,,! ,,dabi/,n1 ,,or ,,s*ool ,,( ,,mann]s4 ,,madame ,,veuve ,,dondey-,,dupr1 ,pr9t] to ! ,asiatic ,societies ( ,london1 ,p>is1 & ,calcutta4 #df1 rue ,/-,l\is1 ,p>is4 ,,! ,,dabi/,n1 ,,or ,,s*ool ,,( ,,mann]s1 ,,translat$ ,,f ,,! ,,orig9al ,,p]sian1 ,,) ,,notes ,,& ,,illu/rations1 ,,by ,,david ,,%ea1 ,,( ,,! ,,ori5tal ,,dep>tm5t ,,9 ,,! ,,honorable ,,ea/ ,,india ,,company',s ,,college2 ,,& ,,an?ony ,,troy]1 ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,asiatic ,,societies ,,( ,,great ,,brita9 ,,& ,,irel&1 ,,( ,,calcutta ,,& ,,p>is1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,e?nological ,,society ,,( ,,p>is2 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,a ,,prelim9>y ,,disc\rse1 ,,by ,,! ,,latt]4 ,,volume ,,ii4 ,,p>is3 ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,,! ,,ori5tal ,,translation ,,fund ,,( ,,great ,,brita9 ,,& ,,irel&4 ,,sold ,,by ,,b5jam9 ,,duprat1 ,,booksell] ,,to ,,! ,,biblio?,,que ,,royale4 #g1 ,,rue ,,du ,,cloitre ,,sa9t-,,b5oit4 ,,& ,,all5 ,,& ,,co41 ,,lead5hall-,,/reet1 ,,london4 #ahdc4 ,,! ,,dabi/,n1 ,,or ,,s*ool ,,( ,,mann]s4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,second ,,*apt] ,,( ,,! ,,dabi/an describes 9 twelve sections ! religi\s sy/ems ( ! ,h9dus3 ,section #a4 ,conc]n+ ! t5ets ( ! ,bdah-,mmnsa1 ! foll[]s ( :i* are also call$ ,samrtikan 7,smrts71 or 8legali/s10 & are or?odox ,h9dus4 ,sect4 #b4 ,records "s ( _! op9ions relative to ! creation3 _! ,purans 7,t>ikhs71 or 8hi/ories10 treat ( ! same subject4 ,sect4 #c4 ,! religi\s c]emonies & acts ( ! ,smrts1 & _! or?odoxy4 ,sect4 #d4 ,treats ( ! foll[]s ( ! ,v$anta1 :o =m ! philosoph]s & ,sfs ( ?is sect4 ,sect4 #e4 ,conc]n+ ^? :o pr(ess ! ,sankhya doctr9es4 ,sect4 #f4 ,treats ( ! ,jogs & _! doctr9es4 ,sect4 #g4 ,describes ! t5ets ( ! ,saktn4 ,sect4 #h4 ,! op9ions & c]emonies ( ! wor%ipp]s ( ,vi%n4 ,sect4 #i4 ,treats ( ! ,*rvkin4 ,sect4 #aj4 ,describes ! sy/em ( ! ,trkikn1 :o are pr(\nd inve/igators & deep ?9k]s 9 !ology4 ,sect4 #aa4 ,on ! t5ets held by ! foll[]s ( ,bdah 7,buddha74 ,sect4 #ab4 ,on v>i\s religi\s sy/ems pr(ess$ by ! p ( ,india4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,fir/,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,or?odox ,,h9doo ,,sy/em4 ,z incon/ant =tune _h torn away ! au?or f ! %ores ( ,p]sia1 & made him ! associate ( ! believ]s 9 transmigration & ^? :o address$ _! pray]s to idols & images & wor%ipp$ demons1 !re=e ! t5ets held by ?is mo/ subtle class ( reason]s come to be consid]$ next aft] ^? ( ! ,p>sees4 ,x is h[ev] necess>y to premise1 t among ! ,h9dus !re are _m sy/ems ( religion1 & innum]able cre$s & c]emonies3 b !re is "o pr9cipal class ( ?is p 7z w be %[n 9 ! t5? *apt]71 & its rank & dignity w be br\ght into evid5ce4 ,l ,z>du%t & ! sages ( antiquity1 !y h rec\rse to metaphorical & enigmatical figures ( spee*1 z w appe> evid5t 9 ! c\rse ( ?is n>ration4 ,long be=e ! pres5t "w1 ! au?or _h f books asc]ta9$ _! v>i\s sy/ems1 accord+ to a plan :i* he n[ volunt>ily ab&ons2 z 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejirah #ajfc 7,a4 ,d4 #afec71 :il/ soj\rn+ at ,srikakul1 ! capital ( ,kal+a1#a c]ta9 em95t p]sons :o 7 ! au?or's intimate fri5ds1 _h travell$ 9 t direction = ! purpose ( visit+ _! holy /ations2 "o day a conf]5ce took place1 on :i* ! au?or review$ anew :at he _h be=e he>d1 & ) ! p5 ( accuracy drew ! l9e ( erasure ov] all t 0 d\btful2 s t !re 0 f\nd a wide diff]5ce betwe5 ! fir/ & second "w on ^! po9ts4 ,,summ>y ,,( ,,! ,,doctr9es ,,conta9$ ,,9 ,,! ,,budah ,,mimansa4#b ,! :ole _w is n gov]n$ by ! ord]s ( a real ,"l1 & !re is 9 tru? no reality 9 8 actual exi/5ce4 ,:atev] ( good or evil1 rew>d or puni%m5t1 atta*es to creat$ be+s1 is entirely ! result ( _! acts1 de$s1 & words2 mortals are altoge!r captive 9 ! trammels ( _! own works1 & conf9$ 9 ! *a9s ( _! own de$s3 )\t previ\s acts !y are liable to no consequ5ces4 ,! sov]eign1 ,brahma1 ! creator ( all ?+s2 ! angelic ,v%nu1 _! pres]v]2 & ,mahe%1 or ,siva1 ! de/roy] ( exi/5ces1 atta9$ to ?is exalt$ em95ce ?r\gh means ( righte\s acts & holy de$s2 nay1 ,brahma1 ?r\gh ! efficacy ( wor%ip1 ! p[] ( ob$i5ce1 ! might ( 8 religi\s au/]ities1 & by 8 good actions1 creat$ ! _w2 agreeably to ! express decl>ation ( ! ,vda1#c :i* accord+ to ! belief ( ! ,h9dus is a cele/ial revelation1 e dignity ( ! cele/ial ord]s is insep>ably connect$ ) m]itori\s works & holy de$s2 & z ! intellectual s\l is ( ! same nature z ! angelic ess5ce1 ! possessor may1 by ! ex]cise ( angelic qualities1 become "o ( ^? exalt$ dignities1 & dur+ a l5g!n$ b def9ite p]iod1 be inve/$ ) p[] & glory4 ,= in/ance1 ! human _s1 :i* 9 k & good works has atta9$ to a degree acc\nt$ wor?y ( ! rank ( ,brahma1 is1 on ! t]m9ation ( ! p]iod ( sov]eignty assign$ to ! pres5t ,brahma1 appo9t$ to t pr$e/9$ dignity3 ! same pr9ciple also apply+ to ! o!r angelic degrees4 ,?is t5et !re=e leads to ! same inf]5ce z ! op9ions ent]ta9$ by ! di/+ui%$ ,p>see sages1 namely3 t ! spirits ( m51 on atta9+ complete p]fection1 become unit$ to ! heav5ly bodies1 & aft] _m revolutions1 ! cele/ial s\ls are bl5d$ ) ! div9e intellig5ces4 ,accord+ to ! ,mob$3 8,! cup-be>] p\r$ into ! goblet ! w9e ( ! cele/ial s\l1 ,& fill$ ! n9e empyreal domes ) ! bev]age ( human _s40 ,! _w has nei!r beg9n+ nor end+2 moreov] all spirits are en*a9$ 9 ! bonds ( _! own acts & de$s2 s t ! _s ( high rank :i* adopts ! practices ( ! inf]ior1 _c atta9 to ! sublime rank peculi>ly assign$ to exalt$ conduct2 & ! inf]ior _s1 s$ul\sly giv5 up to ! works ( ^? em95t 9 dignity1 is enabl$ to obta9 t glori\s pre-em95ce2 s t _! m]itori\s works conf] on !m k2 & ! purity ( _! intellects1 9 proportion to _! elevation1 conducts !m to high degrees & praisewor?y de$s4 ,! dom9ion obta9$ by an animal body ov] ! human s\l arises f works2 z 9 _! memb]s1 physical /ructure1 & s5ses1 all m5 are fa%ion$ aft] "o model2 b ?r\gh ! cause ( becom+ or unbecom+ de$s1 "o is a sov]eign rul]1 & ano!r a de/itute dep5d5t4 ,?us1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( praisewor?y acts1 "o is honor$ & opul5t2 & ow+ to a subs]vi5ce to f\l de$s1 ano!r lives degrad$ & indig5t2 ! high & dignifi$ ag5t ( opul5ce & honor falls n into ! dep?s ( pov]ty1 nor does ! wret*$ slave to acts ( covet\sness & av>ice ev] atta9 ! dignity ( honor & ri*es4 ,! _w is ! root & productive soil ( works1 & "t is _! develop]2 because1 :5 _! "t comes1 x br+s ! fruit1 j z e season produces ! fl[]s1 sweet-sc5t$ plants1 & fruits suitable to ! p]iod2 9 l mann]1 ! result ( e act1 :e!r des]v+ ( praise or c5sure1 is made to adh]e to its ag5t1 9 :atev] revolution t may be prop] = x4 ,works are divid$ into two k9ds3 ^? :i* are to be p]=m$2 ! o!r1 ^? :i* are to be avoid$3 "u ! fir/1 come ^? acts1 ! p]=mance ( :i* is enjo9$ 9 ! ,v$as1 or ! cele/ial revelation1 su* z ! e/abli%$ wor%ip & ! requisite acts ( ob$i5ce :i* prevail among ! ,h9doos2 "u ! second head come ^? acts1 ! committ+ ( :i* is =bidd5 by ! text ( ! cele/ial code2 su* z %$d+ blood1 !ft1 immoral practices1 & o!r simil> acts !re enum]at$4 ,! supreme ,"l /&s n 9 ne$ ( our adoration & ob$i5ce1 nor is he 9 any want ( u = ! p]=mance ( ! above-m5tion$ duties at our h&s2 b ! results ( our acts & de$s1 9 ref]5ce to rew>ds & puni%m5ts1 accrue & adh]e to u4 ,= in/ance1 if ! invalid %\ld adopt habitual mod]ation1 he obta9s t heal? :i* is ! object ( 8 wi%es1 & 8 exi/5ce is !reby r5d]$ happy2 b %\ld he1 f a bias to repreh5sible pleasures1 ! concomitants ( disease1 )draw f ! re/ra9ts ( ab/95ce1 8 life becomes embitt]$2 ! physician1 9 ei!r case1 be+ totally indep5d5t ( ! pati5t's welf>e & suff]+s4 ,moreov]1 ! _w is ! abode ( disease1 & human be+s are ! pati5ts3 if !y acquit !mselves 9 ! mo/ p]fect mann] ( _! prescrib$ duties1 & /r5u\sly avoid+ :at ought n to be done1 !y atta9 ! /ate ( heal?1 ! mo/ elevat$ degree ( :i* is lib]ation f ?is degrad$ body1 & union ) ! ambrosial sweets ( p>adise2 :i* /ate is call$ ,mukti by ?is sect2 & ! mode ( atta9+ ! highe/ degree ( ,mukti is n be+ imm]s$ 9 ! pleasures ( ?is _w1 pluck+ away ! he>t f ! gratifications ( s5se1 be+ cont5t ) m]e necess>ies1 ab/a9+ f food1 break+ ! fa/ ) vi&s n reli%$ by ! vile appetite1 & su* l3 j z 9 sickness1 = ! sake ( dissolv+ ! morbid matt]1 x becomes necess>y to fa/ "o day1 & to swall[ bitt] draughts4 ,su* is ! sub/ance ( ! t5ets pr(ess$ by ! sect entitl$ ,budah-,mimans1 :i* co9cide exactly ) ^? ( ! ,yezdnns1 except t ! latt] admit ! be+ ( ! self-exi/5t ,god1 ! sole & true object ( adoration2 reg>d+ ! acts & de$s p]=m$ 9 ?is _w z ! means ( elevation & degradation 9 ! next2 hold+ ! angelic dignities to be imp]i%able2 & e/eem+ human p]fection to consi/ 9 atta9+ to ! society & s]vice ( ! sublime assembly 9 ! c\rt ( heav52 :il/ ! foll[]s ( ! ,budah ,mimansa d n admit ! exi/5ce ( ! et]nal & inf9ite ,"l2 b accord+ to !m1 ! t]m 8,almighty0 signifies ! human s\l1 acts1 & de$s4 ,!y also ass]t1 t ! bless+s ( p>adise are transitory1 & t ! angelic dignities are liable to p]i%4 ,h[ev]1 ! or?odox op9ion1 :i* is mo/ preval5t at ?is "t1 is ?is3 !y admit ! be+ ( ! truly-exi/+ ,god1 by :om ! _w subsi/s2 b acc\nt 8 holy ess5ce altoge!r exalt$1 & exempt f :atev] effects creat$ be+s4 ,!y also believe t human be+s are conf9$ by ! yokes ( _! own works1 & en*a9$ by _! de$s1 9 ! mann] be=e /at$4 #a ,! "n ( a c\ntry3 ?is "n is appli$ 9 ! ,puranas to sev]al places1 b x usually signifies a di/rict on ! ,corom&el coa/1 ext5d+ f bel[ ,cuttack to ! vic9ity ( ,madras4,d4 ,s4 #b is ! read+ ( ! edition ( ,calcutta2 ! same spell+ ( ,budh1 or ,budah1 is f\nd :5 ! "n ( ! legislator1 prop]ly ,buddha1 is introduc$1 z 9 p4 #age ( ! same edition1 & else:]e4 ,b ,budah may also signify 8pa/1 gone10 & !re=e 8prior20 on t acc\nt ,d4 ,%ea r5d]$ ! above "n by ,purva 7or 8prior07 ,mimansa4 ,accord+ to ,colebrooke & ,mr4 ,wilson1 ,mmns1 signifies "o ( ! philosophical sy/ems ( ! ,h9ds1 or r a two-fold sy/em1 ! fir/ "p ( :i* is ! ,purva ,mmns1 or ,mmns1 simply2 ! second "p1 ! ,utt>a ,mmansa4 8,! prior ,mmns1 f\nd$ by ,jaim9i1 tea*es ! art ( reason+1 ) ! express view ( aid+ 9 ! int]pretation ( ! ,v$as4 ,! ,utt>a1 or 8latt]10 commonly call$ ! ,v$anta1 & commonly attribut$ to ,vyasa1 d$uces f ! ,v$as a ref9$ psy*ology1 :i* goes to ! d5ial ( a mat]ial _w407,colebrooke's ,essays47 ,b ! above acc\nt ( ! ,dabi/n is n /rictly & fully 9 accordance ) ?is def9ition ( ! fir/ ,mmns1 because x exhibits m ( ! ,puranic ?an ( ! ,v$ic doctr9e1 n )\t "s p>ticul> notions4 ,x appe>$ !re=e be/ to adh]e to ! read+ ( ! orig9al text4,a4 ,t4 #c ,vd1 ! g5]ic t]m = ! sacr$ writ+s1 or scriptures1 ( ! ,h9ds4 ,see a subsequ5t note ab\t ! f\r ,vdas4 ,,section ,,! ,,second ,,treats ,,( ,,c]ta9 ,,op9ions ,,ent]ta9$ ,,by ,,?is ,,sect ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,creation3 ,a ,,subject ,,:i* ,,is ,,also ,,discuss$ ,,9 ,,_! ,,puranas ,,or ,,hi/ories4,9 ! second "p ( ! ,bhagavat1 "o ( _! mo/ e/eem$ ,purns1 x is record$ t ! ,almighty ,creator1 9 ! beg9n+1 fir/ plac$ ! mantle ( exi/5ce on ! bosom ( ,prakriti1#d or 8nature10 & produc$ ! f\rte5 ,bhuvanas1#e or 8worlds40 ,! fir/ sph]e is t ( ! e>?1 :i* has be5 e/imat$ by "s ( ! anci5ts at five ,kotes 7#ej millions7 ( ,yojans1#f ea* ,kote be+ equal to "o hundr$ ,lakhs 7#aj millions7 & ea* ,jojun to "o ,p>asang & "o-?ird2 above ! t]re/rial is ! aque\s sph]e2 above :i* is t ( fire2 beyond :i* is ! arial1 ov] ! cele/ial2 beyond :i* is ! ,ahank>1#g or t ( 8consci\sness20 & high] ?an ?is is ! ,mahat-tat 7,mahat-tatwam7#h or 8ess5ce10 :i* is equal to t5 ( ^? bel[ x2 & ,prakrit hav+ envelop$ x1 intellig5ce p5etrat+ ?r\gh all ! ?