculty3 8,y m5 are hir$ to tea* y\r subject2 don't try to tea* !ology40 ,!n1 obs]v+ a cold sil5ce f ?is gr\p ( sci5ti/s1 he add$3 8,i don't expect y to *ange y\r op9ions1 b d1 = ,god's sake1 be z pi\s z y c60 ,! old rascal is decid$ly cynical among 8 intimates1 fond ( tell+ smutty /ories1 & will+ ev5 to joke ab\t ! educational game4 ,8 pr(essor ( psy*ology came to him1 tell+ him ab\t ! wond]ful new intellig5ce te/s :i* "s univ]sities 7 us+ 9 place ( exam9ations4 8,f9e60 said ! *ancellor4 8,we'll use !m1 b don't let !m affect admissions4 ,we want to give ev]ybody a *eap education4 ,tell !m x's a good "o1 & !y won't "k ! diff]5ce40 ,confront$ by ! usual tr\ble ( rais+ funds1 he let himself be p]suad$ to try an appeal = small donations f a l>ge numb] ( ! alumni2 b ! results did n equal ! co/ ( ! circul>s1 & ! *ancellor rem>k$ at a faculty meet+3 8,i nev] w5t fi%+ = small fi% ) a net2 ,i w5t out & /uck my h>poon into a :ale40 ,9 ! days ( 8 prime our viceg]5t ( ,heav5 0 really a :ale ( a :al]2 b he met ) "o great disappo9tm5t1 :i* appe>s to h wreck$ 8 c>e]4 ,he sp5t tw5ty ye>s cultivat+ ! presid5t ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company4 ,he *isel$ (f ! label ( "o ( 8 build+s1 ! ,college ( ,lib]al ,arts1 & label$ x ! ,john ,du/9 ,ar*bold ,college4 ,he got ,ar*bold to give him a /adium & a gymnasium1 also a mansion to live 92 b he hop$ = m ?an t1 & = t5 ye>s he :isp]$ to 8 faculty3 8,be c>eful n[1 behave y\rselves1 we h a great end[m5t com+40 ,b ,ar*bold di$ & left him no?+1 & all ! family c\ld be got to put up 0 half a million doll>s4 ,f t "t on ! *ancellor's /> began to wane4 ,! univ]sity _h be5 runn+ into debt1 & "s "t ago ! banks refus$ to c>ry x any fur!r1 & ! gr& dukes refus$ to 8come across40 ,! alumni w\ld d no?+1 = !y %>e 9 ! dete/ation ) :i* ! *ancellor is reg>d$ by ! faculty & /ud5ts4 ,9 ord] to conf\nd 8 enemies1 ! *ancellor hir$ a firm ( pr(essional money-rais]s1 :o und]took to get six million doll>s 9 ?irty-six weeks = ,syracuse4 ,b be=e !y _h gone v f> !y realiz$ t no "o w\ld put up money1 s long z ! *ancellor rema9$ 9 (fice2 !y told him s1 & he dismiss$ !m = incompet5ce4 ,!y su$ = ?irty-six ?\s& doll>s /ill due1 & x 0 %[n t ! *ancellor _h sp5t a huge sum ( ! univ]sity's money on ?is fiasco1 & )\t gett+ a p5ny ( return4 ,! debts ( ! univ]sity n[ am\nt$ to a million & a half1 & s matt]s came to a head4 ,! int]lock+ tru/ees _h done ev]y?+ !y c\ld ?9k ( to p]suade ! ag$ :ale-hunt] to resign1 b all _! ef=ts fail$1 s !y work$ out a mo/ +5i\s s*eme4 ,"o morn+ ! *ancellor op5$ 8 copy ( ! ,syracuse 8,po/-,/&>d0 at breakfa/1 & !re1 to 8 con/]nation1 he f\nd himself confront$ ) an elaborate front-page article to ! effect t he _h resign$4 ,!re 0 8 picture1 & !re 7 columns ^u columns ( laudatory articles ab\t himself1 writt5 by 8 lead+ tea*]s & 8 lead+ gr& dukes & du*esses4 ,nev] 0 !re su* a s]ies ( panegyrics ( a triumphantly retir+ *ancellor6 ,all ! ,syracuse newspap]s _h x1 & :at 0 ! poor man to d8 ,%\ld he dump out all t milk & honey into ! dirt1 & make = himself a horrible sc&al8 ,he b[$ to 8 fate1 & ! tru/ees appo9t$ ,dean ,peck z act+ *ancellor2 b %ortly aft]w>ds ,dean ,peck di$ ( he>t-tr\ble1 & our :ale-hunt] mov$ back into 8 (fice4 ,!re 0 no "o ) au?ority to keep him out1 & he set ! univ]sity c>p5t]s at "w mak+ alt]ations on 8 new home & made to 8 faculty ! triumphant ann\ncem5t3 8,y see1 g5tlem51 ,god has v9dicat$ me2 ,he has /ruck ,peck d[n1 9 ord] t ,i may return to my position60 ,su* is ! ,univ]sity ( ,heav52 & we close ) ! famili> comm5t3 8,heav5 = climate1 hell = company40 ,p4 ,s4--,:ile ?is *apt] is be+ prep>$ = ! pr9t]1 ! *ancellor resigns once m4 ,:e!r ?is "t x is p]man5t1 only ,god kn[s4 ,,*apt] ,,lix ,,an ,,academic ,,trag$y ,we cont9ue on ! ,new ,york ,c5tral ,railroad to ,albany1 & !n take ! ,bo/on ,albany1 :i* is leas$ to ! ,new ,york ,c5tral1 & has a ,h>v>d 8visitor10 a rec5t ,h>v>d ov]se]1 a ,massa*usetts ,te* tru/ee1 & a tru/ee ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity = directors4 ,x is to ?is latt] univ]sity we are b\nd1 to /udy "o ( ! trag$ies ( our academic hi/ory4 ,9 ! gold ru% ( '#di1 a h>dw>e & furniture deal] ( ,massa*usetts w5t out to ,cali=nia1 & e/abli%$ a monopoly 9 8 l9e & made a =tune4 ,he came back home1 expect+ to be welcom$ by ! ari/ocracy ( 8 /ate2 b !y snubb$ him1 & s he turn$ 8 ?\ghts to education4 ,he end[$ a univ]sity1 & put at ! head ( x "o ( ! mo/ orig9al & f]tile m9ds t h ev] appe>$ 9 ! educational field 9 ,am]ica4 ,presid5t ,g4 ,/anley ,hall ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity has be5 int]e/$ 9 almo/ e bran* ( advanc$ sci5ce2 he is ! au?or ( great works on adolesc5ce & s5esc5ce1 & 0 ! fir/ to introduce psy*oanalysis into academic tea*+4 ,he br\ght ,freud & ,jung to ,am]ica1 & ev5 made s bold z to apply ! psy*oanalytic me?od to ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,in/ead ( mak+ ,cl>k ! usual academic dep>tm5t-/ore1 he made x a place :]e ! mo/ advanc$ m5 9 e field ( sci5ce f\nd a home1 & :]e /ud5ts came to specialize 9 ! highe/ & mo/ difficult bran*es ( k4 ,! f\nd] 0 a pla9 old boy1 & gave !m two pla9 brick build+s1 model$ on 8 8,bo/on ,/ore10 ! great retail e/abli%m5t ( ,worce/]4 ,s undi/+ui%$ are ^! build+s t ! /ory is told ( a f>m] driv+ by1 le>n+ t ?is 0 ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 & exclaim+3 8,*ri/6 ,i ?\ght x 0 ! jail60 ,yet ^! brick build+s c>ri$ ! "n ( ,am]ican sci5ce all ov] ! _w4 ,we saw 9 our /udy ( ,columbia ,univ]sity t ! great home ( ! plutocracy _h "o di/+ui%$ sci5ti/ = e ?irte5 memb]s ( its faculty1 :]eas ! poor & unpret5ti\s ,cl>k _h ! highe/ /&+ ( any univ]sity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 hav+ "o di/+ui%$ sci5ti/ = e two memb]s ( its faculty6 ,?is 0 n :at ! old h>dw>e & furniture m]*ant _h want$2 he did n und]/& :at 0 go+ on1 & saw no s5se 9 a pr(essor ( ma!matics :o fill$ six blackbo>ds ) a complicat$ demon/ration1 nor 9 a pr(essor ( *emi/ry :o discov]$ sub/ances ) names t fill$ :ole l9es ( pr9t4 ,he qu>rel$ ) ,presid5t ,hall1 & cut (f mo/ ( ! funds ( ! univ]sity1 & />t$ a second in/itution1 ,cl>k ,college1 :]e poor boys c\ld get an education 9 ?ree ye>s2 to ?is latt] in/itution he left a l>ge "p ( 8 money4 ,( c\rse1 !re 0 no o!r plutocrat 9 ,am]ica :o c>$ = :at ,presid5t ,hall 0 do+1 s = a g5]ation ,cl>k ,univ]sity 0 />v$ = funds4 ,nev]!less1 _m ( ! sci5ti/s /ay$1 because x 0 a place :]e !y c\ld d _! "w 9 _! own way4 ,!y 7 free n m]ely to tea* _! own specialties1 b to help run _! univ]sity4 ,nev] 9 ,am]ica has !re be5 su* an unruly faculty2 m5 w\ld p\nd on ! table1 & %ake _! fi/s 9 ! presid5t's face1 call+ him a great numb] ( impolite names1 & ?reat5+ to resign2 b he w\ld argue x out ) !m1 & !y w\ld /ay on4 ,! /ronge/ emotion :i* animat$ old ,jonas ,cl>k 0 a hatr$ ( ! plutocracy ( ,worce/]1 :i* _h scorn$ him4 ,m ?an any?+ else1 he want$ to make c]ta9 t ?is plutocracy %\ld nev] get hold ( 8 univ]sity or 8 college4 ,conc]n+ ! univ]sity he laid d[n ! law 9 8 w3 ,& ,i also decl>e 9 ?is connection1 t x is my e>ne/ desire1 w & direction1 t ! said univ]sity1 9 its practical managem5t1 z well z 9 !ory1 may be :olly free f e k9d ( d5om9ational or sect>ian control1 bias or limitation1 & t its doors may be ev] op5 to all classes & p]sons1 :atsoev] may be _! religi\s fai? or political sympa?ies1 or to :atev] cre$1 sect1 or p>ty !y may belong1 & ,i especially *>ge ^u my executors & said tru/ees1 & ! said mayor to secure ! en=cem5t ( ?is clause ( my w by applications to ! ,c\rt z above provid$1 or o!rwise by e means 9 _! p[]4 ,su* is ! purpose = :i* ,cl>k 0 f\nd$4 ,its f\nd] is dead1 & two ye>s ago its great presid5t retir$ at ! age ( sev5ty-f\r1 & ! trag$y ( ,am]ica's mo/ intellectual univ]sity c be told 9 "o s5t5ce--! plutocracy ( ,worce/] has got x6 ,!re are eight memb]s ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees today4 ,! gr& duke is ,mr4 ,a4 ,g4 ,bullock ( ,worce/]1 *airman ( a life insurance company1 presid5t ( a railroad & a railroad inve/m5t company1 tru/ee ( a sav+s bank1 director ( ! ,bo/on ,albany ,railroad1 two o!r railroads1 a gas company1 a ,bo/on tru/ company & a ,bo/on security company4 ,! second gr& duke is ,mr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,dewey1 lawy]1 presid5t ( ! ,me*anics' ,national ,bank & ( ! ,worce/] /reet railways1 presid5t ( five o!r /reet railway companies & a /eam railway1 tru/ee = a sav+s bank & a national bank1 vice-presid5t ( a gas company & two railroads1 director ( ?ree railroads1 an inve/m5t company1 an insurance company1 & a telephone & telegraph company4 ,! ?ird gr& duke is ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,?urb]1 bus9ess manag] ( ,g9n ,company1 s*ool book publi%]s1 ! l>ge/ & mo/ active competitors ( ! ,am]ican ,book ,company4 ,mr4 ,?urb]'s political views are describ$ to me by "o :o kn[s him well3 8,anybody m lib]al ?an ex-,presid5t ,taft is a ,bol%evik to him40 ,^! ?ree con/itute ! f9ance committee & run ! univ]sity4 ,z assi/ants !y h ,judge ,p>k]1 "o ( ! mo/ notori\s ( ! ari/ocratic corporation lawy]s ( ,massa*usetts1 c\nsel = ! m5 :o sma%$ ! ,bo/on police /rike2 ,*ief ,ju/ice ,rugg ( ! ,massa*usetts ,supreme ,c\rt1 a =m] ,worce/] lawy] & a v cons]vative individuali/2 ,mr4 ,aik51 a high-up int]lock+ director1 =m]ly ( ,worce/]1 b n[ presid5t ( ! ,national ,%awmut ,bank ( ,bo/on2 a cauti\s "y lawy] ( ,worce/]1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,judge ,rugg's son2 & ano!r "y man1 :o has j be5 appo9t$ to ! bo>d1 & is expect$ to s]ve z ano!r dummy4 ,?is bo>d is a close corporation1 self-p]petuat+1 ) no elect$ repres5tative ( faculty or alumni4 ,= tw5ty ye>s ! f9ance committee has _h *>ge ( ! inve/+ ( ! end[m5t1 & ,i %\ld l to call ! especial att5tion ( ,pr(essor ,br&] ,mat!ws ( ,columbia ,univ]sity to :at !y h done4 ,i am n intimately famili> ) ! *ang+ /&>ds ( ,am]ican high f9ance1 b ,i d n "k :e!r ! adm9i/ration ( ?is f9ance committee is :at w\ld be describ$ 9 bank+ circles z 8hone/ graft0 or 8di%one/ graft40 ,!y h inve/$ ! funds ( ! univ]sity ?r\gh _! own banks1 railways1 trolley l9es & gas companies1 & h paid ! univ]sity f\r p] c5t int]e/ on ! funds1 :ile neighbor+ in/itutions h be5 gett+ five or six p] c5t4 ,= example1 ! treasur] ( ,wesleyan ,univ]sity writes3 8,all ! inve/$ funds ( ! univ]sity nett$ u la/ ye> #e4ga4 ,?is w %[ y1 ( c\rse1 t we c>ry v small balances 9 our banks & make no inve/m5ts ?r\gh !m40 ,z we h se51 ,cl>k ,univ]sity has be5 mak+ inve/m5ts ?r\gh ! banks1 & x has !reby lo/ #a4ga on #d1gjj1jjj1 or #hj1cgj p] ye> = tw5ty ye>s1 a total ( #a1fjg1djj1 :i* w5t to make fat ! banks ( ,worce/] in/ead ( to educate ! /ud5ts ( ,cl>k4 ,also ,i took ! tr\ble to inquire conc]n+ ! ,/ate ,mutual ,life ,assurance ,company ( ,worce/]1 & ,i f9d t = ! ye> #aiba x realiz$ #e4ea on its book assets4 ,mr4 ,bullock is *airman ( ?is conc]n1 & 8 son is vice-presid5t & g5]al c\nsel2 & y see h[ mu* bett] !y d = !mselves ?an !y d = ,cl>k6 ,! treasur] ( ,cl>k is ! head ( a big ,worce/] bank1 & 8 reports ( ! univ]sity's f9ances 7 n audit$2 ?is irresponsibility cont9u$ = "s "t1 & ?is ye> ,*ief ,ju/ice ,rugg ask$ t ! report be audit$ 9 future4 ,i am told by a =m] pr(essor t x is almo/ impossible to get hold ( a copy ( ?is treasur]'s report1 & :5 y d get x y f9d x a mass ( enigmas4 ,?us ! univ]sity c>ries "o l>ge block ( ,new ,hav5 /ock at #bjj1 & ano!r at #aaj6 ,mr4 ,dewey1 ! lawy] :o h&les ! f9ances ( ! univ]sity1 is "o ( ! %rewd big bus9ess manipulators ( ,massa*usetts4 ,he & ,bullock 7 ) ! ,mellon cr[d :i* manipulat$ ! legislature1 & ,dewey 0 head ( ! ,new ,engl& ,inve/m5t ,company1 ! hold+ conc]n = ! ,new ,hav5 ,railroad1 ! device :]eby ! big inve/ors skimm$ (f ! cream f t huge sy/em1 & left ! 8wid[s & orphans0 hungry4 ,x is only ! peculi> work+s ( our sy/em ( ju/ice :i* enabl$ ^! able g5tlem5 to escape ! p5it5ti>y2 & y f9d t _! univ]sity has l>ge hold+s 9 all ^! half brok5-d[n railroads--! ,bo/on & ,ma9e1 ! ,v]mont ,valley1 ! ,norwi* & ,worce/]1 ! ,provid5ce & ,worce/]--& m ?an a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s 9 ,mr4 ,dewey's gas company6 ,,*apt] ,,lx ,,! ,,geography ,,l9e ,ne$less to say1 ,cl>k ,univ]sity _h be5 = a g5]ation a cause ( indignation to ! t[n ( ,worce/]1 :i* is ! l>ge/ manufactur+ c5t] 9 ,new ,engl&1 & next to ,pittsburgh ! mo/ notori\s 8kept city0 & 8op5 %op0 t[n 9 ,am]ica4 ,cl>k reg>d$ ,worce/] z ! ,mammon ( ,unrighte\sness1 :ile ,worce/] reg>d$ ,cl>k z a ne/ ( a!ism1 infidelity1 & ,bol%evism4 ,an ,am]ican univ]sity ) no /adium1 no gymnasium1 & no *apel1 no 8elev50 & no 8n9e10 no r[+ crew & no 8pett+-p>ties06 ,obvi\sly1 no g5tleman w\ld s5d 8 son to su* a place2 x w\ld be left = 8muck]s0 & ,bol%eviks4 ,"o ( ! tru/ees express$ 8 op9ion ( ! matt] to a /ud5t ) :om ,i talk$3 8,! college w\ld f>e bett] if x turn$ out a w9n+ football team ?an if x _h elev5 ( ! mo/ fam\s sci5ti/s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,t's :at ! public wants1 & t's ! way to get ! money40 ,:5 ,presid5t ,hall resign$1 ! plutocracy ( ,worce/] p]ceiv$ t _! *ance _h come4 ,!y arrang$ = ! presid5t ( ,cl>k ,college to resign at ! same "t1 & !y ca/ ab\t = "s man ( _! own type to take *>ge ( bo? in/itutions4 ,! selection 0 made by ,mr4 ,?urb]1 bus9ess manag] ( ,g9n ,company2 & aga9 ,i don't "k :e!r ,i %\ld describe x z 8hone/0 or 8di%one/0 graft4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal 8l9es0 ( ,g9n ,company is ! ,frye-,atwood elem5t>y s*ool geographies1 :i* are h&somely illu/rat$1 & h be5 sold to ! ext5t ( ov] half a million copies to s*ool bo>ds ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! au?or ( ^! books 0 a pr(essor ( geography1 fir/ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 !n at ,h>v>d4 ,x occurr$ to ,mr4 ,?urb] :at an admirable ?+ x w\ld be1 if1 in/ead ( adv]tis+ ^! geographies z writt5 by a pr(essor at ,h>v>d1 he c\ld adv]tise !m z writt5 by ! presid5t ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity6 ,also if he c\ld use ,cl>k ,univ]sity z a place = tea-p>ties to ent]ta9 visit+ delegations ( s*ool sup]9t5d5ts & tea*]s desir\s ( meet+ ! di/+ui%$ au?or ( ,g9n ,company's lead+ 8l9e06 ,( c\rse ,i don't mean lit]ally 8tea-p>ties02 9 ! educational _w ^! publicity ent]prises proce$ "u ! decor\s title ( ,summ] ,s*ools4 ,elaborate adv]tis+ campaigns are und]tak51 ! praises ( ?is or t p>ticul> 8l9e0 are s$uctively set =?1 & ! s*oolm>ms flock f all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates--likewise ! pr9cipals & ! high-up sup]9t5d5ts--& !y meet ! di/+ui%$ au?ors ( s*ool books1 & li/5 to _! patriotic eloqu5ce1 & g home s++ ! wond]s ( ! v>i\s 8l9es40 ,!n :5 ! new ord]s are plac$ = text-books1 ! ent]pris+ salesm5 are on h& to get ! bus9ess4 ,mr4 ,?urb] ann\nc$ t he _h a new presid5t = ,cl>k ,college & ,cl>k ,univ]sity2 he ann\nc$ x at ! comm5cem5t d9n]1 & !re 0 con/]nation on ! faces ( ev]ybody pres5t1 because nobody _h ev] he>d ( ,wallace ,walt] ,atwood1 pr(essor ( physiography at ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 & au?or ( 8,! ,m9]al ,res\rces ( ,s\?we/]n ,alaska10 & 8,! ,glaciation ( ! ,u9ta & ,wasat* ,m\nta9s40 ,i am told t "o ( ,pr(essor ,atwood's colleagues at ,h>v>d1 he>+ ! news1 rem>k$3 8,i suppose ,cl>k ?9ks x is gett+ a geograph] & an educator2 ,cl>k w f9d x has nei!r40 ,& ,cl>k did6 ,presid5t ,atwood may be a well-in=m$ man 9 8 n>r[ specialty2 c]ta9ly he fulfils ! ideal ( ! int]lock+ tru/ees1 9 t he is a hundr$ p]c5t pi\s & a hundr$ p]c5t patriotic & a hundr$ p]c5t plutocratic4 ,b :5 x comes to ! adm9i/ration ( a univ]sity1 & to broad que/ions ( public welf>e--,i h ca/ ab\t & te/$ all ! t]ms 9 my vocabul>y1 b ,i h be5 unable to f9d any "o ^w to describe ! ignorant crudity & *ildi% absurdity ( ?is =m] ,h>v>d physiograph]4 ,he ann\nc$ at ! v beg9n+ t he _h no int]e/ 9 be+ ! presid5t ( a poor man's univ]sity2 he 0 go+ to />t a 8drive0 = funds1 & make ,cl>k a normal & respectable place4 ,9 an address to ! /ud5ts he set =? ! advantages ( a te*nical education1 us+ ! /&>d phrases ( ! 8g-gett]s03 8,z an exp]t witness y c sometimes get z mu* z a hundr$ doll>s a day40 ,?is to a gr\p ( m5 ^: *ief pride 0 t !y _h a real und]/&+ ( ! intellectual life6 ,"o /ud5t came to him to ask = "t to pay 8 tuition fee4 8,:y d y come "h if y c't pay :at y owe80 ask$ ! presid5t1 %>ply4 ,on ! o!r h&1 to a fam\s a?lete1 memb] ( a weal?y family1 :o _h f\nd x impossible to pass 8 exam9ations1 he said3 8,don't worry too mu* ab\t t2 we all get by 9 ! end2 x took me five ye>s to get ?r\gh myself40 ,at ! =mal inauguration c]emony ,presid5t ,atwood ann\nc$--d\btless ) a sly w9k at ,mr4 ,?urb] on ! plat=m--t he 0 go+ to make ,cl>k ,univ]sity ! great c5t] ( ,am]ican geographic & physiographic education4 ,n[ ,i h no desire to d5y ! importance ( ^! subjects2 !y are int]e/+ specialties & h _! place2 b :5 "s "o sets out to raise !m into major sci5ces1 we may be sure t we are deal+ ) a buncombe arti/1 & may look ) c]ta9ty = comm]cial motives4 ,9 ! ,cl>k ,univ]sity bullet9 we f9d ! comm]cial ideal set =? 9 ! pla9e/ possible language3 8,_m ( ! univ]sities & colleges ( ?is c\ntry are n[ call+ = tra9$ geograph]s4 ,commission]s ( education1 normal s*ools1 & high s*ools are look+ = m5 or wom5 :o c s]ve z sup]visors or z special tea*]s ( geography4 ,! l>ge f9ancial h\ses are endeavor+ to tra9 m5 9 comm]cial geography 9 _! own s*ools4 ,! dep>tm5ts ( ! gov]nm5t are n[ us+ tra9$ geograph]s1 & ! ,civil ,s]vice ,commission has rec5tly recogniz$ ! pr(ession ( geography0--etc41 etc4 ,"u ,presid5t ,atwood's regime ! graduate "w 9 ma!matics & biology has ceas$4 ,! two be/ psy*ologi/s are gone1 & ! dep>tm5t has decl9$ to no?+4 ,! dep>tm5t ( *emi/ry is und]mann$ & woefully defici5t 9 equipm5t4 ,hi/ory & ! social sci5ces are ev5 worse (f1 & no adequate "w 9 gov]nm5t is (f]$1 9 spite ( ! fact t ! w ( ! f\nd] specifies ! prep>+ ( useful citiz5s z ! fir/ task ( ! univ]sity4 ,in/ead ( t--we h geography6 ,!re is an indep5d5t 8,graduate ,s*ool ( ,geography10 free f faculty control & head$ by ,presid5t ,atwood himself1 ) a pr(essor ( meteorology & climatology1 & a lectur] 9 an?ropogeography--delici\s m\?ful = s*oolm>ms to take home to ,ma9 ,/reet6--also f\r o!r pr(essors & lectur]s1 & f\r m li/$ z 8(f]+ closely relat$ "w40 ,!re are tw5ty-"o c\rses 9 ?is ,graduate ,s*ool1 & a 8special s]ies0 ( six lectures1 besides a program ( anti-,bol%evik propag&a1 describ$ z a 8,conf]5ce on ,russian ,affairs10 ) five lectur]s1 includ+ ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,sack1 ex-*ief ( ,ambassador ,bakmetieff's lie-factory6 ,9 addition to ?is1 !re is ! ,summ] ,s*ool1 ) only "o c\rse 9 psy*ology1 & only two 9 education1 & only two 9 social sci5ce--b ) twelve 9 geography6 ,& worse yet1 !re is to be a 8,correspond5ce ,s*ool10 ) endless c\rses 9 ! ,frye-,atwood geographies1 = rural s*ool & grade tea*]s1 ) ! horrifi$ & agoniz$ faculty ( ! univ]sity compell$ to give univ]sity cr$its = ?is comm]cial "w6 ,m5 :o c ?us turn culture into ca% are seldom p]mitt$ to hide _! light "u a bu%el 9 capitali/ society4 ,presid5t ,atwood has also become editor ( a magaz9e2 or r director ( ! 8,in/itute ( ,int]national ,in=mation10 a contrivance = gett+ subscriptions to a magaz9e call$ 8,our ,_w40 ,9 its pages y may f9d a picture ( our wor?y physiograph] 9 full academic regalia1 hold+ "o ( 8 geography books1 decorat$ ) ribbons1 clasp$ 9 8 h&s4 ,= f\r doll>s y may jo9 ?is 8,in/itution10 & get ! magaz9e = a ye>1 & 8h ! privilege ( ask+ any "q ( int]national significance1 etc40 ,! funnie/ ?+ ab\t ! proposition is t our pi\s & sup]-respectable presid5t ( a re=m$ a!i/ univ]sity is "h work+ h& 9 h& ) & adv]tis$ alongside ( ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,bull>d4 ,surely ,presid5t ,atwood does n "k :o ?is t]rible creature ,bull>d is--an int]national revolution>y conspirator :o1 conceal+ himself "u ! alias ( 8,alb]t ,edw>ds10 endeavor$ to und]m9e ,am]ican in/itutions by a ,sociali/ novel call$ 8,comrade ,yetta10 & a mo/ %ock+ 8free love0 novel1 8,a ,man's ,_w60 ,,*apt] ,,lxi ,a ,,leap ,,into ,,! ,,limelight ,! program ( conv]t+ ,cl>k ,univ]sity into an adv]tis+ dep>tm5t ( ,g9n ,company proce$$ m]rily s f> z conc]n$ ,g9n ,company2 b x caus$ great di/ress to ! faculty ( ! univ]sity1 :i* held a s]ies ( meet+s & prep>$ a memor&um to ! bo>d ( tru/ees1 9 :i* !y bitt]ly d5\nc$ ! new policy4 ,also !re 7 signs ( revolt among ! /ud5ts2 ev5 ! ,rot>y clubs & o!r bus9ess organizations ( ,worce/] began to tire ( a diet ( geography1 fri$1 boil$ & ha%$ = ?ree meals a day4 ,i h n be5 admitt$ to ! inside ( ,presid5t ,atwood's psy*ology1 b "s ( 8 pr(essors suspect t he began to realize t some?+ desp]ate mu/ be done1 & resort$ to ! favorite device ( ,george ,m4 ,cohan1 :o1 :5ev] "o ( 8 plays began to lag1 w\ld come danc+ out on ! /age ) an ,am]ican flag4 ,! /ud5ts at ,cl>k ma9ta9 a ,lib]al ,club1 & invite speak]s ( all po9ts ( view to discuss public que/ions be=e !m4 ,!y are accu/om$ to "q ^! m5 & te> _! argum5ts to pieces1 & if ! m5 _c ?or\ghly docum5t _! /atem5ts1 !y h an unhappy "t4 ,t ! /ud5ts really conduct an op5 =um is prov5 by ! fact t !y br\ght n m]ely ,h>ry ,laidl] to def5d ,socialism1 b ! ,rev]5d ,murl91 presid5t ( ,bo/on ,univ]sity1 to speak aga9/ x4 ,!y invit$ ,frank ,tann5baum to def5d ! radical movem5t1 & !y invit$ ! ,rev]5d ,dr4 ,wyl& ( ,worce/] to d5\nce x4 ,dr4 ,wyl&'s po9t ( view on social que/ions is suffici5tly reveal$ by ! fact t 9 ! ,worce/] 8,telegram0 he ref]r$ to ,scott ,ne>+'s 8lic5ti\s & s$iti\s utt]ances0--& ?is )\t hav+ att5d$ ,ne>+'s lecture6 ,x 0 e>ly 9 #aibb t ! ,lib]al ,club ann\nc$ a com+ lecture by ,scott ,ne>+1 & obta9$ ,presid5t ,atwood's cons5t = x4 ,a few days be=e ! lecture ,presid5t ,atwood summon$ ! presid5t ( ! club1 & told him t !re 0 to be a geography lecture t ev5+ & ask$ t ! ,ne>+ address be %ift$ to a diff]5t & small] hall4 ,presid5t ,atwood himself1 ( c\rse1 w5t to ! geography lecture2 :5 x 0 ov] he came to ! hall :]e ,ne>+ _h be5 speak+ = an h\r & a half to "s ?ree hundr$ p4 ,i am told t on ! /eps ( ! build+ he met a high-up society lady ( ,worce/]1 wife ( "o ( ! int]lock+ directors4 ,?is lady 0 trembl+ ) indignation1 & told ,presid5t ,atwood ab\t ! horrible ?+ t 0 go+ on 9 ! hall--a ,bol%evi/ speak] 0 %amelessly defam+ ! ,am]ican p4 ,presid5t ,atwood w5t 91 & li/5$ to ! address = ab\t ?ree m9utes4 ,scott ,ne>+ 0 discuss+ ! control ( ,am]ican intellectual life by ! plutocracy1 &1 z x happ5$1 he _h j got to ! subject ( educational in/itutions1 & 0 describ+ ! cont5ts ( 8,! ,high] ,le>n+ 9 ,am]ica10 by ,?or/e9 ,vebl5--:o happ5s to be ,atwood's bro!r-9-law4 ,atwood li/5$1 & 8 bosom swell$4 ,"s poet has describ$ ,opportunity z a beautiful cap>ison$ :ite horse1 :i* gallops by & /ops = a mom5t 9 front ( a man1 & !n gallops on4 ,at ?is mom5t ,atwood p]ceiv$ t ! /e$ _h halt$ be=e him2 "h 0 ! way to make ! ,frye-,atwood geographies kn[n1 n m]ely to all ! s*oolm>ms ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b to all lead]s ( patriotic ?\ght all ov] ! _w6 ,presid5t ,atwood leap$ ^u ! horse--& rode into ! limelight6 ,:at he did 0 to rise up 9 ! audi5ce1 & tell ! presid5t ( ! ,lib]al ,club to /op ! lecture4 ,he _h to repeat ?is sev]al times be=e ! bewild]$ /ud5t got 8 mean+2 !n ! /ud5t w5t ^u ! plat=m & told ,ne>+ to /op1 & ,ne>+ politely did s4 ,9 talk+ ab\t ! matt] ) ,ne>+1 ,i told him t ,i ?\ght he _h made a mi/ake2 he %\ld h insi/$ ^u 8 "r to f9i% 8 lecture--& ,i 0 assur$ by /ud5ts at ,cl>k t if he _h done ?is1 ! audi5ce w\ld h politely put ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity out ( ! hall4 ,b x didn't happ5 t way2 ,ne>+ /opp$1 & ,presid5t ,atwood w5t to ! front ( ! plat=m & in=m$ ! audi5ce t ! meet+ 0 dismiss$4 ,he said ?is ?ree times1 :ile ! amaz$ p />$ at him4 ,he turn$ & in/ruct$ ! janitor to 8bl9k0 ! lights1 s z to compel ! audi5ce to leave4 ,!re 7 half a doz5 ( ! faculty pres5t1 also ! v5]able s*ol>1 ex-,presid5t ,g4 ,/anley ,hall4 ,"o ( ! pr(essors came =w>d & rem>k$ t x seem$ r late to dismiss ! meet+4 ,presid5t ,atwood answ]$3 8,we c't h ^! ?+s go+ on "h40 8,:y n80 ask$ ! pr(essor4 8,?is is no prop] audi5ce to he> su* rem>ks40 8,b ! audi5ce consi/s ( at lea/ fifty p]c5t college m540 8,yes10 said ,presid5t ,atwood1 8t's ! wor/ ( x40 ,& he p\nd$ on ! wall 9 8 excitem5t4 8,?is k9d ( ?+ mu/ be /opp$6 ,i am go+ to cru% x ) e means 9 my p[]60 ,! au?or ( ! ,frye-,atwood geographies 0 new to ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 & does n possess ! m5tality to und]/& ! place2 he 0 g5u9ely bewild]$ by ! upro> :i* foll[$4 ,! /ud5ts call$ mass meet+s ( prote/2 !y organiz$ & appo9t$ committees1 & proce$$ 9 vigor\s & det]m9$ fa%ion to make good _! "r ( free spee*4 ,! incid5t1 ( c\rse1 0 telegraph$ all ov] ! c\ntry1 & br\ght back ^u ! head ( ! unhappy physiograph] a /orm ( ridicule & d5unciation4 ,he fl$ f x1 & %ut himself up 9 8 h\se4 ,! /ud5t committee c\ld n get access to him2 b f9ally !y dug him out1 & put him on ! griddle4 ,i talk$ ) a memb] ( ?is committee1 & he told me h[ ! presid5t _h call$ to see him at a frat]nity h\se1 almo/ weep+1 & say+ t 8 life _h be5 ?reat5$4 ,next day he receiv$ a delegation f ! /ud5t-body1 & made !m a prep>$ spee*1 9 :i* he said3 8,i deeply & s9c]ely regret ! dramatic mann] 9 :i* ,i int]rupt$ ,dr4 ,ne>+40 ,b a day or two lat] he appe>$ be=e a mass meet+ ( ! :ole /ud5t-body1 & read !m an address entitl$ 8,extra-,curricula ,activities & ,academic ,fre$om10 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he said t ,scott ,ne>+ _h 8malign$ ! moral integrity ( ! ,am]ican p10 & add$3 8,i "k t ,i %\ld h clos$ t meet+4 ,i d n regret t ,i h %[n 9 a positive way t ,i disapprove ( su* influ5ces )9 ! halls ( ! univ]sity40 ,to a committee ( ! /ud5ts he /at$ t he _h evid5ce ( 8a _w-wide plot to br+ ,bol%evism f ! /reet corn] into ! colleges10 & ?is evid5ce he int5d$ to lay be=e ! bo>d ( tru/ees4 ,he intimat$ t ! lib]al pr(essors at ,cl>k 7 privy to ?is conspiracy2 b :5 ! "t came = him to produce ! 8goods10 all he _h 0 ! absurd magaz9e articles ( ,cal ,coolidge6 ,y see1 ! poor fell[ is utt]ly ignorant ( ! problems ) :i* he is try+ to deal2 a *ild 9 8 m5tality1 he 0 talk+ to /ud5ts :o _h be5 tra9$ 9 ! social sci5ces1 & 7 accu/om$ to d _! own ?9k+1 & to produce evid5ce = _! /atem5ts4 ,^! /ud5ts p]si/$ 9 p9n+ him d[n z to :at he meant by fre$om ( spee* & ( tea*+1 & !y succe$$ 9 extract+ f him "o extraord9>y piece ( obscuranti/ dogma4 ,he said to !m3 8,if1 9 tea*+ geology ,i _h 9 my class ,lu!rans :o believ$ 9 an actual six day creation ( ! e>?1 ,i c\ld only /ate t sci5ti/s 7 aw>e t ! e>? is v old & x is our !ory1 no?+ b !ory1 t x evolv$ ?r\gh c\ntless eons2 b z to its actual creation1 :e!r or n x took six days we d n "k4 ,i c\ld say no?+ :i* seem$ to contradict ! beliefs :i* !y _h ga9$ 9 ! home40 ,ano!r /ud5t :o _h a session ) him made v c>eful notes1 & has plac$ ^! at my disposal4 ,said ,presid5t ,atwood3 8,:5 ,i came to ?is college & f\nd t y _h no *apel1 ,i 0 %ock$ to ! dep?s ( my s\l4 ,my fa!r 0 a m9i/]1 & ,i reg>d religion z ! fundam5tal basis ( all education40 ,! /ud5t repli$ by in=m+ 8 presid5t t ! /udy ( religion =m$ an ess5tial "p ( all ! sociology c\rses at ,cl>k4 ,said ! /ud5t3 8,d y suppose t _m memb]s ( ! /ud5t-body agre$ ) :at ,ne>+ said80 8,no10 repli$ ,presid5t ,atwood1 8maybe n1 b !y w\ld h if !y _h a *ance to he> him40 ,! /ud5t laugh$ at ?is1 & told him t if he _h let ! meet+ alone & sat quietly1 he w\ld h he>d ,scott ,ne>+ que/ion$ & made to back 8 ass]tions1 if he c\ld4 ,! presid5t 0 told ab\t ! misadv5ture ( ! ,rev]5d ,wyl&1 :o _h come to talk aga9/ ,bol%evism1 )\t kn[+ a s+le ?+ ab\t ! subject2 he _h be5 que/ion$ & back$ into a corn]1 & :5 he got (f ! plat=m he 0 8z limp z a rag40 ,b someh[ t did n satisfy ,presid5t ,atwood6 ,h[ simple-m9d$ he is y may p]ceive f ! fact t he all[$ a pr(essor ( 8 geography dep>tm5t1 com+ =w>d 9 8 def5se1 to po9t out t ,h>v>d1 by hold+ on to ,laski1 _h lo/ m ?an a million doll>s6 ,he w5t be=e ! ,rot>y ,club at ,worce/]1 :i* receiv$ him ) tumultu\s *e]+2 he 0 _! k9d ( man6 ,also ! ,rev]5d ,wyl& def5d$ him--) ! result t ! /ud5t glee-club cancel$ a conc]t at ,wyl&'s *ur*4 ,! cl]gyman gave out to ! press a /atem5t t ! reason = ! cancel+ 0 t n en\gh tickets _h be5 sold6 ,presid5t ,atwood call$ (f ! weekly assembly1 because he d>$ n face ! /ud5ts2 !y might refuse to s+1 he said4 ,!y us$ to *e] him on ! campus1 b n[ !y pass$ him 9 sil5ce2 :5 he address$ !m at ! mass meet+1 !re 7 pres5t n m]ely ! /ate police1 b a numb] ( private detectives4 ,! newspap]s _h sc>e headl9es3 8,,police ,,protect ,,college ,,presid5t ,,f ,,/ud5ts40 ,an int]e/+ aspect ( ?is affair is ! behavior ( ! kept press ( ,worce/]4 ,"o ( ! /ud5ts said to me3 8,i read #8,! ,brass ,*eck1' & ,i c\ldn't believe x1 b n[ ,i "k x is true1 because ,i saw ! ,worce/] newspap]s d practically ev]y?+ t y told ab\t40 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole affair ! /ud5ts 7 ord]ly & dignifi$2 yet _! local newspap]s s5t ov] ! c\ntry wild tales ab\t riots & ?reats4 ,! ,worce/] 8,telegram10 9 its fir/ acc\nt ( ! incid5t1 ran ! headl9e3 8,,speak] ,,flays ,,s*ools1 ,,*ur*es1 ,,gov]nm5t0--:]eas ,scott ,ne>+ _h n once m5tion$ ! gov]nm5t4 ,next day ! 8,telegram0 quot$ ! presid5t ( ! ,lib]al ,club z say+3 8,if we c\ld raise en\gh money we w\ld engage ,upton ,s9clair40 ,?is anecdote is told 9 ! 8,cl>k ,college ,mon?ly10 a /ud5t pap]1 :i* decl>es3 8,?is /atem5t is )\t ! slighte/ f\ndation 9 fact4 ,ask$ by a report] if ! ,lib]al ,club plann$ to h any m radical speak]s1 z = example1 ,upton ,s9clair1 ,fras] _h repli$3 #8,:y1 he is 9 ,cali=nia'2 & ?us gr[s ! mighty oak60 ,"o day m1 & ! 8,telegram0 buri$ ! /ud5ts' (ficial /atem5t 9 an obscure page1 & ran ! headl9e3 8,,/ud5ts ,,talk ,,/rike1 ,,prexy ,,says1 #8,,let ,,!m ,,try ,,x'60 ,! ,spr+field 8,union0 decl>$ t ! 8notori\s ,scott ,ne>+ 0 deliv]+ an an>*i/ic lecture40 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole affair bo? ^! pap]s ref]r$ to ! /ud5t-body by su* phrases z 8irresponsible college boys10 8make-believe radicals10 8*ildr5 :o %\ld be spank$10 & 8s9c]e "y p ( an impressionable age02 entirely conceal+ ! fact t ! av]age age ( ,cl>k /ud5ts1 includ+ ! fre%man class1 is tw5ty-"o ye>s1 :ile ! av]age ( ! ,lib]al ,club memb]s at ! "t ( ! ,ne>+ lecture 0 tw5ty-five & six-t5?s ye>s4 ,to conclude ! /ory3 ! prote/s ( ! /ud5ts avail$ !m no?+4 ,! au?or ( ! ,frye-,atwood geographies ann\nc$ 8 int5tion to ov]see _! activities & _! ?\ghts2 & he has done s4 ,he did n ann\nce 8 int5tion to get rid ( ! pr(essors :o _h publicly oppos$ him1 b he proce$$ to make x s uncom=table = !m t !y w\ld ha/5 to remove !mselves4 ,! great trag$y ( ,am]ican academic life is ! lack ( solid>ity ( ! faculty4 ,ev5 ! m c\rage\s & public-spirit$ m5 among ! ,cl>k faculty did n seem to feel t !y ow$ a duty to ! in/itution & its traditions2 in/ead ( proce$+ to organize ! faculty1 & to /& z a unit aga9/ ! degradation ( ,cl>k1 :at has happ5$ is t six ( ! be/ m5 h resign$ 9 z _m mon?s2 !y h f\nd cong5ial places 9 o!r in/itutions1 & _! colleagues are left to _! fate4 ,z ,john ,jay ,*apman puts x3 8,! av]age pr(essor 9 an ,am]ican college w look on at an act ( inju/ice done to a bro!r pr(essor by _! college presid5t ) ! same unconc]n z ! rabbit :o is n attack$ wat*es ! f]ret pursue 8 bro!r up & d[n ?r\gh ! w>r5 to a pr$e/9ate & horrible dea?4 ,we "k1 ( c\rse1 t x w\ld co/ ! non-attack$ rabbit 8 place to express sympa?y = ! m>tyr2 & ! non-attack$ is poor1 & has (fspr+1 & hopes ( advancem5t40 ,! /ud5ts1 ( c\rse1 are helpless2 no /ud5t-body c ev] control an in/itution1 except = a brief p]iod1 by "s viol5t outbur/4 ,! be/ tra9$ & mo/ intellig5t m5 g out e ye>1 & a new crop ( y\ng/]s come 91 :o "k no?+ ( ! traditions ( ! in/itution2 nor c !y f9d out :at is go+ on 9 ! outside _w1 s9ce ! libr>ian ( ! univ]sity keeps ! 8,nation0 & ! 8,new ,republic0 hidd5 away 9 ! basem5t1 among ! obsc5e lit]ature :i* c only be got by special sign$ reque/6 ,s all t ! int]lock+ directorate has to d is to sit tight & hold on to ! purse-/r+s4 ,9 two or ?ree ye>s ! la/ trace ( ! ,cl>k tradition w be =gott51 & ! univ]sity :i* /ood at ! head ( ,am]ica's sci5tific life w be "o m ( ! regulation /&>d educational dep>tm5t-/ores--b di/+ui%$ by ! fact t e summ] x conducts geographical tea-p>ties1 at :i* ! di/+ui%$ au?or ( ! ,frye-,atwood geographies tells ! assembl$ fif?-grade s*oolm>ms t 8! great object ( y tea*]s is to prep>e ! m9ds ( y\? to /& firm aga9/ ! great wave ( radicalism :i* is sweep+ ,am]ican in/itutions (f ! face ( ! e>?40 ,,*apt] ,,lxii ,,! ,,process ,,( ,,=dization ,:ile we are contemplat+ academic trag$ies1 let u take our famili> ,baltimore & ,ohio ,railroad1 ) a ,johns ,hopk9s tru/ee = presid5t & ano!r ,johns ,hopk9s tru/ee = director1 also a ,pr9ceton tru/ee1 a ,lafayette tru/ee1 a ,tea*]s' ,college tru/ee1 a ,lehigh tru/ee = directors1 also a ,morgan p>tn] & a ,fir/ ,national ,bank director & two ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company directors & a tru/ee ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,we travel to ,baltimore1 :]e we %all f9d ano!r univ]sity fall5 ^u exactly ! same pitiful fate z ,cl>k2 save t ! int]lock+ tru/ees h h&l$ ! matt] m deftly1 & h n made !mselves a sc&al 9 ! newspap]s4 ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity 0 f\nd$ by an old ,quak]1 :o left ?ree & a half millions to end[ a univ]sity1 ) a m$ical s*ool z an integral "p4 ,he _h ! wisdom to call 9 a great educator1 ,daniel ,coit ,gilman1 :o did 9 ,baltimore exactly :at ,/anley ,hall did at ,worce/]2 ! money1 in/ead ( be+ sp5t on build+s1 0 sp5t on m54 ,i d\bt if any in/itution 9 ,am]ica has made z great a reputation ) z mis]able a physical equipm5t z ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity4 ,rec5tly a fri5d ( m9e 0 walk+ d[n ! /reet ) a /rang] to ,baltimore1 & my fri5d rem>k$3 8,!re is ,johns ,hopk9s40 ,! o!r look$1 & ?\ght my fri5d 0 jok+4 8,:y1 t mu/ be a #8nigg] s*ool1'0 he said4 8,t is ,johns ,hopk9s40 ,& ! o!r ask$3 8,:]e is ! re/ ( x80 ,b !re 0 no re/ ( x2 ^! old build+s 7 ! :ole ?+4 ,b to ?is place came live "y m5 ( ability1 "s ( !m = almo/ no?+1 because "h ! intellectual life 0 honor$1 & sci5tific inve/igators c\ld d _! own "w 9 _! own way4 ,! bus9ess m5 ( ,baltimore reg>d$ ,johns ,hopk9s exactly z ! bus9ess m5 ( ,worce/] reg>d$ ,cl>k4 ,x 0 op5$ )\t pray]2 !re=e x 0 an a!i/ univ]sity1 a t]rible place4 ,n[ t ! "w is done & ! reputation made1 ( c\rse !y are pr\d ( ,johns ,hopk9s1 z well !y may be1 s9ce x & ! 8,/>-,spangl$ ,bann]0 are ,baltimore's only contributions to _w culture--unless "s day !y c\nt ,h4 ,l4 ,m5ck5 & ! au?or ( 8,! ,goose-/ep10 bo? ( :om 7 born !re6 ,"s tw5ty ye>s ago ,gilman retir$ f ,johns ,hopk9s1 to />t ! ,c>negie ,in/itution at ! age ( sev5ty4 ,= t5 ye>s ! univ]sity 0 adm9i/]$ by "o ( its pr(essors2 !n ! int]lock+ tru/ees ca/ ab\t = "s "o ( _! own type ( m5tality1 & pit*$ ^u ,pr(essor ,goodn[1 =m]ly ( ! ,columbia ,law ,s*ool4 ,z we h se51 ,goodn[ did n get along ) ,ni*olas ,miracul\s1 b t 0 a long "t ago1 & ! s]vants ( ! plutocracy ga9 9 wisdom & caution z !y gr[ old]4 ,pr(essor ,goodn[ _h be5 legal advis] to ! ,*9ese gov]nm5t1 & _h recomm5d$ t !y %\ld n attempt to f\nd a republic--! la/ ^w ( an ,am]ican s*ol> to a p /ruggl+ = fre$om6 ,presid5t ,goodn[ possesses a r unc\? & =bidd+ p]sonality1 & ,i am told t he is a poor speak]1 b he is a favorite orator at ,m]*ants' & ,manufactur]s' ,association banquets1 because he tells !m :at !y l to he>2 also because he has set out to make ,johns ,hopk9s :at !y l a univ]sity to be--an elegant c\ntry-club ) a?letics & 8college _s0 & 8rah-rah-/uff40 ,!y h mov$ out to a magnific5t new site at ,homewood1 & h fifte5 million doll>s1 & all ! beautiful build+s :i* are ! price ( a univ]sity's s\l4 ,! bo>d ( tru/ees has z its *ief gr& duke ,mr4 ,daniel ,will>d1 presid5t ( ! ,baltimore ,ohio ,railroad4 ,z presid5t ! bo>d has ,mr4 ,r4 ,br5t ,keys]1 copp] magnate1 & director ( ,mr4 ,will>d's railroad1 also ( a bank4 ,!re is ,mr4 ,lev]+1 c(fee m]*ant1 & presid5t ( a national bank2 also ,mr4 ,blan*>d ,r&all1 a m]*ant1 director ( a national bank1 a tru/ company1 an insurance company1 & a railroad1 & report$ to h made a million doll>s out ( "o speculation dur+ ! w>2 also ,judge ,h>lan1 reaction>y politician1 c\nsel = a tru/ company2 ,mr4 ,woods1 a /eel magnate2 ,mr4 ,griswold1 a prom95t f9anci]2 ,mr4 ,:ite1 ano!r2 ,mr4 ,!odore ,m>burg1 ex-m9i/] to ,belgium2 & ,newton ,d4 ,bak]1 :o call$ himself a radical1 b =got x :5 he became a cab9et memb]4 ,also ,i ought to m5tion "o ( ! hidd5 influ5ces 9 ! univ]sity1 ,bi%op ,murray ( ! ,episcopal *ur*1 a sort ( pope ( reaction 9 ,baltimore1 a bigot$ m$iaevali/ :o drove ! ,rev]5d ,ri*>d ,hogue1 secret>y ( ! ,*ur* ,league = ,indu/rial ,democracy1 f 8 pulpit 9 ,baltimore1 & broke up ! *ur* op5 =um by publi%+ 9 ! ,baltimore newspap]s adv]tisem5ts c>efully veil$ s z n q to be libel\s4 ,n[ ! bi%op is busy immortaliz+ himself by build+ a twelve million doll> ca!dral2 giv+ lawn p>ties to ! ri*1 & mak+ spee*es expla9+ h[ ! great /ructure is to be f\r hundr$ feet long & to h ! highe/ t[] ea/ ( ! ,mississippi4 ,z a ,johns ,hopk9s pr(essor phras$ x to me3 8,! *ur* is runn+ to plant2 & s is ! univ]sity40 ,mr4 ,h4 ,l4 ,m5ck51 :o lives 9 ,baltimore & wat*es f a high t[]1 told me :at has happ5$ "u ! new regime4 8,x is a process ( ,=dization4 ,! univ]sity has a campus1 & ! usual outfit ( uplift]s2 x has a summ] s*ool1 ) adv]tis+ & j\rnalism & gas eng9e]+ & folk-s++ & p$agogy & c\nt]-po9t taught 9 six weeks1 & e kn[n k9d ( ,ma9 ,/reet /uff4 ,x has gone flop at "o crack to ! level ( ,ohio ,wesleyan2 x is a te*nical high s*ool = ! manufactur+ ( t5-?\s&-doll>-a-ye> ,*autauqua fak]s40 ,mr4 ,m5ck5 insi/s t a /ud5t got 8 doctorate degree = m>k+ on a curve ! vocabul>y ( ,lat9 /ud5ts aft] six mon?s' tra9+4 ,also he told me ! tragic tale ( a pr(essor ( psy*ology1 :o 8_h a hy5a ( a wife10 & "s o!r woman made love to him1 & 8 wife />t$ a divorce suit1 & he _h to leave ! new ,baltimore ,*autauqua4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a g5tleman :o 0 = _m ye>s "o ( ! mo/ prom95t memb]s ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees held t position 9 spite ( ! fact t ev]ybody 9 ,baltimore society knew t he 0 liv+ ) ano!r woman :ile he _h a wife4 ,he /ill holds a position on ! bi%op's committee to raise funds = ! ca!dral6 ,on ! outskirts ( ,johns ,hopk9s hov]s ,miss ,elizabe? ,gilman1 daught] ( ! =m] presid5t1 a g5tle b indefatigable gho/1 tr\bl+ ! uneasy s\ls ( ! new ,*autauqua-ma/]s4 ,miss ,gilman is a ,sociali/1 & an ard5t *ampion ( />v+ wives & *ildr5 ( /rik]s4 ,%e sees h] fa!r's great univ]sity 9 process ( be+ kidnapp$1 & n[ & !n h] di/ress breaks out into pamphlet or leaflet =m4 ,dur+ a /rike ( ! typographical union1 ,miss ,gilman wrote to ,presid5t ,goodn[1 prote/+ aga9/ ! univ]sity's hav+ its pr9t+ done 9 anti-union %ops1 b he coldly decl9$ to h any?+ to d ) 8que/ions ( t sort40 ,i w5t to see ,miss ,gilman1 to ask h] to tell me ab\t h] exp]i5ces4 ,%e c\ld n br+ h]self to d x1 &1 ,i ?9k1 9 ord] to be fair to h]1 ,i ought to say t x is to o!rs ,i owe :at ,i h writt5 "h4 ,i p]suad$ ,miss ,gilman to /ate ov] h] own signature h] op9ion ( ! new ,johns ,hopk9s1 & ?is %e did1 z foll[s3 ,! univ]sity has be5 to me m l a si/] ?an an in/itution4 ,i glori$ 9 :at %e /ood = & 9 :at %e accompli%$4 ,dur+ ! la/ few ye>s x seems to me t %e has lo/ mu* ( h] intellectual lead]%ip 9 ,am]ica1 at ! v "t :5 academic fre$om & democratic pr9ciples ne$ brave *ampions4 ,! f9e new build+s & campus h n to my m9d comp5sat$ = a consid]able l[]+ ( intellectual ideals & accompli%m5ts4 ,money gett+ is horribly dang]\s to in/itutions z well z to individuals1 & ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity has be5 out to get money4 ,x is true t ?is money has be5 giv5 = education & n = pr(it1 & yet ev5 s1 !re may be ! insidi\s temptation ( adopt+ purely bus9ess /&>ds4 ,we ne$ 9 ,baltimore1 z well z ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 c\rage\s1 untrammell$ lead]%ip1 z express$ 9 ! motto ( ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity1 8,! tru? %all make y free40 ,my hope is t a new cycle may be at h&1 & t ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity w aga9 lead 9 all t is be/ & highe/4 ,i talk$ ) ?ree ,johns ,hopk9s pr(essors1 & _h a curi\s exp]i5ce ) ea* "o 9 turn4 ,ea* told me ( "s feeble little ef=t he _h made at lib]alism1 & h[ deftly & subtly he _h be5 sat d[n ^u by ! univ]sity au?orities4 ,i made notes ( ! little anecdotes1 plann+ to tell !m "h1 )\t names1 to %[ y h[ ! proprieties are ma9ta9$ by privilege2 b to my great grief1 ea* pr(essor came to me 9 turn1 or wrote to me subsequ5tly1 to ask t ,i %\ld n use any?+ ( :at he _h told me--! anecdote w\ld c]ta9ly be recogniz$1 & 8 c>e] ( usefulness might be hamp]$4 ,su* pitiful little /ories--& su* pitiful little fe>s6 ,i f\nd only "o pr(essor at ,johns ,hopk9s :o 0 will+ to be quot$ 9 my book4 ,?is g5tleman ,i met at lun*eon 9 ! ,univ]sity ,club ( ,baltimore1 & he indulg$ himself 9 bitt] sne]s at ! s-call$ 8radical0 type ( pr(essor4 ,i myself c\ld "n ab\t twelve really radical ,am]ican college pr(essors2 b f ! talk ( ?is ,johns ,hopk9s pr(essor y w\ld h ?\ght !re 7 ?\s&s4 ,to be a 8radical0 0 ! way to get promotion1 said ?is ,johns ,hopk9s man2 to attract notoriety to y\rself & make y\rself somebody4 ,once y _h got ! "n = be+ a radical1 !n ! tru/ees w\ldn't d>e to fire y1 because t w\ld be a violation ( academic fre$om4 ,i smil$ g5tly1 promis+ ?is s>ca/ic g5tleman t ,i w\ld s5d him a copy ( my book :5 x 0 writt51 & let him see h[ 8 /atem5ts s\nd$ side by side ) ! facts6 ,h[ d y ?9k !y s\nd8 ,,*apt] ,,lxiii ,,intellectual ,,dry-,,rot ,!re are a few o!r univ]sities1 :i* 9 pa/ times h e/abli%$ reputations 9 ,am]ica2 = example1 ,cornell ,univ]sity1 locat$ at ,i?aca1 ,new ,york1 on ! ,lackawanna ,railroad1 ) a ,cornell tru/ee1 a ,columbia tru/ee1 & a ,pr9ceton tru/ee2 also on ! ,lehigh ,railroad1 ) a tru/ee & rec5t presid5t ( ,lehigh ,college1 a tru/ee ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 & a tru/ee ( ,lafayette ,college = directors4 ,cornell today has "s six ?\s& /ud5ts1 & z *oice an outfit ( tru/ees z a plutocratic imag9ation c\ld inv5t4 ,! gr& duke is ,mr4 ,george ,f4 ,bak]1 reput$ to be1 next to ,rockefell]1 ! ri*e/ man 9 ,am]ica4 ,i might take a page ( ?is book to li/ all ! v>i\s in/itutions ( :i* ,mr4 ,bak] is an int]lock+ director4 ,he is presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank ( ,new ,york1 "o ( ! ?ree great in/itutions ( ! ,money ,tru/1 & also a tru/ee ( ! ,mutual ,life ,insurance ,company1 a great treasure-*e/4 ,he is director 9 a doz5 railroads1 & 8 son is director 9 _m m4 ,next to ,mr4 ,bak] /&s ,mr4 ,*>les ,m4 ,s*wab1 presid5t ( ,be?lehem ,/eel1 & ,h4 ,h4 ,we/+h\se1 *airman ( ! ,we/+h\se ,company4 ,x w suffice to indicate a few ( ! o!rs--! head ( ! bigge/ bank 9 ,i?aca2 ! head ( a great ma*9]y company1 presid5t ( a national bank2 a corporation lawy] & bank director2 a metal manufactur]1 director ( _m railroads2 an ex-gov]nor & prom95t ,republican politician2 ! *airman ( ! ,bank]s' ,tru/ ,company ( ,buffalo1 presid5t ( a /eam%ip company1 a lumb] company & a railroad company2 ! vice-presid5t & c\nsel ( ! ,new ,york ,c5tral ,railroad2 a prom95t corporation lawy]2 a judge1 ex-mayor ( ,i?aca1 & director ( a national bank2 ! presid5t ( a national bank & director ( half a doz5 o!rs2 ! presid5t ( ! ,i?aca ,tru/ ,company1 director ( _m o!r banks2 an (ficial ( ,mr4 ,s*wab's %ipbuild+ corporation2 ! *ief ju/ice1 & ano!r ju/ice1 ( ! ,new ,york ,c\rt ( ,appeals2 &1 f9ally1 t ,major ,seaman ^: h]oic def5se ( ! ,*icago pack]s y may read ab\t 9 ,*apt] ,,iv ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck40 ,n s v long ago ,cornell _h a fam\s presid5t1 ,s*urman1 :o _h /udi$ ! ,goose-/ep 9 ?ree ( ! ,kais]'s univ]sities4 ,i receiv$ an int]e/+ acc\nt ( him f ,mr4 ,w4 ,e4 ,zeu*1 :o 0 on ! ,cornell faculty1 :5 ! ,bol%evik-hunt]s got hold ( "s lett]s1 writt5 to him by ano!r pr(essor4 ,?is o!r pr(essor 0 q a 8r$10 & ,zeu* 0 try+ to 8tame him d[n02 ! lett]s ( ,zeu* 7 n publi%$1 b he 0 repres5t$ z a ,bol%evi/1 & 8 scalp 0 dem&$4 ,cornell at ?is "t 0 9 ! mid/ ( a 8drive0 = t5 millions1 & a lumb] magnate wrote to ,presid5t ,s*urman t s long z ,zeu* rema9$ he w\ld n lead ! 8drive40 ,! economics dep>tm5t ( ! univ]sity appo9t$ a committee1 :i* endors$ ,zeu* & decl>$ t a contract _h be5 made1 & t ! univ]sity %\ld /& by a compet5t man4 ,9 tw5ty-five ye>s ! univ]sity _h nev] reject$ ! decision ( su* a faculty committee2 nev]!less1 ,presid5t ,s*urman propos$ t ,zeu* %\ld resign f ! faculty1 & accept a position z a 8fell[10 to d ! same am\nt ( "w & receive ! same sal>y6 ,also !y _h a flurry at ,cornell ov] ,?or/e9 ,vebl5 ?ree or f\r ye>s ago4 ,he _h be5 s*$ul$ = appo9tm5t2 8 c\rses _h be5 li/$1 & ! memb]s ( ! economics dep>tm5t _h s5t out to v>i\s colleges a circul> lett] call+ att5tion to ! fact t ,vebl5 0 to come to ,cornell1 & t graduate /ud5ts c\ld get "w ) him !re4 ,b ! int]lock+ tru/ees got busy1 & ! call 0 c\nt]m&$4 ,nev]!less1 9 ! int]e/ ( discrim9ation x mu/ be specifi$ t ,cornell is to be numb]$ among our less illib]al univ]sities4 ,"o pr(essor made s bold dur+ ! w> z to advocate ! f9anc+ ( ! w> by taxation r ?an by bonds4 ,?is w\ld h meant t ! plutocracy w\ld h to pay at lea/ a "p ( ! co/s in/ead ( collect+ x all by in/allm5ts f y & me4 ,! tru/ees ( ! univ]sity he>d ?is pr(essor expla9 8 ideas2 !y did n take action to recomm5d ?is policy to ! c\ntry--b !y refra9$ f fir+ ! pr(essor4 ,also !re is ano!r pr(essor1 an eld]ly g5tleman1 :o is a great favorite ) ! /ud5ts1 :o take 8 lib]al ideas ) playful good humor4 ,sev]al ( ?is old g5tleman's fri5ds assur$ me t he w\ld tell me ! /ory ( 8 tw5ty-five ye>s' /ruggle = ! "r to ?9k = himself2 b app>5tly ! old pr(essor decid$ t he did n want to h any m /ruggles6 ,h5rik ,willem ,van ,loon1 au?or ( 8,! ,/ory ( ,mank9d10 0 also a memb] ( ?is ,cornell faculty1 & gave me an amus+ acc\nt ( ! atmosph]e ( ! place4 ,presid5t ,s*urman 0 sell+ f\r hundr$ ?\s& doll>s wor? ( education p] ye>1 8tra9+ boys to become sup]9t5d5ts ( sewage disposal plants & presid5ts ( ,rot>y clubs40 ,van ,loon 0 gravely rebuk$ by ,s*urman1 because ( a humor\s rem>k :i* creat$ a sc&al2 he _h be5 writ+ on ! blackbo>d1 :5 a ?und]/orm _h come up1 & he playfully comp>$ himself to ,moses writ+ ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts amid ! ?und]s ( ,s9ai4 ,van ,loon swe>s x is true1 & ,i am compell$ to believe him--t :5 he ask$ to see ! ,dante collection !y took him to inspect an electric manure spray]6 ,or take ,br[n ,univ]sity1 locat$ at ,provid5ce1 ,rhode ,isl&1 on ! famili> ,new ,hav5 ,railroad4 ,"h is an extremely weal?y in/itution1 cat]+ to ! sons ( ! plutocracy1 & almo/ z snobbi% z ,pr9ceton4 ,x 0 built 9 "p out ( ,rockefell] money1 & ! man :o has be5 its presid5t = ! la/ tw5ty-?ree ye>s is a ,bapti/ cl]gyman1 = t5 ye>s pa/or ( ,rockefell]'s ,fif? ,av5ue *ur* 9 ,new ,york4 ,= 8*ancellor0 ! univ]sity has an extremely weal?y cotton manufactur]1 presid5t ( a bank2 = treasur] x has ! presid5t ( ! ,provid5ce ,bank+ ,company1 also treasur] ( ! ,unit$ ,traction & ,electric ,company1 & ( ! ,rum=d ,*emical ,works4 ,! ?ree mo/ active gr& dukes ( ! bo>d are ,mr4 ,b$=d1 *airman ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 :o repres5ts ! ,rockefell] int]e/s2 ,mr4 ,%>pe1 head ( ! ,br[n ,%>pe ,company1 ! l>ge/ manufactur]s ( tools 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & ,mr4 ,metcalf1 a big textile manufactur]1 presid5t ( ! ,provid5ce 8,j\rnal0 ,company4 ,also !re is ! manag] ( ! ,br[n ,%>pe ,company2 ! presid5t ( ! ,cadillac ,motor ,c> ,company2 ! head ( a big ,new ,york bank+ company1 presid5t ( a railroad & a coal company1 director ( ?ree railroads1 ?ree tru/ companies1 a milk company1 a pat5t m$ic9e company1 & a brick company2 a v weal?y manufactur+ *emi/2 an influ5tial ,new ,engl& textile manufactur]2 a /eel magnate2 a lawy]1 :o is presid5t ( a l& company & secret>y ( sev]al railroads & tru/ companies2 ! treasur] ( ! l>ge/ textile manufactur+ company 9 ,new ,engl&1 :o is director 9 half a doz5 o!rs1 & 9 half a doz5 ( ! l>ge/ f9ancial in/itutions2 ano!r ,provid5ce bank]2 &1 f9ally1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,*>les ,e4 ,hughes4 ,mr4 ,hughes fir/ came "u my obs]vation :5 ,i /udi$ ! life insurance sc&als 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,i not$ t he /]nly c>ri$ ^! inve/igations to ! po9t necess>y to put ,morgan & 8 gr\p 9 control1 & /opp$ exactly at t po9t4 ,= ?is s]vice he 0 aw>d$ a national reputation & ! gov]nor%ip ( ,new ,york ,/ate4 ,he has s9ce occupi$ ! ,supreme ,c\rt b5*1 & come )9 a few votes ( be+ presid5t1 & is n[ guid+ ! =eign affairs ( our c\ntry1 mak+ a desp]ate & almo/ a successful ef=t to exce$ ! futility ( ! ,wilson adm9i/ration4 ,:at happ5s to a great & weal?y univ]sity "u su* a regime8 ,br[n has a high tradition1 d]iv$ f ,rog] ,williams1 mo/ fam\s ( ,new ,engl&'s religi\s rebels4 ,b 9 #ahii its presid5t1 ,&rews1 0 ou/$1 because he _h d>$ to back ,bryan 9 ! campaign ( #ahif4 ,q rec5tly occurr$ a simil> case1 :5 ,william ,mac,donald1 pr(essor ( hi/ory1 0 =c$ out1 to become "o ( ! editors ( ! 8,nation40 ,br[n 9 its day _h su* out/&+ m5 z ,le/] ,f4 ,w>d & ,meikeljohn1 n[ presid5t ( ,amh]/2 b ^? days h pass$1 & !re has foll[$ a regime ( intellectual dry-rot4 ,x is a ,league ( ! ,old ,m51 ma9ta9+ a ca/e sy/em1 bas$ ^u s5iority2 any "y in/ructor :o arises to sugge/ a new idea is quickly taught 8 place4 ,a pr(essor :o kn[s ! situation intimately writes3 ,9 ! fields ( hi/ory1 political sci5ce1 economics & sociology ! policy "u ,faunce has be5 sil5t & safe decay4 ,^! dep>tm5ts 7 once among ! mo/ em95t 9 ! c\ntry4 ,n[ !y are absolutely dead4 ,except = "s =mal texts by ,pr(essor ,dealey no important publication has come f ^! dep>tm5ts 9 ov] a decade4 ,! economics dep>tm5t is n[ be+ made ov] into a bus9ess s*ool to tra9 m5 to make m money4 ,! g5]al educational policy ?r\gh\t ! in/itution "u ,faunce has be5 t ( com=table quiesc5ce4 ,) ! exception ( "o man 9 physics & ?ree biologi/s !re has be5 practically no intellectual activity or s*ol>ly productivity at ,br[n = ! la/ fifte5 ye>s4 ,?is situation _c be excus$ on ! gr\nd ( lack ( res\rces4 ,br[n has pl5ty ( money & pays v high sal>ies4 ,x c\ld get "s ( ! be/ & mo/ productive m5 9 any l9e ( rese>* & tea*+ if x c>$ to d s4 ,! decl9e ( s*ol>ly int]e/s at ,br[n has be5 accompani$ by a p>allel gr[? ( int]e/ 9 & exp5ditures = ! saf] field ( physical outlet1 namely1 a?letics4 ,"u su* a regime :at becomes ( ! /ud5ts8 ,exactly ! same ?+ z we f\nd happ5+ to /ud5ts at ,h>v>d1 ,wiscons91 & ,cali=nia2 !y get drunk4 ,9 8,! ,book ( ,life10 ,*apt] ,,xxx1 ,i discuss$ ! morals ( our "y p1 z set =? 9 an editorial 9 a /ud5t pap] ( ,br[n ,univ]sity4 ,said ?is /ud5t editor3 ,! mod]n social bud dr9ks1 n too mu*1 (t51 b en\gh4 ,%e smokes ungu>d$ly1 swe>s consid]ably1 & tells 8dirty0 /ories4 ,all 9 all1 %e is a mo/ frivol\s1 passionate1 s5sation-seek+ little ?