,transcrib]'s note3 ,italic font is indicat$ by und]scores4 ,,sociology1 ,,socialism1 ,,etc4 ,,! ,,annual ,,*>ities ,,regi/] ,,& ,,dige/3 be+ a ,classifi$ ,regi/] ( ,*>ities 9 or available = ! ,metropolis1 toge!r ) a ,dige/ ( ,in=mation respect+ ! ,legal & ,volunt>y ,means = ! ,prev5tion & ,relief ( ,di/ress & ! ,improvem5t ( ! ,condition ( ! ,poor4 #hvo1 #es4 net4 ,,unemploym5t3 a ,problem ( ,indu/ry4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,bev]idge1 ,/[ell ,civil ,law ,fell[ ( ,univ]sity ,college1 ,ox=d1 #aijb-aiji4 #hvo1 #is4 net4 ,,exp]im5ts ,,9 ,,indu/rial ,,organisation4 ,by ,,edw>d ,,cadbury4 ,) a ,preface by ,w4 ,j4 ,,a%ley1 ,m4,a4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #es4 net4 ,,t[n ,,plann+1 ) ,special ,ref]5ce to ! ,birm+ham ,s*emes4 ,by ,,george ,,cadbury1 ,jun4 ,) ,diagrams1 ,photographs1 ,*>ts1 & ,maps4 #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,social ,,"w4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,e4 ,,*adwick1 ,d4,d41 ,b4,sc41 ,vic> ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ,/4 ,albans4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #as4 net4 ,,sociology ,,appli$ ,,to ,,practical ,,politics4 ,by ,j4 ,,beattie ,,crozi]1 ,,ll4,d4 #hvo1 #is4 net4 ,,anti-,,*ri/ian ,,socialism4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,l4 ,,drawbridge1 ,m4,a4 ,cr[n #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #f;d4 net2 clo?1 #as4 net4 ,,reg5]ation3 be+ an ,acc\nt ( ! ,social ,"w ( ! ,salvation ,army 9 ,great ,brita94 ,by ,sir ,,rid] ,,hagg>d4 ,cr4 #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,! ,,indu/rial ,,sy/em4 ,by ,,john ,,atk9son ,,hobson1 ,m4,a4 #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,tw5tie? ,,c5tury ,,socialism3 ,:at ,x ,is ,n2 ,:at ,x ,is2 ,h[ ,x ,may ,come4 ,by ,,edmond ,,kelly1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,g4,s4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,an ,,inquiry ,,into ,,socialism4 ,by ,,?omas ,,kirkup1 ,,ll4,d4 ,cr4 #hvo1 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,! ,,real ,,democracy 7,fir/ ,essays ( ! ,rota ,club74 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,f4 ,,mann1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,siev]s & ,r4 ,w4 ,t4 ,,cox4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #ds4 #f;d4 net4 ,,*>itable ,,relief4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,clem5t ,f4 ,,rog]s1 ,m4,a4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,indu/rial ,,effici5cy3 a ,comp>ative ,/udy ( ,indu/rial ,life 9 ,engl&1 ,g]many & ,am]ica4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,%adwell1 ,m4,a41 ,m4,d4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #fs4 net4 ,,lectures ,,on ,,! ,,indu/rial ,,revolution ,,( ,,! ,,eighte5? ,,c5tury ,,9 ,,engl&4 ,popul> ,addresses1 ,notes & o!r ,fragm5ts4 ,by ,,arnold ,,toynbee4 ,) a ,rem9isc5ce ( ! ,au?or by ,,"l ,,miln]4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,! ,,family ,,& ,,! ,,nation3 a ,/udy 9 ,natural ,inh]itance & ,social ,responsibility4 ,by ,,william ,,cecil ,,dampi] ,,:ee?am1 ,m4,a4 ,f4,r4,s41 & ,,ca!r9e ,,durn+ ,,:ee?am4 #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,h]$ity ,,& ,,society4 ,by ,,william ,,cecil ,,dampi] ,,:ee?am1 ,m4,a41 ,f4,r4,s41 & ,,ca!r9e ,,durn+ ,,:ee?am4 #hvo1 #fs4 net4 ,,trades ,,= ,,london ,,boys ,,& ,,h[ ,,to ,,ent] ,,!m4 ,compil$ by ! ,,appr5tice%ip ,,& ,,skill$ ,,employm5t ,,association1 ,we/m9/]4 #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as4 net4 ,,trades ,,= ,,london ,,girls ,,& ,,h[ ,,to ,,ent] ,,!m4 ,compil$ by ! ,,appr5tice%ip ,,& ,,skill$ ,,employm5t ,,association1 ,we/m9/]4 #hvo1 #as4 net4 ,,by ,,sidney ,,webb4 ,,london ,,education4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,grants ,,9 ,,aid3 ,a ,criticism & a ,proposal4 #hvo1 #es4 net4 ,,by ,,sidney ,,& ,,beatrice ,,webb4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,trade ,,unionism4 ,) ,map & full ,bibliography ( ! ,subject4 #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,indu/rial ,,democracy3 a ,/udy 9 ,trade ,unionism4 #hvo1 #abs4 net4 ,,engli% ,,poor ,,law ,,policy4 #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,! ,,break-,,up ,,( ,,! ,,poor ,,law3 be+ ,"p ,i4 ( ! ,m9ority ,report ( ! ,poor ,law ,commission4 ,edit$1 ) ,introduction4 #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,! ,,public ,,organisation ,,( ,,! ,,lab\r ,,m>ket3 be+ ,"p ,,ii4 ( ! ,m9ority ,report ( ! ,poor ,law ,commission4 ,edit$1 ) ,introduction4 #hvo1 #es4 net4 ,,problems ,,( ,,mod]n ,,indu/ry3 ,essays4 #hvo1 #es4 net4 ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,liquor ,,lic5s+ ,,9 ,,engl&1 ,,pr9cipally ,,f #agjj ,,to #ahcj4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,! ,,/ate ,,& ,,! ,,doctor4 #hvo1 #fs4 net4 ,,! ,,prev5tion ,,( ,,de/itution4 #hvo1 #fs4 net4 ,,engli% ,,local ,,gov]nm5t ,,f ,,! ,,revolution ,,to ,,! ,,municipal ,,corporations ,,act4 #hvo4 ,,! ,,p>i% ,,& ,,! ,,c\nty4 #afs4 net4 ,,! ,,manor ,,& ,,! ,,bor\gh4 #b vols4 #bes4 net4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,k+',s ,,highway4 #gs4 #f;d4 net4 ,,by ,,william ,,morris4 ,a ,,dream ,,( ,,john ,,ball1 ,,& ,a ,,k+',s ,,lesson4 #afmo1 #bs4 net4 ,pocket ,edition4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 gilt top1 #bs4 net2 lea!r1 #cs4 net4 ,,news ,,f ,,n[h]e2 or1 ,an ,epo* ( ,re/4 ,be+ "s ,*apt]s f an ,utopian ,romance4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as4 net2 gilt top1 clo?1 #bs4 net2 lea!r1 #cs4 net4 ,,longmans1 ,,gre5 ,,& ,,co41 #ci ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 ,,london1 ,e4,c41 ,,new ,,york1 ,,bombay1 ,,calcutta1 ,,& ,,madras4 ,,practicable ,,socialism ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,! ,,body4 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,) #aac ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #as4 #i;d4 ---------- ,,longmans1 ,,gre5 ,,& ,,co41 ,,london1 ,,new ,,york1 ,,bombay1 ,,calcutta1 ,,& ,,madras4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,portraits ,,( ,,canon ,,& ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett ,pa9t$ by ,sir ,hub]t von ,h]kom]1 ,r4,a42 giv5 to !m by _m fri5ds1 & pres5t$ by ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,h]b]t ,h4 ,asqui?1 ,k4,c41 ,m4,p41 at ,toynbee ,hall1 on ,novemb] #bj?1 #aijh4 ,,practicable ,,socialism ,,new ,,s]ies ,,by ,,canon ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett 7,,! ,,late7 ,,& ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett ,,) ,,frontispiece ,,longmans1 ,,gre5 ,,& ,,co4 #ci ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 ,,london ,,f\r? ,,av5ue #cj,,? ,,/reet1 ,,new ,,york ,,bombay1 ,,calcutta1 ,,& ,,madras #aiae ,,introduction4 ,! fir/ edition ( ,,practicable ,,socialism 0 pr9t$ 9 #ahhh1 ! second 9 #ahid4 ,n[1 tw5ty-"o ye>s aft]w>ds1 a new s]ies is issu$1 b ! mo/ important ( ! two au?ors1 alas6 has left ! _w1 & x !re=e falls to me to write ! introduction alone4 ,9 select+ ! pap]s = ?is volume1 out ( a v great deal ( mat]ial1 ! pr9ciple foll[$ has be5 to pr9t ^? :i* deal ) re=ms yet wait+ to be fully accompli%$4 ,x w\ld h be5 easi] & p]haps pleasant] to h tak5 ! subjects dealt ) 9 ! previ\s volumes1 & by gr\p+ subsequ5t pap]s toge!r1 h %[n h[ _m ( ! re=ms !n indicat$ z desirable & 8practicable10 _h n[ become accept$ & practis$4 ,b s to d w\ld n h be5 9 h>mony ) our feel+s4 ,my husb& c\nt$ ! s9 ( 8numb]+ ! p0 z due to a debas$ moral outlook1 & ! contemplation ( 8results0 z t5d+ to h9d] nobl] ef=ts aft] t :i* is deep] ?an c be calculat$4 ,( him x is tru?ful to quote 8,8 s\l's w+s nev] furl$04 ,! pap]s h be5 gr\p$ 9 subject sections1 & ?\gh ! ideas h = _m ye>s be5 set =? by him 9 v>i\s publications1 9 mo/ in/ances ! writ+s "h reproduc$ are "u six ye>s old4 ,9 a few cases1 h[ev]1 ,i h us$ q an old pap]1 ?9k+ x gave1 ) hopeful vision1 ?\ghts :i* lat] lo/ _! fre%ness z !y became accompli%$ facts4 ,! book beg9s ) ,! ,religion ( ! ,p & ,ca!dral ,re=m1 = ,canon ,b>nett held ) unv>y+ c]ta9ty t--to quote 8 own words--8!re is no o!r end wor? rea*+ ?an ! k ( ,god1 :i* is et]nal life10--& t 8organizations are only ma*9]y ( :i* ! driv+ p[] is human love1 & ( :i* ! object is ! increase ( ! k ( ,god04 ,to ?is te/ our plans & und]tak+s 7 con/antly br\ght4 8,does our "w give #8life' by br++ m5 ne>] to ,god & ne>] to "o ano!r40 8,9 ! k ( :at #8life' is1 let u put our "w to ! te/40 8,d ! ,*ur* ,s]vices release div9e hopes buri$ "u ! burd5 ( daily c>es80 8,d ! new build+s ref9e mann]s80 8,does high] tea*+ t5d to high] ?\ghts ab\t duty80 8,does our relief sy/em help to heal a brok5 dignity z well z to com=t a suff]]80 8,d our ent]ta9m5ts develop p[]s = enjoy+ ! be/ 9 humanity pa/ & pres5t80 ,t ! ,*ur* %\ld be re=m$ to make x ! s]vant ( all :o w\ld lead ! high] life1 0 ! hope he *]i%$ ?r\gh\t _m ye>s sp5t 9 /r5u\s ef=ts to obta9 a social bett]m5t4 ,he writes3 8,! great mass ( ! p1 because !y /& ap>t f all religi\s communions1 may h 9 !m a religi\s s5se1 b _! ?\ght ( ,god is n work$ ?r\gh _! emotions into _! daily lives4 ,!y d n "k :at !y wor%ip1 & s d n say ) ! psalmi/1 #8,my s\l is a?ir/ = ! liv+ god1' or say ) ,joseph1 #8,h[ c ,i d ?is great wick$ness1 & s9 aga9/ ,god8' ,! spiritualization ( life be+ necess>y to human peace & happ9ess1 ! problem :i* is haunt+ ?is g5]ation is h[ to spiritualize ! =ces :i* are %ap+ ! future40 ,my husb& urg$ t ! re=m ( ! ,*ur* w\ld t5d to solve t problem4 8,! ,*ur* by its hi/ory & organization has a p[] no o!r ag5cy c wield4 ,if m fre$om c\ld be giv5 to its sy/em ( gov]nm5t & s]vices1 if x c\ld be made directly expressive ( ! highe/ aspirations ( ! p1 x is difficult to exagg]ate ! effect x might h4 ,9 e p>i% a =ce w\ld be br\ght to be> :i* might k9dle ?\ght1 s t x w\ld rea* out to ! highe/ object2 :i* might /ir love1 s t m5 w\ld =get !mselves 9 devotion to ! :ole2 & :i* might create a hope :]e9 all w\ld f9d re/4 ,! fir/ ne$ ( ! age is an increase ( ,spirituality1 & ! means ( obta9+ x is a ,re=m$ ,*ur*40 ,! pap]s "u ,recreation might almo/ z well h be5 plac$ 9 ! ,education ,section1 s /rongly did my husb& feel t recreation %\ld educate4 ,only a few mon?s be=e 8 illness he wrote3 8,! claim ( education is n[ prim>ily to fit a *ild to e>n a liv+1 & !re=e he is taught to read & write & le>n a trade4 ,b if x 7 se5 t x is equally important to fit a *ild to use well 8 leisure1 _m *anges w\ld be made40 ,& su* *anges he argu$ w\ld increase1 n less51 ! joy ( holidays1 an op9ion :i* my exp]i5ce z ,*airwoman ( ! ,c\ntry-side ,committee ( ! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fund abundantly supports4 ,9 ! ,section = ,settlem5ts & _! "w1 only ?ree pap]s w be f\nd1 = s mu* has be5 writt5 & spok5 ( ,toynbee ,hall & k9dr$ c5tres ( usefulness1 t x seems almo/ unnecess>y to reproduce ! same ?\ghts4 ,yet 9 view ( ! fact t que/ions are (t5 ask$ z to ! g5esis ( ! idea1 ,i h put 9 "o ( ! fir/ pap]s 7#ahhd7 t my husb& wrote aft] we _h _h n9e ye>s' exp]i5ce ( ! "w ( ,univ]sity m5 among ! poore/ & sadde/ p1 9 :i* he sugge/$ ! s*eme ( ,toynbee ,hall1 & also a pap] ( m9e writt5 n9e ye>s aft] its f\ndation1 9 :i* ,i *at ( ! ,beg9n+s ( ,toynbee ,hall4 ,betwe5 ! fir/ & ! ?ird pap] !re is a /ret* ( tw5ty-"o busy ye>s1 #ahhd-aije1 & ! article be>s ! m>ks ( ,canon ,b>nett's int5se realization ( ! ne$ ( high] education1 & 8 almo/ passionate dem& = x on behalf ( ! indu/rial classes4 8,social ,re=m10 he writes1 8w soon be ! all-absorb+ int]e/ z ! mod]n realization ( ! claims ( human nature & ! gr[+ p[] ( ! p w n tol]ate _m ( ! pres5t conditions ( indu/rial life4444 ,! well-be+ ( ! future dep5ds on ! me?ods by :i* re=m proce$s4 ,re=ms 9 ! pa/ h (t5 be5 disappo9t+4 ,!y h be5 made 9 ! rights ( "o class1 & h end$ 9 ! ass]tion ( rights ov] ano!r class4 ,!y h be5 made by =ce1 & produc$ reaction4 ,!y h be5 done = ! p1 n by ! p1 & h nev] be5 assimilat$4 ,! me?od by :i* k & indu/ry may co-op]ate has yet to be tri$1 & "o way 9 :i* to br+ ab\t su* co-op]ation is ! way ( ,univ]sity ,settlem5ts40 ,s _m are ! *anges :i* affect ,pov]ty & ,lab\r1 s rapidly h !y come ab\t1 & s ke5 & liv+ an int]e/ did ,canon ,b>nett feel ) e /ep t ! great army ( ! dis9h]it$ took t[>ds social ju/ice1 t x has be5 difficult to select :i* pap]s on :i* subject to repr9t1 b ,i h *os5 ! mo/ *>act]i/ic1 & also ^? connect$ ) ! re=ms :i* mo/ influ5c$ "* & life4 ,9 ?is ,section also "s ( ! _m pap]s :i* ,canon ,b>nett wrote on ,poor ,law ,re=m h be5 admitt$4 ,i "k t ! activities ( ! ,fabian ,society & ! 8,break up ( ! ,poor ,law0 organization h r5d]$ "s ( ! ideas famili>1 b _m ( ! ,re=ms he advocat$ are n yet accompli%$1 & to ^? :o are conv]sant ) ! subject1 8 l>ge1 sane1 uns5sational /atem5t ( ! case1 z x appe>$ to him1 w be welcome1--all ! m s because = ne>ly ?irty ye>s he 0 a memb] ( ! ,:ite*apel ,bo>d ( ,gu>dians1 ! ,f\nd] ( ! ,poor ,law ,conf]5ces1 & _h bo? initiat$ & c>ri$ out l>ge adm9i/rative re=ms4 ,he also _h a v deep & prob+ t5d]ness = ! "* ( individual paup]s1 & a s5sitive %r9k+ f w\nd+ _! self-respect or l[]+ ! dignity ( _! humanity1 an attitude ( m9d :i* influ5c$ 8 relation to s*emes sometimes made by pap] legislators :o consid]$ ! poor 9 8! lump0 in/ead ( 8"o by "o04 ,( ! ,social ,s]vice ,section !re is b little to say4 ,! ,real ,social ,re=m] conta9s guid+ pr9ciples1 ,! ,mission ( ,music is an int]e/+ & curi\s output f a man ) no e> = tune or "t or h>mony1 & ,! ,*ur* on ,t[n ,plann+ is b an example ( h[ eag]ly he desir$ t ! ,*ur* %\ld guide z well z m9i/] to ! p4 ,:]e ,*>ity ,fails is ano!r plea t ! k9dly int5tion$ %\ld n injure ! "* ( ! recipi5t1 & t ! crucial "q1 8,is our aim ! self-ext9ction ( our organization10 %\ld be borne 9 m9d by ! ,gov]nors & en?usia/ic support]s ( ev5 ! be/ philan?ropic ag5cies4 ,! ,educational ,section might h be5 mu* l>g]1 b ! pap]s select$ be> on ! ?ree sides ( ! subject :i* my husb& 9 rec5t ye>s ?\ght to be ! mo/ important4 ,! ,equipm5t ( ! ,tea*]s b c>ri$ on ! ideals t[>ds :i* he ev] press$1 f ! days :5 z a ,curate at ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,bryan/on ,squ>e1 he taught ! monitors ( ! ,*ur* ,s*ools1 ?r\gh ! days :5 ! fir/ ,london ,pupil ,tea*]s' ,c5tre _h its bir?place 9 ,toynbee ,hall1 ?r\gh ! days :5 he e/abli%$ ! ,s*ol>%ip ,committee ^: "w 0 to select suitable pupil tea*]s & support !m ?r\gh _! ,univ]sity c>e]s 9 ,ox=d & ,cambridge1 ?r\gh ! days :5 he rejoic$ at ! ab&onm5t ( ! va/ sy/em ( pupil tea*]s1--to ! days :5 he dem&$ t tea*]s = ! poore/ *ildr5 %\ld be call$ f ! cultivat$ classes1 & take _! call+ z a mission1 to be recogniz$ & remun]at$1 z an hon\r$ pr(ession und]tak5 by ^? anxi\s to r5d] ,social ,s]vice4 ,! article ,ju/ice to ,"y ,work]s deals ) ! vex$ "q ( ,cont9uation ,s*ools1 att5dance at :i* ,canon ,b>nett ?\ght %\ld be compulsory1 s9ce he believ$ t economic conditions w\ld m readily *ange to meet legally e/abli%$ educational dem&s ?an 0 possible1 :51 9 ! int]wov5 complexity ( bus9ess1 "o unwill+ or t5 indiff]5t employ]s c\ld ?r[ any complicat$ volunt>y organization out ( ge>4 ,! two articles on ,ox=d & ! ,work+ ,p & ,a ,race betwe5 ,education & ,ru9 only inadequately repres5t ! ?\ght he gave to ! matt]1 or ! deeply root$1 great bran*$ hopes he _h entw9$ r\nd ! re=m ( ! ,univ]sity1--b = _m reasons he felt x wis] to /& aside & wat* y\ng] m5 wield ! sword ( ! p54 ,s 8 writ+s on ?is subject are few1 b t matt]s less ?an o!rwise x w\ld h done1 because ! gr\p ( fri5ds :o h decid$ to e/abli% 8,b>nett ,h\se0 9 8 memory are among ^? 9 ,ox=d :o %>$ 8 "w1 c>$ = 8 plans1 & believ$ 9 8 visions1 creat$ z !y 7 on k ( ! indu/rial work]s & ! crippl+ conditions ( _! lives4 ,s z 8,b>nett ,h\se0 is e/abli%$ & gr[s /rong1 & 9 conjunction ) ! ,toynbee ,hall ,social ,s]vice ,fell[%ip w br+ ! ,univ]sity & ,indu/rial ,c5tres into clos] & ev] m sympa!tic relation%ip1 x is n pa/ ! p[] ( a fai?1 h[ev] puny & w+less1 to imag9e t ! re=ms my husb& saw 8d>kly0 may be se5 8face to face10 & 9 realization %[ once m h[ 8! ,^w c be made fle%04 ,9 "s ,sections ,i h includ$ pap]s f my p51 n because ,i ?9k !y add mu* to ! value ( ! book1 b because my husb& insi/$ on ! previ\s volumes ( ,,practicable ,,socialism be+ compos$ ( our jo9t writ+s z well z illu/rative ( our jo9t "w1 or to use 8 words 9 ! #ahhh volume3 8,ea* ,essay is sign$ by ! writ]1 b 9 ei!r case !y repres5t our common ?\ght1 z all t has be5 done repres5ts our common "w04 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 #ag ,july1 #aiae4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,religion4 #a4 ,religion ( ! ,p ,canon ,b>nett #a #b4 ,ca!dral ,re=m ,canon ,b>nett #ag #c4 ,ca!drals & ,mod]n ,ne$s ,canon ,b>nett #cb ,,recreation4 #d4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fun' ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #da #e4 ,recreation ( ! ,p ,canon ,b>nett #ec #f4 ,hopes ( ! ,ho/s ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #gj #g4 ,ea/] ,monday on ,hamp/ead ,hea? ,canon ,b>nett #gd #h4 ,holidays & ,s*ooldays ,canon ,b>nett #gg ,! ,failure ( ,holidays ,canon ,b>nett #hc #i4 ,recreation 9 ,t[n & ,c\ntry ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #hi ,,settlem5ts4 #aj4 ,settlem5ts ( ,univ]sity ,m5 9 ,canon ,b>nett #if ,great ,t[ns #aa4 ,! ,beg9n+s ( ,toynbee ,hall ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #ajg #ab4 ,tw5ty-"o ,ye>s ( ,univ]sity ,canon ,b>nett #aba ,settlem5ts ,,pov]ty ,,& ,,lab\r4 #ac4 ,! ,e?ics ( ! ,poor ,law ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #acb #ad4 ,pov]ty1 ,its ,cause & ,cure ,canon ,b>nett #adc #ae4 ,babies ( ! ,/ate ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #aej #af4 ,poor ,law ,re=m ,canon ,b>nett #afg #ag4 ,! ,unemploy$ ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #agh #ah4 ,! ,poor ,law ,report ,canon ,b>nett #ahd #ai4 ,wid[s ) ,*ildr5 "u ! ,poor ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #bjc ,law #bj4 ,! ,press & ,*>itable ,funds ,canon ,b>nett #bae #ba4 ,:at is ,possible 9 ,poor ,law ,re=m ,canon ,b>nett #bbb #bb4 ,*>ity up to ,date ,canon ,b>nett #bcj #bc4 ,:at ,lab\r ,wants ,canon ,b>nett #bda #bd4 ,our ,pres5t ,discont5ts ,canon ,b>nett #bdf ,,social ,,s]vice4 #be4 ,( ,t[n ,plann+ ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett #bfa #bf4 ,! ,mission ( ,music ,canon ,b>nett #bgf #bg4 ,! ,real ,social ,re=m] ,canon ,b>nett #bhh #bh4 ,:]e ,*>ity ,fails ,canon ,b>nett #bid #bi4 ,l&lordism up to ,date ,canon ,b>nett #big #cj4 ,! ,*ur* & ,t[n ,plann+ ,canon ,b>nett #cja ,,education4 #ca4 ,! ,tea*]s' ,equipm5t ,canon ,b>nett #cjg #cb4 ,ox=d ,univ]sity & ! ,work+ ,canon ,b>nett #cad ,p #cc4 ,ju/ice to ,"y ,work]s ,canon ,b>nett #cbj #cd4 ,a ,race betwe5 ,education & ,ru9 ,canon ,b>nett #cbg ,,section ,i4 ,,religion4 ,! ,religion ( ! ,p--,ca!dral ,re=m--,ca!drals & ,mod]n ,ne$s4 ,,! ,,religion ,,( ,,! ,,p4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,july1 #aijg4 #a ,f ! 8,hibb]t ,j\rnal04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,! p are n to be f\nd 9 places ( wor%ip2 8! great masses10 z ,mr4 ,boo? says1 8rema9 ap>t f all =ms ( religi\s communion04 ,?is /atem5t is admitt$ z true1 b yet ano!r /atem5t is cont9ually made & also admitt$1 t 8! p are at he>t religi\s04 ,:at is meant by ?is latt] /atem5t8 ,! p are c]ta9ly n incl9$ to ass]t _! irreligion4 ,mr4 ,h5d]son1 :o z a lab\r lead] speaks ) au?ority1 says1 8,i c f9d no evid5ce ( a g5]al desire among ! work]s to repudiate ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity04 ,& f my own exp]i5ce 9 ,ea/ ,london ,i c te/ify to ! gr[? ( great] tol]ance & ( great] respect = ! repres5tatives ( religion4 ,processions ) bann]s & symbols are n[ common1 p>sons are elect$ on public bodies1 & religi\s organizations are enli/$ 9 ! army ( re=m4 ,b ?is feature ( mod]n conditions is no pro( t m5 & wom5 are at he>t religi\s4 ,x may only imply a m respectful indiff]5ce1 a gr[? 9 mann]s r ?an 9 spiritual life4 ,does ! /atem5t mean t ! p are k9d1 & mov$ by ! public _s8 ,?is aga9 is true4 ,!re is widely spread k9dness3 r\gh lads are g5]\s--"o ,i knew gave up 8 place to make room = a mate ^: ne$ 0 great]2 weak & we>y wom5 wat* all night by a neighb\r's sick-b$2 a poor family he>tily welcomes an orphan *ild2 workm5 suff] & endure private loss = ! sake ( fell[-workm54 ,! k9dness is manife/2 b k9dness is no evid5ce ( ! pres5ce ( religion4 ,k9dness may1 inde$1 be a deposit ( religion1 a habit inh]it$ f =efa!rs :o drew into !mselves love f ! ,s\rce ( love1 or x may be some?+ le>nt 9 ! common endurance ( h>d%ips4 ,k9dness1 g5]osity1 public _s _c c]ta9ly be id5tifi$ ) ! religion :i* has made human be+s feel joy 9 sacrifice & giv5 !m peace 9 ! pa9s ( dea?4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 we conclude t ! non-*ur*-go+ p are religi\s or n religi\s1 x may be well to be cle> z to :at is meant by religion4 ,i w\ld sugge/ z a def9ition t religion is ?\ght ab\t ! ,high]-?an-self work$ ?r\gh ! emotions into ! acts ( daily life4 ,?is def9ition involves ?ree con/itu5ts3 7#a7 ,!re mu/ be use ( ?\ght--! p[] ( m5tal conc5tration--s t ! m9d may break ?r\gh ! obvi\s & ! conv5tional4 7#b7 ,!re mu/ be a s5se ( a n-self :i* is high] ?an self--k ( a ,mo/ ,high ^: pres5ce convicts ! self ( %ortcom+ & draws x upw>d4 7#c7 ,!re mu/ be su* a realization ( ?is n-self--su* a =m1 be x image1 doctr9e1 book1 or life--z w w>m ! emotions & s make ! ,high]-?an-self tell on e act & exp]i5ce ( daily life4 ,^! con/itu5ts are1 ,i ?9k1 to be f\nd 9 all religions4 ,! religi\s man is he :o1 kn[+ :at is high] ?an himself1 s wor%ips ?is ,mo/ ,high t he is /irr$ to d ,8 w 9 ^w & de$4 ,! ,mohamm$an is he :o1 recogniz+ ! ,highe/ to be p[]1 wor%ips ! ,all-p[]ful ( ,mohamm$1 :om 9 fe> he obeys1 & ) ! sword =ces o!rs to obey4 ,! ,*ri/ian is he :o1 recogniz+ ! ,mo/ ,high to be love1 wor%ips ,*ri/1 & = love ( ,*ri/ is lov+ to all mank9d4 ,are ^! ?ree con/itu5ts ( religion to be f\nd among ! p8 #a4 ,!y are us+ _! p[]s ( ?\ght4 ,!re is a di/9ct disposition to ?9k ab\t unse5 ?+s4 ,! ,press :i* circulates mo/ widely has f\nd copy 9 :at x calls ,mr4 ,campbell's 8,new ,!ology04 ,! 8,cl>ion0 newspap] has publi%$ week aft] week lett]s & articles :i* deal ) ! mean+ ( ,god4 ,!re is increas+ unre/ "u conditions :i* crib & cab9 ! m9d2 m5 & wom5 are becom+ consci\s ( m ?+s 9 heav5 & e>? ?an !y c see & feel & eat4 ,!y h a s5se t ! mod]n _w has become really l>g] ?an ! old _w1 & !y res5t ! tea*+ :i* commits !m to "o position or call+4 ,!y h1 too1 become critical1 s t1 us+ _! m9ds1 !y measure ! pr(essions ( *ur*-go]s4 ,mr4 ,haw has collect$ 9 8 book1 8,*ri/ianity & ! ,work+ ,classes10 _m workm5's op9ions on ?is subject4 ,witness aft] witness %[s t he has be5 ?9k+1 comp>+ ?+s he>d & ?+s pr(ess$ ) ?+s done4 ,x is n j indiff]5ce or self-indulg5ce :i* ali5ates ! p f *ur* or *apel or mission2 x is ! ins9c]ity or inconsi/5cy :i* !y !mselves h le>nt to detect4 ,huxley said long ago t ! greate/ gift ( sci5ce to ! mod]n _w 0 n to be f\nd 9 ! discov]ies :i* _h increas$ its p[] & its com=t1 s mu* z 9 ! habit ( m sci5tific ?9k+ :i* x _h made common4 ,! p %>e ?is gift & h become critical4 ,!y criticize all pr(essions1 !ological or political4 ,!y criticize ! ,bible1 & ! v *ildr5 9 ! s*ools h become rationali/s4 ,!y also con/ruct1 & !re are few m int]e/+ facts ( ! "t ?an ! /r5g? ( trades unions1 co-op]ative & fri5dly societies1 :i* !y h organiz$4 ,ev5 unskill$ lab\r1 ev] s9ce ! great ,dock /rike1 has %[n its p[] to conceive me?ods ( amelioration1 & to comb9e = _! execution4 ,! fir/ con/itu5t ( religion1 ! activity ( ?\ght1 is ?us pres5t amid ! non-*ur*-go+ population4 #b4 ,?is ?\ght is1 ,i ?9k1 direct$ t[>ds a ,high]-?an-self2 x1 t is to say1 goes t[>ds goodness4 ,i w\ld sugge/ a few in/ances4 ,univ]sal homage is paid to ! "* ( ,*ri/4 ,he1 because ( ,8 goodness1 is exalt$ above all o!r re=m]s1 & writ]s :o are bitt] aga9/ ,*ri/ianity rev]5ce ,8 tru? & good-w4 ,popul> op9ion respects a good man :atev] be 8 cre$ or p>ty2 x may n always be in/ruct$ z to ! cont5ts ( goodness1 b at elections its votes incl9e to foll[ ! lead ( ! "o :o seems good1 & t is sometimes ! neighb\r+ publican ^: k9dness & c\rtesy are exp]i5c$4 ,9 social & political ?\ght ! mo/ significant & /ronge/ m>k is ! e?ical t5d5cy4 ,few proposals h n[ a *ance ( a he>+ if !y d n appeal to a s5se ( ju/ice4 ,"r has won at any rate a v]bal victory ov] might4 ,9 late revivals !re has be5 mu* insi/5ce on ! ne$ ( bett] liv+1 on temp]ance1 on paym5t ( debts & fulfilm5t ( duty1 & ! repr9ts :i* publi%]s f9d x wor? _! :ile to publi% are p5ny books ( ,s5eca1 ,m>cus ,aurelius1 & o!r writ]s on morals4 ,p g5]ally--unconsci\sly (t5--h a s5se ( goodness1 or righte\sness1 z some?+ :i* is high] ?an !mselves4 ,!y are 9 a way dissatisfi$ ) _! own selfi%ness1 & also ) a /ate ( society f\nd$ on selfi%ness4 ,!re is a widely spread expectation ( a bett] "t :i* w be sway$ by dom9ant goodness4 ,! p h ?us1 9 "s degree1 ! second con/itu5t ( religion1 9 t !y h ! ?\ght t ! ,high & ,mighty :i* inhabits ,et]nity is good4 #c4 ,:51 h[ev]1 we come to ! ?ird con/itu5t1 we h at once to admit t ! non-*ur*-go+ population has no means ( realiz+ ! ,mo/ ,high 9 a =m :i* su/a9s & inspires its action4 ,x has no close or p]sonal t\* or communion ) ?is goodness2 no =m :i*1 l a picture or l a common meal1 by its associations ( memory or hope r\ses its feel+s2 no?+ :i*1 hold+ ! ?\ght1 /irs ! emotions & works ! ?\ght into daily life4 ,! =ms ( religion1 ! ,*ur*es1 ! doctr9es1 ! ritual1 ! sacram5ts1 :i* meant s mu* to _! fa!rs & to "s ( _! neighb\rs1 mean no?+ to !m4 ,!y h lo/ t\* ) ! =ms ( religi\s ?\ght z !y h n lo/ t\* ) ! =ms ( political ?\ght4 ,=ms are ! clo!s ( ?\ght4 ,=ms are lifeless1 & ?\ght is liv+4 ,unless ! =ms are worn e day !y cease to fit ! ?\ght1 z left-(f clo!s cease to fit ! body4 ,engli% citiz5s :o h gone on we>+ ! old =ms ( political ?\ght c !re=e g on talk+ & act+ z if ! ,k+ rul$ to-day z ,que5 ,elizabe? rul$ #cjj ye>s ago1 b ^! non-*ur*-go+ folk1 :o = g5]ations h left (f we>+ ! =ms ( religi\s ?\ght1 _c use ! words ab\t ! ,mo/ ,high :i* ! ,*ur*es & prea*]s use4 ,!y h brea!d an atmosph]e *>g$ by sci5ce--!y are rationali/s1 !y h a vision ( morality & goodness exce$+ t advocat$ by _m ( ! ,*ur*es4 ,!y h !mselves creat$ great societies1 & _! votes h made & unmade gov]nm5ts4 ,:51 !re=e1 !y reg>d ! ,*ur*es1 ! doctr9es ( prea*]s1 & all ! =ms ( religion1 n z ^? to :om by use !y are famili> or by hi/ory illum9at$1 b z /rang]s1 !y see :at seem to !m /iff s]vices1 irrational doctr9e1 disorganiz$ & unbus9esslike sy/ems1 & ! self-ass]tion ( prie/s & m9i/]s4 ,!y1 ) _! ye>n+s to t\* goodness1 f9d no?+ 9 ^! =ms :i* makes !m say1 8,!re1 t is :at ,i mean10 & g on /irr$ 9 _! he>ts4 ,!y :o h le>nt to ?9k turn away sadly or scornfully f tea*+ su* z t ( ! ,salvation ,army ab\t blood & fire1 :]e emotion is )\t ?\ght4 ,^? :o manage _! own affairs res5t memb]%ip 9 religi\s organizations :]e all is manag$ = !m4 ,!y want a "n = ! ,mo/ ,high ( :om !y ?9k z above & ar\nd !mselves1 b someh[ ! doctr9es ab\t ,*ri/1 :om !y respect = ,8 "w #bjjj ye>s ago1 d n /ir !m up z if ,he 7 a pres5t p[]4 ,! work+ classes1 says ,dr4 ,fairbairn 9 8 8,religion 9 ,hi/ory & ,mod]n ,life10 are ali5at$ because 8! ,*ur* has lo/ adaptation to ! environm5t 9 :i* x lives04 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 "s "o may say1 8,=ms are unimportant04 ,?is may be true s f> z reg>ds a few r>ely con/itut$ m9ds1 b ! mass ( m5 are seldom mov$ except ?r\gh "s human or humaniz$ =m4 ,! elector may h 8 pr9ciples1 b x is ! c&idate he *e]s1 x is 8 photograph he c>ries1 x is 8 pres5ce :i* r\ses en?usiasm1 & x is politicians' names by :i* p>ties are call$4 ,! ,russian peasant may say 8 pray]s1 b x is ! ikon--! image de> to 8 fa!rs--:i* r\ses him to d or to die4 ,! ,jews _h no lik5ess ( ,jehovah1 b ! book ( ! law repres5t$ to !m ! ?\ght & memories ( _! he>t1 & !y b\nd its words to _! =eheads1 _! poets 7 /irr$ to write psalms 9 its praise1 & by ! emotions x rais$ its tea*+ 0 work$ into _! daily acts4 ,a non-religi\s writ] 9 ! 8,cl>ion0 be>s witness to ! same fact :5 he says1 8,all effective movem5ts mu/ h cre$s4 ,x is impossible to satisfy ! ne$s ( any human m9d or he>t )\t "s =m ( belief40 ,! ,quak] :o rejects s _m =ms has made a =m ( no-=m1 & 8 simple mann] ( spee*1 8 cu/om ( dress or wor%ip1 (t5 moves him to 8 actions4 ,mr4 ,glad/one be>s te/imony to ! place ( =m 9 religion4 8,! ,*ur*10 he says1 8pres5t$ to me ,*ri/ianity "u an aspect 9 :i* ,i _h n yet kn[n x1 444 its m9i/ry ( symbols1 its *annels ( grace1 its un5d+ l9e ( tea*]s =m+ f ! ,head a sublime con/ruction bas$ ?r\gh\t on hi/oric fact1 uplift+ ! idea ( ! community 9 :i* we live1 & ( ! access :i* x enjoys ?r\gh ! liv+ way to ! pres5ce ( ! ,mo/ ,high40 ,mr4 ,glad/one f\nd 9 ! ,anglican ,*ur* a =m ( access to ! ,mo/ ,high1 & ?r\gh ?is ,*ur* ! ?\ghts ( ! ,mo/ ,high 7 work$ into 8 daily life4 ,o!rs ?r\gh ! ,bible1 ! sacram5ts1 humanity1 or ?r\gh "s doctr9e ( ,*ri/ h f\nd l means ( access4 ,=ms are ess5tial to religion4 ,=ms1 inde$1 h (t5 become ! :ole ( religion1 s t p :o h hon\r$ images or words or names h =gott5 goodness & ju/ice--!y wa% ! cup & platt] & =get m]cy & judgm5t2 !y say 8,"l1 ,"l10 & d n ! w ( ! ,"l4 ,=ms h (t5 become idols1 b ! po9t ,i urge is t = ! majority ( mank9d =ms are necess>y to religion4 8,tell me ?y "n10 0 ! cry ( ,jacob1 :5 all night he wre/l$ ) an unkn[n p[] :i* condemn$ 8 life ( selfi% duplicity2 & e crisis 9 ,israeliti% hi/ory is m>k$ by ! revelation ( a new "n = ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,! ,sam>itans d n "k :at !y wor%ip2 ! ,jews "k :at !y wor%ip1--0 ! rebuke ( ,*ri/ to a wayw>d & ineffective nation4 ,ev5 ^? ,a!nians to :om ,god 0 ! ,unkn[n ,god _h to erect an alt> to t ,god4 ,! great mass ( ! p1 because !y h no =m & /& ap>t f all religi\s communions1 may h 9 !m a religi\s s5se1 b _! ?\ght ( ,god is n work$ ?r\gh _! emotions into _! daily lives4 ,!y d n "k :at !y wor%ip1 & s d n say ) ! ,psalmi/1 8,my s\l is a?ir/ = ! liv+ ,god10 or say ) ,joseph1 8,h[ c ,i d ?is wick$ness1 & s9 aga9/ ,god80 ,!y h mu* s5tim5t ab\t bro!rhood1 & !y talk ( ! rights ( all m52 b !y are n driv5 z ,/4 ,paul 0 driv5 to ! s]vice ( _! bro!rs1 irrespective ( class1 or nation1 or col\r4 ,!y h n ! zeal :i* says1 8,woe is me if ,i prea* n ! ,gospel04 ,!y endure suff]+ ) pati5ce & meet dea? ) submission1 b !y d n say1 8,i %all awake aft] ,8 lik5ess & be satisfi$04 ,! majority ( ,engli% citiz5s w\ld 9 an e>?quake behave z brave m51 b !y h n ! fai? ( ! negroes :o 9 ! mid/ ( su* havoc sang songs ( praise4 ,! ?ree con/itu5ts ,i includ$ 9 ! def9ition are all1 ,i submit1 necess>y4 ,?\ght )\t =m does n r\se ! emotions4 ,=m )\t ?\ght is idolatry1 & is fatal to gr[?4 ,emotion )\t ?\ght has no abid+ or p]si/5t =ce4 ,religion is ! ?\ght ( a ,high]-?an-self work$ ?r\gh ! emotions into daily life4 ,) ?is def9ition 9 m9d ,i n[ sum up my impressions4 ,! religion ( ! majority ( ! p is1 ,i ?9k1 n su* z enables !m to say1 8,"h ,i take my /&4 ,?is c\rse ( life ,i c & w foll[4 ,?is policy mu/ ov]come ! _w40 ,x is n su* ei!r z keeps d[n pride & egotism1 & leads !m to say z ,abram said to ,lot1 8,if y g to ! "r ,i w g to ! left04 ,x does n make m5 & wom5 anxi\s to own !mselves debtors & to give praise4 ,x does n drive !m to great] & great] exp]im5ts 9 love2 x does n give !m peace4 ,x is n ! spur to action or ! solace 9 di/ress4 ,x has little recognition 9 daily talk or 9 ! ,press4 ,"o might1 inde$1 live _m ye>s1 meet _m m51 & read _m newspap]s & n come into its contact or realize t ,engl& pr(esses ,*ri/ianity4 ,:5 ,i ask my fri5ds1 8,h[ does religion %[ itself 9 ! actions ( daily life80 ,i get no answ]4 ,!re seems to be no ackn[l$g$ =ce aris+ f ! conception ( ! ,mo/ ,high :i* re/ra9s1 impels1 or re/s m5 & wom5 9 _! politics1 _! bus9ess1 or _! homes4 ,!re are1 ,i sugge/1 ?ree infallible signs ( ! pres5ce ( religion--calm c\rage1 joyful humility1 & a s5se ( life /rong] ?an dea?4 ,^! signs are n obvi\s among ! p4 ,! condition is n satisfactory4 ,x is n unlike t ( ,rome 9 ! fir/ c5tury4 ,! ,roman _h !n =sak5 8 old wor%ip ( ! gods 9 ! temples1 not)/&+ ! (ficial recognition ( su* wor%ip & ! _m e>ne/ attempts made = its revival4 ,!re 0 !n1 z n[1 some?+ 9 ! atmosph]e ( ?\ght :i* 0 /rong] ?an ,/ate or ,*ur*4 ,!re 0 !n1 z n[1 an int]e/ 9 tea*]s ( goodness :o held up a c\rse ( conduct f> above ! conv5tional1 & ! ?\ghts ( m5 play$ amid ! new my/]ies ris+ 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! ,romans 7 re/less1 )\t an*orage or purpose4 ,!y 7 n satisfi$ ) _! bread & games2 !y walk$ 9 a d5se %ad[1 & _h no light f home4 ,into _! mid/ came ,*ri/ianity1 giv+ a new "n to ! ,mo/ ,high1 & /irr+ m5's he>ts to d z joyful s]vice :at ! ,/oics _h taught z dull duty4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! ,engli% p ( to-day !re are ,*ur*es & societies ( num]\s d5om9ations4 ,_! numb]s are legion4 ,9 "o ,ea/-,london di/rict ab\t a mile squ>e !re 71 ,i ?9k1 at "o "t ov] tw5ty diff]5t religi\s ag5cies4 ,_! activity is tw(old4 ,!y "w f )\t to )91 or f )9 to )\t--f ! environm5t to ! s\l1 or f ! s\l to ! environm5t4 #a4 ,! "w f )\t to )91 resolves itself into an endeav\r to draw ! p to jo9 "s religi\s communion4 ,! environm5t :i* an organization provides c\nts = mu*1 & influ5ces !refrom con/antly pass into ! inn] life4 ,memb]%ip 9 a ,*ur* or association ) a mission (t5 br+s m5 & wom5 into contact ) a m9i/] :o (f]s an example ( a life devot$ to o!rs' s]vice4 ,x op5s to !m ways ( do+ good1 ( tea*+ ! *ildr51 ( visit+ ! poor1 & ( jo9+ 9 ef=ts = social re=m4 ,x af=ds a con/ant support 9 a def9ite c\rse ( conduct1 & makes a regul> call on ! w to act up to ! conv5tional /&>d1 & x br+s to be> on ev]yday action an insi/5t social pressure :i* is "s safety aga9/ temptation4 ,sne]s ab\t ! di%one/y ( religi\s pr(essors are common1 b1 z a matt] ( fact1 ! mo/ hone/ & reputable memb]s ( ! community are ^? connect$ ) religi\s bodies4 ,^? bodies h v>i\s *>act]s1 ) v>i\s =ms ( doctr9e & ( ritual4 ,human be+s1 if !y are true to !mselves1 _c all adopt l =ms2 !re are "s m5 & wom5 :o f9d a language = _! s\ls 9 a ritual ( col\r & s\nd1 !re are o!rs :o c wor%ip only 9 sil5ce2 !re are "s :o are mov$ by "o =m ( doctr9e1 & o!rs :o are mov$ by ano!r =m4 ,uni=mity is unnatural to man1 & ! ,act ( ,religi\s ,uni=mity has prov$ to be disa/r\s to gr[? ( ?\ght & goodwill4 ,progress ?r\gh ! ages is m>k$ by ! gradual evolution ( ! individual1 & ! /ronge/ society is t :]e !re are ! mo/ vigor\s individualities4 ,if ?is be admitt$1 x mu/ be admitt$ also t ! gr[? ( vigor\s d5om9ations1 & n uni=mity1 is also ! m>k ( progress4 ,b1 x may be said1 d5om9ations are ! cause ( half ! qu>rels :i* divide society1 & ( half ! w>s :i* h decimat$ mank9d4 ,?is is true en\gh4 ,! d5om9ations are n[ h9d]+ ! way ( education1 & x 0 z d5om9ations t ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants dr[n$ ,europe 9 ?irty ye>s ( blood%$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 equally true to say t nationalities h be5 ! cause ( w>1 & t ! way ( peace is h>d1 because ,fr5*1 ,g]mans1 & ,briti% are s patriotically conc]n$ = _! own rights4 ,nationalities1 h[ev]1 become /rong dur+ ! p]iod ( /ruggle1 & !y develop *>act]i/ics valuable = ! :ole human family2 b ! end to :i* ! _w is mov+ is n a univ]sal empire "u ! dom9ance ( ! /ronge/1 x is to a unity 9 :i* ! /r5g? ( ea* nationality w make possible ! f$]ation ( ! _w4 ,9 ! same way d5om9ations pass ?r\gh a p]iod ( /rife2 !y too develop _! *>act]i/ics2 & ! hope ( religion is n 9 ! dom9ance ( any "o d5om9ation1 b 9 a unity to :i* ea* is necess>y4 ,! _w le>nt sl[ly ! lesson ( tol]ation1 & at la/ ! /rong are feel+ m b\nd to be> ) ^? :o diff] f !mselves4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 dawn+ on ! horizon a great] lesson ?an t ( tol]ation ( diff]5ces3 x is t ( respect = diff]5ces4 ,z t lesson prevails1 ea* d5om9ation w n cease to be ke5 = its own belief2 x w also be ke5 to pay hon\r to e hone/ belief4 ,! neighb\rhood ( ano!r d5om9ation w be z welcome z ! discov]y ( ano!r /> to ! a/ronom]1 or z ! f9d+ ( a new animal to ! naturali/1 or z is ! pres5ce ( ano!r /rong p]sonality 9 a company ( fri5ds4 ,! ,*ur* ( ! future _c be complete )\t _m *apels4 ,! flock ( ! ,good ,%eph]d includes _m folds4 ,! en]gy ( innum]able ,*ur*es & missions is daily /r5g!n+ d5om9ations1 & !y seem to me likely to /& out m & m cle>ly 9 ! community4 ,"o advantage ,i w\ld emphasize4 ,ea* d5om9ation may (f] an example ( a society ( m5 & wom5 liv+ 9 reasonable accord ) its own doctr9e--n1 ,i ask y to reflect1 j a community ( fell[-wor%ipp]s1 b1 l ! ,quak]s1 translat+ fai? into matt]s ( bus9ess & ! home4 ,m$iaeval ,*ri/ians sold all !y _h & liv$ z monks or nuns4 ,n9ete5? c5tury ,*ri/ians 7 k9d to _! poor] neighb\rs4 ,tw5tie? c5tury ,*ri/ians might give an example ( a society fitt+ a "t :i* has le>nt ! value ( k & beauty1 & has se5 t ju/ice to ! poor is bett] ?an k9dness4 ,e g5]ation mu/ h its own =m ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! e>ne/ endeav\r ( s _m active m5 & wom5 to increase ! /r5g? ( _! own d5om9ation has !re=e mu* promise3 provid$ always1 let me say1 !y d n w9 recruits by self-ass]tion1 by exagg]ation1 or by ! subtle brib]y ( treats & blankets4 ,ea* d5om9ation hone/ly /r5g!n$ by additional memb]s is ! bett] able to manife/ "s aspect ( ! ,*ri/ian life1 &1 9 response to ! call ( t life1 m incl9$ to re=m ! doctr9es & me?ods :i* t5d to ali5ate a sci5tific & democratic g5]ation4 ,su* d5om9ations are1 ,i submit1 ^? mo/ likely to re=m !mselves1 & z !y come to (f] v>i\s examples ( a ,*ri/ian society1 :]e weal? is )\t self-ass]tion1 :]e pov]ty is )\t %ame1 :]e unemploym5t & ignorance are prev5t$ by j views ( human claims1 & :]e joy is 89 wide/ commonalty spread10 all ! memb]s ( ! community w 9 su* examples bett] f9d ! "n ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 & feel ! p[] ( religion4 8,if10 says ,dr4 ,fairbairn1 8religion 7 truly int]pret$ 9 ! lives ( ,*ri/ian m51 !re is no fe> z to its be+ believ$40 8,:at is want$ is n m ,*ri/ians b bett] ,*ri/ians40 #b4 ,! activity ( m9i/]s & mission>ies is1 z ,i h said1 tw(old4 ,besides work+ f )\t to )9 by build+ up d5om9ations1 x also works f )9 to )\t by conv]t+ individuals4 ,memb]s ( e ,*ur* or mission are1 9 ord9>y phrase1 int5t 8to save s\ls04 ,_! "w is n = praise1 & is sacr$ f any intrusion4 ,_s wre/les ) _s1 & p[] passes by unkn[n ways4 ,s\ls are only k9dl$ by s\ls4 ,conv]sion op5s bl9d eyes to see ! ,mo/ ,high1 b x is n 9 human p[] to direct ! ways ( conv]sion4 ,! _s bl[e? :]e x li/e?4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 o!r means by :i* eyes may be op5$ at any rate to see1 if only dimly1 & "s ( ^! means are "u human control4 ,su* a means is t :i* is call$ high] education or univ]sity tea*+1 or ! k ( ! humanities4 ,i w\ld !re=e conclude by call+ notice to ! mu* or ! little :i* is be+ done by ?is high] education4 ,! p are to a l>ge ext5t bl9d because ( ! ov]:elm+ glory ( ! pres5t4 ,!y see no?+ beyond ! m>vell\s revelations ( sci5ce--its visions ( possessions & ( p[]1 & its triumphs ov] ! =ces ( nature4 ,!y are occupi$ 9 us+ ! gigantic in/rum5ts :i* are plac$ at ! comm& ( ! weake/1 & !y are driv5 on by "s rel5tless pressure :i* all[s no pause on ! wayside ( ! road ( life4 ,!y see p[] ev]y:]e--p[] 9 ! aggressive p]sonalities :i* heap money 9 millions1 p[] 9 ! laboratory1 p[] 9 ! m>ket-place1 p[] 9 ! ,gov]nm5t2 b !y d n see any?+ :i* satisfies ! human ye>n+ = some?+ high] & holi]2 !y _c see ! ,god ^: tru? !y feel & ^: call !y he>4 ,_m ( !m look to ! pa/ & surr\nd !mselves ) ! =ms ( m$iaeval days1 & "s g to ! c\ntry1 :]e1 9 a l& ( t5d] %ades & sil5ces1 !y try to commune ) ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,b yet ! words ( ,john ! ,bapti/ rise et]nally true1 :5 he said to a p anxi\sly expectant1 "s ) _! eyes on ! pa/1 & "s ) _! eyes on ! future1 8,!re /&e? "o among y04 ,! ,mo/ ,high1 t is to say1 is to be f\nd1 n 9 ! pa/ ) its my/]ies1 its philosophies1 & its dignity ( phrase or ritual1 & n 9 ! future ) its vague hopes ( an e>?ly ,p>adise1 b 9 ! pres5t ) its h>d facts1 its sci5tific me?ods1 its /rong individualities1 & ! gr[+ p[] ( ! ,/ate4 ,! k+dom ( heav5 is at h&2 ! ,highe/ :i* e "o seeks is 9 ! pres5t4 ,x is /&+ among u1 & ! "o ?+ want$ is ! eye to see4 ,mr4 ,haldane1 9 ! address to ! /ud5ts ( ,ed9burgh ,univ]sity1 has describ$ ! "* ( ! high] tea*+ z a gospel ( ! wide outlook1 z a means ( giv+ a deep] sympa?y & a ke5] insight1 z (f]+ a vision ( ! et]nal :i* is "h & n[ %[+ its /ud5ts :at is true 9 pres5t realities1 & inspir+ !m ) a loyalty to ! tru? z devot$ z t ( tribesm5 to _! *ief4 ,?is sort ( tea*+1 he says1 br+s d[n f ! pres5t realities1 or f a ,s9ai ev] accompany+ mank9d1 8! ,high] comm&10 ) its et]nal (f] ( life & bless+--t is to say1 x op5s m5's eyes to see 9 ! pres5t ! =m ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,high] education is ?us a "p ( religi\s activity4 ,i am glad to "k t my conclusion is %>$ by ,dr4 ,fairbairn1 :o1 speak+ ( ! work] 9 our great cities1 & ( 8 ali5ation f religion1 says1 8,! fir/ ?+ to be done is to enri* & ennoble 8 s\l1 to beget 9 him pur] ta/es & evoke high] capacities04 ,i w conclude by call+ notice to ! mu* or ! little :i* is be+ done to op5 ! p's eyes by means ( high] education4 ,i fe> x is 8! little04 ,!re are _m classes & _m tea*]s = spread+ skill1 !re are "s :i* increase int]e/ 9 nature2 !re are few--v few--:i* br+ /ud5ts into t\* ) ! great m9ds & ?\ghts ( all c\ntries & all ages--v few1 t is1 classes = ! humanities4 ,= want ( ?is ! s\ls ( ! p are poor1 & _! capacities dw>f$2 !y _c see t mod]n k has made ! ,bible a mod]n book1 or h[ ! bells ( a new age h rung 9 ! 8,*ri/ t is to be04 ,= ?irty-f\r ye>s my wife & ,i h be5 engag$ 9 social exp]im5ts4 ,_m ways h be5 tri$1 & always ! recogniz$ object has be5 ! religion ( ! p--religion1 t is1 9 ! s5se :i* ,i h def9$ z t fai? 9 ! ,highe/ :i* is ! impulse ( human progress1 man's spur to lov+ action1 man's re/ 9 ! mid/ ( sorr[1 man's hope 9 dea?4 ,) ! object ( prep>+ ! way to ?is religion1 s*ools h be5 improv$1 h\ses h be5 built & op5 spaces secur$4 ,holidays h be5 made m heal?y1 & ! be/ 9 art has be5 made m common4 ,b1 view+ all ^! ef=ts ( _m re=m]s1 ,i am prep>$ to say t ! mo/ press+ ne$ is = high] education4 ,:]e su* education is to beg91 :at is ! mean+ ( religi\s education 9 elem5t>y s*ools1 & h[ x is to be ext5d$1 is "p ( ano!r subject4 ,x is en\gh n[ if1 hav+ z my subject ! religion ( ! p1 ,i /ate my op9ion t !re is no activity :i* m surely advances religion ?an ! tea*+ :i* gives insight1 f> sight1 & wide sight4 ,! p1 = want ( religion1 are un/able 9 _! policy1 joyless 9 _! amusem5ts1 & un9spir$ by any sure & c]ta9 hope4 ,!y h n ! s5se ( s9--9 mod]n language1 none ( t consci\sness ( unrea*$ ideals :i* makes m5 humble & e>ne/4 ,!y h n ! grace ( humility nor ! =ce ( a fai? /rong] ?an dea?4 ,x may seem a f> cry f a tea*]'s class-room to ! peace & p[] ( a ,psalmi/ or ( a ,/4 ,paul2 b1 z ,ar*bi%op ,b5son said1 8,*ri/ is a pres5t ,*ri/1 & all ( u are ,8 contempor>ies04 ,& my own belief is t ! eye op5$ by high] education is on ! way to f9d 9 ! pres5t ! =m ( ! ,*ri/ :o w satisfy ! human long+ = ! ,high]-?an-self4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,ca!dral ,,re=m4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,decemb]1 #ahih4 #a ,f 8,! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury & ,aft]04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,ca!drals h ris5 9 popul> e/imation4 ,!y repres5t ! pa/ to ! small b sl[ly increas+ numb] ( p :o n[ realize t !re is a pa/ out ( :i* ! pres5t has gr[n4 ,!y are recogniz$ z int]e/+ hi/orical monum5ts2 _! p[] is felt z an aid to wor%ip1 & "s wor%ipp]s :o w\ld ?9k _! hone/y compromis$ by _! pres5ce at a *ur* or a *apel1 say _! pray]s boldly 9 ! 8national0 ca!dral4 ,a trade-union delegate1 :o _h be5 pres5t at ! ,congress1 0 surpris$ on ! foll[+ ,sunday aft]noon to recognize 9 ,/4 ,paul's "s ( 8 fell[ delegates4 ,no re=m] w\ld n[ d>e to propose t ca!drals %\ld be secul>iz$4 ,b nei!r w\ld any "o :o consid]s ! p[] lat5t 9 ca!dral e/abli%m5ts = develop+ ! spiritual side ( human nature pr(ess himself satisfi$4 ,x is n en\gh t ! build+s %\ld be re/or$1 s t !y may be to-day :at !y 7 #djj or #ejj ye>s ago1 nor is x en\gh t active deans %\ld increase s]mons & s]vices4 ,a ca!dral has a unique position4 ,x holds ! imag9ation ( ! p4 ,m5 :o live 9 ! prison ( mean c>es rememb] h[ z *ildr5 _! ?\ghts w&]$ free amid ! lights & %ad[s ( tombs1 pill>s1 ar*es1 & recesses4 ,wor%ipp]s face to face ) real sorr[1 :o turn aside f ! trivialities ( ritual1 feel t !re is 9 ! solemn gr&eur a p[] to lift !m above _! c>es4 ,a ca!dral inde$ attracts to itself t spiritual long+ :i*1 p]haps1 m ?an ! long+ = p[] or = lib]ty1 is ! sign ( ! times4 ,?is long+1 comp>$ ) rival long+s1 may be z small z a mu/>d-se$1 b ev]y:]e m5 are becom+ consci\s t ?+s )9 _! grasp are n ! ?+s !y 7 made to rea*4 ,!re is a heav5 = :i* !y are fitt$1 & :i* is n f> f any "o ( !m4 ,!y l to he> l>ge words1 & to move 9 l>ge cr[ds4 ,!y see t 8dream+0 is valuable z well z 8do+04 ,!y feel t !re is a k9%ip betwe5 !mselves & ! hidd5 unkn[n greatness 9 :i* !y live4 ,! ideal lead] ( ! day is a my/ic :o c be practical4 ,m5 turn+1 !re=e1 f *ur*es or *apels :i* are id5tifi$ ) n>r[ views1 & f a ritual :i* has occupi$ ! m vacant m9ds1 are prep>$ to pay respect to ! ca!dral ) its gr& associations4 ,& ! ca!drals :i* ?us attract to !mselves mod]n hope1 & become almo/ ! symbol ( ! day's movem5t1 are equipp$ to respond to ! dem&4 ,!y h bo? m5 & money4 ,!y h m5 qualifi$ to s]ve1 & a body ( s+]s qualifi$ to make common ! be/ music1 & !y h end[m5ts v>y+ f #djjj to #aj1jjj a ye>4 ,a ca!dral is attractive by its gr&eur & its beauty1 b x ought to be some?+ m ?an an hi/oric monum5t4 ,its /aff is ample1 & is (t5 active1 b x ought to be some?+ m ?an a p>i% *ur*4 ,its gov]nm5t1 h[ev]1 is s hamp]$ t x c h>dly be any?+ else1 & ! en]gies ( ! *apt] are sp5t 9 ef=ts to foll[ ! ord]s ( re/or+ ar*itects4 ,! build+ is cle>$ ( innovations introduc$ by pr$ecessors1 :o _h 9 view use & n art4 ,its defici5cies are suppli$1 ! dreams & int5tions ( ! e>ly build]s are discov]$1 & at la/ a *ur* is complet$ su* z our ance/ors w\ld h desir$4 ,! self-devotion ( deans or canons 9 produc+ ?is result provokes admiration f ^? :o 9 _! he>ts disapprove4 ,money is freely giv51 &1 :at is (t5 h>d] to d1 donations are p]si/5tly begg$4 ,! "t & ability ( m5 :o h e>n$ a reputation z work]s1 ?9k]s1 or tea*]s1 are sp5t 9 complet+ a monum5t ov] :i* antiqu>ies w qu>rel & r\nd :i* p>ties ( visitors w be tak5 at #f;d4 a head4 ,! build+ has little o!r use ?an z a p>i% *ur*1 & ! ideal1 be=e a *apt]1 anxi\s to d its duty1 is to h frequ5t communions1 s]vices1 & s]mons1 z 9 ! be/ work$ p>i%es4 ,9 "s cases !re is a l>ge response4 ,! communicants are _m1 b1 be+ unkn[n to "o ano!r & to ! cl]gy1 !y miss ! /r5g? !y might h d]iv$ by communicat+ ) _! neighb\rs 9 _! own *ur*es4 ,! s]mons are sometimes li/5$ to by cr[d$ congregations1 b ! p are (t5 drawn f o!r places ( wor%ip1 & miss ! tea*+ giv5 by "o to :om !y are be/ kn[n4 ,b 9 mo/ cases ! response is small4 ,! daily s]vices1 support$ by a l>ge & well-tra9$ *oir ( m5 & boys1 prec$$ by a dignifi$ procession ( v]g]s & cl]gy1 (t5 help only two or ?ree wor%ipp]s4 ,_m ( ! ,holy ,communions :i* are ann\nc$ are n celebrat$ = want ( communicants1 & ! s]mons are n always su* z are suitable = ! p4 ,!re are1 inde$1 special b r>e occasions :5 ! ca!dral %[s its possibilities4 ,x may be a *oir fe/ival1 :5 #ejj or #fjj voices f9d space )9 its walls to give a s]vice = p int]e/$ 9 ! v>i\s p>i%es4 ,x may be "s civic or national function1 :5 ! ,corporation att5ds 9 /ate1 or "s meet+ ( an association or fri5dly society1 :5 ! *ur* is fill$ by p drawn f a wide area4 ,on all ^? occasions ! fitness ( ! gr& build+ & f9e music to meet ! ne$s ( ! mom5t is recogniz$1 & ! citiz5s are pr\d ( _! ca!dral4 ,b g5]ally !y are n pr\d4 ,!y ?9k--:5 !y c>e en\gh to ?9k at all--t a build+ ) su* p[] ov] _! imag9ation ought to be m us$1 & t su* well-paid (ficials ought to d m "w4 8,"o canon10 a workman rem>k$1 8ought to d all t is done1 & ! money ( ! o!rs c\ld be divid$ among poor curates40 ,! memb]s ( ! *apt] w\ld probably agree z to ! ne$ ( re=m4 ,x is n _! cons]vatism1 x is ! old /atutes :i* /& 9 ! way4 ,^! /atutes diff] 9 ! v>i\s ca!drals1 b all alike suff] f ! neglect ( ! liv+ h& ( ! popul> w :i* 9 civil matt]s is always %ap+ old laws to pres5t ne$s4 ,_! object seems to be n s mu* to secure en]getic action z to prev5t aggression4 ,activity1 & n indol5ce1 0 app>5tly ! dang] :i* ?reat5$ ! ,*ur* 9 ^? old days4 ,! ,bi%op1 :o is visitor & is call$ ! head ( ! ca!dral1 _c (ficiate--z ( "r--9 div9e s]vice2 he is n entitl$ to take "p 9 ! ,holy ,communion or to prea* dur+ ord9>y s]vice4 ,! ,dean gov]ns ! *ur*1 & has altoge!r ! regulation ( ! s]vices2 b he c only prea* at ! ord9>y s]vices at ?ree fe/ivals dur+ ! ye>4 ,! ,canons1 :o prea* e ,sunday1 h no p[] ov] ! ord] or me?od ( ! uses ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,prec5tor1 :o is au?oriz$ to select ! music & is requir$ to take c>e t ! *oir be in/ruct$ & tra9$ 9 _! p>ts1 mu/ n himself give in/ruction & tra9+4 ,! ,organi/1 :o has to tra9 & in/ruct ! boys1 has to d s 9 h\rs fix$ by ! ,prec5tor1 & 9 music *os5 by him4 ,an e/abli%m5t s con/itut$ _c h ! vig\r or ela/icity or unity necess>y to adapt ca!drals to mod]n ne$s4 ,x af=ds1 z ,trollope discov]$1 & z mo/ citiz5s are aw>e1 a field = ! play ( all sorts ( petty rivalries & jeal\sies4 ,no (ficial c move )\t tread+ on ! o!r's rights4 ,bi%ops1 ,deans1 & ,canons hide _! feel+s "u excessive c\rtesies4 ,prec5tors & ,organi/s try to settle _! rights 9 ! law c\rts1 & ! trivialities ( ! ,ca!dral ,close h become prov]bial4 ,! app>5t uselessness ( build+s s prom95t1 & ( a /aff s co/ly1 provokes viol5t criticism4 ,re=m]s become revolutioni/s z ! ,dean1 ,*apt]1 & *oir daily summon congregations :i* d n appe>1 & ! (ficials become slov5ly & c>eless z !y daily p]=m _! duties 9 an empty *ur*4 ,sacram5ts may be (f]$ 9 va9 z well z tak5 9 va91 & in/itutions e/abli%$ = o!r ne$s :i* g on1 reg>dless ( su* ne$s1 are self-condemn$4 ,if ! army or navy or any dep>tm5t ( ! civil s]vice 7 s con/itut$1 ! dem& = re=m w\ld be insi/5t4 8,we w n endure10 ! public voice w\ld proclaim1 8t an in/rum5t on ^: fitness we dep5d %all be s ineffective4 ,x is n en\gh t ! memb]s ( ! pr(ession are prev5t$ f injur+ "o ano!r4 ,our conc]n is n _! feel+s1 b our protection40 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! indiff]5ce to religi\s int]e/s t an in/rum5t1 s co/ly & s capable ( use z a ca!dral e/abli%m5t1 has be5 left to ru/ ?r\gh s _m ye>s1 & t ! tr\bles ( a ,*apt] %\ld be matt] = jokes & n = indignant ang]4 ,a ,royal ,commission1 inde$1 0 appo9t$ 9 #ahgi4 ,x 0 9 ! e>li] ye>s presid$ ov] by ,ar*bi%op ,tait1 :o %[$1 bo? by 8 con/ant pres5ce & by 8 lively int]e/1 h[ deeply he _h felt & h[ mu* he _h reflect$ on ?is subject4 ,! ,commission]s _h #abh meet+s1 & issu$ _! f9al report 9 #ahhe2 b not)/&+ ! humble & almo/ pa!tic appeal t some?+ %\ld be 8quickly done0 to rem$y ! abuses !y _h discov]$1 & =w>d ! uses :i* !y saw possible1 no?+ :atev] has be5 done4 ,! position ( ! ,ca!drals /ill mocks ! intellig5ce ( ! p !y exi/ to s]ve1 & ! hopes :i* ! spread ( education has develop$4 ,! ,commission]s recogniz$ ! *ange :i* _h be5 go+ on 9 ! feel+ ) reg>d to ! tie :i* b9ds toge!r ! ca!dral & ! p1 & _! recomm5dations lead up1 z !y !mselves pr(ess1 to 8! gr& conception ( ! ,bi%op ( a diocese work+ f 8 ca!dral z a spiritual c5tre1 ( ! ma*9]y !re suppli$ be+ int5d$ to produce an influ5ce f> beyond ! ca!dral prec9cts1 ( ! capitul> body be+ int]e/$ 9 ! :ole diocese1 & ( ! :ole diocese hav+ claims on ! capitul> body04 ,?is conception1 ap>t f its te*nical phraseology1 may be tak5 z satisfactory4 8,a live ,ca!dral 9 a live ,diocese0 is1 9 ! ,am]ican phrase1 :at all desire4 ,x may be que/ion$1 h[ev]1 9 ! light ( ?irte5 ye>s' fur!r exp]i5ce ( gr[+ humanity1 :e!r _! recomm5dations w\ld br+ ! conception mu* ne>] to realization4 ,_! recomm5dations are some:at difficult to g5]alize4 ,! peculi>ities & ecc5tricities 9 ! con/itution ( ea* ca!dral are inf9ite4 ,"s are on ! old f\ndation1 ) _! ,deans1 ,prec5tors1 ,*ancellors1 & ,preb5d>ies4 ,"s date f ,h5ry ,,viii1 & h only a ,dean & a small numb] ( resid5ti>y ,canons4 ,"s possess /atutes :i* are hopelessly obsolete1 & "o claims validity = a new body ( /atutes adopt$ by itself4 ,"s are "u ! control ( ! *apt] only1 "s h m9or corporations4 ,"s h /riv5 to act up to ! lett] ( old ord]s1 "s h /atutes :i* are ( no legal au?ority4 ,b ! diff]5ce ( con/itution ( ! sev]al ca!drals 0 by no means ! only difficulty ) :i* ! ,commission]s _h to cont5d4 ,!re is ! diff]5ce 9 _! local circum/ances4 ,"s1 z ,bri/ol & ,norwi*1 are 9 ! mid/ ( l>ge populations2 "s1 z ,ely & ,/4 ,david's1 are 9 small t[ns or amid village p4 ,/4 ,paul's1 ,london1 /&s 9 a position s peculi> t x does n admit ( comp>ison ) any o!r ca!dral 9 ! k+dom4 ,!re is1 fur!r1 ! diff]5ce 9 weal? & ! provision ( resid5ces = ! capitul> body2 "s are ri*1 & end[$ ) all t is necess>y = ! p]=mance ( _! duties2 "s are comp>atively poor4 ,! ,commission]s h met ^! difficulties by consid]+ ea* ca!dral sep>ately1 & by issu+ on ea* a sep>ate report ) sep>ate recomm5dations4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a "* & a pr9ciple common to all _! recomm5dations1 by :i* a judgm5t may be =m$ z to h[ f> !y w\ld1 if adopt$1 fit ca!drals to ! ne$s ( ! "t4 ,i4--,,c5tral ,,au?ority4 ,! ,commission]s 7 at ! outset met by ! fact t ca!dral bodies are /ation>y in/itutions 9 a gr[+ society4 ,!y rema9 z !y _h be5 =m$ 9 di/ant days3 %ips /r&$ high above ! wat]-l9e1 9 :i* ! s]vices w5t on z if ! pass5g]s & c>go _h n long f\nd o!r means ( transit4 ,!y felt t ev5 if by ! gigantic ef=t involv$ 9 p>liam5t>y action ! ca!drals 7 re=m$ 9 ord] to suit ! *ang$ society ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! re=ms w\ld n necess>ily suit ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,!y saw t !re mu/ be a c5tral au?ority always 9 t\* ) public op9ion1 :i* w\ld1 ye> by ye>1 or g5]ation by g5]ation1 %ape uses to ne$s4 ,!y at once !re=e introduc$ ! ,ca!dral ,/atutes ,bill1 by :i* a ,ca!dral ,committee ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil 0 to be appo9t$4 ,! ,bill did n become law1 b ! provision 0 admirable4 ,by ?is means1 j z ! ,committee ( ,c\ncil ye> by ye> n[ issues an ,education ,code1 by :i* *anges sugge/$ by exp]i5ce or inquiry are introduc$ into ! educational sy/em ( ! c\ntry1 s ?is new ,committee ( ,c\ncil 01 z occasion requir$1 to issue new /atutes to control or develop ! use ( ca!drals4 ,a liv+ rule 0 to take ! place ( ! dead h&4 ,repres5tative m51 & n ! au?ority ( an individual or ( an old /atute1 7 h5ce=? to control ?is ,/ate provision = ! religi\s int]e/s ( ! p1 z a simil> body1 ) manife/ advantage1 controls ! ,/ate provision = ! secul> int]e/s4 ,a ,committee ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil made up ( ! ,m9i/]s ( ! day1 be+ pr(ess$ ,*ri/ians1 toge!r ) "s exp]ts1 is probably ! be/ c5tral au?ority to be devis$4 ,b :5 ! ,commission]s fur!r propos$ t aft] ! expiration ( _! commission x %\ld rema9 ) ,deans & ,*apt]s to submit proposals = re=m 9 ! use ( _! ca!drals1 !y at once limit$ ! utility ( t c5tral au?ority4 ,is x to be conceiv$ t ,deans & ,*apt]s w promote necess>y re=ms8 ,c !y be said to be 9 t\* ) ! p8 ,w !y1 if !y make wise & f>-rea*+ sugge/ions1 be tru/$ z repres5tatives8 ,! ,commission aim$ to create a liv+ au?ority1 & !n propos$ to b9d x h& & foot2 x set up a body ( repres5tative m5 capable ( d>+ & ( cauti\s action1 & !n limit$ ! sph]e ( su* action by ! decisions ( ,*apt]s sometimes conc]n$ = inaction4 ,! obvi\s criticism is a te/imony to ! progress ( ! la/ few ye>s4 ,education & ! ext5sion ( local gov]nm5t h made all p>ties recognise t ! voice ( ! p ought to be tru/$1 & c be tru/$4 ,*ecks & safegu>ds are no long] ?\ght to be s necess>y4 ,int]e/s once jeal\sly pres]v$ by ! classes are n[ kn[n to be safe 9 ! h&s ( ! masses4 ,! ,cr[n1 prop]ty1 ord]1 are all safe gr\nd$ on ! p's w4 ,x seems !re=e out ( place1 9 ! eyes ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 to safegu>d e *ange 9 ! use ( ! ca!dral by tru/+ to ^? propos$ by ,dean & ,*apt]4 ,! basis ( gov]nm5t mu/ be democratic4 ,! p1 & n any class1 mu/ h ! *ief voice 9 _! control4 ,! ,c\nty ,c\ncils1 by means ( a committee ( pr(ess$ ,*ri/ians1 ! ,diocesan ,c\ncil1 or any body to :i* ! p ( ! neighb\rhood h free access1 %\ld be t emp[]$ to br+ sugge/ions be=e ! c5tral au?ority4 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ( :i* e ,engli%man is a memb]1 & ^: ,pray] ,book is an ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 !re is no new dep>ture 9 mak+ ! ,c\nty ,c\ncils ! orig9at+ bodies to sugge/ uses = ! ca!dral4 ,) ! gr[+ int]e/ to :i* allusion has be5 made1 x is n h>d to conceive t ! call = sugge/ions w\ld evoke deep] ?\ght & rem9d memb]s ( secul> bodies t progress )\t religion is v holl[4 ,p>liam5t 0 nev] m dignifi$1 or bett] fitt$ = =eign or home policy1 ?an :5 x held ,*ur* gov]nm5t to be its mo/ important function4 ,c\nty ,c\ncils1 call$ on ?r\gh _! committees to submit sugge/ions = ! bett] use ( ! ca!drals to ! ,committee ( ,privy ,c\ncil1 might be elevat$ by ! call1 & at ! same "t (f] advice valuable 9 itself1 & approv$ by ! p z com+ f _! repres5tatives4 ,! fir/ ess5tial ca!dral re=m is !re=e a c5tral au?ority z recomm5d$ by ! ,commission1 :i*1 on ! initiative ( really repres5tative bodies1 %all h p[] to make /atutes & publi% rules ( proc$ure 9 ! sev]al ca!drals4 ,,ii4--,,! ,,bi%op ,,& ,,8 ,,ca!dral4 ,! ,commission]s 7 evid5tly /ruck by ! ne$ ( promot+ 8e>ne/ & h>moni\s co-op]ation betwe5 ! ,bi%op ( ! ,diocese & ! ,ca!dral ,body04 ,!y h endeav\r$1 z !y reit]ate1 8to def9e & e/abli% ! relation 9 :i* ! ,bi%op /&s to ! ca!dral1 & h made provision = assur+ to him 8 legitimate position & influ5ce04 ,:51 h[ev]1 ref]5ce is made to ! /atutes by :i* !y c>ry out _! int5tion1 !y seem v inadequate3 ! ,bi%op1 = in/ance1 is to 8h ! highe/ place ( dignity :5ev] he is pres5t02 8to prea* :5ev] he may ?9k fit02 8to hold visitation & ex]cise any function ( 8 episcopal (fice :5ev] x may seem good04 ,he is also emp[]$ to nom9ate a c]ta9 numb] ( prea*]s1 & is con/itut$ ! au?ority to give leave ( abs5ce to ! ,dean or ,canons4 ,! ,dean1 h[ev]1 is left responsible = ! s]vices1 9 control ( ! (ficials1 & at lib]ty to develop ! use ( ! *ur*4 ,x is difficult to see h[1 by su* *anges1 ! ca!dral w become ! spiritual c5tre f :i* ! ,bi%op w "w 8 diocese1 & at ! same "t h h>moni\s relations ) ! ,dean & ,*apt]4 ,if he uses 8 full p[]s3 ga!rs week by week diocesan organizations = wor%ip1 = enc\ragem5t1 & = admonition2 if he is (t5 pres5t at ! s]vices1 if he arranges classes = ! cl]gy1 devotional meet+s = *ur* work]s2 if he in/itutes s]mons & lectures on hi/ory or on ! signs ( ! times--:at is !re left = ! ,dean & ,canons to d8 ,if he does n d su* ?+s1 h[ c he make ! ca!dral ! c5tre ( spiritual life8 ,! ,commission 0 evid5tly hamp]$ 9 its recomm5dation by ! pres5ce ( two dignit>ies ) some:at conflict+ duties4 ,! simple solution is to make ! ,bi%op ! ,dean4 ,he w\ld !n h1 z by "r1 all ! p[]s x is propos$ to conf] ^u him2 he w\ld ex]cise !m at all times1 )\t fe> ( any collision1 & he w\ld be 9 "n & fact ! sole au?ority 9 c>ry+ out ! /atutes1 & 9 controll+ all subord9ate (ficials4 ,he w\ld !n be able to make ! ca!dral famili> to e s\l 9 8 diocese1 associate its build+ & s]vices ) e organization = ! common good--secul> & religi\s--) *oral societies1 clubs1 gov]n+ bodies1 fri5dly societies1 mission>y associations1 & su* l4 ,he w\ld1 9 fact1 make ! ca!dral ! c5tre ( spiritual life1 & he w\ld = ev] aboli% ! petty rivalries & jeal\sies :i* gr[ up "u divid$ control1 & :i* br+ su* discr$it on ca!dral managem5t4 ,he w\ld be ma/]1 & x is = want ( a ma/] t ea* (ficial is n[ s dispos$ to magnify ! petty privileges ( 8 own (fice4 ,!re mu/ be "s "o :o is really big1 t o!rs may feel _! prop] place4 ,,iii4--,,! ,,canons ,,& ,,_! ,,utility4 ,! ,commission has little to sugge/1 save t !y %\ld be compell$ to reside = eight mon?s ( ! ye> 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ca!dral1 & dur+ ?ree mon?s att5d morn+ & ev5+ s]vice1 ea* "o 8habit$ 9 a surplice ) a hood d5ot+ 8 degree04 ,!y are also1 if call$ on1 8to give in/ruction 9 !ological & religi\s subjects1 or dis*>ge "s mission>y or o!r useful "w04 ,^! functions seem h>dly suffici5t = m5 :o are to receive #hjj a ye>1 & x is difficult to see :at virtue !re is 9 m]e te*nical resid5ce1 or h[ daily att5dance at s]vice is compatible ) ! p]=mance ( regul> duties z citiz5s or tea*]s4 ,! ,canons w\ld bett] help 9 mak+ ! ca!dral ! c5tre ( spiritual life if !y 7 ! ,suffragan ,bi%ops ( ! diocese4 ,!y w\ld 9 ?is case h to receive appo9tm5t by ! ,bi%op1 & take duties assign$ by him4 ,"o might be responsible = ! ord] ( ! s]vices1 = ! c>e ( ! prop]ty ( ! ca!dral1 & = ! prop] control ( ! (ficials4 ,he might1 inde$1 be call$ ! ,dean4 ,ano!r might be a lectur] or tea*] = ! in/ruction ( ! cl]gy1 & ! o!rs might assi/ ! ,bi%op 9 ^? functions :i* n[ s l>gely intrude on 8 "t4 ,! ,bi%op ( ! tw5tie? c5tury looms l>ge 9 ! di/ance4 ,he has a place n giv5 to any ( 8 pr$ecessors1 z a democratic age has great] ne$ ( lead]s4 ,he is call$ to new duties & new functions1 & ! dang] is t he :o might be lift+ 8 cl]gy on to a high] plane1 meet+ !m s\l to s\l1 & com=t+ !m by 8 contagi\s piety1 w be absorb$ 9 organiz+1 9 bus9ess1 or 9 ! p]=mance ( functions4 ,suffragan ,bi%ops atta*$ to ! ca!dral w\ld relieve him f 8su* s]v+ tables10 & leave him m free to be a fa!r 9 ,god to ! cl]gy4 ,,iv4--,,! ,,fabric ,,& ,,f9ance4 ,! c>e ( ! fabrics is m & m recogniz$ z a national conc]n4 ,n long ago !re 0 a proposal put =w>d by non-,*ri/ians = _! pres]vation out ( local or national res\rces4 ,! ,commission]s' sugge/ion t a report on _! condition %\ld be publi%$ at frequ5t int]vals %[s tru/ 9 ! read9ess ( a volunt>y response1 b x is h>dly a bus9esslike recomm5dation4 ,! sugge/ion1 already made 9 ?is pap]1 t "s local repres5tative body1 su* z ! ,c\nty ,c\ncil1 %\ld be ! body au?oriz$ to initiate re=ms 9 ! use ( ! build+1 w\ld naturally lead to ! same body becom+ responsible = its prop] c>e4 ,x is n h>d to conceive ( su* a gr[+ int]e/ z w\ld lead to a ready exp5diture "u ! direction ( ! be/ advis]s4 ,! mass ( ! p are n[ %ut out f contribution2 _! p5ce are n valu$1 & ev5 if _! gift 8be half _! liv+10 x op5s to !m no place on ! re/oration committee4 ,if ! ca!dral is to be ! p's *ur*1 its support mu/ re/ on ! p1 & ?is is only possible by means ( ! local bodies :i* !y control4 ,f9ance1 z might be expect$ 9 a comm]cial c\ntry1 takes up a l>ge portion ( ! report4 ,failure is aga9 & aga9 attribut$ to pov]ty1 & a s*$ule %[s :at is want+ 9 ea* ca!dral = ! prop] paym5t ( (ficials4 ,! total p] annum is an increase ( #aj1hgf4 ,! ,commission]s' happy ?\ght 01 8,:y n get ?is am\nt f ! ,ecclesia/ical ,commission]s1 :o h pr(it$ l>gely f ca!dral prop]ty80 ,!y =?) made application & 7 duly snubb$4 ,b ! sugge/ion already made 9 ?is pap]1 = ! m h>moni\s managem5t ( ca!drals by ! absorption ( ! ,dean's functions 9 t ( ! ,bi%op1 at once solves ! f9ancial difficulty4 ,! sal>ies n[ giv5 to ! ,deans--probably on an av]age at lea/ #ajjj a ye>--w\ld !n be ready = r$i/ribution1 & might foll[ ! l9es sugge/$ by ! ,commission]s1 & w\ld supply o!r gaps due to ! depreciation ( agricultural values4 ,,conclusion4 ,! ,commission]s take into view _m details connect$ ) ! o!r (ficials1 ) ! rivalry ( ,prec5tor & ,organi/1 ) ! meet+ ( ! great] *apt]1 & ) ! abolition ( ! m9or corporations exi/+ 9 "s ca!drals alongside ( ! *apt] corporation1 :i* are 9 _! way important1 b :i* w\ld all fall into place "u a l>ge s*eme ( re=m4 ,! ess5tials ( su* a s*eme are1 x is submitt$1 7#a7 control by a di/+ui%$ body1 l t ( ! ,committee ( ! ,privy ,c\ncil1 :i* takes its initiative f a repres5tative body l t ( ! ,c\nty ,c\ncil2 7#b7 ! re9/atem5t ( ! ,bi%op z ! *ief (fic] ( ! ca!dral1 ) ! ,canons z 8 suffragans4 ,! ca!drals seem to be wait+ to be us$ by ! new spiritual =ce :i*1 amid ! wreck ( s mu* t is old1 is surely appe>+4 ,!re is a widespread consci\sness ( _! value--an unexpress$ in/9ct ( respect :i* is n satisfi$ by ! disquisitions ( antiqu>ians or ! praises ( arti/s4 ,common p z well z ,royal ,commission]s feel t ca!drals h a "p to play 9 ! com+ "t4 ,:at t "p is none c =etell1 b all agree t ! ca!drals mu/ be pres]v$ & beautifi$1 t ! tea*+ & ! music !y (f] mu/ be ( ! be/1 (f]$ at frequ5t & suitable times1 & t !y mu/ be us$ = ! s]vice ( ! great secul> & religi\s corporations ( ! diocese4 ,"u ! s*eme "h propos$ ?is w\ld be possible4 ,! ,bi%op1 z head ( ! ca!dral1 w\ld direct ! ord] ( ! daily wor%ip & tea*+1 arrange = ! giv+ ( great musical works1 & invite on special occasions any active organization4 ,he w\ld h z coadjutors able m5 *os5 by himself1 :o1 by lectures1 meet+s1 & conf]5ces1 w\ld make ! build+ alive ) use4 ,he w\ld h beh9d him ! committee ( ! ,c\nty ,c\ncils or o!r local au?ority1 emp[]$ to sugge/ *anges 9 ! /atutes z new times br\ght new ne$s1 & ready ) money z _! int]e/ 0 develop$4 ,! s*eme1 at any rate1 has ! m]it ( utiliz+ two gr[+ =ces--t ( ! ,bi%op1 & t ( local gov]nm5t4 ,no s*eme c secure t ^! =ces w "w to ! be/ ends4 ,t1 z ev]y?