+s be=e said1 rises above3 on e>? x becomes k2 by means ( wat]1 !re is ta/e2 by means ( fire1 =m2 by means ( air1 ! t\* ( cold & dry2 by means ( ! heav5s1 !re is ! p]ception ( s\nd2 & ! organs ( p]ception1 are ! ext]ior s5ses2 & ! int]nal s5se is ! seat ( consci\sness4 ,9 ! same "p ( ! ,bhagavat x is /at$ t1 by nature1 ! heav5s are ! vehicle ( s\nds2 & consequ5tly1 ! nature ( ! air gives ! p]ception ( s\nd & t\*2 9 all o!r bodies ! air is _s1 & f x arises ! en]gy ( ! s5ses4 ,to ! nature ( fire belongs ! p]ception ( s\nd1 t\* & =m2 to ! nature ( wat]1 t ( s\nd1 t\*1 =m1 & savor2 & to ! nature ( e>?1 t ( s\nd1 t\*1 =m1 savor1 & odor4 ,( ! f\rte5 creat$ sph]es1 sev5 rise above ! wai/ ( ! ,almighty1 & ! rema9+ sev5 correspond ) ! l[] "p ( 8 body2 accord+ to :i* enum]ation ! ,bh-lok1#i or ! e>? & t]re/rial be+s =m 88 wai/20 ! ,bhvanlok1#aj or ! space betwe5 ! e>? & sun1 88 navel20 ! ,surlok1#aa 88 he>t20 ! ,mehrlok1#ab 88 brea/20 ! ,jonlok1#ac 88 neck20 ! ,tapalok1#ad 88 =ehead20 ! ,satyolok1#ae 88 head20 ! ,atellok1#af 88 navel & podex20 ! ,batellok1#ag 88 ?igh20 ! ,sotollok1#ah 88 knee20 ! ,taltellok1#ai 8! calf ( ! leg20 ! ,mahtollok1#bj 8! heel20 ! ,rasatollok1#ba 8! upp] "p ( ! foot20 ! ,ptllok1#bb 8! sole ( ! foot40 ,!re is ano!r division limit$ to ?ree sph]es3 ! ,bhlok1 8! sole ( ! ,almighty's foot20 ! ,bhuv>lok1 88 navel20 ! ,srlk1 88 head20 ! :ole f\rte5 gradations 9 detail are ?us r$uc$ to ?ree1 signify+ a mighty p]sonage1 ! same z ! ,deity4 ,9 ! same section ( t volume x is also /at$1 t f ! ,almighty sprang ,svabhvah1#bc 8! self-exi/+20 t is1 ,nature & ,"t2 f ,nature & ,"t proce$$ =? ,prakrit1 :i* signifies ,sm1 8univ]se20#bd f ,prakrit came =? ,mahat-tat2#be & f ?is latt]1 :i* is ! same z ,mdah1 8m5tal exaltation10 issu$ ! ?ree ,ahankrs1 or modes ( consci\sness1 8p]sonality1 egotism10 ,satek1 ,rajas1 ,tamas4#bf ,satek1 8goodness10 means 8! intellectual en]gy20 ,rajas1 or passion1 8! attraction ( vile prop5sities10 or 8s5sual pursuits20 & ,tamas 7d>kness71 8! repell+ ( :at repugns10 9 ,arabic1 ,ghazab1 or 8wra?40 ,f ,rajas issu$ =? ! s5ses2 f ,satek1 ! lords ( nature & ! s]vants ( ! exi/+ be+s2 & f ,tamas came =? ,%aid1 8en*antm5t20 ,%ure%1 8confusion20 ,rup1 8=m20 ,d>san1 8sight20 & ,g&ah1 8smell20#bg t is1 he>+1 t\*1 sight1 ta/e1 & smell2 f :i* five 7 produc$ ! heav5s1 air1 fire1 wat]1 & e>?4 ,also f ! ?ree above-m5tion$ prop]ties 7guns7 ! ?ree mighty angels1 ,vi%na1 ,brahma1 & ,mah%1 came into ! area ( ! creation4#bh ,moreov]1 = ! purpose ( creation1 eight o!r ,brahmas 7 also impress$ by ! fir/ ,brahma ) ! *>act]s ( exi/5ce1 & ^! became ! v>i\s gradations ( ! spiritual1 corporeal1 ! high1 ! l[1 ! m9]al1 vegetable1 & animal k+doms4 ,9 "s ( _! treatises1 ,god is ! same z "t1 works1 & nature2 :il/1 accord+ to o!rs1 ^! are reg>d$ z ! in/rum5ts ( 8 maje/y4 ,9 o!r treatises1 ! ,almighty is held to be light1 surpass+ly great & spl5did1 ( exce$+ brilliancy & radiance1 corporeal1 inve/$ ) memb]s4 ,o!r descriptions repres5t him z pure light1 ab/ract be+1 simple exi/5ce1 unconf9$ by place1 exempt f transmigration1 free ( matt]1 )\t p>ts1 uncomp\nd$1 dive/$ ( ! attributes ( accid5ts1 & ! creator ( ! _w1 & all !re9 conta9$4 ,accord+ to o!r diss]tations1 ,god is ! produc] ( beg9n+ & end1 exhibit+ himself 9 ! mirror ( pure space1 conta9+ ! high] & l[]1 ! heav5ly & t]re/rial bodies4 ,x is /at$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! ,bhagavat1 t ! truly-exi/+ is an ab/ract be+1 "o )\t equal or opposite1 :o 9 ! v>i\s languages among/ ! human race has d5om9ations suit$ to ! belief ( 8 wor%ipp]s1 & t ! mode ( atta9+ union ) him dep5ds on eradicat+ wra?1 extirpat+ bodily gratifications1 & bani%+ ! influ5ce ( ! s5ses4 ,?is holy ess5ce is call$ ,n>yan1#bi ^: heads1 h&s1 & feet exce$ all numb]4 ,at ! p]iod :5 ?is _w & all x conta9s 7 buri$ "u ! wat]s1 ,tot1 or 8intellect0 lay recl9$ 9 ! sleep ( unity1 on ! head ( ,adse%1#cj ! support] ( ! e>?4 ,f ! navel ( ?is exalt$ be+ appe>$ ! lotus fl[]1 call$ by ! ,h9doos ,kawal2#ca out ( :i* arose ,brahma1 f ! memb]s ( ^: mighty exi/5ce all creat$ be+s ha/5$ into ! area ( visibility4 ,x is record$ 9 o!r treatises ( ?is sect1 t !y give ! "n ( ,n>yan1 or 8! maje/y )\t color10#cb t is1 8)\t ! qualities ( accid5ts10 to ! absolute ess5ce & ab/ract be+ ( ,god1 :o is 9 pure space4 ,!y say1 moreov]1 t 8 ess5ce1 :i* is devoid ( all =ms1 made a p]sonage call$ ,brahma1 :o 0 con/itut$ ! m$ium ( creation1 s t he br\ght all o!r exi/5ces f beh9d ! curta9 ( non5tity into ! lum9\s area ( be+4 ,9 l mann] t sublime ess5ce manife/$ itself 9 ! s\l ( ,vi%nu1 s t he became an ,avatr1 & to him is confid$ ! pres]vation ( :atev] ,brahma creat$4 ,t glori\s ess5ce next call$ up ,mahadeo1 = ! purpose ( de/roy+ ,brahma's creation1 :5ev] inf9ite wisdom requires ! trans=mation ( ! visible into ! invisible _w2 f :i* ?ree ag5ts arises ! arrangem5t ( all ?+s 9 ! univ]se4#cc ,!y say t ,brahma is an ag$ man ) f\r heads2 ,n>yan1 or ,vi%nu1 holds 9 8 h& ! ,*akra1 or ,disk1 8a sort ( weapon20 he always assumes ! ,avatrs1 or 8inc>nations20 ( :i* t5 are greatly celebrat$4 ,avatr#cd means appe>ance or manife/ation2 ,k>an#ce signifies cause2 ,brahma1 ,vi%nu1 & ,mahadeo are call$ ,trik>an1 or ! ?ree causes4 ,9 ! ,satya-,jog !re 0 a ,rak%as#cf1 nam$ ,smak ,asur1 :o p]=m$ su* great religi\s au/]ities1 t he became enabl$ to "w miracles2 he hav+ tak5 ! ,anant-,v$#cg :i* 0 9 ,brahma's possession1 & f :i* are d]iv$ ! f\r ,v$as giv5 to mank9d1 fl$ into ! wat]2 on ?is1 ,vi%nu1 on ! fif? day ( ! fif? mon?1 ,*t1#ch 8,m>*-,april10#ci 9 ! ,ki%n ,bi*ah1 hav+ assum$ ! ,matsyvt>1 or 8! =m ( a fi%10 plung$ into ! wat]1 slew ! ,rak%as1 & recov]$ ! ,v$a3 ?is 0 ! fir/ ,avat>4 ,! second 0 ! ,kurmvt>1 or 8t ( ! tortoise40 ,anant ,v$ signifies 8! numb]less ,v$as20 ,matsya1 8a fi%20 ,avatr1 8desc5t10 or 8manife/ation20 ,*t1 8! fif? sol> mon?20 ,ki%n ,bi*eh1 8t portion ( ! mon? :i* is )\t moonlight & :5 ! nights are d>k40 ,on ! twelf? ( ,*t1 9 ! ,ki%n ,bi*eh1 he assum$ ! ,kurmvtr1 or 8t ( ! tortoise40 ,!y say t ! ,angels & ,deeves 7,asurs71 tak+ ! s]p5t ,vsukir1#dj =m$ ) him a cord1 & fa/5+ ?is to a l(ty m\nta9 call$ ,m&ra1#da made ) x a *urn-/aff1 :i* !y mov$ ab\t 9 ! mighty ocean1 :il/ ,n>yan rema9$ "u ! m\nta9 to prev5t x f fall+2 & by ?is agitation !y procur$ ! wat] ( life4 ,9 ! k+dom ( ,kal+a1 !y h =m$ ! image ( a tortoise1 & among ! wond]ful sights ( t region is ! foll[+ miracul\s ev5t3 if !y ca/ ! bones ( a ,brahman or a c[ into ! adjac5t res]voir1 9 ! c\rse ( a ye> "o half ( x becomes /one1 & ! o!r half rema9s un*ang$4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k1 t "s ,p]sian a/ronom]s repres5t ! con/ellation ,canc] by a tortoise1 nay call x by t "n1 in/ead ( ,kh>*ang1 or 8crab40 ,f]dsi1 ! sage1 ?us expresses himself3 8,! lun> "l beheld ! asc5dancy ( ! tortoise40 ,& z !y acc\nt ,canc] ! asc5dant sign ( ! _w1 x is !re=e likely t ! anci5t ,h9d philosoph]s repres5t$ ?is con/ellation#db "u ! figure ( ! ,kurma1 or 8tortoise20 also by ! ,matsya1 or 8fi%10 is meant ! con/ellation ,ht1 or 8,pisces40 ,! ?ird 0 ! ,b>h1 or 8bo> ,avt>10 :5 a ,rak%as1 nam$ ,k>anyk%a1 hav+ tak5 away ! e>? & c>ri$ x "u ! wat]1 ,vi%nu1 on ! sixte5? ( ,*et 9 ! ,%akl ,pa*eh1#dc or 8bright half ( ! moon10 assum$ ! =m ( a bo>1 slew ! demon ) 8 tusks & br\ght out ! e>?4 ,! f\r? 0 ! ,n>s9ha1 or 8man-lion ,avt>40 ,!re 0 a ,rak%as nam$ ,kiranya ,ka%p1 ^: son1 ,prahlda1 wor%ipp$ ,vi%nu1 & z 8 fa!r p]secut$ him on t acc\nt1 ,vi%nu1 !re=e1 on ! f\rte5? ( ,baisakh1#dd 9 ! ,%akl ,pa*a1 or 8bright half ( ! moon10 hav+ assum$ ! =m ( ! ,n>s+h1 ^: head & claws 7 ^? ( a lion jo9$ to a human body1 slew ! demon ,kiranya ,ka%ip4 ,! fif? 0 ! ,v-mana1 or 8dw>f ,avat>40 ,:5 ! ,rak%as1 ,bali daitya1 ?r\gh 8 religi\s ex]cises & au/]ities _h become "l ( ! ?ree worlds1 t is1 ( all above ! e>? & bel[ x & ! heav5s1 s t ! angels 7 h>d press$ & depriv$ ( _! p[]2 ,vi%nu1 !re=e1 on ! twelf? ( ,bhadun#de 9 ! ,%akl ,pa*ah1 desc5d$ 9 ! ,vmanah ,avtr1 & com+ into ! pres5ce ( ,bali1 reque/$ z mu* ( ! e>? z he c\ld trav]se 9 ?ree /eps3 to ?is ,bali cons5t$1 al?\gh ,sukra1 or 8! planet ,v5us10 ! director & gu>dian ( ! demons1 exhort$ him n to grant ! reque/1 say+3 8,?is is ,vi%nu1 :o w deceive !e40 ,bali repli$3 8,if he come to me z a suitor1 :at c answ] my purpose bett]80 ,vi%nu1 on ?is1 includ$ ! :ole e>? 9 "o /ep1 ! heav5s 9 ! second1 & 9 ! ?ird1 ris+ up to 8 navel1 said to ,bali1 8,:i!r c ,i pass80 ,bali1 on ?is1 pres5t$ 8 head2 on :i* ,vi%nu1 :o saw ?is1 hav+ plac$ 8 foot1 s5t ,bali#df bel[ ! e>?1 :]e he has ev] s9ce cont9u$ to reign ) sov]eign p[]1 dur+ _m hundr$ ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,x is to be not$1 t ,v-mana means a dw>f1 z he 0 a dim9utive ,brahman4 ,! six? ,avt> 0 ,p>as u ,rama4#dg ,! ,*atri1 or 8milit>y ca/e10 hav+ become evil do]s1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 ,vi%nu1 on ! sev5? ( ,bhadun1 9 ! ,%akl pa*ah1 or 8bright half ( ! moon10 assum$ ! ,avt> ( ,p>asram1 :o 0 ( ! se$ ( ! ,brahmans4 ,9 ?is inc>nation he ext]m9at$ ! ,*ettri class s utt]ly1 t he ev5 ripp$ op5 _! females & slew ! ftus4 ,accord+ to ! ,h9dus1 ,p>asuram is always liv+2 !y call him ,*irangivah1 or 8long-liv$40 ,! sev5? is ! ,ram ,avt>3#dh :5 ! tyranny ( ! ,rak%as ,rvana1 sov]eign ( ! demons1 _h exce$$ all b\nds1 ,vi%nu1 on ! n9? ( ,*et 9 ! ,%aklpa*ah1 becom+ inc>nate 9 ,rama1 :o 0 ( ! ,*ettri ca/e1 ov]?rew at t "t ,rvna1 *ief ( ! demons ( ,lanka1 7,ceylon74 ,n[ ,lanka is a =t built ( gold5 +ots1 situat$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! salt ocean4 ,he also recov]$ ,sita1#di ! wife ( ,rama1 :o _h _h be5 tak5 away by ! ,rok%as1 :i* is a "n giv5 by ! ,h9doos to a frightful demon4 ,! eigh? 0 ! ,kri%n ,avt>4 ,:5 ,vi%nu1 9 ! ,dwap>-,jog1 on ! eigh? ( ,bhdn1 9 ! ,ki%n pa*ah1 hav+ assum$ ! ,avt> ( ,kri%na1 slew ,kans4 ,kri%na 0 also ( ! ,*ettri or 8milit>y ca/e40 ,! n9? 0 ! ,budh avat>4 ,:5 t5 ye>s only ( ! ,dwap>-,jog rema9$1#ej ,vi%nu1 9 ord] to de/roy ! demons & evil g5ii1 ! caus]s ( night1 assum$ ! ,avt> ( ,buddha1 on ! ?ird ( ,baisakh1 9 ! ,%akl pa*eh4 ,! t5? ,avt> is to occur at ! expiration ( ! ,kali-jug1 = ! purpose ( de/roy+ ! ,mle*as1 or 8enemies ( ! ,h9doos40 ,! ,kalki ,avt> is to take place on ! ?ird ( ,bhdn1 9 ! ,%akl ,pa*ah1 9 ! city ( ,sumbul1 9 ! h\se ( a ,brahman nam$ ,jasa4 ,kalki is also to be ( ! ,brahman ca/e4 ,he w de/roy ! corruptions ( ! _w1 & all ! ,mle*as1 t is1 ,muhamm$ans1 ,*ri/ians1 ,jews1 & su* l1 are to be entirely extirpat$3 aft] :i* ! ,satyog1 or 8gold5 age10 is to return4 ,!y moreov] ma9ta91 t ! cont+5tly-exi/+ inhabitants & be+s ( e>? are unable to p5etrate into ! pres5ce ( ! necess>ily-exi/+ sov]eign1 & t ! ess5ce ( ! ,creator is too exalt$ = any creat$ be+s to atta9 to an acqua9tance ) x1 not)/&+ ! high k & piety ) :i* !y may be adorn$3 x !re=e seem$ necess>y to ! ,almighty ,god to desc5d f ! maje/y ( ab/ract$ness & absolute exi/5ce1 & exhibit himself 9 ! v>i\s species ( angels1 animals1 man1 & su* l1 s z to enable !m to atta9 to "s k ( himself4 ,!y !re=e ass]t1 t = ! purpose ( satisfy+ ! wi%es ( 8 fai?ful s]vants1 & tranquilliz+ _! m9ds1 he has v\*saf$ to manife/ himself 9 ?is abode1 :i* manife/ation !y call an ,avt> & hold ?is to be no degradation to 8 ess5ce4 ,?is t5et has be5 ?us int]pret$ by ,%ido%1 ! son ( ,ano%3 ,accord+ to ! ,sfs1 ! fir/ wisdom is ! k ( ,god1 & ( ! univ]sal s\l1 8 life2 & 9 ?is place !y h expatiat$ ^u ! attributes ( ! ,almighty2 ?us by ,brahma !y mean 8 creative p[]2 & by ! old age ( ,brahma is impli$ 8 p]fection3 philosoph]s also call ! fir/ intellig5ce1 ! intellectual ,adam1 & ! univ]sal s\l1 ! intellectual ,eve4 ,! sage ,sunai has said3 8,! fa!r & ! "m ( ?is gratify+ _w1 ,"k1 is ! s\l ( ! ^w1#ea & ! sublime wisdom40 ,by ,vi%nu is meant 8 attribute ( div9e love1 & also ! univ]sal s\l2 & !y give ! "n ( ,avt> to ! _s d]iv$ f ! s\l ( ! fir/ heav52 9 :i* s5se !y h said3 8,avt>s are rays issu+ f ,vi%nu's ess5ce40 ,b ^! sect>ies d n mean t ! id5tical _s ( ,rm1 on ! dissolution ( its connection ) 8 body1 becomes atta*$ to ! body ( ,kri%na2 = !y !mselves ass]t t ,p>surm 7! six? ,avt>7 is immortal1 & 8 body ev]la/+4 ,:5 ,rma*&ra became inc>nate1 he enc\nt]$ ! o!r2 & ,p>surm1 hav+ po/$ himself on ! road ) ho/ile int5tions1 ,rma*&ra said3 8,?\ art a ,brahman & ,i a ,*ettri3 x is incumb5t on me to %[ !e respect30 !n apply+ ! horn ( 8 b[ to ,p>surm's foot1 he depriv$ him ( all p[]4 ,:5 ,p>surm :o is n[ along ) 8 wife 9 ! heav5s1 enroll$ among ! />s3 he 0 ! in/ructor ( ,rama1 & br\ght him to ! k ( himself2 & 8 c\nsels to ,rma h be5 collect$ by ! ,ri%i ,valmiki 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,rma1 call$ ! ,ramyana1 & ! "n ( ,jog-,va%i%ta1 giv5 to !m1 :i* !y call ,indrazah>jg ,va%i%ta4#ed ,"s p>ts ( ^! tales 7 select$ by a ,brahman ( ,ka%mir1 & aft]w>ds translat$ into ,p]sian by ,mulla ,muhamm$1 a ,sf4 ,to resume3 ,rma1 on he>+ ?is expression f ,p>surm1 said3 8,my arr[1 h[ev]1 errs n30 he !n dis*>g$ "s arr[s :i* h become ! janitors ( p>adise1 & d n p]mit ,p>surm to ent] !re94 ,?is p>able proves t !y are by no means tak5 = ,avt>s ( ,n>yan2 z1 al?