,,! ,,spani% ,,s]ies ,,seville ,,! ,,spani% ,,s]ies ,edit$ by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,,murillo ,,spani% ,,arms ,,& ,,arm\r ,,! ,,escorial ,,cordova ,,seville ,,! ,,prado ,9 ,prep>ation ,,goya ,,granada ,,& ,,alhambra ,,velazquez ,,tol$o ,,royal ,,palaces ,,( ,,spa9 ,,madrid ,,leon1 ,,burgos ,,& ,,salamanca ,,valladolid1 ,,ovi$o1 ,,segovia1 ,,zamora1 ,,avila ,,z>agoza ,,seville ,,an ,,hi/orical ,,& ,,descriptive ,,acc\nt ,,( 8,,! ,,pe>l ,,( ,,&alusia0 ,,by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,,) #cjj ,,illu/rations ,,london3 ,,john ,,lane1 ,,! ,,bodley ,,head ,,new ,,york3 ,,john ,,lane ,,company ,,mcmvii ,,turnbull ,,& ,,spe>s4 ,,pr9t]s1 ,,ed9burgh ,,preface ,!re is a *>m & compell+ fasc9ation ab\t ,seville :i* produces 9 ! travell] visit+ ! city = ! fir/ "t a s5sation ( physical ec/asy4 ,! spell ( ! ,pe>l ( ,&alusia is in/ant & endur+2 ,i h n met a man or woman pro( aga9/ its wit*]y4 ,george ,borr[ %$ te>s ( rapture z he beheld ,seville f ! ,cri/9a ,prom5ade1 & 8li/5$ to ! ?ru% & ! night+ale pip+ =? _! melodi\s songs 9 ! woods1 & inhal$ ! breeze lad5 ) ! p]fume ( its ?\s& orange g>d5s40 ,! ,moors left _! belov$ capital at ! height ( its prosp]ity1 9 ! full fl[] ( its beauty2 *ange has n affect$ its mat]ial importance1 & "t has n /al$ its inf9ite v>iety4 ,a ,*ri/ian ,ca!dral n[ /&s on ! f\ndation ( ! great mosque ( ,abu ,yakub ,yusuf2 b ! ,moori% ,giralda1 ! mo/ expressive monum5t ( ! ,mohamm$an occupation1 /ill beckons ! di/ant travell] onw>ds to ! promis$ l&2 ! ,alcaz> brea!s ! _s ( its ,ori5tal ma/]s2 & ! %imm]+ ,torre del ,oro /ill reflects ! light ( ! sett+ sun ^u ! broad bosom ( ! rose-col\r$ riv]4 ,! hi/ory ( ,seville f ! "t ( its subjugation by ,musa is a volume ( romance2 its pages are illum9$ by ! cold light ( fla%+ /eel & /a9$ ) ! blood ( tyrants1 traitors1 & innoc5t m52 b x =ms a *ronicle :i* ! read] w foll[ ) absorb+ int]e/4 ,! m exact+ /ud5t w satisfy 8 ?ir/ = k 9 ,dr ,dozy's 8,hi/ory ( ! ,mohamm$ans ( ,spa910 9 ,gayangos' translation ( ,el ,makk>i's 8,hi/ory ( ! ,mohamm$an ,dyna/ies 9 ,spa910 9 ,coppee's 8,hi/ory ( ! ,conque/ ( ,spa910 & ,p$ro de ,madrazo's 8,sevilla0--to ref] to only a few ( ! _m le>n$ works t h be5 publi%$ on ! subject4 ,_m w cont9ue to be cont5t ) ! few pages ( ,notes :i* appe> 9 ! v>i\s ,spani% ,guides2 b a c]ta9 section1 x is hop$1 ( ! ,engli% travell+ public1 w f9d 9 ?is book an album1 a h&book1 & a hi/ory :i* w supply a long-felt want4 ,9 my attempt to produce a volume :i* w appeal bo? to ! arti/ & ! t\ri/1 to ! ar*ologi/ z well z ! lea/ imag9ative sightse]1 ,i h reproduc$ a numb] ( illu/rations :i* may incl9e "s p]sons to accuse me ( a sup]abundant reg>d = detail4 ,x is true t _m pages are devot$ to intricacies ( decoration :i* ! g5]al read] may f9d ( small int]e/1 b my object 9 multiply+ ?is detail is to satisfy ! requirem5ts ( ^? :o w\ld fa?om ! my/]y ( ,moslem art4 ,:5 ,i 0 fir/ 9 ,granada ,i inquir$ = pictures ( ! m9uti ( _m *oice examples ( design1 &1 fail+ to obta9 any?+ ( ! k9d1 ,i _h to employ a local arti/ to make sket*es ( ! detail ( ! mosaics4 ,t exp]i5ce det]m9$ me1 9 treat+ ( ^! ,mohamm$an cities ( ,spa91 to include ^? reproductions = :i* ,i _h se>*$ 9 va91 & to make my illu/rations1 z f> z possible1 ! la/ ^w on ! subject ( ,arabian ar*itecture & ornam5t4 ,= ! hi/orical portion ( ! lett]press ,i h laid "u tribute ! au?orities already m5tion$1 & ,i h also to ackn[l$ge ! assi/ance receiv$ 9 ! compilation f ,mr ,e4 ,b4 d',auv]gne4 ,a l>ge numb] ( ! photographs includ$ "h 7 suppli$ by ,messrs ,rafael ,g>zon & ,s5an ,gonzalez ( ,granada1 ,haus] ,m5et ( ,madrid1 ,ern/ ,wasmu? ( ,b]l91 publi%] ( ,uhde's 8,baud5kmael] 9 ,spani5 und ,portugal10 & ,eug5 ,twietmay] ( ,leipzig1 publi%] ( ,jungh&el's 8,die ,baukun/ ,spani5s10 & my ?anks are due to !m = ! c\rte\s p]mission to reproduce _! "w 9 ?is volume4 ,"s ( ! illu/rations are reproductions ( pictures :i* 7 at "o "t 9 ! ,san ,telmo ,collection4 ,z t collection has be5 di/ribut$ ,i h be5 unable to trace ! orig9als1 b z !y 7 s closely id5tifi$ ) ,seville ,i make no apology = includ+ !m4 ,a4 ,f4 ,c4 8,,roy/on10 ,,swiss ,,cottage1 ,n4,w4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,seville #a ,,moori% ,,seville #e ,,seville ,,"u ,,! ,,ca/ilian ,,k+s #ce ,,! ,,alcaz> #de ,,! ,,ca!dral #fi ,,o!r ,,build+s ,,( ,,! ,,fifte5? ,,& ,,sixte5? ,,c5turies #hi ,,build+s ,,( ,,! ,,sev5te5? ,,& ,,eighte5? ,,c5turies #aja ,,! ,,pa9t]s ,,( ,,seville #ajg ,,! ,,old ,,roman ,,city #ace ,,illu/rations ,,title ,,plate ,g5]al view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,we/ side ( ! ,city4 ,fir/ view #a ,g5]al view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,we/ side ( ! ,city4 ,second view #b ,g5]al view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,ea/ side #c ,g5]al view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,c5tral "p ( ! ,city #d ,g5]al view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,nor? side #e ,procession ( ! ,conception ( ! ,virg9 pass+ ?r\gh ! ,plaza de ,san ,francisco #f ,view ( ,seville #g ,view ( ,seville #h ,view ( ,seville #i ,view ( ,seville #aj ,view ( ,seville #aa ,view ( ,seville #ab ,view ( ,seville #ac ,view ( ,seville #ad ,bridge ov] ! ,guadalquivir #ae ,h]cules ,av5ue #af ,! ,plaza ,nueva #ag ,view ( ,triana f ! ,t[] ( ,gold #ah ,view ( ,seville f ,triana #ai ,view ( ,seville f ,triana #bj ,! ,t[] ( ,gold f ,san ,telmo #ba ,a /reet 9 ,seville #bb ,! ,t[] ( ,gold #bc ,*ur* ( ,san ,m>cos1 f ! ,palace ( ! ,duez #bd ,*ur* ( ,san ,m>cos #be ,c\rt ( ! ,hotel de ,madrid #bf ,hospital1 ) ! ,mosaics pa9t$ by ,murillo #bg ,portal ( ! ,conv5t ( ,santa ,paula #bh ,*ur* ( ,santa ,catal9a #bi ,*ur* ( ,todos ,santos #cj ,! ,prov9cial ,museum1 ) ,murillo's /atue #ca ,/atue ( ,murillo #cb ,g5]al view ( ! ,t[n ,hall #cc ,! ,t[n ,hall1 left side #cd ,! ,t[n ,hall1 left side1 detail ( ! int]ior angle #ce ,door ( ! ,t[n ,hall #cf ,! ,t[n ,hall1 detail ( ! pr9cipal "p #cg ,g5]al view ( ! ,t[n ,hall #ch ,! ,t[n ,hall1 detail ( ! faade #ci ,! ,t[n ,hall1 detail ( ! pr9cipal door #dj ,w9d[ 9 ! ,t[n ,hall #da ,pr9cipal facade ( ! ,tobacco ,factory #db ,! ,tobacco ,factory #dc ,cig> mak]s1 ,seville #dd ,! 8,sevillanas0 ,dance #de ,sevillian ,co/umes--,a ,c\rty>d #df ,g5]al view ( ! ,ex*ange #dg ,c\rt 9 ! ,ex*ange #dh ,! ,aceite ,po/]n & anci5t ramp>ts #di ,! ,roman walls ne> ! gate ( ! ,mac>5a #ej ,! ,roman ,amphi!atre ( ,italica #ea ,g5]al view ( ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo f ! ,riv] #eb ,pr9cipal ,portal ( ! ,san ,telmo ,palace #ec ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,columns 9 ! ,san ,telmo ,palace #ed ,int]ior view ( ! ,duke ( ,montp5si]'s /udy 9 ,san ,telmo #ee ,v>i\s objects f\nd 9 ! sepul*res at ,san ,telmo4 7,9 ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo7 #ef ,palms 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #eg ,! sepul*res ( ! victims ( ,don ,juan ,t5orio 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #eh ,! ,roman ,sepul*res 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #ei ,view 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #fj ,! ,avi>y 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #fa ,! ,riv] 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #fb ,! ,cocoa ,tree & ea/ side ( ,san ,telmo #fc ,! ,zapote1 a tree 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #fd ,! ,isl& & ,riv] 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #fe ,! ,yucca1 a r>e tree 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo #ff ,g5]al view ( ! ,hospital de la ,sangre #fg ,*ur* ( ! ,sagr>io1 nor? side #fh ,pr9cipal faade ( ! ,hospital de la ,sangre #fi ,por* ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,hospital de la ,sangre #gj ,bas-relief1 ,hospital de la ,sangre1 ! "w ( ,torregiano #ga ,g5]al view ( ! ext]ior ( ! ,ca!dral #gb ,! ,giralda1 f ! ,patio de los ,n>anjos #gc ,! top ( ! ,giralda #gd ,! ,danc+ ,*oir-boys1 ,seville ,ca!dral #ge ,danc+-boys1 ,seville ,ca!dral #gf ,! ,gate ( ! ,ar*bi%op #gg ,plaza de ,san ,francisco1 ) ! ,giralda & ,ca!dral #gh ,plaza del ,triunfo1 ! ,ca!dral1 & ! ,ex*ange1 f ! ,gate ( ! ,lion #gi ,! ,fte #hj ,gate ( ,san ,miguel 9 ! ,ca!dral #ha ,gate ( ! ,ca!dral call$ de las ,campanillas #hb ,gate ( ! ,bapti/ 9 ! ,ca!dral #hc ,! ,gate ( ! ,liz>d 9 ! ,ca!dral #hd ,g5]al view ( ! ,ca!dral f ! ,tribune ( ! pr9cipal door #he ,pr9cipal ,sacri/y 9 ! ,ca!dral #hf ,pr9cipal ,entrance to ! ,ca!dral #hg ,int]ior view ( ! ,pr9cipal ,sacri/y 9 ! ,ca!dral #hh ,! ,gamba ,*apel #hi ,! ,ca!dral1 ! ,gamba ,*apel1 & entrance to t ( ! ,antigua #ij ,*apels ( ! ,conception & ! ,annunciation 9 ! ,ca!dral #ia ,! ,ca!dral4 ,! ,*apel ( ! ,conception #ib ,! ,ca!dral4 ,detail ( ! ,high ,alt> #ic ,! ,ca!dral4 ,retablo1 or alt>-piece ( ! ,high ,alt> #id ,iron rail+s ( ! lat]al "p ( ! ,high ,alt> #ie ,! ,ca!dral4 ,wr\ght-iron scre5 9 ! ,*oir #if ,! ,ca!dral4 ,wr\ght-iron scre5 ( ! ,high ,alt> #ig ,/ ,*ri/oph] c>ry+ ! ,*ild ,jesus1 by ,mateo ,p]ez ,alesio1 9 ! ,ca!dral #ih ,san ,f]n&o ,squ>e #ii ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz> #ajj ,g5]al view ( ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz> #aja ,view ( ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz> #ajb ,g5]al view ( ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz> #ajc ,! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,lake & ,gall]y ( ,don ,p$ro ,i41 ! ,cruel #ajd ,! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,view ( ! ,gall]y ( ,don ,p$ro ,i41 ! ,cruel #aje ,! ,ho?\ses 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz> #ajf ,calle de las ,v$ras 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz> #ajg ,! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,p>t]re ( ,da ,m>ia de ,padilla #ajh ,! ,alcaz>4 ,ba?s ( ,da ,m>ia de ,padilla #aji ,magnific5t alt> 9 fai5ce1 pa9t$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 7,9 ! ,oratory ( ! ,ca?olic ,sov]eigns 9 ! ,alcaz>47 #aaj ,t[n ,hall ( ,seville4 ,details ( doors & balconies #aaa ,t[n ,hall ( ,seville4 ,details #aab ,p>i% ,*ur* ( ,san ,m>cos #aac ,v>i\s ,t[]s ( ,seville #aad ,details ( ! ,mosaic commonly call$ ,el ,gr&e #aae ,sculpture & details ( anci5t *ur*es #aaf ,ar*itectural p>ts1 bas-reliefs1 & c]amic objects #aag ,faade ( ! ,consi/orial h\ses #aah ,entrance to ! ,alcaz>1 ,seville #aai ,pr9cipal ,faade ( ! ,alcaz> #abj ,gate ( ! pr9cipal entrance1 ,alcaz> #aba ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz> #abb ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz> #abc ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz> #abd ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz> #abe ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz> #abf ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz> #abg ,hall ( ,ambassadors4 ,alcaz> #abh ,upp] "p ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #abi ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls f ! ,room ( ! ,pr9ce1 ,alcaz> #acj ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #aca ,angle 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #acb ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #acc ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #acd ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #ace ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #acf ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #acg ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #ach ,gall]y on ! second /orey ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #aci ,upp] "p ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #adj ,upp] "p ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz> #ada ,entrance to ! ,dormitory ( ! ,moori% ,k+s1 ,alcaz> #adb ,dormitory ( ! ,moori% ,k+s1 ,alcaz> #adc ,front ( ! sleep+-saloon ( ! ,moori% ,k+s1 ,alcaz> #add ,sleep+-saloon ( ! ,moori% ,k+s1 ,alcaz> #ade ,int]columniation1 :]e ,don ,fadrique 0 assass9at$1 ,alcaz> #adf ,sultana's ,qu>t]s1 ,alcaz> #adf ,room 9 :i* ,k+ ,/ ,f]d9& di$1 ,alcaz> #adg ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,alcaz> #adh ,front ( ! ,hall ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,alcaz> #adi ,gate ( ! ,hall ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,alcaz> #aej ,gall]y ( ! ,hall ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,alcaz> #aea ,?rone ( ,ju/ice1 ,alcaz> #aeb ,c\rt ( ! ,hundr$ ,virg9s1 ,alcaz> #aec ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,alcaz> #aed ,g5]al view ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,hundr$ ,virg9s1 ,alcaz> #aee ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,alcaz> #aef ,front ( ! ,dormitory ( ! ,moori% ,k+s & ! ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,alcaz> #aeg ,gall]y 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,alcaz> #aeh ,! ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,capital ( ! door ( ! ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz> #aei ,! ,alcaz>4 ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s4 ,capital ( ! gate ( ! ,hall ( ,*>les ,v4 #afj ,palace ( ! ,duez1 ,door ( ! ,*apel #afa ,palace ( ! ,dukes ( ,alcal1 commonly call$ ,casa de ,pilatos #afb ,! ,c\rt 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #afc ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #afd ,gall]y 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #afe ,h\se ( ,pilate #aff ,gall]y 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #afg ,angle & /atue 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #afh ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,entrance to ! ante-room ( ! ,*apel #afi ,! /aircase 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pilate1 by ,b>r]a #agj ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,entrance door ( ! ,oratory #aga ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,way out to ! flat ro(s 9 ! ,high ,gall]y #agb ,/aircase 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #agc ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,doors ( ! (fic]s 9 ! ,high ,gall]y #agd ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,w9d[ ( ! ,prtor's ,hall lead+ to ! ,g>d5 #age ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,b>r$ w9d[ 9 ! ,prtor's ,g>d5 #agf ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,bolt on ! ,prtor's ,gate #agg ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,w9d[ 9 ! ,ante-room ( ! ,*apel #agh ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,section ( ! ceil+ 9 ! ,prtor's ,hall #agi ,palace ( ! ,duez 9 ,seville #ahj ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,mosaics 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,f\nta9 #aha ,palace ( ! ,duez 9 ,seville4 ,glaz$ tiles 9 ! socles ( ! ,*apel & ar*es #ahb ,mosaic ( ! ,p]i/yle 9 ! ,palace #ahc ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,mosaic 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,f\nta9 #ahd ,mosaic 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #ahe ,mosaic 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #ahf ,mosaic 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate #ahg ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,mosaic 9 ! ,*apel #ahh ,b>tolom ,e/eban ,murillo4 ,born 9 ,seville1 #afag #ahi ,alt>-scre5 ( ! ,la ,gamba1 by ,luis de ,v>gas4 ,seville ,ca!dral #aij 8,desc5t f ! ,cross10 by ,p$ro ,campaa1 ,seville ,ca!dral #aia 8,/ ,an?ony ( ,padua visit$ by ! ,infant ,savi\r :ile kneel+ at 8 pray]s10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,ca!dral #aib 8,our ,"l baptiz$ by ,/ ,john ,bapti/10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,ca!dral #aic 8,! ,gu>dian ,angel10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,ca!dral #aid 8,/ ,le&]10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,ca!dral #aie 8,/ ,isidore10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,ca!dral #aif 8,/ ,f]d9&1 cr[n$ & rob$10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,ca!dral #aig 8,madre ,francisca ,dorotea ,villalda10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,ca!dral #aih 8,/ ,an?ony ) ! ,infant ,savi\r10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #aii 8,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bjj 8,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bja 8,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bjb 8,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bjc 8,/ ,ju/a & ,/ ,ruf9a1 ,patron ,sa9ts ( ,seville1 hold+ betwe5 !m ! ,giralda ,t[]10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bjd 8,/ ,bonav5ture & ,/ ,le&]10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bje 8,/ ,?omas ( ,villanueva1 giv+ alms at ! door ( 8 ,ca!dral10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bjf 8,! ,annunciation ( ,our ,lady10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bjg 8,/ ,felix ( ,cantalisi1 re/or+ to ,our ,lady ! ,infant ,savi\r1 :om %e _h plac$ 9 8 arms10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bjh 8,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds ( ,be?lehem10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bji 8,/ ,pet] ,nolasco kneel+ be=e ,our ,lady ( ,m]cy10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #baj 8,! ,deposition1--,/ ,francis ( ,assisi support+ ! body ( ,our ,"l nail$ by ! left h& to ! ,cross10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #baa 8,/ ,joseph & ! ,infant ,savi\r10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bab 8,/ ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! ,des]t lean+ aga9/ a rock10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bac 8,/ ,augu/9e & ! ,flam+ ,he>t10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bad 8,/ ,felix ( ,cantalisi & ! ,infant ,jesus10 kn[n z 8,san ,felix de las ,arrugas10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bae 8,/ ,an?ony ) ! ,infant ,savi\r10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #baf 8,deposition f ! ,cross10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bag 8,our ,lady ) ! ,infant ,savi\r 9 h] ,arms10 by ,murillo4 7,an e>ly picture47 ,seville ,museum #bah 8,our ,lady & ! ,infant ,savi\r10 kn[n z 8,la ,virg5 de la ,s]villeta10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,museum #bai 8,our ,lady seat$1 ) ! ,infant ,savi\r 9 h] lap10 by ,murillo4 7,an e>ly picture47 ,seville ,museum #bbj 8,/ ,?omas ( ,aqu910 by ,zurb>n4 ,seville ,museum #bba 8,! ,virg9 ( ! ,grotto10 by ,zurb>n4 ,seville ,museum #bbb 8,/ ,bruno talk+ to ! ,pope10 by ,zurb>n4 ,seville ,museum #bbc 8,! ,day ( ,judgm5t10 by ,m>t9 de ,vos4 ,seville ,museum #bbd 8,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception10 by ,j4 ,valdes ,leal4 ,seville ,museum #bbe 8,jesus cr[n+ ,/ ,joseph10 by ,zurb>n4 ,seville ,museum #bbf 8,! ,dev\t ,punyon10 by ,zurb>n4 ,seville ,museum #bbg 8,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception10 ! ,virg9 surr\nd$ by ,*]ubim1 by ,fr4 ,pa*eco4 ,seville ,museum #bbh 8,our ,"l's ,miracle ( ! ,loaves & ,fi%es10 by ,murillo4 ,seville ,hospital #bbi 8,moses /rik+ ! ,rock 9 ,horeb10 by ,murillo4 ,la ,c>idad1 ,seville #bcj 8,/ ,john ( ,god1 s9k+ "u ! weight ( a sick man1 assi/$ by an ,angel10 by ,murillo4 ,la ,c>idad1 ,seville #bca 8,! ,dea? ( ,/ ,h]m5igild0 by ,j4 de las ,roelas4 ,hospital de la ,sangre1 ,seville #bcb 8,! ,apo/le%ip10 by ,juan de las ,roelas4 ,hospital de la ,sangre1 ,seville #bcc 8,! ,end ( ?is ,_w's ,glories10 by ,valdes ,leal4 ,la ,c>idad1 ,seville #bcd 8,piet1 or ! ,virg9 support+ ! dead body ( h] ,div9e ,son10 alt>-scre51 by ,luis de ,v>gas4 ,santa ,m>ia la ,blanca1 ,seville #bce 8,/ ,joseph1 hold+ ! ,infant ,savi\r 9 8 arms10 by ,murillo4 ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bcf 8,our ,lady ( ! ,girdle10 by ,murillo1 ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bcg 8,portrait ( ,f]d9& ,,vii410 by ,goya4 ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bch 8,portrait ( ,*>les ,,iv410 by ,goya4 ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bci 8,! ,annunciation10 by ,f4 ,zurb>n4 ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bdj 8,! ,dea? ( ,laocoon & 8 ,sons at ! ,siege ( ,troy10 by ,el ,greco4 ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bda 8,caton ( ,utique te>+ op5 8 w\nds10 by ,josef ,rib]a4 ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bdb 8,piet4 ,! ,virg9 hold+ ! dead ,savi\r 9 h] arms10 by ,morales4 ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bdc 8,portrait ( ,el ,greco10 by himself4 ,gall]y ( ,san ,telmo1 ,seville #bdd 8,! ,miracle ( ,/ ,vu4 ,/ ,hugo 9 ! refectory ) sev]al ,*>treux10 by ,zurb>n4 ,seville ,museum #bde 8,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/ ,&rew10 by ,j4 de las ,roelas4 ,seville ,museum #bdf 8,! ,la/ ,supp]10 by ,p4 de ,cesp$es4 ,seville ,museum #bdg 8,*ri/ on ! ,cross10 by ,zurb>n4 ,seville ,museum #bdh ,portrait ( ! figure 9 ,pa*eco's picture at ,seville1 suppos$ to repres5t ,c]vantes #bdi 8,! ,virg9 & ! ,*ild ,jesus10 by ,alonso ,cano4 ,seville ,ca!dral #bej 8,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross10 by ,alego ,f]n&ez4 ,seville ,ca!dral #bea ,! ,ca!dral #beb ,! ,giralda #bec ,! ,giralda #bed ,ca!dral4 ,! ,gate ( ,p>don #bee ,ca!dral4 ,pu]ta de los ,palos #bef ,plan ( ! ,ca!dral #beg ,ca!dral4 ,view ( an organ #beh ,ca!dral4 ,monum5t to ,columbus #bei ,ca!dral4 ,silv] ,tab]nacle 7weigh+ =ty-five arrobas7 #bfj ,alcaz> ,g>d5s #bfa ,alcaz> ,g>d5s #bfb ,alcaz> ,g>d5s #bfc ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,! ,goddess ,c]es #bfd ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,! ,goddess ,pallas ,pacif] #bfe ,italica #bff ,roman ,walls #bfg ,patio de ,b&]as & ! ,giralda #bfh ,plaza de ,san ,francisco #bfi ,/ ,m>k's ,*ur* #bgj ,plaza de ,san ,f]n&o #bga ,! ,t[n ,hall4 ,details ( ! old "p #bgb ,faade ( ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo #bgc ,/atue ( ,velazquez #bgd ,plaza de la ,con/itucin #bge ,plaza de la ,con/itucin #bgf ,calle de ,si]pes #bgg ,calle de ,si]pes #bgh ,a /reet 9 ,seville #bgi ,h]cules ,av5ue #bhj ,! ,pasad]a #bha ,c\rty>d ( ,la ,c>idad #bhb ,plaza de ,san ,f]n&o #bhc ,plaza de ,gavidia #bhd ,view f ! ,pasad]a #bhe ,! ,drive #bhf ,paseo de las ,delicias #bhg ,! ,quay #bhh ,p>tial view ( ,seville #bhi ,plaza de ,toros #bij ,fields ( ,san ,seba/ian #bia ,p>k ( ,m>ia ,luisa #bib ,railway ,/ation ( ,m4,z4,a4 ,pr9cipal ,faade #bic ,railway ,/ation ( ,m4,z4,a4 ,g5]al ,view #bid ,triana ,bridge #bie ,view f ,triana ,bridge #bif ,view f ,triana #big ,san ,telmo f ,triana #bih ,! ,ca!dral4 ,our ,"l ,crucifi$4 ,sculpture 9 ! ,sacri/y #bii ,plan ( ,seville #cjj ,,seville ,seville is ! mo/ ,spani% ( ! cities ( ,spa94 ,on h] :ite walls ! sunlight plays p]petually1 ! air is lad5 ) ! sc5t ( ! orange1 ! s\nd ( ! guit> & ca/anets is he>d cont9ually 9 ! n>r[ /reets4 ,?is is ! ,s\? ( romance1 ! ,s\? ( :i* nor!rn]s dream & t[>ds :i* s _m ( !m are drawn by an irresi/ible fasc9ation4 ,! cities ( ,leon & ,ca/ile are grim & ,go?ic4 ,cordova is ,moori%2 b ,seville is n ess5tially "o nor ! o!r1 b pres5ts t bl5d+ ( bo? /yles :i* makes h] typical1 :i* /&s = all t ,spa9 means to ! av]age =eign]4 ,seville lives4 ,cordova is dead1 & ,granada broods ov] h] pa/4 ,^! are cemet]ies ( a vani%$ civilisation4 ,alone among ! anci5t seats ( ,moori% dom9ion1 ,seville has ma9ta9$ h] prosp]ity4 ,h] :>ves1 z 9 ! days ( ,al ,mansr1 are /ill ! resort ( sailors f _m l&s4 ,!re is /ill weal? 9 h] palaces & g5ius 9 h] s*ools4 ,to-day %e holds ! fir/ place 9 native art1 & ,g>cia y ,ramos1 ,san*ez ,p]ri]1 ,jim5ez ,ar&a1 & ,bilbao n unwor?ily cont9ue ! traditions ( ,murillo & ,zurb>n4 ,! city is ,moori%1 b in=m$ ?r\gh\t ) ! _s ( ,spa94 ,9 ,cordova ! ,spani>d seems a /rang]2 9 ,seville he has assimilat$ & adapt$ all t 0 bequea!d by 8 onetime rul]s till y might ?9k ! place _h always be5 84 ,x is z ?