,transcribed from the #ahga ,rivingtons' edition by ,david ,price4 ,,moses1 ,,not ,,darwin 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,sermon ,,preached ,,at ,,st4 ,,mark',s1 ,,surbiton1 ,,kingston-,,on-,,thames ,on ,friday1 ,march #ca1 #ahga 99 99 99 99 99 ,,by ,,the ,,rev4 ,b4 ,g4 ,,johns1 ,m4,a4 ,,chaplain ,,of ,,the ,,blind ,,school1 ,,southwark 99 99 99 99 99 ,london3 ,,rivingtons1 ,,waterloo ,,place ,,high ,,street ,,trinity ,,street ,oxford ,cambridge #ahga4 ,price ,one ,shilling4 ,a ,,sermon c4 ,gen4 ii4 #g4 8,and the ,lord ,god formed man of the dust of the ground1 and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life1 and man became a living soul40 ,,thus1 my brethren1 in noble and grand words1 noble in their strength and in their simplicity1 we are told of the creation of man1 as separate and distinct from that of all other creatures4 ,having formed his bodily frame out of the dust of the earth1 the ,almighty breathed into him the breath of life1 and man became a living soul1 in the image of the living ,god4 ,how far1 and with what divine beauty1 the heavenly image was then reflected in its earthly type1 the splendour and perfection of ,god's handiwork1 we know not4 ,however noble the glory of man's appearance1 however godlike its outer form1 in that day1 since then he has fallen from his high estate1 and sin and death1 which marred the purity of his soul1 have left traces of their deadly leaven in his framework of flesh and blood4 ,and yet not utterly debased or ruined it4 ,for1 still1 the face of many a little child bears stamped upon it the imperishable marks of ,god's handiwork1 and the beauty1 and freshness1 and innocence shine out1 till we think of the faces of the ,blessed before the ,throne on high4 ,while all that is fair in the face of woman1 and all that is noble and true in that of man1 tells only of the same divine source4 ,in a word1 the whole living man1 the body in its strength1 pride1 and beauty2 the mind1 the keen reason1 the swift intelligence1 the glowing imagination2 and the soul1 the conscience1 and the spirit answering within2 lifting man out of himself to the ,heaven above him1 and enabling him on earth to hold commune as a spirit with the ,father of all spirits--each and all witness to the same truth--the breath that is in him1 his framework1 his whole being are from the breath of ,god1 and therefore he is a living soul1 immortal1 and for a life beyond this4 ,and nothing is commoner1 even among worldly people1 my brethren1 than a sort of easy1 vague acknowledgment that it is so2 nothing easier than a kind of fluent talk about the soul1 and the importance1 perhaps the necessity1 of saving the soul2 if not just at present1 certainly at the earliest possible opportunity2 if not by a life of faith and purity to ,god1 and of truth and goodwill to man--at all events by holding fast to some particular set of opinions1 or of texts1 some one favourite doctrine1 or pet form of outward service to ,god4 ,and even below this range of talkers1 there are others who say1 ,the soul immortal8--,oh1 yes1 of course1 man is to be in ,heaven hereafter--if all be well--and we trust by the mercy of ,god that at last we shall reach that land2 but1 in the meanwhile1 they live on from day to day1 in one round of easy smoothness1 working only for the body1 its care1 its comfort1 its life2 as if there were no dwelling-place but earth2 as if man's soul were but a matter of concern for the future2 as if ,christ had never borne the bitter ,cross for man's sin1 to open for him the gates of ,paradise6 ,their terrible and fatal mistake1 you see1 is the fashioning out a religion as a thing apart from their daily life1 and thinking of their souls as apart from themselves4 ,whereas there is no true religion but such as speaks in a man's life1 and is its vital breath2 and the soul is no other but the man himself4 ,they madly look upon religion as a thing for ,sundays1 for fixed times only1 and for set forms2 times and forms to be used as a sort of charm against uncomfortable thoughts of death1 or fear of ,god's anger2 or as a set-off for the follies1 and sins1 and selfishness of the week2 something that shall set all right at the last1 and make the account square when the balance is against