--------------------------- ,transcrib]'s note3 words surr\nd$ by g & _/g 7 9 ,old ,engli% ,font 9 ! orig9al book4 --------------------------- ,,! ,,ca/les ,,& ,,abbeys ,,( ,,engl&1 ,,f ,,! ,,national ,,records1 ,,e>ly ,,*ronicles1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,/&>d ,,au?ors4 ,,by ,,william ,,beattie1 ,m4,d41 ,,grad4 ,,( ,,ed942 ,,memb4 ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,coll4 ,,( ,,phys41 ,,london2 ,,( ,,! ,,hi/4 ,,in/it4 ,,( ,,france2 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,switz]l&10 8,,scotl&10 8,,! ,,wald5ses10 8,,resid5ce ,,9 ,,g]many10 ,,etc4 ,,etc4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,tw5ty-,,sev5 ,,engrav+s ,,on ,,/eel ,,& ,,num]\s ,,woodcuts4 ,,second ,,s]ies4 ,illu/ration ,,george ,,virtue3 ,,london ,,& ,,new ,,york4 ,,/]eotyp$ ,,& ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,mack5zie1 #dh ,,london ,,/reet1 ,,glasg[4 ,illu/ration ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,illu/rations4 g,*ep/[ ,ca/le4_/g ,,/eel ,,engrav+s4 ,,arti/s4 ,,engrav]s4 ,,page4 ,,*ep/[ ,,ca/le1 f ! ,iron ,bridge across ! ,wye4--,?is ,view1 look+ t[>ds ! ,we/1 %[s "p ( ! ,t[n1 ! ,ca/le ,gate1 ! ,citadel1 ! ,keep1 or ,m>t5's ,t[]1 ! ,we/]n ,gate1 ! ,h\se & ,groves ,p]sefield1 ) ! precipit\s banks ( ! ,riv]4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,c4 ,,c\s54 #c ,,*ep/[ ,,ca/le ,,& ,,bridge1 tak5 f ! "r bank ( ! ,wye1 ne> ! ,we/ ,gate ( ! ,ca/le4--,?is ,view1 look+ ,ea/w>d1 %[s ! pr9cipal features ( ! ,ca/le on ! "r2 ! ,new ,bridge1 ! ,h>b\r1 ) ! ,sc5]y on ! left bank ( ! ,wye4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,e4 ,,br&>d4 #ac ,,*ep/[ ,,ca/le ,,& ,,t[n1 f ! ,wyndcliff1 %[+ ! w9d+s ( ! ,wye1 its junction ) ! ,sev]n1 & ! opposite coa/s4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,e4 ,,br&>d4 #bf1 #bg ,,woodcuts4 ,vignette1 ,ca/les & ,abbeys4 ,w4 ,,beattie4 ,,mason4 #a ,%ield1 ,sword1 & ,helmet4 ,,s>g5t4 ,,evans4 #ab ,plan ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,w4 ,,:imp]4 #ac ,m>t5's ,t[]1 ! anci5t ,keep ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,w4 ,,:imp]4 #ae ,anci5t ,oratory adjo9+ ! ,keep4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,w4 ,,:imp]4 #bc ,! ,ar*$ ,*amb] 9 ! ,ca/le ,rock4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,w4 ,,:imp]4 #bd ,passage lead+ to ! ,ar*$ ,*amb]4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,w4 ,,:imp]4 #be ,milit>y ,trophies2 ,age ( ,*ivalry4 #cj g,t9t]ne ,abbey on ! ,wye4_/g ,,/eel ,,engrav+s4 ,,arti/s4 ,,engrav]s4 ,,page ,,! ,,we/]n ,,w9d[ ,,( ,,t9t]ne ,,abbey4--,?is ,view is tak5 f a po9t ne> ! ,great ,alt>1 %[+ 9 ! =egr\nd ! clu/]$ ,pill>s & ,ar*es :i* =m]ly support$ ! ,c5tral ,t[]2 ! ,door on ! "r lead+ to ! ,cloi/]s2 ,sepul*ral ,slabs1 ! ,effigy ( a ,knight1 ) ! mu*-admir$ ,w9d[ to ! ,we/1 & o!r features4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,a4 ,,willmore4 #ci ,,! ,,refectory ,,( ,,! ,,abbey4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,c4 ,,c\s54 #eb ,,! ,,devil',s ,,pulpit4--,?is ,view is tak5 f a romantic rock s call$1 on ! left bank ( ! ,wye1 comm&+ a view ( ! ,abbey we/w>d2 ! ,abbot's ,mead[s /ret*+ along ! "r bank ( ! ,wye2 ! ,*ur* ( ,*apel-hill2 ! ,village ( ,t9t]ne ,p>va l9+ ! rim ( ! ,riv] ,cresc5t4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,b5tley4 #fb ,,! ,,f]ry ,,at ,,t9t]ne4--,?is ,plate1 tak5 f ! left bank ( ! ,wye1 pres5ts a ,nor? ,view ( ! ,abbey1 ) ! ,we/]n ,front1 ! ,nave1 ,nor? ,transept1 "p ( ! great ,ea/]n ,w9d[1 ,rema9s ( ! ,cloi/]s1 ! ,abbey ,gate communicat+ ) ! ,f]ry1 ) o!r ,conv5tual ,build+s n[ 9 ru9s1 or trans=m$ into ,cottages4 ,! ,riv] at ?is po9t is ( suffici5t dep? to float a mod]ately-siz$ trad+ craft4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,b5tley4 #ff ,,t9t]ne ,,abbey1 ,,we/ ,,front1 tak5 f ! ,road lead+ to ! 8,beau=t ,arms0 & ! ,f]ry1 %[s ! mu*-admir$ ,we/ ,w9d[1 9 correct & beautiful detail2 ! ,door op5+ into ! ,nave1 ! ,s\!rn ,aisle1 ,buttress1 ,p9nacle1 ,cl]e/ory ,w9d[s1 c41 ) _! masses ( luxuriant & int]lac+ ,ivy4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,a4 ,,willmore4 #ajc ,,doorway ,,lead+ ,,into ,,! ,,cloi/]s4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,e4 ,j4 ,,rob]ts4 #aje ,,doorway ,,lead+ ,,into ,,! ,,sacri/y4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,e4 ,j4 ,,rob]ts4 #aac ,,woodcuts4 ,s\? ,transept1 ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,w4 ,,:imp]4 #ca ,ci/]cian ,monk4 ,,dugdale4 ,w4 ,,:imp]4 #cd ,view f ,entrance1 ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 tak5 f ! ,nave1 %[+ ! great ,ea/]n ,w9d[4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,w4 ,,:imp]4 #dj ,initial ,lett]s1 illu/rative ( ,b>onial1 ,mona/ic1 & ,*ivalr\s ,subjects4 #a1 #c1 #ac1 #ca ,mutilat$ ,effigy ( ,e>l ,/rongb[1 or ,rog] ,bigod4 #da ,%ields ( ! ,cl>e & ,bigod ,families1 f ! ,encau/ic-,tile ,pavem5t 9 ! ,abbey4 #db ,walt] de ,cl>e2 ,armorial ,ensigns ( ! ,family4 #dd ,ri*>d de ,cl>e2 ,anci5t ,family ,%ield4 #dh ,hospitium1 or ,gue/ ,hall1 ) portions ( ! ,refectory1 & o!r ,conv5tual ,build+s4 #ej ,conv5tual ,alphabet1 ,lett] ,h2 ,abbey ,gate1 ,procession4 #ea ,inn] ,view2 ,sket* ( an ,alt>1 ,tomb1 c4 #ed ,conv5tual ,alphabet1 ,lett] ,p4 #ef ,conv5tual ,lett] ,o4 #fj ,abbatial ,crosi]1 ,cap1 & ,cu%ion4 #fb ,lett] ,a4 #fe ,gr\nd ,plan ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 #ajh ,five small] ,woodcuts1 illu/rative ( ! subject4 ,goodri* ,ca/le4 #abb g,raglan ,ca/le4_/g ,,/eel ,,engrav+s4 ,,arti/s4 ,,engrav]s4 ,,page ,,! ,,av5ue1 we/ ( ! ,ca/le1 f :i* ! rema9s ( ! ,/ate ,ap>tm5ts are se5 ?r\gh ! trees ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,b5tley4 #abh ,,! ,,pav$ ,,/one ,,c\rt ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,s4 ,,brad%aw4 #aea ,,! ,,b>onial ,,hall1 %[+ ! great ,bay ,w9d[ on ! "r ( ! ,dais1 ) ! ,worce/] ,arms ov]head2 ! anci5t ,fire-place1 ) ,w work$ 9 brick ov] ! ,ar*2 ! ,corbel-heads t support$ ! ,ro(1 c4 c4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,e4 ,j4 ,,rob]ts4 #aed ,,gateway ,,9 ,,! ,,f\nta9 ,,c\rt1 ) ! ,b>onial ,*apel ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,e4 ,,br&>d4 #aef ,,! ,,moat4--,?is ,view ( ! ,keep & adjac5t ,t[]s is univ]sally admir$1 bo? = ! spl5d\r ( ar*itectural detail & ! picturesque gr\p+ ( ! features :i* x displays ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,c4 ,,c\s54 #aeh ,,! ,,gateway ,,t[]s1 z describ$ 9 ! text1 ) ! ,moat & "p ( ! ,donjon ,t[] on ! left ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,e4 ,,br&>d4 #agg ,,! ,,keep ,,or ,,donjon ,,t[]1 f ! ,moat2 on ! "r are se5 ! ,gateway ,t[]s1 & 9 ! c5tre is ! ,keep4 ,9 front1 op5+ ^u ! wat]1 is ! old sally-port2 & on ! "r bank1 p>tially conceal$ by trees1 is ! private walk1 =m]ly ornam5t$ ) /atues & %ell-"w1 z describ$ 9 ! text4 ,! ,keep is repres5t$ 9 ! same /ate z :5 x 0 left by ,g5]al ,fairfax aft] ! siege ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,j4 ,c4 ,,b5tley4 #bjj ,,view ,,f ,,! ,,battlem5ts4--,?is ,view is tak5 f ! top ( ! ,keep1 ) ! ,moat1 ! ,gateh\se1 ! ,pav$ ,c\rt1 c41 & ,l&scape to ! we/w>d ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,a4 ,,willmore4 #bbj ,,woodcuts4 ,goodri* ,ca/le #abb ,anci5t ,arm\r #aca ,feudal & ,milit>y ,trophies #acf ,morn+ ( ! ,t\rnam5t #ach ,! ,bo>'s ,head #adf ,old ,ap>tm5ts 9 ! ,gateway ,t[] #aec ,plan ( ! ,ca/le #afj ,b>onial ,trophies #age ,! ,arm\r] #agh ,! ,arquebusi] #ahe ,! ,t[] ( ,gw5t1 or ,keep #aid ,w9d[ 9 ! ,/ate ,ap>tm5ts #aih ,! ,g>t] #bac ,/ate ,gall]y1 ) anci5t ,/atues ( ! ,e>l & ,c\ntess ( ,worce/] #bag ,view f ! ,battlem5ts ( ! ,keep1 look+ to ,raglan ,*ur* #bbb ,view tak5 f ! old ,b[l+ ,gre51 ) ! ,keep 9 ! c5tre1 & ! ,gate to ,f\nta9 ,c\rt on ! left #bbf ,ap>tm5ts call$ ,k+ ,*>les's1 c>v$ ,*imney-piece on ! left1 & ,w9d[s look+ ,s4 & ,s4,w4 #bbg ,! old ,b>onial ,kit*51 z describ$ 9 ! text #bcd ,bridge ov] ! ,monn[1 describ$ 9 ! text #bci g,llan?ony ,abbey4_/g ,,/eel ,,engrav+s4 ,,arti/s4 ,,engrav]s4 ,,page ,,! ,,nave ,,( ,,llan?ony ,,abbey1 ) ! ,c5tral ,t[]1 "p ( ! ,s\? ,transept1 fragm5ts ( ! ,*ancel1 & great ,ea/ ,w9d[ ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,w4 ,,deebles4 #bdd ,,llan?ony ,,abbey f ! ,nor?-we/1 %[+ ! great ,we/ ,door--! two ,squ>e ,t[]s--! ,nave--,nor? ,aisle--! great ,t[] connect+ ! ,transepts1 ) fragm5ts ( ! great ,ea/]n ,w9d[ ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,e4 ,,br&>d4 #beh ,,llan?ony ,,abbey f ! ris+ ,gr\nd nor? ( ! ,ru9s1 %[+ ! :ole ,abbey1 z x n[ appe>s1 9 ! di/ance1 ) its surr\nd+ ,sc5]y1 z pres5t$ f t po9t ( view ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,s4 ,t4 ,,davis4 #bgb ,,woodcut4 ,! ,abbey ,*ur* f ! ,ea/4 g,uske--,pembroke--,c>diff--,t5by4_/g ,,/eel ,,engrav+s4 ,,uske ,,ca/le ,,& ,,t[n1 %[+ ! riv] ,uske & ! ,bridge 9 ! =egr\nd--! anci5t ,ca/le on ! "r1 ) ! ,t[n "u ! acclivity--9 ! back gr\nd1 ? e picturesque ,sc5]y = :i* ! banks ( ! ,uske are s rem>kable ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,a4 ,,willmore4 #bhc ,,pembroke ,,ca/le f ! ,wat]1 compris+ ! ,pr9cipal ,gateway--! ,po/]n--! great ,r\nd ,t[]1 or ,donjon--! ,outworks4 ,on ! left1 "p ( ! ,t[]2 & we/w>d1 9 ! horizon1 ! rema9s ( ! anci5t ,nunn]y ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,j4 ,,c\s54 #bic ,,pembroke ,,ca/le4--,int]ior ( ! ,great ,c\rt--,gateway1 ,t[]s1 & ,=tifications ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 ,j4 ,,c\s54 #cjh ,,woodcuts4 ,r\nd ,t[] ( ,uske ,ca/le--,*amb] 9 ! same--,cur?ose ,t[] 9 ,c>diff ,ca/le4 #bhd1 #bhf1 #caa g,manorbe] ,ca/le--,nea? ,abbey--,kidwelly ,ca/le--,llan/ephan ,ca/le--,c>ew ,ca/le--,m>gam ,abbey--,app5dix4_/g ,,/eel ,,engrav+s4 ,,manorbe] ,,ca/le1 ne> ! ,*ur* ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 #cba ,,kidwelly ,,ca/le1 f ! ,gw5drae? ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 #ccb ,,kidwelly ,,ca/le1 f ! ,inn] ,c\rt--,*apel on ! "r ,w4 ,h4 ,,b>tlett4 #ccd ,,woodcuts4 ,nea? ,abbey1 ! ,crypt #cca ,anci5t ,dwell+s ne> ,manorbe] ,ca/le #cce ,m>gam ,abbey1 ! ,crypt #cdh ,illu/ration ,,! ,,ca/le ,,( ,,*ep/[1 g,monm\?%ire_/g4 ,ar\nd u spread ! hills & dales1 ,:]e ,ge(frey spun 8 magic tales1 ,& call$ !m hi/ory3 ! l& ,:5ce ,ar?ur sprung1 & all 8 b& ,( gallant knights4--,,bloomfield4 ,illu/ration3 ,it has be5 ju/ly rem>k$ by /ati/ical writ]s1 t1 9 po9t ( f]tility1 picturesque sc5]y1 & classic rema9s1 ! c\nty ( ,monm\? is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ di/ricts 9 ! k+dom4 ,highly fav\r$ by nature1 x is lit]ally /udd$ ov] ) ! lab\rs & embelli%m5ts ( art4 ,wat]$ by noble riv]s1 %elt]$ by magnific5t woods & =e/s1 int]sp]s$ ) indu/ri\s t[ns & hamlets1 & enri*$ by ! lab\r & ent]prise ( its inhabitants1 x pres5ts all ^? features ( soil & sc5]y :i* contribute to ! beauty & /ability ( a c\ntry4 ,f :atev] po9t ! travell] may ent] ?is c\nty1 hi/orical l&m>ks meet him at e /ep3 feudal & mona/ic ru9s1 ri* 9 ! hi/ory ( dep>t$ dyna/ies1 divide 8 att5tion1 & fill 8 m9d ) _! h]oic de$s & pi\s traditions4 ,9 fields :]e ! husb&man n[ reaps 8 peaceful h>ve/1 he traces ! %ock ( cont5d+ armies2 ^: deadly weapons /ill ru/ 9 furr[s :i* _! val\r _h won1 & :i* ! blood ( ! ,roman1 ! ,saxon1 & ,briton _h f]tiliz$4 ,f ^! he turns aside to contemplate ! fragm5ts ( b>onial gr&eur1 :i* atte/ ! glory ( *ivalry1 b n[1 l sepul*ral m\nds1 proclaim ! de$s ( _! f\nd]s3--su* is ! ,ca/le ( g,raglan_/g4 ,9 ano!r di/rict1 sculptures1 pavem5ts1 alt>s1 /atues1 co9s1 & inscriptions1 be> te/imony to ,roman sway3--su* is ! ,silurian settlem5t ( g,ca]leon_/g1 ) its classic vic9ity4 ,on ano!r h&1 :]e ! ivy has clasp$ its hall[$ walls1 z if to prop _! decay1 ! travell] halts at "s mona/ic ra92 &1 amid ! crumbl+ fragm5ts ( its l(ty ar*es1 its ri*ly-c>v$ w9d[s1 %afts1 & capitals1 dwells ) a deep & melan*oly int]e/ on ! page ( its ev5tful hi/ory4 ,9 su* places ! voice ( ,tradition is nev] mute3 ! vacant ni*e1 ! dismantl$ t[]1 ! desecrat$ alt>1 ! des]t$ *oir--all disc\rse eloqu5t & impressive music2 & 9 places :]e ! sacr$ h>p 0 once /rung1 its *ords seem /ill t\*$ by invisible h&s3--su* are ! ,abbeys ( g,t9t]ne_/g & g,llan?ony_/g4 ,x is among ^! rema9s & monum5ts ( ! pa/--! e>ly homes ( sa9ts & h]oes ( ! old5 day--t we propose to conduct ! read]4 ,9 ! t\r project$1 we avail ourselves ( su* mat]ials z p]sonal inve/igation1 ) t ( di/+ui%$ pr$ecessors1 poets1 & hi/orians1 has furni%$ f times ( remote antiquity1 d[n to ! pres5t day4 ,! sc5]y ( ! g,wye_/g is ( classic & prov]bial beauty3 x is ! !me alike ( poet & hi/orian1 ! annual resort ( pilgrims--:e!r admir]s ( ! picturesque1 or valetud9>ians2 & n[h]e 9 ! k+dom is nature m lavi% ( ^? *>ms :i* attract all classes ( t\ri/s1 ?an 9 ! c\rse & conf9es ( ?is beautiful & romantic riv]4#a ,!re-- ,be ?9e object heal? or pleasure1 ,hi/oric sites or classic treasure2 ,! ,roman camp1 ! ,norman grave1 ,or w>-t[] crumbl+ o'er ! wave2 ,or f]tile vale1 or vocal woods1 ,or hills1 & flocks1 & cry/al floods2 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ep/[ ,,ca/le1 ,f ! ,iron ,bridge across ! ,wye4 ,& haunts & homes t love to claim ,! patriot's or ! poet's "n-- ,!n hi!r b5d ?y pilgrim way1 ,:]e g,taga's_/g classic wat]s play2 ,& "h ?y we>y he>t %all f9d1 ,:at soo!s & r5ovates ! m9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,cghep/[_/g is ( ,roman f\ndation--! ,/rigulia ( anci5t au?ors--& 0 = c5turies "o ( ! fav\rite /rongholds ( ! k+dom4 ,by ! antiqu>ian rese>*es1 :i* are n[ conduct$ ) unprec$5t$ success & _s1 num]\s ve/iges ( anci5t times h be5 br\ght to light1 & _m m1 x is believ$1 are res]v$ = ! lab\rs ( ar*ology4 ,! vic9ity ab\nds 9 milit>y encampm5ts1 all m or less rem>kable = ! /r5g? ( _! position1 & po9t+ to ^? days ( bord] w>f>e :5 #8might 0 "r1' & ! sword ! ackn[l$g$ lawgiv]4 ,b 9 ! description ( ,*ep/[1 our obs]vations mu/ be re/rict$ to ! subjects select$ = illu/ration2 & ^! are s correctly depict$ 9 ! sc5e be=e u1 t ! read] w obta9 a f> m correct idea f ! del9eations ( ! p5cil1 ?an f any description t c\ld be convey$ by ! p54 ,*ep/[ is suppos$1 & ) mu* probability1 to h be5 ! *ief seaport ( ! ,silurian colony1 z bo? ,ca]w5t & ,portscwet h = _m c5turies be5 des]t$ by ! sea4 ,:]e ! ,roman galleys once flank$ ! bea*1 l&+ _! freight ( mail$ cohorts1 ! mod]n /eam] n[ unloads h] cr[d$ deck ( peaceful t\ri/s1 m]*ants1 me*anics1 & /ud5ts ( ! picturesque4 ,9 its g5]al appe>ance--9 its /reet ar*itecture--,*ep/[ /ill pres5ts "s isolat$ features ( ! primitive /yle4 ,( ^!1 ! pr9cipal is ! ,we/]n ,gate1 ( unque/ionable antiquity2 &1 9 po9t ( date1 tak+ prec$5ce ( ! ca/le itself4 ,by a *>t] giv5 9 ! #af? ,h5ry ,,viii41 ! bailiffs 7 to h _! prison = ! puni%m5t ( (f5ces )9 ! ,great ,gate1 8:i* !y h build$ by our comm&m5t40 ,?is is suppos$ to be a r5ewal ( ! anci5t lib]ties ( ! t[n1 grant$ by ,h[el ,dhu1 ,a4,d4 #idj4 g,! ,*ur*_/g1 "p ( a ,b5$ict9e priory ( ,norman "w1 has und]gone _m alt]ations & repairs2 b repairs1 9 "s cases1 are m fatal to ! /yle & symmetry ( ecclesia/ical monum5ts1 ?an ! wa/+ h& ( "t1 or ev5 ! %ocks ( viol5ce--= !y only disfigure :at !y meant to adorn2 &1 by deviat+ widely f ! orig9al plan1 lose or debase all its orig9al beauty4 ,! nave & aisles are ne>ly all t rema9 ( ! orig9al edifice4#b ,! *ur* has disappe>$2 b ! pill>s :i* support$ ! c5tral t[] are /ill pres]v$ on ! ea/]n extremity1 & convey "s idea ( ! massive /r5g? ( ! orig9al edifice4 ,! we/]n por* is ju/ly admir$ = its zigzag trac]y2 &1 9 ?is respect1 x pres5ts "o ( ! f9e/ specim5s t h desc5d$ to our day1 ( ! true ,saxo-,norman "*4 ,! *ur* conta9s sev]al monum5ts1 n rem>kable = _! /yle or antiquity2 ! *ief ( :i* is t to ! memory ( ! second ,e>l & ,c\ntess ( ,worce/]1 ) _! effigies at full l5g?1 9 ! attitude ( pray]4 ,! repairs & re/orations lately effect$ 9 ?is *ur*1 7 sugge/$ & c>ri$ out by ! jo9t ta/e & lib]ality ( ! late ,bi%op ( ,ll&aff & ! p>i%ion]s4 ,! result is cr$itable to ! p>ties conc]n$2 & "h1 x is to be hop$1 _! pi\s lab\rs w n be suff]$ to t]m9ate4 ,! orig9al priory 0 an ali5 bran* ( ! ,b5$ict9e mona/]y ( ,cormeilles4 ,! acro/ic1 writt5 ^u himself by ! regicide ,h5ry ,m>t9--fir/ disc>d$ f ! *ancel1 & latt]ly f ! sacr$ enclosure1 by a =m] vic>--has some:at recov]$ f its disgrace1 by ga9+ admittance into ! ve/ry1 b only on suff]ance4 ,9 ! t[n & imm$iate neighb\rhood are "s rema9s ( religi\s h\ses1 "u v>i\s d5om9ations2 = ! situation ( ,*ep/[1 pres5t+ _m advantages = comm]ce1 0 n less fav\rable = mona*ism4 ,9 iron times1 :5 laws ( battle 71 ,t weakly folk1 ( pr[ess small 9 fight1 ,! gall+ gyves ( vassalage %\ld be>2 ,ere ca/le s5es*als1 ) pale affright1 ,he>d ! %rill horn w9d ( ! errant knight-- ,a foeman firm affianc$ to be ,to all :o wrong'd ! feeble ( _! "r-- ,su* folk ! ,,*ur* let f _! ?raldom free1 ,a de$ t _h n %am$ ! ,knight ( ,*ivalry4 ,econ4 ( ,mona/4 ,life4 ,we 7 told ( a pleas+ cu/om1 transmitt$ f e>ly times1 & /ill obs]v$ "h1 t ( repair+ e ,palm-,sunday to ! graves ( dep>t$ fri5ds1 & ornam5t+ !m ) fl[]s--mu* 9 ! same way z ! populace ( ,p>is repair e ,all ,sa9ts' morn+ to ,pre-la-,*aise1 to scatt] fl[]s & ev]gre5s ov] ! graves ( _! relations4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ po9ts ( view is ! c5tre ( ! new iron bridge1 compris+ ! ca/le1 ! vessels at an*or "u ! /up5d\s wall ( rock on :i* x is erect$2 ) ! lawns & groves ( ,pi]cefield--a fav\rite & famili> "n 9 ! li/ ( picturesque t\rs--clos+ ! l&scape4 ,! =m] bridge#c 0 ( prodigi\s height1 erect$ on piles4 ,! pres5t /ructure 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahae2 & 9 ! ,m>* ( t ye>1 ! tide rose f l[-wat] m>k to ! rem>kable height ( fifty-"o feet two in*es4 ,! new bridge consi/s ( five ar*es1 ! c5tre "o ( :i* is "o hundr$ & twelve feet 9 span2 ! two adjo9+ ar*es h a span ( sev5ty feet1 & ! two out] ones a span ( fifty-f\r feet ea*4 ,x is ( massive ca/-metal1 re/+ on /one pi]s2 & its total l5g? is five hundr$ & ?irty-two feet4 ,! dep? ( ! moor+s 9 ! riv] "h is s great1 t1 at l[ wat]1 %ips ( #gjj tons bur!n may ride safely at an*or4 ,! rise ( tide is f ?irty to ne>ly sixty feet1 a circum/ance sc>cely to be p>allel$--& caus$ by ! extraord9>y swell ( wat] at ! rocks ( ,bee*ley & ,au/1 :i*1 by protrud+ f> into ! ,sev]n1 ne> ! mon? ( ! ,wye1 ob/ruct ! fl[ ( tide1 & ?us impel x ) increas$ rapidity into ! latt]4#d ,9 ,janu>y1 #agfh1 accord+ to our local guide1 x atta9$ ! height ( sev5ty feet3 its greate/ rise ( late ye>s has be5 fifty-six feet4 ,9 #afcd1 we are in=m$1 ,colonel ,s&ys attempt$ to make ! ,wye navigable by means ( locks2 b aft] mu* lab\r & exp5se1 ! exp]im5t fail$1 & ! locks 7 remov$4 ,e "o curi\s 9 ! ph5om5a ( natural hi/ory1 has he>d ( ! int]mitt+ well ( ,*ep/[1 :i* ebbs & fl[s inv]sely ) ! tide--t is1 :5 ! tide ebbs1 ! well fl[s2 & :5 ! tide fl[s1 ! well ebbs3 :5 ! tide is at its height1 ! well is ne>ly dry2 a little be=e :i* x beg9s to subside1 & soon aft] ! ebb x gradually returns4 ,x is nei!r affect$ by wet nor dry wea!r1 b is entirely regulat$ by ! tide4 ,x is ?irty-two feet 9 dep?1 & frequ5tly conta9s f\rte5 feet ( excell5t wat]4 ,9 melan*oly connection ) ! old bridge ( ,*ep/[1 is a family calamity :i* drew f ! late poet ,campbell an epitaph#e wor?y ( 8 p54 ,! victims by ! sudd5 cata/rophe 7 a lady & h] two daught]s1 p]sonal fri5ds ( ! poet1 & = :om he ent]ta9$ s5tim5ts ( great e/eem & reg>d4 ,! lady & h] daught]s 7 on a visit at ,*ep/[2 &1 aft] he>+ s]mon1 w5t on ! riv] 9 a boat4 ,! tide 0 runn+ /rong at ! "t2 & 9 8 attempt to cle> ! c5tre ar* ( ! bridge1 ! boatman miss$ 8 aim--! frail b>k /ruck aga9/ ! wood5 pi]1 & upset2 & ! lady & h] two daught]s 7 c>ri$ d[n by ! /ream & lo/4 ,_! lifeless rema9s 7 aft]w>ds recov]$1 & buri$ 9 ! *ur*y>d ( ,monckton1 :]e a tomb1 erect$ to _! memory1 be>s ! foll[+ inscription3-- 8,9 deep submission to ! w above1 ,yet ) no common cause = human te>s1 ,?is /one to ! lo/ ,p>tn] ( 8 love1 ,& = 8 *ildr5 lo/1 a m\rn] re>s4 ,"o fatal mom5t1 "o o'er:elm+ doom1 ,tore ?reefold f 8 he>t ! ties ( e>?-- ,8 ,m>y1 ,m>g>et1 9 _! e>ly bloom1 ,& ,h] :o gave !m life1 & taught !m wor?4 8,f>ewell1 ye brok5 pill>s ( my fate6 ,my life's companion1 & my two fir/-born6 ,yet :ile ?is sil5t /one ,i consecrate ,to conjugal1 pat]nal love =lorn-- ,oh1 may ea* pass]-by ! lesson le>n ,:i* c alone ! ble$+ he>t su/a9-- ,:]e fri5d%ip weeps at virtue's fun]al urn-- ,t1 to ! pure 9 he>t1 to die is ga960 ,x is some:at rem>kable1 t ! text ( ,scripture :i* !y _h j he>d exp\nd$ 9 ! p>i% *ur* ! same morn+1 0--8,= to me to live is ,*ri/1 & to die is ga940 ,( ! pr9cipal victim 9 ?is calamity1 ,campbell ?us speaks 9 a private lett] to a fri5d3--8,we look$ to ,mrs4 ,%ute z truly elevat$ 9 ! scale ( be+s = ! p]fect *>ity ( h] he>t4 ,! univ]sal feel+ ( lam5tation = h]1 accords ) ! b5ign & simple-m9d$ beauty ( h] "*40 ,z ! limits & object ( ?is "w d n p]mit u to enl>ge our rem>ks on ! p>ticul> hi/ory ( ,*ep/[1 we n[ proce$ to t ( ! ca/le1 ^: ro(less walls1 & moss-clad ramp>ts1 c>ry u back to ! ,norman ,conque/1 & fill an ample page 9 its subsequ5t hi/ory4 ,! pres5t /ructure1 on a ,roman or ,saxon f\ndation1 is ascrib$ to ,william ,fitzosborne1 ,e>l ( ,h]e=d1#f ^u :om 8 k9sman ! ,conqu]or _h be/[$ va/ possessions1 9 ?is & ! neighb\r+ c\nties1 :i* c\ld only be secur$ by sword & /ronghold4 ,on ! =feiture ( 8 son ,rog]1 x pass$ to ! ,cl>es1 ano!r great ,norman family4 ,! h]$it>y lords ( ! t[n & ca/le 7 ! old ,e>ls ( ,pembroke1 ( ! h\se ( ,cl>e1 ! la/ ( :om 0 ! r5[n$ ,ri*>d#g ,/rongb[1 #8,e>l ( ,/riguil1 ,*ep/[1 & ,pembroke1' :o di$ 9 #aagf1 leav+ a daught]1 ,isabel1 by ^: m>riage ! e/ates & title pass$ into ! family ( ,m>%all1 & aft]w>ds1 by a simil> union1 into t ( ,h]b]t4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,f\r?1 ! ca/le1 manor1 & lord%ip ( ,*ep/[1 7 held by ,h]b]t1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 :o 0 behead$ aft] ! battle ( ,banbury1 9 #adfi4 ,by ! m>riage ( ,elizabe?1 sole daught] & heiress ( ,william ,h]b]t--,e>l ( ,hunt+don1 & ,"l ,h]b]t ( ,raglan1 ,*ep/[1 & ,g[]--x desc5d$ to ,sir ,*>les ,som]set1 :o 0 aft]w>ds creat$ ,e>l ( ,worce/]4 ,x is n[ "o ( ! num]\s ca/les belong+ to 8 illu/ri\s desc5dant1 ! ,duke ( ,beau=t4 ,dur+ ! w>s ( ! ,commonweal?1 ! ca/le 0 g>rison$ by ! k+'s troops2 b1 9 #afde1 ,colonel ,morgan1 gov]nor ( ,gl\ce/]1 at ! head ( a small body ( horse & foot1 ent]$ ! t[n )\t mu* difficulty2 &1 on ! #e? ,octob]1 s5t ! foll[+ summons to ,sir ,rob]t ,fitzmaurice3 8,sir1--,i am comm&$ by 8 ,excell5cy1 ,sir ,?omas ,fairfax1 to dem& ?is ca/le = ! use ( ! ,k+ & ,p>liam5t1 :i* ,i require ( y1 & to lay d[n y\r arms1 & to accept ( reasonable propositions1 :i* w be grant$ bo? to y & y\r soldi]s1 if y obs]ve ?is summons3 & fur!r1 y are to consid] ( :at nation & religion y are2 = if y refuse ! summons1 y exclude y\rself f m]cy1 & are to expect = y\rself & soldi]s no bett] ?an ,/9*combe qu>t]4 ,i expect y\r sudd5 answ]1 & accord+ !reunto %all re/ y\r fri5d1--,,?omas ,,morgan40 ,to ?is summons ! gov]nor answ]$3 8,sir1--,i h ! same reason to keep ?is ca/le = my ma/] ! ,k+1 z y to dem& x = ,g5]al ,fairfax2 & until my reason be conv9c$1 & my provisions decreas$1 ,i %all1 not)/&+ my religion & m5aces ( extirpation1 cont9ue 9 my resolution1 & 9 my fidelity & loyalty to ! k+4 ,z to ,/9*combe qu>t]1 ,i "k n :at y mean by x2 nor d dep5d ^u y\r intellig5ce = relief1 :i* 9 any indig5ce ,i assure me (2 & 9 t assurance ,i re/ y\r s]vant1--,,rob]t ,,fitzmaurice4 8,p4,s4--,:at qu>t] y give me & my soldi]s1 ,i ref] to ! consid]ation ( all soldi]s1 :5 ,i am con/ra9$ to seek = any40 ,/9*combe1 ne> ,dursley on ! ,sev]n1 0 a place :]e ! ,p>liam5t accus$ ,pr9ce ,rup]t ( putt+ _! m5 to ! sword4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is answ] ! siege 0 comm5c$1 & c>ri$ on ) s mu* vig\r1 t1 9 ! c\rse ( f\r days1 ! ca/le surr5d]$1 & ! gov]nor & 8 g>rison 7 made prison]s ( w>4 ,lat] 9 ! hi/ory ( t melan*oly p]iod1 x 0 surpris$ by a body ( royali/s1 "u ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemeys4 ,cromwell !n direct$ 8 :ole /r5g? ^u x1 & r$uc$ ! t[n2 b1 = a "t1 f\nd ! ca/le impregnable4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 exhau/$ ) fatigue1 & on ! v]ge ( fam9e1 ! g>rison 7 =c$ into a p>ley ) ! besieg]s2 &1 9 ! surr5d] ( ! =tress1 ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemeys 80 kill$ 9 cold blood40 ,! foll[+ is ,colonel ,ew]'s report#h on ! r$uction ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le4 ,8 lett] is address$ to ! ,hon\rable ,william ,l5tal1 ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons3-- 8,,sir1--,lieut5ant-,g5]al g,cromwell_/g1 be+ to m>* t[>ds ,pembroke ,ca/le1 left me ) my regim5t to take 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,*ep/[1 :i* 0 possess$ by ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemi% or ,kemeys1 & ) him (fic]s & soldi]s to ! numb] ( #abj4 ,we drew close ab\t x1 & kept /rong gu>ds ^u !m1 to prev5t !m f /eal+ out1 & s to make _! escape4 ,we s5t = two guns f ,gl\ce/]1 & two (f a %ipbo>d1 & plant$ !m aga9/ ! ca/le4 ,we rais$ raz$ ! battlem5ts ( _! t[]s ) our great guns1 & made _! guns unusefull = !m4 ,we also plaid ) our %ort] pieces into ! ca/le4 ,"o %ot fell into ! gov]nor's *amb]1 :i* caus$ him to remove 8 lodg+s to ! o!r end ( ! ca/le4 ,we !n prep>$ our batt]ies1 & ?is morn+ f9i%$ !m4 ,ab\t twelve ( ! clock1 we made a hole ?r\gh ! wall1 s l[ t a man might walk into x4 ,! soldi]s 9 ! ca/le1 p]ceiv+ t we 7 l to make a brea*1 cri$ out to our soldi]s t !y w\ld yield ! ca/le1 & _m ( !m did attempt to come away4 ,i caus$ my soldi]s to fire at !m to keep !m 94 ,esquire ,lewis comes ^u ! wall1 & speaks to "s g5tlem5 ( ! c\nty t he knew1 & tells !m t he 0 will+ to yield to m]cy4 ,!y came & acqua9t$ me ) 8 desire1 to :i* ,i answ]$1 t x 0 n my "w to treat ) p>ticul> m51 b x 0 ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemi%1 ) 8 (fic]s & all 8 soldi]s1 t ,i aim$ at2 b ! gov]nor refus$ to deliv] up ! ca/le ^u ^! t]ms t ,esquire ,lewis desir$1 b desir$ to speak ) me at ! drawbridge1 :ile ,i altoge!r refus$ to h any su* spee* ) him1 because he refus$ ,lieut5ant-,g5]al ,cromwell's summons2 b1 be+ ov]p]suad$ by "s g5tlem5 ( ! c\ntry t 7 !re1 pres5tly ,i dism\nt$ f my horse1 & w5t unto ! drawbridge1 :]e he ?r\gh ! port-hole spake ) me4 ,t :i* he desir$ 01 t he1 ) all 8 (fic]s & soldi]s1 might m>* out ( ! ca/le )\t any?+ be+ tak5 f !m2 to :i* ,i answ]$1 t ,i w\ld give him no o!r t]ms b t he & all t 7 ) him %\ld submit unto m]cy1 :i* he swore he w\ld n d4 ,i pres5tly drew (f ! soldi]s f ! ca/le1 & caus$ !m to /& to _! arms2 b he refus+ to come out ^u ^? t]ms1 ! soldi]s des]t$ him1 & came runn+ out at ! brea* we _h made4 ,my soldi]s1 see+ !m run out1 ran 9 at ! same place1 & posses/ !mselves ( ! ca/le1 & kill$ ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemmi%1 & likewise him t betray$ ! ca/le1 & w\nd$ div]s1 & took prison]s z foll[e?3--,esquire ,lewis1 ,major ,lewis1 ,major ,?omas1 ,capta9 ,morgan1 ,capta9 ,buckeswell1 ,capta9 ,john ,h>ris1 ,capta9 ,*ri/oph] ,h>ris1 ,capta9 ,mancell1 ,capta9 ,p9n]1 ,capta9 ,d\le1 ,capta9 ,rossitre1 ,lieut5ant ,kemmi%1 ,lieut5ant ,lea*1 ,lieut5ant ,codd1 ,ensign ,watk9s1 ,ensign ,morgan1 ) o!r (fic]s & soldi]s1 to ! numb] ( #abj4 ,^! prison]s we h put into ! *ur*1 & %all keep !m till ,i receive fur!r ord]s f ,lieut5ant-,g5]al ,cromwell4 8,?is is all at pres5t1 b t ,i am y\r humble s]vant1 8,,isaac ,,ew]40 8,*ep/[1 ,may #bh1 #afdh40 ,! capta9 :o c>ri$ ! news ( ?is ev5t to ,london 0 rew>d$ ) fifty p\nds2 & ,colonel ,ew]1 ) ! (fic]s & soldi]s "u 8 comm&1 receiv$ ! ?anks ( p>liam5t4 ,?is 0 ! clos+ sc5e ( its w>like hi/ory2 & f t p]iod d[n to ! pres5t1 ! ,ca/le ( ,*ep/[ has rema9$ a picturesque & dismantl$ ru94 ,( ?is brave b un=tunate gov]nor ( ! ca/le1 we collect ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3#i-- g,sir ,ni*olas ,kemeys_/g1 ,b>t41#aj ! sixte5? 9 desc5t ( ?is hon\rable h\se1 80 colonel ( a regim5t ( horse1 rais$ = ! k+'s s]vice1 & gov]nor ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 :i* he bravely def5d$ aga9/ ! p[]ful ef=ts ( ,cromwell & ,colonel ,ew]2 nor did he surr5d] t =tress b ) 8 life1 fight+ 9 ! mo/ gallant mann]1 till dea? arre/$ 8 f>!r ex]tions40#aa ,!re is a traditional /ory1 t 8! ,p>liam5t>y troops1 z soon z !y ent]$ ! ca/le1 9 rev5ge = ,sir ,ni*olas' ob/9ate resi/ance1 mangl$ 8 body 9 ! mo/ horrid mann]1 & t ! soldi]s wore 8 rema9s 9 _! hats1 z trophies ( _! victory2 b a bran* ( ! ,kemeys family10 says ! writ]1 8told me !y consid]$ x z "o ( ^? acts ( ! times1 :i* ea* p>ty adopt$ to /igmatize ! memory ( its political oppon5ts4 ,n a /one1 x is said1 nor o!r tribute ( recollection1 9 any cemet]y 9 ,monm\?%ire1 records ! spot 9 :i* ! rema9s ( ?is brave (fic] 7 deposit$40#ab ,a portrait ( ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemeys 0 89 ! possession ( ! late ,mrs4 ,sewel#ac ( ,little ,kemeys1 ne> ,usk1 9 ?is c\nty1 n[ ! prop]ty ( ,john ,g4 ,kemeys1 ,esq4 ,! picture is a ?ree-qu>t]s l5g?4 ,he is drawn 9 arm\r1 & seems ab\t =ty ye>s ( age4 ,he appe>s to h possess$ a good p]son1 if an op9ion might be =m$ f 8 portrait4 ,he has a f9e op5 c\nt5ance1 r\nd face1 d>k pi]c+ eyes1 an aquil9e nose1 & wore 8 own hair1 :i* 0 black & r curly40 ,accord+ to ! fa%ion ( 8 day1 he is repres5t$ ) :isk]s1 & a small tuft ( hair gr[+ "u ! l[] lip--or1 9 mod]n phraseology1 an imp]ial4 8,al?\gh x is :at an arti/ w\ld pron\nce a d>k picture1 yet1 on ! :ole1 x is 9 good pres]vation4 ,!re are two m portraits ( ?is g5tleman--"o 9 ! possession ( ! late ,sir ,*>les ,kemeys1 ,b>t4 ( ,halsewell1 9 ,som]set%ire2 ! o!r at ,malpas1 ne> ,usk1 probably all pa9t$ at ! same "t & by ! same arti/1 b ^: "n has n be5 h&$ d[n 9 conjunction ) 8 works40 ,! h\se ( ,kemeys1#ad 8orig9ally ,de ,camois1 ,camoes1 & ,camys1 is ( ,norman extraction1 & ! "n ( its patri>* is to be f\nd on ! roll ( ,battle ,abbey4 ,l>ge possessions 7 grant$ to ! family 9 ! c\nties ( ,sussex & ,surrey2 &1 s e>ly z ! ye> #abeh1 ,ralph de ,camois 0 a b>on by t5ure4 ,he 0 succe$$ by 8 son1 ,ralph de ,camois1 :o 0 summon$ to p>liam5t 9 ! #di? ye> ( ,h5ry ,,iii42 & 8 desc5dants sat among ! pe]s ( ! realm1 until ! demise1 issueless1 ( ,hugh de ,camois1 :o left 8 si/]s 7,m>g>et1 m>ri$ to ,ralph ,rademelde1 & ,aleanor1 wife ( ,rog] ,lewknor7 8 coheirs4 ,a bran* ( ! family :i* _h settl$ 9 ,pembroke%ire1 !re enjoy$ l>ge possessions1 &1 z lords ( ,camaes & ,/4 ,dogmaels1 ex]cis$ almo/ regal sway4 ,9 ! conque/ ( ,monm\?%ire & ,glamorgan%ire1 ! ,camays 7 mu* di/+ui%$1 & 7 rew>d$ ) grants ( 8,kemeys ,comm&]0 & 8,kemeys ,inf]ior40 ,"o bran* became e/abli%$ at ,llann>r ,ca/le1 9 ,monm\?%ire 7n[ 9 ! possession ( ,colonel ,kemeys-,tynte71 & ano!r fix+ itself at ,began1 9 ,glamorgan%ire1 erect$ ! mansion ( ,kevanmably1 ! resid5ce ( ! pres5t *ief ( ! family4 8,edw>d ,kemeys1 son ( ,edw>d ,kemeys :o 0 at ! conque/ ( ,upp] ,gw5t1 m>ri$ ! daught] & heiress ( ,&rew de ,began1 "l ( ,began1 a l9eal desc5dant ( ,ble?yn ,mayn]*1 "l ( ,brecon1 & ?us acquir$ ! lord%ip ( ,began1 :i*1 = c5turies aft]1 0 ! pr9cipal abode ( 8 desc5dants4 ,8 great-great-great-gr&son1 ,j5k9 ,kemeys ( ,began1 m>ri$ ,cri/ley1 daught] ( ,morgan ap ,llewellyn1 by :om he _h "o son1 ,jevan2 & a daught]1 m>ri$ to ,jevan ap ,morgan ( ,new ,*ur*1 ne> ,c>diff1 9 ! c\nty ( ,glamorgan1 & 0 gr&mo!r ( ,morgan ,williams--liv+ temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii4--:o esp\s$ ! si/] ( ,?omas ,cromwell1 ,e>l ( ,essex1 & _h a son1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,williams1 :o assum$1 at ! desire ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ! surname ( 8 uncle ,cromwell2 & ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( t once-p[]ful relative1 obta9$ weal? & /ation4 ,8 great-gr&son 0 ! ,"l ,protector1 ,oliv] ,cromwell4#ae ,f ,j5k9 ,kemeys 0 l9eally desc5d$ ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemeys ( ,kevanmably1 :o repres5t$ ! c\nty ( ,glamorgan 9 p>liam5t1 & 0 creat$ a b>onet #ac? ,may1 #afdb4 ,?is g5tleman1 rem>kable = 8 gigantic /ature & /r5g?1 0 pre-em95tly di/+ui%$ by 8 loyalty to ,*>les ,i41 & on ! break+ out ( ! civil w> 7z we h already obs]v$71 hav+ rais$ a regim5t ( cavalry1 0 inve/$ ) ! comm& ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le40 ,not)/&+ ! alliance ) ! blood ( g,cromwell_/g1 loyalty seems to h be5 h]$it>y 9 ! h\se ( ,kemeys4 ,9 ! family biography we h ! foll[+ anecdote3--8,sir ,*>les ,kemeys--knight ( ! %ire = ,monm\?1 9 ! la/ p>liam5t ( ,que5 ,anne1 & = ,glamorgan 9 ! two succe$+ p>liam5ts--:5 on 8 travels1 0 %[n great att5tion by ,george ,i4 at ,hanov]1 & frequ5tly jo9$ ! private circle ( ! ,elector4 ,:5 8 maje/y asc5d$ ! ,briti% ?rone1 he 0 pleas$ to inquire :y 8 old acqua9tance ,sir ,*>les ,kemeys _h n paid 8 respects at c\rt2 & comm&+ him to repair to ,/4 ,james's1 s5t him a message1 ! sub/ance ( :i* 0--t ! ,k+ ( ,engl& hop$ ,sir ,*>les ,kemeys /ill recollect$ ! numb] ( pipes he _h smok$ ) ! ,elector ( ,hanov] 9 ,g]many4 ,sir ,*>les1 :o _h retir$ f p>liam5t1 & 0 a /an* ,jacobite1 repli$1 t he %\ld be pr\d to pay 8 duty at ,/4 ,james's to ! ,elector ( ,hanov]1 b t he _h nev] _h ! hon\r ( smok+ a pipe ) ! ,k+ ( ,engl&40 ,sir ,*>les ,kemeys di$ )\t issue1 :5 ! b>onetcy expir$1 & 8 e/ates devolv$ on 8 nephew1 ,sir ,*>les ,kemeys-,tynte1 ,b>t4 ( ,halsewell1 at ^: demise1 also issueless1 8 e/ates ve/$ 9 8 niece1 ,jane ,hassell1 :o m>ri$ ,colonel ,john/one1 aft]w>ds ,kemeys-,tynte1#af & 0 "m ( ! pres5t 7#ahch7 ,colonel ,kemeys-,tynte ( ,halsewell & ,kevanmably4 ,?r\gh ! ,hassells1 ! family ( ,kemeys-,tynte claim desc5t f ! ,plantag5ets4#ag ,we n[ proce$ to a brief description ( ! ca/le 9 its ru9\s /ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ep/[ ,,ca/le ,,& ,,bridge4 ,f ! "r bank ( ! ,wye4 g,plan ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le4_/g ,illu/ration3 ,,explanation ,,( ,,! ,,plan4 #a4 ,entrance ,gateway4 #b4 ,m>t5's ,t[]4 #c4 ,well4 #d4 ,fir/ ,c\rt4 #e4 ,rooms above ! ,vault$ ,*amb]4 #f4 ,second ,c\rt4 #g4 ,hall1 or ,*apel4 #h4 ,?ird ,c\rt4 #i4 ,sunk5 ,way & ,drawbridge4 #aj4 ,f\r? ,c\rt4 #aa4 ,sunk5 ,way & ,bridge4 #ab4 ,p]p5dicul> ,cliff4 ,illu/ration3 ,b,,uilt on a l(ty p]p5dicul> rock1 t rises %e] f ! b$ ( ! ,wye1 ! position ( ! ,ca/le is at once /rong & comm&+2 :ile1 on ! l& side1 ! great height & massive /r5g? ( its walls & outworks1 pres5t ! rema9s ( all t anci5t art c\ld effect to r5d] x impregnable4 ,! gr& entrance is def5d$ by two circul> t[]s ( unequal proportions1 ) d\ble gates1 portcullises1 & a port-hole1 ?r\gh :i* boil+ wat] or metallic fluids c\ld be dis*>g$ on ! heads ( ! besieg]s4 ,! massive door1 cov]$ ) iron bolts & clasps1 is a g5u9e relic ( ! feudal /ronghold4 ,! knock] n[ 9 use is an old f\r-p\nd %ot4 ,?is introduces u to ! great c\rt1 sixty y>ds long by tw5ty broad1 & pres5t+ ! appe>ance ( a tranquil g>d54 ,! walls are cov]$ ) a luxuriant mantle ( ivy1 ?r\gh :i* ! old masonry appe>s only at int]vals2 & "h ! owl f9ds himself 9 undi/urb$ possession1 unless :5 r\s$ by ! *oir ( numb]less birds t flit f tree to tree1 or ne/le among ! leaves4 ,! lov] ( solitude c\ld h>dly f9d a retreat m suit$ to 8 ta/e4 ,! area1 int]sp]s$ ) trees1 & cov]$ ) a f9e grassy c>pet1 is annually conv]t$ into a fl[] & fruit %[1 = ! enc\ragem5t ( horticulture1 "u ! patronage ( ! noble own]4 ,! ca/le1 z "o ( its hi/orians conjectures1 is ( ! same antiquity z ! t[n itself1 to :i* x s]v$ ! purposes ( a citadel2 b ! precise epo*1 nei!r ,lel&1 ,camd51 nor any topographical writ] has be5 able to asc]ta94 ,/[1 inde$1 attributes ! build+ ( ! ca/le to ,julius ,cs>1 b !re is no evid5ce to support 8 supposition4 ,camd51 on ! contr>y1 ?9ks x ( no great antiquity2 = sev]al affirm1 says he1 t 8x _h its rise1 n _m ages pa/1 f ! anci5t g,v5ta_/g0--! ,v5ta ,silurum ( ,anton9us4 ,lel&1 9 8 ,it9]>y1 says--8,! waulles begun at ! edge ( ! great bridge ov] ! ,wye1 & s came to ! ca/le1 :i* yet /&e? fayr & /rong1 n f> f ! ru9 ( ! bridge4 ,9 ! ca/le ys "o t[]1 z ,i he>d say1 by ! "n ( ,long9e4#ah ,! t[n10 he adds1 8ha? n[e b "o p>o*e *ir*e3 ! cell ( a blake monk or two ( ,b]mondsey1 ne> ,london1 0 lately !re suppress$40 ,dur+ ! life ( ,*>les-,noel1 f\r? ,duke ( ,beau=t1 ! ca/le 0 let on a lease ( ?ree successive lives to a ,mr4 ,williams1 a g5]al m]*ant or trad]1 :o adapt$ "s ( ! great ap>tm5ts to ! foll[+ purposes1 namely--! great kit*5 to a sail manufactory2 ! /ore-room to a :olesale w9e-cell>2 ! gr& hall1 or banquet+-room1 0 occupi$ by a glass-bl[]2 & ! circul> t[] by ! gate1 lead+ into ! second c\rt1 0 us$ z a nail manufactory4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,williams1 ! ro(s fell 91 "o aft] ano!r--t ( ! ,keep 9 #agii1 ! ye> 9 :i* ! lease expir$2 & ?us ! /ately ca/le 0 r$uc$ to its pres5t condition--a va/ & melan*oly ru94 ,! only ap>tm5ts n[ inhabitable are ^? ( its loyal & intellig5t w>d5 & 8 family1 ^: civility & g5]al in=mation respect+ ! ca/le are v acceptable to its daily visitors4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal t[]s 0 conv]t$1 dur+ ! above-nam$ lease1 into a glass manufactory1 ! furnace ( :i* has left its sc>s deeply ind5t$ 9 ! solid masonry4 ,9 a small *amb] (f ! banquet+-hall1 sev5ty-five pieces ( anci5t silv] co9 7 rec5tly discov]$1 & are n[ at ,badm9ton ,p>k2 b ( :at value or ( :at reign we h n yet asc]ta9$4 ,an anci5t door--z anci5t1 we are told1 z ! ca/le itself--op5s ^u ! second c\rt1 ( v ne>ly ! same dim5sions z ! fir/1 & n[ also conv]t$ into a g>d54 ,beyond ?is is an ap>tm5t1 suppos$ by "s to h be5 ! g>rison *apel2#ai b its po9t$ ar*es & elaborately-c>v$ w9d[s1 all ev9c+ an air ( /ately dignity1 leave no d\bt ( its hav+ be5 ! great b>onial hall1 :]e ! ,cl>es1 ! ,m>%alls1 & ,h]b]ts1 drew ar\nd !m _! *ivalr\s reta9]s4 ,connect$ ) ?is1 by a w9d+ pa?1 is a ?ird c\rt1 n[ cultivat$ z an or*>d2 s t1 ) trees1 fl[]s1 & luxuriant ivy1 ! :ole enclosure pres5ts a mass ( vegetation1 9 :i* ! /]n features ( w>like art h almo/ disappe>$4 ,a walk along ! ramp>ts we/w>d f ?is po9t1 comm&s "s glimpses ( beautiful sc5]y1 ) ! ,wye at ! base ( ! rocks exp&+ 9 ! =m ( a lake1 :]e vessels are se5 rid+ at an*or1 & boats pass+ to & fro--"h gay ) pleasure p>ties1 & !re lad5 ) =eign or inl& produce4 ,illu/ration g,! ,keep_/g is ano!r object :i* ! t\ri/ w reg>d ) int]e/1 z ! tw5ty ye>s' prison ( ,h5ry ,m>t51 ^: vote1 ) ^? ( 8 8fell[-regicides10 at ! trial ( g,*>les_/g ! ,fir/1 consign$ t un=tunate mon>* to ! block4 ,to 8 epitaph writt5 ^u himself we h already allud$2 & ! read] is no /rang]1 probably1 to ,s\!y's l9es on ! room :]e he 0 conf9$1 :i*1 ) a s>ca/ic p>ody writt5 by ,cann+1 w be f\nd 9 ^! pages4 g,h5ry ,m>t5_/g1 :o atta9$ su* un5viable notoriety1 0 ! son ( ,sir ,h5ry ,m>t51 a judge ( ! ,admiralty1 & ,m4,p4 = ,b]k%ire4 ,he 0 an able & active p>tisan ( ,oliv] ,cromwell1 "o ( ! 8,executive ,c\ncil20 & 9 ! old pr9ts repres5t+ ! trial ( ! m>tyr-k+1 ,m>t5 occupies ! *air on ,cromwell's left h&1 imm$iately "u ! arms ( ! ,commonweal?4#bj ,at ! ,re/oration1 he 0 br\ght to trial1 & s5t5c$ to dea?2 b 8 s5t5ce 0 aft]w>ds commut$ to imprisonm5t = life4 ,9 ! keep ( ?is ca/le1 s9ce call$ 8,m>t5's ,t[]10 he sp5t tw5ty ye>s2 b mu* 0 done to s(t5 ! rig\r ( 8 s5t5ce4 8,8 wife 0 p]mitt$ to %>e 8 imprisonm5t2 he 0 att5d$ by 8 own dome/ic s]vants1 :o 7 accommodat$ 9 ! same t[]2 & he _h p]mission to visit1 & receive visits f 8 fri5ds 9 ! t[n & neighb\rhood4 ,he di$ 9 #afhj1 at ! mature age ( sev5ty-eight1 nei!r di/urb$ by ! qualms ( consci5ce1 nor enfeebl$ by ! rig\r ( conf9em5t2 & left beh9d him ! "* ( a lib]al & indulg5t ma/]40 ,at a comp>atively rec5t p]iod1 ! pr9cipal *amb] ( ! g,keep_/g 0 frequ5tly us$ by ! inhabitants ( ,*ep/[ z a ball-room2 & !re is n[ resid+ 9 ! t[n a lady1 :o rememb]s hav+ be5 pres5t at m ?an "o ( ^! fe/ive reunions4 ,= ! foll[+ notice ( ?is 8/]n republican10--some:at diff]5t f ! prec$+--we are indebt$ to ,hea?'s description ( ,*ep/[3-- ,h5ry ,m>t51#ba commonly call$ ,h>ry ,m>t51 0 born 9 ! city ( ,ox=d1 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 9 a h\se opposite to ,m]ton ,college ,*ur*1 !n lately built by ,h5ry ,%]burne1 g5t41 & possess$1 at ! "t ( ,h>ry's bir?1 by ,sir ,h5ry1 8 fa!r4 ,aft] he _h be5 in/ruct$ 9 gramm>-le>n+ 9 ,ox=d1 he became a g5tleman common] ( ,univ]sity ,college 9 ! beg9n+ ( #afag1 ag$ fifte5 ye>s1 :]e1 & 9 public1 giv+ a manife/ation ( 8 pregnant m9d1 _h ! degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,arts conf]r$ ^u him 9 ! latt] end ( ! ye> #afai4 ,aft]w>ds he w5t to "o ( ! ,inns ( ,c\rt1 travell$ into ,france1 & on 8 return m>ri$ a lady ( consid]able wor?2 b ) :om1 x is said1 8he nev] aft]w>ds liv$40#bb ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #afdj1 he 0 elect$ "o ( ! knights = ,b]ks1 to s]ve 9 ! p>liam5t t began at ,we/m9/] ! #ac? ( ,april2 & aga91 ?\gh n legally1 9 ,octob]1 to s]ve 9 ! p>liam5t t began at ! same place on ! #c;d ( ,novemb] foll[+4 ,we %all n ent] into 8 political actions on ! great !atre ( public life--z !y are to be f\nd 9 all ! hi/ories ( ,engl&1 f ! reign ( ,*>les ,i4 to ! ,re/oration--b cont5t ourselves ) notic+ ^? p>ts ( x :i* are m peculi>ly int]e/+ to ! travell] 9 ,monm\?%ire1 namely1 ! mann] 9 :i* he pass$ 8 "t1 ) occasional anecdotes1 dur+ 8 conf9em5t 9 ! ca/le ( ,*ep/[4 g,wood_/g1 an ultra-royali/1 gives ! foll[+ "* ( him3--8,he 0 a man ( good natural p>ts--0 a boon famili>1 witty1 & quick ) rep>tees--0 exce$+ happy 9 apt in/ances1 p]t95t & v bit+2 s t 8 company1 be+ deem$ incomp>able by _m1 w\ld h be5 acceptable to ! greate/ p]sons1 only he w\ld be drunk too soon1 & s put an end to all _! mir? = ! pres5t4 ,at l5g?1 aft] all 8 rogu]ies1 act$ = ne> tw5ty ye>s toge!r1 7 pass$2 he 0 at l5g? call$ to acc\nt = t gr& villany1 ( hav+ a consid]able h& 9 murd]+ 8 pr9ce1 ( :i* be+ easily f\nd guilty1 he 0 n to suff] ! loss ( 8 life1 z o!rs did1 b ! loss ( 8 e/ate1 & p]petual imprisonm5t1 = t he came 9 ^u ! proclamation ( surr5d]4 ,s t1 aft] two or ?ree removes f prison to prison1 he 0 at l5g? s5t to ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 :]e he cont9u$ ano!r tw5ty ye>s1 n 9 wantonness1 riot\sness1 & villany1 b 9 conf9em5t & rep5tance1 if he _h s pleas$40 8,?is p]son--:o liv$ v poor1 & 9 a %abbeel condition 9 8 conf9em5t1 & w\ld be glad to take a pot ( ale f any "o t w\ld give x to him--di$ ) meat 9 8 m\?1 t is1 sudd5ly1 9 ,*ep/[ ,ca/le 7z be=e m5tion$71 9 ,septemb]1 #afhj2 & 01 on ! #i? day ( ! same mon?1 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,*ep/[4 ,"s "t be=e he di$ he made ! epitaph1 by way ( acro/ic1 on himself1 :i* is engrav$ on ! /one :i* n[ cov]s 8 rema9s40 ,mrs4 ,williams--8wife ( ! p]son :o _h ! c>e ( ! ca/le1 & :o di$ 9 #agih1 at a v advanc$ age--well knew & 0 intimately acqua9t$ ) ! wom5 :o wait$ & att5d$ on ,h>ry ,m>t5 dur+ 8 conf9em5t 9 ! ca/le4 ,!y 7 two si/]s1 & _! maid5 "n 0 ,vick4 8,f :at ,i c\ld le>n1 ,i am ( op9ion t ! e>ly "p ( ,m>t5's conf9em5t 0 r rigor\s2 = :atev] ,mrs4 ,williams m5tion$ _h always a ref]5ce to ! latt] "p ( x2 & 9 ?is conjecture ,i am support$ by h] rem>k1 t ?\gh he _h two daught]s liv+1 !y 7 n indulg$ ) %>+ _! fa!r's company 9 prison till ne> ! close ( 8 life4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ye>s1 political rig\r aga9/ him began to we> away1 & he 0 p]mitt$ n only to walk ab\t ,*ep/[1 b to h ! con/ant resid5ce ( 8 family1 9 ord] to att5d ^u him 9 ! ca/le4 ,?is indulg5ce at la/ ext5d$ itself s f>1 z to p]mit him to visit any family 9 ! neighb\rhood1 8 ho/ be+ responsible = 8 safe return to ! ca/le at ! h\r appo9t$4 8,"o anecdote ( ,m>t51 z m5tion$ by ,mrs4 ,williams1 ,i %all "h repeat4 ,among o!r families :o %[$ a fri5dly att5tion to ! prison]1 7 ! ance/ors ( ! pres5t wor?y possessor ( g,/4 ,pi]re_/g1 ne> ,*ep/[4 ,to a l>ge company assembl$ r\nd ! fe/ive d9n]-bo>d ,m>t5 _h be5 invit$4 ,soon aft] ! clo? 0 remov$1 & ! bottle put into gay circulation1 ,mr4 ,lewis1 9 a *e]ful mom5t1 jocul>ly said to ,m>t51 #8,h>ry1 suppose ! times 7 to come aga9 9 :i* y pass$ y\r life1 :at "p w\ld y act 9 !m8' #8,! "p ,i h done1' 0 8 imm$iate reply4 #8,!n1 sir1' says ,mr4 ,lewis1 #8,i nev] desire to see y at my table aga92' nor 0 he ev] aft] invit$4#bc 8,great cr$ibility10 says our au?ority1 8des]ves to be atta*$ to ?is /ory1 z conta9+ ,m>t5's political op9ion at t day2 &1 to support a belief 9 x1 ! late ,rev4 ,j4 ,birt1 canon ( ,h]e=d1 ?us speaks ( him1 9 8 lett] to ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,g>dn]1 prefix$ to 8 #8,app5dix to ! ,hi/ory ( ,monm\?%ire3'--#8,h5ry ,m>t51 "o ( ! inc5di>y prea*]s dur+ ! great rebellion1 01 at ! ,re/oration1 imprison$ = life at ,*ep/[1 & buri$ !re4 ,z f> z ,i c recollect1 he di$ z he liv$1 ) ! fi]ce _s ( a republican4' ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,birt1 :o di$ at ! advanc$ age ( n9ety-two1 held di/+ui%$ pref]m5t 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,*ep/[1 & _h be5 9 ! habits ( intimate acqua9tance ) all ! fir/ families 9 ! c\nty4 ,8 te/imony might !re=e be said to /amp ! anecdote ) ! sanction ( tru?1 )\t seek+ = f>!r evid5ce4 8,( 8 p]sonal appe>ance1 a fri5d ( m9e--on ! au?ority ( ! late ,mr4 ,h>ry ,morgan1 attorney at ,usk1 ^: fa!r _h be5 9 ,m>t5's company1 & by :om he _h be5 in=m$ ( x--says t ,mr4 ,morgan describ$ him1 9 g5]al t]ms1 z #8a sm>t1 active little man1 & ! m]rie/ companion he ev] 0 9 company ) 9 8 life4' ,wood praises 8 social qualities1 & tal5t = conv]sation2 b t #8he liv$ 9 a %abbeel condition1 & w\ld take a pot ( ale f any "o t w\ld give x to him1' may be d\bt$2 unless he meant t ! k9dness %[n to him by ! families 9 & ne> ,*ep/[ admitt$ su* an int]pretation4#bd 8,let u att5d him to ! grave4 ,x is h>dly possible to admit t su* a m9d z t ( ,m>t5 w\ld h p5n$--mu* less to suppose t he w\ld h wi%$ to h engrav$ on 8 tomb--! wret*$ dogg]el t goes "u ! "n ( 8 #8,epitaph1' & :i* is said to h be5 writt5 by him dur+ 8 conf9em5t 9 ! ca/le4 ,n ! smalle/ circum/ance respect+ 8 fun]al is left on record2 & :e!r 8 obsequies 7 m>k$ ) public procession1 or :e!r he retir$ to ! grave unnotic$ & unreg>d$1 tradition has n pres]v$ ! slighte/ memor&um40 ,8 biograph] might1 )\t difficulty1 h conclud$ t--9 ^? times1 at all ev5ts--an imprison$ rebel w\ld n be p]mitt$ to h any b ! mo/ private fun]al4 ,all t we are c]ta9 ( is1 t he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ancel ( ! *ur* ( ,*ep/[2 & t1 on a l>ge /one f ! ,=e/ ( ,dean1 is /ill to be trac$ ! foll[+ 8,epitaph1 writt5 on himself10 by way ( acro/ic1 b n[ mu* defac$3-- 7,,arms47 ,"h1 ,septemb] ! n9?1 0 buri$ ,a true ,engli%man1 ,:o1 9 ,b]k%ire1 0 well kn[n ,to love 8 c\ntry's fre$om 'bove 8 own2 ,b be+ immur$ full tw5ty ye>1 ,_h "t to write1 z do? appe>1 ,,8 ,,epitaph4 ,h ere or else:]e--all's "o to y1 to me-- ,e ar?1 air1 or wat]1 gripes my gho/ly du/1 ,n "o kn[s h[ soon to be by fire set free3 ,r ead]1 if y an (t-try$ rule w tru/1 ,y ou'll gladly d & suff] :at y mu/4 ,m y "t 0 sp5t 9 s]v+ y1 & y2 ,a nd dea?'s my pay1 x seems1 & welcome too3 ,r ev5ge de/roy+ b itself1 :ile ,i ,t o birds ( prey leave my old cage1 & fly4 ,e xamples prea* to ! eye4--,c>e ?\1 m9e says1 ,n ot h[ y end1 b h[ y sp5d y\r days4#be ,hav+ retir$ to t asylum :i* is ! common lot ( humanity1 8 a%es 7 = "s ye>s p]mitt$ to re/ 9 peace4 ,b at l5g? a cl]gyman ( ! "n ( g,*e/_/g1 we are told1 0 appo9t$ to ! vic>age ( ,*ep/[1 :o1 gl[+ ) admiration = ^? pr9ciples ( ! con/itution :i* he consid]$ _h be5 subv]t$1 op5ly decl>$ t ! bones ( a regicide %\ld nev] pollute ! *ancel ( t *ur* ( :i* he 0 vic>1 & imm$iately ord]$ ! corpse to be dis9t]r$1 & remov$ to ! place :]e x n[ reposes1 9 ! middle ( ! nor? transept1 & ov] x ! /one is plac$ t be>s ! epitaph be=e m5tion$4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 z ,hea? in=ms u1 8!re came to reside at ,*ep/[ a p]son ( ! "n ( ,d[nton1 :o aft]w>ds m>ri$ a daught] ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,*e/2 b1 :atev] affection he might *]i% = ! lady1 ! fa!r 0 "o unceas+ object ( 8 ridicule & contempt2 & :5 ! vic> di$1 he publicly satyris$ him 9 ! foll[+ l9es3-- #8,"h lies at re/1 ,i d prote/1 ,"o ,*e/ )9 ano!r2 ,! *e/ ( wood 0 v good-- ,:o says s ( ! o!r8'0 g,m>t5's_/g ap>tm5t1 z we h said1 0 9 8! fir/ /ory ( ! ea/]n t[]1 or keep2 = ?is "p ( ! build+ conta9$ only a s+le room on ea* floor1 if we except ^? ne> ! top4 ,c\ld he h deta*$ f 8 recollection ! idea ( ,/]ne's />l+--#8,i c't get out1 ,i c't get out'--! situation might h be5 *os5 out ( remembrance or t5d]ness to ! rank he _h =m]ly held 9 society2 = ?\gh x bore ! "n ( a prison1 x 0 widely diff]5t f ! g5]ality ( su* places4 ,! room measur$ fifte5 paces long1 by twelve paces wide1 & 0 v l(ty4 ,on "o side1 9 ! c5tre1 0 a fire-place1 two y>ds wide2 & ! w9d[s1 :i* 7 spaci\s1 & light$ bo? ends ( ! ap>tm5t1 gave an air ( *e]fulness n frequ5t 9 su* build+s4 ,9 addition to ?is1 he c\ld enjoy f its w9d[s "s ( ! sweete/ prospects 9 ,brita94 ,?is ap>tm5t cont9ues to be> ! "n ( #8,m>t5's ,room' to ?is day1 & few travell]s ent] ! ca/le )\t mak+ x an object ( _! att5tion40 8,m>t510 says ,mr4 ,sew>d1 80 a /rik+ in/ance ( ! tru? ( ,rog] ,as*am's obs]vation1 :o1 9 8 qua9t & pi?y /yle1 says--#8,commonlie1 m51 v quick ( wit1 be v light ( conditions4 ,9 y\?1 !y be readie sc(f]s1 privie mock]s1 & ov] light & m]rie4 ,9 age !y are te/ie1 v waspi%1 & always ov] mis]able2 & yet few ( !m come to any great age1 by reason ( _! mis]able life :5 "y2 & a great deal few] ( !m come to %[ any great c\nt5ance1 or be>e any great au?ority abroade1 9 ! _w2 b ei!r !y live obscurely1 m5 wot n h[1 or dye obscurely1 m5 m>k n :54'#bf 8,9 ! d9+-p>l\r ( ,/4 ,pi]re1 ne> ,*ep/[1 !re hung10 9 ! "t ( ! writ]1 8a pa9t+1 said to be ( ,h>ry ,m>t54 ,he is repres5t$ at ?ree-qu>t]s l5g?1 9 arm\r4 ,9 8 "r h& he holds a pi/ol1 :i* he seems ab\t to dis*>ge2 :ile ) ! left he grasps ! hilt ( 8 sword4 ,beh9d him is a page1 9 ! act ( ty+ on a gre5 sa%2 ! :ole convey+ an idea t ! p]son 0 ab\t to und]take "s milit>y ent]prise4 ,judg+ f ! picture1 ! lik5ess appe>s to h be5 tak5 :5 ,m>t5 0 ab\t =ty-five ye>s ( age4 ,he !re seems ( ?9 or sp>e habit1 ) a high =ehead1 long visage2 8 hair ( a d>k col\r1 & fl[+ ov] ! "r %\ld]4 ,! cravat r\nd ! neck does n correspond ) ! age 9 :i* he liv$1 be+ ti$ 9 ! fa%ion ( mod]n times4 ,!re is a great deal ( animation & _s 9 8 c\nt5ance1 *>act]i/ic ( ! p]son x is said to repres5t40#bg ,hav+ adv]t$ to ,mr4 ,s\!y's 8,inscription10 & its p>ody by ,george ,cann+1 we subjo9 ! foll[+ copies f ! orig9als4 ,! fir/1 by ,s\!y1 is ?us head$3-- ,,inscription ,= ! ap>tm5t 9 ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 :]e ,h>ry ,m>t5 ! regicide 0 imprison$ ?irty ye>s4 ,= ?irty ye>s seclud$ f mank9d1 ,"h ,m>t5 l+]$4 ,(t5 h ^! walls ,e*o$ 8 foot/eps1 z ) ev5 tread ,he pac$ ar\nd 8 prison4 ,n to him ,did nature's fair v>ieties exi/3 ,he nev] saw ! sun's delightful beams1 ,save :5 ?r\gh yon high b>s he p\r$ a sad ,& brok5 spl5d\r4 ,do/ ?\ ask 8 crime8 ,he _h rebell$ aga9/ ! k+1 & sat ,9 judgm5t on him2 = 8 ard5t m9d ,%ap$ goodlie/ plans ( happ9ess on e>?1 ,& peace & lib]ty4 ,wild dreams6 b su* ,z ,plato lov$2 su* z ) holy zeal ,our ,milton wor%ipp'd4 ,bless$ hopes6 a:ile ,f man )held1 ev5 to ! latt] days1 ,:5 ,,*ri/ %all come1 & all ?+s be fulfill$6 ,! next is ! p>ody by ,cann+1 z publi%$ 9 ! fir/ numb] ( ! ,anti-,jacob91 #agig3-- ,,inscription ,= ! door ( ! cell 9 ,newgate1 :]e ,mrs4 ,br[nrigg ! 'pr5tice-cide 0 conf9$ previ\s to h] execution4 ,= "o long t]m1 or e'er h] trial came1 ,"h ,br[nrigg l+]$4 ,(t5 h ^! cells ,e*o$ h] blasphemies1 z ) %rill voice ,%e scream$ = fre% ,g5eva4 ,n to h] ,did ! bli! fields ( ,to?ill1 or ?y /reet1 ,/4 ,giles1 its fair v>ieties exp&2 ,till at ! la/1 9 sl[-drawn c>t1 %e w5t ,to execution4 ,do/ ?\ ask h] crime8 ,%e :ipp$ two female 'pr5tices to dea?1 ,& hid !m 9 ! coal-hole4 ,= h] m9d ,%ap$ /ricte/ plans ( discipl9e4 ,sage s*emes1 ,su* z ,lycurgus taught1 :5 at ! %r9e ,( ! ,or?yan goddess he bade flog ,! little ,sp>tans3 su* z er/ *a/is$ ,our ,milton :5 at college4 ,= ?is act ,did ,br[nrigg sw+4 ,h>% laws6 b "t %all come ,:5 ,france %all reign1 & laws be all repeal$6 ,adjo9+ ! ,keep1 or ,m>t5's ,t[]1 is a small *amb]1 or g,oratory_/g1 rem>kable = ! elegance ( its proportions1 & ! *a/e b elaborate /yle ( its ornam5ts4 ,! lancet-po9t$ w9d[1 encircl$ by r[s ( delicately-c>v$ rosettes1 is 9 f9e pres]vation4--,see ! opposite page4 ,! n>r[ pa? :i*1 at a height ( six feet above ! gr\nd1 connects ?is portion ( ! ca/le ) ! donjon t[]1 comm&s a range ( beautiful sc5]y1 ! prom95t features ( :i* are ! lawns & groves ( ,p]sefield1 ! precipit\s b picturesque banks ( ! riv]1 ) a noble backgr\nd = ! picture 9 ! comm&+ summit ( ! ,wynd ,cliff1 :i* ov]looks ! sc5e4 ,! g,we/ ,gate_/g1 a ,go?ic ar*way1 /rongly def5d$ by a d\ble portcullis1 ) moat & drawbridge1 op5s into ! f\r? or pr9cipal c\rt already notic$2 & z portions ( ,roman brick are "h obs]v$ 9 ! masonry1 "s d\bts h aris5 z to its date3 b :e!r furni%$ f an e>li] build+ on ! spot1 or transport$ hi!r f ! ru9s ( ,ca]leon1 is a "q :i*1 s f> z ! writ] c\ld asc]ta91 is /ill undecid$4 ,x seems v ,illu/ration probable1 h[ev]1 t ! comm&+ site occupi$ by ! pres5t ca/le 0 orig9ally t ( a /rong milit>y po/1 built & g>rison$ by ! ,romans1 ! ru9s ( :i* 7 conv]t$ into a ,norman =tress by ,william ,fitzosborne4 ,9 ! view f ! "r bank ( ! ,wye1 ! we/]n gate is se5 9 all its elegant & massive proportions4 ,! squ>e t[]1 ) its ma*icolat$ p>apet1 angul> turrets1 & v]tical balu/r>i--?r\gh :i* flights ( arr[s or o!r missiles met ! assailants--give a /rik+ =egr\nd to ! picture2 :ile ! contigu\s t[]s & ba/ions1 less5+ z !y rec$e1 & assum+ new & (t5 fanta/ic %apes1 pres5t a va/ & highly div]sifi$ mass ( build+s4 ,"h clo!d ) trees & %rubs1 !re jutt+ =w>d 9 b>e & brok5 fragm5ts1 & "h aga9 ris+ %e] & high f ! wat]'s edge1 _! huge blocks ( masonry seem z if !y 7 r ! spontane\s "w ( nature ?an ! labori\s productions ( art4 ,9 ?is view are compris$ ! :ole l9e ( embattl$ walls flank+ ! riv]1 ! new bridge1 & "p ( ! l[] t[n2 ! rocky b\nd>ies to ! s\?w>d1 ) ! mod]n quay1 :]e ! daily /eam] dis*>ges h] c>go & pass5g]s4 ,! precipit\s cliffs1 by :i* ! riv] is !re conf9$1 t]m9ate upw>ds 9 wood$ & pa/oral sc5es--enliv5$ "h & !re by cottages & f>ms1 :i* comm& "s rem>kable & /rik+ views ( ! riv]1 ! t[n & ca/le1 ) its we/]n l&scapes ( hill1 =e/1 & p>k-l sc5]y4 ,a %ort way beyond ! extreme v]ge ( ! engrav+1 ! riv] ,wye w %ortly be spann$ by a magnific5t bridge1 "p ( ! ,s\? ,wales ,railway1 n[ 9 progress4 ,illu/ration g,an ar*$ ,*amb]_/g1 cut 9 ! natural rock ov]hang+ ! riv] at a great height1 is suppos$ to h be5 us$ z a prison1 b m probably z a /ore-room2 =1 by an*or+ ! boats close to ! rock1 _! c>goes = ! s]vice ( ! g>rison1 :e!r provisions#bh or ammunition1 c\ld be easily hoi/$ into security by means ( a w9dlass2 & no d\bt1 "u ! cl\d ( night1 & ) a spr+-tide1 _m a goodly b>k has be5 ?us reliev$ ( its freight2 nor is x improbable t adv5tur\s captives may h ?us f\nd _! way to "s fri5dly b>k1 & rega9$ _! fre$om4#bi ,9 ! h&s ( a skilful romance writ]1 ?is sc5e might be turn$ to excell5t acc\nt--m p>ticul>ly if ! desc5d+ basket conta9$ a damsel 8fly+ f tyrants jeal\s10 & h] lov]-knight /ood 9 ! boat to receive h]--all height5$ by su* dramatic ma*9]y z midnight1 ) ! t5d] hopes & imm95t haz>ds ( ! ent]prise1 w\ld easily supply4 ,b all ?is is =eign to ! _s ( ar*ology1 :i* turns ) disda9 f su* pu]ile vanities1 & beckons u =w>d to ! brea* :]e ! iron balls ( ! ,commonweal? 7 direct$ ) su* fury 9 ! la/ assault4 ,_! batt]ies play$ f ! opposite height1 :i* ! guide w po9t out z ! comm&+ position :i* r5d]$ ! cause ( ! def5d]s s useless & desp]ate1 & add$ ano!r triumph to ! ,p>liam5t>y cannon4 ,illu/ration g,! ,passage_/g1 or gall]y1 lead+ d[n to ! vault$ *amb]1 is accurately %[n 9 ! annex$ woodcut4 ,x has an air ( ,go?ic antiquity t h>monizes well ) ! place1 = its po9t$ /yle & proportions cle>ly %[ t x belongs to ! e>lie/ portion ( ! /ructure4 ,! massive ar*1 se5 ?r\gh ! op5+1 is t ( ! my/]i\s *amb] already notic$4 ,! w9d[1#cj t]m9at+ ! vi/a1 ov]looks ! riv]1 & seems to project f ! precipit\s rocks t "h =m an impregnable b>ri] to ! =tress2 & ev5 :5 ! tide is at its full1 ! w9d[ seems susp5d$ at a dizzy height above ! wat]4 ,! uses to :i* ! passage & its *amb] 7 orig9ally appli$1 7 probably ^? ( a tempor>y refuge & retreat2 & 71 no d\bt1 well und]/ood & appreciat$ by ! ,norman ca/ellan1 to :om ! means ( successful resi/ance or safe retreat 7 ! gr& objects 9 a feudal resid5ce4 g,su*_/g are ! g5]al features ( ?is anci5t /ronghold4#ca ,b on ! m9ut] po9ts ( its hi/ory1 ar*itecture1 & int]nal arrangem5ts1 our re/rict$ limits w n p]mit u to enl>ge2 b1 aid$ by fai?ful engrav+s & woodcuts1 ! descriptions1 h[ev] brief1 may s]ve to convey a detail$ & correct notion ( ! :ole4 g,p]sefield4_/g--,9 ! imm$iate environs1 _m objects are f\nd to invite ! travell]'s att5tion2 b1 z a comb9ation ( ri* ,engli% sc5]y1 ! attractions ( ,p]sefield1 or ,pi]cefield1 /& pre-em95t4 ,! h\se & gr\nds are ?us briefly describ$3 ,! latt] ext5d we/w>d along ! precipit\s banks ( ! ,wye1 z %[n 9 ! engrav+4 ,on ! nor? is ! ,w9d-,cliff1 or ,wynd ,cliff4 ,! gr\nds are divid$ into ! l[] & upp] lawn by ! approa* to ! h\se1 a mod]n edifice1 consi/+ ( a /one c5tre & w+s1 f :i* ! gr\nd slopes gracefully b rapidly into a valley pr(usely %ad$ ) ornam5tal trees4 ,to give v>iety to ! views1 & disclose ! native gr&eur ( ! position1 walks h be5 ?r[n op5 ?r\gh ! woods & along ! precipit\s m>g9 ( ! riv]1 :i* comm& ! t[n1 ca/le1 & bridge ( ,*ep/[1 ) ! ,sev]n 9 ! di/ance1 back$ by a va/ expanse ( f]tile valleys & pa/oral hills4 ,b to describe ! romantic features ( ?is classic resid5ce ) ! m9ut5ess !y des]ve1 w\ld f> exce$ our limits2 x is a sc5e calculat$ to inspire ! poet z well z ! pa9t]2 & x is gratify+ to add t1 by ! ta/e & lib]ality ( ! own]1 /rang]s are freely admitt$ to ! gr\nds & walks ( ,p]sefield4 g,! ,wynd ,cliff4_/g--,?is l(ty em95ce comm&s "o ( ! f9e/ & mo/ v>i$ prospects 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 :ile ! sc5]y ( ! ,cliff has a p>ticul> *>m = e lov] ( ! picturesque4 ,poet1 pa9t]1 & hi/orian1 h comb9$ _! ef=ts to make x a place ( pilgrimage2 b1 to be se5 9 all its beauty1 ! ri* & v>i\s t9ts ( autumn & a bright sun are indisp5sable accessories4 ,x may be call$ ! 8,righi0 ( ! ,wye1 comm&+ a va/ circumf]5ce ( f]tile pla9s & wood$ hills1 all enliv5$ ,illu/ration3 ,*ep/[ ,ca/le & ,t[n4 ,f ! ,w9dcliff4 ) t[ns1 villages1 *ur*es1 ca/les1 & cottages2 ) _m a classic spot on :i* ! /amp ( hi/ory is indelibly impress$--names embodi$ 9 our poetry1 & embalm$ by religi\s associations4 ,f ! edge ( ! precipice1 ne>ly a ?\s& feet 9 height1 ! prospect ext5ds into eight c\nties--,brecon1 ,glamorgan1 ,monm\?1 ,h]e=d1 ,gl\ce/]1 ,wilts1 ,som]set1 & ,devon4 ,= ! enjoym5t ( ?is inspir+ sc5e1 e facility has be5 suppli$2 & ev5 ! invalid t\ri/1 ) "t & caution1 may rea* ! summit )\t fatigue4 8,! h& ( art10 says ! local guide1 8has smoo!d ! pa? up ! declivity1 ta/efully ?r[+ ! c\rse into multipli$ w9d+s1 :i* fully accord ) its "n1 & ! nature ( ! sc5]y :i* x comm&s4 ,at e turn "s p5dant rock girt ) ivy1 "s %ady yew1 or "s novel glimpse on ! vale bel[1 caught ?r\gh ! ?ick bee*y mantle ( ?is romantic precipice1 invite ! behold] to ! luxury ( re/40 ,/ill asc5d+1 ! t\ri/ p5etrates a d>k-w9d+ *asm1 ?r\gh :i* ! pa? conducts him 9 %ad[y sil5ce to ! la/ /age ( ! asc5t1 :i* gradually discloses "o ( ! mo/ en*ant+ prospects ^u :i* ! human eye c repose4 ,f ! plat=m to ! extreme v]ge ( ! horizon1 :]e ! ,d[ns ( ,wilt%ire & ! ,m5dip hills =m ! b\nd>y l9e1 ! eye ranges ov] a va/ region ( cultivat$ fields1 wav+ =e/s1 & popul\s t[ns1 suffici5t ( !mselves to furni% ! res\rces ( a pr9cipality4 ,! p5s ( ,re$1 ,w>r51 & ,gilp91 h be5 successively employ$ 9 sket*+ ! features ( ?is magnific5t panorama2 b no?+ c be m correct & graphic ?an ! foll[+ description by ,fosbroke3--8,:at a ca!dral is among *ur*es1 ! ,wynd ,cliff is among prospects4 ,l ,sn[don1 x ought to be visit$ at sunrise1 or se5 ?r\gh a sunrise-glass call$ a ,claude1 :i* af=ds a sunrise view at mid-day1 )\t ! obscuration ( ! morn+ mi/4 ,?is cliff is ! la/ gr& sc5e ( ! ,pi]cefield drama4 ,x is n only magnific5t1 b s novel1 t x excites an involunt>y />t ( a/oni%m5t2 & s sublime1 t x elevates ! m9d into in/antane\s rapture4 ,! p>ts consi/ ( a mo/ uncommon comb9ation ( wood1 rock1 wat]1 sky1 & pla9--( height & abyss--( r\gh & smoo?--( recess & projection--( f9e l&scapes ne>1 & excell5t prospective af>1--all melt+ into ea* o!r1 & gr\p+ into su* caprici\s l9es1 t1 al?\gh x may f9d a c\nt]p>t 9 tropic climes1 x is1 9 reg>d to ,engl&1 probably unique4 ,! spectator /&s ^u ! edge ( a precipice1 ! dep? ( :i* is awful to contemplate1 ) ! riv] w9d+ at 8 feet4 ,! "r scre5 is ,pi]cefield ridge1 ri*ly wood$2 ! left is a belt ( rocks1 ov] :i*1 nor?w>d1 appe>s ! ,sev]n1 ) ! f9e %ores betwe5 ,?ornbury & ,bri/ol1 ris+ beh9d ea* o!r 9 admirable swells1 :i* unite 9 mo/ graceful curves4 ,! fir/ =egr\nd appe>s to ! eye l a view f ! cl\ds to ! e>?1 & ! ri* contra/ ( gre5 mead[s to wild =e/ sc5]y1--! f>m ( ,llancaut1 clasp$ 9 ! arms ( ! w9d+ riv]1 back$ by hang+ wood & rock4 ,! fur!r horn ( ! cresc5t tap]s (f into a craggy in=mal mole1 ov] :i* ! eye passes to a second bay2 ?is t]m9ates 9 ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 ! t[n & rocks beyond all mell[$ d[n by di/ance1 into t f9e hazy indi/9ctness :i* makes ev5 de=mities comb9e into h>mony ) ! picture40#cb g,an obs]vatory_/g1 ! guide in=m$ u1 0 int5d$ "s ye>s s9ce to h cr[n$ ?is noble em95ce1 & a subscription 0 got up = ! purpose2 b "s diff]5ce hav+ aris5 betwe5 ! projectors ( ! s*eme & ! proprietor ( ! l&1 x 0 dropp$4 ,x 0 sugge/$ by a local writ]1 t a few ,doric columns ) ar*itraves1 h[ev] rude1 w\ld h _h an impos+ effect on ! summit ( ! ,wynd ,cliff1 & rem9d$ ! classic travell] ( ! ru9$ temple ( ,m9]va on ! ,sunium promontory4 8,x might10 he says1 8be p>tially imm]s$ 9 wood2 :ile1 9 ! native rock1 ni*es might be holl[$ out2 & on a tablet1 at ! f9e/ po9t ( view1 ! foll[+ words %\ld be inscrib$3--,,val5t9e ,,morris#cc introduc$ ^! sublime sc5es to public view4 ,to him be hon\r3 to ,,god praise40#cd ,?is is concise & classical2 b x is res]v$ probably = ano!r g5]ation to witness ! completion ( ! design4 ,! :ole sc5e1 f ?is po9t to ! ,abbey ( ,t9t]ne1 pres5ts an un9t]rupt$ comb9ation ( picturesque & romantic features4 ,above are hang+ cliffs1 ri*ly clo!d 9 v>iegat$ woods1 p]fum$ ) fl[]s1 irrigat$ by murmur+ rivulets1 f\nta9s1 & cascades1 & r5d]$ vocal by ! songs ( birds4 ,^! woody solitudes are ! annual resort ( night+ales1 ^: note is famili> to e late & e>ly t\ri/1 :o ) sl[ & l+]+ /ep measures 8 leafy way betwe5 g,*ep/[_/g & g,t9t]ne_/g--unable to decide at :at po9t ( ! road !re is ! ri*e/ conc5tration ( sc5]y4 ,x is1 inde$1 a sylvan av5ue ( va/ & v>iegat$ beauty1 rem9d+ u ( ! s(t] features ( ,helvetian l&scape4 ,f> bel[1 & se5 only at int]vals ?r\gh its ?ick curta9 ( foliage1 ! classic g,vaga_/g cont9ues its w9d+ c\rse4 ,"h bask+ 9 sun%9e1 !re sweep+ along "u %ad[y cliffs--n[ exp&+ its wat]s ov] a broad *annel1 or ru%+ ?r\gh deep rav9es1 x is (t5 enliv5$ by boats lad5 ) produce1 or visitors 9 pleasure-b>ges1 :o make ! 8desc5t ( ! ,wye10 z1 9 =m] days1 pilgrims made t ( ! ,rh9e & ,danube2 = ! boats t p]=m ! trip f ,ross to ,*ep/[1 make1 9 g5]al1 b "o voyage1 & are o!rwise employ$ or brok5 up at its conclusion-- ,facilis desc5sus ,av]ni-- ,s$ revoc>e gradum4 ,x is b rec5tly1 says a p]iodical au?ority1 t ! ,wye has become at all frequ5t$ on acc\nt ( its sc5]y4 ,ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury1 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,eg]ton1 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( ,durham1 0 collat$ by 8 fa!r to ! rectory ( ,ross1 9 :i* pleasant t[n1 situat$ on ! left bank ( ! riv]1 & j at ! po9t :]e its beautiful sc5]y beg9s1 ! wor?y doctor resid$ ne>ly ?irty ye>s4 ,he 0 a man ( ta/e1 & _h a lively enjoym5t ( ! pleasures ( society amid/ ! beautiful sc5]y ( 8 neighb\rhood4 ,8 *ief delight 0 to invite 8 fri5ds & connections1 :o 7 p]sons ( high rank1 to pay him summ] visits at ,ross1 & !n to take !m d[n ! ,wye-- 8,pleas$ ,vaga e*o+ ?r\gh its w9d+ b\nds10-- :i*1 z well z ! t[n ( g,ross_/g1 _h d]iv$ a new int]e/ f ! l9es ( ,pope4 ,= ?is purpose1 we are told1 ,dr4 ,eg]ton built a pleasure-boat2 &1 ye> aft] ye>1 excursions 7 made1 until x became fa%ionable 9 a c]ta9 high class ( society to visit ! ,wye4 ,b :5 ! rector ( ,ross 0 consecrat$ to ! see ( ,durham1 8 pleasure-boat1 l t ( ! ,doges ( ,v5ice & ,g5oa1 0 suff]$ to rot at an*or2 & ) no successor ( simil> means & ta/e to foll[ 8 example1 excursions on ! ,wye became unfrequ5t1 because no long] fa%ionable4 ,yet ! beauties ( ! sc5]y once explor$1 became gradually m attractive2 & "s pilgrim ( ,nature1 deviat+ n[ & !n f ! beat5 track1 spoke & sang ( its beauties1 until1 hav+ aga9 caught ! public e>1 x 0 admitt$ t we _h a 8,rh9e0 )9 our own bord]s--) no v9ey>ds & few] ca/les1 b ) a luxuriance ( sc5]y peculi>ly its own1 & ) rema9s ( feudal & mona/ic gr&eur :i* no description c\ld exagg]ate4 ,mr4 ,:ately1 a writ] on l&scape g>d5+1 & an exquisite critic1 fir/ direct$ att5tion to ! new weir at ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 & "o or two o!r sc5es on its banks2 &1 9 #aggj1 ! ,wye 0 visit$ by ,william ,gilp91 :o did good s]vice to ta/e & ! lov]s ( nature by publi%+ 8 t\r4 ,! same ye>1 a great] "n connect$ itself ) ! ,wye--= x 0 visit$ by ! immortal au?or ( ! 8,elegy 9 a ,c\ntry ,*ur*y>d40 8,my la/ summ]'s t\r10 says ,gray1 9 "o ( 8 admirable lett]s to g,dr4 ,:>ton_/g1 80 ?r\gh ,worce/]%ire1 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ,monm\?%ire1 ,h]e=d%ire1 & ,%rop%ire--five ( ! mo/ beautiful c\nties 9 ! k+dom4 ,! v pr9cipal sight & capital feature ( my j\rney 0 ! riv] ,wye1 :i* ,i desc5d$ 9 a boat = ne>ly =ty miles1 f ,ross to ,*ep/[4 ,its banks are a succession ( nameless beauties40#ce ,! te/imony ?us bequea!d to x by ! illu/ri\s g,gray_/g1 has be5 confirm$ & repeat$ by g,wordswor?_/g1 :ile o!r k9dr$ spirits1 foll[+ ea* o!r 9 ! same track1 h sacrific$ to ,nature at ! same alt>1 & record$ _! admiration 9 immortal song3-- 444 8,once aga9 ,d ,i behold ^! /eep & l(ty cliffs1 ,t on a wild seclud$ sc5e impress ,?\ghts ( m deep seclusion1 & connect ,! l&scape ) ! quiet ( ! sky4 8,h[ (t1 ,9 d>kness1 & amid ! _m %apes ,( joyless daylight1 :5 ! fretful /ir ,unpr(itable1 & ! fev] ( ! _w1 ,h hung ^u ! beat+s ( my he>t-- ,h[ (t1 9 _s1 h ,i turn$ to !e1 ,o sylvan ,wye6 ?\ w&]] ?r\gh ! woods1 ,h[ (t5 has my _s turn$ to !e60 ,,wordswor?1 ,july #ac1 #agih4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,au?orities quot$ or ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ article3--,dugdale's ,mona/icon4--,b>onage4--,camd5's ,britannia4--,lel&'s ,it9]>y4--,c\nty ,hi/ory4--,local ,guides3 ,hea?4--,wood4--,de la ,be*e4--,williams4--,?omas4--,roscoe4--, burke's ,pe]age & ,common]s4--,*ronicles4--,giraldus ,cambr5sis4--,william ( ,worce/]4--,hi/ory ( ! ,commonweal?4--,life ( ,cromwell4--,notes by ,correspond5ts4--,,ms4 ,t\r on ! ,wye1 #ahdh2 ) o!r s\rces1 :i* w be f\nd enum]at$ 9 ! article ^u ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,t9t]ne ,,abbey4 8,!re are "s1 ,i he>1 :o take x ill t ,i m5tion mona/]ies & _! f\nd]s2 ,i am sorry to he> x4 ,b1 n to give !m any j (f5ce1 let !m be angry if !y w4 ,p]haps !y w\ld h x =gott5 t our ance/ors 71 & we are1 ,*ri/ians2 s9ce !re nev] 7 m c]ta9 indications & glori\s monum5ts1 ( ,*ri/ian piety ?an ^!40--,,camd5',s ,britannia1 ,pref4 ,ages ( ,fai?1 ,book xi4 ,illu/ration3 ,tghe ,abbey ( ,t9t]ne_/g1 ?\gh "o ( ! olde/ 9 ,engl&1 makes no conspicu\s figure 9 its hi/ory1 a pro( t its abbots 7 nei!r bold nor ambiti\s ( di/9ction1 b devot$ to ! peaceful & retir+ duties ( _! (fice4 ,we d n f9d t ! seclud$ ,t9t]ne 0 ev] ! sc5e ( any rebelli\s outbreak1 or ! refuge ( any notori\s crim9al4 ,f age to age1 ! bell t summon$ to daily mat9s & vesp]s 0 *e]fully obey$2 & all !y knew ( ! great _w beyond ! encircl+ hills1 0 le>n$1 p]haps1 f ! daily /rang]s & pilgrims :o took _! meal & night's lodg+ 9 ! hospitium4 ,! "n ( g,t9t]ne_/g1 z etymologi/s in=m u1 is d]iv$ f ! ,celtic words d91 a =tress1 & teyrn1 a sov]eign or *ief2 = x appe>s f hi/ory1 z well z tradition1 t a h]mitage1 belong+ to ,!odoric or ,teudric1 ,k+ ( ,glamorgan1 orig9ally occupi$ ! site ( ! pres5t abbey2 & t ! royal h]mit1 hav+ resign$ ! ?rone to 8 son ,maurice1 8l$ an eremitical life among ! rocks ( ,d9dyrn or ,tynt]ne40 ,x is also m5tion$1 z a rem>kable co9cid5ce 9 hi/ory1 t two k+s1 :o s\ght ,t9t]ne z a tempor>y place ( refuge1 only left x to meet viol5t dea?s4 ,! fir/ 0 ,!odoric1 :o 0 sla9 9 battle by ! ,saxons1 "u ,ceolwilph1 ,k+ ( ,wessex1 9 ! ye> #fjj1 hav+ be5 dragg$ f 8 seclusion by 8 own subjects1 9 ord] t he might act once m z _! lead]4 ,! next 0 8! un=tunate ,k+ ,edw>d1#cf :o fl$ f ! pursuit ( 8 que510 ,isabella4 ,! ,wel% mon>* is said to h r\t$ ! ,saxons at ,ma!rn1 ne> ,*ep/[1 :]e 8 body 0 buri$4 ,bi%op ,godw9 says1 t he !re saw 8 rema9s 9 a /one c(f92 & on ! skull1 aft] ! lapse ( ne>ly a ?\s& ye>s1 ! w\nd ( :i* he di$ 0 conspicu\s--?us v]ify+ ! tradition z to ! place & mann] ( 8 dea?4 ,no?+ c\ld be m happily *os5 = ! seat ( a religi\s community1 ?an ! beautiful valley ( :i* ^! ru9s are ! unrivall$ ornam5t4 ,x w\ld be difficult to picture1 ev5 ) ! aid ( a f]tile imag9ation1 sc5es m fitt$ to *]i% dev\t feel+s2 to in/ruct u1 f ! tranquil bosom ( ,nature1 to look up to ,nature's ,god2 & 9 ! exclusion ( ! busy _w1 to feel aspirations ( gratitude cont9ually asc5d+ t[>ds ,him :o enri*$ ! valley ) 8 b\nty1 & 9 homage to :om t temple & its alt>s 7 fir/ erect$4 ,! latt]1 z ! "w ( man1 & a prey to neglect & viol5ce1 h disappe>$ or crumbl$ into ru9s2 b ! =m]1 z ! "w ( ,god1 has lo/ no?+ ( its orig9al beauty4 ,! woods t curta9 ! sc5e2 ! riv] t sweeps along "u p5d5t cliffs ( oak2 ! mead[s & or*>ds t cov] & adorn its banks1--all cont9ue z luxuriant1 z copi\s & abundant1 z v]dant & bloom+1 z on t day :5 ! fir/ pilgrim-fa!r plant$ 8 cross 9 ! soil1 & consecrat$ ! spot to ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,x has be5 (t5 obs]v$--& ! obs]vation is confirm$ by fact--t ^? v5]able ascetics1 :o act$ z pione]s 9 ! army ( ,*ri/ian pilgrims1 7 no mean judges ( soil & climate1 & g5]ally *ose "s f]tile spot ^u :i* nature _h be/[$ h] special fav\r4 ,b _m in/ances may be po9t$ out :]e !y *ose ev5 ! inhospitable des]t = _! habitation2 &1 by unremitt+ lab\r1 trans=m$ t des]t into a g>d54 ,to ! p]sonal example ( ^? anci5t ,ci/]cians1 ! c\ntry is indebt$ = _m improvem5ts 9 all bran*es ( cultivation & embelli%m5t4 ,f ! model-g>d5 & or*>d ( ! mona/]y1 h9ts 7 communicat$ & lessons taught1 :i* f\nd _! way into e "p ( ! c\ntry1 & c>ri$ ) !m ! pr9cipal arts ( civilization & improvem5t4 ,?us1 :at fir/ gave a prosp]\s agriculture to our own %ores1 is /ill 9 op]ation ^u ! b>b>\s isl&s ( ! ,pacific1 :]e ,*ri/ian missions1 religi\s frat]nities1 are busily propagat+1 by _! own example1 ^? dome/ic & me*anical arts :i* are ! safe/ & be/ introduction to religi\s k4 ,( ?is happy influ5ce on ! m9ds & habits ( ! peasantry1 none ( ! mona/ic ord]s 0 m fully s5sible ?an ! ,ci/]cians1 ^: labori\s b ab/emi\s lives1 sumptu\s temples1 & gorge\s ritual1 ?rew an air ( luxury ^u e spot :]e ! ,ord] _h once set its "n4#cg ,f ! %ad[y woods :i* %elt] & encompass x1 ,t9t]ne may be ju/ly d5om9at$ ! ,vallis umbrosa ( ,monm\?2 b ! f]tility ( ! soil1 & solemn retirem5t ( ! sc5e1 s desirable = a great sanctu>y 9 ! 8g,ages ( ,fai?_/g10 _h an imm5se advantage 9 ! noble & navigable riv] :i* =m$ ! *annel ( communication betwe5 ! int]ior & ! sea2 &1 l an art]y supply+ nutrim5t to ! sy/em1 br\ght its supplies ( provision or treasure to ! v gate ( ! abbey4 ,& _m a goodly c>go ( corn f ,h]e=d1 & w9e f ,norm&y1 has be5 disemb>k$ at t old pi]1 :]e ! abbot's galley has deg5]at$ into a clumsy f]ryboat1 ) old ,ri*>d ,tampl91 ! f]ryman1 = its comm&]4 ,f anci5t hi/orical s\rces1 :i* treat ( ! orig91 progress1 & dissolution ( ?is abbey1 we select ! foll[+ mat]ials3--,! f\nd] 0 g,walt] de ,cl>e_/g1 a "n fam\s 9 ! annals ( *ivalry & *ur*-build+4 ,! fir/ /one 0 laid 9 ! ?irty-fir/ ye> ( ! twelf? c5tury2 b m ?an a c5tury & a half elaps$ be=e its completion4 ,9 ^? days *ur*es 7 ! "w ( g5]ations2 & x 0 r>ely1 inde$1 t ! f\nd] liv$ to witness ! fulfilm5t ( 8 v[4 8,^! all di$ 9 fai?40 ,9 #abhg1 we are told ! g,:ite ,fri>s_/g took possession ( ! edifice consecrat$ to ! g,bless$ ,virg9_/g1#ch & comm5c$ ^? hall[$ s]vices :i* ! ,eigh? ,h5ry1 by 8 sic volo1 0 de/9$ to sil5ce4 ,^! s]vices1 h[ev]1 _h la/$ = c5turies2 & :o %all say1 dur+ ! lapse ( b>b>\s times1 h[ mu* crime 0 prev5t$1 h[ mu* good effect$1 by ^? holy m54 ,%ut out f ! haunts & habits ( secul> life1 !y ex]cis$ _! spiritual functions1 we may *>itably believe1 9 a mann] t drew _m p5it5ts to _! alt>2 &1 9 ! mid/ ( w>s & tumults1 display$ ! sacr$ bann] ( peace1 & publi%$ ! doctr9e ( salvation4 ,_! record is on high4 ,&1 9 ju/ice to ! ,ci/]cians1 x mu/ be confess$1 t if less le>n$1 !y 7 m exempl>y1 & n m worldly1 ?an "s o!r frat]nities ( high] pret5sions4 ,!y ex]cis$ & patronis$ agriculture2 & plant+ !mselves1 z ! rule direct$1 9 ! dep?s ( =e/s1 or on des]t hea?s1 !y drew f ! e>? su* su/5ance z x w\ld yield to ! h& ( lab\r2 & tru/$ to ^? :o s\ght _! spiritual aid & c\nsel1 = ! means ( build+ & embelli%+ _! alt>s4 ,illu/ration ,! ord] ( g,ci/]cians_/g1 z ! read] is aw>e1 made its appe>ance 9 ,engl& ab\t ! ye> #aabh4 ,9 imitation ( ,,*ri/ & 8 twelve ,apo/les1 ! bro!rhood 0 limit$ to twelve1 ) an abbot at _! head1 accord+ to ! rule ( ! ,f\nd]3--8,et sicut ille mona/]ia con/ructa1 p] duodecim mona*os adjuncto patre disponebat1 sic se acturos confirmabant40--,mon4 ,ang4 iv4 #fii4 ,_! fir/ e/abli%m5t 9 ,engl& 0 at ,wav]ley1 9 ,surrey2 & 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 _! numb]s _h s multipli$1 t1 %ortly be=e ! dissolution ( religi\s h\ses1 !y _h sev5ty-five mona/]ies1 & tw5ty-six nunn]ies 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,_! patri>* 0 ,/4 ,rob]t1 ,abbot ( g,molesme_/g1 a ,b5$ict9e mona/]y 9 ! bi%opric ( ,langres4 ,?is holy man becom+ al>m$ at ! gradual decay ( vital religion among ! bro!rhood1 & _! wilful neglect ( ! rules in/itut$ by _! f\nd]1 adopt$ measures = ! imm$iate re=mation ( ! ord]4 ,hav+ obta9$ ! ,pope's sanction 9 support ( 8 design1 he *ose tw5ty-"o ( ! bre?r51 & retir+ f ,molesme to ! neighb\rhood ( ,*alons-sur-,saone1 took up 8 abode 9 ! wild]ness#ci ( ,citeaux2 :]e1 "u ! protection ( ,o?o1 ,duke ( ,burgundy1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,*alons1 he laid ! f\ndation ( a religi\s h\se1 9 :i* ! rules ( g,/4 ,b5$ict_/g 7 to be /rictly en=c$1 & ! "* ( 8 foll[]s re/or$4 ,b ! wisdom & piety ( ,rob]t hav+ introduc$ sev]al improvem5ts into ! rules ( ,/4 ,b5$ict1 ! bro!rhood began to pres5t features s di/9ct f ! p>5t e/abli%m5t1 t1 on ! return ( ,/4 ,rob]t to ,molesme1 8 successor1 ,alb]icus1 obta9$ a *>t] f ! ,pope1 con/itut+ ! monks ( ,citeaux into an indep5d5t ord]--t ( ,ci/]cians1 or ,:itefri>s4 ,_! rules 7 positive & /r+5t2 !y involv$ ! surr5d] ( all secul> affairs into ! h&s ( lay bro!rs1 s t _! lives & lab\rs might be exclusively devot$ to ! ex]cise ( *>ity & ! s]vice ( ! alt>4 ,9 _! *oice ( localities = ! e/abli%m5t ( new h\ses1 !y 7 enjo9$1 z already obs]v$1 to avoid cities1 & g =? into ! wild]ness4 ,?is 0 fav\rable to pilgrimages2 & ) ! fruits ( ^!1 & b5efactions f all classes1 :at !y _h f\nd a des]t on _! arrival1 0 spe$ily conv]t$ by lab\r & indu/ry into a g>d52 & :at 0 at fir/ only a cell or *apel1 0 gradually ext5d$ into a *ur* & abbey4 ,! rev5ue ( ! ord] 0 divid$ into f\r p>ts--to ! bi%op1 a f\r?2 to ! prie/s1 a f\r?2 to ! ex]cise ( hospitality1 a f\r?2 & ano!r f\r? = ! support ( wid[s & orphans1 ! relief ( ! sick1 & ! repairs ( *ur*es & cloi/]s4 ,& inasmu* z !y c\ld n f9d1 ei!r 9 ! life or rule ( g,/4 ,b5$ict_/g1#dj t _! f\nd] _h possess$ any *ur*es1 or alt>s1 or ov5s1 or mills1 or t[ns1 or s]fs2 or t any woman 0 ev] p]mitt$ to ent] 8 mona/]y1 or any dead to be buri$ !re1 except 8 si/]2 !y !re=e r5\nc$ all ^! ?+s3 8,ecce hujus seculi divitiis spretis cp]unt novi milites ,*ri/i cum paup]e ,*ri/o paup]es int] se tract>e1 quo +5io1 quo artificio1 quo se ex]citio 9 hac vita se hospitesque divites et paup]es sup]v5i5tes quos ut ,*ri/um suscip]e prcipit regula su/5t>5t40 ,= a "t ! ,ci/]cians cont9u$ 9 exempl>y obs]vance ( _! rules3 pov]ty & humility walk$ h& 9 h&2 b1 9 proportion z _! rev5ues increas$1 _! discipl9e began to relax2 a ta/e = luxury#da succe$$2 & :oev] has visit$ _! spl5did abbeys abroad1 w readily confess t1 :ile pr(ess+ ab/95ce & self-d5ial1 !y 7 lodg$ l pr9ces1 & l pr9ces %>$ 9 ! vanities & pleasures ( ! _w4 ,_! rul+ passion 0 said to be av>ice2 b if !y amass$ ri*es1 !y sp5t !m ) a pr9cely lib]ality2 & _! build+s1 9 ?is & o!r c\ntries1 pres5t "s ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( ta/e ev] rais$ by ! h& ( man4#db g,ci/]cians_/g 7 ,b5$ict9es1 accord+ to ! lett] ( ! rule1 )\t mitigation4#dc ,_! peculi>ities are ?us describ$ 9 ,dugdale's ,w>wick%ire3#dd--8;,fir/1 = _! habits1 !y we> no lea!r or l951 nor inde$ any f9e wooll5 clo?2 nei!r1 except x be on a j\rney1 d !y put on any bree*es1 & !n1 aft] _! return1 deliv] !m fair wa%$4 ,hav+ two coats ) c[ls1 9 w9t] "t !y are n to augm5t1 b 9 summ]1 if !y *oose1 !y may less5 !m2 9 :i* habit !y are to sleep1 & aft] mat9s n to return to _! b$s4 ,= pray]s1 ! h\r ( ,prime1 !y s conclude1 t be=e ! ,lauda x may be daybreak1 /rictly obs]v+ _! rule1 t n "o iota or tittle ( _! s]vice is omitt$4 ,imm$iately aft] ,lauda1 !y s+ ! ,prime2 & aft] ,prime1 !y g out p]=m+ _! appo9t$ h\rs 9 "w4 ,:at is to be done 9 ! day1 !y act by daylight2 = none ( !m1 except he be sick1 is to be abs5t f 8 diurnal h\rs or ,compl94 ,:5 ! ,compl9e is f9i%$1 ! /ew>d ( ! h\se & he t ha? *>ge ( ! gue/s g =?1 b ) great c>e ( sil5ce s]ve !m4 ,= diet1 8! ,abbot assumes no m lib]ty to himself ?an any ( 8 conv5t1 ev]y:]e be+ pres5t ) !m1 & tak+ c>e ( 8 flock1 except at meat1 9 reg>d 8 talk is always ) ! /rang]s & poor p4 ,nev]!less1 :5 he eats1 he is ab/emi\s ( talk or any da9ty f>e2 nor ha? he or any ( !m ev] above two di%es ( meat2 nei!r d !y eat ( fat or fle%1 except 9 case ( sickness2 &1 f ! ides ( ,septemb] till ,ea/]1 !y eat no m ?an once a day1 except on ,sunday1 & n ev5 on fe/ivals4 8,out ( ! prec9cts ( _! cloy/] !y g n b to "w2 nei!r !re nor any:]e d !y disc\rse ) any b ! abbot or prior4 ,!y unwe>i$ly cont9ue _! canonical h\rs1 n piec+ any s]vice to ano!r1 except ! vigils = ! deceas$4 ,_! manual lab\r 0 z foll[s3 ,9 summ]1 aft] ,*apt]1 :i* foll[$ ,prime1 !y work$ till ,ti]ce2 &1 aft] ,nones1 till ,vesp]s4 ,9 w9t]1 f aft] ,mass till ,nones1 & ev5 to ,vesp]s1 dur+ ,l5t4 ,9 h>ve/1 :5 !y w5t to "w 9 ! f>ms1 !y said ,ti]ce & ! conv5tual ,mass imm$iately aft] ,prime1 t no?+ might h9d] _! "w = ! re/ ( ! morn+2 & (t5 !y said div9e s]vice 9 _! places :]e !y 7 at "w1 & at ! same h\rs z ^? at home celebrat$ 9 ! *ur*4#de 8,!y obs]ve ! (fice ( g,/4 ,ambrose_/g1 s f> z !y c h p]fect k !re( f ,milla92 &1 tak+ c>e ( /rang]s & sick p1 d devise extraord9>y afflictions = _! own bodies1 to ! int5t _! s\ls may be advantag$40 ,( ! same ,ord]-- ,hosp9ian says--8,!y all[$ to c&idates a ye>'s probation1 b no reception to fugitives aft] ! ?ird "t4 ,all fa/s 7 obs]v$ accord+ to ! rule3 to visitors pro/ration 0 enjo9$1 ) wa%+ ( feet4 ,at ! ,abbot's table sat ! gue/s & pilgrims3 !y lab\r$ m ?an ! rule requir$3 delicate habits 7 explod$3 obsolete & primitive f]v\r 0 dilig5tly reviv$ & practis$4 ,b ( ?is p[]ful ord]1 av>ice 0 ! besett+ vice3 !y 7 great deal]s 9 wool1 g5]ally v ignorant1 &1 9 fact1 f>m]s r ?an monks40#df ,! be/ acc\nt ( ?is bro!rhood1 z ,fosbroke has told u1 is to be f\nd 9 ! ,usus ,ci/]ci5sium2 b ( _! habits & c]emonies fur!r notice w be f\nd :5 we come to treat ( ! m opul5t h\ses4 ,guyot le ,prov9s1 fir/ a m9/rel1 !n a monk1 has ?us satiriz$ !m 9 a poem1 :i* he call$ a bible1 or1 m prop]ly1 libel4 ,! ,ci/]cian 8abbots & cell>]s h ready money1 eat l>ge fi%1 dr9k good w9e1 & s5d to ! refectory1 = ^? :o d ! "w1 ! v wor/4 ,i h se5 ^! monks10 he affirms1 8put pig-/ies 9 *ur*y>ds1 & /ables = asses 9 *apels4 ,!y seize ! cottages ( ! poor1 & r$uce !m to begg>y40--,) ?is brief acc\nt ( ! ,ord]1 we return to ! subjects select$ = illu/ration4 ,9 a hi/orical sket*1 by ! late ,ar*deacon ,coxe1 ! ru9s ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey are ?us describ$1 & 8 description is at once accurate & graphic3-- 8,we /opp$ to exam9e ! ri* ar*itecture ( ! we/ front2 b ! door be+ sudd5ly op5$1 ! inside p]spective ( ! *ur* call$ =? an in/antane\s bur/ ( admiration1 & fill$ u ) delight1 su* z ,i sc>cely ev] be=e exp]i5c$ on a simil> occasion4 ,! eye passes rapidly along a range ( elegant ,go?ic pill>s1 &1 glanc+ "u ! sublime ar*es :i* once support$ ! t[]1 fixes itself on ! spl5did relics ( ! ea/]n w9d[--! gr& t]m9ation ( ! *oir4 8,f ! l5g? ( ! nave1 ! height ( ! walls1 ! aspir+ =m ( ! po9t$ ar*es1 & ! size ( ! ea/ w9d[1 :i* closes ! p]spective1 ! fir/ impressions are ^? ( gr&eur & sublimity4 ,b z ^! emotions subside1 & we desc5d f ! contemplation ( ! :ole to ! exam9ation ( ! p>ts1 we are no less /ruck ) ! regul>ity ( ! plan1 ! lightness ( ! ar*itecture1 & ! delicacy ( ! ornam5ts4 ,we feel t elegance1 no less ?an gr&eur1 is its *>act]i/ic1 & t ! :ole is a comb9ation ( ! beautiful & ! sublime4 ,! *ur*1 con/ruct$ 9 ! %ape ( a ca!dral1 is an excell5t specim5 ( ,go?ic ar*itecture 9 its purity4 ,! ro( has long s9ce fall5 91 & ! :ole ru9 is ?us ?r[n op5 to ! sky2 b ! %ell is entire3 all ! pill>s are /&+1 except ^? :i* divid$ ! nave f ! nor!rn aisle1 & _! situation is m>k$ by ! rema9s ( _! bases4 ,! f\r l(ty ar*es :i* support$ ! t[]1 spr+ high 9 ! air1 r$uc$ to n>r[ rims ( /one1 yet /ill pres]v+ _! orig9al =m4 ,! ar*es & pill>s ( ! transepts are complete3 ! %apes ( all ! w9d[s may yet be discrim9at$2 ! frame ( ! we/ w9d[ is 9 p]fect pres]vation1 ! design ( ! trac]y is extremely elegant1 &1 :5 decorat$ ) pa9t$ glass1 mu/ h produc$ a gorge\s effect4 ,! g5]al =m ( ! ea/ w9d[ is also entire1 b its frame is mu* dilapidat$4 ,x occupies ! :ole bread? ( ! *oir1 & is divid$ into two l>ge & equal comp>tm5ts by a sl5d] %aft1 n less ?an fifty feet 9 height1 ) an appe>ance ( s+ul> lightness1 :i*1 9 p>ticul> po9ts ( view1 seems z if susp5d$ 9 ! air4 ,to ^! decorations ( art1 nature has add$ h] own ornam5ts4 ,"s ( ! w9d[s are :olly obscur$1 o!rs p>tially %ad$1 ) tufts ( ivy1 or edg$ ) light] foliage3 ,illu/ration3 ,w4,h4 ,b>tlett ,a4 ,willmore ,,! ,,we/]n ,,w9d[4 ,t9t]n4 ! t5drils creep along ! walls1 w9d r\nd ! pill>s1 wrea? ! capitals1 or1 hang+ d[n 9 clu/]s1 obscure ! space b5ea?4 ,b in/ead ( dilapidat$ fragm5ts1 ov]spread ) we$s & *ok$ ) brambles1 ! floor is cov]$ ) a smoo? v]dant turf1 :i*1 by keep+ ! orig9al level ( ! *ur*1 exhibits ! beauty ( its proportions1 height5s ! effect ( ! gray /one1 gives relief to ! clu/]$ pill>s1 & af=ds an easy access to e "p4 ,ornam5t$ fragm5ts ( ! ro(1 rema9s ( cornices & columns1 ri* pieces ( sculpture1 c>v$ /ones & mutilat$ figures ( monks & w>riors1 ^: a%es repose )9 ^! walls1 are scatt]$ on ! gre5 sw>d1 & contra/ pres5t desolation ) =m] spl5d\r40 ,al?\gh ! ext]ior appe>ance ( ^! ru9s is n equal to ! inside view1 yet 9 "s positions--p>ticul>ly to ! ea/--!y pres5t !mselves ) consid]able effect4 ,f a po9t on its left bank1 & ab\t half a mile d[n ! riv]1 ! ru9s assume a new "*2 & seem+ to occupy a g5tle em95ce1 imp5d ov] ! riv] )\t ! int]v5tion ( a s+le cottage to int]cept ! view4 8,! gr& ea/ w9d[1 :olly cov]$ ) %rubs1 & half-mantl$ ) ivy1 rises l ! portal ( a maje/ic edifice emb[]$ 9 wood4 ,?r\gh ?is op5+1 & along ! vi/a ( ! *ur*1 ! clu/]s ( ivy1 :i* tw9e r\nd ! pill>s or hang susp5d$ f ! ar*es1 resemble tufts ( trees2 :ile ! ?ick mantle ( foliage1 se5 ?r\gh ! trac]y ( ! we/ w9d[1#dg =ms a cont9uation ( ! p]spective1 & appe>s l an int]m9able =e/40 g,! ,abbey_/g is a cruci=m /ructure1 built1 x is said1 aft] ! model ( ,salisbury ,ca!dral1#dh consi/+ ( a nave1 nor? & s\? aisles1 transepts1 & *oir4 ,its l5g? f ea/ to we/ is two hundr$ & tw5ty-eight feet1 & f nor? to s\?1 at ! transepts1 "o hundr$ & fifty feet4 ,! nave & *oir are ?irty-sev5 feet 9 bread?2 ! height ( ! c5tral ar* is sev5ty feet1 ( ! small] ar*es ?irty feet2 ( ! ea/ w9d[ sixty-f\r feet1 & ( ! we/ w9d[ =ty-two feet4 ,! total area orig9ally enclos$ by ! walls ( ! abbey is said to h be5 ?irty-f\r acres4 ,! ext]ior ( ! we/]n front is s+ul>ly /rik+2 b1 on ent]+1 z already obs]v$1 ! sc5e t repres5ts itself is indescribably gr& & impressive4 8,:5 we /ood at "o end ( ?is awful ru910 says ,gilp91 8! elem5ts ( e>? & air its only cov]+ & pavem5t1 & ! gr& & ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,f ,,entrance4 v5]able rema9s :i* t]m9at$ bo?1 p]fect en\gh to =m ! p]spective1 yet brok5 en\gh to de/roy ! regul>ity1 ! eye 0 above measure delight$ ) ! beauty1 ! gr&eur1 ! novelty ( ! sc5e40 ,! inn] walls ( ! *ur* are ne>ly entire2 mo/ ( ! elegant & massive columns1 z already notic$1 :i* sep>at$ ! nave f ! s\? aisle are yet /&+2 & ! f\r l(ty & magnific5t ar*es :i* =m]ly support$ ! c5tral t[] are ne>ly p]fect4 ,! columns t divid$ ! nave f ! nor? aisle h fall52 b _! bases /ill occupy ! gr\nd1 %[+ _! numb]1 %ape1 & dim5sions4 g,w9d[s4_/g--,! magnific5t w9d[s are little alt]$ by "t3 & ?\gh some:at obscur$ by a luxuriant & graceful drap]y ( ivy1 ! t5drils ( :i* tw9e 9 _! trac]y1 creep along ! walls1 encircle ! columns1 & =m natural wrea?s ar\nd ! capitals1 ! =ms ( ! pr9cipal objects are /ill s f> pres]v$ z to be easily discrim9at$4 ,! trac]y ( ! we/]n w9d[1 z already obs]v$1 is exquisite2 :ile ! ea/]n w9d[1#di high & graceful1 & occupy+ ne>ly ! :ole bread? ( ! *oir1 ) its sl5d] umbilical %aft ris+ to a height ( fifty feet1 & div]g+ at ! top into ri* fl[]y traces1 has q a magical effect4 ,! o!r w9d[s1 ?\gh less ornam5t$1 are all 9 "*1 & h ! same elegant design & f9i%4#ej ,! floor1 orig9ally cov]$ ) encau/ic tiles1 is n[ envelop$ 9 a ?ick smoo? matt+ ( grass1 trimm$ l a b[l+-gre51 & "h & !re spott$ ) little heaps ( mutilat$ sculpture1 & /rip$ ) flat tomb/ones--all ?r[n op5 to ! w9ds ( heav54 ,illu/ration ,! effigy ( a knight 9 *a9 arm\r1 a pava*e %ield1 & cross$ legs1 is suppos$ to be t ( g,/rongb[_/g1 fir/ ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 already notic$1 b m probably t ( ,rog] ,bigod1 z ,/rongb[ is hi/orically kn[n to h be5 buri$ 9 ,dubl94 ,?is int]e/+ relic1 t _h escap$ ! ravages ( "t & ! ho/ile _s ( resolution1 0 at la/1 z ,mr4 ,?omas in=ms u1 wilfully mutilat$ by a native ( ! village4#ea ,! next relic is a gr\p ( ! ,madonna & ,*ild1 mu* disfigur$1 b ) suffici5t evid5ce ( its hav+ be5 ! "w ( a skilful arti/4 ,mr4 ,b>tlett consid]$ x to be ( v graceful design & execution4 ,ne> ! ea/]n w9d[ is ! sculptur$ head ( a fri>1 ) ! tonsure1 b o!rwise q disfigur$4 ,9 ! c5tre1 betwe5 ! transepts1 is ano!r broad /one slab1 suppos$ to cov] ! a%es ( ! gf\nd]_/g2 b ! fall ( ! t[]1 & ! cont9ual dropp+ ( loos5$ fragm5ts--until ! ru9 became an object ( int]e/ & consid]ation--h n left "o ( ! sepul*ral tablets or inscriptions entire4 ,_m fragm5ts may be discov]$ among ! rubbi%1 b to reunite ! scatt]$ memb]s 7 a v hopeless task4 ,9 ! s\!rn aisle is ! only sepul*ral antiquity t be>s a legible inscription4 ,x is elaborately c>v$ 9 black or slate m>ble1 ) a cross f9ely sculptur$ on its surface longitud9ally1 & ne> its base ?ree tr\ts1#eb s ent]tw9$ z to =m ! symbolic triangle1 ) ! figure ( a salmon on ! "r & left4 ,! inscription1 9 black lett]1 along ! top ( ! cross1 is simple-- 8g,hic jacet humatus ,johann3 ,will9o4_/g0 ,! sepul*ral brasses h all disappe>$4 ,= a c5tury & m aft] ! ,dissolution1 ! ,abbey appe>s to h be5 ab&on$ to e species ( wilful depr$ators1 :o defac$ ! alt>s1 ransack$ ! graves1 & c>ri$ (f )\t mole/ation :atev] 0 curi\s or portable4 ,illu/ration ,9 ! same aisle1 close to ! wall1 & n[ pres]v$ ) great c>e1 is ! lately-discov]$ pavem5t ( encau/ic tiles1 ) escut*eons ( ! anci5t g,cl>e_/g & g,bigod_/g families int]tw9$4 ,! figures on ^! col\r$ tiles repres5t fl[]s1 animals1 & knights 9 full c>e] at a t\rnam5t4 ,?is pavem5t 0 probably t ( a private alt>1 belong+ to ! f\nd]1 or b5efactor ( ! ,abbey4 ,9 ! process ( cle>+ away ! va/ accumulation ( rubbi%1 _m ( ! anci5t memorials 7 remov$ 9 fragm5ts2 & ( ! few t rema91 n "o1 probably1 n[ cov]s ! du/ ov] :i* x 0 orig9ally plac$4 ,leav+ ! grassy lawn-l floor ( ! ,abbey1 ! asc5t to ! top is /ill practicable by means ( a spiral /aircase 9 an angle ( ! nor!rn transept4 ,^? :o conclude _! survey ( ! ru9s by ?is exp]im5t1 w be amply rew>d$ = any fatigue x may occasion4 ,at ! "t ( our visit1 h[ev]1 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/ la/ ye>1 "s unexpect$ ob/acle prev5t$ ! cu/odi] f gratify+ our curiosity by a view f ! summit3 = ! /eps 7 ei!r s unsafe or defici5t1 z to make ! exp]im5t r haz>d\s4 ,mr4 ,?omas1 f ^: notes we h already quot$1 & ^: late pr(essional resid5ce ne> ! ,abbey r5d]$ him famili> ) all its m9ute/ features1 tells u t ! prospect x comm&s is highly picturesque2 & 9 turn+ f ! outw>d l&scape1 to look d[n into ! cloi/]$ dep?s bel[1 ! view ( clu/]+ pill>s1 l(ty ar*es1 mullion$ w9d[s1 & fl[+ trac]y1 is indescribably gr& & impressive4 ,! brok5 summit ( ! walls1 ?r\gh\t its :ole outl9e1 is adorn$ ) a pr(usion ( %rubs & fl[]s1 t1 ) int]lac+ leaves & t5drils1 cov] ! m\ld]+ cop+ l a fragrant mantle4 ,:]e ! lab\r ( man appe>s to decay1 nature has put =? h] vig\r & beauty1 & trans=m$ ^? ro(less walls into a wild botanic g>d54 ,"h1 & amid/ ! dbris imm$iately adjo9+1 ,mr4 ,?omas#ec f\nd a luxuriant crop ( %rubs & fl[]s1 all ( diff]5t families1 "s ( !m r>e1 & 9 numb] betwe5 =ty & fifty4 g,re$_/g1 9 8 #8,rema9s1' gives ! foll[+ eloqu5t & highly poetical description ( ! ,abbey by moonlight3--8,! great tree or vegetable rock1 or emp]or ( ! oaks1 if y please1 be=e :i* ,i b[$ ) a sort ( rev]5ce 9 ! fields ( ,t9t]ne1 & :i* = s _m ages has borne all ! bla/s & bolts ( heav51 ,i %\ld deem x a gratification ( a sup]ior k9d to approa* aga9 ) an #8uns&all$ foot1' to pay ! same homage1 & to k9dle ) ! same devotion4 ,b ,i %\ld f9d amid/ ! magnific5t ru9s ( ! adjo9+ ,abbey1 some?+ ( a sublime ca/1 to int]e/ & give pregnancy to my feel+s4 ,i mu/ be alone4 ,my m9d mu/ be calm & p5sive4 ,x mu/ be midnight4 ,! moon1 half-veil$ 9 cl\ds1 mu/ be j em]g+ f beh9d ! neighb\r+ hills4 ,all mu/ be sil5t1 except ! w9d g5tly ru/l+ among ! ivy ( ! ru9s2 ! riv] lull+1 by its fa9t murmur+s1 its gu>dian g5ius to repose2 & ! owl1 ^: fun]eal %riek w\ld "s "t die along ! walls 9 my/]i\s e*oes4 ,i %\ld !n invoke ! gho/s ( ! ,abbey2 & ,fancy1 ) "o /roke ( h] magic w&1 w\ld r\se !m f _! du/y b$s1 & lead !m into ! c5tre ( ! ru94 ,i %\ld approa* _! %ad[y exi/5ces ) rev]5ce2 mak+ inquiries respect+ ! cu/oms1 & mann]s1 & g5ius1 & fate ( antiquity--desire to h a glimpse ( ! de/9y ( future ages1 & ent] ^u conv]sations :i* w\ld be too sacr$ & ev5 dang]\s to communicate40 ,! l9es by ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 on 8,melrose ,abbey by ,moonlight10 are equally descriptive ( ,t9t]ne4#ed ,x has be5 well obs]v$1 t1 z ! ,abbey ( ,t9t]ne is ! mo/ beautiful & picturesque ( all our ,go?ic monum5ts1 s is ! situation "o ( ! mo/ seque/]$ & delightful4 ,"o m ab\nd+ 9 t peculi> k9d ( sc5]y :i* excites ! m+l$ s5sations ( cont5t1 religion1 & en?usiasm1 x is impossible to behold4 ,!re1 e ar* infuses1 z x 71 a solemn en]gy into inanimate nature2 a sublime antiquity brea!s mildly 9 ! he>t2 & ! s\l1 pure & passionless1 appe>s susceptible ( t /ate ( tranquillity :i* is ! p]fection ( e e>?ly wi%4#ee ,by ! late ,sir ,c4 ,colt ,ho>e1 a man ( ta/e & _m travell$ acquirem5ts1 ?is 8seat ( devotion1 solitude1 & desolation10 is pron\nc$ z surpass+ e o!r ru9 he _h se5 9 ,engl& or 9 ,wales4 ,capta9 ,b>b]1 ^: 8,t\r0 is n[ v sc>ce1 0 s *>m$ ) ! sc5e1 t he lock$ himself up 9 ! ,abbey1 & employ$ sev]al h\rs 9 del9eat+ its picturesque features4 ,f ! g5]al aspect ( ?is v5]able pile--a c\p d'il t nev] fails to captivate ! /rang]--we proce$ to a few deta*$ features ( ! picture1 all m or less int]e/+ z relics ( m51 & times1 t h long pass$ away4 ,illu/ration g,walt] de ,cl>e_/g1 ! f\nd]1 0 gr&son ( ,osb]t1 ,"l ( ,tud5ham & ,wolla/on1 by gift ( ,william ! ,conqu]or4#ef ,he dep>t$ ?is life on ! #aj? ( ,m>*1 #aaci1 & dy+ )\t issue1 0 succe$$ by 8 bro!r1 g,gilb]t_/g#eg de ,cl>e1 :o surviv$ him n9e ye>s1 & dy+ on ! #f? ( ,janu>y1 #aadh1 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,t9t]ne4 ,?is ,gilb]t de ,cl>e left two sons by 8 wife ,elizabe?1 daught] ( ,wall]an1 ,e>l ( ,mel5t--,ri*>d1 surnam$ g,/rongb[_/g1 & ,baldw91#eh :o1 8fight+ /\tly on ! "p ( ,k+ ,/eph51 at ! battle ( ,l9coln1 0 !re tak5 prison]40 g,ri*>d_/g 0 "o ( ! witnesses to t 8solemn accorde10 made 9 #aaec1 betwe5 ,k+ ,/eph51 & ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,norm&y1 :]eby ! latt] 0 to succe$ to ! cr[n ( ,engl& aft] ! k+'s demise4 ,9 ! ye> #aagj #af ,h5ry ,,ii41 ! said ,ri*>d1 ,e>l ( ,/riguil or ,pembroke1 be+ /ript ( 8 pat]nal inh]itance by ,k+ ,h5ry ,,ii41 invad$ ,irel&1 & captur$ ! cities ( ,dubl9 & ,wat]=d4 ,soon aft] ?is ev5t1 :5 8! k+1 :o 0 !n at ,arg5t9e1 0 consult+ ) 8 nobles ab\t an exp$ition into t realm2 c]ta9 mess5g]s f ?is e>l be+ pres5t1 (f]$1 on ! "p ( ,ri*>d1 ! above-nam$ cities1 ) all ! ca/les :i* he _h !re captur$1 at ! dea? ( ,d]mot1 k+ ( ,dubl91 ^: daught] & heiress he _h m>ri$40 ,) ?is conciliatory (f]1 ,k+ ,h5ry 0 s well pleas$1 t he re/or$ to him all 8 l&s1 bo? 9 ,engl& & ,norm&y1 & freely grant$ t he %\ld enjoy all ^? 9 ,irel& :i* he _h receiv$ 9 d[]y ) 8 wife1 con/itut+ him at ! same "t con/able or gov]nor ( t realm1 & 8!reupon pass+ ?i!r1 subdu$ x :olly )\t any consid]able resi/ance40 ,by ! daught] ( ! said ,k+ ( ,dubl9 or ,le9/]1 ?is la/ e>l ( 8 family1 ,ri*>d ,/rongb[#ei left an only *ild1 ,isabel1 :o rema9$ 9 w>d f\rte5 ye>s to ! k+1 & 0 !n giv5 9 m>riage to g,william ,m>%all_/g1 :o !reupon became ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 ,"l ( ,/riguil1 or ,*ep/[1 & took possession ( ,le9/]1 ) all ! inh]itance ( ! said ,/rongb[2 & be+ ?us advanc$ to t hon\r1 he bore ! royal sceptre ( gold1 ) ! cross on ! head ( x1 at ! solemn coronation ( ,k+ ,ri*>d ,i4#fj ,! hi/ory ( ?is family is giv5 at full l5g? 9 ! ,mona/icon & ,b>onage ( ,engl&1 b x is mu* too diffuse = our purpose4 ,william ,m>%all1 :o1 by 8 m>riage ) ,isabel1 only *ild ( ,ri*>d de ,cl>e1 came into possession ( 8 e/ates & titles1 0 a great b5efactor to ! *ur*2 he built & end[$ _m religi\s h\ses bo? 9 ,engl& & ,irel&2 & hav+1 by 8 la/ w & te/am5t1 con/itut$ ! abbot ( ,/4 ,augu/9e's at ,bri/ol1 & ,h5ry ,fitzg]ald1 8 executors1 he dep>t$ ?is life at ,cav]%am1 9 ! ?ird ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 ,be+ !nce c>ri$ to ,read+1 8 body 0 receiv$ 9 solemn procession by ! monks ( ! abbey1 & plac$ 9 _! *oir1 :il/ mass 0 celebrat$ = him4 ,x 0 !n tak5 to ,we/m9/]1 :]e ! solemnity 0 aga9 p]=m$1 & on ,asc5sion-day x 0 consign$ to ! e>?#fa ) ! foll[+ epitaph3-- ,sum qui ,saturnum sibi s5sit ,hib]nia3 ,solem ,anglia2 ,m]curium ,normannia2 ,gallia ,m>tem4 ,^! complim5t>y l9es1 meant to record 8 virtues1 are *>act]i/ic ( ! times :5 hea!n my?ology 0 s frequ5tly call$ 9 to assi/ 9 ! eulogy ( "s great *ampion or b5efactor ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,he c]ta9ly appe>s to h m]it$ all t c\ld be said ( him z a great mov] & promot] ( mona/ic frat]nities--especially ! g,ci/]cians_/g2 & 9 ! same /ra91 ,mat!w ( ,p>is has record$ t ?is mighty e>l 0 a sev]e tam] ( ! ,iri%1 a great fav\r] ( ! ,engli%1 a*iev$ mu* 9 ,norm&y1 & 0 an inv9cible soldi] 9 ,france--8,miles /r5uissimus1 ac p] orbem nom9atissimus40#fb ,b ( ! five sons :om he left beh9d1 ) ! fair & flatt]+ prospect t 8 "n & titles w\ld desc5d ?r\gh _m g5]ations1 all di$ prematurely & )\t issue4 ,?is deplorable fact 0 mu* comm5t$ ^u at ! "t3--8,"s did attribute x to ,god's especial judgm5t1 by reason t1 :5 ! said ,william1 fir/ e>l1 0 a great comm&] 9 ,irel&1 &1 accord+ to ! practice ( soldi]s1 ex]cis$ su* cruelties ( fire & sword z usually accompany t sort ( life1 he took away by viol5ce two fair manors f a rev]5d bi%op !re1 & possess$ himself ( !m z ! acquisition ( w>2 & t ! bi%op1 aft] frequ5t & e>ne/ entreaties = _! re/itution1 )\t any effect1 did !reupon pron\nce ! s5t5ce ( excommunication aga9/ him = ! fact1 :i* he ! e>l contemn$40 ,! bi%op1#fc hav+ proce$$ to ,london1 made 8 griev\s wrong kn[n to ! k+1 %[+ :]e=e he _h excommunicat$ ! said e>l4 8,:]eupon ! k+1 !n v p5sive1 desir$ ! bi%op t he %\ld g to 8 grave & absolve him1 & !n he w\ld satisfy 8 desire4 ,:]eupon ! bi%op w5t1 & ! k+ ) him1 & spoke z foll[e?3 #8,o ,william6 :o lie/ "h buri$1 & %ackl$ ) ! fett]s ( excommunication1 if ^! l&s :i* ?\ mo/ injuri\sly did/ take f my *ur*1 be re/or$ ) full satisfaction1 ei!r by ! k+ or any ( ?y k9dr$ or fri5ds1 ,i !n absolve !e3 o!rwise1 ,i ratify t s5t5ce to ?is end1 t1 be+ wrapt up ) ?y s9s1 ?\ maye/ rema9 condemn$ 9 hell4'0 g,! k+_/g1 :o 0 8mu* displeas$ at ^! 8 expressions1 blam$ him = 8 gho/ly rig\r20 b anxi\s to remove ! curse f ! illu/ri\s defunct1 he s5t private messages to ! heir & 8 bro!rs1 advis+ !m 9 a fri5dly mann] to come to t]ms ) ! bi%op1 & ?us 89 m]cy release _! fa!r's s\l40 ,b ! bro!rs 7 ob/9ate2 !y w\ld n re/ore ev5 an acre ( bog1 nor a /ock ( timb]2 obs]v+ t1 8z ! old dot+ bi%op ha? pron\nc$ ! s5t5ce unju/ly1 ! curse w fall ^u himself4 ,= my "p10 quo? ! heir1 8,i w nev] less5 my patrimony desc5d$ to me by inh]itance40 ,! k+ be+ /ill "u tutelage1 & fe>+ ! res5tm5t ( s p[]ful a family1 8=bore to displease !m40 ,b ! bi%op1 he>+ !re(1 0 mu* griev$1 tak+ m (f5ce at _! contumacy1 ?an ( ! injury fir/ done by _! fa!r2 & go+ to ! k+1 he said1 8,sir1 :at ,i h spok51 ,i h spok52 & :at ,i h writt5 is n to be rev]s$3 ! s5t5ce !re=e mu/ /&2 ! puni%m5t ( evil-do]s is f ,god2 &1 !re=e1 ! curse :i* ! ,psalmi/ ha? writt51 %all come ^u ?is e>l1 ( :om ,i d ?us compla94 ,8 "n %all be root$ out 9 "o g5]ation1 & 8 sons %all be depriv$ ( ! bless+--increase & multiply4 ,"s ( !m %all die a mis]able dea?1 & _! inh]itance %all be scatt]$4 ,& ?is1 ,o k+1 ?\ %alt behold 9 ?9e own lifetime1 yea1 9 ?y fl\ri%+ y\?40 ,hav+ spok5 8?us mu* 9 ! bitt]ness ( 8 _s1 ! bi%op dep>t$ !nce1 leav+ ! defunct e>l en?rall$ ) t curse4 ,:]eupon x happ5$ t1 9 a few ye>s aft]1 all 8 sons di$ )\t issue40#fd g,william_/g1 8 successor1 :o1 89 8 fa!r's lifetime1 _h tak5 "p ) ! b>ons1 !n 9 arms aga9/ ! k+1 0 "o ( ^? betwixt :om & ! g,k+_/g ^? cov5ants 7 made1 :]eby ! gov]nm5t ( ! realm 0 plac$ 9 xxv4 ( !m1 & ! city ( ,london !reupon put into _! h&s4 ,yea1 s great a confidant 0 he ( t rebelli\s pack1 t !y con/itut$ him to be "o ( ^? xxv41 = :i* respect among/ !m he und]w5t ! s5t5ce ( excommunication by ! ,pope4 ,b ^u ! dea? ( ,k+ ,john1 :i* happ5$ soon aft]1 8 noble fa!r r$uc$ him to ob$i5ce2 s t he became loyal to ,k+ g,h5ry_/g ! ,?ird1 & !reupon _h a grant ( ! l&s ( g,sai]_/g de ,qu9ci1 ,e>l ( ,w9*e/]1 & ,david1 ,e>l ( g,hunt+don_/g1 two ( ^? great rebels1 = 8 support 9 ! k+'s s]vice40 ,a few ye>s aft] ?is1 8:il/ he1 ! said g,william ,m>%all_/g1 0 9 ,irel&1 g,leol9e_/g1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 took two ( 8 ca/les2 & hav+ cut (f ! heads ( ^? :om he f\nd !re91 mann$ !m ) 8 own soldi]s4 ,b :5 tid+s !re( came to him1 he soon return$ into g,wales_/g2 & hav+1 ) a great p[]1 won !m aga91 took ! l rev5ge ^u ! ,wel%3 & ?9k+ ?is n en\gh1 he invad$ ! l&s ( g,leol9e_/g1 & wa/$ !m ) fire & sword4 ,:]eupon ,leol9e advanc$ t[>ds him ) all 8 /r5g?1 b to little purpose2 =1 enc\nt]+ him 9 battle1 ! ,m>%all totally r\t$ 8 :ole army1 ( :i* to ! numb] ( n9e ?\s& 7 sla9 & tak540 ,?is e>l m>ri$ ,eleanor1 daught] ( ,k+ g,john_/g2 & dy+ at ,kilk5ny1 9 #abca1 0 !re buri$ 9 ! *oir ( ! ,m5dicant ,fri>s4#fe ,illu/ration g,ri*>d_/g1 8 bro!r & successor1 be+ irritat$ by ! viol5t conduct ( ! k+ & 8 m9i/ry1 =m$ an alliance ) g,llewellyn_/g ap ,j[>?1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 & 9 #abcc defeat$ ! k+'s army at g,grosmont_/g2 b ) dutiful respect = 8 sov]eign1 he fell back ) ! ,cambrian army be=e sunrise1 to all[ 8 ,maje/y's retreat f ! ,ca/le ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,h5ry1 n appreciat+ ! g5]\s conduct ( 8 reluctant foe1 resi/$ ?is attack2 & on ! return ( ! ,"l ,m>%all to 8 e/ates 9 ,irel&1 he 0 trea*]\sly w\nd$ to dea? at ,kild>e1#ff & !re buri$ by ! side ( 8 bro!r ,william1 :om he _h surviv$ only ?ree ye>s4 g,gilb]t_/g1 ! ?ird son1 m>ri$ a daught] ( ,alex&]1 ,k+ ( ,scotl&1 & di$ 9 #abdb4 g,walt]_/g ,m>%all1 ! f\r? son1 di$ at ,goodri* ,ca/le1 9 ,decemb]1 #abde4 ,&-- g,anselm_/g1 ! fif? & la/ son ( ?is doom$ family1 di$ l 8 bro!rs1 *ildless1 9 ! same mon? ( ! same ye>1 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,/riguil or ,*ep/[1 & 0 int]r$ ) 8 bro!r 9 ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 ,( _! five si/]s1 ,eve1 ! y\nge/1 m>ri$ 8,william de ,braliuse or ,braose1#fg ( ^: family m h]eaft]4 ,! male l9e 9 him hav+ ?us fail$1 ,maude1 _! surviv+ si/]1 & heiress to ! family possessions1 0 esp\s$ to ,hugh ,bigod1 ,e>l ( ,norfolk4 ,f ?is alliance sprang two sons1 ,hugh & ,rog]1 or ,rudulfus4 ,! y\ng] ( :om1 ,rog]1 9 "r ( 8 "m1 0 in/all$ "l-m>%al ( ! k+dom1 & grant$ a *>t]#fh to ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 confirm+ ^? grant$ by ! ,cl>es & ,m>%alls1 & add+ l>ge possessions to ! bro!rhood4 ,maude1 on ! dea? ( h] husb&1 ,hugh ,bigod1 m>ri$ ,john de ,w>r51 ,e>l ( ,surrey2 & dep>t+ ?is life1 anno #abdh1 0 buri$ 9 ! ,abbey ( ,t9t]ne2 :5 h] f\r sons--two by ea* m>riage--c>ri$ h] body into ! *oir4 ,to prosecute ! desc5t f>!r1 w\ld f> exce$ our limits2 b read]s :o may feel curi\s to trace ! g5ealogy ( ! f\nd]s1 w f9d ample details 9 ! ,b>onage1 ! ,mona/icon1 & old *ronicles4 ,( ,e>l ,rog] x is told1 t1 be+ 8op5ly reproa*$ by ! k+ z a traitor1 he repli$ ) a /]n c\nt5ance t he li$2 & t he1 ,bigod1 nev] 01 nor w\ld be a traitor20 add+1 8if y d no?+ b :at ! law w>rante?1 y c d me no h>m40 8,yes10 quo? ! k+1 8,i c ?ra% y\r corn & sell x1 & s humble y40 8,if y d s10 repli$ ,bigod1 8,i w s5d y back ! heads ( y\r ?ra%]s40 ,! g,hospitium_/g1 or gue/-*amb]1 0 g5]ally a l>ge room ) columns1 l ! body ( a *ur*1 & call$ palatium--! orig9al mean+ ( :i* 0 a place ( %ort resid5ce4 ,if a visitor came be=e d9n] to ! refectory1 notice 0 giv5 to ! refection]2 if he 0 too late to d9e ) ! conv5t1 he /aid 9 ! locutorium1 or p>l\r1 until ! refectory 0 swept1 & !n 0 introduc$4 ,! ho/el] provid$ all ?+s fit = ,mass = ! visitors2 & if he 0 prev5t$1 any "o ask$ by him sang ! mass & h\rs to !m1 = !y _h div9e s]vice z well z ! conv5t4 ,! visitors _h meat & dr9k at solicitation1 & ! ho/el] 0 to fet* ! vi&s accord+ to ! rank ( ! p]son2 all :i*1 h[ev]1 0 accompani$ ) ! app5dage ( a 8soil$ table clo?1 v indiff]5t w9e1 grease 9 ! salt1 & a cl[ni% s]vant40 ,! hospital]#fi c\ld n introduce !m to ! collation be=e ! end ( ! fir/ v]se4 ,:5 ?is 0 ov]1 he light$ 8 lant]n ) :i* ! visitors wait$ be=e ! ,*apt] door4 ,he !n introduc$ !m into ! p>l\r1 aft] :i* !y _h refection1 & ,compl9 0 sung to !m4 ,:5 ! visitors wi%$ to dep>t be=e daybreak1 or at t "t1 ! ho/el] took ! keys ( ! p>l\r f ! ,prior's b$2 b on ,sundays1 be=e procession1 no "o c\ld receive ! b5$iction1 or c]emony ( dismission4 ,illu/ration ,p]sons ( rank 7 receiv$ ) processions & high hon\rs4 ,"o ( ! great bells 0 /ruck ?ree times1 to give ! monks notice ( assembl+ 9 ! *ur* to robe !mselves4 ,visitors 7 all[$ to make a /ay ( two days & two nights1 & on ! ?ird day1 aft] d9n]1 !y 7 to dep>t4 ,if by accid5t a gue/ c\ld n !n g1 ! ho/el] signifi$ 8 reque/ to ! ,abbot1 or ,prior1 = a long] /ay4 ,if 9 heal?1 he 0 to be pres5t at ,mat9s1 & foll[ ! conv5t 9 ev]y?+1 unless he _h leave to ! contr>y4 ,wom5 7 to be receiv$ :o came ) an hon\rable suite4#gj ,p>ticul> att5tion 0 paid to ! p>5ts ( monks1 = :om necess>ies & food 7 to be provid$ :5ev] !y came to see _! *ildr5--especially on ! ,nativity ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 :]esoev] !y took refection1 9 ! t[n or h\se2 & !y 7 to be hon\rably receiv$ on ! ,vigil4#ga g,! ,refectory_/g1 z describ$ by mona/ic writ]s1 0 a l>ge hall wa9scot$ on ! nor? & s\? sides1 & 9 ! we/ & ne!r p>ts 0 a long b5* ( /one1 9 mason-"w1 f ! cell>-door to ! pantry1 or cove-door4 ,x _h a dress] 9 x3 above ! wa9scot 0 a l>ge picture ( ,,*ri/1 ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 & ,/4 ,john2 b 9 mo/ places--& "h p]haps--0 ! ,cross or ,crucifixion1 to :i*1 on ent]+ ! ,fratry ) wa%$ h&s1 ! monks made obeisance ) _! faces to ! ea/4 ,)9 ! door on ! left 0 an ,alm]y--:]e /ood ! grace-cup 7! classical 71 out ( :i* ! monks1 aft] grace e day1 drank r\nd ! table--& ano!r l>ge "o on ! "r1 ) small] )91 :]e /ood ! maz]s1 ( :i* ea* monk _h 8 peculi> "o1 ) a ew] & bas91 :i* s]v$ ! ,sub-prior to wa% 8 h&s 9 at ! table1 ( :i* he sat z *ief4#gb ,at ! we/ end 0 a l(t above ! cell>1 asc5d$ by /airs ) an iron rail+1 :]e ! conv5t & monks d9$ toge!r1 ! ,sub-prior sitt+ at ! upp] end ( ! table4 ,at ! s\? end ( ! high table1 )9 a glass w9d[-frame1 0 an iron desk1 asc5d$ by /one /eps1 ) an iron rail1 :]e lay a ,bible1 out ( :i* "o ( ! novices read a "p 9 ,lat9 dur+ d9n]4 ,! read]s at ! table 7 to give e> to ! ,prior 9 case ( error2 & if !y did n und]/& 8 correction1 !y 7 to beg9 ! v]se aga91 ev5 repeat$ly1 until !y compreh5d$ ! ,prior's mean+4 ,:5 ! read] _h f9i%$1 ! ma/] ( ! novices rang a silv] bell hang+ ov] 8 head1 to call "o ( !m to come to ! high table to say grace2 a s+le /roke ( ?is bell 7skilla71 signifi$ ! conclusion ( ! lecture or ! meal4#gc ,illu/ration3 ,hgospitality_/g1 :i* ! mona/ic rule enjo9$ ^u all its pr(essors1 0 fai?fully practis$ by ! ,ci/]cians4 ,! ,refectory1 z well z ! ,hospitium1 or ,gue/ ,hall1 ( ?is ,abbey1 appe>s to h be5 an elegant & capaci\s *amb]1 ) a vault$ /one ro( support$ on ,go?ic pill>s1 ! massive bases ( :i* /ill rema94 ,b z ! build+s 7 long ?r[n op5 z a /one qu>ry1 = ! use ( ! public1 ! squ>$ & sculptur$ mat]ials ) :i* !y 7 built & adorn$1 7 employ$ = ages 9 con/ruct+ ^? %apeless hovels :i* n[ clu/]1 z if 9 mock]y1 ar\nd ! sacr$ pile1 & %[ to :at base uses 9 ?is *ang+ _w1 ev5 ! ma/]pieces ( art may be appli$4 g,! ,dole4_/g--,an op5+ 9 ! wall ( ! refectory we/w>d1 %[s ! place :]e ! monk appo9t$ to t duty1 adm9i/]$ to ! poor _! daily portion ( bread & be]4 ,to t door ! hungry & ! we>y nev] appli$ 9 va9-- ,pilgrim1 :osoe'er ?\ art1 ,worn ) travel1 fa9t ) fe>1 ,halt1 or bl9d1 or sick ( he>t1 ,bread & welcome wait !e "h4 ,at ! ea/ end ( ! g,refectory_/g 0 8a neat table1 ) a scre5 ( wa9scot ov] x1 = ! ma/] ( ! novices1 ! elects1 & novices1 to d9e & sup at3 two w9d[s op5$ into ! refectory f ! great kit*51 "o l>ge = pr9cipal days1 ! o!r small] = ord9>y days2 & ?r\gh ^! ! di%es 7 s]v$4 ,ov] aga9/ ! door 9 ! cloi/] 0 a conduit or lavatory1 = ! monks to wa% _! h&s & faces1 ( a r\nd =m1 cov]$ ) lead1 & all m>ble1 except+ ! out] wall1 )\t :i* !y might walk ab\t ! ,t[]4 ,aft] ! monks _h wait$ a :ile on ! g,abbot_/g1 !y sat d[n at two o!r tables1 plac$ at ! sides ( ! refectory1 & _h _! s]vice br\ght 9 by ! novices1 :o1 :5 ! monks _h d9$1 sat d[n to _! own d9n]4 ,fires 9 ! refectory 7 ord]$ f ,all-hall[s ,day to ,good-,friday1 & ! wood 0 f\nd by ! cell>]4 ,p9a=es or sup]-tunics1 to protect ! clo!s at d9n]1 are m5tion$ by ,lynwood1 & occur 9 =eign consuetud9als4 ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 on d9+ ) ! ,prior ( ,cant]bury1 8not$ sixte5 di%es1 besides intromels10 or entremets2 8a sup]flu\s use ( signs1 mu* s5d+ ( di%es f ! ,prior to ! att5d+ monks1 & f !m to ! l[] tables20 ) 8mu* ridicul\s ge/iculation 9 return+ ?anks1 ) mu* :isp]+1 loose1 idle1 & lic5ti\s disc\rse20 h]bs br\ght 9 b n ta/$2 num]\s k9ds ( fi%1 roa/$1 boil$1 /uff$1 fri$1 eggs1 di%es exquisitely cook$ ) spices2 salt$ meats to provoke appetite2 w9es ( v>i\s k9ds2 pim5to made ( w9e1 honey1 & spices2 ) cl>et1 mead1 & o!r bev]ages4 ,respect+ ^!1 x 0 n unusual1 says ,b>n>d1 to see br\ght a vessel half full to try ! quality & flav\r ( ! w9e2 & t1 aft] pro( !re(1 ! monks decid$ 9 fav\r ( ! /ronge/4 ,sup]ior d9n]s 7 always giv5 on ! fea/s ( ! ,apo/les2 b x 0 n lawful1 x seems1 to eat ! fle% ( any animal n\ri%$ on ! e>?1 because ?is _h be5 curs$ by ,god2 b ! curse n ext5d+ to air & wat]1 birds 7 p]mitt$1 z creat$ ( ! same elem5t z fi%4 ,h5ce ! prohibition ( quadrup$s2 b z x 0 f\nd ,illu/ration3 ,! ,refectory4 ,t9t]n ,abbey4 impossible = inl& mona/]ies to h fi% en\gh1 to eat fle% became unavoidable4#gd ,h[ev]1 to ! great rule all _! articles ( food bore relation2 namely1 bread1 be]1 s\p1 beans = s\p1 all ,l5t2 oats = gruel1 on ,?ursdays & ,saturdays1 9 t season2 fl\r = pottage1 e day 9 ! same season2 fri$ di%es1 wa/els1 or f9e bread = d9n] & supp]1 on c]ta9 fea/s2 =mict1 or f9e fl\r cakes1 9 ,adv5t1 ,*ri/mas1 aga9/ ,l5t1 ,ea/]1 ,p5teco/1 & c]ta9 fea/s2 #8fat ?+s1' :i* appe> to h be5 bacon1#ge 7 frequ5t ) ! ,prmon/rat5ses2 black beans & salt1 ) ! ,clugniacks2 g5]al bad f>e ) ! g,ci/]cians_/g4 ,9 c]ta9 solemnities1 we are told ! conv5t 0 9 ! habit ( retir+ ) ! ,abbot1 leav+ a few 9 ! refectory1 9 ord] to eat meat else:]e2 & t !y frequ5tly d9$ 9 #8extra-cloi/]' ap>tm5ts1 :]e 8!y us$ to invite wom5 7dev\t nuns1 p]haps7 to talk1 eat1 & dr9k ) !m40#gf g,diet_/g 0 /rictly prescrib$2 v>iety ( vi&s 0 =bidd52 fle% 0 all[$ only to ! sick or invalids2 fi%1 eggs1 milk1 butt]1 & *eese1 7 n to be us$ on common days1 b only on special occasions1 z da9ties or 8pittances40#gg ,none b _! gue/s & ! sick 7 all[$ any o!r ?an br[n bread2 !y might use ! common h]bs ( ! c\ntry2 b pepp] & o!r spices 7 =bidd54 ,^! obs]vations1 quot$ f v>i\s au?orities1 apply to ! mona/ic ,ord]s g5]ally1 among :om ! regulations ( ! refectory appe> to h be5 ne>ly ! same2 b t ord] to :i* ! ,abbey ( g,t9t]ne_/g belong$1 pr(ess$ ! greate/ ab/95ce1 mortifi$ diet1 & abhorr5ce ( all luxuries4 ,to ! dev\t ta/e ( ,/4 g,b]n>d_/g1 ! mo/ rigid rules 7 ! mo/ agreeable2 & h5ce he became a g,ci/]cian_/g1 ! /ricte/ ( ! mona/ic ord]s 9 ,france4 ,at t "t !y 7 b few 9 numb]1 =1 ow+ to _! excessive au/]ities1 m5 7 disc\rag$ f jo9+ !m4 ,b]n>d1 h[ev]1 by 8 sup]ior g5ius1 8 em95t piety1 & 8 ard5t zeal1 gave to ?is g,ord]_/g a p]man5t lu/re & celebrity4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree1 ) m ?an ?irty companions1 he ent]$ into ! mona/]y1 & 0 aft]w>ds appo9t$ ,abbot ( g,clairval_/g4 ,to ^? noviciates :o desir$ admission1 he us$ to say--8,if ye ha/5 to ^? :i* are )91 dismiss y\r bodies :i* ye br\ght f ! _w2 let ! _s alone ent] "h2 ! fle% pr(ite? no?