\gh ,pursurm & ,rm 7 two ,avtrs ( ,vi%nu1 yet !y knew n ea* o!r4 ,aga91 x is an e/abli%$ maxim among philosoph]s1 t "o s\l _c be unit$ 9 "o place ) two di/9ct bodies4 ,besides1 x is c]ta9 t !y give ! "n 8,avatrs ( ,n>yan0 to ! s\ls :i* emanate f ! univ]sal s\l2 & t !y call ,n>yan ! s\l ( ! empyreal1 or ! f\r? heav54 ,z to _! ass]tions t ,n>yan is ,god1 f\nd himself de/itute ( /r5g?1 he ask$ 8 "n1 & on le>n+ t x 0 ,rama*&ra1 he 0 greatly a/oni%$1 & said3 8,has ,rma*&ra's ,avt> tak5 place80 & ,rma*&ra hav+ repli$ 8,c]ta9ly10 ,p>surm said3 8,my bl[ is n mortal1 ,i h tak5 away ?y und]/&+40 ,on ?is acc\nt x happ5$ t ,rma*&ra possess$ n intellig5ce 9 8 ess5ce1 & 0 unacqua9t$ ) 8 true /ate1 :]e=e !y /yle him ! ,mudgha1 or /upid ,avt>4#eb ,vasi%ta1 "o ( ! ,ri%ies1#ec or 8holy sages10 & _! ackn[l$g+ 8 ,avt>s z ,god1 & _! say+ t ! ,almighty has deign$ to appe> "u c]ta9 =ms1 all ?is means t a ,n>yan is ! same ) ! univ]sal s\l1 :i* ! ,sfees entitle 8! life ( ,god40 ,z life is an attribute ( ! ,almighty1 & ! p]fection ( attributes con/itutes 8 holy ess5ce1 consequ5tly ! s\ls :i* emanate f ! univ]sal s\l1 or t ( ! empyreal heav51 :i* is ! life ( ,god1 "k !mselves1 & acquire ! ornam5ts ( pure fai? & good works2 & also1 on be+ lib]at$ f body1 !y become id5tifi$ ) ! univ]sal s\l1 :i* is ,vi%nu1 or ! life ( ,god1 agreeably to ?is say+3 8,he :o kn[s 8 own s\l1 kn[s ,god30 t is1 he becomes ,god4 ,z to _! ackn[l$g+ ! fi%1 tortoise1 & bo> to be inc>nations ( ! div9ity1 by ?is !y mean1 t all be+s are rays emanat+ f ! ess5ce ( ! ,almighty1 & t no degradation results to him !refrom1 accord+ to ?is n>ration ( ! ,mir ,sd ,%>if1 ( ,j>jan 7,georgia74 ,z a ,sf & rhetorician 7 "o day disput+1 ! latt] said3 8,i feel pa9 at ! idea ( a ,god :o manife/s himself 9 a dog or hog30 to :i* ! ,sfee repli$3 8,i appeal f ! ,god :o displays n himself 9 ! dog40 ,on ?is1 all pres5t exclaim$3 8,"o ( ^! two mu/ be an infidel40 ,a man ( enlight5$ piety drew ne>1 & %[+ !m ! exact import ( ^! expressions1 said3 8,accord+ to ! belief ( ! rhetorician1 ! dignity ( ,god is impair$ by 8 manife/+ himself 9 ! dog2 he is !re=e di/ress$ at ! idea ( a ,god ?us defici5t4 ,b1 accord+ to ! ,sfee1 ! non-appe>ance ( ,god 9 t animal w\ld be a dim9ution ( 8 dignity1 he !re=e appeals aga9/ a ,god defici5t 9 ?is po9t3 consequ5tly1 nei!r ( !m is an infidel40 ,s t1 9 fact1 ! ,sfs & ^! sect>ies ent]ta9 ! same op9ions4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w once said to ,%d%3 8,we may affirm t by ! fi% is meant ! "l1 or cons]vative angel1 ( wat]20 z1 accord+ to _! my?ology1 a demon hav+ tak5 ! ,v$as "u t elem5t1 0 pursu$ & sla9 by ,vi%nu1 & ! ,v$as br\ght back3 ?us _! m5tion ( a fi% orig9at$ f its insep>able connection ) wat]4 ,by ! tortoise is meant ! "l1 or cons]vative angel1 ( e>?2 z _! my?ology relates1 t ! ,avt> ( ! tortoise occurr$ = ! purpose ( ! e>? be+ support$ on its back1 z is actually ! case2 !y h also especially m5tion$ ! tortoise1 z x is bo? a l& & aquatic creature1 & t aft] wat] comes e>?4 ,by ! bo> are meant ! passions & ! propagation ( liv+ creatures2 & z to ! tradition ( a demon hav+ /ol5 away ! e>? & tak5 x "u ! wat]1 & ( 8 be+ pursu$ by ,vi%nu "u ! =m ( a bo>1 & sla9 by 8 tusks1 its import is z foll[s3 ! demon means dissolute mann]s1 :i* de/roy$ ! e>? ) ! deluge ( s5suality2 b on ! aid ( ! _s com+1 ! demon ( dissolut5ess 0 ov]?r[n by ! tusks ( cont95ce3 ! bo> is p>ticul>ly m5tion$1 because its attribute is s5suality2 & x 0 reckon$ an ,avtr1 because cont95ce is virtue4 ,! ,n>s9h1 or 8man-lion10 is ! "l1 or cons]vative angel ( h]oism2 & z ?is con/itutes a mo/ praisewor?y quality1 !y said1 t ! ,n>s9h 0 a =m ) a lion's head & a human body1 = :5 !y spoke ( impetu\s brav]y 9 a man1 !y made use ( ! t]m 8lion40 ,by ,vmana1 or 8dw>fi% /ature10 !y meant1 ! "l ( reason1 /r5g? ( reflection1 & an intellectual be+2 ! dw>fi% /ature imply+ t1 not)/&+ a dim9utive p]son1 important results may be obta9$ ?r\gh him2 z 9 almo/ a direct allusion to ?is1 p say3 8,an intellig5t man ( small /ature is f> sup]ior to ! tall blockhead40 ,by ,rajah ,bali1 !y typify g5]osity & lib]ality4 ,%id% 0 delight$ at ?is int]pretation1 & said3 8,!y h also record$ t ,kri%na _h sixte5 ?\s& wives2 & :5 "o ( 8 fri5ds :o ?\ght x impossible = ,kri%na to visit all ( !m1 said to try him3 #8,be/[ on me "o ( ?y wives1' ,kri%na answ]$3 #8,9 :atev] female's ap>tm5t ?\ f9de/ me n1 %e is ?9e4' ,8 fri5d w5t into ! diff]5t ap>tm5ts1 b 9 e "o ( !m he beheld ! god engag$ 9 conv]sation ) its mi/ress40 ,?is /ory implies1 t ! love ( ,kri%na 0 s root$ 9 _! he>ts1 t !y c>$ = none besides1 hav+ 8 image pres5t to _! eyes1 & dwell+ e mom5t on 8 belov$ idea4 ,! tradition ( ,vi%nu's always be>+ ! ,*akra 9 8 h& 7a k9d ( milit>y weapon71 alludes to ! k & decisive demon/ration :i* are unatta9able )\t ! aid ( s\l4 ,9 ,mahadeo1 !y allude to our elem5t>y nature by ! s]p5t tw9$ r\nd 8 neck2 !y mean ang]1 & ! o!r repreh5sible qualities :i* result f corporeity2 by 8 be+ m\nt$ on a bull1 ! animal prop5sities2 by ! tradition ( 8 place ( repose be+ ! site = burn+ ! dead1 is signifi$1 ! total disp]sion ( ! p>ticles ( bodies & ! p]i%able nature ( ?+s4 ,mahadeo's dr9k+ poison is also to ! same purport4 ,9 ?is s5se !y also say t ,mahadeo is ! de/roy] ( all worldly ?+s2 t is1 elem5tal nature imp]atively requires ! dissolution ( comb9ation 7connection71 & t ultimately dea? comes 9 ! natural c\rse4 ,!y also hold t e angel has a wife 7female en]gy71 ( a simil> g5]ic con/itution1 & orig9ally d]iv$ f ,brahma2 & z we h be=e /at$1 ! philosoph]s call ! fir/ intellig5ce ! ,true ,sire1 & ! univ]sal s\l1 ,eve2 & ?us he is ! head & ! wife ! %\ld]2 ! univ]sal s\l is ! body ( ! empyreal heav52 & 9 l mann] ! o!r cele/ial s\ls & bodies h wives ( ! elem5t>y nature2 z !y give ! appellation ( wife1 or en]gy1 to :atev] is ! manife/ s\rce ( action4 ,moreov] ! e/abli%$ doctr9e held by ^! sect>ies is1 t ea* class %\ld wor%ip a p>ticul> angel1 & ! wife or female en]gy ( t angel2 ! wor%ipp] reg>d+ ! object ( 8 adoration z ,god1 & all o!rs1 z creat$ be+s2 = example1 _m believe ,n>yan to be ! supreme ,god2 sev]al o!rs1 look up to ,mahado1 & _m to ! o!r male & female div9ities2 & ?us1 pursuant to ! f\r ,vdas1 :i* accord+ to _! common belief are a cele/ial revelation1 !y d n hold any angel :o is ! object ( _! praise z di/9ct f ,god3 by :i* !y mean t ,god1 :o is )\t equal1 hav+ manife/$ himself "u innum]able modes ( appe>ance1 contemplates ! glori\s p]fection ( 8 ess5ce 9 ! mirrors ( 8 attributes2 s t1 f ! mo/ m9ute atom to ! sol> orb1 8 holy & div9e ess5ce is ! s\rce ( all t exi/s4 8,to :atev] qu>t] ,i direct$ my sight1 ?\ appe>$/ !re2 ,h[ widely art ?\ multipli$1 ev5 :5 ?y features are unse560 ,! ,fakir ,arz says3 ! above int]pretation is confirm$ by ?is tradition ( ! ,h9dus1 t ,aga/i1#ee a />1 0 =m]ly a holy man1 :o once collect$ all ! wat]s 9 ! palm ( 8 h&1 & swall[$ ! :ole2 :i* means t ,aga/i is ! same z ,sohail1 a /> adjac5t to ! s\? pole1 on ! ris+ ( :i*1 all ! wat] t has fall5 f heav5 is dri$ up1 agreeably to ! ,arabic say+3 8,:5 ,suhail asc5ds1 ! torr5ts subside40 ,_m enigmatical & figurative expressions ( a simil> description occur 9 _! writ+s2 = example1 ,mah% or ,mahadeo1 is an angel ) matt$ locks & ?ree eyes1 :i* are ! sun1 moon1 & fire2 he has also five heads2 8 necklace is =m$ ( a s]p5t1 & 8 mantle ( an elephant's hide4 ,!re are n9e ,brahmas1 elev5 ,rudras or ,mahadeos1 twelve suns1 & t5 regions1 viz43 ea/1 we/1 s\?1 nor?1 z5i?1 ,nadir1 ,akni1 8betwe5 ea/ & s\?20 ,nreti1 8betwe5 s\? & we/20 ,dayab1 8betwe5 we/ & nor?20 & ,isan1 8betwe5 nor? & ea/40 ,! angels are 9 numb] ?irty-?ree ,kotes1 or ?ree hundr$ & ?irty millions1 ea* ,kote consi/+ ( "o hundr$ ,laks1 or t5 millions4 ,^! angels h spiritual wives1 :o produce a spiritual (fspr+4 ,!y likewise hold human spirits to be an effulg5ce proce$+ f ! div9e ess5ce2 if to k !y add good works1 ) a cle> p]ception ( !mselves & ( ,god1 !y return to _! orig9al s\rce2 b %\ld !y n "k !mselves & ,god1 & yet p]=m praisewor?y acts1 !y dwell 9 ,p>adise1 :]e !y rema9 dur+ a p]iod ( "t proportion$ to _! m]itori\s works2 on ! expiration ( :i* p]iod !y are aga9 s5t d[n to ?is l[] _w1 & aga9 to receive a recomp5se proportion$ to _! de$s4 ,! actions ev5 ( ! inhabitants ( ,p>adise und]go an inve/igation1 & are att5d$ ) rew>d or puni%m5ts duly graduat$4 ,!y also hold t all ^? p]sons :o are n suffici5tly wor?y ( ent]+ into p>adise1 b :o h obs]v$ religi\s ord9ances 9 ord] to obta9 dom9ion & worldly enjoym5ts1 %all acquire _! object 9 a future g5]ation4 ,!y also say1 9 respect to any great p]sonage1 9 ^: pres5ce ! p /& girt ) ! c9cture ( ob$i5ce1 t ! rew>ds & results are1 t ?is p]son cont9ues 9 a suppliant attitude devot$ to ! s]vice ( ,god & ^? individuals :o pro/rate !mselves be=e him1 are 9 fact humbl+ !mselves 9 adoration ( ! ,almighty2 9 %ort1 !y hold all spl5dor & greatness z ! rew>ds ( alms & good works2 ?us !y relate t :il/ ! inc>nation ( ,rm*&ra abode 9 ! des]t1 he s5t 8 bro!r ,la*man to br+ "s roots ( h]bs 9 ord] to break 8 fa/2 b1 not)/&+ a dilig5t se>*1 he be+ unable to f9d any1 return$ & repres5t$ ?is to ,rm*&1 :o repli$3 8,! e>? ab\nds 9 food & dr9k2 b 9 a =m] g5]ation1 on ?is v day1 ,i omitt$ ! p]=mance ( an act :i* w\ld h be5 well pleas+ 9 ! sight ( ,god1 namely1 t ( contribut+ to ! su/5ance ( indig5t ,brahmans40 ,!y moreov] believe t evil-do]s1 aft] dea?1 become unit$ to ! bodies ( lions1 tig]s1 wolves1 dogs1 sw9e1 be>s1 reptiles1 plants1 & m9]als1 9 ?is _w1 & receive "u ^! =ms _! well m]it$ puni%m5t2 b t ^? :o h be5 guilty ( aggravat$ crimes are hurri$ (f to ! inf]nal regions1 :]e !y rema9 suff]+ torture dur+ a p]iod ( "t proportion$ to _! evil de$s2 & :5 !y h und]gone ! de/9$ puni%m5t1 !y aga9 return to ?is _w4 ,!y also believe t !re is 9 p>adise a sov]eign1 nam$ ,indra1 & t :oev] (f]s up a hundr$ ,aswamdas1#ef becomes ,indra4 ,:5 8 appo9t$ "t 9 p>adise1 9 ! full enjoym5t ( sov]eign p[] has pass$1 he is on ! expiration ( t p]iod to desc5d to ! l[] _w1 & !re obta9s a recomp5se proportion$ to 8 acts4 ,moreov]1 ,indra's sp\se is nam$ ,sa* ,devi1 & falls to ! %>e ( ! p]son :o atta9s ! rank ( ,indra4 ,note3 by ,aswamda is meant ! sacrifice ( a horse ( a c]ta9 color1 & accord+ to c]ta9 e/abli%$ rites4 ,h[ev]1 by ,aswamd1 _! le>n$ doctors und]/& 8abnegation ( ! m9d30 = imag9ation is a fi]ce *>g]1 ! sacrifice ( :i* is an imp]ative duty on ! religi\s ascetic2 or x may allude to ! de/ruction ( ! animal passions4 ,!y also believe t angelic be+s are subject to concupisc5ce1 & wra?1 & ! crav+s ( hung] & ?ir/2 _! food consi/+ ( p]fumes & inc5se1 sacrifices1 meat & dr9k (f]+s1 ) ! alms & oblations made by mank9d2 & _! bev]age1 ! wat] ( life4 ,!y also ass]t t ! />s 7 holy p]sonages1 :o1 on leav+ ?is _w ( gloom1 ?r\gh ! efficacy ( religi\s mortifications became lum9\s bodies1 asc5d+ f ! l[] dep?s ( ?is abode ( ! elem5ts to ! z5i? ( ! cry/all9e sph]e2 nay1 _! bir?-place1 "n1 family1 ) ! names ( _! fa!rs & gr&fa!rs1 are c>efully enum]at$ 9 ! sacr$ volumes ( ?is sect4 ,?us !y say t ,sani*] 7! sl[-travell]7 or ,saturn1 is ! son ( ! glori\s ,lum9>y2 & ,mirrikh or ,m>s1 ! son ( ! ,e>?2 ! _w-enlight5+ sun1 ! issue ( ,ka%yapa1 ! son ( ,m>*1 ! son ( ,brahma2 ,zhrah 7or ! reg5t ( ,v5us7 ! son ( ,bhrigu2 & ,utr$ 7,m]cury7 ! son ( ,kam] 7! reg5t ( ! moon74 ,"s h[ev] ma9ta9 ! moon to be ! son ( ,attri ! ,holy1 b1 accord+ to o!rs he is sprung f ! sea ( milk4 #eg99,^! op9ions conta9 a m>k$ allusion to ! t5ets held by ! di/+ui%$ ,p>si sages1 namely1 t ! intellectual s\l has a relation to t sph]e ) :i* its good actions are connect$3 !y consequ5tly apply ! d5om9ation ( ,sun to ! _s ( "o unit$ to ! sun1 & 8 fa!r is entitl$ 8! fa!r ( ! ,sun4099 ,! writ] ( ?is "w once obs]v$ to ,%d%1 ! son ( ,ano%3 8,p]haps !y mean by ! sires ( ! />s1 _! presid+ intellig5ces1 z 9 ! te*nical language ( philosoph]s1 ! "n ( sires is also giv5 to ! intellig5ces1 on :i* acc\nt ,jesus call$ ! ,almighty #8,fa!r4'0 ,accord+ to !m ! elem5ts are five 9 numb]1 ! fif? be+ ! ,akas 7or e!r71 :i* ^w 9 its common acceptation means 8! heav5s20 b accord+ to ! le>n$ x implies empty space1 or space void ( matt]4 ,"o ( _! di/+ui%$ doctors1 ,sumitra1 son ( ! ,ray ( ,kal+a1 holds t ,akas1 :i* ! ,greek ,platoni/s call space1 is simple & uncomp\nd$4 ,damud> ,das ,kaul1 a le>n$ ,brahman ( ,ka%mir1 also holds ,akas to signify space2 & space is und]/ood by ! ,platoni/s among ! ,yonian to be an ext5t void ( any sub/ance 7a vacuum71 :i* may be divid$ into p>ts1 ! totality ( :i* p>ts may be equival5t to t ext5t ( ! g5]al vacuum :i* is congru\s & equal to x1 9 su* a mann] z to comprise e p>ticle ( t ext5t :i* is ! space 9 e p>ticul> division ( ! g5]al space4 ,!re is an ext5t int]pos$ betwe5 two ?