\gh ! gl[+ metal ( ,&alusian life & temp] _h be5 p\r$ into a m\ld made expressly by o!r h&s to receive x4 ,?us ,seville has n di$ nor decay$ l h] rivals4 ,h] vitality intoxicates ! nor!rn]4 ,valds says1 8,seville has ev] be5 = me ! symbol ( light1 ! city ( love & joy40 ,9 my book1 8,moori% ,rema9s 9 ,spa910 ,i h sket*$ ! hi/ory ( ! city & briefly ref]r$ to its importance "u ! ,roman sway4 ,) ! few monum5ts rema9+ f t "t ,i d n purpose deal+ sep>ately--incorporat$ z !y h be51 = ! mo/ "p1 ) works ( m rec5t con/ruction4 ,nor has ,roman influ5ce left v pr(\nd traces 9 ,seville1 any m ?an 9 ! re/ ( ,spa94 ,seor ,rafael ,contr]as ju/ly rem>ks t ,roman civilisation made no deep impression on ! c\ntry or ! p4 8,we h 9 ,spa910 he cont9ues1 8aqu$ucts1 bridges1 circuses1 ba?s1 roads1 vases1 urns1 milli>ia1 /atues1 & jewell]y4 ,specim5s are /ill f\nd1 b1 /rictly speak+1 art ) u has nev] be5 ei!r ,roman or ,greek40 ,& ,seville1 9 p>ticul>1 ev5 dur+ ! ,roman occupation1 0 r a ,punic ?an a ,lat9 t[n4 ,z to ! successors ( ! ,cs>s--! ,visigo?s--to !m c only be ascrib$ a few capitals & /one ornam5ts1 r\ghly execut$ 9 ! ,byzant9e /yle4 ,^!1 l ! ,roman rema9s1 7 us$ by ! ,moors 9 ! con/ruction ( ^? build+s t h det]m9$ ! physiognomy ( ,seville4 ,,moori% ,,seville ,seville 0 n among ! spoils ( ,t>ik1 conqu]or at ! ,guadalete4 ,t g5]al hav+ direct$ 8 m>* ^u ,tol$o1 x 0 res]v$ to 8 sup]ior (fic]1 ,musa ,b5 ,nosseyr1 to subdue ! pr\de/ city ( ,btica4 ,! citiz5s held out = a mon? & !n retir$ ^u ,beja 9 ,alemtejo4 ,! ,arabian comm&] left a g>rison 9 ! city1 h5ce=w>d to be kn[n = five hundr$ & ?irty-six ye>s z ,i%biliyah1 & pu%$ =w>d to ,m]ida4 ,! ,sevillians took advantage ( 8 abs5ce to %ake (f 8 yoke1 assi/$ by ! p ( ,beja & ,niebla4 ,_! triumph 0 %ort liv$4 ,abdelasis1 son ( ,musa1 fell ^u !m l a ?und]bolt1 ext+ui%$ ! ris+ 9 blood1 & made ! city ! seat ( gov]nm5t ( ! newly acquir$ prov9ces4 ,! int]e/+ p]sonality & tragic fate ( ,seville's fir/ ,vic]oy h made ! site ( 8 resid5ce a "q ( "s importance4 ,x 0 =m]ly believ$ t he occupi$ ! ,acropolis or ,citadel1 suppos$ !n to be cov]$ by ! ,alcaz>4 ,! rese>*es ( ,seores ,gayangos & ,madrazo h made x pla91 h[ev]1 t he e/abli%$ 8 headqu>t]s 9 a *ur* :i* _h be5 d$icat$ by ! si/] ( ,/ ,isidore to ! m>tyrs ,ruf9a & ,ju/a1 n[ amalgamat$ ) ! conv5t ( ,la ,tr9idad4 ,adjac5t to ?is build+ ,abdelasis erect$ a mosque2 & x 0 )9 its walls1 :ile recit+ ! fir/ surah ( ! ,koran1 t he 0 assass9at$ by ! emiss>ies ( ! ,khalif ( ,damascus--dea? be+ a n uncommon rew>d 9 ! ,middle ,ages = too brilliant milit>y s]vices r5d]$ to "o's sov]eign4 ,! seat ( gov]nm5t 0 transf]r$1 soon aft] ! murd] ( ! son ( ,musa1 to ,cordova1 & ,seville sank = a "t to a subsidi>y rank4 ,! v>i\s cities ( ,&alusia 7 allott$ by ! gov]nor ,abdelmelic among ! diff]5t ,syrian peoples :o _h flock$ ov] on ! news ( ! conque/2 & ,i%biliyah1 accord+ to ,seor de ,madrazo1 0 assign$ to ! citiz5s ( ,horns1 ! classic ,emesa4 ,ow+ to int]m>riage betwe5 ! conqu]ors & ! natives1 ! di/9ction betwe5 ! ,moslems accord+ to ! places ( orig9 ( ^! e>ly settl]s 0 soon lo/ 9 t drawn betwe5 ! pure-blood$ ,arabs & ! ,muwallads or half-bre$s4 ,9 ! meantime ! g]ms ( ,arabian culture _h fall5 ^u a k9dly soil1 & a new s*ool ( art & lett]s 0 9 process ( =mation 9 ,spa94 ,! impos+ monum5ts ( ,roman1 ,greek1 & ,byzant9e civilisation1 :i* ! victori\s ho/s ( ,islam f\nd ev] 9 _! pa?1 7 n )\t influ5ce ^u _! conceptions ( ! beautiful 9 =m4 ,! fusion ( ! ,hispano-,go?s & ,arabs likewise t5d$ to produce a comm+l+ ( _s1 & ultimately to give bir? to an art & a culture racy ( ! soil4 8,accord+ to all contempor>y writ]s10 says ,seor ,rafael ,contr]as1 8x is beyond all d\bt t ! /yle :i* ! arti/s ( ! ,r5aissance call$ ,moori% 79 ! s5se ( orig9at+ 9 ,nor!rn ,africa7 0 nev] any?+ ( ! sort4 ,! details s mu* admir$ on acc\nt ( _! ri*ness1 ! vault+s & ! ar*$ holl[s practis$ 9 ! walls1 ! fe/oons ( ! ar*es1 ! comm>ajias & alicates1 7 ,spani% works f9] & m delicate ?an ^? ( ! ,ea/4 ,! root 0 orig9ally 9 ,arabia1 b x 0 happily transplant$ to ,spa91 :]e blossom$ t beautiful fl[] :i* diffuses its p]fume aft] a lapse ( sev5 c5turies40 ,"u ! ,we/]n ,khalifate1 ,seville fl\ri%$ 9 spite ( ! assaults & int]nec9e w>f>e ( :i* x 0 frequ5tly ! !atre4 ,:5 9 #hhh ,&alusia became tempor>ily split up into sev]al nom9ally indep5d5t /ates1 ! city ackn[l$g$ ! sway ( ,ibrahim ,ibn ,hajjaj4 ,! *ronicl] ,b5 ,hayn1 (t5 quot$ by ,seor de ,madrazo1 describes ?is pr9ce z keep+ up imp]ial /ate & rid+ =? att5d$ by five hundr$ horsem54 ,he v5tur$ to assume ! tiraz1 ! (ficial g>b ( ! ,amirs ( ,cordova4 ,to 8 c\rt flock$ ! poets1 ! s+]s1 & ! wise m5 ( ,islam4 ,( him x 0 writt51 8,9 all ! ,we/ ,i f9d no "r noble man save ,ibrahim1 b he is nobility itself4 ,:5 "o has kn[n ! delight ( liv+ ) him1 to dwell 9 any o!r l& is mis]y40 ,flatt]y did n bl9d ! sagaci\s ,ibn ,hajjaj to ! insecurity ( 8 position1 & he b[$ be=e ! ris+ /> ( ! new ,khalifa1 ,abd-er-,rahman ,,iii4 ,9 #iac ,i%biliyah op5$ h] gates to t p[]ful rul] & aga9 became subject to ,cordova4 ,! city lo/ no?+ by its timely submission4 ,! g5]\s & b5efic5t ,khalifa n>r[$ & deep5$ ! *annel ( ! ,guadalquivir1 ?us r5d]+ x navigable4 ,he introduc$ ! palm tree f ,africa1 plant$ g>d5s1 & adorn$ ! city ) spl5did edifices4 ,mu* ( ! spl5d\r ( ! ,c\rt ( ,cordova 0 reflect$ on ,seville1 :i* c]ta9ly rivall$ ! capital z a seat ( le>n+4 ,among its citiz5s 0 ,abu ,om> ,ahm$ ,b5 ,abdallah1 surnam$ ,el ,begi or 8! ,sage10 ! au?or ( an encyclopdia ( sci5ces1 :i* 0 long e/eem$ z a "w ( m>vell\s erudition4 ,accord+ to ,cond1 ,abdallah 0 frequ5tly consult$ by ! magi/rates1 ev5 9 8 e>ly y\?1 9 affairs ( ! grave/ import4 ,! public edifices ( ! ,pe>l ( ,&alusia 7 no d\bt wor?y ( its fame z a home ( wisdom & culture4 ,9 addition to ! mosque built by ,abdelasis1 ne> or on ! spot :]e ! conv5t ( ,la ,tr9idad n[ /&s1 a notable ornam5t ( ! city 0 ! mosque rais$ on ! site ( ! basilica ( ,/ ,v9c5t--immortalis$ by sev]al memorable ,c\ncils4 8,b :o10 asks ,seor de ,madrazo1 8w\ld be capable to-day ( describ+ ?is edifice8 ,no?+ ( x rema9s except ! memory ( ! place :]e x /ood4 ,o!r /ructures1 ampl] & m maje/ic1 replac$ x :51 "u ! ,almoravides & ,almohades1 ,seville recov]$ its rank z an indep5d5t k+dom4 ,let u cont5t ourselves ) record+ t ! pr9cipal mosque1 built at ! same "t z & on ! model ( t ( ,cordova1 al?\gh on a small] & less sumptu\s scale1 0 situat$ on ! site ( ! exi/+ ,ca!dral1 & t 9 ! n9? c5tury x 0 burnt by ! ,normans4 ,9 consequ5ce x is impossible to say if ! great horse%oe ar*es :i* occur 9 ! cloi/] ( ! ,ca!dral are works e>li] or lat] ?an t ev5t4 ,x does n appe> probable t 9 ! "t ( ! ,khalifs ! mosque ( ,seville c\ld h _h ! consid]able dim5sions sugge/$ by ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ! patio de los n>anjos4 ,t l9e is #ccj ,ca/ilian feet1 :i* w\ld give ! mosque1 ext5d+ f nor? to s\?1 a l5g? ab\t d\ble1 ! bread? ( ! atrium includ$--unlikely dim5sions = a temple :i*1 comp>$ ) ! ,jama ( ,cordova1 0 unque/ionably ( ! second class4 ,no "o kn[s :o ord]$ ! con/ruction ( ! primitive mosque ( ,seville40 ,! irruption ( ! ,normans1 "o ( ! results ( :i* 0 ! demolition ( ?is edifice1 took place 9 #hei4 ,! pirates 7 aft]w>ds defeat$ (f ! coa/ ( ,murcia by ! ,moori% squadron1 & made sail = ,catalonia4 ,a s]i\s desc5t _h tak5 place 9 #hdd4 ,lisbon 0 ! fir/ city to fall a victim to ! ,nor?m51 :om we next he> ( at ,cadiz & at ,sidonia1 :]e !y defeat$ ! ,khalifa's troops 9 a pit*$ battle4 ,fi]ce fight+ took place be=e ! walls ( ,i%biliyah1 ! invad]s be+ uni=mly victori\s4 ,lad5 ) ! ri*e/ booty1 !y at l5g? retir$ ov]l& to ,lisbon1 :]e !y took to _! %ips4 ,!y n only de/roy$ ! mosque ( ,seville1 b ?rew d[n ! city walls1 :i* dat$ f ,roman times4 ,^! 7 repair$ by ,abd-er-,rahman ,,ii41 to be p>tially demoli%$ aga9 by ,abd-er-,rahman ,,iii4 on 8 triumphal entry into ! amirate ( ,ibrahim ,ibn ,hajjaj4 ,! subjection ( ,seville to ! yoke ( ! ,khalifs ( ,cordova 01 unhappily = ! city & = ,islam g5]ally1 n ( long duration4 ,! mighty ,wizir1 ,al ,mansr1 re/or$ ! wan+ p[] ( ! ,cresc5t & drove back ! ,*ri/ians into ! m\nta9 fa/nesses ( ! ,nor?4 ,b ! collapse ( ! ,we/]n ,khalifate _h be5 po/pon$1 n av]t$4 ,?is ,al ,mansr well knew4 ,on 8 dea?b$ he reproa*$ 8 son = yield+ to unmanly te>s1 say+1 8,?is is to me a signal ( ! approa*+ decay ( ?is empire40 ,8 pr$iction did n long await fulfilm5t4 ,9 #ajji1 sev5 ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 8 second son1 ,abd-er-,rahman ,sanjul1 _h ! audacity to proclaim himself ! ,khalif ,hi%am's heir4 ,! empire became at once resolv$ into its compon5t p>ts4 ,on all sides ! kadis & gov]nors revolt$4 ,indep5d5t amirates 7 set up 9 all ! consid]able t[ns4 ,at ,i%biliyah ! %rewd & p[]ful kadi1 ,mohamm$ ,b5 ,abbad1 p]ceiv$ 8 opportunity1 b contriv$ to excuse 8 ambition by a speci\s pret5ce ( legality4 ,an impo/or1 imp]sonat+ ! legitimate ,khalifa1 ,hi%am1 appe>$ on ! tr\bl$ sc5e4 ,b5 ,abbad esp\s$ 8 cause & pret5d$ to gov]n ! city 9 8 "n4 ,8 p[] firmly e/abli%$1 ! kadi ann\nc$ t ! ,khalifa 0 dead & _h designat$ him z 8 lawful successor4 ,= ! second "t1 ,seville rose to ! dignity ( an indep5d5t /ate4 ,! ,abbadites 7 a spl5d\r-lov+ race4 ,_! ,c\rt 0 extoll$ by ,arabian writ]s z rivall+ t ( ! ,abbasside sultans4 ,"u _! rule ! city wax$ e ye> m beautiful1 m prosp]\s4 ,patrons ( art & lett]s1 ! amirs 7 vigor\s & capable sov]eigns1 & 9 all ,musulman ,spa9 no /ate 0 m p[]ful ?an !irs1 except ,tol$o4 ,! second mon>* ( ! dyna/y1 ,abu ,amru ,abbad1 bett] kn[n z ,mo'temid1 0 a mighty w>rior4 ,he r$uc$ ,alg>ve & took ,cordova4 ,:5 n engag$ 9 m>tial exploits he took delight 9 compos+ v]ses1 9 ! society ( tal5t$ m51 & 9 ! contemplation ( ! g>d5 ( 8 enemies' heads1 :i* he _h laid out at ! door ( 8 palace4 ,he 0 succe$$ 9 #ajfi by 8 son ,abul-,kasim ,mohamm$1 a native ( ,beja4 ,! ,cresc5t 0 wan+4 ,all ,al ,mansr's conque/s _h be5 recov]$ by ! ,*ri/ians4 ,tol$o fell be=e ! arms ( ,alfonso ,,iii4 ,! ,ca/ilians ov]ran ,portugal & p5etrat$ into ,&alusia4 ,! ,amir ( ,i%biliyah took ! only c\rse op5 to him at ! mom5t1 & cultivat$ ! fri5d%ip ( ! ,ca/ilian k+4 ,he cons5t$ to ! removal ( ! body ( ,/ ,isidore f ,italica to ,leon1 & gave 8 daught] ,zayda 9 a sort ( left-h&$ m>riage to ,alfonso ,,iii4 ,z ! ,*ri/ian k+ 0 already ! husb& ( ,que5 ,con/ancia1 & ,zayda's d[ry consi/$ ( ! mo/ valuable conque/s ( ! ,amir ,mut'adid1 ?is transaction did n reflect mu* cr$it on ei!r p>ty4 ,b x pur*as$ = ,seville a p]iod ( peace & security1 dur+ :i* its inhabitants became hopelessly en]vat$ by luxury & ease4 ,! ,abbadite sov]eigns h left b few traces on ! city :i* !y did s mu* to embelli% & improve4 ,to !m1 h[ev]1 may be ascrib$ ! f\ndation ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,su* at lea/ is ! op9ion ( ,seor de ,madrazo4 ,9 ! horse%oe ar*es ( ! ,saln de los ,embajadores ) _! ri* ,cor9?ian capitals--on :i* ! names ( diff]5t ,khalifas are inscrib$--we detect a resemblance to ! mosque ( ,cordova1 & recognise ! e>ly ,s>ac5ic /yle1 unaffect$ by ,african1 or prop]ly ,moori%1 influ5ce4 ,to ! same p]iod & s*ool ( ar*itecture1 ,seor de ,madrazo attributes ! ornate arcad+ ( ! n>r[ /aircase lead+ f ! entrance c\rt to ne> ! balcony ( ! *apel2 & ! ?ree ar*es ) capitals 9 ! ab&on$ ap>tm5t adjo9+ ! ,saln de los ,pr9cipes4 ,! ultra-semicircul> curve ( ! ar* occurs v r>ely 9 lat] or true ,moori% ar*itecture4 ,! ,moslem conqu]ors _h1 9 ! majority ( cases1 conv]t$ to _! use ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es 9 ! cities !y occupi$4 ,_m ( ! mosques t adorn$ ,i%biliyah dur+ ! reign ( ! race ( ,abbad _h be5 adapt$ 9 ?is way1 ! l9es ( pill>s be+ readju/$ 9 mo/ cases to give ! /ructure t s\?-ea/]ly direction t ! law ( ,islam requir$4 ,traces ( ^! ,abbadite mosques rema9 9 ! *ur*es ( ,san ,juan ,bauti/a & ,san ,salvador4 ,on ! wall ( ! =m] 0 f\nd an inscription :i* has be5 ?us translat$ by ,don ,pascual de ,gayangos3 8,9 ! "n ( ! clem5t & m]ciful ,allah4 ,may ! bless+ ( ,allah be on ,mohamm$1 ! seal ( ! ,prophets4 ,! ,pr9cess & augu/ "m ( ,er-,ra%id ,abu-l-hosaya ,obayd' allah1 son ( ,mut'amid ,abu-l-,kasim ,mohamm$ ,b5 ,abbad 7may ,allah make 8 empire & p[] la/+1 z well z ! glory ( bo?671 ord]$ ?is m9>et to be rais$ 9 h] mosque 7:i* may ,allah pres]ve671 await+ ! abundance ( ,8 rew>ds2 & ! "w 0 f9i%$1 ) ! help ( ,allah1 by ! h& ( ! ,wizir & ,katib1 ! ,amir ,abu-l-,kasim ,b5 ,battah 7may ,allah be propiti\s to me671 9 ! moon ( ,%aaban1 9 ! ye> #dgh40 ,! site ( ! pres5t collegiate *ur* ( ,san ,salvador 0 occupi$ by a mosque1 :i* 0 us$ by ! ,moors = a consid]able "t aft] ! ,*ri/ian conque/1 & pres]v$ its =m d[n to ! ye> #affi4 ,an inscription on :ite m>ble relates t a m9>et 0 con/ruct$ 9 ! ye> #ajhj1 by ,mut'amid ,b5 ,abbad1 t 8! call+ to pray] might n be int]rupt$40 ,! reign ( ! ,abbadites 0 br\ght to a close by ! adv5t ( ! ,almoravides 7a ^w alli$ to ,m>abut71 :o1 at ! invitation ( ! ,&alusian amirs1 invad$ ,spa9 9 ! la/ qu>t] ( ! elev5? c5tury4 ,x 0 a /ory common en\gh 9 hi/ory4 ,! ,africans came at fir/ z ! fri5ds & allies ( ! ,spani% ,arabs1 & effectually /emm$ ! tide ( ,*ri/ian successes2 b 9 #ajia1 ,yusuf1 ! ,almoravide lead]1 annex$ ,i%biliyah & all ,&alusia to 8 va/ empire4 ,! city became a m]e prov9cial c5tre1 ! appanage ( ! ,b]b] mon>*4 ,mo'temid1 load$ ) *a9s1 0 transport$ to ,africa1 :]e he di$ 9 #ajie1 hav+ reign$ z amir tw5ty-sev5 ye>s4 ,! ,almoravides liv$ by ! sword & p]i%$ by ! sword4 ,p]petually engag$ 9 w>f>e1 among !mselves or ) ! ,*ri/ians1 !y left no deep impress on ! "* ( ,seville or ( ,&alusia g5]ally4 ,) !m ! /ud5t ( ! arts 9 ,spa9 has little conc]n4 ,!y bur/ l a tornado ov] ! l&1 de/roy+ mu*1 creat+ no?+4 ,little m ?an half-a-c5tury _h pass$ s9ce ! d[nfall ( ! ,abbadites1 :5 ! /> ( ! ,almoravides pal$ be=e ! ris+ cresc5t ( ! ,almohades or ,al ,muwah$un4 ,! new sect>ies1 z fi]ce z _! pr$ecessors1 b m indomitable & au/]e1 wre/$ all ,b>b>y f ! desc5dants ( ,ta%r9 & annex$ ,i%biliyah to _! empire 9 #aadf4 ,! reign ( ! ,almohades is ! mo/ int]e/+ p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ! city4 ,x 0 m>k$ by ! f\ndation ( ,seville's mo/ important exi/+ edifices1 & by ! introduction ( a new /yle ( ar*itecture4 ,hi!rto1 :at is loosely call$ ,moori% art1 _h be5 native ,&alusian art1 foll[+ ,s>ac5ic or ,syrian ideals4 ,( ?is fir/ p]iod1 ! ,mezquita at ,cordova is ! f9e/ monum5t4 ,seville is peculi>ly ! city ( ! second1 or true1 ,moori% p]iod4 ,byzant9e & ,ori5tal influ5ces disappe>$ & 7 supplant$ by ! ,african or1 m prop]ly1 ,b]b]1 "*4 ,! new conqu]ors ( ,&alusia 7 a rude1 h>dy race1 & we f9d some?+ virile & co>se 9 _! ar*itecture4 8,beside ! ,giralda ( ,seville10 rem>ks ,h]r ,k>l ,eug5 ,s*midt1 8! columns ( ! mosque ( ,cordova seem small2 ! pretty halls ( ! ,alhambra h some?+ weak & fem99e40 ,! weakness ( ! ,almohade build]s1 z is usually ! case ) imp]fectly civilis$ peoples1 lay 9 an excessive fondness = ornam5tation4 ,seor de ,madrazo's criticism1 ?\gh sev]e1 is1 on ! :ole1 j4 ,:ile admitt+ ! beauty ( c]ta9 ( _! innovations1 su* z ! /alactit$ dome 7aft]w>ds c>ri$ out ) s mu* effect at ,granada7 & ! po9t$ ar*1 he goes on to say1 8,! ,almohade ar*itecture displays t debas$ ta/e :i* is imitative r ?an in/9ctive1 & :i* creates only by exagg]at+ =ms to a degree inconsi/5t ) ! design--diff]+ f ! ,mudej> "w ( ! ?irte5? to ! fifte5? c5turies1 :i* reveals an in/9ctive feel+ = ! beautiful 9 ornam5t1 :i* nev] loses sight ( ! graceful1 ! elegant1 & ! bold1 & :i* consequ5tly nev] betrays any ab]ration4 ,! ,almohade /yle1 9 %ort1 at once manife/s ! vig\r ( ! b>b>ian civilis$ by conque/2 ! ,mudej> /yle has ! endur+ "* ( ! works ( a man ( ta/e1 wise 9 good & evil =tune2 bo? are ! fai?ful expression ( ! culture ( peoples ( diff]5t orig9s & aptitudes40 ,else:]e ! same au?ority obs]ves1 8,x is c]ta9 t ! innovation *>act]i/ic ( ,musulman ar*itecture 9 ,spa9 9 ! elev5? & twelf? c5turies1 _c be expla9$ z a natural mutation f ! ,arabic art ( ! ,khalifate1 or z a prelude to ! art ( ,granada1 because !re is v little simil>ity betwe5 ! /yle call$ second>y or ,moori% & ! ,arab-,byzant9e & ,&alusian2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 x is evid5t t ! ,s>ac5ic monum5ts ( ,fez & ,morocco1 ( ! reigns ( ,yusuf ,b5 ,ta%f91 ,abdul ,b5 ,ali1 ,al ,mansr1 & ,nasr1 p>take ( ! "* ( ! ornam5tation introduc$ by ! ,almohades into ,spa940 ,! mo/ important example ( ?is /yle is ! ,giralda1 n[ adjac5t to ! magnific5t ,*ri/ian ca!dral :i* 0 re>$ 9 lat] days on ! f\ndations ( ! great mosque4 ,seor de ,madrazo has recon/ruct$ = u ! g5]al =m & aspect ( ! f9e/ monum5t ( ,almohade piety4 ,! mosque replac$ t :i* _h be5 de/roy$ by ! ,normans1 & appe>s to h embodi$ "s "p ( ! orig9al /ructure1 to judge f ! horse%oe ar*es /ill to be se5 9 ! ,clau/ro de la ,granada4 ,! "w 0 begun by ord] ( ,yusuf1 ! son ( ,abd-er-,rahman1 ! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y4 ,! mosque =m$ a rectangle1 ext5d+ f nor? to s\?1 & surr\nd$ by cloi/]s & c\rty>ds4 ,! int]ior 0 divid$ into longitud9al naves by a s]ies ( m>ble columns1 :i* support$ an adorn$ ceil+ ( c>v$ & pa9t$ wood4 ,! mihrab1 or sanctu>y1 w\ld h be5 at ! s\!rn extremity1 aft] ! ,syrian cu/om1 x tak+ ! ,spani% ,muslims "s "t to realise t ,mecca lay ea/ r ?an s\? ( ,&alusia4 ,! mosque w\ld also h conta9$ a maksurrah1 or ve/ibule1 = ! imam & 8 (ficials1 ! nimb>1 or pulpit1 = ! sov]eign1 & ! tribune = ! prea*]4 ,9 ! nor!rn c\rt 0 ! exi/+ f\nta9 = ablutions1 surm\nt$ by a cupola1 & surr\nd$ by orange & palm-trees4 ,! ea/]n c\rt 0 kn[n z ! ,c\rt ( ! ,elms4 ,9 all probability1 atta*$ to ! sacr$ edifice1 0 ! turbeh1 or tomb ( ! f\nd]4 ,! ,giralda is n only ! mo/ important & fam\s ( m9>ets1 b is among ! ?ree or f\r mo/ rem>kable t[]s 9 ! _w4 ,x is m to ,seville ?an ,giotto's campanile to ,flor5ce2 x rivals 9 fame ! n[ vani%$ campanile ( ,/ ,m>k's4 ,unlike simil> edifices 9 ,egypt & ,syria1 m9>ets among ! we/]n ,moslems 7 built /rong & massive1 r ?an sl5d] & elegant4 ,! ,giralda10 says ,h]r ,s*midt1 8is "o ( ! /ronge/ build+s 9 ! _w1 & few ( our ,*ri/ian *ur* t[]s c\ld h )/ood s successfully ! lightn+ & ! e>?quake40 ,! ,giralda is quadrangul> 9 section1 & cov]s a space ( #ac4fj squ>e metres4 ,! ar*itect--^: "n is v>i\sly spelt ,gev]1 ,hev]1 & ,djabir--is said to h us$ quantities ( ,roman rema9s & /atu>y z a base = ! f\ndations4 ,! ?ickness ( ! wall at ! base is n9e feet1 b x increases ) ! height1 ! int]ior space n>r[+ accord+ly4 ,! l[] "p ( ! t[] is ( /one1 ! upp] "p ( brick4 ,at a height ( ab\t #ae metres above ! gr\nd beg9 ^? decorations 9 /one :i* l5d su* elegance & beauty to ?is /\t /ructure4 ,!y consi/ 9 v]tical s]ies ( w9d[s--mo/ly ajimeces or tw9-w9d[s--"s ) ! horse%oe1 o!rs ! po9t$ ar*1 flank$ on ei!r side by broad v]tical b&s ( beautiful /one trac]y1 resembl+ trellis-"w4 ,! w9d[s are enclos$ 9 ar*es :i* exhibit consid]able div]sity ( design4 ,! decoration z a :ole is h>moni\s & beautiful4 ,! ,moori% t[] only rea*es to a height ( #gj metres4 ,! rema9+ portion1 rea*+ upw>ds = ano!r #be metres1 is ( ,*ri/ian workman%ip4 ,be=e ?is 0 add$1 ! t[] appe>s to h be5 cr[n$1 l mo/ ,we/ ,african m9>ets1 by a small p9nacle or turret4 ,?is support$ f\r balls or apples ( gild$ copp]1 "o ( :i* 0 s l>ge t ! gates ( ,seville _h to be wid5$ t x might be br\ght into ! city4 ,! iron b> :i* support$ ! balls weigh$ ab\t t5 hundr$weights1 & ! :ole 0 ca/ by a ,sicilian ,arab nam$ ,abu ,ley?1 at a co/ ( #ej1jjj /]l+4 ,we owe ^! p>ticul>s to a ,mohamm$an writ] ( ! p]iod1 & 8 accuracy 0 confirm$ 9 #acie1 :5 ! balls1 hav+ be5 ?r[n to ! gr\nd by an e>?quake1 7 c>efully weigh$ & exam9$4 ,! upp] or new] "p ( ! ,giralda 0 built by ,f]n&o ,ruiz 9 #aefh4 ,despite its ,doric & ,ionic columns & ,r5aissance /yle1 x does n m> ! beauty & h>mony ( ! :ole build+1 & is itself a rem>kably graceful "w4 ,! entablature ( ! second /age or /orey be>s ! words ,turris =tissima ,nom5 ,dom9i4 ,! :ole fabric is surm\nt$ by ! bronze /atue ( ,fai?1 execut$ by ,b>tolom ,morel 9 #aefh4 ,x /&s f\rte5 feet high1 & weighs tw5ty-five hundr$weights1 yet s wond]ful is ! workman%ip t x turns ) e brea? ( ! w9d4 ,h5ce ! "n appli$ to ! :ole t[]--,giralda--f que gira1 8:i* turns40 ,! figure we>s a ,roman helmet4 ,! "r h& clasps ! lab>um ( ,con/ant9e1 & ! left a palm bran* symbolical ( victory4 ,! ,giralda is asc5d$ by means ( ?irty-five incl9$ planes1 up :i* a horse might be ridd5 ) ease to ! v top4 ,! v>i\s cu]pos or /ages ( ! asc5t are all nam$4 ,! ,cu]po de ,campanas is nam$ aft] its f9e peal ( bells4 ,! bell nam$ ,santa ,m>ia 0 hung 9 #aehh by ord] ( ! ,ar*bi%op ,gonzalo de ,m5a4 ,x co/ t5 ?\s& ducats1 & weighs eighte5 tons4 ,! ,cu]po de ,azuc5as 7or ( ! lilies7 is s nam$ aft] its urns ) floral decorations 9 ironwork4 ,el ,cu]po del ,reloj 7clock t[]7 conta9s a clock p>tly con/ruct$ 9 #agfe by ! monk ,jos ,cord]o1 ) pieces ( ano!r plac$ "h 9 #adjj 9 ! pres5ce ( ,don ,enrique ,,iii4--! fir/ t[]-clock set up 9 ,spa94 ,! ,cu]pos de ,e/rellas 7/>s7 & de las ,corambolas 7billi>d-balls7 are nam$ aft] ! pr$om9ant devices 9 _! s*emes ( decoration4 ,! highe/ plat=m ( ! ,giralda af=ds1 z might be expect$1 a v ext5sive view4 ,on ! :ole1 ! prospect is disappo9t+4 ,! neighb\rhood ( ,seville is n beautiful1 nor are !re any v notable sites or natural features includ$ )9 ! panorama4 ,/&+ bel[ ,morel's great /atue1 h[ev]1 & gaz+ d[n ^u ! city1 int]e/+ consid]ations naturally pres5t !mselves4 ,t ! figure ( ,*ri/ian fai? %\ld ?us be re>$ on ! summit ( a build+ specially int5d$ to /imulate ! zeal & to excite ! devotion ( ! foll[]s ( ,islam is a reflection calculat$ to give pr(\nd satisfaction to ! dev\t ,spani>d4 ,! :imsical philosoph] may also f9d an appropriat5ess 9 ! h&iwork ( ! m5 ( ! simpl]1 crud] fai? conduct+ "o upw>ds to ! m ref9$ & complicat$ cre$4 ,i d n "k if ,mohamm$ans ev] visit ,seville4 ,if s1 !y d\btless console !mselves = ! desecration ( _! sacr$ edifices by ?\ghts ( ,hagia ,sophia & ! onetime ,*ri/ian *ur*es ( ! ,ea/4 ,& ! ,giralda has f>$ bett] at ! h&s ( ! ,*ri/ians ?an _m a *ur* ( _! own has done4 ,i may in/ance ! *apel at ,may5ce1 :i* ) practically no alt]ation 9 its ar*itecture & int]nal arrangem5ts n[ s]ves ! purpose ( a be]-%op4 ,z ! ,giralda atte/s ! size & beauty ( ! great mosque1 s sev]al small] t[]s exi/ 9 ,seville to m>k ! sites ( ! less] ,mohamm$an temples4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! is ! t[] or m9>et ( ,san ,m>cos4 ,x is sev5ty-five feet high & t5 feet broad--! highe/ edifice 9 ! city except ! ,giralda4 ,x is built accord+ to ! pure ,almohade /yle1 8)\t any admixture10 po9ts out ,seor de ,madrazo1 8( ! features tak5 f ! ,*ri/ian ar*itecture ( ! ,we/40 ,accord+ to ,mr ,walt] ,m4 ,galli*an !re is a tradition t ,c]vantes us$ to asc5d ?is t[] to scan ! vic9ity 9 se>* ( a ,sevillian beauty ( :om he 0 enam\r$4 ,! *ur* is ,go?ic1 & dates f #adgh1 b ! beautiful portal exhibits ,mudej> workman%ip1 & may be ascrib$ to ! days ( ,/ ,f]d9& or ( 8 imm$iate successors4 ,! p>i% *ur*es ( ,san ,juan ,bauti/a1 ,santa ,m>9a1 ,san ,e/eban1 ,santiago1 ,santa ,catal9a1 ,san ,julin1 ,san ,ildefonso1 ,san ,&rs1 ,san ,vic5te1 ,san ,lor5zo1 ,san ,b>tolom1 ,santa ,cruz1 & ,santa ,m>ia de las ,nieves 7"s ( :i* no long] exi/71 7 all mosques dur+ ! ,almohade era4 ,a few cont9ue to pres]ve _! m9>ets & mihrabs1 g5]ally re/or$ & modifi$ almo/ beyond recognition4 ,:ile att5d+ by ! con/ruction ( ^! num]\s places ( wor%ip to ! spiritual ne$s ( _! subjects1 ! ,almohade rul]s neglect$ no means ( /r5g!n+ ,i%biliyah & ( promot+ its g5]al prosp]ity4 ,! city became ! mo/ important seat ( ,mohamm$an p[] 9 ! ,we/4 ,trade rapidly increas$1 & ! t[n became ! pr9cipal resort ( ! weav]s1 metal-work]s1 & o!r prom95t ,moori% craftsm54 ,abu ,yakub ,yusuf 0 ! fir/ to ?r[ a bridge ( boats across ! ,guadalquivir1 ov] :i* troops fir/ pass$ on ,octob] #aa?1 #aaga4 ,?is bridge imm5sely add$ to ! /r5g? ( ! city z a =tifi$ place1 z x e/abli%$ p]man5t communication betwe5 x & its pr9cipal s\rce ( supplies1 ! f]tile di/rict call$ ! ,aj>afa on ! "r bank ( ! riv]4 ,! *>ms ( ?is expanse1 o!rwise kn[n z ! ,or*>d ( ,h]cules1 are raptur\sly describ$ by ,arab hi/orians4 ,^! are ! words ( ! poet ,ibn ,saff>3 8,! ,aj>afa surpasse? 