+40 8,yet1 amid/ all ^! disagreeable au/]ities10 says 8 biograph]1 8! s\l ( ,b]n>d 0 inw>dly taught ( ,god2 & z he grew 9 ! div9e life1 he le>n$ to correct ! h>%ness & asp]ities ( 8 s5tim5ts40 ,! g,ci/]cian_/g habit1 z %[n 9 ! prec$+ woodcut1 0 a :ite robe 9 ! nature ( a cassock1 ) a black scapul> & hood4 ,_! g>m5t 0 girt ) a black girdle ( wool2 9 ! *oir1 !y _h ov] x a :ite c[l1 & ov] t a hood1 ) a ro*et hang+ d[n1 b\nd be=e to ! wai/1 9 a po9t beh9d to ! calf ( ! leg4 ,:5 !y w5t abroad1 !y wore a c[l & a great hood1 all black1 :i* 0 also ! *oir habit4 g,! ,lay ,bro!rs_/g ( ?is ,ord] 7 clad 9 a d>k col\r2 _! scapul> hung d[n ab\t a foot 9 l5g? be=e1 & 0 r\nd$ at ! bottom4 ,_! hood 0 l t :i* ! prie/s wore ov] _! c[l1 except+ ! diff]5ce ( ! col\r4 ,9 ! *oir !y wore a cloak or mantle1 rea*+ to ! gr\nd1 & ( ! same col\r z ! habit4 g,! ,novices_/g1 :o 7 cl]ks1 wore ! same habit 9 ! *ur*1 b x 0 all :ite2 _! scapul> 0 n ( ! same l5g? 9 all places1 = sometimes x rea*$ only half-way d[n ! ?igh1 9 o!rs to ! midleg1 or ev5 to ! heels4#gh ,! sumptu>y regulations ext5d$ ev5 to ! ornam5ts ( _! *ur*es1 & ! ve/m5ts ( ! m9i/]s4 ,! alt> clo?1 ! alb1 & ! s]vice1 7 to be ( pla9 l952 ! /ole & maniple1 :i* 7 at fir/ ( clo?1 7 all[$ aft]w>ds to be ( silk4 ,palls1 capes1 dalmatics1 & tunics1 7 =bidd54 ,! crosses 7 to be ( wood1 pa9t$2 & x 0 =bidd5 to h !m made ( c>v$ "w1 or ( silv] or gold4 ,! cruets = ! s]vice ( ! alt>1 7 n to be ( gold or silv]3 ! g*alice_/g & fi/ula might be ( silv] gilt2 ! gc&le/icks_/g 7 to be iron1 & ! gc5s]s_/g ( iron or copp]4 ,pictures or pa9t$ glass 7 n to be all[$ 9 _! *ur*es2 :i* 9 all mona/]ies ( ?is ord] 7 d$icat$ to g,god_/g1 "u ! invocation ( ! g,virg9 ,m>y_/g4 ,illu/ration g,ci/]cians_/g1 accord+ to ! re=m$ rule1 7 oblig$ to p]=m _! devotions toge!r sev5 times e tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! ,nocturnal1 ! fir/ ( ^! s]vices1 0 p]=m$ at two o'clock 9 ! morn+2 two ,mat9s1 or ,prime1 comm5c$ at six o'clock2 ,ti]ce1 at n9e o'clock2 ! ,sexte1 at twelve o'clock2 ! ,none1 at ?ree 9 ! aft]noon2 ,vesp]s1 at six2 & ! ,compl9e1 at sev5 o'clock 9 ! ev5+4 ,z ! monks retir$ to b$ at eight1 !y _h six h\rs to sleep be=e ! ,nocturnal began2 & if !y aga9 betook !mselves to re/1 aft] t s]vice1 x 0 n consid]$ any fault or infr+em5t ( ! rule2 b aft] mat9s1 !y 7 n p]mitt$ to h ! same indulg5ce4 ,at ! fir/ /roke ( ! conv5t-bell = pray]s1 !y 7 to susp5d all matt]s ( bus9ess 9 :i* !y might happ5 to be engag$ at ! mom5t2 & ^? :o copi$ books1 or 7 employ$ 9 any k9d ( writ+--ev5 if !y _h begun a text lett]--7 n all[$ to f9i% x4 ,!y 7 to fa/ e day 9 g,l5t_/g1 till six o'clock 9 ! ev5+4 ,dur+ meals1 z already m5tion$ 9 ^! pages1 ! ,scriptures 7 read to !m by "o ( ! bre?r51 :o p]=m$ ?is & o!r (fices 9 weekly rotation4 ,aft] ! ,compl9e1 all conv]sation 0 prohibit$1 & !y sil5tly retir$ to re/4 ,! dormitory 0 a long b>rack-l room1 n divid$ into sep>ate cells1 :]e ea* monk _h 8 own b$ furni%$ ) a mat1 blanket1 cov]let1 & a pill[ :i* 0 n to exce$ a foot & a half 9 l5g?4 ,:5 any ( ! frat]nity w5t abroad1 !y always walk$ 9 c\ples1 s t ea* might be a *eck ^u ! o!r1 & incite him to edify+ ?\ghts4#gi ,at a ,g5]al ,*apt] ( ! ,ci/]cian ,ord]1 held 9 ! ye> #aacd1 x 0 resolv$ t ! rules ( ,/4 ,b5$ict reg>d+ diet1 clo?+1 morals1 & div9e s]vice1 %\ld cont9ue to be /rictly obs]v$2 & to ^! 7 add$ _m new regulations = ! suppression ( luxury4 ,x 0 direct$ t _! mona/]ies1 z already obs]v$1 %\ld be f\nd$ 9 ! mo/ retir$ & solit>y places2 t ! memb]s ( ! ,ord] %\ld provide ! necess>ies ( life by ! lab\r ( _! h&s4 ,!y 7 all[$1 h[ev]1 to possess l&s1 riv]s1 woods1 v9ey>ds1 & mead[s2 ) %eep1 ox51 horses1 & o!r dome/ic animals2 b no de] nor be>s1 nor o!r animals kept m]ely#hj = pleasure4 ,!y 7 =bidd5 to possess ti!s1 ! adv[sons or rev5ues ( *ur*es1 dues ( ov5s or mills1 bond-s]vants1 or ev5 r5ts ( l&s4#ha ,! reason = ^! re/rictions 01 t !y might n live by ! lab\r ( o!rs2 yet1 ^u ! pretext ( enabl+ ! monks to live 9 great] retirem5t & ab/raction f ! _w1 !y 7 all[$ to admit into _! community a c]ta9 numb] ( lay bro!rs1 call$ conv]ts1 ^: (fice consi/$ 9 manag+ ! secul> bus9ess ( ! ,conv5t1 includ+ ! cultivation ( _! l&s1 9 :i* !y 7 p]mitt$ to employ hir$ s]vants4 ,^! lay bre?r5 did n take ! mona/ic v[2 b 9 e o!r respect !y 7 treat$ exactly l ! pr(ess$ monks4 ,) reg>d to ! ext5sion ( _! ord]1 no conv5t 0 all[$ to s5d =? a colony1 unless ! community consi/$ ( at lea/ sixty monks1 & held a lic5se1 bo? f ! g5]al *apt]1 & f ! ar*bi%op1 or bi%op4 ,ea* mona/]y1 z we h said1 0 to consi/ ( at lea/ twelve monks & _! sup]iors2#hb & be=e !y c\ld be br\ght to _! new resid5ce1 ! build+s requir$ = _! imm$iate accommodation 7 to be provid$2 namely1 an oratory1 a dormitory1 a /rang]'s cell1 & a port]'s lodge4 ,! books requir$ = div9e s]vice1 7 also to be got ready4 ,! sup]ior ( ! new e/abli%m5t 0 b\nd to pay a visit to ! p>5t mona/]y once a ye>2 & ! ,abbots ( all ! mona/]ies ( ! g,ci/]cian_/g ord]1 7 oblig$ to att5d ! ,g5]al ,*apt] held annually at ,ci/eaux1#hc ^? only except$1 :o 7 excus$ by sickness or di/ance4 ,abbots 9 ,scotl&1 ,irel&1 & ,sicily1 7 oblig$ to be pres5t only e f\r? ye>4 ,9 "s cases x 0 ev5 all[$ to s5d delegates4#hd ,illu/ration3 ,pgr(essions4_/g--,no p]son desir\s ( becom+ a monk 0 suff]$ to ent] ^u 8 noviciate "u fifte5 ye>s ( age4 ,! c&idate hav+ made 8 petition to be admitt$1 01 aft] f\r days1 br\ght be=e ! abbot1 & a select numb] ( ! monks 9 ! ,*apt]-h\se1 :]e he ?rew himself d[n ) 8 face to ! gr\nd4 ,be+ ask$ by ! ,abbot :at he desir$1 he repli$1--8,! m]cy ( ,god & y\rs40 ,^u ?is ! ,abbot made him /& up1 & expla9$ to him ! /rictness ( ! rules1 & ! self-d5ial requir$ 9 keep+ !m2 aft] :i*1 he ask$ him if he 0 will+ to submit to ! re/ra9t !y impos$4 ,^u 8 reply+ 9 ! affirmative1 ! ,abbot admoni%$ him1 & :5 he conclud$ ) ^! words1--8,may ,,god f9i% ! good "w :i* he ha? begun 9 !e20 all :o 7 pres5t said1 ,am56 & !n ! c&idate b[$1 & retir$ to ! gue/-*amb]4 ,a simil> c]emony 0 obs]v$ :5 he 0 aga9 introduc$ into ! g,*apt]-h\se_/g next day1 aft] hav+ read ! rules ( ! ,ord]4 ,on ! ?ird day1 he 0 admitt$ into ! cell ( ! novices1 & began ! ye> ( 8 probation2 dur+ :i* he 0 prep>$ & in/ruct$ = tak+ ! v[s1 by a p]son call$ ! ,ma/] ( ! ,novices1 :o 0 usually "o ( ! olde/ & mo/ le>n$ ( ! monks4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! twelvemon?'s probation1 :5 x 0 suppos$ he _h _h a suffici5t trial ( _! discipl9e & mann] ( life1 he 0 aga9 =mally int]rogat$2 & if he p]si/$ 9 8 reque/1 he 0 all[$ to make 8 pr(ession1 & become a regul> memb] ( ! ,ord]4#he ,! foll[+ is a copy ( ! =mul>y us$ 9 ,engli% mona/]ies on su* occasions3-- 8,! fir/ petycion 9 ! ,collogium3 #8,syr1 ,i besy*e y[ & alle ! ,conv5t = ! luffe ( ,god1 our ,ladye ,sanct ,m>ye1 ,sanct ,john ( ,bapti/e1 & alle ! hoyle c[rte ( hevyne1 t ye wolde resave me to lyve & dye "h emongs y[1 9 ! /ate ( a monke1 a preb5d>ye & s]vant unto alle1 to ! hon\r ( ,god1 solace to ! companye1 pr\ffet to ! place1 & hel? unto my sawle4' 8,! answ] unto ! exam9acyon3 #8,syr1 ,i try/e ?r\gh ! helpe ( ,god1 & y\r good pray]s1 to keep alle ^! ?yngs ye h n[ heyr reh]s$e4' 8,! fir/ petycion be=e ! pr(ession3 #8,syr1 ,i h beyn heyr n[ ?is twellmon? n]e h&1 & lovyde be ,god1 me lykes ryght well bo? ! ord\r & ! companye4 ,:]eupon ,i besy*e y[1 & all ! companye1 = ! luffe ( ,god1 our ,ladye ,sanct ,m>ye1 ,sanct ,john ( ,bapti/e1 & alle ! hoyle companye ( hevyn1 t ye w resave me unto my pr(ession1 at my twellmon? day1 accord+ to my petycion :i* ,i made :5 ,i 0 fir/ resav$ heyr emongs y[4'0#hf g,! ,ci/]cians_/g1 mu* to _! hon\r1 took consid]able pa9s to cultivate & promote le>n+4 ,! transcrib+ ( books 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal occupations 9 all _! mona/]ies4 ,a c]ta9 numb] ( ! bro!rhood 7 con/antly employ$ 9 ! g,scriptorium_/g1 9 mak+ copies ( ! mo/ e/eem$ works1 to furni% & augm5t ! common libr>y4 ,none1 h[ev]1 7 p]mitt$ to write new books1 )\t fir/ obta9+ a lic5se to t effect f ! ,g5]al ,*apt]4 ,9 ! pr9cipal mona/]ies a *ronicle 0 kept1 9 :i* ! monks record$1 9 ,lat91 ! mo/ rem>kable ev5ts1 bo? ( g5]al & local int]e/1 t occurr$ )9 _! k4#hg ,! *ronicle ( g,t9t]ne_/g ,abbey1 z p>tly transcrib$ 9 ! ,mona/icon1 conta9s copies ( ^? de$s & *>t]s1 by :i* =m] rights & privileges 7 confirm$1 & new b5efactions add$2 b x includes no *ronicle ( pass+ ev5ts1 public or private4 ,_m & great 7 ! privileges1 fran*ises1 & immunities grant$ to ?is g,ord]_/g 9 g5]al1 by sundry k+s & pontiffs2 & on "s p>ticul> h\ses 7 conf]r$ v special fav\rs4 ,! bro!rs ( ! ord] 7 exempt$ f appe>+ 9 any c\rt1 or at ! trial ( any cause :atev]1 if ! di/ance f ! mona/]y exce$$ two days' j\rney4 ,!y 7 exempt$ f ti!s2 ! ord9>y c\ld n call ^u1 nor puni% !m = any crime2 nei!r c\ld _! h\ses be visit$ by any "o1 except _! own abbot4 ,_! b5efactors1 ^? :o frequ5t$ _! mills mol5d9i1 z well z _! fri5ds & s]vants1 7 all exempt$ f ! ban ( excommunication4#hh g,boniface_/g ,,xi4 made an ef=t to relieve !m /ill f>!r1 by exempt+ !m f ! paym5t ( ti!s = _! l&s1 ?\gh let out to o!rs2 b ?is 0 reject$ by ,k+ ,h5ry ,,iv41 :o w\ld n p]mit ! bull = t purpose to be execut$4 ,! monks ( ,t9t]ne1 9 common ) _! bre?r5 ( t ord]1 enjoy$ all ! privileges & immunities "h nam$4 ,!y 7 great pr(ici5ts 9 ! sci5ce ( agriculture2 & f ! skill manife/$ 9 ! cultivation ( ! abbey l&s1 & 9 ^? occupi$ by _! t5ants1 produc$ ! happie/ effects on t important bran* ( rural economy4 g,! ,cloi/]_/g1 :i* is s (t5 describ$ 9 poetry z ! abode ( religi\s h>mony1 0 nev]!less subject1 at times1 to all ^? unruly passions :i* 9 ! _w eng5d] /rife among/ bre?r51 & de/roy ! quiet ( secul> life4 ,e mona/]y conta9$ )9 its own walls1 ^? elem5ts ( malice & diss5sion1 :i* x requir$ no common en]gy on ! "p ( ! abbot to regulate & subdue4 ,p]v]se m51 clo!d 9 ! robe ( meekness1 7 a con/ant s\rce ( trial to ^? patt]ns ( mona/ic discipl9e1 :o lab\r$ to correct & re=m !m4#hi ,p]secution )9 ! cloi/] exi/$ occasionally "u two =ms3 m5 ( em95t sanctity suff]$ x f deg5]ate bre?r51 sometimes1 simply on acc\nt ( _! sup]ior ju/ice2 & at o!rs1 9 consequ5ce ( _! endeav\rs to re=m !m4 ,sometimes :5 ! mona/]y fell "u ! dom9ion ( an evil sup]ior1 ! monks :o p]sev]$ 9 sanctity fl$ f 8 p]secution4#ij ,! "* ( a good g,ci/]cian_/g monk1 contra/$ ) "o ( an opposite disposition1 is ?us drawn3--,x happ5$ t ! pi\s g,gob]t_/g1 a monk ( ,vill>s1 hav+ to und]take a j\rney = ! arrangem5t ( c]ta9 affairs1 set out accompani$ by "o ( ! bro!rs nam$ ,pet]4 ,arriv+ late 9 ! ev5+ at a t[n :]e !y 7 to pass ! night1 !y 7 fatigu$ & exhau/$ ) ! lab\r & heat ( ! day2 & ,pet]1 caus+ a table to be spread1 drew f ! bag he c>ri$1 abundant provisions1 & !n ord]$ cups to be s]v$1 & _m ?+s made ready = _! repa/4 ,to ! pi\s ,gob]t1 all ?is seem$ to be m ?an necess>y1 m ?an 0 consi/5t ) p]fect mod]ation1 & 8 consci5ce sil5tly accus$ him ( yield+ too readily to ! =ce ( temptation4 ,b aft] bo? _h supp$1 he did n v5ture to give utt]ance to ! compuncti\s feel+s t 7 !n pass+ 9 8 m9d4 ,next morn+1 h[ev]1 z !y 7 aga9 prosecut+ _! j\rney ?r\gh umbrage\s lanes1 he began meekly & humbly to disclose 8 ?\ghts2 express+ 8 fe>s t ! exp5se ( ! previ\s day _h exce$$ _! wants2 add+1 t ! patrimony ( g,*ri/_/g ought n to be sp5t 9 sup]fluities1 b giv5 to ! poor2 t b5efic$ cl]ks are only disp5s]s ( ! g,*ur*_/g1 n lords ( its sub/ance2 t :51 9 ! words ( ,/4 ,ambrose1 we assi/ ! poor1 we give no?+ ( our own1 b only t :i* ! *ur* appo9ts u to disp5se2 &1 !re=e1 t ecclesia/ical goods belong n to cl]ks1 b to ! poor4#ia ,say+ ^! & o!r ?+s t press$ heavily on 8 m9d1 ,gob]t lam5t$ t he %\ld h squ&]$ ! money :i* did n belong to him4 ,b bro!r ,pet] did n receive ?is repro( ) a humble m9d2 on ! contr>y1 he became s angry t he did n answ] him a ^w4 ,?us !y rode on = ne>ly ?ree h\rs1 ,pet] all ! :ile pres]v+ a sull5 & pa9ful sil5ce1 :i* ! holy ,gob]t obs]v+1 he tri$ to soo! & turn away 8 displeasure1 by address+ him 9 t]ms ( mild & bro!rly affection4 ,at la/1 see+ t he c\ld make no impression ^u him1 he said1 8,my bro!r1 x is "t = u to dis*>ge ! s]vice ( h\rs to our ,creator60 ,:]eupon1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! g,ci/]cians_/g1 !y dism\nt$ & knelt d[n to beg9 ! (fice4 ,9 ?is po/ure ( devotion1 :ile bro!r ,pet] 0 pro/rate on ! e>?1 ,gob]t1 ) clasp$ h&s turn$ t[>ds him1 & bur/+ into te>s1 humbly implor$ 8 =giv5ess = hav+1 by words ( admonition & seem+ repro(1 mov$ 8 res5tm5t4 ,b z ?is did n appe> to s(t5 ! monk's obdurate he>t1 he cont9u$ 8 entreaties1 & decl>$ t he w\ld n rise f 8 knees until he _h =giv5 him4 ,at la/1 t\*$ & ov]come by s mu* ,*ri/ian humility1 bro!r ,pet] rel5t$2 &1 tak+ ,gob]t by ! h&1 ) feel+s ( m+l$ %ame & contrition1 rais$ him up2 & hav+ freely =giv5 him1#ib & receiv$ 8 =giv5ess1 !y w5t on _! way rejoic+4 ,?us f> ! *ronicle1 :i* ! read] w f9d quot$ 9 ! ,ages ( ,fai?4 8,b10 says ! le>n$ au?or1 8x 0 *iefly z re=m]s ( _! respective communities1 t ! holy m5 ( mona/ic life suff]$ p]secution40 ,9 e/imat+ ! =titude ( ^? :o lab\r$ 9 ?is v9ey>d1 x is to be obs]v$1 t speci\s argum5ts 7 nev] want+ to excuse ! evil = :i* !y s\ght a rem$y4 ,! monks ( ,/4 ,b5$ict1 accord+ to ,ord]ic ,vitalis1 :o resi/$ ! re=m introduc$ by ! ,abbot ,rob]t1#ic def5d$ !mselves on ?is gr\nd1 urg+ t ! diff]5t circum/ances ( ! times requir$ a life diff]5t f t ( ! h]mits ( ,egypt4 8,god =bid10 said !y1 8t valiant knights1 t subtile philosoph]s1 & eloqu5t doctors1 m]ely because !y h r5\nc$ ! _w1 %\ld be oblig$ z mean slaves to occupy !mselves 9 ignoble works4#id ,on ^! occasions1 h[ev]1 ! real s\rce ( ho/ility 0 seldom av[$4 ,mu* 0 advanc$ 9 ! "t ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 9 respect to ! col\r ( habits2 b ,/4 ,pet] ! ,v5]able dis5gag$ ! "q f its adv5titi\s app5dages3 8,p]haps10 said he1 writ+ to ,/4 ,b]n>d1 8!re is ano!r & a deep] cause = ?is diss5sion betwe5 ! g,clugniacs_/g & ! ,ci/]cians--betwe5 ! anci5t & ! mod]n communities4 ,we are re/or]s ( piety t 0 gr[n cold2 we are di/+ui%$ f o!rs 9 mann]s1 z well z 9 habits & cu/oms4 ,?is is ! secret & urg5t cause ( ! brea* ( *>ity & ( tongues1 t are %>p5$ l swords aga9/ u4 ,& oh1 h[ mu* to be deplor$1 if ! ab/95ce1 ! purity ( a :ole life2 if inv9cible ob$i5ce1 if unbrok5 fa/s1 if p]petual vigils1 if su* a yoke ( discipl9e1 if s _m palms ( pati5ce1 if s _m lab\rs--n s mu* ( an e>?ly1 z ( a cele/ial life--%\ld be dissipat$ by "o hiss ( ! s]p5t3 h[ mu* to be deplor$1 if ! old dragon %\ld ?us1 9 an in/ant1 ) "o brea?1 dissipate all y\r treasures collect$ by ! grace ( ,god1 & leave y empty 9 ! sight ( ! ,supreme ,judge60#ie ,illu/ration3 ,ogf_/g ! miracul\s leg5ds connect$ ) ^! in/itutions1 ! foll[+1 tak5 f ! annals ( a si/] abbey1#if may s]ve z a specim53--,"o ev5+1 ?ree /rang]s knock$ at ! abbey gate1 & be+ admitt$ to lodge !re = ! night1 7 imm$iately conduct$ into ! *ur*1 z ! rule ( ,/4 ,b5$ict directs2 & hav+ !re f9i%$ _! devotions1 !y 7 l$ back to ! ,gue/ ,*amb]1 & welcom$ 9 by bro!r ,walt]4 ,!nce1 z soon z ! c]emony ( wa%+ _! feet 0 ov]1 !y 7 summon$ to ! ,refectory2 b sc>cely _h !y tak5 _! seats1 :5 x 0 discov]$ t "o ( ! /rang]s 0 miss+1 & 8 *air empty4 8,:]e10 said ! hospitall]1 address+ ! o!r two2 8:]e is y\r companion80 8,companion60 said ! /rang]s1 greatly surpris$ at ! "q2 8?y s]vants _h no companion40 8,nay10 quo? ! fri>1 8say n s1 ,i pray y2 = 'tis b ?is in/ant t ,i plac$ ?ree at table1 & he :o sat betwixt y has left 8 *air empty40 8,nay1 we assure !e10 rejo9$ ! /rang]s1 8t no ?ird p]son ent]$ ) u1 nei!r h we j\rney$ hi!r ) any man2 b1 be+ ov]tak5 by night1 we came along to ! abbey gate1 nor h we spok5 to any man1 save only ?yself40 ,/rong 9 8 own conviction1 fri> ,walt] 0 immovable2 & call+ ! port] & ano!r monk to 8 assi/ance1 ! fact ( a ?ird p]son hav+ ent]$ 0 confirm$ by _! unit$ te/imony4 ,h]eupon ! /rang]s c\ld only repeat :at !y _h already ass]t$2 b to give x m solemnity1 !y call$ ,/4 ,b5$ict himself to witness ! tru? ( _! words4 ,all 0 amazem5t2 dilig5t se>* 0 made1 b no foot _h repass$ ! gate1 nor 0 any /rang] to be f\nd 9 *ur* or cloi/]s2 s ! two visitors1 be+ sp>$ all fur!r "q1 7 hospitably ent]ta9$ = ! night1 & dismiss$ ) ! usual b5$iction4 ,! next night1 h[ev]1 ! hospitall] _h a vision 9 8 sleep3 a p]sonage ( angelic features appe>$ to him2 & ) a voice l t ( cele/ial music1 said1 8g,walt]_/g1 do/ ?\ "k me8 ,i am ! /rang] ^: sudd5 disappe>ance la/ night s greatly mov$ ! w>d]4 ,"k !n1 t by ! good pleasure ( heav5 ,i am appo9t$ to wat* ov] ?is ,mona/]y2 to att5d ! outgo+ & ! incom+ ( e holy bro!r2 & t my pres5t err& is to c]tify t ! alms & oblations ( ?is community1 m especially ( y\r g,abbot_/g1 h asc5d$ 9 sweet memorial to heav51 & are accept$40 ,aga9-- g,wal!(_/g1 an abbot ( :om we read 9 ! ,ci/]cian ,annals1 _h _m sev]e trials to und]go1 n only ) refractory monks1 b ) ! ar*-fi5d himself1 :o appe>$ to h delegat$ ! managem5t ( 8 o!r affairs to inf]ior p[]s ( d>kness1 9 ord] t he himself might direct 8 :ole =ce & /rategy aga9/ ! uncompromis+ ,wal!(4 ,b ! abbot1 aw>e ( all ^! ma*9ations1 nev] lo/ an in* ( gr\nd2 e fre% r5contre 0 to him a fre% triumph2 = kn[+ ! /r5g? & skill ( ! enemy1 he took up ! %ield ( fai?1 &1 cas$ 9 ?is arm\r ( pro(1 met 8 spiritual foe ) a look ( contempt & defiance4 ,to report _! num]\s conflicts1 w\ld be to recapitulate ! days ( ! life ( ,wal!(--= x 0 lit]ally a w>f>e4 ,at l5g?1 "o ev5+ aft] ,compl9e--:5 all ! monks _h retir$ to ! dormitory--! abbot cont9u$ l+]+ 9 ! *ur*2 =1 feel+ a weight at he>t1 he wi%$ to unburd5 8 grief 9 solit>y pray] & m$itation4 ,at su* mom5ts1 x is well kn[n1 ! p[]s ( d>kness are always mo/ active--mo/ on ! al]t2 & ,wal!( no soon] look$ d[n ! left aisle1 ?an he p]ceiv$ ! ar*-fi5d mov+ /eal?ily f beh9d a pill>4 ,9 ?is in/ance he _h assum$ ! habit ( a monk2 b z he ca/ no %ad[ beh9d him1 & caus$ no s\nd z he %uffl$ along ! tesselat$ floor1 ! abbot soon recognis$ 8 old cu/om]1 & calmly wait$ = him at ! foot ( ! alt>4 ,see+ himself ?us baffl$1 ! fi5d sudd5ly ?rew aside 8 c[l1 & assum$ ! t]rific =m ( a soldi]1 arm$ at all po9ts1 & ( su* gigantic proportions1 t 9 a mom5t e pill> 9 ! nave seem$ to h dw9dl$ into insignificance4 ,8 gr& object1 z ! abbot =esaw1 0 to inspire him ) sudd5 t]ror1 & ?us drive him f 8 sanctu>y2 b ! attempt 0 va94 ,he !n br&i%$ a huge spe>1 & bel*+ =? /reams ( blue fire z he approa*$1 made a fe9t1 z if he w\ld h hurl$ ! weapon at 8 head4 ,b ! abbot1 cont9u+ to make ! sign ( ! cross1 kept ! great adv]s>y ( mank9d at bay2 yet /ill f9d+ t he did n quit ! sacr$ pile1 he arm$ himself ) ! pix :i* conta9$ ! sacr$ waf]2 & !n advanc+1 exclaim$1 8,behold1 ?\ wick$ soldi]1 ?\ base hirel+6 "h is ?y judge1 :o %all quickly s5d !e to ! bottomless pit6 ,wait = him if ?\ d>e/60 ,:at ne$ ( words2 at ?is sight ! f\l fi5d sudd5ly collaps$ 9 all 8 t]rific proportions1 & vani%$ 9 a cl\d ( smoke4#ig ,^! two examples may suffice to give ! read] "s idea ( ! num]\s leg5ds ) :i* ! mona/ic annals ab\nd3 &1 9 addition to :at has be5 already said ( ! int]nal adm9i/ration ( ?is ord]1 we %all1 f "t to "t1 introduce o!r p>ticul>s1 drawn f v>i\s s\rces1 b *iefly f _! own *ronicles4 ,illu/ration g,environs4_/g--,x w\ld be difficult to "n a locality t1 )9 s small a compass1 conta9s s _m ri*ly-v>i$ l&scapes1 z ! ,vale ( ,t9t]ne4 ,9 :atev] direction we move1 ! eye is arre/$ by new features1 new comb9ations ( ! graceful & picturesque4 ,a saunt] along ! riv]1 :]e x =ms a cresc5t betwe5 ! abbey & ! village1 w gratify e lov] ( ! picturesque1 & br+ be=e him ! beauty & fre%ness ( nature1 9 /rik+ contra/ ) ! sublime b fad$ monum5ts ( art4 ,! be/ h\r = enjoy+ ?is sc5e is ab\t sunset2 &1 on return+1 ! t\ri/ may asc5d ! ,*apel ,hill1 & !nce1 9 a m ext5d$ panorama1 look d[n ^u :at w\ld h furni%$ a ri* subject = ! p5cil ( ,claude4 ,! riv]1 ) its fanta/ic w9d+s1 "h clamor\s among %all[s--!re glid+ away ) ! rapid b inaudible m>* ( "t--masses ( br[n rock ov]hang+ ! pass1 gleam+ 9 confus$ blocks ?r\gh ! trees t clamb] up _! ,illu/ration3 ,! ,vale ( ,t9t]n4 ,f ! ,devil's ,pulpit4 /eep sides1 or cr[n _! p9nacles ) masses ( v]dure2 :ile "h & !re a cottage1 ) its :itewa%$ walls1 gives new life & int]e/ to ! sc5e4 ,h[ (t ! pilgrim1 l+]+ "h1 ,b5ea? t yew's sepul*ral %ade1 ,ha? dropt ! p5it5tial te>1 ,&1 sigh+ to himself1 ha? said-- ,!re's solace "h = all my woe1 g,/4 ,m>y's_/g alt> gleams bel[2 ,& blessd be ! h& div9e1 ,t leads ! pilgrim to h] g%r9e_/g4 ,b ! po9t f :i* ! ,abbey ( ,t9t]ne is se5 to mo/ advantage1 is t *os5 by ,mr4 ,b>tlett 9 ! illu/ration opposite4 ,! way to ! #8g,devil's ,pulpit_/g1' z x is call$1 runs along ! left bank ( ! ,wye1 &1 9 its w9d+ c\rse1 pres5ts _m little glimpses ( ! vale & riv]1 t1 l small cab9et-pictures1 s]ve z a gradual introduction to ! spl5did panorama ( nature--! features ( :i* are "h s fai?fully illu/rat$ by ! p5cil1 z to r5d] description sup]flu\s4 ,! riv]1 roll+ f> bel[-- ,"h swift z "t1 !re /ill & sl[2 ,o'er%ad[$ "h ) ar*+ b[]s1 ,!re sweetly fr+$ ) summ] fl[]s2 ,! ,vale--:]e1 ?r\gh its or*>d trees1 ,! curl+ vap\r meets ! breeze1 ,&1 va/ & v5]ably gr&1 ,! g,abbey's_/g m\ld]+ ar*es /&1-- ,all ^! a wondr\s sc5e imp>t1 ,to *>m ! eye & melt ! he>t2 ,! scroll ( ages to unfold1 ,& pa9t ! wondr\s m5 ( old4 ,( ?is l(ty & romantic sc5e ,mr4 ,?omas writes3--8,:o %all describe ! glories ( ?is spl5did view8 ,:o _c b involunt>ily ?9k ( ! second sc5e 9 ! ,temptation1 :5 ! pr9ce ( ! p[] ( ! air took ! ,pr9ce ( peace into an exce$+ high m\nta91 & %[$ him all ! k+doms ( ! _w & ! glory ( !m1 9 a mom5t ( "t8 ,b let no satanic ?\ght break 9 ^u ! holy influ5ce :i* ! s\l delights to *]i% 9 ?is lovely spot6 ,x seems z ?\gh imag9ation1 t pot5t en*antress ( ! m9d1 _h transmitt$ u to "s p9nacl$ m\nta9 to %[ u ! peace1 ! beauty1 & p]man5ce ( ! works ( ,god1 9 vivid contra/ ) ! feeble1 ! transitory1 ! desolat$ works ( man--! ru9$ abbey encircl$ by ! ev]la/+ hills4 ,?is compreh5sive panorama conta9s ! mo/ pleas+ comb9ation ( nature & art1 m\nta9 & mead[1 wat] & wood4 ,!re fl[s ! glassy ,wye1 coil$ l a s]p5t1 & ei!r buri$ 9 woods1 or glid+ peacefully ?r\gh mead[s spangl$ ) fleecy flocks4 ,its buoyant bosom be>s a little b>k freight$ ) ! gay p>tizans ( pleasure1 ^: sc>let bann] is play+ ) ! summ]'s breeze4 ,! di/ant s\nds ( a solit>y flute h>monize ) ! busy hum ( bees1 & ! song ( "s half-seclud$ bird4 ,aga91 we he> ! ho>s] cry ( ! m>9]1 & ! metallic voice ( an indu/ri\s anvil4 ,! unpret5d+ *ur* ( ,t9t]ne1 9 its unspott$ :it5ess1 contra/s ) its ag$ companion--a sombre yew1 :i*1 l an ample pall1 is ov]%ad[+ ! clu/]$ monum5ts ( dea?40 g,lancaut_/g cliffs1 :i* contribute a /rik+ feature to ?is "p ( ! sc5]y1 are r5d]$ /ill m int]e/+ by ! foll[+ tradition3--,dur+ ! calamit\s w>1 s (t5 ref]r$ to 9 ^! pages1 ,sir ,john ,w9t] 0 em95tly di/+ui%$ by 8 devotion to ! royal cause4 ,! p]sonal risks & pecuni>y sacrifices to :i* he 0 daily expos$1 only s]v$ to give m w>m? to 8 loyalty4 ,:5 ! ,p>liam5t s5t _! fir/ troops to ! banks ( ! ,wye1 ,w9t] conv]t$ 8 h\se at ,sidney into a =tress2 & s promptly & skilfully 0 ?is accompli%$1 t x 0 r5d]$ n m]ely inaccessible1 b s well provision$ & =tifi$ z to be able to /& a siege4 ,9 ?is1 p]haps1 !re 0 "s little exagg]ation2 = ! g>rison1 !n at ,gl\ce/]1 & act+ "u ! direction ( skilful & det]m9$ lead]s1 7 n likely to h be5 foil$1 _h !y made any su* attempt4 ,_! gr& object 0 ,*ep/[ ,ca/le2 & if t =tress 0 ultimately f\nd to be unt5able1 ! def5ce ( a private =talice mu/ h be5 a ra% & hopeless attempt4 ,x proves1 nev]!less1 t 8 loyalty admitt$ ( no fe>1 & 0 prep>$ = e extremity4 ,act+ "u ! comm& ( ,"l ,h]b]t--^: op]ations w be detail$ 9 our acc\nt ( ,raglan--,w9t]1 by 8 rapid movem5ts1 frequ5tly al>m$ ! troops "u ,g5]al ,massey4 ,b aft] ! siege ( ,gl\ce/] 0 rais$ by ! ,e>l ( ,essex1 ! k+'s int]e/ 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry 0 mu* impair$2 & ! ,p>liam5t>y =ces cont9u+ to advance1 ,sir ,john ,w9t] 0 compell$ by urg5t duties to ab&on 8 own resid5ce1 & retire across ! fronti]4 ,9 8 retreat1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh ! =e/ ( ,tud5ham1 ,cromwell's dragoons 7 imm$iately on 8 traces2 escape 0 seem+ly impossible--he 0 completely hemm$ 9 by ! enemy on "o h&1 & ! ,wye on ! o!r2 & ?\gh well m\nt$1 he soon p]ceiv$ t 8 pursu]s 7 s5sibly ga9+ ^u him4 ,det]m9$ t !y %\ld nev] boa/ ( hav+ tak5 him prison]1 he turn$ 8 horse's head sudd5ly t[>ds ! rocks1 :i* n[ be> 8 "n1 & by means1 he knew n h[1 quickly disappe>$ & desc5d$ ! cliffs 9 safety4 ,at ! base ( ^! roll$ ! ,wye1 !n 9 flood tide2 b plung+ into ! riv]1 8 gallant /e$ c>ri$ him safely to ! opposite bank1 :]e he 0 soon jo9$ by a p>ty ( royali/s1 & congratulat$ ^u 8 miracul\s escape4 ,! po9t at :i* he desc5d$ ! rocks is /ill call$ g,w9t]'s leap_/g4 ,( 8 escape1 by scrambl+ d[n ! cliff1 !re is no d\bt2 b to repres5t x z ! result ( a leap#ih on horseback1 w\ld be to assume ! peculi> privilege ( 8,ge(frey ( ,monm\?40 ,aft] ?is p]il\s feat1 ! h>dy royali/ return$ to 8 h\se at ,sidney2 b f9d+ x1 on clos] inspection1 to be q unt5able1 he _h x demoli%$1 & !n1 jo9+ ! k+'s =ces1 took "p 9 ! battle ( ,naseby1 :i* gave a f9i%+ bl[ to ! k+'s affairs4 ,illu/ration3 ,a walk f ! g,abbey_/g to ! village ( ,t9t]ne ,p>va1 w nev] fail to int]e/ ! /rang]2 9 ?is %ort di/ance1 _m new features & new comb9ations ( sc5]y cr[d ^u ! view1 & c>ry ! m9d back to remote times1 :5 ! cloi/] bell 0 ! only s\nd t broke 9 ^u ! /illness ( ! sc5e4 ,sweep+ r\nd ! out] r+ ( ! cresc5t1 )9 :i* ! riv] fl[s 9 a deep smoo? *annel1 ! road is ov]hung by masses ( rock1 %ad$ by trees1 & skirt$ by cottages1 :i*1 f ! situations !y occupy1 r ?an any ta/e or m]it 9 _! con/ruction1 pres5t a picturesque appe>ance4 ,z we advance1 ! sc5e is cont9ually *ang+3 ! old abbey walls1 beautiful f :atev] po9t !y are contemplat$1 assume a comp>atively new aspect f ! we/]n approa*1 p>ticul>ly ab\t sunset1 :5 ! :ole build+ appe>s z if ba!d 9 a flood ( yell[ light4 ,to enjoy ! sc5]y ( ! place "u su* circum/ances1 is wor? a long day's pilgrimage4 ,! riv]1 :i* "h d\bles ^u itself1 s z to take ! =m ( a horse %oe1 is ( a dep? navigable = small craft2 & ?\gh "h & !re frett$ by rocks1 ! surface1 z we pass$1 0 smoo? & limpid2 ?r\gh :i*1 z 9 a mirror1 ! picturesque sc5]y on its banks appe>$ 9 di/9ct & beautiful reflexion4 ,ne> to ! ,cross1 ! anci5t m>ket-place ( ! village1 ! /rang] is %[n a ru9$ edifice1 p>tly cov]$ ) ivy1 & be>+ ! evid5ce ( hav+ suff]$ less f "t ?an viol5ce4 ,?is is suppos$ to h be5 ! villa1 or extra-cloi/] resid5ce ( ! abbots ( ,t9t]ne1 to :i* at c]ta9 seasons !y c\ld retire f ! ex]cise ( _! public functions1 & enjoy ! privileges ( social life--! society & conv]sation ( fri5ds & /rang]s1 )\t ! =ms & au/]ities ( ! cloi/]4 ,( ?is build+1 no?+ b a few %apeless walls is left2 b f ! size & /ructure ( ! w9d[s1 squ>e-head$ & divid$ by transoms1 x seems probable t ! h\se is n e>li] ?an ! reign ( ,elizabe?4 ,mr4 ,?omas ?9ks1 t f its ,tudor-,go?ic /yle1 x 0 probably built by ! abbot & "s ( ! bro!rhood1 z a retreat ab\t ! p]iod :5 ! orig9al f\ndation 0 dissolv$4 ,dur+ ! w> :i* deva/at$ ! fronti] 9 #afde-f1 x 0 tak5 & ransack$ by ! soldi]s ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,s9ce t p]iod x has (t5 *ang$ its own]s2 & at "o "t1 we are told1 ?\gh on r unc]ta9 gr\nd1 x 0 ! resid5ce ( ! family ( ,field+ ! noveli/-- ,^: "n ,/ill draws ! pilgrim to its %att]$ frame1 ,& bids him l+] 'nea? its %ad[4 ,! p>i% *ur* ( ,t9t]ne ,p>va is a small b v anci5t build+1 irregul>ly divid$ into por*1 nave1 & *ancel4 ,its erection1 accord+ to ! hi/orian ( ! abbey1 0 ant]ior to ! f\ndation ( ! mona/]y itself2 & by "s writ]s x is ev5 consid]$ to h be5 ! p>5t *ur*4 ,! evid5ces ( its great antiquity may be f\nd 9 ! build+ itself2 & a practis$ eye w detect indications ( a ,briti% orig91 9 c]ta9 ni*es or circul> ar*$ w9d[s 9 ! massive walls ( ! we/]n side4 ,! por*1 :i* is *a/e & 9 good pres]vation1 is a subsequ5t erection1 & yet ( a remote age4 ,! *ancel1 :i* 8mo/ unc\?ly jo9s ! nave10 is ! late/ portion ( ! fabric4 ,!re are fragm5ts ( "s antique monum5ts scatt]$ ab\t ! floor--memorials ( ecclesia/ics--:i*1 ! writ] s>ca/ically obs]ves1 8h be5 judici\sly cut up1 & squ>$1 to m5d ! pavem5t60 ,by ?is sage arrangem5t1 ! p>o*ial economy has be5 br\ght into ! %>pe/ practice2 & al?\gh x has ev9c$ no special v5]ation = ! sa9t$ dead1 or ! hall[$ relics ( antiquity1 yet 8! ru9\s exp5se ( haul+ fre% slabs f ! qu>ry1 on ! opposite side ( ! way1 has be5 mo/ consid]ately sp>$40 ,moreov]1 he adds1 8! pipe ( ! /ove )91 is picturesquely ?ru/ ?r\gh ! only ,go?ic w9d[ rema9+ 9 ! nave60#ii ,z if its smoke1 ?\gh d>k & some:at d5s]1 ,7 meant to repres5t ! anci5t ,c5s]1 ,t once1 ) daily sacrifice1 p]fum$ ,! gr\nd :]e sa9ts & h]oes lay inhum$4 ,by ! *ur*y>d /ile1 z ,mr4 ,?omas happily describes x1 8& b5ea? ! d>k mantl+ b\ghs ( ! yew-tree1 a sc5e ( exquisite sweetness /eals ^u ! eye4 ,! beautiful mead[s beyond are skirt$ by a ridge ( l(ty woods1 ) ! g5tle ,wye fl[+ l a liquid mirror bel[4 ,b5ea? ! ,illu/ration3 ,! ,f]ry at ,t9t]n4 r5ew$ limbs ( an ag$ elm-tree1 holl[$ & bla/$ by ! /orms ( _m w9t]s1 a flock ( unmole/$ %eep repose 9 grateful %ade2 ^! are1 inde$1 made 8to lie d[n 9 gre5 pa/ures10 & are 8l$ beside ! /ill wat]s40 ,x w\ld be difficult to picture to ! m9d's eye a sc5e ( m en*ant+ repose2 9 su* a place z ?is1 ) su* objects be=e him1 ! v]dant pa/ures1 ! p5d5t groves1 ! w9d+ riv]1 ! tranquil sky1--:]e ! v cl\ds1 ) _! fleecy w+s /ret*$ =? 9 va9 to cat* ! subtile curr5t1 seem l a fleet becalm$ on ! wide ocean1 wait+ = ! breeze2--) ^! be=e him1 ambition =gets ! _w2 sorr[ looks up ) m *e]ful resignation2 c>es & disappo9tm5ts lose bo? _! weight & _! /+3 ) s little ( sordid e>?1 s mu* ( ! sublimity ( nature to contemplate1 8 ?\ghts become *a/5$1 soo!d1 & elevat$2 & ! he>t exp&s "u a new s5se ( happ9ess1 & a feel+ ( bro!rly k9dness & b5evol5ce t[>ds ev]y?+ t brea!s4 ,he feels ! poet's exhortation 9 all its =ce-- ,:5 ?\ghts ,( ! la/ bitt] h\r come1 l a blight1 ,ov] ?y _s1 & sad images ,( ! /]n agony1 ! %r\d1 & pall1 ,& brea?less d>kness1 & ! n>r[ h\se1 ,make !e to %udd] & gr[ sick at he>t1 ,g =? into ! op5 sky1 & li/ ,to ,nature's tea*+6 ,& !n turn+ to ,wordswor?3-- ,= ,i h le>nt ,to look on ,nature1 n z 9 ! h\r ,( ?\ghtless y\?1 b he>+ (t5times ,! /ill1 sad music ( humanity1 ,nor h>%1 nor grat+1 ?\gh ( ample p[] ,to *a/5 & subdue4 ,& ,i h felt ,a pres5ce t di/urbs me ) ! joy ,( elevat$ ?\ghts3 a s5se sublime ,( some?+ f> m deeply int]fus$1 ,^: dwell+ is ! light ( sett+ suns1 ,& ! r\s$ ocean1 & ! liv+ air1 ,& ! blue sky1 & 9 ! m9d ( man2 ,a motion & a _s t impels ,all ?9k+ ?+s1 all objects ( all ?\ght1 ,& rolls ?r\gh all ?+s4 ,!re=e am ,i /ill ,a lov] ( ! mead[s1 & ! woods1 ,& m\nta9s1 & ( all t we behold ,f ?is gre5 e>?2 ( all ! mighty _w ,( eye & e>1 bo? :at !y half create1 ,& :at p]ceive4 g,/riguil4_/g--,! :ole fronti] ( ?is int]e/+ c\ntry--! l& ( ,gw5t--is spr9kl$ ov] ) picturesque ru9s1--! crumbl+ rema9s ( ^? w>like /rongholds rais$ by ! ,norman b>ons1 z a def5ce to _! newly-acquir$ possessions1 :i* 7 br\ght into frequ5t jeop>dy by ! m>tial & reluctant subjects ( ! new dyna/y4 ,to ^! we c only adv]t 9 pass+--= ! plan on :i* ?is "w is conduct$1 does n admit ( _! be+ notic$ 9 detail4 ,9 ! second c5tury aft] ! ,conque/1 six ( ^! /rongholds 7 erect$ ne> ! ,briti% =e/ ( ,w5twood#ajj--;a /ill v5]able *ase ( betwe5 two & ?ree ?\s& acres 9 ext5t1 & associat$ ) _m ev5ts 9 ! hi/ory & traditions ( ! ,wel% fronti]s4 ,! gr& object ( ^! ca/les 0 to =m a *a9 ( g>rison$ =ts = ! protection ( ,norman int]e/s aga9/ ! incursions ( a p :o1 al?\gh compell$ to pass "u a =eign yoke1 /ill glori$ 9 _! indep5d5ce1 & embrac$ e occasion to prove t _! m>tial _s1 ?\gh b[$1 0 n brok54 ,"o ( ! /ronge/ ( ^! embattl$ fa/nesses 0 g,ca/ell-glyn-y-,/riguil_/g1#aja erect$1 accord+ to ,doomsday-book1 by ! ,norman w>rior s (t5 nam$ 9 ?is "w1 ,william ,fitzosborne4 ,9 ,hamm]'s ,iri% ,*ronicle1#ajb h[ev]1 its erection is ascrib$ to ,gilb]t ,/rongb[1 ^: life & family we h already notic$ 9 ! acc\nt ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 ,! rema9s ( ?is ca/le1 ?\gh inadequate to convey any j notion ( its orig9al /r5g?1 are /ill suffici5tly m>k$ ) reg>d to its size & proportions4 ,its outworks h m\ld]$ d[n into %apeless masses1 ov] :i* nature has ?r[n s d5se a matt+ ( und]wood1 t ! traces ( art h be5 almo/ oblit]at$4 ,! =m 80 t ( an oblong squ>e1 ! angles ( :i*1 z usual 9 su* cases1 7 def5d$ by octagonal t[]s20#ajc at "o extremity 0 ! donjon1 or keep1 ! situation ( :i* is indicat$ by ! %apeless m\nd ( vegetation1 :i* draws nutrim5t f its dbris4 ,! walls 7 encircl$ by a deep moat1 suppli$ by two m\nta9 rivulets1 :i* unite at ?is po9t to =m ! g,troggy_/g1 "o ( ! silv] tribut>ies ( ! riv] ,usk4 ,! o!r ca/les ,avhi* des]ve a cursory notice1 are1 ,llanvair1 ,llanva*es1 ,p5co$1 ,d9ham1 & ,p5h[4#ajd ,! latt]1 an anci5t seat ( ! g,seym\rs_/g1 occupies a bold & romantic situation4 ,! acclivity :i* =ms ! direct approa* to x1 is ne>ly p]p5dicul>4 ,! view :i* x comm&s consi/s ( a valley1 or r wood$ rav9es1 9 ! =egr\nd2 & 9 ! di/ance1 a range ( b>r5 hills t b\nd ! horizon-- ,hills t1 giv+ bir? ,to circl+ f\nta9s1 glad ! p>5t e>?2 ,& f _! bosom1 fram$ = m>tial toil1 ,s5t =? ! gu>dian h]oes ( ! soil4 ,by ! m>riage ( ! ,lady ,jane1 daught] ( ,sir ,john ,seym\r1 ) ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 & ! bir? ( _! son1 aft]w>ds ,edw>d ! ,six?1 ! h\se ( ,p5h[ 0 plac$ 9 a situation to compete ) t ( ,raglan2 & by ! =tuit\s influ5ce ?us acquir$1 ! ,seym\rs took a lead+ au?ority 9 ! managem5t & direction ( c\nty affairs4 ,?is ca/le1 or r =talice1 appe>s to h d]iv$ its /r5g?1 m f its isolat$ & once inaccessible position1 ?an f ! ext5t ( its walls or outworks4 ,a portion ( ! int]ior has be5 repair$ & r5d]$ habitable1 or r a h\se has be5 erect$ on ! site ( ! old b]eau1 & ?us future patriots & /atesm5 may yet 8come =? ( ,p5h[40 g,llanvair_/g1 ab\t six miles we/ f ,*ep/[1 0 ! anci5t resid5ce ( ! ,kemeys family1 f :om sprang ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemeys1 ! la/ gov]nor ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 ^: h]oic b tragical fate has be5 already notic$ 9 ^! pages4 ,! ru9s ( ?is anci5t home/ead are too inconsid]able to *all5ge m ?an a pass+ glance f ! t\ri/4 ,! same may be said ( ,d9ham1 a hamlet 9 ! p>i% ( ,llanvair-,disco$4 g,goldcliffe_/g1 8s call$10 says ,camd51 8because ! /ones !re1 ( a gold5 col\r1 by rev]b]ation ( ! sunne %9+ full ^u !m1 glitt] ) a wond]ful brightnesse4 ,nei!r c ,i be easilie p]swad$ t nature ha? giv5 ?is brightnesse 9 va9e unto ! /ones1 & t !re %\ld be a fl[re "h )\t fruit2 7 !re any man t w\ld s]* into ! ve9es !re1 & us+ ! direction ( ,art1 ent] into ! inmo/ & secrete/ b[els ( ! e>?40#aje ,b :at 0 a my/]y 9 ! days ( ,giraldus1 & ev5 ( ,camd51 admits ( a v simple solution4 ,! ,gold ,cliff1 s call$1 consi/s ( a rock ne>ly p]p5dicul>1 :i* rises abruptly to ! height ( a hundr$ feet 9 an ext5sive moor4#ajf ,x consi/s ( lime/one /rata1 ne>ly horizontal & p>allel1 support$ by a base ( br[n s&/one1 ab\nd+ ) yell[ mica4 ,! brilliant effect ( ! sun ^u ?is micace\s surface1 0 a reason = ! old belief 9 ! neighb\rhood1 t ! rock conta9$ gold1 & 0 !re=e consid]$ z a situation ( peculi> value & sanctity4#ajg ,! g*ur*_/g ( ,goldcliffe belong$ to a priory f\nd$ & end[$ 9 #aaac1 by ,rob]t de g,*&os_/g1 eighte5 ye>s e>li] ?an t ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 :o1 by ! p]suasion ( ,h5ry ! ,fir/1 annex$ x to ! ,abbey ( g,bec_/g1 9 ,norm&y1 :5ce a prior & twelve ,black1 or ,b5$ict9e1 fri>s 7 convey$ to x4 ,on ! suppression ( ali5 priories1 ,h5ry ,beau*amp1 ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 obta9$ ( ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,six? ! patronage ( ! priory1 ) p]mission to annex x to ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,m>y1 at ,tewkesbury1 to :i* x 0 made a cell 9 #addb4 ,! ,cambro-,britons1 h[ev]1 be+ (f5d$ at ?is measure1 oblig$ ! prior & monks ( ,tewkesbury to quit ,goldcliffe 9 #adde2 b 9 ! foll[+ ye> !y 7 p]mitt$ to return4 ,9 ! tw5ty-n9? ( ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,six?1 ,goldcliffe ,priory 0 grant$ to ! college at ,eton1 & to ,tewkesbury aga94 ,at ! accession ( ,edw>d ! ,f\r?1 b sev5 ye>s lat]1 x 0 re/or$ to ,eton college1 9 ^: possession x has s9ce rema9$4#ajh g,caldicot4_/g--,! ca/le ( ?is "n is said to h be5 erect$ by "o ( ! anci5t ,bohuns1 e>ls ( ,h]e=d1 h]$it>y lords-high-con/ables ( ,engl&1#aji = ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s4 ,f !m ! ca/le desc5d$ to ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 & ^u 8 accession to ! ?rone z ,h5ry ! ,f\r?1 x 0 inve/$ 9 ! cr[n4 ,! ivy-mantl$ walls enclose a l>ge c\rt1 ) ?ree entrances4 ,! pr9cipal gateway is flank$ by l(ty squ>e t[]s2 & on ! ea/ side are ! rema9s ( ! hall1 compris+ a range ( w9d[s1 ( l>ge size & elegant workman%ip4 ,! /yle ( masonry1 z %[n 9 ! con/ruction ( ! walls1 is excell5t2 ! c\rses ( l>ge & equal siz$ /ones1 are accurately squ>$ & jo9t$2 b ! :ole con/ruction has m ! appe>ance ( an anci5t dome/ic resid5ce1 ?an ( a ,briti% /ronghold--well suit$ = ! accommodation ( a feudal b>on & 8 ret9ue 9 times ( peace1 b ill prep>$ to resi/ an enemy1 or su/a9 a siege4 ,yet !re ,tradition tells h] tale ,( w>rior-knights 9 glitt]+ mail-- ,( m>tial feat1 & fe/ive hall1 ,& bann]s wav+ f ! wall2 ,:5 ,cambria's rival spe>s 7 b5t ,= m>tial j\/ & t\rnam5t2 ,:ile ,beauty1 f h] lattice high1 ,survey$ ! sc5e ) radiant eye-- ,& ,cambria's ,*ivalry 9 arms ,did fai?ful homage to h] *>ms4 ,b g,caldicot_/g1 h[ lonely n[6 ,! wrea? has )]$ f ?y br[2 ,! sc5e ( song & m>tial de$s ,is n[ a wild]ness ( we$s6 ,ah1 su* at la/ ! homes %all be ,( ,engl&'s pr\de/ ,*ivalry6 g,ma!rn_/g is rem>kable z ! burial-place ( ,!odoric or ,teudrick1 ! h]mit k+ ( ,glamorgan1 already m5tion$4#aaj ,8 h]mitage 8among ! rocks ( ,t9t]ne10 to :i* he _h retir$ = repose & m$itation 9 ! ev5+ ( life1 is suppos$ to h /ood on ! site ( ! pres5t abbey1 :i* _h ?us1 9 ! traditional records ( ! p1 a spot already consecrat$ by royal example1 z a f\ndation = ^? gorge\s alt>s by :i* x 0 subsequ5tly di/+ui%$4 ,:5 dragg$ f 8 retreat by ! supplications ( 8 family & subjects1 & arm$ once m aga9/ ! ,saxons1 he solemnly enjo9$ 8 son t1 9 ! ev5t ( 8 fall+ 9 battle1 !y %\ld erect a ,*ri/ian *ur* ov] 8 rema9s1 z a monum5t ( 8 fai? & patriotism4 ,! battle t spe$ily ensu$1 z tradition reports1 0 a great victory1 b a victory pur*as$ ) ! blood ( ,teudrick2 = dur+ ! fi]ce conflict t _h cov]$ ! ,vale ( ,t9t]ne ) ! sla91 he receiv$ a bl[ f a ,saxon battle-axe :i* prov$ fatal4 ,f ! field he 0 convey$ homew>d z f> z ,ma!rn1 :]e he di$2 & !re 8 son1 :o succe$$ him 9 ! *iefta9%ip1 erect$ a *ur* to 8 memory1 ! "n ( :i* has p]petuat$ 8 m>tyrdom4#aaa ,! f\ndation ( ?is *ur* 9 its primitive /ate1 consi/$1 l o!r ,briti% /ructures1 ( a nave only--a side aisle & *ancel appe> to h be5 add$ at a v e>ly date2 &1 subsequ5tly to ^!1 a t[] 0 erect$ :i* complet$ ! sacr$ edifice1 & r5d]$ x m conspicu\s z a hi/orical l&m>k1 & place ( pilgrimage4 ,x is di/+ui%$ by h&some ,go?ic w9d[s1 portions ( :i* are adorn$ ) /a9$ glass2 & ! ro( is support$ by ,saxon ar*es1 re/+ on massive octagon pi]s4 ,on a pla9 mural tablet 9 ! g,*ancel_/g ( ?is anci5t *ur*1 is ! foll[+ inscription1 suppos$ to h be5 writt5 by ,bi%op ,godw94 ,! fact ( its be+ ! sepul*re ( ! ,briti% ,pr9ce ,teudrick1 0 f9ally asc]ta9$ by ! discov]y ( 8 /one c(f91 9 :i* ! skeleton 0 f\nd almo/ entire4 ,on ! skull1 also1 9 accordance ) local tradition1 a fracture 0 obs]v$1 :i* cle>ly indicat$ ! mann] ( 8 dea?1 & confirm$ ! te/imony ( local hi/ory4 ,! foll[+ is ! inscription3--8,"h lye? entomb$ ! body ( ,,!odoric1 ,k+ ( ,morganu*1 or ,glamorgan1 commonly call$ g,/4 ,!odoric_/g1 & acc\nt$ a m>tyr1 because he 0 sla9 9 battle aga9/ ! ,saxons1 be+ !n pagans1 & 9 def5ce ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion4 ,! battle 0 f\ght at g,tynt]ne_/g1 :]e he obta9$ a great victory4 ,he di$ "h1 be+ on 8 way homew>d1 ?ree days aft] ! battle1 hav+ tak5 ord] ) ,maurice1 8 son1 :o succe$$ him 9 ! k+dom1 t 9 ! same place :]e he %\ld happ5 to decease1 a *ur* %\ld be built1 & 8 body buri$ 9 ! same1 :i* 0 accord+ly p]=m$ 9 ! ye> #fjj40 8,on asc5d+ ! t[] ( ?is *ur*10 says ,mr4 ,?omas1 8a sc5e ( great ext5t & surpass+ beauty is spread be=e ! eye2 on "o side y h a long rea* ( wat]1 /rewn ) vessels & rocks2 on ! o!r a wide undulat+ tract ( l&1 ov]spread ) villas & smil+ mead[s1 cr[d$ ) _m a g5tle h]d2 :ile b5ea?1 & n ! lea/ int]e/+ objects ( ?is sc5e1 are ^? melan*oly wrecks ( bygone spl5d\r--,ma!rn ,palace & ,mo9sc\rt40 ,! fir/ ( ^! two objects1 ! old episcopal resid5ce1 is n[ 8! ru9\s retreat ( "s humble foll[]s ( ! pl\gh40 ,! nor? & nor?-ea/ portions1 compris+ ! por* & t[]1 7 erect$ by ,bi%op ,de la ,z\*1 :o 0 consecrat$ 9 ! ye> #adjh1 & ! *apel hall1 & "s o!r comp>tm5ts1 7 add$ by ,miles ,sulley1 :o came to ! see 9 #aejd4 ,mo9sc\rt1 n[ r$uc$ to ! humble uses ( a f>mh\se1 0 ano!r ( ! palaces1 belong+ to ! see ( ,ll&aff1 & suppos$ to h be5 erect$ by ,bi%op ,godw91 :o made x 8 fav\rite resid5ce4 ,pass+ b5ea? a ,go?ic por*1 cr[n$ ) two l(ty turrets1 we ent] a spaci\s quadrangul> c\rt1 at ! extremity ( :i* /&s ! palace4 ,ov] ! entrance is an escut*eon1 on :i* are sculptur$ ! arms ( ,godw91 impal$ ) ^? ( ! see1 & be>+ ! date ( #afjc4 ,! c\rt 0 =m]ly adorn$ ) two monum5ts ( ,roman antiquity f\nd 9 ! vic9ity--"o a votive alt>1 ! o!r an inscription1 record+ ! rebuild+ ( ! ,temple ( ,diana1 by ,t4 ,f4 ,po/humius ,v>us4 ,x 0 f ! anci5t ,roman slabs1 built into ! g>d5 walls ( ?is resid5ce1 t ,bi%op ,godw9 suppli$ ! draw+s & inscriptions = ,camd5's ,britannia4#aab ,be=e adv]t+ to ! f9al suppression ( ,t9t]ne g,abbey_/g1 & ! confiscation ( its rev5ues to ! k+'s treasury1 we %all n[ take a brief view ( ! circum/ances :i* l$ to ?is gr& revolution 9 our ecclesia/ical gov]nm5t--quot+ = our au?ority ^? writ]s ( unque/ionable v]acity1 :o h treat$ ( t mom5t\s epo*4 ,fir/1 ) reg>d to ! g,dissolution4_/g--8,nev]10 says an hi/orian ( ?is epo*1#aac 8nev] 0 !re any exploit1 seem+ly s full ( haz>d & dang]1 m easily a*iev$ ?an ! subv]sion ( our ,engli% mona/]ies40 ,! *ur* commission]s pres5t$ a />tl+ report ( ! vices#aad & deceptions ( ! monks & nuns2 &1 :at 0 ( equal weight 9 ! condemnation1 !y s5t 9 ! title-de$s ( _! e/ates1 ) ! inv5tory ( _! plate1 jewels1 & ready money4 ,^u ?is a bill 0 introduc$1 giv+ unto ! k+ & 8 heirs all mona/ic e/abli%m5ts1 ! rev5ues ( :i* did n exce$ two hundr$ p\nds /]l+ a ye>1 ) e k9d ( prop]ty atta*$ to !m1 :e!r real or p]sonal4 ,?ree hundr$ & eighty ( ! less] h\ses fell )9 ?is category1 & 7 suppress$2 :]eby ! k+ 0 enri*$ by ?irty-two ?\s& p\nds p] annum--an enorm\s sum 9 t day--9 addition to a hundr$ ?\s& p\nds 9 ready money1 plate1 & jewels4 ,! bill1 accord+ to "o writ]1 0 n pass$ ?r\gh ! ,h\se ( ,commons )\t "s difficulty2 b g,h5ry_/g1 s5d+ = ! m9i/]s1 & tell+ !m t he w\ld h ei!r ! bill or _! heads1 !y pass$ x imm$iately4 ,! p>liam5t1 :i*1 by successive prorogations1 _h sat = ! unprec$5t$ t]m ( six ye>s1 0 n[ dissolv$2 & ,h5ry1 aft] all _! passive ob$i5ce1 appe>s to h be5 disgu/$ at ?is _! la/ & feeble ef=t at opposition4 ,he n[ nam$ o!r commission]s to take possession ( ! suppress$ mona/]ies1 & to prep>e measures = ! seizure ( o!rs4 ,if ^! m51 mo/ly ! fri5ds ( ,cromwell or ( ,cranm]1 _h a bett] religion be=e _! eyes1 !y c]ta9ly 7 n bl9d to ! *>ms ( lucre1 & ! temptations ( fair h\ses & fat glebes2 z _m ( !m made a h>ve/ = !mselves1 out ( ! spoils ( ! monks & nuns4#aae ,! sup]iors ( ! suppress$ h\ses 7 promis$ small p5sions = life1 :i* 7 v irregul>ly paid4 ,all ! monks n tw5ty-f\r ye>s ( age 7 absolv$ f _! v[s1 & turn$ loose ^u ! _w )\t any k9d ( provision2 ! re/1 if !y wi%$ to cont9ue 9 ! pr(ession1 7 divid$ among ! great] h\ses t 7 /ill left /&+4 ,! poor nuns 7 turn$ adrift to beg or />ve2 hav+ no?+ giv5 to !m1 save "o common g[n = ea*4#aaf 8,^! ?+s10 says ,godw91 87 ( !mselves di/a/eful to ! vulg> sort1 ( :om ea* "o did1 z x 71 claim a %>e 9 ! goods ( ! *ur*2 = _m be+ nei!r monks1 nor alli$ to monks1 did1 not)/&+1 conceive t x might h]eaft] come to pass t ei!r _! *ildr51 fri5ds1 or k9dr$1 might obta9 _! %>e2 :]eas1 :5 all _! prop]ty 0 once confiscat$1 !y c\ld nev] hope = any su* advantages4 ,b ! popul> commis]ation = ! ?\s&s ( monks & nuns :o 71 almo/ )\t w>n+ giv51 ?ru/ out ( doors1 & committ$ to ! m]cy ( ! _w1 became a m =cible cause ( discont5t4 ,!re 7 n want+ desp]ate m5 to take advantage ( ?is /ate ( public feel+2 & x 0 dilig5tly rum\r$ 9 all p>ts1 t ?is 0 b ! beg9n+ ( great] evils & m g5]al spoliations--only a trial ( _! pati5ce2 t1 z yet1 ! %rubs & und]wood 7 b t\*$2 b unless a spe$y rem$y 7 appli$1 ! end w\ld be ) ! fall ( ! l(ty oaks40 ,at ! same "t1 ! cr[ds ( poor1 :o1 by an anci5t b defective sy/em1 _h d]iv$ _! support f ! mona/ic e/abli%m5ts1 became furi\s at f9d+ _! res\rces cut (f1 & at see+ ! monks :o _h f$ !m n[ begg+ l !mselves by ! roadsides4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ^! g5]al discont5ts1 ,cranm] & ,cromwell issu$ c]ta9 doctr9al injunctions to ! cl]gy1 :i* 7 too novel to f9d imm$iate fav\r ) ! multitude2 & c]ta9 ,prote/ant re=m]s1 :o _h m c\rage ?an !y1 v5tur$ to pr9t books ab\t ,iconolatria1 image-wor%ip1 auricul> confession1 transub/antiation1 & o!r fundam5tal t5ets & practices ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! k+1 :o assum$ all ! au?ority 9 matt]s ( dogmas t _h ev] be5 claim$ by ! popes1 & mu* m ?an !y _h ev] put 9 practice 9 ,engl&1 pron\nc$ rew>ds & s5t5ces :i* irritat$ bo? p>ties alike1 & all ^! que/ions 7 ref]r$ to him--?us occupy+ a good deal ( 8 "t1 & keep+ 9 dang]\s activity 8 old political bile4#aag ,we f9d ! ,"l ,*ancellor ,audley writ+ 9 great p]turbation to ,cromwell1 tell+ him t 8!re is a book come =? 9 pr9t1 t\*+ ! tak+ away ( images1 & begg+ to "k :e!r he 0 privy to ! publi%+ !re(10 :i* ,cranm] probably 01#aah ?\gh1 _h su* a fact be5 kn[n to 8 ma/] at t mom5t1 8 neck w\ld h be5 9 jeop>dy4 ,! *ancellor says1 8,i assure y1 9 ! p>ts :]e ,i h be51 "s discord !re is1 & div]sity ( op9ion among ! p1 t\*+ ! wor%ipp+ ( sa9ts & images2 & = creep+1 kneel+ at cross1 & su* l c]emonies h]et(ore us$ 9 ! *ur*1 :i* discord x 7 good %\ld be put to sil5ce2 & ?is book w make mu* bus9ess 9 ! same1 if x %\ld g =?4 ,:]e=e10 he cont9ues1 8,i pray y1 ,i may be advis$ :e!r y "k x or no1 = ,i int5d to s5d = ! pr9t]s & /op !m2 b !re may be _m abroad4 ,x 7 good t ! prea*]s & p ab/a9$ f op9ions ( su* ?+s1 till su* "t z by ! report ( su* z ! k+'s highness ha? appo9t$ = ! se>*+ & ord]+ ( laws ( ! *ur*1 8 grace may put a f9al ord] on su* ?+s1 h[ 8 p & subjects %all use !mselves )\t cont5tion4 ,& if ! p 7 ?us comm&$ by proclamation to ab/a9 till t "t1 su* proclamation1 drawn 9 hone/ t]ms1 w\ld d mu* good to avoid cont5tion40#aai ,! k+ 0 by no means backw>d 9 issu+ 8 f9al ord]s & decrees spiritual2 & ! re=m]s h]e9 conceal+ _! ult]ior views1 he 0 l$ to r$uce ! numb] ( sacram5ts f sev5 to ?ree--,baptism1 ! ,"l's ,supp]1 & ,p5ance2 to =bid ! direct adoration ( images2 to abrogate a numb] ( sa9ts' days or holidays1 especially su* z fell 9 h>ve/ "t2 to decl>e ! ,scriptures1 ) ! ,apo/olic1 ,nic5e1 & ,a?anasian cre$s1 ! sole /&>ds ( fai?2 to ord] e p>i% prie/ to exp\nd ^! to 8 p>i%ion]s 9 pla9 ,engli%2 & to direct ! pr9t+ & di/ribution ( an ,engli% translation ( ! ,bible1 "o copy ( :i* 0 to be kept 9 e p>i% *ur*4 ,! k+1 9 8 wisdom1 insi/$ on ! necessity ( auricul> confession1 & d5\nc$ any que/ion+ ( ! #8real pres5ce' 9 ! eu*>i/ z a damnable h]esy1 to be puni%$ ) fire & faggot4 ,purgatory1 he confess$1 puzzl$ him2 /e]+ a middle c\rse1 he decl>$ himself to be unc]ta9 on ?is head2 & k9dly p]mitt$ 8 subjects to pray = ! s\ls ( _! dep>t$ fri5ds1 provid$ only t !y fell into none ( ! old abuses ( enri*+ religi\s h\ses & %r9es = ?is object4#abj 8,mean:ile10 says ! hi/orian1 8! k+ cont9u$ mu* prone to re=mation1 especially if any?+ might be gott5 by x40 ,no?+ 0 m easy ?an to prove t all ! mona/ic ord]s _h be5 engag$ 9 ! late insurrection2#aba & z _m ( ! ri*e/ abbeys & priories rema9$ z yet unt\*$1 !re 0 no want ( wise c\nsellors1 all anxi\s to %>e 9 ! spoil1 :o recomm5d$ _! total suppression4 ,9 "s cases1 out ( a dread ( m>tial law1 or1 :at 0 equally bad1 a prosecution = high treason1 ! g,abbots_/g surr5d]$1 gave1 & grant$ _! abbeys unto ! k+1 8 heirs & assigns = ev]2 b /ill _m repli$1 l ! prior ( ,h5ton1 8t !y w\ld n be light & ha/y 9 giv+ up ^? ?+s :i* 7 n !irs to give1 be+ d$icat$ to ! g,almighty_/g = s]vice to be done to 8 hon\r cont9ually1 ) o!r _m good de$s ( *>ity :i* be daily done 9 _! h\ses to _! ,*ri/ian neighb\rs40#abb 8,^! recusants 7 treat$ ) great sev]ity2 ! prisons 7 cr[d$ ) priors & monks1 :o di$ s rapidly 9 _! places ( conf9em5t1 z to excite a dreadful suspicion40 ,)\t wait+ = a 8ne$less act ( p>liam5t1 ! k+ suppress$ _m o!r h\ses2 & soon aft]1 ) ! full cons5t ( ,lords & ,commons1 f9i%$ ! bus9ess1 by seiz+ all ! gabbeys_/g )\t exception1 ) all ! o!r religi\s h\ses1 except a v few1 :i*1 at ! e>ne/ petition ( ! p1 7 sp>$ or giv5 up to ! repres5tatives ( _! orig9al f\nd]s40 ,be=e proce$+ to ! 8f9al suppression1 "u ! pret5ce ( *eck+ ! sup]/iti\s wor%ipp+ ( images1 he _h laid b>e _! alt>s1 & /ripp$ _! %r9es ( ev]y?+ t 0 valuable2 nor did he sp>e ! ri* c(f9s & ! crumbl+ bones ( ! dead40 ,at ! di/ance ( f\r hundr$ ye>s--exasp]at$ at t extraord9>y man's opposition to ! royal pr]ogative--he det]m9$ to execute v5geance on ! bones & relics ( g,?omas a ,becket4_/g--,! ,m>tyr's tomb 0 brok5 op52 & by an insane process1 wor?y ( a ,n]o or a ,caligula1 a crim9al in=mation 0 fil$ aga9/ him z 8,?omas ,becket1 "s "t ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury20 & he 0 =mally cit$ to appe> 9 c\rt1 & answ] to ! *>ges4 ,?irty days 7 all[$ ! sa9t2 b we ne$ h>dly in=m our read]s t 8 di%on\r$ relics re/$ quietly at ,cant]bury1 & did n appe> to plead 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall4 ,) due solemnity ! c\rt op5$ its proce$+s4#abc ,! attorney-g5]al eloqu5tly expos$ ! case = ! prosecution1 & ! advocates ( ! sa9t--:o no d\bt spoke less boldly--7 he>d 9 def5ce2 & t be+ ov]1 s5t5ce 0 pron\nc$1 t 8,becket0 _h be5 guilty ( rebellion1 treason1 & contumacy2 t 8 bones %\ld be burnt z a lesson to ! liv+ n to oppose ! royal w2 & t ! ri* (f]+s ) :i* _m g5]ations ( m51 native & =eign1 _h enri*$ 8 %r9e1 %\ld be =feit$ to ! cr[n z ! p]sonal prop]ty ( ! traitor4 8,9 ! mon? ( ,augu/10 cont9ues ! hi/orian1 8,cromwell1 :o mu/ h smil$ at ! c\rse pursu$1 s5t d[n "s ( 8 commission]s to ,cant]bury1 :o execut$ _! task s well1 t !y fill$ two imm5se c(f]s ) gold & jewels1 ea* ( !m s heavy t x requir$ eight /rong m5 to lift x40 8,among ! re/10 says ,godw91 80 a /one ( especial lu/re1 call$ ! ,royal ( ,france1 (f]$ by ,k+ ,l\is ,,vii41 9 ! ye> #aagi2 toge!r ) a great massive cup ( gold1 at :at "t he also be/[$ an annuity on ! monks ( t *ur* ( an hundr$ tuns ( w9e4 ,?is /one 0 aft]w>ds highly priz$ by ! k+1 :o did cont9ually we> x on 8 ?umb40 ,a few mon?s aft]1 ! k+1 by proclamation1 /at$ to 8 p1 t =asmu* z x n[ cle>ly appe>s ,?omas ,becket _h be5 kill$ 9 a riot provok$ by 8 own ob/9acy & insol5ce1 & _h be5 canoniz$ by ! ,bi%op ( ,rome m]ely because he 0 *ampion ( t usurp$ au?ority1 he n[ deem$ x prop] to decl>e t he 0 no sa9t :atev]1 b a rebel & traitor to 8 pr9ce3 & t1 !re=e1 he1 ! k+1 /rictly comm&$ t he %\ld n be any long] e/eem$ or call$ a sa9t2 t all images & pictures ( him %\ld be de/roy$2 & t 8 "n & remembrance %\ld be eras$ out ( all books1 "u pa9 ( 8 maje/y's indignation1 & imprisonm5t at 8 grace's pleasure4#abd g,! rev5ues_/g ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 ?\gh f> inf]ior to o!rs ( ! same ord]1 p>ticul>ly ^? 9 ,york%ire1 7 /ill suffici5t = ! ma9t5ance ( ! bro!rhood1 ! repairs & decoration ( ! build+s1 & ! ex]cise ( hospitality1 :i* =m$ s important a feature 9 ! mona/ic code4 ,! e/imate record$ by ,dugdale is probably "u ! m>k2 :ile t ( ,spe$ may possibly exce$1 by a few p\nds1 ! actual r5tal ( ! abbey l&s4 ,! =m] has comput$ x at #aib4 #as4 #c;d41 ! latt] at #beb4 #aas4 #f;d41 sums :i*1 tak+ into acc\nt ! value ( money 9 ^? times1 give no mean idea ( its annual res\rces4 ,?is sum1 h[ev]1 is exclusive ( ! daily tribute receiv$ f ! pi\s h&s ( pilgrims1 & ! donations ( _m di/+ui%$ gue/s1 :o1 f "t to "t1 sat at ! g,abbot's_/g table1 or f\nd refuge 9 its sanctu>y4 ,! details ( ! fir/ end[m5ts#abe ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 z well z v>i\s lat] b5efactions1 d[n to ! sev5? ye> ( ,h5ry ! ,?ird1 are conta9$ 9 a *>t] ( confirmation f ,william ,m>%all1 gr&son ( ,walt] de ,cl>e1 ! f\nd]4 8,h]e910 says ,tann]1 87 ?irte5 religi\s ab\t ! "t ( ! dissolution1 :5 ! e/ates belong+ to ?is mona/]y 7 rat$ at #bef4 #aas4 #f;d4 9 ! gross1 & #aib4 #as4 #d-a_/b;d4 p] annum1 cle> income40 ,! site ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 ) all ! mona/ic build+s1 0 grant$ #bh? ,h5ry ,,viii4 to ,h5ry1 ,e>l ( ,worce/]4 ,x is /ill ! prop]ty ( 8 desc5dant1 ! ,duke ( ,beau=t4 ,lel&1 m5tion+ ,t9t]ne ,abbey 9 8 ,collectanea1 says1 8,!re 0 a sanctu>y grant$ to ,t9t]ne1 b x ha? n be5 us$ _m a day40 ,! common seal ( ?is mona/]y is app5d$ to an in/rum5t dat$ 9 ! #f? ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 :]eby ! abbot & conv5t appo9t ,*>les1 ,e>l ( ,worce/]1 & ,h5ry ,som]set1 ,"l ,h]b]t1 8 son & heir app>5t1 *ief /ew>ds ( _! manor ( ,arle 9 ,norfolk4 ,! subject ( ?is seal1 ( :i* only a mutilat$ impression 9 r$ wax rema9s1 0 ! ,virg9 ,m>y & ! infant ,savi\r1 seat$ "u an ornam5t$ ar*--9 a ni*e und]nea?1 0 an abbot1 ) 8 crosi]1 on 8 knees pray+4 ,ne>ly ! :ole ( ! leg5d is gone1 ! only "p rema9+ be+4444 ,,rii4 ,,beate4 g,william ,m>%all_/g1 ! 8vetus ,m>escallus10 z he is call$ 9 black-lett] *ronicles--:o m>ri$ ! daught] & heiress ( ,ri*>d ,/rongb[--became ! f\nd] ( a new ,ci/]cian ,abbey1 ne> ,wex=d1 9 ,irel&4 ,f9d+ himself1 once ^u a "t1 9 great p]il dur+ a voyage ?i!r1 he made a v[ to ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 t if by h] help he escap$ %ipwreck1 & once m set foot on dry l&1 he w\ld te/ify 8 gratitude by f\nd+ an gabbey_/g to h] hon\r4 ,! %ip hav+ got safe into port1 he lo/ no "t 9 comm5c+ ! pi\s "w1 to :i*1 9 complim5t to h] eld] si/] on ! ,wye1 he gave ! "n ( g,tynt]na_/g de ,voto4 g,daught]s ( ,t9t]ne4_/g--,9 addition to :at has be5 already m5tion$ ( ! two daught]s1#abf or (f%oots1 ( ,t9t]ne on ! ,wye1 we collect ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3-- g,t9t]ne ,abbey_/g1 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,wex=d4--8,?is abbey 0 situat$ on ! %ore ( ,bann[ ,bay1 9 ! b>ony ( ,%elburne1 ?ree miles nor?-ea/ ( ,duncannon ,=t4 ,william1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 z already m5tion$1 be+ 9 great dang] & p]il at sea1 made a v[ to f\nd an abbey 9 t place :]e he %\ld fir/ arrive 9 safety2 & ! place 0 ! bay 9 "q4 ,he accord+ly p]=m$ 8 v[1 d$icat$ 8 abbey to ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 end[$ x1 & settl$ a conv5t ( ,ci/]cian monks 9 x1 :om he br\ght f g,t9t]ne_/g 9 ,monm\?%ire4 ,ar*dale gives ! p>ticul>s ( ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke's end[m5t ( ?is h\se1 f ,k+4 ,! :ole1 h[ev]1 0 n complet$ 9 ! e>l's lifetime1 = ,dugdale has giv5 ,k+ ,john's *>t] confirm+ ! beque/ ( ?irty c>ucates ( l& to ?is abbey 9 ! e>l's w40#abg g,k+swood ,abbey4_/g--8,,rog] ,,de ,,b]keley receiv$ by gift ( ,william ,rufus c]ta9 l&s1 ^u condition t he %\ld conf] !m ^u "s monks or canons2 b be+ prev5t$ by dea?1 he bequea!d !m to ,william de ,b]keley#abh 8 nephew1 ^u ! same t]ms4 ,& ( :i* ,william1 ,i f9d t he be/[$ ^u ! monks ( g,tynt]ne_/g1 9 ,wales1 a c]ta9 g,des>t_/g ne> ,b]keley1 call$ g,k+swood_/g1 !re to f\nd an abbey ( ! g,ci/]cian ,ord]_/g2 & t ,maud ! ,empress1 daught] to ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,fir/1 confirm$ t grant4 ,! conv5t 0 built1 b dur+ ! tr\bl\s reign ( ,/eph5 !y remov$ to ,haseld52 b !nce1 on ! return ( peace1 !y 7 expell$ by ! proprietor1 & aga9 took up _! abode at g,k+swood_/g4 ,reg9al ,d4 ,s4 g,wal]ick_/g rep5t+1 invit$ !m back to ,haseld52 b1 aft] a "t1 ! place be+ f\nd v inconv5i5t = lack ( wat]1 !y 7 remov$ by him to g,tetbury_/g1 ,k+swood all ?is "t be+ left z a m]e grange ( ! mona/]y4 ,( ?is ! heir ( ! f\nd] compla9$1 & requir$ t ! conv5t %\ld return ?i!r1 accord+ to ! conditions ^u :i* x 0 giv5 by 8 ance/or4 ,a g5]al *apt] ( ! :ole g,ord]_/g1 h[ev]1 decid$ aga9/ him1 & det]m9$ t ,k+swood %\ld rema9 z a m]e f>m belong+ to ! conv5t ( ,tetbury2 b t mass %\ld always be sung at g,k+swood_/g1 privately1 by "o monk1 :o 0 to h = 8 lab\r tw5ty-sev5 m>ks & a half4 ,b aft] ?is1 by ano!r g5]al *apt] ( t ,ord]1 x 0 agre$ t ! ,abbot ( ,wav]ley1 9 ,surrey1 %\ld rebuild ,k+swood ) ! cons5t ( ! f\nd]1 & confirmation ( ! ,k+2 :i* be+ done )\t ! privity ( ! conv5t at ,tetbury1 & ,abbot ( g,tynt]ne_/g1 :o oppos$ ! same4 ,^u a meet+ ( div]s o!r abbots at ,k+swood1 x 0 conclud$1 t ! monks plac$ at ,k+swood %\ld be recall$1 & t place r$uc$ unto ! /ate ( a grange to ,tettebiry1 z x 0 be=e40 ,^! transmutations1 h[ev]1 7 n yet conclud$3 8= ,tettebiry be+ f\nd a n>r[ place1 too little = an abbey1 & hav+ no fuel b :at 0 br\ght f ,k+swood1 :i* 0 f> di/ant1 ,b]n>d de ,s4 ,wal]ick came to accord ) ,rog] de g,b]kley_/g1 ! f\nd] ( ,k+swood1 & !re=e1 obta9+ a grant f him ( =ty acres ( l& adjo9+ to ,k+swood1 translat$ ^? monks f ,tettebiry ?i!r1 & call$ x g,k+swood_/g1 z a "n ( mo/ note40#abi ,su* 7 ! vicissitudes ( ?is abbey4 ,accord+ to ,pope ,ni*olas' taxation1 ! spiritualities ( ?is mona/]y am\nt$ 9 #abia to ! annual sum ( #f4 #ds4 #d;d42 ! temporalities to #dg4 #ags4 #b;d42 mak+ a total ( #ed4 #as4 #f;d4 ,!re is no valuation ( ,k+swood 9 ! g5]al ecclesia/ical survey ( ! #bf? ,h5ry ,,viii41 ?\gh ,tann] says x 0 valu$ at t "t1 accord+ to ,dugdale1 at #bdd4 #aas4 #b;d4 p] annum2 accord+ to ,spe$1 at #bed4 #aas4 #b;d42 cle>1 #bci4 #ais4 #g-c_/d;d4 ,9 a ,,ms4 record 9 ! :ole at #bed4 #es4 #aj;d4 ,a survey ( ?is h\se1 tak5 9 ! #bi? ,h5ry ,,viii41 is pres]v$ 9 ! app5dix to ! ,mona/icon ,anglicanum4 ,!re is also a m9i/]'s #8accompt' ( x 9 ! ,augm5tation (fice1 #cbnd ,h5ry ,,viii42 b its possessions are !re answ]$ =1 9 gross1 at ! sum ( #bde4 #hs4 #h;d41 ! :ole ( its e/ates be+ !n on lease to ,sir ,ni*olas ,peyntz1 ,knt41 "u ! seal ( ! ,c\rt ( ,augm5tations1 dat$ #aj? ,m>*1 #bi? ,h5ry ,,viii41 = a t]m ( tw5ty-"o ye>s at ! above r5t4 ,9 ! second ye> ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 ! site ( ?is h\se 0 grant$ to ,sir ,john ,?ynne1 ,knt4 ,! regi/] ( ,k+swood ,abbey 0 9 ! possession ( ,john ,smi?1 ,esq4 ( ,nibley1 9 ! c\nty ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,! common seal repres5t$ ! ,bless$ ,virg9 cr[n$1 hold+ 9 h] arms ! infant ,jesus1 & /&+ betwe5 two elegant pila/]s1 surm\nt$ by a canopy2 ! field diap]$2 9 base1 "u an ar*1 ! half figure ( a monk pray+2 ! leg5d mu* flatt5$1 s t no m ( x c be read ?an ,s4,,c( 444 ,,conv5tus 444 ,,de ,,k+ewod4 ,an impression ( ?is seal on r$ wax is app5dant to a conv5tual lease1 temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 9 ! ,augm5tation (fice4#acj ,illu/ration3 ,fg,,rom_/g ! above cursory notice ( ! spiritual daught]s ( 8,holy ,t9t]ne10 we return to ! ,"m-,abbey4 ,9 ,engl&1 says an em95t ,ca?olic writ]1 ! s*eme ( plund]+ ! ecclesia/ical prop]ty by m5 ( a c]ta9 class1 _h nev] be5 :olly ab&on$4 ,9 ,h5ry ! ,f\r?'s "t !re 0 8! laym5's p>liam5t ( ^? :o c\nt5anc$ ,wickliffe1 & lov$ ! l&s f> bett] ?an !y did ! religion ( ! ,*ur*2 b _! designs at t "t 7 defeat$ by ! /\t & religi\s opposition ( ,?omas ,arundel1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & o!r ,prelates40#aca ,aga9/ ^! evils ! anci5t canons ( ! *ur* 9 ,g]many provid$1 by prohibit+ ! fai?ful f hold+ any communication ) m5 :o di/urb prie/s1 & ! /ate ( ! *ur*4#acb 8,n[10 he cont9ues1 8if g,/4 ,?omas_/g & ! cl]gy ( ! middle ages are to be condemn$ = resi/+ su* inju/ice by pray]s1 & law1 & canonical c5sures1 :at w be ?\ght ( g,/4 ,ambrose_/g1 & o!r pa/ors ( ! e>ly *ur*1 :o1 by /ill m uncompromis+ firmness1 believ$ t !y 7 imitat+ ! apo/les80 ,/4 ,ambrose decl>es t he w nev] rel9qui% ! *ur*es to ! ,arians1 z ! ,emp]or ,val5t9ian comm&s1 unless by =ce4 8,if any =ce remove me f ! *ur*1 my fle%10 he says1 8may be di/urb$1 b n my m9d2 = ,i am prep>$ to suff] :atev] a prie/ may suff]1 if ! emp]or %\ld ex]t 8 regal p[]4 ,i w nev] ab&on ! *ur* volunt>ily2 b ,i _c oppose =ce4 ,i c grieve1 ,i c weep1 ,i c groan2 aga9/ arms1 soldi]s1 & ,go?s1 te>s are my arms2 = ^! are ! weapons ( a prie/4 ,o!rwise ,i nei!r ought to resi/1 nor c ,i resi/4 ,:5 x 0 propos$ to me to deliv] up ! vessels ( ! *ur*1 ,i s5t ^w t ,i w\ld will+ly give up :at 0 m9e own1 :e!r l&s or h\ses1 gold or silv]2 b t ,i c\ld take no?+ f ! temple ( ,god1 nor lightly ab&on :at ,i _h receiv$ to gu>d--n to deliv] up4 ,fe> n1 !re=e1 = me1 de>ly belov$1 s9ce ,i "k t :atev] ,i am ab\t to suff]1 ,i %all suff] = g,*ri/_/g2 & ! w ( ,*ri/ mu/ be fulfill$1 & t w be = ! be/4 ,let !m decree ! p5alty ( dea?1 ,i fe> x n2 nor w ,i on t acc\nt des]t ! m>tyrs2 = :i!r c\ld ,i g :]e all ?+s w\ld n be full ( groans & te>s1 :5 ,ca?olic prie/s are ord]$ to be driv5 f ! *ur*es1 or to be /ruck ) ! sword if !y resi/$2 & ?is decree to be writt5 by a bi%op1 :o %\ld quote anci5t examples to prove himself mo/ le>n$8 g,aux5tius_/g1 ?ir/+ = blood1 dem&$ my *ur*2 b ,i say ) ! prophet--#8,absit ut ego patrum meorum tradam hr$itatem6' ,nabo? 0 prep>$ to def5d 8 v9ey>d at ! exp5se ( 8 blood4 ,if he c\ld n give up 8 v9ey>d1 nei!r w we give up ! *ur* ( g,*ri/_/g4 ,d ,i !n return a contumaci\s answ]8 ,i h answ]$ z a prie/2 let ! emp]or act z an emp]or4 ,la/ ye>10 he adds1 8:5 ,i 0 invit$ to ! palace1 & introduc$ be=e ! c\ncil1 :5 ! emp]or wi%$ to take f u ! *ur*1 ,i %\ld h be5 subdu$ by ! contemplation ( ! royal hall1 & ,i %\ld n h kept ! con/ancy ( a prie/1 or %\ld h dep>t$ ) loss ( "r4 ,d !y n rememb]1 !n1 h[ ! p ru%$ to ! palace1 & ov]:elm$ e =ce1 decl>+ t !y w\ld die = ! fai? ( g,*ri/_/g8 ,!n ,i 0 desir$ to appease ! p1 :i* ,i did by engag+ t ! *ur* %\ld n be giv5 up2 b n[ ! ,arians wi% to give law to ! *ur*1 & accuse u ( s$ition 9 resi/+ ! emp]or4 ,let him take our tribute or our l&s1 if !y ask treasure3 our treasure is ! poor ( g,*ri/_/g2 our def5ce is 9 ! pray]s ( ! poor4 ,^! bl9d1 & lame1 & weak1 & ag$ p]sons1 are /rong] ?an robu/ w>riors4 ,i am to give to ,cs> :at belongs to ,cs>2 to ,god :at belongs to ,god3 ! tribute is ,cs>'s1 b ! *ur* is ,god's4 ,z = ! fire1 or sword1 or bani%m5t1 :i* are ?reat5$1 we fe> !m n40#acc ,aga91 writ+ to 8 si/] ,m>cella1 he says3 8,n only ! gbasilica_/g )\t ! walls is n[ dem&$1 b also ! new & great] "o )9 ! city4 ,:5 ! pr9ce summon$ me to resign !m1 ,i repli$1 :at 0 ( c\rse1 t #8! temple ( ,god c\ld n be giv5 up by a prie/4' ,! emp]or _c invade ! h\se ( a private man1 & w he d>e to take possession ( ! h\se ( ,god6 ,! palace belongs to ! emp]or1 ! *ur* to ! prie/4 ,if he be a tyrant1 ,i desire to be aw>e ( x1 t ,i may "k h[ to prep>e aga9/ him1 = ,i h ! p[] to (f] my body4 ,if he ?9ks himself a tyrant1 :y does he delay to /rike8 ,by anci5t laws empires 7 giv5 by prie/s1 n tak5 f !m2 & x is a common say+1 t emp]ors h r desir$ prie/hood1 ?an prie/s empire4 ,! tyranny ( a prie/ is 8 infirmity2 = #8:5 ,i am weak1 !n am ,i /rong4'0 ,) examples l ?is be=e !m--& num]\s o!rs might "h be cit$--x is n surpris+ t _m ( ! mona/ic prie/hood pref]r$ to endure f9es1 imprisonm5t1 & ev5 dea?1 to ! enjoym5t ( t life & fre$om :i* c\ld only be pur*as$ by acts ( apo/acy4 ,& on ?is portion ( our subject we avail ourselves ( an eloqu5t passage f "o ( ! mo/ popul> works ( ! day3-- ,! conv]sion ( ! ,anglo-,saxons to ,*ri/ianity 0 ! fir/ ( a long s]ies ( salut>y revolutions4 ,x is true t ! *ur* _h be5 deeply corrupt$ bo? by t sup]/ition1 & by t philosophy1 aga9/ :i* %e _h long cont5d$1 & ov] :i* %e _h at la/ triumph$4 ,%e _h giv5 a too easy admission to doctr9es borr[$ f ! anci5t s*ools1 & to rites borr[$ f ! anci5t temples4 ,roman policy & ,go?ic ignorance1 ,grecian +5uity & ,syrian asceticism1 _h contribut$ to deprave h]2 yet %e reta9$ en\gh ( ! sublime !ology1 & b5evol5t morality ( h] e>li] days1 to elevate _m intellects1 & to purify _m he>ts4 ,"s ?+s also :i*1 at a lat] p]iod1 7 ju/ly reg>d$ z among h] *ief blemi%es1 7 9 ! sev5? c5tury1 & long aft]w>ds1 among h] *ief m]its4 ,t ! sac]dotal ord] %\ld encroa* on ! functions ( ! civil magi/rate1 w\ld1 9 our "t1 be a great evil4 ,b t :i* 9 an age ( good gov]nm5t is an evil1 may1 9 an age ( grossly bad gov]nm5t1 be a bless+4 ,x is bett] t mank9d %\ld be gov]n$ by wise laws well adm9i/]$1 & by an enlight5$ public op9ion1 ?an by prie/craft2 b x is bett] t m5 %\ld be gov]n$ by prie/craft ?an by brute viol5ce1--by su* a prelate z ,dun/an1 ?an by su* a w>rior z ,p5da4 ,a society sunk 9 ignorance1 & rul$ by m]e physical =ce1 has great reason to rejoice :5 a class1 ( :i* ! influ5ce is intellectual1 rises to asc5dancy4 ,su* a class w d\btless abuse its p[]2 b m5tal p[]1 ev5 :5 abus$1 is /ill a nobl] & bett] p[] ?an t :i* consi/s m]ely 9 corporeal /r5g?4 ,we read 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon *ronicles ( tyrants :o1 :5 at ! height ( greatness1 7 smitt5 ) remorse2 :o abhorr$ ! pleasures & dignities :i* !y _h pur*as$ by guilt2 :o abdicat$ _! cr[ns1 & :o s\ght to atone = _! (f5ces by cruel p5ances & incessant pray]s4 ,^! /ories h drawn =? bitt] expressions ( contempt f "s writ]s :o1 :ile !y boa/$ ( lib]ality1 7 9 tru? z n>r[-m9d$ z any monk ( ! d>k ages1 & ^: habit 0 to apply to all ev5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w ! /&>d receiv$ 9 ! ,p>isian society ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,yet surely a sy/em :i*1 h[ev] de=m$ by sup]/ition1 introduc$ /rong moral re/ra9ts into communities previ\sly gov]n$ only by vig\r ( muscle1 & by audacity ( _s2 a sy/em :i* taught ev5 ! fi]ce/ & mightie/ rul] t he 01 l 8 meane/ bondsman1 a responsible be+1 might h seem$ to des]ve a m respectful m5tion f philosoph]s & philan?ropi/s4#acd ,! same obs]vations w apply to ! contempt ) :i*1 9 ! la/ c5tury1 x 0 fa%ionable to speak ( ! pilgrimages1 ! sanctu>ies1 ! crusades1 & ! mona/ic in/itutions ( ! middle ages4 ,9 times :5 m5 7 sc>cely ev] induc$ to travel by lib]al curiosity1 or by ! pursuit ( ga91 x 0 bett] t ! rude inhabitant ( ! nor? %\ld visit ,italy & ! ,ea/ z a pilgrim1 ?an t he %\ld nev] see any?+ b ! squalid cab9s1 & uncle>$ woods1 amid/ :i* he 0 born4#ace ,9 times :5 life & female hon\r 7 expos$ to daily risk f tyrants & m>aud]s1 x 0 bett] t ! prec9ct ( a %r9e %\ld be reg>d$ ) an irrational awe1 ?an t !re %\ld be no refuge inaccessible to cruelty & lic5ti\sness4 ,9 times :5 /atesm5 7 incapable ( =m+ ext5sive political comb9ations1 x 0 bett] t ! ,*ri/ian nations %\ld be r\s$ & unit$ = ! recov]y ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 ?an t !y %\ld1 "o by "o1 be ov]:elm$ by ! ,mahometan p[]4 ,:atev] reproa* may1 at a lat] p]iod1 h be5 ju/ly ?r[n on ! indol5ce & luxury ( religi\s ord]s1 x 0 surely good t1 9 an age ( ignorance & viol5ce1 !re %\ld be quiet cloi/]s & g>d5s1 9 :i* ! arts ( peace c\ld be safely cultivat$2 9 :i* g5tle & contemplative natures c\ld f9d an asylum2 9 :i* "o bro!r c\ld employ himself 9 transcrib+ ! neid ( ,virgil1 & ano!r 9 m$itat+ ! ,analytics ( ,ari/otle2 9 :i* he :o _h a g5ius = art1 might illum9ate a m>tyrology1 or c>ve a crucifix2 & 9 :i* he :o _h a turn = natural philosophy1 might make exp]im5ts on ! prop]ties ( plants & m9]als4 ,_h n su* retreats be5 scatt]$ "h & !re1 among ! huts ( a mis]able peasantry1 & ! ca/les ( a f]oci\s ari/ocracy1 ,european society w\ld h consi/$ m]ely ( bea/s ( burd51 & bea/s ( prey4 ,! g*ur*_/g has _m times be5 comp>$ to ! ark ( :i* we read 9 ! ,book ( ,g5esis2 b nev] 0 ! resemblance m p]fect ?an dur+ ! evil "t1 :5 %e rode alone1 amid/ d>kness & tempe/1 on ! deluge b5ea? :i* all ! great works ( anci5t p[] & wisdom lay entomb$2 be>+ )9 h] t feeble g]m1 f :i* a second & m glori\s civilization 0 to spr+4#acf ,illu/ration3 ,ug,,nd]_/g ! bla/+ influ5ce ( an arbitr>y p[]1 t f\nd its zeal\s in/rum5ts 9 ! ,commission]s appo9t$ = t s]vice1 ! suppression & confiscation ( ! ,engli% mona/]ies 7 quickly foll[$ by a long tra9 ( national mis]y & degradation1 ( :i* lam5table evid5ce is f\nd 9 ! *ronicles ( t p]iod4 ,f ^! popul> & au!ntic s\rces we extract ! foll[+ picture3-- ,9 ! f9al seizure ( ! abbeys & mona/]ies ( ,engl&1 ! ri*e/ fell fir/4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aedj1 all ! mona/ic e/abli%m5ts ( ! k+dom 7 suppress$1 & ! mass ( _! l&$ prop]ty 0 divid$ among c\rti]s & p>asites4 ,! gold & silv]1 & co/ly jewels ( %r9es1 _h p>tly gone 9 t direction1 & _h p>tly be5 kept = ! k+'s use4 ,! tr\bl$ f\nta9 ( ! ,re=mation1 x has be5 said1 s5t =? two /reams--! "o ( sweet1 ! o!r ( bitt] wat]s4#acg 8,x is ! duty ( an imp>tial hi/orian to dwell = a "t by ! bitt] /ream4 ,betwe5 ! ignorant zealots ( ! new doctr9es1 & ! rud5ess ( ! m5 employ$ 9 ! suppression1 :o 7 all mo/ anxi\s = spoil1 & :o probably c>$ little = any =m ( religion1 or any dec5cy ( wor%ip1 innum]able works ( art 7 de/roy$2 magnific5t specim5s ( ar*itecture 7 defac$ & left ro(less4 ,/atues & pictures1 _m ( !m ! productions ( ,italian ma/]s1--& :i* _h1 9 ! eye ( ta/e1 a sort ( hol9ess indep5d5t ( ,sa9ts & ,madonnas1--7 brok5 to pieces or burnt4 ,! mosaic pavem5ts ( ! *apels 7 torn up2 & ! same brutal h&s sma%$ ! pa9t$ w9d[s1 :i*1 almo/ m ?an any?+ else1 gave beauty & glory to our old abbeys & ca!drals4 ,! *ur*-bells 7 gambl$ =1 & sold into ,russia & o!r c\ntries4 ,horses 7 te!r$ to ! high alt>2 cattle 7 kept 9 /all 9 ! v recesses ( ! %r9es & ! *apels2 & ^!1 accord+ to good au?ority1 7 at times ! lea/ be/ial ( ! occupants40 8,! libr>ies1 ( :i* all ! great h\ses conta9$ "o1 num]\sly if n judici\sly /ock$1--b :]e9 exi/$1 no d\bt1 _m a book 9 manuscript1 :i* we w\ld n[ will+ly possess1--7 treat$ ) ! greate/ contempt4 ,& "h we %\ld wond] :y ! enlight5$ m5 :o promot$ ! g,re=mation_/g did n int]f]e1 7 we n conv9c$ ( ! dang] ( oppos+ ! k+'s w1 & ! ruffianly "* ( ! p]sons to :om ! task ( suppression & de/ruction 0 committ$40 8,"s books10 says ,spelman1 87 res]v$ to sc\r _! c&le/icks1 "s to rub _! boots1 "s sold to ! groc]s & soapboil]s1 & "s s5t ov] ! sea to bookb9d]s--n 9 small numb]s1 b at times :ole %ipfuls1 to ! wond]+ ( =eign nations4 ,a s+le m]*ant pur*as$1 at =ty %ill+s a-piece1 two noble libr>ies1 to be us$ z grey pap]2 & su* z hav+ already suffic$ = t5 ye>s1 7 abundant en\gh = _m ye>s m40 ,su* is ! te/imony ( an eye-witness4#ach ,all ! abbeys 7 totally dismantl$1 except 9 ^? cases :]e !y happ5$ to be ! p>i% *ur*es also1 or :]e !y 7 rescu$ 9 "p by ! petitions & pecuni>y contributions ( ! pi\s inhabitants1 :o 7 av]se to ! wor%ipp+ ( ,god 9 a /able4 ,cranm] & ,latim] 9 "s cases petition$ ! k+2 b1 z x is prov$ by _! lett]s1 !y 7 too dep5d5t on ! c\rt1 & too fe>ful ( its wra? to d v mu*4 ,latim] 0 ! bold] ( ! two2 & ev5 be=e ! f9al dissolution1 he v5tur$ to condemn 9 public ! practice1 :i* g,h5ry_/g _h already adopt$1 ( conv]t+ "s ( ! mona/]ies into /ables1 conceiv+ x a mon/r\s ?+ t abbeys1 :i* 7 orda9$ = ! com=t ( ! poor1 %\ld be kept = ! k+'s horses6 8,:at ha/ ?\ to d ) ! k+'s horses80 retort$ a noble c\rti] ( ! "r /amp--8,horses be ! ma9t5ance & "p ( a k+'s hon\r1 & also ( 8 realm2 :]e=e1 9 speak+ aga9/ !m1 ye are speak+ aga9/ ! k+'s hon\r60#aci ,! foll[+ 7 ! g,results4_/g--,! m5 :o _h recomm5d$ ! :olesale spoliation ( ! *ur*1 _h repres5t$ x z a nev]-fail+ gfund_/g1 :i* w\ld enable ! k+ to c>ry on ! gov]nm5t ) none--or b ! slighte/ taxes2 & :i* w\ld furni% him ) ! means ( creat+ & support+ e>ls1 b>ons1 & knights1 & ( =m+ excell5t in/itutions = ! promotion ( indu/ry1 education1 & religion4 ,b1 9 ! ev5t1 ! prop]ty 0 squ&]$ 9 a mann] :i* is sc>cely acc\ntable2 = ! k+ _h ! consci5ce to dem& f p>liam5t 8a comp5sation = ! exp5ses he _h incurr$ 9 re=m+ ! religion ( ! /ate30 & )9 a ye> aft] ! completion ( 8 measures1 8! obsequi\s p>liam5t vot$ him a subsidy ( two-t5?s & two-fifte5?s = ?is express purpose4 ,x is a /rik+ fact1 t none ( ! objects contemplat$ & spok5 ( 7 promot$ by ! money ( ! religi\s h\ses--always except+ ! mak+ & support+ ( c]ta9 noblem540#adj ,paup]ism increas$2 z ! :ole body ( ! poor1 :i* _h be5 support$ by ! monks1 :o _h funds = t purpose1 7 ?r[n1 clamor\s & desp]ate--unprep>$ =1 & unprovid$ )1 employm5t--^u ! wond]+ nation1 :i* _h n be=e be5 aw>e ( ! ext5t ( ! evil4 ,education decl9$ mo/ rapidly2 ! s*ools kept 9 ! mona/]ies 7 at an end2 :ile o!r s*ools1 & ev5 ! univ]sities1 7 des]t$4 ,religion 0 n promot$2 = no?+ b mis]able /ip5ds 7 giv5 to ! prea*]s1 & none b poor & unlett]$ m5 w\ld accept ! (fice4 ,to prea* at g,/4 ,paul's ,cross_/g _h be5 a great object ( cl]ical ambition2 b n[ !re 0 a difficulty ( f9d+ a suffici5t numb] ( prea*]s = t duty3 & ab\t f\r ye>s aft] ! f9al suppression1 ,bonn]1 ,bi%op ( ,london1 wrote to ,p>k]1 !n ,ma/] ( ,corpus ,college1 importun+ him to s5d him "s help f ,cambridge2 & n long aft]--dur+ ! %ort reign ( ,edw>d ! ,six?--,latim] said1 8,i ?9k !re be at ?is day t5 ?\s& /ud5ts less ?an 7 )9 ^! tw5ty ye>s40 g,9 ! ,c\ntry_/g1 8! rural p>i%es 7 s]v$ by prie/s :o _h sc>cely ! rudim5ts ( education40 ,foll[+ an example set !m by ! k+--:o requir$ ,cromwell to give a b5efit to a prie/ :o 0 kept 9 ! royal s]vice1 because 8he _h tra9$ two hawks = 8 maje/y's pa/ime1 :i* flew & kill$ _! game v well0#ada--! patrons ( liv+s gave !m to _! m5ials z wages or rew>ds2 to _! g>d5]s1 to ! keep]s ( _! hawks & h\nds2 or o!rwise !y let 9 fee bo? glebe & p>sonage2 s t :oev] 0 pres5t$ to ! b5efice w\ld h nei!r ro( to dwell "u1 nor l& to live ^u1 be+ b too happy if 8 ti!s af=d$ him a *amb] at an aleh\se1 ) ! wor%ipful society ( ! dic]s & dr9k]s :o frequ5t$ x4 ,accord+ to ,latim]1 ! p>i% prie/1 "u ^! circum/ances1 frequ5tly kept an aleh\se himself--?us unit+ ! m pr(itable call+ ( a tap/] ) t ( a prea*] ( ! gospel4#adb ,s completely 7 ! funds absorb$1 & s gre$y 7 ! c\rti]s to keep fa/ hold ( :at !y got1 t no prop] recomp5se 0 res]v$ = ,miles ,cov]dale & 8 associates1 :o translat$ & publi%$ ! fir/ complete ,engli% ,bible--! greate/ a*ievem5t ( ! age1 & ! measure t mo/ effectually promot$ ! ,re=mation4 ,cov]dale himself 0 left 9 great pov]ty2 & ! pr9t]s1 9 ord] to cov] _! exp5ses1 7 oblig$ to put a high price ^u _! copies--?us imp$+ ! circulation ( ! book1 & ?w>t+ ! wi%es express$ by ! k+ himself4#adc ,9 addition to ^! lam5table facts1 ! de/ruction ( ! mona/]ies left important gaps 9 ! physical accommodations ( ! p1 :i* n a p\nd /]l+ ( ! spoil 0 devot$ to fill up4 ,! mona/]ies _h be5 hospitals1 infirm>ies1 & disp5s>ies = ! poor2 c>avans]as to ! wayf>]2 & 9 ! abs5ce ( inns1 ! badness ( roads1 & ! ?9ness ( ! population1 _! value 9 ?is respect _h be5 felt bo? by ri* & poor4 ,9 _m ( ! wild] di/ricts1 ! mona/]y _h s]v$ z a nucleus ( civilization2 & sociality1 p]sonal safety1 & hospitality1 7 n[h]e to be f\nd b )9 ^! walls4 ,illu/ration3 ,cg,,ranm]_/g deplor$ 8! woeful dissipation ( *ur* prop]ty1 :i* he w\ld h appli$ to ! uses ( religion1 education1 & *>ity2 b he _h n (t5 ! c\rage to press ?is subject ) ! k+1 ^: displeasure1 m easily excit$ ?an ev]1 0 equival5t to a dea?-w>rant4 ,! ar*bi%op1 h[ev]1 did :at he c\ld ) safety to himself2 & ,h5ry1 />tl$ p]haps by a popul> outcry1 resolv$ to appropriate a "p ( ! spoil to ! advancem5t ( religion4 ,p>liam5t pass$ an act = ! e/abli%+ ( new bi%oprics1 dean]ies1 & colleges1 :i* 7 to be end[$ ) rev5ues rais$ on ! l&s ( ! mona/]ies4 ,b x 0 too late2 ! money & l&s 7 gone1 or ! k+ & 8 m9i/]s ne$$ all t rema9$4 ,! numb] ( new bi%oprics 0 r$uc$ f eighte5 to six--^? ( ,we/m9/]1 ,ox=d1 ,pet]bor\gh1 ,*e/]1 ,bri/ol1 & ,gl\ce/]2 & ^! 7 s scantily end[$1 t !y h>dly af=d$ ! new bi%ops ! means ( liv+40 ,at ! same "t f\rte5 abbeys & priories 7 conv]t$ into ca!drals & collegiate *ur*es1 ) deans & preb5d>ies2 b ! k+ kept to himself a "p ( ! l&s :i* _h be5 atta*$ to !m1 & *>g$ ! ,*apt]s ) ! obligation ( contribut+ annually to ! support ( ! poor1 & ! repair+ ( ! highways4#add ,! preamble ( ! act = ! suppression ( ! less] mona/]ies ?us concludes3 8,:]eupon ! said ,lords & ,commons1 by a great delib]ation1 f9ally be resolv$ t x is1 & %all be1 mu* m to ! pleasure ( ,almighty ,god1 & = ! hon\r ( ?is 8 realm1 t ! possessions ( su* h\ses n[ be+ sp5t & wa/$ = ! increase & ma9t5ance ( s91 %\ld be us$ & committ$ to bett] uses1 & ! un?rifty religi\s p]sons s sp5d+ ! same1 to be compell$ to re=m _! lives40#ade ,besides t at ,cant]bury1 already notic$1#adf 8o!r %r9es _h be5 plund]$1 & c]ta9 miracul\s images & relics ( sa9ts _h be5 brok5 9 pieces at ,/4 ,paul's ,cross1 & ! ma*9]y expos$1 by :i* "s ( ! monks _h delud$ ! sup]/iti\s p20 b n[ e %r9e 0 laid b>e2 or1 if any escap$1 x 0 ow+ to ! pov]ty ( _! decorations & (f]+s4 ,among ! re/ ( ^! condemn$ images1 !re 0 8a crucifix 9 ,s\? ,wales1 call$ by ! common p g,david-,d>vel-,ga!r5_/g1 :i*1 accord+ to an old leg5d or prophecy1 0 "o day to fire a :ole =e/4 ,x happ5$ at ?is "t t !re 0 "o ,=e/1 a fri>1 :o1 aft] tak+ ! oa? ( supremacy1 rep5t$ ( ! de$1 & decl>$ x unlawful2 :]e=e he 0 condemn$ z a relaps$ traitor & h]etic4 ,hi!rto ,k+ ,h5ry1 #8,def5d] ( ! ,fai?1' _h burn$ ! ,re=m]s1 & hang$ ! ,ca?olics2 b on ! pres5t occasion1 he c\ld n resi/ ! temptation to make a po9t1 or to figure z a mighty eng9e ( fate1 & a fulfill] ( prophecy40 8,! miracul\s image 0 accord+ly convey$ f ,wales to ,smi?field1 to s]ve z fuel ) faggots & o!r mat]ials2 & !re1 on ! tw5ty-second ( ,may1 #aeci1 ! monk 0 susp5d$ by ! armpits2 und]nea? him 0 made a fire ( ! image1 :]e) he 0 sl[ly burn$--& ?us by 8 dea? mak+ good ! prophecy t ! image %\ld fire a :ole =e/4 ,!re 0 a pulpit erect$ ne> ! /ake1 f :i* ,hugh ,latim]1 ,bi%op ( ,worce/]1 prea*$ a s]mon2 & !re 0 also a scaffold 9 ! c5tre = ! accommodation ( ! ,dukes ( ,norfolk & ,suffolk1 ! ,"l ,admiral ,h[>d1 ! ,"l ,privy ,seal1 ,cromwell1 & div]s o!rs ( ! c\ncil2 toge!r ) ,sir ,ri*>d ,gre%am1 ,"l ,mayor1 & _m citiz5s ( repute1 :o /ay$ to witness ! frightful execution40#adg ,by frequ5t spectacles l ?is1 ! m9ds ( ! p 7 brutaliz$ to a degree previ\sly unkn[n 9 ,engl&4#adh g,f_/g ^! revolt+ details ( a fi]ce & p]secut+ _s--a _s oppos$ 9 e s5se to t ( ,*ri/ianity--we turn ) pleasure to ! inspir+ influ5ce :i* mona/ic times & in/itutions h be5 suppos$ to ex]cise ov] ! dom9ions ( poetry & ! f9e arts2 & ( ?is ,w>ton has transmitt$ u a gl[+ sket*3--,! cu/oms1 in/itutions1 traditions1 & religion ( ! middle ages 7 fav\rable to poetry4 ,_! pageants1 processions1 spectacles1 & c]emonies1 7 fri5dly to imag]y1 to p]sonification1 & allegory4 ,ignorance & sup]/ition1 s opposite to ! real int]e/s ( human society1 are ! p>5ts ( imag9ation4 ,! v devotion ( ! ,go?ic times 0 romantic4 ,! ,ca?olic wor%ip1 besides t its num]\s ext]ior app5dages 7 ( a picturesque1 & ev5 ( a poetical nature1 dispos$ ! m9d to a /ate ( deception1 & enc\rag$1 or r au?oriz$1 e species ( cr$ulity4 ,its visions1 leg5ds1 & miracles1 propagat$ a g5]al prop5sity to ! m>vell\s1 & /r5g!n$ ! belief ( spectres1 demons1 wit*es1 & incantations4 ,^! illusions 7 height5$ by *ur*es ( a wond]ful me*anism1 & con/ruct$ on su* pr9ciples ( inexplicable ar*itecture1 z _h a t5d5cy to impress ! s\l ) e false s5sation ( religi\s fe>4 ,! savage pomp1 ! caprici\s h]oism1 ( ! b>onial mann]s1 7 replete ) incid5t1 adv5ture1 & ent]prise2 & ! untractable g5ius ( ! feudal policy held =? ^? irregul>ities ( conduct1 discordancies ( int]e/1 & dissimil>ities ( situation1 t fram$ ri* mat]ials = ! ,m9/rel-muse4 ,! tacit compact ( fa%ion1 :i* promotes civility by promot+ habits ( uni=mity--& !re=e de/roys peculi>ities ( "* & situation--_h n yet op]at$ ^u life2 nor _h dome/ic conv5i5ce aboli%$ unwieldy magnific5ce4 ,lit]ature1 & a bett] s5se ( ?+s1 n only bani%$ ^! b>b>ities1 b sup]s$$ ! mode ( composition :i* 0 =m$ ^u !m4 ,romantic poetry gave way to ! =ce ( reason & inquiry3 z its own en*ant$ palaces & g>d5s in/antane\sly vani%$1 :5 ! ,*ri/ian *ampion display$ ! %ield ( tru?1 & baffl$ ! *>ms ( ! necromanc]4 ,! /udy ( ! classics1 toge!r ) a cold] magic & a tam] my?ology1 introduc$ me?od into composition2 & ! univ]sal ambition ( rivall+ ^? new patt]ns ( excell5ce1 ! faultless models ( ,greece & ,rome1 produc$ t bane ( inv5tion--imitation4 ,erudition 0 made to act ^u g5ius2 fancy 0 weak5$ by reflection & philosophy4 ,! fa%ion ( treat+ ev]y?+ sci5tifically1 appli$ speculation & !ory to ! arts ( writ+4 ,judgm5t 0 advanc$ above imag9ation1 & rules ( criticism 7 e/abli%$4 ,! brave ecc5tricities ( orig9al g5ius1 & ! d>+ h>d9ess ( native ?\ght1 7 intimidat$ by metaphysical s5tim5ts ( p]fection & ref9em5t4 ,sett+ aside ! consid]ation ( ! m solid advantages1 :i* are obvi\s1 & are n ! di/9ct subject ( our contemplation at pres5t1 ! lov]s ( true poetry w ask1 ,:at h we ga9$ by ?is revolution8 ,x may be answ]$1 ,mu* good s5se1 good ta/e1 & good criticism3 b 9 ! meantime we h lo/ a set ( mann]s1 & a sy/em ( ma*9]y1 m suitable to ! purposes ( poetry1 ?an ^? :i* h be5 adopt$ 9 _! place4 ,we h p>t$ ) extravagances t are above propriety2 ) incr$ibilities t are m acceptable ?an tru?2 & ) fictions t are m valuable ?an reality4#adi ,illu/ration3 ,ig,n_/g addition to :at has be5 already notic$ 9 ^! pages1 respect+ ! employm5t ( ! monks )9 ! walls ( _! mona/]ies1 & by :i* !y daily contribut$ to ! public good1 we pres5t to ! read] ! foll[+ epitome ( _! indu/rial habits1 z record$ by mona/ic writ]s4 ,9 e conv5tual e/abli%m5t !re 0 a *amb] call$ ! g,scriptorium_/g1 or writ+-room2 b x 0 sometimes appli$ to a m remote place1 :]e !re 0 room = o!r employm5ts4 ,! only p]sons :o _h free access to ?is ap>tm5t 7 ! abbot1 prior1 sub-prior1 & prec5tor4 ,!re 0 an especial b5$iction ( ! ,scriptorium4 ,writ+ ( books1 z a mona/ic employm5t1 is to be f\nd 9 ! e>lie/ eras4 ,among ,briti% monks1 ,/4 ,david1 ! tutel>y sa9t ( ,wales1 _h a /udy1 or writ+-room1 & began ! ,gospel ( g,/4 ,john_/g 9 gold5 lett]s ) 8 own h&s4 g,! ,antiqu>ii_/g 9 mona/]ies1 7 indu/ri\s m5 cont9ually employ$ 9 mak+ copies ( old books1 ei!r = ! use ( ! mona/]y1 or = _! own emolum5t4 ,du ,cange says1 t ,antiqu>ii 7 ^? scribes :o repair$1 compos$1 & re-wrote books1 old & obsolete ) age1 9 opposition to ! ,libr>ii1 :o wrote bo? new & old books4 ,^? ( ! religi\s community1 :o 7 f\nd dull at ! /udy ( lett]s1 7 employ$ 9 writ+ & mak+ l9es4 ,! mona/ic scribes 7 c]ta9 p]sons select$ by ! g,abbot_/g4 ,! s5ior monks 7 employ$ on ! *ur* books2 ! junior monks 9 lett]-writ+1 & matt]s :i* requir$ exp$ition4 ,du ,cange m5tions a s+ul> k9d ( scribes1 call$ g,brodiatores_/g1 :o wrote books & lett]s 9 ! mann] ( embroid]]s1 s lightly repres5t+ ! object t x almo/ escap$ ! sight4 ,x is to su* writ]s1 p]haps1 t ,petr>* ?us alludes3 8,8 writ+ 0 n w&]+1 nor load$ l t ( writ]s ( our age1 :o flatt] ! eye f af>1 & fatigue x :5 ne>40#aej ,to ! cr$it ( ! mona/ic scribes1 8v few in/ances ( bad writ+10 says ! late ,mr4 ,fosbroke1 8h occurr$ dur+ my rese>*es40 ,9 "o manuscript1 inde$1 !re 0 a %ock+ scrawl1 :i* he took to be ! writ+ ( a nun1 ! l9es be+ irregul>1 ! lett]s ( v>i\s size1 & ( rude make4 ,writ+1 aft] ! ,norman invasion1 0 neglect$ by ! ,anglo-,saxons4 ,a neat runn+ epi/ol>y h& is q mod]n1 except among pap]s writt5 by lawy]s4 ,hamlet says-- 8,i once did hold x1 z our /ati/s d1 ,a bas5ess to write fair40 g,! ,gilb]t9e_/g rule prohibit$ ! employm5t ( hir$ writ]s--m probably1 z ,mr4 ,fosbroke ?9ks1 limn]s4 8,at ,/4 ,alban's1 h[ev]1 su* limn]s1 or writ]s1 _h commons f ! alms ( ! monks & cell>]1 t !y might n be int]rupt$ 9 _! "w by go+ out to buy food40 ,^! _h ! too frequ5t drunk5 habits ( artisans1 :o 7#8because e man1' says ,johnson1 #8is discont5t$ ) 8 avocation1 f ! obligation to pursue x at all times1 :atev] be ! /ate ( 8 m9d'7 too (t5 abuse relaxation4 ,b>clay1 )\t kn[+ t /imulants--h[ev] injuri\s1 9 a prud5tial & m$ical view1 & nev] a good means--prev5t1 by ! provid5tial extraction ( good f evil1 mu* hypo*ondriacal influ5ce & t$ium1 :i* might end 9 madness or suicide1 says-- 8,b if ?\ beg9 = dr9ke to call & crave1 ,?\ = ?y call+ su* good rew>de %alt h1 ,t m5 %all call !e malap]t or dronke1 ,or an abbey l\ne1 or limn] ( a monke40--,,eclogue #b4aea g,pr9t+4_/g--,?is inv5tion occasion$ ! foll[+ results3 ,! scribes hav+ less employm5t1 !re 7 few good arti/s ( ?is k9d1 & writ+ lo/ mu* ( its =m] beauty4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aedf1 :5 all ! religi\s h\ses _h be5 dissolv$1 limn]s & scribes 7 r$uc$ to great di/ress = want ( employm5t2 =1 besides pr9t+1 engrav+1 8inv5t$ ab\t #adfj1 sup]s$$ ! illum9ation ( initials & m>g9s4 ,! la/ specim5 0 ! section>y ( ,c>d9al ,wolsey at ,ox=d4 ,besides ! rule1 x 0 inquir$ :e!r ! monks _h made1 tak51 & receiv$ ! k+'s age & succession1 accord+ to act ( p>liam5t2 = !y 7 oblig$ to record ^!1 & ! bir?s ( ! royal family1 z well z o!r public ev5ts40 g,bookb9d+_/g 0 g5]ally v gorge\s2 gold1 relics1 silv] plate1 ivory1 velvet1 & o!r exp5sive adornm5ts1 7 be/[$ ^u ! books relat+ to ! *ur* s]vice--h5ce ! va/ am\nt ( plund] d]iv$ f ?is s\rce alone at ! g,dissolution_/g1 :5 ! ,v&al emiss>ies1 hir$ = ! "w ( de/ruction1 /ripp$ ! sacr$ books ( _! gold1 silv]1 & jewels1 & sold !m to ! highe/ bidd]4 ,^! ornam5ts1 h[ev]1 7 n conf9$ to ! books ( ! ,alt>2 = we he> ( a book ( ,poems1 f9ely ornam5t$1 b\nd 9 velvet1 & decorat$ ) silv]-gilt clasps & /uds1 int5d$ = a pres5t to ! k+4 ,books 7 writt5 on purple vellum1 9 ord] to exhibit gold or silv] lett]s1 & adorn$ ) ivory tablets4 ,! mo/ common b9d+ 0 a r\gh :ite %eepsk91 lapp+ ov] ! leaves sometimes1 ) or )\t imm5se bosses ( brass1 pa/$ ^u a wood5 bo>d2 & sometimes ! cov]s 7 ( pla9 wood1 c>v$ 9 scroll & simil> "w4 ,!re 7 =m]ly lead5 books ) lead5 cov]s1 & books ) wood5 leaves4#aeb g,music-s*ools_/g1 says ,davies1 7 built )9 ! *ur*4 ,great pa9s 7 tak5 ) ! pupils1 :o 7 in/ruct$ 9 ! musical s]vice ( ! alt>4#aec ,music1 says ,giraldus1 0 s preval5t 9 ! middle age1 t ev5 :i/l+ became a fa%ion & amusem5t1 f be+ ask$ = by an ar*bi%op4 ,9 8 own "t1 z ,erasmus in=ms u1 8!y introduc$ into ! *ur* a c]ta9 elaborate !atrical species ( music1 accompani$ ) a tumultu\s div]sity ( voices4 ,all10 says he1 8is full ( trumpets1 cornets1 pipes1 fiddles1 & s++4 ,we n[ come to *ur* z to a playh\se2 & = ?is purpose ample sal>ies are exp5d$ on organi/s1 & societies ( boys1 ^: :ole "t is wa/$ 9 le>n+ to s+1--n to m5tion ! great rev5ues :i* ! *ur* squ&]s away on ! /ip5ds ( s++ m51 :o are commonly great drunk>ds1 buffoons1 & *os5 f ! l[e/ ( ! p4 ,^! fool]ies10 he adds1 8are s agreeable to ! monks1 especially 9 ,engl&1 t y\?s1 boys1 c41 e morn+1 s+ to ! organ1 ! ,mass ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 ) ! mo/ h>moni\s modulations ( voice2 & ! bi%ops are oblig$ to keep *oirs ( ?is sort 9 _! families40 g,libr>ies4_/g--,mr4 ,ni*ols has made ! foll[+ excell5t rem>ks ^u ! libr>y ( ,leice/] ,abbey3--,f ! catalogue x seems r d\btful :e!r1 9 ! libr>y ( ?is religi\s h\se1 !re might be any "o complete collection ( all ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,suppos+ ,biblie1 9 ! fir/ article1 to h includ$ bo? ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5ts1 x 0 a tome defective & worn4 ,! second consi/$ ( ea* book ( ! ,old ,te/am5t only2 & ! ?ird conta9$ ! ,gospels1 )\t any m5tion ( ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 ( ! ,epi/les1 or ( ! ,apocalypse4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a second m5tion ( 8,actus ,aplor' gloss'1 ,apocalyps' gloss'1 ,eple ,pauli b ( no o!r apo/le gloss'1 ,eple ,canonice20 & among ! la/ occurs ! 8,canticus ,canticorum40 ,p]haps1 he adds1 !re might be "s ( ^? ,augu/9e monks1 to :om ! div9e oracles 9 ! le>n$ languages w\ld h be5 ( little use2 & yet to ^! 0 n indulg$ a translation 9 ,engli%1 !re be+ 9 ! ,consi/orial ,acts at ,ro*e/]1 ! m9utes ( a rigid process aga9/ ! g,prec5tor_/g ( ! priory ( t ca!dral1 = reta9+ an ,engli% ,te/am5t1#aed 9 disob$i5ce to ! g5]al injunction ( ,c>d9al ,wolsey1 to deliv] up ^! prohibit$ books to ! bi%ops ( ! respective dioceses4#aee ,x is wor?y ( rem>k1 t ,petr>*1 z we le>n f 8 8,memoires10 :5ev] he made a long j\rney1 c>ri$ 8 books along ) him ^u extra horses1 z c>efully z o!rs1 pass+ ?r\gh ! ,des]t1 c>ry _! provisions ( daily food4 ,lel&'s /ory ( ! libr>y ( ! ,franciscans at ,ox=d has be5 (t5 told3 x 0 only accessible to ! w>d5 & ba*elors ( div9ity2 0 full ( cobwebs1 mo?s1 & fil?2 & conta9$ no books ( value1 ! be/ hav+ be5 surreptiti\sly c>ri$ away4#aef ,9 ! mona/ic libr>ies ! books 7 conta9$ 9 pa9t$ presses or alm]ies4 ,9 ! ,abbatial libr>ies1 accord+ to ! catalogues giv5 by ,lel&1 !re 7 only ! foll[+ classics--,cic]o & ,ari/otle1 :i* 7 common2 ,t]5ce1 ,euclid1 ,qu9tus ,curtius1 ,sidonius ,apoll9>is1 ,julius ,front9us1 ,apuleius1 & ,s5eca4 ,f ?is disreg>d ( ! classics--n to ! %ameful de/ruction only ( ! mona/ic libr>ies at ! ,dissolution--probably ensu$ t loss ( ! ,decades ( ,livy1 c41 :i* has be5 s ju/ly lam5t$4#aeg g,museum4_/g--,adjo9+ ! abbey libr>y1 says ,erasmus1 80 a c]ta9 small b elegant museum1 :i*1 ^u ! removal ( a bo>d1 exhibit$ a fire-place if ! wea!r prov$ cold1 o!rwise x appe>$ a solid wall4#aeh ,coryatt saw a /uff$ crocodile 9 an abbey0--! "o solit>y specim51 p]haps1 ( ,natural ,hi/ory4#aei ,^u ! utility ( pr(ane le>n+ 9 ecclesia/ical /udies1 ,petr>* has ?us emphatically express$ himself3--8,i "k by exp]i5ce10 he says1 8h[ mu* human le>n+ may contribute to give j notions1 to make a man eloqu5t1 to p]fect 8 morals1 &1 :at is m1 to def5d 8 religion4 ,if x be n p]mitt$ to read ! poets & hea!n au?ors1 because !y d n speak ( ,,*ri/1 :om !y did n "k1 ) h[ mu* m reason ought we to prohibit h]etical works8 ,yet ! def5d]s ( ! g,fai?_/g /udi\sly p]use !m4 ,pr(ane lit]ature1 l c]ta9 solid alim5t1 does n hurt a good /oma*1 only a weak "o4 ,read+1 ?\gh :olesome to a s\nd m9d1 is poison to a feeble intellect4 ,i "k t lett]s are no ob/acles to hol9ess1 z "s pret5d4 ,!re are _m roads to heav54 ,ignorance is t :i* ! idle take4 ,! sci5ces may produce z _m sa9ts z ignorance4 ,& surely we ought n to comp>e an ignorant devotion to an enlight5$ piety40#afj g,mona/ic ,wit4_/g--,speak+ ( ! wit & hum\r t (t5 enliv5 ! o!rwise dull uni=mity ( mona/ic writ+s--8,i met ) ! foll[+ epigram10 says ,mr4 ,fosbroke1 89 a ,,ms4 ( ! ,a%mole libr>y1 ( :i* ,i h nev] se5 a copy2 b z x 0 9 a collection ( poems made 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,i _c tell its age30-- g,m>riage_/g1 sai? "o1 ha? (t comp>$ b9 ,unto a fe/1 :]e meet a public r\t2 ,:]e ^? t are )\t w\ld fa9 get 91 ,& ^? t are )9 w\ld fa9 get out4 ,acro/ics 7 kn[n to ! ,greeks2 b ! monks us$ ^? ( a hi]oglyphical k9d1 :i* c\ld seldom be div9$ unless by aid ( ! inv5tor himself4 ,9 ! holl[ /onework ov] ! kit*5 *imney ( ,k+swood ,abbey 9 ,wilts--already notic$ 9 ?is "w--are a ,tig]1 hart1 o/ri*1 mermaid1 ass1 & swan2 ! initial lett]s ( :i* make ! "n ( ! f\nd]1 ,t h o m a s4#afa g,abbey ,seals4_/g--,t ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 z already notic$ 9 ?is volume1 page #ge1 is imp]fect4#afb ,( ecclesia/ical & mona/ic seals1 ^? ( a r\nd =m g5]ally d5ot$1 accord+ to ,lewis & ,blomfield1 some?+ ( royalty 9 ! possessor1 or a m ?an ord9>y ext5t ( jurisdiction4 ,mona/]ies ( royal f\ndation _h commonly r\nd seals2 bi%ops & sup]iors ( h\ses _h usually oval seals2 ! =m] held ! pa/oral /aff 9 _! left h&s1 abbots 9 _! "r4 ,! e>lie/ conv5tual seals commonly bore m]e rude repres5tations ( _! patron sa9ts2 ! m rec5t 7 highly f9i%$1 ! mo/ common device be+ ! sup]ior ( ! h\se pray+ to ! patron sa9t1 :o 0 repres5t$ z look+ d[n ^u him4 ,previ\sly to ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,?ird1 ! conv5tual seals repres5t$ _! patron sa9ts & abbots seat$ ^u ?rones2 b aft] ?is p]iod1 !y z con/antly exhibit$ ^! figures sitt+ or /&+ b5ea? canopies & ar*es4 ,! g,patron sa9t_/g subdu+ & tread+ ^u ! dragon1 0 symbolical ( 8 ov]com+ s94 ,a />1 ! symbol ( ! ,epiphany1 & a cresc5t ( ! increase ( ! ,gospel1 are frequ5tly introduc$ into ! seals4#afc ,9 ! ,ci/]cian & ,premon/rat5sian ord]s1 ! cu/ody ( ! seal1 ?\gh 9 g5]al ill obs]v$1 0 committ$ to ! prior1 & f\r o!rs ( ! e/abli%m5t elect$ = t tru/4 ,abbeys _h n only diff]5t seals = diff]5t purposes1 b ^! 7 (t5 alt]$ & *ang$2 ?\gh1 f ! seal ( ,hyde ,abbey be+ wor? fifte5 m>ks1 ! exp5se ( hav+ !m engrav$ mu/ h be5 extremely high4 ,b s c>eless 7 ! monks 9 ! cu/ody ( x1 t ,mat!w ,p>is m5tions t x 0 ?r[n aside among a *e/ ( pap]s4 ,! abbot's ,bajulus1 or dome/ic monk1 0 also ! be>] ( ?is seal4 ,a silv] seal & *a9--#8sigillum arg5ti cum ca!na'--is m5tion$ z t ( a pla9 monk4#afd g,luxury4_/g--,) respect to luxuries--:i* 9 "s mona/]ies1 x 0 alleg$1 7 e>n$ to a degree q inconsi/5t ) _! pr(ess$ ab/95ce--,?omas ,p5nant1 ,abbot ( ,bas+w]k1 is said to h giv5 twice ! treasure ( a k+ 9 w9e1 & 0 pr(use ( m humble liquors4 ,! ap>tm5ts = ! reception ( p]sons ( quality1 accord+ to ,davies1 7 furni%$ 9 a mo/ exp5sive & gorge\s mann]4 ,b _! pr(use exp5diture 9 w9e1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 0 9 consequ5ce ( a too lib]al hospitality2 =1 :ile ! monks !mselves 7 re/rict$ to a meagre diet1 _! gue/s1 :5 m5 ( rank & influ5ce1 7 pl5tifully regal$ ) :atev] 0 be/ 9 cell> & l>d]2 & ! :ole c\ntry furni%$ no bett] cooks or butl]s ?an 7 to be f\nd 9 conv5tual h\ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,cg,,i/]cian_/g abbeys1 accord+ to ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 avoid$ all ! bad consequ5ces ( cells1 9 ! irregul>ities ( _! inhabitants1 by hav+ none2 & by rem$y+ all defects by visitors & *apt]s4 ,yet ! ,abbey ( ,k+swood1 already notic$1 0 a cell ( ,t9t]ne1 & ! sc5e ( z _m irregul>ities & abuses1 p]haps1 z ! cells ( any o!r mona/ic ord]4 ,! bre?r5 :o /ay$ at cells 7 to be ?ree 9 e place1 or two at lea/4 8,9 food1 9 clo?+1 & ! tonsure1 !y did n v>y f ! common in/itution4 ,!y kept sil5ce at table1 & did n speak 9 ! *ur*4 ,!y sung compl9e at an e>ly seasonable h\r1 9 summ] & w9t]2 & did n run ab\t ! village or else:]e40 ,x 0 ?\ght a great grievance to be s5t to remote cells1 or f cell to cell2 & sc&al\s tales 7 occasionally told ( ! lic5ti\s lives ( "s ( ! monks1 :om ! abbots _h s5t ?i!r = p5ance & re=mation4#afe g,9_/g ref]5ce to ! introduction ( ,ci/]cian monks into ,engl&1 we annex ! foll[+ f an old ,*ronicl]3--8,ab\t ?is "t10 says he1 8by means ( "o g,/eph5 ,h>dyng_/g1 a munke ( ,%]burne1 an ,engly%e man ( ! ord] ( ,si/eaux1 or :yte munkes1 _h 8 beg9n+ 9 ! wild]nesse ( ,cy/]y1 )9 ! ,provynce ( ,burgoyne1 z witnesse? ,ranulph1 munke ( ,*e/]3 b o!r wryt]s1 z ,jacobus ,philippus1 & ! auctor ( ,cronyca ,cronycor1 ,ma!olus1 ) o!r say51 y ?is ,/eph5 0 ! second abbot ( y place1 & t x 0 f\nd$ by ! means ( "o ,rob]t1 abbot ( ,molynse1 9 ! y]e ( ,grace1 ,m4lxxx4xviij1 :i*1 to foll[ _! say+e1 %ulde be 9 ! ix y]e ( y reyne ( ?is ,kynge0 ,rufus4 8,?is gord]_/g 0 aft] br\ght into ,engl&e by "o call$ g,walt] ,espeke_/g1 t f\nd$ ! fir/e abbey ( y religion at g,ryuall_/g ,rivaux1 ab\t ! y]e ( ,grace xi4c4xxxi41 ! :i* %ulde be ab\t ! xxxi4 y]e ( ! fir/e g,h5ry_/g1 ?an ,kynge ( ,engl&e40 ,?is la/ is ! correct date ( ! introduction ( :ite fri>s into ?is c\ntry1 & he adds3--8,some:at ( _! religion is t[*$ 9 ! x *apitre ( ! vii boke ( ,poly*ronicon40#aff g,abbey ,w9d[s4_/g--,w>ton says ! /em ( ,jesse 0 a fav\rite subject1 & ,sug]ius ?us proves x3 8,i h caus$ to be pa9t$ a beautiful v>iety ( new w9d[s f ! fir/1 :i* beg9s ) ! /em ( ,jesse 9 ! caput ecclesi1 or "p :]e ! alt> 0 erect$4 ,any miracul\s ev5ts happ5+ to p]sons 7 repres5t$ 9 _! *apels & *ur*es 9 /a9$ glass1 or su* z happ5$ )9 ! k ( ! erector4 ,common subjects 7 a g5ealogical s]ies ( b5efactors2 arms & figures ( donors ( lights2 ! sev5 sacram5ts ( ! ,romi% ,*ur*2 _m cr[n$ heads1 ) curl$ hair & =k$ be>ds1 repres5t ! ,edw>ds1 ,ri*>d ! ,second1 & ,h5ry ! ,f\r?2 :ole l5g? figures ) cr[ns & sceptres1 ,jewi% k+s1 connect$ ) "s ,scriptural hi/ory1 univ]sally s :5 9 pr(ile40 ,! pr9cipal subjects 9 ! great w9d[ ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey appe> to h be5 arms & figures ( ! f\nd]1 & ( a s]ies ( b5efactors4 ,! la/ fragm5t1 aft] _m ye>s ( desolation1 0 a %ield ( ! ,bigod family4 g,c[ls4_/g--,) respect to ! habit1 x is record$ t _m noblem51 & o!rs ( high rank1 gave directions t1 aft] _! decease1 !y %\ld be dress$ 9 monk's ge>1 & be ?us consign$ to ! grave4 ,?is 0 a v common practice 9 ,wales2 = z x 0 writt51 t 8all 7 monks :o %all ga9 heav51 or r t !re 7 none !re b monks10#afg x became necess>y to assume ! g>b at lea/1 z a safe ?\gh surreptiti\s passport to ^? happy seats4 ,x 0 usual 9 "s cases to we> ! g>b dur+ sickness only1 & lay x aside on ! return ( heal?2 9 o!rs1 to keep x 9 res]ve = _! dea?4 ,lewis1 ,l&grave ( ,hesse1 said to 8 att5dants--8,z soon z ,i am dead1 put on me ! hood ( ! ,ci/]cian ord]2 b take v dilig5t c>e n to d s :ile ,i am liv+40#afh g,,mss41 ,books4_/g--,9 addition to :at has be5 already quot$ on ?is subject1 x 0 long a prov]bial say+1 t a conv5t )\t a libr>y1 0 l a ca/le )\t an arm\ry4 ,:5 ! mona/]y ( ,croydon 0 burnt 9 #ajia1 its libr>y1 accord+ to ,+ulphus1 consi/$ ( n9e hundr$ volumes1 ( :i* ?ree hundr$ 7 v l>ge4 8,9 e great abbey10 says ,w>ton1 8_m writ]s 7 con/antly busi$ 9 transcrib+1 n only ! s]vice-books = ! *oir1 b books = ! libr>y40#afi ,! g,scriptorium_/g ( ,/4 ,alban's ,abbey 0 built by ,abbot ,paul91 a ,norman1 :o ord]$ _m volumes to be writt5 !re ab\t ! ye> #ajhj4 ,ar*bi%op ,lanfranc furni%$ ! copies4 ,e/ates 7 (t5 grant$ = ! support ( ! ,scriptorium4 ,we f9d "s ( ! classics writt5 9 ! ,engli% mona/]ies v e>ly4 ,h5ry1 a ,b5$ict9e monk ( ,hyde ,abbey1 ne> ,w9*e/]1 transcrib$1 9 ! ye> #aagh1 ,t]5ce1 ,boe?ius1 ,suetonius1 & ,claudian4 ,( ^! he =m$ "o book1 illum9at+ ! initials1 & =m+ ! braz5 bosses ( ! cov]s ) 8 own h&s4 ,o!r in/ances ( ! same k9d are add$4 ,! monks 7 mu* accu/om$ bo? to illum9ate & to b9d books1 z well z to transcribe !m4 8,! sc>city ( p>*m5t10 x is aft]w>ds obs]v$1 8und\bt$ly prev5t$ ! transcription ( _m o!r books 9 ^! societies4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aabj1 "o ,ma/] ,heugh1 be+ appo9t$ by ! mona/]y ( ,/4 ,edmondsbury1 9 ,suffolk1 to write & illum9ate a gr& copy ( ! ,bible = _! libr>y1 c\ld procure no p>*m5t = ?is purpose 9 ,engl&40 ,pap] made ( cotton1 h[ev]1 0 c]ta9ly 9 common use 9 ! twelf? c5tury2 ?\gh no evid5ce exi/s t ! improv$ k9d1 manufactur$ f l95 rags1 0 kn[n till ab\t ! middle ( ! ?irte5?4#agj g,! pavem5t_/g lately discov]$ 9 ! ,abbey ,*ur* ( g,t9t]ne_/g1 & describ$ at page #db ( ?is volume1 =ms an int]e/+ relic ( its int]nal decorations4 ,!re is abundant pro(1 9 ! ,norman c5turies1 t mosaic "w 0 adopt$ z an embelli%m5t ( ! high alt>1 &1 z 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 9 ! front ( %r9es4 ,at fir/1 ^! pavem5ts exhibit$ scripture /ories1 pa9t$ ^u glaz$ bricks & tiles ( an irregul> %ape1 fitt$ toge!r z ! col\r suit$1 & ^u ! same plan z ! glass 9 w9d[s4 ,by an improvem5t 9 ! succe$+ ages1 ! bricks1 z 9 ! specim5 be=e u1 7 made equilat]al1 & ab\t f\r in*es squ>e2 :i*1 :5 arrang$ & connect$1 produc$ an effect closely resembl+ ! ,roman designs1 yet want+ _! simplicity & ta/e4 ,! wrea?s1 circles1 & s+le comp>tm5ts1 reta9 m>ks ( ,go?ic incorrectness1 & ( z gross deviation f ! orig9al z ! ,saxon m\ld+s4 ,at :at p]iod h]aldic devices 7 introduc$ _c be asc]ta9$ ) precision2 b x is probable t1 :5 !y 7 fir/ c>v$ or pa9t$ ^u escut*eons1 or /a9$ 9 glass1 ! floors receiv$ !m likewise z a new ornam5t4 ,! arms ( f\nd]s & b5efactors 7 usually ins]t$ dur+ ! middle c5turies aft] ! ,conque/1 :5 _m ( ! great] abbeys employ$ kilns = prep>+ !m1 f :i* ! conv5tual1 & _! indep5d5t p>i%1 *ur*es 7 suppli$4 ,"s writ]s h conjectur$ t ! pa9t$ tiles 7 made by ,italian arti/s settl$ 9 ?is c\ntry2 & x has be5 ?\ght t monks1 hav+ acquir$ ! art ( pa9t+ & prep>+ !m = ! kiln 9 ! mann] ( porcela91 amus$ _! leisure h\rs by design+ & f9i%+ !m4 g,! alt>-pavem5t_/g "h "u notice is ( an e>ly p]iod2 b 9 ^? ( a lat] age1 :5 ! bran* ( encau/ic pa9t+ _h rea*$ p]fection1 ! exquisite delicacy & v>iety ( ! col\rs--?\gh seldom ( m ?an two--are p>ticul>ly disc]nible4 ,! use ( ^! pa9t$ bricks1 or tiles1 0 conf9$ to consecrat$ places1 almo/ )\t exception2 & ^? discov]$ s9ce ! ,re=mation h be5 all f\nd ^u ! sites ( conv5ts1 pres]v$ ei!r 9 *ur*es or 9 h\ses1 to :i* tradition confirms _! removal4#aga ,among/ ! encau/ic relics ( a lat] date1 family arms1 impal$ & qu>t]$1 z well z scrolls1 rebuses1 & ciph]s1 are v frequ5t4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 ! tile exhibits a qu>t]+ ( ! g,cl>e_/g & g,bigod_/g %ields4 ,9 o!rs1 ! arms are int]sp]s$ ) v>i\s devices1 or s+le figures1 su* z griffons1 spread eagles1 roses1 fleurs-de-lis1 c41 ( common h]aldic usage1 b n individually appli$4 ,x appe>s t 9 "s in/ances !y =m$ a k9d ( tesselat$ pavem5t1 ! middle repres5t+ a maze1 or labyr9?1 ab\t two feet 9 diamet]1 s artfully contriv$ t a man1 foll[+ all ! intricate me&]s ( its volutes1 c\ld n travel less ?an a mile be=e he got f "o end to ! o!r4 ,! tiles are bak$ almo/ to vitrifaction1 & wond]fully resi/ damp & we>4#agb ,actual tesselat$ pavem5ts once exi/$4 ,a manuscript ,anglo-,saxon ,gloss>y1 cit$ by ,junius1 says--8,( ?is k9d ( "w1 mosaic 9 small dies1 little is us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,h[beit1 ,i h se5 ( x a specim5 ^u *ur* floors1 be=e alt>s--z be=e ! high alt> at ,we/m9/]--?\gh x be b gross40#agc g,abbey ,wire-works4_/g--,among ! objects ( local indu/ry 9 ,t9t]ne1 to :i* ! /rang]'s att5tion is usually direct$1 ! ,abbey ,wire-works are ! mo/ int]e/+4 8,^!10 to quote ! words ( ! late ,mr4 ,?omas1 8z well z ! /ately pile 9 _! vic9ity1 among/ ^: sil5t recesses ! t\ri/ has s (t5 & fondly trodd51 are also ! dom9ions ( ,art4 ,b h[ widely diff]5t is ! sc5e6 ,"h %e is met ) 9 h] busy laboratory1 controll+ & direct+ ! en]gies ( mank9d1 & seiz+ ^u ! v subjects ( nature--! gurgl+ wat] & ! lamb5t flame--to make !m tribut>ies to h] ambiti\s designs2 :il/ !re1 9 ! prec9cts ( t ru9$ fane1 %e is beheld indol5tly recl9+ 9 ! fl[]y lap ( h] indulg5t rival--j z we h se5 ! wa/$ =m ( a lovely maid5 pill[$ on ! bosom ( h] eld] si/]1 & g5tly langui%+ ?r\gh ! dep>t+ h\rs ( h] insidi\s disease40 g,x_/g 0 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 dur+ ! times ( ! ,/u>t dyna/y1 t c]ta9 ,sw$i% & ,g]man artisans1 fly+ f cont95tal tyranny1 7 induc$ to seek an asylum )9 ! pale ( ! ,briti% con/itution1 & introduce into _! adopt$ c\ntry ! art ( =g+ wire4 ,!y 7 receiv$ ) op5 arms2 locations 7 assign$ !m1 d5om9at$ ,seats2 & a privilege ( a vote 9 p>liam5t>y elections1 ) an exemption f taxes1 7 con/itut$ z "p ( ! fav\rs :i* our disc]n+ gov]nm5t ?\ght prop] to conf]4 ,( ^! seats g,t9t]ne_/g 0 "o f ! v fir/ immigration2 & "h _m ( ! desc5dants ( ! orig9al settl]s are /ill employ$ 9 ! h&icraft ( _! =efa!rs4 ,( ! me?ods us$ 9 ! manufacture ( iron-wire be=e ! introduction ( improv$ ma*9]y1 tradition has pres]v$ ! foll[+ outl9e3-- 8,a l>ge beam 0 erect$ across ! factory1 to :i* 7 affix$ z _m seats--9 ! =m ( l>ge wood5 scales--z !re 7 m5 employ$1 :o 7 fa/5$ 9 !m by means ( a girdle r\nd _! bodies4 ,! artific]s 7 employ$ ne> ea* o!r1 :ile betwe5 !m /ood a piece ( iron pi]c$ ) holes ( diff]5t dim5sions1 = r$uc+ ! wire to an appropriate size4 ,! work$ iron 0 heat$2 ! beam 0 put 9 motion by a wat]-:eel2 & z ! workm5 swung backw>ds & =w>ds1 !y pass$ & repass$ ! iron ?r\gh ! holes describ$ ) =ceps1 until x 0 r$uc$ by =ce to ! requir$ diamet]4 ,! motion 0 regulat$2 & if any workman *anc$ to miss seiz+ ! iron ) 8 =ceps1 he suff]$ a consid]able %ock on ! return ( ! beam40 ,on ! introduction ( ! improv$ sy/em ( wire factories1 ! nature ( ! contracts betwe5 ! pr9cipals & _! workm5 und]w5t a necess>y *ange4 ,! /ruggle1 h[ev]1 0 cont9u$ = "s "t1 b ultimately subsid$ 9 ! adoption ( ! pres5t plan1 & ! alt]ations :i* x introduc$4 ,"u ! managem5t ( ! late ,mr4 ,?ompson--^: mausoleum =ms a conspicu\s object 9 ! adjo9+ cemet]y--! ,t9t]ne ,wire ,works acquir$ a new impetus1 :i* has be5 successfully kept up by 8 able & intellig5t successor4 g,natural ,hi/ory4_/g--,on ?is int]e/+ subject1 we take advantage ( ! foll[+ notes f ! j\rnal ( ! late ,mr4 ,?omas ( ,t9t]ne3--,april #b;d1 half-pa/ sev5 ,a4,m4 ,not)/&+ a cold nor?-ea/]ly w9d1 ) fugitive %[]s1 ,i saw a night+ale1 = ! fir/ "t ?is ye>1 on ! road to ,*apel ,hill1 p]*$ ^u ! topmo/ bran* ( a budd+ ?orn4 ,he utt]$ "o or two ( ^? ri*1 *e]ful1 metallic notes1 s *>act]i/ic ( 8 song2 & quickly return$ to 8 busy se>* = food among/ ! l[ bu%es adjo9+4 ,"o ( my fri5ds in=m$ me t he _h li/5$ to its music ! ev5+ be=e2 & ano!r av]r$ t he _h he>d ! night+ale z e>ly z ! second week ( ,m>*4 ,if ^! acc\nts be true1 :i* ,i h n ! slighte/ reason to d\bt1 !y seem to fav\r ! idea t "s ( ^! lovely song/]s hib]nate among/ u4 ,naturali/s1 by common cons5t1 "n ! la/ week ( ,april z ! p]iod ( _! ord9>y arrival 9 ?is isl&4 ,x seems probable1 h[ev]1 t ^? :i* w9t] among/ u und]go "s v>iation ( plumage1 :i* may lead a cursory obs]v]--if he did n pass !m by unnotic$--to conf\nd !m ) ! female r$brea/1 ! h$ge-sp>r[1 or "s o!r unpret5d+ bird4 ,9 po9t ( song f ,nature's *ori/]s1 says an en?usia/ic admir] ( ! ,wye1 ^! woods might *all5ge all ,engl&4 ,x is impossible to enjoy a high] treat ( ! k9d ?an ! h>mony ( ^! little w>bl]s on a f9e summ]'s ev5+1 :51 on ea* side ( ! ,wye1 !y seem to vie ) ea* o!r 9 ! ri*ness & fullness ( _! notes4 ,mr4 ,hea? _h ! foll[+ anecdote f ,signor ,rossignol1 s celebrat$ = 8 imitations ( ! fea!r$ tribes3--8,:ile at ,monm\?10 said he1 8,i (t5 walk$ t[>ds ,hadnock at a late h\r ( ! night1 = ! purpose ( comp>+ my own notes ) ^? :i* ,i attempt$ to imitate4 ,fir/1 ,i began ) ^? ( ! blackbird1 :5 e bird ( t species )9 he>+ w\ld in/antly awake z x 7 ) ! rapture ( day4 ,!n came ! ?ru%1 next ! night+ale1 & s on1 until ,i _h call$ =? ! song ( e bird 9 ! woods2 & ?us ,i cont9u$ to amuse myself = an h\r toge!r4 ,if1 9 ! meantime1 a travell] happ5$ to be pass+ ! road1 he 0 imm$iately =c$ to conclude t he _h q mi/ak5 ! "t ( day60#agd g,walnut-trees4_/g--,! ,abbey appe>s to h be5 %elt]$ & enri*$ 9 its prosp]\s days by ext5sive or*>ds2 b ( ! l(ty walnut-trees1 t =m]ly spread _! luxuriant bran*es 9 its vic9ity1 "o only rema9s4 ,^! trees 7 ( great age3 "u _! %ad[ _m g5]ations ( monks & pilgrims _h f\nd %elt] & repose2 b hav+ long surviv$ _! patrons1 & atta9$ t fatal maje/y :i* insur$ _! de/ruction1 ! axe 0 appli$ ) ru?less =ce to _! /ems2 !y 7 hewn d[n1 burnt1 or sold2 & ! ri* soil1 f :i* !y _h d]iv$ _! /r5g? & f]tility = c5turies1 0 conv]t$ into pat*es ( cabbage & potato gr\nd1 pr(usely bord]$ ) we$s1 & enliv5$ ) pig/ies t1 to imag9ative t\ri/s1 p]haps1 may recall ! memory ( ,fri> ,bacon4 g,! ,abbot's ,mead[4_/g--8,i h (t5 felt incommunicable delight10 writes ,mr4 ,?omas1 89 a walk s\?w>d along ! mead[s skirt+ ! ,wye4 ,dur+ ! bright summ] ev5+s1 ! glori\s sun t+es ! summits ( ! encircl+ hills ) 8 oblique gold5 rays1 :ile a g5tle breeze makes ! rip5+ grass wave 9 elegant undulations4 ,h[ sweet at t p5sive h\r to sit ^u ! s$gy bank1 & he> ! artless music ( ! fea!ry tribes6 ,! re$wr5 *ants 8 vesp]-song2 full _m a rob9 swells x by 8 p]5nial response2 :il/ ! inimitable ?ru% & t5d] cu%at revive ! ?rill+ e*o on ! di/ant cliff40 ,dur+ ?is conc]t1 8y turn r\nd to behold ! gabbey_/g embosom$ amid/ apple-trees1 & s s+ul>ly =e%ort5$ t ! beautiful we/]n w9d[ appe>s ?r\gh ! ea/]n4 ,! entrance ( ! we/]n valley is at ! same "t s happily dispos$1 t ! effulg5t light ( ! sett+ sun is se5 ?r\gh ! roseate w9d[s1 gild+ ! int]ior ( ! abbey ) an une>?ly brightness2 :il/1 to complete ! sc5e1 multitudes ( noisy daws are se5 c>e]+ 9 fanciful circles1 high 9 ! balmy air1 be=e !y retire to roo/ )9 ! mantl+ ivy ( ! #8ro(less h\se ( ,god4'0 ,at su* an h\r h[ appropriate ! l9es3-- 8,:5 day1 ) f>ewell beam1 delays ,among ! op5+ cl\ds ( ev51 ,& we c\ld almo/ ?9k we gaze ,?r\gh gold5 vi/as into heav52 ,^? hues :i* m>k ! sun's decl9e1 ,s s(t1 s radiant1 ,"l1 are ?9e60--,moore4 ,at l5g? a poetic s\nd breaks ^u ! e>--! :ett+ ( a scy!2 & h[ picturesque are ! fields beyond6 ,aft] pass+ ?r\gh a succession ( luxuri\s mead[s1 y arrive at ! humble & ivi$ ru9s ( a g,piscatory_/g4 ,?is build+ is app>5tly ( anci5t date1 & 0 int5d$ to supply ! mona/]y dur+ ^? num]\s fa/s 9 :i* ! good gabbots_/g 7 wont to ex*ange 8! v be/ meat = ! v be/ fi%40#age ,soon aft] pass+ ?is ru91 ! hi!rto placid ,wye falls noisily ov] a broad & %all[ weir1 & ! /eep wood encroa*es ^u its rocky bank4 ,our foot/eps1 !re=e1 pursue a s9u\s pa? ?r\gh its deep & p5sive %ade1 until we some:at sudd5ly em]ge ^u a tabul> mead[1 encompass$ by an amphi!atre ( ivi$ rocks1 a /up5d\s ramp>t1 at ^: base ! ,wye is w9d+1 &1 at ! same "t1 reflect+ 9 its peaceful bosom ! maje/ic sc5e4#agf g,climate ( ,t9t]ne4_/g--,on ?is subject1 a late intellig5t m$ical practition] at ,t9t]ne says3--8,i may "h rem>k1 t ,i am unacqua9t$ ) any w>m] spot ?an ?is 9 ,engl&4 ,protect$ on ! nor? & we/ by a /eep hill1 x is op5 alone to ! ea/ & s\?3 x has !re=e ! sun ^u x dur+ ! great] "p ( ! day4 ,on ! ?ird ( ,febru>y1 #ahci1 at half-pa/ #b 9 ! aft]noon10 he adds1 8:ile my !rmomet] on ! mantel-%elf ov] ! fire rang$ at #fj1 x rose to #ii outside ! door4 ,at nightfall1 :i* u%]$ 9 a sev]e fro/1 ! m]cury fell to #dd4 ,on ! tw5ty-?ird ( ! same mon?1 at #c o'clock ,p4,m41 ! !rmomet] rang$ at #aji ,fahr5heit1 or ne>ly #cd ,reaumur2 at half-pa/ #aa at night1 ! m]cury fell to #de ,fahr4 ,on ! fifte5? ( ,may1 at #ab4af ,p4,m41 ! !rmomet] on ! mantel-%elf indicat$ #ej ,fahr4 ,at #c ,p4,m4 a viol5t sn[-/orm came on1 succe$$ at nightfall by a nipp+ fro/40 ,^! facts suffici5tly indicate ,illu/ration3 ,! ,door into ! ,cloi/]4 ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 ! caprici\s nature ( ! climate ( ,t9t]ne1 :]e ! transitions f a w9t] to a high summ] temp]ature1 & vice v]sa1 are s frequ5t & rem>kable4 g,incid5tal ,rem>ks4_/g--,dur+ ! plund] ( ?is abbey *ur*1 :i* 0 long c>ri$ on ) impunity1 _m int]e/+ relics ( antiquity appe> to h be5 ei!r mutilat$1 or c>ri$ (f & sold4 ,among o!r fragm5ts ( anci5t art1 0 a brass h& grasp+ a spe>1 tak5 f a tomb 9 ! *ur* 9 :i* 0 f\nd a body entire1 ) lea!rn busk9s1 & buttons on ! coat2 b :i*1 on exposure to ! air1 crumbl$ into du/4 ,human skeletons1 we are told1 7 f\nd 9 an or*>d to ! ea/w>d1 =m]ly ! abbey cemet]y4 ,f ! size ( ^!--monks or soldi]s--x 0 asc]ta9$ t _! liv+ own]s mu/ h be5 consid]ably beyond ! common /ature4 ,on ! legs ( "o ( !m 7 f\nd clo? busk9s 9 app>5t pres]vation2 :ile ! metal /uds1 or buttons1 x is add$1 7 almo/ bright4 ,no c(f9s 7 f\nd2 ! bodies 7 simply deposit$ "u l>ge flat /ones2 & 7 probably ( an ord] inf]ior to ^? int]r$ )9 ! *ur*4 ,adjo9+ ! nor? door1 a portion ( wall1 long suppos$ to be ! side ( a cloi/]1 0 at la/ /ripp$ ( ! ivy t cov]$ x1 & disclos$ a range ( f9e ,go?ic w9d[s4#agg ,& :5 ! rubbi% t encumb]$ ! entrance lead+ into ! cross aisle 0 remov$1 two /ones 7 f\nd inscrib$ ) ! foll[+ memorials3-- g,hic jacet ,johannes de ,lynas4 ,hic jacet ,h5ricus de ,lancaut4_/g#agh ,at ! entrance by ! we/ doorway a flight ( /eps 0 also discov]$1 :i* at ! "t 0 suppos$ to communicate ) a vault1 or crypt1 "u ! *ur*4 ,b ! passage 0 n explor$2 & ! /one ) :i* ! op5+ 0 orig9ally cov]$1 0 re/or$ to its place4 ,x is ! op9ion ( antiqu>ies1 h[ev]1 t !re is no crypt1 or vault1 "u ! *ur*4 ,( g,t9t]ne village_/g1 :i* /ill seems to d]ive its support f casual visitors to ! abbey1 mu* _c be said 9 comm5dation4 ,little1 if any improvem5t seems to h be5 made = _m ye>s1 ow+1 we 7 told1 to ! re/rictions laid ^u build+4 ,) enc\ragem5t 9 ?is respect alone--or ev5 ) ! ord9>y accommodations ( a spaci\s inn#agi--! place might spe$ily *ange its complexion1 & become a *e]ful & ?riv+ hamlet4 ,b1 z 9 ! days ( ,gilp91 x pres5ts no?