+4 ,let u move on to ,wesleyan ,univ]sity1 locat$ at ,middlet[n1 ,connecticut1 also on ! ,new ,hav5 ,railroad4 ,"h is an in/itution ) an old-"t ,me?odi/ f\ndation & traditions ( lib]alism1 & ! usual bo>d ( int]lock+ tru/ees1 ! gr& duke be+ a ,philadelphia manufactur] ( gas met]s :o is mo/ v]satile1 be+ director 9 f\r l>ge gas companies1 two /reet railways1 a bank1 a tru/ company1 f\r insurance companies1 a publi%+ company1 a sug> company1 & a transf] company4 ,n9e ye>s ago 8 univ]sity began its d[nw>d c\rse1 ) an especially notori\s case ( invasion ( academic fre$om4 ,will>d ,c4 ,fi%] _h be5 a memb] ( ! faculty = tw5ty ye>s1 & pr(essor ( social economics = fifte54 ,he 0 "o ( ^? college pr(essors :o insi/ ^u be+ a citiz52 he s]v$ two ye>s z c\ncilman 9 ! ,middlet[n city gov]nm5t1 & f\r ye>s z mayor4 ,he 0 n a ,sociali/1 on ! contr>y1 an active oppon5t ( ,socialism2 b he consid]$ himself a s]vant ( ! p1 & did n hesitate to w>n !m ( ! economic wa/e & social p]il ( extreme inequality ( weal? & ! oppression ( labor4 ,z a tea*] 9 a ,*ri/ian community1 he consid]$ x 8 duty to ass]t t indu/rial relations %\ld be moraliz$4 ,he organiz$ ! ,consum]s' ,league ( ,connecticut1 & s]v$ x = _m ye>s z presid5t4 ,he develop$ ! habit ( att5d+ legislative he>+s at ! capital1 & speak+ 9 support ( progressive measures1 su* z workm5's comp5sation1 income tax1 indu/rial sanitation1 factory inspection1 & prison re=m4 ,& !re1 ( c\rse1 he came into conflict ) ! int]lock+ tru/ees & ! int]lock+ alumni4 ,"o influ5tial alumnus1 a weal?y manufactur]1 0 always a memb] ( "o ,h\se or ! o!r1 9 ord] to wat* out = ! int]e/s ( indu/rial employ]s2 & naturally x vex$ him to be oppos$ by a pr(essor ( 8 own college4 ,he decl>$ ?is vexation op5ly2 & also a gr\p ( ,wesleyan lawy]s decl>$ _! vexation1 :5 ! legislature employ$ ,pr(essor ,fi%] to write a workm5's comp5sation measure6 ,also !re arose an emb>rass+ situation1 :5 ,pr(essor ,fi%]1 z mayor ( ,middlet[n1 discov]$ a tru/ee ( ! college to be del9qu5t ) public s*ool funds ( :i* he 0 ! cu/odian4 7,memo4 = ,br&] ,mat!ws67 ,mayor ,fi%] expos$ ?is situation2 nor did he consid] x necess>y to suppress 8 disapproval ( ,presid5t ,%ankl9's well-kn[n habit ( tak+ ! ?\ghts & utt]ances ( o!r writ]s & giv+ !m to ! _w z 8 own4 ,?is presid5t1 :o has be5 at ,wesleyan = ?irte5 ye>s1 got 8 degree f ! ,g>rett ,bible ,in/itute at ,evan/on1 ,ill9ois2 b app>5tly a numb] ( o!r college presid5ts h sympa?iz$ ) 8 lack ( di/9ction1 because no less ?an t5 ( !m h %[]$ honor>y degrees ^u him6 ,matt]s came to a head :5 ,presid5t ,%ankl9 />t$ a drive = a million doll>s4 ,9 a public discussion ! presid5t ( a ,h>t=d tru/ company ask$ ,pr(essor ,fi%] if he expect$ to g ab\t ! /ate speak+ z he did1 & h tru/ company presid5ts contribute to ! support ( ! college 9 :i* he taught4 ,x 0 widely rumor$ at ,wesleyan t ,presid5t ,%ankl9 got contributions ^u ! condition t ,fi%] %\ld be kick$ (f ! faculty4 ,a numb] ( m5 ( weal? refus$ to contribute on o!r t]ms2 & s ! presid5t ca/ ab\t = a h&y pretext4 ,he f\nd "o4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a public address1 widely report$ 9 ,connecticut newspap]s1 ,pr(essor ,fi%] made ! playful sugge/ion t x might be a good idea to close all ! *ur*es = a :ile1 to give ! p a *ance to f9d out ! diff]5ce betwe5 true religion & *ur* =malities4 ,v soon !reaft] ,pr(essor ,fi%] 0 ask$ to resign1 & ! presid5t gave ! reason--n ! sugge/ion ( ! clos+ ( ! *ur*es1 b ! broad publicity giv5 to ?is sugge/ion by ! newspap]s6 ,pr(essor ,fi%] might h /ay$ & made a fight1 b he _h be5 s humiliat$ by ! *ang$ _s & atmosph]e ( ,wesleyan1 t he quit2 & n[ ! univ]sity is on ! intellectual level ( ! ,g>rett ,bible ,in/itute ( ,evan/on1 ,ill9ois6 ,,*apt] ,,lxiv ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,jabb]grab ,"s fifte5 ye>s ago my po/man br\ght me a puzzl+ communication f ,sw$52 a l>ge & exp5sive l95 envelope1 c>efully seal$ ) a great deal ( r$ wax1 regi/]$1 & address$3 8,editor1 ,jabb]grab1 ,f9anz-,lexikon1 ,new ,york ,city40 ,at fir/ ,i c\ld n make out :y ! missive 0 deliv]$ to me1 b !n 9 "o corn] ,i not$ 8,jabb]grab is m5tion$ 9 ,upton ,s9clair's #8,indu/rie-b>on''0 ,i recogniz$ 8,d] ,indu/rieb>on0 z ! ,g]man title ( my /ory1 8,a ,capta9 ( ,indu/ry10 writt5 :5 ,i 0 tw5ty-two ye>s old2 x is a satirical biography ( a great f9anci]1 & aft] 8 ignom9i\s dea? ! /ory quotes "s eulogies ( 8 c>e] f an imag9>y publication1 8,jabb]grab3 ,h]oes ( ,f9ance40 ,i made s bold z to op5 ! envelope1 & f\nd sev]al %eets ( heavy foolscap pap]1 writt5 9 ,g]man 9 an exce$+ly f9e h&1 & giv+ ! data = a biographical sket* ( a weal?y ,sw$i% lumb] magnate & f9anci]4 ,"h1 9 c>efully tabulat$ & precisely ord]$ =m1 7 ! m9ute details ( 8 life--! ent]prises ) :i* he _h be5 connect$1 ! (fices he held1 ! prop]ties he own$1 ! names ( 8 *ildr51 ! college degrees !y _h e>n$1 ! names ( 8 race-horses & ! prizes !y _h won1 ! names ( 8 ya*ts & ! cups !y _h won--all ^! items duly atte/$ & sign$ by ! great man himself4 ,gradually x dawn$ ov] me :at _h happ5$4 ,! man _h read my satirical /ory1 miss+ ! po9t ( ! satire4 ,he ?\ght t ,i really felt all t admiration = a man ( weal? & social em95ce2 & read+ ab\t ,jabb]grab's 8,h]oes ( ,f9ance10 ! desire possess$ him to h 8 own c>e] immortaliz$ 9 ?is biographical directory4 ,s he _h sat himself d[n1 & pa9fully writt5 out ! data = ! propos$ sket*1 & _h s5t x by regi/]$ mail to 8,jabb]grab40 ,x is ! ,jabb]grabs ( ,am]ica :o h creat$ a good "p ( our 8high]0 education1 & plac$ ^u x ! /amp ( _! crude & simple fai? 9 mat]ial success4 ,i h %[n h[ ! _s ( ,jabb]grab has de/roy$ two %r9es ( ,am]ican sci5tific life1 ,cl>k ,univ]sity & ,johns ,hopk9s2 ,i purpose next to %[ :at t _s does1 :5 x has its way f ! beg9n+1 unhamp]$ by any intellectual traditions4 ,i invite y to visit ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 an in/itution ^: build+s are scatt]$ ab\t 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! city1 includ+ an (fice build+ on ,wa%+ton ,squ>e1 9 ! he>t ( ! clo?+ di/rict1 & ano!r 9 ,wall ,/reet4 ,new ,york ,univ]sity has enroll$ no less ?an ?irte5 ?\s& /ud5ts1 & is describ$ to me by "o :o works 9 x z 8an intellectual sweat-%op40 ,z *ancellor x has "o ,br[n1 :o le>n$ ! ,goose-/ep f ! ,kais]1 & z treasur] "o ,k+sley1 a ,wall ,/reet bank]1 int]lock$ ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,tru/ ,company1 ! ,six? ,av5ue ,elevat$ ,railroad1 & ! ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,la/ ye> ,*ancellor ,br[n publi%$ 9 ! ,new ,york newspap]s a s]ies ( ?irty 8adv]tis+ talks0 on education1 9 ! v late/ 8foll[-up0 /yle4 ,^! talks came to me 9 a little pamphlet1 ) a cov] all pr9t$ ov] ) photographs ( newspap] clipp+s1 & accompani$ by a circul>1 c>efully disguis$ to look l a p]sonal lett]1 & beg9n+3 8,de> ,mr4 ,s9clair3 ,y are "o ( ! prom95t citiz5s we _h 9 m9d :5 we prep>$ ! enclos$ adv]tisem5t4 ,:at we h le>n$ ( y enc\rages u to believe t ?is appeal ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity mu/ /rike a responsive *ord 9 y40 ,i may be ov]-suspici\s1 b ,i believe t ^! /atem5ts are n entirely 9 accordance ) ! tru?2 ,i believe t if !y 7 made 9 accordance ) ! tru? !y w\ld read ?is way3 8,y are "o ( ! tw5ty-two ?\s& p]sons ^: names we h got f #8,:o's ,:o 9 ,am]ica1' & we are tak+ a *ance on be+ able to int]e/ y 9 our univ]sity40 ,^! necess>y diff]5ces betwe5 adv]tis+ & fact are und]/ood & taught to ! /ud5ts 9 all univ]sity s*ools ( adv]tis+4 ,*ancellor ,br[n sets =? ! fact t out ( 8 ?irte5 ?\s& /ud5ts1 t5 ?\s& are e>n+ ! money to pay = _! education4 ,i believe t e college /ud5t 9 ! c\ntry %\ld d ?is--my own son is do+ x--s ,i %\ld be ! la/ man to sne] at ,new ,york ,univ]sity's lack ( academic & social pre/ige4 ,b "h is ! po9t3 self-support+ /ud5ts :o g to night-s*ool 9 ,new ,york g 9 ord] to increase _! money-mak+ capacity1 & !y judge ! education !y get by t crit]ion1 & !y irresi/ibly mold ! educational /&>ds ( ! in/itution !y att5d4 ,s ! _s ( education becomes t ( ,jabb]grab--rav5\s gre$1 veil$ by buncombe & hypocritical pret5ses4 ,t is :at y h at ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 & ! fact is made cle> 9 ,*ancellor ,br[n's own pamphlet4 ,talk ,numb] ,sixte5 is head$3 8,welcome to ! ,adv]tis+ ,m540 ,says our ,*ancellor ( ,jabb]grab3 ,new ,york ,univ]sity is ho/ today to memb]s ( ! ,national ,association ( ,tea*]s ( ,adv]tis+1 :o are hold+ a sectional conf]5ce 9 ?is city :ile a simil> conf]5ce = ,we/]n memb]s is held at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,i am glad to welcome ! memb]s ( ?is ,association4 ,s9ce ,i h be5 writ+ ^! little talks ,i h ga9$ a feel+ ( w>m] sympa?y ) all adv]tis+ m5 & _! "w4 ,i h le>n$ some?+ ( ! fasc9ations--z well z ! difficulties--( ! pr(ession4 ,s y see1 our ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab has discov]$ adv]tis+ to be a 8pr(ession02 x takes its place alongside *iropody1 palmi/ry & fox-trott+4 ,if y want to "k :at ^! new 8pr(essors0 are do+ to ,am]ican j\rnalism1 ,i invite y to read ,*apt]s ,,xliii-,,xlvii ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck02 ,i invite y to /udy ! samples ( adv]tis+ !re quot$--"o ( :i* occupi$ a full page 9 all ! mo/ popul> & respectable ,am]ican magaz9es--& !n come back to ,*ancellor ,br[n's pamphlet & read 8 /atem5t3 8,_m adv]tis+ m51 ,i am told1 7 =m]ly tea*]s4 ,! two pr(essions seem to me to h a great deal 9 common40 ,i %\ld be sorry inde$ to believe t ab\t all ,am]ican tea*]s1 b ,i "k x is true ( "s ( ! tea*]s :o h be5 select$ by ! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab4 ,= example1 consid] ,pr(essor ,william ,e4 ,augh9baugh1 an editor ( ! ,new ,york 8,comm]cial10 a director 9 sixte5 corporations1 & = sev5 ye>s 8,pr(essor ( ,=eign ,trade0 9 ,new ,york ,univ]sity4 ,he boa/s ( hav+ cross$ ! equator ?irty-six times on comm]cial missions1 & he publi%es ?r\gh "o ( our mo/ e/eem$ publi%+ h\ses1 ! ,c5tury ,company1 an elaborately got up book1 entitl$1 8,adv]tis+ = ,trade 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica40 ,! price ( ?is book is ?ree doll>s1 & if y w /udy its maxims & apply !m1 y w f9d x wor? all t4 ,= example3 ,lat9-,am]ican adv]tisem5ts are replete ) ! nude female =m1 :i* appeals /rongly to all classes ( read]s4 ,due to ! fact t a majority ( ! inhabitants are brunettes1 or h ,negro or ,indian blood 9 _! ve9s1 ! blonde ex]ts a /rong] appeal to _! imag9ation & = t reason %\ld be employ$ :5 necess>y or advisable to use su* an illu/ration4 ,& s we "k :at ! ,*ancellor ( ,jabb]grab means :5 he writes3 ,adv]tis+ m5 h x 9 _! p[] to educate millions ( p n only 9 an intellig5t use ( commodities b 9 well-consid]$ habits ( ?\ght & action4 ,let u he> ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh aga93 ,reproductions ( fam\s holy or religi\s pa9t+s or sc5es f ! ,bible may also be pr(itably us$4444 ,x occurr$ to me t if a sa9t c\ld be f\nd ^: special duty 0 to prev5t loss ( life dur+ seismic di/urbances1 mu* might be done ?r\gh 8 aid to br+ calm into ^! regions ( t]ror4 ,i select$ my second "n1 8,edmund10 z ! cognom5 = ! new assi/ant deity1 add$ ! prefix 8,sa9t0 to x1 & wrote an appropriate e>?quake pray] :i* 0 pr9t$ b5ea? ! picture ( ! home-made sa9t4 ,( c\rse ea* c>d conta9$ our adv]tisem5t 7( a pat5t m$ic9e7 :i* ! supplicant = protection mu/ h se5 z he pray$4 ,& s we le>n$ :at ! ,*ancellor ( ,jabb]grab means :5 he writes3 ,i c appreciate ! reasons t impel any manufactur] to spread abroad ?r\gh ! columns ( our newspap]s & magaz9es ! in=mation ab\t 8 wor?y products4 ,i c believe1 too1 t ?is in=mation is (t5 ( real s]vice to ! public 9 guid+ !m to wise decisions reg>d+ _! exp5ditures & inve/m5ts4 ,& aga9 let u he> ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh on ! subject ( h[ to deal ) ! cu/om-laws ( ! c\ntries ) :i* y trade3 ,:5 ,i h decid$ ^u an adv]tis+ campaign 9 any giv5 ,lat9-,am]ican c\ntry1 ! requisite am\nt ( c>ds1 hang]s1 booklets1 po/]s1 bann]s1 & o!r mat]ials are box$ & %ipp$ to ! v>i\s ports1 consign$ to "s man ( /raw4 ,^u _! arrival at ! local port !y w be /or$ 9 ! cu/oms w>eh\se to await claim by ! alleg$ consignee4 ,at ! expiration ( sixty or n9ety1 or "o hundr$ & tw5ty days1 9 accordance ) ! local laws1 ^! goods w be adv]tis$ = sale to ! highe/ bidd]4 ,by previ\s arrangem5t ) y\r ag5t1 or "s m]*ant1 :o has be5 advis$ ( ! dispat* ( ^! goods to 8 port1 !y c be bid 9 v *eaply & deliv]$ to ! p]son mo/ conc]n$ ) _! use4 ,9 ,v5ezuela1 = in/ance1 on "o %ipm5t alone ! duties w\ld h am\nt$ to mu* m ?an "o ?\s& doll>s1 yet ! local :olesale druggi/ b\ght ! entire consignm5t at auction = eighty-five doll>s4 ,& s we "k exactly :at ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab means :5 he says to ! 8,sectional ,conf]5ce ( ,tea*]s ( ,adv]tis+03 ,i believe1 also1 t ! tea*]s ( adv]tis+ c make a valuable contribution to ! education ( our future bus9ess m5 by tea*+ !m h[ to use ! =ce ( adv]tis+ intellig5tly1 effectively1 & = ! human b5efit4 ,x happ5$ t ,i saw ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh m5tion$ also z 8,pr(essor ( ,=eign ,trade at ,columbia ,univ]sity40 ,wi%+ to get ! record /raight1 ,i ask$ my bro!r-9-law1 :o has be5 help+ me get mat]ial = ?is book1 to write ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh a note ask+ him :]e he 0 a pr(essor4 ,?9k+ t possibly he might be away1 or ill1 or = "s o!r reason might fail to reply1 ,i ask$ my bro!r-9-law to write also to ,new ,york ,univ]sity = ! in=mation4 ,! result 0 two lett]s3 "o f ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh /at+ t 8= two ye>s pa/ ,i h held ! same position 9 ,new ,york ,univ]sity & ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,! "w became too h>d = me & ,i 0 oblig$ to resign my pr(essor%ip at ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 n[ devot+ my "t to ,columbia ,univ]sity40 ,! second lett] 0 f ! regi/r> ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 & /at$3 8,dr4 ,william ,e4 ,augh9baugh 01 f ,octob] #aa1 #aiae1 to ,june #ac1 #aibb1 ,lectur] on ,=eign ,trade at ,new ,york ,univ]sity4 ,he did n1 at any "t1 h pr(essorial /atus40 ,"h 01 obvi\sly1 a contradiction4 ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh is li/$ 9 8,:o's ,:o0 z ,pr(essor ( ,=eign ,trade2 & 8,:o's ,:o0 /ates t x publi%es no in=mation except t furni%$ by ! p]son conc]n$4 ,also1 9 a circul> ( 8 book1 ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh is %[n z 8,*airman ( ,=eign ,trade40 ,wi%+ to make c]ta9 ab\t ?is matt]1 ,i dictat$ to my secret>y a =mal note1 call+ ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh's att5tion to ! discrepancies1 & ask+ him to /ate :i* title 0 correct4 ,?is note 0 sign$ by my bro!r-9-law & mail$1 & no reply to x has ev] be5 receiv$4 ,b "s ?ree weeks aft] x 0 mail$1 !re call$ at my (fice 9 ,pasad5a a man :o ann\nc$ himself z an ag5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 & gave ! "n ( 8,a4 ,j4 ,taylor40 ,he int]view$ my bro!r-9-law1 a "y man ( tw5ty-"o1 & /at$ t my bro!r-9-law _h be5 writ+ lett]s ( a 8scurril\s & defamatory nature0 to ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh2 t he _h ask$ que/ions su* z he _h no bus9ess to ask1 t he _h made 8improp] /atem5ts0 ab\t ! wife ( ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh1 & t he 0 to 8/op writ+ lett]s10 or he w\ld get into s]i\s tr\ble4 ,subsequ5t inquiry ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice 9 ,los ,angeles1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,attorney = ?is di/rict1 ,attorney-,g5]al ,daugh]ty 9 ,wa%+ton1 & ,po/ ,(fice ,inspectors ( ,new ,york1 ,wa%+ton & ,los ,angeles1 br\ght ! positive /atem5ts t no su* p]son z 8,a4 ,j4 ,taylor0 0 kn[n1 & no inve/igation ( any su* matt] _h be5 und]tak54 ,! ,po/ma/] at ,pasad5a /at$ t he _h receiv$ lett]s f private p>ties 9 ,new ,york1 compla9+ ( 8blackmail+0 lett]s writt5 by my bro!r-9-law2 & "s t5 days lat] !re came a lett] f ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh to me /at+ t he _h le>n$ f ! po/al au?orities 9 ,cali=nia t ,i _h writt5 to him1 "u my bro!r-9-law's "n1 & ask+ :at 0 ! purpose ( my inquiry4 ,i repli$1 /at+ to ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh exactly :at 0 my purpose1 & ask+ him if he w\ld 9 return answ] "s que/ions ( m9e1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,did y s5d ?is ,a4 ,j4 ,taylor to see my bro!r-9-law8 #b4 ,did y tell him to repres5t himself z an ag5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice8 #c4 ,did y make to him any /atem5t :i* w\ld h ju/ifi$ him 9 ! :olly false & absurd ass]tion t my bro!r-9-law _h ev] m5tion$ y\r wife8 #d4 ,if y did s5d ?is 8,a4 ,j4 ,taylor10 :o is he1 & :]e c he be locat$8 #e4 ,if y did n s5d him1 c y (f] any sugge/ion z to h[ he le>n$ ab\t ! correspond5ce betwe5 my bro!r-9-law & y\rself1 & :at int]e/ he _h 9 tr\bl+ himself ab\t ! matt]8 ,to ^! que/ions ,pr(essor ,augh9baugh made no answ]1 except to s5d me 9 an envelope ?ree circul>s ( 8 book1 9 "o ( :i* he is describ$ z 8lectur]10 9 ano!r z 8in/ructor10 & 9 ano!r z 8*airman40 ,i wrote aga91 call+ 8 att5tion to 8 failure to answ]1 b no fur!r response came4 ,f ! publi%]s ( 8,:o's ,:o0 ,i le>n t ! lectur]-in/ructor-*airman-pr(essor himself furni%$ !m ) ! in=mation conc]n+ 8 /atus2 also t he has rec5tly writt5 to !m ask+ to be record$ z no long] 8pr(essor0 b z j pla9 8lectur]60 ,,*apt] ,,lxv ,,! ,,gr[? ,,( ,,jabb]grab ,mod]n indu/ry is an enorm\sly complicat$ ?+1 & specializ$ tea*+ ( indu/rial processes is j z necess>y z any o!r k9d ( education4 ,i w\ld n give anyone ! impression t ,i object to ! tea*+ ( adv]tis+ or =eign trade or f9ance1 any m ?an ,i object to ! tea*+ ( plumb+ or manicur+ f+]nails4 ,my po9t is t all ^! arts %\ld be taught 9 trade s*ools1 & !y %\ld be taught z trades4 ,= example1 ! ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,company ma9ta9s an excell5t s*ool = tra9+ its employes2 x does n pret5d t ?is s*ool is a 8univ]sity10 x does n call ! turn+ out ( h>ve/] ma*9es a 8pr(ession10 & x does n con/itute a high-spe$ /eel work] a 8doctor ( sci5ce40 ,x is :5 ^! s*ools ( comm]ce & dep>tm5ts ( trade cr[d into univ]sities1 & take to !mselves academic honors & dignities1 & exploit !mselves ) high-s\nd+ phrases ( religion & social idealism1 t ,i am mov$ to prote/2 z :5 ,i see "s p>asitic v9e climb+ a beautiful %ade-tree1 spread+ out ov] ! surface ( ! tree1 block+ its light & air & *ok+ x to dea?4 ,t is :at is happ5+ 9 ! field ( ,am]ican high] education2 x is happ5+ n m]ely at ,new ,york ,univ]sity & o!r great 8intellectual sweat-%ops10 x is happ5+ at practically e "o ( our /ate univ]sities & at mo/ ( our great end[$ in/itutions4 ,x 0 ,h>v>d :i* />t$ ?is vile bus9ess1 ) a ,college ( ,comm]ce & ,adm9i/ration2 ,columbia foll[$ suit1 & ! plague has spread f ,ma9e to ,cali=nia4 ,i consult a few college catalogues at r&om1 & ,i f9d t at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois !y are tea*+ mill9]y1 also at ! ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska & ! ,univ]sity ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia4 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia !y h a 8co/ume laboratory10 also a c\rse 9 8jewelry40 ,at ,bo/on ,univ]sity1 made out ( ! millions ( ,isaac ,ri*1 ! m]*ant1 & ,lee ,*afl91 ! %oe manufactur]1 !y w tea* y h[ to collect tips at summ] hotels4 ,! comm]cial m5 & wom5 :o specialize 9 su* subjects come into ! univ]sities1 & !y bid aga9/ ! pr(essors ( lib]al arts = p[] & pre/ige & pay--& h[ mu* *ance d y ?9k a s*ol> or lov] ( belles-lettres /&s aga9/ su* p8 ,y und]/& t ! presid5t ( a univ]sity1 mak+ up 8 sal>y budget1 is l all o!r bus9ess m51 he pays :at he has to pay4 ,& "h is ! ,pr(essor ( ,dep>tm5t-/ore ,adv]tis+ po9t+ out t at ,goldb]g ,isaac/e9's1 9 ! %opp+ di/rict1 he c get fifte5 ?\s& a ye>1 & he has a lett] 9 8 pocket to prove x4 ,he w come to ! univ]sity = twelve ?\s&1 because ( 8 love ( ! high] ?+s ( life1 b he won't take a c5t less1 & ! presid5t tries once or twice & f9ds out t he is n bluff+4 ,= a ye> ! presid5t has be5 try+ to get a fir/-class ,pr(essor ( ,comm]cial ,correspond5ce1 :o und]/&s ! ?ree v>ieties ( 8foll[-up lett]s02 & ! ,director ( 8 ,s*ool ( ,bus9ess keeps tell+ him t any man :o really comm&s t preci\s k c get t5 ?\s& a ye>4 ,b :o is !re 9 ! outside _w t w pay any?+ to a pr(essor ( ar*eology1 or to a man :o c expla9 ! ,e9/e9 !ory1 or a man :o kn[s m ab\t ! life ( ,dante ?an anyone else 9 ,am]ica8 ,su* m5 h to take :at !y c get1 & _! sal>ies rema9 /agnant :ile ! value ( ! doll> is cut 9 half4 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,m9nesota ,i 0 told ab\t a discussion at a meet+ ( ! reg5ts4 ,! presid5t ( ! univ]sity 0 v anxi\s to get ,pr(essor ,/u>t ,p4 ,%]man1 well kn[n z a cons]vative lit]>y critic4 ,"s "o rem>k$ t ,%]man w\ld want six ?\s& doll>s2 :]eupon ! gr& duke ( ! bo>d put d[n 8 fi/ on ! table4 8,!re's n an ,engli% man 9 ,am]ica wor? six ?\s& doll>s60 he decl>$4 ,i am sorry ,i _c /ate exactly :at value ?is g5tleman sets ^u ! s]vices ( a gr& duke ( ! plutocracy1 b x is at lea/ a score ( times ! sum ( six ?\s& a ye>4 ,b y see1 ?is g5tleman has all 8 life be5 buy+ m5 at _! m>ket price1 & he kn[s t m>ket price1 & has no idea t !y h any o!r value4 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago !y h a ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce1 :i* is gr[+ l ! we$ t x is1 & 9 _! adv]tis+ lit]ature1 ) its v>iety ( 8foll[-up lett]s10 !y tell y t aft] two ye>s' tra9+ y c comm& a sal>y ( twelve ?\s& doll>s4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is ! k9d ( talk t br+s ! bus9ess2 ^! are ! c\rses :i* ! 8he-m50 take4 ,& aft] !y h got a degree1 !y become pr(essors1 & p]haps deans1 & !y run ! univ]sity4 ,if x is a "q ( />t+ a drive = funds1 !y are ! ones :o "k h[ to get out ! 8lit]ature10 !y are exp]ts 9 ! psy*ology ( m5dication4 ,!y und]/& ! newspap]s1 & h[ to get favors f !m2 !y und]/& ! politicians & ! big bus9ess m5 :o run ! politicians2 !y are ! fell[s aft] ! tru/ees' own he>ts1 & :5 ! "t comes = ! old presid5t to be %elv$1 x is "o ( ^! 8g-gett]s0 :o is 9 l9e = ! place4 ,we h se5 t happ5 at "o univ]sity aft] ano!r2 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois ,presid5t ,k9ley 0 ,director ( ! ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce1 & at ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity ,presid5t ,scott 0 ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,salesman%ip ,rese>*4 ,let u return to our ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab1 :]e ^! new educational t5d5cies 8rule ! roo/40 ,*ancellor ,br[n sets =? t ! 8,s*ool ( ,comm]ce1 ,acc\nts & ,f9ance0 ( 8 univ]sity conta9s six ?\s& /ud5ts1 & t f x has sprung a 8,graduate ,s*ool ( ,bus9ess ,adm9i/ration10 also 9 ! la/ ?ree ye>s a 8,s*ool ( ,retail+40 ,tw5ty-two dep>tm5t-/ores & o!r retail e/abli%m5ts 9 ,new ,york 8h made direct connection ) ! univ]sity1 & ?irty-sev5 college graduates are ea* morn+ pursu+ _! /udies 9 retail+ 9 our class-rooms1 & 9 ! aft]noon ( ! same day are receiv+ practical exp]i5ce 9 ! v>i\s op]ations ( ! /ores !mselves40 ,i h n att5d$ ^! classes1 b ,i d n ne$ to inquire :at ^! /ud5ts are le>n+2 ,i c g to ! ,new ,york dep>tm5t-/ores1 & see !m display+ 8m>k$-d[n0 goods1 :i* 7 m>k$ up be=e !y 7 m>k$ d[n4 ,i h only to read _! imbecile adv]tisem5ts 9 ! ,new ,york newspap]s1 sett+ =? ! late/ fads & foibles ( 8,milady10 & ! late/ 8importations0 ( ! late/ 8creations0 ( ! keep]s ( ,fr5* mi/resses4 ,new ,york ,univ]sity's catalogue li/s ?ree pr(essors ( m>ket+1 five pr(essors ( f9ance1 f\r pr(essors ( acc\nt+1 f\r ( bus9ess ,engli%1 ?ree ( managem5t1 "o ( salesman%ip1 "o ( m]*&is+1 "o ( =eign trade1 "o ( life insurance--& a ,director ( ! ,wall ,/reet ,division6 ,( c\rse1 ?is new k9d ( education is yet 9 its infancy1 & we mu/ n expect p]fection4 ,pick up ?is univ]sity catalogue t5 ye>s f n[1 & y w f9d its defici5cies made up2 y w f9d a ,pr(essor ( ,/ock-wat]+ & an ,in/ructor 9 ,political ,manipulation4 ,y w f9d an eloqu5t /atem5t sett+ =? ! fact t ! h&l+ ( labor has n[ become an enorm\s ,am]ican indu/ry2 t !re are hundr$s ( l>ge ag5cies = ! putt+ d[n ( /rikes1 & sal>ies z high z tw5ty & ?irty ?\s& doll>s a ye> are paid to compet5t ma/]s ( su* "w2 !re=e ! univ]sity is e/abli%+ a ,dep>tm5t ( ,/rike-,break+1 ) a ,pr(essor ( ,gunman%ip & a ,demon/rator ( ! ,?ird ,degree4 ,also !re w be eloqu5t 8adv]tis+ talks10 expla9+ t bus9ess m5 n[ sp5d mo/ ( _! "t keep+ agitators out ( _! factories1 & t ! secret s]vice dep>tm5ts ( great corporations h come to be ! mo/ important "p !re(2 s ! univ]sity is n[ e/abli%+ a ,dep>tm5t ( ,espionage1 ) a ,pr(essor ( ,v>ieties ( ,bol%evism1 & a ,dean ( ,deportation ,proce$+s1 & a ,special ,lectur] on ,attorney-,g5]al%ip4 ,,*apt] ,,lxvi ,,jabb]grab ,,9 ,,j\rnalism ,9 all ^! new academic dep>tm5t-/ores "o ( ! lead+ dep>tm5ts is t ( j\rnalism4 ,"h !y tea* y h[ to write = & edit newspap]s2 & ne$less to say1 :at ! /ud5ts want is to be prep>$ to fill positions on ! capitali/ press1 & _! judgm5t ( a s*ool ( j\rnalism is condition$ ^u ! sal>ies secur$ by its graduates4 ,! fir/ s*ool ( ?is k9d 0 />t$ at ,columbia1 ) an end[m5t left by ,joseph ,pulitz]1 ! fa!r ( 8yell[0 j\rnalism4 ,be+ curi\s to "k :at k9d ( e?ics ,mr4 ,pulitz]'s s*ool is tea*+1 ,i pick up a publication ( ! ,alumni ,association1 8,clean ,copy40 ,! title page conta9s a li/ ( (fic]s1 & ,i note ! *airman's "n1 & 8 address--prep>e y\rself = a laugh6--c>e ,ivy ,lee1 #fa ,broadway1 ,new ,york ,city6 ,s we le>n t ! ,columbia ,s*ool ( ,j\rnalism is prep>+ /ud5ts to "w 9 ! (fices ( 8,poison ,ivy60 ,its /&>ds are su* t x is will+ = an employe ( 8,poison ,ivy0 to be *airman ( its ,alumni1 & to adv]tise t fact 9 its pap]6 ,:5 ,i fir/ came 9 t\* ) ,mr4 ,lee's lie-factory1 he 0 press ag5t = ,john ,d4 ,rockefell]1 ,jr41 at a ?\s& doll>s a mon?2 !n he became prize poison] = ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad1 & n[ he has 9 ,new ,york & ,wa%+ton a great publicity bureau1 s]v+ all ! railroads ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 _! w> ^u ! ,am]ican p4 ,:at 8,poison ,ivy0 gets = ?is "w ,i h no idea1 b x mu/ be a g5]\s sum2 a fri5d ( m9e 0 look+ = an ap>tm5t 9 ,new ,york1 & ent]$ "o ( ^? new palatial h\ses j (f ,fif? ,av5ue1 & 0 in=m$ by ^? 9 *>ge t ! *eape/ ap>tm5t 9 ! place r5t$ = tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s a ye>--& "o ( ! t5ants is ,ivy ,l4 ,lee6 ,x is int]e/+ to note t x took a comb9ation ( our ?ree mo/ ari/ocratic univ]sities1 ,pr9ceton1 ,h>v>d & ,columbia1 to turn out ?is sup]-pr(essor ( prev>ication6 ,also ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 got 9 e>ly on ! j\rnalism bus9ess4 ,"o ( its pr(essors got out a textbook1 :i* 0 us$ until q rec5tly at ,wiscons91 & is /ill us$ at _m o!r places2 !re are ?\s&s ( practic+ j\rnali/s 9 ,am]ica today :o got _! e?ical ideals f ,pr(essor ,hyde's text-book1 :i* advises /ud5ts ab\t dramatic criticism3 8,v few critics are s =tunate z to be able to say exactly :at !y ?9k ab\t a play2 !y mu/ say :at ! editor wants !m to say40444 ,! dramatic critic 8mu/ praise m clev]ly1 & give 8 copy ! appe>ance ( hone/ criticism40 ,ne$less to say1 !y h a s*ool ( j\rnalism at ! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab4 ,! director ( ?is dep>tm5t is ,james ,melv9 ,lee1 :o got 8 tra9+ = ! tea*+ ( j\rnali/ic ideals on ! /aff ( 8,leslie's10 ! b>b]-%op weekly1 & lat] = f\r ye>s z editor ( 8,judge10 ! b>-room comic4 ,conc]n+ ,pr(essor ,lee's j\rnali/ic /&>ds ,i h intimate k1 d]iv$ f a protract$ controv]sy ov] 8,! ,brass ,*eck02 s "h ,i c draw y a complete picture ( ,jabb]grab 9 action4 ,a controv]sy ) ,pr(essor ,lee is a good deal l fight+ "o ( ^? en*ant]s y read ab\t 9 ! fairy tales--y\r sword goes /raight ?r\gh him1 & leaves him ! same z he 0 be=e4 ,he made 8 fir/ attack on 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 at ! ,br[nsville ,labor ,=um1 & 8 cry 0 t he want$ def9ite facts--!re 7 none 9 my book6 ,aga9 & aga9 ,i suppli$ him ) facts1 & discov]$ ! curi\s ph5om5on--he paid n ! slighte/ att5tion to any :i* ,i suppli$2 he w\ld come aga91 dem&+ ! same ones6 ,! ,new ,york 8,globe0 saw 9 our controv]sy a good j\rnali/ic /unt1 & !y invit$ ,pr(essor ,lee & myself to r[ x out1 & gave ea* ( u a total ( six columns4 ,& "h 9 ! 8,globe10 ,pr(essor ,lee repeat$ "o aft] ano!r all ! v>i\s dem&s & *all5ges :i* he _h issu$ at ! ,br[nsville ,labor ,=um--ov]look+ almo/ all ! data ,i _h furni%$ him 9 ! meantime6 ,= my fir/ article 9 ! 8,globe10 ,i took ! tr\ble to g ov] 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 & c\nt ! numb] ( cases :i* give complete docum5tation--names1 places1 & dates--& ^! came to a total ( two hundr$ & ?irte54 ,9 addition1 !re are p]haps a doz5 or two anecdotes :i* ,i n>rate ^u ! au?ority ( o!r p1 be+ 9 e case c>eful to "n my au?ority4 ,f9ally1 !re are half a doz5 trivial incid5ts--su* z ! fact t an old college pr(essor ( m9e fell d[n an elevator %aft 9 a dep>tm5t-/ore--:i* ,i did n docum5t1 = ! reason t ^! incid5ts occurr$ to me 9 ! f9al revision ( ! book1 & ,i c\ld n h ! files ( ! ,new ,york newspap]s consult$ 9 "t4 ,pr(essor ,lee's me?od ( controv]sy 0 to pick out ^! few trifl+ incid5ts1 & recite !m to ! ,br[nsville audi5ce1 & to ! read]s ( ! ,new ,york 8,globe10 ) elaborate *all5ges to me to produce ?is in=mation4 ,?us1 to a s+le anecdote ( ,gaylord ,wil%ire be+ misrepres5t$ by ! ,associat$ ,press1 ,pr(essor ,lee devot$ ?ree p>agraphs 9 ! 8,globe10 dem&+ at great l5g? ! names ( ! newspap]s & ! dates2 ,i suppli$ him ) ! names & dates ( two newspap]s--b to no result t ,i c\ld discov]4 ,bo? 9 8 ,br[nsville address & 9 ! 8,globe0 controv]sy he took up my /ory ( ! ,associat$ ,press crimes 9 ,colorado2 b he 0 c>eful to conf9e himself to "o detail1 my telegram to ,presid5t ,wilson--because he 0 able to argue t ?is telegram 0 libel\s & t x 0 8self-adv]tis+40 ,he made no m5tion ( any o!r aspect ( ! :ole s]ies ( suppressions :i* ,i prov$ aga9/ ! ,associat$ ,press dur+ t ,colorado coal /rike4 ,/ill m significant is ! fact t n[h]e 9 ^! controv]sies c\ld ,i get him to m5tion ! conduct ( ! ,associat$ ,press 9 ! ,we/ ,virg9ia coal /rike4 ,! reason 0 obvi\s en\gh2 ! ,associat$ ,press _h "h be5 s indiscreet z to come into c\rt & submit its own dispat*es 9 evid5ce1 & its poison+ ( ! news 0 prov$ by its sworn (ficial admissions4 ,?is 0 n ! sort ( 8facts0 t ,pr(essor ,lee 0 look+ =1 & s he nev] let anyone he> ab\t !m6 ,equally significant 0 8 h&l+ ( ! false report s5t out by ! ,associat$ ,press1 to ! effect t my wife _h be5 arre/$ dur+ our demon/ration 9 front ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,build+1 ,new ,york1 dur+ ! ,colorado coal /rike4 ,i /at$ 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 t my wife notifi$ ! ,associat$ ,press ( ! falsity ( ?is report1 & dem&$ a retraction4 ,9 8 fir/ lett] to me ,pr(essor ,lee made ! flat /atem5t3 8,! ,associat$ ,press does n h pro(2 x did n receive x40 ,9 my reply1 ,i po9t$ out to ,pr(essor ,lee ! navet ( 8 own /atem5t2 h[ )\t "o p>ticle ( evid5ce1 he accept$ ! ^w ( ! ,associat$ ,press1 & turn$ x into a flat /atem5t ( 8 own4 ,my wife fil$ libel suits aga9/ ?irty ,associat$ ,press newspap]s :i* _h publi%$ ! false report1 & ! ,associat$ ,press 0 liable = e doll> t ^! newspap]s might h to pay4 ,0 x humanly believable t n "o ( ^! newspap]s w\ld notify ! ,associat$ ,press ( ! fil+ ( ^! suits8 ,on ! contr>y1 0 x n c]ta9 t e "o ( ^! pap]s1 "u ! advice ( _! attorneys1 w\ld notify ! ,associat$ ,press ( ! fil+ ( ! suit1 & ( ! pap]'s expectation t ! ,associat$ ,press w\ld def5d x8 ,i s5t to my ,new ,york (fice a copy ( a newspap]1 conta9+ an acc\nt ( ! fil+ ( ! suit1 & ,pr(essor ,lee inspect$ ?is evid5ce 9 ! pres5ce ( my ,new ,york manag]2 b did ?is make any diff]5ce to him8 ,x made n a p>ticle6 ,:5 he took up ! controv]sy 9 ! ,new ,york 8,globe10 he br\ght up ! same argum5t aga93 8,! po9t at issue is :e!r su* att5tion 0 call$ to ! ,associat$ ,press60 ,/ill funni] 0 :at happ5$ 9 ! case ( ,pr(essor ,lee's dem& t "s "o %\ld "n a newspap] :i* _h suppress$ ! "n ( a dep>tm5t-/ore 9 connection ) a discr$itable news item4 ,pr(essor ,lee1 read+ 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 obs]v$ t mo/ ( my anecdotes ( ?is k9d dealt ) newspap]s 9 ,philadelphia1 ,bo/on1 ,milwaukee & o!r cities4 ,!re=e1 he phras$ 8 *all5ge at ! ,br[nsville ,labor ,=um s t x ref]r$ only to ,new ,york newspap]s2 he call$ = names1 places & dates--& ( c\rse nobody at ! ,br[nsville ,labor ,=um c\ld supply su* data4 ,9 ! ,new ,york 8,globe0 he repeat$ ?is *all5ge1 v pr\dly & v confid5tly4 ,b1 alas1 "r 9 ! middle ( ! controv]sy1 8 fri5ds on ! kept press ?rew him d[n6 ,on ,june #bg he publi%$ 9 ! 8,globe0 8 article head$1 8,lee ,calls on ,s9clair = ,names1 ,dates1 ,places02 & n9e days lat] ! ,new ,york 8,ev5+ ,sun10 9 its baseball edition1 ,w$nesday1 ,july #f1 #aibj1 page two1 column eight1 publi%$ a /ory ab\t a man :o _h su$ a dep>tm5t-/ore & collect$ money f x--& n[h]e 9 ! article 0 ! dep>tm5t-/ore nam$6 ,also ,i ought to m5tion ! behavior ( ?is pr(essor ( ,jabb]grab 9 connection ) ! ,new ,york 8,times40 ,?is controv]sy1 ) all ! docum5ts1 is giv5 9 a pamphlet1 8,! ,crimes ( ! #8,times1'0 :i* y may h = ! ask+4 ,i w "h m5tion only "o or two details4 ,! 8,times0 report$ ,pr(essor ,lee's ,br[nsville address to ! ext5t ( two columns1 quot+ ma9ly 8 def5se ( ! 8,times40 ,i repli$ 9 a lett]1 & ! 8,times0 did to ?is ! mo/ di%one/ ?+ a newspap] c d--x refus$ to publi% ! lett]1 b discuss$ x 9 an editorial1 & falsifi$ its cont5ts6 ,i s5t ! 8,times0 a telegram1 call+ att5tion to ! falsifications1 b !y refus$ any sort ( r$ress4 ,^! falsifications /& 9 ! files ( ! pap]2 !y are li/$ 9 its index1 f\nd 9 e l>ge libr>y 9 ! c\ntry4 ,/ud5ts ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 w come ^u ^? falsehoods2 b !y w "k no?+ ab\t my answ]1 = my humble little pamphlet is n catalogu$ 9 libr>ies4 ,i tru/ !re=e t ! read] w p>don me if ,i take two p>agraphs ( ?is book to /ate ! facts2 especially s9ce e /ep ( ! controv]sy 0 a te/1 n m]ely ( ! 8,times10 b ( ! ,director ( ,j\rnalism ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity4 ,! incid5t 9 dispute is told on page #gg ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck10 deal+ ) ! publication ( my novel1 8,! ,metropolis40 ,! ,new ,york 8,times0 _h prep>$ a front-page news /ory ab\t ?is novel1 & ! /ory 0 kill$ at ! la/ m9ute by ,mr4 ,o*s1 publi%] ( ! 8,times40 ,pr(essor ,lee1 9 8 ,br[nsville spee*1 decl>$ t ?is n>rative ( m9e 0 absurd ^u its face4 ,9 my lett] to ! 8,times10 ,i put x up to ! 8,times0 to say :e!r my n>rative 0 true or false4 ,! 8,times10 refus+ to publi% ! lett]1 decl>$ editorially t no su* incid5t _h occurr$4 ,said ! 8,times03 8,mr4 ,s9clair ref]s to ?is tale 9 8 lett] to ! #8,times1' b ) a %ift+ ( gr\nd4 ,= 8 own positive /atem5t 9 #8,! ,brass ,*eck' he n[ sub/itutes ! alleg$ /atem5t ( a #8publicity ag5t' ( a publi%+ h\se10 etc4 ,n[ ! facts 7 z foll[s3 8,! ,metropolis0 _h be5 publi%$ 9 s]ial =m 9 ! 8,am]ican ,magaz9e02 & 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 ,i _h /at$ t x 0 ?is magaz9e :i* _h arrang$ = ! /ory 9 ! 8,times40 ,subsequ5tly ,i recall$ t x 0 ,m(fat1 ,y>d ,company1 ! publi%]s ( ! book1 :o _h made ! arrangem5ts1 & ?is correction ,i not$ 9 my lett] to ! 8,times40 ,manife/ly1 ?is made no diff]5ce1 s f> z conc]n$ ! 8,times02 b y see :at use !y made ( ?is 8%ift+ ( gr\nd06 ,_! ass]tion1 t ,i 8reli$ ^u ! alleg$ /atem5t ( a publicity ag5t ( a publi%+ h\se0 0 a flat falsehood2 = 9 my lett] to ! 8,times0 ,i told !m t 8,i saw ! pro(s ( ! propos$ /ory ) my own eyes40 ,a day or two lat] ,i 0 able to telegraph !m /atem5ts f ! two g5tlem5 :o _h compos$ ! firm ( ,m(fat1 ,y>d ,company1 ,mr4 ,w4 ,d4 ,m(fat & ,mr4 ,rob]t ,/]l+ ,y>d1 bo? decl>+ t !y pla9ly rememb]$ ! prep>+ ( ! /ory by ! 8,times10 & _! disappo9tm5t :5 !y f\nd x did n appe> z promis$4 ,! 8,times0 receiv$ ?is te/imony1 b refus$ publication to x1 & paid no att5tion to my telegrams ( prote/6 ,& n[1 :]e 0 ,pr(essor ,lee dur+ ?is controv]sy8 ,pr(essor ,lee _h furni%$ ! 8,times0 ) ! ammunition to attack me2 he _h def5d$ _! j\rnali/ic practices1 & !y _h publi%$ 8 def5se4 ,"h he saw !m committ+ a piece ( ! balde/ j\rnali/ic rascality--& :at did he d ab\t x8 ,i telegraph$ him aga9 & aga91 ask+ him to take /eps to induce ! newspap] to correct its publi%$ falsehoods4 ,lat] on1 ,i *all5g$ him aga9 & aga9 to )draw 8 publi%$ endorsem5t ( ! newspap]'s e?ical code4 ,8 reply 0 to g be=e ! ,univ]sity ,settlem5t1 & repeat 8 attack ^u 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 & 8 def5se ( ! 8,times0--& ! 8,times0 once m featur$ 8 address6 ,to ! manag] ( my ,new ,york (fice ,pr(essor ,lee made ! smil+ /atem5t t he 0 publi%+ a magaz9e = bus9ess m51 & he did n c>e h[ mu* ,i attack$ him 9 public--x w\ld only help him ) 8 bus9ess cli5ts6 ,y h he>d me prote/+ aga9/ ! practice ( cov]+ comm]ciali/s & s]vants ( privilege ) ! mantle ( academic dignity2 & "h y see :at x means1 & :y x is done4 ,! ,new ,york 8,times0 did n d>e to answ] 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 itself2 = a ye> x _h ignor$ ! book--save to po/ 9 its editorial rooms a /atem5t t anyone f\nd ) a copy 9 ! (fice w\ld be summ>ily dis*>g$6 ,b !n came =w>d a p]sonage ) ! high-s\nd+ title ( 8,director ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,j\rnalism ( ,new ,york ,univ]sity02 & ! 8,times0 made itself into a megaphone1 to c>ry ?is hi!rto negligible voice to ! f>!/ ends ( ! e>?6 ,,*apt] ,,lxvii ,,! ,,city ,,colleges ,!re is ano!r cr[d$ in/itution 9 ! great metropolis1 ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 :]e ,i got ! "o degree ( :i* ,i boa/4 ,i w5t back !re ?is spr+1 aft] tw5ty-five ye>s1 & x 0 a curi\s exp]i5ce4 ,!y h _! new build+s1 all 9 ! v5]able ,go?ic /yle1 ) arr[-pro( w9d[s2 & 9 ! faculty room ,i inspect$ a r[ ( oil pa9t+s ( ^? old pr(essors :o _h be5 ! *ief torm5t ( five ye>s ( my y\?4 ,!y 7 s lifelike x gave me a *ill2 ,i expect$ to see ! old r$-:isk]$ pr(essor ( ,lat91 or ! old :ite-:isk]$ pr(essor ( ,greek1 come d[n f 8 frame & d5\nce me = my tw5ty ye>s ( sociali/ic agitation4 ,?is college has gr[n to enorm\s size1 ) "s sixte5 ?\s& /ud5ts1 & all ! regulation 8,ma9 ,/reet0 c\rses2 also !re is ,hunt] ,college = wom51 ) f\r ?\s& m4 ,^! are ! only colleges 9 ,new ,york to :i* ,jews c n[ get admission on _! m]its1 & ! /ud5t memb]%ip ( 8,c4 ,c4 ,n4 ,y40 is eighty-five p]c5t ,jewi%2 ! ,anglo-,saxons :o con/itute ! int]lock+ tru/ees h a difficult "t to keep d[n ! active-m9d$ ,ea/-side boys4 ,"o ( !m1 ,leon ,samson1 v5tur$ to ask a "q ( ,g5]al ,webb at a 8prep>$ness0 meet+1 & = ?is he 0 expell$4 7,he mov$ on to ,columbia1 f :i* he 0 expell$ on ! basis ( g>bl$ newspap] reports ( a spee* 9 opposition to ! draft47 ,! /ud5ts h n be5 all[$ to h an op5 =um1 & ! li/ ( speak]s is /]nly c5sor$4 ,scott ,ne>+ 0 b>r$1 also ! ,rev]5d ,john ,haynes ,holmes1 & a lecture by ,b\ck ,:ite 0 =bidd5 v dramatically an h\r be=e x began4 ,incr$ible z x may seem1 ,gl5n ,e4 ,plumb 0 n p]mitt$ to debate ! 8,plumb plan0 be=e ^! /ud5ts6 ,i f\nd "h all ! regul> me?ods = hold+ d[n ! faculty4 ,said "o "y pr(essor3 8,our presid5t comm&s a cruel =m ( torture2 he sets y to tea*+ fre%m5 = ! re/ ( y\r life40 ,promotion dep5ds ^u con=mity1 & d>k secrets are :isp]$1 & suffocation befalls ^? ^u :om suspicion lights4 ,i talk$ ) "o pr(essor1 a bit ( a lib]al1 :o gave me a curi\s picture ( ! op]ation ( ! academic t]ror4 ,he _h be5 recomm5d$ by ! head ( 8 dep>tm5t = promotion1 b _h be5 pass$ ov]2 he w5t to 8 dean1 & tri$ to drag out ( him :at 0 ! matt]4 8,d y "k80 ,yes1 ! dean knew4 8,w y tell80 ,no1 ! dean %ook 8 head4 8,w y tell me ?is1 !n8 ,does ?is reason1 :atev] x is1 op]ate next ye>80 ,no1 ! dean w\ldn't tell t4 ,b = ?ree ye>s x did op]ate1 & a live man 0 depriv$ ( 8 "r to advancem5t1 & kept ^u a dead r\t9e until 8 _s %\ld be brok54 ,i sat ) ?ree ( ^! "y pr(essors1 & "o aft] ano!r !y told me _! /ories1 & ,i not$ _! phrases4 8,!re is no?+ brutal ab\t x2 we "k our places1 & we keep to !m2 b we ?9k ( ?+s t we ought to be do+1 & we don't respect ourselves2 we inv5t sophi/ries to quiet our consci5ces1 we build up a def5sive me*anism40 ,& "o ( ! m5 told me h[ he _h gone out dur+ ! summ]1 & _h got a job z a salesman4 8,i 0 try+ to get ov] my fe>10 he said4 8,i want$ to make sure t ,i c\ld e>n a liv+ 9 ! _w40 8,did y e>n x80 ,i ask$4 8,yes10 he answ]$2 8b ,i didn't get ov] my fe>4 ,i don't want to be a bus9ess man & h to sell ?+s60 ,!y told me ( ! ef=ts ( v>i\s pr(essors to introduce c\rses 9 lit]ature1 biology1 political sci5ce4 ,! heads ( ^! dep>tm5ts are old m51 "s ( !m 9 (fice =ty ye>s2 dull1 timid1 afraid ( new ideas4 ,to !m ev]y?+ s9ce #ahgj is wor?less1 & until q rec5tly !y w\ld n all[ any mod]n c\rses1 obvi\sly 9 fe> t if live tea*+ 7 introduc$ !y w\ld lose _! /ud5ts4 ,i picture ^! poor p$agogues2 ,i picture ! o!r old m5 ,i knew on t faculty--exactly ! same z all ! o!r old m5 ( all ! o!r old faculties ( all ! o!r old univ]sities4 ,mod]n life comes ru%+ d[n ^u !m l a /orm1 & !y h no idea :at to d ) x1 h[ to h&le x4 ,x is a hail-/orm ( boys & girls--?\s&s1 t5s ( ?\s&s1 hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( !m4 ,:at are !y8 ,:at d !y mean8--^! /range1 wild creatures1 ?ru/+ !mselves =w>d1 dem&+ _! 8rights10 clamor+ = new ?+s nev] he>d ( by old pr(essors6 ,despis+ ,t5nyson1 & dem&+ ,b]n>d ,%aw6 ,d\bt+ ! ,bible1 disput+ prop]ty rights1 que/ion+ m>riage1 discuss+ outrage\s ?+s--divorce1 bir? control--actually "r out 9 public6 ,i recall$ ,jack ,london's %ort /ory1 ab\t a gr\p ( old ,indians up 9 ,alaska1 :o saw ! :ite m5 com+ 9 & und]m9+ _! anci5t civilization4 ,^! ,indians =m$ a society to de/roy ! new intrud]s3 8,! ,league ( ! ,old ,m540 ,& ,i ?\ght to myself3 t is :at mod]n education is--a league ( ! old m5 to make ! "y :at ! old want !m to be6 ,colleges :i* are locat$ 9 big cities h "o advantage1 9 t ! /ud5ts m frequ5tly live at home1 & are less apt to develop t pe/ kn[n z 8college _s40 ,on ! o!r h&1 be+ 9 ! mid/ ( ro>+ comm]ce1 !y are ev5 less apt to ?9k ab\t any?+ b prep>ation = money-mak+4 ,mo/ ( ^! 8city colleges0 & 8univ]sities0 are no?+ b trade-s*ools3 = example1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati1 :i* boa/s ( f\r ?\s& /ud5ts4 ,! same m5 :o control ?is place control ! banks ( ! city2 !y took a pr(essor ( economics & made him presid5t ( a bank1 rais+ him f f\r ?\s& doll>s to tw5ty-five ?\s&--a lesson = all college pr(essors to pond]6 ,x 0 ?is in/itution :i* />t$ ! wond]ful s*eme ( hav+ /ud5ts sp5d _! morn+s 9 college classrooms & _! aft]noons 9 factories1 dep>tm5t-/ores & banks4 ,m ?an a ?\s& /ud5ts are n[ foll[+ ?is plan1 9 "s two hundr$ & fifty bus9ess places 9 ,c9c9nati6 ,or take ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity1 9 ,/4 ,l\is1 :i* also has f\r ?\s& /ud5ts4 ,! tru/ees ( ?is place 7 describ$ to me by a memb] ( ! faculty z 8h>d-boil$1 self-made millionaires40 ,! univ]sity adv]tises 9 ! newspap]s = /ud5ts1 sett+ =? 9 pla9 language ! increase 9 e>n+ p[] attributable to a college tra9+4 ,! /ud5ts "h 7 =bidd5 to organize a lib]al club2 a "y lawy]1 a memb] ( ! faculty1 is kn[n z a ,bol%evik1 & :5 ,i ask$ him :y1 he said x 0 because1 9 a gr\p ( millionaires1 he he>d ! op9ion express$ t ,judge ,g>y 0 ! be/ man 9 ! c\ntry = presid5t1 & he kept sil5ce6 ,! o!r day ,i receiv$ a lett] f a man 9 ,philadelphia1 s5d+ me ! adv]tisem5ts ( 8,temple ,univ]sity02 ,i _h nev] he>d ( su* a place1 b ,i look$ x up--& behold1 x has ov] eight ?\s& /ud5ts1 ) a ,s*ool ( ,!ology1 a ,s*ool ( ,*iropody & a ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce ) c\rses 9 ,salesman%ip1 ,h&-lett]+1 ,adv]tis+ ,copy & ,lay\t1 ,adv]tis+ ,campaigns1 ,psy*ology ( ,adv]tis+4 ,! presid5t & creator ( ?is place is ,russell ,h4 ,conwell1 a ,bapti/ prea*]1 "o ( ,philadelphia's great m51 describ$ by ,john ,wanamak] z 8my yoke-fell[40 ,he is ! au?or ( a lecture entitl$ 8,acres ( ,diamonds10 :i* up to #aiae _h be5 deliv]$ five ?\s& times1 & _h e>n$ f\r million doll>s4 ,?is1 ) a biography ( ! prea*] & a hi/ory ( 8 univ]sity1 is available 9 book =m2 ! mo/ *>act]i/ically ,am]ican ?+ :i* ,i h read s9ce ! autobiography ( ,p4 ,t4 ,b>num2 a p]fect product ( t comb9ation ( comm]cial ec/asy & s5tim5tal religiosity :i* is ! s\l ( my c\ntry4 ,! title1 8,acres ( ,diamonds10 is d]iv$ f ! /ory ( an ,arab :o w5t out to hunt = diamonds all ov] ! _w1 & nev] discov]$ t he _h acres ( !m on 8 own f>m4 ,dr4 ,conwell has discov]$ t y c exploit ! labor ( y\r fell[ man 9 ,philadelphia j z well z any:]e else1 & he pron\nces ! law ( ,god t 8to make money hone/ly is to prea* ! gospel40 ,i took ! tr\ble to g ov] ! fir/ =ty pages ( 8 lecture1 *eck+ (f ! words :i* ref] to weal? 9 its _m =ms--money1 gold1 silv]1 diamonds1 ri*es1 millions1 doll>s1 =tune1 etc4 ,y may ?9k ,i am jok+1 b try x = y\rself2 9 ! fir/ =ty pages ( ! lecture ,i c\nt$ two hundr$ & eighte5 su* words6 ,& ea* "o ( !m spok5 five ?\s& times--m ?an "o million words ( gre$ utt]$ to ,am]ican audi5ces by "o s+le prea*] ( ,jesus6 ,or take ! ,univ]sity ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 ) ne>ly six ?\s& /ud5ts1 locat$ 9 ! he>t ( ,los ,angeles1 metropolis ( our 8l& ( orange groves & jails40 ,i h no words to describe ! rav5\s comm]cialism ( ?is region1 ! e>?ly p>adise ( oil /ock salesm5 & 8realtors02 its v>i$ & multiple gre$s affect my imag9ation l ! s\nds ( a va/ m5ag]ie at fe$+-"t4 ,ne$less to say1 ! univ]sity ( ?is outdoor /ock-ex*ange has all ! ,jabb]grab c\rses3 ,feature ,writ+1 & ,advanc$ ,adv]tis+1 ,inve/m5ts1 ,comm]cial ,bank+1 ,cr$its & ,collections1 ,corporation ,f9ance4 ,! catalogue gives a li/ ( comm]cial organizations :i* are call$ 9 to sup]vise v>i\s c\rses2 = example1 ! c\rse 9 bus9ess correspond5ce is "u ! patronage ( ! 8,bett] ,lett]s ,association60 ,! gr& duke ( ?is in/itution is ,mr4 ,e4 ,l4 ,doh5y1 jr41 ^: fa!r is ! bigge/ oil magnate 9 ! ,we/1 presid5t ( half a doz5 bloat$ ,mexican & ,cali=nia oil companies1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,doh5y1 jr41 is vice-presid5t4 ,mr4 ,doh5y1 sr41 boa/s ( own+ ! bigge/ private ya*t 9 ! _w1 & gives elaborate ent]ta9m5ts on ?is ya*t1 & has photographs ( himself & 8 gue/s fill+ pages ( our ,sunday newspap]s4 ,mr4 ,doh5y has be5 vehem5t 9 support ( int]v5tion 9 ,mexico1 & =tunes ( 8 money h be5 sp5t 9 intrigues to produce ,mexican revolutions4 ,ne$less to say1 !re=e1 he is deeply religi\s2 appreciat+ ! importance ( all me?ods ( hold+ d[n ! masses1 he gives a qu>t] ( a million doll>s to build a ,ca?olic *ur*1 :ile 8 son is on ! bo>d ( tru/ees ( a ,me?odi/ 8univ]sity40 ,! articles ( incorporation ( ?is in/itution provide t ! tru/ees %all all be ,me?odi/s4 ,!y h a ,s*ool ( ,religion1 ) a big f\ndation1 & c\rses 9 su* topics z 8,p]sonality 9 ,missions10 8,functions & ,me?ods ( ,evangelism10 & 8,! ,pa/oral ,(fice "u ,mod]n ,conditions0--:i* might be m briefly phras$ z 8,h[ to ,h&le ,doh5y40 ,z ,i write1 ! dev\t "y ,*ri/ian comm]ciali/s ( ?is s*ool engage 9 a mass riot ) ! /ud5ts ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia's s\!rn bran*1 & "o ( ! /ud5ts ( ! latt] in/itution has ! lett]s 8,u4 ,c40--t is1 ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia--br&$ on 8 =ehead ) nitric acid4 ,?is 0 suppos$ to h be5 done by ! /ud5ts ( ! rival in/itution2 b inve/igation by detectives br\ght out ! fact t x _h be5 done by "s ( ! /ud5t's own fell[s4 ,!y did n l him1 because he neglect$ /ud5t activities2 also !y want$ to discr$it ! ,univ]sity ( ,s\!rn ,cali=nia1 by putt+ ! job (f on x4 ,y c le>n ev]y?+ at ,am]ican univ]sities--ev5 ! 8frame-up06 ,,*apt] ,,lxviii ,,! ,,l>ge ,,mu%rooms ,am]ica is half a cont95t1 & its weal? is enorm\s1 & !re is a con/antly increas+ sw>m ( "y p :o want ! social pre/ige :i* a college education gives4 ,!y h an opportunity to treat !mselves to f\r ye>s ( pleasant idl5ess on papa's money1 & !y avail !mselves ( t opportunity4 ,s all ov] ! c\ntry spr+ up mu%room univ]sities1 swell+ to unwieldy size1 & mak+ frantic ef=ts to accumulate traditions & reputation4 ,we h visit$ a doz5 ( ! great /ate univ]sities1 foll[+ our r\te along ! ,nor!rn ti] ( /ates4 ,to complete our survey we %\ld also visit ! prairie c\ntry1 & see :at ?is plutocracy ( railroads & banks is do+ to its "y p4 ,let u beg9 ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska1 ! dom9ant in/itution ( ! prairie c\ntry4 ,?is place cont5ts itself ) a small bo>d ( ! big insid]s--,mr4 ,hall1 presid5t ( "o ( ! l>ge/ banks 9 ! /ate2 ,mr4 ,seym\r1 a bank] ( ,elg91 & ,mr4 ,l&is1 a bank] ( ,sew>d2 ,mr4 ,judson1 ! l>ge/ retail m]*ant ( ,omaha1 & ,mr4 ,bates1 weal?y ran*] & insurance man4 ,all ( ^! g5tlem5 "k money2 !y "k no?+ :atev] ab\t education1 yet !y guide ! ?9k+ ( "s eight ?\s& /ud5ts4 ,a /udy ( promotions & sal>ies reveals ! usual fact1 t in/ructors :o deal ) comm]cial subjects h be5 advanc$ f> beyond ^? ^: humble task is ! improv+ ( ! /ud5ts' m9ds4 ,i am told ( "o pr(essor :o has be5 tw5ty ye>s 9 ! place1 & :o is a lib]al1 ?\gh 9 no s5se a ,sociali/4 ,be+ a /aun* believ] 9 democratic in/itutions1 he has criticiz$ ! anti-democratic elem5ts 9 ! univ]sity1 & has be5 call$ into 8conf]5ce0 by ^? 9 control1 & _h ! law laid d[n to him conc]n+ 8 tea*+s4 ,he has be5 held back ^u :at am\nts to a />vation sal>y4 ,be+ an eld]ly man1 he _c make a *ange4 ,ano!r1 a pr(essor ( economics1 a widely-kn[n au?ority on matt]s ( taxation1 0 appo9t$ on a commission to /udy ! rev5ue sy/em ( ! /ate4 ,he prov$ 8 compet5ce s ?or\ghly t he 0 invit$ by ! /ate legislature to appe> be=e its committee on rev5ue & taxation1 & give !m ! b5efit ( 8 k4 ,"o ( ?is man's colleagues describes to me :at happ5$3 ,back-/air influ5ces 7 in/antly mobiliz$4 ,! pr(essor 0 call$ into conf]5ce & w>n$ n to meet ) ! committee1 because x 0 n advisable = an in/ructor ( ! univ]sity to become involv$ 9 political que/ions4 ,! pr(essor insi/$ t he ought to give a law-mak+ body ! b5efit ( 8 own in=mation4 ,suffice x to say1 ! pr(essor nev] met ) ! committee1 because x 0 h9t$ to him t dire consequ5ces might foll[4 ,?is man also is on a />vation sal>y4 ,equally significant 0 ! case ( ! g5tleman :o _h *>ge ( ! dairy dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska4 ,! dairy bus9ess ( ,l9coln & vic9ity is 9 ! h&s ( a grasp+ corporation1 :i* flagrantly adult]ates its products2 s ! head ( ! dairy dep>tm5t conceiv$ ! idea ( di/ribut+ ! products ( ! ,college ( ,agriculture at a price mu* bel[ t *>g$ by ! corporation4 ,! dairy products ( ! univ]sity be+ g5u9e1 !re 0 great dem& = !m1 & z my in=mant tells me1 8! up%ot ( ! competition on ! "p ( ! univ]sity l$ to a fight on ! man :o _h *>ge ( ! dairy dep>tm5t1 & ultimately result$ 9 8 dismissal40 ,i expla9$ my purpose to deal ) 8w> cases0 9 ?is book1 only :5 ! w> 0 us$ z a pretext to get rid ( lib]als4 ,!re 0 a s]ies ( su* cases at ! ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska 9 #aiah4 ,sev]al pr(essors 7 dismiss$1 b ! records ( ! trial pla9ly %[ t !y 7 dismiss$ because ( economic unor?odoxy4 ,"o taught ma!matics1 & /at$ to ! bo>d ( reg5ts t he _h n consid]$ x 8 bus9ess to tea* 8 /ud5ts ab\t ! w>4 ,we h not$ _m cases ( college pr(essors be+ told t x is _! duty to tea* _! specialty1 & n m$dle 9 public que/ions2 n[ aga9 we note t ?is rule applies only :5 !y are advocat+ measures contr>y to ! int]e/s ( ! plutocracy4 ,:5 ! plutocracy wants to g to w>1 !n all pr(essors h to tea* w>--ev5 ^? :o are suppos$ to be tea*+ ma!matics6 ,an int]e/+ demon/ration ( ! policy ( depriv+ college pr(essors ( _! citiz5%ip has j be5 giv5 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,oklahoma4 ,"h is a /ate ( oil speculators & />v+ t5ant f>m]s4 ,"o ( ! products ( _! degradation is ! squalid fr5zy kn[n z ! ,ku ,klux ,klan2 & ! bo>d ( reg5ts has j issu$ a decree1 decl>+ t ! univ]sity mu/ 8keep ! good-w ( all factions & p>ties10 & !re=e memb]s ( ! faculty are =bidd5 to take "p 9 ! controv]sy ov] ! ,klan4 ,:at ?is means is t !y are =bidd5 to oppose x2 ,i am told on good au?ority t ! presid5t ( ?is bo>d is a memb] ( ! ,klan1 z also ! vice-presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 & ab\t two-?irds ( ! faculty6 ,! same decree =bids memb]s ( ! faculty to take "p 9 politics2 b ?is does n int]f]e ) five out ( sev5 memb]s ( ! bo>d ( reg5ts be+ actively engag$ 9 putt+ d[n ! ,f>m]-,labor p>ty by e means ( intimidation & corruption4 ,next let u glance at ! ,univ]sity ( ,i[a1 :i* has ne>ly six ?\s& /ud5ts1 & is controll$ by ! railroads :i* run ?is 8rock-ribb$0 ,republican /ate4 ,a memb] ( ! faculty writes me t its presid5t is 8politically a ,h>d+ ,republican1 & p]sonally he has no curiosity ab\t or sympa?y ) lib]al ?\ght ( any k9d4 ,8 attitude t[>d fre$om ( tea*+ 9 8 faculty is a purely pragmatic "o4 ,s9ce 8 ma9 job is to get funds f ! /ate legislature1 he does n propose to all[ ! #8indiscretions' ( a pr(essor to damage ! cause ( ! univ]sity !re4 ,9 o!r words1 a pr(essor c say any?+ he wants to 9 ! class-room1 if 8 /ud5ts don't talk too mu* & ?us ar\se s5tim5t 9 ! /ate unfri5dly to ! univ]sity4 ,an #8injudici\s' rem>k might co/ ! univ]sity a half-million doll>s 9 mu* ne$$ appropriations40 ,an excell5t motto = ?is /ate ( ,i[a has be5 compos$ by ,ellis ,p>k] ,butl]1 z foll[s3 8,?ree millions ye>ly = manure1 ,& n "o c5t = lit]ature40 ,or take ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity1 ) n9e ?\s& /ud5ts4 ,"h ! presid5t is a cl]gyman--8mission>y & pa/or10 he describes himself2 also he is a coal m]*ant & f>m]1 vice-presid5t ( a bank & presid5t ( an insurance company1 & faculty committees h to wait :ile he keeps 8 important bus9ess appo9tm5ts4 ,8 pr(essors are und]paid1 & :5 !y get into debt1 he doesn't increase _! sal>ies1 b loans !m money f 8 ,city ,national ,bank at ! prevail+ rate ( int]e/4 ,?is1 y p]ceive1 (f]s a q unique me?od ( controll+ academic activities4 ,presid5t ,?ompson1 ,i am told1 is frequ5tly q k9d-he>t$ to ^? :o con=m to primitive ,calv9ism 9 _! p]sonal righte\sness2 b on ! o!r h&1 a man :o does n subject himself to ! e/abli%$ ord] is /]nly discipl9$--= 8 own good1 ( c\rse1 z :5 a *ild is spank$4 ,ludwig ,lewisohn 0 on ! faculty = six ye>s1 & tells me ( "o pr(essor :o /ruggl$ _m ye>s to pay (f a debt incurr$ = ! fun]al ( 8 wife2 ano!r1 an excell5t tea*] & s*ol>1 :o did n indulge 9 riot\s liv+1 b f\nd t ) ! increase ( prices dur+ ! w> 8 family c\ld h>dly keep alive1 delay$ to pay a bill = a pair ( %oes1 & ! %oe /ore s5t ! bill to ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 & ?is gu>dian ( ! bus9ess proprieties fir$ ! pr(essor1 /at+ t he 8lack$ integrity40 ,lewisohn decl>es t at ! faculty ga!r+s 9 ?is univ]sity he nev] 9 8 life he>d a fundam5tal discussion ( any subject2 ev]y?+ 0 8sil5ce & /eal?40 ,ano!r pr(essor writes1 describ+ ! extreme patriotism prevail+3 8,a bugl] plays taps e ,w$nesday at convocation h\r1 & ev]yone is suppos$ to /& /ill ) b>$ head4 ,! presid5t is att5d$ at all functions by 8 #8milit>y /aff4' ,all in/ructors mu/ swe> to an oa? ( allegiance 9 ! pres5ce ( a not>y be=e !y c receive _! sal>ies40 ,?is correspond5t tells me h[ a memb] ( ! /aff 0 =c$ out because he _h sep>at$ f 8 wife2 also h[ ! 8univ]sity pa/ors0 on ! campus are try+ to e/abli% a ,s*ool ( ,religion1 at /ate exp5se1 & to get _! c\rses li/$ = univ]sity cr$its4 ,) a cl]gyman = presid5t1 ?is ought to be easy2 especially :5 ! presid5t holds ! op9ion :i* ,presid5t ,?ompson express$ 9 answ] to a sugge/ion t 8 pr(essors ought to h m opportunity to /udy & improve _! education4 ,he said t mo/ ( !m held ,ph4 ,d4 degrees1 !re=e _! education 0 a clos$ matt]1 & _! only duty h5ce=? 0 to tea*1 bo? 9 ! regul> session & 9 ! summ] s*ools6 ,a g5tleman :o 0 a memb] ( ,presid5t ,?ompson's faculty = m ?an t5 ye>s writes me ab\t ! place z foll[s3 8,my p]sonal difficulties 7 prim>ily ) ! head ( ! in/itution1 :o is a ,presbyt]ian m9i/]1 a man :o w\ld n tell a lie1 b a man ^: ^w _c be dep5d$ ^u2 v jeal\s1 s5sitive to criticism1 app>5tly always y\r fri5d to y\r face & y\r bitt]e/ foe to y\r back4 ,my obs]vation is t n9ety p] c5t ( ! faculty at ,ohio ,/ate are afraid to (f5d ! presid5t = fe> he w make !m suff] = x1 ei!r 9 fail+ to promote !m or to raise _! sal>ies4 ,! result ( ?is condition is a s]vile faculty t are work+ h>d] to h a good #8/&-9' ) ! presid5t ?an !y are to develop _! subjects4 ,i ?9k ano!r result ( ?is condition is to make n>r[-m9d$1 selfi%1 self-seek+ m54 ,"o ( ! reasons t prompt$ me to leave tea*+ 0 ! little n>r[-m9d$ individuals ) :om ,i 0 compell$ to associate1 m5 ^: *ief ?\ght seem$ to be1 h[ c ,i get my sal>y rais$4 ,i am f>m+ n[1 & ,i mu/ say t ,i f9d ! companion%ip ( my c[s & horses a great improvem5t ov] "s ( my associates 9 univ]sity circles40 ,,*apt] ,,lxix ,,! ,,little ,,toad/ools ,s f> we h be5 deal+ ) ! great educational c5tres1 :i* numb] _! /ud5ts 9 ?\s&s & ev5 t5s ( ?\s&s2 b = e "o su* in/itution !re are scores ( little places scatt]$ ov] ! c\ntry1 ) any:]e f a hundr$ to a ?\s& /ud5ts ea*4 ,9 g5]al1 "o c say conc]n+ ^! little places t !y try to be z mu* l ! big places z possible4 ,!y get ! local f9ancial celebrities on _! bo>ds2 !y get ! ,go?ic build+s ) arr[-pro( w9d[s1 & ivy ( ! quicke/ gr[+ v>iety2 !y dress up _! faculty 9 fancy robes1 & _! graduat+ /ud5ts 9 caps & g[ns2 !y h _! frat]nities & sororities1 _! full equipm5t ( a?letic teams & alumni boo/]s4 ,&1 j z 9 c\ntry villages y f9d m spy+ & m spite ?an 9 big cities1 s 9 little colleges y f9d class gre$ & religi\s bigotry incessantly on ! wat* = any trace ( a new idea4 ,to ,beloit ,college1 9 ,wiscons91 befell a s+ul> fate--x got ^u its faculty a "y man ( tal5t1 :o wrote a live novel4 8,iron ,city10 by ,m4 ,h4 ,h$ges1 is a picture ( life 9 a small college1 locat$ 9 a manufactur+ t[n1 & ( ! f]m5t ( mod]n ideas try+ to break into su* a place4 ,mr4 ,h$ges decl>es t he did n indicate ,beloit especially1 & has receiv$ _m lett]s f pr(essors 9 o!r college t[ns1 say+ t ! cap fitt$ !m4 ,b ! gossips ( ,beloit insi/$ ^u rivet+ ! cap ^u _! own heads1 & !re 0 a dreadful sc&al4 ,beloit is a t[n ( tw5ty ?\s& inhabitants1 its "o big indu/ry be+ ! ,fairbanks-,morse ,manufactur+ ,company1 ! l>ge/ mak]s ( scales 9 ! _w4 ,mr4 ,morse is ! gr& duke ( ! ,beloit bo>d1 & has z 8 assi/ants ,mr4 ,salmon1 director ( ! ,beloit ,wat]1 ,gas ,electric ,company1 & ,mr4 ,tyrrell1 head ( a great knitt+ works 9 an adjo9+ t[n2 also a big ,*icago :eat brok]2 ! head ( ,montgom]y ,w>d ,company2 a great pap] manufactur]2 a lead+ ,*icago insurance man2 a local prea*]2 & a 8special inve/igator0 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice4 ,s y see ,beloit is fully equipp$ to in/all1 n m]ely a college ( comm]ce & a dep>tm5t ( div9ity1 b also a s*ool ( spy+4 ,) ! publication ( 8,iron ,city0 its secret s]vice got to "w imm$iately2 ,i am told by "o :o 0 on ! inside t ?ree days aft] ! book 0 out1 "o ( ! tru/ees call$ ,presid5t ,brannon on ! telephone f ,*icago1 exclaim+3 8,i und]/& y h a noveli/ on y\r faculty4 ,:y d y h p l t80 ,9 less ?an a mon? ! bo>d ( tru/ees _h =mally dem&$ ,pr(essor ,h$ges' resignation4 ,presid5t ,brannon is a sci5ti/1 :om we saw kick$ out ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,idaho by ! m9+ k+s2 he _h "s lib]al ideas :5 he came to ,beloit five ye>s ago4 ,he lik$ 8 noveli/1 & tri$ to save him1 call+ him 8 be/ tea*]2 b ! upro> 0 too great--! outrag$ t[nspeople /opp$ speak+ to ,pr(essor ,h$ges & 8 wife on ! /reet4 ,%ortly aft] ?is1 ?ree lib]al pr(essors 7 driv5 f ! in/itution1 & ! presid5t plead$ = !m also2 x is said t he ?reat5$ to resign--b ,i note t !y are gone1 :ile he is /ill 9 (fice4 ,presid5t ,brannon _h an int]e/+ plan to rem$y ! h\s+ %ortage & improve ! community _s 9 ?is manufactur+ t[n4 ,he />t$ a 8*amb] ( comm]ce10 = ! purpose ( con/ruct+ a million doll>s' wor? ( homes on a co-op]ative basis1 ) ! help ( ! labor unions4 ,! banks1 ! utility company heads1 & ! ,fairbanks-,morse p vigor\sly oppos$ ! plan & tri$ to head x (f2 aft] x _h got />t$ !y call$ up ! local m]*ants & o!r memb]s ( ! new 8*amb] ( comm]ce0 on ! telephone1 & ord]$ !m to h no?+ to d ) s dang]\s an und]tak+1 "u p5alty ( loss ( cr$it at ! banks4 ,s ! 8*amb] ( comm]ce0 no long] exi/s4 ,!re is peace n[ 9 ,beloit & its college4 ,! la/ dang] pass$ :5 a /ud5t 0 expell$ aft] publi%+ 9 ! /ud5t pap] a review ( 8,! ,brass ,*eck06 ,! head ( ! local knitt+ works1 "o ( ! ultra-religi\s type ( tru/ees1 comes to ! college & makes orations1 be+ introduc$ z 8a progressive ,*ri/ian employ]02 :]eas x is well kn[n among ! /ud5ts t ! :ite slave indu/ry ( ! t[n is recruit$ f girls :o _c e>n liv+ wages 9 ! knitt+ works4 ,^! manufactur+ t[ns are scatt]$ ov] ! ,middle ,we/1 & !y & _! colleges are v mu* alike4 ,let u h a glimpse at ,m>ietta ,college1 9 ,ohio4 ,! rec5t presid5t ( ?is in/itution 0 =m]ly editor-9-*ief ( ! ,*icago 8,int]-,ocean10 & *ampion$ ! infam\s ,lorim] & ! gre$y ,y]kes4 ,a /ud5t ) :om ,i talk$ 0 pres5t 9 a class 9 sociology1 to :i* ,presid5t ,h9man made ! /atem5t t prea*]s %\ld n discuss social & civic problems4 ,"s ( ! /ud5ts took exception to ?is idea1 & attempt$ to argue ) him1 :]eupon he b>r$ discussion 9 t class = ! re/ ( ! ye>4 ,he fir$ a ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 secret>y = ! crime ( hav+ (f]$ to a /ud5t a ticket to 8,damag$ ,goods0--a play :i* _h its op5+ p]=mance 9 ,wa%+ton1 att5d$ by ,presid5t ,wilson & 8 wife1 & all ! memb]s ( ! cab9et & ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,! gr& duke ( ?is bo>d 0 ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,mills1 local traction magnate & capitali/1 presid5t ( ! ,fir/ ,national ,bank1 int]e/$ 9 a cab9et company1 a brick company1 a bridge company1 a *air company1 a floral company1 a pa9t company1 & a /reet railway company4 ,?is v]satile g5tleman also controls ! two newspap]s ( ! t[n1 & c5sors ! proce$+s ( ! /ate conf]5ces ( ! ,congregational *ur*4 ,8 bro!r1 also on ! bo>d1 is director 9 ! bank & presid5t ( ! *air company4 ,! re/ ( ! bo>d 0 made up ( ,mr4 ,mills' nephew1 ,mr4 ,rufus ,dawes1 a p[]ful millionaire ( ,*icago1 presid5t ( a doz5 diff]5t gas & electric companies2 & 8 bro!r1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,g4 ,dawes1 presid5t ( ! ,c5tral ,tru/ ,company ( ,ill9ois1 & comptroll] ( ! curr5cy "u ,presid5t ,mc,kinley2 a retir$ m]*ant1 director 9 ! ,mills bank2 a local railway attorney1 relat$ to ! ,mills2 ! presid5t ( ! ,mills pa9t company2 ! po/ma/] ( ! t[n1 protg ( ! ,mills2 an attorney = ! ,mills corporations2 ! pa/or ( ! ,mills *ur*2 a corporation lawy]1 director 9 ! ,mills bank2 & a retir$ m9i/]1 relat$ by m>riage to ! ,mills4 ,pr(essors ,morse & ,ow5s 7 let out ( ,m>ietta ^u suspicion ( lib]alism1 & 9 expla9+ ! v>i\s reasons1 ! latt] wrote3 8,mr4 ,john ,mills express$ a s9c]e desire to wr+ my neck because ,i rem>k$ at a d9n] :]e he 0 pres5t t ! m5 9 8 mills are an unusually intellig5t set40 ,?is ref]r$ to ! *air company1 9 :i* conditions 7 especially t]rible2 !re 7 cases ( m>ri$ m5 receiv+ z l[ z sev5 doll>s a week 9 wages6 ,says ,pr(essor ,ow5s3 ,we 7 urg$ to be ,am]icans1 & yet if we rais$ our wee small voice 9 favor ( a wage t w\ld enable ! work]s to live up to accept$ ,am]ican /&>ds1 we 7 at once reg>d$ z dang]\s an>*i/s4 ,!y 7 utt]ly bl9d to ! fact t wages %\ld be rais$ n only 9 ! int]e/ ( ju/ice b ( effici5cy4 ,repeat$ly we /at$ t we 7 entirely will+ to /& by ea* & e /atem5t we _h made4 ,if we _h li$ we 7 will+ to suff] ! p5alty4 ,b we 7 d5i$ e opportunity to pres5t our view ( ! situation1 d5i$ a he>+ :i* "o ( our by-laws said we 7 entitl$ to4 ,y rememb] ,pr(essor ,bolley ( ! ,nor? ,dakota ,agricultural ,college1 & 8 brave /atem5t t a college pr(essor is a citiz54 ,= example1 may a college pr(essor become presid5t ( 8 local s*ool bo>d8 ,surely1 yes6--y w say4 ,b wait a mom5t2 let me complete ! s5t5ce1 8,may a college pr(essor become presid5t ( 8 local s*ool bo>d "u a labor adm9i/ration80 ,well1 n[--( c\rse--t dep5ds6 ,at ,rock=d1 ,ill9ois1 a manufactur+ & comm]cial c5t]1 is a v exclusive college = "y ladies1 ) a wond]ful bo>d ( tru/ees1 includ+ a great agricultural implem5t manufactur]1 ano!r l>ge manufactur]1 & ! wid[ ( a ?ird2 ! attorney = ! t[n's pr9cipal indu/rial ent]prise1 also a l>ge /ockhold] 9 ! conc]n2 ! t[n's pr9cipal m]*ant1 its pr9cipal lumb] & fuel deal]1 & ! editor ( its int]lock+ newspap]2 a bank presid5t1 a /eel manufactur]1 a judge1 & an ex-gov]nor ( ! /ate ( ,ill9ois1 a notori\s corporation tool4 ,may a pr(essor 9 su* a college accept any sort ( (fice "u a labor adm9i/ration8 ,let u see6 ,presid5t ,maddox ( ,rock=d ,college w5t 9 = lib]alism & ! enlight5+ ( ! masses4 ,he _h got a v consci5ti\s "y tea*] by ! "n ( ,seba ,eldridge1 & gave him a c\ple ( impressive titles--8,head ( ! ,social ,sci5ce ,dep>tm5t & ,pr(essor ( ,economics & ,sociology40 ,pr(essor ,eldridge w5t out & did 8social "w10 & pres5tly ! labor m5 ( ,rock=d elect$ !mselves a mayor1 & ?is mayor appo9t$ a s*ool bo>d4 ,x w\ld seem to h be5 ( a repres5tative "*--a ,ca?olic bus9ess woman ( indep5d5t m9d1 a ,sociali/ ex-tea*] :o 0 a good ,me?odi/1 a ,sw$i% work+man1 self-taught b ( p>ticul> intellig5ce1 a build+ contractor ( l>ge practical exp]i5ce1 & f9ally1 z presid5t ( ! bo>d1 ,pr(essor ,seba ,eldridge ( ,rock=d ,college4 ,pr(essor ,eldridge _h s]v$ on a local s*ool bo>d ( ,new ,york ,city1 & is au?or ( two books1 includ+ a useful "w on social legislation2 ! v man = ! place1 y w\ld h ?\ght4 ,s ?\ght ! presid5t ( ! college & ! *airman ( 8 bo>d ( tru/ees2 & ,pr(essor ,eldridge accept$ ! po/4 ,b ! bus9ess m5 ( ,rock=d _h /ill to be he>d f6 ,!y _h control ( ! bo>d ( ald]m51 & !y meant to sma% ?is labor adm9i/ration1 s _! ald]m5 reject$ ! bo>d ( education propos$ by ! mayor4 ,_! newspap]s fell to d5\nc+ ,pr(essor ,eldridge1 & ! big bank]s made x pla9 t ! city ( ,rock=d c\ld sell no s*ool bonds until ! bo>d _h a 8bus9ess man0 = its head4 ,! int]lock+ tru/ees came r\nd & int]view$ ! presid5t1 :]eupon t g5tleman sudd5ly *ang$ 8 position1 & )drew 8 approval ( ,pr(essor ,eldridge's acceptance ( ! s*ool bo>d presid5cy4 ,z ! s*ool bo>d position paid no sal>y1 & z ! "y pr(essor _h a family dep5d5t ^u him1 he decid$ to let ! mayor "n a s*ool bo>d presid5t :o w\ld be confirm$ by ! city c\ncil6 ,he resign$ f ! college also & accept$ a position else:]e4 ,mr4 ,fay ,lewis1 :o lives 9 ,rock=d1 has be5 k9d en\gh to supply me ) a file ( newspap] clipp+s on ?is incid5t1 :i* occurr$ 9 #aiba4 ,among ^! clipp+s ,i f9d a curi\s illu/ration ( ! me?od by :i* ! 8,morn+ ,/>0 ( ,rock=d s]ves its int]lock+ directorate4 ,!re 0 a discussion be=e ! ,rot>y ,club betwe5 ! labor mayor ( ! t[n & a =m] presid5t ( ! s*ool bo>d1 repres5t+ ! bus9ess m54 ,! newspap] reports ?is discussion 9 full2 t is to say1 x quotes tw5ty-n9e in*es ( :at ! repres5tative ( ! plutocracy _h to say1 & two in*es ( :at ! labor mayor _h to say 9 reply6 ,also1 ,i ought to give y a little glimpse into ,williams ,college1 at ,william/[n1 ,massa*usetts4 ,x 0 orig9ally e/abli%$ z an in/itution = poor boys4 ,x has become ! mo/ exclusive c\ntry club 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) ! possible exception ( ,pr9ceton4 ,l ,br[n ,univ]sity1 x is a place ( dry rot2 ! faculty is devot$ to social life & respectability1 & has be5 rew>d$ by ,mr4 8,b>ney0 ,b>u*1 :o has e/abli%$ a summ] s*ool ( politics = ! purpose ( promot+ ! 8,bank]s' ,int]national40 ,! presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity is ,h>ry ,a4 ,g>field1 son ( a =m] presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & z ,i read ! pro(s ( ?is book he ru%es into ! newspap]s to set =? 8 ideas on ! subject ( a liv+ wage4 ,unskill$ work]s1 x appe>s1 %\ld n receive a liv+ wage = _! families1 b only = !mselves4 ,%\ld ! work] m>ry1 ! wife %\ld help him to e>n ! h\sehold income until he educates himself out ( ! unskill$ /atus--presumably by go+ to college & hav+ ,presid5t ,g>field %[ him h[6 ,be=e we conclude ?is *apt]1 y might be int]e/$ to le>n :at ! inv5tion ( gunp[d] has done to high] education2 some?+ :i* is on demon/ration 9 ! /ate ( ,delaw>e4 ,?is home ( ! p[d] olig>*y rank$ almo/ at ! bottom ( ! li/ ( /ates 9 matt]s ( education1 until ,mr4 ,coleman du ,pont1 ! p[d] k+1 took ! matt] (f ! h&s ( ! p1 & put up ! money = a new educational sy/em4 ,t 0 k9d ( ,mr4 du ,pont1 ( c\rse1 & ! p ( ,delaw>e appreciate x2 b x means t we h ! feudal sy/em p]man5tly e/abli%$ & (ficially recogniz$ 9 an ,am]ican /ate4 ,! p[d] olig>*y has a univ]sity1 locat$ at ,new>k1 & "h 0 a typhoid sc&al1 exactly z at ! ,univ]sity ( ,oregon1 ) ! local magnates controll+ ! situation1 & a "y in/ructor p]si/+ 9 tell+ ! facts4 ,x 0 ,ibs5's play1 8,an ,enemy ( ! ,p10 precisely re-enact$4 ,on ! day t "o /ud5t 0 buri$1 ?is "y in/ructor publi%$ a lett]1 9 :i* he accus$ ( murd] ! p :o _h refus$ to put 9 a sewage sy/em4 ,he 0 ?reat5$ ) t>r+ & fea!r+1 & ! presid5t ( ! college 0 v sorry he c\ld n (f] ?is "y in/ructor a raise4 ,b he always did :at ! treasur] ( ! college want$--& ! treasur] 0 ! man :o _h block$ ! ef=ts ( ! bo>d ( heal? to avoid a typhoid epidemic6 ,a g5tleman :o 0 = _m ye>s a memb] ( ! faculty ( ?is univ]sity writes me1 9 v temp]ate language1 z foll[s3 8,i ?9k ! univ]sity ne$s an awak5+ to ! fact t political & social conditions 9 ! /ate & nation are prop] & necess>y subjects ( ! free/ possible discussion4 ,i also believe t1 9 spite ( ,pi]re du ,pont's altrui/ic attitude1 ! du ,pont weal? /&s at ! gates ( opportunity 9 ,delaw>e1 & t "s :o ent] r5\nce1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 _! p]sonal fre$om ( op9ion & action4 ,z to ! du ,pont control ( politics1 x %\ld be fully & =ev] repudiat$ by ! p ( ,delaw>e z an insol5t attempt to enslave ! /ate to a s+le great int]e/40 ,,*apt] ,,lxx ,,god ,,& ,,mammon ,i h tri$ 9 ! clos+ *apt]s ( 8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion10 & also 9 8,! ,book ( ,life10 to make pla9 t ,i honor ! religi\s impulse 9 its true =m4 ,b t does n mean t ,i owe respect to human sy/ems :i* call !mselves religi\s1 & :i* make ! spiritual ne$s ( mank9d a basis ( enslavem5t4 ,i c tol]ate ! bus9ess man :o tells me t 8money makes ! m>e g02 ,i c %[ him h[1 "u a coop]ative sy/em1 money w\ld make ! m>e g fa/]4 ,b ,i f9d x h>d to tol]ate ^? prea*]s ( 8p]sonal righte\sness10 :o keep ! eyes ( ! work+ class uplift$ to heav51 :ile _! pockets are pick$ on e>?2 our mod]n ,ph>isees1 :o take ! greate/ ( ! _w's prolet>ian m>tyrs1 & b9d him anew1 & deliv] him to be crucifi$ ^u a jewell$ cross4 ,i make ?is explanation because we are n[ go+ to h a glance at "s ( our 8religi\s0 colleges4 ,let u beg9 ) ,woo/]1 ,ohio1 an in/itution run by ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*4 ,we h se5 h[ at ,cl>k !y are introduc+ a summ] s*ool1 to make education pay2 & we c see :at t w end 91 because ! college ( ,woo/] has = _m ye>s be5 run by its summ] s*ool3 an absurdly crude1 privately-own$1 money-mak+ in/itution1 :i* draws s*oolm>ms by (f]+ gold wat*es z prizes = ^? :o br+ 9 ! greate/ numb] ( new /ud5ts1 & by adv]tis+ 9 t]ms ( doll>s & c5ts ! am\nt ( bus9ess done by its free tea*]s' ag5cy4 ,9 c\ntry newspap]s x adv]tises itself z 8a ,s*ool ( ,inspiration1 ,prep>ation & ,p]spiration40 ,fifte5 hundr$ s*oolm>ms come ea* summ]1 & ! local pap]s expla9 t !y are 8free ) _! exp5se acc\nts40 ,! regul> college1 hav+ only five hundr$ /ud5ts1 is relatively unimportant4 ,! active tru/ees1 be+ local bus9ess m51 naturally want to boo/ ! summ] s*ool2 :]eas ! faculty ( ! college h absurd notions ( ! dignity ( true k4 ,out ( ?is grew a furi\s qu>rel1 :i* la/$ = sev]al ye>s4 ,! p>tisans ( ! summ] s*ool kick$ out ! excell5t presid5t ( ! college1 :o _h sp5t sixte5 ye>s build+ x up f no?+4 ,!y br\ght 9 to replace him a %\t+ ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 evangeli/ ( no college tra9+1 an utt] ignoramus1 & s _m k9ds ( a li> t x w\ld take ! re/ ( ?is book to tell ab\t x4 ,! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors inve/igat$ ! affair1 & devot$ a hundr$ & ?irty-six pages to x1 & ! bullet9 = ,may1 #aiag1 is a /udy ( ! m5tal processes ( a religi\s hypocrite1 %\t+ ab\t ! love ( ,jesus1 :ile /oop+ to e k9d ( vile & c[>dly intrigue4 ,also1 :ile we are 9 ,ohio1 let u h a look at ,musk+um ,college1 at ,new ,concord4 ,we may see ?is ?r\gh ! eyes ( ,pr(essor ,ar?ur ,s4 ,:ite1 :o 0 let out ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,political ,sci5ce & ,sociology ?is ye>4 ,! *>ge aga9/ him 0 t he _h creat$ 8a critical attitude0 among ! /ud5ts4 ,! vice-presid5t ( ! college *>g$ him 8) hav+ taught ! /ud5ts to ?9k1 & t !y 7 n ?9k+ ! "r ?+s40 ,at ! v beg9n+ ( 8 "w1 ?ree ye>s ago1 he _h expla9$ to ! /ud5ts 8 dislike ( 8! comp>tm5t me?od ( education10 :]eby /ud5ts are cramm$ into a c]ta9 tight mold4 8,i rem>k$ t su* me?ods 7 de/ructive ( p]sonality1 & mu/ fo/] decay 9 our in/itutions4 ,:5 ,i _h f9i%$ ! :ole class applaud$4 ,at ! end ( ! h\r1 "s eight or t5 wait$ to tell me t !y 71 & _h be51 victims ( su* me?ods1 & t !y hop$ my "w w\ld be diff]5t40 ,z a result ( ?is1 ,pr(essor ,:ite's classes 9 political sci5ce increas$ f tw5ty-sev5 to a hundr$ & =ty-two4 ,!re 0 no fault to be f\nd ) 8 "* or p]sonal conduct1 nor is he a ,sociali/ or propag&i/ ( any sort4 ,i quote aga9 f 8 /atem5t3 8,my me?od 0 to pres5t all ! facts on e "q t 7 available2 to analyze ideas1 dogmas & in/itutions 9 ! light ( _! orig9al pr(essions & accompli%m5ts4 ,i tri$ to respect ! p]sonality ( my /ud5ts1 by insi/+ on _! be+ free to make a consci5ti\s *oice ( _! loyalties40 ,b1 ( c\rse1 ?is did n fit into a college ^: dean phras$ ! duty ( ! faculty3 8,our attitude t[>d ! presid5t %\ld be t ( ! soldi] to ! g5]al1 x %\ld be ! attitude t he c d no wrong40 ,musk+um is a ,presbyt]ian in/itution1 & 9 ord] to get ! f9ancial support ( ! *ur*1 x adv]tises itself widely z a 8safe0 place = p>5ts to s5d _! *ildr54 ,ev]y?+ mu/ be 89 accordance ) our tradition ( ideals & cu/oms40 ,s1 ( c\rse1 ! pr(essor :o taught 8 /ud5ts to ?9k _h to move on4 ,let u also move1 to ,meadville1 ,p5nsylvania1 :]e !re is a little religi\s toad/ool 9 ! he>t ( ! oil c\ntry1 & ) a ,/&>d ,oil bo>d ( tru/ees4 ,on ?is ,allegh5y ,college we h a report ( ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 9 ! bullet9 = ,decemb]1 #aiag4 ,! presid5t 7n[ presid5t-em]itus7 is a product ( ,judge ,g>y's ,nor?we/]n ,univ]sity1 a ,me?odi/ cl]gyman1 & tru/ee ( ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation4 ,an alumnus :o got to "k him writes me3 8,craw=d is a man :o has seem+ly lo/ 8 moral p]ception1 & ?r\gh\t 8 /ay at ,allegh5y 0 notori\sly untru?ful & untru/wor?y40 ,= f\rte5 ye>s he _h a pr(essor ( ,engli% lit]ature by ! "n ( ,frank ,c4 ,lockwood1 :o 0 an ard5t ,prohibitioni/1 & came into conflict ) ! two local gr& dukes ( ! bo>d ( tru/ees1 political bosses & attorneys repres5t+ applicants = liquor lic5ses 9 ,meadville4 ,pr(essor ,lockwood _h ! audacity to run = congress on ! ,prohibition ticket1 ) ! back+ ( ! ,progressives2 &1 worse yet1 al?\gh he himself 0 a ,me?odi/ m9i/]1 8 wife jo9$ ! ,unit>ian *ur*4 ,! report does n make cle> :at ! int]lock+ tru/ees expect$ ! ,me?odi/ pr(essor to d ab\t ?is2 !y w\ld h>dly h be5 satisfi$ if he _h divorc$ 8 wife = be+ a ,unit>ian2 maybe !y expect$ him to beat h] until %e re=m$4 ,anyh[1 ! bo>d adopt$ a resolution =bidd+ its pr(essors to take "p 9 politics by becom+ c&idates = public (fice2 &1 fur!rmore1 x made cle> its int5tion to drop ,pr(essor ,lockwood at ! end ( ! next ye>--s he quit4 ,a college pr(essor is n a citiz5 9 ,p5nsylvania1 any m ?an he is 9 ,ill9ois6 ,let u h a look at ! prairie c\ntry1 ! 8free /ate0 ( ,kansas4 ,at ,wa%burn ,college1 an in/itution ( ! ,congregational *ur* at ,topeka1 we %all aga9 f9d ! wor%ip ( ,god & ,mammon p]fectly bl5d$4 ,all ! local plutocracy is repres5t$ on ?is bo>d1 & also a collection ( cl]gym51 head$ by ! ,rev]5d ,*>les ,m4 ,%eldon1 fam\s ?r\gh\t ! ,middle ,we/ z ! au?or ( 8,9 ,8 ,/eps40 ,! presid5t ( ,wa%burn is ! ,rev]5d ,p>ley ,paul ,wom]--,i am aw>e ?is s\nds l a novel1 b x isn't4 ,wa%burn _h be5 9 f9ancial ne$1 & ,presid5t ,wom] 0 call$ 9 z a 8fund-rais]02 he be+ ! p]fect type ( plutocratic piety1 ) knees call\s$ f con/ant wor%ip be=e ! alt> ( ! ,gold5 ,calf4 ,8 record also is set d[n 9 a report ( ! ,association4 ,we f9d him requir+ "o ( 8 pr(essors to promote a c]ta9 /ud5t1 because 8 fa!r 0 8a prom95t & well-to-d man10 & 8_h intimat$ t if ,wa%burn w\ld graduate 8 son he might d some?+ h&some = ! college 9 a f9ancial way40 ,we f9d him cont9ually humiliat+ memb]s ( ! faculty1 by w>n+ !m n to d ?is & n to d t 8:i* might conceivably be displeas+ to any p]sons f :om we might hope = aid40 ,we f9d him refus+ all re=ms 9 ! way ( faculty control1 because 8,wa%burn dep5ds = its f9ancial support on bus9ess m51 m5 ( l>ge f9ancial int]e/s :o w\ld be quick to res5t any appe>ance ( ,bol%evism 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! college40 ,we f9d him summ>ily dis*>g+ pr(essors :o oppos$ 8 comb9ation ( boot-lick+ & bully+1 & !n ly+ ab\t ^! pr(essors1 & !n ask+ t ! committee ( ! ,association %\ld consid] ^! lies to be 8confid5tial06 ,f9ally1 matt]s came to a head2 m ?an half ! faculty ei!r resign$ or 7 dis*>g$1 & ! /ud5ts rose up & began bomb>d+ ! pi\s presid5t's h\se ) rott5 eggs4 ,b did t make any diff]5ce to ,presid5t ,wom]8 ,x did n6 ,! smell ( rott5 eggs evaporates quickly1 b money endures1 & he is ! boy :o gets ! money4 ,8 int]lock+ tru/ees /ood by him1 & "o mon? aft] ! publication ( ! damn+ report ( ! ,association1 ,i f9d 9 ! ,topeka 8,daily ,capital0 a front-page /ory ab\t ! culm9ation ( ,presid5t ,wom]'s m>vel\s drive to raise ! end[m5t ( ,wa%burn to eight hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,he has rais$ ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-five ?\s& outside ( ,topeka1 & ?ree hundr$ ?\s& inside4 ,fifty ?\s& ( ?is comes f ,mr4 ,joab ,mulvane1 ! gr& duke ( ! city1 & accord+ to ! newspap]1 8! walls ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce %iv]$ 9 ! greate/ upro> ( applause !y ev] enclos$4444 ,presid5t ,wom] receiv$ at la/ night's meet+ a demon/ration ( cordial good-w & appreciation su* z few public m5 hope = 9 a lifetime40 8,"o ( ! greate/ days 9 ! hi/ory ( ,topeka10 0 ,mr4 ,mulvane's own *>act]ization ( ! ev5t4 ,!re are two columns ( ?is k9d ( rapture1 ) ! names ( all ! donors & ! 8volunte] work]s10 & descriptions ( p>ades1 fireworks1 danc+1 brass-b&s1 & ! s++ ( 8,wa%burn pep songs40 ,also ! ,ca?olics h _! educational ma*9e1 & raise money f weal?y ,ca?olics = ! protection bo? ( ,ca?olicism & ( weal?4 ,9 ! city ( ,wa%+ton !y h a great c5tral in/itution4 ,an (ficial ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,education writes me3 ,i made a /udy ( ! ,am]ican ,univ]sity 9 ,wa%+ton n long ago4 ,!re are a numb] ( weal?y m5 on ! bo>d4 ,!y are obvi\sly plac$ !re = ! usual purpose4 ,mo/ ( !m nev] w5t to college !mselves1 & !y "k no?+ ab\t high] education 9 g5]al or 9 p>ticul>4 ,n[ ,i saw no occasion to d\bt _! desire to d ! be/ !y "k h[ = ! in/itution4 ,b "s ?+s !y "k ab\t1 f _! associations1 & o!rs !y d n4 ,!y simply _c appreciate1 = example1 ! f9e zeal ! f\nd]s _h = ! e/abli%m5t ( a great graduate univ]sity4 ,!y c see a consid]able dem& = education 9 law & bus9ess1 & s !y v naturally let ! in/itution turn 9 ?is direction4 ,consequ5tly a l[ grade law s*ool & a l[] grade bus9ess c\rse are be+ e/abli%$4 ,! tru/ees c see "s use 9 ^! c\rses & "s dem&4 ,! ne$ = a great graduate s*ool1 s pat5t to educators1 ! tru/ees are blissfully ignorant (1 & ,i d\bt v mu* :e!r on acc\nt ( _! limit$ educational exp]i5ce !y w ev] be able to appreciate ! ne$ = su* a graduate in/itution 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,we move ,s\? to ,durham1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 home ( ,tr9ity ,college1 a consid]able religi\s in/itution1 f\nd$ by ,wa%+ton ,duke1 ! tobacco k+4 ,a fri5d ( m9e :o knew ! old g5tleman tells me h[ he furni%$ 8 mansion1 ord]+ ! books = 8 libr>y by ! size & color ( b9d+2 & n[ 8 /atue decorates a college gr\nds4 ,! pres5t head ( ! family is ,james ,b41 locally kn[n z 8,buck0 ,duke1 & x w\ld be a poor pun to describe him z ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,tr9ity ,college4 ,he & 8 bro!r1 ,mr4 ,b4 ,n4 ,duke1 8 wife1 8 son & 8 daught]1 h all pur*as$ ! good w ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,me?odism by mak+ public gifts to ,tr9ity1 am\nt+ to f\r million doll>s2 all ?ree ( ! male ,dukes are !re=e on its bo>d ( tru/ees4 ,james ,b4 has j giv5 a million to ! end[m5t1 fifty ?\s& t[>ds a new s*ool = religi\s tra9+1 & o!r sums = gymnasium & law build+4 ,s ,i note 9 ! ,gre5sboro 8,daily ,news0 an editorial head$3 8,! ,duke ,also ,has ,virtues40 ,=ty ye>s ago 8,buck0 ,duke c\ld n borr[ t5 ?\s& doll>s 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a2 today he boa/s t he is wor? f\r hundr$ million1 beside :at 8 fa!r & bro!r h accumulat$4 ,assum+ t 8 s]vices 9 provid+ ! _w ) tobacco 7 wor? a hundr$ doll>s a week1 x w\ld h tak5 a hundr$ & fifty-f\r ?\s& ye>s to e>n 8 own %>e ( ?is money4 8,buck0 is di/+ui%$ among int]lock+ tru/ees 9 t he has _h a decision ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt on 8 money-mak+ me?ods2 ! exact words are t he 8p]si/5tly & cont9u\sly & consci\sly violat$ ! law40 ,! ,supreme ,c\rt has n yet pass$ on ! fact t a man :o is wor? f\r hundr$ million doll>s pays only eight hundr$ & tw5ty-eight doll>s taxes 9 ! /ate :]e he lives 9 a magnific5t palace6 ,! ,me?odi/ *ur* is1 z we "k1 viol5tly oppos$ to ! use ( tobacco1 b x applies ! anci5t say+ ( "o ( ! ,roman emp]ors1 ,pecunia non olet--money has no smell4 ,mr4 ,duke complet$ 8 pur*ase ( ! *ur* by a s-call$ donation = ! support ( its sup]annuat$ m9i/]s1 & s 8 "r to run bo? *ur* & univ]sity is undisput$4 ,he br\ght 9 a ,s\? ,c>ol9a m9i/] ( pliant pr9ciples1 & made him presid5t ( ! univ]sity1 & ?is presid5t nev] lo/ an occasion to *ant ! praises ( 8 gr& ,duke4 ,! gr& ,duke _h ?is *ief *ant] made a director ( 8 ,s\!rn railroad1 & want$ to h him made also a bi%op ( ! *ur*1 b = ?ree successive ye>s he fail$2 !n he hir$ "s regul> lobbyi/s & s5t !m to ! ,me?odi/ ,g5]al ,conf]5ce--& t 0 ! way to d x4 8,pecunia non olet02 & also1 8pecunia p>lat02 & also1 8pecunia ambul>e equ9am fecit60--if y w let me fix up ! ,lat94 ,,*apt] ,,lxxi ,,! ,,orang-,,outang ,,hunt]s ,!re is a "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* suff]$ = a c5tury or two "u ! blight ( ,negro slav]y2 9 consequ5ce1 f ,virg9ia to ,texas1 ! population /ill lives 9 ! ideas ( a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,"h are communities :i* are n cont5t to use religi\s dogmas z a %ield = special privilege2 !y really believe ! dogmas1 & are will+ to fight ab\t !m & to torture "o ano!r1 z 9 ! old days4 ,9 ^! /ates !re has sprung up :at is call$ ! 8,fundam5tali/0 movem5t1 made up ( sev5te5? c5tury ,cromwellians 9 mod]n ma*9e-made clo?+2 ! only diff]5ce be+ t :]eas ! old ,pilgrims wi%$ to 8come out f among !m10 ! idea ( ^! mod]n fanatics is to drive out ! o!r fell[4 ,!y are c>ry+ on an enorm\s campaign 9 ! evangelical *ur*es1 seek+ to keep out ( ! pulpits p :o d n believe 9 ! lit]al inspiration ( ,scripture--9 ,noah's ark1 & ,jonah & ! :ale1 & ,jo%ua bl[+ d[n ! walls ( ,j]i*o2 also 9 ! virg9 bir?1 & ! six-day creation ( man4 ,!y are especially indignant aga9/ 8evolution10 :i* means to !m "o ?+1 t man is desc5d$ f ! monkey--some?+ x does n mean to any sci5ti/4 ,! lead] ( ?is new fanaticism is no less a p]sonage ?an ! ,honorable ,william ,j5n+s ,bryan1 ! ,pe]less ,common]1 :o1 hav+ made sev]al hundr$ ?\s& doll>s out ( lectur+1 is n s ke5 = ! break+ ( ! money p[]1 b gives 8 "t to ! pres]v+ ( ! ignorance ( 8 =efa!rs4 ,mr4 ,bryan has us$ 8 enorm\s pre/ige ) ! legislatures ( ! ,s\!rn /ates2 he came )9 "o vote ( putt+ ?r\gh ! ,k5tucky legislature a bill provid+ t no public appropriations %\ld be us$ = sal>ies ( employes :o tea* ,evolution or ,d>w9ism4 ,incr$ible z x may seem1 he succe$$ 9 putt+ ?r\gh su* a measure 9 ! /ates ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a & ,oklahoma1 & he expects to make a t\r ( ! legislatures ?is w9t] & try ) o!rs4 ,^! reaction>ies are busy 9 all ! ,s\!rn colleges1 ply+ _! brooms aga9/ ! tide ( mod]n ?\ght4 ,!y succe$$ 9 driv+ ,pr(essor ,:eel] f ! ,univ]sity ( ,mississippi1 & ,pr(essor ,rice f ! ,s\!rn ,me?odi/ ,univ]sity at ,dallas1 ,texas4 ,also !y are /rong among ! ,bapti/s1 & at ,waco1 ,texas1 !y h got possession ( a l>ge s*ool call$ ,baylor ,univ]sity4 ,?is place _h a pr(essor ( sociology1 ,g4 ,s4 ,d[1 :o dev\tly believ$ 9 8 ,bapti/ fai?1 & e>ne/ly prote/$ t he did n tea* t 8man came f ano!r species02 b he publi%$ a text-book1 8,introduction to ! ,pr9ciples ( ,sociology10 9 :i* he us$ "s phrases ( mod]n sci5ce1 & ! h[l+ d]vi%es ( ,texas took x up4 ,9 ,=t ,wor? is a ,bapti/ prea*]1 :o publi%es a pap] call$ ! 8,se>*light10 & has gr[n ri* out ( wag+ w> ^u mod]n ?\ght2 9 :at delicate language 8 controv]sies are c>ri$ on y may judge f "o s5t5ce1 ref]r+ to ! expulsion ( ,pr(essor ,rice3 8,:ile ! ,me?odi/s h put _! orang-outang out1 we are keep+ ours 960 ,i really felt sorry = ,pr(essor ,d[1 z ,i read ov] a mass ( clipp+s conc]n+ 8 tr\ble2 he is su* a humble & pati5t ,*ri/ian g5tleman6 ,b1 y see1 9 8 book he actually made ref]5ce to 8primitive man10 & we all "k !re 0 no su* bea/2 says ! 8,se>*light03 8,^? ( u :o read our ,bibles h always ?\ght t he 0 made 9 ! image ( ,god40 ,s ,pr(essor ,d[ 0 =c$ to resign1 & he /ay$ resign$1 9 spite ( indignant prote/s ( 8 /ud5ts4 ,! ,bapti/s ( ,texas appo9t$ a committee1 :i* w5t ab\t 9 ^! educational in/itutions1 submitt+ to e in/ructor a que/ionnaire1 & =c+ ! resignation ( sev]al :o 7 too hone/ 9 _! confessions4 ,!y held a 8pa/ors' & laym5's conf]5ce10 9 :i* !y laid d[n 8uncompromis+ opposition to ! tea*+s ( ,d>w9ian evolution1 & ! sub/itution ( social s]vice = reg5]ation40 ,read+ _! lit]ature is to a mod]n man l hav+ a nightm>e2 x takes y back ?ree hundr$ ye>s 9 human hi/ory1 :5 !y burn$ wit*es at ! /ake1 & tore m5 to pieces on ! rack4 ,9 ,texas n[ !y burn only ,negroes2 b ! wret*$1 half-/>v$1 rack-r5t$ t5ant-f>m]s & _! wives are victims ( ! mo/ degrad+ sort ( t]rors4 ,9 "o issue ( ! 8,se>*light0 ,i f9d a portrait ( a maniac ) a big black m\/a*e1 cavort+ ) cl5*$ fi/s on a plat=m1 & adv]tis$ z 8! man :o prea*es s9 black1 hell hot1 life %ort1 dea? c]ta91 et]nity long1 & calls s9n]s to a blood-b\ght r$emption40 ,9 8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion0 ,i h pictur$ ! 8,boot/rap-lift]s10 ) _! eyes uplift$ to heav5 :ile ! ag5ts ( ! ,:olesale ,pickpockets' ,association are robb+ !m on e>?4 ,j s x is ) ! 8,fundam5tali/s02 :ile !y 7 gett+ ! pr(essor ( evolution fir$ f ! ,s\!rn ,me?odi/ ,univ]sity1 ! public utility int]e/s ( ,texas1 cam\flag$ z ! 8,texas ,public ,s]vice ,in=mation ,bureau10 h be5 poison+ ! m9ds ( ! /ud5ts4 ,!y h contriv$ a c\rse ( lectures1 to be giv5 by exp]t public utility pickpockets--! g5]al manag] ( ! telephone company1 ! presid5t ( ! p[] & light company1 ! g5]al manag] ( ! traction company--s on ?r\gh a long li/4 ,also ^! ,fundam5tali/s are active 9 ,t5nessee1 :]e !y br\ght de/ruction to an old fri5d ( m9e1 a ?or\ghly tra9$ sci5ti/ & mo/ humane & *>m+ g5tleman1 :o 0 director ( hygi5e & physician at ! /ate univ]sity4 ,!y 7 cordial to him 9 ! fir/ weeks1 until he began att5d+ ! ,unit>ian *ur*2 !n a pill> ( ! ri* ,bapti/ *ur* 9 ,knoxville refus$ to donate to ! 8,y0 "w at ! univ]sity 8s long z !y _h ,unit>ians on ! faculty40 ,9 ! hope ( =c+ my fri5d to )draw1 ! presid5t & dean proce$$ to make him unpopul> by requir+ all fre%m5 to take a c\rse ( two h\rs a week 9 8p]sonal hygi5e0 ) him--& receiv+ no cr$it = ! c\rse6 ,/ill1 ! pr(essor made a success ( x1 & m /ud5ts came to him = treatm5t ?an he c\ld h&le2 s la/ spr+ he 0 unc]emoni\sly dropp$4 ,at ,be?any1 ,we/ ,virg9ia1 is a college ( ! religi\s body :o call !mselves ! 8,disciples ( ,*ri/10 or 8,*ri/ians0--to di/+ui% !mselves f ,bapti/s & ,me?odi/s & ,presbyt]ians & o!r k9ds ( hea!n4 ,?is in/itution is describ$ z 8a lit]>y1 moral & religi\s s*ool10 & x n[ has "s five hundr$ /ud5ts1 & ?irty or =ty memb]s ( ! faculty4 ,!y got a "y pr(essor by ! "n ( ,croyle1 9 ! 8,*air ( ,hebrew & ,old ,te/am5t10 & !y kept him less ?an a ye>1 & !n summ>ily fir$ him )\t notice4 ,! pr(essor put ! case 9 ! h&s ( ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 :i* wrote to ! presid5t ( ! college & propos$ an inve/igation4 ,! presid5t's "n is ,cramblet--aga9 ,i h to expla9 t ,i d n make ^! ?+s up4 ,presid5t ,cramblet repli$ to ! effect t he & 8 college did n want any int]f]5ce f pr(essors' associations4 8,= ! pres5t we are q sure t we c make our own rules & conduct our own affairs bett] ?an "s p :o are n able to take c>e ( _! own bus9ess40 ,x is int]e/+ to foll[ ?is /ory & wat* ! sl[ process ( ! op5+ up ( ?is religi\s h>d %ell4 ,x took ! ,association ab\t a ye> & a half to d ! job2 !y kept bor+ away--a little publicity "h & a ?reat ( publicity !re--until f9ally ,presid5t ,cramblet popp$ op5 & wrote a long lett]1 expla9+ ! crimes ( ,pr(essor ,croyle1 & agree+ to meet a committee ( ! ,association & prove 8 *>ges4 ,x appe>$ t ,pr(essor ,croyle _h come f ! ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y1 ) 8 m9d full ( :at 9 ! ,we/ ,virg9ia m\nta9s is kn[n z 8de/ructive criticism40 ,9 "o ( 8 classes he _h expla9$ t maybe ! /ory ( ,god's plan to dr[n ev]ybody 9 ! _w except ,noah & 8 family 0 n to be tak5 q lit]ally2 t night ,presid5t ,cramblet 0 call$ to ! girls' dormitory1 8because a numb] ( !m 7 weep+ & well-nigh hy/]ical ov] ?is exp]i5ce60 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! ,pr(essors' ,association does n attempt to insi/ t *ur* colleges %all ma9ta9 any /&>ds ( fre$om ( tea*+ or ( ?9k+4 ,all x lays d[n is t 8*ur* colleges %\ld fully & unequivocally in=m ! public & _! pr(essors ( all re/rictions t _! t5ets impose ^u academic fre$om40 ,& x notes t ?is 8,*ri/ian0 college has n[ tak5 out ( its catalogue ! /atem5t t 8,be?any seeks ! late/ & be/ results ( mod]n s*ol>%ip10 & t 8! late/ results ( ar*eology are us$ 9 an attempt to und]/& ! vitality ( ! ,prophetic ,activity60 ,i close ?is *apt] ) ! s+ul> adv5ture ( my fri5d1 ,h>ry ,laidl]1 :o w5t a few ye>s ago to lecture at ,emory & ,h5ry ,college1 "o ( ! olde/ in/itutions 9 ,virg9ia4 ,laidl] 0 secret>y ( ! ,int]collegiate ,sociali/ ,society1 & ! /ud5ts _h ask$ to he> him1 & ! presid5t _h cons5t$4 ,x *anc$1 h[ev]1 t an it9]ant prea*] 0 pres5t t morn+1 & he /rongly disapprov$ ( a ,sociali/ lecture1 & took occasion to save ! /ud5ts f ! consequ5ces ( _! wayw>d curiosity4 ,he took ! plat=m1 & lift$ 8 h&s 9 invocation to ! ,almighty1 implor+ ,him to protect ^! "y m9ds f ! h]esies & false doctr9es to :i* !y 7 ab\t to be expos$6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxii ,,! ,,academic ,,pogrom ,x is natural t 9 a "t ( reaction su* z ! pres5t1 e =m ( organiz$ cruelty & hatr$ %\ld lift its ugly head2 & s we h 9 our colleges n m]ely campaigns ( religi\s bigotry1 b also ( race prejudice4 ,we "k ! ideal ,am]ican college /ud5t4 ,he comes f our be/ families1 8 figure is tall & /raight1 & 8 features regul> & blank1 accord+ to ! ,gibson /&>d4 ,he is p]fectly groom$1 9 ! ,arr[ coll> & ! ,kupp5heim] clo!s & ! ,brogue boot4 ,he has always _h pl5ty ( s]vants to wait on him1 s he does n "k h[ to "w4 ,he is ?or\ghly skill$1 h[ev]1 9 e =m ( play1 & has be5 rais$ 9 a sy/em ( conv5tions :i* con/itute 8good mann]s40 ,he comes to college to sp5d ! f\r pleasante/ ye>s ( 8 life 9 ! company ( 8 social equals4 ,8 fa!r & big bro!rs be=e him h belong$ to ! "r clubs1 & are prom95t 9 ! alumni association4 ,he goes 9 = a?letics1 & = ! glee club1 & gets a frat]nity p9 & a big ,y1 or :atev] lett] x may be1 on 8 sweat]2 he becomes a lead] ( 8 class & a social favorite1 & takes ! college girls to dances 9 8 big c>1 & n[ & !n he takes "o ( ! t[n girls out into ! c\ntry on summ] ev5+s1 or to a road-h\se 9 w9t]4 ,he is an exp]t 9 smok+ tobacco1 & connects up ) ! be/ univ]sity boot-legg]--b all quietly1 ( c\rse1 & no?+ to excess1 except on football nights & special occasions4 ,!re is only "o ?+ wrong ) ?is f\r ye>s ( p>adise1 & t is a lot ( fool p$ants & bookworms1 :o ?9k !y h some?+ to d ) runn+ ! college1 & worry a fell[ to dea? /uff+ 8 head ) old ,anglo-,saxon roots & ma!matical =mulas1 names & dates ( dead k+s & battles1 & peculi>ities ( ,fr5* & ,greek irregul> v]bs4 ,! "y g5tleman 9 college reg>ds ^! p$ants z 8 natural enemies1 & ! outwitt+ ( !m z "o ( 8 ent]ta9m5ts4 ,if y h pl5ty ( money y c hire %>p fell[s to /udy exam9ation pap]s & "w out ! sci5ce ( 8gett+ by10 & two weeks be=e exam9ations y %ut y\rself up 9 y\r room1 ) a wet t[el ab\t y\r head & a pot ( /rong c(fee on y\r desk1 & y cram y\r m9d ) ! necess>y mass ( facts1 & s y pass4 ,y und]/& ! unwritt5 law ( colleges--j z ! old ,fr5* m>quis und]/ood ! heav5ly sy/em1 :5 he said t ,god w\ld ?9k twice be=e he damn$ a g5tleman l him4 ,make y\rself a p[] 9 a?letics & 9 social life1 & pay a c]ta9 m9imum debt to ! ?+ call$ 8le>n+10 & y may be sure t no memb] ( ! faculty w h ! insol5ce to 8flunk0 y4 ,su* is ,am]ican college life today1 & :5 we read 9 college j\rnals & 9 ! capitali/ press ab\t ! pres]vation ( ,anglo-,saxon traditions 9 our in/itutions ( high] education1 t is :at we are talk+ ab\t4 ,b n[ along come a lot ( fell[s--& worse1 a few girls z well--^: features lack ! regul> vapidity ( ! ,gibson type1 b on ! contr>y1 h be5 di/ort$ by suff]+ & /ruggle4 ,^! p h = ! la/ two ?\s& ye>s be5 an oppress$ race1 & !y display ! pa9ful qualities :i* oppression causes 9 human be+s4 ,sometimes !y cr+e1 & aga91 :5 !y get p[] !y may become insol5t4 ,= two ?\s& ye>s !y h surviv$ 9 ! _w by two qualities1 racial & religi\s solid>ity1 & comm]cial %rewdness4 ,we 9 ,am]ica are full ( ! raptures ( doll>-gett+2 b "h is a p :o c make two doll>s :ile we are mak+ "o1 & c save t5 doll>s :ile we are squ&]+ a hundr$4 ,be+ p :o h _h to make _! own way 9 ! _w1 !y are apt to be pu%+ & ?ick-sk9n$2 !y sometimes come :]e !y are n want$1 & d n always take a h9t to leave4 ,!y try to break into 8society02 t is1 hav+ acquir$ weal?1 !y assume !y are entitl$ to ! p]quisites ( weal?4 ,b we b> !m f our d9n]-p>ties & our clubs1 & sometimes f our hotels4 ,naturally _! sons & daught]s turn _! eyes ^u our colleges2 & "h is an atroci\s situation4 ,^! in/itutions h e/abli%$ no social te/s1 b h left _! doors op5 = anyone :o c pass an exam9ation4 ,& ^! p take advantage ( u--!y actually expect to break 9 among our sons & daught]s1 j by le>n+ m ?an our sons & daught]s "k6 ,t is easy = !m1 y und]/&2 n be+ admitt$ to frat]nities & glee clubs1 !y h no?+ bett] to d ?an to sit 9 _! rooms & read & /udy4 ,& :at *ance d our 8,gibson types0 /& aga9/ su* a proposition8 ,!y /& no *ance :atev]2 & s ! ,jews c>ry (f ! honors & ! prizes--actually1 if ?+s 7 all[$ to g on1 !y w\ld become memb]s ( ! faculty1 & we %\ld be s5d+ our future ,anglo-,saxon conqu]ors to be taught by ,jewi% sci5ti/s & m5 ( lett]s6 ,su* is ! problem fac$ by our int]lock+ tru/ees & _! faculties2 x is an emb>rass+ problem1 because1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! ,jews are enorm\sly weal?y1 & !y /& toge!r1 & h n m]ely f9ancial b political p[]4 ,also1 !y take pride 9 _! culture2 !y po9t out t !y gave ! _w its fir/ great lit]ature1 & h giv5 to ,anglo-,saxon c\ntries practically ev]y?+ 9 ! way ( religion :i* ^! c\ntries consid] div9e4 ,!y h contribut$ _! due %>e ( sci5ti/s & writ]s & /atesm5 ( mod]n times2 also !y h giv5 to ! _w ! religion ( ! future1 ?r\gh ! labor ( ,m>x & ,lassalle1 ,jaurs & ,liebkne*t4 ,9 ! light ( ^! v>i$ facts1 we _c come out boldly & say t we refuse to admit ,jews to our univ]sities2 we f9d x easi] to employ ^? peculi> tal5ts = prev>ication :i* our college heads h develop$4 ,we inv5t :at are call$ 8psy*ological te/s02 we fill our exam9ation pap]s ) 8cat*0 que/ions--little details ( language idiom & social obs]vance & hi/orical tradition1 ) :i* ! ,jews are less apt to be famili>4 ,or we conduct oral exam9ations1 conc]n+ :i* !re are no records1 & !re=e no pro(s ( prejudice4 ,by ^! means1 9 a c\ple ( ye>s we cut d[n ! p]c5tage ( ,jews at ,columbia f =ty p]c5t to tw5ty-two p]c5t1 & at ,new ,york ,univ]sity we cut x d[n f fifty p]c5t to fifte54 ,our really ari/ocratic univ]sity1 ,pr9ceton1 has nev] 8made any bones0 ab\t x4 ,v few ,jews & no ,negroes h be5 able to pass ! 8exam9ations0 = admission to ,pr9ceton4 ,at ,h>v>d x has always be5 possible to get 9 by pass+ a mu* /rict] exam9ation2 b ev5 by ?is me?od ! p]c5tage ( ,jews keeps creep+ up1 & :5 ,i 0 9 ,h>v>d la/ spr+ !y 7 talk+ ab\t introduc+ ! 8psy*ological te/s10 z at ,columbia4 ,"o /ud5t report$ a conv]sation ) ,ri*>d ,cabot1 pr(essor ( 8social e?ics10 :o said t he did n object to ! exclusion ( ,jews1 b ?\ght x %\ld be done frankly4 ,8 idea prevail$ among ! ov]se]s1 & %ortly aft]w>ds a /atem5t 0 issu$ :i* gives an amus+ illu/ration ( :at ,h>v>d reg>ds z frankness4 ,! /atem5t set =? t !re 7 m applicants = admission ?an ,h>v>d 0 able to accommodate1 & ! gov]n+ body mu/ take "s action 9 ! matt]4 ,!n3 8,x is natural t ) a widespread discussion ( ?is sort go+ on !re %\ld be talk ab\t ! proportion ( ,jews at ! college40 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! 8discussion0 t foll[$1 we f9d ,presid5t ,l[ell deplor+ ! gr[? ( anti-,semitic feel+1 & sugge/+ a m>vel\s plan to elim9ate x f ,am]ican colleges--let ! ,jews keep away6 ,& !n ! ,negro "q4 ,!y h a ,memorial ,hall at ,h>v>d1 & make mu* ( _! h]oes :o di$ to aboli% ,negro slav]y4 ,i h a c\s9 :o w5t to ,h>v>d tw5ty ye>s ago1 & ?\gh he is a ,s\!rn man1 he 0 able to live com=tably 9 a dormitory 9 :i* !re 0 a ,negro /ud5t4 ,b a ye> or two ago a /ud5t engag$ a room 9 a fre%man dormitory1 & w5t to occupy x1 & :5 !y made ! discov]y t he 0 a ,negro1 !y told him t a mi/ake _h be5 made1 !y _h no room vacant 9 t dormitory1 or 9 any o!r dormitory4 ,n until !y _h be5 expos$ sev]al times 9 su* evasions1 did !y come =w>d & ann\nce t 9 future no ,negroes w\ld be admitt$ to fre%man dormitories at ,h>v>d4 ,we h m5tion$ ,new ,york ,univ]sity4 ,dur+ ! controv]sy ov] ,jews at ,h>v>d1 ,*ancellor ,br[n favor$ ! press ) ! pr\d ann\ncem5t t !re 0 no discrim9ation aga9/ ,jews at ,jabb]grab2 & a week or two lat] !re 0 publi%$ 9 ! 8,nation0 7,july #ab1 #aibb7 a lett] f ,mr4 ,joseph ,girdansky1 :o made a reputation z an a?lete at ?is place1 tell+ ab\t ! exp]i5ce ( 8 y\ng] bro!r1 also an a?lete1 & presumably acceptable to 8 fell[ /ud5ts1 s9ce he 0 elect$ presid5t ( ! junior class4 ,:5 ?is result 0 ann\nc$1 ! faculty ( ,jabb]grab rose up & call$ (f ! election4 ,fir/1 x appe>$1 ! (fic]s elect$ 7 ,bol%evi/s2 second1 !re _h be5 ballot-/uff+2 & ?ird1 f\r? & fif?1 ! elections 7 null & void4 ,sev]al ,jewi% boys 7 ?reat5$ ) expulsion = hav+ be5 elect$ to class (fices6 ,mr4 ,girdansky w5t on to tell ab\t 8 int]view ) ,dean ,ar*ibald ,banton ( ,jabb]grab4 ,?is 0 two or ?ree ye>s ago1 & ! dean q frankly admitt$ t x 0 a ,jewi% "q4 ,9 ! eld] ,girdansky's day1 said ! dean1 ! p]c5tage ( ,jews _h be5 f two to f\r1 :ile n[ x _h got to fifty4 ,s ! univ]sity 0 introduc+ :at x call$ an 8,am]icanization plan40 ,mr4 ,girdansky ?reat5$ to expose ?is /ate ( affairs--"r 9 ! mid/ ( ,*ancellor ,br[n's adv]tis+ campaign = funds6 ,! dean begg$ him to wait until ! fall1 promis+ t ! class elections w\ld be settl$ satisfactorily4 ,!y 7 settl$ by a great numb] ( ! ,jewi% /ud5ts leav+1 & new class (fic]s be+ elect$1 or appo9t$ by ! faculty--all ! important ones be+ non-,jews6 ,at ,b>n>d1 :i* is ! wom5's college ( ,columbia ,univ]sity1 !y h a committee on admissions1 :i* 9 actual practice means ! dean & ! secret>y1 :o decide ^u ! eligibility ( girls :o h pass$ ! exam9ations4 ,highly compet5t graduates ( ,new ,york high s*ools are left out1 because !y happ5 to be ,jewesses2 & 9 _! place girls are tak5 f ! fa%ionable 8f9i%+ s*ools10 :o are s poor 9 s*ol>%ip t !y h to be condition$4 ,i 0 told ( "o case ( a ,russian ,jewi% girl :o _h be5 exclud$ & w5t to ,hunt] ,college & made a brilliant record4 ,!re 0 "s agitation ab\t ?is case1 & ! dean s5t someone to look x up1 & ! report 0 t 8keep+ h] out 0 a good job40 ,! tea*] :o told me ?is /ory 0 int]e/$ 9 ! matt]1 & w5t ov] to ,hunt] ,college h]self to f9d out :at 0 wrong ab\t ! girl4 ,!re 7 two ?+s ! matt] ) h]3 fir/1 %e 0 a ,sociali/1 & second1 %e _h express$ h] op9ion 9 favor ( ! recognition ( ,soviet ,russia4 ,also at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania ! issue has be5 tak5 up4 ,! end[m5t drive 0 held up because ! lead]s wi%$ to engraft ^u x ! v]bal pl$ge to anti-,semitic contributors t ,jewi% enrollm5t w\ld be curtail$4 ,"o sem9>y c\rse at ! univ]sity dur+ ! pa/ ye> 0 l>gely devot$1 "u cov]1 to s\nd+ out ! views ( ! graduate /ud5ts 9 economics ^u ! ,jew m5ace4 ,x 0 freely /at$ 9 t c\rse t desire to r$uce ! high p]c5tage ( ,jews 9 ! ,:>ton ,s*ool 0 ! motive prompt+ ! 8intellig5ce te/0 requirem5t = admission4 ,ne$less to say1 ! academic pogrom ext5ds n only to /ud5ts1 b to pr(essors4 ,y may f9d ?is situation effectively set =? 9 a vital criticism ( ,am]ica1 8,up ,/ream10 by ,ludwig ,lewisohn4 ,mr4 ,lewisohn tells h[ he /udi$ "u ! aegis ( ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 & made himself a ma/] ( ,engli% lit]ature & ,engli% /yle4 ,y d n h to take 8 ^w = ?is2 he proves x 9 8 book4 ,few inde$ are ! ,anglo-,saxon pr(essors 9 ,am]ican univ]sities :o c demon/rate equal atta9m5ts6 ,?is ,g]man-,jew 0 poor1 8 family _h made heavy sacrifices to give him an education2 b he c\ld get no tea*+ position1 & = a long "t ! ,columbia pr(essors :o _h *>ge ( 8 c>e] kept f him ! d>k secret1 t ,jews are n employ$ to tea* lit]ature 9 ,am]ican univ]sities4 ,lewisohn 0 =c$ to d newspap] "w1 & n until ye>s lat] did he get a *ance to tea* at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,also y ought to he> ! exp]i5ce ( ,pr(essor ,kornhaus] ( ,d5ison ,univ]sity1 at ,granville1 ,ohio4 ,he taught zoology1 & 0 admitt$ to h "o ( ! be/ dep>tm5ts 9 ?is ,bapti/ in/itution2 he 0 an active ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 work]1 presid5t ( ! ,faculty ,club1 & comm&] ( ! ,am]ican ,legion po/--x is difficult to see :at m a ,jew might d to take ! curse (f himself6 ,he 0 (f]$ an important position at ! ,battle ,creek ,sanit>ium1 & z ! price ( decl9+ ?is1 0 made a full pr(essor at ,d5ison1 & sp5t ?ree ye>s build+ up 8 dep>tm5t4 ,b la/ ,april ! presid5t ( ! univ]sity ask$ him to resign1 & /at$ z 8 reason t "s ( ! f9ancial support]s ( ! univ]sity object$ to ! pres5ce ( a ,jew on ! faculty4 ,! /ud5ts prote/$1 & 9 ! ef=t to sil5ce !m ! presid5t ?reat5$ t if !y publi%$ any?