+ else1 mu/ dep5d on ! ext5t to :i* ! gr[+ =ces are inspir$ by ! _s ( ,*ri/4 ,a ca!dral us$ z a ,bi%op w\ld use x w\ld receive a new consecration by ! manifold uses4 ,j z ! sil5ce ( a cr[d :i* might speak is m impressive ?an ! sil5ce ( ! dumb1 s is ! quiet ( a build+ :i* is mu* us$ m solemn ?an ! quiet ( a build+ kept swept & clean = %[4 ,our ca!drals1 be+ c5tres ( activity1 w\ld m & m impress ^? :o1 !mselves anxi\s & c>eful ab\t _m ?+s1 feel ! impulse ( ! spiritual =ce ( ! "t4 ,workm5 & bus9ess-m5 w\ld come to possess _! s\ls 9 quiet m$itation1 or to jo9 unnotic$ 9 s]vices ( wor%ip :i* express aspirations (t5 too full = words4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,ca!drals ,,& ,,mod]n ,,ne$s4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 #aiab4 #a ,f 8,! ,contempor>y ,review04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,?is g5]ation is face to face ) _m & h>d problems4 ,p]haps ! h>de/ & ! "o :i* und]lies all ! o!rs is t :i* conc]ns ! spiritualiz+ ( life4 ,discov]ies & inv5tions h l>gely increas$ ! attractions ( ! ?+s :i* c be se5 & he>d1 t\*$1 & ta/$4 ,ri* & poor h alike f\nd t ! _w is full ( s _m ?+s t !y ought to be all z happy z k+s1 & ! "o ideal :i* seems to comm& any en?usiasm is a ,sociali/ic ,/ate1 :]e mat]ial ?+s w be m equally divid$ among all classes4 ,b ev5 s1 !re is an und]ly+ consci\sness t possessions d n satisfy human nature4 ,millionaires are se5 to miss happ9ess1 & some?+ else ?an armam5ts are want$ to make ! /r5g? ( a nation4 ,!re is ?us a widely-spread disposition to take m acc\nt ( spiritual =ces1 & p :o h n !mselves ! c\rage to =sake all = ! sake ( an idea speak ) sympa?y ( religion & patronize ! ,salvation ,army4 ,!re is mu* talk ( 8rival ideals dom9at+ action10 & ! preval5t unre/ seems to come f a dem&1 n s mu* = m money z = m respect1 m recognition ( equality1 m room = ! ex]cise ( admiration1 hope1 & love4 ,mod]n unre/ is1 9 fact1 a cry = light4 ,! problem :i* is haunt+ ?is g5]ation is h[ to spiritualize ! =ces :i* are %ap+ ! future2 h[ to inspire lab\r & capital ) ?\ghts :i* w bo? elevate & control _! actions2 h[ to enable ri* & poor to move 9 a l>g] _w1 see+ ?+s :i* eyes _c see2 h[ to op5 *annels betwe5 et]nal s\rces & e day's ne$2 h[ to give to all ! s5se ( p>tn]%ip 9 a progress :i* is fitt+ ! e>? = man's enjoym5t & m5 = "o ano!r's com=t4 ,! spiritualization ( life be+ necess>y to human peace & happ9ess2 its accompli%m5t is ! goal ( all re=m]s1 & e re=m may 9 fact be measur$ by its p[] to advance or h9d] progress to t goal4 ,i w\ld sugge/ t ! ca!drals are especially design$ to help 9 ! solution ( ! problem4 ,_! attractiv5ess is a /rik+ fact1 & p :o are too busy to read or to pray seem to f9d "t to visit build+s :]e !y w ga9 no advantage = _! trade or pr(ession1 n ev5 fre% air = _! bodies4 ,!y are recogniz$ z civic or national possessions1 & work+ p :o /& alo( f places ( wor%ip1 or patronize meet+-h\ses1 are di/9ctly int]e/$ 9 _! c>e & pres]vation4 ,!y h an unfail+ hold on ! popul> imag9ation1 s t x is always easy to ga!r a congregation to take "p 9 a s]vice1 or to li/5 to a lecture4 8,x 0 n s mu* :at ! lectur] said10 0 ! reflection ( ,mr4 ,crooks aft] a lecture 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey on ,engli% ,hi/ory1 8z ! place 9 :i* x 0 giv540 ,! ca!drals h ?us a peculi> position 9 ! mod]n _w1 & if x be ask$ to :at ! position is due ,i am incl9$ to answ]3 to _! uno/5tati\s gr&eur & to _! te/imony to ! pa/4 ,!y are high & mighty1 !y lift _! heads to heav51 & !y op5 _! doors to ! humble/4 ,!y give ! be/ away1 & ask = no?+1 nei!r praise nor notice4 ,!y are build+s ?r\gh :i* ! /ream ( ages has fl[$1 famili> to ! p ( old "t z ( ! pres5t1 be>+ traces ( ,norman /r5g? & ,engli% aspirations1 ( ! en?usiasm ( ,ca?olics & ,puritans1 ( ! hopes ( ! mak]s ( ! nation4 ,! ca!drals are ?us 9 t\* ) ! spiritual sides ( life1 & make _! appeal to ! same p[]s :i* desire be=e all ?+s to see ! fair beauty ( ! ,"l1 & to commune ) man's et]nal m9d4 ,b ! ca!drals :i* make ?is appeal c h>dly be said to be well us$4 ,!re are ! some:at p]functory s]vices morn+ & aft]noon1 (t5 susp5d$ or degrad$ dur+ holiday mon?s :5 visitors are mo/ num]\s2 !re are s]mons r>ely to be di/+ui%$ f ^? he>d 9 a ?\s& p>i% *ur*es2 !re is a /aff ( eight or t5 cl]gy :o may be busy at good works1 b c]ta9ly d n make _! ca!dral position _! plat=m2 & !re are guides :o = a small fee w conduct p>ties r\nd ! *ur*4 ,among ^! guides are inde$ to be f\nd m5 :o h made a /udy ( ! build+1 & are able to talk ( x z lov]s1 b ! guides = ! mo/ "p give no o!r in=mation ?an li/s ( names & dates1 sometimes reliev$ by a common-place anecdote4 ,! ca!drals are treat$ z museums1 & n s well z ! ,=um ( ,rome4 ,! "q is3 ,c !y be made ( great] use 9 spiritualiz+ life8 ,i w\ld (f] "s sugge/ions3-- #a4 ,ca!drals might1 ,i ?9k1 be m g5]ally us$ = civic1 c\nty & national functions1 = int]cession at times ( crisis1 & = s]vices 9 connexion ) meet+s ( conf]5ces & congresses4 ,! s]vices might be especially adapt$ by music & by spee* to deep5 ! effect ( ! build+ ) its gr&eur & memories4 ,! use 9 ?is direction has increas$ ( late ye>s1 & ev5 :5 ! s]vice seems to be little m ?an a *ur* p>ade1 ^? pres5t are (t5 help$ by ! rem9d] t _! imm$iate conc]n has a place 9 a great] :ole4 ,b ! use might be l>gely ext5d$1 s t e example ( corporate life might be set 9 ! framework :i* w\ld give x dignity4 ,elections to civic c\ncils might be bett] und]/ood if ! newly-elect$ bodies ga!r$ 9 ! gr& c5tral build+ :]e vulg> divisions w\ld be hu%$ 9 ! greatness1 & ! ambitions ( p>ties lift$ up into an atmosph]e 9 :i* ! rivals ( pa/ days are recogniz$ 9 _! common s]vice to ! ,/ate4 ,! meet+s ( congresses & conf]5ces--( sci5tific & trade societies--( leagues & unions = social re=m w\ld be help$ by beg9n+ _! delib]ations 9 a place :i* w\ld bo? humble & wid5 ! ?\ghts ( ! memb]s4 ,int]cessional s]vices1 :5 guid$ by a few direct+ words1 at :i* m5 & wom5 w\ld ga!r to fix _! m9ds on great ideals--on peace--on sympa?y ) ! oppress$--on ! ne$s ( *ildr5 & prison]s1 w\ld ga9 =ce f ! association ( a build+ :]e g5]ations h pray$ & hop$ & suff]$4 ,& if1 z well z be+ m frequ5t1 su* use 7 m c>efully consid]$ ! effect w\ld be mu* deep]4 ,x is n en\gh1 = in/ance1 t ! s]vice %\ld always foll[ ! old =m1 & ! music be elaborate & ! s]mon or?odox4 ,consid]ation might be giv5 s t pray]s1 & music1 & spee* might all be made to "w toge!r ) ! influ5ces ( ! build+ to t\* ! spiritual side ( ! object int]e/+ to ! congregation4 ,! s\l ( ! lea/ important memb] ( a civic c\ncil or a society is l>g] ?an its programme4 ,! ca!dral s]vice might be1 by mu* consid]ation1 design$ to help su* s\ls to realize some?+ ( ! va/ horizons 9 :i* !y move--some?+ ( ! inf9ite issues atta*$ to _! resolutions & votes1 some?+ ( ! company fill+ ! pa/ & ! future ( :i* !y are memb]s4 ,! ca!drals1 by su* frequ5t & well-consid]$ uses1 might d mu* to spiritualize life4 #b4 ,!re are1 z ,i h said1 usually eight or t5 cl]gy :o =m ! ca!dral /aff4 ,_m ( !m are *os5 = _! di/9ction 9 "s =m ( spiritual s]vice1 & all h devot$ !mselves to t s]vice4 ,!y may be 9 o!r ways deliv]+ !mselves ( _! duties1 b !y z spiritual tea*]s _c z a rule be said to id5tify !mselves ) ! ca!dral4 ,!y d n use all _! p[]s to make ! build+ a c5tre ( spiritual life4 ,i w\ld sugge/1 !re=e1 t ^! cl]gy atta*$ to ! ca!dral %\ld h classes or lectures on !ological1 social1 & hi/oric subjects4 ,!y %\ld give _! tea*+ freely 9 "o ( ! *apels ( ! ca!dral1 & ! tea*+ %\ld be s ?or\gh z to comm& ! att5tion ( ! neighb\r+ cl]gy & o!r ?\ghtful p4 ,!y w\ld also1 on occasions1 give lectures 9 ! nave design$ to guide popul> ?\ght to ! bett] und]/&+ ( ! live que/ions ( ! day1 or ( ! pa/4 ,& inasmu* z _m ( ! cl]gy h be5 *os5 = _! skill 9 music1 :i* (t5 at great co/ holds a high place 9 ca!dral wor%ip1 ,i w\ld sugge/ t regul> tea*+ be giv5 9 ! relation ( music to wor%ip4 ,words1 we are (t5 told1 d n make music sacr$1 & religion has probably suff]$ degradation f ! atta*m5t ( high words to l[ music4 ,!re is c]ta9ly no d\bt t ! music 9 _m *ur*es is bo? bad 9 "* & pret5ti\s4 ,if tea*+ 7 freely giv5 by qualifi$ tea*]s 9 ! ca!drals1 if examples ( ! be/ 7 freely (f]$1 & if ! place ( music 9 wor%ip 7 cle>ly %[n1 !n music might become a valuable ag5t 9 spiritualiz+ life4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 ! cl]gy might urge t !y c\ld n by su* tea*+ deliv] !mselves ( _! obligation to d spiritual "w4 ,!y w\ld r wre/le ) s\ls & unite 9 pray]4 ,b surely if _! tea*+ has = its aim ! op5+ ( m5's m9ds to "k ! tru?--! enli/m5t ( m5's he>ts 9 o!rs' s]vice & ! br++ ( ! und]/&+ into wor%ip1 !n _! tea*+ w end 9 ! k ( o!rs' s\ls & 9 acts ( common devotion4 ,! ca!dral /aff might1 ?r\gh ! ca!dral & ! position x holds 9 a city1 d mu* to spiritualize life4 #c4 ,! great spiritual asset ( ! ca!dral is1 h[ev]1 its association ) ! pa/1 & its liv+ witness t ! pres5t is ! *ild ( ! pa/4 ,?is may be call$ a spiritual asset1 because x is ?is conception ( ! pa/ :i*1 z is evid5t among ! ,jews & ,japanese1 is able to inspire & control action4 ,! p :o see z 9 a vision _! c\ntry boldly /&+ & suff]+ = "s great pr9ciples & he> ! voices ( ! great dead call+ !m 8*ildr510 h p[] & peace )9 _! rea*4 ,x is1 z ,i h said1 because ( "s dim consci\sness ( ?is tru? t cr[ds ( visitors flock into ! build+s & sp5d a r>e holiday 9 hang+ ^u ! dry words ( ! guides4 ,x is easy to imag9e h[ _! readily-(f]$ int]e/ might be seiz$1 h[ guides ) fre% k & tra9$ sympa?y might make ! build+ tell & illu/rate ! tale ( ! nation's gr[?1 h[ ! diff]5t /yles ( ar*itecture might be made to express diff]5t /ages ( ?\ght1 h[ ! :ole /ructure might be %[n to be a %ell & r9d cov]+ liv+ pr9ciples1 h[ e "o might be lift$ up & humbl$ z ! build+ told him ( ,engl&'s se>* = ju/ice1 fre$om1 & tru?4 ,x is easy to imag9e h[ su* a liv+ int]pretation might be giv5 to ! message ( ! build+1 b mu* "w w\ld fir/ be necess>y4 ,! ca!dral /aff w\ld h to be con/ant le>n]s1 & take up diff]5t sides ( int]e/4 ,!y w\ld !mselves frequ5tly accompany p>ties & individuals1 s t 9 intimate talk !y w\ld le>n ! m9d ( ! p1 & !y w\ld be cont9ually in/ruct+ ! regul> guides4 ,_! special duty w\ld be to give at c]ta9 times %ort talks on ! hi/ory1 ! ar*itecture1 & ! art1 s t visitors might be sure t at ^! times !y w\ld le>n :at light new k 0 ?r[+ on ! famili> surr\nd+s4 ,! p[] ( ! pa/ is dormant1 x is buri$ b5ea? ! insi/5t pres5t1 b x is n dead1 & x is conceivable t ?\ghtful & devot$ ef=t might r\se x to speak ?r\gh ! build+s :i* h witness$ ! highe/ aspirations ( successive ages4 ,if su* ef=t succe$$1 & if ! p ( to-day c\ld be help$ to "k & feel ! ,engl& ( old days1 !y w\ld be consci\s ( a spiritual =ce be>+ !m on to great de$s4 ,!y w\ld beg9 to und]/& h[ ?+s :i* are n se5 are /rong] ?an ?+s :i* are se54 ,! ca!drals h 9 !mselves a message :i* w\ld help to spiritualize life1 b )\t int]pret]s ! message c h>dly be he>d4 #d4 ,i w\ld add "o o!r sugge/ion aris+ f ! monum5ts :i* 9 e ca!dral attract s mu* notice4 ,!y are ! memorials ( m5 & wom5 notable 9 national or local hi/ory :o belong$ to v>i\s p>ties & classes1 to diff]5t =ms ( fai? & diff]5t pr(essions repres5t+ div]s qualities & div]se =ms ( s]vice4 ,x w\ld n be difficult = ea* ca!dral to make a cal5d> ( wor?ies4 ,a lecture e mon? on "o su* wor?y w\ld give an opportunity = tak+ ! m9ds ( mod]n m5 into ! surr\nd+s ( ! pa/1 :]e !y w\ld see cle>ly ! value ( "*4 ,famili>ity ) ! lives ( ,sa9ts has be5 d\btless a great help to _m lonely & anxi\s s\ls1 b ?is h>dly applies to ^? :o he> s]mons on ,/4 ,jude1 & ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 & o!r ,sa9ts ( :om little c be kn[n4 ,if1 h[ev]1 f its great m5 & wom5 ea* ca!dral select$ twelve1 = "o ( :om a day %\ld be set ap>t ea* mon?1 ! p 9 ! locality w\ld gradually become famili> ) _! *>act]s & ga9 by communion ) !m4 ,?\ghts are be/ reveal$ ?r\gh lives1 & ! attraction ( p]sonality 0 nev] m m>k$ ?an at ! pres5t day4 ,?r\gh ! lives ( ! great dead1 & ?r\gh ! p]sons ( ^? :o walk$ or wor%ipp$ )9 famili> walls1 x w\ld be possible to make p und]/& great pr9ciples1 & gradually become consci\s ( ! ,common ,s\rce f :i* fl[s 8e good & p]fect gift04 ,! dead speak f ! walls ( ! ca!dral1 b !y h no int]pret]1 & ! mass ( ! p :o are wait+ = _! message g away unsatisfi$4 ,a p[] :i* w\ld help to spiritualize life is unus$4 ,b p]haps x may be urg$ t if all 7 done :i* has be5 sugge/$1 if ! m9ds ( visitors 7 k9dl$ to admiration1 if ! pa/ 7 made to live & ! dead to speak1 mu* m w\ld be necess>y to spiritualize life4 ,c]ta9ly ! 8_s bl[e? :]e x li/e?10 & only !y :o feel its brea? are born aga9 & ent] a _w ( p[]1 ( peace1 & ( love4 ,b x may be claim$ t "s attitudes are bett] ?an o!rs 9 :i* to feel ?is brea?1 & t p ^: pride has be5 br\ght l[ by ! beauty ( a great build+1 or ^: e>s h be5 op5$ to ! voices ( ! pa/1 w be m likely to b[ be=e ! ,holy ,_s ?an ^? :o h no ?\ght beyond :at !y c see1 he>1 or t\*4 ,! age1 we sometimes say1 is wait+ = a great lead]--a prophet :o w make dead bones to live4 ,x is well to rememb] t = all r$eem]s ! way has to be prep>$1 & ! com+ spiritual lead] w be help$ if ?r\gh our ca!drals p h develop$ p[]s ( communion ) ! ,unse54 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,recreation4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fun'--,recreation ( ! ,p--,hopes ( ! ,ho/s--,ea/] ,monday on ,hamp/ead ,hea?--,holidays & ,s*ool days--,! ,failure ( ,holidays--,recreation 9 ,t[n & ,c\ntry4 ,,! ,,*ildr5',s ,,c\ntry ,,holiday ,,fun'4#a ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,april1 #aiab4 #a ,f 8,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,five ?\s& two hundr$ & eighty ,lett]s1 #hgb ,sket*es1 #aii ,collections1 all 9 p>cels neatly ti$ up1 ! "n1 age1 & sex ( ! writ]1 arti/1 or collector cle>ly writt5 on ! fir/ page ( ! cov]+ pap]4 ,!re !y lie1 all ar\nd me1 /ack ^u /ack4 ,! sket*es are crude b extraord9>ily vivid & unaffect$2 ! collections are v scrappy b %[ affectionate c>e2 ! lett]s are writt5 9 *ildi% un=m$ *>act]s1 & are ( v>y+ l5g?s1 f a %eet ( notepap] to t5 pages ( foolscap1 b "o & all deal ) ! same subject4 ,:at t subject is %all be told by a maid5 ( n9e ye>s old3-- 8,on "o ,?ursday morn+ my ,"m woke me & said1 #8,to-day is ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fun1' s ,i got up & put my cloes on04 ,on t ,?ursday morn+1 #bg ,july1 #bb1fbd happy *ildr5 left ,london & its drab monoton\s /reets1 & w5t = a =tnight's visit into ! c\ntry1 or by ! sea4 ,oh6 ! joy1 ! prep>ation1 ! excitem5t1 ! hopes1 ! fe>s1 ! anxieties le/ any?+ %\ld prev5t ! />t2 b at la/1 by ! sup]human ef=ts ( all conc]n$1 ! ,committee1 ! ladies1 ! tea*]s1 & ! railway (ficials1 ! :ole gay1 glad1 big army ( little p 7 successfully got (f4 ,x is f ^! #bb1fbd *ildr51 & #ba1gef m :o took _! places two weeks lat]1 t my #e1bhj lett]s come2 = only ^? :o really *oose to write are enc\rag$ to d s4 ,9 almo/ all cases ! j\rney is fully describ$1 ! ride 9 ! 'bus1 ! fe> ( be+ late1 ! p>cel & h[ 8x fell out10 ! g5tlem5 at ! /ation1 ! port] :o gave u a dr9k ( wat] 8cause we 7 all hot10 ! g5tleman :o gave ! port] #f;d4 because he said3 8,?is #f;d4 is = y = ?9k+ z h[ ! *ildr5 w\ld be ?ir/y04 ,! numb] t manag$ to get 9 ea* c>riage1 ! boy :o lo/ 8 cap 8= ! w9d w5t s fa/ :5 my head 0 outside look+10 ! h$ges1 ! c[s1 ! big bo>ds ) ---- ,pills writt5 on !m1 h[ 8x seem$ z if ,i 0 go+ t way & ! hills & c[s & trees 7 go+ ! o!r way04 ,x is all told ) ! fre% =ce ( novelty & y\?4 ,! names ( ! ,/ations & ! mileage is (t5 not$1 z well z ! noise4 8,we %\t$ = joy10 writes a boy ( elev54 8,we told !m x 0 rude to holl] s10 writes a m /aid girl4 8,i got tir$ ( s++ & w5t to sleep10 records a boy ( eight2 b ! j\rney ov] !re foll[s ! description1 (t5 giv5 ) "s awe1 ( h[1-- 8,we all w5t & 7 c\nt$ toge!r1 & !re 7 ! ladies wait+ = u1 & ! g5tleman read out our names & our lady's "n & !n we w5t home ) our "r ladies10 & !n1 almo/ )\t exception1 comes ! bald b important /atem5t1 8& !n we _h ,tea04 ,inde$1 all ?r\gh ! lett]s !re is frequ5t m5tion ( ! ga/ronomic conditions1 :i* appe> to occupy a l>ge place among ! memories ( ! c\ntry visit4 ,evid5tly ! regul>ity ( ! meals makes a *ange :i* /rikes ! imag9ation4 8,i got up1 wa%$ 9 hot wat] & _h my breakfa/4 ,x 0 duck's egg4 ,i !n w5t out 9 ! fields till d9n] 0 ready4 ,i _h a good d9n] & !n took a re/4 ,we _h ,tea4 ,my lady gave u h]r+s & apple pie = tea1 !n we w5t on ! ,gre5 & look$ ab\t & !n came home & _h supp] & w5t to b$40 ,"s lett]s1 especially ^? writt5 aft] ! fir/ visit to ! c\ntry1 conta9 no?+ b ! pla9 unv>ni%$ tale ( ! supply ( regul> food4 ,"o girl burns ) indignation because 8,we girls 0 s5t to b$ at #gcj & got no supp]1 b ! boys 0 let up lat] & got bread & a big ?ick bit ( *eese04 ,a boy ( eight *ronicles t 8,i _h cu/>d = my ,tea & "s jelly :i* 0 call$ corn fl\r04 ,"o small obs]v] _h app>5tly discov]$ ! importance ( meal-times ev5 to ! sea itself1 = he writes3 8,! sea always w5t out at d9n] "t & came back :5 ,tea 0 ready04 ,i c see my read]s smile1 b to ^? ( u :o "k intimately ! lives ( ! poor1 ! significance ( meals & _! regul>ity occupy+ s l>ge a place 9 a *ild's m9d is m pa!tic ?an comic4 ,f all ! lett]s ! impression is ga!r$ ( ! g5]osity ( ! poor ho/esses to ! ,london *ildr54 ,= #es4 a week 7n #i;d4 a day7 a gr[+ hungry boy or girl is tak5 into a cottag]'s home1 put 9 ! be/ b$1 c>$ =1 f$ ?ree or f\r times a day1 & (t5 ent]ta9$ at co/ ( "t1 ?\ght1 or money4 8,i l ! day :i* 0 ,bank lolyiday ,monday because x 0 a v joyafull day4 ,my ,lady took me to a ,fl[] ,%[4 ,x 0 #c;d4 to g 9 b %e paid1 & ,i _h sw+s & saw ! fl[]s1 & !n we _h b\ght ,tea1 & a man gave away g+] be]40 ,ano!r girl ( elev5 writes3-- 8,my lady took me to ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,! fir/ ?+ ,i saw 0 ! ,?ames4 ,i w5t & _h a paddl$ & !n ,i w5t 9 ! ,ca/le & saw a lot ( apple trees40 ,! visits to ,w9dsor are mod]n-day v]sions ( ! old /ory ( ! ,cat :o w5t to see ! ,k+ & saw only 8,m\sey sitt+ "u ! ,*air10 = ano!r *ild records3-- 8,!re 7 pl5ty ( or*>ds ) apple trees 9 x4 ,b we w\ld n pick !m1 or else we w\ld be lock$ up b ,i w5t 9 ! ,ca/le & ,i saw a v l>ge table ) fifty *airs all r\nd x & a piano & a look+ glass cov]$ up on ! wall40 ,"o boy :o 0 tak5 to ! ligh?\se1 ?\gh only t51 0 evid5tly eag] = useful in=mation4 ,he writes3-- 8,i ask$ ! man h[ _m c&lep[]s x 0 b ,i =got :at he said----0 an exp]i5ce n unkn[n to 8 eld]s & bett]s6 ,?is *ild records t 8:5 play+ on ! bea* ,i made ,buck+ham ,palace b a big boy came along & trod x & s we w5t home to b$0--an unconsci\s repetition ( ! (t5-record$ conclusion ( ,pepys' ev5tful days4 ,"o ( ! small excursioni/s 0 tak5 by h] ho/ess to see ,tonbridge1 & writes3 8,we w5t to ! muzeam we> we saw jitnoes ( diff]5t p04 ,! hospitality ( ! cl]gym5 & _! families & ! goodness ( doctors is also (t5 m5tion$4 ,"s ( ! *ildr5 write s vividly t ! c\ntry vic>age & its sweet-smell+ fl[]s1 ! hot curate & ! active ladies1 rise up z a picture1 ! 8atmosph]e0 ( :i* is k9dness & 8! values0 incalculable4 ,o!r *ildr5 m]ely record ! facts--9 "s cases anticipat+ "t & e/abli%+ an ord] ( cl]gywom54 8,we ask$ ! ,vic> ,miss ,leigh if we c\ld swim & %e said ,no because "o boy caught a cold40 8,we all w5t to ! ,rev]5 to a p>ty40 8,saturday morn+s we w5t to ! ,rectory have+ games1 sw+s1 sea sawes & refre%m5ts40 8,! p>ty by ! ,*ur* 0 f9e40 8,!y _h a ,*ur* d[n !re call$ ! ,salvation ,army4 ,i ?\ght !re 0 only "o ,salvation ,army40 ,"o ( ! ,vic>s h>dly convey$ ! impression he int5d$1 = ! boy writes3-- 8,we w5t to ,*ur* 9 ! morn+ & 9 ! aft]noon = a walk z ! ,cl]gyman told u n to g to ,sunday ,s*ool z he want$ u to enjoy ourselves04 ,"o wond]s if ! ,sunday ,s*ool organization & ! 8intol]able /ra90 :i* w\ld be put on x by ,london visitors 0 9 t vic>'s m9d4 ,! lett] t is s5t by ! ,c\ntryside ,committee to ! *ildr5 be=e !y leave ,london tells !m 9 simple language some?+ ab\t ! trees & fl[]s & creatures :i* !y w see dur+ _! holiday1 & asks !m to write on any?+ :i* !y !mselves h obs]v$ or :i* gave !m pleasure to see4 ,?is reque/ is grant$1 = ! *ildr5 wrote3-- 8,! trees seem$ s happy !y danc$04 8,! w9d 0 bl[+ & ! bran*es ( ! trees 0 sw++ !mselves40 8,! ra9b[ is made ( ra9drops & ! sun1 te>s & smiles40 8,x 0 nice to sit on ! grass & see ! trees pranc+ 9 ! breeze40 ,^! extracts %[1 9 ! f\r small mortals :o _h ea* sp5t ! t5 ye>s ( _! lives 9 cr[d$ /reets1 an almo/ poetic capacity1 & ! beg9n+ ( a p[] ( nature sympa?y t w be a s\rce ( unrecord$ solace4 ,! sights ( ! night impress _m *ildr51 ! sky se5 = ! fir/ "t un9t]rupt$ by gas lamps4 8,:5 ,i 7ag$ elev57 look$ into ! sky "o night y c\ld h>dly see any ( ! blue = x 0 light up ) />s40 8,i saw a /> %oot out ( ! sky & !n x settl$ 9 a diff]5t place40 8,"o night ,i kept awake & look$ = ! />s & saw ! ,big ,be> ( />s40 8,at night ! moon look$ z if x 7 a ,que5 & ! />s 7 h] ,att5dants40 8,! cl\ds are mak+ way = ! moon to come out40 ,! sun1 its ris+ & sett+1 is also frequ5tly m5tion$4 ,"o *ild _h develop$ patriotism to su* an ext5t z to write3-- 8,"o day ,i look$ up to ! ,sky & saw ! sun 0 ris+ 9 ! %ape ( ! ,briti% ,isles04 ,alas6 ,:at w\ld ! ,kais] ?9k8 ,ano!r ( my correspond5ts express$ surprise t 8! moon came f :]e ! sky t\*$ ! ,e>?10 an evid5ce ( /reet-b\nd horizon4 ,9 o!r lett]s ! writ]s record3-- 8,i saw ! sun set x 0 l a big silv] ,eagle's w+ lay+ on a cliff04 8,:5 ! sun 0 sett+ out ( ! cl\ds came some?+ t look$ l a ,c\nty ,c\ncil ,/eam]04 ,t mu/ h be5 a r al>m+ sunset1 b h>dly less s ?an 8! cl\d :i* 0 l ,sa9t ,paul's ,ca!dral com+ d[n on our heads04 ,! animals gave great pleasure & creat$ wond]3-- 8,! c[s made a grunt+ noise1 ! baa lambs made a pretty little %riek04 8,! c[s ,i saw 7 lazy1 !y 7 lay+4 ,"o 0 a bull :o ,i d>esay _h be5 toss+ somebody40 8,i he>d a bird *irp+ x 0 make a noise l *irp *irp twee40 8,i saw a big dragon fly4 ,x 0 l a long cat]pill> ) long sp>kl+ transp>5t w+s40 8,! birds are n l ourn !y are light br[n40 8,!re 7 wasps :i* 0 yell[ & pretty b unk9d40 8,i 7ag$ elev57 saw a little blackbird--its head 0 (f by a ,cat4 ,i made a de> little grave & s b]rey$ x "u ! ,tree40 ,! fl[]s1 ( c\rse1 come 9 = ! greate/ att5tion & aft] !m ! trees are mo/ usually ref]r$ to3-- 8,i 7ag$ n9e7 "k all ! fl[]s t liv$ 9 ! g>d51 b n all ^? :o liv$ 9 ! field04 8,/++ nettles are a nuisance to p :o h holes 9 _! boots40 8,! ,pond is all cov]$ ) ,ru%es4 ,^! _h fl[]s l a ru/y pok]40 8,i pick$ lots ( fl[]s & always br\ght !m home--0 %[s influ5ce ( ! ,selborne ,society 9 tea*+ *ildr5 n to pick & ?r[ away :at is alive & gr[+4 8,! ,cuckoo d9es on o!r birds40 8,!re 0 "o bird call$ ! squirrel40 8,only g5tlem5 are all[$ to %oot pheasants z !y are exp5sive40 8,we caught fi% 9 ! riv] "s 7 small o!rs ab\t #b feet long40 8,butt]flies dont d mu* "w40 8,! trunk ( ! oak is us$ = con/ruct+ furniture1 c(f9s & o!r exp5sive objects40 ,b my read]s w be we>y1 s ,i w conclude ) ! pregnant rem>k ( a little prig1 :o writes3-- 8,i ?9k ! c\ntry 0 9 a good condition = ,i f\nd pl5ty ( int]e/+ ?+s 9 x40 ,"o or two ( my small correspond5ts %[ an e>ly disposition to see faults & rememb] mis=tunes4 8,!re 0 no /rikes on d[n !re b !re 0 a l>ge numb] ( wasps10 0 ! reflection ( "o evid5tly consci\s ( ! fly 9 e o9tm5t4 ,ano!r 7ag$ t57 writes3-- 8,,de> ,,madam1--,:5 ,i 0 d[n 9 ! c\ntry ,i 0 ly+ on ! c\* & a wasp /ung me4 ,z ,i 0 on ! common a man *as$ me1 & ,i fell head fir/ & legs aft] into ! prickles1 & ! prickles dug me & hurt me4444 ,i 0 ne>ly scor*$ d[n 9 ! c\ntry4444 ,"o day :5 ,i f$ ! ,pigs ! great big fat pig bit a lump out ( my be/ p9a=e4 ,"o morn+ :5 ,i 0 9 b$ ! little boy br\ght ! cat up & put x on my face4 ,:5 ,i 0 d[n 9 ! c\ntry ! ,common caught a light = ! sun 0 always too hot4 ,s ,i mu/ close ) my love40 ,0 !re ev] su* a catalogue ( mis=tunes compress$ into "o %ort =tnight8 ,/ill1 9 ! int]vals %e seems to h notic$ a consid]able numb] ( trees1 ( :i* %e makes a li/1 & adds3 8,i did enjoy myself04 ,poor little maid56 ,p]haps h] eld]s _h graduat$ 9 ! s*ool ( mis=tunes1 & %e _h le>nt ! trick ( compla9+4 ,a good _m *ildr51 bo? boys & girls1 7 v consci\s ( ! abs5ce ( _! home responsibilities4 8,i did n see a babbi4 ,i mean to m9d x all ! "t40 8,! ladys girl dont m9d ! baby z mu* z me at home4 ,x /ops 9 ! g>d540 ,x op5s up a :ole realm ( matt]s = reflection3 ! baby n dragg$ hi!r & ?i!r 9 arms too small & weak = its com=t1 & !n plump$ d[n on cold or damp /ones :ile its ov]-burd5$ nurse snat*es a brief game or indulges 9 a scamp]2 ! cl\d+ ( ! eld] *ild's life by unremitt+ responsibilities1 & ! ef=tful lab\r :i* sometimes we>s out love1 ?\gh n s (t5 z c\ld be expect$1 s m>vell\s is human nature1 & its capacity = c>e & t5d]ness4 8,i didn't h to m9d no tw9s10 writes "o small boy ( n9e1 8,i ?9k !ms a neus5ce4 ,i wi% ,"m _h n b\ght !m40 ,b ! baby left 9 a g>d56 op5+ its bl9k+ eyes to ! wond]s ( sky & fl[]s & bees & creatures1 :ile its eld] bro!rs & si/] d _! %>e ( "w & play4 ,?is makes a f\ndation ( quiet & pleasure on :i* to build ! /r5u\s days & anxi\s ye>s ( ! lat] life ( /ruggle & ef=t4 ,! reit]ation ( ! k9dness ( ! cottage ho/esses w\ld be almo/ we>isome if "o's imag9ation did n g beh9d x & picture ! sc5es1 ! h>d-work$ c\ntry woman accept+ ! sugge/ion ( a *ild gue/ ) a lively appreciation ( ! usefulness ( ! #es4's :i* 7 to accrue1 b t ?\ght rec$+ z ! enjoym5t ( ! t[n *ild became infecti\s1 until ! value giv5 = ! value receiv$ became =gott51 & g5]\s self-co/+ k9dnesses 7 %[]$ pr(usely4 8,my lady %e 0 always do+ k9d to me40 8,mrs4 ,p4 wa%$ my clo!s be=e ,i came home to save ,"m do+ x40 8,my lady told ,mr4 ,s4 to %ake h] tree = our apples40 8,! p]son t ,bo>d$ me gave me nice ?+ to br+ back40 ,9 "s cases ! ?rifty1 tidy ways ( ! c\ntry ho/esses convey$ _! lessons4 8,%e use to make br[an bread & ,%e use to make h] own cakes & apple turn ov]s & eggloes & curr5t cake40 8,! w9d came 9 my room & blew me 9 ! night40 8,we always _h table clo!s :]e ,i 040 8,i wa%$ myself well my lady lik$ x40 8,we clean$ our tee? d[n 9 ! c\ntry ev] morn+40 ,sometimes examples on deep] matt]s 7 obs]v$ & approv$ (4 8,e morn+ & d9n] & tea we say grace40 8,! lady told u ,sunday ,s*ool 0 nice & we w5t40 8,we _h ,*ur* #c times4 ,morn+ noon & night0-- is n report$ ) entire approval1 b ! lett] ends3-- 8,i lov$ my holidays v mu* & hope t ,i c g next ye> to live ) ! same lady04 ,a boy writes3-- 8,! lady 0 v k9d %e nev] said any naughty words to me04 ,& ano!r lad reports3-- 8,i 0 f$ extremely well & treat$ ) ! be/ respect04 ,"o little girl _h cle> views on ! prop] position ( man4 8,my ladie10 %e writes1 8_h a big pig #d little ones1 #b cats4 "s h5s a bird 9 a cage a apple tree a little boy & a ,hub&40 ,sometimes ! hi/ory ( ! place has be5 impress$ on ! *ildr54 8,i 7ag$ elev57 0 v glad ,i w5t to ,guild=d because ,sir ,lancelot & ,ela9e liv$ !re b its "n 0 !n ,a/olat40 8,:5 ,i 7ag$ elev57 rea*$ ,burnham ,?orp ,i felt ! *ange ( air & ,i he>d ! birds s+--& !n ,i knew t ,i %\ld see ! place :]e our great ,engli% sailor ,"l ,nelson 0 born10-- he be+ a "* s indissolubly associat$ ) innoc5t c\ntry joys4 ,! lett]s bo? beg9 & end 9 a v>iety ( ways1 = ?\gh ,i d n write all ! lett]s :i* are issu$ to ! *ildr5 by ! ,c\ntryside ,committee ( ! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fund1 x is consid]$ bett] = me z ,*airwoman to sign !m1 s z to give a m p]sonal tone to ! l5g?y pr9t$ *at1 :i* ! tea*]s !mselves op51 k9dly read & talk ab\t to ! *ildr51 & a copy ( :i* ea* *ild c h if x s wi%es4 ,?us ! reply lett]s are all s5t to me1 & ! va/ majority beg9 8,de> ,madam02 b "s are less conv5tional1 & ,i h ^? comm5c+1 8,de> ,mrs4 ,b>nett10 8,de> ,c\ntry ,holdday ,site ,commtie10 8,de> fri5d10 8,de> ,miss10 :ile ! feel+ ( p]sonal relation 0 evid5tly s real to "o small boy t he began 8 epi/le ) 8,de> ,h5rietta0--,i delight 9 t lett]6 ,among ! conclud+ words are ! foll[+3 8,y\r affectionate little fri5d10 8,y\r lov+ pupil10 8,f "o :o enjoy$10 8,y\rs gratefully10 8,y\rs truly ,fri5d04 ,"s ( ! regrets at leav+ ! c\ntry are v pa!tic3-- 8,i wi% ,i 0 9 ! c\ntry n[04 8,i %all nev] g aga92 ,i am too old n[40 8,i ?9k 9 ! =tnight ,i _h m treats ?an ev] be=e 9 all my life40 8,! black+ b]ries 7 r$ !n & small4 ,!y w be black n[ & big40 8,i wi% ,i 0 ) my lady's bak] tak+ ! bread r\nd40 8,i enjoy$ myself v mu*1 ,i _c expla9 h[ mu*4 ,please ,god next ye> ,i w come aga94 ,z ,i sit at s*ool ,i always imag9e myself roam+ 9 ! fields & wat*+ ! gold5 corn1 & :5 ,i ?9k ( x x makes me cry40 ,& ^? te>s w f9d companions 9 "s ( ! he>ts :i* a*e = ! joyless lives ( our t[n *ildr51 weight$ by responsibilities1 crippl$ by pov]ty1 robb$ ( _! bir?right ( innoc5t fun4 ,! ec/atic joy ( *ildr5 9 response to su* simple pleasures tells volumes ab\t _! drab exi/5ce1 _! appreciation ( adequate food1 _! w>m recognition ( k9dness1 repres5t privation & surprise4 ,9 a deep] s5se ?an ,wordswor? us$ x1 8,_! gratitude has left me m\rn+04 ,i "k1 & no "o bett]1 ! c\ntless s]vants ( ! p :o are toil+ to relieve ! sorr[s ( ! poor & _! *ildr51 b until ! conditions ( lab\r1 ( education1 & ( h\s+ are fe>lessly fac$ & radically dealt )1 _! lab\r c only be palliative & _! ef=ts b>r5 ( ! be/ fruit2 b articles1 z well z holidays1 mu/ f9i%1 & s ,i w conclude by ano!r extract3-- 8,we _h a bottle ( ,tea & cake & x 0 #acb miles4 ,i saw all sorts ( ?+s & come to ,wat]loo ,/ation & ?ank y v mu*40 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,recreation ,,( ,,! ,,p4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,july1 #aijg4 #a ,f 8,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,"w may1 z ,c>lyle says1 be a bless+1 b "w is n und]tak5 = "w's sake4 ,"w is "p ( ! univ]sal /ruggle = exi/5ce4 ,m5 "w to live4 ,b ! animal _w e>ly f\nd t exi/5ce does n consi/ 9 keep+ alive4 ,all animals play4 ,!y let (f surplus en]gy 9 imitat+ _! own activities1 & !y recreate exhau/$ p[]s by *ange ( occupation4 ,man1 z soon z he came into 8 inh]itance ( reason1 recogniz$ play z an object ( desire1 & z well z work+ = 8 exi/5ce1 & p]haps ev5 be=e he work$ to obta9 p[] & glory1 he work$ to obta9 recreation4 ,a man1 accord+ to ,s*ill]'s fam\s say+1 is fully human only :5 he plays4 ,"w1 !n1 let x be admitt$1 is und]tak5 n = "w's sake b l>gely = ! sake ( recreation4 ,engl& has be5 made ! work%op ( ! _w1 its fair fields & lovely home/eads h be5 turn$ into d>k t[ns & grimy /reets1 p>tly 9 ! hope t m ( its citiz5s may h enjoym5t 9 life4 ,m5 toil 9 close (fices "u d>k skies1 n j to increase ! volume ( exports & imports1 & n always to increase _! p[]1 or to w9 hon\r f "o ano!r2 !y dream ( happy h\rs ( play1 !y picture !mselves travell+ 9 /range c\ntries or tranquilly enjoy+ _! leisure 9 "s villa or pleasant g>d54 ,m5 sp5d labori\s days z re=m]s1 on public bo>ds or z public s]vants1 v l>gely s z to release _! neighb\rs f ! prison h\se ( lab\r1 :]e s _m1 giv+ _! lives 8to "s unmean+ taskwork1 die unfre$1 hav+ se5 no?+1 /ill unble/04 ,recreation is an object ( "w4 ,! recreations ( ! p consume mu* ( ! fruit ( ! lab\r ( ! p4 ,_! play discloses :at is 9 _! he>ts & m9ds & to :at end !y w direct _! p[]4 ,_! use ( leisure is a sign-po/ %[+ :e!r ! c\rse ( ! nation is t[>ds ext9ction 9 ignorance & self-indulg5ce1 or t[>ds great] brightness 9 ! revelation ( "* & ! s]vice ( mank9d4 ,by _! idle words & by ! acts ( _! idle times m5 are mo/ fairly judg$4 ,! recreation ( ! p is !re=e a subject ( great] importance ?an is always rememb]$4 ,! c\ntry is be+ lo/ or sav$ 9 its play1 & ! use ( holidays ne$s z mu* consid]ation z ! use ( workdays4 ,w\ld t "s ,*>les ,boo? c\ld und]take an inquiry into 8! life & leisure ( ! p0 to put alongside t into _! life & "w6 ,)\t su* an inquiry ! only basis = ! consid]ation :i* ,i invite is ! impression left on ! m9ds ( individuals1 & all ,i c (f] is ! impression made on my m9d by a long resid5ce 9 ,ea/ ,london4 ,p dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury h greatly increas$ _! comm& ( leisure4 ,! comm&1 z ,bo>d ( ,trade inspectors rem9d u1 is n suffici5t z long z ! rule ( sev5ty or ev5 sixty h\rs ( "w a week /ill holds 9 "s trades4 ,b ! weekly half-holiday has become almo/ univ]sal1 "s skill$ trades h secur$ an eight or n9e h\rs' day1 _m work%ops e ye> close = a week1 & ! memb]s ( ! build+ trades beg9 "w late & knock (f e>ly dur+ ! w9t] mon?s4 ,!re is ?us mu* leisure available = recreation4 ,:at d ! p d8 ,h[ d ^! cr[ds :o sw>m ?r\gh ! /reets on ,saturday aft]noons sp5d _! holiday8 ,_m visit ! public-h\ses & try to dr9k !mselves out ( _! gloom4 8,to get drunk10 we h be5 told1 is 8! %orte/ way out ( ,man*e/]10 & _m citiz5s 9 e city g at any rate "s di/ance along ?is way4 ,!y f9d !y live a l>g]1 full] life z1 /&+ 9 ! w>m bright b>1 !y dr9k & talk z if !y 7 8lords04 ,! returns :i* sugge/ t ! dr9k bill ( a workman's family is #es4 or #fs4 a week prove h[ popul> is ?is use ( leisure1 & !y :o beg9 a holiday by dr9k+ probably sp5d ! re/ ( x 9 sleep+4 ,! id5tification ( re/ ) sleep is v common1 & a workman :o kn[s he has a fair claim to re/ ?9ks himself ju/ifi$ 9 sleep+ or doz+ h\r aft] h\r dur+ ,saturday & ,sunday4 8,:at10 ,i once ask$ an eng9e]1 8%\ld ,i f9d mo/ ( y\r mates do+ if ,i call$ on ,sunday80 ,8 answ] 0 %ort3 8,sleep+04 ,ano!r l>ge body ( work]s z soon z !y are free hurry (f to "s =m ( excitem5t4 ,!y g 9 _! ?\s&s to see a football-mat*1 !y yell ) ^? :o yell1 !y are r\s$ by ! spectacle ( battle1 & !y indulge 9 hot 8sultry0 talk4 ,or !y g to "s race or trial ( /r5g? on :i* bets are possible4 ,!y feel 9 ! rise & fall ( ! *ance ( w9n+ a new /irr+ ( _! dull selves1 & !y dream ( weal? to be enjoy$ 9 we>+ a coat ) a fur coll> & 9 becom+ own]s ( sport+ *ampions4 ,or !y g to music halls--#a1bej1jjj g e week 9 ,london--:]e if ! excitem5t be less viol5t x /ill avails to move _! ?\ghts into o!r *annels4 ,!y see col\r in/ead ( dusky dirt1 !y he> songs in/ead ( ! cla% ( ma*9]y1 !y are int]e/$ z a p]=m] risks 8 life1 & ! jokes make no dem&s on _! ?\ghts4 ,! !atres probably are less popul>1 at any rate among m51 b !y attract great numb]s1 especially to plays :i* appeal to g5]\s impulses4 ,an audi5ce enjoys ! easy satisfaction ( %\t+ d[n a villa94 ,! same sort ( excitem5t is t provid$ on ,sunday morn+s 9 ! clubs1 :]e 9 some:at sordid surr\nd+s1 a few actors & s+]s try to /ir ! muddl$ feel+s ( _! audi5ce by appeals1 :i* are m or less vulg>4 ,!re is f9ally ano!r l>ge body ( releas$ work]s :o simply g home4 ,!y are m 9 numb] ?an is g5]ally imag9$1 & !y con/itute ! solid "p ( ! community4 ,!y are n (t5 f\nd at meet+s or clubs4 ,_! op9ions are n easily discov]$4 ,l>ge numb]s nev] vote4 ,!y g home f "w1 !y make !mselves tidy1 !y d odd jobs ab\t ! h\se1 !y g out %opp+ ) _! wives1 !y walk ) ! *ildr51 !y1 z a family p>ty1 visit _! fri5ds1 !y sleep1 & !y read ! weekly pap]4 ,all ?is is e/imable1 & ! m]e catalogue makes a picture pleasant to ! middle-class imag9ation ( :at a workman's life %\ld be4 ,! work]s get repose1 b f a l>g] po9t ( view x _c be said !y return to "w invigorat$ by new ?\ghts & new exp]i5ces1 ) new p[]s & new conceptions ( life's use4 ,repose is /]iliz$ recreation4 ,^!1 x seems to me1 are ! ?ree ma9 /reams :i* fl[ f "w to leisure--t t[>ds dr9k1 t t[>ds excitem5t1 & t t[>ds home repose4 ,!re are o!r work]s--an increas+ numb]1 b small 9 comp>ison ) ^? 9 "o ( ! ma9 /reams--:o use _! leisure to att5d classes1 to /udy ) a view to great] te*nical skill or to read ! books n[ s easily b\ght4 ,!re are "s :o take o!r jobs1 =gett+ t ! wages :i* buy eight h\rs' "w %\ld buy also eight h\rs' sleep & eight h\rs' play4 ,!re are _m :o bicycle1 "s x may be = ! excitem5t ( rapid motion1 b "s also = ! joy ( visit+ ! c\ntry & ( social int]c\rse4 ,!re are _m :o play games & take vigor\s ex]cise4 ,!re are a few--m>k$ly a few--:o h hobbies or pursuits on :i* !y ex]cise _! less us$ p[]s ( he>t or head or limb4 ,su* is ! g5]al impression :i* long exp]i5ce has left on my m9d z to ! recreations ( ! p4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 possible to give a clos] inspection to "s popul> =ms ( amusem5t4 ,consid] fir/ "o ( ! seaside resorts dur+ ! mon? ( ,augu/4 ,look at ,blackpool1 or ,m>gate1 or ,we/on4 ,on ! ,saturday be=e ,bank ,holiday #ajj1jjj 0 drawn out ( ! banks at ,blackburn & #bjj1jjj f ! banks at ,oldham1 to be sp5t 9 recreation1 mo/ly at ,blackpool4 ,h[ 0 x sp5t8 ,! sight ( ! bea* ( "o ( ^! resorts is famili>4 ,!re is ! mass ( p brightly col\r$ & l\dly talk+1 brok5 into rapidly *ang+ gr\ps4 ,!re are ! nigg] s+]s1 ! buffoons1 ! acrobats2 !re are ! great re/aurants & hotels invit+ lavi% exp5diture on food4 ,!re are book/alls lad5 ) tra%y novels4 ,!re are ! ov]ridd5 bea/s & ! ov]work$ maid-s]vants2 !re is ! loaf+ on ! pi]1 & ! sleep aft] heavy meals4 ,no?+ especially wick$1 mu* t %[s good-nature1 b ev]y?+ s vulg>--s empty ( int]e/1 s f> bel[ :at ?9k+ m5 & wom5 %\ld enjoy1 s unwor?y ! exp5diture ( hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( p\nds e>n$ by h>d "w4 ,consid] aga9 ! music hall4 ,mr4 ,/ead has l5t 8 eyes4 8,if10 he says1 8,i _h to sum up ! :ole p]=mance 9 a s+le phrase ,i %\ld say1 #8,drivel = dregs'4 ,= ?ree & a half h\rs ,i sat pati5tly li/5+ to ! mo/ insuff]able banality & imbecility :i* ev] fell on human e>s4 ,!re 0 nei!r beauty nor hum\r1 no appeal to ta/e or to intellig5ce1 no?+ b vulg>ity & /upidity to recreate ! heirs ( a ?\s& ye>s ( civilization & ! citiz5s ( an empire on :i* ! sun nev] sets40 ,& 9 "o ye> !re are "s #gj1jjj1jjj admissions to music halls 9 ,london6 ,consid]1 too1 ! football fields or ! racec\rses4 ,! cr[d ( spectators is (t5 #ajj1jjj to #bjj1jjj p]sons4 ,:at c !y f9d wor?y ! int]e/ ( a reasonable creature8 ,w\ld !y be pres5t if x 7 n = ! excitem5t ( gambl+1 ! m9d-de/roy+ pleasure ( risk+ _! money to get _! neighb\rs' money8 8,if10 z ,sir ,james ,cri*ton-,br[ne says1 8y w\ld see ! ,engli% physiognomy at its wor/1 g to ! plat=m ( a railway /ation on ! day ( a suburban race meet+ :5 ! special tra9s are />t+4 ,on mo/ ( ! faces y detect ! gr9 ( gre$1 on _m ! le] ( l[ cunn+1 on "s ! /amp ( positive rascality40 ,consid] once m ! cr[ds :o g to ! c\ntry 9 ! summ]4 8,"o ( ! sadde/ sights ( ! ,lake ,di/rict dur+ ! t\ri/ season10 says ,canon ,rawnsley1 8is ! aimless w&]+ ( ! h>d-work$ folk :o h wait$ a :ole ye> = _! annual holiday1 &1 hav+ obta9$ x1 d n "k :at to d ) x4 ,!y /& ) ,skiddaw1 glori\s 9 its purple mantle ( hea!r1 on "o side & ! blue hills ( ,borr[dale & ! %9+ lake on ! o!r1 & ask #8,:i* is ! way to ! sc5]y8'0 ,! p1 accord+ to ?is obs]v]1 are dull & bor$ amid ! greate/ beauty4 ,! excursioni/ f9ds no?+ 9 nature :i* is 82 he reads ! h&writ+ ( tru? & beauty1 b und]/&s n :at he reads4 ,b en\gh ( impressions ( popul> recreations4 ,!re are bright] sides to notice4 ,!re is1 = in/ance1 heal? 9 ! in/9ct :i* turns to ! c\ntry = enjoym5t4 ,!re is hope 9 ! preval5t good temp]1 9 ! untir+ en]gy & curiosity :i* is always seek+ some?+ new4 ,!re are bett] ?+s ?an h be5 m5tion$ & !re are worse ?+s1 b z a g5]al conclusion x may1 ,i ?9k1 be agre$ t ! recreations ( ! p are n su* z recreate human nature = fur!r progress4 ,! lavi% exp5diture ( h>dly e>n$ wages on m]e bodily com=t does n sugge/ t ! p are *]i%+ high political ideals1 & ! galvaniz$ idl5ess :i* *>act]izes s mu* popul> pleasure does n promise = ! future an ,engl& :i* w be call$ bless$ or be itself 8m]rie04 ,engl& 9 h] great days 0 8,m]rie ,engl&04 ,_m ( our =efa!rs' recreations 71 judg$ by our /&>d1 cruel & horribly brutal4 ,!y _h1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 notable *>act]i/ics4 ,!y made great] dem&s bo? on body & m9d4 ,:5 !re 7 nei!r tra9s nor trams nor gr& /&s p _h to take m ex]tion to get pleasure1 & !y !mselves jo9$ 9 ! play or 9 ! sport4 ,_! delight1 too1 0 (t5 9 ! fell[%ip !y secur$1 & 8fell[%ip10 z ,morris says1 8is life & lack ( fell[%ip is dea?04 ,our fa!rs' sports1 ev5 if !y 7 cruel--& ! 8,book ( ,sports0 %[s h[ _m 7 n cruel b full ( grace--_h (t5 ?is virtue ( fell[%ip4 ,_! pageants & spectacles--fai?fully pictur$ by ,scott 9 8 acc\nt ( ! revels ( ,k5ilwor?1 7 n j %[s to be lazily wat*$2 !y enli/$ ! int]e/ & +5uity ( ! spectators1 & /irr$ _! m9ds to discov] ! mean+ ( "s allegory or trace out "s my/]y4 ,! recreations :i* made ,engl& 8m]rie0 7 /opp$ 9 _! developm5t by ! comb9$ influ5ce ( puritanism & ( ! indu/rial revolution4 ,f> be x f me to consid] z evil ei!r ! "o or ! o!r4 ,9 all progress !re is de/ruction4 ,! puritan _s put d[n cruel sports su* z bull bait+ & cock fight+1 & ) !m _m innoc5t pleasures4 ,! indu/rial revolution drew ! p f _! homes 9 ! fields & valleys1 e/abli%$ !m 9 t[ns1 gave !m high] wages & *eap] food4 ,"u ! comb9$ influ5ce "w took possession ( ! nation's be+4 ,x rul$ z a tyrant1 & ! gospel ( "w became ! gospel = ! p4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury signs ( reaction are app>5t4 ,sle>y1 9 ,dick5s's 8,h>d ,times10 urges on ! economi/ ! cont9ual refra93 8,! p1 ,squire1 mu/ be amus$10 & ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 return+ f ,am]ica 9 #ahhb1 decl>es ! ne$ ( ! 8,gospel ( ,recreation04 ,recreation has s9ce increas$ 9 pace4 ,! "r to %ort] & %ort] h\rs ( lab\r is n[ admitt$1 & ! provision ( amusem5t has become a great bus9ess4 ,! dem& :i* has secur$ %ort] h\rs may safely be left to rescue fur!r leisure f "w2 b dem& has n1 z we h se51 be5 foll[$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( heal?y recreation4 ,a *ild kn[s a holiday is good1 b he ne$s also to "k h[ to enjoy x or he w d mis*ief to himself or o!rs4 ,! p also ne$1 z well z leisure1 ! k ( :at con/itutes recreation4 ,! subject is n simple1 & ,pr(essor ,k>l ,groos1 9 8 book 8,! ,play ( ,man10 has ) ,teutonic ?or\ghness analys$ ! subject f ! physiological1 ! biological1 & ! psy*ological /&po9ts4 ,! book is wor?y ( /udy by /ud5ts1 b x seems to me t recreation mu/ involve 7#a7 "s excitem5t1 7#b7 "s /r5g!n+ ( ! less us$ fibres ( ! m9d or body1 7#c7 ! activity ( ! imag9ation4 7#a7 ,recreation mu/ involve "s excitem5t1 "s appeal to an exi/+ int]e/1 "s *ange1 "s /irr+ ( ! we>i$ or sleep+ emb]s ( ! m9d4 ,r\t9e "w1 t5d+ to become m & m r\t9e1 we>s life4 ,x is 8life ( :i* our n]ves are scant10 & recreation %\ld revive ! s\rces ( life4 ,mo/ p1 z ,mr4 ,balf\r1 look askance at ef=ts :i*1 "u ! guise ( amus+1 aim to imp>t useful culture4 ,recreation mu/ be some?+ o!r ?an repose--some?+ m /irr+ ?an sleep or loaf+--x mu/ be some?+ attractive & n some?+ und]tak5 z a duty4 7#b7 ,recreation mu/ involve ! /r5g!n+ ( ! less us$ fibres ( ! m9d & ! body2 ! emb]s :i* are /irr$ by excitem5t ne$ to be f$ ) new fuel1 or ! flames w soon s9k into a%es4 ,gambl+ & dr9k1 s5sational dramas1 & excit+ %[s /ir b d n /r5g!n ! m9d4 ,m]e *ange--! fre% excursion e day1 ! spectacle ( a conte/--we>s out ! p[]s ( be+4 8,! crime ( s5se is av5g$ by s5se :i* we>s ) "t40 ,on ! o!r h&1 games well play$ fulfil ! condition1 & !re is no m *e]+ sight ?an t ( play+-fields :]e "y & old are us+ _! limbs int5t on do+ _! be/4 ,music1 =eign travel1 cong5ial society1 read+1 *ess1 all games ( skill1 also fulfil ! condition1 z !y make a claim on ! activity ( he>t or m9d1 & s /r5g!n _! fibres4 ,a good drama is recreation if ! spectator is call$ to give himself to ?\ght & to feel+4 ,he !n becomes 9 a s5se a fell[ creator ) ! au?or1 he has :at ,pr(essor ,groos says satisfies e "o1 8! joy ( be+ a cause10 or1 z he expla9s 9 ano!r passage1 8x is only :5 emotion is 9 a measure our own "w d we enjoy ! result04 ,recreation mu/ call out activity1 x fails if x gives & requires no?+4 ,we only h :at we give4 ,he t w\ld save 8 life loses x4 7#c7 ,! la/ & mo/ notable m>k ( recreation is ! use ( ! imag9ation4 ,recreation comes f )9 & n f )\t ! man4 ,x dep5ds on t a man is & n ^u :at a man has4 ,a *ild gr[s tir$ ( 8 toys1 a man we>ies ( 8 possessions1 b !re is no be+ tir$ ( ! imag9ation :i* leaps ahead & e day reveals some?+ new4 ,sle>y 0 wrong :5 he said1 8,p mu/ be amus$04 ,he %\ld h said1 8,p mu/ amuse !mselves04 ,_! recreation mu/1 t is1 come f ! use ( _! own faculties ( he>t & m9d4 8,! cultivation ( ! inn] life10 x 0 truly said 9 a discussion on ! h>d lot ( ! middle classes1 8is ! only cure = ! comm]cial tyrannies & class prejudices ( t class40 ,! ,japanese are ! be/ holiday tak]s ,i h ev] met2 !y h 9 !mselves a ta/e = beauty1 & !y g to ! c\ntry to enjoy ! use ( t ta/e4 ,a man :o because he is int]e/$ 9 mank9d sets himself on 8 holiday to obs]ve & /udy ! habits ( man2 or1 because he c>es = ,nature1 looks deep] into h] secrets by ! way ( plants or rocks or />s2 or1 because he is famili> ) hi/ory1 seeks 9 build+s & places illu/rations ( ! pa/2 a holiday mak] :o 9 su* ways uses 8 inn] p[]s w come home refre%$4 ,8 pleasure has come f )92 he1 on ! o!r h&1 :o has l\ng$ ab\t a pi]1 mov$ f place to place1 travell$ f sight to sight1 look+ always = pleasure f outside himself1 w come home bor$4 ,if su* be ! con/itu5ts ( recreation "o reflection /&s out cle>ly1 & t is ! importance ( educat+ or direct+ ! dem& = amusem5t4 ,popul> dem& c only *oose :at x kn[s2 x c\ld n *oose ! pictures = an art gall]y or ! be/ ma*9es = ! work%op1 nei!r c x settle ! amusem5ts :i* are recreative4 ,*ildr5 & "y p are ) great c>e fitt$ = "w & taught h[ to e>n a liv+2 !re is equal ne$ t ! p be fitt$ = recreation1 & taught h[ to enjoy _! be+4 ,!y mu/ "k be=e !y c *oose4 ,education1 & n ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 is ! safegu>d ( democratic gov]nm5t4 ,mr4 ,dill's 8,hi/ory ( ,social ,life 9 ! ,t[ns ( ! ,roman ,empire dur+ ! ,fir/ & ,second ,c5turies0 %[s t !re is a /rik+ lik5ess betwe5 ! condition ( ^? times to t :i* prevails 9 ,engl&4 ,! millionaires made noble b5efactions1 !re 7 magnific5t spectacles1 !re 7 conte/s :i* r\s$ lunatic excitem5t z "o ( ! combatants succe$$ 9 "s brutal /rife1 !re 0 lavi% provision ( games & great enjoym5t 9 fea/+4 ,! amusem5t 0 provid$ by o!rs' gifts1 &1 z ,mr4 ,dill rem>ks1 ! p 7 m & m drawn f 8int]e/ 9 ! ?+s ( ! m9d04 ,! games ( ,rome 7 /eps 9 ! decl9e & fall ( ,rome4 ,! lesson :i* mod]n & anci5t exp]i5ce (f]s is t p mu/ be z ?\ghtfully & z s]i\sly prep>$ = _! recreation z = _! "w4 ,! fir/ illusion :i* mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be de/roy$ is t a holiday means a vacation or an empty "t4 ,x is n en\gh to close ! s*ool & let ! *ildr5 h no lessons4 ,x is n en\gh to enact an eight h\rs' day & leave ! p )\t res\rces4 ,if ! _s ( toil be turn$ out ( m5's lives & !y be left swept & g>ni%$1 !re are spirits ( leisure t w return :i* may be t5 times worse4 ,x is a pa!tic sight (t5 pres5t$ 9 a playgr\nd1 :5 aft] "s aimless runn+ & pu%+1 ! *ildr5 gradually gr[ li/less1 fracti\s1 & qu>relsome4 ,!y came to enjoy !mselves & _c4 ,_m a boy = want ( occupation = 8 leisure has tak5 to crime4 ,x is n always love ( evil or ev5 gre$ :i* makes him a ?ief1 x is 9 ! pure _s ( adv5ture t he /alks 8 prey on ! co/]'s c>t1 risks 8 lib]ty & dodges ! police4 ,x is because !y h no m int]e/+ occupation t eag] little heads pop out ( w9d[s :5 ! police make a capture1 & eag] little tongues tell exp]i5ces ( arre/s :i* baby eyes h se54 ,! empty holiday is a burd5 to a *ild1 & e "o has he>d ( ! bus driv] :o c\ld ?9k ( no?+ bett] to d on 8 (f day ?an to ride on a bus beside a mate4 ,! idea t1 giv5 leisure1 ! p w f9d recreation is n ju/ifi$4 ,a kitt5 may be satisfi$ ) aimless play1 b a sp>k di/urbs mank9d's clod & 8 play ne$s direction4 ,! o!r illusion :i* mu/ be dissipat$ is t amusem5t %\ld call = no ef=t on ! "p ( ^? to be amus$4 ,x is ! common mi/ake ( b5evol5ce t x tries to remove difficulties1 r ?an /r5g!n p to surm\nt difficulties4 ,! gift :i* provides food is (t5 de/ructive ( ! p[]s :i* e>n food4 ,9 ! same way ! b5evol5ce :i*1 z among ! ,romans1 provides %[s1 ent]ta9m5ts1 & fea/s1 de/roys at la/ ! capacity = pleasure4 ,toys (t5 /ifle *ildr5's imag9ations & develop a gre$ = possession2 *ildr5 enjoy m truly :at !y !mselves help to create1 s t a bit ( wood ) inkspots = eyes1 :i* !y !mselves h made1 is m preci\s ?an an exp5sive doll4 ,gr[n p's amusem5ts to be satisfy+ mu/ also call out ef=t4 ,! %att]+ ( ^! two illusions leaves society face to face ) ! obligation to tea* p to play z well z to "w4 ,x is n en\gh to give leisure & leave amusem5t to foll[4 ,nei!r is x en\gh to provide popul> amusem5t4 ,james ,i 0 n a great ,k+ b he 0 a collector ( wisdom1 & he laid d[n = 8 son a guide = 8 games z well z = 8 "w4 ,tea*]s & p>5ts ) great] exp]i5ce might1 l ! ,k+1 guide _! *ildr54 7#a7 ,x is n1 ,i ?9k1 wa/e ( "t to wat* infants :5 at play1 to enc\rage _! ef=ts1 to welcome _! calls to look1 & to ent] into _! imag9+s4 ,?is wat*+1 s usual among ! *ildr5 ( ! ri*] classes1 is miss$ by ! *ildr5 ( ! poor] & (t5 leaves a gap 9 _! developm5t4 7#b7 ,x w\ld n ei!r be wa/$ exp5diture to employ game-tea*]s 9 ! elem5t>y s*ools1 :o1 on ,saturdays & out ( s*ool h\rs w\ld tea* *ildr5 games1 indoor & outdoor1 conduct small p>ties to places ( int]e/1 & organize c\ntry walks or excursions su* z are common 9 ,swiss s*ools4 7#c7 ,x is1 ,i ?9k1 reasonable to ask t ! great s*ool build+s & playgr\nds %\ld be m cont9ually at ! *ildr5's s]vice4 ,!y h be5 built at great exp5se4 ,!y are (t5 ! mo/ airy & l>ge/ space 9 a cr[d$ neighb\rhood4 ,:y %\ld !y be 9 ! *ildr5's use = only "s tw5ty-five h\rs a week8 ,:y %\ld !y be clos$ dur+ two :ole mon?s8 ,! exp]i5ce ga9$ 9 ! vacation s*ools advocat$ by ,mrs4 ,humphry ,w>d gives an object lesson 9 :at might be done4 ,dur+ ! aft]noon h\rs betwe5 five & sev51 & 9 ! summ] holidays1 ! *ildr51 ) ! greate/ delight to !mselves1 might be drawn to see new ?+s1 to use new faculties ( admiration or develop new ta/es4 ,e *ild might ?us be giv5 a hobby4 ,recreation means1 z we h se51 *ange4 ,if ! *ildr5 end$ _! s*ool days ) m int]e/s1 ) eyes op5$ to see 9 ! c\ntry n only a ne/ to be tak5 b a brood ( birds to be wat*$1 ) h&s capable n only to make ?+s b to create beauty1 ! limits )9 :i* !y c\ld f9d *ange w\ld be greatly enl>g$4 ,if ,i may n[ ext5d my sugge/ion to p>5ts ,i w\ld say t ^? ( all classes might d m 9 plann+ holidays = _! *ildr54 ,!re is n[ a /rong disposition to leave all responsibility to ! tea*]s1 & p>5ts are 9 ! dang] ( los+ p>5tal au?ority4 ,9 ! holidays is _! *ance ( rega9+ au?ority2 = e day !y c\ld plan occupation1 put aside "t to jo9 9 "s common pursuit1 arrange visits1 & make !mselves companions ( _! own *ildr54 ,! tea*] may be held responsible1 b 8 "w is (t5 spoil$ 9 ! idle h\rs ( a holiday1 :5 bad books are read1 vulg> sights enjoy$1 l[ companions f\nd1 & habits ( loaf+ develop$4 ,b x is n only tea*]s & p>5ts by :om *ildr5 are guid$4 ,!re is a ho/ ( m5 & wom5 :o plan treats1 excursions1 & c\ntry holidays4 ,_! ef=ts c\ld1 ,i ?9k1 be made m valuable4 ,! mon/] day treats1 :i* give excitem5t & turn ! *ildr5's m9ds 9 a direction t[>ds ! excitem5ts ( cr[ds & ( /imulants f )\t1 might be ex*ang$ = small treats :]e t5 or tw5ty *ildr5 9 close companion%ip ) _! guide w\ld enjoy "o ano!r's company1 f9d new int]e/s1 & /ore up memories ( ?+s se5 & he>d4 ,tramps ?r\gh ,engl& might be organiz$ = eld] boys & girls 9 :i* visits might be paid to hi/oric fields & sc5es ( beauty1 & objects ( int]e/ s\ght4 ,*ildr5 ab\t to be s5t to ! c\ntry by a ,holiday ,fund might1 z is n[ v happily done by a committee 9 connexion ) ! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fund1 by means ( pictures & talk be taught :at to look = & be enc\rag$ to tell ( _! discov]ies4 ,habits ( s++ might be develop$1 z among ! ,wel% or ! ,swiss4 ,& 9 a ?\s& ways ?\ght might be drawn to ! obs]vation ( nature4 ,good p might1 if ,i may say s1 give up ! provision ( ^? ent]ta9m5ts :i* n[1 absorb+ s mu* ( ! en]gy ( curates & laywom51 seem only to prep>e ! *ildr5 to look = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! music halls4 ,!y might in/ead tea* *ildr5 "o by "o to f9d amusem5t1 ea* "o 9 8 own be+4 ,! hope ( ! future lies obvi\sly 9 ! tra9+ ( ! *ildr51 b ! eld] memb]s ( ! community might also h m *ances ( gr[?4 ,employ]s1 = in/ance1 might m g5]ally sub/itute holidays ( weeks = holidays ( days1 & s enc\rage ! workpeople to plan _! reasonable use4 ,!y might also enl>ge _! m9ds by in=m+ !m ab\t ! mat]ial on :i* !y "w1 :5ce x comes & :i!r x goes4 ,miss ,addams tells ( a firm 9 ,ohio :]e ! h&s are ga!r$ to he> ! reports ( ! travell]s z !y return f ,con/ant9ople1 ,italy1 or ,*9a1 & le>n h[ ! goods !y h made are us$ by /range p4 ,9 ! same firm lant]n lectures are giv5 on ! c\ntries ) :i* ! firm has deal+s1 & g5]ally ! h&s are made p>tn]s 9 ! ?\ghts ( ! heads4 8,?is10 z ,miss ,addams says1 8is a crude example ( ! way 9 :i* a l>g] framework may be giv5 to ! work]'s m9d10 & %e adds1 8z a poet ba!s ! out] _w = u 9 ! hues ( human feel+1 s ! workman ne$s "s "o to ba! 8 surr\nd+ ) a human significance40 ,employ]s also1 foll[+ ! example ( ,messrs4 ,cadbury1 might require _! "y p n only to att5d ev5+ classes to make !m fitt] = "w1 b also to att5d "o class :i* w fit !m to ride hobbies1 :i* w c>ry !m f ! /ra9 & r\t9e ( "w into o!r & recreat+ surr\nd+s4 ,municipal bodies h 9 ^! latt] days done mu* 9 ! "r direction by op5+ play+ fields1 picture gall]ies1 & libr>ies1 & by giv+ free p]=mances ( high-class music4 ,!y might p]haps d m to break up ! monotony ( ! /reets1 introduc+ m ( ! c\ntry into t[n1 & requir+ dignity z well z heal?9ess 9 ! great build+s4 ,su* v>iety adds greatly to ! joy ( liv+1 div]ts ! m9ds ( we>y work]s1 & /imulates ! admiration :i* is "o-?ird ( life4 ,b1 aft] all1 improvem5t />ts f individuals1 & x is ! action ( individual m5 & wom5 :i* w re=m popul> reaction4 ,!y mu/1 ea* "o z if ! re=m dep5d$ on him alone1 be morally ?\ghtful ab\t ! amusem5ts !y enc\rage or patronize1 & be consid]ate 9 prep>+ = _! own pleasure4 ,ea* "o mu/ develop 8 own be+1 & /ir up ! faculties ( 8 own m9d4 ,ea* "o mu/ practise ! muscles ( 8 m9d z a rac] practises ! muscles ( 8 legs4 ,! mo/ completely satisfy+ recreation is possibly 9 ! int]c\rse ( fri5ds1 & x is a sad feature 9 ,engli% holidays t m5 & _! wives1 :o are naturally ! close/ fri5ds1 seem to f9d s little pleasure 9 "o ano!r's company4 ,!y walk "o beh9d ! o!r 9 ! c\ntry1 !y are r>ely f\nd toge!r at places ( ent]ta9m5t1 & !y are seldom se5 talk+ ) any vivacity4 ,! fault lies 9 ! fact t !y h n develop$ _! own be+1 !y h nei!r int]e/s nor hobbies nor ideas1 & s h no?+ to talk ab\t save wages1 h\sehold difficulties1 & ! %orte/ way home4 ,en\gh1 h[ev]1 9 ! way ( sugge/ion z to :at may be done 9 guid+ p t[>ds recreation4 ,"u guidance recreations w\ld take ano!r ?an _! pres5t "*4 ,p1 hav+ a wid] range ( int]e/s1 w\ld f9d *ange )9 ^? int]e/s1 & cease to turn f s5sation to sleep & f sleep to s5sation4 ,p hav+ active m9ds w\ld look to ex]cise _! m9ds 9 a game ( skill1 9 se>*+ ,nature's secrets1 9 spirit$ talk1 9 "s creative activity1 9 foll[+ a ?\ght-provok+ drama1 9 ! use1 t is1 ( _! highe/ human faculties4 ,! =ms ( recreation w\ld be *ang$4 ,mu* ( ! difficulty ab\t :at seems ,sunday desecration w\ld !n vani%4 ,! play ( ! p w\ld no long] be fatal to ! quiet ( ! day1 or inconsi/5t ) ! wor%ip :i* dem&s ! consecration ( ! :ole be+4 ,x is n recreation s mu* z ! =m ( recreation :i* desecrates ,sunday4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is "p ( ano!r subject4 ,z a conclusion ( ! :ole matt] ,i w\ld say h[ x seems to me t ,m]rie ,engl& ne$ be n only 9 ! pa/4 ,! pres5t "t is ! be/ ( times4 ,!re are to-day res\rces = m5's enjoym5t su* z nev] exi/$ 9 any o!r age or c\ntry4 ,!re are fre% & pure capacities 9 human nature :i* are evid5t 9 _m signs ( en]gy1 ( admiration1 & ( good w4 ,if ! res\rces 7 us$1 if ! capacities 7 develop$1 !re w\ld soon be popul> recreations to attract human long+s1 & enc\rage ! hope ( a future :5 ! glory ( ,engl& %all n be 9 its possessions ( gold & t]ritory1 b 9 a p happy 9 ! full use ( _! p[]s ( he>t & ( head4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,hopes ,,( ,,! ,,ho/s4#a ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,janu>y1 #ahhf4 #a ,f 8,! ,toynbee ,j\rnal04 ,c]ta9ly a great deal ( ent]ta9+ goes on 9 ,toynbee ,hall4 ,f ! half-h\rs sp5t 9 ! little room1 :]e its ,ent]ta9m5t ,committee meets1 !re issue "s prom95t if n exactly big results1 &1 p]haps1 its memb]s are n )\t a hope t deep consequ5ces z well may foll[4 ,?is me?od ( help+ p has n be5 )\t its critics1 "o ( :om utt]$ ! op9ion1 8t ! ,toynbee ,hall plan 0 to save ! p's s\ls alive by pictures1 pianos1 & p>ties10 & ?\gh ! rem>k 0 made d]isively1 !re may be "s d\bt if x 0 altoge!r )\t tru?3 only ! speak] %\ld h add$ t x 0 "o ( ! ,toynbee ,hall plans1 in/ead ( us+ only ! def9ite article4 ,if ! ,toynbee ,hall aim is to help to make x possible t m5 %\ld c>ry out ! comm& giv5 long ago ( 8,be ye p]fect10 & if1 z a mod]n lov] ( righte\sness has put x1 8! p[] ( social life & mann]s is "o ( ! great elem5ts 9 our humanization1 & unless we cultivate x we are incomplete02 !n x is n an error t 8pictures1 pianos1 & p>ties0 %\ld be press$ into s]vice to fill up "s ( ! incomplet5ess 9 ! ,ea/ ,london dwell]'s life1 & to help him to 8save 8 s\l alive04 ,x is "o ( ! sadde/ facts ( life 9 ?is cr[d$1 busy1 tir+1 & hurri$ "p ( ,london t x is m difficult to keep "o's s\l 7l "o's plants7 alive ?an x is 9 g5tl] places1 :]e folk get ! aid ( "s ( nature's beauties1 & "s mom5ts ( t outside quiet :i* help to make x possible to fancy 8! peace :i* passe? all und]/&+04 ,b because ,:ite*apel is ,:ite*apel & ,toynbee ,hall is 9 its mid/1 m artificial me?ods = ga9+ & keep+ life mu/ be adopt$4 ,x is true t ! ,ent]ta9m5t ,committee pref] ^? ga!r+s :i* c take place out ( doors 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e ! gue/s ga9 all t comes f ! *>m ( be+ graci\sly ent]ta9$ "u 8! wid] sky02 b /ill t[n p>ties are n to be despis$1 &1 judg+ f ! glad acceptance ( ^? _m :o 8_c bid aga910 !y are g5]ally enjoy$4 ,! me?od ( food ent]ta9m5t is v simple1 s simple t x sometimes w>s aga9/ ! g5]\s in/9cts ( ! ho/s2 b1 aft] c>eful ?\ght1 x has be5 decid$ t ! object ( ,toynbee ,hall ent]ta9m5ts & p>ties w be m surely ga9$ if 8pla9 liv+ & high ?9k+0 c be ma9ta9$--n to m5tion ! m mundane consid]ation t m fri5ds c be welcom$ z gue/s1 if ea* is n s exp5sive4 ,s ! pleasure to be ga9$ f ri* or da9ty food is neglect$1 & ! gue/s are summon$ 9 ord] to give !m pleasures by increas+ _! int]e/s4 ,& among ! means ( do+ ?is may be reckon$ ! f9e ?\ghts ( ! great dumb tea*]s1 ! arti/s1 ( :i* ^? :o c>e c le>n z !y turn ov] ! portfolios1 look at ! photograph books1 or /udy ! gift pictures on ! walls4 ,! great 9 ! musical _w are call$ ^u = (f]+s z ! musically g5]\s among ! fri5ds ( ,toynbee ,hall pass on ! pla9tive ideas ( ,s*umann1 or ! gr& s\l-/irr+ aspirations ( ,bee?ov5 & ,moz>t4 ,to give pleasure is n[ almo/ univ]sally consid]$ to be a righte\s duty1 & :5 x is tak5 into consid]ation t ! homes ( mo/ ,ea/ ,london]s are too n>r[1 _! daily lab\r too great1 & _! res\rces too limit$ to p]mit !m tak+ pleasure by ent]ta9+ 9 _! own h\ses1 x _c b be consid]$ z a gladd5+ sight :5 ! ,toynbee reception rooms are full ( a happy1 an amus$1 & an enjoy+ company4 ,to increase int]e/s is n p]haps z yet recogniz$ z s deep a human ne$1 b x may be s1 none ! less = ?is2 & to ! "y or to ! mu* tempt$1 ?is opportunity ( increas+ _! int]e/s is ( untold value4 ,mo/ "y folk are bett] educat$ ?an _! p>5ts1 &1 ) a ke5 s5se ( enjoym5t1 a belief 9 _! own p[]s ( self-guidance1 & a happy blank on _! page ( disappo9tm5ts1 !y are eag] = 8full] life10 & w take its pleasure 9 "s guise1 w>n _! eld]s nev] s wisely4 ,to give x !m free f temptation1 & 9 su* a =m t :5 ! fir/ novelty is worn (f1 x w /ill be true t 8! be/ is yet to be02 to increase int]e/s1 until a self-c5tr$ & self-seek+ exi/5ce %[s itself 9 its true & despicable col\rs2 to increase sci5tific int]e/s ) microscopes1 magic lant]ns1 & exp]im5ts2 lit]>y int]e/s ) talks on books1 recitations f ! poets1 sc5es f ,%akespe>e2 to increase musical int]e/s ) ! aid ( glee clubs1 /r+ qu>tettes1 & solo & *orus songs2 to increase int]e/s on all sides is ! aim ( ! ,ent]ta9m5t ,committee1 hop+ t ?us = "s 8all e>? w seem agl[ :]e 'twas b pla9 e>? be=e04 8,! cultivation ( social life & mann]s is equal to a moral impulse1 = x works to ! same end4444 ,x br+s m5 toge!r1 makes !m feel ! ne$ ( "o ano!r1 be consid]ate ( "o ano!r1 und]/& "o ano!r40 ,s tea*es ,mat!w ,arnold4 ,& ! introduction ( ! gue/s to ea* o!r is no neglect$ feature 9 ! ,toynbee ,hall ga!r+s4 ,x is = ?is reason t gue/s ( all classes are summon$ toge!r1 t ! h&-work] may h sympa?y ) ! head-lab\r]1 t ! eag] re=m] may ga!r h9ts f ! cle>-vision$ ?\ghts ( ! untri$ lad1 or t ! boy liv+ a club life f> remov$ f wom5's p[]1 may be introduc$ to a 8ladye faire10 :o may 7if %e w7 become to him a 8%elt]+ cl\d by day & a pill> ( fire by night10 guid+ him safely ?r\gh /oni] wa/es ?an ev] ! old ,israelites wea!r$4 ,x is no slight duty ?is1 to introduce "o human be+ to ano!r--to help !m to pass quickly along ! dull road ( acqua9tance%ip & out into ! sweet valley ( k & fri5d%ip1 & !re ga91 ! com=t1 refre%m5t1 & inspiration1 )\t :i* x almo/ seems impossible to believe 9 & hold on to an ideal good4 ,! highe/ & noble/ ?+ yet reveal$ to man is ! human creature's s\l1 8! v pulse ( ! ma*9e10 & if ,toynbee ,hall p>ties d some?+ to reveal ! dep?s ( "o creature to ano!r2 if !y d a little to keep alive & weld into solid>ity ! float+ hopes & aspirations1 :i* idly live 9 e human he>t1 b1 alas6 s (t5 die f lonel9ess2 if !y d some?+ to help p to c>e = "o ano!r & to see ! high] vision2 & if ^? ?us c>+ are /irr$ to take ?\ght = ! gr[? & developm5t ( ! l>g]1 sadd] _w1 !n1 p]haps1 ! 8pictures1 pianos1 & p>ties0 w n s ill h play$ _! "p 9 ! "w ( ,toynbee ,hall4 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,ea/] ,,monday ,,on ,,hamp/ead ,,hea?4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,april1 #aije4 #a ,f 8,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,bank ,holiday on ,hamp/ead ,hea? sets mov+ _m ?\ghts4 ,no drunk5ness1 no bad temp]1 no brutal r[d9ess--b :]e are ! family p>ties8 ,?ree-qu>t]s ( ! p seem to be "u tw5ty ye>s ( age4 ,:]e are ! family gr\ps su* z are f\nd 9 ,france or 9 ! cold] ,d5m>k mak+ pleasure by talk1 or by gaiety1 s++1 or danc+1 or act+--f9d+ int]e/ 9 ?+s beautiful or new8 ,!re 71 inde$1 "s families at ,hamp/ead1 & p]ambulators 7 driv5 ?r\gh ! ?icke/ cr[d1 e "o mak+ room = ! baby4 ,b ! fa!r (t5 look$ bor$ & ! "m worri$4 ,!y 7 do+ _! duty1 giv+ ! *ildr5 pleasure1 & gett+ fre% air4 ,! cr[d 0 a "y p]sons' cr[d--boys by !mselves1 girls by !mselves1 & a small] numb] pair$4 ,!y _h come to be amus$1 & ! cat]]s ( amusem5t _h e/abli%$ by ! roadside ! %[s & %oot+-gall]ies & sw+s su* z are to be f\nd )9 ! rea* ( mo/ cr[d$ neighb\rhoods4 ,organ-gr9d]s play$1 sweets 7 expos$ = sale1 & ! ,hea? ,road 0 z pack$ ) p z ,petticoat ,lane on a ,sunday morn+4 ,! p w&]$ ov] ! ,hea?1 b :ile !y w&]$ !y seem$ li/less1 or on ! wat* = any?+ to occupy _! att5tion4 ,a few *ildr5 danc+ z e day !y dance 9 ,:ite*apel at once drew toge!r a cr[d4 ,gold]'s ,hill ,p>k1 :i* 0 nev] m radiant 9 its beauty1 0 comp>atively empty4 ,! road outside1 :]e public-h\ses _h provid$ v>i\s attractions1 0 pack$1 n by p :o 7 cu/om]s b by p wat*+ "o ano!r & wait+ = some?+ to happ54 ,b inside ! p>k1 :]e ! ,c\nty ,c\ncil's re/aurant _h spread its tables = tea1 :]e f ! ,t]race !re is a view ( unequall$ beauty1 :]e ! g>d5s are ri* 9 fl[]s1 !re 7 only a few scatt]$ gr\ps4 ,! holiday is n a fea/ ( brutality or drunk5ness4 ,no "o ne$ h be5 (f5d$ by sight or s\nd4 ,! ,%[s1 ?anks to ! ,c\nty ,c\ncil regulations1 7 all dec5t1 & !re 0 ev]y:]e ! c\rtesy ( good temp]4 ,an obs]v]1 ?9k+ ( tw5ty ye>s ago1 w\ld say1 8,:at an improvem5t60 b 8 next ?\ght w\ld be1 8,h[ mu* bett] ?+s are possible60 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! arrangem5ts = ! supply ( food might be diff]5t4 ,9 ,gold]'s ,hill itself ! regulation t no teas %\ld be s]v$ on ! grass = fe> ( its injury %[s a curi\s ignorance ( relative values :51 = ! want ( v slight protection1 boys are all[$ to te> away ! banks on ! side ( ,spani>d's ,road4 ,! injur$ grass w\ld revive 9 a mon?2 ! torn banks are irrep>ably damag$4 ,!re is no reason :y ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil's re/aurants bo? on ,gold]'s ,hill & 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,hea? %\ld n attract p by ! da9t9ess ( _! display1 & :y ! p %\ld n be held by music & s++4 ,family p>ties w\ld be m likely to frequ5t ! place if ! eld]s c\ld be assur$ ( pleasant re/+-places4 ,h[ diff]5tly1 h[ v mu* bett]1 !y manage fe$+ abroad6 ,p are always hungry & ?ir/y on holidays1 & f ! public-h\se to ! :elk-/all1 f ! tea-g>d5s to ! c(fee-/&1 !re 0 evid5ce ( ,engli% incapacity to supply ! mo/ p]si/5t ( holiday ne$s4 ,! fir/ improvem5t possible is1 !re=e1 m da9ty & m frequ5t provision ( refre%m5t4 ,! next improvem5t1 :i* especially applies to ,gold]'s ,hill1 is ! addition ( objects ( int]e/4 ,!re might be an avi>y1 ! gre5h\ses might be fill$ ) fl[]s & op5$1 rooms 9 ! h\se might be decorat$ ) pictures ( ! neighb\rhood or ) a collection ( local objects4 ,p :o are unconsci\sly tak+ 9 memories ?r\gh _! eyes ne$ "s illusion2 !y mu/ ?9k !y are go+ to see some?