,transcribed from the #ahdg ,josiah ,fletcher edition by ,david ,price4 ,,the ,,christian ,,serving ,,his ,,own ,,generation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,sermon ,,occasioned ,,by ,,the ,,lamented ,,death ,,of ,,joseph ,,john ,,gurney1 ,,esq41 ,,and ,,preached ,,in ,,prince',s ,,street ,,chapel1 ,,norwich1 ,,on ,,sunday ,,evening1 ,,jan4 #agth1 #ahdg1 ,,by ,,john ,,alexander4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,published ,,at ,,the ,,request ,,of ,,the ,,congregation4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,,norwich3 ,,printed ,,by ,,josiah ,,fletcher1 ,,upper ,,haymarket2 ,,sold ,,also ,,by ,,jarrold ,,and ,,sons1 ,,london ,,street2 ,,london3 ,,jackson ,,and ,,walford4 #ahdg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,the following sermon1 which the ,author composed and preached without the slightest intention of publishing it1 and which he prepared for the press at the bedside of a dying son1 is now presented to his congregation1 in compliance with their earnest request2 and to the public1 in the hope that they will mildly censure its defects1 and that they will imitate the example of ,christian excellence which it describes4 ,some additional extracts from ,mr4 ,gurney's works are now inserted1 which were omitted in the delivery of the discourse4 ,a ,,sermon4 ,,acts ,,xiii1 #cf4 8,for ,david1 after he had served his own generation by the will of ,god1 fell on sleep1 and was laid unto his fathers40 ,,there are1 as you will readily perceive1 several interesting points of resemblance1 between ,david1 here spoken of1 and our beloved and honoured friend1 whose lamented death has occasioned this discourse4 ,both of them became religious early in life2 and consecrated their youth to the ,god of their fathers4 ,both of them were men after ,god's own heart2 who1 in the midst of human infirmities and imperfections1 reverenced the divine authority1 looked for pardon and salvation to the divine mercy1 and esteemed the divine loving-kindness to be better than life4 ,both of them had the tongue and the pen of a ready writer2 and said much1 and wrote much1 for the edification of the church of ,god4 ,both of them contributed largely and cheerfully of their own property1 for the support and extension of the cause of ,god and of true religion4 ,both of them1 when brought into various tribulations1 found it good to be afflicted1 and made the everlasting covenant of their ,god1 all their salvation and all their desire4 ,and of both of them it may with propriety be said1 in the language of our text1 8,they served their own generation by the will of ,god2 they fell on sleep2 and they were laid to their fathers40 ,there are also1 as you are aware1 some points of difference between them1 as well as of resemblance2 to which1 however1 it is not needful to refer particularly2 especially as ,i am desirous to direct your attention1 in this discourse1 not so much to specific instances of resemblance between these holy men1 as to the beautiful accordance which there is between the description given in our text1 and the life and character of ,mr4 ,gurney4 ,there are indeed various terms by which he might be appropriately designated2 yet the one which is used in our text1 though in some respects the humblest1 is perhaps the best4 ,he was a servant2 and till he fell asleep in death1 and was laid unto his fathers1 he was employed in serving his own generation by the will of ,god4 ,i think that all who were acquainted with him1 will acknowledge that his whole life was service2 service as opposed to selfishness1 and idleness1 and injuriousness2 service done for ,god1 on behalf of the church and the world2 and service which he was prompted to undertake by ,jesus ,christ his ,lord and ,master1 and from the exercise of which he became eminently beneficial to society1 and eminently holy and happy in his own person4 ,as he was1 to a great extent1 a public man1 well known not only to you who compose this numerous congregation1 but to most of our fellow-citizens1 and to many of our fellow-countrymen1 ,i may without impropriety speak of him more freely and more fully than ,i would speak of a more private individual2 and especially as ,i am desirous that his character and conduct1 as a christian servant1 should be clearly and influentially perceived by us all2 that by the grace of ,god we may imitate his example1 and enable survivors to say of each one of us1 8,he served his own generation by the will of ,god1 and fell on sleep1 and was laid unto his fathers40 ,in order therefore to describe and recommend to you the christian servant1 we shall consider the office which he sustains2 the manner in which he is to discharge it2 and the state in which it terminates4 ,i4 ,let us consider1 in the first place1 ,,the ,,office ,,which ,,he ,,sustains4 ,i make this a distinct and primary subject of consideration1 not that there is any difficulty in ascertaining what christian service is1 but because ,i am desirous you should perceive and feel that it is an essential part of christian character4 ,it is true that the office of servant is not the only one which a man of ,god sustains2 nor is the name the only one which is descriptive of his