+s1 & ?is ext5t is void & free ( matt]4 ,accord+ to _! acc\nt1 no bett] int]pretation ( ,akas ?an t :i* is convey$ by ! ^w space1 c be (f]$4#eh ,!y moreov] ass]t t ! heav5s h no exi/5ce1 & t ! con/ellations & />s are fix$ 9 ! air4 ,accord+ to !m !re are sev5 samudras1 t is oceans1 on ?is e>?3 ! salt sea1 t ( sug>-cane juice1 ! sea ( spiritu\s liquors1 t ( cl>ifi$ butt]1 ! sea ( curds1 ! lacteal1 & la/ly1 t ( sweet wat]s4 ,!y also say t !re rises above ! e>? a m\nta9 call$ ,su-,m]u#ei entirely =m$ ( ! pure/ gold1 on :i* ! angelic be+s reside1 & ar\nd :i* ! />s revolve4 ,!re are n9e sph]es1 namely3 ^? ( ! sev5 planets1 ) ^? ( ,rs & ,zanab 7! head & tail ( ! dragon71 :i* are also borne along 9 _! cele/ial vehicles4 ,rs & ,zanab are two demons :o drank ! wat] ( life1 :om ,vi%nu1 at ! sugge/ion ( ! sun & moon1 smote ) a weapon call$ ! ,*kra1 or disk1 & r5t op5 _! ?roats2 9 rev5ge = :i*1 ! moon is dev\r$ by ,rs1 & ! sun by ,zanab2 b z _! ?roats are r5t op51 :atev] is tak5 9 at ! m\? issues at ! ap]ture 9 ! ?roat3 by ?is allegory !y allude to ! lun> & sol> eclipses4#fj ,brahma dwells 9 a city call$ ,r/ ,lok2#fa ,vi%nu 9 a region call$ ,vaikan?2 & ,mahadeo on a m\nta9 ( silv] nam$ ,kilasa4 ,!y also ma9ta9 t ! fix$ />s h no actual exi/5ce1 b t ! objects :i* %9e by night are c\*es ( gold set ) diamonds & rubies1 on :i* ! inhabitants ( p>adise repose4 #fb99,on ?is ,%ido% rem>ks3 8,x is agre$ t p>adise means ! heav5s1 & also t ! fix$ />s are 9 ! eigh? heav52 s t1 consequ5tly1 ! heav5s con/itute ! c\*es ( ! s\ls4099#fc ,!y e/eem ! maje/y ( ! great light z ! supreme ( angelic be+s1 & on a c>eful inve/igation ( _! books1 ackn[l$ge no exi/5ce z sup]ior to him 9 dignity2 z ! con/itution ( elem5tal comp\nds1 & ! exi/5ce ( all be+s is dep5d5t on & connect$ ) 8 auspici\s ess5ce4 ,!y moreov] reg>d ,brahma1 ,vi%nu1 & ,mahe%1 ! radiance & reflexion ( 8 light2 say+1 x is 8 maje/y alone :i*1 by its acts & op]ations1 is call$ by ^! ?ree names4 ,!y repres5t him z a sov]eign1 9 ! human =m1 seat$ 9 a *>iot :i* signifies ! f\r? heav51 to :i* are atta*$ sev5 horses1 ) angels & spiritual be+s1 accompani$ by royal tra9s & gorge\s pomp1 cont9ually pass+ be=e 8 maje/y4 ,!y also e/eem him z ! s\rce ( exi/5ce & z univ]sal exi/5ce4 99,!y also believe ! e>? to be ! sk9 ( a ,rak% or evil g5ius1 :o 0 put to dea?1 & 8 sk9 /ret*$ out3 ! m\nta9s are 8 bones2 ! wat]s 8 blood2 ! trees & vegetables 8 hair4 ,by ,rak% !y mean a demon1 :i* "h implies ! mat]ial elem5ts on ?is e>?1 :i* accord+ to !m is support$ on f\r legs2 allud+ 9 ?is to ! nature & numb] ( ! elem5ts1 ea* ( :i* re/s on its own c5tre4 ,accord+ to !m ,saturn limps1 :i* typifies 8 long p]iod ( revolution2 & ,bhm1 or ,m>kh1 8,m>s10 is a demon1 on :i* acc\nt !y ascribe to him a malignant influ5ce499 ,zoh>ah1 or 8! reg5t ( ,v5us10 is ! director ( ! demons1 & to ?is planet>y _s !y ascribe ! sci5ces & religions ( ! b>b>ians1 & ! cre$s ( =eign nations4 ,! ,muhamm$an doctors say1 t ,islamism is connect$ ) ?is planet1 f :i* s\rce proce$s ! v5]ation paid by !m to ,friday1 or ! day ( ,v5us4 ,m%t]i1 8,jupit]10 is acc\nt$ ! director ( ! angels1 & ! tea*] ( ! sy/em ( ,brahma1 :i* is convey$ 9 a cele/ial language1 n us$ at pres5t by any be+s ( elem5tal =mation3 ?us1 al?\gh ! ,koran is a div9e revelation1 ! language ( x is 9 g5]al use among ! ,arabs2 b ! f\r ,vds :i* ! ,h9dus acc\nt a cele/ial volume1 is writt5 9 ,sanskrit1 a language spok5 9 no city :atev]1 & f\nd 9 no book1 save ^? ( a p>ticul> sect3 x is call$ by !m 8! spee* ( angelic be+s40 ,! ,vda 0 giv5 to !m by ,brahma1 = ! due arrangem5t ( human conc]ns4 ,by angels or div9e be+s1 !y mean eloqu5t speak]s1 & le>n$ au?ors1 :o1 be+ illum9at$ by ! effulg5ce ( primitive wisdom1 int]pret$ :atev] 0 reveal$ to !m4 ,x is to be rem>k$1 t e "o :o pleases may d]ive f ! ,vdas argum5ts 9 fav\r ( 8 p>ticul> cre$1 to su* a degree1 t !y c support by cle> pro(s ! philosophical1 my/ical1 unit>ian1 & a!i/ical sy/ems1 fai?1 & religion2 ,h9duism1 ,judaism1 ,*ri/ianity1 fire-wor%ip1 ! t5ets ( ! ,sonites1 or ^? ( ! ,%s1 etc42 9 %ort1 ^! volumes consi/ ( su* +5i\s p>ables & sublime mean+s1 t all :o seek may h _! wi%es fulfill$4 ,!y say t ! ,almighty is a great body1 & t all o!r be+s are 9 8 belly2 :i* resembles ! op9ions ma9ta9$ by ! v5]able ,%aikh ,%ahbb ud de5 ,maktl1 ^: tomb may ,god sanctify6 namely1 t ! univ]se is "o body1 :i* conta9s all o!rs 9 exi/5ce1 & is call$ ! univ]sal body4 ,x has "o _s1 :i* compreh5ds all o!rs1 & is call$ ! univ]sal s\l2 & "o s+le object ( intellig5ce1 f :i* !y d]ive all intellig5ces1 call+ x ! univ]sal intellig5ce4 ,x is /at$ 9 ! ,mujmal al ,hikmat1 or ,comp5dium ( ,philosophy1 t ! ,almighty is ! _s ( _s2 & accord+ to ,az> ,h%angian1 8! intellect ( intellect40 ,%aikh ,b ,ali#fd 7^: place ( repose may ,god illum9ate67 ?us speaks3 8,! ,almighty is ! s\l ( ! univ]se1 & ! univ]se ! reunion ( all bodies2 ,! diff]5t angelic ho/s are ! s5ses ( ?is frame2 ,! bodies1 ! elem5ts1 & ! ?ree k+doms are its memb]s2 ,all ^! are compreh5d$ 9 ! div9e unity2 all o!r ?+s are illusion40 ,?is sect gives ! appellation ( ,rak%as1 :i* means evil g5ii or demons1 to all ^? :o d n pr(ess _! fai?1 & :o p]=m n good works4 ,"t1 9 ,h9dawi ,kal1 is a measure ( ! movem5t ( ! great sph]e1 accord+ to ! philosoph]s ( ,greece & ,p]sia4 ,! au?or has also he>d f ! ,brahmans1 & 9 con=mity to ! op9ions ascrib$ to ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sons ( _! ca/e1 x is /at$ 9 ! "w entitl$ ,muadan ,u%%affai ,isk&>i 7a selection tak5 f sev]al ,h9di m$ical treatises71 t "t1 accord+ to ! ,h9du philosoph]s1 is a necess>ily-subsi/+ immat]ial sub/ance1 durable1 incorporeal1 t w ev] la/1 & admits n ( annihilation4 ,"t has be5 divid$ into ?ree k9ds1 namely1 pa/1 pres5t1 & future2 b1 z 9 _! op9ion "t admits nei!r ( alt]ation nor ext9ction1 ^! divisions are n 9 reality its attributes1 al?\gh correctly us$ :5 appli$ to acts p]=m$ 9 "t4 ,accord+ to ! succession ( acts1 !y figuratively describe "t z pa/1 pres5t1 & future2 z 9 ref]5ce to ! sol> revolutions & phases1 !y call x by ! names ( days1 nights1 mon?s1 ye>s1 & seasons3 9 %ort1 !y h s _m intricate di/9ctions ( ?is same nature1 t ! m]e attempt to enum]ate !m w\ld fill sev]al volumes4 ,!y all agree t ?is _w is to cont9ue = f\r ages3 ! fir/1 ! ,ra/ yug1 8! righte\s10#fe :i* la/$ "o million sev5 hundr$ & tw5ty-eight ?\s& common ye>s2 dur+ :i*1 all human be+s1 high & l[1 exalt$ & humble1 pr9ces & s]vants1 adh]$ to ! practice ( righte\sness & tru?1 pass+ _! glori\s exi/5ce 9 a mann] con=mable to ! div9e w1 & devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ! ,almighty2 ! duration ( human life 9 ?is age ext5d$ to "o hundr$ ?\s& common ye>s4 ,! second1 ! ,treta ,yug1#ff :i* la/$ "o million two hundr$ & n9ety-six ?\s& common ye>s3 dur+ ?is p]iod1 ?ree-f\r?s ( ! human race con=m$ to ! div9e w1 & ! natural duration ( life ext5d$ to t5 ?\s& ye>s4 ,! ?ird 0 ! ,dwap> ,yug1#fg :i* la/$ eight hundr$ & sixty-f\r ?\s& ord9>y ye>s1 dur+ :i* "o half ! human race p]=m$ good works & _! life 0 limit$ to a ?\s& ye>s4 ,! f\r? is ! ,kali ,yug1#fh or 8iron age10 :i* is to la/ f\r hundr$ & ?irty-two ?\s& ye>s1 dur+ :i* ?ree-f\r?s ( ! human race w be imm]s$ 9 s91 infatuation1 & evil works1 & ! t]m ( human life r$uc$ to a hundr$ & tw5ty ord9>y ye>s4 ,^! f\r ages 7#d1cbj1jjj ye>s7 !y call a ,*akra1 & sev5ty-"o ,*akras a ,manwant>2 on ! expiration ( sev5ty-"o ,*akras1 !re elapses "o day ( ! life ( ,india1 ! rul] ( ! upp] _w2 & on ! expiration ( f\rte5 ,manwant>s1 reckon$ accord+ to ! prec$+ calculation1 "o day ( ,brahma's life is t]m9at$4 ,!y say1 t ! ,almighty1 hav+ unit$ himself ) ,brahma's body1 creat$ ! _w ?r\gh 8 m$ium3 ,brahma ?us became ! ,creator1 & br\ght mank9d into exi/5ce1 mak+ !m ( f\r classes1 namely3 ! ,brahman1 ,*attriya1 ,vaisya1 & ,sdra4 ,to ! fir/ 7 assign$ ! cu/ody ( laws & ! e/abli%m5t ( religi\s ord9ances2 ! second class 0 =m$ = ! purposes ( gov]nm5t & ext]nal au?ority1 be+ appo9t$ ! m$ium = introduc+ ord] into human affairs2 ! ?ird 0 compos$ ( husb&m51 cultivators1 artisans1 & tradesm52 & ! f\r? = e description ( s]vice & att5dance4 ,all races n compris$ 9 "o ( ^! f\r divisions are n acc\nt$ ( human orig9 b ( demoniacal desc5t3 h[ev] ! demons or ,rak%as1 ?r\gh ! practice ( religi\s au/]ities1 atta9$ to su* dignity t ,brahma1 ,vi%nu1 & ,mahe% 7,siva7 became _! att5dants4 ,?us ,rvan1#fi ?r\gh ! efficacy ( religi\s mortification1 became "l ( ! _w & its inhabitants2 ,brahma 0 read] ( ! ,v$as at 8 c\rt2 ! sun fill$ ! (fice ( cook2 ! cl\ds 7 8 cup-be>]s1 & ! w9d 8 *amb]la94 #gj;,f9ally1 accord+ to ! sect>ies1 ! life ( ,brahma la/s a hundr$ extraord9>y ye>s ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty days1 ) nights correspond+ to ! days1#ga s t up to ! pres5t "t1 t is1 ! p]iod ( compos+ ?is "w1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajee 7,a4 ,d4 #afde71 !re h elaps$ f\r ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & =ty-six ye>s ( ! ,kali-,yug4 ,s _m ,brahmas h appe>$1 t ! sums ( _! ye>s exce$ ! limits ( human compreh5sion2 !y h m]ely a tradition t "o ?\s& ,brahmas h successively appe>$ & be5 annihilat$2 s t ! pres5t is ! ?\s& & fir/1 ( ^: life fifty ye>s & half a day are expir$1 :i* comm5ces ! half-day ( ! fifty-fir/ ye>4 ,z soon z ! age ( ,brahma t]m9ates1 accord+ to ! prec$+ calculation1 or am\nts to ! de/9$ numb]1 he !n =ms twelve blaz+ suns1 ^: heat & spl5dor consume alike bo? e>? & wat]1 s t !re rema9s n a ve/ige ( ?is _w or its productions1 & mank9d plunge b5ea? ! wat]s1 :i* cata/rophe is call$ ,pralaya1 9 ,h9dawi3 aft] ?is ev5t1 ano!r ,brahma appe>s & creates ! _w anew1 :i* process ( dissolution & reproduction cont9ues to all et]nity4 ,! ,hakim ,umr ,khakani says3 8,^? :o adorn ! heav5s1 :i* are a p>ticle ( "t1 ,come1 & dep>t aga91 re-appe> on ! same /age ,=1 9 ! skirts ( heav5 & ! robe ( e>?1 !re is ,a creation :i* is successively born z long z ,god exi/s40 ,by ! prolong$ p]iods ( duration ascrib$ to ^! cele/ial p]sonages1 !y allude to ! antiquity ( ! _w1 :i* is s imm5sely great t x _c be compris$ 9 numb]s4 ,! man ( spiritual attributes1 ,%do%1 ! son ( ,ano%1 says3 8,on ! t]m9ation ( ! great cycle1 human creatures reappe>1 & ! wat] envelop+ ! t]re/rial globe becomes ( ! same radical con/itution z ! wat]s on high2 aga91 ?r\gh ! int5se heat ( ! lum9>y1 ! wat] disappe>s1 & twelve suns are =m$3 f ! asc5t ( vapors & ! bl5d+ ( exhalations1 ! cele/ial disks are envelop$1 :5 ! tail$ comets1 :i* ! ,p]sians call #8m9or suns1' & ! ,arabs ,%amseyat1 or #8small] sol> bodies1'#gb 99 consume alike ! humid & ! dry3 su* is ! necess>y t]m9ation ( t cycle3 ! _w & its inhabitants w be creat$ anew40 99 ,mulla ,ismail ,suffi1 ( ,isfahan1 says3 8,! _w :i* is "o1 ! creator1 & ! creation1 ,bo? ^! worlds are l ! scum ( 8 cup2 ,?is revolution ( "t resembles a pa9t$ lant]n1 ,:i*1 not)/&+ its motion1 rema9s 9 ! same position40 ,! ass]tion 8t only ! f\r classes above enum]at$ are ( human race10 implies t ?is d5om9ation is atta*$ to ! pr(essors ( humanity1 virtue1 & discrim9ation2 sup]ior to :i* is %[+ m]cy to ! animal creation2 also ! k ( "o's self & ( ! ,creator2 nay1 ! p]son de/itute ( ^! *>act]i/ics has no %>e ( ! nature ( man4 ,?us ! sage ,f]dusi says3 8,:oev] deviates f ! pa? ( humanity ,is to be acc\nt$ a demon1 & n ( human race40 ,accord+ to ^! sect>ies1 ! wor%ip (f]$ to ! =ms ( ,mahadeo & ,n>yan1 & to ! /atues ( ! o!r spiritual be+s1 is highly to be comm5d$4 ,/rang]s to _! fai? suppose !m to look ^u ! idol z ,god1 :i* is by no means ! case1 _! belief be+ z foll[s3 8,! idol is m]ely a ,kiblah1 & !y adore "u t p>ticul> =m1 ! ,be+ :o has nei!r accid5t nor =m40 ,moreov]1 z mank9d is an assemblage compos$ ( sup]iors & inf]iors1 !y h made images ( ! directors ( ! p1 & con/itut$ !m _! ,kiblah3 besides1 z all ?