+ invit+4 ,! p5ury ( ! inhabitants may be less rem>kable2 8b !y /ill occupy little huts rais$ among ! ru9s ( ! mona/]y1 & seem z if a place1 once devot$ to indol5ce1 c\ld nev] aga9 become ! seat ( indu/ry40 8,z we left ! abbey10 says he1 8we f\nd ! :ole hamlet at ! gate1 ei!r op5ly solicit+ alms1 or cov]tly1 "u pret5ce ( c>ry+ u to "s "p ( ! ru9s :i* ea* c\ld %[1 & :i* 0 f> sup]ior to any?+ :i* c\ld be %[n by any "o else4 ,! mo/ lucrative occasion c\ld h>dly h excit$ m jeal\sy & cont5tion40 ,9 ! pres5t day1 ! duties ( ! abbey cic]one are p]=m$ by a s5sible & well-in=m$ guide1 nam$ ,*ri/ian ,payne4 g,(_/g ! accommodations to be _h at ,t9t]ne ,abbey 9 8 day1 ,capta9 ,b>b] has left ! foll[+ rem9isc5ce3--8,hav+ despat*$ an att5dant = a b>b] on my arrival at ! inn1 a blacksmi? 0 =?) introduc$1 :o prov$ to be ! only %av] 9 ! place4 ,! appe>ance ( ?is man1 exhibit+1 ) all ! grim soot9ess ( 8 employm5t1 8 brawny arms b>e to ! %\ld]s1 did n flatt] me ) hopes ( a v mild op]ation2 nor 7 !y increas$ :5 he produc$ a razor t1 = massiv5ess1 might h s]v$ a ,polyphemus4 ,i sat d[n1 h[ev]1 & 0 pl5tifully besme>$ ) soap-suds4 ,aft] ?is he attempt$ to supply ! defici5cy ( an edge1 by ex]t+ 8 pond]\s /r5g? 9 ?ree or f\r su* vigor\s scrapes z1 )\t excit+ my f9] feel+s1 drew m te>s into my eyes ?an might h suffic$ = a mod]n trag$y4 ,i wait$ no long]2 b releas+ myself f 8 iron gripe1 det]m9$ to pass = a ,jew ,rabbi1 r ?an und]go ! p5ance ( ano!r #8%av+ at ,t9t]ne4'0 ,illu/ration g,plan ( ! ,abbey4_/g--,! foll[+ simplifi$ description may probably assi/ ! read] to =m a correct notion ( ! sacr$ & conv5tual build+s1 ( :i* ! abbey 0 orig9ally compos$2 & ( ! v>i\s comp>tm5ts into :i*1 9 _! =m] & p]fect condition1 ^! 7 s admirably arrang$ & subdivid$3-- ,ent]+ ! *ur* by ! we/ doorway1 ! visitor passes along ! nave1 ) ! 8pill>$ aisles0 on 8 "r & left1 & ! newly-discov]$ pavem5t4 ,9 ! di/ance1 & directly opposite1 "u ! great ea/ w9d[1 is ! high alt>1 z di/9ctly %[n 9 ! engrav$ illu/ration4 ,mov+ along ! nave1 he obs]ves five di/9ct clu/]$ pill>s1 surm\nt$ by ! magnific5t ar*es1 describ$ 9 ^! pages4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! nor? & s\? transepts1 he w exam9e ! bases ( ! f\r massive columns :i* =m]ly support$ ! great c5tral t[]2 ! doors & w9d[s ( ! transepts2 ! sepul*ral fragm5ts scatt]$ along ! smoo? grassy p>t]re ( ! *oir2 !n1 at ! nor?-we/ corn] ( ! nor? transept1 he w asc5d a few /eps ( a spiral /aircase lead+ to ! top ( ! *ur*2 &1 f ! gall]y :i* runs r\nd )9 ! wall1 look d[n on ! sc5e be=e & b5ea? him4 ,desc5d+ to ! transept floor1 he w ent] a door ne> ! angle :]e ! nave & nor? transept unite2 & ent]+ a passage nor?w>d1 ?r\gh a ri*ly ornam5t$ doorway1 he w obs]ve ! foll[+ ap>tm5ts1 viz43-- g,! ,cloi/]_/g on ! left1 =m+ a consid]able quadrangle1 ! sides ( :i* are ( ! same l5g? z ! nave ( ! *ur*1 on :i* x closely abuts1 runn+ p>allel ) x to ! we/ doorway1 & bord]+ ! public road4 ,"h1 also1 are "s mutilat$ sepul*ral effigies ( anci5t abbots1 crosses1 c41 f :i* ! inlaid brasses h be5 sacrilegi\sly purlo9$4 ,on ! "r h& ( ! visitor1 z he ent]s1 is ! anci5t g,ve/ry_/g1 or sacri/y1 an oblong *amb]1 divid$ into two comp>tm5ts1 ! second ( :i* op5s by a doorway into ! ,nor? g,transept_/g4 ,closely adjo9+ ?is on ! nor?1 is g,! ,*apt]-h\se_/g1 ( ! same =m & dim5sions z ! ve/ry1 b n subdivid$4 ,f>!r aga9 on ! "r is a l>ge hall1 ) ! rema9s ( five c5tral pill>s t support$ ! ar*$ /one ro(1 suppos$ to be ! anci5t g,hospitium_/g1 or gue/-*amb]1 already describ$ 9 ^! pages4 ,on ! ea/ ( ?is1 & runn+ p>allel ) x1 are ! rema9s ( (fices or ap>tm5ts--probably dormitories--! precise use ( :i* has n be5 asc]ta9$4 ,beyond1 ea/w>d1 lay ! ,cemet]y4 ,adjo9+ ! ,hospitium on ! we/1 & connect+ x ) ! ,refectory1 are sev]al small build+s1 ) ! rema9s ( o!r dormitories on ! upp] floor4 ,imm$iately adjo9+ ?is1 on ! we/1 is ! g,refectory_/g1 a spaci\s hall1 9 :i* ! bre?r51 z already describ$1 sat at table4 ,! ,lect]n1 or pulpit-desk1 at :i* a read] presid$ dur+ meals1 is /ill visible ab\t ! middle ( ! we/ side4 ,f ! refectory1 a t\rniquet-door1 = ! passage ( vi&s only1 communicat$ ) ! gkit*5_/g2 & close to ?is is ! dole1 :]e ! indig5t & wayf>+ poor 7 daily suppli$ ) victuals & refre%m5ts4 ,! kit*5 runs p>allel ) ! cloi/]s1 & ! we/ entrance ( ! *ur*1 along ! public road lead+ to ! f]ry4 ,! ,scale annex$ to ! ,plan ( ! ,abbey--z %[n by ! woodcut--w enable ! read] to asc]ta91 ) tol]able accuracy1 ! dim5sions ( all ! comp>tm5ts nam$4 ,illu/ration3 #a ,doorway lead+ into ! g,cloi/]s_/g4 #b g,effigies_/g ( ,abbots--! brasses remov$4 #c ,door lead+ into ! ,ve/i>y & ,sacri/y4 #d ,! g,*apt]-h\se_/g--bases ( pill>s4 #e ,suppos$ g,hospitium_/g1 or ,gue/-,hall--bases ( c5tral pill>s4 #f ,build+s1 ) dormitories 9 ! upp] floor4 #g ,! g,lect]n_/g1 or ,read+-,desk1 dur+ meals4 #h ,tesselat$ gpavem5t_/g1 lately discov]$4 #i g,/aircase_/g lead+ to ! ,tri=ia1 & top ( ! abbey4 #aj ,ap]ture = s]v+ ! di%es f ! kit*54 #aa g,dole_/g1 = ! di/ribution ( food to ! poor4 ,proportions4--,l5g? ( ,*ancel & ,nave1 #bbh feet4 ,l5g? ( ,transepts across1 #aej 8 ,height ( ! ,t[] ,ar*es1 #gj 8 ,height ( ! less] ,ar*es1 #cj 8 ,z a specim5 ( ! m>vell\s connect$ ) ^! ru9s1 we _c resi/ introduc+ ano!r *>act]i/ic g,leg5d4_/g--,a p>ty ( g5tlem5--horresco ref]5s--:o _h inspect$ ! abbey1 employ$ sev]al lab\r]s to dig 9 ! or*>d adjo9+1 9 hopes ( discov]+ "s antiquities4 ,"p ( "o day & ! foll[+ night 7 sp5t 9 ?is employm5t1 :5 at la/ !y 7 successful1 & two human skeletons 7 discov]$4 ,next day ! same p>ty resolv$ to celebrate _! discov]y by a d9n] 9 ! abbey4 ,b sc>cely _h !y comm5c$ _! sacrilegi\s repa/1 :5 a ?ick d>kness ov]spread ! horizon2 deep ?und] rais$ its trem5d\s voice1 & %ook ! surr\nd+ hills2 lightn+s fla%$ ,illu/ration3 ,t9t]n ,abbey4 ,we/ ,front4 ?r\gh\t ! ru9 9 %eets ( livid flame2 hail1 succe$$ by torr5ts ( ra91 delug$ ! pla91 & 8,peal on peal ,cra%$ horrible1 convuls+ e>? & heav560 ,dur+ ?is sudd5 & trem5d\s visitation1 ! indignant _s ( g,/rongb[_/g--accompani$ by ! spectral =ms ( _m ^: dea?-sleep _h be5 ?us wantonly di/urb$--arose f ! grave1 & fix$ 8 eyes ^u ! petrifi$ /rang]s4 ,!n rais+ 8 gauntlet$ h&1 he po9t$ to ! abbey door--:i* at ! sight _h my/]i\sly op5$--& /]nly beckon$ ! impi\s visitors to dep>t6 ,! awful signal 0 in/antly obey$2 & "s crawl+1 o!rs trembl+--all pale & spee*less1 ! d>+ adv5tur]s ru%$ f 8 pres5ce1 !y knew n h[1 & fl$ !y knew n :i!r2 :ile ! sav\ry vi&s left beh9d !m 7 in/antly swept ov] ! abbey walls 9 a :irlw9d4 g,! ,engrav$ ,views ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4_/g ,i4--g,! ,we/ ,entrance_/g1#ahj a beautiful specim5 ( ,decorat$ ,go?ic2 ! pr9cipal feature ( :i* is ! great we/ w9d[1 ( :i* all visitors & writ]s on ?is subject h express$ _! unqualifi$ admiration4 ,! /onework ( ?is magnific5t feature is ne>ly entire2 ! five mullions1 tall1 sl5d]1 & elaborately m\ld$1 reta9 _! orig9al =ms2 &1 t]m9at+ 9 ! ri* fl[+ trac]y t fills & completes ! ar*1 appe> z if !y want$ no?+ b ! anci5t pa9t$ glass to re/ore ! w9d[ to its primitive spl5d\r4 ,! ivy ins]t+ itself into e jo9t1 & hang+ 9 graceful fe/oons1 seems m l artificial g>l&s wov5 9 hon\r ( a fte day1 ?an z ! sure emblem & evid5ce ( dilapidation & decay4 ,b5ea? ?is w9d[ is ! ri*ly-c>v$ d\ble doorway lead+ into ! nave4 ,on ! "r h& is ano!r w9d[ communicat+ ) ! s\!rn aisle1 surm\nt$ by a w9d[ ( ?ree comp>tm5ts1 & two buttresses t]m9at+ 9 p9nacles1 ( :i* only "o rema9s4 ,on ! left h& is ! nor? aisle1 9 =m & dim5sions exactly correspond+ ) ! =m]1 b mu* less p]fect4 ,closely adjo9+ ?is 7 ! abbey cloi/]s1 ! rema9s ( :i* h be5 notic$ 9 a =m] page4 ,,ii4--g,! ,vale ( ,t9t]ne_/g1#aha z x is se5 f a po9t--9 ! woods cov]+ ! left bank ( ! ,wye--call$ ! ,devil's ,pulpit4 ,?is engrav+ conveys a mo/ correct1 beautiful1 & compreh5sive view ( ! abbey1 & its circumjac5t sc5]y4 ,9 ! backgr\nds is se5 ! hill c\ntry /ret*+ we/w>d t[>ds ,monm\?4 ,on ! left1 cr[n+ an em95ce t ov]looks ! village & abbey1 /&s ! *ur* ( ,*apel-hill1 ) ! *>act]i/ic feature ( an imm5se yew-tree exp&+ its gloomy bran*es ov] ! cemet]y4 ,b5ea? is se5 ! public road f ,*ep/[ runn+ we/w>d1 & bran*+ (f 9 ! village to "r & left2 ! latt] bran* runn+ along ! hills t[>ds ,raglan1 & ! =m] foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! ,wye to ,monm\?4 ,to ! "r1 "u ! wood$ rocks :i* appe> to ov]hang its *annel1 ! ,wye is se5 mak+ a curve l a horse%oe1 s z to =m a p59sula1 ! out] rim ( :i*1 z describ$ 9 ! text1 is l9$ ) h\ses t rise "o above ! o!r1 & plant$ "h & !re ) tall popl>s1 & refre%$ ) num]\s spr+s & rivulets1 t1 aft] murmur+ d[n ! rocks1 ?r[ _! cry/al tribute into ! ,wye4 ,"h ! riv] is se5 enliv5$ ) passage-boats1 by means ( :i* a daily communication betwe5 ! villages above & bel[ ! abbey is kept op5 = ! conveyance ( m>ket produce1 or ! conv5i5ce ( pass5g]s4 ,9 ! =egr\nd lies ! glory ( ! sc5e--! gabbey_/g & its app5dages--! latt] mu* curtail$2 b once1 z hi/ory in=ms u1 enclos+ ! goodly space ( ?irty-f\r acres4 ,! view looks d[n ^u ! conv5tual *ur*1 %[+ ! nave & transepts 9 _! cruci=m proportions1 ) ! magnific5t ea/ w9d[ op5+ ^u "s ri* productive or*>ds1 ! gr\nd ( :i* 0 consecrat$ 9 =m] times z ! abbey cemet]y4 ,/ret*+ along ! riv] ea/w>d is a luxuriant tract ( pa/ure l&1 call$ ! ,abbots' ,mead[s1 already describ$4 ,no?+ c be m soo?+ & tranquil ?an ?is sc5e1 embosom$1 z x is1 among sylvan l&scapes1 & bord]$ by a riv] ^: smoo? yet swift-fl[+ wat]s are he>d 9 ! calm summ] ev5+ l di/ant music4 8,& ev]1 z ! summ] sun goes d[n1 ,f bank to bank1 amid/ yon leafy b[]1 ,! woodl& song/]s trill h>moni\s notes2 ,till e tree t cr[ns ! v]dant /eep1 ,or %ades ! /ream1 t fl[s 9 amb] light1 ,s5ds =? its melody40 ,,iii4--g,f ! ,*ancel_/g1 we/w>d4#ahb ,?is is ju/ly consid]$ to be ! mo/ impos+ view 9 ! :ole abbey2 & is t to :i* e /rang] visit+ ! ru9s is conduct$ at ! close ( 8 survey4 ,! po9t f :i* x is tak51 is "u ! area ( ! great t[]1 ne> ! fur!r angle ( ! nor? transept & *ancel4 ,look+ ?r\gh ! l(ty ar*es t support$ ! c5tral t[]1 x takes 9 ! we/ w9d[1 ! w9d[ ( ! nor? aisle1 ! nave1 & on ! "r1 ! gdoorway_/g lead+ into ! cloi/]s--( :i* an engrav+ is "h giv5--) ! massive clu/]$ pill>s1 l(ty & delicately m\ld$ ar*es1 9 :i* an airy lightness1 comb9$ ) /r5g? & solidity1 /rike ! spectator ) feel+s ( awe & admiration1 to :i* x is h>dly possible to give expression-- 8,sil5ce sublime1 & /illness h[ pr(\nd2 ,yet e ar*1 ) clu/]$ ivy hung1 ,& e column1 z ?\ gaze/ r\nd1 ,seems to address !e 9 ?y native tongue2 ,tell+ h[ fir/ ^! mighty /ructures rose1 ,& h[ !y fell b5ea? _! ,v&al foes40 ,9 ! c5tre are ! two sepul*ral slabs1 already describ$ 9 ano!r portion ( ! text2 & on ! left1 lean+ aga9/ ! base ( "o ( ! pill>s1 is a mutilat$ /atue1 suppos$ to be t ( ,rog] ,bigod1 or ,gilb]t de ,cl>e1 z %[n 9 ! woodcut1 page #da4 ,9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! *ancel1 *oir1 & transepts1 z well z 9 ! nave & aisles1 _m dilapidat$ fragm5ts are collect$ 9 heaps2 among :i* ! visitor w di/+ui% pieces ( elaborate c>v+1 p>ticul>ly "s +5i\s & fancifully sculptur$ gbosses_/g1 ! connect+ ornam5ts ( ! ri*ly-gro9$ ro( t once ov]hung ?is gorge\s temple1 & e*o$ back ! an!ms ( its assembl$ *oir4 ,,iv4--g,f ! ,f]ry_/g1#ahc on ! opposite or left bank ( ! ,wye4 ,on ! =egr\nd is ! l&+-place1 f :i* a road1#ahd or bridle-pa?1 w9d+ along ! wood$ heights1 already notic$ 9 our description ( ! #8,devil's ,pulpit1' pres5ts _m picturesque1 & "s romantic po9ts ( view4 ,! riv] is "h ! b\nd>y l9e betwe5 ! c\nties ( ,monm\? & ,gl\ce/]1 or1 anci5tly1 betwe5 ,engl& & ,s\? ,wales4 ,directly opposite1 & t]m9at+ ! causeway lead+ up f ! f]ry1 is an ar*way1 ! anci5t gwat]gate_/g ( ! abbey4 ,?r\gh ?is gate ! mona/]y receiv$ its supplies f ! b>ges t daily asc5d$ & desc5d$ ! riv]1 or lay at an*or "u ! protection ( ! abbey2 = "h1 we 7 told1 !re is dep? ( wat]--:i* is increas$ at e tide--suffici5t to float vessels ( sev5ty tons bur!n4 ,! grove1 :i* occupies ! space betwe5 ! wat] & ! abbey walls1 consi/s *iefly ( apple & pe>-trees1 :i* =m a cont9u\s girdle ( or*>ds r\nd ! abbey *ur*1 & are p>ticul>ly luxuriant & productive1 on ! site ( ! anci5t burial-gr\nd4 ,! r+ ( (fices ) :i* ! abbey 0 orig9ally enclos$ on ne>ly ?ree sides1 has almo/ disappe>$1 leav+ only ! f\ndations1 ^u :i*1 f "t to "t1 mean hovels h be5 ha/ily ?r[n toge!r--ill adapt$ = ! heal?1 com=t1 or ev5 conv5i5ce ( human be+s4 ,! prom95t features ( ! abbey z se5 f ?is po9t1 & tak5 9 detail are--! gnave_/g1 t]m9at+ 9 ! great we/ w9d[1 ) its own five lancet-po9t$ w9d[s ris+ above ! trees2 ! nor? gtransept_/g1 "p ( ! s\?1 & two w9d[s ( ! g*ancel_/g4 ,foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! riv] ea/w>d1 ri*ly-wood$ rocks are se51 clos+ ! l&scape1 & comm&+ ! m9ute & beautiful view ( ! 8,vale ( ,t9t]ne10 already giv5 z an illu/ration4 ,all beyond ! :ite sail on ! /ream is a sc5e ( ri*ly-wood$ rocks on ! left bank1 & on ! "r a wide expanse ( smoo? & v]dant mead[s4 ,! hills1 imm$iately ov]look+ ! abbey on ! s\?1 possess ! same picturesque "* z ^? opposite1 b are enliv5$ by m frequ5t habitations1 & ) m traces ( indu/ry & cultivation4 ,! f]ry-h\se1 close to ! wat]gate1 pres5ts "s features ( antiquity2 & /&s1 probably1 on ! old f\ndation ( :at 0 occupi$ by ! abbot's g,*>on_/g ( ! old5 "t4 ,a glance at ! debris1 "u :i* "s ( ! mona/ic build+s "h lie half buri$1 sugge/s an idea t1 ) due p]mission & enc\ragem5t1 antiqu>ies c\ld h>dly fail to discov] excell5t 8digg+s0 9 ^! purlieus4 ,b ?us f> ! pry+ ar*ologi/ has be5 reg>d$ ) suspicion & di/ru/1 & condemn$ to look ^u ! antiquities ( ,t9t]ne z treasures laid up = ! b5efit ( future g5]ations4 ,v4--g,doorway lead+ into ! ,cloi/]s4_/g--,?is beautiful specim5 ( art is "o ( ! v f9e/ 9 ! abbey4 ,! elegance ( ! design is only surpass$ by ! elaborate ta/e & skill display$ 9 its execution4 ,! clu/]$ m\ld+s ( ! doorway2 ! wavy multifoil outl9e ( ! inn] ar*2 ! beautifully c>v$ ornam5t t surr\nds ! :ole l a rib& ( delicate lacework2 ! :ole cr[n$ ) ! symbolic trefoil re/+ on ! apex ( ! ar*1 pres5t a comb9ation ( features--all h>moniz+1 & all elaborately adju/$ to "o ano!r--r>ely to be met ) ev5 among ! ma/]pieces ( ,decorat$ ,go?ic4#ahe ,look+ ?r\gh ?is doorway1 ! w9d[ 9 ! di/ance is t ( ! s\!rn aisle1 ?r\gh :i* are se5 ! woods on ! opposite hill2 & inside ! walls ! ivy is se5 climb+ 9 v]dant masses along ! ar*es & pill>s ( ! nave4 ,"u ! brok5 /eps1 :]e ! gr\p ( figures is repres5t$1 are ! rema9s ( sepul*ral /one-slabs1 cov]+ ! re/+-place ( ! old abbots1 & =m]ly inlaid ) ! symbols ( _! holy (fice1 z ,illu/ration3 ,! ,door f ,cloi/] into ,sacri/y4 ,t9t]n ,abbey4 repres5t$ 9 ! engrav+4 ,b ! brasses h long s9ce disappe>$1 & left only ! empty grooves to :i* !y _h be5 s elaborately adju/$ by ! skilful arti/s ( t day4 ,brasses1 or g,latt5_/g1 are consid]$ to be good illu/rations ( ! ar*itecture ( _! p]iod1 ow+ to ! designs ( canopies1 crosi]s1 c4 del9eat$ ^u !m4 ,!y are seldom to be met ) 9 any reign prior to t ( ,edw>d ! ,second2 nor did !y become g5]al till t[>ds ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 ! effigies are commonly surm\nt$ by ar*$ canopies1 ogee-%ap$ & crocket$1 ( ! same k9d ( inlaid "w elaborately engrav54 ,^! subsequ5tly v>y1 accord+ to ! /yle ( ! age1 & 9 g5]al r prec$+ ?an foll[+ x4 ,( ! brasses1 :i*--ow+ to ! rank & "* ( its f\nd] & b5efactors1 z well z its abbots & o!rs--mu/ h =m$ no inconsid]able feature 9 ! decorations ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 n a fragm5t rema9s4 ,:]e g,latt5_/g m>k$ ! abbots' grave1 ,& sculpture spread h] trophies r\nd x2 ,rank we$s 9 wild luxuriance wave1 ,& mock ! gaudy %r9e t cr[n$ x4 ,"h1 !y :o = ! g,cross_/g _h di$1 ,& !y :o l$ ! way to glory-- ,"h mitr$ pomp1 & m>tial pride1 ,h n a /one to tell _! /ory4 ,,vi4--g,doorway lead+ into ! ,sacri/y4_/g--,?is is a d\ble doorway--a specim5 ( ! ,e>ly ,engli%--divid$ by a m\ld$ %aft1 ) a circul> op5+1 or quatrefoil1 ov] x4 ,! out] ar* is deeply #8recess$1' consi/+ ( five or six successive %afts1 or m\ld+s1 on ei!r side1 )\t capitals1 & meet+ above at ! c5tre ( ! ar*4 ,! inn] ar*es are foliat$1 & ! cusps ri*ly flut$4 ,clasp+ ?is elegant & massive /ructure1 ! ivy has s incorporat$ itself ) ! masonry1 t--massive z x is--art mu/ gradually yield to t natural process :i* seems to make e root ( ivy1 if once ins9uat$ betwe5 ! jo9t$ /ones1 act l a fulcrum = _! dislodgm5t-- 8,ha1 ha60 laughs ! ,ivy1 8let m5 upre> ,_! #8g,ca/les & ,abbeys_/g1' f> & ne>2 ,pile ^u pile1 let _! fabrics rise1 ,d>k5+ ! e>?1 & mock+ ! skies2 ,lift+ _! turrets s haughtily-- ,boa/+ _! gr&eur--b :at c>e ,i8 ,buttress & ba/ion1 cloi/] & hall-- ,i conqu] !m all--,i conqu] !m all60 ,,vii4--g,! ,refectory4_/g#ahf--,( ?is build+ en\gh rema9s to %[1 t1 9 _! palmy days1 ! ,abbots ( ,t9t]ne _h a truly noble hall = _! private & /ate ent]ta9m5ts4 ,( refectories 9 g5]al1 "s acc\nt has be5 already giv5 at page #ea ( ?is volume4 ,( ! /yle ( ar*itecture employ$ 9 ?is d9+-hall1 ! num]\s w9d[s1 ) _! mullion$ p>titions1 tall %afts1 & foliat$ ar*es1 face-%afts1 & corbel heads along ! walls1 f :i* sprang ! l(ty gro9$ vault t cov]$ & connect$ ! :ole1 pres5t a tol]ably di/9ct picture4 8,along ! ro( a maze ( m\ld+s slim1 ,l ve9s t o'er ! h& ( lady w9d1 ,embrac$ 9 clos+ arms ! key-/one trim1 ,) hi]oglyphs & cyph]s qua9t comb9$1 ,! riddl+ art t *>m$ ! ,go?ic m9d40 ,) reg>d to ! m9or details1 we may notice ! gdole_/g1 a small d\ble ap]ture1 ne> ! ar*way on ! left2 & on ! opposite side1 is ano!r door ?r\gh :i* ! di%es 7 h&$ 9 f ! kit*54 ,ne> ! dole is a l[-ar*$ doorway 9 ! ea/]n wall1 %[+ ! passage by :i* communication 0 kept up ) ! adjo9+ (fices1 ! hospitium1 ! locutorium1 & ! dormitories4 ,! situation ( ! read+-desk1 or lect]n1 w be se5 by ref]r+ to ! new gplan_/g ( ! abbey "h introduc$2 & ?is closes our notice ( ! engrav$ illu/rations4 99 99 99 99 99 8,on ! :ole10 says ,grose1 summ+ up 8 obs]vations on ,t9t]ne1 8?\gh ?is mona/]y is und\bt$ly light & elegant1 x wants t gloomy solemnity s ess5tial to religi\s ru9s2 x wants ^? yawn+ vaults & dre>y recesses1 :i* /rike ! behold] ) religi\s awe--make him almo/ %udd] at ent]+ !m1 & call into 8 m9d all ! tales ( ! nurs]y4 ,"h1 at "o ca/ ( ! eye1 ! :ole is compreh5d$1 no?+ is left = ! spectator to guess or explore2 & ?is defect is increas$ by ! ill-plac$ neatness ( ! poor p :o %[ ! build+1 & by ^: absurd lab\r ! gr\nd is cov]$ ov] by a turf1 z ev5 & trim z t ( a b[l+-gre51 :i* gives ! build+ m ! air ( an artificial ru9 9 a g>d51 ?an t ( an anci5t decay$ gabbey_/g40 8,h[ unlike10 he adds1 8! beautiful description ( ! poet6-- #8,half-buri$ !re lies _m a brok5 bu/1 ,& obelisk & urn1 o'er?r[n by "t1 ,& _m a *]ub "h desc5ds 9 du/1 ,f ! r5t ro( & portico sublime2 ,:]e rev]5d %r9es 9 ,go?ic gr&eur /ood1 ,! nettle or ! noxi\s night%ade spreads2 ,& a%l+s1 waft$ f ! neighb\r+ wood1 ,?r\gh ! worn turrets wave _! trembl+ heads4'0 ,^! objections h be5 repeat$ by o!r writ]s ( unque/ionable ta/e2 b we may v5ture to pr$ict1 t among ! num]\s /rang]s :o annually resort to ^! des]t$ %r9es1 few w return home )\t expressions ( unqualifi$ admiration ( 8,t9t]ne1 z x is40 ,! c>e employ$ by its noble own] 9 arre/+ ! progress ( decay1 is cr$itable to 8 ta/e & rev]5ce = antiquity4 ,_h ^! ru9s be5 consign$1 z "s w\ld h _h !m1 to ! wa/+ h& ( "t1 _! vault$ wond]s w\ld long ere n[ h fall5 piecemeal into ! area b5ea?2 b :]ev] a /one is obs]v$ to be los+ its hold1 ! h& ( art is imm$iately appli$ to re/ore x to its orig9al place3 & ?us1 :at might h pass$ away 9 a few inclem5t seasons1 has be5 propp$ up & secur$ = ! delight ( _m g5]ations to come4 ,& lo1 ^! m\ld]+ fragm5ts to su/a91 ,h] graceful network nature's h& ha? hung2 ,b\nd e ar* ) a support+ *a91 ,& r\nd ea* wall h] liv+ v]dure flung2 ,& o'er ! floor t sepul*res ! dead-- ,! sa9ts & h]oes ( dep>t$ ye>s2 ,! fl[] ( memory lifts its mode/ head1 ,& morn+ %$s h] tribut>y te>s4--,w4,b4 99 99 99 99 99 g,poetical ,vot>ies4_/g--,hav+ quot$ s l>gely f *ronicl]s & o!r prose writ]s 9 ! prec$+ pages1 we mu/ n quit ! subject ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 )\t select+ a few /anzas f ^? m9/rels :o h s\ght & f\nd inspiration on ! spot4 ,wordswor?1 f ^: poem on ! ,wye we h already quot$1 addresses ! foll[+ g,l9es to a ,ci/]cian ,mona/]y4_/g #8,"h man m purely lives1 less (t do? fall1 ,m promptly rises1 walks ) nic] he$1 ,m safely re/s1 dies happi]2 is fre$ ,e>li] f cleans+ fires1 & ga9s )al ,a bright] cr[n4' ,on yon g,ci/]cian_/g wall ,t confid5t assurance may be read2 ,&1 to l %elt]1 f ! _w h fl$ ,increas+ multitudes4 ,! pot5t call ,d\btless %all *eat full (t ! he>t's desire2 ,yet1 :ile ! rugg$ age on pliant knee ,v[s to rapt ,fancy humble fealty1 ,a g5tl] life spreads r\nd ! holy spires2 ,:]e'er !y rise ! sylvan wa/e retires1 ,& ary h>ve/s cr[n ! f]tile lea4 g,t9t]ne ,abbey on ! ,wye4_/g ,sudd5 ! *ange2 at once to tread ,! grass-gr[n mansions ( ! dead4 ,awful to feel+1 :]e1 imm5se1 ,rose ru9'd grey magnific5ce2 ,! fair wr\ght %aft all ivy-b\nd1 ,! t['r+ ar* ) foliage cr[n$1 ,t trembles on its br[ sublime1 ,triumphant o'er ! spoils ( "t4 ,!re1 grasp+ all ! eye beheld1 ,?\ght into m+l+ angui% swell'd1 ,& *eck$ ! wild excursive w+1 ,o'er du/ or bones ( prie/ or k+2 ,or rais'd "s g,/rongb[_/g w>rior's gho/1 ,to %\t be=e 8 bann]'d ho/4 ,b all 0 /ill4 ,! *equ]$ floor ,%all e*o to ! /ep no m2 ,no airy ro( ! /ra9 prolong1 ,( vesp] *ant or *oral song-- g,t9t]ne_/g6 ?y "n %all h5ce su/a9 ,a ?\s& raptures 9 my bra92 ,joys1 full ( s\l1 all /r5g?1 all eye1 ,t _c fade1 t _c die4--,bloomfield4 g,ev5+ at ,t9t]ne ,abbey4_/g g,a pilgrim_/g1 at ! vesp] h\r1 ,i /ood by ,t9t]ne's hall[$ t[]2 ,:ile o'er ! walls1 9 gold5 hue1 ,! sett+ sun its f>ewell ?rew2 ,!n1 pal+ sl[ly1 flu%$ & fl$1 ,l a smile f ! *eek ( ! rec5t dead4 99 99 99 99 99 g',tis night_/g--on ! ivy-mantl$ walls ,! %ad[s deep51 & d>kness falls2 ,& =? f 8 roo/1 9 ! frett$ aisle1 ,! solemn owl :eels r\nd ! pile2 ,b no light$ %r9e1 no vesp]-song1 ,is se51 or he>d1 ^! aisles among2 ,= hymnless n[ ! day returns1 ,& voiceless sets on _! nameless urns2 ,nor laud1 nor *ant1 nor mat9 *ime1 ,ret>d ! fleet+ /eps ( "t4 99 99 99 99 99 g,! ,%r9e_/g1 f :i* ! an!m ru%$1 ,:5 ev5+ gl[$1 or morn+ blu%$1 ,l !m1 :o re>$ ! pile on high-- ,a l&m>k po9t+ to ! sky2 ,l !m1 by sl[ & sure decay1 ,t %r9e is crumbl+ o'er _! clay4--,w4,b41 #ahdh4 g,! ,abbey by ,moonlight4_/g ,i tread ! moonlit gabbey_/g6 ,oh1 my s\l1 ,h[ nobly art ?\ /ruggl+ to be free1 ,spurn+ ! temple's1 & ! _w's control1 ,& feel+ mo/ inadequate to !e ,! l(tie/ dome1 ! gr&e/ sc5]y2 ,o'er views t w\ld oppress !e or appal1 ,ris+1 l light b>k o'er ! m\nt+ sea2 ,& :]e1 if weak or mortal ?\ w\ld/ fall1 ,exp&+ to survey & compass m ?an all6 g,palace ( ,piety_/g6 ,devotion "h ,%\ld we> a cr[nd angel's robe ( :ite1 ,& ant$ate ! ard\rs ( a sph]e1 ,:]e all is tranquil z ?is noon ( night6 ,! moon--! regal moon--int5sely bright1 ,%9es ?r\gh ! roseate w9d[ ( ! we/2 ,ea* %aft1 an artificial /alactite ,( p5d5t /one1 ) slumb] seems oppress$1 ,or ) a *>md dream ( peaceful rapture bless$4 ,& ?r\gh ?y l(ty ar*1 a s+le /> ,is gaz+ f a dep? ( spotless blue1 ,z if to le>n h[ s(t ?y spl5d\rs are1 ,& feel !m deeply1 z ,i fa9 w\ld d6 ,:ile n[ sup9e ^u ?y pave ( dew ,i let ?y lovel9ess my s\l p]vade1 ,& pass ) unimp$$ influ5ce ?r\gh ,its quiet dep?s1 l moonlight ?r\gh ?y %ade1 ,to haunt ) beauty /ill t %r9e ( hopes decay$4 ,=give me1 gabbey_/g ( ! wat]$ vale-- ,=give t1 :5 ,i feel my _s swell ,) an unwont$ en]gy1 ,i fail ,to hymn ?y desolat$ glories well6 ,n yet ! *rysalis has bur/ its %ell-- ,n yet exp&$ its immortal w+s2 ,! re/less rudim5ts ( va/ p[]s tell ,! s\l a dea?less ?+2 f e>? %e spr+s1 ,b fa/ & feebly falls1 ! :ile ( !e %e s+s4 ,j4 ,c4 ,e>le1 ,/4 ,edmund's ,hall1 ,ox=d4 g,t9t]ne ,vesp]-,hymn4_/g ,l crimson on ! dimpl$ ,wye ,sleeps ! gl[+ summ] sky2 ,o'er ! l&scape1 widely ?r[n1 ,belt$ rock1 & m\nta9 cone2 ,hamlet1 t[]1 & haunt$ /ream1 ,are bask+ 9 ! vesp]-beam2 ,& holy gfri>s_/g1 rob$ 9 :ite1 ,cross !m 9 ! wan+ light--,,ave ,,m>ia6 ,n[1 along ! abbey walls1 ,s(t ! purple gloam+ falls2 ,al(t1 on e turret's height1 ,9 ! dim & d\btful light1 ,"h retir+1 !re advanc+1 ,we$s are wav+1 w+s are glanc+1 ,& yon effigies ( /one ,seem to hail ! vesp]-tone--,,ave ,,m>ia6 ,deep] yet1 & deep] /ill1 ,f w9d+ /ream1 & wood$ hill1 ,%ad[y cliff & rippl+ weir1 ,nature's music fills ! e>2 ,notes ( m+l+ praise & pray] ,float along ! solemn air1 ,:]e1 f cloi/]$ ar*es dim1 ,swells ! ev]la/+ hymn--,,ave ,,m>ia6 ,h>k1 'tis midnight6 b1 unsleep+1 ,"h _! fai?ful vigil keep+2 ,pale g:ite fri>s_/g raise aga91 ,9 l5g!n$ *ant1 ! solemn /ra96 ,h>k6 ?r\gh\t ! sacr$ dwell+1 ,high ! m+l$ notes are swell+2 ,angels1 /oop+ f ! sky1 ,be> ! sacrifice on high--,,ave ,,m>ia6--,w4 ,b4 #ahdi4 ,illu/ration g,app5dix4_/g ,( ! ,abbots ( ,t9t]ne ! hi/orical notices are v scanty4 ,! foll[+ occur 9 ! 8,p>liam5t>y ,writs10 by ,sir ,francis ,palgrave3--#ahg g,a4,d4_/g #abid4--;g,abbas de ,tynt]ne_/g is summon$ to a c\ncil ( ! cl]gy1 to be held be=e ! g,k+_/g 9 p]son1 at ,we/m9/]1 on ! ,fea/ ( g,/4 ,mat?ias_/g ! ,apo/le1 on ! tw5ty-fir/ day ( ,septemb]1 & tw5ty-second ( g,edw>d_/g ,i4 ,aga9-- #abie4--,! g,abbas de ,tynt]ne_/g is summon$ to ,p>liam5t at ,we/m9/]1 on ,sunday next aft] ! fea/ ( g,/4 ,m>t9_/g1 ?irte5? day ( ,octob]1 & tw5ty-?ird ye> ( ! reign ( g,edw>d_/g ,i41 prorogu$ to ,sunday next1 be=e ! ,fea/ ( g,/4 ,&rew_/g ! ,apo/le1 ! tw5ty-sev5? ( ,novemb]4 ,?irdly-- #abif4--,summon$ to ,p>liam5t at g,bury ,/4 ,edmund's_/g1 on ! morr[ ( g,all-,s\ls_/g1 ,novemb] ! ?ird day1 & tw5ty-f\r? ye> ( ! reign ( g,edw>d_/g ,i4 #acjj4--;g,abbas de ,tynt]ne_/g--,lett] ( ,cr$5ce address$ to him conc]n+ ! exp$ition aga9/ ! g,scots_/g--at ,bli?1 ! sev5te5? day ( ,janu>y1 & tw5ty-eigh? ye> ( ! reign ( g,edw>d_/g ,i4 ,aga91 ! same ye>1 ! gabbot_/g 0 summon$ to ,p>liam5t 9 ,london1 on ! second ,sunday 9 g,l5t_/g1 be+ ! six? day ( ,m>*4 #acja4--;g,abbas de ,tynt]ne_/g is summon$ to ,p>liam5t at g,l9coln_/g--9 eight days ( g,/4 ,hil>y_/g--! tw5tie? day ( ,janu>y1 & tw5ty-eigh? ye> ( ! reign a=esaid4 #acje4--,summon$ to ,p>liam5t at ,we/m9/]1 on ,tuesday1 9 fifte5 days ( ! g,purification_/g1 ! sixte5? ( ,febru>y2 aft]w>ds prorogu$ to ,sunday next1 aft] ! ,fea/ ( g,/4 ,mat?ias_/g ! ,apo/le1 ! tw5ty-eigh? day ( ,febru>y--b to :i* he 0 n resummon$--& ?irty-?ird ye> ( ! reign ( g,edw>d_/g ,i4 #acaf4--;g,abbas de ,tynt]ne_/g1 c]tifi$ pursuant to writ1 te/$ at ,clip/on1 ,m>* ! fif?1 z "o ( ! lords ( ! t[n%ip ( g,acle_/g1#ahh 9 ! c\nty ( ,norfolk1 9 ! n9? ye> ( ! reign ( g,edw>d_/g ,,ii4 #acaf4--;g,johannes de ,tynt]ne_/g1 c]tifi$ 9 l mann]1 z hold+ "p ( ! burgh ( g,lyme-,regis_/g1 9 ! c\nty ( ,dorset1 9 ! n9? ye> ( ! reign ( g,edw>d_/g ,,ii4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ is ! orig9al docum5t ref]r$ to 9 v>i\s passages ( ! =ego+ articles on ,*ep/[ & ,t9t]ne3-- g,g5ealogia_/g ,fundatoris 7,ex ,,ms4 ,codice 9 ,bibl4 ,cottoniana sub ,effigie ,vitellii1 ,f4 #d1 fol4 #g74 g,gunnora_/g ,comitissa ,normanni duas habuit sorores1 una ,turulpho de ,ponte-,adam>o conjuncta erat 9 matrimonio1 et procreavit g,humfridum_/g de ,vetulis qui fuit pat] g,rog]i_/g de ,bellomonte1 ex quo comites de ,w>wike et ,leice/ri process]unt4 g,turketillus_/g fuit frat] i/ius ,turulphi1 cujus filius ,hasculfus de ,h>ecurt aliam sororem pr$ict ,comitiss ,gunnor con 444 erat duos procreavit filios2 scilicet g,walt]um_/g de ,giff>d1 primog5itum1 qui alium ,walt]um procreavit1 et dictus fuit ,walt]ius ,giff>d secundus4 ,rohesia1 una sororum ,walt]i 7duas plures enim habuit7 conjuncta 9 matrimonio g,ric>do_/g filio comitis g,gisleb]ti_/g1 qui 9 re milit>i1 tempore ,conque/oris omnes sui temporis magnates prcessit4 ,prdicta ,rohesia sup]vixit et r5upta g,eudoni_/g1 dapif]o ,regis ,normanni qui con/ruxit ca/rum ,colece/ri1 cum cnobio1 9 honore ,sancti ,johannis1 ubi sepultus fuit1 cum conjuge sua1 tempore g,h5rici_/g primi4 ,m>g>eta filia eorum nupta fuit g,willielmo_/g de ,m&evill1 et fuit mat] g,gaufr$i_/g filii comitis ,essexi et jure matris1 ,normanni dapif]4 ,prdictus g,ric>dus_/g apud sanctum g,neotum_/g jacet sepultus4 ,huic rex ,willielmus concessit b>oniam g,de ,cl>e_/g1 villam v] cum ca/ello de ,tunbridge1 de ,ar*iepiscopo ,cantu>i5si1 pro aliis t]ris 9 ,normannia1 p]quisivit 9 excambium4 g,baldw9us_/g1 frat] i/ius ,ric>di1 ,willielmum1 ,rob]tum1 et ,ric>dum1 cum tribus sororibus g5uit4 ,ex prdicta g,rohesia_/g hanc sobolem procreavit ,ric>dus1 g,rog]us_/g natu secundus t]ras patris sui 9 ,normannia adeptus e/2 g,walt]us dom9ium ,w5ci inf]ioris1 9 ,wallia1 qui con/ruxit ,abbatiam de ,t9t]na1 anno ,dom9i_/g ,,mcxxxi2 gobiit s9e prole_/g4#ahi ,! g,de$_/g1 by :i* ! privileges orig9ally grant$ by ! f\nd]s 7 confirm$ & complet$ by ,rog] ,bigod1 aft] ! lapse ( a hundr$ & sev5 ye>s1 is express$ 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3-- g,rog]us le ,bygod ,comes ,norfolci_/g1 et ,m>es*allus ,angli1 ,salutem 9 ,dom9o4 ,nov]it univ]sitas ve/ra me intuitu ,dei et pro salute anim no/r1 et anim>um antecessorum no/rorum1 et hr$um no/rorum1 concessisse et confirmasse ,deo et ecclesi beat g,m>i de ,t9t]na_/g1 ,abbati et mona*is et eorum successoribus ibidem ,deo s]vi5tibus1 9 lib]am puram et p]petuam elemosynam1 omnes t]ras et possessiones1 lib]tates1 et lib]as consuetud9es subscriptas quas hab5t ex donis antecessorum no/rorum et aliorum fundatorum seu donatorum1 sive ex dono no/ro--videlicet3 ,totam hayam de g,porcassek_/g1 et ex alt]a p>te co op]torium nemoris c omnibus p]t95tiis suis 9 bosco et plano1 et quicquid habet 9 ,p5tirk de t5em5tis t]ris r$ditibus boscis et planis c aliis lib]tatibus suis et totam t]ram de g,modisgat_/g c omnibus suis p]t95tiis--videlicet3 cum pa/ura ovium et aliorum animalium suorum ubique 9 *acia no/ra de g,tud5ham_/g1 et de ,subbosco 9 dictu *acia quicquid eis necess>ium fu]it ad ard5dum et ad hayas claud5das1 etc4 ,8 te/ibus dom9o ,joanne le ,bgod fratre meo3 ,dom4 ,joanne le ,bgod g,/octon_/g3 ,ni*olao de g,k+e/on_/g1 militibus3 ,elya de ,aylbreton1 tunc ,s5es*allo meo de g,/rugull_/g3 ,philippe de g,mora_/g3 ,rog]o de g,sancto ,mauro_/g3 ,willielmo de g,dynam_/g3 ,&re de g,bellocampo_/g1 et aliis4 ,datum apud g,modesgat_/g1 qu>to die ,augu/i1 ganno ,dom9i_/g ,m4,,ccci4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,au?orities quot$ or ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ article on ,t9t]ne ,abbey & its vic9ity3--,dugdale's ,mona/icon & ,b>onage--,?omas's ,t9t]ne--,camd5--,giraldus ,cambr5sis--,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]--,mat!w ,p>is--,william ( ,worce/]--,fosbroke's ,briti% ,mona*ism--,dallaway's ,arts--,re$--,b>b]--,mores ,ca?olici--,life ( ,/4 ,b]n>d--,fr5* ,mona/ic ,writ]s--,annales et ,usus ,ci/]ci5ses--,morton's ,mona/ic ,annals--,nicolson's ,hi/ory--,we/'s ,furness--,wond]s & ,traditions ( ,wales--,bp4 ,godw9--,burnet--,pictorial ,hi/4 ( ,engl4--,sir ,h4 ,ellis's ,orig9al ,lett]s--,wilk9s's ,concilia--,macaulay's ,hi/ory--,blunt's ,sket* ( ! ,re=mation--,latim]'s ,s]mons--,madd5's ,p5alties--,w>ton--,taylor's ,index ,mona/4--,h]aldic ,enquiries--,h5nik]--,c[el--,*ronicles ( ,engl&--,local hi/orians & poets--,gilp9--,hea?--,b>b]--,?omas1 ^: "w on 8,t9t]ne & its ,environs0 is ! be/ h&-book t has yet appe>$ on ?is locality--,notes tak5 by ! ,editor dur+ a ,t\r on ! ,wye--,h9ts & ,sugge/ions f ,correspond5ts1 etc4 ,illu/ration ,on tak+ leave ( ,t9t]ne1 we %all "h introduce a %ort notice (-- g,goodri* ,ca/le_/g1 once a /ronghold ( ! ,m>%alls1 ^: names h be5 s (t5 record$ 9 connection ) ! abbey4 ,x /&s on a f9ely wood$ promontory1 r\nd :i* ! riv] ,wye fl[s 9 a semicircul> direction4 ,by :om x 0 orig9ally f\nd$ is unkn[n1 ?\gh ! ne> aff9ity ( its "n to t ( #8g,godricus ,dux_/g1' :o occurs z a witness to two *>t]s grant$ by ,k+ g,canute_/g to ! abbey ( g,hulm_/g1 has giv5 bir? to a n improbable conjecture t he 0 ! f\nd]4 ,! g,keep_/g is evid5tly ( a date antec$5t to ! ,conque/2 b ! surr\nd+ works are pr9cipally ,norman1 ?\gh v>i\s additions & alt]ations may be di/+ui%$ z ! workman%ip ( diff]5t p]iods1 ev5 d[n to ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vi4 ,9 its g5]al outl9e1 ?is ca/le =ms a p>allelogram1 ) a r\nd t[] at ea* angle1 & a squ>e #8keep' /&+ 9 ! s\?-we/ "p ( ! enclos$ area4 ,! common ?ickness ( ! ext]ior walls is some:at m ?an sev5 feet2 ! l5g? ( ! longe/ sides--t is1 ^? t[>ds ! s\?-ea/ & nor?-we/1 includ+ ! projections ( ! t[]s--is ab\t #agf feet2 & t ( ! s\?-we/ & nor?-ea/ sides ab\t #aeb feet4 ,illu/ration g,! keep_/g /&s some:at 9 ! same mann] z ^? ( ,por*e/]1 ,pev5sey1 & ,ca/leton1 close to ! outw>d wall ( ! ca/le2 &1 l !m1 x has no w9d[ on ! outside next ! c\ntry4 ,x _h evid5tly ?ree rooms or floors1 "o above ! o!r2 all ( !m1 h[ev]1 7 v small1 be+ only f\rte5 feet & a half squ>e2 & ! room on ! fir/ floor _h no sort ( int]nal communication ) ! dungeon b5ea?--:i* _h n ev5 a s+le loophole = light & air1 b 0 connect$ by a v n>r[ passage to a /ill small] dungeon1 /rongly secur$ "u ! plat=m belong+ to ! /eps ( ! entrance1 & hav+ a v small air-hole on ! same side4 8,! orig9al w9d[s are ,saxon2 t 9 ! middle ( ! upp] /ory seems to h rema9$ j z x 0 f ! v fir/1 )\t any alt]ation2 & ! mann] 9 :i* ! two l>ge side columns /&1 some:at )9 ! ar*1 is consi/5t ) ! fa%ion adopt$ by ! ,saxons1 & cont9u$ ev5 to ! "t ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor4 ,! l>ge zigzag ornam5t on ea* side1 betwe5 ! columns1 is 9 ! rude =m 9 :i* x 0 g5]ally us$ by ! e>ly ,saxons2 & s also is t ( ! zigzag m\ld+1 or b&1 t is c>ri$ by way ( ornam5t q across ! t[]1 j "u ! w9d[2 & x is v rem>kable1 t ! middle project+ buttress is c>ri$ no high] ?an ?is ornam5t40#aij--,see ! prec$+ wood-cut4 ,! w9d[ 9 ! ap>tm5t b5ea? is simil> 9 its g5]al con/ruction2 b ! columns :i* support ! ar* are some:at high]1 & a semicircul> m\ld+ ( zigzag is c>ri$ b5ea? ! ar*2 ! middle "p ( ! w9d[1 h[ev]1 has be5 alt]$--a /one frame = glass hav+ be5 ins]t$1 ( ! /yle & age ( ,h5ry ! ,six?1 & probably 9 ! "t ( ! celebrat$ ,e>l ,talbot1 :om tradition repres5ts z hav+ 8 gown *amb]_/g 9 ?is t[]4 ,9 ! second ap>tm5t is a fire-he>?1 &1 9 an angle ( ! wall1 a circul> /aircase leads to ! upp] /ory4 8,to ?is /aircase is a mo/ rem>kable doorway2 x has "o l>ge transom /one1 z if to aid ! ar* to support ! wall above1 & 9 ?is respect x resembles sev]al o!r ,saxon /ructures1 9 :i* ?is s+ul> fa%ion seems to h be5 uni=mly adopt$1 until x became gradually alt]$ by ! introduction ( a flatti% "u-ar*1 sub/itut$ 9 ! room ( ! transom /one40#aia g,! pr9cipal entrance_/g 0 by a flight ( /eps on "o side1 di/9ct f ! ma9 build+1 & asc5d+ to a plat=m be=e ! doorway lead+ to ! second *amb]4 ,! entrance to ! dungeon1 or l[] ap>tm5t1 0 "u 8a v rem>kable sort ( po9t$ ar*1 =m$ ( flat sides1 :i* seems1 f ! appe>ance ( ! wall ar\nd x1 & f its peculi> /yle1 to h be5 ins]t$ _m ages aft] ! t[] 0 built1 & 9 ! "t ( g,edw>d_/g ,,iii42 a suspicion t appe>s to be mo/ /rongly confirm$1 by ! circum/ance1 t ab\t ! tw5ty-second ye> ( ,edw>d ! ,?ird1 ,ri*>d ,talbot1 its !n "l1 obta9$ ! royal lic5se#aib = hav+ 9 8 ca/le a prison = male-factors1 hav+ also ! cognizance ( pleas ( ! cr[n1 c41 )9 8 lord%ip ( ,ir*9field4 ,! bottom ( ! keep-t[] w\ld und\bt$ly1 z usual1 be ! place :]e su* a prison w\ld be e/abli%$2 & on t occasion x %\ld seem t ?is new & /rong door-frame 0 fir/ con/ruct$1 :il/ ! v annexation ( ! lord%ip ( ,ir*9field1 or ,ur*5field1 to ! possession ( ?is keep-t[]1 bo? ( :i* 8 lord%ip appe>s to h be5 possess$ ( be=e ?is lic5se 0 grant$1 %[s ! exce$+ly high antiquity ( ?is ca/le1 s9ce ,ur*5field 01 inde$1 ! v place :]e ,/4 ,dubricius f\nd$ 8 college ( ,religi\s1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #eab1 to live1 l ! orig9al ,ea/]n recluses1 by ! "w ( _! own h&s40#aic ,! body ( ! keep is an exact squ>e ( tw5ty-n9e feet4 g,9_/g describ+ ! additions made to ?is =tress 9 ! ,norman times1 & dur+ ! successive reigns to ! "t ( ,h5ry ! ,six?1 we %all foll[ ,mr4 ,k+1 & beg9 ) ! /rongly-=tifi$ gentrance_/g1 :i*1 comm5c+ betwe5 two semicircul> t[]s ( equal dim5sions1 ne> ! ea/ angle1 0 cont9u$ "u a d>k vault$ passage1 to an ext5t ( fifty feet4 8,imm$iately be=e ! entrance1 & )9 ! space enclos$ by ! fosse1 0 a v deep pit1 hewn out ( ! solid rock1 =m]ly cross$ by a drawbridge1 :i* is n[ gone1 b :i* evid5tly appe>s to h exactly fitt$1 & to h clos$1 :5 drawn up1 ! :ole front ( ! gateway betwe5 ! t[]s4 ,ab\t elev5 feet )9 ! passage 0 a massive gate1 ! /rong iron h+es ( :i* /ill rema93 ?is gate & ! drawbridge 7 def5d$ on ea* side by loopholes1 & ov]head by r[s ( ma*icolations 9 ! vault+4 ,six feet & a half beyond ?is 0 a portcullis1 & ab\t sev5 feet fur!r a second portcullis2 ! space betwe5 ^! 0 aga9 protect$ by loopholes & ma*icolations4 ,ab\t two feet m inw>d 0 ano!r /rong gate1 & five feet & a half beyond ?is1 on ! "r1 a small door lead+ to a long n>r[ gall]y1 only ?ree feet wide1 =m$ 9 ! ?ickness ( ! wall1 & :i* 0 ! means ( access to ! loopholes 9 ! ea/]n t[]1 z well z to "s o!rs t comm&$ ! br[ ( ! /eep precipice t[>ds ! nor?-ea/40 ,^! works appe> to h be5 ?\ght suffici5t = g5]al def5ce2 b a res\rce 0 +5i\sly contriv$ = great] security1 9 case !y _h all be5 =c$3 8= a little fur!r on are _m /one projections 9 ! wall on ea* side1 l pila/]s1 manife/ly design$ = ins]t+ great beams ( timb] )9 !m1 l b>s1 f "o side ( ! passage1 :i* 0 ab\t n9e feet t5 in*es wide1 to ! o!r1 s z to =m a /rong b>ricade1 ) e>? or /ones betwe5 ! r[s ( timb]1 :i* w\ld 9 a %ort "t1 & ) rapidity1 =m a /rong massy wall40 ,beyond ^! ! passage op5$ into ! great inn] c\rt ( ! ,ca/le4 g,*apel4_/g--,! ru9s ( ! *apel run p>allel ) ! entrance on ! left2 ! /yle ( ! brok5 ornam5ts1 & p>ticul>ly ( ^? ab\t its great w9d[1 %[ ?is to h be5 repair$ & adorn$ ev5 s late z ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,sev5?4 ,9 "o "p is a v rem>kable ni*e1 & ne> x a small] "o1 = holy wat]4 ,on ! opposite side is also ano!r ni*e = ! same purpose4 ,b5ea? ! *apel 0 a deep vault1 & ov] x a *amb]1 ) a fireplace1 :i* /ill appe>s project+ f ! wall4 ,adjo9+ ! *apel1 & ne> ! entrance1 is a small octagonal wat*-t[]1 :i* rises above ! o!r build+s1 & comm&s a f9e view ov] ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,! build+s betwe5 ! *apel & ! s\? or g>rison t[]1 to ! upp] "p ( :i* a passage1 or cov]$-way1 l$ along ! top ( ! out] wall1 are mo/ly 9 ru9s4 ,"h appe> to h be5 ! /ables4 ,! g>rison t[] adjo9s ! entrance to ! keep2 its f\ndation is a squ>e ( ab\t ?irty-six feet2 b ! ?ree outw>d angles dim9i% z !y asc5d1 & =m triangul> buttresses1 s t ! upp] "p ( ! t[] is circul>4 ,! walls are at lea/ eight feet 9 ?ickness4 ,! entrances to ?is t[] 7 s cont9u$1 t !re 0 access to x f e "p ( ! walls4 ,x conta9$ ?ree floors1 & 9 ea* ( !m a fire-he>?4 ,! int]ior =ms an irregul> octagon1 ab\t tw5ty feet 9 diamet] f ! angles1 & ab\t sev5te5 f side to side4 g,great ,t[]4_/g--,! wall t ext5d$ betwe5 ! keep & ! we/ t[] is 9 ru9s4 ,?is t[]1 :i* is also greatly dilapidat$1 appe>s ( m mod]n con/ruction ?an ! =m]1 & is probably ( ! "t ( ! ,edw>ds4 ,its outw>d =m is circul>2 b ! int]ior is some:at ( an octangul> figure1 b v irregul>1 its g5]al dim5sions be+ ?irty-?ree feet long1 & tw5ty-five feet broad4 ,9 ?is appe>s to h be5 ! great gkit*5_/g2 ! fireplace is /ill di/+ui%able1 ) a recess & loophole on ea* side4 ,"h 0 a small doorway1 or sally-port1 communicat+ ) a sort ( out] ballium1 :i* runs on ! nor?-we/ side1 & 0 enclos$ by an out] wall4 ,on ?is side also1 & rang+ betwe5 ! we/ t[] & ! nor? or ,ladies' t[]1 7 ! /ate ap>tm5ts4 g,! ,hall_/g 0 a magnific5t room ( ! "t ( ,edw>d ! ,fir/1 z cle>ly appe>s f ! /yle & ar*itecture ( its rema9s1 & p>ticul>ly f its long1 sl5d]1 & n>r[ w9d[s4 ,?is ap>tm5t 0 sixty-five feet long1 & tw5ty-eight feet broad4 ,"s ye>s ago x conta9$ a s+le beam ( oak1 8)\t knot or kn>le10 sixty-six feet long1 & ne>ly two feet squ>e ?r\gh\t its :ole l5g?4 ,on ! nor?-we/ side is ! great fireplace2 & beh9d x1 project+ into ! out] gballium_/g1 a va/ mass ( solid /onework1 or buttress1 :i*1 9 its upp] "p1 appe>s to h _h "s little ap>tm5t1 or gu>d-*amb]4 ,! hall communicat$ t[>ds ! nor? ) a k9d ( )draw+ or retir+ room1 ab\t tw5ty-n9e feet by sev5te5 & a half1 9 :i* appe>s to h be5 a w9d[ look+ into ! hall4 ,f ?is second ap>tm5t1 a passage l$ into :at seems to h be5 ! great g,/ate-room_/g1 :i* 0 fifty-five feet & a half long by tw5ty broad4 ,at ! upp] end1 or t[>ds ! nor?1 are two beautiful po9t$ ar*es1 spr++ f a well-wr\ght octagon pill> 9 ! middle ( ! ap>tm5t1 & re/+ on corbels at ! sides4 ,"h seem to h be5 two l>ge w9d[s2 b ! walls are s mu* brok51 or closely mantl$ ) ivy1 t ?is _c ) c]ta9ty be affirm$4 ,! ar*itecture ( ?is "p ( ! build+ is ( ! "t ( g,h5ry_/g ! ,fif? or ,six?4 ,at ! nor? angle ( ?is room is an op5+ lead+ into ! nor? or g,ladies' t[]_/g1 :i* is s situat$ on ! br[ ( a high & /eep precipice1 z to be ! mo/ def5sible "p ( ! ca/le4 ,f ! ap>tm5t )91 :i* is a neat octagon1 ab\t fifte5 feet 9 diamet]1 is a mo/ beautiful view ov] ! adjac5t c\ntry4 ,f ! common appellation ( ?is t[]1 !re c be little d\bt ( its hav+ be5 appropriat$ z a 8,ladies' b[]40 ,beyond ! /ate-room1 9 ! nor?-ea/ wall1 is a squ>e recess & loophole1 suppos$ to h be5 =m$ = ! lodg+ & seat ( ! w>d54 g,su*_/g 0 ! orig9al con/ruction ( ,goodri* ,ca/le2 b almo/ e "p has yield$ to ! iron too? ( age1 & to ! m spe$y demolition ( w>4 ,! ru9s1 h[ev]1 are extremely gr&2 ! massive t[]s are f9ely mantl$ ) ivy2 & ev5 ! great moat is embelli%$ ) ! luxuriant foliage ( tall =e/-trees4 ,f ! adjo9+ woods ! crumbl+ turrets h a v /rik+ & int]e/+ effect2 & se5 f ! wat]1 ! view has be5 truly *>act]iz$ z 8"o ( ! gr&e/ ^u ! ,wye40 ,:oev] 0 ! orig9al f\nd] ( ?is ,ca/le1 8:e!r ,godricus ,dux1 :o witness$ ,k+ g,canute's_/g *>t]s1 or any *iefta9 prior to him10 x is c]ta9 t ! e>lie/ au!nticat$ record yet discov]$1 is ( ,a4,d4 #abjd1 :5 x 0 giv5 by 8,k+ ,john to ,william ,/rigul1 ,e>l g,m>%all_/g1 to hold by ! s]vice ( two knights' fees40 ,8 son ,walt]1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke--z notic$ 9 a =m] page ( ?is volume--di$ "h 9 ,decemb]1 #abde4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds convey$ by a female to ,william de g,val5tia_/g1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 ^: ?ird son1 ,aym] de ,val5ce1 became 8 heir1 & 0 murd]$ 9 ,france 9 #acbc4 ,f him x pass$ to ! ,talbots1 by ! m>riage ( ,elizabe? ,comyn1 daught] ( ,joan1 8 second si/]1 ) ,sir ,ri*>d1 aft]w>ds ,"l ,talbot1 :o procur$ ! lic5se f ,edw>d ! ,?ird to h a prison "h4 ,?is ,ri*>d 0 a r5[n$ soldi] & /atesman2 & is ?\ght to h exp5d$ a consid]able "p ( ! ransoms1 obta9$ f 8 prison]s tak5 9 ! ,fr5* w>s1 on ! rep>ation & improvem5t ( ,goodri* ,ca/le4 ,8 desc5dant1 ,john ,talbot1 ! great ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 :o 0 kill$ at ! battle ( ,ca/illon1 9 ! ye> #adec1 0 fir/ buri$ at ,r\52 & 9 enum]ation ( 8 titles on ! monum5t rais$ to 8 memory1 he is /yl$ 8,"l ( ,god]i* & ,or*5field40 ,8 successors 7 equally di/+ui%$ = brav]y1 & 7 frequ5tly employ$ 9 (fices ( great tru/4 ,george1#aid ! six? e>l1 _h ! cu/ody ( ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 committ$ to 8 *>ge4 ,t ^! places 7 really ali5at$ is improbable1 z ,gilb]t1 sev5? ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 0 9 possession ( ?is ca/le & manor at ! p]iod ( 8 dea? 9 ! #ad? ( ,james ! ,fir/4 ,elizabe?1 8 second daught] & co-heiress1 convey$ !m 9 m>riage to ,h5ry de ,grey1 ,e>l ( ,k5t1 9 ^: family !y cont9u$ till ! ye> #agdj1 :51 on ! dea? ( ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,k5t1 !y 7 sold to ,admiral ,griff94 ,9 ! civil w>s betwe5 ,*>les ,i4 & 8 ,p>liam5t1 ,goodri* ,ca/le 0 alt]nately possess$ by bo? p>ties4 ,x 0 fir/ seiz$ by ! ,p>liam5t>y army2 b aft]w>ds fell into ! h&s ( ! ,royali/s1 :o su/a9$ a siege ( ne>ly six weeks aga9/ ,colonel ,bir*4 ,! colonel began ! siege on ! #bbnd ( ,june1 #afdf4 ,on ! ?ird ( ,augu/1 z appe>s f ,:itelocke1 8,colonel ,bir* ent]$ "s ( ! works ( ,go!ri* ,ca/le1 :]eupon ! g>rison hung out a :ite flag = p>ley1 :i* ,bir* refus$1 & w5t on /orm+1 until !y all submitt$ to m]cy4 ,9 ! ca/le1 besides ! gov]nor1 7 #ej g5tlem5 & #abj soldi]s1 ) arms1 ammunition1 & provisions40 ,on ! tw5ty-fif? ! ,p>liam5t gave ord]s t ! ,c\ntess ( ,k5t %\ld be in=m$ t !re 0 a necessity = demoli%+ ! ca/le2 & t 8on ! demoli%+ !re(1 satisfaction %\ld be made to h]4 ,on ! fir/ ( ,m>* foll[+1 !y f9ally resolv$ t ! ca/le %\ld be totally disg>rison$1 & slight$4 ,! brea*es ( ! ,ladies' t[]1 :i* is ! mo/ effectually ru9$1 7 said to h be5 *iefly occasion$ by ! batt]+ ( ! cannon dur+ ! siege40#aie ,,raglan ,,ca/le1 g,monm\?%ire4_/g 8g,/rang]_/g6 pond] "h a:ile2 ,pause 9 g,raglan's_/g ru9$ pile2 ,all t weal? & p[]1 comb9$1 ,) skill to plan1 & ta/e ref9$1 ,to re> a /ructure fit to be ,! home ( ,engl&'s g,*ivalry_/g1 ,0 lavi%$ "h6--:]e1 met 9 hall1 ,mail$ g,b>ons_/g kept _! fe/ival2 ,! night 9 lordly wassail sp5t-- ,! day 9 tilt & t\rnam5t3 ,yet /ill1 :5 ,engl&'s woes began1 ,7 fir/ to arm & lead ! van2 ,to %ield ! g,mon>*_/g 9 8 ne$1 ,9 ,fre$om's glori\s cause to ble$2 ,to ,loyalty surr5d]+ all-- ,!n1 ) _! fall+ g,k+_/g to fall60 g,! ,ca/le ( ,raglan_/g is "o ( ! mo/ picturesque ru9s 9 ! k+dom1 & closely associat$ ) a mom5t\s p]iod ( our national annals4 ,?\gh ro(less1 t5antless1 & dismantl$1 x /ill pres5ts a maje/ic & v5]able aspect4 ,no visitor ( ta/e or s5sibility w ev] trav]se its spaci\s b long-des]t$ halls1 )\t feel+ a deep int]e/ 9 its ev5tful hi/ory4 ,x 0 on a bright autumnal ev5+ t we quitt$ ! com=table little inn1 ! 8,beau=t ,arms10 at ,raglan1 to make our fir/ survey ( ?is b>onial /ronghold2 & at t h\r1 & season ( ! ye>1 x 0 se5 ?r\gh its emb[]+ trees 9 all its glory4 ,asc5d+ ! g5tle em95ce on :i* x /&s1 we came to ! out] gate1 or b>bican1 portions ( :i* /ill rema91 & cross+ ! ballium1 n[ cov]$ ) ri* v]dant pa/ure1 we 7 receiv$ by ! intellig5t ,w>d51 :o conduct$ u to ! maje/ic gateway1 & po9t$ out to u1 z we proce$$1 ! m impos+ features ( ! ,ca/le1 z !y alt]nately met & rec$$ f ! eye4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,av5ue4 ,raglan ,ca/le4 ,! vi/a ?r\gh ! ,gateway1 tak+ 9 ! ,great ,c\rt--once adorn$ ) /atues & f\nta9s1 b n[1 l ev]y?+ ar\nd x1 ab&on$ to ! wea!r1 is v /rik+2 :ile ! absolute sil5ce :i* p]vades ! sc5e1 contra/s =cibly ) its anci5t /ir & spl5d\r1 & compels u1 :ile fancy is peopl+ x ) troops ( *ivalry & _! reta9]s1 to exclaim1 8,:]e are !y80 ,a long wood5 table ) b5*es1 ! la/ symbols ( t hospitality = :i* its noble own]s 7 once conspicu\s1 /ood on ! grassy floor4 ,b ^! 7 no relics ( ! anci5t banquet-hall1 b ( a mod]n fe/ive meet+1 :5 ! t5ants ^u ! e/ates _h met to express _! atta*m5t to ! noble ,m>quess & 8 family4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! kit*5 _h be5 refitt$ = _! ent]ta9m5t1 %[$ t x mu/ h be5 #8got up' 9 a /yle n unwor?y ( its feudal r5[n2 &1 8z = ! v5ison10-- 8,f9] or fatt] ,ne'er rang$ 9 a =e/1 or smok$ on a platt]40 g,we_/g arriv$1 h[ev]1 too late = ! fea/1 ?\gh ano!r1 a mu* simpl]1 & palatable treat await$ u--t :i* ,nature1 luxuriat+ amid/ ! ru9s ( ,art1 _h lavi%ly spread be=e u4 ,su* piles ( masonry1 su* masses ( ivy1 7 nev] be=e br\ght toge!r6 ,"h & !re1 inde$1 ! /urdy ramp>ts look$ ?r\gh _! leafy scre5 ) a sort ( gha/ly :it5ess1 l ,hobbes' spectre f beh9d ! yew-tree1 or ! bones ( "s enorm\s skeleton1 ^u :i* ! k9dly h& ( ,nature _h susp5d$ h] own gre5 mantle4 ,no?+ c\ld be m /rik+ly novel & picturesque4 ,along ! va/ framework ( ! ca/le1 on :i* ! weal? & ta/e ( c5turies _h be5 employ$1 until its /r5g? & beauty c\ld receive no f>!r additions f ! h& ( man1 a /raggl+ =e/ ( vegetation exp&$ its m+l+ bran*es4 ,"u ! same leafy cov]t1 f ! timid wr5 to ! ill-om5$ rav51 birds ( e fea!r _h f\nd a cong5ial roo/4 ,f ! sepul*ral yew ! mop+ owl look$ out ^u ev]y?+ ar\nd h] z h] own doma9 & *]i%$ inh]itance4 ,ov] our heads bats p]=m$ _! swift circles 9 ! /ill twilight sky2 :ile daws *att]$ f ! anci5t keep1 z if !y _h nev] he>d a musket-%ot1 nor felt ! slighte/ appreh5sion ( be+ di/urb$ 9 _! possession4 ,on a l(ty spray t ov]topp$ e o!r tree1 a lov+ ?ru% s]5ad$ 8 mate 9 ! fragrant ?icket bel[4 ,num]\s small] birds1 t seem$ puzzl$ f ! v abundance ( ! accommodation :]e to fix _! roo/1 kept up a con/ant flutt]+ among/ ! bran*es2 :ile "h & !re 0 he>d a bick]+ ( w+s & twitt]+ ( bills1 z if cont5d+ = possession ( "s fav\rite bran* = ! night4 ,surely1 we ?\ght1 !re is room en\gh "h = all2 & yet ev5 !re--among ^? spaci\s gre5 arb\rs1 place & position 7 z eag]ly s\ght & covet$ by ! fea!r$ tribes1 z by ! equally volatile & jeal\s reta9]s ( a c\rt4 ,at l5g? all 0 seem+ly adju/$2 ! /illness ( night p]vad$ ! sc5e2 ! la/ %ad[s ( twilight _h fad$ into "o common pall2 & night1 att5d$ by a ho/ ( sp>kl+ satellites1 took quiet possession ( ! long l9e ( c\rts t once sw>m$ ) life & enjoym5t4 ,& n[1 betwe5 ! we/]n sky--t /ill reta9$ "s w>m l+]+ traces ( sunset--& ! donjon t[]1 m\s+ owls 7 se5 enjoy+ _! solemn pa/ime1 "h swimm+ lazily ?r\gh ! ar*$ c\rt1 !n along ! battlem5ts1 or ! m>g9 ( ! cle> glassy moat2 !n so>+ al(t1 & settl+ = a m9ute or two among ! d>k ivy2 b /ill return+ to make ano!r circle & f9d+ no w+s abroad b _! own4 ,! contemplation ( ?is ,ca/le1 at any p]iod ( ! day1 is calculat$ to make a la/+ impression2 b :5 ! ris+ moon %ot h] mell[ light ?r\gh its old %att]$ casem5ts1 & ! breeze seem$ to wak5 at ! same in/ant & set all ! ivy 9 motion1 ! sc5e became /ill m impressive4 ,among ! deep %ad[s t inve/$ ! spaci\s c\rts1 e prom95t object 0 n[ br\ght sudd5ly into view2 &1 ) a little aid f fancy1 ! wav+ ( plumes1 & ! fla%+ ( /eel arm\r1 seem$ di/9ctly visible on ! battlem5ts2 :ile ! fragm5ts ( crumbl+ masonry t lay scatt]$ bel[1 z if /ruck by an en*ant]'s w&1 pres5t$ ! semblance ( animat$ gr\ps1 t wait$ only ! ^w ( comm& to />t into life & motion4 ,! /illness1 too1 :i* b half an h\r be=e _h p]vad$ e c\rt & t[]1 0 succe$$ by a s(t ru/l+ among ! leaves1 t n[ flick]$ l quicksilv] z ! moonlight fell ^u !m1 & !n lo/ itself 9 _! massive bran*es2 :il/ ! %rubs & fl[]s t grew wild & vigor\s 9 e c\rt1 or clamb]$ up ! walls & ar*ways1 seem$ to give =? _! m+l$ od\rs to ! night w9d1 z x pass$ woo+ly ?r\gh _! leaves1 & fill$ ! air ) inc5se4 8,we seem$ to tread on fary l&2 ,=1 9 e ?+ ar\nd u1 ,we felt ! t\* ( a viewless h&1 ,& we he>d ! notes ( a s]aph b&1 ,^: magic spell _h b\nd u2 ,:ile bright yclad1 z 9 days ( yore1 g,! ,knight ( ,raglan_/g /rode be=e40 ,! ,pit*$-c\rt2 ! hall ( /ate1 ) its magnific5t bay-w9d[2 ! *apel2 ! f\nta9-c\rt1 ) ! gr& /aircase on ! s\? side op5+ ^u x2 !n ! elegant portal lead+ to ! gr& t]race t ov]looks g,raglan *ur*_/g1 7 all trav]s$ 9 succession1 ) no?+ to di/ract att5tion1 or di/urb ! solitude1 b ! :i/le ( a night-hawk1 or ! s\nd ( our own foot/eps on ! grassy c>pet1 t n[ =ms ! univ]sal #8pavem5t' ( ^! once sumptu\s ap>tm5ts4 ,= ov] ! once tesselat$ floor1 & ! tape/ri$ walls1 we$s h ?r[n an oblivi\s mantle1 :ile-- 8,ha1 ha60 laughs ! ,ivy1 8old ,"t to me ,ha? giv5 ! glory & ma/]y6 ,s poets may s+1 if x l !m well1 ,f e>ly mat9s till vesp] bell2 ,& o!rs may li/ to _! m9/relsie-- ,i've a song ( my own--s :at c>e ,i8 ,y\r gca/les_/g1 ?\gh /ately1 & /rong1 & tall1 ,i conqu] !m all--,i conqu] !m all60 ,b z ! fa9t outl9e "h sket*$ w be fill$ up :5 we take ! ar*itectural features ( ! g,ca/le_/g 9 detail1 we pass on to a few prelim9>y rem>ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,anci5t arm\r4#aif g,grose_/g1 9 8 #8,antiquities1' obs]ves t ?is ca/le is ( no great antiquity1 hav+ be5 f\nd$1 z he conjectures1 ab\t ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 al?\gh _m important additions 7 subsequ5tly add$4 ,9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 z ,lel& in=ms u1 ,raglan1 8yn ,middle ,v5cel& ,w5tl&1 0 a fair & pleasant ca/el1 ) to goodlye p>kes adjac5t20 & 8! la/e ,"l ,h]b]tes10 z ,morgan told him1 8build$ all ! be/ c(fes ( ! ,ca/le ( ,raglan40 ,camd51 9 8 acc\nt ( ! ,silures1 or ,monm\?%ire1 notices x v briefly1 z 8a fair h\se ( ! ,e>l ( ,worce/]'s1 built ca/el-l40#aig ,x is n /at$ by ,grose on :at au?ority he places ,raglan ,ca/le among ! /rongholds erect$ 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,8 obs]vations c apply only to ^? portions ( x :i* are comp>atively mod]n4 ,! ,citadel1 or ,yell[ ,t[] ( ,gw5t1 is ( unque/ionable antiquity4 ,9 ! family hi/ory we are told t ,sir ,john ,morley1 a milit>y knight1 :o liv$ 9 ! "t ( ,ri*>d ,,ii41 resid$ "h z #8"l ( ,raglan ,ca/le4' ,b po/pon+ ?is "q at pres5t1 z "o t w be consid]$ m fully :5 we come to exam9e ! ,ca/le 9 detail1 we %all m]ely obs]ve t al?\gh1 z x n[ appe>s1 ! ,ca/le does n indicate any m di/ant orig9 ?an ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v41 yet traces may be discov]$ 9 v>i\s portions ( t[]s built1 or recon/ruct$1 dur+ e subsequ5t reign1 d[n to t ( g,*>les_/g ,i4--) ^: fate x is s pa9fully associat$4 ,ow+ to ! circum/ance nam$1 ! le>n$ antiqu>y may discov] #8a disunion ( /yles2' b tak5 z a :ole1 ! ,ca/le ( ,raglan pres5ts a rem>kable h>mony ( proportions t hides e m9ute discrepancy1 height5s ! g5]al effect1 & leaves ! spectator "u a pleas+ conviction t1 9 design & execution1 x is ! "w1 n ( _m1 b ( "o ma/] m9d4 ,b to ?is subject we %all return2 &1 9 ! meantime1 we proce$ to give a brief sket* ( g,! ,f\nd]s ( ,raglan4_/g--,by ,mr4 ,jones ! "n ( ! f\nd] is trac$ to t ( ,sir ,william ap ,?omas4#aih ,?is date1 h[ev]1 is too mod]n1 & only a repetition ( ! conjecture ?r[n out by ,grose4 ,!re is e reason to believe t ! ,cl>es1 z e>ly z ! ?irte5? c5tury1 _h a ca/le at ,raglan1 ! site1 ( :i* is n[ occupi$ by ! ,citadel1 or ,t[] ( ,gw5t1 erect$ probably 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v4 ,! above-nam$ ,sir ,william ap ,?omas resid$ at ,raglan ,ca/le dur+ ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v41 :o knight$ him = 8 val\r 9 ! w>s ( ,france4 ,he m>ri$ ,gladys1 daught] ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,gam1 & wid[ ( ,sir ,rog] ,vaughan1#aii by :om he _h ?ree sons & a daught]4 ,( 8 elde/ son1 ,william1 fir/ ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 we %all speak h]eaft]4 ,b ( ! old milit>y ,lords ( ,raglan1 little ( hi/orical int]e/ has desc5d$ to mod]n times4 ,f ,ri*>d g,/rongb[_/g1 ( :om a notice has be5 giv5 9 ! prec$+ sket*es ( ,*ep/[ & ,t9t]ne1 ,raglan desc5d$ to ,walt] ,bloet1 89 consid]ation ( soldi]s1 money1 & arms10 furni%$ by him = ! exp$ition to ,irel&1 ( :i* ,/rongb[ 0 ! lead]4 ,by ! m>riage ( ! daught] & heiress ( ,bloet ) ,sir ,james ,b]keley1 x pass$ into & rema9$ 9 t anci5t family until ! reign ( ,h5ry ,v41 :5 x became ve/$ 9 ,sir ,william ap ,?omas1 already m5tion$2 ^: elde/ son 0 creat$ by ,edw>d ,,iv4 ,"l ( ,raglan1 ,*ep/[1 & ,g[]1 & comm&$ to assume ! surname ( ,h]b]t1 9 hon\r ( 8 ance/or ,hub]t ,fitz-,h5ry1 *amb]la9 to ,k+ ,h5ry ,i4 ,to ?is nobleman 0 entru/$ ! c>e ( ! ,e>l ( ,ri*mond1 aft]w>ds ,h5ry ,,vii41 :o 0 = "s "t a prison] 9 ,raglan ,ca/le4 ,sir ,hub]t 0 creat$1 9 #adfi1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( 8 zeal to ! h\se ( ,york2 b 8 c>e] 0 brief & disa/r\s1 = hav+ ! same ye> rais$ a corps ( ,wel%m51 he m>*$ aga9/ ! ,lanca/rians "u ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 & be+ tak5 prison] at ,dane's ,moor1 0 behead$ at ,banbury on ! #bg? ( ,july4#bjj ,( ^! calamit\s ev5ts1 ! foll[+ acc\nt1 abridg$ f ! old g,*ronicle_/g1 may n be unacceptable to ! read]3-- 8g,k+ ,edw>d_/g he>+ ( ^! ,nor!rne proce$+s1 & t 8 bro!r & ,w>wicke 7 prep>+ aga9/ him1 s5t = ! ,"l ,h]b]t1 :om he _h creat$ ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 to be 8 g5]al 9 ! ,nor?2 & !re=e accompani$ ) ,sir ,ri*>d ,h]b]t 8 bro!r1 & eighte5 ?\s& well-furni%$ ,wel%m51 m>*$ t[>ds ! enemy2 & aft] him 0 s5t ,humfrey ,"l ,/af=d1 ) sixe ?\s& ar*]s1 to second him 9 8 w>res4 ,^! lords meet+ toge!r _h notice by espials t ! ,nor!rne made t[>ds ,nor?ampton2 to int]cept :om1 ! ,"l ,/af=d1 lately made ,e>l ( ,devon%ire1 0 employ$2 & ,sir ,ri*>d ,h]b]t1 :o ) two ?\s& horse layd !mselves cov]tly by ! side ( a wood1 & sudd5ly set ^u ! r]ew>d1 ! re/ hav+ pass$2 b ! ,nor!rne v nimbly turn$ ab\t & bad ! ,wel%m5 su* welcome1 z few ( !m return$ to tell ( _! ent]ta9m5t4 ,! k+ und]/&+ ( ?is h>d beg9n+1 mu/]$ 8 subjects on e side1 int5d+ to cope ) ! ,nor!rne himself4 ,& ,e>le g,w>wicke_/g1 z =w>d to advance 8 =tunes1 ga!r$ 8 fri5ds1 ) purpose to enc\nt] ) g,pembroke_/g & 8 ,wel%4 ,b be=e any supplies came to ei!r ( !m1 x *anc$ ! armies to meete unaw>es ^u a fair pla9e call$ ,dane's ,moor1 ne]e to ! t[ne ( ,h$gecot1 ?ree miles f ,banbury1 & pres5tly fell to a bick]+1 :]e9 ,sir ,h5ry g,nevill_/g1 knight1 son ( ! ,"l ,latim]1 ^u a lu/y c\rage v5tur+ some:at too f>re1 0 tak5 prison]2 & not)/&+ he yield$ himselfe to 8 tak]s1 0 cruelly sla9e2 :i* unm>tiall act re/$ n long unrepai$1 ) ! loss ( mo/ ( ! ,wel% next day4 ,= ! field )drawne1 ! ,"l g,/af=d_/g repair$ to ,banbury1 & !re took 8 lodg+1 :]e 8 affections 7 mu* enam\r$ vpon a faire damsell 9 ! inne4 ,b ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke com+ to ! same t[ne1 tooke into ! same inne1 & comm&$ ! ,"l ,/af=d to provide himself else:]e1 contr>y to _! agreem5ts made be=e4 ,:]eat ,/af=d 0 displeas$1 & dep>t+ !nce ) 8 :ole b&1 left ! g,e>l_/g nak$ ( m5 9 ! t[ne1 & disabl$ ! field ( ! ar*]s1 :]eby ! day 0 lo/ ^u ! k+'s "p1 = :i* he %ortly lo/ 8 owne head4 ,! ,nor!rne1 inflam$ = ! dea? ( "y g,nevill_/g1 ! next morn+ mo/ valiantly set ^u ! ,wel%m51 & by ! =ce ( ar*]s drave !m f _! gr\nd ( advantage1 :i* ,pembroke want+ suppli$ ) 8 own pr[ess2 & g,sir ,ri*>d_/g1 8 bro!r1 ) 8 poll-axe twice made way ?r\gh ! battell ( ! ,nor!rne )\t any mortal or deadly w\nd2 s t by _! val\rs x 0 v]ily suppos$ ! field _h be5 wonne1 _h n ,john ,clapham1 an esquire & s]vant to ,w>wicke1 display$ 8 lorde's col\rs ) 8 :ite be>e1 & f an em95t place cri$1 #8,a ,w>wicke6 ,a ,w>wicke6' ,:]eat ! ,wel% 7 s t]rifi$ z !y turn$ & fl$1 leav+ _! g5]al & 8 bro!r alone 9 ! field1 :o1 valiantly fight+1 7 encompass$ & tak51 ) ! dea? ( five ?\s& ( _! m54 ,! ,e>l ) 8 bro!r1 ,sir ,ri*>d g,h]b]t_/g1 7 br\ght to ,banbury1 :]e1 ) t5 o!r g5tlem51 !y lo/ _! heads1 ,cony]s & ,clapham be+ _! judges4 8,?is second victory ?us got1 & ! ,nor!rne m5 n[ fle%$ "u ! lead+e ( ,robb9 ( ,riddesdale1#bja ha/$ to ! k+'s manor ( ,grafton1 :]e ! ,e>le g,riv]s_/g1 fa!r to ! que51 !n lay1 :om1 ) 8 sonne ,john1 !y sudd5ly surpris$1 & 9 ,nor?ampton /rucke (f _! heads )\t any judgm5t4 ,! dea? ( ^! lords ! k+ greatly lam5t$1 & s\ght to rev5ge3 fir/1 !re=e1 writ+ 8 commissions = ! appreh5sion ( g,humfrey_/g1 ,"l ,/af=d ( ,s\?wicke1 :o1 by dilig5t se>*1 0 f\nd at ,br5tm>%1 & behead$ at ,bridgewat]1 z he wor?ily des]v$4 ,next hee prep>$ a mighty army1 & ) ! same m>*$ t[>ds ,w>wicke1 8 company encreas+ ev] z he w5t40#bjb ,9 ano!r ,*ronicle ! same disa/r\s ev5ts are ?us relat$3-- 8g,! ,wel%m5_/g got fir/ ! ,we/ hill1 hop+ to h recov]$ ! ,ea/ hill2 :i* if !y _h obteyn$ ! victorye _h be5 !irs1 z _! unwise prophesy]s promis$ !m be=e4 ,! ,nor!rn m5 encamp$ !mselves on ! ,s\? hill4 ,! ,erle ( ,pembroke & ! ,"l ,/af=de ( ,s\?wike 7 lodg$ at ,banb]y y day be=e y field1 :i* 0 g,/4 ,james's ,day_/g2 & !re ! ,erie ( ,pembroke put ! ,"l ,/af=de out ( an inne :]e9 he delight$ mu* to be1 = ! love ( a damosel t dwell$ 9 ! h\se1 contr>ie to _! mutuall agreem5t by !m tak52 :i* 01 t :osoev] obta9$ fir/ a lodg+1 %\ld n be deceyv$ nor remov$4 ,aft] _m great wordes & crakes _h betweyne ^! two captaynes1 ! ,"l g,/af=de_/g 9 great despite dep>t$ ) 8 :ole companye & b& ( ar*]s1 leav+ ! ,erle ( g,pembroke_/g almo/ desolate 9 ! t[ne1 :i* ) all dilig5ce return$ to 8 ho/e ly+ 9 ! field unpurvoy$ ( ar*]s1 abid+ su* =tune z ,god w\ld s5de & provyde40 ,9 ! mean "t1 8,sir ,h5ry ,nevil1 son to ! ,"l ,latim]1 tooke ) him c]ta9e light horsem51 & skirmi%$ ) ! ,wel%m5 9 ! ev5+1 ev5 be=e _! campe1 :]e he did div]s valyaunt feates ( armes2 b1 a little too h>dy1 he w5t s f>re =w>d t he 0 tak5 & yeeld$1 & cruell sla9e2 :i* unm]ciful acte ! ,wel%m5 sore ru$ ! next day or night4 ,= ! ,nor!rn m5 be+ inflam$1 & n a little discont5t$ ) ! dea? ( ?ys nobleman1 9 ! mornyng valyauntly set on ! ,wel%m51 & by =ce ( ar*]s caus$ !m quickly to desc5de ! hill into ! valey1 :]e bo? ! ho/es f\ght40 ,9 ?is hot enc\nt]1 8! ,erle ( g,pembroke_/g behav$ himselfe l a h>dy knight1 & an exp]t capita9e2 b hys bro!r1 ,syr ,ri*>d ,h]b]t1 s valyauntly acquit$ himselfe1 t ) 8 poll-axe 9 8 h&1 z 8 enemies did aft]w>ds report1 he twice by fair =ce pass$ ?or\gh ! battaile ( 8 adv]s>ies1 & )\t any mortal w\nd return$4 ,if ev]ye "o ( 8 fel[es & companions 9 arms _h done b halfe ! actes :i* he t daye by 8 noble pr[ess a*iev$1 ! ,nor!rne m5 _h obteyn$ nei!r safetie nor victorie40 ,! *ronicl] !n relates ! circum/ance :i* ?rew ! ,wel%m5 into a panic1 by :i* !y lo/ five ?\s& m51 & !n records ! result ) t\*+ simplicity3-- 8,! ,erle ( ,pembroke1 g,sir ,ri*>d ,h]b]t_/g1#bjc 8 bro!r1 & div]s 7 tak51 & br\ght to ,banb]y to be beh$d$4 ,mu* lam5tacion & no lesse entreatie 0 made to save ! lyfe ( ,syr ,ri*>d1 bo? = hys goodlye p]sonage1 :i* excell$ all m5 !re1 & also = ! noble *ivalrie t he _h %ew$ 9 ! fielde ! day ( ! battaile2 insomu* t 8 bro!r1 ! ,erle1 :5 he %\ld lay d[ne 8 head on ! blocke to suff]1 says to ,sir ,john ,cony]s & ,clapham--#8,mai/]s1 let me die6 = ,i am old2 b save my bro!r1 :i* is yung1 lu/ie1 & h>die1 mete & fit to s]ve ! greate/ pr9ce ( ,*ri/5dome4' 8,b ,coni]s & ,clapham rememb]+ ! dea? ( ! yung knight1 ,syr ,h5ry g,nevill_/g1 cosyn to ! ,erle ( ,w>wicke1 c\ld n he> on t syde2 b caus$ ! ,erle & 8 bro!r1 ) div]s o!r g5tlem5 to ! numb] (t51 to be !re beh$d$40#bjd ,illu/ration g,william_/g1 elde/ son ( ?is un=tunate nobleman1 succe$$ to ! e>ldom ( ,pembroke1 & 0 reta9$ by ! k+ to s]ve him 9 8 w>s ( ,france & ,norm&y = "o :ole ye>1 ) =ty m5-at-arms & two hundr$ ar*]s4 ,b ! k+1 be+ desir\s to dignify 8 son ,pr9ce ,edw>d ) ! title ( ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 procur$ a resignation ( ! same f ?is ,william1 & 9 lieu !re( creat$ him ,e>l ( g,hunt+don_/g1 on ! f\r? ( ,july1 #adgi4 ,f\r ye>s lat] he 0 con/itut$1 by ,ri*>d ,,iii41 ,ju/ice ( ,s\? ,wales1 & ent]$ into cov5ants ) ! k+ to take ,dame ,ca?>9e ,plantag5et1 8 daught]1 to wife1 be=e ! fea/ ( g,/4 ,mi*ael_/g foll[+2 z also to make h] a jo9ture 9 l&s to ! value ( two hundr$ p\nds p] annum3 ! k+ und]tak+ to settle ^u !m & _! heirs male1 l&s & lord%ips ( a ?\s& m>ks p] annum4 ,b ?is lady dy+ 9 h] t5d] ye>s1 x is likely t ?is m>riage did n take effect4 ,he aft]w>ds w$d$ ,m>y1 ! fif? si/] ( g,woodville_/g1 ,e>l ,riv]s1 by :om he _h an only daught]1 at ^: m>riage ) ,sir ,*>les ,som]set1 ! ,ca/le ( g,raglan_/g1 & its dep5d5cies1 pass$ into ! family ( ,worce/]4 ,f ! g5ealogical hi/ory ( t h\se we collect ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3--,! ,sir ,*>les "h nam$ 0 a natural son ( ,h5ry1 ?ird ,duke ( ,beaumont1 fam\s 9 8 day = 8 desp]ate assault ( ! ,ca/le ( g,/4 ,anj\_/g1 9 :i* he put ?ree hundr$ ,scots to ! sword1 & hang$ all ! ,fr5*m5 !re94 ,he 0 aft]w>ds ,gov]nor ( ! ,isle ( ,wight1 & ( ,calais2 0 f9ally tak5 prison] at ! battle ( ,hexham1 & !re behead$ by g,nevil_/g = 8 adh]5ce to ! h\se ( ,lanca/]4 ,at 8 dea? 8 son g,*>les_/g assum$ ! "n ( ,som]set1 & be+ a p]son ( abilities atta9$ to great weal? & hon\rs "u ,h5ry ,,vii41#bje :o ent]$ him ( 8 ,privy ,c\ncil1 made him ,con/able ( ,helmsley ,ca/le1 ,admiral ( ! ,fleet1 s5t him z ambassador ) ! ,ord] ( ! ,g>t] to ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 made him a ,bann]et1 ,knight ( ! ,g>t]1 & ,capta9 ( ! ,royal ,gu>d4 ,on a second embassy to ,maximilian1 he conclud$ two treaties--gave a bond = ! paym5t ( #aj1jjj 9 aid ( ! ,emp]or aga9/ ! ,turks1 & 9 support ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,liv+ 9 high fav\r ) 8 sov]eign1 8 good =tune 0 e/abli%$ by 8 m>riage ) g,elizabe?_/g1 heiress ( ,william ,h]b]t1 ,e>l ( ,hunt+don1 9 ^: "r1 9 #aejf1 he bore ! title ( ,"l g,h]b]t ( ,raglan_/g4 ,on ! accession ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 he cont9u$ 9 ! same high (fices2 & hav+1 ) six ?\s& m51 att5d$ ! k+ into ,france1 9 #aeac1 he 0 pres5t at ! tak+ ( ,!rr\5ne & ,t\rnay4 ,= 8 h]oic conduct 9 ?is campaign1 he receiv$ ! (fice ( ,"l ,*amb]la9 = life2 & f9ally1 on acc\nt ( 8 desc5t f g,john ( ,gaunt_/g1 & alliance to ! k+ by blood1 he 0 advanc$ ! foll[+ ye>#bjf to ! dignity ( ,e>l ( ,worce/]4 ,by 8 w1 dat$ ,m>* #bd1 #aebd1 he ord]$ 8 body to be buri$ beside t ( 8 fir/ wife 9 ! *apel ( g,our ,lady_/g1 n[ call$ ,beau=t ,*apel1 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,w9dsor4 ,he direct$ t1 9 case he dep>t$ ?is life at g,raibo_/g1 9 ,london1 or ne> ! riv] ,?ames1 8 body %\ld be convey$ by wat] to ! said *ur* at ,w9dsor1 z privately z might be1 )\t pomp or great *>ge ( tor*es1 or clo?+1 he>se1 wax1 or great d9n]2 b only t tw5ty m5 ( 8 own s]vants %\ld ea* h m\rn+ & be> a tor*2 & t ! bi]1 or h]se1 %\ld be cov]$ ) black clo?1 & h a :ite gcross_/g ^u x4 g,h5ry_/g1 ! second ,e>l ( ,worce/]1 :o1 dur+ 8 fa!r's lifetime1 _h di/+ui%$ himself 9 ! k+'s s]vice1 & be5 knight$ by ,*>les g,br&on_/g1 ,duke ( ,suffolk1 0 appo9t$ "o ( ! commission]s = conclud+ a peace ) ! ,fr5*4 ,dep>t+ ?is life 9 #aedi1 he 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,*ep/[1 :]e a co/ly monum5t--already notic$--0 erect$ to 8 memory4#bjg g,william_/g1 8 elde/ son1 & ?ird ,e>l ( ,worce/]1 accompani$ ! ,m>quis ( ,nor?ampton into ,france1 to pres5t ,k+ ,h5ry ,,ii4 ) ! royal insignia ( ! ,g>t]4 ,& aga91 9 #aegc1 he 0 s5t by ,que5 ,elizabe? z h] repres5tative at ! *ri/5+ ( a daught] ( ,*>les ,,ix41 on :i* occasion1 9 ! "n ( 8 royal mi/ress1 he pres5t$ a font 9 pure gold4 ,he m>ri$ ,*ri/ian1 daught] ( ,"l ,nor? ( ,e>?lodge4 g,edw>d_/g1 8 only son & heir1 0 s5t ambassador to ! ,c\rt ( ,scotl&1 to (f] ! ,que5's congratulations to ,k+ g,james_/g on 8 return f ,d5m>k2 & t5 ye>s lat] he 0 appo9t$ ,ma/] ( ! ,horse4 ,at ! accession ( ,k+ ,james1 he cont9u$ 9 ! same (fice1 & 0 also nam$ "o ( ! commission]s = execut+ ! (fice ( g,e>l-,m>%all_/g1 ! ,duke ( ,norfolk be+ !n "u s5t5ce 9 ! ,t[]4#bjh ,he 0 aft]w>ds ,"l ,privy ,seal2 & dy+ on ! ?ird ( ,m>*1 #afbh1 tatis #gi1 0 buri$ 9 ! family vault 9 ,w9dsor ,ca/le4#bji ,9 8 y\?1 z record$ by 8 colleague ,sir ,rob]t ,naunton1 8?is e>l 0 a v f9e g5tleman1 & ! be/ horseman & tilt] ( 8 times1 :i* 7 !n ! manlike & noble recreations ( ! ,c\rt1 :i* took up ! applause ( m51 z well z ! praise & comm5dation ( ladies4 ,& :5 ye>s _h abat$ ^! ex]cises ( hon\r1 he grew !n to be a fai?ful & pr(\nd c\nsellor4 ,he 0 ! la/ liv] ( all ! s]vants ( h] fav\r1 & _h ! hon\r to see 8 r5[n$ ,mi/ress1 & all ( !m1 laid 9 ! places ( _! re/2 & = himself1 aft] a life ( v noble & rem>kable reputation1 he di$ ri*1 & 9 a peaceful old age--a fate t befel n _m ( ! re/2 = !y expir$ l lights bl[n out--n comm5dably ext+ui%$--b ) ! snuff v (f5sive to ! /&]s by40#baj ,s&=d describes him z 8a great fav\r] ( le>n+ & good lit]ature40 ,illu/ration3 ,procession4--,morn+ ( ! ,t\rnam5t4 g,h5ry_/g1 8 son1 ! f\r? e>l1 m>ri$ ,anne1 daught] ( ,john ,"l g,russell_/g1 heir app>5t to ! ,e>l ( ,b$=d2 &1 9 #afdb1 0 creat$ ,m>quess ( ,worce/]4 ,& ?is br+s u d[n to ! p]iod1 :5 ! family =tunes--l ! =tress !y inhabit$--7 de/9$ to und]go a lam5table *ange4 ,z ! civil commotions increas$1 ! ,m>quess =tifi$ 8 ca/le ( g,raglan_/g1 & !re ent]ta9$ 8 ,sov]eign ) unb\nd$ magnific5ce4 ,su* 7 8 unlimit$ sacrifices to ! royal cause1 t ! k+1 fe>+ le/ ! g>rison /ores %\ld become exhau/$ by 8 num]\s suite1 (f]$ to inve/ him ) p[]s to exact supplies f ! neighb\r+ c\ntry4 ,b ) great magnanimity ,worce/] repli$--8,i humbly ?ank y\r ,maje/y2 b my ca/le w\ld n long /&1 if x leant ^u ! c\ntry4 ,i _h r myself be br\ght to a morsel ( bread1 ?an see "o morsel wrung f ! poor to ent]ta9 y\r ,maje/y40 ,b ( ?is m fully :5 we describe ! royal visit & ! g,siege_/g4 ,f ^! brief introductory notices ( ! lives & s]vices ( ! primitive lords ( ,raglan1 we proce$ to give a few sket*es ( life1 z x g5]ally pass$ 9 ! retirem5t ( _! own doma9s1 9 ! mid/ ( _! fri5ds & reta9]s at ,raglan ,ca/le4 g,b>onial ,life4_/g--,( ! exp5ses ( a nobleman's family & h\sehold 9 ! old5 "t1 "s idea may be =m$ by adv]t+ to ! facts adduc$ by writ]s ( ! day4 ,9 a lett] f ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 :o _h ! cu/ody ( ,m>y ( ,scotl&1 to ! ,m>quis ( ,w9*e/]1 & ,sir ,walt] ,mildmay1 x is said--8,may x please y to und]/&1 t :]eas ,i h _h a c]ta9 ord9>y all[ance ( gw9e_/g1 among/ o!r noblem51 = exp5ses 9 my h\sehold1 )\t impo/3 ! *>ges daily t ,i d n[ su/a91 & h done all ?is ye> pa/1 well kn[n by reason ( ! ,que5 ( ,scots1 are s great !re91 z ,i am compell$ to be n[ a suitor unto y1 t y w please to h a fri5dly consid]ation1 unto ! necessity ( my l>ge exp5ses4 ,truly two tuns 9 a mon? h n hi!rto suffic$ ord9>ily2 besides t :i* is sacrific$ at times = h] ba?+s1 & su* l use2 :i* see+ ,i _c by any means conv5i5tly dim9i%1 my e>ne/ tru/ & desire is1 t y w n[ consid] me ) su* l>g] proportion 9 ?is case1 z %all seem good unto y\r fri5dly wisdoms1 ev5 z ,i %all ?9k myself mu* behold5 = ! same4 ,& s ,i commit y unto ,god4 ,f ,tetbury ,ca/le1 ?is #ae ( ,janu>y1 #aefi4 ,y\r assur$ fri5d to my p[]4--,g4 ,,%rewsbury40#baa 8,?is passage10 ,mr4 ,lodge obs]ves1 8w s]ve to correct a vulg> error1 relat+ to ! consumption ( w9e 9 ^? days1 :i*1 in/ead ( be+ less1 appe>s to h be5--at lea/ 9 ! h\ses ( ! great--ev5 m consid]able ?an t ( ! pres5t "t4 ,! good p :o tell u t ,que5 ,elizabe?'s maids ( hon\r breakfa/$ on roa/ beef1 g5]ally add1 t w9e 0 !n us$ 9 ,engl& z a m$ic9e1 = x 0 sold only by apo!c>ies4 ,! latt] ass]tion1 ?\gh f\nd$ on a fact1 seems to h l$ to a mi/ake 9 ! =m]2 = ! ^w apo!c>y f ! ,greek 1 a repositorium is applicable to any %opkeep]1 or w>eh\seman1 & 0 probably once us$ 9 t g5]al s5se40#bab ,9 ! ret9ues & dome/ic att5dance#bac ( ! nobles ( ?is p]iod1 ev]y?+ proclaim$ t ! era ( feudal au?ority & magnific5ce _h dep>t$4 ,accord+ly1 :5 ! civil w>s _h comm5c$1 no pe]1 h[ev] weal?y or high 9 rank1 c\ld drag aft] him a regim5t1 or ev5 a company1 ( unwill+ vassals to ! field4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! meane/ h9d 0 free to *oose betwe5 k+ & p>liam5t4 ,some?+1 h[ev]1 ( ! m]e pomp ( feudalism 0 /ill ma9ta9$ 9 ! dome/ic e/abli%m5ts ( ! nobility & weal?i] g5try4 8,! fa!r ( ,john ,evelyn1 :5 he 0 %]iff ( ! c\nties ( ,surrey & ,sussex1#bad _h a hundr$ & sixte5 s]vants1 9 liv]ies ( gre5 sat9 d\blets1 besides sev]al g5tlem5 & p]sons ( quality1 :o wait$ ^u him1 dress$ 9 ! same g>b40 ,"o ( ! l>ge/1 if n ! v l>ge/1 ( ,engli% e/abli%m5ts ev] ma9ta9$ by a subject1 0 t ( ! ,"l ,treasur]1 ! ,e>l ( ,dorset1#bae heir ( ! ,"l ,buckhur/1 & well-kn[n poet ( ! c\rt4 ,x consi/$ ( two hundr$ & tw5ty s]vants1 besides workm5 atta*$ to ! h\se1 & o!rs t 7 hir$ occasionally4 ,! *ief s]vants ( ! nobility--s !y 7 call$1 b !y 7 r foll[]s or cli5ts--7 /ill ! y\ng] sons ( respectable1 or ev5 noble families1 :o atta*$ !mselves to ! =tunes ( a p[]ful patron1 & s]v$ him ei!r 9 c\rt or milit>y affairs1 = :i* !y 7 all[$ sep>ate ret9ues 9 m5 & horses1 ) gratuities 9 money1 & promises ( promotion4#baf ,! progress ( improvem5t t _h bani%$ m9/rels1 juggl]s1 & tumbl]s1 f pr9cely e/abli%m5ts1 _h naturally introduc$ ! drama 9 _! room2 &1 accord+ly1 we sometimes f9d a company ( actors class$ among ! s]vants ( ! *ief noblem51 z well z a family physician1 or ev5 a :ole b&4 g,a /ew>d_/g1 di/+ui%$ by a velvet jacket1 & a gold *a9 ab\t 8 neck1 presid$ z m>%al ( ! h\sehold1 & next to him 0 ! cl]k ( ! kit*54 ,b ^! cumbr\s app5dages 7 daily less5+1 z dome/ic com=t came to be bett] und]/ood4 ,?is improvem5t1 h[ev]1 _h comm5c$ /ill e>li] among ^? ( less rank & pret5sion4 ,all :o _h _! =tune /ill to seek 9 ! c\rt1 or 9 ! army1 & all :o repair$ to ! metropolis 9 que/ ( pleasure1 f\nd1 s e>ly z ! "t ( ,elizabe?1 t ! bu/le & ! scramble ( new & /irr+ times1 made a num]\s tra9 ( att5dants an uncom=table app5dage4 ,! gallant1 & ! c\rti]1 !re=e1 l ,sir ,john ,fal/aff1 /udi$ 8,fr5* ?rift10 & cont5t$ himself ) a s+le 8skirt$ page10 :o walk$ beh9d him c>ry+ 8 cloak & rapi]4#bag ,9 consequ5ce ( ! extravagant liv+ introduc$ dur+ ?is p]iod1 ! sp5d?rift g5tleman (t5 sank into ! s]v+-man1 z we may see f ! frequ5t recurr5ce ( su* a trans=mation 9 ! old plays4 ,:5 s]vants 7 out ( place--z we le>n f ! same au!ntic pictures ( ! real life ( ! times--!y sometimes repair$ to ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 ! great place ( public l\nge1 & !re /ood aga9/ ! pill>s1 hold+ be=e !m a writt5 plac>d1 /at+ _! peculi> qualifications1 & _! desire ( employm5t4#bah 8,b :atev] retr5*m5t10 obs]ves ! same au?or1 8might be mak+ 9 ! h\sehold exp5diture by a dim9i%$ att5dance1 x 0 m ?an c\nt]balanc$ by an extravagance 9 dress1 & p]sonal ornam5t1 t _h n[ become an absolute fr5zy40 ,x is said t ,k+ g,james_/g almo/ daily figur$ 9 a new suit1 a hum\r t soon became preval5t among 8 c\rti]s4 ,/ill m g5]ally influ5tial ?an 8 own example 0 t ( 8 sev]al h&some fav\rites1 all ( :om hav+ be5 indebt$ = ! royal fav\r m]ely to _! p]sonal attractions1 sp>$ no pa9s nor co/ to give ^? natural advantages _! full effect4#bai ,:5 ,buck+ham 0 s5t ambassador to ,france1 to br+ ! ,pr9cess ,h5rietta to ,engl&1 he provid$ = ?is important mission a suit ( :ite uncut velvet & a cloak1 bo? set all ov] ) diamonds1 valu$ at eighty ?\s& p\nds1 besides a fea!r made ( great diamonds4 ,8 sword1 girdle1 hatb&1 & spurs1 7 also set ?ick ) diamonds4 ,ano!r suit :i* he prep>$ = ! same occasion1 0 ( purple sat91 embroid]$ all ov] ) pe>ls1#bbj & valu$ at tw5ty ?\s& p\nds4 ,9 addition to ^!1 he _h tw5ty o!r dresses ( great ri*ness4 ,z a ?rong ( nobles & g5tlem5 att5d$ him1 we may conceive h[ _! e/ates mu/ h be5 impov]i%$ by ! pur*ase ( *a9s ( gold1 ropes ( pe>l1 & spl5did dresses1 befitt+ ! ret9ue ( su* an ambassador4 ,ev5 a c\rt fe/ival1 ( ! "t ( ,james ! ,fir/1 mu/ h made a p]il\s inroad ^u a ye>'s am\nt ( ! l>ge/ income4 ,?us1 at ! m>riage ( ! ,pr9cess ,elizabe? to ! ,palat9e1 ,lady ,wotton wore a g[n pr(usely ornam5t$ ) embroid]y1 t co/ fifty p\nds a y>d2 & ,"l ,montague sp5t fifte5 hundr$ p\nds on ! dresses ( 8 two daught]s1 t !y might be fit to appe> at c\rt on ! same occasion4#bba ,! foll[+ lett]--:i* we quote f a "w ( great m]it & rese>*--unfolds mu* ( ! dome/ic #8economy' & habits ( a family ( di/9ction dur+ ?is reign4 ,x is address$ to ,william1 second ,"l g,compton_/g1 by 8 wife1 soon aft] _! m>riage3-- 8g,my ,sweet ,life_/g--,n[ ,i h decl>$ to y my m9d = ! settl+ ( y\r /ate1 ,i suppose t x 7 be/ = me to ?9k & consid] )9 myself :at all[ance 7 meete/ = me4 ,i pray & besee* y to grant to me1 y\r mo/ k9d & lov+ wife1 ! sum ( #b1fjj1 qu>t]ly to be paid4 ,also1 ,i w\ld1 besides t all[ance1 h #fjj1 qu>t]ly to be paid1 = ! p]=mance ( *>itable works2 & ^! ?+s ,i w\ld n1 nei!r w be1 acc\ntable =4 ,also1 ,i w h ?ree horses = my own saddle1 t none %all d>e to l5d or borr[3 none l5d b ,i2 none borr[ b y4 ,also1 ,i w\ld h two g5tlewom51 le/ "o %\ld be sick1 or h "s o!r let4 ,also1 believe x1 x is an undec5t ?+ = a g5tlewoman to /& mump+ alone1 :5 ,god ha? bless$ _! "l & lady ) a l>ge e/ate4 8g,also_/g1 :5 ,i ride a hunt+ or a hawk+1 or travel f "o h\se to ano!r1 ,i w h !m att5d+2 s = ei!r ( ^! said wom51 ,i mu/ & w h = ei!r ( !m a horse4 ,also1 ,i w h six or eight g5tlem52 & ,i w h my two coa*es1 "o l9$ ) velvet to myself1 & f\r v fair horses2 & a coa* = my wom51 l9$ ) clo? & lac$ ) gold2 o!rwise ) sc>let1 & lac$ ) silv]2 ) f\r good horses4 ,also1 ,i w h two coa*m51 "o = my own coa*1 ! o!r = my wom54 8g,also_/g1 at any "t :5 ,i travel1 ,i w be all[$ n only c>o*es & sp>e horses = me & my wom52 b ,i w h su* c>riages z %all be fitt+ = all2 ord]ly1 n pe/]+ my ?+s ) my wom5's2 nor !irs ) ei!r *amb]maids2 nor !irs ) wa%+ maids4 8g,also_/g1 = laundresses1 :5 ,i travel1 ,i w h !m s5t away be=e ) ! c>riage1 to see all safe4 ,& ! *amb]maids ,i w h g be=e1 t ! *amb] may be ready1 sweet1 & clean4 ,also1 = t x is indec5t to cr[d up myself ) my g5tleman-u%] 9 my coa*1 ,i w h him to h a conv5i5t horse1 to att5d me ei!r 9 city or c\ntry4 ,& ,i mu/ h two footm54 ,& my desire is t y defray all ! *>ges = me4 8g,&_/g = myself1 besides my ye>ly all[ance1 #a w\ld h tw5ty g[ns ( app>el1 six ( !m excell5t good ones1 eight ( !m = ! c\ntry1 & six o!r ( !m v excell5t good ones4 ,also1 ,i w\ld h1 to put 9 my purse1 #b1jjj & #bjj1 & s y to pay my debts4 ,also1 ,i w\ld h #f1jjj to buy me jewels1 & #d1jjj to buy me a pe>l *a94 ,n[1 see+ ,i h be51 & am1 s reasonable unto y1 ,i pray y d f9d my *ildr5 app>el & _! s*ool+2 & all my s]vants1 m5 & wom51 _! wages4 8g,also_/g1 ,i w h all my h\ses furni%$1 & my lodg+-*amb]s to be suit$ ) all su* furniture z is fit2 z b$s1 /ools1 *airs1 suitable cu%ions1 c>pets1 silv] w>m+-pans1 cupbo>ds ( plate1 fair hang+s1 & su* l4 ,s1 = my draw+-*amb]s1 9 all h\ses1 ,i w h !m delicately furni%$1 bo? ) hang+s1 c\*1 canopy1 glass1 c>pet1 *airs1 cu%ions1 & all ?+s !reto belong+4 8g,also_/g1 my desire is t y w\ld pay y\r debts1 build up ,a%ley ,h\se1 & pur*ase l&s3 & l5d no money1 z y love ,god1 to my ,"l ,*amb]la91 :o w\ld h all--p]haps y\r life--f y4444 ,s n[ t ,i h decl>$ unto y :at ,i w\ld h1 & :at x is t ,i w\ld n h1 ,i pray y1 :5 y be an e>l1 to all[ me #b1jjj m ?an ,i n[ desire1 & d\ble att5dance40#bbb ,prodigality 9 fea/+ & riot\s liv+ soon became z conspicu\s z extravagance ) reg>d to dress4 ,9 pro( :]e(1 we may m5tion ! ante-supp]s ( ! epicurean ,e>l ( ,c>lisle4 ,weldon in=ms u1 t he gave a banquet to ! ,fr5* ambassador at ,essex ,h\se1 :]e fi% ( su* huge size 7 s]v$ up1 & :i* _h be5 br\ght all ! way f ,russia1 t no di%es 9 ,engl& c\ld hold !m1 until sev]al 7 made = ! express purpose4 ,! h\sehold exp5diture ( ,james ! ,fir/ 0 twice z mu* z t ( 8 pr$ecessor1 am\nt+ to a hundr$ ?\s& p\nds annually4#bbc g,c\ntry ,life4_/g--,:ile su* 7 ! habits ( ! c\rti]s1 ! c\ntry ari/ocracy /ill foll[$ t k9d ( life s mu* famili>iz$ to our m9ds by ! descriptions 9 ! old songs & plays ( 8! gold5 days ( good ,que5 ,bess40 ,! rural knight1 or squire1 inhabit$ a huge build+--half h\se1 half ca/le--cr[d$ ) s]vants 9 homespun blue coats1 _m ( :om 7 only s]viceable 9 fill+ up ! blank spaces ( ! mansion2 b z ^! _h be5 born 9 8 g,wor%ip's_/g s]vice1 x 0 held z a matt] ( c\rse t !y %\ld live & die 9 x4 8,! family rose at daybreak1 & fir/ ( all assembl$ at pray]s1 :i* 7 read by ! family *apla94 ,!n came breakfa/2 aft] :i* ! ma/] ( ! h\sehold & 8 sons got into _! saddles1 & w5t (f to hunt ! de]1 foll[$ by "s score ( m\nt$ att5dants2 :ile ! lady & h] daught]s sup]9t5d$ ! dairy1 or ! butt]y1 prescrib$ ! day's task = ! sp9n+-:eels1 dealt out bread & meat at ! gate to ! poor1 & concoct$ all mann] ( simples = ! sick & infirm ( ! village4 ,if leisure /ill rema9$1 ! mak+ ( confections & pres]ves 0 a nev]-fail+ res\rce2 indep5d5tly ( sp9n+ & sew+1 or p]haps embroid]+ "s battle or hunt+ piece1 :i* _h be5 comm5c$ by ! h\sewives ( a prec$+ g5]ation40 ,at noon d9n] 0 s]v$ up 9 ! g,great ,hall_/g1 ! walls ( :i* 7 pl5tifully adorn$ ) /ags' horns1 casques1 antique br&s1 & caliv]s4 ,! noisy d9n]-bell1 t s5t ! note ( w>n+ ov] ! c\ntry1 gave also a univ]sal invitation & welcome to ! hospitable bo>d2 & aft] d9n] sack1 or home-brew$ #8,octob]1' occupi$ ! "t until sunset1 :5 ! h\r ( retir+ to re/ 0 at h&4 ,su* 0 ! ord9>y hi/ory ( a day 9 ! c\ntry mansion4 ,:5 ! wea!r prev5t$ out-door recreation or employm5t1 ! family libr>y1 conta9+ "s six or eight tomes1 t _h p]haps issu$ f ! press ( ,caxton1 or ,wynkyn de ,worde1 0 9 requisition2 &1 if ! memb]s ( ! family c\ld read1 !y might :ile away ! h\rs 9 p]us+ ^! volumes = ! tw5tie? "t4 ,9 ?is fa%ion1 !y d]iv$ _! k ( religion f ! ,bible1 & ! 8,practice ( ,piety20 _! ,prote/antism & horror ( ,pop]y f 8,fox's ,acts & ,monum5ts20 _! *ivalr\s lore f 8,froiss>t's ,*ronicles10 or1 p]*ance1 ! 8,m]ry ,ge/s ( ,rob9 ,hood20 _! hi/orical erudition f 8,hall0 or 8,holl+%$20 & _! morality & s5tim5ts f 8! ,sev5 ,wise ,ma/]s10 or ! 8,sev5 ,*ampions ( ,*ri/5dom40#bbd g,holidays4_/g--,9 su* a /ate ( life ! set holidays 7 glori\s eras2 ! anticipation1 ! enjoym5t1 ! remembrance ( a s+le ,*ri/mas or bir?day1 furni%$ matt] = a :ole mon? ( happ9ess4 ,on su* an occasion ! "l ( ! manor 0 m ?an a k+1 z he proce$$ ) 8 family ?r\gh ! cr[ds ( assembl$ peasants1 to witness _! games ( m]rim5t1 & feats ( agility or /r5g?2 = 8 smile inspir$ ! competitors ) d\ble /r5g? or swiftness2 :ile ! prize acquir$ a t5fold value because x 0 he :o be/[$ x4 ,at ev5+1 8 b\nty 0 express$ by ox5 roa/$ :ole1 & pun*eons ( mighty ale1 ) :i* he fea/$ ! cr[d2 :ile 8 h\se 0 ?r[n op5 to ! ?rong ( 8 m imm$iate acqua9tances & dep5d5ts4 ,aft] ! fea/1 8 hall 0 cle>$ = danc+2 ?ree fiddl]s & a pip] /ruck up2 & z ! 8mir? & fun grew fa/ & furi\s10 ! /rong oak5 floor 0 batt]$ & pl\gh$ 9 all directions by ! hobnail$ %oes ( ^? :o danc$ ) all _! might1 & ) all _! he>ts4#bbe g,su*_/g 0 ! life ( an old c\ntry g5tleman :5 g,james_/g succe$$ to ! cr[n ( ,engl&4 ,b ^! habits1 ! la/ relics ( ! simplicity ( ! old5 times1 did n long survive t ev5t4 ,tid+s ( ! gay do+s at c\rt1 & ! wond]ful good =tune ( ! royal fav\rites1 rea*$ ! e>s ( ! ari/ocratic ru/ics2 & f t mom5t rural occupations & village maypoles lo/ _! *>m4 ,! "y 7 impati5t to repair to ! metropolis2 & ! old 7 oblig$ to yield to ! prevail+ fa%ion4 ,) all ! fi]ce impetuosity ( novices1 rural esquires1 & well-d[ri$ c\ntry wid[s1 ru%$ into ! pleasures & excesses ( a t[n life2 & ?us1 ) a rapidity hi!rto unkn[n 9 ,engl&1 & at :i* morali/s became giddy1 anci5t mann]s 7 soon ab&on$2 =tunes1 t _h accumulat$ = g5]ations1 vani%$2 ! h]$it>y e/ates ( c5turies became ! prop]ty ( m5 ( ye/]day2 & ! "t-hon\r$ names ( "s ( ! mo/ anci5t families disappe>$ f ! scroll ( ,engli% h]aldry1 & soon ceas$ to be rememb]$4#bbf ,:5 g,*>les_/g came to ! ?rone1 8! coldness ( 8 "* & 8 decor\s habits disc\nt5anc$ ^? co>se & pr(ligate excesses2 & ! c\rti]s endeav\r$ to con=m to some?+ l ! rules ( ext]nal dec5cy4 ,a g5]al sobriety ( demean\r succe$$40 8,b1 z ! /]n ascetic ,puritans grew into p[]1 & advanc$ to ! de/ruction ( ! mon>*y ) pray] & fa/+1 ! c\rt p>ty soon became eag] to di/+ui% !mselves by an entirely opposite behavi\r4 ,all ! excesses ( ! =m] reign 7 resum$2 & ,*>les f\nd himself unable to re/ra91 or ev5 to rebuke1 8 adh]5ts1 :o swore1 drank1 brawl$1 & intrigu$1 to %[ _! hatr$ ( ! enemy1 & _! devot$ness to ! royal cause40#bbg ,illu/ration g,life at ,raglan4_/g#bbh--;,d[n to ?is ev5tful p]iod1 ! ca/ellat$ mansion ( ,raglan _h cont9u$ to bask 9 ! sun%9e ( prosp]ity4 ,its halls 7 frequ5t$ by ! elite ( rank & /ation1 & by _m ( t intellectual ari/ocracy ^: g5ius ?rew s mu* lu/re ^u t & ! prec$+ reign4 ,! ,e>l1 ^: rev5ues 7 pr9cely1 liv$ 9 a /yle becom+ ! repres5tative ( an illu/ri\s race2 & :ile he obs]v$ great /ate1 & gave sumptu\s banquets to ! magnates ( ! l&1 he did n neglect ! humble vot>ies ( ! ,muse4 g,h\sehold4_/g--,! foll[+ record is tak5 f a 8,li/ ( ! ,h\sehold & me?od ( liv+ at ,raglan ,ca/le10 previ\s to ! visit ( g,*>les_/g ! ,fir/3-- 8,at elev5 o'clock 9 ! =5oon ! ca/le gates 7 %ut1 & ! tables laid--two 9 ! d9+-room2 ?ree 9 ! hall2 "o 9 ,mrs4 ,watson's ap>tm5t1 :]e ! *apla9s eat 7,sir ,toby ,mat!ws be+ ! fir/72 & two 9 ! h\sekeep]'s room = ! ladies' wom54 8g,fir/4--,! ,e>l_/g ent]$ ! d9+-room1 att5d$ by 8 g5tlem54 ,z soon z he 0 seat$1 ,sir ,ralph ,black/one1 /ew>d ( ! h\se1 retir$4 ,! comptroll]1 ,mr4 ,holl&1 att5d$ ) 8 /aff1 z did ! sew]1 ,mr4 ,blackburne2 ! daily wait]s1 ,mr4 ,cl\gh1 ,mr4 ,selby1 ,mr4 ,scudamore2 & _m g5tlem5's sons1 ) e/ates f two hundr$ to sev5 hundr$ p\nds a ye>1 :o 7 br$ up 9 ! ca/le2 my lady's g5tlem5 ( ! *amb]1 ,mr4 ,morgan & ,mr4 ,fox4 ,at ! fir/ table sat ! noble family1 & su* ( ! nobility z came !re4 8g,second4_/g--,at ! second table 9 ! d9+-room sat knights & hon\rable g5tlem5 att5d$ by footm54 8g,hall4_/g--,9 ! hall1 at ! fir/ table1 sat ,sir ,ralph ,black/one1 /ew>d2 ! comptroll]1 ,mr4 ,holl&2 ! secret>y2 ! ma/] ( ! horse1 ,mr4 ,dol[>2 ! ma/] ( ! fi%-ponds1 ,mr4 ,&rews2 my ,"l ,h]b]t's preceptor1 ,mr4 ,adams2 ) su* g5tlem5 z came !re "u ! degree ( a knight1 att5d$ by footm51 & pl5tifully s]v$ ) w9e4 8g,second ,hall4_/g--,at ! second table 9 ! hall--s]v$ f my "l's table1 & ) o!r hot meats--sat ! sew]1 ) ! g5tlem5 wait]s & pages1 to ! numb] ( tw5ty-f\r4 8g,?ird4_/g--,at ! ?ird table1 9 ! hall1 sat ! cl]k ( ! kit*51 ) ! yeom5 (fic]s ( ! h\se1 two grooms ( ! *amb] & o!rs4 8g,o!r ,(fic]s_/g ( ! h\sehold 7--*ief auditor1 ,mr4 ,smi?2 cl]k ( ! acc\nts1 ,george ,:i?orn2 purveyor ( ! ca/le1 ,mr4 ,salisbury2 u%]s ( ! hall1 ,mr4 ,moyle & ,mr4 ,cooke2 ! closet-keep]2 g5tleman ( ! *apel1 ,mr4 ,davies2 keep] ( ! records2 ma/] ( ! w>drobe2 ma/] ( ! arm\ry2 ma/]-grooms ( ! /able = ! w> horses1 twelve2 ma/] ( ! h\nds2 ma/] falcon]2 port]1 & 8 man2 two but*]s2 two keep]s ( ! home p>k2 two keep]s ( ! r$ de] p>k2 footm51 grooms1 & o!r m5ial s]vants to ! numb] ( "o hundr$ & fifty4 ,"s ( ! footm5 7 brew]s & bak]s4 8g,out-(fic]s_/g 7--! /ew>d ( ,raglan1 ,william ,jones1 ,esq42 ! gov]nor ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 ,sir ,ni*olas ,kemys1 ,b>t42#bbi h\sekeep] ( ,worce/] ,h\se1 9 ,london2 ,james ,r$man1 ,esq42 ?irte5 bailiffs2 two c\nsel = ! bailiffs to h rec\rse to2 solicitor1 ,mr4 ,john ,smi?40#bcj ,among o!r di/+ui%$ individuals1 :o at ?is "t fill$ (fices 9 ! h\sehold ( ,raglan1 0 ! ,e>l's--& soon aft]w>ds ! ,m>quess's--*apla91 ,dr4 ,?omas ,bayly2 to :om we owe ^? amus+ 8,apoph!gms ( ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]10 publi%$ at ! ,re/oration1 & f :i* we take ! foll[+ f>ce1 9 ! *apla9's own words1 z pres5t+ a *>act]i/ic picture ( ! times1 :5 ! ,ca/le _h become ! sc5e ( extraord9>y fe/ivity3-- 8,i _c tell :e!r x 0 ^u ! m>riage ( my ,"l ,edw>d ,h]b]t ) ! ,e>l ,ca]n>von's si/]1 or ! ,"l ,montague ) ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s daught]1 t !re happ5$ ?is m]rie passage1 or mock w$d+1 z an e*o to ! voices t 7 he>d 9 ,hym5eus' *appel1 betwe5 ^? lovely c\ple--?9k :i* y please--:o _h newly left be+ :olly !mselves1 by be+ half ( ea* o!r2 viz41 "o ( ^? two pair ( lov]s _h no soon] unit$ two he>ts into "o1 & _h seat$ !mselves by "o ( ! too _m proprieties belong+ unto ! hon\rable /ate ( matrimony1 viz4 ! boord2 b ?is ,tom ,deputy1 an old ba*el\r1 *anc$ to ca/ 8 eye ^u a pretty piece ( wait+-woman1 "o ( ! appurt5ances to ?is hon\rable bride4 ,h]1 ?is jovial ,tom1 hav+ :ett$ 8 wit by ! side ( ! m>riage-b[le1 fixes ^u1 be+ enabl$ suffici5tly !reby to foll[ any hum\r1 z a fit subject to make _! ladi%ips "s sport2 :i* happ5$ to be s suitable to ! occasion1 & s well p]=m$1 t x soon captivat$ ! c>es also ( all ! mascul9e nobility4 8,?us enc\nt]+ ! faire bride--#8,madam1 y h ! prettie/ piece ( necessity yond]1 at ! side-table1 t ,i "k n h[ any man c be )\t a wife t may h h] = ask+4 ,madam1 w y give h] me8 ,i prote/ ,i w m>ry h]1 & fancy myself to be a "l1 & h]self a lady4 8,my m9d to me a k+dom is20 :i* %all make h] a suffici5t joynture4' 8#8,tom1 ,tom1' said ! ,m>quess1 #8su* m5 z y & ,i1 ^: joynts are enfeebl$ ) ! /rokes ( _m ye>s1 mu/ n ?9k to w9ne "y maides1 by promis+ to make !m joyntures ( ! m9d4 ,b w y make h] deputy ( ,deputy ,hall8 & l&lady ( all ! l& t is belong+ to x8 & ,mrs4 ( all ! /ock t is ^u ! l&1 & goods t is )9 ! h\se8 ,answ] me ?is1 & !n y %all he>e :at my daught] & h] woman w say unto y4' 8#8,) all my he>t1' said ,tom2 #8& all ! hoggs & p\ltry t is ab\t ! h\se to boote2 & %e %all sleep ^u six fea!r b$s4' 8#8,:y1 !n1 x %all be a mat*1' said ! lady1 #8) all my he>t4' 8#8,give me y\r h&1 madam1' sayes ,deputy2 #8,i w h h]1 if !re be no m evills 9 ! _w4' ,& pres5tly he makes 8 addresses to ! pritty little g5tlewoman ( ! said table2 :o _h he>d all ! disc\rse1 & 0 p]suad$1 !n1 ^u 8 approa*1 to answ] 8 hum\r ) a condesc5tion at ! fir/ ^w1 & in=m$ t he 0 an old ri* ba*elor2 he acco/+ h] aft] ?is mann]--#8,?is pritty moppit1 n[ ?y lady ha? giv5 h] cons5t t ,i %all h !e1 if ?\ sai/ s too1 we'll be m>ri$ z soon z !y4' 8#8,) all my he>t1 & ?ank y too1' said ! "y g5tlewoman4 8#8,by my tro?1 a mat*1' said he2 #8give me ?y h&--#8tis done4 ,i'll break su* a je/ ?is day z ,i nev] broke 9 my life4' 8#8,aye2 b d n break y\r promise1' said ! g5tlewoman4 8#8,:at6 be=e all ?is company8' said ,deputy2 #8t 7 a %ame4' 8,up he goes aga9 to ! lady1 & tells h] t !y 7 agre$4 ,my lady drank to him ^u ! same condition4 ,he pl$g$ h]1 & wi%$ ! w9e might be 8 poison if he did n m>ry h] aft] d9n]4 ,! lady1 will+ to pref] h] woman to su* a =tune1 held him to 8 ^w1 & requir$ p]=mance ( 8 promise1 giv+ h] _m & high comm5dations4 8,tom w5t n f any "p ( 8 promise1 onely ! "t except$2 & t 9 reg>d he meant to buy himself "s w$d+ clo!s4 ,! ,m>quess1 will+ to remove t ob/acle1 told him t he ?\ght 8 clo!s w\ld fit him2 & bid him goe unto 8 w>drope1 & take :at he _h a m9d to4 #8,give me y\r key1' said ,tom4 ,x 0 deliv]$ unto him4 ,up w5t he1 & !n came d[n ) 8 bev] hat1 satt9 cloke1 laid ) plu%1 dawb'd ) a gold & silv] lace1 suite ( ! same1 silk /ock+s1 ) roses & g>t]s suitable1 inside & outside1 capope1 all z brave z if he c>ri$ a lord%ip on 8 back4 8,! lady-bride !n takes h] woman aside1 & dresses h] 9 "o ( h] ri*e/ & newe/ g[nes--t %\ld h made e day ( t week s5sible ( an ex*ange--) all ?+s answ]able !reunto2 n )\t "s /ore ( slight jewels2 & br+s h] d[n1 z glori\s z ! morne1 t breaks f ! ea/]n hill1 & *ases night away4 8,!y look ^u "o ano!r1 & all ^u !m bo?4 ,tom cries out1 #8,i _h be/ be 9 good e>ne/1 my lady4' ,said my lady1 #8,i ?\ght y _h be5 9 sob] sadness4' #8,nei!r1 madam1' said ! new bridegroome4 #8,b1 old ,tom1 ,i hope1' said ! lady1 #8y w n make me take all ?is pa9es = no?+8' ,no1 by no means1' sai? he2 #8if ev] we rep5t1 we w sell our f9e cloa!s & buy cattle6 ,x is bett] be+ a "l = a week1 ?an a slave = ev]4 ,come ?y wayes1' quo? he-- #8,h[ happy is ! woo+ ,t is n long a do+6' 8,well--m>ri$ !y 71 9 ! greate/ pomp & c]emony2 & ! ,que5 ( ,beauty took delight 9 lead+ ! eyes ( ! vulg>1 :i* by ?is "t 7 altoge!r fix$ on ! ladye ( ! ,may4 ,tom act$ 8 sc5e ( mir? 9 ! hall--:i* prov$ to be a ?+ ( t conv5i5ce1 z if x _h be5 an act ( "s set policie1 to keep ! cr[d out ( ! p>l\r t ! masqu]s might h roome en\gh to dance 94 8,at la/1 :5 ! masque 0 end$1 & "t _h br\ght 9 supp]1 ! #8,cu%9e' l$ ! dance1 out ( ! p>l\r into ! hall1 & salut$ ! old-new-made bridegroome & 8 lady1 lead+ !m into ! p>l\r1 to a table :i* 0 furni%$ ) ! same all[ance t 0 allott$ = all ! nobles1 :]e !y 7 soon =c$ to sit d[n fir/--,tom tak+ ^u him z mu* good *e] z !y c\ld give him4 8,9 f9e1 supp] be+ end$1 ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] ask$ ! ,lady-bride1 #8,if %e _h a hundr$ p\nds ab\t h]8' ,%e answ]$1 #8,no1 my "l1 b ,i c s5d = z mu*4' #8,i pray d1' said ! ,m>quess2 #8b x mu/ be all 9 gold4' ,%e s5t = x1 & pres5t$ x to h] fa!r2 :o pull$ out ano!r purse ( an hundr$ pieces1 & put ! two hundr$ pieces 9 ! bason1 say+1 #8,madam1 if y d n give e>ne/1 ,deputy w tell y 9 ! morn+1 t he m>ri$ y\r woman b 9 je/4' ,:]eupon "s gave fifty1 o!rs =ty2 "s gave tw5ty1 o!rs t52 ! lea/ gave five gold pieces1 :o sat at ! table--9 all1 #gjj4 ,! app>el & o!r gifts1 am\nt+ to no lesse a value ?an "o ?\s& p\nds2 :i* s transport$ ! old man1 t he prote/$1 #8t n[ he 0 9 ! hum\r1 he w\ld m>ry all ! wait+ g5tlewom5 !y _h2 "o e day 9 ! week1 z long z ! w$d+ la/$4' ,my ,"l ,m>quess repli$1 #8,ay1 b ,tom1 y %\ld h add$1 8at ?is rate40'444 8,n to be too t$i\s1 ! man--:at ) b\nty1 & :at ) t :i* 0 z free to e man1 z 0 _! purses unto him1 :i* 0 good w9e--! man 0 n himself :5 he %\ld h gone to b$4 ,:i* be+ relat$ to my "l1 8 lord%ip took occasion to tell ! company ! /ory ( ! begg>1 :o 0 made believe he did b dreame ( ! happ9ess :i* really happ5$2 &1 !reupon1 ! m>quess 0 desir\s to make exp]im5t :e!r x c\ld be relat$ 9 ! p]son ( old ,?omas4 ,9 ord] :]eto1 he gave comm& t my fri5d ,?omas %\ld be disrob$ ( 8 neat w$d+ g>m5t1 ! re/ ( 8 f9e clo!s tak5 f him1 & himself c>ri$ unto 8 old lodg+ 9 ! port]'s lodge2 & 8 wife to respite ! solemnisation ( ! m>riage1 until 8 comportm5t %\ld des]ve s faire an admission--! :i* 0 done accord+ly4 8,! next morn+ made ! exp]im5t to answ] ! height ( all _! expectations2 = news 0 br\ght unto ! ,m>quess--all ! re/ ( ! lords & ladies /&+ by--t ,tom took all ye/]day's "w b = a dream2 or1 at lea/1 seem$ to d s to hum\r ! fancy4444 ,b ,i %\ld be endlesse10 says ,bayly1 8if ,i %\ld relate unto y ! sport t ?is fell[ made4 8,to conclude3 ,! ,m>quess call$ !m bo? be=e him1 & deliv]$ unto !m ! money1 ) _m good exhortations to !m bo?1 ?us moraliz+ ^u ! premises0--9 a /ra9 v *>act]i/ic ( t day3-- 8#8,t :i* 0 fir/ 9 int5tion1 is (t5times1 bo? ) ,god & man1 ! la/ 9 execution4 ,z1 = example1 ,god _h1 be=e all worlds1 det]m9$ to %[ 8 love = mank9d1 by w$d+ 8 onely ,sonne to 8 ,*ur*2 s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pav$ ,/one ,c\rt4 ,raglan ,ca/le4 t ?us mu* we h ga9$ already1 viz41 t ! m>riage t 0 made 9 p>adise betwe5 ,adam & ,eve1 ?\gh x 0 ! fir/ 9 "t1 yet x 0 b second>y to ! fir/ int5tion2 & he t said1 8,be=e ,abraham 01 ,i am10 0 also be=e ,adam 02 & ?\gh ! fir/ m>riage 0 b a type ( ! second1 yet ! second1 accord+ to ! a=esaid int5tion1 0 an antec$5t to ! fir/4 ,god1 :o hav+ an int5tion to w$ 8 ,sonne to 8 belov$ sp\se1 ! ,*ur*1 gave way to ?is type1 or figure1 or--to br+ ! similitude a little hom]--mock-w$d+1 :i* 0 betwe5 ,adam & ,eve1 :om to make appe> m wor?y & glori\s 9 ! eyes ( 8 belov$1 & all o!r creatures1 he array$ ) full maje/y1 & ! robe ( righte\sness4 ,8 m]cy--! lady & empress ( all ! glori\s attributes ( ,god--arrais ?is type & figure ( 8 ,*ur* ) ! robe ( innoc5ce1 & gives !m bo? a l>ge proportion ( 8 grace4 ,^! bless+s1 ,adam1 by ta/+ ! =bidd5 fruit1 lo/ ) 8 p>adise1 & slept 9 dea?4 ,g5tlem51' conclud$ ! ,m>quess1 #8,i w n make any application h]e(1 le/ ,i may seeme to mi/ru/ y\r wisdomes2 b ,i h no?+ to say to ! woman4'0#bca ,! prec$+ is c]ta9ly a v curi\s passage 9 ! hi/ory ( ,a pot5t1 grave1 & rev]5d signior4 ,x rem9ds "o ( "s p>ts ( ,don ,quixote & ( ,rabelais--all b ! s]mon at ! close--:i* may h be5 imitat$ f "o ( ! old 8,my/]ies0 !n 9 vogue4 ,b to ^! 8,apoph!gms0 & ,dr4 ,bayly1 ! 8m>tial *apla90 ( ! h\sehold1 we may return 9 a subsequ5t portion ( ! "w4 ,9 ! meantime1 we %all take a survey ( ,raglan ,ca/le1 z x n[ appe>s1 & !n proce$ to a n>rative ( ! ,royal ,visits4 g,ar*itectural ,details4_/g--,( ! /r5g?1 beauty1 & attractions ( ?is /ronghold--:i* we are n[ to exam9e ) "s degree ( m9ut5ess--a qua9t old poet#bcb has ?us record$ 8 admiration3-- ,a fam\s ,ca/le f9e ,t g,raglan_/g hight1 /&s moat$ almo/ r\nd2 ,made ( free-/one1 upreight1 z /raight z l9e1 ,^: workman%ip 9 beauty do? ab\nd1 ,) curi\s knots1 wr\ght all ) edg$ tool3 ,! /ately ,t[] t looks o'er pond & poole2 ,! f\nta9e trim1 t runs bo? day & night1 ,do? yeald 9 %ew a r>e & noble sight4 ,?is description1 ( c\rse1 applies to times long be=e ! guns ( ,fairfax _h made a brea* 9 ! ,yell[ ,t[]2 & :ile ! ,ca/le1 ) all its regal app5dages1 0 ! *]i%$ abode ( its illu/ri\s own]--a rep]torium ( ! f9e arts1 & ! seat ( unb\nd$ hospitality4 ,at no p]iod ( its hi/ory1 h[ev]--n ev5 :ile x 0 inhabit$ by wor? & beauty1 enri*$ ) ! preci\s works ( art1 & seem$ to enclose )9 its walls an e>?ly p>adise--at no p]iod did x ev] pres5t s _m features to fasc9ate ! m9d & eye ( ,ta/e z at ?is mom5t4 ,& 8,:y is x0--inquires "o ( ! able/ writ]s ( ! day--8,:y is x t we feel s poetical a sympa?y ) ! great m5 ( ages long pa/8 ,:y d gca/les_/g please mo/ :5 !y are dismantl$1 & palaces :5 !y are 9 ru9s8 ,:y is an old battle-field r improv$ ?an o!rwise by a crop ( /&+ corn8 ,because we c imag9e nobl] ?+s ?an we c see4 ,because ! h]oic de$1 n vile fle% & blood1 is ! imp]sonation ( ! h]o4 ,we %\ld be r displeas$ at meet+ ! ,iron ,duke walk+ to a p$omet] on ! field ( ,wat]loo4 ,we w\ld d\bt :e!r on ! pla9 ( ,m>a?on we c\ld be reconcil$ ev5 to ! gho/ ( ,miltiades4 ,greatness %9es m brightly :5 x is ab/ract$ f ! man40 ,we w n[1 z propos$1 take ! build+ 9 detail1 beg9n+ ) ! gr& entrance1 & proce$+ onw>d1 until we h complet$ ! circuit ( ! walls1 ! inn] ap>tm5ts1 battlem5ts1 t]races1 & outworks4 ,on ^! prom95t features we %all dilate ) m or less m9ut5ess accord+ to ! int]e/ ( ! subject--b always direct+ ! read]'s att5tion m especially to ^? portions :i* h be5 *os5 z subjects ( illu/ration4 g,gr& ,entrance4_/g--,"h a magnific5t & impos+ spectacle bur/s ^u ! eye--?ree p5tagonal t[]s1 cr[n$ ) battlem5ts1 & be>+ on _! mutilat$ outl9e m>ks ( ! cannon-%ot direct$ aga9/ x by ! besieg]s4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are less defac$ ?an any o!r portions ( ! ru91 & are n[ inve/$ ) a luxuriant mantle ( ivy1 li*51 & p>asitical plants1 z if ,nature int]pos$ to protect ! v5]able edifice f fur!r outrage & decay4 ,9 ! gateway are grooves = two portcullises4 ,! two p5tagonal t[]s on ! "r & left 7 appropriat$ to ! inf]ior (fices ( ! ca/le4 ,imm$iately beh9d ^! 7 rooms occupi$ by ! g>rison1 or h\sehold troops4 ,adjo9+ ^! on ! "r1 0 ! ?ird p5tagonal t[]1 call$ ! ,closet ,t[]2 & on ! left aga9 7 ! (fic]s' ap>tm5ts1 :i* 7 demoli%$ dur+ ! op]ations ( ! siege4 g,gateway4_/g--,betwe5 ! two =emo/ ( ! p5tagonal t[]s1 above-nam$1 ! great portal--a "w ( impos+ /r5g? & f9e go?ic proportions--op5s into ! second c\rt4 ,halt+ "u ! ar*way1 ! curi\s visitor w exam9e1 ) m+l$ pleasure & surprise1 ! f9e ar*itectural details2 ! gro9$ ceil+2 its l(ty span2 its f9e proportions1 9 :i* grace1 /r5g?1 & beauty are em95tly comb9$3 :ile ! deep grooves1 worn smoo? by ! work+ ( ! d\ble portcullis1 %[ h[ readily ?is hospitable gateway c\ld be trans=m$1 :5 occasion requir$1 into an imp5etrable b>ri]1 & employ$ z a de/ructive eng9e ( w>4 ,! old gap>tm5ts_/g 9 ! gateway t[] are correctly repres5t$ 9 ! foll[+ woodcut-- ,illu/ration ,9 a vault$ room 9 ! ea/ t[] !re is a rem>kable e*o2 & ?i!r musical p>ties frequ5tly resort dur+ ! f9e season to spread _! pic-nic1 & ex]cise _! vocal p[]s4 ,?is ap>tm5t is consid]$ to h be5 ! prison to :i* captives1 or ho/ages ( di/9ction1 7 =m]ly consign$2#bcc & c]ta9ly no place 9 ! ,ca/le pres5ts an air ( m 8hopeless security40 ,9 ! c\rt bel[--z repres5t$ 9 a =m] woodcut--sev]al pieces ( anci5t arm\r1 & "s heavy cannon %ot1 are %[n to ! visitor1 z illu/rative ( ! times to :i* !y belong4 ,! next comp>tm5t is g,! ,pav$ ,c\rt4_/g--,all ! build+s on ! "r ( ?is c\rt1 p>ticul>ly ! ,closet ,t[]--! ?ird p5tagonal t[] at ! entrance--suff]$ greatly f ! enemy's cannon dur+ ! siege2 & "h1 on ! nor?-ea/ side ( ! wall1 ! brea* 0 effect$ t ha/5$ ! capitulation4 ,! ,pit*$1 or ,pav$ ,c\rt1 ! area ( :i* 0 once ! p>ade gr\nd1 ?rong$ ) arm$ m51 z !y jo9$ 9 "s milit>y fte1 or ent]$ on "s w>like prep>ation = ! siege1 is n[ surr\nd$ by only crumbl+ walls1 & z v]dant z a b[l+-gre54 ,! t[]+ battlem5ts are all ri*ly fe/oon$ ) ivy4 ,e crevice s5ds =? its trees & %rubs1 t seem to luxuriate 9 ! old mort>2 & "u ! same canopy ( leaves1 z already notic$1 birds ( song & birds ( ill om5 congregate toge!r4 ,at ! extremity ( ! ,pav$ ,c\rt1 on ! "r1 z we proce$ we/w>d1 & f ! po9t m>k$ by a seat "u a %ady a%-tree1 ! visitor obta9s an impos+ view ( ! ar*itecture on ! s\? side1 :i*1 ) all its dilapidations1 is em95tly picturesque4 8,its b\nd>y is !re hung ) ! ri*e/ tape/ry t ,nature c weave--a mantl+ ve/m5t ( ev]gre5--?r\gh :i* appe>s1 9 gr& proportions1 ! maje/ic w9d[ ( ! ,hall ( ,/ate40 ,?is is a prom95t feature 9 ! /eel engrav+4 g,! ,kit*54_/g--,at ! extremity ( ! c\rt1 & opposite to ! portal1 is an ar*way lead+ to ! kit*51 :i* occupies ! area ( a p5tagonal t[]1 project+ beyond ! walls nor?w>d1 & ( n>r[ compass1 b great solidity & /r5g?4 ,9 an (fice adjo9+ is an ext5sive fireplace1 ! ar* ( :i*1 ?irte5 feet 9 ! span1 is =m$ by two massive /ones4 ,! wide capaci\s *imney is wor?y ( notice4 ,b5ea? ! kit*5 is a room 9 p]fect pres]vation1 call$ ! ,wet ,l>d]1 :i* may be easily rea*$ by a subt]ranean passage4 ,f ! kit*5 a passage leads s\?w>d across ! l[] end ( ! ,pit*$ ,c\rt to ! ,butt]y1 & ?is aga9 to ! common g,d9+-,hall_/g1 or ,p>l\r4--,?is ap>tm5t measures =ty-n9e feet 9 l5g? by tw5ty-"o 9 bread?1 ) an op5+ at ! ea/ end into a n>r[ cross passage1 :i* also communicates1 by ?ree op5+s or doors1 ) ! great ,hall1 :i* lies betwe5 ! ,pit*$ ,c\rt & ! ,*apel1 & occupies ne>ly ! :ole space betwe5 ?is d9+-hall & ! ,(fic]s' ,t[]1 at ! great entrance4 ,adjo9+ ^! is ! g,b>onial ,hall4_/g--,?is /ately ap>tm5t1 runn+ p>allel ) ! anci5t *apel1 occupies ! int]val betwe5 ! two inn] c\rts1 & measures sixty-six feet 9 l5g? by tw5ty-eight 9 bread?4 ,! *ief indications ( its orig9al gr&eur consi/ 9 ! maje/ic proportions--all ( elegant design & ma/]ly execution4 ,! great bay-w9d[ is a feature t _c fail to excite admiration2 & 7 no o!r left entire1 x w\ld s]ve to convey a v di/9ct picture ( t feudal magnific5ce :i* 0 9 "* ) ! spl5d\r ( its ar*itecture4 ,! fireplace1 t5 feet wide by eight feet high1 is well adapt$ to ! size ( ! ap>tm5t1 & to ^? times :51 in/ead ( pit-coal1 ! bran*es or bole ( a tree blaz$ on ! w9t] he>?4 g,arms4_/g--,! arms ( ! ,m>quisate ( ,worce/]1 cut 9 /one1 b mu* oblit]at$1 adorn ! ea/]n wall2 = ! noble badge 0 an (f5sive object to ! republicans2 &1 on _! tak+ possession ( ! ca/le1 x 0 probably ,illu/ration3 ,! ,b>onial ,hall4 ,raglan ,ca/le4 us$ z a t>get1#bcd & ?us wantonly defac$4 ,ov] ! fire-place1 z %[n 9 ! engrav+1 is ! lett] ,w4 work$ 9 brick4 g,ro(4_/g--,! geometrical ro(1 :i* once cov]$ ?is noble hall1 is all[$ by all writ]s on ! subject to h be5 ( admirable con/ruction4 ,x 0 ( ,iri% oak ( ! be/ quality1 nicely adju/$1 elaborately c>v$1 & s +5i\sly fram$ & fa/5$ toge!r1 t ! :ole appe>$ z firm z if x _h be5 *isell$ out ( a solid block2 yet )al s l(ty1 s light & airy 9 appe>ance1 t x seem$ r to be susp5d$ f ! sky above1 ?an to re/ ^u ! corbel heads & walls :i* x cov]$ & adorn$4 ,9 ! c5tre 0 a go?ic l\vre adorn$ ) pa9t$ glass1 ?r\gh :i* ! desc5d+ light /ream$ ^u ! assembl$ gue/s--_! arms1 dresses1 & acc\trem5ts1 9 all ! col\rs ( ! ra9b[4 ,at ! l[] end ( ! hall is ! ,butt]y1 an ap>tm5t1 ?irty-two feet long by eighte5 broad2 & atta*$ to ?is is ano!r ( equal dim5sions1 call$ ! ,pantry4 g,(fic]s' ,b>racks4_/g--,opposite ! door ( ! great ,hall1 on ! s\?1 0 a range ( ap>tm5ts1 us$ z lodg+s = ! sup]ior (fic]s ( ! g>rison4 ,dur+ ! siege ^! 7 raz$ to ! gr\nd by ! enemy's artill]y2 s t ! area on :i* !y /ood is n[ conf\nd$ ) t ( ! ,f\nta9 ,c\rt4 ,! latt] ap>tm5ts are di/9ct f ^? already describ$4 g,! ,*apel4_/g--,! ,b>onial ,*apel /&s 9 ! re> ( ! ap>tm5ts nam$4 ,x is a long n>r[ /ructure1 runn+ p>allel ) ! great ,hall1 & =m+ ! nor? side ( ! ,f\nta9 ,c\rt2 b ! ve/iges t rema9 convey no di/9ct notion ( its ar*itectural /yle & decorations2 :i* 71 no d\bt1 9 h>mony ) o!r sacr$ build+s ( t age & its "* ( a b>onial *apel4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we may =m any op9ion f two rudely c>v$ /one effigies#bce project+ f ! wall on ! nor? side1 & ne>ly cov]$ ) ivy1 we %\ld =m b a v unfav\rable e/imate ( its ornam5tal sculpture3 unless1 inde$1 ! de=mity !y exhibit be ! result ( wilful viol5ce2 & z !y are at a good height1 & n approa*able 9 ! ord9>y way1 we _h no means ( asc]ta9+ ! fact by close inspection4 ,b ! corbel heads1 f :i* ! ar*es sprung1 d n appe> to ju/ify a m fav\rable op9ion2 = ! workman%ip exhibits nei!r skill 9 ! design1 nor _s 9 ! execution4 ,! ,*apel1 !re=e1 0 ( a date p]haps mu* ant]ior to ! surr\nd+ build+s1 & coeval ) t ( ! ,keep1 or 8,t[] ( ,gw5t10 a "w ( ! elev5? c5tury4 g,! ,f\nta9 ,c\rt4_/g--,?is c\rt 0 =m]ly adorn$ ) an eque/rian /atue1 m\nt$ on a l(ty p$e/al1 & embelli%$ ) a f\nta9--! wat] = :i* 0 br\ght at great exp5se f ! neighb\r+ hills--&1 aft] be+ ?r[n up 9 jets-d'eau1 0 convey$ into ! fi%-ponds adjo9+1 s z to comb9e 9 its progress ! useful ) ! ornam5tal4 ,b ! p$e/al1 ! m>ble bas91 & ! /atue1 ) e o!r fragm5t ( ! /ructure1 h disappe>$4 ,! pipes t convey$ ! wat] h be5 pl\gh$ up 9 ! fields adjo9+ ! ca/le2 b ! classic beauty ( ! f\nta9 lives 9 ! hi/ory & traditions ( ! place3 & f a laughable incid5t relat$ 9 ! 8,apoph!gms10 & :i* w be f\nd 9 ano!r portion ( ?is "w1 we may inf] t ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] took great pleasure 9 ?is k9d ( embelli%m5ts4#bcf g,s\?-we/ ,t[]4_/g--,asc5d+ ! flight ( /eps comm5c+ at ! gr& entrance1 on ! s\? side ( ! c\rt1 we 7 conduct$ ?r\gh ! desolate ap>tm5ts1 kn[n traditionally z ^? occupi$ by ,*>les ! ,fir/1 aft] 8 flight f ,naseby4 ,?is t[]1 & ! :ole range ( ap>tm5ts connect$ ) x1 are 9 a /ate ( complete dilapidation2 & 7 x n = ! wood5 scaffold+ t secures & facilitates ! visitor's progress1 a t\r ( ! ramp>ts w\ld be impracticable4 ,a lady1 we 7 told1 :o happ5$ to be ne> ?is spot dur+ a r high w9d1 0 bl[n ov] ! wall2 b an umbrella1 :i* %e _h =tunately op5 9 h] h&1 act$ l a p>a*ute1 & broke h] fall2 & ?us %e alight$ among ! %rubs b5ea? )\t su/a9+ any mat]ial injury4 ,9 ^! royal ap>tm5ts1 we 7 %[n a tunnel1 l a *imney1 9 ! wall ( ! k+'s *amb]1 communicat+ ) ! out] ramp>t1 by means ( :i*1 9 case ( surprise or dang]1 ! royal fugitive c\ld h be5 l[]$ 9 a basket1 & enabl$ to make 8 escape beyond ! walls4 ,_h a simil> contrivance exi/$ at ,c>isbrook1 x w\ld h s]v$ 8 purpose bett]4 ,b !re he 0 inde$ a prison]4 ,"h he _h ! lives & s]vices ( a :ole g>rison at 8 comm&2 ) ,worce/] himself1 ! mo/ devot$ fri5d ! k+ ev] possess$1 to provide aga9/ e dang]1 & supply e want4 ,a light & elegant /one w9d[ is "h po9t$ out z t to :i* ! k+ (t5 resort$1 on acc\nt ( ! ri*ly v>iegat$ & ext5sive view :i* x comm&s ( hill & dale1 wood & wat]2 trees1 hamlets1 & f>mh\ses1 cov]+ a ri* & well-cultivat$ tract ( l&4 ,^! natural beauties are z fre% z ev]2 :ile ! spl5did build+1 f :i* he !n ,illu/ration3 ,gateway 9 ! ,f\nta9 ,c\rt4 ,raglan ,ca/le4 contemplat$ ! sc5e1 is r$uc$ to a lonely ru9--?us apo/rophiz$ by ! muse ( ,bloomfield3-- 8,maje/ic ,raglan6 h>ve/s wave ,:]e ?und]+ ho/s _! wat*word gave2 ,:5 cavali]s1 ) d[nca/ eye1 ,/ruck ! la/ flag ( loyalty60 g,! ,cell>s4_/g--,^! subt]ranean receptacles are ( va/ ext5t2 &1 9 massive /r5g? & proportions--l a crypt "u a ca!dral--are wor?y ( ! noble edifice t cov]s !m4 ,9 times ( dang]1 & p>ticul>ly dur+ ! siege1 !y appe> to h s]v$ ! manifold purposes ( cell>s1 /oreh\ses1 l>d]s1 magaz9es1 & munim5ts ( w>1 ) provisions = a num]\s g>rison & h\sehold4 ,at ! nor?-ea/]n "p ( ! c\rt1 ! build+s 7 ne>ly all mutilat$1 or ?r[n d[n by ! enemy's batt]ies1 :i*1 f a ris+ gr\nd 9 ! l9e ( 8 approa*1 play$ ) de/ructive =ce ^u ?is portion ( ! walls4 ,fragm5ts1 h[ev]1 /ill rema9 to %[ ! pr$om9ant features ( ! ,ca/le--its /r5g? & beauty4 ,f ?is po9t1 we are told1 communication ) ! citadel 0 secur$ by means ( a sumptu\s ar*$ bridge1 ) a gate to correspond4 ,b ( ^! no di/9ct ve/iges are left4 ,! 8sumptu\s bridge0 is replac$ by a ru/ic /ructure ( wood2 ! moat x spans is half fill$ ) decay$ vegetables & debris2 & ! wat]1 t =m]ly enclos$ ! ,keep l a wall ( cry/al1 is n[ cov]$ ) a sluggi% gre5 surface1 t exhibits a v diff]5t k9d ( life4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ! moat1 h[ev]1 x is deep & transp>5t1 mo/ly s at ! s\? corn]1 :]e masses ( v]dure--) a p>ticul>ly old & v picturesque tree1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration--are reflect$ z if 9 a mirror4 ,?is is probably ! mo/ int]e/+ po9t ( view 9 ! :ole ,ca/le4 ,( a /ill summ] ev5+1 ab\t sunset1 ! outl9e ( ! gray t[]s & battlem5ts1 ) all _! contra/$ features ( light & %ade1 beauty & decay--"h fr+$ ) wood1 & !re display+ hon\rable sc>s--sleeps on ! face ( ! wat] l an inv]t$ picture4 ,! sc5e1 ) all its s+ul> accompanim5ts1 has !n a dream9ess ( romance ab\t x1 simil> to t :i* ! ,fata ,morgana conjures up on ! ,/raits ( ,mess9a--b ) ?is important diff]5ce1 t ! sc5]y "h1 h[ev] romantic1 is real & sub/antial2 t all we behold is ! "w ( ,art1 ov] :i* ,nature has only ?r[n h] spl5did illusion ( cl\d1 sun%9e1 & exub]ant vegetation4 g,t[] ( ,gw5t4_/g--,?is tall & massive /ructure1 built z if to defy ! unit$ =ce ( "t & viol5ce1 =ms ! ,citadel or ,donjon-,t[] ( ! =tress2 & po9ts v expressively to ^? remote times1 :5 ! peace ( a great man's h\sehold dep5d$ on ! /r5g? ( 8 walls1 & ! numb] & c\rage ( 8 reta9]s4 ,9 a direct l9e ) ?is ,ca/le 7 ?ree gates2 ! fir/ ( brick1 f :i*1 at ! di/ance ( "o hundr$ & eighty feet1 & ) an asc5t ( _m /eps1 0 ! ,:ite ,gate1 built ( squ>e /one4 ,at "s di/ance on ! left /&s ! g,mel9 y ,gw5t_/g1 or ,yell[ ,t[] ( ,gw5t1 :i* = /r5g?1 height1 & workman%ip1 surpass$ mo/ o!r t[]s1 if n e o!r1 9 ,engl& or ,wales4 ,x _h six sides1 ea* ?irty-two feet wide1 & t5 feet ?ick1 built ( squ>e /one1 & 9 height five /ories4 ,its battlem5ts1 nev] meant to resi/ cannon %ot1 are only eight in*es ?ick2 b s symmetrical & compactly set1 t !y appe> z if cut out ( a solid block4 ,dur+ ! siege--h]eaft] to be describ$--?is portion 0 soon demoli%$ by ! batt]ies direct$ aga9/ x by ,fairfax2 b 8 heavie/ guns1 eighte5 & tw5ty p\nd]s1 took no m effect on ! body ( ! t[]1 ?an if !y _h op5$ ^u a solid rock4#bcg ,our ance/ors appe> to h be5 p>ticul>ly well skill$ 9 ! composition ( _! cem5t1 :i* 9 ,raglan is n[ ne>ly z h>d z ! /ones x holds toge!r4 ,:5 ! ,go?s & ,v&als ( ! c\ntry--! bl9d in/rum5ts ( ,fairfax--7 summon$ to demoli% ) _! pickaxes :at ! besieg]s' cannon _h sp>$1 _! republican zeal 0 att5d$ ) little success2 = 8aft] batt]+ ( ! top10 !y 7 oblig$1 z we %all see1 to desi/ f t me?od z fruitless1 & adopt o!r means = its de/ruction4#bch ,?is ,t[] communicat$ ) ! ,ca/le by means ( an elegant ar*$ bridge encircl$ by an out] wall1 ) six ar*$ & embattl$ turrets1 all ( squ>e /one4 ,adjo9+ ?is 0 a deep moat1 ?irty feet broad1 & suppli$ by a cle> runn+ /ream1 f :i* ! wat]-works1 s mu* ! fa%ion 9 ^? days1 ?rew up columns ( wat] z high z ! ,ca/le battlem5ts4 ,along ! edge ( ! moat1 0 a commodi\s sunk5 walk1 embelli%$ ) grotto-"w1 /atues ( ! ,twelve ,cs>s1 & o!rwise ornam5t$ ) ! *oice/ productions ( ,nature & ,art4 ,?is 0 ! walk to :i* ! family c\ld resort at all seasons1 :e!r = ex]cise or m$itation4 ,)9 ! walls & ! gre5 adjo9+--!n ! b[l+-gre51 & twelve feet high] ?an ! walk--0 a g>d5 plat1 ! size ( :i* 0 proportion$ to ! t[]4 ,next to ?is plat--z %[n 9 ! accompany+ gr\nd-plan--/ood ! ,b>n4 ,9 ca/+ ! eye ov] ! :ole circuit ( ^! build+s1 ! m9d is a/oni%$ at ! imm5se lab\r :i* mu/ h be5 ex]t$ to collect toge!r su* a quantity ( mat]ials ( v>i\s descriptions4 ,& "h x may ,illu/ration3 ,! ,moat4 ,raglan ,ca/le4 be obs]v$ t ! majority ( ^! b>onial mansions are situat$ on1 or ne>1 ! bank ( "s navigable riv]1 = ! purpose ( def5d+ "s important pass or =tress1 by means ( :i* ! c>riage ( /one is att5d$ ) comp>atively little exp5se or tr\ble2 b 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 !re is no navigable riv] ne>] ?an ! ,wye1 f :i* ! ,ca/le is di/ant at ,monm\? t51 & at ,*ep/[ twelve miles4#bci ,& :at is v rem>kable1 !re is no qu>ry 9 ! neighb\rhood f :i* ! /one employ$ 9 build+ ! ,ca/le c\ld h be5 procur$4 ,x is ( a light grey col\r1 & v h>d2 b ! "n ( ! qu>t] f :i* x 0 tak5 is /ill a matt] ( vague conjecture4 ,no su* /one z t us$ = ! *imney-pieces ( ,raglan is n[ to be f\nd 9 ,monm\?