character and life4 ,he is a disciple2 who sits at the feet of ,jesus1 and learns from his word the great mystery of godliness4 ,he is a professor of ,christ's gospel2 who publicly declares his belief of its doctrines1 and his subjection to its authority4 ,he is a soldier2 who endures hardness1 and fights the good fight of faith4 ,and he is a son2 a child of ,god2 a partaker of the spirit of adoption1 whereby he cries ,abba1 ,father2 and an heir of ,god through ,jesus ,christ4 ,but he is a servant1 in a sense which includes these names and relationships1 and which describes a condition1 in some respects superior to them all4 ,as a servant is one who is subject to the authority of another person1 and is employed on his behalf1 so a christian is in willing subjection to ,god1 and is employed by and for his ,master in heaven4 ,formerly he was in the service of ,satan1 serving divers lusts and passions2 but from that service he has been redeemed1 not with corruptible things1 such as silver and gold1 but with the precious blood of ,christ2 and from that service he has been called by the effectual voice of the ,holy ,spirit1 who has constrained him to renounce sin1 and ,satan1 and the world1 and to consecrate his service to the ,lord4 8,know ye not that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey1 his servants ye are to whom ye obey2 whether of sin unto death1 or of obedience unto righteousness4 ,but ,god be thanked1 that1 though ye were the servants of sin1 ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered to you4 ,being then made free from sin1 ye became the servants of righteousness40 ,the man who thus becomes the servant of ,god1 receives a qualification and a commission to serve both the church and the world--to serve the church1 by seeking the spirituality1 union1 and increase of its members2 and to serve the world1 by seeking the temporal and spiritual welfare of all mankind4 ,without the desire and the practice of service such as this1 religion would be but an empty name1 or a mere sentimental emotion4 ,it would be1 not a living1 but a dead religion2 8for as the body without the spirit is dead1 so faith without works is dead also40 ,this christian service which is thus the effect1 becomes also the evidence of personal piety4 ,there are some things1 the possession or the practice of which are no decisive test of character4 ,you may be in membership with a church of orthodox principles2 and you may be the zealous advocate of denominational peculiarities2 and yet1 by these very things1 you may be gratifying prejudice rather than piety2 and your religious professions and attachments1 may be only modifications of selfishness4 ,but if you are found sustaining the office and discharging the duties of a servant of ,christ1 you are walking in the footsteps of your ,lord and ,master2 you are living1 not to yourself1 but to him who died for you and rose again2 you are looking not at your own things only1 but at the things of others also2 and therefore you love not in word1 or in tongue1 but in deed1 and in truth4 ,how perfectly was this office sustained by ,jesus ,christ1 the servant of ,god in the redemption of sinners4 ,he himself is ,lord of all2 the ,maker and the ,monarch of the universe4 8,he was in the form of ,god1 and thought it not robbery to be equal with ,god2 but he made himself of no reputation1 and took upon him the form of a servant40 ,and how perfectly this 8form0 was indicative of the reality4 8,the ,son of ,man came not to be ministered unto1 but to minister40 8,i am among you1 said he to his disciples1 as one that serveth20 and when1 on one occasion1 he had girded himself with a towel1 and washed his disciples' feet1 he said1 8,i have given you an example1 that ye should do as ,i have done to you4 ,verily1 verily1 ,i say unto you1 the servant is not greater than his ,lord2 neither is he that is sent greater than he that sent him4 ,if ye know these things1 happy are ye if ye do them40 ,happy indeed6 for both happiness and honour are derived1 not from exalting1 but from humbling ourselves2 not from self-indulgence1 but from self-denial2 and from a cordial and practical imitation of ,him1 who was meek and lowly in heart1 and who went about doing good4 ,how peculiarly and prominently was this the character of our departed friend4 ,how much he had received of his ,master's spirit1 and how willing he was to walk in his ,master's steps4 ,many of you1 my brethren1 ,i trust have so received1 and are so inclined4 ,let us therefore follow him as he followed ,christ4 ,and as we profess to sustain the office of ,christian servants1 let us now give the more earnest heed to the apostolic injunction1 8,let every one of us please his neighbour1 for his good1 to edification40 ,,ii4 ,such being the office1 which the ,christian servant sustains1 let us consider1 in the second place1 ,,the ,,manner ,,in ,,which ,,it ,,is ,,to ,,be ,,discharged4 8,he is to ,serve his own generation by the will of ,god40 ,here1 you perceive1 is a course of conduct regulated by an important principle2 both of which are to be included in our consideration of the manner in which this office is to be discharged4 ,on an ordinary occasion1 ,i would have described