,,songs ,,of ,,kab,r ,translated by ,rabindranath ,tagore ,introduction by ,evelyn ,underhill ,new ,york1 ,the ,macmillan ,company #aiae ,,introduction ,the poet ,kabr1 a selection from whose songs is here for the first time offered to ,english readers1 is one of the most interesting personalities in the history of ,indian mysticism4 ,born in or near ,benares1 of ,mohammedan parents1 and probably about the year #addj1 he became in early life a disciple of the celebrated ,hindu ascetic ,rmnanda4 ,rmnanda had brought to ,northern ,india the religious revival which ,rmnuja1 the great twelfth-century reformer of ,brhmanism1 had initiated in the ,south4 ,this revival was in part a reaction against the increasing formalism of the orthodox cult1 in part an assertion of the demands of the heart as against the intense intellectualism of the ,vednta philosophy1 the exaggerated monism which that philosophy proclaimed4 ,it took in ,rmnuja's preaching the form of an ardent personal devotion to the ,god ,vishnu1 as representing the personal aspect of the ,divine ,nature3 that mystical religion of love which everywhere makes its appearance at a certain level of spiritual culture1 and which creeds and philosophies are powerless to kill4 ,though such a devotion is indigenous in ,hinduism1 and finds expression in many passages of the ,bhagavad ,gt1 there was in its medival revival a large element of syncretism4 ,rmnanda1 through whom its spirit is said to have reached ,kabr1 appears to have been a man of wide religious culture1 and full of missionary enthusiasm4 ,living at the moment in which the impassioned poetry and deep philosophy of the great ,persian mystics1 ,attr1 ,sd1 ,jallu'ddn ,rm1 and ,hfiz1 were exercising a powerful influence on the religious thought of ,india1 he dreamed of reconciling this intense and personal ,mohammedan mysticism with the traditional theology of ,brhmanism4 ,some have regarded both these great religious leaders as influenced also by ,christian thought and life3 but as this is a point upon which competent authorities hold widely divergent views1 its discussion is not attempted here4 ,we may safely assert1 however1 that in their teachings1 two--perhaps three--apparently antagonistic streams of intense spiritual culture met1 as ,jewish and ,hellenistic thought met in the early ,christian ,church3 and it is one of the outstanding characteristics of ,kabr's genius that he was able in his poems to fuse them into one4 ,a great religious reformer1 the founder of a sect to which nearly a million northern ,hindus still belong1 it is yet supremely as a mystical poet that ,kabr lives for us4 ,his fate has been that of many revealers of ,reality4 ,a hater of religious exclusivism1 and seeking above all things to initiate men into the liberty of the children of ,god1 his followers have honoured his memory by re-erecting in a new place the barriers which he laboured to cast down4 ,but his wonderful songs survive1 the spontaneous expressions of his vision and his love2 and it is by these1 not by the didactic teachings associated with his name1 that he makes his immortal appeal to the heart4 ,in these poems a wide range of mystical emotion is brought into play3 from the loftiest abstractions1 the most otherworldly passion for the ,infinite1 to the most intimate and personal realization of ,god1 expressed in homely metaphors and religious symbols drawn indifferently from ,hindu and ,mohammedan belief4 ,it is impossible to say of their author that he was ,brhman or ,sf1 ,vedntist or ,vaishnavite4 ,he is1 as he says himself1 at once the child of ,allah and of ,rm4 ,that ,supreme ,spirit ,whom he knew and adored1 and to ,whose joyous friendship he sought to induct the souls of other men1 transcended whilst ,he included all metaphysical categories1 all credal definitions2 yet each contributed something to the description of that ,infinite and ,simple ,totality ,who revealed ,himself1 according to their measure1 to the faithful lovers of all creeds4 ,kabr's story is surrounded by contradictory legends1 on none of which reliance can be placed4 ,some of these emanate from a ,hindu1 some from a ,mohammedan source1 and claim him by turns as a ,sf and a ,brhman saint4 ,his name1 however1 is practically a conclusive proof of ,moslem ancestry3 and the most probable tale is that which represents him as the actual or adopted child of a ,mohammedan weaver of ,benares1 the city in which the chief events of his life took place4 ,in fifteenth-century ,benares the syncretistic tendencies of ,bhakti religion had reached full development4 ,sfs and ,brhmans appear to have met in disputation3 the most spiritual members of both creeds frequenting the teachings of ,rmnanda1 whose reputation was then at its height4 ,the boy ,kabr1 in whom the religious passion was innate1 saw in ,rmnanda his destined teacher2 but knew how slight were the chances that a ,hindu guru would accept a ,mohammedan as disciple4 ,he therefore hid upon the steps of the river ,ganges1 where ,rmnanda was accustomed to bathe2 with the result that the master1 coming down to the water1 trod upon his body unexpectedly1 and exclaimed in his astonishment1 ,ram6 ,ram6--the name of the incarnation under which he worshipped ,god4 ,kabr then declared that he had received the mantra of initiation from ,rmnanda's lips1 and was by it admitted to discipleship4 ,in spite of the protests of orthodox ,brhmans and ,mohammedans1 both equally annoyed by this contempt of theological landmarks1 he persisted in his claim2 thus exhibiting in action that very principle of religious synthesis which ,rmnanda had sought to establish in thought4 ,rmnanda appears to have accepted him1 and though ,mohammedan legends speak of the famous ,sf ,pr1 ,takk of ,jhans1 as ,kabr's master in later life1 the ,hindu saint is the only human teacher to whom in his songs he acknowledges indebtedness4 ,the little that we know of ,kabr's life contradicts many current ideas concerning the ,oriental mystic4 ,of the stages of discipline through which he passed1 the manner in which his spiritual genius developed1 we are completely ignorant4 ,he seems to have remained for years the disciple of ,rmnanda1 joining in the theological and philosophical arguments which his master held with all the great ,mullahs and ,brhmans of his day2 and to this source we may perhaps trace his acquaintance with the terms of ,hindu and ,sf philosophy4 ,he may or may not have submitted to the traditional education of the ,hindu or the ,sf contemplative3 it is clear1 at any rate1 that he never adopted the life of the professional ascetic1 or retired from the world in order to devote himself to bodily mortifications and the exclusive pursuit of the contemplative life4 ,side by side with his interior life of adoration1 its artistic expression in music and words--for he was a skilled musician as well as a poet--he lived the sane and diligent life of the ,oriental craftsman4 ,all the legends agree on this point3 that ,kabr was a weaver1 a simple and unlettered man1 who earned his living at the loom4 ,like ,paul the tentmaker1 ,boehme the cobbler1 ,bunyan the tinker1 ,tersteegen the ribbon-maker1 he knew how to combine vision and industry2 the work of his hands helped rather than hindered the impassioned meditation of his heart4 ,hating mere bodily austerities1 he was no ascetic1 but a married man1 the father of a family--a circumstance which ,hindu legends of the monastic type vainly attempt to conceal or explain--and it was from out of the heart of the common life that he sang his rapturous lyrics of divine love4 ,here his works corroborate the traditional story of his life4 ,again and again he extols the life of home1 the value and reality of diurnal existence1 with its opportunities for love and renunciation2 pouring contempt--upon the professional sanctity of the ,yogi1 who has a great beard and matted locks1 and looks like a goat1 and on all who think it necessary to flee a world pervaded by love1 joy1 and beauty--the proper theatre of man's quest--in order to find that ,one ,reality ,who has spread ,his form of love throughout all the world4 ,footnote3 ,cf4 ,poems ,nos4 ,,xxi1 ,,xl1 ,,xliii1 ,,lxvi1 ,,lxxvi4 ,it does not need much experience of ascetic literature to recognize the boldness and originality of this attitude in such a time and place4 ,from the point of view of orthodox sanctity1 whether ,hindu or ,mohammedan1 ,kabr was plainly a heretic2 and his frank dislike of all institutional religion1 all external observance--which was as thorough and as intense as that of the ,quakers themselves--completed1 so far as ecclesiastical opinion was concerned1 his reputation as a dangerous man4 ,the simple union with ,divine ,reality which he perpetually extolled1 as alike the duty and the joy of every soul1 was independent both of ritual and of bodily austerities2 the ,god whom he proclaimed was neither in ,kaaba nor in ,kailsh4 ,those who sought ,him needed not to go far2 for ,he awaited discovery everywhere1 more accessible to the washerwoman and the carpenter than to the self--righteous holy man4 ,footnote3 ,poems ,i1 ,,ii1 ,,xli4 ,therefore the whole apparatus of piety1 ,hindu and ,moslem alike--the temple and mosque1 idol and holy water1 scriptures and priests--were denounced by this inconveniently clear-sighted poet as mere substitutes for reality2 dead things intervening between the soul and its love-- _/99 ,the images are all lifeless1 they cannot speak3 ,i know1 for ,i have cried aloud to them4 ,the ,purna and the ,koran are mere words3 lifting up the curtain1 ,i have seen4 99_/ ,footnote3 ,poems ,,xlii1 ,,lxv1 ,,lxvii4 ,this sort of thing cannot be tolerated by any organized church2 and it is not surprising that ,kabr1 having his head-quarters in ,benares1 the very centre of priestly influence1 was subjected to considerable persecution4 ,the well-known legend of the beautiful courtesan sent by ,brhmans to tempt his virtue1 and converted1 like the ,magdalen1 by her sudden encounter with the initiate of a higher love1 pre serves the memory of the fear and dislike with which he was regarded by the ecclesiastical powers4 ,once at least1 after the performance of a supposed miracle of healing1 he was brought before the ,emperor ,sikandar ,lodi1 and charged with claiming the possession of divine powers4 ,but ,sikandar ,lodi1 a ruler of considerable culture1 was tolerant of the eccentricities of saintly persons belonging to his own faith4 ,kabr1 being of ,mohammedan birth1 was outside the authority of the ,brhmans1 and technically classed with the ,sfs1 to whom great theological latitude was allowed4 ,therefore1 though he was banished in the interests of peace from ,benares1 his life was spared4 ,this seems to have happened in #adie1 when he was nearly sixty years of age2 it is the last event in his career of which we have definite knowledge4 ,thenceforth he appears to have moved about amongst various cities of northern ,india1 the centre of a group of disciples2 continuing in exile that life of apostle and poet of love to which1 as he declares in one of his songs1 he was destined from the beginning of time4 ,in #aeah1 an old man1 broken in health1 and with hands so feeble that he could no longer make the music which he loved1 he died at ,maghar near ,gorakhpur4 ,a beautiful legend tells us that after his death his ,mohammedan and ,hindu disciples disputed the possession of his body2 which the ,mohammedans wished to bury1 the ,hindus to burn4 ,as they argued together1 ,kabr appeared before them1 and told them to lift the shroud and look at that which lay beneath4 ,they did so1 and found in the place of the corpse a heap of flowers2 half of which