+ !y und]/&1 if !y are to be l$ to see ! bett] ?+s beyond _! und]/&+4 ,!n1 surely1 "s m c>e might be tak5 ( ! t5d] places on ! ,hea?--!re are acres ( grass on :i* boys may play1 :o might !reby be kept f sc\r+ ! surface ( ! light s& soil1 mak+ highways ?r\gh ! gorse1 op5+ wat]ways to />ve ! trees4 ,^! improvem5ts are possible at once4 ,!re are o!rs long] 9 ! do+ :i* are also necess>y4 ,p mu/ be educat$ n only to be wage-e>n]s b to enjoy _! be+4 ,!y too mu* dep5d on /imulants1 on "s outside excitem5t always liable to excess4 ,!y might f9d pleasure 9 !mselves1 9 ! use ( _! own faculties1 9 _! p[]s ( obs]vation or activity1 9 _! own intellig5ce & curiosity4 ,!y might ) bett] education be 8good company0 = !mselves & = "o ano!r4 ,! p possess 9 ,hamp/ead ,hea? a prop]ty a k+ might envy1 b !y only p>tially enjoy its opportunities4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,holidays ,,& ,,s*ooldays4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,july1 #aiaa4 #a ,f 8,! ,daily ,telegraph04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,holidays1 z well z s*ooldays1 help to =m ! m9ds ( ! citiz5s4 ,habits1 ta/es1 fri5d%ips1 are fix$ 9 ! h\rs :5 re/ra9ts are relax$1 & ! ,w takes its %ape :5 x is mo/ free4 ,our s*ool holidays1 :5 9 play we comm&$ or obey$1 :5 we le>nt to "k ! c\ntry sights & objects1 :51 ) diff]5t companions1 we travell$ to new places1 h be5 l>gely responsible = su* satisfaction z we h f\nd 9 life4 ,m5 & wom5 are :at _! holidays h made !m1 & a nation's use ( its holidays may almo/ be said to det]m9e its position 9 ! _w's ord] ( greatness4 ,a nation ^: pleasures are co>se & brutal1 ^: p delight 9 ! excitem5t ( _! s5ses by actions 9 :i* _! m9ds take no "p1 & :]e solitude is un5durable1 c h>dly d great ?+s4 ,x is n likely t x w be rememb]$1 z ! poets are rememb]$1 by its c>e = any pr9ciple ( action4 ,x w h>dly be g5]\s 9 its =eign policy or happy 9 its homes4 ,! use ( holidays is ?us mo/ important1 & ev]y:]e !re are signs ( _! increase4 ,! s*ools = ! ri*] classes l5g!n ! p]iod ( _! vacations till !y ext5d1 9 "s cases1 to a qu>t] ( ! ye>4 ,! ,k+ ask$ t 8 ,coronation ye> may be m>k$ by an extra week ( exemption f s*ool4 ,bus9ess p %ort5 h\rs ( bus9ess1 & workm5's organizations dem& m "t = holidays4 ,seaside resorts gr[ up :i* live ma9ly by ! pleasures ( ! p1 & a va/ & increas+ body ( work]s f9d employm5t 9 ! provision ( amusem5t4 ,m "t & m money are be+ giv5 to holidays4 ,_! use or misuse is a matt] ( importance1 & x is reasonable to dem& t m ?\ght %\ld also be giv5 to ?is subject4 ,p--?is fact is (t5 =gott5--ne$ to be taught to play z !y ne$ to be taught to e>n or to love4 ,leisure is z likely to produce we>9ess z joy1 & ! ,devil /ill f9ds mo/ ( 8 occupation among ! idl]s4 ,! public s*oolboy :o has eight weeks' vacation1 & ?is ye> an extra week1 w h>dly be happy if he acquires habits ( loaf+ at ! seaside %[s or picks up acqua9tance ) despis]s ( k1 or comes to ?9k t le>n+ is a 8gr9d10 & he c]ta9ly w n 9 aft] ye>s bless 8 holiday giv]s4 ,! workman :o obta9s holidays & %ort] h\rs w h>dly be ! bett] if he sp5ds !m 9 eat+ & sleep+1 or 9 excit+ himself ov] a mat* or race :]e he does n ev5 und]/& ! skill1 or 9 wat*+ an ent]ta9m5t :i* calls = no ef=t ( 8 m9d4 ,ri* p1 :o c d :at !y l 9 ! "t !y !mselves *oose1 add excitem5t to excitem5t2 !y inv5t new me?ods ( exp5diture2 !y g at increas+ spe$ f place to place2 !y come ne>] & ne>] to ! br9ks ( vice2 !y h :at !y l2 & yet1 l ! millionaire 9 ! ,am]ican tale1 !y are n happy4 ,p ne$ to be taught ! use ( leisure4 ,! "q is1 h[ is su* tea*+ practicable8444 ,i w\ld (f] two sugge/ions3 "o :i* may be appli$ to ! s*ools ( ! ri* & ( ! poor1 & ! o!r to ! free provision ( means ( recreation3-- #a4 ,z to s*ools4 ,! au?orities may1 x seems to me1 keep 9 m9d ! fact t ! *ildr5 are meant to enjoy life z well z to make a liv+4 ,enjoym5t comes l>gely by ! use ( ! p[] ( imag9ation4 ,we enjoy ourselves be=e ! beauty ( nature1 be=e a "w ( art1 9 li/5+ to music1 & 9 imag9+ ! life ( o!r climes & c\ntries4 ,h[ little is done 9 any s*ool to develop ?is p[] ( imag9ation6 ,! great public s*ools1 ?\gh (t5 !y are e/abli%$ 9 build+s ( mu* beauty1 r>ely d any?+ to develop 9 ! boys any und]/&+ ( ! beauty4 ,!re is b little art 9 ! s*oolrooms & little attempt to tea* ! value ( pictures4 ,!re are few fl[]s ab\t ! w9d[s & v (t5 ! "t giv5 to music is grudg$ by ! *ief au?orities4 ,! elem5t>y s*ools h n ev5 ! advantage ( beauty 9 _! build+s1 & al?\gh ! *ildr5 may be taught art1 !y h _! lessons 9 rooms made ugly by decorations1 or we>y+ by untid9ess4 ,:at wond] is x t boys & girls become de/ructive ( ! beauty 9 ! admiration ( :i* !y & o!rs might h f\nd pleasure8 ,! au?orities might ?us d some?+ by ! curriculum to make leisure "t a happy "t1 b !y might d m by mak+ holiday arrangem5ts4 ,ri*] p>5ts may ju/ly be expect$ to c>e = _! own *ildr51 & _m seize ! opportunity ( becom+ _! playmates1 s t holiday times develop ! memories t b9d toge!r old & "y4 ,b few p>5ts c take !mselves f bus9ess = eight or n9e weeks toge!r1 & n all p>5ts h ! k or ! sympa?y to lead ! "y 9 _! pleasures4 ,a solution might be ! arrangem5t by ! s*ool au?orities ( travell+ p>ties--su* z ^? organiz$ at ,man*e/] ,gramm> ,s*ool2 or ( walk+ t\rs ) "s object1 su* z ! collection ( specim5s or ! inve/igation ( places ( int]e/1--or ( holiday homes 9 ! s*ool h\ses or else:]e1 :]e1 "u ! guidance ( sympa!tic tea*]s1 ! *ildr5 c\ld enjoy fre] life & m v>i$ int]e/s ?an are possible 9 s*ool1 or ( ! int]*ange ( visits betwe5 ! *ildr5 ( ,engli% & =eign homes4 ,once let x be realiz$ t ! long holiday p]iod--if necess>y = ! tea*]s--is full ( dang] = ! *ildr51 & some?+ w be done to make t p]iod heal?y z well z happy4 ,= ! *ildr5 9 elem5t>y s*ools x is easy to make arrangem5ts4 ,dur+ ! ?ree summ] mon?s ! curriculum might be l t ( ! ,vacation ,s*ools4 ,! build+s1 (t5 ! only pleasant place 9 a cr[d$ neighb\rhood--w\ld ?us be 9 cont9u\s use1 :ile ! *ildr5 & tea*]s c\ld get away = _! c\ntry or =eign holiday1 )\t break+ into any s*ool r\t9e4 ,! *ildr5 w\ld !n g into ! c\ntry prep>$ to see & enjoy its int]e/s1 n only 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 b at times :5 !y might play 9 ! hayfields1 pick ! spr+ fl[]s1 & he> ! birds s+4 ,! tea*]s c\ld h1 n f\r1 b six weeks' vacation1 9 :i* !re w\ld be "t = a =eign visit :5 ! hotels 7 less cr[d$4 ,! *ildr51 at ! end ( _! =tnight 9 ! c\ntry1 w\ld return1 n j to loaf ab\t ! /reets amid ! dirt & ! noise & degrad+ temptation1 b to take _! places 9 ! op5 & pleasant surr\nd+s ( ! s*ool1 ) its manifold int]e/s4 ,! end ( ! summ] w\ld1 if ?is arrangem5t c\ld be c>ri$ out1 f9d tea*]s & *ildr5 alike refre%$ & ready = ! h>d "w ( ! ord9>y s*ool r\t9e2 &1 greate/ ga9 ( all1 ! *ildr5 w\ld h le>n$ h[ to enjoy _! leisure4 ,!y w\ld h plant$ memories :i* w\ld call = refre%m5t2 !y w\ld h develop$ p[]s ( admiration :i* w\ld ne$ to be us$2 !y w\ld h f\nd int]e/s to occupy _! ?\ghts1 & !y w\ld look =w>d to holidays 9 :i* to g to ! c\ntry--n to play 8,aunt ,sally10 or ev5 to f9d fre% air f t[n pursuits1 b to visit old haunts1 discov] m secrets ( nature & ta/e its quiet4 ,!y w\ld1 z m5 & wom51 make 8good company0 = "o ano!r1 & le>n to require "s di/9ction ( quiet or beauty to make a ,briti% holiday4 ,!y w\ld f9d1 9 ! appreciation ( ,engli% sc5]y1 new reasons = be+ patriots4 ,satisfy+ pleasure1 x mu/ always be rememb]$1 comes f )91 & n f )\t a man4 ,outside /imulants always fail at la/1 :e!r !y be dr9k1 %[s1 s5sational tales1 or games ( *ance2 b ! pleasures :i* come f ! activity ( head1 or he>t1 or ( limbs la/ z long z /r5g? & life la/4 ,?is leads to ! o!r practicable sugge/ion :i* ,i w\ld (f]4 ,! ,community might provide freely ! means :i* w\ld give ! p ! pleasures :i* come f culture4 ,mu* has be5 done 9 ?is direction4 ,op5 spaces 9 our great t[ns h be5 made m common1 b _! use has n be5 develop$ z has be5 done 9 ,am]ican cities1 :]e sup]9t5d5ts tea* ! *ildr5 h[ to play1 & ! playgr\nds become c5tres ( common enjoym5ts4 ,museums & picture gall]ies are sometimes provid$1 b !y are /ill r>e & (t5 dull4 ,p]sonal guidance is necess>y if ! objects 9 a museum are to h any mean+ = ! ord9>y visitor1 & ! pictures 9 a gall]y ne$ to be *ang$ frequ5tly if att5tion is to be held4 ,! ,japanese wisely1 ev5 9 _! private rooms1 h a succession ( pictures1 relegat+ ^? n hung to ! seclusion ( ! 8,god[n04 ,music is giv5 9 ! p>ks & sometimes 9 ! t[n halls1 b ! be/ is n made common1 & mu* is s poor t x fails to rea* or express ! ?\ghts :i*1 if deeply buri$1 are to be f\nd 9 ! he>ts ( common p4 ,no attempts are made to op5 dull e>s1 to li/5 to good music1 ?\gh tea*]s 9 public s*ools report h[ x is possible by a few talks to make a?letes en?usia/ic = ,bee?ov54 ,! total am\nt ( good free music is v small & c]ta9ly n en\gh to raise ! common ta/e & attract m9ds capable ( ?\ght & admiration4 ,! duty ( ! ,community to provide means ( recreation is recogniz$1 b too (t5 x has seem$ en\gh if x provides amusem5t :i* c be measur$ by popul> applause4 ,! duty %\ld1 ,i submit1 h = its aim ! provision ( su* recreation z w\ld gradually lead ! p 9 ! way ( enjoym5t1 & raise ! "* ( all holidays by mak+ !m m satisfy+ to ! high] dem&s ( human nature4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,failure ,,( ,,holidays4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,may1 #aiab4 #a ,f 8,! ,daily ,telegraph10 ,may1 #aiab4 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,eight hundr$ ?\s& *ildr5 are e ,augu/ turn$ out ( ! airy & spaci\s ,s*ools :i* ,london has built = _! use1 & = f\r weeks !y c d :at !y l4 ,to ! p ^: op9ions =m public op9ion1 8to d :at "o likes0 seems ! v ess5ce ( a holiday4 ,! =gott5 fact is t ! majority ( ^! *ildr5 d n "k :at !y l4 ,all *ildr51 inde$1 ne$ to be taught to enjoy !mselves1 j z !y are taught to e>n = !mselves2 & *ildr5 ^: p>5ts are )\t money to take !m to ! c\ntry or ! seaside1 :]e nature w\ld give !m playmates1 & )\t leisure to be ref]ees 9 _! fir/ attempts at games1 miss ! necess>y tea*+4 ,!y get tir$ ( try+ to f9d out :at !y l1 tir$ ( wait+ = ! s5sation ( a /reet fight or accid5t1 tir$ ( aimless play 9 ! p>ks1 tir$ ev5 ( do+ :at !y _h be5 told n to d4 ,a few--#dj1jjj ( ! #hjj1jjj--;are s5t by ! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fund to sp5d a =tnight ( ! mon? 9 c\ntry cottages2 a few o!rs g to /ay ) fri5ds or accompany _! p>5ts1 b ! great] numb]--x is said t #dhj1jjj *ildr5 nev] sleep "o night out ( ,london dur+ ! ye>--h no o!r break ?an a day treat1 :i*1 ) its intoxicat+ excitem5ts & its di/ract+ noises1 c h>dly claim to be a lesson 9 ! art ( enjoym5t or to be a fair introduction to c\ntry pleasures4 ,! ,augu/ holiday "u pres5t conditions1 _c be describ$ z a "t 9 :i* work+-class *ildr5 /ore up memories ( *ildhood's joys1 nor does x prep>e !m z m5 & wom5 to make good use ( ! leisure ga9$ by %ort] h\rs ( lab\r4 ,! use ( leisure has n1 ,i ?9k1 be5 suffici5tly consid]$ f a ,national po9t ( view4 ,x conc]ns ! happ9ess1 ! heal?1 & also ! weal? ( ! nation4 ,if _! leisure dissipates ! /r5g? ( m5's m9ds1 leaves !m ! prey to /imulants1 & at ! same "t absorbs ! wages ( "w1 !re is a cont9ual loss1 :i* mu/ at la/ be fatal4 ,! *ildr5's ,augu/ holiday1 ) its dullness & its dep5d5ce on *ance excitem5ts1 prep>es ! way = ,beanfea/s :]e p>ties ( m5 f9d no?+ bett] to d amid ! beauty ( ! c\ntry ?an to ?r[ /ones at bottles1 or = ! vulg> futilities ( ,m>gate s&s1 ,hamp/ead ,hea? & ! music hall1 or = ! s\l-numb+ v>iety ( sport4 ,! rec5t report issu$ by ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil tells ! result ( an exp]im5t 9 a bett] use ( ! holiday by means ( ,vacation ,s*ools4 ,! ^w 8,s*ool0 may sugge/ re/ra9t1 & put (f "s ( my read]s1 :o are apt to ?9k ( 8heav5 z a place :]e !re are no ma/]s04 ,!y w say1 8,let ! *ildr5 alone04 ,b !y d n realize :at 8lett+ alone0 means = *ildr5 ^: homes h no res\rces 9 space or int]e/s4 ,!y d n rememb] t ! s*oolh\se is ! ,mansion ( ! neighb\rhood1 & t ! ,vacation ,s*ool curriculum includes visits to ! p>ks & to ,london sights1 su* z ! ,zoological ,g>d5s1 ,hampton ,c\rt1 & ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum2 manual occupations 9 :i* really useful ?+s are made1 pa9t+ & c>dbo>d modell+1 by :i* ! *ildr5's own imag9ations h play2 lessons on nature1 illu/rat$ by plants & by pictures1 read+s f int]e/+ books1 ab\t :i* ! tea*]s are ready to talk1 & organiz$ games4 ,:5 reliev$ f ! tr\ble ( hav+ to *oose at :at to play1 ! *ildr5 f9d untr\bl$ enjoym5t4 ,vacation ,s*ools ?us und]/ood h no t]ror1 b let ! *ildr5 !mselves give evid5ce :e!r !y pref] to be let alone4 ,9 a ,batt]sea ,vacation ,s*ool !re 0 an av]age att5dance ( #iaf p] c5t1 & on "o day #aec *ildr5 out ( #aed on ! roll volunt>ily att5d$4 8,! high rate ( actual att5dance at ! ,vacation ,s*ools1 :i* comp>es n unfav\rably ) t ( ! ord9>y day s*ools1 9 spite ( ! fact t compulsion is completely abs5t f ! =m]1 may be tak5 z an indication t ! ,london *ild does n "k :at to d dur+ ! long vacation1 & is anxi\s & ready to take advantage ( any opportunity t may be af=d$ = "w & play "u conditions m heal?y & cong5ial ?an ! /reet or 8 home c (f]40 ,9 ano!r s*ool ! tea*]s report3 8,we _h be5 ask$ to d our be/ to keep up ! numb]s4 ,our difficulty 0 to keep !m d[n40 8,! discipl9e ( ! boys specially surpris$ ! /aff2 a h9t ( possible expulsion 0 q suffici5t 9 deal+ ) two or ?ree boys report$ dur+ ! mon?40 ,! *ildr51 by _! att5dance1 give ! be/ evid5ce t ! ,vacation ,s*ool is 9 _! op9ion a good way ( sp5d+ a holiday & ! report gives great] detail z to ! reason4 ,! tea*]s tell h[ 8li/less mann]s give place to animation & en]gy1 & h[ ! t5d5cy preval5t among ! boys to loaf or aimlessly to idle away _! holidays 0 *eck$ by ! introduction ( an objective1 ! abs5ce ( :i* is *iefly responsible = ! loaf+ t5d5cy4444 ,! abs5ce ( re/ra9t appe>s to lead to m hon\rable & m ?\ghtful conduct1 & little acts ( c\rtesy & polit5ess increas$ 9 frequ5cy z ! holidays drew to an end4444 ,educationally ! *ildr5 b5efit 9 increas$ manual dext]ity1 by ! creation ( motive1 ! tra9+ ( ! p[]s ( obs]vation1 & ! developm5t ( memory & imag9ation4444 ,9 _m cases 444 new capabilities 7 discov]$1 & tal5ts awak5$ by ! m cong5ial surr\nd+s4 ,"s *ildr51 :o at fir/ appe>$ dull & inatt5tive1 bright5$ up & became mo/ int]e/$ 9 "o or m ( _! v>i$ occupations4444 ,little *ats on ! ,excursions reveal$ a m>k$ wid5+ ( outlook40 ,9 su* te/imony z ?is x is q easy to f9d ! reason :y ! *ildr5 s greatly enjoy$ !mselves4 ,!y _h a v>iety ( new int]e/s & !y _h ! s5se ( 8life0 :i* comes 9 ! ex]cise ( new capacities4 ,!y 7 nev] bor$ & !y felt well4 ,! p>5ts1 ^: burd5 dur+ holidays is (t5 =gott51 seem to h express$ great appreciation at ! provision = ! *ildr5's c>e1 & z = ! tea*]s1 "o goes s f> z to say t 8! k9d ( exp]i5ce ga9$ is a tea*]'s lib]al education & tra9+04 ,! ,report z a result ( su* te/imony1 naturally recomm5ds an ext5sion ( ! plan ( ,vacation ,s*ools1 s t ?is summ] a great] numb] may be provid$4 ,i w\ld1 h[ev]1 submit t ! te/imony ju/ifies some?+ m ?or\gh4 ,! proposals ( ! ,report assume t holidays mu/ fall 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/4 ,n[ !re are _m p>5ts ^: occupation keeps !m 9 t[n dur+ t mon?1 & :o _c !re=e take _! *ildr5 to ! c\ntry4 ,augu/ too1 is ! p]iod :5 all heal? resorts are mo/ cr[d$ & exp5sive4 ,& la/ly1 if holidays are tak5 only 9 ?is autumn season ! c\ntry ( ! spr+ & summ]1 ) its haymak+1 its fl[]s & its birds1 rema9s unkn[n to ! *ildr54 ,! obvi\s *ange--s obvi\s t "o wond]s :y x has n long ago be5 adopt$--is to let "s s*ools take _! holidays 9 ! mon?s ( ,june & ,july4 ,b ,i w\ld myself sugge/ ! be/ plan w\ld be to keep all1 or mo/1 ( ! s*ool 9 session dur+ ! :ole summ]1 e/abli%+ = ! ?ree mon?s a summ] curriculum on ! l9es ( ^? adopt$ 9 ! ,vacation ,s*ools4 ,! *ildr5 w\ld !n be able to g ) _! fri5ds1 or ?r\gh ! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fund = _! ,c\ntry ,holiday )\t any int]f]5ce ) ! regul> s*ool regime2 & all1 :ile !y 7 at home1 w\ld h ^? res\rces 9 ! s*ool h\rs :i* h prov$ to be p[]ful to attract !m f ! /reets4 ,! tea*]s1 free at la/ to take "s ( _! holidays 9 ,june or ,july1 w\ld be able to b5efit by ! l[] *>ges1 to get1 p]haps1 a recreative holiday 9 ! ,alps in/ead ( "o at ! ,engli% seaside 9 ! some:at /ale companion%ip ( a p>ty ( fell[-tea*]s4 ,?is m ?or\gh plan w\ld d = all ,london *ildr5 ev]y?+ :i* ,vacation ,s*ools attempt1 & x has ! fur!r advantage t x w\ld put refre%+ c\ntry visits )9 ! rea* ( m *ildr5 & tea*]s4 ,middle-class families recognize ! necessity ( an annual visit to ! sea or c\ntry1 z a consequ5ce ( :i* great t[ns exi/ almo/ :olly z holiday resorts4 ,! necessity ( ! middle class is mu* m ! necessity ( ! work+ class1 ^: *ildr5 h less room 9 _! h\ses & few] int]e/s = _! leisure4 ,a pressure :i* _c be resi/$ w insi/ t = _! heal?'s sake & = ! *ild's sake1 :o is ! fa!r ( ! man1 ! *ildr5 %all h ea* ye> ! opportunity ( brea?+ = at lea/ a =tnight c\ntry air1 & ( le>n+ to be ,nature's playmates4 ,! only practicable way 9 :i* su* holidays may be provid$ is by ! ext5sion ( ! holiday p]iod to include o!r ?an ! mon? ( ,augu/4 ,! plan ,i h sugge/$ w\ld make su* ext5sion practicable ) ! lea/ possible int]f]5ce ) s*ool "w1 :ile x w\ld secure = all *ildr5 "s guidance 9 ! use & enjoym5t ( ! leisure1 :i* ! exp]im5t ( ,vacation ,s*ools has prov$ to be s acceptable4 ,t guidance1 by wid5+ *ildr5's m9ds & awak5+ _! p[]s ( tak+ notice1 w\ld make ! c\ntry visits m full ( int]e/s1 & develop a love ( ,nature1 to be a valuable res\rce 9 lat] life4 ,if ! ,c\ncil's ,report succe$s 9 mov+ ,london op9ion x may m>k a new dep>ture 9 ! use & enjoym5t ( holidays4 ,x almo/ seems z if ! education giv5 at su* co/ ran to wa/e dur+ ! holidays4 ,!re is a call = ano!r ,*>les ,boo?1 to make an inquiry into 8! life & leisure ( ! p0 :i* might be z epo*-mak+ z t into 8! life & lab\r ( ! p04 ,su* an inquiry w\ld %[1 ,i believe1 ! ne$ ( en]getic ef=t if leisure is to be a s\rce ( /r5g? & n ( weakness to national life1 a way to recreation & n to demoralization4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,recreation ,,9 ,,t[n ,,& ,,c\ntry4#a ,,recreation ,,& ,,"*4 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,octob]1 #aijf4 #a ,a pap] writt5 = ! ,*ur* ,congress1 & read at its meet+ at ,b>r[-9-,furness by ! ,"r ,rev]5d ! ,"l ,bi%op ( ,truro1 ! late ,c4 ,w4 ,/ubbs4 ,a p's play is a fair te/ ( a p's "*4 ,m5 & wom5 9 _! h\rs ( leisure %[ _! real admiration & _! inn] fai?4 ,_! 8idle words10 9 m ?an "o s5se1 are ^? by :i* !y are judg$4 ,no "o :o has rea*$ an age f :i* he c ov]look fifte5 or tw5ty ye>s c d\bt b t pleasure-seek+ has greatly increas$4 ,! railway /ati/ics %[ t dur+ ! la/ ye> m p h be5 tak5 to seaside & pleasure resorts ?an ev] be=e4 ,on ,bank ,holidays a l>g] numb] travel1 & m & m facilities are annually (f]$ = day trips & ev5+ ent]ta9m5ts4 ,! newspap]s give _m pages to record+ games1 pages :i* are eag]ly scann$ ev5 :51 z 9 ! case ( ! 8,daily ,news10 ! bett+ on _! results is omitt$4 ,face to face ) ^! facts we ne$ "s pr9ciples to enable u to advise ?is pleasure-seek+ g5]ation :at to seek & :at to avoid4 ,to arrive at pr9ciples "o has to probe bel[ ! surface1 to seek ! cause ( ! pleasure giv5 by v>i\s amusem5ts4 ,briefly1 :at p]sons ( all ages seek 9 pleasure is 7#a7 excitem5t1 7#b7 int]e/1 7#c7 memories4 ,^! are natural desires2 no am\nt ( prea*+ or scold+1 or hid+ !m away w aboli% !m4 ,x is ! "p ( wisdom to recognize facts & use !m = ! uplift+ ( human nature4 ,may ,i (f] two pr9ciples = y\r consid]ation8 #a4 ,pleasure1 :ile (f]+ excitem5t1 %\ld n dep5d on excitem5t2 x %\ld n involve a fell[-creature's loss or pa91 nor lay its f\ndation on gre$ or ga94 #b4 ,pleasure %\ld n only give enjoym5t1 x %\ld also increase capacities = enjoym5t4 ,x %\ld /r5g!n a man's :ole be+1 enri* memory & call =? ef=t4 ,,! ,,quality ,,( ,,engli% ,,play+4 ,if ^! pr9ciples h a basis ( tru?1 ! que/ions arise1 8,are ! common recreations ( ! p su* z to enc\rage our hope ( ,engli% progress8 ,d !y make u pr\d ( ! gr[? ( national "*1 & give u a gr\nd ( security = ! high place we all long t ,engl& %all hold 9 ! future80 ,! c\ntry may be lo/ z well z won on h] play+ fields4 ,recreation means ! refre%m5t ( ! s\rces ( life4 ,r\t9e we>s life1 & 8,x is life ( :i* our n]ves are scant04 ,! excitem5t :i* /irs ! worn or sleep+ c5tres ( a man's body1 m9d or _s1 is ! fir/ /ep 9 su* refre%m5t1 b foll[$ by no?+ else x defeats its own ends4 ,x uses /r5g? & creates no?+1 & if unmix$ ) :at endures x c b leave ! p>tak] ! poor]4 ,! fire mu/ be /irr$1 b unless fuel be suppli$ ! flames w soon s9k 9 a%es4 ,x behoves u !n to accept excitem5t z a necess>y "p ( recreation1 & to seek to add to x ^? ?+s :i* lead to increas$ res\rces & leave pur] memories4 ,su* an addition is skill4 ,a wise manag] ( a boys' refuge once said to me t x 0 ! fir/ /ep upw>ds to induce a lad to play a game ( skill in/ead ( a game ( *ance4 ,ano!r su* addition is co-op]ation1 t is a call on ! receiv] to give some?+4 ,x is bett] = in/ance to play a game ?an to wat* a game4 ,x may1 p]haps1 be helpful to recall ! pr9ciple1 & let x te/ "s ( ! popul> pleasures4 ,,popul> ,,pleasures4 ,pleasure1 :ile (f]+ excitem5t1 %\ld n dep5d on excitem5t2 x %\ld n involve a fell[-creature's loss or pa91 nor lay its f\ndation on gre$ or ga94 ,?is pr9ciple excludes ! recreations :i*1 l dr9k or gambl+1 /ir )\t fe$+1 or ! pleasures :i* are bl5d$ ) ! sorr[s ( ! meane/ ?+ t feels4 ,x excludes also ! dull ,museum :i* fe$s )\t /irr+1 & makes no provision = excitem5t4 ,tri$ by ?is /&>d1 :at is to be said ( ,m>gate1 ,blackpool1 & su* popul> resorts1 ) _! ribald gaiety & inane bea* %[s8 ,( music halls1 :]e ! ent]ta9m5t 0 describ$ by ,mr4 ,/ead z ! 8mo/ insuff]able banality & imbecility t ev] fell ^u human e>s10 disgu/+ him n s mu* = its immorality z by ! vulg> /upidity ( x all4 ,( rac+1 ! ackn[l$g$ int]e/ ( :i* is 9 ! bett+1 a me?od ( self-enri*m5t by ano!r's impov]i%m5t1 :i* t5ds to sap ! v f\ndations ( hone/y & integrity2 ( football mat*es1 :i* ?\s&s wat*1 (t5 ignorant ( ! sci5ce ( ! game1 b captivat$ by ! hope ( w9n+ a bet or by ! spectacle ( brutal conflict2 ( mon/] s*ool-treats or excursions1 :5 numb]s eng5d] su* monopoliz+ excitem5t t all else :i* ! en]getic curate or ! good ladies h provid$ is ru?lessly swall[$ up2 %oot+ battues1 :]e skill & ef=t give place to organization & cruelty2 ( plays1 :]e ! int]e/ c5tres r\nd ! break+ ( ! comm&m5ts & 8fools make a mock ( s904 ,su* pleasures may amuse = ! "t1 b !y fail to be recreative 9 s f> z !y d n make life full]1 d n increase ! p[]s ( admiration1 hope & love2 d n /ore ! memory to be 8! bliss ( solitude04 ,( mo/ ( !m x c be easily =etold t ! 8crime ( s5se w be av5g$ by s5se :i* we>s ) "t04 ,su* pleasures _c lay ! f\ndation = a glad old age4 ,does ?is s\nd z if all popul> pleasures are to be condemn$8 ,no6 br\ght to ! te/ ( our second pr9ciple1 !re are :ole realms ( pleasure-l&s :i* ! ,*ri/ian c explore & introduce to o!rs1 to ! gladd5+1 deep5+1 & /r5g!n+ ( _! lives4 ,may ,i read ! pr9ciple aga98 ,pleasure %\ld n only give enjoym5t1 x %\ld also increase ! capacity = enjoym5t4 ,x %\ld /r5g!n a man's :ole be+1 enri* memory & call =? ef=t & co-op]ation4 ,music1 games ( skill1 books1 a?letics1 =eign travel1 cycl+1 walk+ t\rs1 sail+1 photography1 picture gall]ies1 botanical rambles1 antiqu>ian rese>*es1 & _m o!r recreations too num]\s to m5tion call out ! gr[? ( ! p[]s1 z well z fe$ :at exi/s2 !y excite active z well z passive emotions2 !y enli/ ! receiv] z a co-op]ator2 !y all[ ! pleasure-seek]s to feel ! joy ( be+ ! creat+ *ildr5 ( a creat+ ,god4 ,z we consid] ! subject1 ! *asm betwe5 "r & wrong pleasures1 wor?y & unwor?y recreations1 seems to become deep] & broad]1 (t5 ?\gh cross$ by bridges ( human ef=t1 triumphs ( dext]ity1 evid5ces ( skill wr\ght by pati5t practice1 :i*1 ?\gh call+ = no ?\ght 9 ! spectator1 yet r\ses 8 admiration & provides /&>ds ( executive excell5ce1 albeit direct$ 9 regrettable *annels4 ,/ill1 broadly1 recreations may be divid$ betwe5 ^? :i* call = ef=t1 & !re=e make t[>ds progress1 & ^? :i* bre$ idl5ess & its litt] ( evils2 b 7& ?is is ! inh]5t difficulty = re=m]s7 ! mass ( ! p1 ri* & poor alike1 w n make ef=ts1 & z ! 8,times0 once s admirably put x--8,!y prea* to ea* o!r ! gospel ( idl5ess & call x ! gospel ( recreation04 ,! mass1 h[ev]1 is our conc]n4 ,^? idle ri*1 :o seek _! /imulus 9 competitive exp5diture2 ^? ignorant poor1 :o turn to ! examples ( brute =ce = _! pleasure2 ^? de/ructive classes1 ^: delight is 9 slay+ or elim9at+ space2 !y are all alike 9 be+ cont5t to be 8,vacant ( our glori\s ga9s1 l a bea/ ) l[] pleasures1 l a bea/ ) l[] pa9s04 ,,our ,,*ur* ,,& ,,recreation4 ,:at c ! cl]gym5 & ! cl]gy wom5 d8 ,x is n easy to reply1 b !re are "s ?+s !y ne$ n d4 ,!y ne$ n promote mon/] treats1 !y ne$ n mi/ake excitem5t = pleasure1 & call _! day's out+ a 8huge success10 because x 0 accompani$ by mu* noise & ! runn+ hi!r & ?i!r ( excit$ *ildr52 !y ne$ n use _! ,in/itutes & ,s*oolrooms to compete ) ! pr(essional ent]ta9]1 & feel a gl[ ( satisfaction because a l[ programme & a l[ price result$ 9 a full room2 !y ne$ n accept ! p's /&>d = songs & recitations1 & ?9k !y h 8_h a capital ev5+10 :5 ! ?ird-rate song is clapp$1 or ! comic read+ or dramatic sc5e appreciat$ by vulg> m9ds4 ,oh6 ! wa/e ( curates' "t & bra9 9 su* 8p>i% "w04 ,h[ (t5 x has left me m\rn+4 ,:at ! cl]gym5 & wom5 c d is to %[ ! p t !y h o!r p[]s )9 !m = enjoym5t1 t ef=t promotes pleasure1 & t ! use ( limbs1 ) 7n in/ead (7 bra9s1 & ( imag9ation1 c be made s\rces ( joy = !mselves & refre%m5t = o!rs4 ,too (t51 toys1 play?+s1 or appliances ( "o sort or ano!r are consid]$ necess>y = pleasure bo? ( ! "y & ! mature4 ,might we n conc5trate ef=ts to provide recreation on ^? me?ods :i* %[ h[ p c enjoy !mselves1 _! own p[]s & capacities8 ,su* p[]s ne$ cultivation z mu* z ! p[]s ( bread-w9n+1 & !y include obs]vation & criticism4 8,:at did y ?9k ( x80 %\ld be ask$ m frequ5tly ?an 8,h[ did y l x80 ,! curiosity ( *ildr5 7s (t5 we>y+ to _! eld]s7 is a natural quality :i* might be direct$ to obs]vation ( ! wond]s ( ,nature1 & to ! conclusion ( a /ory o!r ?an its au?or conceiv$4 8,f *ange to *ange unceas+ly1 ! s\l's w+s nev] furl$10 wrote ,br[n+2 & *ange br+s food & gr[? to ! s\l2 b ! limits ( int]e/ mu/ be ext5d$ to all[ ( ! flight ( ! s\l1 & int]e/s are (t51 9 all classes1 woefully re/rict$4 ,x is no *ange = a bl9d man to be tak5 to a new view4 ,*ri/ _h to op5 ! eyes ( ! bl9d be=e !y c\ld see ,god's fair _w1 & 9 a less] degree we may op5 ! eyes ( ! born bl9d to see ! hidd5 glories ly+ unimag9$ 9 man & ,nature4 ,9 fri5d%ip also !re are s\rces ( recreation :i* ! cl]gy c\ld d mu* to fo/] & /r5g!n1 & ! introduction & opportunities :i* all[ ( ! cultivation ( fri5d%ip betwe5 p]sons ( all classes ) a common int]e/1 is peculi>ly "o :i* p>sons h opportunities to develop4 ,& la/ b n lea/1 !re are ! joys :i* come f ! cultivation ( a g>d5--joys :i* cont9ue all ! ye> r\nd1 & :i* c be %>$ by e memb] ( ! family ( e age4 ,^! might be m widely spread 9 t[n z well z c\ntry4 ,municipalities1 ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians1 ,s*ool ,manag]s1 & private own]s (t5 h bo? ! control ( p & l&4 ,if ! ,*ur* w\ld influ5ce !m1 m *ildr5 & m gr[n-ups might get heal? & pleasure on ! l&4 ,i mu/ n entr5* on ! subject ( ,g>d5 ,cities & ,g>d5 ,suburbs--b ! two subjects c be l9k$ toge!r1 inasmu* z ! pure/1 deepe/1 & mo/ recreative ( pleasures c be f\nd 9 ! g>d5s :i* are ! di/9ctive feature ( ! new cities & suburbs4 ,,! ,,cl]gy ,,& ,,! ,,press4 ,if ! cl]gy knew m ( ! p's pleasures !y w\ld ye>n m ov] _! err+ flocks & talk m on pres5t-day subjects4 ,take horse-rac+ = in/ance1 :o c def5d x8 ,:o c f9d "o good result ( x1 & its incalculable evils ( bett+1 ly+1 *eat+1 dr9k+8 ,yet ! cl]gy are /rangely lo? to condemn x6 ,is x because ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii 7,god bless him = 8 love ( peace7 enc\rages ! ,turf8 ,! ,k+ has aga9 & aga9 %[n 8 c>e = 8 p's good1 & maybe he w\ld modify 8 actions--& ! _w w\ld foll[ 8 lead--if ! ,*ur* w\ld speak out & condemn ?is baneful national pleasure4 ,x is n = me to prea* to ! cl]gy1 b !y h s (t5 prea*$ to me to my edification1 t ,i w\ld 9 gratitude give !m 9 return an exhortation2 & s ,i beg y good m5 to give m ?\ght to ! p's pleasures2 & !n give guidance f ! ,pulpit & ! ,press conc]n+ !m4 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,,settlem5ts4 ,settlem5ts ( ,univ]sity ,m5 9 ,great ,t[ns--,tw5ty-"o ,ye>s ( ,univ]sity ,settlem5ts--,! ,beg9n+ ( ,toynbee ,hall4 ,,settlem5ts ,,( ,,univ]sity ,,m5 ,,9 ,,great ,,t[ns4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 #a ,a pap] read at a meet+ 9 ! rooms ( ,mr4 ,sidney ,ball at ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,ox=d1 ,novemb]1 #ahhc4 8,some?+ mu/ be done0 is ! comm5t :i* foll[s ! tale ( h[ ! poor live4 ,^? :o make ! comm5t h1 h[ev]1 _! bus9ess--_! pieces ( gr\nd to see1 _! ox5 to prove1 _! wives to consid]1 & s !re is among !m a g5]al agreem5t t ! 8,some?+0 mu/ be done by ,law or by ,societies4 8,:at c ,i d80 is a m heal?y comm5t1 & x is a sign ( ! times t ?is "q is be+ widely ask$1 & by none m eag]ly ?an by memb]s ( ! ,univ]sities4 ,und]graduates & graduates1 long be=e ! late outcry1 _h become consci\s t social conditions 7 n "r1 & t !y !mselves 7 call$ to d some?+4 ,x is n9e ye>s s9ce f\r or five ,ox=d und]graduates *ose to sp5d "p ( _! vacation 9 ,ea/ ,london1 work+ z ,*>ity ,organization ,ag5ts1 becom+ memb]s ( clubs1 & tea*+ 9 classes or s*ools4 ,x is long s9ce a well-kn[n ,ox=d man said1 8,! great "w ( our "t is to connect c5tres ( le>n+ ) c5tres ( indu/ry04 ,fre%m5 h become fell[s1 s9ce ! ,ma/] ( ,balliol recomm5d$ 8 he>]s1 at a small meet+ 9 ! ,college ,hall1 to 8f9d _! fri5ds among ! poor04 ,?us sl[ly has m5's att5tion be5 drawn to consid] ! social condition ( our great t[ns4 ,! revelations ( rec5t pamphlets h fall5 on e>s prep>$ to he>4 ,! fact t ! weal? ( ,engl& means only weal? 9 ,engl&1 & t ! mass ( ! p live )\t k1 )\t hope1 & (t5 )\t heal? has come home to op5 m9ds & consci5ces4 ,if inquiry has %[n t /atem5ts h be5 exagg]at$1 & ! blame badly direct$1 x is nev]!less evid5t t ! be/ is ! privilege ( ! few1 & t ! ,gospel--,god's message to ?is age--does n rea* ! poor4 ,a workman's wages _c procure = him ! k :i* means fullness ( life1 or ! leisure 9 :i* he might 8possess 8 s\l04 ,h>dly by sav+ c he lay up = old age1 & only by *>ity c he get ! c>e ( a skill$ physician4 ,if x be ?us ) ! fir/-class workman1 ! case ( ! casual lab\r]1 ^: /r5g? ( m9d & body is consum$ by anxiety1 mu/ be almo/ intol]able4 ,/ati/ics1 :i* %[ ! numb] 9 receipt ( poor relief1 ! families :i* occupy s+le rooms1 ! dea? rate 9 poor qu>t]s1 make a 8cry0 :i* x ne$s no words to express4 ,! ?\ght ( ! condition ( ! p has made a /range /irr+ 9 ! calm life ( ! ,univ]sities1 & _m m5 feel !mselves driv5 by a new _s1 possess$ by a ma/] idea4 ,!y are eag] 9 _! talk & 9 _! inquiries1 & !y ask 8,:at c we d to help ! poor80 ,a ,college ,mission naturally sugge/s itself z a =m 9 :i* ! idea %\ld take %ape4 ,x seems z if all ! memb]s ( a college might unite 9 help+ ! poor1 by adopt+ a di/rict 9 a great t[n1 f9d+ = x a cl]gyman & associat+ !mselves 9 8 "w4 ,a ,mission1 h[ev]1 has necess>ily its limitations4 ,! cl]gyman beg9s ) a hall into :i* he ga!rs a congregation1 & :i* he uses z a c5tre = 8,mission0 "w4 ,he himself is ! only l9k betwe5 ! college & ! poor4 ,he gives frequ5t reports ( 8 progress1 & enli/s su* p]sonal help z he c1 always keep+ x 9 m9d t ! 8di/rict0 is de/9$ to become a 8p>i%04 ,_m di/ricts ?us creat$ 9 ,ea/ ,london n[ take _! places among ! regul> p>i%es1 & ! income ( ! cl]gyman is paid by ! ,ecclesia/ical ,commission]s1 ! patronage ( ! liv+ is probably ) ! ,bi%op1 & ! old connexion has become simply a matt] ( hi/ory4 ,ap>t f ! d\bt :e!r ?is multiplication ( p>o*ial organizations1 ) its consequ5t division ( int]e/s1 repres5ts a wise policy1 x is obvi\s t a college mission does n :olly cov] ! idea :i* possess$ ! college4 ,! social _s fulfils itself 9 _m ways1 & no "o =m is adequate to its total expression4 ,! idea 0 t all memb]s ( ! college %\ld unite 9 good "w4 ,a college mission excludes ,noncon=mi/s4 8,c we d no?+10 compla9$ "o1 8z we _c jo9 9 build+ a *ur*80 ,! idea 0 to br+ to be> ! life ( ! ,univ]sity on ! life ( ! poor4 ,! t5d5cy ( a mission is to limit ef=ts )9 ! recogniz$ p>o*ial ma*9]y4 8,c ,i help10 ,i am (t5 ask$1 89 social "w1 :i* is n necess>ily connect$ ) y\r *ur* or cre$80 ,a college mission may--z _m missions h done--result 9 br++ devot$ work]s to ! s]vice ( ! poor--:]e a good man leads1 good mu/ foll[--b x is n1 ,i ?9k1 ! =m be/ fitt$ to receive ! _s :i* is at pres5t mov+ ! ,univ]sities4 ,z a =m m adequate1 ,i w\ld sugge/ a ,settlem5t ( ,univ]sity m5 9 ! mid/ ( "s great indu/rial c5tre4 ,9 ,ea/ ,london l>ge h\ses are (t5 to be f\nd2 !y 7 =m]ly ! resid5ces ( ! weal?y1 b are n[ let out 9 t5em5ts or z w>eh\ses4 ,su* a h\se1 af=d+ suffici5t sleep+ rooms & l>ge reception rooms1 might be tak5 by a college1 fitt$ ) furniture1 & 7x may be7 associat$ ) its "n4 ,z director or head1 "s graduate might be appo9t$1 a man ( ! "r _s1 tru/$ by all p>ties2 qualifi$ by "* to guide m51 & by education to tea*4 ,he w\ld be ma9ta9$ by ! college j z ! cl]gyman ( ! mission di/rict4 ,ar\nd su* a man graduates & und]graduates w\ld ga!r4 ,"s work+ 9 ,london z curates1 b>ri/]s1 gov]nm5t cl]ks1 m$ical /ud5ts1 or bus9ess m5 w\ld be glad to make _! home 9 ! h\se = long p]iods4 ,!y w\ld f9d !re less di/raction & m int]e/ ?an 9 a ,we/-,end lodg+4 ,o!rs engag$ else:]e w\ld come to sp5d "s weeks or mon?s ( ! vacation1 tak+ up su* "w z 0 possible1 t\*+ ) _! lives ! lives ( ! poor1 & le>n+ = !mselves facts :i* w\ld revolutionize _! m9ds4 ,!re w\ld be1 ( c\rse1 a graduat$ scale ( paym5t s z to suit ! means ( ! v>i\s settl]s1 b ! scale w\ld h to be s fix$ z to cov] ! exp5se ( bo>d & lodg+4 ,let x1 h[ev]1 be assum$ t ! details h be5 arrang$1 & t1 "u a wise director1 a p>ty ( ,univ]sity m5 h settl$ 9 ,ea/ ,london4 ,! director--welcom$ "h1 z ,univ]sity m5 are always welcom$--w h op5$ relations ) ! neighb\r+ cl]gy1 & ) ! v>i\s *>itable ag5cies2 he w h f\nd out ! clubs & c5tres ( social life1 & he w h got "s k ( ! bodies engag$ 9 local gov]nm5t4 ,8 l>ge rooms w h be5 (f]$ = classes1 direct$ by ! ,univ]sity ,ext5sion or ,popul> ,conc]t ,societies1 & = meet+s ( in/ruction or ent]ta9m5t4 ,he w h ?us won ! reputation ( a man ) some?+ to give1 :o is will+ to be fri5dly ) 8 neighb\rs4 ,at once he w be able to introduce ! settl]s to duties1 :i* w mean introductions to fri5d%ips4 ,^? to :om x is giv5 to "k ! high ?+s ( ,god1 he w introduce to ! cl]gy1 :o w guide !m to f9d fri5ds among ^? :o1 9 tr\ble & sickness1 w li/5 to a life-giv+ message4 ,hon\r m5 h confess$ t !y h f\nd a key to life 9 tea*+ ! ,bible to *ildr51 & n once nor twice has x happ5$ t old tru?s h seem$ to take new mean+ :5 spok5 by a man br\ght fre% f ,ox=d to face ! poor4 ,^? ) ! passion = righte\sness ! director w br+ face to face ) ! victims ( s94 ,9 ! degrad$ qu>t]s ( ! t[n1 9 ! w>ds ( ! workh\ses1 !y w f9d ^? to :om ! fri5d%ip ( ! pure is /range1 & :o are to be sav$ only by ! m]cy :i* c be angry z well z pitiful4 ,z ,i write1 ,i recall "o :o 0 br\ght to u by an und]graduate out ( a wret*$ c\rt1 ov]:elm$ by ! look & words ( 8 "y en?usiasm4 ,i recall ano!r :o 0 tak5 f ! police c\rt by a ,cambridge man1 put to an ,indu/rial ,s*ool1 & is n[ t\*+ly grateful1 n to him1 b to ,god = ! s]vice4 ,"s1 ^: sp>e "t is 9 ! day1 w become visitors = ! ,*>ity ,organization ,society1 ,manag]s ( ,indu/rial & ,public ,elem5t>y ,s*ools1 ,memb]s ( ! ,committees :i* direct ,sanit>y1 ,%oe ,black1 & o!r ,societies1 & 9 ^! positions =m fri5d%ips1 :i* to (ficials1 we>y ( ! dull r\t9e1 w let 9 light1 & to ! poor1 fe>ful ( law1 w give /r5g?4 ,o!rs :o c sp>e "t only 9 ! ev5+ w tea* classes1 jo9 clubs1 & assi/ 9 ,co-op]ative & ,fri5dly ,societies1 & !y w1 p]haps1 be surpris$ to f9d t !y "k s mu* t is useful :5 !y see ! int]e/ _! talk ar\ses4 ,9 "o club1 ,i "k1 :i/ ceases to be attractive :5 ! g5tleman is n !re to talk4 ,!re are fri5dly societies work$ by artisans1 :i* owe _! success to ! inspiration ( ,univ]sity m51 & !re is "o bran* ( ! ,*>ity ,organization ,society :i* /ill keeps ! m>k impress$ on x1 :5 a man ( culture did ! l[e/ "w4 ,! eld] settl]s w1 p]haps1 take up (ficial positions4 ,if !y c\ld be qualifi$1 !y might be ,ve/ry-m5 & ,gu>dians1 or !y might qualify !mselves to become ,s*oolma/]s4 ,:at ,univ]sity m5 c d 9 local gov]nm5t is writt5 on ! face ( p>i%es r$eem$ f ! demoraliz+ influ5ce ( out-relief1 & cleans$ by well-adm9i/]$ law4 ,fur!r re=ms are already se5 to be ne>1 b x has n ent]$ into m5's imag9ations to conceive ! *ange = good :i* might be wr\ght if m5 ( culture w\ld und]take ! education ( ! p4 ,! y\ng] settl]s w always f9d occupation day or night 9 play+ ) ! boys1 tak+ !m 9 ! daytime to op5 spaces1 or to visit ,london sights1 amus+ !m 9 ! ev5+ ) games & songs4 ,unconsci\sly1 !y w set up a high] /&>d ( man's life1 & ?r\gh fri5d%ip w comm5d to ^! boys respect = manhood1 hon\r = womanhood1 rev]5ce = ,god4 ,"w ( su* k9d w be abundant1 &1 z x mu/ result 9 ! settl]s =m+ _m acqua9tances1 ! l>ge rooms ( ! h\se w be mu* us$ = receptions4 ,p>ties w be frequ5t1 & :atev] be ! =m ( ent]ta9m5t provid$1 be x books or pictures1 lectures or read+1 danc+ or music1 ! gue/s w f9d t _! pleasure lies 9 int]c\rse4 ,social pleasure is unkn[n to ^? :o h no l>ge rooms & no place = common meet+4 ,! p>ties ( ! ,settlem5t w ?us be attractive j 9 s f> z !y are useful4 ,! m means ( int]c\rse !y (f]1 ! m w !y be appreciat$4 ,! pleasure :i* b9ds all toge!r w give =ce to e me?od ( good-do+1 be x ! words ( ! prea*]1 spok5 to ! cr[d1 hu%$1 p]haps1 by ! pres5ce ( dea?1 or be x ! laught]-mak+ tale told dur+ ! ,saturday ramble 9 ! c\ntry4 ,if some?+ l ?is is to be ! "w ( a ,college ,settlem5t1 8,h[ f>10 x may be ask$1 8is x adequate to ! hope ( ! college to d some?+ = ! poor80 ,obvi\sly1 x af=ds an outlet = e =m ( e>ne/ness4 ,no man--call himself :at he may--ne$ be exclud$ f ! s]vice ( ! poor on acc\nt ( 8 views4 ,no tal5t1 be x call$ spiritual or secul>1 ne$ be lo/ on acc\nt ( its unfitness to exi/+ ma*9]y4 ,if !re be any virtue1 if !re be any good 9 man1 :atsoev] is beautiful1 :atsoev] is pure 9 ?+s w f9d a place 9 ! ,settlem5t4 ,!re is yet a full] answ] to ! "q4 ,a ,settlem5t enables m5 to live )9 sight ( ! poor4 ,_m a "y man w\ld be sav$ f selfi%ness if he 7 all[$ at once to translate feel+ into action4 ,x is ! facility = talk1 & ! ready sugge/ion t a money gift is ! be/ relief1 :i* makes "s dread le/1 aft] ?is awak5+ ( int]e/1 !re may foll[ a deep] sleep4 ,he :o has1 ev5 = a mon?1 %>$ ! life ( ! poor c nev] aga9 re/ 9 8 old ?\ghts4 ,if ) ^! obvi\s advantages1 a ,settlem5t seems to want t some?+ :i* association ) religi\s =ms gives to ! mission1 ,i c only say t su* association does n make "w religi\s1 if ! work]s h n its _s4 ,if ! director be su* a man z ,i c imag9e1 & if !re be any tru? 9 ! say+ t 8,e "o t love? kn[e? ,god10 !n x mu/ be t ! "w ( settl]s1 inspir$ & guid$ by love1 w be religi\s4 ,! man 9 ,ea/ ,london1 :o is ! simple/ work] = ,god ,i "k1 has add$ memb]s to _m *ur*es1 & has no sect or *ur* ( 8 own4 ,! true religi\s tea*] is he :o makes kn[n ,god to man4 ,god is manife/ to e age by t :i* is ! ,be/ ( ! age4 ,! mod]n repres5tatives ( ^? :o heal$ diseases1 taught ! ignorant1 & prea*$ ! ,gospel to ! poor1 are ^? :o make common ! ,be/ :i* c be kn[n or imag9$4 ,*ri/ ! ,son ( ,god is /ill ! 8,*ri/ :i* is to be0--& ev5 ?r\gh our ,be/ ,he w be b d>kly se54 ,t su* "w z ,i h describ$ w\ld be useful 9 ,ea/ ,london1 ,i myself h no d\bt4 ,! ne$s ( ,ea/ ,london are (t5 urg$1 b !y are little und]/ood4 ,its inhabitants are at "o mom5t assum$ to be well paid workm51 :o w get on if !y are left to !mselves2 at ano!r1 !y are assum$ to be outca/s1 />v+ = ! necess>ies ( liv+4 ,x is impossible b t misund]/&+ %\ld foll[ ignorance1 & at ! pres5t mom5t ! ,we/-,end is ignorant ( ! ,ea/-,end4 ,! want ( t k :i* comes only f ! sight ( o!rs' daily life1 & f sympa?y ) 8! joys & sorr[s 9 wide/ commonalty spread10 is ! s\rce ( ! mi/ak5 *>ity :i* has done mu* to increase ! h>dness ( ! life ( ! poor4 ,! mu*-talk$ ( ,ea/ ,london is made up ( miles ( mean /reets1 ^: inhabitants are 9 no want ( bread or ev5 ( bett] h\ses2 "h & !re are ! c\rts n[ made famili> by descriptions4 ,!y are few 9 numb]1 & ,we/-,end visitors :o h come to visit _! 8neighb\rs0 confess !mselves--) a /range irony on _! motives--8disappo9t$ t ! p don't look worse04 ,! settl]s w f9d !mselves relat$ to two di/9ct classes ( 8! poor10 & x w be well if !y keep 9 m9d ! fact t !y mu/ s]ve bo? ^? :o1 l ! artisans1 ne$ ! necess>ies = life1 & also ^? :o1 l casual lab\r]s1 ne$ ! necess>ies = livelihood4 ,!y w n ( c\rse come believ+ t _! ,settlem5t w make ! wick$ good1 ! dull glad1 & ! poor ri*1 b !y may be assur$ t results w foll[ ! sympa?y born ( close neighb\rhood4 ,x w be some?+1 if !y are able to give to a few ! high] ?\ghts 9 :i* m5's m9ds c move1 to sugge/ o!r =ms ( recreation1 & to op5 a view ov] ! c\rse ( ! riv] ( life z x fl[s to ! ,inf9ite ,sea4 ,x w be some?+ if !y create among a few a di/a/e = dirt & disord]1 if !y make "s discont5t$ ) _! degrad+ conditions1 if !y leav5 public op9ion ) ! belief t ! law :i* provides cleanl9ess1 light & ord] %\ld be appli$ equally 9 all qu>t]s ( ! t[n4 ,x w be some?+1 if ?us !y give to ! "o class ! ideal ( life1 & /ir up 9 ! o!r ^? feel+s ( self-respect1 )\t :i* increas$ means ( livelihood w be useless4 ,x w be m if to bo? classes !y c %[ t selfi%ness or s9 is ! only really bad ?+1 & t ! be/ is n 8too good = human nature's daily food04 ,no?+ t is div9e is ali5 to man1 & no?+ :i* c be le>nt at ! ,univ]sity is too good = ,ea/ ,london4 ,_m h be5 ! s*emes ( re=m ,i h kn[n1 b1 out ( elev5 ye>s' exp]i5ce1 ,i w\ld say t none t\*es ! root ( ! evil :i* does n br+ help] & help$ into fri5dly relations4 ,va9 w be high] education1 music1 art1 or ev5 ! ,gospel1 unless !y come clo!d 9 ! life ( bro!r m5--8x took ! ,life to make ,god kn[n04 ,va91 too1 w be sanit>y legislation & model dwell+s1 unless ! outca/ are by fri5dly h&s br\ght 9 "o by "o to habits ( cleanl9ess & ord]1 to ?\ghts ( righte\sness & peace4 8,:at w save ,ea/ ,london80 ask$ "o ( our ,univ]sity visitors ( 8 ma/]4 8,! de/ruction ( ,we/ ,london0 0 ! answ]1 &1 9 s f> z he meant ! abolition ( ! influ5ces :i* divide ri* & poor1 ! answ] 0 "r4 ,n until ! habits ( ! ri* are *ang$1 & !y are aga9 cont5t to brea! ! same air & walk ! same /reets z ! poor1 w ,ea/ ,london be 8sav$04 ,meantime a ,settlem5t ( ,univ]sity m5 w d a little to remove ! inequalities ( life1 z ! settl]s %>e _! be/ ) ! poor & le>n ?r\gh feel+ h[ !y live4 ,x 0 by resid5ce among ! poor t ,edw>d ,d5ison le>n$ ! lessons :i* h tak5 %ape 9 ! new philan?ropy ( our days4 ,x 0 by visit+ 9 ,ea/ ,london t ,arnold ,toynbee f$ ! int]e/ :i* 9 lat] ye>s became su* a =ce at ,ox=d4 ,x 0 ar\nd a ,univ]sity man1 :o *ose to live z our neighb\r1 t a gr\p ( ,ea/ ,london]s ga!r$1 attract$ by ! hope ( le>n+ some?+ & held toge!r aft] five ye>s by ! joy :i* le>n+ gives4 ,m5 l ,mr4 ,gos*5 & ,pr(essor ,huxley h lately spok5 out _! belief t ! int]c\rse ( ! highe/ ) ! l[e/ is ! only solution ( ! social problem4 ,settl]s may ?us jo9 ! ,settlem5t1 look+ back to ! example ( o!rs & to ! op9ions ( ! wise--look+ =w>d to ! gr&e/ future :i* has ris5 on ! horizon ( hope4 ,x may n be !irs to see ! future realiz$1 b x is !irs to *e] !mselves ) ! ?\ght ( ! "t :5 ! dis9h]it$ sons ( ,god %all be receiv$ into _! ,fa!r's h\se1 :5 ! poor w "k ! ,high] ,life z x is be+ reveal$ to ^? :o wat* by ! nev] sil5t _s1 :5 daily drudg]y w be irradiat$ ) et]nal ?\ght1 :5 nei!r weal? nor pov]ty w h9d] m5 9 _! pursuit ( ! ,p]fect life1 because ev]y?+ :i* is ,be/ w be made 9 love common to all4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,?is pap] 0 repr9t$ 9 ,febru>y1 #ahhd1 :5 ! foll[+ words & names 7 add$4 ,! foll[+ memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity h und]tak5 to receive ! names ( any graduates or und]graduates :o feel dispos$ to jo9 a 8,settlem5t0 %ortly or at any future "t3-- ,! ,rev4 ! ,ma/] ( ,univ]sity4 ,! ,hon4 & ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,fremantle1 ,balliol4 ,a4 ,rob9son1 ,esq41 ,new ,college4 ,a4 ,h4 ,d4 ,acl&1 ,esq41 ,*ri/ ,*ur*4 ,a4 ,sidgwick1 ,esq41 ,c4,c4,c4 ,w4 ,h4 ,=bes1 ,esq41 ,balliol4 ,a4 ,l4 ,smi?1 ,esq41 ,balliol4 ,t4 ,h4 ,w>r51 ,esq41 ,magdal54 ,s4 ,ball1 ,esq41 ,/4 ,john's4 ,c4 ,e4 ,dawk9s1 ,esq41 ,balliol4 ,b4 ,k+1 ,esq41 ,balliol4 ,m4 ,e4 ,sadl]1 ,esq41 ,tr9ity4 ,h4 ,d4 ,leigh1 ,esq41 ,new ,college4 ,g4 ,c4 ,lang1 ,esq41 ,balliol4 ,names %\ld be s5t 9 z soon z possible4 ,,ox=d1 ,feb41 #ahhd4 ,,! ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,toynbee ,,hall4#a ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 #aijc4 #a ,f 8,t[>ds ,social ,re=m04 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,fi%] ,unw94 8,h[ did ! idea ( a ,univ]sity ,settlem5t arise80 8,:at 0 ! beg9n+80 are que/ions s (t5 ask$ by ,am]icans1 ,fr5*m51 ,belgians1 or ! y\ng] g5]ations ( e>ne/ ,engli% p1 t x seems wor? :ile to reply 9 pr9t1 & to trundle "o's m9d back to ^? e>ly days ( ef=t & lonel9ess be=e s _m bore ! burd5 & %>$ ! anxiety4 ,! fe> is t 9 putt+ p5 to pap] on matt]s :i* are s closely b\nd up ) our own lives1 ! s9 ( egotism w be committ$1 or t a special plant1 :i* is /ill gr[+1 may be damag$1 z ev5 we$s are if _! roots are look$ at4 ,& yet 9 ! tale :i* has to be told !re is s mu* t is gladd5+ & /r5g!n+ to ^? :o are fight+ app>5tly =lorn causes t ,i v5ture to tell x 9 ! belief t to "s our exp]i5ces w give hope4 ,9 ! ye> #ahfi1 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,d5ison took up 8 abode 9 ,ea/ ,london4 ,he did n /ay long nor accompli% mu*1 b z he brea!d ! air ( ! p he absorb$ some?+ ( _! suff]+s1 saw ?+s f _! /&po9t1 &1 z 8 lett]s 9 8 memoirs %[1 made frequ5t sugge/ions = social rem$ies4 ,he 0 ! fir/ settl]1 & 0 foll[$ by ! late ,mr4 ,edmund ,hollond1 to :om my husb& & ,i owe our life 9 ,:ite*apel4 ,he 0 ev] on ! outlook = m5 & wom5 :o c>$ = ! p1 & he>+ t we wi%$ to come ,ea/w>d1 wrote to ,dr4 ,jackson1 !n ,bi%op ( ,london1 :5 ! liv+ ( ,/4 ,jude's fell vacant 9 ! autumn ( #ahgb1 & ask$ t x might be (f]$ to ,mr4 ,b>nett1 :o 0 at t "t work+ z ,curate at ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,bryan/on ,squ>e1 ) ,mr4 ,fremantle1 n[ ! ,dean ( ,ripon4 ,i h ! ,bi%op's lett]1 wise1 k9d & fa!rly1 ! lett] ( a g5]al s5d+ a "y capta9 to a difficult outpo/4 8,d n hurry 9 y\r decision10 he wrote1 8x is ! wor/ p>i% 9 my diocese1 inhabit$ ma9ly by a crim9al population1 & "o :i* has ,i fe> be5 mu* corrupt$ by doles04 ,h[ well ,i rememb] ! day ,mr4 ,b>nett & ,i fir/ came to see x6--a sulky sort ( drizzle fill$ ! atmosph]e2 ! /reets1 dirty & ill kept1 7 cr[d$ ) vici\s & b$raggl$ p1 neglect$ *ildr51 & ov]driv5 cattle4 ,! :ole p>i% 0 a network ( c\rts & alleys1 _m h\ses be+ let out 9 furni%$ rooms at #h;d4 a night--a bad sy/em1 :i* l5t itself to e =m ( evil1 to ?riftless habits1 to untid9ess1 to loss ( self-respect1 to unruly liv+1 to vici\s c\rses4 ,we did n 8hurry 9 our decision10 b j be=e ,*ri/mas1 #ahgb1 ,mr4 ,b>nett became vic>4 ,a mon? lat] we 7 m>ri$1 & took up our life-"w on #f ,m>*1 #ahgc1 accompani$ by our fri5d ,edw>d ,leon>d1 :o jo9$ u1 8to d :at he c\ld02 8 8c\ld0 be+ ultimately ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,:ite*apel ,committee ( ! ,*>ity ,organization ,society1 & a *ange 9 ! lives & ideals ( a l>ge numb] ( "y p1 :om he ga!r$ r\nd him to he> ( ! ,*ri/ he wor%ipp$4 ,x w\ld s\nd l exagg]ation if ,i told my memories ( ^? times4 ,! previ\s vic> _h _h a long & disabl+ illness1 & all 0 out ( ord]4 ,! *ur*1 uns]v$ by ei!r curate1 *oir1 or (ficials1 0 empty1 dirty1 unw>m$4 ,once ! plat=m ( popul> prea*]s1 ,mr4 ,hugh ,all51 & ,mr4 7n[ ,bi%op7 ,?ornton1 x _h _h huge gall]ies built to accommodate ! cr[ds :o came f all p>ts ( ,london to he> !m--gall]ies :i* block$ ! light1 & made ! subsequ5t empt9ess additionally oppressive4 ,! s*ools 7 clos$1 ! s*oolrooms all b devoid ( furniture1 ! p>i% organization nil2 no ,mo!rs' meet+1 no ,sunday ,s*ool1 no communicants' class1 no libr>y1 no guilds1 no music1 no classes1 no?+ alive4 ,ar\nd ?is b>r5 empty %ell surg$ ! p1 "h to-day1 gone to-morr[4 ,?ieves & worse1 receiv]s ( /ol5 goods1 hawk]s1 casual dock lab\r]s1 e sort ( unskill$ l[-class cadg] congregat$ 9 ! p>i%4 ,!re 0 an ,iri% qu>t] & a ,jews' qu>t]1 :ile :ole /reets 7 giv5 ov] to ! hang]s-on ( a vici\s population1 p ^: conduct 0 brutal1 ^: ideal 0 idl5ess1 ^: habits 7 disgu/+1 & among :om goodness 0 laugh$ at1 ! hone/ man & ! "r-liv+ woman be+ scorn$ z impracticable4 ,robb]ies1 assaults1 & fights 9 ! /reet 7 frequ5t2 & to me1 a born c[>d1 x grew into a matt] ( di/ress :5 we became suffici5tly well kn[n 9 ! p>i% = our pres5ce to /op1 or at lea/ to mod]ate1 a fight2 = !n x seem$ a duty to jo9 ! cr[d1 & n to foll[ "o's n]v\s in/9cts & pass by on ! o!r side4 ,i recall "o breakfa/ be+ di/urb$ by ?ree fights outside ! ,vic>age4 ,we ea* w5t to "o1 & ! ?ird 0 h9d]$ by a hawk] fri5d :o _h turn$ v]g]1 & :o fet*$ ! di/ant policeman1 ?\gh he evid5tly rema9$ d\btful z to ! value ( int]f]5ce4 ,we began our "w v quietly & simply3 op5$ ! *ur* 7! fir/ congregation 0 made up ( six or sev5 old wom51 all expect+ doles = com+71 re/>t$ ! s*ools1 e/abli%$ relief committees1 organiz$ p>i% ma*9]y1 & tri$ to caut]ise1 if n to cure1 ! deep canc] ( dep5d5ce :i* 0 emb$d$ 9 all our p>i%ion]s alike1 l[]+ ! be/ among !m & degrad+ ! wor/4 ,at all h\rs1 & on all days1 & ) e possible pretext1 ! p came & begg$4 ,to !m we 7 no?+ b ! s\rce f :i* to obta9 tickets1 money1 or food2 & s confid5t 7 !y t help w\ld be =?com+ t !y w\ld all[ !mselves to get into circum/ances ( suff]+ or di/ress easily =ese51 & !n s5d r\nd & dem& assi/ance4 ,i c /ill recall my emotions :5 summon$ to a sick woman 9 ,ca/le ,alley1 an alley long s9ce pull$ d[n1 :]e ! h\ses1 ?ree /ories high1 7 h>dly six feet ap>t2 ! sanit>y accommodation--pits 9 ! cell>s2 & ! :ole place only fit = ! condemnation x got directly ,cross's ,act 0 pass$4 ,?is alley1 by ! way1 0 9 "p ! cause ( ,cross's ,act1 s great an impression did x make on ,"l ,cross 7!n ,mr4 ,cross7 :5 ,mr4 ,b>nett induc$ him to come d[n & see x4 ,9 ?is /9k+ alley1 9 a t9y dirty room1 all ! w9d[s brok5 & /uff$ up1 lay ! woman :o _h s5t = me4 ,!re 7 no b$clo!s2 %e lay on a sack+ cov]$ ) rags4 8,i d n "k y10 said ,i1 8b ,i he> y want to see me40 8,no1 ma'am60 repli$ a fat be]-sodd5 woman by ! side ( ! b$1 produc+ a wee1 new-born baby2 8we don't "k y]1 b 'ere's ! babby1 & 9 c\rse %e wants clo!s1 & ! "m com=ts l4 ,s we ji/ s5t r\nd to ! *ur*40 ,?is 0 a complim5t to ! organization :i* repres5t$ ,*ri/1 b "o :i* %[$ h[ sunk5 0 ! "* :i* c\ld n make ev5 ! simple/ provision = an ev5t :i* mu/ h be5 expect$ = mon?s1 & :i* ev5 ! poore/ among ! respectable c\nts sacr$4 ,! refusal ( ! dem&$ doles made ! p v angry4 ,once ! ,vic>age w9d[s 7 brok51 once we 7 /on$ by an angry cr[d1 :o also hurl$ curses at u z we walk$ d[n a crim9al-haunt$ /reet1 & h[l$ out z a climax to _! wrongs 8,& x's u z pays 'em04 ,b we liv$ all ?is d[n1 & z ! ye>s w5t by reap$ a h>ve/ ( love & gratitude :i* is "o ( ! gladde/ possessions ( our lives1 & is q disproportionate to ! s]vice we h r5d]$4 ,b ?is is ! end ( ! /ory1 & ,i mu/ g back to ! beg9n+4 ,9 a p>i% :i* occupies only a few acres1 & 0 inhabit$ by #h1jjj p]sons1 we 7 confront$ by "s ( ! h>de/ problems ( city life4 ,! h\s+ ( ! p1 ! sup]fluity ( unskill$ lab\r1 ! en=cem5t ( res5t$ education1 ! lib]ty ( ! crim9al classes to congregate & create a l[ public op9ion1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,poor ,law1 ! amusem5t ( ! ignorant1 ! h9drances to local gov]nm5t 79 a neighb\rhood devoid ( ! leisur$ & cultur$71 ! difficulty ( unit+ ! unskill$ m5 & wom51 9 trade unions1 ! necessity = /rict] ,factory ,acts1 ! joylessness ( ! masses1 ! hopefulness ( ! "y--all repres5t$ difficult problems1 ea* wait+ = a solution & made m complicat$ by ! apa?y ( ! poor1 :o 7 cont5t ) an unrighte\s cont5tm5t & pati5t ) an ungodly pati5ce4 ,^! 7 n ! que/ions to be repli$ to by doles1 nor c\ld ! problem be solv$ by k9d acts to individuals nor by ! heal+ ( ! suff]+1 :i* 0 b ! symptom ( ! disease4 ,9 ^? days ^! difficulties 7 be+ dealt ) ma9ly by good k9d wom51 g5]ally eld]ly2 few m51 ) ! exception ( ! cl]gy & not$ philan?ropi/s1 z ,"l ,%aftesbury1 7 int]e/$ 9 ! welf>e ( ! poor1 & economi/s r>ely jo9$ close exp]i5ce ) _! !ories4 8,if m51 cultivat$1 "y1 ?9k+ m51 c\ld only "k ( ^! ?+s !y w\ld be alt]$10 ,i us$ to say1 ) girli% fai? 9 human goodwill--a fai? :i* ye>s has n %ak52 & 9 ! spr+ ( #ahge we w5t to ,ox=d1 p>tly to tell ab\t ! poor1 p>tly to enjoy 8eights week0 ) a gr\p ( "y fri5ds4 ,our p>ty 0 plann$ by ,miss ,toynbee1 :om ,i _h met :5 at s*ool1 & ^: bro!r ,arnold 0 !n an und]graduate at ,pembroke4 ,our days 7 fill$ ) ! hospitality ) :i* ,ox=d /ill rejoices its gue/s2 b 9 ! ev5+s we us$ to drop quietly d[n ! riv] ) two or ?ree e>ne/ m51 or sit long & late 9 our lodg+s 9 ! ,turl1 & discuss ! mighty problems ( pov]ty & ! p4 ,h[ vividly ,canon ,b>nett & ,i c recall ea* & all ( ! fir/ gr\p ( 8?9k+ m510 s ready to take up en?usiasms 9 _! boyi% /r5g?--,arnold ,toynbee1 ,sidney ,ball1 ,w4 ,h4 ,=bes1 ,ar?ur ,ho>e1 ,leon>d ,montefiore1 ,alfr$ ,miln]1 ,philip ,gell1 ,john ,falk1 ,g4 ,e4 ,und]hill1 ,ralph ,:itehead1 ,lewis ,nettle%ip6 ,"s ( ^! are /ill "h1 & c>+ = our p1 b o!rs h pass$ beh9d ! veil1 :]e p]haps e>?'s suff]+s are explicable4 ,we us$ to ask ea* und]graduate z he develop$ int]e/ to come & /ay 9 ,:ite*apel1 & see = himself4 ,& !y came1 "s to sp5d a few weeks1 "s = ! ,long ,vacation1 :ile o!rs1 z !y left ! ,univ]sity & began _! life's "w1 took lodg+s 9 ,ea/ ,london1 & felt all ! fasc9ation ( its /rong pulse ( life1 he>+1 z ^? :o li/5 always may1 ! hu%$1 unceas+ moans und]ly+ ! cry :i* ev] & anon makes itself he>d by an unhe$+ public4 ,f t fir/ visit to ,ox=d 9 ! 8eights week0 ( #ahge1 date _m visits to bo? ! ,univ]sities4 ,r>ely a t]m pass$ )\t our go+ to ,ox=d1 :]e ! m5 :o _h be5 d[n to ,ea/ ,london introduc$ u to o!rs :o might d z !y _h done4 ,sometimes we /ay$ ) ,dr4 ,j[ett1 ! immortal ,ma/] ( ,balliol1 sometimes we 7 ! gue/s ( ! und]graduates1 :o w\ld get up meet+s 9 _! rooms1 & organize innum]able breakfa/s1 teas1 riv] excursions1 & o!r opportunities = introduc+ ! subject ( ! duty ( ! cultur$ to ! poor & degrad$4 ,no organization 0 />t$1 no committee1 no society1 no club =m$4 ,we met m51 told !m ( ! ne$s ( ! out-(-sight poor2 & _m came to see ,:ite*apel & /ay$ to help x4 ,& s eight ye>s w5t by--our ,ox=d fri5ds laugh+ly call+ my husb& ! 8unpaid pr(essor ( social philosophy04 ,9 ,june1 #ahhc1 we 7 told by ,mr4 ,moore ,smi? t "s m5 at ,/4 ,john's ,college at ,cambridge 7 wi%ful to d some?+ = ! poor1 b t !y 7 n q prep>$ to />t an ord9>y ,college ,mission4 ,mr4 ,b>nett 0 ask$ to sugge/ "s o!r possible & m excell5t way4 ,! lett] came z we 7 leav+ = ,ox=d1 & 0 slipp$ ) o!rs 9 my husb&'s pocket4 ,soon some?+ w5t wrong ) ! eng9e & delay$ ! tra9 s long t ! pass5g]s 7 all[$ to get out4 ,we seat$ ourselves on ! railway bank1 j !n glorifi$ by masses ( l>ge ox-ey$ daisies1 & !re he wrote a lett] sugge/+ t m5 might hire a h\se1 :]e !y c\ld come = %ort or long p]iods1 &1 liv+ 9 an indu/rial qu>t]1 le>n to 8sup sorr[ ) ! poor04 ,! lett] po9t$ out t close p]sonal k ( individuals among ! poor mu/ prec$e wise legislation = rem$y+ _! ne$s1 & t z ,engli% local gov]nm5t 0 bas$ on ! assumption ( a leisur$ cultivat$ class1 x 0 necess>y to provide x artificially 9 ^? regions :]e ! l9e ( leisure 0 drawn j above sleep+ h\rs1 & :]e ! education end$ at ?irte5 ye>s ( age & ) ! ?ree ,r's4 ,t lett] f\nd$ ,toynbee ,hall4 ,insomnia _h sapp$ my heal? = a long "t1 & lat]1 9 ! autumn ( t ye>1 we 7 s5t to ,eaux ,bonnes to try a wat]-cure4 ,dur+ t p]iod ! ,cambridge lett] 0 exp&$ into a pap]1 :i* 0 read at a college meet+ at ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,ox=d1 9 ,novemb] ( ! same ye>4 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,sidgwick 0 pres5t1 & x is l>gely due to 8 practical vig\r t ! idea ( ,univ]sity ,settlem5ts 9 ! indu/rial work+-class qu>t]s ( l>ge t[ns fell n only on sympa!tic e>s1 b 0 guid$ until x came to fruition4 ,! fir/ meet+ ( und]graduates met 9 ! room ( ,mr4 ,cosmo ,lang n[ 7#aijh71 ab\t to become ,ar*bi%op ( ,york4 ,soon aft] ! meet+ a small b e>ne/ committee 0 =m$2 lat] on ! committee grew 9 size & importance1 money 0 obta9$ on deb5ture bonds1 & a ,head s\ght :o w\ld turn ! idea into a fact4 ,"h 0 ! difficulty4 ,su* m5 z _h be5 pictur$ 9 ! pap] :i* ,mr4 ,kn[les _h publi%$ 9 ! 8,n9ete5? ,c5tury ,review0 ( ,febru>y1 #ahhd1 are n met ) e-day2 & no inquiries seem$ to discov] ! want$ man :o w\ld be call$ ^u to give all & expect no?+4 ,mr4 ,b>nett & ,i _h sp5t elev5 ye>s ( life & "w 9 ,:ite*apel4 ,we 7 we>y4 ,my heal? /ores 7 limit$ & (t5 exhau/$1 & family circum/ances _h giv5 u l>g] means & opportunities = travel4 ,we 7 !re=e desir\s to turn our backs on ! /ra91 ! pa91 ! passion & ! pov]ty ( ,ea/ ,london1 at lea/ = a ye> or two1 & take repose aft] "w :i* _h ag$ & weak5$ u4 ,b no o!r man 0 to be f\nd :o w\ld & c\ld d ! "w2 &1 if ?is *ild-?\ght 0 n to die1 x look$ z if we mu/ und]take to try & re> x4 ,we w5t to ! ,m$it]ranean to consid] ! matt]1 & solemnly1 on a ,sunday morn+1 made our decision4 ,h[ well ,i recall ! sc5e z we sat at ! end ( ! qua9t h>b\r-pi] at ,m5tone1 ! blue waves danc+ at our feet1 ev]y?+ ar\nd sc9tillat+ ) light & movem5t 9 contra/ to ! dull & dull+ squalor ( ! neighb\rhood :i* _h be5 our home = elev5 ye>s1 & :i* our new decision w\ld make our home = ano!r indef9ite spell ( lab\r & ef=t4 8,god help u10 we said to ea* o!r2 & !n we wir$ home to obta9 ! refusal ( ! big ,indu/rial ,s*ool next to ,/4 ,jude's ,vic>age1 :i* _h rec5tly be5 vacat$1 & :i* we ?\ght to be a good site = ! fir/ ,settlem5t1 & return$ to try & live up to ! /&>d :i* we _h unwitt+ly set = ourselves 9 describ+ 9 ! article ! unkn[n man :o 0 want$ = ,w>d54 ,! re/ ( ! /ory is soon told4 ,! ,committee did ! "w1 b\ght ! l&1 engag$ ! ar*itect 7,mr4 ,elijah ,hoole71 rais$ ! money1 & int]e/$ m & m m51 :o came = v>y+ p]iods1 ei!r to live1 to visit1 or to see :at 0 be+ done4 ------------------------------------ ,on #aj ,m>*1 #ahhc1 ,arnold ,toynbee _h di$4 ,he _h be5 our belov$ & fai?ful fri5d1 ev] s9ce1 z a lad ( eighte51 8 own m9d !n be+ *iefly conc]n$ ) milit>y int]e/s & ideals1 he _h he>d1 ) ! close int]e/ ( "o tread+ untrodd5 pa?s1 facts ab\t ! toil+1 ignorant multitude ^: lives 7 /unt$ by lab\r1 cl\d$ by pov]ty1 & degrad$ by ignorance4 ,he _h frequ5tly be5 to see u at ,/4 ,jude's1 /ay+ sometimes a few nights1 (t5] tempt+ u to g a day or two ) him into ! c\ntry2 & ev] woo+ u ) p]si/5t hospitality to ,ox=d4 ,once 9 #ahgi he _h tak5 rooms ov] ! ,*>ity ,organization ,(fice 9 ,comm]cial ,road1 hop+ to sp5d "p ( ! ,long ,vacation1 le>n+ ( ! p2 b 8 heal?1 (t5 weakly1 c\ld n /& ! noise ( ! traffic1 ! sull5ness ( ! aspect1 nor ! pa9 :i* /&s wait+ at e corn]2 & at ! end ( "s two or ?ree weeks he gave up ! plan & left ,ea/ ,london1 nev] to return except z our welcome gue/4 ,8 %>e ( ! movem5t 0 at ,ox=d1 :]e ) a subtle =ce ( p]sonality he attract$ orig9al or e>ne/ m9ds ( all degrees1 & turn$ _! ?\ghts or faces t[>ds ! ,ea/ ,end & its problems4 ,?r\gh him _m m5 came to "w ) u1 :ile o!rs 7 /irr$ by ! meet+s held 9 ,ox=d1 or by ! pamphlet call$ ! 8,bitt] ,cry10 :i*1 9 spite ( its exagg]ations1 ar\s$ _m to ?9k ( ! poor2 or by ! /imulat+ tea*+ ( ,pr(essor ,t4 ,h4 ,gre51 & by ! con/ant1 k9dly sympa?y ( ! late ,ma/] ( ,balliol1 :o />tl$ "s ( 8 he>]s1 :o _h n plumb$ ! dep?s ( 8 wide1 wise sympa?y1 by advis+ all "y m51 :atev] _! c>e]1 8to make "s ( _! fri5ds among ! poor04 ,! #aj? ( ,m>*1 #ahhd1 0 a ,sunday1 & on ! aft]noon ( t day ,balliol ,*apel 0 fill$ ) a spl5did body ( m5 :o _h come toge!r f all p>ts ( ,engl& 9 lov+ memory ( ,arnold ,toynbee1 on ! anniv]s>y ( 8 dea?4 ,dr4 ,j[ett _h ask$ my husb& to prea* to !m1 & !y li/5$1 sep>at+ almo/ sil5tly at ! *apel por*1 fill$1 "o c\ld almo/ feel1 by ! aspiration to copy him 9 c>+ mu*1 if n do+ mu*1 = ^? :o _h fall5 by ! way or 7 8vacant ( our glori\s ga9s04 ,we _h (t5 *att$1 ^? ( u :o 7 busy plann+ ! new ,settlem5t1 z to :at to call x4 ,we did n mean ! "n to be descriptive2 x %\ld1 we ?\ght1 be free f e possible sav\r ( a ,mission1 & yet x %\ld 9 itself be sugge/ive ( a noble aim4 ,z ,i sat on t ,sunday aft]noon 9 ! *apel1 "o ( ! few wom5 among ! cr[d ( /rong-bra9$1 clean-liv+ m5 assembl$ 9 rev]5t affection = "o man1 ! ?\ght fla%$ to me1 8,let u call ! ,settlem5t ,toynbee ,hall04 ,to ,mr4 ,bolton ,k+1 ! honor>y secret>y ( ! committee1 _h come ! same idea1 & x1 f9d+ fav\r ) ! committee1 0 s decid$1 & our new ,settlem5t receiv$ its "n be=e a brick 0 laid or ! plans conclud$4 ,on ! fir/ day ( ,july1 #ahhd1 ! workm5 began to pull d[n ! old ,indu/rial ,s*ool1 & to adapt su* ( x z 0 possible = ! new uses2 & on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 #ahhd1 ! fir/ settl]s1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,d4 ,leigh1 ( ,corpus1 & ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,gr9l+1 ( ,h]t=d1 slept 9 ,toynbee ,hall1 quickly foll[$ by ?irte5 resid5ts1 "s ( :om _h be5 liv+ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,:ite*apel1 "s = a consid]able l5g? ( "t1 ei!r s+ly or 9 gr\ps1 "o p>ty inhabit+ a small disus$ public-h\se1 o!rs 9 model dwell+s or 9 lodg+s1 none ( !m be+ altoge!r suitable = _! own good or ! ne$s ( ^? :om !y w\ld s]ve4 ,^? m5 _h become settl]s be=e ! ,settlem5t s*eme 0 conceiv$1 & z su* 7 conv]sant ) ! que/ions 9 ! air4 ,x 0 an advantage also1 t !y 7 ( diff]5t ages1 fri5ds ( m ?an "o ,univ]sity g5]ation1 & l9k$ toge!r by a common fri5d%ip to u4 ,! pres5t ,dean ( ,ripon _h = _m ye>s l5t 8 h\se at ,no4 #c1 ,%ip ,/reet1 = our use1 & s _h enabl$ u to sp5d "s consecutive weeks ( ea* summ] at ,ox=d2 & dur+ ^? ye>s we _h le>nt to "k ! fl[] ( ! ,univ]sity1 c\nt+1 z boy fri5ds1 "s m5 :o h s9ce become _w-widely kn[n2 "s :o h done ! f9e/ "w & 8scorn$ to blot x ) a "n02 & o!rs :o1 z civil s]vants1 lawy]s1 doctors1 c\ntry g5tlem51 bus9ess m51 h 9 ! m humdrum walks ( life c>ri$ into practice ! same _s ( ?\ghtful sympa?y :i* fir/ br\ght !m to inquire conc]n+ ^? less end[$ & depriv$ ( life's joys1 or ^? :o1 h&icapp$ by bir?1 tra9+1 & environm5t1 _h fall5 by ! way4 ,z to :at ,toynbee ,hall has done & n[ is do+1 x is difficult = any "o1 & impossible = me1 to speak4 ,p]haps ,i _c be expect$ to see ! wood = ! trees4 ,^? :o h c>$ to come & see = !mselves :at is be+ done1 to /ay 9 ! h\se & jo9 9 its "w1 "k t ,toynbee ,hall1 ,:ite*apel1 is a place :]e tw5ty ,univ]sity m5 live 9 ord] to "w =1 to tea*1 to le>n ( ! poor4 ,s9ce #ahhd ! succession ( resid5ts has nev] fail$4 ,m5 ( v>i$ op9ions & _m views1 bo? political & religi\s1 h liv$ h>moni\sly toge!r1 "s /ay+ z long z fifte5 ye>s1 o!rs rema9+ %ort] p]iods4 ,all h left beh9d !m m>ks ( _! resid5ce2 sometimes 9 ! policy ( ! local ,bo>ds1 ( :i* !y h become memb]s2 or 9 relation to ! ,/ud5t ,resid5ces2 or ! ,antiqu>ian1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 or ,travell+ ,clubs :i* individuals among !m h f\nd$2 or by busy+ !mselves ) classes1 debates1 conf]5ces1 discussions4 ,_! activities h be5 unceas+ & manifold1 b look+ ov] _m ye>s & _m m5 x seems to my inf]ior womanly m9d t ! be/ "w has be5 done by ^? m5 :o h c>$ mo/ deeply = individuals among ! poor4 ,out ( su* deep c>e has gr[n intimate k ( _! lives & indu/rial position1 & f k has come improvem5t 9 laws1 conditions1 or adm9i/ration4 ,x is su* c>e t has awak5$ 9 ! p ! desire to seek :at is be/4 ,x is ! c>e ( ^?1 :o1 lov+ ,god1 h taught o!rs to "k ,him4 ,x is ! c>e ( ^? :o1 pursu+ k & rejoic+ 9 le>n+1 h spread x among ! ignorant m effectively ?an books1 classes or lectures c\ld h done4 ,x is ! c>e = ! degrad$ :i* alone r\ses !m to c>e = !mselves4 ,x is ! c>e = ! sickly1 ! weak1 ! oppress$1 ! ri*1 ! p[]ful1 ! happy1 ! tea*] & taught1 ! employ$ & ! employ]1 :i* enables introduction to be made & int]pretation ( ea* o!r to be (f]$ & accept$4 ,f ?is se$ ( deep individual c>e has gr[n a l>ge crop ( fri5d%ip1 & _m fl[]s ( graceful acts4 ,x is ! duty ( ,toynbee ,hall1 situat$ z x is at ! gate ( ,ea/ ,london1 to play ! "p ( a skilful ho/ & introduce ! ,ea/ to ! ,we/2 b all ! gue/s mu/ be intimate fri5ds1 or !re w be social blund]s4 ,to quote "s words out ( a report1 ,toynbee ,hall is 8an association ( p]sons1 ) diff]5t op9ions & diff]5t ta/es2 its unity is t ( v>iety2 its me?ods are spiritual r ?an mat]ial2 x aims at p]meation r ?an conv]sion2 & its tru/ is 9 fri5ds l9k$ to fri5ds r ?an 9 organization04444 ,x 0 a cr[d$ meet+ ( ! ,univ]sities ,settlem5ts ,association t 0 held 9 ,balliol ,hall 9 ,m>*1 #ahib1 x be+ kn[n t ,dr4 ,j[ett1 :o _h rec5tly be5 dang]\sly ill1 w\ld take ! *air4 ,he spoke falt]+ly 7= he 0 /ill weakly71 & once !re came an awful pause t pal$ ! he>]s :o lov$ him1 9 fe> = 8 well-be+4 ,he told some?