,transcrib$ f ! #ahgb ,george ,e4 ,eyre & ,william ,spottiswoode edition by ,david ,price4 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,art ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,! ,,committee ,,( ,,c\ncil ,,on ,,education4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,be?nal ,,gre5 ,,bran* ,,( ,,! ,,s\? ,,k5s+ton ,,museum4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,brief ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,food ,,collection4 7,,fir/ ,,issue47 ,picture3 ,decorative graphic ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,george ,e4 ,,eyre ,,& ,,william ,,spottiswoode1 ,,pr9t]s ,,to ,,! ,,que5',s ,,mo/ ,,excell5t ,,maje/y4 ,,= ,,h] ,,maje/y',s ,,/ation]y ,,(fice4 #ahgb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,price ,"o ,p5ny4 #biiea4 ,,! ,,be?nal ,,gre5 ,,bran* ,,( ,,! ,,s\? ,,k5s+ton ,,museum4 ,,"u ,,! ,,direction ,,( ,,! ,,lords ,,( ,,! ,,committee ,,( ,,c\ncil ,,on ,,education4 ,"l ,presid5t1 ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,ripon1 ,k4,g4 ,vice-,presid5t1 ,,! ,,"r ,,hon4 ,w4 ,e4 ,,=/]1 ,m4,p4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i4 ,9 trac+ ! orig9 ( ! ,bran* ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,art at ,be?nal ,gre5 x w be necess>y to ref]1 ?\gh briefly1 to ! e>ly days ( ! p>5t in/itution1 at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 f :5ce a consid]able portion ( ! new edifice & ( its cont5ts h be5 d]iv$4 ,,ii4 ,! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum /&s on #ab acres ( l&1 acquir$ by ! ,gov]nm5t at a co/ ( #fj1jjjl41 be+ a portion ( ! e/ate pur*as$ by ,h] ,maje/y's ,commission]s = ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1 out ( ! surplus proce$s ( t und]tak+4 ,,iii4 ,"h1 9 #ahee1 a spaci\s build+ 0 con/ruct$1 *iefly ( iron & wood1 "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! late ,sir ,william ,cubitt1 ,c4,e41 at a co/ ( #ae1jjjl41 int5d$ to receive sev]al miscellane\s collections ( a sci5tific "* ma9ly acquir$ f ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1 & :i* _h be5 tempor>ily h\s$ 9 v>i\s places4 ,,iv4 ,9 addition to ! collections already allud$ to1 ! :ole ( ! ,f9e ,art collections :i* _h be5 exhibit$ at ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se s9ce #aheb 7 also remov$ ?i!r1 & ^! 7 supplem5t$ by num]\s & valuable loans by ,h] ,maje/y ! ,que5 & o!rs4 ,v4 ,?is build+ 0 op5$ on ,june #bbnd1 #aheg1 z ,,! ,,s\? ,,k5s+ton ,,museum4 ,al?\gh 9 _m respects well suit$ to its purpose1 ?is iron build+ 0 av[$ly ( a tempor>y "*1 & f ! fir/ x 0 int5d$ to replace x by build+s ( a m ar*itectural "* & ( m sub/antial mat]ials4 ,! erection ( ^! p]man5t build+s 0 comm5c$ at once1 & at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #ahfe suffici5t progress _h be5 made to r5d] ! removal ( ! iron build+ necess>y4 ,,vi4 ,x appe>$ to ! ,lords ( ! ,committee ( ,c\ncil on ,education t 8?is iron build+ might usefully be divid$ into ?ree portions1 & t "o ( ^! portions might be (f]$ to ! prop] au?orities 9 ! nor?1 ea/1 & s\? ( ,london respectively1 at a nom9al sum1 9 ord] to assi/ 9 ! =mation ( di/rict museums1 security be+ requir$ = ! completion ( ea* portion 9 a suitable mann]1 & = its p]man5t appropriation to public uses40 ,aft] "s correspond5ce ) o!r ,dep>tm5ts ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 x 0 decid$ t measures %\ld be tak5 = c>ry+ out ?is proposal4 ,,vii4 ,on ,may #f1 #ahfe1 a meet+ ( noblem5 & g5tlem5 int]e/$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ,suburban or ,metropolitan ,di/rict ,museums 0 held at ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 ! ,"l ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil1 ,e>l ,granville1 be+ 9 ! *air1 at :i* ! proposal 0 fully discuss$1 & a /rong desire 0 express$ by ! repres5tatives ( ! v>i\s suburban di/ricts ( ! nor?1 ea/1 & s\? ( ,london to secure a %>e ( ?is build+1 ! great difficulty felt 9 ea* case be+ ! provid+ ( a suitable site4 ,x 0 decid$ t aft] a p]iod ( six mon?s ea* di/rict %\ld be at lib]ty to put 9 its claim to a portion ( ! iron build+1 & s5d its application to ! ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t4 ,,viii4 ,on ,m>* #g? 9 ! foll[+ ye> 7#ahff7 ,mr4 n[ ,sir ,antonio ,brady address$ ! foll[+ lett] to ! ,"l ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil3 ,/rat=d1 ,e41 #g ,m>* #ahff4 ,may x please y\r ,lord%ip1 ,,:5 ,i & o!rs act+ ) me _h ! hon\r ( att5d+ ! meet+ held "u y\r ,lord%ip's presid5cy1 9 ! ,lecture ,room ( ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 on ! #f? ,may la/1 on ! subject ( ,local ,metropolitan ,museums1 ,i put 9 a plea on behalf ( ! million artisans inhabit+ ! d5sely populat$ manufactur+ & lab\r+ di/ricts 9 ! ,ea/ ( ,london2 & ,i po9t$ to a site mo/ admirably plac$ 9 ! v c5tre ( ! ,ea/-end1 :i* ,i !n hop$ might be made available = ! propos$ museum4 ,! l& 9 "q1 conta9+ ab\t #d acres1 is close to ,mile-end ,/ation1 "o mile f ,%or$it* on ! ,great ,ea/]n ,railway2 x is ne> ! junction ( ! ,hackney & ,cambridge ,hea? ,roads1 & is ! c5tre ( a network ( railways1 & omnibuses run 9 all directions1 at twop5ny & ?reep5ny f>es to & f all p>ts ( ,london4 ,! site is ab\t "o mile & ?ree qu>t]s f ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 & two miles f ! ,g5]al ,po/ ,(fice1 & tak+ ! propos$ site z a c5tre1 )9 a radius ( two miles are compris$ a l>ge portion ( ! foll[+ ext5sive di/ricts1 viz43 ,city ( ,london1 ,%or$it*1 ,f9sbury1 ,/4 ,luke's1 ,old ,/reet1 ,hoxton1 ,isl+ton1 ,de ,beauvoir ,t[n1 ,canonbury1 ,ball's ,pond1 ,k+sl&1 ,dal/on1 ,clapton1 ,hom]ton1 ,hackney1 ,victoria ,p>k1 ,old ,=d1 ,b[1 ,/epney1 ,limeh\se1 ,popl> 7includ+ ,we/ ,india ,docks71 p>ts ( ,ro!rhi! & ,b]mondsey 7includ+ ,surrey & ,comm]cial ,docks71 ,%adwell1 ,wapp+1 ,/4 ,george's-9-!-,ea/ 7includ+ ,london & ,/4 ,ka?>9e's ,docks71 ,t[]1 ,:ite*apel1 & ,mile-end4 ,?is circle ( two miles radius embraces ! ,n4,e4 & ,e4 po/al di/ricts1 "p ( ! ,n4 di/rict1 & p>ts ( ! ,e4,c4 & ,s4,e4 di/ricts4 ,! l& 9 "q 0 b\ght z a gift to ! poor 9 ,k+ ,james's reign1 :5 ?is "p ( ,london 0 op5 fields1 & ! tru/ees1 ) ! cons5t ( ! ,*>ity ,commission]s1 h unanim\sly agre$ to sell ! l& = ! purposes ( ! propos$ museum1 & to inve/ ! pur*ase-money1 :i* has be5 conditionally (f]$ & accept$4 ,i h n[ ! pleasure ( in=m+ y\r ,lord%ip t1 if ?is site is acceptable to ! ,gov]nm5t1 ,i am au?oris$1 on ! "p ( ! committee act+ ) me1 to gu>antee to raise ! pur*ase-money necess>y to acquire ! fee simple1 & to (f] ?is magnific5t site to ! ,gov]nm5t = ! purpose ( erect+ !reon a museum = ! ,ea/-end ( ,london4 ,! site is m>k$ r$ 9 ! accompany+ maps1 & is m p>ticul>ly describ$ 9 ! plan h]eunto annex$2 x w be se5 t x occupies a mo/ comm&+ position4 ,!re is no o!r suitable spot unbuilt on1 b if we _h ! *oice ( any gr\nd 9 ! ,ea/-end we %\ld recomm5d ! position ( ?is site 9 pref]5ce to any o!r4 ,x is n my purpose to ent] on ! advantages ( local museums4 ,aft] :at pass$ at ! meet+ at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 ! value ( in/itutions su* z we wi% to see e/abli%$ 9 ! ,ea/-end is admitt$ on all h&s2 b :at ,i desire respectfully to submit to y\r ,lord%ip is ! k9d ( museum :i* ^? act+ ) me w\ld wi% to see erect$4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> ! subject ( local museums has be5 mu* v5tilat$1 & z ! "t has n[ arriv$ :5 x seems a necessity to provide m room = ! great national collections1 we respectfully submit t x is a good & fitt+ opportunity to make ! national collections m useful & m accessible ?an !y n[ are1 & ,i tru/ ?is spl5did site may induce ! ,gov]nm5t to ent]ta9 ! propositions ,i h ! hon\r to submit = _! consid]ation4 #a/4 ,f inquiries made s9ce ! meet+ la/ ,may1 x is f\nd t x w be utt]ly & entirely impracticable = a p]man5t build+ to be erect$ by local ef=ts1 or to ma9ta9 ! necess>y /aff if a build+ 7 o!rwise provid$2 & we feel t ?is c\ld only effici5tly be done by ! ,gov]nm5t z a "p ( "o compreh5sive s*eme4 ,we f9d x w require all our ef=ts to raise ! funds to pay = ! site1 & "u ^! circum/ances we humbly submit to y\r ,lord%ip t ! ,gov]nm5t %\ld1 9 ex*ange = ! site1 take ! :ole matt] into _! own h&s z a national affair4 #bndly4 ,! s*eme t comm5ds itself