them2 or for still worse and weaker reasons3 because it is right and decent to go to church1 and do as so many others do whom they know and imitate1 and whose regard they value4 ,god help the man--ere it be too late--who trusts to such a scheme of religion as this2 for it is full of deceit and peril6 ,it may end1 and it probably will end1 in his forgetting his soul altogether4 ,not forgetting to wish that his soul may be saved at last1 and that peace may be with him when death comes1 and joy beyond it2 not this1 because every man1 however foolish or however wicked1 wishes this much1 or will wish it some day2 but absolutely forgetting and ignoring the fact that the soul is the man himself2 that its life1 and passions1 and desires1 and hunger1 and thirst1 are to be looked to1 cared for1 and fed day by day2 that if he hopes for ,heaven at all1 he must begin to get ready for it now1 while life lasts2 and that in neglecting this1 and letting religion slip out of his daily life1 he is perilling his very existence1 he is dying by inches4 ,heart1 conscience1 soul1 spirit1 are becoming seared1 cold1 dark1 and dead1 while he1 to all outward appearance in full strength1 has the form of religion but not its life2 the words in his mouth1 but no echo within2 the sound of the ,gospel in his ears1 but neither the spirit1 nor life1 nor freedom of the truth1 which spring from the abiding sense of ,god's unseen abiding presence4 ,how shall any such being understand that religion1 that prayer1 praise1 and sacrifice are no mere matter between man and man1 but only between him and ,god8 ,what does it affect him to be told1 or to agree1 that man is a spirit1 and that if he seeks to worship the living ,god it must be in spirit and truth8 ,he scarcely knows what the desires1 and passions1 and wants of the soul are4 ,to him the words1 life and death of the soul1 are little more than vague sounds4 ,no wonder1 then1 that the two great springs of his spiritual life are to him but of light account4 ,his ,baptism1 to him1 is merely a time when he got his ,christian name2 his confirmation when he was old enough not to need the help of sponsors any longer4 ,but1 as to his having then entered into a covenant with ,god1 by ,his divine grace1 to live the life of a spirit1 of one made a living soul2 and these vows being on him all through life1 it never even remotely occurs to him6 ,no wonder even that the solemn feast in memory of his ,saviour's death is a matter from which he may turn away just as the whim1 or the idle excuse of the moment prompts1 or neglect altogether through his whole life1 without a thought of peril4 ,i say altogether1 yet a day falls on him at last1 when1 in the midst of decaying strength1 a clouded mind1 and dying faculties1 as the windows of the soul begin to grow dark1 he thinks it only right and decent that he should ask for the ,holy ,communion1 as all proper people 7he says7 do under such circumstances--and he takes it2 not because it has strengthened and refreshed his soul all through life1 but because1 without it1 the fear of death is too strong for him4 ,he dares not go out of the world1 in fact1 and enter on his ,maker's presence without this one final token1 as he thinks1 of not having utterly forgotten ,him4 ,god forbid1 brethren1 that ,i should count little of even this terribly late and weary confession of the ,god that made him2 this tardy1 unwilling1 owning that man is a living soul4 ,but mark well1 brethren1 never forget1 the wide difference between this and the owning of ,god our ,creator1 and ,christ our ,saviour1 and the ,holy ,ghost our ,sanctifier1 here1 now1 in our daily work1 while life remains1 while strength is ours1 while the battle is going on all round1 and within us2 while the devil tempts1 and the flesh has power1 and the world is bright and gay4 ,see the difference between offering to ,god while we have anything to offer1 and when we have nothing2 when all else has failed us2 when power1 and pride1 and human pleasures1 and human cares have all come to an end1 and there is no further possibility of indulging either the one or the other2 but only the intolerable weight of the past1 only the deep conviction remaining that our trial is over1 our time of probation finished1 our ,judge