were buried by the ,mohammedans at ,maghar1 and half carried by the ,hindus to the holy city of ,benares to be burned--fitting conclusion to a life which had made fragrant the most beautiful doctrines of two great creeds4 ,,ii ,the poetry of mysticism might be defined on the one hand as a temperamental reaction to the vision of ,reality3 on the other1 as a form of prophecy4 ,as it is the special vocation of the mystical consciousness to mediate between two orders1 going out in loving adoration towards ,god and coming home to tell the secrets of ,eternity to other men2 so the artistic self-expression of this consciousness has also a double character4 ,it is love-poetry1 but love-poetry which is often written with a missionary intention4 ,kabr's songs are of this kind3 out-births at once of rapture and of charity4 ,written in the popular ,hindi1 not in the literary tongue1 they were deliberately addressed--like the vernacular poetry of ,jacopone da ,tod and ,richard ,rolle--to the people rather than to the professionally religious class2 and all must be struck by the constant employment in them of imagery drawn from the common life1 the universal experience4 ,it is by the simplest metaphors1 by constant appeals to needs1 passions1 relations which all men understand--the bridegroom and bride1 the guru and disciple1 the pilgrim1 the farmer1 the migrant bird-- that he drives home his intense conviction of the reality of the soul's intercourse with the ,transcendent4 ,there are in his universe no fences between the natural and supernatural worlds2 everything is a part of the creative ,play of ,god1 and therefore--even in its humblest details--capable of revealing the ,player's mind4 ,this willing acceptance of the here-and-now as a means of representing supernal realities is a trait common to the greatest mystics4 ,for them1 when they have achieved at last the true theopathetic state1 all aspects of the universe possess equal authority as sacramental declarations of the ,presence of ,god2 and their fearless employment of homely and physical symbols--often startling and even revolting to the unaccustomed taste--is in direct proportion to the exaltation of their spiritual life4 ,the works of the great ,sfs1 and amongst the ,christians of ,jacopone da ,tod1 ,ruysbroeck1 ,boehme1 abound in illustrations of this law4 ,therefore we must not be surprised to find in ,kabr's songs--his desperate attempts to communicate his ecstasy and persuade other men to share it--a constant juxtaposition of concrete and metaphysical language2 swift alternations between the most intensely anthropomorphic1 the most subtly philosophical1 ways of apprehending man's communion with the ,divine4 ,the need for this alternation1 and its entire naturalness for the mind which employs it1 is rooted in his concept1 or vision1 of the ,nature of ,god2 and unless we make some attempt to grasp this1 we shall not go far in our understanding of his poems4 ,kabr belongs to that small group of supreme mystics--amongst whom ,st4 ,augustine1 ,ruysbroeck1 and the ,sf poet ,jallu'ddn ,rm are perhaps the chief--who have achieved that which we might call the synthetic vision of ,god4 ,these have resolved the perpetual opposition between the personal and impersonal1 the transcendent and immanent1 static and dynamic aspects of the ,divine ,nature2 between the ,absolute of philosophy and the sure true ,friend of devotional religion4 ,they have done this1 not by taking these apparently incompatible concepts one after the other2 but by ascending to a height of spiritual intuition at which they are1 as ,ruysbroeck said1 melted and merged in the ,unity1 and perceived as the completing opposites of a perfect ,whole4 ,this proceeding entails for them--and both ,kabr and ,ruysbroeck expressly acknowledge it--a universe of three orders3 ,becoming1 ,being1 and that which is ,more than ,being1 i4e41 ,god4 ,footnote3 ,nos4 ,,vii and ,,xlix4 ,god is here felt to be not the final abstraction1 but the one actuality4 ,he inspires1 supports1 indeed inhabits1 both the durational1 conditioned1 finite world of ,becoming and the unconditioned1 non-successional1 infinite world of ,being2 yet utterly transcends them both4 ,he is the omnipresent ,reality1 the ,all-pervading within ,whom the worlds are being told like beads4 ,in ,his personal aspect ,he is the beloved ,fakir1 teaching and companioning each soul4 ,considered as ,immanent ,spirit1 ,he is the ,mind within the mind4 ,but all these are at best partial aspects of ,his nature1 mutually corrective3 as the ,persons in the ,christian doctrine of the ,trinity--to which this theological diagram bears a striking resemblance--represent different and compensating experiences of the ,divine ,unity within which they are resumed4 ,as ,ruysbroeck discerned a plane of reality upon which we can speak no more of ,father1 ,son1 and ,holy ,spirit1 but only of ,one ,being1 the very substance of the ,divine ,persons2 so ,kabr says that beyond both the limited and the limitless is ,he1 the ,pure ,being4 ,footnote3 ,no4 ,,vii4 ,brahma1 then1 is the ,ineffable ,fact compared with which the distinction of the ,conditioned from the ,unconditioned is but a word3 at once the utterly transcendent ,one of ,absolutist philosophy1 and the personal ,lover of the individual soul--common to all and special to each1 as one ,christian mystic has it4 ,the need felt by ,kabr for both these ways of describing ,reality is a proof of the richness and balance of his spiritual experience2 which neither cosmic nor anthropomorphic symbols1 taken alone1 could express4 ,more absolute than the ,absolute1 more personal than the human mind1 ,brahma therefore exceeds whilst ,he includes all the concepts of philosophy1 all the passionate intuitions of the heart4 ,he is the ,great ,affirmation1 the font of energy1 the source of life and love1 the unique satisfaction of desire4 ,his creative word is the ,om or ,everlasting ,yea4 ,the negative philosophy which strips from the ,divine ,nature all ,its attributes and defining ,him only by that which ,he is not--reduces ,him to an ,emptiness1 is abhorrent to this most vital of poets4--,brahma1 he says1 may never be found in abstractions4 ,he is the ,one ,love who ,pervades the world41 discerned in ,his fullness only by the eyes of love2 and those who know ,him thus share1 though they may never tell1 the joyous and ineffable secret of the universe4 ,footnote3 ,nos4 ,,vii1 ,,xxvi1 ,,lxxvi1 ,,xc4 ,now ,kabr1 achieving this synthesis between the personal and cosmic aspects of the ,divine ,nature1 eludes the three great dangers which threaten mystical religion4 ,first1 he escapes the excessive emotionalism1 the tendency to an exclusively anthropomorphic devotion1 which results from an unrestricted cult of ,divine ,personality1 especially under an incarnational form2 seen in ,india in the exaggerations of ,krishna worship1 in ,europe in the sentimental extravagances of certain ,christian saints4 ,next1 he is protected from the soul-destroying conclusions of pure monism1 inevitable if its logical implications are pressed home3 that is1 the identity of substance between ,god and the soul1 with its corollary of the total absorption of that soul in the ,being of ,god as the goal of the spiritual life4 ,for the thorough-going monist the soul1 in so far as it is real1 is substantially identical with ,god2 and the true object of existence is the making patent of this latent identity1 the realization which finds expression in the ,vedntist formula ,that art thou4 ,but ,kabr says that ,brahma and the creature are ever distinct1 yet ever united2 that the wise man knows the spiritual as well as the material world to be no more than ,his footstool4 ,footnote3 ,nos4 ,,vii and ,,ix4 ,the soul's union with ,him is a love union1 a mutual inhabitation2 that essentially dualistic relation which all mystical religion expresses1 not a self-mergence which leaves no place for personality4 ,this eternal distinction1 the mysterious union-in-separateness of ,god and the soul1 is a necessary doctrine of all sane mysticism2 for no scheme which fails to find a place for it can represent more than a fragment of that soul's intercourse with the spiritual world4 ,its affirmation was one of the distinguishing features of the ,vaishnavite reformation preached by ,rmnuja2 the principle of which had descended through ,rmnanda to ,kabr4 ,last1 the warmly human and direct apprehension of ,god as the supreme ,object of love1 the soul's comrade1 teacher1 and bridegroom1 which is so passionately and frequently expressed in ,kabr's poems1 balances and controls those abstract tendencies which are inherent in the metaphysical side of his vision of ,reality3 and prevents it from degenerating into that sterile worship of intellectual formul which became the curse of the ,vedntist school4 ,for the mere intellectualist1 as for the mere pietist1 he has little approbation4 ,footnote3 ,cf4 especially ,nos4 ,,lix1 ,,lxvii1 ,,lxxv1 ,,xc1 ,,xci4 ,love is throughout his absolute sole ,lord3 the unique source of the more abundant life which he enjoys1 and the common factor which unites the finite and infinite worlds4 ,all is soaked in love3 that love which he described in almost ,johannine language as the ,form of ,god4 ,the whole of creation is the ,play of the ,eternal ,lover2 the living1 changing1 growing expression of ,brahma's love and joy4 ,as these twin passions preside over the generation of human life1 so beyond the mists of pleasure and pain ,kabr finds them governing the creative acts of ,god4 ,his manifestation is love2 ,his activity is joy4 ,creation springs from one glad act of affirmation3 the ,everlasting ,yea1 perpetually uttered within the depths of the ,divine ,nature4 ,footnote3 ,nos4 ,,xvii1 ,,xxvi1 ,,lxxvi1 ,,lxxxii4 ,in accordance with this concept of the universe as a ,love-,game which eternally goes forward1 a progressive manifestation of ,brahma--one of the many notions which he adopted from the common stock of ,hindu religious ideas1 and illuminated by his poetic genius--movement1 rhythm1 perpetual change1 forms an integral part of ,kabr's vision of ,reality4 ,though the ,eternal and ,absolute is ever present to his consciousness1 yet his concept of the ,divine ,nature is essentially dynamic4 ,it is by the symbols of motion that he most often tries to convey it to us3 as in his constant reference to dancing1 or the strangely modern picture of that ,eternal ,swing of the ,universe which is held by the cords of love4 ,footnote3 ,no4 ,,xvi4 ,it is a marked characteristic of mystical literature that the great contemplatives1 in their effort to convey to us the nature of their communion with the supersensuous1 are inevitably driven to employ some form of sensuous imagery3 coarse and inaccurate as they know such imagery to be1 even at the best4 ,our normal human consciousness is so completely committed to dependence on the senses1 that the fruits of intuition itself are instinctively referred to them4 ,in that intuition it seems to the mystics that all the dim cravings and partial apprehensions of sense find perfect fulfilment4 ,hence their constant declaration that they see the uncreated light1 they hear the celestial melody1 they taste the sweetness of the ,lord1 they know an ineffable fragrance1 they feel the very contact of love4 ,him verily seeing and fully feeling1 ,him spiritually hearing and ,him delectably smelling and sweetly swallowing1 as ,julian of ,norwich has it4 ,in those amongst them who develop psycho-sensorial automatisms1 these parallels between sense and spirit may present themselves to consciousness in the form of hallucinations3 as the light seen by ,suso1 the