mo/ to our m9ds is1 n to di/ribute ! sup]fluities ( ! ,briti% ,museum piecemeal among/ sev]al local museums1 b t typical collections illu/rat+ "o bran* ( sci5ce %\ld be arrang$ 9 "o ( sev]al museums 9 diff]5t qu>t]s ( ! metropolis4 ,! ,briti% ,museum w\ld ?us be reliev$ ( its ple?ora )\t impair+ ! value ( any "o collection2 = in/ance1 ! natural hi/ory collections may be kept toge!r 9 "o place1 ! e?nological 9 ano!r1 s t anyone requir+ to /udy any p>ticul> bran* w\ld "k to :at museum to resort4 ,9 any plan ( a museum t may be adopt$ = ! improvem5t ( ! work+ classes1 we submit t if !y are to b5efit by x to ! fulle/ ext5t1 x mu/ be plac$ 9 a neighb\rhood accessible to !m1 & mu/ be op5 ( an ev5+4 ,we submit t x be made educational 9 ! wide/ s5se ( ! ^w1 & t conv5i5t & com=table refre%m5t-rooms be add$ to ! o!r attractions ( ! place4 ,i am to reque/ t y\r ,lord%ip w be pleas$ to communicate y\r wi%es 9 ?is matt]1 t we1 on our "p1 may at once take ! necess>y means to give legal effect to ?is arrangem5t1 if concurr$ 9 by y\r ,lord%ip4 ,! l& be+ unoccupi$ w\ld be available imm$iately ! prelim9>y agreem5ts 7 f9ally settl$4 ,i h1 c4 7,sign$7 ,antonio ,brady1 ,j4,p41 ,honor>y ,secret>y4 ,to ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,e>l ,granville1 ,k4,g41 ,"l ,presid5t ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,mo/ ,hon\rable ,privy ,c\ncil4 ,,ix4 ,?is lett] 0 at once tak5 into fav\rable consid]ation by ! ,lords ( ! ,committee ( ,c\ncil on ,education1 ,e>l ,granville & ,mr4 ,bruce be+ respectively ,presid5t & ,vice-,presid5t4 ,a *ange ( ,gov]nm5t %ortly aft]w>ds took place :i* caus$ "s delay1 b on ,decemb] #f1 #ahff1 ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham be+ ,presid5t & ,mr4 ,corry ,vice-,presid5t1 a m9ute 0 pass$ recomm5d+ ! proposal to ! fav\rable consid]ation ( ! ,lords ,commission]s ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,treasury1 & ask+ t an e/imate ( ! probable co/ might be includ$ 9 ! votes ( ! ensu+ ye>4 ,! foll[+ p>agraph occurs 9 ?is m9ute3-- 8,my ,lords regret t ,mr4 ,brady's (f] on behalf ( ,be?nal ,gre5 c be adduc$ z ! sole pro( ( ! practical e>ne/ness ( ! sev]al di/ricts ( ! metropolis to act 9 e/abli%+ di/rict museums4 ,_! ,lord%ips1 !re=e1 propose t ! iron columns1 floor+1 /airs1 w9d[ fitt+s1 heat+ arrangem5ts1 c4 ( ! :ole ( ! iron build+ %\ld be re-erect$ z soon z practicable at ,be?nal ,gre51 on ! free site provid$ by ! locality1 b t brick walls & a slate ro( %\ld be us$ in/ead ( iron2 & !y e/imate t ! co/ w be #bj1jjjl4 ,! works w\ld ?us be ( a p]man5t nature40 ,x4 ,! ,treasury 7! ,"r ,hon4 ,b4 ,disraeli be+ !n ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]7 accept$ ! proposal to re-erect ! /ructure & to provide = its ma9t5ance1 & a vote ( #e1jjjl4 on acc\nt 0 grant$ by ! ,h\se ( ,commons t[>ds ! co/ ( removal & re-erection ( ! build+1 b "s delay arose 9 consequ5ce ( legal difficulties z to ! conveyance ( ! gr\nd4 ,by ! untir+ ef=ts ( ,sir ,antonio ,brady1 ! ,rev4 ,septimus ,hans>d1 rector ( ,be?nal ,gre51 ,mr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,clabon1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,mill>1 & o!rs1 he>tily second$ by ! tru/ees ( ! l& & support$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 ^! difficulties 7 at l5g? surm\nt$1 a special ,act ( ,p>liam5t hav+ be5 obta9$ = ! purpose 7#ca ,vict4 c4 #h471 & on #ac ,febru>y #ahfi1 ! f\r g5tlem5 above nam$1 act+ on behalf ( ! subscrib]s to ! fund = ! pur*ase ( ! site1 att5d$ at ! ,c\ncil ,*amb]1 ,d[n+ ,/reet1 & pres5t$ to ! ,"l ,presid5t & ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,committee ( ,c\ncil on ,education ! title-de$s ( ! site4 #g ,,xi4 ,aft] ! removal ( ! mat]ials _h tak5 place ! erection ( ! build+ 0 at once comm5c$ 9 accordance ) plans prep>$ = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sci5ce & ,art "u ! direction ( ,major-,g5]al ,scott1 ,c4,b4 ,,xii4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t ye> 7#ahgb7 ! build+ 0 suffici5tly advanc$ = ! reception ( objects4 ,two important collections1 =m]ly exhibit$ 9 ! iron build+s1 already exi/$ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum ready = transf] to ,be?nal ,gre51 ! ,,animal ,,products ,,collection int5d$ to illu/rate ! v>i\s applications ( animal sub/ances to indu/rial purposes1 & ! ,,food ,,collection1 "o ( ! mo/ popul> divisions ( ! ,museum4 ,^!1 ) an important s]ies ( examples ( ,economic ,entomology rec5tly =m$ by ,mr4 ,&rew ,murray1 n[ occupy ! :ole ( ! space on ! gr\nd floor "u ! gall]ies1 & x is confid5tly believ$ t !y w prove ( great & abid+ int]e/ & educational value1 =m+ z !y d no inconsid]able contribution t[>ds ! e/abli%m5t ( a complete trade museum1 ! necessity = :i* at ! ,ea/-end ( ! metropolis has long be5 recognis$4 ,,xiii4 ,! gall]ies ( ! build+ on ! fir/ floor are at pres5t assign$ to ,pa9t+s & o!r ,f9e ,art objects1 & ! ,lords ( ! ,committee ( ,c\ncil on ,education are indebt$ to ! g5]\s lib]ality ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace1 ,b>t41 = ! loan ( a collection ( ,art ,treasures ( almo/ unexampl$ beauty & value1 occupy+ ! :ole ( ! space assign$ to ?is division4 ,^! ,art ,treasures1 collect$ by ! late ,m>quis ( ,h]t=d1 ,k4,g41 dur+ a p]iod ( #cj ye>s1 h hi!rto be5 comp>atively unkn[n to ! ,engli% public1 a l>ge portion ( ! objects hav+ be5 specially br\ght ov] f ,p>is )9 ! la/ ?ree mon?s at ! exp5se ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace4 ,,xiv4 ,! basem5t ( ! build+ conta9s a range ( spaci\s & well-light$ rooms4 ,a portion ( ?is w s]ve z ,refre%m5t ,rooms1 & x is propos$ to use ! rema9d] = educational purposes1 includ+ a ,libr>y1 & rooms 9 :i* classes may receive in/ruction 9 ! v>i\s bran*es ( ,sci5ce & ,art4 ,,xv4 ,x 0 desir$ by ,h] ,maje/y ! ,que5 t on ! #bd? ,june #ahgb ! ,museum %\ld be op5$ 9 /ate by ,8 ,royal ,highness ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales on behalf ( ,h] ,maje/y1 ! ,pr9ce be+ accompani$ by ,h] ,royal ,highness ! ,pr9cess ( ,wales4 ,,h5ry ,,cole1 ,director4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,bran* ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum 0 op5$ to ! public on ,tuesday1 ! #be? ,june #ahgb1 "u ! foll[+ regulations1 :i* are ! same z ^? ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum3--,daily 7except ,sundays74 ,free admission on ,monday1 ,tuesday1 & ,saturday1 f #aj a4m4 to #aj p4m4 ,on ,w$nesday1 ,?ursday1 & ,friday 7,/ud5ts' days71 admission sixp5ce1 f #aj a4m4 to #d1 #e1 or #f p4m41 accord+ to ! season4 ,tickets ( ,admission on ,/ud5ts' days 7available bo? = ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum & ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum7 are issu$ at ! foll[+ rates3--weekly1 #f;d42 mon?ly1 #as4 #f;d42 qu>t]ly1 #cs42 half-ye>ly1 #fs42 ye>ly1 #ajs4 ,ye>ly ,tickets are also issu$ to any s*ool at #al41 :i* w admit all ! pupils ( su* s*ools on all ,/ud5ts' days4 ,to be obta9$ at ! ,catalogue ,sale ,/all ( ea* ,museum4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,july #ahgb4 ,a ,,brief ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,food ,,collection4 #i 999999 ,an ,inv5tory ( ! ,collection1 arrang$ alphabetically1 & conta9+ full] in=mation ?an ?is ,guide1 c be obta9$ at ! ,catalogue ,/all1 ,price ,sixp5ce4 ,,! idea ( ! ,food ,collection 7orig9ally =m$ 9 #aheg71 n[ remov$ f ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum & arrang$ 9 ! l[] ,gall]y on ! ,nor? side ( ! ,bran* ,museum at ,be?nal ,gre5 0 sugge/$ by ,?omas ,tw9+1 ,esq41 ( ,twick5ham1 z "p ( a plan = ! e/abli%m5t ( an ,economic ,museum t %\ld comprise illu/rations ( e-day life = ! work+ classes4 ,! ,food ,collection 0 at ! comm5cem5t ( its =mation c>ri$ on "u ! direction ( ,dr4 ,lyon ,playfair1 ,m4,p41 &1 z n[ con/itut$1 has be5 arrang$ ) ! express object ( tea*+ ! nature & s\rces ( ! food :i* ri* & poor alike ne$ = ! ma9t5ance ( _! daily life4 ,consid]able progress has be5 made 9 c>ry+ out ?is design1 & ! pres5t brief ,guide is int5d$ z an introduction to ! g5]al pr9ciples & plan ^u :i* ! ,collection has be5 arrang$4 ,two great objects h be5 kept 9 view 9 ! ,collection3-- ,fir/1 to repres5t ! *emical compositions ( ! v>i\s sub/ances us$ z food2 &1 