9 beauty & f]tility all ! l&s ( ! _w4 ,! oil ( its olives goe? ev5 to f> ,alex&ria2 its f>ms & or*>ds exce$ ^? ( o!r c\ntries 9 size & conv5i5ce2 s :ite & clean are !y1 t !y appe> l s _m />s 9 a sky ( olive g>d5s40 ,! ,aj>afa is an ,arabia ,felix )\t wild bea/s1 ! ,guadalquivir a ,nile )\t crocodiles4 ,el ,makk>i says x measur$ ab\t =ty miles 9 ea* direction & conta9$ a num]\s population4 ,^? :o "k ! r dre>y c\ntry ext5d+ we/w>d ( ! mod]n city w realise ! melan*oly *ange br\ght ab\t by "t4 ,! city !n1 z n[1 0 girdl$ by /rong walls4 ,! gates 7 twelve 9 numb]4 ,^? n turn$ t[>ds ! riv] 7 /rongly =tifi$ ) t[]s & ba/ions4 ,! f>!r bank ( ! ,guadalquivir 0 def5d$ by ca/les & r$\bts4 ,upw>ds ( a hundr$ keeps & wat*-t[]s /udd$ ! adjac5t c\ntry4 ,"o ( ! mo/ vital po9ts 9 ! def5sive works 0 ! poetically-nam$ ,torre del ,oro 7t[] ( gold71 :i* /ill exi/s1 & is famili> to e visitor to ! city4 ,! t[] is a twelve-sid$ polygon ( ?ree /oreys4 ,x is surm\nt$ by a small] t[]1 also ( twelve sides1 :i* 9 turn supports a small r\nd cupola4 ,?is sup]/ructure 0 add$ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 :]eas ! ma9 build+ 0 erect$ by ! ,almohade gov]nor ,abu-l-,ala 9 ! ye> #abbj4 ,! t[] 0 9 ^? days connect$ ) ! walls ( ! city by :at is call$ 9 milit>y p>lance a curta91 :i* 0 pull$ d[n z late z 9 #ahba4 ,! outwork fac$ ano!r wat*-t[] on ! opposite bank ( ! riv]1 & a great iron *a9 0 drawn f ! "o to ! o!r1 effectually clos+ ! h>b\r aga9/ ho/ile vessels4 ,! assaults ( ! foeman & ! deadli] ravages ( "t h /ripp$ ?is /rong & graceful monum5t ( ! beautiful tiles or azulejos ) :i* x 0 once adorn$1 & :i* seem$ to h e>n$ = x its pres5t "n4 ,no ,dana1 alas6 waits 9 ?is t[] ( gold to-day = tyrant or deliv]]4 ,! place is occupi$ by cl]ks1 ^: p5s are ev] busy record+ ! %ipm5ts ( coal br\ght by incom+ /eam]s2 & ! imm$iate vic9ity is infe/$ by 8tramp0 sailors ( all nationalities1 mo/ly ,briti%1 = ^: b5efit1 presumably1 rum1 8,old ,tom10 & o!r /imulat+ b unromantic bev]ages are disp5s$ at kiosks & b>s4 ,! spot appe>s to h be5 ! sc5e ( a picturesque episode rec\nt$ by ,contr]as4 ,x is wor? repeat+ z reveal+ ! poli%$ "* ( ! dusky amirs :o rul$ 9 ,i%biliyah ?ree hundr$ ye>s be=e ,*>les ( ,orleans devot$ 8 decl9+ ye>s1 9 8 palace by ! ,loire1 to ! mak+ ( ballads1 triolets1 & rondeaux4 ,! ,abbadite amir1 ,mut'adid-billah1 0 walk+ "o day 9 ! field ( ,m>*ab ,afida1 on ! banks ( ! ,guadalquivir1 & obs]v$ ! breeze ruffl+ ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,he improvis$ ! l9e-- 8,! breeze makes ( ! wat] a cuirass0-- & turn+ to ! poet ,ab5 ,amr1 call$ ^u him to complete ! v]se4 ,:ile ! laureate 0 /ill 9 ! ?roes ( poetical p>turition1 a "y girl ( ! p :o happ5$ to be /&+ by1 anticipat$ him1 & gave utt]ance to ^! orig9al l9es-- 8,a cuirass /rong1 magnific5t = combat1 ,z if ! wat] _h be5 froz5 truly40 ,! pr9ce 0 a/oni%$ at ?is display ( ! lyrical gift by a woman ( h] condition1 & ord]$ "o ( 8 eunu*s to conduct h] to ! palace4 ,on be+ que/ion$1 %e in=m$ him t %e 0 call$ ,romikiwa1 because %e 0 ! slave ( ,romiya1 & 0 a driv] ( mules4 8,are y m>ri$80 ask$ ! pr9ce4 8,no1 sire40 8,x is well1 = ,i %all buy y & m>ry y40 ,x is to be hop$ t ,romikiwa's m]its z a wife exce$$ h] abilities z a poetess4 ,! ,alcaz>1 ! palace inhabit$ by ?is dilettante amir & 8 successors ( ! race ( ,abbad1 cont9u$ to be ! pr9cipal resid5ce ( ! subsequ5t rul]s ( ,i%biliyah1 bo? ,almoravides & ,almohades4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! latt] re/or$ & recon/ruct$ ! build+ to an ext5t t almo/ effac$ ! "w ( ! f\nd]s4 ,b ! impress ( ! ,b]b] ar*itects 0 9 its turn almo/ entirely lo/ :5 ! fabric came into ! possession ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,?us ! ,alcaz> _c be rightly class$ among ! monum5ts ( ! ,almohade p]iod4 ,x is c]ta9 t its ext5t at ?is "t 0 great] ?an x is n[4 ,its enclosure 0 b\nd$ by ! city wall1 :i* ran d[n to ! riv]1 & occupi$ ! :ole angle =m$ by ! two4 ,! ,alcaz> 0 !n prim>ily a =tress1 & its walls 7 flank$ on e side by wat*-t[]s su* z ^? ) :i* its front is /ill furni%$4 ,! pr9cipal entrance seems to h be5 at ! ,torre de la ,plata 7silv] t[]71 :i* 0 /&+ z late z #ahba4 ,f9ally1 among ! works ( ! la/ ,musulman rul]s ( ,seville1 we mu/ n omit to m5tion ! great aqu$uct ( f\r hundr$ & t5 ar*es1 call$ ! ,caos de ,c>mona1 con/ruct$ 9 #aagb1 :i* ensur$ ! city an abundant supply ( wat] f ! res]voir ( ,alcal de ,guadaira4 ,! ,almohades _h o!r palaces 9 ! city4 ,! old resid5ce ( ,abdelasis yet rema9$1 & we he> ( ! palaces ( ,/ ,h]m5egildo & ( ! ,bib ,ragel 7or nor!rn gate74 ,! ,almohades k+$ x nobly 9 ,&alusia2 b ^! successive revivals ( f]v\r & activity 9 ,we/]n ,islam may be comp>$ to ! la/ /rong spasms ( a dy+ man4 ,despite ^! furi\s inru%es ( ,almoravides & ,al-,muwah$un1 ! ,*ri/ians 7 sl[ly b surely ga9+ gr\nd4 ,! lieut5ants ( ,abd-ul-,mum9 subjugat$ ,granada & ,alm]ia 9 ! ea/1 ,badajoz & ,evora 9 ! we/4 ,! ,moori% amir ( ,val5cia did homage to ,yusuf1 ,abd-ul-,mum9's son & successor1 at ,i%biliyah4 ,! ?ird sov]eign ( ! dyna/y1 ,yakub ,al ,mansr1 dealt :at seem$ a cru%+ bl[ to ! alli$ ,spani>ds at ,al>cos 9 #aaie4 ,_h t victory be5 prop]ly foll[$ up1 p]haps to ?is day a ,mohamm$an p[] might h be5 seat$ firmly 9 ! s\? ( ,spa91 & ! ,/rait ( ,gibralt> might h be5 a we/]n ,d>danelles4 ,b ! ,*ri/ians ralli$4 ,9 #abab 0 f\ght ! decisive battle ( ,las ,navas de ,tolosa1 betwe5 ! ,moori% ,khalif ,an-,nasr & ! ,ca/ilian ,k+1 ,alfonso ,,viii4 ,! ,musulmans 7 totally defeat$4 8,six hundr$ ?\s& combatants10 says ,el ,makk>i1 ) p]haps a trace ( ,ori5tal hyp]bole1 87 l$ by ,an-,nasr to ! field ( battle2 all p]i%$1 except a few t did n am\nt to a ?\s&4 ,?is battle 0 a mal$iction1 n only on ,&alus b on all ! ,we/40 ,yet ! d[nfall ( ! ,islamite p[] did n imm$iately foll[4 ,an-,nasr surviv$ 8 defeat sev5 ye>s1 & 8 son1 ,abu ,yusuf ,yakub ,al-,mu/ans]1 reign$ f\r m +lori\s ye>s4 ,8 dy+ 7#abbc7 )\t *ildr5 0 ! signal = diss5sions & di/urbances ?r\gh\t 8 /ill va/ empire4 ,:ile ,abd-ul-,wah$ 0 proclaim$ ,khalifa 9 ,morocco1 ,al ,adil took up ! re9s ( sov]eignty 9 ,murcia4 ,bo? pret5d]s soon disappe>$ f ! tr\bl$ sc5e1 ,abd-ul-,wah$ be+ assass9at$1 & 8 rival1 aft] hav+ be5 defeat$ 9 ,spa9 by ! ,*ri/ians1 be+ =c$ to take refuge 9 ,morocco1 !re to abdicate 9 fav\r ( ,an-,nasr's son1 ,yahya4 ,abu-l-,ala1 ,al ,adil's bro!r1 :o _h be5 left z gov]nor 9 ,i%biliyah1 decl>$ himself ,khalifa on le>n+ ! accession ( ,yahya4 ,he 0 ! la/ ( ! race ( ,abd-ul-,mum9 to rule 9 ! city4 ,he 0 driv5 f ,spa9--to f\nd a wid] empire 9 ,africa--by ,mohamm$ ,b5 ,yusuf1 v>i\sly /yl$ ,b5 ,hud & ,al ,jodhami4 ,! /orm-cl\ds 7 ga!r+ fa/ ov] ! beautiful city by ! ,guadalquivir4 ,spa9's great national h]o1 ,/ ,f]d9&1 n[ wore ! cr[n ( ,ca/ile4 ,he r\t$ ! ,moors at ,j]ez1 & 9 #abce wre/$ f !m _! mo/ anci5t & glori\s metropolis1 ,cordova4 ,! discord & s$ition :i* hi/ory %[s are ! usual prelude to ! ext9ction ( a /ate1 7 n want+ at ,seville4 ,b5 ,hud di$ 9 #abch1 & 8 subjects turn$ once m 9 _! despair to ! ,african ,almohades4 ,b no new army ( ,ghazis cross$ ! /rait to d battle ) ! ,unbeliev]4 ,despite _! prote/ations ( allegiance to ! ,khalifa ( ,b>b>y1 ! ,moors ( ,seville 7 left to fight _! la/ fight unassi/$4 ,:5 ! ,ca/ilian army appe>$ be=e ! walls1 ! def5ce 0 direct$1 /rangely en\gh = a ,mohamm$an community1 by a junta ( six p]sons4 ,_! names are wor?y ( be+ record$3 ,abu ,f>is1 call$ by ! ,spani>ds ,axataf1 ,sakkf1 ,%oayb1 ,b5 ,khaldn1 ,b5 ,khiy>1 & ,abu ,bekr ,b5 ,%>ih4 ,! siege ( ,i%biliyah la/$ fifte5 mon?s4 ,mat]ial assi/ance 0 l5t to ! ,spani>ds by ,musulman auxili>ies1 among !m ! ,amirs ( ,jan & ,granada4 ,! ,ca/ilian fleet "u ,admiral ,ramon ,bonifaz disp]s$ ! ,moori% %ips1 :ile ! ,sevillian l& =ces 7 driv5 to take refuge )9 ! walls4 ,! ,admiral succe$$ 9 break+ ! *a9 /ret*$ across ! riv]1 & ?us cut (f ! g>rison f _! pr9cipal magaz9es 9 ! suburb ( ,triana4 ,only :5 9 ! clut*es ( fam9e did ! def5d]s ask = t]ms4 ,!y (f]$ to give up ! city1 on ! condition t !y %\ld be all[$ to demoli% ! mosque4 ,! ,infante ,alfonso repli$ t if a s+le brick 7 displac$1 ! :ole population w\ld be put to ! sword4 ,! g>rison f9ally surr5d]$ on ! promise t all inhabitants :o desir$ to d s %\ld be free to leave ! city ) _! families & prop]ty1 & t ^? :o elect$ to rema9 %\ld pay ! ,ca/ilian k+ ! same tribute !y _h hi!rto paid to ! native rul]4 ,! brave ,abu ,f>is 0 invit$ to accept an hon\rable po/ "u ! conqu]or1 b he magnanim\sly decl9$ & retir$ to ,africa4 ,?i!r ?\s&s ( 8 c\ntrym5 foll[$ him4 ,inde$1 probably only a few ?\s& ,moors rema9$ beh9d 9 ,seville4 ,f]d9& took possession on ,decemb] #bbnd1 #abdh4 ,he took up 8 resid5ce 9 ! ,alcaz> & allott$ h\ses & t]ritory to 8 (fic]s4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ! fir/ ,*ri/ian soldi] to asc5d ! ,giralda 0 a ,scotsman nam$ ,lawr5ce ,poore4 ,among ! fir/ duties ( ! sa9tly k+ 0 ! purification ( ! mosque & its conv]sion into a ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,seville1 aft] hav+ rema9$ 9 ! h&s ( ! ,musulmans five hundr$ & ?irty-six ye>s1 _h pass$ f !m = ev]4 ,,seville ,,"u ,,! ,,ca/ilian ,,k+s ,! outw>d trans=mation ( ! ,moori% ,i%biliyah into ,seville1 ! ,*ri/ian capital1 proce$$ sl[ly & gradually4 ,! p]sonal devotion & pr(\nd religi\s f]v\r ( ,k+ ,f]d9& not)/&+1 ev5 ! w> :i* result$ 9 ! tak+ ( ! city _c be reg>d$ z a crusade4 ,z we h se51 ,mohamm$an troops f\ght "u ! bann]s ( ! ,*ri/ian k+ & contribut$ to 8 victory2 & 9 ! division ( ! spoils ^! allies 7 n =gott54 ,satisfi$ ) _! triumph1 ! ,ca/ilians %[$ mod]ation 9 _! treatm5t ( _! ,muslim subjects4 ,! fall ( ,i%biliyah 0 att5d$ by no outbur/ ( iconocla/ic fury4 ,! conqu]ors 7 delight$ ) ! beauty & ri*ness ( _! prize1 & _h no desire to impair ! h&iwork ( _! pr$ecessors4 ,! transition f ! pure ,arabic & ,almohade /yles ( ar*itecture to :at is call$ ! ,mudej> /yle 0 !re=e almo/ imp]ceptible4 ,! physiognomy ( ! city alt]$ b sl[ly4 ,b ! alt]ation 0 f ! fir/ inevitable4 ,h\ses & l&s 7 be/[$ on knights f all p>ts ( ,spa9 on ! condition ( _! resid+ p]man5tly 9 ,seville4 ,catalans1 ,galicians1 ,ca/ilians ( all trades & ranks flock$ 91 & _! influ5ce 0 b\nd soon] or lat] to ass]t itself4 ,b ! build]s & artisan class rema9$ = _m ye>s compos$ ( ,moors--sometimes ,*ri/ianis$1 b ?or\ghly imbu$ ) ! arti/ic traditions ( _! =ebe>s4 ,?us came ab\t t peculi> & graceful bl5d+ ( ! ,moori% & ,go?ic & e>li] ,r5aissance /yles kn[n to ,spani% writ]s z ! ,mudej>4 ,its diff]5tiation f ! ,arabic naturally became m m>k$ z ! c5turies roll$ by4 ,moori% ar*itecture 0 ?us accept$ by ! conqu]ors ( ,seville bo? f *oice & necessity4 ,b c]ta9 important modifications 9 ! /ructure ( build+s became imm$iately necess>y1 ow+ to ! diff]5ce ( fai? & cu/oms4 ,! mosque & ! dwell+-h\se alike _h to und]go "s alt]ation4 ,no mihrab 0 requir$1 nor m9>et1 nor ! s\?-ea/]ly position2 9 ! dwell+-h\se !re 0 no ne$ = h>em1 = retir$ pray+-place1 = ! ba?s s de> to ! ,&alusian ,muslim4 ,probably ! fir/ build+ ( importance to be affect$ by ! *ange ( rul]s 0 ! mosque4 ,! out]mo/ naves 7 divid$ into *apels1 ! names & ord] ( :i* h be5 pres]v$ = u by ,zuiga 7quot$ by ,madrazo74 ,! royal *apel occupi$ ! c5tre ( ! ea/]n wall2 ! o!r *apels 73 ,san ,p$ro1 ,santiago1 ,santa ,b>b>a1 ,san ,b]n>do1 ,san ,seba/ian 79 ?is *apel 7 buri$ "s ,moors ( ! blood royal :o _h be5 baptis$ & _h s]v$ ,k+ ,f]d9&1 among !m be+ ,don ,f]n&o ,abdelmon1 son ( ,abu ,seyt1 ,amir ( ,baeza71 ,san ,ildefonso1 ,san ,francisco1 ,san ,&rs1 ,san ,clem5te1 ,san ,felipe1 ,san ,mateo 7conta9+ ! sepul*re ( ! ,admiral ( ,ca/ile1 ,don ,juan de ,luna71 ,don ,alonso ,p]ez de ,guzman1 ,san ,miguel1 ,san ,m>cos1 ,san ,lucas1 ,san ,b]nabe1 ,san ,simon1 & ,san ,judas1 & ! ,magdal5a4 ,9 ! la/-nam$ *apel 7 buri$ ! knights :o _h tak5 "p 9 ! capture ( ! city4 ,atta*$ to x 0 ! alt> ( ,nue/ra ,seora de ,pil>1 a reput$ly miracul\s %r9e :i* became ! objective ( pilgrims 9 aft] ye>s4 ,*apels 7 also con/ruct$ 9 ! f\r cloi/]s ( ! ,patio de los ,n>anjos4 ,! cloi/] ( ! ,caball]os conta9$ eight--"o ( :i*1 ,santa ,lucia1 0 ! place ( sepul*re ( ! ,h>o family2 ! cloi/] ( ! ,granada conta9$ ?ree2 ! cloi/] ( ,san ,e/eban1 ?ree2 ! cloi/] ( ,san ,jorge or ,del ,lag>to1 f\r--9 "o ( :i*1 ,san ,jorge1 repos$ t d\ghty w>rior1 ,g>ci ,p]ez de ,v>gas1 :o di/+ui%$ himself be=e all 8 compe]s at ! assault ( ,seville4 ,?is cloi/] 0 nam$ ,del ,lag>to f ! rema9s ( an enorm\s crocodile1 a pres5t f ! ,sultan ( ,egypt to ,k+ ,alfonso el ,sabio1 :i* are /ill susp5d$ f ! ro(4 ,! ca!dral--= s we mu/ n[ call ! mosque--0 end[$ & ri*ly embelli%$ by ,/ ,f]d9&'s son & successor1 ! booki% mon>* ,alfonso el ,sabio4 ,he also be/[$ ^u ,seville its exi/+ coat-(-arms1 consi/+ ( ! device ,,no#h;,,d1 :i* frequ5tly appe>s1 to ! bewild]m5t ( /rang]s1 on public build+s1 uni=ms1 & docum5ts4 ,! knot is 9 ! v]nacul> madeja2 ! device ?us reads no madeja d1 or1 ) an excusable pun1 no me ha dejado--8x has n des]t$ me40 ,?is hon\rable motto ! city won by its loyalty to ,alfonso dur+ ! civil w>s :i* di/ract$ ! k+dom dur+ 8 reign4 ,seville be>s ! spl5did title ( 8,mo/ noble1 mo/ loyal1 mo/ h]oic1 & unconqu]$ city0 7muy noble1 muy leal1 muy h]oica1 y invicta74 ,! surname 8mo/ noble0 0 be/[$ ^u x by ,/ ,f]d9&2 ! /yle 8mo/ fai?ful0 x receiv$ f ,juan ,,ii4 9 remembrance ( its resi/ance to ! ,infante ,don ,enrique2 8mo/ h]oic0 f ,f]n&o ,,vii4 9 recognition ( its devotion to ! national cause dur+ ! ,w> ( ,indep5d5ce2 & 8unconqu]$0 f ,isabel ,,ii4 to commemorate its def5ce aga9/ ! army ( ,esp>t]o 9 ,july #ahdc4 ,! successors ( ! sa9t$ k+ made _! home 9 ! ,alcaz>1 & adapt$ !mselves to an environm5t creat$ by _! traditional foes4 ,! p]sonality :i* looms l>ge/ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! city is t ( ,don ,p$ro ,i41 surnam$ ! ,cruel1 or1 by 8 few admir]s1 #8! ,ju/ici>y4' ,:at ,h>un-al-,ra%id is 9 ! /ory ( ,bagdad is ?is f]oci\s mon>* 9 ! annals ( ,seville4 ,c\ntless are ! tales1 ! ballads1 & traditions ( :i* he is ! subject4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ,p$ro enjoy$ a c]ta9 measure ( popul>ity 9 ! c\ntry he misgov]n$4 ,he 0 und\bt$ly a vigilant protector ( ! humbl] classes ( 8 subjects aga9/ ! tyranny ( ! ari/ocracy1 & (ficials1 & appe>s to h comb9$ a grim hum\r & a /ra9 ( :at we %\ld n[ call ,bohemianism1 ) a tig]-l f]ocity4 ,he 0 fond ( rambl+ incognito ?r\gh ! poor] qu>t]s ( ! city2 & no acc\nt ( ,seville c be consid]$ complete )\t a relation ( "o ( 8 mo/ notable adv5tures 9 ! /reet call$ ,calle de la ,cabeza de ,don ,p$ro4 ,! k+ _h promulgat$ a decree hold+ ! municipal au?orities answ]able ) _! lives = ! pres]vation ( peace & public ord] )9 _! jurisdiction4 ,a few nights lat]1 w&]+1 heavily cloak$ z we may suppose1 ?r\gh a d>k alley1 a g5tleman bru%$ rudely aga9/ him4 ,a brawl ensu$1 swords 7 drawn1 & ,p$ro ran 8 subject ?r\gh ! body4 ,flatt]+ himself t !re _h be5 no witness to ! enc\nt]1 he /alk$ away4 ,9 ! morn+ ! hidalgo's body 0 f\nd1 b !re appe>$ to be no clue z to ! assass94 ,! k+ summon$ ! ,alcalde & rem9d$ him ( ! edict4 ,if ! miscreant 7 n discov]$ )9 two days ! luckless magi/rate mu/ himself pay ! p5alty on ! scaffold4 ,x 0 a situation ) precisely ! humor\s aspect t ,p$ro reli%$4 ,b pres5tly to ! ,alcalde came an old lady ) a /range b welcome /ory4 ,%e told h[ %e _h se5 a fight betwe5 two g5tlem51 ! previ\s night1 f h] b$-*amb] w9d[4 ,%e witness$ ! fatal t]m9ation1 & lo6 ! light ( h] c&le fell full on ! face ( ! murd]]2 & z he b5t =w>d1 %e he>d 8 knee crack4 ,by 8 features & by ?is well-kn[n physical peculi>ity1 %e recognis$1 beyond all possibility ( a mi/ake1 ! k+4 ,next day ! ,alcalde invit$ 8 sov]eign to att5d ! execution ( ! crim9al4 ,greatly wond]+1 no d\bt1 ,p$ro came4 ,dangl+ f a rope he beheld 8 own effigy4 8,x is well10 he said1 aft] an om9\s pause4 8,ju/ice has be5 done4 ,i am satisfi$40 ,we may be incl9$ to disagree ) ! k+'s conception ( ju/ice z ev9c$ on ?is occasion4 ,m equitable & humor\s 0 8 action :5 a prie/1 = murd]+ a %oemak]1 0 condemn$ by 8 ecclesia/ical sup]iors to susp5sion f 8 sac]dotal functions = twelve mon?s4 ,p$ro !reupon decre$ t any tradesman :o slew a prie/ %\ld be puni%$ by be+ re/ra9$ f ex]cis+ 8 trade = ! l p]iod6 ,! catalogue ( ?is ,ca/ilian mon>*'s crimes proves int]e/+ if gloomy read+4 ,he left 8 wife1 ,blan*e de ,b\rbon1 to p]i% 9 a dungeon2 he m>ri$ ,juana de ,ca/ro & insult+ly repudiat$ h] )9 =ty-eight h\rs2 he put to dea? 8 fa!r's mi/ress1 ,leonor de ,guzman4 ,he ?rew ! "y daught] ( 8 bro!r1 ,enrique de ,tra/am>a1 nak$ to ! lions1 l "s ,*ri/ian virg9-m>tyr4 ,b ! good-hum\r$ 7& possibly well-f$7 brutes refus$ to t\* ! pr(f]$ prey4 ,n wi%+ to be outdone 9 g5]osity by a wild bea/1 ,p$ro ev] aft]w>ds treat$ ! maid5 k9dly4 ,%e 0 kn[n1 9 remembrance ( h] t]rible exp]i5ce1 z ,leonor de los ,leones4 ,! ,jew1 ,don ,simuel ,b5 ,levi1 _h s]v$ ,p$ro long & only too fai?fully z treasur] & tax-ga!r]4 ,x 0 :isp]$ 9 8 ma/]'s e> t half ! weal? t %\ld fill ! royal c(f]s 0 div]t$ into 8 own4 ,b5 ,levi 0 seiz$ )\t w>n+ & plac$ on ! rack1 :]e ! noble ,israelite is said to h di$1 n ( pa91 b ( pure indignation4 ,"u 8 h\se--s ! /ory has x--0 a cav]n fill$ ) ?ree piles ( gold & silv] s high t a man /&+ beh9d any "o ( !m 0 completely hidd54 8,_h ,don ,simuel giv5 me ! ?ird ( ! lea/ ( ^! ?ree piles10 exclaim$ ! k+1 8,i w\ld n h _h him tortur$4 ,:y w\ld he r die ?an speak80 ,some:at m excusable 0 ! treatm5t met$ out to ! ,r$ ,k+ ( ,granada1 ,abu ,sad2 = ?is pr9ce 0 himself a usurp]1 & _h behav$ traitor\sly t[>ds 8 own sov]eign & 8 suz]a91 ! ,k+ ( ,ca/ile4 ,fe>+ ,p$ro's res5tm5t1 he appe>$ at 8 c\rt at ,seville ) a ret9ue ( ?ree hundr$1 load$ ) pres5ts1 among :i* 0 ! enorm\s ruby t n[ decorates ! ,cr[n ( ,engl&4 ,he 0 receiv$ 9 audi5ce by ! ,spani% k+1 :om he begg$ to arbitrate betwe5 him & ! depos$ ,k+ ( ,granada4 ,p$ro return$ a graci\s reply1 & ent]ta9$ ! ,r$ ,k+ 9 ! ,alcaz>4 ,be=e _m h\rs _h pass$ ! ,moors 7 seiz$ 9 _! ap>tm5ts & /ripp$ ( _! raim5t & valuables4 ,abu ,sad1 m\nt$ on a donkey & ridicul\sly attir$1 0 tak51 ) ?irty-six ( 8 c\rti]s1 to a field outside ! t[n4 ,!re !y 7 b\nd to po/s4 ,a tra9 ( horsem5 appe>$1 ,don ,p$ro among !m1 & transfix$ ! helpless m5 ) d>ts1 ! k+ %\t+ z he hurl$ 8 missiles at ! luckless ,abu ,sad1 8,?is = ! treaty y made me conclude ) ,aragon60 8,?is = ! ca/le y lo/ me60 ,! ,moors met _! dea? ) ! /oical resignation ( _! race4 ,t atrocities committ$ aga9/ ,jews & infidels1 aga9/ ev5 memb]s ( ! royal family1 %\ld be reg>d$ ) indiff]5ce by ! public ( t day ne$ n surprise u4 ,b ! p ( ,seville tamely suff]$ ! mo/ cruel wrongs to be inflict$ by ! tyrant on _! own fell[-citiz5s4 ,aft] 8 7or r ! ,black ,pr9ce's7 victory ov] ,don ,enrique at ,naj]a 7#acfg71 ! ,admiral ,bocanegra & ,don ,juan ,ponce de ,leon 7 behead$ on ! ,plaza ,san ,francisco4 ,g>ci ,jufre ,t5orio1 ! mayor ( ! city1 also suff]$ dea?4 ,! prop]ty ( ,da ,t]esa ,jufre 0 confiscat$ because %e _h spok5 ill ( 8 ,maje/y4 ,da ,urraca ,osorio1 because h] son _h tak5 "p ) ,don ,enrique 9 ! revolt1 0 burn$ at ! /ake on ! ,alam$a4 ,h] s]vant1 ,leonor ,dvalos1 ?rew h]self into ! flames & %>$ ! fate ( h] mi/ress4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is p]secution1 ,seville lo/ sev]al ( h] mo/ illu/ri\s families1 :i* ei!r became ext+ui%$ or remov$ !mselves to o!r p>ts ( ,spa94 ,s mu* = ! picturesque if repugnant p]sonality ( ,p$ro ,i4 ,) 8 s9i/] memory ! ,alcaz> is s intimately associat$1 & ! "p he took 9 its recon/ruction 0 s conspicu\s t ?is may be deem$ ! prop] place to deal ) t fam\s build+--"o ( ! two mo/ important 9 ,seville4 ,,! ,,alcaz> 8,! ,alcaz>10 says ,seor ,rafal ,contr]as1 8is n a classic "w1 nor does x pres5t to-day t /amp ( orig9ality & t ineffaceable "* :i* di/+ui% anci5t works l ! ,p>!non & mod]n works l ! ,escorial4 ,9 ! ,alcaz> ( ,yakub ,yusuf ! influ5ce ( ! h]oic g5]ation has fad$ away1 & x portrays in/ead ! daily life ( our ,*ri/ian k+s :o h enri*$ x ) a ?\s& pages ( glori\s hi/ory4 ,! ,almohades1 :o impress$ on ! build+ _! ,african *>act]i/ics 9 #aaha1 & ,jalubi1 :o _h be5 a foll[] ( ,al-,mehdi 9 ! conque/ ( ,africa1 left on its walls traces ( ! ,roman influ5ces met ) 9 ! c\rse ( _! movem5ts4 ,/ ,f]d9&1 :o conqu]$ x1 ,don ,p$ro ,i41 :o re/or$ x1 ,don ,juan ,,ii41 :o recon/ruct$ ! mo/ elegant ap>tm5ts1 ! ,ca?olic sov]eigns1 :o built )9 its prec9cts *apels & oratories1 ,*>les ,v41 :o add$ m ?an a half 9 ! modifi$ /yle ( t epo* ( ! ,r5aissance1 ,philip ,,iii4 & ,philip ,v41 :o enl>g$ x /ill m by build+ 9 ! adjac5t g>d5s--^!1 & o!r pr9ces :o inhabit$ x dur+ six c5turies1 h *ang$ ! orig9al /ructure to su* an ext5t t to-day x is f> f be+ a monum5t ( ori5tal art1 ?\gh we f9d x cov]$ ) f9e arabesques & embelli%$ ) mosaics & gild+40 ,?\gh n a monum5t ( ori5tal art1 ! ,alcaz> seems to u to h claims to rank z a specim5 ( ,moori% ar*itecture2 = ! g5]al "* ( ! /ructure 0 det]m9$ by ! re/orations effect$ by ord] ( ,p$ro ,i41 & ^! 71 probably exclusively1 ! "w ( ,moori% artisans1 n only ( ,seville1 b f ,granada1 !n a ,moori% city4 ,?is acc\nts = ! resemblance ( ?is palace to ! m fam\s ,alhambra4 ,b ! ,alcaz> is n to be dismiss$ z a m]e pseudo-,moori% palace4 ,x rema9s1 to a great ext5t1 ! "w ( ,moori% h&s & ! conception ( ,moori% ar*itects4 ,9 spite ( ! sev]e /rictures ( fa/idi\s obs]v]s1 ! ,alcaz> produces a v pleas+ impression on nor!rn visitors4 ,mr ,w4 ,m4 ,galli*an writes3 8,x is a palace ( dreams1 encircl$ by lovely p]fum$ g>d5s4 ,its c\rts & salons are r$ol5t ( ,moori% days & haunt$ by ! spirits ( turban$ %eiks1 philosoph]s1 m9/rels1 & d>k-ey$ beauties ( ! h>em4444 ,! night+ales /ill s+ among ! odor\s orange bloom1 & 9 ! tangles ( roses birds /ill build _! ne/s4 ,f\nta9s t9kle b5ea? g5tly mov+ palms2 ! sav\r ( ori5talism cl+s to ! spot4 ,"h wise m5 discuss$ 9 ! cool ( summ] nights1 :5 ! moon /ood high ov] ! ,giralda & :ite beams fell ?r\gh ! spread+ b\ghs ( ! lemon trees1 & %iv]$ ^u ! til$ pavem5ts4 8,9 ?is g>d5 ! musicians play$ & ! tawny danc]s wri!d & curv$ _! lissome bodies1 9 dramatic ,ea/]n dances4 ,i*abod6 ,! moody pot5tate1 b[$ d[n ) ! c>es ( high (fice1 no long] treads ! dim corridor or l+]s 9 ! %ade ( ! palm trees1 lo/ 9 cogitation4 ,no s\nd ( gaiety rev]b]ates 9 ! des]t$ c\rts2 no voice ( orator is he>d 9 ! ,hall ( ,ju/ice4 ,! gre5 liz>ds bask on ! des]t$ b5*es ( ! g>d5s4 ,rose petals /rew ! pav$ pa?s4 ,"o's foot/eps e*o 9 ! gorge\s patios1 ^: walls h witness$ _m a sc5e ( pomp1 trag$y1 & pa?os4 ,! spell ( ! pa/ holds "o2 & be=e ! imag9ation troops a long procession ( illu/ri\s sov]eigns1 c\rti]s1 c\nsellors1 & m5ials40 ,! ,alcaz>1 z we h said1 at ! "t ( ! reconque/ cov]$ a mu* l>g] space ?an at pres5t2 & its area 0 ev5 great] 9 ! days ( ,p$ro ,i4 ,its /r5g? z a =tress may be gaug$ by a glance at ! rema9+ walls1 adjac5t to ! pr9cipal entrance4 ,9 ! ,plaza de ,santo ,tomas is an octagonal1 "o-/orey$ t[]1 call$ ! ,torre de ,abdalasis1 :i* once =m$ "p ( ! build+1 & is said to h be5 ! spot on :i* ,/ ,f]d9& hoi/$ 8 flag on ! fall ( ,seville4 ,to ent] ! palace we pass across ! ,plaza del ,triunfo & ent] ! ,patio de las ,b&]as1 s call$ ei!r because a flag 0 hoi/$ "h :5 ! royal family 7 9 resid5ce or on acc\nt ( ! trophy display$ ov] "o ( ! ar*es1 compos$ ( ! ,arms ( ,spa9 ) support+ flags4 ,f ?is c\rt a colonnade call$ ! ,apead]o leads to ! ,patio de la ,mont]ia4 ,x 0 built1 z an inscription ov] ! portal records1 by ,philip ,,iii4 9 #afjg1 & re/or$ & devot$ to ! purposes ( an arm\ry by ! fif? sov]eign ( t "n 9 #agbi4 ,! ,patio de la ,mont]ia d]ives its "n f ! ,royal ,lifegu>ds1 ! ,mont]os de ,esp9osa1 hav+ _! qu>t]s "h4 ,^! c\rts1 ) ! commonplace private h\ses :i* surr\nd !m1 occupy ! site ( ! old ,moori% palace ( ! ,almohades4 ,"s ( ! h\ses exhibit ve/iges ( f9e ,musulman "w4 ,! h\se ,no4 #c ( ! ,patio de las ,b&]as =m$ "p1 9 ! op9ion ( ,ge/oso y ,p]ez1 ( ! ,/ucco ,palace 7,palacio del ,yeso7 m5tion$ by ,ayala z hav+ be5 built by ,p$ro ,i4 ,t pot5tate1 x is wor?y ( rem>k1 0 accu/om$ to adm9i/] ju/ice1 temp]$ ) f]ocity1 aft] ! ori5tal fa%ion1 seat$ on a /one b5* 9 a corn] ( ?is patio4 ,! room 9 :i* ! ,almohade gov]nors presid$ ov] _! tribunals /ill exi/s4 ,x is surr\nd$ by h\ses1 & is ent]$ f ! ,patio de la ,mont]ia4 ,contr]as sees 9 ?is hall 7! ,sala de ,ju/icia7 ! traces ( a "w ant]ior to ! n9? c5tury4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 re/or$ by ,p$ro4 ,x is squ>e1 & measures n9e metres across4 ,! ceil+ is ( /ucco & adorn$ ) />s1 wrea?s1 & a pa9t$ frieze4 ,inscriptions 9 beautiful ,cufic *>act]s con/itute ! pr9cipal decoration ( ! ap>tm5t4 ,r\nd ! f\r walls runs a ta/efully work$ /ucco frieze1 int]rupt$ by sev]al "r-angl$ ap]tures4 ,^! 7 once cov]$1 9 ! op9ion ( ,h]r ,s*midt1 by scre5s ( pla/]1 :i* kept out ! sun's heat b admitt$ ! light2 or1 accord+ to ,ge/oso y ,p]ez1 by tape/ries 8:i* mu/ h made ! hall appe> a miracle ( weal? & spl5d\r40 ,?anks to its isolation1 ! ,sala de ,ju/icia escap$ ! 8re/oration0 effect$ 9 ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury by ord] ( ! ,duc de ,montp5si]4 ,x 0 9 ?is hall 7(t5 ov]look$ by visitors7 t ,don ,p$ro ov]he>d f\r judges discuss+ ! division ( a bribe !y _h receiv$4 ,!y 7 behead$ on ! spot1 & _! skulls are /ill to be se5 9 ! walls ( ! k+'s b$-*amb]4 ,f ! ,patio de la ,mont]ia we pass into ! ,patio del ,leon4 ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 we read1 t\rnam5ts 7 (t5 held "h4 ,our att5tion is at once direct$ to ! sup]b faade ( ! ma9 build+ or ,alcaz> prop]--! palace ( ,don ,p$ro4 ,x is a spl5did "w ( art4 ,! columns are ( r>e m>ble ) elegant ,moori% capitals4 ,! portal is impos+1 & 0 rebuilt by ,don ,p$ro1 z ! leg5d 9 curi\s ,go?ic *>act]s in=ms u3 #8,! mo/ high1 ! mo/ noble1 ! mo/ p[]ful1 & mo/ victori\s ,don ,p$ro1 ,k+ ( ,ca/ile & ,leon1 comm&$ ^! palaces1 ^! alcaz>es1 & ^! entrances to be made 9 ! ye> ( ,cs> "o ?