music heard by ,rolle1 the celestial perfumes which filled ,st4 ,catherine of ,siena's cell1 the physical wounds felt by ,st4 ,francis and ,st4 ,teresa4 ,these are excessive dramatizations of the symbolism under which the mystic tends instinctively to represent his spiritual intuition to the surface consciousness4 ,here1 in the special sense-perception which he feels to be most expressive of ,reality1 his peculiar idiosyncrasies come out4 ,now ,kabr1 as we might expect in one whose reactions to the spiritual order were so wide and various1 uses by turn all the symbols of sense4 ,he tells us that he has seen without sight the effulgence of ,brahma1 tasted the divine nectar1 felt the ecstatic contact of ,reality1 smelt the fragrance of the heavenly flowers4 ,but he was essentially a poet and musician3 rhythm and harmony were to him the garments of beauty and truth4 ,hence in his lyrics he shows himself to be1 like ,richard ,rolle1 above all things a musical mystic4 ,creation1 he says again and again1 is full of music3 it is music4 ,at the heart of the ,universe white music is blossoming3 love weaves the melody1 whilst renunciation beats the time4 ,it can be heard in the home as well as in the heavens2 discerned by the ears of common men as well as by the trained senses of the ascetic4 ,moreover1 the body of every man is a lyre on which ,brahma1 the source of all music1 plays4 ,everywhere ,kabr discerns the ,unstruck ,music of the ,infinite--that celestial melody which the angel played to ,st4 ,francis1 that ghostly symphony which filled the soul of ,rolle with ecstatic joy4 ,footnote3 ,nos4 ,,xvii1 ,,xviii1 ,,xxxix1 ,,xli1 ,,liv1 ,,lxxvi1 ,,lxxxiii1 ,,lxxxix1 ,,xcvii4 ,the one figure which he adopts from the ,hindu ,pantheon and constantly uses1 is that of ,krishna the ,divine ,flute ,player4 ,footnote3 ,nos4 ,l1 ,,liii1 ,,lxviii4 ,he sees the supernal music1 too1 in its visual embodiment1 as rhythmical movement3 that mysterious dance of the universe before the face of ,brahma1 which is at once an act of worship and an expression of the infinite rapture of the ,immanent ,god4' ,yet in this wide and rapturous vision of the universe ,kabr never loses touch with diurnal existence1 never forgets the common life4 ,his feet are firmly planted upon earth2 his lofty and passionate apprehensions are perpetually controlled by the activity of a sane and vigorous intellect1 by the alert commonsense so often found in persons of real mystical genius4 ,the constant insistence on simplicity and directness1 the hatred of all abstractions and philosophizings1,footnote3 ,nos4 ,,xxvi1 ,,xxxii1 ,,lxxvi the ruthless criticism of external religion3 these are amongst his most marked characteristics4 ,god is the ,root whence all manifestations1 material and spiritual1 alike proceed2 ,footnote3 ,nos4 ,,lxxv1 ,,lxxviii1 ,,lxxx1 ,,xc4 and ,god is the only need of man--happiness shall be yours when you come to the ,root4 ,footnote3 ,no4 ,,lxxx4 ,hence to those who keep their eye on the one thing needful1 denominations1 creeds1 ceremonies1 the conclusions of philosophy1 the disciplines of asceticism1 are matters of comparative indifference4 ,they represent merely the different angles from which the soul may approach that simple union with ,brahma which is its goal2 and are useful only in so faras they contribute to this consummation4 ,so thorough-going is ,kabr's eclecticism1 that he seems by turns ,vedntist and ,vaishnavite1 ,pantheist and ,transcendentalist1 ,brhman and ,sf4 ,in the effort to tell the truth about that ineffable apprehension1 so vast and yet so near1 which controls his life1 he seizes and twines together--as he might have woven together contrasting threads upon his loom--symbols and ideas drawn from the most violent and conflicting philosophies and faiths4 ,all are needed1 if he is ever to suggest the character of that ,one whom the ,upanishad called the ,sun-coloured ,being who is beyond this ,darkness3 as all the colours of the spectrum are needed if we would demonstrate the simple richness of white light4 ,in thus adapting traditional materials to his own use he follows a method common amongst the mystics2 who seldom exhibit any special love for originality of form4 ,they will pour their wine into almost any vessel that comes to hand3 generally using by preference--and lifting to new levels of beauty and significance--the religious or philosophic formul current in their own day4 ,thus we find that some of ,kabr's finest poems have as their subjects the commonplaces of ,hindu philosophy and religion3 the ,ll or ,sport of ,god1 the ,ocean of ,bliss1 the ,bird of the ,soul1 ,my1 the ,hundred-petalled ,lotus1 and the ,formless ,form4 ,many1 again1 are soaked in ,sf imagery and feeling4 ,others use as their material the ordinary surroundings and incidents of ,indian life3 the temple bells1 the ceremony of the lamps1 marriage1 suttee1 pilgrimage1 the characters of the seasons2 all felt by him in their mystical aspect1 as sacraments of the soul's relation with ,brahma4 ,in many of these a particularly beautiful and intimate feeling for ,nature is shown4 ,footnote3 ,nos4 ,,xv1 ,,xxiii1 ,,lxvii1 ,,lxxxvii1 ,,xcvii4 ,in the collection of songs here translated there will be found examples which illustrate nearly every aspect of ,kabr's thought1 and all the fluctuations of the mystic's emotion3 the ecstasy1 the despair1 the still beatitude1 the eager self-devotion1 the flashes of wide illumination1 the moments of intimate love4 ,his wide and deep vision of the universe1 the ,eternal ,sport of creation 7,,lxxxii71 the worlds being told like beads within the ,being of ,god 7,,xiv1 ,,xvi1 ,,xvii1 ,,lxxvi71 is here seen balanced by his lovely and delicate sense of intimate communion with the ,divine ,friend1 ,lover1 ,teacher of the soul 7,x1 ,,xi1 ,,xxiii1 ,,xxxv1 ,,li1 ,,lxxxv1 ,,lxxxvi1 ,,lxxxviii1 ,,xcii1 ,,xciii2 above all1 the beautiful poem ,,xxxiv74 ,as these apparently paradoxical views of ,reality are resolved in ,brhma1 so all other opposites are reconciled in ,him3 bondage and liberty1 love and renunciation1 pleasure and pain 7,,xvii1 ,,xxv1 ,,xl1 ,,lxxix74 ,union with ,him is the one thing that matters to the soul1 its destiny and its need 7,,li1 ,i1 ,,ii1 ,,liv1 ,,lxx1 ,,lxxiv1 ,,xciii1 ,,xcvi72 and this union1 this discovery of ,god1 is the simplest and most natural of all things1 if we would but grasp it 7,,xli1 ,,xlvi1 ,,lvi1 ,,lxxii1 ,,lxxvi1 ,,lxxviii1 ,,xcvii74 ,the union1 however1 is brought about by love1 not by knowledge or ceremonial observances 7,,xxxviii1 ,,liv1 ,,lv1 ,,lix1 ,,xci72 and the apprehension which that union confers is ineffable--neither ,this nor ,that1 as ,ruysbroeck has it 7,,ix1 ,,xlvi1 ,,lxxvi74 ,real worship and communion is in ,spirit and in ,truth 7,,xl1 ,,xli1 ,,lvi1 ,,lxiii1 ,,lxv1 ,,lxx71 therefore idolatry is an insult to the ,divine ,lover 7,,xlii1 ,,lxix7 and the devices of professional sanctity are useless apart from charity and purity of soul 7,,liv1 ,,lxv1 ,,lxvi74 ,since all things1 and especially the heart of man1 are ,god-inhabited1 ,god-possessed 7,,xxvi1 ,,lvi1 ,,lxxvi1 ,,lxxxix1 ,,xcvii71 ,he may best be found in the here-and-now3 in the normal4 human1 bodily existence1 the mud of material life 7,,iii1 ,,iv1 ,,vi1 ,,xxi1 ,,xxxix1 ,,xl1 ,,xliii1 ,,xlviii1 ,,lxxii74 ,we can reach the goal without crossing the road 7,,lxxvi7--not the cloister but the home is the proper theatre of man's efforts3 and if he cannot find ,god there1 he need not hope for success by going farther afield4 ,in the home is reality4 ,there love and detachment1 bondage and freedom1 joy and pain play by turns upon the soul2 and it is from their conflict that the ,unstruck ,music of the ,infinite proceeds4 ,kabr says3 ,none but ,brahma can evoke its melodies4 ,this version of ,kabr's songs is chiefly the work of ,mr4 ,rabndranth ,tagore1 the trend of whose mystical genius makes him--as all who read these poems will see--a peculiarly sympathetic interpreter of ,kabr's vision and thought4 ,it has been based upon the printed ,hind text with ,bengali translation of ,mr4 ,kshiti ,mohan ,sen2 who has gathered from many sources--sometimes from books and manuscripts1 sometimes from the lips of wandering ascetics and minstrels--a large collection of poems and hymns to which ,kabr's name is attached1 and carefully sifted the authentic songs from the many spurious works now attributed to him4 ,these painstaking labours alone have made the present undertaking possible4 ,we have also had before us a manuscript ,english translation of #aaf songs made by ,mr4 ,ajit ,kumr ,chakravarty from ,mr4 ,kshiti ,mohan ,sen's text1 and a prose essay upon ,kabr from the same hand4 ,from these we have derived great assistance4 ,a considerable number of readings from the translation have been adopted by us2 whilst several of the facts mentioned in the essay have been incorporated into this introduction4 ,our most grateful thanks are due to ,mr4 ,ajit ,kumar ,chakravarty for the extremely generous and unselfish manner in which he has placed his work at our disposal4 ,e4 ,u4 ,the reference of the headlines of the poems is to3 ,sntiniketana2 ,kabr by ,sr ,kshitimohan ,sen1 #d parts1 ,brahmacharysrama1 ,bolpur1 #aiaj-aiaa4 ,for some assistance in normalizing the transliteration we are indebted to ,professor ,j4 ,f4 ,blumhardt4 ,,kabir',s ,,poems ,i ,i4 #ac4 mo ko kahn dhnro bande ,o servant1 where dost thou seek ,me8 ,lo6 ,i am beside thee4 ,i am neither in temple nor in mosque3 ,i am neither in ,kaaba nor in ,kailash3 ,neither am ,i in rites and ceremonies1 nor in ,yoga and renunciation4 ,if thou art a true seeker1 thou shalt at once see ,me3 thou shalt meet ,me in a moment of time4 ,kabr says1 ,o ,sadhu6 ,god is the breath of all breath4 ,,ii ,i4 #af4 ,santan jt na pcho nirguniyn ,it is needless to ask of a saint the caste to which he belongs2 ,for the priest1 the warrior4 the tradesman1 and all the thirty-six castes1 alike are seeking for ,god4 ,it is but folly to ask what the caste of a saint may be2 ,the barber has sought ,god1 the washerwoman1 and the carpenter-- ,even ,raidas was a seeker after ,god4 ,the ,rishi ,swapacha was a tanner by caste4 ,hindus and ,moslems alike have achieved that ,end1 where remains no mark of distinction4 ,,iii ,i4 #eg4 sdho bh1 jval h karo s' ,o friend6 hope for ,him whilst you live1 know whilst you live1 understand whilst you live3 for in life deliverance abides4 ,if your bonds be not broken whilst living1 what hope of deliverance in death8 ,it is but an empty dream1 that the soul shall have union with ,him because it has passed from the body3 ,if ,he is found now1 ,he is found then1 ,if not1 we do but go to dwell in the ,city of ,death4 ,if you have union now1 you shall have it hereafter4 ,bathe in the truth1 know the true ,guru1 have faith in the true ,name6 ,kabr says3 ,it is the ,spirit of the quest which helps2 ,i am the slave of this ,spirit of the quest4 ,,iv ,i4 #eh4 bgo n j re n j ,do not go to the garden of flowers6 ,o ,friend6 go not there2 ,in your body is the garden of flowers4 ,take your seat on the thousand petals of the lotus1 and there gaze on the ,infinite ,beauty4 ,v ,i4 #fc4 avadh1 my taj na jy ,tell me1 ,brother1 how can ,i renounce ,maya8 ,when ,i gave up the tying of ribbons1 still ,i tied my garment about me3 ,when ,i gave up tying my garment1 still ,i covered my body in its folds4 ,so1 when ,i give up passion1 ,i see that anger remains2 ,and when ,i renounce anger1 greed is with me still2 ,and when greed is vanquished1 pride and vainglory remain2 ,when the mind is detached and casts ,maya away1 still it clings to the letter4 ,kabr says1 ,listen to me1 dear ,sadhu6 the true path is rarely