+ ab\t ! case he w\ld refuse to recomm5d ,pr(essor ,kornhaus] = a job at any o!r univ]sity4 ,! s5ior class1 by a vote ( eighty to six1 pass$ a resolution ask+ = ! presid5t's removal4 ,also y %\ld consid] ! exp]i5ce ( ,pr(essor ,rob]t ,t4 ,k]l91 a high-m9d$ & devot$ ,*ri/ian g5tleman1 :o 0 dismiss$ f ! ,virg9ia ,milit>y ,in/itute = hav+ writt5 a dignifi$ op5 lett] to ! gov]nor ( ,arkansas1 prote/+ aga9/ ! execution ( "s ,negroes = ! crime ( hav+ def5d$ _! lives aga9/ a mob4 ,y may read 8 lett] 9 ! files ( ! 8,nation10 ,june #ae1 #aiba4 ,& !n1 to return to ! ,jews1 he> ! /range exp]i5ce ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,s4 ,catell1 :o 0 an in/ructor 9 acc\nt+ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,oklahoma4 ,mr4 ,catell happ5s to be ne>-sight$1 & 0 turn$ out ^u ! pretext t he 0 unable to tea* prop]ly on ?is acc\nt4 ,he s5t a que/ionnaire to 8 /ud5ts1 & out ( a total ( =ty-n9e1 ?irty said t 8 "w 0 above ! av]age1 :ile eighte5 said x 0 av]age2 "o 0 abs5t & did n reply4 ,b ?is did n get ,mr4 ,catell re/or$1 & s he inve/igat$1 & discov]$ t ! head ( 8 dep>tm5t did n l ,jews4 ,! way 9 :i* ! "y in/ructor made ?is discov]y w\ld seem suffici5tly conv9c+ to anyone4 ,he met ! head ( 8 dep>tm5t 9 ! hallway ( ! latt]'s home1 & ! dep>tm5t head put to him a "q3 8,d y "k :o kill$ ,jesus ,*ri/80 ,mr4 ,catell1 9 8 lett] to me1 says t he cont5t$ himself ) ! answ]3 8,i d n "k1 s9ce x 0 s long ago60 ,if ,i 7 a cultur$ ,jew 9 ,am]ica1 ,i "k :at ,i %\ld d4 ,i %\ld n flatt] ! race conceit ( ,anglo-,saxon colleges2 ,i %\ld make x my task to p]suade weal?y ,jews to e/abli% an end[m5t & ga!r a faculty ( ,jewi% sci5ti/s & s*ol>s--!re are en\gh ( !m to make ! mo/ wond]ful faculty 9 ! _w4 ,& !n ,i %\ld op5 ! doors ( ?is univ]sity to seek]s ( k ( all races--save t ,i %\ld b> /ud5ts :o _h anti-,semitic prejudice6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiii ,,! ,,semi-,,simian ,,mob ,race prejudice is m]ely "o side ( ! _m-sid$ snobb]y ( college life4 ,! college is ! collective pre/ige ( a mob ( socially sup]ior p]sons1 & ea* & e "o ( !m is int]e/$ to protect t pre/ige4 ,i ask$ "o ( ! mo/ em95t ( ,am]ican sci5ti/s1 a man :o has liv$ mo/ ( 8 life 9 univ]sities1 :at is ! matt] ) ^! in/itutions1 & 8 answ] came 9 an explosion3 8,x is ! semi-simian mob ( ! alumni6 ,!y h be5 to college = ! sake ( _! social position2 !y h gone out utt]ly ignorant1 & made :at !y call a success 9 ! _w1 & !y come back once a ye> 9 a solid phalanx ( phili/9ism1 to dom9ate ! college & bully ! tru/ees & ! presid5t40 8,y don't ?9k x's ! presid5t's fault1 !n80 ,i ask$1 & ! answ] 03 8,x is ! alumni1 t semi-simian mob60 ,! problem ( :o is to blame1 ! presid5t or ! alumni1 is l ! anci5t "q3 8,:i* comes fir/1 ! h5 or ! egg80 ,! presid5t makes ! alumni1 & ! alumni make ! presid5t1 & ! vici\s circle cont9ues ad inf9itum4 ,! alumnus :o c\nts is ! 8successful son10 & he values 9 8 college ^? qualities :i* h enabl$ him to succe$4 ,! college is to him a place :]e he c be sure ( hav+ 8 son made into ! same admirable ?+ he kn[s himself to be4 ,! college is an insurance ag5cy = ! bus9ess & social prosp]ity ( 8 prog5y4 ,:5 he has got ! y\ng/]s into ,groton1 & !n into ,h>v>d1 & f9ally into ! ,h>v>d ,club1 !y w h made s _m affiliations t no?+ c hurt !m2 !re w always be 8op5+s10 desirable fri5d%ips1 quick promotions1 favors & honors3 !re w be ri* girls to *oose f1 a welcome 9 homes ( luxury4 ,! college is to ! alumnus a place 9 :i* he has inve/$ f\r ye>s ( 8 life1 & he wants to keep up ! value ( t inve/m5t4 ,he welcomes ev]y?+ :i* enhances t value--football victories1 = example1 :i* fill ! columns ( ! newspap]s1 & enable him to swell out 8 *e/ & rememb] t he is a son ( 8,old ,eli40 ,on ! o!r h&1 if !re are /ories 9 ! newspap]s t 8 college has become a 8hot-b$0 ( "s k9d1 t is a humiliation1 t is a dim9ution ( 8 pre/ige2 he calls up ! presid5t & tru/ees on ! telephone1 & wants to "k :at ! hell does ?is mean8 ,college is ! place 9 :i* ! alumnus sp5t ! happie/ ye>s ( 8 life2 x is ! c5t] ( pleasant memories1 ab\t :i* to gr[ s5tim5tal4 ,he goes back to r5ew old fri5d%ips1 to s+ old songs1 to feel te>s 9 8 eyes1 delici\s emotions /irr+ 8 bosom4 ,& j z a %rewd "m ( _m daught]s employs _! *>ms & exploits ! weaknesses ( ! male animal1 s ! college 8alma mat]0 utilizes ! t5d] emotions ( h] 8old boys0 to sep>ate !m f _! ca%4 ,i h be=e me a begg+ circul> ( ,yale ,univ]sity1 got up 9 ! be/ /yle ( ! s*ools ( adv]tis+1 attractively pr9t$ 9 two colors on t9t$ pap]4 8,yale's p[] lies p>tly 9 y\r h&s10 we are told 9 r$ ink2 & !n 9 black ink3 8,an ,end[m5t to ,yale3 ,y\rself4 ,int]e/ on ! ,end[m5t3 ,:atev] y c af=d ea* ye>40 ,& :5 ! "t comes = a 8drive10 ^! h]d emotions are :ipp$ up to fr5zy4 ,we le>n$ ^! tricks 9 ! w> days1 & imm$iately aft] ! w> ! colleges ) "o accord />t$ to apply ! te*nique3 class quotas & sectional quotas1 8foll[-up0 lett]s & daily 8dope0 = ! press2 ! memb]s ( ! faculty %utt+ _! books & turn+ into 8gladh&]s02 8prexy0 mak+ spee*es to ! ,rot>ians & ! ,kiwanis & ! ,elks1 & prov+ himself a 8mix]40 ,9 #aibj ,i f9d ,nor?we/]n sett+ out aft] tw5ty-five millions1 ,pittsburgh aft] sixte51 ,h>v>d fifte51 ,pr9ceton f\rte51 ,cornell t51 foll[$ by ,bo/on ,univ]sity1 ,new ,york ,univ]sity1 ,ob]l91 ,bryn ,mawr1 ,massa*usetts ,te*--a total ( m ?an sixty in/itutions1 dem&+ ov] two hundr$ millions ( doll>s4 ,i h no objection to colleges gett+ money2 ,i am m]ely po9t+ out ! price ( money 9 a class civilization--:i* is con=mity to class ideas & ideals4 ,"o ( ! mo/ ent]ta9+ /ories ,i he>d on my t\r ( ! colleges 0 told by a "y congressman ( ! mod]n college type1 :o 0 graduat$ f "o ( ! 8little toad/ools0 9 ! ,middle ,we/4 ,he is a h&some fell[1 & made a reputation z a qu>t]back1 & 0 select$ by 8 alumni association to lead a campaign = funds = a gr\p ( colleges :i* _h comb9$ toge!r--,beloit1 ,ripon & ,lawr5ce1 all 9 ,wiscons94 ,x 0 8 duty to travel f city to city ?r\gh\t ! /ate2 he w\ld summon ! 8old boys10 & r\t out ! football squads1 & lecture at ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4s1 & call on ! cl]gym5 ( ! t[n = ! names ( ! likely 8prospects02 he w\ld visit ! homes ( ! ri*1 & make t5nis dates ) ! sons1 & take ! daught]s driv+4 ,all 8 exp5ses 7 paid2 he 0 provid$ ) ! late/ sport co/umes1 & automobiles )\t limit4 ,he w\ld be invit$ to d9n]-p>ties1 :]e he w\ld talk ab\t ! in/itution1 awak5+ t5d] memories 9 ! bosom ( ! 8old boy10 & lit]ally 8vamp+0 him4 ,he 0 furni%$ ) a supply ( frat]nity p9s1 :i* he all[$ ! girls to extract f 8 necktie2 ne$less to say1 he 0 _m times engag$4 ,sometimes1 he told me1 he ev5 /oop$ to kiss ! babies4 ,he came back 9 triumph1 ) a total ( ?ree hundr$ ?\s& doll>s to 8 cr$it4 ,& "o ( 8 cr[d made an ev5 great] success--he n m]ely got engag$1 b got m>ri$ to ! daught] ( a multimillionaire :eat speculator2 ! bride gave real e/ate & money to ! in/itution1 s ! bridegroom's %>e ( ! loot 0 n begrudg$ him4 ,y ?\ght p]haps ,i 0 exagg]at+ :5 ,i portray$ ! *ildi% pleasure ( ! oil k+ 9 8 ,go?ic build+s1 ) cr5ellat$ battlem5ts & moat$ draw-bridge4 ,b t is ! precise & calculat$ purpose ( ^! trapp+s2 !y are "p ( ! vamp+ equipm5t--!y create an atmosph]e & a glam\r1 !y set ! college ap>t f :olesale hab]da%]y1 or h>dw>e1 or :atev] may be ! 8l9e0 ( ! successful son4 ,?is is ! purpose ( ! ivy & ! college songs1 ! %eepsk9s & gold seals1 ! g[ns & mort>-bo>ds & solemn processions4 ,i h be=e me ! picture section ( ! ,new ,york 8,times10 %[+ ! in/allation ( ! new presid5t ( ,yale4 ,x is only a photograph1 b if an arti/ _h compos$ a picture ( college flumm]y he c\ld n h done bett]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd are ! v5]able build+s1 ) ivy-cov]$ walls1 memorial tablets1 & huge iron gates2 & "h comes a procession1 head$ by a solemn "y (ficial 9 a long black night-g[n1 c>ry+ a huge drum-major's baton1 cov]$ ) filigree l a bridal cake--a mace ( (fice1 no d\bt copi$ f ! "o us$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,beh9d him /ride ! outgo+ presid5t & ! incom+ presid5t--a pair :o might be label$1 l ! pat5t m$ic9e adv]tisem5ts1 8,be=e & ,aft] ,tak+40 8,be=e ,tak+0 y are a fairly capable & intellig5t look+ human male1 b 8,aft] ,tak+0 y h a l>ge m\?1 ) jaw hang+ d[n1 & an expression ( )]$ imbecility2 9 bo? cases y we> gorge\s color$ robes1 & imm$iately beh9d y1 9 frock-coat & silk hat1 walks ! gr& duke ( y\r bo>d1 grim-fac$1 solemn1 & paun*$4 ,next come half a doz5 army (fic]s1 !n a long d\ble file ( s*ol>s 9 caps & g[ns1 ! faculty1 c>efully ord]$ accord+ to ! am\nt ( _! sal>ies4 ,on ea* side /& ! r[s ( graduat+ /ud5ts 9 _! black nighties1 _! heads respectfully b>$1 _! h&s fold$ across _! tummies4 ,?is k9d ( monkey-bus9ess goes on once or twice a ye> 9 e ,am]ican college & univ]sity4 ,!re is no 8toad/ool0 s small t x does n ha/5 to get up su* a p]=mance1 & to contrive itself a set ( 8traditions40 ,!re is none big en\gh or mature en\gh to put away *ildi% ?+s1 to disp5se ) ! t9sel & gold lace ( ! s*ola/ic life4 ,at ,h>v>d !y h a solemn comm5cem5t day p>ade1 ) ! ,h\se ( ,morgan & ! ,h\se ( ,lee-,higg9son all 9 top hats & swall[-tail coats--! only sign ( a s5se ( humor be+ t !y =bid ! tak+ ( photographs6 ,at ,columbia1 ,ni*olas ,miracul\s appe>s 9 a raki% tam-o'-%ant]1 :i* is ( almo/ inf9ite dignity1 because x signifies t he has n be5 cont5t ) a bak]'s doz5 ( honors f up-/>t ,am]ican univ]sities b has receiv$ ! supreme academic accolade f ,ox=d4 ,we h he>d ! /atem5t t 8colleges gr[ by degrees40 ,!re is no law regulat+ ! di/ribution ( fancy names1 & !y s]ve j z pe]ages & less] titles s]ve 9 ,engl&--to get campaign funds = ! gang 9 (fice4 ,?r\gh ! pages ( 8,:o's ,:o 9 ,am]ica0 !y are scatt]$ z if ) a pepp]-box1 & a /udy ( !m is an amus+ revelation4 ,pick out ! lead+ old tories 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! bl9d lead]s ( ! bl9d :o h almo/ tumbl$ our c\ntry into ! dit*2 y w f9d ev]yone ( !m ) a /r+ ( academic dignities tack$ to 8 "n4 ,william ,h[>d ,taft has n9e1 ,*>les ,e4 ,hughes elev51 ,woodr[ ,wilson t51 ,leon>d ,wood n9e1 ,h5ry ,cabot ,lodge n9e1 ,william ,c4 ,spr\l n9e1 ,rob]t ,lans+ six1 ,elihu ,root sixte51 ,h]b]t ,hoov] tw5ty-f\r4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ?9k ( ! m5 :o h be5 /ruggl+ all _! lives to make ?is c\ntry a little bit ( a democracy3 take ! v true/ & brave/ ( !m--h[ _m honor>y degrees h !y8 ,h[ _m has ,l\is ,d4 ,br&eis8 ,n "o6 ,h[ _m has ,rob]t ,m4 ,la,follette8 ,n "o6 ,h[ _m h ,william ,e4 ,borah1 ,samuel ,unt]my]1 ,cl>5ce ,d>r[1 ,l9coln ,/eff5s1 ,fremont ,old]1 ,fr$]ick ,c4 ,h[e1 ,john ,haynes ,holmes8 ,n "o to divide among !m6 ,no1 ! academic honors are res]v$ exclusively = ! d>l+s ( ! plutocracy1 ! h5*m5 & reta9]s ( special privilege4 ,y rememb] ! pi\s ,s5ator ,pepp]1 tru/ee ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i4 ,six colleges h honor$ him--includ+1 ( c\rse1 8 own4 ,?ree honor$ ,phil&] ,c4 ,knox be=e he di$1 & six honor$ ,?omas ,nelson ,page4 ,f\r h honor$ ,david ,jayne ,hill1 ,col4 ,george ,h>vey1 ,alton ,b4 ,p>k] & ,frank ,o4 ,l[d52 ?ree h honor$ ,judge ,g>y & ,a4 ,mit*ell ,palm]1 two h honor$ ,otto ,kahn1 f\r h honor$ ,br&] ,mat!ws--includ+1 ( c\rse1 ,columbia4 ,we saw ,columbia conf]r+ a degree ^u ,pad]ewski2 !y also conf]r$ "o ^u ,mill]1 editor ( ! ,new ,york 8,times10 ( :om ,brisbane cau/ically rem>k$ t ! pap] _h be5 sold sev]al times1 & he _h be5 sold along ) x4 ,s5ator ,depew1 ! ag$ buffoon1 has "o1 ,h[>d ,elliott has "o1 ,augu/us ,?omas has "o2 ,ow5 ,wi/] got "o f ! ,univ]sity ( ,u4 ,g4 ,i41 & ,boo? ,t>k+ton "o f ,pr9ceton--a little wee "o1 he be+ a m]e writ] ( novels4 ,x is at ! comm5cem5t c]emonies t ^! honors are be/[$2 & always ! presid5t makes a spee*1 tell+ ! great "o h[ great he is4 ,sometimes ! great "o also deliv]s an address1 & furni%es a copy to ! newspap]s 9 advance1 & s ! univ]sity becomes a c5t] ( propag&a = e =m ( class gre$ & cruelty4 ,9 ! spr+ ( ?is ye>1 :ile ,i 0 t\r+ ! colleges1 ,judge ,g>y f$ 8 pi\s poison to ! graduat+ class at ! ,univ]sity ( ,heav54 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,/eel ,tru/ !y gave degrees to ! presid5t ( ,indiana ,univ]sity1 & to an ,episcopal cl]gyman1 & to ! *airman ( ! bo>d ( directors ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company--a g5tleman we met z "o ( ! gr& dukes ( ,br[n ,univ]sity4 8,?is highe/ honor ( ! univ]sity is appropriately be/[$ ^u ,mr4 ,b$=d 9 recognition ( 8 activities 9 ! developm5t ( ! ,am]ican petroleum indu/ry10 etc4 ,at ! ,p5nsylvania ,milit>y ,college degrees 7 conf]r$ ^u ,secret>y ( ,w> ,weeks & ! pi\s ,s5ator ,pepp]4 ,mr4 ,weeks is describ$ by ! 8,lit]>y ,dige/0 z 8a bank] & brok] ( high /&+ 9 private life10 & he takes ! occasion to give a boo/ to ! liquor lobby1 & recomm5d to ^! budd+ soldi]-boys ! return ( ,bac*us to ,am]ica4 ,& :ile ,i am revis+ my manuscript = ! pr9t]1 ! college hordes reassemble1 & ! college orators rem\nt ! ro/rum1 & ! broadca/+ /ations g into action4 ,! _w is in=m$ by ! presid5t ( ,d>tm\? ,college t too _m /ud5ts are try+ to get an education 9 ,am]ica1 !re is no use wa/+ our "t on any b sup]ior m9ds4 ,& a few days lat] ! new head ( ,colgate ,univ]sity1 ,dr4 ,george ,b>ton ,cutt51 repeals ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce & ov]?r[s ! political !ories ( ,wa%+ton1 ,jeff]son & ,l9coln4 ,democracy is a delusion1 8f\nd$ on a mi/ak5 !ory10 & m ?an ev] we mu/ look to be rul$ by ari/ocracy4 8,manhood suffrage has be5 our greate/ & mo/ popul> failure1 & n[ we d\ble x by grant+ univ]sal suffrage40 ,) exceptions s few z to be h>dly wor? m5tion+1 ! rule holds good t ev]y:]e1 9 e issue involv+ a conflict betwe5 ! p & special privilege1 ! univ]sities & colleges are on ! side ( special privilege4 ,9 ! ,san ,francisco graft prosecutions ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia 0 almo/ unanim\s 9 support ( ! graft]s1 s mu* s t :5 ,rudolph ,spreckles & ,francis ,j4 ,h5ey ent]$ ! ,univ]sity ,club 9 ,san ,francisco1 e man 9 ! room w\ld get up & leave4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! cont95t ! ,h>v>d alumni ma*9e f\ght almo/ to a man aga9/ ! appo9tm5t ( ,br&eis to ! ,supreme ,c\rt2 & = tw5ty-n9e ye>s ?is ma*9e has voic$ its political ideals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate ?r\gh ,h5ry ,cabot ,lodge4 ,at ! risk ( bor+ y1 ,i am go+ to take y to j "o ( ! meet+s ( ^! ,h>v>d alumni4 ,x is a d9n]1 ! =tie? anniv]s>y ( ! class ( #ahha1 held 9 ! ,univ]sity ,club ( ,bo/on1 ,june #bb1 #aiba4 ,! pr9cipal speak] is a di/+ui%$ memb] ( t class1 ,mr4 ,h[>d ,elliott1 ,c4 ,e4 ( ,h>v>d1 & ,,ll4 ,d4 ( ,middlebury ,college4 ,mr4 ,elliott 0 at ?is "t a ,h>v>d ov]se]1 & *airman ( ,h>v>d's favorite ,new ,hav5 sy/em2 he is n[ also *airman ( ,mr4 ,morgan's ,nor!rn ,pacific ,railroad1 & a tru/ee ( ,massa*usetts ,te*4 ,he is1 !re=e1 ! beau ideal ( ! successful son1 & :at he says to 8 classmates aft] =ty ye>s' exp]i5ce 9 ! outside _w repres5ts ! v s\l ( ! alumni4 ,mr4 ,elliott is naively pr\d ( 8 rem>ks1 & has _h !m pr9t$ 9 a pamphlet1 :i* he s5ds ab\t freely4 ,try to ent] into 8 primitive /ate ( m9d = a m9ute or two1 & read half a doz5 p>agraphs ( 8 oratory3 ,!re is a _s ( unre/1 ( discont5t1 ( extravagance1 ( idl5ess1 ( expect$ p]fection1 & impati5ce :5 we %\ld rememb] t p]fection & success are n imm$iately )9 "o's grasp4 ,!re has develop$ out ( ?is a noisy ef=t by a relatively small numb] ( p to upset & dislocate ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ?+s & to 8,fly to evils t we "k n (40 ,:at are call$ ,radicalism1 ,socialism1 ,sovietism & ,bol%evism are advocat$1 & too _m p :o %\ld "k bett] l5d a receptive e> to ^? fooli%1 yet dang]\s1 doctr9es1 & ?us enc\rage ! ignorant1 ! ?\ghtless & ! wick$4 ,9 s*ools1 colleges & ev5 9 our belov$ ,h>v>d1 !re is "s ( ?is atmosph]e1 & x is di/urb+ _m ( ! be/ fri5ds ( education & progress 9 ! c\ntry4 ,9 giv+ "y p _! physical n\ri%m5t1 we d n spread be=e !m e k9d ( food & say1 8,eat :at y l :e!r x agrees ) y or n40 ,we "k t ! physical ma*9e c absorb only a c]ta9 am\nt & t all else is wa/e & tra%1 ) ! result t bodies are poison$ & weak5$4 ,9 giv+ m5tal n\ri%m5t1 :y lay be=e "y & impressionable m5 & wom5 un-,am]ican doctr9es & ideas t take m5tal "t & en]gy f ! /udy & consid]ation ( ! great fundam5tals & et]nal tru?s1 fill ! m9d ) unpr(itable m5tal tra% :i*1 ) "s1 result only 9 s[+ ! se$s ( discont5t & unre/8 ,& :i* c result only 9 absolute life failure1 spiritual & mat]ial4 ,! fir/ ?+ we note f ! above is1 :at an extremely l[ /&>d ( ,engli% composition prevail$ at ,h>v>d f #ahgg to #ahha4 ,! second is1 ^u :at feeble intellectual equipm5t x is possible = a man to h *>ge ( two great ,am]ican railroads4 ,! ?ird is1 :y ,mr4 ,h[>d ,elliott decl9$ an invitation to discuss ! railroad problems ( ! c\ntry on ! same plat=m ) ,gl5n ,e4 ,plumb4 ,! f\r? is1 :y an advocate ( special privilege tries s desp]ately to avoid giv+ ! "y p ( ! c\ntry an opportunity to comp>e 8 m5tal equipm5t ) t ( ! radicals4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiv ,,! ,,rah-,,rah ,,boys ,! mo/ conspicu\s ( ! activities ( ! alumni h1 ( c\rse1 to d ) a?letics2 ?is is ! "p ( college life :i* ! /ud5ts h made = !mselves1 & x is :at college really means to ! great bulk ( !m4 ,n[1 ! s$5t>y life is "o ( ! _m evils inv5t$ by our civilization1 & if college a?letics meant t all ! /ud5ts 9 ! in/itution1 bo? m5 & wom51 7 gett+ a ?or\gh 8"w-out0 ?ree or f\r times a week1 ,i %\ld be will+ to say t ! a?letics ju/ifi$ ! colleges4 ,b :at college a?letics really means is t two p] c5t ( ! /ud5ts1 or 9 small colleges probably t5 p] c5t1 get an excessive am\nt ( ex]cise1 sometimes to ! p]man5t injury ( _! vital organs2 :ile ! great bulk ( ! /ud5ts are surr5d]$ to ! mob-excitem5ts ( a s]ies ( gladiatorial combats & sport+ ev5ts1 :i* provide ex]cise only = ! vocal cords & ! gambl+ in/9cts4 ,college a?letics1 "u ! spur ( comm]cialism1 has become a mon/r\s canc]1 :i* is rapidly eat+ out ! moral & intellectual life ( our educational in/itutions4 ,college rivalries h be5 erect$ into ! dignity ( little w>s1 enli/+ an elaborate cult ( loyalties & h]oisms4 ,! secur+ ( prize a?letes1 ! tra9+ ( !m1 ! exploit+ ( !m 9 mass combats1 has become an enorm\s indu/ry1 absorb+ ! s]vices n m]ely ( /ud5ts & alumni1 b ( a :ole class ( pr(essional coa*es1 directors1 press ag5ts & promot]s1 :o are rapidly com+ to dom9ate college life & put ! faculty on ! %elf4 8,drives0 are in/igat$ & funds rais$ = ! build+ ( 8/adiums10 & ^!1 be+ a s\rce ( income1 are a cont9ual /imulus to new activities4 ,s ?is evil1 also1 is "o :i* bre$s itself4 ,! a?letic alumni br+ 9 new /ud5ts = a?letic purposes1 & ^! /ud5ts increase ! a?letic excitem5t :ile !y are und]graduates1 & g out f ! in/itution to multiply ! a?letic alumni4 ,i am only /at+ :at e insid] kn[s p]fectly well1 t our college a?letics today is almo/ univ]sally comm]cializ$4 ,all ! big colleges h 8alumni committees10 :o are out sc\t+ = ! be/ a?letic mat]ial2 !y are wat*+ ! a?letic life ( all ! 8prep0 s*ools & o!r in/itutions :]e likely mat]ial is to be f\nd--includ+ /eel-mills & lumb] camps4 ,!y are (f]+ husky m5 all sorts ( inducem5ts to come to ! "r college4 ,! (f]+ ( money is suppos$ to be =bidd51 b !re are v few colleges today :i* d n regul>ly & sy/ematically violate or evade ?is rule4 ,!re are _m k9ds ( jobs 9 connection ) ! gladiatorial life :i* c be made available to ! "r p]sons1 & :i* are or c be made into s9ecures4 ,!re are tickets to be sold & acc\nts kept2 !re are duties z masseurs & att5dants & janitors' assi/ants4 ,i "k ( "o case1 ( a /ud5t :o manag$ ! ,int]collegiate track meet n s v long ago1 :o receiv$ eight hundr$ doll>s = ?is small s]vice4 ,! a?letic budget ( ,h>v>d is consid]ably ov] a million doll>s a ye>1 & football pays = x4 ,fir/-class coa*es claim tw5ty ?\s& a ye> & get x1 & graduate manag]s also receive high sal>ies4 ,!re is a c>eful pret5se kept up t ?is gladiatorial indu/ry is manag$ by /ud5ts1 b 9 all ! big univ]sities ?is is a f>ce2 ! /ud5t manag]s are puppets1 ! real ma/]s ( ! indu/ry be+ ! alumni--bus9ess m5 :o br+ ! bus9ess po9t ( view into sport4 ,any?+ to w96 ,consid]1 = example1 ! a?letic developm5ts at ,/an=d ,univ]sity1 :i* h play$ _! "p 9 ! demoraliz+ ( t great in/itution4 ,!re is a noisy bun* ( alumni :o h be5 call$ ^u to raise money on v>i\s occasions1 & :o h ?us come to p[]1 & "k x4 ,!y h ca/ out ! hone/ b unpopul> ,rugby game1 & br\ght 9 ! ,am]ican game ( batt] & sma%4 ,!y run ! annual conte/s ) ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia1 work+ 9 alliance ) ! railroads1 ! hotels1 ! re/aurants1 & ! 8sport+-h\ses10 :i* ( c\rse make millions out ( ! enorm\s cr[ds ( free-sp5d+ p4 ,! /adium at ,/an=d seats sixty ?\s&1 at five doll>s apiece1 s y c see h[ mu* money !re is at /ake1 & h[ quickly !re gr[s up 9 ! univ]sity a p[]ful gr\p ( /ud5ts :o are no?+ b sport+ promot]s1 ) ! po9t ( view & ! vices ( ! und]world4 ,( c\rse1 ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u victory1 & to make c]ta9 ( victory !re are pr(essional coa*es--! alumni pay ! ,/an=d coa* t5 ?\s& doll>s a ye>1 :i* is m ?an any pr(essor has ev] receiv$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,/an=d1 & twice ! sal>y ( ! pr(essor ( cl9ical hi/ory4 ,! alumni h rais$ a 8yell[ dog0 fund1 to br+ 9 pr(essional a?letes1 & ( c\rse ^! fell[s "k :at !y are !re =1 & d n wa/e mu* ( _! preci\s "t ^u /udies4 ,a ,/an=d pr(essor assur$ me t _m ( !m did n ev5 bo!r to get text-books4 ,! committee on s*ol>%ip 0 *ang$1 because "s pr(essors _h made !mselves unpopul> by refus+ to l[] ! /&>ds = ^! a?letic idols4 ,su* 0 ! /ory ,i 0 told at ,/an=d 9 ,april2 & 9 ,july ,i read 9 my pap] t ,/an=d's ,bo>d ( ,a?letic ,control is beg9n+ ! con/ruction ( a f\r hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll> m5's dormitory1 to be built out ( ! receipts f a?letic conte/s4 ,?is news appe>s on ! 8sport+0 page ( my newspap]1 & is writt5 by a 8sport+0 man1 ) a 8sport+0 po9t ( view4 ,note ! haughty tone 9 :i* ! academic _w is taught its place3 ,?is w\ld seem to be ! correct answ] to ! r[ ab\t tak+ 9 gate receipts by c]ta9 academic m9d$ pr(essors 9 ! ,ea/1 :o *>g$ 8comm]cialism40 ,! /adium co/ ,/an=d approximately two hundr$ & five ?\s& doll>s1 & approximately "o hundr$ & t5 ?\s& 0 realiz$ by ,/an=d z h] %>e ( gate receipts f ! big game alone4 ,a c]ta9 sum ( money _h already be5 advanc$ by ! tru/ees to build ! /adium4 ,! cr[d at ?is ye>'s conte/s 9 ! /adium is expect$ to be ev5 l>g]4 ,& ( c\rse1 if ,/an=d has a /adium1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia mu/ h "o4 ,h] alumni & a?letic boo/]s set to "w to raise a million doll>s1 us+ ! me?ods ( intimidation !y _h le>n$ dur+ ! w>-"t 8drives40 ,"o memb] ( ! faculty1 full pr(essor & dean1 became especially trucul5t ab\t ! mean+ ( 8,cali=nia _s0--to be prov5 by putt+ up money = ! /adium4 ,/ud5ts 7 compell$ to subscribe1 & 9 ! fall1 :5 "s ( !m f\nd t !y _h n be5 able to e>n money to pay _! full subscriptions1 !y 7 refus$ admission to ! univ]sity2 t is1 ! univ]sity refus$ to accept _! regi/ration fees1 until _! /adium pl$ges _h be5 paid6 ,ex-,presid5t ,jordan talk$ to me v emphatically ab\t ! a?letic evil at ,/an=d & at o!r in/itutions4 ,!re 0 a fam\s coa* at ,/an=d1 :o 0 tak5 to a univ]sity ( ! ,middle ,we/ _m ye>s ago2 he ga!r$ 9 among 8 gladiators m5 :o 7 too ignorant to speak ,engli% correctly1 & "s "o paid !m ) ca%1 & ) promises ( college promotions1 :i* ! faculty duly deliv]$4 ,?us a c]ta9 fam\s football *ampion publi%$ 9 8 home pap] 9 ,cali=nia ! /atem5t t he _h be5 (f]$ fifte5 hundr$ doll>s & an education1 to play football at ?is univ]sity4 ,he w5t to ! ,law ,s*ool1 ) less ?an a high s*ool education1 & he 0 graduat$ f ! ,law ,s*ool ! ye> he w\ld only h ent]$ ,/an=d4 ,!re 0 a ga!r+ ( college heads 9 ,*icago1 to consid] ! problem ( pr(essional a?letics1 & ,presid5t ,jordan 0 invit$ by a pr(essor ( ! univ]sity 9 "q to tell ab\t 8 exp]i5ces ) ?is coa*4 ,! result 0 t ! alumni organiz$ to dem& ! resignation ( ?is pr(essor4 ,conc]n+ "o ( ^! gladiators ,presid5t ,jordan writes me3 8,aft] leav+ college1 he us$ to /& 9 a ,san ,francisco saloon :]e he collect$ small sums = lett+ m5 feel ( 8 muscles4 ,he is n n[ liv+40 ,x w\ld seem t "o ne$s m ?an muscle to secure survival 9 mod]n society6 ,t 0 t5 or fifte5 ye>s ago1 & ! exploit+ ( muscle has gr[n l all o!r k9ds ( ,am]ican big bus9ess4 ,at ,pr9ceton1 :i* is especially notori\s = ! pur*as+ ( a?letes1 ,presid5t ,hibb5 call$ a conf]5ce ) ! presid5ts ( ,yale & ,h>v>d1 to see :at c\ld be done ab\t x2 !y solemnly pass$ a s]ies ( resolutions to ! effect t ! a?letic manag]s mu/ obey ! amateur rules--:i* !y knew all ab\t & laugh$ at2 !y laugh$ none ! less aft] ?is conf]5ce4 ,i talk$ ) a /ud5t at ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology1 :o saw at fir/-h& ! process :]eby ,pr9ceton b\ght a *ampion hamm] ?r[] & %ot putt] f t in/itution4 ,x fell to my fri5d to answ] ! telephone 9 ! a?letic association (fice :ile ! ,pr9ceton alumni 7 try+ to get ?is man4 ,! /ud5ts at ,te* are bitt] ab\t ! way _! a?letes are b\ght or /ol5--!y hav5't z mu* money z ,pr9ceton4 ,ano!r all-ar\nd a?lete 0 n all[$ to run by ,te*1 b ?is did n worry him v mu*--because he _h su* a h&some (f] f ,b[do96 ,to get a fam\s a?lete is ! only way ^! little colleges "k to 8put !mselves on ! map40 ,!y make desp]ate ef=ts1 & sometimes ! results are comical4 ,= example1 9 ,k5tucky is a little religi\s in/itution kn[n z ,c5t] ,college4 ,no "o _h ev] he>d ( x be=e1 b a c\ple ( ye>s ago x turn$ up ) a c>efully select$ assortm5t ( gladiators1 & beat ,h>v>d at football4 ,i happ5 to "k ab\t "o ( ! lead+ a?letic lights :o a*iev$ ?is triumph2 he 0 a pool-room hang]-on be=e he 0 br\ght to ! college1 & n[ t 8 brief day ( glory is pa/1 he is a f>m-h&6 ,ev]y:]e ^! mighty m5 ( muscle & money are com+ to feel _! p[]4 ,speak+ at an alumni meet+ ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 a ,briti% r[+ coa* laid d[n ! law to ! vice-provo/ ( ! univ]sity3 ,y1 ,mr4 ,vice-provo/1 z repres5t+ ! faculty1 h told u t ! univ]sity has add$ f eight build+s 9 '#gf to eighty n[2 t ! /ud5ts h gr[n f "o ?\s& to sev5 ?\s&1 b :at has made y\r univ]sity8 ,:y1 a?letics4 ,a?letics are ! bigge/ adv]tisem5t = any univ]sity1 & a?letics h made ,p5nsylvania4 ,:at has ! faculty ev] done = a?letics8 ,no?+4444 ,get busy & alt] x all4444 ,pressure on ! faculty quick1 & y c d x4 ,?or/e9 ,vebl51 9 8 book1 8,! ,high] ,le>n+ 9 ,am]ica10 gives an amus+ illu/ration ( ! me?ods us$ to get ^! pr(essional gladiators 8by0 9 _! classes4 ,! a?letic committee1 ca/+ ar\nd = 8snap0 c\rses1 select$ ,italian z a likely "o1 & :5 exam9ation "t came r\nd ! gladiators 7 requir$ to read a passage 9 ,italian--! passage submitt$ be+ ! ,"l's ,pray]6 ,pr(essor ,vebl5 does n "n ! univ]sity at :i* ?is happ5$1 b ,i h asc]ta9$ t x 0 ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,a curi\s illu/ration ( ! op]ation ( ! a?letic sy/em 9 our small] colleges is f\nd 9 ! ,janu>y1 #aibb1 bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 deal+ ) ! affairs ( ,wa%+ton & ,jeff]son ,college1 a religi\s in/itution locat$ at ,wa%+ton1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,all ^! little toad/ools are try+ to turn into big mu%rooms1 & !re are two ess5tials to ! proc$ure2 "o is--if y w p>don ! mix$ metaphor--! h>poon+ ( :ales1 & ! o!r is ! w9n+ ( football victories4 ,at ,wa%+ton & ,jeff]son !re 0 "o memb] ( ! faculty1 a pr(essor ( *emi/ry by ! "n ( ,h4 ,e4 ,wells1 :o fail$ to appreciate ! supreme importance ( football victories 9 college life4 ,he _h 8 m9d set on ! uphold+ ( academic /&>ds1 & he ru?lessly 8flunk$0 "s prom95t a?letes1 :o _h fail$ to make good 9 _! class "w4 ,naturally1 ?is r\s$ ! indignation ( ! a?letic alumni1 :o 7 putt+ up _! good money to pay ! tuition & college fees1 bo>d & room r5t ( memb]s ( ! football team4 7,?is 0 prov$ by a committee ( ! tru/ees appo9t$ to inve/igate ! a?letic situation47 ,! a?letic alumni set out to 8get0 ! cantank]\s pr(essor ( *emi/ry1 us+ = _! purpose a man :o 0 li/$ z 8g5]al secret>y0 ( ! college1 b _h be5 en]getic & successful z a 8field ag5t10 recruit+ /ud5ts = a?letics4 ,?is man1 back$ by ! alumni1 caus$ ! publication 9 _! int]lock+ newspap]1 ! ,wa%+ton 8,report]10 ( an article attack+ ,pr(essor ,wells' record z a tea*]1 & pres5t+ /ati/ics z to ! numb] ( /ud5ts he _h 8flunk$40 ,^! /ati/ics 7 entirely false1 & ,pr(essor ,wells s5t 9 a correction--:i* correction 01 z usual1 buri$ 9 an obscure "p ( ! pap]4 ,! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors po9ts out ! important fact t ! college adm9i/ration made no move to protect ,pr(essor ,wells aga9/ ^! false *>ges2 on ! contr>y1 says ! report1 8! adm9i/ration p]mitt$ a pr(essor to be /ruck bel[ ! belt 9 su* a way t 8 popul>ity ) /ud5ts & ) alumni 0 ext5sively damag$40 ,aft] t1 ( c\rse1 x 0 easy = a committee ( ! a?letic alumni to appe> be=e ! tru/ees & *>ge t ,pr(essor ,wells 0 8unpopul> among ! /ud5ts40 ,s ,pr(essor ,wells 0 dropp$ by ! tru/ees at ?ree mon?s' notice1 )\t giv+ him a he>+1 )\t giv+ him a "r to face 8 accus]s1 9 fact )\t 8 ev5 kn[+ "s ( ! *>ges aga9/ him4 ,/ill m curi\s 0 ! case ( ,george ,w9*e/]1 pr(essor ( physics4 ,he _h rais$ ! money = ! only fir/ class laboratory at ! college1 & he _h giv5 m money ?an ! majority ( ! tru/ees2 b he committ$ ! (f5se ( putt+ /udies above football1 & = t he 0 puni%$4 ,9 ,m>*1 #aiah1 ! bo>d ( tru/ees grant$ to ,pr(essor ,w9*e/] 8a leave ( abs5ce = ! duration ( ! w>1 or s long z he rema9s 9 ! s]vice ( ! allies40 ,aft] ! armi/ice ! bo>d wrote to ,pr(essor ,w9*e/]1 to ask him :5 he w\ld be ready to take up 8 "w aga91 & ,pr(essor ,w9*e/] cabl$ t he w\ld be ready to resume "w on ,july #a1 #aiai2 aft] cabl+1 he w5t to ,t\lon to d "w ) ! ,fr5* ,admiralty4 ,meantime1 ! a?letic alumni got busy ) ! bo>d1 & ! bo>d summ>ily dropp$ ,pr(essor ,w9*e/]1 & appo9t$ 8 successor6 ,says ! committee ( ! ,pr(essors' ,association3 ,x w\ld require /rong] language ?an is suitable to ?is report to *>act]ize ju/ly ! action tak54 ,reg>dless ( any argum5t t might be develop$ to acc\nt = ! extraord9>y action ( ! bo>d1 x is suffici5t to rec\nt ! b>e fact t ! bo>d1 aft] hav+ grant$ a leave ( abs5ce1 dismiss$ ,pr(essor ,w9*e/] 9 abs5tia1 :ile he 0 9 ,france on active s]vice 9 ! "w = :i* leave _h be5 grant$1 )\t a previ\s notification1 )\t a he>+1 )\t any r$ress :atsoev]4 ,x con/itutes an act ab\t :i* !re c be no diff]5ce ( op9ion among "r ?9k+ m54 ,,*apt] ,,lxxv ,,! ,,social ,,traitors ,! failure ( colleges to imp>t culture is a /&>d topic ( our "t1 s ,i %all n dwell ^u x4 ,! !me ( ?is book is some?+ ( f> great] importance--! success ( colleges 9 imp>t+ a _s ( bigotry1 intol]ance & suspicion t[>d ideas4 ,says a tea*] 9 a ,p5nsylvania college1 :o asks me n to use 8 "n3 8,our /ud5ts are climb]s1 /rang]s to idealism1 or at be/ m]e dabbl]s at x40 ,or consid] ! te/imony ( ,h5drik ,willem ,van ,loon1 :o taught at ,cornell1 & lat] at ,antio*1 :i* is try+ a novel exp]im5t 9 comb9+ education & ev]yday "w4 ,van ,loon decl>es t he f\nd 9 ! /ud5ts ( bo? colleges a pr(\nd & deeply root$ ho/ility t[>d orig9ality1 a p]sonal res5tm5t t[>d anyone :o int]f]$ ) _! /&>diz$ notions4 ,!y are taught f textbooks1 & !y foll[ ! book1 & refuse to ?9k ab\t any?+ t is n 9 ! book4 ,to ! same effect te/ifies ,rob]t ,h]rick1 aft] ?irty ye>s exp]i5ce at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,our colleges foll[ ! ,engli% mona/ic tradition1 says ,pr(essor ,h]rick2 !y pret5d to wat* ov] ! morals ( _! /ud5ts1 b ) ! cr[ds n[ ?rong+ 91 ! task is impossible1 & ! pret5se is di%one/4 ,no l>ge univ]sity w\ld today d>e attempt any real control1 nor w\ld ! p>5ts support x2 because fa!rs :o s5d _! sons to college ) l>ge all[ances & high-p[]$ c>s "k p]fectly well t ^! "y m5 g on 8bats10 & t !y take girls out into ! c\ntry 9 _! c>s4 ,:at discipl9e !y get1 accord+ to ,h]rick1 !y get f "o ano!r 9 _! frat]nities & clubs4 ,!y are uncritical1 naive & b>b>\s1 ) h]d feel+s in/ead ( ideas4 ,! fir/ requirem5t is t ev]yone %all be alike1 a "p ( a mob4 ,!y tea* ! newcom] ! rules2 he mu/ we> a fre%man cap1 & if he has op9ions ( 8 own !y tell him he is too 8tonguey10 & proce$ to knock ! nons5se out ( him4 ,! faculty "k ( ?is1 & ?9k x is f9e2 !y mix ) ! m51 & jo9 ! frat]nities1 & help 9 ! production ( subs]vi5ce & con=mity4 ,i quot$ ! above rem>ks to a pr(essor 9 ano!r univ]sity1 & he ?rew up 8 h&s4 8,my ,god60 he cri$4 8,i am /upefi$6 ,my /ud5ts accept ev]y?+ t ,i say z gospel4 ,if only ,i might once discov] a crank 9 my classes60 ,& he quot$ ! phrase ( ,william ,james1 once ( ,h>v>d3 8,our undiscipl9ables are our pr\de/ product40 ,i h be=e me a lett] f a pr(essor 9 "o ( ! 8little toad-/ools10 ,p>sons ,college1 ,fairfield1 ,i[a4 ,! ,/ud5t ,c\ncil pass$ a rule1 :i* 0 lat] approv$ by ! faculty1 t all fre%m5 7 to we> gre5 caps4 ,a hundr$ & fifty fre%m5 meekly submitt$2 b !re 0 "o 8consci5ti\s objector40 ,my in=mant writes3 ,! upp] classm5 got toge!r & ann\nc$ t unless e fre%man got a cap by noon ( a c]ta9 day he w\ld be subject$ to ! gauntlet ( ! paddl+ ma*9e4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld h gott5 a picture ( t mob ( upp] classm5 on ! campus ( a 8,*ri/ian0 college1 ea* provid$ ) a club1 z !y l9$ up & =c$ ,ball ?r\gh ! l9e ( clubs1 ea* tak+ z he>ty a swat z possible--a f9e specim5 ( ! type ( civilization we c expect f ! lead]s we are tra9+ 9 ! ,*ri/ian colleges today6 ,:at a new social ord] x w be6 ,?r\gh x all1 ! presid5t has practically approv$ ! :ole proc$ure1 f ! *apel plat=m4 ,ball /ill refuses1 9 spite ( a boycott by ! /ud5t body1 ev5 8 own fell[ fre%m52 & ,i und]/& a pap] is to be read 9 *apel next week d5\nc+ him1 & call+ = a boycott unless he submits4 ,?is is suppos$ to be ! daily ,*ri/ian religi\s s]vice--! h\r ( devotion = ! /ud5ts6 ,yet ano!r pr(essor comp>$ 8 /ud5ts to ! crack]s :i* are pack$ 9 t9 boxes by ! :olesale bak]ies2 all cut f c]ta9 patt]ns1 & /amp$ ) c]ta9 /&>d designs4 ,we h %elt]$ !m f realities1 & kept !m ignorant ( ! problems !y are to confront4 ,we h taught !m a few =mulas ( morality1 utt]ly unpractical & impossible to apply--z we prove by n apply+ !m ourselves4 ,f _! social life ! /ud5ts le>n :at ! real _w is--a place ( class di/9ctions bas$ ^u prop]ty2 !y le>n ! ,am]ican religion--:at ,william ,james calls 8! wor%ip ( ! bit*-goddess ,success40 ,!y ?r[ !mselves into ! social /ruggle ) f]oci\s det]m9ation to get ahead2 & :5 !y g out into ! _w1 !y c>ry t _s into ! comm]cial /ruggle4 ,9 e pr(ession !y f9d1 ( c\rse1 t ! way to get ahead is to s]ve ! p[]s t rule1 & to betray ! g5]al welf>e4 ,i c\ld take y ?r\gh ! pr(essions :i* are taught 9 our univ]sities1 "o aft] ano!r1 & %[ y h[ ! prevail+ e?ical /&>ds con/itute treason to ! human race4 ,i c\ld %[ y 9 academic tea*+ h[ ^! same /&>ds are ju/ifi$1 9 phrases only p>tly veil$4 ,take1 ,h>v>d1 = example1 & ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology1 admitt$ to h ! highe/ /&>ds ( any eng9e]+ s*ool 9 ,am]ica2 we saw ! pr(essors 9 ^! in/itutions sell+ !mselves to pr$atory corporations1 & lay+ d[n high-s\nd+ 8pr9ciples10 ^: sole effect & purpose is to enable ! ,:olesale ,pickpockets' ,association to plund] ! public4 ,i h a lett] f a high (ficial ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,education1 :o tells me m ab\t ^! eng9e]+ traitors4 ,he says3 ,i recall "o man1 = example1 :o 0 call$ 9 by a wat] company = exp]t s]vice 9 connection ) ! purity ( ! wat]1 :i* 0 be+ que/ion$ by ! p4 ,he cont5d$ ) me t x 0 88 bus9ess0 if he c\ld f9d remun]ative employm5t ( t sort1 & t he 0 "u no obligation to give ! public ! b5efit ( 8 exp]t k conc]n+ ! impurity ( ! wat] supply4 ,b :at ar\s$ my ire m ?an any?+ else 0 ! fact t he prea*$ t k9d ( ?+ to 8 te*nical /ud5ts z ! /&>d ( 8loyalty0 !y %\ld pursue t[>d ! companies :]e !y might be employ$ aft] graduation4 ,?is man 0 a real sci5ti/4 ,he 0 s ?or\ghly int]e/$ 9 8 subject t he 0 will+ to take consid]able p]sonal risks 9 conduct+ exp]im5ts1 b he 0 sadly lack+ 9 t social & religi\s conception :i* makes u realize our mutual obligations & duties4 ,or take ! "w ( inv5tors2 !y h a man at "o ( our greate/ univ]sities :o is a fam\s inv5tor1 & he makes great sci5tific discov]ies1 & !n he goes to ! big corporations & sells !m--:at8 ,! "r to use 8 inv5tion & spread x ?r\gh\t ! _w = ! b5efit ( mank9d8 ,no2 he sells !m ! "r to suppress ! inv5tion1 & deprive mank9d ( ! use ( x = a g5]ation or two6 ,y see1 a new inv5tion may mean ! scrapp+ ( a great deal ( exi/+ ma*9]y2 if x falls into ! h&s ( "s indep5d5t conc]n1 x may co/ ! big monopoli/s enorm\s losses4 ,s !y pay = ! "r to suppress x1 & a great inv5tor is turn$ by ! social sy/em into a k9d ( sci5tific blackmail]4 ,or take ! lawy]s2 surely ,i d n ne$ to prove to y h[ ! lawy]s are betray+ mank9d4 ,a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago told me ( att5d+ a class reunion1 :]e a gr\p ( high-up corporation lawy]s got drunk & began gossip+ ab\t ! tricks !y _h play$ 9 _! pr(ession1 &1 z ! pr(essor said1 x made him physically ill4 ,i also h he>d ^! high-up lawy]s talk+2 ! late ,james ,b4 ,dill1 :o 0 paid a million doll>s to organize ! ,/eel ,tru/1 sp5t _m an ev5+ 9 8 home tell+ me ! game z he _h se5 x1 & x began ) brib]y ( judges1 juries & legislators1 & end$ ) wire-tapp+ & burgl>y4 ,! late ,francis ,lynde ,/etson1 "o ( ! highe/ paid corporation lawy]s 9 ,new ,york1 w5t d[n to ,tr5ton on ! tra9 ) ,judge ,dill to beat "s railroad rate law1 & he op5$ 8 suit-case playfully1 %[+ t he _h fifty ?\s& doll>s 9 new bank-notes4 8,t's a f9e k9d ( "w = a pill> ( ! *ur* l y10 said ,dill1 & ! o!r answ]$1 ) a gr93 8,h[ d ,i "k b t ,i may h to pay = my lun*80 ,or if y _c believe ,judge ,dill1 believe ,judge ,l9dsey1 :o told me ab\t a "y man :o came to ,d5v] f ! ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool1 full ( ! f9e phrases ( altruism ) :i* 8 tea*]s _h fill$ him1 & :5 he le>n$ :at he _h to d to practice corporation law 9 ,d5v]1 he broke d[n 9 ,l9dsey's (fice1 & buri$ 8 head 9 8 arms & cri$ l a baby4 ,aft]w>ds1 s ,l9dsey writes me1 8he capitulat$ & jo9$ ! gang40 ,or maybe x is m$ic9e ! "y man has /udi$4 ,he has he>d ab\t ! nobl5ess ( ! heal+ art1 b he has to keep an automobile1 & 8 wife wants to get into society1 & competition is ke54 ,!re is "o way a physician c make a ?\s& doll>s by a few m9utes' "w1 & any physician :o is 9 t\* ) ! leisure class has wom5 on _! knees to him e week1 begg+ him to take _! money4 ,dr4 ,william ,j4 ,rob9son e/imates t !re are a million abortions p]=m$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates e ye>1 s y see t our m$ical s*ools h n /eel$ all _! graduates aga9/ ?is temptation4 ,n[ we h ano!r "o add$--e physician 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is made by law a disp5s] ( joviality1 ! s5es*al ( ! ca/le1 ! keep] ( ! keys to ! w9e-cell>6 ,or maybe ! graduate becomes a newspap] report]4 ,"o ( ! olde/ ,wall ,/reet report]s 9 ,new ,york talk$ to me la/ spr+1 tell+ me a little ( ! way ?+s are go+ !re4 ,! newspap] report]s also are keep]s ( ! keys ( ! w9e-cell>2 !y h police passes1 & "s ( !m are runn+ a bootlegg+ indu/ry betwe5 ,new ,york & ,canada6 ,o!rs h gone into high f9ance on a l>ge scale--because1 ( c\rse1 a f9ancial report] comes on in=mation :i* is wor? ?\s&s1 & sometimes t5s ( ?\s&s4 8,n[adays10 said my fri5d1 8:5 a ,wall ,/reet report] gets a tip & ru%es to ! telephone1 y don't he> him call 8 city editor2 y he> him call 8 brok]40 ,i 0 told ( "o newspap] man :o _h ! =tune to be call$ 9 :5 ,mr4 ,*>les ,sab9 ( ! ,gu>anty ,tru/ ,company gave out "s news ( ! ,g]man ov]tures = peace1 & ?is ent]pris+ "y man cle>$ fifty ?\s& doll>s f ! in=mation4 ,or p]haps ! "y man becomes a college pr(essor2 if s1 he hides 8 convictions & makes himself a tight little snob & reaction>y1 to w9 ! favor ( ! college ma*9e4 ,he hides ! tru? f 8 /ud5ts1 or he 8%ades0 x1 :i* is ! same ?+1 & takes 8 pitiful little bribe 9 ! dignity ( a full pr(essor%ip4 ,he turns out class aft] class ( "y m51 z ignorant ( life & z helpless aga9/ temptation z he himself 0 once4 ,s reaction rules 9 our c\ntry1 & m5 :o plead = social ju/ice are sl&]$ & malign$1 & turn$ into crim9als 9 ! public eye2 all ! ag5cies ( law & ju/ice become mobs1 & ! ,ku ,klux ,klan meets e night 9 lonely places1 & lights its fi]y cross & prep>es = ! :olesale slaught] ( ! future ( mank9d4 ,j n[ ! ri* are hav+ x all _! own way2 !y c d ! kill+ & ! bludgeon+ & ! jail+--& x nev] occurs to !m to ?9k :at an example !y are sett+ to ! work]s1 & :at x w mean :5 ! tables are turn$1 & ! dis9h]it$ ( ! e>? h _! way = a :ile6 ,x ought to be ! *ief function ( educators to po9t out ?+s l ?is to ! public2 b t w\ld be 8m$dl+ 9 politics10 & we h se5 t politics 9 colleges is a privilege res]v$ to presid5ts & tru/ees4 ,!re are go+ to be f]oci\s attacks made ^u ?is book1 & ?is seems z conv5i5t a place z any 9 :i* to expla9 :at !y mean4 ,faculty memb]s w ru% =w>d to def5d _! in/itutions2 9 "s cases1 no d\bt1 !re w be resolutions ( prote/1 ) _m signatures4 ,!y w h "s ammunition2 =1 ( c\rse no "o c write a book ( ?is size1 full ( su* masses ( facts1 & n make a few slips ( detail4 ,^! w be tak5 up & magnifi$ into gigantic blund]s1 & d5unciation ( !m spread broadca/ 9 ! capitali/ press4 ,:5 y read ^! ?+s1 be> "o circum/ance 9 m9d3 t any "y pr(essor :o wants to become a dean 9 a hurry1 :o has a vision ( himself select$ z presid5t 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s1 w "k t he c f9d no m c]ta9 way to w9 favor ) 8 ov]lords ?an to f9d some?+ wrong ) ?is book1 & !n tell ab\t x gallantly6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxvi ,,prexy ,i promis$ e>ly 9 ?is book to consid] h[ x happ5s t s _m college presid5ts are m5 :o d n always tell ! tru?4 ,we h n[ se5 f> en\gh into ! inside ( colleges to und]/& ! reason4 ,! presid5t ( a college or univ]sity is ! great reconcil] ( irreconcilabilities2 he is ! *emi/ :o mixes oil & wat]1 ! high prie/ :o makes peace betwe5 ,god & ,mammon1 ! circus-rid] :o /&s on two horses go+ 9 opposite directions2 & all ^! ?+s n by *oice1 b ex-(ficio & ( inescapable necessity4 ,! college presid5t is a man :o procures money f ! ri*1 & uses x = ! spread+ ( k2 9 fulfill+ :i* two functions he places himself1 n m]ely 9 ! l9e ( fire ( ! w>r+ =ces ( ! class /ruggle1 b betwe5 ! incompatible elem5ts ( human nature itself--betwe5 gre$ & s]vice1 betwe5 hate & love1 betwe5 body & _s4 ,consid] ! ri*1 h[ !y become s4 ,ei!r !y or _! ance/ors be=e !m h tak5 f o!rs1 & t :i* !y h tak51 ! o!rs h lo/4 ,! v ess5ce ( _! ri*ness is t !re are _m poor4 ,if all 7 ri*1 !re w\ld be no s5se 9 weal?1 no p[] 9 x1 = !re w\ld be none will+ to s]ve4 ,x is pla9 to anyone :o c ?9k t ri*ness means possess+ mat]ial ?+s1 & exclud+ o!rs f possession !re(4 ,( su* is ! k+dom ( ,mammon4 ,& ( :at is ! k+dom ( ,god8 ,9 ! region ( ! m9d ! situation is exactly ! opposite2 ! weal? ( "o is ! weal? ( all1 & ! highe/ joy ( possession is t ! ?+ possess$ may be %>$ by all & be ( b5efit to all1 ) no dim9ution to anyone4 ,i am try+ "h to write a useful book2 my pleasure is 9 communicat+ to y :at ,i believe to be tru?1 & exactly proportionate to my success 9 spread+ ?is tru? is my own gratification4 ,?is applies to ,%akespe>e writ+ a play1 x applies to ,bee?ov5 compos+ a symphony1 x applies to ,newton discov]+ a natural law2 ea* gives some?+ :i* all mank9d may enjoy =ev]1 & no "o's pleasure 9 8,z ,y ,l ,x10 or 9 ! 8,fif? ,symphony10 or 9 an und]/&+ ( ! movem5ts ( ! planets1 is any less because at ! same "t millions ( o!r p are hav+ t same pleasure4 ,?is fact det]m9es ! attitude to life ( ! true sci5ti/1 ! s*ol> & ! lov] ( ! arts2 x is z diff]5t f ! attitude ( ! trad]1 ! speculator & ! exploit] z black is diff]5t f :ite1 or night f day4 ,!re c be no great] irreconcilability conceivable to ! human m9d4 ,b n[ comes a new species ( sup]man1 ^: function x is to make peace betwe5 ^! two =ces1 to p]suade ! lion ( comm]ce & ! lamb ( le>n+ to lie d[n 9 ! same pa/ure toge!r6 ,! "n ( ?is great ,am]ican en*ant] is ,,prexy4 ,h[ does he d x8 ,i am mov$ to be blunt1 & say 9 pla9 ,engli% t he does x by be+ ! mo/ univ]sal fak] & ! mo/ v>iegat$ prev>icator t has yet appe>$ 9 ! civiliz$ _w4 ,he does x by mak+ 8 entire be+ a conglom]ation ( hypocrisies & /ultifications1 s t by ! "t he has be5 9 (fice a ye> or two he has told s _m diff]5t k9ds ( falsehoods & made s _m diff]5t k9ds ( pret5ses to s _m diff]5t p1 t he has lo/ all und]/&+ ( :at tru? is1 or h[ a man c\ld speak x4 ,! college ne$s money4 ,colleges always ne$ money1 because college /ud5ts get ?ree times z mu* z !y pay =1 & ! hope ( gett+ social pre/ige1 to enable !m to live easy lives1 br+s con/antly increas+ cr[ds ea* ye> to ! college gates4 ,s 8prexy0 seeks out possible donors2 8prospects10 z !y are call$ 9 ! slang ( m5dication4 ,he _c g to !m directly & ask = money2 ! man :o tries me?ods s crude is spe$ily elim9at$ f ! li/ ( college presid5ts4 ,! successful "o is ! possessor ( :at is call$ 8tact02 t is to say1 he und]/&s ! weaknesses ( human nature1 he is an exp]t 9 ! pr$atory psy*ology1 a hunt] :o kn[s h[ to pi]ce ! t\gh & scaly hides ( old comm]cial mon/]s :o h sp5t a lifetime wat*+ p try+ to get _! money away f !m1 & h manag$ hi!rto to resi/ all ?reats & bl&i%m5ts4 ,! college presid5t has to meet ^! plutocratic mon/]s socially2 he has to be 8human0 to !m--t is to say1 he has to pret5d to be int]e/$ 9 !m1 to admire !m & _! ways ( life4 ,he has to flatt] _! vanities1 invite !m to meals & f9d out :at !y l to eat1 hold _! ov]coats & escort !m to ! motorc>1 be graci\s to _! wives & a bit flirtati\s to _! daught]s4 ,aft] he ?9ks he has suffici5tly ga9$ _! confid5ce1 he beg9s a c>eful approa*1 to make ^! mon/]s realize ! indisp5sability ( propag&a to e rul+ class4 ,!re is a battle ( ideas go+ on 9 ! _w1 dang]\s notions are clamor+ = att5tion1 class hatr$s & jeal\sies are rais+ _! hide\s hydra heads4 ,:at safety c !re be = ve/$ int]e/s1 unless !y make x _! bus9ess to see t ! new g5]ation is taught respect = ! prop]ty clauses ( ! ,con/itution8 ,!re is no dep>tm5t ( human ?\ght into :i* ?is /ruggle ) new ideas does n p5etrate1 !re is no?+ t univ]sities d or tea* t _c be relat$1 9 ! eloqu5ce ( college presid5ts hunt+ money1 to ! cause ( law & ord] & safe & sane /agnation4 ,on t basis ! college presid5t does 8 8vamp+02 & hav+ got ! necess>y pap]s sign$ & witness$ be=e a not>y1 he gets a ba? & a %ave1 & puts on clean clo!s1 & draws a deep brea?1 & exp&s 8 *e/1 & confronts ! _w ) a proclamation ( magnific5t devotion to ! s]vice ( tru? & ! welf>e ( mank9d4 ,^! millions :i* he has j collect$ f ! ag$ oil d9osaur1 or /eel mega!rium1 or beef pt]odactyl1 or :atev] ! bea/ may be--^! millions he is n[ go+ to sp5d 9 a free & absolutely dis9t]e/$ pursuit ( und]/&+1 ) utt] loyalty to sci5tific facts :]ev] !y may lead1 ) complete tru/ 9 democracy & ! wisdom ( ! p1 ) rev]5t humility be=e ! ,god ( ,tru? & ,ju/ice & ,love4 ,?is t ,i am pron\nc+ y w imm$iately recognize z a /&>d comm5cem5t oration2 deliv]$ 9 ! pres5ce ( a hundr$ plutocrats 9 dec5t frock-coats1 & five hundr$ faculty memb]s 9 caps & g[ns1 & a graduat+ class ( a ?\s& "y p2 publi%$ next morn+ to ! ext5t ( f\r columns 9 all local newspap]s1 & relay$ by ! ,associat$ ,press to ! ext5t ( half a column to ?irte5 hundr$ morn+ newspap]s ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 ! c\rse ( my trip among ! colleges ,i 0 talk+ ) a c]ta9 em95t sci5ti/1 & ,i spoke ( ! trag$y & horror t _h befall5 mank9d ?r\gh ! failure ( ,woodr[ ,wilson to mean any ( 8 gold5 words4 8,my ,god60 said ! sci5ti/4 8,didn't y "k :at all t 08 ,hav5't y be5 he>+ t k9d ( ?+ = ?irty ye>s8 ,didn't y "k t ^? spee*es ( ,woodr['s 7 comm5cem5t orations80 ,x makes no diff]5ce :e!r ! college presid5t is deal+ p]sonally ) ! int]lock+ directorate1 z 9 privately end[$ in/itutions1 or :e!r he deals ) ! politicians :o run ! gov]nm5t ma*9e = ^! same plutocrats4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! college presid5t :o repres5ts ! s-call$ public in/itutions is 9 ! m humiliat+ position ( ! two2 = ! free lance man has an op5 field1 he c get himself invit$ to d9n]-p>ties1 & always has ! hope t "s day he may run into a polit] plutocrat2 b ! presid5t ( a /ate univ]sity has no *oice1 he has to deal ) ! 8boss0 :om he f9ds 9 p[]4 ,he w be snubb$ & insult$ until ! te>s run d[n 8 *eeks2 & !n he w g back to 8 deans & 8 kit*5 cab9et & expla9 :at x is t ! political ma*9e dem&s--! expulsion ( ?is or t pr(essor1 ! support ( ! univ]sity = ?is c&idate or t bit ( graft2 & ! presid5t & 8 cab9et w "w out ! prop] set ( lies to tell to ! dis*>g$ pr(essor1 or to ! plund]$ public1 or to bo?4 ,?us ! college presid5t sp5ds 8 "t runn+ back & =? betwe5 ,mammon & ,god1 kn[n 9 ! academic vocabul>y z ,bus9ess & ,le>n+4 ,he pleads ) ! bus9ess man to make a little m all[ance = ! ecc5tricities ( ! s*ol>2 expla9+ ! absurd notion :i* m5 ( le>n+ h t !y owe loyalty to tru? & public welf>e4 ,he po9ts out t if ! college comes to be kn[n z a m]e tool ( special privilege x loses all its dignity & au?ority2 x is absolutely necess>y t x %\ld ma9ta9 a pret5se ( dis9t]e/$ness1 x %\ld appe> to ! public z a %r9e ( wisdom & piety4 ,he po9ts out t ,pr(essor ,s-&-,s has manag$ to secure great pre/ige ?r\gh\t ! /ate1 & if he is unc]emoni\sly fir$ x w make a t]rific sc&al1 & p]haps cause o!r faculty memb]s to resign1 & o!r fam\s sci5ti/s to /ay away f ! in/itution4 ,! presid5t says ?is at a d9n]-p>ty 9 ! home ( 8 gr& duke2 & next morn+ he hurries (f to argue ) ! recalcitrant pr(essor4 ,he po9ts out ! humiliat+ ne$ ( funds--j n[ :5 ! pr(essor's own sal>y is s entirely inadequate4 ,he begs ! pr(essor to realize ! presid5t's own position1 ! crudity ( bus9ess m5 :o hold ! purse-/r+s1 & h no und]/&+ ( academic dignity4 ,he pleads = j a little discretion1 j a little "t--j a little any?+ t w mod]ate ! cla% betwe5 gre$ & s]vice1 ! incompatibility ( hate & love4 ,ei!r he succe$s 9 8 purpose ( p]suad+ ! pr(essor to be less a sci5ti/1 a citiz51 & a man ( honor1 or else he decides1 9 conf]5ce ) 8 kit*5 cab9et1 t a way mu/ be f\nd to get rid ( ?is unreasonable m>plot4 ,he & 8 cab9et n[ />t a campaign ( intrigue aga9/ ! pr(essor2 !y set go+ rumors calculat$ to damage 8 pre/ige2 !y contrive traps into :i* to sn>e him2 or !y wait until 9 ! w> betwe5 gre$ & s]vice he gives utt]ance to "s pla9 human emotion--:]eupon !y f9d him guilty ( 8indiscretion10 & ann\nce to ! public t he has %[n himself to be lack+ 9 t 8judici\s0 attitude ( m9d :i* is ess5tial to ^? occupy+ academic positions4 ,or p]haps !y f9d t !y h too _m m5 9 t dep>tm5t2 or !y decide to comb9e ! dep>tm5ts ( lit]ature & ob/etrics4 ,!y h a ?