very near at hand2 as the earth crumbles under our feet1 and ,heaven is opening wide on our amazed distracted eyes4 ,ah6 or it may be ,hell yawning beneath our troubled1 weary1 bewildered feet4 ,mark well the difference3 it is the difference between living ,faith that can save1 and dead ,faith that is worthless4 ,but if man is a spirit1 how shall his spirit's life be maintained8 ,not by outward observances only2 not by fixed forms and rites only1 on fixed days2 though all these are noble1 and good1 and blessed in their degree4 ,the key to the truth is written in words older even than the ,divine words of the ,holy ,gospel4 8,behold1 to obey is better than sacrifice1 and to hearken than the fat of rams40 8,they that worship ,god must worship ,him in spirit40 ,how8 ,by striving after those blessed things wherein ,christ was our example1 and far above all human perfection4 ,not by leaving all the other outer services undone 7for all are good--they flow and always must flow from true religion1 as its natural and happy fruit71 but by adding to them purity1 self-denial1 thought of others1 generous1 unselfish1 and untiring2 by suffering long and being kind2 by love unfeigned2 by thinking no evil2 by hoping all things1 enduring all things1 believing all things2 by readiness to forgive2 by slowness to condemn2 by bold1 brave1 manly1 simple faith2 by striving never to forget that unseen living presence which shuts us in all round1 which we so often say is about our path and bed1 and spieth out all our ways4 ,this1 brethren1 is the spirit of the religion which we want in our daily life1 in our shops and in our business2 in the market and in the counting-house2 in the streets and the family circle--not to be obtruded and thrust into men's faces1 as much as to say1 8,thank ,god1 ,i am not as other men are10--but to be the life and joy of the heart1 the light of the household2 to be the motive power1 the ruling principle2 for the one reason that we are not mere dust1 as other creatures1 not to go down into the grave and be forgotten for ever1 but to live--live when this world has perished1 and they who believe in it and swear by its gods alone1 are1 with all their follies1 and errors1 and sins1 blotted out--until the ,judgment ,day2 to live then1 when true life dawns1 and man draws nearer and nearer to the fulness of ,god's holiness1 joy1 and peace2 and finds in ,him more than lips can utter or soul imagine4 ,and how can man do less than strive for this if he be ,god's son8 ,if the breath of the ,almighty be in him8 ,his life must be a spirit's life if he believes this4 ,he must know and feel that even here1 in this world of strife and sin1 and folly and darkness1 and worldly pride and false ambition1 and unutterable selfishness1 even here1 all round him1 is the world of spirits4 ,that unseen and holy beings are near at hand1 ready to minister to him1 even as the land of spirits itself is but a step from this--divided from him but by a narrow line2 that though here now hemmed in by falsehood1 and doubt1 and fear1 and perplexity1 yet in a moment he may be beyond the veil--swiftly passing from darkness to eternal day1 where doubt is unknown and fear comes not--from death to life itself4 ,no man of rational sense1 who gives himself time to think1 and to pause for a moment amidst the daily passions1 and toils1 and cares that consume him1 can doubt this2 nay1 he feels and knows the greater presence still4 ,he knows that the ,living ,god is about him1 his very life and breath2 that without ,him he cannot live for a single moment--in ,him he lives1 and moves1 and has being--whose ,divine presence he has felt again and again within him1 deep down in the recesses of his inmost soul1 his heart1 and spirit4 ,against this1 if he be true to his own convictions1 he cannot1 dare not1 resist4 ,and yet1 brethren1 plain as all this seems1 and deep and constant the necessity for man's thus owning his spiritual life1 and that he is indeed a child of ,god1 living only at the word of a ,father in ,heaven--strong and abundant the conviction of immortality hidden in every man's heart--how vaguely1 and loosely1 and lightly1 is such knowledge often held6 ,the great boast of the present age is its claim to universal knowledge4 ,there is no