and illustrated this conduct1 and this principle1 by an express reference to scripture doctrine1 precept1 and example4 ,but it is our privilege to have had among us an individual1 well and publicly known1 who sustained this office1 and whose life and character afford an impressive illustration of the manner in which it should be discharged2 and therefore1 as ,peter 8freely0 spake to the people1 of the patriarch ,david1 who served his own generation by the will of ,god1 ,i shall now freely speak to you of our departed friend and brother1 as an example of the same religious service4 ,in the first place then1 ,a ,,christian ,,is ,,to ,,serve ,,his ,,own ,,generation4 ,he may indeed be the means of serving future generations also4 ,while ,david was serving the men and the institutions of his own time1 his prayer was1 8,now also when ,i am old and grey headed1 ,o ,god1 forsake me not1 until ,i have shewed thy strength to this generation1 and thy power to every one that is to come40 ,and the ,god to whom this prayer was addressed1 enabled him to accomplish his desire1 by the preparations which he made for the erection of the future temple1 and by the ,psalms which he composed1 and which have contributed so richly to the instruction and comfort of our own and of preceding generations4 ,martyrs and ,reformers of old1 who1 as servants of ,christ1 were faithful even unto death1 and sealed their service with their blood1 were also thereby the means of securing benefits to the church and the world1 which have come down from their days to our own1 and by which we ourselves are established and blessed4 ,and our beloved friend too1 who has served the present generation1 will serve the future also4 8,he1 being dead1 yet speaketh10 and he will continue to speak1 not only by the remembrance of his holy example1 but also by the vigour which he has imparted to many of our benevolent and religious institutions1 and by the books which he has published1 and which future generations will read4 ,of every truly ,christian servant it may therefore be said1 even when he rests from his labours1 that his works do follow him4 ,his years are thereby prolonged to many generations4 ,he lives on earth1 and in heaven1 at the same time4 ,and blessed is that servant1 who1 amidst the repose and joy of his celestial home1 is crowned by the benedictions of men of generations subsequent to his own1 to whose salvation he was the means of contributing4 ,but let no one aim at the future1 to the neglect of the present4 ,let no one withhold time1 and self-denial1 and personal effort1 from the present1 with the intention of making an atonement by levying a tax on his property for the future4 ,let no one accumulate1 and hoard up now1 with the intention of letting a portion go when he can no longer retain it4 ,but let every man be his own executor1 as far as he is able1 and let him endeavour to serve future generations by generously and religiously serving his own4 ,the present generation is emphatically 8our own20 and1 therefore1 it has upon us peculiar claims4 ,every good man has been converted and sanctified by the grace of ,god1 in order that he may be qualified and disposed to serve it4 ,the objects which have the first claim upon our service1 are our own families2 nor are we to undertake the service of a philanthropist1 of a ,sunday school teacher1 or even of a preacher of the gospel1 to their neglect and injury2 8for if any man provide not for his own1 and specially for those of his own house1 he hath denied the faith1 and is worse than an infidel40 ,those among whom we are placed as neighbours1 demand our service next2 and so on1 according to our means and opportunities1 till the circle of our service is as wide as the family of man4 ,our charity1 which may thus begin at home1 is therefore not to end there2 but must resemble the service rendered by the sun1 who sheds his light and sweet influences1 first on the planets which are nearest to his centre1 and then extends them to those which lie at the remote circumference4 ,our ,christian brother1 now departed1 so faithfully served his own generation1 that his conduct in this respect may furnish an influential rule and encouragement to ourselves2 and though we may not have the means and capacities which he possessed1 yet from his extensive service1 we may learn how to conduct our own1 according to the ability which ,god hath given us4 ,he1 then1 served his own generation1 by a public profession of the gospel of ,christ4 ,in early life he was placed in circumstances where he was free to choose whom he would serve2 and he had wealth1 and talents1 and attractive influences1 which would have gained him a cordial welcome among the men of the world1 who have their portion in this life4 ,but he came out from among them1 and was separate4 ,he determined to become a disciple of ,christ1 not secretly1 for fear of the frown or ridicule of the world1 but publicly1 declaring himself to society and to the church1 as a ,christian man1 bound to act on ,christian principles1 and to exhibit them publicly and practically in all his religious and his secular affairs4 ,this was a most appropriate act of ,christian service2 and the moral courage which he