\s& diff]5t devices1 scores ( :i* ,i h %[n y 9 action4 ,always !y tell ! pr(essor--) _! "r h&s ^u ! ,bible !y swe> x to ! public & to ! newspap]s--t x is purely 8an adm9i/rative matt]10 !re is no "q ( academic fre$om involv$1 & ev]yone 9 _! in/itution lives1 moves & has 8 be+ 9 ! s+le-m9d$ love ( tru?4 ,i h on my desk a lett] f a ,h>v>d pr(essor1 :o tells me t my *apt]s on t in/itution are int]e/+1 b he ?9ks ,i attribute too mu* cunn+ to ! objects ( my indignation4 8,^! con=m+ prea*]s & editors & tea*]s are m ( ! g5us ,babbitt ?an ( ! g5us ,ma*iavelli40 ,?is is a "q ( psy*ology1 :i* only ! ,mak] ( ! creatures c decide4 ,9 any case x matt]s little1 because my purpose "h is n to apportion blame1 b to po9t out social p]il1 & x matt]s n :e!r social traitors "k :at !y are do+--! effect ( _! action rema9s equally de/ructive to society4 ,i h call$ ! ,am]ican college & univ]sity a rul+-class munition-factory = ! manufacture ( high explosive %ells & gas bombs to be us$ 9 ! s]vice ( intr5*$ gre$ & cruelty4 ,! college presid5t is ! man :o runs ?is indisp5sable in/itution2 & he is n "o ( ! milit>y lead]s :o sit 9 swivel *airs 9 city (fices1 he is "o :o sallies =? 9 p]son at ! head ( 8 armies1 bravely hurl+ comm5cem5t bombs & ,f\r? ( ,july torp$oes4 ,! college presid5t is a human radio1 a walk+ broadca/+ /ation1 a comb9ation ( encyclop$ia & megaphone4 ,he is t man ^: pr(ession x is to "k ev]y?+2 9 8 "o m9d is summ$ up ex-(ficio all ! k ( all ! specialties4 ,he tells 8 pr(essors :at to tea*1 & h[ to tea* x1 & has little birds & :isp]+ gall]ies & telepa?ic m$iums to advise him if !y obey4 ,he is a human c>d-index1 an in=mation s]vice bureau conc]n+ ! reputations ( pr(essors 9 all o!r in/itutions1 & ( promis+ und]graduates & ,ph4,d4 c&idates1 & j :at !y are wor?1 & h[ mu* less !y c be hir$ =4 ,or1 if he does n possess all ?is k1 he possesses a p]fectly satisfactory sub/itute--! ability to look z if he possess$ x1 & to act z if he possess$ x4 ,su* is ! advantage ( be+ an autocrat2 criticism does n affect y1 & :e!r y are "r or :e!r y are wrong is ! same ?+4 ,! college presid5t has acquir$ enorm\s pre/ige 9 ,am]ican capitali/ society2 he is a prie/ ( ! new god ( sci5ce1 & newspap]s & purveyors ( 8public op9ion0 unite 9 exalt+ him4 ,he receives ! sal>y ( a plutocrat1 & arrogates to himself ! pre/ige & prec$5ce t g ) x4 ,he lives on t]ms ( equality ) bus9ess emp]ors & f9ancial dukes1 & conveys _! w to mank9d1 & p]petuates _! ideals & prejudices 9 ! com+ g5]ation4 ,x is a new ari/ocracy :i* has aris5 among u1 & !y all /& toge!r1 !y & _! h5*m5 & c\rti]s1 aga9/ :atev] =ces may ?reat54 ,i h %[n h[ !y h inv5t$ a new set ( titles ( nobility1 :i* !y sell = ca%1 or use to exalt _! patrons & ov]awe y & me4 ,we %all f9d x wor? :ile to turn ov] ! pages ( 8,:o's ,:o 9 ,am]ica10 & see :at ^! mighty ones ( ! e>? ?9k ( "o ano!r1 & :at !y d to flatt] "o ano!r's pride1 & to keep _! own ord] 9 ! public eye4 8,i d n give degrees to sci5ti/s10 said ,:eel] ( ,cali=nia4 8,i give !m to /atesm5 & college presid5ts02 :i* means t ^! g5try h a sy/em ( 8y scrat* my back & ,i'll scrat* y\rs40 ,:eel] manag$ to get scrat*$ no less ?an twelve times dur+ 8 life1 ,eliot ( ,h>v>d elev5 times1 ,%ankl9 ( ,wesleyan elev5 times1 ,smi? ( ,p5nsylvania tw5ty times1 ,l[ell ( ,h>v>d tw5ty times1 ,ni*olas ,miracul\s tw5ty-five times4 ,desc5d+ 9 ! scale ( plutocratic importance we f9d ,angell ( ,yale ) n9e honor>y degrees1 ,faunce ( ,br[n ) n9e1 ,s*urman ( ,cornell eight1 ,judson ( ,*icago sev51 ,day ( ,syracuse sev51 ,burton ( ,mi*igan six1 ,goodn[ ( ,johns ,hopk9s five4 ,jordan ( ,/an=d got only f\r--y rememb] t our ic?yologi/ & race-horse exp]t 0 ta9t$ ) pacifism & democracy6 ,y rememb] also ! mu%rooms & toad/ools1 & ! absurdities we discov]$ at ^! places4 ,i look up ! pres5t & rec5t heads ( ^! in/itutions1 & !re is sc>cely "o :o has n be5 able to get 8 back scrat*$4 ,i f9d ,craw=d ( ,allegh5y ) sev5 degrees1 ,?ompson ( ,ohio ,/ate ) five1 ,mit*ell ( ,delaw>e ) ?ree1 ,wi%>t ( ,woo/] ) ?ree1 ,few ( ,tr9ity ) ?ree1 ,g>field ( ,williams ) five1 ,conwell ( ,temple ) two1 ,hixson ( ,allegh5y ) two1 ,brooks ( ,baylor ) "o1 ,bu*tel ( ,d5v] ) "o1 ,p>sons ( ,m>ietta ) "o1 ,goodnight ( ,be?any ) "o1 ,montgom]y ( ,musk+um ) "o4 ,also1 x is int]e/+ to note1 y w f9d all ^! presid5ts ( little toad /ools duly record$ 9 8,:o's ,:o40 ,y may look 9 t volume = ! be/ m9ds 9 our c\ntry1 ! m5 :o are s]v+ z pione]s ( social ju/ice & democracy1 & ?ree times out ( f\r y w n f9d _! names1 or1 :5 y d f9d !m1 !y are relegat$1 l ! pres5t writ]1 to a back volume4 ,b all presid5ts ( colleges1 no matt] h[ insignificant or absurd1 take rank ) s5ators & cab9et memb]s & ambassadors & supreme c\rt judges & admirals & g5]als1 & g into e volume ex (ficio4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxvii ,,damn ,,! ,,faculty ,we h se5 ! successful sons return+ to %$ _! glory ^u _! alma mat]2 & we h se5 ! successful gr&sons enjoy+ _! f\r ye>s ( play at le>n+ & "w at football4 ,let u n[ h a glimpse at ! life ( ! s*ol> amid all ?is worldly pomp & gladiatorial clamor1 ! ?und] ( ! foot-ball capta9s & ! %\t+ ( ! *e]-lead]s4 ,!re are few m pitiful prolet>ians 9 ,am]ica ?an ! und]paid1 ov]work$1 & contemptu\sly ignor$ rank & file college tea*]4 ,ev]yone has m ?an he--tru/ees & presid5ts1 coa*es & tra9]s1 m]*ants & tailors1 ar*itects & build+ contractors1 sometimes ev5 masons & c>p5t]s4 ,a "y in/ructor 9 a great end[$ univ]sity1 liv+ on a />vation wage1 made to me ! bitt] rem>k3 8,we are ! fell[s ( :om ! ,bible speaks--we ask = bread & we are giv5 a /one0--he wav$ 8 h& t[>d a %[y new /ructure ris+ on ! campus4 ,i h be=e me a copy ( 8,s*ool & ,society10 = ,novemb] #f1 #aibj1 giv+ ! result ( an inve/igation3 8,h[ ,pr(essors ,live40 ,at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois a hundr$ & sixty-sev5 m51 or =ty p] c5t ( ^? at ! in/itution1 fill$ out a que/ionnaire4 ,i quote a few p>agraphs f ^? ( ! associate pr(essors1 ea* p>agraph ref]r+ to a diff]5t man3 ,old clo?+ is inv>iably made ov] = *ildr54 ,h g>d5$ a lot & kept *ick5s4 ,use butt] sub/itutes4 ,we> clo?+ until fray$4 ,above exp5ses d n consid] depreciation ( furniture & h\sehold equipm5t4 ,us+ vacations to e>n money4 ,po/pon+ d5tal s]vices4 ,us+ inf]ior grades ( clo?+ & us+ !m :5 !y %\ld be disc>d$4 ,cut d[n food 9 quality & quantity4 ,we h no help1 d our own wa%+ & my wife makes all ! *ildr5's clo!s1 etc4 ,neglect+ necess>y repairs2 inf]ior clo?+1 butt] sub/itutes1 etc4 ,almo/ no !atres1 ent]ta9m5ts1 travel or books4 ,small ap>tm5t1 clo?+ bel[ /&>d ( position1 ent]ta9m5t almo/ elim9at$1 etc4 ,g5]al retr5*m5ts 7food1 clo?+1 m$ical s]vices1 etc47 & ! discont9u+ ( newspap]s1 magaz9es1 all amusem5ts1 conc]ts1 etc41 t are n free4 ,am unable to subscribe to wor?y causes 7relief funds1 etc474 ,no vacation trips4 ,po/pon$ d5tal att5tion4 ,inf]ior grades ( clo?+4 ,_c we> z good clo!s z ,i did :5 9 high s*ool & college4 ,h n sp5t z mu* on ent]ta9m5t4 ,we use butt] sub/itutes2 ,i run a g>d5 & sole ! family's %oes2 my wife makes all h] own clo?+4 ,unable to take vacations or trips to relatives :o live at di/ance4 ,buy no books1 only clo?+ absolutely necess>y4 ,self-d5ial 9 almo/ ev]y?+ imag9able4 ,!re y h n9e little family trag$ies1 out ( n9ety ,i might h quot$ f ! article1 out ( "o or two hundr$ ?\s& t exi/ 9 our c\ntry4 ,s ! poor pr(essors & _! wives & *ildr5 live2 & above !m is ! _w ( prom95ce & p[] into :i* !y dream ( climb+4 ,! way ( success is ! way ( toady+ & boot-lick+1 ( con=mity & rev]5ce = ! gods e/abli%$4 ,d y wond] t1 z ,h>old ,laski says1 "s m5 delib]ately adopt reaction>y ideas z a means to promotion1 :ile o!rs1 ^: bra9s d n p]mit !m to be reaction>y1 conceal _! real op9ions8 ,d y wond] t ! "y in/ructor comes l ! *ameleon to take ! color ( ! environm5t :i* surr\nds him8 ,h[ev] mu* he may be absorb$ 9 8 books1 8 wife kn[s ab\t ! _w outside1 & _! *ildr5 h to be re>$ 9 ?is _w4 ,to %[ y h[ college pr(essors are tempt$1 let me tell y an anecdote1 ! exp]i5ce ( a tea*] ( political sci5ce at "o ( our lead+ ,ea/]n univ]sities4 ,i w call him ,smi?2 & he 0 invit$ to meet ! head ( "o ( ! l>ge/ univ]sities ( ! ,middle ,we/1 :om ,i w call ,jones4 ,presid5t ,jones _h sugge/$ t ,pr(essor ,smi? %\ld come to 8 in/itution z head ( a big dep>tm5t1 & :ile ,jones 0 9 ! ,ea/ !y met to talk x ov]4 ,said ,smi?1 tell+ me ! /ory3 8,?is 0 a big *ance1 & ,i 0 dispos$ to accept x2 b fir/ ,i want$ to f9d out :at w\ld be my /atus4 ,( c\rse1 ,i c\ld n ask ! man directly3 #8,%all ,i be free8' ,i might z well h ask$3 #8,%all ,i be all[$ to commit rape8' ,:at ,i did 0 to set a trap2 ,i said3 #8,y "k ,i tea* a tickli% subject1 public s]vice "w2 ! "q is1 %\ld my tea*+ be adm9i/rative1 or %\ld x be policy-det]m9+8 ,my conception ( ! matt] is t ,i %\ld get ! data1 b n det]m9e policies4' ,& y %\ld h se5 ! man's face light up6 #8,t's x exactly6' he said4 #8,i'm s glad to h y make ! di/9ction6 ,t makes ! matt] p]fectly cle>4' ,& he w5t home & told 8 faculty t ,i 0 ! be/ man !y c\ld possibly get60 ,:ile ,pr(essor ,smi? told me ?is /ory we 7 sitt+ at d9n] 9 a re/aurant1 & he add$3 8,x happ5$ "r 9 ?is room--at t table ov] !re4 ,i decl9$ ! appo9tm5t1 ( c\rse4 ,b y see h[ x is2 :5 m5 face temptations su* z t1 x breaks d[n _! *>act]s 9 ! end40 ,h[ mu* direct brib]y ( college pr(essors !re may be1 ,i _c say4 ,a dean at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 told me h[ a weal?y fa!r _h (f]$ him money to 8pass0 8 defici5t son2 & ,i suspect t k9d ( ?+ happ5s m (t5 ?an x is told4 ,b mo/ ( ! "t ! ?+ is done ?r\gh :at ,i call ! 8dress-suit bribe40 ,a college pr(essor is human l ! re/ ( u2 he likes a good d9n] & a good cig>2 he likes to be invit$ to 8nice0 homes--& 8 wife likes x /ill m4 ,i "k a pr(essor at a /ate univ]sity :o 8flunk$0 ! son ( a tru/ee--& ?is 9 spite ( all k9ds ( pressure f ^? above him4 ,b ! av]age man c h>dly be expect$ to jeop>dize 8 c>e] 9 a case l t4 ,:]e su* temptations exi/1 x is a psy*ological axiom t _m w fall4 ,i h he>d faculty memb]s--mo/ly v "y ones1 or else v old ones--ass]t t !re is nev] any favoritism 9 college exam9ations2 & ,i h cont5t$ myself ) a g5tle smile4 ,imag9e su* a situation z we saw at ,columbia1 :5 "y ,m>cellus ,h>tley ,dodge1 heir to untold millions1 0 an und]graduate4 ,he gave to ! univ]sity a build+ :ile he 0 /ill 9 college1 & 0 prep>$ to make a /ill l>g] donation ^u 8 graduation1 & to become a tru/ee at ! age ( tw5ty-six4 ,& n[1 "s little :ipp]-snapp] ( an in/ructor ( ,engli% composition1 or ( ,fr5* syntax1 presumes to 8flunk0 ,m>cellus ,h>tley1 & subject t "y pr9ce ( ! plutocracy to ! humiliation ( /epp+ d[n among despis$ l[] classm56 ,let ! :ipp]-snapp] try x1 & he w\ld soon f9d out ! mean+ ( t ,columbia /ud5t-song ^: *orus runs3 8,damn ! faculty60 ,sydney ,smi? made ! rem>k t !re 0 no use expect+ e curate to be a ,/4 ,paul2 & we may say1 q z safely1 !re is no use expect+ e college in/ructor to be a ,*>les ,a4 ,be>d4 ,m5 :o are tra9$ 9 colleges ( snobb]y come out snobs1 & if at ! top ( y\r educational sy/em y heap all ! honors ^u weal? & all ! humiliations ^u s*ol>%ip1 y w h at ! bottom ( y\r faculty "y m5 :o h le>n$ :at ! _w is1 & h set !mselves ! task ( gett+ up by ! me?ods e/abli%$4 ,i ass]t t f top to bottom 9 our colleges & univ]sities today weal? is replac+ k1 & worldly-m9d$ & cynical memb]s ( ! faculty are cat]+ to ! ri* among ! /ud5ts1 kn[+ t :5 ^! /ud5ts come back z 8successful sons10 !y w be ! p]sons ^: fri5d%ip c\nts4 ,! /ud5ts are organiz$ into exclusive frat]nities--p]fectly ridicul\s & p]fectly banal ?+s1 & yet !y run ! social life ( ! colleges1 & )\t exception !y run ! alumni association1 & speak ) ! voice ( ! college 9 ! public press4 ,& d y ?9k !y fail to impress ! faculty8 ,rememb]1 ! frat]nity m5 are ! ones ) money & good clo!s & good mann]s2 !y /& toge!r & make a gang1 !y d 8log roll+0 = "o ano!r1 !y tip "o ano!r (f to ! 8snap0 c\rses & ! 8easy0 tea*]s2 !y /udy ! psy*ology ( ! v>i\s 8pr(s10 & advise "o ano!r h[ to 8"w0 !m4 ,!y frequ5tly take faculty memb]s into ! frat]nities1 & ?us get _! back+ = ! sy/em4 ,a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons9 told me a curi\s /ory4 ,a gr\p ( boys _h fail$ to get into any ( ! frat]nities1 & !y _h a bright idea2 :y n organize "o = !mselves8 ,somebody _h organiz$ e frat]nity at "s "t pa/1 & !re 7 pl5ty ( ,greek lett]s /ill n tak5 up6 ,s !y proce$$ to devise a new comb9ation1 & a my/ic p91 & a set ( pass-words & initiation idiocies2 !y r5t$ a h\se1 & invit$ "s 8goats0 9 o!r colleges to foll[ _! example4 ,n[ at ?is univ]sity !re 0 a c]ta9 "y pr(essor :om ,i call ,black1 to di/+ui% him f my in=mant1 :om ,i call ,:ite4 ,black 0 a c\ntry boy1 :o _h work$ 8 way ?r\gh college1 & _h always be5 a non-frat]nity man4 ,n[ he came to ,:ite1 v mu* flatt]$1 reveal+ ! fact t he _h be5 invit$ to jo9 a frat]nity4 ,:ite ask$ :i* "o1 & 0 told--x 0 ?is "o ( :i* ,:ite _h witness$ ! organiz+ only a ye> ago6 ,x seem$ j z good to ,black2 & 9 a few ye>s x w\ld seem j z good to ev]ybody4 ,b imag9e ! intellectual /ate ( an in/itution :5 "o ( its pr(essors1 a mature man1 a sci5ti/ & ma/] ( an important specialty1 c\ld be naively pleas$ at be+ invit$ to take "p 9 flumm]ies got up by a doz5 boys n yet out ( _! te5s1 & ^: sole aim & ideal 0 to prove !mselves sup]ior to a mass ( o!r boys6 ,y miss ! po9t ( ?is /ory if y d n und]/& x z a symptom ( ! disease :i* is poison+ our intellectual life4 ,e little 8fre% wat] college0 is try+ to 8make0 ! big frat]nities2 e presid5t ( e little toad/ool is %ap+ 8 policy to su* ends--because t is ! way to get ! ri* /ud5ts1 :i* is ! way to get ! ri* alumni1 :i* is ! way to get ! money4 ,9 ! big ,ea/]n univ]sities1 :i* are ! f\nta9-heads ( ?is imbecility1 ! social competition am\nts to a rav5\s & fr5zi$ w>1 involv+ n m]ely ! /ud5ts1 b ! v mightie/ ( our academic big-wigs4 ,look !m up 9 8,:o's ,:o10 & y f9d !m solemnly record+ _! phi-beta-babbles & _! kappa-gamma-gabbles & _! alpha-apple-pies4 ,& :5 m5 ( sci5ce & le>n+ come d[n f ! ?rones ( reason & take "p 9 ! jo/l+ & ! trampl+ & ! climb+ ( ?is silk-hatt$ mob--!n y witness sights t make y despair = ! human race4 ,n s long ago ! greate/ ?9k] ( our "t came to ,am]ica--,alb]t ,e9/e91 :o happ5s to be a ,jew1 & /ill m t]rible to m5tion1 a ,g]man4 ,z fate w\ld h x1 !re came to our c\ntry at ! same "t ano!r di/+ui%$ visitor1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,monaco--a mighty pot5tate1 8 bosom cov]$ ) v>i\s ribbons & jewell$ ord]s4 ,he is own] ( ! _w's greate/ gambl+-hell1 at ,monte ,c>lo1 & keeps himself out ( jail j z d ! gambl+-pr9ces ( ,new ,york--by own+ ! police4 ,n[ ! in/itution ^: duty x is to welcome visit+ sci5ti/s is ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,sci5ce2 & ?is in/itution prep>$ to welcome ,e9/e9 & ! ,pr9ce ( ,monaco at ! same banquet4 ,b1 horror ( horrors1 8 ,excell5cy1 ! ,pr9ce1 refus$ to be receiv$ along ) a ,g]man6 ,!re 0 t]rible excitem5t 9 academic circles4 ,! ma/] ( c]emonies 0 a high-up sci5tific snob1 m>ri$ to a memb] ( ! ,morgan family1 & a pet ( ,ni*olas ,miracul\s4 ,he decid$ t ! invitation to ,e9/e9 mu/ be cancel$4 ,b f9ally a compromise 0 arriv$ at2 ,8 ,excell5cy cons5t$ to come1 provid$ ,e9/e9 0 put away 9 an obscure place at ! foot ( ! table1 & n ask$ to speak6 ,! greate/ ?9k] ( our "t is a naive & *ildlike p]son1 simple & human1 & he app>5tly _h no idea :at 0 happ5+ to him4 ,he 0 n us$ to ! _w ( :at calls itself 8sci5ce0 9 ,am]ica1 ) its 8pu%]s0 & 8tuft-hunt]s10 =c+ !mselves to ! front1 :ile ! real work]s /ay 9 _! laboratories & d _! "w1 suff]+ 9 sil5ce 8! insol5ce ( (fice & ! spurns t pati5t m]it f ! unwor?y takes40 ,,*apt] ,,lxxviii ,,small ,,s\ls ,:at e man & e organization ( m5 9 ,am]ica want is to gr[ big4 ,if y ask :y !y want to gr[ big !y are puzzl$1 because x has nev] be=e happ5$ to !m to he> anybody "q ! moral axiom t bigness is greatness4 ,an (fice build+ :i* is twelve /ories high is twice z admirable z "o :i* is six /ories high2 a city :i* has a million inhabitants is twice z important z "o :i* has only half a million4 ,x matt]s n t ! additional population may be fe/]+ 9 wret*$ slums2 :atev] !y may be1 graft]s & grabb]s1 drunk>ds & morons1 a great] numb] ( !m is a ?+ to be boo/$ = & boa/$ ab\t4 ,! city gr[s big 9 body1 b 9 s\l x rema9s small4 ,& ! same ?+ happ5s to ! college4 ,e little college wants to be bigg] ?an its neighbor1 & looks =w>d to be+ ! bigge/ 9 ! /ate1 & to t end employs ! noisy arts ( ! real e/ate promot] & ! circus ag5t4 ,an article publi%$ 9 8,s*ool & ,society10 ,april #bb1 #aibb1 tells ab\t ! activities ( 8field secret>ies0 & 8field ag5ts0 n[ employ$ by colleges4 8,accord+ to ! presid5t ( "o ( ,ohio's /ate univ]sities1 only f\r or five ( ! =ty colleges 9 ! /ate are able to disp5se ) ! s]vices ( "o or m ( ^! function>ies4 ,_! use is app>5tly gr[+ 9 favor4 ,! dean ( "o ( ,ohio's /ronge/ colleges confess$ regretfully t ! au?orities 9 8 in/itution are ab\t to yield to ! pressure be+ ex]t$ )9 ! in/itution to appo9t a man to #8sell ! college' to prospective /ud5ts40 ,cross+ ! prairies ,i /epp$ f my tra9 to get a brea? ( fre% air on a /ation plat=m1 & f\nd myself confront$ by an enorm\s sign1 hail+ me 9 ! breezy ,we/]n fa%ion3 8,hello1 ?is is ,manhattan1 ,kansas1 a ,good ,t[n1 home ( ! fam\s ,kansas ,/ate ,agricultural ,college1 #adjj acres1 #ej build+s1 #dcc faculty1 #cejj /ud5ts4 ,free auto camp+ gr\nds40 ,! pr(essor1 ne$less to say1 is expect$ to be a 8good sport10 & contribute 8 prop] %>e to ! 8uplift0 ( 8 in/itution4 ,any?+ notable t he does is seiz$ ^u & exploit$ by ! college press ag5t2 & sometimes ! ef=ts ( publicity h\nds to deal ) unfamili> sci5ces & arts produce comical results4 ,pr(essor ,jacques ,loeb began to exp]im5t 9 ! artificial f]tilization ( ! eggs ( sea-ur*9s1 & ?is 0 m>vel\s mat]ial = /ories1 x w5t all ov] ! _w4 ,h>dly any ( x 0 "r1 b t made no diff]5ce--n ev5 9 academic circles2 ,pr(essor ,loeb's /> asc5d$1 & s did 8 sal>y4 ,he 0 invit$ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia to cont9ue 8 rese>*es1 & !re he f\nd ! successful sons prep>$ to use him z !y d ! ,mission bells & ! ,bohemian ,club 8j9ks40 ,!y put a 8boo/] button0 on him1 & got out picture po/-c>ds ( 8 laboratory1 & a real e/ate firm />t$ an adv]tis+ campaign to sell lots 9 8 neighborhood4 ,b :5 !y f\nd t ,loeb res5t$ ?is k9d ( exploitation1 !y lo/ int]e/ 9 artificial p>!nog5esis1 & discov]$ t ! pr(essor 0 a godless mat]iali/ & a poor h& at tea*+ fre%m54 ,! av]age faculty memb] ( c\rse nev] scales ! heights ( fame1 nev] sees 8 portrait on picture po/ c>ds4 ,! college gr[s big 9 body & /ays small 9 s\l2 :ile ! pr(essor is apt to /ay small 9 bo? body & s\l4 ,8 sal>y does n p]mit a g5]\s diet1 & 8 "w is conf9+ & t$i\s4 ,he tea*es ?ree or f\r classes a day1 & corrects compositions & te/-pap]s1 & keeps records & makes out reports1 & obeys 8 sup]iors & keeps himself )9 ! limits ( 8 little specialty4 ,he leads a n>r[ life1 )drawn f realities4 ,he goes to lun* at ! ,faculty ,club & talks 8%op0 ) 8 colleagues1 m5 :o live equally empty lives & are equally out ( t\* ) great ev5ts4 ,!re is gossip & intrigue & wire-pull+2 a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago he>d 8 colleagues talk = an h\r ab\t ! fact t someone _h got an increase 9 sal>y ( two or ?ree hundr$ doll>s4 ,a pr(essor at ,johns ,hopk9s comp>$ 8 colleagues to ! lotus eat]s3 8,peaceful1 end[$ & dull40 ,z ,i write1 ,pr(essor ,frank ,c4 ,hank9s1 "o ( ! rebels at ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 h&s 9 8 resignation & =mulates 8 criticism ( ! tea*+ 9 our high] in/itutions3 ,! tea*] ( social sci5ce may treat 8 subject matt] 9 a purely =mal mann]1 z is done 9 mo/ high s*ool c\rses 9 civics1 :]e att5tion is giv5 to ! p[]s & duties ( ,congress1 ! numb] ( ju/ices 9 ! ,supreme c\rt1 etc4 ,?is is a pity2 b ! high s*ool tea*] &1 un=tunately1 a l>ge numb] ( college tea*]s ( ! social sci5ces mu/ reckon ) ! 8man 9 ! /reet10 :o w\ld feel t 8sacr$0 ?+s 7 be+ defil$ if civics c\rses discuss$ ! orig9 & developm5t ( in/itutions1 ! relation ( patriotism to w>1 or ! relative m]its ( individualism & collectivism 9 social life4 ,x is a real trag$y 9 ! life ( a tea*] if he mu/ squeeze all ! juice out ( 8 subject matt] & give 8 pupils ! dry pulp1 9 ord] to hold 8 job4 ,& to ! same effect te/ifies ,ludwig ,lewisohn1 out ( _m ye>s exp]i5ce at ,wiscons9 & ,ohio ,/ate4 ,i jott$ d[n 8 phrases 9 my notes3 ,x is l tea*+ f a cook-book4 ,!re are c]ta9 receipts :i* y foll[4 ,y try to expla9 ! sci5tific _s1 b y f9d t 9 college ! ^w 8sci5ce0 means cut & dri$ exp]im5ts )\t mean+4 ,y tea* ! pr9ciples ( a subject1 b y nev] apply !m4 ,y expla9 ! 8,novum ,organum10 = example1 b y don't apply ,bacon's me?od to ! curr5t =mulas ( capitali/ imp]ialism4 ,y expla9 ! relativity ( morals accord+ to ,locke1 b y nev] te/ pres5t-day m>riage & divorce1 prop]ty rights & ! duty ( ob$i5ce to ! /ate4 ,& aga91 a pr(essor n[ at ,wiscons93 8,y tea* ! facts1 b y d n int]pret !m2 & especially y d n deal ) rem$ies4 ,y tea* details1 n vision4 ,y accumulate #8le>n+1' 9 ! n>r[ s5se ( t ^w2 rak+ 9 ! du/-heaps ( ! pa/1 & produc+ c>efully docum5t$ treatises ab\t absurdities40 ,i h giv5 a li/ ( su* topics 9 ! *apt] on ,h>v>d2 ,i ran into o!rs "h & !re--,pr(essor ,e4 ,a4 ,ross m5tion$ two !ses :i* won degrees :ile he 0 at ,b]l9--8,! ,l9d5 ,tree 9 ,g]man ,lit]ature10 & 8,! ,hay ,supply 9 ! ,army ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great40 ,or1 if ,g]many is too f> away1 p]haps y w\ld be int]e/$ 9 a ,columbia !sis1 compos$ by a man :o is n[ a pr(essor at ,pr9ceton3 8,metaphors ,conc]n$ ) ,nature 9 ! ,prose ( ,aelfric02 or a ,columbia !sis1 by a pr(essor :o is n[ at ,*>le/on3 8,! ,dialect ,contam9ation 9 ! ,old ,engli% ,gospels40 ,said ,nietzs*e3 8,y beat !m1 & !y give out du/ l meal-sacks4 ,b :o c\ld guess t _! du/ came f corn1 & ! gold5 wond] ( ! summ] fields80 ,colleges are gr[+ l ^? prehi/oric mon/]s1 ! size ( a freight-c>1 ) bra9s t w\ld fit inside a walnut-%ell4 ,& z !y gr[1 !re is m & m 8adm9i/ration10 m & m r$ tape & r\t9e2 ! pr(essor is turn$ into a bookkeep] & a fil+ cl]k4 ,writ+ 9 8,sci5ce10 ,presid5t ,maclaur9 ( ! ,massa*usetts ,in/itute ( ,te*nology drew a picture ( ! adv5tures ( ,isaac ,newton 9 a mod]n ,am]ican univ]sity3 ,! sup]9t5d5t ( build+s & gr\nds1 or o!r compet5t au?ority1 calls ^u ,mr4 ,newton4 ,supt43 ,y\r !ory ( gravitation is hang+ fire unduly4 ,! director insi/s on a f9i%$ report1 fil$ 9 8 (fice by n9e ,a4 ,m4 ,monday next2 summ>iz$ on "o page2 typewritt51 & ! ma9 po9ts und]l9$4 ,also a c>eful e/imate ( ! co/ ( ! rese>* p] /ud5t-h\r4 ,newton3 ,b !re is "o difficulty t has be5 puzzl+ me = f\rte5 ye>s1 & ,i am n q 444 ,supt4 7) snap & vigor73 ,guess y _h bett] ov]come t difficulty by ,monday morn+ or quit4 ,h[ c dull m51 absorb$ 9 dull r\t9e1 hold ! att5tion ( l>ge gr\ps ( wide-awake y\ng/]s8 ,! answ] is t !y d n1 & t is ! failure ( our colleges4 ,! situation is summ$ up 9 a delightful anecdote1 :i* 0 solemnly sworn to me by a college pr(essor :o d>es n let me use 8 "n4 ,he 0 do+ ! cu/om>y 8glad-h&0 /unts at a reunion ( ! 8old boys10 & "o ( ^! successful sons came up to him1 beam+ ) pleasure1 & clasp$ 8 h& 9 a he>ty grip4 8,pr(essor ,smi?6 ,well1 well1 ,pr(essor ,smi?1 ,i sure am glad to see y6 ,y h no idea :at a good "t ,i _h 9 t ,engli% class ( y\rs4 ,we read #8,hamlet1' y rememb]1 b we only got halfway ?r\gh4 ,i (t5 f9d myself wond]+ h[ t play came out40 ,or1 if y _c believe t /ory1 take ! te/imony ( ,pr(essor ,c4 ,t4 ,titus ( ,:itman ,college1 :o tri$ ! exp]im5t ( ask+ college s5iors 9 :at /ate ! city ( ,/4 ,l\is is locat$4 ,!re 7 guesses z f> ap>t z ,l\isiana1 ,k5tucky & ,t5nessee6 ,no wond] t ,b]tr& ,russell rem>ks t 8,education has be5 "o ( ! *ief ob/acles to ! developm5t ( intellig5ce40 ,,*apt] ,,lxxix ,,! ,,_w ,,( 8,,hu%0 ,kn[+ z ,i d ! economics ( our plutocratic empire1 ,i _h a g5]al idea ( :at ,i %\ld f9d 9 my t\r ( ! colleges2 b ,i _h little idea ( ! details1 & w5t ) an op5 m9d1 prep>$ to foll[ ! facts :]e !y l$4 ,aft] ,i _h visit$ a doz5 colleges1 ,i began to be /ruck by a peculi> circum/ance2 n m]ely 0 ,i enc\nt]+ simil> incid5ts--,i 0 he>+ ! same phrases ov] & ov]6 ,c]ta9 expressions became famili>1 & ,i w\ld wait = !m2 if !y did n come1 ,i w\ld sugge/ !m1 & note ! in/ant response3 8,yes1 t's x exactly60 ,i g ov] my note-book & cull out ^! phrases3 8,x is a sl[ /rangl+40 8,x is ! we>+ away ( a /one by drops ( wat]40 8,x is an intangible ?+1 an atmosph]ic pressure40 8,x is a "q ( good ta/e1 ( loyalty to ! in/itution1 to "o's colleagues40 ,s ran ! /ory1 ov] & ov]1 all ! way f ,cali=nia to ,massa*usetts & back aga94 ,i came to realize t ! important fact ab\t academic fre$om 9 ,am]ica is n ! extreme & dramatic cases ,i h be5 n>rat+2 x is ! :ole sy/em ( class prejudice & class repression1 :i* op]ates = ! mo/ "p )\t its victims be+ consci\s ( x4 ,i quote o!r /atem5ts f my note-book3 8,our "y in/ructors are weakl+s1 select$ z su*4 ,!y seek a com=table b]?1 %elt]$ f ! /orms ( ! _w40 8,!y f9d t promotion dep5ds ^u con=mity1 & !y con=m40 8,!re is a trem5d\s abs5ce ( fre$om1 b ! victims don't realize x2 !y ?9k !y are m]ely be+ polite2 be=e !y "k :at has happ5$ to !m !y h become small m540 8,no man :o ?9ks c tell j :5 he w become a victim1 or h[ he w be tripp$ up40 8,i c c\nt an indef9ite numb] ( fri5ds to :om ,i w\ld express myself--up to a c]ta9 po9t40 8,y may /ay 9 ! place = ye>s1 & !n "s day discov] "o man to :om y d>e to talk40 8,^? :o g out h adv5tures1 b pity ^? :o /ay40 8,! pl[-horse does n feel ! re9 until he tries to /ep out ( ! furr[40 8,yes1 our m5 are free2 !y are horses t /& )\t hit*+40 ,su* /atem5ts1 ) v>y+ phraseology1 7 made by scores ( m51 9 z _m diff]5t colleges & univ]sities4 ,i sat 9 "o gr\p ( faculty memb]s discuss+ ?is subject1 & ! conv]sation took a humor\s turn2 !y />t$ mak+ a li/ ( ! v>i\s (f5ses = :i* a man may be fir$ f an ,am]ican univ]sity4 ,y may be fir$ if y don't l y\r wife1 or if y\r wife doesn't l y4 ,y may be fir$ if y use ! ^w revolution1 ref]r+ to any?+ s9ce ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,y may be fir$ if y get into a fight ) ! janitor4 8,t happ5$ to a v di/+ui%$ botani/ ( my acqua9tance10 said "o pr(essor4 ,y may be fir$ if y g to *ur* too little1 or y may be fir$ if y g to *ur* too mu*4 ,i ask$ h[ ! latt] c\ld be1 & ! explanation 0 t !re are ari/ocratic univ]sities l ,h>v>d & ,pr9ceton & ,p5nsylvania1 :i* foll[ ! ,episcopal tradition1 & an excessive demon/ration ( piety w\ld be highly (f5sive4 ,y may be fir$ if y are ne>-sight$1 & also if y are f>-sight$4 ,y may be fir$ if y are discov]$ to h ,negro blood 9 y\r ve9s--an incid5t n>rat$ by ,alv9 ,johnson 9 ! 8,new ,republic10 "u a ?9 veil ( fiction4 ,y may be fir$ if y und]take to prove t a c&idate ( ! ,republican p>ty = ,presid5t has ,negro blood 9 8 ve9s--! s+ul> exp]i5ce ( ,pr(essor ,w4 ,e4 ,*ancellor ( ,woo/]4 ,( c\rse y w be fir$ if y are discov]$ 9 any irregul> sex relation%ip2 also y may be fir$ if y discov] ! presid5t ( y\r univ]sity1 or "o ( y\r prom95t tru/ees1 committ+ a simil> (f5se4 ,9 g5]al1 y may be fir$ if y dep>t 9 any way f ! beat5 track ( propriety--& ?is :e!r y\r motives be ! l[e/ or ! highe/1 :e!r y are subnormal or sup]normal1 a crank or a g5ius4 ,& "h is ! all-important fact2 ! decision 9 ?is difficult matt] lies n 9 ! h&s ( y\r colleagues1 :o "k y1 b 9 "s autocratic individual :o is too important to "k y1 & too busy4 ,says ,pr(essor ,george ,t4 ,ladd ( ,yale ,univ]sity1 discuss+ ! position ( ! college pr(essor3 8,8 :ole c>e]1 & ! reputation & influ5ce :i* he has won by a life ( self-sacrific+ labor1 may at any mom5t be 9 p]il ?r\gh ! caprice1 or c[>dice1 or ill-w ( a s+le man1 or ( a little gr\p ( m5 :o h influ5ce ) t s+le man40 ,!re are _m college pr(essors :o h le>n$ to adju/ !mselves to ?is situation1 & make ! be/ ( x4 ,!y w call ?is book exagg]at$ & ev5 absurd2 b c !y d5y ! /atem5t ( ,pr(essor ,ladd above quot$8 ,c !y d5y t ?is is ! situation 9 n9ety-five p] c5t ( ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities8 ,! pr(essors h no t5ure & no security1 save ! k9dness & good fai? ( ^? :o hold ! purse-/r+s & rule _! lives4 ,says ,pr(essor ,cattell 9 8 book1 8,univ]sity ,control03 8,9 c]ta9 dep>tm5ts ( c]ta9 univ]sities1 in/ructors & junior pr(essors are plac$ 9 a situation to :i* no dec5t dome/ic s]vant w\ld submit40 ,if y w look up ?is book 9 y\r libr>y y w f9d 9 x ov]:elm+ evid5ce ( ! discont5t ( college pr(essors ) _! /atus4 ,?ree hundr$ lead+ m5 7 consult$1 & out ( ^!1 eighty-five p] c5t agre$ t ! pres5t arrangem5ts = ! gov]nm5t ( colleges are unsatisfactory4 ,says ,james ,p4 ,munroe1 = _m ye>s a pr(essor at ,massa*usetts ,te*3 ,unless ,am]ican college tea*]s c be assur$ t !y are no long] to be look$ ^u z m]e employes paid to d ! bidd+ ( m5 :o1 h[ev] c\rte\s or h[ev] em95t1 h n ! faculty's pr(essional k ( ! complicat$ problems ( education1 our univ]sities w suff] increas+ly f a de>? ( /rong m51 & tea*+ w rema9 outside ! pale ( ! really le>n$ pr(essions4 ,! problem is n "o ( wages2 = no univ]sity c become ri* en\gh to buy ! indep5d5ce ( any man :o is really wor? pur*as+4 ,or consid] ! te/imony ( ,pr(essor ,e4 ,a4 ,ross1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 9 ! 8,publications ( ! ,am]ican ,sociological ,society10 ,vol4 ,,ix1 #aiad1 p4 #aff3 ,i agree ) ,pr(essor ,ne>+2 academic asphyxiation is mu* m common ?an is g5]ally realiz$4 ,presid5t ,prit*ett's pap] is1 ,i ?9k1 f> too optimi/ic4 ,! dismissal ( pr(essors by no means gives ! clue to ! frequ5cy ( ! gag 9 academic life4 ,we =get ! _m :o take _! m$ic9e & make no fuss4 ,!re1 inde$1 is y\r real trag$y4 ,don't wa/e any pity on ! m5 :o1 despite repeat$ h9ts & w>n+s1 g ahead until !y are dismiss$4 ,!y w g5]ally prove to be able to take c>e ( !mselves4 ,pity r ! m5 :o1 )\t giv+ sign or creat+ sc&al1 b[ to ! p[]s above & cultivate a discreet sil5ce4 ,!re are v _m ( !m4 ,i "k x1 = _m ( !m h come & told me ) bitt]ness & rage ( ! gag t has be5 plac$ 9 _! m\?s4 ,rememb]1 too1 t ! s\rce ( dang] is n end[m5t1 at lea/ if ! donor has kept no /r+s ^u 8 gift or is dead4 ,x is n :at has be5 giv5 b :at is hop$ = t influ5ces mo/ ! policy ( univ]sity au?orities4 ,:5 a sizable donation is trembl+ 9 ! balance1 :5 an in/itution has be5 g5]\sly rememb]$ 9 ! w ( "s cons]vative g5tleman :o takes an annoy+ int]e/ 9 ! details ( its life1 h[ ! gov]n+ bo>d ( ! in/itution cat]s to ! prejudices ( ! pot5tial donor & h[ intol]able & unp>donable appe> untimely pr(essorial utt]ances or tea*+s :i* put ! gift 9 p]il6 ,i h be=e me a lett] f ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,e4 ,hold]1 :o is n a college man1 b a labor lead] :o _h f\r ye>s' exp]i5ce ) college m51 z repres5tative ( labor on ! ,f$]al ,bo>d = ,vocational ,education4 ,mr4 ,hold] writes3 ,my conclusion aft] sev]al ye>s' contact ) college pr(essors & public s*ool tea*]s is t ! environm5t ( s*ool & college life is deg5]at+ to ! male species4 ,outside ( a b>e half doz51 ^! m5 seem to be afraid to say t _! s\ls are _! own4 ,!y app>5tly admire boldness 9 o!rs1 & !y applaud :5 ano!r exposes ! economic evils surr\nd+ !m4 ,!y d n hesitate to :isp] z to _! exp]i5ces2 b x almo/ always is foll[$ by a caution1 8,don't say ,i said s10 or 8,?is is on ! squ>e10 or 8,?is is j = y\rself alone10 etc4 ,my exp]i5ce 9 collect+ mat]ial = ?is book br\ght out ! academic situation ) />tl+ vividness4 ,to beg9 )1 ,i _h ! idea t if y want$ in=mation on any subject y _h m]ely to write to ! p :o _h x4 ,i collect$ f v>i\s s\rces ! names ( "o or two hundr$ college pr(essors :o 7 suppos$ to be sympa!tic t[>ds social progress1 & ,i pr9t$ a little circul> outl9+ my propos$ book1 & ask+ !m to tell me _! exp]i5ces & conclusions4 ,i mail$ ^! circul>s1 & wait$ = replies2 ,i wait$ two or ?ree mon?s1 & ! numb] ( replies ,i receiv$ c\ld be c\nt$ ^u ! f+]s ( "o h&6 ,( c\rse1 t might be because all ^! pr(essors 7 satisfi$ ) _! position1 & _h no in=mation to give4 ,b ,i d\bt$ t1 & decid$ to travel ov] ! c\ntry & talk p]sonally ) ^! individuals4 ,i laid out a s*$ule & wrote aga9 to arrange = int]views4 ,taught by exp]i5ce1 ,i expla9$ t ev]y?+ w\ld be /rictly confid5tial2 b ev5 on ?is basis ,i fail$ to he> f two-?irds ( ! m5 to :om ,i wrote4 ,9 v>i\s ways1 ?r\gh fri5ds or colleagues1 ,i w\ld le>n t ?is "o or t "o _h ?\ght x be/ to be able to say t he _h nev] met me6 ,/ill fur!r insight came to me on ! trip4 ,i visit$ "s ?irty in/itutions1 & met m5 & wom5 :o _h taught 9 two or ?ree hundr$4 ,out ( all ^! ,i %\ld e/imate t n9ety-five p] c5t accept$ my (f] to consid] :at !y told me confid5tial1 & "s ev5 accept$ my (f] n to m5tion to _! colleagues t !y _h talk$ ) me4 ,i w\ld n ne$ b "o or two f+]s to c\nt ! numb] ( m5 & wom5 n[ tea*+ 9 ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities :o told me _! exp]i5ces frankly1 & /at$ t ,i might quote !m by "n4 ,/ill fur!r evid5ce3 ,i came home aft] my sev5 ?\s&-mile j\rney1 & sort$ out my notes1 & made a li/ ( new names & new s\rces ( in=mation :i* _h be5 sugge/$4 ,!re mu/ h be5 f\r hundr$ su* names1 & ,i wrote a lett] to ea* "o1 aga9 enclos+ my little circul> & mak+ c>eful promises ( secrecy4 ,out ( ^! f\r hundr$ ,i may h he>d f "o hundr$1 & ,i %\ld e/imate t ?ree-f\r?s ( ^! told me ab\t ! exp]i5ces ( o!r m54 ,!re are eight or t5 :o pr(ess !mselves fully satisfi$ ) ! conditions "u :i* !y "w1 b ev5 mo/ ( ^! d n c>e to be quot$4 ,a numb] avail !mselves ( my (f]1 n m]ely to consid] _! communications confid5tial1 b to s5d back _! lett]s aft] ,i h read !m6 ,ano!r detail1 ev5 m significant3 !re w\ld be places 9 my notes conc]n+ :i* ,i 0 9 d\bt1 "s /atem5t = :i* ,i wi%$ additional v]ification1 & ,i w\ld write to ! p ,i _h met4 ,i recall !m n[1 "o aft] ano!r--m5 ) :om ,i sat at lun*eon or d9n] 9 a quiet corn] 9 "s re/aurant1 or 9 _! homes2 "s ( !m talk$ to me = two or ?ree h\rs1 tell+ me _! exp]i5ces & ! exp]i5ces ( _! colleagues1 "s %ameful1 "s grotesque & absurd4 ,_m ( ^! m5 promis$ me additional data1 a clipp+ or a lett] or confirmation ( "s sort2 & ,i write to rem9d !m ( _! promises1 or to ask "s new que/ions--& !re comes no reply6 ,i write to "s ( !m two or ?ree times be=e ,i realize :at is ! matt]2 ^! m5 are dead s f> z conc]ns ! mail6 ,z matt]s n[ /&1 !y c d5y t !y ev] met me--_m ( !m told me t !y w\ld d t6 ,b if !y %\ld s5d me s mu* z a l9e ( _! h&writ+1 "s day ! ,black ,h& ( ! plutocracy might raid my home & /eal my pap]s--& !n !re w\ld be ru9 = !m & _! families6 ,c y ?9k ( /rong] evid5ce ( t]rorism ?an ?is8 ,out ( n less ?an a hundr$ m5 :o welcom$ me ) e c\rtesy1 :o express$ cordial int]e/ 9 my project1 & complete agreem5t ) my view ( ! academic situation--out ( ^! hundr$ m5 ,i ne$ j ! f+]s ( my two h&s to c\nt ! ones :o h be5 will+ to write & answ] my que/ions "u ! /ricte/ pl$ge ( secrecy6 ,i take ?is occasion to s5d my greet+s to ! o!rs1 & assure !m t ,i d n blame !m too sev]ely4 ,:ile prep>+ my pro(s1 /ill m evid5ce comes to me4 ,9 two diff]5t cases ,i s5t a *apt] ( my book to univ]sity pr(essors = !m to revise1 z !y _h (f]$ to d4 ,!y dictat$ to _! secret>ies cold & /]n lett]s1 /at+ t !y did n c>e to comply ) my reque/2 & along ) ^! lett]s !y s5t me ! manuscript1 c>efully & m9utely revis$6 ,!y und]/& t ,i w get ! po9t2 !y h done :at !y promis$ to d1 b at ! same "t !y h protect$ !mselves1 & h a lett] :i* !y c display to college au?orities1 prov+ t !y _h no?+ to d ) my nef>i\s book6 ,ano!r case1 /ill m significant3 ! lib]al pr(essors 9 "o /ate univ]sity 9 ! ,middle ,we/ b&$ toge!r & s5t me a message ?r\gh a =m] colleague1 implor+ me n to tell ! /ory ( _! exp]i5ces 9 my book6 ,! details ( ?is controv]sy h be5 giv5 full publicity 9 ! press1 & are public prop]ty2 nev]!less1 ,i am implor$ n to m5tion !m1 because x w /ir up ! reaction>ies once m6 ,ano!r pr(essor 9 a great ,ea/]n univ]sity1 :o told me h[ he took a public /& on an issue ( academic fre$om1 telegraphs =bidd+ me to m5tion 8 "n--& ?is ?\gh ! /ory ( 8 action has be5 publicly prais$ 9 ! bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 & 9 sev]al ( ! lib]al magaz9es6 ,a =m] pr(essor 9 "o ( our l>ge/ ,middle ,we/]n univ]sities begs me to omit 8 "n 9 tell+ 8 /ory--& ?is al?\gh ,i h newspap] clipp+s tell+ e detail6 ,:at am ,i to d ab\t cases ( ?is sort8 ,:om %all ,i consid]1 ! individual pr(essor or ! public welf>e8 ,read ! man's pitiful words3 ,i realize ! value to y ( specific in/ances1 & am well aw>e ( h[ mu* ,i am ask+ :5 ,i reque/ ! omission ( my "n4 ,b x means my livelihood6 ,if ,i am aga9 kick$ out ( educational "w ,i %all nev] be able to accompli% su* educational re=ms z ,i h 9 m9d = ! future4 ,please don't put me 9 jeop>dy6 ,sociological inve/igation (t51 ( c\rse1 sacrifices ! individual ) p]fect equanimity2 b 9 ?is in/ance ! individual is p]haps wor? sav+4 ,please let me "k t y w sp>e me4 ,& "h is ano!r lett] f a pr(essor at ano!r great /ate univ]sity 9 ! ,middle ,we/3 ,i am greatly int]e/$ 9 ! subject ( ! book :i* y are prep>+1 & ,i gladly give y my answ] to ! que/ions conta9$ 9 y\r circul>1 ) ! def9ite und]/&+1 h[ev]1 t y w n m5tion my "n z ! s\rce ( in=mation1 or 9 any o!r way disclose my id5tity4 ,! m]e fact t z a matt] ( self-pres]vation & ( protection to my family ,i feel compell$ to make ?is proviso--disgu/+ z o!rwise x is to me bo? z a man & a s*ol>--is pro( suffici5t ( ! control :i* special privilege ex]cises ov] educators 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,& "h is "o m lett]1 p]haps ! mo/ significant ( all4 ,! writ] is a "y sci5ti/1 :o got 8 tra9+ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 :]e = two ye>s he took "p 9 ! activities ( ! lib]al /ud5ts4 ,he tells me ! effect :i* ^! two ye>s h produc$ ^u all 8 lat] c>e]4 ,read 8 analysis ( 8academic fre$om0 among sci5ti/s2 x cov]s ! case completely1 & e fairm9d$ sci5tific man :o reads x w be =c$ to admit t x is z exact z x is pa9ful4 ,my position 0 /ud5t assi/ant1 a half "t in/ructor%ip4 ,i /ay$ at ,dr4 ,p----'s h\se two ye>s1 & my relations ) all ! faculty ( t dep>tm5t 7 intimate & cordial always1 & /ill are4 ,i 0 kn[n z a r h>mless & intellectualiz$ radical1 & z r a h>d work]1 "o :o sp5t long h\rs 9 8 laboratory & appli$ himself assidu\sly3 be+ especially useful ar\nd a sci5tific dep>tm5t by reason ( +5uity ) app>atus4 ,a suffici5cy ( all ! te*nical virtues1 y see1 & ! result 0 t ,i 0 v well ?\ght (4 ,a ta/e = sociology & radical discussion 0 look$ ^u z an amiable & altrui/ic weakness1 :i* might s]ve to give my biology a humani/ic turn4444 ,no specific ?+ has ev] happ5$ s9ce :i* ,i c\ld lay aga9/ any ( my pr(essors at ,madison4 ,!y h back$ me cordially & en?usia/ically :5ev] ! occasion dem&$4 ,h[ev]1 my reputation z a radical1 /ill re-e*oes ?r\gh my c>e] z a sci5ti/2 almo/ ov]%ad[s x4 ,my *ief pr(essor1 ?\gh he said ,i 0 ! be/ man he _h ev] turn$ out1 :5 ,i want$ a job1 said also privately t he didn't ?9k ,i w\ld ev] make a sci5ti/1 ,i 0 int]e/$ 9 too _m o!r ?+s4 ,ano!r ,wiscons9 pr(essor1 :5 ask$ ab\t me1 que/ion$ :e!r ,i w\ld ev] 8settle d[n to a sci5tific c>e]10 ?\gh ,i _h done absolutely no?+ else = ?ree ye>s s9ce ,i left !re4 ,a ?ird express$ d\bt1 to me p]sonally1 t ,i w\ld ev] 8accompli% any?+40 ,my reputation has foll[$ me ?r\gh two jobs1 s t :5 consid]$ = ! "o ,i n[ hold1 ! "q ( my radical proclivities 0 aga9 rais$4 ,all ^! ?+s1 & _m o!rs1 are h>d to get at objectively2 b !y sum up to a condition 9 :i* an activity incid5tal to ?ree ye>s /udy on a ,ph4,d !sis appe>s /ill to be ( m weight 9 ! eyes ( ! m5 :o pride !mselves on be+ unbias$ & lib]al-m9d$ sci5ti/s1 ?an any?+ sci5tific t ,i may h accompli%$4 ,e "o ( !m w\ld unhesitat+ly /ate t a man's radical op9ions 7 ( no conc]n to !m 8if he did 8 "w02 & no "o ( !m w\ld admit t any man w\ld be 8do+ 8 "w0 if !y knew he held ^! op9ions4 ,my own reaction is to pret5d t ,i h lo/ int]e/ 9 unconv5tional affairs1 & to s$ul\sly avoid any appe>ance ( su* int]e/ 9 !m 9 my pr(essional capacity2 9 effect1 ,i am "o ?+ z a sci5ti/1 & ano!r z a human be+2 ,i h dissociat$ mo/ ( my private conc]ns f my (ficial ones2 & ! b>ri] betwe5 my s*ool activities & any o!r intellectual int]e/s is complete4 ,i h two sets ( ideas1 two sets ( fri5ds1 two modes ( behavior1 a regul> d\ble /&>d ( morality1 & ,i suppose ,i am only half a man 9 ei!r capacity4 ,?is is some?+ ( a trag$y to me p]sonally1 ?\gh t is n ! int]e/+ ?+ 9 g5]al4 ,! aspect ( ?is t has /ruck me is1 h[ p]v]t$ ! :ole unconsci\s ?\ght ( ! academic in/itution is4 ,z ,i h said1 ?is is n evid5ce = a book4 ,i might h tr\ble 9 demon/rat+ t my pr(essors 7 n "r ab\t me4 ,b "o ?+ is c]ta92 t ,i c\ld h sp5t m ?an ! am\nt ( "t & en]gy ,i sp5t on radical activities1 on any ( a numb] ( m or less cr$itable ?+s2 on ,w9e1 ,wom5 & ,song1 on /ud5t activities1 golf1 pok]1 or j pla9 idl5ess1 & nev] h attract$ any discr$itable att5tion sci5tifically4 ,^? ?+s my pr(essors & colleagues w\ld disreg>d1 provid$ ,i kept up a reasonable %[ ( pr(essional pr(ici5cy4 ,!re is only "o realm ( relaxation or dissipation :i* is recogniz$ academically z a vici\s incursion into sci5tific s+lem9d$ness & assiduity2 & t "o is an intellectual int]e/ 9 social unconv5tionality4 ,t "o di/raction1 & t alone1 is recogniz$ z an inh]5t & inconte/ible enemy ( sci5tific "r ?9k+4 ,& ! amus+ "p ( x is t ! sci5ti/s !mselves fail to realize _! own bias4 ,= t is :at x am\nts to1 ev5 9 ! be/ ( !m2 ab\t "o :ole set ( data1 if !y are n positively reaction>y1 !n !y n only h no positive op9ions1 b !y impose ^u !mselves & o!rs a negativity ( op9ion t am\nts to a condition ( positive prejudice4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxx ,,! ,,f\ndations ,,( ,,fraud ,i h tak5 y ab\t f college to college & %[n y ! int]lock+ tru/ees1 us+ ! in/itution = ! protection ( _! money-bags2 also ! successful sons1 gu>d+ ! pre/ige & good "n ( _! alma mat]4 ,to complete ! picture ,i n[ draw y\r att5tion to ! _m organizations1 national 9 _! scope1 :i* h be5 =m$ = ! purpose ( keep+ our educational sy/em 9 ! capitali/ fett]s4 ,i beg9 ) ! ,c>negie ,f\ndation = ! ,advancem5t ( ,tea*+1 :i* 0 />t$ sev5te5 ye>s ago ) a gift ( t5 million doll>s4 ,its purpose 0 to provide p5sions = sup]annuat$ college pr(essors1 & 9 8 lett] to ! tru/ees ,c>negie ann\nc$ t 8accord+ to exp]t calculation0 ! rev5ue w\ld be ample 8to provide retir+ p5sions = ! tea*]s ( univ]sities1 college & te*nical s*ools 9 our c\ntry1 ,canada & ,newf\ndl&40 ,?is /atem5t 0 spe$ily %[n to be absurd2 ! total co/ ( ! sy/em = ,columbia ,univ]sity alone w\ld h be5 twice ! income ( ! ,f\ndation1 & ! co/ = all ! c\ntry w\ld h be5 two hundr$ times ! income ( ! ,f\ndation4 ,s v spe$ily ! ,f\ndation 0 compell$ to limit ! in/itutions includ$ 9 its li/1 & x began lay+ d[n rules = colleges1 & assum+ control ( high] education4 ,x refus$ p5sions to pr(essors 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois unless ! univ]sity w\ld alt] ! conduct ( its m$ical s*ool at ,*icago4 ,9 l mann] ! gov]nor ( ,ohio 0 in=m$ t ! univ]sities ( ! /ate mu/ be 8recon/ruct$0 on l9es laid d[n by ! ,f\ndation4 ,becom+ /ill m emb>rass$ = lack ( funds1 ! ,f\ndation discov]$ t x 0 bad = tea*]s 8to h ! risk ( dep5d5ce lift$ f !m by free gifts10 & x propos$ to h ! pr(essors beg9 pay+ = _! own insurance4 ,n[1 9 ! fir/ place1 a slight k ( economics w enable anyone to realize t a free gift ( life insurance to pr(essors at c]ta9 in/itutions w\ld n p]man5tly b5efit ! pr(essors1 because1 "u ! /imulus ( competition1 ?is b5efit w\ld at once be tak5 into acc\nt 9 ! sal>ies paid by ! in/itution4 ,s1 :at ! ,f\ndation am\nts to is an end[m5t to c]ta9 privileg$ univ]sities1 ) a highly autocratic control accompany+ ! gift4 ,"u ! plan z modifi$ to compel ! pr(essor to pay = 8 insurance1 ! plan becomes a me?od ( b9d+ him to ! in/itution & subject+ him to ! adm9i/ration4 ,a "p ( ! pr(essor's sal>y is held out1 to be repaid to him lat] on z a rew>d = good behavior4 ,says ,pr(essor ,cattell3 8,! pr(essor :o does n see eye to eye ) ,wall ,/reet & ,tr9ity ,*ur* may be compell$ to sacrifice ei!r 8 intellectual integrity or 8 wife & *ildr54 ,he is "u heavy bonds to keep ! peace2 b x w be ! peace ( ! des]t40 ,if y are int]e/$ 9 ?is %rewd device = ! enslavem5t ( college pr(essors1 y are ref]r$ to ,pr(essor ,cattell's book1 8,c>negie ,p5sions10 publi%$ 9 #aiai4 ,! new insurance organization is head$ by ,elihu ,root & ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]1 a suffici5t gu>antee ( its "*4 ,t ! %eep h le>n$ to recognize ^! wolves 9 %eph]d's clo?+ is %[n by ! fact t a que/ionnaire s5t out by 8,s*ool & ,society0 to a great numb] ( college pr(essors1 ask+ = _! op9ions1 br\ght a vote ( ?irte5 9 favor ( ! s*eme & six hundr$ & ?irty-six aga9/ x6 ,! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors appo9t$ a committee ( tw5ty-f\r to /udy ! s*eme1 & ?is committee submitt$ two elaborate reports condemn+ x4 ,! g5tleman :o 0 appo9t$ by ,mr4 ,c>negie to run ?is ,f\ndation1 & :o work$ out ! s*eme1 is ,dr4 ,h5ry ,smi? ,prit*ett2 ,i look him up 9 8,:o's ,:o10 & f9d amus+ evid5ce ( :at x means to h a /rangle-hold ov] ,am]ican in/itutions ( le>n+4 ,dr4 ,prit*ett goes ab\t l an ,indian w>-*ief ) scalps at 8 belt--no few] ?an eighte5 honor>y degrees f ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities6 ,:at ! pr(essors ?9k ( 8 adm9i/ration y may guess f ! comm5ts on 8 la/ /atem5t made by ,joseph ,ja/r[1 pr(essor ( psy*ology at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 8,!re is ! same copi\s %uffl+ ( ! issues1 ! same lack ( frankness1 ! same assumption ( b5evol5ce ( motive1 ! same disreg>d ( accept$ pr9ciple z ( actual op9ion1 ! same asp]sions & evasions40 ,! next great b5efactor ( our educational sy/em 0 ,mr4 ,john ,d4 ,rockefell]1 :o has giv5 "o or two hundr$ millions ( doll>s to a f\ndation = ! purpose ( improv+ our s*ools & colleges accord+ to ,/&>d ,oil ideals4 ,! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d has millions to give to ^? educational in/itutions :i* con=m1 & x holds ov] ! head ( e college & univ]sity presid5t a p]petual bribe to sell out ! int]e/s ( ! p4 ,great numb]s h accept$1 a few h refus$1 & ^! h be5 ! object ( cont9ual intrigue4 ,turn back to ! *apt] on ,nor? ,dakota1 & read ! /atem5ts ( ,dr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,spillman ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,agricultural ,economics1 conc]n+ ! ef=ts ( ^! ,rockefell] 8educators0 to dom9ate ! l& grant colleges4 ,& let me call y\r att5tion to a spee* deliv]$ by ?is c\rage\s public s]vant be=e ! semi-annual conf]5ce ( ! ,national ,bo>d ( ,f>m ,organizations1 ,febru>y #aa1 #aiai4 ,9 ord] t y may und]/& ,dr4 ,spillman's *>ges1 ,i w fir/ make pla9 ! economics ( ! situation4 ,aft] ! w> !re 0 a frightful slump 9 values2 ! ,f$]al ,res]ve ,bo>d1 :i* controls our bank+ sy/em1 gave unlimit$ cr$it to ! ,wall ,/reet banks1 :i* !y pass$ on to ! big corporations1 to enable !m to get by ! crisis )\t dropp+ ! prices ( _! products4 ,! f>m]s 7 left to 8hold ! sack10 & !y 7 ru9$ by millions--on my trip ?r\gh ! ,nor?we/ ,i 0 told ( :ole c\nties 9 :i* e s+le f>m 0 = sale = taxes4 ,! f>m]s want$ to "k :y ! price ( f>m products %\ld drop to no?+1 :ile ! price ( manufactur$ articles 0 n affect$4 ,!y want$ to "k ! co/ ( produc+ f>m products1 & !y look$ to ! exp]ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture to get ^! figures4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ( c\rse1 big bus9ess decre$ t ! figures %\ld n be got4 ,_! ag5t 9 c>ry+ out ?is decree 0 ! ,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 ,david ,f4 ,h\/on1 ,h>v>d graduate1 ex-presid5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,texas1 ex-*ancellor ( ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity1 & hold] ( sev5 honor>y degrees2 a memb] ( ! ,s\!rn ,education ,bo>d1 a subsidi>y ( ! ,rockefell] ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d2 lat] *airman ( ! ,f$]al ,res]ve & ,f>m ,loan ,bo>ds1 & n[ presid5t ( ! ,bell ,telephone ,securities ,company4 ,dr4 ,spillman portrays ,dr4 ,h\/on z ly+1 *eat+ & intrigu+1 resort+ to e device 9 ord] to keep ! facts ab\t f>m+ co/s f be+ collect$4 ,says ,dr4 ,spillman3 ,i _c give y ! full facts ab\t ?is matt] )\t expos+ hone/ & honorable m5 to ! fury ( ?is brutal autocrat1 "u :om !y un=tunately h to s]ve4444 ,e>ly 9 8 adm9i/ration !re 0 circulat$ ?r\gh ! dep>tm5t a typewritt5 %eet said to h be5 writt5 by a memb] ( ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 & :i* 0 said to repres5t ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s views1 9 :i* ,secret>y ,h\/on concurr$4 ,?is %eet purport$ to outl9e ! duties ( ! dep>tm5t4 ,x /at$ t ! dep>tm5t %\ld make no inve/igations t w\ld reveal ! pr(its made by f>m]s1 or t w\ld det]m9e ! co/ ( produc+ f>m products4 ,no repres5tative ( ! dep>tm5t %\ld ev] "u any circum/ances ev5 intimate t x is possible to ov]produce any f>m product4 ,! entire bus9ess ( ! dep>tm5t 0 to tea* f>m]s h[ to produce m ?an !y n[ produce4 ,! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 y und]/&1 possesses unlimit$ funds1 x pays no taxes1 & r5d]s no acc\nt+ to anyone4 ,pr(essor ,cattell /at$ 9 8,sci5ce0 t x 8keeps = its own private use ! in=mation t x collects1 & does n ev5 publi% ! f9ancial /atem5ts t %\ld be requir$ by law f e corporation1 & fir/ ( all f ^? exempt$ f taxation40 ,& ^! funds are us$ 9 pay+ fancy sal>ies to exp]ts 9 all subjects1 especially intrigue & wire-pull+4 ,dr4 ,spillman tells h[ ?is bo>d got *>ge ( ! f>m demon/ration "w 9 ! ,s\?1 & h[ he kept !m f gett+ *>ge ( ! same "w 9 ! ,nor!rn & ,we/]n /ates4 ,9 ord] to hamp] ,spillman's "w1 8,mr4 ,h\/on issu$ ord]s to demon/ration work]s 9 ! dep>tm5t n to co-op]ate ) any outside ag5cy except ,mr4 ,rockefell]'s ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d40 ,soon aft] ,mr4 ,h\/on became secret>y he e/abli%$ an (fice 9 ! dep>tm5t1 kn[n z ! ,rural ,organization ,s]vice4 ,! funds = ! initiation ( ?is "w 7 furni%$ by ! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d4 ,! important "w ( ! ,bureau ( ,m>kets 0 plac$ "u ?is (fice1 & ,pr(essor ,t4 ,n4 ,c>v] ( ,h>v>d 0 invit$ to become head ( ! new bureau4 ,he came to ! dep>tm5t ) real en?usiasm = 8 "w1 & at once proce$$ to outl9e a s]ies ( important inve/igations on m>ket+ ( f>m products1 rural cr$its1 & simil> subjects4 ,b :5 8 plans 7 laid be=e ! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d by ,secret>y ,h\/on !y turn$ him d[n flat1 ) no explanation = _! action4 ,pr(essor ,c>v] 0 mu* puzzl$ at ?is1 & s\ght an int]view ) c]ta9 memb]s ( ! bo>d1 = ! purpose ( f9d+ out1 if possible1 :y !y _h decid$ to discont9ue _! support2 b he c\ld get no in=mation ( any k9d4 ,he !n told !m 9 v pla9 language j :at he ?\ght ( ! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d4 ,soon aft] ?is ! newspap]s c>ri$ a brief notice to ! effect t ,pr(essor ,c>v] _h n f\nd 8 "w 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture entirely cong5ial & w\ld probably return to ,h>v>d at ! end ( ! ye>4 ,he did return to ,h>v>d soon !reaft]4 ,y w appreciate ! gay humor ( ! fact t ,pr(essor ,t4 ,n4 ,c>v] ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity is nam$ by ,woodwor? ,clum1 ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation1 ! ,black ,h& ( ,cali=nia1 z "o ( two college pr(essors :o are h]oically battl+ aga9/ ,socialism 9 ! colleges1 & are des]v+ ( ! ard5t support ( all patriotic & lib]ty-lov+ ,am]icans6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxi ,,! ,,bol%evik ,,hunt]s ,we %all next h a glance at ^? organizations & f\ndations :i* are frankly propag&i/ 9 _! purposes1 & :i* conduct dep>tm5ts ( espionage & sl&]4 ,we h already se5 ! "w ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation ( ,cali=nia2 !re are a numb] ( simil> in/itutions :i* are nation-wide 9 _! activities4 ,y rememb]1 9 ! /ory ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 ! "y in/ructor ^: c>e] 0 plac$ 9 jeop>dy by ! ,national ,association = ,con/itutional ,gov]nm5t4 ,?is organization has be5 active 9 our educational c5t]s1 & among its publications is a pamphlet by a prom95t corporation lawy] ( ,wa%+ton1 advocat+ ! e/abli%m5t 9 all ,am]ican colleges ( a compulsory c\rse 9 opposition to ,socialism4 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] has actually e/abli%$ su* a c\rse at ,columbia2 x is requir$ ( fre%m51 & is cam\flag$ "u ! "n ( 8,contempor>y ,hi/ory40 ,! /ud5ts h embodi$ _! op9ion ( x 9 ! phrase1 8,contemptible ,hi/ory40 ,also1 ! ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s has be5 active4 ,x 0 ?is organization :i* 0 expos$1 9 ! fam\s 8,mulhall0 lett]s1 z exp5d+ _m millions 9 ! brib+ ( ,congress 9 ! int]e/ ( big bus9ess4 ,?is organization has s5t out ag5ts to make propag&a 9 favor ( comm]cial tra9+ 9 all colleges1 & also to turn our public s*ool sy/em into an in/itution = ! p]petuat+ ( a class civilization4 ,!y call _! s*eme 8vocational tra9+10 & !y wi% to educate ! *ildr5 ( ! poor z work]s1 & to exclude !m f g5]al culture4 ,also !re is ! ,national ,security ,league1 a high-up hundr$ p] c5t organization1 ^: active educational head receiv$ a ?ree ye>s' leave ( abs5ce f ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity1 to c>ry on propag&a on behalf ( capitali/ nationalism4 ,9 ! beg9n+ x 0 ,hun-hunt+1 b lat] x turn$ into a ,bol%evik-hunt1 ) ,woodr[ ,wilson wag+ a private w> 9 ,sib]ia & ,ar*angel1 & ,attorney-,g5]al ,palm]'s ?ugs clubb+ ! heads ( m5 & wom5 :o d>$ to disbelieve 9 ! div9e "r ( ! plutocracy4 ,j n[ ?is organization is c>ry+ on a campaign 9 def5se ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt's "r to annul acts ( ,congress1 & defeat ! w ( ! p 9 ! int]e/s ( prop]ty4 ,x has :at is call$ a program = 8economic education02 x proposes to h 8! ,con/itution0 taught 9 ! public s*ools--mean+ !reby ! inviolability ( special privilege4 ,x s5ds out 8dope0 to ! press ( ! c\ntry--& 9 ?is mat]ial ,i note an amus+ concession to ! well-kn[n habit ( newspap]s to falsify4 ,! 8date l9e0 ( ?is press matt] beg9s ) ! ^w 8,new ,york10 & !n a blank is left1 s t newspap]s may pret5d to h receiv$ a long telegram f ! metropolis6 ,!re are su* organizations z ?is 9 e section ( our c\ntry4 ,!y call !mselves m]*ants' & manufactur]s' associations1 *amb]s ( comm]ce1 citiz5s' alliances1 national protective associations1 home def5se leagues4 ,!y d n deal especially ) education1 b :5 _! att5tion is call$ to unor?odox tea*+s1 or to 8outside activities0 ( college pr(essors1 !y int]v5e ) au?ority4 ,f ! 8,national ,am]ican ,c\ncil0 ,i h obta9$ a li/ ( sev5ty-n9e su* organizations1 all pl$g$ to keep ! ,am]ican p 9 8bl9k]s40 ,rec5tly a numb] ( !m--! ,national ,association = ,con/itutional ,gov]nm5t1 ! ,public ,int]e/ ,league1 ! ,league = ,pres]vation ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce1 ! ,con/itutional ,lib]ty ,league1 ! ,anti-,c5tralization ,club--h =m$ !mselves into "o sup]-organization kn[n z ! 8,s5t9els ( ! ,republic40 ,!y int5d to enli/ a million patriots1 _! motto be+ 8,e citiz5 a s5t9el1 e home a s5try-box40 ,! object ( ?is s5t9el+ is to sma% ! ,sociali/s1 & among ! organiz]s are ( c\rse ,david ,jayne ,hill & ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl]4 ,also1 ?is *apt] w\ld n be complete )\t m5tion ( t immortal committee ( ! ,new ,york /ate legislature1 :i* has giv5 to ! ,engli% language a new ^w4 ,! 8,lusk]s0 haul$ radicals ( all sorts be=e x1 raid+ _! homes & (fices1 sma%+ _! furniture & /eal+ _! pap]s4 ,x w5t p>ticul>ly aft] ! s*ool-tea*]s1 & we %all meet x aga9 :5 we come to ! s*ools4 ,"o ( its *os5 victims 0 ! ,r& ,s*ool ( ,social ,sci5ce1 :i* is really a college1 b mode/ly refra9s f call+ itself su*4 ,x is an in/itution 9 :i* /ud5ts are frankly & %amelessly taught to ?9k = !mselves1 & ! politicians ( ! /ate & city ( ,new ,york und]/& t _! exi/5ce is jeop>diz$ by su* a place4 ,! fir/ /eps tak5 aga9/ ! ,r& ,s*ool 7 to raid ! place & ?r[ ! typewrit]s & ! tea*]s d[n ! /airs4 ,z t did n cause ! pupils to /op ?9k+ = !mselves1 ! ,lusk committee recomm5d$1 & ! ,new ,york /ate legislature pass$ a bill1 requir+ t all in/itutions :i* c>ry on tea*+ 9 ,new ,york /ate %all h a lic5se f ! reg5ts ( ! /ate education bo>d2 ! int5tion1 ( c\rse1 be+ t a lic5se %all be issu$ to all in/itutions 9 ! /ate except ! ,r& ,s*ool ( ,social ,sci5ce & ! 8,mod]n ,s*ool10 organiz$ by ! foll[]s ( ,f]r]4 ,! ,r& ,s*ool has refus$ to apply = a lic5se "u ?is law1 & ! ,supreme ,c\rt1 ,appellate ,division1 has j rul$ aga9/ ! s*ool1 hold+ ! act con/itutional4 ,! next /ep is to c>ry ! case to ! ,c\rt ( ,appeals1 & aft] t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,x is manife/ t if ?is ,lusk law is upheld1 !re w be no use talk+ any m ab\t academic fre$om1 s f> z conc]ns ! /ate ( ,new ,york4 ,common s5se w\ld sugge/ t ! provision 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,con/itution1 =bidd+ ! pass+ ( laws int]f]+ ) fre$om ( spee* & ( ! press1 %\ld cov] ?is case2 b :5 y inve/igate ! subject y f9d t common s5se & ! pla9 words ( ! ,con/itution are n :at c\nt 9 capitali/ law4 ,!re is a provision 9 our ,con/itution =bidd+ int]f]5ce ) 8! "r ( ! p to be> arms 9 "t ( peace02 b t "r has n prev5t$ ! c\rts ( ,new ,york /ate f uphold+ a law =bidd+ a citiz5 to keep a revolv] 9 8 home6 ,x is pleasant to be able to record t ,gov]nor ,mill]1 :o sign$ ^! ,lusk laws1 0 defeat$ = re-election 9 ,novemb]1 #aibb1 by a plurality ( f\r hundr$ & t5 ?\s& votes1 ! l>ge/ plurality ev] ca/ 9 ! hi/ory ( an ,am]ican /ate4 ,!re are _m o!r organizations wat*+ our colleges4 ,! int]lock+ newspap]s are vigilant1 & d n always conf9e _! activities to _! own locality4 ,! ,*icago 8,tribune0 has expos$ & caus$ ! expulsion ( m ?an "o college pr(essor4 ,we h se5 9 ?is book su* activities on ! "p ( ! 8,oregonian0 ( ,portl& & ! 8,miss\lian0 ( ,montana1 ! ,seattle 8,times0 & ! ,bo/on 8,ev5+ ,transcript10 ! ,gr& ,=ks1 ,nor? ,dakota1 8,h]ald10 ! ,rock=d1 ,ill9ois1 8,/>10 ! ,=t ,wor?1 ,texas1 8,se>*light40 ,9 ,rhode ,isl& is ! ,provid5ce 8,j\rnal10 ^: publi%] we h met z "o ( ! ?ree lead+ tru/ees ( ,br[n ,univ]sity4 ,! editor ( ?is pap] is a sup]-patriot1 ,mr4 ,john ,revel/oke ,ra?om1 :o is tireless 9 w> ^u 8radicalism0 9 ! colleges1 n m]ely ( 8 own /ate1 b ?r\gh\t ,new ,engl&4 ,i f9d ,mr4 ,ra?om lectur+ be=e ! ,lib]al ,club ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity--! same organization :i* 0 s bitt]ly d5\nc$ by ! ,worce/] 8,telegram0 z ,bol%evi/6 ,mr4 ,ra?om put no re/ra9t ^u 8 contempt = ! p>lor ,sociali/s2 he d5\nc$ !m z 8unsex$ bra9s10 & decl>$ t he 8w\ld n pay !m tw5ty-five doll>s a week0 on 8 newspap]--?is be+ ! f9al te/ ( excell5ce 9 human bra9s4 8,/ill10 says ,mr4 ,ra?om1 8!y are p]mitt$ to tea* our "y /ud5ts all ?is fil?1 ?is infidelity to c\ntry1 ?is be/ial doctr9e40 ,he decl>$ t 9 _m places 8our public s*ools h become hot-b$s ( an>*y1 in/ead ( %r9es ( lib]ty40 ,mr4 ,ra?om's title to hundr$ p]c5t ,am]icanism is secur$ by 8 ,au/ralian bir? & ,engli% education4 ,9 ! days be=e ,am]ica ent]$ ! w>1 ?is multiple patriot took up ! task ( br++ u 91 & publi%$ 9 8 pap] an elaborate s]ies ( exposs ( ,g]man intrigue 9 our c\ntry4 ,x read l ,%]lock ,holmes1 & 0 tak5 up by ! int]lock+ press1 & creat$ an enorm\s s5sation4 ,!n ,mr4 ,ra?om />t$ a s]ies ( articles 9 ! 8,_w's ,"w0--tales ab\t ,g]man spies & bomb plots1 & h[ ,mr4 ,ra?om ) 8 ho/ ( secret ag5ts _h p5etrat$ ev5 into ! ,g]man embassy at ,wa%+ton6 ,b some?+ happ5$1 nobody knew :at4 ,mr4 ,ra?om's n>rative came to a sudd5 /op1 & ! 8,_w's ,"w0 said no m ab\t x4 ,x 0 n until sev]al ye>s lat] t ! tru? 0 reveal$2 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,secret ,s]vice au?orities _h object$ to be+ repres5t$ z a collection ( 8boobs10 & _h =c$ ,mr4 ,ra?om to a %[d[n4 ,n m]ely _h !y made him /op ! publication ( 8 articles2 !y _h made him sign an elaborate docum5t1 9 :i* he admitt$ t a good "p ( 8 mat]ial 0 ! product ( 8 own imag9ation1 & ! re/ _h be5 furni%$ him by ! ,bohemian ,national ,alliance1 & ! ,croatian & ,s]bian national societies1 & o!r anti-,g]man & anti-,au/rian gr\ps 9 ,am]ica6 ,i quote y j "o s5t5ce ( ?is docum5t1 9 ord] t y may obs]ve ! nature ( a worm :5 x wriggles3 ,i feel t ! g5]al public op9ion1 :i* has r un=tunately cr$it$ u ) ! actual br++ to ju/ice ( ,g]man spies & malefactors1 has be5 misdirect$ to ! ext5t t our only possible claim to valuable con/ructive "w 9 ! pa/ ?ree & "o-half ye>s ought 9 fairness to be re/rict$ to ! educational value ( our comb9$ ef=ts1 & ! newspap] ent]prise :i* produc$ a great numb] ( /ories pr9t$ 9 our newspap]s4 ,& !n foll[ tw5ty-eight long p>agraphs1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,ra?om admits 9 detail ! falsehoods 9 ! 8/ories0 he publi%$1 & w9ds up by agree+ to make no m public addresses dur+ ! w>6 ,also1 "o ought n d5y ! honor ( m5tion to ,mr4 ,james ,m4 ,beck1 corporation lawy] & amateur patriot4 ,mr4 ,beck holds ?ree honor>y degrees f ,am]ican univ]sities1 & is describ$ to me by a univ]sity pr(essor z 8! mo/ notori\s high-br[ ass 9 ! c\ntry40 ,he travels ab\t mak+ comm5cem5t orations 9 our colleges1 & clamor+ = ! ca/+ out ( pr(essors :o fail 9 loyalty to ! plutocracy4 ,if y want to "k j h[ fooli% "o ( ^! hundr$ p]c5t]s c make himself 9 public1 read ! controv]sy ( ,mr4 ,beck ) ,pr(essor ,frankfurt] ( ! ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool conc]n+ ! ,mooney case1 publi%$ 9 ! 8,new ,republic0 = ,janu>y #ah1 #aibb4 ,ano!r hundr$ p]c5t] :o is mu* conc]n$ ) our education is a lead+ corporation lawy] ( ,d5v]1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,r4 ,brock1 "o ( ! gr& dukes ( ,d5v] ,univ]sity1 :]e we /udi$ ! c>e] ( ,*ancellor ,bu*tel4 ,mr4 ,brock is attorney = ! 8,big ,f\r0 utility corporations1 :i* h run ! city gov]nm5t ( ,d5v] = a g5]ation2 8 p>tn] 0 = a long "t *airman ( ! inf9itely corrupt ,democratic p>ty ( ,colorado4 ,s ,mr4 ,brock is t]ribly afraid ( ,sociali/s1 & la/ spr+ ,i f9d him deliv]+ a tirade aga9/ !m to ! "y ladies ( ! mo/ exclusive f9i%+ s*ool 9 ,d5v]4 ,also he publi%$ 9 ! ,d5v] 8,po/0 an attack ^u ,presid5t ,?omas ( ,bryn ,mawr1 because ( h] radicalism4 ,we %all h an inside glimpse at ,miss ,?omas's activities be=e long1 & discov] ! truly comical cauti\sness ( h] 8radicalism40 ,x seems to tr\ble ^! corporation g5tlem5 especially t wom5 %\ld be v5tur+ to ?9k2 !y get aft] ! wom5's colleges aga9 & aga94 ,?us1 "s ye>s ago1 ! presid5t ( ,vass> receiv$ a lett] f a high-up int]lock+ tru/ee1 in=m+ h] t x _h be5 discov]$ t tw5ty girls 9 t in/itution _h =m$ a ,sociali/ gr\p1 & t ! tru/ee propos$ to take action unless ?is gr\p 0 brok5 up4 ,! presid5t ( ,wellesley receiv$ a lett] f a prom95t successful son1 /at+ t he _h le>n$ t two memb]s ( ! faculty _h vot$ = ,debs6 ,at ,vass> !y pret5d to p]mit fre$om ( discussion1 b !y limit ! ,sociali/ organization to two speak]s a ye>1 :ile !y place no re/riction ^u ! numb] ( speak]s br\ght 9 by ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 & o!r gr\ps4 ,a lecture by ,alb]t ,rhys ,williams 0 cancel$1 ^u action ( ! tru/ees1 aft] t fri5d ( ! ,russian p _h giv5 8 te/imony be=e ! ,ov]man committee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5ate4 ,a pr(essor at ano!r woman's college--%e w n p]mit me to "n ! place--told me a funny /ory ( h[ ! presid5t 0 visit$ by a hundr$ p]c5t bank]1 :o fright5$ h] ) ! tid+s t he _h une>!d 8radical activities0 among ! faculty1 & propos$ to take action ab\t x be=e ! tru/ees4 ,he _h ! 8goods0 9 8 pocket1 he said2 & aft] "s p]suasion1 he cons5t$ to produce ! 8goods0--:i* prov$ to consi/ ( a lett] f a p>5t1 report+ "o ( ! pr(essors z advis+ a girl to read 8^? ,bol%evi/ & ,an>*i/ magaz9es1 ! #8,survey' & ! #8,new ,republic'60 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxii ,,! ,,hel5 ,,gh\ls ,i h res]v$ = a sep>ate *apt] our mo/ active anti-sociali/ organization1 ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation1 a comb9ation ( class-consci\s capitali/s su* z ,elb]t ,h4 ,g>y & ,alton ,b4 ,p>k]1 ) high-sal>i$ labor lead]s :o h sold out _! class4 ,once a ye> ^! labor lead]s are honor$ ) an elaborate banquet 9 ,new ,york ,city1 :]e !y li/5 to patriotic spee*es f ! :olesale corrupt]s ( our public life4 ,?is ,national ,civic ,f$]ation has a special dep>tm5t1 head$ by ,cond ,b4 ,pall51 a ,ca?olic lectur]1 ! 8,committee = ! ,/udy ( ,revolution>y ,movem5ts40 ,x runs an elaborate sy/em ( espionage1 & is p]haps ! greate/ s+le ag5cy = ! br[-beat+ ( college pr(essors4 ,i _h special opportunity to obs]ve ! work+s ( ?is ent]prise1 because ,i s]v$ = t5 ye>s on ! executive committee ( ! ,int]collegiate ,sociali/ ,society1 :i* us$ to receive ! special att5tion ( ,mr4 ,ralph ,m4 ,easley1 secret>y ( ! ,f$]ation4 ,?is g5tleman subscrib$ = six copies ( our little mon?ly magaz9e1 & us$ to quote extracts f x z a means ( t]rify+ 8 back]s into p>t+ ) _! ca%4 ,he w\ld li/ ! names ( ! pr(essors & /ud5ts :om we m5tion$1 & w\ld /ir up college presid5ts & tru/ees & local bus9ess m5 & newspap] editors aga9/ !m4 ,"s trag$ies result$ f ?is2 & (t5 x happ5$ t pr(essors & /ud5ts lo/ int]e/ 9 our "w1 & (f]$ no explanation4 ,! mo/ prom95t ( ! back]s ( ?is ,f$]ation has be5 ,mrs4 ,f9ley ,j4 ,%ep>d1 ne ,hel5 ,g\ld2 "o ( ! half doz5 *ildr5 ( ,jay ,g\ld1 ! old-"t railroad wreck] & ,wall ,/reet gambl]4 ,8 o!r *ildr5 turn$ out wa/]s & wantons1 b ,hel5 0 a woman ( k9d he>t1 :o gave mu* money to *>ity1 & 0 ! d>l+ ( ! ,new ,york newspap]s 9 ! days ( my *ildhood4 ,%e m>ri$ a corporation lawy]1 an (ficial 9 ! ,g\ld railroads1 & n[ %e has swall[$ :ole ! gobl9 /ories ( ^? :o live by sc>+ ri* p into putt+ up _! money = class propag&a4 ,i d n mean to say t !re are n m5 & wom5 among ! 8r$s0 :o w\ld be glad to ov]?r[ ! ,am]ican gov]nm5t & aboli% ! con/itution1 b ,i say t su* p c only be met & ov]come by free discussion1 bas$ ^u an hone/ resolve to br+ social ju/ice into ! _w4 ,also1 ,i say t ! p]il to our l& :i* ^! 8r$s0 repres5t is n "o p] c5t ( t repres5t$ by ! big bus9ess crim9als :o run ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation4 ,i say fur!rmore t ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! good "n & cr$it ( our c\ntry w n suff] z mu* damage f ! propag&a ( ,l59 & ,trotsky 9 a hundr$ ye>s z !y h suff]$ f ! sy/em ( corruption & t]rorism in/itut$ by ,ralph ,m4 ,easley & ,cond ,b4 ,pall5 ) ! money ( ,hel5 ,g\ld ,%ep>d4 ,:5 ,i 0 9 ,new ,york ,i met a man :o decl>$ t he _h be5 pres5t at a lun*eon-p>ty1 at :i* ,mrs4 ,%ep>d /at$ t %e _h pl$g$ h] entire =tune to ! /amp+ out ( radicalism f our colleges4 ,%e 0 ma9ta9+ an organization = ! c>ry+ on ( 8inve/igations0 into ! tea*+ ( social que/ions1 & ! ou/+ ( ^? :o taught uns\nd ideas4 ,)9 ! la/ ye> ,mrs4 ,%ep>d h]self _h caus$ ! ou/+ ( two su* m54 ,i did n want to repeat ^! /atem5ts )\t giv+ ,mrs4 ,%ep>d an opportunity to confirm or d5y !m1 s ,i wrote h] a polite note1 ask+ = an int]view4 ,?is note 0 n answ]$1 & a c\ple ( mon?s lat] ,i wrote a detail$ lett]1 9 :i* ,i /at$ :at ,i _h le>n$ f sev]al s\rces1 & ask$ h] to correct ! /atem5ts if !y 7 false4 ,i po9t$ out t :5 p]sons ( great weal? sp5d _! money = propag&a1 !y ent] a field :i* is ( public conc]n1 & ! public has a "r to be in=m$ z to :at !y are do+4 ,?is lett] likewise rema9$ unansw]$1 s ,i take x z fair to assume t ,mrs4 ,%ep>d admits ! tru? ( ! /atem5ts quot$ above4 ,9 ^! activities %e is e>ne/ly support$ by h] husb&1 :o is a tru/ee ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab1 & la/ spr+ 0 s]v+ on a committee appo9t$ by ! /ate sup]9t5d5t ( education to br[beat ! s*ool tea*]s ( ! city :o 7 suspect$ ( unor?odox ideas4 ,! sessions ( ?is committee 7 secret1 s ,i 0 n able to obs]ve ,mr4 ,%ep>d function+4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 a pretty good picture ( ! ,%ep>d family life1 9 a lett] f a well-kn[n ,me?odi/ cl]gyman1 :o 0 invit$ to a d9n]-p>ty at ! home ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,%ep>d4 ,_! conv]sation 0 devot$ almo/ exclusively to 8! intellectuals10 :om ,mrs4 ,%ep>d 8held responsible = ! pres5t di/urbance 9 ! social ord]40 ,%e gave h] gue/ ! ,lusk committee report--six l>ge volumes1 9 ! index ( :i* ! au?or ( 8,! ,goose-/ep0 is li/$ z 8a viol5t lit]>y ,sociali/40 ,also1 %e gave him two books attack+ mod]n ideas 9 religion--:i* books are publi%$ & di/ribut$ ^u h] b\nty4 ,said ,mr4 ,%ep>d3 8,x is ! bus9ess ( ! prea*] to prea* salvation & let indu/ry alone4 ,:5 m5 are conv]t$ !y w apply ! gospel to bus9ess4 ,my fa!r 0 a prea*]4 ,:at did he "k ab\t bus9ess80 ,mr4 ,%ep>d *>act]iz$ ,judge ,g>y z 8! savior ( ! c\ntry02 & ,mrs4 ,%ep>d decl>$ t 8! ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y is ! greate/ m5ace to ,new ,york ,city today40 ,says ! cl]gyman3 8,i came away ) ! idea well driv5 home1 t ! social ,gospel is ,socialism2 t ,socialism is ,bol%evism2 t ,bol%evism is ,a!ism2 & t no?+ b ! pure individuali/ic ,gospel c save ! nation & ! _w40 ,y may judge f ?is t x is n a div]t+ exp]i5ce to be invit$ to a d9n]-p>ty at ! home ( ! ,%ep>ds4 ,i h be=e me ano!r docum5t1 :i* indicates t x is a /ill less div]t+ exp]i5ce to be invit$ to a cemet]y ) ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,%ep>d4 ,?is docum5t is a f\r-page leaflet1 conta9+ an address sign$1 8,hel5 ,g\ld ,%ep>d10 & head$ z foll[s3 ,at ! ,graves ( ,john ,m & ,betty ,taylor1 ,8 ,wife ,! ,cemet]y1 ,roxbury1 ,new ,york ,augu/ #ca1 #aibj ,c\s9s ( ! ,m ,family3 ,we are "h today to honor ! memory ( our ance/ors1 ,john ,m & ,betty ,taylor1 8 wife1 :o came f ,scotl& 9 #agbb & settl$ 9 ! ,catskill ,m\nta9s1 !n a v wild region4 ,! little spee* goes on = ?ree p>agraphs1 to tell ab\t ! virtues ( ! ,john ,mores2 aft] :i*1 = five p>agraphs x proce$s to implore ! c\s9s ( ! ,m family n to fall victims to ! evil & insidi\s mod]n 8isms0 :i* are 8?reat5+ to c>ry u on to utt] cata/rophe unless ! ,*ri/ians ( ! nation awak540 ,imag9e1 if y c1 ?is poor1 good-he>t$1 feeble-m9d$ ri* lady read+ a memorial oration at ! graves ( h] ance/ors1 & devot+ "o-f\r? ( h] "t to recit+ ! bugaboo-/ories s5t out 9 ! begg+ lett]s ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation6 ,he> a sample p>agraph3 ,! =ces ( autocratic b>b>ism are n conf9$ to ! ,sociali/s1 ,an>*i/s & ,i4 ,w4 ,w4's1 b ! cause ( ,l59e is m actively fur!r$ ei!r frankly or by indirection by radical1 pseudo-intellectual writ]s1 editors1 pr(essors1 tea*]s & cl]gym5 9 our newspap]s1 magaz9es1 colleges1 s*ools & *ur*es1 & 9 "s ( ^! ! enemies ( democratic gov]nm5t are f\nd to hold ! v highe/ positions4 ,y w say t ?is is ridicul\s1 & y may say t x is negligible2 b ,i assure y t no?+ is negligible 9 ,am]ica t has money4 ,! wage-slaves ( ! railroads ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates furni% millions ( doll>s e ye> = ,mrs4 ,%ep>d to use 9 circulat+ su* drivel1 & subsidiz+ pr(essional intrigu]s & "*-assass9s4 ,i presume t ,mrs4 ,%ep>d is a t5d]-he>t$ woman1 :o w\ld be incapable ( kill+ a m\se ) h] own h&s4 ,hi/ory reports ! same ?+ ( ,que5 ,m>y2 b t did n keep h] f caus+ ,prote/ants to be burn$ at ! /ake4 ,mov$ by religi\s t]rors & class arrogance ,mrs4 ,%ep>d consid]s h]self ju/ifi$ 9 sett+ 9 motion ma*9]y = de/roy+ ! c>e]s ( m5 ^: only (f5se is t !y res5t social oppression1 & v5ture "h & !re to raise a feeble voice aga9/ x4 ,i h be=e me a lett] f "o su* man1 :o has be5 blackli/$ by ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation1 & 9 consequ5ce has be5 h\nd$ f college to college ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,i submit him z an exhibit ( ,mrs4 ,%ep>d's a*ievem5ts1 a scalp :i* %e we>s at h] belt4 ,or p]haps ,i might call him a s]ies ( scalps1 s9ce ! poor man has lo/ 8 job t5 times 9 sixte5 ye>s4 ,i refra9 f giv+ 8 "n1 at 8 reque/2 he says3 8,i am p]fectly capable ( accumulat+ en\gh notoriety = myself )\t any pr(essional assi/ance40 ,he goes on to tell ab\t 8 adv5tures1 "o aft] ano!r4 ,he 0 on ! faculty ( ! ,florida ,/ate ,college = ,wom51 & 0 v successful z a tea*]1 b x began to be notic$ t 8 /ud5ts develop$ ,sociali/ op9ions1 & ! local newspap]s took up ! case1 & ! bo>d ( tru/ees fir$ him1 9 spite ( ! prote/ ( ! /ud5ts4 ,!n he w5t to ,l5ox ,college 9 ,i[a1 a t[n :i* _h elect$ a ,sociali/ mayor4 8,9 ! spr+ ! presid5t call$ me 9 & told me t he did n want me to ?9k !y _h decid$ to drop me1 b !y made no move t[>d hold+ me = ano!r ye>1 s ,i got ano!r job40 ,he w5t to ,m>yville ,college 9 ,t5nessee1 & at ! end ( ! second ye> 8moni$ p 9 ! ,ea/ object$ to my writ+s02 s he 0 dropp$4 ,next he 0 dropp$ at ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 on acc\nt ( 8 opposition to ! w>4 ,he w5t to ! ,univ]sity ( ,k5tucky1 & aft] a ye> ( tea*+ 0 invit$ to give a lecture on ,russia by ! college ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 8,! head ( ! dep>tm5t said x w\ld be z mu* z 8 job 0 wor? to recomm5d me = reappo9tm5t1 & t ! same w\ld be true ( ! dean & ! presid5t2 s ,i 0 n reappo9t$40 ,t 0 ! summ] ( #aiai1 & he w5t to ,de,pauw1 b be=e he got />t$ ! ,*icago 8,tribune0 got aft] him1 s t he 0 8out ( a job be=e ent]+ ^u x40 ,! curi\s ?+ ab\t all ^! exp]i5ces is h[ little ! pr(essor himself realiz$ ! significance ( !m4 ,he wrote me3 8,my record does n seem to occasion special suspicion60 ,aga9 he said3 8,!re is no organiz$ sy/em ( control by privilege ov] ,am]ican education60 ,z x happ5s1 ,i 0 beh9d ! sc5es 9 ,new ,york1 & he>d "s m5tion ( ?is same pr(essor's "n4 ,"s day we %all h a gov]nm5t 9 ?is c\ntry :i* w indict ! heads ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation = crim9al conspiracy1 & !n we may take a turn at look+ into _! pap]s1 & ?is pr(essor may le>n :y x 0 t ! heads ( s _m colleges sudd5ly discov]$ t x w\ld be z mu* z _! jobs 7 wor? to recomm5d him = promotion6 ,p4 ,s4--,x is int]e/+ to note t only ?ree mon?s lat] ?is "y pr(essor _h gr[n wis]4 ,he wrote to me aga91 z foll[s3 ,i h be5 ?9k+ t ,i might h to revise my lett] to y 9 "o po9t4 ,i said ,i _h nev] enc\nt]$ any?+ l a black-li/4 ,n[ ,i am n s sure4 ,i _h to hunt ano!r job ?is ye> 7j :y ,i am n p]fectly sure71 b fail$ 9 my ef=ts to l& any?+ suitable4 ,a c]ta9 proportion ( ! in/itutions to :i* ,i appli$ answ]$ 9 su* a way z ar\s$ no suspicion ( any?+ ult]ior4 ,a good _m did n answ] at all1 or else m]ely return$ my mat]ial4 ,i h a notion t "s ( !m h me spott$4 ,9 "o case :]e ,i 0 ask$ to apply 9 p]son1 ! case 0 clos$ 9 a dubi\s way1 etc4 ,we h "o supremely successful organization = /&>diz+ ! ?\ghts & morals ( ,am]ica1 ! ,ku ,klux ,klan4 ,! reason = its success is t its memb]s dress !mselves 9 night-g[ns & :ite hoods1 & its lead]s call !mselves ,gr& ,gobl9s & ,imp]ial ,kleagles4 ,^! symbols & names ( t]ror h prov5 s effective1 t ,i wond] ! idea is n tak5 up by ! secret ag5ts & sc&al-h\nds ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation's 8,committee = ,/udy ( ,revolution>y ,movem5ts40 ,i (f] ! sugge/ion = :at x is wor?2 let !m "n !mselves ! ,hel5 ,gh\ls1 & let ,mr4 ,cond ,b4 ,pall5 be kn[n z ! ,%ep>d's ,wat*-dog1 & ,mr4 ,ralph ,m4 ,easley z ! ,%ep>d's ,crook6 ,i mu/ n sugge/ ?is latt] "n )\t def9ite reason1 s ,i set aside ! next *apt] to %[ y by :at devi\s devices ,mr4 ,easley does 8 "w ( de/roy+ ! reputation ( educators :o fail to recognize 8 plutocratic au?ority4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiii ,,! ,,%ep>d',s ,,crook ,!re is at ,ann&ale1 ,new ,york1 an ,episcopal *ur* in/itution call$ ,/4 ,/eph5's ,college1 hav+ z its presid5t ! ,rev]5d ,b]n>d ,idd+s ,bell1 :o 0 dean ( ! ca!dral at ,fond-du-lac1 ,wiscons91 = five ye>s1 & *apla9 ( ! ,great ,lakes ,naval ,tra9+ ,/ation dur+ ! w>4 ,presid5t ,bell is a =m] ,sociali/1 :o resign$ f ! ,*ur* ,sociali/ ,fell[%ip at ! outbreak ( ! w>1 b has n ab&on$ 8 belief t ! way to confute error is to und]/& x & tell ! tru? ab\t x1 in/ead ( to lie ab\t x & repress x by =ce4 ,imm$iately aft] ! w> ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation invit$ ,bi%op ,bur* ( ! ,episcopal diocese ( ,new ,york to s5d delegates to a conf]5ce on labor conditions1 & ,presid5t ,bell 0 ask$ to become "o ( ! delegates2 he decl9$1 & wrote ,bi%op ,bur* advis+ him n to s5d any delegates1 8s9ce to d s w\ld be to tie up ! *ur* (ficially ) an organization :i* is suspect among mo/ social work]s ( responsibility & reliability40 ,z a result ( ?is advice1 ,bi%op ,bur* s5t no delegates4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds ^w ( ?is came to ,mr4 ,ralph ,m4 ,easley1 & he 0 furi\sly inc5s$ aga9/ ,presid5t ,bell4 ,he met ,presid5t ,mac,cracken ( ,vass> ,college at a d9n]-p>ty1 & 89 a mo/ viol5t & unre/ra9$ mann]0 ann\nc$ t he 0 go+ to 8get ?is man ,bell02 ,/4 ,/eph5's ,college 0 8full ( ,bol%evism10 etc4 ,f v>i\s o!r p ^w came to ,presid5t ,bell t ,mr4 ,easley 0 attack+ ,/4 ,/eph5's1 89 ! same viol5t & unre/ra9$ mann]1 select+ especially ^? p]sons :o 7 liable to make f9ancial contributions to ! college40 ,presid5t ,bell !reupon wrote ,mr4 ,easley a v c\rte\s lett]1 expla9+ t he 0 "u an entire misappreh5sion conc]n+ ,/4 ,/eph5's1 & invit+ him to come !re & make an inve/igation ( ! place1 & incid5tally to expla9 ! ,civic ,f$]ation's "w to ! /ud5ts4 ,mr4 ,easley repli$ t he c\ld n come at once1 b w\ld take up ! matt] lat]4 ,he nev] did take x up1 nor did he ev] accept ! invitation sev]al times repeat$ by ,presid5t ,bell dur+ ! controv]sy :i* foll[$4 ,:at ,mr4 ,easley did 0 to publi% 9 ! 8,national ,civic ,f$]ation ,review0 = ,janu>y1 #aibj1 :at ,presid5t ,bell describ$ z 8a vitup]ative article1 bas$ on false in=mation & illegitimate d$uctions40 ,^! words 7 us$ by ,presid5t ,bell 9 a lett] to ,judge ,alton ,b4 ,p>k]1 presid5t ( ! ,civic ,f$]ation4 ,said ,presid5t ,bell3 8,i d n believe t ! ,civic ,f$]ation /&s by ?is k9d ( ?+1 & ,i ?9k x is high "t t someone takes y\r publication 9 h& & tea*es x ! pr9ciples ( hone/ j\rnalism40 ,presid5t ,bell w5t on to express 8 confid5ce 9 ,judge ,p>k]'s belief 9 hone/y & fair play2 b app>5tly 8 confid5ce 0 misplac$1 = ,judge ,p>k] nev] answ]$ ?is lett]1 nor any o!r lett] on ! subject ( ! misde$s ( ,mr4 ,easley4 ,:at ,judge ,p>k] did 0 to %[ ,presid5t ,bell's lett]1 8) viol5t indignation10 to ! g5]al c\nsel ( ! ,metropolitan ,life ,insurance ,company1 9 ! ,metropolitan ,club ( ,new ,york1 kn[n z ! 8,millionaires40 ,he 0 surpris$ to le>n t ?is g5tleman 0 a tru/ee ( ,/4 ,/eph5's1 & t he /ood by ,presid5t ,bell4 ,! tru/ee und]took to obta9 f ,presid5t ,bell a detail$ /atem5t ( ! falsehoods 9 ,mr4 ,easley's article4 ,s ,presid5t ,bell wrote to 8 tru/ee1 po9t+ out a s]ies ( t5 false /atem5ts & inf]5ces 9 ,mr4 ,easley's attack ^u ! college4 ,i don't suppose ! read] w wi% to g into ^! details2 suffice x to say t ! cl]gyman prov$ 8 case ?or\ghly1 & t 8 bill ( compla9t travel$ by way ( ! tru/ee & ,judge ,p>k] to ,mr4 ,easley1 :o wrote to ,presid5t ,bell1 /at+ t he 0 turn+ ! :ole correspond5ce ov] 8to a committee compos$ ( memb]s ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* :o are int]e/+ !mselves 9 ! subject ( ! ext5t to :i* ! revolution>y =ces h p]meat$ t *ur*40 ,?is committee consi/$ ( an obscure lawy] by ! "n ( ,t[ns5d1 an ,episcopal cl]gyman by ! "n ( ,c>/5s51 & ,mr4 ,ev]ett ,p4 ,:eel]1 a ,new ,york lawy]1 ^: excuse is t he is eighty-two ye>s ( age4 ,dr4 ,c>/5s5 0 c\rte\s en\gh to advise ,presid5t ,bell t he 0 s]v+ on ?is committee1 & ask$ t an anti-,bol%evi/ army (fic] %\ld be p]mitt$ to address ! /ud5ts ( ,/4 ,/eph5's ,college--:i* reque/ ,presid5t ,bell *e]fully grant$4 ,ab\t ?is "t happ5$ "o ( ! ^? my/]i\s ?+s :i* may always be c\nt$ ^u to happ5 :5 y are deal+ ) ! ,hel5 ,gh\ls & ! ,%ep>d's ,crooks4 ,someh[ or o!r ! news ( ! affair gets to ! capitali/ press2 someh[ ! capitali/ press comes into possession ( ! complete docum5ts--( "o side ( ! case6 ,?is "t x 0 ! ,new ,york 8,_w0 :i* le>n$ t a committee ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation 0 prep>+ a report on ,bol%evism at ,/4 ,/eph5's1 & ! 8,_w0 publi%$ ?is report ^u its front page4 ,dr4 ,c>/5s51 :o 9 ! meantime _h visit$ ,/4 ,/eph5's1 wrote to ,presid5t ,bell t he _h refus$ to sign ! report4 ,he add$ t ! report 0 ab\t to be issu$ (ficially by ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation2 to :i* ,presid5t ,bell repli$1 express+ d\bt t ! report w\ld be (ficially issu$4 ,! publication 9 ! ,new ,york 8,_w0 _h rais$ a /orm among ! support]s ( ,/4 ,/eph5's2 &1 said ,presid5t ,bell1 8,easley is n fond ( mak+ *>ges ! responsibility = :i* he _c easily disav[1 :5 he discov]s t he has done some?+ unpopul>40 ,sure en\gh1 :5 "o ( ! tru/ees ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation came out 9 ! 8,_w0 support+ ,presid5t ,bell1 ,mr4 ,easley sudd5ly /epp$ f "u6 ,he publicly d5i$ t he _h any?+ to d ) ! attack on ,/4 ,/eph5's1 & decl>$ t ! committee _h no connection ) ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation1 b t ! memb]s ( ! committee alone 7 responsible = :at !y _h done6 ,imag9e1 if y c1 ! *agr9 ( poor ,mr4 ,eighty-two-ye>-old ,ev]ett ,p4 ,:eel]6 ,mr4 ,:eel] wrote to ,presid5t ,bell to expla9 t he _h no?+ to d ) ! publication1 t he _h prote/$ aga9/ x to ! ,new ,york 8,_w10 & t he consid]$ x 8a %ameful abuse by a great newspap]40 ,! purpose ( ! committee1 said ,mr4 ,:eel]1 _h be5 to act t[>d ,presid5t ,bell 8z ,*ri/ian bre?r51 & to give y e opportunity to expla9 y\r position4 ,we are n )\t hope t we may conv9ce y t y h err$40 ,s y c see :at has happ5$2 poor ,mr4 ,:eel] blames ! ,new ,york 8,_w10 b 8 ag$ m9d does n g back to ! "q ( :o suppli$ ! 8,_w0 ) ! data ( :i* x made use4 ,:o 0 x1 d y ?9k8 ,0 x ! ,%ep>d's ,crook1 employ+ ! "n & reputation ( an ag$ dot>d1 once a vigor\s re=m]1 z a means to assail a lib]al tea*] & cl]gyman8 ,tell+ ,mr4 ,:eel] t he is s]v+ on a committee ( ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation1 & t ! purpose ( ?is committee is to prep>e an appeal to ,presid5t ,bell1 9 ! hope ( conv9c+ him t he has err$2 & !n secretly p]mitt+ ?is confid5tial mat]ial to rea* ! ,new ,york 8,_w02 & f9ally :5 he sees t 8 *>ges h ov]%ot ! m>k1 disav[+ 8 ag$ tool1 & leav+ him expos$ to public contempt6 ,i conclude ) ,presid5t ,bell's summ>y ( :at ?is /ory %[s ab\t ,mr4 ,ralph ,m4 ,easley3 #a4 ,8 will+ness to attack an in/itution & a p]son because ( p]sonal bias1 & to involve ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation 9 ! task ( pull+ 8 p]sonal *e/nuts out ( ! fire4 #b4 ,! absurdity ( 8 cont5tion t 8 society has nev] attack$ individuals4 #c4 ,8 absolute lack ( c\rtesy 9 correspond5ce4 #d4 ,8 will+ness to circulate sub rosa in=mation ab\t p :om he does n l1 & :5 caught at x to d5y responsibility 9 ! "n ( himself & ( 8 ,f$]ation4 #e4 ,8 us+ ( o!r p = 8 purposes1 tell+ !m only :at he wi%es ( ! controv]sies 9 :i* he seeks to engage _! aid4 ,?is is especially pla9 9 8 refusal to tell ! committee head$ by ,mr4 ,:eel] t ?is college 0 welcom+ inve/igation & t x _h invit$ him to inve/igate = himself or s5d o!rs to inve/igate4 ,if ,mr4 ,:eel] _h kn[n all ?is x w\ld h ?r[n an entirely diff]5t emphasis ^u ! :ole situation4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiv ,,cities ,,( ,,refuge ,! read] w be ready by ?is "t ) ! "q3 are !re no free colleges :atev] 9 ,am]ica1 no in/itutions ( high] le>n+ :]e tru? is s\ght & respect$8 ,!re are a few1 & we h n[ to give !m cr$it4 ,we h he>d ,mrs4 ,hel5 ,g\ld ,%ep>d decl>+ at h] d9n]-table t 8! ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y is ! greate/ m5ace to ,new ,york ,city today40 ,translat$ into commons5se1 ?is means t !re are pr(essors at ?is in/itution :o h come to realize ! futility ( bas+ ! moral /&>ds ( mank9d ^u a lit]al acceptance ( fairy /ories1 ! product ( ! *ild-m9d ( ! race2 also :o h read ! words ( ,jesus ab\t ! impossibility ( s]v+ bo? ,god & ,mammon4 ,among ^! revolution>y !ologians is ,h>ry ,f4 ,w>d1 secret>y ( ! ,social ,s]vice ,f$]ation ( ! ,me?odi/ *ur*4 ,dr4 ,w>d 0 active 9 prote/ aga9/ ! crimes ( ,judge ,g>y dur+ ! rec5t /eel /rike1 & z a result fell victim to ! ,hel5 ,gh\ls4 ,a man call$ ^u him1 be+ obvi\sly n ( ! ideali/ type1 b repres5t+ himself z a lectur] on ,bol%evism1 wi%+ to v]ify c]ta9 facts4 ,aft] a brief conv]sation ,dr4 ,w>d gave ! man a 8call+-d[n10 tell+ him t he 0 utt]ly ignorant ( ! subject ) :i* he pret5d$ to deal4 ,n long aft]w>ds ,dr4 ,w>d le>n$ ( a docum5t1 issu$ by ! ,national ,civic ,f$]ation1 b be>+ no "n1 & accompani$ by a reque/ = its return aft] read+4 ,x 0 be+ submitt$ to op5 %op employ]s & propag&i/s1 & us$ z a means ( money-gett+3 an alleg$ int]view ) ,w>d1 9 :i* he 0 repres5t$ z hav+ said t ,*ri/ianity w\ld soon pass away1 & ,bol%evism take its place2 ! full absurdity ( :i* /atem5t y c\ld n realize unless y _h ! =tune to "k ?is passionately e>ne/ ,*ri/ian cl]gyman4 ,w>d _h m5tion$ a "y ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 man nam$ ,heck]1 z "o :o _h fir/-h& k ( ! ,seattle /rike1 & ?is docum5t nam$ ,heck]1 & 0 us$ to procure 8 dis*>ge4 ,x 0 also us$ to b> ,j]ome ,davis f ,*autauqua plat=ms4 ,:5 a committee ( ! ,int]-*ur* ,f$]ation call$ ^u ,judge ,g>y1 !y f\nd ! docum5t on 8 desk1 & he quot$ f x lib]ally4 ,also x 0 9 ! h&s ( ,*ancellor ,bu*tel ( ,d5v] ,univ]sity :5 he b>r$ ,h>ry ,w>d f speak+4 ,s f> ext5ds ! rea* ( ! ,%ep>d's ,crook6 ,!re are o!r places 9 ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! revolution>y leav5 ( ,jesus is work+4 ,!re is ! ,b]keley ,div9ity ,s*ool at ,middlet[n1 ,connecticut1 a place ( op5-m9d$ness & f9e idealism1 presid$ ov] by ,dean ,w4 ,p4 ,ladd4 ,wild rumors 7 spread conc]n+ ,bol%evi/ activities1 & ! gr& duke ( ! tru/ees1 ,mr4 ,nettleton1 presid5t ( ! ,new ,hav5 ,gas ,company1 took up ! fight4 ,"o ( ! *>ges 0 t ! dean belong$ to ! ,*ur* ,league = ,indu/rial ,democracy--among ^: memb]s are fifte5 bi%ops ( ! ,episcopal *ur*6 ,! inve/igat+ committee ( ! tru/ees decid$ t x 0 unwise = ! dean & memb]s ( ! faculty to belong to ?is organization4 ,!y qualifi$ _! /atem5t1 89 ! pres5t /ate ( ! public m9d1 & f ! /&po9t ( ! citiz5 ( ! _w02 to :i* ,dean ,ladd makes ! pung5t comm5t3 8,"o w\ld h ?\ght t ev5 a citiz5 ( ! _w w\ld pref] t a memb] ( ! faculty ( a ,*ri/ian div9ity s*ool %\ld regulate 8 conduct1 n ) ref]5ce to ! _w & ! prevail+ /ate ( ! public m9d1 b accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( ! religion :i* he pr(esses40 ,also ! committee laid d[n ! rule3 8,we _c = a mom5t p]mit any action or influ5ce ( !irs 7! faculty71 z tea*]s1 :i* w\ld seem to develop ,socialism z a political idea40 ,& fur!r1 ! committee laid d[n ! rule3 8,:at ! tea*+s ( ! ,s*ool %all be & h[ !y %all be taught1 & "u :at influ5ces ! /ud5ts %all live are matt]s = 7! tru/ees71 if n entirely1 at lea/ 9 co-op]ation ) ! dean & ! faculty40 ,dean ,ladd issu$ a c\nt] /atem5t1 9 :i* he frankly & completely diff]s f ?is policy1 & decl>es t he w n foll[ x4 ,he says3 ,i _c :ile ,i rema9 dean ( ! ,s*ool be a p>ty to a policy s entirely at v>iance ) my own judgm5t & conviction ( :at is "r4 ,! ,b]keley ,div9ity ,s*ool is1 ( c\rse1 desp]ately 9 ne$ ( money4 ,& tru/ees & o!rs h repeat$ly said t no money w be =?com+ s long z our pres5t policy cont9ues4 ,i hope ?is is n s4 ,b if ! ,s*ool has to die 9 a los+ fight = a policy1 "o feature ( :i* is to try to make ju/ice & love ! controll+ motive 9 all social conditions1 ,i am q ready to say1 ) ,bi%op ,brew/]1 8,!n let x die60 ,bett] s to die ?an to live on prosp]\sly 9 an attitude ( subs]vi5ce & compromise4 ,! s*ool /ill lives2 b y may judge ! draw+-p[] ( social idealism 9 ,am]ica today by ! fact t x has only fifte5 /ud5ts4 ,x has to exi/ by gifts1 because its tru/ees inve/$ mo/ ( its funds 9 ! %>es ( ! ,new ,hav5 ,railroad6 ,also at ,ob]l91 ,ohio1 is an old college "u religi\s auspices1 /ruggl+ h>d to pres]ve ! high traditions ( its abolitioni/ f\nd]s4 ,f its beg9n+ 9 #ahcc x admitt$ wom5 & ,negroes1 & its int]nal affairs h always be5 controll$ by its faculty4 ,appo9tm5ts are made by ! faculty & ratifi$ by ! tru/ees1 & s f> ! tru/ees h behav$ !mselves4 ,dur+ ! w> !y tri$ to drive out a pr(essor on ! gr\nd t he 0 pro-,g]man1 b !y 7 only able to get "o faculty vote = ! proposal1 & s 7 =c$ to drop x4 ,a pr(essor at ,ob]l9 writes me t ! faculty is cons]vative1 z 9 all o!r colleges1 & !y naturally try to appo9t only ^? :o con=m2 8b if a mi/ake is made !re is nev] a ?+ said to co]ce 8 fre$om 9 ! class or out40 ,z a consequ5ce1 ?is pr(essor has v5tur$ to advise 8 classes to read 8,! ,brass ,*eck40 ,:5 ! libr>ian decl>$ t ! libr>y _h no funds ) :i* to subscribe to ! ,new ,york 8,call10 ! pr(essor ( ,hebrew advis$ him to take ! money f ! 8,old ,te/am5t fund10 expla9+ q correctly t 8! ,old ,te/am5t is a book ( prophecy40 ,also1 9 ,d5v] is ! ,iliff ,s*ool ( ,!ology ( ! ,me?odi/ *ur*1 :]e sev]al "y pr(essors are foll[+ ! example ( ! dang]\s ,h>ry ,w>d4 ,:5 ,w>d 0 b>r$ f speak+ by ,*ancellor ,bu*tel1 !y br\ght him across ! /reet & triumphantly li/5$ to 8 message4 ,:5 ,i came to ,d5v] !y welcom$ me 9 a *ur*1 & told me ! /ory ( _! /ruggle aga9/ ! inf9ite corruption en?ron$ 9 ,d5v] politics1 & wor%ipp$ 9 ,d5v] *ur*es4 ,& !n1 ,i mu/ n ov]look ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 ,college1 locat$ at ,spr+field1 ,massa*usetts1 :i* ?r\gh "s freak ( *ance has secur$ a ph5om5al presid5t 9 ,l4 ,l4 ,doggett1 :o br\ght 8 old ,ob]l9 pr(essor1 ,ballant9e1 to tea* "s tru? ab\t ! ,bible1 & ?us caus$ angui% to ! or?odox4 ,! w> br\ght ,presid5t ,doggett to ! conclusion t ! _w _c be sav$ by pray] & ,indian clubs1 & he w5t abroad & got into t\* ) ! ,london ,s*ool ( ,economics1 & o!r ,european progressives1 & came back & f\nd$ an 8indu/rial c\rse10 9 ! face ( bitt] opposition f a solemn1 pray]ful & gymna/ic faculty4 ,! pi\s morons 9 ! ,association are fight+ him too? & nail1 & h1 ( c\rse1 curtail$ _! gifts to ! college4 ,presid5t ,doggett has tak5 up an end[m5t campaign ( 8 own1 & ,i *e]fully give him ?is 8boo/10 ?\gh ,i fe> x may d him m h>m ?an good6 ,?is "p ( my /ory w\ld n be complete unless ,i paid tribute to ! ,*ur* ,league = ,indu/rial ,democracy1 & to ! tireless s]vices ( ,ri*>d ,w4 ,hogue1 an ,episcopal cl]gyman :o 0 kick$ out ( 8 *ur* & 8 op5 =um 9 ,baltimore1 & n[ travels ov] ! c\ntry1 ga!r+ gr\ps ( !ological /ud5ts & ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 work]s1 & prea*+ to !m ! real gospel ( ! crucifi$ prolet>ian4 ,he tells me t he f9ds increas+ welcome2 he tells ( sev]al little colleges ?r\gh\t ! ,middle ,we/1 ^: faculties--& 9 "o or two cases1 ! presid5ts--believe 9 free discussion1 & h giv5 him a he>+4 ,also1 !re is "o free law s*ool 9 ,am]ica--at ,h>v>d4 ,we h se5 ,dean ,p\nd & ,pr(essors ,frankfurt]1 ,sayre & ,*afee tak+ a bold /& = fre$om ( spee*4 ,^! m5 fe>lessly tea* ! evolution ( law1 & sugge/ to _! /ud5ts ! possibility ( improvem5t 9 ,am]ican in/itutions4 ,?us1 f ! la/ report ( ,dean ,p\nd ,i quote a few scatt]$ s5t5ces1 j to give y an idea ( ! tone3 ,a cle> body ( law has gr[n up already z ! result ( ! exp]i5ce ( a g5]ation 9 ! ,int]/ate ,comm]ce ,commission1 a body ( law is =m+ "u our eyes ?r\gh ! adm9i/ration ( workm5's comp5sation acts by indu/rial commissions1 & ! exig5cies ( g5]al peace & good ord]1 if no?+ else1 mu/ lead be=e long to a new body ( law gov]n+ indu/rial disputes4444 ,collective b>ga9+ is likely to compel u to ?9k ov] aga9 ! :ole subject ( juri/ic p]sonality 9 ,anglo-,am]ican law4 ,crim9al law & proc$ure call = ! be/ ef=ts ( ?or\ghly tra9$ common-law lawy]s acqua9t$ ) ! social sci5ce ( today4444 ,= mu* t we h _h to /udy & to tea* 9 ! imm$iate pa/ is already yield+ 9 importance to ^! new elem5ts 9 ! legal sy/em4 ,mu* ( our n9ete5?-c5tury law w pres5tly be z obsolete z ! le>n+ ( real actions & ( ! feudal law ( e/ates 9 l& :i* held s l>ge a place 9 ! curriculum ( ! ,law ,s*ool a c5tury ago1 or ! elaborate & involv$ proc$ural law :i* 0 s important fifty ye>s lat]1 or ! p$antic law ( bailm5ts :i* has giv5 way to a mod]n doctr9e ( ! obligations ( public s]vice4 ,ne$less to say1 su* utt]ances z ?is1 f su* a s\rce1 are ! cause ( cont9ually increas+ di/ress to ! legal reta9]s ( our plutocracy6 ,also1 !re is a ,new ,engl& college ( consid]able reputation1 ^: presid5t has tak5 a firm /& = op5-m9d$ness1 & t is ,amh]/4 ,presid5t ,meikeljohn 0 "o ( ! live m5 :o got out ( ,br[n :5 x began to die4 ,he is n[ try+ to make "o small college 9 :i* "y m5 are taught to ?9k1 in/ead ( j to believe 9 dogmas4 ,he is 9 ! mid/ ( a fight ) reaction>y tru/ees2 9 #aibj !y ask$ = 8 resignation1 b he consult$ a lawy] & told !m !y _h no au?ority 9 ! premises4 ,he is /ill 9 (fice1 = h[ long ,i d n "k4 ,also1 !re is ,sw>?more1 9 ,p5nsylvania1 9 :i* "s pr(essors are mak+ a brave /ruggle4 ,?is is an old co-educational in/itution e/abli%$ by ! ,quak]s1 a sect :i* _h m ?an its %>e ( p]secution1 & took pa9s to provide = fre$om ( op9ion4 ,b n[ ! ,quak]s h become ri*1 & !re is a new k9d ( p]secution 9 ! _w1 & %all !y p]mit fre$om ( op9ion ab\t special privilege8 ,t ,sw>?more has n be5 entirely lib]al1 y may judge f ! fact t its mo/ conspicu\s graduates are ,gov]nor ,spr\l ( ,p5nsylvania1 :o sma%$ ! /eel /rike ) 8 ,cossacks1 & ,attorney-,g5]al ,palm]1 :o kill$ & buri$ ! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ?\s&s ( alleg$ radicals & helpless =eign]s :o _h _! heads crack$ by ,mr4 ,palm]'s ?ugs w appreciate ! gay humor ( ! fact t ?is g5tleman is a dev\t & active ,quak]6 ,gov]nor ,spr\l gave to ,sw>?more an a/ronomical obs]vatory2 ! />s are a long way (f1 & ! gov]nor is n afraid ( any?+ t might be discov]$ !re4 ,b ,pr(essor ,rob]t ,c4 ,brooks ( ,sw>?more put 8 sociological telescope ^u ,delaw>e ,c\nty1 9 :i* ! college is locat$1 & drew a diagram ( ! 8jury :eel sy/em10 :]eby ! big political crooks manag$ to keep !mselves out ( jail4 ,c]ta9 m5 ( weal? came to ! presid5t ( ,sw>?more1 say+3 8,"h we h giv5 five millions1 & we c't d x ) a man l ,brooks runn+ r\nd & /irr+ up tr\ble02 s ! presid5t _h a 8frank talk0 ) ,pr(essor ,brooks4 ,nev]!less1 "s pr(essors are hold+ on bo? to _! convictions & _! jobs1 & s ! place is reg>d$ z a 8hot-b$40 ,!re is a pr(essor ( philosophy1 :o is us+ mod]n lit]ature z a door to ,plato1 & tells ! /ud5ts to read 8,man & ,sup]man0 & 8,! ,spoon ,riv] ,an?ology40 ,he got f ?is exp]im5t a lively response2 "s ( ! boys & girls 7 %ock$1 b !y ask$ que/ions1 & pres5tly began to ?9k = !mselves1 & discov]$ t ?9k+ is a ?rill+ exp]i5ce4 ,i am told t ! libr>ian ( ! college /ays %ock$4 ,nev] be=e _h he he>d ( /ud5ts 9 college be+ taught f a book l 8,! ,spoon ,riv] ,an?ology40 ,!re is also "o /ate in/itution :i* des]ves m5tion--! ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 sometimes call$ ! 8,wiscons9 ( ! ,s\?40 ,ri*>d ,hogue tells me t he 0 p]mitt$ to expla9 ! mean+ ( indu/rial democracy to ! /ud5ts ( ?is in/itution4 ,i wrote "o ( ! pr(essors & receiv$ f him a lett]1 assur+ me t "h 0 a place1 hav+ "s tw5ty-five hundr$ /ud5ts1 :i* 0 bo? free & democratic4 ,i ?\ght ,i w\ld te/ ! matt] a little1 s ,i ask$ him :e!r a pr(essor :o 0 an av[$ ,sociali/ w\ld be tol]at$1 & :e!r ! mod]n ,sociali/ movem5t 0 adequately expla9$ to ! /ud5ts4 ,my correspond5t repli$ t he himself 0 a 8,*ri/ian ,sociali/10 b t he did n mean 8z ,b\ck ,:ite sees x1 or ev5 z ,w>d sees x40 ,he adds3 8,my exp]i5ce is t ! de/ructive radical is a *ap ) a screw loose some:]e--) a twi/ 9 8 intellig5ce or ) an excess ( inflammable emotion4 ,(times he has intellect & c\rage1 b is emotionally unbalanc$1 l ,scott ,ne>+1 = in/ance4 ,or he is intellig5t & delib]ately de/ructive l ,fo/]40 ,9 comm5t on ! above ,i w m]ely /ate my own op9ion2 fir/1 t ,scott ,ne>+ is ! able/ economi/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates today2 & second1 t ,william ,z4 ,fo/] is a v con/ructive =ce 9 ! ,am]ican labor movem5t4 ,i h lett]s f sev]al o!r pr(essors1 :o are sure t _! in/itutions are free1 & ,i te/$ !m also ) ^! que/ions4 ,y w be amus$ to "k t "o ( !m 0 a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania6 ,he /at$ t pr(essors kn[n to be ,sociali/s w\ld be p]mitt$ to tea* 8z sci5tific s*ol>s4 ,i suppose if !y devot$ _! "t to propag&a !y w\ld prop]ly be elim9at$40 ,( c\rse no m5tion is made ( ! _m pr(essors at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania :o devote _! "t to capitali/ propag&a--su* z = example1 ,meade1 ,conway1 ,hess1 ,johnson & ,huebn]4 ,"s ( ! pr(essors :o sec$$ f ,columbia ,univ]sity1 includ+ ,james ,h>vey ,rob9son1 ,*>les ,a4 ,be>d & ,?or/e9 ,vebl51 organiz$ a free in/itution kn[n z ! ,new ,s*ool = ,social ,rese>*2 x 0 to cat] to /ud5ts :o really wi%$ to /udy1 & to disp5se ) all ! flumm]ies1 includ+ exam9ations & degrees4 ,! ent]prise has n prov$ a f9ancial success1 = a peculi> reason4 ,! capitali/ sy/em does n p]mit p to /udy = ! luxury ( possess+ k2 ! purpose ( /udy is to e>n a liv+1 & to t end y h to h a c]tificate t y h /udi$4 ,9 o!r words1 y mu/ g to an in/itution :i* fits z a cog 9 ! educational ma*9e4 ,! ,new ,s*ool = ,social ,rese>* has on its tea*+ /aff half a doz5 ( ! be/ m9ds 9 ,am]ica1 & its purpose is really to tea* p to ?9k2 !re=e ,i give x a free 8boo/10 & advise y t its address is #dfe ,we/ #bcrd ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,!re 0 ano!r free college 9 ,am]ica2 x didn't la/ long1 b ,i m5tion x because x 0 a gallant ef=t1 & (f]s a model = ! future4 ,x 0 kn[n z ,wire ,city ,college1 & _h a beautiful location 9 a big h\se high up on ! banks ( ! ,miss\ri ,riv] at ,leav5wor?1 ,kansas4 ,its pr(essors1 & likewise its /ud5ts1 7 milit>y prison]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t1 & !y proce$$ to organize !mselves1 =m+ a really free college1 gov]n$ by its /ud5ts & faculty4 ,all ! tea*]s 7 elect$ by ! /ud5ts1 & ran ! class until !y 7 depos$2 all ! pap]s 7 volunt>y1 !re 7 no exam9ations1 &--mo/ vital ?is diff]5ce f o!r colleges--all ! /ud5ts /udi$4 ,!re 0 a secret libr>y ( ?ree hundr$ radical books1 9 addition to ! prison libr>y ( sev5 ?\s& respectable books4 ,! libr>y read+ room 0 ! lavatory4 ,!re 7 lectures e ev5+ f sev5 to eight2 on ,monday ,engli% 0 taught by ,h4 ,au/9 ,simons1 a =m] report] = ! ,he>/ newspap]s2 on ,tuesday logic 0 taught by ,c>l ,haessl]1 n[ manag+ editor ( ! ,f$]at$ ,press2 on ,w$nesday economics 0 taught by ,c>lton ,rodolf1 secret>y ( ! ,m>x ,in/itute ( ,new ,york4 7,8 /ud5ts decid$ t he 0 too te*nical1 s !y fir$ him47 ,!re 0 also ,cl>k ,getts1 lat] connect$ ) ! ,f$]at$ ,press4 ,on ,?ursday biology 0 taught by ,george ,s*mi$]1 =m] high s*ool tea*] & graduate ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania2 on ,friday philosophy 0 taught by ,haessl]2 & on ,saturday !re 7 discussions4 ,! college publi%$ a pap]1 ! 8,wire ,city ,weekly10 also a bullet91 cl&e/9ely made on prison typewrit]s2 ! "t-s*$ules 7 pr9t$ by a consci5ti\s objector 9 ! prison pr9t]y4 ,! in/itution 0 conduct$ = sev]al mon?s1 until f9ally ! au?orities f\nd out ab\t x1 & almo/ ! entire faculty 0 kidnapp$ & c>ri$ (f to ,alcatraz ,isl&1 & almo/ ! entire /ud5t body to ,=t ,d\glas1 ,utah4 ,s f> z ,i "k1 ?is is ! only college 9 ,am]ica :i* has ?us be5 dealt )2 b no d\bt ! int]lock+ directorate has made note ( ! plan1 & if free colleges %\ld cont9ue to spr+ up1 we %all get us$ to ! :olesale disappe>ance ( college faculties & /ud5ts4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxv ,,! ,,academic ,,rabbits ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 a l>ge numb] ( individual pr(essors 9 in/itutions ( high] le>n+ :o take _! /& = :at !y believe to be ! tru?1 & risk _! jobs & *ances ( promotion4 ,i h m5tion$ ! exi/5ce ( eight 8r5ommir pr(essor540 ,at ,wellesley is ,vida ,scudd]1 :o 8gets by0 because %e is a dev\t ,episcopalian2 also ,pr(essor ,ell5 ,hayes1 :o 8gets by0 because %e is old1 & because %e tea*es a/ronomy4 ,^! reasons are n my guesses1 b 7 ! /atem5ts ( ! presid5t ( ! college1 :5 %e 0 ask$ at a wom5's club 9 ,d5v] :y %e kept a notori\s ,sociali/ & labor agitator on h] faculty4 ,pr(essor ,hayes got ?is reputation by runn+ = (fice on ! ,sociali/ p>ty ticket2 ,i visit$ h] on my trip1 & he>d "s funny /ories4 ,"h is "o ( ! sweete/ & mo/ lovable old ladies y ev] met1 :o is n mealy-m\!d ab\t h] belief 9 ! "r & de/9y ( ! work]s to control ! _w's indu/ry = _! own b5efit4 ,%e delib]ately lives 9 a work+-class neighborhood--) r comical results4 ,h] neighbors are 9 awe ( h]1 because %e is a college pr(essor1 & a little afraid ( h]1 because ( h] bad reputation2 ! "o way %e might get to "k !m1 ?r\gh ! *ur*1 is n available1 because ,pr(essor ,hayes is a sci5ti/4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! cont95t is ,guido ,m>x ( ,/an=d1 :o %amelessly av[s 8 sympa?y ) ! co-op]ative movem5t1 & likewise ) faculty control ( univ]sities4 ,pr(essor ,m>x1 x is amus+ to notice1 tea*es me*anical eng9e]+1 a subject almo/ z safe z ! />s4 ,if !re is a s+le pr(essor 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o tea*es political economy & admits himself a ,sociali/1 t pr(essor is a ne$le :i* ,i h be5 unable to f9d 9 our academic hay-/ack4 ,( c\rse !re are _m radicals :o conceal _! views1 & judici\sly try to op5 ! m9ds ( _! /ud5ts )\t putt+ any label ^u !mselves4 ,i h told 9 8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion0 ab\t ,j[ett at ,ox=d1 :o got by ) ! ,apo/les' ,cre$ :5ev] he _h to recite x 9 public1 by ins]t+ ! words 8us$ to0 betwe5 ! words 8,i believe10 say+ ! ins]t$ words "u 8 brea?1 ?us3 8,i us$ to believe 9 ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/40 ,i enc\nt]$ sev]al college pr(essors :o h equally +5i\s devices = salv+ _! consci5ces 9 _! unhappy situation4 ,i might t]rify ! plutocratic _w by /at+ t ,i "k two presid5ts ( small colleges 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o 9 _! own homes & among _! tru/$ fri5ds are real 8r$s40 ,"o ( !m1 a "y man rec5tly appo9t$1 0 ask$ by 8 assembl$ tru/ees3 8,:at are y\r views on prop]ty que/ions80 ,he answ]$1 ) an easy smile3 8,i fe> ,i am f> too cons]vative = a man ( ?irty-sev50--& he got by ) t6 ,! o!r "o is head ( a woman's college1 & 0 ask$ by h] tru/ees3 8,are y a ,sociali/80 ,%e said to me3 8,i c\ld answ] no ) a p]fectly good consci5ce1 = ,i _h j made up my m9d t ,i am a conv]t to ! ,soviet =m ( political & indu/rial organization60 ,( c\rse1 x is p]fectly possible to tea* mod]n ideas )\t ! labels1 & to op5 ! m9ds ( y\r /ud5ts by see+ t !y he> bo? sides ( e case4 ,if y avoid ! extremely crucial que/ions1 su* z ! ,i4 ,w4 ,w4 & ,russia1 y c get by ) ?is 9 ! majority ( in/itutions1 especially if y es*ew outside activities & nev] get into ! newspap]s4 ,_m pr(essors are do+ ?is1 o!rs h tri$ & slipp$ up1 & h sacrific$ promotion & security4 ,_m pr(essors are rov]s 9 ! academic _w1 /ay+ 9 "o place = two or ?ree ye>s1 & :5 !y are n able to /& x any m1 mov+ on4 ,!re is an inf9ite v>iety ( degrees & %ad+s 9 su* cases2 conditions diff] ) in/itutions1 & ) subjects taught1 & ) individual tea*]s4 ,"s 8get away0 ) :at o!rs d>e n attempt4 ,"s spoil _! *ances by bad mann]s or bad judgm5t2 &1 ( c\rse1 _m o!rs are accus$ ( do+ ?is4 ,y w seldom f9d a fight ov] a "q ( academic fre$om :]e !re are n o!r factors pres5t or alleg$1 p]sonal weaknesses or ecc5tricities4 ,x is always easy to f9d defects 9 ! *>act]s & temp]am5ts ( p]sons ^: ideas are (f5sive to u4 ,likewise1 ( c\rse1 x is easy to f9d excuses = seek+ ! safe/ way1 & hold+ on to our jobs4 ,! psy*oanaly/s h a useful ^w = m5tal processes ( ?is sort--!y are 8rationalizations02 & ! ma/]s ( our educational sy/em h provid$ an elaborate set ( 8rationalizations0 = college pr(essors :o wi% to avoid ! pa9ful duty ( be+ h]oes4 ,!y w be loyal to ! in/itution & to _! colleagues4 ,!y w be s*ol>s & n propag&i/s4 ,!y w be judici\s1 in/ead ( be+ 8emotionally unbalanc$1 l ,scott ,ne>+40 ,!y w argue t _! specialty is "o ( unusual importance1 & !y are privileg$ be+s1 set ap>t to "w at t4 ,or !y w plead t social evolution takes a long "t1 & t e man's fir/ duty is to look out = 8 wife & *ildr54 ,^!1 too1 are phrases :i* ,i he>d ov] & ov] aga91 & !y reveal ! psy*ology ( ! academic rabbits4 ,y w p]haps be int]e/$ to meet "o ( ^! rabbits1 s "h is "p ( a lett] writt5 by a pr(essor 9 a l>ge college 9 ,new ,york ,city3 ,i d n believe t !re is a s+le gr\p ( 8special privilege40 ,! human race is made up ( p :o are look+ aft] _! own int]e/s fir/--"s ) en]gy & ability1 "s ) weakness & folly1 b n ) less s+l5ess ( purpose4 ,all su* gr\ps1 9 s f> z !y h ability en\gh1 want to control education & all o!r gr\p activities 9 _! int]e/4 ,?is is p]fectly natural4444 ,( c\rse ! big book corporations "w = ! promotion ( _! fri5ds j z y & ,i d4 ,if !y put bad p into ! s*ools & colleges x is ! fault ( ! employ+ ag5cies4 ,be=e ,i conclude ?is *apt] ,i ought to m5tion "o hopeful incid5t :i* happ5$ at ,lafayette ,college1 a religi\s in/itution locat$ at ,ea/on1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,! presid5t ( ?is in/itution1 ,mac,cracken1 is a product ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,jabb]grab2 he 0 pr(essor ( politics !re = twelve ye>s1 & has five honor>y degrees4 ,he has z ! gr& duke ( 8 tru/ees ! presid5t ( ! ,hazleton ,national ,bank & ! ,hazleton ,iron ,works2 & z fir/ assi/ant he has ,mr4 ,fr$ ,morgan ,kirby1 presid5t ( ! ,woolwor? /ores1 also ( a bank & a railroad2 a high-up int]lock+ director 9 railroads1 lumb]1 insurance1 gas & electricity4 ,mr4 ,kirby decid$ t he did n l mod]n ideas1 s he gave a hundr$ ?