\s& f\r hundr$ & two0 7#acfd74 ,else:]e on ! faade are ! (t-repeat$ inscriptions 9 ,cufic *>act]s3 8,!re is no conqu]or b ,allah10 8,glory to our "l1 ! ,sultan10 8,et]nal glory to ,allah10 8,et]nal is ! dom9ion ( ,allah10 etc4 ,?is gate1 9 ! op9ion ( ,contr]as1 is ( ,arabic orig9 & 9 ! ,p]sian /yle1 aft] :i* 7 built mo/ ( ! entrances to mosques ( ! fir/ p]iod4 ,! squ>e op5+ is (t5 se5 9 ,egypt1 & supplant$ ! m graceful horse-%oe ar*4 ,! pila/]s are ,arabic ?r\gh\t2 b ! ar* balconies1 ! ,byzant9e columns1 & ,roman capitals are works ( ,don ,p$ro's "t4 ,! palace ( ! ,alcaz> =ms an irregul> oblong4 ,! ,patio de las ,doncellas or ,patio ,pr9cipal occupies ! c5tre1 r\ghly speak+1 & ^u x op5 ! v>i\s halls & *amb]s accord+ to ! usual ,moori% plan4 ,?is patio is absurdly nam$ f its be+ ! suppos$ place 9 :i* 7 collect$ ! hundr$ damsels said to h be5 s5t by way ( annual tribute by ,mauregato to ! ,moors4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to say t ! damsels w\ld h be5 s5t to ,cordova1 :i* 0 ! capital ( ! ,khalifate1 n to ,seville1 & t ?is c\rt 0 among ! re/orations ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,! c\rt is rectangul>1 & surr\nd$ by a gall]y compos$ ( :ite m>ble columns 9 pairs1 support+ po9t$ ar*es4 ,! s(fite 7or inn] side7 ( ! ar* is scallop$ or s]rat$4 ,! c5tral ar* 9 ea* side is high] & l>g] ?an its fell[s1 & spr+s f squ>e impo/s re/+ on ! tw9 columns4 ,at ea* angle ( ! impo/ is a graceful little pill>--8a *>act]i/ic10 obs]ves ,madrazo1 8( ! ,arabic-,gr5ad9e ar*itecture1 su* z may (t5 be notic$ 9 ! magnific5t ,alhambra ( ! ,alham>es40 ,ov] ! ar*es runs a fl[+ scroll ) ,arabic inscriptions1 among !m be+ 8,glory to our "l ! ,sultan ,don ,p$ro2 may ,god l5d him ,8 aid & r5d] him victori\s01 & ?is v rem>kable text1 8,!re is b "o ,god2 ,he is et]nal4 ,he 0 n begott5 & does n beget1 & ,he has no equal40 ,?is is evid5tly an inscription rema9+ f ,musulman days1 & sp>$ 9 _! ignorance by ! ,*ri/ian own]s ( ! palace4 ,on ! frieze w also be notic$ ! escut*eons ( ,don ,p$ro & ! ,ca?olic sov]eigns1 & ! fav\rite devices ( ,*>les ,v4--! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules & motto 8,plus ,oultre40 ,beh9d ! c5tral ar*es are z _m doors ) elaborately ornam5t$ ar*es4 ,on ei!r side ( ea* door is a d\ble w9d[1 fram$ ) broad1 ornam5tal b&s1 ) conv5tional floral designs4 ,r\nd ! inn] walls ( ! arcade runs a high dado ( glaz$ tile mosaic 7azulejo71 brilliantly col\r$ & cut ) exquisite skill4 ,! comb9ations & v>iations ( ! design repay exam9ation1 & w be se5 to ext5d all r\nd ! gall]y4 ,?is decoration 0 probably execut$ by ,moori% workm5 9 ! "t ( ,p$ro ,i4 ,f9ally1 above ! doors run wide friezes ) %utt]$ w9d[s1 ?r\gh :i* ! light falls on ! gleam+ mosaic4 ,! ceil+ ( ! gall]y dates f ! "t ( ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 b 0 re/or$ 9 #ahef4 ,?ree recesses 9 ! patio are po9t$ out z ! spots :]e ,don ,p$ro held 8 audi5ces2 b ,contr]as is ( op9ion t !y are ! wall$-up entrances to =m] corridors :i* communicat$ ) ! ,h>em4 ,t ap>tm5t probably fac$ ! ,saln de los ,embajadores4 ,a wide cornice sep>ates ! l[] "p ( ! c\rt f ! upp] gall]y4 ,?is is compos$ ( balu/rades1 ar*es1 & columns 9 :ite m>ble ( ! ,ionic ord]1 & 0 ! "w ( ,don ,luis de ,vega 7sixte5? c5tury74 ,"o ( ! doors op5+ on to ! ,patio de las ,doncellas gives access to ! ,saln de los ,embajadores 7,hall ( ! ,ambassadors71 ! f9e/ ap>tm5t 9 ! ,alcaz>4 ,its dazzl+ spl5d\r is produc$ by ! bl5d+ ( five di/9ct /yles1 ! ,arabic1 ,almohade or true ,moori%1 ,go?ic1 ,gr5ad9e or late ,moori%1 & ,r5aissance4 ,measur+ ab\t ?irty-?ree feet squ>e1 x has f\r entrances1 ( :i* t giv+ on to ! ,patio de las ,doncellas may be consid]$ ! pr9cipal4 ,"h we f9d fold+-doors 9 ! ,arabic /yle ( extraord9>y size & beauty4 ,ea* w+ is #e4cj metres high by #a4ig broad1 & adorn$ ) pa9t$ inlaid "w1 v>i$ by ,arabic inscriptions4 ,"o ( ^! latt] is ( great int]e/4 ,x runs z foll[s3 8,our ,"l & ,sultan1 ! exalt$ & high ,don ,p$ro1 ,k+ ( ,ca/ile & ,leon 7may ,allah prosp] him & 8 ar*itect71 ord]$ ^! doors ( c>v$ wood to be made = ?is ap>tm5t 79 hon\r ( ! noble & =tunate ambassadors71 :i* is a s\rce ( joy to ! happy city1 9 :i* ! palaces1 ! alcaz>es1 & ^! mansions = my ,"l & ,ma/] 7 built1 :o only %[$ =? 8 spl5d\r4 ,! pi\s & g5]\s ,sultan ord]$ ?is to be done 9 ! city ( ,seville ) ! aid ( 8 int]cessor ,sa9t ,pet]8 ) ,god4 ,joy %one 9 _! delightful con/ruction & embelli%m5t4 ,artific]s f ,tol$o 7 employ$ 9 ! "w2 & ?is took place 9 ! =tunate ye> #adjd #acfd ,a4,d44 ,l ! ev5+ twilight & ! refulg5ce ( ! twilight ( ! aurora is ?is "w4 ,a ?rone respl5d5t 9 brilliant col\rs & em95ce4 ,praise be to ,allah60 ,! ?ree rema9+ portals pres5t graceful r\nd ar*es1 enclos+ ?ree less] ar*es 7=m+ ! actual entrances7 ( ! horse-%oe type4 ,^! la/ are believ$1 z we h said else:]e1 to be ( ,abbadite orig94 ,! capitals ( _! support+ columns are f9e examples ( ! ,arab-,byzant9e /yle4 ,above ! horse-%oe ar*es1 & compris$ )9 ! out] ar*1 are ?ree lattices4 ,! :ole space )9 ! ar* is cov]$ ) delicate filigree "w4 ,?is hall 0 once kn[n z ! ,saln de la ,m$ia ,n>anja 7,hall ( ! ,half ,orange7 f ! elegant %ap+ ( its c>v$ wood5 ceil+4 ,?is re/s ^u a frieze decorat$ ) ! ,t[] & ,lion1 & support+ ?is aga9 are beautiful c>v$ & gild$ /alactites or p5dants4 ,on ! int]v5+ wall spaces are ,cufic inscriptions on a blue gr\nd1 & female heads pa9t$ by sixte5?-c5tury v&als4 ,!n foll[s ano!r frieze ) ! devices ( ,ca/ile & ,leon1 bel[ :i* is a r[ ( fifty-six ni*es1 conta9+ ! portraits ( ! k+s ( ,spa9 f ,recesw9to ! ,go? to ,philip ,,iii4 ,! e>lie/ ( ^! seem to h be5 pa9t$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 :ile ! little columns & trefoil w9d[s t sep>ate !m may be ascrib$ to ! end ( ! f\rte5?4 ,! s]ies is int]rupt$ by f\r rectangul> spaces1 =m]ly occupi$ by w9d[s1 b n[ tak5 up by elegant balconies 9 wr\ght iron1 ! "w ( ,francisco ,lpez 7#aeib74 ,! decoration ( ?is magnific5t *amb] is complet$ by a high dado ( :ite1 blue1 & gre5 glaz$ tiles4 ,x 0 probably 9 ?is hall t ,abu ,sad1 8! ,r$ ,k+10 0 receiv$ by ,don ,p$ro prior to 8 murd]4 ,9 an ap>tm5t to ! "r ( ! ,ambassadors' ,hall1 a pla/] frieze ( ,arabic orig91 %[+ figures 9 silh\ette1 may be notic$2 & 9 a room to ! left1 o!r silh\ettes1 app>5tly ref]r+ to ! qualities attribut$ by 8 admir]s to ,p$ro ,i4 ,on ! nor? side ( ! ,patio de las ,doncellas lies ! s-call$ ,dormitorio de los ,reyes ,moros 7,b$-*amb] ( ! ,moori% ,k+s74 ,! entrance ar* is semicircul>1 & includes ?ree graceful lattice w9d[s1 ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,on ei!r side ( ! door is a beautiful d\ble-w9d[ ) columns dat+ f ! ,khalifate4 ,! doors !mselves are ri*ly inlaid1 & pa9t$ ) geometrical patt]ns4 ,! int]ior ( ! *amb] is adorn$1 l all o!r ap>tm5ts 9 ! ,alcaz>1 ) pla/] friezes1 & is s ri*ly decorat$ t sc>cely a h&'s-bread? 7rem>ks ,h]r ,s*midt7 is )\t ornam5tation4 ,to ! "r ( ! entrance lies a small ap>tm5t kn[n z ! ,sultan's ,alcove4 ,opposite ! entrance f ! patio are ?ree horse-%oe ar*es belong+ to ! e>lie/ p]iod ( ,spani%-,arabic art1 lead+ to an ,al-,hami or alcove4 ,f ! ,dormitorio we may pass into ! qua9tly nam$ ,patio de las ,muecas1 or ,puppet's ,c\rt4 ,x is a spot ) tragical associations1 = "h took place ! murd] ( ! ,ma/] ( ,santiago1 ,don ,fadrique de ,tra/am>a1 by 8 bro!r1 ,don ,p$ro--a fratricide to be av5g$ ye>s aft] by ano!r fratricide at ,montiel4 ,! ,ma/]1 aft] a campaign 9 ,murcia1 _h be5 graci\sly receiv$ by ! k+1 & w5t to pay 8 respects to ! lovely ,m>ia de ,padilla 9 ano!r "p ( ! palace4 ,x is said t %e w>n$ him ( 8 imp5d+ fate2 p]haps h] mann]1 if n h] words1 %\ld h ar\s$ him to a s5se ( 8 dang]2 b ! soldi] pr9ce return$ to ! royal pres5ce4 8,kill ! ,ma/] ( ,santiago60 ,p$ro %\t$1 s ! /ory goes4 ,! ,ma/]'s sword 0 entangl$ 9 8 sc>f2 he 0 sep>at$ f 8 ret9ue4 ,he fl$ to ?is c\rt1 :]e he 0 /ruck d[n4 ,"o ( 8 reta9]s took refuge 9 ,m>ia de ,padilla's ap>tm5t1 :]e he tri$ to scre5 himself by hold+ ! k+'s daught]1 ,da ,beatriz1 be=e 8 brea/4 ,p$ro tore ! *ild away1 & despat*$ ! un=tunate man ) 8 own h&4 ,! ,patio de las ,muecas is 9 ! ,gr5ad9e /yle4 ,x has suff]$ sev]ely at ! h&s ( ! re/or]s ( #ahcc & #ahdc4 ,! ar*es are semicircul> & spr+ f brick pill>s1 :i* are support$ by m>ble columns ) ri* capitals4 ,! ar*es1 :i* =m an arcade r\nd ! c\rt1 are decorat$ ) f9e mosaic & trellis 7aj>aca7 "w4 ,! :ole is ta/efully pa9t$4 ,! ar*es v>y 9 size1 t look+ t[>ds ! ,ambassadors' ,hall be+ almo/ pe>-%ap$4 ,! columns are ( diff]5t col\rs1 & ! pill>s !y uphold are inscrib$ ) ,cufic *>act]s4 ,! upp] "p ( ! patio reveals a n v skilful attempt to imitate ! l[]4 8,! ,ambassadors' ,hall z well z ! ,puppet's ,c\rt10 says ,p$ro de ,madrazo1 8are surr\nd$ by elegant saloons1 comm5c+ at ! pr9cipal faade ( ! ,alcaz>1 runn+ r\nd ! nor?-we/ angle ( ! build+1 adjo9+ ! gall]ies ( ! g>d5s del ,pr9cipe1 de la ,gruta1 & de la ,danza1 & t]m9at+ at ! s\?-ea/]n angle ( ! ,patio de las ,doncellas4 ,"h is n[ ! *apel1 & !re x is believ$ t ! luxuri\s ap>tm5t ( ! ,c>acol 7inhabit$ by ,m>ia de ,padilla7 /ood4 ,?is "p 01 )\t d\bt1 t :i* 0 call$ ! ,palacio del ,yeso1 or ,/ucco ,palace1 on acc\nt ( ! pla/] decorations 9 ! fa%ion ( ,granada2 b 9 :i* ( ^! rooms ,don ,p$ro 0 play+ draughts :5 ! ,ma/] ( ,santiago appe>$ be=e him1 x is impossible to say ) c]ta9ty40 ,! ,saln del ,pr9cipe occupies ! upp] floor ( ! *ief faade1 & receives light ?r\gh ! beautiful ajimices or tw9-w9d[s s noticeable f )\t4 ,?is spaci\s hall is divid$ into ?ree comp>tm5ts1 ea* ( :i* has a f9e ceil+4 ,two h be5 re/or$1 b ! ?ird 0 ! "w ( ,juan de ,simancas 9 ! ye> #aedc4 ,! s*eme ( decoration is ,moori%4 ,! columns 9 ?is hall & ! adjo9ng ap>tm5ts are ( m>ble1 ) ri* capitals4 ,accord+ to ,zurita 7quot$ by ,madrazo71 ^! columns came f ! royal palace at ,val5cia1 aft] ! defeat ( ,p$ro ( ,aragon by ! ,k+ ( ,ca/ile4 ,! oratory 0 built by ord] ( ,f]d9& & ,isabella 9 #aejd4 ,x conta9s an admirable retablo 9 blue glaz$ tiles--probably ! f9e/ "w ( ! k9d 9 ,spa9--design$ by an ,italian1 ,francesco ,niculoso4 ,! c5tre-piece repres5ts ! ,visitation4 ,x is believ$ t "s p>ts ( ! "w 7 drawn by ,p$ro ,milln1 a sculptor ( ,seville4 ,! oratory is on ! upp] floor ( ! palace4 ,on ! same /orey is ! ,com$or1 or d9+-hall1 a long1 n>r[ room ) a f9e fifte5?-c5tury ceil+1 & good tape/ries on ! walls4 ,a m int]e/+ ap>tm5t is ! b$-*amb] ( ,don ,p$ro1 :i* has a good c>v$ ro( & dados ( azulejos & /ucco4 ,ov] ! door f\r heads may be se5 pa9t$4 ,!y repres5t ! skulls ( ! corrupt judges on :om ! unju/ k+ execut$ summ>y ju/ice4 ,! decoration ( ?is *amb] is ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! royal ap>tm5ts on ?is floor conta9 sev]al important works ( art4 ,9 ! room ( ! ,infantes is a portrait ( ,m>ia ,luisa by ,goya4 ,! ,saln ,azul 7,blue ,room71 s-call$ f ! col\r ( its tape/ries1 conta9s "s f9e pa/el pa9t+s by ,muraton1 & "s notable m9iatures on ivory4 ,! portraits ( ! family ( ,isabel ,,ii4 by ,b>tolom ,lpez are wor?y ( inspection4 ,return+ to ! gr\nd floor1 we ent] ! spaci\s ,saln de ,c>los ,v41 occupy+ "o side ( ! ,patio de las ,doncellas4 ,"h1 x is ass]t$1 ,/ ,f]d9& di$2 b x is m probable t he expir$ 9 ! old ,moori% ,alcaz>4 ,! f9e ceil+1 decorat$ ) ! heads ( w>riors & ladies1 0 built by ! ,emp]or aft] :om ! hall is nam$4 ,! /ucco & ! "w are v beautiful4 ,an un9t]e/+ ap>tm5t 0 erect$ by ,f]d9& ,,vi4 ov] ! fam\s ,ba?s ( ,m>ia de ,padilla1 :i* are approa*$ ?r\gh an ar*$ entrance1 &1 surr\nd$ by ?ick walls1 h m ! appe>ance ( a dungeon ?an ( a resort ( ,love & ,beauty4 ,! pool /ill rema9s :]e ! lovely fav\rite ba!d h] fair limbs4 ,9 h] "t x _h no o!r ro( ?an ! blue sky ( ,&alusia1 & no fur!r protection f pry+ eyes ?an t af=d$ by ! orange & lemon trees4 ,at ,p$ro's c\rt x 0 e/eem$ a m>k ( gallantry & loyalty to dr9k ! wat]s ( ! ba?1 aft] ,m>ia _h p]=m$ h] ablutions4 ,obs]v+ t "o ( 8 knights refra9$ f ?is act ( homage1 ! k+ que/ion$ him & elicit$ ! reply1 8,i d>e n dr9k ( ! wat]1 le/1 hav+ ta/$ ! sauce1 ,i %\ld covet ! p>tridge40 ,^! ba?s 7 no d\bt us$ by ! ladies ( ! h>em 9 ,moori% days4 ,! g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz> =m a delici\s pleasaunce1 :]e ! orange & ! citron diffuse _! fragrance1 & fairy-l f\nta9s spr+ up sudd5ly b5ea? ! unw>y pass5g]'s feet1 spr9kl+ him ) a cool+ & p]haps n unwelcome dew4 ,b ?is p>adise has its s]p5t1 & t is ! trucul5t %ade ( ! cruel k+1 :i* = ev] seems to haunt ! ,alcaz>4 ,"h ,p$ro pr[l$ "o day1 :5 f\r c&idates = ! (fice ( judge pres5t$ !mselves be=e him4 ,to te/ _! fitness = ! po/1 ! k+ po9t$ to an orange float+ on ! surface ( a pool close by4 ,he ask$ ea* ( ! lawy]s 9 succession :at ! float+ object 04 ,! ?ree fir/ repli$ )\t consid]ation1 8,an orange1 sire40 ,b ! f\r? drew ! fruit f ! wat] ) 8 /aff1 glanc$ at x1 & repli$ ) absolute accuracy1 8,half an orange1 sire40 ,he 0 appo9t$ to ! vacant magi/racy4 ,be=e leav+ ! ,alcaz>1 we w briefly summ>ise ! hi/ory ( its trans=mations & recon/ructions4 ,z we h se51 ! palace g5]ally may be consid]$ ! "w ( ,don ,p$ro4 ,9 ! reign ( ,juan ,,ii41 ! ,saln de los ,embajadores 0 enri*$ ) its f9e cupola4 ,a tablet1 discov]$ 9 #ahdc1 te/ifies t ! ar*itect 0 ,don ,diego ,roiz1 & t ! artisans employ$ 9 ! "w 7 made freem5 ( ! city4 ,v>i\s p>ts ( ! build+ 7 built or recon/ruct$ by ord] ( ,f]d9& & ,isabella4 ,! ar*itects 7 = ! mo/ "p ,*ri/ianis$ ,moors1 among :om are m5tion$ ,mae/re ,mohamm$ ,agudo 7#adgi71 ,juan ,f]n&ez 7#adgi71 ,diego ,f]n&ez 7#adif71 & ,francisco ,f]n&ez4 ,! latt] 0 appo9t$ ,ma/] ( ! ,alcaz> 9 #aejb1 & previ\s to 8 adoption ( ,ca?olicism 0 nam$ ,hamet ,kubeji4 ,accord+ to ,ge/oso y ,p]ez1 a surpris+ numb] ( artific]s & craftsm5 7 engag$ ab\t ! ,alcaz> at ?is "t1 a p[]ful inducem5t be+ exemption f taxes & milit>y s]vice4 ,! names ( ,juan & ,francisco de ,limpias 7#adgi-aedj7 h be5 pres]v$ among ! c>p5t]s2 & ,diego ,san*ez 7#adcg71 ,alfonso ,ruiz 7#adgi71 & ! two ,san*ez de ,ca/ro 7#aejj71 among ! pa9t]s4 ,sev]al improvem5ts 7 c>ri$ out "u ,*>les ,v4 & ,philip ,,ii41 & a great deal ( re/oration 0 un=tunately necessitat$ by ! fires :i* seem$ to break out ) increas+ frequ5cy dur+ ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies4 ,/ill m disa/r\s 0 ! effect ( ! great e>?quake ( #agee4 ,!n began ! reign ( ! v&al1 :i* did m damage to ! palace ?an "t1 fire1 & e>?quake comb9$4 ,9 #agfb1 ! m9i/] ,wall ord]$ ! ,alcaz> to be repair$ 9 8! mod]n mann]40 ,! ceil+s :i* _h be5 de/roy$ by fire 7 replac$ by o!rs mu* too l[1 & valuable arabesques 7 recklessly sacrific$4 ,9 #ahje1 "s director ) a g5ius = transmogrification :itewa%$ ! f9e /ucco "w 9 ! ,salon del ,pr9cipe1 & alt]$ ! ma9 entrance4 ,he also sub/itut$ a pla/] ceil+ = ! b[l-%ap$ ,arab ro(+1 & made /r5u\s ef=ts to impair ! beauty ( ! ,ambassadors' ,hall4 ,9 #ahcc a reaction took place4 ,don ,joaqu9 ,cortes & ,seor ,raso effect$ an arti/ic & sympa!tic re/oration bo? ( ! ,pr9ce's ,hall & ! ,patio de las ,muecas4 ,a m s]i\s re/oration 0 begun 9 #ahdb1 at ! in/ance ( ! adm9i/rator1 ,don ,dom+o de ,alcega4 ,! arti/ ,becqu] contribut$ mat]ially to ! success ( ! "w4 ,9 ! 'fifties1 ! task ( replac+ & re/or+ ! /ucco ornam5tation 0 complet$2 & "u ,isabel ,,ii4 ! ?irty-six ar*es ( ! ,patio de las ,doncellas 7 re/or$4 ,s9ce t date ! recon/ructions h n always display$ good ta/e2 b ! revival ( int]e/ 9 h] anci5t monum5ts :i* has tak5 place 9 ,spa9 ( late ye>s enc\rages u to hope1 at lea/1 t ! appall+ blund]s ( ! e>ly n9ete5? c5tury w nev] be repeat$4 ,aft] ! ,alcaz>1 ! mo/ notewor?y monum5t 9 ,seville1 dat+ f ! reign ( ,don ,p$ro1 is ! *ur* ( ,omnium ,sanctorum4 ,?is edifice occupies ! site ( a ,roman temple1 & 0 built by ! ,cruel ,k+ 9 #acef4 ,x exhibits a v happy comb9ation ( ! ,moori% & ,go?ic /yles4 ,x is ent]$ by ?ree ogival doors1 & is divid$ into ?ree naves4 ,to ! left ( ! faade is a graceful t[]1 ! fir/ /orey ( :i* is ,moori%1 ornam5t$ some:at aft] ! /yle ( ! ,giralda4 ,on "o ( ! doors is a %ield be>+ ! arms ( ,portugal1 :i*1 tradition says1 commemorates ! pi\s g5]osity ( ,d9iz1 k+ ( t c\ntry1 :5 he visit$ ,alfonso ! ,wise4 ,if ! ,sevillians h writ _! annals true1 ?is goes to prove t an e>li] /ructure ?an ! pres5t mu/ h exi/$ "h4 ,?is1 by ! way1 0 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,rioja ! poet4 ,san ,lor5zo exhibits ! fusion ( ! cont5d+ /yles 9 an int]e/+ fa%ion4 ,x has five naves2 & ! horse%oe w9d[s 9 its t[] 7 conv]t$ into ogives at ! "t ( its adaptation to ! ,*ri/ian cult4 ,! arcades ( ! naves are ogival 9 ! middle1 & become by degrees semi-circul> t[>ds ! extremities z ! ro( becomes l[]4 ,?is *ur* conta9s ! miracul\s picture ( ,nue/ra ,seora de ,rocamad\r4 ,rocamad\r1 9 s\!rn ,france1 0 a celebrat$ %r9e ( pilgrims 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies4 ,sev]al o!r *ur*es 9 ,seville date f ?is epo*1 & pres5t1 to a great] or less ext5t1 evid5ces ( ! conflict betwe5 ! ,moori% & ,go?ic /yles4 ,9 addition to ^? m5tion$1 ,madrazo names ! foll[+3 ,santa ,m>9a1 ,san ,ildefonso1 ,san ,vic5te1 ,san ,julin1 ,san ,e/eban1 ,santa ,catal9a1 ,san ,&rs1 ,san ,miguel1 ,san ,nicolas1 ,san ,m>t91 ,san ,gil1 ,santa ,lucia1 ,san ,p$ro1 & ,san ,isidoro4 ,:5 a mosque 0 conv]t$ into a ,*ri/ian *ur*1 ! same au?ority rem>ks1 ! horse%oe ar* 0 po9t$1 bells 7 plac$ 9 ! m9>et1 & ! ori5tation 0 alt]$ f nor? to s\?1 to ea/ to we/4 ,! five la/-nam$ *ur*es 7 erect$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,santa ,m>ia de las ,nieves 01 until ! ye> #acia1 a synagogue4 ,! decoration is 9 ! plat]esco /yle1 & ! doors are ,go?ic4 ,! *ur* conta9s a pa9t+ by ,luis de ,v>gas1 & a picture attribut$ to ,murillo4 ,ne>ly 9 ! c5tre ( ! city is ! ,conv5t ( ,santa ,9s1 ) a beautiful & ta/efully re/or$ *apel4 ,! faade is anci5t & graceful4 ,?is *ur* conta9s ! rema9s 7said to be uncorrupt$7 ( ! f\ndress1 ,da ,m>ia ,coronel1 "o ( ,don ,p$ro's num]\s victims4 ,t mon>* _h conceiv$ a viol5t passion = h]1 9 ! hopes ( gratify+ :i* he put h] husb& to dea? 9 ! ,torre del ,oro4 ,! wid[1 f> f yield+ to 8 solicitations1 took ! veil1 & at la/1 to secure h]self f 8 p]secutions1 de/roy$ h] beauty by means ( vitriol--a species ( self-immolation mu* applaud$ by ! dev\t 9 ! ages ( fai?4 ,h] si/]1 ,da ,aldonza1 0 less successful 9 resi/+ ! ard5t mon>*1 b di$1 9 ! od\r ( sanctity1 ,abbess ( ,santa ,9s4 ,among ! secul> build+s erect$ "u ! ,ca/ilian rgime 0 ! exi/+ ,t[] ( ,don ,fadrique1 /&+ 9 ! g>d5s ( ! ,conv5t ( ! ,poor ,cl>es4 ,x 0 nam$ aft] ! son ( ,/ ,f]d9& & ,beatriz ( ,swabia1 :o 0 put to dea? by ,alfonso el ,sabio 9 #abgf4 ,! t[] is a f9e squ>e /ructure ( ,roman workman%ip1 seem+ly1 9 its l[e/ floor1 & %[+ a mixture ( ,moori% & ,go?ic ar*itecture 9 its upp] half4 ,x =m$ "p ( a sumptu\s palace erect$ 9 #abeb1 & be/[$ 9 #abhi on ! ,poor ,cl>es by ,k+ ,san*o ! ,brave4 ,9 ! ,calle ,guzman el ,bu5o is a mansion call$ ! ,casa ,olea4 ,x conta9s a f9e hall1 #h metres squ>e1 ! "w ( ,moori% artisans ( ! "t ( ,don ,p$ro4 ,! beautiful inlaid & gild$ artesonado ceil+ 0 remov$ ab\t a c5tury ago2 light is admitt$ ?r\gh w9d[s ( ! horse%oe patt]n1 & ! decorations consi/ ( ! *>act]i/ic /ucco-"w1 lattic+1 & aj>aca or trellis-"w1 z f9e z any to be se5 at ! ,l9d>aja ( ,granada4 ,! dado ( col\r$ tiles has almo/ completely disappe>$4 ,! ,palacio de ,montijo1 ne> ! *ur* ( ,omnium ,sanctorum1 reveals _m traces ( ,mudej> workman%ip1 z also does a hall 9 ! ,casa morisca ( ! ,calle de ,abades--n to be conf\nd$ ) ! ,casa de ,abades1 belong+ to ! ,r5aissance4 ,seville 9 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies possess$ no d\bt _m palaces & private dwell+s ( magnific5ce2 b x 0 9 ecclesia/ical ar*itecture t ! _s ( ! age f\nd its true/ expression & noble/ monum5ts4 ,,! ,,ca!dral ,on ! eigh? day ( ,july 9 ! ye> #adja1 ! ,dean & ,*apt] ( ,seville assembl$ 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,elms1 & solemnly resolv$ t1 ! ,ca!dral hav+ be5 practically ru9$ by rec5t e>?quakes1 a new "o %\ld be built s spl5did t x %\ld h no equal2 & t1 if ! rev5ue ( ! ,see %\ld n prove suffici5t = ! co/ ( ! und]tak+1 ea* "o pres5t %\ld contribute f 8 own /ip5d z mu* z might be necess>y4 ,!n uprose a zeal\s preb5d>y1 & cri$1 8,let u build a *ur* s great t ^? :o come aft] u may ?9k u mad to h attempt$ x60 ,su* 0 ! greatness ( _s 9 :i* ! f\ndation ( ! exi/+ ,ca!dral ( ,seville 0 und]tak54 ,& ! result is wor?y ( ! deep & f]vid zeal ( ^? old ,ca?olics ( ,spa94 ,! *ur* took "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s to build4 ,pity x 0 t ! noble-he>t$ prie/s :o decre$ ! rais+ ( ! fane %\ld nev] h gaz$ ^u mu* m ?an its skeleton6 ,fir/ ( all1 ! mosque-ca!dral ( ,yakub 0 demoli%$1 only ! ,giralda & ! ,patio de los ,n>anjos1 ) ! nor!rn1 ea/]n1 & we/]n gates1 be+ sp>$4 ,! ,royal ,*apel 0 pull$ d[n 9 #adcb1 by p]mission ( ,juan ,,ii4 ,! fir/ /one _h be5 laid 9 #adjb2 b1 /rangely & sadly en\gh1 ! "n ( ! ar*itect :o trac$ ! plan has n be5 pres]v$4 ,"s believe him to h be5 ,alonso ,m>t9ez2 o!rs1 ,p]o ,g>ca4 ,fame1 we may well believe1 0 a prize :i* ! pi\s build] e/eem$ b lightly4 ,8 rew>d lay 9 ! great] glorification ( 8 fai?4 ,9 #adfb1 we f9d ,juan ,normn direct+ ! works2 9 #adhh1 he _h pass$ f ! sc5e & 0 succe$$ by ,juan de ,hoz4 ,!n came ,alonso ,ruiz & ,alonso ,rodriguez4 ,! build+ 0 practically f9i%$ :51 9 #aeaa1 ! cupola collaps$4 ,9 #aeai1 ,juan ,gil de ,hontaon1 ! ar*itect ( ,salamanca ,ca!dral1 complet$ ! recon/ruction1 & ! ca!dral may be consid]$ z hav+ be5 f9i%$1 ?\gh re/orations & remodell+ ( v>i\s p>ts ( ! edifice h be5 go+ on ev] s9ce1 & masons are to ?is day engag$ ^u ! dome4 ,?is magnific5t *ur* is pre-em95t = size among ! ca!drals ( ,spa91 & ranks ?ird 9 ?is respect among ! sacr$ edifices ( ! _w4 ,/ ,pet]'s cov]s #bcj1jjj squ>e feet1 ! ,mezquita at ,cordova #afj1jjj1 & ! ,ca!dral ( ,seville #abe1jjj4 ,our ,/ ,paul's cov]s only #hd1jjj squ>e feet4 ,x foll[s t ?is ca!dral is ! l>ge/ ( ,go?ic temples4 ,s /up5d\s a monum5t has naturally attract$ comm5t f di/+ui%$ travell]s & critics4 ,all h come "u ! spell ( its maje/y & massive nobility4 ,?ophile ,gauti] express$ himself z foll[s3 8,! mo/ extravagant & mo/ mon/r\sly prodigi\s ,h9doo pagodas are n to be m5tion$ 9 ! same c5tury z ! ,ca!dral ( ,seville4 ,x is a m\nta9 scoop$ out1 a valley turn$ topsy-turvy2 ,notre ,dame de ,p>is might walk erect 9 ! middle nave1 :i* is ( frightful height2 pill>s ) ! gir? ( t[]s1 & :i* appe> s sl5d] t !y make y %udd]1 rise out ( ! gr\nd or desc5d f ! vault$ ro(1 l /alactites 9 a giant's grotto40 ,! ,italian1 ,de ,amicis1 is less fanta/ical 9 8 rhapsodies4 8,at y\r fir/ entrance1 y are bewild]$1 y feel z if y are w&]+ 9 an abyss1 & = sev]al mom5ts y c only glance ar\nd 9 ?is va/ spaci\sness1 to assure y\rself t y\r eyes d n deceive y1 t y\r fancy is play+ y no trick2 y approa* "o ( ! pill>s1 measure x1 & look at ^? 9 ! di/ance2 ?\gh l>ge z t[]s1 !y appe> s sl5d] t y tremble to ?9k ! build+ is re/+ ^u !m4 ,y trav]se !m ) a glance f floor to ceil+1 & x seems t y c\ld almo/ c\nt ! mom5ts x w\ld take = ! eye to climb !m4444 ,9 ! c5tral aisle1 ano!r ca!dral1 ) its cupola & bell-t[]1 c\ld easily /&40 ,lomas1 :o is no great admir] ( ! build+1 admits t 8! fir/ view ( ! int]ior is "o ( ! supreme mom5ts ( a lifetime4 ,! glory & maje/y ( x are almo/ t]rible4 ,no o!r build+1 surely1 is s =tunate z ?is 9 :at may be call$ its pres5ce40 ,! ,ca!dral is oblong 9 %ape1 & is #dad feet long by #bga feet wide4 ,! nave is #ajj feet & ! dome #aba feet high4 ,! pr9cipal faade looks we/4 ,"h is ! pr9cipal entrance 7,pu]ta ,mayor71 & two side doors1 ! ,pu]tas de ,san ,miguel & del ,bautismo4 ,ov] ! c5tral door is a f9e relief1 repres5t+ ! ,assumption1 by ,ric>do ,bellv]1 plac$ "h 9 #ahhe4 ,?is entrance is elaborately decorat$1 & adorn$ ) ?irty-two /atues 9 ni*es4 ,! ,pu]tas ,san ,miguel & del ,bautismo are decorat$ ) t]ra-cotta /atues ( sa9ts & prelates1 ! "w ( ,p$ro ,millan1 a fifte5?-c5tury sculptor4 ,h]r ,s*midt ?9ks v highly ( ^! f9e p]=mances4 ,ea* figure has life & di/9ct p]sonality1 & ! treatm5t ( ! drap]y h>monises wond]fully ) ! ge/ures & physiognomy ( ! we>]s4 ,! upp] "p ( ! faade is poor1 & dates only f #ahbg4 ,! s\!rn faade is flank$ by sacri/ies1 (fices1 & c\rts1 above :i* appe> ! graceful fly+ buttresses1 g>goyles1 & w9d[s1 & ! maje/ic dome ( ! ma9 build+4 ,9 ! middle ( ?is side is a mod]n entrance1 ! ,pu]ta de ,san ,cri/bal1 add$ by ,casanova 9 #ahhg4 ,9 ! ea/]n faade are two entrances--! ,pu]tas de las ,campanillas & de los ,palos--bo? enri*$ ) f9e sculpture by ,p$ro ,millan2 ! ,pu]ta de los ,palos has also a f9e ,adoration ( ! ,magi by ,miguel ,flor5t9 7#aebj74 ,on ! nor!rn side ( ! ,ca!dral we f9d ! mo/ important rema9s ( ! pre-exi/+ mosque1 ! ,giralda1 already describ$1 & ! ,patio de los ,n>anjos1 ) ! orig9al f\nta9 at :i* ! ,muslims p]=m$ _! ablutions4 ,! patio is ent]$ f ! /reet by ! ,pu]ta del ,p]dn1 a ri*ly decorat$ horse%oe ar* erect$ by ,moori% h&s by ord] ( ,alfonso ,,xi41 to commemorate ! victory ( ! ,salado 9 ! ye> #acdj4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ?is door 0 re/or$ & adorn$ ) sculptures4 ,! colossal /atues ( ,sa9ts ,pet] & ,paul1 9 t]ra-cotta1 are ! "w ( ,miguel ,flor5t94 ,he 0 among ! e>lie/ ( ! ,r5aissance sculptors to settle 9 ,spa94 ,by him also is ! relief ( ! ,expulsion ( ! ,money-,*ang]s f ! ,temple1 celebrat+ ! sub/itution ( ! ,lonja or ,b\rse = ?is gate z a r5dezv\s = m]*ants4 ,! plat]esco "w 0 execut$ by ,b>tolom ,lpez 9 #aebb4 ,! doors date f ,alfonso's reign1 & are fac$ ) bronze plates1 on :i* are ,arabic inscriptions4 ,close to ! ,pu]ta del ,p]dn is a %r9e built 9 ! wall ) a ,*ri/ on ! ,cross by ,luis de ,v>gas4 ,ent]+ ! patio1 to ! "r we f9d ! ,sagr>io1 or p>i% *ur*1 & to ! left 7rea*$ by a /aircase7 ! ,biblioteca ,colomb9a or ,*apt] ,libr>y1 f\nd$ by ,f]n&o ,colon1 son ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,among ! treasures x conta9s are a manuscript ( ! great discov]]'s travels1 ) notes 9 8 own h&2 a manuscript tract1 writt5 by him 9 prison1 to prove t ! exi/5ce ( ,am]ica 0 n contr>y to ,scripture2 ! sword ( ,g>cia ,p]ez de ,v>gas1 ! great h]o ( ! conque/ ( ,seville1 & a v int]e/+ ?irte5?