secondly1 to illu/rate ! natural s\rces f :i* ! v>i\s k9ds ( food h be5 obta9$4 ,:]e ! processes ( ! prep>ation ( food admit ( illu/ration1 ^! are also exhibit$4 ,!re are _m me?ods by :i* su* a ,collection might be arrang$2 b ! ,*emical ,composition ( ,food has rec5tly be5 discov]$ to h s close a connexion ) its action on ! sy/em1 t x has be5 deem$ advisable to foll[ a ,*emical arrangem5t4 ,all food is f\nd to be compos$ ( ! same mat]ials or elem5ts z ! ,human ,body4 ,! necessity ( ! supply ( food f day to day dep5ds on ! fact1 t ! elem5ts ( ! human body are daily wa/$ by ! processes ( life4 ,z a fire _c burn )\t a supply ( fuel1 nei!r c ! human body live )\t its daily supplies ( food4 ,,composition ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,body4 ,n only does food supply ! daily wa/e ( ! human body1 b1 z ! body increases 9 size f bir? to adult age1 x is suppli$ ) mat]ials = ?is increase by ! aid ( food4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 to und]/& ! value ( food f its composition1 x is necess>y to "k ! composition ( ! human body4 ,j z any o!r comp\nd sub/ance c be submitt$ to *emical analysis & ! elem5ts ( :i* x consi/s asc]ta9$1 s c ! composition ( ! human body be discov]$4 ,su* analyses ( c\rse become difficult 9 proportion to ! complication ( ! body analys$1 & only an approa* to ! true quantities 9 :i* ! elem5ts exi/ c be expect$4 ,9 ,case ,no4 #a1 ,division ,a41 ! results ( su* an analysis h be5 attempt$1 & ! quantities ( ea* elem5t ent]+ into ! composition ( a human body weigh+ #aa /one or #aed p\nds are 7z f> z possible7 pres5t$ to ! eye4 ,! foll[+ are ! elem5ts & _! quantities3-- ,,ultimate ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,body4 lbs4 ozs4 grs4 #a4 ,oxyg51 a gas4 ,! quantity #aaa #j #j conta9$ 9 ! body w\ld occupy a space equal to #a1cad cubic feet #b4 ,c>bon1 a solid4 ,:5 obta9$ #ba #j #j f animals x is call$ animal *>coal #c4 ,hydrog51 a gas4 ,! lighte/ #ad #j #j body 9 nature4 ,! quantity pres5t w\ld occupy ab\t #b1fbb cubic feet #d4 ,nitrog51 a gas4 ,x w\ld #c #i #j occupy1 :5 free1 ab\t #df cubic feet #e4 ,calcium1 a solid4 ,! metallic #b #j #j base ( lime :i* has n yet be5 obta9$ 9 suffici5t quantity to be employ$ 9 ! arts4 ,x is ab\t ! d5sity ( alum9ium #f4 ,phosphorus1 a solid4 ,?is #a #ab #aij sub/ance is s inflammable t x c only be kept 9 wat] #g4 ,*lor9e1 a gas4 ,:5 comb9$ #j #b #chb ) sodium x =ms common salt #h4 ,sulphur1 a solid4 ,a well-kn[n #j #b #bai sub/ance4 ,x unites ) hydrog51 =m+ sulphurett$ hydrog51 :i* gives ! unpleasant smell to decompos+ animal & vegetable matt] #i4 ,sodium1 a metal4 ,x is s light #j #b #aaf t x floats on wat]1 & is kept 9 naph?a to prev5t its oxidation #aj4 ,fluor9e1 a gas4 ,?is sub/ance #j #b #j has n be5 sep>at$ 9 su* a mann] z to p]mit ( an exam9ation ( its prop]ties1 & _c be exhibit$4 ,x is f\nd unit$ ) calcium 9 ! bones #aa4 ,potassium1 a metal4 ,l sodium #j #j #bij x floats on wat]1 & burns ) a flame :5 plac$ on x #ab4 ,iron1 a metal4 ,9 small #j #j #ajj quantities x is necess>y to ! heal? ( ! body #ac4 ,magnesium1 a metal4 ,comb9$ #j #j #ab ) oxyg5 x =ms magnesia #ad4 ,silicon1 a non-metallic #j #j #b sub/ance4 ,) oxyg5 x =ms silex or silica4 ,x ent]s into ! composition ( ! tee? & hair #aed #j #j ,o!r elem5ts h be5 f\nd 9 ! body1 z copp] & manganese1 b ^! are probably accid5tal4 ,^! elem5ts1 :5 comb9$ toge!r1 =m a set ( comp\nd bodies call$ 8proximate pr9ciples10 out ( :i* ! tissues & fluids ( ! body are =m$4 ,,proximate ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,! ,,human ,,body4 lbs4 ozs4 grs4 #a4 ,wat]1 compos$ ( oxyg5 & #aaa #j #j hydrog5 gases #b4 ,gelat91 ( :i* ! walls ( #ae #f #j ! cells & _m tissues ( ! body1 z ! sk9 & bones1 are pr9cipally compos$ #c4 ,fat1 :i* con/itutes ! #ab #j #j adipose tissue #d4 ,phosphate ( ,lime1 =m+ ! #e #ac #j pr9cipal "p ( ! e>?y matt] ( ! bones #e4 ,fibr91 =m+ ! muscles & #d #d #j ! clot & globules ( ! blood #f4 ,album51 f\nd 9 ! blood & #d #c #j n]ves #g4 ,c>bonate ( ,lime1 also ent]+ #a #j #j into ! composition ( bone #h4 ,*loride ( ,sodium1 common salt #j #c #cgf #i4 ,fluoride ( ,calcium1 f\nd 9 ! #j #c #j bones #aj4 ,sulphate ( ,soda #j #a #agj #aa4 ,c>bonate ( ,soda #j #a #gb #ab4 ,phosphate ( ,soda #j #j #djj #ac4 ,sulphate ( ,pota% #j #j #djj #ad4 ,p]oxide ( ,iron #j #j #aej #ae4 ,phosphate ( ,pota% #j #j #ajj #af4 ,phosphate ( ,magnesia #j #j #ge #ag4 ,*loride ( ,potassium #j #j #aj #ah4 ,silica #j #j #c #aed #j #j ,^! comp\nds1 9 pass+ away f ! body1 =m _m o!rs1 :i* may be "h left out ( consid]ation z n =m+ a necess>y "p ( ! fabric ( ! human body4 ,none ( ^! con/itu5ts ( ! body rema9 p]man5tly 9 ! sy/em1 & :il/ ! old p>ticles are be+ remov$ new ones are suppli$ by ! food4 ,x is calculat$ t 9 ?is way a quantity ( mat]ial1 equal to ! weight ( ! :ole body1 is c>ri$ away e =ty days4 ,s t we may be said to m\lt or ca/ away our old body & get a new "o e =ty days4 ,! mat]ials = ! food ( man1 & conta9+ ! above elem5ts1 are d]iv$ f ! m9]al1 vegetable1 & animal k+doms4 ,! vegetable k+dom1 h[ev]1 is ! great s\rce ( food to man & animals1 z x is 9 ! cells ( ! plant t ! elem5ts und]go ^? *emical *anges :i* fit !m = food4 ,! animal c only supply :at x obta9s f !m1 & ! sub/ances suppli$ by ! animal k+dom z food are id5tical ) ^? obta9$ f plants4 ,! ,,food ,,collection is arrang$ z ne>ly z possible 9 ! ord] ( ! foll[+ ,,classification1 comm5c+ at ! we/]n end ( ! l[] gall]y4 ,,class ,i4 ,,alim5t>y ,,or ,,necess>y4 ,gr\p #a4 ,m9]al ,sub/ances4 ,examples3 ,wat]2 ,common ,salt2 ,a%es ( ,plants & ,animals4 ,gr\p #b4 ,non-nitrog5\s =ce-produc+ ,sub/ances1 incapable ( =m+ ,fle% or ,muscle4 ,examples3 ,sago1 ,arr[root 7,amylace\s72 ,sug>1 ,figs1 ,dates 7,sac*>9e72 ,animal & ,vegetable ,fats & ,oils 7,oleag9\s74 ,gr\p #c4 ,nitrog5\s ,sub/ances capable ( produc+ bo? ,fle% & ,muscle4 ,examples3 ,eggs 7,album9\s72 ,:eat1 ,fle% 7,fibr9\s72 ,peas1 ,*eese 7,case9\s74 ,,class ,,ii4 ,,m$ic9al ,,or ,,auxili>y4 ,gr\p #a4 ,conta9+ ,alcohol4 ,examples3 ,be]s1 ,w9es2 ,spirits4 ,gr\p #b4 ,conta9+ ,volatile ,oils4 ,examples3 ,spices & ,condim5ts1 z ,cloves1 ,nutmegs1 ,pepp]1 ,horse-radi%1 c4 ,gr\p #c4 ,conta9+ ,acids4 ,examples3 ,apples1 ,oranges1 ,rhub>b ,/alks1 ,v9eg>4 ,gr\p #d4 ,conta9+ ,alkaloids1 :i* act ^u ! n]v\s sy/em z /imulants or s$atives4 ,examples3 ,tea1 ,c(fee1 ,cocoa2 ,tobacco1 ,hemp1 ,opium4 ,,class ,i4--,,alim5t>y ,,or ,,necess>y4 ,,wat]4 ,! fir/ & mo/ ess5tial con/itu5t ( food is wat]4 ,?ree f\r?s ( ! body is compos$ ( wat]1 & x is by ! ag5cy ( wat] t all k9ds ( food are tak5 up into ! sy/em4 ,solid food conta9s l>ge proportions ( wat]1 b1 9 proportion to ! dryness ( food1 wat] %\ld be add$ to x1 9 ! =m ( "s k9d ( bev]age4 ,,quantities ,,( ,,wat] ,,9 #ajj ,,p\nds ,,( ,,diff]5t ,,k9ds ,,( ,,solid ,,food4 ,vegetable ,food4 lbs4 lbs4 ,cabbage #ib ,maize #ad ,turnips #hg ,peas #ad ,c>rots #hf ,beans #ad ,beetroot #hc ,l5tils #ad ,p>snips #gi ,buck:eat #ad ,potatoes #ge ,oatmeal #ac ,bread #dd ,rye #ac ,fl\r #ad ,rice #ac ,b>ley ,meal #ad ,cocoa #e ,animal ,food4 ,milk #hf ,lamb #ej ,eggs #hj ,mutton #dd ,fi% #gh ,*eese #dj ,veal #fb ,pork #ch ,beef #ej ,bacon #cj ,an imp]ial gallon ( wat] weighs #aj p\nds avoirdupois weight4 ,wat] = dietetical purposes is obta9$ pr9cipally f ?ree s\rces3--#a4 ,riv]s2 #b4 ,surface wells2 #c4 ,deep or ,artesian wells4 ,wat] f all ?ree s\rces conta9s sal9e or m9]al matt]s 9 solution1 &1 provid$ !y are n 9 quantities s l>ge z to act injuri\sly on ! sy/em1 wat] may become a s\rce ( supply ( ^! con/itu5ts to ! body4 ,! be/ rem$y = impure wat] is filt]+1 :i* may be done by pass+ ! wat] ?r\gh *>coal & s&4 8,a ,poor ,man's ,filt]0 is exhibit$ 9 ! ,museum1 :i* c be v easily & *eaply con/ruct$ by us+ a common fl[]-pot1 glaz$ inside1 plugg+ ! dra9age hole 7n too tightly7 ) a piece ( clean sponge1 !n add+ lay]s ( animal *>coal1 s&1 & r co>se gravel4 ,filt]s f ! e/abli%m5ts ( ! ,messrs4 ,lipscombe1 ! ,messrs4 ,ransome1 & ! ,c>bon ,filt] ,company are also exhibit$4 ,! pass+ wat] ov] iron has be5 f\nd to h a rem>kably purify+ effect1 & ?is has be5 pat5t$ by ,dr4 ,m$lock4 ,! organic impurities ( wat] are be/ te/$ by ! aid ( ! microscope1 b1 z an exam9ation by ?is in/rum5t requires mu* "t1 a ready me?od ( obta9+ a k ( ! comp>ative organic impurity ( wat]s is ! addition ( ! p]manganate ( soda or pota%4 ,?is salt1 :i* gives to wat] a beautiful r$ col\r1 is easily decompos$ by organic matt]s4 ,:5 ! same quantity ( ! p]manganate is add$ to a s]ies ( wat]s conta9+ organic matt]s1 ^? :i* conta9 ! lea/ reta9 ! mo/ col\r & vice v]s4 ,wat]s ?us te/$ are exhibit$ 9 ! ,collection4 ,wat] f ! *alk or lime/one is g5]ally h>d1 aris+ f its hold+ 9 solution c>bonate ( lime1 :i*1 al?