%ire4 ,su* is ! neatness & exactness ) :i* ! fac+ /ones are laid1 t !y exhibit ! same p]fect appe>ance z if ! arti/ _h b j left ! scaffold4 8,! bricks :i* compose ! s\? wall are extremely well bak$1 & ( a quality n less durable ?an t ( ! /one40 ,9 ! pres5t day1 we c =m b a v imp]fect notion ( ! ext5t to :i* ! orig9al outworks 7 c>ri$4 ,:5 ! demesnes ( anci5t families are let out z f>ms1 ! t5ant soon br+s ab\t a revolution ( anci5t purposes4 ,he adapts ! :ole to mod]n uses--to :atev] w be/ enable him to pay 8 r5t4 ,he calculates h[ _m bu%els ( potatoes w gr[ on ! slope2 h[ mu* ! lawn w yield to ! pl\gh1 h[ mu* to pa/urage2 & h[ mu* grass may be annually %orn f ! old ,b[l+-gre54 ,s has x f>$ ) ! r5[n$ =tress ( ,raglan4#bdj ,) little int]e/ 9 its hi/ory1 little rev]5ce = its anci5t lords1 e successive t5ant1 dur+ a long s]ies ( ye>s1 has only /udi$ h[ to turn x to ! be/ advantage4 ,its anci5t g>d5s h be5 oblit]at$2 its lawns conv]t$ into pa/ure2 its f\nta9s1 /reams1 & fi%-ponds h be5 dri$ up2 its mat]ials c>t$ away to erect "s f>m]'s home/ead2 its walls1 t s /\tly resi/$ ! enemy's %ot1 & return$ x ) int]e/1 seem to feel _! degradation1 & /rive to hide x "u a mantle ( ivy4#bda ,n[1 h[ev]1 ! gr\nds are kept 9 good ord]2 :ile e feature & fragm5t ( ! v5]able ru9 are pres]v$ ) exempl>y c>e by ! resid5t w>d51 :o happily possesses a ta/e = ar*ology4 ,! accompany+ ggr\nd-plan_/g w enable ! read] to trace ! v>i\s ap>tm5ts ( ! g,ca/le_/g 9 ! same ord] 9 :i* !y are describ$1 & to foll[ ) m int]e/ ! details ( ! g,siege_/g1 ^u :i* we are n[ to ent]4 ,illu/ration3 #a ,keep1 or ,yell[ ,t[]4 #b ,*amb]s de/roy$ 9 ! ,siege4 #c ,great ,hall4 #d ,p>l\r1 or small ,d9+-,room4 #e ,kit*54 #f ,gateway & ,/aircase4 #g ,gall]ies & ,/ate-,rooms4 #h ,*apel4 #i ,gateway lead+ to ! ,b[l+-,gre54 #aj ,spot =m]ly cross$ by a bridge4 #aa ,brea* made dur+ ! ,siege4 #ab ,on ! upp] /ory is ,k+ g,*>les'_/g w9d[4 #ac ,moat surr\nd+ ! g,keep_/g4 8,our ,donjon-t[] is /\t & tall1 ,ea* ramp>t mann'd & /eady2 ,& loyal he>ts1 f e wall1 ,%\t--#8,r\ndheads6 we are ready6' ,!n "h's a heal? to g,*>les_/g our ,k+2 ,& eke to noble g,worce/]_/g6 ,to ea*1 to-morr['s fight %all br+ ,new loyalty & lu/re6 ,!n hoi/ ! ,royal ,/&>d high6 ,& cr[n our g,*ief_/g ) laurels6 ,& :]e's ! man t w\ld n die ,9 combat+ = g,*>les_/g80 c4 c4 ,we h next to take a brief survey ( t portion ( ! ,revolution>y movem5ts1 ) :i* ! hi/ory ( g,raglan_/g & its loyal g>rison are s closely associat$4 8,! ,p>liam5t _h n[10 says ,"l ,cl>5don1 8su* foot+ 9 ,pembroke%ire1 t _m ( ! pr9cipal g5tlem5 _h decl>$ = !m2 & ! h>b\r ( ,mil=d ,hav5 gave _! fleet opportunity to give !m all supplies & relief40 ,?is be+ ! /ate ( ^? p>ts1 g,! ,"l ,h]b]t_/g1 elde/ son ( ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 n only (f]$ b desir$ to receive t comm&1 & engag$ himself 8n only to secure x f ! opposition & malignity ( ! o!r p>ty2 b be=e ! spr+ to raise su* a /r5g? ( horse & foot1 & to provide su* an equipage to m>* )1 t might r$uce ,gl\ce/]1 & !n be add$ to ! ,k+'s army :5 he %\ld be ready to take ! field4 ,& all ?is s mu* at 8 own *>ge1 = 8 fa!r1 ! ,m>quess1 :o 0 well able1 w\ld furni% ! money--z 0 pret5d$ ^u ! ,k+'s promise to repay him :5 he %\ld be re/or$ to 8 own--t he w\ld receive no "p ( ! ,k+'s rev5ue1 or ( su* money z 8 ,maje/y c\ld be able to draw = ! supply ( 8 own m imm$iate occasions40 ,?is 0 a v great (f]1 & su* z no man else c\ld s reasonably make3 = 8! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] 0 g5]ally reput$ ! greate/ mony'd man 9 ! k+dom2 & probably might n ?9k x an un?rifty ?+ r to disburse x = ! ,k+--:o might be able to repay x--?an to h x tak5 f him by ! o!r p>ty2 :i* w\ld be h>dly que/ion$ if !y prevail$40#bdb ,! ,"l ,h]b]t himself 80 a man ( m ?an ord9>y affection = ! ,k+2 & "o :o1 he 0 sure1 w\ld n betray him4 ,= 8 religion1 x might "w ^u himself1 b w\ld n disquiet o!r m54 ,= ?\gh he 7 a ,papi/1 he 0 nev] l to make o!rs s2 & 8 reputation & int]e/ 7 v great ) _m g5tlem5 ( ^? c\nties1 :o 7 n at all fri5ds to 8 religion4 ,x 0 to be hop$ t ! old grudges & prejudices1 :i* _h be5 r aga9/ ! h\se ( ,worce/] & ! ,popi% religion pr(ess$ !re1 ?an aga9/ ! p]son ( _! "l1 w\ld h be5 compos$1 & decl9$ by 8 fair & g5tle c>riage t[>ds all m5--z ( tru? he 0 ( a civil & oblig+ nature--& by ! public-he>t$ness ( ^? :o1 = ! ,cause & consci5ce' sake w\ld1 x 0 hop$1 sacrifice all trivial & private cont5tions to a union t mu/ v9dicate ! religion1 hon\r1 & ju/ice ( ! k+dom4 ,^u ^! reasons & ^! presumptions1 ! ,k+ grant$ su* a commission z is be=e-m5tion$ to ! ,"l ,h]b]t2 :o1 ) m exp$ition ?an 0 expect$ by _m1 or by o!rs believ$ possible1 rais$ a body ( above fifte5 hundr$ foot1 & ne> five hundr$ horse1 v well & suffici5tly arm$1 :i* increas$ ! m]it ( ! s]vice40#bdc ,( ! royali/ army1 rais$ & paid by ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 ! comm& ( ! infantry 0 giv5 to ,major-,g5]al ,lawley2 t ( ! cavalry to ,"l ,john ,som]set1 8 second son2 :ile ,"l ,h]b]t took ! field z ,comm&]-9-*ief4 ,imm$iately on its be+ asc]ta9$ t ,monm\? _h decl>$ = ! ,p>liam5t1 ,"l ,h]b]t plac$ himself at ! head ( a body ( troops1 &1 jo9$ by a p>ty ( volunte]s f ,goodri*1 plac$ !m beh9d a ris+ gr\nd ne> ! t[n4 ,"h1 ) ab\t =ty intrepid foll[]s1 he proce$$ to reconnoitre ! enemy's position1 & surm\nt+ an e>!n m\nd :i* !y _h ?r[n up1 he pass$ ! dit*1 & put ! gu>d to ! sword4 ,!y next succe$$ 9 break+ ! port *a9 & =c$ an entrance = ! cavalry2 !n1 jo9+ _! comrades1 !y ent]$ ! t[n at full gallop1 &1 surr\nd+ ! ma9 gu>d1 made !m prison]s4 8,! result ( ?is exp$ition 0 ! capture ( ,col4 ,br\ghton1 f\r capta9s1 f\r lieut5ants & ensigns1 ! republican committee1 & all ! private soldi]s1 ) a consid]able quantity ( arms & ammunition40 g,raglan ,ca/le_/g by ?is "t _h be5 put into a /ate ( ?or\gh def5ce1 ) a g>rison ( eight hundr$ m51 _m di/+ui%$ (fic]s1 & all ! necess>ies = ma9ta9+ a long & vigor\s resi/ance4 ,! ,m>quess himself--!n on ! v]ge ( f\rscore--infus$ by 8 pres5ce & conv]sation an inv9cible _s ( loyalty into ! g>rison2 & provision$ z x 01 ! place might well be view$ z almo/ impregnable4 ,! cla%+ exploit ( ,"l ,h]b]t1 h[ev]1 0 spe$ily foll[$ by a mortify+ rev]se2 = z ! g,k+'s_/g army 0 on its m>* to ,gl\ce/]1 x 0 met ne> ,cole=d by a rabble =ce ( disaffect$ peasantry1 ^: object 0 to ob/ruct ! ,royali/s 9 _! passage ?r\gh ! ,=e/ ( ,dean2 & a scuffle ensu+1 ,colonel ,lawley1 ! capta9-9-*ief1 0 mortally w\nd$ by a /one4#bdd ,b ord] be+ re/or$1 & ,colonel ,brett tak+ ! comm&1 ! ,royali/s cont9u$ _! m>* until arriv+ on ! "r bank ( ! ,sev]n1 !y ?rew up def5ces at ! 8,v9ey>d0--! ,bi%op's palace--& !re fix$ _! qu>t]s4 ,b 9 ! meantime1 ,sir ,william ,wall]1 :o 0 !n ) a regim5t ( horse on ! bord]s ( ,worce/]%ire1 put himself 9 motion1 & by =c$ m>*es took up 8 position 9 front ( ! ,royali/s4 ,?is sudd5 app>ition ?rew !m into a panic2 =1 consid]+ !mselves 9 _! newly-=tifi$ position q secure f all dang] ( surprise1 ,"l ,h]b]t _h gone to wait ^u ! g,k+_/g at ,ox=d2 :ile 8 bro!r1 ,"l ,john1 :o comm&$ ! horse1 _h set out ) two or ?ree troops on a reconnoit]+ p>ty2 s t no (fic] ( skill or au?ority 0 left to direct or head ! =ces4 ,all1 !re=e1 0 in/ant confusion 9 ! camp2 =1 al?\gh _! position 0 /rong1 well suppli$ ) cannon1 & c]ta9ly n to be /orm$ by any am\nt ( cavalry t c\ld be br\ght aga9/ !m1 yet !y ab&on$ all ?\ghts ( def5ce1 & )\t /rik+ a bl[1 surr5d]$ to ! fir/ summons f ,wall]1 on ! simple grant ( qu>t]4 ,?is unexpect$ disa/] 0 a dea?-bl[ to ! army ( ,worce/]2 8! rais+ ( :i* 0 consid]$ su* an ef=t on ! "p ( ! g,m>quess_/g1 t x c\ld h>dly h be5 accompli%$ by any o!r nobleman 9 ! realm40 ,t 8mu%room army grew up & p]i%$ s soon1 t ! loss ( x 0 sc>ce appreh5d$ at ,ox=d1 because ! /r5g?1 or r ! num]ical =ce1 0 n und]/ood4 ,b _h ! money10 z ,"l ,cl>5don obs]ves1 8t 0 laid out 9 rais+ & pay+ a body ( m51 :o nev] 9 ! lea/ degree advanc$ ! royal int]e/1 be5 br\ght into ! ,k+'s receipt at ,ox=d1 & employ$ to ! mo/ advantage1 ! w> might h be5 end$ ! next summ]2 = ,i h he>d ! ,"l ,h]b]t say1 t ^? prep>ations1 & o!rs :i* by t defeat 7 r5d]$ useless1 co/ above ?ree score ?\s& p\nds2 ! greate/ "p ( :i*0--an enorm\s sum 9 ^? times--80 advanc$ by 8 fa!r1 ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]40#bde ,we n[ proce$ to notice ! g,royal ,visit to ,raglan_/g1 :i* 9 its loyal devotion rema9$ un%ak5 by ^! rev]ses2 & ! foll[+ anecdote gives u a fav\rable idea ( ! good hum\r1 comb9$ ) c\rtly magnific5ce1 ) :i* ,"l ,worce/] ent]ta9$ ! ,k+ on 8 fir/ visit to ! ,ca/le4 ,we relate ! anecdote on ! au?ority ( ! family ,*apla93-- 8,sir ,?omas ,som]set1 bro!r to ! ,m>quess1 _h a h\se :i* !y call$ ,troy--! pr9cipal resid5ce ( ! ,duke ( ,beau=t--)9 five miles ( ,raglan ,ca/le4 ,sir ,?omas ,som]set be+ a neate man1 bo? )9 & )\t 8 h\se1 z he 0 a complete g5tleman ( himself e way1 delight$ v mu* 9 f9e g>d5s & or*>ds1 & 9 repl5i%+ & ord]+ !m ) all ! v>ieties ( *oice/ fruits t c\ld be got1 & 9 def5d+ 8 new plantations f ! coldness ( ! climate by ! b5efit ( art4 ,! e>?1 t 0 s mu* made (1 prov$ s grateful to him1 t1 at ! same "t t ! ,k+ happ5$ to be at 8 bro!r's h\se at ,raglan1 x yield$ him :]e)al to s5d 8 bro!r ,worce/] su* a pres5t1 z at t "t ( ! ye> & place1 0 able to make ! ,k+ & all 8 lords believe t ! ,sov]eign ( ! ,planets1 ) all 8 prime electors1 _h new *ang$ ! ,poles2 & t g,wales_/g1 ! refuse & outca/ ( ! fair g>d5 ( ,engl&1 _h fair] & rip] fruit gr[+ ^u h] /one rubbi%1 ?an ,engl&'s levels _h 9 all h] b$s4 ,?is1 pres5t$ to ! ,m>quess1 he c\ld n suff] to be pres5t$ to ! ,k+ by any o!r h&s except 8 own4 ,9 comes ! ,m>quess1 at ! latt] end ( supp]1 l$ by ! arm1 hav+ su* a goodly pres5ce ) him1 t 8 be+ l$ became him1 r l "s c]emony ( /ate1 ?an %ew ( impot5ce2 & 8 sl[ pace1 occasion$ by 8 infirmity1 express$ a ,spani% gravity1 r ?an feebl5ess4 ,?us1 ) a silv] di% 9 ea* h& fill$ ) r>ities1 & a little basket ^u 8 arm1 z a supply1 9 case 8 ,maje/y %\ld be ov] b\ntiful ( 8 fav\rs to ! ladies t 7 /&]s by1 he makes 8 ?ird obeysance & ?us speaks3-- 8#8,may x please y\r ,maje/y1 if ! f\r elem5ts c\ld h be5 rob'd to h ent]ta9$ y\r ,maje/y1 ,i ?9k ,i _h done my duty2 b ,i mu/ d z ,i may4 ,if ,i _h s5t to ,bri/ol = "s good ?+s to ent]ta9 y\r ,maje/y1 !re _h be5 no wond] at all4 ,if ,i _h procur$ f ,london "s goodnesse t might h be5 acceptable to y\r ,maje/y1 t _h be5 no wond] inde$4 ,b "h ,i pres5t y\r ,maje/y'--plac+ 8 di%es ^u ! table--#8) :at nei!r came f ,l9coln t 01 nor ,london t is1 nor ,york t is to be2#bdf b ,i assure y\r ,maje/y t ?is pres5t came f g,troy_/g4' ,:]eupon ! ,k+ smil$1 & answ]$ ! ,m>quess--#8,truly1 my "l1 ,i h he>d t corne#bdg n[ gr[es :]e ,troy t[n once /ood2 b ,i nev] ?\ght !re _h gr[n any apricocks !re be=e4' ,:]eupon ! ,m>quess repli$--#8,any?+ to please y\r ,maje/y4' 8,! fruit 0 v mu* admir$ by e "o1 & x 0 ackn[l$g$ by all t 7 9 ! pres5ce at t "t1 t !y nev] saw ! ,k+ s]v$ 9 great] /ate 9 all _! lives4 ,!re 7 "s ab\t ! ,k+ :o foll[$ my ,"l ,m>quess :5 he dep>t$ ! pres5ce1 & told 8 lord%ip t he w\ld make a v good c\rti]4 #8,aye1' said ! ,m>quess1 #8,i rememb] ,i said "o ?+ t may give y "s hopes ( me--,any?+ to please y\r ,maje/y4'0 ,( ! ,m>quess's f>!r pr(ici5cy 9 ! art & my/]y ( a c\rti]1 dur+ ! royal visit1 we f9d ?is specim53-- 8,! ,m>quess _h a m9d to tell ! ,k+1 z h&somely z he c\ld1 ( "s ( 81 z he ?\ght1 faults2 & ?us he cont9ues 8 plot3 ,aga9/ ! "t t 8 ,maje/y 0 wont to give 8 lord%ip a visit1 z commonly he us$ to d aft] d9n]1 8 lord%ip _h ! book ( ,john ,g[] ly+ be=e him on ! table4 ,! ,k+ ca/+ 8 eye ^u ! book1 told ! ,m>quess he _h nev] se5 x be=e4 #8,oh6' said ! ,m>quis1 #8x is ! book ( books1 :i* if y\r ,maje/y _h be5 well v]s$ 91 x w\ld h made y a k+ ( k+s4' #8,:y s1 my ,"l8' said ! ,k+4 #8,:y1' said ! ,m>quess1 #8"h is set d[n h[ ,ari/otle br\ght up & in/ruct$ ,alex&] ! ,great 9 all ! rudim5ts & pr9ciples belong+ to a pr9ce4' ,& "u ! p]sons ( ,alex&] & ,ari/otle1 he read ! ,k+ su* a lesson1 t all ! /&]s by 7 amaz$ at 8 boldness2 & ! ,k+ suppos+ t he _h gone f>!r ?an 8 text w\ld h giv5 him leave1 ask$ ! ,m>quess1 #8,if he said 8 lesson by he>t1 or :e!r he spoke out ( ! book8' ,! ,m>quess repli$1 #8,sir1 if y c\ld read my he>t1 x may be y might f9d x !re2 or1 if y\r ,maje/y please to get x by he>t1 ,i w l5d y my book4' ,:i* latt] pr(f] ! ,k+ accept$ (1 & did borr[ x4 #8,nay1' said ! ,m>quess1 #8,i w l5d x y ^u ^! conditions3 ,fir/1 ,t y read x2 secondly1 ,t y make use ( x4' ,b p]ceiv+ h[ t "s ( ! new-made lords frett$1 & bit _! ?umbs at c]ta9 passages 9 ! ,m>quess's disc\rse1 he ?\ght a little to please 8 ,maje/y1 ?\gh he pleas$ n !m1 ! m5 :o 7 s mu* displeas$ already prote/+ unto 8 ,maje/y1 t no man 0 s mu* = ! absolute p[] ( a k+ z ,ari/otle4 ,desir+ ! book out ( ! ,k+'s h&1 he told ! ,k+ t he w\ld %[ him "o rem>kable passage to t purpose1 turn+ to t place t _h ?is v]se3-- 8,a k+ c kill1 a k+ c save1 ,a k+ c make a "l a knave1 ,& ( a knave a "l also10 c4 8,:]eupon !re 7 div]s new-made lords :o slunk out ( ! roome1 :i* ! ,k+ obs]v+1 told ! ,m>quess--#8,my "l1 at ?is rate1 y w drive away all my ,nobility6' 8,! ,m>quess repli$--#8,i prote/ unto y\r ,maje/y1 ,i am z new a made "l z any ( !m all2#bdh b ,i 0 nev] call$ knave & rogue s mu* 9 all my life1 z ,i h be5 s9ce ,i receiv$ ?is la/ hon\r1 & :y %\ld n !y be> _! %>es8'0 ,b ! ,m>quess1 l _m ( ! ,k+'s p>ty1 seems to h want$ t und\bt+ confid5ce ( success1 :i* n unfrequ5tly secures x4 ,h[ diff]5t f ! det]m9$ tone ( a ,cromwell is ?is3--8,:5 ! ,k+ fir/ ent]$ ! gates ( ,raglan1 ! ,m>quess deliv]$ 8 ,maje/y ! keys1 accord+ to ! ord9>y cu/om2 ! ,k+ re/or+ ( !m to ! ,m>quis1 ! ,m>quis said1 #8,i besee* y\r ,maje/y to keep !m1 & y please1 = !y are 9 a good h&2 b ,i am afraid t ere x be long1 ,i %all be =c$ to deliv] !m into ! h&s ( ^? :o w spoil ! complim5t4'0 ,& s x happ5$4 ,! plans tak5 by ! ,k+1 :ile resid+ 9 ,raglan ,ca/le1 to p]suade ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] to f>!r advances ( money1 af=d a subject = a humiliat+ *apt] 9 ! royal hi/ory4 ,! ag$ ,m>quess _h ?ree rul+ pr9ciples--loyalty to ! ,k+1 atta*m5t to ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion1 & fondness = money4 ,8 loyalty _h be5 already ext5sively drawn ^u1 & !re rema9$ n[ to be tri$ an attempt ^u 8 proselytiz+ zeal4 ,he _h n[ to be flatt]$ ) ! idea t he might possibly p]suade ! ,k+ to pr(ess ! t5ets ( 8 ance/ors4 ,*>les1 inde$1 _h n made great progress 9 ,prote/ant doctr9es2 & ! ,m>quess1 confid5t 9 8 !ological p[]s1 imag9$ he w\ld f9d an easy conv]t4 ,"h is ,dr4 ,bayly's acc\nt ( ! matt]3-- 8,?us affect$ 0 t noble &1 inde$1 9 8 way1 heav5ly dispos$1 ,h5ry1 late ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 to play ! greate/ prize t ev] 0 play$ betwe5 any two t ev] ent]$ )9 ^? li/s4 ,?ree diadems 7 to enc\nt] ) ! tripple cr[ne1 & ! tripple cr[ne ) ?ree sceptres4 ,opportunity1 t lucky game/]1 t h>dly loses a game 9 tw5ty1 0 on ! ,m>quess' side2 "t & place direct$ him h[ to take po9ts 9 8 own tables2 ! ,k+ at t "t be+ 9 ! ,m>quess's own h\se at ,raglan1 & necessitat$ to borr[ money to buy bread1 aft] s great a loss 9 battle4 ,! ,k+ be+ ?us put to play ! aft]game ) ! old ,m>quess1 0 a little mi/ru/ful t he _h n play$ ! =egame ) him s well1 z t he _h n !reby prejudic$ ! latt]3 =1 ?\gh ! ,m>quess & 8 son 7 ! two able/ & mo/ =w>d'/ %\ld]]s up ( ! decl9+ ?rone1 especially ! *ip ( ! old block1 ^: disposition express$ itself mo/ noble 9 n c>+ :o _h lov$ ! ,k+1 s t he might be b p]mitt$ to love ,alex&]2 :om he affect$ n only ) ! loyal respects ( a subject t[>ds 8 sov]aigne1 b also ) su* passionate ways ( expressions & labori\snesse 9 all good (fices1 z are wont to be pr$om9ant 9 ^? 9 :om simpa?y is ! only gr\nd ( _! affections2 yet !re 7 n want+ "s k9d ( m5 :o made ! av]s5ess ( ?is nobleman's religion an occasion ( improv+ _! own envies4 ,:i*1 ?\gh x c\ld nev] lose him ! lea/ gr\nd 9 8 ma/]'s good op9ion ( him--:o nev] w\ld judge no m a sa9t by 8 face ?an a devil by 8 feet1 b bo? accord+ to _! sev]al +agem5ts--yet !re 7 "s ?+s :i* happ5$1 z hav+ relation to ?is family1 :i* 7 n altoge!r pleas+4 ,h[ev]1 ?\gh 8 ,maje/y came ?i!r u%]$ by necessity1 yet he came nei!r unwelcom$ nor un9vit$2 & ent]ta9$ z if he _h be5 m ?an a k+1 by reason ( "s late at*ievem5ts1 r ?an o!rwise3 & ?\gh money came f him l drops ( blood1 yet he 0 cont5t$ t e drop )9 8 body %\ld be let out at 8 comm&1 s t he might p]=me s m]itori\s a piece ( worke z1 he ?\ght1 ! be+ an in/rum5t ( br++ ! fa!r ( 8 c\ntry to be ! son ( 8 *ur*1 w\ld be unto 8 s\l's heal?4 ,! ,m>quess hav+ ^! resolutions )9 himselfe1 ?\ght to give !m brea? at ! same "t t 8 ,maje/y %\ld make 8 motion = a fur!r supply ( money1 :i* he daily & h\rly expect$2 b 0 deceiv$ 9 8 expectations2 = ! relation hav+ already rea*'d ! ,k+'s e>1 h[ an accid5t _h made me no less =tunate to 8 lord%ip1 ?an 9 be+ ! means ( pres]v+ 8 lord%ip's p]son1 & no inconsid]able =tune !n 9 ! same v5ture ) him2 & h[ t ,i pres]v$ bo? ! "o & ! o!r1 9 conceal+ bo?1 = ! space t ! moon use? to be twice 9 rid+ ( h] circuit1#bdi 7! p>ticul>s h]e(1 "h to ins]t1 w\ld t5d r to mu* arrogance ?an any purpose1 :]e=e ,i fur!r =be>17 until su* "t z ! tru/ :i* ,provid5ce _h repos$ 9 me 0 cr[n$ by ! same h& ) su* successe z br\ght ! ,m>quess safe to 8 own h\se 9 peace2 :i* ,i _h no soon] br\ght to passe1 b ! ,m>quess drew f me a solemn engagem5t nev] to leave him s long z we bo? %\ld live2 :i* ,i 0 s c>eful = to obs]ve1 t ,i nei!r left him 9 life nor dea?1 faire wea!r nor f\le1 until su* "t z he left me1 & ,i laid him "u ! gr\nd 9 ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 9 ! sepul*re ( 8 fa!rs40 ,! au?or ( ! notice ( ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] 9 8,lodge's ,portraits10 says1 t 8! adv5ture "h allud$ to by ,dr4 ,bayly is & mu/ rema9 unkn[n40 ,x is1 h[ev]1 made suffici5tly cle> 9 ! 8,fir/ ,apoph!gm10 :]e ,bayly tells u t he met ! ,m>quess 9 ! ,wel% m\nta9s1 8fly+ a dang] ) a s(t] pace ?an x made aft] him40 ,bayly1 ^: k ( ! c\ntry mu/ necess>ily h be5 great1 _h x 9 8 p[] to conceal ! ,m>quess4 ,?is 0 _! fir/ meet+1 & !y ev] aft] 7 insep>able4 ,9 ne>ly ! words already us$1 ,bayly 9 ?is passage also says1 8,f :i* "t =w>d1 until ! "t t ,i laid him 9 8 grave 9 ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 ,i nev] p>t$ f him40 ,he cont9ues--8,& x 0 a /range ?+1 t dur+ ! "t t ,i 0 ?us a bond-s]vant to 8 lord%ip1 :i* 0 = ! space ( twelve mone!s ?rice told1 ! diff]5ce 9 religion nev] wr\ght ! lea/ diff]5ce 9 8 disposals ( tru/s ( ! highe/ nature ^u me2 b 8 spee*es (t5 %ew$ 8 he>t1 & 8 (t5 l5d+ me 8 e>1 t !y 7 bo? z mu* m9e z any man's4 ,( :i*1 x seems1 8 ,maje/y be+ in=m$1 ,i mu/ be ! beetle-head t mu/ drive ?is w$ge into ! royall /ock2 & 0 also told1 t no man c\ld make a divorce betwe5 ! ,babiloni% g>m5t & ! w$ge ( gold soon] ?an myself4 ,to be brief--,i 0 +ag$ 9 ! bus9ess2 ,i c\ld nei!r d5y ! employm5t1 nor well tell h[ to g ab\t x1 ,i1 n kn[+ ! ,m>quess' drift all ?is :ile1 ?\ght ! ,m>quess _h fe>$ no?+ m ?an :at ,i myself 0 mo/ afraid (1 viz41 t ,i %\ld be made an in/rum5t to let ! same horse ble$1 :om ! ,k+ himself _h f\nd s free1 t he 0 unwill+ to give him ! lea/ t\* ) 8 spur4 ,h[soev]1 ,i w5t ab\t x1 & ?us began to tell 8 lord%ip3--#8,my ,"l1 ! ?+ t ,i fe>$ is n[ fall5 ^u me2 ,i am made ! unwelcome mess5g] ( bad news--! ,k+ wants money6' ,at :i* ^w ! ,m>quess int]rupt$ me1 say+1 #8,hold1 sir1 t's no news2 g on ) y\r bus9ess4' #8,my ,"l1' said ,i1 #8!re is "o com=t yet1 t z ! ,k+ is br\ght l[1 s are 8 dem&s2 &1 l 8 army1 are come d[n f ?\s&s to hundr$s3 & f pay+ ! s\ldi]s ( 8 army to buy+ bread = himself & 8 foll[]s4 ,my ,"l1 x is ! ,k+'s own expression1 & 8 desire is b ?ree hundr$ p\nd4' ,:]eupon my ,"l made a long pause be=e he gave me "o ^w ( answ]4 ,i knew by exp]i5ce t 9 su* cases x 0 be/ leav+ him to himself1 & to let t nature1 :i* 0 s good1 worke itselfe into an act ( ! highe/ *>ity--l ! diamond1 :i* is only polli%$ ) its own du/4 ,at la/ he call$ me ne>] to him1 & ask$ me1 #8,if ! ,k+ himself _h spok5 to me conc]n+ any su* bus9ess8' ,to :i* ,i answ]$1 #8,t ! ,k+ himself _h n2 b o!rs did 9 ! ,k+'s he>+4' ,:]eupon he said1 #8,might ,i b speak unto him--b ,i 0 nev] ?\ght wor?y to be consult$ )1 ?\gh 9 matt]s me]ly conc]n+ ! affaires ( my own c\ntry--,i w\ld supply 8 wants1 7 !y nev] s great1 or :atsoev] !y 74' ,:]eupon ,i told 8 lord%ip t1 #8,if ! ,k+ knew z mu*1 he might quickly speak ) him4' ,!n said ! ,m>quess1 #8,! way to h him "k s mu* is to h somebody to tell him ( x4' ,i ask$ 8 lord%ip1 #8,if he w\ld give me leave to be ! in=m]4' ,he told me1 #8,he spake x to ! same purpose4' ,i ha/5$ f him1 ) z mu* fe>e ( be+ call$ back aga91 z ,i did t[>ds ! ,k+1 ) a long+ desire ( giv+ 8 ,maje/y s good an acc\nt ( my s mu* d\bt$ embassie4 8,half go+ & half runn+ ?r\gh ! gall]ie1 ,i 0 /opt 9 my way by "o ,lieut5ant-,collonel ,lyll>d1 :o told me1 t if ev] ,i _h a m9d to d my ,"l ,m>quess & ! g>rison any good1 n[ 0 ! "t3 = ev5 n[ "o ( ! ,k+'s %ips _h run h]self on gr\nd "u ! t[n ( ,*ep/[4 ,call+ unto me ! capta9 ( h] 7"o ,capta9 ,hill71 :o relat$ unto me t ^u ! surr5d] ( ,bri/ol he 0 =c$ to fly into ! sanctu>y ( ! ,k+'s qu>t]s1 hav+ =m]ly revolt$ f ! ,p>liam5t1 or r return$ to h] due ob$i5ce4 ,tell+ me1 moreov]1 t %e 0 fraught ) /ore ( goods & ri* commodities1 z sug>1 tobacco1 l9n5 ( all sorts1 c41 & t ! law 9 su* a case appropriat$ ! ,k+ to su* a "p ( h] lad+2 :i* ,i bett] und]/ood !n ?an ,i c relate unto y n[2 & t %e _h _m fair brass & iron guns 9 h]1 ) proportionable ammunition1 usefull = ! g>rison2 & t1 = a ^w ( speak+1 ,i might h all ?is ( ! ,k+ = ! use ( ! g>rison4 ,i 7consid]+ t x w\ld be nev]!less ! ,k+'s = be+ conv]t$ to su* an use1 z also ! bus9ess ,i 0 ab\t7 made no d\bt b t ,i c\ld easily beg all ?is = ! ,m>quess1 9 consid]ation ( ! great *>ges 8 lord%ip _h be5 at 9 ent]ta9+ 8 ,maje/y s long4 ,nei!r 0 ,i deceiv$1 = ! ,k+ grant$ x will+ly4 8,b z to ! matt] 9 h&1 ,i told 8 ,maje/y ap>t1 t ,i _h mov$ 8 lord%ip 9 matt] ( money2 b f\nd him a little disc\rag$1 9 reg>d t 8 ,maje/ie hav+ be5 twice at ,raglan a mone? at a "t1 & t at nei!r ( ^? times he ev] v\*saf$ 8 lord%ip s mu* hon\r z once to call him to c\ncel1 ?\gh x 0 9 8 own h\se1 & mu/ ne$s be ackn[l$g$ to be "o :o knew ! c\ntrey1 & ! con/itution ( ! inhabitants1 bett] ?an any o!r man t 0 ab\t 8 ,maje/ie _h reason to und]/&4 ,:]e=e ,i told ! ,k+1 ,i ?\ght 8 lord%ip leant my motion a deff] e> ?an he w\ld h done1 if 8 lord%ip _h n be5 ?\ght s uselesse a creature2 & t ,i p]ceiv$ 8 lord%ip _h a desire to h "s conf]5ce ) 8 ,maje/ie2 :i* be+ obta9$1 ,i believ$ 8 ,maje/ie's reque/ w\ld be easilie grant$1 & 8 expectations answ]$ 9 a high] measure ?an x may be 8 ,maje/ie did believe4 ,! ,k+ said1 #8,) all my h>t3 & z to ! o!r bus9ess :i* s mu* tr\bles my "l1 9 tro? ,i h ?\ght x a neglect 9 u h]et(ore2 b ! true reason :y ,i did =be> to d s 01 because ,i ?\ght my ,"l ( ,worce/] did n desire x1 by reason ( 8 retir$ness1 unwield9ess ( body1 & unwill+ness ( m9d to /ir abroad2 & !re=e ,i ?\ght x a cont5tm5t to him to be let alone4' ,i told 8 ,maje/ie1 t ,i did v]ilie believe t 8 ,maje/ie 0 9 ! rights 9 bo? respects1 bo? ( 8 ,maje/ie's & 8 lord%ip's2 & t if 8 ,maje/ie _h call$ him to c\ncel1 ,i d v]ilie believe 8 lord%ip w\ld h be5 desir$ to be excus$2 b yet he did expect he %\ld h be5 call$4 ,:]eupon ! ,k+ said1 #8,i pray tell my ,"l ( ,worce/]1 t ,i did n =be> t respect unto him out ( any dise/imation ,i _h ei!r ( 8 wis$ome or loyaltie2 b out ( "s reasons ,i _h to myself1 :i* inde$ reflect$ z mu* ^u my "l z !y did on me4 ,= _h he us$ to h come to ! c\ncel bo>d1 x w\ld h be5 said t ,i took no o!r c\ncel b :at 0 conveigh$ to me by ,jesuites1 by 8 lord%ip's meanes3 & ,i pray tell him t t 0 ! true cause4' ,i told 8 ,maje/ie t ,i w\ld1 & t ,i ?\ght x an easie matt] to cause him to believe no less2 b )al ,i intimat$ to 8 ,maje/ie t ,i knew ! ,m>quess _h an e>ne/ desire to h "s private conf]5ce ) 8 ,maje/ie ?is night2 :i*1 if grant$1 x might conduce v mu* to 8 ,maje/ie's beho(4 ,! ,k+ said1 #8,h[ c t be8' ,i told 8 ,maje/ie t my "l _h contriv$ x be=e 8 com+ to ! ca/le1 & told 8 ,maje/ie ( ! privacie ( ! conveighance4 ,!reat 8 ,maje/ie smil$ & said1 #8,i "k my "l's drift well en\gh3 ei!r he means to *ide me1 or else to conv]t me to 8 religion4' ,:]eupon ,i told 8 ,maje/ie1 ,i d\bt$ n b t 8 ,maje/ie 0 temptation-pro( z well z he 0 correction-free2 & t he might returne ! same man he w5t1 hav+ made a pr(itable ex*ange ( gold & silv] = words & sleep40#bej ,x seems to h be5 ?\ght necess>y to make a great /ate secret ( ?is conf]5ce2 &1 9 ord] t ! company might n obs]ve any communication go+ on betwe5 ! ,k+ & ! ,m>quess1 :o1 d\btless1 knew 8 gue/s1 he ha/ily made answ]--8,i w tell y :at y %all d1 s t y %all n ne$ to fe> any su* ?+4 ,g unto ! yeoman ( ! w9e cell>1 & bid him leave ! keys ( ! w9e cell> ) y1 & all t y f9d 9 y\r way1 invite !m d[n unto ! cell>1 & %ew !m ! keys1 & ,i w>rant y1 y %all sweep ! room ( !m if !re 7 a hundr$2 & :5 y h done leave !m !re40#bea ,?is ruse appe>s to h be5 s successful1 t aft] ,bayly publi%$ 8 book1 "s ( ^? :o _h be5 9 ,raglan d5i$ t ev] !re _h be5 private conv]sations betwe5 ! ,k+ & ! ,m>quess4 ,b ,bayly's good fai? seems to h be5 unju/ly suspect$2 & he replies to ! objectors ) hum\r & sev]ity 9 8 ,preface to ! 8,apoph!gms40 ,! ,m>quis hav+ 8la9 d[n1 ! ,*apla9 f\nd him asleep :5 he w5t to let him "k ! "t to meet ! ,k+ 0 come4 ,he express$ mu* annoyance & fe> on acc\nt ( :at _h be5 arrang$2 b aft] tak+ a pipe ( tobacco & a little glassful ( aqua mirabilis1 he recov]$ 8 spirits40 g,%ortly_/g aft] ! ,k+'s dep>ture f ,raglan1 an adv5ture occurr$ :i* plac$ ! v5]able ,m>quess 9 a novel & r ludicr\s position4 ,x 0 ?is3-- 8,!re 0 a c]ta9 great man 9 ! ,k+'s army1#beb betwe5 :om & ! h\se ( ,raglan10 says ,bayly1 8!re 0 at t "t animosity4 ,! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] _h he>d t ?is p>ty %\ld ca/ a dubi\s say+1 z ! case !n /ood1 viz41 #8,t he int5d$ to take ,raglan 9 8 way2' & 0 s f> z good z 8 ^w1 z t he m>*$ into ! p>ke1 & !re drew up 8 m51 & fac'd ! ,ca/le4 ,:]eupon ! l9e 0 mann$1 & comm& 0 giv5 t none %\ld be suff]$ to come ne> ! l9e1 nor )9 su* a di/ance2 :i* comm& 0 s obs]v$1 t "s ( ! (fic]s ( ! army approa*+ )9 ! place prohibit$1 ! c5try bid /&4 ,!y did n4 ,! c5try call$ ^u !m aga9 to /&4 ,!y refus$4 ,! ,lieut5ant call$ ^u ! c5try to give fire4 ,! c5try1 pref]r+ ! k ( 8 fri5ds to 8 duty to 8 (fic]1 did n give fire2 b swore he w\ld give fire if !y did n /&4 ,:]eupon "o ( !m told him t x 0 su* a ,g5]all1 & wond]'d t ! (fic] w\ld bid ! s\ldi] give fire ^u him4 ,! ,g5]all =?) com+ to ! drawbridge1 desir$ to speak ) ! ,"l ,*>les2 :om he no soon] salut$1 b requir$ satisfaction = ! affront4 ,he 0 desir$ to come into ! ,ca/le1 & told t ! matt] %\ld be exam9$ be=e him1 & if any affront 7 giv51 he %\ld receive satisfaction4 ,:]eupon1 be+ come )9 ! ,ca/le1 ! ,lieut5ant 0 s5t =2 :o told ! ,g5]all1 t ?\gh he knew him to be ! ,g5]all1 yet1 z a s\ldi]1 he 0 n to take any notice ( him1 until su* times z he _h decl>$ himself1 :i* :5 he did1 he respect$ him accord+ly4 ,fur!rmore tell+ him1 t he _h be5 an old s\ldi]1 & t he _h 9 o!r p>ts se5 rew>ds giv5 unto s\ldi]s :o /ood c5try1 = fir+ ^u _! g5]all1 hav+ ! l occasions2 b nev] knew x a fault be=e4 ,all ?is w\ld n s]ve turn4 ,! ,g5]all said he 0 affront$1 & mu/ h satisfaction1 requir+ my "l to call a c\ncell ( w>re1 & to d him ju/ice2 & s took 8 leave & w5t 8 way4 ,! g,m>quess_/g ( ,worce/]1 sleep+ ^u 8 b$ all ?is :ile1 & n dream+ ( any ( all ?is t _h happ5$ 9 ! int]im1 he>+ ! :ole relation1 he ask$ all 8 (fic]s1 #8,:e!r or no ! ,lieut5ant _h (f5d$8' ,!y all answ]$1 #8,no2' & comm5d$ him = :at he _h done4 ,!n said ! ,m>quess1 #8,?is is b a pret5ce--!y h a m9d to qu>rel ) u4 ,if ye %\ld call a c\ncell ( w>re1 & acquit him1 t is :at !y desire1 & !nce !y w\ld gr\nd _! qu>rel2 & if ye %\ld inflict any puni%m5t ^u him to give !m satisfaction1 t 7 bas5esse & inju/ice2 !re=e ,i w h x ?us3 ,s5d a gu>d ) him to ! ,g5]all ( su* s\ldi]s z are able to witness ! tru?2 & let him try him at 8 c\ncell ( w>re1 & see :at law he ha? = x1 & s we %all break ! neck ( ! qu>rell4' 8#8,& s1' said ! ,lieut5ant1 #8,i %all hang by ! neck = my lab\r6' ,:]eat ! ,m>quis reply$1 #8,:at fri5ds ha/ ?\ 9 ! g>rison8' ,! ,lieut5ant made answ]1 #8,i h a wife & a daught]4' ,!n said ! ,m>quis ) "s vehem5ce1 #8,i prote/ unto !e1 if !y hang !e1 ,i'll m>ry ?y wife & provide = ?y daught]4' ,! ,lieut5ant repli$1 #8,i _h r y w\ld m>ry my daught]1 & provide = me4' #8,i prote/1' said ! ,m>quess1 #8s ,i w2 ,i w m>ry ?y daught]1 & ,i w provide = !e an hon\rable grave2 b ?\ %alt be hang$ fir/4' #8,my ,"l1' said ! ,lieut5ant1 #8%all ,i bespeak my grave8' #8,?\ %alt1' said ! ,m>quess4 #8,!n1' said ! ,lieut5ant1 #8,i w be laid 9 ! vault 9 ,raglan ,*ur* betwe5 y\r fa!r & y\r gr&fa!r2 & ,i pray ,god ,i may be hang$ be=e ,i see y aga94' ,& s say+ he flung out ( ! roome1 leav+ my ,"l 9 ! m]rie/ ve9e t ev] ,i saw him 92 :o1 rememb]+ himself1 s5t him five pieces to be>e 8 *>ges4 8,! ,lieut5ant be+ br\ght to ! ,g5]all at ,monm\?1 ! ,g5]all dismiss$ him ( 8 gu>d1 & s5t him to ,h]e=d ) an oa? at 8 heeles1 t he w\ld hang him if !re 7 no m m5 9 ,engl&4 8,!n ! ,lieut5ant cri$ out1 #8,?is makes = u1 sure en\gh4 ,i d b ?9k h[ f9ely ,i %all lie betwe5 ! two old e>les4'444 ,! p>ticul>s h]e( be+ br\ght to ! ,m>quess1 8 lord%ip 0 n a little p]plext betwe5 fe>e ( hav+ 8 new mi/resse & loos+ 8 old fri5d2 :i* he _h run himself into betwe5 je/ & e>ne/4 ,! "t 0 come t ! ,m>quess 0 n s mu* m]ri] ?an we h]et(ore2 b we 7 z mu* m]rie z he ^u ! return ( ?is news4 ,b ! greate/ sport ( all 0 conc]n+ ! hopefull ,lady ,m>*ioness1 :o 0 ev] & anon enquir+ & ask+ _m que/ions conc]n+ ! ,m>quess1 :om %e nev] saw4 ,:at mann] ( man he 08 ,h[ old8 ,:e!r he w5t ) a /aff1 or no8 ,:at 0 ! reason he kept 8 *amb] s mu*1 & did n come abroad sometimes8 ,:at ailm5ts he _h8 ,& h[ long x 0 s9ce 8 lady di$8 ,) _m o!r necess>y que/ions to be ask$ by a "y woman 9 h] condition4 8,sport en\gh !re 0 = bo? ! g>risons ( ,raglan & ,h]e=d4 ,nev]!less1 x /ood ! ,m>quess ^u to be sollicit\s 9 ! bus9ess1 be+ sore pre/ betwe5 two /rong passions1 love & pitty4 ,me he s5ds to solicit ! bus9esse1 ) in/ructions2 ^: tell+ me nev] s (t51 #8t x 0 no laugh+ matt]1' c\ld n make me =be> laugh+4 8,b hav+ tak5 my leave1 8 ,lord%ip call$ me back aga91 & ) a l\d & angry voice said to me1 #8,tell ! ,g5]all1 t if he hang my ,lieut5ant1 ,i'll hang ! c5try = n giv+ fire ^u him :5 he 0 bid4' ,:]eupon ,i said unto 8 ,lord%ip1 #8,:at do? he c>e h[ _m y hang8' #8,god bless u all1' said ! ,m>quess2 #8if he nei!r c>es :o he hangs ( ! ,k+'s p>ty1 nor :o o!r folkes hang2 = aught ,i "k he c>es n an' we 7 all hang$4' 8,s tak+ my second leave ( ! ,m>quess1 & !n my humble leave ( ! ,lady ,elizabe?1 :o fe>+ no?+ m b t ,i w\ld prove too good a sollicitor = h] good1 ,i w5t to ,h]e=d1 & made "s sport !re2 & s br\ght home ! ,lieut5ant to 8 wife & daught]1 :o ev] aft] 0 call$ #8,my ,lady ,m>quess4'0 ,we n[ proce$ to t "p ( our subject1 9 :i* ! desp]ate =tunes ( ! ,mon>* are connect$ ) 8 la/ visit to ,raglan4 ,aft] ! battle ( ,naseby1 no?+ prosp]$ ) ! ,k+4 ,8 army1 x 0 suspect$1 _h n display$ on t day _! =m] val\r4 ,?\gh n disaffect$1 !y 7 dispirit$2 ! mass ( ! infantry ?rew d[n _! arms & cri$ = qu>t]2 & ) ,cromwell's horse ?und]+ 9 8 re>1 ! ,k+ escap$ to ,leice/]1 & !nce ?r\gh ,bewdley1 9 ,worce/]%ire1 to ,h]e=d4 ,only five days be=e ?is ru9\s defeat he _h writt5 9 a lett] to ! ,que51 t s9ce ! rebellion began1 88 affairs 7 nev] 9 s fair & hopeful a way40 ,on ! six? he 0 a fugitive4 ,b he _h /ill hopes--/range z x mu/ appe>--( gett+ toge!r an army 9 ,s\? ,wales4#bec ,at ,h]e=d1 ,pr9ce ,rup]t took leave ( ! ,k+1 & ha/5$ to ,bri/ol1 t he might put x into a condition to resi/ ! victori\s army t 0 spe$ily to make its appe>ance be=e x2 & !nce1 says ,"l ,cl>5don1 88 ,maje/y w5t to ,ab]gav5ny to meet ! ,commission]s4 ,z !y 7 = ! mo/ "p p]sons ( ! be/ quality & ! l>ge/ =tunes ( ^! c\nties1 s !y _h manife/$ great loyalty & affection f ! beg9n+ ( ! w>1 by s5d+ _m good regim5ts to ! army2 & ) _! sons & bro!rs & ne>e/ k9dr$--_m ( :om _h lo/ _! lives bravely 9 ! field4 ,!y n[ made z l>ge pr(essions z ev]1 & seem$ to believe t !y %\ld be able 9 a v %ort "t to raise a good army ( foot1 ) :i* ! ,k+ might aga9 look ^u ! enemy1 & accord+ly agre$ :at numb]s %\ld be levi$ ^u ea* ( ! c\nties40 ,f h5ce1 says ! hi/orian1 88 ,maje/y w5t = ! la/ "t to g,raglan ,ca/le_/g1 ! noble h\se ( ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 :i* 0 well =tifi$ & g>rison$ by him :o rema9$ !n 9 x40 ,!re ! ,k+ 8resolv$ to /ay till he saw ! effect ( ! ,commission]s' mighty promises4 ,b 9 a %ort "t he f\nd t1 ei!r by ! cont9u$ successes ( ! ,p>liam5t armies1 ! p>ticul> in=mation :]e( 0 e day br\ght to !m by intellig5ce f _! fri5ds1 or ! triumphs ( _! enemies 9 ,monm\? or ,gl\ce/]1 !re 0 little probability ( _! rais+ an army 9 ^? p>ts1 :]e all m5 grew less affect$1 or m fright$3 :i* produc$ "o & ! same effect40 ,9 8 progress--= x 0 m l a 8progress0 ?an a retreat--?r\gh ,monm\?%ire to ,raglan1 ! ,k+ 0 greet$ ) e expression ( loyal sympa?y by 8 ,wel% subjects4 ,9 ! 8,it] ,c>ol9um10 pr9t$ among/ ! 8,som]s' ,tracts10 x is record$1 8t ,k+ ,*>les slept at ,tr$eg>1 ! seat ( ,sir ,william ,morgan1 9 ?is c\nty1 on ! sev5te5? ( ,july1 #afde2 & t he arriv$ at ,sir ,philip ,morgan's1#bed ,rup]ra1 9 ,glamorgan%ire1 on ! tw5ty-fif?1 & !re rema9$ till ! tw5ty-n9? ( ! same mon?40 ,?is mu/ h be5 imm$iately be=e 8 return to ,raglan ,ca/le1 9 ,augu/4 ,ent]+ ^u a melan*oly progress f h\se to h\se1 among ! /aun* royali/s ( ,s\? ,wales1 he _h ?us s\ght relief f ! gloomy reflections by :i* 8 m9d 0 oppress$ aft] ! total defeat at ,naseby4 ,at ,raglan1 h[ev]1 says ! hi/orian1 8! ,k+1 z on 8 =m] visit1 pass$ days & weeks 9 sports & c]emonies1 9 hunt+ & audi5ce-giv+20 = e ef=t 0 employ$ by ^? ar\nd him to oblit]ate all recollections ( ! pa/ by promises & pr$ictions ( a brilliant future4 ,:5 8 ,maje/y re-ent]$ ! gates ( ,raglan--:i* 0 inde$ a h>b\r ( refuge 9 8 di/ress--! loyal ,m>quess1 kneel+ d[n1 kiss$ 8 g,liege's_/g h&2 & !n ris+ up salut$ him ) ?is complim5t--8,dom9e6 non sum dignus40 ,to :i* ! ,k+ repli$--8,my ,"l1 ,i may v well answ] y aga93 ,i h n f\nd s great fai?1 no n 9 ,israel4 ,no man w\ld tru/ me ) s mu* money z y h done40 ,to :i* ! ,m>quess repli$--8,i hope y\r ,maje/y w prove a def5d] ( ! ,fai?40 ,illu/ration ,by ?is "t ,"l ,h]b]t 7,e>l ( ,glamorgan7 _h sail$ = ,irel& to raise1 if possible1 new =ces = ! ,k+'s s]vice1 & ! r5ewal ( ! w>4 ,pleas$ ) 8 zeal & loyalty1 8 ,maje/y _h ?us writt5 to him f ,h]e=d3-- 8,glamorgan--,i am glad to he> t y are gone to ,irl&1 & asseure y t z myselfe is n[ais di%e>tn$ by our late mis=tune1 s ne!r ?is c\ntry2 = ,i c\ld n h expect$ m f !m !n !y h n[ freely und]tak51 ?\gh ,i _h come hi!r absolute victori\s2 :i* makes me hope well ( ! neighb\r+ %e]s2 s t1 by ! grace ( ,god1 ,i hope %ortly to recov] my late losse1 ) advantage1 if su* succ\rs come to me f t ,k+dome :i* ,i h reason to expect2 b ! circum/ance ( tyme is t ( ! greate/ consequ5ce1 be+ t w n[ is *eeflie/ & e>ne/lie/ recom5d$ to y by y\r mo/ asseur$1 reall1 con/ant fr5d1 8g,*>les ,r4_/g0#bee ,among ! num]\s & m humble examples ( loyal affection1 by :i* ! fall5 ,mon>* 0 soo!d dur+ 8 retirem5t 9 ,raglan ,ca/le1 ! foll[+ is well des]v+ ( notice3--,! rev]5d individual1 :om 8 own act has immortaliz$1 0 ,?omas ,swift1#bef incumb5t ( ! neighb\r+ p>i% ( ,goodri*4 ,fully aw>e ( ! ,k+'s pecuni>y di/ress1 he mortgag$ 8 e/ate2 & ) ! money ?us rais$ he proce$$ to ,raglan ,ca/le4 ,! ,gov]nor1 ) :om he 0 p]sonally acqua9t$1 ask$ ! object ( 8 visit1 & :e!r he c\ld s]ve him2 = he 0 equally e/eem$ z a zeal\s pa/or1 & a /aun* royali/4 8,i am only come10 said he1 8to give 8 ,maje/y my coat20 &1 9 tak+ x (f1 ! ,m>quess pleasantly obs]v$3 8,?y coat1 ,i fe> me1 is ( little wor?40 8,:y !n10 said ,swift1 8take my wai/coat also40 ,& "h 0 ! hidd5 treasure1 =1 on be+ ripp$ up1 x 0 f\nd to conta9 ?ree hundr$ broad gold pieces4 8,& ! ,k+10 says ,"l ,cl>5don1 8receiv$ no relief t 0 m seasonable & acceptable ?an ?is dur+ ! w>40 ,mr4 ,swift's zeal & activity 9 ! royal cause expos$ him to mu* dang] & _m suff]+s4 8,he 0 plund]$10 says ,hea?1 8m ?an ?irty times by ! ,p>liam5t's army1 & eject$ f 8 *ur* liv+4 ,8 e/ate 0 seque/]$1 & he himself ?r[n into prison40 ,at ,raglan ! ,k+ 8/ay$ until news came t ,fairfax1 aft] tak+ ,leice/]1 _h m>*$ into ! we/1 & defeat$ ,gor+'s troops at ,lamport2 at ! same "t t ! ,scotti% army1 on its m>*1 _h tak5 a small g>rison betwe5 ,h]e=d & ,worce/] by /orm1 & put all )9 x to ! sword20 :ile ,pr9ce ,rup]t s5t = all ^? foot1 :i* 7 levi$ t[>ds a new army to supply ! g>rison4 ,b ! expectations1 :i* _h be5 indu/ri\sly fo/]$ 9 ! ,k+'s m9d ( a m propiti\s =tune1 became e day m fa9t4 ,( all ! s*emes t _h be5 set afoot = retriev+ 8 pa/ errors1 & rega9+ ! he>ts ( 8 ali5at$ subjects1 n "o 0 p]mitt$ to prosp]4 ,& z a fatal climax to 8 unhappy =tunes1 8x 0 at ,raglan ,ca/le10 says ,"l ,cl>5don1 8t ! ,k+ receiv$ ! t]rible in=mation ( ! surr5d] ( ,bri/ol 7,septemb] #aa1 #afde71 :i* he s little appreh5d$1 t if ! evid5ce !re( _h n be5 unque/ionable1 x c\ld n h be5 believ$4 ,) :at indignation & dejection ( m9d ! ,k+ receiv$ ?is adv]tisem5t1 ne$s no o!r description & enl>gem5t ?an ! sett+ d[n 9 ! v words ( x ! lett] :i* ! ,k+ writ !reupon to ,pr9ce g,rup]t_/g2 :i*1 consid]+ ! unspeakable indulg5ce 8 ,maje/y _h ev] %ew$ t[>ds t ,pr9ce1 is suffici5t evid5ce h[ highly he 0 inc5s$ by t act1 :i* yet he took "s "t sadly to ?9k ( & consid]1 be=e he w\ld all[ himself to abate s mu* ( 8 natural c&\r t[>ds him4 ,z soon z he receiv$ t surpris+ intellig5ce1 ! ,k+ remov$ f g,raglan ,ca/le_/g40 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,gateway ,t[]s4 ,raglan ,ca/le4 g,! ,k+_/g took leave ( ,raglan ,ca/le on ! #ae? ( ,septemb]1 m\rnfully obs]v+ to ! ,m>quess1 t by s do+ he hop$ 8to ease 8 lord%ip ( a heavy burd540 ,8 ,maje/y !n ?ank$ 8 noble & devot$ ho/ = ! l>ge sums ( money :i* _h be5 advanc$ to him 9 ! c\rse ( 8 tr\bles4 ,:]eupon ! ,m>quess repli$3 8,sire1 ,i _h y\r ^w = ! money2 b ,i nev] ?\ght to h be5 s soon repaid2 = n[ t y h giv5 me ?anks1 ,i h all ,i look$ =40#beg ,well might ! royal gue/ h express$ 8 feel+s on quitt+ ,raglan 9 ! foll[+ l9es1 tak5 f 8 own #8,collection3'-- ,i fall6 ,i fall6 ,:om %all ,i call8 ,alas6 c he be he>d1 ,:o n[ is nei!r lov$ nor fe>$8 ,y1 :o 7 wont to kisse ! gr\nd1 ,:]e'er my hon\r'd /eps 7 f\nd1 ,come1 cat* me at my la/ reb\nd6 ,h[ ea* admires ,heav5's tw9kl+ fires1 ,:5 f _! glori\s seat ,_! influ5ce gives life & heat6 ,b1 oh6 h[ few !re are-- ,?o' dang] f t act be f>-- ,w /oop & cat* a fall+ />4#beh 8,di/ract$ ) a ?\s& griefs1 & accompani$ by a few tru/y & disconsolate s]vants1 ! royal victim w&]$ ab\t ! c\ntry1 ?ankful to accept protection f any "o :o _h =tune or incl9ation to m9i/] to 8 di/ress4 ,& _m #8cruel days' to use 8 own words1 7 sp5t 9 we>y m>*+s )\t food1 n>r[ escapes1 & precipitate retreats1 be=e he took 8 la/ f>ewell ( ! l& ( ,gw5t40#bei ,on "o occasion he 0 hotly pursu$ 9 8 retreat ?r\gh ,%ire ,newton1 by a p>ty ( sixty ,r\ndheads2 b rea*+ a place call$ ,*>le/on ,rock1 ne> ! ,new ,passage1 a fi%+-boat 0 f\nd1 9 :i* he 0 safely f]ri$ ov] ! ,sev]n into ,gl\ce/]%ire4 ,8 pursu]s com+ up 9 ! mean:ile1 b only to f9d _! object defeat$1 seiz$ ^u ! rema9+ boats1 & ) drawn swords compell$ ! fi%]m5 to f]ry !m across4 ,!y hurri$ into ! boats1 &1 ) ! royal fugitive /ill 9 view1 made all ha/e to be once m on 8 traces4 ,! poor fi%]m51 h[ev]1 be+ royali/s at he>t1 _h no sympa?y ) ^! k+-hunt]s2 b r[+ lu/ily t[>ds a reef ( rocks call$ ! 8,engli% ,/ones10 )9 a gun%ot ( ! ,gl\ce/] %ore1 !re haul$ 9 _! o>s2 & l&+ _! freight on ! rocks1 told !m ! wat] 0 s %all[ t ! boats c\ld g no fur!r1 & !y might easily wade to ! opposite bank4 ,& su*1 9 fact1 0 q practicable at l[ wat]2 b1 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 ! tide fl[$ s rapidly1 t 9 mak+ ! attempt to rea* ! opposite bank ! :ole p>ty 7 dr[n$4 ,in=m$ ( ! cata/rophe1 ,cromwell aboli%$ ! f]ry1 :i* 0 n r5ew$ until #agah1 aft] a protract$ lawsuit betwe5 ! proprietor ( ,/4 ,pi]re & ! ,duke ( ,beau=t's gu>dians1#bfj :5 x 0 nam$ ! 8,new ,passage40 ,illu/ration3 ,arm\r]4 g,! ,siege4_/g--,e>ly ! foll[+ spr+ a resolution 0 pass$ t ! ,ca/le ( ,raglan1 :i* _h s (t5 ?r[n op5 its gates to ! ,k+1 & /ill support$ a g>rison 9 8 s]vice1 %\ld be r$uc$ )\t loss ( "t4 ,x 0 ! la/ =tress t held out1 & until its walls 7 dismantl$1 & ! g>rison made prison]s1 ! _s ( loyalty 9 ,monm\? w\ld nev] be ?or\ghly subdu$4 ,! ,ca/le 0 accord+ly inve/$ by ,major-,g5]al ,gl5ham & ,sir ,trevor ,williams2#bfa b ! latt]1 x has be5 ass]t$1 0 n v he>ty 9 8 opposition to ! ,k+2 = he _h _m misgiv+s respect+ ! ultimate designs ( ,cromwell1 :o also1 z x appe>s f exi/+ docum5ts1#bfb 0 equally suspici\s ( ,sir ,trevor4 ,! fir/ summons to surr5d] ! ,ca/le to ,p>liam5t 0 receiv$ by ! g>rison ) indignation & defiance4 ,e>ly 9 ,june !y 7 jo9$ by ,colonel ,morgan1 :o1 ) a /rong body ( m5#bfc f ,worce/]1 took ! comm&4 ,! troops ( ! g>rison made div]s gallant sallies1 & 9 "o ( ^! kill$ a cornet ( ,morgan's1 & c>ri$ (f ! col\rs4 ,b aft] ! surr5d] ( ,ox=d to ! ,p>liam5t1 ,colonel ,morgan _h a re9=cem5t ( two hundr$ m51 & be+ n[ 9 a position1 bo? z reg>d$ ! works & ! effici5cy ( ! troops1 to act ) vig\r1 he s5t ! foll[+ summons3-- ,i4--,,colonel ,,morgan ,,to ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/]4 8,,my ,,"l1--,by 8 ,excell5cy's comm&1 ?is is my second summons1 :]eby y are requir$ =?) to deliv] to me1 = ! uses ( bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t1 ! ,ca/le ( ,raglan1 ) all ordnance1 arms1 ammunition1 & provisions1 & all o!r necess>ies t belong to w>1 t are n[ 9 x2 :i* if y w be pleas$ to d1 y may haply f9d m]cy1 z o!r g>risons h _h2 & if y d refuse1 expect b ! ru9 ( y\rself1 y\r family1 & ?is poor di/ress$ c\ntry4 ,= ,i mu/ acqua9t y\r lord%ip t 8 ,excell5cy ,sir ,?o4 ,fairfax1 hav+ n[ f9i%$ 8 "w ov] ! k+dom except ?is ,ca/le1 ha? be5 pleas$ to sp>e 8 =ces = ?is "w1 :i* are n[ ^u _! m>* ?is way ) all mat]ials fit = x2 ?\gh ,i made no d\bt b ,i _h ( m9e own /r5g? suffici5t to effect x4 ,if y\r lord%ip w d5y to submit to ?is summons1 & t m blood mu/ be spilt1 y\r lord%ip may be confid5t t y %all receive no fav\r f bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t4 ,s1 expect+ y\r answ] ?is night by n9e ( ! clock1 ,i re/ y\r lord%ip's s]vant1 8,,?o4 ,,morgan4 8,,f ,,! ,,leagu] ,,be=e ,,raglan1 8,june #bh1 #afdf4 8,^u ! fai? & hon\r ( a soldi]1 ?is is a true copy ( 8 ,maje/y's lett]#bfd to ! ,gov]nors ( ,ox=d1 ,li*field1 ,wall+=d1 & ,worce/]1 & all o!r g>risons 9 ,engl& & ,wales2 :i* ,i ?\ght fit to pres5t to y\r lord%ip1 t y may cle>ly see :at possibility ( relief y are l to h40 ,,ii4--,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/] ,,to ,,colonel ,,morgan4 8,,sir1--,i h receiv$ ?is day two adv]tisem5ts f y2 ! fir/ ,i read1 conta9+1 z y w\ld h me believe1 a true copy ( 8 ,maje/y's w>rant to sev]al g>risons ^u hon\rable t]ms to quit4 ,b truly1 ,sir1 x is n 9 ! p[] ( man to make me ?9k s unwor?ily ( 8 ,maje/y1 t to "o1 9 ! op9ion ( ! _w1 t ha? giv51 himself & family1 soe great a demon/rance & te/imony ( 8 & _! fai? & fidelitie t[>ds him1 t he w\ld n please s mu* z "n 8 "n1 or ,raglan4 ,i entreat y1 give me leave to susp5d my belief4#bfe 8,& = y\r second summons1 x makes x too evid5t t x is desir$ t ,i w\ld die "u a h$ge l a begg>1 hav+ no h\se left to put my head into1 nor means left to f9d me bread4 ,:]e=e to give y answ]1 ,i make *oice 7if x soe please ,god7 r to dye nobly1 ?an to live ) infamy4 ,:i* answ]1 if x be n pleas+ to y1 ,i %all n ?9k y wor?y to be /yl$ by me y\r lov+ fri5d1 8,h4 ,,worce/]4 8,,f ,,my ,,h\se ,,( ,,raglan1 8,june #bh1 #afdf40 ,?is 0 foll[$ by a ?ird lett] f ,colonel ,morgan3-- 8,,my ,,"l1--,s9ce x is n 9 my p[] to make y nor y\r son believe any?+ conc]n+ ! surr5d] ( ^? g>risons1 by 8 ,maje/y's ord]1 t comes f me or any ( our p>ty3 once m1 & ! la/ be=e ,i s5d y\r answ] to 8 ,excell5cy ,sir ,?o4 ,fairfax1 ,i %all give y\r lord%ip way to s5d an (fic]1 ) ano!r ( m9e1 to ^? lords 9 ,ox=d to :om 8 ,maje/y's lett]s 7 direct$1 = y\r bett] satisfaction4 ,?is ,i d1 my ,"l1 to prev5t y\r utt] ru91 & t ( ?is poor c\ntry1 s mu* occasion$ by y\r lord%ip's ob/9acy4 ,i expect y\r pres5t answ]1 & re/ y\r s]vant1 8,,?o4 ,,morgan4 8,june #bh?40 ,,iv4--,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/] ,,to ,,colonel ,,morgan4 8,,sir1--,9 respect ( y\r m5tion+ ( any respect or k9dness t[>ds me1 le/ to be divulg$ to ! _w %\ld d y any prejudice1 ,i h ?\ght fit 9 y\r own lett] to return y ?anks = ! same4 ,& = ,sir ,?o4 ,fairfax1 if he 7 "h ) all 8 army1 he %\ld receive no o!r f me ?an :at y h _h4 ,i hope ,i s]ve 7?\gh n s well z ,i %\ld7 a ,ma/] t is ( m might ?an all ! armies 9 ! _w2 & to 8 holy w & pleasure ,i submit myself1 & y\rself to d :at y ?9k fitt+4--,y\r fri5d & s]vant1 8,h4 ,,worce/]4 8,,f ,,my ,,dwell+ ,,at ,,raglan1 8,june #bh40 ,9 ! fir/ week ( ,augu/ ensu+1 ,g5]al ,fairfax arriv$ f ,ba? to ha/5 ! siege--:i* 0 9 great =w>dness bo? = works & approa*es--& !n s5t 9 ano!r summons#bff to ! ,m>quess3-- ,v4--,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax ,,to ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/]4 8,,my ,,"l1--,be+ come into ^! p>ts ) su* a /r5g? z ,i may n d\bt b1 ) ! same good h& ( ,provid5ce t ha? hi!rto bless$ u1 9 %ort "t to r$uce ! g>rison ( ,raglan to ! ob$i5ce ( ! ,p>liam5t1 ,i h1 9 ord] !reto1 ?\ght good to s5d y\r lord%ip ?is summons1 h]eby requir+ y to deliv] up to me1 = ! ,p>liam5t's use1 ! said g>rison & ,ca/le ( ,raglan2 :i*1 z x only ob/ructs ! k+dom's univ]sal peace1 ! r5dition may beget su* t]ms1 z by delay or va9 hopes _c h]eaft] be expect$4--,i rema91 my ,"l1 y\r lord%ip's mo/ humble s]vant1 8,,?o4 ,,fairfax4 8,,leagu] ,,be=e ,,raglan1 8,augu/ #g1 #afdf4 8,y\r lord%ip's spe$y answ] to ?is summons is desir$40 ,,vi4--,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/] ,,to ,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax4 8,,sir1--,al?\gh my infirmities might ju/ly claim privilege 9 s sudd5 an answ]2 yet1 because y desire x1 & ,i am n will+ to delay y\r "t1 to y\r lett] ( summons to deliv] up my h\se1 & ! only h\se n[ 9 my possession to cov] my head 91 ^! are to let y "k1 t if y did und]/& ! condition ,i am 91 ,i d>esay out ( y\r judgm5t y w n ?9k x a reasonable dem&4 ,i am lo? to be ! au?or ( m9e own ru9 on bo? sides2 & !re=e desire leave to s5d to 8 ,maje/y to "k 8 pleasure :at he w h done ) 8 g>rison4 ,z = my h\se1 ,i presume he w comm& no?+2 nei!r am ,i kn[+ h[1 ei!r by law or consci5ce1 ,i %\ld be =c$ out ( x4 ,to ^! ,i desire y\r return1 & re/ y\r ,excell5cy's humble s]vant1 8,h4 ,,worce/]4 8,,f ,,my ,,poor ,,cottage ,,at ,,raglan1 8,aug4 #g1 #afdf40 ,,vii4--,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax ,,to ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/]4 8,,my ,,"l1--,t\*+ y\r s5d+ to 8 ,maje/y1 x is t :i* ha? be5 d5i$ to ! mo/ consid]able g>risons ( ,engl&1 fur!r ?an an acc\nt to 8 ,maje/y ( ! ?+ done ^u ! surr5d]2 :i* ,i d else freely grant to y\r lord%ip4 ,& = t di/9ction :i* y\r lord%ip is pleas$ to make1 t x is y\r h\se1 if x _h n be5 =m$ into a g>rison1 ,i %\ld n h tr\bl$ y\r lord%ip ) a summons2 & 7 x disg>rison$1 nei!r y nor y\r h\se %\ld receive any disquiet f me1 or any t belong unto me4 8,?is ,i ?\ght good to return to y\rs1 & !reby to dis*>ge myself1 be=e ,god & ! _w1 ( all extremities & sad consequ5ces t w ensue ^u ! refusal ( ! r5dition ( y\r g>rison ^u my summons4--,i rema9 y\rs1 8,,?o4 ,,fairfax4 8,augu/ #h40 ,,viii4--,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/] ,,to ,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax4 8,,sir1--,i d mu* confide 9 y\r hon\r1 z t be+ at /ake1 conc]n+ leave to s5d to 8 ,maje/y1 & w at ?is "t =be> to make fur!r motion 9 x2 only "o ?+ :i* is extraord9>y1 ,i (f] to y\r consid]ation1 = ! j cause1 besides my allegiance1 ( my reasonable reque/2 :i* is1 ,t ^u 8 ,maje/y's promise ( satisfaction1 ,i am above #bj1jjj p\nds out ( purse2 & if ,i %\ld d any?+ displeas+ unto him1 ,i am sure all t is lo/1 & no b5efit to ! ,p>liam5t4 ,if y knew h[ well kn[n ,i 01 9 ,h5ry ,e>l ( ,hunt+ton's "t1 unto y\r noble gr&fa!r at ,york1 ,i am assur$ ,i %\ld receive t fav\r at y\r h&s t safely y might af=d4 ,god kn[s1 if ,i might quietly receive my means ( subsi/5ce1 & be 9 security1 ) ! ,p>liam5t's approbation1 & fre$ f ! malice ( ^? g5tlem5 t are ( ! ,committee )9 ?is c\nty1 ,i %\ld quietly quit myself ( ! g>rison2 = ,i h no great cause to take delight 9 x4 ,i h t high e/eem ( y\r wor?1 nobl5ess1 & true judgem5t1 t kn[+ y w (f] no?+ ignoble or unwor?y = me to d1 z ! case /&s ) me1 ,i desire to "k :at conditions ,i may h1 & ,i w return y pres5t answ]4 ,&1 9 ! meantime1 ,i re/ y\r humble s]vant1 8,h4 ,,worce/]4 8,augu/ #h1 #afdf40 ,,ix4--,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax ,,to ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/]4 8,,my ,,"l1--,accord+ to y\r lord%ip's desire1 ,i h return$ y conditions1 su* z may be fit & satisfactory to ! soldi]y4 ,to y\r lord%ip & family ,i h grant$ quiet & security f all viol5ce ( any t belongs to me4 ,i w\ld p]suade y\r lord%ip n to fe> any ill or disrespect f ! ,committee ( ?is c\nty2 ,i %all easily reconcile t p>ty2 or t !y w n d any?+ b z !y %all receive ord] f ! ,p>liam5t4 ,by ?is means y are at lib]ty to s5d to ! ,p>liam5t2 & ^u a pres5t surr5d] & submission to _! m]cy & fav\r1 y\r lord%ip _c b ?9k to receive bett] t]ms = y\rself ?an if y /& x out to ! la/ extremity2 :51 besides ! haz>d ( y\r p]son1 & ( ^? 9 y\r family1 7:i* ,i d presume are de> to y17 & ! spoil ( ! ,ca/le1 :i* _c be avoid$ 9 extreme und]tak+s aga9/ x2 y\r lord%ip ha? no reason to expect bett] ?an ! ,m>quess ( ,w9*e/] receiv$1 :o1 9 mak+ good ,bas+ ,h\se to ! la/1 n>r[ly escap$ 9 8 own p]son1 lo/ 8 fri5ds1 subject$ ^? t escap$ to great frights & haz>d1 8 h\se & e/ate to utt] ru91 & himself to extremity ( ju/ice4 8,t\*+ y\r lord%ip's #bj1jjj p\nds1 y\r lord%ip ha? lib]ty to solicit ab\t t by ! same h&s y\r lord%ip %all give an acc\nt ( ! surr5d] to 8 ,maje/y4 ,i desire y\r lord%ip ^u receipt ( ^! to dismiss my trumpet]1 & to return an answ] by "o ( y\r own4 8,,?o4 ,,fairfax40 ,x4--,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/] ,,to ,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax4 8,,sir1--,! difficulty ( resolution by ! soldi]s & (fic]s 7o!r ?an ,i ?\ght7 cause? my reque/ = y\r pati5ce 9 n giv+ y full answ] to ! conditions y s5t me ye/]day2 b z soon z ,i %all obta9 x1 y %all n be long )\t x4 ,b "o ?+1 & t ( mom5t1 ,i desire to be satisfi$ 91 ,:e!r1 if any conclusion %\ld be made1 t aft]w>ds ,i %all be left to ! m]cy ( ! ,p>liam5t1 = alt]ation at _! w & pleasures2 & if x be s1 ,i %all endeav\r 9 va9 to /udy m ab\t x4 ,= example1 9 my ,"l ( ,%rewsbury's case1 & div]s o!rs1 h[ conditions h be5 brok5 do? a little affright me4 ,i "k1 by y\r w & cons5t1 x %\ld nev] be2 b soldi]s are unruly1 & ! ,p>liam5t unque/ionable2 &1 !re=e1 ,i besee* y p>don my j cause ( fe>1 & ,i w re/ y\r humble s]vant1 8,h4 ,,worce/]4 8,augu/ #aa40 ,,xi4--,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax ,,to ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/]4 8,,my ,,"l1--,i h p]us$ y\r lett] ( ?is #aa? ( ,augu/4 ,z to y\r scruple1 :]e9 y desire to be satisfi$1 7s f> z ,i und]/& x17 ,i c only give y ?is resolution1 t :at ,i grant ,i w und]take %all be made good4 ,z to ! in/ance y give 9 my ,"l ( ,%rewsbury's case1 ! actors 9 t brea* 7:o 7 none ( my army7 h receiv$ _! c5sure1 & by ?is "t ,i believe ! execution4 ,b "h1 if any conclusion be made :ile ,i /ay1 ,i d>e und]take !re %all be no su* ?+2 or1 if any1 !re %all be rep>ation4 8,,?o4 ,,fairfax4 8,augu/ #aa1 #afdf40 ,,xii4--,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/] ,,to ,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax4 8,,sir1--,= ! bett] accommodation ( ^! unhappy diff]5ces1 if y please !re may be a cessation ( arms & work+1 & to engage y\r hon\r = ! return ( my commission]s to-morr[ by t5 ( ! clock1 !y %all wait ^u y 9 y\r ,leagu]2 :]e !y %all v9dicate me f be+ ! only ob/ruction ( ! g5]al peace4 ,s1 9 expectation ( y\r sudd5 answ]1 ,i re/ y\r humble s]vant1 8,h4 ,,worce/]4 8,augu/ #ac1 #afdf40 ,,xiii4--,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax ,,to ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/]4 8,,my ,,"l1--,hav+ n yet receiv$ by any ( y\r lett]s a direct answ] to ! conditions ,i s5t y1 ,i h no gr\nds or consid]ation = su* a cessation ( arms & work+1 z 9 y\r lett] y desire2 b if x be y\r purpose to return y\r answ] by commission]s1 ,i %all1 by ! h\r y m5tion1 appo9t commission]s ( m9e own to receive ! same 9 ! ,leagu] z y desire1 & engage myself = ! safe return ( y\rs1 n exce$+ six commission]s & z _m s]vants2 &1 9 ord] to ?is1 ,i %all be cont5t !re be a cessation ( arms & work+ f n9e ( ! clock to-morr[ morn+ till two 9 ! aft]noon4--,y\rs1 8,,?o4 ,,fairfax4 8,uske1 ,augu/ #ad40 ,,xiv4--,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/] ,,to ,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax4 8,,sir1--,_h ,i n ?\ght y _h be5 9 ! ,leagu]1 to ! end t ! propositions f ! place1 9 answ] to y\rs1 might h be5 fir/ pres5t$ unto y2 & to avoid delays1 :i* ,i ?\ght y\r side w\ld be/ l (1 x 0 resolv$ to s5d commission]s toge!r ) our propositions2 b consid]+ x 0 o!rwise1 ,i h s5t y su* z ,i am advis$ unto1 to take into y\r consid]ation4 ,& because !re is "s addition to y\rs1 ,i w\ld h be5 glad y _h he>d ! j reasons !re(1 to ! end y might n h be5 p]suad$ to slight !m )\t j cause4 ,y\r pleasure = ! ord]+ ( bus9ess1 ,i1 at y\r leisure1 expect2 &1 if y please1 ! dismission ( ?is mess5g]2 & s re/ y\r humble s]vant1 8,h4 ,,worce/]40 ,,xv4--,,sir ,,?omas ,,fairfax ,,to ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,worce/]4 8,,my ,,"l1--,i h p]us$ ! propositions s5t out by y\r commission]s1 :i* ,i f9d su* z des]ve no answ]4 ,i h (f]$ y\r lord%ip & ! re/ conditions :i* y may yet h1 if y accept 9 "t4 ,if !re be any ?+ 9 !m obscure1 ne$+ explanation1 or want+ circum/antials1 = ! bett] p]=m+ ( ! ?+s int5d$ !re9 ,i %all be will+ to appo9t commission]s on my "p to treat ) y\rs to t purpose ^u ^! propositions ( m9e2 provid$ y s5d commission]s in/ruct$ ) p[] to treat & conclude1 & return y\r resolution h]e9 by six ( ! clock 9 ! ev5+4--,y\rs1 c41 8,,?o4 ,,fairfax4 8,augu/ #ad1 #afdf40 ,illu/ration ,9 ! meantime ! besieg]s w5t on ) _! approa*es t[>d ! ,ca/le--_! ma9 works be+ n above "s sixty y>ds di/ant--& _h plant$ f\r mort> pieces 9 "o place1 & two mort> pieces at ano!r1 ea* mort> piece c>ry+ a gr5ade %ell twelve in*es diamet]4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! siege1 :il/ ! cannon ( ,fairfax 0 play+ ^u ! ,ca/le f ! neighb\r+ height1 & :5 casualties )9 ! walls 7 ( h\rly occurr5ce1 an incid5t occurr$1 :i* %[s t 9 ^! p]il\s times ev5 ladies deem$ x necess>y to apologise = be+ afraid ( lead5 bullets4 8,"o ev5+1 dur+ ! hotte/ p]iod ( ! cannonade10 says ,dr4 ,bayly1 8!re came a musket bullet 9 at ! w9d[ ( ! )draw+ room1 :]e my "l us$ to ent]ta9 8 fri5ds ) 8 pleasant disc\rses aft] d9n]s & supp]s1 :i*1 glanc+ ^u a little m>ble pill> ( ! w9d[1 & f !nce hit ! ,m>quess ^u ! side ( 8 head1 & fell d[n flatt5$ ^u ! table1 :i* break+ ! pill> 9 pieces1 x made su* a noise 9 ! room1 t 8 daught]-9-law1 ! ,c\ntess ( ,glamorgan1 :o /ood 9 ! same w9d[1 ran away z if ! h\se _h be5 fall+ d[n ^u h] head1 cry+ out--#8,o ,"l6 ,o ,"l6' ,b at l5g? f9d+ h]self m afraid ?an hurt1 %e return$ back aga91 no less excus+ h]--z %e 0 pleas$ to call x--rud5ess to h] fa!r1 ?an ackn[l$g+ h] fe>s to all ! company4 ,to :om ! ,m>quess said3 #8,daught]1 y _h reason to run away :5 y\r fa!r 0 knock$ on ! head4' ,!n paus+ "s little :ile1 & turn+ ! flatt5$ bullet r\nd ) 8 f+]1 he fur!r said3 #8,g5tlem51 ^? :o _h a m9d to flatt] me1 7 wont to tell me t ,i _h a good head 9 my y\ng] days2 b if ,i don't flatt] myself1 ,i ?9k ,i h a good head-piece 9 my old age1 or else x w\ld n h be5 musket pro(4'0 ,( ! exempl>y good ord] obs]v$ by ! h\sehold1 be=e ! e/abli%m5t ( a g>rison )9 ! ,ca/le1 an eye-witness has transmitt$ ! foll[+ te/imony3-- 8,i h liv$ 9 ,raglan ,ca/le10 said he1 8?ree ye>s1 & 9 all t "t ,i nev] saw man drunk1 nor he>d an oa?1 among/ any ( all 8 7! ,m>quess's7 s]vants2 nei!r did ,i ev] see a bett] ord]$ family2 & t :i* 0 mo/ wond]ful unto me 01 t ! s]vants ( 8 h\se1 be+ half ,papi/s & half ,prote/ants1 7 nev] at v>iance 9 po9t ( religion--:i* 0 br\ght ab\t by prohibit+ disputations4#bfg ,nei!r 0 any man ! less accept$ = 8 religion1 if 8 s]vice 7 acceptable4 ,b :5 ! ,ca/le 0 fill$ ) (fic]s & soldi]s1 he us$ to be m griev$ to he> & witness ! drunk5ness t 0 !n & !re too mu* practis$3 insomu*1 t :5 "s ( 8 *ief (fic]s _h told him1 h[ t !y _h =tifi$ su* & su* a place s & s2 & t ! enemy c\ld n come2 & t !re x 0 impossible4 #8,ay1 ay1' said my ,"l2 #8b y h left ! ma9 place op5 & unprotect$4 ,y h no =tifications aga9/ ,heav54 ,= !re is s mu* swe>+ & drunk5ness among/ y1 t f !nce ,i fe> me w come our greate/ enemy1 & y h made no provision aga9/ him4' ,&1 inde$1 he said ju/ly2 =1 9 tru?1 ! royali/s 7 griev\sly addict$ to _m vices1 to :i*1 on ! contr>y1 ! companions & foll[]s ( ,cromwell 7 comp>atively /rang]s40 ,! importance atta*$ by ! ,p>liam5t to ! r$uction ( ,raglan ,ca/le is %[n by ! foll[+ report f _! commission]3#bfh-- 8,y\r assur$ fri5d & s]vant1 ,w4 ,c410 7z ! lett] is sign$17 writes to ! ,p>liam5t man f 8,usk1 ,augu/ #ae1 #afdf4--;,i %all n[ give y an acc\nt h[ ne> our approa*es are made unto ! ,ca/le4 ,t :i* is our ma9e "w is ab\t sixty y>des f !irs1 & t's ! mo/4 ,we h plant$ f\r mort> pieces1 ea* ( !m c>ry+ a gr5ado %el twelve in*es diamet]2 & two mort> peeces plant$ at ano!r place c>ry+ %els ab\t ! l compas2 soe t 9 case ! treatye doe breake (f1 we are !n ready to %[ by :at extremitye !y mu/ expect to be r$uc$4 ,?is we are v confid5t1 t ! gr5adoes w make !m quit _! workes & ou?\ses1 & solely betake !mselves into ! ,ca/le1 :i* inde$ w be a worke ( "t be=e we are able to und]m9e x1 9 reg>d we mu/ m9e d[n a hill#bfi "u a moate1 & !n ! workes1 be=e we c come to ! ,ca/le2 yet we conceive x feasible to be done ) "s losse4 ,our eng9e]1 ,capta9 ,hoop]1 a pa9ful & hone/ man1 proce$+1 z he ha? begun1 ) exact runn+ tr5*es1 :i* we made s secure z if !y 7 workes aga9/ a /orme1 w1 ) ,god's bless+1 come )9 t5 y>ds 9 a few dayes2 & !n1 ,i believe1 we %all make gall]ies1 m9es1 & _m batt]ies4 ,! ,g5]al is e day 9 ! tr5*es1 & ye/]daye appo9t$ a new approa*e1 :i* ! eng9e] ( ?is army1 :o is n[ return$ f ,worce/]1 is to c>ry on ) all exp$ition4 ,he has already brok5 ! gr\nd1 ?r[ne up approa*es ( ab\t an hundr$ y>des 9 l5g? & circuit1 & is )9 sixty y>ds ( ! "u "p ( _! workes40 ,! writ] !n proposes t ! ,p>liam5t %\ld agree to mod]ate t]ms1 & accept ( an hon\rable answ]4 ,t ! plan might succe$ he deems q c]ta91 ?\gh n )\t f>!r loss2 & he adds1 9 t]ms less c\rte\s ?an *>act]i/ic ( ! times1 t 8x w\ld n be wor? :ile to ga9e ?is old man's c>kasse at s de> a rate40#bgj ,,aug4 #ad4--;,fairfax appo9t$ a new approa*1 :i* ! eng9e]1 ,capta9 ,hoop]1 _h s f> proce$$ 9 z to ?r[ up approa*es ( an hundr$ y>ds 9 circuit1 mak+ exact runn+ tr5*es 7z secure z if !y 7 works aga9/ a /orm71 com+ )9 sixty y>ds ( _! works4 ,,aug4 #ae4--,! ,m>quess s5t =? 8 desire to treat ^u ! ,g5]al's propositions2 :]eupon ! treaty 0 appo9t$ at ,mr4 ,oates's h\se1 7ab\t a mile & a half f ,raglan17 to beg9 at two ( ! clock t aft]noon4 ,fairfax's commission]s 7 ,colonel ,bir*1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t1 ,qu>t]ma/]-,g5]al ,grosv5or1 ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,a%field1 & ,major ,tulida4 ,by ,monday ! #ag? ( ,augu/1 two days aft] ! date ( ?is report1 ! prelim9>ies = capitulation 7 f9ally arrang$4#bga g,surr5d]4_/g--,dur+ ! blockade ( ,raglan1 ! ,p>liam5t>y ,g5]al fix$ 8 head-qu>t]s at ,kevantilla ,h\se1#bgb ! resid5ce ( ,mr4 ,oates1 ab\t a mile & a half f ,raglan2 & !re ! treaty = ! surr5d] ( ! ,ca/le 0 f9ally adju/$ & prep>$ = signature4 ,! commission deput$ = ! occasion by ,fairfax1 7 ,colonel ,bir*1 ,qu>t]-,ma/] ,h]b]t1 ,g5]al ,grosv5or1 ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,a%field1 & ,major ,tuliday4 ,! meet+1 z previ\sly arrang$1 took place at two o'clock 9 ! aft]noon ( ,saturday1 ,augu/ ! fifte5?2 &1 on ! ,monday foll[+1 ! docum5t 0 ratifi$1 by app5d+ to x ! signatures ( ! au?oriz$ commission]s4 ,! capitulation 0 agre$ to on ! foll[+ conditions3-- g,article_/g ! ,fir/4 ,! g>rison1 ammunition1 & artill]y ( ,raglan1 to be surr5d]$ to ,g5]al ,fairfax on ! ?ird day aft] ! ratification ( ! said treaty2 namely1 at t5 o'clock on ! morn+ ( ! ,w$nesday foll[+1 be+ ! n9ete5? day ( ,augu/4 g,article_/g ! ,second1 /ipulat$ t all ! (fic]s1 soldi]s1 & g5tlem5 ( ! g>rison1 %\ld m>* out ) horses & arms2 col\rs fly+2 drums beat+2 trumpets s\nd+2 mat*es light$ at bo? ends2 bullets 9 _! m\?s2 & e soldi] ) twelve *>ges ( p[d] & ball2 ) p]mission to select any place1 )9 t5 miles ( ! ,ca/le1 = ! purpose ( deliv]+ up _! arms to ! g5]al 9 comm&2 aft] :i* ! soldi]s 7 to be disb&$ & set at lib]ty4 g,article_/g ! ,?ird1 engag$ ! ,g5]al's safe conduct & protection to all ! g5tlem5 & o!rs :o _h s\ght refuge )9 ! walls ( ,raglan ,ca/le to _! respective homes4 g,article_/g ! ,f\r?1 0 an enl>gem5t ( ! prec$+ article1 by :i* ?ree mon?s' protection 0 gu>ante$ to c]ta9 o!r g5tlem51 until !y %\ld ei!r h made _! peace ) ,p>liam5t1 or dep>t$ ! realm4 g,article_/g ! ,fif?1 gu>ante$ ! protection & c>e ( ! sick & w\nd$ left 9 ! ,ca/le4 g,article_/g ! ,six?1 0 an indemnity = all words & acts ( ! g>rison dur+ ! siege ( ! ,ca/le4 ,on ,w$nesday ! n9ete5? ( ,augu/1 9 pursuance ( ^! arrangem5ts1 ! ,ca/le & ,g>rison ( ,raglan 7 duly surr5d]$ to ,sir ,?omas ,fairfax1 = ! use ( bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! g>rison1 :i* at fir/ _h mu/]$ eight hundr$ m51 0 n[ r$uc$ to less ?an half t numb]2 & z c]ta9 ( ! w>like munim5ts 7 becom+ s dim9i%$ z to expose !m at la/ to ! *ances ( see+ ! ,ca/le ent]$ by /orm1 a prolong$ resi/ance mu/ h be5 att5d$ ) disa/r\s consequ5ces4 8,! g>rison _h no soon] m>*$ out10 says an eye-witness1 8?an ,fairfax ent]$ ! ,ca/le1 took a view ( x1 _h "s conv]sation ) ! ,m>quess1 & !n1 quitt+ ! sc5e ( 8 la/ op]ation 9 ! way ( siege1 proce$$ to ,*ep/[1 :]e he 0 receiv$ 9 triumph by ! committee2 &1 aft] a brief halt 9 ! ,ca/le1 return$ to 8 head-qu>t]s at ,ba?10 8,a conqu]or2 & blu%+ on 8 sword ,! /a9s ( blood1 by loyal ,raglan p\r'd40 ,yet ,fairfax1 z f> z lay 9 8 p[]1 0 v exact 9 obs]v+ e condition to :i* he 0 a p>ty4 ,x is record$ to 8 hon\r1 t1 8f> f all[+ viol5ce1 he w\ld n ev5 p]mit insults1 or expressions ( triumph ov] ! un=tunate ,royali/s40 ,some?+ ( ?is g5]\s be>+ t[>ds 8 oppon5ts may be obs]v$ 9 8 correspond5ce ) ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]4 ,he is pa9t$ by hi/orians z equally em95t = p]sonal c\rage & = humanity2 & ?\gh /rongly infect$ ) prejudices1 or pr9ciples d]iv$ f religi\s & p>ty zeal1 he nev] seems1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 public conduct1 to h be5 div]t$1 by private int]e/ or ambition1 f adh]+ /rictly to ^! pr9ciples4 ,s9c]e 9 8 pr(essions1 dis9t]e/$ 9 8 views1 op5 9 8 conduct1 8he _h =m$10 says ,hume1#bgc 8"o ( ! mo/ %9+ *>act]s ( 8 age1 _h n ! extreme n>r[ness ( 8 g5ius 9 ev]y?+ b 9 w>1 & 8 emb>rass$ & confus$ elocution on e occasion b :5 he gave ord]s1 dim9i%$ ! lu/re ( 8 m]it1 & r5d]$ ! "p :i* he act$1 ev5 :5 ve/$ ) ! supreme comm&1 b second>y & subord9ate40 ,) ?is j tribute to 8 m]its z a man & a soldi]1 we take leave ( ! ,conqu]or ( g,raglan_/g1 annex+ ! foll[+ g,anecdotes4_/g--,:5 ,fairfax1 z we le>n f ! same au?ority1 laid siege to ,raglan ,ca/le1 & fair t]ms 7 (f]$ to all ! g>rison1 ! ,m>quess only except$1 ! g5]\s old ,ne/or entreat$ 8 fri5ds to accept ! proposal1 & all[ him to be ! #8,jonas4' ,b ?is proposition1 x may be readily believ$1 _h ! opposite effect1 ( /r5g!n+ _! det]m9ation to /& by him to ! la/ man4 ,9 ?ank+ 8 (fic]s = _! devot$ness1 he add$1 9 8 own peculi> way1 8,i d n mu* l t way ( embalm+ nei!r--to be s]v$ up to my audit z a ?+ newly tak5 out ( ! co/ ( _m fri5ds' blood40 ,9 ! conv]sation above allud$ to1 :5 ,fairfax took possession ( ! ,ca/le1 ! ,m>quess is said to h made a jocul> reque/1 bespeak+ ! ,g5]al's indulg5ce 9 fav\r ( "s pigeons t /ill kept possession ( _! anci5t haunt4 ,to :i* he gravely repli$1 t he 0 glad to p]ceive 8 ,lord%ip 9 s #8m]rie' a frame ( m9d4 ,:]eupon ! ,m>quess told him ! foll[+ /ory3-- 8,!re 7 two rogues once go+ up ,holborn 9 a c>t to be hang$2 b ! "o be+ v jocund on s s]i\s an occasion1 gave (f5ce to 8 companion1 :o1 be+ v d[nca/1 reprov$ him4 #8,tu%1 man1' said ! o!r1 #8?\ art a fool2 ?\ w5te/ a ?iev+1 & nev] once ?\ghte/ ( :at w\ld become ( !e2 :]e=e1 be+ on a sudd5 surpris$ & tak51 ?\ falle/ into su* a %ak+ fit1 t ,i am a%am$ to see !e 9 su* a pitiful condition4 ,:]eas ,i 0 resolv$ to be hang$ be=e ,i fell to /eal+1 :i* is ! reason ,i g s compos$ly unto my dea?4' ,s1 9 my own case10 cont9u$ ! ,m>quess1 8,i resolv$ to und]go :atsoev]--ev5 ! wor/--evils t y 7 able to lay ^u me1 be=e ,i took up arms = my sov]eign2 &1 !re=e1 wond] n t ,i am s m]rie40 g,! fall ( ,raglan_/g ,g>rison 0 a s\rce ( mu* triumph & congratulation to ! ,p>liam5t>y =ces4 8,!re 7 deliv]$ up ) x10 says ,ru%wor?1 8tw5ty pieces ( ordnance1 b only ?ree b>rels ( gunp[d]2 = )9 ! walls !y _h a mill ) :i* !y c\ld make a b>rel a day4 ,!re 0 f\nd1 h[ev]1 #8great /ore ( corn & malt1 w9e ( all sorts1 & be] 9 abundance2' b hay & =age = _! horses _h be5 s completely exhau/$1 t ^! noble animals 7 almo/ />v$ to dea?1 & #8_h l to h eat5 "o ano!r = want ( meat1 _h !y n be5 ti$ ) *a9s4'0 ,! captors f\nd also great /ore ( goods & ri* furniture 9 ! ,ca/le1 :i* ,fairfax committ$ to ! c>e & cu/ody ( ,mr4 ,h]b]t1 commission] ( ! army1 ,mr4 ,rog] ,williams1 & ,major ,tuliday1 or ,tulida1 to be inv5tori$4 ,& 9 case any inhabitants ( ! c\ntry c\ld make a j claim to !m--z hav+ be5 viol5tly tak5 f !m1 or !y compell$ to br+ !m ?i!r--t !y %\ld h !m re/or$4 ,agreeably to ! t]ms ( surr5d]1 z record$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! siege1 !re m>*$ out ( ! ,ca/le--8,! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 !n 9 ! eighty-f\r? ye> ( 8 age2 ! ,"l ,*>les1 ! ,m>quess's six? son1 ,lieut5ant-,gov]nor ( ! ,ca/le "u 8 fa!r3 he subsequ5tly retir$ to ,fl&]s1 & di$ a canon ( ,cambray2 ! ,c\ntess ( ,glamorgan2 ! ,lady ,jones2 ,sir ,philip ,jones2 ,dr4 ,bayly1 s (t5 quot$ 9 ! prec$+ n>rative2 ,commiss>y ,gwilliam2 f\r ,colonels2 eighty-two ,capta9s2 sixte5 ,lieut5ants2 six ,cornets2 f\r ,ensigns2 f\r ,qu>t]ma/]s2 fifty-two ,esquires & ,g5tlem540 ,x is wor?y ( record 9 ?is place1 t1 ( all ! =ts & g>risons 9 ! ,k+'s int]e/1 ^? ( ,raglan & ,p5d5nis endur$ ! longe/ sieges1 & held out ! la/ ( any =ts or ca/les 9 ,engl&--be+ bravely def5d$ by two p]sons ( v great age--& 7 at l5g? deliv]$ up )9 a day or two ( ea* o!r4 8g,raglan_/g10 says ,"l ,cl>5don1 80 ma9ta9$ ) extraord9>y resolution & c\rage by ! old g,m>quess ( ,worce/]_/g 7!n #he7 aga9/ ,fairfax himself1 until x 0 r$uc$ to ! greate/ necessity4 ,p5d5nis refus$ all summons2 admitt+ no treaty till all _! provisions 7 s f> consum$ t !y _h n victuals left = f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs2 & !n !y treat$1 & c>ri$ !mselves 9 ! treaty ) su* resolution & unconc]n$ness1 t ! enemy conclud$ !y 7 9 no /raits1 & s gave !m ! conditions !y propos$1 :i* 7 z good z any g>rison 9 ,engl& _h accept$4 ,! gov]nor ( ,p5d5nis 0 g,john ,arundel_/g ( ,tr]ice1 9 ,cornwall1 an old g5tleman ( ne> f\rscore ye>s ( age1 :o1 ) ! assi/ance ( 8 son ,ri*>d1 aft]w>ds made a b>on 9 memory ( 8 fa!r's s]vice1 & 8 own em95t behavi\r ?r\gh\t ! w>1 ma9ta9$ & def5d$ ! same to ! la/ extremity40#bgd ,return+ to ! subject ( ,raglan1 we mu/ n ov]look ! foll[+ pr$ictions1 z calculat$ to excite no little att5tion 9 times :5 wit*craft1 sorc]y1 & app>itions1 7 admitt$ z articles ( popul> belief4 g,prophecies4_/g--,( ! prophetic w>n+s :i*1 f "t to "t1 & p>ticul>ly dur+ ! siege1 _h tak5 possession ( ! vulg> m9d reg>d+ ! fall ( ,raglan & its h]$it>y lords1 ! foll[+ passage is suffici5tly *>act]i/ic3--,"o ev5+1 dur+ ! progress ( ! siege1 "o ( 8 (fic]s 0 relat+ to ! ,m>quess h[ /rangely ! n>rator1 ,dr4 ,bayly1 _h escap$ a %ot by means ( ! iron b> ( a w9d[ t look$ out ^u ! leagu]4 ,/&+1 = example1 9 a w9d[ ( ! ca/le1 !re came a musket bullet & hit full aga9/ ! edge ( an iron b> ( a *amb] w9d[1 s t x p>t$ ! bullet 9 halves1 ! b> expatiat+ itself by degrees t[>ds ! middle2 8"o half ( ! bullet10 said he1 8flew by me on ! "o side1 & ! o!r half on ! o!r side2 s t1 by ,god's provid5ce1 ,i _h no hurt40 8,! ,m>quess he>+ ?is1 ask$ me 9 :at *amb] x 04 ,i told him4 ,8 ,lord%ip !n said1 z ,i rememb]1 #8,! w9d[ 0 cross-b>r$2 & y w nev] believe me1' said he emphatically1 #8h[ safe x is to /& be=e ! g,cross_/g1 :5 y face y\r enemy6'0 ,b return+ to ! subject ( pr$ictions3--8,nev]10 says ! family hi/orian1 8nev] 0 !re a noble h\se s pull$ d[n by prophecies--u%]$ into its ru9 by pr$ictions1 & s laid hold ^u by signes & tok5s6 ,i %all tell y no m10 he cont9ues1 8b :at ,i h bo? read & se5 long be=e ! fall ( t pr\d fabric1 :i* _h ! hon\r to fall ! la/ ( any t /ood ^u ! te>mes ( hon\r4 ,n[ !re 0 "o old book ( prophecies t 0 pres5t$ to ! ,m>quess1 because x s mu* conc]n$ g,raglan_/g ,ca/le1 :]e9 !re 7 ^! pr$ictions3 namely1 ,t !re %\ld come an ,e>l t %\ld fir/ build a :ite gate be=e ! ca/le-h\se1 & aft] t %\ld beg9 to build a r$ "o2 & be=e t r$ "o %\ld be f9i%$1 !re %\ld be w>s ov] all ! l&40 ,n[ all ?is 0 fulfill$ 9 ! ,m>quess's own day1 :o1 hav+ built ! "o gate & begun ! o!r1 yet by reason ( ! di/ractions ( ! "t1 0 =c$ to discont9ue ! latt]1 :i* at ! "t ( ! siege rema9$ unf9i%$4 ,"s "o /&+ by :ile ?is prophecy 0 m5tion$1 exhort$ ! ,m>quess--half 9 je/1 half 9 e>ne/--to make ha/e & f9i% 8 r$-gate h\se1 because we %\ld h no quiet until t 7 up4 8,h>k'ye10 said ! ,m>quess1 8nobody %all ev] prophesy s mu* money out ( my purse 9 su* times z ^!6 ,besides1 ! prophet does n say until1 b be=e--#8be=e ! r$ gate is up2' &1 = aught ,i "k1 if ,i %\ld make ha/e ) t build+1 ,i %\ld ha/5 ! w> to my own sorr[2 = ! prophet says1 #8be=e ! r$-gate h\se %all be f9i%$1 !re %all be w>s all ov] ! l&4' ,b :at if ,i _h built nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r1 h[ c\ld ?is prophecie h conc]n$ me80 8,oh1 my ,"l10 said "o ( ! company1 8x is done2 & y c\ld n o!rwise *oose b to d :at y did40 8,ay2 b ,i c *oose10 said ! ,m>quess1 8:e!r ,i w believe ! prophet or n40 8,ano!r prophecie !re 010 cont9ues our au?ority1 8t ! k+ ( ! c\ntry %\ld lose a great battle1 ,naseby1 & aft]w>ds fly to ,raglan ,ca/le = safety2 t ! enemy %\ld pursue him2 & t aft] a %ort "t he %\ld leave ! ,ca/le1 & t ! enemy %\ld besiege & set fire to ! ,ca/le wall4 ,all ( :i* 0 lit]ally fulfill$40 ,moreov] x 0 said1 t 8an eagle %\ld come into ! p>k & be !re sla91 :i* %\ld be a =]unn] to ! de/ruction ( t h\se2 :i* ,i saw lit]ally p]=m$2 b yet execut$ by "o t nev] he>d ( ! prophecie4 ,x 0 fur!rmore =etold1 t a cl\d ( bats %\ld hang ov] ! ,ca/le be=e its f9al demoli%m5t2 ?is1 ?ree days be=e1 all ! ,ca/le beheld to _! no small a/oni%m5t1 & x cont9u$ a qu>t] ( an h\r1 ab\t twilight1 s ?ick t y c\ld n1 t[>ds ! middle ( !m1 see ! sky1 ?\gh cle>4 ,be+ %ot at ) hail-%ot1 "s ( !m fell d[n1 & ! re/ flew away4 8,! ,m>quess be+ told ( ?is1 ask$ :at ^? k9d ( creatures might signify4 ,"s ab\t him answ]$1 t !y 7 scripture emblems ( ru9 & desolation4#bge ,he !n ask$ if !y 7 all gone4 ,x 0 told him t !y 74 ,:]eupon ! ,m>quess ask$ u :e!r or no ! enemy _h begirt u r\nd4 ,x 0 answ]$ t !y _h4 #8,!n1' said 8 ,lord%ip1 #8,i am glad ( x2 = !n ^? emblems ( ru9 _c fly away f u1 b !y mu/ also fly ov] ! heads ( ! enemy4'0 ,! ,*apla9 !n proce$s1 accord+ to ! sup]/iti\s belief ( ! times1 to relate ! foll[+ pr$iction reg>d+ ! ,k+ himself3--8,! /range/ prophecie ( all10 he affirms1 8bo? = signification & accompli%m5t1 is ?is1 :i* ,i read be=e ,i saw x 9 ?is book1 & f\rte5 ye>s be=e ! w>40 ,he !n gives x 9 ! ,wel% language1 & expla9s t fab-anne1 z x is "o ^w1 signifies a baby1 & jo9$ to ano!r ,wel% ^w1 %\ld imply a cr[n$ infant1 t1 on gr[+ up to man's e/ate1 & rul+ ^! realms = a season1 %\ld at la/ 8fall by ! /roke ( an axe10 or1 8he %all be sla9 ) an axe40 ,we %all n deta9 our read]s by foll[+ ! ,*apla9 ?r\gh ! v>i\s argum5ts by :i* he appe>s to e/abli% ! tru? ( ?is s+ul> pr$iction2 b1 ref]r+ !m to ! 8,apoph!gms10 9 :i* x is record$1 we proce$ to ano!r portion ( our hi/ory4 ,z soon z ! ,ca/le 0 fairly occupi$ by ! new g>rison1 ! "w ( demolition began4 ,! peasantry 7 summon$ to _! aid2 b on ! great t[] _! unit$ lab\rs made b slight impression4 ,s1 8aft] batt]+ ! top ) pickaxes10 !y resolv$ to effect _! purpose m exp$iti\sly1 &1 transf]r+ _! implem5ts to ! f\ndation1 succe$$ 9 und]m9+ x4 ,z !y proce$$1 ! gaps 7 propp$ up ) timb]1 & :5 ! p]sonal risk became too imm95t to cont9ue ! "w1 !y set fire to ! timb]1 & ! in/ant ! *>r$ props gave way1 d[n came a solid mass ( ! g,t[] ( ,gw5t_/g1 half fill+ ! moat1 :]e x n[ lies2 a specim5 ( z firmly compact$ a /ructure z ev] 0 fram$ by ! h& ( man4 ,! mort>1 inde$1 seems h>d] & m durable ?an ! mat]ials :i* x cem5ts toge!r4 ,( its massive con/ruction ! annex$ woodcut1 %[+ ! /aircase 9 ! c5tre ( ! wall1 & ! engrav+s opposite1 give a v cle> & di/9ct notion4 ,illu/ration ,mu* treasure1 x 0 conjectur$1 _h be5 ?r[n into ! moat dur+ ! siege1 :ile "u ! appreh5sion ( be+ giv5 up to plund]2 s ! p 7 set to "w ) axes1 %ovels1 & pickaxes1 to dra9 (f ! wat]1 & collect ! treasure4 ,b no?+ valuable be+ discov]$ 9 ! moat1 !y 7 next set to cut ! /anks ( ! fi%-ponds1 :]e !y _h /ore ( v l>ge c>p & o!r fi%4 ,f ^! res]voirs1 dur+ _m g5]ations1 ! family _h drawn an abundant supply = ! table2 & 9 times :5 ! fa/s ( ! ,*ur* 7 rigor\sly obs]v$1 fi%-ponds 7 indisp5sable to e l>ge e/abli%m5t4 ,! artificial oak ro( ( ! great hall1 already notic$ 9 ! introductory sket*1 c\ld n be remov$ ) advantage2 x 0 !re=e all[$ to rema9 full tw5ty ye>s aft] ! siege4 ,b ! %eet-lead ) :i* x 0 cov]$ 0 f\nd to be a v 8conv]tible mat]ial10 & 0 !re=e roll$ up1 s5t to m>ket1 & ! product paid ov] to ! ,p>liam5t>y ,ex*equ]4 ,above ?irty gvaults_/g ( all sorts ( rooms & cell>s1 & ?ree ar*$ bridges1 are yet /&+2 b ! mo/ curi\s ar* ( ! *apel1 & rooms above1 ) _m o!rs1 are totally de/roy$4 ,_m co9s ( ,que5 ,elizabe? h be5 f\nd1 b none des]v+ ( pres]vation f ! crucible ( ! silv]smi?1 to :om !y 7 spe$ily consign$ by ! f9d]s4 ,^! dre>y 8s\t]ra9s10 9 ! pres5t day1 are1 ( c\rse1 haunt$ by gobl9s1 or o!r be+s ) lungs n likely to be affect$ by ! damp & mephitic gases1 :i* !y are said to exhale4 ,nev] 0 place bett] adapt$ = une>?ly visitants2 & :]ev] blood has be5 spilt or treasure conceal$1 ! spirits ( v5geance or av>ice seize ^u ! spot z _! own exclusive t]ritory4 ,z x appe>$ to u1 h[ev]1 ! g5ii loci 7 spirits ( a v diff]5t /amp--be+s ) :om ! pa9t]1 ! philosoph]1 & ! poet1 w\ld *oose to make _! abode4 ,n s ! cic]one :o %[$ ^! my/]i\s cav]ns to ,bloomfield4 8,look d[n !re10 said %e1 po9t+ to ! great cell>2 8some?+ v awful2 c&les wont burn !re6 ,"s p says x's because ! damp *okes 'em4 ,= my "p1 ,i ?9k x's ! devil himself2 & n mu* fancy+ to be se5 at 8 "w1 he bl[s 'em out4 ,well1 sir1 y may smile z y please2 b "o puff ( brim/one's en\gh = me4 ,let's /ep into ! ,f\nta9 ,c\rt4 ,all ! w9e's gone2 s a cell> ) only bad spirits 9 x1 is h>dly wor? notice40 ,pass+ f ! cell> to ! dairy1 we may obs]ve t dur+ ! siege1 & = _m g5]ations previ\sly1 ! f9e mead[s on ! banks ( ! ,olwy1 9 ! adjo9+ p>i% ( ,ll&5ny1 7 appropriat$ z ! dairy-f>m ( ! ,ca/le4 ,! ,m>quess's g,libr>y_/g 0 consid]$ "o ( ! be/ select$1 & mo/ ext5sive 9 ,europe2 & we _c d\bt t ! g,gall]y_/g ( ,pa9t+s bore equal & correspond+ te/imony to ! lib]ality & ta/e ( ! noble own]4#bgf ,! loss su/a9$ by ! family 9 ! imm$iate de/ruction ( ! ca/le & woods1 accord+ to ! pr9t$ /atem5t1 0 comput$ at "o hundr$ ?\s& p\nds2 besides enorm\s sums furni%$ to 8 ,maje/y = ! rais+ & equipm5t ( two armies1 & ! ma9t5ance ( a num]\s g>rison1 ( :i* ! daily exp5ses alone mu/ h requir$ a pr9cely rev5ue4 ,) ?is evid5ce ( ! ,m>quess's res\rces1 x is n surpris+ t he %\ld be describ$ by ,cl>5don z 8! mo/ money$ man ( ! k+dom40 ,! siege 0 foll[$ by ! seque/ration & sale ( ! :ole e/ate1 :i*1 by ! p>liam5t>y audit ( #afdf1 am\nt$ to tw5ty ?\s& p\nds p] annum1 & rema9$ 9 ! h&s ( ,cromwell till ! ,re/oration1 a p]iod ( f\rte5 ye>s4 ,all ! old timb] 9 ! p>ks adjac5t 0 cut d[n & sold2 ! lead 0 /ript f ! ro( ( ! great hall1 & sold = six ?\s& p\nds2 & a quantity ( ! timb] 0 c>ri$ to ,bri/ol1 & !re us$ 9 rebuild+ ! wood5 h\ses ^u ! old bridge1 :i* _h rec5tly be5 de/roy$ by fire4 ,b ! loss ( ! libr>y 0 9 e s5se a national loss1 = 9 ?is1 among _m r>e invaluable manuscripts1 7 ! ar*ives ( ,gw5t1 ) ! e>lie/ records ( ,wel% lit]ature4 8,"o ( ^! manuscripts10 says ! late ,mr4 ,?omas1#bgg 80 an int]e/+ "w by ,g]a9t ,b>dd ,glass y ,cadair1 an illu/ri\s ,wel%man1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ! n9? c5tury4 ,he 0 ! fir/ :o compos$ a ,wel% gramm>1 a "w t 0 revis$ by ,e9ion & ,edeyrn1 :i* =m & arrangem5t are n[ extant2 b ! orig9al ,,ms4 0 9 ! ,raglan libr>y at its capitulation40 ,9 8 palmy days1 long be=e he 0 creat$ ,m>quess1 ! good ,e>l liv$ 9 pr9cely /ate 9 ?is ,ca/le4 ,surr\nd$ by fai?ful fri5ds1 num]\s reta9]s1 & a h\sehold t1 by its daily exp5diture1 bespoke almo/ unlimit$ res\rces1 he enjoy$ 9 age all ! happ9ess to :i* m5 look =w>d z ! rew>d & solace ( a virtu\s y\?2 =1 ?\gh long practis$ 9 ! (fices ( ,c\rt1 he c\ld /ill reli% ! sweets ( dome/ic retirem5t1 ! humaniz+ influ5ce ( sci5ce1 & ! conv]sation ( pi\s & le>n$ m54 ,he 0 a fri5d ( lit]ature1 a patt]n ( religi\s consi/5cy1 an example ( loyalty :i* no rev]ses c\ld %ake2 & :5 at la/ plung$ into ! deepe/ adv]sity1 /ript ( 8 prop]ty1 b5t d[n ) ye>s1 & suff]+ f bodily pa91 he ma9ta9$ a degree ( m5tal s]5ity t s(t5$ ! remembrance ( 8 wrongs1 %[$ ! true f\ndation ( 8 fai?1 & enabl$ him to view e disp5sation ( good or evil z com+ f ,god1 & int5d$1 by wean+ 8 ?\ghts f ?is _w1 to give him ne>] & cle>] views ( heav54 ,r$uc$ 9 f\r %ort ye>s f ! height ( prosp]ity into ! v abyss ( adv]sity--8 home desolate1 ! prospects ( 8 family bla/$1 8 fri5ds hopeless or 9 prison1 himself an inmate ( ! ,t[]--x is impossible to )hold our sympa?y f a man :o1 9 no circum/ances1 =got ! true nobility ( 8 nature1 & ! obligations ( 8 cre$2 b 9 e trial c\ld exclaim1 9 ! words ( 8 own motto--,mut>e vel tim]e sp]no4 8,g1 empty joyes1 ,) all y\r noyse1 ,& leave me "h alone1 ,9 sweet sad sil5ce to bemoane ,y\r va9e & fleet delight2 ,^: dang] none c see aright1 ,:il/ y\r false spl5d\r dims 8 sight4 ,g1 & insn>e1 ,) y\r false w>e1 ,"s o!r easie wight1 ,& *eat him ) y\r flatt]+ light2 ,ra9 on 8 head a %[] ,( hon\rs1 fav\r1 weal?1 & p[]-- ,!n snat* x f him 9 an h\r40#bgh ,on 8 melan*oly dep>ture f ^! ance/ral halls1 :i* he 0 nev] m to behold1 ! v5]able ,m>quess--accompani$ by c]ta9 memb]s ( 8 family & a few tri$ fri5ds1 among :om 0 ! devot$ ,bayly--0 conduct$ to ,london1 & plac$ "u ! cu/ody ( ! ,black ,rod4 ,expect+ to be treat$ z a decl>$ enemy ( ,p>liam5t1 not)/&+ ! t]ms ( capitulation1 8 lord%ip 0 agreeably surpris$ to f9d ! sev]ity1 ) :i* su* cases 7 usually visit$1 0 relax$ 9 8 fav\r4 8,"l bless u10 said he to ,dr4 ,bayly1 :o nev] left him1 8:at a fe>ful ?+ 0 ?is ,black ,rod :5 ,i he>d ( x fir/6 ,x did s run 9 my m9d1 t x made an infliction out ( m9e own imag9ation4 ,b :5 ,i spoke ) ! man himself1 ,i f\nd him a v civil g5tleman2 & ,i saw no black rod6 ,s1 me?9ks1 if we w\ld n let ^! tr\bles & appreh5sions ( ours be made worse by our own fe>s1 no rods w\ld be black40 ,& al?\gh-- 8,! pride ( life has vani%$1 ,& "h ,i /& alone1 ,degrad$1 /ript1 & bani%$ ,f all t 0 m9e own2 ,yet 9 dreams1 :5 fri5ds surr\nd me ,) ! loyal & ! true1 ,! y\?ful l9ks t b\nd me1 ,seem all rivet$ anew4 ,:5 ,i he> _! loyal voices1 ,i half =get my wrongs1 ,& aga9 my he>t rejoices ,9 our good old loyal songs4 ,p5t up 9 ^! d>k regions1 ,! only gems ,i boa/1 ,are my hon\r & allegiance-- ,all else ( e>? is lo/40#bgi ,b we %all leave ! wor?y ,m>quess = a "t1 to obs]ve :at is pass+ 9 t de>ly belov$1 b n[ desolate mansion1 ! gates ( :i* 7 n[ clos$ ^u him = ev]4 ,illu/ration ,! woodcut "h introduc$ repres5ts "o ( ! ri*ly ornam5t$1 b n[ dilapidat$1 w9d[s ( ! front range ( ! ,ca/le4 ,( ! settl+ ( "s portion ( ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]'s e/ates ^u ,cromwell1 we take ! foll[+ p>ticul>s f a popul> writ] ( our own times3--8,! ,commons10 he obs]ves1 8n[ deal+ ) del9qu5ts1 d n =get to rew>d good s]vants--to #8conciliate ! gr&ees1' z spl5etic ,walk] calls x4 ,= ab\t two ye>s 7writ+ aft] ! conclusion ( ! w>7 !re has be5 talk & debate ab\t settl+ #b1ejj a ye> on ,lieut5ant-,g5]al ,cromwell2 b difficulties h aris54 ,fir/1 !y tri$ ,bas+h\se l&s1 ! ,m>quis ( ,w9*e/]'s1 :om ,cromwell _h demoli%$2 b ! ,m>quis's affairs 7 9 disord]4 ,x 0 g5]ally f\nd t ! ,m>quis _h only a life-r5t !re--only ,abbotson & ,it*9 9 t qu>t] c\ld be realiz$4 ,ord] !reupon to settle l&s ( papi/s & del9qu5ts to ! requisite am\nt :]esoev] conv5i5t4 ,to settle especially :at l&s ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/] _h 9 t c\nty ( ,s\?ampton2 :i* 0 done1 ?\gh /ill ) insuffici5t result4 ,!n came ! army qu>rels1 & an end ( su* bus9ess4 ,b n[1 9 ! ,commons' ,j\rnals1 ,m>* #g?1 ?is is :at we read3--#8,an ord9ance = pass+ unto ,oliv] ,cromwell1 ,esquire1 ,lieut5ant-,g5]al1 c]ta9 l&s & manors 9 ! c\nties ( ,gl\ce/]1 ,monm\?1 & ,glamorgan1 late ! ,e>l ( g,worce/]'s_/g1 0 ?is day read ?ird "t2 &1 ^u ! "q1 pass$ & ord]$ to be s5t unto ! ,lords = _! concurr5ce4'0 g,oliv]_/g himself1 we %all f9d1 has be5 dang]\sly sick2 & ! foll[+ is :at ,clem5t ,walk] reports ^u ! matt] ( ! grant3--8,! six? ( ,m>* br\ght an ord9ance to settle two ?\s& five hundr$ p\nds a ye> ( l& out ( ! ,m>quis ( ,worce/]'s e/ate--! old ,m>quis ( ,worce/] at ,raglan--fa!r ( ! ,"l ,glamorgan1 :o1 9 8 turn1 became ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 & wrote ! #8,c5tury ( ,inv5tions4' ,b #b1ejj a ye> out ( ! old ,m>quis's e/ate ^u ,lieut5ant-,g5]al ,cromwell6 ,i h he>d "s g5tlem51 t knew ! manor ( ,*ep/[ & ! o!r l&s1 affirm t 9 reality !y are wor? #e1jjj1 or ev5 #f1jjj a ye>4 ,y see10 cont9ues he1 8?\gh !y h n made ,k+ ,*>les a #8glori\s k+1' !y h settl$ a cr[n rev5ue ^u ,oliv]1 & h made him z glori\s a k+ z ev] ,john ( ,leyd5 040#bhj 99 99 99 99 99 g,9_/g addition to ! p]sonal anecdotes1 or #8pi?y say+s1' already introduc$1 ! foll[+ are too orig9al & piquant to be ov]look$3--8,we 7 talk+ "o day10 says ! family *ronicl]1 8( an old drunk5 fell[1 :o hav+ us$ 8 body to sad disord] 9 dr9k+ all 8 lifetime1 & at la/ giv+ x ov]1 he pres5tly di$4 ,! fact be+ ?us br\ght be=e him1 ! ,m>quis obs]v$1 #8!re 0 no?+ to be wond]$ at 9 su* a t]m9ation ( ! man's life2 = if y take a br&1' said he1 #8out ( ! fire t is ?or\ghly burnt1 x w fall to pieces2 b if y let x lie !re /ill1 x may rema9 a pretty :ile be=e x is turn$ to a%es4'0 ,?is cle>ly %[s t 8 ,lord%ip 0 n a novice 9 ! sci5ce ( pa?ology2 =1 _h he made ! #8anatomy ( drunk5ness' 8 p>ticul> /udy1 he c\ld n h express$ himself by a figure t m completely illu/rates ! case4 ,! burnt log may n only la/ long]1 b also pres]ve its %ape1 & diffuse light & heat ?r\gh ! :ole ap>tm5t1 :ile x rema9s 9 ! fire2 b if sudd5ly remov$1 & ! fire ext+ui%$1 x is soon trans=m$ into a heap ( black a%es4 ,! comp>ison applies v =cibly to ^? 9 :om ! p]nici\s habit ( _s-dr9k+ has be5 long a root$ evil4 ,if !y sudd5ly re=m1 ! con/itution--to use ! same figure--has be5 s ?or\ghly c>boniz$1 t1 on ! artificial temp]ature be+ )drawn1 x breaks d[n l ! *>r$ firebr& & is ext+ui%$2 b if cauti\sly & gradually )drawn1 be=e ! *>r+ process has rea*$ ! core1 x may live to furni% a bett] light ?an any t c\ld be expect$ f x :ile 9 ! furnace ( dissipation4 ,9 ! ,m>quess's "t1 z already notic$1 ! habit ( dr9k+ 0 c>ri$ to a mo/ fatal excess2 & we may readily believe t ! #8apoph!gm' "h record$1 0 ! result ( p]sonal obs]vation among ! troops ( 8 own g>rison1 :o-- 8,r$-hot ) dr9k+2 ,s full ( val\r t !y smote ! air ,= brea?+ 9 _! faces40 ,z ! prec$+ anecdote %[s ! v5]able ,m>quess z a pa?ologi/1 s ! foll[+ exhibits him 9 ! m cong5ial "* ( a qua9t !ologian3--8,i 0 walk+ "o day ) 8 lord%ip10 says ! n>rator1 89 ! private walk ab\t ! ,great ,t[]1#bha & !re we spi$ :]e a bird _h made h] ne/1 :om we di/urb$ f hat*+ h] "y ones1 & sitt+ ^u h] eggs2 :i* act ( nature my "l comp>$ to ! mann] ( ! creation3 #8,=1' said he1 #8,god hav+ made 8 ne/ 9 ! _w1 & br\ght =? 8 "y at fir/ imp]fect$1 did by 8 ,_s incubate1 & by 8 w+s ( prud5ce spread ov] !m1 he gave !m life & p[]2 & by 8 ^w he brake ! %ell--et sic pullulavit mundum4'0 ,?is me?od ( giv+ a qua9t & solemn turn to ! mo/ famili> incid5ts ( life 0 *>act]i/ic ( ! times1 & (t5 introduc$ into _! homilies by ! cl]gy1 :o made use ( ! mo/ homely figures to illu/rate "s ( ! highe/ que/ions 9 !ology4 ,b f ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 !n at a v advanc$ age1 ! ef=t to extract a moral1 or to exp\nd a scriptural text1 came v gracefully2 & he omits no opportunity1 z we p]ceive1 ( improv+ o!rs1 by direct+ _! ?\ghts to ^? passages ( scripture ) :i* 8 own m9d 0 famili>4 ,x is almo/ impossible1 h[ev]1 to resi/ ! ludicr\s ideas :i* religi\s s5tim5t is made to conjure up :5 employ$ by ! ,p>liam5t>y lead]s1 & ^? irrev]5t applications ( scripture :i* are to be f\nd1 n only 9 _! daily conv]sations1 b 9 _! spee*es1 & ev5 dispat*es4 ,cant 0 ! fa%ion ( ! day2 & :]e a lett] 0 n pr(usely int]l>d$ ) ! language & figures ( ,holy ,writ1 ! au?or 0 liable to be suspect$ ( indiff]5ce or disaffection to ! cause4 8,an evil s\l1 produc+ holy witness1 ,is l a villa9 ) a smil+ *eek----0 8,& ?us he clo!s 8 nak$ villany ,) old odd ends /ol'n =? ( ,holy ,writ40 ,! ,m>quess's contempt ( hypocrisy & deception is exemplifi$ 9 ano!r apoph!gm3--8,a ,roman ,ca?olic be+ sorely press$ to take ! oa? ( supremacy1 & be+ acqua9t$ ) ano!r g5tleman1 :o 0 a ,prote/ant1 & s l unto him t y c\ld h>dly di/+ui% !m :il/ !y 7 toge!r1 mu* less asund]1--?is imago sui--?is lifelike ,illu/ration3 ,! ,keep ,t[]1 f ! ,moat4 ,raglan ,ca/le4 resemblance--z if ,nature h]self _h *os5 him to be 8 repres5tative--! "r /one be+ pull$ out1 & a c\nt]feit set 9 ! "r r+--& :at ) ! lik5ess ( 8 c\nt5ance1 & ! id5tity ( app>el1 he pass$ = curr5t2 :i* je/ my ,roman ?\ght s good1 t he mu/ ne$s brag ( x to ! ,m>quess4 ,b my "l no way lik$ x2 ask+ him--#8,w\ld y put ano!r ^u do+ t :i* y w\ld n d y\rself8 ,:at if ! devil--y two be+ s l "o ano!r--%\ld mi/ake y = him8 ,i assure y he w\ld g ne>e to m> ! conceit4' ,=1 he might h add$1 ?\gh hone/y be no ,puritan1 yet x w d no hurt40 8,m9e hon\r is my life2 bo? gr[ 9 "o2 ,take hon\r f me1 & my life's undone40 ,9 ! next passage1 ! ,m>quess und]takes ! duty ( admoni%+ a p>ty :o _h come to visit him2 & 8 me?od ( do+ s is some:at amus+4 ,we %all give ! lecture1 z ne>ly z we c1 9 8 *apla9's own words3--8,!re 0 a new-m>ri$ c\ple10 says he1 8pres5t$ be=e ! ,m>quess4 ,! bride 0 a goodly prop] woman1 h] face well-featur$1 an excell5t eye %e _h1 b %e 0 pitifully disfigur$ ) ! smallpox4 ,! ,m>quess1 look+ mu* ^u h]1 & say+ no?+ to h] = a long :ile1 we all knew t sil5ce 0 9 lab\r = "s notable production4 ,at la/ he advances t[>d ! "y bride1 & ask$ h]3 #8,g5tlewoman1 d y "k :y x is said t ,god ,almighty creat$ man & build$ woman8' ,! lady1 some:at out ( c\nt5ance1 answ]$1 #8,no1 inde$1 my "l4' ,! ,m>quess ask$ h] aga93 #8,d y "k :y y wom5 are call$ h\sewives8' #8,i ?9k1 my "l1' said ! bride1 #8because good wives %\ld keep at home1 & n gad abroad4' #8,x is a good answ]1' said ! ,m>quess1 #8b n ! "r "o2 = wom5 may be bad wives at home1 z well z abroad2 o!rwise !y w\ld nev] scold _! husb&s out ( doors4 ,! answ] to my fir/ "q is3 ,woman is n said to be made z ,adam 01 :i* only signifies pla9 "w2 b to be built1 :i* signifies curiosity & contrivance2 &1 !re=e1 z to my second "q1 a woman is call$ a h\sewife1 because %e is a h\se out ( :i* all ! royal families ( k+s & emp]ors d]ive _! extract4 ,nei!r are y only comp>$ to h\ses2 b unto cities1 k+doms1 *ur*es1 & commonweal?s4 ,b d y "k :at h\se y are l8' #8,no1 inde$1 my "l1' answ]$ ! bride4 #8,:y1 !n1 ,i'll tell y1' resum$ ! ,m>quess2 #8:5 ,god build$ ! fir/ woman1 he made h] 8 /oreh\se1 :]e9 he _h laid up all ! race ( mank9d1 :]e) he repl5i%$ ! :ole e>?4 ,b ,i mu/ tell y1 my lady1 ,god ,almighty did n make y coa*es nor waggons1 t y %\ld be always gadd+ ab\t4' ,:]eat ! bridegroom made answ]3 #8,my "l1 ,i ?ank y = ?is2 ,i hope my wife w rememb] x4' #8,my "l1' said ! "y bride1 #8y w read su* a lecture to my husb&1 t he w nev] let me g abroad4' #8,oh no1 my lady1' said ! ,m>quess1 #8he mu/ n deb> y ( t lib]ty1 provid$ y nev] g abroad b :5 y g out l ! snaile2 :o seldom /irs abroad b :il/ t bless+1 ! dew ( heav51 is ^u ! e>?1 t %e may ga!r b5efit2 & by h] greate/ c>e1 & equal managem5t1 /ill c>ries h] h\se ^u h] back4' #8,oh1 my "l1' said %e1 #8if ,i %\ld goe abroad l ! snaile1 ,i %\ld c>ry n only a h\se ^u my back1 b horns ^u my =ehead6' #8,no1 lady1' said ! ,m>quess2 #8?\gh %e pockes at y1 yet !y are n horns2 ! snaile c soon draw !m 9 if y t\* !m1 :i* no horn$ creature c p]=m2 b %e c>ries !m 9 h] head to tea* y :at y %\ld provide1 & be> 9 m9d aga9/ y g to hay-mak+4' 8,b ! ,m>quess fe>+ he _h a little displeas$ ! "y c\ple1 he ?\ght to make am5ds by ! foll[+1 ?\gh some:at equivocal1 disc\rse3--#8,sir1' said he to ! bridegroom1 #8y "k ,i h comp>$ y\r wife unto a build+1 & ,i mu* comm5d y\r *oice1 = a goodly h\se %\ld n be *os5 = ! smoo?ness or :it5ess ( ! wall--= su* a "o may be b a dairy-h\se or a milk-h\se2 nor accord+ to ! col\rs or pa9t+s ( ! outside--= su* a "o may be b a tav]n or an aleh\se2 b if ,i see a h\se t is l(ty & /ately built1 & ha? fair w9d[s1 ?\gh ! outside be b r\gh-ca/1 yet ,i am sure !re are goodly rooms !re94' 8,& s10 adds ,bayly1 8bo? p>ties 7 well pleas$40 ,= :at ! ,m>quess meant to express by ?is /r+ ( similes 01 t al?\gh ! lady 0 mu* disfigur$ by ! smallpox1 yet h] f9e expressive eyes1 intellectual =ehead1 noble c>riage1 & cultivat$ m9d1 amply aton$ = accid5tal disfigurem5t2 & left a balance 9 h] fav\r :i* no outw>d appe>ance c\ld disp>age or conceal4 ,^! ganecdotes_/g ( an octog5>ian1 h[ev] unsuit$ to mod]n ideas1 & ( r d\btful m]it on ! score ( complim5t1 are *>act]i/ic ( times :5 ! c\rt-je/] 0 /ill ?\ght a necess>y app5dage to a great h\sehold2 & :5 riddle & allegory 7 ! daily vehicles ( political wit & private satire1 z well z ! legitimate promot]s ( loyalty1 mir?1 & good-fell[%ip4 ,t !y 7 consid]$ by ,dr4 ,bayly himself--a grave & le>n$ man--z reflect+ hon\r ^u ! ,m>quess :o utt]$ !m1 & cr$itable to 8 own ta/e & indu/ry 9 transmitt+ !m to po/]ity1 is a pro( t1 agreeably to ! ta/e ( ! age1 !y 7 fully entitl$ to ! di/9ction ( #8apoph!gms4' ,"h foll[s ano!r1 9 a m s]i\s & figurative s5se1 to :i* ,juxon himself w\ld n h object$1 ev5 f ! pulpit3--8,we 7 talk+ ^u "o occasion ( ,*ri/'s miracles1 m p>ticul>ly ( 8 turn+ wat] into w9e1 & ( ! five loaves & two fi%es4 #8,truly1' said ! ,m>quess1 #8^! miracles ,he works among/ u e day2 b !y are s ord9>y1 or famili>1 t we take no notice ( !m4 ,god s5ds ra9 ^u ! e>?2 ?is wat] gets up into ! v9e1 & ! sappe ( ! v9e-tree ,god turne? into w9e4 ,& z few gra9es ( corne z w make five loaves be+ cov]$ 9 ! e>?1 w multiply & encrease to su* advantage z w fe$ five ?\s& ) bread2 & two fi%es w br+ =? s _m fi%es z w suffice s _m m\?s4'0 ,x 0 by ^! s]i\s & intelligible1 z well z orig9al1 rem>ks ^u subjects accid5tally br\ght out 9 conv]sation1 t ! ,m>quess s\ght to impress ^u all ar\nd him ^? religi\s s5tim5ts & convictions :i* he _h himself imbib$ by dilig5t /udy ( ! ,scriptures2 ! b5efit ( :i* he daily ackn[l$g$1 :5 ov]tak5 by ! accumulat$ evils ( age & almo/ unp>allel$ adv]sity4 8,su* a h\se broke-- ,s noble a ma/] fall56 ,all gone-- ,& n "o fri5d to take 8 =tune by ! arm60 99 99 99 99 99 ,we n[ turn to ! fai?ful fri5d :o has record$ ^! anecdotes ( 8 illu/ri\s patron2 :o att5d$ him dur+ ! :ole progress ( ! siege1 &1 aft] ! clos+ sc5e at ,raglan1 accompani$ him to ,london1 soo!d him "u ! new s]ies ( afflictions to :i* he 0 !re expos$1 & nev] left him until he saw ! ,ma/] :om he lov$ & hon\r$ consign$ to 8 f9al re/+-place 9 ! ,beau=t ,*apel at ,w9dsor4 ,?is companion1 fri5d1 & c\nsellor1 0 ,dr4 ,bayly2 &1 al?\gh our notice mu/ be brief1 x is a grateful task to commemorate ! virtues ( a man1 ^: "n has almo/ pass$ into oblivion2 b ^: loyal devotion1 g5ius1 tal5t1 & mis=tune1 ju/ly entitle him to a place 9 ! same page t records ! m]its & suff]+s ( ,h5ry1 fir/ ,m>quess ( ,worce/]4 g,dr4 ,?omas ,bayly_/g 0 ! f\r? & y\nge/ son ( ,dr4 ,lewis ,bayly1 ,bi%op ( ,bangor4 ,aft] f9i%+ 8 curriculum at ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1 & receiv+ ! degree ( ,ba*elor ( ,arts 9 #afch1 he 0 pres5t$ by ,k+ g,*>les_/g to ! subdean]y ( ,wells4 ,9 ! tr\bles t cont9u$ to di/ract ! nation1 he took an active & unremitt+ int]e/2 & hav+ retir$ ) o!r loyali/s to ,ox=d 9 #afdd1 he 0 !re creat$ ,doctor ( ,div9ity4 ,previ\sly to ! battle ( ,naseby1 he _h accept$ ,"l ,worce/]'s appo9tm5t z *apla9 to ! h\sehold2 &1 z we h se5 9 ! prec$+ acc\nt1 act$ 9 sev]al in/ances z confid5tial advis] betwe5 ! ,k+ & ! ,m>quess4 ,he 0 pres5t dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( ! siege ( ,raglan1 m z a soldi] ?an a *apla91 & took 8 full %>e ( ! p]ils & responsibilities 9 :i* ! (fic]s ( ! g>rison 7 !n involv$4 ,:5 t]ms ( capitulation 7 f9ally t5d]$ by ,g5]al ,fairfax1 & accept$ by ! ,m>quess1 ,dr4 ,bayly 0 employ$ to draw up ! articles ^u :i* ! g>rison 0 to be disb&$3 & :5 ! ca/le 0 deliv]$ up to ! besieg]s1 he accompani$ ! ,m>quess to ,london1 att5d$ him dur+ 8 imprisonm5t z a fri5d & s]vant1 consol$ him z a m9i/] ( religion1 v9dicat$ 8 "*1 advocat$ 8 rights1 &1 :5 ! f9al h\r arriv$1 he p]=m$ ov] 8 grave ! la/ sad (fices ( religion & humanity4 ,aft] ?is ev5t1 ,dr4 ,bayly repair$ to ! ,cont95t1 :]e he cont9u$ to reside1 *iefly 9 ,france1 until ! 8m>tyrdom ( ,k+ ,*>les10 :5 he return$ to ,engl&1 & publi%$ ! "w already m5tion$1 entitl$1 8,c]tam5 ,religiosum2 or1 a ,conf]5ce betwe5 ,k+ ,*>les ,i4 & ,h5ry1 late ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 conc]n+ ,religion1 9 ,raglan ,ca/le1 anno #afdf40 ,?is conf]5ce1 h[ev]1 0 believ$ by _m to :om he /ood oppos$1 to h no real f\ndation 9 tru?2 & to be m]ely s5t =? z a prelude to 8 decl>+ himself a conv]t to ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai?2 or1 9 ! orig9al words1 to 8 8becom+ a ,papi/40 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! same ye> he publi%$ ano!r "w1 entitl$1 8,! ,royal ,*>t] grant$ unto ,k+s by ,god himself10 c42 to :i* is add$1 8,a ,treatise10 :]e9 is prov$ t ,episcopacy is jure div9o4 ,by ^! writ+s he incurr$ ! heavy displeasure ( ! ,gov]nm5t--to :i* all su* topics 7 obnoxi\s--& ! au?or 0 committ$ to ,newgate1 :]e he langui%$ = "s "t4 ,b at l5g?1 a fav\rable opportunity hav+ be5 pres5t$1 he made 8 escape into ,holl&1 :]e he c>ri$ 8 religi\s views into imm$iate practice1 & became a zeal\s ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,previ\s to ?is date1 & dur+ 8 conf9em5t 9 ,newgate1 he wrote a piece1 entitl$1 8,h]ba ,p>ietis2 or1 ! g,wallfl[]_/g1 z x gr[s out ( ! /one *amb] belong+ to ! metropolitan prison2 be+ an hi/orie :i* is p>tly true1 p>tly romantic1 morally div9e2 :]eby a m>riage betwe5 ,reality & ,fancy is solemniz$ by ,div9ity40#bhb ,%ortly aft] ?is publication1 he quitt$ ,holl&1 & took up 8 resid5ce at ,d\ay 9 ,france1 :]e he s5t =? ano!r book1 ) ! title ( 8,! ,end to ,controv]sy betwe5 ! ,roman ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant ,religions1 ju/ifi$ by all ! sev]al mann] ( ways :]eby all k9ds ( controv]sies1 ( :at nature soev]1 are usually or c possibly be det]m9$40#bhc ,?is 0 foll[$ by 8,dr4 ,bayly's g,*all5ge_/g10 ! la/ ( 8 publi%$ works2 aft] :i* he proce$$ to ,italy1 :]e he sp5t ! residue ( 8 days1 & di$1 z 8 biograph]s conclude1 9 pov]ty & di/ress4 ,x is m likely1 h[ev]1 t1 aft] hav+1 by 8 controv]sial tal5ts1 r5d]$ "s s]vice to ! *ur* ( 8 adoption1 he retir$ into a mona/]y1 & !re end$ 8 *equ]$ pilgrimage 9 ex]cises ( devotion4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is matt] ( conjecture1 = he is said by ,dodd to h di$ 9 ! family ( ,c>d9al ,ottoboni2 :ile ,dr4 ,trevor1 ,fell[ ( ,m]ton ,college1 :o travell$ 9 ,italy 9 #afei1 reports t he di$ 9 a public hospital1 & t he _h se5 8 grave4 ,8 fate1 h[ev]1 l t ( _m o!rs--driv5 into involunt>y exile by simil> causes--is involv$ 9 a my/]y :i* no rec5t attempt has be5 made to elucidate4 ,requiescat 9 pace4 ,to ! books or pamphlets above nam$1 ,dr4 ,bayly receiv$ v>i\s replies1 :i* %[$ t1 by _! _s & execution1 !y _h excit$ no little att5tion among ! able & fi]ce controv]siali/s ( t day4 ,among ^? :o took ! field aga9/ him 7 ,*ri/oph] ,c>twright1 ,l',e/range1 ,rob]t ,s&]son1 ,pet] ,heyl91 & o!rs4 ,a 8,life ( ,fi%]1 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]10 is also ascrib$ to ! p5 ( ,dr4 ,bayly2 b 8 title to t "w is n fully sub/antiat$4 ,8 ,d$ication ( 8,worce/]'s g,apoph!gms_/g10 to ! second ,m>quess1 au?or ( 8,a ,c5tury ( ,inv5tions10 is manly & elegant4 ,! conclusion is 9 ^! words3--8,i layd y\r noble fa!r 9 8 grave ) m9e own h&s2 & ,i c\ld n let a memorial ( him lye buri$ "u my own manuscript1 b ?\ght x a duty belong+ to 8 fame1 & y\r own m]it1 to d$icate ?is book unto y\r lord%ip1 heir to all1 b app>5tly to no?+ b 8 virtues & ?is memorial ( !m40 ,9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,read]1 he ent]s ^u a lively v9dication ( ! g5u95ess ( 8 8,c]tam52 or1 ,disc\rse ,conc]n+ ,religion20 ! v]acity ( :i* _h be5 bitt]ly impugn$ by 8 enemies2 & /ates t he publi%$ x 9 v9dication ( ! ,k+'s con/ant affection to ! ,prote/ant religion4 ,!re is consid]able _s 9 ! preface3--8,"s10 he says1 8w n admit ( t controv]sie o!rwise ?an z a p>able3 ,fir/1 because !y 7 !re--t is1 at ,raglan ,ca/le--& he>d no su* ?+2 ,secondly1 because !y believ$ n ! g,m>quess_/g ( ,worce/] to be s able a man2 z ,i he> x ha? be5 said by "s ( 8 ,maje/y's field *apla9s1 :o envy+ t a loyal p5 %\ld wagge1 :]e !y c be cont5t$ to sew pill[es "u ! elb[es1 to bead cu%ions ov] ! heads ( ! p1#bhd & prea* su* :olesome & s\nd doctr9e ( mortification1 sanctification1 ju/ification1 & good life1 t !y ?\ght !y might safely get up into any pulpit1 n c>+ :at bottom x _h1 nor :at canopie 0 ov] head4 ,n mu* unlike ! man :o w5t to prea* aft] ^u ! sur5ess ( 8 f\ndation1 :5 8 h\se 0 all on fire4 ,^! m5 w tell y t ?is 0 no real ?+2 because !y 7 !re--at g,raglan_/g--all ! :ile2 :il/1 9 fact1 !y 7 n !re at all except at meales2 & :5 ,i tell y t !y 7 ! doct\rs1 t 7 bett] at smell+ a good d9n] ?an a disputation1 ,i h z good z told y _! names4 ,i expect$ truly bett] reason f ^? doct\rs1 ?an f ! knight t said1 #8,he 0 sure !re %\ld be no su* ?+ at ,raglan1 = 8 boy ,tom 0 !re all ! "t6' 8,b y w say10 he cont9ues1 8y d n believe !re 0 any su* private disc\rse4 ,*use !n2 :o c>es8 ,let him believe t w2 x 0 writ = ! satisfaction ( ,*ri/ians--n ( ,infidels4 ,b x may be t #8m5dax ,fama' means to requite me = ! wrong %e did my fa!r1 :o writ a good book2#bhe & "s w\ld n believe x to be 82 & n[ t ,i h set out a book none ( m9e own1 %e w h x to be m9e4 ,i ?ank h] k9dly2 b ,i _h r be )\t h] praises1 ?an to be ?\ght su* an +5i\s ly>40 ,! suspicion t ,bayly 0 ! inv5tor1 & n report]1 ( ! 8,c]tam5 ,religiosum10 is n support$ by any te/imony to :i* we c atta* implicit reliance2 = ^? :o *>g$ him ) ! deception1 7 ( ! p>ty to :om he 0 politically z well z religi\sly oppos$4 ,t conv]sations ( ! k9d actually occurr$ betwe5 ! ,k+ & ! ,m>quess1 c h>dly be d\bt$2 b z ,bayly1 9 ! mid/ ( a g>rison1 c\ld n be s cool & accurate z a mod]n report] = ! press1 we may fancy t he clo!d ! argum5ts1 s5t =? 9 ! 8,c]tam510 9 8 own language2 & p]haps ins5sibly col\r$ !m ) 8 own s5tim5ts4 ,x has be5 f>!r said ( him1 t1 besides tak+ "p 9 ! def5ce ( g,raglan_/g1 he f\ght1 on "s occasion ( 8 subsequ5t & *equ]$ c>e]1 z a common soldi]4 ,?is is by no means unlikely2 = he 0 ( an active & adv5tur\s _s2 nev] reluctant to take up arms 9 a good cause2 & l "s o!r ecclesia/ics ( 8 day1 z well kn[n 9 ! 8t5t$ field0 z 9 ! pulpit4 ,9 8 8,book ( ,apoph!gms10#bhf he m5tions ! fact ( 8 hav+ sav$ ,"l ,worce/] f ! enemy1 by giv+ him timely notice ( _! approa*1 :5 he f\nd him w&]+ on ! ,wel% m\nta9s2 &1 record+ ?is incid5t z ! occasion & orig9 ( 8 acqua9tance ) ! ,m>quess1 he says3 8,f t "t =w>d1 until ,i laid him 9 8 grave 9 ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 ,i nev] p>t$ f him40 ,su* en?usia/ic atta*m5t--dis9t]e/$ z1 "u all ! peculi> circum/ances ( ! case1 x mu/ h be5--does inf9ite cr$it to ! memory ( ,bayly2 = x g5]ally happ5s t fall5 greatness1 l c\rt fav\rites1 has no real fri5ds4--,we n[ return to ! clos+ sc5e ( ! ma/] :om he _h s]v$ ) s mu* con/ancy1 & :om x 0 lit]ally 8 mis=tune to survive2 = aft] 8 obsequies at ,w9dsor1 ,bayly 0 left a fri5dless w&]]1 d5\nc$ at home1 receiv$ ) suspicion abroad1 & indebt$ to *>ity = bread &--a grave4 ,r$uc$1 z we h se51 to ! humiliat+ condition ( a prison]1 ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] did n long require ! vigilance ( ! ,black ,rod4 ,f ! day t ,raglan 0 deliv]$ up to ,g5]al ,fairfax1 8 heal?1 :i* dur+ ! siege _h suff]$ f great m5tal anxiety1 rapidly decl9$ "u ! abs5ce ( all t reconciles worldly m5 to ! evils ( life4 ,b1 arm$ ) t ,*ri/ian philosophy :i* is ! only panacea = ! outrages ( =tune1 he pres]v$ ! inw>d calm ( a resign$ & tranquil _s2 &1 look+ =w>d to ano!r & a happi] exi/5ce1 he reg>d$ pass+ ev5ts1 l 8 own bodily infirmities1 z visitations f an unse5 ,p[]1 :o1 ?r\gh a rugg$ & /ormy pa?1 0 conduct+ 8 s]vant into a new region ( sun%9e & peace4 ,at 8 dea?1 :i* took place 9 ,decemb]1 all t desc5d$ to 8 family1 z unconv]tible to ,p>liam5t>y uses1 7 ! example he _h set be=e !m ( un%ak5 loyalty1 well-gr\nd$ fai?1 & a pati5t endurance ( evils :i* ! practice ( su* h]$it>y virtues might incur4 ,by 8 wife1 :om he long surviv$1 he _h issue n9e sons & f\r daught]s3 namely1 ,"l ,h]b]t1 ,e>l ( ,glamorgan1 :o succe$$ to ! hon\rs2 ,"l ,john1 :o m>ri$ a daught] ( ,?omas1 ,"l ,arundel ( ,w>d\r2 & ,"l ,*>les1 :o1 dur+ ! siege ( ,raglan1 act$ z second 9 comm& "u 8 fa!r1 & aft] signaliz+ himself 9 ! royal s]vice1 devot$ himself to ! *ur*1 & di$1 z already obs]v$1 9 exile at ,cambray4 ,^! are ! only memb]s ( ! family t require to be notic$ 9 ?is place4 g,edw>d_/g1 ! second ,m>quess1 ma9ta9$ ! same _s ( loyalty :i* _h actuat$ 8 fa!r ?r\gh life4 ,! s]vices :i* he _h hi!rto1 z ,"l ,h]b]t1 r5d]$ to ! royal cause1 7 foll[$ by o!rs :i* won = him ! entire confid5ce ( 8 ,sov]eign1 by :om he 0 con/itut$ ,"l ,lieut5ant ( ,nor? ,wales1 & inve/$ ) ! highe/ au?ority ev] delegat$ by a k+ to 8 subject4 ,to ?is rem>kable fact allusion has be5 already made2#bhg b 9 ?is place1 :]e x may be m prop]ly introduc$1 we %all quote ! orig9al at full l5g?4 ,9 ! prec$+ hi/ory1 z we h se51 ! ,k+ address$ him 9 lett]s pat5t f ,ox=d1 by ! title ( ,e>l ( ,glamorgan1 ,b>on ,beau=t ( ,caldecot2 & to complete ! hon\rs %[]$ ^u him1 8 ,maje/y inve/$ him1 9 #afdd1 ) ! foll[+ commission3-- 8g,*>les_/g1 by ! grace ( ,god1 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,france1 & ,irel&1 ,def5d] ( ! ,fai?1 c41 to our "r tru/y & "r well-belov$ c\s9 ,edw>d ,som]set alias ,plantag5et1 ,"l ,h]b]t1 ,b>on ,beau=t ( ,caldicote1 ,grosmond1 ,*ep/[1 ,raglan1 & ,g[]1 ,e>l ( ,glamorgan1 son & heir app>5t ( our entirely belov$ c\s91 ,h5ry1 ,e>l & ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 greet+4 8,hav+ _h good & long exp]i5ce ( y\r pr[ess1 prud5ce1 & fidelity1 d make *oice1 & by ^! nom9ate & appo9t y our1 c41 to be our g5]alissimo ( ?ree armies1 ,engli%1 ,iri%1 & ,=eign1 & admiral ( a fleet at sea1 ) p[] to recomm5d y\r ,lieut4-,g5]al = our approbation2 leav+ all o!r (fic]s to y\r own election & d5om9ation1 & accord+ly to receive _! commission f y1 will+ & comm&+ !m1 & e ( !m1 y to obey z _! g5]al1 & y to receive imm$iate ord]s f ourself only4 ,& le/1 ?r\gh di/ance ( place1 we may be mis9=m$1 we w & comm5d y to reply unto u1 if any ( our ord]s %\ld ?w>t or h9d] any ( y\r designs = our s]vice4 ,& !re be+ necess>y great sums ( money to ! c>ry+ on s *>geable an employm5t1 :i* we h n to furni% y )al1 we d by ^! emp[] y to contract ) any ( our lov+ subjects ( ,engl&1 ,irel&1 & dom9ion ( ,wales1 = w>d%ips1 cu/oms1 woods1 or any our rights & pr]ogatives2 we by ^! oblig+ ourselves1 our heirs1 & successors1 to confirm & make good ! same accord+ly4 ,& = p]sons ( g5]osity1 = :om titles ( hon\r are mo/ desirable1 we h entru/$ y ) sev]al pat5ts "u our g,great ,seal_/g ( ,engl&1 f a ,m>quis to a ,b>onet1 :i* we give y full p[] & au?ority to date & dispose (1 )\t kn[+ our fur!r pleasure4 ,s great is our tru/ & confid5ce 9 y1 z t1 :atsoev] y d contract = or promise1 g,we_/g w make good ! same accord+ly1 f ! date ( ?is our commission =w>ds2 :i*1 = ! bett] satisfaction1 ,we give y leave to give !m1 or any ( !m1 copies !re(1 atte/$ "u y\r h& & seal ( arms4 ,& = y\r own enc\ragem5t1 & 9 tok5 ( our gratitude1 we give & all[ y h5ce=w>d su* fees1 titles1 prehem95ces1 & privileges1 z d & may belong to y\r place & comm& above-m5tion$2 ) promise ( our de> daught] g,elizabe?_/g to y\r son ,plantag5et 9 m>riage1 ) ?ree hundr$ ?\s& p\nds 9 d[] or portion2 mo/ "p :]e( we ackn[l$ge sp5t or disbur/ by y\r ,fa!r#bhh & y 9 our s]vice2 & ! title ( g,duke_/g ( ,som]set to y & y\r heirs male = ev]2 & f h5ce=w>d to give ! g,g>t]_/g to y\r arms1 & at y\r pleasure to put on ! g,george_/g & blue ribbon4 ,& = y\r great] hon\r1 & 9 te/imony ( our reality1 we h ) our own h& affix$ our great seal ( ,engl& unto ^! our commission & lett]s1 mak+ !m pat5ts4 8g,witness_/g ourself at ,ox=d1 ! fir/ day ( ,april1 9 ! tw5tie? ye> ( our reign1 & ! ye> ( our g,"l_/g "o ?\s& six hundr$ & =ty-f\r4 8g,*>les4_/g0 ,! result ( ?is commission1 full ( promises1 (f]s a /rik+ in/ance ( ! unc]ta9ty ( 8! be/ laid s*emes0 ( m54 ,"l ,glamorgan's elde/ son m>ri$2 b no matrimonial alliance took place betwe5 ! ,royal family & 84 ,nor is x m5tion$ t any use 0 made ( 8 unprec$5t$ p[] to make pe]s2 & :at is s+ul> en\gh1 ! title ( ,glamorgan1 grant$ to ,"l ,h]b]t himself1 0 disput$1 on acc\nt ( "s in=mality1 at ! ,re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii41 & surr5d]$ by him :5 ,m>quess ( ,worce/]4 ,he seems1 inde$1 to h reg>d$ nei!r 8 private int]e/ nor 8 public reputation 9 comp>ison ) ^? ( 8 ,royal ma/]4 ,he 0 s5t to ,irel&1 z already notic$1 ) a secret commission to negotiate ) ! ,roman ,ca?olics2 & ^u its discov]y1 & be+ dis[n$ by ,*>les1 he took all ! fault on himself1 to ! imm95t haz>d ( 8 own life4 ,at ! ,re/oration he met ) no adequate rew>d = 8 devot$ loyalty4 ,*>les ! ,second1 probably1 _h n all ! p[] t 0 suppos$1 z he c]ta9ly _h n all ! incl9ation t 0 expect$1 to rew>d ! adh]5ts ( 8 family4 ,horace ,walpole1 9 8 8,catalogue ( ,royal & ,noble ,au?ors10 gives a lively1 b a v c>eless & unfair1 acc\nt ( ?is ,m>quess ( ,worce/]4 ,he ridicules 8 8,c5tury ( ,inv5tions20 b1 9 tru?1 ,"l ,or=d's op9ion w n g f> on sci5tific subjects4 ,an op9ion1 v diff]5t f t ( ! critic-pe]1 w be =m$ on consult+ ! new edition ( ! 8,c5tury ( ,inv5tions10 ) hi/orical & explanatory notes1 publi%$ 9 #ahce1 by ,mr4 ,*>les ,f4 ,p>t+ton4 ,! title ! ,m>quess gives ! orig9al "w is1 8,a ,c5tury ( ! ,names & ,scantl+s ( su* ,inv5tions1 z at pres5t ,i c call to m9d to h tri$ & p]fect$1 :i* 7my =m] notes be+ lo/7 ,i h1 at ! in/ance ( a p[]ful fri5d1 endeav\r$ n[1 9 ! ye> #afee1 to set ^! d[n 9 su* a way1 z may suffici5tly in/ruct me to put any ( !m 9 practice40 8,artis et natur proles40 ,he d$icates x to ! ,k+ 9 language ( unabat$ loyalty2 & 9 a second address impressively recomm5ds 8 discov]ies to ! att5tion ( bo? ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t4 ,9 ! six? ( ^! 8,inv5tions10 ,mr4 ,p>t+ton recognises an improv$ con/ruction ( ! telegraph1 z x 0 us$ be=e ! electric telegraph came into use4 ,9 ,,viii4 ,,ix4 & ,x4 v>i\s eng9es ( w> are h9t$1 :i* h s9ce be5 p]fect$ by ,congreve & o!rs4 ,! read] :o is curi\s 9 su* subjects1 w be well repaid by a p]usal ( ,mr4 ,p>t+ton's book4 ,we c only f9d room = ^? inv5tions :i* =e%ad[ ! /eam-eng9e4 8,,xc4 ,an eng9e s contriv$ t1 work+ ! primum mobile =w>d or backw>d1 upw>d or d[nw>d1 circul>ly or corn]wise1 to & fro1 /raight1 upright or d[nright1 yet ! pret5d$ op]ation cont9ue? & advance?2 none ( ! motions above-m5tion$ h9d]+1 mu* less /opp+ ! o!r2 b unanim\sly & ) h>mony agree+1 !y all augm5t & contribute /r5g? unto ! int5d$ "w & op]ation2 &1 !re=e1 ,i call ?is a semi-omnipot5t eng9e1 & d int5d t a model !re( be buri$ ) me4 8,,xcix4 ,h[ to make "o p\nd weight raise an hundr$ z high z "o p\nd falle?2 & yet ! hundr$ p\nds weight desc5d+ do? :at no?+ less ?an "o hundr$ p\nds c effect4 8,,lxviii4 ,an admirable & mo/ =cible way to drive up wat] by fire1 n by draw+ & suck+ x upw>ds1 = t mu/ be1 z ! philosoph] calle? x1 infra sph]am activitatis1 :i* is _h at su* a di/ance2 b ?is way ha? no b\nd]1 if ! vessels be /rong en\gh2 = ,i h tak5 a piece ( a :ole cannon1 :]e( ! end 0 bur/1 & fill$ x ?ree qu>t]s full1 /opp+ & screw+ up ! brok5 end1 z also ! t\*hole2 & mak+ a con/ant fire "u x1 )9 tw5ty-f\rs x bur/1 & made a great crack4 ,s t hav+ f\nd a way to make my vessels1 s t !y are /r5g!n$ by ! =ce )9 !m1 ! "o to fill aft] ! o!r1 h se5 ! wat] run l a con/ant f\nta9 /ream =ty feet high2 "o vessel ( wat]1 r>efi$ by fire1 drive? up =ty ( cold wat]2 & a man t t5ds ! "w is b to turn two cocks1 t "o vessel ( wat] be+ consum$1 ano!r beg9s to =ce & refill ) cold wat]1 & s successively1 ! fire be+ t5d$ & kept con/ant1 :i* ! selfsame p]son may likewise abundantly p]=m 9 ! int]im betwe5 ! necessity ( turn+ ! said cocks4 8,c4 ,^u s pot5t a help z ^! two la/-m5tion$ inv5tions1 a wat]work is1 by _m ye>s' exp]i5ce & lab\r1 s advantage\sly by me contriv$1 t a *ild's =ce br+e? up1 an hundr$ feet high1 an incr$ible quantity ( wat]1 ev5 two feet diamet]4 ,& ,i may boldly call x ! mo/ /up5d\s "w 9 ! :ole _w6 ,n only1 ) little *>ge1 to dra9 all sorts ( m9es1 & furni% cities ) wat]1 ?\gh nev] s high seat$1 z well to keep !m sweet1 runn+ ?r\gh sev]al /reets1 & s p]=m+ ! "w ( scav5g]s1 z well z furni%+ ! inhabitants ) suffici5t wat] = _! private occasions2 b likewise supply+ ! riv]s ) suffici5t to ma9ta9 & make navigable f t[n to t[n1 & = ! bett]+ ( l&s all ! way x runs2 ) _m m advantage\s & yet great] effects ( pr(it1 admiration1 & consequ5ce4 ,s t1 des]v$ly1 ,i deem ?is inv5tion to cr[n my lab\rs1 to rew>d my exp5ses1 & make my ?