found4 ,,vi ,i4 #hc4 cand jhalkai yahi ghat mhn ,the moon shines in my body1 but my blind eyes cannot see it3 ,the moon is within me1 and so is the sun4 ,the unstruck drum of ,eternity is sounded within me2 but my deaf ears cannot hear it4 ,so long as man clamours for the ,i and the ,mine1 his works are as naught3 ,when all love of the ,i and the ,mine is dead1 then the work of the ,lord is done4 ,for work has no other aim than the getting of knowledge3 ,when that comes1 then work is put away4 ,the flower blooms for the fruit3 when the fruit comes1 the flower withers4 ,the musk is in the deer1 but it seeks it not within itself3 it wanders in quest of grass4 ,,vii ,i4 #he4 ,sdho1 ,brahm alakh lakhy ,when ,he ,himself reveals ,himself1 ,brahma brings into manifestation ,that which can never be seen4 ,as the seed is in the plant1 as the shade is in the tree1 as the void is in the sky1 as infinite forms are in the void-- ,so from beyond the ,infinite1 the ,infinite comes2 and from the ,infinite the finite extends4 ,the creature is in ,brahma1 and ,brahma is in the creature3 they are ever distinct1 yet ever united4 ,he ,himself is the tree1 the seed1 and the germ4 ,he ,himself is the flower1 the fruit1 and the shade4 ,he ,himself is the sun1 the light1 and the lighted4 ,he ,himself is ,brahma1 creature1 and ,maya4 ,he ,himself is the manifold form1 the infinite space2 ,he is the breath1 the word1 and the meaning4 ,he ,himself is the limit and the limitless3 and beyond both the limited and the limitless is ,he1 the ,pure ,being4 ,he is the ,immanent ,mind in ,brahma and in the creature4 ,the ,supreme ,soul is seen within the soul1 ,the ,point is seen within the ,supreme ,soul1 ,and within the ,point1 the reflection is seen again4 ,kabr is blest because he has this supreme vision6 ,,viii ,i4 #aja4 is ghat antar bg bagce ,within this earthen vessel are bowers and groves1 and within it is the ,creator3 ,within this vessel are the seven oceans and the unnumbered stars4 ,the touchstone and the jewel-appraiser are within2 ,and within this vessel the ,eternal soundeth1 and the spring wells up4 ,kabr says3 ,listen to me1 my ,friend6 ,my beloved ,lord is within4 ,,ix ,i4 #ajd4 ais lo nahn tais lo ,o ,how may ,i ever express that secret word8 ,o how can ,i say ,he is not like this1 and ,he is like that8 ,if ,i say that ,he is within me1 the universe is ashamed3 ,if ,i say that ,he is without me1 it is falsehood4 ,he makes the inner and the outer worlds to be indivisibly one2 ,the conscious and the unconscious1 both are ,his footstools4 ,he is neither manifest nor hidden1 ,he is neither revealed nor unrevealed3 ,there are no words to tell that which ,he is4 ,x ,i4 #aba4 tohi mori lagan lagye re phakr w ,to ,thee ,thou hast drawn my love1 ,o ,fakir6 ,i was sleeping in my own chamber1 and ,thou didst awaken me2 striking me with ,thy voice1 ,o ,fakir6 ,i was drowning in the deeps of the ocean of this world1 and ,thou didst save me3 upholding me with ,thine arm1 ,o ,fakir6 ,only one word and no second--and ,thou hast made me tear off all my bonds1 ,o ,fakir6 ,kabr says1 ,thou hast united ,thy heart to my heart1 ,o ,fakir6 ,,xi ,i4 #aca4 nis' din khelat rah sakhiyn sang ,i played day and night with my comrades1 and now ,i am greatly afraid4 ,so high is my ,lord's palace1 my heart trembles to mount its stairs3 yet ,i must not be shy1 if ,i would enjoy ,his love4 ,my heart must cleave to my ,lover2 ,i must withdraw my veil1 and meet ,him with all my body3 ,mine eyes must perform the ceremony of the lamps of love4 ,kabr says3 ,listen to me1 friend3 he understands who loves4 ,if you feel not love's longing for your ,beloved ,one1 it is vain to adorn your body1 vain to put unguent on your eyelids4 ,,xii ,,ii4 #bd4 hams1 kaho purtan vt ,tell me1 ,o ,swan1 your ancient tale4 ,from what land do you come1 ,o ,swan8 to what shore will you fly8 ,where would you take your rest1 ,o ,swan1 and what do you seek8 ,even this morning1 ,o ,swan1 awake1 arise1 follow me6 ,there is a land where no doubt nor sorrow have rule3 where the terror of ,death is no more4 ,there the woods of spring are a-bloom1 and the fragrant scent ,he is ,i is borne on the wind3 ,there the bee of the heart is deeply immersed1 and desires no other joy4 ,,xiii ,,ii4 #cg4 angadhiy dev ,o ,lord ,increate1 who will serve ,thee8 ,every votary offers his worship to the ,god of his own creation3 each day he receives service-- ,none seek ,him1 the ,perfect3 ,brahma1 the ,indivisible ,lord4 ,they believe in ten ,avatars2 but no ,avatar can be the ,infinite ,spirit1 for he suffers the results of his deeds3 ,the ,supreme ,one must be other than this4 ,the ,yogi1 the ,sanyasi1 the ,ascetics1 are disputing one with another3 ,kabr says1 ,o brother6 he who has seen that radiance of love1 he is saved4 ,,xiv ,,ii4 #ef4 dariy k lahar dariyo hai j ,the river and its waves are one surf3 where is the difference between the river and its waves8 ,when the wave rises1 it is the water2 and when it falls1 it is the same water again4 ,tell me1 ,sir1 where is the distinction8 ,because it has been named as wave1 shall it no longer be considered as water8 ,within the ,supreme ,brahma1 the worlds are being told like beads3 ,look upon that rosary with the eyes of wisdom4 ,,xv ,,ii4 #eg4 jnh khelat vasant riturj ,where ,spring1 the lord of the seasons1 reigneth1 there the ,unstruck ,music sounds of itself1 ,there the streams of light flow in all directions2 ,few are the men who can cross to that shore6 ,there1 where millions of ,krishnas stand with hands folded1 ,where millions of ,vishnus bow their heads1 ,where millions of ,brahms are reading the ,vedas1 ,where millions of ,shivas are lost in contemplation1 ,where millions of ,indras dwell in the sky1 ,where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered1 ,where millions of ,saraswatis1 ,goddess of ,music1 play on the vina-- ,there is my ,lord self-revealed3 and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps4 ,,xvi ,,ii4 #ei4 jnh1 cet acet khambh d ,between the poles of the conscious and the unconscious1 there has the mind made a swing3 ,thereon hang all beings and all worlds1 and that swing never ceases its sway4 ,millions of beings are there3 the sun and the moon in their courses are there3 ,millions of ages pass1 and the swing goes on4 ,all swing6 the sky and the earth and the air and the water2 and the ,lord ,himself taking form3 ,and the sight of this has made ,kabr a servant4 ,,xvii ,,ii4 #fa4 grah candra tapan jot varat hai ,the light of the sun1 the moon1 and the stars shines bright3 ,the melody of love swells forth1 and the rhythm of love's detachment beats the time4 ,day and night1 the chorus of music fills the heavens2 and ,kabr says ,my ,beloved ,one gleams like the lightning flash in the sky4 ,do you know how the moments perform their adoration8 ,waving its row of lamps1 the universe sings in worship day and night1 ,there are the hidden banner and the secret canopy3 ,there the sound of the unseen bells is heard4 ,kabr says3 ,there adoration never ceases2 there the ,lord of the ,universe sitteth on ,his throne4 ,the whole world does its works and commits its errors3 but few are the lovers who know the ,beloved4 ,the devout seeker is he who mingles in his heart the double currents of love and detachment1 like the mingling of the streams of ,ganges and ,jumna2 ,in his heart the sacred water flows day and night2 and thus the round of births and deaths is brought to an end4 ,behold what wonderful rest is in the ,supreme ,spirit6 and he enjoys it1 who makes himself meet for it4 ,held by the cords of love1 the swing of the ,ocean of ,joy sways to and fro2 and a mighty sound breaks forth in song4 ,see what a lotus blooms there without water6 and ,kabr says ,my heart's bee drinks its nectar4 ,what a wonderful lotus it is1 that blooms at the heart of the spinning wheel of the universe6 ,only a few pure souls know of its true delight4 ,music is all around it1 and there the heart partakes of the joy of the ,infinite ,sea4 ,kabr says3 ,dive thou into that ,ocean of sweetness3 thus let all errors of life and of death flee away4 ,behold how the thirst of the five senses is quenched there6 and the three forms of misery are no more6 ,kabr says3 ,it is the sport of the ,unattainable ,one3 look within1 and behold how the moon-beams of that ,hidden ,one shine in you4 ,there falls the rhythmic beat of life and death3 ,rapture wells forth1 and all space is radiant with light4 ,there the ,unstruck ,music is sounded2 it is the music of the love of the three worlds4 ,there millions of lamps of sun and of moon are burning2 ,there the drum beats1 and the lover swings in play4 ,there love-songs resound1 and light rains in showers2 and the worshipper is entranced in the taste of the heavenly nectar4 ,look upon life and death2 there is no separation between them1 ,the right hand and the left hand are one and the same4 ,kabr says3 ,there the wise man is speechless2 for this truth may never be found in ,vadas or in books4 ,i have had my ,seat on the ,self-poised ,one1 ,i have drunk of the ,cup of the ,ineffable1 ,i have found the ,key of the ,mystery1 ,i have reached the ,root of ,union4 ,travelling by no track1 ,i have come to the ,sorrowless ,land3 very easily has the mercy of the great ,lord come upon me4 ,they have sung of ,him as infinite and unattainable3 but ,i in my meditations have seen ,him without sight4 ,that is indeed the sorrowless land1 and none know the path that leads there3 ,only he who is on that path has surely transcended all sorrow4 ,wonderful is that land of rest1 to which no merit can win2 ,it is the wise who has seen it1 it is the wise who has sung of it4 ,this is the ,ultimate ,word3 but can any express its marvellous savour8 ,he who has savoured it once1 he knows what joy it can give4 ,kabr says3 ,knowing it1 the ignorant man becomes wise1 and the wise man becomes speechless and silent1 ,the worshipper is utterly inebriated1 ,his wisdom and his detachment are made perfect2 ,he drinks from the cup of the inbreathings and the outbreathings of love4 ,there the whole sky is filled with sound1 and there that music is made without fingers and without strings2 ,there the game of pleasure and pain does not cease4 ,kabr says3 ,if you merge your life in the ,ocean of ,life1 you will find your life in the ,supreme ,land of ,bliss4 ,what a frenzy of ecstasy there is in every hour6 and the worshipper is pressing out and drinking the essence of the hours3 he lives in the life of ,brahma4 ,i speak truth1 for ,i have accepted truth in life2 ,i am now attached to truth1 ,i have swept all tinsel away4 ,kabr says3 ,thus is the worshipper set free from fear2 thus have all errors of life and of death left him4 ,there the sky is filled with music3 ,there it rains nectar3 ,there the harp-strings jingle1 and there the drums beat4 ,what a secret splendour is there1 in the mansion of the sky6 ,there no mention is made of the rising and the setting of the sun2 ,in the ocean of manifestation1 which is the light of love1 day and night are felt to be one4 ,joy for ever1 no sorrow1--no struggle6 ,there have ,i seen joy filled to the brim1 perfection of joy2 ,no place for error is there4 ,kabr says3 ,there have ,i witnessed the sport of ,one ,bliss6 ,i have known in my body the sport of the universe3 ,i have escaped from the error of this world44 ,the inward and the outward are become as one sky1 the ,infinite and the finite are united3 ,i am drunken with the sight of this ,all6 ,this ,light of ,thine fulfils the universe3 the lamp of love that burns on the salver of knowledge4 ,kabr says3 ,there error cannot enter1 and the conflict of life and death is felt no more4 ,,xviii ,,ii4 #gg4 maddh kas' p jahn baithe ,the middle region of the sky1 wherein the spirit dwelleth1 is radiant with the music of light2 ,there1 where the pure and white music blossoms1 my ,lord takes ,his delight4 ,in the wondrous effulgence of each hair of ,his body1 the brightness of millions of suns and of moons is lost4 ,on that shore there is a city1 where the rain of nectar pours and pours1 and never ceases4 ,kabr says3 ,come1 ,o ,dharmadas6 and see my great ,lord's ,durbar4 ,,xix ,,ii4 #bj4 paramtam guru nikat virjatn ,o my heart6 the ,supreme ,spirit1 the great ,master1 is near you3 wake1 oh wake6 ,run to the feet of your ,beloved3 for your ,lord stands near to your head4 ,you have slept for unnumbered ages2 this morning will you not wake8 ,,xx ,,ii4 #bb4 man tu pr utar knh jaiho ,to what shore would you cross1 ,o my heart8 there is no traveller before you1 there is no road3 ,where is the movement1 where is the rest1 on that shore8 ,there is no water2 no boat1 no boatman1 is there2 ,there is not so much as a rope to tow the boat1 nor a man to draw it4 ,no earth1 no sky1 no time1 no thing1 is there3 no shore1 no ford6 ,there1 there is neither body nor mind3 and where is the place that shall still the thirst of the soul8 ,you shall find naught in that emptiness4 ,be strong1 and enter into your own body3 for there your foothold is firm4 ,consider it well1 ,o my heart6 go not elsewhere1 ,kabr says3 ,put all imaginations away1 and stand fast in that which you are4 ,,xxi ,,ii4 #cc4 ghar ghar dpak barai ,lamps burn in every house1 ,o blind one6 and you cannot see them4 ,one day your eyes shall suddenly be opened1 and you shall see3 and the fetters of death will fall from you4 ,there is nothing to say or to hear1 there is nothing to do3 it is he who is living1 yet dead1 who shall never die again4 ,because he lives in solitude1 therefore the ,yogi says that his home is far away4 ,your ,lord is near3 yet you are climbing the palm-tree to seek ,him4 ,the ,brhman priest goes from house to house and initiates people into faith3 ,alas6 the true fountain of life is beside you41 and you have set up a stone to worship4 ,kabr says3 ,i may never express how sweet my ,lord is4 ,yoga and the telling of beads1 virtue and vice--these are naught to ,him4 ,,xxii ,,ii4 #ch4 ,sdho1 so satgur mohi bhwai ,o brother1 my heart yearns for that true ,guru1 who fills the cup of true love1 and drinks of it himself1 and offers it then to me4 ,he removes the veil from the eyes1 and gives the true ,vision of ,brahma3 ,he reveals the worlds in ,him1 and makes me to hear the ,unstruck ,music3 ,he shows joy and sorrow to be one3 ,he fills all utterance with love4 ,kabr says3 ,verily he has no fear1 who has such a ,guru to lead him to the shelter of safety6 ,,xxiii ,,ii4 #dj4 tinwir sjh k gahir wai ,the shadows of evening fall thick and deep1 and the darkness of love envelops the body and the mind4 ,open the window to the west1 and be lost in the sky of love2 ,drink the sweet honey that steeps the petals of the lotus of the heart4 ,receive the waves in your body3 what splendour is in the region of the sea6 ,hark6 the sounds of conches and bells are rising4 ,kabr says3 ,o brother1 behold6 the ,lord is in this vessel of my body4 ,,xxiv ,,ii4 #dh4 jis se rahani apr jagat men ,more than all else do ,i cherish at heart that love which makes me to live a limitless life in this world4 ,it is like the lotus1 which lives in the water and blooms in the water3 yet the water cannot touch its petals1 they open beyond its reach4 ,it is like a wife1 who enters the fire at the bidding of love4 ,she burns and lets others grieve1 yet never dishonours love4 ,this ocean of the world is hard to cross3 its waters are very deep4 ,kabr says3 ,listen to me1 ,o ,sadhu6 few there are who have reached its end4 ,,xxv ,,ii4 #de4 ,hari ne apn p chipy ,my ,lord hides ,himself1 and my ,lord wonderfully reveals ,himself3 ,my ,lord has encompassed me with hardness1 and my ,lord has cast down my limitations4 ,my ,lord brings to me words of sorrow and words of joy1 and ,he ,himself heals their strife4 ,i will offer my body and mind to my ,lord3 ,i will give up my life1 but never can ,i forget my ,lord6 ,,xxvi ,,ii4 #ge4 nkr siwae k sirjai ,all things are created by the ,om2 ,the love-form is ,his body4 ,he is without form1 without quality1 without decay3 ,seek thou union with ,him6 ,but that formless ,god takes a thousand forms in the eyes of ,his creatures3 ,he is pure and indestructible1 ,his form is infinite and fathomless1 ,he dances in rapture1 and waves of form arise from ,his dance4 ,the body and the mind cannot contain themselves1 when they are touched by ,his great joy4 ,he is immersed in all consciousness1 all joys1 and all sorrows2 ,he has no beginning and no end2 ,he holds all within ,his bliss4 ,,xxvii ,,ii4 #ha4 satgur s day kar dnh ,it is the mercy of my true ,guru that has made me to know the unknown2 ,i have learned from ,him how to walk without feet1 to see without eyes1 to hear without ears1 to drink without mouth1 to fly without wings2 ,i have brought my love and my meditation into the land where there is no sun and moon1 nor day and night4 ,without eating1 ,i have tasted of the sweetness of nectar2 and without water1 ,i have quenched my thirst4 ,where there is the response of delight1 there is the fullness of joy4 ,before whom can that joy be uttered8 ,kabr says3 ,the ,guru is great beyond words1 and great is the good fortune of the disciple4 ,,xxviii ,,ii4 #he4 nirgun ge sargun ncai ,before the ,unconditioned1 the ,conditioned dances3 ,thou and ,i are one6 this trumpet proclaims4 ,the ,guru comes1 and bows down before the disciple3 ,this is the greatest of wonders4 ,,xxix ,,ii4 #hg4 ,kabr kab se bhaye vairg ,gorakhnath asks ,kabr3 ,tell me1 ,o ,kabr1 when did your vocation begin8 ,where did your love have its rise8 ,kabr answers3 ,when ,he whose forms are manifold had not begun ,his play3 when there was no ,guru1 and no disciple3 when the world was not spread out3 when the ,supreme ,one was alone-- ,then ,i became an ascetic2 then1 ,o ,gorakh1 my love was drawn to ,brahma4 ,brahma did not hold the crown on his head2 the god ,vishnu was not anointed as king2 the power of ,shiva was still unborn2 when ,i was instructed in ,yoga4 ,i became suddenly revealed in ,benares1 and ,rmnanda illumined me2 ,i brought with me the thirst for the ,infinite1 and ,i have come for the meeting with ,him4 ,in simplicity will ,i unite with the ,simple ,one2 my love will surge up4 ,o ,gorakh1 march thou with ,his music6 ,,xxx ,,ii4 #ie4 y tarvar men ek pakher ,on this tree is a bird3 it dances in the joy of life4 ,none knows where it is3 and who knows what the burden of its music may be8 ,where the branches throw a deep shade1 there does it have its nest3 and it comes in the evening and flies away in the morning1 and says not a word of that which it means4 ,none tell me of this bird that sings within me4 ,it is neither coloured nor colourless3 it has neither form nor outline3 ,it sits in the shadow of love4 ,it dwells within the ,unattainable1 the ,infinite1 and the ,eternal2 and no one marks when it comes and goes4 ,kabr says3 ,o brother ,sadhu6 deep is the mystery4 ,let wise men seek to know where rests that bird4 ,,xxxi ,,ii4 #ajj4 nis din slai ghw ,a sore pain troubles me day and night1 and ,i cannot sleep2 ,i long for the meeting with my ,beloved1 and my father's house gives me pleasure no more4 ,the gates of the sky are opened1 the temple is revealed3 ,i meet my husband1 and leave at ,his feet the offering of my body and my mind4 ,,xxxii ,,ii4 #ajc4 nco re mero man1 matta hoy ,dance1 my heart6 dance to-day with joy4 ,the strains of love fill the days and the nights with music1 and the world is listening to its melodies3 ,mad with joy1 life and death dance to the rhythm of this music4 ,the hills and the sea and the earth dance4 ,the world of man dances in laughter and tears4 ,why put on the robe of the monk1 and live aloof from the world in lonely pride8 ,behold6 my heart dances in the delight of a hundred arts2 and the ,creator is well pleased4 ,,xxxiii ,,ii4 #aje4 man mast hu tab kyon bole ,where is the need of words1 when love has made drunken the heart8 ,i have wrapped the diamond in my cloak2 why open it again and again8 ,when its load was light1 the pan of the balance went up3 now it is full1 where is the need for weighing8 ,the swan has taken its flight to the lake beyond the mountains2 why should it search for the pools and ditches any more8 ,your ,lord dwells within you3 why need your outward eyes be opened8 ,kabr says3 ,listen1 my brother6 my ,lord1 who ravishes my eyes1 has united ,himself with me4 ,,xxxiv ,,ii4 #aaj4 mohi tohi lg kaise chute ,how could the love between ,thee and me sever8 ,as the leaf of the lotus abides on the water3 so thou art my ,lord1 and ,i am ,thy servant4 ,as the night-bird ,chakor gazes all night at the moon3 so ,thou art my ,lord and ,i am ,thy servant4 ,from the beginning until the ending of time1 there is love between ,thee and me2 and how shall such love be extinguished8 ,kabr says3 ,as the river enters into the ocean1 so my heart touches ,thee4 ,,xxxv ,,ii4 #aac4 vlam1 wo hamre geh re ,my body and my mind are grieved for the want of ,thee2 ,o my ,beloved6 come to my house4 ,when people say ,i am ,thy bride1 ,i am ashamed2 for ,i have not touched ,thy heart with my heart4 ,then what is this love of mine8 ,i have no taste for food1 ,i have no sleep2 my heart is ever restless within doors and without4 ,as water is to the thirsty1 so is the lover to the bride4 ,who is there that will carry my news to my ,beloved8 ,kabr is restless3 he is dying for sight of ,him4 ,,xxxvi ,,ii4 #abf4 jg piyr1 ab kn sowai ,o friend1 awake1 and sleep no more6 ,the night is over and gone1 would you lose your day also8 ,others1 who have wakened1 have received jewels2 ,o foolish woman6 you have lost all whilst you slept4 ,your lover is wise1 and you are foolish1 ,o woman6 ,you never prepared the bed of your husband3 ,o mad one6 you passed your time in silly play4 ,your youth was passed in vain1 for you did not know your ,lord2 ,wake1 wake6 ,see6 your bed is empty3 ,he left you in the night4 ,kabr says3 ,only she wakes1 whose heart is pierced with the arrow of ,his music4 ,,xxxvii ,i4 #cf4 sr parks'1 tanh rain kahn pye ,where is the night1 when the sun is shining8 ,if it is night1 then the sun withdraws its light4 ,where knowledge is1 can ignorance endure8 ,if there be ignorance1 then knowledge must die4 ,if there be lust1 how can love be there8 ,where there is love1 there is no lust4 ,lay hold on your sword1 and join in the fight4 ,fight1 ,o my brother1 as long as life lasts4 ,strike off your enemy's head1 and there make an end of him quickly3 then come1 and bow your head at your ,king's ,durbar4 ,he who is brave1 never forsakes the battle3 he who flies from it is no true fighter4 ,in the field of this body a great war goes forward1 against passion1 anger1 pride1 and greed3 ,it is in the kingdom of truth1 contentment and purity1 that this battle is raging2 and the sword that rings forth most loudly is the sword of ,his ,name4 ,kabr says3 ,when a brave knight takes the field1 a host of cowards is put to flight4 ,it is a hard fight and a weary one1 this fight of the truth-seeker3 for the vow of the truth-seeker is more hard than that of the warrior1 or of the widowed wife who would follow her husband4 ,for the warrior fights for a few hours1 and the widow's struggle with death is soon ended3 ,but the truth-seeker's battle goes on day and night1 as long as life lasts it never ceases4 ,,xxxviii ,i4 #ej4 bhram k tl lag mahal re ,the lock of error shuts the gate1 open it with