+s exhibit ! p[] ( ! ,almighty1 !y =m images accord+ to _! similitude4 ,!y also say1 t z ! ,avt>s are radiant emanations ( ! div9e ess5ce1 !y !re=e make images on _! lik5ess1 & pay !m wor%ip3 s t1 :atev] is excell5t 9 its k9d1 9 ! m9]al1 vegetable1 or animal _w1 is reg>d$ ) v5]ation1 z well z ! uncomp\nd$ elem5t>y sub/ances1 & ! />ry sph]es4 ,rai ,manuh> ,ku*whhah has said3 8,o ,moslem6 if ! ,kbah be ! object ( ?y wor%ip1 ,:y do/ ?\ reproa* ! ador]s ( idols80 #d ,prakriti1 or ,mula ,prakriti1 8! root or ,pla/ic orig9 ( all20 t]m$ ,pradhna1 8! *ief "o2 ! univ]sal mat]ial cause20 id5tifi$ by ! cosmogony ( ! ,purns ) ,maya1 or 8illusion20 & by my?ologi/s ) ,brhm1 8! p[] or en]gy ( ,brahm0 7,colebrooke's ,essays74 ,prakriti1 9 philosophy1 8! passive or mat]ial cause ( ! _w10 z oppos$ to ! active or spiritual2 & 9 my?ology1 a goddess unit$ to ! primeval male1 & ! g5itress ( ! _w 7,wilson74,d4 ,s4 #e ,! quotations ( our au?or are too g5]al = be+ ref]r$ to p>ticul> p>ts or passages ( ! ,h9d books4 ,! above doctr9e is conta9$ 9 a great numb] ( _! treatises4 ,9 ! ,v$anta s>a1 or 8,ess5ce ( ! ,v$anta doctr9e0 7p4 #af1 ,calcutta edit471 we f9d m5tion$ ! f\rte5 ,bhuvanni1 or 8worlds40,a4 ,t4 #f ,yojana1 or ,jojun1 8a measure ( di/ance0 equal to f\r ,crosas1 :i* at #h1jjj cubits or #d1jjj y>ds to ! ,crosa1 or ,cas1 w be exactly n9e miles3 o!r computations make ! ,yojana b ab\t five miles1 or ev5 no m ?an f\r miles & a half 7,wilson's ,dict474,d4 ,s4 #g ,m prop]ly ( egotism1 :i* is ! lit]al s5se ( ! t]m3 its peculi> function is ,abhimana1 or 8selfi% conviction2 a belief t 9 p]ception or m$itation ,i am conc]n$2 t ! objects ( s5se conc]n me2 9 %ort1 t ,i am0 7,colebrook's ,essays74,d4 ,s4 #h ,d]iv$ f ,mahat1 8great10 also ! intellectual pr9ciple & ,tatva1 8ess5tial nature! real nature ( ! human s\l1 consid]$ z "o & ! same ) ! div9e _s animat+ ! univ]se20 ! philosophical etymology ( ?is ^w be/ expla9s its mean+1 ,tat1 8t2 t div9e ,be+20 & ,twam1 8?\308t v ,god art ?\40 ,tatva also means 8reality1 tru?1 sub/ance10 oppos$ to :at is illusory or fallaci\s 7,wilson74,d4 ,s4 #i ,bhrlka4 #aj ,bhuv>lka4 #aa ,suralka1 8! heav5 ( ,indra1 & resid5ce ( ! cele/ials40 #ab ,mah>lka1 8a region20 said to be "o ,crore1 or a million ( ,yojanas above ! pol> />1 & to be ! abode ( ^? sa9ts :o survive ! de/ruction ( ! _w4 #ac ,jana-lka1 8! region :]e ! sons ( ,brahm & o!r pi\s m5 reside40 #ad ,tapa-lka1 8! abode ( ,ascetics40 #ae ,satya-lka1 8! abode ( ,brahma & ( tru?40 #af ,"h beg9 ! sev5 divisions ( ! inf]nal regions3 ,atala-lka1 8! region imm$iately bel[ ! e>?40 #ag ,vitala-lka1 8! second region 9 desc5t bel[ ! e>?40 #ah ,sutala-lka1 8! ?ird region 9 desc5t10 etc4 #ai ,taltala-lka1 8! f\r? region10 etc4 #bj ,mahtala-lka1 8! fif? region 9 desc5t bel[ ! e>?10 inhabit$4 #ba ,rastala-lka1 8! six? region10 etc2 ! resid5ce ( ! ,ngs1 ,asuras1 ,dityas1 & o!r races ( mon/r\s & demoniacal be+s1 "u ! v>i\s gov]nm5ts ( ,s*a1 ,bali1 & o!r *iefs4 #bb ,ptla-loka1 8! sev5? inf]nal region10 ! abode ( ! ,ngas1 or 8s]p5ts40,a4 ,t4 #bc ,svabhva3 d]iv$ f ,sva1 8own10 & ,bhva1 8prop]ty40 #bd ,sima1 8all10 8entire40 #be 7,see note1 p4 #aa74 ,ano!r int]nal _s1 call$ ,mahat1 or 8! great s\l10 att5ds ! bir? ( all creatures imbodi$1 & !nce 9 all mortal =ms is convey$ a p]ception ei!r pleas+ or pa9ful4 ,^? two1 ! vital _s 7,jivatman7 & reasonable s\l1 are closely unit$ ) ! five elem5ts1 b also connect$ ) ! supreme _s1 or div9e ess5ce1 :i* p]vades all be+s1 high & l[ 7,m5u1 b4 #ab41 sl4 #ac & #ad74;,d4 ,s4 #bf 1 1 satvas1 rajas1 tamas1 8tru?0 or 8exi/5ce20 8passion0 or 8f\lness20 & 8d>kness0 or 8ignorance10 are call$ ! ?ree great guns1 or prop]ties ( all creat$ be+s4,a4 ,t4 #bg ,( ^! five words1 ! two fir/ are ,p]sian1 ! o!r ?ree ,sanskrit3 ! text is probably corrupt4,a4 ,t4 #bh ,accord+ to ! ,vayu-purana 7*apt4 v47 ,vi*nu proce$$ f ,satva1 ,brahma f ,rajas1 & ,mahadva1 or ,siva1 f ,tamas4,a4 ,t4 #bi ,! latt] "p ( ?is s5t5ce is accord+ to ! read+ ( ! manuscripts4,d4 ,s4 ,9 ! edit4 ( ,calcutta x is plac$ 9 ! next l9e1 & connect$ ) ! cont5ts ( ! _w1 z if ^! _h be5 ) numb]less heads1 h&s1 & feet4,a4 ,t4 #cj ,s%a1 8! k+ ( ! s]p5t-race20 8a l>ge ?\s&-head$ snake20 8! c\* & canopy ( ,vi%nu20 & 8! uphold] ( ! _w1 :i* re/s on "o ( 8 heads40,d4 ,s4 #ca kuvala1 f ku1 8e>?10 & vala1 8to cov]40,a4 ,t4 #cb ,?is etymology is f\nd$ ^u a wrong spell+ ( ! "n ,na-rang1 or ,no-rang1 8no color10 in/ead ( ,n>yana4,a4 ,t4 #cc ,! def9itions conta9$ 9 ! rema9d] ( ?is s5t5ce are 9 ! orig9al incorporat$ ) ! text4 ,9 ! pres5t1 z 9 e simil> in/ance1 t arrangem5t has n be5 di/urb$4,d4 ,s4 #cd avatra1 f ava1 8d[n1 (f10 & tri1 8to cross20 signify+ 8desc5t10 8translation40 #ce k>ana4 #cf ,an evil _s1 a demon1 a vampire1 a fi5d1 b :o appe>s to be ( v>i\s descriptions2 & is ei!r a p[]ful ,titan or enemy ( ! gods1 9 a sup]human or inc>nate =m1 z ,ravana & o!rs2 or an att5dant on ,kuv]a & gu>dian ( 8 treasures2 or a mis*iev\s & cruel gobl9 or ogre1 haunt+ cemet]ies1 animat+ dead bodies1 & dev\r+ human be+s4 ,! ,asurs are also demons1 & ( ! fir/ ord]2 ! *ildr5 ( ,diti1 by ,kasyapa1 engag$ 9 p]petual ho/ility ) ! gods4 ,accord+ to ,h9doo my?ology1 ,kasyapa is ! "n ( a ,muni1 or 8deifi$ sage20 :o is ! fa!r ( ! immortalsgods & devils 7,wilson74,d4 ,s4 #cg ananta v$a1 8! et]nal ,v$a40 #ch ,*itra4 #ci ,kri%na pak%a1 8! d>k half ( a mon?2 ! fifte5 days dur+ :i* ! moon is 9 ! wane40 #dj ,vasuki1 8! sov]eign ( ! snakes20 f ,vasu1 8a jewel10 & ,ka1 8! head0 7,wilson74,d4 ,s4 #da ,! m\nta9 ) :i* ! ocean 0 *urn$ by ! ,surs & ,asurs aft] ! deluge1 = ! purpose ( recov]+ ! sacr$ ?+s lo/ 9 x dur+ t p]iod4,d4 ,s4 #db ,! mo/ anci5t division ( ! ,zodiac consi/$ ( twelve signs1 namely3 ,me%a1 ! ,ram2 ,vri%a1 ! ,bull2 ,mi?una1 ! ,pair2 ,k>kata1 ! ,crab2 ,s9ha1 ! ,lion2 ,kanya1 ! ,virg92 ,tula1 ! ,balance2 ,vri*ica1 ! ,scorpion2 ,dhanu1 ! ,b[2 ,mak>a1 ! sea-mon/]2 ,kumbha1 ! ,ew]2 ,m9a1 ! ,fi%4 ,sripeti1 ! au?or ( ! ,retnaml1 has describ$ !m 9 ,sanscrit v]se1 ( :i* ! v]bal translation is annex$3 8,! ,ram1 ,bull1 ,crab1 ,lion1 & ,scorpion h ! figures ( ^? five animals respectively2 ! ,pair are a damsel play+ on ! v9a1 & a y\? wield+ a mace2 ! ,virg9 /&s on a boat1 9 wat]1 hold+ 9 "o h& a lamp1 9 ! o!r an e> ( rice corn2 ! ,balance is held by a weigh]1 ) a weight 9 "o h&2 ! b[ by an ar*]1 ^: h9d] p>ts are l ^? ( a horse2 ! ,sea-mon/] has ! face ( an antelope2 ! ,ew] is a wat]-pot borne on ! %\ld] ( a man :o empties x2 ! ,fi%es are two1 ) _! heads turn$ to ea* o!r's tails1 & all ^! are suppos$ to be 9 su* places z suit _! sep>ate natures0 7,sir ,w4 ,jones1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #ccf74;,d4 ,s4 #dc sklapak*a1 8! light half ( a mon?2 ! fifte5 days ( ! moon's increase2 or f new to full moon40,a4 ,t4 #dd ,viskha1 8! mon? 9 :i* ! moon is full ne> ! s\!rn scale0 7,april-,may72 ! fir/ mon? 9 ! ,h9du cal5d>4,a4 ,t4 #de bhadra1 8! mon? :5 ! moon is full ne> ! w+ ( ,pegasus0 7,augu/-,septemb]74,a4 ,t4 #df ,vmana 0 s small1 t 9 8 j\rney1 :5 he got to ! side ( a hole made by a c['s foot1 & :i* 0 fill$ ) wat]1 he ?\ght x 0 a riv]1 & entreat$ ano!r ,brahman to help him ov] x4 ,on com+ into ,bali's pres5ce1 he petition$ only = z mu* l& z he c\ld measure by ?ree /eps2 & ! k+ ord]$ 8 prie/1 not)/&+ 8 remon/rances1 to read ! usual =mulas 9 mak+ su* a pres5t4 ,vmana !n plac$ "o foot on ,india's heav51 & ! o!r on ! e>?2 :5 lo6 a ?ird leg sudd5ly project$ f 8 belly1 & he ask$ = a place ^u :i* he might re/ 8 ?ird foot4 ,bali !n1 by 8 wife's advice1 gave 8 head = ,vmana to set 8 foot ^u2 ,vmana next ask$ = a ,dak%9a1 8a small pres5t :i* accompanies a gift20 b ,bali 0 unable to comply1 z he _h n[ lo/ e ?+3 9 ?is dilemma he (f]$ 8 life1 :i* ,vi%nu decl9$ tak+1 z he _h promis$ ,prahlda n to de/roy any ( 8 race4 ,he !re=e gave him 8 *oice ( asc5d+ to heav51 tak+ ) him five ignorant m52 or desc5d+ to ,patla1 ! _w ( ! hydras1 ) five wise m54 ,bali *ose ! latt]1 z ,vi%nu promis$ to protect him aga9/ suff]+ puni%m5t !re = 8 crimes on e>?4 7,w>d on ! ,h9doos1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #g47;,d4 ,s4 #dg or 8,rma ) an axe40 ,he 0 ! son ( ! ,muni ,jamadagni1 born at ! comm5cem5t ( ! second or ,trta-yug4,a4 ,t4 #dh ,?is is ! ,rama-*&ra1 ! son ( ,daaratha1 k+ ( ,ayodhya1 or ! mod]n ,oude1 & born at ! close ( ! second age4,a4 ,t4 #di ,sit1 ! daught] ( ! k+ ( ,mi?ila 7! mod]n ,tirhut7 0 tak5 away by ,rvna himself1 :o _h come f ,lanka to ! ,indian p59sula1 9 ord] to rev5ge s _m ,rak%asas1 8 relations1 :o _h be5 de/roy$ by ! brav]y ( ,rma4 ,?is h]o1 hav+ alli$ himself ) ,hanuman & ,sugriva1 two *iefs ( savage tribes1 repres5t$ z monkeys1 conqu]$ ) _! assi/ance ! isl& ( ,lanka1 ov]?rew & slew 9 battle ,rvan1 & recov]$ 8 wife4 ,! n>ration ( ^! ev5ts =ms "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ p>ts ( ! ,rmyana1 an anci5t & sacr$ poem relat+ ! hi/ory ( ,rma-*&ra4,a4 ,t4 #ej ,! beg9n+ ( ! ,kali-yug1 succe$+ ! ,dvap>-yug1 be+ fix$ #cajb ye>s ,b4 ,c41 ,buddha w\ld h appe>$ #caab ye>s ,b4 ,c4,a4 ,t4 #ea ,! au?or1 if ev5 no ,zoroa/rian1 seems to allude "h to ,honov]1 8pure desire10 a g5]al "n = 8! ^w ( ,ormuzd20 x exi/$ be=e all ! good & evil be+s creat$ by ,ormuzd & by ,ahriman2 x 0 by pron\nc+ x t ! fir/ triumph$ ov] ! latt]1 & cont9u$ to ext5d & to protect ! creation 7,z5d-,ave/a1 ,i4 #b ,p4 pp4 #he4 #ach4 #adj4 #dab4 ,,ii4 #cdg4 #cdh4 & else:]e74,a4 ,t4 #eb ,! ,sri ,bhagavat m5tions ! bir? ( ?is celebrat$ sage 9 ! ,satya ,yog1 9 ! heav5 ( ,brahma1 f ^: m9d he 0 born2 ! ,kalika puranah gives an acc\nt ( ano!r bir? 9 ! ,padma ,kalpa1 :5 8 fa!r's "n 0 ,mitra ,v>na1 & 8 "m's ,kmbha4 ,! ,ramyana m5tions him z prie/ to ! k+s ( ! sol> race = _m ages4 ,?is philosoph] taught 9 sub/ance ! doctr9es ( ! ,v$anta s*ool4 ,he is said to h _h t5 ?\s& disciples4 7,w>d1 on ! ,h9doos1 vol4 ,,iv4 p4 #ai47;,d4 ,s4 #ec ,r%i1 a k9d ( sa9t2 t holy & sup]human p]sonage :i* a k+ or man ( ! milit>y class may become by ! practice ( religi\s au/]ities4 ,sev5 classes ( ,ri%is are enum]at$3 ! ,dv>%i1 ,brahm>%i1 ,mah>%i1 ,p>am>%i1 ,rj>%i1 ,knd>%i1 & ,srut>%i3 ! ord] is v>i\sly giv51 b ! ,rj>%i is inf]ior to ! f\r prec$+ ones1 & ! two la/ appe> to be ! inspir$ sa9ts ( ! ,h9doo my?ology4,d4 ,s4 ,! simple "n is especially appli$ to sev5 sages ( ! ,brhm>%i ord]1 contempor>y ) ea* ( ! sev5 ,m5us2 ^? ( ! pres5t ,manvant>a are3 ,m>i*i1 ,atri1 ,angiras1 ,pula/ya1 ,pulaha1 ,kratu1 & ,vasi%ta4 ,! names ( ea* s]ies diff]3 ^? specifi$ also =m1 9 a/ronomy1 ! a/]ism ( ! ,great] ,be> 7,wilson74,a4 ,t4 #ed ,?is "n1 repeat$ 9 ! ,dabi/n 7see h]eaft] ! *apt] ^u ! ,nanak ,pan?ians71 nev] occurr$ to me else:]e4,a4 ,t4 #ee ,! "n ( a sa9t celebrat$ 9 ,h9du my?ology1 m usually entitl$ ,aga/ya1 ! son ( bo? ,mitra 7! sun7 & ,v>una 7! "l ( wat]s7 by ,urvasi 7a nymph ( heav572 he is repres5t$ ( %ort /ature1 & is said by "s to h be5 born 9 a wat]-j>3 he is fam$ = hav+ swall[$ ! ocean1 :5 x _h giv5 him (f5ce2 at 8 comm& also ! ,v9dhya range ( m\nta9s pro/rat$ itself1 & s rema9s2 h5ce 8 pres5t appellation3 he is also consid]$ z ! reg5t ( ! /> ,canopus7,wilson's ,diction>y1 sub voce74,a4 ,t4 #ef avamdha1 f ava1 8a horse10 & mdha1 8a sacrifice40 ,colebrooke1 9 8 ,essay on ! ,vdas 7,z4 ,res41 ,,viii41 ed4 ,calc47 /ates1 t ! horse is 8av[$ly an emblem ( ,virj1 or ! primeval & univ]sal manife/$ be+4 ,9 ! la/ section ( ! ,taittirya ,yajurvda1 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! horse's body are describ$ z divisions ( "t & portions ( ! univ]se3 morn+ is 8 head2 ! sun1 8 eye2 air1 8 brea?2 ! moon1 8 e>2 etc4 ,a simil> passage 9 ! f\rte5? book ( ! ,stapatha brhmaa1 describes ! same allegorical horse = ! m$itation ( su* z _c p]=m an ,avamdha2 & ! assemblage ( liv+ animals1 con/itut+ an imag9>y victim at a real ,avamdha1 equally repres5t ! univ]sal ,be+1 accord+ to ! doctr9es ( ! ,indian scripture4 ,x is n h[ev] c]ta91 :e!r ?is c]emony did n also give occasion to ! in/itution ( ano!r1 app>5tly n au?oriz$ by ! ,vdas1 9 :i* a horse 0 actually sacrific$40 ,t ?is 0 really ! case1 we may inf] f ! frequ5t m5tion ( su* sacrifices1 made 9 ! hi/orical poems ( ! ,h9dus & f ! analog\s in/ances ( !m f\nd among ! ,we/]n nations4 ,! ,massageti & ! ,p]sans sacrific$ horses to ! sun2 ! ,magians also to ! riv]s 7see ,h]od41 l4 ,i4 ,,vii42 ,x5oph41 l4 ,,viii4 ,see also ^u ! sacrifice ( a horse1 ,expos de quelques-uns des pr9cipaux articles de la ,?ogonie des ,brahmes1 p> ,m4 l'abb ,dubois1 ci-devant ,missionnaire dans le ,meiss\r4 ,p>is1 #ahbe74;,a4 ,t4 #eg ,! passage betwe5 ! a/]isks is n 9 ! manuscripts4,d4 ,s4 #eh ,?is passage1 relative to space1 is z obscure z ! subject itself is metaphysical4 ,! notions "h express$ are 9 accordance ) ! ,v$anta doctr9e1 by :i* akas1 or 8pure e!r10 is ! univ]sal space1 includ+ all1 & ! vacuum betwe5 ! sep>ate objects !re94 ,!re is a vacuum unconnect$ ) e ?