bar to its depths1 no limit to its extent4 ,it takes in all subjects1 human and divine2 tries them by one standard1 weighs them in one balance4 ,the inscrutable nature of ,god1 the simpler nature of man4 ,it analyses the atmosphere of the stars1 and weighs in a balance the density of bodies beyond the sun2 the laws of light and sound are laid bare1 and allowed to be wisely based2 miracles are declared to be impossible1 and cease to have existence2 nay1 never have existed1 seeing that they contradict some few principles of life and matter1 of which we have gained a scanty knowledge2 or at least seem to contradict them2 and that the ,first ,cause 7for we have not learned to do without one--as yet7 will not and cannot interfere with ,his own laws1 being in fact a ,god1 or first principle1 who is bound by ,his own edicts1 and imprisoned within the fetters of ,his own rules6 ,and how1 my brethren1 do such men deal with words like those of the text8 ,there is some little difficulty in evading or openly denying them1 for the one reason that in their eyes mind does appear to be immortal1 and intellect to outlive the body in which it dwells4 ,but1 as to the soul1 the conscience1 the moral sense1 the spirit within a man1 so supreme is the power of modern science1 so keen the insight into all things human and divine1 into the cloudy records of past ages1 and the thousand phenomena of present life2 so absolute the sway of intellectual research1 so abundant and so trustworthy the array of facts1 that man can not only by searching find out ,god1 but so map out the solemn acts of the ,almighty1 from the first day of creation to the last1 as to leave no doubt that what we as ,christians hold dear1 our birthright as spirits1 and our inheritance in the heaven to come as spirits1 is a dream1 a mistake4 ,they are far more curiously anxious to prove man's nearness to the beasts that die than to accept his birth from the breath of the living ,god1 as meant and made to be immortal4 ,so monstrous1 so incredible1 does this seem1 that it sounds like a jest2 yet this1 brethren1 is neither time nor place for jesting1 least of all with such things as eternal life and eternal death1 the birth1 the destiny of the whole race of man4 ,it is no jest1 brethren1 but the grave and shameful teaching of a book now put forth by one of the men of science of this very age2 calmly put forth as the inevitable and incomparable result of long1 careful1 and exhaustive study4 ,the habits1 ways1 instincts1 passions1 and peculiarities of hundreds of animals have been minutely examined1 and out of them has risen the foul and debasing assertion that man has sprung from a race of inferior and filthy creatures2 without spark of conscience or sense of shame1 without perception of evil or of good1 without power of speech--and speech is but the fruit of thought--without a breath of the living ,god within them1 or a trace of ,his handiwork in their whole being4 ,so far from men being sons of ,god1 they are the offspring in remote ages--ages too remote to be measured by any but the skill of modern science1 the offspring of creatures without a soul--creatures dead to every sense of feeling but hunger1 lust1 and blood2 only able to make known their wants or miseries by inarticulate cries of rage1 pain1 or despair2 creatures who1 in their turn1 sprang from others yet lower down in the cycle of life1 fouler1 more ferocious1 and yet more loathsome than the grinning ape4 ,and from things base as these1 we are told1 sprang all the noble1 great1 good1 and wise men that have trod the earth4 ,from such a stock as this all the purest1 grandest1 songs of truth1 of victory1 of joy1 of melody1 and beauty2 all the noblest flights of eloquence1 all strains of living melody2 all that sages1 bards1 and philosophers have uttered in words that can never die2 all the loftiest ideals of art1 in glowing colour or in snowy marble2 all the splendour1 and glory1 and beauty with which man has crowned the earth2 nay1 more than this1 the sublime words of prophets1 of seers1 and apostles1 from him who in solemn grandeur tells of the thunder of ,sinai1 down to the visions in lonely ,patmos2 of heaven open1 of the great white ,throne1 and the ,eternal ,king2 yea1 the bravest and purest in