+ ( 8 own connexion ) ! movem5t2 ( h[ he _h twice /ay$ ) u 9 ,:ite*apel1 & _h se5 m5's ef=ts to lift ?is dead weight ( ignorance & pa94 ,he ref]r$ to ,arnold ,toynbee1 "o ( ! 8pure/-m9d$ ( m510 & "o :o 8tr\bl$ himself greatly ov] ! unequal position ( mank9d04 ,he told ( ! =ce ( fri5d%ip :i* 0 to him sacr$1 & 8"s ( :i* %\ld be (f]$ to ! poor04 ,he dwelt on 8 own hopes = ,toynbee ,hall1 & ( its uses to ,ox=d1 z well z to ,:ite*apel2 & he spoke also ( u & our "w1 b ^? words 7 conceiv$ by 8 fri5d%ip = & 8 fai? 9 u1 & h>dly repres5t$ ! facts4 ,!y left out ( sight :at ! ,ma/] ( ,balliol c\ld only imp]fectly "k--! c\ntless acts ( k9dness1 ! sil5t gifts ( pati5t s]vice1 & ! unobtrusive lives ( _m m52 _! rev]5ce be=e weakness & pov]ty1 _! pati5ce ) misund]/&+1 _! fai? 9 ! p[] ( ! be/1 _! t5d]ness to *ildr5 & _! boldness aga9/ vice4 ,^! are ! f\ndations on :i* ,toynbee ,hall has be5 built1 & on :i* x aims to raise ! ideals ( human life1 & /r5g!n fai? 9 ,god4 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,ye>s ,,( ,,univ]sity ,,settlem5ts4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,june1 #aije4 #a ,f 8,! ,univ]sity ,review04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,tw5ty-five ye>s ago _m social re=m]s 7 set on br++ ab\t a co-op]ation betwe5 ! ,univ]sities ( ,ox=d & ,cambridge & ! indu/rial classes4 ,arnold ,toynbee ?\ght he c\ld /udy at ,ox=d dur+ t]m "t & lecture 9 great cities dur+ ! vacation4 ,pr(essor ,/u>t ?\ght t ,univ]sity tea*+ might be ext5d$ among work+ p by means ( c5tres locally e/abli%$4 ,!re 7 o!rs to :om x seem$ t no way c\ld be s effective z ! way ( resid5ce1 & !y advocat$ a plan by :i* memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity %\ld dur+ "s ye>s live _! lives among ! poor4 ,pres5t social re=m]s h1 h[ev]1 o!r bus9ess on h&4 ,!y ?9k t some?+ practical is ( fir/ importance1 "s alt]ation 9 ! l& laws1 :i* w\ld make good h\ses m possible--"s modification ( ! relation betwe5 lab\r & capital1 :i* w\ld spread ! national weal? ov] a l>g] numb] ( p4 ,!y see some?+ :i* ,p>liam5t or ! municipal bodies c\ld d1 :i* seems to be v good1 & !y are n dispos$ to sp5d "t on democratiz+ ! old ,univ]sities or on humaniz+ ! work+-man4 ,! pres5t g5]ation ( re=m]s claim to be practical1 b "o :o belongs to ! pa/ g5]ation & is n )\t sympa?y ) ! pres5t1 may also claim t mu* dep5ds on ! me?ods by :i* good objects are secur$4 ,!re is tru? 9 ! say+ t means are m important ?an ends4 ,_m pres5t evils are due to ! means--! =ce1 ! flatt]y1 ! ha/e--by :i* good m5 ( old "t a*iev$ _! ends4 8,god =give all good m50 0 ! pray] ( ,*>les ,k+sley4 ,re=m]s may to-day pass laws :i* w\ld exalt ! poor & br+ d[n ! ri*1 b if 9 ! pass+ ( su* laws bitt]ness1 ang]1 & un*>itabl5ess 7 increas$1 & if1 z ! result1 ! exalt$ poor prov$ incapable ( us+ or ( enjoy+ _! p[]--ano!r giant behav+ l a giant--:]e w\ld be ! _w's ga98 ,! important ?+ surely is n t ! poor %all be exalt$1 b t ri* & poor %all equally feel ! joy ( _! be+ &1 liv+ toge!r 9 peace & goodwill1 make a society to be a bless+ to all nations4 ,co-op]ation betwe5 ! ,univ]sities & work+ m51 betwe5 k & indu/ry1 might--x seem$ to ! re=m]s ( old days--make a =ce :i* w\ld secure a re=m n to be re=m$1 a rep5tance n to be rep5t$ (1 a sort ( progress ^: means w\ld ju/ify its end4 ,! ,univ]sities h ! k ( human ?+s4 ,_! pr(essors & tea*]s h1 9 "s measure1 ! secret ( liv+1 !y "k t life consi/s n 9 possessions1 & t society has o!r bonds ?an =ce or selfi%ness1 & !y (f] 9 _! homes ! be/ example ( simple & ref9$ liv+4 ,!y h /udi$ ! art ( expression1 & c put into words ! ?\ghts ( _m he>ts4 ,!y look ) ! eye ( sci5ce ov] ! fields ( hi/ory1 !y appreciate tradition at its prop] value1 & are famili> ) ! mi/akes :i*1 9 old times1 broke up great hopes4 ,_! m9ds are tra9$ to leap f po9t to po9t 9 ?\ght4 ,!y h foll[$ ! /ruggles ( humanity t[>ds its ideals1 !y "k some?+ ( :at is 9 man1 & some?+ ( :at he c possibly a*ieve4 ,if ^! national ,univ]sities1 ) _! weal? ( k1 felt at ! same "t ! pressure ( ^? problems :i* mean suff]+ to ! workm51 !y w\ld be wat*-t[]s f :i* wat*m5 w\ld disc]n ! signs ( ! times1 ^? movem5ts on ! horizon n[ z small z a man's h& b soon to cov] ! sky4 ,if by sympa?y !y felt ! unre/1 :i* all ov] ! _w is giv+ cause = disquietude to ^? 9 au?ority1 !y w\ld give a =m to ! wants1 & %[ to ^? :o cry1 & ^? :o li/51 ! mean+ ( ! unre/4 ,if !y 7 9 t\* ) ! indu/rial classes1 !y w\ld adapt _! tea*+ to ! ne$s & und]/&+s ( m51 /ruggl+ to secure _! position 9 a *ang+ indu/rial sy/em1 & bett] acqua9t$ ) facts ?an ) !ories ab\t facts4 ,a democratiz$ ,univ]sity w\ld be con/ra9$ to give =? ! pr9ciples :i* und]lie social progress1 to %[ ! nation :at is alt]able & unalt]able 9 ! /ructure ( society--:at !re is = pride or = %ame 9 its pa/ hi/ory1 :at is ! exp5diture :i* makes or de/roys weal?--x w\ld be driv5 to help to solve ! my/]y ( ! unemploy$1 :y !re %\ld be s mu* unemploym5t :5 !re mu/ be s great a dem& = employm5t if p are to be fitly clo!d & f$ & h\s$4 ,x w\ld1 at any rate1 guide ! nation to rem$ies :i* w\ld n be worse ?an ! disease4 8,h[10 x 0 once ask$ ( an ,ox=d pr(essor1 8c ! ,univ]sity be adapt$ to take its place 9 mod]n progress40 ,8 answ] 0 8,by e/abli%+ 9 its neighb\rhood a great indu/rial c5tre40 ,! pres5ce1 t is to say1 ( workm5 w\ld br+ ! ,univ]sities to face ! realities ( ! day1 raise _! policy to some?+ m important ?an t ( compulsory ,greek1 & direct _! tea*+ to o!r ne$s ?an ^? felt by ! limit$ class1 ^: *ildr5 become und]graduates or li/5]s to an 8ext5sion lectur]04 ,a committee ( ! ,univ]sity dons has be5 describ$ z a meet+ :]e ea* memb] is only a critic1 :]e no?+ simple or practical has a *ance ( adoption1 & only a p>adox gets att5tion4 ,if lab\r 7 he>d knock+ at its doors1 & dem&+ t ! national k1 ( :i* ! ,univ]sities are ! tru/ees1 %\ld be put at its s]vice1 ! same committee w\ld cease criticiz+ & beg9 to be practical4 ,k )\t indu/ry is (t5 selfi%ness4 ,if ,ox=d & ,cambridge ne$ :at workm5 c give1 ! workm5 h no less ne$ ( ! ,univ]sities4 ,workm5 h ! /r5g? ( "* :i* comes ( daily contact ) necessity1 ! discipl9e ( lab\r1 sympa?y ) ! sorr[ & suff]+s ( neighb\rs ) ^: infirmities !y !mselves are t\*$4 ,! work+ classes h on _! side ! =ce ( sacrifice & ! p[] ( numb]s4 ,!y h ! future 9 _! h&s4 ,if !y _h _! %>e ( ! k /or$ 9 ! ,national ,univ]sities !y w\ld "k bett] at :at to aim1 :at to d1 & h[ to d x4 ,!y1 z x is1 are (t5 bl9d & unreason+4 ,bl9d to ! ?+s :i* really satisfy human nature :ile !y eag]ly foll[ aft] _! husks1 unable to pursue a *a9 ( ?\ght :ile !y readily act on "s gaudy dogma1 incl9$ to ?9k food ! *ief good1 selfi%ness ! "o motive ( action1 & =ce ! only rem$y4 ,! spee*es ( c&idates = workm5's con/itu5cies--_! promises--_! jokes--_! appeals are ! measure ( ! indu/rial m9d4 ,h[ w\ld a ,p>liam5t ( workm5 deal ) ^? elem5ts :i* make s l>ge a "p ( ! nation's /r5g?--its traditions--its lit]ature--its natural sc5]y--its art8 ,:at sort ( education w\ld x fo/]8 ,w\ld x recognize t ! imag9ation is ! joy ( life & a comm]cial asset1 t unity dep5ds on v>iety1 t respect & n only tol]ation is due to hone/ oppon5ts8 ,h[ w\ld x und]/& ! p ( ,india or deal rev]5tly ) ! intricate motives1 ! fe>s & hopes ( o!r nations8 ,h[ w\ld workm5 !mselves fulfil _! place 9 ! future if well-f$1 well-clo!d1 & well-h\s$1 !y _h no o!r recreation ?an ! spectacle ( a football mat*8 ,indu/ry )\t k is (t5 brutality4 ,workm5 h ! en]gy1 ! hone/y1 ! fell[ feel+1 ! habit ( sacrifice :i* are probably ! be/ "p ( ! national inh]itance1 b z a class !y h n k ( human ?+s1 ! delicate s5se :i* sees :at is 9 man--! judgm5t :i* kn[s ! value ( evid5ce--! feel+ :i* w\ld guide !m to di/+ui% idols f ideals & set !m on mak+ a ,society 9 :i* e human be+ %all enjoy ! fullness ( 8 be+4 ,!y h n insight nor f>-sight & _! frequ5t attitude is t ( suspicion4 ,if sometimes ,i am ask$ :at ,i desire = ,ea/ ,london ,i ?9k ( all ! goodness1 ! /ruggles1 ! suff]+ ,i h se5--! sorr[s ( ! poor & ! _m fruitless rem$ies--& ,i say 8m education10 8high] education04 ,p _c really be rais$ by gifts or food or h\ses4 ,a heal?y body may be us$ = l[ z = high objects4 ,p mu/ raise !mselves--t :i* raises a man l t :i* defiles a man comes f )9 a man4 ,p !re=e mu/ h ! education :i* w reveal to !m ! p[]s )9 !mselves & )9 o!r m51 _! capacities = ?9k+ & feel+1 = admiration1 hope & love4 ,!y mu/ be made some?+ m ?an in/rum5ts ( production1 !y mu/ be made capable ( enjoy+ ! highe/ ?+s4 ,!y ne$ !re=e some?+ m ?an te*nical tea*+1 x is n en\gh = ,engl& to be ! work%op ( ! _w1 x mu/ export ?\ghts & hopes z well z ma*9es4 ,! ,t[] ( ,london w\ld be a bett] def5ce = ! nation if x 7 a c5tre ( tea*+1 ?an z a b>racks = soldi]s4 ,! work+ class movem5t :i* is s full ( promise = ! nation seems to me likely to fail unless x be inspir$ by ! human k :i* ! ,univ]sities repres5t4 ,work+-m5 )\t su* k w--to say no?+ else--be always suspici\s z to "o ano!r & z to ! objects :i* !y seek4 ,! old ,univ]sities & indu/ry mu/1 if ?is analysis be ne> ! tru?1 co-op]ate = social re=m4 ,!re are _m ways to br+ !m toge!r4 ,! ,univ]sity ext5sion movem5t might be work$ by ! h&s ( ! great lab\r organizations--legislation might adapt ! con/itution ( ! ,univ]sities to ! com+ days ( lab\r asc5dancy--workm5 might be br\ght up to graduate 9 colleges1 & !y might1 z an exp]im5t1 be all[$ to use exi/+ colleges dur+ vacations4 ,b ! subject ( ?is pap] is ! 8way ( ,settlem5ts04 ,memb]s ( ! ,univ]sities1 x is claim$1 may = a few ye>s settle 9 indu/rial c5tres1 & 9 natural int]c\rse come into contact ) _! neighb\rs4 ,!re is no?+ l contact = giv+ or gett+ und]/&+4 ,!re is no lecture & no book s effective z life4 ,culture spreads by contact4 ,univ]sity m5 :o are kn[n z neighb\rs1 :o are met 9 ! /reets1 9 ! clubs1 & on committees1 :o c be visit$ 9 _! own rooms1 amid _! own books & pictures1 comm5d :at ! ,univ]sity /&s = z x _c o!rwise be comm5d$4 ,on ! o!r h& workm5 :o are casually & frequ5tly met1 ^: idle words become famili>1 ^: homes are kn[n1 reveal ! workman m9d z x is n reveal$ by clev] essayi/s or by orators ( _! own class4 ,! fri5d%ip ( "o man ( k & "o man ( indu/ry may g b a small way to br+ toge!r ! ,univ]sities & ! work+ classes1 b x is su* fri5d%ip :i* prep>es ! way = ! und]/&+ :i* und]lies co-op]ation4 ,if misund]/&+ is w>1 und]/&+ is peace4 ,! m5 :o settle may ei!r take rooms by !mselves1 or !y may associate !mselves 9 a ,settlem5t4 ,!re is some?+ to be said = ea* plan4 ,! advantage ( ,settlem5t is t a body ( ,univ]sity m5 liv+ toge!r keep up ! di/9ctive *>act]i/ics ( _! tra9+1 !y bett] resi/ ! t5d5cy to put on ! univ]sal drab1 & !y br+ a v>iety into _! neighb\rhood4 ,!y are help$1 too1 by ! companion%ip ( _! fell[s1 to take l>g] views ( :at is want$1 _! en?usiasm = progress is kept alive & at ! same "t well prun$ by fri5dly & sev]e criticism4 ,b :e!r m5 live 9 lodg+s or 9 ,settlem5ts1 !re is "o necess>y condition besides t ( social int]e/ if !y are to be successful 9 unit+ k & indu/ry 9 social re=m4 ,!y mu/ live _! own life4 ,!re mu/ be no affectation ( asceticism1 & no consci\sness ( sup]iority4 ,!y mu/ %[ =? ! ta/e1 ! m9d & ! fai? t is 9 !m4 ,!y h n come z 8mission]s10 !y h come to settle1 t is1 to le>n z mu* z to tea*1 to receive z mu* z to give4 ,settlem5ts :i* h be5 />t$ dur+ ! la/ tw5ty ye>s h n always fulfill$ ?is condition4 ,_m h become c5tres ( mission>y ef=t4 ,!y h (t5 be5 p[]ful = good1 & _! works done by active & devot$ m5 or wom5 h s di/urb$ ! wat]1 t _m unkn[n sick folk h be5 heal$4 ,!y1 h[ev]1 are prim>ily missions4 ,a ,settlem5t 9 ! orig9al idea 0 n a mission1 b a means by :i* ,univ]sity m5 & workm5 might by natural int]c\rse get to und]/& "o ano!r1 & co-op]ate 9 social re=m4 ,!re are _m in/ances ( su* und]/&+ & co-op]ation4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago prim>y education 0 mu* z x _h be5 left by ,mr4 ,l[e4 ,"s ,univ]sity m5 liv+ 9 a ,settlem5t soon became consci\s ( ! loss involv$ 9 ! sy/em1 !y talk$ ) neighb\rs :o by !mselves 7 unconsci\s ( ! loss till inspir$1 & inspir+ !y =m$ an ,education ,re=m ,league4 ,!re 7 committees1 meet+s1 & public addresses4 ,! league 0 a small affair1 & seems to be little among ! =ces ( ! "t4 ,b e "o ( its proposals h be5 c>ri$ out4 ,"s ( its memb]s 9 high (ficial positions h wield$ ) effect ! pr9ciples :i* 7 elaborat$ 9 ! =ge at :i* !y & work+ m5 sweat$ toge!r4 ,o!rs ( its memb]s on local au?orities or z citiz5s h nev] =gott5 ! inn] mean+ ( education z !y le>nt x f _! ,univ]sity fri5ds4 ,ano!r in/ance may be (f]$4 ,! relief ( ! poor is a subject on :i* ! employ+ & ! employ$ classes naturally incl9e to take diff]5t views4 ,!y suspect "o ano!r's rem$ies4 ,! work+ m5 hate bo? ! *>ity ( ! ri* & ! /rict adm9i/ration ( ! economi/1 :ile !y !mselves talk a some:at impracticable socialism4 ,univ]sity m5 :o assi/ 9 su* relief1 are naturally suspect$ z memb]s ( ! employ+ class4 ,a few m51 h[ev]1 :o z resid5ts _h become kn[n 9 o!r relations1 & 7 recogniz$ z human1 induc$ "s workm5 to take "p 9 adm9i/]+ relief4 ,toge!r !y fac$ actual problems1 toge!r !y made mi/akes1 toge!r !y felt sympa?y ) sorr[1 & saw ! break-d[n ( _! c>efully design$ action4 ,! process w5t on = ye>s1 ! p]sonnel ( ! body ( fell[-work]s has *ang$1 b !re has be5 a gradual approa* f ! diff]5t po9ts ( view4 ,! ,univ]sity m5 h m acutely realiz$ "s ( ! causes ( di/ress1 ! ne$ ( pres]v+ & hold+ up self-respect1 ! pressure ( ! indu/rial sy/em1 & ! claim ( suff]]s f ?is sy/em to "s comp5sation4 ,!y h le>nt ?r\gh _! he>ts4 ,! workm51 on ! o!r h&1 h realiz$ ! failure ( m]e relief to d p]man5t good1 ! importance ( ?\ght 9 e case1 & ! k9dness ( sev]ity4 ,! result ( ?is co-op]ation may be trac$ 9 ! fact t workm51 economi/s & sociali/s h be5 f\nd advocat+ ! same pr9ciple ( relief1 & n[ m lately 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ,mr4 ,long's committee :i* is c>ry+ ^? pr9ciples into effect4 ,f> be x f me to claim t ?is committee is ! direct outcome ( ! association ( ,univ]sity & work+-m51 or to ass]t t ?is committee has discov]$ ! secret ( pov]ty1 b x is c]ta9 t ?is committee repres5ts ! approa* ( two diff]5t views ( relief1 & t among "s ( its active memb]s are workm5 & ,univ]sity m5 :o z neighb\rs 9 frequ5t int]c\rse le>nt to respect & tru/ "o ano!r4 ,!re is "o o!r in/ance :i* is also ( int]e/4 ,local ,gov]nm5t is ! corn]-/one 9 ! ,engli% ,con/itution4 ,! p 9 _! own neighb\rhoods le>n :at self-gov]nm5t means1 z _! own ,c\ncils & ,bo>ds make !m happy or unhappy4 ,! gov]nm5t 9 indu/rial neighb\rhoods is (t5 bad1 sometimes because ! memb]s are self-seek]s1 m (t5 because !y are ignorant or va+lori\s4 ,h[ c x be o!rwise8 ,if ! indu/rial neighb\rhood is self-conta9$1 z = example 9 ,ea/ ,london1 x has few inhabitants ) ! necess>y leisure = /udy or = frequ5t att5dance at ! meet+s4 ,if x is "p ( a l>g] gov]nm5t--z 9 c\nty bor\ghs--x is unkn[n to ! majority ( ! community4 ,! consequ5ce is t ! neighb\rhoods want+ mo/ light & mo/ wat] & mo/ space h ! lea/1 & t bodies ^: *ief conc]n %\ld be heal? & education wa/e _! "t & _! rates arrang+ _! contracts s z to support local lab\r4 ,9 a ^w1 indu/rial neighb\rhoods suff] = want ( a voice to express _! ne$s & = ! want ( ! k :i* c di/+ui% man f man1 recognize ! relative importance ( sp5d+ & sav+1 & enc\rage mutual self-respect4 ,univ]sity m5 may & 9 "s measure h met ?is want4 ,!y1 by resid5ce1 h le>nt ! wants1 & _! voice has help$ to br+ ab\t ! m equal treatm5t :i* indu/rial di/ricts are n[ receiv+4 ,!y h (t51 = in/ance1 be5 in/rum5tal 9 gett+ ! ,libr>ies' ,act adopt$4 ,!y h z memb]s ( local bodies le>nt mu* & taught some?+4 ,!y h always won ! respect ( _! fell[-memb]s1 & if n always successful 9 prev5t+ ! neighb\rly k9dnesses :i* seem to !m to be 8jobs10 or 9 =w>d+ exp5diture :i* seems to !m ! be/ economy1 !y h kept up ! lights along ! c\rse ( public hon\r4 ,!re are o!r examples 9 :i* results _c be s easily trac$4 ,!re h be5 fri5d%ips =m$ at clubs :i* h = ev] *ang$ ! respective po9ts ( view affect+ bo? ta/e & op9ion4 ,!re h be5 new ideas born 9 discussion classes1 :i*1 beg9n+ 9 special talk ab\t "s "o subject1 h end$ 9 fireside confid5ces ov] ! deepe/ subjects ( life & fai?4 ,!re h be5 common pleasures1 travels1 & visits 9 :i* e "o has felt new int]e/1 see+ ?+s ) o!r eyes1 & le>n+ t ! be/ & mo/ la/+ amusem5t comes f m9d activity4 ,! ,univ]sity man :o has a fri5d among ! poor h5ce=? sees ! :ole class diff]5tly ?r\gh t m$ium1 & s x is ) ! workman :o has a ,univ]sity man z 8 fri5d4 ,! glory ( a ,settlem5t is n t x has spread op9ions1 or increas$ temp]ance1 or reliev$ di/ress1 b t x has promot$ peace & goodwill4 ,b en\gh has be5 said to illu/rate ! po9t t by ! way ( resid5ce ! =ces ( k & indu/ry are br\ght into co-op]ation4 ,! way1 if long1 is practicable4 ,m m5 might live among ! poor4 ,! ef=t to d s involves ! sacrifice ( mu* :i* habits ( luxury h m>k$ z necess>y4 ,x involves ! d>+ to be peculi>1 :i* is (t5 especially h>d = ! man :o 9 ! public s*ool has le>nt to support himself on s*ool tradition4 ,no?+ has be5 said z to ! effect ( ,settlem5ts on ,ox=d & ,cambridge4 ,!re does n seem to be mu* *ange 9 ! attitude ( ^! ,univ]sities to social re=m1 & !y are n app>5tly mov$ by any impulse :i* comes f workm54 ,b judgm5t 9 ?is matt] mu/ be cauti\s z *anges may be go+ on unnotic$4 ,x is c]ta91 at any rate1 t ! individual memb]s :o h liv$ among ! poor are *ang$4 ,if a great] numb] w\ld live 9 ! same way t exp]i5ce c\ld n fail ultimately to influ5ce ,univ]sity life4 ,social re=m w soon be ! all-absorb+ int]e/ z ! mod]n realization ( ! claims ( human nature & ! gr[+ p[] ( ! p1 w n tol]ate _m ( ! pres5t conditions ( indu/rial life4 ,! well-be+ ( ! future dep5ds on ! me?ods by :i* re=m proce$s4 ,re=ms 9 ! pa/ h (t5 be5 disappo9t+4 ,!y h be5 made 9 ! "n ( ! rights ( "o class1 & h end$ 9 ! ass]tion ( rights ov] ano!r class4 ,!y h be5 made by =ce & produc$ reaction4 ,!y h be5 done = ! p n by ! p1 & h nev] be5 assimilat$4 ,! me?od by :i* k & indu/ry may co-op]ate has yet to be tri$1 & "o way 9 :i* to br+ ab\t su* co-op]ation is ! way ( ,univ]sity ,settlem5ts4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,,pov]ty ,,& ,,lab\r4 ,! ,e?ics ( ! ,poor ,law--,pov]ty1 its ,cause & ,cure--,babies ( ! ,/ate--,poor ,law ,re=m--,! ,unemploy$--,! ,poor ,law ,report--,wid[s "u ! ,poor ,law--,! ,press & ,*>itable ,funds--,:at is ,possible 9 ,poor ,law ,re=m--,*>ity ,up ,to ,date--,:at ,lab\r wants--,our ,pres5t ,discont5ts4 ,,! ,,e?ics ,,( ,,! ,,poor ,,law4#a ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,octob]1 #aijg4 #a ,a ,pap] read at ! ,*ur* ,congress at ,y>m\?4 ,= ! purpose ( ?is pap]1 ,i propose to divide ! hi/ory ( ! ,poor ,laws into five divisions1 & briefly to trace = #ejj ye>s ! gr[? ( ?\ght :i* inspir$ _! inception & direct$ _! adm9i/ration4 ,dur+ ! fir/ p]iod1 f ! reign ( ,ri*>d ,,ii 7#achh7 to t ( ,h5ry ,,vii1 su* laws z 7 fram$ 7 ma9ly direct$ aga9/ vagrancy4 ,!re 0 no pret5ce t ^! enactm5ts1 :i* controll$ ! actions ( ! 8valiant rogue0 or 8/urdy vagabond10 7 in/itut$ = ! good ( ! individual4 ,x 0 = ! protection ( ! community t !y 7 fram$1 ! recognition t a man's pov]ty 0 ! result ( 8 own fault be+ ! root ( _m /atutes4 ,aga9/ begg+ sev]e p5alties 7 en=c$3 m5 7 =bidd5 to leave _! own dwell+-places1 & ! workless w&]] met ) no pity & scant ju/ice4 ,lat]1 z begg+ seem$ b little ne>] to ext9ction1 ! ju/ices 7 in/ruct$ to det]m9e def9ite areas 9 :i* begg>s c\ld solicit alms4 ,?us 0 inaugurat$ ! fir/ ef=t to make ea* di/rict responsible = its own poor4 ,p]sons :o 7 caught begg+ outside su* areas 7 dealt ) ) a sev]ity :i* n[ seems almo/ incr$ible4 ,= ! fir/ (f5ce !y 7 beat51 = ! second !y _h _! e>s mutilat$ 7s t all m5 c\ld see !y _h ?us transgress$71 & = ! ?ird !y 7 condemn$ to suff] 8! execution ( dea? z an enemy ( ! commonweal?04 ,lat]1 ! fur!r /+ 0 add$1 8)\t b5efit ( cl]gy04 ,put briefly1 ^! laws said1 8,pov]ty dem&s puni%m5t04 ,b m5 c\ld n d5y t all ! dep5d5t poor 7 n s by *oice4 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii 7#aecf71 discrim9ation 0 made betwe5 8! poor impot5t sick & diseas$ p]sons n be+ able to "w1 :o may be provid$ =1 holp51 & reliev$10 & 8su* z be lu/y & able to get _! liv+ ) _! own h&s04 ,= ! assi/ance ( ! =m]1 ! cl]gy 7 bidd5 to exhort _! p to give (f]+s into _! h&s s t ! ne$y %\ld be succ\r$4 ,?is began :at ,i may call ! second p]iod1 :5 pity scatt]$ its ideas among ! leaves ( ! /atute book4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,,vi 7! *ild ,k+71 ! fir/ recognition ( ! duty ( rescu+ *ildr5 appe>s to be ! subject ( an ,act :]eby p]sons 7 8au?oriz$ to take neglect$ *ildr5 betwe5 five & f\rte5 away f _! p>5ts to be br\ght up 9 hone/ lab\r04 ,?is 0 foll[$ by ! decl>ation t ! neglect ( p>5tal duties 0 illegal1 & puni%m5ts 7 specifi$ = ^? :o 8d run away f _! p>i%es & leave _! families04 ,put briefly1 ^! laws said1 8,pov]ty dem&s pity04 ,dur+ ! fifty ye>s 7#aeeh-afjc7 :5 ,elizabe? held ! sceptre1 important *anges took place4 ,h] realm1 we read1 0 8exce$+ly pe/]$0 by 8disord]ly p]sons1 incorrigible rogues1 & /urdy begg>s10 :ile ! lam5table condition ( 8! poor1 ! lame1 ! sick1 ! impot5t & decay$ p]sons0 0 augm5t$ by ! suppression ( ! mona/]ies & o!r religi\s organizations :i* _h hi!rto done mu* to assuage _! suff]+s4 ,! noble b& ( m51 :om t great woman attract$ & /imulat$1 fac$ ! subject z /atesm51 & ! epo*-mak+ enactm5t ( #afja /ill be>s fruit 9 our mid/4 ,broadly1 ! position ( ! support]s 9 relation to ! support$ 0 consid]$1 & = ! advantage ( bo? x 0 enact$ t 8a /ock ( wool1 hemp1 flax1 iron1 & o!r /uff0 %\ld be b\ght 8to be wr\ght by ^? ( ! ne$y able to lab\r10 s t !y might ma9ta9 !mselves4 8,h\ses ( correction0 7 e/abli%$1 to :i* any p]son refus+ to lab\r 0 to be committ$1 :]e !y 7 to be clo!d 89 conv5i5t app>el meet = su* a body to we>e10 & 8to be kept /raitly 9 diet & puni%$ f "t to "t04 ,9 ?is ,act ! duty ( support+ p]sons 9 8unfeign$ mis]y0 0 made compulsory1 p[] be+ giv5 to tax ! 8fr[>d p]sons0 :o 8resi/$ ! g5tle p]suasions ( ! ju/ices0 & 8)held ( _! l>gesse04 ,?us ! sy/em ( poor rat+ 0 e/abli%$1 & ! ma9t5ance ( ! ne$y drift$ out ( ! h&s ( ! ,*ur* into ! h&s ( ! ,/ate4 ,nei!r ( ! motives :i* _h rul$ action 9 ! previ\s c5turies 0 disclaim$4 ,t ! idle poor des]ve puni%m5t1 & t ! suff]+ poor dem& pity1 7 /ill held to be true1 b to ^! pr9ciples 0 add$ ! new "o t ! ,/ate 0 responsible = bo?4 ,9 ord] to ease ! burd5s ( ! *>itable1 ! idle mu/ be compell$ to support !mselves1 & 9 ! almo/ incr$ible ev5t ( any "o :o1 hav+ ?is _w's goods1 yet refus$ to be *>itable1 provision 0 made to compel him to contribute1 s z to h9d] inju/ice be+ done to ! man :o gave will+ly4 ,put briefly1 ^! laws said1 8,pov]ty dem&s sci5tific treatm5t04 ,dur+ ! next two c5turies great /rides 7 made 9 ! directions indicat$ by ea* ( ^! ?ree pr9ciples4 ,! "r to puni% p]sons :o w\ld n "w 8= ! ord9>y wages0 0 ext5d$ f t legaliz$ 9 ,elizabe?'s "t ( be+ 8op5ly :ipp$ till 8 body 0 bloody10 to ! dra/ic /atute ( ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii1 :5 x became lawful to transport ! begg>s & rogues 8to any ( ! ,engli% plantations beyond ! seas10 :ile ! ef=t to create ! %ame ( paup]ism 0 made by ! legislators ( ,william ,,iii1 :o comm&$ t e recipi5t ( public *>ity %\ld we> 8a l>ge #8,p' on ! %\ld] ( ! "r sleeve ( 8 habilem5t04 ,pity 0 %[n to ! old1 = :om refuges 7 provid$ & "w su* z !y c\ld p]=m arrang$2 ! lame 7 appr5tic$2 ! lives ( ! illegitimate protect$2 ! bl9d reliev$2 ! *ildr5 ^: p>5ts c\ld n or w\ld n keep !m 7 set to "w or support$2 lunatics 7 protect$2 & infecti\s diseases recogniz$4 ,! :ole gamut ( ! woes ( civilization z !y gradually came into be+ 7 br\ght into relation ) ! ,/ate1 ^: sph]e ( duty to relieve suff]+ or assuage ! consequ5ces ( s9 0 ev] enl>g+1 until1 9 ! reign ( ,george ,,iii1 we f9d x includ+ p5it5ti>ies1 & ! appr5tic+ ( lads to ! ,k+'s %ips4 ,! organization to meet ^! ne$s grew apace2 gu>dians 7 appo9t$1 unions 7 =m$1 workh\ses 7 built 7! fir/ erect$ at ,bri/ol 9 #afig71 a sy/em ( inspection 0 in/itut$1 reliev+ (fic]s 7 e/abli%$1 areas def9itely laid d[n1 & ! function ( (ficials prescrib$4 ,b abuses crept 91 & 9 #afia we f9d t an ,act recites 8t ov]se]s1 ^u frivol\s pret5ces1 b *iefly = _! own private ends1 d give relief to :at p]sons & numb] !y ?9k fit04 ,& yet ano!r ,act 0 pass$ to enable p>i% au?orities to be puni%$ = pay+ ! poor _! pittances 9 bad co94 ,/ill1 x is probable t out ( ! two pr9ciples 7r\ghly consi/5t ) ! unwritt5 laws ( ,god 9 nature7 !re w\ld h be5 evolv$ "s practicable me?od ( ,/ate-adm9i/]$ relief1 _h x n happ5$ t ! high co/ ( provisions 7foll[+ ! w> ) ,france7 & ! consequ5t suff]+s ( ! 8indu/ri\s indig5t0 s mov$ ! magi/rates at ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 t 9 #agie !y decid$ to give out-relief to e lab\r] 9 proportion to ! numb] ( 8 family & ! price ( :eat1 )\t ref]5ce to ! fact ( 8 be+ 9 or out ( employm5t4 ,! effect 0 disa/r\s4 ,! ri* f\nd no call to give _! *>ity1 & ! poor no call to "w4 ,! rates ate up ! value ( ! l&1 & f>ms 7 left )\t t5ants1 because x became impossible to pay ! rates1 :i* (t5 rea*$ #a p] acre4 ,b an ev5 worse effect 0 ! demoralization ( society4 ,! /imulus t[>ds p]sonal ef=t & self-control 0 remov$1 = ! idle & incompet5t receiv$ f ! rates :at _! lab\r or "* fail$ to provide = !m2 & wages 7 r$uc$ because employ]s realiz$ t _! workm5 w\ld get relief4 ,dr9k & dissipation1 deception & dep5d5ce1 *eat+ & *ican]y1 became common4 ,society ?reat5$ 9 ^? ye>s to break up4 ,x is a curi\s comm5t t a humane poor law /&s out z *ief amid ! dissolv+ =ces1 s bl9d is pity if x be n in/ruct$4 ,?is condition ( ?+s press$ = re=m1 & 9 #ahcb a ,poor ,law ,commission 0 appo9t$1 :i* has left an indelible m>k on ,engli% life4 ,! ,commission]s1 l able physicians1 diagnos$ ! disease1 & dealt directly ) its cause1 prescrib+ = its cure rem$ies :i* may be class$ "u two heads3-- ,i4--,! ,pr9ciple ( ,national ,uni=mity4 ,,ii4--,! ,pr9ciple ( ,less ,eligibility4 ,! pr9ciple ( national uni=mity--t is1 id5tity ( treatm5t ( ea* class ( de/itute p]sons f "o end ( ! k+dom to ! o!r--_h = its purpose ! r$uction ( ! 8p]petual %ift+0 f p>i% to p>i%1 & ! prev5tion ( discont5t 9 p]sons :o saw ! paup]s ( a neighb\r+ p>i% treat$ m l5i5tly ?an !mselves4 ,! pr9ciple ( less eligibility1 or1 to put x 9 ! words ( ! report1 t 8! situation ( ! individual reliev$0 %all n 8be made really or app>5tly s eligible z ! situation ( ! indep5d5t lab\r] ( ! l[e/ class10 _h = its purpose ! re/oration ( ! dignity ( "w & ! /eady+ ( ! lab\r m>ket4 ,put briefly1 ! ,commission said1 8,pov]ty dem&s pr9ciples40 ,! workh\se sy/em1 ) all its ramifications1 has gr[n out ( ^! two pr9ciples1 & 9 its developm5t x has1 if n :olly dropp$ ! pr9ciples1 at lea/ consid]ably confus$ !m4 ,national uni=mity no long] exi/s1 ev5 z an ideal4 ,less eligibility is =gott51 z bo>ds vie ) ea* o!r to produce m co/ly & up-to-date in/itutions4 ,out-relief is /ill giv51 aft] inve/igation & to c]ta9 classes ( applicants & "u p>ticul> conditions2 b ! creation ( ! _s ( in/itutionalism is ! ma9 result ( ! #ahcd commission4 ,& n[1 to-day1 :at d we see8 ,an army ( #fjb1jid paup]s1 "s #bba1eca ( :om are hidd5 away 9 mon/] in/itutions4 ,let u face ! facts1 calmly realize t "o p]son 9 e ?irty-eight is dep5d5t on ! rates1 ei!r :olly or p>tially4 ,:]e are ! old1 ! hon\r$ old8 ,9 _! homes1 tea*+ _! gr&-*ildr5 rev]5ce = age & sympa?y = weakness8 ,no2 sitt+ 9 r[s 9 ! workh\se w>ds wait+ = dea?1 _! enfeebl$ lives empty ( int]e/1 _! uncultivat$ m9ds fe$+ on discont5t1 (t5 made qu]ul\s or spiteful by close contact4 ,:]e are ! able-bodi$ :o are too ignorant & undiscipl9$ to e>n _! own livelihood8 ,are !y "u tra9+1 /imulat$ to lab\r by ! gift ( hope8 ,no2 = ! mo/ "p !y are 9 ! workh\ses4 ,h y ev] se5 !m !re8 ,res5tm5t on _! faces1 slackness 9 _! limbs1 individuality m]g$ 9 r\t9e1 kept !re1 (t5 f$ & h\s$ 9 undue com=t1 b s9k+1 ev] s9k+1 bel[ ! height ( _! call+ z human be+s & ,*ri/'s bro!rs & si/]s8 ,:]e are ! #fi1jhj *ildr5 :o at ! date ( ! la/ return 7 :olly dep5d5t on ! ,/ate8 ,9 somebody's home8 ,%>+ somebody's he>?8 ,f9d+ _! way into somebody's he>t8 ,no2 #h1fei are bo>d$ out1 b #ba1cff are /ill 9 workh\ses & workh\se infirm>ies1 & #bj1bbi 9 l>ge in/itutions2 discipl9$1 taught1 drill$1 controll$1 x is true1 (t5 ) k9dl9ess & consci5ti\s sup]vision1 b = ! mo/ "p lack+ 9 ! music ( _! lives t "o note ( love1 :i* alone c turn all f discord to h>mony4 ,:]e are ! sick1 ! imbecile1 ! decay$1 worn out ) _! lifelong fight ) pov]ty8 ,are !y adequately classifi$8 ,are ! consumptive 9 op5-air sanitoria8 ! imbeciles t5d]ly protect$1 :ile enc\rag$ to use _! feeble bra9s8 ,no2 !y are 9 infirm>ies1 (t5 admirably conduct$1 b divorc$ f normal life & its refre%m5t or /imulus1 depriv$ ( fre$om1 put out ( sight 9 va/ mansions2 all sorts ( di/ress (t5 s int]m+l$ z to aggravate disord]s & embitt] ! suff]]'s dre>y days4 ,& yet we all "k t ! rates are v heavy1 & t ! /ruggl+ poor are cruelly h&icapp$ to keep ! idle1 ! old1 ! "y1 ! sick4 ,we h all read ( ! culpable extravagance & di%one/ wa/e :i* goes on beh9d ! high walls ( ! palatial in/itutions gov]n$ by ! 8gu>dians10 :o %\ld be ! gu>dians ( ! public purse z well z ( ! helpless poor4 ,! village built = ! *ildr5 ( ! ,b]mondsey ,union has co/ ov] #cbj p] b$1 & la/ ye> ea* *ild kept !re co/ #a #js4 #f;d4 p] week4 ,x is said t ! porcela9 ba?s provid$ = ! *ildr5 ( ! ,mile ,end ,union 7 pric$ at f #ah to #bj ea*1 :ile x is /at$ t ! co/ ( erect+ & equipp+ ! paup] village = ! *ildr5 *>geable to ! ,liv]pool ,select ,ve/ry work$ out at #ccj p] inmate4 ,= ,engl& & ,wales ! paup] bill 0 9 #aije #ac1hea1iha1 or #ae #acs4 #c;d4 = ea* paup]4 ,& are we satisfi$ ) :at we are pur*as+ ) ! money8 ,is ev5 ! ,sociali/ cont5t ) ! giant workh\ses--8',omes ( re/ = !m z is tir$ ( work+10 z a t\ri/ tram-conductor describ$ ! ,brighton ,workh\se8 ,) ! *ildr5's paup] villages compos$ ( electrically-lit villa resid5ces8 ,) ! huge b>rack s*ools1 oppressively clean & ord]ly1 :]e _m app>atus = dome/ic lab\r-sav+ are consid]$ suitable = tra9+ girls to be workm5's wives8 ,are we1 z ,london]s1 pr\d to reply to ! intellig5t =eign] t ! magnific5t build+ occupy+ "o ( ! be/ & mo/ exp5sive sites on a ma9 ?or\ghf>e ( ,we/ ,london is ! 8rubbi% heap ( humanity10 :]e1 ca/ among en]vat+ surr\nd+s1 a full /op is put to any ef=tful progress = "* build+8 ,no2 & ,i "k ,i %all f9d an e*o ( t emphatic 8,no0 9 ! he>t ( ea* ( my he>]s4 ,we1 z ,*ri/ians1 are n satisfi$ ) ! treatm5t ( our dep5d5t poor4 ,! _s ( repression :i* 0 p>am\nt be=e ,elizabe?'s "t is ) u /ill2 ! _s ( humanit>ianism :i* arose 9 h] great reign is ) u /ill2 b bo? h tak5 ! =m ( in/itutionalism1 & ) t no "o :o believes 9 ! value ( ! individual c be rightfully satisfi$2 = :ile ! body is pamp]$ no dem&s are made on ! s\l1 no calls = a*ievem5t1 = conque/ ( bad t5d5cies or idle habits4 ,broadly speak+1 ! repression policy fail$ because x 0 n humanit>ian2 ! humanit>ian policy fail$ because x 0 n sci5tific2 ! sci5tific policy is fail+ because by in/itutionalism individualism is cru%$ out4 ,:at is x we want8 ,!re is discont5t among ! ?\ghtful :o obs]ve2 discont5t among ! work]s :o pay2 discont5t among ! paup]s :o receive4 ,b discont5t is b>r5 unless m>ri$ to ideals1 & !y mu/ be f\nd$ on pr9ciples4 ,may ,i sugge/ "o8 8,all ,/ate relief %\ld be educational1 aim+ by ! /r5g!n+ ( "* to make ! recipi5t indep5d5t40 ,if ! applicant be idle1 ! ,/ate mu/ develop 9 him an int]e/ 9 "w4 ,x mu/1 !re=e1 deta9 him p]haps = ye>s 9 a workh\se or on a f>m2 b n to d dull & dre>y lab\r at /one-break+ or oakum-pick+4 ,x mu/ give him "w :i* satisfies ! human long+ to make some?+1 & op5s to him ! door ( hope4 ,if ! applicant be ignorant & workless1 x mu/ tea* him1 e/abli%+ some?+ l day indu/rial s*ools1 9 :i* ! man w\ld le>n & e>n1 b 9 :i* he w\ld feel no desire to /ay :5 o!r "w (f]s4 ,we mu/ revive ! _s ( ! pr9ciple ( #ahcd1 & see t ! position ( ! paup] be n z eligible z t ( ! indep5d5t workman2 !re mu/ always be a c5trifugal =ce f ! c5tre ( relief1 driv+ ! reliev$ to seek "w2 b ?is =ce ne$ n be t]ror or repression4 ,a sy/em ( tra9+1 a process ( developm5t1 w\ld be equally effective 9 det]r+ imposition4 ,sci5tific treatm5t ( ! poor ne$ n1 !re=e1 be inconsi/5t ) t :i* is mo/ humane4 ,! same pr9ciple z to ! prim>y importance ( develop+ "* mu/ be kept 9 view1 ?\gh ) some:at diff]5t application1 :5 ! p to be help$ are ! sick1 ! old1 & ! *ildr54 ,?us ! sick1 by convalesc5t homes1 by ! be/ nurs+ & ! mo/ skill$ att5tion1 %\ld be z quickly z possible made fit = "w4#b #b ,h[ does ?is h>monize ) ! practice ( turn+ ! ly+-9 "m out aft] f\rte5 days8 ,! *ildr5 %\ld be absorb$ into ! normal life ( ! population1 & help$ to =get !y are paup]s4#c #c ,h[ does ?is h>monize ) ! practice ( keep+ !m 9 b>rack s*ools1 9 paup] villages8 ,! ag$ %\ld be left 9 _! own homes1 support$ by "s sy/em ( ,/ate p5sions1 unconsci\sly tea*+ lessons ( pati5ce to ^? :o t5d !m1 & giv+ ( _! pa9fully obta9$ exp]i5ce lessons ( hope or w>n+4#d #d ,h[ does ?is h>monize ) ! fact t !re are ?\s&s ( p ov] sixty ye>s ( age 9 our ,/ate in/itutions8 ,has x ev] occurr$ to ! /ati/ical inquir]s to asc]ta9 ! dea?-rate ( babies 9 relation to ! abs5ce ( _! gr&-p>5ts8 ,! revelation to ?is age is ! law ( developm5t1 & x c be se5 9 ! laws :i* gov]n ,society z well z ^? :i* gov]n ,nature4 ,sl[ly has be5 evolv$ ! k ( ! duty ( ! ,/ate to its memb]s4 ,repression ( evil1 pity = suff]+1 sy/ematiz+ ( relief2 ea* has giv5 place to ! o!r1 & all h left ! ,*ri/ian consci5ce ill at ease4 ,developm5t ( "* is be=e u1 & x is = ! ,*ur* to 8see visions0 & to op5 ! eyes ( ! bl9d to its ideals4 ,:at %all !y be8 ,z tea*]s ( ! reality ( ! spiritual life ,i w\ld ask y1 z cl]gy1 fir/1 to s]ve on poor-law bo>ds1 &1 secondly1 to consid] ea* individual z an individual capable ( developm5t2 ea* drunk5 man1 ea* lawless woman1 ea* feeble-m9d$ creature1 ea* unruly *ild1 ea* pla/ic baby1 ea* old crone1 ea* desecrat$ body3 let u place ea* side by side ) ,*ri/ & _! own possibilities1 & !n vote & "w to give ea* an upw>d pu%1 rememb]+ t to all[ fre$om = *oice & to )hold aid are (t5 duties1 = on all individual s\ls is laid ! comm& to 8"w out _! own salvation 9 fe> & trembl+04 ,put briefly1 ,*ri/ians mu/ say1 8,pov]ty dem&s pray]04 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,pov]ty1 ,,its ,,cause ,,& ,,its ,,cure4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 #a ,a ,pap] read at ! ,summ] ,s*ool = ! ,/udy ( ,social ,que/ions held at ,hayfield1 ,june #bbnd to #bi?1 #aijg4 ,pov]ty is a relative t]m4 ,! citiz5 ^: cottage home1 ) its bright h\sewife & happy *ildr51 is z light 9 our l&1 is poor 9 comp>ison ) ! occupant ( "s /ately mansion4 ,b 8 pov]ty is n an evil to be cur$4 ,x is a sign t life does n dep5d on possessions1 & ! exi/5ce ( poor m5 alongside ( ri* m51 ea* ( :om lives a full human life 9 diff]5t circum/ances1 make up ! society ( ! e>?ly p>adise4 ,! pov]ty :i* has to be cur$ is ! pov]ty :i* degrades human nature1 & makes impossible = ! ord9>y man 8 enjoym5t ( ! p[]s & ! ta/es ) :i* he 0 end[$ at 8 bir?4 ,?is is ! pov]ty famili> 9 our /reets1 m famili>1 we are told1 ?an 9 ! /reets ( any =eign t[n4 ,?is is ! pov]ty by :i* m5 & wom5 & *ildr5 are kept f n\ri%m5t & s5t out to "w weak 9 body & op5 to e temptation to dr9k4 ,?is is ! pov]ty :i* makes m5 slaves to "w & un9t]e/$ 9 ! magnific5t drama ( nature or life4 ,?is is ! pov]ty :i* lets ?\s&s ( our p s9k into paup]ism4 ,:at is ! cause & ! cure ( ?is pov]ty8 ,! cause may be said to be ! s9 or ! selfi%ness ( ri* & poor1 & its cure to be ! rais+ ( all m5 to ! level ( ,*ri/4 ,! _w might be z pleasant & z fruitful z ,ed51 b s long z "s m5 are idle & "s m5 are gre$y1 pov]ty & o!r evils are sure to invade4 ,man is always /rong] ?an 8 environm5t4 ,he may be a prison] 9 ! mid/ ( pleasures1 & he may prove t walls _c a prison make4 ,"* may ?us be truly said to be ! "o necess>y equipm5t = climb+ ! hill ( life1 & e rem$y :i* is sugge/$ = ^? :o /umble & fall mu/ be judg$ by its effect on "*4 ,! dang]s ( ! relief :i* weak5s self-reliance h be5 recogniz$1 ! k9dness :i* removes e h9drance f ! way has be5 se5 to relax ef=t2 b ev5 s !re is no ju/ification = law & cu/om to intrude ob/acles to make ! way h>d] or to b9d on life's wayf>] extra burd5s4 ,our subject ?us pres5ts two que/ions3 #a4 ,h[ is "* to be /r5g!n$8 #b4 ,h[ are ! ob/acles impos$ by law & cu/om to be remov$8 #a4 ,"* l>gely dep5ds on heal? & education4 ,*ildr5 born ( ov]work$ p>5ts2 f$ on food :i* does n n\ri%2 br\ght up 9 close air & physick$ ov]-mu* _c h ! physical /r5g? :i* is ! basis ( c\rage4 ,! importance ( heal? is recogniz$1 & e ye> m is done to spread k & en=ce sanit>y law4 ,b ! neglect ( pa/ g5]ations has to be made up1 & few ( u yet realize :at is necess>y4 ,! rate ( infant mortality is a safe index ( unheal?y conditions1 & until t is l[]$ we may be sure ( a drift t[>ds pov]ty4 ,!re are two directions 9 :i* en]gy %\ld pu% ef=t3 7a7 ,m space %\ld be secur$ ab\t h\ses s t 9 ! fulle/ s5se e inhabit$ h\se might be a 8liv+0 h\se1 ) a suffici5cy ( air & space & wat] to enable e inmate to feel 9 himself ! spr+ ( be+4 7b7 ,! ,m$ical ,(fic] ( ,heal? %\ld be responsible = ! heal? ( e "o 9 8 di/rict4 ,he %\ld be at ! head ( ! ,poor ,law ,m$ical ,(fic]s1 ( ! ,disp5s>y1 ( ! ,hospitals1 & ( ! ,infirm>y4 ,he %\ld be able n only to report on unheal?y areas b to ord] = e sick p]son ! treatm5t :i* is necess>y4 ,m$ical relief & direction %\ld be a "r1 n a fav\r grudg+ly giv5 ?r\gh ,reliev+ ,(fic]s4 ,he %\ld be able to prev5t mo!rs work+ "u conditions prejudicial to ! heal? ( _! *ildr54 ,he %\ld be ! au?oriz$ recogniz$ c5tre ( in=mation & direct ! spread ( k4 ,disraeli1 ye>s ago1 set up z a ,re=m cry1 ,sanitas sanitatum1 omnia sanitas4 ,mu* money has be5 sp5t 9 ! "n ( heal?1 & hospitals h be5 d\bl$ 9 effici5cy1 b because ( physical weakness recruits are unfit = ! army1 & family aft] family drop into pov]ty4 ,! ne$ is "s au?ority to br+ ! _m ef=ts into ord]1 & t au?ority %\ld be1 ,i submit1 a ,m$ical ,(fic] responsible = ! heal? ( e p]son 9 8 di/rict4 ,b :5 *ildr5 are /rong 9 body !y d n necess>ily become /rong *>act]s4 ,!y mu/ be educat$4 ,p]haps x might be said t x w\ld be a fair division ( lab\r if1 :ile ! s*ool develop$ *ildr5's m9ds1 ! home develop$ _! *>act]s4 ,b ! fact mu/ be fac$ t ei!r ?r\gh neglect or gre$ ! home has l>gely fail$ 9 its "p4 ,! s*ools ( ! ri*] classes recognize ?is fact & set !mselves to develop "*4 ,!y produce1 z a rule1 self-reliant m5 & wom51 want+1 p]haps1 9 sympa?y & moral ?\ghtfulness1 c>eless1 p]haps1 ( o!rs' pov]ty1 n always intellig5t1 b /rong 9 qualities :i* keep !m f pov]ty4 ,! s*ools ( ! indu/rial classes are models ( ord]1 ! tea*]s tea* admirably & "w h>d1 ! *ildr5 satisfy exam9]s & inspectors1 _! h&writ+ is good1 _! pronunciation--9 s*ool--is c>eful1 !y c answ] que/ions on hygi5e1 on ?rift1 on hi/ory1 on *emi/ry1 & a half a doz5 o!r subjects4 ,b !y h n res\rcefulness1 !y are )\t int]e/s :i* occupy _! m9ds1 !y %un adv5ture & seek safe places1 !y h n ! "* :i* enjoys a /ruggle & resi/s ! inroads ( pov]ty1 !y h little hold on ideals :i* =ce !m to sacrifice1 !y soon become untidy1 !y are an easy prey to excitem5t1 & dep5d on o!rs r ?an on !mselves4 ,! problem h[ to educate "* is full ( difficulties4 ,happily !re are workm5's homes :]e1 by ! example ( ! p>5ts & by ! ord] ( ! h\sehold1 *ildr5 ent] ! _w well equipp$1 & become lead]s 9 indu/ry & politics1 b h[ 9 ! tw5ty-sev5 h\rs ( s*ool "t ea* week to educate m9d & "* is a problem n to be solv$ 9 a few words4 ,p]haps ! fir/ ?+ to be done is to ext5d ! h\rs ( s*ool "t2 *ildr5 might come to ! s*ool build+s on ,saturdays1 & daily betwe5 five & sev51 to play ord]$ games1 & le>n to take a beat+ )\t cry+2 boys & girls might be compell$ to att5d cont9uation s*ools up to ! age ( eighte51 & exp]i5ce ! joy ( new int]e/s2 ! age ( leav+ might be rais$2 ! classes 9 ! day s*ools might be small]2 ! subjects taught might be few]2 ! tea*]s might be left m responsible2 & ! recreation ( ! *ildr5 might be m consid]$4 ,p]sons1 n subjects1 make "*4 ,! tea*]s 9 our elem5t>y s*ools mu/1 !re=e1 be m 9 numb]1 h m "t to "k _! pupils1 & feel m responsible = ea* individual4 ,religion is1 ( c\rse1 ! great "* =m]1 b our unhappy divisions put ! subject outside fri5dly discussion4 ,all t c be said is t ! religi\s tea*] :o recognizes 9 all 8 ways t he is 8"u ,au?ority0 unconsci\sly m\lds "*1 & all we c wi% is t he may h m "t & a small] class4 ,we1 :o set ourselves to root out pov]ty1 w d well to look above ! cries & claims ( religi\s d5om9ations1 :ile we consid] h[ our national s*ools may help to =m ! "*1 )\t :i* nei!r heal? nor weal?1 nor ev5 d5om9ational equality1 w avail mu*4 #b4 ,x is "t1 h[ev]1 to consid] ! second "q4 ,"* may ov]come e ob/acle1 & our memories tell ( m5 l ,adam ,b$e or ,abraham ,l9coln or "s ( ! pres5t lab\r memb]s1 :o h triumph$ 9 ! h>de/ circum/ances4 ,circum/ances mu/ always be h>d4 ,god has s ord]$ ! _w2 b !re is no ju/ification = law & cu/om to make !m h>d]4 ,_m m5 might h /r5g? to get ov] :at may be call$ natural difficulties1 b fail ^u ^? :i* h be5 artificially made4 ,our second "q1 !re=e1 9 consid]+ ! cure ( pov]ty is3 ,h[ are ! ob/acles impos$ by law & cu/om to be remov$8 ,i take z an example ! laws :i* gov]n ! use ( l&4 ,! l& laws 7 made by our =efa!rs1 because 9 ^? days su* laws seem$ ! be/ to =ce f ! l& its greate/ use to ! community4 ,^! laws made "o man absolute own]1 s t by 8 en]gy ! l& might become mo/ productive4 ,b times h *ang$1 & n[ ^! laws1 in/ead ( mak+ weal?1 seem to help 9 mak+ pov]ty4 ,! c\ntry lab\r] may h /rong arms2 he may h "s ambition to use 8 arms & 8 k to make a home 9 :i* to enjoy 8 old age2 b he sees l& all ar\nd him :i* is s]v+ ! pleasures ( ! few1 & n ! ne$s ( ! _m2 he is %ut out f apply+ 8 :ole en]gy to its developm5t1 = he _c hope to get secure t5ure ( a small plot4 ,he leaves ! c\ntry & goes to ! t[n1 :]e 8 /rong arms are welcom$4 ,b "h1 aga91 because ! l& is 9 ! absolute control ( its own]1 h\se is cr[d$ aga9/ h\se1 s t heal? & enjoym5t become almo/ impossible2 & "h1 also1 because s l>ge a portion ( pr(it mu/ g to ! own] :o has done no %>e ( 8 "w1 8 wage mu/ be r$uc$4 ,he gives 91 & 8 wife lets dirt & untid9ess ma/] 8 home1 & he at la/ comes into pov]ty4 ,law1 ) good int5tion1 creat$ ! ob/acle :i* he c\ld n surm\nt4 ,law c\ld remove ! ob/acle4 ,law = ! common good c\ld int]f]e ) t absolute own]%ip :i* = ! common good x 9 ! old days creat$4 ,c\ntry m5 might h ! possibility ( hold+ l&1 ) security ( t5ure1 :i* !y c\ld cultivate = _! own & _! *ildr5's enjoym5t4 ,t[n municipalities might be giv5 ! "r to take possession ( ! l& 9 _! environm5t1 on :i* h\ses c\ld be built ) space = air & = g>d5s4 ,! subject is a l>ge "o1 b ! po9t ,i w\ld make is t pov]ty is increas$ by ! ob/acles :i* our l& laws h put 9 ! man's way4 ,! l&lord prev5ts ! application ( en]gy to ! soil1 & s taxes indu/ry t a l>ge %>e ( o!rs' e>n+s automatically rea* 8 pocket4 ,! *ange ( law may involve great co/ to individuals1 or to ! ,/ate4 ,b patriotism compels sacrifice1 & a p :i* will+ly gives its hundr$s ( millions to be = ev] sunk 9 a w>1 may ev5 m will+ly surr5d] rights & pay taxes1 s t its fell[-citiz5s may develop ! common-weal?1 & escape pov]ty4 ,cu/om is p]haps z p[]ful z law 9 putt+ ob/acles 9 ! way ( life's wayf>]s4 ,x is by cu/om t ! poor are treat$ z belong+ to a l[]1 & ! ri* to a high] class2 t employ]s expect s]vility z well z "w = ! wages !y pay2 t prop]ty is m highly reg>d$ ?an a man's life2 t competition is held 9 a sort ( way sacr$4 ,x is cu/om :i* exalts inequality1 & makes e "o desir\s ( secur+ o!rs' s]vice1 & to be call$ ,ma/]4 ,_m a man is1 ,i believe1 h9d]$ 9 ! race because he meets ) treatm5t :i* m>ks him out z an inf]ior4 ,he is disc\rag$ by disc\rtesy1 or he is tempt$ to cr+e by ass]tions ( inf]iority4 ,*>ity to-day is (t5 an insult to manhood4 ,_m ( our cu/oms1 :i* survive f feudalism1 prev5t ! gr[? ( a s5se ( self-respect & ( human dignity4 ,m5 brea! air :i* relaxes _! vig\r1 !y compla9 ( neglect1 !y seek fav\r1 !y foll[ aft] rew>ds1 !y give up1 & ?us s9k into pov]ty4 ,x may n seem a great matt]1 b among ! cures = pov]ty ,i may put great] c\rtesy2 a wid] recognition ( ! equality 9 human nature2 a m set det]m9ation to reg>d all m5 z bro!rs4 ,x is n only gifts :i* demoralize2 x is ! attitude ( ^? :o ?9k t gifts are expect$ ( !m1 & ( ^? :o expect gifts4 ,gifts are only safe betwe5 ^? :o recognize "o ano!r z equals4 ,! subject is s va/ t "o pap] c h>dly scrat* ! surface1 b ,i hope ,i h sugge/$ "s l9es ( ?\ght4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i w\ld repeat t = ! cure ( pov]ty1 no?+ avails b p]sonal influ5ce4 ,he does be/ :o turns "o s9n] to righte\sness1 t is1 :o helps to make "o poor man m e>ne/ ( purpose1 & "o ri* man m ?\ghtfully unselfi%4 ,b circum/ances also are important1 & he does second be/ :o helps to alt] ! laws & cu/oms :i* put /umbleblocks 9 ! ways ( ! simple4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,babies ,,( ,,! ,,/ate4#a ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,july1 #aiji4 #a ,f 8,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,)\t organization & )\t comb9ation a widespread & effective /rike has be5 sl[ly tak+ place--! /rike ( ! middle & upp]-middle class wom5 aga9/ mo!rhood4 ,mon? by mon? %ort p>agraphs c be se5 9 ! newspap]s *ronicl+ 9 /]n figures ! /]n facts ( ! decrease ( ! bir? rate4 ,at ! same "t ! m>riage rate increases1 & ! physical facts ( human nature d n *ange4 ,! conclusion is1 !re=e1 inevitable t ! wives h /ruck aga9/ :at us$ to be consid]$ ! necess>y coroll>y ( wifehood--mo!rhood4 ,! 8,cornhill ,magaz9e0 is n ! place to discuss ei!r ! physics or ! e?ics ( ?is subject1 b x is ! place to sugge/ ?\ghts on ! national & patriotic aspects ( ?is regrettable fact4 ,! nation dem&s t its population %\ld be kept up to ! /&>d ( its requirem5ts2 ! classes :i*1 = want ( a bett] t]m1 might be call$ 8educat$0 are refus+ adequately to meet ! ne$2 ! classes ^: want ( k =bids !m to /rike1 or ^: lack ( imag9ation prev5ts _! realiz+ ! pa9s1 responsibilities1 & p5alties ( family duties1 /ill obey brute nature & fl+ _! unwant$ *ildr5 on to ! e>?4 8,horrible60 we ei!r ?9k or say1 & incl9ation bids u turn f ! subject & ?9k ( some?+ pleasant]4 ,b two consid]ations br+ u %>ply back to ! po9t3 fir/1 t ! nation1 & all t x /&s =1 ne$s ! "y lives2 &1 secondly1 t ! babies1 ) _! t9y cl++ f+]s1 _! s(t1 velvety sk9s1 _! cooey s\nds & bewit*+ ge/ures1 are guiltless ( ! mix$ & (t5 unholy motives ( _! creation4 ,!y are on ?is wond]ful _w )\t *oice1 bundles ( pot5tialities await+ adult human action to be develop$ or /unt$4 ,h[ does ! nation :i* wants ! *ildr5 treat !m8 ,! annals ( ! police c\rts1 ! exp]i5ce ( ! att5dance (fic]s ( ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil1 ! reports ( ! ,national ,society = ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,*ildr51 ! /ories ( ! va/ "y army 9 truant or indu/rial s*ools1 ! tales ( ! ,waifs & ,/rays ,society & ,dr4 ,b>n>do's organization are hide\sly eloqu5t ( ! cruelty1 ! neglect1 & ! crim9ality ( ?\s&s ( p>5ts4 ,= _! action ! ,/ate c h>dly be held directly responsible 7a price has to be paid = lib]ty71 b = ! c>e ( ! *ildr5 ^: mis=tunes h br\ght !m to be support$ by ! ,/ate ! nation is :olly responsible4 ,_! weal or woe is ! bus9ess ( e man or woman :o reads ^! pages4 ,to asc]ta9 ! facts conc]n+ _! lives e tax-pay] has dipp$ into 8 pocket to meet ! _m ?\s&s ( p\nds :i* ! ,royal ,commission on ! ,poor ,laws has co/1 & yet ! complication ( ! problem & ! weight ( ! ,blue-books are to mo/ p prohibitive1 & few h read !m4 ,ev5 ! ?\ghtful (t5 say3 8,i h got ! ,reports1 & hope to tackle !m "s day1 b----10 & !n foll[ apologies = _! neglect ow+ to _! size1 ! magnitude ( ! subject1 or ! pressure ( o!r duties or pleasures4 ,mean:ile ! *ildr56 ,! *ildr5 are gr[+ up1 or are dy+4 ,! *ildr51 already h&icapp$ by _! p>5tage1 are fur!r h&icapp$ by ! conditions "u :i* ! ,/ate is re>+ !m4 ,! *ildr51 :i* ! nation ne$s--! v life-blood ( h] exi/5ce1 = :i* %e is pay+1 are /ill left "u conditions :i* = decades h be5 condemn$ by philan?ropi/s & educationi/s1 z well z by ! ,poor ,law ,inspectors !mselves4 ,on #a ,janu>y1 #aijh1 accord+ to ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d return3 #bcd1gib *ildr5 7 dep5d5t on ! ,/ate1 ei!r :olly or p>tially4 ,( ^!3-- #bb1dhc 7 9 workh\ses & workh\se infirm>ies2 #aa1fjb 9 di/rict & sep>ate1 (t5 call$ 8b>rack10 s*ools2 #ag1jij 9 village communities1 scatt]$1 receiv+1 & o!r ,gu>dians' homes2 #aa1bea 9 in/itutions o!r ?an ^? m5tion$ above2 #h1efe bo>d$ out 9 families ( ! indu/rial classes2 & #afc1hja receiv+ relief :ile /ill rema9+ ) _! p>5ts4 ,x is a port5t\s array1 ( ne>ly a qu>t] ( a million ( *ildr51 & ea* has an individual "*4 ,pageants are n[ ! fa%ion4 ,let u /& on "o side ( ! /age 7z did ,/[1 ! hi/orian1 9 ! ,:ite*apel *ildr5's pageant7 & pass ! v]dict ( ! onlook]1 z1 prim$ ) ! figures & facts v\*$ = by ! ,royal ,commission]s1 we see ! *ildr5 ( ! ,/ate exhibit !mselves 9 evid5ce ( ! c>e ( _! gu>dians4 ,fir/ ! babies4 ,"h !y come1 ?\s&s ( !m1 "s born 9 ! workh\se1 t9y1 p9k crumpl$-sk9n$ mites ( a few days old2 o!rs toddl]s ( "u ?ree1 :o h nev] kn[n ano!r home4 8,:at a nice woman 9 ! nurse's cap & apron6 ,i w\ld tru/ h] ) any *ild4 ,! head (ficial1 ,i suppose4 ,b h] "u /aff6 ,:at a t]rible set6 ,^? old wom5 look idiotic & ! "y ones wick$4 ,! inmates told (f to s]ve 9 ! nurs]ies y say !y are6 ,surely no "o ) common humanity or s5se w\ld put a baby :o requires wise obs]vation "u su* wom560 8,alas6 b ! ,gu>dians d40 ,! ,report /ates3-- 8,! :ole nurs]y has (t5 be5 f\nd "u ! *>ge ( a p]son actually c]tifi$ z ( uns\nd m9d1 ! bottles s\r1 ! babies wet1 cold1 & dirty4 ,! ,commission on ! ,c>e & ,control ( ! ,feeble-m9d$ draws att5tion to an episode 9 connexion ) "o feeble-m9d$ woman :o 0 set to wa% a baby2 %e did s 9 boil+ wat]1 & x di$40 ,b ?is is no new discov]y made by ! rec5t ,royal ,commission4 ,9 #ahig ,dr4 ,full]1 ! ,m$ical ,inspector1 report$ to ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d t 89 sixty-f\r workh\ses imbeciles or weak-m9d$ wom5 are entru/$ ) ! c>e ( infants1 z helps to ! able-bodi$ or inf]ior wom5 :o are plac$ 9 *>ge by ! matron1 )\t ! con/ant sup]vision ( a responsible (fic]04 8,we recognise10 ackn[l$ges ! ,report ( ! ,royal ,commission]s1 8t "s improvem5t has s9ce tak5 place2 b1 z we h ourselves se51 paup] inmates1 _m ( !m feeble-m9d$1 are /ill almo/ ev]y:]e utiliz$ = h&l+ ! babies4444 ,z ?+s are1 ! visitor to a workh\se nurs]y f9ds x too (t5 a place ( intol]able /5*1 "u q insuffici5t sup]vision1 9 :i* x w\ld be a miracle if ! babies cont9u$ 9 heal?40 8,h[ ?9 & pale & und]siz$ _m ( !m are6 ,surely !y are prop]ly f$ & clo!d & ex]cis$60 8,9 "o l>ge workh\se10 writes ! ,commission]s1 8x 0 notic$ t f p]haps ab\t eighte5 mon?s to two & a half ye>s ( age ! *ildr5 _h a sickly appe>ance4 ,!y 7 hav+ _! d9n]1 :i* consi/$ ( l>ge platefuls ( potatoes & m9c$ beef--a some:at improp] diet = *ildr5 ( t age40 8,ev5 s elem5t>y a requirem5t z suitable clo?+ is neglect$40 8,! infants10 /ates a lady ,gu>dian1 8h n always a prop] supply ( flannel1 & _! %irts are sometimes made ( r\gh unblea*$ calico40 8,babies ( twelve mon?s or !reab\ts h _! feet compress$ into tight lac$-up boots ov] ?ick socks d\bl$ "u _! feet to make !m fit into ! boots40 8,9 "s workh\ses ! *ildr5 h no toys1 9 o!rs ! toys rema9 tidily on a %elf out ( rea*1 s t !re may be no litt] on ! floor40 8,9 ano!r ext5sive workh\se x 0 f\nd t ! babies ( "o or two ye>s ( age 7 prep>+ = _! aft]noon sleep4 ,!y 7 seat$ 9 r[s on wood5 b5*es 9 front ( a wood5 table4 ,on ! table 0 a long n>r[ cu%ion1 & :5 ! babies 7 suffici5tly exhau/$ !y fell =w>d ^u ?is to sleep6 ,! position seem$ mo/ uncom=table & likely to be injuri\s40 ,9 ano!r place x 0 /at$3-- 8,t ! infants wean$1 b unable to fe$ !mselves1 are sometimes plac$ 9 a r[ & ! :ole r[ f$ ) "o spoon 444 f "o plate ( rice pudd+4 ,! spoon w5t 9 & out ( ! m\?s all along ! r[40 8,we 7 %ock$10 cont9ues ! ,report1 8to discov] t ! infants 9 ! nurs]y ( ! great palatial e/abli%m5ts 9 ,london & o!r l>ge t[ns seldom or nev] got into ! op5 air40 8,we f\nd ! nurs]y frequ5tly on ! ?ird or f\r? /ory ( a gigantic block1 (t5 )\t balconies1 :5ce ! only means ( access ev5 to ! workh\se y>d 0 a flight ( /one /eps d[n :i* x 0 impossible to :eel a baby c>riage ( any k9d4 ,!re 0 no /aff ( nurses adequate to c>ry+ fifty or sixty infants out = an air+4 ,9 "s ( ^! workh\ses x 0 frankly admitt$ t ^! babies nev] left _! own qu>t]s 7& ! /5* t we h describ$71 & nev] got into ! op5 air dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( _! resid5ce 9 ! workh\se nurs]y40 ,9 %ort1 8we regret to report10 say ! ,commission]s1 8t ^! workh\se nurs]ies are1 9 a l>ge numb] ( cases1 alike 9 /ructural arrangem5ts1 equipm5t1 organization1 & /aff+1 :olly unsuit$ to ! heal?y re>+ ( infants04 8,see1 "h come ! c(f9s60 ,c(f9s--t9y wood5 boxes--( j *eap deal2 "s ) a wrea? ( fl[]s1 & foll[$ by a weep+ woman2 o!rs j convey$ by (ficials--unwant$1 unregrett$ babies4 ,z f> z "o's eye c rea* !y come4 ,c(f9s & c(f9s1 & /ill m c(f9s2 almo/ z _m c(f9s z !re 7 babies8 ,n q4 ,! ,report repeats ! evid5ce ( ! ,m$ical ,inspector ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d = ,poor-,law purposes1 :o "s ye>s ago made a c>eful inquiry & f\nd t "o baby out ( e ?ree di$ annually4 8,a long "t ago10 did ,i he> y murmur1 8& ?+s are bett] n[08 ,w\ld t x 7 s1 b a m rec5t inquiry made by ! ,commission]s %[s t 8out ( e ?\s& *ildr5 born 9 ! ,poor-,law in/itutions =ty to =ty-five die )9 a week1 & out ( #hdhc infants :o 7 born dur+ #aijg1 9 ! workh\ses ( ! #dej ,unions inquir$ into1 no few] ?an #ajej 7or #ac p] c5t7 actually di$ on ! premises be=e atta9+ "o ye>40 8,! infantile mortality 9 ! population z a :ole10 writes ! au?ors ( ! ,m9ority ,report1 8expos$ to all dang]s ( inadequate m$ical att5dance & nurs+1 lack ( suffici5t food1 w>m?1 & c>e1 & p>5tal ignorance & neglect1 is admitt$ly excessive4 ,! correspond+ mortality among ! infants 9 ! ,poor-,law in/itutions1 :]e all ^! dang]s may be suppos$ to be abs5t1 is betwe5 two & ?ree times z great40 8,x mu/ be ! fault ( ! sy/em1 x is (t5 said1 t *ildr51 l *ick5s1 _c = long be safely aggregat$ toge!r40 8,x is difficult to say :e!r x is ! sy/em or ! adm9i/ration :i* is mo/ to blame1 b ! facts are incontrov]tible4 ,9 "s workh\ses #dj p] c5t ( ! babies die )9 ! ye>4 ,9 t5 o!rs #dic babies 7 born1 & only f\rte51 or #c p] c5t1 p]i%$ be=e !y _h liv$ ?r\gh f\r seasons4 ,9 t5 o!r workh\ses #ccc infants saw ! light1 & ?r\gh ! gates #aad c(f9s 7 borne1 or #cc p] c5t ( ! :ole40 ,?is v>iation w\ld appe> to po9t to faults ( adm9i/ration4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! sy/em is contr>y to nature2 = ! natural law limits families to a few *ildr51 & usually provides t ,k+ ,baby %\ld rule z sole mon>* = eighte5 mon?s or two ye>s4 ,on ?is ! ,report says3-- 8,x has be5 sugge/$ to u by p]sons exp]i5c$ 9 ! peculi> dang]s ( in/itutions = infants ( t5d] ye>s1 t ! high dea? rate1 especially ! excessive dea? rates aft] ! fir/ few weeks ( life1 "r up to ! age ( ?ree or f\r1 may be due to "s adv]se influ5ce /eadily increas+ 9 its delet]i\s effect ! long] ! *ild is expos$ to x4 ,9 ! sc>let fev] w>ds ( isolation hospitals x has be5 sugge/$ t ! m]e aggregation ( cases may possibly produce1 unless !re are ! mo/ elaborate measures = dis9fection1 a dang]\s #8int5sification' ( ! disease4 ,9 ! workh\se nurs]y !re is practically no dis9fection4 ,! walls1 ! floors1 ! furniture1 mu/ all become1 ye> aft] ye>1 m impregnat$ ) :atev] mephitic atmosph]e prevails4 ,! v cots 9 :i* ! infants lie h be5 previ\sly t5ant$ by an incalculable succession ( infants 9 all /ates ( heal? & morbidity40 8,is ! long und]tak]'s bill to be deplor$1 consid]+ ! p>5tage ( ?is class ( *ildr5 & ! way ! ,gu>dians re> !m80 ,! nation wants ! babies2 inde$1 to ma9ta9 its position x mu/ h !m1 & 8! t5d5cy ( nature is to return to ! normal0--a sci5tific fact ( pr(\nd civic importance4 ,besides1 ! ,report says3-- 8,we f9d t x is g5]ally assum$ t ! wom5 admitt$ to ! workh\se = ly+-9 are ei!r feeble-m9d$ girls1 p]si/5tly immoral wom51 or wives des]t$ by _! husb&s4 ,:atev] may h be5 ! case 9 pa/ ye>s1 ?is is no long] a correct description ( ! pati5ts 9 :at h become1 9 effect1 mat]nity hospitals4 ,out ( all ! wom5 :o gave bir? to *ildr5 9 ! ,poor-,law in/itutions ( ,engl& & ,wales dur+ #aijg1 x appe>s t ab\t #cj p] c5t 7 m>ri$ wom54 ,9 ! ,poor-,law in/itutions ( ,london & "s o!r t[ns ! proportion ( m>ri$ wom5 rises to #dj & ev5 to #ej p] c5t40 ,z to h[ ! ,gu>dians re> ! babies t is ano!r matt]4 ,b let u leave ,in/itutions ) ! high walls1 ! monotony :i* /ifles1 ! organization :i* p>alyses en]gy1 ! control :i* alike saps fre$om & initiation1 & ! unfail+ provision ( food no "o visibly e>ns1 s t we may g & visit "s ( ! homes :i* ! ,gu>dians subsidize1 & :]e !y keep1 or p>tially keep1 out ( ! ratepay]s' pockets #afc1hja *ildr54 ,i4--,a clean home ?is1 "m out at "w1 e>n+ #ds4 #f;d4 by *>+2 ! ,gu>dians giv+ #gs4 #f;d4 ,f\r *ildr5 7?irte51 n9e1 six1 f\r71 left to !mselves :ile %e is out1 b evid5tly fond ( home & ea* o!r4 ,a small kit*5 g>d5 :i* w\ld abundantly pay = c>e1 b fatigue compels its neglect4 ,no meat is includ$ 9 h] budget1 & b #c;d4 a week = milk2 b #abs4 a week1 & #ds4 #f;d4 ( x dep5d+ on h] nev] ail+ & h] employ]s always requir+ h]1 is h>dly adequate on :i* to pay r5t & to keep five p1 provid+ ! *ildr5 ) _! sole items ( life's capital--heal?1 height1 & /r5g?4 ,,ii4--,a dirty home ?is1 9 a fil?y c\rt4 ,! "m is out2 ! *ildr5 play+ among ! /reet g>bage4 ,_! clo!s are ragg$1 _! heads v]m9\s1 _! poor faces %>p ) t expression :i* always want+ & nev] be+ satisfi$ /amps indelibly on ! human c\nt5ance4 ,"o b$ & a mattress pull$ on to ! floor is all t is provid$ = ! re/ful sleep ( six p2 & #cs4 a week is :at a pitiful public subscribes via ! rates to %[ its appreciation ( su* a home life4 ,wa/e & worse4 ,! ,majority ,report quotes ) approval ! words ( ,dr4 ,mc,vail3 8,9 _m cases ! am\nt all[$ by ! ,gu>dians = ! ma9t5ance ( out-door paup] *ildr5 _c possibly suffice to keep !m ev5 mod]ately well04 ,?is c\ld be appli$ to ,case ,i4 8,_m mo!rs hav+ to e>n _! liv+ 444 _c att5d to _! *ildr5 at home1 s t !re is no prop] cook+1 ! h\se is untidy & uncom=table1 & ! liv+ rooms & b$rooms unv5tilat$ & dirty40 ,?is c\ld be appli$ to ,case ,,ii4 ,,iii4 ,a disgraceful home ?is1 be/ p]haps describ$ 9 ! words ( ! ,majority ,report3-- 8,a wid[ ) ?ree *ildr51 a well-kn[n drunk5 "*1 0 reliev$ ) #cs41 "o ( h] *ildr5 e>n+ #gs4 mak+ a total ( #ajs4 ,x 0 urg$ by ! reliev+ (fic] t x 0 no case = out relief1 z x 0 enc\rag+ drunk5ness & immorality4444 ,x 0 held t ! relief hav+ be5 susp5d$ = a mon?1 %e _h suff]$ suffici5t puni%m5t4 ,! (fic] said3 #8,%e /ill dr9ks1' & t #ds4 relief 0 giv5 on #ac ,decemb]1 #8to tide h] ov] ! holidays'4 ,%e _h be5 be=e ! police = drunk5ness4 ,x 0 consid]$ 7by ! ,gu>dians7 to meet ! disqualification ( ! case by r$uc+ ! relief to #cs4 in/ead ( #ds40 ,,iv4 ,an immoral home ?is1 aga9 be/ describ$ 9 (ficial words3-- 8,i saw 9 "o in/ance out-relief *ildr5 habitually s5t out to pilf] 9 a small way1 o!rs to beg1 "s ^: mo!rs 7 drunk>ds or liv+ immoral lives4444 ,^! def9itely bad mo!rs 7 b a small m9ority ( ! mo!rs :om we visit$1 b !re 7 _m ( a negatively bad type1 p )\t /&>d1 :9+1 col\rless p1 (t5 ) poor heal?4 ,if out relief is giv5 at all 444 ^? :o give x mu/ take ! responsibility = its "r use40 ,9 #ahih1 :5 ,"l ,peel 0 ! ,*airman ( ! ,/ate ,*ildr5's ,association1 its ,executive ,committee br\ght out a *>t :i* %[$ t !re 7 *ildr5 nationally support$ "u ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 "u ! ,home ,(fice1 "u ! ,education ,dep>tm5t1 "u ! ,metropolitan ,asylums ,bo>d1 "u ! ,lunacy ,commission]s1 ea* us+ its own adm9i/rative organization4 ,at t "t ! same *ildr5 7 be+ dealt ) by :at may be call$ rival au?orities1 )\t any ma*9]y = co-op]ation or opportunities ( int]*ange ( k or exp]i5ce4 ,s9ce !n !re has be5 b little *ange1 ! ,reports po9t out =cibly ! exi/5ce ( ! same conditions only worse1 inasmu* z m p>5ts n[ seek free food & o!r assi/ance = _! *ildr5 f (ficial h&s4 ,face to face ) su* a s]i\s confusion ( evils1 affect+ z !y d ! "* ( ! p--! v f\ndation ( our national greatness2 confront$ ) ! complicat$ problem h[ to simplify ma*9]y :i* has be5 gr[+ = ye>s1 & is fur!r entangl$ ) ! und]gr[? ( va/ numb]s ( (ficials & _! ve/$ int]e/s2 di/ress$ on ! "o h& by ! clam\r ( t section ( society :o ?9k t ev]y?+ %\ld be done by ! ,/ate1 & on ! o!r by ! insi/5t dem& ( ^? :o see ! incalculable good :i* spr+s f volunte] ef=t or ag5cies1 ! bewild]$ /atesman might be sympa?iz$ )1 if n excus$1 if he did feel incl9$ to agree ) ,mr4 ,john ,burns's sugge/ion1 & leave x all to him4 8,i c>e = ! p10 9 effect he said1 8,i "k _! ne$s4 ,i h ! (ficials to d ! "w4 ,i am ! ,presid5t ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d4 ,be easy1 leave x all to me1 ,i w report to ! ,h\se once 9 ?ree mon?s4 ,all w be well40 ,x s\nds a simple plan1 b1 be=e x c be ev5 s]i\sly advocat$1 x w\ld be z well to survey ! rec5t hi/ory ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 & see if1 ev5 "u ?is ,presid5t1 its pa/ record gives hope = future effective a*ievem5t4 ,once m let u beg9 )-- 7a7 ,! ,babies4--,sir ,john ,simon1 ,*ief ,m$ical ,(fic] ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 wrote =cibly on ! subject m ?an a g5]ation pa/4 ,dr4 ,full]'s ,report 0 made ye>s ago4 ,aga9 & aga9 re=m has be5 urg$ by ,poor ,law ,inspectors & workh\se (ficials1 :o h ask$ = additional p[]s to obta9 in=mation or classification or det5tion4 ,:at has ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d done8 ,! foll[+ extract f ! ,m9ority ,report c be ! reply3-- 8,alike 9 ! prev5tion ( ! cont9u$ procreation ( ! feeble-m9d$1 9 ! rescue ( girl-mo!rs f a life ( sexual immorality1 & 9 ! r$uction ( infantile mortality 9 respectable b necessit\s families1 ! de/itution au?orities1 9 spite ( _! great exp5diture1 are to-day effect+ no useful results4 ,) reg>d to ! two fir/ ( ^! problems1 at any rate1 ! activities ( ! ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians are1 9 our judgm5t1 actually int5sify+ ! evil4 ,if ! ,/ate _h desir$ to maximize bo? feeble-m9d$ procreation1 & bir? out ( w$lock1 !re c\ld n h be5 sugge/$ a m apt device ?an ! provision1 ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 ( g5]al mix$ workh\ses1 organiz$ z !y are n[ to s]ve z unconditional mat]nity hospitals4444 ,:ile ?us enc\rag+ 444 ^! evils !y are do+ little to arre/ ! appall+ prev5tible mortality t prevails among ! infants ( ! poor40 7b7 ,! ,*ildr5 9 ! ,workh\ses4--8,s long ago z #ahda ! ,poor-,law ,commission]s po9t$ out =cibly ! evils connect$ ) ! ma9t5ance ( *ildr5 9 workh\ses40 ,9 #ahif ! ,dep>tm5tal ,committee1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,mundella 0 *airman1 & on :i* ,i _h ! hon\r ( sitt+1 br\ght be=e ! public ! op9ion ( inspectors1 gu>dians1 (ficials1 educationi/s & *ild-lov]s1 all unanim\s 9 condemn+ ?is sy/em4 8,9 ! workh\se ! *ildr5 meet ) crime & paup]ism f day to day40 8,!y are 9 ! h&s ( adult paup]s = _! cleanl9ess1 & ! :ole ?+ is extremely bad40 8,! able-bodi$ paup]s ) :om !y associate are a v bad class1 almo/ v]g+ on crim9al1 if n q10 is "s ( ! evid5ce quot$ 9 ! ,report1 & ! ,committee unanim\sly sign$ ! recomm5dation 8t no *ildr5 be all[$ to ent] ! workh\se10 & n[1 ?irte5 ye>s aft]w>ds1 ! same conditions prevail4 ,! ,majority ,report ?us describes cases ( *ildr5 9 workh\ses3-- 8,! ?ree-ye>-old *ildr5 7 9 a b>e & desolate room1 sitt+ ab\t on ! floor & on wood5 b5*es1 & 9 dismal workh\se dress4 ,! old] ones _h all gone out to s*ool 444 except a cripple1 & a dre>y little girl :o sat 9 a cold room ) b>e legs & h] feet 9 a pail ( wat] z a #8cure' = brok5 *ilbla9s4444 ,! *ildr5's w>ds left on our m9ds a m>k$ impression ( confusion & defective adm9i/ration4444 ,9 appe>ance ! *ildr5 7 dirty1 untidy1 ill-kept1 & almo/ neglect$4 ,_! clo!s might be describ$ ) little exagg]ation z ragg$4444 ,! boys' day-room is absolutely dre>y & b>e1 & !y %>e a y>d & lavatories ) ! "y m54444 ,an old man sleeps ) ! boys4 ,x is a s]i\s drawback 7says ! inspector7 t e ,saturday & ,sunday1 to say no?+ ( summ] & w9t] holidays1 h = ! mo/ "p to be sp5t 9 ! workh\se1 :]e !y ei!r live amid rigid discipl9e & get no fre$om1 or else if left to !mselves are likely to come "u ! evil influ5ce ( adult inmates4 ,! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d inspectors po9t out t1 ev5 if ! *ildr5 g to ! elem5t>y s*ools = tea*+1 ! practice ( re>+ !m 9 ! workh\se exposes !m to ! contam9ation ( communication ) ! adult inmates ^: influ5ce is (t5 hide\sly deprav+40 8,t]rible60 my read] w say2 8b surely ! re=m requires legislation1 & ! ,poor ,law is too l>ge a subject to t9k] on1 x mu/ be dealt ) aft] "t has be5 giv5 = due ?