\gh insoluble 9 wat]1 is dissolv$ by ! ag5cy ( c>bonic acid4 ,by ,cl>k's s(t5+ process ! c>bonic acid is neutraliz$ by lime1 & ! c>bonate ( lime is ?us ?r[n d[n4 ,specim5s are exhibit$4 ,wat] is frequ5tly /or$ 9 lead5 ci/]ns1 & :5 free f c>bonic & phosphoric acids x acts p[]fully on lead4 ,?us di/ill$ wat] becomes spe$ily ta9t$ ) lead1 :il/ ,?ames wat] & ,london surface well wat] act b slightly ^u x4 ,specim5s ( ^! wat]s act+ ^u lead are exhibit$ 9 ! ,collection4 ,,salt4 ,common ,salt is a *loride ( sodium1 & ex]ts an extraord9>y influ5ce on animal z well z vegetable life4 ,all m>9e animals & plants seem to h _! exi/5ce det]m9$ by ?is sub/ance4 ,x ent]s into ! composition ( ! human body1 & all ov] ! _w man uses x1 :5 he c obta9 x1 9 its m9]al =m1 z an addition to 8 food4 ,9 ,case #e w be se5 a collection ( salt f v>i\s c\ntries4 ,,m9]als ,,9 ,,food4 ,9 ,case #d are examples ( "s ( ! pr9cipal ,m9]al ,sub/ances1 except+ wat]1 9 food4 ,!y are g5]ally ess5tial to prop] nutrition4 ,9 ! body ( a man1 weigh+ #aed lbs41 !re are ab\t #h lbs4 ( m9]al matt]4 ,diff]5t p>ts ( ! body %[ peculi> affection = p>ticul> +r$i5ts to ! exclusion ( o!rs4 ,! m9]al salts conta9$ 9 plants & animals are inde/ructible by heat1 h5ce !y are call$ 8a%es40 ,x %\ld be recollect$1 t 9 ! boil+ ( food _m ( ! m9]al sub/ances are dissolv$ out ( x1 & :]e ! liquid t !y are boil$ 9 is n consum$ su* m9]al matt]s are ?r[n away4 ,?is is ! case ) boil$ meat & vegetables1 & a con/ant use ( su* food may lead to injuri\s effects4 ,! be/ corrective to su* a diet is ! use ( uncook$ fruit & vegetables4 ,9 ?is way ! eat+ ( ripe fruits1 z apples1 pe>s1 gooseb]ries1 c41 & salads1 has a b5eficial effect on ! sy/em4 ,,salads4 ,al?\gh _m ?+s eat5 z salads conta9 o!r con/itu5ts ( food besides m9]al matt]s _! b5eficial action 9 diet is due to ! latt]4 ,! practice ( eat+ salads is n s common 9 ,europe z be=e ! introduction ( ! potato1 :i*1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 supplies ! same k9d ( m9]al matt]s to ! blood4 ,! practice ( eat+ salads is1 nev]!less1 to be highly comm5d$2 & _m plants =m]ly mu* us$ might n[ be consum$ 9 ?is way ) mu* advantage4 ,plants ?us us$ conta9 a l>g] quantity ( m9]al matt] ?an vegetables :i* h be5 boil$ 9 wat]4 ,v>i\s plants us$ z salads may be se5 on ! %elves1 & are r5ew$ f "t to "t4 ,,=ce-,,produc]s ,,9 ,,food4 ,9 ,case #d may be se5 ! v>ieties ( sub/ances call$ 8=ce-produc]s 9 food40 ,,/>*4 ,! sub/ance call$ ,/>* is f\nd v abundantly 9 ! vegetable k+dom4 ,its pres5ce 0 at "o "t reg>d$ z *>act]i/ic ( plants1 b x has rec5tly be5 f\nd 9 animals4 ,x occurs 9 ! =m ( irregul>ly-%ap$ granules1 :i* v>y 9 size f ! #a_/djj to ! #a_/bjjj-? ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,^! granules are simple or comp\nd4 ,!y v>y 9 %ape & size 9 e species ( plant1 & are insoluble 9 wat]1 b are easily diffus$ ?r\gh x4 ,on be+ mix$ ) wat]1 & expos$ to a temp]ature ( #ahj1 ! />* gelat9ises1 &1 mix+ ) ! wat]1 ?ick5s x4 ,?is occurs 9 ! cook+ ( />*1 & ?is prop]ty lies at ! f\ndation ( pudd+ mak+4 ,/>* is abundantly pres5t 9 all ! m common =ms ( vegetable diet4 ,is exi/s 9 a /ate ( almo/ absolute purity 9 ! sub/ances kn[n z arr[root1 tapioca1 & sago4 ,^! sub/ances f :atev] s\rce obta9$1 conta9 little or no nutriti\s or fle%-=m+ food1 &1 consequ5tly1 ought nev] to become ! sub/antive diet ( human be+s4 ,_m plants conta9 s l>ge quantities ( />*1 & s small quantities ( fle%-=m+ matt]1 t !y ought only to be tak5 on acc\nt ( _! />*4 ,su* are ! potato & rice1 9 :i* ! quantity ( />* to fle%-=m+ matt] is z #ad to #a1 :il/ 9 :eat x is only z #e to #a4 ,potatoes & rice1 !re=e1 c nev] =m ! /aple article ( ! diet ( ! p ( ?is c\ntry1 :o ne$ a l>ge quantity ( =ce-produc+ matt] 9 ord] to enable !m to p]=m _! "w4 ,/>* is ext5sively us$ 9 ! arts manufactures1 & = dome/ic purposes4 ,x is prep>$ = ?is purpose f ! potato1 :eat1 rice1 fl\r1 & ! co>s] k9ds ( sago4 ,9 ,cases #f & #af is an ext5sive s]ies ( />*es1 sago1 arr[root1 tapioca1 c4 c41 f v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! foll[+ table gives ! quantities ( ,/>* 9 #ajj p>ts ( v>i\s k9ds ( food3-- ,rice #gd ,beans #cf ,maize #fj ,l5tils #ce ,:eat #ei ,p>snips #ag ,rye #ea ,potatoes #ae ,buck:eat #ej ,mangel ,wurzel #ab ,bread #dh ,c>rots #aa ,b>ley #dh ,turnips #aj ,oats #ci ,cabbage #d ,peas #cg ,,sea-,,we$s ,,us$ ,,z ,,food4 ,sea-we$s conta9 li*5 />*1 & are frequ5tly us$ z food4 ,specim5s may be se5 9 ,case #g4 ,9 ,*9a ! p are v fond ( sea-we$s1 & _m k9ds are collect$ & add$ to s\ps1 or eat5 alone ) sauce4 ,9 times ( sc>city ! poor] inhabitants ( ! sea-%ores ( ,europe h rec\rse to sea-we$s = a supply ( food4 ,,! ,,potato4 ,al?\gh ?is plant conta9s b a small quantity ( fle% & =ce-produc+ matt]1 x yields an abundance ( />* & m9]al matt]s 9 a condition :i* acts v b5eficially on ! human sy/em1 & its introduction into ,europe has be5 ( ! greate/ b5efit to its teem+ populations4 ,! potato is an h]bace\s plant produc+ annual /ems f an und]gr\nd tub] or root-/ock :i* is ! "p t is us$ z an article ( food4 ,x has :ite fl[]s & a gre5 fruit1 :i*1 l all ! plants ( ! ord] to :i* x belongs1 conta9 a poison\s pr9ciple4 ,! native c\ntry ( ! plant is ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,x has be5 f\nd wild 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,*ili1 & also ne> ,monte ,video1 ,lima1 ,quito1 ,santa ,fe de ,bogota1 & 9 ,mexico4 ,spa9 0 ! c\ntry 9 :i* ?is plant 0 fir/ cultivat$ 9 ,europe2 f !nce x ext5d$ into ,italy4 ,x 0 fir/ gr[n 9 ! ,briti% ,isl&s by ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh 9 8 g>d5 at ,y\ghal 9 ,irel&1 b x 0 n g5]ally cultivat$ 9 ,great ,brita9 till ! middle ! la/ c5tury4 ,! only "p ( ! plant employ$ z food is ! tub]1 :i* is a k9d ( und]gr\nd /em4 ,^u ?is /em buds are =m$ :i* are call$ 8eyes10 & f ^!1 by cutt+ up ! potato1 ! plant is propagat$4 ,! tub]s ( ! wild potato are small 9 size1 b by culture !y may be v mu* enl>g$4 ,9 ?is c\ntry _m v>ieties ( ! potato are kn[n "u ! names ( 8kidneys10 8r\nds10 8r$s10 8blues10 8:ites10 c4 ,_m ( ^! v>ieties are n[ disappe>+1 ! 8:ite10 8kidney10 & 8r\nd0 potatoes be+ pref]r$ to all o!rs4 ,! potato conta9s l>ge quantities ( wat] 7#ge p] c5t471 & less fle% & =ce-produc+ matt]s ?an any o!r plant cultivat$ = human food4 ,x is !re=e n adapt$ = consumption z a pr9cipal article ( diet1 & %\ld only be employ$ z an addition to m nutriti\s k9ds ( food4 ,x conta9s a v>iety ( m9]al matt]s1 :i* also r5d] x valuable z an article ( diet4 ,x has = _m ye>s be5 liable1 9 ,europe1 to a diseas$ condition1 9 :i* ! wat] seems to be increas$1 & decomposition consequ5tly readily sets 94 ,! decay$ p>ts are infe/$ by a fungus1 b ?is has n be5 %[n to h any?+ to d ) ! production ( ! disease4 ,potatoes are l>gely employ$ 9 ?is c\ntry = ! production ( />*1 :i* is us$ = a v>iety ( purposes 9 ! arts & manufactures4 ,potatoes are cook$ 9 _m ways1 & all ! v>ieties ( food :i* c be obta9$ f ! fl\r ( ! c]ealia may be procur$ f ! potato1 z />*1 mac>oni1 v]micelli1 c4 ,! analysis ( ! ,potato may be se5 9 ,case #h1 z well z v>i\s prep>ations f x4 ,,rice4 ,?is plant belongs to ! natural ord] ( grasses4 ,x is a native ( ,ea/ ,india1 & is ext5sively cultivat$ ?r\gh\t ,asia1 9 ,nor? & ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,al?