manifested in thus following out his convictions1 by confessing ,christ before men1 is a noble example to the men of his own class1 and of his own generation4 8,vain10 says he1 8will be our belief in the glad tidings of salvation through the crucified ,immanuel1 unless it be followed by a holy decision of mind1 in giving up ourselves to ,god4 ,the want of this holy decision1 may be regarded as the second grand cause of the imperfections which so often interrupt our conformity to the divine will4 ,when ,saul was arrested in his career of violence1 by a light and voice from above1 he #8was not disobedient to the heavenly vision2' he surrendered at discretion to the all-conquering ,saviour2 forsook1 at once1 his self righteousness and self will1 and became1 without reserve1 what every ,christian ought to be1 a servant of the ,lord4 ,the die was cast1 which for ever determined his adherence to the cause of ,jesus ,christ and him crucified40 #aa ,he served his own generation by a consistent and influential character4 ,he not only began well in his ,christian course1 but having obtained help of ,god1 he continued in it1 even to the end4 ,suppose it had been otherwise4 ,suppose that1 after he had made a public profession of the gospel1 he had renounced it2 or1 by some act or course of immorality1 had profaned it4 ,what a frightful supposition6 ,can you estimate the evil and the disservice of such an apostacy8 ,how would the church have mourned1 not as she did at his death1 with sorrow softened with hope1 but with bitter tears1 and a broken heart2 and how would the enemies of truth and purity have rejoiced and blasphemed6 ,can you then estimate the service which he rendered to ,christ and to his church1 by that long course of holy and consistent conduct which1 by the grace of ,god1 he was enabled to pursue2 and during which he was neither ashamed of the gospel nor a shame unto it4 ,brethren1 let us watch and pray1 that we may thus serve ,god ourselves1 and let us devoutly listen to the charge which our divine ,master is ever addressing to his servants1 8,be thou faithful unto death1 and ,i will give thee a crown of life40 ,he served his own generation by his liberal contributions1 which he rendered to the cause of humanity and religion4 ,giving money1 in due proportion1 and to proper objects1 was placed by him among the duties inculcated by religion and benevolence2 and his giving was distinguished1 not only by the largeness of its amount1 but by the manner in which it was conducted4 ,he gave cheerfully1 constantly1 and religiously4 ,if you have ever been refused money1 when you have asked it for a really deserving case1 the refusal was not from ,mr4 ,gurney4 ,if1 after long and beseeching entreaty1 you have received a donation grudgingly1 it was not from ,mr4 ,gurney4 ,there were sometimes cases when he might have excused himself1 by pleading the amount he had already given to similar objects1 or the claims and the peculiarities of his own religious denomination2 but1 though he would not give against the convictions of his conscience1 yet his giving was evidently limited only by those convictions1 and by the range of his own means4 8,i only wish to keep my head fairly above water10 was the remark which he made to a friend1 who had received a donation from him for a religious purpose1 just after he had been giving some large sums of money2 and when an effort was being made1 some time ago1 to induce persons to become collectors for a charitable institution in this city1 to which he had given liberally1 he said1 8,it sometimes requires more self-denial to ask for contributions than it does to give them1 and the most liberal people are often those who beg1 not those who give40 ,you know how he remembered the poor2 and ,i shall never forget the gratification which he expressed when the ,district ,visiting ,society was established1 because1 as he then said1 he had the means of sending money to the poor1 in a way that would secure its proper distribution4 ,i have said that he gave religiously4 ,he regarded his possessions as a sacred trust1 committed to him by his divine ,master1 for the supply of the wants of others as well as of his own2 and he felt his responsibility as a steward who would soon be called to give an account of himself unto ,god4 ,what he gave1 therefore1 was given unto the ,lord2 and many a cup of water has he given to his disciples1 because they belonged to ,christ4 ,how many lessons of wisdom and religion1 relative to the principle and mode of giving1 may thus be learned from the example of our departed brother1 who never saw an object of necessity or distress and then 8passed by on the other side10 but whose oil1 and wine1 and purse1 were always ready for the necessities of his neighbour4 ,he served his own generation by personal efforts4 ,his gifts were not merely pecuniary4 ,it was his own maxim1 that a man may give much money1 and yet exercise very little of benevolence or of self-denial4 ,he gave what1 to a man in his circumstances1 was often more valuable than gold--he gave time1 and personal attention1 and laborious effort1 to assist in the working of many of the public institutions with which he was connected2 and till circumstances