-c5tury translation ( ! ,bible4 ,! nor!rn faade ( ! ,ca!dral is ent]$ ?r\gh ?ree portals1 ! we/]nmo/ ( :i*1 ! ,pu]ta del ,sagr>io1 is unf9i%$4 ,! ,pu]ta de los ,n>anjos & ! ,pu]ta del ,lag>to lead f ! patio4 ,! ,pu]ta del ,lag>to reta9s "s traces ( its ,moori% orig94 ,x is nam$ aft] ! pat*$ & pa9t$ /uff$ alligator1 :i* has hung "h s9ce ab\t ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,"h may also be se5 a huge elephant's tusk1 & a bridle said to h belong$ to ! ,cid4 ,ref]r+ m p>ticul>ly to ! ext]ior ( ! ,ca!dral1 ,cav$a says3 8,! g5]al effect is truly maje/ic4 ,! op5-"w p>apets :i* cr[n ! ro(s1 ! graceful lant]ns ( ! eight w9d+ /airs t asc5d 9 ! corn]s to ! vaults & gall]ies1 ! fly+ buttresses t spr+ lightly f aisle to nave1 z ! jets ( a cascade f cliff to cliff1 ! sl5d] p9nacles t cap !m1 ! proportions ( ! arms ( ! transept & ( ! buttresses support+ ! side walls1 ! l>ge po9t$ w9d[s t op51 "o above ano!r1 j z ! aisles & *apels to :i* !y belong rise ov] ea* o!r1 ! po9t$ portals & entrances--all ^! comb9e 9 an almo/ miracul\s mann]1 al?\gh lack+ ! weal? ( detail1 ! airy grace1 & ! delicate elegance t *>act]ise ! ca!drals ( ,lon & ,burgos40 ,ent]+ ! *ur*1 ! gloom r5d]s x difficult = a "t to di/+ui% its exact configuration4 ,we f9d x is divid$ into a nave & f\r aisles1 ! =m] be+ fifty feet 9 wid?4 ,! f9e m>ble floor 0 laid 9 ! ye>s #aghg to #agie4 ,!re is little ornam5tation1 ! int]ior display+ a noble simplicity1 ! beautiful effect be+ produc$ ma9ly by ! gr&eur & symmetry ( ! vault+s1 ar*+s1 & pill>s4 ,! sev5ty-f\r exquisite /a9$-glass w9d[s1 h[ev]1 =m a decorative s]ies ( ! ri*e/ k9d4 ,!y are1 = ! mo/ "p1 ! "w ( nor!rn arti/s4 ,mic] ,cri/bal ,aleman 7,ma/] ,*ri/oph ! ,g]man7 began ! fir/--! fir/ /a9$-glass w9d[ se5 9 ,seville--9 #aejd1 ! "w be+ c>ri$ on by ! ,g]man ,he9ri*1 ! ,flem+s ,b]n>d9o ( ,zeel& & ,juan ,b]n>d9o1 ,c>los ( ,bruges1 & ! great ma/] ,arnao ( ,fl&]s4 ,! two latt] design]s are said to h receiv$ n9ety ?\s& ducats = _! "w4 ,! la/ w9d[ 0 complet$ 9 #affb by a ,spani>d nam$ ,juan ,bauti/a de ,lon4 ,! f9e/ w9d[s are g5]ally consid]$ to be ^? repres5t+ ! ,asc5sion1 ,/ ,m>y ,magdal51 ,laz>us1 & ! ,entry into ,j]usalem1 by ,arnao ! ,flem+ & 8 bro!r 7#aebe71 & ! ,resurrection1 by ,c>los ( ,bruges 7#aeeh74 ,pass+ up ! nave1 f ! ,pu]ta ,mayor1 we f9d midway betwe5 t entrance & ! *oir ! ,tomb ( ,f]n&o ,colon1 son ( ! great ,columbus--8:o w\ld h be5 consid]$ a great man10 says ,=d1 8_h he be5 ! son ( a less great fa!r40 ,! slab is engrav$ ) pictures ( ! discov]]'s vessels1 & ! inscription1 ,ca/illa y ,len ,mundo nuevo dio ,colon4 ,at ?is spot1 dur+ ,holy ,week1 is set up ! ,monum5to1 an enorm\s wood5 temple 9 ! %ape ( a ,greek cross1 9 :i* ! ,sacram5t is en%r9$4 ,! /ructure 0 made by ,antonio ,flor5t9 9 #aedd4 ,ext5d+ to ! middle ( ! nave is ! ,coro or ,*oir1 op5 t[>ds ! ea/ or ,high ,alt>4 ,! trascoro or *oir-scre5 is fac$ ) m>bles1 eight columns ( r$ breccia be+ especially f9e4 ,! m>ble reliefs are f9e examples ( ,g5oese "w4 ,ov] ! alt> is a f\rte5?-c5tury pa9t+ ( ! ,madonna1 & !re is also a picture by ,pa*eco1 ! inquisitor1 repres5t+ ,/ ,f]d9& receiv+ ! keys ( ,seville f 8,axataf40 ,! side walls ( ! *oir accommodate f\r little *apels1 exhibit+ a h>moni\s comb9ation ( ! ,go?ic & plat]esco /yles 9 transluc5t alaba/]4 ,! ,capilla de la ,concepcion conta9s "o ( ! f9e/ examples ( /atu>y 9 ! ,ca!dral--! ,virg91 by ,juan ,m>t9ez ,montaez4 ,=d says1 8,?is sweet & dignifi$ model 0 ! fav\rite ( 8 great pupil1 ,alonso ,cano40 ,! *oir 0 sev]ely injur$ by ! collapse ( ! dome 9 #ahhh4 ,! pill>s & balda*9o are ri*ly adorn$ ) ,go?ic figures & /onework4 ,! f9e gilt rail+ is ! "w ( ,san*o ,muoz 7#aeai74 ,b ! *ief glory ( ! *oir is its exquisitely c>v$ /alls1 #aag 9 numb]1 execut$ betwe5 #adge & #aedh1 by ,nufro ,san*ez1 ,danc>t1 & ,guill54 ,moori% influ5ce may be trac$ 9 ! patt]ns & ! col\r$ inlaid "w ( ! *airbacks4 ,! h&some lect]n bespeaks ! skill ( ,b>tolom ,morel4 ,till ! collapse ( ! dome1 ! *oir 0 ! repository ( a numb] ( priceless missals1 illum9at$ 9 ! fifte5?1 sixte5?1 & sev5te5? c5turies4 ,! organs are huge b in>ti/ic4 ,z in/rum5ts1 !y are beyond all praise4 ,! old]1 dat+ f #aggg1 0 built by ,jorge ,bos*1 ! o!r by ,val5t9 ,v]dalonga 9 #ahag4 8,betwe5 ! *oir & ,high ,alt> is put up dur+ ,holy ,week ! exquisite bronze c&le/ick1 #be feet high1 call$ ,el ,t5ebr>io1 "o ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( bronze "w ( ! sixte5? c5tury t exi/s 7x may be se5 9 ! ,sacri/y71 & wr\ght1 9 #aefb1 by ,morel2 :5 ! ,mis]]e is sung1 x is light$ ) ?irte5 c&les1 twelve ( :i* are put out "o aft] ano!r1 indicat+ t ! ,apo/les des]t$ ,*ri/2 "o alone ( :ite wax is left burn+1 & is a symbol ( ! ,virg91 true to ! la/4 ,at ,ea/]1 also1 ! ,ciro ,pascual or f\nt c&le1 equal to a l>ge m>ble pill>1 #bd feet high1 & weigh+ sev5 or eight hundr$weight ( wax1 is plac$ to ! left ( ! ,high ,alt>0 7,=d74 ,fac+ ! *oir /&s ! isolat$ ,capilla ,mayor1 conta9+ ! ,high ,alt>4 ,x is enclos$ on ?ree sides by a rail+ ( wr\ght iron1 & on ! f\r? by a sup]b ,go?ic retablo4 ,s*midt consid]s ?is "w ! qu9tess5ce ( late ,go?ic sculpture4 ,! middle p>ts date f ! fifte5?1 ! out] f ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ornam5tation is ( extraord9>y delicacy & ri*ness4 ,x is divid$ into =ty-five comp>tm5ts1 ea* conta9+ subjects f ! ,scriptures & ! lives ( ! sa9ts 9 sculpture pa9t$ & gild$4 ,x is cr[n$ by a crucifix & ! /atues ( ! ,virg9 & ,/ ,john4 ,?is f9e alt>-piece 0 begun by ! ,flem+ ,danc>t 9 #adgi1 & 0 complet$ by ,spani% arti/s 9 #aebf4 ,beh9d ! alt> is ! ,sacri/y1 adorn$ ) t]ra-cotta /atues by ,miguel ,flor5t91 ,juan ,m>91 & o!rs4 ,"h is kept a reliqu>y %ap$ l a tripty*1 pres5t$ to ! *ur* by ,alfonso ! ,wise1 & call$ ! ,alphons9e ,tables4 ,beh9d ! ,capilla ,mayor1 at ! ea/]n extremity ( ! nave1 is ! ,capilla ,real 7,royal ,*apel74 ,! build+--:i*1 z ,=d rem>ks1 is almo/ a *ur* by itself--0 begun by ,ga9za 9 #aead1 & f9i%$ 9 #aeff by 8 successors1 ,f]nan ,ruiz1 ,diaz de ,palacios1 & ,ma$a4 ,! *apel is ( ! ,r5aissance /yle1 & has a l(ty dome4 ,!re is a h&some frieze %[+ ! figures ( *ildr5 c>ry+ %ields & lances4 ,! *apel is divid$ by light pill>s into sev5 comp>tm5ts1 ( :i* ! midmo/ is occupi$ by ! alt> ( ! ,virg9 de los ,reyes4 ,?is image 0 ! gift ( ,/ ,l\is ( ,france to ,/ ,f]d9&4 8,x is ( great ar*ological int]e/10 says ,=d2 8x is made l a movable lay-figure2 ! hair is ( spun gold1 & ! %oes are l ^? us$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ornam5t$ ) ! lilies ( ,france & ! ^w 8,amor40 ,9 #ahgc1 ! f9e gold cr[n belong+ to ?is image a sixte5?-c5tury "w 0 /ol54 ,?is image is seat$ on a silv] ?rone1 ?irte5?-c5tury "w1 emboss$ ) ! arms ( ,ca/ile & ,leon40 ,! body ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 rem>kably well pres]v$1 is conta9$ 9 a silv] urn1 plac$ on ! orig9al sepul*re1 :i* is engrav$ ) epitaphs 9 ,lat91 ,spani%1 ,hebrew1 & ,arabic4 ,9 ! vault b5ea? is ! ivory figure ( ! ,virg9 de las ,batallas1 :i* ! k+ always c>ri$ ) him on 8 campaigns4 ,x is a f9e piece ( ,go?ic /atu>y4 ,f]d9&'s sword is also pres]v$ 9 ?is *apel4 ,"h are ! tombs ( ,alfonso el ,sabio1 ( ,beatriz ( ,swabia1 8 "m1 ( ,p$ro ,i41 ,m>ia de ,padilla1 & v>i\s ,infantes4 ,an int]e/+ trophy is ! flag ( ! ,poli% ,legion ( ! ,fr5* army1 tak5 by ! ,spani>ds at ,bail54 ,! twelve /atues 9 ! entrance to ! ,capilla ,real are aft] ! designs ( ,pet] ,kemp5]2 !re is a ,mat] ,dolorosa by ,murillo 9 ! sacri/y4 ,"s ( ! lat] "w 9 ?is *apel exhibits ^? fanta/ic & grotesque features :i* became common1 "u ! "n ( ,e/ilo ,mon/ruoso1 9 ,seville4 ,! entrance to ?is *apel is flank$ by ! ,capillas de ,san ,p$ro & de la ,concepcion ,gr&e4 ,9 ! s\? aisle is ! *apel ( ! ,purification or ( ! ,m>%al1 conta9+ a rem>kable alt>-piece by ,pet] ,kemp5]--exhibit+ ! portraits ( ! f\nd]1 ,m>%al ,p$ro ,caball]o1 & 8 family4 ,adjac5t is ! ,sala ,capitul>1 9 f9e ,r5aissance /yle1 ! "w ( ,ga9za & ,diego de ,riao 7#aeca74 ,! ro( is =m$ by a f9e cupola1 support$ by ,ionic columns1 b5ea? :i* is "s admirable plat]esco "w1 ) escut*eons1 triglyphs1 etc4 ,! hall conta9s a portrait ( ,/ ,f]d9& by ,francisco ,pa*eco1 ! 8,conception0 & ovals by ,murillo1 & ! 8,f\r ,virtues0 by ,pablo de ,csp$es4 ,b5ea? ! w9d[s are se5 reliefs by ,velasco1 ,cabr]a1 & ,vazquez4 ,! sacri/y 7,sacri/ia ,mayor7 is 9 ! ,r5aissance /yle1 & lies s\? ( ! ,sala ,capitul>4 ,x 0 built by ,ga9za 9 #aece1 aft] designs by ,riao1 :o _h di$ two ye>s e>li]4 ,"o ( ! ?ree alt>s aga9/ ! s\!rn wall is adorn$ by ! beautiful 8,desc5t f ! ,cross0 by ,pet] ,kemp5] 7a native ( ,brussels1 call$ by ! ,spani>ds ,campaa71 be=e :i* ,murillo us$ to /& = h\rs 9 rapt contemplation4 ,?is priceless "w ( art 0 cut 9 five pieces by ! ,fr5*1 ) a view to its removal1 & has n be5 v well re/or$4 ,! sacri/y conta9s also ?ree int]e/+ pa9t+s1 dat+ f ! e>ly sixte5? c5tury1 by ,alejo ,f]n&ez2 & ! 8,san ,le&ro0 & 8,san ,isidore0 ( ,murillo4 ,9 ?is *amb] is kept ! treasury ( ! ,ca!dral4 ,9 x might be includ$ ! sup]b silv] mon/rance by ,juan de ,arfe 7#aehj-hg74 ,x is twelve feet high1 & ri*ly adorn$ ) columns1 reliefs1 & /atuettes4 ,! treasury likewise conta9s ano!r mon/rance1 /udd$ ) #abjj jewels2 a rock-cry/al cup1 said to h belong$ to ,/ ,f]d9&2 & ! keys pres5t$ to t sov]eign on ! surr5d] ( ! city4 ,t giv5 by ! ,jews is ( iron gilt1 ) ! words1 ,mele* hammelakim giph?ohh ,melek kolha>etz gabo 7! ,k+ ( k+s w op51 ! ,k+ ( all ! e>? w ent]72 ! o!r key is ( silv] gilt & 0 surr5d]$ by ,sakkf4 ,! inscription ^u x is 9 ,arabic1 & reads1 ,may ,allah r5d] et]nal ! dom9ion ( ,islam 9 ?is city4 ,proce$+ along ! s\? aisle1 t[>ds ! ma9 entrance1 we fir/ rea* ! ,capilla de ,san ,&rs1 ! bury+-place ( ! anci5t family ( ,guzman4 ,beh9d ! *apel ( ,nue/ra ,seora de las ,dolores is ! f9e ,sacri/ia de los ,calices4 ,x is ! "w ( ^? :o built ! ,sacri/ia ,mayor4 ,x conta9s sev]al f9e pa9t+s--! ,sa9ts ,ju/a & ,ruf9a 7patrons ( ,seville7 by ,goya 7among 8 f9e/ works71 ! 8,angel de la ,gu>da0 & ! 8,/ ,doro?y0 ( ,murillo1 ! 8,dea? ( a ,sa9t0 by ,zurb>n1 ! 8,tr9ity ( ,!otocopuli0 7,el ,greco71 a tripty* by ,morales1 & 8,! ,dea? ( ! ,virg90--an old ,g]man picture4 ,?is crucifix ov] ! alt> is "o ( ! mo/ admirable productions ( ,montaez4 ,! next *apel 7de la ,santa ,cruz7 is adorn$ by a f9e 8,desc5t f ! ,cross0 by ,f]n&ez de ,guadelupe 7#aebg74 ,! ,pu]ta de la ,lonja has a fresco1 pa9t$ 9 #aehd1 ( 8,/ ,*ri/oph] c>ry+ ! ,infant ,jesus across a ,riv]40 ,a repres5tation ( ?is sa9t is to be f\nd 9 ne>ly all ,spani% ca!drals1 ow+ to a curi\s sup]/ition t to look ^u x secures ! behold] = ! re/ ( t day f an evil dea?4 ,?is fresco1 :i* measures ?irty-two feet high1 is opposite ! 8,capilla de la ,gamba0 7or1 ( ! leg--( ,adam74 ,"h we f9d 8,la ,g5]acion0--,luis de ,v>gas's ma/]piece4 8,! picture10 says ,h]r ,s*midt1 8is :olly 9 ! ,italian /yle1 & "o ( ! be/ examples ( ?is phase ( ! ,spani% ,r5aissance40 ,! l>ge *apel ( ! ,antigua conta9s ! f9e tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,m5doza1 by ,miguel ,flor5t91 erect$ 9 #aeji4 ,"h is also a v anci5t mural pa9t+1 aft] ! ,byzant9e /yle1 ( ! 8,madonna & ,*ild10 :i* 0 plac$ "h 9 #aegh1 & is ( unkn[n & r my/]i\s orig94 ,! retablo is di/+ui%$ by m>ble /atues 9 ! b>oque /yle by ,p$ro ,duque ,cornejo4 ,! small sacri/y beh9d ?is *apel conta9s pictures by ,zurb>n1 ,morales1 & o!rs4 ,! ,capilla de ,san ,h]m5egildo has a good /atue ( ! sa9t by ,montaez1 & a f9e sepul*ral monum5t to ,ar*bi%op ,juan de ,c]vantes 7#adec71 by ,lor5zo ,m]cadante de ,bretaa1 ! ma/] ( ,nufro ,san*ez4 ,! ,capilla de ,san ,jos conta9s 8,! ,esp\sals ( ! ,virg90 by ,valds ,leal1 a 8,nativity ( ,*ri/0 by ,antol9ez1 & an inf]ior retablo 78,! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts074 ,! ,capilla de ,santa ,ana possesses a ,go?ic retablo1 dat+ f ab\t #adej1 & divid$ into f\rte5 sections4 ,x comes f ! old ,mosque-,ca!dral4 ,! l[] "p ( ! "w1 illu/rat+ ! life ( ,/ ,anne1 dates f #aejd1 ! arti/s hav+ be5 ,h]n&ez & ,b>b>a ,m>molejo4 ,f b5ea? ! tribune a /aircase leads to ! ,ar*ives1 :i* escap$ demolition at ! h&s ( ! ,fr5*1 ?r\gh hav+ be5 s5t to ,cadiz4 ,! la/ *apel 9 ! s\? aisle 7,san ,laureano7 is d$icat$ to a sa9t1 :o1 l ,/ ,d5is ( ,france1 hav+ be5 decapitat$1 p]=m$ ! unusual feat ( walk+ away ) 8 head "u 8 arm4 ,"h is ! tomb ( ,ar*bi%op de ,ejea1 :o di$ 9 #adag4 ,on ! we/ side ( ! ,ca!dral are five small *apels4 ,! ,nacimi5to *apel conta9s an admirable 8,nativity ) ! ,f\r ,evangeli/s0 by ,luis de ,v>gas1 & a 8,virg9 & ,/ ,anne0 by ,morales4 ,to ! "r ( ! ,pu]ta ,mayor is ! alt> ( ,nue/ra ,seora del ,consuelo1 ) a 8,holy ,family10 ! ma/]piece ( ,alonso ,miguel de ,tob> 7#afgh-agch71 e/eem$ ! able/ ( ,murillo's pupils4 ,fac+ ?is is ! little alt> ( ,santo ,angel1 ) a 8,gu>dian ,angel0 by ,murillo4 ,! alt> ( ! ,visitation has a good retablo by ,p$ro ,villegas de ,m>molejo 7#aejb-aefi71 & a /atue ( ,/ ,j]ome by 8 namesake1 ,g]onimo ,h]n&ez4 ,ne> ! nor?-we/]n corn] ( ! *ur* ! ,pu]ta del ,sagr>io leads into ! ,sagr>io or ,p>i% ,*ur*4 ,?is 0 built betwe5 #afah & #affb 9 ! ,b>oque /yle by ,miguel ,zum>raga & ,f]n&ez de ,iglesias4 ,! wid? ( ! s+le ar* ( :i* ! ro( consi/s is believ$ to endang] ! safety ( ! edifice4 ,! ri* /atues t adorn ! int]ior are by ,dayne & ,jose de ,arce4 ,!re is a notable retablo by ,p$ro ,roldan :i* came f a ,franciscan conv5t n[ suppress$4 ,! wall ( ! sacri/y is fac$ ) beautiful azulejos ( ! ,arabian p]iod1 & 9 "o ( ! side-*apels is a notewor?y /atue ( ! ,virg9 by ,montaez4 ,9 ! vault b5ea? ?is impressive *ur* ! ,ar*bi%ops ( ,seville are buri$4 ,return+ to ! ,ca!dral1 we f9d on ! left ! ,capilla del ,bauti/]io or ( ,san ,antonio4 ,x is fam\s = "o ( ,murillo's f9e/ works1 8,/ ,an?ony ( ,padua's ,vision ( ! ,*ild ,jesus40 ,?is is ! picture :i* 0 /ol5 9 #ahgd1 convey$ to ,new ,york1 sold to a ,mr ,s*aus = #ej1 & by him return$ to ! ecclesia/ical au?orities4 ,?is *apel is also rem>kable = its pila or font1 ! "w ( ,antonio ,flor5t91 & ,giralda w9d[s4 ,next to x is ! ,capilla de las ,escalas1 ) two pictures by ,luca ,giordano1 8/rong 9 "*1 draw+1 & col\r10 & ! sepul*re ( ,bi%op ,baltas> del ,rio 7ab\t #aejj72 !n comes ! ,capilla de ,santiago1 ) pa9t+s by ,valds ,leal & ,juan de las ,roelas1 a /a9$-glass w9d[ ) ! ri*e/ tones1 & ! tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,gonzalo de ,m5a 7#adja72 & ! ,capilla de ,san ,francisco1 ) ano!r f9e w9d[1 & an ambiti\s 8,apo!osis ( ,/ ,francis0 by ,h]r]a el ,mozo4 ,sep>at$ f ?is *apel by ! ,pu]ta de los ,n>anjos is ! ,capilla de la ,visitacion 7or ,doncellas74 ,! ,pu]ta is furni%$ ) two alt>s1 "o1 ! ,alt> de la ,asuncin1 ! o!r1 ! ,virg5 de ,beln4 ,! =m] has a pa9t+ by ,c>lo ,m>atta1 ! latt] a 8,virg9 & ,*ild0 by ,alonso ,cano4 ,! ,capilla de los ,evangeli/as has an alt>-piece 9 n9e p>ts by ,h]n&o de ,/urmio 7#aeee71 :i* %[s u ! ,giralda z x 0 be=e ! pres5t upp] "p _h be5 add$4 ,cross+ be=e ! ,pu]ta ,lag>to we rea* ! little *apel ( ,nue/ra ,seora del ,pil>1 ) a notable 8,madonna & ,*ild0 by ,p$ro ,millan4 ,! alt>-piece ( ! ,capilla de ,san ,p$ro1 betwe5 ?is *apel & ! ,capilla ,real1 has pa9t+s by ,zurb>n1 h>dly di/+ui%able 9 ! dim light4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! ,capilla ,real is ! ,*apel ( la ,concepcion ,gr&e1 conta9+ pictures relat+ to ! ,immaculate ,conception1 & a crucifix attribut$ to ,alonso ,cano4 ,"h is also a f9e mod]n monum5t to ,c>d9al ,ci5fuegos4 ,,o!r ,,build+s ,,( ,,! ,,fifte5? ,,& ,,sixte5? ,,c5turies ,close to ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,m>cos is ! ,conv5t ( ,santa ,paula ) a *apel dat+ f ab\t #adge4 ,! h\se1 :i* is ( ! religi\s ( ,/ ,augu/9e1 0 f\nd$ by ,da ,ana de ,santillan & ! ,portuguese ,donha ,isabel ,h5riquez1 ,m>queza de ,montemayor4 ,?is illu/ri\s lady & h] consort1 ,dom ,joo1 ,con/able ( ,portugal1 are entomb$ 9 ! ,capilla ,mayor 9 sep>ate ni*es4 ,! portal ( ?is *ur* is "o ( ! ri*e/ 9 ,europe4 ,x is magnific5tly decorat$ ) :ite & blue azulejos1 ov] ! ar* be+ sev5 m$allions repres5t+ ! bir? ( ,*ri/ & ! life ( ,/ ,paul1 encircl$ ) g>l&s ( fl[]s & fruit1 & ! figures :ite on a blue gr\nd4 ,9 ! tympanum ( ! ar* are display$ ! ,arms ( ,spa9 9 :ite m>ble on a field ( blue tiles1 support$ by an eagle1 & flank$ by ! escut*eons ( ! ,ca?olic sov]eigns4 ,! azulejo "w 0 jo9tly execut$ by ,francesco ,niculoso ( ,pisa & ,p$ro ,millan4 ,! int]ior ( ! *ur* is 9 ! sixte5?-c5tury /yle1 &1 except = ! tombs ( ! ,m>queses de ,montemayor1 n specially int]e/+4 ,9 #adgb ,maese ,rodrigo f\nd$ a college1 :i* aft]w>ds became ! seat ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,seville1 & is n[ a sem9>y4 ,atta*$ to x is a *apel built 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x is a f9e example ( ! late ,go?ic /yle4 ,! retablo exhibits good pa9t+ & c>v+ by unkn[n arti/s4 ,! front ( ! alt> displays f9e specim5s ( ,&alusian c]amic art4 8,! /ud5ts ( ! sem9>y10 says ,=d1 8we> a sc>f ( brilliant sc>let ^u a black g[n40 ,! mo/ important monum5t ( ?is p]iod 9 ,seville is ! ,casa ,pilatos4 ,x illu/rates ! fusion ( ! ,moori% & ,r5aissance /yles1 almo/ to ! effacem5t ( ! =m]4 ,9 ! ar*itecture ( ?is p]iod we usually f9d an ,arabic gr\ndwork ne>ly obscur$ by ornam5tation ( ! new] /yle4 ,9 ! s*emes ( decoration ! conv5tional floral designs & geometrical patt]ns rema91 :ile ! inscriptions1 :i* figur$ s l>gely 9 e>li] "w1 disappe>4 ,! /ucco & azulejos no long] cov] ! :ole walls1 & ! w9d[s & doors become l>g] & less graceful4 ,z ,h]r ,s*midt rem>ks1 effect 0 no long] s\ght = 9 ! innately elegant b 9 bold1 monum5tal compositions4 ,mr ,digby ,wyatt 78,an ,ar*itect's ,note-,book 9 ,spa907 indicates z ! two special po9ts ( ar*itectural value possess$ by ! ,casa de ,pilatos1 8! entirely moresque "* ( ! /ucco-"w at a comp>atively late date1 & ! pr(use use ( azulejos or col\r$ tiles4 ,x is 444 9 & ab\t ! spl5did /aircase t ?is *>m+ tile l9+1 ( ! use ( :i* we h "h ( v late ye>s comm5c$ a v satisfactory revival1 ass]ts its value z a beautiful mode ( introduc+ clean & p]man5t poly*romatic decoration40 ,! hi/ory ( ?is beautiful build+ is ( s+ul> int]e/4 ,its erection 0 begun 9 #aejj by ! adelantado 7gov]nor71 ,don ,p] ,enriquez1 cont9u$ by 8 son1 ,don ,fadrique ,enriquez de ,rib]a1 fir/ ,m>qus de ,t>ifa1 aft] 8 return f a two ye>s' pilgrimage 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 & f9i%$ by ,don ,p] ,afan1 fir/ ,duque de ,alcal1 & sometime ,vic]oy ( ,naples1 9 #aecc4 ,au?orities diff] :e!r x receiv$ its "n f its hav+ be5 modell$ on ! ,h\se ( ,pilate1 se5 by ,don ,fadrique1 or f ! relics pres5t$ to ! ,duque de ,alcal by ,pope ,pius ,v4 ,! ex-,vic]oy 0 a lib]al patron ( ! arts4 ,he enri*$ 8 h\se ) priceless works ( art & a f9e libr>y--s9ce remov$ to ,madrid4 ,he play$ ! "p ( ,mc5as to ! ,v>ros ( 8 g5]ation4 ,"h ! wits1 ! savants1 & ! virtuosi ( ,spa9 7 made welcome1 & "h !y met toge!r 9 a noble cot]ie4 ,among ! frequ5t]s ( ! h\se may be nam$ ,pa*eco ! pa9t]1 ,csp$es1 ! ,h]r]as1 ,gngora ! poet1 ,jauregui1 ,baltas> de ,alcazr1 ,rioja1 ,juan de ,arguizo1 & 7probably7 ,c]vantes4 ,h]r ,s*midt tells u t ,seville did n /& alone among ! cities ( ,spa9 9 boa/+ su* a rally+-po9t = g5ius3 8,9 ,guadalaj>a1 ! palace ( ! ,m5dozas1 9 ,alba de ,tormes & ,abadia1 ! ca/les ( ! ,duque de ,alba1 9 ,madrid1 ! arts 7 treasur$ by ,antonio ,p]ez2 9 ,z>agoza by ! ,duque de ,villah]mosa1 9 ,plas5cia by ,don ,luis de ,avila1 9 ,burgos by ! ,velascos4 ,^! & o!r families 9 ,spa9 foll[$ ! example set by ! ,m$ici 9 ,italy40 ,! gr\nd-plan ( ! ,casa de ,pilatos is ,moori%1 ) an inn] c\rt1 two /oreys1 gue/-*amb]s1 & high out] walls surr\nd+ a g>d54 ,! ext]ior is pla9 & dignifi$4 ,! portal is ( m>ble1 & ov] ! ar* is ! text1 8,nisi ,dom9us dificav]it domum1 9 vanum laborav]unt qui dificant eam10 etc4 ,to ! left ( ! door is a jasp] cross fix$ 9 ! wall4 ,9 ,octob] #aeba1 ! ,m>qus de ,t>ifa return$ f ! ,holy ,l&1 & hav+ trav]s$ ! pa? trodd5 by ,*ri/ on ,8 way f ,pilate's h\se to ,calv>y1 he plac$ ?is cross on ! wall & c\nt$ !nce ! f\rte5 /ations ( ! cross4 ,! la/ =tuit\sly co9cid$ ) ! ,cruz del ,campo1 rais$ ne> ! ,caos de ,c>mona1 9 ! ye> #adhb4 ,! c5tral patio is m>k$ly ,moori% 9 "*1 & is encircl$ ) arcades ( extraord9>y symmetry & beauty4 ,p$ro de ,madrazo calls att5tion to ! h>moni\s v>iety & irregul>ity ( ! ar*es & w9d[s1 comp>+ ! effect ?us produc$ to ! admir$ disord] ( ! =e/ & plantation4 ,! decoration ( ! walls & ar*es be>s a g5]al resemblance to t ( ! ,alcaz>1 b on clos] exam9ation ! influ5ce ( ! plat]esco1 ,late ,go?ic1 & ,r5aissance /yles is reveal$4 ,! f\nta9 9 ! middle ( ! patio is adorn$ ) dolph9s & f\r huge /atues belong+ to ! be/ p]iod ( ,roman art4 ,! *apel is 9 ! mix$ po9t$ & ,moori% /yles4 ,9 ! ve/ibule ! aj>aca1 or trellis-"w1 ! azulejos1 & ! ajimeces1 or tw9-w9d[s 7n[ conv]t$ into ord9>y w9d[s7 recall ,moori% art2 :ile ! ceil+ is 9 ! plat]esco /yle4 ,! ar* ( ! *apel is ,go?ic1 & its walls are laid ) azulejos & /ucco4 ,9 ! middle ( ! floor /&s a %ort m>ble column1 a copy ( ! pill> at :i* ,*ri/ is suppos$ to h be5 sc\rg$1 pres]v$ at ,rome2 x 0 ! gift ( ,pius ,v4 ,! room call$ ! ,prtorium has a f9e c(f]$ ceil+ & good til+4 ,! /aircase is magnific5t4 ,its walls are fac$ ) azulejos1 & its ceil+ is 9 ! cupola or half-orange /yle ( ! ,saln de los ,embajadores4 ,ano!r room on ! upp] floor is adorn$ ) pa9t+s by ,pa*eco1 ! subject be+ ,ddalus & ,ic>us4 ,! view f ! ro( is p]haps ! f9e/ 9 ! city4 ,! ,casa de ,pilatos1 z might be inf]r$ f ! "* ( its f\nd]1 is a v]itable cab9et ( antiques & preci\s objects1 m>bles & fragm5ts f ,italica figur+ l>gely 9 ! collection4 ,a notable private resid5ce1 dat+ probably 9 its f\ndations f ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 is ! ,casa de ,abades1 sometimes call$ ! ,casa de los ,p9elos4 ,x pass$ into ! h&s ( ! ,g5oese family f :i* x d]ives its second "n1 & !nce to ! ,ca!dral ,*apt] 7compos$ ( abbs or abades74 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury x became ! prop]ty ( ! ,rib]a family1 ! own]s ( ! ,casa de ,pilatos4 ,x is describ$ by ,madrazo z pres5t+ a f9e example ( ! ,sevillian ,r5aissance /yle1 :i* w\ld appe> to be comp\nd$ ( all pre-exi/+ /yles4 ,mr ,digby ,wyatt1 on ! o!r h&1 ?9ks ! h\se m ,italian ?an ,spani%4 ,b ! beautiful patio1 ! dados ( azulejos1 & ! ajimeces look+ on ! c\rty>d are di/9ctly ,&alusian features4 ,!re are also traces ( ,moori% geometrical ornam5tation1 cov]$ ) repeat$ coats ( :itewa%4 ,! ,palacio de las ,duez1 m prop]ly ! ,palace ( ! ,dukes ( ,alba1 & sometimes call$ ,palacio de las ,p9$as1 is a va/ & once spl5did mansion1 p>tak+ ( ! mix$ /yle ( ! two build+s la/ describ$4 ,x boa/$ at "o "t elev5 patios1 ) n9e f\nta9s1 & ov] "o hundr$ m>ble columns4 ,a f9e patio rema9s1 surr\nd$ by a gall]y ) graceful columns4 ,! /aircase1 ) its vault$ ro(1 recalls t ( ! ,casa de ,pilatos4 ,9 ! l[] "p is a *apel ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :i* has f>$ v badly at ! h&s ( re/or]s or r demoli%]s4 ,?is palace 0 = a "t ! resid5ce ( ,"l ,holl&1 an ard5t admir] ( ,spani% lit]ature1 & ! au?or 7#ahje7 ( a memoir on ,lope de ,vega & ,guill5 de ,ca/ro4 ,o!r notable resid5ces ( ! nobility 9 ,seville are ! ,casa de ,bu/os ,tav]a1 & ! ,palaces ( ! ,dukes ( ,osuna & ,palom>es & ! ,c\nt ( ,peaflor4 ,^! all date f :at may be loosely call$ ,mudej> times4 ,! ,*ur* ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,seville is ( int]e/4 ,! univ]sity itself 0 orig9ally a college ( ! ,society ( ,jesus1 & 0 built 9 ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 aft] designs ascrib$ to ,h]r]a4 ,madrazo ?9ks x m likely t ^! 7 ! "w ( ! ,jesuit ,b>tolom de ,bu/amante4 ,! *ur* =ms a ,lat9 cross1 a spaci\s half-orange dome cov]+ ! transept4 ,! ,r5aissance /yle is foll[$4 ,"h repose ! memb]s ( ! illu/ri\s ,rib]a family1 _! rema9s hav+ be5 transport$ hi!r on ! suppression ( ! ,c>tuja 7,c>?usian ,mona/]y74 ,! olde/ ( ! tombs is also t ( ! olde/ ,rib]a1 :o di$ 9 #adbc1 ag$ #aje ye>s4 ,! f9e/ is t ( ,da ,catal9a 7di$ #aeje71 ! "w ( a ,g5oese sculptor4 ,o!r tombs are ^? ( ,don ,p$ro ,h5riquez1 ,diego ,gomez de ,rib]a1 ,don ,p]afan de ,rib]a 7#adee71 & ,beatriz ,portoc>r]o 7#adeh74 ,let into ! pavem5t is a magnific5t bronze slab1 to ! memory ( ! ,duque de ,alcal1 ! own] ( ! ,casa de ,pilatos4 ,among ! sepul*res are ^? ( ! f\nd]1 ,lor5zo ,su>ez de ,figu]oa1 ^: fav\rite dog is sculptur$ at 8 feet1 & ,b5ito ,arias ,montano1 a savant :o di$ 9 #aeih4 ,ov] ! alt> are ?ree pa9t+s3 ! 