every age1 the men1 and women1 and children who have gone undaunted to death1 with joy on their faces1 and peace unutterable in their hearts1 rather than deny their ,master or their birthright2--all these alike have sprung from a thing that has neither speech1 nor conscience1 nor sense but of being full or empty1 whose only weapon is ferocity1 and to whom a morsel of garbage is a supreme delight6 ,and1 if it be so1 if this incredible boast of science be true1 our text is a lie4 ,and if the text be false1 the whole book in which the words are shrined is unworthy of belief2 the whole framework of the ,book of ,life falls to pieces1 and the revelation of ,god to man1 as we ,christians know it1 is a delusion and a snare4 ,and on what ground are we asked to receive so monstrous and degrading a scheme8 ,because1 forsooth1 after careful study of hundreds of various creatures1 in different ages and different climes1 among their countless peculiarities1 habits1 and ways1 in their so-called instincts a man finds1 or fancies he finds1 here and there1 some faint glimmering of a resemblance to what is human4 ,in the plumage of birds1 in their love for gay colours1 which is tacitly assumed1 in their little arts and artifices1 cunning1 and ferocity2 in the rough or smooth skin of some wild creature of the woods or plains1 he searches for1 and finds1 some faint type of what happens among the idle1 or silly1 or careless among ourselves1 who believe only in brute force1 or obey the laws of fashion however preposterous and absurd2 of women who paint what they think ,god ,almighty has not painted aright2 who distort their dress1 or their persons2 or of men and women who bedizen themselves2 in every conceivable form of fantastic and foolish caprice4 ,for these1 and possibly a hundred other such paltry reasons1 cleverly collected and cunningly adapted to ensnare the unwary1 we are to believe that between man who is immortal and the beasts that die1 there is no line of distinction4 ,this is the latest book of ,genesis2 this the most improved account of the creation4 ,but if so1 if there is a particle of truth in this newest science1 then the work of creation1 the progress from baseness to purity1 from darkness to light1 having once begun1 must be now going on1 in all its thousand grades and varieties2 with still new steps of progress from the lower to the higher1 from the foul ,ascidian reptile to ,man in the image of ,god6 ,where1 then1 in the wide universe of created things is any such example to be found1 half way between the unintelligible gibberish of the ape and the divine faculty of speech8 ,where is one1 only one1 such monstrosity--base1 and cruel1 and filthy1 without a soul1 or a ray of moral sense1 knowing only the passions of lust and hunger--who is even remotely beginning to grow into human likeness or shape8 ,not all its brutal deformity lost1 and not yet the glory of manhood assumed8 ,no such being has ever been found1 in the records of ancient travellers or sages1 or even in the journals and the dainty discoveries of modern science4 ,but still between the highest and most intelligent of creatures of the wood and field1 and the lowest in human shape1 there stretches an infinite gulf4 ,a gulf not to be crossed but by the shallow and flippant philosopher who scorns all idea of a living personal ,creator1 and admitting no bound to his own knowledge1 and no bar to his understanding1 denies the existence of his own soul1 and treats all idea of spirit with idle contempt4 ,yet1 my brethren1 the gulf remains4 ,god has drawn the line between man and beast1 and no human power can abolish it1 no human sophistry explain it away4 ,men may deny it1 or turn it to ridicule under the pretence of scientific discovery2 just as they deny the existence of ,god ,himself4 ,denying ,him1 the ,king and ,prince of all spirits1 they may well deny their own spiritual being4 ,but1 still1 the grand unalterable truth abides1--8,god breathed into man's nostrils the breath of life1 and man became a living soul20 and as long as the world stands this truth must abide as the foundation of all truth1 of all religion1 of all progress1 step by step in purity1 holiness1 and faith on our way to ,heaven4 ,this is the witness of all human hearts1 of all