\ghts acquiesce 9 ! way ( f>!r inv5tions4 ,?is mak+ up ! :ole c5tury1 & prev5t+ any f>!r tr\ble to ! read] = ! pres5t1 mean+ to leave to po/]ity a book1 :]e91 "u ea* ( ^! heads1 ! means to put 9 execution & visible trial all & e ( ^! inv5tions1 ) ! %ape & =m ( all ?+s belong+ to !m1 %all be pr9t$ by brass plates40 ,& he dev\tly concludes3--8,9 bonum publicum1 et ad majorem ,,dei gloriam40 ,on ^! ,mr4 ,p>t+ton has ! foll[+ note3--8,! ?ree la/ inv5tions may ju/ly be consid]$ z ! mo/ important ( ! :ole #8,c5tury2' & :5 unit$ ) ! #fh? article1 !y appe> to sugge/ ne>ly all ! data ess5tial = ! con/ruction ( a mod]n /eam-eng9e4 ,! noble au?or has furni%$ u ) :at he calls a def9ition ( ?is eng9e2 & al?\gh x is writt5 9 ! same vague & empirical /yle :i* *>act]ises a l>ge portion ( 8 #8,inv5tions1' x may yet be consid]$ z af=d+ additional pro(s ( ! above important fact40 ,! ,m>quess's 8,def9ition0 is exce$+ly r>e1 z ! only copy kn[n to be extant is pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,x is pr9t$ on a s+le %eet1 )\t date1 & appe>s to h be5 writt5 = ! purpose ( procur+ subscriptions 9 aid ( a wat] company1 !n ab\t to be e/abli%$3-- 8,a /up5d\s1 or a wat]-comm&+ eng9e1 b\ndless = height or quantity1 requir+ no ext]nal nor ev5 additional help or =ce1 to be set or cont9u$ 9 motion1 b :at intr9sically is af=d$ f its own op]ation1 nor yet ! tw5tie? "p !re(4 ,& ! eng9e consi/e? ( ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3-- 8,a p]fect c\nt]poise1 = :at quantity soev] ( wat]4 8,a p]fect c\nt]vail1 = :at height soev] x is to be br\ght unto4 8,a primum mobile1 comm&+ bo? height & quantity1 regulator-wise4 8,a viceg]5t1 or c\nt]vail1 supply+ ! place1 & p]=m+ ! full =ce ( man1 w9d1 bea/1 or mill4 8,a helm1 or /]n1 ) bit & re9s1 :]e) any *ild may guide1 ord]1 & control ! :ole op]ation4 8,a p>ticul> magaz9e = wat]1 accord+ to ! int5d$ quantity or height ( wat]4 8,an aqu$uct1 capable ( any int5d$ quantity or height ( wat]4 8,a place = ! orig9al f\nta91 or riv]1 to run into1 & naturally1 ( its own accord1 incorporate itself ) ! ris+ wat]1 & at ! v bottom ( ! aqu$uct1 ?\gh nev] s big or high4 8,by g,div9e ,provid5ce_/g & heav5ly inspiration1 ?is is my /up5d\s wat]-comm&+ eng9e1 b\ndless = height & quantity4 8,:osoev] is ma/] ( weight1 is ma/] ( =ce2 :osoev] is ma/] ( wat]1 is ma/] ( bo?2 &1 consequ5tly1 to him all =cible actions & a*ievem5ts are easy40 8,x is said10 cont9ues our au?ority 9 ano!r place1 8t ! ,m>quess1 :ile conf9$ 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 0 prep>+ "s food 9 8 ap>tm5t1 7a s+ul>ly good result f a m>quess hav+ be5 oblig$ to be 8 own cook17 & ! cov] ( ! vessel hav+ be5 closely fitt$1 01 by ! expansion ( ! /eam1 sudd5ly =c$ (f & driv5 up ! *imney4 ,?is circum/ance attract+ 8 att5tion1 l$ him to a tra9 ( ?\ght1 :i* t]m9at$ 9 ! completion ( 8 #8wat]-comm&+ geng9e_/g4'0 ,?us1 we ?9k1 po/]ity has some?+ m to ?ank ! noble own] ( ,raglan =1 ?an de$s ( arms1 or ! def5ce ( ca/les4 ,8 great ca/le1 h[ev]1 0 ere ?is "t 9 ru9s1 & furni%+ ano!r in/ance ( ! folly ) :i* ! conqu]ors at t p]iod de/roy$ ! noble build+s :i* _h belong$ to _! enemies ! ,royali/s2 z if x _h n be5 en\gh1 & m wise & provid5t1 to h kept !m 9 _! own possession1 & conv]t$ !m to republican uses4 g,! ,m>quess_/g surviv$ ! publication ( 8 8,c5tury0 only ab\t two ye>s4 ,he di$ 9 retirem5t1 ne> ,london1 on ! #c;d ( ,april1 #affg1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! vault ( ,raglan ,*ur*1 on ! #ai? ( ! same mon?1 ne> 8 gr&fa!r1 ,edw>d1 ,e>l ( ,worce/]4#bhi ,aft] ! g,re/oration_/g1 z already notic$1 a committee 0 appo9t$ by ! ,h\se ( ,lords1#bij to take ! pat5t above quot$ into s]i\s consid]ation4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t 9 a v few days !reaft] x report$ t ! ,m>quess 0 will+1 )\t fur!r "q1 to deliv] x up to 8 ,maje/y2 & accord+ly1 on ! ?ird ( ,septemb] foll[+1 ! said pat5t1 8grant$10 z x 0 alleg$1 89 prejudice to ! ,pe]s10 0 =mally surr5d]$ to ! ,sov]eign1 z ! only f\nta9 ( national hon\rs4 ,illu/ration g,h5ry_/g1 only son ( ! second ,m>quess1 succe$$ him 9 all ^? high titles & appo9tm5ts1 by :i* ! ,k+ endeav\r$ to make him am5ds = ! va/ sacrifices :i* 8 family _h incurr$ by a long c\rse ( unfl9*+ & unt>ni%$ loyalty4 ,& to cr[n ! :ole1 he 0 in/all$ ,k4,g41 & f9ally advanc$ to ! highe/ rank ( ! pe]age4 ,hav+ be5 8em95tly s]viceable to ! ,k+0--z express$ 9 ! pat5t--8s9ce 8 mo/ happy re/oration to ! ?rone ( ^! realms2 9 consid]ation !re(1 & ( 8 mo/ noble desc5t f ,k+ g,edw>d_/g ! ,?ird1 by ,john de ,beau=t1 elde/ son ( g,john ( ,gaunt_/g1 ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 by ,ca!r9e ,sw9=d1 8 ?ird wife10 ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] 0 creat$1 9 ,decemb]1 #afhb1 ,duke ( ,beau=t1 ) rema9d] to ! heirs male ( 8 body4 ,at ! fun]al ( g,*>les_/g ! ,second1 8 ,grace 0 "o ( ! support]s to g,george_/g1 ,pr9ce ( ,d5m>k1 *ief m\rn]4 ,by g,james_/g ! ,second he 0 made ,"l ,presid5t ( g,wales_/g1 & ,"l ,lieut5ant ( twelve diff]5t c\nties 9 ! ,pr9cipality2 & at ! ,coronation1 9 ,april foll[+1 he _h ! di/+ui%$ hon\r ( c>ry+ ! ,que5's cr[n4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds made ,colonel ( ! #aa? ,regim5t ( foot1 !n fir/ rais$4 ,he next ex]t$ himself aga9/ ! ,duke ( ,monm\?2 & endeav\r$1 ?\gh ineffectually1 to secure ,bri/ol aga9/ ! adh]5ts ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 ,^u t ,pr9ce's elevation to ! ,briti% ?rone1 8 ,grace refus$ to take ! oa?s1 & abjur+ public life1 liv$ 9 retirem5t until 8 dea?1 :i* took place 9 #afii1 9 ! sev5tie? ye> ( 8 age4 g,*>les_/g1 ! second b elde/ surviv+ son ( ! fir/ ,duke1 is m5tion$ 9 ! family hi/ory z a nobleman ( great p>ts & le>n+4 ,he di$ 9 ! lifetime ( 8 gfa!r_/g1 9 consequ5ce ( an accid5t1 9 ! ?irty-eigh? ye> ( 8 age4 ,8 horses1 we are told1 tak+ fright1 & runn+ d[n a /eep hill1 ! dang] became imm95t2 :51 to avoid ! casualty :i* ?reat5$ him1 he unhappily leap$ out1 broke 8 ?igh-bone1 & only surviv$ ! accid5t ?ree days4 g,h5ry_/g1 8 elde/ son1 succe$$ 8 gr&fa!r z second ,duke ( ,beau=t4 ,on g,que5 ,anne's_/g visit+ ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d 9 #agjb1 & go+ !nce 9 h] progress to ,ba?1 ! ,duke met h] ,maje/y ne> ,cir5ce/]1 on ! tw5ty-n9? ( ,augu/2 &1 att5d$ by great numb]s ( ! g5tlem51 cl]gy1 & freehold]s ( ! c\nty1 conduct$ h] ) great pomp to 8 seat at g,badm9ton_/g1 :]e %e 0 receiv$ ) regal spl5d\r4 ,?is act ( loyal hospitality--s becom+ 9 a desc5dant ( ,h5ry ! fir/ g,m>quess_/g ( ,worce/]--0 mo/ graci\sly ackn[l$g$ by ! ,que5 & h] royal consort ,pr9ce ,george ( ,d5m>k4 ,?ree ye>s aft] ?is ev5t1 ! ,duke took 8 seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords2 b did n appe> at c\rt until aft] ! *ange ( m9i/]s 9 #agaj1 :5 he frankly told h] ,maje/y t he c\ld 8!n1 & only !n1 call h] ,que5 ( ,engl&40 ,aft] be+ in/all$ 9 v>i\s high (fices1 & :ile promis+ a long & di/+ui%$ c>e] 9 ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry1 he 0 prematurely cut (f 9 ! ?irty-fir/ ye> ( 8 age1 & buri$ at ,badm9ton1 :]e a monum5t records 8 titles1 "*1 & public s]vices4 g,badm9ton_/g1 :i* we h j nam$1 is ! pr9cipal seat ( ! ,beau=t family1 & comprises "o ( ! f9e/ p>ks 9 ,engl&4 ,badm9ton ,*ur*1 :i* conta9s ! monum5ts above-nam$1 0 rebuilt at ! exp5se ( ! late ,duke ( ,beau=t 9 #aghe1 aft] a plan by ,evans4 ,x /&s )9 ! ,ducal ,p>k2 &1 besides v>i\s o!r specim5s ( art1 repres5ts ! arms ( ,som]set--8foy p\r devoir0--fai? = duty--work$ 9 mosaic 9 ! pavem5t ( ! *ancel4 ,on ! de/ruction ( g,raglan ,ca/le_/g1 z already describ$ 9 ^! pages1 0 laid ! f\ndation ( ,badm9ton ,p>k1 :]e ! h\sehold gods ( ! family 7 =mally en%r9$1 & insur$ ! possession ( a m peaceful & propiti\s home4 8,"h1 9 =getfulness ( _m woes1 ,! loyal g,f\nd]_/g s\ght & f\nd repose2 ,"h1 9 sweet l&scapes to ! ,muse ende>$1 ,soo!d by ,religion1 & by ,sci5ce *e]$2 ,ta/$ ! sweets t r>ely c be kn[n1 ,save :5 we make ! public weal our own40 ,?is beautiful seat--long prior to ! "t 9 "q--_h be5 ! h]$it>y demesne ( ! g,botel]s_/g1 ^: names appe> 9 ! e>lie/ p]iod ( ,briti% hi/ory4 ,! h\se is built 9 ! ,palladian /yle ( ar*itecture--a /yle = :i* ! fir/ ,duke ( g,beau=t_/g _h acquir$ a ta/e at ,vic5za2 & :5 ! "t _h arriv$ t a h\se1 wor?y ( 8 illu/ri\s ance/ors1 %\ld be erect$ 9 ?is c\nty1 a decid$ pref]5ce 0 giv5 to ! ,italian model4 ,! pr9cipal front is ( great l5g?1 hav+ 9 its c5tre division a composite colonnade1 surm\nt$ by an attic1 on :i* is sculptur$ ! family arms4 ,! w+s ( ! mansion1 ext5d+ consid]ably on ea* side1 are t]m9at$ by ,tuscan ar*es1 lead+ to ! (fices & /ables4 ,ov] ea* extremity ( ! c5tre is a cupola4 ,! int]ior decorations ( ?is palace are spl5did1 b /ill 9 good keep+1 & ev9c+ due reg>d to ! classical ta/e 9 :i* ! build+ itself orig9at$4 ,! great d9+ or banquet hall is ta/efully ornam5t$ by wood c>v+s1 f ! designs ( ! celebrat$ ,gibbons--all ( elaborate execution1 & pres5t+ "s ( ! f9e/ specim5s ev] produc$ by t arti/4 ,! picture gall]y--:i* ! /rang] w admire = its f9e proportions & classical simplicity--pres5ts a s]ies ( family portraits1 ) :i*1 individually1 are associat$ _m pleas+1 & "s pa9ful ev5ts & circum/ances ( ! national hi/ory-- 8,( l(ty /em6 ! beautiful1 ! bold-- ,names t /ill blazon ! hi/oric page6 ,fa9tly1 yet brightly1 ha? ! pa9t] told ,_! wor? & virtues to a latt] age-- #8,9 fai? inflexible2' 9 beauty's *>ms ,triumphant2 & inv9cible 9 arms40 g,! p>k_/g1 by :i* ! mansion is encircl$1 is ( great ext5t--m ?an n9e miles 9 circumf]5ce2 & al?\gh ! natural sc5]y is comp>atively tame1 ! walks & drives are exce$+ly picturesque2 &1 to ! practis$ eye ( /rang]s1 pres5t _m po9ts ( view :i* w l+] on ! memory long aft] o!r & m romantic sc5es are =gott54 8,"h wav+ woods--a mass ( liv+ gre5-- ,) v>i$ %ade div]sify ! sc5e2 ,fl[]s ( all hues p]fume ! haunt$ dell1 ,:]e /reams desc5d1 & bubbl+ f\nta9s dwell2 ,:]e bu/s ( h]oes glimm] ?r\gh ! trees1 ,& ,nature's music floats ^u ! breeze-- ,su*1 z 9 old5 "t1 0 he>d to wake ,! slumb]+ e*oes ( ! ,l>ian lake2 ,or soo!d1 ) dulcet tones1 ! opal sea1 ,t clasps ?y beaute\s %ore--,p>!nop6 ,yet bright] rises--fair] sets ! sun ,^u ?y classic %ades--fair g,badm9ton_/g40 ,) ^! p>ticul>s1 :i* br+ d[n ! family hi/ory to comp>atively mod]n times1 we close ?is portion ( ! subject1 & return to ! sc5e ( our illu/rations-- g,raglan ,ca/le4_/g--,by ^? unacqua9t$ ) ! subject1 x has be5 (t5 regrett$ t1 :5 prosp]ity _h aga9 visit$ ! family ( ,worce/]1 no ef=t 0 ev] made to re/ore ?is ca/le to some?+ ( its orig9al spl5d\r4 ,b ! ob/acles t oppos$ su* a patriotic design 7 innum]able2 & al?\gh ! ap>tm5ts at va/ exp5se might h be5 r5d]$ habitable1 yet ! p>ks1 & ! timb]--! gr[? ( c5turies--hav+ all be5 cut d[n & swept away 9 ! ,revolution1 & no?+ left b a comp>atively bleak & uncultivat$ wa/e1 ! gr& ornam5t ( ! manor 0 n to be replac$ by ! h& ( art4 ,turrets might aga9 multiply along ! battlem5ts1 & spl5did c\rts be rescu$ f ! cumbr\s ru9s t _h long hid & disfigur$ !m2 b trees mu/ be rais$ by a sl[] process1 & he :o %\ld replant ! wa/$ demesne mu/ d s1 n = himself1 b = ! b5efit ( future g5]ations4 ,b1 9 addition to o!r ob/acles t ne$ n "h be notic$1 ! habits & mann] ( society _h become s ?or\ghly *ang$ aft] ! ,re/oration1 t a feudal /ronghold 0 no long] indisp5sable = ! security & com=t ( great families4 ,! milit>y *ief _h n[ ?r[n aside 8 cumbr\s mail1 & ent]$ into ! e-day duties ( civil life2 & by improv$ int]c\rse ) 8 fell[-m5--confid5ce 9 ! /ability ( gov]nm5t--a ta/e = agriculture1 & love ( national sports & pa/imes1 he felt 8 own happ9ess advanc$ by ! new facilities ( promot+ t ( ! p ar\nd him4 ,he f\nd t to sleep s\ndly1 requir$ ! aid ( nei!r drawbridge nor portcullis4 ,public ord] & confid5ce once re/or$1 dome/ic feuds1 :i* _h s long kept m5 /rang]s to "o ano!r--except 9 "s field ( conflict--7 succe$$ by family alliances1 :i* unit$ !m by new ties ( fri5d%ip & affection2 & in/ead ( mutual di/ru/ & mutual defiance1 ! nobles ( ! l& 7 gradually wean$ back f an immod]ate love ( w> to ! arts ( peace1 & ! practical illu/ration ( loyalty & patriotism4 ,! feudal ca/le1 built *iefly = def5ce1 0 n[ ( c\rse a /ructure ( :i* e "o c\ld p]ceive ! com=tless inconv5i5ce4 ,a ho/ ( reta9]s 0 no long] requir$ ei!r = ! safety or ! b>onial /ate ( ! mansion2 a new =m ( society requir$ new & m simple =ms ( accommodation2 & ! rural mansion1 ) its wav+ woods1 g>d5s1 or*>ds1 f>m-l (fices1 well-/ock$ pres]ves1 & ri*ly v>iegat$ lawns1 succe$$ ^? /]n =tifications )9 :i* =m] g5]ations _h ma9ta9$ _! haughty indep5d5ce--b :i*1 9 reality1 0 little bett] ?an 8! fre$om ( a /ate prison]0-- 8,= /ill ! ramp>ts1 tall & grim1 ,7 b>ri]s 'twixt ! _w & him60 g,raglan_/g ,ca/le1 h[ev]--ev5 :ile occupi$ z a feudal resid5ce--possess$ _m advantages ov] its contempor>ies4 ,its spaci\s c\rts1 l(ty halls1 num]\s suites ( *amb]s1 ext5sive battlem5ts1 anci5t g>d5s1 %ady walks1 & v>iegat$ prospects1 7 luxuries to :i* few1 if any1 ( our dome/ic =talices c\ld lay claim4 ,)9 ! walls ( ! ca/le1 ! ri*es ( art1 pictorial & sculptur$1 7 scatt]$ ) ta/e & lib]ality on e object t c\ld please ! eye or amuse ! fancy2 :ile ! skill & sci5ce illu/rat$ 9 _! arrangem5t improv$ ! m9d1 & imp>t$ a classic grace & col\r+ to ! :ole /ructure4 ,( its luxuries 9 ?is respect--9 its libr>y1 its g,gall]y_/g ( pa9t+s & sculpture--! description ( an old poet may be quot$ z n inapplicable to ! sc5e pres5t$ by ,raglan1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! sev5te5? c5tury3-- ,illu/ration3 ,/ate ,gall]y--look+ s\?4 8,= ! ri* spoil ( all ! cont95ts1 ,! boa/ ( art & nature1 !re 0 br\ght2 ,cor9?ian brass1 ,egyptian monum5ts1 ,) hi]oglyphic sculptures all inwr\ght2 ,& ,p>ian m>bles1 by ,greek arti/s taught ,to c\nt]feit ! =ms ( h]oes old1 ,& set be=e ! eye ( sob] ?\ght ,lycurgus1 ,hom]1 & ,alcides bold-- ,all ^! & _m m t may n "h be told40 ,b ( all ! artificial embelli%m5ts = :i* ,raglan ,ca/le 0 fam$1 its g,wat]-works_/g--on a mo/ +5i\s & exp5sive scale--are all[$ to h =m$ a pr9cipal feature2 & ^! ,"l ,h]b]t & ! fir/ ,m>quess appe> to h br\ght to a degree ( p]fection previ\sly unkn[n 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,9 _! day--long be=e ! "n ( ,cromwell _h inspir$ s5tim5ts ( ei!r respect or al>m--,raglan ,ca/le 0 probably z mu* di/+ui%$ 9 ?is respect among/ b>onial mansions1 z ! 8,palace ( ! ,peak0 among ! ari/ocratic mansions ( our own times4 ,dur+ ! num]\s ftes celebrat$ )9 its gates 9 hon\r ( ! ,k+'s visit1 ^! wat]-works came 9 = a l>ge %>e ( royal admiration2 & :o c d\bt t ! ru%+ f\nta9s ( ,raglan _h1 p]haps1 z soo?+ an influ5ce ^u ! di/ract$ m9d ( ! fir/ g,*>les_/g1 z ^? ( ,tivoli are said to h _h on t ( ,mecnas1 :om ! di/ract+ c>es ( /ate1 z tradition reports1 _h r5d]$ sad & sleepless8 ,fre% f ! field ( ,naseby1 ! s\nd ( welcome t met ,k+ ,*>les at ! gate ( ,raglan1 mu/ h be5 peculi>ly grateful to 8 e>1 on :i* ! %\ts ( loyalty 7 de/9$ nev] to fall aga9 ) s mu* tru? & f]v\r4 ,z ! eque/rian gr\p 9 ! g,f\nta9 ,c\rt_/g ?rew up its sn[y column dur+ ! night1 ! spray may h rea*$ ! v casem5t ( ! ,k+'s *amb]1 & invit$ t repose :i* unp>allel$ rev]ses _h sc>$ f 8 pill[4 ,if1 "u ! ord9>y circum/ances ( royalty1 8uneasy lies ! head t we>s a cr[n10 8 mu/ inde$ h be5 8unre/10 f ^: head ! cr[n 0 s surely b ins5sibly fall+4--,^!1 h[ev]1 are s5tim5tal conjectures1 ) :i* ! topograph] has little or no?+ to d2 we turn1 !re=e1 to ! subject 9 "q1 ! wat]-works ( ,raglan1 & ! h]o ( ! sc5e1 ! fir/ ,m>quess1 ( :om local hi/ory reports ! foll[+ g,anecdote4_/g--,at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t1 we are told1 c]ta9 ru/ics ( ! neighb\rhood1 avail+ !mselves ( ! prejudices excit$ aga9/ ,"l ,worce/] on acc\nt ( 8 cre$1 pres5t$ !mselves "o morn+ at ! gate ( ,raglan1 & 9 ! "n ( ,p>liam5t dem&$ possession ( ! h\sehold arms4 ,appris$ ( _! design1 ! noble own] met !m at ! ,:ite ,gate2 & aft] he>+ !m repeat ! dem& = arms1 put ! "q1 8,:e!r1 see+ t !y _h come to dis>m him & 8 s]vants1 !y int5d$ also to foll[ up t act ( viol5ce by robb+ him ( 8 money & goods80 8,no10 said ! intrud]s2 8we want y\r arms1 & t only because y are publicly d5\nc$ z a recusant60 8,nay10 said 8 lord%ip2 8,i am inde$ a pe] ( ! realm1 b ,i am no convict$ recusant2 & !re=e ! law _c 9 reason take notice ( any su* ?+1 mu* less sanction ?is viol5t proce$+40 ,?us *eck$ 9 _! fir/ attempt1 ! ,m>quess proce$$ to w>n !m ( ! dang] !y _h incurr$ by press+ an unlawful dem&2 & ?reat5+ !m ) s]i\s consequ5ces1 !y 7 well pleas$ to =ego ! prime object ( _! visit1 & turn+ r\nd prep>$ to retire )\t fur!r p>ley4 ,! ,m>quess1 h[ev]1 see+ _! contrition1 invit$ !m to ent] ! gate ( ! ca/le1 & amuse !mselves1 9 a peaceable way1 ) a sight ( :atev] x conta9$4 ,8 design1 h[ev]1 0 to puni% !m1 9 a mann] !y little expect$1 = ! unnecess>y al>m !y _h occasion$ to ! h\sehold4 ,condesc5d+ to be 8 own cic]one 9 ! case1 he conduct$ ! ru/ic b& f "o place to ano!r1 until--greatly wond]+ at ev]y?+ !y saw--!y _h trav]s$ ne>ly ! :ole premises4 ,at la/1 j :5 !y _h come to t "p ( ! ,ca/le ,moat1 ov] :i* a l(ty bridge communicat$ ) ! ,keep1#bia he invit$ !m to pause1 & exam9e ! sc5e at leisure4 8,n[1 at ?is po9t10 says ,bayly1 8,"l ,h]b]t _h lately contriv$ c]ta9 wat]-works1 :i*1 :5 ! sev]al eng9es & :eels 7 set ago+1 va/ quantities ( wat] ?r\gh ! holl[ conveyances 7 to be let d[n f ! top ( ! high t[]40 ,all be+ ready = action1 a signal f ! ,m>quess br\ght d[n ?r\gh ^! a deluge ( cat>acts1 :i*1 by _! ro>+1 hiss+1 & foam+ ?r\gh ! holl[ tubes1 produc$ su* a hide\s & deaf5+ noise1 t e e*o f ! build+s ar\nd 0 r\s$ into imitation2 :ile ! visitors !mselves1 sudd5ly envelop$ 9 a magic circle ( ro>+ cat>acts1 knew n :at to ?9k1 nor :i* way to turn4 ,describ+ ! effect 9 8 own graphic /yle1 ! ,*apla9 writes3-- 8,su* 0 ! ro>+1 z if ! m\? ( hell _h be5 ?r[n wide op51 & all ! devils _h be5 conjur$ up1 t ! poor silly m5 /ood s amaz$1 z if !y _h be5 half dead2 & yet !y saw no?+60 ,at la/1 z ! plot 0 contriv$1 up comes a man 9 great ha/e & affect$ trepidation2 & />+ wildly at ! half-petrifi$ ru/ics1 cri$ out z he pass$ !m--8,look to y\rselves1 my ma/]s2 look to y\rselves2 =1 by'r ,lady1 ! lions are all broke loose60 ,h]eupon ! ru/ic 8arms-se>*]s0 fell into su* a danc+ fit ( ague1 t1 9 _! attempts to escape ! lions' jaws1 !y tumbl$ s ov] "o ano!r z !y scamp]$ d[n /airs1 t x 0 fe>$ "o half ( !m _h brok5 _! necks4 ,nor did !y once look beh9d !m1 until !y f\nd !mselves a full mile beyond ! gates ( ! ca/le4 ,by ?is ruse1 ! ,m>quess completely succe$$ 9 w>d+ (f any second p>ty dispos$ to make a simil> exp]im5t4 ,! dem& = arms 0 n repeat$2 ! ro> ( ,worce/]'s 8lions0 kept all intrud]s at bay2 & ! rec5t adv5ture1 :i* _h lo/ no?+ by tell+1 did m = a "t to insure ! tranquillity ( ,raglan ,ca/le1 ?an c\ld h be5 accompli%$ by a regim5t ( cavalry4 g,view f ! ,keep4_/g--,! ,donjon ,t[]1 :]e ! above adv5ture occurr$--& :i* has be5 already describ$ 9 ^! pages--comm&s a magnific5t view ov] ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 p>ticul>ly to ! s\?-we/1 :]e ! l&scape--brok5 into v]dant masses ( vegetation--gradually swells into a m\nta9 range1 :i* limits ! view1 & depicts its own bold outl9e on ! di/ant horizon4 ,9 describ+ ?is view1 we %all be z p>ticul> z our limits w p]mit2 = x is "o ( ! f9e/ 9 ! c\nty4 ,! asc5t1 z usual 9 su* build+s1 is by a t\rniquet /aircase1 :i* op5s at ea* ( ! five diff]5t /ories into ! anci5t1 &1 9 ! pres5t case1 l(ty ap>tm5ts2 to :i*1 9 cases ( imm95t dang]1 ! family c\ld retreat z to an inviolable sanctu>y4 ,b ?is 0 an extremity to :i*--s f> z we are in=m$--none ( ! ,worce/] family 7 ev] compell$ to resort4 ,s t !re are no dramatic incid5ts associat$ ) ! t[]1 ^u :i* a romantic /ory ( siege & /orm might be f\nd$4 ,( ?is view1 h[ev]1 all visitors ( ta/e 9 l&scape-pa9t+ speak 9 t]ms ( admiration2 &1 hav+ made ! exp]im5t on a beautiful ev5+ 9 ,septemb]1 we are b\nd1 f ! enjoym5t x af=d$ u1 to recomm5d to all visitors a t\r ( ! battlem5ts1 clos+ ) a view f ! top ( ! ,keep4 ,9 ?is view1 z %[n 9 ! accompany+ engrav+1 is compreh5d$ a wide panorama1 enri*$ & embelli%$ ) all ! *>act]i/ic features ( ,engli% l&scape1 f ! gre5 valley & f]tile :eat-field to ! bleak pa/oral upl&s t p>tly enclose ! sc5e4 ,all ! =egr\nd is occupi$ by smil+ cottages & cultivat$ f>ms1 half buri$1 z ,mr4 ,?omas#bib has describ$ !m1 9 ! umbrage\s & _m-col\r$ foliage t enri*es ! sc5e1 & 9 :i* ! melan*oly yew-tree is conspicu\s4 ,! appe>ance ( ! ru9s 9 ?is bird's-eye view is p>ticul>ly /rik+4 ,e t[]1 ar*1 & battlem5t--"h div]g+ into di/9ct =m & outl9e1 & !re gr\p$ 9 picturesque confusion--/rike ! spectator ) mix$ feel+s ( surprise & amazem5t2 = x is only f ?is elevation t he is enabl$ to =m any correct e/imate ( ! beauty1 v>iety1 & ext5t ( a build+1 t seems e way fitt$ to h be5 ! resid5ce ( a regal c\rt4 ,! foll[+ table1 z recomm5d$ by ,mr4 ,?omas1#bic w assi/ ! curi\s visitor 9 discov]+ ! v>i\s hills & l&m>ks :i* are g5]ally visible f ! ,t[] ( ,gw5t4 ,rang+ f ea/ to s\?1 ! prom95t features ( ! l&scape appe> 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 namely--! ,kym91 a conical hill ov]look+ ! t[n ( ,monm\?1 & cr[n$ ) its pavilion4 ,! next is ,troy ,p>k1 ! fav\rite seat ( ! ,ducal family2 ,craig-y-,dor?1 ! sc5e ( a fam\s battle betwe5 ,h5ry ,,iv4 & ,ow5 ,gl5d[]2 !n ! ,trellig range ( hills1 p>ticul>ly ,beacon ,hill--s call$ ,illu/ration3 ,view f ! ,battlem5ts4 ,raglan ,ca/le4 f be+ us$ z su* 9 ! late w> dur+ ! ?reat5$ invasion4 ,! next is g,llani%5_/g ,hill1 ) ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,dionysius2 & cont9u\s ) x rise ! ,devaudon & 8,new ,*ur* ,hills10 opposite ! ,elms2 ! royal =e/ ( ,w5twood & ,p5-y-,cae ,mawr2 ,kemeys ,firs1 ne> to ,ca]leon1 an elevation :i* comm&s a view ( ?irte5 c\nties4#bid ,9 ! s\?-we/ are se5 ! heights ( ,ca]leon & ,p5 ,twyn ,b>lwm2 ,ga] ,vawr1 on :i* is an anci5t encampm5t--! l>ge/ 9 ! c\nty--) ! site ( a ,briti% t[n2 ,dial ,c>ig2 & ,craig-y-,g>cyd1 two miles nor?-we/ ( ,usk1 ! site ( a ,roman camp4 ,9 ! imm$iate =egr\nd are ! village & *ur* ( ,raglan4 ,we/w>d appe> ,ab]sycan & ! hills ne> ,pontypool2 ! ,blor5ge hill1 ne>ly two ?\s& feet high4#bie ,! op5+ :i* occurs 9 ! range at ?is po9t1 all[s ( a glimpse ( ! ,brecon%ire hills at ,crick ,h[ell to ,bwl*1 )9 eight miles ( ! c\nty t[n4 ,! next 9 succession are--! ,sug> ,loaf1 or ,p5-y-,foel--s call$ f its conical %ape--ne> ,ab]gav5ny1 :i* cr[ns ! summits ( f\r conv]g+ hills1 & rises eighte5 hundr$ & fifty-two feet above ! *annel ( ! riv] ,gav5ny1 :i* fl[s ne> its base4 ,! same view takes 9 ! ,hatt]il ,hills1 or ,black ,m\nta9s1 cr[n$ ) ,roman encampm5ts2 & ne> :i* is ,oldca/le1 once ! resid5ce ( ,"l ,cobham1 ^: unhappy fate =ms a pa9ful page 9 ! national hi/ory4 ,f ^! hills ! ,monn[ takes its s\rce4 ,b5ea? lies ! d>k ,vale ( ,ewias2 & 9 its bosom are ! ru9s ( ,lan?ony1 a ,ci/]cian ,abbey ( ! twelf? c5tury1 :i* =ms "o ( ! illu/rat$ subjects ( ?is "w4 ,9 ! same direction is se5 ! ,skyrrid ,vawr1 a l(ty hill1 se5 9 a volcanic fissure1 :i* is suppos$ to h be5 ?r[n op5 dur+ "o ( ^? remote convulsions ( nature1 ( :i* 9 ^! di/ricts ! traces are s di/9ct & frequ5t4 ,look+ nor?w>d1 ! prom95t objects are ,camp/one ,hill1 & ! ,craig1 at ! foot ( :i* lie ! picturesque rema9s ( ,grosmont ,ca/le1 :i* gives ! title ( ,visc\nt to ! ,beau=t family4 ,to ^!1 b m nor?w>d1 succe$ ,g>way1 ,broad ,oak1 ! ,sk9*-,cwm1 & ,:ite ,hills1 :i* close ! panorama f ,raglan ,keep4--,we h be5 ?us p>ticul> 9 designat+ ! objects se5 f ! diff]5t po9ts ( view1 9 ord] t ! t\ri/s :o annually visit ?is sc5e1 may be 9 "s degree prep>$ = ! enjoym5t :i* x is s well calculat$ to af=d4 ,illu/ration3 ,f ! top ( ! ,keep4 ,desc5d+ f ?is l(ty t[]1 :]e on fe/ive occasions ! family ensign /ill floats1 ! contra/ betwe5 ! ,natural sc5]y1 :i* has j fad$ f ! spectator's eye1 & ! iron-b\nd "w ( ,art1 =ces itself ^u ! m9d1 & elicits a spontane\s bur/ ( gratitude t1 "u ! protect+ bann] ( ! ,engli% ,con/itution1 ! peasant is n[ z safe 9 8 cottage z ev] ,b>on ( ,raglan 0 9 8 ,keep2 t at la/ 8"r0 is a mat* aga9/ 8might10 & t ! /rong arm ( ,ju/ice falls ) imp>tial =ce on ! culprit--:e!r he be rob$ 9 erm9e1 or clad 9 hodd5 grey4 8,yet g,b>ons_/g ( ! l&6 to y ,a grateful p /ill reta9s ,pr\d memory ( ! swords ye drew-- ,! swords t broke a tyrant's *a9s1 ,& plant$ ,fre$om on our pla9s6 ,= ,fre$om's cradle 0 ! g,keep_/g1 ,h] gu>dians 7 ! ,b>ons bold2 ,:o plac$ h] temple on ! /eep1 ,& on h] head a cr[n ( gold2 ,& cri$--#8,! de$ is done6 ,behold1 ,h5ce=? our ,briti% l& %all be ,! glori\s l& ( ,lib]ty6'0 ,! visitor1 z he crosses ! ru/ic bridge t n[ spans ! moat1 w recall ! int]e/+ fact1 t ?is v spot1 s to speak1 0 ! 8bir?place0 ( ! g,/eam-eng9e_/g2 a circum/ance :i*1 _h ,raglan no o!r claim to _! notice1 mu/ entitle x to a m ?an cursory obs]vation f all :o h an h\r to sp5d )9 its walls4 ,! spot :]e x is believ$ to h be5 fir/ plac$ by ! inv5tor--!n ,"l ,h]b]t--0 9 a build+ erect$ close "u ! wall ( ! ,keep1 :]e ! drawbridge rose2 b :i* has left few or no traces1 9 %ape or dim5sions1 t are n[ visible above ! moat4 ,x is satisfactory1 h[ev]1 to "k t ! gr\nd is /amp$ by tradition z ! spot :]e ! noble inv5tor1 dur+ 8 fa!r's lifetime1 made 8 fir/ exp]im5ts on ! uses & p[]s ( /eam2 & :]e he probably con/ruct$ t 8model ( 8 inv5tion10 :i* he desir$ might be plac$ ) him 9 8 c(f94 ,if anci5t w>riors consid]$ x an hon\rable di/9ction to be consign$ to ! tomb 9 a full suit ( arm\r1 x 0 excusable 9 "o :o _h c>ri$ ) him ?r\gh life ! remembrance ( _m wrongs1 _m sacrifices1 to desire t1 at lea/1 ! evid5ce ( "o bloodless triumph1 "o pro( ( sci5tific discov]y1 might accompany him at 8 f9al dep>ture f ?is sc5e4 ,x 0 ! fav\rite *ild ( 8 matur$ judgm5t1 ! result ( ^? sci5tific rese>*es1 aft] :i* he _h be5 /ra9+ = _m ye>s--! mighty consequ5ces ( :i* 7 dimly =e%ad[$ 9 8 imag9ation4 ,x 0 ! rew>d & consolation ( a life ( suff]+1 z well z ( sci5ce2 & !re is some?+ bo? natural & t\*+ 9 ! wi% t ?is model--! only me*anical evid5ce t told him 8he _h n liv$ 9 va90--%\ld be deposit$ ) him 9 ! grave4 ,"s ( 8 comm5tators h affect$ to smile at ?is wi%1 z ev9c+ a feel+ ( weakness & vanity on ! "p ( ,"l ,worce/]1 incompatible ) a philosophic m9d4 ,b 9 ?is !y only allege :at _c be prov$2 & ! *>ge falls h>mless :5 appli$ to a man :o 0--:at c nev] be disput$--"o ( ! mo/ +5i\s & sci5tific m5 ( 8 day4 ,:5 ,columbus--a s*oolboy at ,g5oa--fir/ rigg$ 8 t9y skiff1 & s5t x danc+ ov] ! blue wat]s1 on :i* x mov$ l ! %ad[ ( com+ ev5ts2 no "o =esaw t ?is m]e toy w\ld "o day be succe$$ by vessels1 direct$ by ! same ma/]-pilot1 t %\ld ?r[ op5 ano!r cont95t to ! old _w4 ,nor1 :ile ,"l ,worce/] 0 squ&]+ mu* "t & treasure1 z x 0 ?\ght1 9 useless exp]im5ts 9 ! ,keep at ,raglan1 did any "o imag9e t ^! v exp]im5ts 7 prep>+ ! way = t /up5d\s p[]1 t %\ld "o day give incr$ible impulse to ! arts ( civiliz$ life1 cross ! ,atlantic1 & trav]se ! ,pacific1 ) a cel]ity t promises to unite 9 "o bond ( fell[%ip all ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,x c h>dly be d\bt$ t results simil> to ^! haunt$ ! imag9ation ( ,worce/]1 & kept up )9 him t _s ( discov]y :i* animat$ him 9 all 8 lab\rs1 soo!d him ) ! hope ( be+ numb]$ among ! b5efactors ( 8 c\ntry1 & a prospect ( t immortality :i* att5ds ! fav\r$ vot>ies ( sci5ce4 ,he may (t5 h indulg$ ! ?\ght1 ?\gh nev] embodi$ 9 words--& x 0 a rem>kable pr$iction on ! "p ( him :o utt]$ x long aft]w>ds-- 8,soon %all ?9e arm1 triumphant ,/eam1 af>1 ,drag ! sl[ b>ge1 & drive ! fly+ c>60 ,x has be5 alleg$ by ,desaguli]s1#bif t ,sav>y1 ! reput$ inv5tor ( ! /eam-eng9e1 obta9$ 8 notions f ! "w already nam$1 8,! ,c5tury ( ,inv5tions20 & t1 9 ord] to conceal ! orig9al1 he pur*as$ all ! ,m>quess's books t c\ld be _h = money1 & committ$ !m to ! flames4 ,( ?is1 h[ev]1 we h no direct pro(1 & ,capta9 ,sav>y mu/ be acquitt$2 b x is q c]ta9 t1 z already m5tion$1 ! orig9al "w is s r>e1 t n a copy is to be f\nd except 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & p]haps 9 ! ,beau=t ,libr>ies at ,troy ,h\se or ,badm9ton ,p>k4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t no contempor>y record exi/s to illu/rate or v]ify ! ,m>quess's description ( ! contrivance1 :i* we presume to call a ,/eam-,eng9e2 or to in=m u :]e1 & 9 :at mann]1 x 0 c>ri$ into effect4 ,yet x is v evid5t f 8 acc\nt1 t he _h actually con/ruct$ & work$ a ma*9e t rais$ wat] by /eam2 an op]ation :i* 0 suffici5t to produce on ! m9ds ( ru/ics1 ! effect ascrib$ to ! 8ro>+ ( lions10 z m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ anecdote4 ,! ,m>quess's description1 ?\gh %ort & obscure1 w\ld appe> to fav\r ! belief1 t ! =ce ( 8 eng9e 0 d]iv$ solely f ! ela/icity ( /eam2 & t ! cond5sation ( /eam by cold 0 no "p ( 8 contrivance1 b ! inv5tion ( ,capta9 ,sav>y1 :o1 9 #afif--ne>ly ?irty ye>s aft] ! ,m>quess's dea?--publi%$ an acc\nt ( 8 ma*9e 9 a small tract1 entitl$1 8,! ,m9]s' ,fri5d40 ,9 ^! eng9es--sev]al ( :i* he _h erect$ previ\sly--! alt]nate cond5sation & pressure ( ! /eam took place 9 ! same vessel into :i* ! wat] 0 fir/ rais$ f a l[] res]voir1 by ! pressure ( ! atmosph]e1 & !n expell$ into a high] "o by ! ela/ic =ce ( /rong /eam4 ,/eam 0 ?us employ$ m]ely to produce a vacuum1 & to supply ! /r5g? t 0 appli$1 = a l effect1 to ! suck] or pi/on ( an ord9>y pump2 & x 0 a great & important /ep to h discov]$ a me?od ( br++ ! air to act 9 ?is mann]1 by ! application ( heat to wat]1 )\t ! assi/ance ( me*anical =ce4 ,to ! simple incid5t :i*1 dur+ 8 conf9em5t 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 fir/ set ! w>m & f]tile imag9ation ( ! ,m>quess to "w on ?is subject1 we h already adv]t$2 & mu/ n[ turn f ! curiosities ( sci5ce1 to su* portions or features ( ,raglan ,ca/le z /ill rema9 to be notic$4 g,! ,tilt-y>d4_/g--,! exact situation ( ?is important adjunct to ! ,ca/le is /ill a "q among ! le>n$4 ,by "s1 :at is n[ call$ ! ,b[l+-gre5 is describ$ z ! anci5t ,tilt+-gr\nd4 ,?is conjecture1 h[ev]1 be+ r5d]$ improbable by a c>eful exam9ation ( ! gr\nd1 ano!r has be5 ?r[n out1 namely--! ,gr& ,t]race on ! nor?-we/ side ( ! ,ca/le4 ,b ?is locale is also disput$1 p>ticul>ly by "o :o is resid5t ne> ! spot1 & fully conv]sant ) :atev] has desc5d$ to our own times respect+ ! orig9al plan ( ! ,ca/le4 ,8 op9ion is1 t ! anci5t ,t\rney-field mu/ h be5 on ! outside ( ! pres5t walls4 ,an exp]i5c$ (fic] ( ! ,royal ,eng9e]s1 :o lately inspect$ ! gr\nds1 ) ! view ( asc]ta9+ ! exact spot1 confirms ?is op9ion2 & obs]ves t ! ,tilt-y>d occupi$ ! space imm$iately outside ( ! pres5t gate1 & enclos$ betwe5 ! two moats :i* surr\nd$ ! gateway4 ,?is op9ion w probably set ! "q at re/--p>ticul>ly z x comes f a qu>t] well qualifi$ to decide 9 su* d\btful cases--& all[ ! ,b[l+-gre5 to reta9 its h]$it>y fame & hon\rs4#big ,9 ?is enclosure x 0 usual = ! lords ( ,raglan to exhibit ^? *ivalr\s ftes :i* gave a "* to ! age4 ,!y br\ght into m>tial competition ^? aspirants ( knightly fame1 ^: dext]ity 9 ! use ( ! lance 0 p]fect$ by daily practice 9 ! t\rney4 ,9 ^! gorge\s pa/imes1 all t c\ld fasc9ate ! eye1 & k9dle admiration 9 ! spectators1 0 br\ght into brilliant op]ation4 ,beauty1 presid+ at ! li/s1 be/[$ ! palm on him :o _h dis>m$ 8 rival 9 ! *>ge1 & ?us e/abli%$ 8 claim to knightly hon\rs4 ,"h1 no d\bt1 _m a lance has be5 c\*$1 _m a spe> brok5 9 rival combat2 = "o ( ! old lords1 z already m5tion$1 0 r5[n$ z ! be/ horseman ( 8 day2 & to support ?is "*1 j\/ & t\rnam5t may h be5 no unfrequ5t spectacles "u ! walls ( ,raglan4 ,x _c be d\bt$ t ^! m>tial ex]cises--conduct$ ) admirable tact & c\rtesy--contribut$1 9 a v special degree1 to fo/] a _s = milit>y ent]prise2 to inculcate a high & *ivalr\s s5se ( hon\r2 to =m ! "y soldi] to habits ( =titude & endurance :i* procur$ him ! respect ( 8 comrades1 & future di/9ction 9 ! field4 ,a knight1 ?or\ghly tra9$ accord+ to ! sy/em ( feudal times1 0 a be+ :om we are accu/om$ to reg>d z ! beau-ideal ( a soldi]2 ^: high be>+1 indomitable c\rage1 inflexible fai?1 unsulli$ hon\r1 & loyal devotion to 8 8ladye love10 are !mes on :i* poets & hi/orians ( ! middle ages h lavi%$ _m gl[+ panegyrics4 ,= ! education & discipl9e ( ^? milit>y aspirants1 ! gr& pal/ra 0 ! tilt-y>d4 ,= ! feudal t\rnam5t--descriptions ( :i* are h&$ d[n to u by contemporane\s au?ors--no sub/itute is left 9 ^! times4 ,no?+ c\ld h be5 m animat$ & dazzl+1 :5 celebrat$ ) all ^? details ( m>tial pomp & c]emony--indisp5sable to su* exhibitions--?an a pageant1 9 :i* all :o aspir$ to di/9ction 7 requir$ to ev9ce1 9 action1 ! pure & elevat+ pr9ciples ( love1 loyalty1 & religion4 ,= ^!1 & _m o!r reasons1 imp>tial ta/e1 z ,gibbon obs]ves1 mu/ pref] a ,go?ic t\rnam5t to ! ,olympic games ( classic antiquity4 ,in/ead ( ! nak$ spectacles :i* corrupt$ ! mann]s ( ! ,greeks1 ! pomp\s decoration ( ! li/s 0 cr[n$ ) ! pres5ce ( *a/e & highborn beauty1 f ^: fair h&s ! conqu]or receiv$ ! prize ( 8 dext]ity & c\rage4#bih--;,& ) ?is flatt]+ ,illu/ration contra/ betwe5 ! demoraliz+ fe/ivals ( ,greece1 & ! high tone ( ref9em5t :i* *>act]is$ ^? ( our ,go?ic =efa!rs1 we pass on to su* o!r po9ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ,raglan ,ca/le z h be5 select$ = illu/ration4 ,9 ! woodcut introduc$ 9 ! prec$+ page1 ! view is tak5 f ! old g,b[l+-gre5_/g--errone\sly suppos$ to h be5 ! ,tilt-y>d4 ,directly opposite1 9 ! c5tre1 is ! ,donjon1 or ,t[] ( ,gw5t1 s (t5 describ$ or o!rwise ref]r$ to 9 ^! pages4 ,on ! left1 :]e a massive gateway is se51 is ! entrance to ! g,f\nta9 ,c\rt_/g1 f :i*1 z =m]ly notic$1 a noble /aircase conducts to ! ,/ate ap>tm5ts occupy+ ! s\? side ( ! ,ca/le4 ,^! are n[ 9 a /ate ( utt] dilapidation2 b ! framework itself af=ds abundant evid5ce--s f> z ar*itectural design & elaborate ornam5t c assi/ u 9 su* a conclusion--( _! orig9al spl5d\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,! royal ap>tm5ts4 8,b n[ ?' unsightly bri] gr[s1 ,:]e once1 9 gild$ b[]1 ,! ,que5 ( ,beauty tra9$ ! rose-- ,h]self a fair] fl[]4 ,& damp ! he>?1 & cold ! b$1 ,:]e he :o wore ! cr[n1 ,) anxi\s he>t1 & a*+ head1 ,9 slumb] laid him d[n6 ,b brief ! slumb]1 long ! night-- ,= g,naseby's_/g fatal day1 ,& sorr['s /ill increas+ weight1 ,_h sc>$ 8 sleep away60 ,!re is a tradition1 t ! ,b[l+-gre5 0 ,k+ ,*>les's fav\rite walk dur+ 8 visit4 ,x comm&s a v>i$ & ext5sive prospect2 ! vegetation is vigor\s2 & ! grassy c>pet1 ?\gh n 9 c\rtly trim1 is /ill un9jur$ by pl\gh or spade2 & to s5tim5tal t\ri/s x seems ! v spot--aid$ by ! adjo9+ ru9s--:]e1 9 ! mirror ( fancy1 pictures ( ! old5 day1 ! hues ( dome/ic life z x pass$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 may be se5 fai?fully reflect$4 8,!re is a _s brood+ o'er ^! walls1 ,t tells ! records ( a bygone day2 ,:51 mid/ ! spl5d\r ( ?y c\rtly halls1 ,a pageant %one1 ^: gorge\s array1 ,l ,pleasure's gold5 dream1 has pass$ away2 ,:]e ,beauty's smiles1 & w9n+ graces1 l5t ,! wit*+ radiance ( _! love-lit ray2 ,& f ! sc5e a m+l$ /ra9 0 s5t ,( music1 laught]1 fe/ive song1 & m]rim5t40--,raglan4 ,! game ( b[ls 0 unkn[n to ! anci5ts1 & b[l+-gre5s are said to h orig9at$ 9 ,engl&2 :]e1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 e ca/le1 & mo/ h\ses ( ! nobility1 _h ea* a b[l+-gre5 atta*$ to !m4 ,! 8gre5s0 7 9 "s places n>r[ /rips turf$ ov]2 b if cov]$ ) gravel1 !y 7 call$ 8,b>es40 ,b[l+-alleys 7 s call$ f be+ ro($ ov] = play :5 ! wea!r 0 unfav\rable2 & ^! appe> to h be5 ! usual app5dages to tav]ns1 & o!r places ( public resort1 p>ticul>ly 9 t[ns4 ,9 an old inv5tory we h--8,to ,sp>ke ( ,bury1 ,rop]1 = vi4 li4 etc41 ( h]ryng l9e = ! g,b[l+-alley_/g1 iijs4 ivd40 ,at ! same place ,h5grave ,hall a b[l+-alley occupi$ ! space betwe5 ! nor? side ( ! moat1 hav+ ! conv5i5ce ( an op5 corridor communicat+ ) ! ,hall4 ,flat b[ls 7 be/ = a close alley2 8r\nd biass$ b[ls0 = op5 gr\nd1 ( advantage2 b[ls1 r\nd z a ball1 = gre5 sw>?s :i* 7 pla9 & level2 & ( ! latt] description is ! ,b[l+-gre5 ( g,raglan_/g1 n[ "u notice4 ,9 a plate ( 8,/rutt's ,sports10 two small cones are plac$ upright1 at a di/ance f ea* o!r1 & ! play]s b[l at ea* alt]nately--! w9n] 0 he :o c\ld lay 8 b[l ne>e/ to ! m>k4 ,a small b[l or jack 0 also us$ z a m>k2 & only "o b[l = ea* p]son--n two or ?ree1 z 9 ! pres5t day4#bii ,!re 7 also gr\nd-b[ls1 driv5 by a baton or mace ?r\gh an ar*4 ,half-b[l--s call$ because x 0 play$ ) "o half ( a sph]e--0 prohibit$ by ,edw>d ! ,f\r?2 & is ! rolly-polly /ill practis$ 9 ,h]ts4#cjj g,t5nis-,c\rt4_/g--,! site ( ?is is /ill a "q 9 ! topography ( ,raglan1 al?\gh 8! practice0 _c be d\bt$4 ,h5ry ! ,sev5?--:o 0 a prison] 9 ,raglan ,ca/le--8 son ,h5ry1 & ,*>les ! ,second1 7 all t5nis play]s4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 t5nis-c\rts 7 q common 9 ,engl&4 ,!y 7 divid$ by a l9e /ret*$ 9 ! middle2 & ! play]s1 /&+ on ei!r side ) _! rackets1 _h to receive & return ! ball1 :i* ! rules ( ! game requir$ to be /ruck ov] ! l9e4#cja ,hav+ already spok5 ( ! g,tilt-field_/g1 x is prop] to rem>k t ! j\/s & t\rnam5ts1 = :i* x 0 set ap>t1 diff]$ f "o ano!r 9 ! foll[+ respects3--,! latt] consi/$ ( p>ties ( knights1 engag$ at ! same "t2 ! =m] ( two p]sons only4 ,! ,j\/ 0 at fir/ call$ ! 8,cane ,game10 because holl[ canes 7 us$ in/ead ( lances4 ,on "s occasions ! combatants ) swords & lances 7 on foot1 ) a b>ri] ( wood brea/-high betwe5 !m4 ,toys1 made to imitate ! j\/1 consi/$ ( knights on horseback1 :o c\ld be ?r[n (f & unhors$ by ! %ock ( _! adv]s>ies' spe>s4 ,"s _h :eels1 o!rs n4 ,!re 7 also boat-j\/s1 z repres5t$ 9 old pa9t+s4 ,! conqu]or 0 he :o c\ld be/ turn aside ! bl[ ( 8 antagoni/ by "o bl[ ( 8 %ield2 &1 at ! same "t1 /rike him ) a lance 9 su* a mann] z to ?r[ him ov] into ! wat]1 himself rema9+ unremov$ f 8 /ation4#cjb 99 99 99 99 99 g,tradition4_/g--,on tak+ a f9al survey ( ^! ext5sive ru9s1 & speculat+ on ! /yle & date ( sev]al ( _! compon5t p>ts1 ! difficulties t att5d antiqu>ian decision--z great 9 ! pres5t day z 9 t ( ! fir/ ,m>quess--rem9d u ( ! foll[+ anecdote3-- ,dur+ an excursion 9 ! vic9ity1 8,we 7 told10 says 8 ,*apla91 :o relates ! /ory1 8t we %\ld come to a place t 0 fam\s = a miracle1 :i*1 accord+ to popul> tradition1 0 wr\ght by ! prea*+ ( ,/4 ,david to ?ree ?\s& p40 ,to accommodate ! sa9t1 ! gr\nd on :i* he /ood at ! "t1 be+ too l[ to admit ( 8 be+ advantage\sly se5 & he>d by ! multitude1 mo/ oblig+ly rose up into a gre5 knoll1 c>ry+ ! sa9t ) x1 & !re settl$ at a prop] elevation4 ,:]eupon g,/4 ,david_/g1 pit*+ ! cross on :i* he leant into ! miracul\s soil1 & cont9u+ 8 disc\rse1 0 di/9ctly he>d & se51 mu* to _! com=t & edification1 by ! :ole assembly4 ,?is cross1 at ! "t 9 "q1 80 yet /&+1 ) "s words1 or lett]s1 :i* "t & ,wel% wea!r _h s defac$ t !y 7 no long] intelligible to vulg> eyes40 ,9 memory1 or r 9 pro(1 ( ! miracle1 ! gu>dian sa9t _h caus$ a *ur* to be erect$ on ! spot1 & _m 7 ! pilgrims1 dur+ ! long lapse ( c5turies1 :o _h resort$ to ! g,cross_/g1 & borne te/imony to ! cele/ial influ5ce :i* /ill hov]$ r\nd ! spot2 & 9 ^? :o 7 already gift$ ) t 8fai? :i* c remove m\nta9s10 produc$ ! mo/ wond]ful *anges4 ,?is relation1 work+ ^u ! ,m>quess's m9d1 made him desir\s to turn aside = a little1 & inspect ! hall[$ gr\nd 9 p]son4 ,hav+ rea*$ ! *ur*y>d1 ! cross 0 in/antly visible2 b 9 %ape & ornam5t be>+ all ! m>ks ( v5]able antiquity4 ,! inscription 0 almo/ oblit]at$2 & among ! g5tlem5 :o att5d$ ! ,m>quess1 x became an object ( competition :o %\ld be/ decyph] ! orig9al2 ?\gh all t c\ld be trac$ ) any resemblance to an alphabet1 7--g,crx_/g 444 g,xti_/g 444 g,dd_/g1 & "p ( an gs_/g4 ,! enigma t _h puzzl$ s _m o!rs1 h[ev]1 appe>$ to 8 lord%ip ( v easy solution4 8,:y10 said he to ! g5tlem5 ar\nd him1 8^! lett]s are nei!r m nor less ?an fragm5ts ( ?ree simple b sacr$ words2 to wit--g,crux ,*ri/i ,davidis_/g40 8,:i* we all wond]$ at10 says ! ,*apla91 8t no man c\ld f9d out1 ?\gh x aft]w>ds appe>$ s pla94 #8,look ye n[1' said ! ,m>quess2 #8,i1 )\t my spectacles1 & ill eyes1 c\ld read x soon] ?an all y t ne$$ none1 & _h good eyes4 ,& m>k me1' he add$1 #8x is n a good eye b a good gfai?_/g t atta9s to a k ( su* ?+s2 :il/ y pore s mu* ^u ! lett]s y lose ! mean+4 ,n[1 ,i w tell y h[ ,i came to f9d x out3 ,i consid]$ :at _h be5 told me1 ) ! help :]e( ,i came to und]/& :at ! words might signify2 s t 9 ?is1 ,i am sure1 gtradition_/g 0 a means to help me to ! und]/&+ ( ! scripture4'0 ,! qua9t simplicity ( ! la/ s5t5ce--s full ( mean+--& ! lesson x inculcates reg>d+ ! au?ority ( ,traditions1 illu/rate 9 a quiet way ! ,m>quess's op9ions z to ^? ( ! ,*ur*2 & to antiqu>ies1 ! aid ( tradition is ?us v +5i\sly recomm5d$4 ,:]e au!ntic hi/ory falls %ort ( ! m>k 9 rese>*es1 ! traditions ( a ca/le are entitl$ to consid]ation2 & 9 ! prec$+ acc\nt ( ,raglan1 x has be5 our /udy to comb9e ! two--?\gh n 9 ! s5se recomm5d$ by ! ,m>quess4 g,( ,"l ,h]b]t_/g1 ! foll[+ anecdote is record$3--,"s "t aft] he 0 creat$ ,e>l ( ,glamorgan1 he receiv$ ! ,k+'s commission1 z we h se51#cjc to proce$ to ,irel&1 & !re asc]ta9 :at c\ld be done to /r5g!n ! royal cause4 ,sett+ out on ?is exp$ition1 & accompani$1 z we are told1 by a di/+ui%$ ret9ue ( (fic]s1 knights1 & g5tlem5--8all ( ! r$ lett]0--:o _h /ak$ life & =tune on ! ent]prise1 8 lord%ip arriv$ at ,ca]n>von1 :]e he 0 to emb>k = ,irel&4 ,"h !y 7 deta9$ a %ort "t2 & ,glamorgan cont9u+ to receive at 8 table ! loyali/ g5tlem5 ( ! place1 ! conv]sation turn$ ^u "s old prophecies1 :i* x 0 ?\ght 7 fa/ rea*+ _! fulfilm5t4 8,& p>ticul>ly "o10 said a g5tleman ( ! company4 8,x is an old ,wel% pr$iction1 & says--#8,t 9 ^! latt] times !re %\ld come to ?is v t[n a magpie1 & build h] ne/ 9 ! royal cr[n2 t next a jackdaw %\ld arrive1 & beat (f ! magpie2 !n a buzz>d %\ld appe> on ! same roo/1 & drive away ! jackdaw2 & !n !re %\ld be se5 no cr[n1 b t ( ?orns1 ^u ! ,k+'s head6 ,f>!r1 t !re %\ld come a b& ( m5 f a f> c\ntry1 & take away ! ?orns1 & !n ! cr[n %\ld appe> aga94'0 ,& ?us f>1 z ! t[nsm5 av]r$1 ! prophecy _h be5 accompli%$2 to wit--8,ov] ! gate ( ,ca]n>von ,ca/le1 !re 0 a /atue ( ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,fir/1 9 full proportion1 ) a cr[n ^u 8 head4 ,well1 !re did come a magpie1 z e "o c\ld tell1 :i* built1 h] ne/ 9 ! said cr[n2 !n came a jackdaw t beat away ! magpie1 z =etold2 &1 9 l mann]1 came at la/ a buzz>d1 & drove away ! jackdaw40 8,& all ?is10 said ! wor?y t[nsm51 8we assure y\r hon\r to be z true z ,holy ,writ40 ,h]eupon ! ,e>l ( ,glamorgan1 hav+ li/5$ ) deep int]e/ to ! recital1 repli$ ) mu* animation--8,& :y may n we1 my gallant fri5ds & comrades--:y may n we be t b& ( m5 f a f> c\ntry1 t %all take away ^! ?orns f ! ,k+'s head--fir/1 9 type1 & !n 9 sub/ance80 ,& !reupon all conclud$ !mselves to be ! m5 de/9$ = t glori\s s]vice4 ,!y resolv$ t1 on ris+ f table1 !y w\ld satisfy _! eyes ) ! sight1 z _! e>s _h already be5 ) ! relation1 & l5d will+ & help+ h&s to dis5cumb] ! figure4 ,no?+ else c\ld be ?\ght (2 & d9n] be+ end$1 ! ,e>l & 8 company salli$ =? to ! ca/le gate1 resolv$ to signalize ! day by an act ( loyalty t w\ld ende> _! names to po/]ity4 ,look+ up1 accord+ly1 ) great eag]ness to ! royal badge1 t seem$ to implore _! assi/ance1 its appe>ance1 sure en\gh1 0 9 lit]al accordance ) ! disord]$ condition 9 :i* cr[ns are g5]ally left by rival combatants4 ,x 01 9 fact1 q a he>t-break+ sight to see ! diadem ( ,engl& s cov]$ & entangl$ ) ?orns1 z if artificially platt$ r\nd ! ,k+'s temples4 8,v]ily10 said "o ( ! nobles pres5t1 8nev] ha? m9e eye beheld a sadd] spectacle60 8,! ,e>l himself1 almo/ frantic ) grief & indignation1 /raightway comm&$ ! ne/ to be torn d[n2 :i* 0 done ) e m>k ( ignom9y2 & !n ! company began to brea! aga94 ,! mat]ials compos+ ! ne/ be+ exam9$ ) sev]e scrut9y1 7 f\nd to be ( :ite-?orn--a sub/ance :]e( nev] 0 bird kn[n be=e to build h] ne/60 ,a ?+ s unprec$5t$1 bo? z reg>ds ! ne/ & ! mat]ial#cjd !re(1 caus$ 9 ! behold]s a degree ( amazem5t n to be express$3 9 memorial :]e(1 e "o pres5t ?ru/ a sprig ( ?orn 9 8 hatb&1 & s wore x z a talisman4 ,s f>1 89 type10 ! ?orns 7 remov$ f ! ,k+'s cr[n--b n 89 sub/ance40 ,?is adv5ture 9 ,ca]n>von be+ duly n>rat$ to ! ,m>quess at ,raglan1 he paus$ = a m9ute1 & !n inquir$ ( ^? ab\t him1 8,:at 0 ! nickname :i* ! ,r\ndheads 7 wont to give ! ,bi%ops80 ,b !re 7 none ab\t him :o c\ld ev5 guess at 8 mean+2 :i* he p]ceiv+1 said1 8,z ,i take x1 !y us$ to call ! ,bi%ops ,magpies1 :om !y reproa* = build+ _! ne/s 9 ! cr[n2 !n came ! ,presbyt]ian ,jackdaws1 & beat !m out2 & ! next ?+ t y %all see w be ! ,indep5d5t ,buzz>d1 :i* %all drive !m away4 ,& :o %all come next1 ,god only kn[s60 ,to ?is solution1 "o ) a ,roman nose made answ]3 8,i hope1 my "l1 t aft] ^! m5 h play$ _! pranks suffici5tly1 no man h]eaft] w presume to build 8 ne/ 9 ! cr[n2 b ,i hope !re w be a knot ( good fell[s t may case ! ,k+'s head f ! prick+ ( ^? ?orns1 & cle> ! cr[n f ^? incumbrances40 ,:]eupon ! ,m>quess1 reply+1 ask$ ! p>ty :o relat$ ! /ory1 8,:at mann] ( cr[n x 0--( :at =m--t 0 ^u ! ,k+'s head80 ,! g5tleman repli$1 8,a royal cr[n40 8,ay2 b ,i mean10 rejo9$ my "l1 80 x an op5 or an imp]ial cr[n80 8,an op5 "o40 8,oh1 !n1 t 0 ! reason2 ! ,k+'s cr[n 0 too op53 _h x be5 close at top1 ) ! g,cross_/g ov]head a sly ^w = ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai?1 su* unlucky birds c\ld nev] h come !re to h built _! ne/s2 b "o ?+ !re is10 said he1 9 conclusion1 8t ,i mislike 9 ! /ory1 namely1 t aft] !y _h tak5 ! ?orns f ! ,k+'s head1 !y %\ld aft]w>ds we> !m 9 _! own hatb&s40#cje ,?is 0 :at no "o pres5t c\ld expla9 to ! ,m>quess's satisfaction4 ,& ,"l ,glamorgan's negotiations 9 ,irel& prov$ a failure to remove any 8?orns f ! royal cr[n40--,s mu* = a prophecy :i* %[s ! sup]/ition & cr$ulity ( ! times--a cr$ulity :i* ta9t$ ev5 ^? :o 7 *>g$ ) ! highe/ (fices ( ! /ate4 ,yet su*-- 8,! sup]/iti\s1 idle-head$ eld ,receiv$1 & did deliv] to our age40 ,9 ^? days1 no =tress surr5d]$1 no ca/le fell1 no b& ( h]oes 0 discomfit$1 b 9 fulfilm5t ( "s irresi/ible 8prophecy40--,b "h we mu/ close ! subject ) a few words on ! g,outworks ( ,raglan4_/g--,on ?is head little rema9s to be add$4 ,! details1 giv5 9 ! fir/ volume ( ?is "w1 respect+ ca/les ( ! middle ages1 preclude ! necessity ( our do+ m ?an simply ref]r+ ! read] to ^? passages 9 ! description ( ,ro*e/] & ,arundel1 :i* equally apply to ,raglan4 ,) respect to ! outworks ( ! latt]1 a v brief notice may "h suffice4 ,by a practical eye ! l9e ( =tification may /ill be trac$2 & :at rema9s ( ! orig9al def5ces ?r[n up dur+ ! siege1 %[s v cle>ly t ! milit>y eng9e]s employ$ 7 m5 ^: skill & sci5ce did cr$it to ! age4 ,! ve/iges ( ?is lam5table w> are mo/ly obs]vable on ! we/ side ( ! ca/le1 :]e a /rong ba/ion1 project+ f ! ext]ior wall ( ! =tification1 =ms a /rik+ feature ( ! outworks1 & a no less /rik+ contra/ ) ! luxuriant vegetation :i* n[ cr[ns1 & almo/ conceals1 ^! monum5ts ( a b>b>\s & unnatural w>4 ,! po9t to :i* we allude1 is t repres5t$ 9 ! engrav+1 & entitl$ ! 8,av5ue10 :]e ! /ate ap>tm5ts1 unlattic$1 ro(less1 & dilapidat$1 look d[n ^u ! gre5 belt ( trees & und]wood t surr\nd !m ) a melan*oly aspect--b a melan*oly t imp>ts feel+s ( ?ankfulness to ! lov]s ( peace2 = x tells v pla9ly t ! deva/at+ /orm has long subsid$1 & t ! sun%9e ( national prosp]ity & cont5tm5t has aga9 visit$ ! sc5e4 ,! eng9es ( w> h disappe>$2 ! ramp>ts1 rais$ by m5 = ! de/ruction ( _! fell[-m51 are n[ raz$ to ! gr\nd4 ,nature--/riv+ to ?r[ h] gre5 mantle ( oblivion ov] a sc5e f :i* %e 0 s rudely bani%$ by ! viol5ce ( w>--smiles at h] own bloodless triumph1 & peoples ! ov]-ar*+ groves ) fea!r$ tribes t s+ no songs b ^? ( peace & joy-- 8,:]e once ! /eel-clad w>rior trod1 ,spr+ r5ews h] v]dant wrea?2 ,& o'er ! once ensangu9$ sod1 ,fl[]s _! m+l$ inc5se brea!4 ,:]e ! clang ( cl>ion rose1 ,all is sil5ce & repose2 ,save :]e1 9 yond] ghalls_/g ( /ate1 ,! blackbird s]5ades 8 mate40 ,illu/ration ,we n[ proce$ to a brief notice ( ! environs3#cjf-- g,raglan_/g ,*ur* has little to int]e/ ! ar*ological inquir] beyond its antiquity--& its claim to ?is di/9ction is fully v9dicat$ by its appe>ance4 ,x consi/s ( a nave1 side aisles1 a *ancel1 & a squ>e embattl$ t[]1 :i*1 ) a few trees ?r[+ _! %ad[s ov] ! burial-gr\nd1 =ms a pleas+ l&m>k 9 ! di/ance4 ,we _h ! pleasure ( unit+ 9 ! ,morn+ ,s]vice be=e leav+ ! village1 & 7 mu* gratifi$ by ! religi\s demean\r :i* p]vad$ ! congregation1 & edifi$ by ! simple b impressive disc\rse ) :i* ! s]vice 0 t]m9at$4 ,e feature seems /amp$ ) ! seal ( antiquity2 at fir/ sight no?+ seems to h be5 r5ew$1 or remov$ 9 ! sacr$ edifice1 = at lea/ two c5turies4 ,! great-great-gr&fa!rs ( ! pres5t race may h occupi$ ! same pews1 knelt at ! same alt>1 & be5 address$ f ! same pulpit2 = ! mat]ials ( :i* ^! are compos$ seem z if fram$ to survive k+doms & empires4 ,ov] ! ,raglan g,vault_/g 9 ! *ancel1 already notic$1 "s ru/y trophies ( *ivalry are susp5d$2 & b5ea? repose sev]al ( ! anci5t lords by :om !y 7 worn1 or wield$4 ,to ! /ate ( ! monum5t itself1 we h already allud$2#cjg & judg+ f t ( its pro/rate or dislocat$ comp>tm5ts1 ! sculpture mu/ h be5 among ! be/ specim5s ( its day1 & employ$ on mat]ials wor?y to transmit ! family names to po/]ity2 = x is ( r>e & v>iegat$ m>ble1 & appe>s to h be51 accord+ to monki%--b 9 contempt ( all classical--ta/e1 elaborately gild$4 ,x has be5 regrett$ by visitors1 t a tomb1 9 :i* are deposit$ ! rema9s ( a nobleman--to :om ! cr$it ( a r5[n$ inv5tion unque/ionably belongs--%\ld n be re/or$1 or at lea/ repair$4 ,by o!rs1 :o reg>d x m]ely z an example ( ! ,arts at t e>ly p]iod1 x is only a brok5 l9k 9 ! *a9 ( sepul*ral associations1 :i* ! skill & p5cil ( ! arti/ c readily supply4 ,!re might1 inde$1 be an appe>ance ( inconsi/5cy--a want ( h>mony--9 re/or+ ! old family sepul*re1 :ile ! ,ca/le itself is left to de/ruction4 ,9 c]ta9 conditions & situations1 a fragm5t is m int]e/+ ?an ! orig9al monum5t2 & su*1 p]haps1 is ! only int]e/ :i* t 9 "q ought to excite4 ,b ) reg>d to ! noble du/1 we ne$ only say-- 8,adieu1 & take ?y praise ) !e to heav52 ,?y ignom9y sleep ) !e 9 ! grave1 ,b n rememb]$ 9 ?y epitaph40 ,! family resid5ce1 m imm$iately connect$ ) t ( ,raglan1 & to :i*1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is article1 special att5tion 0 direct$ 9 our notice ( ! royal visit to ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 is-- g,troy ,h\se4_/g--,?is "n--:i* ! ,k+ 0 s mu* pleas$ to use z a classical synonyme1 9 8 ackn[l$gm5t ( ! fruits :i* x _h furni%$ = ! royal table :ile at ,raglan--is s call$ f its situation on ! riv] ,tro?y4 ,! village ( ,mit*ell ,troy1 ab\t a mile & a half f ,monm\?1 conta9s a *ur* d$icat$ to ,/4 ,mi*ael2 b ! *ief object to :i* ! t\ri/'s eye is direct$ is ! b>onial mansion above-nam$4 ,! h\se1 :i* 0 already 9 high repute at ! "t ( ! ,k+'s visit to ,raglan1 0 built by ,inigo ,jones1 :o1 9 ! suite ( ,*ri/ian ,,iv4 ( ,d5m>k1 came back to ,engl& 9 #afjf4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! patronage ( ,james ! ,fir/--& m p>ticul>ly ( 8 ,que5--he 0 induc$ to settle 9 ! metropolis2 & h5ce orig9at$ ! sacr$1 regal1 & ari/ocratic edifices :i* be> 8 "n4 ,he 0 consequ5tly appo9t$ "o ( ! commission]s = repair+ ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral2 b ?is 0 n comm5c$ until ! spr+ ( #afbc4 ,9 ! foll[+ reign he 0 mu* employ$ 9 prep>+ g,masques_/g = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! c\rt1 & 9 build+ ! ,banquet+-h\se at ,:itehall2 b :ile ?us engag$1 he fell "u ! displeasure ( ,b5 ,jonson1 :o ridicul$ him on ! /age1 & made him ! subject ( 8 epigrammatic muse4 ,jones realiz$ a h&some =tune2 b be+ a ,roman ,ca?olic1 & a p>tisan ( royalty1 he suff]$ sev]ely 9 ! ,civil ,w>4 ,at l5g?1 worn out ) sorr[ & physical suff]+s1 he di$ 9 ,july1 #afeb1 leav+ beh9d him _m monum5ts ( 8 g5ius1 ( :i* ! subject "u notice 0 n ! lea/ consid]able4#cjh ,! fame ( ,troy ,h\se1 h[ev]1 dep5ds less on ! fact ( its be+ ! "w ( ,inigo ,jones1 ?an ^u ! celebrity ( its g>d5s--! fruits ( :i* are /ill said to vie ) ^? ( tropical gr[?4#cji ,! excell5ce ( ^! fruits1 z already notic$1 caus$ ! ,k+ to rem>k1 8,t ! ,sov]eign ( ! ,planets _h n[ *ang$ ! poles2 & t ,wales1 ! outca/ ( ,engl&'s f9e g>d5s1 _h fair] & rip] fruits ?an ,engl&'s valleys _h 9 all h] b$s40 ,sir ,*>les ,som]set1 six? son ( ! f\r? ,e>l ( ,worce/]1 m>ri$ ,elizabe?1 daught] & heiress ( ,sir ,william ,p[el ( ,troy & g,llanpylt_/g1 & add$ ! influ5ce ( a consid]able e/ate to t ( ! h\se ( ,worce/]4 ,x 0 f 8 g>d5s t ! dess]t = ! royal table at ,raglan 0 suppli$4 ,9 ! picture gall]y ( ,troy ,h\se is a l>ge & beautiful portrait ( ! fir/ ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 by ,sir ,pet] ,lely4 ,he is repres5t$ 9 an op5 field1 seat$ be=e a t5t1 ) ! ,m>*ioness & an infant daught] by h] side1 & we>s a fancy dress1 ) a sc>f ov] 8 "r %\ld]--! ribbon & badge ( ! ,g>t]4 ,! o!r portraits are ^? ( ! ,ducal h\se ( ,beau=t1 s9ce its creation 9 #afhb4 ,! situation ( ?is h]$it>y mansion is too l[ to produce a /rik+ feature 9 ! l&scape2 b x comm&s v agreeable views ( ! t[n ( ,monm\? & its environs--) ! riv]s ,monn[ & ,wye1 ^: wat]s unite & =m "o *annel a %ort di/ance bel[ ,troy ,h\se4 g,grosmont_/g1 f :i* ! lords ( ,raglan take ! rank ( ,visc\nt1 is entitl$ to a brief notice 9 ?is place4 ,9 old writ+s x is spelt ,grysmond1 & conta9s a population ( ab\t eight hundr$4 ,! p>i% *ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,ni*olas1 is 9 ! patronage ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,9 ! *ur*y>d1 9 ! ea/ wall ( ! *ancel1 is a monum5tal slab1 said to cov] ! rema9s ( ,k5t1 or ,gw5t1 a ,franciscan monk1 ^: wond]ful a*ievem5ts 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury#caj af=d mat]ials = _m local traditions4 ,accord+ to "o ( ^!1 ! inhabitants are indebt$ to ?is good neighb\rly monk = ! bridge ov] ! ,monn[1 on ! road to ,k5t*ur* 9 ,h]e=d%ire4 ,x is call$ g,john ( ,k5t's ,bridge_/g1 & is said to h be5 built 9 "o night4 g,! ,ca/le_/g ( ,grosmont is a picturesque ru94#caa ,x /&s on a height comm&+ ! view ( a beautiful valley wat]$ by ! riv] ,monn[1 & b\nd$ by ,craig ,sav5ny & ! ,g>way ,hill4 ,! rema9s ( ?is anci5t ca/le occupy ! summit ( ?is hill1 or r em95ce2 its ivi$ walls1 p>tly imp5d+ ov] ! precipit\s banks ( ! riv]1 & t[]+ at int]vals ?r\gh a grove ( wide-spread+ oaks1 r5d] ! view extremely picturesque4 8,by ,grysmond's ru9s1 sc>r$ ) ye>s1 ,on yond] ro(less turret /&+1 ,h[ ri*--h[ beautiful appe>s ,! sc5e b5ea? my eye exp&+6 ,! oak's gre5 bann] clo!s ! /eep1 ,!re--h]ds & h>ve/s bless ! ,giv]2 ,& !re1 9 _m a cry/al sweep1 ,desc5ds ! ,monn['s classic riv]6 ,& "h--if e'er romance be f\nd ,to love ! vale or haunt ! m\nta9-- ,"h is h] home1 ) ivy b\nd1 ,& "h h] grot1 & cry/al f\nta94 ,& "h--to him :o seeks repose1 ,by sorr[ worn1 or passion driv5-- ,"h is a refuge f 8 woes1 ,& "h sweet int]c\rse ) ,heav560 c4 g,monm\?4_/g--,( ?is anci5t t[n & its g,ca/le_/g1 ! limits prescrib$ to ! pres5t "w w n p]mit u to indulge 9 any m9ute description4 ,b be=e ent]+ ^u ! ,abbey ( g,llan?ony_/g--! next subject = illu/ration--! bir?place ( ,h5ry ! ,fif? is entitl$ to a g5]al notice4 ,! bridge ov] ! ,monn[1 ) its anci5t gate-h\se at ! we/ end1 is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ /rik+ feature ( ! place4 ,two o!r bridges1 "o ov] ! ,tro?y1 & a ?ird ov] ! ,wye1 contribute 9 no small degree to height5 ! picturesque effect1 z ! /rang] p]ambulates ! sc5e & recalls ! _m int]e/+ facts1 connect$ ) ,monm\? & its vic9ity1 :i* to hi/ory & romance h giv5 an e>ly & p]man5t lu/re4 g,! ,ca/le_/g--( :i* s little rema9s t its orig9al appe>ance c only be describ$ by ref]5ce to ! hi/orical fragm5ts t /ill m>k ! spot--is ( unque/ionable antiquity4 ,x is suppos$ to h be5 built--or r p]haps rebuilt--by g,john ( ,monm\?_/g1 ^: adh]5ce to ! ,b>ons co/ him 8 e/ate1 b contribut$ to ! success ( ! cause 9 :i* he _h emb>k$4 ,! ,k+ hav+ creat$ 8 son ,e>l ( ,lanca/]1 ?is e/ate 0 annex$ to ! e>ldom4 ,! ,ca/le became a fav\rite resid5ce ( ,john ( ,gaunt1 to :om x desc5d$ by 8 m>riage ) ,blan*e1 daught] ( ,h5ry ( ,monm\?1 ,duke ( ,lanca/]4 ,x 0 9 ?is ,ca/le t ! un=tunate ,edw>d ! ,second 0 conf9$ :5 tak5 prison] by 8 ,que5 ,isabella4#cab ,b ! glory ( ! place is its association ) g,h5ry ,v4_/g1 son ( ,h5ry ( ,bol+broke1 :o 0 born "h1#cac & ^: "n & r5[n are s famili> to e read] ( our national hi/ory & ! drama4 ,8 dissipat$ habits :ile ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 & 8 glori\s a*ievem5ts 9 ! conque/ ( ,france1 h be5 s inimitably portray$ by ,%akspe>e1 t he /ill seems to live 9 our own age--9 ! c\ntry :i* 8 wor? & val\r adorn$--& to be z agreeably associat$ ) our famili> recollections z ! mo/ illu/ri\s *>act]s ( our own day4 ,8 good-hum\r$ dissipation & pleasantry 9 y\?1 became ! foil to 8 subsequ5t greatness2 & 0 probably z mu* ! orig9 ( t /rong admiration ) :i* he is /ill reg>d$1 z 8 g5]al tal5ts1 or ! spl5d\r ( ^? victories1 to :i* 8 p]sonal c\rage & address s ma9ly contribut$4 ,at ! "t1 z ! read] may recollect1 :5 ! ,fr5* realm 0 torn asund] by ! oppos+ factions ( ! ,dukes ( ,orleans & ,burgundy1 ,h5ry took ! fav\rable mom5t = reviv+ ! claims ( 8 pr$ecessors ^u ,france4 ,plac+ himself at ! head ( 8 army1 he l&$ at ,h>fleur1 & ) only fifte5 ?\s& m51 oppos$ to upw>ds ( fifty ?\s&1 won ! battle ( ,ag9c\rt1 & return$ to ,engl& cov]$ ) r5[n4 ,ap>t f ! spl5d\r1 h[ev]1 :i* att5d$ ! campaign1 x has be5 ju/ly rem>k$ t 8 reign 0 m brilliant ?an b5eficial2 = :il/ 8 triumph entail$ great mis]y on ,france1 x 8did m h>m ?an good0 to ! true int]e/s ( ,engl&4#cad ,b 8 life 0 %ort--too %ort = matur+ ! plans he _h 9 view = consolidat+ ! fruits ( a brief b ev5tful c>e]2 & :ile 8 greate/ projects seem$ to be advanc+ to a successful issue1 g,h5ry_/g ( ,monm\? 0 sudd5ly cut (f at ! age ( ?irty-f\r4 ,! connection ( ?is gallant pr9ce & sov]eign ) ,monm\?1 inve/s x ) a la/+ claim to v5]ation on ! "p ( ^? t\ri/s :o judge ( ! soil by ! "* ( its products4 ,9 ! words ( ,fluell51 8,all ! wat] 9 g,wye_/g _c wa% y\r ,maje/y's ,wel% plood out ( y\r pody20 nor1 we may add1 weak5 a s+le l9k ( t *a9 :i* connects ! h]o ( ,ag9c\rt ) ! hi/ory ( ,monm\?4 g,! ,bridge_/g1 ( :i* a cut is "h introduc$1 0 erect$ by ,edw>d ! ,fir/ 9 #abgb4 ,surm\nt+ ! ,saxon gateway is a room1 us$ z a gu>d-room or a magaz9e2 & imm$iately above ! ar* are ?ree loopholes1 made by ! au?orities ( ! place1 :51 at a v rec5t p]iod1 !y appreh5d$ a sudd5 irruption ( ,*>ti/s f ,newport4 ,illu/ration ,dur+ ! civil w>1 ,monm\? 0 ju/ly consid]$ z a position ( va/ importance4 ,aft] ! defeat ( ! ,k+'s army at ,m>/on ,moor1 ,pr9ce ,rup]t direct$ 8 att5tion to ! m>*es ( ,wales4 ,he resolv$ to =tify ,bea*ley1 & ) troops ( horse to secure ! i/hmus betwe5 ! riv]s ,sev]n & ,wye2 b 9 ?is attempt he 0 out-manuvr$ by ,colonel ,massey4 ,lieut4-,colonel ,kyrle aft]w>ds negotiat$ ) ,massey to deliv] up ! t[n ( ,monm\?1 !n held = ! ,k+4 ,hav+ revolt$ f ! ,p>liam5t>y army on ! loss ( ,bri/ol1 he 0 will+ to pur*ase reconciliation at ! price ( ,monm\?4 ,he propos$ to ,colonel ,massey to feign a sudd5 return ) 8 =ces f ,bea*ley to ,gl\ce/]1 :5 he agre$ to make a sortie f ,monm\?1 z if to fall on 8 re>1 :i* might !n drive him back1 & 9 ! pursuit ent] ! t[n ) him4 ,massey1 accord+ly1 gave out ! necessity ( a retreat2 & hav+ m>*$ ?ree miles1 lodg$ 8 troops 9 ! ,=e/ ( ,dean4 ,?is 0 no soon] report$ at ,monm\?1 ?an ,kyrle drew out 8 m5 to foll[ 9 ! re> ( ,massey4 ,accord+ly1 ab\t a mile f ,col=d1 he 0 surpris$ by ,massey1 & all 8 horsem5 7 l$ t[>ds ,monm\?4 ,b ! t[n hav+ be5 al>m$ by an (fic] :o _h escap$1 ! g>rison 7 on ! al]t2 yet1 z ,kyrle himself advanc$ to ! drawbridge ) a hundr$ horse1 & pret5d$ to be return+ ) _m prison]s1 ! (fic]s & soldi]s 7 ?r[n (f _! gu>d2 & ) ! cons5t ( ! gov]nor1 ,colonel ,holtby1 ! drawbridge 0 l[]$1 & ! t[n 0 ent]$4 8,! gov]nor & mo/ ( ! g>rison escap$1 "s prison]s 7 made1 & ! re/ 7 put to ! sword40 ,! loss ( ,monm\?1 s ju/ly consid]$ ! key ( ,s\? ,wales1 al>m$ ! g>rison ( ,raglan ,ca/le4 ,! old g,m>quess_/g call$ 9 ! assi/ance ( ,pr9ce ,rup]t's cavalry1 :i* obta9$ "s advantages ov] ! fly+ p>ties ( ,massey1 b c\ld n di/urb 8 possession ( ,monm\?1 9 :i* he 0 /rongly =tifi$4 g,ge(frey_/g ( ,monm\?1 ^: "n gives additional lu/re to ! place1 0 also a native ( ?is t[n4 ,he is suppos$ to h be5 educat$ 9 ! anci5t ,b5$ict9e ,priory1 f\nd$ by ,wih5oc de ,monm\?1 9 ! reign ( g,h5ry_/g ! ,fir/4 ,a small *amb] ( ! anci5t mona/]y has long be5 %[n to inquisitive t\ri/s1 z ! libr>y ( ,ge(frey4 ,! ap>tm5t be>s 9 ! ceil+ & w9d[s c]ta9 traces ( =m] magnific5ce2 b ! art is ( a lat] p]iod ?an ! fir/ ,h5ry's reign1 & probably contempor>y ) t ( ,t9t]ne4 ,ge(frey1 ^: fame z ! hi/orian ( ,brita9 takes prec$5ce ( all 8 contempor>ies1 0 ar*deacon ( 8 native t[n1 & subsequ5tly1 ?r\gh ! patronage ( ,rob]t1 ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]1 & ,alex&]1 ,bi%op ( ,l9coln--bo? r5[n$ z ! fri5ds ( le>n+--promot$ to ! bi%opric ( ,/4 ,asaph4 ,8 hi/ory is consid]$ to be a vitiat$ translation ( ! 8,annals ( ! ,briti% ,k+s10 writt5 by ,/4 ,?alian1 ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,asaph1 :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! sev5? c5tury4 ,x is v ent]ta9+1 & =ms an epo* 9 ! lit]ature ( ?is c\ntry1 be+ almo/ ! fir/ production :i* introduc$ t species ( composition call$ ,romance4 8,ge(frey ( ,monm\?'s ,hi/ory10 says ,campbell 9 8 elaborate ,essay on ,engli% ,poetry1 80 n a =g]y1 b d]iv$ f an ,armorican orig9al1 & ) ! pseudo-,turp9's ,life ( ,*>lemagne1 0 ! gr& hi/orical magaz9e ( ! romanc]s4 ,popul> songs10 he adds1 8ab\t ,ar?ur & ,*>lemagne--or1 z "s w h x1 ,*>les ,m>tel--7 probably ! ma9 s\rces ( ,turp9's =g]ies1 & ( ,ge(frey's ,armorican book40 ,9 ,ge(frey w be f\nd ! affect+ hi/ory ( ,le>1#cae ,k+ ( ,brita91 :o divid$ 8 k+dom betwe5 ,gon]illa & ,regan1 8 two eld] daught]s1 & dis9h]it$ 8 y\nge/ daught] ,cordelia4 ,h5ce ,%akspe>e drew 8 incomp>able trag$y ( 8,k+ ,le>10 b improv$ ! pa?os ( ! /ory by mak+ ! dea? ( ,cordelia prec$e t ( ,le>2 :ile 9 ! orig9al1 ! ag$ fa!r is re/or$ to 8 k+dom1 & ,cordelia survives him4 ,milton also 0 indebt$ to ,ge(frey ( ,monm\? = 8 beautiful fiction ( ,sabr9a 9 ! 8,mask ( ,comus40 ,b to return to ! sc5e "u notice3-- g,! ,priory_/g1 ( :i* little rema9s1 0 a cell belong+ to ! ,b5$ict9e ,mona/]y ( ,saumur 9 ,anj\2 & 9 ?is1 z we h said1 ! r5[n$ ,ge(frey is believ$ to h prosecut$ 8 /udies4 ,by "s writ]s he is call$ a monk ( ! ,dom9ican ord]2 b1 accord+ to ,lel&1 ! fact has nev] be5 e/abli%$2 nor h we any sure gr\nds = believ+ t1 z o!rs report1 he atta9$ ! dignity ( ,c>d9al "u ! ,holy ,see4 ,he has high] claims to ! rev]5tial remembrance ( po/]ity1 ?an ei!r a monk's c[l or a c>d9al's hat4 ,b not)/&+ 8 reput$ ,treatise on ! ,holy ,sacram5t1 & poetical ,comm5t>ies on ,m]l91 8 fame mu/ ev] re/ on ! orig9al1 or translat$1 ,hi/ory#caf ( ,brita91 to :i* we h already allud$4 ,que5 ,elizabe?1 we are told1 0 fond ( trac+ h] desc5t f ! ,briti% l9e2 & ,sp5s]1 9 8 8,farie ,que510 introduces 8 ,*ronicle ( ,briton ,k+s1 f ,brut to ,ar?ur1 ) ! foll[+ address3-- 8,?y "n1 oh ,sov]a9e g,que5e_/g1 ?y realme & race1 ,f ?is r5[n$ ,pr9ce d]iv$ arre1 ,:o mightily upheld t royal mace1 ,:i* n[ ?\ be>'/1 to !e desc5d$ f>re1 ,f mighty ,k+s & ,conqu]ors 9 w>re4 ,?y fa!rs & ?y gr&fa!rs ( old1 ,^: noble de$s above ! nor!rn />re1 ,immortal ,fame = ev] ha? enroll$1 ,z 9 t g,old ,man's_/g book !y 7 9 ord] told40 ,ne> ! bridge ( ! ,monn[ /&s ! anci5t-- g,*ur* ( ,/4 ,?omas4_/g ,! simplicity ( its =m--to quote ! hi/orian ( ! place--! circul> %ape ( ! door1 ! ar* sep>at+ ! nave f ! *ancel1 ! ornam5ts ( :i* be> a ,saxon "*1 seem to indicate t x 0 con/ruct$ be=e ! ,conque/4 ,! we/]n w9d[ & "s ( ! o!r ap]tures--:i* are ornam5t$ ,go?ic--h be5 evid5tly =m$ s9ce ! orig9al f\ndation4 g,monm\?_/g1 ! ,ble/ium ( ,anton9us1 is suppos$ to h be5 ! site ( a ,roman /ation4 ,we "k1 f hi/orical records1 t x 0 a =tress 9 e>ly times1 & "o ( ! /rongholds occupi$ by ! ,saxons to ma9ta9 _! conque/s betwe5 ! ,sev]n & ! ,wye1 & *eck ! incursions ( ! ,wel%4 ,! t[n appe>s to h be5 =tifi$ ) a wall & a moat1 except :]e x 0 secur$ by ! riv]4 ,at ! ,lel&'s ,survey1 p>ts ( ! dilapidat$ walls 7 /ill rema9+1 ! moat entire1 ! f\r gates /&+1 :i* he calls ! ,monk's ,gate1 to ! nor?2 ! ,ea/]n ,gate2 ! ,wyegate2 & ! ,monn[ or ,we/]n ,gate4 ,at pres5t !re are few or no di/9ct ve/iges ( ! walls2 & ! only "p ( ! moat :i* c be trac$1 0 po9t$ out z t /ret*+ f ! back ( ,:itecross ,/reet to ! rema9s ( an anci5t gateway1 & !nce to ! ,wye4 ,( ! f\r gates m5tion$ by ,lel&1 t call$ ! ,monk's ,gate1 :i* /ood ne> ! ,h]e=d road1 is n[ demoli%$4 ,p>ts ( two r\nd t[]s :i* flank$ ! ea/]n gate are visible4 ,( ! latt] no traces are left4 ,b t ov] ! ,monn[1 z %[n 9 ! prec$+ cut1 is ne>ly entire1 & be>s ! m>ks ( v great antiquity4 ,x 0 ! op9ion ( a celebrat$ hi/orian ( ! place1 t ! circul> ar*es1 ! massive solidity ( ! /ructure1 & "s m9ut] features1 7 suffici5t to remove all d\bts z to its ,saxon orig92 & t ! alt]ations x und]w5t 9 ! "t ( ! fir/ ,edw>d1 7 only repairs execut$ 9 con=mity ) ! orig9al plan4 ,b z ?is is n a field = antiqu>ian disquisitions--b only a record ( op9ions g5]ally receiv$--we are cont5t to foll[ ! popul> belief1 & assign to x a date some:at ant]ior to t ( ! ,conque/4 ,( ,monm\?1 ,*ur*y>d s+s3-- 8,! ,k+e "h borne did prove a pe]less ,pr9ce2 ,he conqu]$ ,france & reign$ n9e ye>es 9 hap2 ,!re 0 n "h s great a victor s9ce1 ,t _h su* *aunce & =tune 9 8 lap4 ,= he by fate & =ce did covet all1 ,&1 z turn came1 /roke h>d at ,=tune's ball1 ,) manly m9d1 & ran a r$die waye ,to lose a fe9t1 or w9ne ! gole by playe4 ,if ,monm\? br+ su* pr9ces =? z ?is1 ,a soyle ( grace x %all be call'd ( "r2 ,speake :at y c1 a happie seat x is1 ,a trim %i]e t[n = noble ,b>on or ,knight2 ,a cittie sure1 z free z is ! be/1 ,:]e ',size is kept1 & le>n$ lawy]s re/2 ,su* aunci5t wise1 9 meete & :olesome ayre1 ,:]e ! be/ sort ( p d repayre40 g,kym9 ,hill_/g1 on ! s\?-ea/ side ( ,monm\?1 comm&s "o ( ! f9e/ views 9 ! k+dom4 ,to ?is en*ant+ prospect1 ! celebrat$ l9es by ,dy] may be appli$ ) little alt]ation3-- 8,n[ ,i ga9 ! m\nta9's br[-- ,:at a l&scape lies bel[6 ,no cl\ds1 no vap\rs int]v5e2 ,b ! gay1 ! op5 sc5e1 ,does ! face ( ,nature %[ ,9 all ! hues ( heav5's b[2 ,&1 swell+ to embrace ! light1 ,spreads ar\nd b5ea? ! sight4 ,old ca/les on ! cliffs arise1 ,pr\dly t[]+ 9 ! skies2 ,ru%+ f ! woods1 ! spires ,seem f h5ce asc5d+ fires4 ,half 8 beams ,apollo %$s ,on ! yell[ m\nta9 heads1 ,gilds ! fleeces ( ! flocks1 ,& glitt]s on ! brok5 rocks40 8,& see ! riv]s1 h[ !y run ,?r\gh woods & meads1 9 %ade & sun6 ,ev] *>m+1 ev] new1 ,:5 w ! l&scape tire ! view80 99 99 99 99 99 ,,au?orities quot$ or ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ article on ,raglan ,ca/le & its vic9ity3--,dugdale--,camd5--,coll9s' ,pe]age--,spe$--,holl9%$--,williams' ,monm\?--,grafton--,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]--,illu/rations ( ,briti% ,hi/ory--,peck's ,curiosa--,/[--,w9wood--,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ,engl&--,pictorial ,hi/ory--,memoirs ( ! ,c\rt ( ,james ,i4--,osborne's ,memoirs--,evelyn's ,di>y--,/rutt--,som]s' ,tracts--,h[el's ,lett]s--,b>b]'s ,t\r--,bayly's ,apoph!gms ( ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]--,*ur*y>d--,wood's ,riv]s ( ,wales--,?omas' ,raglan--,c>ne--,ar*ological ,j\rnal--,cl>5don's ,hi/ory--,c]tam5 ,religiosum--,ellis's ,orig9al ,lett]s--,memoirs ( ,swift--,c>lyle--,p>liam5t>y ,pap]s--,m]curius ,civicus--,edw>ds--,! ,family ,hi/ory--,hi/ory ( ! ,civil ,w>--,*ronicles--,ru%wor?'s ,pap]s--,lodge's ,illu/rations--,c\nty ,hi/ory & ,local ,descriptions--,sir ,r4 ,colt ,ho>e--,coxe--,notes ( a ,p]sonal ,visit to ,raglan--,communications f ,correspond5ts1 etc4--,see ,,app5dix4 ,,llan?ony ,,abbey1 g,monm\?%ire_/g4 8#8,mong/ ,hatt]il's l(ty hills1 t ) ! cl\ds are cr[n$1 ,! valley g,ewias_/g lies immur$ s /eep & r\nd1 ,z !y believe t see ! m\nta9s rise s high1 ,might ?9k ! /raggl+ h]ds 7 graz+ 9 ! sky2 ,:i* 9 x su* a %ape ( solitude do? be>1 ,z ,nature at ! fir/ appo9t$ x = gpray]_/g2 ,:]e 9 an ag$ cell1 ) moss & ivy gr[n1 ,9 :i* n to ?is day ! sun ha? ev] %one2 ,t rev]5d ,briti% g,sa9t_/g1 9 zeal\s ages pa/1 ,9 contemplation liv$1 & did s truly fa/1 ,z he did only dr9k :at cry/al g,hodney_/g yields1 ,& f$ ^u ! gleeks_/g he ga!r$ 9 ! fields4 ,9 memory ( :om1 9 ! revolv+ ye>1 ,! g,wel%m5_/g on 8 gday_/g t sacr$ gh]b_/g d we>60--,drayton4 ,illu/ration3 ,sg,,a9t ,,david_/g1 uncle ( ! r5[n$ ,k+ ,ar?ur1 & titul> ,sa9t ( ,wales1 0 ! fir/ :o introduc$ ! rites ( ,*ri/ian wor%ip into ^! m\nta9 solitudes4 ,select+ = 8 h]mitage a spot :i* _h all ! *>act]i/ics ( a rude & unfrequ5t$ wild]ness1 he built a *apel on ! banks ( ! ,honddy--! /ream by :i* x 0 wat]$--& !re sp5t _m ye>s ( 8 life 9 ! ex]cise ( an au/]e devotion4 ,! reputation ( 8 sanctity hav+ spread ov] ! surr\nd+ c\ntry br\ght _m pilgrims to 8 cell2 & :5 at l5g? he 0 add$ to ! li/ ( canoniz$ sa9ts1 x 0 /ill resort$ to z a place long consecrat$ by ! practice ( a holy life4 ,9 ! reign ( ,william ,rufus--z atte/$ by ! ,abbey records--! hall[$ retreat 0 ?us discov]$4 ,hugh de ,laci1 a great ,norman b>on1 hav+ on a hunt+ excursion foll[$ ! de] into ?is seclud$ valley1 sat d[n at ! conclusion ( ! *ase to refre% himself & 8 att5dants4 ,! wildness & beauty ( ! sc5]y ar\nd !m appe>$ to h affect$ _! m9ds ) unwont$ impressions2 & ! accid5tal visit 0 ?us prolong$ = ! sake ( ! rude b romantic valley :i* ! morn+'s adv5ture _h s unexpect$ly ?r[n op54 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,nave4 ,llan?ony ,abbey4 g,william_/g1 "o ( ! ,b>on's reta9]s1 feel+ oppress$ by ! heat ( ! wea!r1 & fatigu$ by ! r\ghness ( ! m\nta9 tract ?r\gh :i* !y _h pass$1 gladly ?rew himself d[n on ! s(t grass to seek a few m9utes' repose4 ,b ! novelty & gr&eur ( ! sc5e awak5+ 8 curiosity1 he 0 tempt$ to make a ha/y survey ( ! spot2 & turn+ t[>ds ! riv]1 t "h & !re fill$ ! solitude ) its murmurs1 he caught a glimpse ( ! little g*apel_/g ) :i* ,/4 ,david _h hall[$ ! sc5e4 ,sudd5ly inspir$ ) religi\s en?usiasm1 he felt an irresi/ible incl9ation to l+] ne> ! spot2 & at la/1 dismiss+ 8 att5dants1 he took up 8 new abode 9 ! des]t2 &1 l 8 dev\t pr$ecessor1 consecrat$ 8 life to ! s]vice ( ,god1 or r to ! contemplation ( div9e ?+s4 ,he laid aside 8 belt--says ! record+ monk ( ,llan?ony--& gird$ himself ) a rope4 ,in/ead ( f9e l951 he made unto himself a ve/m5t ( hairclo?2 & in/ead ( a soldi]'s cloak1 he load$ himself ) heavy iron4 ,! suit ( arm\r :i*1 9 8 w>rior life1 _h def5d$ him f ! weapons ( ! enemy1 he n[ wore z a g>m5t highly suitable = h>d5+ him aga9/ ! temptations ( 8 old enemy1 ,satan4 ,s t ! out] man be+ ?us mortifi$ by au/]ity1 ! inn] man might become day by day bett] dispos$ & purifi$ = ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,& 9 ord] t 8 zeal might n cool1 adds ! pi\s hi/orian1 he ?us sacrific$ himself1 & cont9u$ to we> 8 h>d arm\r1 until ! iron & /eel 7 absolutely worn out ) ru/ & age4 ,9 ?is mann] ! dev\t ascetic sp5t 8 ye>s1 :i* o!rwise might h be5 devot$1 l ^? ( 8 k9sm51 to acts ( plund] & blood%$2 & x only leaves room = regret t 8 example 0 n m g5]ally foll[$ by 8 companions1 ^: arm\r1 un=tunately = mank9d1 0 nev] suff]$ to 8ru/20 & :o (t51 at t p]iod1 trans=m$ ! beautiful ,wel% fronti] into a wide battle-field4 ,! au/]ity ( 8 life1 witness$ by ! ru/ on 8 arm\r1 e/abli%$ 8 reputation = sanctity2 & ! cell t h>b\r$ a pi\s philosoph]1 0 soon reg>d$ z a %r9e :]e he ma9ta9$ con/ant int]c\rse ) ^? angels & bless$ spirits1 ^: (fice 0 to wat* ov] ! sa9ts ( t e>ly day4 ,8 fame becom+ g5]al among ! religi\s frat]nities1 ,fa!r g,ernesi_/g1 confessor to ,que5 ,maude1 0 induc$ to make a pilgrimage to ! ,honddy2 & !re1 ent]+ into a holy alliance ) ! /eel-clad h]mit1 he set imm$iately to "w1 & ) mo/ laudable indu/ry erect$ a *apel on ! spot1 :i* 0 consecrat$ by ,urban1 ,bi%op ( ! ,diocese1 & ,rammel9e1 ,bi%op ( ,h]e=d1 & d$icat$ to ! hon\r ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ^: solit>y life 9 ! wild]ness !y affect$ to imitate4 ,soon aft] ?is ev5t1 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,llan?ony1 ,hugh de ,laci1 ,e>l ( ,h]e=d1 li/5+ to ! gho/ly exhortation ( ,ernesi1 to ev9ce 8 fai? by good works1 f\nd$ a ,priory ( ,canons-,regul> ( ! ,ord] ( g,/4 ,augu/9e_/g1 & plac$ x ) all solemnity1 z 9 ! =m] in/ance1 "u ! patronage ( ! bless$ ,/4 ,john4 ,( ?is new e/abli%m5t1 ,fa!r ,ernesi1 z he _h a good "r to expect1 0 elect$ ,prior4 ,?is 0 ! comm5cem5t ( a new & important era = ! fame ( ,llan?ony1 :i*1 "u ! unit$ managem5t ( ! twa9 bro!rs--bo? 9 ! od\r ( sanctity--acquir$ daily reputation1 & drew to its sacr$ prec9cts "s ( ! greate/ m5 ( ! realm4 ,! temporal affairs ( ! ris+ ,abbey atta9$ unwont$ prosp]ity by ! p]sonal c\nt5ance & support ( ,k+ ,h5ry & 8 ,que51 :o 7 b too happy to ex*ange a portion ( _! sup]flu\s weal? = an int]e/ 9 ! pray]s ( t holy bro!rhood1 :o _h elevat$ ! banks ( ! ,honddy to a ne> relation%ip ) ,heav51 & held 9 _! h&s--z x 0 curr5tly believ$--! 8title-de$s ( ri* & ext5sive settlem5ts 9 ,p>adise4 ,& z ! latt] 7 assign$1 )\t p>tiality1 to ! highe/ bidd]10 ! proce$s = masses alone--we speak n ironically b hi/orically--increas$ ! annual rev5ues to an am\nt t1 9 ^? times1 0 ju/ly consid]$ a fair pro( ( mona/ic prosp]ity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is pi\sly av]r$1 t su* 0 ! dis9t]e/$ness & unworldly-m9d$ness ( ! bro!rhood1 t !y despis$ ev]y?+ t bore n ! /amp ( spiritual ri*es--t !y decl9$ all (f]s ( l&s1 goods1 & *attels1 t 7 lib]ally t5d]$ to _! h\se4#cag ,9 t case x seems probable t ! ,abbey ( ,llan?ony 0 n erect$ 9 ! ord9>y way2 t is1 by d9t ( money1 b by ! =ce ( miracles2 &1 l a c]ta9 city ( old1 0 conjur$ into its fair & l(ty proportions by ! p[]s ( ,h>mony4 ,b aft] duly weigh+ ! "q1 ! evid5ce 9 fav\r ( money seems conclusive2 & inde$ c]ta9 scripta are n[ extant to %[ t ! bro!rhood ( ,llan?ony 7 n less s5sible ( ! value ( money--z a spiritual means--?an any ( _! illu/ri\s frat]nity4 ,b x may be said1 ) mu* tru?1 t ! uses to :i* _! money 0 appli$1 produc$ ^? 8miracles0 ( ,art1 :i* x is ! object ( ?is "w to illu/rate4 ,x is always to be kept 9 view1 t ^! holy m51 9 pr(ess+ pov]ty1 71 lit]ally1 p]sonally poor4 ,! ri*es1 ( :i* !y 7 m]ely ! gu>dians--b :i* are s (t5 *>g$ aga9/ !m z pro(s ( _! av>ice--7 exp5d$ on ! h\se ( ,god2 9 o!r words1 9 fo/]+ ! arts1 9 reliev+ ! poor1 9 practical hospitality1 & 9 cultivat+ a nigg>dly soil4 ,p]sonally1 !y 7 poor tru/ees ^u a va/ prop]ty1 :i* !y 7 b\nd to employ = ! glory ( ,god & ! good ( mank9d2 & if1 9 "s cases t may be nam$1 ! funds ?us contribut$ by ! pi\s 7 p]v]t$ to less laudable purposes1 ! fact t1 9 g5]al1 !y 7 appli$ to ! excell5t uses contemplat$ by ! te/ators1 is n to be controv]t$4 ,! *ur*es1 hospitals1 alm%\ses1 cells1 & priories1 :i* 7 ?us f\nd$1 built1 & end[$ f ^! s\rces1 are pro(s ( ! fidelity1 good s5se1 & ,*ri/ian philan?ropy1 ) :i* ! *ur* prop]ty 0 !n adm9i/]$4 ,once ^u a "t1 z ! ,monki% hi/orian has told u1 ! ,que5 ( ,k+ ,h5ry1 :o desir$ to be/[ a boon on ,william1 ( ^: entire dis9t]e/$ness %e 0 n appris$1 desir$ p]mission to put h] h& into 8 bosom2#cah & :51 ) great mode/y1 ! holy man submitt$ to h] importunity1 %e convey$ a l>ge purse ( gold betwe5 8 co>se *emise & iron boddice2 & ?us1 by a pleasant & innoc5t subtilty1 adm9i/]$1 z %e imag9$1 ! means ( com=t4 ,b1 oh1 8 wond]ful contempt ( ! _w6 ,he display$ a r>e example t ! true/ happ9ess is f\nd to consi/ 9 possess+ little or no?+ ( ! good ?+s ( ?is life4 ,he accept$1 inde$1 ! ,que5's gift2 b x 0 only t x might be exp5d$1 n 9 any worldly or selfi% gratification1 b 9 beautify+ ! h\se ( ,god4 ,b hav+ by ?is act ov]come ! scrupul\s delicacy ) :i* he _h hi!rto resi/$ ! temptation ( ri*es1 !y n[ fl[$ 9 f e qu>t]1 until t noble edifice 0 complet$1 ! m\ld]+ g,nave_/g ( :i* is repres5t$ 9 ! engrav+ opposite4#cai ,( ! situation ( ! g,abbey_/g1 a v picturesque & gl[+ description1 9 good ,lat91 is giv5 by ! old hi/orian1 :o pa9ts ! wild sc5]y1 9 :i* ! fir/ h]mits took up _! abode1 ) ! p5cil ( a ,salvator4#cbj ,! foll[+ translation1 ?\gh f a mod]n p51 is also a picturesque & n inaccurate sket* ( ! sc5e1 :i* reta9s all ! natural features ascrib$ to x by ! fir/ writ]2 b ) "o engross+ feature sup]add$--t ( a /ately abbey 9 ! la/ /age ( desolation--its t[]s & ar*es be>+ witness to ! arts employ$ 9 its con/ruction1 & ! sacr$ objects ( its f\ndation4 ,9 ! foll[+ passage1 ,giraldus alludes to ! ,it9]>y ( ,ar*bi%op ,baldw9#cba 9 #aahh4 8,9 ! deep ,vale ( g,ewyas_/g10 he writes1 8:i* is ab\t an arr[-%ot 9 bread?1 encircl$ on all sides by l(ty m\nta9s1 /&s ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 cov]$ ) lead1 & an ar*$ ro( ( /one2 & consid]+ ! nature ( ! place1 n unh&somely con/ruct$ on ! v spot :]e ! humble *apel ( g,/4 ,david_/g _h =m]ly /ood1 decorat$ only ) moss & clay1 a situation truly calculat$ = religi\s retirem5t1 & bett] adapt$ = canonical discipl9e ?an all ! mona/]ies ( ! ,briti% isle4 ,x 0 f\nd$1 z already obs]v$1 by two h]mits1 9 hon\r ( religi\s seclusion1 f> remov$ f ! bu/le ( life1 & plant$ 9 a solit>y vale wat]$ by ! riv] ,hod5i--f :i* x 0 call$ ,lanhod5i2 = lan signifies an ecclesia/ical place4#cbb 8,ow+ to its m\nta9\s situation1 ! ra9s are frequ5t1 ! w9ds boi/]\s1 & ! cl\ds 9 w9t] almo/ cont9ual4 ,! air ( ! place1 ?\gh heavy1 is f\nd to be salubri\s2 & diseases are s r>e1 t ! bro!rhood1 :5 worn out ) long toil & affliction ) ! daught]--t is1 ,new ,llan?ony on ! ,sev]n--no soon] return to ?is asylum1 & _! "m's lap 9 ! ,vale ( ,ewyas1 ?an !y rega9 _! wont$ /r5g? & vig\r4 ,=1 z my topographical hi/ory ( ,irel& te/ifies1 9 proportion z we proce$ to ! ea/w>d1 ! face ( ! sky is m pure & subtile1 & ! air m pi]c+ & inclem5t2 & z we draw ne>] to ! we/w>d1 ! air becomes m cl\dy1 b1 at ! same "t1 is m temp]ate & heal?y4 8,"h1 :ile sitt+ 9 _! cloi/]1 & enjoy+ ! fre% air1 ! monks1 :5 !y happ5 to look up t[>ds ! horizon1 behold ! tops ( ! m\nta9s1 z x 71 t\*+ ! heav5s1 & h]ds ( wild de] fe$+ on _! summits4 ,! body ( ! sun does n become visible above ! heights ( ! m\nta9s1 ev5 9 s]5e wea!r1 until ab\t ! fir/ h\r1 or a little m4 ,truly ?is is a spot well adapt$ = contemplation--a happy & delightful spot--fully compet5t1 f its fir/ e/abli%m5t1 to supply all its own wants1 _h n ! extravagance ( ,engli% luxury1 ! pride ( a sumptu\s table1 ! increas+ gr[? ( intemp]ance & +ratitude1 add$ to ! neglig5ce ( its patrons & prelates1 r$uc$ x f fre$om to /]ility2 & if ! /ep-daught] ,lan?onia ,secunda1 no less envi\sly ?an odi\sly1 _h n supplant$ h] "m4 ,x seems wor?y ( rem>k1 t all ! priors :o 7 ho/ile to ! old mona/]y di$ #8by ,div9e visitation4' ,william1 :o fir/ despoil$ ! place ( its h]ds & /oreh\ses1 be+ depos$ by ! frat]nity1 =feit$ 8 "r ( sepulture among ! priors4 ,clem5t seem$ to l ?is place ( /udy & pray]2 yet1 aft] ! example ( ,heli ,eli1 ! prie/1 z he nei!r reprov$ nor re/ra9$ 8 bre?r5 f plund]1 & o!r (f5ces1 he di$ by a p>alytic /roke4 ,& ,rog]1 :o 0 m an enemy to ?is place ?an ei!r ( 8 pr$ecessors1 & op5ly c>ri$ away ev]y?+ :i* !y _h left beh9d--robb+ ! *ur* ( its books1 ornam5ts1 & privileges--0 also /ruck ) a p>alytic affection long be=e 8 dea?1 resign$ 8 hon\rs1 & l+]$ out ! rema9d] ( 8 days 9 sickness & solitude4 ,9 ! reign ( g,k+ ,h5ry_/g ! ,fir/1 :5 ! ,"m-,*ur* 0 z mu* celebrat$ = h] afflu5ce z = h] sanctity#cbc--two qualities :i* are seldom f\nd ?us unit$--! fame ( s mu* religion attract$ hi!r ,rog]1 ,bi%op ( ,salisbury1 :o 0 at t "t ,prime ,m9i/]2 = x is virtue to love virtue1 ev5 9 ano!r man2 & a great pro( ( innate goodness x is to %[ a dete/ation ( ^? vices :i* hi!rto h n be5 avoid$4 ,:5 he _h reflect$ ) admiration on ! nature ( ! place1 ! solit>y life#cbd ( ! frat]nity1 liv+ 9 canonical ob$i5ce1 & s]v+ ,god )\t a murmur or compla9t1 he return$ to ! ,k+1 & relat$ to him :at he ?\ght mo/ wor?y ( rem>k2 & aft] sp5d+ ! great] "p ( ! day 9 ! praises ( ?is place1 he f9i%$ 8 panegyric ) ^! words--8,:y %\ld ,i say m8 ,! :ole treasure ( ! ,k+ & 8 k+dom w\ld n be suffici5t to build su* a cloi/]40 ,hav+ held ! m9ds ( ! ,k+ & ! ,c\rt = a long "t 9 susp5se by ?is ass]tion1 he at l5g? expla9$ ! enigma1 by say+1 t he allud$ to ! 8cloi/] ( m\nta9s10 by :i* ?is *ur* is on e side environ$4 ,b g,william_/g--! w>rior :o fir/ discov]$ ?is place--& 8 companion ,ernisius1 a prie/1 hav+ he>d1 p]haps--z x is writt5 9 ! ,fa!rs1 accord+ to ! op9ion ( ,j]ome--8t ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ decreas$ 9 virtues z x increas$ 9 ri*es0--7 (t5 us$ dev\tly to solicit ! ,"l1 t ?is place might nev] obta9 great possessions4 ,!y 7 exce$+ly conc]n$ :5 ?is religi\s f\ndation began to be enri*$ by its fir/ "l & patron1 g,hugh de ,lacy_/g1 & by ! l&s & ecclesia/ical b5efices conf]r$ ^u x by ! b\nty ( o!rs ( ! fai?ful4 ,f _! pr$ilection to pov]ty1 !y reject$ a great _m (f]s ( manors & *ur*es2 & be+ situat$ 9 a wild spot1 !y w\ld n suff] ! ?ick & wood$ p>ts ( ! valley to be cultivat$ & levell$1 le/ !y %\ld be tempt$ to rec$e f _! eremitical mode ( life4 ,b :il/ ! ,"m-,*ur* increas$ daily 9 ri*es & end[m5ts1 a rival g,daught]_/g--z we %all see--avail+ h]self ( ! ho/ile /ate ( ! c\ntry1 sprang up at ,gl\ce/]1 "u ! protection ( ,milo1 ,e>l ( ,h]e=d2 z if1 by ,div9e ,provid5ce1 & ?r\gh ! m]its ( ! sa9ts1 & pray]s ( ^? holy m5 7( :om two lie buri$ be=e ! high alt>71 x 7 de/9$ t ! ,daught]-,*ur* %\ld be f\nd$ 9 sup]fluities1 :il/ ! ,"m cont9u$ 9 t laudable /ate ( m$iocrity1 :i* %e _h always affect$ & covet$4 8,:]e=e let ! active reside !re1 ! contemplative "h2 !re ! pursuit ( t]re/rial wi%es1 & "h ! love ( cele/ial delights2 !re let !m enjoy ! conc\rse ( m51 "h ! pres5ce ( angels2 !re let ! p[]ful ( ?is _w be ent]ta9$1 "h let ! poor ( ,*ri/ be reliev$2 !re1 ,i say1 let human actions & pomp\s declamations be he>d1 b "h let read+ & pray]s be he>d only 9 :isp]s2 !re let opul5ce1 ! p>5t & nurse ( vice1 increase ) c>es2 "h let ! virtu\s & gold5 mean be all-suffici5t4 8,9 bo? places1 ! canonical discipl9e in/itut$ by g,/4 ,augu/9e_/g1 :i* is n[ di/+ui%$ above all o!r ord]s1 is obs]v$2 = ! ,b5$ict9es1 :5 _! weal? 0 increas$ by ! f]v\r ( *>ity1 & multipli$ by ! b\nty ( ! fai?ful1 "u ! pretext ( a bad disp5sation1 corrupt$1 by gluttony & indulg5ce1 our g,ord]_/g--t is1 ! ,augu/9ian--:i*1 9 its orig9al /ate ( pov]ty1 0 held 9 high e/imation4 ,! ,ci/]cian ord]1 d]iv$ f ! =m]1 at fir/ des]v$ praise & comm5dation1 f its adh]+ volunt>ily to ! orig9al v[s ( pov]ty & sanctity1 until ambition1 ! bl9d "m ( mis*ief1 unable to fix b\nds to prosp]ity1 0 introduc$2 = z ,s5eca#cbe says1 #8,too great happ9ess makes m5 gre$y1 nor are _! desires ev] s temp]ate z to t]m9ate 9 :at is acquir$4'0 ,"h ! au?or1 z if to contra/ !m ) ^? ( g,llan?ony_/g ,prima1 indulges 9 a le>n$ & eloqu5t apo/rophe aga9/ ! luxury & pride ( sev]al ord]s ( monks4 ,he concludes x ) ?is anecdote3 8,i h judg$ x prop] to ins]t 9 ?is place an in/ance ( an answ] :i* ,k+ ,ri*>d--,cur de ,lion--made to ,fulke1 a good & holy man1 by :om ,god1 9 ^! our days1 has wr\ght _m signs 9 ! k+dom ( ,france4 ,?is man _h1 among o!r ?+s1 said to ! k+1 8,y h ?ree daught]s1 namely1 ,pride1 ,luxury1 & ,av>ice1 & z long z !y %all rema9 ) y1 y c nev] expect to be 9 fav\r ) ,god40 ,to :i* ! k+1 aft] a %ort pause1 repli$1 8,i h already giv5 away ^? daught]s 9 m>riage--,pride to ! ,templ>s1 ,luxury to ! ,black ,monks1 & ,av>ice to ! ,:ite40#cbf 8,x is a rem>kable circum/ance10 he cont9ues1 8or r a miracle1 conc]n+ ,llan?ony1 t al?\gh x is on e side surr\nd$ by l(ty m\nta9s1 n /ony or rocky1 b ( a s(t nature1 & cov]$ ) grass1 yet ,p>ian /ones are frequ5tly f\nd !re1 & are call$ ,free/ones1 f ! facility ) :i* !y admit ( be+ cut & poli%$2 & ) ^! ! *ur* is beautifully built4 ,x is also wond]ful1 t :51 aft] a dilig5t se>*1 all ! /ones h be5 remov$ f ! m\nta9s1 & no m c be f\nd2 yet1 ^u ano!r se>*1 a few days aft]w>ds1 !y reappe> 9 great] quantities to ^? :o seek !m40 ,aft] "s f>!r rem>ks on ! mann]s ( ! mona/ic ord]s1 ! v5]able au?or ?us beautifully concludes3--8,9 ^! temp]ate regions ,i h obta9$1 accord+ to ! usual expression1 a place ( dignity1 b no great om5 ( future pomp or ri*es2 & possess+ a small resid5ce ne> ! ca/le ( ,bre*e9oc ,brecknock81 well adapt$ to lit]>y pursuits1 & to ! contemplation ( et]nity1#cbg ,i envy n ! ri*es ( ,crsus2 happy & cont5t$ ) t m$iocrity1 :i* ,i prize f> beyond all ! p]i%able & transitory ?+s ( ?is _w40 ,s f> ! monk ( ,llan?ony--^: p>tiality is v excusable2 b1 un=tunately1 ! gact_/g or *>t] ( ,edw>d ,,iv41 unit+ ! two abbeys1 gives a diff]5t col\r+ to ! transactions betwe5 ! two abbeys--"m & daught]4 ,x recites t1 ow+ to ! depr$ations committ$ on ! conv5t by ! neighb\r+ inhabitants1 & ! frequ5t removal ( ! priors & o!r memb]s ( ! conv5t1 ! religi\s functions 7 neglig5tly p]=m$1 & acts ( *>ity & hospitality to /rang]s no long] ex]cis$3 ,also1 t z ,john ,adams1 ! prior1 _h pr(usely squ&]$ away ! rev5ues ( ! *ur*1 ma9ta9+ only f\r canons besides himself1 :o paid no att5tion to ! holy duties ( ! e/abli%m5t3 ,& :]eas all due reg>d & rev]5ce 7 paid to ! sacr$ (fices ( ! *ur* by ! memb]s ( ! mona/]y ( new ,llan?ony ne> ,gl\ce/]1 ! k+ h]eby grants all ! l&s--bo? 9 ,engl&1 ,wales1 & ,irel&--n[ app]ta9+ to ! conv5t ( ,llan?ony 9 ,wales1 to ! prior ( ! conv5t ( ,llan?ony ne> ,gl\ce/]1 to h & to hold = ev]1 on ! paym5t ( ! f9e ( ?ree hundr$ m>ks1 & on condition t he ma9ta9s an e/abli%m5t--dative & removable at w--( a prior & f\r canons1 z ! "m-*ur*1 = ! purpose ( p]=m+ religi\s s]vice & mass = ! s\ls ( its f\nd]s4 8,?us10 cont9ues our au?or1#cbh 89 ! %ort p]iod ( ?irty ye>s1 we see ! simple *apel ( ,/4 ,david transmut$ into a spaci\s & elegant abbey2 t same build+ ne>ly des]t$1 & ano!r1 /ill m magnific5t1 erect$ & translat$ f ! solit>y banks ( ! little riv] ,hodni1 to ! ri* & luxuri\s %ores ( ! ,sev]n40 g,milo1 ,f\nd]_/g ( ,llan?ony ,secunda4--,"u ?is head1 x is record$ 9 ! ,abbey ,*ronicle1 t 9 ! reign ( ,k+ g,h5ry_/g1 son ( ! ,conqu]or1 !re fl\ri%$ a c]ta9 w>rior ( noble family nam$ ,gwalt]us1 or g,walt]_/g1 :o 0 ,con/able1 "u ! ,k+1 ( ! ,ca/les ( ,gl\ce/] & ,h]e=d4 ,! said ,walt] caus$ to be erect$ on 8 own demesne ! ,ca/le ( ,gl\ce/]1 & dy+ "s "t !reaft]1 8 rema9s 7 convey$ to g,llan?ony ,abbey_/g1 9 ,wales1 & !re buri$4 ,! a=esaid ,walt] left an only son1 g,milo_/g by "n1 :om ,k+ ,h5ry creat$ ,e>l ( g,h]e=d_/g2 & moreov]1 by way ( augm5tation to ! said e>ldom1 made ov] to him & 8 heirs = ev] a grant ( ! :ole ,=e/ ( g,dean_/g4 ,?is g,milo_/g1 fir/ e>l ( ! "n1 took to wife ,sibylla1 heiress ( g,brecknock_/g1 & daught] ( g,b]n>d_/g & g,agnes_/g ( ,new ,m>*4#cbi--,! (fspr+ ( ?is m>riage 7 five sons & ?ree daught]s1 namely1 ,rog]1 ,h5ry1 ,walt]1 ,mat!w1 & ,william1 ,m>g]y1 ,b]?a1 & ,lucy4 ,he f\nd$ ! ,abbey or ,priory ( ,new ,llan?ony1 ne> ,gl\ce/]1 on ! #be? ( ,may1 #aacf1 be+ ! fir/ ( ,k+ ,/eph5's reign2 & dy+ on ,*ri/mas-eve1 #aadc1 0 buri$ 9 ! *ancel ( ! g,abbey_/g :i* he _h f\nd$ sev5 ye>s be=e4 ,aft] 8 demise1 he 0 succe$$ 9 8 titles & e/ates by ea* ( 8 five sons1 "o aft] ! o!r2 b all ( :om di$ )\t legitimate issue4 ,h]eupon 8 possessions 7 %>$ 9 equal proportions by 8 ?ree surviv+ daught]s4#ccj g,lucy_/g1 8 ?ird daught]1 0 m>ri$ to ,h]b]t g,fitz-,h]b]t_/g1 & _h = h] %>e & d[ry ! ,=e/ ( ,dean1 & o!r e/ates 9 ,engl&4#cca ,! (fspr+ ( ?is m>riage 0 a son nam$ g,pet]_/g1 :o became ! fa!r ( a long l9e ( desc5dants4 ,b]?a1 second daught] ( ,c\nt ,milo1 m>ri$ ,william gde ,brewes_/g1 & took = d[ry ! lord%ip ( ,brecknock4 ,! (fspr+ f ?is m>riage 7 ?ree sons1 g,william_/g1 g,egidius_/g1 & g,reg9ald_/g4 ,william1 _! elde/ son & heir1 9 ! "t ( ,k+ ,john1 hav+ made w> ^u 8 enemy ,gu5hunewyn1 subdu$ him1 & slew no less ?an ?ree ?\s& ,wel% 9 "o day at g,elvel_/g4 ,?is battle took place on ! morr[ ( g,/4 ,lawr5ce_/g ! ,m>tyr1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #adih4 ,b = ?is rebelli\s act he 0 dis9h]it$ by g,k+ ,john_/g2 &1 )\t trial1 condemn$ to quit ! realm ( ,engl&4 ,he di$ 9 exile2 :ile 8 unhappy wife & _! only son1 be+ ?r[n into prison by ! same he>tless & arbitr>y p[]1 di$ %ortly aft] 9 captivity4 g,egidius_/g1 ! second son1 became ,bi%op ( ,h]e=d2 & g,reg9ald_/g de ,brewes1 ! ?ird son1 aft] ! dea? ( ,k+ g,john_/g1 & t ( 8 two bro!rs ! a=e-nam$ ,william & ,egidius1 0 pron\nc$ heir to all ! possessions :i* _h be5 =feit$ by 8 bro!r ,william1 & took possession ( ! same accord+ly4 ,he m>ri$ a daught] ( ,william gde la ,bru]e_/g1 & _h by 8 wife a son :om he nam$ ,william de ,brewes1 qu>tus4 ,! latt] esp\s$ ! lady ,eve1 daught] ( ! r5[n$ ,william1 ,e>l ,m>%all1 s frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ^! pages4#ccb ,by ?is union he _h issue f\r daught]s--,isabella1 ,matilda1 ,eve1 & ,alionora4 ,( ^!1 g,isabella_/g 0 m>ri$ to ,david1 son ( g,llewellyn_/g1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,b at a great fe/ival :]e he presid$1 imm$iately aft] ! ,pas*al ,fea/1 9 #abbi1 ,llewellyn conceiv+ a bitt] jeal\sy betwe5 8 wife & ! said ,william de ,brewes1 mo/ trea*]\sly caus$ ! latt] to be ignom9i\sly hang$--an atrocity :i* ?rew ! :ole ,wel% fronti] into ! greate/ confusion & al>m2 = at t "t g,k+ ,h5ry_/g 0 /ill 9 ,france ) a l>ge army2 & 9 8 abs5ce ! c\ntry 0 b ill provid$ ) ! means ( en=c+ ! law4 g,matilda_/g1 ! second daught]1 m>ri$ ,rog] g,mortim]_/g1 ,"l ,wigmore1 f :om sprang a num]\s prog5y4 g,eve_/g1 ! ?ird daught]1 m>ri$ ,william gde ,c>tello_/g4 g,alionora_/g1 ! f\r? & y\nge/1 m>ri$ ,humphrey gde ,bohun_/g1 ) ! lord%ip ( ,brecknock1 :i* = "s "t _h belong$ to ! ,c\nts or ,e>ls ( ,h]e=d4 ,among ! names "h m5tion$1 ^? ( ,b]?a & ,lucy1 daught]s ( g,milo_/g1 are to be held 9 special rev]5ce z em95t patrons & b5efactors ( g,new ,llan?ony_/g4 ,& "h1 = ! pres5t1 we take leave ( ! g5ealogical table1 :i* exhibits 9 _m /rik+ examples ! in/ability ( =tune1 ! frailty ( human nature1 ! vanity ( ri*es1 & ! unc]ta9 t5ure ( life4 ,illu/ration3 ,cg,,h>t]s4_/g--,! foll[+ is an extract f ! *>t] ( ,k+ ,john1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( 8 reign1 :]e9 all grants previ\sly made 9 fav\r ( g,llan?ony_/g are recit$ & confirm$3-- 8g,"k_/g all m5 by ^! pres5ts1 t ,i1 g,john_/g1 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 h1 out ( love to ,god1 confirm$ 9 p]petual (f]+ to ,god1 to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ! ,canons-,regul> ( g,lantonay_/g1 ! donations or grants h]eund] describ$1 :i* h be5 reasonably & lawfully conc$$ to !m1 viz43 ,by de$ ( gift f our fa!r ! late ,k+ ,h5ry1 ! *apel ne> ! ,ca/le ( ,gl\ce/]1 ! s*ool 9 ! same t[n1 a moiety ( ! fi%]y ( g,horsepol_/g1 :i* is 9 our doma91 ) iiij lib4 ( l& 9 ! manor ( g,b]n+ton_/g1 z alms 9 p]petuity40--,s mu* = ! new ,abbey ne> ,gl\ce/]4 ,he !n recites & confirms ! b5efactions ( ,hugh & ,walt] gde ,laci_/g1 consi/+ ( l&s1 woods1 fi%]ies1 villages1 h\ses1 & :atev] prop]ty 9 ^? times 0 ess5tial to ! prosp]ity ( a great religi\s e/abli%m5t4 ,x is a long de$2 &1 besides ^? already notic$1 introduces a full li/ ( b5efactors1 ^: names & families--?\gh ( great note & influ5ce at t day--h long vani%$ f ! political horizon1 & are seldom f\nd b 9 anci5t title-de$s1 or *>t]s l ! pres5t1 9 :i* _! good works are fai?fully & m9utely regi/]$4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( g,new ,llan?ony_/g on ! ,sev]n1 ! b5efactions to ! ,"m-,abbey are few & insignificant4 ,! =m]1 "u ! patronage ( ! g,milo_/g family1 became sudd5ly ri*1 & able to introduce ^? embelli%m5ts ( art1 & t luxuri\s mode ( life1 :i* op5$ a wide *annel = ! diffusion ( its rev5ues2 b :ile x increas$ its spl5d\r1 insur$ its ultimate pov]ty4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by a g,de$_/g giv5 by g,edw>d_/g ! ,second1 9 ! eighte5? ye> ( 8 reign1 ! prop]ty convey$ to ,llan?ony by ,walt] gde ,laci_/g & o!rs1 is aga9 revis$ & confirm$4 ,he grants also p]mission to elect f _! own body1 or f any o!r1 z !y may see meet1 a fit p]son to preside ov] ! ,*ur* & ,priory ( ,llan?ony1 :5ev] a vacancy occurs1 conclud+--8,et ut hc lib]tas elig5di eis 9 p]petuum p]sev]et illibata1 huic scripto g,sigillum_/g meum e/ appositum40 ,! ,de$ giv5 by g,walt]_/g & g,hugh_/g de ,laci to ! ,canons ( ,llan?ony is !n recit$2 & by ?is docum5t a va/ am\nt ( prop]ty1 privileges1 arable l&s1 pa/ures1 fi%]ies1 hunt+-gr\nds1 & v>i\s o!r b5efactions1 are describ$ z f9ally made ov] to ! ,prior & ,bro!rhood1 out ( pure love = ! glory ( ,god1 ! welf>e ( _! own s\ls1 ! s\ls ( _! pr$ecessors1 successors1 & k9sfolk4 ,9 ?is munific5t grant is compris$ ! :ole valley--#8totam vallem'--( ! g,ewyas_/g1 ) all its appurt5ances1 9 :i* ! *ur* is situat$2 describ+1 at ! same "t1 its b\nd>ies3--8,et conc$o quod habeant omnimodam v5ationem et dom9ationem infra metus t]r su40 ,all ?is is foll[$ by o!r unque/ionable privileges1 su* z unit$ ) ! spiritual an am\nt ( despotic p[]1 :i* inve/$ ! ,prior & ,canons ( ,llan?ony ) an au?ority 9 ?+s temporal1 no way inf]ior to t ex]cis$ by a feudal ,b>on 9 8 own ca/le1 & ov] 8 own vassals4#ccc 99 99 99 99 99 ,b 9 spite ( its rev5ues1 & ! #8p]sonal example & influ5ce ( a few--b only a few--di/+ui%$ memb]s & b5efactors ( ?is mona/]y1 x fell gradually into disrepute & decay4' ,! pr9cipal cause has be5 g5]ally ascrib$ to ! rival ,abbey at ,gl\ce/]1 by :i* b5efactors 7 ali5at$1 & good works av]t$ f t on ! ,honddy4 ,b !re 7 o!r causes at "w--! evil lives ( ! ,priors !mselves2 _! indol5ce1 luxury1 & lic5ti\sness2 _! dissipat+ ! funds1 & p]v]t+ _! use to unsanctifi$ purposes2 :i* did m to degrade mona/ic habits1 & pull d[n ! sacr$ edifice1 ?an c\ld h be5 accompli%$ by _! mo/ invet]ate enemies4 ,& enemies !y c]ta9ly _h--bo? =midable & frequ5t2 = !y 7 expos$1 by _! insulat$ position & suppos$ weal?1 to irruptions f ^? b&s ( m>aud]s1 to :om plund] & =c$ contribution f holy m5 7 m l a pa/ime ?an milit>y ent]prise4 ,b ( ?is h]eaft]4 ,illu/ration3 ,wg,e_/g are n[ to give "s acc\nt ( ! decl9e & f9al dissolution ( ,llan?ony1 br\ght ab\t by causes :i* are ?us record$ by ! ,lat9 hi/orian3--,:]eas c]ta9 priories & religi\s h\ses1 b m especially ! a=esaid ,priory ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ ( g,lan?ony_/g ,prima 9 ,wales1 z well by frequ5t removals & expulsions ( ! ,priors & occupi]s ( ! places a=esaid1 z by div]s secul> p]sons & o!rs1 t5ants ( ^! possessions1 7 s pr(ligately squ&]$1 dilapidat$1 & mismanag$1 bo? 9 reg>d to _! h\ses1 sub/ance1 & affairs1 t div9e s]vice & ! regul> obs]vance ( religi\s duties h become less frequ5t ?an ev]2 t ! means ( hospitality1 almsgiv+1 &1 above all1 ! works ( piety & *>ity1 :i* _h be5 !re e/abli%$ ( old1 & cu/om>ily done & obs]v$ 9 ! place1 are n[ )drawn & p]v]t$ f ! orig9al design3 ,& :]eas ,john g,adams_/g1 ,prior ( g,lan?ony_/g1 z we are pla9ly in=m$1 ha? wa/$ & de/roy$1 & cont9ues to wa/e & de/roy1 ! fruits1 rev5ues1 products1 & emolum5ts ( ! said g,priory_/g2 & ha? f\nd & support$ no ,canons1 except himself & f\r o!rs1 little giv5 to a religi\s life2 t he ha? )drawn1 & does )draw1 ! =ms ( div9e wor%ip1 works ( hospitality1 piety1 & *>ity1 :i* 7 !re wont to be done & ma9ta9$1 accord+ to ! orig9al f\ndation ( ! same2 :]eby ! v[s & int5tions ( ! ,f\nd]s h be5 & are s fraudul5tly p]v]t$1 to ! manife/ (f5ce & great displeasure ( ,almighty ,god1 & contr>y to ! design ( ! ,f\nd]3 ,& :]eas our w is1 t ! pi\s v[s ( ! g,f\nd]s_/g ( ! said ,priory be n ?us %amefully fru/rat$ & =gott52 b 9 rev]5ce ( ! salut>y ord] obs]v$ by ^? godly m51 ! ,prior & ,canons-,regul> ( ! ,mona/]y ( g,lan?ony_/g1 ne> ,gl\ce/]2 & obs]v+ 9 :at an exempl>y mann] div9e s]vice & punctual obs]vances are e day celebrat$ !re91 ) hon\r & /rict ob$i5ce1 accord+ to ! full ext5t ( its rev5ues3 ,& :]eas x is our e>ne/ desire to make suitable provision = ! hon\r ( g,god_/g & 8 ,*ur*1 by a re/oration ( ! =ms ( div9e wor%ip1 & by application ( ! rev5ues left by ! ,f\nd] to _! orig9al & legitimate object3 ,we1 !re=e1 h "h1 by an act ( special grace1 grant$ & conc$$ to our belov$ 9 ,,*ri/1 g,h5ry ,de5_/g1 ,prior1 etc41 ( ,lan?ony1 ne> ,gl\ce/]1 to t ,conv5t & 8 successors = ev]1 ! "r ( patronage1 & ! advocation ( ! ,priory & ,conv5tual ,*ur* ( g,lan?ony_/g1 etc41 9 ,wales4 g,also_/g ! ,priory1 etc41 ) all memb]s1 cells1 *ur*es1 *apels1 doma9s1 l&s1 & t5em5ts1 :atsoev] & :]esoev]--9 ,engl&1 ,wales1 & ,irel&--z p>cels ( ! said ,priory1 or 9 :atev] mann] belong+ !reto2 g,)_/g all r5ts1 etc41 to h & to hold by ! said ,prior & ,conv5t ( g,/4 ,m>y_/g ( ,lan?ony1 & _! successors--= ! sum ( ?ree hundr$ m>ks1 paid to u be=eh&--9 pure & p]petual alms = ev]4 ,& g,moreov]_/g1 we grant to ! said ,prior & ,conv5t1 ! ,conv5tual ,*ur* or ,mona/]y ( g,lan?ony_/g 9 ,wales2 ) ! priorate1 & all rights1 privileges1 & appurt5ances1 to ! ,prior & ,conv5t ( ,lan?ony1 ne> ,gl\ce/]--_! ,conv5tual ,*ur* & successors--to be consolidat$1 unit$1 appropriat$--to transf]1 or to be transf]r$ to _! managem5t2 & t !y possess ^! 9 full & prop] use = !mselves & _! successors = ev]2 toge!r )1 etc4 g,&_/g ^! ?+s1 all & s+ul>1 z promis$ & p]mitt$1 consolidat$1 etc41 & transf]r$ to !m & _! successors a=esaid1 to h & to hold = ev]1 = _! prop] use1 & = masses & pray]s to be p]=m$ = our prosp]ity1 & t ( g,elizabe?_/g1 our well-belov$ consort1 s long z we rema9 9 ! body2 & = ! heal? ( our s\ls :5 we %all dep>t ?is life4 g,also_/g = ! s\ls ( our prog5itors2 & = ! s\ls ( all :o h dep>t$ ?is life 9 ! g,fai?_/g4 g,&_/g x is h]eby ord]$1 t ! ,prior ( ,new g,lan?ony_/g & 8 ,conv5t1 !y & _! successors1 %all exhibit & defray _! own & all exp5ses incurr$ 9 ! ma9t5ance ( ,old g,lan?ony_/g1 & ! ,prior & ,canons !re resid5t4 ,t ! latt] (fice %all be 9 ! gift ( ! =m]1 removable at ! w & pleasure ( ! ,prior & ,conv5t = ! "t be+4 ,t f\r ,canons#ccd %all !re reside1 = ! celebration ( masses & o!r div9e (fices2 & = ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts1 & sacram5tal duties1 to ! p>i%ion]s & rural population1 s long z !y are n imp$$ or int]rupt$ !re9 by ! rebelli\s di/urb]s ( our peace4 ,& to pray = ! s\ls ( ! ,f\nd]s ( g,lan?ony_/g ,prima1 & = ! s\ls above-nam$2 & to be removable at ! ^w or sign ( ! ,prior1 = ! "t be+1 ( ,new g,lan?ony_/g a=esaid1 etc4 etc4--,by ! g,k+_/g at g,we/m9/]_/g1 ! x day ( ,may4#cce 99 99 99 99 99 g,f_/g ?is date ! ,abbey ( ,old ,llan?ony1 :i* _h be5 griev\sly int]rupt$ 9 its religi\s duties1 & damag$ by its own int]nal misgov]nm5t1 ! reckless lives ( its inmates1 & ! frequ5t impo/s & exactions to :i* x 0 subject$ by ! rebels & m>aud]s above allud$ to1 0 suff]$ to fall into decay & disrepute4 ,its res\rces1 9 ob$i5ce to ! above decree1 7 drawn (f f _! legitimate *annel1 & employ$ to augm5t ! rev5ues & fo/] ! pride ( its undutiful & 8rival ,daught]0 on ! banks ( ! ,sev]n4 ,?us--z ! old hi/orian has pa!tically obs]v$--8,filii ,matris me pugnav]unt contra me2 nam levis communia tangunt1 s$ quodammodo specialiori et tanto atrociori fl]e1 clam&o1 ,filii ut]i mei pugnav]unt contra me1 quia-- ,non sua sunt summa levit] p]/ricta sagitta ,pectora1 desc5dit vulnus ad ossa suum40 ,yet1 aft] ! lapse ( c5turies1 ! ,abbey ( ,old ,llan?ony pres5ts an impos+ aspect4 ,9 t solitude1 ov] :i* x 0 erect$ = ! diffusion ( spiritual life & light1 x is /ill an object ( v5]able gr&eur2 :ile ( ! luxuri\s temple ( 8h] ,daught]10 built on "o ( ! mo/ f]tile spots 9 ! k+dom1 elaborately ornam5t$ & munific5tly end[$1 ! rema9s are few & insignificant4 ,?us1 if ! old mona/ic fa!rs c\ld bur/ _! c]em5ts & look ar\nd !m1 !y w\ld p]ceive t ,"t1 ! av5g]1 has drawn a l9e ( z m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 ! two mona/]ies1 z betwe5 a great] & a less] crim9al2 &1 by a j & discrim9at+ s5t5ce1 consign$ "o to ! pl\gh1 & ! o!r to pilgrims & ar*ologi/s4#ccf ,illu/ration3 ,llan?ony ,abbey4 ,n4,w4 ,view4 ,! wrongs1 ( :i* ! old] monks ( ,llan?ony s ju/ly compla9$1 are ?us told by _! own pi\s *ronicl]3--,:5 ! /orm subsid$1 & peace 0 re/or$1 !n did ! sons ( ,llan?ony te> up ! b\nds ( _! ,"m-,*ur*1 & refuse to s]ve ,god1 z _! duty requir$1 9 ! old ,sanctu>y4 ,= great is ! diff]5ce1 said !y1 betwe5 ! ri* city ( ,gl\ce/]1 & ! wild rocks ( ! ,hatt]ill--betwe5 ! f]tile vale ( ,sev]n1 & ! craggy banks ( ! ,honddy2 betwe5 ! weal? & civilization ( ,engl&1 & ! b>r5 hills & begg>ly natives ( ,wales2 betwe5 a l& ( smil+ mead[s & f]tile or*>ds1 & a region ( trackless m\nta9s & ro>+ cat>acts2 9 f9e--to ju/ify _! des]tion--betwe5 a home among/ smil+ g>d5s1 & a grave 9 ! h[l+ wild]ness6 ,"s ( ! r5egade bre?r5 decl>$ t !y wi%$ e /one ( ! old f\ndation 7 a fleet h>e & ! h\nds aft] x1 t n a ve/ige might be left4 ,alas1 says ! #8,j]emiad1' !y ( ,gl\ce/] h usurp$ & lavi%$ all ! rev5ues ( ! ,"m-,*ur*3 = _! new abode1 !y h built /ately (fices2 & ! old !y h left to m\ld] into ru9s4 ,b to avoid ! op5 sc&al ( des]t+ _! ,"m1 !y s5d hi!r1 z to a dep5d5t cell1 _! old & decrepit memb]s to be *]i%$ 9 t v bosom--fo/]$ 9 ^? v arms--:i* !y h insult$ by +ratitude1 & weak5$ by wrong & robb]y4 ,s great 0 ! pov]ty to :i* ! few inmates 7 r$uc$1 t !y 7 actually )\t surplices1 & at times s de/itute ( raim5t t !y c\ld n ) prop] dec5cy appe> at div9e s]vice4 ,sometimes ! all[ance ( bread = "o day _h to s]ve = two2 :il/ 9 ! (f%oot at ,gl\ce/] !re 0 n only en\gh1 b abundance & sup]fluity4 ,:5 entreat$ to return to _! ,"m1 ^! he>tless bre?r51 :o _h ta/$ ! sweets ( a new resid5ce1 & be5 corrupt$ by unwont$ luxury1 only d]id$ _! appeal4 8,:at60 !y repli$1 8w\ld y h u return to s+ ,mis]]e to ! wolves8 ,d ! :elps ( wolves delight 9 *oral h>mony80 ,& :5 any "o 0 s5t to ,old ,llan?ony1 :e!r = heal? or discipl9e1 !y w\ld exclaim--8,:y1 :at has he done8 :at fault has he committ$8 :at law has he brok51 t he %\ld be s5t into bani%m5t1 %ut up 9 su* a prison80--= x 0 ?us t !y spoke ( ! ,"m-abbey--call+ x a dungeon1 a prison-h\se1 fit only = ! puni%m5t ( great crim9als4 ,9 l mann]1 says ! monk1 ! libr>y 0 despoil$ ( its books & ,,mss42 ! record-room ( its de$s & *>t]s2 ! silk ve/m5ts & relics1 embroid]$ ) gold & silv]1 7 c>ri$ away f ! ve/i>y2 ! treasury 0 /ripp$ ( ev]y?+ valuable4 ,:atev] 0 preci\s or ornam5tal--ev5 ! bells1 not)/&+ _! great weight1 7 c>ri$ (f to ! rival abbey )\t ! slighte/ resi/ance or r$ress4 ,x 0 "u ^! di/ress+ circum/ances t ,k+ ,edw>d set ab\t effect+ ! union to :i* we h adv]t$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,b !re 7 o!r causes at "w4 ,x is v app>5t t ! religi\s peace & contemplation to :i* x 0 consecrat$1 7 b r>e gue/s 9 ! old ,abbey ( ,llan?ony4 ,situat$ on ! v bord] ( c\ntries t 7 mutually engag$ 9 mak+ or repell+ aggressions1 ! sanctity ( ! place 0 (t5 invad$ by ^? :o return$ across ! m>*es f "s lawless =ay1 or by o!rs :o ent]$ ! ,wel% fronti]s to make reprisals4 ,! calm s]5ity :i*1 = a brief season1 reign$ )9 & ar\nd ! sanctu>y1 0 di/urb$ by cont9ual appreh5sions ( viol5ce or extortion4 ,! m9i/]+ prie/ 0 (t5 int]rupt$ 9 8 sacr$ (fice by ! %\ts ( arm$ m54 ,! /rang] :o _h come 9 pilgrim we$s1 confess$1 & done p5ance1 0 too (t5 f\nd on dep>ture to be a traitor1 ready to conduct ! next troop ( m>aud]s to ! gate1 & extort fre% contributions f ! already impov]i%$ bro!rhood4 ,x is also alleg$1 ) plausibility1 t f ! ,cambrian p--:o hat$ ! place because its f\nd]s1 b5efactors1 priors1 & bro!rhood1 7 ali5s by bir?1 nation1 & language--! abbey _h no v cordial protection or support4 ,dur+ ! long bord] /ruggles t prec$$ & foll[$ its 8f\ndation 9 ! wild]ness10 x 0 ! m>k ( e invad+ or retreat+ foe4 ,in/ead ( ,mat9s & ,vesp]s1 & ! m$itations ( holy m51 ! ,vale ( ,ewias 0 (t5 ! retreat or ! rally+ po9t ( adv5tur]s1 ^: ,p>?ian-l movem5ts r5d]$ !m equally dang]\s 9 ! *>ge & ! retreat4 ,! sanctity & seclusion ( ! place once di/urb$1 ! spell 0 brok52 outrages 7 repeat$ & multipli$ ) impunity by ^? :o1 hav+ no law1 7 a law unto !mselves2 & to su* extremes 7 ^! c>ri$1 t ! ,prior & ,canons--habituat$ z !y 71 by ! rule ( _! ,ord]1 to fa/+1 & at be/ to a co>se & scanty f>e--7 (t5 r$uc$ to ! v]ge ( fam9e4 ,9 "o ( ! num]\s exp$itions by :i* ! _s ( retaliation 0 kept up1 & by :i* ! religi\s h\ses 7 h>ass$ & plund]$1 a soldi] ( ! ,engli% army writes--8,we lie "h wat*+1 pray+1 fa/+1 & freez+6 ,we wat* 9 dread ( ! ,wel%1 :o beat up our qu>t]s e night2 we pray = a safe passage homew>d2 we fa/1 = h>dly h we any food1 ! halfp5ny loaf be+ rais$ to fivep5ce2 & we freeze = want ( clo?+1 hav+ only a l95 t5t to keep out ! cold60 ,if su* 0 ! p5ance done by an (fic] ( ! 8victori\s army10 great mu/ h be5 ! suff]+s endur$ by ^? :o _h to supply ! 8loaf10 z ! monks ( ,llan?ony _h to d1 ei!r 9 sub/ance or 9 co94 ,:ile ! ,abbey 0 yet fa9tly /ruggl+ to recov] a heal?y activity 9 its affairs1 its temporal rev5ues1 & spiritual (fices1 s great a de>? occurr$ all ov] ,wales1 t ! ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's is said to h di$ ( grief2 ! ,bi%op ( ,ll&aff to h be5 /rick5 bl9d2 :ile ! ,bi%ops ( ,bangor & ,/4 ,asaph1 on _! sees be+ r5d]$ utt]ly de/itute1 7 r$uc$ to ! necessity ( supplicat+ alms4 ,! bondage & de/itution ( ! ,wel% at ?is p]iod--! evils ( want & w>--are ?us express$ by an old writ]3--8,! h>p ( ! *ur*man is *ang$ into sorr[ & lam5tation2 ! glory ( our pr\d & anci5t nobility is fad$ away40 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t t ! ,bi%op ( ,h]e=d1 !n ,prior ( ,llan?ony1 ! bett] to rescue !m f a gross insult & trespass by a p[]ful neighb\r1 & accommodate _! numb]s to ! scanty means ( subsi/5ce )9 ! ,wel% bord]1 drew (f ! major "p ( ! canons f ,llan?ony1 & gave !m an asylum 9 8 own palace4 ,aft] describ+1 9 graphic language1 ! di/ractions ( ! c\ntry1 ! robb]y1 viol5ce1 murd]1 & rap9e1 t 7 daily p]petrat$ 9 _! imm$iate vic9ity1 & :i* ?reat5$ ! v exi/5ce ( ! bro!rhood1 ! flagrant desecration t imm$iately l$ to _! removal to ,h]e=d is ?us record$3--,e/ prt]ea et aliud quod animos innoc5tium plus omnibus hiis 9 fixorio angu/i>um ac]bis t]rebat4 ,unus namque ex vic9is ,wall5sibus inimicorum m9is et jaculis undign imp$itus1 cm nullus ei tutus ad lat5dum vel evad5dum locus sup]esset1 c omni domo sua1 ad g,lan?oniam_/g convolavit2 hanc sibi con/itu5s domum ,refugii ut salvus fi]et1 quem inimici odio inexorabili p]sequ5tes non long ab atrio 9 insidiis s$5tes vigilantis opportunitatem obs]vabant1 qu&o 9 eum casu aliquo t&em oblatum ir>um virus evom]e prval]5t4 ,ipse v] 9 int]iores (fic9as1 qu securior r$d]etur1 cum suis et ancillis1 se +essit2 x ut ubi g,fratres_/g refic]e consuev]ant1 ibi muli]es *oros duc]e1 et ct]a muliebria1 ignom9ios tract>e non erubesc]5t6 ,quid faci5t milites g,*ri/i_/g tot ho/ium cuneis t>n atrocit] vallati6 ,ecce =is pugn1 et intus timores6 ,non enim possunt ab intus fratres div9is (ficiis1 pr +ratorum ho/ium insol5tia1 consueta v5]atione int]esse3 ,luget g,m>?a_/g quia pasc]e non p]mittitur3 dolet g,m>ia_/g quia sanct refectionis epulis privatur2 et prt]ea nimis timet ne 9 infirmioribus membris suis alicujus culp dehone/etur4 ,! result ( ?is1 aft] two ye>s' resid5ce at ,h]e=d1 0 ! f\ndation ( ! new mona/]y at ,gl\ce/]2 b :i* x 0 at fir/ int5d$ %\ld be only a gcell_/g1 dep5d5t on ! ,"m-,*ur* on ! ,honddy4 ,b inur$ to ?is species ( daily w>f>e--famili> ) ! dang]s ( _! position1 & /rong 9 ! belief t !y 7 objects ( reg>d 9 ! eyes ( ,him :o w\ld assur$ly c>ry !m1 z he did ! fai?ful ( old1 ?r\gh all _! tr\bles--!y are said to h left ! sc5e ( _! trials & privations ) reluctance2 & to h decl>$ t ! g>d5s ( ,h]e=d1 & ! v9ey>ds ( ,gl\ce/]1 _h no attractions = !m l ! b>r5 rocks ( 8,ewias & ! ,honddy30-- ,& :5 at la/ ^! holy m51 ,) l+]+ /ep & sl[1 ,_h w\nd _! way along ! gl5 ,:]e g,honddy's_/g#ccg wat]s fl[1 ,!y halt$--gaz$--& heav$ a sigh1 ,& dropt a p>t+ te>-- 8,oh1 nev] till ?is h\r10 !y cry1 8,0 g,ewias'_/g vale s de>6 ,?r\gh ri*] l&s our feet may roam-- ,b long our he>ts w p9e1 ,& feel !y h no e>?ly home ,b ,honddy's hall[$ %r9e6 ,oh1 ,bless$ g,m>y_/g1 %ield u well6 ,&1 :5 ! /orm is pa/1 ,grant we beside t hall[$ gcell_/g ,may lay our bones at la/40 ,! pray] 0 he>d--_! lab\rs o'er1 ,behold _! nameless bi]1 ,b5ea? ! g,*ancel's_/g grassy floor1 ,:]e pilgrims drop ! te>6 ,! simple daisy loves ! spot1 ,& !re1 ! leafy ,june ,/rews _m a sweet ,=get-me-n ,b5ea? ! dewy moon4 ,& hall[$--hall[$ be ! gr\nd ,:]e sleep ! good & brave1 ,deck$ by ! fir/l+s ( ! ,spr+1 ,& soo!d by ,honddy's wave6 c4 ,x has be5 already obs]v$1 t mona/ic e/abli%m5ts 7 n g5]ally popul> among ! ,cambrians4 ,!y rem9d$ !m too s5sibly ( ! haughty dom9ation ( ^? ,norman lords1 :o _h p>cell$ out ! c\ntry among/ !m1 & hop$ to ext5uate _! crimes by ! build+ & end[m5t ( religi\s h\ses4 ,b ! memory ( :at 0 ga9$ by =ce or fraud1 0 n to be effac$ by multiply+ %r9es & priories--great crimes 7 n to be buri$ "u abbey walls4 ,to e free-born ,cambrian1 ! sight ( an abbey appe>$ l a monum5t ( 8 c\ntry's degradation & bondage1 = x 0 difficult to sep>ate 9 8 m9d ! bless+s ( religion f ! gall+ yoke ( oppression2 he saw t :at 0 at fir/ ga9$ by =ce ( arms1 0 to be reta9$ by ! yet /rong] h& ( spiritual despotism4 ,! ecclesia/ical p[] 0 at times m effici5t 9 subjugat+ a *ief1 ?an all t a feudal b>on c\ld c>ry ) him into ! field2 & :5 bo? unit$ = ! purpose ( conque/1 _! /r5g? 0 irresi/ible1 ! result c]ta92 & ! hatr$ ( ! oppress$ 0 naturally r\s$ aga9/ ! gr9d+ s5se ( a tw(old oppression4 ,sup]/ition 0 a mighty eng9e4 ,an au/]e old writ] gives u ! foll[+ in/ance ( its work+ 9 ?is gold5 age ( ! ,*ur*3--8,! ye>e aft] ?is1 ,gruffy?1 son to ,conan ap ,ow5 ,gwyne?1 a nobleman1 di$1 & 0 buri$ 9 a monke's c[le at ! ,abbey ( ,conway2 & s 7 all ! nobles1 = ! mo/ "p1 ( t "t buri$4 ,= !y 7 made to believe by ! old monkes & fri]s1 t t /range we$ 0 a sure def5ce betwixt _! s\lis & hell1 h[soev] !y di$4 ,& all ?is baggage & sup]/ition receiv$ !y ) monkes & fri]s1 a few ye>es be=e t1 out ( ,engl&4 ,= ! fir/ abbey or fri]-h\se t we read ( 9 ,wales1 si? ! de/ruction ( ! noble h\se ( g,bangor_/g1 :i* sav]$ n ( ,romi% dregges1 0 ! ,twy ,gwyn1 built ! ye>e #aadf2 & aft] t !y sw>m$ l bees ?r\gh all ! c\ntrie2 = !n ! ,cle>gie _h =gott5 ! lesson t !y _h receav$ f ! noble cl]k1 ,ambrosius ,teles9us1 :o1 writ+ 9 ! ye>e #edj1 :5 ! "r ,*ri/ian fai?1 :i* g,joseph ( ,arima!a_/g taught at ! isle ( ,avalon1 reign$ 9 ?is l&1 be=e ! pr\d & blood?ir/y monke g,augu/9e_/g infe/$ x ) ! ,romi% doctr9e1 9 a c]ta9e ode ha? ^! v]ses 9 g,wel%_/g1 :i* may be ?us ,engli%$1 almo/ ^w = ^w3-- 8,wo be to t prie/ yborne1 ,t w n cleanlie we$ 8 corne1 ,& prea* 8 *>ge among6 ,wo be to t g,%eeph]d_/g1 ,i saie1 ,t w n wat* 8 flocke alwaie1 ,z to 8 (fice do? belong6 ,wo be to him1 t do? n keepe ,f ,romi% ,wolves 8 simple %eepe1 ,) ,/affe & weapon /ronge6 8,& because t no man %\ld d\bt ( !m1 ,i h set !m d[n "h z !y 7 writt5 by him t made !m2 :]eby x may be produc$ t ! ,britaynes1 ! fir/ inhabitants ( ?is realme1 did abhorre ! ,romi% doctr9e taught at t "t40#cch g,ar*itecture4_/g--,! ,abbey ( ,llan?ony 0 built1 l ^? already describ$1 9 ! ca!dral =m--) a nave1 lat]al aisles1 transepts1 & *ancel4 ,x measures 9 l5g?1 f ! we/]n door to ! great ea/]n w9d[1 two hundr$ & twelve feet2 & ! bread? ( ! nave1 includ+ ! side aisles1 is fifty feet4 ,! /yle is a comp\nd ( ,norman & ,e>ly ,engli%1 or ,go?ic1 ( :i* ! lancet-po9t$ w9d[s 9 ! nave are illu/rations2 :ile ! ,norman "* is pres]v$ 9 ! ar* betwe5 ! *oir & s\? transept1 & aga9 9 ! out] wall ( ! same transept by a d\ble w9d[4 ,( ! ro(1 :i* 0 0 ( /one1 no?+ rema9s except a fragm5t 9 ! nor? aisle2 ! transepts h also crumbl$ d[n2 b ! c5tral t[]1 :i* connect$ ! :ole fabric1 /ill pres5ts a massive1 ?