8,holy ,family10 ! 8,adoration ( ! ,magi10 & ! 8,nativity02 ! fir/ by ,roelas1 ! o!r two by 8 pupil1 ,juan de ,v>ela4 ,^!1 especially ! fir/1 are among ! f9e/ pictures 9 ! city4 ,! /atue ( ,/ ,ignatius ,loyola by ,montaez1 col\r$ by ,pa*eco1 is probably ! only fai?ful lik5ess ( ! ,sa9t4 ,9 ?is *ur* are also to be se5 two admirable works ( ,alonso ,cano1 8,/ ,john ! ,bapti/0 & 8,/ ,john ! ,div9e40 ,! ,r5aissance made itself felt 9 ,spa9 dur+ ! reign ( ,*>les ,v41 & 0 productive ( ! plat]esco /yle4 ,seville conta9s two impos+ monum5ts ( ?is type ( ar*itecture--! ,ayuntami5to 7,t[n ,hall7 & ,lonja 7,ex*ange74 ,! fir/-nam$ 0 begun 9 #aebg by ,diego de ,riao1 & complet$ "u ,felipe ,,ii41 ab\t =ty ye>s lat]4 ,madrazo consid]s ! build+ 8some:at inh>moni\s ?r\gh ! v>iety1 a little excessive1 ( its l9es1 b admirable = ! ri*ness ( ! decoration & = f9e & delicate execution--a m]it ( ! fir/ importance 9 /ructures ( ?is /yle1 :]e ! sculptor or /one-cutt] rank$ ) ! ar*itect40 ,! l[] & old] /orey has ?ree faades1 all elaborately *as$ & design$ l silv]smi?s' "w4 ,! c5tral faade1 fac+ ! ,calle de ,gnova1 be>s ! /atues ( ,sa9ts ,f]d9&1 ,le&ro1 & ,isidoro--symbolical ( ! temporal & spiritual p[]4 ,! "r faade is ! pure/ & mo/ regul> ( ! ?ree4 ,! upp] /orey1 belong+ to ! reign ( ,felipe ,,ii41 appe>s almo/ pla9 9 comp>ison ) ! t[]4 ,9 ! ve/ibule is a noble ,lat9 inscription relat+ to ju/ice4 ,! l[] ,sala ,capitul> is a magnific5t ap>tm5t wor?y1 z ,madrazo rem>ks1 ( ! ,s5ate ( a great republic4 ,x is adorn$ ) ! /atues ( ! ,ca/ilian k+s d[n to ,*>les ,v41 ) a ri* frieze design$ ) g5ii1 masks1 & animals1 & ) appropriate leg5ds4 ,! upp] ,sala ,capitul> has a magnific5t artesonado ceil+4 ,ov] ! gr& /aircase are a f9e c(f]$ ceil+ & ano!r 9 ! =m ( a cupola4 ,! ar*ives ( ! municipality conta9 sev]al valuable hi/orical docum5ts1 & ! embroid]$ bann] ( ,/ ,f]d9&4 ,! ,lonja or ,ex*ange dates f ,felipe ,,ii4's reign4 ,! ,patio de los ,n>anjos 0 =m]ly frequ5t$ by ! m]*ants & brok]s ( ,seville = ! transaction ( bus9ess1 & ?is practice int]f]+ s]i\sly ) div9e wor%ip 9 ! ,ca!dral1 ! ,ar*bi%op1 ,cri/obal de ,rojas1 petition$ ,felipe ,,ii4 to foll[ ! prec$5t j e/abli%$ by ,sir ,?omas ,gre%am & to build an ,ex*ange or ,casa de ,contratacion4 ,! prep>ation ( ! plans 0 confid$ to ,h]r]a1 & ! build+1 "u ! direction ( ,juan de ,m9j>es1 0 f9i%$ 9 #aeih--;at precisely ! "t1 z ,=d rem>ks1 t ! comm]ce ( ,seville began to decl9e4 ,! ,lonja 9 its /]n simplicity reflects1 l ! ,escorial1 ! temp] ( ,felipe ,,ii4--a sov]eign1 unpopul> ?\gh he may h be51 9 :om x is impossible n to recognise ! elem5ts ( greatness4 ,! edifice =ms a p]fectly regul> quadrangle1 & ! sobriety ( ! decoration af=ds a /rik+ contra/ to ! gorge\s pr(usion ( ! ,ayuntami5to4 ,! inn] c\rt is noble & sev]e ) its gall]y ( ,doric & ,ionic columns4 ,! dignity ( ! :ole has be5 impair$ by lat] additions & re/orations4 ,"h are deposit$ ! ar*ives ( ! ,indies 7i4e4 ,s\? ,am]ica71 ! docum5ts be+ arrang$ 9 h&some mahogany cases4 ,!y h nev] be5 ?or\ghly gone ?r\gh & exam9$4 ,! bus9ess m5 ( ,seville soon ab&on$ _! ,ex*ange1 & x is *iefly to be rememb]$ z ! seat ( ,murillo's ,academy ( ,pa9t]s1 f\nd$ 9 #affj4 ,9 connection ) ! ,am]ican traffic ( ,seville x %\ld be m5tion$ t 9 ! village ( ,ca/illeja la ,cue/a1 ne> ! city1 is ! h\se :]e ,h]n&o ,corts di$ 9 #aedg4 ,! place has be5 acquir$ by ! ,duc de ,montp5si]1 by :om x has be5 conv]t$ into a sort ( museum4 ,! ,conqui/ador's bones re/ 9 ! c\ntry :i*1 ) su* intrepidity1 he won = ! ,spani% race4 ,! ,civil ,hospital ( ,seville1 o!rwise kn[n by ! gha/ly designation ( ! ,hospital de las ,c9co ,llagas or del ,sangre 7( ! ,five ,w\nds or ( ! ,blood71 0 design$ 9 #aedj by ,m>t9 ,ga9za4 ,x is a massive /one edifice ( two /oreys1 ! l[] ,doric & ! upp] ,ionic4 ,9 ! c5tral patio is ! *apel 9 ! =m ( a ,greek cross1 ! faade exhibit+ a ta/eful comb9ation ( ! ?ree ,grecian /yles4 ,! alt>piece is by ,ma$a & ,alonzo ,vazquez4 ,! pictures ( sa9ts are by ,zurb>n1 & ! 8,apo!osis ( ,/ ,h]m5egild0 & ! 8,desc5t f ! ,cross0 by ,roelas4 ,,build+s ,,( ,,! ,,sev5te5? ,,& ,,eighte5? ,,c5turies ,ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury !re liv$ at ,seville a "y gallant1 ,don ,miguel de ,maara by "n1 ^: excesses & escapades horrifi$ ev5 t lax g5]ation4 ,m>riage ) ! heiress ( ! ,m5dozas did n sob] him4 ,( him1 at ?is p]iod ( 8 life1 ?is mu* good may be said1 t he patronis$ & enc\rag$ ,murillo4 ,b "o day some?+ happ5$3 q sudd5ly ! rake *ang$ into a devotee1 an ascetic--a sa9t 9 ! sev5te5?-c5tury acceptation ( ! ^w4 ,! w9e-bibb] =swore ev5 *ocolate z too tempt+ a bev]age4 ,:at _h happ5$ to produce ?is />tl+ re=mation8 ,acc\nts v>y4 ,"s say t ,don ,miguel1 trav]s+ ! /reets 9 ins5sate rage aga9/ "s cu/om-h\se (ficials1 0 sudd5ly & vividly made consci\s ( ! enorm\s wick$ness ( 8 life4 ,a m picturesque v]sion is ! foll[+3 ,return+ f a c>\sal "o night1 ! ,don f\nd himself absolutely unable to discov] 8 h\se or ! way ?i!r4 ,w&]+ desp]ately up & d[n di/ress$1 & 9 p]plexity ( m9d1 he p]ceiv$ a fun]al cortge approa*+4 ,impell$ by irresi/ible curiosity1 he /epp$ up to ! be>]s ( ! bi] & ask$ ^: body !y 7 c>ry+4 ,came ! reply3 8,! corpse ( ,don ,miguel de ,maara40 ,! horror-/rick5 prodigal tore aside ! pall1 & lo6 ! face ( ! dead man 0 8 own4 ,! vision disappe>$1 & ! same in/ant ! ,don f\nd himself at ! door ( 8 own h\se4 ,he ent]$ x a *ang$ man4 ,! *ur* & hospital ( ,la ,c>idad are ! exi/+ fruits ( ,don ,miguel's conv]sion4 ,z f> back z #aegh1 !re _h exi/$ at ,seville a confrat]nity1 ! objects ( :i* 7 to assi/ condemn$ crim9als at _! la/ mom5ts & to provide !m ) ,*ri/ian burial4 ,to ?is association ! re=m$ rake turn$ 8 att5tion4 ,he conv]t$ ! *apel into a hospital = ! sick1 ! poor1 & ! pilgrims ( all nations1 & lib]ally end[$ x out ( 8 ample res\rces4 ,! edifice is 9 ! decad5t ,greco-,roman /yle1 & 0 design$ by ,b]n>do ,simn de ,p]$a4 ,! ,b>oque faade is adorn$ ) five l>ge blue faence designs on a :ite gr\nd1 ! subjects be+ ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 ,/ ,james1 & ,/ ,george4 ,tradition has x t ^! 7 made aft] draw+s by ,murillo at ! azulejo factory ( ,triana4 ,! *ur* h>dly appe>s to u to w>rant ! description 8"o ( ! mo/ elegant 9 ,seville10 appli$ to x by ,sir ,w4 ,/irl+-,maxwell4 ,"u ! ,high ,alt> is buri$ ! f\nd]1 ,don ,miguel4 ,8 own wi% 0 to be buri$ at ! entrance to ! *ur*1 ) ! epitaph3 ,aqui yac5 los huesos y c5izas del peor hombre que ha habido en el mundo 7,"h lie ! bones & a%es ( ! wor/ man t ev] liv$ 9 ?is _w74 ,8 sword1 & 8 portrait pa9t$ by ,valds ,leal1 are pres]v$ 9 ! ,hospital4 ,z a museum ( ,spani% art1 ,la ,c>idad possesses great importance4 ,! alt>piece1 8,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross10 is ! ma/]piece ( ,p$ro ,roldan4 ,! two pa9t+s ne> ! entrance by ,juan de ,valds ,leal 7#afcj-afia7 are reg>d$ by ,h]r ,s*midt z entitl+ t arti/ to rank z "o ( ! greate/ ma/]s ( realism ( any age4 ,?is op9ion is n %>$ by a rec5t writ] 7,c4 ,gasquo9e ,h>tley71 :o consid]s ! pictures !atrical1 ?\gh ! execution exhibits a c]ta9 p[]4 8,9 "o ( !m a h& holds a pair ( scales1 9 :i* ! s9s ( ! _w--repres5t$ by bats1 peacocks1 s]p5ts1 & o!r objects--are weigh$ aga9/ ! emblems ( ,*ri/'s ,passion2 9 ! o!r1 :i* is ! f9] composition1 ,dea?1 ) a c(f9 "u "o arm1 is ab\t to ext+ui% a tap]1 :i* lights a table spread ) cr[ns1 jewels1 & all ! gewgaws ( e>?ly pomp4 ,! words #8,9 ,ictu ,oculi' circle ! gleam+ light ( ! tap]1 :ile ^u ! gr\nd re/s an op5 c(f91 dimly reveal+ ! corpse )940 ,murillo said ?is picture _h to be look$ at ) ! no/rils clos$4 ,= ! two pa9t+s ,valds receiv$ #egdj reals4 ,( ! elev5 pictures pa9t$ by ,murillo = ?is *ur*1 only six rema91 ! o!rs hav+ be5 c>ri$ (f by ! ,fr5*4 ,! subjects are 8,moses /rik+ ! ,rock10 ! 8,miracle ( ! ,loaves & ,fi%es10 ! 8,*>ity ( ,san ,juan de ,dios10 ! 8,annunciation10 ! 8,infant ,jesus10 & 8,/ ,john40 ,! fir/ picture1 depict+1 z x does1 ! t]rible ?ir/ exp]i5c$ by ! ,israelites1 is kn[n z ,la ,s$ 7,?ir/74 ,"s critics ?9k ?is is "o ( ! f9e/ ( ! ma/]'s productions4 ,z is usual 9 8 compositions1 ! figures are all ^? ( ord9>y ,sevillian types4 8,! p]sonality ( ,*ri/ 9 ! #8,miracle ( ! ,loaves & ,fi%es1'0 says ,c4 ,gasquo9e ,h>tley1 8lacks ! =ce ( ! anci5t prophet1 & ! "w z a :ole is inf]ior to its companion picture40 ,! 8,*>ity ( ,san ,juan de ,dios0--repres5t+ ! ,sa9t c>ry+ a begg> ) ! help ( an angel--is ! be/ & mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ! six pa9t+s4 ,! 8,infant ,jesus0 & ! 8,/ ,john0 are also v f9e4 ,= ! 8,san ,juan de ,dios0 & ! 8,/ ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y0--,el ,tioso--7n[ at ,madrid7 toge!r1 ,murillo 0 paid #ah1hdj reals2 = ! ,moses1 #ac1cjj reals2 & = ! 8,miracle ( ! ,loaves & ,fi%es10 #ae1igc reals4 ,! la/ build+ :i* may be said to rank z an ar*itectural monum5t erect$ 9 ,seville is ! ,palacio de ,san ,telmo1 n[ ! resid5ce ( ! ,duc de ,montp5si]4 ,9 ! ye> #afhb ! ,naval ,s*ool ( ,san ,telmo 0 f\nd$ on ! site ( ! =m] palace ( ! ,bi%ops ( ,morocco & ! tribunal ( ! ,holy ,(fice4 ,! pres5t edifice1 begun1 aft] plans by ,antonio ,rodriguez1 9 #agcd1 0 n complet$ till #agif4 ,! palace adjo9s ! beautiful g>d5s ( ! ,delicias4 ,! faade is exce$+ly ornate1 ! decoration be+ 9 ! ,plat]esco /yle4 ,! g5]al effect is pleas+1 b critics h be5 unsp>+ 9 _! d5unciations ( ! /ructure4 ,x c]ta9ly reflects ! debas+ influ5ce ( ! ar*itect ,jose ,*urrigu]a 7#affe-agbe71 :o has giv5 8 "n 7,*urrigu]esque7 to "o ( ! mo/ tawdry & ta/eless /yles ( ar*itecture4 ,! ,ar*iepiscopal ,palace1 adjac5t to ! ,ca!dral1 is also 9 ! bad /yle ( ! lat] sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! int]ior1 h[ev]1 is wor? visit+ = ! sake ( ! noble m>ble /aircase1 "o ( ! f9e/ 9 ! city4 ,"h are ?ree pa9t+s by ,alejo ,f]n&ez1 an e>ly sev5te5?-c5tury arti/1 :om ,"l ,leighton consid]$ 8! mo/ conspicu\s among ! ,go?ic pa9t]s40 ,! ,fabrica de ,tabacos is a va/ build+ complet$ 9 #ageg4 ,ap>t f its size1 x possesses no ar*itectural int]e/1 & ?\gh a fav\rite %[place = t\ri/s1 does n come )9 ! scope ( a "w ( ?is "*4 ,,! ,,pa9t]s ,,( ,,seville ,,by ,,alb]t ,f4 ,,calv]t ,,& ,c4 ,,gasquo9e ,,h>tley ,9 ,seville1 p]haps to a great] ext5t ?an 9 any city1 ev5 9 ,spa91 ! c\ntry ( passionate individualism1 art is ! reflection ( ! life & temp] ( ! p2 & to und]/& ,seville we mu/ "k h] pa9t]s4 ,z we look at ! pictures ( ! ,spani% primitives1 at ! emphatic canvases ( ,juan de las ,roelas & ,h]r]a1 = in/ance2 at ! realism ( ,zub>n1 or1 /ill m1 at ! ec/atic visions ( ,murillo--z we see !m 9 ! old ,conv5to de la ,m]c$1 n[ ! ,museo ,prov9cial1 9 ! ,ca!dral1 or 9 "o or ano!r ( ! num]\s *ur*es 9 ! city1 we f9d ! special _s ( ,&alusia4 ,!re is "o quality t1 at a fir/ glance1 impresses u 9 ^! pictures1 s diff]5t1 & yet all hav+ "o aim4 ,x is _! pr(\nd s]i\sness4 ,r>ely1 inde$1 %all we f9d a picture 9 :i* ! idea ( beauty1 :e!r x is ! beauty ( col\r or ! beauty ( =m1 has /ood fir/ 9 ! pa9t]'s m9d2 almo/ 9 va9 %all we se>* = any love ( l&scape1 = any passage introduc$ j = its own sake4 ,=1 let x be rememb]$1 9 ,&alusia art 0 devotional always4 8,! *ief end ( art10 says ,pa*eco1 ! ma/] ( ,velazquez1 9 8 ,arte de la ,p9tura1 8is to p]suade m5 to piety & to incl9e !m to ,god40 ,pictures _h o!r purposes to s]ve ?an t ( beauty4 ,!y 7 pa9t$ = ! ,*ur* to en=ce its lessons1 !y 7 us$ z w>n+s1 & z a means ( record+ ! lives ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,9 o!r c\ntries1 x is true1 pa9t]s h sp5t _! /r5g? 9 religi\s art1 b almo/ always we c f9d z well z ! sacr$1 "s outside motive1 "s human love ( ! subject = itself--= its opportunities ( beauty4 ,! int5se realism ( ^! ,spani% pictures is a ?+ ap>t2 ^! ,assumptions1 ,m>tyrdoms1 & ,sa9tly ,leg5ds 7 pa9t$ ) a vivid s5se ( ! reality ( ^! ?+s by m5 :o felt ^u !m ! h& ( ,god4 ,we "k t ,luis de ,v>gas daily humbl$ himself by sc\rg+ & by we>+ a hair %irt1 & ,juan ,juanes prep>$ himself = a new picture by communion & confession4 ,^! are two examples *os5 out ( _m4 ,a leg5d we read ( ,don ,miguel de ,maara1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,hospital ( ,la ,c>idad1 illu/rates ?is dramatic religi\s s5se ( ,spa94 ,"o day 9 *ur* ,don ,miguel saw a beautiful nun1 &1 =getful ( h] habit1 made amor\s proposals4 ,%e did n speak2 in/ead1 %e turn$ to look at him2 :]eupon he saw ! side ( h] face :i* _h be5 hidd5 f 8 eyes3 x 0 eat5 away1 corrupt$ by a hide\s disease1 s t x seem$ m horrible ?an ! face ( dea?4 ,x 0 su* sc5es z ?is t ! ,spani% arti/s *ose to pa9t4 ,b1 inde$1 x w\ld be t$i\s to enum]ate ! examples :i* ,spa9 (f]s ( ?is curi\s1 (t51 x w\ld seem to u1 corrupt$ s5se ( ! gloom ( life1 c>ry+ ) x z "o result ! passionate responsibility ( art4 ,always1 we feel c]ta9 t ! ,spani% pa9t]s felt all t !y express4 ,& ?is ov]p[]+1 if mi/ak51 und]/&+ ( ! pres5ce ( ! div9e life gave a pr(\nd s]i\sness to human life4 ,! %ad[ ( e>? 0 felt1 n its light2 & emotion express$ itself 9 an int5se s]i\sness1 t is ov]-emphatic too (t5--always1 9 fact1 :5 ! pa9t]'s idea is n c5tr$ 9 reality4 ,?is is ! reason :y a ,spani% pa9t] _h to treat a vision z a real sc5e4 ,we h pictures horrible ) ! s5se ( human corruption--su*1 = in/ance1 are ! two gruesome canvases ( ,valds ,leal1 9 ,la ,c>idad4 ,aga9 & aga9 is en=c$ ! ,ca?olic lesson ( humility1 express+ itself 9 acts ( *>ity to ! poor1 s ess5tial an idea :5 ?is life is held z b a ?re%old to a div9e life4 ,we f9d a sort ( wild delight 9 m>tyrdom2 a joy t is p]fectly s9c]e 9 ! sc\rg+ ( ! body4 ,all ! ,spani% pictures tell /ories4 ,0 n _! aim to translate life8--! life ( e>? & !1 to !m1 tru] life ( heav5--& life itself is a /ory8 ,_! successes 9 art are due to ?is1 _! failures to ! sacrifice ( all endeav\rs to ?is aim2 a dang] f :i*1 p]haps1 no pa9t] except ,velazquez q escap$4 ,he1 faultless 9 balance1 9 8 exquisite /atem5t ( life1 expresses p]fectly ! tru? 8 pr$ecessors _h tri$ =1 b miss$1 except inde$ n[ & aga91 9 "s unusual triumph ov] !mselves4 ,we f9d h>dly a pa9t] able to free himself f ! traditions ( 8 subject4 ,only ,velazquez1 controll$ by ! nor!rn /ra9 t m+les ) ! passion ( 8 ,&alusian temp]1 0 sav$ q f ?is dang] ( ov]-/atem5t4 ,& ,velazquez does n belong to ,seville1 ?\gh he 0 born 9 ! s\!rn city on ,june #e1 #aeii1 9 ! h\se1 ,no4 #h1 ,calle de ,gorgoja2 ?\gh ! fir/ ye>s ( 8 life 7 sp5t !re1 ! "t ( *ildhood1 ! few mon?s ( "w ) ! viol5t ,h]r]a1 ! five ye>s 9 ! /udio ( ,pa*eco1 8 ma/]2 ?\gh--a fact ( great] import--8 temp] 0 ,&alusian2 & ?\gh 8 e>ly pictures--! bodgones1 s famili> to u 9 ,engl&1 :i!r s _m h travell$ ?r\gh ! =tune ( w>s--are entirely ,spani% 9 _! direct realism4 ,velazquez work$ contemporane\sly ) ! ,reali/ic movem5t t quick5$ ! arts 9 ,seville 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 b he work$ outside x4 ,?is expla9s ! sil5ce ( 8 art 9 ,seville4 ,( ! pictures ( 8 y\?1 pa9t$ :ile he 0 !re1 none rema91 except "o 9 ! ,ar*iepiscopal ,palace1 8,! ,virg9 deliv]+ ! ,*asuble to ,san ,ildefonso02 & ! au!nticity ( ?is picture has be5 d5i$ until v rec5tly1 a fact expla9$ by ! bad condition ( ! canvas4 ,to see ! wond]ful art ( ,velazquez y mu/ leave ,seville & visit ! ,museo del ,prado at ,madrid4 ,seville is ! home ( religi\s art4 ,! habit ( h] pa9t]s 0 s]i\s2 9 _! pr(\nd religi\s s5se1 9 _! adh]5ce1 almo/ brutal at times1 to facts1 z well z 9 ^? int]ludes ( s5su\s sweetness t n[ & aga91 z1 = in/ance 9 ! art ( ,murillo1 bur/ out s /rangely l an exotic bloom1 !y reflect ! temp] ( ,spa94 ,x is cont5d$ sometimes t ^! pictures 9 ,seville are want+ 9 dignity1 want+ 9 beauty4 ,b are we n too apt to conf9e beauty to c]ta9 =ms ( accept$ expression8 ,surely any art t has life2 has dignity1 has beauty2 & no "o c d5y t life 0 ! inspiration ( ! ,&alusian pa9t]s4 ,we mu/ rememb] ^! ?+s if we w\ld und]/& ! pictures 9 ,seville4 ,b fir/ we f9d ourselves c>ri$ away f ! reality & d>kness ( life back to a happy *ildhood ( art1 z we look at ! ?ree f\rte5?-c5tury frescoes ( ! ,virg9--! 8,antigua10 9 ! *apel nam$ aft] x 9 ! ,ca!dral1 8,nue/ra ,seora del ,corral0 9 ,san ,ildefonso1 & 8,seora ,m>ia de ,rocamador0 9 ,san ,lor5zo--an art :5 ! pa9t]1 less consci\s ( life & ( himself1 0 cont5t to pa9t beautiful patt]ns4 ,9 ^! ?ree pictures--all t are left to u--we see ! la/ ( ,byzant9e art 9 ,spa94 ,! figures1 ) long oval faces all ( "o type1 are plac$ /iffly aga9/ a backgr\nd ( ,go?ic gold4 ,look at 8,seora ,m>ia de ,rocamador10 z %e sits hold+ ! ,*ild ^u h] knees2 :ile two little angels kneel1 "o ^u ! left1 "o on ! "r4 ,%e we>s a blue robe1 p>tly cov]$ ) a mantle ( deep purple1 v beautiful ) ornam5ts ( gold & bord]$ ) gold braid4 ,a b5t coronet ar\nd h] head /&s out aga9/ ! gl[+ halo2 ! backgr\nd is all ( gold wov5 into a delicate patt]n4 ,x is a picture ( pure conv5tion 9 :i* is no ef=t to c>ry ! m9d beyond :at is actually se52 x makes its appeal j z s mu* decoration4 ,?is fresco1 z well z ! 8,antigua0 & 8,nue/ra ,seora del ,corral10 h be5 mu* repa9t$--! ill-=tune ( s _m e>ly ,spani% works4 ,b1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 a new _s came into art2 & ) ! "w ( ,juan ,sn*ez de ,ca/ro ! s*ool ( ,seville may be said to beg94 ,no k has come d[n to u ( 8 life2 we "k only t he 0 pa9t+ 9 ,seville betwe5 #aded & #aeaf4 ,9 8 great fresco ( 8,san ,cri/bal10 t cov]s ! wall ne> to ! ma9 door 9 ! old ,*ur* ( ,san ,julian--alas6 n[ spoil$ by re-pa9t+ & by ! subsequ5t rott+ away ( ! pla/]--we f9d a diff]5t1 human1 almo/ playful treatm5t ( a sacr$ /ory4 ,& = ! fir/ "t 9 ,seville1 we see ! special ,spani% quality1 *>act]i/ic ( ! :ole s*ool f ?is "t to ! "t ( ,goya1 ( r5d]+ a sc5e j z ! pa9t] suppos$ x might h happ5$4 8,a *ild's dream ( a picture10 ,mr ,ar?ur ,symons has call$ x4 ,san ,cri/bal1 _m times ! size ( life1 /ret*+ f floor to ceil+1 fills ! :ole picture2 he leans ^u a p9e-/aff z he supports ! ,*ild ,*ri/ ^u 8 %\ld]s1 :o holds 9 8 h&s a globe ( ! _w ^u :i* ! %ad[ ( a cross has fall54 ,! o!r figures1 ! h]mit & two pilgrims ) /aves & cloaks1 are q small2 !y rea* j to ! ,sa9t's knees4 ,& ?is imm5se grotesque figure is pa9t$ 9 all s]i\sness1 z a *ild might picture su* a sc5e4 ,to und]/& ! s9c]ity ( ! ,spani% pa9t]1 we mu/ comp>e 8 "w ) t o!r fresco ( 8,san ,cri/bal10 pa9t$1 mu* lat]1 by ,p]ez de ,alesio1 :i* is 9 ! ,ca!dral4 ,! ,italian picture is an attempt to illu/rate a popul> miracle1 p]fectly unconv9c+2 ,de ,ca/ro's ,sa9t compels u to accept & realise :at ! pa9t] himself believ$ 94 ,?is is ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,9 ! small] pictures ( ,sn*ez de ,ca/ro t rema9 to u1 su*1 = in/ance1 z ! panel ( ! 8,madonna ) ,/ ,pet] & ,/ ,j]ome10 once 9 ,san ,julian1 b n[ 9 ! ,ca!dral1 we f9d him m b\nd by conv5tion1 less himself4 ,we see ! imm5se debt ,spani% pa9t+ ow$ to ,flemi% art4 ,& ?is influ5ce1 always s b5eficial1 ! ,nor!rn art be+1 = reasons ( race n possible to /ate "h1 ! true aff9ity ( ,spa9 9 art1 rema9s1 ) diff]5t & m c]ta9 k1 9 ! 8,piet0 ( ,juan ,nuez1 :i* /ill hangs 9 ! ,ca!dral :]e x 0 pa9t$4 ,x meets u aga9 9 ! f9e & int]e/+ 8,entombm5t0 by ,p$ro ,sn*ez1 a pa9t] ( :om we "k no?+1 except t 8 "n is giv5 by ,cean ,b]mudez among ! illu/ri\s arti/s ( ,spa94 ,! picture may be se5 9 ! collection ( ,don ,jos ,lpez ,cep]o1 at ,no4 #g ,plaza de ,alf>o1 ! h\se 9 :i* ,murillo is said to h liv$4 ,9 all ?ree pictures1 & 9 o!r "w ( ! same p]iod n possible to m5tion "h1 we are face to face ) t special ,spani% trait1 ! pre-occupation ) grief1 t is q abs5t f ! e>ly f\rte5?-c5tury ,madonnas1 z f ! simple *ild-art ( ,de ,ca/ro's 8,san ,cri/bal40 ,! %ad[ ( ! ,inquisition _h fall52 art1 ! h&maid ( ! ,*ur*1 c\ld express itself no long] 9 qua9t & beautiful symbols4 ,in/ead1 x _h to =ce itself to be tak5 s]i\sly1 be+ occupi$ :olly ) emphatic /atem5ts1 its aim an insi/5ce on ! relation ( human life to ! div9e life4 ,b ! joy ( life did n die easily4 ,juan ,nuez1 once1 at lea/1 9 ^? pictures 9 ! ,ca!dral 9 :i* he has pa9t$ ! ar*angels ,mi*ael & ,gabriel q gaily1 _! w+s bright ) peacock's fea!rs1 returns to ! *ild-hum\r ( ,de ,ca/ro4 ,& ,nuez c>ries u =w>d to ,alejo ,f]n&ez1 ! mo/ important pa9t] ( ?is e>ly p]iod1 mu* ( ^: "w rema9s = u 9 ! ,ca!dral & 9 ! old *ur*es ( ,seville4 ,g to ! suburb ( ,triana1 & 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,ana !re is ! sweete/ ,madonna & ,*ild1 9 :i* we f9d a new sugge/ion 9 ! joy ( ! ,"m 9 h] ,babe1 a human attitude1 mak+ ! picture some?+ m ?an m]e illu/ration4 ,& we notice a delicate c>e = beauty f\nd v r>ely 9 ,seville1 p]haps nev] z p]fectly z 9 ! "w ( ?is pa9t]4 ,! 8,virg5 de la ,rosa0 is ! "n giv5 to ! picture4 ,! ,"m sits en?ron$ "u a canopy ( gold1 9 a beautiful robe ( elaborate patt]n1 pale gold on br[n4 ,%e holds a :ite rose out to h] ,*ild4 ,typical ( ,f]n&ez is ?is =tunate use ( ! fl[]2 typical1 too1 ( 8 new mood ( inv5tion is ! small l&scape ( rocky & wood$ c\ntry t fills ! di/ance4 ,! graci\s pose ( ! ,virg91 ! beauty 9 ! ,*ild1 %[ an advance 9 ease ^u e>li] pictures4 ,b ! o!r figures1 f\r angels :o gu>d ! ,"m1 all pos$ a little awkw>dly1 sugge/ a s*eme on ^: design ! e>ly ,byzant9e models may h _h a =m+ influ5ce1 ?\gh ! result is diff]5t en\gh4 ,= ,f]n&ez und]/ood ! v _s ( ! ,r5aissance2 he saw life beautifully & /rongly4 ,! attraction ( ! picture is 9 its effect ( joy1 9 ! *>m+ way 9 :i* x =ms a patt]n ( beautiful col\r1 & 9 its new s5se ( humanity t c>ries u beyond ! sc5e itself4 ,& !re are o!r pictures ( ,f]n&ez 9 ,seville3 ! great alt>-piece 9 eight sections--"o is a copy--t tells ! /ory ( ,joseph1 ,m>y1 & ! ,*ild1 9 ! old ,*ur* ( ,san ,julian2 & !re is a l>ge 8,adoration ( ! ,magi10 ! 8,bir? & ,purification ( ! ,virg910 & ! 8,reconciliation ( ,/ ,joa*im & ,/ ,anne10 all 9 ! ,ca!dral--! fir/ 9 ! ,sacri/a de los ,clices1 & ?ree o!rs 9 un=tunate d>kness1 ov] ! ,sacri/a alt>4 ,& if ^! l>g] pictures h n q ! fre% *>m ( ! 8,madonna ( ,santa ,ana10 9 ea* "o we f9d a real und]/&+ ( beauty1 & ) x ! ,spani% gift ( pres5t+ ! sacr$ /ories z drama1 j z ! pa9t] felt x all mu/ h happ5$4 ,ea* figure 9 ^! sc5es has life1 has "*4 ,no lov] ( ,spani% pa9t+ c af=d to neglect any picture ( ,f]n&ez1 & no e/imate ( ! e>ly art ( ! c\ntry c be true t does n include 8 "w4 ,( 8 life we "k no?+1 m]ely t he came ) 8 bro!r ,juan f ,cordova 9 #aejh1 call$ by ! ,*apt] to "w 9 ,seville ,ca!dral4 ,b x matt]s little t 8 life is unrecord$1 = ! "w t he has left is 8 be/ hi/ory4 ,9 ^! fir/ ye>s ( ! ,sevillian s*ool1 :5 art 0 s9c]e & "y1 _m pictures 7 pa9t$1 all /rong "w1 all int]e/+1 9 less] or great] measure1 to ! /ud5t1 ev5 if n to ! art lov]1 z %[+ ! gr[? ( a national /yle4 ,9 _m cases ! names ( ! arti/s are unkn[n2 no pa9t] has left mu* record ( himself4 ,^! pictures1 :i* may be recognis$ v readily1 are f\nd 9 ! ,museo de la ,m]c$1 9 ! ,ca!dral1 & /ill m 9 ! *ur*es1 ! true museums ( ,seville4 ,b fa%ion 9 art *anges1 & ! sixte5? c5tury witness$ ! manife/ation ( a new mood 9 pa9t+1 ! adv5t to ,spa9 ( ! ,italian influ5ces ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,?is is n ! place to speak ( ! blight :i* fell ^u art4 ,! di/9ctively ,italian s*ools 7 only an influ5ce ( evil 9 ,spa91 & ! inauguration ( ! new mann] 0 ! bir? ( a p]iod ( great arti/ic pov]ty4 ,! ma9 desire ( ! sixte5?-c5tury pa9t]s 01 z x 71 to wipe ! arti/ic slate4 ,all pictures pa9t$ 9 ! old /yle 7 repudiat$ z b>b>\s1 ca/ aside z an out-(-date g>m5t4 ,! c\ntry became ov]run by ?ird-rate imitators ( ! ,italian gr& /yle1 ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ( ,raphael & 8 foll[]s4 ,! decorations1 z y c /ill see !m1 ( ! ,escorial1 may be tak5 z typical ( ,italian art z x 0 transplant$ into ,spa94 ,all national art t 0 n ,italian 9 its inspiration 0 look$ ^u z wor?less4 ,yet1 be x rememb]$1 t ! ,spani% pa9t]s1 m p]haps ?an ! pa9t]s ( any o!r s*ool1 c\ld imitate & absorb ! art ( o!rs )\t deg5]at+ :olly into copyi/s4 ,! temp] ( ! nation 0 /rong4 ,ev5 n[ x 0 n s mu* a copy+ ( ,italian art1 r x 0 an un=tunate bl5d+ ( /yle :i* took away = a "t ! dignity & /r5g? :i* is ! beauty ( ,spani% pa9t+4 ,?us1 ,pet] van ,kemp5e]1 a ,flemi% pa9t]1 kn[n bett] 9 ,spa9 z ,p$ro ,campaa1 :o1 /rangely en\gh1 0 ! fir/ to br+ ! ,italian influ5ce to ,seville1 0 inspir$ alt]nately by ! ,nor!rn & ,italian /yles2 & 9 su* a picture z 8 fam\s 8,desc5t f ! ,cross10 /ill 9 ! ,sacri/a ,mayor ( ! ,ca!dral1 ) its crude col\r & extravagant action1 we f9d him--9 an ef=t1 x is said1 to imitate ,mi*ael ,angelo--be+ m ,spani% ?an ! ,spani>ds4 ,inde$1 ?is picture1 :i* made su* /rong appeal to ,murillo t he *ose to re/ b5ea? x 9 dea?1 gives u a v curi\s1 left-h&$ =e-vision1 z x 71 ( ! m>vell\s "w ( ,rib]a4 ,9 ! l>ge alt>-piece1 ( _m comp>tm5ts1 ( ! ,capilla del ,m>iscal 9 ! ,ca!dral1 ! fir/ picture pa9t$ by ,campaa1 :51 9 #aedh1 he came to ,seville1 we see him a reali/ 9 ! portraits ( ! donors1 pa9t$ ) admirable tru?2 b 9 ! 