\gh m l>gely consum$ by ! inhabitants ( ! _w ?an any o!r gra91 x conta9s less fle% & =ce-produc+ matt]4 ,:5 employ$ 9 ?is c\ntry x %\ld only be us$ z an adjunct to o!r k9ds ( food m ri* 9 =ce-produc]s4 ,boil$1 z an addition to meat1 or 9 ! =m ( pudd+ or curry1 x may be judici\sly employ$1 z a v>iety1 especially 9 ! food ( ! "y4 ,case #i %[s ! analysis ( rice1 & _m samples ( ! gra9 are exhibit$ 9 ! ,collection4 ,,sug>4 ,sug> has a *emical composition v ne>ly resembl+ />*1 b x diff]s 9 bo? *emical & physical prop]ties4 ,sug> is soluble 9 wat]1 :il/ />* is only diffusible ?r\gh x4 ,sug> und]goes ! process ( f]m5tation1 :i* />* does n4 ,sug> has a sweet ta/e1 :ile />* is almo/ ta/eless4 ,/>* is1 h[ev]1 conv]tible into sug> by ! ag5cy ( nitrog5\s sub/ances4 ,if />* is plac$ 9 contact ) saliva a little "t x becomes soluble1 & gives ! reactions ( sug>2 & x is probable t 9 ?is way />* itself becomes absorb$ into ! blood4 ,sug>1 l />*1 assumes v>i\s =ms1 & ?ree ( ^! are f\nd 9 common articles ( diet4 ,^! are cane sug>1 grape sug>1 & milk sug>4 ,! action ( sug> on ! sy/em is id5tical ) />*4 ,z x is m readily absorb$ into ! blood ?an />*1 x is bett] adapt$ z a =ce-produc] = ! "y4 ,h5ce x is f\nd suppli$ to ! "y 9 all ! mammalia1 9 ! milk secret$ by _! mo!rs4 ,t x is adapt$ = ! "y is %[n by ! in/9ctive prop5sity *ildr5 display to p>take ( ?is =m ( diet4 ,al?\gh adapt$ = *ildr51 ! facility ) :i* x decomposes r5d]s x frequ5tly injuri\s to adults4 ,mo/ plants conta9 sug> 9 _! roots4 ,b 9 "s l>ge quantities are deposit$1 z 9 ! sug> beet1 :i* is employ$ mo/ ext5sively 9 ,france & on ! cont95t ( ,europe = ! supply ( sug> = dietetical purposes4 ,a s]ies ( specim5s illu/rat+ products f beet-root1 includ+ sug>1 f ,messieurs ,s]ret1 ,hamoir1 & ,co41 ( ,val5ci5nes1 are exhibit$ 9 ! ,collection4 ,sug> is ! basis ( all k9ds ( confection]y1 specim5s ( :i* are exhibit$ by ,messrs4 ,=tnum & ,mason1 ( ,piccadilly1 9 ,case #aaa4 ,samples ( sug> are exhibit$ 9 ,cases #ag1 #aaj1 #aab1 & #aac1 "s ( :i* h obta9$ be5 f o!r plants ?an ! sug> cane4 ,fruits aft] be+ saturat$ ) sug> are also pres]v$ & kept dry4 ,9 ,case #ae pres]v$ fruits ( v>i\s k9ds are exhibit$ by ,messrs4 ,=tnum & ,mason4 ,x is 9 ?is way t fruits are br\ght to ?is c\ntry :i* o!rwise w\ld n be se5 on acc\nt ( _! p]i%+ nature4 ,treacle or ,molasses is ! uncry/alliz$ portion ( sug> :i* is sep>at$ by dra9+ f ! br[n sug>4 ,grape ,sug> or ,glucose is f\nd 9 ! fruits ( plants1 & is especially abundant 9 ! grape4 ,grapes1 :5 dri$1 are eat5 on acc\nt ( ! glucose !y conta94 ,!y are kn[n 9 ! %ops "u ! "n ( 8plums10 8rais9s10 & 8currants40 ,! latt] ^w is a corruption ( ,cor9?1 ! small grape yield+ ?is1 be+ cultivat$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,cor9?1 on ! classic soil ( ,greece4 ,dri$ fruits ( ! grape-v9e1 pres5t$ by ,messrs4 ,=tnum & ,mason1 ,piccadilly1 are exhibit$ 9 ,case #ad4 ,honey1 :i* is ! /or$ food ( ! bee1 conta9s bo? cry/allizable & uncry/allizable grape sug>4 ,! cry/als ( ! =m] may be easily detect$ by ! aid ( a l[ p[] ( ! microscope4 ,samples ( ,briti% honey1 & honey f ,france1 ,russia1 & o!r c\ntries1 may be se5 9 ,cases #ah4 ,sub/ances resembl+ ,sug>1 su* z dextr91 gum1 liquorice1 manna1 c41 are exhibit$ 9 ,case #ajg4 ,among plants yield+ sug> may be not$ ! ,*9ese sug> millet 7,case #ag71 sweet potato 7,case #h71 turnips 7,case #aa71 c>rots 7,case #aa71 & ,j]usalem arti*oke 7,case #ab71 ! analyses ( :i* are exhibit$4 ,,fat ,,& ,,oil4 ,"u ! names ( oil1 butt]1 fat1 l>d1 suet1 & grease1 a sub/ance is us$ l>gely z an article ( food1 :i* diff]s f />* & sug> 9 ! abs5ce ( oxyg5 gas4 ,! composition ( ^! oleag9\s sub/ances may be repres5t$ z foll[s3--,c>bon #aa p>ts2 hydrog5 #aj p>ts2 oxyg5 #a "p4 ,oil diff]s f ! o!r c>bonace\s sub/ances 9 food 9 n only supply+ mat]ials = ma9ta9+ animal heat1 b 9 =m+ a "p ( ! tissues ( ! body call$ fat4 ,! quantity consum$ 9 animal food is v l>ge1 con/itut+ frequ5tly m ?an half ( ! bulk ( ! food consum$4 ,x is also f\nd v g5]ally pres5t 9 ! vegetable sub/ances us$ z food4 ,al?\gh ess5tial z an article ( diet 9 c]ta9 quantities1 oil is less dige/ible ?an o!r k9ds ( food1 & ^? foods :i* conta9 x 9 l>ge quantities are g5]ally indige/ible4 ,! pr9cipal s\rce ( oil us$ z food f ! vegetable k+dom is ! ,olive4 ,?is plant is cultivat$ 9 ! s\? ( ,europe4 ,! "p ( ! plant :i* conta9s ! oil is ! fruit4 ,! se$s ( mo/ plants conta9 oil 9 addition to />* & o!r pr9ciples4 ,_m se$s are us$ = obta9+ oil = v>i\s purposes 9 ! arts1 z ! poppy1 rape1 mu/>d1 hemp1 & flax se$s4 ,9 ,case #bj is a collection ( nuts & se$s conta9+ oil commonly eat5 z food4 ,case #ba conta9s ! analysis ( ! coco-nut2 & 9 ! same ,case t ( an ,african bread call$ 8,dika bread10 bo? ( :i* illu/rate food products conta9+ an abundance ( oil4 ,! cocoa1 or *ocolate plant1 is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable vegetable productions yield+ oil1 ! se$s giv+ ne>ly #ej p] c5t4 ( a h>d oil1 or butt]4 ,see ,case #ec4 ,,fle% ,,& ,,=ce-,,produc]s4 ,9 ,case #d are %[n ^? +r$i5ts ( food1 :i* are capable ( =m+ muscle or fle%4 ,!y are made use ( 9 ! human body p>tly = ! con/ruction ( muscle1 & p>tly = ! production ( me*anical =ce & heat4 ,!y are all ne>ly id5tical 9 _! *emical composition4 #a4 ,,album51 made f ,eggs & f ,blood4 ,x =ms ab\t #g p>ts 9 #ajj ( blood1 & is always pres5t 9 lymph & *yle4 ,liquid or soluble album51 z %[n 9 ! :ite ( egg1 coagulates by heat & v>i\s *emical ag5ts4 #b4 ,,album51 z f\nd 9 ! juices ( c>rots1 turnips1 & cabbages1 & obta9$ by boil+ _! juices4 ,x is ! same body z album5 f eggs4 #c4 ,,fibr9 made by /irr+ blood ) a rod4 ,x is ! basis ( muscle or fle%4 ,fle%-fibr9 probably be>s ! same relation to blood-fibr9 z coagulat$ album5 does to soluble album54 #d4 ,,fibr9 made f ,:eat-fl\r4 ,x is id5tical ) ! fibr9 f\nd 9 fle%1 b n exactly ! same z t f\nd 9 blood1 & is kn[n z ,glut54 #e4 ,,case9 prep>$ f milk1 9 :i* x is soluble1 ow+ probably to a little alkali3 :5 an acid is add$1 ! ,case9 curdles or coagulates1 & !n is kn[n z ,*eese4 ,9 #ajj p>ts ( c[s' milk !re are #c p>ts ( ,case94 #f4 ,,case9 or ,,legum9 z f\nd 9 peas1 beans1 l5tils1 c(fee1 c4 ,! ,case9 ( ,vegetables is n[ suppos$ by mo/ *emi/s to be id5tical ) ! ,case9 or ,*eese ( ,milk1 b a few *emi/s /ill d5y ?is4 #ajj p>ts ( peas conta9 above #bj p>ts ( ,case94 ,,eggs4 ,eggs are v nutriti\s articles ( food4 ,!y conta9 z mu* oil or fat & fle% & =ce-produc+ matt] z but*]'s meat4 ,! :ite is n1 h[ev]1 s dige/ible z ! fle% ( meat4 ,!y ent] into ! composition ( pudd+s1 cakes1 buns1 & o!r =ms ( diet4 ,!y are also eat5 alone1 boil$ or fri$1 & are mo/ dige/ible :5 lea/ done4 ,! egg ( ! dome/ic f[l is usually eat51 b ^? ( o!r birds are frequ5tly employ$ z food4 ,! eggs ( ! woodcock1 plov]1 & o!r small birds1 are e/eem$ a luxury4 ,^? ( ! duck & goose h a /rong flav\r1 & ^? ( sea-f[l are fi%y4 ,! eggs ( ! turkey are ri* 9 flav\r1 :il/ ^? ( ! gu9ea-h5 h a v delicate flav\r4 ,all birds' eggs may be eat5 ) impunity4 ,! eggs ( ! crocodile1 & o!r ovip>\s reptiles1 are eat5 9 "s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,9 ,case #fa is a collection ( ! ,eggs ( dome/ic p\ltry & "s o!r birds1 toge!r ) ! analysis ( ,h5's ,eggs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,fle% & ,=ce-produc]s are mo/ abundant 9 ^? plants :i* yield ! sub/antive food ( man4 ,^! plants belong pr9cipally to ! gr\p ( c]eal grasses1 z :eat1 oats1 b>ley1 c41 & legum9\s plants1 z peas1 beans1 l5tils1 c4 ,( ^! ! mo/ important is :eat4 ,at ! we/]n end ( ! gall]y are %[n samples ( _m cultivat$ v>ieties ( :eat1 oats1 b>ley1 rye1 & maize1 9 ! /raw1 & 9 gra94 ,! ,fle% & ,=ce-produc]s exi/ also 9 l>ge quantities 9 milk1 & 9 ! fle% ( v]tebrate animals1 divid$ into mammals1 birds1 fi%es1 & reptiles4 ,,:eat4 ,! :eat plant is gr[n all ov] ! _w1 b fl\ri%es mo/ly betwe5 ! p>allels ( #be & #fj degrees ( latitude4 ,x is m abundant 9 ! nor!rn ?an 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e4 ,! v>ieties ( :eat cultivat$ 9 ,europe may be divid$ into ^? ^: fl[]s produce awns1 & ^? )\t ^! app5dages1 or be>d$ & be>dless :eats4 ,! fruits or se$s ( ^! v>ieties are r$ or :ite1 h5ce a fur!r subdivision takes place into r$ or :ite1 be>d$ or be>dless1 :eats4 ,among/ ! r$ be>d$ v>ieties is ! f+]$ ,egyptian or ,mummy ,:eat1 :i* pres5ts ! peculi>ity ( sev]al bran*es be>+ fruits proce$+ f its c5tral /alk4 ,:eat is also call$ h>d & s(t accord+ to its consi/5ce1 & w9t] & spr+ z x is s[n at ^? seasons ( ! ye>4 ,! r$ v>ieties yield ! l>ge/ am\nt ( gra91 b ! :ite ! :ite/ fl\r4 ,:eat is pref]r$ to ! o!r c]eal grasses z an article ( food on acc\nt ( its conta9+ a l>g] quantity ( fle%-=m+ matt]s4 ,! fl\r also may be r5d]$ v :ite by sep>at+ x f ! husks1 or bran1 & ! fruit is mu* m easily sep>at$ f ! *aff ?an is ! case ) ! o!r c]eals4 ,! proportion ( fle% & =ce-produc+ to ^? ( =ce-produc]s only1 is m ne>ly adju/$ to ! requirem5ts ( ! sy/em 9 :eat ?an 9 any o!r food4 ,h5ce1 probably1 its v g5]al use z an article ( food among/ ! populations ( ! h>de/ work+ nations 9 ! _w4 ,9 ,case #bf is an analysis ( ! v>i\s con/itu5ts f\nd 9 a p\nd ( :eat5 fl\r4 ,! *emical analysis ( b>ley1 buck:eat1 maize1 millet1 oats1 rye1 & rice may be inspect$ 9 ! respective cases4 ,,bread4 ,! mo/ common z well z ! mo/ important =m 9 :i* :eat5 fl\r is consum$ z food is bread4 ,9 ,case #be1 :i* may be call$ ! 