\ght40 ,to ?is ,i w\ld reply t ev5 if x did require legislation !re has be5 "t en\gh to obta9 x dur+ all ^! ye>s t ! evils h exi/$2 b to quote ! ,majority ,report3 8,s f> z ! #89-&-out' *ildr5 are conc]n$ x is probable t no fur!r p[] w\ld be ne$$1 s9ce ! ,gu>dians already h p[] "u ! ,poor ,law ,act1 #ahii1 to adopt *ildr5 until ! age ( eighte540 ,?is ,act1 ,i may say 9 pass+1 0 initiat$1 draft$1 & f9ally secur$1 n by ! responsible au?orities b by ! ef=ts ( ! ,/ate ,*ildr5's ,association4 ,:y1 !n1 has n ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d remov$ ! *ildr5 f ! workh\ses8 ,:y1 inde$8 7c7 ,! ,ins & ,outs4--,9 #ahif ! ,dep>tm5tal ,committee quot$ ! evid5ce ( ,mr4 ,lockwood1 ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d ,inspector1 :o ref]r$ to 8cases ( *ildr5 :o are con/antly 9 & out ( ! workh\se1 dragg$ ab\t ! /reets by _! p>5ts1 & :o practically get no education at all10 & he puts 9 a table ( 8p>ticul>s ( elev5 families repres5t+ ! m prom95t #8ins & outs'0 ( "o ,metropolitan ,we/-end workh\se ( :om 8"o family ( ?ree *ildr5 _h be5 admitt$ & dis*>g$ sixty-two times 9 ?irte5 mon?s40 ,o!r cases 7 giv51 = in/ance3-- 8,d----1 a g5]al lab\r]1 :o has ?ree boys & a girl1 :o come 9 & out on an av]age once a week4 8,a family nam$ ,w----4 ,! husb& drunk51 & has be5 9 an asylum2 ! wife unable to live ) him4 ,he w\ld take 8 boys out 9 ! e>ly morn+1 leave !m some:]e1 meet !m aga9 at night1 & br+ !m back to ! workh\se2 !y _h _h no?+ to eat1 & _h w&]$ ab\t 9 ! cold all day40 8,?is /ate ( ?+s is cruel & disa/r\s 9 e respect10 writes ! ,committee 9 #ahif1 appo9t$1 be x rememb]$1 by ! ,dep>tm5t to elicit facts & 8to advise z to any *anges t may be desirable04 ,yet we f9d t 9 #aiji ! same conditions exi/4 ,to quote ! ,report3-- 8,out ( tw5ty special cases ( :i* details h be5 obta9$1 twelve families h be5 9 & out t5 or m times2 "o *ild _h be5 admitt$ ?irty-n9e times 9 elev5 ye>s2 ano!r tw5ty-?ree times 9 six ye>s4 ,! ,w&swor? ,union has a l>ge numb] ( dissolute p]sons 9 ! workh\se ) *ildr5 9 ! int]m$iate s*ools4 ,! p>5ts nev] g out )\t tak+ ! *ildr51 & seem to hold ! ?reat ( do+ s z a rod ov] ! heads ( ! ,gu>dians4 ,"o "m frequ5tly _h h] *ild br\ght out ( 8 b$ to g out into ! cold w9t] night4 ,"o boy :o _h be5 admitt$ tw5ty-five times 9 t5 ye>s _h be5 s5t m ?an once to ,ban/ead ,s*ools1 b _h nev] /ay$ !re long4 ,:5ev] he knew he 0 to g !re he us$ to write to 8 "m 9 ! workh\se1 :5 %e w\ld apply = h] dis*>ge & g out ) him40 ,9 ! ?irte5 ye>s :i* h pass$ s9ce ! issue ( ! two ,reports1 :at has ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d done8 ,x has induc$ "s ( ! ,bo>ds to e/abli% receiv+ or int]m$i>y h\ses at ! co/1 9 ! ,metropolis1 ( ab\t #bjj1jjj1 b t is b attack+ ! symptom & leav+ ! disease unt\*$4 ,)\t an ideal = *ild-life or appreciation ( *ild-nature1 x has be5 cont5t to let ?is hide\s /ate ( ?+s g on4 ,aga9 to quote ! ,report3-- 8,x has done no?+ to prev5t ! *ildr5 f be+ dragg$ 9 & out ( ! workh\se z x suits _! p>5ts' :im or conv5i5ce4 ,! man or woman may take ! *ildr5 to a succession ( casual w>ds or ! l[e/ common lodg+-h\ses4 ,!y may g out ) ! int5tion ( us+ ! *ildr51 half-clad & blue ) cold1 z a means ( begg+ f ! s(t-he>t$1 or !y may g out simply to enjoy a day's lib]ty1 & f9d ! *ildr5 only encumbrances1 to be neglect$ & half-/>v$4444 ,! un=tunate boys & girls :o are dragg$ backw>ds & =w>ds by p>5ts ( ! #89-&-out' class practically escape sup]vision4 ,!y pass ! :ole p]iod ( s*ool age alt]nately be+ cleans$ & #8f$ up' 9 ?is or t ,poor ,law in/itution1 or />v+ on scraps & bl[s amid fil? & vice 9 _! p]iodical excursions 9 ! out] _w1 exactly z x suits ! caprice or conv5i5ce ( _! reckless & irresponsible p>5ts40 ,& ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d has /ood x = ye>s & /&s by /ill & lets ! evils g on4 ,mean:ile x is ! *ildr5 :o suff] & die2 x is ! *ildr5 :o are be+ robb$ ( _! bir?right ( joy z !y pass a mis]able *ildhood 9 pov]ty 9 workh\ses or 9 huge in/itutions2 x is ! *ildr5 ^: pot5tialities = good1 & /r5g?1 & usefulness are be+ all[$ to )] & wa/e & turn into evil & pa94 ,x is ! *ildr5 :o are ne$$ = ! nation2 x is ! nation :o supports !m2 & x is ! nation :o mu/ decide _! future4 ,speak+ = myself 7n 9 any (ficial capacity71 tw5ty-two ye>s' exp]i5ce z manag] ( a b>rack s*ool1 two ye>s' memb]%ip ( ! ,dep>tm5tal ,committee1 twelve ye>s' "w z ! honor>y secret>y ( ! ,/ate ,*ildr5's ,association h br\ght me to ! well-gr\nd$ op9ion t ! *ildr5 %\ld be remov$ altoge!r f ! c>e ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d & plac$ "u ! ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,?is ,bo>d's "o conc]n is *ildr54 ,its inspectors h to consid] no?+ beyond ! *ildr5's welf>e1 & its organization admits ! late/ developm5t 9 ! art ( tra9+1 bo? 9 day & bo>d+ s*ools4 ,h[ev] mu* c\rtesy dem&$ mod]ation1 ! fact rema9s t bo? ! ,reports are a /rong condemnation ( ! :ole ( ! ,poor-,law "w ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 bo? 9 pr9ciple & adm9i/ration4 ,! condition ( ! ag$1 ! sick1 ! unemploy$1 ! m5tally defective1 ! vagrant1 ! out-relief cases1 z well z ! *ildr51 alike come 9 = /rong expressions ( disapproval or = proposals = re=m s dra/ic z to c>ry condemnation4 ,if su* a report _h be5 issu$ on ! "w ( ! ,admiralty or ! ,w> ,(fice1 ! :ole c\ntry w\ld h dem&$ imm$iate *ange4 8,!y h tri$ & fail$10 x w\ld be said2 8let "s "o else try02 & a simil> dem& is made by ^? ( u :o h se5 _m g5]ations ( *ildr5 expos$ to ^! evils1 & wait$1 & hop$1 & despair$1 & wait$ & hop$ aga94 ,b once m "s ( ! be/ bra9s 9 ! c\ntry h fac$ ! problem ( ! poor1 & dem&$ re=ms1 & s f> z ! *ildr5 are conc]n$ almo/ ! id5tical re=ms dem&$ ?irte5 ye>s ago2 once m ! nation has be5 compell$ to turn its m9d to ?is pa9ful subject1 & !re is aga9 gr\nd = hope t ! lives ( ! want$ babies w be sav$1 & _! education be su* z to fit !m to contribute to ! /r5g? & hon\r ( ! nation4 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,poor ,,law ,,re=m4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,novemb]1 #aiji4 #a ,f 8,! ,contempor>y ,review04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,a compromise betwe5 k9dl9ess & cruelty (t5 /&s--accord+ to ,mr4 ,galswor?y--= social re=m4 ,! ,poor ,law is an example ( su* compromise4 ,9 k9dl9ess x (f]s doles ( out-relief to ! de/itute & builds in/itutions at extravagant co/4 ,9 cruelty x disreg>ds human feel+s1 breaks up family life1 suspects pov]ty z a crime1 & degrades lab\r into puni%m5t4 ,! ,poor ,law1 h[ev]1 receives almo/ univ]sal condemnation4 ,its co/ is enorm\s1 am\nt+ to ov] f\rte5 millions a ye>4 ,! incid5ce is s unfair t its call on ! ri* di/ricts is comp>atively light1 & 9 poor di/ricts inord9ately heavy4 ,its adm9i/ration is bo? confus$ & loose4 ,its relief foll[s no pr9ciple--out-relief is giv5 9 "o di/rict & refus$ 9 o!rs2--its in/itutions sometimes attract & sometimes det] applications1 & its exp5diture is (t5 at ! m]cy ( self-seek+ ,gu>dians1 ^: m9ds are set on secur+ *eap lab\r or ev5 on secret commissions4 ,! poor1 :om at su* va/ co/ & ) su* p>ade ( ma*9]y x relieves1 are (t5 demoraliz$4 ,!re is nei!r wor? nor joy to be got out ( ! paup]1 :o has le>n$ to measure success 9 life by skill 9 evad+ inquiry4 ,&1 :at is mo/ /rik+ ( all1 ! ,poor ,law has all[$ a mass ( pov]ty to accumulate :i* has l$ to ! erection ( *>ity ^u *>ity1 & is /ill1 by its squalor1 its mis]y & hopelessness1 a disgrace & a dang] to ! nation4 ,! public1 recogniz+ ! failure ( ! ,poor ,law1 has become indiff]5t to its exi/5ce1 & n[ only a small p]c5tage ( ! electors record _! votes at an election ( ! gu>dians ( ! poor4 ,! case = re=m is cle>4 ,:at t re=m %\ld be is a "q n to be answ]$ 9 ! compass ( a %ort article4 ,! be/ ,i c d is to (f] = ! consid]ation ( my read]s "s pr9ciples :i* ,i believe to und]lie re=m4 ,^? pr9ciples once accept$1 x w be = e "o to consid] ) :at modifications or ext5sions !y may be appli$ to ! diff]5t circum/ances ( t[n & c\ntry1 "y & old1 weak & /rong4 ,! la/ great re=m ( ! ,poor ,law 0 9 #ahcd4 ,! ,re=m]s ( ^? days took z _! ma9 pr9ciple t ! position ( ! p]son reliev$ %\ld be less attractive ?an t ( ! workman4 ,!y 7 driv5 to adopt ?is pr9ciple by ! condition to :i* ! ,elizabe?an ,poor ,law _h br\ght ! nation4 ,:51 "u t ,poor ,law1 ! ,/ate assum$ ! :ole responsibility 8= ! relief ( ! impot5t & ! gett+ to "w ( ^? able to "w10 & :5 by ,gilb]t's ,act 9 #aghb x 0 fur!r enact$ t 8out-relief %\ld be made obligatory = all except ! sick & impot5t10 x foll[$ t l>g] & l>g] numb]s ?rew !mselves on ! rates4 ,relief (f]$ a bett] liv+ ?an "w4 ,! numb] ( work]s decreas$1 ! numb] receiv+ relief increas$4 ,ru9 ?reat5$ ! nation1 & s ! ,re=m]s came 9 to en=ce ! pr9ciple t relief %\ld (f] a less attractive liv+ ?an "w4 ,! pr9ciple is good2 x is1 inde$1 et]nally true1 because x is n by :at comes f )\t1 b by :at comes f )9 t a human be+ is rais$4 ,x is n by :at a man receives1 b by t he is enabl$ to d = himself t he is help$4 ,?is pr9ciple 0 appli$ 9 #ahcd by requir+ f e applicant evid5ce ( de/itution1 by refus+ relief to able-bodi$ p]sons1 except on admission to workh\ses1 & by mak+ ! relief z unpleasant or z 8det]r5t0 z possible4 ,?is h>% application ( ! pr9ciple may h be5 ! be/ = ! mom5t4 ,! nation requir$ a %>p spur1 & no d\bt "u its pressure !re 0 a m>vell\s recov]y4 ,m5 :o _h be5 idle s\ght "w1 & m5 :o _h sav$ realiz$ t _! sav+s w\ld no long] be swall[$ up 9 rates4 ,! spur & ! :ip _h _! effect1 b su* effect1 :e!r on a bea/ or a man1 is always %ort-liv$4 ,! trag$y ( #ahcd is t ! re=m+ _s1 :i* s boldly und]took ! imm$iate ne$1 did n cont9ue to take 9 o!r ne$s z !y arose4 ,x is1 inde$1 ! trag$y ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,/ate1 ( ! ,*ur*1 & ( ! individual1 t mom5ts ( re=m are foll[$ by p]iods ( le?>gy4 ,p w n recognize t re=m mu/ be a cont9u\s act1 & t ! only condition ( progress is et]nal vigilance4 ,indol5ce1 especially m5tal indol5ce1 is ,satan's h&ie/ in/rum5t1 & s aft] "s great ef=t a pause is easily accept$ z a "r4 ,aft] ! re=m ( #ahcd !re 0 su* a pause4 ,new ne$s soon came to ! front1 & ! face ( society 0 gradually *ang$4 ,! /ra9 ( indu/rial competition ?rew m & m m5 on to ! scrap heap1 too "y to die1 too worn to "w1 too poor to live4 ,! cr[d+ ( h\se aga9/ h\se 9 ! t[ns r$uc$ ! vitality ( ! p s t *ildr5 grew up unfit = lab\r1 & "y p f\nd less & less room = heal?y activities ( m9d or body4 ,education1 made common & free1 set up a high] /&>d ( respectability & call$ = m exp5diture4 ,a gr[+ s5se ( humanity among all classes made pov]ty a great] burd5 on social life1 provok+ sometimes *>ity & sometimes indignation4 ,^!1 & su* z ^!1 7 ! *anges go+ on 9 ! latt] "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 b ! _s ( ! re=m]s ( #ahcd 0 dead1 & 9 _! le?>gy ! p 7 cont5t t ! old pr9ciple %\ld be appli$ )\t any *ange to meet new ne$s4 ,in/itutions 7 increas$1 (ficials 7 multipli$1 & inspectors 7 appo9t$ to look aft] inspectors4 ,any outcry 0 met by exp$i5ts4 ,mr4 ,*amb]la9 au?oris$ municipal bodies to give "w4 ,mr4 ,*apla9 relax$ ! out-relief ord]4 ,new luxuries 7 all[$ 9 ! workh\se1 ! infirm>ies 7 va/ly improv$1 & ! *ildr5 71 to "s ext5t1 remov$ f ! workh\ses & put1 (t5 at great co/1 9 village communities or l e/abli%m5ts4 ,b reliance 0 always plac$ on mak+ relief disagreeable & det]r5t4 ,"o ( ! late/ re=ms has be5 ! introduction ( ! cellul> sy/em 9 casual w>ds1 s t m5 are kept 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 :ile z task "w !y break a pile ( /ones & ?r[ !m ?r\gh a n>r[ grat+4 ,pov]ty1 inde$1 is met by a compromise betwe5 k9dl9ess & cruelty4 ,! re=m]s ( #ahcd look$ out on a society weak5$ by idl5ess4 ,!y fac$ a condition ( ?+s 9 :i* ! *ief ?+ want$ 0 en]gy & ef=t1 s !y appli$ ! spur4 ,! re=m]s ( to-day look out on a v diff]5t society1 & !y look ) o!r eyes4 ,!y see t ! p :o are weak & poor are n altoge!r suff]+ ! p5alty ( _! own faults4 ,x is by o!rs' neglect t un9habitable h\ses h robb$ !m ( /r5g?1 t wages d n provide ! means ( liv+1 & t education has n fitt$ !m ei!r to e>n a livelihood or enjoy life4 ,! re=m]s ( to-day1 "u ! subtle influ5ce ( ! ,*ri/ian _s1 h le>nt t self-respect1 ev5 m ?an a /rong body1 is a man's be/ asset1 & t will+ "w r ?an =c$ "w makes national weal?4 ,sir ,h>ry ,johnson1 :o speaks ) r>e au?ority1 has told u h[ negroes ) a reputation = idl5ess respond to treatm5t :i*1 %[+ !m respect1 calls out _! hope & _! manhood4 ,treat !m1 he implies1 z *ildr51 drive !m z cattle1 & y are ju/ifi$ 9 y\r belief 9 _! idl5ess4 ,treat !m z m51 give !m _! wages 9 money1 op5 to !m ! hope ( bett] ?+s1 & !y "w z m54 ,! relief giv5 9 ! casual w>d may be suffici5t = ! body ( ! casual1 b ! p5al treatm5t1 ! prison-l task & ! solit>y conf9em5t make him set 8 tee? aga9/ "w1 & he becomes ! enemy ( ! society :i* has giv5 him su* treatm5t4 ,! ,re=m]s ( to-day1 ) _! great] k ( human nature1 & 9 face ( a society ! fault ( :i* is n j idl5ess1 w d well !n to take ano!r pr9ciple z ! basis ( _! action4 ,su* a pr9ciple is t relief mu/ develop self-respect4 ,!y w h1 inde$1 to rememb] t ! =m ( relief mu/ /ill be less attractive ?an t (f]$ by "w1 b less attractiv5ess mu/ be atta9$ n by an insol5t inquisition ( relief (fic]s into ! "* ( applicants1 n by treat+ inmates z prison]s1 & n by mak+ "w z di/a/eful z possible4 ,x might possibly be suffici5t if relief1 s f> z reg>d$ ! able-bodi$1 took ! =m ( tra9+ = "w4 ,!re is no degradation 9 requir+ m5 & wom5 to fit !mselves to e>n1--no loss ( self-respect is br\ght on anyone by be+ call$ to be a le>n]2--b1 at ! same "t1 opportunities = le>n+ are n attractive to idl]s1 nor are !y likely to enc\rage ! reliance on relief :i* br\ght disa/] on ! nation be=e #ahcd4 ,! ,:ite*apel ,gu>dians1 _m ye>s ago1 det]m9$ t ! workh\se %\ld m & m approximate to an adult indu/rial s*ool4 ,!y did away ) /one break+ & oakum pick+1 !y aboli%$ cranks turn$ by human lab\r1 !y in/itut$ trade "w & appo9t$ a m5tal in/ructor to tea* ! inmates 9 ! ev5+4 ,!y _h no p[] ( det5tion1 s ! tra9+ 0 n ( mu* use1 b z a det]r5t ! sy/em 0 mo/ effective1 & few] able-bodi$ m5 came to ,:ite*apel ,union ?an to neighb\r+ workh\ses4 ,reg>d = ! pr9ciple t relief mu/ develop self-respect is n1 !re=e1 inconsi/5t ) ! pr9ciple t relief mu/ (f] a position :i* is less attractive ?an t (f]$ by "w4 ,b let me sugge/ "s fur!r application ( ! pr9ciple4 #a4 ,x implies1 ,i ?9k1 ! abolition ( ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians & ( all ! special ma*9]y = relief4 ,x implies1 p]haps1 ! abolition ( ! ,poor ,law itself4 ,!re is no class ( 8! poor0 z !re is a class ( crim9als4 ,pov]ty is n a crime1 & !re are poor among ! mo/ hon\rable ( ! p4 ,pov]ty is a loose & wide t]m1 involv+ ! great] numb] ( ! p4 ,!re mu/1 !re=e1 be "s loss ( self-respect 9 ^? ( ! poor :o feel !mselves set ap>t = special treatm5t4 ,"o poor man goes to ! hospital1 8 neighb\r--8 bro!r1 x may be--goes to ! ,poor ,law infirm>y4 ,bo? are 9 ! same position1 b ! latt]1 because he comes "u ! ,gu>dians1 loses 8 self-respect1 & has acquir$ a special t]m--he is 8a paup]04 ,^? m5 & wom5 :o ?r\gh weakness1 ?r\gh ignorance or ?r\gh "* are unable to d _! "w & e>n a liv+ are1 z mu* z ! ri* & ! /rong1 memb]s ( ! nation4 ,all =m "o body & dep5d on "o ano!r4 ,"s = heal?'s sake ne$ "o treatm5t & "s ano!r4 ,!re is no reason 9 putt+ a few ( !m "u a special law & call+ !m 8paup]s10 ! use ( h>d names is z inexp$i5t = ! ,/atute ,book z x is = ,*ri/ians4 ,reason says t all %\ld be s treat$ t !y may1 z rapidly z possible1 be re/or$ to economic heal? by ! use ( all ! res\rces ( ! ,/ate1 educational & social4 ,!re is no place = a special law1 a specially elect$ body ( adm9i/rators & a special rate4 ,a fur!r objection to ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians is t an election does n involve int]e/s :i* are suffici5tly wide or suffici5tly famili>4 ,side issues h to be exalt$ s z to attract ! electors' att5tion4 ,su* a side issue 0 f\nd 9 ! religi\s "q1 :i* gave int]e/ to ! old ,s*ool ,bo>d elections2 no su* side issue has be5 f\nd 9 ,gu>dian elections1 & s only a small m9ority ( ratepay]s record _! votes4 ,exp]i5ce1 !re=e1 ju/ifies ! proposal t ) a view to enc\rag+ ! gr[? ( self-respect 9 ! economically unheal?y memb]s ( ! nation1 ! pres5t sy/em ( ,poor ,law ma*9]y %\ld be aboli%$4 #b4 ,! pr9ciple fur!r implies t ! same municipal body :i* is responsible = ! heal?1 = ! education1 & = ! indu/rial fitness ( "s memb]s ( ! community %\ld be responsible 9 l mann] = all ! memb]s1 :atev] _! position4 7a7 ,! ,sick4--,! ,c\nty ,c\ncil appo9ts a m$ical (fic] ( heal? & itself adm9i/]s _m asylums4 ,x e/abli%es a sort ( privileg$ class :i* receives its b5efits &1 unless x ext5ds its op]ations s t all :o are sick may be rea*$1 mu/ l[] ! self-respect ( ^? :o are exclud$ & driv5 to beg = relief4 ,! m$ical (fic] might be 9 fact :at he is 9 "n1 responsible = ! heal? ( ! di/rict1 & z ! sup]ior (fic] ( ! visit+ doctors see t ill-heal? 0 prev5t$ & cur$4 ,! int]e/ ( ! community is univ]sal good heal?2 h[ unreason+ is ! sy/em :i* det]s ! sick man f try+ to get well by mak+ x necess>y = him to endure ! inquisition ( ! reliev+ (fic] be=e gett+ a doctor's visit6 ,! /r5g? ( ! community is 9 ! self-respect ( its memb]s2 h[ extravagant is ! sy/em :i* (f]s relief only on condition ( "s degradation4 7b7 ,! ,*ildr54--,! ,c\nty ,c\ncil is responsible = ! education ( ! *ildr52 x mu/--unless "o set ( *ildr5 is to be kept 9 a less hon\rable position--ext5d its c>e ov] all ! *ildr54 ,!re mu/ be no su* creature z a 8paup] *ild10 & no di/9ction betwe5 s*ools 9 :i* *ildr5 are taught or bo>d$4 ,! *ild :o has lo/ its p>5ts1 ! *ild :o has be5 des]t$1 ! *ild :o has no home1 mu/ be />t$ 9 life equipp$ ) equal k & on an equal foot+ ) o!r *ildr54 ,e *ild mu/ be )9 rea* ( ! be/ :i* ! ,/ate c (f]4 ,! inclusion ( ! c>e ( all *ildr5 "u ! same municipal au?ority w\ld help to develop 9 all a s5se ( self-respect1 & at ! same "t enable ! au?ority to make bett] use ( ! exi/+ build+s 9 ! classification ( _! uses1 apportion+ "s1 e4g41 z te*nical s*ools1 "s z infirm>ies1 & "s = indu/rial tra9+4 ,dr4 ,b>n>do1 :o has taught ! nation h[ to c>e bett] = its *ildr51 adopt$ "s su* me?od4 7c7 ,! ,able-,bodi$4--,a great] difficulty occurs 9 apply+ ! pr9ciple to ! c>e ( ! able-bodi$4 ,h[1 x may be ask$1 is ! ,c\nty ,c\ncil to deal ) ! unemploy$ & ) ! loaf] s z to relieve !m & at ! same "t develop _! s5se ( respect8 ,! ,c\nty ,c\ncil has lately be5 made responsible = deal+ ) ! unemploy$1 & exp]i5ce has %[n t at ! bottom ( ! problem lies ! cu/om ( casual lab\r1 ! use ( boys 9 dissipat+ "w1 & ! ignorance ( ! p4 ,! ,c\ncil has 9 its h&s ! p[] ( deal+ ) ^! causes4 ,x c e/abli% lab\r regi/]s1 x c prev5t mu* *ild lab\r1 & x c provide education4 ,x may be necess>y to increase its p[]s1 b already x c d some?+ to prev5t unemploym5t 9 ! future4 ,! ne$1 h[ev]1 ( ! pres5t unemploy$ is tra9+4 ,! ,c\ncil might be emp[]$ to op5 = !m h\ses or f>ms ( discipl9e1 9 :i* su* tra9+ c\ld be giv54 ,! man ) a settl$ home c\ld be admitt$ = a %ort p]iod1 ! loaf] c\ld be deta9$ = ?ree or f\r ye>s4 ,! "w 9 e case1 :ile less attractive ?an o!r "w1 c\ld be su* z to int]e/ ! work]2 ! discipl9e1 su* z to involve no degradation2 & ! door ( hope c\ld be /udi\sly kept op54 ,! f>ms or h\ses c\ld inde$ be adult indu/rial s*ools (f]+ a livelihood1 n inde$ z attractive z t (f]$ by "w1 b su* z any man might take ) ga9 to 8 s5se ( self-respect4 ,! ,c\nty ,c\ncil might ?us take ov] ! duties p]=m$ by ,gu>dians4 ,! same body :i* n[ looks aft] ! h\s+ & ! cleanl9ess ( ! /reets1 w\ld possibly realize ! co/ ( neglect 9 do+ ^? duties1 if !y also _h ! c>e ( ! brok5 9 body & 9 he>t4 ,9 o!r words1 a m sci5tific exp5diture ( ! rates might be expect$ to ensue if ! body responsible = ! relief ( pov]ty 7 ! same body z is n[ responsible = its prev5tion4 ,! claims ( education w\ld p]haps become m popul>4 ,en\gh1 p]haps1 has n[ be5 said to sugge/ a l9e ( re=m1 & h\rs might be sp5t 9 discuss+ a ?\s& details1 ea* ( :i* has its importance4 ,b n ev5 a slight article c\ld be complete )\t "s ref]5ce to ! mass ( *>ity--#aj1jjj1jjj is said to be sp5t 9 ,london alone--:i* is annually p\r$ out on ! poor4 ,*>ity1 unless x be p]sonal--f a fri5d to a fri5d--is (t5 z degrad+ z ,poor ,law relief4 ,attempts h be5 made at organization1 & mu* has be5 done to br+ ab\t p]sonal relation%ips betwe5 ! ,haves & ! ,h-nots4 ,ye>s ago x 0 sugge/$ t ! ,*>ity ,organization ,society might take z a motto1 8,n relief1 b a fri5d04 ,mu* has be5 done1 b ) a view to putt+ a fur!r limit on ! competition ( *>ities & on ! fo/]+ ( cr++ habits1 "s re=m]s sugge/ t a /atutory body ( repres5tatives ( *>ities %\ld be =m$ 9 ea* di/rict4 ,ov] ^! a ,c\nty ,c\ncil (ficial might preside4 ,at weekly meet+s cases ( di/ress :i* h be5 notic$ by ! doctors1 ! s*ool (fic]s or any private p]son c\ld be consid]$4 ,^! cases w\ld !n be h&$ ov] to individuals or *>ities1 :o w\ld report progress at ! next meet+1 or !y w\ld be und]tak5 by ! presid+ (fic] & dealt ) effici5tly by "o ( ! committees ( ! ,c\nty ,c\ncil4 8,! /r5g? ( a nation10 accord+ to a say+ ( ,napoleon quot$ by ,mr4 ,fi%]1 8dep5ds on its hi/ory40 ,no re=m is likely to endure :i* does n fit 9 ) ! traditions ( ! pa/4 ,x might be possible to elaborate on pap] a p]fect s*eme = ! c>e ( ! weak & ! sickly1 b x w\ld n avail if x disreg>d$ hi/ory4 ,"h 9 ,engl& ! ,/ate has1 dur+ _m c5turies1 recogniz$ its obligation = ! well-be+ ( all its memb]s1 & x has p]=m$ its obligations by ! s]vice ( individuals4 ,! ,/ate1 9 m s5ses ?an "o1 is id5tifi$ ) ! ,*ur*4 ,9 ! new times1 9 ! face ( new ne$s & ) ! comm& ( new k1 x is /ill ! ,/ate :i* mu/ organize ! means to re/ore ! fall5 & x mu/ /ill use z its in/rum5ts ! will+ s]vice ( individual m5 & wom54 ,! sket* ( ,poor ,law re=m :i* ,i h presum$ to (f] 9 ?is article fulfils1 ,i believe1 ^! requirem5ts4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,unemploy$4#a ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,novemb]1 #aijd4 #a ,a ,pap] read at a meet+ 9 a ,we/-,end draw+ room & aft]w>ds pr9t$ by reque/4 ,i am (t5 ask$ to speak publicly1 & :5 ,i express wond] z ,i op5 my lett]s at my breakfa/-table1 my family 7) t delightful c&\r :i* is s good = "o's "*7 say1 8,oh1 !y ask y because y always make !m he> & sometimes make !m laugh04 ,ladies1 to-day ,i %all1 ,i hope1 make y he>1 b ,i _c make y laugh4 ,^? ( u :o h liv$ among ! poor1 z my de> old fri5d ,emma ,cons & ,i h done1 9 ,lambe? & ,:ite*apel = ov] ?irty ye>s1 "k t !re is no joke connect$ ) ! unemploy$4 ,^? ( u :o w5t ?r\gh ! awful w9t] ( #ahhf1 & saw ! sad suff]+ :i* caus$ ! /ill m sad s91 z ! p li$ & cr+$ & begg$ & bulli$ to get a %>e--7:at !y consid]$ a lawful %>e1 "s call$ x 8,! ransom ( ! ri*07 ( ! ,mansion ,h\se ,fund1 "k t ?is condition ( want ( employm5t is n only an economic "q1 b "o involv+ deep & f>-rea*+ moral issues1 & x is ?is problem t is be=e u n[4 ,! numb] ( unemploy$ 9 ,london is v>i\sly e/imat$1 "s say #cj1jjj "s #ajj1jjj1 no "o c tell1 = x s mu* dep5ds on :at is meant by unemploy$4 ,d we mean ^? work]s 9 seasonal trades1 su* z ! pa9t]s ^: lab\r ceases 9 ! w9t]8 & ! bricklay]s' lab\r]s :o are /opp$ by a fro/8 ,d we mean ^? ?\s&s :i* ,mr4 ,*>les ,boo? calculates nev] h an income suffici5t to keep ! family 9 heal?1 :o are always p>tially unemploy$ because _! lab\r is ( s ineffici5t a k9d t !y are n wor? a 8liv+ wage04 8,:y10 "o may ask ! frequ5t]s ( ! ,relief ,(fice1 8h y come to ?is80 ! answ] 9 a hundr$ diff]5t =ms w be ! same4 8,i fell out ( "w ow+ to bad trade--,i /ruggl$ = a ye>1 b ?+s got worse & worse--,i am no long] fit = cont9u\s "w & ,i c\ldn't d x if ,i got x04 ,!y h1 t is1 lo/ _! p[]1 :i* makes effici5t lab\r4 ,on ?is matt] !re is ne$ ( cle> ?9k+1 b leav+ = a mom5t or two ! task ( def9+ & classify+ ! unemploy$1 let u realize ! l>ge army ( m51 ) ! /ill l>g] army ( wom5 & *ildr5 dep5d5t on !m1 :o1 on ?is cold1 *e]less day are out ( "w--:at d !y want8 ,food1 fire1 %elt]1--on ?is we all agree1 & ! plan ( "s k9d p]sons is to supply _! ne$s4 ,?us ,s\p ,kit*5s1 ,free ,breakfa/s1 ,%elt]s = ! ,homeless1 ,meals = ! ,*ildr51 ,blankets = ! ,old1 ,coals = ! ,cold1 ,clo?+ = ! ,de/itute1 ,doles ( all k9ds = all k9ds ( p are begg$ =1 & we are told1 (t5 ) regrettable exagg]ation1 t to support ?is *>ity or t organization w relieve ! suff]+ :i* 7:atev] our politics7 we all comb9e to deplore4 ,b ^? ( u :o h ?\ght ) our bra9s1 z well z ) our he>ts1 "k t to ease ! symptoms is n to cure ! disease1 & t ?is social ulc] ne$s fir/ an exhau/ive diagnosis by ! mo/ exp]i5c$ social physicians1 & !n inf9ite pati5ce & great firmness z we build up aga9 ! con/itution ( ! unfit1 :i*1 ?r\gh long ye>s has become physically weak5$ & morally det]iorat$4 ,i seem to he> my li/5]s say3 8,b at lea/ x _c d h>m to fe$ ! *ildr510 & !re ,i confess my economics break d[n6 ,i h liv$ long en\gh 9 ,:ite*apel to see ?ree g5]ations1 & ,i h wat*$ ! und]f$ boy gr[ into ! und]siz$ man1 pu%$ aside by /rong] arms 9 ! lab\r m>ket4 ,i h se5 ! und]f$ girl gr[n into ! enfeebl$ woman1 produc+ 9 mo!rhood puny *ildr54 ,b1 & x is a big b1 if y fe$ ! *ildr51 y mu/ fe$ !m adequately1 & fe$ !m z individuals by individuals4 ,! practice ( giv+ *ildr5 two or ?ree d9n] tickets a week is bad economy1 bad = ! *ildr5's dige/ion1 bad = ! "m's h\sekeep+1 & bad = ! fa!r's s5se ( responsibility4 ,we %\ld n l our own *ildr5 to be f$ ?us1 & inde$ if we w\ld consid] ea* *ild ( ! poor z we consid] our own1 ! problem ( fe$+ ! *ildr5 w\ld soon be solv$4 ,i "k y w ?9k me ,utopian1 b if e "o ( u "h 7 to h two or ?ree *ildr5 z kit*5 gue/s daily6 ,well6 ,x p]haps w\ld n d mu*1 b once we 7 told t5 righte\s m5 might h sav$ ! city4 ,?is is a long digression1 b ! individual treatm5t ( *ildr5 is a subject t occupies mu* ( my ?\ght1 & "o :i* ,i w\ld ask y to consid] c>efully z ?r[+ light on _m l\dly voic$ s*emes ( re=m1 :i*1 lack+ ! p]sonal t\*1 are apt to miss ! deep] & spiritual =ces by :i* "* mu/ be n\ri%$ if x is to gr[4 ,n[ to return to ! unemploy$4 ,briefly !y c be put into f\r classes3-- #a4 ,! skill$ me*anic4 #b4 ,! unskill$ lab\r]4 #c4 ,! casual work]4 #d4 ,! loaf]4 ,conc]n+ ! fir/1 ! ,*>t publi%$ 9 ! 8,lab\r ,gazette0 %[s t ! numb] approa*es #g p] c5t z aga9/ ne>ly #e p] c5t la/ ye>4 ,?is is ! only class ab\t :i* we h accurate figures1 b ! returns ( paup]ism1 & ! exp]i5ce ( *>itable ag5cies comb9e 9 agree+ t !re is m want ( employm5t 9 ! o!r ?ree classes ?an is usual at ?is "t ( ! ye>1 & t !re are few] 8bits ( ?+s0 to g to ! pawn%op ?an usual1 because1 ow+ to ! w>1 & "s ?9k to ! fiscal agitation1 ! summ] trade has be5 slack1 & wages l[ & unc]ta94 ,no "o c read ! daily pap]s )\t see+ h[ _m s*emes are n[ be+ put =w>d to aid ! unemploy$1 & 9 ! space ( "t giv5 to me x is impossible to "n all ^!1 let alone to discrim9ate betwe5 !m1 b c]ta9 pr9ciples c be laid d[n4 7#a7 ,! =m ( help %\ld be "w4 7#b7 ,! "w %\ld be su* z w uplift & n degrade "*4 7#c7 ,! "w %\ld be paid suffici5tly to keep up ! home & adequately fe$ ! family4 7#d7 ,! "w1 if x be relief "w--i4e41 t n requir$ 9 ! ord9>y *annels by ord9>y employ]s--%\ld n be m attractive ?an ! work]'s normal lab\r4 ,x %\ld nev] be =gott5 t provision ( "w may become z dang]\s to "* z doles ( money h prov$ to be4 ,"w is ( s _m sorts2 t :i* is ef=tful to "s m5 may be *ild's play to o!rs1 or x might be s c>elessly sup]vis$ z to enc\rage ! casual ways & self-indulg5t habits :i* lie at ! root ( mu* pov]ty4 ,human nature 9 e walk ( life has a t5d5cy to take ! easie/ c\rses1 & _m m5 are tempt$ to relax ! ef=ts :i* ! high] classes ( employm5t dem&4 8,:y10 ,i said to a butl] :o _h tak5 #hj a ye> 9 s]vice1 8did y become a cabman80 8,well1 madam10 he said1 89 s]vice "o has always to be spruce40 ,9 o!r words he _h res5t$ ! control ( ord]1 & s he _h sunk f a skill$ trade to a grade l[]4 8,:y10 ,i ask$ an old fri5d1 a ,c>t] ,pat]son driv]1 8did y leave y\r regul> "w80 8',tis l ?is10 he said1 8x means be+ out 9 all wea!rs1 n[ ,i c g home if ?+s is too na/y outside40 ,he _h yield$ to ! temptation ( com=t & gone d[n a grade l[] to casual "w4 8,:y did y g on ! tramp80 0 ask$ ( a man 9 ! casual w>d4 8,if y] takes to ! road10 he said ) p]fect c&\r1 8y] nev] kn[s :at's be=e y]4 ,y] may be 9 luck or y] mayn't b x's all on ! *ance40 ,! _s ( gambl+ _h got ! bett] ( him & he _h gone d[n a grade l[]4 ,^! examples illu/rate ! importance ( ! pr9ciples laid d[n4 ,! help mu/ be "w & ! "w mu/ be /eady & cont9u\s1 & capable1 by draw+ =? ea* man's be/ p[]s1 to uplift him 9 "* & ma9ta9 8 own self-e/eem4 ,! "w mu/ be ( _m k9ds4 ,x is folly to expect ! tailor1 ! cig>ette-mak]1 ! work+ jewell]1 to d only road sweep+ & t badly1 & la/ly ! "w1 :ile always /r5g!n+ "*1 mu/ be giv5 only "u su* conditions z w n attract m5 to leave _! regul> call+1 :i* makes dem&s on _! p[]s ( self-discipl9e1 & ?r[ !mselves on :at is *>ity1 ev5 ?\gh (f]$ 9 ! =m ( lab\r4 ,la/ ye> ! ,mansion ,h\se ,committee c>ri$ out on a small scale an exp]im5t 9 relief1 :i* 9 _m ways foll[$ ^! pr9ciples4 ,x s5t ! m5 to ,lab\r ,colonies1 :]e !y _h good food & hone/ "w1 away f ! attractions ( ! /reets1 & :ile !y 7 away x provid$ ! wom5 & *ildr5 ) suffici5t money = ! upkeep ( heal? & home4 ,x br\ght to individuals ! c>e ( individuals1 z week by week sup]9t5d5ts report$ on ! work]s' "w1 & visitors c>ri$ ! money to ! families4 ,x (f]$ facilities = tra9+ m5 = emigration to ! colonies1 or = migration to ! c\ntry4 ,x provid$ employm5t :i* 0 n s attractive z to draw m5 f _! regul> "w1 nor ! loaf] f ! /reets1 & x (f]$ to e "o hope & a way out 9 ! future4 ,! exp]im5t has %[n :at is possible1 & enc\rages ^? :o work$ x to believe t "s ye>1 if n ?is ye>1 !re w be humane & sci5tific deal+ ) ! problem ( unemploym5t4 8,oh1 yes10 ,i 0 told by a "y m>ri$ woman ! o!r day1 8p talk s mu* ( ! unemploy$ n[4 ,x is all ! fa%ion1 b ,i ?9k q half ( !m c\ld get "w if !y want$ to40 8,really10 ,i said1 recall+ ! hopeless eyes1 gaunt figures1 & worn boots ( _m an out-(-"w fri5d1 ! pa!tic pati5ce ( _! wom5 & :ite faces ( ! *ildr51 8,is t y\r exp]i5ce80 8,oh1 no60 %e repli$1 8b ,i am sure ,i h he>d x said--& ,i expect x is true40 ,i c\ld h %ak5 h]--b ,i did n--only t sort ( ?+ is :at disc\nts wom5's op9ion s (t5 ) ! m5 7! gov]n+ sex71 & z x is1 ,i fe>1 n uncommon1 x behoves u1 ! ?9k+1 c>+ wom51 to ?9k m cle>ly1 & to c>e m deeply4 ,if we bore m cont9u\sly ?is sad suff]+ 9 m9d1 if we /udi$1 & read1 & ?\ght 9 ! ef=t to probe its cause to its roots1 if we resolv$ by p]sonal ef=t to f9d or provide lab\r = at lea/ "o family dur+ ! w9t]1 ! problem w\ld be ne>] solution1 b we mu/ see to x t re=ms g on l9es :i* recognize t "* is m important ?an com=t1 & t a man is m wrong$ if ,society /eals 8 responsibility ?an if x /eals 8 coat4 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,poor ,,law ,,report4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,april1 #aiji4 #a ,f 8,! ,contempor>y ,review04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,! ,poor ,law has too long block$ ! way ( social progress1 & its end+ or its m5d+ has become a matt] ( urg5t necessity4 ,! ,report j issu$ may ?us m>k ! beg9n+ ( a new age4 ,! 8condition ( ! p0 is1 f "s po9ts ( view1 ev5 m s]i\s ?an x 0 9 #ahcd1 :5 ! fir/ ,commission]s br\ght out ! ,report :i* call$ 8*eck0 to _m processes ( corruption4 ,9 ^? days a lax sy/em ( relief _h s tempt$ _m /rong m5 to idl5ess & s r$uc$ inc5tives to inve/m5t1 t ! nation 0 ?reat5$ ) bankruptcy4 ,9 ^! days1 :5 a confusion ( me?ods alt]nates betwe5 k9dl9ess & cruelty 9 _! treatm5t ( ! poor2 :5 begg+ is enc\rag$ by gifts1 public & private1 said to rea* ! am\nt ( #hj1jjj1jjj a ye>2 :5 giv+ provokes di/ru/ & leaves su* evid5ce ( human />vation & degradation z may daily be se5 amid ! spl5d\rs ( ! ,embankm5t1 x sometimes seems z if ! nation 7 )9 measurable di/ance ( some?+ l a bankruptcy ( "*4 ,! pres5t ,poor ,law sy/em1 valuable z x 0 9 *eck+ 8v>i\s injuri\s practices10 has be5 appli$ to conditions & p :o 7 n )9 its mak]s' range ( vision1 & is n[ responsible = m tr\ble ?an is at once app>5t4 ,x prea*es by means ( palatial in/itutions :i* e "o sees1 & ( (ficials :o are m ubiquit\s & p[]ful ?an p>sons4 ,its s]mon is3 8,look outside y\rselves = ! means ( livelihood2 grudge if y are n satisfi$04 ,x prea*es selfi%ness & illwill2 x enc\rages a scramble = relief2 x disc\nts en]gy & tru/4 ,! pres5t ,poor ,law does n really relieve ! poor1 & x does t5d to weak5 ! national "*4 ,! admirable /ati/ical survey :i* introduces ! ,report repres5ts ! failure ( ! pres5t sy/em 9 /rik+ figures4 ,! numb] ( paup]s--m>k$ly ( males--is increas+4 ,9 ,london alone #ae1hjj m paup]s are be+ ma9ta9$ ?an !re 7 tw5ty ye>s ago1 & ! rate ( paup]ism ?r\gh ! c\ntry has rea*$ #dg 9 ! #ajjj4 ,! co/ has also increas$1 & ! c\ntry is n[ sp5d+ m ?an d\ble ! am\nt on ea* individual :i* 0 sp5t 9 #ahgb1 8mak+ a total :i* is n[ equival5t to ne>ly "o half ( ! pres5t exp5diture on ! ,army04 ,! increase goes on1 z ! ,commission]s rem>k1 not)/&+ ! millions ( money n[ sp5t on education & sanitation1 & not)/&+ ! rise 9 wages1 af=d+ cle> pro( 8t some?+ 9 our social organization is s]i\sly wrong04 ,! ,commission]s are unanim\s 9 _! condemnation ( ! sy/em :i* produces su* results4 ,!y h ga!r$ evid5ce ^u evid5ce ( its failure1 &1 :ile !y praise ! devot$ s]vice ( _m ,gu>dians & (ficials1 bo? ! ,majority & ,m9ority ,reports agree recomm5d+ radical *anges4 ,! revelation ( ! abuse is itself a valuable contribution to ! ne$s ( ! "t4 ,! public1 unless !y "k ! ext5t ( ! mis*ief1 w nev] be mov$ to ! necess>y ef=t ( re=m2 & tea*]s ( ! public1 ?r\gh ! ,pulpit & ! ,press1 c\ld h>dly d bett] ?an publi% extracts f ! ,report %[+ ! wa/e ( money1 ! demoralization1 ! ill-w1 :i* ga!rs r\nd workh\ses1 casual w>ds & out relief4 ,! ord9>y read] ( ?is evid5ce might naturally inquire1 8,:at has ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d be5 do+ to prev5t ! abuses :i* x mu/ h kn[n8 ,:y1 if conviction 0 n possible1 0 n ,p>liam5t ask$ = fur!r p[]s or = "s re=m8 ,:at is ! use ( inspectors8 ,:y %\ld a controll+ dep>tm5t exi/ if ! nation is to /& convict$ ( su* neglect1 & to be br\ght into su* dang]80 ,! ,report implies1 inde$1 "s slight blame to ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 because x did n at all times af=d suffici5t direction2 & ! ,m9ority ,report1 9 its m tr5*ant way1 sometimes emphasizes ! confusion x has caus$ by its v>y+ decisions2 b ! ?\ght naturally occurs t if ! ,bo>d _h n be5 s /rongly repres5t$ on ! ,commission1 or if a body repres5tative ( ! be/ gu>dians 7 call$ on to r5d] a report1 ! supreme au?ority :i* has s long kn[n ! evil & done s little = its re=m w\ld h be5 r\ndly condemn$4 ,! ,commission]s1 h[ev]1 pass _! judgm5t on ! sy/em1 & proce$ to make _! recomm5dations4 ,!re are two sets1 ^? ( ! ,majority & ^? ( ! ,m9ority4 ,!y ext5d ov] #abch l>ge pages1 & deal ) ?\s&s ( details4 ,a close exam9ation is !re=e impossible 9 a %ort article1 b !re are c]ta9 te/s by :i* ! pr9cipal recomm5dations may be tri$4 ,i w\ld try j two su* te/s3 7#a7 ,d !y make x possible to relieve ne$s )\t demoraliz+ "*8 7#b7 ,d !y /imulate en]gy )\t rais+ ! devil 9 human nature8 ,! p :o ne$ relief are r\ghly divid$ into two great classes1 8! unable0 & 8! able04 ,! recomm5dations ( ! ,report--,majority & ,m9ority--z !y affect ^! two classes may be tri$ by ! sugge/$ te/4 ,,! ,,unable4 ,i4 8,! unable0 include ! sick1 ! old1 ! *ildr5 & infirm1 &--al?\gh on ?is matt] ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d gave unc]ta9 guidance--wid[s ) *ildr54 ,! pres5t sy/em1 />t+ f ! pr9ciple laid d[n 9 #ahcd1 aims at det]r+ p f application by a b>b$-wire f5ce ( regulations4 ,! sick c only h a doctor aft] inquiry by ! reliev+ (fic]4 ,! old & infirm are h]d$ 9 a g5]al workh\se toge!r ) p ^: contact (t5 w\nds _! self-respect4 ,! *ildr5 are isolat$ f o!r *ildr51 & treat$ z a class ap>t4 ,wid[s ) *ildr5 c only get means ( ma9t5ance by apply+ at ! relief table 9 company ) ! degrad$1 by endur+ ! close inquisition ( ! reliev+ (fic]1 & !n by att5dance at ! ,bo>d ( ,gu>dians1 :]e1 /&+ 9 ! middle ( ! room1 !y h to face _! gaze1 answ] _! que/ions1 & at ! end be grateful = a pittance ( relief4 ,?is sy/em does n1 9 ! fir/ place1 relieve ! necessities ( ! poor4 ,_m ( ! sick def] _! application till _! condition becomes s]i\s1 or !y set !mselves to beg = hospital lett]s4 ,_m ( ! old & infirm1 r ?an submit to ! iniquities ( ! workh\se1 live a life ( semi-/>vation4 ,few ( ! wid[s :o receive a few %ill+s a week = ! ma9t5ance ( _! families1 are able unaid$ to look aft] _! *ildr5 & give !m ! necess>y c>e & food4 8,a few ,bo>ds10 says ! ,m9ority ,report1 8re/rict to ! utt]mo/ ! grant ( out relief to wid[s ) *ildr52 _m refuse x to ! wid[ ) only "o *ild or ) only two *ildr51 h[ev] "y ^! may be2 o!rs grant only ! q inadequate sum ( #as4 or #as4 #f;d4 a week p] *ild1 & no?+ = ! "m4 ,v few ,gu>dians face ! problem ( h[ ! wid['s *ildr5 444 c "u ^! circum/ances be prop]ly re>$4444 ,9 at lea/ #ajj1jjj cases _! *ildr5 are gr[+ up /unt$1 "u-n\ri%$1 & to a l>ge ext5t neglect$1 because ! "m is s h>d driv5 t %e _c prop]ly att5d to !m4 ,! irony ( ! situation appe>s 9 ! fact t if ! "m !reupon dies ! *ildr5 w probably be #8bo>d$ out' ) a paym5t ( #ds4 or #es4 p] week ea*1 or ?ree or f\r times z mu* z ! ,gu>dians paid = !m be=e1 or else be tak5 into ! ,poor ,law s*ool or cottage homes at a co/ ( #abs4 to #bas4 p] week ea*40 ,! va/ sum ( money--?is #bj1jjj1jjj a ye>--:i* is sp5t misses to a l>ge ext5t its object to give relief1 &1 fur!r ?an ?is1 causes widespread demoralization4 ,! sick :o h ov]come _! %r9k+ to face ! reliev+ (fic] to ask = a m$ical (fic]1 are f\nd readily tread+ ! same pa? to ask = o!r relief4 ,! workh\ses--"o ( :i*1 lately built1 has co/ #abf1fab1 or #bhf a b$--8are10 we read1 8l>gely responsible = ! consid]able increase ( indoor paup]ism10 & evid5ce is giv5 8t life 9 a workh\se det]iorates m5tally1 morally1 & physically ! habitual inmates04 ,x mu/ be s1 inde$1 :5 "y girls are put 8to sleep ) wom5 admitt$ by ! ma/] to be frequ5tly ( bad "*04 ,out relief has be5 ! battlefield ( rival s*ools ( adm9i/rators1 & ! ,commission]s f9d 9 ! sy/em 8( try+ to comp5sate = inadequacy ( k by inadequacy ( relief0 two obvi\s po9ts3 8,fir/1 t :5 ! applicants are hone/ 9 _! /atem5ts !y mu/ (t5 suff] great privations2 &1 second1 t :5 !y are di%one/1 relief mu/ (t5 be giv5 q unnecess>ily04 ,evid5ce1 too1 is giv5 ( in/ances :]e out relief is be+ appli$ to subsidize dirt1 disease & immorality1 ju/ify+ ! conclusion t x is 8a v pot5t influ5ce 9 p]petuat+ paup]ism & propagat+ disease04 ,:5 ! ,commission]s h admitt$ t mu* has be5 done by wise ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians 9 provid+ infirm>ies = ! sick :i* are z good z hospitals1 & 9 adm9i/]+ out relief ) sympa?y & discrim9ation1 ! conclusion mu/ /ill rema9 t ! pres5t sy/em does n relieve ! necessities ( ! poor1 :ile x t5ds to spread demoralization4 ,x fails "u ! sugge/$ te/4 ,! ,commission]s' propos$ re=ms mu/ be tri$ by ! same te/s4 ,_! proposals include 7#a7 ! con/itution ( a new au?ority1 & 7#b7 ! pr9ciples on :i* t au?ority is to act4 ,! pr9ciples--keep+ 9 m9d = ! mom5t ! class ( 8! unable0--recomm5d$ by ! ,majority & ,m9ority are practically id5tical4 ,9 ! words ( ! ,majority3-- #a4 ,! treatm5t ( ! poor :o apply = public assi/ance %\ld be adapt$ to ! ne$s ( ! individual1 & if con/itutional %\ld be gov]n$ by classification4 #b4 ,! sy/em ( public assi/ance ?us e/abli%$ %\ld include processes ( help :i* w\ld be prev5tive1 curative & re/orative4 #c4 ,e ef=t %\ld be made to fo/] ! in/9cts ( indep5d5ce & self-ma9t5ance among/ ^? assi/$4 ,! same pr9ciples appe> :5 ! ,m9ority ,report urges ! 7#a7 8p>am\nt importance ( subord9at+ m]e relief to ! specializ$ treatm5t ( ea* sep>ate class1 ) ! object ( prev5t+ or cur+ its di/ress04 7#b7 8,! exp$i5cy ( ultimately associat+ ?is specializ$ treatm5t ( ea* class ) ! /&+ ma*9]y = en=c+ bo? be=e & aft] ! p]iod ( di/ress ! fulfilm5t ( p]sonal & family obligations40 ,! diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,reports are manife/ 9 t ! ,m9ority is m anxi\s to secure a co-ord9ation ( public au?orities1 b bo? alike agree t relief mu/ be ?or\gh & reg>d prim>ily ! necessities ( ! individual4 ,! g5]al workh\se is !re=e to be brok5 up1 & sep>ate in/itutions set ap>t = *ildr51 ! old1 ! sick1 mo!rs1 & feeble-m9d$4 ,out relief is to be giv5 on uni=m pr9ciples & "u /rict sup]vision1 :e!r by skill$ (ficials or by a regi/r>4 7,! majority make ! int]e/+--if x be practicable--sugge/ion t !re %all be proscrib$ di/ricts 9 :i* no out relief %all be giv51 on acc\nt ( _! slum "*47 ,! sick are to h ! means ( treatm5t br\ght )9 _! rea*1 :e!r x be by ! (fic] ( ! ,heal? ,committee or by means ( provid5t disp5s>ies4 ,! two ,reports (t5 diff] z to ! means by :i* ! ends are to be rea*$1 & ! consid]ation ( ! means !y propose w\ld make matt] = _m articles4 ,b _! ma9 diff]5ce is z to ! con/itution ( ! au?ority :i* w apply _! pr9ciples to practice4 ,!y bo? agree 9 mak+ ! ,c\nty ,c\ncil ! s\rce ( ! au?ority & 9 tak+ ! c\nty z ! area4 ,! ,majority w\ld create1 by a some:at intricate sy/em ( co-optation & nom9ation1 a 8,public ,assi/ance ,au?ority10 ) local 8assi/ance committees10 to deal ) all cases ( ne$4 ,! ,m9ority w\ld au?orize ! exi/+ committees ( ! ,c\ncil--! ,education1 ! ,heal?1 ! ,asylums1 & ! ,p>ks ,committees--to deal ) su* cases ( ne$ z may meet !m 9 _! ord9>y "w4 ,! ,majority w\ld create an ad hoc au?ority1 = ! purpose ( giv+ su* relief2 ! ,m9ority w\ld leave relief to ! direction ( committees ^: prim>y conc]n is education or heal?1 ! feeble-m9d$ or ! old4 ,! ,majority is1 fur!r1 at great pa9s to e/abli% a ,volunt>y ,aid ,c\ncil1 :i* %all be repres5tative ( ! *>itable funds & *>itable bodies ( ! area4 ,?is c\ncil is to h a recogniz$ position1 & to "w 9 close co-op]ation ) ! ,public ,assi/ance au?ority4 ,! ,m9ority1 ?\gh will+ to use volunt>y *>ity1 sugge/s no plan = its control or organization4 ,?is omission 9 a s*eme o!rwise s complete is some:at rem>kable4 ,! adm9i/ration ( ! ,poor ,law may acc\nt = mo/ ( ! mis*ief 9 ! condition ( ! p1 b ! adm9i/ration ( *>ity is also to a l>ge ext5t responsible4 ,?is ext5t ( *>ity is unkn[n4 ,9 ,london alone x is said to am\nt to m ?an #g1jjj1jjj a ye>1 & mu* money is giv5 ( :i* no record is possible4 ,hi!rto all attempts at organization h fail$1 & x is q cle> t no organization c be en=c$4 ,! ,majority ,report sugge/s a s*eme by :i* *>itable bodies & p]sons may be p>tly tempt$ & p>tly con/ra9$ to co-op]ate ) (ficial bodies4 ,mr4 ,nunn1 9 an int]e/+ note1 sugge/s a fur!r developm5t ( a plan by :i* !y might be giv5 a m def9ite place 9 ! organization ( ! future4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ,public ,welf>e ,societies 9 s _m localities is a pro( t *>itable =ces are draw+ toge!r1 & gives hope t if a place is f\nd = !m 9 ! e/abli%$ sy/em !y may become p[]ful = good & n = mis*ief4 ,! recomm5dations1 h[ev]1 :i* we are n[ consid]+ are n dep5d5t on ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,volunt>y ,aid ,c\ncil2 !y dep5d on ! pr9ciples1 z to :i* bo? ,reports agree4 ,^? pr9ciples satisfy ! sugge/$ te/4 ,if relief 9 e case be subord9ate to treatm5t1 if x be giv5 ) c>e & ) full consid]ation = ea* individual1 !re mu/ be good hope t ! relief w help & n demoralize1 /imulate & n antagonize ! recipi5t4 ,ev]y?+1 h[ev]1 dep5ds on secur+ an au?ority & adm9i/rators :o are will+ & able to apply ! pr9ciples to action4 ,! ,majority aim1 by ! sub/itution ( nom9ation & co-optation = direct election1 to get an au?ority :i* w d ) new wisdom ! old duties ( ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians4 ,! ,m9ority evid5tly fe> t1 if any body ( p is e/abli%$ z a relief ag5cy1 no *ange 9 ! me?od ( appo9tm5t w prev5t ! intrusion ( ! old abuses4 ,! ,majority believe t x is ! p]sons on ! pres5t ,bo>ds :i* h caus$ ! breakd[n1 & t if all ,bo>ds 7 z good z ! be/ ,bo>ds !re w\ld h be5 no ne$ = ! ,commission4 ,! ,m9ority1 on ! o!r h&1 believe t x is ! sy/em :i* is at fault1 & t a s+le au?ority creat$ to deal ) de/itution only mu/ fail :5 x is call$ on to deal ) _m-sid$ human nature 9 its v>i\s /ruggles & trials4 ,! diff]5ce is "o on :i* mu* may be said on bo? sides4 ,x may be argu$ t a committee & (ficials ^: special & daily duty x is to deal ) cases ( di/ress w become exp]ts 9 su* deal+2 & x may be equally argu$ t exp]ts t5d to ?9k m ( ! p]fection ( _! sy/em ?an ( ! peculi> ne$s ( individuals1 s t _! action becomes rigid & incapable ( gr[?4 ,! ,*>ity ,organization ,committees are su* exp]ts1 & al?\gh !y h done s]vice n always recogniz$1 !y h become unpopul> because !y h seem$ to be m c>eful z to _! me?ods ?an z to ! ne$s ( ! poor4 ,x may be argu$ t ! ,education & ,heal? & o!r committees h nei!r ! "t nor ! exp]i5ce to adm9i/] relief to ! cases ( di/ress ) :i* _! duties br+ !m into contact2 & x may equally be argu$ t x is because !y h 9 view education or heal? t _! ways ( relief w be ela/ic & human1 & !re=e guid$ to ! be/ ends4 ,x may be argu$ t1 z ! important matt] is to *eck ! use ( public funds by necessit\s p]sons1 !re=e x is ! bett] plan to h 9 ea* c\nty "o au?ority skill$ 9 deal+ ) su* p]sons4 ,x may1 on ! o!r h&1 be argu$ t z ! m important matt] is to prev5t any "o becom+ a necessit\s p]son1 !re=e x is ! bett] plan to let ^? au?orities :i* h deal+s ) p z to education1 or heal?1 or any o!r object1 deal ) !m also :5 !y are ?reat5$ or ov]tak5 by di/ress4 ,k is m necess>y ?an skill1 & ! p :o ne$ _! neighb\r's guidance d n =m a special class 9 ! community4 ,society is bett] reg>d$ z a body ( co-op]ators ?an z a community divid$ into 8an assi/ance body0 & 8! assi/$04 ,! ,majority ,report 9 its recomm5dation is disc\nt$ by ! fact t ! ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians--an ad hoc body--h fail$2 & ! ,m9ority ,report is disc\nt$ by ! fact t !re is a sci5ce ( relief = :i* long tra9+ is necess>y4 ,bo? alike seem consci\s t success mu/ really dep5d on ! "* ( ! adm9i/rators2 ! ,majority !re=e recomm5d _m precautions z to ! appo9tm5t ( cl]ks & reliev+ (fic]s2 ! ,m9ority frankly leave ! control ( relief 9 ! h&s ( a regi/r>1 ^: duty x w be to regi/] e case ( relief recomm5d$ by any committee1 to assess ! am\nt :i* ought to be repaid1 & to proce$ to ! recov]y ( ! am\nt4 ,! regi/r> w\ld !re=e1 by means ( 8 own (ficials1 make inquiries into ! circum/ances ( e case1 & w\ld put 8 adm9i/ration ( out relief or (1 z x is call$1 8home alim5t0 on a basis ( uni=m & judicial imp>tiality4 ,! ,m9ority ,report has ! advantage ( sci5tific precision1 b x is some:at h>d on ! _s ( compromise s long *>act]i/ic ( ,engli% proc$ure1 & x takes small acc\nt ( ! di/urbance :i* may be caus$ by ! vag>ies ( weak human nature1 & x leaves *>ity )\t any control4 ,! ,majority has ! advantage ( secur+ "s cont9uity ) pres5t practices1 b 9 ! +5i\s attempt to conciliate div]se op9ions & to put new pieces on to ! old g>m5t1 "s r5ts seem to h be5 made :i* x w be h>d to fill4 ,! public w1 dur+ ! next few mon?s1 be call$ ^u to decide z to ! au?ority to direct ! relief ( ! poor4 ,! decision _c be easily made1 & ought n to be attempt$ )\t mu* "t & ?\ght4 ,"o ( ! te/s by :i* ! two sy/ems may be tri$ dur+ ! necess>y delay is1 ,i submit1 :e!r 7#a7 an ad hoc committee ) its subject exp]t (ficials or 7#b7 committees appo9t$ = special objects ) an indep5d5t exp]t (ficial1 are ! m likely to adm9i/] relief )\t spread+ demoralization1 & to /imulate en]gy )\t r\s+ animosity4 ,,! ,,able4 ,,ii4 ,! failure ( ! pres5t sy/em ) ! able1 ! vagrant1 ! loaf]1 & ! unemploy$1 :o are physically & m5tally /rong1 is ! mo/ m>k$2 & re=m is an imm$iate necessity4 ,! ,gov]nm5t c h>dly g ?r\gh ano!r ,session )\t do+ some?+ to prev5t ! gr[? ( paup]ism among comp>atively "y m51 to *eck ! habit ( vagrancy :i* ?reat5s to become viol5t1 & to meet ! dem&s ( ! hone/ unemploy$4 ,! pres5t sy/em deals ) ! able-bodi$ by means ( ! workh\se--! lab\r y>d1 ! casual w>d1 ! te/ workh\se--& also by means ( out relief & ! ,unemploy$ ,workm5's ,act4 ,! ,commission--,majority & ,m9ority--condemn ea* ( ^! means4 ,! workh\se1 we are told1 creates ! loaf]4 8,! mom5t ?is class ( man0--i4e41 ! easy-go+1 heal?y fell[ :o feels no call to "w--8becomes an inmate s surely does he det]iorate into a worse "* /ill02 & we read also t 8! features 9 ! pres5t workh\se sy/em make x n only repell5t 7z is p]haps necess>y71 b also1 z is unnecess>y1 degrad+4 ,( all ! spectacles ( human demoralization n[ exi/+ 9 ^! isl&s1 !re c sc>cely be any?+ worse ?an ! sc5e pres5t$ by ! m5's day w>d ( a l>ge urban workh\se dur+ ! long h\rs ( leisure on week-days or ! :ole ( ,sundays4 ,?r\gh ! cl\ds ( tobacco-smoke t fill ! long l[ room1 ! visitor gradually becomes aw>e ( ! pres5ce ( "o or two hundr$ :olly unoccupi$ males1 ( e age betwe5 fifte5 & n9ety--/rong & vici\s m51 m5 9 all /ages ( recov]y f debau*1 we$y y\?s ( weak intellect1 old m5 dirty & disreputable 444 wor?y old m51 m5 subject to fits1 occasional mon/rosities or dw>fs1 ! feeble-m9d$ ( e k9d1 ! respectable lab\r] prematurely invalid$1 ! h>d5$1 sodd5 loaf]1 & ! tempor>ily unemploy$ man :o has f\nd no bett] refuge4 ,9 su* places !re are congregat$ ?is w9t] c]ta9ly m ?an #aj1jjj heal?y1 able-bodi$ m540 ,! lab\r y>d1 we le>n1 t5ds to become ! habitual resort ( ! incapables1 & 8a /ay !re w demoralize ev5 ! be/ workm504 8,9 %ort10 says ! ,m9ority ,report1 8:e!r z reg>ds ^? :om x includes or ^? :om x excludes = relief1 ! lab\r y>d is a hopeless failure1 & positively enc\rages ! wor/ k9d ( "u-employm5t40 ,! exp5se ( ?is failure is s great t 9 "o y>d ! /one brok5 co/ ! ,gu>dians #g a ton4 ,casual w>ds h long be5 kn[n z ! nurs]ies ( a c]ta9 class ( vagrant--m5 & wom5 :o become famili> ) _! me?ods & settle d[n to _! use4 ,!y fail z re/+-places = hone/ seek]s aft] "w z !y travel f t[n to t[n1 & !y fail also--ev5 :5 made h>%] ?an prisons--to /imulate en]gy4 ,poor ,law re=m]s1 l ,mr4 ,vallance1 h ?r\gh _m ye>s call$ = _! abolition4 ,te/ workh\ses repres5t ! supreme ef=t ( ! +5uity ( ,poor ,law (ficials1 & are /ill recomm5d$ to ,gu>dians4 ,9 ^! e/abli%m5ts ev]y?+ :i* c\ld possibly attract is exclud$4 ,! h\se is organiz$ aft] ! fa%ion ( a prison1 al?\gh ! (ficials h nei!r ! tra9+ nor ! k consid]$ to be necess>y = m5 :o hold _! fell[-m5 9 re/ra9t2 h>d & uncong5ial "w is en=c$2 ! diet is ( ! pla9e/1 & no association dur+ leisure h\rs is p]mitt$4 ,! te/ is s sev]e t ! h\se is apt to rema9 empty till ! ,gu>dians1 ov]borne by ! exp5se1 admit inmates too weak to be> ! /ra91 :o !re=e break d[n ! sy/em4 ,! inspectors claim cr$it = success1 because applications are prev5t$1 b ! ,m9ority ,report deals ) ?is claim 9 an admirably writt5 exam9ation ( ! :ole position4 ,x is no success1 = on acc\nt ( ! sev]ity m m5 are driv5 on to ! /reets to provoke ! *>ity ( ! un?9k+2 & x is a failure if su* treatm5t adds to ! sum ( envy1 hatr$ & malice4 ,! ,commission]s ( #ahcd aim$ at aboli%+ out-door relief = ! able-bodi$1 & to ?is end ! c5tral au?ority & its inspectorate has work$1 b exceptions h be5 all[$ 8on acc\nt ( sudd5 or urg5t necessity10 & n[ x is report$ t #aj1jjj diff]5t m51 mo/ly betwe5 ! ages ( tw5ty-five & fifty-five1 receive su* relief 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye>1 :ile at lea/ #aj1jjj or #bj1jjj m able-bodi$ m5 are all[$ out relief by ! special au?ority ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d4 ,^! numb]s t5d to increase1 & w g on increas+1 because no?+ is done to give !m 8su* physical or m5tal re/orative treatm5t z w fit !m = employm5t04 ,! means1 !re=e1 by :i* ! ,poor ,law has attempt$ to deal ) ! able-bodi$ may be said to h disa/r\sly fail$4 ,di/ress has gr[n1 & ! p h be5 demoraliz$4 ,ill-w ?reat5s to become viol5t4 ,! nation1 9 a hurry to d some?+1 pass$ ! ,unemploy$ ,act ( #aije1 & ! ,commission]s deal fai?fully ) ! "w ( ! ,di/ress ,committees creat$ "u t ,act4 ,!re is mu* 9 ! "w :i* is sugge/ive1 & _m recomm5dations1 su* z ^? :i* affect ! use ( lab\r & f>m colonies1 are f\nd$ on _! exp]i5ce4 ,b ! ,commission]s are unanim\s 9 ! conclusion t relief works are economically useless4 8,ei!r10 !y say1 8ord9>y "w is und]tak51 9 :i* case x is m]ely =e/all$ 444 or else x is %am "w1 :i* we believe to be ev5 m demoraliz+ ?an direct relief40 8,municipal relief works0 7to :i* ! "w giv5 by di/rict c\ncils has approximat$7 8h n assi/$1 b r prejudic$1 ! bett] class ( workman 444 !y h enc\rag$ ! casual lab\r]s by giv+ !m a fur!r supply ( ! casual "w :i* is s de> to _! he>ts & s demoraliz+ to _! "*4 ,!y h enc\rag$ & n help$ ! incapables2 !y h disc\rag$ & n help$ ! capables40 ,! pres5t sy/em ( deal+ ) ! able-bodi$1 :e!r by ! means adopt$ by ! ,poor ,law or by ^? introduc$ "u ! ,unemploy$ ,act1 fails "u our te/4 ,x does n relieve ^? :o ne$ relief1 x spreads wide demoralization1 & x /irs ill-w4 ,! ,commission]s recognize ! failure1 & recomm5d a new sy/em4 ,! two ,reports agree 9 _! ma9 recomm5dations4 ,!re is ne$ = a *eck to be plac$ on ! employm5t ( boys 89 un$ucative & bl9d-alley occupations10 & = ! bett] education ( *ildr51 bo? 9 elem5t>y & cont9uation s*ools4 ,!re %\ld be a national sy/em ( lab\r ex*anges work+ automatically all ov] ! c\ntry1 s t work]s p]man5tly displac$ might easily pass to new occupations1 travell+ exp5ses1 if necess>y1 be+ paid or advanc$ out ( ! common purse1 & s t ! ne$ ( "w might be te/$ by ! (f] ( a situation4 ,! ,m9ority ,report w\ld en=ce on c]ta9 employ]s ! use ( ! regi/]4 ,bo? ,reports agree t ! "w giv5 out by ,gov]nm5t dep>tm5ts & by local au?orities might be regul>iz$1 s t mo/ public "w w\ld be done :5 !re 0 lea/ dem& = lab\r by private employ]s4 ,if at any "t af=e/ation 0 und]tak51 ?is also might be put on ! m>ket z ! lab\r b>omet] %[$ lab\r to be 9 excess ( ! dem&4 ,bo? agree also t !re %\ld be "s s*eme ( unemploym5t insurance1 & t ) ?is object subsidies might be giv5 to ! unemploym5t funds ( trade unions4 ,^! recomm5dations1 if adopt$1 might be expect$ to d mu* to prev5t _m ( ! evils ( casual lab\r & unemploym5t f fall+ on future g5]ations2 b to meet exi/+ ne$s ! ,commission]s recomm5d emigration & indu/rial tra9+ 9 in/itutions1 "s close to ! homes ( ! work]s1 "s 9 ! c\ntry1 "s f>m colonies f :i* work]s w\ld be free to come & g1 "s det5tion colonies 9 :i* !y w\ld be deta9$ = m or less long p]iods4 ,!re w\ld ?us be e/abli%$1 says ! ,majority ,report1 9 e c\nty f\r organizations ) ! common object ( ma9ta9+ or re/or+ ! workm5's indep5d5ce3 7a7 ,an organization = insurance aga9/ unemploym5t1 7b7 a lab\r ex*ange1 7c7 a volunt>y aid committee1 7d7 an au?ority :i* w deal ) individuals1 accord+ to _! ne$s1 by emigration1 by migration1 or by means ( day tra9+ in/itutions1 f>m colonies & det5tion colonies4 ,! ,m9ority w\ld secure ! same provision by means ( "o organization 9 ea* c\nty4 ,! workman :o1 be+ out ( "w or unfit = any "w on ! lab\r regi/]1 or = :om no "w is possible1 w\ld be ref]r$ to ! (ficial :o1 by inquiry1 w\ld decide :e!r he %\ld be tra9$1 m5tally or physically1 9 "s ne> in/itution1 or :e!r he %\ld be s5t to "s special & m di/ant lab\r colony1 8 family receiv+ suffici5t money = _! daily support4 ,if1 hav+ _h a fair opportunity1 he refus$ to "w1 or if he resum$ ! practice ( m5dicity or vagrancy1 he w\ld1 by a magi/rate's ord]1 be committ$ to a det5tion colony1 :]e1 aga91 he w\ld be giv5 ! opportunity dur+ ?ree or f\r ye>s ( ga9+ ! p[] ( self-support4 ,?is 9 a few words repres5ts ! deal+ practically recomm5d$ by bo? ,reports4 ,x meets ! te/ :i* ! pres5t sy/em fails to meet4 ,! relief is 9 e case provid$ :i* ne$ dem&s1 &1 z x is accompani$ by tra9+1 demoralization is prev5t$4 ,at ! same "t1 z no relief is giv5 )\t tra9+1 e "o is /imulat$1 :ile no "o c h a s5se ( inju/ice4 ,ev5 ^? committ$ to det5tion colonies are s committ$ t !y may h a *ance ( re/oration4 ,! s*eme1 x w be obs]v$1 deals only ) ^? m5tally & physically fit to e>n _! own liv+4 ,^? n s fit mu/ be class$ among ! 8unable10 & receive treatm5t :i* may be comp>$ ) t recomm5d$ = ! feeble-m9d$4 ,! two ,reports ?us agree 9 _! ma9 recomm5dations1 ?\gh !re are important diff]5ces :i* dem& subsequ5t consid]ation4 ,! pr9cipal diff]5ce is t1 :]eas ! ,majority ,report w\ld make ! au?ority controll+ ! use ( tra9+ in/itutions subject to ! c\nty c\ncil1 ! ,m9ority w\ld make x subject only to a c5tral dep>tm5t1 su* z ! ,bo>d ( ,trade or a ,lab\r ,m9i/]1 :o w\ld appo9t an (ficial 9 e c\nty :o w\ld sup]9t5d ! lab\r regi/ry1 ! organization = insurance aga9/ unemploym5t1 & also ! use ( ! tra9+ in/itutions4 ,! weight ( argum5t w\ld seem to lie ) ! ,m9ority's recomm5dation4 ,"o au?ority--) :om might easily be associat$ an advisory bo>d f ! employ]s & workm5 ( ! di/rict1 & a c\ncil repres5t+ local *>ities--hav+ ! control ( ! lab\r regi/ry1 w\ld be be/ fitt$ to deal ) individuals want+ "w2 & a national au?ority1 hav+ k ( tra9+ in/itutions all ov] ! c\ntry1 w\ld h ! be/ opportunity = putt+ a man 9 ! in/itution mo/ likely to meet 8 ne$s4 ,x might1 inde$1 be said 9 conclusion ( ! :ole matt] t ! recomm5dations ( ! ,majority ,report z to ! able-bodi$ might be adopt$1 ) ! sub/itution ( a national = a local au?ority 9 ! control ( ! use & managem5t ( ! tra9+ in/itutions2 or t ^? ( ! ,m9ority might be adopt$1 ) c]ta9 modifications & additions sugge/$ 9 ! ,majority ,report4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,?+ ,,to ,,be ,,done4 ,:5 !re is su* a body ( agreem5t1 :5 t body ( agreem5t applies to ! treatm5t ( ! able-bodi$ ^: ne$s are mo/ press+1 & :5 ! recomm5dations c be adopt$ ) v little int]f]5ce ) exi/+ ma*9]y1 ! obvi\s c\rse seems to be ! imm$iate deal+ ) ! unemploy$4 ,!re is always a dang] le/ public int]e/ %\ld be div]t$ to discuss pr9ciples1 & x may be t ! advocates ( a 8new ,poor ,law0 & ^? advocat+ 8no ,poor ,law0 may fill ! air ) _! cries :ile no?+ is done = ! poor1 j z ! advocates ( diff]5t pr9ciples ( religi\s education h prev5t$ k rea*+ ! *ildr54 ,! fir/ ?+ to d be=e ?is discussion beg9s1 & be=e ! ,gu>dians & _! fri5ds1 obtrusively or subtly1 make _! prote/ felt1 is1 ,i submit1 to take ! action :i* affects ! able-bodi$4 ,!re is no d\bt t !re %\ld be "s =m ( m cont9u\s education en=c$ on boys & girls up to ! age ( eighte54 ,!re is no d\bt t !re %\ld be lab\r regi/ries1 "s =m ( unemploym5t insurance1 & "s regul>ization ( indu/ry1 :i* mu/ be und]tak5 by a national au?ority4 ,x w\ld n be unreasonable to ask t ! same national au?ority %\ld organize tra9+ in/itutions1 & ?r\gh its own local (ficial select individuals = tra9+4 ,! ,gu>dians1 inasmu* z !y w\ld be reliev$ ( ! c>e ( casual w>ds & ( provision 9 _! workh\ses = ! physically & m5tally /rong1 might fairly be call$ on to provide ! necess>y paym5t to keep ! families dur+ ! p]iod :5 ! wage-e>n]s 7 9 tra9+4 ,?is treatm5t ( ! able-bodi$ 9 a ?or\gh way is sugge/$ by ! ,report1 & (f]s a compact s*eme ( re=m1 :i* may be c>ri$ ?r\gh z a :ole )\t dislocat+ exi/+ ma*9]y4 ,if ?is be successfully done1 !n ano!r /ep might lat] be tak5 9 deal+ ) ! *ildr5 or ) ! sick2 &1 la/ ( all1 :5 ! public m9d has become famili> ) ! respective ne$s ( diff]5t classes1 x might be decid$ :e!r1 z ! ,majority recomm5d1 !re %\ld be a special reliev+ body1 or :e!r1 z ! ,m9ority recomm5d1 relief %\ld be und]tak5 by o!r bodies 9 ! c\rse ( _! own p>ticul> "w4 ,! public1 or at any rate ! political1 m9d is always mo/ int]e/$ 9 ma*9]y1 & :5 ! cry ( 8rights0 is rais$ passion is likewise r\s$4 ,if proposals are n[ made to aboli% ,gu>dians ! int]e/ excit$ w di/ract att5tion1 & _m =ces w be mov$ = _! protection4 ,! *ief ?+ at pres5t is1 x seems to me1 to draw ! public m9d to consid] ! condition ( ! p z x is laid b>e 9 ?is ,report1 to make !m feel a%am$ t ! ,poor ,law has all[$1 & ev5 enc\rag$1 ! condition1 & to be p]si/5t 9 insi/+ on re=m4 ,! way to re=m is nev] ! easy or %ort way2 x always dem&s sacrifice1 & ! public w n make ! h>d sacrifice ( ?\ght till !y feel ! suff]+s & wrongs ( ! p4 ,! public w1 ,i believe1 be made bo? to feel & to ?9k if ! fir/ ?+ propos$ is a complete s*eme = deal+ ) ! able-bodi$ on l9es recomm5d$ by bo? ,reports4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,wid[s ,,) ,,*ildr5 ,,"u ,,! ,,poor ,,law4#a ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,septemb]1 #aiaj4 #a ,a ,pap] read at ! ,*ur* ,congress1 ,cambridge4 ,! la/ "t t ,i address$ ?is ,congress ( 8discreet & le>n$ p]sons0 0 ?ree ye>s ago at ,y>m\?1 :5 ,i read a pap] on 8,! ,e?ics ( ! ,poor ,law04 ,x 0 n a specially good nor int]e/+ pap]1 b x br\ght me bo? lett]s & int]views1 ) ! result t n[ ! lives ( _m p1 bo? *ildr5 & old folk1 are bett] & happi]4 ,god grant t ?is ev5+'s discussion may be z fruitful4 ,fir/ let u face ! magnitude ( ! subject = discussion--8,wid[s ) ,*ildr510 n out-(-works1 n illegitimate1 n des]t$ wives1 all ^! classes are exclud$1 & our subject n>r[$ d[n to m>ri$ wom51 ) _! legitimate (fspr+1 :o h lo/ ! family's bread-w9n]4 ,( ^!1 to quote ! ,poor ,law ,commission]s' ,report1#b 9 ,janu>y1 #aijg1 !re 7 #cd1gdi wid[s & #if1cdb *ildr5 9 receipt ( relief4 ,! l>ge majority ( ^! p]sons 7 receiv+ assi/ance 9 _! own homes1 !re be+ only #abdj wid[s & #biih *ildr5 9 receipt ( indoor relief 9 ! workh\ses4 #b ,majority ,report1 pp4 #ce1 #cf4 ,let u1 !n1 foll[ "s ( ^! #if1cdb *ildr5 into _! homes1 & see :at ! nation is pay+ =3-- ,! fir/ case is quot$ f ! ,majority ,report3#c-- 7#d7 8,wid[ ) sev5 *ildr51 none work+4 ,receiv$ #ajs4 p] week relief4 ,r5t #e #ajs4 ,said to be paid by fri5ds4 ,i visit$ ! home1 & f\nd x 9 a v dirty1 ,i might say fil?y1 condition4 ,! woman is a slov54 ,%e w5t ab\t ! h\se 9 a daz$ mann]4 ,i tri$ to get p>ticul>s ( ! way %e sp5t h] money1 b f\nd x impossible4 ,"o ( ! *ildr5 0 at home f s*ool ill1 b _h n be5 se5 by a doctor4 ,x is obvi\s 444 t a family ( eight p]sons c\ld n live on #ajs4 p] week40 7#e7 8,mrs4 ,w41 a wid[ ) five *ildr51 receives #ajs4 p] week4 ,%e is a notori\s drunk>d1 & has lately be5 turn$ out ( a h\se 9 a /reet :]e drunk>ds ab\nd1 because h] drunk5 habits di/urb$ ! :ole /reet4 ,:5 we call$ %e refus$ to op5 ! door2 ! reliev+ (fic] conclud$ %e 0 drunk40 #c ,majority ,report1 p4 #aej4 ,t ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d inspectors are & h be5 fully aw>e t su* conditions exi/ is %[n aga9 & aga9 by _! own words4 ,mr4 ,baldwyn ,flem+ said3#d-- 8,!re 7 _m cases receiv+ outdoor relief :]e ! circum/ances 444 7 v undesirable4444 ,! reliev+ (fic]s 7 well acqua9t$ ) ! cases40 #d ,ibid41 p4 #aea4 ,mr4 ,we!r$ report$3-- 8,"s 7 clean & tidy1 b 9 v _m in/ances ! rooms 7 dirty1 ill kept1 & sometimes v]m9\s04 ,mr4 ,bag5al's exp]i5ce speaks ( ! out-relief class z 8,bankrupt 9 pocket & "*10 & describes _! homes 9 ^! words3-- 8,cleanl9ess & v5tilation are n consid]$ ( any acc\nt4 ,! furniture is always ( ! mo/ dilapidat$ k9d4 ,! b$s g5]ally consi/ ( dirty palliasses or mattresses ) v scanty cov]+4 ,! atmosph]e is (f5sive1 ev5 fetid1 & ! clo?+ ( ! individuals--old & "y--is ragg$ & fil?y4 ,! *ildr5 are neglect$1 & furni% ! compla9ts ( ! ,national ,society = ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,*ildr540 ,mr4 ,williams said3-- 8,i f\nd f> too mu* intemp]ance1 & sometimes ev5 drunk5ness1 9 cases 9 :i* out-relief 0 be+ grant$4444 ,closely alli$ to x 7 fil?1 bo? ( p]sons & surr\nd+s1 & sadd] ev5 0 ! neglect & resultant cruelty to ! *ildr51 :o 7 ill-f$ & ill-clad40 8,exceptional cases60 ,i he> y say2 8:y dwell on !m80 ,s ,i w read y ! words ( ! ,majority ,report1 ev] ready to take ! l5i5t view ( ! "w ( ! ,gu>dians4 ,su* cases1 x reports1 8occur ) suffici5t frequ5cy to be a v pot5t influ5ce 9 p]petuat+ paup]ism & propagat+ disease04 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 figures w convey m />tl+ly ! facts4 ,9 ord] to classify ! inve/igators divid$ ! mo!rs into f\r classes#e--;,i41 good2 ,,ii41 m$iocre2 ,,iii41 v unsatisfactory1 i4e41 slov5ly & slip%od2 ,,iv41 bad1 i4e41 drunk>ds1 immoral1 wilfully neglect+ _! *ildr54 #e ,m9ority ,report1 p4 #gec4 ,! p]c5tages 9 ! rural di/ricts 7 #ai p] c5t 9 ! ?ird class1 #f p] c5t 9 ! f\r?4 8,9 ! t[ns conditions 71 z a rule1 mu* worse40 ,9 "o urban union #ah p] c5t came "u ,class ,,iv4 ,9 ano!r great union ! appall+ p]c5tage rose to #bb p] c5t4 ,to sum up1 ! numb] ( *ildr5 on out relief on #a ,janu>y1 #aijh1 9 8v unsatisfactory0 homes 9 ,engl& & ,wales1 0 m ?an #cj1jjj2 :ile #bj1jjj 7 be+ paid = 9 homes 8:olly unfit = *ildr504 8,we c add no?+10 say ! ,commission]s1 8to ! =ce ( ^! t]rible figures40 ,nei!r are ! evils only moral ones4 8,inve/igation10 write ! au?ors ( ! ,m9ority ,report1 8z to ! physical condition ( ^! outdoor relief *ildr5 9 ,london1 ,liv]pool1 & else:]e br+s to light innum]able cases ( untreat$ sores & eczema1 untreat$ erysipelas & swoll5 gl&s1 untreat$ r+worm1 he>t disease1 & ph?isis10 a se$ crop ! products ( :i* are ! unemploy$ & unemployable4 ,b n[ ,i w\ld propose t we leave ^! haunts ( evil & g to see ! home ( a respectable wid[ :o is endeav\r+ to br+ up h] *ildr5 to be ,god-fe>+ & indu/ri\s4 8,"m a seam/ress1 e>n+ ab\t #is4 a week1 & ! ,bo>d ( ,gu>dians grant+ ano!r #fs4 ,f\r *ildr5 7elev51 n9e1 six1 & two7 made happy by ! mo!rly love ( a /eady1 me?odical & c>eful woman1 :o1 h[ev]1 _c support !m except by work+ unceas+ly1 z well z by gett+ *>itable help t[>ds _! clo!s f ! ,*ur*1 c\ntry holidays f ! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fund1 (ficial help 9 d9n]s f ! ,educational ,au?ority1 & m$ical help f ! heal? visitor or nurse engag$ by ! ,t[n ,c\ncil40 ,:at a confusion ( s\rces1 :at want ( inquiry1 :at dang] ( ov]lapp+2 five organizations to aid ! same family1 ?ree ( !m ,/ate suppli$1 two support$ by religi\s or philan?ropic p]sons4 ,on ?is confusion1 :i* is n only extravagant to ! ratepay]s1 b corrupt+ to ! "* ( ! recipi5ts1 ! ,m9ority ,report lays great /ress4 ,"t =bids me to give m examples1 b ) ?is vision ( :olesome family affection let u read ) att5tion ! foll[+ words f ! ,m9ority ,report3--#f 8,9 ! va/ majority ( cases ! am\nt all[$ by ! ,gu>dians is n adequate04 8,! *ildr5 are "u-n\ri%$1 _m ( !m poorly dress$1 & _m b>efoot$4444 ,! dec5t "m's "o desire is to keep h]self & h] *ildr5 out ( ! workh\se4 ,%e w1 if all[$1 try to d ?is on an impossibly inadequate sum1 until bo? %e & h] *ildr5 become m5tally & physically det]iorat$40444 8,x mu/ be rememb]$10 adds a m$ical exp]t1 8t semi-/>vation is n a pa9ful process1 & its victims d n recognize :at is happ5+40 #f ,m9ority ,report1 p4 #gdg4 ,d n all ( u :o "k our p>i%es "k t woman8 ,h] pov]ty1 h] /r5u\sness1 h] pati5ce1 h] fatigue1 h] hopefulness1 h] p]iods ( hopelessness1 & above1 bel[1 ar\nd all h] ,"m-love & h] fai? 9 ,god--& :at is ! result ( h] ef=ts1 h] h]oism8 ,*ildr5 /rong1 heal?y1 skill$1 able to support h] 9 h] old age & !mselves re> a family wor?y ( su* noble moral ance/ry8 ,no6 h] rew>d w be to see h] *ildr5 weakly m5 & und]gr[n girls1 all alike 9 hav+ no /am9a1 among ! fir/ to be pu%$ out ( ! lab\r m>ket4 ,all ! love1 all ! indu/ry1 all ! h]oism ev] %[]$ by devot$ mo!rs _c take ! place ( milk & bread & air & w>m?4 ,b1 x may be ask$1 8,:y does ?is c>eful "m s dread ! workh\se2 !re1 at lea/1 al?\gh %e h]self w\ld be depriv$ ( h] fre$om1 %e w\ld "k t h] *ildr5 7 well c>$ =60 ,to reply to ?is "q x w be necess>y once m to turn to ! pond]\s ,blue ,book & se>* ! #abch pages = descriptions ( :at goes on beh9d ! great walls ( ^? paup] palaces4 ,x is true t ! wid[ has n read ! reports nor ev5 he>d ( ! ,poor ,law ,commission & its colossal lab\rs1 wor?y ( ! gratitude & rev]5ce ( all :o love _! c\ntry4 ,b ^! ?+s filt] out ?\gh n c\*$ 9 (ficial language4 8,i c't a-be> ( !m to g1 ma'am10 says "s "w-beat5 "m4 8,!re's ,mrs4 ,jones1 %e lo/ h] baby :5 !y _h to g 91 z h] husb& 0 took ) gallop+ consumption1 & h] ,billy got bad eyes & ,susie seem$ to lose all h] gaiety l40 8,no6 ,i'd r g hungry ?an see !m t way & n be able to kiss 'em :5 !y cries40 ,b is x true8 ,x is und]/&able t individual homes :i* ! ,gu>dians only subsidize may n always be all t !y c\ld wi%1 b :5 ! *ildr5 are entirely "u _! c>e surely :at ?is poor woman alleges _c be true4 ,alas6 x is f> less ?an ! tru?4 ,let u read aga9 & see h[ ! *ildr51 n be+ babies1 f>e :5 !y are kept 9 ! workh\ses4 ,! foll[+ are extracts3#g-- 8,! *ildr5 are n kept sep>ate f ! adult inmates4 ,! *ildr5's w>ds left on our m9ds a m>k$ impression ( confusion & defective adm9i/ration4444 ,! eyes ( "s ( ! *ildr5 seem$ suspici\sly #8weak' & 9 two or ?ree cases to be suff]+ f "s s]i\s inflammation40 8,! *ief defect "h1 z 9 s _m workh\ses1 is 9 ! accommodation = ! *ildr54 ,! girls use ! sew+-room z a day-room4 ,! old] *ildr5 g to s*ool "o & a half miles di/ant1 tak+ bread & butt] or jam ) !m1 & d9+ on _! return :5 ! o!r inmates h _! tea4 ,! d9+-hall is us$ by all inmates at ! same "t4444 ,altoge!r1 !re is great ne$ = re=m 9 ! treatm5t ( ! *ildr540 #g ,majority ,report1 pp4 #ahf1 #ahg4 ,x is true t *ildr5 ( s*ool age ma9ta9$ 9 ! workh\ses att5d ! public elem5t>y s*ools1 save = #fea :o are /ill educat$ )9 workh\se walls1 b ! s*ool h\rs acc\nt only = ab\t "o-?ird ( ! *ildr5's wak+ exi/5ce1 & dur+ ! o!r two-?irds1 :i* include ! long w9t] ev5+s1 ,saturdays & ,sundays1 & all s*ool holidays1 ! workh\se is /ill _! only home4 8,we _c10 says ! ,m9ority ,report1#h 8too emphatically express our disagreem5t ) ^? :o accept ?is ! att5dance ( *ildr5 re>$ 9 workh\ses at public elem5t>y s*ools z any excuse = reta9+ *ildr5 9 ! workh\se at all4444 ,we paid special att5tion to ?is po9t ( ! provision = *ildr5 on our visits to workh\ses1 l>ge & small1 9 t[n & c\ntry1 9 ,engl&1 ,wales1 ,scotl& & ,irel&4 ,we saw h>dly any workh\se or poorh\se 9 :i* ! accommodation = *ildr5 0 at all satisfactory4 ,we unhesitat+ly agree ) ! ,inspector ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 :o gave x to u z 8 op9ion t #8no s]i\s argum5t 9 def5ce ( ! workh\se sy/em is possible4 ,! p]son :o w\ld urge t ! atmosph]e & associations ( a workh\se are a fit up-br++ = a *ild m]ely proves 8 incapacity to express an intellig5t op9ion ^u ! matt]4'0 #h ,m9ority ,report1 pp4 #hjb1 #hjc4 8,we are /rongly ( op9ion10 says ! ,majority ,report1#i 8t effective /eps %\ld be tak5 to secure t ! ma9t5ance ( *ildr5 9 ! workh\se be no long] recogniz$ z a legitimate way ( deal+ ) !m40 #i ,majority ,report1 p4 #ahg4 ,?is evil is ( long /&+2 = a doz5 ye>s ! press+ necessity = ! removal f su* surr\nd+s ( ^! ,/ate-dep5d5t *ildr5 has be5 repres5t$ to successive ,presid5ts ( ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 & to ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians1 & ! sadde/ fact ( all is t1 at ! date ( ! late/ ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d ,return1 #bd1age *ildr5 7m ?an "o-?ird ( ! total numb] :o are entirely ma9ta9$ out ( ! rates7 are /ill be+ re>$ 9 ?is unsuitable environm5t1 actually a l>g] numb] ?an 9 any prec$+ ye> s9ce #ahii4 ,to all ^? g5tlem5 :o h read ! ,royal ,commission]s' ,report ,i mu/ apologize = quot+ x s l>gely4 ,^? :o h n read x w recognize some?+ ( ! extreme int]e/ ( its cont5ts & take x = _! w9t]'s read+4 ,b to return aga9 to ! ,wid[s & ,*ildr5 on out relief4 ,! ,majority ,report says3-- 8,! ,gu>dians give relief )\t kn[+ :e!r ! recipi5ts c manage on x2 !y g on giv+ x )\t kn[+ h[ !y are manag+ on x40 8,9 %ort1 !re is a widespread sy/em ( try+ to comp5sate = inadequacy ( k by inadequacy ( relief40 ,?is is a sev]e condemnation bo? ( ! ,gu>dians & ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 ^: inspectors we "k _h be5 long aw>e ( ! facts4 ,mov$ by ! outcry caus$ by ! publication ( ^! revelations1 a circul> on ! 8,adm9i/ration ( ,outdoor ,relief0 0 issu$ by ! ,c5tral ,au?ority la/ ,m>* to ! ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians1 call+ on !m = great] discrim9ation 9 ! selection ( cases & ! adoption ( uni=m pr9ciples4 ,t ^! dem&s 7 n unnecess>y is %[n by ! foll[+ in/ances ( unequal treatm5t giv5 9 ! ,reports3-- 8,9 "o case a wid[ ) f\r dep5d5t *ildr51 & "o boy e>n+ #aes4 a week1 ) a total income to ! family ( #bes41 receiv$ #gs4 f ! ,gu>dians1 br++ _! total up to #cbs4 a week = six p]sons4 ,"o ,bo>d gives #f;d4 & #e lb4 ( fl\r p] week = ea* *ild2 ano!r family receiv$ #es4 a week1 br++ _! total to #eas4 #f;d4 p] week2 ano!r #fs4 a week = ! "m & ?ree *ildr5 7all little tots7 ) #8no o!r kn[n income'40 ,! action ( ,bo>ds on ?is circul> has be5 v>i$4 ,"s h decl>$ !mselves 8satisfi$ ) _! proce$+s10 & t 8no alt]ation is requir$04 ,o!rs h set to "w to settle a scale ( paym5ts = c]ta9 def9$ cases2 b ?\gh e "o mu/ rejoice t a circul> 7?\gh a belat$ "o7 has be5 issu$ f ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d1 & t ! ,gu>dians are mov+1 yet ! proposals d n seem to me to meet ! case4 ,! _w _c be divid$ into good or bad1 :ite or black--inf9ite are ! %ades ( grey4 ,m1 mu* m1 ?an adequacy or uni=mity ( paym5t is requir$4 ,_m classes ( help are ne$$4 ,i w\ld sugge/ z possible solutions ( ?is difficult problem 7& my long exp]i5ce ( ?irty-?ree ye>s' life 9 ,:ite*apel does n all[ me to m9imize ! difficulty7 ! foll[+ plans3-- ,i4--,! *ildr5 c\ld be bo>d$ out ) _! own mo!rs4 ,we h to travel back to ,egypt to see h[ well x succe$$ :5 tri$ on ,moses1 & x succe$$ because x obta9s = ! *ild ! "o ess5tial basis ( all education--i4e4 ,love4 ,! plan is bas$ on q a simple pr9ciple4 ,wom5 h to be engag$ by ! ,/ate to re> *ildr5--x is done 9 workh\ses1 b>rack s*ools1 scatt]$ homes1 village communities1 & 9 bo>d+-out4 ,:y %\ld n "s ( ! wom5 s engag$ be ! *ildr5's own mo!rs8 ,! "m s employ$ mu/ be ( good "*1 & h ?rifty1 home-mak+ virtues1 ! same sort ( qualities1 9 %ort1 z are s\ght = 9 ! fo/] p>5ts ( bo>d$-out *ildr54 ,%e w\ld be mov$ into ! c\ntry1 or into a heal?y suburb1 &1 if h] own family is n l>ge en\gh adequately to employ h]1 %e c\ld h "o or two m *ildr5 or babies s5t to h]4 ,%e w\ld be "u close inspection1 & ! ,bo>d+-out ,committee w\ld make h] feel t1 ?\gh ! *ildr5 7 h] own1 yet x 0 ! duty ( ! ,/ate to see t %e did h] duty to !m on a high plane4 ,= "s families ?is seems to me ! be/ ( all possible solutions1 b ,i h to recognize t x is n practicable except = self-respect+ wor?y wom54 ,,ii4--,to suit ^? affectionate mo!rs :o are too untutor$ to d )\t set tasks ( employm5t & daily sup]vision1 !re might be "s sort ( modification ( ! plan4 ,"s tw5ty ( ^! wom5 c\ld be plac$ 9 small cottages1 or t5em5ts 9 a quadrangle1 & employ$ = "p ( ! day at "o ( ! giant (ficial in/itutions = ! infirm or imbecile :i* are scatt]$ all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,! *ildr5 c\ld be kept at s*ool = d9n]1 & c>e tak5 t ! wom5's h\rs ( lab\r 7 %ort en\gh to enable !m to home-make morn+ & ev5+ :5 ! *ildr5 return f s*ool4 ,,iii4--,= o!r wom51 :o1 z ! ,report says1 are 8too ignorant to be effective mo!rs10 & yet ^: only ?\ght is _! *ildr51 tea*+ colonies might be e/abli%$1 ! mo!rs putt+ !mselves into tra9+1 ) ! hope ( be+ ultimately c\nt$ z wor?y to re> _! own *ildr5 at ! exp5se ( ! ,/ate--a goal to /rive = :5 !y h ma/]$ ! skill$ trade ( 8mo!r+04 ,,iv4--,= wom5 :o are already employ$ at suitable "w1 special arrangem5ts c\ld be made z ! condition ( _! receiv+ out-relief1 ei!r conc]n+ _! h\rs ( lab\r or to secure ! h\sehold assi/ance necess>y to ma9ta9 _! *ildr5 z *ildr5 ( e class ought to be kept4 ,i c imag9e c]ta9 employ]s1 su* z ! ev] public-spirit$ ,mr4 ,cadbury1 be+ will+ to arrange %ifts ( lab\r to suit ^! ne$s4 ,v4--,f o!r mo!rs ! *ildr5 %\ld be remov$ altoge!r1 & = ^! *ildr5 ,i %\ld c\nsel emigration1 = all work]s c cite cases ( ! ru9 ( "y p1 :5 !y rea* wage-e>n+ ages1 by bad p>5ts claim+ _! rights ov] !m4 ,to turn ^! sugge/ions into facts w\ld take mu* "w1 ?\ght1 pati5ce1 pray]4 8,ea* case10 z ! ,majority report says1 8seems to call = special & individual att5tion40 ,b is x n wor? :ile8 ,c we z ,*ri/ians all[ ! pres5t condition ( ?+s to g on8 ,g5tlem51 !re are #agh1ebj *ildr5 9 y\r p>i%es be+ m or less support$ by ! ,/ate4 ,d ! cl]gy "k !m8 ,:at h ! cl]gy done ab\t !m8 ,h _m jo9$ ! ,bo>d ( ,gu>dians8 ,h !y remon/rat$ at ! inadequacy ( ! relief giv58 ,h !y made !mselves ev5 acqua9t$ ) ! facts ( ,poor ,law adm9i/ration 9 _! unions8 ,! o!r day1 ,i1 by *ance1 met a cl]gyman--a nice man1 vic> ( a big *ur* 9 a l>ge wat]+-place4 ,8 conv]sation %[$ he 0 al]t & up-to-date on all controv]sial matt]s1 ev5 to ! place ( a comma 9 ! ,"l's ,pray]1 b to my que/ions z to h[ ! ,poor ,law *ildr5 7 dealt ) 9 8 p>i% he _h to reply1 & he did s una%am$1 8,i don't "k04 ,i rememb] z a *ild ?9k+ t x 0 a cruel inju/ice to puni% ! man = break+ ! ,sabba?1 :5 he did n "k t !re 0 a law to comm& him to keep x1 & n[1 look+ back d[n ! vi/a ( _m ye>s' exp]i5ce1 ,i und]/& t ,moses b express$ 9 a detail ! law ( ,god :i* affects ! :ole ( social life4 ,! man 0 puni%$ because he did n "k4 ,at lea/ he bore ! p5alty ( 8 own ignorance1 b 9 ?is case x is ! *ildr5 :o are puni%$ because ( our ignorance4 ,no6 ! cl]gy h n kn[n hi!rto2 b n[ !y c "k4 ,! facts are be=e !m 9 t va/ & fasc9at+ /oreh\se ( k b\nd 9 blue1 &1 hav+ le>nt1 !y c speak2 & speak+1 :at w !y say8 ,w !y blame ! ,gu>dians8 ,w !y scold ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d8 ,w !y %rug _! %\ld]s & talk ab\t 8! difficulties ( social problems 9 a complex civilization10 or w ea* say to himself1 8,?\ art ! man0 ^: fault ?is is1 & !n speak & "w to get ?+s alt]$8 ,g5tlem51 y tell u (t5 t *ildr51 *ild-be>+1 *ild-tea*+1 *ild-re>+1 *ild-lov+ is ! vocation ( my sex4 ,i agree ) y4 ,i want no bett] call+ myself ?an home-mak+ & *ild protection1 & !re=e y w n take x amiss t ,i1 a woman1 speak boldly = ! *ildr5's sake4 ,y h jo9$ 9 ! neglect ( ^! ,/ate-dep5d5t *ildr5 hi!rto4 ,y h all[$ !m by y\r ignorance to be injur$4 ,are y n[ go+ to injure !m fur!r by sitt+ helplessly d[n be=e ^! t]rible revelations8 ,! :ole _w kn[s h[ ,engl& treats ,/ate-support$ *ildr51 its national assets1 ! repres5tatives ( ^? ! ,ma/] took up 9 ,8 arms--! :ole _w waits to see :at ,engl& w d4 ,x is = y to lead4 ,are y go+ to accept ! facts z irrem$iable1 or by gett+ !m alt]$ ?us pay y\r v[s to ! ,"l8 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,press ,,& ,,*>itable ,,funds4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,july1 #aijf4 #a ,f 8,! ,indep5d5t ,review04 ,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,fi%] ,unw9 ,co4 ,! ,press _h be5 ! ,*ur*'s able/ ally 9 its ef=t to fulfil ! apo/olic precept1 & tea* ! nation to rememb] ! poor4 ,! social in/9ct may be native to humanity1 b x requires an impulse & a direction4 ,! ,press has aga9 & aga9 /irr$ su* an impulse & giv5 su* direction4 ,*>ity 0 nev] m abundant1 & me?ods ( relief 7 nev] m consid]$4 ,! ,press has be5 ! ally ( ! ,*ur* 9 creat+ ! bett] _w ( ! pres5t4 ,b ! ,press1 caught 9 ^! lat] ye>s 7z s _m p]sons & bodies h be5 caught7 by ! lu/ ( do+ & ! praise !re(1 has aspir$ to be an adm9i/rator ( relief4 ,x has n be5 cont5t ) ! rle ( a prophet or ( a tea*]1 x has tak5 a place alongside ( ,ladies ,b\ntiful1 ,relief ,committees1 & ,bo>ds ( ,gu>dians4 ,x has invad$ ano!r prov9ce1 & rival newspap]s h _h _! own funds1 _! own ag5ts1 & _! own sy/ems ( relief4 ,! result is probably an increase 9 ! volume ( money giv5 by ! read]s ( ! pap]s4 ,a l>ge fund may1 h[ev]1 be a fallaci\s te/ ( sympa?y4 ,! money subscrib$ "u ! pressure ( appeal may h be5 div]t$ f o!r objects2 & gifts are sometimes made1 n = ! relief ( ! poor s mu* z = ! relief ( ! giv]s4 ,p h be5 kn[n to give1 t !y may enjoy !mselves m com=tably2 & !y may relieve _! feel+s by a gift1 s z to be free to sp5d a family's weekly income on _! own d9n]4 ,a l>ge fund is n1 !re=e1 a suffici5t evid5ce ( increas$ sympa?y4 ,b let x be grant$ t ! ,press action has br\ght m money to ! s]vice ( ! poor4 ,! "q is3 ,has x be5 = good8 ,i4 ,! fir/ *>act]i/ic ( a ,press fund is t1 :5 a newspap] und]takes ! adm9i/ration ( relief1 x has to create its own ma*9]y4 ,x may beg9 by s5d+ d[n to ! di/ress$ di/rict a clev] "y man ) a cab-load ( tickets4 ,no?+ seems easi] ?an to give to ^? :o ask1 & s money is p\r$ into ! h&s ( applicants1 or s5t to ! cl]gy = di/ribution4 ,a r\gh exp]i5ce soon en=ces ! necessity ( inquiry & organization4 ,9 ,we/ ,ham1 9 ! w9t] ( #aijd-e1 :5 ! ,bor\gh ,c\ncil 0 sp5d+ #bh1jjj on relief1 :5 ! ,gu>dians _h #bj1jjj p]sons on _! out-relief li/s & #acjj m5 9 ! /one y>d1 ! ,press funds 7 di/ribut$ )\t any inquiry or any attempt at co-op]ation4 ,i ga!r a few notes f reports made at ! "t by a resid5t 9 ! di/rict4 8,mr4 ,c---- receiv$ a l>ge sum f ! ,d4 ,t4 ,he reliev$ #djj regul>ly2 & !re 0 no int]*ange ( names40 8,i f\nd "o /reet 9 :i* ne>ly e "o _h relief40 8,i 0 ask$ to visit a />v+ case on ,sunday2 & f\nd a good d9n] /[$ away "u ! table40 8,"o man 9 receipt ( #dgs4 a week 9 wages receiv$ twelve tickets f ! ,d4 ,n4 on ,*ri/mas ,eve1 & did n turn up to 8 "w = f\r days1 ?\gh extra pay 0 (f]$ = ,box+ ,day40 8,a man10 says a reliev+ (fic]1 8came to me on ,friday & _h #cs4 ,he w5t to ! ,t[n ,hall & got #ds4 ,8 daught] got #cs4 f ! same s\rce2 8 wife #es4 f a ,c\ncillor1 & late ! same night a goose40 ,ano!r reliev+ (fic] report$3-- 8,outside my (fice a #d-lb4 loaf c\ld be b\ght = #a;d41 & a #bs4 relief ticket = two pots ( be]40 8,! public-h\ses did f> bett] :5 ! relief funds 7 at "w40 8,my impression is1 t m ?an #ejj p :o 7 9 receipt ( out relief 9 my di/rict receiv$ relief f ! funds2 b we 7 nev] consult$40 8,! reliev+ (fic]s _h to be "u police protection = f\r mon?s40 ,su* an exp]i5ce naturally =c$ ! newspap]s to consid] _! ways4 ,! sy/em ( doles 0 ab&on$1 & local organizations 7 e/abli%$ to give relief 9 "s approv$ me?od4 ,let x be grant$1 )\t prejudice1 t ! adm9i/ration 0 made s effective z to ju/ify a report ( good "w to ! subscrib]s to ! fund4 ,let x be grant$ t a l>ge numb] ( ! unemploy$ 7 giv5 "w1 t families 7 emigrat$1 & t ! h&s ( exi/+ ag5cies 7 /r5g!n$4 ,!re are /ill two criticisms :i* may be direct$ aga9/ ! ,press position z an adm9i/rator ( relief4 ,! fir/ is1 t ! exp]i5ce by :i* x le>ns wisdom is disa/r\s to ! p4 ,! wa/e ( money is itself s]i\s1 b t is a small matt] alongside ( ! bitt] feel+1 ! suspicion1 ! loss ( he>t1 ! loss ( self-respect1 ! ly+1 :i* are enc\rag$ :5 gifts are obta9$ by clam\r & deceit4 ,gifts may be poisons z well z food1 & gifts badly giv5 make an epidemic ( moral disease4 ,! second criticism is1 t ! organization1 :5 x is creat$1 di/urbs1 displaces1 & confuses o!r organizations1 :ile x is n itself p]man5t4 ,! ,press action leaves1 x may be said1 a trail ( demoralization1 & does n rema9 suffici5tly long 9 exi/5ce to cle> up its own abuses4 ,,ii4 ,ano!r *>act]i/ic ( a ,press fund is1 t a newspap] raises its money by ^w pictures ( family pov]ty4 ,its int]view]s break 9 on ! sacr$ness ( home4 ,!y come to ! poor man's h\se )\t ! sympa?y ( long exp]i5ce1 )\t any fri5dly introduction1 ) an eye only to ! 8copy0 :i* may be/ provoke ! gifts ( _! read]s4 ,!y write ab\t ! secrets ( sorr[ & suff]+4 ,!y make public ! bitt]ness ( he>t :i* is preci\s to ! s\l1 & ?us int]m$dle ) ! grief :i* no /rang] c und]/&4 ,_! tales l[] ! /&>d ( human dignity2 !y make ! poor :o read ! tales pr\d ( conditions ( :i* !y %\ld be a%am$1 & !y make ! ri* ?9k ( ! di/ress r ?an ( ! self-respect ( _! neighb\rs4 ,! effects ( ! ,press me?od ( rais+ money by uncov]+ ! secrets ( private sorr[ may be summ$ up "u ?ree heads4 7a7 ,x increases pov]ty4 ,pov]ty comes to be reg>d$ z a sort ( dome/ic asset4 ,! family :i* c make ! greate/ %[ ( suff]+ has ! greate/ *ance ( relief1 & examples are f\nd ( p :o h made !mselves poor1 or appe> poor1 = ! sake ( ! fund4 7b7 ,x degrades ! poor4 ,a subtle effect ( ?is adv]tisem5t ( private suff]+ is1 t p s adv]tis$ lose _! self-respect4 ,!y1 z x 71 l to expose !mselves1 & make a %[ ( :at ought to be hidd52 !y glory 9 _! %ame1 & accept at o!rs' h&s :at !y !mselves ought to e>n4 ,!y beg1 & are n a%am$2 !y are idle1 & are n self-disgrac$4 ,!y are cont5t to be piti$4 7c7 ,x h>d5s ! common consci5ce4 ,a f>-rea*+ effect ( ^! tales ( suff]+ heap$ on suff]+ is1 t ! public dem&s m & m s5sation to move x to b5evol5ce4 ,! natural human in/9ct :i* makes a man c>e = a man is weak5$2 & he :o ye/]day %rank f ! ?\ght ( a sorr[+ neighb\r1 is to-day h>dly mov$ by a tale ( />vation1 angui%1 & dea?4 ,feel+1 we are taught1 :i* is act$ on & n actively us$1 becomes dull$2 & ! ,press tales :i* "w on ! feel+ ( _! read]s at la/ dry up ! f\nta9 ( real *>ity4 ,! public 9 a way f9ds its int]e/1 if n its enjoym5t1 9 ! news ( o!rs' suff]+4 ,,iii4 ,a ?ird *>act]i/ic ( a ,press fund is1 ! daily bold adv]tisem5t ( ! am\nt receiv$4 ,rival funds boa/ !mselves "o aga9/ ano!r2 & rivalry is successful 9 draw+ 9 ?\s&s & t5s ( ?\s&s ( p\nds4 ,! magnitude ( ^! sums is1 h[ev]1 always mislead+2 & p = :om ! money is subscrib$ ?9k !re is no end to ! res\rces = _! relief4 ,! dem& is increas$2 p p\r 9 f ! c\ntry to %>e ! b5efit2 workm5 lay d[n _! tools to put 9 _! claims2 en]gy is relax$2 gre$ is enc\rag$2 &1 :5 x is f\nd t ! relief obta9$ is small1 !re are suspicion & discont5t4 ,! failure ( ! funds :i* dep5d on adv]tisem5t sugge/s ! wisdom ( ! ,div9e direction1 t *>ity %\ld be 9 secret4 ,su* are "s ( ! criticisms :i* ,i w\ld (f] on ! ,press funds4 ,i grant t !y apply to all 8funds02 & mo/ ( u :o h tri$ to 8rememb] ! poor0 h se5 our "w brok5 by ! intrusion ( "s outside & b5evol5t ag5cy4 ,! tru? is1 t ! only gift :i* des]ves ! cr$it ( *>ity is ! p]sonal gift--:at a man gives at 8 own co/1 desir+ no?+ 9 return1 nei!r ?anks nor cr$it4 ,:at a man gives1 direct$ by lov+ sympa?y ) a neighb\r he kn[s & respects1 ?is is ! *>ity :i* is bless$2 & its v mi/akes are /eps to bett] ?+s4 ,a 8fund0 _c easily h ^! qualities ( *>ity4 ,its ag5ts d n give at _! own co/2 its gifts _c be 9 secret2 x _c walk along ! pa? ( fri5d%ip2 x is b\nd to inve/igate4 ,:51 !re=e1 any 8fund0 assumes ! ways ( *>ity1 :5 x claims irresponsibility1 :5 x expects gratitude1 :5 x is unequal & irregul> 9 its action1 x ju/ifies ! /range cry we h lately he>d3 8,curse y\r *>ity04 ,a 8fund10 volunt>y or legal--x seems to me--%\ld repres5t an ef=t to d ju/ice1 & %\ld foll[ ! ways ( ju/ice4 ,its object %\ld be1 n to express pity1 or ev5 sympa?y1 & x %\ld n ask = gratitude4 ,its object is to "r wrong1 to r$ress ! unfairness :i* foll[s ! triumph ( success1 & give to ! weak & di%]it$ a %>e 9 ! prosp]ity !y h done _! "p to create4 ,a 8fund0 because its object is to d ju/ice1 ought to foll[ sci5tific l9es2 x ought to be guid$ by s\nd judgm5t2 x ought to be adm9i/]$ by skill$ (ficials2 & x ought to d no?+ :i* c l[] any man's /r5g? & dignity4 ,on ! contr>y1 x ought to d ev]y?+ to op5 to ! l[e/ ! way ( hon\rable liv+4 ,its action mu/ be j1 & seem to be j2 x mu/ repres5t ! m9d1 n ( "o class only1 b ( all classes4 ,!re h be5 8funds0 :i* m or less approa* ?is ideal4 ,! ,mansion ,h\se ,fund ( #aijc-d issu$ a ,report :i* /&s z a model ( :at is possible2 & its ideal is t ( ! able/ ,poor ,law re=m]s4 ,press funds creat$ by excitem5t1 & direct$ 9 a hurry1 w h>dly rea* su* an ideal4 ,!y w nei!r by _! g5esis nor by _! action repres5t ! ways ( ju/ice4 ,! ,press1 ,i submit1 des]ts its high call+ :5 x (f]s itself z a means by :i* its read]s may easily d _! duty to ! poor4 ,! relief ( ! poor c nev] be easy--! easie/ way is almo/ always ! wrong way4 ,! ,press1 :5 x makes x possible = ri* p to satisfy _! consci5ces by a donation to its 8funds0 lets !m escape _! duty ( ef=t1 ( sacrifice1 & ( p]sonal sympa?y4 ,x spoils ! public1 z fooli% p>5ts spoil *ildr5 by tak+ away ! call to ef=t4 ,! ,press has great possibilities 9 tea*+ p to rememb] ! poor4 ,x might educate ! national consci5ce to make a national ef=t to remove ! causes ( want ( employm5t1 physical weakness1 & drunk5ness4 ,x might r\se ! ri* to ! patriotism :i* ! ,russian noble express$1 :5 he said t 8! rights ( prop]ty mu/ give way to national ne$s04 ,x might set ! public m9d to ?9k ( a he>t ( ! ,empire 9 :i* !re %\ld be no infant ( days1 no "y man )\t hope1 & no old man )\t ! means ( peace4 ,! ,press has done mu*4 ,x seems to me a loss if1 = ! sake ( ! imm$iate e>?ly l9k1 if = ! sake ( creat+ a 8fund0 to relieve pres5t di/ress1 x misses ! et]nal ga9--! creation ( a public m9d :i* w prev5t any di/ress4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,:at ,,is ,,possible ,,9 ,,poor ,,law ,,re=m4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 #bb ,septemb]1 #aiji4 #a ,f 8,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury did good s]vice 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords 9 =c+ ^u public att5tion ! condition ( ! p z has be5 reveal$ by ! ,poor ,law ,commission4 ,!re 0 only a small att5dance ( ,pe]s to he> 8 /atem5t1 & ! public m9d has h>dly be5 /irr$4 ,! imag9ation is n tra9$ 9 ,engl&4 ,= want ( x1 z ,"l ,gos*5 us$ to say1 our fa!rs lo/ ,am]ica1 & = want ( x we are likely to blund] into social tr\ble4 ,! ,lords1 :o are s ke5 9 def5ce ( prop]ty1 d n realize t !re are great] dang]s to prop]ty 9 ! pres5ce ( ! unemploy$ ?an 9 ! weapons =g$ by ! ,budget1 & ! public m9d =gets 9 ! summ] ! 8bitt] cries0 :i* e w9t] rise f brok5 homes & %att]$ lives4 ,b ! facts rema9 z !y h be5 /at$ by ! ,ar*bi%op4 ,!re is pov]ty2 !re is di/ress2 ! community suff]s griev\s loss :ile /rong m5 lose _! p[] to "w & he>ts are h>d5$ by want4 ,all ! "t 8out relief is adm9i/]$ s z to fo/] & enc\rage dirt1 disease1 & immorality1 & ! workh\se accommodation = ! ag$ is 9 "s cases s dre>y z to be absolutely appall+1 :ile 9 o!rs x is palatial04 ,! ,ar*bi%op 8absolutely *all5g$ ! /atem5t t ^! difficulties c\ld be met except by a new sy/em "u a new law04 ,! :ole evid5ce %[$ t ?+s are radically wrong1 & r5d]$ x impossible to argue t 8we are gett+ on well en\gh04 ,mr4 ,burns re/s 9 ! progress "u ! ,gu>dians' adm9i/ration dur+ ! la/ sixty ye>s4 8,9-door paup]ism has dropp$ f #fb to #bf p] #ajjj1 out-door paup]ism f #ed to #af1 & *ild paup]ism f #bf to #g p] #ajjj10 :ile 8! co/ p] head ( 9-door paup]s has ris5 f #g #ahs4 to #ac #es4 & out-door paup]ism f #c #aas4 to #f #as4 #e;d40 ,/rik+ figures1 b !y d n alt] ! facts :i* ! inquiries ( ! ,commission]s h br\ght to light4 ,!re are /ill workh\ses :i* are hot-b$s ( corruption2 !re are /ill ?\s&s ( *ildr5 br\ght up "u paup] influ5ces1 :i* ! boa/$ education = a few h\rs a week 9 an elem5t>y s*ool _c /em2 !re are /ill feeble-m9d$ p ( bo? sexes :o1 = want ( c>e1 increase ! numb] ( lunatics & crim9als2 !re are /ill ?\s&s ( *ildr5 :o _c be prop]ly clo!d or f$ on ! pittance ( out relief2 !re are /ill /rong m5 & wom51 /irr$ by a det]r5t sy/em to become enemies ( society1 & to defy1 by idl5ess1 ! au?ority :i* w\ld1 by sev]ity1 =ce !m to "w4 ,let any "o ^: m9d ,mr4 ,burns's figures satisfy dip into ! pages ( ! ,poor ,law ,commission ,report1 & c]ta9ly 8 he>t w be indignant4 8,no great] indictm5t0 x has be5 truly said1 8has ev] be5 publi%$ aga9/ our civilization40 ,progress inde$ _c be judg$ by comp>ative figures4 ,9 #ahej x w\ld h m>k$ a great *ange if paup]ism _h dropp$ f #fb to #bf p] #ajjj1 b 9 #aiaj x may be t #bf p] #ajjj con/itutes z heavy a burd54 ,tru? dep5ds on relation4 ,! social consci5ce has become mu* m s5sitive4 ,?is g5]ation _c brook wrongs :i* previ\s g5]ations brook$4 ,our self-respect is w\nd$ by ! ?\ght ( pov]ty :i* our c>e might remove4 ,pov]ty itself is recogniz$ to be some?+ worse ?an want ( food4 ,e citiz5 is necess>y1 n only t he may "w = ! commonweal?1 b t he may contribute by 8 ?\ghtful int]e/ to make gov]nm5t effici5t & human4 ,! /&>d by :i* individual value is judg$ has be5 rais$4 ,figures are n by !mselves measures ( progress1 because e unit 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s *anges its value1 & to-day1 z comp>$ ) sixty ye>s ago1 ea* man1 woman & *ild may be said to h a wor? :i* has increas$ t5fold4 ,(ficial figures d n recognize wor? & are !re=e irritat+2 !y increase & d n allay bitt]ness4 ,some?+ !n mu/ be done1 & ! debate 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons sugge/s some?+ :i* might be done imm$iately4 ,! ,prime ,m9i/] & ! ,gov]nm5t might at once adopt c]ta9 recomm5dations on :i* !re is g5]al agreem5t1 & :i* w\ld n involve ! imm$iate sub/itution ( a new body ( adm9i/ration 9 ! place ( ! ,gu>dians4 ,x might1 = in/ance1 #a4 e/abli% compulsory cont9uation s*ools2 #b4 make adequate provision = ! feeble-m9d$2 & #c4 develop "s me?od ( tra9+ = ! able-bodi$ & able-m9d$ :o h lo/ _! way 9 ! indu/rial _w4 ,!re is g5]al agreem5t z to ! treatm5t ( ! feeble-m9d$1 z to ! tra9+ ( ! "y1 & z to ! way ( discipl9e = ! unemploy$4 ,! public has h>dly recogniz$ :at is involv$ 9 ! neglect ( ! measures recomm5d$ = ! c>e ( ! feeble-m9d$4 ,!y d n "k h[ mu* crime1 h[ mu* pov]ty1 & h[ mu* drunk5ness may be trac$ to ?is cause1 or !y w\ld n expect ! laws :i* assume /rong-m9d$ness to be effective4 ,:at effect c prison h on *>act]s too feeble to resolve on re=mation8 ,:at appeal to indep5d5ce c h weight ) ^? :o _c reason8 ,evid5ce ab\nds 9 ! pages ( ,reports1 & ! be/ ?\ght ( ! times has agre$ on ! recomm5dations4 ,if ^! recomm5dations 7 put into a ,bill & adopt$ a re=m w\ld be a*iev$ :i* w\ld cut deeply into ! burd5 ( unemploym5t & vice "u :i* ! nation n[ lab\rs4 ,!n aga9 z to ! tra9+ ( ! "y4 ,compulsory cont9uation s*ools might be e/abli%$4 ,x is griev\s to reflect t :ile ! c\ntry is exp5d+ #bc1jjj1jjj on education1 !re %\ld be a l>ge body ( m5 & wom5 )\t any res\rce o!r ?an t ( ! me*anical use ( _! h&s & )\t any int]e/ to satisfy _! m9ds4 ,x may be t some?+ is wrong 9 our elem5t>y s*ool+1 b x is h>d to realize h[ ! boy :o leaves s*ool to-day1 a good read] & writ]1 & ( clean habits1 c become ! dull1 ignorant1 & almo/ helpless man ( ?irty or ?irty-five :o /&s among ! unemploy$ at ! table ( ! ,relief ,committee4 ,nev]!less x is s1 & ! tale ( 8 desc5t has be5 (t5 told4 ,! boy1 free ( s*ool1 ?r[s (f s*ool pursuits z *ildi% ?+s4 ,he w h no m to d ) books or ) le>n+4 ,he takes a situation :]e he c get ! l>ge/ wages1 & :]e lea/ call is made on m5tal ef=t4 ,he has money to sp5d & he sp5ds x on ! pleasures :i* give ! mo/ excitem5t4 ,at ! age ( eighte5 or tw5ty he is no long] want$ z a boy1 & he has no skill or intellig5ce :i* w\ld fit him = well-paid "w z a man4 ,he becomes a casual lab\r]1 or p]haps gets regul> employm5t 9 "s me*anical occupation4 ,be=e he is =ty1 he is v frequ5tly among ! 8unemploy$10 8 h&s capable only ( do+ "o sort ( "w1 & 8 head incapable ( ?9k+ out ways or means4 ,8 s*ool+ has be5 practically wa/$ & he is aga9 a burd5 on ! community4 ,all inquiry goes to %[ t neglect$ boyhood is ! *ief s\rce ( 8! unemploy$04 ,c>e 9 secur+ good places = boys :5 !y leave s*ool1 & (f]s ( te*nical tea*+ may d some?+1 b ^! means d n s]ve to create ! intellig5t lab\r]1 on :om1 m ?an on ! skill$ artisan1 ! weal? ( ! c\ntry dep5ds4 8,no skill$ lab\r]10 ,mr4 ,edison is report$ to h said1 8is bett] ?an ! ,engli%1 & no unskill$ lab\r] is worse40 ,! intellig5t lab\r] is "o :o does common "w s z to save money2 "o :o c und]/& & repeat in/ructions2 "o :o c rise to an em]g5cy2 "o :o s]ves o!rs' int]e/s & f9ds o!rs' int]e/s4 ,our lab\r]s h n ?is intellig5ce because ! boy's m9d1 j op5$ at s*ool1 has be5 all[$ to close2 he has be5 tak5 away f le>n+ j :5 x 0 becom+ int]e/+4 ,! obvi\s rem$y is compulsory cont9uation s*ools1 & ^! h be5 recomm5d$ aga9 & aga9 by inve/igators & committees4 ,let x be enact$ t "y p]sons "u eighte5 _c be employ$ unless _! employ]s all[ "t = att5dance at su* s*ools on ?ree days a week1 & receive a c]tificate ( att5dance--let x be made obligatory on all "y p]sons engag$ 9 indu/rial "w t !y att5d su* s*ools4 ,great employ]s l ,messrs4 ,cadbury h f\nd x 9 _! int]e/ to make su* att5dance compulsory on ! "y p]sons !y employ4 ,a ,dep>tm5tal ,committee w\ld soon discov] ! be/ way ( en=c+ compulsion1 & ! ,gov]nm5t by ?is simple means w\ld d mu* to /op unemploym5t & pov]ty at its s\rce4 ,"s me?od ( tra9+ ! able-bodi$ & able-m9d$ unemploy$ might be develop$4 ,^! =m a di/9ct class4 ,!y _c be help$ by relief1 & !y are demoraliz$ by relief works4 ,!y pass$ ?r\gh boyhood )\t gett+ ! necess>y equipm5t = life2 !y h1 9 a sort ( way1 a claim = su* equipm5t1 & fail+ su* !y mu/ be a burd5 to ! community4 ,!re are "s ready to respond at once2 !re are o!rs :o1 by long neglect1 h become indol5t & defiant4 ,! fir/ ne$ to be put on f>ms or 9 %ops :]e !y w receive tra9+4 ,hollesley ,bay is an example ( su* a f>m1 ?\gh ! exp]im5t has un=tunately be5 confus$ by ! introduction ( m5 :o receive simple doles ( "w4 ,b among ! hundr$s ( m>ri$ m5 ) dec5t homes1 & be>+ good reports f employ]s1 !re are _m 9 :om capacity is dormant4 ,pa!tic inde$ is _! appeal1 z worn 9 body & m9d1 ragg$ 9 clo?+1 !y tell ( "w lo/ 8because motors h tak5 ! place ( horses10 8because ma*9]y has be5 introduc$10 because 8boys d m5's "w02 pa!tic is ! appeal ( m5 :o1 hav+ lo/ _! way 9 life1 c see no?+ be=e !m b endless casual jobs1 9 :i* !y w lose any /r5g? !y ga9 by ! fre% air & food ( ,hollesley4 ,if only !y c\ld be told t by le>n+ to "w & use _! bra9s1 !y w\ld be giv5 a *ance on ! l& or 9 ! ,colonies4 ,if only !y c\ld realize t !y might1 z o!rs h done1 become fit to occupy "o ( ! cottages on ! e/ate1 h[ surely !y w\ld ?r[ _! he>ts into ! "w & feel ! joy ( see+ ?+s gr[ "u _! h&s4 ,!re is no ne$ ( controv]sial legislation4 ,tra9+ f>ms or %ops c\ld be provid$1 & if ! decision be def]r$ z to :e!r ! control ( ! tra9+ f>m or %ops %\ld be local or national1 x might be agre$ t ! exp]im5t %\ld be made by ! ,bo>d ( ,trade or ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,if ! latt] dep>tm5t took *>ge ( ! ,colony1 admitt$ only unemploy$ m5 fitt$ = agriculture1 tra9$ !m1 & put !m 9 ! way ( tak+ up hold+s1 an exp]im5t w\ld be tri$ ( imm5se value = future legislature4 ,!n1 z to ! o!r able-bodi$ & able-m9d$ unemploy$ :o h become idle & almo/ enemies ( society4 ,x has long be5 agre$ t x is necess>y to deta9 !m = p]iods ( ?ree or f\r ye>s1 dur+ :i* !y w\ld be giv5 ! opportunity ( le>n+ to "w4 ,! place ( det5tion w\ld n be a prison1 b a ,s*ool ( ,indu/ry1 9 :i* _! capacities w\ld be develop$ & _! self-respect enc\rag$4 ,! organization ( su* a place ( discipl9e might involve ?\ght1 b its e/abli%m5t ne$ involve ! ,gov]nm5t 9 no long controv]sy4 ,! ,poor ,law ,commission & ! ,vagrancy ,commission are at "o 9 urg+ ! necessity1 & x mu/ be obvi\s to anyone t until "s means is discov]$ = remov+ f 8! unemploy$0 ! 8idle & vagrant class10 ! public m9d w nev] ,,agree ,,to ,,wise ,,deal+ ,,) ,,! ,,problem4 ,"h !n is some?+ possible1 some?+ :i* ev5 a ,gov]nm5t s burd5$ z ! pres5t might accompli%4 ,! direct effect w\ld be great1 if boys 7 *eck$ on _! way to ! ranks ( ! unemploy$2 if "s untra9$ m5 & wom5 7 tak5 f ! /reets & re/or$ tra9$ to ! lab\r m>ket2 if ! feeble-m9d$ & ! idle 7 remov$ f unwise sympa?y & unfair abuse4 ,! indirect effect w\ld also be great1 z ! conviction w\ld spread t ! ,gov]nm5t 0 inde$ tak+ a matt] 9 h& :i* has be5 ye> by ye> po/pon$4 ,!re w\ld be m hope ( peace & good-w betwe5 ri* & poor4 ,:5 s mu* is at once possible1 is x reasonable t no?+ %\ld be done till a complete s*eme has be5 devis$8 ,x does n seem to be ov]-sangu9e to believe t !re are e>ne/ m5 among ! y\ng] ,m4,p4's :o1 putt+ p>ty aside1 w agree to d :at has be5 %[n to be possible = ! "y p1 ! feeble-m9d$1 & ! unemploy$4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,*>ity ,,up ,,to ,,date4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,febru>y1 #aiab4 #a ,f 8,! ,contempor>y ,review04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,! t5d] m]cies ( ! ?\ghtless1 z ( ! wick$1 are (t5 cruel1 & *>ity :5 x ceases to be a bless+ is apt to become a curse2 ,a ,mansion ,h\se fund we us$ 9 old days to c\nt among ! possible w9t] horrors ( ,ea/ ,london4 ,! boldly adv]tis$ details ( de/itution1 ! publication ( ! sums collect$1 ! hurri$ di/ribution by irresponsible & ignorant ag5ts1 & ! abs5ce ( any policy1 /irr$ up wild expectation & left beh9d a trail ( bitt]ness & degradation4 ,! p 7 enc\rag$ 9 deception1 & 7 l$ on 9 ! way :i* ends 9 wret*$ness4 ,9 #aijc a ,committee 0 =m$ :i* us$ a ,mansion ,h\se fund to initiate a policy ( provid+ hon\rable & suffici5tly paid "w :i* w\ld1 at ! same "t1 te/ ! solid int5tion ( unemploy$ & able-bodi$ applicants4 ,! report ( t ,committee has be5 g5]ally accept$1 & has inde$ become ! basis ( subsequ5t action & recomm5dations4 ,x seem$ to u ,ea/ ,london]s z if ! bad "t _h be5 pass$1 & t h5ce=? *>itable funds w\ld fl[ 9 *annels to increase fruitfulness & n 9 floods to make deva/ation4 ,! hope has be5 disappo9t$4 ,funds inaugurat$ by newspap]s1 by ag5cies1 or by private p]sons h appe>$ 9 ov]:elm+ =ce1 & h foll[$ 9 ! old bad ways4 ,! he>t ( ! public has be5 torn by h>r[+ descriptions ( pov]ty & suff]+1 :i* ! poor also read & feel a%am$4 ,! means ( relief are (t5 mis]ably inadequate4 ,a casual d9n] eat5 9 ! company ( ! mo/ degrad$ _c help ! 8toil+ wid[s & dec5t work+-m510 8wait+ 9 _! desolate homes to "k :e!r !re is to be an end to _! pa9s & privations04 ,two or ?ree h\rs sp5t 9 fields h>dly cle> ( ,london smoke1 aft] a noisy & cr[d$ ride1 is n likely to give *ildr5 ! refre%m5t & ! quiet :i* !y ne$ = a recreative holiday4 ,mu* ( ! *>ity ( to-day1 x has to be confess$1 is mis*iev\s1 if n ev5 cruel1 & to its *>ge mu/ be laid "s ( ! pov]ty1 ! degradation1 & ! bitt]ness :i* *>act]ize ,london1 :]e1 x is said1 eight million /]l+ are e ye> giv5 away4 ,rusk91 =ty ye>s ago1 :5 he 0 ask$ by an ,ox=d man propos+ to live 9 ,:ite*apel :at he ?\ght ,ea/ ,london mo/ want$1 answ]$1 8,! de/ruction ( ,we/ ,london04 ,mr4 ,b]n>d ,%aw has lately1 9 8 own />tl+ way1 /at$ a case aga9/ *>ity1 & we all "k t ! leg5d on ! bann] ( ! unemploy$1 8,curse y\r *>ity10 repres5ts widely spread op9ion4 ,b--practically--:at is ! safe outlet = ! *>itable in/9ct8 ,! discussion ( ! abolition ( *>ity is n practical4 ,p are b\nd to give _! money to _! neighb\rs4 ,human nature is solid--individuals are p>ts ( a :ole--& ! k ( a neighb\r's di/ress /irs ! desire to give some?+1 z surely z ! sav\r ( food /irs appetite4 ,b z 9 ! "o case ! satisfaction ( ! appetite is n en\gh unless ! food builds up ! body & /r5g?1 s 9 ! o!r case ! *>ity :i* relieves ! feel+s ( ! giv] is n en\gh unless x meets ! neighb\r's ne$s4 ,^? ne$s are to-day v evid5t1 & v complex4 ,our ri* & ease-lov+ society kn[s well t a family support$ on tw5ty %ill+s a week _c get suffici5t food1 & t ev5 =ty %ill+s w n provide means = holidays--= travel or = /udy4 ,!re w be *ildr5 ^: />v$ bodies w nev] make /rong m5 & wom52 & !re w be m5 & wom5 :o live anxi\s & c>e-worn lives1 :o _c enjoy ! beauties & wond]s ( ! _w 9 :i* !y h be5 plac$4 ,!re are gha/ly facts beh9d mod]n unre/1 :i* are h>dly repres5t$ by tales ( de/itute *ildr5 & ! sight ( ragg$ humanity congregat$ ar\nd ! free %elt]s4 ,! ne$s are obvi\s1 & !y are v complex4 ,! man ^: ragg$ dress & hagg>d face cries out = food1 has )9 him a m9d & a s\l f$ on ! crumbs :i* fall f ! ?\ghts ( ! times1 & he is a memb] ( society f :i* he res5ts exclusion4 ,relief ( a human be+'s ne$ mu/ take all ^! facts into acc\nt4 ,x mu/ n give him food1 at ! exp5se ( l[]+ 8 self-respect2 x mu/ n provide him ) pleasure at ! exp5se ( degrad+ 8 capacity = enjoy+ 8 high] call+ z a man1 & x mu/ n be k9d at ! exp5se ( mak+ indep5d5ce impossible4 ,! man :o is /irr$ by ! k ( 8 neighb\r's ne$s mu/ take a deal ( tr\ble4 ,! only safe outlet = ! *>itable in/9ct is1 x may be said1 t :i* is made by ?9k+ & /udy4 ,! *>ity :i* is ?\ghtless is *>ity out ( date4 ,x is always h>d to be up to date1 because to be s involves fre% ?9k+1 & x is s mu* easi] to say :at has be5 said by previ\s g5]ations1 & to imitate ! de$s ( ! dead b5efactors4 ,!y :o w\ld really s]ve _! neighb\r's ne$s by a gift mu/ br+ ! late/ k ( human nature to be> on ! applicant's "*1 & treat x 9 relation to ! /ructure ( society z t /ructure is n[ und]/ood4 ,!y mu/ be /ud5ts ( p]sonality & ( ! ,/ate4 ,!y mu/ consid] ! individual :o is 9 ne$ or ! *>itable body :i* makes an appeal1 z c>efully z a physician consid]s 8 case2 !y mu/ get ! facts = a "r diagnosis1 & br+ to ! cure all ! res\rces ( civilization4 ,! great b5efactors ( old days 7 ^? :o ?\ght out _! actions--z1 = in/ance1 :5 ,lady ,burdett-,c\tts met ! ne$ ( "w by build+ amid ! squalor ( ,ea/ ,london a m>ket beautiful en\gh to be a temple1 or z ,"l ,%aftesbury :5 he inaugurat$ ragg$ s*ools--b new ages dem& new actions1 & ! spiritual *ildr5 ( ! great dead are n !y :o act z !y act$1 b ^? :o give ?\ght z !y gave ?\ght4 ,! *>ity :i* does n fl[ 9 *annels made by ?\ght is ! *>ity :i* is mis*iev\s4 ,p com=t !mselves & enc\rage _! indol5ce by say+ !y w\ld r give wrongly 9 t5 cases ?an miss "o good case4 ,! com=t is deceptive4 ,! gift :i* does n help1 h9d]s1 & x is ! gifts ( ! ?\ghtless :i* op5 ! pitfalls into :i* ! innoc5t fall & ?reat5 ! /ability ( society4 ,su* gifts are temptations to idl5ess1 & wid5 ! brea* betwe5 ri* & poor4 ,:5 p ( good-w1 9 pursuit ( a good object1 d good de$s :i* are foll[$ by cries ( di/ress & by curses !re is a trag$y4 ,*>ity up to date1 :e!r x be f p]son to p]son or ?r\gh "s society or fund1 mu/ be su* z is approv$ by ! same close ?9k+ z bus9ess m5 give to _! bus9ess1 or politicians to _! policy4 ,! be/ =m ( giv+ mu/ always1 ,i ?9k1 be t f p]son to p]son4 ,w\ld t x 7 m us$--w\ld t ^? ^: feel+s are /irr$ by ! sight ( _m sick folk 7 cont5t to try & heal "o6 ,!re are always individuals 9 ne$ at our own door--neighb\rs1 workpeople1 relatives1 s]vants2 !re is always among ^? we "k "s "o ^: home c\ld be made bright]1 or ^: sickness c\ld be light5$2 !re are tir$ p :o c\ld be s5t on holiday1 boys or girls :o c\ld be bett] educat$4 ,gifts :i* pass f p]son to p]son are some?+ m ?an ord9>y gifts4 8,! gift )\t ! giv] is b>e10 & :5 ! giv]'s ?\ght makes itself felt1 ! gift is enri*$4 ,! be/ =m ( *>ity1 !re=e1 is p]sonal1 & if = "s reason ?is be impossible1 !n ! next be/ is t :i* /r5g!ns ! h&s ( p]sons :o are !mselves 9 t\* ) neighb\rs 9 ne$1 su* z are ! almon]s ( ! ,society = ! ,relief ( ,di/ress1 ! memb]s ( ! ,*>ity ,organization ,committees1 or ! resid5ts 9 ,settlem5ts4 ,! p]sonal gift1 inspir$ by good-w & direct$ by pa9/ak+ ?\ght1 is ! be/ =m ( *>ity1 b p :o h le>nt :at organizations & associations c d w n be cont5t unless ^? means also are appli$ to ! relief ( _! neighb\rs4 ,! consequ5ce is ! exi/5ce ( numb]less societies = numb]less objects4 8,:i* ( !m may be said to repres5t *>ity up to date80 ,! answ] ,i submit is1 8,^? :i* approve !mselves to ?\ghtful exam9ation04 ,appeals :i* t\* ! feel+s ( ! read]s1 ) well-kn[n names z patrons & hopeful =eca/s1 %\ld n be suffici5t to draw support4 ,! w\ld-be subscrib] mu/ leisurely apply 8 m9d1 & weigh ! proposals 9 ! light ( mod]n k4 ,! giv+ a subscription involves a l>ge responsibility2 x n only )draws f use money :i*1 z wages1 w\ld h employ$ useful lab\r1 b x may actually be a means ( do+ mis*ief4 ,z "o famili> ) ! work+ ( _m *>ities1 ,i w\ld appeal = m ?\ghtfulness on ! "p ( all subscrib]s4 ,p mu/ ?9k = !mselves & judge = !mselves2 b p]haps1 out ( a long exp]i5ce1 ,i may sugge/ a few guid+ pr9ciples4 ,i4 ,*>ities %\ld aim at enc\rag+ gr[? r ?an at giv+ relief4 ,!y %\ld be inspir$ by hope r ?an by pity4 ,!y %\ld be a means ( education1 a means ( enabl+ ! recipi5t to increase 9 bodily1 m5tal1 or spiritual /r5g?4 ,if ,i sp5d tw5ty %ill+s on giv+ a d9n] or a night's lodg+ to tw5ty vagrants1 ,i h done no?+ to make !m /rong] work]s or bett] citiz5s1 ,i h only kept pov]ty alive2 b if ,i sp5d ! same sum 9 s5d+ "o p]son to a convalesc5t hospital1 he w be at any rate a /rong] man1 & if dur+ 8 /ay at ! hospital 8 m9d is int]e/$ 9 "s subject--9 some?+ n himself--he w probably be a happi] man4 ,societies :i* devote a l>ge income to provid+ food & clo?+ d n 9 ! long run r$uce ! numb] ( ^? 9 want1 :ile ,societies :i* promote ! cle>+ ( unheal?y areas1 ! increase ( op5 space ab\t t[n dwell+s1 great] accessibility to books & pictures1 gradually raise p above ! ne$ ( gifts ( food & clo?+4 ,hospitals :i* d mu* 9 re/or+ /r5g? to ! sick w\ld d m if !y us$ _! reputation & au?ority to tea* p h[ to avoid sickness1 & to make a public op9ion :i* w\ld prev5t _m diseases & accid5ts4 ,! di/+ui%$ philan?ropi/ :o us$ to say %e w\ld r give a poor man a wat* ?an a coat 01 ,i believe1 wis] ?an ano!r philan?ropi/ :o condemn$ a poor woman = sp5d+ h] money on buy+ a picture = h] room4 ,x is m important to raise self-respect & develop ta/e ?an j to meet physical ne$s4 ,*>ities intrud+ !mselves ^u ! intimacies ( dome/ic life h by _! patronage (t5 dw>f$ ! be/ sort ( gr[?4 ,w>n+s aga9/ patroniz+ ! poor are frequ5t1 b _m *>ities are by _! v exi/5ce 8patroniz+10 & _m o!rs1 by s5d+ p to collect votes1 by requir+ expressions ( _! gratitude1 & by ! attitude ( _! ag5ts1 d pu% ^u ! poor rem9d]s ( _! obligations4 ,!y belong to a pa/ age1 & h no place 9 ! pres5t age1 :]e !y fo/] only a cr++ or rebelli\s attitude4 ,x has be5 well said t1 8a new _s is necess>y 9 deal+ ) ! poor1 a _s ( humility & will+ness to le>n1 r ?an g5]osity & anxiety to tea*04 ,?is is only ano!r =m ( say+ t *>ities mu/ be educational1 because no "o c educate :o is n humble4 ,our s*ools1 p]haps1 w h fur!r results :5 ! tea*]s cease to call !mselves 8ma/]s60 ,,ii4 ,*>ities %\ld1 ,i ?9k1 look to1 if n aim at1 _! own ext9ction4 ,_! exi/5ce1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 is due to "s defect 9 ! ,/ate organization or 9 ! habits ( ! p4 ,s*ools1 = in/ance1 7 e/abli%$ by ! gifts ( good-w to meet ! ignorance f :i* p suff]$1 & :5 ! ,/ate itself e/abli%$ s*ools ! gifts h be5 cont9u$ = ! sake ( me?ods & exp]im5ts to meet fur!r ne$s :i* ! ,/ate has n yet se5 its way to meet4 ,*>ities1 9 ?is case1 h look$1 or d look1 to _! own ext9ction :5 ! ,/ate1 guid$ by _! example1 may take up _! "w4 ,!y h be5 pione]s1 orig9al1 d>+ by exp]im5t to lead ! way to undiscov]$ good4 ,relief societies h1 9 l mann]1 %[n h[ ! ,/ate may help ! poor by means :i* respect _! "*1 by putt+ "w )9 _! rea*1 by emigrat+ ^? fit = colonial life1 by giv+ orphan *ildr5 m ( ! conditions ( a family home4 ,!re are o!rs :i* h look$1 or /ill look1 to _! ext9ction1 n 9 ,/ate action1 b 9 co-op]ation ) o!r societies ) :i* !y n[ compete4 ,competition may be ! /r5g? ( comm]ce1 b co-op]ation is c]ta9ly ! /r5g? ( *>ity1 & wise are ^? *>ities :i* are cont5t to s9k !mselves 9 common action & die t !y may rise aga9 9 ano!r body4 ,! ,*>ity ,organization ,societies 9 "s ( ! great cities h 9 ?is way lo/ !mselves1 to live aga9 9 ,social ,welf>e ,c\ncils & ,civic ,leagues4 ,!re are1 f9ally1 o!r *>ities :i*1 by _! own action1 t5d to make !mselves unnecess>y4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,c\ntry ,holiday ,fund1 = in/ance1 by giv+ c\ntry holidays to t[n *ildr51 & by mak+ ! p>5ts contribute to ! exp5se1 develop at once a new desire = ! peace & beauty ( ! c\ntry & a new capacity = satisfy+ ?is desire4 ,:5 p>5ts realize ! necessity ( su* holiday & "k h[ x c be secur$1 ?is ,fund w cease to h a reason = exi/5ce4 ,*>ities are _m :i* fulfil ?is condition1 b *>ities also are _m :i* d n fulfil x4 ,!y seem to wi% to e/abli% !mselves 9 p]man5ce1 & g on 9 rivalry ) ! ,/ate & ) "o ano!r4 ,!re is wa/e ( money1 :i* might be us$ 9 pione] "w1 9 do+ :at is equally well done by o!rs2 !re is competition :i* excites gre$ & imposition1 & !re is ov]lapp+4 ,v little ?\ght is want$ to discov] _m su* *>ities :i* n[ receive l>ge incomes f ! public4 ,a wise obs]v] has said3 8,a *>ity ought e tw5ty-five ye>s to head a revolution aga9/ itself04 ,only by "s su* means c x be br\ght into adju/m5t ) ! new ne$s ( a new "t1 only by "s su* means w x cle> (f excresc5ces & r5ew its y\?4 ,b1 fail+ su* p[] ( self-re=m1 x is wor?y ( consid]ation :e!r e tw5ty-five ye>s ea* *>ity %\ld n be compell$ to ju/ify its exi/5ce be=e "s ,/ate ,commission4 ,,iii4 ,*>ities %\ld keep 9 l9e ) ,/ate activities4 ,! ,/ate--ei!r by national or by municipal organization--has tak5 ov] _m ( ! duties :i* meet ! ne$s ( ! p4 ,ignorance1 pov]ty1 disease & dullness h all be5 met1 & ! means by :i* !y are be+ met are con/antly develop$4 ,! ,*ur*1 x may be said1 has s f> conv]t$ ! ,/ate1 & a *e]ful pay] ( rates may p]haps des]ve ! same ,div9e comm5dation z ! *e]ful giv]4 ,b ,/ate organizations1 h[ev] well consid]$ & well adm9i/]$1 w always want ! human t\*4 ,!y w n1 l ! *>ities1 be fitful because dep5d5t on subscrib]s & committees1 b !y w n1 l *>ities1 temp] _! actions to individual peculi>ities & feel+s4 ,*>ities1 !re=e1 ,i ?9k1 d well :5 !y keep 9 l9e ) ,/ate activities4 ,!y may1 = in/ance1 work+ 9 co-op]ation ) ! ,gu>dians1 und]take ! c>e ( ! families :5 ! bread-w9n] is 9 ! infirm>y1 or sup]9t5d ! managem5t ( indu/rial colonies to :i* ! unemploy$ may be s5t1 or provide enfeebl$ old p ) p5sions until ! age :5 !y are eligible = ! ,/ate p5sion4 ,!y may1 9 connexion ) ! ,s*ool & ,education au?orities1 support ! ,c>e ,committees :o look aft] ! int]e/ ( *ildr5 9 elem5t>y s*ools1 or1 l ,mrs4 ,humphry ,w>d's society1 give guidance 9 play dur+ ! *ildr5's leisure h\rs4 ,!y may also1 9 conjunction ) ! ,sanit>y ,au?orities1 "w = ! increase ( heal? & ! wis] use ( playgr\nds & means ( recreation4 ,m5 & wom5 ( good-w may1 ,i believe1 f9d b\ndless opportunities if !y w s]ve on ,municipal bodies or on ! ,committees appo9t$ by su* bodies to complem5t _! "w4 ,x may1 inde$1 be a fur!r indictm5t aga9/ *>ities t mu* ( ! good-w :i* might h improv$ & humaniz$ ,/ate action has by !m be5 div]t$4 ,if1 = in/ance1 ! passion ( good-w :i* n[ f9ds an outlet 9 provid+ free %elt]s & d9n]s = ! />v+1 or orphanages = de/itute *ildr51 _h gone to improve ,casual ,w>ds & ,b>rack ,s*ools1 _m evils w\ld h be5 prev5t$4 ,at any rate1 x may be said t *>ities work+ alongside ( ! ,/ate organizations w\ld become /rong]1 & ,/ate organizations inspir$ by ! *>ities w\ld become m humane4 ,x co/s m1 d\btless1 to "w 9 co-op]ation ) o!rs1 & to subject self-w to ! common w z a memb] ( a ,bo>d ( ,gu>dians1 ?an to be an important memb] ( a *>itable committee1 b 9 *>ity x is co/ :i* c\nts4 ,*>ity--to sum up my conclusion--repres5ts a v important factor 9 ! mak+ ( ,engl& ( to-morr[4 ,! outbreak ( giv+1 ( :i* !re has be5 ample evid5ce ?is ,*ri/mas1 may repres5t increas$ good-w & m vivid realization ( responsibility = ^? afflict$ 9 m9d1 body1 or e/ate1 or x may repres5t ! impati5ce ( light-he>t$ p anxi\s to relieve !mselves & get on to _! pleasures4 ,society is out ( jo9t because ! weal? ( ! ri* & ! pov]ty ( ! poor h be5 br\ght into s great light4 ,x seems intol]able t :5 weal? has to inv5t new ways ( exp5diture1 !re %\ld be families :]e ! e>n+s are insuffici5t = necess>y food1 :]e ! *ildr5 _c enjoy ! gaiety ( _! y\?1 :]e ! boys & girls pass out ?r\gh unskill$ trades to pick up casual lab\r & casual doles4 ,! ne$s are _m1 b ! po9t ,i wi% to urge is t *>ity :i* int5ds to help may h9d]4 ,no gift is )\t result1 & "s ( ! gifts are responsible = ! suff]+1 c>elessness1 & bitt]ness ( our times4 ,*>ity up to date is t :i* gives ?\ght z well z money & s]vice4 ,! co/ is great]1 & _m :o w ev5 d5y !mselves a pleasure s z to give a g5]\s *eque _c ex]cise ! great] d5ial ( giv+ _! ?\ght4 8,!re is no glory10 said ,napoleon1 8:]e !re is no dang]20 & we may add1 !re is no *>ity :]e !re is no ?\ght1 & ?\ght is v co/ly4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,:at ,,lab\r ,,wants4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,may1 #aiab4 #a ,f 8,! ,daily ,news04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,work+ m5 h become1 we are (t5 told1 ! gov]n+ class4 ,!y =m a l>ge "p1 p]haps ! majority1 ( ! electorate1 & !irs is ! obligation ( mak+ ! laws & direct+ ! policy on :i* dep5d ! safety & hon\r ( ! nation4 ,!y h come into an inh]itance built up at great co/1 & on !m lies ! responsibility = its c>e & developm5t4 ,work+-m51 9 ord] t !y may fulfil _! obligation & deliv] !mselves ( _! responsibility1 may rightly1 ,i ?9k1 urge a moral claim on ! community = ! opportunities by :i* to fit !mselves = ! p]=mance ( _! duties4 ,!y enjoy by ! sacrifice ( _! ance/ors ! ine/imable privilege ( fre$om1 b ! value ( fre$om dep5ds on ! p[] to take advantage ( its possibilities3 ! "r to run 9 a race is all v well1 b x is n ( great use if ! runn]'s legs & arms are crippl$4 ,fre$om1 9 fact1 implies ! capacity to d or enjoy some?+ wor? do+ or enjoy+4 ,! work+ classes1 :o1 z memb]s ( a free nation1 h be5 entru/$ ) ! gov]nm5t ( ! nation1 _c d :at is wor? do+ or :at !y are call$ to d if _! bodies are weak5$ by ill heal? & _! m9ds cribb$ & cab9$ by ignorance4 ,h[ c !y ^: *ildhood has be5 sp5t 9 ! close1 smoky1 & ftid air ( ! slums1 ^: bodies h be5 weak5$ 9 unheal?y trade1 take _! %>e 9 ! support or def5ce ( ! nation8 ,h[ c !y :o h le>n$ no hi/ory1 ^: m9ds h _h no sympa!tic tra9+1 ^: eyes h nev] be5 op5$ to ! enjoym5t ( beauty1 und]/& ! ne$s ( ! p or grasp ! mission ( ! ,empire8 ,work+ m5 h ?us a moral claim t !y %all h ! opportunity to secure heal? & k1 sanit>y dwell+s1 op5 spaces1 c>e 9 sickness & ! prev5tion ( disease1 s*ools1 univ]sity tea*+1 & easy access to all ^? means ( life :i* make = true enjoym5t4 ,b :5 su* opportunities h be5 provid$1 pov]ty (t5 prev5ts _! use4 ,?is excuse does n1 inde$1 hold univ]sally1 & x is mu* to be wi%$ t ! ,lab\r ,press & o!r mak]s ( ,lab\r op9ion w\ld m (t5 urge ! importance ( tak+ advantage ( ! provid$ means = heal? & k4 ,!y may h reason = /irr+ m5 aga9/ ! unfairness ( an economic sy/em & unit+ !m 9 a /rike aga9/ ! ways ( capital1 b success w\ld be ( little value unless ! m5 !mselves become /rong] & wis]4 ,_m workm5--= example1 ^? engag$ 9 ! build+ trades--h abundant leisure dur+ ! w9t]4 ,x w\ld be well1 if !y1 z well z ^? :o consume h\rs 9 att5d+ football mat*es1 w\ld sp5d "s "t 9 develop+ _! capacities ( m9d & body4 ,lab\r inde$ ne$s a *apla9 :o w prea* t p[] comes f :at a man is1 & n only f :at a man has4 ,! ,lab\r ,press1 ) its voice reit]at+ compla9ts1 & its eyes fix$ on 8possessions10 makes read+ z dre>y z ! pages ( a society or f9ancial j\rnal4 ,b ?is is digression1 & ! fact rema9s t pov]ty does 9 ! case ( ?\s&s & hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( families prev5t ! possibility ( us+ ! means necess>y = ! developm5t ( _! capacities4 ,a wage ( #bjs4 a week _c p]mit s*ool+ = ! *ildr5 up to ! age ( fifte52 x w n1 inde$1 provide suffici5t food = ! heal?y life ev5 ( a small family4 ,x c give no m>g9 = ! little recreations by :i* ! p[]s ( ! m9d are r5ew$1 & does n all[ = ! leisure dur+ gr[+ ye>s :i* is necess>y to ! mak+ ( ! m9d4 ,x leaves ! breadw9n] frett$ by anxiety le/ 9 days ( sickness or unemploym5t ! wolf may ent] ! door & de/roy ! home4 ,! mass ( lab\r]s are1 9 a ^w1 too poor to be heal?y or wise2 !y are n fit to take a "p 9 gov]nm5t1 & !y h n ! opportunity to make !mselves fit4 ,_! "w is (t5 co/ly ?\gh x is *eap1 & _! votes are wor?less ?\gh ga9$ by mu* canvass+4 ,wages :i* are n a liv+ wage unfit workm5 = _! duty 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! nation4 ,does ?is fact ju/ify a moral claim = a liv+ wage to be fix$ & en=c$ by ! community8 ,ought a wage suffici5t = ! support ( manhood to be a fir/ *>ge on ! product ( lab\r & capital8 ,! answ] has 9 effect be5 giv5 by ! e/abli%m5t ( ,wages ,bo>ds4 ,!re are n[ f\r trades 9 :i* a wage judg$ by a repres5tative committee to be a liv+ wage is en=c$1 & ! same pr9ciple has lately be5 appli$ to ! m9+ indu/ry4 ,! ext5sion to o!r trades--if ! exp]im5t succe$s--c only be a matt] ( "t4 ,! claim ( lab\r has be5 admitt$1 & ! imm$iate "q is1 :at is likely to be ! result4 ,employ]s :o are =c$ to give a high] wage w c]ta9ly require a high] /&>d ( "w4 ,f "o po9t ( view ?is is all to ! good4 ,! acceptance ( l[-class "w is z co/ly to ! nation z x is degrad+ to ! work]2 x is a common loss :5 work]s make con/ant mi/akes = want ( intellig5ce1 & prove !mselves to be n wor?y a liv+ wage4 ,e "o is ! bett] = ! discipl9e :i* is requir$ by ! s]vice ( m52 x is likely to make ! nation ri*] & ! work]s m self-respect+1 if !y are free to fit !mselves to take _! "p 9 gov]nm5t4 ,x w1 9 economic language1 probably t5d to decrease ! co/ ( production1 & !re=e ! co/ ( liv+4 ,b !re is ano!r po9t ( view4 ,! rais+ ( ! /&>d ( "w w at once ?r[ out ! less able1 ! unskilful1 ! ignorant1 & ! lazy4 ,is ?is = good or = evil8 8,= good10 is ! answ] ,i (f]4 ,x is well to face facts4 ,legislation & philan?ropy h (t5 done mis*ief by treat+ ! unemploy$ z "o class4 ,if !y are recogniz$ z ^? n wor? a liv+ wage !n x is cle> t ei!r !y mu/ be fitt$ to e>n su* a wage1 or be segregat$ 9 colonies :]e _! lab\r w be subsidiz$4 ,!y h a claim on su* treatm5t4 ,"s by ! want ( c>e 9 _! y\?1 or by "s *ange ( fa%ion1 h no m>ketable skill4 ,x seems only fair t !y %\ld h ! *ance ( acquir+ "s o!r skill4 ,"s1 because !y are lazy & "w-%y1 are incl9$ to prey ^u _! poor work+ neighb\rs4 ,x seems only fair t !y %\ld be tak5 (f ! m>ket & %ut up till !y le>n habits ( indu/ry4 ,"s1 because !y are weak 9 body or m9d1 c nev] e>n suffici5t = _! upkeep4 ,x seems only fair t !y %\ld be kept1 n 9 workh\ses or on inadequate out relief1 b 9 colonies :]e _! lab\r w\ld g t[>ds _! own support1 & sympa!tic gu>dian%ip1 by necess>y subsidies1 prev5t !m f />v+4 ,lab\r has a moral claim t lab\r]s be giv5 ! opportunity ( becom+ free m5--free to use & enjoy _! manhood4 ,engli% p made great sacrifices to secure fre$om = ! negroes1 & religi\s p1 to accompli% ?is object1 d>$ to int]f]e 9 politics4 ,! position to-day is m s]i\s :5 ^? :o are n free are call$ on to be gov]nors ( ! nation1 & religi\s p may aga9 d well to int]f]e 9 politics to secure t work+ m5 may h ! opportunity ( develop+ ! capacities :i* !y h receiv$ = ! s]vice ( mank9d4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,our ,,pres5t ,,discont5ts4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,febru>y1 #aiac4 #a ,f 8,! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury & ,aft]04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 8,hi/ory10 we are told1 8has (t5 be5 ! record ( /atesm5's illusions10 & to "o into ^: m9d ov] ?irty ye>s' memories ( ,ea/ ,london h be5 burnt1 x seems z if ?is g5]ation conc]n+ itself ab\t =eign aggression1 & ! gr\p+ ( ,european ,p[]s1 7 walk+ 9 ! va9 %ad[ ( su* an illusion4 ,x is sp5d+ millions annually on armam5ts aga9/ a possible enemy1 & grudges a comp>atively small sum aga9/ ! evils :i* are ev5 n[ eat+ into ! /r5g? ( ! nation4 ,/rikes & rum\rs ( /rikes are %ak+ ! f\ndations ( ! weal? by :i* our ,dreadn\ghts are built & our great ,empire secur$--political apa?y & indiff]5ce to ! commonweal? mock f]vid appeals = patriotic self-sacrifice--rail+ accusations are hurl$ by ! ri* t workm5 loaf & dr9k1 & by ! tyranny ( trades unions ru9 trade2 & ! equally rail+ accusations are urg$ by workm5 t ! ri* 9 _! luxury are cont5t to plund] ! poor & live 9 call\s indiff]5ce to ! wrongs !y see2 & to cr[n all ! o!r evid5ces ( discont5t1 viol5t spee*es & lawless conduct are weak5+ ! old calm confid5ce 9 ! /ability ( ! social /ructure :i* has be5 built up by ! elaborate c>e ( _m g5]ations4 ,an enemy has got a foot+ 9 ! he>t ( ! ,empire1 & is caus+ ?is di/urbance4 ,he has evad$ our fleet & our =ts1 & he has ! p[] to de/roy our p[]4 ,! nation1 l a dream] awak5+1 is %ak+ itself z x becomes consci\s ( ano!r dang] ?an t ( =eign fleets & armies4 ,x is beg9n+ to be anxi\s ab\t its social condition & is ask+ some:at fitfully1 ,:at is to be done8 ,:at is ! cause ( ! pres5t discont5t8 ,:at are ! rem$ies8 ,_m causes are sugge/$4 ,x may be t education1 hav+ develop$ ! p's capacities = enjoym5t1 has increas$ ! area ( discont5t1 & ^? :o us$ to sit placidly 9 ! %ad[ n[ dem& a ray ( ! abundant sun%9e4 ,x may be t ! frantic pace at :i* ! mod]n _w moves has /imulat$ ! dem& = excitem5t & made m5 impati5t = *ange2 x may be t ! popul> philosophy ( ! /reet & ! ,press1 eclips+ old] philosophies ( ! ,*ur* & ! *air1 impels m5 & nations to put _! own int]e/s be=e o!r int]e/s--to retaliate bl[ = bl[1 & to become pr\d ( pride4 ,:5 nations1 classes1 or individuals seek fir/ to protect !mselves1 !n ! o!r ?+s1 gre$1 panic1 suspicion1 & /rife1 are soon add$4 ,all ^! causes may op]ate1 b !y w\ld n1 ,i ?9k1 be dang]\s1 if x 7 n = ! fact ( pov]ty4 ,ideas1 philosophies1 & feel+s h only /irr$ mank9d :5 !y h be5 able to appeal to facts1 & agitators w\ld n[ agitate 9 va9 if conditions did n agitate m eloqu5tly4 ,mean /reets & ail+ bodies j> ^u ! m widely spread s5se ( joy1 & ! long h\rs ( lab\r & ! small wages /ir an ang] :i* becomes ready to upset society 9 ord] t ! great] numb] might pr(it 9 ! scramble4 ,pov]ty1 z f> z ,i c see1 is ! root cause ( ! prevail+ discont5t1 ! door by :i* ! enemy ent]s & ! =tress f :i* he s5ds out suspicion & /rife to compass ! nation's ru94 ,pov]ty6 ,& our national income is #a1hdd1jjj1jjj1 & ! nation's accumulat$ weal? is ! almo/ inconceivable sum ( #ac1gfb1jjj1jjj4 ,! voice ( ! times--w\ld t x _h a ,glad/one = its int]pret]--is "o t calls e "o1 be he patriot or bus9ess man1 or ev5 a pleasure-lov]1 to set himself to help 9 ! eviction ( pov]ty4 ,if !re be any fight+ _s--any *ivalry left1 "h is ! object = its attack2 if !re be any enlight5$ selfi%ness1 "h is ! field = its ex]cise4 ,pov]ty1 if x be n de/roy$1 w de/roy ! ,engl& ( our hopes & our dreams4 ,! curi\s ?+ is t ! public m9d :i* speaks ?r\gh ! ,press h>dly realizes :at is meant by pov]ty4 ,!re is mu* talk on ! subject--numb]less volumes are issu$1 & *>ities are multipli$1 b :at is 9 ! m9ds ( speak]s1 writ]s1 & giv]s is obvi\sly de/itution4 ,!y ?9k ( ! ragg$1 brok5 creatures kept wait+ outside ! doors ( ! %elt]1 & !y h m5tal pictures ( squalid rooms & />v+ *ildr54 ,_m & _m a "t visitors h come to ,:ite*apel expect+ to see :ole /reets occupi$ by ! ragg$ & ! wret*$1 & !y h be5 almo/ disappo9t$ to f9d su* mis]y ! exception4 ,!re are1 inde$1 _m ?\s&s ( p de/itute1 b !y =m only a fraction ( ! poor1 & c\ld1 z ! ,poor ,law ,commission]s h %[n1 be lift$ out ( ! condition by action at once dra/ic & humane4 ,:y t action has n ev5 be5 attempt$ is "o ( ! _m que/ions :i* ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,bo>d has to answ]4 ,b my pres5t po9t is t1 if all ! de/itute 7 remov$1 ! pov]ty :i* is at ! back ( our pres5t discont5t w\ld rema94 ,mr4 ,seebohm ,r[ntree1 ^: op9ion has be5 support$ by subsequ5t social explor]s & by sci5tific rese>*1 concludes t #cs4 a week = an adult & #bs4 #c;d4 = a *ild is necess>y to keep ! body 9 physical repair1 ! food be+ *os5 simply to get ! mo/ nutrition = ! lea/ money1 )\t any reg>d to appetite or pleasure4 ,! r5t = a family1 ev5 if "o room be consid]$ suffici5t1 c h>dly be less ?an #ds4 a week 9 a t[n1 & if h\sehold sundries are to include fuel1 light1 & clo?+ = a family ( five p]sons1 #ds4 #aa;d4 is a mod]ate sum4 ,x ?us seems z if ! smalle/ income on :i* x w\ld be possible = an av]age family to exi/ is #bas4 #h;d4 a week4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,boo?1 ,mr4 ,r[ntree1 & o!r subsequ5t inve/igators h %[n t #cj p] c5t4 ( ! t[n population h an income bel[ or h>dly above t sum1 & z ! wages ( agricultural lab\r]s av]age 9 ,engl& #ahs4 #c;d4 a week1 9 ,scotl& #ais4 #c;d41 & 9 ,irel& #ajs4 #aa;d41 x is fair to conclude t ! e/imate ( ! t[ns may be appli$ to ! :ole k+dom1 & t at lea/ #ab1jjj1jjj ( ! #de1jjj1jjj p are liv+ on incomes bel[ ! pov]ty l9e4 ,mr4 ,*iozza ,money1 9 8 8,ri*es & ,pov]ty0 approa*+ ! subject f ano!r side1 ju/ifies ! conclusion4 ,he %[s t a population am\nt+ to #ci1jjj1jjj p]sons is dep5d5t on incomes ( less ?an #afj a ye>--say #fjs4 a week1 & absorbs #ice1jjj1jjj ( ! national income2 t #d1ajj1jjj p]sons dep5d on incomes betwe5 #afj & #gjj p] annum1 & absorb #bge1jjj1jjj ( ! national income2 & t ! comp>atively small numb] ( #a1djj1jjj dep5d5t on incomes ov] #gjj a ye> absorb ! mighty sum ( #fcd1jjj1jjj4 ,9 o!r words1 m ?an "o-?ird ( ! entire income ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom is enjoy$ by "o-?irtie? ( its p4 ,9 ! light ( ^! facts x is n incr$ible t #cj p] c5t ( ! population live 9 ! grip ( actual pov]ty4 8,! ,unit$ ,k+dom conta9s10 x may be said 9 tru? & %ame1 8a great multitude ( poor p v5e]$ ) a ?9 lay] ( ! com=table & ri*40#b ,! broad fact :i* /&s out ( ^! figures is t1 :5 #bas4 #h;d4 is tak5 z ! sum necess>y s t an av]age family may keep body & s\l toge!r1 #ab1jjj1jjj p mu/ give up 9 despair1 & _m o!r millions1 dep5d+ on wages ( #cjs4 or ev5 #djs4 a week1 live anxi\s days4 ,& ?is despair or anxiety is n on acc\nt ( life1 9 all its multitud9\s aspects1 b only z to ! ma9t5ance ( simple physical effici5cy4 #b ,^! & o!r figures are put toge!r v lucidly by ,mr4 ,w ,reason 9 a little %ill+ book1 8,pov]ty0 publi%$ by ,headly ,bros41 :i* ,i comm5d to all z a good introduction to ! subject4 ,let u1 says ,mr4 ,r[ntree1 cle>ly und]/& :at physical effici5cy means4 ,a family liv+ ^u ! scale all[$ = 9 ?is e/imate mu/ nev] sp5d a p5ny on railway f>e or omnibus4 ,!y mu/ nev] g into ! c\ntry unless !y walk4 ,!y mu/ nev] pur*ase a halfp5ny newspap] or buy a ticket = a popul> conc]t4 ,!y mu/ write no lett]s to abs5t *ildr51 = !y _c af=d to pay ! po/age4 ,!y mu/ nev] contribute any?+ to _! *ur* or *apel or give any help to a neighb\r :i* co/s !m money4 ,!y _c save nor c !y jo9 sick clubs or trade unions1 because !y _c pay ! necess>y subscriptions4 ,! *ildr5 mu/ h no pocket-money = dolls1 m>bles1 & sweets4 ,! fa!r mu/ smoke no tobacco & mu/ dr9k no be]4 ,! "m mu/ nev] buy any pretty clo!s = h]self or = h] *ildr54 ,%\ld a *ild fall ill1 x mu/ be att5d$ by ! p>i% doctor2 %\ld x die1 x mu/ be buri$ by ! p>i%4 ,f9ally1 ! wage-e>n] mu/ nev] be abs5t f 8 "w = a s+le day4 ,a few p>5ts ( h]oic m\ld may h succe$$ 9 br++ up *ildr5 to heal?y & useful manhood & womanhood on small wages4 ,tales ( su* are repeat$ 9 select circles1 b ^! families g5]ally belong to a g5]ation less op5 to temptation ?an ! pres5t4 ,!re are n[ few1 v few1 p>5ts :o1 ) an unc]ta9 wage ( #cjs4 a week1 nev] sp5d a p5ny = ! sake ( pleasure1 ta/e1 or fri5d%ip4 ,! result is t _! own or _! *ildr5's physical heal? & well-be+ are sacrific$4 ,! boys are reject$ :5 !y (f] !mselves z soldi]s1 ! infant mortality is high1 & ! girls unprotect$ are m ready to become ! victims ( vice4 ,! sadde/ ( all exp]i5ces ( life among ! poor is ! gradual decl5sion ( respectable families into ! ranks ( ! de/itute1 :5 loss ( "w f9ds !m )\t res\rces 9 body or skill4 ,x is ! pov]ty ( ! great multitude ( ! work+ p & n ! de/itution ( ! v poor :i* is ! =ce ( ! pres5t discont5t4 ,?is is n realiz$ ev5 by ,mrs4 ,george ,k]r1 ^: book1 8,! ,pa? ( ,social ,progress10 seems to me "o ( ! be/ ( ^? lately publi%$ on ! subject4 ,%e speaks ( ,dr4 ,*alm]s z hav+ advocat$ a policy 8:i* /ill holds ! field10 & is ! 