human life4 ,this is the conviction rooted deep down in man's inmost being2 which1 though he tamper with it1 or stifle1 or deny it all through life1 yet on the bed of death will speak to him with unanswerable voice1 as he draws nearer and nearer to the unseen presence1 to that ,divine and ,eternal ,spirit from whom his being sprang at the first4 ,with this conviction and this confession1 my brethren1 let us be content4 ,it has outlived centuries of scorn1 the wit of philosophy1 the sophistries of science1 the laughter of fools1 and the questioning of heresy4 ,it will outlive all centuries1 all time4 ,it will outlive them who deny1 and them who believe1 it2 to the one bringing confusion1 darkness1 and shame2 to the other1 peace when the strife is done1 the beauty of holiness1 the rapture of immortality4 ,if any be content to believe they are the mere chance offspring from creatures of lust1 ferocity1 and shameless strife1 so let it be2 they must even reap as they sow4 ,their next creed is plain enough1 and easy of practice2 eat1 then1 drink1 and to-morrow die4 ,but let us1 as ,christians1 fly to the greater1 nobler doctrine than this1 for the one reason that we are the offspring of the living ,god1 made in ,his image2 and having in us the breath of the ,almighty1 cannot die4 ,our very framework of flesh and blood was that form and fashion of a man in which ,christ1 the ,blessed ,one1 came to us on earth1 in which ,he lived and suffered2 was tempted1 scorned1 mocked1 and nailed to the accursed tree4 ,it is in ,his memory that we keep this solemn season2 ,his whose blood was shed1 whose body was broken1 when the heavens grew dark1 and the earth trembled as ,he yielded up the ghost4 ,it was to glorify this human shape1 and to redeem the living soul within it1 that ,he endured the bitter cross4 ,his death1 ,his passion1 ,his resurrection1 are to us what they are1 because wrought in human form1 to be crowned with new splendour and glory in ,heaven4 ,again ,i say1 let us be content with this hope which has been the only stay of countless thousands in every age since ,christ trod the shores of ,galilee1 and spake to the listening thousands by the sea4 ,let us be content with the plain living words of ,him who is ,truth itself1 who was before the world began1 who spake and there was light1 who breathed into the lifeless dust and it lived2 ,himself1 the ,king and the ,prince of all ,life1 the ,beginning and the ,end1 the ,first and the ,last2 who will still remain unchanged and unchangeable when this world of sin and shame has become the kingdom of ,his ,christ2 when human philosophy has died out1 and human science failed2 but the greater1 and purer1 and nobler wisdom abides--greater1 because ,god1 the author of it1 is mightier than man2 purer because it wins men from the base things that perish1 and nobler because ,heaven is higher than earth4 ,let us hold fast to this belief1 firmly1 through life2 that it fail us not on the bed of death1 as we draw near to the twilight of eternal day1 and to the fulness of knowledge which is ,life4 ,well is it for us that neither the perverseness1 nor pride1 nor wisdom1 nor ignorance1 nor intolerable vanity of man can snatch from us the birthright of immortality4 ,and they who basely attempt to unsay what ,god has said1 and to rob us of hope beyond the grave1 add but one more proof1 not of man's having risen from the foul beasts of the earth1 but having fallen from his first high estate4 ,their very ignorance1 doubt1 and defiance of ,god are but tokens of their own corruption1 confusion1 and decay4 ,meanwhile the earth abides in its appointed course2 heaven abides1 life and death remain2 truth is immortal4 ,wise men1 ripe for the grave1 mighty in worldly knowledge1 babble of mysteries beyond their utmost ken4 ,so let it be4 ,god is not unmindful of ,his own4 8,man's little systems have their day1 ,they have their day and cease to be2 ,they are but broken lights of ,thee1 ,and thou1 ,o ,lord1 art more than they40 ,for ,god created man to be immortal1 and made him to be an image of ,his own eternity2 through ,jesus ,christ our ,lord4 ,amen4 ,,laus ,,deo4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,j4 ,,ogden ,,and ,,co41 ,,printers1 #agb1 ,,st4 ,,john ,,street1 ,e4,c4