\gh mutilat$1 feature ( ! anci5t pile4 ,! g,nave_/g1 ) its six noble ar*es1 :i* sep>ates ! body ( ! *ur* f ! nor? aisle1 is ! gr& & impos+ feature ( ! sc5e4 ,to ! spectator1 :o takes 8 /& at ! we/ door1 ! objects pres5t a picture ( wild & melan*oly gr&eur4 ,be=e him rise ! monum5ts ( a religi\s ,ord]1 :o ex]cis$ no small influ5ce ov] ! de/9ies ( mank9d2 &1 :5 _! own 7 fulfill$1 left beh9d !m1 9 ! ru9s t /ill adorn ! l&1 ! /ronge/ evid5ce--) ! highe/ homage t art & sci5ce c (f] to religion4 ,we d n pret5d to say t ! rema9s ( ,llan?ony are equal 9 ar*itectural beauty to ^? ( _m o!r religi\s h\ses 9 ! k+dom2 b z e object ( ?is description dep5ds--= ! effect x may ex]t ov] ! spectator's m9d--^u ! "* ( ! sc5]y1 & ! circum/ances "u :i* x is view$1 we may safely claim = ^! ru9s an effect mu* beyond :at o!rs1 ?\gh m l(ty1 elaborate1 & ext5sive1 c\ld ev] inspire4 ,! mona/ic ru9s t1 9 m fav\r$ di/ricts1 attract & comm& att5tion1 d n1 & _c1 take su* hold ( ! imag9ation z ! contemplation ( ?is temple ( ! ,des]t1 :]e ev]y?+ seems 9 h>mony ) ! ?\ghts sugge/$2 & :]e ! comb9$ features ( ,nature & ,art inve/ ! sc5e ) peculi> solemnity4 ,! nave 0 sep>at$ f ! two aisles1 nor? & s\?1 by eight noble ar*es1 support$ by massive pill>s on ea* side4 ,b ( ^! sev]al h disappe>$ on ! s\?1 & left only _! grass-cov]$ bases to indicate _! size & position4 ,( ! great t[]1 only two sides rema92 & on t fac+ ! nave1 may be se5 ! angul> l9es :]e x 0 jo9$ by ! /one ro( to ! nave4 ,on a l9e ) ! t[] on ! "r are se5 "p ( ! s\? transept1 ) its d\ble ,norman w9d[ op5+ into ! int]ior2 & at ! base1 ext]nally1 a lancet-%ap$ doorway1 op5+ into a side *apel4 ,on ! c5tre ( ea* pill>1 & on a l9e ) ! upp] ti] ( w9d[s1 or cl]e/ory1 are se5 ! rema9s ( ! spr++ columns1 :i* support$ ! gro9$ ro(--%[+1 by ! triple-m\ld$ %aft1 ! base or impo/ f :i* ! ribb$ ar* ?rew its delicate ramifications along ! /one vault1 & connect$ ! walls "u a magnific5t canopy1 adorn$ at e int]section ( ! ribs ) c>v$ bosses & rosettes2 b ( :i* sc>cely a fragm5t is left4 ,! ornam5t$ ar* 9 ! ea/]n w9d[1 s long ! admiration ( travell]s1 has m\ld]$ away4 ,b ! ,norman ar*1 already notic$1 betwe5 ! *oir & ! s\? aisle1 is a bold & *>act]i/ic feature t po9ts v di/9ctly to ! twelf? c5tury4 ,! walls ( ! nor? aisle are :olly dilapidat$2 b ! outside wall ( ! s\? aisle1 z obs]v$1 is ! mo/ entire4 ,( ?is ! w9d[s are ,norman1 l(ty & f9ely proportion$4 8,! we/]n side is consid]$ by all connoisseurs to be ! mo/ elegant2 ! nor!rn1 ! mo/ entire2 ! s\!rn1 ! mo/ picturesque2 & ! ea/]n1 ! mo/ magnific5t40 ,tak5 altoge!r1 ! rema9s ( ?is ,abbey pres5t a c\p d'il t w be> comp>ison ) _m ( f> high] "n4 ,x unites ! sublime & ! picturesque 9 a m ?an ord9>y measure1 :ile ! g5]al effect is greatly enhanc$ by ! natural solitude ( ! place4 ,on ! s\? ( ! rema9+ transept is a neat ,go?ic *apel1 ) an engro9$ ro(1 9 tol]able pres]vation4 ,x measures tw5ty-two feet 9 l5g?1 by t5 & a half 9 bread?2 & on ! s\? ( ?is *apel are ! rema9s ( an oblong room1 suppos$ to h be5 ! ,*apt]-h\se1 or m probably ! ,ve/i>y4 ,! o!r (fices--! ,refectory1 ,hospitium1 ,dormitory1 & ,cloi/]s--may be easily trac$ by an exp]i5c$ antiqu>y2 b1 to a common obs]v]1 _! respective b\nd>ies are indi/9ct4 ,9 a b>n1 we/w>d ( ! ru9s1 is a f9e ar*1 suppos$ to h =m$ ! gr& entrance to ! ,abbey4 ,b n[-- ,/one aft] /one ! hall[$ temple falls1 ,fi]ce lightn+s sca!1 & torr5ts sap ! walls2 ,no mantl+ ivy r\nd ! ru9 weaves ,its v]dant panoply ( glitt]+ leaves2 ,no pi\s h&1 ) patriotic c>e1 ,props 9 its fall ! anci5t h\se ( g,pray]_/g2 ,b /ill yon ,ar*1 t braves ! w9t] bla/1 ,/&s ! pr\d *ronicl] ( ages pa/4 g,on !_/g ar*itecture ( ?is p]iod1 we may "h introduce a few desultory rem>ks1 )\t ent]+ into any disquisition on ! subject4 ,! mo/ rem>kable works ( ar*itecture1#cci z oppos$ to t ( ! feudal /rongholds1 are ! religi\s edifices erect$ ab\t ?is p]iod1 & improv$ dur+ ! ?ree foll[+ c5turies4 ,^! /ructures unit+1 z 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 sublimity 9 g5]al composition ) ! beauties ( v>iety & =m--intricacy ( p>ts--skilful1 or at lea/ =tunate1 effects ( light & %ade--&1 9 "s in/ances1 ) extraord9>y me*anical sci5ce1 are naturally apt to lead ^? antiqu>ies1 :o are mo/ conv]sant ) !m1 into too p>tial e/imates ( ! times :]e9 !y 7 f\nd$4 ,!y c]ta9ly are accu/om$ to behold ! faire/ side ( ! picture4 ,x 0 ! fav\rite & mo/ hon\rable employm5t ( ecclesia/ical weal?1 to erect1 to enl>ge1 to repair ca!dral & conv5tual *ur*es2 & ^u ^! build+s 9 ,engl&1 betwe5 ! ,norman ,conque/ & ! ,re=mation1 an imm5se capital mu/ h be5 exp5d$4 ,& x is pleas+ to obs]ve h[ ! se$s ( g5ius1 hidd51 z x 71 "u ! fro/ ( t dre>y w9t]1 began to bud to ! fir/ sun%9e ( enc\ragem5t4 ,9 ! d>ke/ p]iod ( ! middle ages1 especially aft] ! ,sc&9avian incursions into ,france & ,engl&1 ecclesia/ical ar*itecture1 ?\gh always f> m advanc$ ?an any o!r art1 bespoke ! rud5ess & pov]ty ( ! times4 ,x began t[>ds ! latt] end ( ! elev5? c5tury1 :5 tranquillity1 at lea/ z to =m] enemies1 0 re/or$1 & "s degree ( le>n+ reappe>$ to assume a m noble appe>ance4 ,! ,anglo-,norman ca!drals 71 p]haps1 z mu* di/+ui%$ above o!r works ( man 9 _! own age1 z ! m spl5did edifices ( a lat] p]iod4 ,! sci5ce manife/$ 9 !m1 accord+ to ! au?ority "h quot$1 is n v great2 & _! /yle1 ?\gh by no means de/itute ( less] beauties1 is1 ^u ! :ole1 an awkw>d imitation ( ,roman ar*itecture1 or1 p]haps1 m imm$iately ( ! ,s>ac5ic build+s ( ,spa91 & ^? ( ! l[] ,greek ,empire4#cdj ,b ab\t ! middle ( ! twelf? c5tury1 :5 ,llan?ony1 ,t9t]ne1 & s _m rem>kable edifices sprang up1 ?is mann] began to give place to :at is improp]ly d5om9at$ ! ,go?ic ar*itecture4 ,we are n conc]n$ at pres5t to inquire :e!r ?is /yle orig9at$ 9 ,france or ,g]many1 ,italy or ,engl&1 s9ce x 0 almo/ simultane\s 9 all ^! c\ntries2 nor f :at s\rce x 0 d]iv$--a "q ( no small difficulty4 ,i w\ld only v5ture to rem>k1 t :atev] may be ?\ght ( ! po9t$ ar*1 = :i* !re is m ?an "o mode ( acc\nt+1 we mu/ p]ceive a v ori5tal "* 9 ! va/ pr(usion ( ornam5t1 especially on ! ext]ior surface1 :i* is z di/+ui%+ a m>k ( ,go?ic build+s z _! ar*es2 & contributes1 9 an em95t degree1 bo? to _! beauties & _! defects4 ,?is1 inde$1 is r applicable to ! lat] ?an ! e>li] /age ( ar*itecture2 & r to ,cont95tal ?an ,engli% *ur*es4 ,! ,ca!dral at ,ami5s is 9 a f> m florid /yle ?an its contempor>y at ,salisbury4 ,! ,go?ic species ( ar*itecture is ?\ght by "s to h rea*$ its p]fection--consid]$ z an object ( ta/e--by ! middle ( ! f\rte5? c5tury2 or at lea/ to h lo/ some?+ ( its excell5ce by ! correspond+ "p ( ! next age--an effect ( its e>ly & rapid cultivation2 s9ce arts appe> to h1 l individuals1 _! natural progress & decay4 ,yet ?is seems1 if true at all1 only applicable to ,engl&2 s9ce ! ,ca!drals ( ,cologne & ,milan--p]haps ! mo/ di/+ui%$ monum5ts ( ?is ar*itecture--are bo? ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! me*anical execution1 at lea/1 cont9u$ to improve2 & is s f> beyond ! app>5t intellectual p[]s ( ^? times1 t "s h ascrib$ ! pr9cipal ecclesia/ical /ructures to ! frat]nity ( ,freemasons--deposit>ies ( a conceal$ & tradition>y sci5ce4 ,!re is probably "s gr\nd = ?is op9ion2 & ! e>li] ar*ives ( t my/]i\s association1 if !y exi/$1 might illu/rate ! progress ( ,go?ic ar*itecture1 & p]haps reveal its orig94 ,! rem>kable *ange 9 ?is new /yle1 t 0 almo/ contemporane\s 9 e "p ( ,europe1 _c be expla9$ by any local circum/ances1 or ! caprici\s ta/e ( a s+le nation4#cda 8,! ,normans10 says 8,william ( ,malmesbury1 8live 9 l>ge edifices ) economy4 ,!y reviv$ by _! arrival ! obs]vances ( religion1 :i* 7 ev]y:]e gr[n lifeless 9 ,engl&4 ,y might n[ see *ur*es rise up 9 e village1 & mona/]ies 9 ! t[ns & cities--all built aft] a /yle previ\sly unkn[n 9 ?is c\ntry40 ,x 0 soon aft] ! r5ovation & introduction "h m5tion$1 t ! ,abbey ( g,llan?ony_/g--?\gh "o ( ! smalle/ & lea/ kn[n ( its class--sprang up 9 ! des]t1 z a signal to _m o!rs1 on a m ext5d$ & noble scale t quickly foll[$1 & /amp$ _! ar*itectural "* ^u ! age4 ,x 0 mo/ probably f9i%$ be=e ! middle ( ! twelf? c5tury--s prolific 9 ecclesia/ical edifices4 ,! /yle is ( t p]iod--designat$ z ! transition f late ,norman to e>ly ,engli%1 :]e ! pr$om9ant features are ,go?ic--*>act]iz$ by ! po9t$ ar*2 by pill>s :i* are s ext5d$ z to lose all trace ( classical proportions2 by %afts :i* are plac$ side by side1 (t5 ) diff]5t ?icknesses1 & are v>i\sly clu/]$ & comb9$4#cdb ,?is /yle is divid$ into ?ree di/9ct p]iods--besides t ( transition betwe5 ! circul> & po9t$ /yles--:i* la/$ ?r\gh ! great] "p ( ! twelf? c5tury1 :5 ! circul> & po9t$ ar*es are frequ5tly--z 9 ! nave & s\? transept be=e u--us$ indiscrim9ately 9 ! same build+4 ,! ornam5ts1 al?\gh g5]ally p>tak+ ( ! e>li] /yle1 beg9 to be bett] execut$1 & m elaborate2 & ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! build+ assumes a light] "*4 ,! fir/ /yle ( ,go?ic 9 ?is c\ntry1 g,! ,e>ly ,engli%_/g1 prevail$ ?r\gh ! great] "p ( ! twelf? c5tury2 & ( ?is /yle ! subject 9 "q is "o ( ! num]\s examples t foll[$ its introduction 9 e "p ( ! k+dom4 ,among ^! ! v>iations1 9 all save dim5sions1 are s slight & unimportant1 t ! description ( almo/ any "o mona/ic /ructure ( t c5tury applies to e o!r ( ! same /yle & p]iod4 ,we possess 9 ! ru9s ( ,llan?ony a pure example ( ?is /yle1 un*ang$ by any subsequ5t additions or alt]ations2 = z ! ,abbey became r$uc$ bo? 9 numb]s & rev5ues1 imm$iately aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,abbey at ,gl\ce/]1 x %>$ 9 none ( ! *anges introduc$ by ! decorat$ /yle2 b has cont9u$ to ! pres5t day :at x 0 9 ! middle ( ! twelf? c5tury4 ,to acc\nt = ! spl5d\r ( conv5tual *ur*es 9 g5]al1 we h only to rememb] t p]sonal exp5se or secul> indulg5ce 7 highly culpable 9 a monk2 & t :atev] 0 exp5d$ 9 ornam5t+ ! ,*ur* 0 glorify+ ,,god4 99 99 99 99 99 g,william_/g ( ,llan?ony--! w>rior monk already notic$--appe>s to h _h foll[]s 9 8 p5ance2 = ,pet] ,damian m5tions a man :o wore an iron corslet next 8 sk91 _h iron r+s ar\nd 8 limbs1 s t he p]=m$ ) pa9 & difficulty 8 ,metaneas1 or p5it5tial incl9ations1 & v (t5 da%$ 8 h&s ^u ! pavem5t4 ,9 8,/rutt's ,dresses0 is a female pilgrim ly+ on ! gr\nd1 app>5tly to p]=m ?is p5ance ( slapp+ ! gr\nd4 ,! lady ( ,sir ,?omas ,m1 9 reply to h] husb&1 :o c\nsell$ h] to desi/ f scold+ h] s]vants dur+ ,l5t1 repli$ t %e wore a 8,monk's girdle10 & !re=e _h no?+ to fe>4#cdc ,! virtues ( ! monk's girdle1 x appe>s1 7 equival5t to ^? ( ! c[l1 already allud$ to 9 our notice ( ,t9t]ne4 g,! rev5ues_/g possess$ by ,llan?ony appe> to h be5 v consid]able at ! outset2 b ?r\gh neglig5ce or mismanagem5t--or r by ! prejudicial influ5ce ( a rival abbey--!y fell (f gradually1 & at ! dissolution 7 valu$ at a sum#cdd consid]ably less ?an ^? ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 ,:5 we read1 9 ! ,mona/ic ,annals1 ( entire di/ricts1 t[ns1 & villages be+ convey$ to mona/]ies1 we are surpris$ at ! b\ndless lib]ality ( ! f\nd]s4 ,b :5 we reflect t1 at ! "t ( ^! pr9cely end[m5ts1 ! l&1 9 _m in/ances1 0 nei!r cultivat$ nor peopl$1 ! "q ( prodigal g5]osity is mat]ially alt]$4 ,at ! p]iod ( transition1 z x may be t]m$1 :5 x pass$ f ! h&s ( ! feudal ,b>on to ! ,abbot or ,prior1 ! products ( ! consecrat$ t]ritory 7 (t5 no?+ m ?an wood & pa/ure2 nor1 until x _h be5 long subject$ to ! sy/em ( agriculture1 s g5]ally practis$ & taught by ! monks1 0 x br\ght into a /ate fit = ! su/5ance ( man4 ,if we comp>e--s f> z writt5 docum5ts enable u--! /ate ( agriculture & its population1 :5 ^! l&s 7 transf]r$ to ! ,abbot1 ) ! condition !y 7 9 :5 tak5 f him1 we %all see v cle>ly to :at a va/ am\nt !y _h improv$ "u mona/ic managem5t2 & h[ mu* cause !re 0 to applaud ! /ew>d%ip ( ! v5]able monks1 9 ^: h&s ! physical aspect ( ! c\ntry und]w5t an entire *ange4 ,!irs 7 truly ! arts ( peace4 ,oblig$1 by ! rule ( _! ord]1 to plant _! conv5ts 9 /]ile & uncultivat$ wilds1 :]e int]c\rse ) m fav\r$ di/ricts 0 nei!r easy nor exp$i5t1 circum/ances requir$ t !y %\ld1 l ! apo/les & fa!rs ( old1 dep5d = daily bread on ! lab\r ( _! h&s4 ,:ile "s w5t to pray]1 o!rs w5t to "w2 & ?us ! bless+ ( heav5 & ! b\nty ( e>? 7 believ$ to desc5d ^u !m1 & abide ) !m1 9 ^? sacr$ habitations :i* _h sprung up "u _! h&s1 & ex]cis$ on ev]y?+ ar\nd !m a mild & h>moniz+ influ5ce4 ,?is _s ( improvem5t1 h[ev]1 v>i$ accord+ to ! diff]5t g,ord]s_/g ( :i* ! great mona/ic bro!rhood 0 compos$4 ,to ^? :o--9 imitation ( ! g,bapti/_/g--desir$ to limit _! physical wants to a diet ( 8locu/s & wild honey10 or to :atev] ! unaid$ h& ( ,nature might place )9 _! rea*1 7 cont5t to consume _! days 9 fa/+ & pray]4 ,& obs]v+--z he probably did--t :5ev] weal? & luxury _h increas$ 9 religi\s h\ses1 /rict discipl9e _h z c]ta9ly relax$1 ! ,monk ( g,llan?ony_/g appe>s to h pref]r$ ! des]t to any ( ^? 8s$uctive l&scapes0 into :i* x might h be51 9 "s degree1 conv]t$ by means ( indu/ry & manual lab\r4 ,he _h also be=e 8 eyes ! baneful effects produc$ by ! luxuri\s indulg5ces ( ,new ,llan?ony ^u ! m9ds ( ! abs5t bro!rs1 ^: piety1 t _h pres]v$ its f]v\r among/ rocks & gl5s1 became vapid & lukew>m :5 transplant$ to ! ri* l&scapes ( ! ,sev]n4 ,:]e ri*es ab\nd$1 8pride & lic5se did mu* m ab\nd40 ,x 0 bett] to cont9ue a poor b pi\s fri> on ! banks ( ! ,honddy1 ?an become a luxuri\s w9e-bibb+ canon 9 ! ,vale ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,! space1 !re=e1 9 :i* ! mo/ di/ant resemblance to anci5t cultivation c be trac$ is comp>atively small4 ,x 01 p]haps1 "u a /rong conviction ( great piety & great prop]ty be+ 9 _! v nature antagoni/ic1 t ! 8,prov9ce ( ,b]keley10 :i* ! ,k+ _h (f]$ to ! ,canons ( ,llan?ony1 0 s firmly decl9$4 ,! v9ey>ds1 :i* x is und]/ood 7 !n common on ! banks ( ! ,sev]n1 7 n likely to =tify ! m9d aga9/ temptation1 or reconcile ! bro!rhood to ! ab/95ce & au/]ities ( conv5tual life4 ,b :5 he speaks ( ! tract z a 8prov9ce10 we c easily imag9e t1 f]tile z ! native soil und\bt$ly 01 only a small portion ( x 0 "u cultivation2 s t ! annual rev5ue bore an exce$+ly small proportion to its ext5t 9 acres4 ,& s x 0 ) ! almo/ innum]able tracts ( ,*ur* l&s 9 e "p ( ! k+dom2 = until !y 7 br\ght into cultivation & crop1 _! value 0 m]ely nom9al4 ,& h[ mu* is due to ! skill & p]sev]ance ( ! monks 9 ! enc\ragem5t ( agriculture8 ,!re is sc>cely a hill or valley 9 ! k+dom1 f :i* _! judici\s ex]cise ( pl\gh1 & spade1 & mattock1 did n produce its annual return 9 ! necess>ies ( life4 ,& h5ce ! rev5ues1 t 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s & c5turies fl[$ 9 ^u !m1 7 ! legitimate result ( a lib]al & vigilant economy4 ,we are too apt to =get1 :il/ reckon+ up ! va/ t]ritories bequea!d f age to age to ! *ur* by p5it5t b5efactors1 t ^! same tracts 71 9 _m in/ances1 ( little or no curr5t value to _! orig9al own]s2 & t x 0 only by pass+ !m into m skilful & indu/ri\s h&s1 t !y became actually appreciable1 z corn l&s1 or*>ds1 & v9ey>ds4 g,! ,canons_/g ( ,llan?ony1 9 _! local position1 _h nei!r ! advantages ( a f]tile soil1 nor ! acquir$ habits1 nor obligations ( ,rule1 :i* r5d]$ its cultivation imp]ative4 ,_! rev5ues 7 drawn f a di/ance--"s f remote p>ts 9 ,irel&4 ,b 9 _! imm$iate neighb\rhood1 ! monks _h a brook & enclos$ ponds t produc$ fi%2 =e/s t br$ h]ds ( de]1 h>es1 & wild f[l2 :ile pat*es ( g>d51 or*>d1 & rye-field1 suppli$ _! table ) t all[ance ( fruits & vegetables1 h]bs & roots1 & co>se bread1 :i* =m$ ! daily items ( _! scanty f>e4 ,b :5 a /rang] ( note or a noble pilgrim arriv$ at ! gate1 ! ,prior's table assum$ ! appe>ance ( m ?an frugal hospitality2 & all t =e/ or riv] c\ld furni% = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! hon\r$ gue/ 0 lib]ally suppli$4#cde ,z an e/abli%$ g,sanctu>y_/g--f :i* ev5 ! greate/ (f5d]s 7 n exclud$--we h already notic$ ! %ame & desecration inflict$ ^u ,llan?ony by a p[]ful native1 :o 9 ! h\r ( despair _h fl$ to its gate = %elt]4 ,to ?is disa/r\s visit no opposition c\ld be (f]$4 ,! sanctu>y ( g,/4 ,john_/g 0 alike available to all--to ! guilty z well z to ! innoc5t4 ,& if x 0 too frequ5tly a refuge = ^? :o _h set all laws at defiance1 x 0 happily /ill m s to ! sick & ! fri5dless2 to ! helpless victim ( oppression1 :o f ! horns ( ! alt> appeal$ to heav5 = r$ress2 & to ! p5it5t1 :o c\ld f9d no escape f ! sn>es ( evil associates1 b 9 ! confessional & ! cloi/]4 ,x _h be5 a difficult task1 9 su* circum/ances1 to discrim9ate betwe5 ! claims ( ^? :o1 9 _! di/ress1 flew to ! sanctu>y--betwe5 great crim9als & true p5it5ts2 & !re=e x 0 bett] ! gate %\ld be op5 alike to all1 ?an t "o s9c]e p5it5t %\ld be driv5 back into a _w :i*1 9 ! bitt] h\rs ( remorse1 he _h resolv$ to ab&on4 ,9 su* in/itutions !re 0 a g5tle union ( wisdom & m]cy1 :i* ! ref9em5t ( lat] times has done mu* to loos51 & little to p]petuate4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,abbey ,*ur* f ! ,ea/4 g,( ,llan?ony_/g1 z x n[ appe>s1 ! foll[+ sket* is f ! p5 ( a rec5t visitor2 & ! contra/ is picturesque & /rik+3-- 8,at ! we/]n end ( ! ,nave rise two t[]s--"o ( !m1 ) mod]niz$ doors & w9d[s1 is inhabit$4 ,an op5 arcade ext5ds 9 front ( "p ( ! adjo9+ cloi/]1 & advanc+ ?r\gh ! op5 door x %ad$1 we f\nd ourselves 9 a long vault$ half-p>l\r half-kit*51 ) old arms susp5d$ above ! fire-place2 sides ( bacon nobly flank+ ! :itewa%$ walls2 old *airs & cab9ets1 & v>i\s m9or articles ( furniture1 all arrang$ ) a neatness :i* betok5$ t ! presid+ g5ius ( ! place 0 fem99e4 ,j z we _h come to ?is conclusion1 =? /epp$ f an inn] recess ! g5tle t5ant ( ! abode ( ! anci5t monks1 ) a quiet simplicity ( mann] :i* w5t to ! he>t ( a we>y pilgrim1 & made him feel in/antly z if at home1 & welcome4 ,a little repose1 & a cup ( tea beside a blaz+ he>?--= ev5 9 summ] ! air is %rewd among ^! hills at ev5+--entirely refre%$ u2 & j z ! sun 0 go+ d[n 9 ! we/1 we salli$ =? to see ! ru9s4 ,albeit ! hospitality 9 e>ly times 0 "h disp5s$ by %av5 monks1 & n[ by maid5s fair1 !re is a s+ul> *>m felt by all :o visit ,llan?ony1 9 ?is quiet liv+ )9 ! prec9cts ( ! ,abbey1 :i* int]e/s ! imag9ation1 & helps to bl5d agreeably ! pa/ & pres5t4 8,) ?is half-dreamy feel+ ,i w5t =?1 & asc5d$ a slight em95ce to ! we/w>d1 :5ce ! :ole pile ext5d$ at l5g? its ru9$ t[]s & ar*es1 half-buri$ 9 trees1 & ov]hung ) ! l(ty hills :i* %ut 9 ! vale1 & op5$ no view to ! di/ant _w beyond4 ,^! hills 7 cultivat$ half-way up _! sides2 a few f>ms1 ea* s5d+ up its column ( smoke1 appe>$ at int]vals1 ) pa?s lead+ up into ! wild hea? t clo!d ! summits4 ,! ev5+ sun ca/ a broad r$ light ^u ! we/ front & t[]s ( ! pile1 & half gild$ ! rema9+ portion4 ,i ?\ght ,i _h nev] beheld1 ev5 among ! seclud$ abbeys ( ! ,york%ire dales1 any?+ m romantically s]5e4 ,x 0 gett+ dusk ere ,i c\ld te> myself f ! spot4 ,! moon 0 t ev5+ at ! full2 & x gave me ! opportunity ( rambl+ among ! ru9s1 be=e ,i repair$ to my dormitory 9 ! abbey t[]1 :i* ,i asc5d$ by a n>r[ flight ( /one /eps4 ,"o might1 9 idea1 h gone back to ! old5 "t1 & fanci$ oneself a pilgrim 9 v e>ne/1 receiv+ hospitality f ! anci5t t5ants ( ! place1 _h x n be5 = ! da9ty :it5ess ( ! b$1 :i* occupi$ a /ory ( ! old t[]--f> diff]5t1 ,i tr[1 f ! rude pallets ( ^! romantic b uncom=table ages40#cdf ,illu/ration3 ,llan?ony ,abbey4 ,sir ,r4 ,colt ,ho>e says1 t :5 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,wyndham made ! t\r ( ,wales1 9 ! ye> #aggg1 ! ,ea/]n front ( ! abbey 0 /&+1 b has s9ce fall52 & its design is n[ only pres]v$ by ! view engrav5 ( x 9 8 book4 ,:5 he accompani$ ,mr4 ,coxe1 9 ! ye> #ahjj1 to make draw+s = 8 hi/orical t\r ?r\gh ,monm\?%ire1 ! we/]n front /ill reta9$ its sup]ior elegance3 9 ! ye> #ahja1 "o ( ! f9e w9d[s gave way2 & two ye>s lat] he 0 a m\rnful eye-witness1 n only to ! total d[nfall ( ! ?ree w9d[s :i* compos$ ! pr9cipal ornam5t ( ! front1 b ( "s mod]n ar*itectural innovations1 highly injuri\s to ! picturesque appe>ance ( ?is v5]able /ructure4 ,x is a melan*oly reflection to ! travell]1 :o repeats1 at c]ta9 int]vals1 8 visits to ! _m int]e/+ spots select$ by our ance/ors1 ei!r = milit>y or religi\s e/abli%m5ts1 t at ea* visit he w1 mo/ probably1 f9d !m progressively v]g+ to decay4 ,b ,llan?ony1 ev5 amid/ its ru9s1 /ill supplies ! arti/ ) _m f9e subjects = 8 p5cil1 & furni%es ample matt] ( inquiry & inve/igation to ! ar*itect & antiqu>ian4 ,f c]ta9 data we h ( its fir/ con/ruction1 ab\t ! ye> #aajh1 & subsequ5t des]tion 9 #aacf1 we are enabl$ to asc]ta9 ! /yle ( ar*itecture !n adopt$ 9 mona/ic build+s1 z !re c be little d\bt b t ! ru9s we n[ see are ^? ( ! orig9al abbey4#cdg 99 99 99 99 99 g,summ>y_/g--,= ! foll[+ details--slightly alt]$ & abridg$--we are indebt$ to a rec5t & popul> ,description ( ,llan?ony ,priory1#cdh by ! ,rev4 ,george ,rob]ts1 ,m4,a41 9 :i* ! ru9s are trac$ ) ar*ological ta/e & accuracy3-- ,! we/ end is flank$ by two l[ squ>e massive g,t[]s_/g4 ,! "o on ! s\? 0 fitt$ up by ,colonel ,wood1 a =m] proprietor1 ) ap>tm5ts = ! gr\s+ season1 & is cov]$ 9 ) a slop+ ro(4 ,! ,abbot's lodg+1 :i* jo9s on to ! s\? side1 is also turn$ into a dwell+-h\se = ! /ew>d ( ! e/ate1 :]e visitors are oblig+ly accommodat$4 ,! /one /aircase is p]fect 9 ! s\? t[]1 b brok5 9 ! nor?4 ,! /aircases 7 light$ by five *9ks4 ,ea* t[] on ! outw>d face is divid$ into five /ages by bold /r+-c\rses2 ! base is bevel$ (f1 & ! gr\nd /ory is broad & pla94 ,! second & ?ird /ages are ornam5t$1 arcade-fa%ion1 on ! side next to ! we/ w9d[1 & ! ar*es are po9t$4 ,! c5tral comp>tm5t 9 ea* successive /age rec$es4 ,9 ! l[e/ /ory1 two po9t$ w9d[s h be5 disfigur$ by mod]n innovation4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! second /ory1 a beautiful example ( ! r\nd-head$ ,norman w9d[ rema9s p]fect to ! dep? ( ! wall2 ! drip/one ov] x is pla9 9 ! nor? t[]1 b 9 ! s\? is t]m9at$ by two corbel-heads4 ,! ?ird /ory is ornam5t$ ) a d\ble long lancet-%ap$ blank w9d[1 ( great elegance 9 design2 ! po9t$ heads spr+ f triple %afts ) pla9 ,norman capitals4 ,betwe5 ^! t[]s1 ?us ornam5t$ s z to correspond1 /ood ! great g,we/ ,w9d[_/g ov] ! pr9cipal entrance1 already notic$4 ,jo9+ on to ! s\? t[]1 !re is a r\nd-head$ deep w9d[1 ) a broad trefoil$ head1 belong+ to a pla9 vault$ *amb] call$ ! g,prior's ,lodg+_/g4 ,?is *amb] abuts ^u ! *ur*1 & comm5ces ! conv5tual build+s4 ,ent]+ by ! we/ y see ! int]ior ( ! :ole *ur*4 ,! g,nave_/g 0 sep>at$ f ! two g,aisles_/g on ea* side by eight obtusely-po9t$ ar*es1 support$ on massive pill>s squ>e )\t capitals2 ! bases ornam5t$ ) ogee m\ld+s4 ,a r\nd m\ld+1 deeply let 91 runs f ! base entirely r\nd ! ar*1 to ! base on ! opposite side4 g,! ,ar*es_/g on ! nor? side /ill /& p]fect4 ,on ! s\? f\r only rema91 & ^! imp]fect--two at ea* end ( ! ,nave4 ,! c5tral ar*es fell 9 ?irte5 ye>s ago 7#ahcg71 on ,a%-,w$nesday1 )\t any ext]nal notice1 & :il/ ! family 7 at d9n]4 ,_h !y fall5 a few m9utes soon]1 "s p]son mu/ h be5 kill$4 ,! pressure ( ! cl]e/ory w9d[s1 :i* on ?is side 7 de/roy$1 z ^u ! o!r1 ov]weight$ ! ar*es b5ea?1 & =c$ !m 94 ,! f\r o!rs rema9+ are 9 a v tott]+ condition--& w\ld h fall51 if ,mr4 ,webb1 ! /ew>d1 to :om ! build+ is mu* indebt$ = its pres]vation1 _h n built up "s rude b well-int5tion$ buttresses2 :i*1 h[ev] mu* !y may disfigure1 are ess5tial to ! /r5g!n+ ( ! rema9s4 ,he also +5i\sly hoop$ ) iron two ( ! pill>s1 & by ! application ( ! screw1 has manag$ to br+ !m back into _! =m] position4 g,! ,side ,aisles_/g are completely d[n2 b ! t]m9ation ( ! ,nor? ,aisle1 ) ! only specim5 ( ! ro( rema9+1 is to be se5 9 ! ,nor? ,t[] ( ! we/ front4 ,"h !re is also a long1 deep1 r\nd-head$ ,norman w9d[1 look+ to ! nor?4 ,! ar* at ! end ( ! ,nave1 next to ! ,t[]1 spr+s f a corbel1 consi/+ ( ?ree truncat$ pill>s ) capitals4 ,! bit ( ! gro(_/g ( ! ,aisle :i* rema9s is heavily gro9$1 & =m$ by ! int]section ( r\nd ar*es4 ,! flat wall buttress1 on ei!r side ( ! ,t[]1 has at ! top a squ>e m\ld+1 flut$1 f :i* spr+s an ar* spann+ ! ,aisle--! only "o ( ! s]ies 9 exi/5ce4 ,?is is ! mo/ acutely po9t$ 9 ! :ole build+1 & gives an idea ( ! "* ( ! re/ belong+ to ! g,aisles_/g4 g,! ,ar*es_/g are divid$ f :at seems to h be5 a tri=ium ,coxe1 :o saw x :5 p]fect1 calls x an upp] ti] ( ,norman ar*es1 by a /raight pla9 b&4 ,betwe5 ea* ar* is a corbel1 =m$ ( ?ree clu/]$ pill>s1 z be=e1 ) pla9 ,norman capitals1 & work$ (f to a po9t1 :]e ! base %\ld h be51 six 9 numb]1 & f ^!1 evid5tly1 sprung ! vault$ & gro9$ ro(4 ,9 ! int]ior1 above1 no?+ rema9s b a d\ble w9d[1 po9t$ & elegant1 :i* seems to h =m$ ! l[] portion ( ! deep ,norman recess$ ar*1 ?r\gh :i* ! passage ran along to ! ,bell-t[]4 ,?is may be cle>ly trac$ f ! ext]ior ( ! build+4 ,a l[ r\nd-head$ pla9 door connect$ ea* aisle ) its contigu\s transept4 ,! squ>e g,bell-t[]_/g 0 support$ ^u f\r l>ge & noble po9t$ ar*es1 ( :i* ! we/ & ! s\?1 toge!r ) ! sides above !m1 are /&+2 al?\gh !re is reason to fe> = ! latt]1 f ! pressure ( ! sup]9cumb5t build+1 :i* has %att]$ & b[$ x out4 ,only sixty ye>s ago ! ,bell-t[] 0 ?irty-sev5 feet high] ?an at pres5t1 viz41 sixty-?ree feet1 z tak5 by an in/rum5t--:5ce ! entire height 0 at fir/ exactly a hundr$ feet4 ,! ru9 n[ rea*es b a %ort way above ! drip/one ( ! ro(4 ,! we/ ar* spr+s f a corbel ( ?ree /unt$ pill>s1 clu/]$1 & t]m9at+ 9 a fl[]--! corbel on ! opposite t]m9at+ 9 a squ>e m\ld+ ( ! ogee description4 ,! gable 9 ! we/]n ar* is pi]c$ by two small pla9 ,norman w9d[s1 & has a ?ird n>r[-po9t$ w9d[ 9 ! apex4 g,! ,/aircase_/g communicat+ ) ! belfry is light$ by a r\nd-head$ w9d[4 ,we may conjecture !re 7 sev]al bells 9 ! t[]--c>ri$ (f to ,gl\ce/] by ,prior ,rog]4#cdi g,transepts4_/g--,no?+ rema9s ( ! ,nor? ,transept b "o side ( ! w9d[4--,see ! woodcut4--,! ,s\? ,transept is light$ ^u ! s\? by a d\ble ,norman w9d[1 ! m\ld+ & %aft pla91 ! w9d[ eighte5 feet by ?ree2 & above !m1 9 ! gable1 is a pla9 g,rose_/g w9d[1 ( :i* no?+ b ! circul> rim rema9s4 ,! effect ( ?is composition1 f its simplicity1 is exce$+ly impos+4 ,a bold ,norman ar*1 support$ by a pla9 ,norman corbel pill>1 ) a cu%ion capital1 communicates on ! ea/1 f ! transept1 ) ! ,lady ,*apel2 & "o /ep f ! ,t[] leads into ! ,*oir4 g,! ,ro(_/g 0 support$ ^u pill>s--l(ty ) ,norman capitals4 ,"o on ! s\? is p]fect1 & ! base ( ! correspond+ pill> is to be se54 ,! /r+-c\rse runs ov] ?is pill>1 & along ! wall to ! extremity ( ! ,*oir4 ,at ! di/ance ( eighte5 feet are traces ( /eps to ! ,high g,alt>_/g1 flank$ on ei!r side by triple pill>s1 clu/]$2 ! di/ance f ^! /eps to ! ea/ w9d[ is also eighte5 feet4 ,a long & exquisitely-proportion$ r\nd-head$ w9d[ light$ ! *oir on ! nor? side1 & is q p]fect1 except t ! masonry above x is gone1 leav+ ! nak$ rim ( ! head /&+ alone1 ) an effect at once graceful & melan*oly4 ,! space on ! s\? side po9ts out :]e ! correspond+ w9d[ /ood4 ,a gap %[s ! space occupi$ by ! great ea/ w9d[1 :i* 0 /&+ 9 ,wyndham's "t4 ,f 8 draw+1 x appe>s to h be5 a f9e po9t$ w9d[1 ) trac]y 9 ! head1 & hav+ two small ,norman lights 9 ! gable above4 ,a few m\ld+s are /ill extant1 ) sl5d] %afts & ,norman capitals 9 ! wall :]e x 0 ins]t$4 ,z y return f ! ea/1 cont9ues ! hi/orian ( ! ,abbey1 y are /ruck ) two w9d[s 9 ! ,bell-t[] on ! s\? side1 9 ! second /ory4 ,!y consi/ ( a r\nd-head$ ar*1 divid$ into two lights by a /urdy balu/re1 /&+ 9 ! middle ( ! wall1 & ext5d+ f its pl9? to its capital1 "r ?r\gh ! c5tre to ! top ( ! ar*4 ,beyond ?is1 9 ! ?ickness ( ! wall1 ve/iges ( a passage are discov]$1 :i* seems to h =m$ a gall]y r\nd ! t[]4 ,a r\nd-head$ pla9 ,norman door1 ! jambs be+ l[ pill>s ) cu%ion capitals1 at ! we/ end ( ! *oir1 on ! s\? side1 leads into g,! ,lady ,*apel4_/g ,! slight rema9s ( ! corbels1 f :i* ! ro( sprung1 are "h m elaborate 9 _! "w ?an 9 any o!r "p ( ! build+4 ,we _h "s difficulty 9 trac+ out ! f\ndation4 g,! ,*apt]-h\se_/g#cej 0 built 9 contiguity to ! s\? side ( ! s\? transept4 ,on ! nor? side ( x a /able is ins]t$1 :i* prev5ts accurate obs]vation4 ,9 a calf-p5 or %$1 h[ev]1 we discov]$ ! correspond+ base ( ! columns to ! o!r un5cumb]$ side4 ,x seems to h be5 a spaci\s & elegant room1 ( an oblong =m1 light$ at ! ea/ & at ! s\?1 :]e !re is a deep recess1 & traces suffici5t to w>rant ! surmise t !re 7 ?ree ,norman w9d[s on t side4 ,! s\? wall is ornam5t$ & divid$ into f\r comp>tm5ts by clu/]s ( triple pill>s1 ^u :i* ! ro( re/$4 ,! ea/ end n>r[s 91 & ! entrance is f ! we/4 ,on ! s\? ( ! *ur*1 betwe5 ! transept & ! ,*apt]-h\se1 is an g,oratory_/g--! *apel already nam$--) an engro9$ ro( 9 complete pres]vation4 ,! c5tral ar* spr+s f a ,norman corbel on ea* side1 & two o!r ar*es =m ! angles ( ! build+ 9 ! same mann]4 ,by _! int]section ! ro( is =m$4 ,a deep ,norman w9d[ is fix$ 9 ! ea/ wall4 ,! sides ( ! door consi/ ( two pill>s1 capitals ) fl[]s1 & bases1 ogee-%ap$4 ,s\? aga9 ( ! *apt]1 a l>ge space = a doorway--! side pill>s ( :i* are p>tly /&+--op5s into g,! ,refectory_/g1 ( :i* ! slight traces /ill 9 exi/5ce1 defy any?+ l accuracy ( detail4 ,a rude w9d[1 *imney1 & vaults1 brok5 9 & fill$ ) rubbi%1 %[ :]e ! (fices & kit*5 lay4 ,beyond ^! is a spl5did g,sew]_/g1 :i* has be5 mi/ak5 by ! common p to be ! comm5cem5t ( a subt]rane\s passage lead+ to 8,oldham ,ca/le10 "u ! m\nta9s4 g,! ,viv>ium_/g1 or ,fi%-pond1 is ea/ ( ! *ur*1 & a m\nta9 rill /ill runs ?r\gh x4 ,! :ole ( ! conv5tual build+s1 toge!r ) a close1 am\nt+ to sev5 acres1 7 surr\nd$ by a wall4 ,at "s little di/ance s\?-we/ f ! *ur*1 & divid$ f x by :at is n[ a long mead[1 /& g,! ,hospitium_/g & ,port]'s ,lodge--! fir/ ( :i* is a b>n1 & has be5 enl>g$ = t purpose4 ,a f9e po9t$ ar*1 already allud$ to1 "u :i* 0 ! entrance gateway1 /ill rema9s4 ,! pill>s ^u :i* x re/s are imm5sely /rong--! capitals ,norman & rudely c>v$4 ,above ?is 7 ap>tm5ts light$ by two r\nd-head$ w9d[s 9 ! nor? gable2 & 9 ! s\? gable1 by two w9d[s ) trefoil cusps1 & "o r\nd-head$4 ,an old fireplace above is also visible4 ,! ar*es on ! o!r side are block$ up ) solid masonry4 ,! ,port]'s w9d[ is po9t$1 & looks to ! we/4 ,9 ! 8bay0 ( ! b>n1 & on a level ) ! gr\nd1 on ! we/ side1 is a w9d[ deeply set 9 ! wall1 po9t$2 & 9 a l9e ) x1 a squ>e op5 space1 l ! top ( a butt]y-hat*1 ) a l>ge flat /one bel[1 :5ce probably ! gdole_/g#cea 0 di/ribut$4 99 99 99 99 99 g,,rules ( ,/4 ,augu/94_/g--,( ^!1 ! rules ( ,llan?ony--:i* ! read] w f9d pr9t$ at full 9 ! hi/ory ( ! g,ord]_/g#ceb--;a few extracts may "h suffice4 g,a4_/g ,by ! fir/ rule1 or condition1 e c&idate = admission into ! ,ord] 0 call$ ^u to rel9qui% all prop]ty4 ,he 0 to ent] on a t]m ( probation by ! g,prior_/g4 ,no ,canon1 on tak+ leave ( ! ,ord] f necessity1 0 p]mitt$ to take any prop]ty away ) him4 ,if any?+ 7 (f]$ him z a pres5t1 he 0 n at lib]ty to accept x1 until he _h obta9$ leave f ! ,prior4 ,?is rule 0 to apply equally to all1 f ! ,sup]ior d[nw>ds4 ,puni%m5t 0 to be d5\nc$ = contumacy1 & (f5ces to be decl>$ to ! g,prpositus_/g1 be=e :om all disagreem5ts 7 to be laid = consid]ation & adju/m5t4 ,all prop]ty deta9$ z above-m5tion$1 ?r\gh necessity1 0 to be h&$ ov] to ! g,sup]ior_/g4 g,b4_/g ,!y 7 c>efully to rememb] :at psalms 7 appo9t$ to be sung at ! /at$ h\rs1 & nightly read+s aft] g,vesp]s_/g4 ,manual lab\r 0 to cont9ue f morn+ until g,sext_/g2 & f ,sext till g,nones_/g 0 to be employ$ 9 read+4 ,aft] refection1 "w 0 to be resum$ till ,vesp]s4 ,9 all matt]s ( bus9ess connect$ ) ! conv5t1 two monks 7 to act 9 conc]t2 b none 7 p]mitt$ to eat or dr9k out ( ! h\se4 ,bro!rs s5t to dispose ( goods 9 public1 = ! b5efit ( ! conv5t1 7 to be cauti\s ( do+ any?+ aga9/ ! ,rule4 ,idle talk1 or gossip+1 0 /rictly =bidd52 & !y 7 enjo9$ to proce$ ) _! "w 9 sil5ce4 g,c4_/g ,! union1 or bro!rhood1 0 to subsi/ 9 "o h\se4 ,food & raim5t 7 to be di/ribut$ by ! ,sup]ior1 & ev]y?+ 0 to be held & enjoy$ 9 common4 ,due consid]ation 0 to be obs]v$ t[>ds infirmity2 b no all[ance to be made = pride on acc\nt ( diff]5ce ( bir?4 ,concord 0 indisp5sable2 & 9 att5d+ div9e s]vice at ! appo9t$ h\rs1 !y 7 to obs]ve ! /ricte/ punctuality4 ,!y 7 n to make use ( ! *ur* = any o!r s]vice ?an t to :i* x 0 consecrat$1 unless :51 out ( ! prop] h\rs1 !y f\nd leisure & incl9ation = private pray]4 ,:ile *ant+ ! psalmody1 !y 7 to revolve & write ! s5tim5t 9 _! he>ts4 ,no?+ 0 to be sung b :at 0 duly appo9t$4 ,!y 7 b\nd to mortify ! fle% by frequ5t ab/95ce & fa/+2 & ^? :o did n fa/1 7 to take no?+ aft] ! usual "t ( d9+1 unless :5 sick4 ,! scriptures 7 to be read dur+ meals 9 ! g,refectory_/g4 ,to ! sick a bett] k9d ( food 0 all[$2 b n to make ! o!rs discont5t$4 ,bro!rs ( delicate habit1 or infirm heal?1 7 to h diet & clo!s suitable to _! condition2 & su* indulg5ce 0 n to excite envy or disgu/ 9 o!rs4 ,! sick 7 to be treat$ ) all ! c>e :i* _! cases requir$2 & z soon z !y recov]$ _! wont$ heal?1 !y 7 to return to ! fix$ rule & habit ( ! h\se4 g,d4_/g ,! g,habit_/g ( ! ,ord] 0 to be sob]1 n conspicu\s4 ,:5 !y w5t abroad1 !y 7 to walk two toge!r1 & s rema9 at ! j\rney's end4 ,9 gait1 look1 habit1 or ge/ure1 ev]y?+ t c\ld be t]m$ indec5t or (f5sive1 0 to be reg>d$ z crim9al4 ,!y 7 n to fix _! eyes ^u wom52 & :5 two 7 9 *ur* 9 ! pres5ce ( wom51 !y 7 mutually to support ea* o!r1 9 obs]v+ a s]i\s & mode/ decorum--8invicem ve/ram pudicitiam cu/odite4 ,deus enim qui habitat 9 vobis1 etiam i/o modo cu/odiet vos a vobis44440 ,all su* (f5ces or misdemean\rs 7 to be puni%$ by ! ,sup]ior4 ,! cl&e/9e receipt ( lett]s or pres5ts 0 a puni%able (f5ce4 ,_! clo!s 7 to be tak5 f "o common g,ve/i>y_/g1 & _! food f "o ,l>d]4 ,all ve/m5ts pres5t$ by relatives 7 to be /or$ 9 ! common ,ve/i>y4 ,all lab\r 0 to be consid]$ z done = ! common good4 ,he :o /ole1 & he :o conceal$ 8 k ( a !ft1 7 to be puni%$ ) equal sev]ity4 g,e4_/g ,_! clo!s1 & ! l95 ( ! h\se1 accord+ to ! ord] ( ! ,sup]ior1 7 to be wa%$ ei!r by !mselves or by full]s4 ,9 cases ( illness1 ablutions 7 to be us$ accord+ to ! physician's advice2 or1 on refusal1 by ord] ( ! ,sup]ior4 ,!y 7 to g to ! ba?s only by two or ?ree1 & 7 !n to be accompani$ by a p]son duly appo9t$ by ! ,sup]ior4 ,! sick 7 to h an g,infirm>]_/g2 & cell>]s1 *amb]la9s1 or libr>ians1 7 to s]ve ! bre?r5 ) *e]fulness & good-w4 g,books_/g c\ld n be obta9$ = p]usal b at ! /at$ h\rs4 ,clo!s & %oes 7 to be giv5 out :5 ne$$4 ,no litigations or qu>rels 7 p]mitt$4 ,if a diff]5ce arose1 x 0 to be in/antly adju/$ or put to sil5ce by ! au?orities4 ,= all (f5ces1 satisfaction--= all wrongs1 retribution--0 to be giv52 & ! (f5d$ 7 comm&$ to practise1 9 all cases1 ! sacr$ duty ( =giv5ess t[>ds ! (f5d]4 g,f4_/g ,h>% or un*>itable expressions 7 to be c>efully avoid$2 & if ha/ily utt]$1 !y 7 to be foll[$ by an imm$iate apology4 ,ob$i5ce to ! ,sup]ior 0 /rictly enjo9$2 b if1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 duty1 he spoke h>%ly to any "o1 he 0 n to be call$ ^u = any apology4 ,!y 7 to yield *e]ful ob$i5ce to ! head ov] !m2 b *iefly to ! g,prie/_/g1 or ,presbyt]1 on :om devolv$ ! c>e ( ! :ole h\se4 ,if1 9 any em]g5cy1 ! ,sup]ior f\nd 8 au?ority unequal to ! occasion1 he 0 to h rec\rse to t ( ! ,prie/1 or g,eld]_/g4 ,! ,sup]ior 0 b\nd to ex]cise 8 au?ority 9 ! _s ( ,*ri/ian *>ity & meekness1 yet ) firmness & imp>tiality4 ,to be practically /rict 9 discipl9e2 b s to demean himself t[>ds ! bre?r51 z r to w9 _! love by k9dness ?an excite _! fe> by sev]ity2 to set be=e _! eyes an example ( godly life2 to excite imitation1 & conciliate affection4#cec ,! ,rule ( g,/4 ,augu/9_/g1 x has be5 obs]v$1 is m c\rte\s ?an t ( g,/4 ,b5$ict_/g2 = among ! ,canons-,regul>1 e bro!r is well %od1 well clo!d1 & well f$2 !y g out :5 !y l1 mix ) ! _w1 & conv]se at table4 ,! ,rule ( ,/4 ,augu/9 0 foll[$ by ! ,dom9icans2 b ) sev]e additions 9 food1 fa/s1 b$d+1 g>m5ts1 & utt] d]eliction ( prop]ty4--,see & comp>e ! ,ci/]cian g,rule_/g1 z giv5 9 ! =ego+ article on ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,fg,,ound]4_/g--,hugh de ,laci 0 an adv5tur] 9 ! suite ( ,william ! ,conqu]or2 &1 l mo/ ( 8 ,norman foll[]s & compatriots1 receiv$ 9 comp5sation ( s]vices1 or 9 te/imony ( ! royal fav\r1 c]ta9 grants ( l& f :i* ! anci5t ,saxon nobility _h be5 expell$4 ,all t we le>n ( 8 subsequ5t c>e] is1 t he f\nd$ ! ,priory ( g,llan?ony_/g 9 ! mann] already describ$1 sp5t 8 days 9 /rict religi\s seclusion1 & dep>t$ ?is life 9 ! od\r ( sanctity--b )\t issue4 ,8 possessions1 !re=e1 7 divid$ betwe5 8 two surviv+ si/]s1 ,ermel9e & ,emma--! =m] ( :om di$ )\t heirs2 & ! latt]1 m>ri$ to a g5tleman1 ^: "n has n desc5d$ to po/]ity1 _h by h] husb& a son nam$ g,gilb]t_/g de ,laci4 ,! latt]1 by 8 m>riage ) a lady unkn[n to ! *ronicl]1 _h two sons1 g,hugh_/g & g,walt]_/g de ,laci4 ,hugh di$ )\t issue1 & ,walt] esp\s$ ,m>g]y1 daught] ( ,matilda de g,s4 ,wal]ick_/g1 wife ( ,william gde ,brewes_/g4 ,to ?is family 7 born sev]al sons & daught]s2 all ( :om di$ )\t heirs1 except g,gilb]t_/g de ,laci1 :o took to wife ! ,lady ,isabella1 "o ( ! five daught]s ( ! great w>rior ,william1 ,e>l g,m>%all_/g1 ( ^: family hi/ory & exploits "s acc\nt has be5 giv5 9 our notice ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 g,m>g]y_/g1 daught] ( ! above-nam$ ,gilb]t & ,isabella de ,laci1 0 m>ri$ to ,john gde ,v]don_/g2 & at ! dea? ( h] fa!r1 :o left no male issue1 %e became jo9t heiress ) h] si/] ,matilda1 ! wife ( ,galfrid gde ,g5evile_/g4 ,f g,walt]_/g de ,laci1 ! "r ( all 8 inh]itance desc5d$ to a c]ta9 g,gilb]t_/g de ,laci1 z 8 son & heir2 & f ! said ,gilb]t1 9 default ( male issue1 x desc5d$ to 8 two si/]s ,m>g]y & ,matilda a=esaid1 co-heiresses2 betwe5 :om ! family prop]ty left by _! fa!r 0 equally divid$4 ,! above-nam$ ,m>g]y1 z we h said1 m>ri$ ,john de ,v]don2 & to g,ni*olas_/g1 h] son by ?is m>riage1 desc5d$ all ! prop]ty %e inh]it$ f h] fa!r4 ,f ,ni*olas1 :o di$ )\t legitimate issue1 ! family e/ates pass$ to 8 adopt$ bro!r g,!obald_/g1 z 8 bro!r & heir4 ,f ,!obald1 9 l mann]1 !y desc5d$ to g,john_/g2 f :om1 hav+ no heirs1 !y desc5d$ to g,william_/g1 :o also dy+ *ildless1 !y desc5d$ to ,johanna1 ,elizabe?1 ,m>g]y1 ,isabella1 & ,ca!r9e1 daught]s & coheiresses ( ! above-nam$ ,!obald de ,v]don4 ,( ^!1 ,ca!r9e dy+ unm>ri$1 h] %>e ( ! prop]ty fell 9 equal proportions to h] si/]s2 ! elde/ ( :om w$d$ ,?omas gde ,furnivall_/g3 ,elizabe?1 ! second daught]1 m>ri$ ,b>?olomew gde ,burgh]%_/g2 ,m>g]y1 ! ?ird daught]1 ,william g,bl\nt_/g2 & ,isabella took to husb& ,h5ry gde ,f]r]s_/g--names well kn[n 9 hi/ory4 99 99 99 99 99 g,baldw9_/g1 ! ,bi%op above nam$1 0 a native ( ,exet]1 :]e he receiv$1 :at 0 consid]$ 9 ^? days1 a lib]al education2 & 9 ! e>ly "p ( 8 life dis*>g$ ! functions ( a gramm>-s*ool 9 t city4 ,aft] tak+ holy ord]s he 0 made ,ar*deacon ( ,exet]2 b soon quitt+ ! duties ( t (fice1 he took ! habit ( ! ,ci/]cian ,ord] 9 ! ,mona/]y ( ,=d1 9 ,devon%ire1 ( :i*1 9 a few ye>s aft]w>ds1 he 0 elect$ ,abbot4 ,he 0 next promot$ to ! episcopal dignity1 & on ! #aj? ( ,augu/1 #aahj1 consecrat$ ,bi%op ( ,worce/]4 ,on ! dea? ( ,ri*>d1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 f\r ye>s lat]1 he 0 translat$ to t see--?\gh n )\t difficulty1 f 8 be+ ! fir/ ( ! ,ci/]cian ,ord] 9 ,engl& :o _h ev] be5 promot$ to ! ar*iepiscopal dignity4 ,he 0 en?ron$ at ,cant]bury1 ,may ! #ai?1 #aahe1 & ! same day receiv$ ! bull f ,pope ,lucius ,,iii41 ^: successor1 ,urban ,,iii41 appo9t$ him to ! (fice ( ,legate = ! diocese ( ,cant]bury4 ,soon aft] 8 in/allation1 he began to build a *ur* & mona/]y at ,hack+ton1 ne> ,cant]bury1 9 hon\r ( 8,/4 ,?omas ,becket10 = ! reception ( secul> prie/s2 b1 be+ viol5tly oppos$ by ! monks ( ,cant]bury support$ by ! ,pope's au?ority1 he 0 compell$ to ab&on 8 und]tak+4 ,on ! ?ird ( ,septemb]1 #aaij1 he solemnly p]=m$ ! c]emony ( cr[n+ g,k+ ,ri*>d_/g ! ,fir/--,cur-de-,lion--9 ! palace ( ,we/m9/]4 ,! same ye>1 ! ,k+ hav+ giv5 ! see ( ,york to 8 natural bro!r1 ,ge(frey1 ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 g,baldw9_/g took occasion to ass]t ! pre-em95ce ( ! see ( ,cant]bury1 =bidd+ ! ,bi%ops to receive consecration f any o!r ?an ! ,ar*bi%op himself4 ,! next ye>1 design+ to foll[ ,k+ ,ri*>d into ! ,holy ,l&1 he made ! 8,it9]>ium0 into ,wales already allud$ to2 visit$ ! ,abbey ( g,llan?ony_/g1 :i* he describ$ 9 ! words already quot$2 said mass pontifically 9 all ! ca!dral *ur*es1 & p]suad$ _m ( ! ,wel% to quit _! homes & take "p 9 ! crusade4 ,aft] complet+ ?is progress1 he return$ to ,cant]bury2 & !n1 emb>k+ at ,dov] ) ! ,bi%op ( ,salisbury1 sail$ = ! ,holy ,l&1 :]e he jo9$ ! ,k+'s army 9 ,syria4 ,%ortly aft] 8 arrival1 h[ev]1 he 0 seiz$ ) a mortal di/emp]1 & di$ at ! siege ( ,acre1 or ,ptolemais1 :]e he 0 buri$ ) all ! solemnity due to a great lum9>y ( ! *ur*4#ced g,desc5t4_/g--,at ! p]iod ( ! dissolution ( mona/]ies1 ,llan?ony ,abbey 0 giv5 to ,ri*>d1 or ,ni*olas ,arnold2 !n sold to ,auditor ,h>ley1 & rema9$ 9 ! ,ox=d family1 until sold aga9 to ,colonel 7aft]w>ds ,sir ,m>k7 ,wood1 ( ,p]sefield1 ne> ,*ep/[2 f :om x pass$ to ! pres5t own]1 ,,walt] ,,savage ,,l&or1 ,esq4 g,arms_/g ( ,llan?ony ,abbey3 8,p>ty p] pale azure & purpure on *evron arg5t1 betwe5 ?ree oak-bran*es arg5t1 ?ree m>igolds prop]40--,dugdale4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we n[ close ! subject ( ,llan?ony ) ! late ,mr4 ,s\!y's ,,inscription ,,= ,a ,,monum5t ,,9 ,,! ,,vale ,,( ,,ewias4 ,"h 0 x1 ,/rang]1 t ! g,patron ,sa9t_/g ,( ,cambria pass$ 8 age ( p5it5ce1 ,a solit>y man2 & "h he made ,8 g,h]mitage_/g2 ! roots 8 food1 8 dr9k ,( ,honddy's m\nta9 /ream4 ,p]*ance ?y y\? ,has read ) eag] wond]1 h[ ! g,knight_/g ,( ,wales1 9 ,orm&9e's en*ant$ b[]1 ,slept ! long sleep2 & if t 9 ?y ve9s ,fl[s ! pure blood ( ,brita91 sure t blood ,has fl[$ ) quick] impulse at ! tale ,( g,dafydd's_/g de$s1 :5 ?r\gh ! press ( w> ,8 gallant comrades foll[$ 8 gre5 cre/ ,to conque/s6 ,/rang]6 ,hatt]ill's m\nta9 heights1 ,& ?is fair vale ( g,ewias_/g1 & ! /ream ,( ,honddy1 to ?9e aft]-?\ghts w rise ,m grateful--?us associate ) ! "n ,( g,dafydd_/g1 & ! de$s ( o!r days4 ,,au?orities quot$ or ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ article on ,llan?ony ,abbey3--,dugdale's ,mona/icon & ,b>onage1 & _! ,comm5t>ies--,tann]'s ,notitia ,mona/ica--,spelman's ,gloss>4 ,ar*ologicum--,hi/4 ( ! ,re=mation--,hi/ories ( ,monm\?1 by ,ho>e1 ,coxe1 & o!rs--,giraldus ,cambr5sis--,h[el's ,hy/orie--,hallam's ,middle ,ages--,camd5's ,britannia--,spe$--,holl9%$--,rob]t ( ,glo'/]--,rob]ts' ,hi/ory ( ,llan?ony ,abbey--,?omas' ,hi/ory ( ,ow5 ,gl5d[]--,coll9s--,notes by ,correspond5ts1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,usk ,ca/le ,t[n4 ,,uske ,,ca/le1 g,monm\?%ire_/g4 ,,"h /ill ! feudal bulw>k fr[ns1 ,) _m a tale ( siege & sally2 ,& !re ! m\ld]+ ,abbey cr[ns ,! sil5t & seclud$ valley4 ,& /ill1 :5 ,twilight spreads h] w+s1 ,by ,abbey wall or ,ca/le ho>y1 ,! pilgrim he>s h>moni\s /r+s ,/ruck to ! !me ( g,cambria's_/g glory4 ,aga9--f yond] halls ( /ate1 ,:]e n[ ! h]mit-owl is dwell+-- ,9 song1 assembl$ ,b>ds relate ,! d>+ de$s ( bold g,llewellyn_/g4 ,aga9 f yond] ,abbey *oir-- ,its dim religi\s lights reveal+-- ,! l(ty /ra9s ( g,david's_/g lyre ,f ar* & pill>$ aisles are peal+4 ,b no6 ! morn+'s ruddy beam-- ,! brea? ( day--is on ! riv]2 ,& all t peopl$ ,fancy's dream ,is scatt]$ 9 its light = ev]4 ,illu/ration3 ,tg,,he ,,ca/le_/g ( ,uske occupies a comm&+ position--an abrupt rocky em95ce :i* ov]looks ! t[n1 riv]1 & valley1 :i* 7 once ! prop]ty ( its feudal lords4 ,x is a dome/ic =tress ( great antiquity1 & ) ! advantages ( its natural site1 /r5g!n$ & improv$ by all ! appliances ( milit>y art--art z x 0 practis$ 9 ! days ( *ivalry--^! m\ld]+ walls1 ?\gh n[ /ripp$ ( all _! massive proportions1 mu/ h pres5t$ a bold & almo/ impregnable aspect4 ,! lapse ( c5turies1 h[ev]1 has mat]ially *ang$ its appe>ance2 & ! ,ca/le t once ent]ta9$ ! r$\btable g,/rongb[_/g & 8 companions1 is n[ little m ?an a mass ( ru9s--! *ief recomm5dation ( :i* is its picturesque "* z a prom95t feature 9 ! l&scape4 ,! ru9s consi/ m]ely ( a %ell1 enclos+ an area or c\rt1 & "s outworks on ! we/1 =m$ by two /raight walls conv]g+ "o to ! o!r1 & /r5g!n$ at _! union by a r\nd t[]1 z repres5t$ 9 ! accompany+ woodcut4 ,at ! extremity ( ! s\? wall is a gr& po9t$ gateway1 ) grooves = a portcullis1 :i* 0 ! pr9cipal entrance4 ,! upp] "p has be5 conv]t$ into a f>m-h\se ) consid]able additions4 ,illu/ration3 ,t[] 9 ,uske ,ca/le4 ,l o!r ca/les ( its /yle & p]iod1 x consi/s ( /raight walls1 =tifi$ ) r\nd & squ>e t[]s1 & no ap]tures ext]nally b loopholes or illets1 except :]e ^! h be5 enl>g$ = mod]n use & conv5i5ce4 ,sev]al ( ! ap>tm5ts h *imneys--a comp>atively mod]n ref9em5t4 ,! b>onial hall measures =ty-eight by tw5ty-f\r feet2 f> inf]ior 9 dim5sions to "s ( ! halls already describ$1 b /ill a noble ap>tm5t1 & dignifi$ f its association ) ,/rongb[ & 8 knights1 ^: occasional r5dezv\s 0 )9 ^! walls4 ,at ! "t ( ! ,roman occupation1 ?is c\nty =m$ "p ( ! ,silurian t]ritory1 :i* includ$ also ! c\nties ( ,glamorgan1 ,brecknock1 ,radnor1 & ,h]e=d2 & 9 ord] to secure ! conque/ ( ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 ! new ma/]s 7 compell$ to =m a range ( /rongly =tifi$ po/s4 ,no less ?an five /ations 7 erect$ 9 t "p ( ,siluria includ$ 9 ,gw5tl&1 z at ,ca]w5t1 ,ca]leon1 ,ab]gav5ny1 ,monm\?1 & ,uske4 ,9 ! attempts ( ! ,saxon mon>*s to subjugate ,wales1 ! ,gw5tians1 or inhabitants ( ,monm\?%ire1 oppos$ ! mo/ =midable resi/ance2 nor does x appe> t !y 7 ev] vanqui%$ dur+ ! ,saxon p]iod4 ,! ,conqu]or1 h[ev]1 adopt$ a new & m effective mode ( curb+ _! resi/ance4 ,he direct$ 8 b>ons to make incursions at _! own exp5se1 & gave !m leave to hold ! l&s !y conqu]$ 9 capite ( ! cr[n4 ,^! feudal t5ures became petty royalties2 ! b>ons became despots1 &1 intr5*$ 9 _! =tifi$ ca/les1 assum$ indep5d5t sov]eignty1 until ^! b>onial gov]nm5ts 7 aboli%$ by ,h5ry ,,viii41 :o divid$ ,wales into c\nties4 g,! riv]_/g ,uske takes its rise f a lake on ! nor!rn side ( ! ,bannau-,sir-,ga]1 9 ,c>m>!n%ire1 & aft] runn+ fir/ nor? & !n ea/ z f> z ,brecknock1 is jo9$ by ! ,honddi1 :i*1 z already describ$1 wat]s ! mona/ic vale ( ,ewias4 ,x !n fl[s s\?-ea/ z f> z ,ab]gav5ny1 & 9 ?is "p ( its c\rse is jo9$ by ! ,grwyneu-fawr1 & ab\t ?ree miles bel[ ?is x ent]s ,monm\?4 ,! ext5t ( its c\rse is ab\t sixty miles1 e portion ( :i* is di/+ui%$ m or less by sc5es ( pa/oral & picturesque beauty--enhanc$ by ve/iges ( anci5t encampm5ts1 religi\s edifices1 & feudal /rongholds4 ,! riv] is spann$ at ,uske by a /ately bridge ( five ar*es4 ,! annex$ woodcut1 ) :i* we close ?is brief notice1 repres5ts a *amb] 9 ! ,ca/le1 ) an ar*$ w9d[ & a fireplace1 comp>atively mod]n4 ,*imneys d n seem to h be5 introduc$ mu* be=e ! "t ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 z appe>s f ! foll[+ extract f ,lel&'s ,it9]>y3--8,"o ?ynge ,i mu* noty$ 9 ! haule ( ,bolton10 built temp4 ,ri*4 ,,ii41 8h[ *imneys 7 convey$ by tunnels made 9 ! syds ( ! wauls1 betwyxt ! lights 9 ! haule2 & by ?is means1 & by no o!rs1 is ! smoke ( ! h>! 9 ! haule wond] /rangely c>ray$40#cee ,previ\sly to ?is p]iod1 ! smoke 0 suff]$ to escape f ! l\vre1 or lant]n-turret 9 ! ro(1 9 l>ge halls & kit*5s1 ! fire be+ made ( logs ( wood laid on iron or brass dogs1 9 ! c5tre ( ! room4 ,b 9 ! small] rooms1 l t 9 ! woodcut1 fireplaces 7 built1 ! ar*es or *imney-pieces ( :i* (t5 rema92 b ! *imney itself 0 c>ri$ up only a few feet1 :]e an ap]ture 0 left 9 ! wall = ! smoke to escape1#cef & !re 0 frequ5tly a w9d[ ov] ! fireplace1 z 9 ! hall at ,raglan4#ceg g,uske_/g is suppos$ to occupy ! site ( ! ,roman ,burrium--! ,bullum ( ,ptolemy2 x /&s on a po9t ( l& =m$ by ! conflu5ce ( ! two riv]s1 ,uske & ,olway1 & ! situation is consid]$ to be "o ( ! mo/ beautiful 9 ,s\? ,wales4 ,! successive ranges ( woods & hills on ea* side ( ! riv] are ri*ly v>i$ & picturesque2 :ile e ye> adds some?+ to ! natural embelli%m5t ( ! sc5e1 by ! di/ribution ( fruit & =e/ trees--= :i* ! soil is naturally adapt$--& t gr[+ ta/e = agriculture & rural improvem5t :i* is ev]y:]e conspicu\s 9 ! c\nty ( ,monm\?4 ,! b\nd>ies & outl9es ( ! valley--:i* is ev]y:]e pleas+--p]petually v>y z ! po9ts ( view are *ang$2 s t e *ange 9 8 position op5s to ! spectator a new comb9ation ( features :i* pass be=e him l a mov+ panorama-- 8,ev] *ang+1 ev] new40 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,*amb] 9 ! ,ca/le4 g,uske_/g has a melan*oly pre-em95ce among ! /rongholds ( ?is c\nty1 z a po9t at :i* ! fury ( inte/9e w> 0 (t5 light$ into flames4 ,dur+ ! long & disa/r\s w>f>e ) ,ow5 ,gl5d[]1 x 0 subject$ to e species ( h>d%ip & oppression4 ,f ! battle ( ,uske1 :5 ! ,cambrian *ief 0 defeat$ & driv5 into ! m\nta9s1 x rema9$ 9 possession ( ! royal troops2 b :ile x suff]$ ! fate ( a vanqui%$ po/1 x d]iv$ little support f ! victors2 = :atev] /&>d float$ f its walls1 x 0 only ! signal ( sy/ematic oppression4 ,f ! milit>y *ronicle ( ^? unhappy times1 we take ! foll[+ p>ticul>s ( ! g,battle ( ,uske4_/g ,?is 0 ! la/ ef=t on ! "p ( ,ow5 ,gl5d[] to drive ! ,engli% f ! fronti]4 ,hav+ assembl$ an army ( eight ?\s& m5 en?usia/ically atta*$ to him1 he prosecut$ 8 m>* ?r\gh sc5es ( fire & blood%$--desolat+ ! c\ntry1 ravag+ ! ,m>*es1 & practis+ e cruelty :i* ! _s ( rev5ge c\ld sugge/4 ,grosmont#ceh--or m probably ,uske--0 giv5 to ! flames4 ,?is m>aud+ division 0 oppos$ by a h&ful ( m5 comm&$ by ,sir ,gilb]t ,talbot--jo9$ by ,sir ,william ,newport & ,sir ,john ,ge9dre--on ! #aa? ( ,m>*1 & cut to pieces1 no qu>t] be+ giv5 except to "o p]son1 :om "y ,h5ry1 9 8 despat* to 8 fa!r1 /yles #8un gr& *ieftyn entre eulx2' & humanely adds1 t 8he w\ld h s5t him ?is prison]1 b t he c\ld n ride ) ease40 ,pr9ce ,h5ry at ! "t ( ?is action 0 at ,h]e=d--at ! head ( ! army1 ) :i* he 0 to op5 ! campaign--:5 ! news ( ! victory rea*$ him4 ,! anci5t ,britons1 :o lo/ a ?\s& m5 9 ?is battle1 appe> to h f\ght ) less ?an _! accu/om$ val\r4 ,!y 7 probably raw recruits1 )\t good (fic]s or /rict discipl9e2 & )\t ,gl5d[]'s pres5ce to direct & animate !m 9 ! *>ge1 !y appe> to h fall5 an easy prey to ! enemy4 ,! int]ception ( "y ,m>*1 & ?is defeat1 ha/5$ ! fall ( ,gl5d[]2 b1 resolv$ to make a /rong ef=t to retrieve 8 lo/ cr$it 9 ! field1 he s5t "o ( 8 sons ) ano!r army1 :i*1 on be+ jo9$ by _m fugitives f ! late disa/]1 0 f\nd suffici5tly /rong to risk ano!r engagem5t4 ,?is took place on ! #ae? ( ! same mon?2 b ! results 7 /ill m disa/r\s ?an on ! previ\s battle2 = ( ! ,wel% army fifte5 hundr$ 7 sla9 or tak5 prison]s4 ,tudor1 ! bro!r ( ,ow51 0 left dead on ! field2 :ile 8 son1 :o _h ! *ief comm&1 0 made prison]1 & reta9$ z a ho/age 9 ! ,engli% camp4 ,! hi/orian relates t s great 0 ! p]sonal resemblance betwe5 ,ow5 & 8 bro!r ,tudor1 t :5 ! dead body ( ! latt] 0 discov]$ 9 ! field1 x 0 imm$iately report$ t ,gl5d[] himself _h fall51 & t1 ) ! dea? ( _! lead]1 ! ,wel% mu/ necess>ily ab&on ! conte/4 ,on clos] exam9ation1 h[ev]1 x 0 f\nd t ! exultation ?us spread ?r\gh ! ,engli% camp 0 premature2 = al?\gh ! resemblance 0 v /rik+1 x 0 obs]v$ t a w>t ov] ! eye--a m>k :i* di/+ui%$ ! 8great ,ow50--0 n to be trac$ 9 ! pres5t individual1 & x 0 at once admitt$ t ,tudor1 & n ,ow51 _h fall5 9 ! conflict4 ,pr9ce ,h5ry1 accord+ to ,c>te1#cei comm&$ at ?is battle1 suppos$ to h tak5 place ne> ,uske4 ,wynne also m5tions an action f\ght on ! same day on :i* ! son ( ,ow5 0 made prison]2 & ! numb] ( ^? sla9 & made prison]s1 co9cides ) ! above acc\nt ( ,mr4 ,p5nant1 b ! sc5e ( action is remov$ to ,uske1 :]e he says 8! ,wel% receiv$ a sad bl[ f ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales' m540 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ?is p]iod !re is a confusion :i* ,mr4 ,p5nant ?us cle>s up3--,holl9%$ m5tions ano!r defeat su/a9$ by ! ,wel% 9 ! mon? ( ,may1 9 :i* ,griffi? ,yonge1 ,ow5's *ancellor1 0 made prison]4 ,b 9 ?is1 accord+ to ,p5nant1 ! *ronicl] conf\nds ?is battle ) ! action ne> ,grosmont4 ,if ,yonge 0 ! 8gr& *ieftyn0 !re made prison]1 :i* is que/ionable1 he mu/ h soon escap$ f ! p[] ( ! ,engli%1 or h be5 releas$1 z he is a witness ! foll[+ ye> to a p>don grant$ by ,ow5 to "o ,ieuan ,go*4 ,"h ,mr4 ,?omas#cfj sugge/s t ! two acc\nts by ,holl9%$ & ,wynne might be reconcil$1 by all[+ t a battle 0 actually f\ght at ,uske1 subsequ5t to t on ! #ae? ( ,m>*4 ,dates among e>li] writ]s are (t5 unc]ta91 always p]plex+4 ,b ,uske 9 _m p>ts be>s evid5t m>ks ( ,ow5's desolat+ sy/em ( w>f>e2 a ru9\s aspect bespeaks its hav+ be5 /orm$ by an enemy at no remote date2 & all ^! circum/ances d]iv+ weight f local tradition--:i* corroborates ! surmise1 & attributes ! havoc to ,gl5d[]--,uske may be fairly set d[n z ! sc5e ( deva/ation ref]r$ to 9 ! text4#cfa g,craig-y-,ga]yd_/g1 ne> ,uske1 is suppos$ to h be5 a ,roman camp4 ,x cov]s ! br[ ( a precipice ov]hang+ ! ea/]n bank ( ! riv]1 & is n[ ov]gr[n ) copsewood2 b 9 _m places ! intr5*m5ts are ?irty feet deep4 ,)9 ! area are sev]al tumuli f fifte5 to tw5ty feet high4 ,f ! small torr5t ( g,b]d5_/g1 ne> ?is po9t1 "s au?ors h d]iv$ ! "n ( ,burrium1 z be+ plac$ at its conflu5ce ) ! riv] ,uske4#cfb ,) reg>d to ^! camps & intr5*m5ts1 ,mr4 ,k+1 9 8 8,monum5ta ,antiqua10 supposes t mo/ ( ! /rong intr5*m5ts on ! summits ( natural hills mu/ be attribut$ to ,britons1 al?\gh subsequ5t conqu]ors might h occupi$ !m4 ,!y are designat$1 indiscrim9ately1 ,roman camps1 ,dani% =ts1 or ,saxon intr5*m5ts1 b (t5 errone\sly4 ,! ,roman camps 7 quadrangul>1 divid$ into a pavilion = ! g5]al & *ief (fic]s1 & ano!r portion = ! t5ts ( ! common soldi]s4 ,x 0 =tifi$ ) a dit* & p>apet1 t]m$ fossa & vallum4 ,! ,danes did n und]go ! lab\r ( erect+ !m on ! high hills :]e !y are (t5 f\nd1 nor run ! risk ( be+ coop$ up & />v$ 9 !m dur+ _! invasions2 nor c we suppose !m to be _! "w aft] !y settl$ "h z conqu]ors4 ,! great ca/le ( ,norwi*1 built by ,canute1 & ! great t[] at ,bury1 prove _! civilization & skill 9 ar*itecture4 ,nei!r c\ld ^! hill-camps be ,saxon4 ,dur+ ! ,hept>*y1 !y erect$ =tresses ( /ones4 ,besides1 _! e>?-works 7 encampm5ts on pla9 gr\nd ) d\ble dit*es1 & ) ei!r ! :ole or "p ( ! area rais$ above ! level ( ! adjac5t c\ntry1 & sometimes ) a v small m\nt = a wat*gu>d4 ,! magnific5ce ( ! ,norman ca/les1 /ill spl5did 9 _! ru9s1 w n all[ !m to h _h any %>e 9 ?r[+ up ^! rude intr5*m5ts4 ,!y mu/1 !re=e1 h be5 ! /rongholds ( ! anci5t ,britons1 :]e _! families 7 lodg$1 & _! cattle h\s$1 on any em]g5cy or invasion4#cfc g,! ,*ur*_/g1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,m>y1 is an anci5t /ructure ( ,anglo-,norman orig91 b app>5tly curtail$ 9 its dim5sions to suit ! dim9i%$ population ( mod]n ,uske4 ,! squ>e embattl$ t[] :i* n[ /&s at ! ea/1 =m]ly occupi$ ! c5tre1 & communicat$ ) a transept & *oir4 ,f\r po9t$ ar*es n[ sep>ate ! nave f ! nor? aisle4 ,! w9d[s are ornam5t$ ,go?ic1 or r ,norman2 & ! por*es1 ?\gh n elegant1 are 9 ! same /yle4 ,?is 0 ! ,priory ,*ur*2 & ( ! conv5tual build+1 ! rema9s are se5 on ! s\?-ea/ side ( ! t[]4 ,f ! *ur*y>d1 a circul> ar*$ portal leads ?r\gh ! c\rt to ! anci5t edifice n[ conv]t$ into a f>m-h\se4 ,x 0 f\nd$ by "o ( ! ,cl>e family z a priory = five ,b5$ict9e nuns1 ab\t ! middle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,9 an ap>tm5t on ! fir/ floor1 ! frieze ( ! ceil+ is ornam5t$ ) ?irty devices1 & emblazon$ coats ( arms4 ,at ! ,dissolution1 ?is priory 0 valu$ at #fi4 #is4 #h;d4 p] annum2 & ! site grant$ to ,rog] ,williams ( ,langibby4 ,r[l& ,williams ( ,langibby 0 di/+ui%$ by ,que5 ,elizabe? & ,james ! ,fir/1 & receiv$ ! hon\r ( knigh?ood4 ,8 gr&son1 ,sir ,trevor ,williams1 0 creat$ a b>onet 9 consid]ation ( 8 s]vices & loyal atta*m5t to g,*>les_/g ! ,fir/4 g,f\nd]4_/g--,tann]1 quot+ f a ,,ms4 9 ! (fice ( ,fir/ ,fruits1 says !y acc\nt$ ,sir ,ri*>d de ,cl>e & ,sir ,gilb]t 8 son1 ,e>ls ( ! ,m>*es1 = _! ,f\nd]s1 & pray$ = !m z su*2 = :i*1 at ! "t ( ! ,dissolution1 an all[ance appe>s to h be5 made among/ ! reprises4 ,! temporalities ( ?is priory are ?us valu$ 9 ,pope ,ni*olas's ,taxation1 ,a4,d4 #abia3--,priorissa de ,uska habet vig9ti quatuor acras t]r qu val5t p] annum viii4s43 ,de annuo r$ditu1 vi4s4 viii4d41 de ,mol5d9o4 ibidem x4s41 de p]quisitis cur4 v4s4 ,item1 habet apud ,%ir5cnewt ,%ire ,newton8 de r$dit1 assis4 iii4s4 ,summa #a4 #abs4 #h;d4 ,among ! spiritualities ( ! diocese ( ,ll&aff1 we f9d ! foll[+ *ur*es1 ( :i* ! priory & conv5t ( ,uske appe> to h be5 patrons1 namely1 ,raglan1 ,myk5ny1 ,uske1 ,langr]ion1 ,lampadock1 & ,lamyhangel4 ,9 ano!r place1 x is said3--,capitulam ,l&av4 p]cipit de t55tibus de ,l&conyan unam m>cam1 et illam r$dunt lum9>4 prioratus de ,uske4 ,9 ! diocese ( ,worce/]1 we f9d1 8,porcio prioriss 9 capell4 de ,ha!rlo j4l4 ,! gross value ( ?is priory #bf? ,h54 ,,viii4 0 rat$ at #fi4 #is4 #h;d41 ! cle> income at #ee4 #ds4 #e;d4 ,! site & o!r l&s 7 grant$ #bh? ,h54 ,,viii4 to ,rog] ,williams1 gr&fa!r ( ,sir ,trevor ,williams ( :om ,cromwell speaks 9 8 lett] f ,pembroke4 ,at ! ,dissolution1 ,el5 ,williams 0 ! lady prioress4 ,9 ! ,"l ,treasur]'s ,remembranc]'s (fice is ! foll[+3--8,uske3 ,de ,elizea ,john ap ,jevan vidua1 occasionat4 ad o/5d5dum quo titulo t5et domum et situm ,prioratus de ,uske1 et alias t]ras 9 comitatu ,monm\?4 ,t ! said wid[ be call$ ^u to %[ by :at title %e holds ! h\se & site ( ! ,priory ( ,uske1 & o!r l&s 9 ! c\nty ( ,monm\?40 ,lel& describes x briefly z 8a priory ( ,nunnes at ,cair ,uske1 a flite %ot f ! ca/el40 ,an impression f ! conv5tual seal ( ?is priory is extant 9 ! ,*apt]-h\se at ,we/m9/]1 atta*$ to ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ,supremacy4 #be ,h54 ,,viii4 ,x repres5ts ! ,virg9 ,m>y seat$ on an ornam5t$ *air betwe5 two pila/]s1 ! infant ,jesus 9 h] lap4 ,above are a cresc5t & />1 ! leg5d--,s4 ,s,e ,,m>ie ,,et ,,conv5tus ,,de ,,uske4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! emblematical devices & emblazon$ arms already m5tion$1 z cov]+ ! frieze ( ! ceil+ 9 ! *ief ap>tm5t1 are suppos$ to repres5t ! armorial be>+s ( ! v>i\s b5efactors ( ! priory4 g,prioresses4_/g--,! la/ ,prioress1 or ,sup]ieure1 0 ! above-nam$ 8,el5 ,williams40 ,among ! ,gilb]t9e ,nuns !re 7 ?ree prioresses1 "o ( :om presid$ 9 turn1 & _h !n ! fir/ /all--"o ( h] coadjutors /&+ on ! "r h&1 ! o!r on ! left4 ,! presid+ ,prioress held ! ,*apt]1 enjo9$ ! p5ances1 grant$ all ! lic5ces or all[ances1 visit$ ! sick1 or caus$ !m to be visit$ by "o ( h] companions4 ,%e _h ob$i5ce & respect paid to h] by all4 ,! food 0 deliv]$ by ! ,cell>ess1 b ! ve/m5ts ( ! ,nuns 7 cut1 sew$1 & divid$ by ! ,prioress4 ,%e c\ld n sit ne> any man 9 _! h\se1 unless "s discreet si/] sat betwe5 !m4 ,! ,prioress 0 to endeav\r to visit ! ,nuns1 unless :5 %e 0 9 ! kit*51 or conf9$ to h] dortoire by sickness4 ,if any si/] wi%$ to confess1 %e signifi$ h] desire to ! ,prioress1 if %e 0 9 ! cloi/] or *ur*2 or %e confess$ to h]1 or to any p]son au?oris$ to act = h]4 ,on holidays %e s5t "s 8le>n$ nun0 ) a book to h] si/]s1 to tea* !m some:at t might op]ate to ! pr(it ( _! s\ls1 or confirm ! rig\r ( ! ,ord]4 ,%e presid$ ov] ! ,*apt] ( ! ,si/]s1 & "o ( h] coadjutors (t5 took _! v5i 9 ! ev5+ ,*apt]4 ,on fe/ival days %e visit$ !m 8if %e _h "t10 & dilig5tly inquir$ ( _! /rict obs]vance ( ! rules ( ! ,ord]4 ,if %e left ! dormitory aft] d9n]1 or aft] compl91 %e did n g out unless ) att5dant nuns4 ,%e 0 oblig$ to indicate ! cause ( h] dep>ture to ! ,prior ( all4 ,if %e left ! *ur* ?r\gh sickness1 %e confess$ 9 ! ,*apt]1 & no "o /ood 9 h] /all except at ,mass1 & :5 necessity requir$ x4--,brit4 ,mona*4 ,%e 0 b\nd to %un conf]r+ ) ! ,scrutatrices1 or si/]-visitors1 f o!r h\ses1 t 7 deput$ to h]2 or to make se>* = any?+ except 9 ! common ,*apt]4 ,if %e 0 9 ! ,infirm>y1 %e 0 requir$ to conduct h]self m res]v$ly2 & n to speak ) m ?an two toge!r1 & t only 9 a 8b\nd$ place10 unless1 p]haps1 necessity compell$ h] to talk ) m = ! sake ( consultation2 or :5 %e happ5$ to hold ! ,*apt] ( ! ,sick4 ,%e _h au?ority1 ^u em]g5cies1 to hold ! ,*apt] ( ! ,conv5t1 & receive confessions1 & if %e 0 conf9$ by sev]e illness1 %e c\ld1 l ! re/1 talk & give h] directions 9 b$4#cfd g,uske_/g enjoys ! h]$it>y di/9ction ( hav+ be5 ! 8resid5ce ( ,ri*>d1 ,duke ( ,york1 & ! bir?-place ( 8 two sons1 ,edw>d ! ,f\r?1 & ,ri*>d ! ,?ird20 names :i* h furni%$ _m /irr+ incid5ts1 _m sp>kl+ & _m disa/r\s a*ievem5ts to ! ,briti% annals4 ,! t[n ( ,uske is dispos$ 9 ! =m ( an oblong squ>e1 ! pr9cipal /reet =m+ ! public road to ,ab]gav5ny4 ,! corporation consi/s ( a mayor or bailiff1 a community1 & burgesses2#cfe & 9 ! t[n-h\se are held ! petty sessions = ! upp] division ( ! hundr$ ( ,uske4 ,! only native manufacture is t ( japan w>e4 ,! riv] is fam\s = tr\t1 p>ticul>ly salmon tr\t-- 8,s fre%1 s sweete1 s r$1 s crimpe )al10#cff :i*1 9 conv5tual times1 af=d$ an ample supply to ! num]\s religi\s communities on its banks1 to :om a c>ne\s diet 0 only p]mitt$ z an occasional indulg5ce4 ,epicures confirm ! anci5t reputation ( ! riv] 9 ?is respect2 & dur+ ! season1 ! disciples ( ,isaak ,walton1 & ! read]s ( ,sir ,humphrey ,davy's 8,salmonia10 are con/ant visitors to ! banks ( ! ,uske1 :i*1 by way ( climax1 is said to produce bett] sport = ! angl] ?an any o!r riv] 9 ,wales--or ev5 ! ,sev]n--a quality :i* has become prov]bial4 8,?\gh bright ! wat]s ( ! ,t[y1 ,! ,wye1 ! ,sev]n1 & ! ,tivy2 ,yet1 well ,i wot1 !y _c %ew ye ,su* salmon z ! ,uske c give ye6 ,x 0--7we *oose n to g f>!r7-- ,! fav\r$ di% ( bold ,k+ g,ar?ur_/g2 ,:o1 :5 he *ose l k+ to d9e1 ,w5t d[n to ,uske ) rod & l9e1 ,& !re drew slily to ! bank ,su* tr\t z be/ became 8 rank2 ,sometimes by twa9s1 at o!rs s+ly1 ,b always ) a twit* s k+ly1 ,! salmon seem$ z mu* delight$1 ,z if !y really _h be5 #8knight$6' ,no wond]1 = !y quickly f\nd ,an entre at ! g,table ,r\nd_/g1 ,:]e1 seat$ ) 8 gallant knights1 ,^? h]oes ( a hundr$ fights2-- #8,leave1' quo? he1 #8acorns 9 ! husk1 ,"h's glori\s salmon f ! ,uske6'0 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,pembroke ,ca/le ,,pembroke ,,ca/le1 g,pembroke%ire_/g4 8,hic ex>matum t]ris c+5tibus quor1 ,clauditur1 et placidam descit s]v>e quietem40 8,9 agro totius ,walli amnissimo1 pr9cipale prov9ci municipium ,demetiq4 caput1 9 ,saxosa quadam et oblonga rupis 9 capite bifurco complectitur4 ,unde ,britannis g,pembro_/g dicitur1 quod caput m>9um sonat1 et nobis ,p5broke40--,gyrald4 g,e>ldom4_/g--8,!re h be5 div]s ,e>ls ( ,pembroke10 says ,camd51 8out ( sundry h\ses4 ,z = g,arnulph_/g ( ,montgom]y1 :o fir/ wonne x1 & 0 aft]w>ds outlaw$1 & 8 ca/ellan g,girald_/g1 :om ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,fir/ made aft]w>ds presid5t ov] ! :ole c\ntry1 ,i d>e sc>cely affirm t !y 7 g,e>les_/g4 ,! fir/ t 0 /yl$ ,e>le ( ,pembroke 0 ,gilb]t1 surnam$ #8,/rongb[1'#cfg son ( ,gilb]t de ,cl>e1 9 ! "t ( ,k+ g,/eph5_/g4 ,?is ,gilb]t1 or ,gisleb]t1 de ,cl>e1 let x unto 8 sonne1 ! said ,ri*>d ,/rongb[1 ! r5[n$ conqu]or ( ,irel&1 & desc5d$1 z ,gyraldus in=ms u1 8ex cl>a ,cl>5ium familia0--! noble family ( ,cl>e1 or ,cl>5ce4 ,8 only daught]1 g,isabel_/g1#cfh br\ght ! same hon\r to h] husb&1 ,william1 surnam$ ! g,m>es*al_/g1 = t 8 ance/\rs _h be5e by inh]itance m>es*als ( ! ,k+'s palace1 a man mo/ glori\s 9 w> & peace1#cfi & protector ( ! k+dome 9 ! m9ority ( g,k4 ,h5ry_/g ! ,?ird1#cgj conc]n+ :om ?is pi?ie epitaph is extant 9 ,rodburne's ,annales3 #8,sum quem ,saturnus1'#cga c41 :i* is ?us done into ,engli%-- #8,:om ,irel& once a ,saturn f\nd1 ,engl& a sunne to be2 ,:om ,norm&ie1 a ,m]cury1 & ,france1 ,m>s1--,i am he4'0 8,aft] him10 cont9ues our au?ority1 88 five sons 7 successively1 "o aft] ano!r1 ,e>les ( ,pembroke2 namely1 ,william1 call$ ! y\ng]2 ,ri*>d1 :o1 aft] he _h rebell$ aga9/ ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,?ird1 w5t into ,irel&1 :]e he 0 sla9 9 battle2 ,gilb]t1 :o1 9 a t\rnam5t at g,w>e_/g1#cgb 0 unhors$1 & s kill$2 ,walt] & ,anselm1 :o sev]ally enjoy$ ! honor b a few daies2 & all dy+ )\t issue1 ! ,k+ inve/$ 9 ! honor ( ?is e>ldome ,william de g,val5tia_/g1 8 bro!r by ! "m's side1 :o _h to wife ,joan1 daught] ( ,gw>9 de g,mont*5si_/g1 by ! daught] ( ! =esaid ,william ! ,m>es*al40 ,( ?is ,e>l ,val5ce we read1 %ortly aft] ?is1 t ! ,k+1 solemniz+ ! fe/ival ( ,/4 g,edw>d's_/g translation1 9 ! *ur* at ,we/m9/]1 ) great /ate1 sitt+ on 8 royal ?rone 9 8a ri* robe ( ,baudekyn10 & ! cr[n on 8 head1 caus$ ?is ,william de ,val5ce1 ) div]s o!r "y noblem51 to be br\ght be=e him1 & s girt him ) ! sword ( knigh?ood4 ,9 a t\rnam5t held at ,bruckley1 x is said t he mu* abus$ ,sir ,william g,ad+sells_/g1 a valiant knight1 ?r\gh ! c\nt5ance ( ,ri*>d1 ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,! foll[+ ye> he 0 sign$ ) ! gcross_/g1 toge!r ) ! ,k+ himself1 & div]s o!r noble p]sons1 9 ord] to an exp$ition to ! ,holy ,l&2 & at ! same "t he obta9$ ! ,k+'s precept to ,rob]t ,walrane1 to di/ra9 all su* p]sons z did possess any ( ! prop]ty belong+ to ,joan 8 wife1 "o ( ! c\s9s & heirs to ,walt] ,m>es*al1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 to p]=m _! suit to ! c\nty ( ,pembroke1 z !y _h wont to d 9 ! "t ( t e>l4#cgc ,?is ,e>l g,val5ce_/g 0 pres5t at ! battle ( ,lewes1 "s p>ticul>s ( :i* h be5 detail$ 9 ! fir/ volume ( ?is "w4 8,:5 he _h lo/ ! day1 & ) ! ,pr9ce 0 made prison]1 ,william de ,val5ce1 !n call$ ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 ?\gh n be=e1 z x is ?\ght1 be+ a pr9cipal comm&] 9 ! van ( ! ,k+'s army1 see+ ! day lo/1 ) ! ,e>l ( ,w>r5 & "s o!rs1 escap$ by flight1 fir/ to ! ca/le ( ,pev5sey1 & !nce to ,france4 ,aft] :i*1 all be+ 9 ! p[] ( ! ,b>ons1 8 l&s 7 seiz$1 & ^? 9 ,surrey & ,sussex committ$ to ! cu/ody ( ,john de ,aburnum & ,john de ,wanton4 ,& :]eas g,joan_/g 8 lady 0 !n great ) *ild1 & ) h] family & *ildr5 9 ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 %e 0 comm&$ to dep>t !nce1 & betake h]self to "s religi\s h\se or o!r place ne> at h&1 until aft] h] deliv]y4 ,9 :i* di/ress1 ! ,k+1 /ill _! prison]1 be+ =c$ to comply ) !m 9 :atsoev] !y requir$1 submitt$ to _! ord9ances ( ,ox=d2 ! *ief ( 8 fri5ds also giv+ oa? = ! due obs]vance ( !m2 among/ :om ?is ,william de ,val5ce1 !n come back into ,engl&1 0 "o40 8g,b_/g long x 0 n ere ! two pr9cipal r+lead]s 9 ?is tragic action1 namely1 g,mont=t_/g1 ,e>l ( ,leice/]1 & g,cl>e_/g1 ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]1 fell at odds--,cl>e /oma*+ ,leice/] = assum+ to himself ! :ole sway 9 ! gov]nm5t2 betak+ him1 !re=e1 to ^? true-he>t$ ,royali/s :o _h /ood firm to ! ,k+ 9 8 greate/ mis]ies1 a means 0 contriv$ = ! ,pr9ce to escape f ,h]e=d ,ca/le1 :]e1 ) ! ,k+ 8 fa!r1 he 0 kept prison]40 8,:]eupon ?is g,william_/g1 ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 ) ,john1 ,e>l g,w>r5_/g1 :o _h be5 bani%$ ! realm by a public edict ( ,mont=t1 l&+ at g,pembroke_/g1 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ,may1 ) ab\t a hundr$ & tw5ty m51 horse & foot1 jo9$ ) !m2 & )9 a %ort "t aft]1 giv+ battle to ,mont=t & 8 p>ty at g,eve%am_/g1 totally vanqui%$ all _! :ole army2 :]eby ! ,k+1 be+ set at lib]ty1 0 aga9 re/or$ to ! ex]cise ( 8 regal p[]40#cgd ,?is ,e>l ,william _h issue ?ree sons3 to wit1 ,john1 :o di$ "y2 ,william1 & ,aym]4 8,william 0 "l ( ,montygnac & ,belluc2 & 9 ! #g? ,edw4 ,i4 did oblige himself1 on ! behalf ( ,john1 ,"l g,visci_/g1 :o _h m>ri$ ,m>y1 ! si/] ( ,hugh de ,lez9ian 7,lusignan71 ,e>l ( g,m>*_/g1 = ! repaym5t ( two ?\s& five hundr$ p\nds ,t\rnois1 9 case %e %\ld die )\t issue4 ,aft] :i*1 be+ ) ,gilb]t1 ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]1 9 a skirmi% :i* he _h ) ! g,wel%_/g1 ne> ,llantip[hir1 0 !re sla9 9 8 fa!r's lifetime40 ,s t g,aym]_/g de ,val5ce1 ! ?ird son--a "n ( great celebrity--succe$$ to ! e>ldom ( ,pembroke4 ,he att5d$ ! ,k+ 9 ! exp$ition made into ,fl&]s2 & ! same ye> 0 assign$ "o ( ! commission]s to ratify ! agreem5t betwixt ! ,k+ & ,flor5ce1 ,e>l ( ,holl&1 t\*+ ^? auxili>ies :i* he 0 to h f t ,e>l 9 8 pres5t w>s2 z also "o ( ! ambassadors s5t to treat ( truce betwixt ,k+ ,edw>d & ! ,k+ ( g,france_/g4 ,he next att5d$ ! ,k+ two ye>s 9 8 w>s 9 ,scotl&2 & 0 !n s5t ambassador to treat ) ^? f ! ,k+ ( ,france1 t\*+ a peace ) ! ,scots4 ,two ye>s aft] ?is he 0 aga9 9 ,scotl&2 & ! same ye> 7#cc;d ,edw4 ,i47 he _h lic5se to g beyond sea on 8 own occasions4 ,on 8 return he obta9$ a grant f ! ,k+1 ( ! ca/les ( ,selkirk & ,troquair 9 ,scotl&2 also ( ! bor\gh ( ,peebles1 to hold by ! s]vice ( "o knight's fees2 likewise ( ! :ole =e/ ( ,selkirk 9 fee-f>m1 pay+ a hundr$ & ?irty p\nds p] annum2 & to be %]iff !re z ,sir ,walt] ,scott 0 9 our own times1 ?\gh ) v diff]5t p[]s2 ) au?ority to build t[ns1 *ur*es1 ca/les1 & o!r =tifications2 z also = free w>r51 & p[] to deaf=e/ & make p>ks !re9 at 8 own pleasure4 ,%ortly aft] :i* he made a 8pile0#cge at ,selkirk1 & plac$ a g>rison !re94 g,next_/g ye> he 0 s5t1 z ,w>d5 ( ! ,m>*es ( ,scotl&1 t[>d ,b]wick-^u-,twe$2 & be+ !reupon made ! ,k+'s ,lieut5ant1 & ,capta9-,g5]al ( ! soldi]y--horse & foot--= ! def5ce ( ^? p>ts aga9/ ,rob]t ,bruce1 ,e>l ( ,c>rick1 & 8 complices1 he _h an assignation ( two hundr$ p\nds 9 "p ( 8 wages1 to be paid to him by ,john de ,s&ale1 ,*amb]la9 ( ,scotl&4--,*ronicle4 ,%ortly aft] ?is1 ,bruce1 compass+ t realm1 & receiv+ ! homage ( _m1 came ne> to ,/4 ,john/one or ,p]?1 to ! def5ce :]e( ?is ,e>l be+ arriv$ b a little be=e1 ,bruce s5t to him1 by way ( *all5ge to battle1 :]eunto return+ answ] t he w\ld meet him ! next day1 ,bruce retir$2 :i* be+ discov]$ by ?is ,e>l1 he salli$ out & slew div]s ( ! ,scots1 un>m$1 z x is said4 ,bruce !re=e be+ adv]tis$ h]e(1 fl$ to ! ,isle ( ,k9tyre1 :]eupon he foll[$ him1 suppos+ to f9d him 9 ! ca/le !re4 ,b ^u 8 tak+ possession !re(1 & discov]+ none b 8 wife1 & ,nigel de ,bruce1 8 bro!r1 he hang$ up ,nigel & all ! re/ :o 7 ) him1 except+ only h]4 ,bruce1 !re=e1 gr[+ exce$+ly exasp]at$ at ?is 8 great cruelty1 rais$ all ! p[] he c\ld1 & giv+ battle to him1 =c$ him to flee to ! ca/le ( ,ayr4 ,soon aft] ?is1 be+ ) ,k+ ,edw>d1 on 8 dea?-b$1 at ,burgh-^u-!-,s&s1 n f> f ,c>lisle1 he 0 "o ( ^? :om ! ,k+ desir$ to be good to 8 son1 & n to suff] ,pi]s de ,gave/on to come into ,engl& aga91 to set him 9 riot2 = :i* he 0 mu* hat$ by ,pi]s1 z div]s o!rs ( ! nobility 71 be+ call$ by him g,joseph ! ,jew_/g1 9 reg>d t he 0 tall1 & pale ( c\nt5ance4--,*ronicle4 ,b z x w\ld f> exce$ our pres5t limits to notice all t ! *ronicles h record$ ( him1 we conclude ) a few brief p>ticul>s3--,9 ! second ( ,edw>d ,,ii4 he 0 s5t ) ,otto de ,gr&ison & o!rs to ! ,pope ^u special bus9ess2 he next jo9$ ! ,e>l ( ,lanca/] & o!rs 9 ! design ( putt+ d[n ,gave/on--agreeably to ! promise he _h made to ! dy+ ,k+2 s likewise ) ,john de ,w>r51 ,e>l ( ,surrey1 9 ! siege ( ,sc>bor\gh ,ca/le1 9 :i* ,gave/on _h tak5 refuge2 & hav+ !re seiz$ ^u him1 int5d$ to h c>ri$ him to ,wall+=d1 b lodg+ him at ,d$d+ton 9 ,ox=d%ire1 he 0 tak5 !nce 9 ! night by ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick1 & by him behead$ on ,blackl[ ,hill1 ne> ,w>wick1 :]e a monum5t has be5 erect$ to p]petuate ! de$4 ,?ree ye>s aft] ?is1 ! ,e>l 0 s5t aga9 to ,rome1 & obta9$ a grant 9 g5]al tail f ! ,k+1 ( ! h\se & place call$ ! 8,new ,temple0 9 ,london1 z also ( c]ta9 l&s call$ ,fleet-cr(ts1 ) all o!r ! l&s 9 ! city & suburbs ( ,london1 :i* belong$ to ! g,knights-,templ>s_/g1 ) rema9d] to ! ,k+ & 8 heirs4 ,9 ! t5? ( ,edw>d ,,ii4 he 0 engag$ 9 ! ,scotti% w>s2 b be=e ! end ( t ye>1 be+ tak5 prison] by ,sieur ,moilly1 a ,burgundian1 & be+ s5t to ! ,emp]or1 he 0 con/ra9$ to give tw5ty ?\s& p\nds ( silv] = 8 ransom1 by reason1 z ,moilly alleg$1 t himself hav+ s]v$ ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 _h n be5 paid 8 wages4 ,^u ?is occasion ,k+ ,edw>d wrote lett]s to div]s =eign pr9ces1 solicit+ 8 deliv]ance1 :i* 0 effect$2 = we f9d him imm$iately !reaft] appo9t$ gov]nor ( ,rock+ham ,ca/le1 & head+ ! ,k+'s army 9 ,scotl&4 ,b at la/1 aft] _m important & hon\rable s]vices to ! ,/ate1 p]=m$ ) great ability1 he 0 con/itut$ ,w>d5 ( all ! ,=e/s s\? ( ,tr5t2 & be+ /ill ,w>d5 ( ,scotl&1 _h lic5se to travel beyond sea4 ,^u ! tak+ ( ,?omas1 ,e>l ( ,lanca/]1 at ,boro'bridge1 he 0 "o ( ^? :o pass$ s5t5ce ( dea? ^u him at ,pontefract4 8,aft] :i* x 0 n long t he liv$2 =1 att5d+ ,que5 ,isabella into ,france 9 #acbc1 he 0 !re murd]$ 9 ! mon? ( ,june1 by reason10 z ! *ronicle supposes1 8( 8 hav+ _h a h& 9 ! dea? ( ! ,e>l ( ,lanca/]40 ,he left va/ demesnes 9 ,engl&1 9 n9e or t5 c\nties1 b no issue by any ( 8 ?ree wives4--,*ronicles4 ,8 elde/ si/]1 ,elizabe?1 "o ( 8 heirs1 8w$d$ unto ,john1 ,"l g,ha/+s_/g1 br\ght ?is dignity into a new family2 = ,laur5ce ,ha/+s1 8 gr&son1 ,"l ( ,wei%=d & ,ab]gav5ny1 0 made ,e>le ( #8g,p5brock_/g1'#cgf by virtue ( ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,?ird1 8 gbrieffe_/g1 ! copy :]e( ,i ?9ke good to set d\ne "h1 t we may see :at 0 ! "r by heires g5]all 9 ^! honor>y titles4 ,x runs ?us3--g,rex_/g omnibus ad quos 444 ,salutem1 etc4 ,! :i* be+ int]pret$1 is-- 8g,"k ye_/g t ! good praesage ( circumspection & v]tue :i* we h conceiv$ by ! t[>dly y\? & happy beg9n+s ( our mo/ welbelov$ c\s9 g,laur5ce ,ha/+s_/g1 induce u wor?ily to c\nt5ance him ) our especiall grace & fav\r1 9 ^? ?+s :i* conc]ne ! due pres]vation & ma9t5ance ( 8 honor3 g,:]eas_/g1 !re=e1 ! inh]itance ( ,aim> de ,val5ce1 "s "t ,e>le ( ,p5brok 7z he 0 /il$71 deceas$ long s9ce1 )\t heire begott5 ( 8 body1 ha? be5e devolv$ unto 8 si/]s1 proportionably to be divid$ among !m & _! heires3 because we "k = c]ta9 t ! =esaid g,laur5ce_/g1 :o succe$$ ! said g,aim>_/g 9 "p ( ! inh]itance1 is desc5d$ f ! eld] si/] ( g,aim>_/g a=esaid2 & s1 by ! av\*+ ( ! le>n$ ) :om we consult$ ab\t ?is matt]1 ! pr]ogative bo? ( "n & honor is due unto him3 g,wee_/g deem x j & due t ! same ,laur5ce1 claim+ 8 title f ! eld] si/]1 assume & h ! "n ( g,e>l ( ,p5broke_/g1 :i* ! said ,aim> _h :iles he liv$3 :i* v]ily g,wee_/g1 z mu* z lie? 9 ,u1 confirme1 ratifie1 & also approve unto him3 will+ & grant+ t ! said g,laur5ce_/g h & hold ! pr]ogative ( ,e>le ,palat9e 9 ^? l&s :i* he holde? ( ! said ,aim>'s inh]itance1 s fully & aft] ! same mann] z ! said ,aim> _h & held !m at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,9 gwitnesse_/g1 ! ,k+ at ,mont-,m>t91 ! ?irte5? day ( ,octob]1 & 9 ! ?irte5? ( oure reign40 ,& n[ to cont9ue3-- g,aft]_/g ,laur5ce1 succe$$ 8 sonne g,john_/g1 :o1 be+ tak5 prison] by ! ,spani>ds 9 a battle at sea1 & 9 ! end ransom$1 di$ 9 ,france 9 ! ye]e #acge4 ,! circum/ances are ^!3 8,hav+ und]gone f\r ye>s' imprisonm5t 9 ,spa9e1 ) mo/ inhumane usage1 he s5t to ,b]tr& ,clekyn1 ,con/able ( ,france1 desir+ t he w\ld use "s means = 8 enl>gem5t2 :o !reupon int]c$+ = him to ! g,ba/>d_/g ( ,spa9e1 !n call+ himself ,k+1 obta9$ 8 lib]ty1 9 consid]ation ( "p ( t money due to himself3 :i* be+ agre$ ^u1 he 0 br\ght to ,p>is4 ,b aft] 8 com+ ?i!r1 x 0 n long ere he fell mortally sick ( poys91 z "s ?\ght1 giv5 him by ! ,spani>ds1 :o 7 reput$ to h su* a special faculty 9 t gart_/g1 z t ! potion %\ld kill at :at di/ance ( "t !y pleas$4 ,! ,fr5*1 !re=e1 see+ 8 dea? approa*+1 be+ eag] to get 8 ransom be=e he di$1 made ha/e to remove him to g,calais_/g2 b on 8 j\rney ?i!rw>d he dep>t$ ?is life1 ^u ! xvi4 day ( ,april1 leav+ 8 sonne & heire only two & a half ye>s old40 ,agreeably to ! sup]/ition ( ! "t1 all 8 mis=tunes & dea? 7 look$ ^u z judgm5ts1 = v>i\s alleg$ (f5ces committ$ aga9/ ! ,*ur* rev5ues3 recomm5d+ t ! cl]gy %\ld be tax$ m ?an ! laity--= liv+ an ungodly life--= 8ev]y?+ t c\ld r5d] him hateful 9 ! eyes ( monks1 :om he insult$ & expos$40 ,aft] him foll[$ 8 sonne g,john_/g1 second ,e>le ( 8 l9e1 :o1 9 runn+ a tilt#cgg at ,wood/ock1 0 sla9e by ,syr ,john g,sa9t ,john_/g1 casually1 9 ! ye>e #acig4 ,& h]eupon1 = default ( 8 issue1 !re fell v _m possessions & fair rev5ewes into ! ,k+'s h&s1 z our lawi]s use to speake3 & ! g,ca/le_/g ( ,p5brock 0 grant$ unto ,francis g,at-,c\rt_/g1 a c\rti] 9 especiell great fav\r1 :o commonly !reupon 0 call$ ,"l ,p5brock4 ,n long aft]1 ,humfrey1 sonne to ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,f\r?1 be=e he 0 ,duke ( ,gl\ce/]1 receiv$ ?is title ( 8 bro!r1 ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,fif?3 & be=e 8 dea? ,h5ry ! ,six? grant$ ! same 9 rev]sion--a ?+ n be=e he>d (--to ,william g,de la ,pole_/g1 ,e>le ( ,suffolk1 aft] ^: d[nfall ! said ,k+1 :5 he _h enabl$ ,edmund ( g,wadham_/g1 & ,jasp] ( g,hatfield_/g1 ! sonnes ( ,que5 ,ka!r9e1 8 "m1 to be 8 lawfull half bre?r51 creat$ g,jasp]_/g ,e>le ( ,p5broke1 & g,edmund_/g ,e>l ( ,ri*mond1 ) pre-em95ce to take place above all ,e>les--= ,k+s h absolute au?ority 9 disp5s+ hon\rs4 ,b ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,f\r?1 depriv+ ,jasp] ( all 8 hon\rs by atta9d] & =feiture1 gave ! title ( g,p5brok_/g to ,syr ,william g,h]b]t_/g1 = 8 good s]vice aga9/ ,jasp] 9 ,wales2#cgh b he %ortly aft]w>ds lo/ 8 life at ! battle ( ,banbury4 ,!n succe$$ 8 son1 be>+ ! same "n1 :ome ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,f\r?1 :5 he _h recov]$ ! k+dom1 inve/$ 9 ! ,e>ldom ( ,hunt+don1 & be/[$ ! title ( g,p5brok_/g1 be+ surr5d]$1 ^u 8 elde/ sonne & heire1 g,edw>d_/g ,pr9ce ( ,wales4--,*ronicle4 ,long aft] ?is p]iod1 8g,h5ry_/g ! ,eigh? inve/$ g,anne_/g ,boll51 to :om he 0 affianc$1 ,m>*ioness ( ,p5broke1 ) a mantle & coronet1 9 reg>d bo? ( h] nobility & also h] virtues--= s runne ! wordes ( ! pat5t4 ,at l5g? ,k+ g,edw>d_/g ! ,six? adorn$ ,sir ,william ,h]b]t1 "l ( g,ca]diff_/g1 ) ! title ( ,e>l ( ,p5broke1 aft] :om succe$$ 8 sonne ,h5ry1 :o 0 ,"l ,presid5t ( g,wales_/g "u ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,& n[0--says our old g,k+-at-arms_/g1 speak+ c\rte\sly ( 8 contempor>ies--88 sonne1 ri*ly accompli%$ ) all laudable end[m5ts ( body & m9de1 enjoye? ! same title4 ,& ?is family ( ,h]b]ts1 he concludes1 is hon\rable1 & ( great antiquity 9 ^! p>ts ( ,wales1 z l9eally propagat$ f ,h5ry ,fitz-,h]b]t1 ,*amb]layne to ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,fir/1 :o m>ri$ ! said ,k+'s g,p>am\r_/g1 ! "m ( ,reg9ald1 ,e>le ( ,cornwall1 z ,i 0 fir/ in=m$ by ,rob]t g,glov]_/g1 a man pass+ skilfull 9 ! /udy ( g5ealogies1 by ^: untimely dea? t k ha? su/a9$ a great losse40 ,s mu* = ! ,g5ealogy ( ! old lords ( ,pembroke4 ,9 ?is dep>tm5t ( hi/ory--! trac+ ( g5ealogies--9 :i* ! ,cambrian families are prov]bially exp]t1 b :i* o!rs affect to ridicule1 we mu/ n omit ! def5ce ( a le>n$ ,wel%man3 8,t !re h be510 says he1 8p>asites 9 ! art1 mu/ be ackn[l$g$2 & family pride may sometimes h be5 flatt]$4 ,h[ev]1 ^u ! :ole1 mu* cr$it is due to our anci5t g5ealogi/s1 :o 7 appo9t$ & patroniz$ by ,royalty1 & pr(ess$ t art prior to _! initiation into ! high] my/]ies ( g,b>dism_/g4 ,_! records are /ill extant1 & be> e m>k ( au!nticity4 ,a b>d & a g5ealogi/ 7 synonym\s2 & ?\gh a b>d c plead lic5tia poetica1 yet fiction 0 n all[$ 9 record+ ! actions ( _! h]oes1#cgi nor 9 regi/]+ ! desc5t ( families4 ,! ,wel% b>ds cont9u$ _! g5ealogical pursuits d[n to ! reign ( ,elizabe?2 !re=e1 z ,humphrey ,lwyd1 a le>n$ antiqu>y & hi/orian1 obs]ves3 8,let su* disda9ful heads z cant "k _! own gr&fa!rs1 leave _! sc(f+ & taunt+ ( ,wel%m5 = t ?+ t all o!r nations 9 ! _w d glory 940 ,yet1 9 ju/ice to ! anci5t ,saxons on ?is po9t1 x mu/ be all[$ t !y !mselves 7 n altoge!r indiff]5t to ! /udy ( g5ealogy1 s9ce _! d$uc+ ( _! ,k+ ,e!lwulph f g,adam_/g is an in/ance ( _! accuracy 9 ! art-- 8,c ,b\rbon or ,nassau g high]80#chj ,on ! 8,h]b]t g5ealogy10 ,mr4 ,willatt relates ! foll[+ *>act]i/ic g,anecdote4_/g--,ab\t two miles f ,ab]gav5ny1 says he1 is ,h&el--once a mansion ( no less magnific5ce ?an antiquity2 b 9 ! pres5t day x is only int]e/+ f its hav+ be5 ! cradle ( ! anci5t & num]\s family ( g,h]b]t_/g4 ,( ! va/ possessions ( ?is family1 ! inh]itance ( ! la/ l9eal desc5dant1 :o di$ tw5ty ye>s ago1 _h dw9dl$ d[n to less ?an two hundr$ a ye>4 ,b h[ev] r$uc$ 9 =tune1 8 pride ( ance/ry _h lo/ no?+ ( its /r5g? or _s by ! *ange4 ,meet+ a /rang] "o day ne> 8 mansion1 :o took an int]e/ 9 ! local hi/ory & natural beauties ( ! sc5]y1 !y ent]$ into conv]sation4 8,& pray1 ,sir10 inquir$ ! /rang]1 8^: is t antique-look+ mansion be=e u80 8,t1 ,sir10 repli$ ! la/ ( ! ,h]b]ts1 8is ,h&el--a v anci5t h\se1 = out ( x came ! ,e>ls ( g,pembroke_/g ( ! fir/ l9e2 & ! ,e>ls ( ,pembroke ( ! second l9e2 ! ,lords ,h]b]t ( ,*]burg2 ! ,h]b]ts ( ,coldbrook1 ,rumney1 ,c>diff1 & ,york2 ! g,morgans_/g ( ,acton came out ( x2 s also did ! ,e>l ( g,hunsdon_/g2 ! g,joneses_/g ( ,tre[5 & ,llan>?1 & all ! g,p[ells_/g4 ,out ( ?is h\se also1 by ! female l9e1 came ! ,dukes ( g,beau=t_/g60 8,& pray1 ,sir10 inquir$ ! /rang]1 8:o lives 9 x n[80 8,i1 ,sir--,i live 9 x10 0 ! answ]4 8,!n p>don me1 ,sir1 if ,i presume to give y a little advice4 ,d n lose sight ( s _m prud5t examples1 b come out ( x y\rself1 or x w assur$ly fall 9 ^u y1 & cru% y 9 its ru9s60 ,) ?is digression1 sugge/$ by ! subject1 we return to ,pembroke4 g,! ,ca/le4_/g--,9 ! words ( ,giraldus1 already quot$ 9 our motto1 ! situation ( ! ,ca/le ( ,pembroke is ?us correctly describ$3--,a tongue ( ! sea1 %oot+ =? ( ,mil=d-,hav51 enclose? 9 ! =k$ end !re( ! pr9cipal t[n ( ! :ole c\ntry1 & *ief place ( ,dimetia1 seat$ on ! ridge ( a c]ta9 craggy & long-%ap$ rock1 f :i* circum/ance ! ,britons gave x ! "n ( g,p5bro_/g1 :i* signifies a head ( ! sea4 ,arnulph ,montgom]y1 s (t5 m5tion$ 9 ! e>ly portion ( ?is "w1 0 ! fir/ :o built a tempor>y =tress on ?is promontory--a v weak & sl5d] ?+1 ,god wot1 says ,giraldus--consi/+ ( m]ely walls1 held toge!r by /ake & turf2 & :i*1 aft] return+ into ,engl&1 he deliv]$ unto ,girald ( g,w9desor_/g1 8 con/able & capta91 to be kept ) a g>rison ( a few soldi]s4 ,! abs5ce ( ,arnulph1 h[ev]1 0 ! signal = imm$iate revolt2 & ! w>like inhabitants ( ,s\? ,wales ha/5+ to ! spot1 laid siege to ! brittle =tress4 ,b "h !y met ) su* a hot reception & /ubborn resi/ance f ,girald & 8 small g>rison1 t !y 7 spe$ily di%e>t5$ & rais$ ! siege4 ,?is attack s]v$ z a w>n+ = ,girald to /r5g!n 8 position2 & he lo/ no "t 9 =tify+ ! t[n & ca/le ) walls & t[]s1 suffici5t to ma9ta9 him 9 quiet possession ( ! new t]ritory4 ,:5 ?is 0 accompli%$1 he began to retaliate2 & act+ ^u ! aggressive1 invad$ ! surr\nd+ c\ntry f> & ne>4 ,at l5g?1 f9d+ himself at ! head ( a p[]ful g>rison1 yet will+ to conciliate ! natives--& !reby pres]ve 8 own e/ates & ^? ( 8 foll[]s free f ! vexation ( ho/ile irruptions--he +ratiat$ himself ) g,gruff9_/g1 ! pr9ce ( ! c\ntry1 :o gave him 8 si/]1 ! beautiful g,ne/a_/g1#cha 9 m>riage2 & ?us cem5t$ a fri5dly alliance betwe5 ! native ,wel% & ! ,anglo-,normans4 ,great prosp]ity foll[$ ?is ev5t1 & ! ,anglo-,normans--z ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 :o 0 a scion ( ! family1 in=ms u--n only ma9ta9$ peace along ! sea-coa/s ( ,s\? ,wales1 b won also ! 8waulls ( ,irel&40 ,! ,giraldus de ,w9desor above m5tion$ 0 ! fir/ ( t "n2 & is consid]$ z ! great prog5itor ( ! ,fitzg]alds ( ! pres5t day--( :om ! *ief families are ( ,iri% extraction1 & famili> 9 ! pages ( mod]n hi/ory4 ,x is also writt5 9 ! same docum5ts1 9 reg>d to ! t5ure ( ?is ca/le & t[n1 likewise ( ! 8ca/le & t[n ( ,t5bigh1 ( ! ,grange ( ,k+swood1 ( ! ,conv5t ( ,croyt>ga?1 & ( ! manors ( ,ca/le-,m>t9 & ,tregoire1 t ,reg9ald ,grey1 at ! coronation ( ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,f\r?1 made suit to c>ry ! second sword1 b 9 va92 = answ] 0 made him1 t ^? ca/les & possessions 7 9 ! ,k+'s h&s1 9 ! same mann] z ! t[n & ca/le ( ,pembroke n[ are0--t is1 at ! date ( ! pres5t extract4 g,! ,siege4_/g--,we n[ proce$ to give a few details ( ,pembroke ,ca/le1 z x figures 9 ! *ronicles ( g,ri*>d_/g ! ,?ird & g,*>les_/g ! ,fir/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! m rational & less bigot$ "p ( ! nation reg>d$ ,h5ry1 ,e>l ( ,ri*mond1 z ! future deliv]] ( ! k+dom1 f ! ?raldom x endur$ f ! tyranny ( ! sangu9>y ,k+ ,ri*>d2 = 9 ,h5ry 7 to be unit$ ! pret5sions ( bo? ! 8,h\ses0 ( ,york & ,lanca/]4 ,! ,e>l 01 mean:ile1 resid5t 9 ,brittany1 & liv+ on good t]ms ) ! duke ( t ,prov9ce1 :o appe>$ to fav\r 8 claims1 & treat$ him ) m>k$ respect & hospitality4 ,b ! circum/ance t m imm$iately fav\r$ 8 accession to ! ?rone ( ,engl& 0 ! foll[+3--,morton1 ,bi%op ( ,ely1 0 conf9$ 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,brecon1 9 cu/ody ( ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 :o _h be5 a m9ion ( ,ri*>d1 & a p[]ful in/rum5t ( 8 advancem5t to ! ?rone2 b f9d+ t 8 s]vices 9 a bad cause 7 =gott51 & t ,ri*>d refus$ to ratify 8 claims to ! ,bohun e/ates & titles--to :i* he 0 heir--,buck+ham ent]$ w>mly into ! plans conc]t$ by ,morton & o!rs = ! recall ( ,ri*mond1 & by 8 m>riage ) ,elizabe?1 daught] ( ,edw>d ! ,f\r?1 to e/abli% a d\ble "r to ! ?rone4 ,dugdale assigns ano!r reason = ,buck+ham's secession f ! usurp]3 aft] ass]t+ t he 0 re9/at$ 9 ^? possessions :i* he claim$ z a desc5dant ( ,humphrey de ,bohun1 ,e>l ( ,h]e=d1 & giv+ him an ab/ract ( ! in/rum5t t put him 9 possession1 he adds 8 op9ion on ! alt]ation :i* took place 9 8 political s5tim5ts1 & ascribes x ei!r to a remorse ( consci5ce = rais+ ,ri*>d to ! ?rone1 aft] ! murd] ( 8 nephews1 or f9d+ himself neglect$ by him3 b ) ?is "q we h no?+ to d4#chb ,hav+ conc]t$ ! plan ( elevat+ ,ri*mond to ! ?rone1 ! secret 0 intru/$ to ,sir ,rhys-ap-,?omas1 & ,ri*>d ,kyff91 ,dean ( ,bangor--bo? /r5u\s fri5ds ( ! ,h\se ( ,lanca/]--:o transmitt$1 by means ( fi%+-boats1 ! necess>y intellig5ce to ! ,e>l ( ,ri*mond1 ) assurance ( all possible aid on 8 arrival 9 ,wales4 ,?is 0 an occasion too allur+ = ! ,wel% ,b>ds to cont9ue sil5t2 "o ( :om1 ,dafydd ap ,llwyd ap ,llywelyn ap ,dryffyd1 "l ( ,ma?af>n1 an illu/ri\s poet & h]ald1 r5d]$ himself v s]viceable 9 ! cause4 ,8 d>k1 my/]i\s1 ,py?onic prophecies1 t a *iefta9 ( ,wales w\ld lib]ate ! nation f ,saxon bondage1 s wr\ght ^u ! val\r ( 8 c\ntrym51 t _m ?\s&s enli/$ "u ! bann] ( ,sir ,rhys-ap-,?omas1 :o aft]w>ds jo9$ ,ri*mond on 8 arrival at ,mil=d4 ,appriz$ ( ! /ate & feel+ ( ! c\ntry1 & ( ! facilities :i* 7 n[ pres5t$ to him ( recov]+ 8 position & /ation1 ,h5ry embrac$ ! invitation z a message f ,heav52 &1 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 #adhe1 set sail = ,engl&4 ,= ?is ent]prise ! ,duke ( ,brtagne furni%$ him ) a milit>y =ce ( two ?\s& m52 &1 ) ^! di/ribut$ 9 a small fleet1 he l&$ at ,mil=d-,hav51 :]e he 0 receiv$ ) joy & acclamation by a va/ conc\rse ( fri5ds1 :o n[ op5ly esp\s$ 8 cause & pr$ict$ 8 triumph4 ,f ,mil=d1 ,ri*mond proce$$ to ,dale & ,hav]=dwe/1 :]e he 0 jo9$ by ! above-nam$ ,sir ,rhys-ap-,?omas1 ,arnold ,butl]1 ,ri*>d ,gryffydd1 ,john ,morgan1 ,sir ,george ,talbot1 ) ! "y ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 8 w>d1 ,sir ,william ,/anley1 "l ( ,bromfield ,yale & ,*irkl&1 ,sir ,?omas ,bur*i]1 & ,sir ,walt] ,hung]=d4#chc ,aft] a mo/ hospitable reception at ,c>ew ,ca/le1 x 0 agre$1 9 ord] to prev5t disputes betwe5 ! armies1 t 9 ! m>* to ,%rewsbury1 ! ,e>l %\ld %ape 8 c\rse to ,c>digan1 & ,sir ,rhys-ap-,?omas by ,c>m>!n4 ,9 ?is m>*1 ,dafydd-ap-,ievan _h ! hon\r ( ent]ta9+ ! illu/ri\s ,pr9ce & 8 army at ,llwyn-,dafydd1 ,c>digan%ire1 = "o night2 & ! foll[+ night he 0 receiv$ ) loyal en?usiasm at ,w]n-,newyd1 by ,e9on-ap-,dafyd ,llwyd4 ,to ,dafydd-ap-,ievan ! ,e>l pres5t$ a sup]b hirlas1 or dr9k+-horn1 ri*ly m\nt$ on a silv] /&1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds pres5t$ to ,ri*>d1 ,e>l ( ,c>b]y1 & may /ill be se5#chd at ,gold5 ,grove1 ! seat ( ,"l ,cawdor1 ,c>m>!n4 8,pride ( fea/s1 pr(\nd & blue1 ,( ! n9? wave's azure hue2 ,! dr9k ( h]oes =m$ to hold1 ,) art enri*$ & lid ( gold40--,ho>e's ,gir4 ,f 8 hospitable qu>t]s 9 ,c>digan%ire1 ,ri*mond salli$ =? to meet ! usurp]2 & m>*+ ?r\gh ,%rewsbury1 ,newport1 ,/af=d1 & ,li*field1 enc\nt]$ him at ,boswor?-- 8,:at1 ho6 "y ,ri*mond1 ho6 'tis ,ri*>d calls !e6 ,i hate !e1 ,h>ry1 = ?y blood ( ,lanca/]6 ,n[1 if ?\ do/ n hide !e f my sword1 ,n[1 :ile ! angry trumpet s\nds al>ms ,& dy+ groans transpi]ce ! w\nd$ air2 ,ri*mond1 ,i say1 come =? & s+ly face me6 ,ri*>d is ho>se ) d>+ !e to arms60 ,! fate ( t day is s famili> 9 ! page ( ,%akspe>e1 t we close ?is "p ( our subject1 & proce$ to o!r p>ticul>s3-- g,anecdote4_/g--,( "o ( ,ri*mond's adh]5ts1 ! foll[+ is told by ,turn] 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,rem>kable ,provid5ces30--,mr4 ,h5ry ,wyatt1 a g5tleman ( ,k5t1 0 a conf$]ate 9 ! plan1 & intru/$ ) ! correspond5ce betwe5 ! fri5ds ( ! ,e>l1 :i* he conduct$ ) great p]sonal risk1 b ! greate/ fidelity1 be+ ! be>] ( sev]al dispat*es to & f ! p>ties at home & abroad4 ,b at la/ 8 conduct be+ suspect$1 he 0 arre/$1 exam9$1 & dis*>g$ = want ( conclusive evid5ce4 ,b on a second *>ge be+ br\ght aga9/ him1 he 0 committ$ to ! ,t[]1 & !re put to ! torture2 b su* 7 8 =titude & resolution1 t no?+ c\ld be drawn f him ei!r to prove 8 own p>ticipation 9 ! designs laid to 8 *>ge1 or to incrim9ate o!rs4 ,f9d+ ?reats1 tortures1 & fair promises alike unavail+1 he 0 ca/ into a dungeon1 f$ ^u bread & wat]1 & ?us cont9u$ until ! "q ( supremacy 0 decid$ by ! battle ( ,boswor? ,field4 ,! pittance1 x is said1 to :i* he 0 condemn$1 w\ld h be5 q inadequate to support nature1 _h n a cat br\ght him food daily4 ,he liv$ to be made a b>onet1 9 complim5t to 8 unfl9*+ loyalty1 & s]v$ 9 ! ,privy ,c\ncil ( ,h5ry ,,vii4-,,viii4 ,a picture is said to be /ill pres]v$ 9 ! family1 9 :i* a cat is repres5t$ creep+ 9 at a grate--hav+ a pigeon 9 its m\?--) ^! l9es3-- ,hunc4 macrum4 rigidum4 m/um4 fame4 frigore4 cura ,pavi4 fovi4 acui4 c>ne4 calore4 joco4 g,cromwell_/g1 be=e m>*+ aga9/ ! ,scotti% army1 ?\ght x advisable to suppress ! return+ loyalty ( ,s\? ,wales1 :i* _h rec5tly defeat$ ! ,p>liam5t>y =ces4 ,! t[n & ca/le ( ,pembroke _h be5 consign$ by ,p>liam5t to ! gov]nm5t & def5ce ( ,colonel ,poy]2 b on 8 decl>+ = ! ,k+1 ! 8gallant conduct ( himself & ! g>rison af=d$ a brilliant example ( devotion to ! ,royal cause40 ,! def5ce 0 cont9u$ ) s mu* ob/9acy & resolution1 t ! pres5ce ( ,cromwell himself 0 necess>y = ! r$uction ( ! ca/le3 :ile ! g>rison1 hav+ suff]$ = "s "t f great defici5cy ( provisions1 0 at la/--ow+1 z we %all see1 to ,"l ,j]myn's total neglect ( 8 engagem5ts--r$uc$ to ! v]ge ( absolute fam9e4 ,cromwell1 9 ! meantime1 0 q unaw>e ( ! real position ( affairs )9 ! walls2 & ?9k+1 f ! resi/ance already (f]$1 t ! place might hold out mu* long] ?an w\ld be consi/5t ) 8 o!r plans1 0 on ! po9t ( rais+ ! siege4 ,b :ile ?is "q 0 agitat+ 8 m9d1 a des]t] f ! ,royali/ camp br\ght him intellig5ce t1 ow+ to ! pressure ( fam9e1 x 0 impossible t ,poy] & 8 companions c\ld ma9ta9 _! po/ beyond tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,?is unexpect$ news det]m9$ him to cont9ue ! siege2 b h[ev] mu* he priz$ 8 timely in=mation1 he det]m9$ to express 8 abhorr5ce ( ! 8in=m]20 &--z a salut>y w>n+ to all traitors--he ord]$ him to be hang$4 ,x has be5 d\bt$1 h[ev]1 :e!r1 9 8 8milit>y capacity10 ,cromwell 0 ev] 9 ?is "p ( ,wales--?\gh ,mr4 ,yorke all[s t he might h made a fri5dly visit !re2 = 9 an old h\se at ,k9mael1 t once belong$ to ! ,llwyds1 ( ! tribe ( ,m>$udd--b at t p]iod to ,colonel ,c>t]1 an (fic] 9 8 fav\r--!re is a room call$ g,cromwell's p>l\r_/g2 &1 ) o!r circum/ances tak5 into consid]ation1 little d\bt1 he ?9ks1 c be ent]ta9$ ( ,cromwell's hav+ 9 p]son conduct$ ! siege ( ,pembroke4#che ,b ! foll[+ docum5ts1 writt5 by ,oliv] ,cromwell himself1 are conclusive3-- 8,to ,major ,?omas ,saund]s1 at ,brecknock1 ^!3 8,be=e ,,pembroke1 #ag? ,june1 #afdh4 8,,sir1--,i s5d y ?is enclos$ by itself1 because x's ( great] mom5t4 ,! o!r y may communicate to ,mr4 ,ramsey1 z f> z y ?9k fit1 & ,i h writt54 ,i w\ld n h him & o!r hone/ m5 be disc\rag$ t ,i ?9k x n fit1 at pres5t1 to ent] into conte/s4 ,x w be good to yield a little = public advantage2 & truly t is my end3 :]e9 ,i desire y to satisfy !m4 ,i h s5t1 z my lett] m5tions1 to h y remove out ( ,brecknock%ire2 inde$1 into t "p ( ,glamorgan%ire :i* lie? next ,monm\?%ire4 ,= ?is end3 ,we h pla9 discov]ies t ,sir ,trevor ,williams ( ,llangibby10 c41 is suspect$1 & mu/ be secur$4 ,see 8,raglan10 page #agh4 ,aga9-- 8,,pembroke1 ,june #bh4--;,i h "s few days s9ce despat*$ horse & dragoons = ! ,nor?4 ,i s5t !m by ! way ( ,w9*e/]2 ?9k+ x fit to d s 9 reg>d ( ?is enclos$ lett]1 :i* ,i receiv$ f ,colonel ,duk5field3 requir+ !m to give him assi/ance on ! way40444 8,"h is1 z ,i h =m]ly acqua9t$ y\r ,excell5cy1 a v desp]ate enemy1 :o1 be+ put out ( all hope ( m]cy1 are resolv$ to endure to ! utt]mo/ extremity1 be+ v _m ( !m g5tlem5 ( quality1 & m5 ?or\ghly resolv$4 ,!y h made "s notable sallies ^u ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,reade's qu>t]1 to 8 loss4 ,reade _h be5 intru/$ ) ! siege ( ,t5by1 end$ ,june #b1 & 0 n[ assi/+ at ! r$uction ( ,pembroke4 ,we are =c$ to keep div]s po/s1 or else !y w\ld h relief1 or _! horse break away2 our foot ab\t !m are f\r & tw5ty hundr$2 we always necessitat$ to h "s 9 g>risons4 ,! c\ntry1 s9ce we sat d[n be=e ?is place1 h made two or ?ree insurrections1 & are ready to d x e day4 ,s t--:at ) look+ to !m1 & dispos+ our horse to t end1 & to get u 9 provisions1 )\t :i* we %\ld />ve--?is c\ntry be+ s mis]ably exhau/$ & s poor1 & we ) no money to buy victuals4 ,inde$1 :atev] may be ?\ght1 x's a m]cy we h be5 able to keep our m5 toge!r 9 ! mid/ ( su* necessity1 ! su/5ance ( ! foot1 = mo/ "p1 be+ b bread & wat]4 ,our guns1 ?r\gh ! unhappy accid5t at ,b]kley1 are n yet come to u2 &1 inde$1 x 0 a v unhappy ?+ !y 7 br\ght ?i!r1 ! w9d hav+ be5 always s cross1 t s9ce !y 7 recov]$ f s9k+1 !y c\ld n come to u3 & ?is place n be+ to be _h )\t fit in/rum5ts = batt]+--except by />v+4 ,& truly ,i believe ! enemy's /raits d increase ^u !m2 & t )9 a few days an end w be put to ?is bus9ess--:i* surely might h be5 be=e1 if we _h receiv$ ?+s :]e) to h done x44440 8,,pembroke1 ,july #aa1 #afdh4--,to ,hon4 ,w4 ,l5?al1 ,esq41 ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 8,,sir1--,! t[n & ca/le ( ,pembroke 7 surr5d]$ to me ?is day1 be+ ! elev5? ( ,july1 ^u ! provisions :i* ,i s5d y "h enclos$4 ,see ,ru%wor?1 vol4 vii41 #aaij4 ,:at arms1 ammunition1 victuals1 ordnance1 or o!r necess>ies ( w>1 are 9 ! t[n1 ,i h n to c]tify y--! commission]s ,i s5t 9 to receive ! same n be+ yet return$1 nor l sudd5ly to be2 & ,i 0 unwill+ to def] giv+ y an acc\nt ( ?is m]cy = a day4 ,! p]sons except$ are su* z h =m]ly s]v$ y 9 a v good cause2 b be+ n[ apo/atiz$1 ,i did r make election ( !m ?an ( ^? :o _h always be5 = ! ,k+1 judg+ _! iniquity d\ble1 because !y h s9n$ aga9/ s mu* light1 & aga9/ s _m evid5ces ( div9e ,provid5ce go+ along ) & prosp]+ a j cause1 9 ! managem5t ( :i* !y !mselves _h a %>e4 8,i re/ y\r humble s]vant1 ,,ol4 ,c40 ,colonel ,poy] has _h to surr5d] ! ca/le2 ,maj4-,g54 ,laugh>ne & c]ta9 o!r 8p]sons except$10 h _h to surr5d] at m]cy2 a great _m m on t]ms4 8,pembroke happily is d[n1 & ! ,wel% w> is end$40 ,! 8c]ta9 p]sons0 "h allud$ to 7 ,colonels ,laugh>ne1 ,p[el1 & ,poy]4 ,!y 7 tri$ by c\rt-m>tial & f\nd guilty2 b ,p>liam5t hav+ det]m9$ to puni% only "o1 ?ree pap]s 7 giv5 to !m1 on two ( :i* 7 writt51 8,life giv5 by ,god20 ! blank pap] fell into ! h&s ( ! un=tunate ,poy]1 & s]v$ z 8 dea?-w>rant4 99 99 99 99 99 ,( ^! ?ree (fic]s--8heads ( ! insurrection 9 ,s\? ,wales0--,cl>5don gives ! foll[+ acc\nt3--8,laugh>ne1 ,p[el1 & ,poy]1 comm&$ ^? p>ts "u ! ,p>liam5t1 :i* !y _h s]v$ f ! beg9n+4 ,! fir/ ( !m 0 a g5tleman ( good extraction1 & a fair =tune 9 l& 9 ^? c\nties1 :o _h be5 br$ a page "u ! ,e>l ( ,essex1 :5 he _h a comm& 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 & cont9u$ 8 dep5d5ce ^u him aft]w>ds1 & 0 mu* 9 8 fav\r2 & by t relation 0 fir/ engag$ 9 ! rebellion1 z _m o!r g5tlem5 _h be5 )\t wi%+ ill to ! ,k+4 ,! second1 ,p[el1 0 a g5tleman too1 b a soldi] ( =tune3 ! ?ird1 ,poy]1 _h f a l[ trade rais$ himself 9 ! w> to ! reputation ( a v dilig5t & /\t (fic]1 & 0 at ?is "t tru/$ by ! ,p>liam5t ) ! gov]nm5t ( ! t[n & ca/le ( ,pembroke4 ,^! ?ree communicat$ _! discont5ts to ea* o!r1 & all ?\ght !mselves ill-requit$ by ! ,p>liam5t = ! s]vices !y _h done1 & t o!r m51 especially ,colonel ,mitt51 7 pref]r$ be=e !m2 & resolv$ to take ! opportunity ( ! ,scots com+ 91 to decl>e = ! ,k+ ^u ! ,presbyt]ian acc\nt4 ,b ,laugh>ne1 :o 0 n infect$ ) any ( ^! freaks1 & d\bt$ n to r$uce ! o!r two :5 x %\ld be "t to sob] resolution1 w\ld n engage till he fir/ s5t a confidant to ,p>is1 to in=m ! ,pr9ce ( :at he _h det]m9$1 & ( :at _! wants consi/$1 :i* if n reliev$1 !y %\ld n be able to pursue _! purpose1 desir+ to receive ord]s = ! "t ( _! decl>+1 & assurance t !y %\ld 9 "t receive ^? supplies !y /ood 9 ne$ (4 ,& ! ,"l ,j]myn s5t him a promise "u 8 h&1 #8t he %\ld n fail ( receiv+ all ! ?+s he _h desir$1 be=e he c\ld be press$ by ! enemy1' & !re=e conjur$ him & 8 fri5ds #8=?) to decl>e = ! ,k+1 :i*1 he assur$ !m1 w\ld be ( s+ul> b5efit & advantage to 8 ,maje/y's s]vice1 s9ce1 ^u ! fir/ notice ( _! hav+ decl>$1 ! ,scotti% army w\ld be ready to m>* into ,engl&4' ,h]eupon !y pres5tly decl>$1 be=e !y 7 provid$ to keep ! field = want ( ammunition & money1 & :5 ,pembroke 0 n suppli$ ) provisions = above two mon?s1 & 7 nev] ?\ght ( aft]40 99 99 99 99 99 g,pembroke ,ca/le_/g conta9$ _m elegant ap>tm5ts1 appropriat$ to ! use ( its lords1 9 "o ( :i* g,h5ry_/g ,,vii4 fir/ saw ! light ( day4 ,9 ! inn] w>d /&s ! g,keep_/g1 a circul> t[] ( va/ /r5g? & elegant proportions4 ,! height is comput$ at sev5ty feet1 ! int]ior diamet] at tw5ty-f\r1 & ! walls f f\rte5 to sev5te5 feet 9 ?ickness4 g,! ,/ate ,ap>tm5ts_/g appe> to h be5 f9i%$ 9 a /yle ( great elegance4 ,on ! nor? ( ! great t[] is a long range ( ap>tm5ts1 :i* seem to be ( m rec5t con/ruction1 or to h be5 mod]nis$ 9 lat] times by "o or o!r ( its titl$ proprietors4 ,f ?is "p ( ! ca/le a /aircase communicates ) ,lel&'s 8m>vellus vault callid ! ,hogan0--a l>ge cav]n 9 ! rock1 op5+ ^u ! wat]1 & ext5d+ a great way "u ! build+s4 ,! entrance is n[ p>tially wall$ up1 & =m$ into a spaci\s doorway4 ,! "n ,hogan--:i* has occasion$ "s discussion among antiqu>ies & etymologi/s--is probably d]iv$ f og( or ogov1 ! ,briti% "n = a cav]n4 ,?is ca/le is ju/ly consid]$ "o ( ! mo/ spl5did remnants ( milit>y ar*itecture 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 &1 f ! /ate ( pres]vation 9 :i* x is ma9ta9$1 ! design & execution ( e comp>tm5t may /ill be trac$ ) accuracy & precision4 ,illu/ration3 ,pembroke ,ca/le4 ,int]ior ( ! ,great ,c\rt4 ,,c>diff ,,ca/le1 g,glamorgan%ire_/g4 ,illu/ration3 ,cg,,ardiff_/g1 a neat & well-built t[n1 /&s at ! m\? ( ! riv] ,taafe1 f :i* x probably d]ives its "n4#chf ,its *ief ornam5ts are ! *ur* & ! ca/le--! latt] a /ructure ( great antiquity1 & n[ conv]t$ into a mod]n resid5ce1 9 :i* ! features ( a ,norman /ronghold are made to h>monize ) ! embelli%m5ts ( a ref9$ age2 & :]e1 in/ead ( pranc+ /e$s & bri/l+ spe>s1 ! ballia are l9$ ) wallfl[]1 %rubb]ies1 & all ^? tranquil emblems1 :i* indicate ! reign ( peace1 & ! cultivation ( ta/e4 ,su* innovations & ref9em5ts1 h[ev]1 are r out ( "* ) ! place4 ,! t[n1 :5 su* protection 0 necess>y1 0 surr\nd$ by a wall1 flank$ ) t[]s1 & fit to resi/ & repulse an army ( besieg]s2 b ^! w>like app5dages1 l ^? :o built !m1 h pass$ away1 & left beh9d !m little m ?an ! tradition ( _! massive /r5g? & numb]4 ,! t[]s1 z well z ! ca/le1 7 ! "w ( ,fitz-,hamon1 :o1 z already notic$1 possess$ himself ( ,glamorgan%ire at ! close ( ! elev5? c5tury1 & divid$ ! spoils among 8 reta9]s4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( 8 exp$ition--some:at diff]5t f ! *ronicle above quot$--is f ,c>adoc ( ,llanc>van3#chg--;,ab\t ! same "t also di$ ,cadi=1 ! son ( ,calhoyn1 "l ( ,dyf$1 ^: sons1 ,llewellyn & ,e9eon1 mov$ ,gruffydh-ap-,m]$i? to take up arms aga9/ 8 sov]eign pr9ce1 ,rhys-ap-g,twdor_/g1 ) :om !y jo9$ all ! =ces !y c\ld levy among _! t5ants & dep5dants2 & !n pass+ ) _! army to ,ll&ydo*1 boldly *all5g$ ,rhys to fight2 :o !reupon gave !m battle1 & aft] an engagem5t1 ma9ta9$ ) great resolution on bo? sides1 ! rebels 7 at l5g? put to flight1 & s closely pursu$ t ,gruffydh 0 tak5 prison]1 & execut$ z a traitor4 ,b 8 bro!r ,e9eon mak+ 8 escape1 & n d>+ to tru/ himself to any ( 8 k9dr$1 fl$ to ,je/yn-ap-,gurgant1 "l ( ,morgannwe1 !n 9 actual rebellion aga9/ g,pr9ce ,rhys_/g4 ,&1 to +ratiate himself ! m 9 ,je/yn's fav\r1 he promis$1 on ! p]=mance ( c]ta9 articles--"o ( :i* 01 t he %\ld receive 8 daught] 9 m>riage--t he w\ld br+ ov] to 8 aid a consid]able body ( ,normans1 ) :om he 0 intimately acqua9t$1 f ! fact ( 8 hav+ s]v$ ) !m 9 ,engl&4 ,^! articles be+ agre$ to1 ,e9eon ha/5$ across ! fronti]1 & soon prevail$ on ,fitz-,hamon & 8 knights to take up ! cause ( ,je/yn4 ,e>ly 9 ! spr+ !y arriv$ 9 ,glamorgan%ire1 & jo9+ ,je/yn m>*$ ) _! comb9$ =ces into ! dom9ions ( ,pr9ce ,rhys1 :]e1 )\t ! lea/ %[ ( m]cy to 8 c\ntrym51 g,e9eon_/g1 by 8 own example1 enc\rag$ ! ,normans to de/roy all t came be=e !m4 ,! pr9ce1 !n m ?an n9ety-eight ye>s ( age1 & sadly griev$ to f9d 8 p & t]ritory s unm]cifully h>ass$1 spe$ily rais$ an army & m>*$ aga9/ ! invad]s4 ,!y met ne> ,brecknock1 & !re1 aft] a mo/ sangu9>y engagem5t1 ! v5]able pr9ce fell at ! head ( 8 army1 & left 8 c\ntry a prey to ,norman dom9ation4 ,hav+ dis*>g$ _! /ipulat$ s]vice1 & receiv$ ! promis$ rew>d1 g,fitz-,hamon_/g & 8 army prep>$ to emb>k = ,engl&4 ,b be=e !y set sail1 ,e9eon made 8 compla9t t ,je/yn _h ungratefully affront$ him1 & absolutely refus$--n[ t ! ,normans 7 dismiss$--to make good ! conditions previ\sly agre$ ^u betwe5 !m2 & su* 0 ! malignity ( 8 rev5ge1 t he resolv$ r to see 8 c\ntry pass "u ! yoke ( ! ,normans1 ?an cont9ue "u ! dom9ion ( a *ief :o c\ld ?us =get ! h& t _h procur$ him ! victory4 ,he !re=e made use ( e argum5t mo/ likely to influ5ce ! ,norman _s1 & prevail$4 ,!y return$ f _! %ips & prep>$ = ano!r campaign2 & great 0 ! surprise ( g,je/yn_/g :5 he le>n$ t ! fri5ds :om he _h s lately dismiss$ lad5 ) ! rew>d ( _! s]vices1 & satisfi$ ) 8 lib]ality1 7 aga9 on %ore ) ! av[$ int5tion ( engag+ him 9 mortal conflict4 ,he n[ lam5t$ 8 folly 9 hav+ s ra%ly brok5 8 promise ) ,e9eon2 b t 0 an error :i* x 0 n[ too late to rectify4 ,! ,norman /&>d 0 once m wav+ f ! adjo9+ heights4 ,! soldi]s 7 animat$ ) ! prospect ( ano!r victory--! ri* spoils !y 7 to %>e--& *>m$ ) ! acc\nts :i* ,e9eon _h promulgat$ among !m1 z baits to _! cupidity1 ( ! f]tile settlem5ts t "h await$ !m4 ,! conflict 0 brief4 ,je/yn _h little to oppose to m5 :o 7 resolv$ to possess !mselves ( ! c\ntry4 ,unable to protract ! conte/1 he ab&on$ 8 lord%ip ( ,glamorgan to ! invad]1 & retir$ into obscurity--!re to m$itate on 8 own folly1 & ! degradation to :i* x _h r$uc$ him4 ,! ,normans1 z usual1 took ! 8lion's %>e40 ,!y divid$ ! be/ portions ( ! soil--all t 0 mo/ pleasant & productive--among !mselves2 & left only ! m\nta9\s & craggy gr\nd to ,e9eon1 ) :atev] enjoym5t a s5se ( gratifi$ rev5ge1 & ! volunt>y subjugation ( 8 c\ntry1 0 calculat$ to furni%4 ,f ?is mom5t ! ,normans 7 e/abli%$ 9 ,wales2 & soon began to erect ^? monum5ts ( _! sway1 :i* x is our pres5t object to notice & illu/rate4 ,illu/ration g,cur?ose ,t[]4_/g--,! ap>tm5t :]e ,pr9ce ,rob]t 0 conf9$ by 8 unnatural bro!r1 is traditionally kn[n z 8,cur?ose's ,t[]40 ,s 9 ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 ! keep is di/+ui%$ z 8,m>t5's ,t[]20 b betwe5 ! fate ( ! two prison]s1 :o h left _! names ?us associat$1 !re is no resemblance4 ,! m illu/ri\s ! captive1 ! m dismal 0 ! cell 9 :i* he 0 immur$4 ,x mu/ h be5 at all times a wret*$ dungeon1 su* only z a malignant fi5d w\ld h assign$ to its human victim4 ,a ray ( light1 b>ely suffici5t to di/+ui% ! diff]5ce betwe5 night & day1 is admitt$ by a small squ>e hole p]=at$ ?r\gh ! wall upw>ds2 & ! m]e fact ( 8 hav+ exi/$ 9 ?is dre>y cell = ! long p]iod ( tw5ty-six ye>s1 proves t ,rob]t ,cur?ose mu/ h possess$ no ord9>y degree ( =titude & resignation4 ,b ! c\rage inspir$ by consci\s innoc5ce is pro( aga9/ ! ma*9ations ( ,=tune-- 8,he t has light )9 8 own cle> brea/1 ,may sit i' ?' c5tre & enjoy bright day2 ,b he t hides a d>k s\l & f\l ?\ghts1 ,b5ight$ walks "u ! mid-day sun-- ,himself is 8 own dungeon40 ,! suff]+s inflict$ ^u ,rob]t 9 ?is dismal prison1 are a !me on :i* ! old *ronicles dilate ) pa9ful m9ut5ess4 ,x w\ld be a relief to imag9e t ! acts ( wanton cruelty practis$ ^u ! def5celess victim1 may h be51 l _m o!r po9ts ( hi/ory1 exagg]at$ or misrepres5t$2 b1 tak5 9 connection ) o!r de$s ( ! "t1 !re is b too j gr\nds to conclude t ! /ory ( ,rob]t's imprisonm5t1 & ! tortures ) :i* x 0 accompani$1 is no fable1 b "o ( ^? tragical dramas ( real life1 to :i* ! =ce ( imag9ation c imp>t no additional horror4 ,! subject1 al?\gh ref]r$ to 9 ! previ\s volume ( ?is "w1 may ju/ify a few m extracts3-- 8,b long x 0 n ere ,duke ,rob]t1 we>y ( ?is unwont$ duresse1 s\ght to escape2 & hav+ to walke 9 ! ,k+e's mead[s1 =e/s1 & p>kes1 brake f 8 keep]s )\t any assi/]s1 or meanes = security2 :o be+ miss$ 0 pres5tly pursu$ & tak5 9 a quagmire1 :]e9 8 horse lay fa/4 ,:]eupon ! ,k+ he>+ ( ?is attempt1 consid]+ t woods 7 no walls to re/ra9 ! fi]ce lyon1 & t to play ) 8 claws 0 to endang] ! /ate1 comm&$ him n onely a great] re/ra9t & h>d] durance1 b also--a ?+ unfit = a bro!r to suff]1 & mo/ unwor?y = ,beaucle>ke to act--bo? 8 eyes to be put out4 ,to effect ?is truly b>b>\s act1 he caus$ 8 head to be held 9 a burn+ bas9--!reby avoid+ ! de=mity ( break+ ! eye-balls--until ! glassie tunicles _h lo/ ! (fice ( reta9+ _! light40 ,b at la/1 aft] tw5ty-six ye>s' imprisonm5t1 8?r\gh griefe conceiv$ at ! putt+ on ( a faire new roabe--7too little = ! ,k+e himselfe1 & !re=e1 #89 k9dnesse1' says ! ,*ronicle1 #8s5t to ,duke ,rob]t to we>e'7--he grew we>y ( 8 life1 z disda9+ to be mock$ ) 8 bro!r's ca/ cloa?s2 & curs+ ! "t ( 8 un=tunate nativity1 refus$ !nce=? to take any su/5ance1 & s p9$ himselfe to dea?40 g,c>diff_/g1 9 lat] times1 0 a po9t on :i* ,ow5 ,gl5d[] dis*>g$ 8 v5geance4 ,! inhabitants ( ,glamorgan%ire1 z desc5dants ( ! ,norman conqu]ors above nam$1 7 pre-em95tly di/+ui%$ = _! loyalty to ! ,k+1 & _! oppression ( ! natives4 ,b n[ !y 7 to feel 8! dire res5tm5t ( an irritat$ injur$ c\ntryman40 ,! visit ( ,ivor ,ba* to ,fitz-,hamon 0 n m welcome ?an ?is ( ,ow5 to 8 desc5dants4 8,ivor ,ba*1 a ,briton10 says ,camd51 8:o dwelt 9 ! m\nta9s1 a man ( small /ature b ( resolute c\rage1 m>*$ by night ) a b& ( soldi]s1 & seiz$ ,c>diff ,ca/le1 c>ry+ away ,william1 ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]1 ,fitz-,hamon's gr&son by ! daught]1 toge!r ) 8 wife & son1 :om he deta9$ prison]s until he _h receiv$ full satisfaction = all =m] injuries40 ,! resid5ce ( ?is r5[n$ ,briton 0 ,ca/ell ,go*1 an outport ( ,c>diff4 ,he 0 atta*$ to ! daught] ( ,je/yn-ap-,gwrgant above nam$2 & be+ reject$ z a suitor = h] h&1 he /orm$ ,c>diff ,ca/le1 c>ri$ h] (f by =ce2 b1 be+ ov]tak5 9 8 retreat ne> a valley call$ ,pant-co$ ,ivor1 he fell "u ! swords ( 8 pursu]s4 ,to return to ,gl5d[]3 8,hav+ burnt1 pursuant to 8 desolat+ sy/em1 ! ,bi%op's palace ( ,ll&aff & o!r h\ses1 he proce$$ to ,c>diff1 :i* he also consign$ to ! flames40 ,! t[n 9 ^! days conta9$ _m religi\s h\ses--8a goodly priory f\nd$ by ,rob]t1 ! fir/ ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]2 a priory ( ,black ,monks1 or ,b5$ict9es2 a h\se ( ,black ,fri>s 9 ,crok]ton ,/reet2 a h\se ( ,grey ,fri>s1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,francis1 "u ! cu/ody or w>d%ip ( ,bri/ol2 & also a h\se ( ,:ite ,fri>s40 ,none ( ^! h\ses exp]i5c$ any fav\r f ,gl5d[] except ! ,franciscans1 :o1 hav+ be5 firm adh]5ts to ,k+ ,ri*>d1 & on good t]ms ) ,ow51 escap$ ! conflagration2 = ! :ole t[n 0 burnt d[n except ! /reet :]e _! mona/]y /ood4 ,9 ?is de/ructive raid ?r\gh ,glamorgan%ire1 he demoli%$ ! anci5t ,ca/le ( g,p5m>c_/g1 :i* belong$ to ,gilb]t ,humphreville1 "o ( ,fitz-,hamon's knights1 be=e nam$2 & :i* has rema9$ 9 ru9s ev] s9ce4#chh ,b we ne$ n prosecute ^! records ( a b>b>\s age fur!r ?an our subject dem&s4 ,,t5by ,,ca/le1 g,pembroke%ire_/g4 8,t]ra hc triticea e/ m>9is piscibus1 v9o que v5ali copiose ref]ta2 et quod omnibus pr/at1 ex ,hib]ni conf9io aris salubritate temp]ata40--,gyraldus4 ,illu/ration3 ,tg,,enby_/g1 s ju/ly celebrat$ 9 ! pres5t day z a delightful wat]+-place1 possesses 9 its traditions & antiquities _m features ( deep int]e/ to ! ar*ologi/2 & al?\gh n select$ z a subject ( special illu/ration 9 ?is "w1 x is fully entitl$ to ! admiration ( ! t\ri/--:e!r 9 se>* ( heal?1 ! gray l&m>ks ( ,hi/ory1 or /udy+ ! picturesque face ( ,nature 9 "o ( h] mo/ delightful aspects4 ,"p ( its build+s occupy ! cre/ ( an almo/ insulat$ tongue ( l& project+ into ! sea2 o!rs slope d[n gradually to ! h>b\r at its foot2 :ile ! extreme po9t ( ! promontory is cr[n$ ) ! ru9s ( ! ,ca/le4 8,no?+10 to quote ! words ( a late sket*1#chi 8c be pretti] ?an its little bay1 encircl$ ) rocks ( romantic unusual =m1 & beautiful w>m ri* col\r+1 9 "s places ov]hung ) wood1 m cry/all9e ?an ! em]ald sea :i* wa%es _! base1 or m :ite & firm ?an ! rim ( s& :i* encircles x4 ,9 addition to ^!1 ! expanse ( sea is ev]y:]e magnific5t4 ,no?+ c surpass ! view f ! highe/ "p ( ! t[n1 :]e x ov]looks ! busy little ,h>b\r--! ,ca/le--! ,bay1 ) ,caldy ,isl&2 ! black ,rocks ( ,gilt> ,po9t--! di/ant ,m\nta9s ( ,c>m>!n%ire--& ! ,p59sula ( ,g[]1 ) its conspicu\s & fanta/ic t]m9ation--! ,worm's ,head ,promontory4 8,to ^! natural beauties mu/ be add$ ! m+l+ ( old-_w relics ) its mod]n build+s2 traces ( t[]s & =tifications1 antiquat$ back /reets1 & crumbl+ fragm5ts ( ! ,ca/le1 hang+ ov] ! v]ge ( its sea-beat5 rock4 ,b a /ill great] recomm5dation to ord9>y visitors is ! extreme purity & s(tness ( ! air1 ! neatness & cleanl9ess ( ! /reets1 ! quiet yet *e]ful look ( ! place1 & ! romantic coa/-sc5]y ( ! neighb\rhood1 ) ! ru9s ( ca/les & o!r build+s ?ickly /udd$ )9 ! circuit ( a few miles40 ,) all ^! be=e u1 x may well be que/ion$ :e!r any o!r wat]+-place 9 ! k+dom c (f] a comb9ation ( attractions equal to ^? ( ,t5by4 ,! t[n appe>s to h d]iv$ its e>lie/ importance f its fi%]ies2#cij & ?is1 add$ to ! _m obvi\s advantages ( its site1 at a "t :5 ! ,anglo-,norman lords made _! fir/ successful desc5t ^u ^! %ores1 cle>ly po9t$ x out z a fit locality = ! e/abli%m5t ( a new colony1 & ! erection ( a /rong ca/le = _! protection4 ,:5 ! ,flemi% settl]s--aft] be+ driv5 f _! own home by successive inundations--_h ?is coa/ assign$ to !m1 ! prosp]ity ( ,t5by became gradually accel]at$ & secur$4 ,"u ! example ( t indu/ri\s p1 :o _h br\ght ) !m a m ref9$ k ( comm]cial int]c\rse & its num]\s advantages1 ! h>b\r 0 improv$1 ! population ( ! t[n 7 soon engag$ 9 an ext5sive wooll5 manufactory1 :i*1 ) an increase ( inl& & =eign traffic1 gradually enri*$ & enl>g$ ! place4 ,! comm]cial _s ( ! inhabitants1 by increas+ ! weal? ( ! native lords1 procur$ = ,t5by ! num]\s privileges & immunities :i* x receiv$ "u successive gov]nm5ts2 :ile ! ,e>ls ( ,pembroke1 mu* to _! hon\r1 7 lib]al & munific5t 9 ! f\ndation & end[m5t ( religi\s & *>itable in/itutions4 g,hi/ory4_/g--,among ! hi/orical facts 9 ! records ( ,t5by1 is ! escape ( ,ri*mond1 aft]w>ds ,h5ry ! ,sev5?1 f ?is h>b\r1 by ! connivance ( ,?omas ,:ite1 ! mayor4 8,h5ry1 :o _h be5 besieg$ 9 ,pembroke ,ca/le1 succe$$ at la/ 9 pass+ ! gu>d1 & mak+ 8 way to ! ne>e/ h>b\r1 :]e he meant to emb>k = ! cont95t40 ,"h he 0 receiv$ by ! mayor1 a weal?y w9e m]*ant1 ^: comm]cial int]c\rse ) ,france gave him e facility = s]v+ ! ,pr9ce 9 ?is necessit\s position ( 8 =tunes4 ,he 0 no soon] aw>e t "y ,ri*mond & 8 "m 7 9 ne$ ( 8 advice & aid1 ?an he provid$ !m ) a tempor>y %elt] f all dang] ( _! enemies2 & z soon z a vessel c\ld be got ready1 conduct$ !m on bo>d1 & plac+ ! royal fugitives "u ! c>e ( a skilful & tru/y skipp]1 comm5d$ !m to ,heav51 & saw !m safely ent]$ on _! prosp]\s voyage to ,brittany4 ,x is pleas+ to add t1 :5 ! =tunes ( ,ri*mond _h plac$ him on ! ?rone1 ! g5]\s conduct ( ! wor?y mayor ( ,t5by 0 n =gott54 ,! royal fav\r 0 express$ by giv+ him a life-grant ( ! ,k+'s l&s 9 & ar\nd ,t5by1 ) all ! privileges !reto belong+2 & ?us mak+ him1 9 8 own p]son & exp]i5ce1 a pleas+ exception to ! prov]bial +ratitude ( pr9ces4 ,! t[n 0 =m]ly--& s long z =tifications 7 indisp5sable--a place ( great /r5g?4 ,b ( ! massive walls & gates1 by :i* x 0 atta*$ to ! ,ca/le z a citadel1 ! rema9s pres5t no features ( p>am\nt int]e/1 except1 p]haps1 to ! plodd+ antiqu>y1 ^: eyes p5etrate f> bel[ ! surface1 & trace ba/ions & circumvallations :]e ord9>y m5 see no?