8only s*eme :i* actually did dim9i% pov]ty04 ,b ?is policy aim$ at dim9i%+ a pov]ty :i* 0 practically de/itution1 & its me?od 0 to /r5g!n ! p 9 habits :i* w\ld enable !m to live indep5d5t lives on wages ( #bjs4 a week4 ,mrs4 ,k]r h]self talks ( ! importance ( a wife av]ag+ h] husb&'s wages1 s t if h] husb& z a pa9t] e>ns #cfs4 a week = f\r mon?s ! family exp5diture ought to be limit$ )9 #ahs4 a week1 & %e evid5tly condemns z wa/e ! pur*ase ( a p]ambulator or bicycle4 ,! me?ods %e advocates by :i* "* may be rais$ & /r5g!n$ are admirable1 & ! lead giv5 by ,dr4 ,*alm]s _c be too closely foll[$1 b !y h ref]5ce to de/itution & n to ! pov]ty f :i* work+ p suff] ^: wages rea* a m or less unc]ta9 #cjs4 or #djs4 a week4 ,de/itution1 9 ! crusade aga9/ :i* philan?ropi/s & ,poor ,law re=m]s are s well engag$1 does n inde$ affect ! pres5t discont5t1 except 9 s f> z ! pres5ce ( ! de/itute is a w>n+ to ! workman ( 8 possible fate4 ,a me*anic is1 p]haps1 e>n+ #cjs4 a week1 or ev5 m2 he1 by great frugality on 8 own "p1 or by almo/ miracul\s managem5t on 8 wife's "p1 j succe$s 9 keep+ 8 family 9 heal?2 he sees ! de/itute 9 _! wret*$ness1 he he>s ( _m :o are h]d$ 9 ! prison-l workh\ses1 & he feels t if he loses 8 "w1 if illness ov]takes him or 8 wife1 _! fate mu/ be 8 fate4 ,! de/itute may be a burd5 to ! nation1 b !y are also a dang]1 9 s f> z !y by _! examples r\se a dang]\s mood 9 ?\s&s ( workpeople ^: wages h>dly lift !m out ( ! rea* ( pov]ty1 & give !m no opportunity by sav+ to make ! future secure4 ,! cure ( de/itution1 necess>y ?\gh x be on humane & economic gr\nds1 is n ! rem$y = ! pres5t discont5t4 ,if all p incapable ( e>n+ a liv+ 7 c>$ = "u ! be/ conditions1 if by c>eful selection accord+ to ! /raite/ sect ( ! eug5i/s all ! p engag$ 9 "w 7 fit = _! "w1 if by bett] education & m sci5tific physical tra9+ e *ild 7 fully develop$1 or if by moral & religi\s impulse all citiz5s 7 to become frugal & self-re/ra9$1 !re w\ld /ill be ! pov]ty :i* is ! s\rce ( dang] s long z ! %>e ( ! national income :i* comes to ! work]s is s small4 ,! greate/ ne$ ( ! greate/ numb] is a l>g] income4 ,x is1 ,i ?9k1 fair to say t on _! pres5t income ! majority ( our p c nei!r enjoy !mselves rationally nor give an intellig5t vote z jo9t gov]nors ( ! nation4 ,!y h n ! fre$om :i* takes pride 9 self-gov]nm5t4 ,!re are1 x mu/ be evid5t1 few signs ( rational enjoym5t 9 ! va/ly increas$ pleasure-seek+ ( to-day4 ,! p cr[d into ! c\ntry1 b only a few p f9d any?+ 9 nature :i* is !irs4 ,!y pass by ! memorials ( great m5 & great ev5ts1 & seldom feel a ?rill ( national pride4 ,!y w&] aimlessly1 helplessly ?r\gh museums & picture-gall]ies1 ! ?+s !y see call+ out little response 9 _! m9ds4 ,!y h a limit$ & (t5 p]v]t$ ta/e = music1 & h s little conv]sation t on holidays !y are sil5t or %\t s5seless songs4 ,!y get a %ort-liv$ excitem5t out ( sport1 s t = a :ole c\ntryside ! ev5t ( a ye> is a football mat* & ! *ief int]e/ ( a ,press record+ ! affairs ( ! ,empire is ! bett+ news4 ,! recreations ( ! p & _! ,bank ,holiday pleasures1 at a "t :5 ! univ]sal m9d is /irr+ ) a consci\sness ( new capacity1 & ! _w is call+ m l\dly ?an ev] t its good ?+s %\ld be enjoy$1 give cause = "s anxiety4 ,:]e !re is no rational enjoym5t !re is likely to be discont5t & mis*ief4 ,! p _c enjoy !mselves s z to satisfy _! nature because ( pov]ty4 ,!y began to "w be=e !y _h "t to enjoy le>n+ & be=e !y _h become consci\s ( _! capacities & ta/es4 ,!y h be5 cru%$ f _! y\? upw>ds by ! necessity ( e>n+ a livelihood1 & h nev] _h ! leisure to look at ! beautiful _w 9 :i* !y h be5 plac$4 ,!y h f _! *ildhood be5 caught 9 ! indu/rial ma*9e1 & h be5 swept away f ! ?+s :i* z m5 & wom5 !y 7 meant to enjoy4 ,!y h be5 too poor to f9d _! pleasure 9 hope or 9 memory1 en\gh = !m if !y h be5 able to snat* at ! pres5t & pass+ excitem5t4 ,pov]ty is ! enemy ( rational enjoym5t1 & x also prev5ts ! fre$om :i* has pride 9 self-gov]nm5t4 ,! p _c be said to be ke5 to take a "p 9 ! gov]nm5t ( _! c\ntry1 !y are almo/ ready to accept a despot if !y c\ld secure = !mselves m heal? & com=t4 ,!re is evid5t failure to grasp great pr9ciples 9 politics1 & a read9ess to accept 9 _! /ead a popul> cry4 ,p>ties are judg$ by _! promises1 & national int]e/s are (t5 put bel[ private int]e/s2 motives :i* are untrue to human nature are *>g$ aga9/ oppon5ts1 & ! 8mob _s0 has an easy victory ov] individual judgm5t4 ,! votes ( ! p may be at any mom5t fatal to ! commonweal?4 ,pov]ty is to a l>ge ext5t ! cause ( ?is weakness 9 self-gov]nm5t & ( ! consequ5t dang] to ! nation4 ,p ^: m9ds h be5 cru%$ "u ! daily anxiety ab\t ! daily bread h little ?\ght = any object b 8h[ to live10 & ?us !y are apt to lose ! p[] ( vision4 ,!y see money z ! only good1 & !y are dispos$ to measure beauty1 tradition1 & "w 9 its t]ms4 ,! pictures ( 8! happy homes ( ,engl&0 & ! tales ( h] greatness h = !m little mean+4 8,:at are our homes t we %\ld fight = !m80 8,:at has ,engl& done = u80 ,! welf>e ( ! nation is no?+ alongside t ( _! own class2 _! *ief want is security f />vation4 ,"s conception ( ! nation z a :ole is necess>y to k9dle int]e/ 9 self-gov]nm5t1 & mod]n pov]ty is gradually blott+ out ! old conception :i* grew up :5 p lov$ ! c\ntryside1 :]e ! fields laugh$ & sang ) corn & ! cottages ne/l$ 9 g>d5s1 & :5 !y _h leisure to enjoy ! tales ( _! fa!rs' great de$s4 ,"s k is also necess>y if ^? :o give votes h to decide on policies :i* affect int]national relations1 & hold firmly to pr9ciples 9 d>k z well z 9 bright times4 ,b h[ c ! m5 & wom5 h su* k :o h be5 driv5 by ! pov]ty ( _! homes to g to "w z *ildr51 & h _h no leisure 9 :i* to read hi/ory or to dream dreams8 ,( c\rse !y vacillate & ( c\rse !y fall victims to %all[ philosophy4 ,! p1 9 a ^w1 because ( pov]ty1 are n free4 ,!y are 8cogs 9 a great ma*9e :i* uses human lives z ! raw /uff out ( :i* to fa%ion mat]ial weal?04 ,!y are by fe> ( />vation compell$ to be in/rum5ts ( production almo/ z mu* z if !y 7 "u a law ( slav]y4 ,!y d n live = an end 9 !mselves1 b = an end = :i* o!rs desire to use !m4 ,! pov]ty ( ! multitude ( workpeople1 :i* limits _! capacities = enjoym5t & = self-gov]nm5t1 & is divid$ only by a v ?9 p>tition f ! de/itution ( squalor & />vation1 is1 ,i believe1 ! *ief s\rce ( our pres5t discont5t1 & ( ! bitt]ness :i* makes t discont5t dang]\s4 ,! 8c>es ( ?is life0 equally ) 8! deceitfulness ( ri*es0 are apt to *oke t communion ) an ideal :i* is ! s\rce ( heal?y progress4 ,s*emes ( relief & *>ity d n aim to rea* ?is pov]ty4 ,:at1 !n1 is to be done8 8,give m education1 & bett] education10 is ! reply ( ! be/ re=m]s4 8,let !re be small] classes 9 ! elem5t>y s*ool1 s t ea* *ild's p]sonality may be develop$ by ! tea*]'s p]sonality40 8,let m att5tion be giv5 to physical tra9+40 8,let compulsory cont9u\s education prev5t ! appall+ wa/age :i* leaves "y p to f9d _! int]e/s 9 ! excitem5t ( ! /reet40 ,yes1 a sy/em ( m & ( bett] education w\ld s5d out m5 & wom5 /rong] to lab\r & m fit bo? = ! enjoym5t & bus9ess ( life4 ,b pov]ty /ill /&s 9 ! way ( su* a sy/em ( education4 ,! family budget ( ! mass ( ! p _c keep ! boy or girl away f "w up to ! age ( fifte5 or sixte51 nor c x all[ ! space & leisure necess>y = /udy1 = read+1 & = intellectual recreation4 ,:at1 !n1 is to be done8 ,! answ] dem&s ! be/ ?\ght ( our be/ /atesm54 ,!re are1 d\btless1 _m ?+s possible1 & no "o ?+ w be suffici5t4 ,b by "s means or o!r ! great national income mu/ be s %>$ t ! #ci1jjj1jjj ( poor may h a l>g] proportion4 ,we h lately be5 w>n$ aga9/ c>eless talk ab\t rights4 ,x may1 !re=e1 be inaccurate to say t #ci1jjj1jjj out ( #de1jjj1jjj citiz5s h a "r to m ?an half ( ! eighte5 hundr$ million p\nds ( income4 ,b x is z inaccurate to say t #f1jjj1jjj citiz5s h a "r to ! half ( ! eighte5 hundr$ million p\nds :i* !y n[ receive4 ,:at are call$ 8rights0 h be5 settl$ by law on pr9ciples :i* seem$ to ! lawmak]s ( ! "t ! be/ = ! commonweal?4 ,x is law made by our ance/ors by :i* x is possible to transf] ! prop]ty ( ! dead to ! liv+1 provid+ !reby a f\ndation on :i* /&s ! mighty accumulation ( #ac1gfb1jjj1jjj4 ,x is1 inde$1 by su* laws t ! capitali/ :o has sav$ a small sum is able to g on increas+ t sum to millions4 ,!re is no natural "r by :i* ! poor may be said to h a claim on weal? or ! ri* to possess weal?4 ,law :i* has det]m9$ ! l9es :i* ! pres5t di/ribution ( ! national income foll[s might det]m9e o!rs :i* w\ld make ! poor ri*] & ! ri* poor]4 ,law has lately1 by a sy/em ( insurance & p5sions1 giv5 "s security = illness1 old age1 & unemploym5t2 x has 9 "s trades fix$ a m9imum wage4 ,?is pr9ciple might be ext5d$4 ,! consequ5t bett] organization ( lab\r & its improv$ capacity w\ld secure l>g] wages = effici5t work]s & probably r$uce ! co/ ( production = ! b5efit ( consum]s1 b d\btless ! numb] ( ! unemploy$ w\ld be increas$4 ,_! ineffici5cy w\ld n e>n ! m9imum wage4 ,= ^!1 tra9+ or a refuge w\ld h to be provid$ 9 f>m colonies1 indu/rial s*ools1 or det5tion colonies1 9 accordance ) ! sugge/ion ( ! ,poor ,law ,commission]s4 ,! law might1 by tax+ ! hold]s ( ! accumulat$ weal? ( ! nation1 subsidize education1 s t no *ild by want ( food & clo?+ %\ld be driv5 f s*ool be=e ! age ( fifte5 or sixte54 ,x might1 by secur+ = ! poor z well z = ! ri* an abundant provision ( air-space & wat] = ! heal?y & adequate c>e & att5tion = ! sick1 r$uce ! dea?-rate among ! #ci1jjj1jjj poor p to ! level ( t :i* n[ obta9s among ! #f1jjj1jjj ri*] p4 8,heal? be=e all ?+s0 has long be5 on ! bann] ( politicians1 & ?\gh mu* has be5 done mu* m rema9s to be done4 ,!re is no reason :y ! dea?-rate ( a poor di/rict %\ld be high] ?an t ( a ri* di/rict4 ,law1 to (f] "o o!r example1 might d m 8to nationalize luxuries04 ,9 an article on 8,practicable ,socialism10 :i*1 z ! fir/-fruits ( an exp]i5ce ga9$ by my wife & myself 9 t5 ye>s ( ,:ite*apel life1 ! ,editor ( ?is ,review accept$ 9 ,april1 #ahhc1 ,i sugge/$ t legislation might provide = ! p n :at !y want b :at !y ne$4 ,mu* has be5 done 9 ?is direction dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s2 b /ill !re is n ! free & suffici5t provision ( ! be/ music 9 summ] & w9t]1 ( ! be/ art1 ( ! be/ books--!re is n ev5 ! adequate supply ( ba?s & fl[]-g>d5s1 :i* w\ld br+ )9 ! rea* ( ! _m ! enjoym5ts :i* are ! sure/ recreations ( life4 ,x is ?us possible to give examples ( laws :i* w\ld br+ to ! poor ! use ( a l>g] %>e ( ! national income4 ,x is n easy to frame laws :i*1 :ile !y remove ! burd5 & ! dang] ( pov]ty1 may by enc\rag+ en]gy & self-respect develop indu/rial res\rcefulness4 ,b x ought n to be beyond /atesm5's p[] to devise su* measures4 ,! po9t1 h[ev]1 :i* ,i desire to make cle> is t if ! poor are to become ri*] ! ri* mu/ become poor]4 ,increase ( production foll[$ by an increas$ national income has "u ! pres5t laws--z has be5 %[n 9 ! boom+ trade ( rec5t ye>s--meant t ! ri* h become ri*]4 ,! pres5t income is suffici5t to assure ! great] heal? & well-be+ ( ! :ole population1 b ! ri* mu/ submit to receive a small] proportion4 ,?is proposition r\ses mu* wra?4 ,its advocates are *>g$ ) prea*+ spoliation & robb]y1 ) sett+ class aga9/ class1 & ) de/roy+ ! basis on :i* national prosp]ity is settl$4 ,! taxation :i* compels ! ri* to r$uce _! exp5diture on holidays & luxuries may seem h>d1 & ! fe> le/ ! tax :i* ?is ye> takes #e p] c5t ( _! income w be fur!r increas$ may induce panic among c]ta9 classes2 b x is h>d] = ! poor to g on suff]+ = want ( ! means ( life1 & !re is m reason = panic 9 ! ?\ght t ! mass ( ! p rema9 indiff]5t to ! national greatness4 ,! tax1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 :i* r$uces ! exp5diture ( ! ri* on ?+s :i* p]i% 9 _! us+--on out-(-season foods1 on aimless locomotion1 & ! excitem5ts ( o/5tation--& at ! same "t makes x possible = ! poor to sp5d m on food & clo?+1 increases ! "w ( work+ p4 ,! millions ( money1 = example1 tak5 f ! ri* to supply p5sions = ! poor h enabl$ ! old p to sp5d money on food & clo?+1 :i* has be5 bett] = ! nation's trade ?an money sp5t on luxuries4 ,x is a /rik+ fact t if ! p us$ :at is held to be a b>e suffici5cy ( wooll5 & cotton goods1 ! dem& = ^! goods w\ld be increas$ ?reefold to sixfold4 ,! transf]5ce1 !re=e1 ( m ( ! national income f ! few ri* to ! _m poor ne$ n al>m patriots4 ,! tax-collectors' int]f]5ce ) ! use ( ! accumulat$ weal?1 n[ controll$ by a comp>atively small numb] ( ! p1 is mu* less dang]\s to ! national prosp]ity ?an ! discont5t :i* arises f pov]ty4 ,a proposition :i* (f]s security = ! nation at ! co/ ( "s sacrifice by a class %\ld1 x might be expect$1 be met to-day by ! m p[]ful memb]s ( society z will+ly z 9 old days ! nobles met ! call to battle4 ,b ! p[]ful memb]s ( mod]n society hate ! doctr9e ( taxation1 & ! hatr$ becomes a sort ( in/9ct :i* draws !m t[>ds any alt]native policy :i* may put (f ! evil day4 ,if !y give1 _! gifts are g5]\s1 frequ5tly v g5]\s1 b (t5 unconsci\sly !y h reg>d$ !m z a sort ( ransom :i* !y ?reat5 !y w n pay if taxes are impos$1 do+ !reby inju/ice to _! g5]osity4 ,! ri* d n realize ! mean+ ( pov]ty1 its w\nds to human nature1 or its dang]s to ! nation4 ,pov]ty1 ,i w\ld submit is at ! root ( our pres5t discont5t1 n ! pov]ty :i* ! ,poor ,law & *>ity are to relieve1 b ! pov]ty ( ! great mass ( ! work]s4 ,out ( ?is pov]ty rises ! enemy :i* ?reat5s our peace & our greatness1 & ?is pov]ty is due n to want ( trade or "w or weal?1 b to ! want ( ?\ght z to ! di/ribution ( our enorm\s national income4 ,:5 ! mean+ ( pov]ty is realiz$1 ! c\rage & ! sacrifice :i* 9 ! pa/ h s (t5 d>$ loss to av]t dang] w h>dly fail because ! loss to be fac$ is repres5t$ by ! dem&-note ( ! tax-collector4 ,gifts _c av]t ! dang]1 repression w increase ! dang]1 & ! prea*]s :o believe 9 ! com+ ( ! ,k+dom mu/ = ! old text1 8,god love? a *e]ful giv]10 sub/itute z its equival5t1 8,god love? a *e]ful taxpay]04 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,section ,v4 ,,social ,,s]vice4 ,( ,t[n ,plann+--,! ,mission ( ,music--,! ,real ,social ,re=m]--,:]e ,*>ity ,fails--,l&lordism ,up-to-date--,! ,*ur* & ,t[n ,plann+4 ,,( ,,t[n ,,plann+4#a ,,by ,,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,janu>y1 #aiaa4 #a ,f 8,! ,cornhill ,magaz9e04 ,by k9d p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,mu* has be5 said lately ab\t t[n plann+4 ,conf]5ces h be5 held1 spee*es h be5 made1 articles h be5 writt51 pap]s h be5 read1 & columns ( newspap]-notices h appe>$1 & yet ,i am d>+ to occupy elev5 pages ( ! ,,cornhill ,,magaz9e to try & add a few m rem>ks to :at has already be5 s well & s =cibly put =?4 ,b 9 apology = ! presumption1 x c be said t :at ,i want to say does n entr5* ^u ! prov9ce ( ! ar*itect1 ! surveyor1 or ! arti/4 ,! que/ions ( traffic-conge/ion1 d5sity ( population1 treatm5t ( levels1 arrangem5t ( trams1 wat] or gas1 relation ( railway t]m9i or docks to ?or\ghf>es1 organization ( p]iodic excess ( /reet usage1 relative positions ( municipal build+s1 h>mony ( mat]ial & design1 /&>dization ( /reets & road grad+1 appreciation ( scale2 on ^! matt]s ,i w n write1 = on !m contributions1 int]e/+1 dull1 sugge/ive1 or le>n$1 h be5 abundantly produc$1 & 8are !y n writt5 9 ! ,book ( ! ,*ronicles0 ( ! great ,conf]5ce held la/ mon? "u ! auspices ( ! ,royal ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects8 ,& are n _! pot5tialities visible b5ea? ! legal phraseology ( ,mr4 ,john ,burns' ,t[n-plann+ ,act ( la/ ,p>liam5t8 ,x is s delightful to realize t "s ( ! be/ bra9s ( ?is & o!r c\ntries are turn+ _! ?\ghts to ! solution ( :at ,mr4 ,t4 ,s4 ,horsfall 7:o = _m ye>s 0 a voice cry+ 9 ! wild]ness7 dem&$ z ! elem5tal "r ( e human be+1 8! conditions ( a heal?y life04 ,x is com=t+ to "k t o!rs are do+ ! ?9k+1 especially :5 "o is old1 & c recall "o's passionate1 y\?ful indignation at ! placid acceptance ( /9k+ c\rts & alleys z ! normal homes = ! poor1 :5 ! memory is /ill vivid ( ! gr& day :5 "o portion ( ! network ( su* c\rts1 9 ,/4 ,jude's p>i%1 0 swept away1 & a grave1 tall1 c>efully plann$ t5em5t build+1 erect$ by ! public-spirit$ k9dness ( ! late ,mr4 ,george ,m4 ,smi?1 arose 9 its /ead1 8built to please ,b>nett z an exp]im5t04 ,"s five-&-tw5ty ye>s ago1 :5 old ,petticoat ,lane 0 pull$ d[n1 my husb& s5t 9 to ! ,local ,au?ority a sugge/ion ( lay+ ! area out s t ,comm]cial ,road %\ld be cont9u$ "r ?r\gh to ,bi%opsgate2 ! lett] & plans 7 m]ely ackn[l$g$ & ! proposal ignor$4 ,five ye>s ago we fill$ "o ( ! rooms 9 ! ,:ite*apel ,exhibition ) plans ( h[ ,ea/ ,london might be improv$1 b x elicit$ only little int]e/1 local or o!rwise2 & n[ la/ mon?1 b a few ye>s lat]1 all ! walls ( ,burl+ton ,h\se 7 cov]$ ) t[n-plann+ exhibits1 draw+s1 plans1 & designs1 & its floor space amply suppli$ ) models f all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,& ! ?\ght giv5 is s fre%1 s unconv5tional1 & s full ( *>act]i/ics1 t "o came away f a c>eful /udy ( t great ,exhibition ) a cle> s5se ( ! individualities ( ! v>i\s nations1 z !y _h /at$ _! ideals = _! t[ns4 ,"s 9 broad av5ues1 great piazzas1 p>allel /reets1 c>eful to adopt ,*ri/oph] ,wr5's ideal1 t 8g>d5s & unnecess>y vacuities 444 be plac$ out ( ! t[n04 ,"s 9 fairy cities1 girt ) gre5 girdles ( op5 space1 tree-l9$ roads1 p>ks design$ = quiet z well z = play1 wat]ways us$ = pleasure locomotion z well z = bus9ess traffic1 cont\rs consid]$ z produc]s ( beauty1 ! view z well z ! %elt] plann$ =4 ,"s ) scrupul\s c>e = ! hi/ory ( ! gr[? ( ! city1 its natural features1 ! footm>ks left by its w>s1 ea* utiliz$ ) due reg>d to mod]n requirem5ts & ! t5d5cies ( ! future4 ,"s glory+ 9 ! pres]vation ( e scrap :i* c\ld record age or civic hi/ory1 o!rs blatantly det]m9$ to %[ t ! old 0 folly1 & t only ( ! br&-new c x be said 8! be/ is yet to be04 ,! imag9ation is /irr$ by ! opportunities :i* ! ,colonies possess1 & envy is mix$ ) gratitude t !y w h ! *ance ( creat+ glori\s cities w>n$ by ! ,old ,c\ntry's mi/akes1 & realiz+ by ! progress ( economic sci5ce t ! fl[ ( humanity is ev] t[>ds aggregation4 ,! 8,back-to-!-l&0 cry falls on n9ety irresponsive e>s to t5 responsive ones1 = ! l>ge majority ( human be+s desire to live 9 juxtaposition ) mank9d4 ,x behoves ?9k]s all ! m1 !re=e1 to plan beautiful cities1 places to live z well z to "w 91 & en\gh ( !m to prev5t a few becom+ s l>ge z to absorb m ?an a heal?y %>e ( national life & weal?4 ,b if all ( u may ?9k imp]ially1 x is giv5 to mo/ ( u only to act locally1 &1 !re=e1 ,i w convey y\r m9ds & m9e back f ! visions ( t[n plann+ amid ! pla9s ( ,canada1 ! fiords & m\nta9s ( ,briti% ,columbia1 ! high l&s & broad velds ( ,africa1 ! v>i$ beauties ( wood1 hill1 & sea ( ,au/ralia & ,new ,zeal&1 back f ! /imulat+1 almo/ intoxicat+1 vision ( ! "w ly+ be=e our great ,colonies1 to ! sob]+ atmosph]e ( a ,london or a ,man*e/] suburb1 ) its miles ( mean /reets already built1 or its op5 fields & new-made roads1 laid out z if "u ! rul] ( ! (fice-boy4 ,:oev] und]takes ! area to be laid out1 :e!r x is ! municipality or a public l& company1 %\ld see t ! plann+ is done on a l>ge scale4 ,! injury wr\ght to t[ns hi!rto has be5 (t5 due to ! n>r[ness ( p]sonal int]e/s & ! limitation ( ! acres dealt )1 bo? ( :i* dim ! f> sight4 ,! almo/ unconsci\s influ5ce ( deal+ ) a wide area is %[n 9 exi/+ s*emes1 :i* h be5 und]tak5 by own]s ( l>ge e/ates1 :e!r ! area be plann$ = an indu/rial village1 su* z ,mr4 ,lev]'s at ,port ,sunlight1 or = a h\s+-re=m s*eme l ,mr4 ,cadbury's at ,b\rnville2 or to accommodate ! leisur$1 z ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire's at ,ea/b\rne1 or ! arti/ic1 z ,mr4 ,comyns ,c>r's at ,b$=d ,p>k2 or to create a fre% comm]cial city1 z conceiv$ by ,mr4 ,eb5ez] ,h[>d at ,let*wor?2 or to h\se all classes 9 attractive surr\nd+s z at ! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb4 ,:atev] be ! purpose1 ! fact ( a l>ge area has influ5c$ !m all4 ,x has _h1 z x 71 some?+ ( ! same effect z ! opportunity ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel _h on ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! population to be accommodat$ 0 l>ge en\gh to require its own places ( wor%ip1 public halls1 or clubs1 its s*ools1 & recreation-gr\nds4 ,s ! l9es 7 drawn ) a g5]\s h&1 & human ne$s consid]$1 ) a view to _! provision )9 ! conf9es ( ! e/ate1 in/ead ( be+ treat$ z ! organ-gr9d]1 & advis$ to seek satisfaction 9 ! next /reet--or accommodation on neighb\r+ l&4 ,! idea ( t[n or suburb plann+ has n yet f\nd its way into ! m9ds :i* dom9ate local ,public ,au?orities1 b a few examples w d\btless awak5 !m to ! b5efits ( ! ,act1 if n f ! /hetic1 yet f ! economic po9t ( view1 & !n bor\gh or w>d b\nd>ies w become z unnoticeable = t[n-plann+ purposes z ecclesia/ical p>i% ones n[ are = educational adm9i/ration4 ,=emo/ among ! problems w be ! allotm5t ( diff]5t positions ( ! area "u consid]ation to diff]5t classes ( society1 or p]haps x w\ld be bett] to say diff]5t /&>ds ( income4 ,no "o c view ) satisfaction any t[n1 :e!r 9 ,engl&1 ,am]ica1 or ! ,colonies1 :]e ! poor1 ! /r5u\s1 & ! untutor$ live z f> z possible remov$ f ! ri*1 ! leisur$1 & ! cultivat$4 ,! divorce is injuri\s to bo?4 ,too commonly is x suppos$ t ! poor only suff] f ! sep>ation1 b ^? :o h ! privilege ( fri5d%ips among ! work+-p "k t ! weal?y lose m by n mak+ _! acqua9tance ?an c possibly be comput$4 8,i (t5 advise y to make fri5ds10 said ! late ,dr4 ,j[ett to a body ( und]graduates assembl$ 9 ,balliol ,hall to he>k5 to my husb& & ,mr4 ,c4 ,s4 ,lo*1 z !y spoke ( ! inhabitants ( ,ea/ or ,s\? ,london 9 ! e>ly 'sev5ties1 b 8n[ ,i w add fur!r advice3 ,make "s ( y\r fri5ds among ! poor40 ,excell5t z ! advice is1 x is h>dly possible to foll[ :5 c]ta9 classes live at "o end ( ! t[n1 & o!r classes dwell 9 ! extreme opposite di/rict4 ,x may be giv5 to ! few to create artificial me?ods ( meet+1 b to ! l>ge mass ( p1 s long z !y live 9 sep>ate neighb\rhoods1 !y mu/ rema9 ignorant ( ea* o!r to a v real1 if undef9able1 loss--! loss ( und]/&+1 mutual respect1 & t s5se ( peace :i* comes :5 "o sits 9 ! p>l\r & kn[s ! s]vants are do+ _! be/1 or works 9 ! kit*5 & kn[s t ^? :o gov]n are direct$ by a l>ge-he>t$ sympa?y4 ,aga9 & aga9 9 #aije-f1 :5 ! idea ( provision be+ made = all classes ( society 9 ! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb 0 be+ submitt$ to ! public1 ,i 0 told t ! cultivat$ w\ld nev] live volunt>ily 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! indu/rial classes1 b ,i 0 imm5sely surpris$ :5 ,i laid ! s*eme be=e a lead+ workman & trade-unioni/ to be told3-- 8,x is all v nice z y say x1 ,mrs4 ,b>nett1 b ,i'm mi/ak5 if y w f9d any self-respect+ workman :o c>es to br+ 8 family to live alongside ( ! ri*4 ,!y're a bad example ) _! pleasure-lov+ sons & idle1 va9 daught]s1 always ?9k+ ( dress+1 & avoid+ "w & natural duties z if !y 7 s9s40 ,! acceptance ( society newspap] p>agraphs & divorce reports z accurate & exhau/ive acc\nts ( ! lives ( ! leisur$1 ev5 by ?9k+ workm51 s]ves z an additional evid5ce ( ! ne$ ( common neighb\rhood to correct s dang]\s & dis9tegrat+ a view4 ,!re c be no d\bt b t ,"p ,,iii ( ! ,h\s+ ,act ( #ahij is1 9 s f> z x affects rec5t t[n developm5t1 responsible = mu* ( ?is lam5table ignorance1 = "u its p[]s provision c only be made to h\se ! indu/rial classes1 & ?us :ole neighb\rhoods h gr[n up1 z l>ge 9 !mselves z a small prov9cial t[n occupi$ by "o class1 or ^? classes ! range ( ^: diff]5ce is repres5t$ by requir+ two or ?ree b$rooms1 a 8kit*510 or a 8p>l\r cottage04 ,t ?is segregation ( classes into di/9ct areas is unnecess>y z well z socially dang]\s1 is evid5c$ by _m small ,engli% t[ns1 su* z ,w>eham1 ,godalm+1 ,hunt+don1 :]e ! gr\p+ toge!r ( all sorts ( p has tak5 place "u normal conditions ( gr[?1 z well z 9 ! ,g>d5 ,suburb at ,hamp/ead1 :]e ! areas to h\se p ( v>i\s degrees ( income 7 cle>ly def9$ 9 ! orig9al plan1 & h be5 /eadfa/ly adh]$ to4 ,9 t e/ate ! r5ts range f t5em5ts ( #cs4 #c;d4 a week to h\ses /&+ 9 _! own g>d5s ( r5tals to #bej a ye>1 unit$ by cottages1 villas1 & h\ses pric$ at e o!r figure )9 t gamut4 ,! inhabitants c dwell !re z own]s1 or by r5t+ _! dwell+s1 or ?r\gh ! welcom+ sy/em & ela/ic doors ( ! co-p>tn]s1 or z weekly t5ants 9 ! usual way4 ,no sort ( difficulty has aris51 & ! (t5-express$ fe>s h prov$ gr\ndless4 ,inde$1 ! result ( ! admixture ( all classes has be5 a k9dli] feel+ & a ri*] sympa?y1 z p ( v>i$ exp]i5ce1 diff]5t educational /&>ds1 & unequal incomes feel !mselves drawn toge!r 9 ! enjoym5t ( good music1 9 ! discussion ( social problems1 9 ! prep>ation by _! *ildr5 ( su* a summ]'s day fe/ival z ! 8,masque ( ,fair?orpe10 or to enjoy ! unaffect$ pleasure ( ! public op5 spaces & wall-less g>d5s4 ,9 ,engl& we h n yet rea*$ ! gorge\s1 riot\s g5]osity ( ! ,am]icans1 :o plan p>ks by ! mile1 & *e]fully sp5d1 z ,bo/on did1 #g1ejj1jjj = a girdle ( p>ks1 woods1 mead[s1 sea & lake embankm5ts2 or vote1 z ,*icago did1 #c1fjj1jjj = ! creation ( a connect$ sy/em ( tw5ty-two p>ks2 b we 9 humbl] ,engl& h "s gr\nd = congratulation1 t1 z a few ye>s ago a fl[]less op5 space 0 c\nt$ adequate1 n[ a well-kept g>d5 is desir$2 b on ! def9ition ( _! uses & ! difficulties ( _! upkeep some?+ has yet to be said4 ,e "o has se5 d]elict op5 spaces1 squ>es1 cresc5ts1 ?ree-angl$ pieces ( gr\nd delib]ately plann$ to create beauty1 b all[$ to become ! re/+ places ( too _m we>y cats or disus$ h\sehold ut5sils1 ! grass nei!r m[n1 protect$1 nor re-s[n4 8,! *ildr5 l x kept s10 p say1 b ,i d\bt if !y d4 ,9 ,we/m9/] !re are two op5 spaces1 "o plant$ & c>$ =1 ! o!r j an unkept op5 space4 ,bo? face s\?1 bo? ov]look ! riv]1 bo? are op5 free1 b ! *ildr5 flock into ! g>d51 leav+ ! op5 space dre>ily empty4 ,x is to be regrett$1 = _! noise1 ev5 :5 x is happy %\t+ & n discordant wrangl+1 is di/urb+ to ^? ^: /r5u\s lives necessitate t !y take _! ex]cise or re/ )\t di/urbance4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! *ildr5 are entitl$ to _! %>e ( ! g>d51 & ^? 8passionless re=m]s10 ord]1 beauty1 col\r1 may p]haps speak _! messages m effectually into e>s :5 !y are "y4 ,! solution ( ! difficulty has be5 f\nd by ! ,g]mans 9 _! ?\ghtful plann+ ( p>ks1 & few ?+s 7 m delightful 9 ! ,t[n-plann+ ,exhibition ?an ! photographs ( ! *ildr5 paddl+ 9 ! %all[ pools1 mak+ ca/les 7,i saw no sign ( =tifications67 9 ! s&1 play+ r\gh runn+ games on gravel slopes1 or quiet] make-believes 9 ! sp9neys1 all specially provid$ 9 specially allocat$ *ildr5's areas4 ,isolat$ in/ances ( su* provision are exi/5t 9 our ,engli% p>ks1 b ! pr9ciple1 t "s p are entitl$ to public peace z well z o!rs to public play1 is n yet recogniz$1 & t !re %\ld be zones 9 :i* noise is p]mitt$1 & zones 9 :i* sil5ce mu/ be ma9ta9$ is z yet an inconceivable re/riction4 ,s ! *ildr5 usually %\t1 race1 scream1 or squabble amid ! gr[n-ups1 kept ev5 9 su* ord] z !y are by ! fe> ( ! p>k-keep]1 :om _! consci5ces enc\rage !m to cr$it ) sup]natural p[]s ( obs]vation4 ,he is usually a wor?y1 pati5t man1 b an exp5sive adjunct1 & "o :o c\ld sometimes be disp5s$ ) if ! *ildr5's 8sph]e ( influ5ce0 7 cle>ly def9$4 ,! promiscu\s pres5ce ( *ildr5 affects also bo? ! /&>d ( co/ ( ! upkeep ( op5 spaces1 al?\gh ! det]ioration ( _! /&>d is m (t5 due to ! lapse ( ! au?ority :o creat$ !m4 ,x is because ! *anges ( circum/ances s frequ5tly affect disa/r\sly ! appe>ance ( public spaces t ,i w\ld (f] = consid]ation ! sugge/ion t !y %\ld be plac$ "u ! c>e ( ! municipality1 "u /r+5t cov5ants conc]n+ _! uses1 purposes1 ma9t5ance1 & res]vation = ! inhabitants ( special dwell+s4 ,?is /ep w\ld n1 ( c\rse1 be necess>y :]e ! own] or company /ill holds ! l&1 b 9 cases :]e ! h\ses = :i* ! squ>e or jo9t g>d5 0 provid$ h ea* /ray$ into sep>ate own]%ip1 & _! gr\nd-r5ts treat$ only z inve/m5ts1 !n ev]yone's duty usually becomes no "o's duty1 & ! g>d5 drops into a neglect$ home = 8unconsid]$ trifles04 ,i c\ld quote in/ances ( ?is1 n only 9 ,ea/ ,london1 b 9 ,clifton1 ,read+1 ,v5tnor1 ,york1 or give bright] examples ( individual ef=t & en?usiasm :i* h awak5$ ! int]e/ ( ! neighb\rs to take pride 9 ! appe>ance1 & pay t[>ds ! upkeep1 ( _! common pleasance4 ,! argum5ts 9 fav\r ( ! municipality hav+ ! c>e ( ^! publicly enjoy$ or semi-private op5 spaces w\ld be ! advantages ( a high] g>d5+ /&>d1 ! economy ( int]*ange ( roots1 se$s1 & tools1 ! b5efit ( a /aff l>ge en\gh to meet seasonal ne$s1 ! /imulat+ competition ( "o g>d5 aga9/ ano!r1 & ! additional gift ( beauty to ! pass]s-by1 :o c\ld ?us %>e )\t intrusion ! fragrance ( ! fl[]s & ! melody ( symphonies 9 col\r4 8,b h[ c ! public enjoy ! g>d5s :5 !y are usually beh9d walls80 ,i he> t delightful p]son1 ! deadly practical man1 murmur2 & ?is br+s me to ano!r "q1 8,are walls r\nd op5 spaces necess>y80 ,engli% p seem to h adopt$ ! idea t x is ess5tial to surr\nd _! p>ks & g>d5s ) visible b>ri]s1 p]haps because ,engl& is surr\nd$ by ! sea--a v visible l9e ( dem>cation2 b1 9 ! /ead ( a danc+ joy1 a wit*ful b>ri]1 unit+ :ile x sep>ates1 !y h put up grim h>d walls1 ugly divid+ f5ces1 b>ri]s :i* *all5ge trespass1 & make ev5 ! law-abid+ citiz5 desire to climb ov] & see :at is on ! o!r side4 ,x is extraord9>y h[ firmly e/abli%$ is ! acceptance ( ! necessity ( walls & protection4 ,ne>ly ?irty-five ye>s ago1 :5 ! fir/ ef=t 0 made to plant ,mile ,end ,road ) trees1 & to make its broad m>g9s graci\s ) %rubs & plants1 we 7 met by ! argum5t t !y w\ld n be safe )\t high rail+s4 ,i recall ! croak+s ( ^? :o combat$ ! proposal to op5 ,leice/] ,squ>e to ! public1 & :o ( u has n li/5$ to ! regrets ( ! l&[n] on ! exp5se entail$ by 8 e/ate b\nd>y f5ces8 ,if y say1 8,:y make !m s high1 or keep !m up s exp5sively1 z y d n pres]ve y\r game8 ,:y n h l[ h$ges or %ort op5 f5ces1 ov] :i* p c see & enjoy y\r prop]ty80 he w look at y ) a g5tle pity1 ?9k+ ( y z a delud$ ideali/1 or p]haps 8 expression w *ange into some?+ n s g5tle z x dawns on him t1 ?\gh "o is ! respectable wife ( a respectable ,canon1 yet "o may be hold+ 8"s ( ^?--,sociali/ !ories04 ,n long ago ,i w5t at ! reque/ ( a g5tleman :o own$ prop]ty1 ) 8 ag5t to see if sugge/ions c\ld be made to improve ! appe>ance ( 8 e/ate & ! happ9ess ( 8 t5ants4 ,! g>d5s 7 small en\gh to be valueless1 b betwe5 & ar\nd ea* 7 walls1 _m 9 bad repair4 8,! fir/ ?+ ,i %\ld d w\ld be to pull d[n ^? walls1 & let ! air 92 ?+s w !n gr[1 self-respect z well z fl[]s10 ,i said4 8,:at60 exclaim$ ! ag5t1 8pull d[n ! walls8 ,:y1 :at w\ld ! m5 h to lean aga9/80 ?us conjur+ up ! vision "o has s (t5 se5 ( m5 lean+ li/lessly aga9/ ! public-h\se walls1 a sight :i* ! possession ( a g>d51 l>ge en\gh to be pr(itable z well z pleasurable1 ought to d mu* to aboli%4 ,x is difficult to f9d argum5ts = walls4 ,9 _m t[ns ( ,am]ica ! g>d5s are wall-less1 ! public scrupul\sly obs]v+ ! rights ( own]%ip4 ,9 ! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb all ! g>d5s are wall-less1 bo? public & private4 ,! fl[]s bloom ) ! voluptu\s abundance produc$ by virg9 soil1 b !y rema9 unt\*$1 n only by ! inhabitants1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 is to be expect$1 b by ! ?\s&s ( visitors :o come to see ! realization ( ! mu*-talk$-( s*eme1 & respect ! prop]ty z !y %>e its pleasures4 ,9 t[n-plann+ lit]ature & talk mu* is said ab\t h\ses1 roads1 c5tre-po9ts to design1 ar*itectural features1 treatm5t ( junctions1 & _m o!r items bo? important & int]e/+2 b ! tone ( ?\ght p]vad+ all t ,i h yet read is t x is ! heal?y & happy1 ! respectable & ! prosp]\s1 = :om all is to be arrang$4 ,x takes all sorts to make a _w1 & ! t[n plann] :o excludes 9 8 arrangem5ts ! provision = ! lonely1 ! sick1 ! sorr[ful1 & ! h&icapp$ w lose f ! mid/ ( ! community "s ( its greate/ moral tea*]s4 ,! *ildr5 %\ld be specially welcom$ amid improv$ or beautiful surr\nd+s1 = ! impressions made 9 y\? la/ ?r\gh life1 & on ! /&>ds adopt$ by ! "y w dep5d ! nation's welf>e4 ,a va/ army ( *ildr5 are :olly support$ by ! ,/ate1 "s #ajj1jjj1 :ile to !m c be add$ ne>ly #bjj1jjj m = :om ! public purse is p>tly responsible4 ,9 t[n plann+ ! ne$s ( ^! *ildr5 %\ld be consid]$1 & ! claims ( ! sick op5ly met4 ,hospitals are int5d$ to help ! sick poor1 s1 9 plann+ ! t[n or its gr[?1 suitable sites %\ld be *os5 9 relation to ! population :o require su* aid2 b 9 ,london _m hospitals are clu/]$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! t[n1 are enl>g$1 rebuilt1 or improv$ on ! old positions1 ?\gh ! p's homes & work%ops h be5 mov$ miles away2 ?us ! sick suff] 9 body & become poor] 9 purse1 z long] j\rneys h to be und]tak5 aft] accid5ts1 or :5 z out-pati5ts !y ne$ frequ5t att5tion4 ,! wick$1 ! naughty1 ! sick1 ! dem5t$1 ! sorr[ful1 ! bl9d1 ! halt1 ! maim$1 ! old1 ! h&icapp$1 ! *ildr5 are facts--facts to be fac$1 facts :i* dem& ?\ght1 facts :i* %\ld be reckon$ ) 9 t[n plann+--= all1 ev5 ! fir/-nam$1 c be help$ by be+ surr\nd$ ) 8:atsoev] ?+s are pure1 :atsoev] ?+s are lovely1 & :atsoev] ?+s are ( good report04 ,e "o :o has be5 to ,canada mu/ h be5 /ruck ) ! evid5ce ( fai? 9 educational appreciation :i* ! ,canadians give 9 ! prep>ation ( _! va/ tea*+ c5tres4 8,:at impress$ me greatly10 said ,mr4 ,h5ry ,vivian 9 8 spee* at ! d9n] giv5 9 8 hon\r on 8 return f ! ,dom9ion1 80 ! prep>ation t ! pres5t p h made = ! education ( ! future p10 & he describ$ ! plann+ ( "o ,univ]sity1 ^: build+s1 sports-gr\nds1 roads1 ho/els1 & g>d5s 7 to cov] #acjj acres4 ,comp>e t ) ! /atem5t ( ! ,secret>y ( a ,bor\gh ,c\ncil ,education ,au?ority1 :o told me ! o!r day1 ) congratulatory pleasure1 t long negotiations _h at la/ obta9$ "o acre & a qu>t] = ! build+ ( a second>y s*ool & a hop$-= ?ree acres "s di/ance (f = ! boys' playgr\nd4 ,! t[n plann+ ( ! future w make1 x is to be hop$1 g5]\s provision = educational requirem5ts1 & n only = ! inhabitants ( ! imm$iate locality4 ,z means ( transit become bo? *eap] & easi]1 x w be recogniz$ z a ga9 = "y p to g out ( t[n to /udy1 into pur] air1 away f n]ve-we>+ noise1 amid fl[]s & trees1 & ) an outlook on a wid] sky1 itself an elevat+ educational influ5ce bo? by day & night4 ,! ne$ ( :at may be call$ artificial t[n addition c only conc]n ! eld] nations1 :o h1 scatt]$ ov] _! l&s1 spl5did build+s 9 ! c5tre ( t[ns t h ceas$ to gr[4 ,z an example1 ,i w\ld quote ,ely4 ,:at a glori\s ,ca!dral6 kept 9 dignifi$ eld]ly repair1 its ,deans1 ,canons1 ,m9ors1 lay-cl]ks1 & *oir1 all do+ _! respective daily duties 9 lead+ wor%ip2 b1 alas6 !re ! population is s small 7#ggac s\ls7 t ! response by wor%ipp]s is necess>ily inadequate--! output be>s no proportion to ! return4 ,beauty1 sweetness1 & light are wa/$ !re & ,we/ ,ham exi/s1 ) its #bfg1jjj inhabitants1 its va/ work%ops & factories1 its miles ( mean /reets ( drab-col\r$ 8brick boxes ) slate lids0--& no ,ca!dral1 no gr\p ( k9d1 leisur$ cl]gy to leav5 ! heavy d\gh ( mundane1 *e]less toil4 ,if t[n plann+ c\ld be treat$ nationally1 x might be arrang$ t ,gov]nm5t factories c\ld be e/abli%$ 9 ,ely4 ,army clo?i]s1 /ation]y manufactories1 gunp[d] depts w\ld br+ ! work]s 9 _! tra94 ,a suitable exp5diture ( ! ,public ,works ,loans money w\ld cause ! cottages to appe>2 s*ools w\ld !n arise1 %ops & less] bus9esses1 :i* population always br+s into exi/5ce1 w\ld be />t$2 & ! ,ca!dral w\ld become a ,h\se ( ,pray]1 n only to ! few religi\s ones :o n[ rejoice 9 ! s]vices1 b = ! _m ^: ?\ghts w\ld be uplift$ by ! pres5ce 9 _! mid/ ( ! /ately witness ( ! ,law ( ,love1 & ^: lives w\ld be b5efit$ by ! helpful ?\ght & wise consid]ation ( ^? ^: pr(ession x is to s]ve ! p4 ,p5d+ great *anges1 some?+ might p]haps be done if individual own]s & build]s w\ld consid] ! appe>ance1 n only ( ! h\se !y are build+1 b ( ! /reet or road ( :i* x =ms a "p4 ,a few mon?s ago1 9 ! bright sun%9e1 ,i /ood on a hill-top1 fac+ a delightful wide view1 on a newly develop$ e/ate1 &1 p5cil 9 h&1 wrote ! col\rs & mat]ials ( f\r h\ses /&+ side by side4 ,?is is ! li/3-- ,no4 #a ,,h\se4--,ro(1 grey slates2 walls1 :ite pla/] ) r$ brick2 yell[-pa9t$ woodwork2 r$ *imneys4 ,no4 #b ,,h\se4--,ro(1 purpley-r$ tiles2 walls1 buff r\gh ca/2 br[n-pa9t$ woodwork2 yell[ *imneys4 ,no4 #c ,,h\se4--,ro(1 orangey-r$ tiles2 walls1 grey-col\r$ r\gh ca/2 :ite-pa9t$ woodwork2 r$ *imneys4 ,no4 #d ,,h\se4--,ro(1 crimson-r$ tiles2 walls1 /one-col\r$ r\gh ca/2 peacock-blue pa9t2 r$ *imneys4 ,?is b>e li/ tells ( ! inh>moni\s relation ( col\rs1 b x _c supply ! v>iety ( tones ( r$1 nor yet ! mixture ( l9es1 ro(-angles1 balcony or b[ projections1 "o ( :i* ran up to ! top ( a /eep-pit*$ ro(1 & 0 ca/ellat$ at ! summit4 ,! road 0 call$ 8,bon-,accord04 ,"o has sometimes to ?ank local au?orities = unconsci\s jokes4 ,my space is fill$1 & ev5 a woman's monologue mu/ conclude "s "t6 ,b "o p>agraph m may be tak5 to put 9 a plea = space = an ,op5-air ,museum4 ,x ne$ n be a l>ge & exhau/ive "o1 = !re is some?+ to be said = n mak+ museums 8too bright & good = human nature's daily food04 ,!re might be objects ( museum int]e/ scatt]$ 9 gr\ps ab\t ! gre5 girdle :i* ! "y among my read]s w1 ,i tru/1 live to see r\nd all great t[ns2 or an op5-air exhibit on a limit$ subject might be provid$1 z ! late ,mr4 ,burt arrang$ s *>m+ly at ,swanage2 or ! ,%akespe>e ,g>d5s1 already />t$ 9 "s ( ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil p>ks1 might be fur!r develop$2 or ! m ambiti\s s*emes ( ,/ockholm & ,cop5hag5 intimat$2 b :i*ev] model is adopt$ ! idea ( op5-air museums 7:i* might be /ret*$ to include bird sanctu>ies7 is "o :i* %\ld f9d a place 9 ! graci\s environm5t ( our well-ord]$ t[ns :5 !y h come "u ! law & ! gospel ( ! ,t[n-plann+ ,act4 ,,h5rietta ,o4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,mission ,,( ,,music4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,july1 #ahii4 #a ,f 8,int]national ,j\rnal ( ,e?ics04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 8,we mu/ h some?+ light or comic40 ,s say ^? :o provide music = ! p1 & _! words repres5t an op9ion :i* is almo/ univ]sal ) reg>d to ! popul> ta/e4 ,! un$ucat$1 x is ?\ght1 mu/ be unable to appreciate t :i* is ref9$ or to enjoy t :i* does n make !m laugh & be m]ry4 ,op9ions exi/1 especially ) reg>d to ! ta/es & wants ( ! poor1 by ! side ( facts altoge!r inconsi/5t ) ^? op9ions4 ,!re are facts )9 ! k ( "s :o live 9 ! ,ea/ ,end ( ,london :i* are suffici5t1 at any rate1 to %ake ?is g5]al op9ion z to ! p's ta/e 9 music4 ,9 ,:ite*apel1 :]e s _m philan?ropi/s h tri$ 8to pat* ) h&fuls ( coal & rice0 ! p's wants1 ! signs ( ignorance are z evid5t z ! signs ( pov]ty4 ,!re is an almo/ complete abs5ce ( ^? influ5ces :i* are ho/ile to ! ignorance1 n1 inde$1 ( ! m]e elem5ts ( k 7! ,bo>d ,s*ools are n[ happily ev]y:]e prom95t71 b to ! ignorance ( joy1 tru?1 & beauty4 ,utility & ! pressure ( "w h cr[d$ h\se ^u h\se2 h fill$ ! %ops ) :at is only *eap1 driv5 away ! di/ractions ( v>i\s mann]s & v>i\s dresses1 & made ! place we>y to ! body & depress+ to ! m9d4 ,nev]!less1 9 ?is di/rict a cr[d has be5 f\nd will+1 on _m a w9t]'s night1 to come & li/5 to p>ts ( an oratorio or to selections ( classical music4 ,! oratorios h sometimes be5 giv5 9 a *ur* by v>i\s bodies ( amateurs :o h practis$ toge!r = ! purpose2 ! conc]ts h be5 giv5 9 s*oolrooms on ,sunday ev5+s by pr(essionals ( reputation4 ,to ! oratorios m5 & wom5 h come1 "s ( !m f ! l[ haunts kept ar\nd ! city by its c>elessly adm9i/]$ *>ity1 all ( !m ( ! class :i*1 work+ = its daily bread1 has no m>g9 ( "t = /udy4 ,amid ^? :o are g5]ally s indep5d5t ( re/ra9t1 :o c\gh & move z !y w1 !re has be5 a dea?-l /illness z !y h li/5$ to "s f9e solo ( ,h&el's4 ,on faces :i* are seldom free ( ! m>ks ( c>e1 except 9 ! excitem5t ( dr9k1 a calm has seem$ to settle & te>s to fl[1 = no reason b because 8x is s beautiful60 ,sometimes ! music has appe>$ to break gradually d[n b>ri]s t %ut out "s poor fell[ f a fair] pa/ or a bett] future ?an 8 pres5t3 ! oppressive weight ( ! daily c>e lifts1 o!r sights are 9 8 vision1 & at la/1 cov]+ 8 face or s9k+ on 8 knees1 he makes pray]s :i* _c be utt]$4 ,sometimes x has seem$ to seize "o on bus9ess b5t1 to transport him sudd5ly to ano!r _w1 &1 n kn[+ :at he feels1 has =c$ him to say1 8,x 0 good to be "h04 ,a *ur* fill$ ) hundr$s ( ,ea/ ,london]s1 affect$1 d\btless1 9 diff]5t ways1 b all sil5t1 rev]5t1 & self-=getful1 is a sight n to be =gott5 or to be held to h no mean+4 ,to ! conc]ts h cr[d$ h>d-head$1 unimag9ative m51 describ$ 9 a local pap] z be+ 8fri5ds ( ,bradlaugh04 ,^! h li/5$ to & evid5tly tak5 9 difficult movem5ts ( ,bee?ov51 ,s*umann1 & ,*op94 ,! l\d applause :i* has foll[$ "s mom5ts ( /ra9$1 rapt att5tion has proclaim$ ! univ]sal feel+4 ,) a k ( ! "* ( ! music1 ! applications = admission h increas$1 & ! ann\ncem5t ( a hope t ! conc]ts might be cont9u$ ! foll[+ w9t]1 & possibly also ext5d$ to weekday ev5+s1 has br\ght f "s ( ^? pres5t an expression ( _! desire = o!r high-class music4 ,! poor qu>t]s ( cities h be5 too long treat$ z if _! inhabitants 7 defici5t 9 t :i* is noble/ 9 human nature4 ,human be+s want n some?+ :i* w d1 b ! be/4 ,if x be ask$ :at pro( !re be t su* music has a p]man5t effect on ! he>]s1 ! only answ] is t p d n always "k h[ !y h be5 mo/ influ5c$4 ,x is ! air unconsci\sly brea!d :i* affects ! cure mu* m (t5 ?an ! m$ic9e s consci\sly tak54 ,music may mo/ deeply & p]man5tly affect ^? :o !mselves c express no appreciation ) _! words or %[ results 9 _! lives4 ,l ! ?\s& ?+s :i* surr\nds ! *ild & :i* he nev] notices1 music may l>gely s]ve 9 ! =mation ( "* & ! satisfaction ( life4 ,t ! p]=mance ( ?is music 9 ! ,ea/ ,end is n foll[$ by expressions ( intellig5t appreciation or by imm$iate *ange ( life is no pro( ( its failure to influ5ce4 ,! fact t cr[ds come to li/5 is suffici5t to make ! _w reconsid] its op9ion t ! p c>e only = :at is light or laugh-compell+4 ,!re is evid5tly 9 ! highe/ music some?+ :i* f9ds a response 9 _m m9ds n educat$ to und]/& its my/]ies nor int]e/$ 9 its creation4 ,?is sugge/s t music has 9 ! pres5t "t a peculi> mission4 8,man do? n live by bread alone10 expresses a tru? :i* ev5 ^? w all[ :o pr(ess !mselves c>eless ab\t pres5t-day religion4 ,!re is 9 human be+s1 9 ^? :om ! ri* ?9k to satisfy by increas$ wages & improv$ dwell+s1 a ne$ ( some?+ beyond4 ,! man :o has won an hon\rable place1 :o by punctuality1 hone/y1 & tru?fulness has become ! tru/$ s]vant ( 8 employ]1 is (t5 we>y ) ! v monotony ( 8 successful life4 ,he has bread 9 abundance1 b1 unsatisfi$1 he dreams ( fill+ q ano!r place 9 ! _w1 p]haps z ! lead] d>+ mu* = o!rs1 p]haps z ! patriot suff]+ mu* = 8 class & c\ntry1 or p]haps z ! poet liv+ 9 o!rs' ?\ghts4 ,!re flits be=e him a vision ( a full] life1 & ! vision /irs 9 him a long+ to %>e su* life4 ,! woman1 too1 :o 9 common talk is ! model wife & "m1 ^: days are fill$ ) "w1 ^: talk is ( h] *ildr5's wants1 ^: life seems s ev5 & unev5tful1 s complete 9 its v prosaicness1 %e1 if %e c\ld be got to speak out ! ?\ghts :i* flit ?r\gh h] bra9 z %e sil5tly plies h] ne$le or goes ab\t h] h\sehold duties1 w\ld tell ( /range long+s = q ano!r sort ( life1 ( passions & aspirations :i* h be5 sc>cely all[$ to take =m 9 h] m9d4 ,!re is no "o to :om 8om5s t w\ld a/oni% h n pr$ict$ a future & uncov]$ a pa/04 ,beyond ! m>g9 ( mat]ial life is a spiritual life4 ,?is life has be5 & may /ill be believ$ to be ! doma9 ( religion1 t :i* sci5ce has n kn[n & c nev] "k1 :i* mat]ial ?+s h n help$ & c nev] help4 ,x has be5 ! glory ( religion to develop ! long+ to be some?+ high] & nobl] by reveal+ to m5 ! ,god1 ,:o is high] ?an !mselves4 ,religion hav+ abdicat$ ?is doma9 to invade t ( sci5ce has to-day suff]$ by becom+ ! slave ( /hetic & moral precepts4 ,h] pr(essors (t5 yield !mselves to ! influ5ce ( =m & col\r or boa/ only ( _! morality & philan?ropy4 ,x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t _m :o are 9 e>ne/ & feel t nei!r ritualism nor philan?ropy h special p[] to satisfy _! natures1 reject religion4 ,b !y w n1 if !y are fair to !mselves1 object to ! /r5g!n+ ( t p[] :i* !y mu/ all[ to h be5 a s\rce ( noble endeav\r & ( ! v sci5ce ^: reign !y ackn[l$ge4 ,! s5se ( some?+ bett] ?an _! be/1 mak+ itself felt n 9 outw>d circum/ance b inw>dly 9 _! he>ts1 has (t5 be5 ! spr+ ( ef=t & ( hope4 ,x is because ! =ms ( pres5t-day religion give s little help to /r5g!n ?is s5se1 t s _m n[ speak slight+ly ( religion & pr(ess _! indep5d5ce ( its =ms4 ,religion1 9 fact1 is suff]+ = want ( expression4 ,9 o!r times m5 felt t ! words ( ! ,pray] ,book & phrases n[ labell$ 8!ological0 did speak out1 or at any rate did give "s =m to _! vague1 indi/9ct long+ to be some?+ else & some?+ m2 :ile ! picture ( ,god1 drawn f ! ,bible hi/ory & ,bible words1 gave an object to _! long+1 mak+ !m desire to be l ,him & to enjoy ,him = ev]4 ,9 ^! days1 h[ev]1 hi/orical criticism & sci5tific discov]ies h made ! old expressions seem inadequate to /ate man's long+s or to picture ,god's "*4 ,! words ( pray]s1 :e!r ! writt5 pray]s ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* or t re>rangem5t ( old expressions call$ 8extempore pray]10 d n at once fit 9 ) ! long+s ( ^? to :om1 9 ^! lat] days1 sacrifice has tak5 o!r =ms & life o!r possibilities4 ,! descriptions ( ,god1 involv+ s mu* t is only m>vell\s1 j> aga9/ m9ds :i* h _h h9ts ( ! gr&eur ( law & :i* h be5 aw$ n by miracles b by hol9ess4 ,! petitions = ! joys ( heav5 d n always meet ! ne$s ( ^? :o h le>nt t :at !y are is ( m consequ5ce ?an :at !y h1 & ! an?ropomorphic descriptions ( ! "* ( ,god make ,him seem less ?an _m m5 :o are n jeal\s1 nor angry1 nor rev5geful4 ,words & ?\ghts alike (t5 fail to satisfy mod]n wants4 ,:ile pray]s are be+ said1 ! li/less attitude & w&]+ gaze ( ^? 9 ^: s\ls are ! deepe/ ne$s & l(tie/ aspirations1 proclaim ! failure4 ,religion has n fail$1 b only its p[] ( express+ itself4 ,!re lives /ill 9 man t :i* gropes aft] ,god1 b x c f9d no =m 9 :i* to clo! itself4 ,! loss is no light "o4 ,expression is necess>y to active life1 & )\t x1 at any rate1 "s ( ! great] feel+s ( human nature mu/ suff] loss ( en]gy & be isolat$ 9 individuals4 ,free ex]cise w give ^? feel+s /r5g?2 ! p[] ( utt]ance w tea* m5 t !y are n alone :5 !y are _! be/ selves4 ,! _w has be5 mov$ to _m a crusade by a picture ( suff]+ humanity1 & ! d>kness ( hea!nism calls =? mission>ies ( "o ,*ur* & ano!r4 ,almo/ z mov+ a picture might be drawn ( ^? :o want+ mu* c express no?+4 ,"h are m5 & wom51 bone ( our bone1 fle% ( our fle%3 !y h t )9 !m :i* raises !m above all creat$ ?+s1 p[]s by :i* !y are alli$ to all :om ! _w hon\rs1 faculties by :i* !y might f9d unfail+ joy4 ,b !y h no =m ( expression & s !y live a l[] life1 walk+ by sight1 n by fai?1 giv+ re9 to p[]s :i* f9d _! satisfaction ne> at h&1 & develop+ faculties 9 ! use ( :i* !re is m ( pa9 ?an joy4 ,! p[] :i* has be5 ! spr+ ( s mu* t is helpful to ! _w seems to be dead 9 !m2 t s5se :i* has enabl$ m5 to /& toge!r z bro!rs1 tru/+ "o ano!r z common possessors ( a ,div9e sp>k1 seems to be )\t exi/5ce4 ,a few may g on walk+ grimly ! pa? ( duty1 b = ! mass ( mank9d life has lo/ its brightness4 ,dullness unreliev$ by weal?1 & lonel9ess undisp]s$ by dissipation1 are ! common lot4 ,9 a s5se m t]rible ?an ev]1 m5 are l *ildr5 walk+ 9 ! night ) no language b a cry4 ,he t w give !m ! means once m to express :at !y really are & :at !y really want w break ! bondage4 ,! fact t ! music ( ! great ma/]s does /ir some?+ 9 mo/ m5's natures %\ld be a reason = try+ :e!r music might n1 at any rate p>tially1 express ! religi\s life ( ! pres5t day4 ,!re is mu* to be said 9 fav\r ( su* an exp]im5t4 ,on ! "o side !re is ! failure ( exi/+ modes ( expression4 ,! prett9esses ( ritualism & ! social ef=ts ( ,broad ,*ur*ism1 ev5 = ! comp>atively small numb]s :o adopt ^! =ms ( wor%ip1 d n meet ^? long+s ( ! inn] life :i* g beyond ! love ( beauty & beyond ! love ( neighb\rs4 ,! va/ majority ( ! p belong to nei!r ritualism nor ,broad ,*ur*ism2 !y live1 at be/1 smo!r+ _! aspirations 9 activity2 at wor/1 9 dissipation1 hav+ =sak5 duty z well z ,god4 ,_! morality has foll[$ _! religion4 ,9 ! ,ea/ ,end ( ,london ?is is m manife/1 n because ! p ( ! ,ea/ are worse ?an ! p ( ! ,we/1 b because ! p ( ! ,ea/ h no call to seem o!r ?an !y are4 ,amid _m signs hopeful = ! future !re is also among ,ea/ ,london]s1 unblu%+ly decl>$ at e /reet-corn]1 ! self-indulg5ce :i* robs ! "y & weak ( t :i* is _! "r1 education & protection2 ! vice :i* saps a nation's /r5g? is boa/$ ( 9 ! %op & flaunt$ 9 ! highways1 & ! selfi%ness :i* is dea? to a man is (t5 ! pr(ess$ gr\nd ( action4 ,morality = ! mass ( m5 has be5 dep5d5t on ! consci\sness ( ,god1 & ) ! lack ( means ( expression ! consci\sness ( ,god seems to h ceas$4 ,on ?is gr\nd alone !re w\ld be reason = mak+ an exp]im5t ) music1 if only because x (f]s itself z a possible means ( t expression :i* ! consci\sness ( ,god supports4 ,&1 on ! o!r side1 !re is ! natural fitness ( music = ! purpose4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! great musical compositions may be ass]t$ to be1 n arrangem5ts :i* are ! results ( /udy & ! application ( sci5tific pr9ciples1 b ! results ( inspiration4 ,! ma/]1 rais$ by 8 g5ius above ! level ( common humanity to ?9k fully :at o!rs ?9k only 9 "p1 & to see face to face :at o!rs see only d>kly1 puts into music ! ?\ghts :i* no words c utt] & ! descriptions :i* no tongue c tell4 ,:at he himself w\ld be1 8 hopes1 8 fe>s1 8 aspirations1 :at he himself sees ( t holie/ & faire/ :i* has haunt$ 8 life1 he tells by 8 art4 ,l ! prophets1 hav+ _h a vision ( ,god1 8 music proclaims :at he himself w\ld desire to be1 & expresses ! emotions ( 8 high] nature4 ,if ?is be a correct acc\nt ( ! mean+ ( ^? great ma/]pieces :i* may e day be p]=m$ 9 ! e>s ( ! p1 x is easy to see h[ !y may be made to s]ve ! purpose 9 view4 ,! greate/ ma/] is a man ) mu* 9 him ak9 to ! l[e/ ( ! human race4 ,! homage all pay to ! great is b ! ass]tion ( ?is k9%ip1 ! ass]tion ( m5's claim to be l ! great :5 ! ob/ructions ( _! mal-=mation & mal-education %all be tra9$ away4 ,m5 g5]ally w1 !re=e1 f9d 9 t :i* expresses ! ?\ghts ( ! greate/ ! means ( express+ _! own ?\ghts4 ,! music :i* enfolds ! passions t h nev] f\nd utt]ance1 t h nev] be5 realiz$ by ! ord9>y man1 w someh[ appeal to him & make him recognize 8 true self & 8 true object4 ,music be+ itself ! expression ( ! wants ( man1 all :o %>e 9 man's nature w f9d 9 x an expression = long+s & visions = :i* no words are adequate4 ,x w be :at pray]s & m$itations n[ s (t5 fail to be1 a means ( l9k+ m5 ) ! s\rce ( ! highe/ ?\ghts & ef=ts1 & ( enabl+ !m to enjoy ,god1 a joy :i* s few n[ und]/&4 ,m ?an ?is1 ! be/ exi/+ expression ( t :i* m5 h f\nd to be good has be5 by p>ables1 ^: mean+s h n be5 limit$ to "t or place b are ( univ]sal application4 ,he>d by diff]5t p & at diff]5t times1 p>ables h giv5 to all alike a conception ( t :i* eye _c see nor voice utt]2 ea* he>] 9 ea* age has ga9$ possibly a diff]5t conception1 b 9 ! use ( ! same words all h felt !mselves to be unit$4 ,! p>able ( ! prodigal son has repres5t$ ! ,god :o has be5 won to love by ! sacrifice ( ,*ri/ & also ! ,god :o freely =gives4 ,su* =ms ( expression x is mo/ important to h 9 an age :5 movem5t is s rapid t ?+s become old z soon z !y are new1 sep>at+ to-morr[ ^? :o h /ood toge!r to-day1 & :5 at ! same "t ! long+ = unity is s p[]ful t ! ?\ght ( x acts z a *>m on m5's m9ds4 ,9 "s degree all art is a p>able1 z x makes kn[n 9 a figure t :i* is unkn[n1 reveal+ ! tru? ! arti/ has felt to o!rs j 9 s f> z !y by education & surr\nd+s h be5 qualifi$ to und]/& x4 ,titian's picture ( ! ,assumption help$ ! m$ival sa9t to wor%ip bett] ! ,virg9 ,"m1 & also helps ^? ( our day to realize ! true glory ( womanhood4 ,b music1 ev5 m ?an pa9t+ & poetry1 fulfils ?is condition4 ,x reveals t :i* ! arti/ has se51 & reveals x ) no di/ract+ circum/ance ( subject1 necess>y to ! picture or ! poem4 ,! he>] :o li/5s to a great composition is n drawn aside to ?9k ( "s hi/orical or romantic incid5t2 he is free to ?9k ( t ( :i* su* incid5ts are b ! clo!s4 ,age succe$s to age2 ! music :i* s\nd$ 9 ! e>s ( ! fa!rs s\nds also 9 ! e>s ( ! *ildr54 ,place & circum/ance =ce m5 asund]1 b /ill = ^? ( e p>ty or sect & = ^? 9 e qu>t] ( ! _w ! great works ( ! ma/]s ( music rema94 ,! works may be p]=m$ 9 ! ,we/ ,end or 9 ! ,ea/ ,end--! he>]s w h diff]5t conceptions1 w see f diff]5t po9ts ( view ! vision :i* inspir$ ! ma/]1 b w nev]!less h ! s5se t ! music :i* s]ves all alike creates a bond ( union4 ,music !n w\ld seem fitt$ to be 9 ?is age ! expression ( t :i* m5 9 _! inmo/ he>ts mo/ rev]5ce4 ,cre$s h ceas$ to express ?is & h become symbols ( division r ?an ( unity6 ,music is a p>able1 tell+ 9 s\nds :i* w n *ange ( t :i* is wor?y ( wor%ip1 tell+ x to ea* he>] j 9 s f> z he by nature & circum/ance is able to und]/& x1 b giv+ to all t feel+ ( common life & assurance ( sympa?y :i* has 9 old times be5 ! /r5g? ( ! ,*ur*4 ,by music1 m5 may be help$ to f9d ,god :o is n f> f any "o ( u1 & be br\ght aga9 )9 rea* ( t tangible sympa?y1 ! sympa?y ( _! fell[-creatures4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 /ill "o o!r requisite 9 a p]fect =m ( religi\s expression4 ,! age is new & ?\ghts are new1 b nev]!less !y are root$ 9 ! pa/4 ,m ?an any "o ackn[l$ges is he "u ! dom9ion ( ! buri$ ages4 ,he :o boa/s himself sup]ior to ! sup]/itions ( ! pres5t is ! *ild ( p>5ts ^: high ?\ghts1 n[ transmitt$ to _! *ild1 7 int]tw9$ ) ^? sup]/itions4 ,any =m ( expression !re=e :i* aims at cov]+ emotions said to be new mu/1 l ^! emotions1 h associations ) ! pa/4 ,a br& new =m ( wor%ip1 agreeable to ! mo/ enlight5$ reason & surr\nd$ ) t :i* ! pres5t ass]ts to be good1 w\ld utt]ly fail to express ?\ghts & feel+s1 :i*1 if born ( ! pres5t1 %>e ! nature ( p>5ts :o liv$ 9 ! pa/4 ,x is int]e/+ to notice h[ ma*9es & in/itutions :i* are ! product ( ! late/ ?\ght be> 9 _! =m traces ( t :i* !y h sup]s$$2 ! railway c>riage sugge/s ! /age-coa*1 & ! ,h\se ( ,commons rem9ds u ( ! ,saxon ,witanagemot4 ,! absolutely new w\ld h no place 9 ?is old _w1 & a new =m ( expression c\ld n express ! emotions ( ! inn] life4 ,music :i* (f]s a =m 9 :i* to clo! ! ye>n+s ( ! pres5t has be5 associat$ ) ! correspond+ ye>n+s ( ! pa/1 & w\ld seem !re=e to fulfil ! necess>y condition4 ,^? :o to-day feel music tell+ out _! deepe/ wants & proclaim+ _! praise ( ! good & holy1 might recognize 9 ! music e*oes ( ! songs :i* broke f ! lips ( ,miriam & ,david1 ( ,ambrose & ,gregory1 & ( ^? simple peasants :o "o hundr$ ye>s ago 7 /irr$ to life on ! moors ( ,cornwall & ,wales4 ,! fact t music has be5 ?us associat$ ) religi\s life gives x an imm5se1 if an unrecogniz$ p[]4 ,! timid are enc\rag$ & ! bold are s(t5$6 ,:5 ! congregation is ga!r$ toge!r & ! s\nds rise :i* are full ( t :i* is & p]haps always w be 8ineffable10 !re float 91 also1 memories ( o!r s\nds1 poor p]haps & unc\?1 9 :i* simple p h express$ _! pray]s & praises2 ! atmosph]e1 z x 71 becomes religi\s1 & all feel t ! music is n only beautiful1 b ! means ( br++ !m ne>] to ! ,god aft] ,:om !y h s\ght s long & (t5 despair$ to f9d4 ,= ^! reasons music seems to h a natural fitness = becom+ ! expression ( ! inn] life4 ,! exp]im5t1 at any rate1 may be easily tri$4 ,!re is 9 e p>i% a *ur* ) an organ1 & arrangem5ts suitable = ! p]=mance ( gr& oratorios2 !re are conc]t halls or s*oolrooms suitable = ! p]=mance ( classical music4 ,!re are _m individuals & societies ) voices & in/rum5ts capable ( r5d]+ ! music ( ! ma/]s4 ,mo/ ( !m h1 we _c d\bt1 ! en?usiasm :i* w\ld induce !m to give _! s]vices to meet ! ne$s ( _! fell[-creatures4 ,money has be5 & is freely subscrib$ = ! support ( missions seek+ to meet bodily & spiritual wants2 music w z surely be giv5 by ^? :o h felt its p[] to meet t ne$ ( expression :i* s f> keeps ! p )\t ! consci\sness ( ,god4 ,memb]s ( e?ical societies1 :o h taught !mselves to fix _! eyes on moral results1 may unite ) memb]s ( *ur*es :o c>e also = religi\s ?+s4 ,c]ta9 x is t p :o are able to realize gr& ideals w be likely 9 _! own lives to d gr& ?+s1 & do+ !m make ! _w bett] & !mselves happi]4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,real ,,social ,,re=m]4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,janu>y1 #aiaj4 #a ,f 8,! ,man*e/] ,weekly ,times04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,! _w is out ( jo9t4 ,re=m]s h 9 e age tri$ to put x "r4 ,b /ill ,society j]ks & jolts z x j\rneys ov] ! road ( life4 ,! ri* fe> ! poor1 ! poor suspect ! ri*1 !re is /rife & misund]/&+2 *ildr5 flick] out a few days' life 9 sunless c\rts1 & hon\r$ old age is hidd5 9 workh\ses2 p />ve :ile food is wa/$ 9 luxuri\s liv+1 & ! cry always goes up1 8,:o w %[ u any good80 ,! response to t cry is ! appe>ance ( ! ,social ,re=m]4 ,philan?ropi/s h br\ght =w>d s*eme aft] s*eme to relieve pov]ty1 & politicians h pass$ laws to remove abuses4 ,_! ef=ts h be5 magnific5t & ! imm$iate results n to be ga9said1 b 9 c\nt+ ! ga9s ! debit side mu/ n be =gott54 ,philan?ropi/s weak5 z well z /r5g!n society2 law h9d]s z well z helps4 ,:5 a body ( p assume good do+ z a special pr(ession1 !re w always be a t5d5cy among "s ( _! neighb\rs to g on m unconc]n$ ab\t evil1 & among o!rs to (f] !mselves z subjects = ?is good do+4 ,! _w may be bett] = its philan?ropi/s1 b :5 aft] su* devotion x rema9s s t]ribly out ( jo9t ! "q arises :e!r good is be/ done by a class set ap>t z ,social ,re=m]s4 ,!re is an (t5-quot$ say+ ( a monk 9 ! twelf? c5tury3 8,! age ( ! ,son is pass+1 ! age ( ! ,_s is com+04 ,he saw t ! ne$ ( ! _w w\ld n always be = a lead] or = a class ( lead]s1 b r = a widely diffus$ _s4 ,! pres5t mom5t is rem>kable = ! numb] ( societies1 leagues1 & in/itutions :i* are be+ />t$4 ,!re nev] 7 s _m lead]s (f]+ !mselves to d good1 s _m s*emes dem&+ support4 ,! ,*>ities ,regi/] reveals ag5cies :i* are ready to deal ) almo/ any conceivable ill1 & x w\ld seem t anyone desir+ to help a neighb\r might d s by press+ ! button ( "o ( ^! ag5cies4 ,! ag5cies = ea* s]vice are1 inde$1 s _m1 t o!r societies are =m$ n[ = _! organization1 & ! w\ld-be good-do] is ?us reliev$ ev5 f inquir+ z to t :i* is ! be/ fitt$ = 8 purpose4 ,! hope ( ! monk is def]r$1 & x seems z if x 7 ! lead]s & n ! _s ( ! p :i* is to secure social re=m4 ,! "q !re=e presses itself :e!r ! be/ social re=m]s are ! philan?ropi/s4 ,speciali/s always make a %[ ( activity1 b su* a %[ is (t5 ! cov] ( widely spread indol5ce4 ,speciali/s 9 religion--! ecclesia/ics--7 nev] m active ?an :5 dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury !y built *ur*es & re/or$ ! ca!drals1 b und]nea? ?is activity 0 ! popul> indiff]5ce :i* almo/ imm$iately woke to take v5geance on su* lead]s4 ,speciali/s 9 social re=m to-day--! philan?ropi/s--raise great s*emes1 b _m ( _! support]s are at he>t indiff]5t4 ,x really saves !m tr\ble to create societies & to make laws4 ,x is easi] to subscribe money--ev5 to sit on a committee--?an to help "o's own neighb\r4 ,x is easi] to promote ,socialism ?an to be a ,sociali/4 ,activity 9 social re=m movem5ts may be cov]+ popul> indiff]5ce1 & !re is already a sign ( ! v5geance :i* awak5$ indiff]5ce may take 9 ! cry dimly he>d1 8,curse y\r *>ity04 ,bett]1 x may be agre$1 ?an great s*emes--volunt>y or legal--is ! individual s]vice ( m5 & wom5 :o1 putt+ he>t & m9d into _! ef=ts1 & co-op]at+ toge!r1 take z _! motto 8,"o by ,"o02 b aga9 ! same "q presses itself 9 ano!r =m3 ,%\ld ! individual :o aspires to s]ve 8 g5]ation sep>ate himself f ! ord9>y avocations ( ,society1 & become a visitor or tea*]8 ,%\ld ! bus9ess man divide 8 social re=m+ self f 8 bus9ess self1 & keep1 z he w\ld say1 8 *>ity & 8 bus9ess ap>t8 ,! _w is ri* 9 examples ( devot$ m5 & wom5 :o h giv5 up pleasure & pr(it to s]ve o!rs' ne$s4 ,! mod]n ,press gives e day news ( bo? ! b5efactions & ! good de$s ( bus9ess m5 :o1 z bus9ess m51 ?9k fir/1 n ( ! k+dom ( heav51 b ( bus9ess pr(its4 ,?is specialization ( ef=t--z ! specialization ( a class--has its good results2 b is x ! be/1 ! only way ( social re=m8 ,is x n likely to n>r[ ! he>t ( ! good-do] & make him ov]ke5 ab\t 8 own plan8 ,w n ! *>ity ( a /rang]1 al?\gh x be design$ 9 love & be c>ri$ out ) ?\ght1 almo/ always irritate8 ,is x n ! conception ( society1 :i* assumes "o class dep5d5t on ! b5evol5ce ( ano!r class1 m$ival r ?an mod]n8 ,c limbs :i* are out ( jo9t be made to "w smoo?ly by any application ( oil & n by radical resett+8 ,is x reasonable t bus9ess m5 %\ld look to cure ) _! gifts ! injuries !y h inflict$ 9 _! bus9ess1 t !y %\ld build hospitals & give p5sions out ( pr(its drawn f ! r5ts ( h\ses unfit = human habitation1 & ga9$ f wages on :i* no work] c\ld bo? live & look =w>d to a peaceful old age8 ,is x possible = a human be+ to divide 8 nature s z to be on ! "o side *>itable & on ! o!r side cruel8 ,! "q !re=e z to ! be/ ,social ,re=m]1 /ill waits an answ]4 ,be=e attempt+ an answ] x may be z well to glance at ! moral causes to :i* social friction is attribut$4 ,popul> belief assum$ t ! design$ selfi%ness ( classes or ( individuals lies at ! root ( e tr\ble4 ,bitt] & fi]y words are !re=e spok54 ,capitali/s suspect ! aspir+ tyranny ( trade unions to be compass+ _! ru91 workm5 talk ( ! o!r classes us+ 8_! p[]s z selfi% & implacable enemies ( _! rights04 ,ri* p incl9e to assume t ! poor h designs on _! prop]ty1 & ! poor suspect t e proposal ( ! ri* is = _! injury4 ,! philosophy ( life is v simple4 8,e "o seeke? rew>d10 & ! daily ,press gives ample evid5ce z to ! way e class acts on t philosophy4 ,b nev]!less exp]i5ce reveals ! good :i* is 9 e "o4 ,mr4 ,galswor?y 9 8 play1 8,! ,silv] ,box10 pictures ! conflict betwe5 ri* & poor1 betwe5 ! "y & ! old4 ,! pa9 ea* works on ! o!r is griev\s1 !re is h>dness ( he>t & selfi%ness1 b ! reflection left by ! play is n t anyone design$ ! pa9 ( ! o!r1 b t = want ( ?\ght ea* misund]/ood ! o!r1 & ea* did ! wrong ?+4 ,! family ^: memb]s are s smugly cont5t ) ! virtue :i* has secur$ weal? & com=t1 ^: *>ities are lib]ally support$1 & k9dness frequ5tly done1 :]e hospitality is ready1 w\ld feel itself unfairly *>g$ if x 7 abus$ because x liv$ on abuses1 & oppos$ any *ange :i* might affect ! e/abli%$ ord]4 ,! lab\r agitator1 on ! o!r h&1 feels himself unfairly *>g$ :5 he is attack$ z design+ *ange = 8 own b5efit & accus$ ( enmity because ( 8 /rong language4 ,x may be t 8 words d mis*ief1 b 9 8 he>t he is k9dly & g5]\s4 ,!re are crim9als 9 e class1 ri* m5 :o prey on poor m51 & poor m5 :o prey on ri* m51 b ! crim9al class is limit$ & ! mass ( m5 d n int5d evil4 ,! *ief cause ( social friction is1 x may be said1 n design$ selfi%ness s mu* z ! want ( moral ?\ghtfulness4 ,! rogue ( ! piece is n ! crim9al1 b--y--,i--e "o4 ,! recognition ( ?is fact sugge/s t ! be/ ,social ,re=m] is n ! philan?ropi/ or ! politician s mu* z ! man or ! woman :o br+s moral ?\ghtfulness into e act & relation ( daily life4 ,!re is abundance ( :at may be call$ f9ancial ?\ghtfulness1 & p take mu* pa9s1 n always ) success--to inquire into ! s\ndness ( _! inve/m5ts & ! solv5cy ( _! debtors4 ,! ,social ,re=m] :o feels ! obligation ( moral ?\ghtfulness w take z mu* pa9s to inquire :e!r 8 pr(its come by o!rs' loss4 ,he may n always succe$1 b he w seek to "k if ! work]s employ$ by 8 capital receive a liv+ wage & are protect$ f ! dang]s ( _! trade4 ,he w look to x t 8 t5ants h h\ses :i* ought to make homes4 ,!re is mu* "t sp5t 9 %opp+1 & wom5 take great pa9s to le>n :at is fa%ionable or suit$ to _! means4 ,if !y 7 morally ?\ghtful !y w\ld take z mu* pa9s to le>n :at sweat$ lab\r _h be5 us$ s t ?+s might be *eap2 :at suff]+ o!rs _h endur$ = _! pleasure4 ,!y might n always succe$1 b ! fact ( seek+ w\ld h its effect1 & !y w\ld help to raise public op9ion to a great] s5se ( responsibility4 ,pleasure-seek]s are prov]bially free-h&$1 !y ?r[ _! money to pass+ begg>s1 !y patronize any pass+ %[ :i* promises a mom5t's amusem5t2 great] moral ?\ghtfulness w\ld n prev5t _! pleasure1 b x w\ld prev5t !m f mak+ *ildr5 gre$y1 s t !y might enjoy ! fun ( wat*+ a scramble1 & f li/5+ to songs or patroniz+ %[s :i* degrade ! p]=m]4 ,gw5dol51 9 ,george ,eliot's 8,daniel ,d]onda10 did n realize t ! cruelty ( gambl+ is tak+ pr(it by ano!r's loss1 & s %e laid ! f\ndation ( a trag$y4 ,pleasure-seek]s :o make ! same mi/ake are responsible = "s ( ! trag$ies :i* di/urb society4 ,! ,social ,re=m]s :o w d mo/ to fit toge!r ! j>r+ jo9ts ( ,society are1 !re=e1 ! man & woman :o1 )\t giv+ up _! duties or _! bus9ess1 :o )\t ev5 tak+ up special philan?ropic "w are morally ?\ghtful z to _! words & acts4 ,!y are1 9 old language1 !y :o are 9 ! _w & n ( ! _w4 ,if any "o says t su* moral ?\ghtfulness spells bankruptcy1 !re are 9 ! examples ( bus9ess m5 & manufactur]s a ?\s& answ]s1 b re=m]s :o h x 9 m9d to lead ! _w "r d n beg9 by ask+ z to _! own rew>d4 ,x is en\gh = !m t z ! ills ( society come n f ! acts ( crim9als :o design ! ills1 b f ! ?\s& & million unconsid]$ acts ( m5 & wom5 :o pass z k9dly & respectable p1 !y on _! "p set !mselves to consid] e "o ( _! acts 9 relation to o!rs' ne$s4 ,! real ,social ,re=m] is !re=e ! bus9ess man1 ! cu/om]1 ! pleasure-seek]1 :o 9 8 pursuits ?9ks fir/ ( ! effect ( ^? pursuits on ! heal? & weal? ( 8 p>tn]s 9 su* pursuits4 ,! _s ( moral ?