8,purification ( ! ,virg910 ! sc5e t fills ! l[] comp>tm5t ( ! alt>1 he is ,italian & demon/rative--spectacul> movem5t1 mean+less ge/ures1 all done = effect4 ,! ,italian influ5ce1 ! bu5a man]a x 0 call$ 9 ,seville1 is m insi/5t 9 ,luis de ,v>gas1 ^: pa9t+ 0 contempor>y ) t ( ,campaa4 ,he 0 ! fir/ pa9t] ( ,seville to submit himself :olly to ,italy1 & mo/ (t5 he 0 inspir$ by ,raphael4 ,mu* ( 8 "w has p]i%$2 ( ! once fam\s frescoes1 88 greate/ gift to ,seville10 no?+ rema9s except a few col\r traces ^u ! ,giralda ,t[]4 ,de ,v>gas1 ! pupil probably ( ,p]9o del ,vagas1 br\ght back z ! rew>d ( tw5ty-eight ye>s ( pa9t+ 9 ,italy mu* craft skill2 & 8 "w1 z we see x 9 ! 8,piet10 9 ,santa ,m>ia la ,blanca1 9 ! e>li] 8,nativity10 &1 ev5 m1 9 8 ma/]piece1 ! popul> 8,la ,gamba10 bo? 9 ! ,ca!dral1 gives u a borr[$ art1 academic & emotional4 ,only 9 portraiture does he say :at he has to say = himself4 ,! portrait ( ,f]n&o de ,contr]as1 9 ! ,sacri/a de los ,calices1 is a portrait ( s9c]ity & "*1 9 :i* is ! ,spani% insi/5ce on detail1 unpleasant detail ev51 z 9 ! ill-%av5 *eeks r5d]$ ) su* exact c>e4 ,contra/ ?is portrait ) 8 o!r pictures1 s extravagant1 ) su* futile ge/iculation1 to und]/& h[ a really capable pa9t] lo/ 8 s9c]ity1 z j !n x 0 lo/ 9 all ,spani% pa9t+4 ,9 ?is ef=t to be ,italian1 ,de ,v>gas' natural gift ( reality1 z we see x1 = in/ance1 9 ! 8,*ri/0 ( ,santa ,m>ia la ,blanca1 or 9 ! peasant boy ( ! ,ca!dral 8,nativity10 0 ov]cl\d$1 m+l$ curi\sly en\gh ) a ,raphaelesque sweetness4 ,x 0 n t ?is pa9t] did n realise ! sc5es t he depicts--yes1 & depicts ) passion--d we n "k ! s9c]e piety ( 8 life8--b he us$ to express !m an art t 0 n 8 own1 an art he 0 temp]am5tally unfitt$ to und]/&4 ,contempor>y ) ,campaa & ,de ,v>gas1 ! lead]s ( ! ,&alusian ,mann]i/s1 work$ a b& ( pa9t]s ( second1 or ev5 ?ird-rate1 tal5t4 ,francisco ,frutet1 l ,campaa a ,flemi% pa9t] :o _h le>nt 8 art 9 ,italy1 & :o came to ,seville ab\t #aedh1 is typical ( ^! 8improv]s10 z ,pa*eco calls !m s mi/ak5ly1 ( ! native art4 ,8 be/ "w is 8 ,tripty* 9 ! ,museo1 9 :i* aga9 we see ! same curi\s m+l+ ( ,flemi% & ,italian types2 ! ,*ri/1 = in/ance1 recall+ ! models ( ,italy1 :ile ,simon ( ,cyr5e1 :o b5ds b5ea? ! ,cross1 is ne>] to ! ,go?ic figures4 ,p$ro ,villegas ,m>molejo has m int]e/4 ,8 quiet pleas+ pictures--"o is 9 ! ,ca!dral1 "o 9 ,san ,p$ro--int]pret ,italian art ) m *>m1 b /ill )\t orig9ality4 ,& ,m>molejo leads u q naturally to ,juan de las ,roelas1 & 9 ,roelas we h at la/ a ,spani% pa9t] :o le>nt f ,italy some?+ m ?an m]e te*nical imitation4 ,& 9 spite ( a want ( conc5tration--! accu/om$ ins9c]ity1 ! result1 x w\ld seem1 ( a too p]si/5t ef=t to express 8 art 9 ! art ( ,v5ice1 9 :i* city he is ?\ght to h pa9t$1 p]haps 9 ! /udio ( "s foll[] ( ,titian1 he does realise 8 sc5es ) some?+ ( ! old int5sity4 ,roelas anticipates ,murillo1 n altoge!r unwor?ily1 giv+ u1 ) less orig9ality1 b ) mu* sweetness1 an expression ( t mood ( religi\s s5su\sness t is "o phase ( ,spani% pa9t+4 ,seville is ! s+le home ( ,roelas2,a "h we may see 8 pictures 9 ! ,ca!dral1 9 ! ,museum1 & 9 _m ( ! *ur*es4 ,8 art is unequal 9 its m]it4 ,9 8 l>ge compositions (t5 !re is confusion--8,santiago de/roy+ ! ,moors at ! ,battle ( ,clavijo10 8 picture 9 ! ,ca!dral1 is "o in/ance--spaces are left unc>$ =1 ! composition is a little awkw>d1 ! bru%-"w is c>eless1 a fault t is common to mu* ( 8 "w4 ,! 8,m>tyrdom ( ,/ ,&rew10 9 ! ,museum1 is p]haps 8 mo/ orig9al picture4 ,"h ,roelas is a reali/4 ,& h[ expressive ( life--,spani% life1 are all ! p[]fully contra/$ figures t s truly take _! "p 9 ! sc5e depict$4 ,9 "s ( 8 pictures ,roelas gives u ! brighte/ visions4 ,su* is 8,el ,transito de ,san ,isidore10 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ! sa9t1 a picture 9 :i* we see 9 ! treatm5t ( ,*ri/ & ,m>y & ! *ild-angels a mann] t seems1 inde$1 to =e/all ,murillo2 su*1 too1 are ! 8,apo!osis ( ,san ,h]m5egildo10 & ! 8,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,_s10 bo? 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,hospital ( ,la ,sangre4 ,all ?ree pictures are difficult to see3 "o is hidd5 beh9d ! alt>1 ! o!r two hang at a great height 9 ! *ur* :]e ! light is dim4 ,!re are good pictures by ,roelas 9 ! ,univ]sity1 a 8,holy ,*ild10 ! 8,adoration ( ! ,k+s10 & ! 8,pres5tation ( ! ,*ild ,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple02 & 9 ?is la/ picture1 ) its s(t col\r & human gaiety1 aga9 we are rem9d$ ( ,murillo4 ,b a "w ( p]haps m int]e/1 c]ta9ly ( m /r5g?1 is 8,/ ,pet] fre$ f ,prison by ! ,angel10 :i* is hidd5 9 a side-*apel 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,p$ro4 ,!n1 h[ quiet1 ) a repose uncommon en\gh 9 ,spa91 is 8 8,virg9 & ,santa ,ana10 9 ! ,museo de la ,m]c$4 ,! figures--! girl ,virg91 h] "m1 & ! angels :o cr[d ! space above !m--all h ! fairness ,roelas gives to wom52 ! s(t gl[ ( _! fle% is beautiful4 ,look at ! cat & dog t play s naturally 9 ! =egr\nd1 beside a "w-basket1 & :at a happy 8note0 is giv5 by ! op5 draw]1 :i* %[s ! l95 & lace )94 ,c]ta9ly ?is picture is m ,italian ?an ,spani%4 ,z ! ye>s pass$1 & art 9 ,seville grew old]1 _m pa9t]s trod 9 ! /eps worn by ^! o!rs4 ,x is n possible1 nor is x necess>y1 to wait to look at _! pictures2 too (t5 !y exagg]ate ! faults ( ! ma/]s !y copi$1 & by a slavi% repetition ( accept$ ideas--! inevitable fault ( ! age--!y weak5$ /ill fur!r native art4 ,&1 :5 we come to ! next c5tury1 :i* gives u ,alonso ,cano1 sculptor1 ar*itect1 & pa9t]1 describ$ admirably by ,"l ,leighton z 8an eclectic ) a ,spani% acc5t10 _m ( ^: facile1 mean+less pictures may be se5 9 ,seville1 to ! mu* inf]ior "w ( ! y\ng] ,h]r]a1 & to ! exagg]at$ ov]-/atem5ts ( ,juan de ,valds ,leal1 9 ^: art ,sevillian pa9t+ may be said to die1 we realise into :at degradation pseudo-,italianism _h dragg$ pa9t+4 ,b !re is a rev]se side to ! picture4 ,! _s ( ,spa9 0 too /rong to sleep 9 an art t 0 borr[$4 ,already ,luis de ,morales1 a native ( ,e/remadura1 kn[n z 8! div9e10 on acc\nt ( ! exclusively religi\s "* ( ! subjects he pa9t$1 & ( ! /range int5sity ) :i* he impregnat$ !m1 _h evolv$ = himself a s9c]e expression ( ,spani% art2 already ,nav>rete1 ! mute pa9t] ( ,nav>re1 _h brok5 f conv5tions1 & tak5 = himself inspiration f ! m>vell\s pictures ( ,titian :i* he _h se5 at ! ,escorial2 already1 ,!otcopuli1 kn[n bett] z ,el ,greco1 0 pa9t+ ) wond]ful g5ius 9 ,tol$o1 pictures1 s new1 s p]sonal1 t to-day !y comm& ! att5tion ( ! _w4 ,b ,seville does n repres5t ^! pa9t]s4,b ,x has be5 ! fa%ion1 s9ce ! tradition 0 />t$ by ,cean ,b]mudez1 to call ,h]r]a el viejo 7#aegf-afef7 8! anticipator ( ! true ,spani% s*ool40 ,h]r]a _h a /udio 9 ,seville1 9 :i* work$ _m pa9t]s1 & among !m ,velazquez1 ,antonio ,ca/illo y ,saav$ra1 & p]haps ,alonso ,cano2 & x seems c]ta9 t he owes 8 position to-day 9 l>ge measure to ?is fact2 _h he n be5 = a few mon?s ! ma/] ( ,velazquez 8 impossible art w\ld rema9 unkn[n outside ,seville4 ,= ! tru? is ,h]r]a said no?+ t ,roelas _h n already said bett]4 ,8 temp] 0 ,spani% en\gh1 b 8 "w is )\t orig9ality1 if emphatic & p]sonal 9 a too vehem5tly ,spani% way4 ,yet x is wor? :ile to see1 yes1 & to /udy1 ea* "o ( 8 half-doz5 pictures4 ,ev5 9 ,seville1 ,h]r]a's "w is r>e2 ! 8,apo!osis ( ,san ,h]m5egildo10 & ! lat]1 m viol5t 8,san ,basil10 are 9 ! ,museum1 :]e1 too1 are ! less kn[n1 b mu* bett]1 portrait-pictures ( apo/les & sa9ts2 :ile ! 8,f9al ,judgm5t10 8 mo/ p]sonal "w1 is /ill :]e x 0 pa9t$ 9 ! d>kness ( ! ,p>roqu9a ( ,san ,b]nado4 ,"o quality we may grant to ,h]r]a2 he did resi/ ! popul> ,italian influ5ce4 ,^! pictures1 s5sational z !y are1 ) _! hot disagreeable col\r--8mac>oni 9 tomato sauce0 ,mr ,ricketts aptly t]ms x--_! mann]ism1 extravagant contortions & spla% bru%-"w1 h little ap>t f ?is to recomm5d !m4 ,b y w und]/& bett] ! e/eem ,h]r]a has ga9$ if y w comp>e 8 "w ) ! pa9t+s ( 8 contempor>ies2 ! consci5ti\s1 academic ,pa*eco1 = in/ance1 ! la/1 &1 9 himself1 ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! ,mann]i/s1 or ) ,murillo's ma/]1 ,juan del ,ca/illo1 ! wor/ pa9t] ( ,seville1 ^: pictures fill ) =mal t$ium s _m build+s 9 ! city4 ,?is is :y ,h]r]a's pictures claim notice f ! /ud5t ( ,&alusian art to-day3 !y =m a l9k 9 ! unbrok5 *a9 ( ! national pictures4 ,n[ turn to ,zurb>n4 ,y pass at once into a _w ( realism1 a _w 9 :i* facts1 obvi\s facts1 are set =? ) a d[nright passion ( /atem5t t = a mom5t tricks u2 we ?9k we h f\nd life1 &1 in/ead1 we h ! outw>d =m1 too monoton\sly lit]al1 & )\t sugge/ion4 ,^u ,zurb>n lies ! weight ( ! sadness ( ,spa94 ,x is some?+ ( ?is t we realise z we see ! ?irty or =ty ( 8 pictures t are 9 ,seville1 ga!r$ toge!r = ! mo/ "p 9 ! ,museo de la ,m]c$1 :]e ! light is s mu* bett] ?an x is 9 ! ,ca!dral & 9 ! *ur*es1 ?\gh !re c]ta9ly 8 pictures seem to be m fitt+ly at home4 ,ea* picture is s true to life1 & yet )\t life4 ,look at 8 ,sa9ts1 all are portraits1 faces caught 9 a mirror t seems to sum up ! old _w ( ,spa94 ,contra/ ^! ,sa9ts ) ! ,sa9ts ( ,murillo4 ,:at hone/y is "h2 :at s+ul> /riv+ to record ! tru?4 ,note ! gravity & simplicity ( ! ,scriptural sc5es2 8 conception ( ! ,*ri/2 ! int5sity ( ! ?ree r5d]+s ( ! ,crucifixion1 9 :i* = once ,zurb>n f9ds a subject suit$ exactly to 8 art2 !n m>k h[ ! peasants,c he depicts are almo/ />tl+ 9 _! outw>d ne>ness to life4 ,look especially at ! ,c>?usian pictures 9 ! ,museum1 8,san ,hugo visit+ ! ,monks 9 _! ,refectory10 ! 8,virg5 de las ,cuevas10 & 8,/ ,bruno conv]s+ ) ,pope ,urban ,,ii40 ,!y are typical ( ,zurb>n's special gift4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! ?ree pictures1 :i* is ! be/1 ! monks clad 9 ! s(t :ite robes ( _! ord] are seat$ ar\nd a table at _! mid-day meal4 ,! ag$ ,hugo /&s 9 ! =egr\nd1 att5d$ by a boy-page2 he has come to reprove !m = d9+ ^u fle%-meat4 ,8 purple ve/m5ts give a note ( col\r 9 contra/ ) ! :ite frocks ( ! bro!rs4 ,b1 z is cu/om>y ) ,zurb>n1 col\r c\nts = v little1 & atmosph]e = less1 9 ?is picture 9 :i* all c>e is giv5 to =mal outl9e & exact expression4 ,once only 9 ! 8,apo!osis ( ,/ ,?omas ,aqu9as10 also 9 ! ,museo1 does he give u "s ( t w>m col\r he %\ld h le>nt f ,roelas1 ^: pupil he is said to h be54 ,?is is "o reason :y 8 figures1 s true to ! facts ( life1 d n live4 ,b no "o has pa9t$ ecclesia/ics & monks q z ,zurb>n has done4 ,8 s9c]ity is annoy+ almo/2 = he tells u no?+ t we c\ld n h se5 = ourselves2 we are no ne>] ?an a photograph w\ld br+ u to ! "* ( ^! m54 ,zurb>n 0 h>dly consci\sly an arti/2 & ) all 8 s9c]ity1 8 vision 0 ord9>y4 ,he 0 a record] & n an int]pret] ( life1 & 9 ga9+ reality he has j miss$ tru?4 ,on com+ to ! "w ( ,murillo x is q ano!r phase ( ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ,spa9 t we see develop$3 we ga9 an ov]-/atem5t ( sweetness1 n an ov]-/atem5t ( facts4 ,! _s 9 :i* he pa9t$ 0 happi]1 m tru/ful1 m p]sonal ?an 0 t ( ,zurb>n2 he is m ,&alusian & less ,spani%1 & c]ta9ly bett] equipp$ z a pa9t]4 ,murillo =ms "p ( y\r life :ile y are 9 ,seville1 he is m or less ar\nd y ev]y:]e2 & ?\gh to "s ( u1 p]haps n unju/ly1 he is a pa9t] we h tri$ 9 va9 to love1 he does express 9 a special way ! v aspect ( ! s\!rn city he himself lov$ ) su* s+le devotion4 ,?is is :y we l him s mu* bett] 9 ,seville ?an we are able to d any:]e else4 ,8 pictures repeat ! full life ( ,&alusia--its religi\s emotion1 its spl5d\r1 its pov]ty1 its />k contra/s1 its ri* s5se ( life2 & 8 col\rs are ! same col\rs t we see 9 ! l&scape1 w>m & deep1 ! s(t1 hot light ( s\!rn ,spa94 ,y don't visit ! ,museum1 ,la ,c>idad1 ! ,ca!dral1 & ! *ur*es to see 8 pictures z a *ange ( amusem5t f ! /reets2 y g because !y r5ew ! same atmosph]e1 & (f] a reproduction ( s mu* t surr\nds y4 ,no "o has ev] pa9t$ ec/asy ) q ! facility ( ,murillo4 ,& 9 ! ,museum1 :]e ! ,capu*9 ,s]ies & o!r fam\s pictures are ga!r$1 y c le>n all t is ess5tial to 8 art2 8 happy ,sa9ts swim be=e y 9 mi/s ( lusci\s col\r2 *]ubs flutt] ar\nd z !y m9i/] to begg>s clad 9 rags c>efully drap$2 ,virg9s1 g>b$ 9 ! conv5tional blue & :ite1 _! feet re/+ ^u ! cresc5t moon1 vani% into lum9\s vap\r1 _! robes ru/le 9 ! air1 & _! sun-light$ faces repeat ! v complexion ( ,seville4 ,murillo _h nei!r ! p[] nor ! desire to idealise 8 models4 ,8 ,sa9ts--,/ ,francis ( ,assisi1 ,/ ,felix ( ,cantalicio1 ,/ ,an?ony1 ,/ ,?omas ( ,villanueva--& h[ _m m8 are m5 su* z may be se5 to-day 9 ! /reets ( ,seville2 all are alike1 ! "n alone diff]s4 ,8 ,madonnas are peasants ^: emotions are purely human4 ,m p]haps ?an any pa9t] ,murillo's "w is p]sonal--he translat$ ! div9e life & made x 8 own common human life--! fault is t 8 p]sonality is n int]e/+4 ,& see+ ^! pictures1 &1 ev5 m1 8 o!r "w--pictures hang+ /ill 9 ! *ur*es = :i* !y 7 pa9t$1 :]e !y seem to %>e 9 ! p]vad+ religi\s emotion & to take _! "p 9 ! life ( ! build+--! 8,vision ( ,/ ,an?ony ( ,padua0 9 ! ,bapti/]y ( ! ,ca!dral1 = in/ance1 or ! great pictures ( ,la ,c>idad2 y w und]/& h[ ,murillo came to be idolis$ 9 ,spa92 h[ 8 pictures held1 = a "t1 ! admiration ( ,europe2 & h[ to-day he has ceas$ to int]e/ a _w t has gr[n old] & seeks1 above all1 ! tru?4 ,murillo 0 impell$ by a desire = realism4 ,!re is mu* ( ! _s & mann] ( ,zurb>n 9 8 e>ly pictures3 8,san ,le&ro & ,san ,bu5av5tura10 two e>ly 8,virg9s & ! ,*ild10 & ! 8,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds10 all 9 ! ,museum1 are examples4 ,! same c>eful *>act]isation meets u 9 ! mu* lat] 8,la/ ,supp]0 ( ,santa ,m>ia la ,blanca1 8 mo/ tru?ful ,scriptural sc5e4 ,!n 8 portraits1 su* z ^? ( ,,ss4 ,le&ro & ,isidore 9 ! ,sacri/ia ,mayor ( ! ,ca!dral1 or t ( ,/ ,doro?y 9 ! ,sacri/ia de los ,clices1 are s]i\s /udies aft] nature4 ,once or twice 9 8 l&scapes we f9d a s9c]ity t surprises u4 ,b a pa9t] mu/ be judg$ by ! ma9 output ( 8 art4 ,& ! tru? is t1 ) a natural gift t c]ta9ly 0 great1 add$ to unusual facility1 ,murillo's p]sonality 0 commonplace4 ,8 self-assurance amazes u4 ,8 emotion1 nei!r pr(\nd nor simple1 b always p]fectly satisfi$1 p]fectly happy1 exactly fitt$ him to give voice to ! common s5tim5ts ( 8 age4 ,he did create a sort ( life1 b 8 compositions are ! "w ( 8 h& r ?an ( 8 s\l4 ,all 8 ,sa9ts1 8 ,madonnas--pose un?9k+ly 9 ! subtly int]wov5 light he knew s well h[ to pa9t1 liv+ only 9 ! mom5t :i* _! conv5tionalis$ attitudes p]petuate4 ,y d n realise !m z p]sonalities greet+ y f ! canvas l ! int5se1 pa9ful faces ( ,el ,greco1 or ! wond]ful creations ( ,velazquez2 if y rememb] !m at all x is "p ( a pleas+ picture4 ,?is is ! reason :y ^! religi\s idylls h lo/ s mu* ( _! mean+2 _! ov]-/atem5t ( sweetness cloys4 ,murillo gives u "o aspect ( ,&alusia2 x 0 left = ,el ,greco1 ,rib]a1 ,velazquez1 & ,goya to int]pret ,spa9 to ! _w4 ,,! ,,old ,,roman ,,city4 ,moor & ,spani>d h1 betwe5 !m1 effac$ almo/ all traces ( ! anci5t ,hispalis or ,romula1 ! little ,rome2 b ! si/]-city ( ,italica1 e>ly des]t$ by man1 has be5 dealt n too h>%ly ) by "t4 ,its rema9s--a ,spani% league to ! nor?-we/ ( ,seville--/ill attract ! arti/ & ! ar*ologi/4 ,!re1 :]e ! wret*$ hamlet ( ,santi ,ponce n[ /&s1 0 9 ! dim pa/ ! ,ib]ian village ( ,sancios4 ,scipio ! ,eld]1 aft] 8 long & victori\s campaign1 pass$ ?is way1 & select$ ! spot z a place ( re/ & refre%m5t = 8 w>-worn vet]ans4 8,relicto utpote pacata regione valido prsidio1 ,scipio milites omnes vuln]ibus debiles 9 unam urbem compulit1 quam ab ,italia ,italicam nom9avit10 says ,appian4 ,seor de ,madrazo rem>ks t ?is mu/ h be5 ! fir/ ,lat9-speak+ t[n f\nd$ outside ,italy4 ,x 0 n at fir/ a municipium1 b a place = meet+ & c\ncil ( ! ,roman citiz5s4 ,! municipal /atus x ow$ to ,augu/us4 ,subsequ5tly1 its citiz5s petition$ to be class$ z a colony ( ,rome4 ,! colony prov$ n unwor?y ( ! great capital4 ,h5ce sprang ! illu/ri\s l9e ( ! lii1 & mo/ ( ! em95t ,roman ,spani>ds :o conf]r$ su* lu/re on ! e>ly ,empire are believ$ to h be5 natives ( ! place4 ,x is n1 !re=e1 to be wond]$ at t ! citiz5s %\ld h pref]r$ a nom9al dep5d5ce on ! ,"m ,city to ! quasi-indep5d5ce ( a prov9cial municipality4 ,b ,italica nev] seems to h be5 a city 9 ! mod]n s5se ( ! ^w4 ,excavations h reveal$ extremely few rema9s ( private habitations or baza>s4 ,! only ve/iges are ^? ( great public monum5ts--temples1 palaces1 amphi!atres1 ba?s4 ,! ,emp]ors seem to h delight$ to embelli% ?is small t[n ) ornam5ts q out ( proportion to its size & population1 & x is cle> t x nev] 0 a s]i\s rival to its old] neighb\r1 ,hispalis4 ,its d[nfall1 l its hi/ory1 is my/]i\s4 ,leovigild occupi$ x :ile besieg+ ,seville1 :i* 0 held by 8 son1 ,h]m5igild4 ,lat] on1 ! ,arabs are said to h demoli%$ x almo/ completely1 & to h c>ri$ (f num]\s /atues1 columns1 & blocks ( masonry to s]ve 9 ! con/ruction & adornm5t ( ! neighb\r+ city4 ,!n ,italica disappe>$ f hi/ory4 ,e>?quakes f9i%$ ! "w ( ru91 & ! scatt]$ /ones w5t to ! mak+ ( ! mis]able village ( ,santi ,ponce--a "n :i* "s d]ive f t ( ,san ,g]oncio1 a ,bi%op ( ,italica 9 e>ly times4 ,! amphi!atre is n[ all t rema9s to atte/ ! er/:ile spl5d\r ( ! d>l+ colony ( ! lii4 ,x is a melan*oly & yet a pretty spot1 approa*$ ?r\gh olive plantations4 ,"s ( ! walls are /ill /&+1 & enable u to det]m9e ! dim5sions1 :i* are /at$ at #bia feet l5g? & #bjd feet bread?4 ,y may /ill see ! ,podium or /one plat=m1 :]eon ! civic dignit>ies sate1 & ! upp] ti]s appropriat$ to ! populace4 ,y may pass d[n ! vomitoria1 ?r\gh :i* ! spectators /ream$1 glutt$ ) ! sight ( blood1 & p5etrate to ! d5s & *amb]s1 :]e9 gladiators & wild bea/s 7 conf9$ be=e ! combat4 ,italica is m a place to muse 9 ?an to explore4 ,! place has long s9ce be5 rifl$ ( all its treasures4 ,ext5sive ru9s ( :at 0 believ$ to h be5 ! palace ( ,trajan exi/$ d[n till ! great e>?quake ( #agee1 & all t 0 sp>$ 7 ?ree /atues pres]v$ 9 ! ,museo ,prov9cial or ,picture ,gall]y4 ,close to ! ru9s is ! conv5t ( ,san ,isidoro del ,campo1 f\nd$ 9 #acja by ,don ,alonso ,p]ez de ,guzman1 z a place ( sepulture = him & 8 family4 ,! e/abli%m5t 0 peopl$ fir/ by ! ,ci/]cians1 lat] by ! ,h]mits ( ,/ ,j]ome4 ,! edifice pres5ts ! appe>ance ( a =tifi$ abbey ( ! ,middle ,ages1 ?\gh n )\t traces ( ,mudej> influ5ce4 ,! *ur* is ,go?ic1 & divid$ into two naves1 unit$ by a transept1 & con/itut+ ea* a di/9ct *ur*4 ,"o ( ^! /ructures 0 built by ! h]o ( ,t>ifa1 ,guzman ! ,good1 & conta9s 8 tomb & t ( 8 wife1 toge!r ) a f9e retablo by ,montaes2 ! o!r1 f\nd$ by ! h]o's son1 ,don ,juan ,alonso ,p]ez de ,guzman1 conta9s 8 tomb1 m>k$ by a f9e recumb5t figure1 & t ( ,da ,urraca ,osorio1 burnt by ord] ( ,p$ro ! ,cruel4 ,9 ! cloi/]s ( ! conv5t are "s mural pa9t+s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :i* ?\gh mu* damag$ repay inspection4 ,) ! excursion to ,italica ! travell] %\ld comb9e a visit to ! ,c>tuja1 m prop]ly call$ ,santa ,m>ia de las ,cuevas4 ,x lies close to ! suburb ( ,triana4 ,! mona/]y 0 f\nd$ 9 ! fir/ decade ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 at ! in/ance ( ! great ,ar*bi%op ,gonzalo de ,m5a1 & became ! bury+-place ( ! ,rib]a family1 ^: magnific5t tombs are n[ to be se5 9 ! ,univ]sity ,*ur*4 ,( ! orig9al /ructure only a little antique *apel rema9s4 ,! refectory1 *apt]-hall1 & cloi/]s all date f a re/oration effect$ by ! fir/ ,m>qus de ,t>ifa 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! build+ became1 9 #ahci1 ! seat ( ! pott]y manufacture ( ! 7!n7 ,engli% firm ( ,pickman ,co4 ,! e/abli%m5t has produc$ "s f9e porcela91 & is wor? inspection by all ^? int]e/$ 9 ! c]amic art4 ,pott]y has be5 associat$ f "t immemorial ) ?is locality & ! adjo9+ suburb ( ,triana1 & x w be rememb]$ t ! patron sa9ts ( ,seville1 ,ju/a & ,ruf9a1 71 accord+ to tradition1 pott]s by trade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #a4 ,g5]al ,view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,we/ ,side ( ! ,city4 ,fir/ ,view4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #b4 ,g5]al ,view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,we/ ,side ( ! ,city4 ,second ,view4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #c4 ,g5]al ,view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,ea/ ,side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #d4 ,g5]al ,view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,c5tral ,"p ( ! ,city4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #e4 ,g5]al ,view ( ,seville f ! ,giralda ,t[]1 ,nor? ,side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #f4 ,procession ( ! ,conception ( ! ,virg9 pass+ ?r\gh ! ,plaza de ,san ,francisco4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #g4 ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #h4 ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #i4 ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aj4 ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aa4 ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ab4 ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ac4 ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ad4 ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ae4 ,bridge ov] ! ,guadalquivir4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #af4 ,h]cules ,av5ue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ag4 ,! ,plaza ,nueva4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ah4 ,view ( ,triana f ! ,t[] ( ,gold4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ai4 ,g5]al ,view f ,triana4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bj4 ,g5]al ,view f ,triana4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ba4 ,! ,t[] ( ,gold f ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bb4 ,a ,/reet 9 ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bc4 ,! ,t[] ( ,gold4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bd4 ,*ur* ( ,san ,m>cos1 f ! ,palace ( ! ,duez4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #be4 ,*ur* ( ,san ,m>cos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bf4 ,c\rt ( ! ,hotel de ,madrid4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bg4 ,hospital1 ) ! ,mosaics pa9t$ by ,murillo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bh4 ,portal ( ! ,conv5t ( ,santa ,paula4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bi4 ,*ur* ( ,santa ,catal9a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cj4 ,*ur* ( ,todos ,santos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ca4 ,! ,prov9cial ,museum1 ) ,murillo's ,/atue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cb4 ,/atue ( ,murillo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cc4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,t[n ,hall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cd4 ,! ,t[n ,hall1 ,left ,side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ce4 ,! ,t[n ,hall1 ,left ,side1 ,detail ( ! ,int]ior ,angle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cf4 ,door ( ! ,t[n ,hall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cg4 ,! ,t[n ,hall1 ,detail ( ! ,pr9cipal ,"p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ch4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,t[n ,hall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ci4 ,! ,t[n ,hall1 ,detail ( ! ,faade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dj4 ,! ,t[n ,hall1 ,detail ( ! ,pr9cipal ,door4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #da4 ,w9d[ 9 ! ,t[n ,hall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #db4 ,pr9cipal ,faade ( ! ,tobacco ,factory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dc4 ,! ,tobacco ,factory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dd4 ,cig> ,mak]s1 ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #de4 ,! 