the key of love3 ,thus1 by opening the door1 thou shalt wake the ,beloved4 ,kabr says3 ,o brother6 do not pass by such good fortune as this4 ,,xxxix ,i4 #ei4 sdho1 yah tan thth tanvure ka ,o friend6 this body is ,his lyre2 ,he tightens its strings1 and draws from it the melody of ,brahma4 ,if the strings snap and the keys slacken1 then to dust must this instrument of dust return3 ,kabr says3 ,none but ,brahma can evoke its melodies4 ,,xl ,i4 #fe4 avadh bhle ko ghar lwe ,he is dear to me indeed who can call back the wanderer to his home4 ,in the home is the true union1 in the home is enjoyment of life3 why should ,i forsake my home and wander in the forest8 ,if ,brahma helps me to realize truth1 verily ,i will find both bondage and deliverance in home4 ,he is dear to me indeed who has power to dive deep into ,brahma2 whose mind loses itself with ease in ,his contemplation4 ,he is dear to me who knows ,brahma1 and can dwell on ,his supreme truth in meditation2 and who can play the melody of the ,infinite by uniting love and renunciation in life4 ,kabr says3 ,the home is the abiding place2 in the home is reality2 the home helps to attain ,him ,who is real4 ,so stay where you are1 and all things shall come to you in time4 ,,xli ,i4 #gf4 santo1 sahaj samdh bhal ,o sadhu6 the simple union is the best4 ,since the day when ,i met with my ,lord1 there has been no end to the sport of our love4 ,i shut not my eyes1 ,i close not my ears1 ,i do not mortify my body2 ,i see with eyes open and smile1 and behold ,his beauty everywhere3 ,i utter ,his ,name1 and whatever ,i see1 it reminds me of ,him2 whatever ,i do41 it becomes ,his worship4 ,the rising and the setting are one to me2 all contradictions are solved4 ,wherever ,i go1 ,i move round ,him1 ,all ,i achieve is ,his service3 ,when ,i lie down1 ,i lie prostrate at ,his feet4 ,he is the only adorable one to me3 ,i have none other4 ,my tongue has left off impure words1 it sings ,his glory day and night3 ,whether ,i rise or sit down1 ,i can never forget ,him2 for the rhythm of ,his music beats in my ears4 ,kabr says3 ,my heart is frenzied1 and ,i disclose in my soul what is hidden4 ,i am immersed in that one great bliss which transcends all pleasure and pain4 ,,xlii ,i4 #gi4 trath men to sab pn hai ,there is nothing but water at the holy bathing places2 and ,i know that they are useless1 for ,i have bathed in them4 ,the images are all lifeless1 they cannot speak2 ,i know1 for ,i have cried aloud to them4 ,the ,purana and the ,koran are mere words2 lifting up the curtain1 ,i have seen4 ,kabr gives utterance to the words of experience2 and he knows very well that all other things are untrue4 ,,xliii ,i4 #hb4 pn vic mn piys ,i laugh when ,i hear that the fish in the water is thirsty3 ,you do not see that the ,real is in your home1 and you wander from forest to forest listlessly6 ,here is the truth6 ,go where you will1 to ,benares or to ,mathura2 if you do not find your soul1 the world is unreal to you4 ,,xliv ,i4 #ic4 gagan math gaib nisn gade ,the ,hidden ,banner is planted in the temple of the sky2 there the blue canopy decked with the moon and set with bright jewels is spread4 ,there the light of the sun and the moon is shining3 still your mind to silence before that splendour4 ,kabr says3 ,he who has drunk of this nectar1 wanders like one who is mad4 ,,xlv ,i4 #ig4 sdho1 ko hai knh se yo ,who are you1 and whence do you come8 ,where dwells that ,supreme ,spirit1 and how does ,he have ,his sport with all created things8 ,the fire is in the wood2 but who awakens it suddenly8 ,then it turns to ashes1 and where goes the force of the fire8 ,the true guru teaches that ,he has neither limit nor infinitude4 ,kabr says3 ,brahma suits ,his language to the understanding of ,his hearer4 ,,xlvi ,i4 #ih4 sdho1 sahajai ky s'odho ,o sadhu6 purify your body in the simple way4 ,as the seed is within the banyan tree1 and within the seed are the flowers1 the fruits1 and the shade3 ,so the germ is within the body1 and within that germ is the body again4 ,the fire1 the air1 the water1 the earth1 and the aether2 you cannot have these outside of ,him4 ,o1 ,kazi1 ,o ,pundit1 consider it well3 what is there that is not in the soul8 ,the water-filled pitcher is placed upon water1 it has water within and without4 ,it should not be given a name1 lest it call forth the error of dualism4 ,kabr says3 ,listen to the ,word1 the ,truth1 which is your essence4 ,he speaks the ,word to ,himself2 and ,he ,himself is the ,creator4 ,,xlvii ,i4 #ajb4 tarvar ek ml vin thd ,there is a strange tree1 which stands without roots and bears fruits without blossoming2 ,it has no branches and no leaves1 it is lotus all over4 ,two birds sing there2 one is the ,guru1 and the other the disciple3 ,the disciple chooses the manifold fruits of life and tastes them1 and the ,guru beholds him in joy4 ,what ,kabr says is hard to understand3 ,the bird is beyond seeking1 yet it is most clearly visible4 ,the ,formless is in the midst of all forms4 ,i sing the glory of forms4 ,,xlviii ,i4 #ajg4 calat mans acal knh ,i have stilled my restless mind1 and my heart is radiant3 for in ,thatness ,i have seen beyond ,that-ness4 ,in company ,i have seen the ,comrade ,himself4 ,living in bondage1 ,i have set myself free3 ,i have broken away from the clutch of all narrowness4 ,kabr says3 ,i have attained the unattainable1 and my heart is coloured with the colour of love4 ,,xlix ,i4 #aje4 jo dsai1 so to hai nhn ,that which you see is not3 and for that which is1 you have no words4 ,unless you see1 you believe not3 what is told you you cannot accept4 ,he who is discerning knows by the word2 and the ignorant stands gaping4 ,some contemplate the ,formless1 and others meditate on form3 but the wise man knows that ,brahma is beyond both4 ,that beauty of ,his is not seen of the eye3 that metre of ,his is not heard of the ear4 ,kabr says3 ,he who has found both love and renunciation never descends to death4 ,l ,i4 #abf4 mural bajat akhand sadye ,the flute of the ,infinite is played without ceasing1 and its sound is love3 ,when love renounces all limits1 it reaches truth4 ,how widely the fragrance spreads6 ,it has no end1 nothing stands in its way4 ,the form of this melody is bright like a million suns3 incomparably sounds the vina1 the vina of the notes of truth4 ,,li ,i4 #abi4 sakhiyo1 ham hn bh vlams' ,dear friend1 ,i am eager to meet my ,beloved6 ,my youth has flowered1 and the pain of separation from ,him troubles my breast4 ,i am wandering yet in the alleys of knowledge without purpose1 but ,i have received ,his news in these alleys of knowledge4 ,i have a letter from my ,beloved3 in this letter is an unutterable message1 and now my fear of death is done away4 ,kabr says3 ,o my loving friend6 ,i have got for my gift the ,deathless ,one4 ,,lii ,i4 #acj4 sn vin dard kareje hoy ,when ,i am parted from my ,beloved1 my heart is full of misery3 ,i have no comfort in the day1 ,i have no sleep in the night4 ,to whom shall ,i tell my sorrow8 ,the night is dark2 the hours slip by4 ,because my ,lord is absent1 ,i start up and tremble with fear4 ,kabr says3 ,listen1 my friend6 there is no other satisfaction1 save in the encounter with the ,beloved4 ,,liii ,i4 #abb4 kaum mural s'abd s'un nand bhayo ,what is that flute whose music thrills me with joy8 ,the flame burns without a lamp2 ,the lotus blossoms without a root2 ,flowers bloom in clusters2 ,the moon-bird is devoted to the moon2 ,with all its heart the rain-bird longs for the shower of rain2 ,but upon whose love does the ,lover concentrate ,his entire life8 ,,liv ,i4 #aab4 s'unt nah dhun k khabar ,have you not heard the tune which the ,unstruck ,music is playing8 ,in the midst of the chamber the harp of joy is gently and sweetly played2 and where is the need of going without to hear it8 ,if you have not drunk of the nectar of that ,one ,love1 what boots it though you should purge yourself of all stains8 ,the ,kazi is searching the words of the ,koran1 and instructing others3 but if his heart be not steeped in that love1 what does it avail1 though he be a teacher of men8 ,the ,yogi dyes his garments with red3 but if he knows naught of that colour of love1 what does it avail though his garments be tinted8 ,kabr says3 ,whether ,i be in the temple or the balcony1 in the camp or in the flower garden1 ,i tell you truly that every moment my ,lord is taking ,his delight in me4 ,,lv ,i4 #gc4 bhakti k mrag jhn re ,subtle is the path of love6 ,therein there is no asking and no not-asking1 ,there one loses one's self at ,his feet1 ,there one is immersed in the joy of the seeking3 plunged in the deeps of love as the fish in the water4 ,the lover is never slow in offering his head for his ,lord's service4 ,kabr declares the secret of this love4 ,,lvi ,i4 #fh4 bhi k satguru sant kahwa ,he is the real ,sadhu1 who can reveal the form of the ,formless to the vision of these eyes3 ,who teaches the simple way of attaining ,him1 that is other than rites or ceremonies3 ,who does not make you close the doors1 and hold the breath1 and renounce the world3 ,who makes you perceive the ,supreme ,spirit wherever the mind attaches itself3 ,who teaches you to be still in the midst of all your activities4 ,ever immersed in bliss1 having no fear in his mind1 he keeps the spirit of union in the midst of all enjoyments4 ,the infinite dwelling of the ,infinite ,being is everywhere3 in earth1 water1 sky1 and air3 ,firm as the thunderbolt1 the seat of the seeker is established above the void4 ,he who is within is without3 ,i see ,him and none else4 ,,lvii ,i4 #ff4 sdho1 s'abd sdhn kjai ,receive that ,word from which the ,universe springeth6 ,that word is the ,guru2 ,i have heard it1 and become the disciple4 ,how many are there who know the meaning of that word8 ,o ,sadhu6 practise that ,word6 ,the ,vedas and the ,puranas proclaim it1 ,the world is established in it1 ,the ,rishis and devotees speak of it3 ,but none knows the mystery of the ,word4 ,the householder leaves his house when he hears it1 ,the ascetic comes back to love when he hears it1 ,the ,six ,philosophies expound it1 ,the ,spirit of ,renunciation points to that ,word1 ,from that ,word the world-form has sprung1 ,that ,word reveals all4 ,kabr says3 ,but who knows whence the ,word cometh8 ,,lviii ,i4 #fc4 ple pyl1 ho matwl ,empty the ,cup6 ,o be drunken6 ,drink the divine nectar of ,his ,name6 ,kabr says3 ,listen to me1 dear ,sadhu6 ,from the sole of the foot to the crown of the head this mind is filled with poison4 ,,lix ,i4 #eb4 khasm na cnhai bwari ,o man1 if thou dost not know thine own ,lord1 whereof art thou so proud8 ,put thy cleverness away3 mere words shall never unite thee to ,him4 ,do not deceive thyself with the witness of the ,scriptures3 ,love is something other than this1 and he who has sought it truly has found it4 ,,lx ,i4 #ef4 sukh sindh k sair k ,the savour of wandering in the ocean of deathless life has rid me of all my asking3 ,as the tree is in the seed1 so all diseases are in this asking4 ,,lxi ,i4 #dh4 sukh sgar men ke ,when at last you are come to the ocean of happiness1 do not go back thirsty4 ,wake1 foolish man6 for ,death stalks you4 ,here is pure water before you2 drink it at every breath4 ,do not follow the mirage on foot1 but thirst for the nectar2 ,dhruva1 ,prahlad1 and ,shukadeva have drunk of it1 and also ,raidas has tasted it3 ,the saints are drunk with love1 their thirst is for love4 ,kabr says3 ,listen to me1 brother6 ,the nest of fear is broken4 ,not for a moment have you come face to face with the world3 ,you are weaving your bondage of falsehood1 your words are full of deception3 ,with the load of desires which you4 hold on your head1 how can you be light8 ,kabr says3 ,keep within you truth1 detachment1 and love4 ,,lxii ,i4 #ce4 sat ko kaun s'ikhwt hai ,who has ever taught the widowed wife to burn herself on the pyre of her dead husband8 ,and who has ever taught love to find bliss in renunciation8 ,,lxiii ,i4 #ci4 are man1 dhraj khe na dharai ,why so impatient1 my heart8 ,he who watches over birds1 beasts1 and insects1 ,he who cared for you whilst you were yet in your mother's womb1 ,shall ,he not care for you now that you are come forth8 ,oh my heart1 how could you turn from the smile of your ,lord and wander so far from ,him8 ,you have left ,your ,beloved and are thinking of others3 and this is why all your work is in vain4 ,,lxiv ,i4 #aag4 sn se lagan kathin hai1 bh ,now hard it is to meet my ,lord6 ,the rain-bird wails in thirst for the rain3 almost she dies of her longing1 yet she would have none other water than the rain4 ,drawn by the love of music1 the deer moves forward3 she dies as she listens to the music1 yet she shrinks not in fear4 ,the widowed wife sits by the body of her dead husband3 she is not afraid of the fire4 ,put away all fear for this poor body4 ,,lxv ,i4 #bb4 jab main bhl1 re bh ,o brother6 when ,i was forgetful1 my true ,guru showed me the ,way4 ,then ,i left off all rites and ceremonies1 ,i bathed no more in the holy water3 ,then ,i learned that it was ,i alone who was mad1 and the whole world beside me was sane2 and ,i had disturbed these wise people4 ,from that time forth ,i knew no more how to roll in the dust in obeisance3 ,i do not ring the temple bell3 ,i do not set the idol on its throne3 ,i do not worship the image with flowers4 ,it is not the austerities that mortify the flesh which are pleasing to the ,lord1 ,when you leave off your clothes and kill your senses1 you do not please the ,lord3 ,the man who is kind and who practises righteousness1 who remains passive amidst the affairs of the world1 who considers all creatures on earth as his own self1 ,he attains the ,immortal ,being1 the true ,god is ever with him4 ,kabr says3 ,he attains the true ,name whose words are pure1 and who is free from pride and conceit4 ,,lxvi ,i4 #bj4 man na rangye ,the ,yogi dyes his garments1 instead of dyeing his mind in the colours of love3 ,he sits within the temple of the ,lord1 leaving ,brahma to worship a stone4 ,he pierces holes in his ears1 he has a great beard and matted locks1 he looks like a goat3 ,he goes forth into the wilderness1 killing all his desires1 and turns himself into an eunuch3 ,he shaves his head and dyes his garments2 he reads the ,gt and becomes a mighty talker4 ,kabr says3 ,you are going to the doors of death1 bound hand and foot6 ,,lxvii ,i4 #i4 n jne shab kais hai ,i do not know what manner of ,god is mine4 ,the ,mullah cries aloud to ,him3 and why8 ,is your ,lord deaf8 ,the subtle anklets that ring on the feet of an insect when it moves are heard of ,him4 ,tell your beads1 paint your forehead with the mark of your ,god1 and wear matted locks long and showy3 but a deadly weapon is in your heart1 and how shall you have ,god8 ,,lxviii ,,iii4 #ajb4 ham se rah na jy ,i hear the melody of ,his flute1 and ,i cannot contain myself3 ,the flower blooms1 though it is not spring2 and already the bee has received its invitation4 ,the sky roars and the lightning flashes1 the waves arise in my heart1 ,the rain falls2 and my heart longs for my ,lord4 ,where the rhythm of the world rises and falls1 thither my heart has reached3 ,there the hidden banners are fluttering in the air4 ,kabr says3 ,my heart is dying1 though it lives4 ,,lxix ,,iii4 #b4 jo khod masjid vasat hai ,if ,god be within the mosque1 then to whom does this world belong8 ,if ,ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage1 then who is there to know what happens without8 ,hari is in the ,east3 ,allah is in the ,west4 ,look within your heart1 for there you will find both ,karim and ,ram2 ,all the men and women of the world are ,his living forms4 ,kabr is the child of ,allah and of ,ram3 ,he is my ,guru1 ,he is my ,pir4 ,,lxx ,,iii4 #i4 s'l santosh sad samadrishti ,he who is meek and contented41 he who has an equal vision1 whose mind is filled with the fullness of acceptance and of rest2 ,he who has seen ,him and touched ,him1 he is freed from all fear and trouble4 ,to him the perpetual thought of ,god is like sandal paste smeared on the body1 to him nothing else is delight3 ,his work and his rest are filled with music3 he sheds abroad the radiance of love4 ,kabr says3 ,touch ,his feet1 who is one and indivisible1 immutable and peaceful2 who fills all vessels to the brim with joy1 and whose form is love4 ,,lxxi ,,iii4 #ac4 sdh sangat ptam ,go thou to the company of the good1 where the ,beloved ,one has ,his dwelling place3 ,take all thy thoughts and love and instruction from thence4 ,let that assembly be burnt to ashes where ,his ,name is not spoken6 ,tell me1 how couldst thou hold a wedding-feast1 if the bridegroom himself were not there8 ,waver no more1 think only of the ,beloved2 ,set not thy heart on the worship of other gods1 there is no worth in the worship of other masters4 ,kabr deliberates and says3 ,thus thou shalt never find the ,beloved6 ,,lxxii ,,iii4 #bf4 tor hr hirilw kcad men ,the jewel is lost in the mud1 and all are seeking for it2 ,some look for it in the east1 and some in the west2 some in the water and some amongst stones4 ,but the servant ,kabr has appraised it at its true value1 and has wrapped it with care in the end of the mantle of his heart4 ,,lxxiii ,,iii4 #bf4 yau din gaune k ho ,the palanquin came to take me away to my husband's home1 and it sent through my heart a thrill of joy2 ,but the bearers have brought me into the lonely forest1 where ,i have no one of my own4 ,o bearers1 ,i entreat you by your feet1 wait but a moment longer3 let me go back to my kinsmen and friends1 and take my leave of them4 ,the servant ,kabr sings3 ,o ,sadhu6 finish your buying and selling1 have done with your good and your bad3 for there are no markets and no shops in the land to which you go4 ,,lxxiv ,,iii4 #cj4 are dil1 prem nagar k ant na py ,o my heart6 you have not known all the secrets of this city of love3 in ignorance you came1 and in ignorance you return4 ,o my friend1 what have you done with this life8 ,you have taken on your head the burden heavy with stones1 and who is to lighten it for you8 ,your ,friend stands on the other shore1 but you never think in your mind how you may meet with ,him3 ,the boat is broken1 and yet you sit ever upon the bank2 and thus you are beaten to no purpose by the waves4 ,the servant ,kabr asks you to consider2 who is there that shall befriend you at the last8 ,you are alone1 you have no companion3 you will suffer the consequences of your own deeds4 ,,lxxv ,,iii4 #ee4 ved kahe sargun ke ge ,the ,vedas say that the ,unconditioned stands beyond the world of ,conditions4 ,o woman1 what does it avail thee to dispute whether ,he is beyond all or in all8 ,see thou everything as thine own dwelling place3 the mist of pleasure and pain can never spread there4 ,there ,brahma is revealed day and night3 there light is ,his garment1 light is ,his seat1 light rests on thy head4 ,kabr says3 ,the ,master1 who is true1 ,he is all light4 ,,lxxvi ,,iii4 #dh4 t surat nain nihr ,open your eyes of love1 and see ,him who pervades this world ,i consider it well1 and know that this is your own country4 ,when you meet the true ,guru1 ,he will awaken your heart2 ,he will tell you the secret of love and detachment1 and then you will know indeed that ,he transcends this universe4 ,this world is the ,city of ,truth1 its maze of paths enchants the heart3 ,we can reach the goal without crossing the road1 such is the sport unending4 ,where the ring of manifold joys ever dances about ,him1 there is the sport of ,eternal ,bliss4 ,when we know this1 then all our receiving and renouncing is over2 ,thenceforth the heat of having shall never scorch us more4 ,he is the ,ultimate ,rest unbounded3 ,he has spread ,his form of love throughout all the world4 ,from that ,ray which is ,truth1 streams of new forms are perpetually springing3 and ,he pervades those forms4 ,all the gardens and groves and bowers are abounding with blossom2 and the air breaks forth into ripples of joy4 ,there the swan plays a wonderful game1 ,there the ,unstruck ,music eddies around the ,infinite ,one2 ,there in the midst the ,throne of the ,unheld is shining1 whereon the great ,being sits-- ,millions of suns are shamed by the radiance of a single hair of ,his body4 ,on the harp of the road what true melodies are being sounded6 and its notes pierce the heart3 ,there the ,eternal ,fountain is playing its endless life-streams of birth and death4 ,they call ,him ,emptiness who is the ,truth of truths1 in ,whom all truths are stored6 ,there within ,him creation goes forward1 which is beyond all philosophy2 for philosophy cannot attain to ,him3 ,there is an endless world1 ,o my ,brother6 and there is the ,nameless ,being1 of whom naught can be said4 ,only he knows it who has reached that region3 it is other than all that is heard and said4 ,no form1 no body1 no length1 no breadth is seen there3 how can ,i tell you that which it is8 ,he comes to the ,path of the ,infinite on whom the grace of the ,lord descends3 he is freed from births and deaths who attains to ,him4 ,kabr says3 ,it cannot be told by the words of the mouth1 it cannot be written on paper3 ,it is like a dumb person who tastes a sweet thing--how shall it be explained8 ,,lxxvii ,,iii4 #fj4 cal hams w des' jahn ,o my heart6 let us go to that country where dwells the ,beloved1 the ravisher of my heart6 ,there ,love is filling her pitcher from the well1 yet she has no rope wherewith to draw water2 ,there the clouds do not cover the sky1 yet the rain falls down in gentle showers3 ,o bodiless one6 do not sit on your doorstep2 go forth and bathe yourself in that rain6 ,there it is ever moonlight and never dark2 and who speaks of one sun only8 that land is illuminate with the rays of a million suns4 ,,lxxviii ,,iii4 #fc4 kahain ,kabr1 s'uno ho sdho ,kabr says3 ,o ,sadhu6 hear my deathless words4 ,if you want your own good1 examine and consider them well4 ,you have estranged yourself from the ,creator1 of whom you have sprung3 you have lost your reason1 you have bought death4 ,all doctrines and all teachings are sprung from ,him1 from ,him they grow3 know this for certain1 and have no fear4 ,hear from me the tidings of this great truth6 ,whose name do you sing1 and on whom do you meditate8 ,o1 come forth from this entanglement6 ,he dwells at the heart of all things1 so why take refuge in empty desolation8 ,if you place the ,guru at a distance from you1 then it is but the distance that you honour3 ,if indeed the ,master be far away1 then who is it else that is creating this world8 ,when you think that ,he is not here1 then you wander further and further away1 and seek ,him in vain with tears4 ,where ,he is far off1 there ,he is unattainable3 where ,he is near1 ,he is very bliss4 ,kabr says3 ,lest ,his servant should suffer pain ,he pervades him through and through4 ,know yourself then1 ,o ,kabr2 for ,he is in you from head to foot4 ,sing with gladness1 and keep your seat unmoved within your heart4 ,,lxxix ,,iii4 #ff4 n main dharm nahn adharm ,i am neither pious nor ungodly1 ,i live neither by law nor by sense1 ,i am neither a speaker nor hearer1 ,i am neither a servant nor master1 ,i am neither bond nor free1 ,i am neither detached nor attached4 ,i am far from none3 ,i am near to none4 ,i shall go neither to hell nor to heaven4 ,i do all works2 yet ,i am apart from all works4 ,few comprehend my meaning3 he who can comprehend it1 he sits