+ b ! we$s t cov] !m4 g,! ,*ur*_/g is a capaci\s edifice--n rem>kable = its ar*itecture1 b ) a l(ty spire :i*1 l mo/ o!rs on ! coa/1 s]ves z an impos+ l&m>k4 ,*ur*es1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,ni*olas1 7 g5]ally plant$ on "s comm&+ em95ce ov]look+ ! sea2 s t a glimpse ( ! sacr$ l&m>k might inspire ! bewild]$ m>9] ) fre% c\rage to r5ew ! /ruggle1 or new light to direct 8 c\rse1 :5 ov]tak5 by /orms or d>kness4 ,! int]ior ( ! ,*ur* is enri*$ ) an elaborately-c>v$ ceil+1 & v>i\s sepul*ral antiquities--"s ( :i* are curi\s & int]e/+4 ,b t to :i* ! /rang] w probably turn ) a p>tial eye1 is ! tomb ( ! wor?y ,mayor already nam$1 conta9+ ! effigies ( ,john & g,?omas ,:ite_/g 9 ! qua9t co/ume ( _! "t1 :i* x 0 ! great m]it ( 8old mortality0 sculptors to imitate1 9 /rict subs]vi5cy to ! tailor & embroid]]4 ,"h also--z 9 sev]al o!r *ur*es else:]e--is ! effigy ( a human figure 9 ! la/ /age ( emaciation2 suppos$ to be t ( a ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's1 :5 bi%ops 7 kn[n to fa/ z well z to pray4 ,p]haps ( him :o1 9 ! great de>?--m5tion$ 9 a =m] page ( ?is "w--is said to h di$ ( fam9e--a v improbable conjecture2 = ^! exhibitions ( frail mortality 7 only int5d$ z monitors to ! liv+1 & to rem9d ! ?\ghtless & idle spectators t to 8?is !y mu/ expect to come at la/40 ,on a flat tomb/one 9 ! floor is an inscription :i* sugge/s revolt+ ideas ( ! b>b>\s practices t once disgrac$ ! 8inhospitable0 %ores ( our own l&4 ,! words are1 8,walt] ,vaughan1 iv4 ,jan4 #afcg20 ! "n1 z x is conjectur$1 ( ! once notori\s 8wreck] ( ,dunrav530 a miscreant :o1 by hang+ out false lights 9 tempe/u\s wea!r1 allur$ unhappy m]*antm51 & o!r vessels1 to ! rocks2 & :5 ! sea _h brok5 ov] !m1 & ! crews 7 /ruggl+ 9 ! arms ( despair1 desc5d$ ) 8 fell[-ruffians to ! d\ble ex]cise ( murd] & plund]4 ,hav+ amass$ capital 9 ?is mann]1 he is suppos$ to h select$ ?is coa/ z an 8elegant retirem5t10 :]e he c\ld enjoy ! pleasures ( society1 )\t betray+ ! secret ( 8 trade1 & take 8 place at la/ among ^? wor?ies :o h enri*$ ! hall[$ pile ) _! du/4 ,we w\ld gladly indulge ! hope t ?is /ory1 ?\gh repeat$ z a fact1 is to be reg>d$ only 9 ! light ( a fable2 al?\gh e read] is aw>e t ! wreck]s ( ,cornwall 7 n imag9>y be+s4 g,! ,c>melites_/g1 ^: rule 0 f\nd$ ^u t ( ,/4 ,basil1 _h a h\se "h1 f\nd$ by ,john de ,swynmore1 ( :i* ! conv5t1 or college1 d$icat$ to g,/4 ,m>y_/g1 /ood ne> ! p>i% *ur*4 ,b ! anci5t features ( ! t[n are fa/ pass+ away1 & 9 a few ye>s h5ce--if ! m>* ( improvem5t cont9ue to advance at ! same rate--_m ( ! antiquities ( ,t5by w h become r objects ( fai? ?an ( sight4 g,( ! ,ca/le_/g1 ! only portions n[ /&+ t indicate its =m] /r5g? are a ba/ion & a squ>e t[]4 ,! re/ ( ! /ructure exhibits r ! air ( a spl5did mansion ?an ( a milit>y =tress4 ,on ! nor? are ! ru9s ( a l>ge hall1 ab\t a hundr$ feet 9 l5g? by tw5ty 9 bread?--n ! usual proportions2 & ne> ! gr& entrance gate is ano!r ap>tm5t1 eighty feet long by ?irty feet wide4 ,atta*$ to ^! two ap>tm5ts are sev]al o!rs ( small] dim5sions--us$ probably z (fices1 or b>racks = ! g>rison4 ,! situation ( ?is =tress 0 admirably adapt$ = def5ce4 ,x occupi$ ! extreme po9t ( ! promontory2 & on e side--except t fac+ ! t[n1 :i* 0 /r5g!n$ by art--x 0 secur$ by inaccessible rocks4 ,! orig9al f\nd] ( ?is /ronghold is suppos$ to h be5 "o or o!r ( ^? ,anglo-,norman lords :o1 9 ! mann] already describ$1 r5d]$ !mselves ma/]s ( ! c\ntry4 ,9 _! w>s ) ! native pr9ces1 ?is ,ca/le became a frequ5t object ( attack2 & 9 ! ye> #aaea1 x 0 tak5 by ,m]$ydd & ,rhys1 sons ( ,gruffyd-ap-,rhys1 :o put ! g>rison to ! sword1 9 rev5ge = ! %elt] !y _h giv5 to c]ta9 p]sons *>g$ ) hav+ attack$ & w\nd$ _! bro!r ,cadell1 :ile engag$ 9 a hunt+ excursion 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,aga91 9 #aahf1 x 0 inve/$ by ,maelgwn1 son ( ,rhys-ap-,gruffyd1 :o1 by br++ an ov]:elm+ =ce aga9/ x1 took ! =tress1 & demoli%$ ! works4 ,b ! hi/ory ( ?is /ronghold1 l t ( mo/ o!rs built & g>rison$ = ! same purpose1 is no?+ m ?an a catalogue ( disa/]s1 ( siege & /orm1 capture & surr5d]2 :]e spectacles ( blood 7 foll[$ by sc5es ( b>b>ic spl5d\r1 & he :o conqu]$ to-day 0 (t5 to-morr['s captive4 g,corporation4_/g--,t5by 0 incorporat$ ab\t ! "t ( ,edw>d ! ,?ird1 by *>t]s grant$ by ! ,e>ls ( ,pembroke1 ! provisions ( :i* 7 aft]w>ds confirm$ & ext5d$ by ,ri*>d ! ,?ird & 8 successors4 ,previ\s to #ahce1 ! gov]nm5t 0 ve/$ 9 a mayor1 common c\ncil1 & an indef9ite numb] ( burgesses--! mayor & common c\ncil be+ ! gov]n+ body2 & ! /yle ( ! ,corporation--8,! ,mayor1 ,bailiffs1 & ,burgesses ( ! ,bor\gh ( ,t5by40 ,besides ! ecclesia/ical build+s already notic$1 !re are ! ,t[n ,hall1 ! ,assembly ,rooms1 a ,!atre1 spaci\s ba?s1 & v>i\s m9or edifices4 ,all ^! comb9e to give an air ( ta/e1 com=t1 & prosp]ity to ! bor\gh2 & pres5t to ! m9d's eye a pleas+ contra/ to ! crumbl+ monum5ts ( feudal vassalage1 t = c5turies held ?is fl\ri%+ little t[n 9 its iron grasp4 ,! h>b\r consi/s ( two pi]s1 :i* %oot into a corn] ( ! bay1 & ne>ly encircle a small b safe spot = ! an*orage ( vessels4 ,! wooll5 trade1 fir/ introduc$ by ! ,flemi% settl]s1 has be5 long sup]s$$4 ,! imports are *iefly articles ( dome/ic consumption2 & ! exports consi/ ( butt]1 corn1 coal1 & culm4 ,dur+ ! fi%+ season1 ,t5by is a /ation = ! vessels belong+ to ,plym\? & ,broxham2 & ! oy/]-b$s con/itute a s\rce ( consid]able pr(it to ! fi%]m54 ,! prosp]ity ( ! place1 h[ev]1 dep5ds m ^u its attractions z a wat]+-place1 ?an ^u any advantage x possesses z a seaport2 & 9 ?is respect1 z already obs]v$1 x takes unque/ion$ prec$5ce ov] ! majority ( ^? fa%ionable resorts :i* h s long fl\ri%$ "u ! smile ( popul> fav\r4 g,flem+s4_/g--,! cause :i* imm$iately l$ to ! ,flemi% settlem5t on ?is coa/ is z foll[s3--,an inundation#cia ( great magnitude happ5+ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries soon aft] ! ,conque/1 a va/ numb] ( ,flem+s1 driv5 f _! homes1 betook !mselves to _! %ips1 & l&+ 9 ,engl& implor$ an asylum4 ,an increase ( indu/ri\s peaceable subjects 0 an object n to be ov]look$ by ! ,conqu]or4 ,!y 7 accord+ly receiv$ ) alacrity1 & treat$ ) cordial hospitality4 ,aft] a "t ^! /rang]s 7 di/ribut$ ov] ! c\ntry1 & :]ev] !y settl$ contribut$ to ! prosp]ity ( ! di/rict4 8,_m ,flem+s10 says ,malmesbury1 8came ov] to ,engl& on acc\nt ( relation%ip to ! "m ( ,h5ry ! ,fir/1 by h] fa!r's side2 insomu* t--l ! ,g]mans ( ! pres5t day--!y 7 bur!nsome to ! k+dom40 8,f>!r10 says ! old hi/orian1 8,william ,rufus _h g5]ally ill =tune aga9/ ! ,wel%1 :i* "o may well wond] at1 see+ t all 8 attempts else:]e 7 cr[n$ ) success4 ,b ,i am ( op9ion t ! unev5ness ( _! c\ntry1 & ! sev]ity ( ! wea!r1 fav\r$ _! rebellion2 s x h9d]$ _! progress4 ,b ,k+ ,h5ry f\nd out an act to fru/rate all _! inv5tions1 by plant+ ,flem+s 9 _! c\ntry to curb & cont9ually h>ass !m4 ,k+ ,h5ry (t5 endeav\r$ to r$uce ! ,wel%1 :o 7 always prone to rebellion4 ,at la/1 v advis$ly1 9 ord] to abate _! pride1 he transplant$ ?i!r all ! ,flem+s t liv$ 9 ,engl&4 ,:]e=e1 because _! numb]s creat$ uneas9ess1 & 7 bur!nsome to ! k+dom1 he ?ru/ !m all into g,ros_/g1 a prov9ce ( ,wales1 z unto a common %ore1 z well to rid ! k+dom ( !m1 z to curb ! ob/9acy ( 8 enemies40 ,to ! multitude ( ,flem+s ?us dispos$ (1 ,h5ry ! ,second add$1 by bani%+ out ( ,engl& all ! ,flemi% soldi]s :o _h tak5 s]vice "u ,k+ ,/eph51 & grant+ !m p]mission to jo9 _! compatriots 9 ,pembroke%ire4 ,b al?\gh hi/orians 9 g5]al conf9e ! influx ( ,flemi% settl]s to ! l[] "p ( ,pembroke%ire1 x is c]ta9 t !y ext5d$ ov] a mu* wid] di/rict1 namely1 ! :ole sea-coa/ b\nd+ ! c\nties ( ,pembroke1 ,c>m>!n1 ,c>digan1 & ,glamorgan4 ,( ! ,flemi% colony :o settl$ 9 ,c>digan%ire1 !re are unequivocal pro(s 9 our own times2 = _! po/]ity1 :o cont9ue to inhabit ! tract assign$ to _! ance/ors1 diff] mat]ially f ! aborig9al ,wel%1 n only 9 ! peculi>ities ( spee*1 b 9 ^? physical di/9ctions :i* m>k ! diff]5t races ( mank9d4 8,!re is a f>m call$ ,nant-y-,flyman10 says ,mr4 ,?omas1#cib 89 ! p>i% ( ,v]wick1 two miles nor? ( ,c>digan1 :i* is said to d]ive its "n f ! l&+ ( ?is colony at ,trae?-y-,mwnt1 a small creek h>d by4 ,! reception !y met ) on disemb>k+1 0 f ! swords ( arm$ natives2 & 9 ! c>nage t ensu$1 fell _m ( ! be/ & brave/ on bo? sides4 ,9 commemoration ( ?is disa/r\s r5c\nt]1 sev]al heaps ( s& adjo9+ g,m\nt ,*ur*_/g po9t out to ?is day ! cromle*s ( ! sla91 & are traditionally call$ 8! graves ( ! ,flem+s--,b$dau'r ,fflem+s--:]e bones ( gigantic size (t5 make _! appe>ance40 ,9 ! ,wel% ,*ronicle1 we read t ! ,normans & ,flem+s inhabit$ ! c\nty ( ,c>m>!n1 ab\t ,llan/ephan--! ca/le ( :i* we %all pres5tly notice2 & "u ! conduct ( ,girald & ,william de ,hay inve/$ ! said ca/le4 ,t !y ext5d$ likewise coa/wise to ,glamorgan%ire1 is evid5t f ! ,g[] ,:ittle--a prov9cial article ( dress peculi> to ! ,flem+s1 & f !m adopt$ by ! ,wel% 9 g5]al4 ,! s\?-we/ portion ( ,g[]1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,coll9s1 is inhabit$ by ! desc5dants ( a colony ( ,flem+s1 :o d n talk ! ,wel% language1 & are di/+ui%$ by _! own peculi> dress4 ,!y seldom int]m>ry ) _! neighb\rs on ! nor?-we/ side ( ! ,g[]4 ,mr4 ,pye supposes t ! ,flem+s 9 ,wales /ill speak ! language ( ,fl&]s2 & relates t a s]vant1 inquir+ ! road1 8c\ld n und]/& ! language ( "s cottag]s1 nor make !m to und]/& him1 ?\gh a ,wel%man2 & he 0 c]ta9 !y did n speak ,wel%4 ,aft] mu* alt]cation1 & inquiry at an aleh\se1 all ineffectually1 a cl]gyman solves _! d\bts by relat+ t "s ,flemi% families _h settl$ 9 t "p ( ,s\? ,wales1 & h reta9$ _! language to ?is day40 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,pye mu/ h be5 mis9=m$2 = !y all speak--t is1 ! l[] class--a horrid prov9cial dialect ( ! ,engli% language1 ?\gh n mu* worse ?an c]ta9 c\nties ( ,engl&1 reta9+ _m ,saxon words n[ obsolete1 & un9telligible to any b an antiqu>y4 ,camd5 says1 8,!y speak a language s agreeable ) ! ,engli% 7:i* inde$ has mu* aff9ity ) ! ,dut*71 t ?is small c\ntry ( !irs is call$ by ! ,britons--#8,little ,engl& bel[ ,wales4'0 8,b "h ,mr4 ,pye is to be reg>d$ z a noveli/10 says ,?omas2#cic 8= 8 acc\nt is n hi/orically true40 ,! policy ( ,k+ ,h5ry 9 settl+ ^! ,flem+s 9 ,wales1 = ! purposes ( conque/1 security1 & /r5g?1 0 v judici\s4 ,be+ a v w>like p--,belg--inevitably atta*$ to _! b5efactors ! ,engli% k+s1 !y 7 always ready to jo9 _! /&>d1 or to make a div]sion 9 _! fav\r aga9/ ! ,wel%4 ,b su* fronti] milit>y po/s z surr\nd$ ! ,wel%--su* a cordon ( w>like =eign]s settl$ on _! coa/s--became a s\rce ( mu* evil to ! natives2 & altoge!r inadequate = ! purpose :i* _! introduction 0 int5d$ to s]ve2 namely1 8to secure ! fidelity ( ! ,wel% nation0--:om1 on ! contr>y1 _! h>% usage & oppression only contribut$ to ali5ate f ! ,engli% cr[n1 until _! antipa?y & res5tm5t f\nd v5t 9 ! op5 insurrection ( ,ow5 ,gl5d[]4 ,! colony is ?us describ$ by ,giraldus3--8,g5s hc =tis et robu/a2 cont9uoque belli conflictu g5s ,cambr5sibus inimicissima1 g5s lanificiis1 g5s m]cimoniis usitatissima1 quocumque labore sive p]iculo1 t]ra m>ique lucrum qur]e4 ,g5s prvalida vicissim loco et tempore1 nunc ad arma1 nunc ad aratra g5s promptissima40 ,illu/ration3 ,manorbe] ,ca/le4 ,ne> ! ,*ur*4 ,,manorbe] ,,ca/le1 g,pembroke%ire_/g4 g,manob]_/g turribus et propugnaculis erat eximium1 ab occid5te portum ext5sum a ,circio et ,b>ea1 sub ipsis muralibus viv>ium hab5s egregium tam sua v5u/ate1 quam aqu>um pr(unditate conspicuum40--,gyrald4 g,,manorbe]_/g1 ano!r ( ^? feudal /rongholds ) :i* ! ,pr9cipality ab\nds1 possesses an additional int]e/ z ! bir?-place ( ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 a sket* ( ^: life w be f\nd 9 ^! pages4 ,! ,ca/le1 says ,lel&1 8/&s betwe5 two little hillettes0--! rocky bases ( :i* repel ! fury ( a boi/]\s sea--& is v impos+ z we come ^u x1 ?r\gh an antiquat$ village ( ,flemi%-look+ h\ses1 ) s+ul> *imneys--old z ! ,ca/le itself4 ,x is call$ ,manorbe]1 or ,ma5or ,byrr1 f its be+ ! manor ( ! ,lords1 or ! mansion or manor ( ,byrr4 ,x occupies ! cre/ ( a hill1 :i* comm&s an ext5sive prospect ( l& & sea--! latt] exp&+ its waves1 until !y are enclos$ by ! di/ant promontory ( ,/4 ,g[an's ,head1 & pres5t+ at times a sc5e ( great animation by ! num]\s vessels t glide along ! coa/4 ,) its %elt]$ gre5 p>k on "o h&1 a b>e hill1 ) ! sl5d] t[] ( ! old ,norman *ur*1 on ! o!r1 & ! :ole mass z if susp5d$ ov] ! sea-bea* t takes its angle & curve f ! protrud+ rocks1 ! sc5e pres5ts a comb9ation ( features t nev] fail to impress ! /rang] ) m+l$ s5tim5ts ( picturesque beauty1 solitude1 & desolation4 g,! ,ca/le_/g ( ,manorbe] is a capaci\s ,norman edifice ( ! fir/ class1 ) massive t[]s1 pond]\s & l(ty gates1 high embattl$ walls ) loopholes1 b no w9d[s 9 ! ext]ior4 ,x pres5ts ! *>act]i/ic features ( a /ronghold1 ^: *ief1 at once hat$ & fe>$1 reta9$ possession ( 8 conqu]$ manor by no bett] security ?an t ( arm$ reta9]s--vassals & m]c5>ies1 ^: rights & s5se ( ju/ice 7 measur$ by _! swords4 g,! ,gateway_/g =ms a gr& & impos+ feature2 & ?r\gh ?is1 ! pr9cipal entrance1 we rea* ! int]ior ,c\rt1 ^u :i* ! w9d[s ( ! quadrangle op51 & discov] ! ap>tm5ts once occupi$ by ! ,b>on & 8 family--:o 7 ?us b>r$ 9 f ! fair face ( nature1 & condemn$ to consid] security & seclusion ample comp5sation = ! sacrifice ( o!r advantages4 ,"h ! ju/ice 0 retributive2 = he :o plott$ aga9/ ! rights & lib]ties ( 8 fell[-creatures1 0 little bett] ?an a prison] 9 8 own ,ca/le2 &1 ev5 among 8 sworn reta9]s1 _h (t5 cause to suspect an assass91 & to be ! reluctant slave ( ^? fe>s :i* no d\bl+ ( 8 8tri$ s5t9els0 c\ld exclude4 g,! ,outworks_/g ( ! ,ca/le are ext5sive1 & wor?y app5dages to :at is consid]$ 8a p]fect model ( a ,norman ,b>on's resid5ce10 ! g5]al *>act]i/ics ( :i* 7 ! foll[+3--,! simple rude t[] ( ! ,anglo-,saxon 0 enl>g$ & improv$ into :at1 tak+ its "n f ! build]1 0 call$ a ,gundulph ,keep1 ! entrance to :i* 0 at a great height4 ,x 0 approa*$ by a gr& /aircase1 :i* w5t p>tly r\nd two ( ! outside fronts ( ! ,ca/le1 & end$ 9 a gr& portal1 be=e :i* 0 a drawbridge4 ,! entrance 0 indisp5sably gradual4 ,! fir/ /ep 9 advance 0 ! drawbridge1 ) a gate ab\t ! middle ( ! /aircase1 to arrive at ! portal4 ,secondly1 ^u arriv+ at ?is po9t1 y f\nd x m]ely ! entrance to a small annex$ t[]1 ! :ole ( :i* might be demoli%$ )\t injury to ! body ( ! ,ca/le4 ,?is t[] 0 = ! use ( ! gu>d or s5t9el4 ,)9 ?is t[] 0 a sort ( ve/ibule1 & f !nce 0 a second entrance--! real entrance to ! ,keep--?r\gh a second portal1 plac$ 9 ! ?ickness ( ! walls4 ,bo? ! fir/ & second portals 7 def5d$ by a portcullis & d\ble gates2 s t !re 7 ?ree /rong gates to be =c$1 & two portcullises to be de/roy$1 be=e ev5 ?is entrance c\ld be ga9$4 ,9 ! ?ickness ( ! wall 7 two ni*es1 9 addition to ! second portal1 = w>d\rs or s5t9els4 ,besides ?is1 !re 0 ! sally-port1 ano!r small entrance--asc5d$ only by a movable ladd]--:i* _h no communication ) ! floor above1 except by a 8small w9d+ /aircase1 t1 f its n>r[ness & =m1 c\ld easily be def5d$ by "o man1 & to :i* additional security 0 provid$ by /rong doors4 ,on ! g,gr\nd floor_/g--z already obs]v$ 9 ?is ,ca/le--!re 7 no w9d[s1 v few loopholes1 & ^? s con/ruct$ t no missile ?r[n 9 c\ld rea* f>!r ?an ! bottom ( ! ar*4 ,9 ! fir/ floor !re 7 no w9d[s1 b only loopholes )9 ! t[] itself4 ,9 ! second floor ! w9d[s 7 s high t no weapon dis*>g$ into !m c\ld take effect1 z x /ruck ! ar* ( ! w9d[1 & dropp$ h>mless on ! floor4 ,on ! side ne> ! pr9cipal entrance !re 7 no w9d[s nor lights :atev]--n ev5 loopholes on ! same side z ! entrance & top ( ! /aircase1 because1 if s plac$1 !y w\ld h be5 expos$ to an enemy :o1 hav+ once ga9$ ! /eps1 0 attempt+ to =ce ! portal4 ,9 g,! ,ve/ibule_/g 7 l>ge w9d[s1 because--z ! au?or ( ! 8,monum5ta0 supposes--t place 0 ( no importance 9 a siege3 b ?is op9ion is consid]$ by o!rs to be unt5able4 ,a full comm& ( view 0 "h indisp5sable2 & t ?is 0 ! object may be inf]r$ f ! loopholes & w9d[s be+ 9 an inv]t$ ord] to :at !y are 9 ! great "o1 & f ! ve/ibule be+ imm$iately ov] ! dungeon1 s t1 on any attempt at attack1 escape or rescue w\ld be detect$4 ,on ! g,?ird /ory_/g1 :i* conta9$ ! /ate ap>tm5ts1 !re 0 a gall]y )9 ! walls = ! conveyance ( ord]s4 ,mr4 ,k+1 9 8 description ( =tifi$ build+s1 has notic$ a /one ar* & false portals1 a r\nd angul> t[]1 & an affect$ appe>ance ( weakness 9 ! small squ>e t[] & ve/ibule1 z deceptions to mislead ! enemy4 ,b ?is1 z obs]v$ by ,fosbroke1 is que/ionable2 = su* exp$i5ts d n occur 9 all ca/les ( ?is era--&1 _h !y be5 usual1 mu/ h be5 too well kn[n to mislead ! enemy4 ,! l[] ap>tm5ts ( ^! /rongholds 7 res]v$ z /or]ooms = ! use ( ! h\sehold & reta9]s4 g,! ,dungeon_/g1 = ! security ( prison]s1 0 b5ea? ! gr\nd floor ( ! ,keep1 ) :i* x communicat$ by a /eep1 d>k1 & n>r[ /aircase4 ,x _h1 ( c\rse1 no w9d[s nor loopholes2 & ! only ap]ture = ! admission ( air 0 a trap-door 9 ! ve/ibule4 ,a gutt] c>ri$ (f wat] f ! floor1 :i*1 = ?is purpose1 0 made slop+ t[>ds x4 g,9 ! c5tre_/g ( ! ma9 walls 7 squ>e wells1 op5+ at bottom into ar*es1 = ! removal & di/ribution ( /ores to ! upp] ap>tm5ts2 & ?r\gh ! solid walls1 also1 flues 7 p]=at$ = ! conveyance ( in=mation by ! voice4 ,& ^! contrivances1 ) consid]able improvem5ts1 cont9ue 9 our own times to facilitate dome/ic int]c\rse 9 l>ge e/abli%m5ts4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! p>tition wall--z se5 at ,ro*e/]#cid--0 a well = wat]--l ! %aft ( a coal pit--go+ f ! bottom ( ! t[] up to ! v leads2 & ov] e successive floor 7 small ar*es 9 ! wall1 =m+ a communication betwe5 ! pipe ( ! well & ! sev]al ap>tm5ts1 s t1 by means ( a pulley1 wat] c\ld be di/ribut$ to e "p ( ! ,ca/le4 ,! fireplaces 9 g5]al 7 semicircul> ar*es--z already %[n & describ$ 9 ?is "w4 ,! *imneys 7 9 ! =m ( a slop+ cone1 & t]m9at$ 9 loopholes4 ,9 "s in/ances1 z at ,*ep/[1 !y 7 cov]$ int]nally ) a h>d glaz+ ( cem5t1 s z to prev5t ! accumulation & lodgm5t1 & facilitate ! removal1 ( fulig9\s matt] on ! surface4 ,! great *imney ( ,raglan ,ca/le is a f9e specim5 ( its k9d1 & s capaci\s z to appe> l ! p]p5dicul> %aft ( a deep well4 ,! s9ks are simil> cones1 b end+ sideways1 obliquely1 to prev5t ! introduction ( weapons4 ,! great /ate ap>tm5ts ( ! ,ca/le consi/$ ( ?ree rooms3 ( ^!1 ! two pr9cipal ones 7 sep>at$ only by l>ge ar*es1 op5 at ! top1 s t !re might be a free circulation ( air2 b "u ! ar* 0 a p>tition wall1 9 lat] times ( oak-panell+1 = hang+ ! arras4 ,su* are a few ( ! *>act]i/ic features ( a ,norman =tress ( ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies--! model ^u :i* ! great ca/les ( ,wales 7 con/ruct$ by ,edw>d ! ,fir/--( :i* v>i\s p>ticul>s h be5 already giv51 & o!rs w be f\nd int]sp]s$ 9 subsequ5t portions ( ?is "w4 ,:ile w&]+ ov] ! ru9s ( ^! dilapidat$ /rongholds1 ( ^: f\nd]s x may "h be truly said--/at nom9is umbra1 we are humbl$ into a s5se ( ! va9 & fragile t5or by :i* all e>?ly possessions are held4 8,!re ! ?i/le %akes its lonely head2 ! moss :i/les to ! w9ds2 ! fox looks out f ! w9d[s1 ! rank grass ( ! wall waves r\nd 8 head4 ,desolate is ! dwell+ ( ,mo9a2 sil5ce is 9 ! h\se ( h] fa!rs40 8,?rice happi] he :o t5ds 8 %eep ,:]e yond] l[ly cot appe>s2 ,?an ,b>on 9 8 iron ,keep1 ,encircl$ by 8 glitt]+ spe>s40 g,! ,*ur*_/g ( ,manorbe] /&s ^u a high slope1 front+ ! s\? side ( ! ,ca/le1 & =ms an int]e/+ feature 9 ! l&scape4 ,x is ( ,norman ar*itecture1 consi/+ ( a tall squ>e t[]1 *ancel1 & nave1 divid$ by a r[ ( massive & rudely-fa%ion$ pill>s4 ,9 ! nor? side ( ! *ancel is ! monum5t ( a ,crusad]--"o ( ^? en?usia/ic knights1 p]haps1 :o1 hav+ he>d ! prea*+ ( ,ar*bi%op ,baldw91 obey$ ! summons & foll[$ 8 lion-he>t$ ,sov]eign to ! ,holy ,l&4 ,! effigy1 repos+ "u a pla9 canopy1 repres5ts a w>rior 9 r+ & plate arm\r1 ! legs croiss1 & ! %ield *>g$ ) ! g,b>ri_/g arms4 ,an effigy is also po9t$ out on ! same side z t ( ,giraldus ,cambr5sis1 or ,b>ri1 ^: life & lit]>y m]its we h s (t5 _h occasion to notice4 ,on ! s\? side ( ! *ur* are ! rema9s ( a 8,*antry or ,collegiate build+10 erect$ probably by "o ( ! ,b>ri family1 :o1 9 #ajib1 jo9$ ,fitz-,hamon 9 8 m>aud+ ent]prise aga9/ a native pr9ce ( ! c\ntry1 & aft]w>ds1 z we h se51 divid$ ! conqu]$ l&1 9 g,seigneuries_/g1 among 8 twelve knights & reta9]s4 g,! ,f\nd]_/g ( ,manorbe]1 s f> z we h asc]ta9$1 does n make any di/9ct figure 9 hi/ory4 ,he 0 "o ( ! mass ( ,norman w>riors1 :o1 by _! collective /r5g?1 p]sonal c\rage1 & vault+ ambition1 made !mselves alt]nately ! dread & ! support ( ,royalty2 & :o--ea* 9 8 feudal demesne1 )9 ! gates ( 8 own ca/le--7 absolute sov]eigns4 ,& yet few w d5y1 t out ( ! accumulat$ evils1 t l cl\ds collect$ & d>k5$ = a "t ! app>5t de/9y ( ,wales1 p]man5t good 0 elicit$4 ,9 ! words ( a great poet3-- 8,/ill ! ramp>t$ gr\nd ,) a vision my fancy inspires1 ,& ,i he> ! trump s\nd1 ,z x m>%all$ our ,*ivalry's sires4 ,on ea* turf ( t mead1 ,/ood ! captors ( ,engl&'s doma9s1 ,t ennobl$ h] bre$1 ,& high mettl$ ! blood 9 h] ve9s6 ,o'er haub]k & helm-- ,z ! sun's sett+ spl5d\r 0 ?r[n-- ,!nce !y look'd o'er a realm1 ,& ! morr[ beheld x _! own60 ,:]ev] !y 7 victori\s 9 battle1 !re !y built a /ronghold4 ,:at 0 ga9$ by viol5ce1 0 to be held by ! same means3 :ile sup]ior k--sup]ior tactics--! confid5ce ( m5 accu/om$ to victory--( plausible designs & ref9$ policy--7 m ?an a mat* = m]e 8abettors 9 a good cause10 :o c\ld oppose no?+ to ! practis$ arms ( ! invad] b ! brute =ce ( undiscipl9$ hordes1 ^: indomitable love ( home & fre$om furni%$ !m ) c\rage to v9dicate _! c\ntry2 & :]e t fail$1 ) resolution to p]i% 9 ! attempt4 ,b we ne$ n "h enl>ge ^u ! m]its ( a /ruggle :i* 0 protract$ = c5turies2 & if at la/ ! ,norman made good 8 foot+ )9 ! ,wel% bord]1 x 0 only aft] num]\s *ecks & discomfitures1 at a co/ :i* no o!r nation c\ld h incurr$1 & by a sy/em ( w>f>e 9 :i* success 0 (t5 ! result ( accid5t1 & :]e ! laws ( humanity 7 too (t5 trampl$ "u foot4 g,giraldus ,cambr5sis_/g 0 born at ,manorbe] ab\t ! ye> #aadf4 ,he 0 s5t on ?ree diff]5t occasions to ,france1 = ! sake ( improvem5t2 & prosecut$ 8 /udies ) s mu* dilig5ce & success1 z to give him an hon\rable position among ! le>n$ m5 ( t e>ly p]iod4 ,he obta9$ great reputation 9 rhetoric1 :i* soon br\ght him into notice2 & he 0 successively promot$1 to a canonry 9 ! ca!dral ( ,h]e=d1 & to ! ar*deaconry ( ,brecon4 ,9 ! ?irtie? ye> ( 8 age he 0 elect$1 by ! ,*apt] ( g,/4 ,david's_/g1 bi%op ( t see2 b ! ,k+'s approbation be+ )held1 he resolv$ to make ano!r j\rney into ,france1 & resume 8 /udies 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is4 ,on 8 return home1 a few ye>s aft]w>ds1 he f\nd ! :ole c\ntry 9 a /ate ( viol5t excitem5t1 ! canons & ar*deacon ( ,m5evia hav+ jo9$ ) ! inhabitants 9 driv+ out ! bi%op ( t see1 ! adm9i/ration ( :i* 0 committ$ to ,b>ri by ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,"u ?is au?ority he gov]n$ ! see ( g,/4 ,david's_/g = ?ree or f\r ye>s1 & made _m re=mations 9 x4 ,! next ev5t 9 8 life 0 ! ,k+'s comm&1 9 #aahe1 to att5d ! "y ,pr9ce g,john_/g into ,irel&4 ,two ye>s aft]w>ds he return$ to ,wales1 & employ$ mo/ ( 8 "t 9 writ+ & revis+ 8 g,topographia_/g1 to :i*1 aft] putt+ ! la/ h&1 he proce$$ to ,ox=d1 & read x 9 a public audi5ce ( ! ,univ]sity4#cie ,b ! incid5t 9 8 life :i* m p>ticul>ly entitles him to a notice 9 ?is place1 is ! fact ( 8 hav+ accompani$ ,ar*bi%op ,baldw9 9 8 progress ?r\gh ,wales1 & ) him1 also1 visit$ & describ$ ! pr9cipal features ( ! c\ntry4 ,! object ( ?is progress--z above notic$--0 to prea* a crusade = ! recov]y ( ! ,holy ,l&1 = :i* ! lion-he>t$ g,ri*>d_/g1 accompani$ by ! fl[] ( 8 nobility1 _h already set out4 ,giraldus1 smit ) ! same en?usiasm :i* he endeav\r$ to k9dle 9 o!rs1 took up ! g,cross_/g4 ,on 8 dep>ture = ! ,holy ,l&1 ! ,k+ left ! *ief gov]nm5t ( ! realm 9 ! h&s ( ,william ,long*amp1 ,bi%op ( ,ely1 & appo9t$ ,giraldus to act ) him 9 ! commission2 b ?is c\ld n be valid until he obta9$ a disp5sation f ! ,pope's legate = discont9u+ ! voyage4 ,9 #aaij1 ! ,bi%op ( ,ely & ! ,pope's legate (f]$ him ! see ( ,bangor2 & aga91 ! foll[+ ye>1 ,pr9ce ,john (f]$ him ! bi%opric ( ,ll&aff2 bo? ( :i* he decl9$1 9 hopes t ! see ( ,/4 ,david's1 on :i* he _h set 8 he>t1 might "o day fall to 8 lot4 ,! foll[+ ye> ,girald retir$ f c\rt2 &1 remov+ to ,l9coln1 wrote sev]al works :i* be> 8 "n4 ,"h he cont9u$ until ! dea? ( ,pet]1 ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's1 9 #aaih1 :5 he 0 nom9at$ to ! vacant see1 b reject$ by ,h]b]t1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 :o s5t a m&ate to ! ,canons to elect & admit g,ge(frey_/g1 ,prior ( g,llan?ony_/g1 = _! bi%op4 ,girald appeal$ to ! ,pope & ! ,canons by lett]1 entreat+ 8 ,hol9ess to consecrate him4 ,he took a j\rney to ,rome1 & !re pres5t$ ! lett] 9 p]son4 ,! ,prior ( ,llan?ony1 furni%$ ) lett]s f ! ,ar*bi%op1 did ! same2 & ! ,pope1 see+ no likelihood ( ! cause be+ spe$ily det]m9$1 appo9t$ ,giraldus adm9i/rator1 bo? 9 spiritualities & temporalities ( ! bi%opric ( ,/4 ,david's1 & s5t him home4 ,b 9 ,novemb]1 #abjb1 ,giraldus 0 induc$ to make a ?ird visit to ,rome1 :]e he cont9u$ until ! #ae? ( ,april foll[+2 on :i* day ! ,pope gave a def9itive s5t5ce 9 ! cause1 & vacat$ ! claims ( bo? c&idates4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 ,giraldus return$ home to solicit a new election2 b 9 spite ( ! opposition1 ,ge(frey ( ,llan?ony 0 elect$ by ! ,canons4 ,giraldus f9d+ x useless to oppose ! ,ar*bi%op1 resign$ all fur!r pret5sions to ! see ( ,/4 ,david's2 & %ortly aft] resign$ ! ar*deaconry ( ,brecon to 8 nephew4 ,! rema9d] ( 8 life seems to h be5 sp5t 9 retirem5t1 :]e he compos$ _m works4 ,b !re is no evid5ce ( 8 hav+ tak5 an active "p 9 any public affairs1 political or ecclesia/ical2 & z he 0 subsequ5tly (f]$ ! bi%opric ( ,/4 ,david's 9 #abae1 x 0 on conditions :i* compell$ him to reject ! v see to :i* he _h s ard5tly aspir$4 ,! ye> ( 8 dea? is n m5tion$3 b 9 #abbj1 z we asc]ta9 f contempor>y docum5ts1 he 0 /ill liv+4 ,) a v excusable p>tiality = 8 native place1 he has transmitt$ to po/]ity ! foll[+ description ( its beauties1 natural & artificial3-- 8g,ma5orpyrr_/g is di/ant ab\t ?ree miles f ,p5bro*4 ,! ,ca/le is excell5tly well def5d$ by turrets & bulw>ks4 ,on ! "r h& a rivulet#cif ( nev]-fail+ wat] fl[s ?r\gh a valley1 r5d]$ s&y by ! viol5ce ( ! w9ds40444 8,! c\ntry is well suppli$ ) corn1 seafi%1 & import$ w9es1 & is temp]$ by a salubri\s air4 g,demetia_/g--or t]ritory ( ,/4 ,david's1 ) its sev5 cantr$s--is ! mo/ beautiful z well z ! mo/ p[]ful di/rict ( ,wales3 ,p5bro* is ! f9e/ prov9ce ( ,demetia1 & ! place ,i h n[ describ$ is ! mo/ delightful "p ( ,p5bro*4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t ,ma5orpyrr is ! g,p>adise_/g ( all ,wales40 ,,nea? ,,abbey1 g,glamorgan%ire_/g4 8,s f>es x ) ! ?+s ( e>? ,:i* seem mo/ con/ant3 !re w come ! cl\d ,t %all enfold !m up1 & leave _! place ,a seat = empt9ess4 ,our n>r[ k5 ,rea*es too f>1 :5 all t we behold ,is b ! havoc ( wide-wa/+ ,"t-- ,or :at he soon %all spoil40 ,,we le>n f ,bi%op ,tann]1 t ,ri*>d de g,gra9ville_/g1 & ,con/ance1 8 wife1 gave _! *apel1#cig 9 ! ,ca/le at g,ne!_/g1 ! ti!s belong+ to x1 a l>ge tract ( wa/e l&1 & o!r possessions1 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,i41 to ! abbot & conv5t ( ,savigny1 ne> ,lyons1 t !y might build an abbey "h 9 ,wales4 ,& a v fair abbey1 d$icat$ to ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 0 built accord+ly on ! we/ side ( ! riv]1 a little bel[ ! t[n ( ,nea?1 = monks ( ! ord] ( ,savigny1 or g,fratres ,grisei_/g1 :o soon aft]w>ds became ,ci/]cians4 ,not)/&+ ! orig9al gift to ,savigny1 z we le>n f ! same au?ority1 he did n f9d any pro( t ?is h\se 0 ev] subject to t =eign abbey1 or acc\nt$ z an ali5 priory4 ,be+ an abbey1 x c\ld n be a cell2 & appe>s r to h be5 a daught]-h\se to ,savigny1 9 ! same way z already describ$ 9 our acc\nt ( ! two ,llan?onys--"m & daught]4 ,9 ! ,app5dix to ! ,mona/icon may be se5 ! f\nd]'s *>t]1 ) two subsequ5t *>t]s ( confirmation f ,k+ ,john4#cih ,f a manuscript notice 9 ,b5et's ,college1 ,cambridge1 we le>n t1 at ! "t ( ! dissolution1 !re 7 only eight monks 9 ,nea? ,abbey4 ,9 ! tw5ty-six? ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ! gross rev5ue ( ! h\se am\nt$ to #aej4 #ds4 #i;d41 ! cle> income to #acb4 #gs4 #g-a_/d;d4 ,! site 0 grant$ to ,sir ,ri*>d ,williams1 alias ,cromwell1#cii 9 ex*ange4 g,! ,seal_/g ( ! abbey repres5t$ ! ,bless$ ,virg91 cr[n$ & /&+1 hold+ 9 h] "r h& a lily1 9 h] left ! infant ,jesus2 9 a base1 a %ield ) ! arms ( g,gra9ville_/g ! f\nd]--namely1 ?ree cl>ions3 ! leg5d--8,sigillvm4 ,comvne4 ,mona/]4 ,beate4 ,m>ie4 de ,ne?40 ,a v imp]fect impression ( ?is seal is to be se5 9 ! ,augm5tation ,(fice4 ,9 ,moore's ,mona/ic ,rema9s1 x has be5 obs]v$1 9 a passage quot$ f ,lel&1 t ,nea? ,abbey 0 #8once ! faire/ 9 all ,wales2' &1 f ! ru9s /ill rema9+1 mu* cr$it may be giv5 to ?is description4 ,! we/ end1 except+ ! great ar*1 0 tol]ably p]fect 9 #aghh2 b previ\sly to t "t ! ea/ end & pr9cipal "p ( ! nave _h be5 demoli%$1 :ile ! lat]al aisles rema9$ cov]$ ) ivy4 ,9 addition to ^!1 sev]al ap>tm5ts ( ! abbey 7 /ill /&+ on ! s\? side ( ! *ur*4 ,?is mona/]y is said to h be5 s ext5sive1 t sev5 prea*]s might hold =? at ! same "t 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! build+1 )\t be+ mutually he>d2 b 9 ! pres5t day ! crypt is ! only *>act]i/ic feature t is left4 ,! ru9s1 h[ev]--spread ov] an ext5sive area--/ill af=d accommodation = num]\s workm5 employ$ 9 ! fam\s iron-works ( ! place4 ,x 0 9 ! ,abbey-h\se ( ,nea?1 :]e he _h tak5 refuge1 t ! un=tunate ,k+ ,edw>d ! ,second 0 arre/$3-- 8,:i!r10 says ! ,*ronicle1 9 a passage at once pa!tic & picturesque1--8:i!r1 9 ! meane space1 do? woeful ,edw>d flye8 ,:at =ce1 :at c\rse1 :at way takes he1 poore ,pr9ce8 ,oh6 fe>ful condition ( s great a mon>*e's /ate1 :5 a wife1 a son1 a k+dome are n tru/$2 & ^? only are tru/$1 :o _h no?+ /rong b a w to live & die ) him60444 8,! ,que51 pass+ f ,ox=d to ,gl\ce/]1 onw>d to ! siege ( ,bri/ol ,ca/le1 grew all ! :yle 9 h] /r5g? l a r\l$ sn[ball1 or z a riv]1 :i* spreads /ill broad] f ! f\nta9e to ! ocean--#8vires acquirit eundo4' ,= ?i!r repayr$ to h]1 = ! love ( ! "y ,pr9ce1 ! ,"l ,p]cy1 ! ,"l ,wake1 & o!rs1 z well out ( ! ,nor?1 z ! ,m>*es ( ,wales4 ,b ,edw>d1 hav+ left ! ,e>le ( ,w9*e/]1 & ! eld] ,"l ,sp5s]1 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,bri/ol1 = ! keep+ !re(1 m$itates flight ) a few into ! isle ( ,lundie1 9 ! ,sev]ne sea1 or into ,irel&2 & :ile he w&]e? ab\t1 n f9d+ :]e to re/ safe1 8 royall cr$ite1 "n1 & p[]--l a cliffe :i*1 fall+ f ! top ( "s huge rocke1 breakes into ! m pieces ! fur!r x rolles--are daily m & m dim9i%t z !y scatt]1 till n[ at la/ !y are come to a v no?+4 8,aft] a week1 !re=e1 sp5t ^u ! sea1 ,sir ,?omas ,bl\nt =sak+ him1 & comm+ to ! g,que5e_/g he came on %ore 9 ,glamorgan%ire1 :]e1 ) 8 few fri5ds1 he entru/$ himself to ,god1 & ! fai? ( ! ,wel%1 :o inde$ /ill lov$ him1 ly+ hidd5 among !m 9 ! g,abbey ( ,nea?_/g4 8g,! ,k+_/g n appe>+1 proclamations 7 e day made 9 ! ,que5e's army1 decl>+ t x 0 ! common cons5t ( ! realme t he %\ld returne & receive ! gov]nm5t !re(1 s z he w\ld con=m himself to 8 p4 ,?is--:e!r /ratagem or tru?--n prevail+1 ,h5ry1 ,e>le ( ,lanca/]1 ! late ,e>le's bro!r1 ,sir ,william de la ,z\*1 & ,rhese-ap-,h[ell1 a ,wel%man--:o all ( !m _h l&s 9 t qu>t] :]e ! ,k+e conceal$ himselfe--7 s5t ) coyne & =ces to discov] & take him4 8,:at w n money1 dilig5ce1 & faire words doe1 ) corrupt dispositions--ev]t+ ( all bonds ( ei!r religi\s or civil duties8 ,by su* means1 !re=e1 ! desolate1 sad1 & un=tunate g,k+e_/g fell into 8 c\s5 ( ,lanca/]'s h&s1 9 ! ,abbey-h\se ( ,nea?20 or1 accord+ to o!rs1 9 ! ,ca/le ( ,llantrissant1 a place ( great /r5g?2 b z ! gates 7 ?r[n op5 by trea*]y1 nei!r ! /r5g? ( ! ,ca/le nor ! c\rage ( ^? ar\nd him c\ld avail ! royal victim1#djj doom$ to expiate1 x 0 suppos$1 ! ru?less cruelty ( 8 fa!r 9 massacr+ ! b>ds4 8,weave ! w>p1 & weave ! wo(1 ,! w9d+-%eet ( ,edw>d's race2 ,give ample room & v]ge en\gh1 ,! *>act]s ( ,hell to trace4 ,m>k ! ye>1 & m>k ! night1 ,:5 ,sev]n %all re-e*o ) affright1 ,! %rieks ( dea?1 ?r\gh ,b]keley's ro( t r+-- ,%rieks ( an agoniz+ ,k+60 g,ri*>d de ,gre5vile_/g1#dja ! reput$ f\nd] ( ,nea? ,abbey1 & "l ( ! adjo9+ ,ca/le1 is ?us notic$ 9 ! #8,b>onage ( ,engl&3'--8,9 ! f\r? ( ,william ,rufus1 ,je/91 ! son ( ,gurgunt1 be+ "l ( ,glamorgan1 ,rees-ap-,!odore1 pr9ce ( ,s\? ,wales1 made w> ^u him2 & t ,je/91 disc]n+ himself to be unable to make def5ce1 s5t "o ,enyon1 8 s]vant1 to ,rob]t ,fitz-,hamon1#djb !n a knight ( ! privy *amb] to ! ,k+1 = 8 aid1 ) l>ge promises ( rew>d = 8 help4 ,& t h]eupon ,rob]t1 hav+ reta9$ twelve knights1 m>*$ ) :at p[] !y c\ld all make into g,wales_/g2 & s jo9+ ) ,je/91 slew ,rees1 & ,conan1 8 son4 ,fur!rmore1 t aft] ?is victory1 dem&+ 8 rew>d accord+ to ! agreem5t s made ) ,enyon1 & ,je/9 refus+ to p]=m 8 promise1 ! diff]5ce came to be tri$ by battle2 & t ,je/9 be+ !re9 sla91 ?is ,rob]t ,fitz-,hamon _h full possession ( all t t]ritory4 8g,:]eupon_/g1 = rew>d to ^? twelve knights1 ) o!r 8 assi/ants1 he gave unto !m div]s ca/les & manors2 &1 z second on ! li/1 he gave to ,ri*>d de ,gre5vile ! lord%ip ( g,ne!_/g40 ,subjo9$ is a view ( ! ,crypt ( ?is once magnific5t g,abbey_/g1 :i*1 ?\gh long expos$ to ! wa/+ h& ( ,"t1 & ! depr$ations ( enemies1 is /ill a monum5t ( e>ly piety1 ^u :i* few pilgrims w look unmov$1 & no ar*ologi/ c survey )\t admiration4 ,illu/ration ,,kidwelly ,,ca/le1 g,c>m>!n%ire_/g4 8,= "s brief passion ,are c5turies ( high spl5d\r laid 9 du/1 ,& t et]nal hon\r1 :i* %\ld live ,sun-l above ! rock ( mortal fame1 ,*ang$ to a mock]y & a by-^w40 ,illu/ration3 ,kg,,idwelly_/g is suppos$ to h be5 erect$ by ,rhys1 ,pr9ce ( ,s\? ,wales1 at ! close ( ! twelf? c5tury2 & ev5 n[1 aft] ! lapse ( five hundr$ ye>s1 x pres5ts1 9 /r5g? & appe>ance1 "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ examples ( feudal ar*itecture 9 ,wales1 :]e ! sci5ce ( ca/le-build+ atta9$ ! highe/ p]fection4 ,! old t[n ( ,kidwelly1 ov] :i* ! ,ca/le once ?rew its protect+ arms1 is n[ ru9\s2 b a new ,kidwelly1 re>$ 9 happi] times1 & ?riv+ "u ! arts ( peace1 seems to ca/ a glance ( m+l$ pity & reproa* ^u ! enorm\s =tress1 ^: v exi/5ce 9 su* a situation is a melan*oly pro( ( b>b>ism & bondage-- 8,:5 #8might 0 "r1' & spe> & br& ,subdu$ & met$ out ! l&-- ,demesnes1 :i* he :o built ! /ronge/1 ,& only he1 reta9$ ! longe/40 g,hi/ory4_/g--,describ+ ! situation ( ,kidwelly1 ! ,*ronicle says1 8,s great is ! bay or creek t "h gette? )9 ! l&1 t ?is c\ntry seeme?1 z x 71 = v fe> to h %runke back1 & )drawn itself m inw>dly4 ,! t]ritory ar\nd ?is bay 0 held = a "t by ,keiani ! ,scot's sonnes1 until !y 7 driv5 out by ,cun$a1 ! ,cambro-,briton1 & is n[ c\nt$ "p ( ! inh]itance ( ! ,dut*y ( ,lanca/]1 by ! heires ( ,maurice ( ,london1 or ,de ,londres1 :o1 mak+ an outroad hi!r out ( ,glamorgan%ire1 aft] a dang]\s w>1 made himself ma/] h]e(1 & ,illu/ration3 ,kidwelly ,ca/le4 =tifi$ old ,kidwelly ) a wall & ca/le to x1 :i* n[ = v age is gr[5 to decay1 & /&e?1 z x 71 =let & =lorne3 = ! inhabitants1 hav+ pass$ ov] ! little riv] ,v5drae?-,vehan1 built a new g,kidwelly_/g1 entic$ ?i!r by ! commodity ( ! h>b\r1 :i*1 not)/&+ be+ at ?is day *ok$ ) %elves & b>res1 is at ?is pres5t ( no great use4 ,:ile ,maurice de ,londres10 cont9ues ! ,*ronicle1 8invad$ ^! p>ts1 ,gw5liana1#djc ! wife ( ,pr9ce ,gruff9--a /\t & resolute woman 9 ! highe/ degree--ultim audaci muli]--9 ord] to recov] ! losses & decl9+ =tunes ( h] husb&1 came1 ) displai$ bann]1 into ! field1 & assail$ him1 b ! successe ( h] ent]prise n answ]+ to h] c\rage1 %e1 ) h] sonne ,morgan1 & o!r m5 ( especial note1 0 sla9e 9 battle4 8,by ,hawes1 or ,avis1 ! daught] & heire ( ,sir ,?omas de ,londres1 ?is pass+ faire & l>ge patrimony1 toge!r ) ! title ( ,"l ,ogmoor & ,kidwelly1 came unto ,patrick ,*awor?1 & by 8 son ,patrick's daught]1 unto ,h5rie1 ,e>le ( ,lanca/]4 ,n[ ! heires ( ! said ,maurice ( ,london1 z we le>n f an old inquisition1 = ?is inh]itance 7 b\nd to ?is s]vice--namely1 t if _! sov]eign "l ! ,k+1 or 8 ,*iefe ,ju/ice1 came into ! p>ts ab\t ,kidwelly ) an armie1 !y %\ld conduct ! =esaid army1 ) _! bann]s & _! p1 ?r\gh ! mids ( ,ne?l&1 z f> z to ,logh>40 g,! ,ca/le_/g is 9 a m p]fect /ate ?an any o!r ru9 9 ! ,pr9cipality3 8meately well kept up10 says old ,lel&1 8& v]i faire & d\ble waullid20 hav+ be5 repair$ by ,alice de ,londres1 wife ( "o ( ! ,dukes ( ,lanca/]1 & la/ly 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,sev5?4 ,its appe>ance is lit]ally gr& & impos+4 ,! ru9s comprise a quadrangul> area1 enclos$ by /rong walls1 def5d$ by massive circul> t[]s at ! angles1 & also by ba/ions 9 ! int]vals--z %[n 9 ! accompany+ illu/rations4 ,! pr9cipal entrance1 :i* is at ! we/ side1 is "u a magnific5t gateway1 flank$ by two r\nd t[]s1 & is /ill 9 good pres]vation4 ,_m ( ! /ate ap>tm5ts are almo/ entire4 ,( ^! ! gro9$ ceil+s1 9 "s in/ances1 ) o!r portions ( ! edifice1 display _m int]e/+ features ( ! e>ly /yle ( ,engli% ar*itecture4 ,! *apel is suffici5tly indicat$ 9 ! engrav+ by its lancet-po9t$ w9d[s1 & =ms a noble & *>act]i/ic feature ( ?is truly maje/ic edifice4 g,kidwelly_/g is /rongly situat$1 hav+ on two sides a precipit\s desc5t to ! riv] ,gw5drae?1 & few ?+s are f9] ?an ! fir/ view ( its massive & turret$ bulw>ks rang+ along ! summit ( ! cliff4 ,! pr9cipal entrance 0 on ! we/1 by means ( a gateway1 flank$ by r\nd t[]s1 "o ( ! mo/ p]fect & beautiful 9 ! k+dom4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n[ clos$1 & ! visitor1 aft] clamb]+ up ! /eep old /reet on ! o!r side ( ! bridge1 is conduct$ to an entrance 9 ! re> ( ! build+1 communicat+ ) a 8pleasaunce10 or t]race prom5ade1 n[ ov]gr[n ) noble trees4 ,on ent]+ ! int]ior1 ! ext5t & massiv5ess ( ! rema9s create a feel+ ( a/oni%m5t4 ,!re 7 ?ree c\rts divid$ by walls & t[]s2 & 9 ! c5tre is a build+ def5d$ by f\r o!r t[]s1 ! gr\p+ ( :i* surpasses t ( any o!r int]ior 9 ,wales1 unless1 p]haps1 t ( ,pembroke4 8,we !n clamb]$ on ! ramp>ts1 ent]$ ! *apel1 adorn$ ) delicate lancet-po9t$ w9d[s1 & look$ d[n f a dizzy height ^u ! riv] ,gw5drae?1 :i* rolls its melan*oly /ream ?r\gh ! m>%y valley bel[4 ,altoge!r we 7 q unprep>$ = ! ext5t & pres]vation ( ?is magnific5t =tress1 & regrett$ mu* t previ\s arrangem5ts _h left u s little "t = its exploration40#djd ,! view f ! ramp>ts is ext5sive3 ! valley ( ! ,gw5drae?--! old t[n & its spire--! di/ant m>%es & ! sea--all bl5d toge!r1 & =m a gr& b melan*oly picture1 :i* h>monises ) ! feel+ inspir$ by ! aspect ( ! :ole place & neighb\rhood-- 8,h[ gr&1 & beautiful1 & va/1 ,=tress & hall ( ages pa/6 ,) battlem5t & turret cr[n'd1 ,& iron ramp>ts girdl$ r\nd2 ,^: %ad[1 /ret*+ o'er ! l&1 ,^: bulw>ks1 desolately gr&1 ,^: *amb]s1 voiceless & =sak51 ,a tide ( m+l$ ?\ghts awak51 ,& dreams ( fancy t re/ore ,! ,b>ons & ! ,b>ds ( yore1 ,:5 trumpet-peal1 f turret wall1 ,proclaim$ ! knightly fe/ival40--,,ms4 ,! air ( ! place is consid]$ salubri\s & ! t[n heal?y2 b ! importance :i* x =m]ly d]iv$ f its situation on ! banks ( a f9e navigable riv]1 )9 half a mile ( its influx into ! great bay ( ,c>m>!n1 has ceas$--a rev]se occasion$ by an accumulation ( s&1 :i* has =m$ a dang]\s b> across ! m\? ( ! riv]4 ,its comm]ce1 once fl\ri%+1 has consequ5tly decl9$2 :ile ! op5+ ( colli]ies1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( copp]-works at ,llanelly--to :i* port t ( ,kidwelly is a creek--h transf]r$ ! trade to t place4 8,! scale has %ift$--freight$ b>ks no m ,visit1 ) welcome sail1 ! lonely %ore3 ,unpr(itable we$s usurp ! /r&-- ,! once wide port pres5ts a m\nd ( s&4 ,b ^! /\t t[]s1 defy+ "t & tide1 ,/ill o'er ! sc5e 9 massive /r5g? preside ,kidwelly's walls1 firm z ! native rock1 ,h brav$1 = c5turies1 ! tempe/-%ock40 ,_m fruitless attempts h be5 made to improve ! navigation ( ! riv]1 by remov+ ! ob/ructions allud$ to4 ,9 #agff1 "s docks & a %ort canal 7 con/ruct$ "h4 ,! navigation 0 aft]w>ds transf]r$ to ! 8,kidwelly ,canal ,company10 by :om x 0 ext5d$ ab\t two miles up ! valley ( ! ,gw5drae?2 & a bran*1 ?ree miles & a half 9 l5g?1 0 con/ruct$ to communicate ) ,pembrey h>b\r4 ,"h 7 =m]ly bo? iron & t9 works1 ! =m] ( :i* h be5 entirely ab&on$1 & ! latt] are cont9u$ only 9 a dim9i%$ scale4 ,kidwelly receiv$ its fir/ *>t] ( incorporation f ,k+ ,h5ry ,,vi4 ,james ,,ii41 9 ! sixte5? ye> ( 8 reign1 grant$ to its inhabitants _! pres5t *>t]1 by :i* ! gov]nm5t is ve/$ 9 a mayor1 a record]1 two bailiffs1 & a common c\ncil ( twelve ald]m51 & twelve pr9cipal burgesses1 assi/$ by a t[n-cl]k1 *amb]la91 two s]geants-at-mace1 & o!r (fic]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,anci5t dwell+s ne> ,manorbe] ,ca/le4--,see ,note1 p4 #cbg4 ,,llan/ephan ,,ca/le1 g,c>m>!n%ire_/g4 8,let !m pass-- ,i cri$3 ! _w & its my/]i\s doom ,is n s mu* m glori\s ?an x 01 ,t ,i desire to wor%ip ^? :o drew ,new figures on its false & fragile glass1 ,z ! old fac$--phantoms ev] new ,rise on ! bubble1 pa9t !m z y may2 ,we h b ?r[n--z "s be=e u ?rew-- ,our %ad[s on x z x pass$ away4 ,b m>k h[ *a9$ to ! triumphal g,cross_/g ,7 ! great figures ( an eld] day60 g,?is ,ca/le_/g--"o ( ! olde/ 9 ,wales--cr[ns a bold em95ce project+ into ! bay ( ,c>m>!n1 & def5ds ! entrance ( ! riv] ,t[y1 :i* falls into ! sea at ?is po9t4 ,x is a milit>y =tress ( great /r5g? & antiquity1 b by :om f\nd$--:e!r by ,roman or ,briton--or to :at precise era x belongs1 are que/ions :i* h nev] be5 satisfactorily answ]$4 ,yet ! v obscurity :i* hangs ^u x imp>ts to its dilapidat$ walls1 m\ld]+ turrets1 & grass-cov]$ c\rts1 an int]e/ :i* is seldom or nev] felt 9 ! survey ( ^? ca/ellat$ ru9s :i* make a prom95t figure 9 ! pages ( hi/ory4 ,all t has yet be5 advanc$ by ar*ologi/s reg>d+ ! f\nd] ( ,llan/ephan1 is only bas$ on plausible conjecture4 ,x is n improbable1 h[ev]1 t ! pres5t ca/le occupies ! position ( a ,roman =t2 = x is n to be suppos$ t1 dur+ _! occupation ( ! ,silurian t]ritory1 a situation pres5t+ s _m natural advantages1 & comm&+ ! emb\*ure ( ! ,t[y1 w\ld be neglect$ by a p s prone to conque/1 & s circumspect 9 all ! means t c\ld secure & =tify !m 9 _! new possessions4 ,nor 7 ! ,normans--:o 7 equally obs]vant & exp]t 9 ! di/ribution ( _! milit>y po/s--likely to lose sight ( ! advantages :i* a ca/le on ?is promontory w\ld af=d 9 facilitat+ _! op]ations1 & wid5+ _! encroa*m5ts beyond ! ,wel% fronti]2 & 9 ! citadel :i* n[ cov]s ! /eep1 we h ample ,illu/ration3 ,kidwelly ,ca/le4 ,inn] ,c\rts & ,*apel f ! ,battlem5ts4 te/imony1 t :atev] h&s may h rais$ ! fir/ /ructure1 t :i* n[ occupies our att5tion is ( ,norman ar*itecture4 g,! hi/orical_/g details ( ,llan/ephan are meagre & unsatisfactory2 we w\ld desire to le>n ! circum/ances ( siege & /orm & surr5d]1 ! acts ( =titude & val\r :i* mutually di/+ui%$ ! besieg$ & _! assailants1 _! pati5t endurance ( privations1 _! resolute & det]m9$ resi/ance1 ! nightly assault1 ! trea*]y ( pr(ess+ allies1 ! regul> inve/m5t by op5 enemies1 ! daily skirmi%es1 ! nightly advance1 ! scal+ ( ! walls1 ! f9al /ruggle1 ! ?r[+ op5 ( gates1 ! dismantl+ ( t[]s1 ) m+l$ traits ( p]sonal pr[ess1 magnanimity1 & =titude4 ,b ( ^!1 hi/ory obs]ves a my/]i\s sil5ce4 ,we le>n1 h[ev]1 t g,caddell_/g1 ,m]$ydd1 & ,rhys1 sons ( ,gryffyd-ap-,rhys#dje--! pr9ce s (t5 nam$ 9 ^! pages--hav+ 9 #aadc succe$$ 9 _! ent]prise aga9/ ,c>m>!n ,ca/le1 7 induc$ to make a simil> attempt ^u ,llan/ephan1 &1 direct+ _! m>* to t po9t1 inve/$ ! walls1 & summon+ ! ,norman g>rison to surr5d]1 7 answ]$ by a message ( contempt & defiance4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 s]v$ m]ely to /imulate ! ,cambrian lead]s into imm$iate action2 =1 aft] a spirit$ resi/ance1 !y c>ri$ ! =tress by /orm or /ratagem1 & plant$ _! own c\ntrym5 )9 its walls4 ,?is d>+ exploit 0 in/antly report$ to ! ,norman legions beyond ! fronti]1 :o made all possible ha/e to v9dicate ! t>ni%$ hon\r ( ! g>rison2 & mu/]+ all _! available /r5g?1 soon made _! appe>ance "u ! walls ( ,llan/ephan4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is movem5t 0 a protract$ siege1 9 ! progress ( :i* ev]y?+ promis$ a successful issue to ! ,normans4 ,at la/1 :ile ! ,cambrian g>rison )9 did little m ?an reg>d _! op]ations ) passive indiff]5ce1 ! signal 0 giv5 to scale ! ramp>ts1 & at ! ^w e ,norman flew to ! assault4 ,m]$ydd1 h[ev]1 0 well prep>$ to give 8 unbidd5 gue/s a ,wel% welcome2 & :ile ! ,normans1 l sw>m+ bees1 7 cov]+ fosse & rock ) _! numb]s1 he ord]$ a w$ge to be /ruck home1 & no soon] 0 ! hamm] at "w ?an an avalan*e ( rocks1 sudd5ly let loose f ! highe/ po9t ( ! ramp>ts1 ov]:elm$ ! invad]s1 & hurl$ ! scal+ p>ty & _! ladd]s into ! rav9e bel[4 ,a %\t ( d]ision foll[$ !m f ! g>rison above2 op]ations on bo? sides 7 susp5d$2 & ) _! ranks ?us sudd5ly ?9n$ by a cata/rophe z unse5 z x 0 disa/r\s1 ! ,normans sull5ly )drew4 ,b x 0 only to return ) increas$ /r5g? & :ett$ v5geance4 ,!y _h sworn to extirpate ! g>rison at _! next visit1 & ! ,norman lead] 0 n a man to break 8 ^w :5ev] /imulat$ by a ?ir/ ( rev5ge or plund]4 ,we ne$ n dwell ^u ! skill & vig\r ( ! besieg]s1 nor ! spirit$ resi/ance ( ! g>rison4 ,b1 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 ! siege 0 conduct$ 9 a m regul> & sy/ematic me?od ?an h]et(ore2 !y _h rec\rse to all ! appliances ( milit>y art4 ,! w>like eng9es employ$ aga9/ /ubborn =tresses 7 n[ call$ into p]petual action1 & night & day ! butt+ ( ! batt]+-rams cont9u$ to %ake ! ramp>ts1 until "h & !re a /one dropp+ f ! mason-"w1 ! :ole ramp>ts began to %ake "u ! feet ( ! besieg$4 ,at l5g?1 a brea* be+ effect$1 ! ,normans p\r$ 9 _! be/ troops1 & = a "t ! conflict 0 ma9ta9$ ) desp]ate fury4 ,foot to foot ! assailants met1 f\ght1 & fell :]e !y /ood4 ,too pr\d to ask qu>t]1 ! fi]y ,cambrian ru%$ ^u 8 adv]s>y ) a bl9d impetuosity t (t5 plac$ him at 8 m]cy2 :ile ! ,norman1 adroit 9 ! managem5t ( 8 weapon1 & b5t on rev5g+ 8 c\ntrym51 0 only /imulat$ to indiscrim9ate slaught]2 & long be=e sunrise ! ,norman bann] wav$ on ! ,ca/le ( ,llan/ephan4 g,9_/g ,m4,,cc4,,xvi ! =tune ( w> 0 aga9 invok$4 ,! ,norman sway1 s intol]able to native indep5d5ce1 _h ext5d$ its influ5ce & t]ritory2 & ) ^! _h inspir$ into ! he>t ( e reflect+ ,cambrian1 a deep s5se ( ! wrongs inflict$ ^u 8 c\ntry4 ,) an irrepressible & ,wallace-l det]m9ation to cru% or expel ! invad]1 he ru%$ to ! conflict4 ,?is1 s f> z reg>ds ,llan/ephan1 0 p>tly effect$ by ,llewelyn-ap-,iorw]?1 :o1 aft] a successful attack1 ent]$ ! =tress1 slew or captur$ ! g>rison1 & !n1 to prev5t its be+ aga9 turn$ aga9/ ! peace ( ! c\ntry1 dismantl$ ! walls1 ?rew d[n ! gates1 fill$ up ! dit*es1 & left its t[]s = a habitation to ! owls4 ,! position ( ! ,ca/le1 h[ev]1 0 too advantage\s to be neglect$ = m ?an a season3 =1 z w> cont9u$ rampant along ! m>*es1 ! dem& = g>risons increas$2 & ,llan/ephan 0 aga9 conv]t$ into a =tress1 & cr[d$ ) troops4 ,9 ?is /ate x appe>s to h cont9u$ until ! ye> #abed4 ,b 9 ^? days ( mutual hatr$ & jeal\sy--:5 neighb\r plott$ aga9/ neighb\r1 & fri5d%ips cem5t$ at morn+ 7 (t5 *ang$1 by "s sudd5 exasp]ation1 into mortal enmities be=e night--! g>rison ( ,llan/ephan c\ld nev] rema9 unconc]n$ spectators ( pass+ ev5ts4 ,llewelyn-ap-,grufydd1 ^: "n is s famili> 9 ! ,cambrian annals1 f9d+ himself 9 a position to res5t1 to ! v dea?1 "s p]sonal insult f ! haughty ca/ellan ( ,llan/ephan1 summon$ 8 c\ntrym5 to arms4 8,?is (f5sive ca/le10 said he1 8mu/ be demoli%$6 ,ye h true ,briti% he>ts2 & if y\r h&s w only obey ^? he>ts1 my c\ntrym51 be=e two days elapse ye %all drive y\r goats to pa/ure 9 ! c\rty>d1 ( ,llan/ephan60 ,?is old ,griff9 kept 8 ^w--! raid 0 successful--8 flag soon wav$ ov] ! battlem5ts ( ! ca/le2 & !re we leave him = ! pres5t to enjoy ! fruits ( 8 new seigneurie4 99 99 99 99 99 g,/4 ,anton's ,well_/g1 9 ! p>i% ( ,llan/ephan1 0 long a place ( popul> resort = invalids4 ,impregnat$ by "s my/]i\s qualities :i* escap$ detection by ! anci5t process ( analysis1 ! wat] 0 laud$ z a nev]-fail+ res\rce "u ^? =ms ( corporeal malady :i* _h baffl$ ! skill ( physicians1 & conduct$ ! suff]] to ! v br9k ( despair4 ,x may1 !re=e1 be imag9$1 t ! conc\rse ( pilgrims 0 a s\rce ( no little emolum5t to ! place1 m especially to ! 8hydropa?ic0 fri> ( ! old5 day1 :o presid$ at ! well1 & propitiat$1 = a consid]ation1 ! k9d (fices ( ,/4 ,an?ony4 ,b all ! m$ic9al virtues ( ?is holy well are n[ left to ! gossip ( old tradition2 & al?\gh ! f\nta9 bubbles up z fre%1 & cle>1 & salubri\s z ev]1 public fai? 9 its qualities has be5 %ak52 & no pilgrim1 9 ^! days ( sci5tific analysis1 ev] /oops d[n to ta/e ! wat]1 &1 9 te/imony ( its virtue1 leaves 8 crut* beh9d him4#djf ,illu/ration ,,laugh>ne ,,ca/le1 g,c>m>!n%ire_/g4 8,n[ /rike ye ! h>p t has slumb]$ s long1 ,till yon m\nta9s re-e*o ! !me ( my song6 ,come =?1 ye bold w>riors1 f =e/ & t>n1 ,& up ) ! bann] ( g,guy ( ,laugh>ne_/g6 ,! s\nd is gone =?--all ! l& is awake1 ,swords fla% 9 ! valley1 & spe>s 9 ! brake2 ,&1 gleam+ 9 arms1 at _! head ye disc]n ,! fe>less 9 battle--bold g,guy ( ,laugh>ne_/g60 ,illu/ration3 ,tg,,ow>ds_/g ! s\? end ( ! t[n1 close on ! ,bay ( ,c>m>!n1 are ! ru9s ( ! ,ca/le1 suppos$ to h be5 f\nd$ by ,guido de ,brian1 9 ! reign ( g,h5ry_/g ,,iii41 or1 accord+ to o!rs1 to h be5 rebuilt by him2 = x is said t ! orig9al ca/le 0 de/roy$ by ,llywelyn-ap-,iorw]? z e>ly z #abae4 ,if s1 ! said ,guido de ,brian rebuilt x 9 ! foll[+ reign4 ,! rema9s1 :i* h be5 _m ye>s enclos$ )9 ! walls ( a private g>d51 & consi/ ( a l>ge squ>e build+--n[ a m]e %ell--are /ill 9 tol]able pres]vation4 ,9 ?is p>i% also are ! ru9s ( :at is call$ g,ro*e's_/g ,ca/le1 b :i* tradition reports to be ^? ( a mona/]y2 ?\gh ( :at ord]1 or epo* 9 ! ,cambrian annals1 is n asc]ta9$4 ,?is mona/ic or feudal ru9 /&s ab\t a mile f ! ,ca/le ( g,laugh>ne_/g1 ! subject ( our pres5t notice4 ,! anci5t appellation ( ?is t[n & ca/le1 accord+ to ! native writ]s1 appe>s to h be5 ,lla*>n1 & seems to h tak5 its pres5t or?ography f ! g5]al ( t "n--,william ,laughe>ne--:o di/+ui%$ himself 9 ! s]vice ( ! 8,p>liam5t20 & 9 #afdd1 aft] a siege ( ?ree weeks1 took ! ,ca/le ( 8,lla*>n40 ,its /ill m anci5t "n is ,ab]coran1 or ,c[an--! 8,ca/le on ! banks ( ! ,coran0--:i*1 at a %ort di/ance bel[ ! ,ca/le1 empties itself into ! sea4 ,local tradition says t ! p>i% *ur* =m]ly /ood ^u a f>m1 9 an isl& call$ ,crasel&--t is1 g,*ri/'s-l&_/g2 b ( ! sacr$ edifice1 n a ve/ige rema9s to support ! tradition-- 8,n an ar* ( nave or aisle-- ,n a relic m>ks ! pile2 ,%r9e & monum5tal /one1 ,floor & frett$ vault are gone60 ,! ,corporation consi/s ( a portreeve1 a record]1 an indef9ite numb] ( ald]m51 two common attorneys1 f\r con/ables1 & sev5ty-six burgesses1 :o h %>es 9 l&s & commons :i* 7 giv5 to ! ,corporation by 8,sir ,guido de ,brian ! y\ng]1 "l m>*] ( ! said t[n & lord%ip ( ,laugh>ne10 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,john4 8,8 cloak or mantle10 says ,c>lisle1 8ri*ly embroid]$ 9 purple & gold1 is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! p>i% *ur*40 ,laugh>ne1 z describ$ by a rec5t t\ri/1 is "o ( ! neate/ & cleane/ ( ! small] t[ns ( ,s\? ,wales4 ,x has _m excell5t dwell+-h\ses1 a good inn = ! accommodation ( travell]s1 & possess+ v>i\s local attractions & a *eap m>ket1 _m private families h made *oice ( x z a resid5ce :i* unites pleasure & economy4 ,! situation is l[ & %elt]$--b\nd$ by ! tidal e/u>y & ! ,taff1 :i*1 at l[ wat]1 pres5ts a wide ext5t ( dry l&--an amphibi\s t]ritory1 :i* ! incon/ant sea alt]nately invades & des]ts4 g,guy de ,brian_/g--,! f\nd] ( ?is "n1 & 8 successors1 7 all 9 _! day knights ( milit>y r5[n4 ,_! *ief seat 0 9 ^! m>*es1 :]e1 9 ! #bi? ,h5ry ,,iii41 ! fir/ ,guy receiv$ comm& to assi/ ! ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/] 9 suppress+ "s new insurrection 9 ! c\ntry4 ,t[>d ! close ( ! same reign1 he _h summons to att5d ! k+ at ,*e/]--well fitt$ ) horse & arms--to 8prev5t ! incursions ( t unruly p40 ,b n long aft] ?is1 :5 ! brea* betwixt ! k+ & div]s ( ! great b>ons happ5$1 he adh]$ unto !m2 = x appe>s t1 aft] ! battle ( g,lewes_/g1 :]e ! k+ 0 made prison] by ! b>ons1 he 0 con/itut$ by !m gov]nor ( ! ,ca/les ( ,c>digan & ,ka]m]dyn or ,c>m>!n1 :i* commission 0 r5ew$ ! next ensu+ ye>2 he hav+ !n also ! l tru/ grant$ unto him by !m = ! ,ca/le ( ,kilg>an4 ,b %ortly aft]1 :5 ! battle ( ,eve%am 8_h quell$ ! p[] ( ^? haughty spirits1 he became "o ( ! sureties = ,rob]t de g,v]e_/g1 !n ,e>l ( ,ox=d1 t he %\ld !nce=? demean himself peaceably1 & /& to ! decree call$ #8,dictum de ,k5ilwor?1' = ! r$emption ( 8 l&s40 g,guy ( ,laugh>ne_/g m>ri$ ,eve1 daught] & heir ( ,h5ry de g,traci_/g1 & dy+ 9 ! #ca/ ,edw>d ,i4 left a son--!n 9 8 tw5ty-f\r? ye>--nam$ also ,guy1 :o be+ a knight1 9 ! #d? ( ,edw>d ,,iii41 0 made gov]nor ( ! ,ca/le ( ,hav]=d4 8,b x 0 f\nd by inquisition1 t he compla9$ to ! ,k+ t ,rog] de ,mortim]1 late ,e>l ( ,m>*1 _h made seizure ( 8 ,b>ony ( ,walwaynes ,ca/le1 9 ! ,co4 ,pemb41 z also ( ! goods & /ock !reon1 & _h deliv]$ !m to ,guyon 8 son )\t w>ranty4 ,likewise t ! k+ !n took notice ( c]ta9 diff]5ces betwixt ! said ,sir ,guy & ! same ,guyon1 8 son & heir1 :i* 7 pacifi$ 9 8 pres5ce1 by ! ass5t ( ,w5?lian 8 wife1 9 reg>d t himself1 at ! "t1 0 n ( sane memory4 ,moreov]1 t by ?is agreem5t ! ,b>ony ( ,*a/el-,walweyn 0 to rema9 to "y g,guyon_/g & 8 heirs1 on condition t he %\ld be oblig$ to pref] 8 two si/]s out ( ! rev5ues !re(3 ,z also t two hundr$ p\nds :i* ,ioan de ,c>ru 0 b\nd to pay to him1 ! said ,guy1 = ! m>riage ( 8 son ,guyon1 %\ld be paid to ,guyon t[>ds ! m>riage ( ^? 8 si/]s4 ,& t because ! said ,sir ,guy 0 n 9 8 p]fect s5ses1 ! b>ony %\ld rema9 9 ! k+'s h&s1 & liv]y !re( be made to ,guyon 9 p]=mance ( ^? cov5ants40 ,sir ,guy be+ ?us out ( 8 s5ses--8,i come10 says ! ,*ronicle1 8to 8g,guy_/g1 8 son1 :o 0 9 ! ,scotti% w>s1 & 9 consid]ation ( 8 special s]vices _h an annuity ( =ty p\nds grant$ to him by ! k+1 to be paid out ( ! ,ex*equ] dur+ 8 life4 ,9 ! #ae? ,edw4 ,,iii4 he 0 made gov]nor ( ,/4 g,briavell's_/g1 9 ,co4 ,gloc41 & w>d5 ( ! ,=e/ ( ,d5e2 &1 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 0 aga9 9 ! w>s ( ,france4 ,s likewise 9 ! #ai? & #bj?1 b di$ ,june #ag1 9 ! #bc;d ( ! same reign1 be+ !n seiz$ ( g,tallugh]n_/g 9 ! m>*es ( ,wales1 :i* he held by ! s]vice ( f9d+ two soldi]s ) horses h>ness$2 or eight footm5--accord+ to ! cu/om ( ^? p>ts--= ?ree days at 8 own prop] co/1 ^u notice giv5 by ! k+'s bayliffe ( ,ka]m]dyn ,c>m>!n40 g,guy_/g1 8 son & heir1 0 at ! "t ( 8 fa!r's demise turn$ ?irty ye>s ( age1 & became a p]son ( v great note 9 8 "t4 ,he 0 /&>d-be>] to ! ,k+ 9 t notable fight ) ! ,fr5* at ,calais1 #bc;d ,edw4 ,,iii42 & !re behav+ himself ) great c\rage & val\r1 _h1 9 recomp5se !re(1 a grant ( two hundr$ m]ks p] annum out ( ! ,ex*equ] dur+ 8 life1 ,he obta9$ a *>t] = free-w>r5 9 all 8 demesne l&s1 z well z at g,tallugh]n_/g1 c42 & be+ /ill gov]nor ( ,/4 ,briavell's1 & w>d5 ( ,d5e ,=e/1 he _h a grant ( all ! pr(its & emolum5ts aris+ out ( ! m>ket & fairs 9 t t[n4 ,he 0 also con/itut$ "o ( ! commission]s = array+ m5 9 ! c\nties ( ,oxon & ,b]ks1 = def5ce ( ! realm aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 :o !n ?reat5$ an invasion4 ,b z our limits w n admit ( our giv+ 8 public s]vices 9 detail1 we %all m]ely record !m z !y 7 successively p]=m$ 9 ! same brilliant reign3--,he 01 ) ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 s5t on an embassy to ! ,pope3 att5d+ ! ,k+ 9 ,france1 he 0 made a bann]et3 he 0 aga9 9 ! same w>1 & s5t a second "t to ,rome3 aft]w>ds p5sion$ anew = 8 s]vices3 made admiral ( ! ,k+'s fleet1 !n act+ aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 & con/itut$1 ! ye> foll[+1 admiral ( ! ,royal fleet f ,s\?ampton we/w>ds3 employ$ 9 ! ,scotti% w>s3 associat$ ) ! ,e>l ( ,w>wick & o!rs to cause 8satisfaction to be done by ! ,k+'s subjects to ! ,scots30 0 elect$ into ! mo/ noble ,ord] ( ! g,g>t]_/g3 s]v$ aga9 9 ! w>s ( ,france3 0 appo9t$ "o ( ! commission]s to treat ) ! ,duke ( ,brittany & ,e>l ( ,mont=t = a league ( fri5d%ip ) ,k+ ,ri*>d2 & la/ly1 jo9$ ,mortim]1 ,e>l ( ,m>*1 9 ! exp$ition into ,irel&4 ,?is concludes 8 milit>y s]vices2 b :ile he _h prov$ himself a valiant son ( ,m>s1 & a fai?ful s]vant ( ! ,k+1 he 0 a pi\s son & lib]al b5efactor ( ! ,*ur*1 9 witness :]e( he 8f\nd$ a *auntry = f\r prie/s1 to s+ div9e s]vice 9 ! *appel ( ,our ,ladye )9 8 mannor ( ,slapton1 ,co4 ,dev41 & end[$ ! same ) l&s10 c4 ,he m>ri$ ,elizabe?1 daught] ( ,william de ,montacute1 ,e>l ( ,salisbury1 & wid[ ( ,hugh le ,desp5s] ! ?ird1 & dep>t$ ?is life on ,w$nesday next aft] ! ,fea/ ( ! ,assumption1 #ad? ,ri*4 ,,ii41 leav+ ,philippa1#djg wife ( ,john ,dev]eux1 & ,elizabe?1 wife ( ,rob]t ,lovel1 daught]s ( 8 son ,guy1 :o di$ 9 8 fa!r's lifetime1 to be 8 next heirs to ! demesne ( ,laugh>ne & o!r b>onies4--,dugdale4 ,illu/ration ,,c>ew ,,ca/le4 g,pembroke%ire4_/g 8,n[ is ! /ately column broke-- ,! beacon-light is qu5*'d 9 smoke2 ,! trumpet's silv] note is /ill2 ,! w>d] sil5t on ! hill40 g,!_/g lordly t[]s & quadrangul> pile ( ,c>ew ,ca/le rise conspicu\sly above ! wat]s ( ! surr\nd+ creek1 & are intimately connect$ 9 ! spectator's m9d ) sc5es ( bygone spl5d\r4#djh ,x 0 "o ( ! demesnes belong+ to ! sov]eign ,pr9ces ( ,s\? ,wales1 &1 ) sev5 o!rs1 0 giv5 z a d[]y to ,ne/a1 daught] ( ,rhys-ap-,tewdwr1 or ,tudor1 on h] m>riage ) ,girald de ,w9dsor1 :o1 z already m5tion$1 0 appo9t$ by g,h5ry_/g ,i4 lieut5ant ( ^! c\nties4 ,8 son ,william took ! "n ( g,c>ew_/g1 & ! ca/le pass$ ?r\gh v>i\s bran*es ( t family1 until1 aft] ! lapse ( c5turies1 x 0 g>rison$ = ,*>les ,i41 & r$uc$ at la/1 l all its neighb\rs1 by ! irresi/ible h& ( ,cromwell4 ,! noble edifice is built ^u a neck ( l& wa%$ by ! tide ( two e/u>ies1 ) a g5tle fall t[>ds ! wat]1 & consi/s ( a sup]b range ( ap>tm5ts1 r\nd a quadrangle1 ) an imm5se ba/ion at ea* corn]1 conta9+ h&some *amb]s4 ,mo/ ( ! rooms _h ea* an elegant *imney-piece ( wr\ght free/one4 ,! b>bican may /ill be trac$2 & ?r\gh ! portcullis$ gateway we pass into ! great c\rt1 or inn] ballium4 ,! gr\nd rooms ( ! nor? front conta9 magnific5t w9d[s1 light+ ! great /ate-room1 :i* is "o hundr$ & two feet long1 by tw5ty feet wide4 ,on ! ea/ side1 ov] ! *imney-piece1 is an escut*eon1 be>+ ! royal arms1 9 complim5t1 p]haps1 to ,h5ry ! ,sev5?--,ri*mond1--:o is traditionally report$ to h be5 munific5tly lodg$ & ent]ta9$ "h1 on 8 way to ,boswor? ,field1 by ! pr9cely ,sir ,rhys-ap-,?omas1 "l ( ! mansion4 ,a h&some suite ( rooms is includ$ 9 ! octagon t[]1 :i* cov]s ! "r ( ! entrance2 & along ! :ole c\rse ( ! s\?-we/ side are se5 ! rema9s ( anci5t t[]s1 ( v>i\s height1 diamet]1 & =m4 ,! :ole ( ! nor? side is v maje/ic1 end+ 9 ! return ( a ba/ion to ! ea/4 ,! build+ is ( v>i\s epo*s--comb9+ ! /ronghold ) ! ornam5t$ & ca/ellat$ mansion4 ,sir ,rhys-ap-,?omas1 accord+ to ,lel&1 new-modell$ ! :ole1 & add$ ! spl5did range ( /ate ap>tm5ts :i* are ! admiration ( e travell] 9 ^! p>ts4 ,illu/ration ,9 ! ext5sive de]-p>k atta*$ to ! ca/le1 ,sir ,rhys held a gr& tilt & t\rnam5t on g,/4 ,giles's_/g day1 9 hon\r ( 8 receiv+ ! royal badge ( a ,knight ( ! ,g>t]4 ,?is spl5did fe/ival1 we are told1 la/$ a week1 & 0 att5d$ by six hundr$ ( ! ari/ocracy ( ,wales--su* 7 ! spl5did pageantries1 & su* ! num]\s c\rtly ?rong1 t once animat$ & emblazon$ ! k+ly halls ( ,c>ew4 8,?is fe/ivall & "t ( jollitie cont9u$ ! space ( five dayes10 z ! hi/orian relates2 8& t5tes & pavillons 7 pit*$ 9 ! p>ke1 ne]e to ! ca/le1 = ! spectators ( ^! r>e solemnities1 :e>e !y qu>t]$ all ! "t1 e man accord+ to 8 qualities40 g,sir ,rhys_/g-ap-,?omas1 "l ( ?is & _m o!r ca/les1 0 desc5d$ f ,rhys-ap-,twdor1 ( ! royal h\se ( ,s\? ,wales2 & _h be5 appo9t$ gov]nor ( ^! c\nties by ,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,"o ( 8 resid5ces 0 ,ab]m>les1 9 ! c\nty ( ,c>m>!n--a pr9cely mansion 9 its "t1 & call$ by ,lel&1 8a faire h\se ( old ,sir ,rees's40 ,newca/le-9-,emlyn1 9 ! same c\nty--once belong+ to ! pr9ces ( ,dynevwr1 & celebrat$ 9 ,cambro-,briti% hi/ory--0 also 8 prop]ty1 & (t5 hon\r$ ) 8 pres5ce4 ,by ,sir ,edw>d ,c>ew ! ca/le 0 mortgag$ to ,sir ,rhys-ap-,?omas1 :o made x 8 fav\rite resid5ce1 & !re sp5t ! latt] "p ( 8 life4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's1 !n a con/ant resid5t at ,lamphey1 induc$ ,sir ,rhys to pref] ,c>ew to 8 o!r demesnes2 = !y 7 devot$ fri5ds1 & sp5t mu* "t 9 ! society ( ea* o!r4 ,9 ! foll[+ reign 8 va/ possessions & ca/ellat$ mansions 7 =feit$ by ! atta9d] ( 8 gr&son1 ,rice ,griffi?4 g,ab]m>les_/g 0 grant$ by ! cr[n to ,sir ,?omas ,jones1 ,knt42 !nce by m>riage x pass$ to ,sir ,francis ,cornwallis1 ^: son leav+ issue f\r daught]s1 & ! ?ree y\nge/ m>ri$1 ! e/ate 0 divid$ 9 #agic among _! desc5dants4 ,ab]m>les came to ,"l ,visc\nt ,haw>d51 :o dispos$ ( ! mansion1 demesne1 p>k1 & manor1 to ! gallant ,admiral g,foley_/g1 :o l$ ! fleet into action at ! battle ( ! ,nile2 comm&$ ! ,britannia 9 ,"l ,/4 ,v9c5t's action1 & on bo>d ^: %ip ,nelson %ift$ 8 flag at ! battle ( ,cop5hag54 ,he built a magnific5t mansion ne> ! site ( ! old h\se4 g,emlyn_/g & its ext5sive demesnes became ! prop]ty ( ! g,vaughans_/g ( ,gold5 ,grove--^: ance/ors 7 successively ,lords ( ,moll+>1 ,e>ls ( ,c>b]y1 & ,lords ( ,emlyn--& are n[ ! prop]ty ( ,"l ,cawdor1 z devisee ( ! late 8,j4 ,vaughan1 ( ,gold5 ,grove1 ,esquire40 g,c>ew_/g1 ) its ca/le & b>ony1 0 grant$ by leases1 = specifi$ t]ms1 to ,sir ,j4 ,p]rot & o!rs1 ! rema9d] ( :i* t]ms 0 pur*as$ by ,sir ,john ,c>ew1 k9sman ( ,sir ,edmund above-m5tion$1 to :om ,*>les ! ,fir/ re/or$ ! fee simple & inh]itance1 f :om x desc5d$ to ! pres5t own]4#dji ,,m>gam ,,abbey1 g,glamorgan%ire_/g4 8,h[ _m he>ts h "h gr[n cold1 ,t sleep ^! m\ld]+ /ones among6 ,h[ _m beads h "h be5 told-- ,h[ _m g,mat9s_/g "h be5 sung60 g,(_/g ?is r5[n$ ,abbey ! exi/+ rema9s convey b a v inadequate idea4 ,! p>i% *ur* is =m$ out ( "p ( ! orig9al abbey-*ur*2 ( ! *apt]-h\se ! walls only rema92 & ( ! ru9s scatt]$ ar\nd1 ! orig9al use1 size1 & di/ribution h n yet be5 asc]ta9$4 ,t x 0 an ext5sive edifice1 & exhibit$ 9 its /yle & proportions all ! high] *>act]i/ics ( ,ci/]cian mona/]ies1 may be tak5 on ! cr$it ( :at rema9s4 ,! f\ndation is fix$ 9 ! ye> #aadg1 & ! process ( erection mu/ h be5 contemporane\s ) t ( ,t9t]ne--a temple ( ! same ,ord]1 ^: ta/e & afflu5ce1 dur+ t & ! foll[+ c5tury1 h left s _m gorge\s monum5ts 9 ,engl& & ,wales4 ,dugdale fixes ! date ( g,m>gam_/g ,abbey 9 ! ye> #aadg4 ,x 0 f\nd$ by ,rob]t1 ,e>l ( ,gl\ce/]--s (t5 nam$ 9 ?is "w--& d$icat$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,9 ?is1 also1 ! annals ( ,m>gam--writt5 by a monk ( ! ,abbey--agree1 & m5tion ! date ( its f\ndation z t ( ! ye> 9 :i* ! f\nd] dep>t$ ?is life4 ,! *ronicle1 pr9t$ 9 ! second volume ( ,gale's ,scriptores1 call$ 8,annales de ,m>gam10 is a hi/ory ( g5]al scope1 ext5d+ f ! ye> ( ! ,conque/ to t ( #abcb1 & ?r[s b little light ^u ! p>ticul> affairs ( ! ,mona/]y 9 :i* x 0 writt54 ,x is a hi/ory ( ! times1 n ( ! ,abbey4 ,x gives ! names1 h[ev]1 ( f\r abbots1 m5tions ?ree or f\r incursions ( ! ,wel%1 & rem>ks t ,m>gam & ,beaulieu 9 ,hamp%ire 7 ! only mona/]ies among ! ,ci/]cians t 7 releas$ f ,k+ ,john's extortions 9 #abaj1 to :i* ref]5ce has be5 already made 9 our notice ( ,t9t]ne4 ,! plea ^u :i* ,m>gam escap$ ^! sev]e taxations 01 t1 bo? 9 8 progress to & f ,irel&1 ! ,k+ & 8 suite _h be5 lib]ally ent]ta9$ by ! abbot & monks ( ,m>gam4 ,) respect to ! inroads notic$ 9 ^! 8,annals10 we are told t--8,?is ye>1 ,m4,c4,,lxi1 9 ! mon? ( ,octob]1 ! ,wel% burnt d[n our gran>y or b>n2 an act :i* 0 quickly foll[$ by div9e v5geance40 ,aga91 8,9 ,m4,,cc4,,xxiii1 7he says17 9 ! c\rse ( "o week1 wick$ m5 h de/roy$ upw>ds ( a ?\s& ( our %eep1 ) two h\ses4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> !y wantonly slew two ( our s]vants 9 "o day1 :ile engag$ 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duty2 & also1 imm$iately !reaft]1 a y\? :o _h *>ge ( ! flock40 ,b ! f\r? irruption 0 /ill m s]i\s2 = 8!y burnt to ! v gr\nd our grange at ,p5)1 ) _m cattle1 includ+ ! /e]s2 !y next depopulat$ ! grange ( ,rossaul91 burnt _m %eep1 drove (f ! c[s1 & put "o ( our s]vants wantonly to dea?2 !y !n took ! cattle ( ! grange ( ,!odore ,twdor1 kill$ _m on ! road1 took ! re/ ) !m4 ,la/ly1 !y set fire to ! ,abbey h\ses 9 diff]5t places1 & great 7 ! flocks t p]i%$ 9 ! flames40--,annal4 de ,m>g4 ,scriptores a ,t4 ,gale1 tom4 ii4 pp4 #g1 #af1 #ag4 ,lel& ascribes to ?is ,abbey ! privilege ( sanctu>y3 8,habet privilegium sanctu>ii1 s$ quo r>issime aut nunquam utuntur ,cambri--0 b ( :i* ! natives v r>ely or nev] made any use4 ,accord+ to ! same au?ority1 ,m>gam ,abbey _h f\r daught]-h\ses 9 ,irel&1 namely--,kyrideyson1 ,s4 ,crux1 ,maio1 & ,*orus ,b5$ictus4 g,abbots4_/g--,william1 ! fir/ ,abbot1 di$ 9 ,m4,c4,,liii2 ,&rew1 ! second1 two ye>s lat]2 & x 0 probably 9 ! %ort "t ( ! latt]1 or t ( 8 successor1 t ! alt> ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity 9 ! abbey *ur* 0 consecrat$ by ,william1 ,bi%op ( ,ll&aff4 ,gilb]t1 ! ?ird ,abbot1 resign$ 9 ,july1 ,m4,,cc4,,xiii1 di$ ! foll[+ ye> at ,kirk/$1 & 0 succe$$ by ,abbot ,john1 ( :om no?+ is record$ by ! annali/4 ,a l>ge collection ( orig9al *>t]s belong+ to ?is ,abbey is /ill pres]v$ ) ! ,h>leian manuscripts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! common seal ( ! ,abbey1 app5dant to a de$1 dat$ #aeah1 has be5 elegantly li?ograph$1 z we read 9 ! ,mona/icon1 by ! c>e ( ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,trah]ne4 ,at ! ,dissolution1 ! sum total ( ! rev5ues ( ,m>gam ,abbey am\nt$ to "o hundr$ & eighty-eight p\nds1 f\rte5 %ill+s /]l+2 ! cle> income to sev5 p\nds less4 ,! site 0 grant$ by ! ,k+ to ,sir ,rees ,maxwell1 ,knt4 ,! ,abbey 0 aft]w>ds ! seat ( ,?omas1 ,"l ,mansell2 & pass$ aft]w>ds into ! ,talbot family4 ,9 e>ly times ! build+s ( ?is ,abbey are describ$ z af=d+ specim5s ( ! ri*e/ /yle ( conv5tual ar*itecture4 ,b ^! *>act]i/ics are no long] applicable to !1 ru9s be=e u2 = "t & ! qu>ry-man1 probably1 h done mu* to deface ! beauty & ev5 =m ( ! orig9al /ructure4 ,illu/ration3 ,crypt--,m>gam ,abbey4 ,illu/ration3 ,,app5dix4 g,osborne_/g1 p4 #f4--,walt]1 a ,norman knight1 & a great fav\rite ( ,william ! ,conqu]or1 0 "o summ] ev5+ play+ at *ess ) ! ,k+1 & aft] a "t won all he play$ =4 ,! ,k+ !n ?rew d[n ! bo>d1 & ) 8 usual oa? exclaim$ he _h no?+ m to lose4 ,walt]1 h[ev]1 be+ ( a diff]5t op9ion1 repli$--8,sir1 "h is l&40 8,true10 said ! ,k+2 8& if ?\ beate/ me ?is "t1 ?9e be all ! l& on ?is side ! b\rne or riv] :i* ?\ can/ see :]e ?\ n[ /&e/40 ,?is said1 to x !y w5t once m1 & knight ,walt] aga9 won ! game1 :]eupon ! ,k+1 />t+ up & slapp+ him on ! %\ld]1 said1 8,h5ce=? ?\ %alt be call$ ,ouseb\rne40 ,& h5ce1 x is suppos$1 came ! "n aft]w>ds s fam\s4--,life ( ,cor9ni1 ,pegge's ,curialia ,miscellanea1 p4 #cai4 ,l[]1 #aef4 g,t9t]ne_/g1 p4 #ec4--,! dr9k+ aft] ,compl9s ( ! prioress ( ,rumsey has crept into all our famili> books4 ,among ! injunctions to ! conv5t ( ,appleton1 anno4 #adhi1 is ! foll[+3--8,item1 ,t none ( y\r si/]s use ! ale-h\se1 nor ! wat] syde1 :]e c\rse ( /rang]s dayly resorte40 ,9 ano!r x 0 inquir$3 8,:e!r any ( ! su/]s doe *]i% !me mo/e t h any monye1 & cause? !m to sp5de ! same1 :5 !y be )91 at good ale1 or o!rwise80 ,item4--8,:e!r any ( ! su/]s be commonlye drunke80 ,!re 71 h[ev]1 _m hon\rable exceptions4 ,p5sions 7 grant$ at ! ,dissolution accord+ to ! "* ( ! mona/ic bro!rs & si/]s1 :i* x 0 ! bus9ess ( ! ,k+'s visitors to inve/igate2 & recomm5d :5 approv$4 ,rahdal ,wylmy/on1 monk ( ,norton1 !y pron\nc$ to be 8a good1 religi\s man1 discreet1 & well-gr\nd$ 9 le>n+--hav+ _m good qualities40 ,! nunn]y ( ,legborne petition$ to be pres]v$1 say+--8,we tru/ 9 ,god1 ye %all "h no compla9ts aga9/ u1 ne!r 9 our liv+ nor hospitalitie-keep+40--,see ,fosb41 quot+ ,m4,s4 ,cott41 ,cleop4 ,e4 iv41 #cgj1 ,b4 ,,t9t]ne1 p4 #eg4--,t ! le>n+ ( ^? times 0 r scanty1 ev5 among ! high] ecclesia/ics1 we h ! te/imony ( ,pitscottie3--,=man1 :o succe$$ to ! ar*bi%opric ( ,/4 ,&rew's--on ! dea? ( 8 pr$ecessor at ! battle ( ,flodd5--ow$ 8 sudd5 rise to ! p>tiality ( ,pope ,leo ,x4 ,be+ !n at ,rome1 ! new ar*bi%op ?\ght x decor\s to give a banquet to 8 ,hol9ess & ! dignit>ies ( 8 c\rt1 be=e sett+ out on 8 j\rney homew>d4 8,:5 ! d9n] came up10 says ! hi/orian1 8! ,pope & c>d9als plac$1 & sat d[n accord+ to _! e/ate2 !n ! use & cu/om 01 t1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! meat1 he t aught own$ ! h\se1 & made ! banquet1 %\ld say grace & bless ! meat4 ,& s !y requir$ ! holy bi%op to say ! grace1 :o 0 n a good s*ol>1 & _h n good ,lat91 b began rudely 9 ! ,scotti% fa%ion 9 ?is mann]1 say+--#8,b5$icite1' believ+ t !y %\ld h answ]$1 ,dom9us4 ,b !y answ]$ ,dans1 9 ! ,italian fa%ion1 :i* put ?is noble bi%op bye 8 int5dim5t1 t he wi/ n h[ to proce$ =w>d2 b happ5$ out1 9 good ,scotti%1 9 ?is mann]1 ! :i* !y und]/ood n1 say+--#8,to ! devil ,i give ye all1 fause c>les1 9 nom9i ,patri1 ,filii1 & ,spiritus ,sancti6' ,am51 quo? !y6 ,!n ! bi%op & 8 m5 leugh4 ,& ! bi%op %ew$ ! ,pope ! mann] t he 0 n a good cl]k1 & 8 c>d9als _h put him bye 8 int5dim5t1 & !re=e he gave !m all to ! devil 9 good ,scotti%2 & !n ! ,pope leugh among ! re/40--,pitscottie1 ,hi/4 ,scotl4 p4 #aff1 #bii1 quot$ by ,morton4 ,,t9t]ne1 p4 #gf4--,wyat1 :o 0 atta*$ to ! ,re=m]s1 be=e _! t5ets 7 op5ly proclaim$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 is said to h accel]at$ ! d[nfall ( mona/ic in/itutions by ! foll[+ je/3--,dur+ a conv]sation ) ! ,k+ on ! project$ suppression ( mona/]ies1 ,h5ry obs]v$ to ! poet t he =esaw great al>m w\ld be caus$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry if ! ,cr[n 7 to resume ! imm5se prop]ty !n accumulat$ by ! *ur*4 ,wyat1 :o saw t ?is scruple might produce hesitation1 & p]haps ob/ruction 9 ! measures !n 9 progress1 repli$ ) a sugge/ion--8,true1 y\r highness2 b :at if ! rooks' ne/s 7 butt]$80 ,h5ry1 x is said1 took ! h9t1 &1 by di/ribut+ valuable *ur* l&s among ! nobility1 dim9i%$ ! dang] & odium ( an ent]prise at once s d>+ & unpopul>4 g,raglan_/g1 p4 #acb4--;,david ,gam1 ! ,fluell9 ( ,%akspe>e1 & ^: "n has be5 already notic$ 9 ! article on ,raglan1 0 ! son ( ,llewelyn ap ,h[el ,vy*an1 ( ,brecknock1 by ,maud1 daught] ( ,lefan ap ,rhys ap ,ivor ap ,elvel4 ,! resid5ce ( ?is celebrat$ w>rior 0 ,old ,c\rt1 ! site ( :i* is 9 a field adjo9+ ,ll&eilo-,cress5y ,h\se1 midway betwe5 ,ab]gav5ny & ,monm\?4 ,david ,gam1 be+ ! (fic] s5t to reconnoitre ! ,fr5* army be=e ! battle ( ,ag9c\rt1 said to ! ,k+ on 8 return--8,an't please y1 my liege1 !y are en\gh to be kill$1 en\gh to be tak5 prison]s1 & en\gh to ran away40 ,9 ?is battle1 ,david1 ) 8 son-9-law1 ,rog] ,vy*an ,vaughan1 & 8 relative1 ,walt] ,lloyd1 rescu$ ! ,k+ :5 surr\nd$ by 8 foes--sav$ 8 life at ! exp5se ( _! own--& out ( ! eighte5 ,fr5* cavali]s slew f\rte54 ,! ,k+1 aft] ?is signal victory1 approa*$ ! spot :]e !y lay 9 ! agonies ( dea?1 & be/[$ on !m ! only rew>d t c\ld !n be paid to _! val\r--to wit1 ! hon\r ( knigh?ood4 ,%akspe>e1 z we h obs]v$1 designat$ ?is fi]y soldi] by ! "n ( ,fluell94 ,he resid$ (t5 at ,peytyn-,gwyn1 ne> ,brecon1 & _m ( 8 desc5dants at ,trega]2 o!rs ( ! family 7 buri$ 9 ,*ri/'s ,*ur*1 ,brecon4 ,!re are alm%\ses 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,david's1 ,brecon1 ) a portion ( g>d5-gr\nd atta*$ to ea*1 giv5 by "o ( ! ,games or ,gams ( ,newton1 = ?irte5 female inmates--decay$ h\sekeep]s 9 ! t[n ( ,brecon4--,ow5 ,gl5d[]1 by ,?omas4 ,9 our notice ( ! g,f\nd]s_/g ( ,raglan1 f o!r hi/orical s\rces1 ?is ,david is nam$ ,sir ,ri*>d ,gam1 ^: daught]1 aft] ! loss ( h] husb&1 ,sir ,rog] ,vaughan1 at ,ag9c\rt1 esp\s$ ,sir ,william ap ,?omas1 ! knight ( ,raglan4 ,,raglan1 p4 #agd4--;,int] ,c>ol9um--! ,k+'s r\te aft] ,naseby fight4 ,june #ad4 ,battle ( ,naseby1 #afde4 #ae4 ,li*field--at ! gov]nor's 9 ! close4 ,mond4 #af4 ,mrs4 7,wid[7 ,b>n=d's1 ,wolv]hampton4 #ag4 ,! 8,angel0 at ,bewdley 7two nights71 #ag? & #ah?4 #ai4 ,d9$ at ,bramy>d1 supp$ at ,h]e=d 7& rema9$74 ,july #a4 7,tuesday7 ,to ,campson1 d9n]1 ,mr4 ,prit*>d's--to ,ab]gav5ny1 supp]1 at ,mr4 ,gunc]'s 7/aid second74 #c4 ,to g,raglan_/g1 supp]1 ,m>quis ( ,worce/]1 rema9$ till ,w$4 #af4 ,to ,tridegur1 to d9n]--,c>diff1 supp]1 ,sir ,t4 ,timel's--defray$ at ! c\ntry's *>ge4 #ah4 ,back to g,raglan_/g to d9n]1 rema9$ till #bb4 ,to ,mr4 ,moore's ( ! ,creek1 ne> ,black ,rock1 & came back to supp] at ,raglan4 8,! ,scots approa*1 & our own causeless appreh5sion ( fe> made u demur & d\bt2 on ! fir/1 :at to resolve2 & 9 ! latt]1 h[ to /e] our resolutions1 :i* involv$ u 9 a mo/ disa/r\s condition4 ,?urs4 #bd4 ,f ,raglan to ,mr4 ,moore's ( ! ,creek1 to pass ov] at ! ,black ,rock = ,bri/ol2 b 8 ,maje/y1 sitt+ 9 c\ncil1 & advis+ to ! contr>y1 m>*$ only ) 8 own s]vants & troops t night to ,newport-on-,usk2 lay at ,mrs4 ,pritty's4 #be4 ,to ,rupp]a1 ,sir ,philip ,morgan's 7re/$74 ,tues4 #bi4 ,to ,c>diff1 d9n] at ! gov]nor's1 at our own *>ge4 ,aug4 #e4 7,tuesday7 ,to ,glancayah1 ,mr4 ,prit*>d's1 d9n]4 ,w$4 #f4 ,to ,gumevit1 ,sir ,h5ry ,williams'1 d9n]4 8 ,to ,old ,radnor1 supp]1 a yeoman's h\se4 8 ,! ,c\rt disp]s$4 ,?urs4 #g4 ,ludl[ ,ca/le1 to d9n]1 ,colonel ,woodh\se's4 ,sept4 #g4 7,sunday7 ,raglan ,ca/le1 supp]4 #h?1 ,ab]gav5ny4 ,sund4 #ad4 ib4 supp]4 ,mond4 #ae4 ,m>*$ halfway to ,bramy>d1 b !re 0 leo 9 int9]e1 & s back to ,h]e=d aga940--,extract f ! 8,it9]>ium40 ,,raglan ,,libr>y1 p4 #aie4--,! havoc & deve/ation ( ! anci5t ,briti% ,,mss4 is a subject ( cont9ual regret to ! hi/orian1 antiqu>y1 & g5]al s*ol>4 ,bangor-is-,co$1 accord+ to ,laugh>ne & ,humphrey ,llwyd1 0 furni%$ ) a valuable libr>y1 :i* 0 burnt to a%es by ,edelfrid1 :5 he massacr$ its inmates1 & de/roy$ ! college--n mu* less1 z ,bi%op ,lloyd ass]ts1 ?an "o ( our pres5t univ]sities4 ,a *e/ ( records1 app]ta9+ to ! see ( ,/4 ,david's1 0 de/roy$ by a flood2 & great "p ( ! ,,mss4 ( ,briti% au?ors 7 burnt dur+ ! civil w>s4 ,9 ^? calamit\s times1 :5 monum5ts ( ta/e & lit]ature 7 de/roy$ or defac$ by miscreants m ignorant & rapaci\s ?an ,go?s & ,v&als1 ! sup]b libr>y at g,raglan ,ca/le_/g met ) ! same fate z o!r spl5did e/abli%m5ts1 :5 objects ( milit>y spoil or fanatical rage4 ,9 an age comp>atively le>n$1 ! monks t]m$ all anci5t ,,mss4 vetu/a et inutilia2 & little att5tion1 we h reason to believe1 0 paid by ! visitors at ! ,dissolution--mo/ly ill qualifi$ = ! task--to discrim9ate betwe5 true hi/ory & ,romi% leg5ds1 to select & pres]ve works ( m]it1 & to reject ! tra% ho>d$ up by sup]/ition4--,f5ton's ,pemb42 ,mem4 ,ow5 ,gl5d[]1 ,rev4 ,t4 ,?omas1 #bi4 ,,raglan1 p4 #bba4--;g,oldca/le_/g 0 ! dissolute companion ( ,h5ry ,v4 :5 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 & aft]w>ds a ,wickliffite & re=m]4 ,he 0 sacrific$ by 8 y\?ful companion to an ecclesia/ical bribe1 condemn$ & execut$ = h]esy & rebellion4 ,"l ,or=d obs]ves1 t ,cobham 0 ! fir/ au?or1 z well z ! fir/ m>tyr among our nobility3 a man ^: virtues made him a re=m]2 ^: val\r1 a m>tyr2 ^: m>tyrdom1 an en?usia/4 ,he 0 susp5d$ by a *a9 fa/5$ r\nd 8 wai/1 ov] a sl[ fire4 ,! br++ him to ! /ake 0 consid]$ a m]itori\s affair 9 ^? times ( gross sup]/ition4 ,! lord%ip ( ,broni>? 0 grant$ to ! family ( ,tanad1 ! fif? ( ,h5ry ,v42 & o!r g5tlem5 enjoy$ sev]al privileges f ,edw>d ,*>leton1 ,"l ,p[ys1 = ! assi/ance !y gave 9 ! appreh5sion ( ,oldca/le1 ^: son-9-law1 ,sir ,john ,gray1 br\ght him a prison] to ,london2 & = ?is s]vice1 ,"l ,p[ys receiv$ ! ?anks ( ,p>liam5t4 ,oldca/le1 ! resid5ce ( ,"l ,cobham1 is situat$ on ! slope ( ! ,black ,m\nta9s1 ne> ! road to ,longt[n1 & ab\t f\r miles f ,llanfihangel4 ,! old ca/le 0 demoli%$1 & a f>m-h\se con/ruct$ f ! mat]ials4 --,ow5 ,gl5d[]1 p4 #abb4 g,pembroke ,ca/le_/g1 p4 #cjj4--,wel% b>ds are ?us apo/rophiz$ by ,drayton3-- 8,oh1 memorable ,b>ds6 ( unmix'd blood1 :i* /ill ,po/]ity %all praise = y\r s wondr\s skill2 ,t 9 y\r noble songs ! long desc5ts h kept ,( y\r great h]oes1 else 9 ,le? t _h slept ,) !irs1 ^: ignorant pride y\r lab\rs h disda9$1 ,h[ mu* f "t & !m1 h[ bravely y h ga9$4 #8,musician1' #8h]ald1' #8b>d1' ?rice maye/ ?\ be r5[n$6 ,& ) ?ree sev]al wrea?s immortally be cr[n$6 ,:o1 :5 to g,pembroke_/g call$1 be=e ! ,engli% k+1 ,& to ?y p[]ful h>p comm&$ !re to s+1 ,( fam\s g,ar?ur_/g told'/1 & :]e he 0 int]r$1 ,9 :i* ^? #8ret*less' times _h long & bl9dly err$4 ,& ignorance _h br\ght ! _w to su* a pass1 ,z n[1 :i* sc>ce believ$ t g,ar?ur_/g ev] 06 ,b :5 ,k+ g,h5ry_/g s5t ! report$ place to view1 ,he f\nd t man ( m51 & :at ?\ said'/ 0 true4 ,"h1 !n1 ,i _c *oose b bitt]ly exclaim ,aga9/ ^? fools t all ,antiquity defame2 ,because !y h f\nd out "s cr$ul\s ages laid ,slight fictions ) ! tru?1 :il/ tru? on rum\r /aid4 ,& t our =w>d times 7p]ceiv+ ! =m] neglect ,a =m] ( h] _h71 to pur*ase h] respect1 ,) toys !n trimm$ h] up1 ! dr[sy _w to allure1 ,& l5t h] :at x ?\ght might appetite procure4 ,to man1 ^: m9d do? /ill v>iety pursue10 c41 #bag 4 ,s did ,m>s rev]5ce ! ,muses1 t1 if a ,wel% b>d /ruck 8 h>p at ! mom5t ( enc\nt]1 ! ho/ile _s p]vad+ bo? armies 0 sudd5ly subdu$2 _! swords 7 return$ bloodless to ! scabb>ds2 & !y :o _h come =? to mutual slaught]1 unit$ 9 ! song ( peace & goodwill to m54 ,,pembroke1 p4 #cja4--8,! ca/el10 says ,lel&1 8/&i? h>d by ! waull on a h>d rocke1 & is v]ie l>ge & /rong1 be+ doble w>d$4 ,9 ! utt] w>de ,i saw ! *ambre :]e ,k+e ,h5ri ,,vii4 0 borne1 9 k :]e( a *yromancy is n[ made ) ! armes & badges ( ?is k+e4 ,9 ! botome ( ! great /ronge r[nd t[] 9 ! inn] w>d1 is a m>vellus vault call$ ! g,hogan_/g4 ,! top ( ?is r[nd t[] is ga!r$ ) a r(e ( /one1 almo/ 9 conum2 ! topp :]e(f is kev]id ) a flat mille /one40 ,! out] w>d1 "h m5tion$1 0 ent]$ f ! t[] by a gr& gateway1 yet /&+1 ( prodigi\s /r5g?1 & def5d$ by two r\nd t[]s1 "o on ea* side4 ,,pembroke1 p4 #cjb4--,! small rema9s ( ! ,ely ,t[]1 9 ,brecknock ,ca/le1 /ill exi/4 ,! fate ( ,morton & ,buck+ham1 ?\gh _! views 7 simil>1 7 v unlike4 ,morton 0 m]itori\sly elevat$ to ! dignities ( a ,c>d9al1 & ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 = 8 s]vices3 :ile ,buck+ham 0 int]cept$1 & lo/ 8 head at ,salisbury4#daj ,he discov]$1 too late1 t tyrants pull d[n ^? scaffolds :i* elevat$ !m to p[]4 ,8 son ,edw>d 0 re/or$ by ,h5ry ,,vii41 b ?r\gh ! ma*9ations ( ,wolsey fell into disgrace1 & 0 behead$ by ,h5ry ,,viii4 = ! :imsical alleg$ crime ( consult+ a wiz>d ab\t ! succession4 ,:5 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 he>d ( 8 dea?1 he obs]v$--8,a but*]'s dog has torn d[n ! f9e/ buck 9 ,engl&40#daa ,,pembroke1 p4 #cjc4--,on ! #g? ( ,decemb]1 #aghj1 ! foll[+ lett] f ! ,"l ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's1 & ! ,ju/ices ( ! ,c\nty ( ,pembroke1 to ! ,"l ,treasur] ,burleigh1 0 read at ! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies ( ,london1 be+ copi$ f ! 8,scr9ia ,burleighiana10 ,vol4 #gi1 ,no4 #c1 !n 9 ! libr>y ( ,james ,we/1 ,esq41 at ,alscot4 ,by ?is lett] is se5 ! great importance atta*$ to ,pembroke1 bo? z a =tress1 a seaport1 a safe bay1 & a productive soil1 b at t "t q unprotect$ aga9/ =eign invasion4 ,x runs ?us3-- 8,"r ,honorable our s+ul> good ,lorde4--,! b\nd5 dutie we owe to h] ,ma1 ! consi5ce we h = safeg>de ( ! :ole ,realme1 & ! c>e t 9 nature & reason wee c>ry ( ?is our c\ntrie1 h embold5$ u to (f] ?is ,disc\rse unto y ,hon4 conc]n+e ! safetie ( !m & u all4 ,x become? u n to fe>e1 nei!r d we d\bte ( ! wise & grave consid]acon t y ,lp4 & ! re/ ( ! ,,ll4 mo/e hon\rable privie c\nsaill1 h _h1 & /ill h1 = y pres]vacon ( h] ,ma & ! realme2 b yett1 fe>+ y want ( due in=macon t\*+ ! e/ate ( ,myl=de ,hav51 & ! p'tes adjo9+1 ,x may please y to und]/&e t y ,hav5 itself1 be+ ney!r b>r$ to hynd] entrie1 nor to be embay$ by anye wyndes to lett yssu+e =!1 is a suffici5t h>bor\gh = an infynite numb] ( ,%ips2 w hav5 bey+ once gott5 by ! enemye1 maie drawe on su* =tificacon ( ,pembrock ,t[ne & ,ca/le1 & ! ,t[ne & ,ca/le ( ,tynby1 ) o!r places n]e unto y1 z infynite nomb]s ( m51 & greate exp5se ( treasure1 w h>dely 9 a long tyme remove ! enemye1 dur+ :i* tyme h] ,ma %all loose a f]tyle c\ntrey1 w yeldes h] ,ma xii4 lib4 by ye]e1 & m 9 rev5ue paide to h] ,ma' ,receav]1 besides all o!r ,receipts1 bo? temporal & ecclesia/icall1 z t5!s1 subsidies1 c4 8g,also_/g1 x is to be remembr$ t ! soyle n]e ! sayde hav5 yelde? corn 9 su* ab\ndance1 z wolde suffice to maynteigne a greate armye3 & ! sea coa/s n]e ab\t x yelde greate pl5ty ( fi%e4 ,! h>b\r also /&e? v commodi\slye to receave victualls f ,ffrance1 ,bryta9e1 or ,spayne1 all w ?+s maie be an occasion to move ! enemye to affect t place bef=e o!rs4 8g,also_/g1 !re are 9 ,pembrock%ire xviii4 ca/les1 ( w ?o' !re be b twoe or ?ree 9 rep>acon1 yett are ! re/ places ( greate /r5g?1 & easylie to be =tyfi$ by ! enemye2 "s ( w are s seat$ naturally = /r5g?1 z !ye seeme ympregnable4 8g,also_/g1 !re are 9 t %ire dyv]s sconces or =ts ( e>?1 rays$ 9 greate height w greate rampi]s & dyt*es to ! numb] ( vi4 or vii41 w 9 tymes pa/ h be5 places ( /r5g? 9 tyme ( w>3 ,all w ca/les & =ts wolde yelde greate advantage to ! enemyes to /r5g!n !mselves 9 su* sorte1 t x wolde be an infynite *>ge to remove !m f !nce4 ,agayne1 ! same is situate )9 vii4 h\rs sail+ ( ,wat]=de & ,wex=de1 9 ,yrel&e2 s z yf ! enemye h an int5con to invade ,yrel&e1 8 h>bor\gh 9 ?is hav5 maie s]ve him to greate purpose4 8g,ffur!rmore_/g1 be+ lorde1 z x we>e1 ( !ase seas1 by possess+ ?is h>b\r1 :at spoile he maie make along ,seav]ne on bo? sides1 ev5 to ,bri/oll1 maie be easelie conjectur$4 ,& if he--w ,god =bidd--% enjoye ,brytanie )all1 our ,engli%e m>*ants c h no trade1 w w decrease h] ,highness' cu/omes & decaie ! navy4 8g,if_/g x be ?\ght t he may be kept f l&+e1 ney!r ! =ce ( m51 nor furniture "h1 w s]ve ! turne2 consid]+ "h be manie places :]e he may easelie l&1 & he maie com ^u u )9 half a daie's sayl+e1 we hav+ no %ips at sea to descry hym soon]--& h[ !n our small =ces may be 9 a readyness to )/&e hym1 wee ref]r to y ,hon' judgm5t4 g,&_/g if x be ?\ght t h] ,ma' ,navy ,royall be able to conqu] !m be+ once 9 ?is hav51 & t by !m =tyfi$1 yt w\lde be f\nde v h>de1 by reason t1 uppon e little /orme1 !y %all be 9 greate dang] ( wrack1 & no l&e =ces are able to expell !m3 ,:]eupon we humblie praie y ,lp4 to consid] :e!r x be n exp$i5t = ! )/&+ ( ! enemye1 t he obtayne n ?is h>bor\gh1 to h a conv5i5t numb] ( %ips ( w>r1 & =tyficacons to def5de ! same1 w prep>acon1 if ! enemye might p]ceave1 wee beleve v]elie x w\lde alt] 8 mynde f adv5tur+e 8 navy uppon ?is coa/e4 g,&_/g :]eas1 ( late1 ,mr4 ,pawle ,ivye 0 s5t hi!r to survey y ,hav51 & to consid] ( fitt places = =tyficacon1 :at report he ha? made ( 8 op9yon wee "k n3 b sure wee are1 t 8 abode ab\t t s]vice 0 v]ie %ort1 & 8 survey v]ie spe$ilie dispat*$2 s t1 because none ( u 7 privye to 8 ent5nt or conceyte1 wee d yet retayne "s hope t1 if "s o!r man ( exp]i5ce 7 s5tt d[ne hi!r1 to consid] ( all ! said circum/ances1 "s su* report w\lde happlie be made unto y ,hon4 & ! re/e1 z "s bett] ev5t might ensue = ! safetie ( ?is poore c\ntrey1 & ! :ole realme1 ?an z yett1 = ought we kn[e1 ha? be5e det]m9$ uppon3 especiallie yf ! p>tie %all h in/ruccons to viewe ! ,t[ne & ,ca/le ( g,tynby_/g1 be+ a place w may be easelie made ( exce$+e /r5?1 & 0 n se5e by ,mr4 ,ivye ne>] ?an two myles di/ance1 = aught t we c le>ne44440 ,,pembroke ,,ca/le4--8,( ,william ,e>l ( ,pembroke10 says ,cl>5don1 8a %ort /ory may be "h n unfitly ins]t$3--,x be+ v frequ5tly m5tion$ by a p]son ( kn[n integrity1 ^: "* is "h und]tak5 to be set d[n1 & :o1 at t "t1 be+ on 8 way to ,london1 met1 at ,maid5head1 "s p]sons ( quality1 ( relation or dep5d5ce ^u ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke4 ,^! 7 ,sir ,*>les ,morgan1 commonly call$ #8,g5]al' ,morgan1 :o _h comm&$ an army 9 ,g]many1 & def5d$ ,/oad2 ,dr4 ,field1 !n ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,david's2 & ,dr4 ,*af91 ! ,e>l's !n *apla9 9 8 h\se1 & mu* 9 8 fav\r4 ,at supp]1 "o ( !m drank a heal? to ! ,"l ,/ew>d2#dab ^u :i* ano!r ( !m said1 t he believ$ 8 "l 0 at t "t v m]ry1 = he _h n[ outliv$ ! day :i* 8 tutor1 ,s&=d1 _h progno/icat$1 ^u 8 nativity1 he #8w\ld n outlive4' ,b he _h done x n[1 = t 0 8 bir?day1 :i* complet$ 8 age to fifty ye>s4 ,! next morn+1 h[ev]1 by ! "t !y came to ,colebrook1 !y met ) ! news ( 8 dea?60 ,he di$ 8exce$+ly lam5t$ by m5 ( all qualities1 & left _m ( 8 dep5d5ts & s]vants own]s ( good e/ates1 rais$ out ( 8 employm5ts & b\nty40 99 99 99 99 99 g,b5$ict9e ,rule4_/g--,! ,abbot is presum$ to repres5t ,jesus ,*ri/3 he is au?oris$ to summon all 8 monks to c\ncil 9 important affairs1 & aft]w>ds to adopt & c>ry into practice :at he consid]s ! be/ advice4 ,he is entitl$ to ob$i5ce )\t delay2 comm&s sil5ce2 p]mits no scurrility1 idle or angry words1 or su* z t5d to provoke unseemly mir? or laught]4 ,! rule enjo9s humility1 pati5ce1 & =be>ance1 "u all injuries & provocations2 manife/ation or confession ( secret faults to be made to ! ,abbot2 cont5tm5t ) ! meane/ ?+s 9 food1 dress1 & employm5ts2 n to speak unless :5 ask$2 to obs]ve habitual gravity2 to keep ! head & eyes incl9$ d[nw>ds to ! e>?2 to rise to *ur* s]vice two h\rs aft] midnight2 ! g,psalt]_/g to be sung ?r\gh once a week2 to leave ! *ur* toge!r1 at a sign f ! ,sup]ior2 & 9 l>ge abbeys e t5 monks to be "u ! surveillance ( a ,dean4 ,illu/ration g,fur!r_/g3 ,! g,rule_/g p]mits light 9 ! dormitory2 to sleep1 "y & old1 9 _! clo!s1 ) _! girdles on1 z s]vants ready to att5d _! ,"l1 come he at :at h\r he may4 ,^u cases ( del9qu5cy1 :]e admonition has fail$ to produce re=mation1 public repreh5sion & excommunication are pron\nc$1 & on failure ( ^! also to effect a *ange1 rec\rse is to be _h to corporal *a/isem5t4 g,= faults_/g ( a light] nature1 ! (f5d] is subject$ to ! small] & tempor>y excommunication ( eat+ alone1 aft] ! bro!rhood h f9i%$2 b = grav] (f5ces1 ! del9qu5t is bani%$ f ! public table1 exclud$ f pray] & society1 nei!r himself nor 8 food to receive ! b5$iction1 & ^? :o jo9 or speak to him to be plac$ "u ! ban ( excommunication4 ,9 ! meantime ! ,abbot1 ) pat]nal solicitude = 8 p5it5ce & re/oration1 deputes c]ta9 ( ! eld] bre?r5 to exhort him to humility1 & to make su* rep>ation & satisfaction z ! infr+em5t ( ! rule dem&s4 ,! :ole congregation mean:ile are to pray = him4 ,if all ^! means %\ld fail to atta9 ! object 9 view1 ! la/ /ep to be tak5 is t ( =mal expulsion f ! conv5t2 & no p]son s expell$ c be receiv$ back aft] ! ?ird expulsion4 ,*ildr5 are to be puni%$ by fa/+ or :ipp+4 g,! ,cell>]_/g is to d no?+ )\t ! ,abbot's ord]2 & 9 l>ge h\ses he is all[$ to h assi/ants4 ,habits & goods ( ! h\se to be "u ! cu/ody ( prop] (fic]s1 & ! ,abbot to h an acc\nt ( !m4 ,!re is to be no private prop]ty3 di/ribution ( ?+s ne$ful1 to be made accord+ to e "o's necessities4 ,! monks are to s]ve weekly1 & by turns1 9 ! kit*5 & at table4 ,^u hav+ _! weeks1 bo? he t left x1 & he t began x1 to wa% ! feet ( ! o!rs2 on ,saturdays1 to clean all ! plates1 & ! l95 us$ 9 ! wa%+ ( feet2 to replace all ! di%es clean & :ole 9 ! h&s ( ! ,cell>]1 :o is to give !m to ! new ,hebdomad>y4 ,^! (fic]s are to h dr9k & food be=e ! o!rs1 & above ! common all[ance1 s t !y may wait ^u !m ) *e]fulness4 ,on solemn days1 bo? on ent]+ & retir+ f (fice1 ! ,hebdomad>ies are to cont9ue till ! gmasses_/g4 ,aft] mat9s on ! ,sunday1 !y are to kneel & beg ! o!rs to pray = !m2 ^? go+ out are !n to say a c]ta9 pray] ?ree times1 & receive ! gb5$iction_/g1 :il/ ! "o com+ 9 does ! same1 & aft] b5$iction goes into (fice4 g,! ,infirm>y4_/g--,?is dep>tm5t _h its p>ticul> (fic]1 :o _h ! direction ( ! ba?s1 & adm9i/ration ( ! m$ic9e & diet ord]$ = ! sick4 ,! rule 0 mitigat$ 9 fav\r ( *ildr5 & ag$ m51 :o _h leave to anticipate ! usual h\rs ( eat+4 ,! refection1 z already describ$1 0 conduct$ 9 sil5ce--all li/5+ to ! ,scripture-gread]_/g1 ^: voice alone 0 he>d dur+ ! repa/4 ,:atev] 0 want$1 0 ask$ = by sign4 ,! read] 0 appo9t$ weekly4 ,! d9n] consi/$ ( two di%es only1 ) fruit2 & to ea* monk1 daily1 "o p\nd ( bread 0 di/ribut$1 :i* 0 to suffice = bo? d9n] & supp]4 ,no animal food 0 all[$1 except to ! sick & ag$ 9 ! infirm>y4 ,! all[ance ( w9e 0 ?ree-qu>t]s ( a p9t p] day4 ,f ,holyrood-day to ,l5t1 ! d9n] h\r 0 at gnones_/g2 9 ,l5t till ,ea/]1 at six o'clock2 f ,ea/] to ,p5teco/1 at gsext_/g2 & all summ]1 except on ,w$nesdays & ,fridays1 at gnones_/g4 ,! collation1 or spiritual lecture1 0 giv5 e night be=e gcompl9_/g--t is1 aft] supp]2 & compl9 f9i%$1 !y 7 enjo9$ /rict sil5ce4 ,t>d9ess at *ur* or table 0 puni%$ ) loss ( rank1 prohibition ( w9e1 or _! usual all[ance1 or sitt+ 9 ! place ( disgrace4 ,! excommunicat$ 7 condemn$ to make pro/ration ) ! face t[>d ! gr\nd1 & )\t ! *ur* gate1 :5 ! monks proce$ to pray]s4 ,= any fault 9 ! g*ant_/g1 he :o made x 0 to ask imm$iate p>don2 & 9 o!r places1 break+ ( any ut5sil1 or neglect ( duty1 0 to be spontane\sly ackn[l$g$ be=e ! ,abbot & congregation4 ,! signal = repair+ to *ur* 0 giv5 by ! g,abbot_/g2 & nobody 0 to s+ or read !re )\t 8 leave4 g,daily "w_/g 0 to be done f gprime_/g till ne> t5 o'clock1 f g,ea/]_/g till ! kal5ds ( ,octob]1 & f t5 till twelve o'clock 0 to be sp5t 9 read+4 ,aft] refection at noon1 ! monks 7 all[$ to take _! gm]idian_/g or sie/a2 b ^? :o pref]r$ read+ 7 all[$ to d s4 ,aft] nones1 lab\r 0 recomm5c$ & cont9u$ until ! ev5+1 f ! kal5ds ( ,octob] until ,l5t1 read+ till eight ,a4,m41 !n g,ti]ce_/g1 & aft]w>ds lab\r until nones4 ,aft] refection !y _h read+ or psalmody4 ,9 ,l5t !y _h read+ until ti]ce2 do+ :at 0 ord]$ 9 ! ,ritual until t5--) ! deliv]y ( ! books at _! season4#dac ,x 0 ! duty ( ! g,s5ior_/g to g r\nd ! h\se1 & see t ! monks 7 n idle4 ,on ,sunday1 all sp5t _! "t 9 read+--except ! (fic]s1 & ! idle & infirm1 :o _h "w giv5 !m4 ,dur+ ,l5t1 ab/95ce f meat1 dr9k1 & sleep1 ) a grave1 pi\s1 & solemn demean\r1 are m /rictly enjo9$1 &1 if ne$ be1 en=c$4 ,if engag$ 9 a j\rney1 ! monks are to halt :]ev] !y may happ5 to be at ! "t1 & !re say ! canonical h\rs4 ,an in/ance ( ?is punctuality has be5 giv5 9 our acc\nt ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 ,monks /ay+ out ( conv5t beyond a day1 are n to eat 9 secul> society )\t leave ( ! ,abbot4 ,! *ur* 0 nev] to be us$ b = ! solemnity ( pray]3 any o!r use 0 to be consid]$ desecration 9 its grave/ s5se4 g,/rang]s_/g are to be receiv$ by ! monks to jo9 !m 9 pray]s--) ! salutation ( peace1 & pro/ration1 & wa%+ ( feet1 z ( g,*ri/_/g1 :om !y repres5t4 ,!y are !n l$ to pray]s2 ! ,scriptures are read to !m2 aft] :i* ! ,prior1 except on v solemn occasions1 is p]mitt$ to break 8 fa/4 ,! g,abbot's_/g kit*5 & t ( ! visitors1 are to be kept sep>ate2 s t ! bre?r5 may n be di/urb$ by gue/s or pilgrims com+ 9 at unseasonable h\rs4 ,no lett]s or pres5ts c be receiv$ )\t leave f ! ,abbot4 ,:5 he has no /rang]s 9 ! conv5t1 ! ,abbot may invite to 8 table c]ta9 ( ! bro!rhood 9 rotation4 g,workm5_/g or artisans 9 ! h\se are to lab\r = ! common pr(it4 ,novices are to be tri$ by au/]ities1 d5ials1 & h>d essays1 be=e admission3 _! t]m ( probation to comprise twelve mon?s2 9 ! int]im1 ! rule is to be read to !m e f\r? mon?4 ,!y are !n to be admitt$ by a petition laid ^u ! g,alt>_/g1 & by pro/ration at ! feet ( all ! monks4 ,see ! =ms already giv5 9 our notice ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 g,p>5ts_/g are to d$icate _! *ildr5 to ! s]vice ( ,god1 by wrapp+ _! h&s 9 ! pall ( ! alt>2 promis+ to leave no?+ to !m t might s]ve z a temptation to _! leav+ ! h\se or conv5t = ! _w2 b if !y br+ any?+ ) !m1 ! use ( x is to be res]v$ dur+ _! lives4 g,prie/s_/g reque/+ admission are to be tri$ by delays2 to sit ne> ! ,abbot1 & con=m to ! grule_/g1 b n to ex]cise sac]dotal functions )\t special leave4 ,/rang] monks are to be receiv$ hospitably1 &1 if %[n to be ( good "* & morals1 invit$ to take up _! abode4 ,monks :o h be5 orda9$ prie/s1 are to be subject to ! grule_/g & (fic]s ( ! e/abli%m5t1 or to incur ! pa9 ( expulsion4 g,prec$5ce_/g is to be tak5 9 accordance ) ! "t ( pr(ession3 ! eld]s are to address ! juniors z bro!rs2 & ! latt] to address ! =m] z nonnos1 or fa!rs2 ! ,abbot to be /yl$ ,dom9us1 or fa!r-abbot4 ,:5 two monks meet1 ! junior is to ask ! b5$iction ( 8 s5ior2 & :5 he passes by1 ! junior is respectfully to rise1 (f] him 8 seat1 & n to sit d[n aga9 until invit$4 g,! ,election_/g ( abbots 0 det]m9$ by ! :ole society1 & a plurality ( votes2 ! gr& recomm5dation ( ! c&idate = t sacr$ (fice1 be+ ! purity ( 8 life & conduct4 ,! prior 0 elect$ by ! ,abbot1 :o c\ld depose him = disob$i5ce1 or any flagrant abuse ( p[] or neglect ( duty4 ,among ! m9or (ficials-- g,! ,abbey ,port]_/g 0 requir$ to be a %rewd old man--able to give & receive an answ]2 he 0 to h a cell ne> ! gateh\se1 & a junior port] = 8 companion4 ,x 0 v desirable1 9 ord] to prev5t ! habit ( /ray+ beyond ! abbey walls1 to h a mill1 well1 bakeh\se1 & o!r dome/ic (fices )9 ! h\se1 ) a g>d5 & or*>d adjo9+4 ,monks go+ on a j\rney are to h ! pray]s ( ! congregation be=eh&2 & on _! return to ! conv5t1 !y are to confess & solicit p>don = any excesses !y may h committ$ :il/ abroad4 g,und]tak+s_/g1 :i* _h subsequ5tly appe>$ difficult or ev5 impossible to c>ry out1 agreeably to ! ord]s ( ! ,sup]ior1 7 to be humbly repres5t$ to him2 b if he p]si/$1 !n ! assi/ance ( ,god 0 to be implor$1 & reli$ ^u1 = _! f9al accompli%m5t4 ,no monk 0 p]mitt$ to def5d or excuse ! del9qu5cy ( a bro!r3 no bl[ 0 to be inflict$--no excommunication c>ri$ into effect--)\t ! k & express sanction ( ! ,abbot4 ,9 ! correction ( *ildr5 & pupils1 a discretion>y p[] 0 all[$4 ,! duty ( mutual ob$i5ce 0 /raitly enjo9$2 b no memb] 0 p]mitt$1 9 ob$i5ce to ord]s1 to give to any private p]son a pref]5ce ov] 8 mona/ic sup]iors4 ,& ! apology to be made & dem&$ 9 su* cases1 0 pro/ration at ! feet ( ! sup]iors1 until _! ang] or displeasure 0 appeas$1 ! rule ( ! in/itution v9dicat$1 & ! (f5d] br\ght to a due s5se ( 8 degradation4#dad g,habit4_/g--8,z = ! habits ( ! ,b5$ict9e monks10 says ,/ev5s1 8!y 7 left to ! discretion ( ! abbots1 accord+ to ! nature & temp]ature ( ! c\ntry1 z x 0 hott] or cold]40 ,no?+ c\ld be m s5sible & consid]ate2 = x _c be d\bt$ t a neglect ( ?is mu/ be att5d$ ) p]nici\s consequ5ces to ! g5]al heal? ( any society1 t numb]$ among/ its memb]s ! natives ( v>i\s climates1 :i*1 9 po9t ( dress1 requir$ a special regulation4 ,9 temp]ate climates1 a g,c[l_/g & a tunic 7 suffici5t--! c[l ( a ?ick] texture = w9t]1 & a ?9n] = summ]--) a scapul> to "w 94 ,! scapul> 0 ! upp] g>m5t dur+ ! "t ( lab\r1 :i* 0 ?r[n (f at pleasure1 & ! c[l worn dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! day4 ,e monk _h two gtunics_/g & two c[ls1 ei!r to *ange at night or to h !m wa%$4 ,! /uff ( :i* !y 7 made1 0 to be ! *eape/ ! c\ntry af=d$4 ,to ! end t no man might h any prop]ty--t is1 any?+ t he might call 8 own--! ,abbot suppli$ !m all ) ev]y?+ necess>y 9 po9t ( clo?+4 ,besides ! habit1 ea* monk _h a h&k]*ief1 a knife1 a ne$le1 a /eel p51 & tablets to write ^u4 ,_! b$s 7 mats1 ) a /raw paillasse1 a piece ( s]ge1 a blanket1 & a pill[4 g,/4 ,b5$ict_/g did n decide ( :at col\r ! habit %\ld be2 b x appe>s1 f ! inspection ( anci5t pictures1 t ! g>m5t worn by ! fir/ ,b5$ict9es 0 :ite1 & ! scapul> black--t ! scapul> !n worn 0 n ( ! same %ape z t us$ by ! ,ord] 9 ! pres5t day4 ,x 0 m l ! j]k9s or jackets worn by sailors1 except t x 0 n op5 9 front1 b only a little 9 ! sides4 ,t description ( g>m5t _h be5 long 9 use be=e ! common g>m5t1 worn by ! peasantry & poor p1 0 introduc$4 ,?is w be und]/ood by ref]r+ to ! woodcut4 ,a black wooll5 robe cov]s ! :ole body & feet2 ! hood is loose1 obtuse1 oval1 & broad2 ! scapul>y is pla91 ( ! bread? ( ! abdom52 ! girdle is broad1 ) a black c[l desc5d+ to ! ancles4 ,! inn] tunics1 9 g5]al1 are black1 & ! %irt is n>r[ at ! wri/2 b 9 ! h\se1 ! monk lays aside ! hood1 girds 8 scapul>y1 & we>s a cre/$ or tw(old cap on 8 head4 ,ow+ to ! sombre hue t prevail$ 9 _! habit1 !y 7 call$ g,black ,fri>s_/g4#dae g,! ,nuns_/g ( ?is ,ord] we> a black robe1 ) a scapul> ( ! same col\r & texture2 & "u ?is black robe !y we> a tunic ( wool t has n be5 dy$2 o!rs we> ! tunic q :ite4 ,9 ! *oir1 or ^u solemn occasions1 !y we> ov] all a black c[l1 l t ( ! monks2 b 9 ! engrav+s ( ,b5$ict9e ,si/]s1 a black veil & :ite wimple are introduc$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,au?orities quot$ or ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ articles3--,hi/ory ( ,monm\?--,pembroke--,glamorgan--,engli% ,b>onage--,mona/icon--,memoir ( ,ow5 ,gl5d[]--,wel% ,g5ealogical ,hi/ory--,k+'s ,munim5ta ,antiq4--,c>lisle & ,lewis' ,wales--,roscoe's ,s\? ,wales--,illu/rations ( ,magna ,*>ta--,life ( ,*>les ,i4--,mem4 ( ,cromwell & ! ,p>liam5t--,puritanism 9 ,wales--! ,engli% ,hi/orians & ,*ronicl]s--) mo/ ( ! ,au?orities1 local & national1 already enum]at$ 9 ! prec$+ sections ( ! "w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ep/[4--,! ref]5ce to ! ,app5dix1 9 ! note at ! bottom ( page #cb1 is expla9$ 9 ! acc\nt ( ,,nea? ,,abbey4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w1 x has be5 our pleas+ duty to ref] to num]\s au?ors1 anci5t & mod]n1 on ^: au?ority1 9 ! v>i\s bran*es ( ,ar*ology1 our obs]vations h be5 frequ5tly bas$2 & n[ t we are clos+ ano!r volume1 x w\ld be inju/ice to ! memory ( dep>t$ wor? to pass ov] 9 comp>ative sil5ce ! au?or ( 8,t9t]ne ,abbey & its ,vic9ity40 ,,mr4 ,w4 ,,he>de ,,?omas1 by ^: premature dea? ! republic ( lett]s has lo/ a zeal\s & valuable contributor1 0 _m ye>s a m$ical practition] 9 ! retir$ village ( ,t9t]ne-,p>va2 :]e1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 pr(ession among a widely-scatt]$ population1 he _h daily opportunities ( visit+ ^? classic & "t-hall[$ rema9s ) :i* ! c\nty ( ,monm\? is s greatly enri*$1 & ?us collect$ mat]ials = ! local guide-book :i* associates 8 "n s fav\rably ) ,t9t]ne ,abbey & o!r hi/orical sites1 :i* h rec5tly pass$ "u our notice4 ,! m]its ( 8 little "w--f> above ! ord9>y h&-books ( ! day--7 spe$ily notic$ by ! press 9 t]ms ( approbation & enc\ragem5t4 ,to ! v>i\s objects :i* he und]took to illu/rate1 he br\ght ! unit$ ta/es & acquirem5ts ( hi/orian1 antiqu>y1 & poet--! result ( mu* read+1 close obs]vation1 & a delicate p]ception ( ^? natural beauties :i* are s pr(usely scatt]$ along ! banks ( ! ,wye4 ,to ^! 7 add$ an e>ly ta/e = ,natural hi/ory1#daf :i* 0 assidu\sly & successfully cultivat$ dur+ 8 resid5ce at ,t9t]ne4 ,to him ! embroid]y ( fl[]s1 ! 8g>niture ( fields0--m\nta91 =e/1 & 8m9n[y brook10 7 objects ( nev]-fail+ int]e/ & contemplation1 ! results ( :i* he _h purpos$ 9 due "t to lay be=e ! public4 ,= ! prosecution ( ^! /udies1 a visit to ,canada1 & p]sonal exam9ation ( its natural hi/ory1 _h giv5 him v>i\s facilities n to be acquir$ on ?is side ( ! ,atlantic4 ,b 8 con/itution1 naturally delicate1 _h sl[ly giv5 way "u ! comb9$ influ5ce ( m5tal & bodily fatigue2 & :5 ov]tak5 at la/ by ! heavie/ ( dome/ic calamities--! dea? ( 8 wife--su* 0 ! pro/ration ( 8 heal? & spirits1 t1 z a la/ res\rce1 he made prep>ation to emigrate to "o ( our colonies1 :]e ! effects ( a g5ial climate 7 held out z ! only means ( re-e/abli%+ 8 heal?1 & op5+ a wid] & saf] field = ! ex]cise ( pr(essional tal5t & indu/ry4 ,?is *e]+ prospect1 h[ev]1 0 b a glimpse ( sun%9e1 t soon disappe>$ 9 disappo9tm5t & d>kness4 ,a rapid j\rney to ,london1 at an inclem5t season1 induc$ a tra9 ( symptoms :i*1 assum+ a m & m decid$ "*1 cont9u$ _! fatal progress until arre/$ by ! h& ( dea?1 :i* took place 9 ,decemb]1 #ahdh4 ,he di$ 9 ! prime ( life1 hav+ surviv$ 8 wife "o brief twelvemon?1 & left beh9d him an infant family1 ) 8a fa!r's bless+ = _! patrimony10 = :om no bett] wi% c be express$ by 8 fri5ds ?an t !y may inh]it _! fa!r's virtues1 )\t 8 sorr[s4 ,^! orphans 7 imm$iately transf]r$ to ! c>e ( a ne> relative1 "u ^: affectionate gu>dian%ip & devot$ c>e !y h already %[n evid5ce ( an intellectual capacity t exp&s by cultivation1 & promises to br+ =? good fruit 9 its season4 ,z f> z ! loss ( p>5ts c\ld be suppli$ at _! t5d] age1 x has be5 suppli$ by ?is relative--^: delicacy mu/ n be hurt by any comm5dation f a /rang]1 ^: only object1 9 ?us clos+ ! volume1 is to record 8 admiration ( ,g5ius t s (t5 fl\ri%es & fades 9 ! %ade2 yet1 /rong 9 ! fai? t looks = a bett] c\ntry1 feels t ! trials ( ?is life are all s(t5$1 if n dis>m$1 by ! practice ( virtue1 & a humble reliance on ! promises ( ,god4 ,9 ! little *ur*y>d ( ,t9t]ne-,p>va--:i* he _h s feel+ly describ$--repose ! rema9s ( ,william ,he>de ,?omas1 & ! %ort-liv$ p>tn] ( 8 joys & sorr[s4 ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,second ,,s]ies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,valuable ,,illu/rat$ ,,works ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,george ,,virtue1 ,,london2 ,,& ,,sold ,,by ,,hall ,,co4 #be1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4 ,d$icat$ to ,h4 ,r4 ,h4 ,alb]t ,edw>d1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,royal ,gems f ! ,gall]ies ( ,europe4 ,engrav$ aft] ,pictures ( ! ,great ,ma/]s4 ,) ,notices1 ,biographical1 ,hi/orical1 & ,descriptive4 ,by ,s4 ,c4 ,hall1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,ea* ,"p conta9s ,?ree highly-f9i%$ ,plates1 engrav$ 9 ! fir/ /yle ( art1 by ,w4 ,greatba*1 ,c4 ,rolls1 ,l4 ,/ocks1 ,c\s51 & o!rs4 ,size ( ! ,engrav+s1 #f-a_/b in*es by #i-a_/b in*es4 ,9 ,mon?ly ,p>ts1 price #cs4 ea*4 8,! object ( ?is publication is to give engrav+s1 at a mod]ate price1 ( ! be/ pictures 9 ! v>i\s ,european ,gall]ies1 & to accompany !m ) biographical & descriptive notices ( ! arti/s & ! subjects1 f ! p5 ( ,mr4 ,c>t] ,hall1 ^: contributions to ! illu/rations ( works ( art are kn[n to1 & appreciat$ by1 ! public4 ,!y 7! plates7 are v well engrav$1 transmitt+ ! beauty ( ! pa9t+ to ! engrav$ resemblance1 & convey+ a good idea ( ! brilliancy & cle>ness ( ! pa9t]s4 ,t ?is "w is a help to good ta/e1 & w d good = ! ,arts1 nobody w d5y40--,times1 ,july #aa1 #ahdf4 8,! admiration ( ?is spirit$ ef=t to br+ real #8,gems' ( art )9 ! rea* ( p]sons 9 limit$ circum/ances1 :i* we express$ on ! appe>ance ( ! ,fir/ ,"p1 is n[ confirm$ & increas$4 ,! beauty ( ! pictures & ! l[ness ( ! price1 call =? equally our comm5dation & wond]4 ,mr4 ,hall's portion ( ! und]tak+1 also1 is p]=m$ judici\sly & ta/efully40--,wat*man1 ,july #bb1 #ahdf4 8,?is s]ies ( engrav+s conta9s pr9ts f ! f9e/ works to be f\nd 9 ,briti% & =eign collections1 giv+ specim5s ( all s*ools & all ma/]s1 s z to pres5t a view ( ! ma/]pieces ( anci5t & mod]n ,art1 & collect 9 volumes copies ( ! treasures scatt]$ ov] ! civiliz$ _w4 ,! field is inexhau/ible1 & c h>dly fail to prove successful4 ,! size is a h&some royal folio2 suffici5tly l>ge to give a fair idea ( ! m]its ( ! orig9al4 ,! illu/rative notices1 critical & biographical1 are by ,mr4 ,s4 ,c4 ,hall1 to ^: e/abli%$ ta/e ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! "w is confid$4 ,! price is s mod]ate z to place ! "w )9 ! rea* ( all classes40--,britannia1 ,may #bc1 #ahdf4 ,! ,*ri/ian 9 ,pale/9e2 or1 ,sc5es ( ,sacr$ ,hi/ory4 ,illu/rat$ f ,sket*es tak5 by ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,b>tlett1 dur+ 8 rec5t ,j\rney 9 ! ,holy ,l&4 ,) ,explanatory ,descriptions1 by ,h5ry ,/ebb+1 ,d4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,9 ,tw5ty ,mon?ly ,p>ts1 price #bs4 ea*1 ) f\r highly-f9i%$ ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 by ,c\s51 ,b5tley1 ,br&>d1 & o!rs4 8,:atev] int]e/ may be excit$ by ! hi/ory or descriptions ( o!r c\ntries1 x c r>ely be equall$1 & c]ta9ly nev] surpass$1 by t :i* belongs to ^? giv5 ( ,pale/9e1 ! l& ( ! law & ! ,gospel40 8#8,! ,*ri/ian 9 ,pale/9e1' & #8,royal ,gems f ! ,gall]ies ( ,europe4' ,^! int]e/+ publications1 :i* we class toge!r1 z issu+ f ! same press1 cont9ue to m]it ! comm5dation :i* _! excell5ce has s unequivocally claim$4 ,!y ev9ce consid]able ta/e1 ) great res\rces1 & a mo/ laudable _s ( arti/ic ent]prise40--,morn+ ,*ronicle1 ,aug #bb1 #ahdf4 8,?is book1 9 its own dep>tm5t1 :i* we ne$ n say is a deeply int]e/+ "o1 m]its simil> praise ) ! "w :i* we h j notic$ #8,royal ,gems'4 ,x w prove "o ( ! v be/ ( ! pictorial illu/rations ( ! ,holy ,l&40--,wat*man1 ,july #bb1 #ahdj4 8#8,! ,*ri/ian 9 ,pale/9e' is an illu/rat$ "w1 ! plates ( :i* are f ! c>eful draw+s ( ,mr4 ,b>tlett1 :o has rec5tly visit$ ,pale/9e1 & br\ght home a well-/or$ portfolio ( brilliant & *>act]i/ic sket*es4 ,! "w w =m a pleas+ companion to ! ,bible1 z ! plates are all scriptural 9 sc5]y1 & *a/e 9 treatm5t1 & give a fai?ful repres5tation ( ! mo/ celebrat$ sc5es connect$ ) ! bir?place ( ! ,savi\r ( mank9d1 & ! l& ( miracle & r$emption40--,britannia1 ,may #bc1 #ahdf4 ,walks 9 & ab\t ! ,city ,environs ( ,j]usalem4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,b>tlett4 ,illu/rat$ by ,n9e ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 by ,c\s51 ,b5tley1 & ,br&>d2 a ,map1 & ne>ly ,=ty sup]ior ,woodcuts4 ,m$ium #hvo1 9 clo? b9d+1 price #ajs4 #f;d4 ,! object ( ?is "w is to give a correct idea ( ! pres5t /ate ( ?is memorable city1 f p]sonal obs]vation4 ,! 8,walks0 embrace ! pr9cipal objects ( int]e/3 _m ( :i* h nei!r be5 drawn or describ$ 9 any previ\s publication2 & ! ,anci5t ,city is illu/rat$ 9 a brief essay1 toge!r ) a view ( x1 z besieg$ by ,titus1 drawn up f ! mo/ c>eful inve/igation ( ! be/ au?orities1 & beautifully pr9t$ 9 ! t9t$ /yle by ! new pat5t process4 8,our impression is t ,j]usalem 0 nev] be=e s successfully del9eat$40--,evangelical ,magaz9e4 8,! ,views are well *os51 are n made up1 & are mo/ feel+ly execut$40--,*ur* ( ,engl& ,qu>t]ly ,review4 8,mr4 ,b>tlett's descriptions are di/9ct & lively1 e s5t5ce is a picture40--,spectator4 99 99 99 99 99 ,uni=m ,s]ies ( ,illu/rat$ ,works4 ,! ,danube ,illu/rat$2 a ,s]ies ( #hj ,plates1 ta/efully execut$ 9 ! highe/ /yle1 ) ,hi/orical ,text f ! ,p5 ( ,dr4 ,beattie4 ,! lett]-press1 :i* is enri*$ by copi\s extracts f ! ,leg5ds & ,traditions ( ,g]many1 possesses also ! unusual attraction ( be+ illu/rat$1 9 ?is in/ance1 by ne>ly #hj sup]ior ,wood ,engrav+s4 ,"o ,volume1 #bl4 #bs4 ,switz]l&2 a ,s]ies ( #ajh f9e ,/eel ,plates1 f ,draw+s by ,w4 ,h4 ,b>tlett1 ,esq4 illu/rative ( ! sublime & beautiful v>ieties ( ,helvetian ,sc5]y1 ) orig9al & spirit$ lett]-press ,descriptions1 by ,w4 ,beattie1 ,esq4 ,m4,d41 =m+ a complete & in/ructive ,guide to ! ,travell] ?r\gh ! ,swiss & ,italian ,cantons4 ,9 ,two ,volumes1 clo? gilt1 #cl4 ,! ,wald5ses2 or1 ! ,prote/ant ,valleys ( ,pi$mont2 a highly int]e/+ s]ies ( #gb ,engrav+s ( ! ,sc5]y ( ! ,valleys ( ! ,alps1 aft] ,draw+s by ,w4 ,h4 ,b>tlett1 ,w4 ,brock$on1 ,f4,r4,s41 & o!rs4 ,! ,text by ,w4 ,beattie1 ,m4,d4 ,9 ,"o ,volume1 clo?1 gilt edges1 #bl4 ,cal$onia ,illu/rata4--,scotl&2 compris+ #abj ,plates1 f ,draw+s by ,t4 ,allom1 ,esq4 & o!rs4 ,) ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,text1 by ,dr4 ,beattie4 ,9 ,two elegant ,volumes1 clo?1 gilt1 #cl4 #cs4 ,! ,beauties ( ! ,bosphorus4 ,by ,miss ,p>doe4 ,) #hj elaborate ,plates1 aft] ,b>tlett1 illu/rative ( ! ,sc5]y & ,co/ume ( ! ,turki% ,empire4 ,9 "o ,volume1 clo?1 gilt1 #bl4 #bs4 ,am]ican ,sc5]y2 compris+ #abj highly-f9i%$ ,plates1 aft] ,sket*es tak5 on ! spot by ,w4 ,h4 ,b>tlett1 ,esq41 be+ ,l&1 ,lake1 & ,riv] ,illu/rations ( ,transatlantic ,nature2 ! accompany+ ,descriptions by ,n4 ,p4 ,willis1 ,esq4 ,9 ,two h&some ,volumes1 #cl4 #cs4 ,canadian ,sc5]y2 be+ a ,companion ,"w to ! =m]1 complet+ ,mr4 ,b>tlett's ,s]ies ( ,am]ican ,sket*es1 & =m+ a f9e ,s]ies ( #abj ,plates4 ,9 ,two spl5did ,volumes1 clo?1 #cl4 #cs4 ,! ,sc5]y & ,antiquities ( ,irel&4 ,by ,j4 ,/irl+ ,coyne2 exemplifi$ by #abj sup]ior ,plates1 by ,w4 ,h4 ,b>tlett1 ,esq41 illu/rative ( ! ,c\ntry1 & comb9+ /rik+ peculi>ities ( _! national co/umes1 habits1 & traditions4 ,9 ,two elegant ,volumes1 clo?1 gilt1 #cl4 #cs4 ,f9d5's ,views ( ! ,ports1 ,h>b\rs1 & ,wat]+ ,places ( ,great ,brita92 =m+ a complete ,s]ies ( ,views ( all ! po9ts ( int]e/ r\nd ! entire ,coa/1 :e!r not$ = _! comm]cial importance1 or z places ( pleasurable resort4 ,! ,plates1 #abe 9 numb]1 are execut$ 9 ! ,messrs4 ,f9d5's be/ /yle4 ,9 ,two neat ,volumes1 clo?1 #cl4 #cs4 ,allan ,cunn+ham's ,gall]y ( ,pictures1 by ! ,fir/ ,ma/]s ( ! ,engli% & ,=eign ,s*ools 9 l9e engrav+1 ) ,critical & ,biographical ,diss]tations1 by ! late ,allan ,cunn+ham4 ,) ,n9ety-eight beautiful ,illu/rations on /eel4 ,complete 9 ,two ,vols4 cl4 gilt1 #al4 #aas4 #f;d4 ,! ,ca/les & ,abbeys ( ,engl&4 ,a sup]bly ,illu/rat$ ,hi/orical ,"w1 by ,dr4 ,beattie1 compris+ ne>ly #bej spl5did ,woodcut ,illu/rations1 & #aa ,/eel ,plates4 ,9 ,"o ,volume1 imp]ial #hvo4 #al4 #es4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,virtue2 ,sold by ,,hall ,,co4 #be1 ,pat]no/]-r[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,valuable ,,/&>d ,,works4 ,! ,gems ( ,beauty2 display$ 9 a ,s]ies ( ,=ty-two highly-f9i%$ ,/eel ,engrav+s ( v>i\s subjects1 f ,designs by ,e4 ,t4 ,p>ris1 ,g4 ,catt]mole1 ,r4 ,h]b]t1 & ,e4 ,corb\ld1 ,esqrs41 ,engrav$ "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,mr4 ,*>les ,hea?2 ) fanciful illu/rations 9 ,v]se1 by ! ,c\ntess ( ,bless+ton4 ,9 l>ge folio1 spl5didly b\nd 9 clo?1 #bl4 #bs4 8,e design consi/s ( an int]e/+ female gr\p4 ,no?+ c surpass ! exquisite f9i% ( ! plates40--,lit]>y ,gazette4 8,"o ( ! mo/ spl5did works ( ! k9d ev] produc$ 9 ?is or any o!r c\ntry40--,bell's ,mess5g]4 8,und\bt$ly ! mo/ exquisite book ( ! season40--,metropolitan ,cons]vative ,j\rnal4 ,completion ( ,ryall's ,portraits ( ,em95t ,cons]vatives & ,/atesm54 ,d$icat$ by p]mission to ! ,c>lton ,club4 ,?is magnific5t "w =ms ,two spl5did ,volumes1 folio1 9 sup]b morocco b9d+s1 compris+ ,sev5ty-two highly-f9i%$ ,engrav+s1 by fir/-rate arti/s1 aft] ,portraits by ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 ,p4,r4,a41 ,sir ,g4 ,hayt]1 ,r4,a41 ,h4 ,w4 ,pick]sgill1 ,r4,a41 ,a4 ,f4 ,*alon1 ,r4,a41 ,t4 ,phillips1 ,r4,a41 ,h4 ,p4 ,briggs1 ,r4,a41 & o!r em95t ,pa9t]s4 ,av]age size ( ! ,engrav+s1 #i-a_/b in*es by #g-e_/h in*es4 ,! ,portraits are accompani$ by ,biographical ,memoirs1 :i* h be5 writt5 expressly = ?is "w1 by ,memb]s ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,b>1 & au?ors ( high reputation4 ,two ,vols4 morocco1 elegant1 gilt leaves1 #hl42 ,ditto1 l>ge pap]1 ,india pro(s1 elegant1 gilt leaves1 #abl4 ,subscrib]s are reque/$ to complete _! sets )\t delay1 z a v limit$ numb] ( ! ,p>ts rema9 on h&4 ,%aksp]e ,illu/rat$1 7a new ,edition17 compris+ ! :ole ( ! ,dramatic ,works ( our ,immortal ,b>d2 ! text ( :i* has be5 entirely & c>efully revis$ f ! be/ au?orities1 ) copi\s ,introductory ,notes to ea* ,play by em95t writ]s1 & explanatory elucidations ( all ! difficult passages4 ,! "w is fur!r enri*$ by a ,biography ( ,%aksp]e1 collect$ f v>i\s s\rces ( ! highe/ accuracy1 & an inquiry into ! au!nticity ( 8 ,portraits1 by ,a4 ,wivell1 ,esq4 ,! ,embelli%m5ts consi/ ( a s]ies ( ,/eel ,plates1 design$ by ! be/ ma/]s1 ( ! ,pr9cipal ,sc5es 9 ! v>i\s ,plays1 ,l&scape ,illu/rations ( ! mo/ rem>kable places1 & ,portraits ( di/+ui%$ ,*>act]s4 ,! :ole =m+ "o ( ! neate/1 *eape/1 & be/ books ev] publi%$4 ,sup] royal #hvo4 ,price #al4 #es4 clo?4 ,! ,p's ,edition ( ! ,works ( ,burns4 ,embelli%$ by no less ?an ,?irty-?ree f9e ,plates 7aft] ,wright & o!r arti/s71 illu/rative ( ! pr9cipal subjects ( 8 ,poems4 ,) a ,new ,life ( ,burns1 & ,explanatory ,notes prec$+ ea* ,poem1 by ,allan ,cunn+ham4 ,9 ,"o h&some ,volume1 sup]-royal #hvo1 clo? extra1 #ahs4 ,an ,edition ( ?is ,"w1 ) #fa ,engrav+s1 #al4 #ds4 ,?is w be f\nd ! mo/ complete & be/ edition ( ! ,works ( ,burns yet (f]$ to ! public1 & ! only "o edit$ by & publi%$ "u ! imm$iate sup]9t5d5ce ( ,mr4 ,cunn+ham4 ,be c>eful to ord] ! 