+1 & 9 x ^! p>ticul> vacuums are absorb$4 ,?is appe>s con=mable en\gh ) mod]n philosophy1 b ! ,h9dus appli$ x to ! div9e _s itself3 ?us1 !y say t !re is a p]fect _s1 9 :i* individual s\ls & ! aggregation ( all s\ls take refuge1 & s ,brahma & ! individuat$ spirits are "o3 bo? pure life4 ,we may "h recollect t sir ,isaac ,newton1 9 attempt+ to def9e space1 comp>$ x to 8,some?+ l ! organ ( div9ity40 ,accord+ to ! ,v$anta-s>a1 !re is no diff]5ce betwe5 ! all-rul+ _s & t ( ! sage2 z !re is none betwe5 ! =e/ & ! trees & ! inclos$ atmosph]e2 or betwe5 ! lake & ! p>ts ( ! wat]1 & ! image ( ! sky :i* falls 9 x4 ,we are in=m$ by ,damascius1 an au?or ( ! six? c5tury ( our era1 :o quotes ,eudemos1 a disciple ( ,ari/otle 7,wolfi ,anect4 ,grca1 t4 ,,iii4 p4 #bei71 t ! unit$ intellectual all is call$ 8space0 by ! ,magians & by ! :ole race ( ! ,arians1 :i* "n may be appli$ to ! nations inhabit+ ! c\ntries situat$ to ! ,ea/ & ,we/ ( ! ,indus4,a4 ,t4 #ei ,! e>? accord+ to ! ,h9dus is circul> & flat1 l ! fl[] ( ! wat]-lily1 9 :i* ! petals project beyond ea* o!r3 its circumf]5ce be+ f\r ?\s& millions ( miles4 ,9 ! c5tre is m\nt ,sum]u1 asc5d+ six hundr$ ?\s& miles f ! surface ( ! e>?1 & desc5d+ "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight ?\s& bel[ x4 ,x is "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight ?\s& miles 9 circumf]5ce at its base1 & two hundr$ & fifty-six ?\s& wide at ! top4 ,on ?is m\nta9 are ! heav5s ( ,vi%nu1 ,siva1 ,indra1 ,agni1 ,yama1 ,noirita1 ,v>na1 ,vy1 ,kvra1 ,i%a1 & o!r gods4 ,! cl\ds asc5d to ab\t "o-?ird ( ! height ( ! m\nta93 at its base are ! m\nta9s ,m&>a1 ,gundha-mdana1 ,vipla1 & ,spr%wa1 on ea* ( :i* gr[s a tree eight ?\s& eight hundr$ miles high 7,w>d's ,h9doos1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #c74;,d4 ,s4 #fj ,accord+ to ! ,mhbh>at1 :5 ! ,sras & ,zras 7! gods & ,dityas1 or 8demons07 _h1 by ! :irl+ ( ! ocean1 obta9$ ! ,amrita1 or 8! nect> ( immortality10 a fi]ce dispute arose among !m ab\t ! possession ( x2 b ,vi%nu succe$$ 9 obta9+ x = ! ,sras4 ,rhu1 a demon "u ! disguise ( a ,sra1 0 ab\t to dr9k x1 :51 in=m$ ( x by ! sun & ! moon1 ! god j m5tion$1 by a bl[ ) 8 *akra1 /ruck (f ! demon's head1 :i*1 fly+ up to heav51 s9ce keeps an inext+ui%able hatr$ aga9/ ! two lum9>ies :o _h betray$ him1 & n[ & !n swall[s ! sun or ! moon4,a4 ,t4 #fa ,! "n ( ,brahma's heav5 is prop]ly satya loka1 8! _w ( tru?40 #fb ,! words betwe5 ! a/]isks are n 9 ! manuscripts4,d4 ,s4 #fc ,n 9 ! manuscripts4,d4 ,s4 #fd ,a p>ticul> acc\nt ( ! ,muhamm$an doctors is to be giv5 h]eaft]4,a4 ,t4 #fe ,9 ,sanskrit ,krita-,yugam & ,satya-,yugam1 8! righte\s age40,d4 ,s4 #ff f trai1 8to pres]ve40 #fg ,dwap>1 f dwa1 8two10 & p>1 8aft]1 subsequ5t40 #fh ,! beg9n+ ( ! ,kali ,yug is plac$ ab\t #cjja ye>s ant]ior to ! ,*ri/ian era4,d4 ,s4 #fi ,= a m detail$ acc\nt ( ! occupations ( ! sev]al deities1 male & female1 see ,moore's ,h9du ,pan!on1 p4 #ccc2 & also plates1 #eb & #ed4;,d4 ,s4 #gj ,a mon? ( mortals is a day & a night ( ! ,pitris1 or patri>*s inhabit+ ! moon2 & ! division ( a mon? be+ into equal halves1 ! half beg9n+ f ! full moon is _! day = actions2 & t beg9n+ f ! new moon is _! night = slumb]4 ,a ye> ( mortals is a day & a night ( ! gods1 or reg5ts ( ! univ]se1 seat$ r\nd ! nor? pole2 & aga9 _! division is ?is3 _! day is ! nor!rn1 & _! night ! s\!rn1 c\rse ( ! sun4,d4 ,s4 #ga ,le>n n[ ! duration ( a day & a night ( ,brahma1 & ( ! sev]al ages :i* %all be m5tion$ 9 ord] succ9ctly3 ,sages h giv5 ! "n ( ,krita to an age conta9+ f\r ?\s& ye>s ( ! gods2 ! twilight prec$+ x consi/s ( z _m hundr$s1 & ! twilight foll[+ x ( ! same numb]4 ,9 ! o!r ?ree ages1 ) _! twilights prec$+ & foll[+1 are ?\s&s & hundr$s dim9i%$ by "o4 ,! div9e ye>s1 9 ! f\r ages j enum]at$1 be+ add$ toge!r1 _! sum1 or twelve ?\s&1 is call$ ! age ( ! gods4 ,& by reckon+ a ?\s& su* div9e ages1 a day ( ,brahma may be kn[n3 8 night also has an equal duration4 ,! be=e-m5tion$ age ( ! gods1 or twelve ?\s& ( _! ye>s1 be+ multipli$ by sev5ty-"o1 con/itutes a ,manvant>a1 or ! reign ( a ,m5u4 ,!re are numb]less ,manvant>as3 creations also1 & de/ructions ( worlds innum]able3 ! ,be+ supremely exalt$ p]=ms all ?is ) z mu* ease z if 9 sport2 aga9 & aga9 = ! sake ( conf]r+ happ9ess 7,haughton's ,m5u1 p4 #aa4 #ab4 #ac74;,d4 ,s4 #gb ,! manuscript omits all ! words aft] 8small] sol> bodies10 obs]ve ! a/]isks4,d4 ,s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,?ird1 ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,religi\s ,,obs]vances ,,& ,,c]emonies ,,( ,,! ,,sam>tagans 7,,sm>tas71 ,,or ,,or?odox ,,( ,,! ,,h9dus4,accord+ to ?is class1 !re are two k9ds ( bir?3 ! fir/1 on quitt+ ! mat]nal womb2 ! second1 on ! day ( assum+ ! ,munji#gc or ,zan>1 & repeat+ ! e/abli%$ =ms ( pray]2 z1 until a p]son has scrupul\sly p]=m$ bo? ^! rites1 he is n reg>d$ z or?odox1 nor an obs]v] ( _! in/itutes4 ,"u ?is are conta9$ ! ,%odsn-,k>mni1#gd 8sixte5 heads10 comm5c+ ) ! woman be+ purifi$ f p]iodical illness2 h] atta*m5t to h] husb&2 ! =ms ( pray] necess>y to be us$ on ! occasion1 & obs]v$ until ! mom5t ( dea?2 & ! acts ( *>ity enjo9$ to be p]=m$ aft] ! p]son's decease4 ,( _! laudable cu/oms are ! foll[+3 #a4 ! ,g>bh-dhna-k>ma1#ge or deliv]+ ! lik5ess ( a son1 t is1 giv+ up a daught] to h] husb&2 #b4 ! ,pungsavana1#gf or recit+ at ! prop] season ! pray]s enjo9$ to be said1 t a virtu\s (fspr+ may be born2 #c4 ! ,smantonnayana1#gg t is1 9 ! six? mon? ( a woman's pregnancy1 ! recitation ( ! prop] =ms ( pray] & giv+ a fea/ to ,brahmans2 #d4 ! ,jtak>ma1#gh or ! rites to be practis$ by ! fa!r on ! bir? ( a son1 9 reg>d to ablution2 ,hm1 or burnt (f]+s2 ,jap1 or dev\t m$itation & acts ( *>ity2 #e4 ! ,nma-k>ana1#gi :51 on ! elev5? day aft] ! *ild's bir?1 !y give x a "n & repeat ! necess>y =ms ( pray]2 #f4 on ! f\r? mon? !y br+ out ! *ild1 :i* !y call ! ,ni%-kramana2#hj #g4 giv+ ! *ild suitable food & at a propiti\s mom5t1 :i* !y call ,anna-prsanna2#ha #h4 at ! age ( ?ree ye>s !y %ave ! *ild's head & bore its e>s1 :i* rite !y call ,*d-k>ana1#hb or ! c]emony ( =m+ ! cre/ at ! fir/ tonsure ( a ,h9du4 ,!y are /rictly enjo9$ to obs]ve ! above eight c]emonies2 & if ! *ild be ( ! female sex1 !y practise ! same rites1 b )\t ! /at$ =ms ( pray]2 except+ at ! "t ( h] m>riage1 :5 !y are b\nd to recite ! =ms appropriat$ to t c]emony4 #i4 ,9 8 fif? ye>1 !y b9d ar\nd ! *ild's wai/ a /r+ :i* !y call ,stram2#hc ?is rite !y call ,mungi2#hd ! /r+ is to be made ( ! b>k ( ! ,d>bha2#he #aj4 ?ree days aft] inve/+ ! boy ) ! ,sutra1 !y %\ld put ! ,zan>1 or 8sacrificial ?read10#hf ab\t 8 neck1 :i* !y call ! ,yajnpavta2#hg #aa4 on assum+ ! ,brahmanical ?read !y are1 by way ( *>ity1 to be/[ a c[ on ! ,brahmans1 :i* act !y call ,gdn2#hh #ab4 is ! ablution ( ! body ) milk1 curds1 cl>ifi$ butt]1 honey1 & sug>1 :i* !y call ! ,a%nan-panjah & ,p>ai%-*at2#hi #ac4 :5 ! boy rea*es 8 fifte5? ye>1 !y make him ma/] ( a h\sehold2 ?is !y call ,vivhah1#ij or 8matrimony20 #ad4 ! son1 aft] ! decease ( 8 fa!r1 p]=ms ! requisite *>ities & donations1 :i* !y call ,p9d-pradn2#ia #ae4 on ! #g? ( ! mon? ,mgha1#ib :5 ! maje/y ( ! great lum9>y is 9 ,aqu>ius1 !y are to pres5t ! ,brahmans ) pulse1 b>ley1 :eat1 black rice1 sesam1 gold1 & su*like2 ?is is call$ ,dn-phal2#ic #af4 on ! ,%iva-rtri1#id or 8night ( ,siva10 ! #ba/ ( ! ,bhgan 7,phgan1 or ,phlgun7 !y pres5t to ! ,brahmans a s]p5t ( silv]1 ) r$ rice1 :i* !y call ,phani4#ie ,! above are ! sixte5 c]emonies4 ,x is moreov] necess>y t a ,brahman's son %\ld be inve/$ ) ! ,munji at ! age ( eight1 ! ,*atriyas at elev51 & ! ,vaisyas at twelve1 aft] :i* c]emony ! boy is to be s5t to s*ool4 ,a ,brahman mu/1 :il/ p]=m+ ! (fices ( nature1 fa/5 ! ,munji securely on ! "r e>1 turn+ 8 face to ! nor?1 b at night to ! s\?4 ,aft] p]=m+ ^! (fices1 he is to take 8 in/rum5t1 & go+ ?ree paces f>!r he is to apply to 8 h&s wat]1 :i* is to be 9 a vessel1 & ) :i* e>? has be5 bl5d$1 & ?is is to be cont9u$ until !re rema9s no disagreeable od\r4 ,he is aft] ?is to p]=m 8 ablution 9 a clean place1#if & seat himself 9 su* a mann] t 8 h&s %\ld be "u 8 knees1 ) 8 face to ! nor? or ea/2 next1 :il/ repeat+ ! prescrib$ =ms ( pray]1 he is to put a little wat] ?ree times successively into ! palm ( ! "r h&1#ig :i* he is to swall[ )\t recit+ any pray]s2 he is !n to cleanse ! m\? ) ! back ( ! left h&1 & hav+ tak5 into ! palm ( 8 h& o!r wat]1 & dipp$ ! o!r f+]s into x1 he is to apply !m to 8 nose1 eyes1 & e>s2 ! wat] mu/ be pure1 )\t foam or bubble4 ,on ?is occasion ! ,brahman is to swall[ s mu* wat] t ! moi/ure may ext5d to 8 brea/2 ! ,*attri su* a quantity z to ext5d to 8 ?roat2 ! ,vaisya suffici5t to moi/5 ! inside ( 8 m\?2 ! cultivator1 wom51 & *ildr5 :o h n assum$ ! ,munji1 are to apply a little wat] to ! lips1 !n imm]se ! head1 & hav+ repeat$ ! prop] =ms ( pray]1 to spr9kle ! head sev]al times4 ,! ,brahman is next to compress ! no/rils1 s t ! passage ( inhalation & exhalation %\ld be clos$ up1 & recite ! pray]s prescrib$ on ! occasion2 !n he is to /& = "s "t1 turn+ 8 face t[>ds ! great lum9>y1 & repeat ! necess>y =mul4 ,e morn+1 on ris+ up & p]=m+ duly ! (fices ( nature1 he is to g ?r\gh ! necess>y rites :i* !y call ,s&hya1#ih ! obs]vance ( :i*1 ?ree times e day1 is equally imp]ative on bo? ,brahman & ,*attriya3 #a4 e morn+1 or f ! dawn ( day until ! rise ( ! _w-illum9at+ sol> orb2 #b4 at midday1 f ! sun's m]idian altitude to 8 decl9ation2 #c4 at ev5+1 or f "o h\r be=e ! sett+ ( ! _w-enlight5+ sun until ! ris+ ( ! />s4 ,^! rites are to be accompani$ by ,ghasal1 or 8ablution10 except on ! ,s&hya ( ! latt] "p ( ! day1 :51 if x be impossible1 ! e/abli%$ pray]s only are to be recit$4 ,on p]=m+ ?is ablution1 ! head is to be sev]al times spr9kl$ ) wat] 9 su* a mann] t x may fall 9 drops on x2 aft] :i*1 hav+ gone ?r\gh ! indisp5sable =ms ( pray]1 he is to make ! ,homa1 t is1 he is to light ! holy fire on a pure spot1 & place on x ?9 & f9e pieces ( wood1 & hav+ *os5 ! /ill m delicate spl9t]s ( x1 & moi/5$ !m ) wat]1 he drops pure rice ^u !m4 ,! fire be+ ?us light$1 he addresses pray]s to 8 spiritual guide or 8 in/ructor1 fa!r1 & eld]s1 & lay+ 8 head on ! gr\nd1 solicits _! b5$ictions2 pron\nc+ dur+ ?is adoration 8 own "n1 s t x may be he>d by !m1 aft] ?is mann]3 8,i1 :o am su* a "o1 9 pr(\nd adoration address my pray]s to y1 & pro/rate myself 9 y\r pres5ce30 ! same pro/ration mu/ also be p]=m$ to 8 "m4 ,he !n repairs to 8 ma/]1 be=e :om he /&s 9 an humble attitude & receives in/ruction3 b aft] ?is =m1 t ! in/ructor %\ld say ( himself1 8,i am n[ at leisure30 he is n to comm& him1 :i* w\ld be acc\nt$ great rud5ess4 ,:5 ! pupil waits on 8 ma/]1 he is to appe> be=e him dress$ 9 co/ly clo?+2 b if bo? ma/] & pupil %\ld be 9 indig5t circum/ances1 ! latt] is to solicit alms1 & ?us procure subsi/5ce = 8 ma/] & himself3 he is moreov] to rema9 sil5t at table4 ,! boy1 :5 inve/$ ) ! ,brahm9ical ?read1 is call$ a ,brahma*>i1 until he ent]s into ! m>riage /ate2 aft] :i*1 if ?r\gh ! necessity ( 8 own family he d]ives 8 daily support f ano!r qu>t]1 he is n to eat at "o place only1 b g r\nd to sev]al doors1 & receiv+ some?