8,bread ,case10 ! con/itu5t +r$i5ts1 ) _! respective quantities us$ 9 mak+ bread1 are exhibit$4 ,!re are ?ree me?ods ( mak+ bread1 ! ord9>y or f]m5t$ process1 ! unf]m5t$ process1 & t employ$ 9 mak+ arat$ bread4 ,bread is ei!r vesiculat$ or unvesiculat$1 ! latt] is call$ unleav5$ bread1 & consi/s ( bread1 & ( su* prep>ations ( fl\r z are kn[n by ! names ( biscuits1 cakes1 c4 ( :i* two cases ( samples are %[n by ,messrs4 ,peek1 ,frean1 & ,co4 ( ,london1 & ,j4 ,w4 ,mackie & ,sons ( ,ed9burgh4 ,= o!r details conc]n+ bread ! visitor is ref]r$ to ! pr9t$ labels 9 ! case4 ,,animal ,,food ,,or ,,fle%4 ,accord+ to ! classification ( ! ,food ,collection1 ,fle% is plac$ next to ,:eat & o!r c]eals 9 ,gr\p #c1 :i* includes nitrog5\s sub/ances capable ( produc+ bo? fle% & =ce4 ,animal food is compos$ ( ! same mat]ials z vegetable food4 ,x is =m$ ( ! same elem5ts1 & pres5ts ! same proximate pr9ciples4 ,x conta9s wat] & m9]al matt]s ( ! same k9d z plants4 ,its =ce-produc+ sub/ances appe> 9 ! =m ( fat1 & its fle% & =ce-produc+ sub/ances 9 ! =m ( fibr9 & album54 ,,milk4 ,( all animal foods milk is ! mo/ important1 z x may be reg>d$ z ! type ( human food4 ,case #ee conta9s an analysis ( c['s milk1 human milk1 & asses milk1 & is accompani$ ) explanatory labels4 ,milk is pres]v$ 9 v>i\s ways1 s t x may be tak5 on long voyages or o!rwise employ$ z a diet :]e liv+ animals _c be kept to produce x4 ,x is pres]v$ bo? 9 a liquid & solid /ate4 ,! latt] mode ( prep>ation appe>s to h ! advantage4 ,butt] is =m$ f cream by ! process ( 8*urn+40 ,! case9 is held 9 solution 9 ! milk by ! aid ( c]ta9 salts2 :5 ^! are remov$ by acids ! case9 coagulates1 & =ms 8curds40 ,:5 ! curd is remov$ ) ! butt] & press$ x =ms *eese4 ,! be/ & highe/-pric$ *eeses are ^? 9 :i* !re is mo/ butt]4 ,! case9 )\t ! butt] is h>d & indige/ible4 ,,! ,,fle% ,,( ,,animals4 ,at ! we/]n end ( ! gall]y ov] ! upright cases conta9+ :eat1 b>ley1 oats1 maize1 c41 are arrang$ "s select$ heads ( ox5 9 illu/ration ( ! pr9cipal bre$s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! ,case1 #ef1 is specially devot$ to ! composition ( "o p\nd ( beef1 mutton1 pork1 veal1 lamb1 & f[l4 ,wax models repres5t ! sub/ances1 & ea* analysis is accompani$ ) descriptive pr9t$ labels4 ,9 ,case #gj are se5 m\nt$ specim5s ( ! v>ieties ( h>es & rabbits indig5\s to ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,! fle% ( birds1 fi%1 & reptiles is also repres5t$ 9 ! ,collection4 ,cases #fc & #fd conta9 m\nt$ examples ( ! v>ieties ( pheasant successfully introduc$ into ,great ,brita91 & a s]ies ( gr\se1 pt>migan1 cap]cailzie1 c41 z repres5t+ ! game birds ( t family4 ,,fi% is repres5t$ 9 ! ,collection by m\nt$ specim5s ( ! common] k9ds ( fi% br\ght to m>ket1 & by ! analysis ( a p\nd ( salmon1 mack]el1 sole1 cong] eel1 h]r+1 & pike4 ,,fi% yield a l>g] numb] ( species us$ z food by man ?an ei!r birds or quadrup$s4 ,!re are b few fi%es caught 9 ! fre% wat]s & seas ( ,great ,brita9 t may n be eat5 ) impunity4 ,9 "s c\ntries ! only animal food kn[n is fi%4 ,! fle% ( fi% conta9s less oil or fat1 & a l>g] quantity ( m9]al matt]s ?an ! fle% ( birds or mammals4 ,! dige/ibility ( fi% is n s great z t ( but*]'s meat2 h5ce1 g5]ally1 x is n s nutriti\s z ! fle% ( birds or quadrup$s4 ,fi% is und\bt$ly a valuable z well z an agreeable article ( diet1 & %\ld1 :]e possible1 be introduc$ into all diet>ies4 ,9 connexion ) fi% ! collection illu/rat+ ,economic ,fi% ,culture1 ma9ly belong+ to1 & sup]9t5d$ by1 ,mr4 ,frank ,buckl&1 ,h] ,maje/y's ,inspector ( ,salmon ,fi%]ies1 %\ld n be left unm5tion$1 al?\gh n =m+ a "p ( ! ,food ,collection 9 ! ,bran* ,museum at ,be?nal ,gre54 ,?is collection illu/rates ! sci5ce ( bre$+ salmon1 tr\t1 & o!r fi% by artificial means4 ,x also includes a l>ge numb] ( ca/s ( diff]5t k9ds ( fi%1 & a s]ies ( nets & o!r app>atus us$ 9 ! legal & illegal capture ( fi%4 ,at pres5t x is exhibit$ 9 ! arcades on ! we/]n side ( ! ,royal ,horticultural ,g>d5s at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( ! ,int]national ,exhibition x is n accessible except to visitors to ! ,exhibition2 b :5 ! ,exhibition is n go+ on1 visitors c see ! ,museum ( ,economic ,fi% ,culture "u ! rules & regulations :i* gov]n ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 ) :i* x is (ficially connect$ z an addition to ! ,food ,collection4 ,lob/]s1 crabs1 prawns1 & %rimps1 are exhibit$ 9 ! collection 9 illu/ration ( ! edible animals belong+ to ! cru/acea2 & ( mollusc\s animals1 embrac+ ! %ell fi% ( ! riv]s & oceans1 examples ( ! oy/]1 scallop1 :elk1 p]iw9kle1 common snail1 & ,roman snail1 are %[n4 7,see ,cases #ei & #fj47 ,( reptiles1 b few are eat5 9 ?is c\ntry z food4 ,_! fle% is1 h[ev]1 :ite & delicate1 & ri* 9 gelat9 & fat4 ,no accurate analysis seems to h be5 publi%$ ( ! fle% ( ^! animals4 ,! fle% ( ! gre5 turtle is consum$ 9 consid]able quantity1 & ( x ! fam\s turtle s\p is made4 ,! common & edible frog are eat5 on ! cont95t2 & ! l& tortoise1 common on ! coa/ ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 is eat5 by ! inhabitants ( ,italy & ! ,levant4 ,! fle% ( ! crocodile1 alligator1 & iguana1 is also consum$ 9 ! c\ntries :]e su* creatures ab\nd4 ,,peas1 ,,beans1 ,,& ,,*eese4 ,^! sub/ances are next 9 ! ord] ( classification by reason ( ! l>ge quantity ( a fle% & =ce-produc+ sub/ance conta9$ 9 !m call$ case94 ,! case9 ( vegetables is n[ suppos$ by mo/ *emi/s to be id5tical ) ! case9 or *eese ( milk4 ,! con/itu5ts or +r$i5ts 9 "o p\nd ( peas1 & 9 "o p\nd ( beans1 are %[n 9 ,cases #cj & #ca4 ,! visitor may exam9e a collection ( beans f v>i\s =eign c\ntries arrang$ 9 ! ,cases at ! we/]n end ( ! ,collection4 ,l5tils are %[n 9 ,case #cj4 ,by exam9+ ! analysis ( ?is extremely nutriti\s product1 ! l>ge proportion ( case9 is at once p]ceiv$4 ,,class ,,ii4--,,m$ic9al ,,or ,,auxili>y4 ,! ,food ,sub/ances 9 ?is ,class are divid$ into f\r gr\ps1 namely3--,^? conta9+ alcohol1 ^? conta9+ volatile oils1 ^? conta9+ acids1 & ^? conta9+ alkaloids1 :i* act ^u ! n]v\s sy/em z /imulants or s$atives4 ,,be]4 ,! mo/ common =m 9 :i* alcohol is employ$ 9 ?is c\ntry is t ( be]4 ,be] is di/+ui%$ f o!r alcoholic bev]ages by ! addition ( hops1 :i* are ! female catk9s ( a plant ext5sively gr[n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,case #ce conta9s ! mat]ials f :i* port] is brew$1 & illu/rates ! *anges :i* malt und]goes dur+ its conv]sion into be]4 ,! analysis ( /\t1 port]1 pale ale1 mild ale1 & /rong ale are exhibit$ 9 ,case #ce1 & ! quantities ( wat]1 alcohol1 sug>1 & acetic acid are %[n 9 an imp]ial p9t ( ea*4 ,next to be] ! bev]ages conta9+ alcohol consum$ 9 ?is c\ntry are w9es4 ,! visitor is ref]r$ to ! pr9t$ descriptive labels = details conc]n+ ! s\rces & manufacture ( v>i\s w9es f ! juice ( fruits1 especially grapes4 ,9 ,case #cf ! quantities ( wat]1 alcohol1 sug>1 & t>t>ic acid1 are %[n 9 an imp]ial p9t ( ! foll[+ w9es3--,port1 ,br[n ,%]ry1 ,pale ,%]ry1 ,cl>et1 ,burgundy1 ,hock1 ,moselle1 ,*ampagne1 & ,madeira4 ,9 ?is c\ntry w9es are made f oranges1 rais9s1 gooseb]ries1 currants1 eld]b]ries1 & o!r fruits4 ,!y are usually call$ 8home-made0 or 8,briti%0 w9es4 ,!y conta9 o!r acids besides t>t>ic1 h5ce ! necessity ( add+ to !m l>ge quantities ( sug> to cov] ! ta/e ( ! acid4 ,samples ( ,briti% w9es are exhibit$ 9 ! ,collection4 ,,di/ill$ ,,spirits4 ,! t]ms 8di/ill$0 & 8ard5t0 spirits are appli$ to alcoholic bev]ages :i* conta9 a v l>ge p]-c5tage ( alcohol4 ,^? mo/ commonly us$ are ,g91 ,rum1 ,:isky1 & ,br&y4 ,alcoholic dr9ks :5 tak5 into ! /oma* act injuri\sly ^u ! muc\s membrane1 & :5 absorb$ into ! blood excite ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,:5 tak5 9 too l>ge quantities1 or ^u an empty /oma*1 !y lay ! f\ndation ( diseases ( ! /oma* & surr\nd+ organs1 :i* (t5 t]m9ate 9 dea?4 ,_! action on ! n]v\s sy/em1 ?