rendered it needful that he should in some measure withdraw his personal attendance1 he was one of our most punctual and regular committee men2 and sometimes undertook service which others preferred to decline4 ,many of our public institutions are really conducted by comparatively few individuals2 and it will be a great advantage to the societies themselves1 and to the public at large1 when we have a greater number of men who1 like ,joseph ,john ,gurney1 will be seen in our committee rooms1 and on our platforms1 giving their presence and influence1 as well as their silver and gold4 ,i need not say that1 among his personal efforts1 he served his own generation by his writings4 ,in the many volumes which he has published1 there are of course the expression and the advocacy of his peculiar opinions as a ,dissenter1 and as a ,friend2 but his writings are characterized1 not by these peculiarities1 but by what is common to the church of ,god4 ,they are full of the truth as it is in ,jesus4 ,some of them are eminently critical1 argumentative1 and learned2 all of them are eminently excellent in their sentiments and influence2 containing no words which1 8when dying1 he need wish to blot10 but only such as were serviceable to the interests of sobriety1 righteousness1 and godliness4 ,but he also served his own generation by seizing present opportunities of usefulness1 and by acting in accordance with the requirements of the times4 ,he was greatly impressed with the importance of thus acting2 and during the eventful period in which he lived1 he had many opportunities of manifesting it4 ,when such opportunities presented themselves1 he never lingered till they were lost1 but whatsoever his hand found to do1 he did it with all his might4 ,he was a servant1 who not only 8knew his ,lord's will10 but also 8prepared himself40 ,he was one of those 8who had understanding of the times1 to know what ,israel ought to do40 ,when therefore he was appealed to by the cause of ,education1 of ,prison ,discipline1 of ,slave ,emancipation1 of the ,bible ,society1 of the ,poor1 or by any department of service which occurred to him as a ,christian minister1 he promptly responded to the call2 and by his persevering labours1 imparted strength and courage to his coadjutors4 ,in such cases he sometimes manifested a degree of tact and holy wisdom1 which showed how heartily he was devoted to his object4 ,this appears very much in his writings2 and in some of his letters1 inserted in the unpublished life of the late ,lord ,suffield2 and the anxious desire which he felt that his ,lordship's mind might be brought under the influence of religion1 as the only right principle of action1 and as the only spring of joy1 is truly beautiful and affecting4 ,for instance1 when referring to the subject of ,prison ,discipline1 he says1 8,i truly rejoice in thy thus being enabled to employ thy time1 talents1 and influence1 in the cause of humanity2 and may ,i not say1 ,christianity8 ,most heartily do ,i wish thee well on thy way1 and may the preserving power of the ,lord be with thee1 to protect1 bless1 and sanctify all thy proceedings1 and thy whole self1 in body1 soul1 and spirit40 ,in another letter he says1 8,so much for politics2 with regard to my last subject--religion--,i was a little afraid lest thy silence might indicate dissent1 and ,i am truly rejoiced to find it otherwise4 ,to salute thee as a brother1 in #8him who died for us and rose again1' is a pleasure indeed6 ,i cannot consent to keep silence on this subject1 though ,i feel with thee how much it requires all our reverence2 but ,i remember what a certain prophet said1 #8they that feared the ,lord spake often one to another4' ,i am however quite aware that there are right times and seasons2 that the temple must not be polluted by unhallowed feet2 and that our feet are too apt to be unhallowed1 unless they are first #8shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace4'0 8,i cannot express10 says he in another place1 8what ,i think of the value of those religious convictions which are hinted at in thy letter4 ,i consider them to be beyond all price1 because the work1 not of man1 but of ,god4 ,i should conceive that it must have been through much mental conflict that thou hast come at them1 for ,i have long found occasion to believe that we must be made in some measure partakers of the sufferings of ,christ1 before we can enjoy the privileges of true religion4 #8,are ye willing to drink of the cup that ,i drink of8' #8,after what is past1 it is impossible not to feel a warm personal interest in thee4' #8,such a heart and mind are talents to be employed in thy ,master's service4'0 ,can you conceive of any thing more spiritually beautiful than these extracts are8 ,and who can hear them without thanking ,god on the writer's behalf8 ,and to shew how naturally and gracefully he could mingle religion with the common affairs of life1 ,i may relate to you an incident which was told me by a friend1 who one day happened to travel with ,mr4 ,gurney1 and some other persons1 on the outside of the coach4 ,when they had proceeded a few miles1 ,mr4 ,gurney said1 8as we started rather early this morning1 ,i was not able1 at home1 to read my