unmoved4 ,kabr seeks neither to establish nor to destroy4 ,,lxxx ,,iii4 #fi4 satta nm hai sab ten nyr ,the true ,name is like none other name6 ,the distinction of the ,conditioned from the ,unconditioned is but a word3 ,the ,unconditioned is the seed1 the ,conditioned is the flower and the fruit4 ,knowledge is the branch1 and the ,name is the root4 ,look1 and see where the root is3 happiness shall be yours when you come to the root4 ,the root will lead you to the branch1 the leaf1 the flower1 and the fruit3 ,it is the encounter with the ,lord1 it is the attainment of bliss1 it is the reconciliation of the ,conditioned and the ,unconditioned4 ,,lxxxi ,,iii4 #gd4 pratham ek jo pai p ,in the beginning was ,he alone1 sufficient unto ,himself3 the formless1 colourless1 and unconditioned ,being4 ,then was there neither beginning1 middle1 nor end2 ,then were no eyes1 no darkness1 no light2 ,then were no ground1 air1 nor sky2 no fire1 water1 nor earth2 no rivers like the ,ganges and the ,jumna1 no seas1 oceans1 and waves4 ,then was neither vice nor virtue2 scriptures there were not1 as the ,vedas and ,puranas1 nor as the ,koran4 ,kabr ponders in his mind and says1 ,then was there no activity3 the ,supreme ,being remained merged in the unknown depths of ,his own self4 ,the ,guru neither eats nor drinks1 neither lives nor dies3 ,neither has ,he form1 line1 colour1 nor vesture4 ,he who has neither caste nor clan nor anything else--how may ,i describe ,his glory8 ,he has neither form nor formlessness1 ,he has no name1 ,he has neither colour nor colourlessness1 ,he has no dwelling-place4 ,,lxxxii ,,iii4 #gf4 kahain ,kabr vicr ke ,kabr ponders and says3 ,he who has neither caste nor country1 who is formless and without quality1 fills all space4 ,the ,creator brought into being the ,game of ,joy3 and from the word ,om the ,creation sprang4 ,the earth is ,his joy2 ,his joy is the sky2 ,his joy is the flashing of the sun and the moon2 ,his joy is the beginning1 the middle1 and the end2 ,his joy is eyes1 darkness1 and light4 ,oceans and waves are ,his joy3 ,his joy the ,sarasvati1 the ,jumna1 and the ,ganges4 ,the ,guru is ,one3 and life and death41 union and separation1 are all ,his plays of joy6 ,his play the land and water1 the whole universe6 ,his play the earth and the sky6 ,in play is the ,creation spread out1 in play it is established4 ,the whole world1 says ,kabr1 rests in ,his play1 yet still the ,player remains unknown4 ,,lxxxiii ,,iii4 #hd4 jh jh jantar bjai ,the harp gives forth murmurous music2 and the dance goes on without hands and feet4 ,it is played without fingers1 it is heard without ears3 for ,he is the ear1 and ,he is the listener4 ,the gate is locked1 but within there is fragrance3 and there the meeting is seen of none4 ,the wise shall understand it4 ,,lxxxiv ,,iii4 #hi4 mor phakrw mngi jy ,the ,beggar goes a-begging1 but ,i could not even catch sight of ,him3 ,and what shall ,i beg of the ,beggar ,he gives without my asking4 ,kabr says3 ,i am ,his own3 now let that befall which may befall6 ,,lxxxv ,,iii4 #ij4 naihar se jiyar pht re ,my heart cries aloud for the house of my lover2 the open road and the shelter of a roof are all one to her who has lost the city of her husband4 ,my heart finds no joy in anything3 my mind and my body are distraught4 ,his palace has a million gates1 but there is a vast ocean between it and me3 ,how shall ,i cross it1 ,o friend8 for endless is the outstretching of the path4 ,how wondrously this lyre is wrought6 ,when its strings are rightly strung1 it maddens the heart3 but when the keys are broken and the strings are loosened1 none regard it more4 ,i tell my parents with laughter that ,i must go to my ,lord in the morning2 ,they are angry1 for they do not want me to go1 and they say3 ,she thinks she has gained such dominion over her husband that she can have whatsoever she wishes2 and therefore she is impatient to go to him4 ,dear friend1 lift my veil lightly now2 for this is the night of love4 ,kabr says3 ,listen to me6 ,my heart is eager to meet my lover3 ,i lie sleepless upon my bed4 ,remember me early in the morning6 ,,lxxxvi ,,iii4 #if4 jv mahal men ,s'iv pahunw ,serve your ,god1 who has come into this temple of life6 ,do not act the part of a madman1 for the night is thickening fast4 ,he has awaited me for countless ages1 for love of me ,he has lost ,his heart3 ,yet ,i did not know the bliss that was so near to me1 for my love was not yet awake4 ,but now1 my ,lover has made known to me the meaning of the note that struck my ear3 ,now1 my good fortune is come4 ,kabr says3 ,behold6 how great is my good fortune6 ,i have received the unending caress of my ,beloved6 ,,lxxxvii ,i4 #ga4 gagan ghat ghaharn1 sdho ,clouds thicken in the sky6 ,o1 listen to the deep voice of their roaring2 ,the rain comes from the east with its monotonous murmur4 ,take care of the fences and boundaries of your fields1 lest the rains overflow them2 ,prepare the soil of deliverance1 and let the creepers of love and renunciation be soaked in this shower4 ,it is the prudent farmer who will bring his harvest home2 he shall fill both his vessels1 and feed both the wise men and the saints4 ,,lxxxviii ,,iii4 #aah4 j din ke main jaun balihr ,this day is dear to me above all other days1 for to-day the ,beloved ,lord is a guest in my house2 ,my chamber and my courtyard are beautiful with ,his presence4 ,my longings sing ,his ,name1 and they are become lost in ,his great beauty3 ,i wash ,his feet1 and ,i look upon ,his ,face2 and ,i lay before ,him as an offering my body1 my mind1 and all that ,i have4 ,what a day of gladness is that day in which my ,beloved1 who is my treasure1 comes to my house6 ,all evils fly from my heart when ,i see my ,lord4 ,my love has touched ,him2 my heart is longing for the ,name which is ,truth4 ,thus sings ,kabr1 the servant of all servants4 ,,lxxxix ,i4 #ajj4 ki s'unt hai jn rg gagan men ,is there any wise man who will listen to that solemn music which arises in the sky8 ,for ,he1 the ,source of all music1 makes all vessels full fraught1 and rests in fullness ,himself4 ,he who is in the body is ever athirst1 for he pursues that which is in part3 ,but ever there wells forth deeper and deeper the sound ,he is this--this is ,he2 fusing love and renunciation into one4 ,kabr says3 ,o brother6 that is the ,primal ,word4 ,,xc ,i4 #ajh4 main k se bjhaun ,to whom shall ,i go to learn about my ,beloved8 ,kabr says3 ,as you never may find the forest if you ignore the tree1 so ,he may never be found in abstractions4 ,,xci ,,iii4 #ab4 samskirit bhsh padhi lnh ,i have learned the ,sanskrit language1 so let all men call me wise3 ,but where is the use of this1 when ,i am floating adrift1 and parched with thirst1 and burning with the heat of desire8 ,to no purpose do you bear on your head this load of pride and vanity4 ,kabr says3 ,lay it down in the dust1 and go forth to meet the ,beloved4 ,address ,him as your ,lord4 ,,xcii ,,iii4 #aaj4 carkh calai surat virahin k ,the woman who is parted from her lover spins at the spinning wheel4 ,the city of the body arises in its beauty2 and within it the palace of the mind has been built4 ,the wheel of love revolves in the sky1 and the seat is made of the jewels of knowledge3 ,what subtle threads the woman weaves1 and makes them fine with love and reverence6 ,kabr says3 ,i am weaving the garland of day and night4 ,when my ,lover comes and touches me with ,his feet1 ,i shall offer ,him my tears4 ,,xciii ,,iii4 #aaa4 kotn bhnu candra trgan ,beneath the great umbrella of my ,king millions of suns and moons and stars are shining6 ,he is the ,mind within my mind3 ,he is the ,eye within mine eye4 ,ah1 could my mind and eyes be one6 ,could my love but reach to my ,lover6 ,could but the fiery heat of my heart be cooled6 ,kabr says3 ,when you unite love with the ,lover1 then you have love's perfection4 ,,xciv ,i4 #ib4 avadh begam des' hamr ,o sadhu6 my land is a sorrowless land4 ,i cry aloud to all1 to the king and the beggar1 the emperor and the fakir-- ,whosoever seeks for shelter in the ,highest1 let all come and settle in my land6 ,let the weary come and lay his burdens here6 ,so live here1 my brother1 that you may cross with ease to that other shore4 ,it is a land without earth or sky1 without moon or stars2 ,for only the radiance of ,truth shines in my ,lord's ,durbar4 ,kabr says3 ,o beloved brother6 naught is essential save ,truth4 ,,xcv ,i4 #aji4 sn ke sangat ssur ,came with my ,lord to my ,lord's home3 but ,i lived not with ,him and ,i tasted ,him not1 and my youth passed away like a dream4 ,on my wedding night my women-friends sang in chorus1 and ,i was anointed with the unguents of pleasure and pain3 ,but when the ceremony was over1 ,i left my ,lord and came away1 and my kinsman tried to console me upon the road4 ,kabr says1 ,i shall go to my ,lord's house with my love at my side2 then shall ,i sound the trumpet of triumph6 ,,xcvi ,i4 #ge4 samajh dekh man mt piyarw ,o friend1 dear heart of mine1 think well6 if you love indeed1 then why do you sleep8 ,if you have found ,him1 then give yourself utterly1 and take ,him to you4 ,why do you loose ,him again and again8 ,if the deep sleep of rest has come to your eyes1 why waste your time making the bed and arranging the pillows8 ,kabr says3 ,i tell you the ways of love6 ,even though the head itself must be given1 why should you weep over it8 ,,xcvii ,,ii4 #ij4 shab ham men1 shab tum men ,the ,lord is in me1 the ,lord is in you1 as life is in every seed4 ,o servant6 put false pride away1 and seek for ,him within you4 ,a million suns are ablaze with light1 ,the sea of blue spreads in the sky1 ,the fever of life is stilled1 and all stains are washed away2 when ,i sit in the midst of that world4 ,hark to the unstruck bells and drums6 ,take your delight in love6 ,rains pour down without water1 and the rivers are streams of light4 ,one ,love it is that pervades the whole world1 few there are who know it fully3 ,they are blind who hope to see it by the light of reason1 that reason which is the cause of separation-- ,the ,house of ,reason is very far away6 ,how blessed is ,kabr1 that amidst this great joy he sings within his own vessel4 ,it is the music of the meeting of soul with soul2 ,it is the music of the forgetting of sorrows2 ,it is the music that transcends all coming in and all going forth4 ,,xcviii ,,ii4 #ih4 ritu phgun niyarn ,the month of ,march draws near3 ah1 who will unite me to my ,lover8 ,how shall ,i find words for the beauty of my ,beloved8 ,for ,he is merged in all beauty4 ,his colour is in all the pictures of the world1 and it bewitches the body and the mind4 ,those who know this1 know what is this unutterable play of the ,spring4 ,kabr says3 ,listen to me1 brother' there are not many who have found this out4 ,,xcix ,,ii4 #aaa4 ,nrad1 pyr so antar nh ,oh ,narad6 ,i know that my ,lover cannot be far3 ,when my ,lover wakes1 ,i wake2 when ,he sleeps1 ,i sleep4 ,he is destroyed at the root who gives pain to my ,beloved4 ,where they sing ,his praise1 there ,i live2 ,when ,he moves1 ,i walk before ,him3 my heart yearns for my ,beloved4 ,the infinite pilgrimage lies at ,his feet1 a million devotees are seated there4 ,kabr says3 ,the ,lover ,himself reveals the glory of true love4 ,c ,,ii4 #abb4 k prem k peng jhulo re ,hang up the swing of love to-day6 ,hang the body and the mind between the arms of the ,beloved1 in the ecstasy of love's joy3 ,bring the tearful streams of the rainy clouds to your eyes1 and cover your heart with the shadow of darkness3 ,bring your face nearer to ,his ear1 and speak of the deepest longings of your heart4 ,kabr says3 ,listen to me1 brother6 bring the vision of the ,beloved in your heart4