8,sevillanas0 ,dance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #df4 ,sevillian ,co/umes--,a ,c\rty>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dg4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,ex*ange4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #dh4 ,c\rt 9 ! ,ex*ange4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #di4 ,! ,aceite ,po/]n & ,anci5t ,ramp>ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ej4 ,! ,roman ,walls ne> ! ,gate ( ! ,mac>5a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ea4 ,! ,roman ,amphi!atre ( ,italica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eb4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo f ! ,riv]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ec4 ,pr9cipal ,portal ( ! ,san ,telmo ,palace4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ed4 ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,columns 9 ! ,san ,telmo ,palace4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ee4 ,int]ior ,view ( ! ,duke ( ,montp5si]'s ,/udy ,9 ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ef4 ,v>i\s ,objects f\nd 9 ! ,sepul*res at ,san ,telmo4 7,9 ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo47 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eg4 ,palms 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #eh4 ,! ,sepul*res ( ! ,victims ( ,don ,juan ,t5orio 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ei4 ,! ,roman ,sepul*res 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fj4 ,view 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fa4 ,! ,avi>y 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fb4 ,! ,riv] 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fc4 ,! ,cocoa ,tree & ,ea/ ,side ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fd4 ,! ,zapote1 a ,tree 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fe4 ,! ,isl& & ,riv] 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ff4 ,! ,yucca1 a r>e ,tree 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fg4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,hospital de la ,sangre4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fh4 ,*ur* ( ! ,sagr>io1 ,nor? ,side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #fi4 ,pr9cipal ,faade ( ! ,hospital de la ,sangre4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gj4 ,por* ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,hospital de la ,sangre4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ga4 ,bas-relief4 ,hospital de la ,sangre1 ! ,"w ( ,torregiano4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gb4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,ext]ior ( ! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gc4 ,! ,giralda1 f ! ,patio de los ,n>anjos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gd4 ,! ,top ( ! ,giralda4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ge4 ,! ,danc+ ,*oir ,boys1 ,seville ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gf4 ,danc+ ,boys1 ,seville ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gg4 ,! ,gate ( ! ,ar*bi%op4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gh4 ,plaza de ,san ,francisco1 ) ! ,giralda & ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #gi4 ,plaza del ,triunfo1 ! ,ca!dral1 & ! ,ex*ange1 f ! ,gate ( ! ,lion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hj4 ,! ,fte4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ha ,gate ( ,san ,miguel 9 ! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hb4 ,gate ( ! ,ca!dral call$ de las ,campanillas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hc4 ,gate ( ! ,bapti/ 9 ! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hd4 ,! ,gate ( ! ,liz>d 9 ! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #he4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,ca!dral ,f ! ,tribune ( ! ,pr9cipal ,door4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hf4 ,pr9cipal ,sacri/y 9 ! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hg4 ,pr9cipal ,entrance to ! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hh4 ,int]ior ,view ( ! ,pr9cipal ,sacri/y 9 ! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #hi4 ,! ,gamba ,*apel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ij4 ,! ,ca!dral4 ,! ,gamba ,*apel & ,entrance to t ( ! ,antigua4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ia4 ,*apels ( ! ,conception & ! ,annunciation 9 ! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ib4 ,! ,ca!dral4 ,! ,*apel ( ! ,conception4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ic4 ,! ,ca!dral4 ,detail ( ! ,high ,alt>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #id4 ,! ,ca!dral4 ,retablo1 or ,alt>-piece ( ! ,high ,alt>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ie4 ,iron ,rail+s ( ! ,lat]al ,"p ( ! ,high ,alt>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #if4 ,! ,ca!dral4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,scre5 9 ! ,*oir4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ig4 ,! ,ca!dral4 ,wr\ght ,iron ,scre5 ( ! ,high ,alt>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ih4 ,/ ,*ri/oph] c>ry+ ! ,*ild ,jesus1 by ,mateo ,p]ez ,alesio1 9 ! ,ca!dral44 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ii4 ,san ,f]n&o ,squ>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajj4 ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aja4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajb4 ,view ( ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajc4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajd4 ,! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,lake & ,gall]y ( ,don ,p$ro ,i4 ! ,cruel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aje4 ,! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,view ( ! ,gall]y ( ,don ,p$ro ,i41 ! ,cruel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajf4 ,! ,ho?\ses 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajg4 ,calle de las ,v$ras 9 ! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ajh4 ,! ,g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,p>t]re ( ,da ,m>ia de ,padilla4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aji4 ,! ,alcaz>4 ,ba?s ( ,da ,m>ia de ,padilla4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaj4 ,magnific5t ,alt> 9 ,fai5ce pa9t$ 9 ! #ae? ,c5tury4 ,9 ! ,oratory ( ! ,ca?olic ,sov]eigns 9 ! ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaa4 ,t[n ,hall ( ,seville4 ,details ( ,doors & ,balconies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aab4 ,t[n ,hall ( ,seville4 ,details4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aac4 ,p>i% ,*ur* ( ,san ,m>cos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aad4 ,v>i\s ,t[]s ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aae4 ,details ( ! ,mosaic commonly call$ ,el ,gr&e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aaf4 ,sculpture & ,details ( ,anci5t ,*ur*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aag4 ,ar*itectural ,p>ts1 ,bas-reliefs1 & ,c]amic ,objects4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aah4 ,faade ( ! ,consi/orial ,h\ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aai4 ,entrance to ! ,alcaz>1 ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abj4 ,pr9cipal ,faade ( ! ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aba4 ,gate ( ! ,pr9cipal ,entrance1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abb4 ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abc4 ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abd4 ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abe4 ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abf4 ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abg4 ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abh4 ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #abi4 ,upp] ,"p ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acj4 ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls f ! ,room ( ! ,pr9ce1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aca4 ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acb4 ,angle 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acc4 ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acd4 ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ace4 ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acf4 ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #acg4 ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ach4 ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aci4 ,gall]y on ! ,second ,/orey ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adj4 ,upp] ,"p ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ada4 ,upp] ,"p ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,dolls1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adb4 ,entrance to ! ,dormitory ( ! ,moori% ,k+s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adc4 ,dormitory ( ! ,moori% ,k+s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #add4 ,front ( ! ,sleep+ ,saloon ( ! ,moori% ,k+s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ade4 ,sleep+ ,saloon ( ! ,moori% ,k+s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adf4 ,int]columniation1 :]e ,don ,fadrique 0 ,assass9at$1 ,alcaz>4 ,sultana's ,qu>t]s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adg4 ,room 9 :i* ,k+ ,/ ,f]d9& ,di$1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adh4 ,int]ior ( ! ,hall ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #adi4 ,front ( ! ,hall ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aej4 ,gate ( ! ,hall ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aea4 ,gall]y ( ! ,hall ( ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeb4 ,?rone ( ,ju/ice1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aec4 ,c\rt ( ! ,hundr$ ,virg9s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aed4 ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aee4 ,g5]al ,view ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,hundr$ ,virg9s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aef4 ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeg4 ,front ( ! ,dormitory ( ! ,moori% ,k+s & ! ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aeh4 ,gall]y 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #aei4 ,! ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s4 ,capital ( ! ,door ( ! ,hall ( ,ambassadors1 ,alcaz>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afj4 ,! ,alcaz>4 ,c\rt ( ! ,virg9s4 ,capital ( ! ,gate ( ! ,hall ( ,*>les ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afa4 ,palace ( ! ,duez4 ,door ( ! ,*apel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afb4 ,palace ( ! ,dukes ( ,alcala1 ,commonly call$ ,casa de ,pilatos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afc4 ,! ,c\rt 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afd4 ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afe4 ,gall]y 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aff4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afg4 ,gall]y 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afh4 ,angle & ,/atue 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #afi4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,entrance to ! ,ante-room ( ! ,*apel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agj4 ,! ,/aircase 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pilate1 by ,b>r]a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aga4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,entrance ,door ( ! ,oratory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agb4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,way out to ! ,flat ,ro(s 9 ! ,high ,gall]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agc4 ,/aircase 9 ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agd4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,doors ( ! ,(fices 9 ! ,high ,gall]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #age4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,w9d[ ( ! ,prtor's ,hall lead+ to ! ,g>d54 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agf4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,b>r$ ,w9d[ 9 ! ,prtor's ,g>d54 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agg4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,bolt on ! ,prtor's ,gate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agh4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,w9d[ 9 ! ,ante-room ( ! ,*apel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #agi4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,section ( ! ,ceil+ 9 ! ,prtor's ,hall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahj4 ,palace ( ! ,duez 9 ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aha4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,mosaics 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,f\nta94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahb4 ,palace ( ! ,duez 9 ,seville4 ,glaz$ ,tiles 9 ! ,socles ( ! ,*apel & ,ar*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahc4 ,mosaic ( ! ,p]i/yle 9 ! ,palace4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahd4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,mosaic 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,f\nta94 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahe4 ,mosaic 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahf4 ,mosaic 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahg4 ,mosaic 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahh4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,mosaic 9 ! ,*apel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #ahi4 ,b>tolom ,e/eban ,murillo4 ,,born ,,9 ,,seville1 #afag4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aij4 ,alt>-scre5 ( ! ,la ,gamba1 by ,luis de ,v>gas4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aia4 ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 by ,p$ro ,campaa4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aib4 ,/ ,an?ony ( ,padua visit$ by ! ,infant ,savi\r :ile kneel+ at 8 ,pray]s1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aic4 ,our ,"l ,baptiz$ by ,/ ,john ,bapti/1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aid4 ,! ,gu>dian ,angel1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aie4 ,/ ,le&]1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aif4 ,/ ,isidore1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aig4 ,/ ,f]d9&1 ,cr[n$ & ,rob$1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aih4 ,madre ,francisca ,dorotea ,villalda1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #aii4 ,/ ,an?ony ) ! ,infant ,savi\r1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjj4 ,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bja4 ,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjb4 ,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjc4 ,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjd4 ,/ ,ju/a & ,/ ,ruf9a1 ,patron ,sa9ts ( ,seville1 hold+ betwe5 !m ! ,giralda ,t[]1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bje4 ,/ ,bonav5ture & ,/ ,le&]1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjf4 ,/ ,?omas ( ,villanueva giv+ ,alms at ! ,door ( 8 ,ca!dral1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjg4 ,! ,annunciation ( our ,lady1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bjh4 ,/ ,felix ( ,cantalisi re/or+ to ,our ,lady ! ,infant ,savi\r1 :om %e _h plac$ 9 8 ,arms1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bji4 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds ( ,be?lehem1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baj4 ,/ ,pet] ,nolasco kneel+ be=e ,our ,lady ( ,m]cy1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baa4 ,! ,deposition--,/ ,francis ( ,assisi support+ ! ,body ( ,our ,"l nail$ by ! ,left ,h& to ! ,cross1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bab4 ,/ ,joseph & ! ,infant ,savi\r1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bac4 ,/ ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! ,des]t lean+ aga9/ a ,rock1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bad4 ,/ ,augu/9e & ! ,flam+ ,he>t1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bae4 ,/ ,felix ( ,cantalisi & ! ,infant ,jesus1 kn[n z1 8,san ,felix de ,las ,arrugas10 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #baf4 ,/ ,an?ony ) ! ,infant ,savi\r1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bag4 ,deposition f ! ,cross1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum44 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bah4 ,our ,lady ) ! ,infant ,savi\r 9 h] ,arms1 by ,murillo4 7,,an ,,e>ly ,,picture47 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bai4 ,our ,lady & ! ,infant ,savi\r1 kn[n z 8,la ,virg5 de la ,s]villeta10 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbj4 ,our ,lady seat$1 ) ! ,infant ,savi\r 9 h] ,lap1 by ,murillo4 7,,an ,,e>ly ,,picture47 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bba4 ,/ ,?omas ( ,aqu91 by1 ,zurb>n4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbb4 ,! ,virg9 ( ! ,grotto1 by ,zurb>n4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbc4 ,/ ,bruno talk+ to ! ,pope1 by ,zurb>n4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbd4 ,! ,day ( ,judgm5t1 by ,m>t9 de ,vos4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbe4 ,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 by ,j4 ,valdes ,leal4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbf4 ,jesus cr[n+ ,/ ,joseph1 by ,zurb>n4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbg4 ,! ,dev\t ,punyon1 by ,zurb>n4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbh4 ,our ,lady ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,! ,virg9 surr\nd$ by ,*]ubim4 ,by ,fr4 ,pa*eco4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bbi4 ,our ,"l's ,miracle ( ! ,loaves & ,fi%es1 by ,murillo4 ,,seville ,,hospital4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcj4 ,moses /rik+ ! ,rock 9 ,horeb1 by ,murillo4 ,,la ,,c>idad1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bca4 ,/ ,john ( ,god1 s9k+ "u ! ,weight ( a ,sick ,man1 assi/$ by an ,angel1 by ,murillo4 ,,la ,,c>idad1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcb4 ,! ,dea? ( ,/ ,h]m5igild1 by ,j4 de las ,roelas4 ,,hospital ,,de ,,la ,,sangre1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcc4 ,! ,apo/le%ip1 by ,juan de las ,roelas4 ,,hospital ,,de ,,la ,,sangre1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcd4 ,! ,end ( ?is ,_w's ,glories1 by ,valdes ,leal4 ,,la ,,c>idad1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bce4 ,! ,piet1 or ! ,virg9 support+ ! ,dead ,body ( h] ,div9e ,son1 ,alt>-scre51 by ,luis de ,v>gas4 ,,santa ,,m>ia ,,de ,,la ,,blanca1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcf4 ,/ ,joseph hold+ ! ,infant ,savi\r 9 ,8 ,arms1 by ,murillo4 ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bcg4 ,our ,lady ( ! ,girdle1 by ,murillo4 ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bch4 ,portrait ( ,f]d9& ,,vii41 by ,goya4 ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bci4 ,portrait ( ,*>les ,,iv41 by ,goya4 ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdj4 ,! ,annunciation1 by ,f4 ,zurb>n4 ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bda4 ,! ,dea? ( ,laocon & 8 ,sons at ! ,siege ( ,troy1 by ,el ,greco4 ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdb4 ,caton ( ,utique te>+ op5 8 w\nds1 by ,josef ,rib]a4 ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdc4 ,piet4 ,! ,virg9 hold+ ! ,dead ,savi\r 9 h] ,arms1 by ,morales4 ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdd4 ,portrait ( ,el ,greco1 by ,himself4 ,,gall]y ,,( ,,san ,,telmo1 ,,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bde4 ,! ,miracle ( ,/ ,vu4 ,/ ,hugo 9 ! ,refectory ) sev]al ,*>treux1 by ,zurb>n4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdf4 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/ ,&rew1 by ,j4 de las ,roelas4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdg4 ,! ,la/ ,supp]1 by ,p4 de ,cesp$es4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdh4 ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 by ,zurb>n4 ,,seville ,,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bdi4 ,portrait ( ! ,figure 9 ,pa*eco's ,picture at ,seville1 suppos$ to repres5t ,c]vantes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bej4 ,! ,virg9 & ! ,*ild ,jesus1 by ,alonso ,cano4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bea4 ,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 by ,alejo ,f]n&ez4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #beb4 ,! ,ca!dral4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bec4 ,! ,giralda4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bed4 ,! ,giralda4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bee4 ,ca!dral4 ,! ,gate ( ,p>don4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bef4 ,ca!dral4 ,pu]ta de los ,palos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #beg4 ,,seville ,,ca!dral ,specially drawn = ,! ,spani% ,s]ies ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #beh4 ,ca!dral4 ,view ( an ,organ4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bei4 ,ca!dral4 ,monum5t to ,columbus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfj4 ,ca!dral4 ,silv] ,tab]nacle 7weigh+ #de arrobas74 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfa4 ,alcaz> ,g>d5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfb4 ,alcaz> ,g>d5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfc4 ,alcaz> ,g>d5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfd4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,! ,goddess ,c]es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfe4 ,h\se ( ,pilate4 ,! ,goddess ,pallas ,pacif]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bff4 ,italica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfg4 ,roman ,walls4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfh4 ,patio de ,b&]as & ! ,giralda4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bfi4 ,plaza de ,san ,francisco4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgj4 ,/ ,m>k's ,*ur*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bga4 ,plaza de ,san ,f]n&o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgb4 ,! ,t[n ,hall4 ,details ( ! ,old ,"p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgc4 ,faade ( ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgd4 ,/atue ( ,velaquez4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bge4 ,plaza de la ,con/itucin4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgf4 ,plaza de la ,con/itucin4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgg4 ,calle de ,si]pes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgh4 ,calle de ,si]pes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bgi4 ,a ,/reet 9 ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhj4 ,h]cules ,av5ue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bha4 ,! ,pasad]a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhb4 ,c\rty>d ( ,la ,c>idad4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhc4 ,plaza de ,san ,f]n&o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhd4 ,plaza de ,gavidia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhe4 ,view f ! ,pasad]a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhf4 ,! ,drive4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhg4 ,paseo de las ,delicias4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhh4 ,! ,quay4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bhi4 ,p>tial ,view ( ,seville4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bij4 ,plaza de ,toros4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bia4 ,fields ( ,san ,seba/ian4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bib4 ,p>k ( ,m>ia ,luisa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bic4 ,railway ,/ation ( ,m4,z4,a4 ,pr9cipal ,faade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bid4 ,railway ,/ation ( ,m4,z4,a4 ,g5]al ,view4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bie4 ,triana ,bridge4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bif4 ,view f ,triana ,bridge4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #big4 ,view f ,triana4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bih4 ,san ,telmo f ,triana4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #bii4 ,! ,ca!dral4 ,our ,"l ,crucifi$4 ,sculpture 9 ! ,sacri/y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate #cjj4 ,,seville ,specially drawn = ,! ,spani% ,s]ies ,,footnotes3 ,a ,!re is "o picture only by ,roelas 9 ! ,prado4 ,8 "w is h>dly kn[n outside ,seville4 ,9 ,engl& we h at lea/ "o ( 8 pictures1 a f9e example1 9 a private collection4 ,b ,!re is a picture by ,el ,greco1 ! wond]ful portrait ( himself1 9 ! ,museum4 ,x came q rec5tly f ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo1 :]e also 0 once ! really gr& picture1 8,! ,dea? ( ,laocon & 8 ,sons at ! ,siege ( ,troy40 ,! rem>kable & int]e/+ 8,tr9ity0 9 ! ,ca!dral1 attribut$ to ,el ,greco1 is ! "w ( 8 pupil ,luis ,tri/an1 a pa9t] neglect$ too long4 ,seville has no picture by ,nav>rete2 ! "o "w ( ,morales1 ! tripty* 9 ! ,sacri/i de los ,calices ( ! ,ca!dral1 is n typical ( 8 /range p[]4 ,c ,! mo/ important is ! 8,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds10 until rec5tly 9 ! ,palace ( ,san ,telmo2 b ?is "w has be5 remov$ ) o!r pictures 9 ! collection ( ! ,infanta ,m>ia ,luisa ,f]n&a de ,b\rbon4 ,! really f9e picture on ! same subject 9 our ,national ,gall]y is n[ attribut$ to ,zurb>n2 probably to him1 too1 belongs ! 8,dead ,w>rior10 n[ assign$ to ,velazquez4