+ at ea*1 convey ! :ole to its prop] de/9ation2 b ! p]son1 ^: fa!r & "m *>ge !mselves ) 8 annual support1 & :o c discov] no o!r ,brahman beside himself 9 t di/rict1 is all[$ to satisfy 8 appetite at "o place4 ,until ! "t ( 8 m>riage1 ! ,brahma*>i eats n honey1 nev] applies collyrium to ! eyes1 nor oil nor p]fumes to ! body2 & nev] eats ! vi&s left at table1 except 8 ma/]'s2 he nev] utt]s a rejo9d] ) h>%ness or sev]ity2 avoids female int]c\rse2 & nev] looks at ! great lum9>y :5 ris+ or sett+2 he is a /rang] to falsehood1 & nev] uses an expression ( ill om52 nor holds any "o 9 dete/ation1 or reg>ds him z an object ( reproa*2 above all1 he %[s exce$+ v5]ation to 8 preceptor4 ,! anci5ts comm&$ t boys %\ld be engag$ 9 ! /udy ( ! ,v$s1 or 8religi\s sci5ces10 f five ye>s ( age to twelve4 ,!y h also said3 8,a ,brahman %\ld /udy ! f\r ,vdas20 b z ! acquisition ( ! :ole is impossible1 _! le>n$ m5 are consequ5tly satisfi$ ) ! k ( small portions ( ea*4 ,! fir/ is ! ,rigvda1 :i* treats conc]n+ ! k ( ! ,div9e ess5ce & attributes2 ! mode ( creation2 ! pa? ( righte\sness2 ( life & dea?4 ,! second1 or ,yaj%-vda1 treats ( ! rules prescrib$ = religi\s c]emonies1 fai?1 burnt (f]+s1 & pray]s4 ,! ?ird is ! ,smavda1 :i* treats ( ! sci5ce ( music1 ! prop] mode ( read+ ! ,vdas1 & ! portions select$ f !m2 f ?is s\rce are also d]iv$ vocal & in/rum5tal h>mony4 ,! f\r? is ! ,a?>va-vda1 :i* includes ! rules ( ar*]y1 ! pray]s prop] to be recit$ :5 enc\nt]+ ! foe & dis*>g+ arr[s aga9/ !m4 ,if a p]son acqua9t$ ) ?is sy/em & =m ( pray] dis*>ge a s+le arr[1 x becomes a hundr$ ?\s& arr[s1 "s ( :i* conta9 fire1 o!rs w9d1 /orm1 du/1 & ra92 o!rs vomit =? gold5 /ones & huge bricks2 :il/ "s assume ! =ms ( trem5d\s wild bea/s & f]oci\s animals1 :i* /rike t]ror into ! bolde/ he>ts4 ,_m are ! extraord9>y modes & wond]ful devices unfold$ 9 ?is ,vda = ! total de/ruction ( "o's enemies4 ,su* is ! ,a?>va ,vda1 & su* ! artifices1 magic practices1 incantations1 spells1 & devices conta9$ 9 x4#ii ,! ,brahma*r is ( two k9ds3 "o z already describ$1 :om ! ,brahmans call ,brahma*>i1 until ! p]iod ( 8 becom+ a h\sehold] & tak+ a wife2 ! second is he :o 9 ! c\rse ( ?is life nev] ent]s into ! m>ri$ /ate1 pays no att5tion to worldly c>es1 & cont9ues ! devot$ s]vant ( 8 in/ructor1 on ^: dea? he pays ! same att5tion to 8 survivors4 ,if ! disciple %\ld happ5 to die 9 8 ma/]'s h\se or t ( 8 successor1 x is acc\nt$ f> m m]itori\s ?an 9 any o!r place2 & if 8 decease %\ld n occur1 he is c>efully to wor%ip ! fire :i* is made = ! purpose ( ! ,hom1 or 8burnt-(f]+10 & dim9i%+ e day ! quantity ( 8 food4 ,hav+ ?us giv5 "s /atem5ts conc]n+ ! ,brahma*r1 x n[ becomes prop] to m5tion ! v>i\s modes ( contract+ m>riage among ! ,h9dus3 ?us x is relat$ 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! ,mahbhrat1 t a woman :o has lo/ h] husb& may lawfully take ano!r2 = :5 ,p>asu-,rama _h ext]m9at$ ! ,*attris1 _! wives held int]c\rse ) ! ,brahmans & b>e !m *ildr54 ,x is also p]mitt$ to a wife depriv$ ( h] husb&1 to atta* h]self to ano!r2 ?us ,yojanag&h#ajj 0 fir/ ! wife ( ,p>aara1 by :om %e _h a son1 ! celebrat$ sage ,vysa1#aja & %e aft]w>ds became ! wife ( a k+ nam$ ,santana4#ajb ,9 ! same "w x is also record$1 t a woman may1 by h] husb&'s cons5t1 ma9ta9 int]c\rse ) ano!r2 ?us1 on ! arrival ( ,raja ,bali1 a ,brahman nam$ ,tamma1 s5t him 8 wife & obta9$ a son4 ,9 l mann]1 ,raja ,pndu1 :o ab/a9$ f all int]c\rse ) woman1 p]mitt$ 8 wife ,kunt#ajc to keep company ) o!rs1 & %e1 by =ce ( 8 pray]s1 mix+ ) angels1 _h sons4 ,9 l mann] x is p]mitt$ t ! son be sep>at$ f ! fa!r1 b rema9 ) ! "m1 & t1 on ! decease ( a bro!r1 ano!r bro!r by a diff]5t fa!r b ! same "m1 may m>ry ! wid[ ( ! deceas$3 ?us ,vysa1 ! son ( ,yojang&ha by ,pras>u1#ajd visit$ ! wives ( ,vi*itra-,virya1 :o 0 born ( ! same "m1 ,yojang&ha1 by k+ ,santanu1 & !re 0 born to him ,dhrit>%tra1 ,raja ,pndu1 & ,vidra4 ,x is also all[$ t sev]al individuals ( ! same race & religion may among !m esp\se "o wife3 ?us ,draupad1 daught] ( ,drpada1 ,rja ( ,pn*la1#aje 0 m>ri$ to ! five ,p&ava pr9ces2 & ,ahaly1#ajf ! daught] ( ,gautama1 to sev5 p]sons2 & ! daught] ( ano!r holy p]son1 0 m>ri$ to t5 husb&s4 ,! ,yezdanians ascribe ! seclusion ( wom51 & _! n *oos+ husb&s = !mselves1 to litigation1 corruption1 & ! family p]plexities4 ,x is record$ also 9 ! ,mahbhrat1 t 9 anci5t times !re 0 no su* practice z ! appropriation ( husb& & wife2 e woman be+ all[$ to cohabit ) :omsoev] %e ?\ght prop]1 until once ! wife ( a holy p]sonage be+ 9 ! society ( ano!r1 ,swtakta1 ! holy man's son1 feel+ indignant at su* conduct1 pron\nc$ ?is imprecation3 8,let ! woman :o approa*es a /rang] be reg>d$ z a _s ( hell60 & at pres5t ! brute creation1 :i* possess 9 common ) u1 immat]ial s\ls1 act accord+ to ! anci5t law3 _m1 also1 ( ! nor!rn nations foll[ ! same practice4 ,9 ! same "w x is also /at$1 t ! sage ,vysa 0 born ( ! daught] ( a fi%]man1 :om ! sage ,p>aara esp\s$1 f :i* x foll[s t ! issue ( su* a l[ connection is n to be held z a l[ or degrad$ "*4 ,?us f> has be5 extract$ f ! ,mahbhrat4 ,accord+ to ! ,sm>ttas1 !re are two k9ds ( wives3 ! fir/ is ! legitimate wife1 :o is degrad$ by hold+ int]c\rse ) any man save h] husb&3 ! second are ^? on :om no re/ra9ts are impos$2 ( :om !re are numb]s at ! disposition ( _! *ief m54 ,! pr9ces ( anci5t times1 to all appe>ance1 e/abli%$ ?is description ( females = ! purpose ( receiv+ travell]s & pilgrims1 an act :i* !y reg>d$ z productive ( great bless+s4 ,moreov]1 on acc\nt ( ! increase ( ! male population1 !y held n z a crim9al act ! hold+ an int]c\rse ) ^! females2 b reg>d$ guilt to consi/ 9 be+ intimate ) a woman :o has a husb&3 !y moreov] e/eem$ x a base act to defraud ! lic5s$ class ( _! hire4 ,tradition records t1 9 =m] times1 ! ,lulees1 or 8danc+ wom510 :o inhabit$ ! temple ( ! ,tortoise 9 ! city ( ,kal+a1 at fir/ gave _! daught]s to a ,brahman1 9 ord] to conciliate ! favor ( ! ,almighty & insure future happ9ess2 b t aft]w>ds !y gave !m f selfi% purposes1 & expos$ !m f m]c5>y motives2 ev5 at pres5t1 al?\gh !y h entirely giv5 up e pi\s purpose1 yet !y d n associate ) any save ^? ( _! own religion4 ,h[ev]1 ,%ir ,muhamm$ ,khan1 :o 0 appo9t$ milit>y gov]nor ( t prov9ce "u ! fir/ sov]eign1 ,abdllh ,kuteb ,%ah1 =c$ !m to repair to ! h\ses ( ! ,moslem3 not)/&+ :i*1 ! ,lulees ( ! temple ( ,jaggana?1 to ?is v day hold no int]c\rse ) ! ,muhamm$ans4 ,9 ,gaya & ,soram1 :5 !y take a wife1 %e mu/ be ( noble & honorable desc5t1 & ( graceful c>riage2 & mu/ n previ\sly h be5 affianc$ to any o!r p]son2 %e is n to be relat$1 9 ! remote/ degree1 to ! /ock or family ( h] husb&1 %e ought to h bro!rs1 & h] l9eage & family = t5 g5]ations are to be publicly kn[n among h] contempor>ies4 ,h] relations also make /rict inquiries into ! m]its & dem]its ( ! bridegroom1 p>ticul>ly z to ! /ate ( 8 heal? & /am9a4 ,"s writ]s ass]t1 t a ,brahman may occasionally dem& 9 m>riage ! daught] ( a ,*attri1 m]*ant1 or cultivator1 b on ?is condition1 t !y d n jo9 _! husb& 9 p>tak+ ( food or dr9k4 ,among ! ,h9dus !re are five modes ( contract+ m>riage2#ajg ! fir/1 or ,vivha1 aft] ?is =m3 ! damsel's fa!r looks out = a son-9-law1 to :om he pres5ts money & goods 9 proportion to 8 means1 & gives him 8 daught]1 :i* is ! mo/ legitimate mode4#ajh ,! second is ! ,asurvvahah1 :5 )\t ! cons5t ( ! fa!r or "m1 by employ+ =ce & viol5ce1 or ! influ5ce ( money1 ! damsel is =cibly tak5 by ! bridegroom f h] p>5ts' h\se to 8 own1 & !re m>ri$ to him4 ,! ?ird is ! ,g&h>vivhah1 :5 ! bridegroom takes ! damsel away ) h] cons5t1 b )\t ! approbation ( h] p>5ts1 & esp\ses h] at 8 own h\se4 ,! f\r? is ! ,rk%asa-vivha1 :5 ! p>ties on bo? sides are at ! head ( armies1 & ! damsel1 be+ tak5 away by =ce1 becomes ! victor's bride4 ,! fif? is ! ,ps*a-vivha1 :5 ! lov]1 )\t obta9+ ! sanction ( ! girl's p>5ts1 takes h] home by means ( talismans1 incantations1 & su* l magical practices1 & !n m>ries h]4 ,ps*1 9 ,sanscrit1 is ! "n ( a demon1 :i* takes :atev] p]son x fixes on1 & z ! above k9d ( m>riage takes place aft] ! same mann]1 x has be5 call$ by ?is "n4 ,on esp\s+ a damsel1 ! intellig5t ,brahman1 hav+ tak5 ! bride's h& into 8 own1 mu/ g ?r\gh ! e/abli%$ =ms prescrib$ by 8 fai?1 & move sev5 /eps 9 advance4#aji ,:5 he esp\ses ! daught] ( a ,*attr1 at ! "t ( solemniz+ ! m>riage1 an arr[ is to be held at "o extremity by ! bridegroom1 & at ! o!r by ! bride2 on contract+ an alliance ) a m]*ant's daught]1 ! bride & bridegroom are to hold a sc\rge or "s simil> object 9 ! same mann]2 on 8 m>riage ) ! virg9 daught] ( a cultivator1 ! p>ties m>k _! union by a tok5 ( secret intimacy4 ,:5 !y deliv] ! bride to h] husb&1 if h] fa!r be n alive1 or h] pat]nal gr&fa!r1 or if h] bro!rs be n =?com+ on ! occasion1 !n ! mo/ respectable p]son ( ! tribe or family is to p]=m ! necess>y c]emonies2 & if ! relations be n intellig5t1 !n ! damsel's "m4 ,x is to be rem>k$1 t :5 a girl atta9s ! prop] age = ent]+ into ! m>ri$ /ate1 if h] p>5ts1 not)/&+ _! ability1 d n provide a husb& = h]1 !y commit a great s94 ,if a di/+ui%$ suitor %\ld n pres5t himself1 !y are h[ev] to provide a husb& ( a good family2 ?is !y are to p]=m only once 9 _! lives1 z on ! husb&'s dea? x is unlawful = ! wid[ to become ! wife ( ano!r p]son3 aft] h] husb&'s decease1 %e is oblig$ to pass ! re/ ( h] life 9 8 h\se4 ,if1 previ\s to advanc+ ! sev5 /eps prescrib$ at ! "t ( contract+ ! m>riage1 !re %\ld pres5t himself a m di/+ui%$ suitor ?an ! =m]1 x is all[$ to take ! damsel f ! =m] & give h] to ! latt]1 z be=e advanc+ ! sev5 paces1 ! matrimonial contract is n b9d+4 ,%\ld a wife prove to be immoral1 all int]c\rse ) h] mu/ t]m9ate2 b putt+ h] to dea? or turn+ h] out ( doors1 are also =bidd53 %e is to be conf9$ to a small & d>k *amb]1 clad 9 a co>se dress1 & to receive food b once a day4 ,! p]iod ( a woman's illness1 accord+ to ! ,brahmans1 ext5ds to sixte5 days3 on ! f\r days foll[+ ! fir/ day ( ! symptoms1 all int]c\rse ) h] is =bidd54 ,wom5 are /rictly enjo9$ to %[ ! greate/ respect to _! husb&s1 p>5ts1 bro!rs1 & relations1 & to use e possible ex]tion = ! pres]vation ( _! husb&s' prop]ty4 ,:5 he goes on a j\rney1 %e is n to deck h] p]son1 nor appe> *e]ful & smil+2 %e is n to g to ent]ta9m5ts1 to ! h\ses ( h] acqua9tances or relations1 nor invite !m to h]s4 ,z long z a girl is unm>ri$1 x is necess>y to gu>d h] ) ! close/ att5tion2 b1 :5 m>ri$1 ?is w\ld be highly improp]1 ) ?is re/riction h[ev]1 t x is by no means fitt+ t a female1 f h] t5d]e/ ye>s to ! p]iod ( h] maturity1 %\ld be all[$ unlimit$ lib]ty3 on ! contr>y1 %e is to be ev] submissive & ob$i5t to h] fa!r1 husb&1 & relations3 b if ^! %\ld n be 9 exi/5ce1 ! actual rul]s are to take c>e ( h] /ate4 ,:5 ! husb& is on a j\rney1 ! wife is n to rema9 alone 9 ! h\se1 b is to repair to ! dwell+ ( h] p>5ts1 bre?r51 or relations2 & if1 on h] husb&'s dea?1 %e become n a ,sattee1 t is1 burn h]self ) ! deceas$1 %e is !n to reside ) 8 relations1 devot+ h]self to rigid ab/95ce & ! wor%ip ( ! ,almighty4 ,!y say t :5 a woman becomes a ,sattee1 ! ,almighty p>dons all ! s9s committ$ by ! wife & husb&1 & t !y rema9 a long "t 9 p>adise3#aaj nay1 if ! husb& 7 9 ! inf]nal regions1 ! wife by ?is means draws him f !nce & takes him to p>adise2 j z ! s]p5t-cat*] *>ms ! s]p5t out ( 8 hole4 ,moreov] ! ,sattee1 9 a future bir?1 returns n to ! female sex2 b %\ld %e reassume ! human nature1 %e appe>s z a man2 b %e :o becomes n a ,sattee1 & passes h] life 9 wid[hood1 is nev] emancipat$ f ! female /ate4 ,x is !re=e ! duty ( e woman1 except+ "o t is pregnant1 to ent] into ! blaz+ fire along ) h] deceas$ husb&2 a ,brahman's wife 9 p>ticul> is to devote h]self 9 ! same fire ) h] husb&2 b o!rs are all[$ to p]=m ! rite 9 a sep>ate place4 ,x is h[ev] crim9al to =ce ! woman into ! fire1 & equally s to prev5t h] :o volunt>ily devotes h]self4#aaa ,! enlight5$ doctors say1 t by a woman's becom+ a ,sattee is meant t1 on h] husb&'s decease1 %e %\ld consume 9 ! fire along ) him all h] desires1 & ?us die be=e ! p]iod assign$ by nature2 z 9 metaphysical language woman signifies 8passion10 or 9 o!r words1 %e is to ca/ all h] passions into ! fire2 b n ?r[ h]self into x along ) ! deceas$1 :i* is f> f be+ praisewor?y4 ,a respectable woman mu/ n f vanity expose h]self to ! gaze ( a /rang]1 b %e is to we> a dress :i* w completely cov] h] to ! sole ( ! foot4 ,x is to be not$1 t ! son ( a ,brahman by a ,*attri female is n ( ! fa!r's ca/e1 b a sup]ior ,*attri4 ,x is moreov] laid d[n z a rule t a ,brahman1 on becom+ a ,brahma*r1 %\ld regul>ly wor%ip ! fire1 :i* fire he is to discont9ue at ! "t ( ! m>riage contract2 b on t occasion he is b\nd to light ano!r fire & to recite ! prescrib$ pray]s1 s t x may be z a witness ( ! compact ent]$ into betwe5 husb& & wife3 also1 aft] ! celebration ( ! m>riage1 !y are to repeat ! pray]s prescrib$ at ! "t ( light+ ! fire :i* !y are ev] aft] to wor%ip daily4 ,! ,brahman is moreov] to (f] up ,hma1 or burnt (f]+s1 at ! ris+ & sett+ ( ! great lum9>y1 & to p>take ( food twice2 once dur+ ! day on ! expiration ( two wat*es 7midday72 ! second "t at night1 on ! expiration ( "o wat*3 he is also to assi/ ) food & clo?