\s& doll>s to ,lafayette1 to furni% a sal>y ( sev5 ?\s& a ye> = ! tea*+ ( 8civil rights02 v c>efully lay+ d[n 8 def9ition--8^? absolute rights ( p]sons1 su* z 444 ! "r to acquire & enjoy prop]ty z regulat$ & protect$ by law40 ,also he decl>$ 8 purpose3 ,t ! fallacies ( ,socialism & k9dr$ !ories & practises :i* t5d to hamp] & disc\rage & ?rottle individual ef=t1 & individual en]gy1 may be expos$ & avoid$ 444 ) a firm belief t ! protection ( ! civil rights ( individuals has contribut$ greatly to ! advancem5t ( ! nation & t ! encroa*m5ts1 & ?reat5$ encroa*m5ts on ^! rights w imp]il ! c\ntry1 & de/roy ! prosp]ity & happ9ess ( our p1 ,i1 ,fr$ ,morgan ,kirby1 give to ,lafayette ,college1 etc4 ,^! are high-s\nd+ legal phrases1 & we %all und]/& ! situation bett] if we put !m into pla9 bus9ess ,engli%1 z foll[s3 ,i1 ,fr$ ,morgan ,kirby1 hav+ become own] ( a *a9 ( hundr$s ( /ores ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & wi%+ to h my desc5dants own ^! /ores =ev]1 seek to provide t ! wage-slaves :o "w 9 ^! /ores %all nev] organize1 b %all come to be hir$ z individuals "u ! competitive-wage sy/em4 ,to ?is end ,i wi% to hire a man to tea* 9 a college t any proposition to h ! ,woolwor? /ores own$ by ! public1 or democratically run by ! p :o "w 9 ! /ores1 w imp]il ! c\ntry & de/roy ! prosp]ity & happ9ess ( ,am]ica4 ,mr4 ,kirby ?\ght t sev5 ?\s& a ye> ought to buy a real high-up pr(essor ( political sci5ce1 & 8 college presid5t invit$ a "y pr(essor ( a lead+ univ]sity1 :o asks me to omit 8 "n 9 tell+ ! /ory4 ,?is pr(essor boldly ask$ = an opportunity to discuss ! "q ) ,mr4 ,kirby himself1 s !y sat d[n to lun*eon1 ! gr& duke & 8 univ]sity presid5t & ?is "y suppos$-to-be rabbit4 ,! suppos$-to-be rabbit sugge/$ t x might n be q fair to lay d[n to a man ( sci5ce exactly :at he %\ld tea* =ev] aft]2 :i* surpris$ ,mr4 ,kirby1 & r hurt 8 feel+s4 ,he said t :5 he hir$ a salesman1 he told him :at to say & h[ to say x4 ,mr4 ,kirby is a nice1 amiable old bus9ess g5tleman1 & he ask$1 pla9tively3 8,:y c't ,i employ a college pr(essor to sell my op9ions80 ,! pr(essor1 :o is a lawy]1 said t he %\ld be v glad to become ,mr4 ,kirby's attorney if invit$4 ,he w\ld give up tea*+ "w & advocate ,mr4 ,kirby's ideas--only ! fee :i* ,mr4 ,kirby (f]$ 0 insuffici5t = a lawy]1 & he w\ld reg>d t m]ely z a reta9+ fee4 ,!n ! pr(essor turn$ to ,presid5t ,mac,cracken1 ask+ him if he did n ?9k t possibly ! t]ms ( ! beque/ might h a t5d5cy to control ! op9ions ( ! pr(essor :o accept$ ! *air4 ,presid5t ,mac,cracken answ]$ naively t he _h nev] ?\ght ( t4 ,su* a de>1 innoc5t college presid5t--he _h giv5 an honor>y degree to ,a4 ,mit*ell ,palm] only a ye> be=e ?is6 ,! deal ) ?is pr(essor did n g ?r\gh1 &--"h is ! significant "p ( ! /ory--,presid5t ,mac,cracken ask$ "o univ]sity aft] ano!r to recomm5d a man = t *air1 & n "o w\ld d x2 n "o economi/ ( /&+ c\ld be f\nd :o w\ld accept sev5 ?\s& doll>s a ye> to become ! salesman ( ,mr4 ,kirby's ideas6 ,9 ! end !y _h to take an obscure lawy] f ,wa%+ton1 :om no "o _h ev] he>d ( be=e1 or has ev] he>d ( s9ce4 ,t is enc\rag+--except = ! poor /ud5ts at ,lafayette1 :o are innoc5tly swall[+ ,mr4 ,kirby's poison6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvi ,,work]s' ,,education ,we come n[ to "o ( ! mo/ important aspects ( ,am]ican education1 ! movem5t ( ! work]s to take *>ge ( _! own m9ds4 ,we h survey$ ! field1 & se5 t our great univ]sities & small colleges1 ) negligibly few exceptions1 repres5t education ( ! p by ! plutocracy = ! plutocracy4 ,z ! class /ruggle int5sifies1 x naturally occurs to ! exploit$ classes to h an educational sy/em ( _! own1 to be run by !m = _! own b5efit4 ,?is is ! movem5t kn[n z ,work]s' ,education4 ,i h be5 prote/+ 9 ?is book aga9/ class control ( ?9k+4 ,s ! av]age ,am]ican read] w be mov$ to say3 8,y object to capitali/ class education1 b n[ y are go+ to favor work+ class education60 ,!re are a few words to be said on ?is subject be=e we ent] ! work]s' colleges4 ,let u assume = a mom5t t1 human nature be+ :at x is1 & ! =ces ( capitalism be+ :at !y are1 we h to h "s k9d ( class control ( education4 ,:i* w\ld be pref]able1 capitali/ class education or work+ class education8 ,! fir/ po9t 9 reply is t ! work]s outnumb] ! capitali/s 9 our society by a hundr$ to "o2 education = ! b5efit ( ! work]s w\ld be1 !re=e1 education = ! b5efit ( a hundr$ times z _m p4 ,! next po9t is t ! work]s ext5d to all capitali/s a cordial invitation to become work]s2 :]eas ! capitali/s ext5d no su* invitation to ! work]s4 ,!y may1 ( c\rse1 d x 9 ,f\r? ( ,july spee*es & political campaign plat=ms1 b 9 ev]yday life !y d ev]y?+ possible to keep ! work]s f becom+ capitali/s1 & compel !m to rema9 work]s4 ,if ! capitali/s 7 to accept ! invitation ( ! work]s & become work]s1 we %\ld h classes aboli%$ 9 our society1 & our work]s' education w\ld be education = ! b5efit ( all4 ,= ?is reason ! program ( ! work]s is g5]\s & free1 :]eas t ( ! capitali/s is selfi% & repressive4 ,! work] is able to face ! tru?1 :ile ! capitali/ d>es n face x4 ,! work] has ev]y?+ to ga9 by ! tru?1 :ile ! capitali/ has ev]y?+ to lose4 ,s x happ5s t if y comp>e work]s' colleges ) capitali/ colleges1 y inv>iably f9d ?is diff]5ce3 ! work]s' college believes 9 free discussion1 & w he> anybody argue ab\t any "q2 :]eas ! capitali/ college fe>s free discussion1 & inv5ts a hundr$ pretexts to keep ! o!r side f be+ he>d4 ,i h %[n y ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry repres5tatives ( ! work+ class be+ d5i$ an opportunity to pres5t _! po9t ( view to ! /ud5ts 9 capitali/ colleges4 ,i h nev] he>d ( a capitali/ be+ d5i$ an opportunity to expla9 8 po9t ( view to ! /ud5ts ( work]s' colleges2 on ! contr>y1 ,i h kn[n ( _m cases ( capitali/s1 or repres5tatives ( capitalism1 be+ invit$ to debate1 & f9d+ "s excuse to decl9e ! invitation4 ,9 ! above discussion ,i am us+ ! ^w 8work]s0 9 ! intellig5t1 revolution>y s5se4 ,i d n mean ! m5 :o dig dit*es or :o run ma*9es2 ,i mean work]s ( h& or bra91 all ^? m5 & wom5 :o d ! useful & necess>y "w ( ! _w1 :e!r x be digg+ dit*es or survey+ !m1 t5d+ ma*9es or inv5t+ !m1 sweep+ out ! build+s ( a college1 or tea*+ 9 its class-rooms1 or det]m9+ its policies4 ,i am us+ ! t]m work]s 9 contradi/9ction to ! own]s1 ^? :o live by monopoliz+ ! means :]eby o!r m5 live1 & exact+ f ! o!rs a tribute = ! "r to "w4 ,also1 ,i %\ld expla9 t :5 ,i speak ( labor1 ,i d n mean ! old-/yle labor unions :i* hold ! field today4 ,i p]fectly well und]/& t !y are products ( capitalism1 animat$ by ! gre$s & jeal\sies ( ! pr(it sy/em4 ,little by little1 h[ev]1 ^! labor unions are =c$ to wid5 _! b\nd>ies1 to comb9e & take 9 l>g] gr\ps ( ! work]s2 & at ! same "t !y broad5 _! ideals1 & approa* ! revolution>y po9t ( view1 :i* und]/&s by social ju/ice ! "r ( all work]s to access to ! s\rces ( weal?1 & und]/&s by fre$om ! "r ( all m5 to agitate1 educate & organize = a society 9 :i* no man exploits 8 fell[s4 ,9 college aft] college we h se5 ! bra9s ( ! work+ class /ol5 away f !m2 we h se5 "y m5 & wom5 :o come f ! work+ class1 & :o %\ld fight = _! class & save x1 be+ s$uc$ by ! dress-suit bribe1 ! flumm]ies & snobb]ies ( academic life1 & becom+ traitors to _! class1 betray]s & ev5 murd]]s ( _! class4 ,s come ! organiz$ work]s to save _! own2 to tea* _! sons & daught]s1 fir/1 class loyalty1 & ?r\gh t1 loyalty to tru? & social ju/ice4 ,su* is ! mean+ ( ,work]s' ,education4 ,we h se5 ! capitali/ college reveal its true colors on _m occasions2 b nev] does x reveal x m pla9ly ?an :5 ! work]s proce$ to organize _! own educational sy/em4 ,i h %[n y ,pr(essor ,egb]t1 ,director ( ,univ]sity ,ext5sion & ,director ( ! ,s*ool ( ,bus9ess ( ,columbia ,univ]sity1 display+ himself to ! ext5t ( ?ree columns 9 ! ,new ,york 8,times10 ann\nc+ t 8work]s' education has virtually brok5 d[n 9 ,am]ica40 ,b ! int]lock+ pr(essors d n cont5t !mselves ) ly+ ab\t labor education 9 ! capitali/ press2 !y & _! ma/]s intrigue aga9/ x1 !y boycott x1 !y turn loose _! sl&] factories1 _! ,hel5 ,gh\ls & 8hundr$ p]c5t0 mobs aga9/ x4 ,we h se5 ! typewrit]s & ! tea*]s ( ! ,r& ,s*ool ( ,social ,sci5ce be+ ?r[n d[n ! /airs4 ,we %all see pr(essors ( capitali/ colleges be+1 figuratively speak+1 ?r[n d[n ! /airs = v5tur+ to help 9 labor education4 ,let u take1 = example1 ! exp]i5ce ( ! ,work]s' ,college ( ,m9neapolis1 n>rat$ 9 an affidavit by ,e4 ,h4 ,h4 ,holman1 *airman ( ! education committee ( "s ( ! labor unions4 ,! ,work]s' ,college ( ,m9neapolis laid d[n a v mod]ate program3 ,x is h]eby propos$ to organize an educational program = ! work]s ( ,m9neapolis1 "u _! own control1 ?r\gh :i* su* educational "w w be und]tak5 z w bett] fit !m to s]ve society ?r\gh a wid] compreh5sion ( social problems1 ?r\gh an und]/&+ ( ! te*nique ( indu/rial production1 & ?r\gh a bett] k ( ! labor problem 9 g5]al1 ?us to be 9 position to act effectively 9 ! solution ( press+ problems t grip ! _w today4 ,n su* a bad /atem5t1 y may conc$e4 ,?is /atem5t 0 adopt$ 9 ,decemb]1 #aibj1 & classes 7 organiz$1 among !m a class 9 public speak+4 ,pr(essor ,t4 ,p4 ,bey] ( ,haml9e ,univ]sity 0 ask$ to take *>ge ( ?is class1 & he did s4 ,!re 7 prote/s 9 ! newspap]s ( ! ,tw9 ,cities1 & sev]al ( ! int]lock+ reg5ts ( ,haml9e gave newspap] int]views regi/]+ _! indignation4 ,x _h be5 /at$ 9 ! contract ) ,pr(essor ,bey] t he 0 n expect$ 8to advocate any !ories or fur!r any propag&a40 ,nev]!less1 ! gr& dukes ( ,haml9e spoke1 & ,pr(essor ,bey] )drew4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds ,mr4 ,holman happ5$ to meet ,presid5t ,k]foot ( ,haml9e ,univ]sity1 a ,me?odi/ cl]gyman hold+ ?ree honor>y degrees2 & ?is g5tleman said t 8x w\ld nev] d0 to h "o ( 8 pr(essors l9k$ up ) radicals4 8,^? :o contribute ! money to support ,haml9e w\ld nev] /& = x40 ,aga9 9 ,topeka1 ,kansas1 ! labor m5 7 conduct+ an op5 =um1 & consid]+ ! project = a labor college4 ,"s ( ! pr(essors f ,wa%burn ,college took to att5d+ ?is =um1 & meet+ ^! labor lead]s4 ,! int]lock+ newspap]s made a sc&al out ( x1 ! intrigue be+ conduct$ by ! secret>y ( ! ,m]*ants & ,manufactur]s' ,association1 :o 0 ma9ta9+ a black-li/ aga9/ union m54 ,"o ( ! pr(essors at ,wa%burn ,college receiv$ a ?reat5+ lett]2 x 0 suppos$ to h come f ! labor gr\p1 b manife/ly x came f ?is 8,m ,m0 ag5t1 or "s ( 8 spies4 ,anyway1 ! ,wa%burn ,college pr(essors 7 compell$ to cease att5d+ ! op5 =um4 ,9 ,d5v] ! presid5t ( ! newly organiz$ labor college appli$ = ! use ( "s ( ! high s*ool build+s1 9 ! ev5+4 ,! reque/ 0 turn$ d[n1 on ! gr\nd t ! college 0 too radical2 if ! au?orities all[$ work+-class p to meet 9 ! s*ools1 !y mu/ also all[ ! capitali/s to meet4 ,9 ,d5v]1 y see1 !y h nev] op5$ ! s*ools = free discussion1 or = tea*+ ! p any?+ except :at ! politicians approve4 ,9 ?is case ! s*ool au?orities said t !y w\ld all[ ! use ( ! rooms1 provid$ !y 7 all[$ to appo9t ! in/ructors6 ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity mov$ out to its magnific5t new site at ,homewood1 :i* x _h obta9$ by ! sell+ ( its s\l4 ,! old build+s 7 left 9 ,baltimore1 & ! ,rev]5d ,ri*>d ,hogue1 secret>y ( ! ,*ur* ,league = ,indu/rial ,democracy1 appli$ = ! use ( "o ( ! build+s4 ,!y _h actually begun meet+1 "u ! direction ( "o ( ! pr(essors1 b ! univ]sity put !m out by ord] ( ! tru/ees4 ,! 8hundr$ p]c5t]s0 :o sup]9t5d education 9 ,baltimore call !mselves ! ,george ,wa%+ton ,society1 & !y bitt]ly attack$ "o ,johns ,hopk9s pr(essor = tak+ "p 9 a labor college1 & dem&$ t he be =c$ out ( ,johns ,hopk9s4 ,y may be int]e/$ to "k h[ x comes ab\t t a "y pr(essor 9 "o ( our mo/ prosp]\s & important univ]sities happ5$ to be esp\s+ ! cause ( self-education by ! work]s4 ,?is "y pr(essor at ! outbreak ( ! w> 0 a report] = ! ,ri*mond 8,news-,lead]10 & a /rike 0 ?reat5$ 9 ! ,ri*mond plant ( ! ,am]ican ,locomotive ,company4 ,! basis ( ! /rike 0 ! refusal ( ! company (ficials to comply ) ! regulations ( ! ,w> ,labor ,bo>d2 & ! "y report] wrote ! facts1 & 8 newspap] publi%$ !m1 to ! great indignation ( ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! controv]sy a /rang] turn$ up--we w call him ,br[n--produc+ cr$5tials f ! ,new ,york 8,_w40 ,he pret5d$ to be sympa!tic to ! union m51 & dilig5tly s\ght in=mation conc]n+ !m4 ,! 8,news-,lead]0 became suspici\s1 & telegraph$ to ! ,new ,york 8,_w10 & ! answ] came1 8,br[n is all "r40 ,s ,br[n cont9u$ 8 op]ations = a few days long]4 ,he sugge/$ to ! "y report] a wond]ful plan to get ! facts ab\t :at ! company 0 do+2 he & ! report] 7 to bribe ! book-keep]1 & break into ! company (fices at night6 ,su* temptations arise n[ & !n 9 ! lives ( newspap]m51 & if x is in=mation aga9/ labor unions y are seek+1 y may employ su* me?ods4 ,b ?is report] knew t y _c commit burgl>ies aga9/ big bus9ess1 & 8 pap] inve/igat$ fur!r1 & discov]$ t ,br[n 0 a secret ag5t ( ! ,am]ican ,locomotive ,company1 op]at+ "u ! protection ( ! ,new ,york 8,_w06 ,! "y pr(essor sugge/$ t ?is /ory w\ld fit 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck02 b x seems to me t x does v well 9 ?is place--%[+ h[ a college pr(essor :o leaves ! %elt] ( ! cloi/] is =c$ to revise 8 =mulas conc]n+ l>ge scale capitali/ indu/ry6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvii ,,! ,,spid] ,,& ,,! ,,fly ,we h not$ ,pr(essor ,egb]t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan ,company1 advis+ ! work]s to avail !mselves ( ! exi/+ college sy/em--9 o!r words1 to let ! capitali/s d _! educat+ = !m4 8,won't y walk into my p>lor8 said ! spid] to ! fly40 ,j :at labor education turns into :5 x is sup]9t5d$ by ! exi/+ educational au?orities 0 amus+ly demon/rat$ at ,bryn ,mawr1 a v ari/ocratic college = wom5 locat$ ne> ,philadelphia1 & hav+ ! presid5t ( an insurance company = its treasur]1 & = its gr& duke ! presid5t ( a /eel company & a tru/ company1 vice-presid5t ( a national bank & director ( a sug> company4 ,we h se5 ,presid5t ,?omas ( ,bryn ,mawr br&$ 9 ! ,d5v] 8,po/0 z a dang]\s radical1 & we n[ discov] ! basis ( ! *>ge2 %e />t$ a movem5t to educate work+ girls6 ,! idea 0 t ! brighte/ & mo/ promis+ memb]s ( labor unions %\ld come to ,bryn ,mawr 9 ! summ] & be taught by pr(essors f v>i\s colleges4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 a /ep 9 ! "r direction1 & ,i h no desire to belittle x2 ?\gh ,i %\ld h lik$ to see ! fur!r provision t at ! same "t ! "y ladies ( ,bryn ,mawr %\ld take ! places ( ! work+ girls 9 ! factories4 ,i h no d\bt :atev] t ?is exp]im5t 0 well meant2 b 9 its work+ out x reveal$ ! impossibility ( hone/y "u our pres5t class sy/em4 ,9 rais+ money x 0 set =? t ! purpose ( ! plan 0 to br+ ! work+ girls into t\* ) ! cultur$ classes & break d[n ! _s ( class consci\sness4 ,!n1 aft] ! money 0 got1 x 0 necess>y to get ! girls2 & s ! unions 7 told t ! purpose ( ! plan 0 to make ! girls into m effici5t & capable lead]s ( unions4 ,bryn ,mawr has receiv$ a heavy end[m5t f ,john ,d4 ,rockefell]2 a hall is nam$ = him1 & also a gateway4 ,! organiz]s ( ! summ] s*ool 7 gett+ up a prospectus tell+ ( ! plan1 & !y put on ! cov] a photograph1 ) ! "n 8,rockefell] ,gateway40 ,b at ! la/ mom5t x occurr$ to someone t ?is might n look well to ! unions1 s ! label 8,rockefell]0 0 left (f1 & ! photograph w5t out ) ! caption1 8,a ,gateway40 ,i met ?ree diff]5t pr(essors :o 7 invit$ to come to ,bryn ,mawr & tea* at ?is summ] session2 "o ( !m1 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,w4 ,l4 ,dana1 :om we saw turn$ out ( ,columbia ,univ]sity z a scapegoat = ! pacifism ( ,ni*olas ,miracul\s4 ,pr(essor ,dana _h an int]view ) ,presid5t ,?omas1 9 :i* ! t]ms ( ! engagem5t 7 laid d[n to him4 ,!re 7 to be no social relation%ips ) ! work+ girls1 no t5nis dates1 no activities outside ! classes4 ,8 subject 0 to be lit]ature1 & he 0 to avoid dang]\s writ]s1 su* z ,morris1 ,:itman & ,rusk92 he 0 to tea* lit]ature z art1 & n z "p ( ! labor movem5t4 ,on ! tra9 go+ home1 ,pr(essor ,dana decid$ t 8 academic dignity _h be5 infr+$ ^u2 !re=e he s5t a telegram to ,presid5t ,?omas1 say+ t he 0 unable to agree to ! t]ms4 ,he s5t a copy ( ?is telegram to ,rose ,s*neid]man1 "o ( ! work+ class lead]s1 :o _h be5 *>g$ ) select+ ! girls3 ! effect ( :i* proc$ure 0 in/ant collapse on ! "p ( ,presid5t ,?omas4 ,%e wrote say+ t ,pr(essor ,dana _h entirely misund]/ood h]1 %e _h n int5d$ any?+ ( ! sort4 ,dana _h ask$ t !re %\ld be /ud5t repres5tation on ! bo>d controll+ ! exp]im5t1 & ,presid5t ,?omas n[ said t %e _h _h t idea 9 m9d all along4 ,s !y provid$ a sy/em ( /ud5t repres5tation1 ) an op5 vote1 & ! balance ( p[] 9 ! h&s ( ,bryn ,mawr graduates1 :o 7 help+ at ! summ] s*ool ) ! title ( 8tutors40 ,a h>mless work+ girl1 n a trades unioni/1 0 select$ z repres5tative ( ! girls4 ,! union girls1 ( c\rse1 und]/ood p]fectly :at 0 be+ done to !m2 !y w\ld smile to ,pr(essor ,dana & say3 8,y mu/ rememb]1 !y ar5't us$ to democracy4 ,y mu/ be g5tle ) !m4 ,y see1 !y hav5't suff]$40 7,/op & ?9k ab\t t beautiful phrase674 ,! 8tutors0 w\ld gossip among !mselves1 tell+ ab\t funny mi/akes :i* ! work+ girls _h made1 su* z n kn[+ to :at c5tury ,%akespe>e belong$4 ,!y w\ld correct ! table mann]s ( ! girls--& )\t ev] ?9k+ t ! girls also _h secret laught] ov] ! mi/akes ( ! 8tutors40 ,?us1 "s tutor _h ask$3 8,:at d ! lett]s ,a4 ,f4 ( ,l4 /& =80--:i* seem$ to ! work+ girls q z important a matt] z ! date ( ,%akespe>e's bir?4 ,"o ( ! tutors ask$3 8,is ! ,int]national ,ladies' ,g>m5t ,work]s' ,union ! same z ! ,?ird ,int]national80--& t seem$ ! funnie/ ?+ 9 ! _w to ^! union girls4 ,m s]i\s matt]s arose quickly2 = y see1 ^! girls h convictions1 & take !m j z s]i\sly z ,bryn ,mawr girls take _! table mann]s4 ,! fir/ ?+ !y did 0 to g to ! *amb]maids & discov] t ^! wom5 !re 7 work+ twelve & f\rte5 h\rs a day4 ,!y proce$$ to organize ! wom51 & ! college au?orities 7 confront$ ) a dem& = an eight-h\r day--:i* !y grant$6 ,!y grant$ a numb] ( o!r ?+s be=e !y got ?r\gh4 ,tea*+ economics & social sci5ce to union girls 0 q a diff]5t matt] f tea*+ x to ! daught]s ( ! leisure class4 ,9 ! w9t] "t ,bryn ,mawr pr(essors c get by ) =mulas1 b 9 ^! summ] mon?s !y _h to come d[n to brass tacks2 = to ^! girls an economic !ory meant "s p>ticul> place1 "s p>ticul> set ( circum/ances3 8,:5 ,i 0 9 su* & su* a %op10 or1 8,:5 ,i 0 on /rike 9 ,new ,york60 ,?is made an entirely new ?+ out ( ! subject ( economics4 ,also1 x made a new ?+ out ( lit]ature4 ,pr(essor ,dana 0 select$ to read poetry to ! girls at *apel1 & poetry1 z we "k1 is an important s\rce ( culture4 ,dana read "o or two poems on ,russia1 at :i* ! dean 9 *>ge seem$ %ock$4 ,%e ask$ him to read poems at lea/ a hundr$ ye>s old4 ,dana ?\ght x ov]1 & answ]$ t he w\ld d s1 & next morn+ he read 9 *apel two poems :i* 7 exactly a hundr$ ye>s old--,%elley's 8,mask ( ,an>*y10 & 8 ,m5 ( ,engl&1 :]e=e pl[ ,= ! lords :o lay ye l[8 ,?is ,bryn ,mawr exp]im5t 0 repeat$ la/ summ]1 ) mu* hurrah 9 ! newspap]s2 b ne$less to say1 ,h>ry ,dana 0 n "o ( ! tea*]s1 & nei!r 0 a woman pr(essor :o prov$ too sympa!tic to ! work+ girls4 ,also a ,bryn ,mawr tea*]1 :o 8got ! vision0 f ! girls1 & prep>$ to tea* "s ( !m 9 ! w9t] "t1 0 omitt$ ?is ye>4 ,nev]!less1 ! leav5 works1 & two ( ! 8tutors10 ,bryn ,mawr /ud5ts1 7 arre/$ dur+ ! summ] s*ool t]m :ile picket+ a clo?+ %op 9 ,philadelphia1 dur+ a /rike by ! ,amalgamat$ ,clo?+ ,work]s4 ,once let ! ri* girls realize :at ! poor girls suff]1 & "s ( ! ri* girls w prote/6 ,i _h a pleasant exp]i5ce 9 ,cambridge4 ,i 0 gue/ 9 a home :i* is ! %r9e ( pilgrims f all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates--t ( ,new ,engl&'s favorite poet & ,cambridge's mo/ em95t citiz51 ,h5ry ,wadswor? ,longfell[4 ,"h lives ! poet's gr&son1 :o is also a gr&son ( ,ri*>d ,h5ry ,dana1 a born tea*]1 & incid5tally a w>m-he>t$ & mo/ lovable man4 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] has n invit$ him back to ,columbia2 nor has x occurr$ to ,presid5t ,l[ell to invite him to /ep ar\nd ! corn] f 8 home & lecture on ! lit]ature ( social prote/ to ,h>v>d /ud5ts4 ,nev]!less1 ,h>ry ,dana has f\nd "s tea*+ to d2 he travels ov] to ! ,bo/on ,labor ,college1 & tea*es work+m54 ,"o ,sunday morn+ ,i att5d$ a committee meet+ ( ?is in/itution--sev]al college pr(essors & sev]al labor lead]s1 conspir+ 9 ! home ( ! poet ,longfell[ to ov]turn academic au?ority 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates6 ,!n ,i travel$ across ! cont95t to my home 9 ,pasad5a1 & f\nd t ,pr(essor ,john ,scott _h be5 kick$ out ( ! ,pasad5a ,high ,s*ool 9 ! int]e/s ( "o hundr$ p]c5t reaction1 & ) ! help ( progressive labor lead]s _h />t$ a work]s' college 9 ,los ,angeles4 ,s x goes1 9 "o city aft] ano!r2 any "t a gr\p ( labor m5 want to save ! bra9s ( _! "y p1 !y c f9d a kick$-out pr(essor2 & any "t a kick$-out pr(essor is will+ to cultivate 8 self-respect on a little oatmeal1 he c manage to get toge!r a gr\p ( class-consci\s labor m51 & c greatly increase 8 influ5ce & effectiv5ess4 ,:5 ,dana 0 fir$ f ,columbia1 he lectur$ to classes ( six & eight hundr$ p at ! ,r& ,s*ool2 :ile ,scott ,ne>+ assures me t cont9u\sly dur+ ! eight ye>s s9ce he p>t$ f ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1 he has _h n m]ely l>g] audi5ces1 b m s]i\s & m int]e/+ audi5ces4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxviii ,,! ,,work]s' ,,colleges ,i beg9 ?is *apt] by tell+ y ab\t a v pleasant ent]prise1 ! resid5t college :i* has j be5 />t$ by ! labor education movem5t1 ! ,brookwood ,s*ool at ,katonah1 ,new ,york4 ,brookwood is a co-educational college1 ) a two ye>s' c\rse & a ye> ( po/-graduate "w4 ,its aims are set =? z foll[s3 ,brookwood aims to tra9 economi/s1 /ati/icians1 j\rnali/s1 writ]s & tea*]s1 organiz]s1 work]s & speak]s1 = ! labor & f>m] movem5ts 9 ord] t ^! movem5ts may h p com+ f _! own ranks1 ) _! own po9t ( view1 :o are fully capable by tra9+ & k ( ex]cis+ a g5u9e /atesman%ip4 ,brookwood 0 organiz$ by ,toscan ,b5nett1 a re=m$ corporation lawy]1 & 8 wife1 a re=m$ suffragette4 ,!y pur*as$ a f>m1 ) a beautiful old colonial build+1 & ?is summ]1 :ile ,i am writ+ a book1 !y are work+ on new dormitories--& ,i wi% ,i might be !re6 ,if y want to f9d 9 ?is ugly & gre$y _w a place :]e ! true _s ( comrade%ip prevails1 :]e m5 & wom51 middle-ag$ & "y1 consecrate !mselves ) f]vor1 & also ) fun1 to ! s]vice ( fre$om & social ju/ice1 take my advice & pay a visit to ,brookwood4 ,! clo?+ work]s' unions 9 ,new ,york & ! coal m9]s 9 ,p5nsylvania furni% mo/ ( ! pupils1 & pay a "p ( _! exp5ses4 ,!y are taught by ! cu/om>y outfit ( kick$-out college pr(essors & s*ool tea*]s4 ,!re is ,joseph9e ,colby1 :o organiz$ ! tea*]s ( ,fresno1 ,cali=nia1 & 0 sep>at$ f h] position by a sup]9t5d5t :o /at$ 9 ! newspap]s t he didn't believe 9 us+ argum5ts 9 deal+ ) union s*ool tea*]s1 ! ?+ to use 0 a baseball bat4 ,also !re is ,david ,saposs1 :o 0 9 a /ud5t revolt at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons91 :5 ! work+ /ud5ts organiz$ & got ! bus9ess manag] ( ! univ]sity fir$2 z a result1 ,saposs 0 told t x w\ld d him no good to get a degree1 z he w\ld n be recomm5d$ = a tea*+ position6 ,also !re is ,a4 ,j4 ,mu/e1 a re=m$ ,quak] cl]gyman1 :o has receiv$ a q unique tra9+ = 8 c>e] z labor educator4 ,i fir/ he>d ( him z a !ological /ud5t1 ?r\gh a little mimeograph$ circul>1 8,t[>ds a ,new ,prea*+ ,ord]40 ,he & a gr\p ( ?ree or f\r "y m5 propos$ to g out into ! _w 9 ! old apo/olic fa%ion1 )\t scrip or purse1 & br+ capitalism to its knees by moral f]vor4 ,x 0 a mo/ eloqu5t piece ( writ+1 & ,i m>k$ ?is "y cl]gyman = a c>e]4 ,next ,i he>d ( him 9 ! ,lawr5ce textile /rike ( #aiai2 8 8prea*+ ord]0 0 try+ its eloqu5ce ^u ! presid5t ( ! ,wool5 ,tru/1 :o came )9 an ace ( go+ to prison1 ^u ! *>ge ( hav+ _h dynamite plant$ 9 ! homes ( non-union work]s1 z a means ( discr$it+ ! /rik]s4 ,mr4 ,wood did n yield to "y ,mu/e's apo/olic f]vor2 on ! contr>y1 he _h 8 ,cossacks ride ! "y cl]gyman d[n on ! sidewalk1 & p\nd him ov] ! head ) _! clubs & f9ally ?r[ him into jail4 ,s ,mr4 ,mu/e prea*$ to ! /rik]s1 & foll[+ ! be/ apo/olic prec$5ts1 />t$ a s\p kit*5 = !m1 p]=m+ ! miracle ( ! loaves & fi%es ) ! help ( *ecks f a few good angels scatt]$ ov] ! c\ntry4 ,aft] he _h got ?r\gh ) t /rike1 he 0 a tra9$ labor s*ol> & ready to tea* lit]ature 9 a work]s' college6 ,f\r ye>s ago !re 7 only two or ?ree labor colleges 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 all ( !m 9 ,new ,york ,city2 n[ !re are six 9 ! /ate ( ,p5nsylvania alone4 ,a bullet9 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,labor1 publi%$ 9 ,june1 #aiba1 8,education ( ,adult ,work+ ,classes10 li/s tw5ty-f\r su* in/itutions1 9 places z widely scatt]$ z ,wa%+ton1 ,pittsburgh1 ,ro*e/]1 ,clevel&1 ,detroit1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9neapolis1 ,dulu? & ,seattle4 ,! auspices "u :i* ^! s*ools are organiz$ are3 c5tral labor unions1 five2 local unions1 five2 int]national unions1 five2 ,/ate f$]ations1 sev52 ,sociali/ & radical gr\ps1 "o2 ! ,wom5's ,trade-,union ,league1 "o4 ,mr4 ,paul ,blan%>d1 secret>y ( ! ,ro*e/] ,labor ,college1 gives me an int]e/+ acc\nt ( "o su* in/itution1 & ! vicissitudes ( a w\ld-be tea*]4 ,mr4 ,blan%>d got 8 tra9+ 9 class-consci\sness dur+ ! textile /rike at ,utica sev]al ye>s ago2 he tri$ to />t "s classes = =eign]s 9 ,engli%1 & ! int]lock+ newspap]s took him up1 & all ,utica read t he 0 />t+ 8a s*ool 9 ,bol%evism06 ,! ,lusk committee w5t aft] him--on ! te/imony ( a police capta9 :o 0 lat] releas$ f ! =ce "u grave suspicion2 also ( a detective 9 ! employ ( ! ,hel5 ,gh\ls4 ,mr4 ,blan%>d1 ( c\rse1 0 n giv5 a he>+1 & ! sc>e headl9es 9 ! newspap]s fright5$ away all 8 pupils4 ,b ! ,amalgamat$ ,clo?+ ,work]s are p[]ful 9 ,ro*e/]1 & are n s easily fright5$2 !y jo9$ ) ?irte5 o!r unions to make a college = ,mr4 ,blan%>d to run4 ,!y make a contribution ( "o c5t p] mon? = ea* memb]1 a total income ( sev5 hundr$ doll>s a ye>--:i* no d\bt looks extremely small to ,pr(essor ,egb]t ( ,columbia ,univ]sity1 :i* has sev5 millions a ye>4 ,nev]!less1 on ?is income ! college has weekly educational mass meet+s1 address$ by ! live/ m5 9 ! c\ntry1 & att5d$ by "s fifte5 hundr$ work]s2 x publi%es a f\r-page educational bullet9 e week1 & has classes 9 unionism & public speak+1 9 ,engli%1 9 curr5t ev5ts1 9 economics1 & 9 labor problems4 ,t is a glimpse at "o city2 & y w f9d ! same ?+ happ5+ 9 all ! o!rs4 ,9 ,portl&1 ,oregon1 ! college meets 9 ! ,labor ,temple1 & ! ,c5tral ,labor ,c\ncil assesses "o-twelf? ( its total rev5ue to save its bra9s = its own uses4 ,9 ,new ,york ,city two ( ! greate/ unions1 ! ,int]national ,ladies' ,g>m5t ,work]s & ! ,amalgamat$ ,clo?+ ,work]s1 h e/abli%$ educational dep>tm5ts1 & are c>ry+ out elaborate programs = ! b5efit ( _! memb]s4 ,! ,i4 ,l4 ,g4 ,w4 ,u4 has eight 8unity c5t]s0 9 ,new ,york public s*ools1 ) classes 9 ,engli%1 ! tea*]s assign$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,x arranges indep5d5t c\rses 9 ! labor movem5t1 economics1 psy*ology1 lit]ature1 music1 heal?1 etc4 ,its 8,work]s' ,univ]sity0 meets 9 ! ,wa%+ton ,irv+ ,high ,s*ool1 ) c\rses 9 ab\t tw5ty subjects1 & a regi/ration ( ?ree hundr$ /ud5ts4 ,also !re is an ext5sion dep>tm5t1 :i* arranges = lectures1 conc]ts1 & classes ( all sorts at ! headqu>t]s ( ! v>i\s local unions4 ,!re are bran*es ( ?is ent]prise 9 ,clevel& & ,philadelphia1 & ! :ole ?+ is ! gr[? ( only f\r ye>s4 ,9 ord] to realize ! delib]ate di%one/y ( ,pr(essor ,egb]t's /atem5t t 8labor education has virtually brok5 d[n 9 ,am]ica10 y %\ld h att5d$ a conf]5ce call$ by ! ,work]s' ,education ,bureau ( ,am]ica1 organiz$ 9 connection ) ! ,new ,s*ool = ,social ,rese>* 9 ,new ,york ,city1 = ! purpose ( co-ord9at+ ^! labor colleges1 & furni%+ !m ) lit]ature & text-books4 ,?is conf]5ce 0 held ,april #bb & #bc1 #aibb1 j "o mon? be=e ,pr(essor ,egb]t's ?ree columns ( trea*]y 7 featur$ 9 ! ,new ,york 8,times40 ,"h 7 eag] delegates1 tea*]s & /ud5ts1 address$ by speak]s z wide ap>t 9 _! views z ,samuel ,gomp]s1 ,james ,maur]1 ,*>les ,a4 ,be>d & ,b5jam9 ,s*les+]4 ,i w li/ ! subjects discuss$ at "o ( ! sessions1 deal+ ) 8,tea*+ ,me?ods 9 ,work]s' ,education0--?is j to give y an idea ( ! bread? ( view & practical grip ( ! movem5t3 8,! ,=um10 8,! ,debate10 8,s*ool-room ,me?ods10 8,discussion ,me?ods10 8,heal? ,education10 8,me?ods ( ,heal? ,education10 8,! ,tea*+ ( ,economics10 8,j\rnalism10 8,mass ,education10 8,educational ,aspects ( ,"w10 8,correspond5ce ,education10 8,text ,books10 8,public ,discussion10 8,trade ,union ,meet+s10 8,problems ( ,adult ,in/ruction40 ,also ?is ,work]s' ,education ,bureau is publi%+ a s]ies ( volumes1 entitl$ 8,! ,work]s' ,book%elf10 to s]ve z text-books 9 ! labor colleges4 ,!y are ! k9d ( books ,i believe 91 = !y co/ only fifty c5ts a volume4 ,9 ! 8,labor ,age10 ,new ,york1 y w f9d mu* news ab\t ^! movem5ts4 ,also y %\ld "k some?+ ab\t ! "w 9 ,engl&1 :]e x is tw5ty ye>s old1 & has gr[n to be ! bra9s & fight+ _s ( ! ,briti% labor movem5t4 ,! /ory is told 9 8,an ,adv5ture 9 ,work+ ,class ,education10 by ,alb]t ,mansbridge1 f\nd] & g5]al secret>y ( ! ,work]s' ,educational ,association ( ,great ,brita94 ,! radicals :o are mak+ ov] ! m9d ( ,briti% labor h a magaz9e1 ! 8,plebs10 :i* ,am]ican /ud5ts ought to see4 ,tea*+ at ^! work]s' colleges is a v diff]5t matt] f be+ an old-l9e college pr(essor4 ,"h y h /ud5ts :o really want to /udy4 ,y are back 9 ! twelf? c5tury :5 five ?\s& m5 ?rong$ to ,p>is & sat on ! hillside to li/5 to ,abel>d & dispute ) him4 ,y are back 9 ! old days 9 ,am]ica1 :5 a college 0 8a /ud5t sitt+ "o end ( a log & ,m>k ,hopk9s on ! o!r end40 ,y are deal+ ) /ud5ts :o1 :ile !y may be pa9fully defici5t 9 book le>n+1 h acquir$ mu* k ( life1 & are accu/om$ to ass]t _! po9t ( view4 ,x does n occur to !m to def] to au?ority2 !y only def] to facts1 & y h to produce ! facts & conv9ce !m4 ,_m times ! tea*] w f9d t he himself has become a /ud5t1 & all college pr(essors :o h tri$ ! adv5ture agre$ 9 te/ify+ h[ exhil>at+ !y f9d ?is4 ,labor education (f]s to ! college pr(essor a semi-respectable way to get into contact ) ! real _w4 ,s ,i plead ) pr(essors :o read ?is book to avail !mselves ( ! opportunities exi/+--or if !re are none 9 _! neighborhood1 to get busy & make "s4 ,i am told ( "o pr(essor 9 ,p5nsylvania :o us$ to travel ab\t f t[n to t[n tea*+ labor gr\ps1 a class ea* night 9 a diff]5t t[n4 ,t is real adv5ture1 & x lies "r at ! gates ( all our in/itutions ( high] le>n+4 ,try x = a ye> or two1 & y may f9d t y h built up a cli5tele1 & no long] h to %iv] 9 y\r boots :5 y he> a rumor t "o ( y\r tru/ees has ask$ :e!r x is true t y are a ,bol%evik6 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxix ,,! ,,pr(essors' ,,union ,! labor movem5t at its pres5t /age c1 ( c\rse1 n support all ! college pr(essors :o w\ld l to be free1 s x becomes necess>y to seek ano!r rem$y4 ,?is rem$y is obvi\s2 ! college pr(essor mu/ d :at ! labor m5 are do+--agitate1 educate1 organize4 ,! =mula1 8,9 union !re is /r5g?10 applies to bra9 work]s precisely z to h& work]s4 ,y w\ld ?9k ! bra9 work]s ought to h ! bra9s to realize ?is1 b !y d n1 = ! reason t _! class prejudices /& 9 ! way1 ! an>*i/ attitude :i* goes ) ! intellectual life4 ,s x comes ab\t t college pr(essors are only two or ?ree p]c5t organiz$1 :ile coal m9]s are sixty or sev5ty p]c5t organiz$1 & g>m5t work]s & railway m5 f n9ety to a hundr$ p]c5t organiz$4 ,! union ( our high] educators is kn[n z ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,univ]sity ,pr(essors1 & we h se5 x at "w 9 a numb] ( in/itutions4 ,x has a total memb]%ip ( five ?\s&1 among a possible memb]%ip ( "s two hundr$ ?\s&4 ,?us two or ?ree p]c5t ( high] educators pay ! co/ & be> ! burd5 ( repres5t+ ! :ole gr\p4 ,!y publi% a qu>t]ly bullet9 f _! headqu>t]s at #bbb ,*>les ,riv] ,road1 ,cambridge1 ,massa*usetts1 & inve/igate cases ( infr+em5t ( academic fre$om1 & "w out con/ructive programs ( faculty control4 ,i h quot$ extracts f _! reports1 ! accuracy & hone/y ( :i* h nev] be5 successfully *all5g$4 ,s f> z ?is "w goes x is excell5t1 b x repres5ts only a feeble />t ^u ! way4 ,:at spoils ! usefulness ( ! pr(essors' association is precisely t feel+ ( class sup]iority1 :i* makes !m z fat rabbits to ! plutocracy4 ,! fir/ aim ( ! association has app>5tly be5 to di/+ui% itself f labor unions1 :]eas ! fact is t x is a labor union1 an organization ( intellectual prolet>ians1 :o h no?+ b _! bra9-p[] to sell4 ,in/ructors at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cali=nia beg9 on a sal>y ( a hundr$ & fifty doll>s a mon?1 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago on a hundr$ & ?irty-?ree doll>s a mon?1 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois ! same1 at ,yale & ,mi*igan on a hundr$ & tw5ty-five1 & at ,h>v>d = sal>ies z l[ z fifty & "o hundr$ a mon?--?is = ! glory ( a ,h>v>d record6 ,m5 :o h to keep _! families1 & dress z g5tlem51 & pur*ase ! tools ( a highly specializ$ trade ^u su* pay are prolet>ians1 & ! bulk ( !m w rema9 prolet>ians all _! lives1 & ! quick] !y realize x ! bett] = !m4 ,ev5 ?\gh _! sal>ies be rais$1 & !y be put 9 position to acquire a home & a few inve/m5ts1 !y rema9 dep5d5t = ! ?+s !y value mo/ ^u an exploit+ class1 :i* dom9ates ! indu/ry ( ! c\ntry1 & !re=e inevitably dom9ates its ?\ght4 ,?is be+ ! case1 ! college pr(essor's fre$om is b\nd up ) ! fre$om ( ! work+ class4 ,he may prote/ to ! end ( "t1 b 8 /atus w rema9 ! same1 until ! plutocratic empire is ov]?r[n & indu/rial democracy takes its place4 ,aft] t1 ! /atus ( ! pr(essor1 z ( all intellectual work]s1 w re/ 9 ! h&s ( labor--& ?is is some?+ :i* is com+1 reg>dless ( any?+ ! pr(essor c d4 ,su* be+ ! case1 x w\ld seem s5sible = him to /udy ! labor movem5t & take 8 place 9 x--n m]ely 9 8 own int]e/1 b 9 ! int]e/ ( ! intellectual life4 ,i h %[n y 9 ! labor colleges work+-class lead]s co-op]at+ ) college pr(essors2 & ! significance ( ?is is n m]ely t educational m5 are help+ ! indu/rial revolution2 x is t ! new =ces :i* are prep>+ to take control ( society are com+ to und]/& :at ! intellectual life means1 & le>n+ to tru/ ^? :o live t life4 ,?is is some?+ ! importance ( :i* no "o c exagg]ate2 & s ,i po9t out to ^? college pr(essors :o %ut !mselves up 9 _! %ell ( academic snobb]y1 t ! "t is com+1 & com+ soon1 :5 !y w h cause to wi% t !y _h n be5 q s haughtily indiff]5t to ! he>tbreak ( ! poor4 ,i h on my desk an int]e/+ lett] f a ,/an=d pr(essor1 discuss+ a problem 9 etiquette :i* ,i submitt$ to him3 ! /ory ( a "y ,columbia in/ructor :o refus$ to obey ! casual comm& ( ,ni*olas ,miracul\s & escort old ,pi]pont ,morgan to 8 c>4 ,says ! ,/an=d pr(essor3 ,z ,i view x1 ! ess5ce ( wage-slav]y lies 9 ! acceptance 7on bo? sides7 ( ! assumption t ! man :o happ5s to 8pay0 ! wages = "w done !reby atta9s a "r to dictate 9 ! fields ( all o!r ?\ghts & acts ( ! employe4 ,?is is passively s g5]ally accept$ t ,i h always refus$ to consid] myself 9 ! light ( an employe ( ! presid5t & bo>d1 b r z a co-work] 9 a mutual adm9i/ration ( a tru/ 9 :i* !y h _! "p & ,i h m9e--& ?is despite ! fact t !y h ! und\bt$ legal p[] to 8dismiss0 me & ,i h n t to dismiss !m1 ?is be+ m]ely "o ( ! diff]5tiations ( function 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! tru/4 ,au?ority is an insidi\s ?+4 ,few c possess x )\t be+ ru9$1 & ,i nev] he>d t ,butl] 0 among ! exceptions4 ,?is1 y w admit1 is ! dignifi$ attitude ( a s*ol>2 & ,i h no d\bt t _m college pr(essors seek to ma9ta9 t attitude4 ,all ,i c d is to tell !m h[ !y seem to me--z m5 swimm+ aga9/ a p[]ful curr5t1 & x is only a "q ( "t be=e _! en]gy gives out & !y move ! way ev]y?+ else is mov+4 ,an individual may hold out1 8 pre/ige enabl+ him to be reg>d$ z a h>mless ecc5tric2 b ! "y man :o tries to take su* an attitude w g out & write life insurance or make wa%-bo>ds4 ,! effect ( economic inf]iority is inescapable & automatic2 x produces a psy*ology ( submission1 x produces a set ( cu/oms & mann]s bas$ ^u t1 & ,mrs4 ,p>t+ton1 :o tri$ to sweep back ! sea ) h] broom1 0 no m fooli% ?an ! college pr(essor :o imag9es t he c h an in/itution ) weal?y tru/ees dom9at+ its f9ancial exi/5ce1 & pres]ve 9 t in/itution a real respect = ! intellectual life1 or a real democratic relation%ip betwe5 ! tru/ees & _! hir$ s]vants4 ,if ?is be true1 !n ! dignity ( ! intellectual work] dep5ds ^u ! e/abli%m5t ( indu/rial democracy2 fre$om = ! college pr(essor awaits ! ov]?r[ ( ! plutocratic empire4 ,& s9ce ! only =ce 9 our society :i* c a*ieve t ov]?r[ is labor1 x foll[s t ! college pr(essor's hopes are b\nd up ) ! movem5t ( ! work]s = fre$om4 ,a college pr(essor :o imag9es t he c "w = faculty control & academic indep5d5ce1 :ile at ! same "t rema9+ a cons]vative 9 8 political & economic ideas1 is simply a man ) wat]-tight comp>tm5ts 9 8 bra94 ,! =ces ( indu/rialism compel ! work] to organize 9 l>g] & l>g] units1 & to take into solid>ity a wid] & wid] proportion ( ! population4 ,exactly ! same =ces are compell+ ! college pr(essor1 fir/ to realize himself z a class1 & second1 to /udy ! movem5ts ( o!r work]s = fre$om1 to become m sympa!tic t[>d !m1 & m id5tifi$ ) !m 9 int]e/ & action4 ,college pr(essors mu/ jo9 _! own union2 !y mu/ set be=e !mselves ! same goal z m9]s & railwaym5--to organize "o hundr$ p] c5t ( _! trade1 & develop a _s ( class loyalty & class discipl9e4 ,i h %[n y ! indignities endur$ by college pr(essors1 & h[ pitifully !y submit & hold on to _! jobs2 ,i h %[n y individuals & gr\ps unc]emoni\sly kick$ out1 & ob$i5tly go+ out & seek+ = new jobs4 ,p]haps x nev] occurr$ to y to notice :at 0 lack+--,i h n be5 able to tell ab\t a s+le /rike ( college pr(essors 9 ,am]ica6 ,!re h be5 sev]al cases ( /ud5t /rikes--! "y are impulsive1 s t x has be5 possible = !m to act l human be+s2 b if !re has ev] be5 a gr\p ( college pr(essors 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o h b&$ !mselves toge!r & said3 8,if "o ( u goes1 all ( u g10 ,i h n be5 able to le>n ( t in/ance4 ,no1 college pr(essors are l actors2 !y h _! individual idiosyncrasies1 _! jeal\sies & p]sonal sup]iorities4 ,!y d n ?9k ( !mselves z a class2 ea* "o ?9ks ( himself z some?+ impossible to duplicate4 ,an (ficial ( a s*ool-tea*]'s union rem>k$ to me t ! price ( a tea*] is fifty doll>s--mean+ !reby t an increase ( t am\nt 9 sal>ies w\ld cause a gr\p ( tea*]s to =eswe> _! union & place !mselves at ! m]cy ( a s*ool-bo>d4 ,j :at is ! price ( a college pr(essor ,i d n "k1 b ,i c\ld cite ?\s&s ( cases ( m5 :o %\ld h /ood by a colleague 9 "s flagrant case ( oppression1 b :o /ay$ on & got rew>d$ = loyalty to _! ma/]s4 ,! all-important fact 9 ! situation is ?is2 any "t ! college pr(essors ( ,am]ica get ready to take control ( _! own de/9ies1 & ( ! intellectual life ( _! in/itutions1 !y c d x4 ,!re is n a college or univ]sity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates today :i* c\ld resi/s ! dem&s ( its faculty a hundr$ p]c5t organiz$ & mean+ bus9ess4 ,ev5 ,ni*olas ,murray ,butl] w\ld b[ 8 haughty head if ! faculty ( ,columbia %\ld rise up & dem& = t plutocratic empire a sy/em ( con/itutional gov]nm5t4 ,*ancellor ,day may p\nd on ! table & tell 8 faculty t he c\ld replace !m 9 an h\r & a half1 b he w\ld f9d t he c\ld n replace !m 9 a c5tury & a half--especially if !y took ano!r leaf out ( ! notebook ( labor1 & set pickets at ! gates ( ,heav56 ,:5 ! college pr(essors ( ,am]ica get ready to g on /rike1 !y w h _! reasons & _! program2 !y w put ^! be=e ! /ud5t-body & be=e _! colleagues 9 o!r in/itutions2 nor w !y be s easy to intimidate ) policem5's clubs & c\rt injunctions z are ! wage-slaves ( factories & m9es6 ,a humble beg9n+ has be5 made4 ,! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s1 :i* is a labor union1 affiliat$ ) ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 has a local1 ,no4 #abj1 at ! ,univ]sity ( ,montana4 ,?is union 0 a result ( ! ,lev9e case1 & x comprises practically ! entire faculty4 ,!re is a simil> local at ! ,univ]sity ( ,nor? ,dakota1 a consequ5ce ( ! class /ruggle !re4 ,& 9 ,new ,york ,city is ! ,tea*]s' ,union ( ,new ,york ,no4 #e1 :i* includes a numb] ( social m9d$ college m51 includ+ ,dewey ( ,columbia1 ,w>d ( ! ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y1 & ,ov]/reet & ,/airs ( ! ,college ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york4 ,! presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,tea*]s writes me3 ,we h _h a few o!r collegiate & univ]sity locals b !y did n prove v long-liv$1 & x 0 v difficult = u to get detail$ reasons = _! decl9e4 ,i presume fe> w\ld acc\nt = mo/ ( !m4 ,,*apt] ,,xc ,,! ,,pr(essors' ,,/rike ,! f9al purpose ( ?is book1 y w n[ realize1 is to br+ ab\t a /rike ( college pr(essors4 ,! next "q to be consid]$ is1 :at are ! pr9ciples ^u :i* ?is /rike %all be bas$8 ,fir/ & =emo/1 ! "q ( t5ure2 :i* is exactly ! same ?+ z ! claim ( ! work] to security 9 8 job4 ,! college pr(essor mu/ n =feit 8 /&+ except = cause1 & ^u due & reasonable notice4 ,he mu/ h ! "r :i* e crim9al possesses1 ( kn[+ :at are ! *>ges aga9/ him1 & ( hav+ a he>+ 9 :i* he is confront$ by 8 accus]s1 & giv5 ! "r to cross-"q !m1 & to answ] _! *>ges & prove !m false if he c4 ,! decision 9 8 case mu/ re/1 n ) 8 ma/]s & exploit]s1 b ) 8 fell[-work]s2 9 o!r words1 ! anci5t "r embodi$ 9 ,magna ,c>ta1 to be tri$ by a jury ( 8 pe]s4 ,^! rights are elem5tal2 !re c be no fre$om1 no dignity or self-respect = any man :o does n possess !m4 ,!y are possess$ by s*ol>s 9 all o!r civiliz$ c\ntries2 x is only 9 our sweet l& ( lib]ty t s*ol>s are slaves4 ,says ,james ,mc,keen ,cattell3 ,t a pr(essor's sal>y %\ld dep5d on ! favor ( a presid5t1 or t he %\ld be dismiss$ )\t a he>+ by a presid5t ) ! cons5t ( an abs5tee bo>d ( tru/ees1 is a /ate ( affairs n conceivable 9 an ,engli% or a ,g]man univ]sity4 ,! reason = ?is anomaly is t ! ,am]ican college has n be5 organiz$ on ! pr9ciples ( ,am]ican gov]nm5t1 b on ^? ( ,am]ican bus9ess2 ! college is n a /ate1 b a factory4 ,i h comp>$ ,columbia & ,m9nesota to dep>tm5t-/ores & ,cl>k & ,johns ,hopk9s to ,=d factories2 & 9 s do+ ,i 0 n m]ely call+ names1 b mak+ a diagnosis4 ,!y are organiz$ ^u t basis1 & run ^u t basis1 & ! problem ( *ang+ !m is simply "o ( ! problems ( ,am]icanization4 ,! college mu/ become a democratic republic1 run by its citiz5s & work]s4 ,t br+s u to ! second dem& ( ! college pr(essor2 n m]ely mu/ he h security 9 8 job1 he mu/ h collective control ( t job1 he mu/ say h[ ! college %all be conduct$1 & :at high] education %all be4 ,t means t he mu/ take f ! tru/ees1 & f _! hir$ man1 ! presid5t1 ! great] "p ( _! pres5t functions4 ,i say democracy 9 education1 & y h a vision ( a great univ]sity turn$ into a debat+ society1 all ! "t :i* %\ld be sp5t 9 8gett+ ?+s done0 be+ devot$ to squabbl+ & bick]+ among v>i\s factions & cliques ( ! faculty4 ,t w happ5 sometimes1 inevitably2 x is "o ( ! incid5tals ( all beg9n+s ( democracy to function4 ,b we h be5 try+ out democracy 9 ?is c\ntry = ?ree c5turies1 & we d n h to beg9 all ov] aga9 ) ! blund]s ( our *ildhood4 ,we "k today :at a con/itution is2 we und]/& ! diff]5ces among ! ?ree functions ( gov]nm5t1 ! legislative1 ! executive1 & ! judicial2 we und]/& h[ an executive c be democratically *os51 & giv5 au?ority = a reasonable p]iod ( "t1 & loyally obey$ = t "t4 ,we und]/& h[ x is possible to h a ?or\gh & free democratic discussion ( policy1 & to decide by majority vote1 & !n to c>ry out ! w ( ! majority4 ,if we d n "k h[ to d ^! ?+s1 ! /ud5ts w tea* u1 = !y are accu/om$ e ye> to organize a football team1 & to ?re% out its policies1 & elect a capta91 & !n d :at he says4 ,on ! football field !y d n /op to argue ab\t signals2 !y play ! game4 ,! "q ( a con/itution = univ]sities is "o ( detail2 y w f9d a v ?or\gh exposition ( x 9 ,pr(essor ,cattell's book1 8,univ]sity ,control40 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,e4 ,kirkpatrick ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan has work$ out practical sugge/ions4 ,also ! matt] is be+ frequ5tly discuss$ 9 8,s*ool & ,society10 & 9 ! bullet9s ( ! pr(essors' association4 ,we h n ! space 9 ?is book = any?+ b a brief /atem5t4 ,x is a problem ( reconcil+ ! rights ( _m diff]5t gr\ps1 :i* p]=m _m diff]5t functions4 ,! l>ge/ s+le gr\p ^u ! bo>d ( a college %\ld obvi\sly be ! faculty1 :o "k mo/ ab\t ! in/itution1 & h its int]e/s mo/ at he>t4 ,! alumni %\ld be repres5t$1 = _! int]e/ is real1 & _! s]vices w became m valuable z colleges become democratic1 & z ! _s ( class is brok5 9 our society4 ,likewise ! /ud5ts are entitl$ to repres5tation1 especially ! upp] classes1 :i* h come to "k ! in/itution4 ,if ! purpose ( ! college is to tra9 m5 to live & s]ve 9 a democracy1 !n manife/ly !re %\ld be democracy 9 _! tra9+2 !y %\ld be giv5 enc\ragem5t to discuss _! own ne$s & purposes1 to arrive at collective agreem5ts1 & to make _! w effective4 ,s long z we h a sy/em ( private own]%ip ( natural res\rces1 we %all ( c\rse h to h tru/ees :o repres5t money int]e/s4 ,b we %\ld endeavor to p>e d[n ! p[]s ( ?is special privilege gr\p z mu* z possible2 & especially all faculty memb]s %\ld set _! face aga9/ ! idea ( any int]f]5ce ) tea*+1 or ) ! op9ions or outside activities ( ! faculty1 by moni$ m5 :o repres5t own]%ip & n s]vice 9 ! in/itution4 ,y h foll[$ me f college to college1 li/+ ! gr& dukes & ! int]lock+ directors1 & y h ?\ght p]haps t ,i condemn ^! m5 because !y are ri*1 & consid] t p :o h money are ipso facto unfit to h any?+ to d ) education4 ,all ,i c answ] is t ,i numb] among my fri5ds "s ri* p1 :o are ard5tly /riv+ to aboli% special privilege f ! _w2 & if any ri* man wants to come into a college & "w = faculty control & academic fre$om1 = ! "r ( s]vice & true s*ol>%ip to guide our education1 ,i w bid t man welcome1 & w promise to make no compla9t because he happ5s to be presid5t ( six national banks1 director ( eight railroads1 t5 /eel companies & a doz5 pickle factories & sausage mills4 ,! _w = :i* ,i am work+ is a _w ( fre$om & fair play2 my k+dom ( heav5 is op5 to all1 & any man may d 8 "p to make x real on e>?4 ,all t ,i insi/ is t ! ri* man %all r5\nce 8 class & 8 class int]e/s2 he %all turn traitor to t pr$atory gr\p :i* n[ controls our c\ntry & its ?9k+4 ,i d n expect _m ( ! int]lock+ tru/ees to accept ?is invitation4 ,i d expect1 h[ev]1 t developm5ts 9 our public affairs w =ce a con/antly increas+ numb] ( college pr(essors to realize ! intol]able nature ( _! pres5t position1 & to take up ! "w ( educat+ _! colleagues & ! g5]al public4 ,^! m5 w come to realize ! broad nature ( _! task2 h[ ! roots ( our academic problem g d[n into ! v deeps ( our political & economic life4 ,! ne$ ( ! college pr(essor is "o ) ! ne$ ( ! citiz5 & ! work]2 & s1 :5 y agitate = academic democracy & fre$om ( tea*+1 y are educat+ ! community & tak+ y\r "p 9 t class /ruggle :i* is ! dom9ant fact ( our "t4 ,y w f9d t ! /ruggle calls = its h]oes & its m>tyrs1 9 univ]sities z 9 factories & m9es4 ,to college pr(essors :o read ?is book--& especially ! "y ones--,i say3 :at is life )\t a little adv5ture8 ,y w n />ve2 no educat$ man ne$ />ve 9 ,am]ica1 if he keeps comm& ( 8 inn] =ces1 & uses b a small quantity ( t %rewdness ) :i* 8 enemies are s well provid$4 ,& surely x is n too mu* to ask t among ! two hundr$ ?\s& in/ructors 9 ,am]ican colleges !re %\ld arise j a few :o are capable ( comb9+ intellig5ce & self-sacrifice6 ,:at are y8 ,y tea* hi/ory1 p]haps2 y h&le ! bones ( dead h]oes1 ! a%es ( m>tyrs are ! /uff ) :i* y "w4 ,or y tea* lit]ature2 ! spirits ( ?\s&s ( ideali/s come to y\r /udy1 & cry out to y 9 y\r dreams4 ,or p]haps y are a sci5ti/2 if s1 rem9d y\rself h[ ,socrates drank ! hemlock cup ) dignity1 9 ord] t m5 might be free to use _! reason2 h[ ,galileo 0 tortur$ 9 a dungeon1 9 ord] t mod]n sci5ce might be born4 ,is x !n too mu* to ask t y %\ld risk y\r mon?ly pay *eck1 to save ! m9ds ( ! "y m5 & wom5 ( our "t8 ,?9k ( ^! ?