portion of ,scripture1 so that if there be no objection1 ,i will read a chapter aloud40 ,he did so1 making suitable remarks on the verses as he read them1 and diffusing such a hallowed influence on those around him1 that my friend said1 8it was one of the happiest days ,i ever spent40 ,now1 with ,mr4 ,gurney1 the doing such a thing as that1 was as free from ostentation1 as it was from awkwardness4 ,it was a deed of 8simplicity and godly sincerity20 and was so conducted1 as to seem as appropriate for the top of a coach1 as for a meeting house1 or a cathedral4 ,there is a paragraph in one of his unpublished manuscripts1 which is in beautiful harmony with this anecdote1 and which may possibly have some reference to it4 ,after speaking of the duty and importance of 8always being on the watch1 to make a good use of our time10 he says1 8,i have sometimes endeavoured to apply these principles to travelling1 in which a considerable portion of the time of some persons is almost unavoidably occupied4 ,a call of duty or business1 may often carry us to places at a distance from our own homes4 ,is the time1 taken up by the journey1 to be one of mere indolence8 ,is the convenience of being conveyed from one place to another1 to be the only profit which it shall yield8 ,ought we not rather to make a point1 on such occasions1 of adding to our stock of knowledge1 and of useful ideas1 by reading1 by conversation1 and reflection8 ,is there no object of interest which may be examined by the way8 ,is there no person of piety or talent1 with whom we may find a passing opportunity of communicating8 ,are the motions of the coach or chariot so rapid1 that we cannot leave behind us1 as we pass from place to place1 important instruction in the form of ,bibles1 ,testaments1 or tracts8 ,much may not be required of us2 but it is well1 if on our arrival at our place of destination1 we can acknowledge that we have both received and communicated a little good in the course of our journey40 ,and again4 8,as the servant who waits well on his master1 is ever on the qui vive to know what will be next wanted1 so are we to wait on the hours1 and even on the moments of each passing day1 to know what duties they point out to us1 or what employments they suggest for the improvement of our minds40 ,thus it was1 brethren1 that our departed friend endeavoured to discharge the office of a servant in his own generation4 ,he served it1 by a public profession of the gospel of ,christ2 by a consistent and influential character2 by his liberal contributions to the cause of humanity and religion2 by his personal efforts and writings2 and by seizing present opportunities of usefulness1 and acting in accordance with the requirements of the times4 ,but we have still to remark1 secondly1 that a ,christian is to serve his own generation ,,in ,,accordance ,,with ,,the ,,will ,,of ,,god4 ,the text may indeed be read1 8after he had1 in his own generation1 served the will of ,god40 ,but even this arrangement of the words implies1 that the service which he rendered1 in the midst of his own generation1 was according to the will of ,god2 and as this refers to the principle and motive of ,christian service1 it can be applied1 equally with the former expression1 to the service rendered by our ,christian brother1 the strongest desire of whose heart it was1 so to serve as to please ,god4 ,a man may do right acts from wrong motives4 ,the ,pharisees gave alms to the poor4 ,that was right4 ,but their motive in giving1 was to be seen of men4 ,that was wrong4 ,it was seeking to please men rather than ,god1 who trieth the hearts4 ,no action can be religious which has not its motive and its end in ,god1 and which is not in accordance with his will4 ,the man1 therefore1 who properly and acceptably serves his own generation1 must do it by the will of ,god4 ,this was exactly the opinion of our beloved friend4 8,paul10 says he1 often declares himself to be 8an apostle by the will of ,god4 ,now we may rest assured that had not his will been surrendered at discretion1 he would neither have been enabled to lead a life of holiness1 nor have been qualified for his peculiar path of religious duty4 ,his whole work and service would have been marred2 and he would have been comparable to nothing better than a stunted tree1 bringing forth fruit destined not to ripen4 ,such a sacrifice of the will1 is indeed absolutely necessary1 not merely to the general purposes of virtue1 but to the specific value and usefulness of every member of the church of ,christ40 ,acting on these great principles1 our departed brother served his own generation in accordance with the revealed will of ,god in the ,bible4 ,whatever peculiarities distinguished him as a member of the ,society of ,friends1 he believed them to be in conformity with the holy ,scriptures2 and ,i am sure that1 so far as the office of a christian servant is concerned1 he would acknowledge no will that appeared to him to be contrary to 8the will of ,god0 as revealed in the inspired volume4 ,if he followed the light within himself1 it was because he believed it to be from the same divine source with the light without1 which shines upon the sacred pages4 ,he was a most attentive and devout