\gh pleasant & agreeable1 & ev5 heal?ful 9 small quantities1 becomes a s\rce ( fe>ful disease :5 c>ri$ to excess4 ,x is difficult to procure alcohol pure1 & di/ill$ spirits always conta9 a c]ta9 quantity ( wat]4 ,a _s hav+ a d5sity ( 4#ibj is call$ 8pro( _s0 9 ?is c\ntry2 & :5 di/ill$ spirits conta9 m or less alcohol ?an ?is1 !y are said to be 8"u0 or 8above0 pro(4 ,! quantities ( alcohol1 wat]1 & sug> 9 an imp]ial p9t ( ,br&y1 ,rum1 & ,g91 are %[n 9 ! ,case #ci4 ,! physical deg5]acy & moral degradation att5dant ^u tak+ alcohol 9 excess are well kn[n2 & no language is too /rong to condemn ! folly & wick$ness ( ^? :o ?us conv]t "o ( ! bless+s ( ,provid5ce into a curse4 ,9 ,cases #ch ! visitor w see samples ( alcohol obta9$ f v>i\s s\rces2 also a v>iety ( flavor$ spirits1 or 8liqueurs10 f v>i\s c\ntries1 & a ,japanese _s or liqueur1 di/ill$ f rice1 call$ 8soke10 or 8saki40 ,,volatile ,,oils4 ,!re is a l>ge class ( sub/ances :i* are add$ to food = ! purpose ( giv+ x flav\r1 & :i* on acc\nt ( ! volatile oils !y conta9 act z /imulants4 ,^! sub/ances are kn[n z ,spices & ,condim5ts4 ,!y also s]ve z ! basis ( a l>ge numb] ( sauces1 :i* are sold ready prep>$ = ! purpose ( be+ add$ to cook$ food4 ,!re is "s difficulty 9 sep>at+ ,spices f ,condim5ts1 b ! =m] are m g5]ally eat5 ) sug>1 ! latt] ) salt4 ,9 ,cases #dj to #dc w be f\nd an ext5sive s]ies ( ,spices & ,condim5ts f v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,,flavor]s4 ,!re is ano!r class ( sub/ances1 :i* _c be call$ ei!r condim5ts or spices1 b :i* are ext5sively employ$ to r5d] ! ta/e ( food m agreeable4 ,among ^! may be notic$ 7see ,case #dd7 oil ( bitt] almonds1 vanilla1 lemon1 orange1 & citron peel4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ discov]ies ( mod]n *emi/ry is ! nature ( ^? ess5ces :i* give ! v>i\s flav\rs to fruits4 ,^! 8artificial fruit ess5ces0 h be5 s skilfully imitat$ 9 ! laboratory ( ! *emi/ t !y are ext5sively employ$ to flav\r confection]y1 c4 ,examples ( ^! artificially prep>$ fruit ess5ces1 may be se5 9 ! case4 ,,acids4 ,_m ( ! organic acids resemble closely 9 _! composition />* & sug>1 & may to a c]ta9 ext5t act on ! sy/em 9 ! same way4 ,9 ! classification adopt$ 9 ! ,food ,collection1 !y are class$ "u m$ic9al or auxili>y food4 ,acetic ,acid or ,v9eg> is obta9$ ei!r f ! oxidation ( alcohol 9 f]m5t$ liquors1 or f ! di/illation ( wood4 ,common v9eg> is obta9$ f ! oxidation ( ! f]m5t$ wort ( malt4 ,a s]ies ( prep>ations illu/rat+ ! processes und]gone 9 ! =mation ( v9eg> f malt has be5 pres5t$ to ! collection by ,messrs4 ,beaufoy & ,co4 ,citric ,acid is conta9$ 9 _m fruits1 b exi/s 9 greate/ abundance & purity 9 ! fruits ( ! orange1 ! lemon1 ! citron1 ! %addock1 ! pommeloe1 ! lime1 & o!rs4 ,all ^! fruits conta9 citric acid1 & v>y+ proportions ( sug>4 ,citric acid c be sep>at$ f ! juice ( ^! plants 9 a cry/all9e =m4 ,t>t>ic ,acid is f\nd 9 ! juice ( ! fruits ( ! v9e tribe1 m especially ( ! common v9e4 ,?is acid gives ! acidity to ! fruit ( ! grape1 & is ! acid pres5t 9 w9es4 ,malic ,acid is conta9$ 9 ! fruits ( ! natural ord] ,rosace4 ,x has ! same g5]al prop]ties z ! o!r acids1 & is conta9$ alone 9 apples & pe>s2 :il/ 9 *]ries1 plums1 c4 x is mix$ ) o!r acids4 ,oxalic ,acid is conta9$ 9 ! wood sorrel1 also 9 ! common sorrel1 & v>i\s species ( rhub>b4 ,species ( ! latt] g5us are ext5sively cultivat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! /alks ( _! l>ge leaves cut up & made into pies1 pudd+s1 c4 ,!y are ready = use e>ly 9 ! spr+1 & are an excell5t sub/itute = fruit 9 pies & t>ts at t season ( ! ye>4 ,al?\gh oxalic acid is a poison :5 tak5 9 consid]able quantities1 z ord9>ily consum$ x probably acts 9 ! same way on ! sy/em z o!r acids4 ,= examples ( ,acids1 ,pickles ( v>i\s k9ds1 c41 see ,case #bc4 ,,alkaloids ,,act+ ,,z ,,/imulants ,,or ,,s$atives4 ,! next & la/ gr\p is t ( ,food ,sub/ances conta9+ alkaloids1 :i* act ^u ! n]v\s sy/em z /imulants or s$atives4 ,! pr9cipal examples are ,tea1 ,c(fee1 ,cocoa1 ,tobacco1 ,hemp1 & ,opium4 ,tea & ,c(fee h h>dly any o!r prop]ties 9 common ?an ! possession ( an alkaloid call$ ,!9e or ,caffe9e1 :i* is id5tical 9 ! two4 ,*ocolate conta9s a peculi> alkaloid call$ ,!obrom9e4 ,p>aguay tea or 8mat0 is ! only o!r sub/ance ext5sively us$ z a dietetic infusion t conta9s !9e2 9 ,s\? ,am]ica x occupies ! same position 9 dome/ic economy z ,*9ese tea does 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,case #df exhibits ! *emical analysis ( a p\nd ( ord9>y good ,*9ese ,tea2 & 9 ,cases #dg1 #dh1 & #ii1 contigu\sly plac$1 are num]\s samples ( tea f ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,java1 ,brazil1 & ,ea/ ,india4 ,! analysis ( a p\nd ( ,c(fee is %[n 9 ,case #ej2 & _m samples ( raw c(fee f v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w are exhibit$4 ,! visitor's notice is direct$ to ! pr9t$ descriptive label conc]n+ ,c(fee1 :i* is susp5d$ ne> ! case conta9+ ! analysis4 ,cocoa is repres5t$ by ! analysis ( a p\nd ( ,cocoa pa/e 9 ,case #ec1 & by a s]ies ( ! fruit pods conta9+ ! se$ or nuts1 pres5t$ by ,messrs4 ,fry & ,son1 ( ,bri/ol1 z well z by v>i\s prep>ations & confections4 ,! di/+ui%+ feature ( its composition consi/s 9 ! l>ge quantities ( fat & album5 :i* x conta9s2 s t ,cocoa n only acts z an alt]native ?r\gh its !obrom9e1 b z a =ce-produc+ & fle% & =ce-produc+ food4 ,samples ( ! comm]cial v>ieties ( ! nuts or se$s f v>i\s c\ntries are exhibit$4 ,,tea ,,& ,,c(fee ,,sub/itutes4 ,a v>iety ( sub/ances are exhibit$ 9 ,case #di 9 illu/ration ( ! use ( ! leaves ( v>i\s plants = mak+ potable infusions4 ,! mo/ important is ,p>aguay tea or 8mat10 :i* conta9s ! same alkaloid call$ !9e1 z ! ,*9ese tea plant4 ,a quantity ( 8mat0 is %[n1 ) calaba% or dri$ g\rd = mak+ ! infusion1 & suck+ pipe = dr9k+ x4 ,a l>ge numb] ( sub/ances h be5 employ$ f "t to "t z sub/itutes = ,c(fee1 & prep>$ 9 ! same way4 ,_m ( !m are %[n 9 ,case #eb4 ,9 ?is c\ntry none ( ^! s-call$ ,c(fee ,sub/itutes h e/abli%$ !mselves 9 public reputation1 & are seldom sold4 ,"s ( !m1 h[ev]1 are us$ z adult]ants ( ,c(fee4 ,,tobacco4 ,al?\gh ,tobacco has be5 only comp>atively rec5tly introduc$ among/ ! inhabitants ( ! ,old ,_w1 x is m ext5sively employ$ ?an any o!r n>cotic4 ,x is ! produce ( v>i\s species ( ! g5us ,nicotiana4 ,! practice ( smok+ ! leaves ( ^! plants 0 introduc$ f ! ,new ,_w4 ,! species1 :i* is a native ( ,am]ica1 & :i* supplies ! great] proportion ( ! ,tobacco smok$ 9 ,europe1 is ! ,nicotiana ,tabacum4 ,! leaves ( ^! plants conta9 an active & highly poison\s pr9ciple call$ ,nicot9e1 :i* is ! ag5t t produces ! n>cotic effect exp]i5c$ 9 smok+4 ,?is n>cotic effect resembles 9 "s measure t ( alcohol4 ,tobacco has1 h[ev]1 a less /imulant effect ?an alcohol1 & produces1 especially at fir/1 a great] d]angem5t ( ! g5]al n]v\s sy/em4 ,! *emical analysis ( "o p\nd ( ,tobacco is exhibit$ 9 ,case #ih4 ,cases #ic to #ig conta9 a s]ies ( specim5s ( ! leaves ( species & v>ieties ( ,tobacco cultivat$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 ) samples also ( ! ,cig>s & ,tobaccos manufactur$ f !m4 ,examples ( v>ieties ( ,snuffs us$ 9 ?is & o!r c\ntries w be se5 9 ,case #ig4 ,snuffs are usually made f ! /alks & ribs ( tobacco leaves4 ,tobacco is liable to be adult]at$ ) ! leaves ( o!r plants2 ^!1 h[ev]1 c be detect$ "u ! microscope4 ,specim5s ( ,tobacco adult]at$ ) o!r leaves are illu/rat$ 9 ! diagram ne> ! cases4 ,opium is us$ ext5sively z a m$ic9e1 on acc\nt ( its p[] ( alleviat+ pa9 & induc+ sleep4 ,x is a v p[]ful1 & consequ5tly dang]\s n>cotic poison1 & %\ld nev] be tak5 except "u m$ical advice4 ,9 small doses x acts z a /imulant4 ,on acc\nt ( ?is latt] prop]ty & its subsequ5t soo?+ influ5ce1 x has be5 indulg$ 9 by man1 & is consum$ l>gely 9 ,*9a & o!r p>ts ( ! _w z a dietetical luxury4 ,:5 tak5 = ?is purpose x is smok$1 & is g5]ally consum$ ) tobacco or "s o!r leaf 9 a pipe4 ,pipes us$ = ?is purpose 9 ,*9a are exhibit$ 9 ! cases conta9+ ,*9ese food1 ) a collection ( ,*9ese tobaccos1 mo/ ( :i* appe> to conta9 ,opium4 ,! practice ( 8opium eat+10 z x is call$1 ex]ts a mo/ prejudicial effect ^u ! sy/em2 & al?