+s1 ! next "t y are summon$ by y\r dean = a scold+1 & tell him t a college pr(essor rema9s an ,am]ican citiz51 & t he does n sell all 8 bra9s = two or ?ree hundr$ doll>s a mon?6 ,i ask = a little p]sonal boldness1 also a little = y\r in/itution4 ,:at if ! new end[m5t does n come1 & y _c get ! new build+s y _h hop$ =8 ,! be/ "w ( m5's bra9s has be5 done 9 g>rets1 & n 9 m>ble halls4 ,rememb] ! glori\s example ( ,johns ,hopk9s & ,cl>k 9 ! old days6 ,x is really possible = a univ]sity to rema9 small1 & = ev]ybody 9 x to />ve along & s]ve ! unfold+ _s ( man4 ,y d n "k ! possibilities ( sacrifice t lie 9 a gr\p ( s*ol>s & ?9k]s until y try2 ev5 y\r /ud5ts w\ld be will+ to "w & e>n money = _! in/itution1 if x 7 put up to !m z a new crusade4 ,yes1 & y w\ld f9d "h & !re an alumnus :o w\ld und]/& & help4 ,i d n urge t y %\ld refuse money :5 x is (f]$ on hone/ t]ms2 all ,i mean is t y %\ld make pla9 y\r policy1 t money has no voice 9 ! control ( ! in/itution1 :i* kn[s b "o loyalty--to ! tru?--& b "o in/rum5t--! op5 m9d--& b "o me?od--inve/igation & free discussion4 ,say to y\r w\ld-be b5efactors3 we are educators2 we "k :at ! pursuit ( k is1 & we tea* x2 if y wi% to help 9 t1 well & good2 o!rwise we g our way alone4 ,i conclude ?is *apt] ) ?ree /anzas writt5 by ,ralph ,*apl91 "o ( ,am]ica's greate/ poets1 :om ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t has held 9 prison = ! la/ five ye>s1 & plans to hold = fifte5 ye>s long]1 on acc\nt ( 8 political op9ions4 ,m\rn n ! dead t 9 ! cool e>? lie-- ,du/ unto du/-- ,! calm1 sweet e>? t mo!rs all :o die ,z all m5 mu/4 ,m\rn n y\r captive comrades :o mu/ dwell-- ,too /rong to /rive-- ,)9 ea* /eel-b\nd c(f9 ( a cell1 ,buri$ alive4 ,b r m\rn ! apa!tic ?rong-- ,! c[$ & meek-- ,:o see ! _w's great angui% & its wrong ,& d>e n speak6 ,,*apt] ,,xci ,,educat+ ,,! ,,educators ,!re is ano!r gr\p 9 ! colleges :i* mu/ help to re=m !m1 & t is ! /ud5ts4 ,i h already %[n t ! /ud5t-body alone _c dom9ate a college = any l5g? ( "t2 b 9 ! /ud5t body is always a little gr\p ( ?9k+ m51 & ^! con/itute a leav5 :i* c "w mighty *anges 9 a great mass ( solid d\gh4 ,! fir/ organiz$ ef=t ( college /ud5ts to educate !mselves1 & incid5tally to educate _! educators1 0 ! ,int]collegiate ,sociali/ ,society1 :i* 0 f\nd$ by ! writ] "s eighte5 ye>s ago4 ,t 0 aft] ,i _h come out f n9e ye>s ( college & univ]sity life )\t kn[+ t ! mod]n ,sociali/ movem5t exi/$2 ,i resolv$ to d :at ,i c\ld to make x less easy = ! plutocracy to accompli% t feat 9 future4 ,"s tw5ty or ?irty p got toge!r 9 ,new ,york ,city1 & elect$ ,jack ,london z presid5t1 & he deliv]$ 8 fam\s address1 8,revolution10 )9 ! %udd]+ walls ( ! ,univ]sities ( ,cali=nia1 ,*icago1 ,h>v>d & ,yale4 ,we 7 c>eful to specify our purpose3 8to promote an intellig5t int]e/ 9 ! /udy ( ,socialism02 b ev5 ) t mod]ate /atem5t1 only a few in/itutions w\ld let u 9 "u our own evil "n1 & we _h to disguise ourselves z lib]al societies1 & op5 =ums1 & social sci5ce clubs4 ,! "n ,socialism became s unpopul> dur+ ! rec5t flood-tide ( patriotism1 t ! organization has n[ call$ itself ! ,league = ,indu/rial ,democracy4 ,x has z its directors ! ,rev]5d ,norman ,?omas1 editor ( 8,! ,_w ,tomorr[10 & ,h>ry ,laidl]1 au?or ( an excell5t text-book1 :i* ought to be us$ 9 e college1 8,socialism 9 ,?\ght & ,action40 ,! purpose ( ! league is decl>$ to be 8education = a new social ord]1 bas$ on production = use & n = pr(it40 ,x und]takes 8rese>* "w1 ! developm5t ( pamphlet lit]ature1 & ! ?9k+ ?r\gh ( concrete problems ( social own]%ip40 ,! presid5t is ,pr(essor ,rob]t ,morss ,lovett ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago1 & ! vice-presid5ts are ,*>les ,p4 ,/e9metz1 ,evans ,cl>k1 ,flor5ce ,kelley & ,ar?ur ,gleason4 ,! league holds a w9t] conv5tion 9 ,new ,york & a summ] conf]5ce la/+ a week1 at ,camp ,tamim5t1 belong+ to ! ,r& ,s*ool4 ,! address ( ! league is #gj ,fif? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york4 ,rec5tly ano!r /ud5t organization has ent]$ ! field1 ! ,national ,/ud5t ,=um1 product ( ! labors ( a gr\p ( "y ,h>v>d lib]als1 ) ,john ,ro?s*ild z secret>y4 ,!y publi% a =tnightly pap]1 8,! ,new ,/ud5t10 at #bibi ,broadway1 ,new ,york2 !y h drawn up a 8preamble10 :i* is s mu* to ! po9t t ,i quote x 9 full3 8,realiz+ t ^! are times ( rapid social *ange1 ! lib]al spirit$ /ud5ts ( ,am]ica are build+ ?is organization z an in/rum5t ( ord]ly progress4 8,x is app>5t to !m t if ! social *anges n[ 9 process are to proce$ sanely1 ^? ^: education is fitt+ !m = positions ( lead]%ip mu/ be bett] in=m$ ?an hi!rto reg>d+ ! contempor>y affairs ( ! _w 9 :i* !y live4 ,! /ud5ts :o f\nd$ ,! ,national ,/ud5t ,=um are aw>e t already 9 almo/ e in/itution ( le>n+ !re is a gr\p ( /ud5ts ^: int]e/ 9 social problems has br\ght !m toge!r into "s local organization4 ,x is _! belief t to be ( influ5ce 9 ! /ud5t life ( ,am]ica ! scatt]$ gr\ps mu/ effect an association ?r\gh :i* !y may le>n f "o ano!r's exp]i5ce1 & publicly %>e ! se>* = new light4 8,) ?is 9 m9d !y h f\nd$ & n[ ma9ta9 ,! ,national ,/ud5t ,=um4 ,!y d$icate ?is organization to ! cultivation ( ! sci5tifically inquir+ m9d2 !y decl>e x unbias$ 9 any p>ticul> controv]sy1 yet p]mitt+ )9 itself ! expression ( e bias2 !y decl>e its "o pr9ciple to be fre$om ( expression1 = !y realize t )\t intellectual lib]ty ! /ud5ts ( ,am]ica _c atta9 ! complet5ess ( vision & ! social und]/&+ :i* w enable !m to be effective 9 ! progress ( ! community40 ,z an illu/ration ( ! activities ( ?is gr\p ,i m5tion t ! ,h>v>d ,lib]al ,club1 dur+ ! ye> #aibb1 _h sixty lun*eon speak]s 9 five mon?s1 includ+ su* radicals z ,cl>k ,getts1 ,l9coln ,/eff5s1 ,flor5ce ,kelley1 ,raymond ,rob9s1 ,frank ,tann5baum1 ,rog] ,baldw91 ,p]cy ,mackaye1 ,cl>e ,%]idan1 ,norman ,angell1 & ,w4 ,e4 ,b4 ,dubois2 prop]ly balanc$ by a gr\p ( respectable p1 includ+ ,admiral ,sims1 ,hamilton ,holt1 ,presid5t ,eliot1 & a nephew ( ,"l ,bryce4 ,:at x means to ! /ud5ts ( "o ( our univ]sities to h su* a corrective to ! prov9cialism ( its curriculum is some?+ :i* only ! /ud5ts !mselves c tell y1 aft] !y h _h a *ance to notice ! diff]5ce4 ,!y come ) bright eyes & eag] faces1 !y li/5 & applaud1 & !y /ay = h\rs to ask que/ions4 ,!y g away1 kn[+ at lea/ ?is mu*3 t !re are ideas 9 ! _w :i* are n t$i\s & du/y1 & t ! free use ( ! intellectual faculties c be z int]e/+ z frat]nity gossip & wav+ flags at gladiatorial combats4 ,s to ! little gr\p :o come f free-?9k+ homes1 or f ! work+ classes1 & d n mean to sell out _! own p1 ,i say3 face ! gales ( ridicule & scold+1 & see to x t :ile y are 9 college ! /ud5ts become acqua9t$ ) mod]n ideas4 ,get toge!r a little gr\p1 & invite 9 speak]s ( all %ades ( op9ion1 & if ! radical ones are b>r$1 make an issue ( x1 & agitate = fre$om ( discussion4 ,jo9 ) ^? memb]s ( ! faculty :o are sympa!tic to y\r po9t ( view1 ext5d _! influ5ce among ! /ud5t-body1 & back !m up 9 controv]sies ) ! adm9i/ration4 ,con/itute y\rself a f]m5t & leav5 ! d\gh-heads6 ,i d n mean by ?is t y %\ld be 8fre%10 or %\ld g out ( y\r way to seek tr\ble4 ,take ! "t to /udy1 & "k :at y are talk+ ab\t1 s t :5 y take a position y w n be easily put d[n4 ,:5 y h really /udi$ & ?\ght1 !n d n be afraid ( be+ laugh$ at2 = y w surely nev] d any?+ new or wor?:ile 9 y\r life )\t be+ laugh$ at by fools & idl]s4 ,*oose ! big issues1 & *oose m5 & wom5 :o really h some?+ to br+ to ! /ud5t-body4 ,y w f9d !m ne>ly always will+ to come--all except ! cons]vatives2 b invite ^! also1 & keep aft] !m1 & adv]tise ! fact t y h done x4 ,y h no?+ to fe> f _! argum5ts1 h[ev] ma/]ful may be _! air2 we c h&le !m1 ,i promise y--,i h be5 ?r\gh ! :ole "q f ,a to ,z1 ,i h read ! be/ t ! opposition has to produce1 & !y _c refute ! claims ( ! work]s = fre$om1 = social ju/ice1 & = light4 ,if ,i _h only "o message to give to college /ud5ts1 x w\ld be ?is3 !re exi/s 9 ! mod]n revolution>y movem5t a va/ treasure ( idealism & inspiration1 :i* y\r eld]s seek by e means 9 _! p[] to keep f y4 ,?is treasure is y\r bir?right1 & to make x y\rs is y\r life's great success4 ,t !y _c answ] ! argum5ts ( ! social rebels1 is some?+ :i* ! ,league ( ! ,old ,m5 kn[s p]fectly well1 & t is :y !y are afraid ( u4 ,9 ! lit]ature ( ! ,bett] ,am]ica ,f$]ation ( ,cali=nia x is aga9 & aga9 admitt$ t ! immature m9ds ( ! "y _c be tru/$ to resi/ ! temptations ( idealism2 if !y meet ^! beautiful-s\nd+ ideas !y adopt !m--& s !y mu/ be kept f kn[+ t ! ideas exi/6 ,! s\ndness ( ?is fe> has be5 prov51 :]ev] free discussion has be5 tri$ out4 ,= example1 9 ! /ate ( ,colorado1 "o ( ! great c5t]s ( metal m9+ & corruption 9 our c\ntry1 ! v>i\s colleges organiz$ a ,/ate ,league = ,debat+1 & !y held a debate on ! 8op5 %op10 & "o ( ! tea*]s report$ to me ! results4 ,!re 7 elev5 memb]s ( ! 8team10 & !y came f ! homes ( ! employ+ classes1 & ev]yone ( !m believ$ 9 ! 8,am]ican plan40 ,at ! end ( ! debate two 7 9 d\bt & n9e oppos$ to ! plan6 ,ano!r team consi/$ ( f\r wom51 & ?ree ( ^! 7 conv]t$4 ,!re is ano!r int]e/+ college movem5t1 :i* has tak5 its rise 9 ! ,we/1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,b4 ,m4 ,*]r+ton1 a "y ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 work] ( ! new type1 :o has se5 ! light & is prea*+ ! social gospel4 ,?is organization is tak+ college /ud5ts out into indu/ry 9 ! summ]-"t1 n m]ely to e>n money1 b to le>n ! facts ab\t labor conditions1 & to und]/& !m4 ,! /ud5ts are requir$ to read books on ! subject1 & to prep>e pap]s on :at !y h f\nd4 ,!re 0 a /reet railway /rike1 9 :i* m ?an sixty p]sons 7 %ot4 ,! /ud5ts att5d$ ! conf]5ces ov] ?is /rike1 & he>d bo? sides pres5t$4 ,at ! end ( ! summ]'s "w !y held a conv5tion & drew up a /atem5t1 z foll[s3 8,hav+ be5 associat$1 "u ! lead]%ip ( m5 ( high ideals & ,*ri/ian motives1 = ! purpose ( int5sive /udy ( ! human factor 9 indu/ry1 & hav+1 z a result1 come to a realization ( ! pres5t s]i\sness & possible disa/r\s results ( ! turmoil & unre/ :i* is n[ gripp+ ! indu/rial _w2 & fur!r realiz+ t ^? :o are to become ! bus9ess1 pr(essional & political lead]s ( tomorr[1 ! pres5t college m51 are1 ?r\gh lack ( k ( & int]e/ 9 ^! conditions1 n only neglect+ a vital "p ( _! education1 b are actually committ+ an inju/ice aga9/ humanity 9 fail+ to prep>e !mselves to meet ! inevitable crisis1 we1 ! memb]s ( ! ,d5v] ,summ] ,/udy ,gr\p ( #aibj1 und]take to exp& t organization "u ! "n 8,! ,collegiate ,indu/rial ,rese>* ,movem5t40 ,! same ?+ is be+ done by ! ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,association4 ,!re 0 a movem5t ( ?is k9d "u ! direction ( ,miss ,c>ol9e ,g(or?1 & ,i he>d an int]e/+ /ory ab\t "o ( ! girls1 :o 0 runn+ an elevator1 & _h h] foot caught & injur$4 ,%e 0 dress$ l a 8lady10 & look$ l "o1 & ! surgeon took h] = a pass5g]1 & 0 c\rte\s & helpful--until he discov]$ t %e 0 an employe1 :5 he became abrupt & neglig5t4 ,our int]lock+ newspap]s pr(ess to wond] at ! exi/5ce ( 8p>lor ,bol%evi/s0 & 8p9k tea ,sociali/s10 & may be int]e/$ to "k h[ su* creatures are made4 ,"h 0 "o made 9 a few m9utes1 by %>+ ! actual bitt] exp]i5ce ( ! work]s6 ,i h n>rat$ h[ ! work+ class /ud5ts at ,bryn ,mawr proce$$ to unionize ! 8help0 at t college4 ,?is is ano!r "w :i* lib]al /ud5ts may und]take ) pr(it at _m ,am]ican colleges & univ]sities4 ,i h already ref]r$ to ! exp]i5ce ( a gr\p ( /ud5ts :o set out t5 ye>s ago to re=m conditions ( labor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,!y organiz$ an indu/rial union ( all work+ /ud5ts2 ! univ]sity au?orities tri$ to break x up1 & ?reat5$ to expel a gr\p ( =ty active /ud5ts f _! jobs--& !re=e f ! univ]sity4 ,!y lock$ out a hundr$ & fifty f ! ,univ]sity ,commons4 ,b ! /ud5ts succe$$ 9 gett+ publicity2 !y br\ght 9 labor organiz]s1 :o survey$ ! work+ conditions1 & %[$ up ! graft 9 ! runn+ ( ! univ]sity d9+-rooms1 ! pur*as+ ( milk & o!r supplies4 ,!y %[$ t two c>loads ( potatoes _h be5 all[$ to rot1 t a c> ( apples _h be5 all[$ to freeze2 also t ! univ]sity 0 work+ girls 9 violation ( ! /ate indu/rial law4 ,! int]lock+ reg5ts 7 call$ 91 & also ! bo>d ( visitors1 & !re 0 great excitem5t4 ,"o ( ! /ud5ts rem9d$ ,presid5t ,van ,hise t ! ,milwaukee ,trades & ,labor ,assembly controll$ a hundr$ & fifty ?\s& votes2 :i* app>5tly produc$ ! effect int5d$1 = ! bus9ess manag] ( ! univ]sity retir$4 ,! int]lock+ tru/ees %[$ _! appreciation ( 8 fidelity to ! pr9ciples ( exploitation by imm$iately call+ him to become presid5t ( ,tufts ,college6 ,tufts gave him an honor>y degree1 & ,br[n & ,cl>k foll[$ suit1 & n[ he is *airman ( ! ,massa*usetts ,security ,league6 ,,*apt] ,,xcii ,,! ,,league ,,( ,,y\? ,i h v5tur$ to sugge/ /ud5t repres5tation on bo>ds controll+ our colleges2 & p]haps y ?\ght ,i 0 %[+ too mu* confid5ce 9 /ud5t wisdom4 ,=tunately ,i c %[ y a few places :]e /ud5ts are beg9n+ to take up ! problems ( _! own educat+1 & to f9d fault ) ! c\rses s]v$ out to !m by ! int]lock+ directorate4 ,= example1 ,mt4 ,holyoke1 a woman's college ) a ?\s& /ud5ts1 locat$ at ,s\? ,hadley1 ,massa*usetts2 !y h organiz$ ! 8,mt4 ,holyoke ,college ,community10 gov]n$ entirely by committees ( /ud5ts & faculty4 ,i note t !y are fully aw>e ( ! v>i\s functions ( gov]nm5t1 & h[ to make a democracy "w4 ,!y h arrang$ 8an executive body consi/+ ( ! act+ ,presid5t ( ! ,college ,community 7a /ud5t7 & ! presid5ts ( v>i\s /ud5t & faculty organizations2 a legislative body consi/+ ( "o memb] = e fifte5 /ud5ts & "o = e five memb]s ( ! faculty2 & a judicial body consi/+ ( five /ud5ts & two memb]s ( ! faculty40 ,also ^! /ud5ts h organiz$ a committee on ! curriculum1 & ?ree hundr$ & =ty ( !m h report$ 8a /rong dem& = ! elim9ation ( requir$ ,lat9 & ma!matics1 & = ! requirem5t ( physiology & economics2 also = mod]n gov]nm5t & hygi5e40 ,m significant yet1 ! /ud5ts ( ,b>n>d h got busy1 "r "u ! nose ( ,ni*olas ,miracul\s6 ,!y organiz$ a committee on _! own initiative1 & h con/ruct$ an 8ideal0 curriculum4 ,li/5 to :at ^! progressive "y ladies purpose requir+ ( fre%m53 a c\rse on ! hi/ory ( mank9d1 c\nt+ t5 po9ts1 8a syn!tic survey c\rse design$ to br+ out ! *ief aspects ( man's relation to 8 environm5t by trac+ pres5t conditions & t5d5cies to hi/oric processes2 ! physical nature ( ! univ]se 444 man z a product ( evolution 444 ! e>ly hi/ory ( man 444 ! concept ( culture 444 ! hi/orical processes lead+ to pres5t cultural conditions 444 mod]n problems1 political1 economic & social40 ,next !y want a c\rse1 c\nt+ six po9ts1 9 human biology & psy*ology1 8giv+ an outl9e ( human developm5t & di/ribution on e>?1 man 9 relation to 8 ne>e/ k91 a survey ( human p[]s & functions1 an introduction to g5]al biology1 ! /ructure ( ! human body1 outl9es ( embryology1 functions ( ! body & _! int]-relation%ips0--& laboratory "w on all ^! problems4 ,also--imag9e "y ladies actually putt+ su* ?+s on pap]6--!y ask =3 8,specific human developm5t ( ! sex-reproductive-*ild be>+ function4 a4 8,! facts ( /ructure1 functions1 developm5t & hygi5e ( ! sex & reproductive app>atus ( ! male & female4 b4 8,! out/&+ facts ( mat]nity & pat]nity4 c4 8,effects ( sex on individual human developm5t f f]tilization to maturity4 d4 8,! nature & p[] ( ! sex impulse4 e4 8,! gradually develop$ sex controls impos$ on ! individual by society4 f4 8,! pa?ological effects ( p]v]se & unsocial uses ( sex 9 society4 g4 8,! facts und]ly+ a satisfactory adju/m5t 9 m>riage & homemak+40 ,also !y want a c\rse 9 8g5]al ma!matical analysis10 c\nt+ six po9ts2 8! te*nique ( expression10 c\nt+ two po9ts2 & 8,englilit]ature10 c\nt+ six po9ts1 ) ! aim 8to pres5t lit]ature z an aspect ( life2 ! emphasis ?r\gh\t is !re=e on subject matt] r ?an on te*nical or hi/orical problems40 ,yes2 & also ^! "y ladies ( ,b>n>d h tak5 up ! problem ( hav+ ,ni*olas ,miracul\s tell !m :om !y may li/5 to4 ,x 0 decl>$ to !m t ! good repute ( ! college mu/ be pres]v$1 & aft] an argum5t !y submitt$ to t imposition2 b "o ?+ !y laid d[n v emphatically--!y want ! college au?orities to give up ! idea ( protect+ _! t5d] "y m9ds6 ,z !y put x3 8,resolv$1 t x is ! feel+ ( ! ,/ud5t ,c\ncil3 8,t !re is no?+ ga9$ 9 %ield+ /ud5ts dur+ f\r ye>s f problems & ideas !y mu/ face dur+ ! re/ ( _! life1 & 8,t if !y are consid]$ incapable ( rational judgm5t ^u !ories pres5t$ to !m1 ! solution lies 9 fur!r tra9+ 9 sci5tific me?od r ?an 9 qu>ant9e f ideas1 & 8,t a reputation = fe>less op5-m9d$ness is m to be desir$ = an academic in/itution ?an mat]ial prosp]ity40 ,also ! ,h>v>d /ud5ts are wak+ up1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,lib]al ,club4 ,!y h be5 discuss+ ! subject ( education1 call+ 9 v>i\s pr(essors & deans to address !m1 & la/ spr+ ! memb]s ( ! corporation & ! bo>d ( ov]se]s 7 ! gue/s ( ! club1 to consid] inaugurat+ ! ,engli% tutorial sy/em at ,h>v>d4 ,also ,h>v>d has a coop]ative society1 ) ?ree /ud5ts ^u its bo>d ( directors1 & ! ,b>n>d /ud5ts are plann+ a coop]ative book-/ore1 to be run entirely by !mselves4 ,su* ?+s z ?is h a way ( spread+2 !y are spread+ rapidly 9 ,g]many1 :]e !re is a movem5t ( insurg5t y\?1 tak+ /eps to =m a 8,_w ,league ( ,y\?10 to make ov] ! ?9k+ & ! social life ( mank9d4 ,y w no d\bt admit t ! y\? ( ,g]many h ju/ification = be+ discont5t$ ) ! managem5t ( _! ,fa!rl&4 ,let me quote f _! manife/o3 8,comrades6 ,we are unit$ 9 ! hatr$ ( ! in/itutions ( our social life & ( our "t4 ,we ask ourselves3 ,^: fault are ^! in/itutions1 ?is civilization8 ,on ^: consci5ce re/ ^! political sy/ems1 ^! s*ools1 ^! *ur*es1 ^! politics1 ^! newspap]s & s mu* else8 ,! #8adult' p44440 ,aga91 "h is a /atem5t f "o ( ! lead]s ( ?is new & vitally important movem5t3 8,! unify+ *>act]i/ic1 inde$ ! only s5se ( ! y\? movem5t is ?is3 we no long] want to obey laws1 co]cions1 cu/oms t come to u f ! outside & t h aims )\t a liv+1 inn] mean+ to ourselves4 ,we want to =m our lives 9 accordance ) laws t are )9 u1 laws t[>d :i* alone we feel a responsibility40 ,our own c\ntry has be5 m =tunate ?an ,g]many2 we h /ill a great measure ( prosp]ity1 we are n yet 9 ! pit ( hell ) ,c5tral ,europe4 ,b we are slid+1 & slid+ fa/1 & ^? :o run our c\ntry d n "k h[ to /op ! process4 ,i h %[n y ! ,league ( ! ,old ,m51 suppress+ ?\ght & wreck+ ! _w2 & n[ "h is ! answ]--! ,league ( ,y\?6 ,! ,old ,m5 7 rais$ 9 ! old ord]1 _! ?9k+ is b\nd by its limitations4 ,b we1 ! y\? ( ! _w1 live 9 a new age1 & h new problems to deal )4 ,we _c well d worse ?an our eld]s h done2 we may v easily d bett]4 ,s9ce we h long] to live 9 ?is _w ?an our eld]s1 we h surely ! "r to save x if we c6 ,,*apt] ,,xciii ,,! ,,op5 ,,=um ,i am writ+ 9 a "t ( reaction1 b already ! /reaks ( dawn are beg9n+ to %[4 ,we are soon to witness ! social revolution 9 ,we/]n ,europe1 & x w n be possible to keep ^! ideas f /irr+ ! m9ds ( "y ,am]ica4 ,our politics w *ange1 & ) t *ange w come fre$om 9 our /ate univ]sities1 & ! privately end[$ in/itutions w be =c$ to come along4 ,j :at w happ5 9 ! great c5t]s ( snobb]y1 su* z ,columbia & ,pr9ceton & ,p5nsylvania1 ,i d n attempt to pr$ict2 p]haps _! faculties w wake up & take control ( _! own de/9ies1 or p]haps we %all see 9 our political life "s viol5t revolution>y *ange1 :i* w sweep ! plutocratic end[m5ts out ( exi/5ce all at once4 ,i am n advocat+ su* a proc$ure1 b ,i see our rul+ classes do+ ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to =ce x1 & if _! ef=ts %\ld succe$1 we may see v quick re=ms 9 ,am]ican high] education4 ,:at is x t ,i want8 ,:at %\ld ,i d if ,i _h my own unhamp]$ way8 ,%\ld ,i kick out all ! reaction>y pr(essors1 & turn ,columbia & ,pr9ceton & ,p5nsylvania into ,sociali/ propag&a clubs8 ,if ,i c\ld h my way1 ,i %\ld n commit a s+le violation ( ! pr9ciples ( academic fre$om = :i* ,i h plead$ 9 ?is book4 ,! tru/ees & ! presid5ts %\ld ( c\rse be laid on ! %elf1 = ^! are adm9i/rative (ficials1 & prop]ly removable :5 a *ange ( policy is desir$4 ,?is w\ld apply equally to ! deans z adm9i/rators2 b s f> z ! tea*]s are conc]n$1 ,i w\ld d !m ! honor to set !m free1 & plead ) !m to op5 _! eyes to ! new dawn ( social ju/ice4 ,j z !re are ?\s&s ( memb]s ( ! cl]gy :o w\ld jump up ) a %\t if !y knew !y c\ld cease prea*+ fairy tales )\t los+ _! jobs1 s !re are ?\s&s ( college pr(essors :o w\ld consid] ! tru? if x 7 pres5t$ to !m1 & w\ld tea* x if !y 7 enc\rag$4 ,z = ! ag$-m9d$ ones--:at ,i %\ld d ) !m is to compete !m out ( bus9ess4 ,i really believe 9 tru?1 & 9 ! p[] ( tru? to confute error2 ,i take my /& on ! s5t5ce ( ,w5dell ,phillips3 8,if any?+ _c /& ! tru?1 let x crack40 ,:at ,i ask is free discussion2 :at ,i want 9 ! colleges is t bo? faculty & /ud5ts %\ld h opportunity to he> all sides ( all que/ions1 & especially ^? que/ions :i* lie at ! he>t ( ! great class /ruggle ( our "t4 ,:at ,i %\ld d to ! college w\ld be to introduce a few live "y pr(essors :o "k mod]n ideas1 & w\ld lecture on mod]n books & mod]n political movem5ts1 expla9+ ! revolution>y _s :i* is vitaliz+ hi/ory1 philosophy1 religion & art4 ,y w\ld see 9 a ye> or two h[ ! /ud5ts ?rong$ to ^! live m51 & h[ ! old m5 w\ld h to wake up & fight = _! pre/ige4 ,?is is ! plan ( ! op5 =um1 & ,i urge gr\ps ( "y pr(essors & /ud5ts ev]y:]e to take _! /& on t4 ,we desp]ately ne$ m5 to lift _! voices 9 ?is cause j n[1 = 9 ! la/ eight bitt] ye>s ! ,am]ican p h %[n t !y h no idea :at free spee* means--no trace ( su* an idea6 ,we s5t "o or two ?\s& m5 to jail = ! crime ( express+ unpopul> op9ion2 z ,i write1 f\r ye>s aft] ! armi/ice1 we are /ill hold+ sev5ty-six su* m5 9 torm5t1 & ! great mass ( au?ority :i* controls our politics1 our press & our pulpits %[s t x has no conception :atev] ( ! "r ( a man to advocate an unpopul> belief1 or ( ! dang] to society involv$ 9 ! cru%+ ( m9ority op9ion4 ,x is n too mu* to say t 9 ,am]ica today x is a g5]al & firmly held conviction t to believe & tea* c]ta9 ideas is a crime4 ,& f :]e %all we expect opposition to ?is survival ( savag]y among u1 if n f our univ]sities1 :i* are suppos$ to be d$icat$ to ! se>* = tru?8 ,x is ! %ame ( our "t t our colleges & univ]sities h be5 sil5t :ile fre$om ( op9ion has be5 /rangl$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,"r "h is ! crucial issue1 "h is :]e ! call = academic h]oes & m>tyrs goes out4 ,! few ( u :o believe 9 ! tru? h an organization1 :i* w back y & furni% y ) ammunition 9 ?is fight2 if y d n "k its lit]ature1 write to ! ,am]ican ,civil ,lib]ties ,union1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,i h he>d ! argum5ts ( ! reaction>ies1 _! cries ( horror at ! idea t ! s5sitive m9ds ( ! "y %\ld be expos$ to ! corruption ( vici\s & inc5di>y ideas4 ,to ?is ! answ] is pla93 if any p>5t wants to keep 8 *ild f ?9k+1 !re is no law to d5y him ?is p[]1 b he %\ld keep t *ild at home1 & n s5d x to an in/itution :i* exi/s = ! purpose ( tra9+ "y m5 & wom5 to use ! faculties ( ! m9d4 ,colleges & univ]sities are places1 or %\ld be places1 = ^? :o wi% to ?9k2 & = any in/itution mak+ su* a pret5se !re c be b "o rule ( proc$ure1 :i* is t all ideas are giv5 a he>+ & tri$ out 9 ! furnace ( controv]sy4 ,i am aw>e1 ( c\rse1 t !re are lunatics 9 ! _w1 & an inf9ite v>iety ( cranks & bores--my mail is burd5$ ) _! writ+s1 & !y keep my door bell buzz+4 ,i d n mean to say t college plat=ms %\ld be turn$ ov] to su* p2 :at ,i d say is1 t :5ev] any consid]able gr\p ( ?9k+ p claim to h important new ideas to tea* ! _w1 !y %\ld be giv5 a he>+ 9 colleges1 & if _! ideas are uns\nd1 let x be ! bus9ess ( ! college to produce "s "o on ! same plat=m to expose t uns\ndness4 ,! "o ?+ t %\ld nev] be he>d inside college walls1 or 9 connection ) college policy1 is t ideas %\ld be suppress$ because !y are 8dang]\s0--because1 9 o!r words1 !y might w9 conv]ts if !y 7 giv5 a he>+6 ,i met on my j\rney a horrifi$ univ]sity tru/ee1 :o exclaim$3 8,:at6 ,y w\ld p]mit an>*i/s & ,i4 ,w4 ,w4's to speak at our in/itution80 ,my answ] 0 a c\nt]-"q3 8,d y ?9k t an>*ism is "r1 or t x is wrong80 ,! answ] 03 8,wrong60 8,!n10 ,i said1 8:y are y afraid to he> x80 8,i am n afraid = myself1 b :5 y are deal+ ) "y m9ds0--& !re y are2 we mu/ protect ! m9ds ( ! "y6 ,x is h>d = ! old to realize t ! "y may h old] m9ds1 hav+ gr[n up 9 a _w ) bett] means ( ?9k+ & ( spread+ ideas4 ,we deport$ ,emma ,goldman1 & ?\ght we _h !reby prev5t$ ! spread ( an>*ism2 :i* %[s t :atev] else our colleges & univ]sities h done1 !y h n taught u ! psy*ology ( m>tyrdom4 ,i agree ) ! univ]sity tru/ee 9 ?9k+ t an>*ism is wrong--at lea/ = a hundr$ ye>s or s2 b my way ( h&l+ ,emma ,goldman w\ld h be5 to run h] on a lecture t\r 9 e ,am]ican college & univ]sity1 9 a debate ) "s ?or\ghly tra9$ exp]t 9 ! hi/ory ( social evolution4 ,i w\ld h let all ! /ud5ts he> h]1 & keep h] until midnight answ]+ que/ions2 s1 if !re 0 tru? 9 h] views x w\ld h spread1 & if !re 0 error ! /ud5ts w\ld h be5 inoculat$ aga9/ x = life4 ,"s ye>s ago ,i wrote t ,i %\ld l to s5d e cl]gyman 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to jail = a week2 ?is n out ( any ill w = ! *ur*1 b z a /ep t[>d prison re=m4 ,9 ! same way ,i %\ld l to see our college /ud5ts g to jail2 or b>r+ t1 ,i %\ld l to h ! prison]s come to ! colleges1 to tell ! /ud5ts h[ m5 become crim9als1 & :at society c\ld d ab\t x4 ,"s ( ! mo/ int]e/+ m5 ,i ev] met 7 crim9als1 & o!rs 7 tramps1 & o!rs 7 social revolutioni/s4 ,i %\ld l to see all college /ud5ts g to "w 9 factories1 & ,i %\ld l to see ! lead]s ( labor1 bo? cons]vatives & radicals1 br\ght to ! colleges to tell ! /ud5ts ab\t indu/rial problems4 ,let ! employ]s come also--bo? sides w\ld be m c>eful ( _! facts if !y knew !y _h to pres5t !m be=e a jury ( wide-awake /ud5ts & highly tra9$ faculty memb]s4 ,:at a s]vice ! college might p]=m1 9 ton+ d[n ! bitt]ness ( ! class /ruggle1 if ! faculty made x _! bus9ess to invite bo? sides 9 e labor dispute to come & ju/ify !mselves2 if ! faculty w\ld keep at x1 & accept no refusal1 b 8smoke out0 ! arrogant ones1 :o take1 ei!r publicly or privately1 ! old-/yle attitude ( 8! public be damn$60 ,t is my program = colleges--to discuss ! vital ideas1 ! subjects t m5 are argu+ & fight+ ov]1 ! problems t mu/ be solv$ if our society is n to be r5t by civil w>4 ,ev]ybody is int]e/$ 9 ^! que/ions1 old & "y1 ri* & poor1 high & l[1 & if y deal ) !m y solve sev]al vex+ problems at once4 ,y solve ! problem ( gett+ /ud5ts to /udy1 & also ! problem ( /ud5t morals2 y turn y\r college f a c\ntry club to :i* elegant "y g5tlem5 come to we> good clo!s & play games1 & m or less 9 secret to dr9k & c>\se--y turn x f t into a place :]e ideas are tak5 s]i\sly1 & ! "y le>n ! use ( ! mo/ wond]ful tool t ! human race has s f> develop$1 t ( exp]im5tal sci5ce4 ,:5 y und]/& ?is weapon & its p[]s1 y are no long] afraid ( ! spect]s & ! gobl9s1 ! dragons & devils & o!r mon/]s :i* haunt$ ! imag9ation ( our racial *ildhood4 ,y "k2 y "k precisely1 & y "k c]ta9ly1 & s y are free f fe>2 y g out into life z a "y w>rior ) an en*ant$ sword1 all p[]ful aga9/ all enemies4 ,to =ge t sword & tra9 y 9 ! c>e ( x & ! use ( x--t is ! true task ( our in/itutions ( high] education4 ,to t end ! call goes out to all m5 & wom51 :o h le>n$ to believe 9 reason1 & wi% to h x v9dicat$ & us$ 9 ! _w4 ,our educational sy/em today is 9 ! h&s ( its la/ organiz$ enemy1 :i* is class gre$ & selfi%ness bas$ ^u economic privilege4 ,to slay t mon/] is to set free all ! future4 ,if ?is book helps to make cle> ! issue1 & to br+ fre% recruits to ! army ( emancipation1 its purpose w be s]v$ & its au?or w be cont5t4 ,x 0 my orig9al int5tion to write a book deal+ ) our :ole educational sy/em2 b z y h se51 ! mass ( mat]ial deal+ ) colleges alone prov$ suffici5t to make a full-siz$ book4 ,x is my purpose to foll[ ?is ) a second volume1 deal+ ) ! public s*ools1 & entitl$ 8,! ,gosl+s40 ,,index ,roman num]als ref] to *apt]s1 ,arabic num]als to pages4 ,names ( colleges & univ]sities are 9 italics4 ,abel>d1 #ded ,abortions1 #cha 8,abrams case10 #ge 8,acres ( ,diamonds10 #ccb ,adv]tis+1 #cae ,allegh5y1 #cdg ,all51 ,f4 ,j41 #hi ,alumni1 ,,lxxiii ,amal4 ,clo?+ ,work]s1 #deb 8,a ,man's ,_w10 #bie ,am]ican1 #cdi ,am]4 ,ass'n ( ,univ]sity ,pr(s41 #aha1 #ahf1 #aib1 #aie1 #cdf-g1 #ced1 #cge1 #dji1 #dee ,am]4 ,book ,co41 #bhi ,am]4 ,civil ,lib4 ,union1 #dge ,am]4 ,f$4 ( ,tea*]s1 #dei ,amh]/1 #dcb ,ammons1 #aic ,anaconda1 #agi ,&]son1 ,f4 ,b41 #aeh1 #aff ,&]son1 ,judge1 #gb ,angell1 ,j4 ,r41 #aae1 #chi ,angell1 ,n41 #aag ,ann ,arbor1 #bfd ,antio*1 #cgg ,ar*bold1 #bgg1 #bhf ,ardzrooni1 #ef ,arm\r1 #beh ,associat$ ,press1 #cd1 #bbc1 #bbe1 #bfc1 #cbe ,a?letics1 ,,lxxiv ,atwood1 ,w4 ,w41 ,,lx-,,lxi 8,auctione]10 #dj ,augh9baugh1 ,,lxiv ,automobiles1 ,,lv ,ayres1 #ahc ,babcock1 ,mayor1 #bgb-d ,bacon1 ,j41 #bjh ,bak]1 ,g4 ,f41 #ai1 #cjf ,bak]1 ,n4 ,d41 #cjd ,bak]1 ,s41 #bf ,ballant9e1 #dca ,bangs1 #bjf ,bangs1 ,f4 ,s41 #dh ,banton1 #cfj ,b>n>d1 #ef1 #afh1 #cfj1 #dgj-a ,b>nes1 ,a4 ,v41 #bfd ,b>nes1 ,b41 #ce1 #df ,b>r[s1 ,,xxvii-,,xxxi1 #afa ,b>num1 #ccb ,b>tlett1 #afa ,b>u*1 #cdd ,baylor1 #ceb ,beal1 #bfd-i ,beals1 #adj ,be>d1 #dg-i1 #ef1 #abj1 #cic1 #dcd1 #dec 8,bea/10 #ahi ,beck1 ,j4 ,m41 #daf ,b$=d1 #cfh ,bell1 #ajc ,bell1 ,b4 ,i41 ,,lxxxiii ,beloit1 #cci-fe ,bemis1 #ie1 #bdd-e ,b5tley1 ,f4 ,w41 #bae1 #dej ,b]keley1 #ace1 #adj ,b]keley ,div9ity1 #dbi ,be?any1 #ced ,bett] ,am]4 ,f$41 #abi1 #acj1 #adc1 #dfh ,bey]1 #ddc ,birge1 ,,xlvi ,bir? ,control1 #adf ,bism>ck1 #eb ,b4 8,tribune10 #bjh ,black ,h&1 #aca1 #adi1 #aej1 #afi ,blan%>d1 ,p41 #dea ,ble!n1 #agd-g ,bohn1 ,w4 ,e41 #bfg ,bolley1 #bjj-d ,bol%evism1 #fj1 #hf1 #ach1 #afj1 #ahb 8,book ( ,life10 #caa1 #cde 8,boot/rap-lift]s10 #cec ,borglum1 #eh ,borah1 #ach1 #cfg ,bo/on1 #cbj ,b4 8,eve4 ,transcript10 #he ,b4 8,h]ald10 #bhc ,bo/on ,labor1 #ddi ,b[man1 #bgc1 #bge ,b[ne1 #bgg ,boyes51 #ec1 #fa ,brackett1 #bgg ,br&eis1 ,l4 ,d41 #bj1 #fb1 #gc1 #he1 #cfg ,brannon1 #ahb1 #cdj 8,brass ,*eck10 ,,lxvi1 #dg1 #fd1 #he1 #bbc-d-ca-fc1 #cjj-ae-dj1 #dcj ,brew/]1 #aib ,brisbane1 #cfg ,brock1 #dag ,brooks1 ,r4 ,c41 #dcc ,brookwood1 #dej ,br[n1 ,,lxiii ,br[n1 ,*ancellor1 ,,lxiv1 #cei ,bryan1 ,e4 ,a41 #ahc ,bryan1 ,w4 ,j41 #ceb ,bryant1 ,l41 #ei ,bu*tel1 #aij1 #chi1 #dbi1 #dcj ,bulkley1 #bff ,bullock1 ,a4 ,g41 #bhi1 #bie ,bur*1 #bg ,burns1 #gd ,burton1 ,m4 ,l41 #bag1 #bah1 #bba1 #bfd1 #bgj1 #chi ,busey1 #bfa-b ,butl]1 ,h4 ,j41 #bbc1 #bbh-i ,butl]1 ,n4 ,m41 ,,vii-,,xiii1 #ab1 #aae1 #acd1 #afc1 #bgh1 #cff1 #dji1 #dab1 #dad1 #def1 #deh ,butl]1 ,p41 ,,xlix ,bynn]1 #adc1 #ade1 #adh1 #aea ,cabot1 #fi1 #cei ,cali=nia1 ,,xxvii-,,xxxi1 #cbj-cfh1 #cgb1 #cif1 #dee 8,capital-,times10 #bbc 8,c>d9al10 #bcg ,c>lton1 #bf1 #aif ,c>negie1 #de1 #df1 #ed ,c4 ,f\ndation1 #djh 8,c4 ,p5sions10 #dji ,c>negie ,te*41 #bgf ,c>p5t]1 ,g4 ,r41 #i ,c>/5s51 #dbf ,c>v]1 #daa ,ca?olic1 #g1 #agg1 #cdi ,catell1 ,s4 ,s41 #cfb ,cattell1 ,j4 ,mc,k41 #ca1 #dj1 #ed1 #ee1 #ef1 #bdh1 #dja1 #djh1 #daa1 #dfj1 #dfa ,c5t]1 #cgd ,c5tral ,pacific1 #aec ,*afee1 #ge1 #gf ,*afl91 #cbj ,*ancellor1 ,w4 ,e41 #dja ,*&l]1 #abi ,*anslor1 #aej1 #aea 8,*anticle]10 #bdg ,*apl91 ,r41 #dfd ,*apman1 ,j4 ,j41 #cja 8,*>t] ,day10 #acb ,*ase1 ,john1 #aid ,*auc]1 #h ,*emi/ry1 #g ,*]r+ton1 #dfh ,*icago1 ,l-,,lii1 #cba1 #cge1 #cgg1 #chj1 #cig1 #dee ,*i4 8,int]-,ocean10 #cda ,*i4 8,tribune10 #dae ,*9ese1 #adi1 #aei ,*oate1 #ge ,*ur* ,league = ,indu/rial ,democ41 #dbi1 #dca1 #ddd ,citiz5's ,alliance1 #bae ,city ,college1 ,n4 ,y41 ,,ii1 #cbi ,c9c9nati1 #cca ,cl>k1 ,,lix-,,lxi1 #dbb ,cl>k1 ,e41 #bh1 #aae1 #aag1 #dfe ,cl>k1 ,s5ator1 #agi ,classics1 #ada ,clum1 #aca1 #afi1 #dab ,cody1 #bfd ,coe1 #bg ,c(fman1 #bah ,cohan1 #bif ,colby1 ,j41 #dej ,cole1 ,l4 ,w41 #aid ,colgate1 #cfh ,colorado ,college1 #aid ,col4 ,s*ool ( ,m9es1 #aif ,col4 ,univ41 #aib ,columbia1 ,,iii1 ,,iv1 ,,vi-,,xiii1 #cbj1 #cei1 #cff1 #ddc1 #deh ,com+s1 #bcb ,commons1 #bgi 8,comrade ,yetta10 #bie ,conn4 ,c4 = ,wom51 #afe ,conway1 #ajj ,conwell1 #ccb1 #chi ,cooke1 ,m4 ,l41 #gg1 #gi1 #bfg ,cooley1 #bfg ,coolidge1 #hd1 #aid ,coop]1 ,t41 #bjc1 #bjd ,cornell1 ,,lxiii1 #cgg ,c\d]t1 #bf1 #dh1 #abg ,cramblet1 #ced ,crane1 ,m41 #hc1 #hd ,craw=d1 #cdg1 #chi 8,crimes ( ,times10 #cbg 8,crim9al ,syndicalism10 #aca 8,crimson10 #gd ,crock]1 #abg1 #abi1 #acf1 #aec ,cro!rs1 #afc1 #aff ,croyle1 #cee ,cutt51 #cfh 8,damag$ ,goods10 #cda ,dana1 ,h4 ,w4 ,l41 #ef1 #ddf-i 8,daily ,cali=nian10 #aea ,d>r[1 #cfg ,d>tm\?1 #cfh ,d>w9ism1 #ceb ,davis1 ,j41 #dbi ,dawes1 #cda ,day ,bro!rs1 #ahb ,day1 ,j4 ,r41 ,,lvii-,,iii1 #chi1 #dei ,debs1 #ade1 #bhd1 #dag ,de]+1 #bef ,degrees1 #cff1 #chh-i ,delano1 #fc ,delaw>e1 #cdd ,democracy1 #dfj ,d5ison1 #cfa ,d5v]1 ,,xxxix1 #dag ,d5v]1 #ddd ,d4 8,po/10 #ahi1 #dag1 #ddf ,de,pauw1 #dbb ,depew1 #cfg ,detroit 8,free ,press10 #bgj ,detroit 8,news10 #bfe ,dewey1 ,f4 ,h41 #bhi1 #bia ,dewey1 #ea1 #gh1 #dei de ,"y1 #acj ,dill1 #chj ,dietri*son1 #bac ,dirba1 #bae ,dix1 #bg ,dobson1 ,a41 #h ,dodge1 ,m4 ,h41 #be1 #de1 #cib ,doggett1 #dca ,doh5y1 #ccc ,doh]ty1 ,h4 ,l41 #bfh ,doll> ,l9e1 #adc ,d[1 #ceb ,drexel1 #ib 8,dug\t01 #acj ,duke1 #cej du ,pont1 #fd1 #cdd ,e>l1 #abh1 #abi1 #adh ,easley1 ,,lxxxii-,,lxxxiii ,ea/man1 #fd1 #afe ,eaton1 ,a41 #aga-agc ,eaton1 ,g4 ,d41 #bgj ,edison ,electric1 #ga1 #gg 8,editor ,publi%]01 #bbe ,edw>ds1 ,a41 #bie ,egb]t1 #fj1 #ddb1 #dde1 #dec ,e9/e91 #cid ,eldridge1 #cdc ,eliot1 ,c4 ,w41 #fh1 #ajc1 #chi ,elks1 #ca ,elliott1 ,e4 ,c41 #agi ,elliott1 ,h41 #fb1 #fd1 #cfg1 #cfi ,em]son1 #fh ,emory ,h5ry1 #cee ,eng9e]s1 #bfg1 #cgi ,engli%1 #d1 #i ,ersk9e1 #ac ,evans1 ,w4 ,g41 #ahi-ij ,evan/on ,conf]5ce1 #beh ,evolution1 #ceb ,f>m]-,labor ,p>ty1 #bbb ,f>r&1 #aic ,faunce1 #chi ,f$4 ,res4 ,bo>d1 #daj ,f$4 ,press1 #bcb ,few1 #chi 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,w>d1 ,h4 ,f41 #aia1 #bee1 #dbh1 #dcj1 #dcc1 #dei ,w>d1 ,l41 #adg ,w>field1 ,d41 #dj ,wa%burn1 #cdh1 #ddd ,wa%+ton1 ,,xxxvi1 #cca ,wa%4 ,jeff41 #cge ,webb1 ,g5]al1 #cbi ,web/]1 ,a4 ,g41 #bhc ,weeks1 #cfh ,wellesley1 #dcf ,wells1 ,h4 ,e41 #cge ,wells1 ,h4 ,g41 #ad1 #bff ,wesleyan1 ,,lxiii1 #bij ,wesleyan ,f\ndation1 #bcf ,we/1 ,a41 #aac1 #aad1 #aai ,we/+h\se1 #cjg ,:>ton ,s*ool1 #ii ,:eat1 #bja ,:eel]1 ,b4 ,i41 #cc1 #df1 #aae1 #acd1 #ada1 #adh1 #chh ,:eel]1 ,e4 ,p41 #dbf ,:eel]1 ,pr(41 #ceb ,:ite1 ,a4 ,s41 #cdf ,:ite1 ,b41 #ccj1 #dcc ,wick]%am1 #ic ,wid5]1 #ic ,wid/oe1 #ahg ,wilbur1 #aae1 #aei1 #afa ,wildes1 ,h4 ,e41 #fe1 #ff ,wilhelm1 #aae ,wilk9son1 ,h4 ,s41 #bgg ,will>d1 #cjc ,williams1 #cdd ,williams1 ,a4 ,r41 #dah ,williams1 ,j4 ,t41 #he ,willis1 #bjh ,wil%ire1 #cbe ,wilson1 ,s41 #ace ,wilson1 ,w41 #acg1 #cfg1 #che1 #dac ,w9*e/]1 ,geo41 #cgf ,w9?rop1 #ge ,wire ,city1 #dcd ,wiscons91 ,,xxvi-,,ix1 #cic1 #dfi ,wi%>t1 #chi ,wi/]1 #cfg ,witm]1 #aja ,wolf1 ,a4 ,g41 #aig ,wom]1 #cdh ,wood1 ,a4 ,e41 #aaf ,wood1 ,l41 #cf1 #ic1 #aaj1 #cfg ,wood1 ,w4 ,w41 #dea ,woodb]ry1 #ae1 #db ,woo/]1 #cdf ,worce/]1 #bij ,w4 8,telegram01 #bif 8,work]s01 #dda ,work]s' ,education1 ,,lxxxvi ,work]s' ,ed4 ,bureau1 #dec 8,_w's ,"w01 #daf ,worrell1 #aig ,wor/1 #aii1 #bjd ,wyckliffite1 #h ,wyl&1 #bif-i ,yale1 ,,xxvi1 #cfd1 #cfe1 #dee 8,yale ,review01 #abd ,y>d1 ,r4 ,s41 #cbh 8,yell[plu% ,pap]s01 #aad ,"y1 ,j41 #ahe ,"y1 ,n4 ,c41 #bjf ,"y1 ,r41 #ahe-g 8,"y ,democracy01 #ajg ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 #gj1 #aia1 #bfi1 #dbb1 #dfh ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 ,college1 #dca ,y4 ,w4 ,c4 ,a41 #dfi ,zeu*1 #cjg 8,zion's ,h]ald01 #bhe ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,proposition to ,repr9t ,! ,e>ly ,books ( ,upton ,s9clair ,all ! books writt5 by me f #aija to #aiaa are n[ out ( pr9t & unobta9able4 ,^! include3 8,manassas10 :i* ,jack ,london call$ 8,! be/ ,civil ,w> book ,i h read40 8,samuel ! ,seek]10 :i* ,fr$]ik van ,e$51 ! ,dut* poet & noveli/1 consid]$ my be/ novel4 8,! ,metropolis10 a novel portray+ 8,f\r ,hundr$0 ( ,new ,york1 :i* caus$ a s5sation 9 its day4 8,! ,money*ang]s10 a novel deal+ ) ! causes ( ! panic ( #aijg4 8,! ,j\rnal ( ,ar?ur ,/irl+10 :i* is my favorite among my e>ly books4 8,jimmie ,higg9s10 a novel ( ! w>1 publi%$ 9 #aiah1 & already out ( pr9t4 ,x is my wi% to repr9t ^! six books 9 a uni=m edition1 bo? clo?-b\nd & pap]-b\nd4 ,! price w be #fj c5ts a copy pap] & #a4bj a copy clo?4 ,9 ord] to obta9 ! necess>y capital = ?is publication ,i wi% to he> f ^? :o w agree to take ! six volumes1 9 sets put up 9 a box4 ,! price w be #b4ej p] set pap]-b\nd & #e4jj p] set clo?-b\nd4 ,y ne$ n s5d ! money2 all ,i want is to "k h[ _m ( my read]s w take ^! books :5 !y are publi%$4 ,if a suffici5t numb] ( gu>antees are receiv$ ! books w be issu$ 9 ! summ] ( #aibc4 ,! v l[ price 9 sets is int5d$ only = advance ord]s1 & w n be repeat$4 ,,upton ,,s9clair1 ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,:o ,owns ! ,press1 & ,:y8 ,:5 y read y\r daily pap]1 are y read+ facts or propag&a8 ,& ^: propag&a8 ,:o furni%es ! raw mat]ial = y\r ?\ghts ab\t life8 ,is x hone/ mat]ial8 ,no man c ask m important que/ions ?an ^!2 & "h = ! fir/ "t ! que/ions are answ]$ 9 a book4 ,,! ,,brass ,,*eck ,a ,/udy ( ,am]ican ,j\rnalism ,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,read ! record ( ?is book to ,augu/1 #aibj3 ,publi%$ 9 ,febru>y1 #aibj2 fir/ edition1 #bc1jjj pap]-b\nd copies1 sold 9 two weeks4 ,second edition1 #ba1jjj pap]-b\nd1 sold be=e x c\ld be put to press4 ,?ird edition1 #ae1jjj1 & f\r? edition1 #ab1jjj1 sold4 ,fif? edition1 #ae1jjj1 9 press4 ,pap] = six? edition1 #aaj1jjj1 j %ipp$ f ! mill4 ,! ?ird & f\r? editions are pr9t$ on 8numb] "o news02 ! six? w be pr9t$ on a c>load ( lightweight br[n wrapp+ pap]--all we c\ld get 9 a hurry4 ,! fir/ clo? edition1 #af1ejj copies1 all sold2 a c>load ( pap] = ! second edition1 #dj1jjj copies1 has j rea*$ our pr9t]--& s we d>e to adv]tise6 ,n9ety ?\s& copies ( a book sold 9 six mon?s--& publi%$ by ! au?or1 ) no adv]tis+1 & only a few scatt]$ reviews6 ,:at ?is means is t ! ,am]ican p want to "k ! tru? ab\t _! newspap]s4 ,!y h f\nd ! tru? 9 8,! ,brass ,*eck0 & !y are call+ = x by telegraph4 ,put ^! books on y\r c\nt]1 & y w see1 z "o doctor wrote u--8!y melt away l ! sn[40 ,f ! pa/or ( ! ,community ,*ur*1 ,new ,york3 8,i am writ+ to ?ank y = s5d+ me a copy ( y\r new book1 #8,! ,brass ,*eck4' ,al?\gh x arriv$ only a few days ago1 ,i h already read x ?r\gh1 e ^w1 & h loan$ x to "o ( my colleagues = read+4 ,! book is trem5d\s4 ,i h nev] read a m /rongly consi/5t argum5t or "o s =midably buttress$ by facts4 ,y h prov$ y\r case to ! h&le4 ,i aga9 take satisfaction 9 salut+ y n only z a great noveli/1 b z ! able/ pamphlete] 9 ,am]ica today4 ,i am already pass+ ar\nd ! ^w 9 my *ur* & tak+ ord]s = ! book40--,john ,haynes ,holmes4 #ddj pages4 ,s+le copy1 pap]1 #f,oc po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #a4ej2 t5 copies1 #d4ej4 ,s+le copy1 clo?1 #a4bj po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #c4jj2 t5 copies1 #i4jj ,address3 ,,upton ,,s9clair1 ,pasad5a1 ,cal4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,!y ,call ,me ,c>p5t] ,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,w\ld y l to meet ,jesus8 ,w\ld y c>e to walk d[n ,broadway ) him 9 ! ye> #aibb8 ,:at w\ld he ord] = d9n] 9 a lob/] palace8 ,:at w\ld he d 9 a beauty p>lor8 ,:at w\ld he make ( a p]man5t wave8 ,:at w\ld he say to ,m>y ,magna1 million doll> que5 ( ! movies8 ,& h[ w\ld he greet ! pill>s ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,*ur*8 ,h[ w\ld he behave at /rike headqu>t]s8 ,:at w\ld he say at a mass meet+ ( ! 8r$s08 ,& :at w\ld ! ,am]ican ,legion d to him8 ,f ! 8,survey03 8,upton ,s9clair has a reputation = ru%+ 9 :]e angels fe> to tread4 ,he has done x aga9 &1 arti/ t he is1 has ma/]$ ! mo/ difficult !me ) ease & sur5ess4 ,t ! figure ( ,jesus is wov5 into a novel :i* is glori\s fun1 9 itself w %ock _m p4 ,b ! graphic arts h long be5 giv5 ! lib]ty ( treat+ ,8 life 9 a contempor>y sett+--:y n ! noveli/8 8,heywood ,br\n & o!r critics not)/&+1 x mu/ be /at$ t ,s9clair has treat$ ! figure ( ,*ri/ ) a rev]5ce f> m s9c]e ?an t ( writ+s 9 :i* ,8 pres5ce is %r\d$ 9 pseudo-my/ic inanity4 ,by an arti/ry borr[$ f ! te*nique ( mod]n expressioni/ fiction1 he has comb9$ d[nright realism ) an extravagant imag9ativ5ess 9 :i* ! appe>ance ( ,*ri/ is no m improp] ?an x is 9 ! actual dreams ( hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( dev\t ,*ri/ians4 8,l all ( ,s9clair's writ+s1 ?is book is1 ( c\rse1 a ,sociali/ tract2 b "h--9 a _s :i* entirely de/roys ,mr4 ,br\n's *>ge t he has made ,*ri/ ! spokesman ( "o class--he is unm]ciful 9 8 exposure ( ! s9s ( ! poor z well z ( ! ri*1 & directs at ! comrades 9 radical movem5ts a s]mon :i* e *ur*man w gladly endorse4 8,x is n necess>y to recomm5d a book t w f9d its way into ?\s&s ( homes4 ,incid5tally "o wond]s h[ a /ory s colloquially ,am]ican--,mr4 ,br\n consid]s ?is bad ta/e--c possibly be translat$ into ! ,hung>ian1 ! ,*9ese & ! doz5 or s o!r languages 9 :i* ,s9clair's books are dev\r$ by ! common p ( ! _w40 ,price1 #a4ge clo?1 po/paid4 ,ord] f ,,upton ,,s9clair1 ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,a book :i* has be5 absolutely boycott$ by ! lit]>y reviews ( ,am]ica4 ,,! ,,pr(its ,,( ,,religion ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair ,a /udy ( ,sup]naturalism z a ,s\rce ( ,income & a ,%ield to ,privilege2 ! fir/ exam9ation 9 any language ( in/itutionaliz$ religion f ! economic po9t ( view4 8,has ! lab\r z well z ! m]it ( break+ virg9 soil10 writes ,joseph ,mc,cabe4 ,! book has _h practically no adv]tis+ & only two or ?ree reviews 9 radical publications2 yet =ty ?\s& copies h be5 sold 9 ! fir/ ye>4 ,f ! ,rev4 ,john ,haynes ,holmes3 8,i mu/ confess t x has fairly made me wri! to read ^! pages1 n because !y are untrue or unfair1 b on ! contr>y1 because ,i "k !m to be ! real facts4 ,i love ! *ur* z ,i love my home1 & !re=e x is no pleasant exp]i5ce to be made to face su* a /ory z ?is :i* y h told4 ,x _h to be done1 h[ev]1 & ,i am glad y h done x1 = my int]e/ 9 ! *ur*1 aft] all1 is m or less incid5tal1 :]eas my int]e/ 9 religion is a fundam5tal ?+4444 ,let me repeat aga9 t ,i feel t y h done u all a s]vice 9 ! writ+ ( ?is book4 ,our *ur*es today1 l ^? ( anci5t ,pale/9e1 are ! abode ( ,ph>isees & scribes4 ,x is z spiritual & helpful a ?+ n[ z x 0 9 ,jesus' day = t fact to be reveal$40 ,f ,lu!r ,burbank3 8,no "o has ev] told #8! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?' m fai?fully ?an ,upton ,s9clair 9 #8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion4'0 ,f ,l\is ,unt]mey]3 8,let me add my quav]+ alto to ! *orus ( applause ( #8,! ,pr(its ( ,religion4' ,x is some?+ m ?an a book--x is a ,"w60 #cae pages4 ,s+le copy1 #fj;c po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #a4ej2 t5 copies1 #d4ej2 ,by freight or express1 collect1 tw5ty-five copies at #dj;c p] copy2 #ajj copies at #ch;c2 #ejj copies at #cf;c2 #a1jjj copies at #ce;c4 ,s+le copy1 clo?1 #a4bj po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #c4jj2 t5 copies1 #i4jj4 ,by freight or express1 collect1 tw5ty-five copies at #hj;c p] copy2 #ajj copies at #gf;c2 #ejj copies at #gb;c2 #a1jjj copies at #gj;c4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,a ,new ,novel by ,upton ,s9clair #ajj ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,a ,,patriot ,w\ld y l to g beh9d ! sc5es & see ! 8invisible gov]nm5t0 ( y\r c\ntry sav+ y f ! ,bol%eviks & ! ,r$s8 ,w\ld y l to meet ! secret ag5ts & provocateurs ( 8,big ,bus9ess10 to "k :at !y look l1 h[ !y talk & :at !y are do+ to make ! _w safe = democracy8 ,sev]al ( ^! g5tlem5 h be5 haunt+ ! home ( ,upton ,s9clair dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ye>s & he has _h ! idea ( turn+ ! tables & inve/igat+ ! inve/igators4 ,he has put "o ( !m1 ,pet] ,gudge by "n1 into a book1 toge!r ) ,pet]'s ladyloves1 & 8 wife1 & 8 boss & a :ole gr\p ( 8 fell[-ag5ts & _! employ]s4 ,! h]o ( ?is book is a r$-blood$1 #ajj ,am]ican1 a 8he-man0 & no mollycoddle4 ,he beg9s ) ! ,mooney case1 & goes ?r\gh half a doz5 big cases ( :i* y h he>d4 ,8 /ory is a fact-/ory ( ,am]ica f #aiaf to #aibj1 & w make a bigg] s5sation ?an 8,! ,jungle40 ,alb]t ,rhys ,williams1 au?or ( 8,l590 & 8,9 ! ,claws ( ! ,g]man ,eagle10 read ! ,,ms4 & wrote3 8,?is is ! fir/ novel ( y\rs t ,i h read ?r\gh ) real int]e/4 ,x is y\r mo/ timely "w1 & is b\nd to make a s5sation4 ,i v5ture t y w h ev5 m tr\ble ?an y _h ) #8,! ,brass ,*eck'--9 gett+ ! books pr9t$ fa/ en\gh40 ,s+le copy1 #fj;c po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #a4ej2 t5 copies1 #d4ej4 ,by freight or express1 collect1 tw5ty-five copies at #dj;c p] copy2 #ajj copies at #ch;c2 #ejj copies at #cf;c2 #a1jjj copies at #ce;c4 ,s+le copy1 clo?1 #a4bj po/paid2 ?ree copies1 #c4jj2 t5 copies1 #i4jj4 ,by freight or express1 collect1 tw5ty-five copies at #hj;c p] copy2 #ajj copies at #gf;c2 #ejj copies at #gb;c2 #a1jjj copies at #gj;c4 ,,upton ,,s9clair -- ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,jimmie ,,higg9s 8,jimmie ,higg9s0 is ! fell[ :o does ! h>d "w 9 ! job ( wak+ up ! work]s4 ,jimmie hates w>--all w>--& fights aga9/ x ) he>t & s\l4 ,b w> comes1 & ,jimmie is drawn into x1 :e!r he w or no4 ,he has _m adv5tures--/rikes1 jails1 munitions explosions1 draft-bo>ds1 army-camps1 subm>9es & battles4 8,jimmie ,higg9s ,goes to ,w>0 at la/1 & :5 he does he holds back ! ,g]man army & w9s ! battle ( 8,*atty ,t]ry40 ,b !n !y s5d him into ,russia to fight ! ,bol%eviki1 & !re 8,jimmie ,higg9s ,votes = ,democracy40 ,a picture ( ! ,am]ican work+-class movem5t dur+ f\r ye>s ( _w-w>2 all w+s ( ! movem5t1 all ! v>i\s t5d5cies & cla%+ impulses are portray$4 ,clo?1 #a4bj po/paid4 ,f 8,! ,c&idate03 ,i h j f9i%$ read+ ! fir/ in/allm5t ( 8,jimmie ,higg9s0 & ,i am delight$ ) x4 ,x is ! beg9n+ ( a great /ory1 a /ory t w be translat$ into _m languages & be read by eag] & int]e/$ millions all ov] ! _w4 ,i feel t y\r art w l5d itself readily to 8,jimmie ,higg9s10 & t y w be at y\r be/ 9 plac+ ?is de> little comrade :]e he belongs 9 ! ,sociali/ movem5t4 ,! op5+ /ory ( y\r *apt] proves t y "k him intimately4 ,s d ,i & ,i love him ) all my he>t1 ev5 z y d4 ,he has done m = me ?an ,i %all ev] be able to d = him4 ,almo/ anyone c be 8,! ,c&idate10 & almo/ anyone w d = a speak]1 b x takes ! r>e/ ( qualities to produce a 8,jimmie ,higg9s40 ,y are pa9t+ a sup]b portrait ( our 8,jimmie0 & ,i congratulate y4 ,,eug5e ,v4 ,,debs4 ,f ,mrs4 ,jack ,london3 ,jimmie ,higg9s is imm5se4 ,he is real1 & s are ! o!r *>act]s4 ,i'm sure y r fancy ,comrade ,dr4 ,s]vice6 ,! beg9n+ ( ! n>rative is delici\s ) an irresi/ible lov+ humor2 & z a *ange comes ov] x & ! ,big ,m$ic9e beg9s to "w1 "o realizes by ! light ( #aiah1 :at y h und]tak5 to accompli%4 ,! sure t\* ( y\r g5ius is "h1 ,upton ,s9clair1 & ,i wi% ,jack ,london might read & enjoy4 ,,*>mian ,,london4 ,f a ,sociali/ ,arti/3 ,jimmie ,higg9s' />t is a ma/] portrayal ( t "*4 ,i h be5 out s long on ^! lecture t\rs t ,i c appreciate ! picture4 ,i am wait+ to see h[ ! /ory develops4 ,x />ts bett] ?an 8,k+ ,coal40 ,,ryan ,,walk]4 ,price1 clo?1 #a4bj po/paid4 ,,upton ,,s9clair1 ,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,conc]n+ ,! ,jungle ,n s9ce ,byron awoke "o morn+ to f9d himself fam\s has !re be5 su* an example ( _w-wide celebrity won 9 a day by a book z has come to ,upton ,s9clair4--,new ,york ,ev5+ ,_w4 --- ,x is a book t does = mod]n indu/rial slav]y :at 8,uncle ,tom's ,cab90 did = black slav]y4 ,b ! "w is done f> bett] & m accurately 9 8,! ,jungle0 ?an 9 8,uncle ,tom's ,cab940--,ar?ur ,brisbane 9 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,j\rnal4 --- ,i nev] expect$ to read a s]ial4 ,i am read+ 8,! ,jungle10 & ,i %\ld be afraid to tru/ myself to tell h[ x affects me4 ,x is a great "w4 ,i h a feel+ t y y\rself w be daz$ "s day by ! excitem5t ab\t x4 ,x is impossible t su* a p[] %\ld n be felt4 ,x is s simple1 s true1 s tragic & s human4 ,x is s eloqu5t1 & yet s exact4 ,i mu/ re/ra9 myself or y may misund]/&4--,david ,graham ,phillips4 --- ,9 ?is fe>ful /ory ! horrors ( indu/rial slav]y are z vividly drawn z if by lightn+4 ,x m>ks an epo* 9 revolution>y lit]ature4--,eug5e ,v4 ,debs4 --- ,mr4 ,he9emann isn't a man to bungle2 ,he's publi%$ a book :i* is call$ 8,! ,jungle40 ,x's writt5 by ,upton ,s9clair1 :o ,appe>s to h he>d a ?+ or two ,ab\t ,*icago & :at m5 d ,:o live 9 t city--a loa?some crew4 ,x's !re t ! /ocky>ds reek ) blood1 ,& ! poor man dies1 z he lives1 9 mud2 ,! ,tru/s are weal?y beyond comp>e1 ,& ! bosses are all triumphant !re1 ,& ev]y?+ ru%es )\t a skid ,to be plung$ 9 a hell :i* has lo/ its lid4 ,= a c\ntry :]e ?+s l t are done ,!re's j "o rem$y1 only "o1 ,a latt]-day ,upton ,s9clairism ,:i* ! re/ ( u "k z ,socialism4 ,"h's luck to ! book6 ,x w make y c[]1 ,= x's writt5 ) wond]ful1 ?rill+ p[]4 ,x grips y\r ?roat ) a grip ,titanic1 ,& scatt]s %ams ) a =ce volcanic4 ,g buy ! book1 = ,i judge y ne$ x1 ,& :5 y h b\ght x1 read x1 read x4 --,pun* 7,london74 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,o!r ,,books ,,by ,,upton ,,s9clair4 ,,k+ ,,coal3 a ,novel ( ! ,colorado coal c\ntry4 ,clo?1 #a4bj po/paid4 8,cle>1 conv9c+1 complete40--,l9coln ,/eff5s4 8,i wi% t e ^w ( x c\ld be burn$ deep into ! he>t ( e ,am]ican40--,adolph ,g]m]4 ,,! ,,cry ,,= ,,ju/ice3 an ,an?ology ( ! ,lit]ature ( ,social ,prote/1 ) an ,introduction by ,jack ,london1 :o calls x 8?is humani/ ,holy-book40 ,?irty-two illu/rations1 #hia pages4 ,price #a4ej clo?2 #a4jj pap]4 8,x %\ld rank ) ! v noble/ works ( all "t4 ,y c\ld sc>cely h improv$ on its cont5ts--x is rem>kable 9 v>iety & scope4 ,buoyant1 b nev] blatant1 p[]ful & passionate1 x has ! _s ( a *all5ge & a battle cry40--,l\is ,unt]mey]4 8,y h m>vel\sly cov]$ ! :ole gr\nd4 ,! result is a book t radicals ( e %ade h long be5 wait+ =4 ,y h made "o t e /ud5t ( ! _w's ?\ght--economic1 philosophic1 arti/ic--has to h40--,reg9ald ,wright ,kauffman4 ,,sylvia3 a ,novel ( ! ,f> ,s\?4 ,price #a4bj po/paid4 ,,sylvia',s ,,m>riage3 a sequel4 ,price #a4bj po/paid4 ,,damag$ ,,goods3 a ,novel made f ! play by ,brieux4 ,clo?1 #a4bj2 pap]1 #fj c5ts po/paid4 ,,plays ,,( ,,prote/3 f\r dramas4 ,price #a4bj po/paid4 ,! above prices po/paid4 ,,upton ,,s9clair--,pasad5a1 ,cali=nia ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,note ,! index entry = #8,op5 ,=um' incorrectly ref]5c$ an invalid ,roman num]al #8,,lciii' r ?an #8,,xciii'4 ,?is has be5 correct$4 ,errors deem$ mo/ likely to be ! pr9t]'s h be5 correct$1 & are not$ "h4 ,! ref]5ces are to ! page & l9e 9 ! orig9al4 ,! foll[+ issues %\ld be not$1 along ) ! resolutions4 #c4ai a jolly ,iri% g5tletleman ,remov$4 #bg4ae :5 ,i 0 a little boy4_/1 ,replac$4 #dh4cb ! tru/ees includ$ ,tammany ,t_/,hall ,replac$4 #ef4af ( ! univ]sity's money1_/4 ,replac$4 #eg4bf to br+ suit agani_/9/ ! univ]sity ,transpos$4 #gc4dc "o ( ,massa*usett's_/s' mo/ di/+ui%$ ,transpos$4 juri/s4 #ajj4h b ?is recommne_/endation 0 held up ,transpos$4 #acc4bd ! wives ( 8 weal?ie/ reg5ts ,ins]t$4 #aeg4b !y appear$ ,ins]t$4 #agh4ag :o h n incurr$ 8 displesa_/zure ,transpos$4 #ahj4da ,b4 ,w4 ,huebs*1 ,new ,york1_/4 ,replac$4 #cjc4bb ,johns ,hopk9s :at !y l ,add$4 #cjf4ai said ?is ,johns ,hopk9s man ,add$4 #cfc4cb w always be 8op5+s10 desirable ,ins]t$4 fri5d%ips #cib4ca 0 an und]graduate ,ins]t$4 #cid4bg & _! alpha-apple-pies ,ins]t$4 #cih4ah ,said ,nei_/ietzs*e ,transpos$4 #cii4be by a peculi> circum/ances ,remov$4 #dac4ab f ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity ,ins]t$4 #dbj4aa s ,i take is_/t z fair to assume ,replac$4 #dba4bj = five p>agraphs is_/t proce$s ,replac$4 #dbd4ba s9ce to d s s w\ld ,remov$4 #dfa4db to make _! w effective4 ,add$4 #dgb4dj ^! politics1 ^! newspap]s ,add$4 #dhf4bi ,s*neid]mann1 #ddg ,remov$4 ad4#a deal+ witth ! causes ,remov$4