reader of this holy book1 not only in the family1 but in the closet1 and in the study2 and it was not unusual with him to invite the visitors at his house to join him in those morning readings in the ,greek ,testament1 in which1 after breakfast1 he was accustomed to engage4 ,the frequency and devotion with which he searched the scriptures1 to ascertain his ,lord's will1 he earnestly recommended to others2 and you are all witnesses how often1 in his ,bible society ,speeches1 he repeated and enforced the apostolic declaration1 8all scripture is given by inspiration of ,god1 and is profitable for doctrine1 for reproof1 for correction1 and for instruction in righteousness40 ,he served his own generation1 under a deep conviction of the supreme and rightful authority of ,god over him4 ,there are many persons who live and act on the principle that they have a right to do what they will with themselves1 and with what they call their own4 8,our lips1 say they1 are our own1 who is ,lord over us80 8,i am not my own10 was the language of our christian brother4 8,i belong to ,christ1 my ,lord and ,master40 ,and in language literally his own1 he declares1 8there is nothing more distasteful to the natural man1 than the piercing spirituality1 the comprehensive grasp1 and the binding authority of ,god's precepts4 ,the child of darkness prefers his own devices--he is a rebel to the core4 ,but ,christianity requires an uncompromising compliance with the whole counsel of ,god as it relates to our conduct4 ,our whole life must be regulated by the directions of his perfect law4 ,no rebellious feeling1 no corrupt motive or thought must be harboured2 no favourite sin spared2 no unwelcome duty omitted40 #ai ,he served also in remembrance of his responsibility to ,god4 ,every step he took in this service1 he felt was on his way to the judgment seat1 there to give an account of himself unto ,god4 ,and we1 be it remembered1 are perpetually approaching the same tribunal4 ,we can no more get rid of our responsibility1 than we can of our immortality4 ,whether we admit it or deny it2 whether we declare ourselves to be accountable to ,god1 or independent of ,god2 the great white throne is before us1 and he that sits upon it1 8will bring every work into judgment1 and every secret thing1 whether it be good or bad40 ,and1 once more1 he served under a deep sense of obligation to ,god4 ,there is no motive in the universe of such mighty power1 in the divine service1 as the love of ,christ to sinners2 his love in redemption2 his love in dying for the ungodly4 8,the love of ,christ constraineth us40 ,and while it constrains us to love ,christ1 who redeemed us with his precious blood1 it also constrains us to persevere in a course of christian service1 with an alacrity and devotedness which no other motive could inspire4 ,oh6 how this was felt by our beloved friend4 ,what a master motive to his heart was the love of ,christ in becoming the propitiation for our sins6 ,in his speeches1 and in his writings1 what lofty inspiration did the theme produce6 and how he seemed to feel as if he could never say enough1 nor do enough1 to testify his obligation to that benignant ,master1 8who loved him1 and gave himself for him60 ,delightful as it is1 thus to speak of one1 who1 after this manner1 served his own generation according to the will of ,god1 we nevertheless desire to say it all in perfect accordance with the doctrine1 that all his disposition1 and all his capacity1 for his ,master's service1 was derived entirely from his ,master's grace4 ,i should be doing a grievous wrong1 not only to ,scripture sentiment1 but to his own most cherished convictions1 if ,i were in the least degree to intimate that any of his spiritual excellencies were either self-originated or meritoriously exercised4 ,no--amidst my highest admiration of his character1 ,i would remember the admonition which he gave to me1 when he met me on my way to preach the funeral sermon for ,joseph ,kinghorn--8praise the ,master1 not the servant20 and ,i do so when ,i say1 that all which the servant became1 the ,master made him4 ,the same hand which gave him the reward of the faithful servant1 had previously given him the fidelity2 and1 therefore1 we glorify ,god in him2 and we carefully remember1 that the holiest christian on earth1 and the brightest saint in heaven1 willingly unite in the one declaration1 8,by the grace of ,god ,i am what ,i am40 ,,iii4 ,our remarks on the christian servant must now be brought to a close2 and having considered the office which he sustains1 and the manner in which it is to be discharged1 ,i must briefly consider in the third place1 ,,the ,,state ,,in ,,which ,,it ,,terminates4 8,for ,david1 after he had served his own generation1 by the will of ,god1 fell on sleep1 and was laid unto his fathers40 8,he fell on sleep0--not1 he died4 8,he that believeth on me1 says ,christ1 shall never die40 ,he becomes absent from the body1 and is present with the ,lord2 but this is not dying4 ,it is not death1 to close our eyes on earth1 and open them in heaven2 to lose the embrace of earthly friendship1 and fall into the arms of ,christ4 ,this is not death2 nor is it even sleep1 so far as the spirit of the ,christian