\gh n rapidly de/roy+ life1 ! victim ( ?is habit is aft] a "t r5d]$ p]fectly mis]able if n able to procure ?is indulg5ce4 ,z is ! case ) alcohol & tobacco1 ! sy/em becomes accu/om$ to ! use ( ?is n>cotic1 & prodigi\s quantities h be5 consum$ by ^? :o h addict$ !mselves to ! practice ( tak+ x = ! sake ( its effect on ! sy/em4 ,a s]ies ( prep>ations f ,opium1 pres5t$ by ! ,society ( ,apo!c>ies1 ,apo!c>ies ,hall1 & specim5s ( o!r n>cotic ag5ts are exhibit$ 9 ,case #ib4 ,! fruits ( n>cotic plants are sometimes consum$ 9 ?is c\ntry 9 mi/ake = o!r plants1 produc+ fatal effects4 ,examples ( "s ( ^! poison\s plants are exhibit$ 9 ! ,collection1 z well z diagrams ( o!rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,be=e clos+ ?is necess>ily brief ,guide to ! ,food ,collection1 x may be z well to notice "s illu/rations :i* may be deem$ exceptional to ! ,classification4 ,fungi4--,! gr\p ( ,fungi conta9s a numb] ( plants :i* are eat5 z food1 :il/ _m ( !m act z virul5t poisons4 ,^? :i* are edible conta9 v>y+ quantities ( />*1 sug>1 woody fibre1 & album51 toge!r ) an acid call$ fungic acid4 ,a l>ge numb] ( species are eat5 on ! cont95t ( ,europe1 :i* are n us$ 9 ?is c\ntry at all4 ,models ( ! common ,mu%room1 ! ,morel1 & ! ,truffle1 are %[n1 z well z pres]v$ specim5s4 ,! visitor %\ld notice ! l>ge ,truffle f ,au/ralia call$ 8,native ,bread40 ,x is 9 ,case #cd4 ,a s]ies ( col\r$ diagrams or draw+s ( ,briti% ,fungi tak5 f liv+ specim5s1 bo? edible & poison\s1 are also exhibit$1 hav+ be5 pur*as$ f ! arti/1 ,h4 ,wor?+ton ,smi?1 ,esq41 ,f4,l4,s4 ,national ,foods4--,v>i\s food products ( =eign nations are includ$ 9 ! ,collection1 & = ! sake ( illu/rat+ ,national ,food h be5 kept sep>ate4 ,x is hop$ t o!r collections ( ! same k9d1 illu/rat+ national peculi>ities ( diet may be =m$ & pres5t$ to ! ,museum4 ,9 ,cases #gb to #gh is an important collection ( ,*9ese ,food1 :i* 0 receiv$ 9 #ahei4 ,! collection 0 procur$ f two di/ricts1 ,%anghae & ,foo-,*[-,foo1 & conta9s _m curi\s & int]e/+ edible sub/ances & prep>ations1 "s ( !m new to ?is c\ntry4 ,descriptive labels are atta*$ to e specim54 ,japanese1 ,siamese1 & ,ea/ ,indian food products are %[n 9 ,cases #ha to #hf4 ,9 ,case #gi w be notic$ a s]ies ( edible birds' ne/s f ,*9a1 ,siam1 ,java1 ,borneo1 & o!r c\ntries4 ,^! ne/s are =m$ by swall[s1 two specim5 ( :i* are %[n 9 ! case4 ,,economic ,,entomology ,,appli$ ,,to ,,food ,,& ,,=e/ry4 ,?is ,collection1 =m$ & arrang$ = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,sci5ce & ,art by ,&rew ,murray1 ,esq41 ,f4,l4,s41 is exhibit$ at ! ea/]n end ( ! gall]y1 p>tly on ! wall1 & p>tly 9 glaz$ cases on ! c\nt]4 ,x is int5d$ to illu/rate ! ravages ( su* insects z are kn[n to be de/ructive to alim5t>y sub/ances1 or t are noxi\s or injuri\s to man & dome/ic animals4 ,also1 ^? insects kn[n to be de/ructive to timb]1 or o!rwise exemplify+ ! sci5ce ( ,entomology 9 its relation to ,=e/ry4 ,! ,collection is conta9$ 9 #db cases1 to :i* belong #ca fram$ diagrams & draw+s4 ,?is ,entomological ,collection is yet incomplete1 & may be consid]$ z /ill 9 c\rse ( =mation4 ,,adult]ation ,,( ,,food4 ,! ext5sive employm5t ( v>i\s sub/ances = ! ,adult]ation ( ,food has l$ to ! =mation ( a collection ( ^? m commonly employ$4 ,9 ,cases #ig & #ih ^! sub/ances are arrang$ accord+ z !y h be5 obta9$ f ! animal1 vegetable1 or m9]al k+dom4 ,!y h be5 select$ pr9cipally f ! results obta9$ by ,dr4 ,hassall1 & made kn[n 9 8 "w 8,on ! ,adult]ation ( ,food40 ,! adult]ation ( ,milk ) ,wat] is %[n 9 ,case #ed4 ,^! examples are r5ew$ weekly2 & ! use ( ! lactomet] or milk measur]1 is also exemplifi$ 9 ! same case4 ,! goodness ( milk c also be asc]ta9$ by means ( ! microscope4 ,! diagrams on ! wall repres5t good cream1 good pure milk1 bad milk1 & ! curd ( milk z se5 "u ! microscope4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,london3 ,pr9t$ by ,,george ,e4 ,,eyre & ,,william ,,spottiswoode1 ,pr9t]s to ! ,que5's mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y4 ,= ,h] ,maje/y's ,/ation]y ,(fice4 #djah4--ejjj4--g_/gb4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ ,publications are on ,sale at ! ,catalogue ,/all4 ,,catalogue ( ! ,,collection l5t by ,,sir ,,ri*>d ,,wallace1 ,,b>t4 ,sixp5ce4 ,,alphabetical ,,inv5tory ( ! ,,food ,,collection4 ,sixp5ce4 ,,brief ,,guide to ! ,,food ,,collection4 ,"o ,p5ny4 ,,brief ,,guide to ! ,,animal ,,products ,,collection4 ,"o ,p5ny4 ,,sci5ce ,,directory1 ) ,regulations = ,e/abli%+ & ,conduct+ ,sci5ce ,s*ools & ,classes4 ,sixp5ce4 ,,art ,,directory1 ) ,regulations = promot+ ,in/ruction 9 ,art4 ,sixp5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 999999 ,= in=mation z to in/ruction 9 ,sci5ce & ,art 9 ! ,s*ools e/abli%$ 9 ! ,ea/]n & ,nor?-ea/]n di/ricts ( ,london1 see ! end cov]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,in/ruction 9 ,sci5ce & ,art 9 ! ,ea/]n & ,nor?-,ea/]n ,di/ricts ( ! ,metropolis1 9 connexion ) ! ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t4 #a4 ,metropolitan ,di/rict ,s*ools ( ,art are e/abli%$ at ! foll[+ plac$ 9 ! ,ea/]n & ,nor?-ea/]n ,di/ricts3-- ,/4 ,?omas' ,*>t]h\se1 ,goswell ,/reet ,road4 ,spitalfields1 #ab1 ,:ite ,lion ,/reet1 ,norton ,folgate4 ,nor? ,london1 ,s&r+ham ,road1 ,k+sl&4 ,^! ,s*ools are op5 9 ! ev5+ f #g to #i4 ,!re are female classes at ea* s*ool4 ,applications = admission1 prospectuses1 or any o!r in=mation to be made at ! s*ools 9 ea* di/rict4 #b4 ,night classes = in/ruction 9 draw+ 9 connexion ) ! ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t are held 9 ! foll[+ s*ools3-- ,be?nal ,gre5 ,national ,s*ool4 ,hackney ,p>o*ial ,s*ool4 ,mile ,end1 ,*ur* ,/reet ,s*ool4 ,popl>1 ,all ,sa9ts' ,national ,s*ool4 ,/4 ,savi\r's ,national ,s*ool4 ,/epney1 ,/4 ,paul's ,s*ool4 ,/4 ,philip's ,national ,s*ool4 ,:ite*apel1 ,/4 ,paul's ,national ,s*ool4 ,sci5ce classes1 9 v>i\s bran*es ( sci5ce1 also 9 connexion ) ! ,dep>tm5t h be5 =m$ 9 ! foll[+ s*ools3-- ,be?nal ,gre5 ,birkbeck ,s*ool4 ,abbey ,/reet ,s*ool4 ,national ,s*ool4 ,/4 ,james ! ,less1 ,national ,s*ool4 ,b[ ,bapti/ ,*apel ,s*ool4 7,b[ ,nor?7 ,old ,=d ,road ,s*ool4 ,hackney ,p>o*ial ,s*ool4 ,/4 ,?omas ,squ>e ,s*ool4 ,k+sl& ,nor? ,london ,s*ool ( ,art1 ,s&r+ham ,road4 ,mile ,end ,*ur* ,/reet ,s*ool4 ,*ur* ( ,engl& ,"y ,m5's ,society4 ,popl> ,/4 ,savi\r's ,national ,s*ool4 ,/4 ,m>y's ,s*ool4 ,boys' ,national ,s*ool4 7,popl> ,bromley7 ,william ,/reet4 ,/epney ,colet ,boys' ,s*ool4 ,blue ,coat ,s*ool4 ,/4 ,paul's ,s*ool4 ,/4 ,philip's ,national ,s*ool4 ,in=mation z to fees1 c4 c be obta9$ on application at ^! s*ools4 #d4 ,! ,sci5ce ,directory & ,! ,art ,directory1 price #f;d4 ea*1 publi%$ by ! ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t1 conta9 full p>ticul>s ( ! regulations = e/abli%+ & conduct+ ,sci5ce & ,art s*ools & classes1 ) li/s ( ^? 9 op]ation4 ,to be _h at ! ,catalogue ,/all4 ,,be?nal ,,gre5 ,,bran* ,,( ,,! ,,s\? ,,k5s+ton ,,museum4 ,,op5 ,,daily 7except ,sundays74 99 99 99 99 99 ,,monday1 ,,tuesday1 ,,& ,,saturday1 ,,admission ,,free1 ,f #aj ,a4,m4 to #aj ,p4,m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,w$nesday1 ,,?ursday1 ,,& ,,friday1 ,,/ud5ts' ,,days1--,,admission ,,sixp5ce1 ,f #aj ,a4,m4 to #d1 #e1 or #f ,p4,m41 accord+ to ! ,season4 ,,tickets ,,( ,,admission on ,/ud5ts' days 7available bo? = ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum & ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum7 are issu$ at ! foll[+ rates3--,weekly1 #f;d42 ,mon?ly1 #as4 #f;d42 ,qu>t]ly1 #cs42 ,half-,ye>ly1 #fs42 ,ye>ly1 #ajs4 ,ye>ly ,tickets are also issu$ to any s*ool at #al41 :i* w admit all ! pupils ( su* s*ools on all ,/ud5ts' days4 ,to be obta9$ at ! ,catalogue ,sale-,/all ( ! ,museum4 ,! above arrangem5ts are simil> to ^? ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,,footnotes4 #g ,! :ole ( ! (ficial correspond5ce on ! subject ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ?is ,bran* ,museum has be5 pr9t$ z a ,p>liam5t>y ,pap] ,no4 #bah1 session ( #ahgb4 #i ,advantage has be5 tak5 to incorporate 9 ?is ,guide mu* ( ! in=mation conta9$ 9 ! ,guide to ! ,collection 7n[ out ( pr9t71 compil$ by ,dr4 ,lanke/]1 9 #ahfc1 = ! ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t4