\ghtfulness widely spread among ri* & poor1 employ]s & employ$1 bett] ?an ! p[] ( any lead] or ( any law1 w mo/ surely set "r a _w :i* is out ( jo9t4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,:]e ,,*>ity ,,fails4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,janu>y1 #aijg4 #a ,f 8,pe>son's ,weekly04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,i d n ?9k t anyone w dispute ! fact t our *>ity1 tak5 z a :ole1 is adm9i/]$ 9 a some:at wa/eful & haphaz>d fa%ion4 ,at ! same "t1 h[ev]1 ,i "q :e!r ! public is alive to ! full ext5t ( ! evil aris+ f ! utt] lack ( sy/em 9 our adm9i/ration ( *>ity4 ,= x is n m]ely ! "q ( ! wa/e ( ! public's money1 ?\gh t is bad en\gh2 x is ! f> grav] matt] ( ! depreciation ( our greate/ national asset1 "*1 by injudici\s & indiscrim9ate philan?ropy4 ,ow+ to ! abs5ce ( any supreme *>itable bo>d or au?ority1 & ! lack ( co-op]ation betwe5 *>itable bodies1 x is v tempt+ to a poor man to tell a lie to draw relief f _m s\rces4 ,he gets 8 food & loses 8 "*4 ,inde$1 ,i h no hesitation 9 say+ t ! pres5t sy/em directly enc\rages m5dacity & m5dicity1 &1 unless rem$i$1 mu/ inevitably affect ! moral fibre ( ! nation4 ,! want ( co-op]ation already allud$ to is1 ( c\rse1 at ! root ( ! evil1 s f> z wa/e ( money is conc]n$1 & ,i am (t5 ask$ :y *>itable bodies w n co-op]ate4 ,my answ] is t x is v (t5 a case ( pride 9 results4 ,(ficials d n wi% to %>e ! cr$it ( _! "w2 !y want to be able to claim to _! subscrib]s t !y h sp5t m money or reliev$ m cases ?an _! rival r\nd ! corn]1 j z hospitals are l$ to reg>d ! numb] ( pati5ts !y treat z ! crit]ion ( _! usefulness4 ,h[ev]1 al?\gh ,i hold t hospitals might well ext5d _! sph]e f ! cure to ! prev5tion ( disease1 by tak+ m "p 9 tea*+ p ! laws ( heal? & influ5c+ !m to keep su* laws 9 _! homes1 ,i am n conc]n$ ) t "q "h1 & m5tion hospitals only to introduce my fir/ sugge/ion = *>ity re=m4 ,! op]ations = ! ,k+'s ,hospital ,fund h %[n :at c be done to *eck wa/e by br++ ab\t a sav+ ( #bj1jjj a ye> 9 ! hospitals' bills = provisions1 etc4 ,until ! ,k+'s ,hospital ,fund 0 in/itut$ !re 0 no g5]al k ( ! comp>ative exp5diture ( hospitals on food1 etc41 ) ! result t "s paid exorbitant prices = c]ta9 articles & "s = o!rs4 ,! action ( ! ,k+'s ,fund has equaliz$ exp5diture1 ) ! result ,i h /at$4 ,n[ x occurs to me t ano!r bo>d l ! ,k+'s ,hospital ,fund w\ld be able to br+ ab\t a simil> sav+ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( o!r *>ities :i* n[ compete to ! loss ( money subscrib$ by ! public = ! public1 &1 z ,i h said1 to ! detrim5t ( "*4 ,su* a ,bo>d w\ld *eck wa/e & extravagance eng5d]$ by competition1 & x c\ld be br\ght into be+ z swiftly & effectively z 0 ! ,k+'s ,hospital ,fund4 ,s mu* = an imm$iate measure1 b ,i sugge/ z a m c]ta9 me?od t e tw5ty-five ye>s or s !re %\ld be an inquiry by "s au?ority1 ei!r national or local1 into e philan?ropic in/itution4 ,! t]ms ( ref]5ce ( su* inquiry might be3 fir/ly1 ! economic & bus9ess-l "* ( ! managem5t2 secondly1 ! way 9 :i* co-op]ation 0 welcom$1 & :e!r some?+ m c\ld n be done = fur!r co-op]ation2 & la/ly1 ! in/itution might be tri$ by ! /&>d ( its usefulness to its surr\nd+s4 ,=1 rememb]1 e *>ity :i* really exi/s = ! public good ought to te/ itself by ?is "q1 8,is our aim t ( self-ext9ction80 ,! true/ *>ity1 t is to say1 %\ld aim to remove ! causes1 n ! symptoms ( evil4 ,b _m %irk ?is self-inquisition1 & l+] on bre$+ m5dicity1 aft] _! place has be5 tak5 by ,/ate or municipal organizations1 or aft] !y h ceas$ to fulfil any useful purpose4 ,x may be t ?is public au?ority ,i sugge/ w\ld n at once effect v mu*1 b a public inquiry provides facts = public op9ion to "w ^u1 & ?us inevitably br+s re=m4 ,my f9al words1 h[ev]1 mu/ aga9 be z to ! mis*ief liable to be done to "* by ?\ghtless *>ity4 ,p %\ld ?9k mo/ c>efully & solemnly be=e !y give1 le/ !y d m h>m ?an good1 & until our *>ity is prop]ly organiz$ & sup]vis$1 ,i fe> t mu* money w be wa/$ on undes]v+ cases & 9 unnecess>y & extravagant exp5ses ( adm9i/ration4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,l&lordism ,,up ,,to ,,date4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,augu/1 #aiab4 #a ,f 8,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 8,! position ( l&lord & t5ant is (t5 "o ( oppos+ int]e/s40 ,?is rem>k f ! fir/ numb] ( ! 8,record0 ( ! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb mu/ comm5d itself z true to all read]s ( ! daily ,press4 ,! 8,record10 h[ev]1 9 two mo/ int]e/+ articles1 %[s t ) l&lordism up to date x ne$ no long] be true4 ,! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb ,tru/1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,lyttelton is presid5t1 & ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,b>nett hon4 manag]1 is ! l&lord ( #bfc acres--%ortly to be increas$ by ano!r #djj acres1 mo/ ( :i* w be work$ 9 conjunction ) ! ,co-,p>tn]%ip ,t5ants4 ,to meet ! ne$s ( ! #be1jjj p :o w ultimately be h\s$ on ?is unique e/ate ! :ole has be5 laid out ) a view to ! com=t ( ! p1 includ+ 9 ! idea ( 8com=t0 n only well-built h\ses ) g>d5s1 b also ! opportunities = ! int]kn[l$ge ( v>i\s classes :i* alike enri*es ! m9ds ( ri* & poor4 ,a visit to ! e/ate sugge/s ! multitud9\s int]e/s :i* h be5 consid]$4 ,! h\ses are gr\p$ ar\nd a c5tral squ>e1 on :i* /& ! *ur*1 ! *apel1 & ! in/itute1 & x is s plann$ t f ! cottages at #es4 #f;d4 a week1 z f ! mansions ) r5tals ( f #ajj to #bej a ye>1 ! inhabitants alike enjoy beauty ei!r ( g>d5s1 tree-plant$ /reets1 public op5 spaces1 or glimpses ov] ! di/ant c\ntry4 ,! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb ,tru/1 z ! lead+ article 9 ! 8,record0 says1 8has done :at any o!r f>-see+ & enlight5$ l&lord has done10 ) ! diff]5ce t its pecuni>y int]e/ 9 ! f9ancial success ( ! s*eme is limit$ by a self-obta9$ ,act ( ,p>liam5t to #e p] c5t4 ,9 a summ>y1 :i* x is well to quote1 ! do+s ( ?is up-to-date l&lord are ga!r$ toge!r3-- 8,z a l&lord ! ,tru/ has laid out & ma9ta9s ! op5 spaces1 ! t5nis c\rts1 ! wall-less g>d5s ) _! brilliant fl[]s1 ! re/ful nooks1 ! village gre51 :i*1 ) ! seclud$ woods1 c be enjoy$ 9 common by ri* & poor1 simple & le>n$1 "y & old1 s\rces ( #8joy 9 wide/ commonalty spread'4 8,z a l&lord ! ,tru/ has giv5 ! sites = bo? ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* & ! ,free ,*ur*1 ea* /&+ on ! ,c5tral ,squ>e 9 equally prom95t positions1 wor?y ( ! beautiful build+s _! respective organizations h erect$4 8,z a l&lord ! ,tru/ has giv5 ! site = ! elem5t>y s*ool1 & has sp>$ no pa9s to obta9 a build+ adapt$ to ! be/ & mo/ c>efully ?\ght-out me?ods ( mod]n education4 8,z a l&lord ! ,tru/ has built ! fir/ section ( ! ,in/itute1 ) ! conviction t _! hope ( br++ into fri5dly relations all classes ( _! t5ants w be fur!r$ by ! provision ( a c5tre :]e resid5ts & neighb\rs c be drawn toge!r by intellectual int]e/s4 ,al?\gh ! ,in/itute is n yet two ye>s old1 ! ,tru/ has already organiz$ & ma9ta9$ _m activities1 a full report ( :i* is to be f\nd 9 subsequ5t pages ( ! #8,record'4 8,z a l&lord ! ,tru/ has built ?ree gr\ps ( build+s :i* !y c\nt$ necess>y t[>ds ! completion ( _! civic ideal3 7a7 ,/aff cottages1 s t ! m5 employ$ on ! e/ate %\ld be h\s$ suitably & economically2 7b7 a gr\p ( homes :]e ! ,/ate-support$ *ildr5 & o!rs ne$+ c>e & protection %\ld live "u suitable & adequate adm9i/ration1 & %>e ! privileges & pleasures ( ! suburb2 7c7 motor-h\ses1 ) dwell+s = ! driv]s1 s t ! ri*] p may h _! luxury1 & ! poor] _! habitations ne> _! "w4 8,z a l&lord ! ,tru/ conceives ideas = ! public good & presses !m on companies & o!rs 9 ! hope ( _! a*ievem5t4 ,x 0 ?us t ! ,improv$ ,indu/rial ,dwell+s ,company1 ,limit$1 built 7f ,mr4 ,baillie ,scott's designs7 ! beautiful quadrangle ( ,wat]l[ ,c\rt1 :]e work+ ladies f9d ! advantages ( bo? privacy & a common life4 8,z a l&lord ! ,tru/ is pu%+ =w>d negotiations ) a view to obta9+ a fir/-rate ,second>y ,s*ool1 ! directors believ+ t ! provision ( high-class education meets a ne$ n usually consid]$ :5 an e/ate is be+ develop$1 & t ! s*ool site %\ld n be limit$ to ! m9imum necess>y gr\nd subsequ5tly b\ght at an inflat$ price4 8,z a l&lord ! ,tru/ welcomes ! public _s & civic g5]osity ( any ( _! t5ants1 tak+ special pride1 p]haps1 9 ! beautiful %ops1 ! #8,hav5 ( ,re/' = ! old & "w-we>y1 & ! club h\se 7s admirably plann$ & alive ) social & pleasurable activities71 ! t5nis c\rts1 ! b[l+ gre5s1 ! *ildr5's g>d5s1 ! skat+ r9k--ea* & all e/abli%$ & held = co-op]ative pleasure & jo9t use by _! *ief t5ants1 ! co-p>tn]s40 ,?is record ( :at has already be5 done prep>es ! read] to read ) new int]e/ ! second article1 8,an ,ideal--& ,aft]10 by ,mr4 ,raymond ,unw91 :o n[ /&s at ! head ( 8t[n-plann]s04 ,he %[s ! great pr9ciples :i* h to be consid]$ 9 plann+ t[n ext5sions1 :i* pr9ciples h g5]ally be5 =gott5 9 ! gr[? ( ,london suburbs4 ,he !n gives a plan ( ! #dab acres :i* lie betwe5 ! ,f9*ley & ! ,great ,nor? ,road1 & are ab\t to be incorporat$ 9 ! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb4 ,he %[s :at direction ! roads %\ld take s z to secure read9ess ( access to ! railway /ations1 & at ! same "t leave ! ,c5tral ,squ>e ) its f9e build+s dom9at+ & giv+ beauty to ! :ole neighb\rhood4 ,he %[s also h[ o!r heights %\ld be occupi$ by *ur*es or public build+s1 & he proposes t ano!r c5tre 7& ano!r w be ne$$ :5 x is rememb]$ t ! e/ate is ne>ly f\r miles long7 8%\ld approximate m ne>ly to ! ,m>ket ,place or ,=um1 :]e ! ma9 l9es ( traffic w meet1 & to :i* access f all p>ts w be made easy04 ,! articles make fasc9at+ read+ & lay hold ( t pione] in/9ct :i* has help$ to make ,engli%m5 su* good ,coloni/s4 ,if ! read+ ar\ses "s indignation at ! lo/ *ances ( ,london1 ! fact t ,mr4 ,unw91 on behalf ( ! ,tru/1 & ! co-p>tn]%ip t5ants are deal+ ) ?is great e/ate1 9 conjunction ) ! ,f9*ley ,di/rict ,c\ncil1 gives "s hope4 ,9 ye>s to come our *ildr5 w see t ! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb ,tru/ z a pione] l&lord did notable "w 9 avoid+ curr5t mi/akes & 9 po9t+ ! way = o!r metropolitan di/ricts to foll[4 ,out ( eighty-two au?orities 9 ,great] ,london only tw5ty-sev5 h s f> />t$ to avail !mselves ( ! p[]s ( ! ,h\s+ & ,t[n-,plann+ ,act1 & mean:ile ! j]ry-build] is at l>ge1 uncontroll$1 & v actively at "w4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,& ,,t[n ,,plann+4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,augu/1 #aiab4 #a ,f 8,! ,gu>dian04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,e ye> we are told t s _m *ur*es h be5 add$ to ,london4 ,e ye> a volume is publi%$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,london's ,fund ) pictures ( ^! *ur*es--build+s ( conv5tional "*1 %[+ 9 _! mean l9es & /]ile decoration ! trail ( ! ord] to limit _! co/ to #hjjj or #ijjj4 ,e ye> we see ,london ext5d+ itself 9 long /raight ranks ( small h\ses1 :]e no t[] or spire sugge/s to m5 ! help :i* comes ( look+ up1 & no hall or public build+ calls !m to f9d /r5g? 9 meet+ toge!r4 ,t[n-plann+ is mu* discuss$1 & ! discussion has tak5 %ape 9 an ,act ( ,p>liam5t2 b meantime ! opportunities are be+ lo/ = do+ :at ! discussions & ! ,act decl>e to be necess>y = heal? & happ9ess4 ,h5don is probably ! mo/ highly fav\r$ build+ l& ne>e/ to ,london4 ,x has undulat+ gr\nd1 :]e g5tle hills (f] a wide prospect t[>ds ! we/2 x has f9e trees ^: pres]vation might secure grace & dignity to ! neighb\rhood2 & x has also a l>ge %eet ( wat]1 ! res]voir ( ! ,br5t1 ^: banks (f] to "y & old recreation = body & = _s4 ,a few ye>s ago t[n-plann+ might h secur$ all ^! advantages1 & at ! same "t provid$ h\ses & build+s :i* w\ld h help$ to make social life a fair response to ! physical surr\nd+s4 ,b :ile talk is sp5t on ! advantages ( v>iety 9 build+s1 ( ! importance ( secur+ a vi/a :i* /reet inhabitants may enjoy1 & ( ! value ( trees & op5 spaces1 /raight roads are be+ cut at "r angles across ! hills1 trees are be+ fell$1 & no?+ has be5 done to prev5t :at w soon become slum prop]ty ext5d+ alongside ! lake4 ,willesd51 z x may be se5 f ,dollis ,hill--a *ess-bo>d ( slate ro(s--is an object lesson z to ! future ( ,london if build]s & own]s & local au?orities g on lay+ out e/ates ) no ?\ght b = ! rights ( private own]s4 ,:at1 h[ev]1 x may be ask$1 c ! ,*ur* d8 8,agitate--prote/80 ,yes1 ! ,*ur*1 famili> ) ! lives ( inhabitants ( mean /reets1 c speak ) au?ority4 ,x c tell h[ m9ds & s\ls are dw>f$ = want ( outlook1 h[ pa!tic is ! long+ = beauty %[n 9 ! col\r$ pr9t on ! wall ( ! little d>k t5em5t1 h[ h>d x is to make a home ( a dwell+ exactly l a hundr$ o!r dwell+s1 h[ (t5 x is ! dullness ( ! /reet :i* enc\rages c>elessness ( dirt & resort to excitem5t--h[1 9 fact1 x is ! mean h\se & mean /reet :i* prep>e ! way = pov]ty & vice4 ,! voice ( joy & heal? is n he>d ev5 9 ! dwell+s ( ! righte\s4 ,! ,*ur* might help t[n-plann+ z x might help e o!r social re=m1 by *>g+ ! atmosph]e ( life ) unselfi% & sympa!tic ?\ght4 ,b ! "q ,i w\ld raise is :e!r ! ,*ur* is n call$ to take m direct action 9 ! matt] ( t[n-build+4 ,its policy at pres5t seems to build a *ur* = e #d1jjj or #e1jjj p]sons z !y settle on ! outskirts ( ,london4 ,! site is g5]ally "o giv5 by a l&lord ^: int]e/s d n always take 9 ^? ( ! :ole neighb\rhood4 ,! build+ itself aims prim>ily at accommodat+ s _m hundr$s ( p at a l[ co/ p] seat1 & outside features are reg>d$ z involv+ exp5ses too great = pres5t g5]osity4 ,?is policy :i* has n be5 *ang$ s9ce ,bi%op ,blomfield set ! example ( build+ ! ,ea/ ,london di/rict *ur*es1 is1 ,i believe1 prejudicial to ,*ur* int]e/s1 z x c]ta9ly is to ! dignity ( ! neighb\rhood 9 :i* !y /&4 ,! ,*ur* might help mu* 9 t[n-plann+ if x w\ld *ange its policy1 &1 in/ead ( dropp+ unconsid]$ & trifl+ build+s at frequ5t int]vals ov] a new suburb1 build "o gr& & dom9ant build+ on "s c>efully *os5 site to :i* ! roads w\ld lead4 ,! ,directors ( ! ,hamp/ead ,g>d5 ,suburb z a private company h %[n :at is possible4 ,!y h cr[n$ ! hill at ! base ( :i* #bj1jjj p w soon be ga!r$1 ) ! ,*ur*1 ! ,*apel1 & ! public ,in/itute4 ,?is hill dom9ates ! l&scape = miles r\nd1 & is ! obvi\s c5tre ( a great community ( p4 ,! ,*ur* by adopt+ a l policy w\ld at once give a "* to a new suburb1 ! conv]g5ce ( roads w\ld be m>k$1 & ord] w\ld be br\ght into ! m9ds ( build]s plann+ out _! diff]5t prop]ties4 ,! ar*itects w\ld be consci\s ( ! c5tre ( ! circle 9 :i* !y work$1 & ! h\ses w\ld fall into "s relation ) ! c5tral build+4 ,e "o w\ld feel su* a heal?y pride 9 ! gr&eur ( ! c5tral *ur* t x w\ld be m difficult = ?+s mean & unsightly to be set up 9 its neighb\rhood4 ,! *ur* build+s 9 ! ,city ( ,london1 or ^? :i* are se5 t[]+ ov] "s ( ! new] av5ues 9 ,p>is1 or ^? famili> 9 our c\ntry t[ns & 9 villages1 (t5 seem z if !y _h br\ght toge!r ! inhabitants & 7 presid+ ov] _! lives4 ,!y look l lead]s & sugge/ t ! _w is a _w ( ord]4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,london's ,fund1 or ! au?orities :o direct ! pr9cipal build+ policy1 & sp5d annually ?\s&s ( p\nds 9 its pursuit1 h ?us a great opportunity ( giv+ direction to ! expansion ( ,london4 ,!y might by c>e 9 ! selection ( sites1 & by g5]\s exp5diture at ! direction ( a l>ge-vision$ ar*itect1 d = ! gr[+ cities or t[ns ( to-day :at ! build]s ( ! pa/ did = ! cities & t[ns ( _! "t4 ,! ,*ur* by its direct action might ?us give a great impetus to t[n plann+1 ! ne$ ( :i* is 9 ! m\?s ( all re=m]s4 ,b x may be ask$ :e!r ! ,*ur* ought to contribute to ! mak+ ( beauty at ! co/ ( its own effici5cy4 ,has n ! ,/ate "o duty & ! ,*ur* ano!r8 ,)\t answ]+ ! "q x is ,i ?9k easy to %[ t a new policy w\ld co/ less money1 & be m effici5t 9 promot+ wor%ip4 ,x is obvi\sly no m co/ly to build "o magnific5t build+ = #be1jjj or #cj1jjj ?an to build ?ree ord9>y build+s at #hjjj or #ijjj ea*1 :ile ! ma9t5ance ( ! ?ree1 ) ! con/ant exp5se ( repairs1 mu/ be consid]ably great]4 ,& if x be ask$ :e!r "o gr& & g5]\s & dignifi$ build+ w attract m wor%ipp]s ?an ?ree ( ! ord9>y type1 my answ] is 8,yes1 & ! wor%ipp]s w be assi/$ to a rev]5t m9d & attitude04 ,i speak :at ,i "k z a vic> = ?irty ye>s ( a di/rict *ur* 9 ,ea/ ,london4 ,! build+ 0 always requir+ repair1 its fitt+s 7 oppressively *eap1 & !re 7 twelve o!r *ur*es )9 mu* less ?an 8a ,sabba? day's j\rney04 ,!re is no d\bt t ! p pref]r$ & 7 m help$ by wor%ip 9 ! f9] & bett] s]v$ p>i% *ur*es4 ,i us$ to feel :at an advantage x w\ld h be5 if ! p>i% *ur*1 end[$ & glorifi$ ) "s ( ! money sp5t on ! di/rict *ur*es1 c\ld h be5 ! c5tre ( a l>ge /aff ( cl]gy1 & h (f]$ freely to all com]s ! noble/ aids to wor%ip4 ,a feel+ ( patronage is incompatible ) a feel+ ( wor%ip1 & ! di/rict *ur*1 ) its con/ant ne$ ( money & its mean appe>ance1 is always call+ = ! patronage ( ! p4 ,! gr&ly built & impos+ build+1 :i* gives ! be/ & asks = no?+1 provokes n patronage b rev]5ce4 ,!re is1 ,i believe1 great ne$ = su* places ( wor%ip1 z !re is also ne$ = meet+ halls :]e 9 famili> talk & ) simple =ms ( wor%ip ! cl]gy might lead & tea* ! p2 b ,i d n see ! ne$ = ! *eap *ur*es1 :i* are n dignifi$ en\gh to increase habits ( rev]5ce1 & (t5 pret5d to an importance :i* provokes imp]t95ce4 ,! ,*ur* has be5 p[]ful because x has call$ on its memb]s to put _! be/ ?\ght & _! be/ gifts into ! build+s rais$ = ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,x owes mu* to ! /ately *ur*es & sumptu\s ca!drals1 = ! sake ( :i* m5 ( old made !mselves poor2 & to-day ! he>ts ( _m1 :o are worn by ! disease ( mod]n civilization1 are com=t$ & uplift$ z 9 ! greatness ( ^! build+s !y =get !mselves4 ,! ,*ur* is z unwise z x is unfai?ful :5 x puts up *eap & mean /ructures4 ,x is n by mak+ excuses--:e!r = its memb]s :o keep ! be/ = _! own dwell+s or = itself :5 x takes an insignificant place 9 ! /reets--t ! ,*ur* w comm& ! respect ( ! p4 ,x mu/ prove its fai? by ! boldness ( its dem&4 ,b ,i h said en\gh to %[ t ! ,bi%op ( ,london's ,fund w\ld s]ve its own object ( provid+ ! be/ aid to wor%ip1 if x w\ld respond to ! call ( ! pres5t & seize ! opportunity ( tak+ a lead 9 t[n-plann+4 ,*ur* policy--z ,/ate policy--is (t5 be/ guid$ by ! calls :i* rise = pres5t ne$s1 & if our lead]s1 di/ru/+ 8_! own inv5tions10 w\ld set !mselves to assi/ 9 t[n-plann+ x might be giv5 !m to d ! be/ = ! ,*ur* z well z = ! heal? & weal? ( ! p4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,section ,,vi4 ,,education4 ,! ,tea*]'s ,equipm5t--,ox=d ,univ]sity & ! ,work+ ,p1 two articles--,ju/ice to ,"y ,work]s--,a ,race betwe5 ,education & ,ru94 ,,! ,,tea*]',s ,,equipm5t4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,m>*1 #aiaa4 #a ,f 8,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,lib]als mu/ be some:at disappo9t$ t a ,lib]al ,gov]nm5t has done s little = education4 ,! re=ms = :i* !y /&--_! hopes = ! nation--dep5d on ! increase ( k & intellig5ce among ! p4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ,free ,trade1 wise economy & wise exp5diture1 & ! support ( ! /atesman%ip :i* makes = peace1 all presuppose an in/ruct$ electorate4 ,b ! pres5t ,gov]nm5t has pass$ no measure to /r5g!n ! f\ndation on :i* ,lib]alism re/s2 attempts1 inde$1 7 made to settle ! religi\s difficulty1 b ev] s9ce ^? attempts 7 wreck$ by ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 ,m9i/]s h be5 cont5t to d no?+1 al?\gh outside ! religi\s controv]sy !y might h laun*$ o!r attempts lad5 ) important re=ms & safe to rea* _! port4 ,! adm9i/ration ( ! law z x /&s has d\btless be5 vigor\s2 able & public-spirit$ (ficials h se5 t ev]y?+ :i* ! law requires has be5 done1 & e possible developm5t effect$1 b ! ,lib]al ,gov]nm5t has done no?+ to improve ! ,law4 ,m9i/] ( ,education succe$s ,m9i/] ( ,education1 ye>s ( opportunity roll by1 :ile *ildr5 /ill leave s*ool at an age :5 _! education has h>dly begun1 :ile compulsory cont9uation s*ools /ill wait to be />t$1 :ile great--n to say va/--end[m5ts are absorb$ 9 ! objects ( ! weal?i] classes1 :ile ! provision = ! equipm5t ( tea*]s is unsatisfactory4 ,! equipm5t ( ! tea*]s is confess$ly ! mo/ important item 9 any programme ( education1 z x is ^u ! tea*] r ?an ^u ! build+ or ! curriculum t ! real progress ( education dep5ds4 ,t equipm5t1 z f> z elem5t>y s*ools are conc]n$1 is n[ giv5 9 tra9+ colleges1 & especially 9 resid5tial colleges4 ,"y m5 & wom51 t is to say1 :o h be5 ?r\gh a second>y s*ool1 & also %[n "s aptitude = tea*+1 receive1 l>gely at ,gov]nm5t exp5se1 two ye>s' in/ruction & tra9+ 9 colleges :i* are manag$ ei!r by religi\s d5om9ations or by local educational au?orities4 ,9 ! colleges ! /aff is mo/ly occupi$ 9 giv+ ! k :i* =ms "p ( a g5]al education1 & v little "t is sp5t 9 tra9+ or 9 ! /udy ( problems ( ! *ild life4 ,,tra9+ ,,colleges4 ,! sy/em is unsatisfactory on _m gr\nds4 7#a7 ,! rivalry betwe5 d5om9ational & und5om9ational colleges /irs ! ke5e/ p>tisan%ip4 ,:5 9 8 annual /atem5t ,mr4 ,runciman began to talk ab\t ! numb] ( /ud5ts 9 ! diff]5t colleges he _h1 he said ) "s irony1 8to drop ! subject1 kn[+ h[ f> ! religi\s controv]sy is likely to int]e/ ?is ,h\se04 7#b7 ,! sy/em is mo/ co/ly1 & e ye>1 includ+ build+ grants1 an am\nt ( some?+ l half a million ( money is paid = ! tra9+--or1 to speak m accurately1 = ! ord9>y education ( "y m5 & wom5 :o may feel no call = tea*+ & _c be really b\nd to take x up = _! life's "w4 7#c7 ,x bre$s a feel+ ( indignation among ^? :o d n get employm5t1 & !re is n[ an agitation because ! ,/ate does n f9d "w = ^? :om x has select$ to receive a special tra9+1 & b\nd1 ev5 ?\gh x be by an ineffective bond1 to foll[ a p>ticul> call+4 7#d7 ,x br+s toge!r a body ( /ud5ts ^: outlook to ! future is id5tical1 x enc\rages1 !re=e1 n>r[ views1 & bre$s ! exclusive pr(essional _s 9 a pr(ession ^: usefulness dep5ds on its p[] to assimilate ! ?\ght ( ! "t & to sacrifice its int]e/ = wid] int]e/s4 ,! tra9+ college sy/em z a means ( equipp+ tea*]s = _! "w is n satisfactory1 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury 0 well ju/ifi$ :5 he said3 8,! ?+ :i* matt]$ mo/ 9 ! educational "w 9 ,engl& to-day 0 ! "q ( ! tra9+ colleges04 ,,_! ,,re=m ,,or ,,_! ,,abolition4 ,! re=ms sugge/$ g5]ally foll[ ! l9es ( fur!r exp5diture on build+s or on /aff1 b su* exp5diture w\ld n remove ! objections4 ,! money annually sp5t is v l>ge--equal to ! gross income ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity--& if m 7 sp5t !re is no v effective way ( secur+ t ! be/ among ! tea*]s s tra9$ w\ld rema9 9 ! pr(ession2 ! m5 w\ld /ill take up m remun]ative "w1 & ! wom5 w\ld /ill m>ry4 ,! rivalry betwe5 d5om9ational & und5om9ational w\ld cont9ue1 & ! prote/ ( consci5ti\s objectors--religi\s or secul>--z ea* fur!r exp5se 0 propos$ w\ld increase difficulties4 ,if ! numb] turn$ out ( ! tra9+ colleges 7 l>g] !re w\ld be a m widely spread s5se ( wrong among ! unemploy$1 :o w\ld ) difficulty recognize t some?+ else 0 want+ 9 a tea*] ?an ! c]tificate ( a tra9+ college4 ,b mo/ fatal ( all to ! propos$ ext5sion or improvem5t ( ! sy/em1 is ! objection t ! m & ! /rong] ! colleges become1 ! m deeply w\ld ! pr(essional _s be entr5*$1 & ! m p[]ful w\ld be ! influ5ce ( ! tea*+ class 9 ass]t+ its rights4 ,,sub/itution ,,( ,a ,,bett] ,,way ,,( ,,tra9+4 ,! re=m might1 ,i submit1 foll[ ! l9e ( re/riction & proce$ t[>ds ! ultimate abolition ( ! resid5tial colleges 9 _! pres5t =m4 ,! way is comp>atively simple4 ,let ! *ildr5 f elem5t>y s*ools be help$--z1 inde$1 !y n[ are--by s*ol>%ips to ent] second>y s*ools1 & g on to ,univ]sity colleges1 or to ! ,univ]sities4 ,equal opportunity = gett+ ! be/ k w\ld ?us be op5 to *ildr5 ( all classes4 ,let any ov] ! age ( n9ete5 :o h pass$ ?r\gh a college connect$ ) "s ,univ]sity1 or o!rwise approv$ z giv+ an education ( a g5]al & lib]al "*1 be eligible to apply = a tea*]%ip1 & if1 aft] a p]iod ( trial 9 a s*ool--say = ?ree or six mon?s--!y1 on ! report ( ! inspector & ma/]1 h %[n an aptitude = tea*+1 !n let !m1 at ! exp5se ( ! ,/ate1 be giv5 a ye>'s real tra9+ 9 ! !ory & practice ( tea*+4 ,tea*]s are1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 born & n made4 ,"o man or woman :o1 )\t any exp]i5ce1 is plac$ ov] a class w at once comm& att5tion1 :ile ano!r ) p]haps great] ability w create confusion4 ,^? :o are n born to x may inde$ le>n ! tricks ( discipl9e1 &1 l a drill-s]geant1 comm& ob$i5ce & keep ord]4 ,_m ( ! compla9ts :i* are he>d ab\t ! un9tellig5ce & ! want ( int]e/ 9 *ildr5 :o h come f s*ools :]e to ! visitor's eye ev]y?+ seems "r are due1 ,i believe1 to ! fact t ! tea*]s h n be5 born to ! "w4 ,!y h tru/$ to ! rules !y h le>nt & n to ! gift ( p[] :i* is 9 !mselves4 ,!y tea* z ! scribes & n ) au?ority4 ,let1 !re=e1 ! m5 & wom5 :o h ?is p[] be ^? :om ! ,/ate w tra92 let x give !m n1 z at pres5t1 a few weeks 9 a practis+ s*ool1 b exp]i5ce 9 a v>iety ( s*ools 9 t[n & 9 c\ntry1 & "u ma/]s ) diff]5t sy/ems2 let !m be made famili> ) ! la/ ?\ghts on *ild life1 & ) all ! _m diff]5t !ories ( education4 ,! ,/ate w 9 ?is way draw f all classes 9 ! community ! m5 & ! wom5 be/ fitt$ to tea*1 & x w give !m a tra9+ wor?y ! "n4 ,! tea*]s w h ! be/ equipm5t = _! "w4 ,! advantages ( ?is proposal to get rid ( ! tra9+ colleges z !y n[ are may be summ>iz$3 7#a7 ,!re w be an end ( ! religi\s difficulty :]e at pres5t x is mo/ ?reat5+4 ,! *ildr5 ) s*ol>%ips w g to ! s*ools & ,univ]sity colleges !y elect j z d ! *ildr5 :o are aim+ at o!r c>e]s4 ,! ,/ate 9 ! tra9+ x provides w h no?+ to d ) ! special tra9+ requir$ = giv+ religi\s k--z su* tra9+ w\ld naturally be giv5 by ! diff]5t d5om9ations at _! own exp5se4 7#b7 ,! half million ( money annually sp5t on tra9+ colleges w\ld n be requir$ = ! tra9+ n[ propos$4 ,x _c1 h[ev]1 be said t ! money w\ld be return$ to ! taxpay]s2 education--if ! nation is to be sav$--mu/ become m & m co/ly1 b x may be said t ! great] "p ( ?is sum & ! exi/+ build+s w\ld be us$ = ! g5]al education ( p]sons tak5 f all classes ( ! community & prep>+ to walk 9 all sorts ( c>e]s4 7#c7 ,!re w\ld be no body ( m5 & wom5 ) ! grievance t1 hav+ be5 select$ at an e>ly age1 tra9$ z tea*]s1 & b\nd to a pr(ession1 no "w 0 provid$4 ,e "o w\ld h _h ! be/ sort ( education = any c>e]1 & only "o ye>1 aft] a fair "t = *oice & probation1 w\ld h be5 giv5 to special tra9+4 7#d7 ,! dang] ( pr(essionalism w\ld be less5$4 ,m5 & wom5 educat$ 9 s*ools & colleges alongside ( o!r /ud5ts ) o!r aims1 w\ld1 by _! association1 ga9 a wid] outlook on life1 & w\ld be fre$ f ! influ5ces :i* t5d n[ to =ce !m into an organization = ! def5ce ( _! rights4 ,if aft]w>ds !y did jo9 su* organizations !y w\ld d s ) a wid] consci\sness ( _! relation to a body l>g] ?an _! own1 & to a k great] ?an !y !mselves _h acquir$4 ,a sub/antial numb] ( "y p]sons d ev5 "u pres5t conditions sp5d _! ?ree ye>s ) ! ,gov]nm5t s*ol>%ip at ,univ]sities or ,univ]sity colleges1 & ! exp]i5ce ?us ga9$ illu/rates ! advantage to int5d+ /ud5ts ( mix+ ) p]sons int5d$ = o!r c>e]s4 ,"h1 !n1 ,i submit1 is a way ( re=m 9 :at is confess$ly ! mo/ important "p ( our sy/em ( education4 ,x might be und]tak5 at no extra exp5se1 & ) small dislocation ( exi/+ in/itutions4 ,! "o ?+ necess>y is zeal = education among our political lead]s4 ,! be/ /ud5ts ( ! social problem tell u ! rem$y = ! unre/ is education1 & anyone consid]+ ! signs ( ! times 9 ,engl& w say also t !re mu/ be m education if employ]s & employ$1 if /atesm5 & p1 if ! pulpit & ! pew are to und]/& "o ano!r4 ,! *ief ,m9i/] 9 any ,gov]nm5t1 ! ,m9i/] on ^: zeal & ability all ! o!rs dep5d = ! ultimate success ( _! "w1 is ! ,m9i/] ( ,education4 ,if he is zeal\s he w f9d a way ( equipp+ ! tea*]s4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,ox=d ,,univ]sity ,,& ,,! ,,work+ ,,p4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,,fir/ ,,article4 ,febru>y1 #aiji4 #a ,f 8,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,ox=d la/ ye> invit$ sev5 work+ m5 to act ) sev5 memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity on a ,committee appo9t$ to consid] :at ! ,univ]sity c d = ! education ( work+ p4 ,! /ep is notable--,ox=d & ,cambridge h long done some?+ to make x possible = ! sons ( workm51 by means ( s*ol>%ips1 to ent] ! colleges1 to take degrees1 &1 z memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity1 to climb to a place among ! pr(essional classes4 ,ox=d1 9 appo9t+ ?is ,committee1 has tak5 a new dep>ture1 & aim$ to put its res\rces at ! disposal ( p :o cont9ue to be memb]s ( ! work+ classes4 ,! report ( ! ,committee1 ( :i* ! ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur* 0 ,*airman1 & ,mr4 ,%ackleton1 ,m4,p41 ,vice-,*airman1 =ms a mo/ int]e/+ pamphlet1 :i* may be obta9$ = a %ill+ f any booksell] or ! ,cl>5don ,press4 ,x tells ( ! purpose1 ! hi/ory1 & ! end[m5ts ( ! ,univ]sity1 & x also ga!rs toge!r evid5ce ( ! dem& :i* is be+ rais$ by work+ p = some?+ m ?an education 9 8bread & butt]0 subjects4 ,?is evid5ce is summ$ up 9 ! foll[+ report3-- ,! ideal express$ 9 ,john ,milton's def9ition ( education1 8t :i* fits a man to p]=m ju/ly1 skilfully1 & magnanim\sly1 all ! duties ( all (fices10 is "o :i* is1 we ?9k1 v deeply emb$d$ 9 ! m9ds ( ! work+ classes1 & we attribute "p ( ! failure ( high] education among !m 9 ! pa/1 to ! feel+ t1 by means ( x _! able/ memb]s 7 be+ remov$ to sph]es :]e !y w\ld n be available = ! s]vice ( _! fell[s4 ,:at !y desire is n t m5 %\ld escape f _! class1 b t !y %\ld rema9 9 x & raise ! :ole level4 ,! elev5 millions :o weave our clo!s1 build our h\ses1 & c>ry u safely on our j\rneys dem& univ]sity education 9 ord] t !y may face ) wisdom ! unsolv$ problems ( _! pres5t position1 n 9 ord] t !y may escape to ano!r4444 ,to-day 9 _! /riv+s = a full] life1 !y ask t m5 ( _! own class %\ld co-op]ate z /ud5ts ) ,ox=d 9 ord] t1 ) m9ds enl>g$ by imp>tial /udy1 !y 9 _! turn may become ! public tea*]s & lead]s1 ! philosoph]s & economi/s ( ! work+ classes4 ,! movem5t1 :i* is ?us =mulat$ 9 a report sign$ by sev5 repres5tative workm51 is fraught ) incalculable possibilities4 ,! sum ( happ9ess 9 ! nation might be va/ly increas$1 & politics might be guid$ by m p]si/5t wisdom4 ,! great s\rces ( happ9ess :i* rise )9 ! m9d & are n\ri%$ by contact ) o!r m9ds are l>gely out ( rea* ( ! majority ( ! p4 ,^! s\rces might be br\ght )9 _! rea*4 ,! work+ classes ^: m9ds are /r5g!n$ by ! discipl9e ( "w1 might h ! k :i* w\ld int]e/ !m 9 ! ?+s _! h&s make2 !y might1 9 ! long monotonies ( toil1 be illum9at$ by ! ?\ghts ( ! great1 & inspir$ by ideals2 !y might be introduc$ to ! secrets ( beauty1 & taught ! joy ( admiration4 ,!y might be releas$ f ! isolation ( ignorance1 s t1 speak+ a common language1 & %>+ common ?\ghts1 !y w\ld h ! pleasure ( help+ & be+ help$ 9 discussions ) memb]s ( o!r classes on all ?+s "u ! sun4 ,! workman kn[s ab\t livelihood2 he might "k also ab\t life1 if ! great av5ues ( art1 lit]ature1 & hi/ory1 d[n :i* come ! ?\ghts & ideals ( ages1 7 op5 to him4 ,he might be happy 9 read+1 9 ?9k+1 or 9 admir+1 & n be driv5 to f9d happ9ess 9 ! excitem5t ( sport or dr9k4 ,! mass ( ! p x is (t5 said are dumb1 s t !y _c tell _! ?\ghts2 deaf1 s t !y _c und]/& ! language ( mod]n tru?2 & bl9d1 s t !y _c see ! beauty ( ! _w4 ,! speak]1 9 ,mr4 ,l[es ,dick5son's dialogue1 condemns ?is g5]ation :5 he says1 8_! idea ( be+ bett] (f is to eat & dr9k to excess1 to dress absurdly1 & to play /upidly & cruelly04 ,! majority ( ! p1 x mu/ be admitt$1 _c h ! be/ sort ( happ9ess1 t :i* comes f )9 !mselves1 f ! ex]cise ( _! own ?\ghts1 & f ! use ( _! own faculties4 ,= want ( k ! sum ( happ9ess is decreas$1 & = want ( ! same k ! dang]s ( w> & social tr\bles are increas$4 ,! work+ p h n[ become ! gov]n+ class 9 ! nation4 ,up to n[1 ! act+ gov]nors--! majority :i* controls ! ,gov]nm5t--h cajol$ !m by p>ty cries1 by appeals to passion1 & by ! famili> bl&i%m5ts ( exp]t canvass]s1 to fall 9 ) _! policy4 ,b e ye> work+ p are =m+ _! own op9ions1 & mak+ _! op9ions felt1 bo? 9 home & =eign policy4 ,!y w break 9 ^u ! int]national equilibrium1 s delicately pois$ amid passions & prejudices2 !y w decide ! use ( ! ,dreadn\ghts & ! armies ( ! _w2 !y w settle que/ions ( prop]ty & ( t>iff2 !y w =m ! au?ority :i* w h to control individual action = ! good ( ! :ole4 ,h[ c !y possibly c>ry ?is responsibility if !y h no wid] outlook on life1 no great] k ( m51 no m p[] ( =esight1 no m respect = tradition ?an t :i* !y already possess8 ,h[ %ortsight$ is ! policy :i* sp5ds millions on armam5ts1 & leaves !m to become de/ructive 9 ignorant h&s4 ,h[ important = national security is a k 89 wide/ commonalty spread04 ,ox=d1 to a l>ge ext5t1 possesses ?is k & ! means ( its di/ribution4 8,! national ,univ]sities1 :i* are ! national f\nta9heads ( national culture10 z "o workman has said1 h be5 reg>d$ z ! legitimate pres]ves ( ! leisur$ class4 ,!y h help$ ! ri* to enjoy & def5d _! possessions1 !y h giv5 !m out ( _! res\rces ! p[] to see & to reason2 !y h made !m wise 9 _! own int]e/s2 !y h giv5 to "o class1 & to ! recruits :o h be5 drawn to t class f ! ranks ( ! workman1 ! k 9 :i* is happ9ess & p[]4 ,! "q arises1 %\ld ,ox=d1 c ,ox=d1 give ! same gifts to work+ p :ile !y rema9 work+ p8 ,! answ] ( ! report is an unequivocal 8,yes04 ,9 ! fir/ place ! ,univ]sity has inh]it$ ! duty ( educat+ ! poor4 ,its colleges h 9 _m cases be5 f\nd$ = poor s*ol>s1 & its tradition is t pov]ty %all be no b> to le>n+4 ,9 ! next place its long-e/abli%$ cu/om1 ( br++ m5 into association 9 pursuit ( k1 is "o :i* peculi>ly fits x to help workm51 ^: /r5g? lies 9 t p[] ( association :i* has cov]$ "s di/ricts ( ,engl& ) a network ( in/itutions--indu/rial1 social1 political1 & religi\s4 ,m5 :o h jo9$ 9 ! discussions ( ! work%op1 be5 memb]s ( ! committee ( a co-op]ative /ore1 & act$ z (ficials ( a fri5dly society1 h _h 9 "s ways a bett] prep>ation = absorb+ ! tea*+ ( ! ,univ]sity on life1 ?an is giv5 9 ! =ms & play+ field ( a public s*ool4 ,! tutor ( a class ( ?irty-n9e work+ p at ,n---- :o read ) him1 ! regul> session ?r\gh1 a c\rse ( ,economic ,hi/ory1 reports t ! "w 0 excell5t1 & a visitor f ,ox=d 0 impress$ 8by ! high level ( ! discussion & ! rem>kable acum5 display$ 9 ask+ que/ions04 ,9 ! la/ place1 ! ,univ]sity has ! money4 ,! total net receipts ( ! ,univ]sities & colleges--ap>t f a sum ( #agh1jjj collect$ f ! memb]s ( ! ,univ]sities & colleges--is #bfe1jjj4 ,( ?is sum1 #ej1jjj is giv5 9 s*ol>%ips & exhibitions to boys :o = ! mo/ "p h be5 tra9$ 9 ! s*ools ( ! ri*] classes1 & ( ?is sum #cd1jjj is giv5 ye>ly )\t ref]5ce to ! f9ancial means ( ! recipi5t4 ,! report does n analyse ! exp5diture ( ?is l>ge income1 except 9 s f> z to sugge/ t "s ( ! s*ol>%ip & fell[%ip money might be div]t$ to ! m direct s]vice ( work+ p's education4 ,common s5se1 h[ev]1 sugge/s t !re mu/ be _m possible economies 9 ! managem5t ( e/ates1 9 ! ov]lapp+ ( lectur]s1 & 9 ! exp5se on build+s4 ,! exp]i5ce ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,commission has %[n h[ mu* may be ga9$ if e/ates are remov$ f ! c>e ( _m amateur corporations1 & plac$ "u a c5traliz$ & effici5t managem5t4 ,! k1 too1 t "s colleges h t5 times ! income ( o!rs1 )\t correspond+ diff]5ce 9 ! educational output1 sugge/s t money may be sav$4 ,ox=d seems to be compell$1 bo? by its traditions1 its cu/oms1 & its money to d some?+ = ! education ( ! work+ p4 ,! "q :e!r x c d s1 is answ]$ by ! s*eme :i* ! report recomm5ds2 t a committee be =m$ 9 ,ox=d1 consi/+ ( work+-class repres5tatives1 9 equal numb]s ) memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity2 t ?is ,committee %\ld draw up a two ye>s' curriculum1 select ! tutors1 :o mu/ also h "w 9 ,ox=d1 & settle ! localities 9 :i* classes %all be held2 t /ud5ts at ^! classes be admitt$ to ! diploma c\rse2 t half ( ! tea*]s' sal>y be paid by ! ,univ]sity1 & ! o!r half by ! ,committee ( ! locality 9 :i* ! classes are held4 ,! report1 ) a view to br++ work+ p "u ! influ5ce ( ,ox=d itself1 fur!r recomm5ds t colleges be ask$ to set aside a numb] ( s*ol>%ips or exhibitions1 to enable select$ /ud5ts f ! tutorial classes to reside 9 ,ox=d1 ei!r 9 ,colleges1 9 ,univ]sity ,halls1 z non-collegiate /ud5ts1 or at ,rusk9 ,hall4 ,^! recomm5dations h c]ta9 advantages & c]ta9 %ortcom+s1 ! consid]ation ( :i* mu/ be def]r$ to ano!r article4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,ox=d ,,univ]sity ,,& ,,! ,,work+ ,,p4#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,,second ,,article4 ,febru>y1 #aiji4 #a ,f 8,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,! po9ts 9 ! s*eme :i* ,ox=d proposes to adopt = br++ its res\rces to ! s]vices ( work+ p are3 ,! appo9tm5t ( repres5tative workm5 on ! ,committee responsible = ! object4 ,! (f] ( a work+ ,univ]sity tutor to a locality :]e a class ( ?irty workpeople has be5 =m$1 will+ to adopt "o ( ! two ye>s' c\rses :i* ! committee has approv$4 ,! recognition ( ! /ud5ts ( ^! classes z eligible = a diploma 9 ,economics1 ,political ,sci5ce1 etc4 ,! op5 door1 s t /ud5ts select$ f ! classes may be able to ent] & to reside 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,two que/ions arise3 ,w ! s*eme attract workm58 ,w x get ! sympa!tic1 if n ! en?usia/ic1 support ( ! ,univ]sity8 #a4 ,w x attract workm58 ,workm51 ap>t f ! dem& t !y1 z a class1 %\ld %>e 9 ! joy & ! p[] ( k1 h le>nt t !y mu/ h educat$ m5 ( _! own class to direct _! own organizations4 ,!re are #a1aec trade unions1 #chi fri5dly societies1 #b1fdf co-op]ative societies1 & _m o!r c\ncils or congresses1 mo/ ( :i* employ paid (fic]s :o are daily dis*>g+ duties ( ! utmo/ responsibility & delicacy1 & :i* make dem&s on _! judgm5t ( m5 & k ( economic & political pr9ciples1 z great or great] ?an ^? made on ! ,civil s]vant 9 ,india or 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,workm5 want (ficials :o1 famili> ) _! po9t ( view1 w h ! k & exp]i5ce to conv9ce educat$ oppon5ts ( ! ju/ice ( _! cont5tions4 ,! education :i* ,ox=d c give by broad5+ a man's k & /r5g!n+ 8 judgm5t1 w\ld make him a m effici5t s]vant ( 8 own society1 & a m pot5t influ5ce on ! side ( indu/rial peace4 ,w workm5 accept ! (f] :i* ,ox=d makes8 ,mu* %yness & prejudice h to be ov]come4 ,ox=d is (t5 associat$ ) op9ions =eign to ! democratic ideal4 ,! mann]s ( ,univ]sity m5 sometimes sugge/ t !y are sup]ior p]sons1 & a reputation = exp5sive trifl+ is widely spread4 ,workm5 are afraid t _! "y m5 9 ! ,univ]sity atmosph]e may be ali5at$ f _! class1 gr[ a%am$ ( _! belong+s1 & put on artificial mann]s4 ,!y d\bt :e!r ! tea*+ may n be ( a k9d direct$ 9 ! int]e/ ( prop]ty1 & !y fe> le/ !re may be too _m temptations to idl5ess & to play4 ,!y d n want1 z "o ,lab\r lead] has said1 8good democratic /uff spoil$ by ,ox=d lectur]s1 :o may give our p a %oddy notion ( respectability1 & a sup]ficial idea ( ?+s :i* c be %[n by ! airs & graces ( book le>n+04 ,ox=d is ?us suspect2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! place has imm5se attraction1 z is prov$ by ! fact t s _m ,trade ,unions s5d _! m5 to /udy at ,rusk9 ,college4 8,:at10 x 0 ask$ ( "o ( _! /ud5ts1 8d y get "h y c\ld n h got 9 a college 9 y\r own t[n80 8,i get ,ox=d10 0 8 reply2 & x is evid5t 9 mu* talk t1 ev5 :5 ,ox=d is 8suspect10 x has a great hold on ! workman's m9d4 ,!re may be %yness1 b x is only %yness t may be ov]come by tru/4 ,! place ( workm51 !re=e1 on ! ,univ]sity committees mu/ be an assur$ place1 & n "o all[$ z a fav\r or on suff]ance4 ,_! voices mu/ be he>d z to ! subjects to be taught1 & z to ! tea*]s :o are *os52 !y mu/ be able to make _! influ5ce felt 9 ! ,univ]sity1 :i*1 z x is national1 is _! ,univ]sity4 ,! local c5tres :]e classes are giv5 mu/1 9 ! same way1 be locally controll$ & indep5d5t ( ,univ]sity control4 ,! committees ( ^! c5tres mu/ h full *oice ( ! place & "t ( _! meet+s1 select f ! li/ ! c\rses ( /udy to be foll[$1 & approve ! tutor4 ,!y mu/1 inde$1 h ! same "* z club or co-op]ative classes1 :ile1 ?r\gh ! ,ox=d tutor1 ! c\rse ( /udies & ! exam9ation1 light is let 9 f ! ,univ]sity4 ,! life mu/ be 9 ! local c5tres1 b x mu/ draw its air f ,ox=d4 ,! problem z to ! admission ( work+ p to resid5ce is m difficult4 ,! proposal is t1 by means ( s*ol>%ips1 !y %\ld be enabl$ to live 9 colleges or 9 halls1 or z non-collegiate /ud5ts4 ,! difficulty w\ld be got ov] if en\gh /ud5ts c\ld come to be a support to "o ano!r4 ,!re mu/ always be a fe> le/1 if !y be few 9 numb]1 !y may ei!r lose _! indep5d5ce or else g to ! extreme ( prote/4 ,! ,univ]sity c1 h[ev]1 get ov] ?is difficulty by provid+ suffici5t money to br+ up a suffici5t numb] ( m51 :o w /r5g!n "o ano!r & influ5ce ! corporate life ( ! place4 ,! "q :e!r /ud5ts %\ld reside 9 colleges1 9 halls1 or 9 lodg+s may be left to solve itself4 ,if !y are to reside 9 colleges1 ! pres5t sy/em ( erect+ new build+s1 ) suites ( exp5sive rooms1 might well be *eck$4 ,simpl] build+s1 adapt$ to ! ne$s ( workm5 /ud5ts1 w\ld save money1 br+ toge!r types ( m5 9 "o community1 & n detract f ! beauty ( ! city4 ,! s*emes w1 ,i believe1 attract workm5 if ! ,univ]sity takes pa9 to subord9ate itself1 & tru/s to tru? r ?an to p[]4 ,workm51 if once _! suspicion--ju/ifi$1 x mu/ be all[$--be allay$1 w f9d t !re is 9 ,ox=d m sympa?y ) _! po9t ( view ?an c possibly be f\nd 9 any o!r ,engli% community4 ,ox=d m5 h1 z a rule1 op5 m9ds1 & _m ( _! y\ng] ,fell[s are close & devot$ /ud5ts ( social que/ions4 ,_m work+ m5 h already exp]i5c$ :at ,mr4 ,crooks exp]i5c$ :51 at a meet+ 9 a college hall1 hav+ hurl$ "s /++ s5t5ces at ! sup]iority :i* ,univ]sity m5 assum$1 8 rem>ks 7 receiv$1 8n ) boot-jacks1 b ) *e]s0 ,fri5d%ips betwe5 work+ m5 & memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity are soon =m$--bo? are us$ to liv+ 9 associations1 bo? h a love ( free discussion1 bo?1 to a l>g] ext5t ?an o!r ,engli%m51 are believ]s 9 equality4 ,! s*eme1 if ! ,univ]sity wi%es x1 w attract workm54 #b4 ,! o!r "q is1 ,w ! s*eme w9 ! support ( ! ,univ]sity8 ,a /atute has already be5 pass$ appo9t+ a committee consi/+ ( work+-class repres5tatives1 & x has be5 agre$ t tutorial-class /ud5ts may be admitt$ to ! diploma c\rse4 ,! ,univ]sity c h>dly d m4 ,x _c alt] its con/itution1 :i* to a l>ge ext5t leaves ! gov]nm5t 9 ! h&s ( college nom9ees1 ) an ultimate appeal to memb]s ( ! ,univ]sity1 scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,its total income is only #bd1jjj a ye>1 & x has no p[] to en=ce adequate contributions f ! colleges1 al?\gh _! total income f end[m5ts is #bfe1jjj a ye>4 ,! ,univ]sity itself1 unless x be re=m$ by ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 or unless ! colleges volunt>ily end[ x ) ! p[] & ! means1 c d v little to c>ry out ! s*eme4 ,w ! ,colleges act 9 ! matt]8 ,w !y pass ov] to ! control ( ! ,univ]sity a fair portion ( ! money !y n[ sp5d ei!r on s*ol>%ips & fell[%ips conf9$ to boys f a few s*ools1 or on ! ma9t5ance ( *oirs & tutors1 or on new build+s8 ,x is n en\gh t "o or two colleges make a grant to support "s workm5's c5tre4 ,workm5 w res5t ! patronage ( a college4 ,! money mu/ be transf]r$ to ! ,univ]sity1 ! tutors mu/ h a ,univ]sity /&+1 & ! s*ol>%ips1 :i* enable m5 to reside 9 ,ox=d1 mu/ be bo? ample & num]\s4 ,! ,univ]sity has1 s f> z x c1 act$ on ! recomm5dation ( ! report4 ,w ! ,colleges rise to ! opportunity1 & enable ,ox=d to give ! p ! k !y ne$1 = ! satisfaction ( _! own lives & ! security ( ! nation8 ,! ,colleges z yet h giv5 little sign ( a w to d any?+ b /r5g!n _! own indep5d5ce1 & make provision = /ud5ts prep>$ 9 ! public s*ools4 ,9 "o or two in/ances1 fell[%ips h be5 giv5 to m5 :o h become lectur]s "u ! ,univ]sity ,ext5sion ,s*eme1 b ! example has n be5 foll[$4 ,= _m ye>s pupil tea*]s f ! elem5t>y s*ools h come to ,ox=d = _! tra9+2 "o or two colleges h giv5 s*ol>%ips2 b aga9 ! example has n spread1 & ! inspector has _h to compla9 ( ! scant provision :i* has be5 made = ! m5's advantage4 ,a plan 0 once initiat$ by :i* p>ties ( tea*]s & o!rs 7 accommodat$ 9 colleges dur+ ! long vacation1 & ta/$ "s ( ! advantages ( ,ox=d life & tea*+4 ,! plan work$ excell5tly2 x remov$ ! reproa* t = six mon?s 9 ! ye> ! greate/ educational capital ( ! nation is all[$ to lie idle4 ,b !re 0 little en?usiasm2 ! en]gy ( ! few resid5ts :o 7 responsible 01 aft] a few ye>s1 worn out1 if n by opposition1 by apa?y4 ,! colleges h z yet %[n little p[] ( adapt+ !mselves to ! education ( ! new gov]n+ class4 ,x may be t !y w be r\s$ by ?is report1 & t some?+ adequate may be done4 ,! po9t ,i w\ld urge is t ! some?+ be adequate--a few classes scatt]$ ab\t ! c\ntry1 a few m5 admitt$ to ,ox=d1 w c\rt a failure1 & ju/ify condemnation ( ! attempt4 ,! colleges h _! opportunity1 b beyond ! colleges is my fri5d ,bi%op ,gore1 n[ ,bi%op ( ,ox=d1 ) 8 dem& = a ,commission1 & beyond ! ,bi%op is ! ris+ p[] ( lab\r1 ) its t5d5cy1 if x be n *eck$ by ,univ]sity influ5ce1 to use all national end[m5ts = mat]ial r ?an spiritual ends4 ,! ,bi%op's case = a commission is broadly bas$ on ! impossibility ( work+ ! pres5t con/itution ( ! ,univ]sity = its effici5t gov]nm5t2 on ! mis*iev\s wa/e :i* sp5ds ! res\rces ( f9e m9ds & unique surr\nd+s on boys1 _m ( :om are capable ( do+ little m ?an play2 on ! folly ( subsidiz+ ) s*ol>%ips & fell[%ips "o set ( s*ools1 & "o or two types ( k2 on ! exp5sive habits :i* ! sy/em fo/]$4 ,! case 0 n answ]$1 & _c be answ]$4 ,! report ( ! committee is ! fir/ response to its call1 &1 z ! ,bi%op said 9 a spee* at ,toynbee ,hall1 x has giv5 him a hope = :i* he has long wait$4 ,! next response ought to be an appeal f ! ,univ]sity itself = a ,commission :i* w enable x to ord] ! res\rces ( ,ox=d z a :ole1 & apply its p[]s s z to c>ry out fully ! recomm5dations ( ! report4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,ju/ice ,,to ,,"y ,,work]s4 ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 #h ,novemb]1 #aiji4 ,?irty ye>s ago ! 8bitt] cry0 ( ! poor di/urb$ ! public m9d4 ,h\s+ has s9ce be5 improv$4 ,te*nical tea*+ has s9ce be5 e/abli%$4 ,! exp5diture on ! ,poor ,law has be5 greatly increas$4 ,g5]al ,boo? has rais$ ! money = 8 social s*eme4 ,philan?ropy has r$\bl$ its ef=ts1 & tak5 new =ms4 ,b /ill ! 8bitt] cry0 is rais$4 ,! numb] ( ! unemploy$ is great] ?an ev]4 ,!re is m vagrancy1 :i* ! ,prison ,commission]s compla9 is add+ to ! inmates ( ! prisons1 & ! am\nt sp5t on poor relief goes up by leaps & b\nds4 ,royal ,commissions1 ,dep>tm5tal ,committees1 philan?ropic conf]5ces1 sci5tific pr(essors h be5 fac+ ! problem :i* e ye> becomes m ?reat5+ to ! national welf>e4 ,_! recomm5dations are _m4 ,! /rik+ fact is t 9 "o recomm5dation !y all concur4 ,! "o ?+ :i* !y agree to be necess>y is fur!r tra9+ = "y p betwe5 ! ages ( ?irte5 & sev5te54 ,! report ( ! ,consultative ,committee ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education1 lately publi%$1 gives ! f9al ^w on ! subject4 ,! reports beg9 by %[+ t out ( ! #b1jjj1jjj *ildr5 9 ,engl& & ,wales :o h pass$ _! f\rte5? bir?day1 & are /ill "u sev5te5 ye>s ( age1 only "o 9 f\r receives on week-days any cont9u$ education4 8,! result is a tragic wa/e ( e>ly promise40 ,! *ildr5 g out ( ! elem5t>y s*ools1 :i* h be5 built up at imm5se exp5se1 & be=e !y rea* ! age ( sev5te51 :5 ! te*nical s*ools may be ent]$1 _m h acquir$ desultory habits1 & lo/ ! p[] ( /udy4 ,releas$ f s*ool1 !y become idle & lawless1 or !y ent] 8bl9d alley0 employm5ts1 & = ! sake ( high imm$iate wages1 miss ! *ance ( ultimate responsible employm5t4 ,! ,committee agree ) ! ,poor ,law ,commission]s1 8t ! results ( ! l>ge employm5t ( boys 9 occupations :i* (f] no opportunity ( employm5t z m5 are disa/r\s10 & g on to quote ! ,m9ority ,report3 8,! nation _c long p]si/ 9 ignor+ ! fact t ! unemploy$1 & p>ticul>ly ! "u-employ$1 are ?us be+ daily creat$ "u our eyes out ( bright "y ?+s1 = ^: tra9+ we make no provision04 ,! ,committee hav+ br\ght out ?is extravagant wa/e ( money & ef=t & "y life1 sets itself to consid] a rem$y4 ,x sugge/s improvem5ts 9 ! day s*ools by giv+ a l>g] place 9 ! curriculum to subjects :i* tra9 ! h& & eye1 & develop ! con/ructive p[]s4 ,x fur!r sugge/s t /eps %\ld be tak5 to prolong ! s*ool life ( *ildr51 & x w be a surprise to _m read]s t "u ! age ( ?irte5 ye>s #e1cjj e ye> pass out ( s*ool1 & t ! ext5sion ( ! age to f\rte5 w\ld involve ! addition ( #aej1jjj *ildr5 to ! regi/]s4 ,^! numb]s d n include ! s*ol>s n[ p>tially exempt$ f s*ool att5dance by ! wisdom or unwisdom ( manag]s1 :o may be e/imat$ z numb]+ "s #dh1jjj *ildr51 betwe5 ?irte5 & f\rte5 ye>s ( age4 ,! ,committee add _! op9ion t ! law :i* p]mits half-"t 9 ! textile di/ricts %\ld be mat]ially *ang$1 & x goes on to recomm5d t 8no *ildr5 "u sixte5 %\ld be all[$ to leave ! day s*ool unless !y c\ld %[ to ! satisfaction ( ! local education au?ority t !y 7 go+ to be suitably occupi$1 & t su* exemptions %\ld only cont9ue s long z !y rema9$ 9 suitable employm5t04 ,?is recomm5dation foll[s on evid5ce ( h[ l>ge a proportion ( boys & girls ent] =ms ( employm5t 8:i* disc\rage ! habit ( /eady "w1 less5 ! p[] ( m5tal conc5tration1 & are economically injuri\s to ! community1 & det]iorat+ 9 _! effect on individual "*04 ,employm5t or appr5tice%ip ,committees h be5 =m$1 ^: memb]s sp>e no pa9s 9 advis+ ! old] s*ol>s1 & ! p>5ts ( su* s*ol>s1 9 ! *oice ( an occupation4 ,!y h done en\gh to %[ h[ mu* m might be done c\ld ! advice be driv5 home ) m sy/em & au?ority4 ,if ! recomm5dation 7 made ! law1 no *ild "u sixte5 w\ld be all[$ to ent] ^u indu/rial life )\t suffici5t guidance1 bo? z to ! *oice ( a place1 & z to cont9u$ education4 8,cont9u$ education10 :atev] be ! improvem5ts 9 ! day s*ool or ! laudation ( exemption f att5dance1 comes ?us to be reg>d$ z ! "o ?+ necess>y4 8,x is cle> to ! ,committee t ! lack ( cont9u$ educational c>e dur+ ! ye>s ( adolesc5ce is "o ( ! deep] causes ( national unemploym5t40 ,cont9uation s*ools h greatly develop$ dur+ late ye>s4 ,!y are m frequ5t1 !y (f] tea*+ :i* is m attractive & m adapt$ to ! social ne$s ( ! neighb\rhoods 9 :i* !y h be5 op5$4 ,educational au?orities & private organizations h tak5 pa9s to comm5d ! s*ools & make !m kn[n4 ,employ]s h 9 "s cases requir$ att5dance at cont9uation s*ools z a condition ( employm5t1 & 9 o!r cases h enc\rag$ att5dance by giv+ (f-"t1 by paym5t ( fees1 & by ! (f] ( prizes4 ,workpeople h tak5 pleasure 9 visit+ ! s*ools1 & :5 !y are repres5t$ on ! managem5t1 get rid ( "s suspicions1 (t5 to become en?usia/ic support]s4 ,cont9uation s*ools may ?us be said to h pass$ ! p]iod ( exp]im5t1 & x is n[ recogniz$ t ! curriculum %\ld nei!r be t ( ! old night-s*ool1 nor ( ! mod]n recreation ev5+4 ,x %\ld aim r at provid+ a good g5]al education1 to equip m5 & wom5 = intellig5t citiz5%ip1 z well z to supply work]s ) te*nical k1 & ) t adaptability :i* is "o ( ! mo/ valuable possessions ( workpeople "u mod]n conditions4 ,x _c too (t5 be repeat$ t ! aim ( education is n to make ma*9es1 b to make m5 & wom54 ,p :o "k h[ to ?9k & to reason1 :o h capacities = enjoym5t :i* d n ne$ ! /imulus ( excitem5t1 w be m valuable citiz5s1 & :5 !y lose "o =m ( "w1 w m readily take to ano!r4 ,! "r sort ( cont9uation s*ool is n[ kn[n4 ,su* s*ools increase ye>ly 9 numb]1 & ! att5dances also increase1 b ! ,committee has be5 l$ to ! conclusion t volunt>y me?ods alone w n solve ! problem4 ,!re mu/ be rec\rse to compulsory p[]s4 ,9 _m di/ricts ! au?orities are apa!tic1 9 o!r di/ricts volunt>y me?ods are p[]less aga9/ ! ignorance & indiff]5ce ( ! p4 ,! majority ( employ]s1 moreov]1 are indiff]5t1 fail+ to recognize t clos] c>e = ! educational int]e/ ( _! "y employs w\ld enhance _! own pr(it1 & ! pupils are (t5 too tir$ to att5d any s*ool4 ,! law at pres5t says1 8,*ildr5 are compell$ to att5d s*ool till ! age ( ?irte510 x !re=e creates ! impression t at ! age ( ?irte5 ! obligation ceases4 ,! law alone c remove ?is impression1 & x mu/ 9 ! future say3 8,"y p are compell$ to att5d cont9uation s*ools till ! age ( sev5te504 ,! ,committee1 9 com+ to ! conclusion t a compulsory sy/em is necess>y1 has be5 confirm$ 9 ! conclusion by ! elaborate organization ( day & ev5+ s*ools 7cont9uation7 9 ,g]many & ,switz]l&1 & by ! movem5t 9 ,france = ! ext5sion ( educational opportunities dur+ ! ye>s foll[+ ! conclusion ( ! day-s*ool c\rse4 ,! ,committee has also discov]$ signs ( ! gr[? ( op9ion 9 ,engl& 9 fav\r ( su* a c\rse1 & ?is ,gov]nm5t has already adopt$ x 9 ! ,scot* ,act ( #aijh4 ,out ( eighty-n9e witnesses exam9$ on ?is "q sixty decl>$ !mselves 9 fav\r ( ?is compulsion1 & ( ! tw5ty-n9e :o object$1 _m modifi$ _! objections4 ,! ,committee felt !mselves ju/ifi$ 9 recomm5d+ t ! example ( ! ,scot* ,act be foll[$1 & t e local education au?ority %\ld be requir$ to e/abli% suitable cont9uation classes1 & t att5dance %\ld be made compulsory = all "y p]sons "u sev5te51 :5 ! local education au?ority make by-laws to t effect4 ,! obligation = ! satisfactory work+ ( ! compulsion w\ld be ?r[n prim>ily on ! employ]4 ,e employ] w\ld be b\nd to supply ! (fic] ( ! education au?ority ) ! names ( "y p 9 8 employ2 to arrange ! h\rs ( "w s z to make x possible = !m to att5d classes on c]ta9 days or nights )\t caus+ ! ov]/ra9 ( _! bodies2 x w\ld be 8 duty to inspect ! att5dance c>ds ( pupils at ! classes2 & he w\ld be =bidd5 "u p5alties to keep 9 8 employm5t anyone n 9 regul> att5dance4 ,! local au?ority w\ld be call$ on to draw up its by-laws ) due reg>d to ! "* ( ! employm5t 9 v>i\s di/ricts1 s z to cause z little inconv5i5ce z possible to trade1 & avoid any physical ov]/ra9 to pupils4 ,all /reet sell+ by boys & girls "u sev5te5 w\ld be prohibit$1 except 9 ! case ( ^? :o 7 =m]ly lic5s$1 & ?is lic5ce w\ld be =feit$ unless ! hold]s' att5dance c>d prov$ ! necess>y att5dance at ! cont9uation s*ool4 ,! ,committee make special sugge/ions z to girls 9 urban di/ricts1 & g5]ally z reg>ds rural di/ricts4 ,v>i\s ne$s dem& v>i\s provisions4 ,! po9t1 h[ev]1 :i* /&s out mo/ cle>ly is t aft] all ne$s h be5 weigh$1 & aft] all objections h be5 consid]$1 a sy/em ( compulsory cont9uation classes is recomm5d$ bo? 9 ! int]e/s ( ! "y p1 :o1 = want ( su* classes1 miss ! fruit ( _! education1 & 9 ! int]e/ ( ! community1 :o h to be> ! burd5 ( ! unemploy$4 ,g]many & ,switz]l& h e/abli%$ compulsory cont9uation s*ools2 ,scotl& has n[ foll[$ _! example4 ,! ,consultative ,committee has n[ %[n t ,engl& is ready1 & has sugge/$ a practicable s*eme4 ,w ! m5 & wom5 ^: he>ts are torn1 & ^: national pride is w\nd$ by ! sight ( s _m work]s unable to e>n a liv+ wage1 & ^: reason tells !m t _! unemploy$ are (t5 incompet5t1 because _! tra9+ /opp$ & lic5ce began at ?irte5 ye>s ( age1 & ^: m9ds h n[ be5 in=m$ by figures t x is = want ( c>e dur+ ! mo/ critical p]iod ( _! lives t loaf]s & vagrants are made--w ! m5 & wom5 :o ?us feel & "k make ! ,gov]nm5t und]/& t ?is "o ?+ x is necess>y %all be tak5 9 h& )\t fur!r delay8 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,a ,,race ,,betwe5 ,,education ,,& ,,ru94#a ,,by ,,canon ,,b>nett4 ,m>*1 #aiab4 #a ,f 8,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette04 ,by p]mission ( ! ,editor4 ,i4 8,tw5ty ye>s too late0 is ! reflection sugge/$ by ! report ( ! success ( ! ,univ]sities' ,exp]im5t ( ,tutorial ,classes = ,work+ ,p4 ,! pres5t indu/rial situation ne$s1 x may be agre$1 a work+-class able to take l>ge & g5]\s views1 capable ( %ap+ n only a class b a national policy1 tra9$ to sep>ate ! ess5tial f ! uness5tial1 & to act consi/5tly on pr9ciples tri$ & prov$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! pa/4 ,! old ,univ]sities h ! res\rces = giv+ ! p ?is equipm5t4 ,!y h weal?2 !y h tea*]s p5etrat$ by ! traditions accumulat$ 9 ,ox=d & ,cambridge2 !y exi/1 we are told1 to give lib]al culture a broad] outlook1 a hi/orical p]spective4 ,! ,univ]sities1 r\s$ by ! ,work]s' ,education ,association1 h1 by means ( ! ,tutorial ,classes1 a*iev$ notable success4 ,!y h (f]$ to gr\ps ( tw5ty or ?irty work+ p 9 ! great t[ns means by :i* !y might ent] a l>g] life1 feel ! ye>s :i* are beh9d1 & get a grasp ( et]nal pr9ciples4 ,! means h be5 seiz$ ) surpris+ eag]ness4 ,m5 aft] a h>d day's "w h be5 f\nd week aft] week at ! tutors' tables = ! /udy ( economics1 political philosophy1 or hi/ory2 !y h kept up att5dance = ?ree ye>s1 & !y h le>nt1 to quote ! words ( "s :o att5d$ a summ] meet+ 9 ,balliol ,college1 8! wond]ful developm5t :i* has tak5 place 9 my m9d0 n[ 8t my prejudices h be5 dispell$ & m5tal horizon wid5$0--t 8/udy is a pleasure r ?an a task04 ,! /ud5ts1 9 a ^w1 receive a %>e ( t l>g] education :i* ! ,univ]sities exi/ to give4 ,b success ov] s small an area1 affect+ only a few ?\s& m51 b s]ves to %[ :at might h be5 if ! movem5t _h comm5c$ tw5ty ye>s e>li]4 ,! work+ p h n[ come into p[]1 & !y h _m wrongs to put "r4 ,! anxi\s "q is1 ,w !y use _! p[] m wisely & m g5]\sly ?an ! capitali/ class8 ,!re is n mu* sign ( a wide & g5]\s outlook 9 a policy :i* assumes t w> is ! necess>y attitude ( employ$ & employ]s4 ,!re is n mu* evid5ce ( an inspir+ vision ( society :5 !re is s little recognition ( ! int]dep5d5ce ( all sorts & conditions ( m54 ,!re is n mu* grasp ( pr9ciple among ^? :o beg9 a /rike1 :i* mu/ involve untold suff]+1 z if x 7 a holiday4 ,! work+ p may h wrongs to be>1 !y may h spl5did qualities ( fai?fulness to comrades & endurance "u h>d%ips1 b !y c h>dly be said to h t k ( humanity :i* makes !m humble be=e ! be/1 ) a capacity = judgm5t & a /&>d by :i* to apply x4 ,! race 9 all nations seems to be "o betwe5 ,education & ,ru94 ,! ,univ]sities :o are especially responsible = national education h too late begun to %>e _! res\rces ) work+ p1 & ! success ( _! long-delay$ />t has only s]v$ to enc\rage ! =mation ( ! rival ,c5tral ,lab\r ,college4 ,?is ,college is ?us describ$ by ,mr4 ,r[l& ,k5ney3 8,x makes no pret5ce ( giv+ a #8broad' education4444 ,its tea*+ is frankly p>tisan4 ,hi/ory is dealt ) z a record ( ! /ruggles :i* h tak5 place 9 social gr\ps1 because ( ! conflict+ int]e/s ( ! v>i\s classes t h f "t to "t divid$ society4444 ,its key to ! int]pretation ( ,sociology is class int]e/2 divid+ ! social gr\ps into ! own]s & non-own]s ( prop]ty1 x po9ts out ! common int]e/ ( all ^? :o "w = wages4444 ,x absolutely cuts out any idea ( conciliation z a f9al solution ( lab\r problems40 ,! ,college1 9 ! "n ( education1 appe>s to be us+ its =ces to block ! way to peace & goodwill :i* x is l>gely ! object ( education to keep op54 ,x prea*es a class w>1 treats e memb] ( ! middle class z 8suspect10 & bitt]ly opposes ! ,work]s' ,education ,association because its ,c\ncil includes ,univ]sity m54 ,?is ,college is said to supply ! bra9s beh9d ! lab\r revolt4 ,! ,univ]sities1 hat+ to be re=m$1 & all[+ ! misuse ( _! res\rces by und]graduates1 sometimes describ$ by ,rhodes s*ol>s z 8,briti% babes10 h be5 unable to d _! "p = ! nation4 ,!y h /ood aside f elem5t>y education1 only coldly tol]at+ ! e/abli%m5t ( tra9+ colleges 9 _! neighb\rhood1 & only timidly foll[+ a few ( _! memb]s :5 !y h l$ ! way 9 ! ext5sion ( ,univ]sity tea*+4 ,x may almo/ be said t !y h lo/ influ5ce ov] public op9ion1 & t _! mission ( rais+ ! tone ( democracy1 ( cl>ify+ human sympa?ies & elevat+ human pref]5ces h pass$ to o!r h&s4 ,a rec5t visitor to ,india rem>k$ on 8 return t _m ( its difficulties seem$ due to its gov]nm5t by 8unre=m$ ,ox=d10 & reflect+ on ! /rike1 "o is l$ to say t "s ( its mo/ di/urb+ features are due to unre=m$ ,univ]sities4 ,,ii4 ,!re is some?+ m ne$$1 if n dem&$1 ?an a rise ( wages4 ,a few m %ill+s a week w\ld soon be absorb$ by m5 ^: fir/ use ( leisure is 9 ! enjoym5t ( some:at sordid =ms ( sport4 ,! m5 are h>dly to be blam$ = :at are condemn$ z l[ ta/es & brutal pleasures4 ,!y are :at _! environm5t has made !m1 & a m9+ village is n likely to develop a love ( home-mak+1 a ta/e = beauty1 or any joy 9 ! use ( ! high] faculties ( admiration1 hope1 & love4 ,! long1 grimy r[s ( h\ses1 )\t any di/9ctive features by :i* a man might recognize & become pr\d ( 8 home4 ,! abs5ce ( g>d5s :i* w\ld call him to enjoy nature & be its fell[-work]2 ! want ( a ba?room o!r ?an a tub 9 ! sitt+-room1 by :i* to feel clean f ! dirt ( ! day2 ! meanness ( su* public build+s z are provid$--! *ur*1 ! libr>y1 or ! meet+-hall--d n provoke 8 s\l to admiration or /ir up a ?ir/ = k2 su* surr\nd+s are likely to make ! m9] cont5t ) 8 pigeons1 8 dogs1 & 8 football mat*es4 ,:y1 x may be ask$1 h n m own]s done :at "s own]s h done1 & make a ,b\rnville or a ,port ,sunlight = ! workpeople4 ,if out ( ! av]age #aj p] c5t pr(its1 x is impossible to provide an appreciable addition to ! m5's weekly wages1 x is n impossible to provide bett] & pleasant] h\s+4 ,:y is x t own]s & manag]s1 :o by _m acts h %[n !mselves to be p ( goodwill1 h be5 cont5t t workm5 %\ld live "u conditions :i* unfit !m to enjoy ! be/ ?+s3 :y is x t ) all _! *>ity !y miss _! opportunity8 ,! fault lies1 ,i believe1 l>gely ) ! ,*ur*--,e/abli%$ & ,free4 ,! ,*ur* has too (t5 gone on prea*+ a m$ival sy/em1 x has n mov$ ) ! times1 & does n recognize t goodwill to-day mu/ f9d o!r ways ( *>ity ?an ^? trodd5 by our fa!rs1 :5 !y built alm%\ses & provid$ food or clo?+4 ,x has all[$ a bus9ess man to be h>d 9 8 bus9ess1 if he is easy 9 response to *>itable appeals4 ,b times h *ang$1 & we no long] hope = a society 9 :i* ri* p are k9d to poor p2 we r ?9k ( a society :]e employ]s & employ$ %>e ju/ly ! pr(its ( "w2 :]e !re is no dep5d5t class1 & all f9d pleasure 9 ! gifts ( "* :i* foll[ ! full gr[? ( manhood 9 ri* & poor4 ,if ! ,*ur* recogniz$ "s su* conception ( society x w\ld aim to humanize bus9ess relations & tea* inve/ors to ask1 z ,bi%op ,/ubbs 7^: 8,social ,cre$10 lately publi%$ 9 ! 8,times10 well repays /udy7 sugge/s1 8,n only :e!r a bus9ess is safe to pay1 b :e!r ! bus9ess des]ves to pay04 ,coal-own]s1 "u ! ,*ur*'s influ5ce1 might sub/itute = su* villages z ,tonyp&y1 villages su* z ,e>swick1 & !n e increase ( wages w\ld mean t wid5+ ( human int]e/s :i* helps to satisfy ! individual & to increase ! /ability ( ! nation4 ------------------------------------ ,! /rike is do+ va/ mis*ief1 z x dislocates trade1 spreads pov]ty1 & embitt]s class relation%ips4 ,b all its mis*ief may be outweigh$ if x =ces p to ?9k4 ,our prosp]ity1 ! triumphs ( ma*9]y1 ! daily provision ( op9ions by an ubiquit\s ,press1 h enc\rag$ a self-satisfi$ & easy-go+ _s4 ,we d n take pa9s to make up our m9ds2 we d n try to ?9k our rivals' ?\ghts2 employ]s d n put !mselves 9 ! m5's place1 & ! m5 d n put !mselves 9 ! employ]s' place2 none ( u put ourselves 9 ! ,g]mans' place :5 !y are angry at our policy4 ,! greate/ dang] ( ! "t is ! =getfulness ( dang]1 ! light-he>t$ness ( ! p1 & ! want ( s]i\sness :i* pref]s enjoym5t to /udy1 & ! c>elessness :i*1 = example1 goes on refus+ to consid] ! ,insurance ,act1 say+1 8,x w nev] come into =ce04 ,p w n ?9k4 ,! ,t>iff ,re=m agitation has done untold good 9 mak+1 at any rate1 a few p ?9k out ! mean+ ( ,free ,trade4 ,! /rike w d good if x makes p--ma/]s & m5--?9k out ! int]dep5d5ce ( trade--:5ce x is t pr(its come--:at is ! relation betwe5 home & =eign trade--:at is ! duty :i* a trade be>s to ! ,/ate--:at is ! ju/ification = a /rike or a lock-out :i* cripples ! ,/ate--& :at are ! calls = ,/ate int]f]5ce4 ,pr(essor ,william ,james decl>es t ! secret & glory ( our ,engli%-speak+ race 8consi/s 9 no?+ b two common habits c>ri$ into public life--habits m preci\s1 p]haps1 ?an any t ! human race has ga9$4444 ,"o ( !m is ! habit ( tra9$ & discipl9$ good temp] t[>ds ! opposite p>ty :5 x fairly w9s its inn+s4 ,! o!r is t ( fi]ce & m]ciless res5tm5t t[>ds e man or set ( m5 :o break ! public peace40 ,! /rike & its suff]+s w n be 9 va9 if by mak+ u ?9k x /r5g!ns our hold on ^? heirlooms4 ,,samuel ,a4 ,,b>nett4 ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,great ,,brita9 ,,by ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,press1 ,,ab]de5 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes ,! foll[+ *anges h be5 made to ! text z pr9t$3 #a4 ,footnotes h be5 plac$ close to _! respective m>k]s & r5umb]$ sequ5tially )9 ea* *apt]4 #b4 ,page #e3 ',:51 h[ev] we come to ! ?ird con/itu5t' 444 ,a comma has be5 ins]t$ aft] 'h[ev]'4 ,!re is extra space 9 ! l9e z pr9t$1 :]e a comma w\ld be expect$4 #c4 ,page #cb 7footnote73 ',fom' *ang$ to ',f'4 #d4 ,page #ej3 ,*ang$ ' to 0 aft] 'respect'4 ,quote op5s ) 8 #e4 ,page #ed3 ,*ang$ '"s unmean+ task1 "w die unfre$1' to '444 taskwork1 die unfre$'4 ,! ref]5ce is to ! poem ',a ,summ] ,night' by ,mat!w ,arnold3 ',_! lives to "s unmean+ taskwork give1' 444 #f4 ,page #ie 7bottom l9e73 ',h5rietta ,a4 ,b>nett' *ang$ to ',h5rietta ,o4 ,b>nett'4 #g4 ,page #acg3 'lab\ror' *ang$ to 'lab\r]'4 ,! spell+ has be5 *eck$ 9 a facsimile 7n e-text7 ( ! #ahcd docum5t be+ quot$ #h4 ,page #ada3 'satifies' *ang$ to 'satisfies'4 #i4 ,page #aef3 ',! correspond+ mortality 444 x betwe5 two & ?ree times' *ang$ to 'is betwe5 444'4 #aj4 ,page #bje3 ,remov$ quote m>k be=e ',mr4 ,williams said3' #aa4 ,page #bab3 'mot!r+' *ang$ to 'mo!r+'4 #ab4 ,page #bcj3 ,footnote index #a ins]t$ 9 front ( ',f 8,! ,contempor>y ,review0'4 #ac4 ,page #bdi3 'betwe5 #afj & #bjj p] annum' *ang$ to 'betwe5 #afj & #gjj'4 ,figures v]ifi$ f ! "w cit$3 ,ri*es & ,pov]ty1 by ,e4 ,*iozza ,money 7#aije71 p4 #db4 #ad4 ,page #bga3 ,ins]t$ comma aft] ',:y' 9 ',:y :at w\ld ! m5 h to lean aga9/8' #ae4 ,page #cbh3 '#ecjj' *ang$ to '#e1cjj'4 #af4 ,page #ccb 7bottom l9e73 ',samuel ,h4 ,b>nett' *ang$ to ',samuel ,a4 ,b>nett'4 ,! foll[+ anomalies 9 ! pr9t$ text are not$1 b no *ange has be5 made3 #a4 ,inconsi/5t hyph5ations1 spell+s & punctuation h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$1 :]e n def9itely errone\s4 ,^! are discrete essays1 writt5 at diff]5t times by two h&s & repr9t$ f a range ( publications4 #b4 ,9 ! *ildr5's writ+s quot$ 9 ,*apt] #d1 all non-/&>d spell+1 punctuation & gramm> h be5 reta9$ z pr9t$4 #c4 ,table ( cont5ts3 ,*apt] #cc beg9s on page #cbg1 n #cbj z pr9t$4 ,*apt] #cd beg9s on page #ccc1 n #cbg4