servant is concerned4 ,the spirit becomes absent from the body1 and present with the ,lord4 ,it goes out of its tabernacle of clay1 into the house which is not made with hands1 eternal in the heavens2 and there it joins the spirits of just men made perfect1 in the general assembly and church of the first-born4 ,but the body sleeps1 and sleeps in ,jesus1 who redeemed it with his precious blood2 who made it a temple for the ,holy ,ghost to dwell in2 who will watch over its precious dust while it remains in the grave1 8waiting there for the adoption1 to wit the redemption of the body20 and who1 when that morning of adoption dawns1 will 8come to wake it out of sleep1 and to fashion it like unto his own glorious body20 8for this corruptible must put on incorruption1 and this mortal must put on immortality40 8,and was laid unto his fathers40 ,the phrase in the ,old ,testament is1 8,he was gathered to his people40 ,so far as it may refer to the body1 it alludes to the gathering in the grave2 but even in the earliest times1 when the phrase was used1 it looked beyond the grave1 to the people whom ,god had begun to gather round his throne4 ,and from the days of the patriarchs to our own1 the ,god of all grace has been still increasing the number1 and gathering his saints together1 8who have made a covenant with him by sacrifice40 ,and when the spirit of our departed friend entered the mansions of his ,father's house1 to what a numerous and a glorious company was he gathered1 of those who had gone before1 in ancient and in modern times4 ,and while it is to ,christ1 that the gathering of the people shall be1 and while he will be to them1 throughout eternity1 their joy1 and glory1 and heaven1 yet blessed and celestial will be the recognitions and the remembrances1 when the newly arrived guest is introduced to his former companions and coadjutors4 ,what heart can conceive of the heavenly joy with which our departed brother1 on his arrival there1 met with those eminent and holy men1 with whom1 when on earth1 he had taken sweet counsel1 in works of faith and labours of love4 ,what tongue can tell the greetings with which he was welcomed to the ,marriage ,supper of the ,lamb1 when he sat down with ,patriarchs1 and ,prophets1 and ,apostles1 and ,martyrs--with ,wilberforce1 and ,simeon1 and ,buxton1 and the glorious company of the ,redeemed1 in the presence of ,christ the ,master of the feast6 ,oh6 to be thus gathered to the general assembly and church of the first-born1 in that land of light and immortality1 where there is no shade to dim its brightness2 no sin to defile its purity2 no tribulation to interrupt its joys2 no languor1 no pain1 no disease1 to burden the willing spirit2 and no death to break up the blessed family4 ,lord 8gather not my soul with sinners40 ,let me1 ,o ,lord1 be gathered to my fathers in ,christ4 8,let me die the death of the righteous1 let my last end be like his60 ,well might 8devout men carry him to the grave1 and make great lamentation for him40 ,well might the whole city assume the appearance of a consecrated sabbath1 and send forth its thousands and tens of thousands to mourn at his funeral4 ,well might the voice of triumph mingle with the voice of tears1 and exclaim at his sepulchre1 8,thanks be to ,god who hath given him the victory1 through our ,lord ,jesus ,christ20 for 8a prince and a great man has fallen in ,israel40 ,and by his death1 which has brought such gain to himself1 the poor have lost a sympathizing benefactor2 society has lost a bright example2 the church of ,christ has lost a beloved brother1 a laborious servant1 and a faithful minister of the gospel2 and his own mourning family have lost 8the desire of their eyes with a stroke40 ,let us then endeavour to supply all this loss1 as far as we are able4 ,let each of us determine1 by the grace of ,god1 to serve our own generation with increasing energy and devotedness4 ,and let the review of his life1 and the rapidity of his death1 urge us all to be 8steadfast and unmoveable1 always abounding in the work of the ,lord1 forasmuch as we know that our labour is not in vain in the ,lord40 ,,by ,,the ,,same ,,author4 ,,the ,,preacher ,,from ,,the ,,press4 ,sermons to explain and to recommend the ,gospel of ,jesus ,christ4--#b vols41 cloth boards1 ,price #fs4 ,,the ,,death ,,of ,a ,,minister ,,an ,,event ,,of ,,peculiar ,,importance4 ,a ,funeral ,sermon for the ,rev4 ,,john ,,sykes1 of ,guestwick4 ,,the ,,mourning ,,congregation ,,reminded ,,of ,,the ,,work ,,of ,,their ,,deceased ,,minister4 ,a ,funeral ,sermon for the ,rev4 ,joseph ,kinghorn1 of ,norwich4 ,,church ,,membership4 ,an appeal to ,christians on the ,duty and ,importance of ,communion with the ,church4 ,,the ,,objects ,,and ,,motives ,,of ,,modern ,,nonconformists4 ,a ,sermon preached at the ,opening of ,hingham ,chapel4 ,,the ,,baptism ,,of ,,the ,,prince4 ,a ,sermon preached in anticipation of the ,baptism of his ,royal ,highness the ,prince of ,wales4 ,,apostolic ,,ways ,,in ,,the ,,church4 ,the ,introductory ,discourse delivered at the ,ordination of the ,rev4 ,,andrew ,,reed1 ,b4,a4 in the ,old ,meeting ,house1 ,norwich4 ,,footnotes4 #aa ,essay on ,love to ,god1 p4 #aba4 #ai ,essay on ,love to ,god1 p4 #aag4