8,p's ,edition40 ,a ,new ,pictorial ,edition ( ! ,works ( ,josephus4 ,) an ,introductory ,essay1 by ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,/ebb+1 ,d4,d41 au?or ( ! 8,hi/ory ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*10 c4 c4 ,illu/rat$ by ,eighty f9e ,woodcuts1 f ,designs by ,melville4 ,also1 ,elev5 ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 & a ,portrait ( ! ,au?or4 ,beautifully pr9t$1 9 ,"o ,volume1 sup]-royal #hvo1 clo?1 #al4 #es4 ,! ,pictorial ,edition ( ! ,pilgrim's ,progress4 ,a spl5didly ,illu/rat$ ,edition1 9 sup]-royal #hvo1 compris+ #abj f9e ,engrav+s 9 ! new /yle on ,wood1 by ! ,messrs4 ,:imp]1 f ,designs made expressly = ! purpose1 by arti/s ( ! highe/ celebrity4 ,also ,n9e elegant ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 ) a ,portrait & ,fac-simile ( ,john ,bunyan's ,w4 ,complete 9 ,"o h&some ,volume1 clo? bo>ds1 #ahs4 ,a ,new ,pictorial ,edition ( ! ,holy ,w>4 ,a mo/ beautiful "w1 uni=m 9 size & /yle1 =m+ an appropriate companion to ! 8,pictorial ,pilgrim's ,progress40 ,conta9+ num]\s spl5did ,illu/rations1 design$ expressly = ?is "w4 ,b\nd 9 neat clo?1 #abs4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,virtue2 ,sold by ,,hall ,,co4 #be1 ,pat]no/]-r[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,works ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,dr4 ,,flet*]1 ,,( ,,f9sbury ,,*apel4 ,,! ,,?irtie? ,,edition ,,( #ajjj ,,ea*4 ,/rongly recomm5d$ to ! ,congregational ,*ur*es ( ,great ,brita94 ,newly revis$ & correct$ by ! ,au?or4 ,9 ,"o ,volume1 #dto1 neatly b\nd 9 clo?1 gilt1 price #al4 #fs4 ,a ,guide to ,family ,devotion4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,alex&] ,flet*]1 ,d4,d41 conta9+ #gcj ,hymns1 #gcj ,pray]s1 & #gcj ,passages ( ,scripture1 ) appropriate ,reflections4 ,also1 an ,app5dix1 compris+ a great v>iety ( ,hymns & ,pray]s1 to suit p>ticul> ,days1 ,seasons1 & ,ev5ts ( ,provid5ce4 ,! :ole is s arrang$ z to =m ! mo/ complete & di/9ct ,family ,s]vice = e ,morn+ & ,ev5+ 9 ! ,ye>1 ev] publi%$4 ,x is embelli%$ ) ,sixte5 f9e ,engrav+s on ,/eel1 aft] ! ,old ,ma/]s1 & a sup]b ,frontispiece4 8,our att5tion has lately be5 call$ to an adv]tisem5t ( a book ( #8,family ,devotion1 conta9+ ! morn+ & ev5+ s]vice ( a family = e day ?r\gh\t ! ye>4' ,accord+ to ! adv]tisem5t1 ?is new ,ord] = ,morn+ & ,ev5+ ,pray] daily ?r\gh\t ! ye> is already 9 its ?irtie? edition ( #a1jjj ea*4 #cj1jjj copies ( a book ( common pray] = ,diss5t]s1 recomm5d$ by tw5ty-five di/+ui%$ m9i/]s1 ^: names are giv51 & :o include "s ( ! mo/ prom95t ( ! day1 _c be disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ,engl& )\t work+ "s consid]able *ange 9 ! m9ds ( probably #bjj1jjj p]sons40--,times1 ,sept4 #bg1 #ahdc4 ,?is "w1 z may be se5 bel[1 has be5 /rongly recomm5d$ by ! mo/ tal5t$ ,m9i/]s ( all d5om9ations4 ,z x is by no means ,sect>ian1 all sects & divisions ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es bo? use & recomm5d x4 ,9 addition to ?is1 a v l>ge circulation has be5 obta9$ = ! "w 9 ,am]ica1 & ne>ly a hundr$ ( ! mo/ influ5tial ( ! ,transatlantic ,m9i/]s h s5t lett]s to ! ,publi%]1 te/ify+ _! high s5se ( approbation1 e>ne/ly advocat+ its m]its to _! ,flocks & to ! ,religi\s ,public at l>ge4 ,! foll[+ are a few ( ! ,engli% ,m9i/]s :o h express$ _! high satisfaction ) x3-- ,rev4 ,j4 ,a4 ,james1 ,birm+ham4 ,j4 ,pye ,smi?1 ,d4,d4 ,hom]ton4 ,t4 ,raffles1 ,,ll4,d4 ,liv]pool4 ,f4 ,a4 ,cox1 ,,ll4,d4 ,hackney4 ,w4 ,b4 ,colly]1 ,d4,d4 ,peckham4 ,g4 ,collison1 ,d4,d4 ,hackney4 ,adam ,?omson1 ,d4,d4 ,cold/ream4 ,josiah ,pratt1 ,b4,d4 ,vic> ( ,/4 ,/eph5's1 ,london4 ,j4 ,%]man1 ,surrey ,*apel4 ,james ,p>sons1 ,york4 ,john ,clayton1 ,p\ltry ,*apel4 ,j4 ,davis1 ,bri/ol4 ,g4 ,legge1 ,bri/ol4 ,g4 ,lawson1 ,selkirk4 ,t4 ,b9ney1 ,weigh-,h\se4 ,samuel ,luke1 ,*e/]4 ,john ,ely1 ,le$s4 ,r4 ,philip1 ,mab]ly ,*apel4 ,h4 ,cald]wood1 ,k5dal4 ,j4 ,sibree1 ,cov5try4 ,j4 ,"y1 ,albion ,*apel4 ,samuel ,ransom1 ,hackney4 ,j4 ,gilb]t1 ,isl+ton4 ,p4 ,bro!r/on1 ,alloa4 ,j4 ,w4 ,massie1 ,man*e/]4 ,scripture ,hi/ory4 ,design$ = ! ,improvem5t ( ,y\?4 ,embelli%$ ) #baa ,engrav+s & an elegant ,frontispiece4 ,9 ,two ,volumes1 #afmo1 clo? gilt1 #ahs4 ,?is is a mo/ excell5t book2 ! engrav+s are well design$ to attract1 & ! lett]-press to arre/1 ! m9ds ( ! "y1 & lead !m to a /udy ( t holy & bless$ ,volume :5ce all ^! pleas+ incid5ts are ga!r$4 ,to all conc]n$ 9 ! in/ruction ( ! ris+ g5]ation ^! volumes are invaluable4 ,scripture ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,illu/rat$ by upw>ds ( #bef beautiful ,woodcuts4 ,9 ,two v neat ,volumes1 clo? gilt1 #al4 ,! object ( ?is mo/ spl5did "w is to illu/rate & expla9 ! ,sacr$ ,text1 by imp>t+ useful & s\nd k 9 a pleas+ yet attractive =m1 & gradually to imp>t to ! m9ds ( *ildr5 a /rong desire to become fur!r acqua9t$ ) ! work+s ( ,div9e ,provid5ce1 z %[n 9 ?is mo/ delightful & in/ructive portion ( ,nature1 & to elevate ! y\?ful m9d to adore ! goodness1 p[]1 & glory ( ! ,mo/ ,high ,god4 ,s]mons to ,"y ,p4 ,neatly done up 9 clo?1 ) gilt leaves1 uni=m ) ! 8,lady's ,closet ,libr>y40 ,fir/ ,s]ies3 ,! ,wisdom & ,glory ( ,god4 #dcb pages1 demy #ahmo1 ) #ab highly-f9i%$ ,engrav+s1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,second ,s]ies3 ,a ,c\rse ( ,s]mons on ,ob$i5ce to ,p>5ts4 #dcb pages & #aj ,plates1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,?ird ,s]ies3 ,on ! ,seasons & ,ev5ts ( ,provid5ce4 #dcb pages & #i ,illu/rations1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,! above w be f\nd a mo/ useful & valuable aid to ,sunday ,s*ool ,tea*]s & ^? engag$ 9 ! in/ruction ( y\?4 ,! ,lady's ,closet ,libr>y4 ,by ,rob]t ,philip1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,life & ,times ( ,:itefield10 c4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 clo? gilt1 ea* ,vol4 ,i4--,! ,m>ys2 or1 ! ,beauties ( ,female ,hol9ess4 ,sev5? ,?\s&4 ,,ii4--,! ,m>?as2 or1 ! ,v>ieties ( ,female ,piety4 ,fif? ,?\s&4 ,,iii4--,! ,lydias2 or1 ! ,developm5t ( ,female ,"*4 ,f\r? ,?\s&4 ,,iv4--,! ,hannahs2 or1 ,mat]nal ,influ5ce on ,sons4 ,second ,?\s&4 ,) a ,portrait4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,virtue2 ,sold by ,,hall ,,co4 #be1 ,pat]no/]-r[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,works ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,,john ,,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,,m9i/] ,,( ,,! ,,scot* ,,national ,,*ur*1 ,,cr[n ,,c\rt1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 ,infant ,salvation2 or1 ,all ,sav$ t ,die 9 ,infancy4 ,specially address$ to ,mo!rs m\rn+ ! loss ( ,infants & ,*ildr54 ,second ,edition1 foolscap #hvo1 neatly b\nd 9 clo?1 price #bs4 #f;d4 ,! ,baptismal ,font2 or1 an ,exposition ( ! ,nature & ,obligations ( ,*ri/ian ,baptism1 ) an ,app5dix4 ,foolscap #hvo1 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 8,?is is a judici\s "w1 & well calculat$ = mu* usefulness40--,record4 ,a ,message f ,god2 or1 ,?\ghts on ,religion = ,?9k+ ,m54 ,second ,edition1 foolscap #hvo1 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,! ,true ,succession2 a ,s]mon prea*$ be=e ! ,london ,mission>y ,society1 ,may1 #ahdf4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,foolscap #hvo1 #f;d4 ,a ,portrait ( ! ,rev4 ,john ,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,m9i/] ( ! ,scotti% ,national ,*ur*1 ,cr[n ,c\rt1 ,little ,russell ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d52 ,engrav$ by ,?omson1 f a ,pa9t+ by ,w4 ,boo?1 ,esq4 9 ! possession ( ,dr4 ,cumm+4 ,l>ge pap]1 ,india1 #es42 small pap]1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,virtue's ,scripture ,illu/rations2 *iefly f ! ,old ,ma/]s4 ,) ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,notes1 by ! ,rev4 ,john ,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,) ,sev5ty-two ,engrav+s1 9 ,"o spl5did ,volume1 #dto1 clo? gilt1 #al4 #es4 ,! ,pictorial ,edition ( ,fox's ,acts & ,monum5ts ( ! ,*ur*4 ,) an ,introductory ,essay2 & ! :ole c>efully ,revis$ & ,edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,john ,cumm+1 ,d4,d4 ,illu/rat$ ) num]\s ,wood ,engrav+s1 by em95t ,arti/s1 toge!r ) a ,s]ies ( highly-f9i%$ ,portraits ( ! lead+ ,*>act]s connect$ ) ! ,re=mation1 & o!r illu/rative ,plates4 ,beautifully pr9t$ 9 sup]-royal #hvo1 9 ,?ree l>ge ,volumes1 clo? gilt1 ea* conta9+ upw>ds ( elev5 hundr$ pages1 #cl4 #acs4 #f;d4 ,select ,poetry = ,*ildr51 ) brief ,explanatory ,notes by ,joseph ,payne1 ,au?or ( ,/udies 9 ,engli% ,poetry4 ,fif? ,edition1 correct$ & enl>g$1 = ! use ( ,s*ools4 ,9 #ahmo1 price #cs4 extra clo?4 8,a v nice little volume1 conta9+ a *>m+ collection ( poetry40--,spectator4 8,we d n "k any o!r book t1 9 ! same compass1 conta9s su* a ri* selection ( pieces1 t are at once sprightly & in/ructive1 pa!tic & dev\t40--,congregational ,magaz9e4 8,a v pleas+ & suitable selection40--,we/m9/] ,review4 8,a judici\s selection ( attractive poems1 suit$ to *ildr5 betwe5 six & twelve1 compris+ subjects 9 :i* !y c sympa?ize40--,asiatic ,j\rnal4 8,a v good selection40--,wesleyan ,me?odi/ ,magaz9e4 8,no s*ool or nurs]y1 "m or tea*]1 ought to be )\t x40--,man*e/] ,*ronicle4 8,?is is a v good selection1 made ) pa9s & judici\sly arrang$40--,patriot4 ,/udies 9 ,engli% ,poetry1 ) %ort ,biographical ,sket*es & ,notes1 ,explanatory & ,critical4 ,int5d$ z a ,text-,book = ! high] ,classes 9 ,s*ools1 & z an ,introduction to ! /udy ( ,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,by ,joseph ,payne4 ,9 #abmo1 price #fs4 b\nd 9 emboss$ roan4 ,h\sehold ,v]ses4 ,by ,b]n>d ,b>ton4 ,d$icat$ to ! ,que51 by h] ,maje/y's express p]mission4 ,embelli%$ ) a ,vignette ,title & ,frontispiece1 engrav$ by ,b5tley1 f ,draw+s by ,*ur*y>d4 ,price #fs4 neatly b\nd 9 extra clo?4 ,watts's ,div9e & ,moral ,songs4 ,illu/rat$ by ,anecdotes & ,reflections4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,+ram ,cobb91 ,a4,m4 ,embelli%$ ) num]\s ,wood ,engrav+s4 ,9 #ahmo4 ,price #as4 #f;d4 clo? lett]$4 8,! "y read] w d]ive additional in/ruction1 z well z ent]ta9m5t1 f ! appropriate anecdotes & reflections introduc$ into ?is edition1 :i* is well pr9t$ also1 & attractive to ! eye40--,bapti/ ,magaz9e4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,virtue2 ,sold by ,,hall ,,co4 #be1 ,pat]no/]-r[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,useful ,,& ,,/&>d ,,works ,! ,p's ,music ,book4 ,by ,james ,turle1 ,esq4 ,organi/ ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey2 & ,edw>d ,taylor1 ,esq4 ,gre%am ,pr(essor ( ,music4 ,complete 9 ,?ree ,vols4 9 v h&some clo? b9d+s4 ,price #al4 #abs4 ,! ,volumes may be _h sep>ately3 s4 d4 ,i4--,psalm ,tunes #h #j ,,ii4--,sacr$ ,music1 ,*ants1 c4 #ab #j ,,iii4--,songs1 ,duets1 ,trios1 ,glees1 ,madrigals1 c4 #ab #j ,a ,"w int5d$ to meet ! gr[+ dem& = ,music among all classes ( ! community4--,pr9cipally arrang$ = ,f\r ,voices1 & an ,accompanim5t = ! ,organ or ,pian(orte2 =m+1 respectively1 a complete body ( ! be/ ,music = ! ,ca!dral1 ! ,*ur* or ,*apel1 ! ,family1 ! ,glee ,club1 & ! ,madrigal ,society4 ,a consid]able all[ance w be made to ,congregations adopt+ ! ,psalm ,tunes1 & tak+ a numb] ( copies1 & to ,*oirs1 ,*oral & ,madrigal ,societies1 c41 ) ! sacr$ & secul> music4 ,moz>t's ,requiem--8 la/ & greate/ ,"w--adapt$ to ,engli% ,words1 select$ *iefly f ! ,scriptures1 & approv$ by ,ecclesia/ical ,dignit>ies2 by ! ,gre%am ,pr(essor ( ,music1 ,e4 ,taylor1 ,esq42 & ) ,accompanim5ts arrang$ f ! orig9al score1 by ,j4 ,turle1 ,esq4 ,organi/ ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,9 "o neat volume1 oblong royal #dto1 price #fs4 ,! ,life & ,writ+s ( ,rob]t ,burns2 a copi\sly ,illu/rat$ ,edition1 compris+ #gc spirit$ ,engrav+s1 aft] ,wright1 ,b>tlett1 & o!rs2 ) an ,introduction to ea* ,piece1 by ! late ,allan ,cunn+ham1 & ! only "o publi%$ "u 8 imm$iate sup]9t5d5ce4 ,9 ,two ,volumes1 #bl4 #ajs4 ,new ,illu/rat$ ,edition ( ! ,works ( ,miss ,jane ,port]4 #a4 ,! ,scotti% ,*iefs4 ,) an entirely new ,preface & ,notes by ! ,au?or1 a spl5did ,portrait aft] ,h>l[e1 ,vignette ,title-,pages1 & ,elev5 sup]ior ,engrav+s1 toge!r ) num]\s ,tail-,pieces & ornam5tal ,head+s1 illu/rative ( ! pr9cipal sc5es & incid5ts t transpire 9 ! c\rse ( ?is int]e/+ hi/orical ,"w1 ta/efully int]sp]s$4 ,9 ,two ,volumes1 #hvo4 clo?1 #al4 #as4 #b4 ,?addeus ( ,w>saw1 7uni=m ) ! 8,scotti% ,*iefs107 introduc$ by a new ,preface & _m ,explanatory ,notes1 writt5 expressly = ?is ,edition1 by ! ,au?oress1 & ,illu/rat$ by num]\s ,/eel ,plates1 f ,designs by ,e4 ,corb\ld1 ,esq4 ,"o ,volume1 #hvo1 clo?1 #acs4 #f;d4 #c4 ,! ,pa/or's ,fireside4 ,) an ,orig9al ,preface & ,explanatory ,notes1 illu/rat$ by num]\s ,/eel ,engrav+s4 ,price #ahs4 clo?4 ,/eill's ,pictorial ,spell+-,book2 or1 ,lessons on ,facts & ,objects4 ,beyond ! ,alphabet ! cont5ts ( ?is book diff] mat]ially f ord9>y ,spell+-,books2 :ile ! ,*ild is le>n+ to read words ( "o syllable1 x w acquire "s k ( ,ari?metic & o!r useful subjects2 & ! g5]al plan ( ! book1 to say no?+ ( its v num]\s ,pictorial ,embelli%m5ts1 w imp>t pleasure bo? to ! ,tea*] & ,pupil4 ,fif? ,edition4 ,) #acj graphic ,illu/rations1 #as4 #f;d4 clo?4 ,br[n's ,manual ( ,mod]n ,f>ri]y3 embrac+ ! ,cure ( ,diseases incid5tal to ,horses1 ,cattle1 ,%eep1 ,sw9e1 & ,dogs4 ,) ,in/ructions 9 ,rac+1 ,hunt+1 ,c\rs+1 ,%oot+1 ,fi%+1 & ,field ,sports g5]ally4 ,toge!r ) a g5]al ,summ>y ( ! pres5t ,game ,laws4 ,by ,?omas ,br[n1 ,m4,p4,s4 ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society2 late ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,physical ,society2 ,au?or ( 8,biographical ,sket*es ( ,horses & ,dogs40 ,illu/rat$ by #ae beautiful & useful ,engrav+s4 ,9 #ai ,p>ts at #as4 ea*4 ,roll9's ,anci5t ,hi/ory ( ! ,m$es1 ,p]sians1 ,egyptians1 ,c>?ag9ians1 ,greeks1 ,mac$onians1 ,babylonians1 & ,assyrians1 ,alex&] ! ,great1 & 8 successors4 ,illu/rat$ by _m f9e ,plates1 & a s]ies ( ,maps especially compil$ = ! ,"w4 ,! :ole has be5 correct$1 revis$1 & _m valuable notes add$1 by a ,cl]gyman ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,complete 9 ,two ,volumes1 #hvo1 9 a neat clo? b9d+1 #al4 #as4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,virtue2 ,sold by ,,hall ,,co4 #be1 ,pat]no/]-r[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,select ,!ological ,works4 ,"u ! ,patronage ( h] ,maje/y ! ,que5 ,d[ag]4 ,illu/ration ,! ,sacr$ ,classics3 a select ,libr>y ( ,!ological ,works2 be+ a *oice ,selection ( ,sacr$ ,poetry & ,s]mon ,lit]ature ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,catt]mole1 ,b4,d41 & ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,/ebb+1 ,d4,d4 ,to :i* are prefix$1 ,orig9al ,essays1 ,memoirs1 ,notes1 c41 by ,dr4 ,pye ,smi?1 ,rob]t ,s\!y1 ,esq41 ,james ,montgom]y1 ,esq41 ,dr4 ,croly1 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,trollope1 & o!rs4 ,foolscap #hvo1 clo? lett]$1 price #ds4 ea* ,volume4 ,! ,s]ies comprises ! foll[+ important ,works3-- ,,j]emy ,,taylor',s ,,lib]ty ,,( ,,prophesy+2 %[+ ! ,unreasonabl5ess ( prescrib+ to o!r ,m5's ,fai?2 & ! ,iniquity ( p]secut+ diff]5t ,op9ions4 ,,cave',s ,,lives ,,( ,,! ,,apo/les ,,& ,,! ,,fa!rs4 ,two ,vols4 ,,bates',s ,,spiritual ,,p]fection ,,unfold$ ,,& ,,en=c$2 ) an ,introductory ,essay1 by ! ,rev4 ,john ,pye ,smi?1 ,d4,d4 ,,bi%op ,,hall',s ,,treatises1 ,devotional & ,practical4 ,,baxt]',s ,,dy+ ,,?\ghts4 ,,j]emy ,,taylor',s ,,select ,,s]mons4 ,,butl]',s ,,analogy ,,( ,,religion1 ,natural & ,reveal$1 to ! ,con/itution & ,c\rse ( ,nature3 to :i* are add$1 ,two ,brief ,diss]tations4 ,) a ,memoir ( ! ,au?or1 by ! ,rev4 ,george ,croly1 ,,ll4,d4 ,,dr4 ,,watts',s ,,lyric ,,poems4 ,) a ,biographical ,essay1 by ,rob]t ,s\!y1 ,esq4 ,,ll4,d4 ,,bev]idge',s ,,private ,,?\ghts4 ,to :i* is add$1 ,,! ,,necessity ,,( ,,frequ5t ,,communion4 ,two ,vols4 ,,cave',s ,,primitive ,,*ri/ianity4 ,) an ,hi/orical ,acc\nt ( ,paganism "u ! ,fir/ ,*ri/ian ,emp]ors2 & ! ,lives ( ,ju/9 ,m>tyr & ,/4 ,cyprian4 ,two ,vols4 ,,ar*bi%op ,,leighton',s ,,expositions ,,( ,,! ,,cre$1 ,,! ,,"l',s ,,pray]1 ,,& ,,! ,,t5 ,,comm&m5ts1 c4 c4 ,,s]mons1 select$ f ! ,works ( ! mo/ ,,em95t ,,div9es ,,( ,,! ,,sev5te5? ,,eighte5? ,,c5turies4 ,?ree ,vols4 ,,! ,,hon4 ,,rob]t ,,boyle on ! ,v5]ation ,due to ,,god3--,on ,?+s above ,reason3--& on ! ,/yle ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,) an ,essay1 by ,h4 ,rog]s1 ,esq4 ,,vicesimus ,,knox',s ,,*ri/ian ,,philosophy4 ,,h[e',s ,,select ,,treatises4 ,) a ,memoir1 by ,?omas ,taylor1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,life ( ,c[p]10 8,memoirs ( ,bi%op ,heb]10 c4 ,,sacr$ ,,poetry ,,( ,,! ,,sev5te5? ,,c5tury1 ,two ,vols4 includ+ ! :ole ( ,giles ,flet*]'s 8,*ri/'s ,victory & ,triumph10 ) copi\s ,selections f ,sp5c]1 ,davies1 ,s&ys1 ,p4 ,flet*]1 ,)]1 ,bi%op ,k+1 ,qu>les1 ,heb]t1 & ,milton4 ,,j]emy ,,taylor',s ,,life ,,( ,,*ri/4 ,?ree ,vols4 ,) an ,introductory ,essay to ea* ,"p1 by ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,/ebb+1 ,d4,d4 ,,locke ,,on ,,! ,,reasonabl5ess ,,( ,,*ri/ianity4 ,) an ,app5dix1 conta9+ an ,analysis ( ! ,fir/ & ,second ,v9dications1 c4 ,,bi%op ,,butl]',s ,,fifte5 ,,s]mons1 prea*$ at ! ,roll's ,*apel2 & ,,*>ge ,,to ,,! ,,cl]gy ,,( ,,durham 9 #agea4 ,) an ,app5dix by ,bi%op ,halifax4 ,,bi%op ,,horne',s ,,comm5t>y ,,on ,,! ,,psalms1 ) ,life ( ! ,au?or1 by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,jones1 ( ,nayl&2 & an ,introductory ,essay by ,james ,montgom]y1 ,esq4 ,?ree ,vols4 ,,j]emy ,,taylor',s ,,holy ,,liv+ ,,& ,,holy ,,dy+1 ) a ,sket* ( 8 ,life & ,times1 by ! ,rev4 ,george ,croly1 ,,ll4,d4 ,two ,vols4 ,hume & ,smollett's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 embelli%$ ) num]\s ,portraits1 & sc5es ( ! pr9cipal ev5ts 9 ,engli% ,hi/ory1 engrav$ bo? on ,wood & on ,/eel4 ,conta9+ also an ,essay on ! ,/udy ( ,hi/ory1 by ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,/ebb+1 ,d4,d4 ,) a cont9uation to ! end ( ! ,p>liam5t>y ,session ( #ahdf1 by ,e4 ,f>r1 ,esq4 ,9 ,?ree ,vols41 imp]ial #hvo1 #bl4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,! ,life & ,times ( ,:itefield2 compil$ *iefly f ,orig9al ,docum5ts1 collect$ ov] ,great ,brita9 & ,am]ica4 ,by ,rob]t ,philip1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,life & ,times ( ,bunyan40 ,illu/rat$ ) ,portraits ( ,:itefield1 ,wesley1 ,doddridge1 ,watts1 & o!r ,engrav+s4 ,second ,edition1 9 ,"o ,volume1 #hvo1 b\nd 9 clo?1 #abs4 ,! ,life1 ,times1 & ,*>act]i/ics ( ,john ,bunyan1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,pilgrim's ,progress40 ,by ,rob]t ,philip1 ,au?or ( 8,! ,lady's ,closet ,libr>y10 c4 ,) a spl5did ,portrait & ,vignette1 a ,fac-simile ( ,bunyan's ,w1 & an ,engrav+ ( 8 ,cottage4 ,second ,edition1 9 ,"o ,volume1 #hvo1 b\nd 9 clo?1 #abs4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,virtue2 ,sold by ,,hall ,,co4 #be1 ,pat]no/]-r[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,useful ,,& ,,practical ,,works ,! ,practical ,works ( ,ri*>d ,baxt]4 ,! only complete ,edition4 ,repr9t$1 )\t abridgm5t1 f ! ,orig9al collect$ ,edition4 ,) an ,introductory ,essay on ! ,g5ius & ,writ+s ( ,baxt]1 by ,rob]t ,philip4 ,& a f9e portrait ( ,baxt]4 ,9 ,f\r ,vols4 imp]ial #hvo4 #cl4 #cs4 8,till ?is h\r ,baxt] is comp>atively neglect$4 ,al?\gh 8 ,practical ,works are ri* magaz9es ( weal?--al?\gh m9d beams & radiates 9 e page--al?\gh e s5tim5t utt]$ is imbu$1 we might almo/ say saturat$1 ) piety1 & ! /yle is (t5 elevat$ by 8 sublime e>ne/ness into m ?an ,demo/h5ic eloqu5ce--h[ few !re are :o c boa/ ( hav+ read m ?an 8 #8,sa9t's ,ev]la/+ ,re/1' & 8 #8,call to ! ,unconv]t$4'--,to recov] ,baxt]'s works f neglect1 & to br+ !m once aga9 into g5]al notice1 is a m important ?+ ?an to h rais$1 if x _h be5 possible1 ! holy man f 8 grave4 ,! be/ "p ( him lives 9 8 writ+s--8 intellect1 8 he>t1 8 heav5ly-m9d$ness is !re4 ,by ^!1 #8he be+ dead yet speake?4' ,to e religi\s family1 able to af=d a trifle = ! pur*ase ( books1 ^! volumes are recomm5d$ z conta9+ a complete libr>y ( practical div9ity4 ,no m9i/] ( ,*ri/ian tru? ought to be )\t !m40--,noncon=mi/4 ,! ,works ( ! ,rev4 ,john ,newton1 late ,rector ( ! unit$ ,p>i%es ( ,/4 ,m>y ,woolno?1 & ,/4 ,m>y ,wool*ur*-,haw1 ,london4 ,) a ,portrait4 ,also a ,life ( ! ,au?or1 by ! ,rev4 ,ri*>d ,cecil2 & an ,introduction1 by ! ,rev4 ,francis ,cunn+ham1 ,vic> ( ,l[e/(t4 ,9 ,"o l>ge ,volume1 sup]-royal #hvo1 clo? lett]$1 #ahs4 ,! ,complete ,works ( ! ,rev4 ,&rew ,full]4 ,) a ,memoir ( 8 ,life1 by ,&rew ,gunton ,full]4 ,sup]-royal #hvo4 ,) ,engrav+s4 ,price #al4 #ds4 clo?4 8,com+ on to mod]n !ological writ]s1 ,i recomm5d y to famili>ize y\rselves ) ! works ( ! acute1 ! philosophical1 ! pr(\nd1 & pi\s ,jona?an ,edw>ds1 & ^? ( ,&rew ,full]4 ,i "k no?+ l ! latt] = a beautiful comb9ation ( doctr9al1 practical1 & exp]im5tal religion40--,c\nsels to ,/ud5ts ( ,!ology on leav+ ,college1 by ,john ,angell ,james4 ,consolation = ,*ri/ian ,m\rn]s2 a ,s]ies ( ,disc\rses1 occasion$ by ! ,dea? ( ,fri5ds1 & o!r ,afflict$ ,disp5sations4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,adam ,?omson1 ,d4,d4 ( ,cold/ream4 #abmo4 ,price #es4 clo?4 ,a ,family ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/'s ,univ]sal ,*ur*4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,/ebb+1 ,d4,d4 ,demy #hvo4 ,9 ,p>ts1 at #as4 ,! int5tion ( ?is ,hi/ory is to furni% ! ,heads ( ,families ) ! means ( in/ruct+ ^? ar\nd !m 9 ! mo/ important bran* ( k t c engage _! att5tion4 ,copi\s illu/rations w be giv5 f ! writ+s ( ! e>ly def5d]s ( ! ,gospel2 ! record ( g5]al ev5ts w be f\nd$ on ! mo/ unobjectionable au?orities2 & c>e w be tak5 to describe1 z fully z possible1 ! lab\rs & /ruggles ( ^? holy m5 ^: pati5ce & triumphs h ev] be5 consid]$ z af=d+ ! be/ demon/ration ( ! p[] ( ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,?\gh prim>ily int5d$ z a book = ,family ,in/ruction1 x is hop$ t ?is ,hi/ory w n be undes]v+ ! notice ( religi\s read]s 9 g5]al1 or ( ,!ological ,/ud5ts1 :o w f9d 9 x a c>eful dige/ ( :atev] is mo/ necess>y to be consid]$ 9 ! annals ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,,! ,,only ,,edition ,,conta9+ ,,dr4 ,,sym+ton',s ,,improvem5ts4 ,to be complet$ 9 ,=ty ,p>ts at ,two ,%ill+s4 ,ea* ,"p embelli%$ ) ,two highly-f9i%$ ,/eel ,engrav+s1 or ,maps1 f ,draw+s made on ! ,spot1 by ,mr4 ,,b>tlett1 9 #ahdf4 ,! ,rev4 ,t4 ,scott's ,comm5t>y on ! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts accord+ to ! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion1 ,illu/rat$ by ,orig9al ,views ( ! ,sc5]y & ,rem>kable ,places 9 & ar\nd ,j]usalem & ! ,holy ,l&1 includ+ accurate repres5tations ( ! ,sc5es ( ! mo/ important ,ev5ts 9 ,sacr$ ,hi/ory1 ! ,life & ,lab\rs ( ! ,savi\r1 & ! ,j\rneys ( 8 ,apo/les4 ,) an ,introductory ,essay1 & num]\s ,practical1 ,explanatory1 & ,critical ,notes1 by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,,sym+ton1 ,d4,d41 ,glasg[4 ,a ,new ,pocket ,bible ) ,scott's ,comm5t>y1 & ,copi\s ,m>g9al ,read+s1 ,ref]5ces1 c4 ,) #bh ,illu/rative ,plates by arti/s ( ! highe/ celebrity4 ,9 royal #afmo1 & spl5did morocco elegant b9d+4 ,price #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,london3 ,,george ,,virtue2 ,sold by ,,hall ,,co4 #be1 ,pat]no/]-r[ ,r4 ,clay1 ,pr9t]1 ,bread ,/reet ,hill4 ,,footnotes3 #a 8,inde vagos ,vaga ,cambr5ses1 h9c respicit ,anglos2 ,qui cum jam ad o/ium f]e dev5]it ,*ep/[ prt]fluit1 id e/1 si ,saxonico int]pret]is =um vel negotiationis locus ,britannis1 ,ca/le ,w5t1 oppidum hoc e/ celebre quondam mnibus nunc solum ,ca/ro firmum1 cujus dom9i fu]unt ,cl>5sium familia nobiles1 proximo ,ca/ro ,/righull1 quod incolu]unt ,/riguli et ,p5bro*i ,comites dicti quorum ultimus ,ri*>dus40 #b ,longitudo ecclesi prioratus ,*ep/[1 #ej virg4 latitudo eccl4 prdict1 #cc virg4--,w4 de ,worc4 #acc4 #c ,longitudo pontis de ,*ep/[1 #abf virg4--,w4 de ,worc4 #acc4 #d ,f ! =m ( ! ,briti% ,*annel1 says ,de la ,be*e1 & ! abs5ce ( a free passage = ! wat]s1 su* z exi/s at ! ,/raits ( ,dov]1 9 ! ,engli% ,*annel1 we/]ly w9ds =ce up & su/a9 a great body ( wat]1 !reby rais+ ! sea above ! mean level sev]al feet4 ,dur+ su* ph5om5a1 x is said1 ! body ( wat] 9 ! riv] assumes a convex surface4 ,9 ! great /orm ( #agjc1 ! tide fl[$ ov] ! top ( ,*ep/[ bridge1 inundat+ all ! l[ l&1 & wa%+ away :ole f>m-y>ds & incalculable /ock4 #e ,life & ,lett]s ( ,?omas ,campbell1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bgh4--,note4 #f ,see ,,ca/les ,,& ,,abbeys1 vol4 i4 ( ?is "w1 ,c>isbrooke1 ,isle ( ,wight4 ,^u ! dea? ( ! r5[n$ ,fitzosborne1 ,dugdale1 quot+ ! ,monk ( ,utica1 ?us moralizes3--8,aft] ?is %ort life ( nature1 !re is a long life ( ,fame1 :o w bl[ h] trumpet al\d to po/]ity1 & pla9ly lay op5 to ! _w z well ! bad z good actions ( ! mo/ pot5t t %all be 9 _! highe/ pit* ( worldly p[]4 #8,v] ut gloria mundi flos f5i1' c4 ,c]ta9ly ! glory ( ?is _w fade? & )]e? z ! fl[]s ( ! field2 yea1 x passe? away & vani%e? ev5 z smoke4 ,:at10 he cont9ues1 8is become ( g,william ,fitzosborne_/g1 ,e>l ( ,h]e=d1 viceg]5t ( ! k+1 sew] ( ,norm&y1 t mo/ w>like g5]al6 ,0 he n1 9 tru?1 ! *ief & greate/ oppressor ( ! ,engli%1 & he :o *]i%$ an enorm\s cause by 8 boldness1 :]eby _m ?\s&s 7 br\ght to mis]able ends6 ,lo6 ! j ,judge1 behold+ all ?+s1 rew>de? ev5 man accord+ to 8 dem]its4 ,alas1 is he n n[ sla98 ,ha? n ?is h>dy *ampion _h 8 des]t8 ,z he slew _m ) ! sword1 s he sudd5ly receiv$ 8 dea? by ! sword40--,b>onage1 #fg1 quot+ ,ord]ic ,vitulis4 #g ,ri*>dus vir infracto animo et projectissimis bra*iis ,/rangb[ cognom9atus1 quod arcu int5tissimo ut]etur1 et nihil levi bra*io ag]et4 ,hib]niam ,normannis primus sua virtute ap]uit4--,camd54 #h 8,a full & p>ticul> relation ( ! mann] ( ! late besieg+ & tak+ ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 9 ,wales1 by ! =ces ( 8 ,excell5cy ! ,"l ,fairfax1 express$ 9 a lett] f ,colonel ,ew] to ! ,hon\rable ,william ,l5tall1 ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! gov]nor to ! said ca/le )91 t betray$ x to ! ,k+'s =ces1 0 sla9 9 ?is s]vice2 z also all ! re/ ( ! comm&]s & soldi]s kill$ & tak54 ,london3 pr9t$ by ,ma!w ,simmons1 = ,h5ry ,ov]ton1 9 ,pap] ,head ,alley1 #afdh40 #i ,hi/orical & ,descriptive ,acc\nt1 c41 ( ,*ep/[ ,ca/le1 #ahjh2 ,hea?2 ,burke's ,common]s1 c4 #aj ,! family ( ,kemeys is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t 9 ,monm\?%ire4 ,! late ,william ,kemeys1 ,esq4 ( ! ,ma9dee1 & ! pres5t ,j4 ,g>d9] ,kemeys1 ,esq4 ( ,p]?oly1 are desc5d$ f ! same family4 #aa ,?is report is some:at diff]5t f t giv5 by ano!r au?ority1 already quot$4 #ab ,if su* be ! fact1 x w\ld almo/ lead to ! conclusion t !re 0 "s tru? 9 ! /ory ( ! ,p>liam5t p>ty hav+ dispos$ ( 8 rema9s 9 "s unusual way2 al?\gh1 o!rwise1 ! /ory seems v improbable1 z t 0 n ! =m 9 :i* _! cruelty 0 wont to %[ itself4 ,!y 7 likely en\gh to h seiz$ 8 e/ate1 8 goods & *attels1 & to h turn$ 8 family out ( doors2 b !y _h no respect = dignities or titles1 & c>$ little = *ur*es1 *ur*y>ds1 & dead bodies4 #ac ,?is lady %[$ ,mr4 ,hea? a docum5t ( ,oliv] ,cromwell1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is a copy3-- g,oliv] ,p4_/g ,x is our w & pleasure t y p]mit & suff] ,colonel ,edw>d ,coke1 ) 8 company & h\nds1 to hunt1 kill1 & dispose ( a ,brace ( ,/aggs1 ?is season1 9 our ,p>ke or ,woodes ne] ,*ep/[e1 & t y1 & e ( y1 be ayde+ & assi/+ to him h]e92 & = y\r soe do+ ?is %all be y\r suffici5t w>rant4 ,giv5 at ,:itehall1 ! #ab ,july1 #afhc4 ,to ,major ,ble?an1 or1 9 8 abs5ce1 to ,lieut5ant ,phillips1 or any o!r ( ! keep]s ( ,*ep/[ ,p>ke or ,w5twood ,*ase4 #ad ,see ,burke's ,common]s1 vol4 iv4 #ae ,?is connection ( ! two ,cromwells1 ?r\gh ! ,kemeys family1 is wor? notice4 #af ,( ! ,tynte family1 ,burke gives ! foll[+ acc\nt3-- 8,! family ( ,tynte has ma9ta9$ = c5turies a lead+ position 9 ! we/ ( ,engl&2 ( its surname1 tradition has h&$ d[n ! foll[+ d]ivation3--#8,9 ! ye> #aaib1 at ! celebrat$ battle ( ,ascalon1 a "y knight ( ! noble h\se ( ,arundel1 clad all 9 :ite1 ) 8 horse's h\s+s ( ! same col\r1 s gallantly di/+ui%$ himself on t memorable field1 t ,ri*>d ,cur-de-,lion rem>k$ publicly1 aft] ! victory1 t ! maid5 knight _h borne himself z a lion1 & done de$s equal to ^? ( six crusad]s2 :]eupon he conf]r$ on him = arms1 a lion gules on a field arg5t1 betwe5 six crosslets ( ! fir/1 & = motto1 ,tynctus cruore ,s>ac5o4'0--,common]s4 #ag ,c4 ,j4 ,kemeys-,tynte1 ,esq41 ,m4,p41 ,f4,r4,s4--^: fa!r1 ,c4 ,kemeys-,tynte1 ,esq41 succe$$ to ! e/ates ( 8 great-uncle1 ! la/ b>onet--is coheir to ! b>ony ( ,grey-de-,wilton2 & 9 ,july1 #ahde1 0 decl>$ by a committee = privileges ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 to be s5ior coheir ( ! :ole blood to ! abeyant b>ony ( ,:>ton4--,dod's ,p>liam4 ,comp41 #ahdg4 #ah ,) reg>d to ! t[] call$ 8,long9e10 ! tradition ran1 t 8x _h be5 erect$ by "o ,long9us1 a ,jew1 fa!r ( ! soldi] ^: spe> pi]c$ ! side ( ,*ri/4 ,he 0 condemn$ ei!r = "s crime ( 8 own1 or = hav+ giv5 bir? to a crim9al1 to repair to ,brita91 & !re to erect a religi\s edifice on ! riv] ,wye4 ,t edifice 0 ! ,*apel ( our ,lady 9 ! ca/le2 & al?\gh a ,jew1 ! said ,long9us appe>s to h _h a f9e ,go?ic ta/e40 #ai ,( ! suppos$ *apel1 ,mr4 ,williams says--8,?is is n 9 ! usual /yle ( su* a build+3 ! w9d[s1 ar*es1 & o!r decorat$ p>ts 7 extremely ri*1 & 9 ! f9e/ ,go?ic ta/e4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 sev]al traces ( pla9 ,saxon ar*es fill$ up 9 ! wall ar*es ( con/ruction1 :i* indicate a high] antiquity ?an ! g5]al decorations ( ! ca/le40 #bj ,by him ! vote 0 propos$1 t ! ,k+'s /atues at ! ,royal ,ex*ange & o!r places %\ld be tak5 d[n1 & ! foll[+ inscription sub/itut$3--8,exit ,tyrannus1 ,regum ultimus1 ,anno ,lib]tatis ,angli ,re/itut primo1 ,a4,d4 #afdh40 ,:5 x 0 propos$1 8t ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s 9 p>liam5t 0 useless & dang]\s1 & ought to be aboli%$10 ,m>t5 propos$ t ! ^w dang]\s %\ld be omitt$1 & t useless alone %\ld be reta9$1 & t x %\ld be decl>$ t ! ,lords 7 useless1 b n dang]\s4--,p>l4 ,hi/4 #ba ,sir ,h5ry ,m>t51 8 fa!r1 0 "o ( ! brighte/ ornam5ts ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$4 ,he 0 pr9cipal ,judge ( ! ,admiralty1 twice ,dean ( ! ,ar*es1 a ,knight1 &1 9 #afhd1 ,judge ( ! ,pr]ogative ,c\rt1 9 all ( :i* (fices he 0 all[$ to be "o ( ! mo/ em95t civilians t ev] fill$ !m4 ,he 0 9 high fav\r ) 8 sov]eign1 ,k+ ,james1 :o jocul>ly us$ to rem>k on ,sir ,h5ry1 8t he 0 judge ov] ! dead & ov] ! liv+40 ,he di$ ! #bf? ( ,septemb]1 #afda1 ag$ #hj1 & 0 buri$ at 8 seat at ,longwor?1 ne> ,ab+don1 9 ,b]k%ire4--,hea?4 #bb ,on ! contr>y1 x is said by o!r writ]s t he 0 affectionately att5d$ by 8 wife & daught]s dur+ 8 inc>c]ation 9 ,*ep/[ ,ca/le4 #bc ,?is anecdote does cr$it to ,m>t5's _s1 & v little to ,mr4 ,lewis1 8:o fir/ violat$ ! rules ( good bre$+ t[>ds a man :o1 at ! v "t1 0 expiat+ :at p[] _h made a crime1 & !n rev5g$ himself by a petty inhospitality4 ,x 0 puni%m5t en\gh1 surely1 = poor ,m>t5 to h be5 imprison$ = tw5ty ye>s1 )\t hav+ to accept a d9n] on su* t]ms40 #bd ,old ,antony ,wood 0 n likely to speak well ( any regicide1 & f ! hypo!tical way 9 :i* he speaks ( ,m>t5's p5it5ce1 he seems to h kn[n ( ! anecdote ) ,mr4 ,lewis1 or1 at lea/1 z mu* z x indicates4--,see 8 "* z giv5 by ,,mr4 ,,c>lyle4 #be ,z no su* epitaph 0 at all likely to be p]mitt$ to be engrav51 on ! tomb/one1 if ,m>t5 0 ev5 all[$ a tomb/one1 until aft] ! ,revolution1 :i* took place n9e ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 is x n m likely t ^! l9es 7 compos$ by "s qua9t 8,old ,mortality0 ( ! ,cromwell s*ool1 ?an by ! subject ( !m8--,correspond5t4 #bf ,h[ ,mr4 ,sew>d or ,mr4 ,hea? c\ld h appli$ ?is quotation to ,m>t51 x is difficult to imag9e4 #bg ,"h foll[s a disquisition on ! g5u95ess ( ! picture1 :i* concludes3--8,su* is ! acc\nt atta*$ to ?is picture1 :i*1 aft] :at has be5 said1 does n positively prove x to be ! portrait ( ,h5ry ,m>t52 b ,i am ! m incl9$ to ass5t to ! tradition>y evid5ce1 because x has all ! "* ( su* a man4 ,x fur!r seems to h be5 tak5 :ile he 0 9 ! army1 f 8 we>+ arm\r1 be+ ,cromwell's major-g5]al ov] ! c\nty ( ,surrey1 9 :i* comm& 8 conduct 0 m>k$ by ! mo/ flagrant rapacity2 s t ! picture mu/ h be5 br\ght to ,/4 ,pi]re1 & n pa9t$ dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 ,monm\?%ire4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! picture mu/ be receiv$ z ! portrait ( ,h>ry ,m>t51 ,i am l$ to believe t1 :5 8 family came to %>e 9 8 conf9em5t1 !y br\ght x ) !m to ,*ep/[1 &1 aft] ,m>t5's decease1 gave x to ,mr4 ,lewis's ance/ors4 ,x is 9 ! f9e/ pres]vation40 #bh ,! ,lords ( ,/riguil 7 entitl$ to ! prisage & butl]age ( all w9es br\ght into ! ports ( ,swansea & ,*ep/[4 #bi ,tradition relates t an (fic] actually made 8 escape f ?is ca/le 9 ! mann] describ$1 &1 cross+ ! riv] by swimm+1 jo9$ ! ,protector's army on ! ,gl\ce/] heights1 :]e a batt]y 0 e/abli%$4 #cj ,dur+ ! siege1 z ! tradition runs1 a b>ge lay at an*or imm$iately "u ?is w9d[1 by means ( :i*1 if driv5 to extremity1 ! gov]nor at lea/1 & "p ( ! g>rison--desp]ate z ! attempt mu/ h be5--might be enabl$ to make _! escape4 ,?is becom+ an object ( suspicion1 a soldi] ( ! republican army volunte]$ to deprive ! gov]nor ( ?is la/ res\rce4 ,?r[+ himself at midnight into ! riv]1 he swam to ! b>ge1 & !re ) a knife1 :i* he _h c>ri$ 9 8 tee? = t purpose1 sev]$ ! cable1 s5t ! boat adrift1 & !n swam back to 8 comrades 9 triumph4 #ca ,9 #afif1 ! ca/le 0 g>rison$ by ! royal troops1 ! daily exp5se ( :i* may be e/imat$ by ! foll[+ examples3--,! gov]nor1 9 addition to six capta9s' pay1 _h #bs4 a day2 ! gunn]1 #bj;d42 a ma?orse1 #aj;d42 fire & c&le = ! gu>d1 #h;d42 a company ( foot1 consi/+ ( a capta91 #hs42 a lieut5ant1 #ds42 two s]geants1 at #as4 #f;d4 ea*1 #cs42 ?ree corporals & a drumm]1 at #as4 ea*1 #ds42 sixty-two soldi]s1 at #h;d4 ea*1 #das4 #d;d4 #c4 #es4 #f;d4--,hi/4 ( ,*ep/[4 #cb ,fosbroke--,local ,hi/ory & ,guide4 #cc ,8 hi/ory is %ort & melan*oly4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ,am]ican w>1 he 0 appo9t$ gov]nor ( ! isl& ( ,/4 ,v9c5t1 :]e he exp5d$ a l>ge sum f 8 own private res\rces 9 its =tification4 ,^u its fall1 ! m9i/] ( ! day disav[$ 8 claim = comp5sation4 ,8 cr$itors became clamor\s1 & he 0 ca/ into ! ,k+'s ,b5* prison1 :]e he langui%$ = twelve ye>s4 ,:5 releas$ f 8 conf9em5t1 he 0 brok5 9 heal? & spirits--suff]+ mo/ ( all f ! dome/ic calamity :i* 8 fall5 =tunes _h produc$ 9 ! insanity ( 8 wife2 & %ortly aft] he di$ at ! h\se ( a relative 9 ,london4 ,he 0 a g5]\s & b5evol5t man1 z ! poor ( 8 neighb\rhood c\ld well te/ify4 ,on 8 dep>ture = ! ,we/ ,indies1 !y came 9 troops to bid him a te>ful f>ewell2 & ! muffl$ bells ( ! neighb\r+ *ur* rang a fun]al knell z he left ! home ( 8 love1 & ! sc5es :i* he _h embelli%$ bo? by 8 ta/e & 8 life4--,roscoe's ,s\? ,wales4 #cd ,*ep/[ ,guide4 #ce 8,x may almo/ be said10 rem>ks ! same writ]1 8t ! la/ happy mom5ts ,gray knew 9 ?is _w 7 sp5t ^u ! ,wye2 =1 a few mon?s aft]1 we f9d him a prey to ill heal? & despond5cy--compla9+ ( an incurable c\gh1 ( ! irksom5ess ( 8 employm5t at ,cambridge1 & ( #8me*anical l[ spirits4' ,he di$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! foll[+ summ]1 t4 #ee40--,p4 ,m4 ,augu/1 #ahce4--,see 8 ,life by ,mason4 #cf ,! hi/orian ( ! abbey "h quot$ has probably made "s mi/ake 9 ! "n2 z x 0 to ,nea? ,abbey1 n ,t9t]ne1 t ,k+ ,edw>d retreat$4--,see ,app5d4 #cg ,9 #abaj1 :5 g,k+ ,john_/g summon$ all ! ecclesia/ics & religi\s ord]s to meet him at ,london1 he levi$ f9es1 :i* 7 comput$ to am\nt to #ajj1jjj4 ,! ,:ite or g,ci/]cian_/g ,monks alone paid #dj1jjj ( silv] additional2 & _! ord]1 = a "t1 became s mu* r$uc$1 t x 0 disp]s$ ?r\gh\t all ! o!r mona/]ies ( ,engl&4 ,f ?is condition1 h[ev]1 !y spe$ily recov]$2 & ( ! sev5ty-five religi\s h\ses ( ?is ord] t fl\ri%$ at ! ,dissolution1 ?irty-six 7 sup]ior mona/]ies4--,ecclesia/4 ,hi/4 #ch #abhg4--;,conv5tus ,ecclesi ,beat ,m>i de g,tynt]na_/g intravit dictam ecclesiam ad celebr&um 9 nova ecclesia4 ,et qu9to nonas ,octobris 9 anno sequ5ti ,conv5tus intravit 9 *oro1 et prima missa celebrata fuit ad magnum alt>e4 ,d$icacio ,ecclesi ,tynt]ni1 #bh die ,jullii4 ,f4 litt]a4--,w4 de ,worc4 #ci ,citeaux--n[ ,gilly-les-,citeaux--s fam\s = its abbey4 8,l'abbaye de ,citeaux10 says a ,fr5* t\ri/1 8*ef d'ordre d'o dep5dai5t #c1fjj c\v5ts de deux sexes1 fut fonde p> ,sa9t ,rob]t1 ,abb de ,molesme en #ajih4 g,sa9t ,b]n>d_/g y prit l'habit en #aaac1 et y jeta la mme anne1 les fondem5ts de l'abbaye de la ,f]t sur ,grne2 de celle de ,pontigny en #aaad2 de celles de ,clairvaux et de ,morimont en #aaae1 appeles les quatre filles de ,citeaux40 ,yet ,citeaux1 aft]w>ds s fam\s1 0 a mis]able des]t at ! arrival ( ,/4 ,rob]t & 8 disciples3--8,qui locus 7,ci/]cium7 et pro nemorum1 et sp9>um tunc temporis opacitate accessui hom9um insolitus1 a solis f]is inhabitabatur4 ,ad quem ,viri ,dei v5i5tes locumq4 tant religione quam animo jamque concep]ant et propt] quam illuc adv5]ant1 habiliorem quanto secul>ibus despicabiliorem et inaccessibilem intellig5tes1 nemorum et sp9>um d5sitate prescissa et remota1 ,mona/]ium ibidem con/ru]e cp]unt4--,mon4 ,angl4 art4 ,ci/]4 v4 iv4 #fie4 #dj ,quia etiam beatum ,b5$ictum non 9 civitatibus1 nec 9 ,ca/ellis aut 9 villis1 s$ 9 locis frequ5tia hom9um et populi semotis1 ,cnobia con/ruisse sancti viri illi sciebant1 idem se mul>i promittebant4 ,et sicut ille mona/]ia con/ructa p] duod5os mona*os adjuncto patre disponebat1 sic se acturos confirmabant4--,mona/4 ,angl4 ii42 art4 ,ci/]c4 ,exuti ergo vet]em hom9em1 novum se induisse gaud5t3 et quia nec 9 regula nec 9 vita ,sancti ,b5$icti eundem doctorem tegebant poss$isse ecclesias1 vel alt>ia seu oblationes aut sepulturas vel decimas aliorum hom9um seu furnos vel mol5d9os aut villas aut ru/icos1 nec etiam fm9as mona/]ium ejus intrsse1 nec mortuos ibidem excepta sorore sua sepelisse1 ideo hc omnia abdicav]unt1 dic5tes--ubi beatus ,b5$ictus docet ut mona*us secul>ibus actibus se faciat ali5um1 c41 c4--,mona/4 ,angl4 iv4 #fii4 #da ,x is add$ t1 :5 ,cur-de-,lion 0 ab\t to />t = ! ,holy ,l& 7,a4,d4 #aaia71 ,folgius1 a bold confessor ( ! *ur*1 exhort$ ! mon>* to dismiss 8 ?ree daught]s be=e jo9+ ! ,crusade4 8,hypocrite60 said ! k+1 8well ?\ kn[e/ t ,i h no daught]s40 8,my liege10 rejo9$ ! confessor1 8y h ?ree--,pride1 ,av>ice1 & ,luxury40 8,aha60 exclaim$ ,ri*>d1 8:y1 !n1 ! ,templ>s %all h ,pride--! ,ci/]cians1 ,av>ice--& z = ,luxury1 let my bi%ops & cl]gy %>e h] among !m1 & !n !y w all be well provid$ = until my return40--,?omas's ,t9t]ne4 #db ,!y became s p[]ful at la/1 t !y 7 said to 8gov]n all ,*ri/5dom20 b1 if !y did n gov]n1 !y _h at lea/ an influ5ce 9 e gov]nm5t & k+dom ( ,europe4 ,c>d9al de ,vetri says1 !y nei!r wore sk9s nor %irts2 nev] ate fle%1 except 9 sickness2 & ab/a9$ f fi%1 eggs1 milk1 & *eese2 lay on /raw-b$s 9 tunics or c[ls2 rose at midnight to pray]2 sp5t ! day 9 lab\r1 read+1 & pray]2 & 9 all !y did1 ex]cis$ a cont9ual sil5ce4--,see ,mona/4 ,angl4 #dc ,9 quo regula s9e ulla mitigatione ad apicem s]v>etur4--,mabillon1 quot$ by ,fosbroke4 #dd ,brit4 ,mona*ism1 p4 #fi4 #de ,dev4 ,vie ,mona/ique4--,brit4 ,mona*ism1 note1 page #gj4 #df ,de ,orig4 et ,progr4 ,mona*41 p4 #cac1 quot$ by ,fosbroke1 p4 #gj4 #dg 8,critics :o c5sure ! we/ w9d[ z too broad = its height1 d n consid] t x 0 n int5d$ = a p>ticul> object1 b to h>monize ) ! g5]al plan2 & _h ! ar*itect dim9i%$ ! bread? 9 proportion to ! height1 ! gr& effect ( ! p]spective w\ld h be5 consid]ably less5$40--,coxe4 #dh ,! foll[+ are ! anci5t admeasurem5ts ( ! *ur* & cloi/]s3-- ,longitudo ecclesi ,sanct ,m>ia ,tynt]ni cont9et #ge virgas4 ,item1 9 dicta ecclesia sunt ex p>te au/rali #aj ar*us1 et int] quamlibet columnam sunt #e virg longitud9is cujuslibet dictorum #aj arcuum3 item sunt 9 p>te inf]iori dict ecclesi ex p>te au/rali #aj f5e/r de consimili op]atione4 ,et #aj f5e/r pr9cipales ex p>te boreali ecclesi1 et qulibet f5e/ra cont9et duas magnas panellas f5e/ratas4 ,item1 9 le ovyrhi/orye sunt consimilit] #aj f5e/r pr9cipales1 et qulibet f5e/ra cont9et duas panas vitratas secundum proportionem1 quamvis non secundum quantitatem f5e/r>um totius ecclesi ,we/mona/]ii apud ,londoniam4--,w4 de ,worc4 #di ,latitudo ori5talis f5e/r ante magnum alt>e1 cont9et #h pannas glasatas cum armis ,,rog]i ,,bygot1 fundatoris4 ,et 9 ori5tali p>te du>um el>um ori5talium1 9 e>um duabus f5e/ris1 qulibet f5e/ra con/at ex tribus panis vitreatis s9e armis4 ,item longitudo ,*ori con/at ex iiii4 arcubus ultra quantitatem are quadrat campanilis pr9cipalis 9 m$io ,*ori qua2 cont9et 444 virgas4 ,sic 9 toto longitudo ,*ori cum area campanilis cont9et virgas4 ,item1 altitudo volt totius ecclesi ab area ecclesi cont9et xi4 ,anglic ve!yms1 et quilibet ve!ym con/at1 c4444 p$ibus seu 444 virgis4 ,longitudo de le ,crosseyle1 id e/ bra*iorum ecclesi>um1 tam ex p>te m]idionali quam boreali cont9et #ej virgas1 id e/ #aej p$es4 ,item1 quadrature spacia are campanilis 9 m$io ,*ori ecclesi scit cont9et 9 longitud9e #ab virgas4 ,item1 dicta quadratura campanilis cont9et 9 latitud9e #ab virgas4 ,item1 f5e/ra pr9cipalis m]idionalis atque ,sept5trionalis vitrea cont9et vi4 pannas glasatas magn altitud9is4--,w4 de ,worc4 ed4 #aggh1 ,cantab4 ) v>i\s blanks4 g,cloi/]s4_/g--,ecclesi de ,tynt]na3 ,memor&4--,! ,cloy/] is #cg virg 9 longit4 et 9 lat4 #cc virg4 ,item1 tota eccles4 cont9et #ad ar*us 9 una p>te et #ad ar*us 9 alt]a p>te4 ,item1 p>s f5e/ra borealis pr9cipalis #ad panellas glasatas4 ,item1 latitudo diet f5e/r tam ex boreali quam opposit f5e/r ex p>te m]idionali cont9et iii4 virgas4 ,item ! f]m>ge *yr* cont9et 9 longitud9e #cd virgas1 id e/ #fj /eppys meas--qu sunt #cd virg--et 9 latitud9e viii4 virgas4 ,item1 capitulum 9 longitud9e cont9et #ah virgas1 9 latitud9e #i virgas4 ,memor&41 quod #bd /eppys1 sive gressus mei1 faciunt #ab virgas4 ,item1 #ej virg faciunt #he gradus1 sive /eppys meas4--,w4 de ,worc4 #hc4 ,9 all its p>ts1 accord+ to ,dugdale1 ?is *ur* is a copy ( ,salisbury ,ca!dral1 built only a few ye>s previ\sly4 #ej ,pap] on ! ,abbey4 ,t9t]ne1 :i* is coeval ) ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 has a rem>kable simil>ity 9 its :ole plan & /yle ( ar*itecture1 & 01 9 fact1 a repetition 9 m9iature4--,dallaway's ,arts1 p4 #cf4 #ea ,a b>ge-build] at ,t9t]ne sev]$ ! head f ! trunk1 & defac$ ! features1 legs1 & %ield1 leav+ x 9 its pres5t mutilat$ /ate4--,t9t]ne & its ,environs4 #eb ,9 ! e>ly ,*ur*1 8a fi% 0 g5]ally us$ by ,*ri/ians z a symbol ( ! ,great ,f\nd] ( _! fai?1 ! lett]s ( ! ,greek ^w1 7a fi%71 =m+ ! initials ( ! mo/ important titles ( our bless$ ,"l30--44444--,pompeana4 #ec ,! naturali/ w n leave ! area ( ! ,abbey )\t notic+ an ald]-tree 9 ! nor!rn transept1 cov]$ ) aphides1 to :i* a long tra9 ( black ants h = "s ye>s be5 obs]v$ cont9ually com+ & dep>t+ ?r\gh ! sacri/y door1 & pac+ along ! p$im5t ( "o ( ! l(ty columns to ! root ( ! tree4 ,?is is ! only procession n[ visible 9 ! ,abbey1 & is =m$1 n = devotion1 b = a l[li]1 yet n less imp]ative purpose--! ald]-tree is _! refectory1 & ! sweet exuvi ( ! plant-lice =m _! food4--,?omas's ,t9t]ne1 p4 #bf4 b ,he enum]ates ! foll[+ z indig5\s 9 ! fruitful vale ( ,t9t]ne3--,delph9ium consolida1 ,aquilegia vulg>is1 ,sapon>ia (fic9alis1 ,eriophorum poly/a*ion1 ,galan?us nivalis1 ,n>cissus pseudo-n>cyssus1 ,allium ,c>9atum1 ,orni?ogalum ,pyr5naicum1 ,acorus calamus1 ,euphorbia ,cyp>issias1 ,anemone pulsatilla1 ,a4 ,app59a1 ,a4 nemorosa4 #ed ,if ?\ w\ld'/ view fair ,melrose aright1 ,g visit x by ! pale moonlight2 ,= ! gay beams ( lightsome day ,gild b to fl\t ! ru9s gray4444 ,!n g--b g alone ! :ile-- ,& view g,/4 ,m>y's_/g ru9'd pile2 ,!n1 home return+1 soo?ly swe> ,0 nev] sc5e s sad & fair6 #ee ,beauties1 ,h>monies1 & ,sublimities ( ,nature4 #ef ,prdictus conque/or d$it man]ium de ,wolle/on et man]ium de ,tud5ham 9 p>te2 et similit] d$it ei lic5tiam conqu]5di sup] ,wall5ses po/ea1 c4--,mona/4 ,angl4 iv4 #gbe4 #eg ,is brud] ,sir g,gileb]d_/g1 t eir 0 ( ! londe1 ,he bitoke mid gode wille ! eritage an hond4 --,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]4 #eh ,b>onage1 #bjh4 #ei 8,he di$ untimely10 says ! hi/orian1 8on ! nones ( ,april1 #aagf1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,*apt]h\se at ,gl\ce/]40 #fj ,b>4 ,mona/4 #fa ,9 ! 8,new ,temple0 or ,temple ,*ur*1 z record$ by ,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]3-- ,& ,willam g,m>*al_/g deide ?o1 t longe wor? 9 mone1 ,& atte nywe temple 0 iburi$ at ,londone4--,vol4 ii4 p4 #eah4 #fb ,mat4 ,p>is1 #abde4 #fc ,bp4 ( ,f]nis1 a ,ci/]cian monk1 & an ,iri%man by bir?4 #fd ,william1 elde/ son ( ! above-nam$ ,e>l ,m>%all1 gave a *>t] to ! ,abbey ( ,t9t]ne1 dat$ ,m>* #bb1 ,a4,d4 #abbc4 ,pro salute anim me et pro animabus bon memori ,walt]i filii ,ric>di1 filii ,guilb]ti ,/rongb[1 avi mei1 et ,willielmi ,m>iscalli1 patris mei1 et ,ysabell ,matrisque me et antecessorum1 hr$um et successorum no/rorum4 #fe ,dugdale's ,b>onage4 #ff ,8 de$s1 assass9ation1 & burial1 are ?us record$ by ,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]3-- 8,z noble bodi 9 he smot1 he nolde longe abide1 ,he sl\ to gr\nd h] & !r1 va/e on ei!r side1 ,m pr[esse ne mizte ( bodi be1 ,?an me mizte ( g,ri*>d_/g ! gm>s*al_/g !re ise40 ,!n describ+ ! nature ( ! w\nd giv5 him by an assass9--89 ab\te ! fondem5t z he vn>m$ 010 adds-- 8,at ,kild> he 0 aslawe t 9 g,yrlonde_/g is1 ,& at ! gfr]e pre*ors_/g ibur$1 at ,kilk5ni1 iwis4 ,?o vr g,kyng ,h5ry_/g hurde ( is de? telle1 ,& ( ! pr[esse t he dude1 ar me him mizte quelle1 ,& he vnd]/od ( 8 wit1 & ( is wisdom1 ,him ?ozte x 0 a gret love to al is k9$om1 ,vor is de? he made deol in\1 & = is s\le he let d ,almes d$e mani on1 & mani masse al s40 #fg ,b>onage4 ,mat4 ( ,p>is4 ,mat4 ,we/m4 8,be+ suspect$ ( ov]mu* gallantry t[>ds ! wife ( ,llewellyn1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales 7si/] ( ,k+ ,h5ry71 he 0 by him subtilely invit$ to an ,ea/] fea/1 b aft] ! ent]ta9m5t 0 ov]1 he 0 *>g$ !re)1 & ca/ into prison1 :]e he suff]$ dea? by a b>b>\s murd]4 ,"s say he 0 hang$1 & ! pr9cess ) him40--,dugdale4 ,b>4 #dai4 #fh g,rog]us ,bygod_/g1 ,comes ,norfolci1 d$it ecclesi de ,tynt]na dom9ium de ,eccle ac ecclesiam ,s4 ,edw>di de ,halb]gate omnibus eorum p]t95ciis4 #fi ,! hospital] 0 all[$ to dr9k ) any ord]ly p]son1 = ! sake ( sociality1 at ! direction & reque/ ( t p]son1 )\t ask+ leave4--,licet ho/il>io1 etc4 #gj g,/4 ,b]n>d_/g induc$ all 8 bro!rs1 five 9 numb]1 to foll[ 8 example ( retirem5t4 ,8 only gsi/]_/g /ill rema9$ 9 ! _w2 b com+ to visit ! gmona/]y_/g 9 ! dress1 & ) ! att5dance ( a lady ( quality1 %e f\nd h]self treat$ ) s mu* neglect1 t1 bur/+ into te>s1 %e said1 8,true x is1 ,i am a s9n]1 yet1 nev]!less1 x 0 = su* t ,,jesus di$40 ,mov$ by expressions s truly evangelical1 ,b]n>d remitt$ 8 sev]ity1 gave h] directions suitable to ! ta/e ( ! age1 & probably /ill bett] advice2 b all t ,gulielmus1 ! writ] "h quot$1 has ?\ght fit to record1 is1 t ,b]n>d's si/] became a nun1 & resembl$ h] bro!r 9 piety4--,life ( ,/4 ,b]n>d4 #ga ,,brit4 ,,mona*43 art4 ,gue/-,hall4 #gb 8,f due oblation1 at ! vault$ door1 ,! ent]+ gmonks_/g /ood1 ea* "o ) 8 mate1 ,at ! two tables ( ! l[e/ floor1 ,_! looks direct+ to ! spiry /ate ,( *air mu* sculptur$1 :]e ! g,prior_/g sate2 ,to ?is1 :]e transv]sely1 a bo>d 0 spread1 ,inf]ior lordl+s ( ! conv5t ate2 ,z pass$ ! ,prior1 all depress$ ! head2 ,l\d rang a t9kl+ bell1 & wont$ grace 0 said40 #gc 8,! g,prior_/g gave ! signal ^w2 al\d ,! read] 'gan ! love ( ,god reveal2 ,at ! fir/ /at$ pause1 ! holy cr[d ,turn$ to ! bo>d 9 in/antane\s :eel1 ,& solemn sil5ce m>k$ _! in/ant meal2 ,! ,prior to ! read] b['d1 aga9 ,!y turn$2 ! g,sacri/_/g rang a t9kl+ peal1 ,la/ grace 0 said2 &1 c>oll+ a /ra9 ,( ,david1 two & two )drew ! hood$ tra940 ,,brit4 ,,mona*4--,mona/ic conomy1 #dja4 #gd 8,at noon-h\r--did no fle%less day betide-- ,on posi$ tr5*]s ! pla9 cates 7 spread1 ,! sn[-:ite egg1 ! fi%'s corn$ side1 ,dome/ic f[l1 by b>n-door pl5ty f$1 ,&1 be/ ( nutrim5t1 f]m5t$ bread2 ,no ?ir/ 0 !irs b :at t juice c\ld pall1 ,! sug>'d e>s ( be>d$ b>ley %$2 ,an ag$ monk 0 m>%al ( ! hall1 ,!re walk+ to & fro1 ! s]vit\rs to call40 --,poem quot$4 #ge ,p+uia conc$5s qu sunt aff9ia c>ni1 ,sic tam5 ut nunquam sit manife/a c>o4 --,spec4 ,/ultor4 ,,brit4 ,,mon4 #gf 8,nullus et mona*us habeat colloquium cum mali]e cognata aut extranea1 9 temporibus indebitis1 sicut1 pr&ii1 et co51 et hor m]idian1 aut tempore pots assiguati40--,,ms4 ,cott4 ,jul4 ,,ii4 #b4 f4 #aei4 ,quot$ by ,fosbroke1 p4 #bbj4 #gg ,see ante op4 cit4 #gh ,brit4 ,mona*4 new ,ed4 p4 #bhg4 #gi ,hut*9son1 ii4 #fg4 #hj ,usus ,ci/]ci5ses4 #ha ,^! rules1 h[ev]1 prov$ v ineffectual 9 ! end1 & 7 only obs]v$ until ! temptation to break !m _h become suffici5tly /rong4--,see ante1 pp4 #cc1 #cf4 #hb ,see ante pages #ce1 #cf1 #cg4 #hc ,see note 9 ?is vol4 ante page #ce4 #hd ,annales ,ci/]ci5ses4 #he ,morton1 #bjj4 #hf ,morton's ,mona/ic ,annals1 quot+ ,bibl4 ,cotton4 ,n]o ,a4 #aba4 #hg ,nicolson's ,engh4 ,hi/4 lib4 quot$ by ,morton4 #hh ,we/'s ,furness1 #aggd4 #hi ,mores ,ca?olici1 xi4 #gg4 #ij ,ibid4 #ia ,mores ,ca?olici4 #ib ,mores ,ca?olici4 #ic ,see ,acc\nt ( ! ,s*ism already giv54 #id ,hi/4 ,mona/4 ,vill>4 apud ,mor4 ,ca?4 #ie ,mores ,ca?ol41 quot+ ,epi/4 lib4 iv4 p4 #ag4 #if ,annales ,ci/]ti5ses1 quot$ by ,morton1 #bji4 #ig ,annales ,ci/]c4 #aaed1 iv4 #f4 ,?is v>ies b slightly f ! orig9al4 ,see also ,mona/4 ,annals1 p4 #baj4 #ih ,9 ! gr\nds at ,hawke/one1 ! seat ( ,"l ,hill1 & 9 ^? ( ,f\nta9s ,abbey1 "s extraord9>y hunt]s'-leaps are po9t$ out1 z hav+ be5 tak5 9 ! heat ( ! *ase2 b t giv5 9 ! tradition ( ,lancaut1 is "o t w nev] be repeat$4 #ii ,^! objections1 x is to be hop$1 are no long] applicable to ,t9t]ne ,p>va4 ,! 8desecration10 s ju/ly yet playfully compla9$ (1 is a practice :i* _c be too /rongly reprobat$2 b to su* in/ances ( neglig5ce or 8economy10 no?+ b ! progress ( ,ar*ology c apply a f9al *eck4 #ajj ,f ! "t ( ,h5ry ! ,second1 to :om ! l& ( ,gw5t submitt$1 ! royalty ( ,w5twood ,*ase 0 ve/$ 9 ! cr[n1 & its privileges 7 asc]ta9$ 9 ! ,*>ta ,=e/ ( ,h5ry ! ,?ird2 b ! rights ( lords ( manors1 & free t5ants1 9 times ( g5]al confusion1 became involv$ & disputable4 ,9 ! assumption ( ! ,*ase ( ,w5twood by ! h\se ( ,som]set1 aft] ! ,re/oration1 ! recognition ( anci5t cu/oms & privileges involv$ x 9 num]\s controv]sies & processes ( law4--,c\nty ,hi/ory4 ,see also ,lett] f ,cromwell1 supra4 #aja ,/riguil1 or ,/rigul ,ca/le1 is q di/9ct f t ( ,*ep/[1 ) :i* x has be5 (t5 conf\nd$1 "u ! common "n ( ,/riguil1 or ,e/rigoel4 #ajb ,?omas1 p4 #fb4 #ajc ,ibid4 #fc4 #ajd ,h>d by are se5e ,wondy & ,p5h[1 ! seats 9 times pa/ ( ! noble family ( ,sa9t ,maur1 n[ corruptly nam$ ,seimor4 ,= ,g4 ,m>e%all1 ,e>le ( ,pembrock1 ab\t ! ye]e ( our ,"l1 #abdj1 0 b\nd = ! w9n+ ( ,wondy1 out ( ! ,wel%m5's h&s1 to aide ,william ,seimor4 ,f him desc5d$ ,rog] de ,sa9t ,maur1 knight1 :o m>ri$ "o ( ! heires ( ,l4 ,beau*amp ( ,ha*1 a v noble b>on1 :o d]iv$ 8 p$igree f ,sibyl1 heire unto ,william ,m>e%all1 t puissant ,e>le ( ,pembrock1 f ,william ,f]r>s1 ,e>le ( ,d]by1 f ,hugh de ,vivon1 & ,william ,mallet1 m5 9 times pa/ highly r5[n$4 ,! nobility ( all ^!1 & ( o!rs besides1 z may be evid5tly %ew$1 ha? met toge!r 9 t "r hon\rable p]sonage1 ,edw>d ,sa9t ,maur1 or ,seimor1 n[ ,e>le ,h]t=d1 a s+ul> fav\r] ( v]tue & good le>n+1 wor?y 9 t behalfe to be hon\r$ & comm5d$ to po/]ity4--,camd5 ,silures1 #fcd4 #aje ,rupis ,aurea1 e quod aurei coloris saxa sole rep]cussa miro fulgore sunt rutulantia3 nec mihi de facili p]suasio fi]i posset1 quod fru/ratum d$]it natura nitore saxis1 quodque suo fu]it flos hic s9e fructu1 si =et qui v5as ibidem1 et p5itima t]r visc]a arte prvia transp5etr>et4--,gyraldus ,cambr5sis4 ,!re is a hill ne> fam$ ,ca]leon1 ,:i*1 if ! sun b d>t a ray on1 ,x %9es l gold2 h5ce ,goldcliffe hight1 ,b if !re's gold1 'tis n 9 sight4 --,wond]s ( ,wales4 #ajf ,) reg>d to ?is tract ,camd5 relates3--,b5ea? ?is lie? spr$ = _m miles toge!r a ,m]%1 !y call x ! ,moore1 :i*1 :5 ,i lately revis$ ?is worke1 suff]$ a lam5table losse2 = :5 ! ,sev]n sea1 at a spr+ tide 9 ! *ange ( ! moone1 :at be+ driv5 back = ?ree daies toge!r1 ) a s\?-we/ w9de1 & :at ) a v]ie /rong pirrie f ! sea tr\bl+ x1 swell$ & rag$ s high1 t ) surg+ bill[es x came roll+ & inru%+ ama9e ^u ?is tract ly+ s l[1 z also ^u ! l flates 9 ,som]set%ire ov] aga9/ x1 t x ov]fl[$ all subv]t$ h\ses1 & dr[n$ a numb] ( bea/s & "s p )al4 ,camd51 #fce4 ,see also ,note supra1 page #e4 ,ne]e to ?is place !re rema9e ! reliques ( a ,priorie1 t ackn[l$ge ^? ( ,*&os = _! f\nd] & patron4--,ibid4 #ajg ,c\nty ,hi/4 vol4 ii4 p4 #eg4 #ajh ,ibid4 #aji ,ne]e ,?rogos1 :]e we saw ! wall ( a ca/le t belong$ to ! high-con/ables ( ,engl&1 & 0 hold5 by ! s]vice ( high-con/able%ip4--,camd5 ,silures1 #fcd4 #aaj ,see ante1 page #cb4 #aaa ,ma!rn is 8d]iv$ f ,m]!rn ,tud]ic--or ,m>tyrdom ( ,!odoric40 ,:5 a ,*ri/ian *ief1 :o1 l ,!odoric1 fell 9 conflict ) ! ,saxons1 !n pagans1 he 0 admitt$ to ! hon\rs ( m>tyrdom4 #aab ,= ! av\*+ & confirm+ ( ! antiquity ( ?is place1 ,i ?9k x n imp]t95t to adjo9 "h ^? antique inscriptions lately digg$ =? ( ! gr\nd1 :i* ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,fa!r 9 ,god1 ,francis ,godw91 ,bi%op ( ,ll&affe1 a pass+ great lov] ( v5]able antiquity1 & ( all good lit]ature1 ha? ( 8 c\rtesie imp>t$ unto me4 ,9 ! ye> #afjb1 9 a mead[ adjo9+ ,ma!rn1 !re 0 f\nd by dit*]s a c]ta9 image ( a p]sonage1 girt & %ort-truss$1 be>+ a quiv]--7b head1 h&s1 & feet 7 brok5 (f7--^u a pavem5t ( squ>e tile 9 *eck]worke2 also a fragm5t ( an alt>1 ) ?is inscription engrav5 9 great capital lett]s ?ree in*es long1 erect$ by ,hat]ianus1 ! lieut5ant-g5]al ( ,augu/us1 & proprietor ( ! prov9ce ( ,cilicia--,,hat]ianus ,,leg4 ,,aug4 ,,pr4 ,,pr4 ,,prov9c4 ,,cilic4--,! next ye]e foll[+ h>d by1 0 ?is table also gott5 out ( ! gr\nd1 :i* prove? t ! =esaid image 0 ! p]sonage ( ,diana1 & t h] temple 0 repair$ by ,titus ,flavius ,po/humius ,v>us1 an old soldi]1 haply ( a b& ( ! ,second ,legion--,t4 ,,fl4 ,,po/umius ,,v>us ,v4 ,c4 ,,leg4 ,,templ4 ,,dian ,,re/ituit4 ,also1 a votive alt>1 out ( :i* ,geta1 ! "n ( ,cs>1 may seeme !n to h be5 ras$1 :at "t z he 0 made away by 8 bro!r ,anton9e ,bassianus1 & proclaim$ an enimie2 yet s z by ! tract ( ! lett]s x is 9 "s sort app>5t4 ,,pro ,,salute ,,augg4 ,n4 ,n4 ,,sev]i ,,et ,,anton9i ,,et ,,get ,c,s4 ,p4 ,,salti5us ,p4 ,f4 ,m,,ciu ,,?alamus ,,hadri4 ,,pr,f4 ,,leg4 ,,ii4 ,,aug4 ,c4 ,,vampeiano ,,et ,,lucilian4--,camd54 ,silures4 ,britan4 pp4 #fcg1 #fch4 #aac ,hi/4 ( ,engl4 quot+ ,bi%op ,godw94 #aad ,see ,spe$'s ,*ronicle4 #aae ,pict4 ,hi/4 ( ,engl&3 ,ecclesia/4 ,affairs4 #aaf ,ibid4 #aag ,pict4 ,hi/4 ,book vi4 #aah ,ibid4 #aai ,nat4 ,pap]s quot$ 9 ,hi/4 ( ,engl&4 ,civ4 & ,mil4 ,transact4 vol4 ii4 page #cdf4 ,pict4 ,hi/4 #abj ,nat4 ,pap]s quot$ 9 ,hi/4 ( ,engl&4 ,civ4 & ,mil4 ,transact4 vol4 ii4 page #cdf4 ,pict4 ,hi/4 #aba ,head$ 9 ! ,nor? by ,"l ,d>cy1 ,rob]t ,aske1 c4 ,see hi/ory ( t ye>1 #aeci1 9 ,pict4 ,hi/4 #abb ,ellis's ,orig4 ,lett]s 9 ,pict4 ,hi/4 #abc ,on ! #aa? ,june1 #aeci4 #abd ,wilk9s' ,concilia1 quot$ 9 ,hi/4 ( ,engl4 ,civil & ,milit4 ,transact4 vol4 ii4 #djc4 #abe ,9 ! taxation ( #abia1 be+ ! n9ete5? ye> ( ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,fir/1 ! entries relat+ to ! possessions ( ,t9t]ne are ?us giv53-- ,,spiritualia ,,dioc4 ,,h]ef4 s4 d4 ,porcio 9 ecclesia de ,tud5ham1 #c #f #h ,,temporalia ,,dioc4 ,,l&af4 g,abbas_/g de ,tynt]ne habet ,grang3 de ,as>to ubi sunt tres c>uc4 t]r4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #a #j #j ,de prato ibidem quatuor acr4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #j #f ,de silva c$ua p] annum1 #j #e #j ,de r$d4 assis1 #a #b #j ,de plantis et p]quisitis1 #j #f #h ,de gurgite et pisc>4 9 ,weyt1 #a #af #j ,de pa/ura va/i1 #j #d #b ,item idem habet apud ,rog5/on quatuor c>uc4 t]r prec4 cujuslibet1 #a #j #j ,de g>d9o et curilag1 #j #a #f ,de ,mol5d4 p] annum1 #j #ae #j ,de pa/ura de va/o1 #j #aj #j ,apud ,m>?og'm duas c>uc4 t]r4 et dimid4 et novemdecim acr4 prec4 cujuslibet c>4 #a #j #j ,et prec4 cujuslibet acr4 de prdictis novemdecim acris1 #j #j #c ,de r$d4 assis ibidem1 #j #e #j ,9 p>o*ia de ,magor de r$d1 #j #c #j ,9 p>o*ia de ,wundy1 #j #ac #d ,et 9 eadem p>o*ia novemdecim acr4 t]r prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #j #b ,et ibidem quatuordecim acr4 prati prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #j #f ,apud motam duas c>uc4 t]r4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #a #aj #j ,de prato ibidem quatuor acr4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #j #f ,9 la ,br$eme deme 9 p>o* de magir4 qu9quag9ta et duas acr4 prati4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #j #f ,ibid4 9 a$il4 assis1 #j #aj #f ,apud ,p5?l5g4 tres c>uc4 t]r4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #f #h ,apud ,exellek sex c>uc4 t]r4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #f #h ,apud platel&e tres c>uc4 t]r4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #f #h ,apud ,h>d/rete unam c>uc4 t]r4 prec41 #a #d #j ,ibidem vig9ti quatuor acr4 t54 prec4 omnium1 #j #f #j ,9 villa de ,/urggyl de r$d4 assis1 #j #d #j ,apud ,eriket unum mol5d fol] prec41 #j #f #h ,ibidem ac r$d4 assis1 #j #ab #j ,d mol5d1 #a #aj #j ,de una gurgite et dimid4 p] annum1 #b #j #j ,de sub bosco v5et1 #j #ac #d ,de pannag1 #j #f #h ,de p]quis cur1 #j #ac #d ,de melle v5d1 #j #e #j ,de ,fann]ia1 #b #j #j ,apud ,p5bo sexdecim acr4 t]r4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #j #f ,de r$d4 assis apud ,uskam1 #j #a #d ,de ,willielmo de ,h]e=d pro quadem grang4 de r$d4 assis1 #j #j #f ,de ,johanne de ,/onsu'arl pro quadam grang4 #j #a #h ,de ,l&av5io trig9ta acr4 pa/ur4 prec4 cujuslibet1 #j #j #c --------- ,summa #ch #e #j --------- ,abbas de ,tynt]ne habet c5s4 reacc4 prec4 omium1 #g #aj #j ,de mult4 duo mill4 duc5t4 et sexag9ta quatuor exitus omnium1 #cg #ad #h ,de ovibus matricibus mill4 exitus omnium1 #be #j #j -------- ,summa #gj #d #h #abf ,mona/]4 de ,eleemosyna pat]nalis domus de ,tynt]na4 ,tynt]na 9 ,hib]nia1 filiales domus de ,k+eswodde 9 ,gl\ce/]%ire1 ,tynt]na4 #abg ,ar*dale has pres]v$ ! foll[+ names & dates ( "s ( ! abbots3-- ,john ,torrell 0 ! fir/2 ano!r ,john occurs 9 #acjh2 ,rog] ,codd1 #acdf2 ,david ,furlong succe$$2 ,?omas ,wyggemore1 #acee2 ,william ,wal%1 #acef2 ,?omas ,"y1 #adga2 ,john ,p[] 0 ! la/ abbot1 he surr5d]$ x 9 ! #ca/ ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,! abbey itself is /at$ to h be5 rebuilt 9 #addg4 ,x 0 grant$1 ) all its l&s & appurt5ances1 #bg? ,augu/1 #ah? ,elizabe?1 9 capite1 to ,an?ony ,colcleugh1 at ! annual r5t ( #bf4 #ds41 ,iri% money4 ,k+ ,john's ,*>t] is dat$ ,ham/$e1 iii die ,decembris--b no ye>4 #abh ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,fir/'s ,*>t]1 au?oris+ ,rog] de ,b]keley's gift ( ,ackeolt to ! monks1 w be f\nd 9 ! app5dix to ! ,mona/icon1 ) ,william de ,b]keley's lett] to ,pope ,innoc5t1 pray+ = 8 ratification ( ! grant ( ,k+swood1 foll[$ by five o!r *>t]s1 confirm+ ! l& at ,k+swood1 f ,rog] de ,b]keley ! eld]1 ,rog] de ,b]keley ! y\ng]1 & ,k+ ,h5ry ! ,second4 ,! la/ in/rum5t giv5 9 ! =m] edition ( ,dugdale1 is a cession f ,ni*olas de ,k+e/one ( c]ta9 l& call$ ,jone%am4 #abi ,mona/icon & ,b>onage4 #acj ,! foll[+ is a li/ ( ! p5sions grant$ to ! monks ( ?is h\se at ! dissolution3-- 8,"h cume? su* /ip5ds z is ?\ght necess>y & exp$i5t by u1 ,john ,tregonwell1 ,ni*olas ,peyntz1 ,knight2 ,john ,peyntz1 ,esquy]2 ,john ,freeman2 & ,edw>d ,gosewike1 commission]s appo9t$ = ! dissoluem5t ( ! late mona/]y ( ,k+swood1 9 ,wiltes1 = ! abbote & monks !reunto1 eu]y ( !m appoynt$ :at !y %all h by y]e dur+ _! lyves1 t is to say-- ,fur/ to ,william ,b&laie1 late abbot li4 s4 d4 !re1 by y]e1 i -- to ,?omas ,r$+e1 prior !re1 by y]e1 vi xiii iiii -- to ,john ,w5sbury1 monke !re1 by y]e1 iiii xiii iiii -- to ,john ,ge?91 monke !re1 & curate ( ! p>i%e1 by y]e1 iiij xiii iiii -- to ,william ,wotton1 grangitor !re1 by y]e1 iiij vj viii -- to ,william ,hughes1 monke !re1 by y]e1 iiij -- to ,john ,sodbury1 monke !re1 by y]e1 iiij -- to ,ni*olas ,hampton1 subprior !re1 iiij -- to ,william ,pakk]1 monke !re1 iiij -- to ,ni*olas ,acton1 cell>] !re1 iiij xiii iiij -- to ,edw>d ,erm+ham1 sexton !re1 iiij -- to ,?omas ,or*>d1 monke !re1 iiij -- to ,john ,/onley1 monke !re1 be+ no pre/1 xi0 ,to ?is are annex$ ! signatures z above4 #aca ,mores ,ca?ol41 quot+ ,epi/4 lib4 iv4 p4 #ag4 #acb ,floquet1 ,hi/4 du ,p>l4 de ,norm41 quot$ 9 ,mor4 ,ca?4 #acc ,mor4 ,ca?41 quot+ ,/4 ,ambros4 ,orat4 lib4 v4 #acd ,macaulay4 #ace ,ibid4 #acf ,macaulay's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 #acg ,bi%op ,godw94 ,see ,pict4 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 ,affairs4 #ach ,blunt's ,sket* ( ! ,re=mation 9 ,engl&4 ,see ,pict4 ,hi/or4 ii4 #djd4 ,hi/4 & ,fate ( ,sacrilege4 #aci ,latim]'s ,s]mons4 ,hi/4 above quot$1 vol4 ii4 #djd4 #adj ,x w\ld be difficult 9 ! pres5t day to f9d mu* ( ! *ur* prop]ty1 ?us ali5at$1 9 ! h&s ( any desc5dant ( ^? royal fav\rites on :om x 0 sacrilegi\sly be/[$4 #ada ,lett] f ,fitzwilliam to ,cromwell1 dat$ at ,hampton ,c\rt1 ,sept4 #ab1 #aecg1 & giv5 9 ,pict4 ,hi/4 vol4 ii4 p4 #dje4 #adb ,latim]'s ,s]mons1 c41 quot+ ,blunt's ,sket* ( ! ,re=mation4 ,ibid4 vol4 ii4 p4 #dje4 #adc ,see ,lett] f ,cov]dale to ,cromwell 9 #aech4 #add ,hi/4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 #ade ,madd51 ,p5alties1 p4 #di4 #adf ,page #gg4 #adg ,accord+ to ,hall1 ! foll[+ b>b>\s v]ses 7 set up 9 great lett]s ^u ! /ake or gall[s1 to :i* ! unhappy victim 0 b\nd3-- ,david-,d>vel-,ga!r51 ,z sai? ! ,wel%m51 ,fet*$ outlaws out ( hell2 ,n[ is he come ) spe> & %ield1 ,9 h>ness to burn 9 ,smi?field1 ,= 9 ,wales he may n dwell4 ,& g,=e/_/g ! fri>1 ,t ob/9ate li>1 ,t wilfully %all be dead2 ,9 8 contumacy ,( ! ,gospel1 do? d5y ,! ,k+ to be ,supreme ,head4 #adh ,see ! facts 9 ,hall1 ,/[1 & ,godw91 abridg$ 9 ! popul> ,hi/ory quot$ above4 #adi ,w>ton1 ,mona/ic ,influ5ce on ,poetry & ! ,f9e ,arts4 #aej ,brit4 ,mona*41 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ,monks & ,nuns4 #aea ,opus citat4 ,brit4 ,mona*4 #aeb ,fosbroke1 9 quotation ( v>i\s anci5t au?ors1 p4 #bei4 #aec ,gregory _h a :ip ) :i* he ?reat5$ ! "y cl]ks & s++ boys1 :5 !y 7 out1 or fail$ 9 ! notes2 !y also fa/$ ! day be=e !y 7 to *ant1 & con/antly ate beans4--,hawk9s's ,music4 ,fosbroke1 p4 #bgc4 #aed ,knighton1 a canon ( ,/4 ,m>y-le-,pr1 has1 to 8 own disgrace1 record$ 8 bitt] condemnation ( ! translation made by 8 contempor>y g,wickliffe_/g3--8,*ri/ intru/$ 8 gospel10 says t ecclesia/ic1 8to ! cl]gy & doctors ( ! g*ur*_/g1 to m9i/] x to ! laity & weak] sort1 accord+ to _! exig5cies & sev]al occasions2 b ?is ,ma/] ,john ,wickliffe1 by translat+ x1 has made x vulg>1 & has laid x m op5 to ! laity1 & ev5 to wom5 :o c read1 ?an x us$ to be to ! mo/ le>n$ ( ! cl]gy1 & ^? ( ! be/ und]/&+2 & ?us ! gospel jewel1 ! evangelical fea/1 is ?r[n ab\t & trodd5 "u feet ( sw9e40--,decem ,script4 ,col4 #bfdd4 ,su* language1 z an +5i\s & le>n$ div9e has ju/ly obs]v$1 0 look$ ^u z good reason+ by ! cl]gy ( t day1 :o saw n ) :at satire x 0 edg$ aga9/ !mselves4--,ni*ols's ,app5d4 to ! ,hi/4 ( ,leice/]1 vol4 i4 p4 #ajh4 ,fosbroke1 p4 #bec4 #aee ,fosbroke1 p4 #beb4 #aef ,fosbroke1 p4 #bdf4 #aeg ,ibid4 p4 #bdg4 #aeh ,conviv4 ,religios4 #aei ,cruditis4 ,fosbroke1 p4 #bec4 #afj ,mem4 de ,petr>que1 iii4 #fjf4 ,fosbroke4 #afa ,fosbroke1 quot+ ,p>sons' ,,mss4 9 ! ,bodl4 ,libr41 ,ox=d4 #afb ,"o ( ! la/ important occasions1 on :i* ! abbey seal ( ,t9t]ne 0 us$1 0 9 ratify+ an in/rum5t1 :]eby ! abbot & conv5t appo9t$ ,*>les1 ,e>l ( ,worce/]1 & ,h5ry ,som]set1 ,"l ,h]b]t1 8 son & heir app>5t1 *ief /ew>ds ( _! manor ( ,acle1 or ,oakley1 9 ,norfolk1 #f? ,h54 ,,viii4 #afc ,taylor's ,index ,mona/icus ,pref4 ap4 ,brit4 ,mona*4 p4 #bbi1 note4 #afd ,,ms4 ,h>l4 #ajea4 ,fosbroke1 art4 ,cloi/]4 #afe ,mona*us quidam ,sagi5sis cnobii de cella quadam 9 p>tibus ,angli long9quis ad aliam cellam loci ejusdem remotis 9 ,walli f9ibus1 sup] m>e ,milvordicum et ,hib]nicum gyrovag&o discurr5s1 ne solus esset 9 via1 quia1 vae soli6--non socium sibi1 s$ sociam1 elegit2 ejus turpitudo1 t]que quat]que1 turpit] depreh5sa fuit4 ,adeo quidem1 quod ,ca/ellanis p>tium ill>um demum captus et 9 c>c]em missus1 sociaque ipsius et confusionis caus ribaldis exposita fu]it et g>cionibus pro/ituta4 ,tales autem honores1 et tales hone/ates ex mona*is ad cellulam missis ord9e mona/ico p]v5ire sol5t4--,,mss4 ,cott4 ,tib] ,b4 #ac4 ap4 ,fosbroke1 p4 #bga4 #aff ,9 ! notes to ,rob]t ( ,gl\ce/]'s g,*ronicle_/g vol4 iii4 #h-i we read3--8,ab\t ?is tyme ! ord] ( g,cy/eaux_/g 0 fyr/ br\ght into ,engl&e by "o ,walt]1 t f\nd$ ! fir/ abbey ( t religion at g,ryuall_/g40 ,! "q1 h[ev]1 has be5 set at re/ by ! extracts already giv5 f ! ,*ronicles ( ,t9t]ne1 9 :i* ! date ( _! appe>ance 9 ,engl&e is fix$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! twelf? c5tury1 regnante ,h5rico primo4 #afg ,quidam mona*i dicunt omnes esse mona*os qui 9 p>adiso erant1 vel potius nullum ibi esse non mona*um4 #afh ,mox ut mortuus fu]o1 cucullam ,ord9is ,ci/]ci5sis mihi induite1 et ne fiat me viv5te1 dilig5tissime cavete4 ,,ms4 ,roy4 ,lib4 #g4 ,a4 ,,iii4 ap4 ,fosbroke1 #agc4 ,s--:5 ! devil 0 sick1 ! devil a monk w\ld be2 ,b :5 ! devil got well1 ! devil a monk 0 he4 #afi ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t ! books s c>efully transcrib$ 9 ! mona/]ies 7 seldom und]/ood1 or ev5 p]us$1 by ! high] cl]gy2 = x is told t ,lewis ,beaumont1 bi%op ( ,durham1 #acag1 und]/ood n a ^w ( ei!r ,lat9 or ,engli%4 ,9 read+ ! bull ( 8 appo9tm5t to t see--:i* he _h be5 taught to spell = sev]al days be=e--he /umbl$ ^u ! ^w metropolitice1 :i* he 9 va9 endeav\r$ to pron\nce2 &1 hav+ hamm]$ ov] x a consid]able "t1 at la/ cri$ out 9 8 "m tongue1 8,soit p\r dite6 ,p> ,seynt ,l[ys1 il ne fu pas curteis qui ce/e p>ole ici escrit40--,rob]t de ,grey/anes4 ,anglia ,sacra1 #a4 #gfa41 z quot$ by ,craik1 #a4 #acg4 #agj ,sket*es ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,lit]ature & ,le>n+ 9 ,engl&1 vol4 i4 p4 #fi4 ,by ,geo4 ,l4 ,craik4 #aga ,see ,fosbroke4 ,dallaway's ,h]aldic ,enquiries4 #agb ,h5nik]1 ,norman ,tiles4 #agc ,c[el1 ,mosaic ,"w1 apud ,fosbroke4 #agd ,! ,signor left ! banks ( ! ,wye ! day aft] relat+ ! prec$+ anecdote1 or ! n>rator w\ld h %>$ ano!r exp]im5t ) him4 8,:ile at ,d]by1 h[ev]1 x is relat$ t su* 0 ! wond]ful p[] ( 8 imitative faculties1 t he f> outso>$ ! viol9s :5 play+ 9 alt1 ^: ma/]s laid !m d[n 9 ! or*e/ra 9 a/oni%m5t at be+ s entirely eclips$ by a human voice4 ,!y next play$ a hunt+ song1 9 :i* ! signor appe>$ to equal advantage4 ,! ri* & mell[ tones ( ! ,fr5* horn 7 z successfully imitat$1 z ! /ill f9] & m di/9ct ones ( ! viol9s2 & 9 "s %akes he q enraptur$ 8 audi5ce4 ,!y !n play$ a full piece toge!r1 :i* 0 su* a gr& display ( 8 tal5ts1 t ! admiration & delight ( 8 auditors c\ld g no fur!r--!y seem$ electrifi$ by 8 p[]s40 #age ,! riv]'s bank is "h ! haunt ( ott]s1 & ! resort ( h]ons & halcyon k+fi%]s4 ,! rocky precipices ab\nd 9 rabbits1 foxes1 weasels1 m>t9s1 & polecats2 :il/ ! m umbrage\s p>ts af=d protection to h$gehogs1 dormice1 & squirrels4--,?omas4 #agf ,ibid4 #agg ,see view ( ! ,refectory4 #agh ,see view ( ! door lead+ into cloi/]s4 #agi 8,! ,beau=t ,arms10 :]e ! writ] exp]i5c$ mu* civility ) mod]ate *>ges1 is1 un=tunately1 too small to accommodate m ?an a p>ty ( ?ree or f\r p]sons2 b x is com=table4 #ahj ,see page #ch-fb4 #aha ,see page #cc1 passim4 #ahb ,see page #ch-ci1 passim4 #ahc ,see page #fe1 passim4 #ahd ,runn+ across ! neck ( l&1 x %ort5s ! di/ance betwe5 ! ,abbey & ,t9t]ne ,p>va4 #ahe ,9 ?is engrav+1 ! mod]n iron gate :i* %uts up ?is passage1 divid+ ! *ur* f ! cloi/]s1 has be5 int5tionally omitt$1 z n 9 h>mony ) ! subject4 #ahf ,see page #eb1 passim4 #ahg ,publi%$ by ord] ( ,p>liam5t1 #ahbg4 #ahh ,acle1 or ,oakley1 elev5 miles ea/ f ,norwi*1 & situat$ ne> ! ,bure1 on gr\nds :i* rise sudd5ly f ! m>%es bel[4 ,! *ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,edmund1 is a rectory1 value #bj4 #ahi ,mona/4 ii4 #gbd1 v4 #bfi4 #aij ,munim5ta ,antiqua1 vol4 iii4 p4 #bej4 #aia ,munim5ta ,antiqua1 vol4 iii4 p4 #beb4 #aib ,dugdale's ,b>onage1 vol4 i4 p4 #cbg4 #aic ,munim5ta ,antiqua1 vol4 iii4 p4 #bea4 #aid ,by ,g]trude1 daught] ( ,mann]s1 ,e>l ( ,rutl&1 8 fir/ wife1 he _h issue f\r sons & ?ree daught]s4 ,8 second wife 0 ,elizabe?1 wid[ ( ,sir ,william ,cav5di%1 ^: son ,h5ry m>ri$ ! ,lady ,grace1 "o ( ! e>l's daught]s by 8 fir/ wife4 #aie ,messrs4 ,brayley & ,britton3 #ahje4 ,k+1 ,:itelocke1 ,it9]>y1 & o!r s\rces4 #aif ,! cut "h ins]t$ repres5ts specim5s ( suppos$ anci5t arm\r 9 ! ,gateway ,t[]4 #aig ,raglan1 elegans comitis ,wigorni ,ca/ellum1 etc4 ,silur41 p4 #eaj4 #aih ,son ( ,?omas ap ,gwillim ap ,j5k91 by 8 wife ,maud1 daught] & heiress ( ,sir ,john ,morley1 ,knt41 ,"l ( ,raglan ,ca/le4 #aii ,?is gallant w>rior fell by ! side ( 8 ma/]1 ,h5ry ,v41 at ! battle ( ,ag9c\rt4 #bjj ,coll9s1 vol4 iii4 #be1 #bg4 #bja ,rob]t ,hilly>d4 #bjb ,spe$1 p4 #heh1 #hei4 ,:i* ! read] may comp>e ) ,dugdale1 p4 #beg2 & ,coll9s1 vol4 iii4 p4 #bh1 by :om ! circum/ances are some:at diff]5tly /at$4 ,see also ,holl9%$1 p4 #fgb4 #bjc ,! ,h]b]ts 9 =m] times 7 spread all ov] ?is c\nty1 & possess$ sev]al ( its be/ e/ates & mansions2 b1 not)/&+ ! imm5se possessions ( ?is anci5t family1 yet x is v s+ul> t !re is n "o l&[n] ( #ej a ye> ( ! "n ( ,h]b]t to be f\nd 9 ! :ole c\nty2 al?\gh x mu/ be all[$ t ! family ( ,jones ( ,lan>?1 is ( an eld] bran* ( ! ,e>ls ( ,pembroke4--,williams4 #bjd ,grafton1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ae1 #af4 #bje ,^: "m & ,h5ry ,duke ( ,som]set 7 bro!r's *ildr54 #bjf ,at ! ,fe/ival ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 #aead4 #bjg ,see notice ( ,*ep/[1 ante1 page #d4 #bjh ,see vol4 i4 ( ?is "w1 art4 ,arundel ,ca/le4 #bji ,z /at$ by ,coll9s--,mr4 ,?omas says1 8at ,raglan ,ca/le2 add+1 #8two headless & mutilat$ p>ts ( alaba/] /atues ( ?is nobleman & 8 lady1 :i* are1 alas1 kick$ ab\t by e *ance visitor to ! *ur*1 alone rema9 ( ! magnific5t tomb erect$ to _! memory6'0--,raglan1 p4 #acg4 ,:5 ! ,editor visit$ ! place 9 ,augu/1 #ahdh1 ! monum5t pres5t$ ! same pitiable /ate ( dilapidation--a bitt] homily on ! vanity ( weal?1 bir?1 & titles--yet 9 sad b p]fect h>mony ) ! desolation ( ! adjo9+ ,ca/le4 #baj ,coll9s1 #agfh1 vol4 iii4 p4 #bjh4 #baa ,illu/rations ( ,briti% ,hi/ory1 vol4 i4 p4 #dij4 #bab ,illu/rations ( ,briti% ,hi/ory1 vol4 i4 p4 #dij1 #dia1 ed4 #ahch4 #bac ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms1 book viii4 *ap4 vi4 p4 #fbi4 #bad ,till ! ye> #afbg1 x 0 cu/om>y 9 ^! two c\nties to h b "o %]iff4 #bae ,*>les ,sackville 0 ! direct desc5dant ( ! great ,?omas ,"l ,buckhur/4 ,( 8 y\? x is disgraceful en\gh to say1 t he 0 ! companion ( ,ro*e/] & ,s$ley2 b 8 mature life1 l t ( ,s$ley1 0 illu/rat$ by public _s1 & 8 =tune enabl$ him to be a b5efic5t fri5d to m5 ( g5ius4 ,he att5d$ ! ,duke ( ,york z a volunte] 9 ! ,dut* w>1 & f9i%$ 8 well-kn[n song1 8,to all y ladies n[ at l&10 on ! day be=e ! sea-fight 9 :i* ,opdam1 ! ,dut* admiral1 0 bl[n up ) all 8 crew3-- 8,to all y ladies n[ at l&1 ,we m5 at sea indite2 ,b fir/ w\ld h y und]/&1 ,h[ h>d x is to write2 ,! ,muses n[1 & ,neptune too1 ,we mu/ implore to write to y4 ,) a fa1 la1 la1 la1 la4 8,%\ld foggy ,opdam *ance to "k ,our sad & dismal /ory2 ,! ,dut* w\ld scorn s weak a foe1 ,& quit _! =t at ,goree2 ,= :at resi/ance c !y f9d ,f m5 :o've left _! he>ts beh9d6 ,) a fa1 la1 la1 la1 la40 --,campbell's ,briti% ,poets1 p4 #caf4 #baf ,peck's ,curiosa4 #bag ,ibid4 #bah ,opus citatum 9 ,pict4 ,hi/4 ,engl41 book vii4 *ap4 vi4 p4 #fbi4 #bai ,x 0 =tunate t1 :ile ! ari/ocracy 7 ?us becom+ m vitiat$1 ! common p _h become m temp]ate ?an =m]ly2 b to ?is ass]tion ,/[ adds--8,x 0 n f ab/95ce b necessity2 ale & be] be+ small1 & w9es 9 price above _! rea*40 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( ! ,commonweal?1 great] temp]ance 9 eat+ & dr9k+ naturally prevail$1 f ! asc5dancy ( ,puritan pr9ciples1 :i* recomm5d$ simplicity & self-d5ial4--,mann]s & ,cu/oms1 ,pict4 ,hi/4 #bbj ,some?+ l ! c\rt-suit ( ,pr9ce ,e/]hazy4 #bba ,pictor4 ,hi/4 ,engl41 cit4 ,w9wood1 book vi4 *ap4 vi4 p4 #fcj4 #bbb ,h>leian ,,ms41 quot$ by ,miss ,aik91 9 h] #8,memoirs ( ! ,c\rt ( ,james ,i4' ,?is ,lady ,compton1 :o valu$ h]self ^u be+ 8s reasonable10 0 ! daught] & sole heiress ( ,sir ,john ,sp5c]1 :o 0 probably ! weal?ie/ citiz5 ( 8 "t1 z he di$ wor? ne>ly a million /]l+4 ,he 0 call$ 8,! ,ri* ,sp5c]40 ,"l ,compton1 h] husb&1 0 s transport$ at 8 inh]itance1 t he w5t out ( 8 wits1 & rema9$ 9 t condition = sev]al ye>s4--,w9wood1 quot$ 9 ! ,pict4 ,hi/4 ( ,engl&4 #bbc ,osborne's ,memoirs ( ,k+ ,james1 9 ,pict4 ,hi/4 ( ,engl41 book vii4 *ap4 vi4 p4 #fcj4 #bbd ,mann]s & ,cu/oms1 ,pict4 ,hi/4 ( ,engl&4 #bbe ,ibid4 #bbf ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms1 quot+ f 8,peck's ,curiosa10 8,evelyn's ,di>y10 8,/rutt10 8,som]s' ,tracts10 & 8,c\rt ( ,k+ ,james40 #bbg ,s mu* 0 swe>+ id5tifi$ ) loyalty1 t ,cromwell1 aft] a skirmi% ) ! ,scotti% horse at ,musselburgh1 s5t ^w to ! ,p>liam5t t ! enemy _h ,engli% cavali]s 9 _! ranks1 because he he>d "o ( _! w\nd$ exclaim+ ) 8 la/ brea?1 8,d--n me6 ,i'm go+ to my ,k+40--,h[el's ,lett]s1 quot$ 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 #bbh ,! woodcut "h introduc$ repres5ts ! gbo>'s head_/g--a fav\rite di% 9 ! old5 "t--on its way f ! kit*5 to ! banquet-room4 #bbi ,see notice ( him 9 ?is "w1 art4 8,*ep/[ ,ca/le40 #bcj ,t\r ?r\gh\t ,s\? ,wales & ,monm\?%ire1 by ,j4 ,t4 ,b>b]4 #bca ,bayly1 p4 #cf-dd4 #bcb ,*ur*y>d4 ,see ,wood's 8,riv]s ( ,wales40 #bcc ,0 x "h t ,h5ry ,bol+broke 0 conf9$1 z traditionally believ$8 #bcd ,! read] is probably aw>e t 9 c]ta9 *ur*es1 palaces1 c41 obnoxi\s pictures & /atues 7 treat$ 9 ?is mann] by ! soldi]y2 & h5ce ! lam5table de/ruction ( ^! works ( ,art1 :i* 7 once ! ornam5ts ( ! c\ntry4 #bce ,see ! ,woodcut4 #bcf ,see ,?omas's ,t9t]ne1 p4 #acc4 #bcg ,see pap] 9 ! 8,ar*ological ,j\rnal40 #bch ,see ,description & ,anecdote 9 a subsequ5t page ( ?is ,volume4 #bci ,ar*olog4 ,j\rnal1 art4 8,raglan ,ca/le40 #bdj ,ibidem4 #bda ,by remov+ ! ivy f a portion ( ! great ,hall1 9 ! c\rse ( la/ autumn1 ano!r magnific5t w9d[ has be5 br\ght into view2 & by a simil> c\rse ( discov]y1 o!r int]e/+ features ( b>onial spl5d\r w no d\bt reappe>4--,note by ,mr4 ,g4 ,may1 8,w>d50 ( ! ,ca/le1 ^: ef=ts to pres]ve :at rema9s1 & br+ into view :at is yet conceal$ ( ^! noble ru9s1 is alike cr$itable to 8 ta/e & 8 indu/ry4 #bdb ,?is appe>s ung5]\s4 ,!re seems no j gr\nd = suspect+ ! ,m>quess ( any motive incompatible ) ! mo/ devot$ loyalty4--,see 8 own decl>ation 9 a subsequ5t page ( ?is article4 #bdc ,"l ,cl>5don's ,hi/41 vol4 iii4 p4 #aed1 ed4 #agjf4 #bdd 8,out ( a w9d[ !y 7! rabble7 kill$ ,colonel ,lawley1 & two (fic]s m1 )\t hurt+ a common soldi]40--,cl>4 ,hi/4 #bde ,"l ,cl>5don's ,hi/41 vol4 ii4 p4 #aef1 ed4 #agjf4 #bdf ,an allusion possibly to "s design on ! "p ( ,*>les to =sake rebelli\s ,london1 & make ,york 8 capital2 b m probably--z ,i am rem9d$ by a correspond5t--to an old prophetic saw 9 rhyme1 viz4-- 8,l9coln 01 ,london is1 & ,york %all be ,! greate/ city ( ! ?ree40 #bdg ,ubi ,troja nunc seges4 #bdh ,lit]ally1 hav+ be5 creat$ ,m>quess v rec5tly4 #bdi ,?is qua9t phrase may mean two days or two mon?s4 #bej ,?us ! ,k+ _h 8 money1 & ! poor ,m>quess 0 indulg$ ) ! royal conv]sation1 :i* ,dr4 ,bayly work$ up into ! 8,c]tam5 ,religiosum10 a duodecimo ( #bcb pages4--,c]tam5 ,religiosum1 p4 #b-aa1 ,lond4 #afdi4 #bea ,9 v>iety ( w9es1 & ! copi\s use ( !m1 ! weal?i] classes ( ,engl& 9 ?is age 7 n a :it beh9d _! ance/ors4 ,! arrival ( ! ,dani% ,k+ & 8 c\rti]s 9 ! reign ( ,james1 _h greatly increas$ ! national ?ir/2 insomu* t x 0 obs]v$1 8,! ,danes h aga9 conqu]$ ,engl&60 ,9 ! reign ( ,*>les ! ,fir/ ! g,cavali]s_/g 7 z little fam$ = temp]ance z ! ,c\rti]s ( ,k+ ,james4 ,! ,engli% foll[$ also1 v scrupul\sly1 ! ,dani% cu/om ( dr9k+ heal?s2 & =eign]s 7 a/oni%$ to f9d t :5 a company am\nt$ to "s tw5ty or ?irty1 x 0 /ill expect$ t e gue/ %\ld dr9k ! heal? ( ea* 9 rotation4 ,su* fe/ivals1 ( c\rse1 inflam$ ! love ( qu>rel4 ,toa/s 7 giv5 :i* produc$ discussion1 or refusal to dr9k !m2 & if ! ov]heat$ p>ties did n imm$iately come to bl[s1 /ill duels & blood%$ 7 ! usual consequ5ces4 ,sometimes1 :5 a lady or an abs5t patron 0 toa/$1 ! company pl$g$ ! toa/ ^u _! knees4 ,among o!r disgu/+ modes ( dr9k+ heal?s at ?is p]iod1 ! top] sometimes m+l$ 8 own blood ) ! w9e4--8,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ,engl&40 #beb ,apoph!gm #be1 ,bayly1 p4 #eb4 #bec ,no?+ c be m wond]$ at ?an t ! ,k+ %\ld amuse himself ab\t =m+ a new army 9 c\nties :i* _h be5 already vex$ & worn by 8 own troops1 & ! lic5ce ( ^? gov]nors :om he _h put ov] !m2 & n h imm$iately repair$ into ! we/1 :]e he _h an army already =m$1 & a p g5]ally well devot$ to 8 s]vice2 :i!r all 8 brok5 troops1 & ,g5]al ,g]r>d1 might h transport$ !mselves1 be=e ,fairfax c\ld h giv5 !m any int]ruption4--,cl>5don4 #bed ,! bran* ( ! ,morgan family "h m5tion$1 l t ( ,worce/]1 7 devot$ to ! royal cause1 & on all occasions ev9c$ t un%r9k+ loyalty :i* add$ lu/re to _! desc5t4 ,9 ! halls ( ,tr$eg>1 z 9 ,raglan ,ca/le1 ,*>les f\nd an asylum--! only asylum1 p]haps1 t c\ld !n be a sure gu>antee = 8 p]sonal safety4 ,! ,morgan family 0 desc5d$ f ! anci5t pr9ces ( ,s\? ,wales1 & z mu* di/+ui%$ by its hospitality z its antiquity4 #bee ,sir ,h5ry ,ellis's ,orig4 ,lett41 vol4 iii4 p4 #caj4 #bef ,gr&fa!r ( ! fam\s ,dean ( ,/4 ,patrick's4 #beg ,apoph!gms4--,see ! =m] note4 #beh ,among :at are call$ 8,! ,k+'s ,pamphlets10 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ! collection ( :i*1 begun by a ,mr4 ,george ,?omason1 & cont9u$ by ord] ( ,k+ ,*>les ! ,fir/1 !re is a s+le folio %eet pr9t$ at ,london1 conta9+ 8,,v]ses lately writt5 by ,?omas ,e>le ( ,/raf=d40--,sir ,h5ry ,ellis's 8,orig9al ,lett]s0 illu/rative ( ,engli% ,hi/ory1 vol4 iii4 p4 #bch4 #bei ,( ?is disa/r\s ev5t a sympa?is+ ,fr5* poet writes3-- ,tel qu'un lion =c de repaire en repaire1 ,en dpit des *asseurs regagne sa tanire4 ,mais g,*>les_/g1 en cet asile inve/i sans sc\rs1 ,ne p\vait s'y flatt] que d'un frle rec\rs-- ,trop dplorable objet de tant de trahisons1 ,indign1 tra9 de prisons en prisons1 ,l'im=tun ,mon>que1 abreuv de misres1 ,f9it sur le billot ses de/9s sangu9aires4 #bfj ,see ,?omas's 8,t9t]ne10 p4 #gh4 #bfa ,r[l& ,williams ( ,llangibby 0 di/+ui%$ by royal fav\r1 bo? 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe? & t ( h] successor1 & 9 pro( !re( receiv$ ! hon\r ( knigh?ood4 ,8 gr&son1 ! ,sir ,trevor ,williams "h m5tion$1 9 consid]ation ( 8 loyal atta*m5t to ! int]e/s ( ,k+ ,*>les1 0 creat$ a b>onet on ! #ad? ( ,may1 #afdb4 #bfb ,see ,lett] publi%$ by ,mr4 ,?omas 9 8 8,acc\nt ( ,raglan10 note #bc4 #bfc ,/at$ by ,ru%wor?1 z only #a1ejj m51 :ile ! g>rison 9 ! ,ca/le am\nt$ to #hjj m54 #bfd ,( ?is docum5t ! foll[+ is a copy3-- 8,to our tru/y & well-belov$ ,sir ,?os4 ,gl5ham1 ,sir ,?os4 ,tildesley1 ,col4 ,h4 ,wa%+ton1 ,col4 ,?o4 ,blagge1 ,gov]nors ( our ,cities & ,t[ns ( ,ox=d1 ,li*field1 ,worce/]1 & ,wall+=d1 & all o!r ,comm&]s ( any ,t[ns1 ,ca/les1 & ,=ts1 9 our ,k+dome ( ,engl&3-- g8,*>les ,r4_/g 8,hav+ resolv$ to comply ) ! desires ( our ,p>liam5t 9 e ?+ :i* may be = ! good ( our subjects1 & leave no means unessay$ = remov+ all diff]5ces among/ u1 !re=e ,we h ?\ght fit1 ! m to evid5ce ! reality ( our int5tions ( settl+ an happy & firm peace1 to require y to quit ^? ,t[ns1 ,ca/les1 & ,=ts intru/$ to y by u1 & to disb& all ! ,=ces "u y\r sev]al comm&s4 8,newca/le1 ! #aj? ,june1 #afdf40 #bfe ,! ,m>quess1 l _m o!r royali/s1 consid]$ t ! ,k+ 0 "u re/ra9t2 & t x 0 8 duty to disobey ! royal ord]s = surr5d]4 ,9 fact1 ,*>les himself _h writt5 to ! ,que5 t he 0 9 durance 9 ! h&s ( ! b>b>\s & p]fidi\s ,scots2 & t %e1 8 son1 & all 8 fai?ful c\nsellors1 7 to reg>d e ord] f him1 ,c4 ,r41 z =c$ or surreptiti\s4 ,! ,m>quess1 !re=e1 reg>d$ ! docum5t ) well-gr\nd$ suspicion1 & took exception to 8 ,maje/y's w>rant1 because1 :ile x specifi$ o!rs1 x did n "n him or 8 ,ca/le4--,hi/4 ( ,engl41 ,civ4 & ,milit4 ,transact4 p4 #cef4 #bff ,x is wor?y ( rem>k1 t ,sir ,?omas ,fairfax1 on 8 arrival1 does n s mu* cont9ue ! siege already comm5c$ by ,colonel ,morgan1 z beg9 a new siege by a new summons4 ,x 0 ?\ght1 p]haps1 t ! ,m>quess w\ld be m dispos$ to surr5d] 8 ,ca/le to a man ( ,g5]al ,fairfax's rank ?an to ,colonel ,morgan2 & f :at foll[s1 ! op9ion 0 n )\t f\ndation4 #bfg ,a prohibition1 by-!-by1 :i* ! noble own] & 8 royal ma/] d n seem to h appli$ to !mselves4--,see ,c]tam5 ,religiosum4 #bfh 8,an exact & true ,relation ( ! _m sev]al ,messages t h pass$ betwe5 8 ,excell5cy ,sir ,?omas ,fairfax & ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]1 ,gov]nor ( ,raglan ,ca/le1 t\*+ ! ,surr5d] !re(3 ,toge!r ) a ,copy ( ! ,propositions s5t to ! ,g5]al f ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/] out ( ,raglan ,ca/le1 & 8 ,excell5cy's ,refusal to treat on !m3 ,also1 ! ,names y\r ,commission] appo9t$ to treate ) ! ,enemy ^u ! ,propositions s5t to !m f ! ,g5]all4 ,c]tifi$ 9 a ,lett] to a ,memb] ( ! ,hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons1 on ,tuesday1 ,augu/ #ah?1 #afdf1 & comm&$ to be =?) pr9t$ & publi%$4 ,london4 #afdf40 #bfi ,fairfax 0 encamp$ on a ris+ gr\nd nor? ( ! ,ca/le1 :i* comm&$ ! :ole l9e ( ! =tress occupi$ by ! ,m>quess ( ,worce/]4 #bgj ,x is des]v+ ( notice1 t ! communication above quot$ 0 ord]$ by ! ,h\se ( ,commons to be made public ! mom5t x 0 receiv$1 al?\gh x describes v frankly all ! plans & difficulties ( ! besieg+ army4 ,9 o!r cases x w\ld probably h =m$ ! sub/ance ( a secret despat*4 #bga ,an acc\nt precisely simil> to t quot$ is giv5 9 ! 8,m]curius ,civicus--,london's ,intellig5c]2 or1 ,tru? imp>tially relat$ f !nce to ! :ole ,k+dom1 to prev5t mis9=mation4 ,f ,?ursday1 ,augu/ #ac1 to ,?ursday1 ,augu/ #bj1 #afdf40 ,?is s+ul>-look+ gazette1 det]m9$ x w\ld seem on imp>tiality ( hon\rs1 ornam5ts its title-page ) a lik5ess ( ,sir ,?omas ,fairfax1 fac$ by t ( ,k+ ,*>les4 #bgb ,"p ( ?is build+ rema9s1 ) ! date #afaf4 ,9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,ll&5ny1 is a monum5t ( ,rog] ,oates ( ,kevantilla1 :o di$ #agjf1 tatis #fg4 #bgc 8,hi/ory ( ,engl&10 ,*>les ,i4 p4 #fjg4 #bgd ,among ! g5tlem5 :o took "p ) him 9 ! def5ce 0 ,sir ,h>ry ,killigrew1 ( ^: melan*oly fate ,cl>5don gives "s int]e/+ p>ticul>s4--,cl>5don1 "p ii4 p4 #ci1 ed4 #agjf2 also1 vol4 v4 p4 #dj4 #bge 8,9 t day a man %all ca/ 8 idols ( silv]1 & 8 idols ( gold1 :i* !y made1 ea* "o = himself to wor%ip1 to ! moles & to ! bats40--,isaiah ii4 #bj4 #bgf ,dr4 ,h5ry ,edw>ds1 au?or ( 8,hi/ory ( ! ,siege ( ,j]usalem40--,ar*ol4 ,j\rn41 vol4 i4 p4 #aab4 #bgg 8,?omas's ,t9t]ne10 p4 #aeh4 #bgh ,f l9es ascrib$ to ,"l ,/raf=d4--,sir ,h5ry ,ellis's 8,orig9al ,lett]s10 vol4 iii4 #bgi 8,t\t e/ p]du1 hors l'honneur40 #bhj ,c>lyle's 8,cromwell30 quot+ ,hi/4 ( ,indep5d4 ,london1 #afhc-e4 #bha ,see description ( ?is walk1 ante p4 #aeh4 #bhb ,london1 #afej2 a ?9 folio volume4 #bhc ,d\ay1 #afed4 #bhd ,quot+ f ,sacr$ ,writ4 #bhe 8,guide to ,piety40 #bhf ,a small volume ) ?is title3 8,worce/]'s ,apoph!gms2 or1 ,witty ,say+s ( ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,h5ry 7late7 ,m>quess & ,e>le ( ,worce/]1 deliv]$ ^u sev]al occasions1 & n[ publi%$ = ! b5efit ( ! read]1 by ,t4 ,b41 a con/ant obs]v] & no less admir] ( 8 ,lord%ip's wisdom & loyalty4 #afej40 #bhg ,see ante page #age1 ! ,k+'s lett] to ,glamorgan4 #bhh ,?is1 9 "s degree1 expla9s ! /rong motives by :i* ! ,m>quess 0 actuat$ 9 8 devotion to ! ,k+4 #bhi ,on ! c(f9 0 ?is inscription1 engrav$ on a brass plate3--8,depositum illu/rissimi pr9cipis ,edw>di1 ,m>*ionis et ,comitis ,wigorni1 ,comitis de ,glamorgan1 ,b>onis ,h]b]t de ,raglan1 ,*ep/[1 et ,g[]1 nec non s]5issimo nup] ,dom9o ,regi ,c>olo ,primo1 ,s\? ,walli locum t55tis1 qui obiit apud ,lond41 t]tio die ,apriles1 ,an4 ,dom4 ,,mdclxvii40 #bij ,augu/ #ah1 #affj4 #bia ,see description ( ! moat1 c41 ante p4 #aeh4 #bib ,t9t]ne & its ,vic9ity1 page #acj4 #bic ,page #aca4 #bid ,monm\?1 ,gl\ce/]1 ,worce/]1 ,h]e=d1 ,salop1 ,wilts1 ,som]set1 ,devon1 ,brecon1 ,glamorgan1 ,ca]m>!n1 ,c>digan1 & ,radnor2 toge!r ) ! ,briti% ,*annel to "s di/ance beyond ! ,holms4 ,ne> ! latt] is a ,t[] call$ 8,kemey's ,folly40 ,its f\nd]1 boa/+ to 8 fa!r t ! t[] c\ld be se5 f ?irte5 c\nties1 0 answ]$--8,i am sorry1 my son1 t s great an ext5t ( c\ntry %\ld be witness to ?y consummate folly20 & f t day1 we are told1 ! t[] assum$ ! "n :i* x /ill reta9s4 #bie ,or1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,?omas1 #agbj feet4 #bif 8,?omas's ,raglan10 p4 #aee4 #big ,a ,,ms4 plan1 :i* has j be5 s5t to ! ,editor f ,raglan1 9 confirmation ( ! above1 seems to complete ! evid5ce :i* 0 hi!rto want+4 #bih ,"o solit>y attempt to imitate ! j\/s & t\rnam5ts ( =m] days1 0 made a few ye>s ago at ! exp5se ( ! ,e>l ( ,egl9ton2 b 8! burlesque 0 app>5tly too extravagant1 if n too co/ly1 = repetition40 #bii ,9 ! b[l+-gre5 atta*$ to ! resid5ce ( a g5tleman at ,muswell ,hill1 ,hornsey1 ! anci5t national game is /ill kept up--ritu majorum4 #cjj ,fosbroke1 ,n>es1 ,/rutt1 ,gage's ,h5grave ,hall4--,encyclopdia ( ,antiq41 vol4 ii4 p4 #fgd4 #cja ,see 8,/rutt's ,sports10 p4 #ig4 #cjb 8,fosbroke's ,gymna/ics40 ,! late ,sir ,s4 ,r4 ,meyrick gives v>i\s k9ds ( j\/s1 i4 e4 :]e ! combat is limit$ to two rivals4 #cjc ,page #age ( ?is volume4 #cjd ,! contributor ( ?is anecdote is n suffici5tly acqua9t$ ) ! habits ( birds z to pron\nce t no bird builds its ne/ ( :ite-?orn2 b if su* be really ! case1 t circum/ance might surely h l$ ! cavali]s to suspect t ! prophecy _h receiv$ "s aid 9 its fulfilm5t f ! wor?y t[nsm5 ( ,ca]n>von4 ,b ! explanation giv5 by ! ,m>quess is1 z usual1 felicit\sly *>act]i/ic1 & veil$ 9 a politico-religi\s guise4 #cje ,bayly1 ,apoph!gm xix4 #cjf ,! woodcut repres5ts ! old b>onial gkit*5_/g ) its app5dages1 z describ$ page #aed4 #cjg ,see note1 page #ach4 #cjh ,z an au?or1 he is kn[n by a "w relat+ to t curi\s monum5t ( =m] ages1 ,/oneh5ge1 :i* he pron\nc$ to be a ,roman temple1 d$icat$ to ,clus2 an op9ion1 h[ev]1 :i* antiqu>ies h decri$ z errone\s & absurd4--,biog4 #cji ,see acc\nt ( ! ,k+'s visit to ,raglan1 p4 #afc4 #caj ,he di$ 9 #acdh4 #caa ,! lord%ip ( ,grosmont 0 absorb$ 9 ! acquisitions ( ! h\se ( ,lanca/]1 & a c\rt-b>on is held = ! di/rict1 call$ 8! ,hundr$ ( ! ,?ree ,ca/les0--,grosmont1 ,sk5fre?1 & ,:ite ,ca/le1 or ,ca/le ,gwyn4 #cab #acbf4--,see ,hi/4 ( ,monm\?4 #cac #achg4--;,ibid4 #cad ,life ( ,h5ry ,v4 #cae ,9 ! 8,%akspe>e10 edit$ by ! late poet ,campbell1 x is ?\ght t ! p>ts ( ,gl\ce/] & ,edg> are tak5 f ! /ory ( ! ,paphlagonian ,k+ 9 ,sir ,philip ,sydney's 8,arcadia40 ,!re 0 also a play1 entitl$ 8,! ,true ,*ronicle ,hi/orie ( ,k+ ,le>e & 8 #c ,daught]s10 ent]$ at ,/ation]s' ,hall 9 #aeid1 :i* kept possession ( ! /age sev]al ye>s1 & mu/ h be5 famili> to ,%akspe>e himself4 #caf ,! rec5t epic poem by ,sir ,edw>d ,bulw] ,lytton1 ,b>t41 entitl$ 8,k+ ,ar?ur10 is "o ( ! few poems ( our own times t promises to desc5d to po/]ity4 ,:at ,milton admir$1 & ,dryd5 project$1 z ! subject ( a national poem1 ,sir ,edw>d has accompli%$ ) t felicit\s ta/e & ability :i* h impress$ 8 "n on ! popul> & classic lit]ature ( ! day4 ,pope himself _h at "o p]iod ( 8 life resolv$ to complete1 :at ,milton & ,dryd5 _h only plann$--a h]oic poem on ! same subject4 #cag ,among ! e/ates ?us reject$ 0 ! anci5t manor ( ,b]keley1 9 ! ,vale ( ,gl\ce/]4 8,nam cum eis aliqu&o tota prov9cia de ,b]gelay a ,rege et ,reg9a1 gratis (f]etur10 etc4 etc4 #cah ,reg9a v] ,matildis sanctitatis ign>a quanta videlicet m5tis con/antia insaturabilem diviti>um fug]et +luviem2 cum aliqu&o rog>e cpit ut modis omnibus s9]et eam manum suam 9 s9um ejus mitt]e1 etc4 #cai ,! precise ye> ( its f\ndation has nev] be5 asc]ta9$2 b !re is no d\bt t x 0 comm5c$ aft] #aajh1 & complet$ be=e #aacf1 :5 ! great] "p ( ! bro!rhood 7 remov$ to ,h]e=d1 & subsequ5tly to ,new ,llan?ony1 ne> ,gl\ce/]4 ,we h ! te/imony ( ,giraldus ,cambr5sis t1 9 #aahf1 ! ,"m-,abbey _h be5 long complet$4 ,he describes x z cov]$ ) lead1 & n inelegantly con/ruct$ ) a ro( ( /one4 #cbj ,hi/4 ,abbati de g,llan?ony_/g1 9 ,bibl4 ,cotton1 ,sub4 ,effigie ,julii ,,dxi4 fol4 #cj4 ,b42 also1 ,mona/icon ,angl4 vol4 iii4 p4 #eh4 ,ed4 #afgc4 ,x is too long = our purpose2 b ! article w be int]sp]s$ ) extracts f x4 #cba ,translat$ by ! late ,sir ,r4 ,colt ,ho>e1 ,b>t41 #ahjf4 #cbb ,! "n ( ! place 9 ,wel%1 z he expla9s x1 is ,nan?od5i4 ,nant signifies a runn+ /ream1 f :5ce ?is place is /ill call$ by ! inhabitants1 ,ll&evi ,nantod5i1 or1 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,david ^u ! riv] ,hod5i4 ,by ! ,engli%1 !re=e1 x is corruptly call$ ,llan?oni2 :]eas x %\ld ei!r be call$ ,nan?od5i1 t is1 ! brook ( ! ,hod5i1 or ,lan?od5i1 ! *ur* ^u ! ,hod5i4 #cbc ,?is 0 be=e ! ,new ,abbey _h be5 ?\ght (2 or1 9 ! orig9al words1 8,be=e ! ,daught] _h exi/5ce2 & ,i s9c]ely wi%10 adds ! dev\t hi/orian1 8t %e _h nev] be5 produc$40 #cbd ,resembl+ 9 _m respects--?\gh 9 a less inhospitable region--! ,augu/9e monks ( 8! ,great ,/4 ,b]n>d10 & hold+ no int]c\rse ) ! _w ar\nd !m1 unless by means ( ^? pilgrims :o resort$ to _! %r9e1 & spread abroad ! fame ( _! sanctity4 #cbe ,s5eca's ,morals4 #cbf ,?is anecdote1 some:at diff]5tly told1 we h already notic$ 9 ! sket* ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 #cbg ,?is rem9ds u ( a visit to a celebrat$ mona/]y 9 ,tuscany1 :]e ! writ] 0 receiv$ by "o ( ! sup]ior monks ) great polit5ess & hospitality4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ev5+ he m5tion$ ! pr9cipal circum/ances ( 8 life--8c\rt intrigue1 dissipation1 extravagance1 & moral depravity2 at la/10 said he1 8,i became utt]ly disgu/$ ) ! life ,i _h l$1 & flew = refuge to ?is sanctu>y1 :]e ,i h liv$ _m ye>s1 & f\nd1 to my s\l's cont5t1 t !re is no happ9ess 9 ?is life b 9 prep>+ = ! next--p5s>e1 p5s>e1 sull' t]nit40--,ed4 #cbh ,sir ,r4 ,c4 ,ho>e1 quot+ ,giraldus4 #cbi ,orig4 ,nova ,m>*ia4 ,*r4 ,new ,m>*8 #ccj ,see ! acc\nt already giv5 ( ! ,cl>e family4 #cca ,9 ^? times ! ,wye 0 consid]$ ! b\nd>y betwe5 ,engl& & ,wales4 #ccb ,see ante1 f\nd]s & b5efactors ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 #ccc ,( ! /rict legal phraseology ( ?is docum5t1 ! foll[+ is a specim53--,volo et firmit] prcipio quod ,canonici g,lan?oni_/g ,prim1 omnia t5em5ta sua 9 t]ra de g,ewias_/g1 tam laica quam ecclesia/ica qucumq3 9 prs5ti hab5t vel 9 po/]um1 emptione1 donatione1 vel quocumq3 alio titulo habituri sunt1 b5e et 9 pace1 lib] et quiet t5eant 9 omnibus locis et rebus ubicumque fu]9t 9 t]ra de g,ewias_/g1 quieta de omnibus placitis et qu]elis1 et auxiliis1 et sumagiis1 et c>iagiis1 et clau/uris2 et de pontium et ca/rorum dificatione1 et de conductu !sauri1 et de omni op]atione et le/agio et /allagio et summonitionibus1 et de assisis1 et sup]assisis2 et de omnibus =is functis1 quacumque occasione em]s]9t2 et de ass>tis4 ,nullus v] de ,=e/>iis no/ris quicquam se intromittat de boscis ,prioris et ,canonicorum g,lan?oni_/g ,prim2 s$ omnem pote/atem et lib]tatem1 quam ego et hr$es mei 9 boscis no/ris habemus1 vel hab]e pot]imus1 habeant prdicti ,prior et ,canonici 9 boscis suis1 s9t v] et hom9es et res ipsorum quieta de telonio1 et ex omnibus exactionibus1 et consuetud9ibus 9 ,nund9is1 =is1 et m]catis2 et omnibus locis et rebus p] totam t]ram de g,ewias_/g4 ,habeant prdicti ,prior et ,canonici omnem ju/iciam de assaultu et murdro et sangu9is effusione1 et pacis infractione et !sauri inv5tione1 et quicquid ad no/ram p]t9et pote/atem4444 ,conc$o quod habeant de hom9ibus suis et de tota possessione sua1 quam hab5t vel habituri sunt1 9 t]ra de g,ewias_/g1 etc4 etc4 ,conc$o quod pr$icti g,prior_/g et ,canonici omnes lib]tates prdictas et lib]as consuetud9es habeant adeo lib] et quiet1 pacific et integr sicut ego et antecessores mei1 ipsius lib]tatis unquam melius1 pl5ius1 et lib]is habuimus4 ,conc$o etiam quod habeant omnes lib]tates quas ego et successores mei p] ,regem ,angli1 vel alium1 hab]e pot]imus 9 t]ra de g,ewias_/g1 etc4 etc4--,datum p] no/rum manum apud g,langley_/g1 ,anno regni no/ri decimo octavo4 #ccd ,^! ,canons 7 to live 9 common2 to h b "o table1 "o purse1 "o dormitory4 ,b z _m ( !m _h begun to abate some:at ( ! /rictness ( _! fir/ rules1 a new set sprang up t pret5d$ to re=m ^u ! re/2 & ^!1 f _! m po9t$ obs]vance ( ! v[1 7 /yl$ g,regul> ,canons_/g2 :]eas ^? :o _h fall5 f ! orig9al purity ( ! ,ord] 7 call$1 by way ( reproa*1 g,secul> ,canons_/g4 ,9 ?is mann] ! monks ( ,new ,llan?ony1 :o affect$ a m exempl>y life1 call$ !mselves ,regul>s--:i* !y did n p]mit ^? ( ! p>5t ,abbey1 9 ,wales1 to assume1 b address$ !m only z ,canons or ,secul>s4 ,x 0 by ?is di/9ction--8,i am holi] ?an ?\0--t !y endeav\r$ to ju/ify _! 8unfilial conduct10 & promote _! own asc5dancy1 9 _! connection ) ,old ,llan?ony4 ,b 9 ! g,*>t]s_/g !y are (t5 call$ ,regul>s4 ,x seems unc]ta9 at :at precise p]iod ! title or designation ( ,canons 0 assum$ 9 ! *ur*2 b ! fir/ ,regul>s we read ( 7 ^? employ$ by ,pope ,alex&] ,,ii41 9 8 mission to ,/4 ,john ,lat]an4 ,b s irregul>1 says a hi/orian1 7 ^? ,regul>s1 & s addict$ to crimes1 t ev5 ,pope ,boniface ,,viii4 0 =c$ to drive !m away1 & plac$ ,secul> ,canons 9 _! room4 ,!y 7 introduc$ into ,engl& ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5? c5tury4 #cce ,! pap] is entitl$1 8,,lic5tia ,,p] ,,regem ,,edw>dum ,,qu>tum1 pro unione ,priorats de g,llan?ony_/g ,prima1 9 ,wallia1 ,prioratui de g,lan?ony_/g juxta ,gl\ce/riam40 #ccf ,9 ! ,orig9al1 ! contra/ betwe5 ! two mona/]ies1 9 _! position & outw>d circum/ances1 is ?us picturesquely & =cibly drawn4 ,speak+ ( ! introduction ( ! old ,canons to _! new cells on ! ,sev]n1 he says--,nam vald dissimilit] sibi respond]e exp]ti sunt1 gurbem_/g ,gl\ce/ri et montem g,hatyre_/g ,hatt]ilhills1 et fluvium g,sabr9_/g1 et aquam g,hodanie_/g2 ,anglos1 ditissimos et ,wall5ses paup]rimos3 ,illic1 agros f]tiles2 hc saltus /]iles1 unde illorum copia bl&i5t illecti2 i/orum inopia urg5te p]tsi locum i/um1 nec hom9um quorum libet nec dum religiosorum inhabitatione dignum c5su]unt4 ,! next is q 9 keep+3-- ,audivi quidem dici et ex p>te cr$o1 quosdam l+u levitate 7et ut9am non odii livore7 desid]sse ut quilibet hujus ,ecclesi lapis lepus =et3 alios autem1 quod 9 pace illorum dix]im1 ore sacrilego impetisse ut ,ecclesia cum omnibus (fic9is abyssi vorag9e absorb]etur6 ,omnes v] g,ecclesi_/g hujus r$ditus pro suo arbitrio exp5d]unt2 illic excelsa et dec5tia (fic9>um dificia fabricantes2 hc v] fabricata situ et vetu/ate def]5tes4 ,et quoniam eis indignissimum videbatur ut locus old ,llan?ony tam antiqua religione sac] et tam amplis possessionibus ditatus1 omn9 virorum religiosorum resid5ti de/itu]etur1 de/9>e solebant g5es debiles1 et abjectiores1 qui nec sibi nec aliis multum prodesse valebant1 qui non imm]it cum g,apo/olo_/g dic]e pot]ant3 tanquam purgam5ta fratrum facti sumus omnium p>ipsima usque adhuc4--,pri4 de ,lan?4 ord4 ,s4 ,aug4 #ccg ,9 old writ+s x is spelt ,hod5ay1 ,hondy1 ,hod5ie1 c4 #cch ,we h n introduc$ ! orig9al ,wel%2 b ! read] may see ! :ole 9 ! 8,hi/orie ( g,cambria_/g1 n[ call$ ,wales1 a "p ( ! mo/ fam\s ,yl& ( ,brytane1 by g,david ,p[el_/g1 ,doctor 9 ,div9itie1 c privilegio4 #aehd40 #cci ,/ate ( ,europe dur+ ! ,middle ,ages4--,hallam4 #cdj ,ibid4 #cda ,hallam's ,middle ,ages4 #cdb ,:ewel4 #cdc ,sir ,?omas ,m said to 8 lady t ! consid]ation ( ! "t--= x 0 ,l5t--%\ld re/rayne h] f s scold+ h] s]vants4 8,tu%1 tu%1 my "l10 said %e2 8,lookye6 "h is "o /ep to heav5w>d10--%ew+ him a fri]'s girdle4 8,alas6 ,i fe> me10 said he1 8?is /ep w n br+ y up "o /ep high]40--,camd4 ,rema9s1 quot$ ,brit4 ,mona*4 p4 #agc4 #cdd ,dugdale gives x at #ga4 #cs4 #d;d42 ,spe$ at #aab4 #as4 #e;d4 ,at ! ,dissolution1 ,john ,ambrose 0 ,prior1 & ) ,john ,neal& & ?ree o!r ,canons subscrib$ to ! ,supremacy 9 #aecd4 #cde ,see ! notice ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey4 #cdf ,! nor? aisle is occupi$ by a wa%-h\se & skittle-gr\nd4 ,! cloi/]s1 dormitories1 & o!r (fices are us$ = ! reception ( visitors1 "u ! direction ( a resid5t /ew>d4 ,latt]ly1 ! ru9s appe> to h suff]$ little f "t or desecration4 ,! we/]n front is v p]fect & beautiful1 b ! trac]y ( ! great w9d[ is oblit]at$4 ,! own] ( ! prop]ty is ,walt] ,savage ,l&or1 ,esq41 ! poet4--,ar*ol4 ,j\rn4 #cdg ,edition #ahjf2 b s]i\s dilapidations h tak5 place s9ce !n1 & ev5 )9 ?ree or f\r ye>s4 ,great cr$it is due to ! h\se ( ,beau=t = ! pa9s tak5 9 ! cons]vation ( ! religi\s h\ses & ca/les t h fall5 to its possession & cu/ody2 & x is v gratify+ to "k t ! example is foll[$ by ! pres5t ,proprietor ( ,llan?ony4 #cdh ,london3 ,pick]+4 #cdi ,n[1 9 ,walt] de ,tr\ce/re's ,*ron41 we read1 8,a4,d4 #acja1 on ! fir/ day ( ,april1 be+ ,ea/]-eve1 ! ,*ur* ( ,llan?ony1 ne> ,gl\ce/]1 0 entirely burnt to ! b>e walls1 toge!r ) its f\r belfries1 nor did any bell rema9 t 0 n ei!r brok5 or melt$40--,rob]ts4 #cej ,suppos$ by "s to h be5 ! ,sacri/y or ,ve/i>y4--,see prec$+ pages4 #cea ,see ,t9t]ne ,abbey3 ,descrip4 ( ,dole4 #ceb ,mona/icon ,anglicanum1 vol4 iii4 ,orat4 ,augu/4 #cec ,! g,rules_/g--( :i* ! above are b a meagre & imp]fect outl9e--are express$ ) great beauty & simplicity 9 ! orig9al1 to :i* ! read] is aga9 ref]r$4 ,x is wor? m5tion+ t ! celebrat$ ,?omas ,kempis 0 a monk ( ?is ,ord]2 &1 p]haps1 no devotional "w has appe>$ 9 s _m languages1 or run ?r\gh s _m editions1 z 8 8,de ,imitatione ,*ri/i40 #ced ,! tracts writt51 & suppos$ to be writt51 by him1 7 publi%$ by ,b]tr& ,tissi] 9 #affb4 #cee ,vol4 iii4 page #ff4 #cef ,conveyances ( smoke by holes 9 ! walls are ( v anci5t date 9 ,engli% ca/les2 b ! e>lie/ c]ta9 in/ance ( *imneys1 prop]ly s call$1 is und]/ood to occur 9 "s ca/les abroad1 ab\t ! ye> #acdg4 #ceg ,see ,raglan ,ca/le1 description & woodcut1 ante4 #ceh ,! ,ca/le ( ,grosmont1 by a grant ( ,k+ ,john1 belong$ to ! family ( ,breoses1 b aft]w>ds to ,hub]t de ,burgh1 :o1 to 8calm a c\rt tempe/10 resign$ x ) ?ree o!rs to ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,see description ( ! ,ca/le 9 ?is "w4 #cei ,?omas's ,gl5d[]1 #acb #cfj ,memoirs ( ,ow5 ,gl5d[]1 #ahbb4 #cfa ,see ! prec$+ acc\nt ( ,raglan ,ca/le4 #cfb 8,secunda urbicula1 quam ,burrium ,anton9us dixit1 s$et ubi ,bri?9 pr(lu5s ,iscae commiscetur1 ,britannis hodie1 transpositis lit]is1 ,brumbegie pro ,bur5begie1 et ,ca]-,uske--,gyraldo ,ca/rum ,osc--et ,anglis ,usk1 nunc solum ,ca/ri ampli ru9as o/5dit1 quod amnissim int]sidet int] ,iscam flum51 et ,oilwy rivulum 4440 #cfc ,monum5ts ,antiqua1 ,k5net's ,rom4 ,antiq41 ,tacitus1 ,vegetius de re ,milit>i1 ,?omas1 p4 #ada4 #cfd ,we d n read ( any nuns hav+ be5 8/ol5 f ! nunn]y0 ( ,uske2 b z ! read] may be aw>e1 poor ,sir ,osb]t ,giff>d paid sev]ely = 8 sacrilegi\s gallantry 9 /eal+ n "o b two nuns out ( ,wilton ,abbey4 ,he 0 ord]$ nev] to ent] a nunn]y m6 nev] to be 9 ! pres5ce ( a nun )\t special leave ( 8 ,diocesan4 ,nor 0 ?is en\gh3 he 0 condemn$ to g ?rice 8nak$ 9 8 %irt & bree*es0 to ! p>i% *ur* ( ,w41 ?\gh n1 x is said1 9 pres5ce ( ! nuns2 to be ea* sev]al "t beat5 ) a rod1 mu* to ! com=t ( 8 own s\l1 & ! edification ( ! by-/&]s2 & s1 also1 9 ,salisbury m>ket1 & 9 ,%aftesbury *ur*4 ,he 0 condemn$1 moreov]1 to d(f ! insignia ( knigh?ood1 & don a co>se g>m5t ( russet1 trimm$ ) lamb or %eep's wool2 to we> calf-sk9 on 8 ne!r extremities1 & n to we> any %irt aft] flagellation4 ,& all ?is ignom9i\s treatm5t to be rigor\sly en=c$1 until he1 ! said ,osb]t1 %\ld h be5 ?ree ye>s 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 or recall$ by royal au?ority4--,brit4 ,mona*ism1 iii4 #afa4 ,c\nty ,hi/4 #cfe ,! t[n is incorporat$ & gov]n$ by a portreeve :o has concurr5t jurisdiction ) ! c\nty magi/rates1 a record]1 two bailiffs1 & burgesses4 ,! record] appo9ts ! burgesses1 f among :om ! portreeve is *os5 at a c\rt-leet1 on a day previ\s to ,/4 ,luke's day1 or ! #bi? ( ,octob]4 ,! record] is appo9t$ by ! "l ( ! bor\gh4 ,f\r con/ables are *os5 at an annual c\rt-leet ( ! "l ( ! manor ( ,uske1 :o is also "l ( ! bor\gh1 al?\gh ! latt] is no "p ( ! manor4 ,! qu>t]-sessions are held alt]nately "h & at ,monm\?4 ,! t[n-h\se1 erect$ by ! ,duke ( ,beau=t1 is a h&some build+4 ,!re are mon?ly fairs1 & ! inhabitants1 besides ! japan w>e already m5tion$1 are occupi$ 9 ! salmon fi%]y & agriculture4 ,a free gramm>-s*ool = boys 0 f\nd$ "h 9 #afba1 by ,rog] ,edw>ds1 ) alm%\ses = twelve poor p]sons1 & an exhibition at ,ox=d4 ,^! alm%\ses1 =m+ ?ree sides ( a quadrangle1 h be5 rec5tly rebuilt4 ,9 ! ma9 /reet ! h\ses are mu* scatt]$1 & ornam5t$ by int]v5+ g>d5s1 :i* give an air ( heal?y *e]fulness to ! place4 ,! ,wesleyans1 ,indep5d5ts1 & ,roman ,ca?olics1 h all _! meet+-h\ses or *apels4--,p>l4 ,gaz4 #cff ,or 9 ! elegant l9es ( ,ausonius3-- 8,nec te puniceo rutilantem visc]e salmo ,transi]im1 lat cujus vaga v]b]a caud ,gurgite de m$io summas res]untur 9 undas40 #cfg ,see vol i4 ( ?is "w1 art4 8,arundel40 #cfh ,a4,d4 #aahi4 ,h54 ,rex 444 d$it ,m>itagium ,isabell1 fili ,ric>di g,/rongb[_/g4 ,willelmo g,m>escallo_/g primo1 et sic factus e/ ,comes totius ,pembro*i1 et dom9us totius hr$itatis4--,w4 ,worce/4 #cfi ,see hi/ory ( ,t9t]ne ,abbey1 ante p4 #dd4 #cgj ,see 8 "* z already giv5 9 ?is "w4 #cga ,see ! orig9al1 z above4--,t9t]ne1 p4 #df4 #cgb ,gilb]t ,m>es*al1 a pr9cipal & mo/ pot5t pe]e ( ! realm1 proclaim$ "h a ,disport ( runn+ on horseback ) launces1 :i* !y call$ g,t\rneam5ts_/g1 "u ! "n ( ,=tunie1 mak+ a scorne ( ! ,k+'s au?ority1 :]eby ^! ,t\rneam5ts 7 inhibit$4 ,to :i* place1 :5 a great numb] ( ! nobility & g5try 7 assembl$1 x =tun$ t ,gilb]t himselfe1 z he ranne at tilt1 by occasion t 8 fl++ horse brake bridle & ca/ him1 0 trampl$ "u foote1 & s pitifully di$4--,*ronicle4 #cgc ,among 8 o!r feats 8( _s & pr[ess10 ! foll[+1 record$ by ! grave monk ( ,/4 ,albans1 is suffici5tly 8*>act]i/ic30--,ab\t ?is "t1 ,william de ,val5ce1 resid+ at ,h]t=t ,ca/le1 z x is said1 rode to ! p>ke ( ,hea?feld1 belong+ to ! ,bi%op ( ,ely1 & !re1 hunt+ )\t any leave1 w5t to ! bi%op's manor-h\se2 & !re readily f9d+ no?+ to dr9k b ord9>y be]1 &1 swe>+ & curs+ ! dr9k & ^? :o made x1 broke op5 ! butl]y doors4 ,aft] all 8 company _h drunk _! fills ( ! be/ w9es 9 ! bi%op's cell>s1 he pull$ ! spigots out ( ! vessels1 & let out ! re/ ^u ! floor2 & !n a s]vant ( ! h\se he>+ ! noise1 & runn+ to see :at ! matt] 01 !y laugh$ him to scorn1 & s dep>t$4--,dugd4 ,b4 #ggd1 ,p>is1 #hee4 #cgd ,?is ,e>l ( ,pembroke fell at ! battle ( ,bayonne1 9 ,june1 #abif1 be+ ! #bc;d ( ,edw4 ,i41 & 0 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,edmond's *apel1 ,we/m9/]4 #cge ,scottic1 ,peel1 or ca/le4 #cgf ,p5brock1 ,p5brok1 ,pembrok1 or ,pembroke3 names ( ! same places & p]sons1 all v>i\sly spelt 9 ! orig9al de$s4 #cgg ,^! j\/s & t\rnam5ts 7 us$ a long "t1 says ! *ronicle1 & ) su* slaught] ( g5tlem5 9 all places1 b 9 ?is ,engl& mo/ ( all--s9ce t ,k+ g,/eph5_/g br\ght !m 9--t by div]s decrees ( ! ,*ur* !y 7 =bidd51 ^u pa9e t :osoev] !re9 7 sla9e %\ld want ,*ri/ian buriall 9 *ur* or *ur*y>d3 & hi]e ) u ,k+ g,h5rie_/g ! ,?ird1 by advice ( 8 sages1 made an ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 t _! heires :o transgress$ 9 ?is k9d %\ld be dis9h]it$4 ,h[beit1 contr>y to ! said law1 s good & :olesome1 ?is naughty & wick$ cu/ome 0 practis$ a great :ile1 & grew n q out ( use be=e ! happie daies ( ,k+e g,edw>d_/g ! ,?ird1 ,matt4 ,p>is1 #abdh4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 ! ,e>l 0 a y\? ( b sev5te52 b inspir$ ) ! manly c\rage ( 8 =efa!rs1 adv5tur$ to tilt ) ,syr ,john g,/4 ,john_/g1 by an unlucky slip ( ^: lance "y ,ha/+s 0 run ?r\gh ! body1 & sudd5ly di$4 ,he 0 a p]son ( s noble disposition t1 9 b\nty & c\rtesy1 he exce$$ mo/ ( 8 degree4 ,b1 adds ! *ronicle1 8 untimely dea? 0 !n ?\ght by _m to be a judgm5t ^u ! family 9 reg>d t ,aym] de ,val5ce1 8 ance/or1 0 "o ( ^? :o gave s5t5ce ( dea? ^u ,?omas1 ,e>l ( ,lanca/]2 = x 0 obs]v$1 t aft] t judgm5t s giv51 none ( ! succe$+ ,e>ls ev] saw 8 fa!r1 nor any fa!r ( !m took delight 9 see+ 8 *ild6 #cgh ,! read] may ref] to our acc\nt ( ?is transaction 9 ! hi/ory ( ,raglan1 9 :i*1 also1 sket*es ( ! ,e>ls ( g,pembroke_/g1 ( ! h\se ( ,h]b]t1 are giv54 #cgi g,hywel y ,fwyall_/g1 a ,briti% *iefta91 is describ$ by ! ,wel% b>ds z hav+ comm&$ a body ( 8 c\ntrym51 z a corps ( res]ve1 at ! battle ( ,cressy2 & by 8 seasonable advance1 & valor\s incursion ^u ! ,fr5* l9es1 to h mat]ially add$ to ! accel]ation ( victory4--,ow4 ,gl5dwr1 #cc4 #chj ,! ,plantag5ets are at ! pl\gh2 :ile ! desc5dants ( ! knaves t s]v$ !m are at ! helm ( public affairs4 #cha ,see ,spe$1 p4 #dfe4 #chb ,see ! ,drama ( ,ri*>d ,,iii41 ,act ,v4 #chc ,see also ! ,enum]ation z giv5 by ,%akspe>e4 #chd ,?omas's 8,gl5dwr10 #ahbb4 #che ,x is m5tion$ z a curi\s g5ealogical fact1 t ,cromwell 0 desc5d$ f ,cadwgan1 second son ( ,bl$dyn-ap-,cynfyn1 f\nd] ( ! ?ird royal tribe4 ,! family "n 0 anci5tly ,williams2 ,morgan ,williams1 ( ,nant*ur*1 9 ,c>digan%ire1 m>ri$ ! si/] ( ,?omas ,cromwell1 ! m9i/] ,e>l ( ,essex1 & 0 succe$$ by 8 son1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,cromwell1 ( ,h9*9broke1 9 ,hunt+don%ire1 :o fir/ assum$ ! "n ( ,cromwell4 ,he 0 fa!r to ,sir ,h5ry ,cromwell1 ! gr&fa!r1 by ,rob]t1 ! second son ( ,oliv]1 ! 8,protector40 ,yorke--,?omas' ,mem4 ( ,ow5 ,gl5dwr1 #bbe4 #chf ,ca]-,tyf--,ca/le or =t on ! ,taafe4--,see ,w>n]1 p4 #df4 #chg ,p[el's ,hi/4 p4 #aaa2 also1 ,w>n]'s ,t\r1 p4 #dg #chh ,tann]'s ,n4 ,mona/42 ,?omas's ,mems4 ( ,gl5d[]2 ,coxe's ,t\r4 #chi ,excursions 9 ,wales4 #ahea4 #cij ,its ,wel% "n is ,dynby*-y-,pysco$1--piscium copia admodum celebre1 ut ,britannic ,t5by-,piscoid d5om9atur4--,gyrald4 #cia ,( ?is inundation1 :i* swamp$ "p ( ,holl&1 & s5t a new colony to ,wales1 ,drayton s+s3-- 8,:5 wra?ful ,heav5 ! cl\ds s lib]ally be/[$1 ,! seas--!n want+ room to lay _! boi/'r\s load-- ,^u ! ,belgian coa/ _! pamp]$ /oma*s ca/1 ,t peopl$ cities sank into ! mighty wa/e4 ,! g,flem+s_/g 7 en=c$ to take !m to _! o>s1 ,to try ! sett+ ma9 to f9d out firm] %ores4 ,:51 z ?is spaci\s ,isle !m entrance did all[1 ,to plant ! ,belgian /ock ^u ?is goodly br[2 ,^! nations1 t _! tongues did naturally affect1 ,bo? g5]ally =sook ! g,briti%_/g dialect40 #cib ,!re 0 also a *apel1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,julian1 on ! quay2 ! free *apel ( ,/4 ,john's1 f\nd$ by ! ,val5ces1 or ,val5tias1 ) a laz>-h\se & alm%\se4 ,! mod]n *>ities ( ,t5by are lib]ally support$4 #cic ,see 8 ,memoirs ( ,ow5 ,gl5dwr1 p4 #fa1 to :i* we are indebt$ = mu* in=mation on ?is subject4 #cid ,see vol4 i4 ( ?is "w1 ,ca/les & ,abbeys1 pp4 #aee1 #aef4 #cie 8,! fir/ day he read ! fir/ book to a great conc\rse ( p1 & aft]w>ds ent]ta9$ all ! poor ( ! t[n2 on ! second day he read ! second book1 & ent]ta9$ all ! doctors & *ief s*ol>s2 & on ! ?ird day he read ! ?ird book1 & ent]ta9$ all ! "y s*ol>s1 soldi]s1 & burgesses40 #cif ,! rivulet "h m5tion$ is t :i* suppli$ ! anci5t ponds1 & is %[n on ! "r ( ! engrav$ picture4 ,on ! left is se5 ! *ur* ) its tall embattl$ t[]--mu* resembl+ an ,italian campanile--( ,norman workman%ip1 & a /yle peculi> to ?is c\nty4 ,on ! =egr\nd is ! dilapidat$ framework ( an anci5t cottage1 ) a *imney common to ! c\ntry4 ,?is relic is suppos$ to belong to an era n less remote ?an t ( ! ca/le4 ,to ! "r ( ! engrav+1 ! promontory ( ,/4 ,g[an's ,head is se5 clos+ ! di/ant horizon2 & directly 9 front1 ! sea view pres5ts an unlimit$ expanse ( wat]s4 #cig ,capellam no/ri ,ca/elli de ,ne!1 cum omni decima procurationis no/r dmus1 9 annona1 et cat]is rebus1 et cum omni decima hom9um me/rorum illius prov9cia1 viz43 ,francorum et ,anglorum1 etc41 etc4 #cih ,dat4 p] manum ,h4 de g,well_/g1 ,ar*4 de ,well1 apud ,burbe*e1 vj ,janu>ii1 anno regni no/ri ix4 #cii ,see note reg>d+ ?is "n1 ante p4 #cje4 #djj g,edw>d ,,ii4_/g is also said to h f\nd a tempor>y asylum 9 ! p>i% ( ,llangynwyd-fawr1 9 ! c\nty ( ,glamorgan4 ,he _h int]e/$ himself mu* 9 ! conc]ns ( 8 ,wel% subjects1 arbitrat+ ! feuds1 & det]m9+ ! disputes among ! *iefta9s4 ,9 ! day ( adv]sity1 ^! condesc5sions 7 repaid ) loyal devotion to 8 p]son2 & :5 h>ass$ by 8 b>ons1 & des]t$ by 8 ,engli% subjects1 he f\nd a brief sanctu>y 9 ,wales1 at ,nea? ,abbey1 & also1 z o!r writ]s conjecture1 at g,t9t]ne_/g4 #dja ,or ,gr5ville1 ,gra9vil1 ,gre5feld--v>i\s spell+s = ! same "n4 #djb ,see ,tewkesbury1 vol4 i4 ( ?is "w1 p4 #agb4 #djc ,on ! au?ority ( ,girald4 ,cambr5s42 qu]y1 ,gw5tiana1 f ,gw5t1 fair8 #djd ,t\ri/ 9 ,wales1 7#ahea17 p4 #acj4 #dje ,?is & mo/ o!rs ( ! native patronymics are all v>i\sly spelt by diff]5t writ]s4 #djf ,nev]!less1 ! old maxim ( has lo/ no?+ ( its tru? z a m$ic9al ag5t 9 ! treatm5t ( human maladies4 ,! sup]/iti\s belief t once c>ri$ ! invalid to dr9k1 8no?+ d\bt+10 ( "s di/ant well1 necessitat$1 9 _m in/ances1 a total *ange ( sc5es & habits1 :i* c\ld h>dly fail to prove b5eficial 9 _m cases1 9 :i* ! com=ts ( home & ! e/abli%$ rules ( treatm5t _h be5 f\nd q ineffectual4 ,! cures ascrib$ to hydropa?y 9 our own "t are1 9 _m cases1 n a :it less wond]ful ?an ^? ascrib$ by monki% leg5ds to ! holy wells ( ,engl& & ,wales4 ,! only diff]5ce is1 t :ile tradition affirms t new limbs 7 kn[n to spr\t out z 9 ! claw ( a lob/] by ! pl5tiful use ( c]ta9 wat]s1 hydropa?ics re/rict !mselves to ! reproduction ( lungs only2 s t ! mod]n wells h r an advantage ov] ! anci5t 9 ! art ( miracle-work+4 #djg ,?is daught] aft]w>ds m>ri$ ,sir ,h5ry le ,scrope1 ,knt4 #djh ,ne> ! entrance to ! lawn 9 front ( ! ca/le1 on ! road lead+ to ,c>ew village & *ur*1 /&s "o ( ! e>ly g,crosses_/g1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is an elaborate inscription1 b :i* _c n[ be deciph]$4--,prescot1 #afd4 #dji ,g4 ,h4 ,w>r+ton1 ,esq4 ,see 8,?omas' ,gl5dwr10 #ahbb4 #daj ,see ! p>ticul>s z relat$ 9 ! *ronicles ( ,spe$ & o!rs4 #daa ,camd54 #dab ,! ,e>l be+ at ! "t ,"l ,/ew>d ( ! ,k+'s h\sehold4--,cl>5d41 vol4 i4 p4 #eh4 #dac ,vide ,dec4 ,lanfr4 ,fosb4 #fg4 #dad ,sanctor4 ,patrum4 ,reg4 ,mona/4 ,l\v4 #abmo4 #aega1 fol4 #i-ea4 ,joh4 de ,turre ,cremata1 ,concordia ,regul>um1 c41 quot$ 9 ! ,brit4 ,mona*4 p4 #fh4 #dae ,s f> we h foll[$ ,/ev5s2 b accord+ to o!r au?orities1 he seems to h =gott5 t ! anci5t ,b5$ict9es wore a coif ^u ! head4 ,! 8,specim5 ,mono*ologi0 clo!s ! ,b5$ict9e monk ) bree*es4--,v4 ,brit4 ,mon4 #daf ,8 "w on ,o/eology--writt5 dur+ ! "t he act$ z ,demon/rator 9 "o ( ! metropolitan s*ools1 & be=e he _h rea*$ 8 tw5tie? ye>--did him great cr$it4