+1 to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[]1 ! indig5t1 & fri5ds :o come to 8 h\se4 ,! ,*attri is to le>n ! ,vdas & ,%a/]s1 or ! div9e revelations & sci5ces1 b he is n to tea* !m to ano!r2 he is likewise to p]=m ,hma1 or 8burnt-(f]+s40 ,8 occupation consi/s 9 gov]n+ & protect+ ! human race1 = :i* reason all mon>*s 7 anci5tly ( ! ,*attri class1 ! m effectually to e/abli% ! righte\s decrees ( ,brahma1 & ! in/itutions ( ! ,brahmans4 ,to ! ,bakkl1 or 8m]*ant ca/e10 app]ta9s ! pr(ession ( buy+1 sell+1 & comm]cial transactions1 ! protection ( animals1 & agriculture1 :i* is att5d$ ) pr(it4 ,! cultivator1 :o is call$ ,dalmah1 or ,kumb1 is enjo9$ to engage 9 s]vice1 to practise tillage1 or any employm5t )9 8 capacity by :i* he c ga9 a ma9t5ance2 !re are 9 fact no limits prescrib$ z to ! nature ( 8 occupations4 ,all f\r classes are /rictly enjo9$ n to injure any liv+ be+ :atev]1 especially n to deprive any "o arbitr>ily ( life2 to speak ! tru?1 to act uprightly1 & z long z !y live n to defraud a fell[-creature ( 8 weal?4 ,e ,brahman is oblig$ once a ye> to celebrate ! e/abli%$ rite ( ,yajna1 or 8sacrifice30 if he be 9 indig5t circum/ances1 he is to g r\nd to 8 bre?r51 & exp5d :atev] he collects 9 ! ,yajna1 :i* is ?us p]=m$3 !re are ?ree ,kundams1#aab or 8fire-pits0 to be =m$1 9 front ( :i* is fix$ a wood5 po/2 !n a rope made ( ,durva grass 79 ,sanskrit1 ,ks7 is ?r[n ar\nd ! neck ( a black he-goat1 & fa/5$ to t po/2 ,hm is !n (f]$ up dur+ five days2 on ! fir/ day1 ! sacrific] & 8 wife bo? p]=m _! ablutions1 n9e ,brahmans at ! same "t go+ ?r\gh ! rite ( wa%+ _! heads & p]sons2 ( ^! n9e1 "o is look$ ^u z ,brahma himself1 all pres5t obey+ 8 comm&s1 & ! rema9+ eight ,brahmans wait+ obsequi\sly on him4 ,9 addition to ^!1 sixte5 m ,brahmans are requir$1 :o are to recite by !mselves ! ,mantra1 or 8=ms ( pray]10 at ! mom5t ( ! ,hm1 or 8burnt-(f]+40 ,9 ord] to light ! fire1 !y br+ small pieces ( a wood :i* 9 ,sanscrit !y call ,arana1#aac 9 ,h9di1 ,ak 7asclepias gigantea72 & also = ! same purpose ano!r k9d1 9 ,sanskrit1 ,kh&ra1#aad 9 ,tel+a1 ,*&>u2 = ! ,homa1 a wood 9 ,sanskrit call$ ,pmrak1 9 ,tel+a1 ,ut>9i1 9 ,dakhani ,akhrah1 ( :i* !y make too?-picks2 also a wood1 9 ,sanskrit ,udmv>ah#aae 7ficus racemosa71 9 ,tel+a1 ,miri1 9 ,dakhani1 ,kul>1 9 ,p>si ,anjir da/i1 or 8wild fig20 & ano!r wood1 9 ,sanskrit sam1#aaf & 9 ,tel+a1 ,khammi2 also a grass1 nam$ 9 ,sanskrit ,drv1#aag 9 ,tel+a1 ,k>gi1 9 ,dakhani1 ,h>yl2 also ano!r sort1 call$ ,d>bas3 altoge!r n9e are requir$4 ,! eight ,brahmans fir/ m5tion$ hav+ repeat$ ! prop] incantation1 lay hold ( ! goat 9 su* a mann] t !y make x lie d[n on a b$ =m$ ( ! leaves & bran*es ( ! tree ,kh>t>h>i1 or ,k>%>t>i1 9 ,sanskrit1 ,kaliakha1#aah 9 ,tel+a1 ,balskma1 & 9 ,dakhani ,k>ankabnta4 ,9 ! next place1 ! sixte5 ,brahmans1 hav+ recit$ ! =mula1 or appropriate ,mantra1 /op up all ! animal's orifices1 s t he c nei!r exhale nor inhale1 & keep him 9 t position until he dies4 ,!n "o ( ! sixte5 ,brahmans1 cutt+ (f ! head at "o bl[1 flays ! c>case & cuts x up into small pieces1 ?r[+ away all ! bones to "s di/ance1 & !n mixes up cl>ifi$ butt] ) ! fle%4 ,! eight ,brahmans next lay x piece by piece on ! fire1 :il/ ! o!r sixte5 are employ$ 9 ?r[+ on ! above m5tion$ k9ds ( wood1 & p\r+ cl>ifi$ butt] on !m4 ,! eight ,brahmans eat ( ! meat ?us roa/$2 ! p]son :o (f]s ! sacrifice also p>takes ( x2 aft] :i* he gives among all ! (ficiat+ ,brahmans "o hundr$ & "o c[s ) _! calves1 along ) a dak%9ah1 or 8pres5ts ( money40 ,hma mu/ also be p]=m$ on ! second day1 & gifts pres5t$ to ! ,brahmans2 on ! ?ree foll[+ days1 !y recite ! appropriate ,mantras1 & light up ! fire 9 ! mann] be=e describ$1 b lay no meat ^u x2 9 %ort1 dur+ ! :ole five days1 !y ent]ta9 all ,brahmans :o pres5t !mselves1 (f]+ up p]fumes & giv+ pres5ts to ea* ( !m4 ,on ! expiration ( ! five days1 !y completely fill & /op up two ( ! fire-receptacles1 leav+ ! ?ird1 :i* !y d n close up until !y h remov$ ! fire x conta9s to _! dwell+3 z ! fire on ?is occasion _h be5 made outside ! city1 !y erect !re a h\se :i* !y burn d[n on ! completion ( ! c]emony4 ,:5 !y h tak5 ! fire to _! dwell+1 !y deposit x 9 a peculi> receptacle excavat$ = ! purpose2 !y (f] up ! ,hma daily1 nev] suff]+ ?is fire to g out3 !y also make a cov]+ = x1 :i* !y remove at ! "t ( (f]+ up ! ,hma4 ,! mann] ( (f]+ ! ,hma is z foll[s3 ! sacrific] hav+ p]=m$ 8 ablution & made ! tilek1 or 8inaugural m>k10 on ! =ehead ) a%es f ! fire receptacle1 !n celebrates ! ,hma2 ! rites mu/ be p]=m$ by a ,brahman1 z x is ( no avail :5 p]=m$ by any o!r4 ,if ! (ficiat+ ,brahman be a ,vai%navah1 8wor%ipp] ( ,vi%nu10 he p]=ms ! ,yajna1 or 8sacrifice10 9 ! same mann]1 except+ t1 in/ead ( a goat1 he employs ! figure ( a goat =m$ ( fl\r1 ov] :i* he goes ?r\gh ! e/abli%$ c]emonies4 ,:5 "o goat is sacrific$1 x is call$ ,agni%tma1 or 8sacrifice to ,agni20#aai :]e two are (f]$1 ,ynykam2#abj ! sacrifice ( ?ree is call$ ,wajpya2#aba ! sacrifice ( f\r is call$ ,jyoti%tma2#abb & ! sacrifice ( five is nam$ ,panjham4#abc ,:5 !y sacrifice a c[ aft] ?is mann]1 x is call$ ! ,gomdha2 ! sacrifice ( a horse1 ,aswamdha2 t ( a man1 ,n>mdha4 ,! ,yajna1 or 8sacrifice0 is to be (f]$ 9 ! mon?s ( ,mgha1 8,janu>y10 ,vi%ka1 8,april10 or ,mrga-sir%a1#abd 8,augu/40 ,e p]son p]=ms ! ,yajna once2 b he sacrifices a goat e ye>2 or1 if 9 indig5t circum/ances1 ! figure ( a goat =m$ ( fl\r2 & if he be a foll[] ( ,vi%nu1 ! goat is to be a figure =m$ ( ! same mat]ials1 z among t sect cruelty t[>ds ! animal creation is reckon$ z impiety4 ,9 _! ,smriti1 or 8sacr$ writ+10 x is ?us laid d[n3 8,let t p]son put animals to dea? :o has ! p[] ( reanimat+ !m1 z ! victim ?us sacrific$ mu/ be re/or$ to life40 ,moreov]1 _! pi\s doctors h said t1 by ! sacrifice ( a %eep1 is meant ! removal ( ignorance2 by t ( a c[1 ! ab&on+ l[ pursuits2 by t ( ! horse1 ! curb+ ( ! m9d2 z accord+ to ! ,h9dus1 ,manah1 or 8! he>t10 f :i* proce$ all phantasies & int]nal s5se1 is a fi]y & unbrok5 /e$2 f9ally1 %$d+ man's blood 9 sacrifice1 implies ! eradication ( all repreh5sible human qualities4 ,x is also to be highly comm5d$ 9 a ,brahman n to devote himself to lucrative pursuits1 b to repair to ! abode ( 8 co-religioni/s1 & be+ satisfi$ & grateful = ! portion ( gra9 he receives f !m1 to give up ! re/ ( 8 "t to devotion2 nor is he to collect s mu* food z to h any rema9+ = ! next day4 ,vessels ( gold are e/eem$ m pure ?an ^? ( any o!r metal4 ,:5ev] a ,brahman sees an idol-temple1 a c[1 or a holy p]sonage1 he is to walk rev]5tially r\nd ea*4 ,he is n to p]=m ! (fices ( nature 9 runn+ wat]1 nor 9 a c[-%$1 nor 9 a%es2 be=e a ,brahman1 or a c[1 or 9 sight ( ! great lum9>y2 :5 he retires to any place = ?is purpose1 he is n 9 t /ate ( nudity to look t[>ds ! />s2 nei!r is he to g out nak$ 9 ra91 nor sleep ) 8 head to ! we/2 he is n to ca/ saliva1 blood1 nor sem5 into wat]1 nor ext5d 8 feet t[>ds ! fire = ! purpose ( w>m+ !m2 he is n to leap on fire1 nor dr9k wat] ) bo? h&s4 ,x is also wrong to awake1 unless 9 case ( necessity1 "o :o is 9 a pr(\nd sleep2 nor is x all[$ to sit on ! same c\* ) a sick p]son4 ,x is n "r to ent] ^u any und]tak+ to :i* a suspicion ( evil consequ5ces is atta*$4 ,great c>e mu/ also be tak5 to remove to a di/ance f ! smoke ( a dead body on ! fun]al pile4 ,no "o is to return to 8 home1 :e!r 9 a city or village1 except by ! public gate4 ,a ,brahman mu/ n receive a gift f a mean & sordid mon>*1 or f an av>ici\s p]son ( degrad+ pursuits1 z 9 ! future inve/igation1 puni%m5t c]ta9ly awaits su* conduct3 9 %ort1 he nev] accepts any ?+ f ! impure or base4 ,he is n to look at 8 wife :5 sneez+1 yawn+1 or gap+2 :5 %e is seat$ 9 privacy at h] ease2 or :5 apply+ collyrium to h] eyes1 or ano9t+ h] hair4#abe ,he ought n to sleep nak$ 9 8 b$-room1 nor 9 an empty h\se )\t a companion2 he ought n to ?r[ wat] ab\t 9 play1 ) ! palm ( 8 h& or ) 8 foot1 nor to bl[ out fire ) 8 brea?1 )\t us+ any in/rum5t4 ,x is to be kn[n1 t ! a/ronom]s among ! ,brahmans1 9 _! computation1 divide ! mon? into two p>ts2 f ! beg9n+ to ! fifte5? day !y reckon "o "p1 & call ! sixte5? day ,prva1 t is1 "o entire "p2 & ! re/1 to ! end ( ! mon?1 is ! o!r "p2 9 l mann]1 !y h 9 ea* mon? twice twelve & six days2 :i* !y di/+ui% by ! d5om9ation dvds1 8! twelf?10 & *a*t1 8! six?1 day0 ( ! lun> =tnight4 ,nobody ought to put 8 feet ^u ! %ade ( a ,dv1 t is1 ( ! image ( a cele/ial be+1 ( a k+1 a preceptor1 a sa9t1 & a m>ri$ wife ( ano!r4 ,x is n "r to look ) contempt ^u a ,brahman4 ,"o may beat a del9qu5t on acc\nt ( a fault1 or a pupil by way ( *a/isem5t1 b 8 bl[s mu/ n hurt ! upp] p>ts ( ! body4 ,no man ought to dispute or wrangle ) "o high] 9 rank ?an himself1 nor ) a wid[1 nor ) a man )\t connexion1 an old woman1 a begg>1 nor ) *ildr54 ,let him feign ignorance ) respect to a m&ate ^u a woman1 & t[>ds a p]son :o %\ld be aw>e ( ! bad conduct ( 8 wife4 ,he is nev] to take 8 meal ^u ! same table-clo? ) a man )\t religion1 a but*]1 & "o :o sells 8 wife4 ,! ma/] ( ! h\se ought nev]1 ) a l\d voice1 to invite ano!r to 8 bo>d1 because ?is looks l o/5tation4 ,n9e />s are to be wor%ipp$ = ! increase ( weal?1 ! accompli%m5t ( our wi%es1 & ! union ) ! div9ity2 namely1 ,saturn1 ,jupit]1 ,m>s1 ! sun1 ,v5us1 ,m]cury1 ! sol/ice1 & ! desc5d+ node4 ,let ! pi\s di/ribute to ! ,brahmans & to ! wise m5 :at is prescrib$ ( corn1 raim5t1 & jewels t may suit !m4 ,! k+ is to possess dignity1 wisdom1 & affability t[>ds "y & old2 he is to be j t[>ds ! compla9ants2 at c\rt1 condesc5d+ to all1 mild & lib]al1 kn[+ ! tru?1 und]/&+ ! wi%es ( m51 respectful to ! pi\s & ! sa9ts1 & %[+ def]5ce to ! lords ( ! fai?1 & ! seclud$ f ! _w2 he is to be humble & comm& 8 ambition2 & 9 :atev] may occur1 pleasure & pa91 =tune & mis=tune1 let 8 conduct nev] be mutable & inconsi/5t4 ,:oev] runs away 9 battle1 r5d]s himself highly guilty1 & all ! m]it :i* he might h acquir$ be=e1 falls to ! %>e ( ano!r :o /ood firm 9 ! field ( battle4#abf ,a k+ :o1 ) ! laudable qualities be=e describ$1 ex]ts himself 9 ! ma9t5ance ( 8 laws1 ! di/ribution ( ju/ice1 & ! welf>e ( ! cultivators1 %>es ! recomp5se ( all ! good actions :i* ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry h p]=m$4#abg ,! ex]cise ( ju/ice is impos$ z a necessity ^u a k+2 9 ord] t1 if a son1 bro!r1 uncle1 bro!r-9-law1 preceptor1 or any o!r fri5d1 commit a crime1 he may imm$iately1 accord+ to ! e/abli%$ code ( laws1 ord] _! *a/isem5t1 t]rify1 reprim&1 or subject !m to retaliation4 ,9 ! ,h9du ,in/itutes :i* are call$ ,smriti1 x is said to be e/abli%$ t1 aft] ! wor%ip ( ! ,supreme ,god1 !y ought to v5]ate ! subord9ate div9ities1 & p]=m ! prescrib$ rites4 ,to eat fle%1 & to put to dea? "s animals1 is !re9 n prohibit$1 except+ ! c[2 he :o kills1 or ev5 hurts1 ?is animal1 %all nev] enjoy ! sight ( heav52 & !y say t he only :o c re/ore to life1 may put to dea?1 an animal2 ?is is necess>y3 :o de/roys a liv+ be+ mu/ vivify x aga92 if he be n able to d ?is1 he ought to =be> f t act1 because he %all n escape puni%m5t = x4 ,accord+ to _! le>n$ int]pret]s1 ! kill+ ( c]ta9 animals :i* is p]mitt$ 9 _! sacr$ books1 signifies ! eradicat+ & de/roy+ ( su* blameable qualities z are prop] to ^! animals4 ,9 anci5t times1 x 0 ! cu/om among ! ,brahmans & ! wise among !m1 :5 !y _h become h\sehold]s & begott5 a son1 to )draw f society1 & :5 !y _h e/abli%$ _! sons1 to sep>ate f !m1 & hav+ retir$ into a des]t1 to devote !mselves to ! wor%ip ( ,god2 & :5 ! sons _h *ildr5 9 _! h\se1 _! fa!r & "m did n visit ea* o!r 9 ! des]t1 b liv$ sep>ate f ea* o!r1 at ! di/ance ( sev]al f>sangs4 ,! religi\s au/]ity ( ?is p is v great2 ?us !y practise p]petual /&+ ^u _! legs1 hang+ !mselves up1 ab/a9+ f conv]sation1 keep+ sil5ce1 cutt+ !mselves asund]1 leap+ d[n f a rock1 & su* l4 ,wom5 us$ to burn !mselves alive ) _! dead husb&s3 ?is is accord+ to ! ,smriti1#abh :i* is ascrib$ to ,brahma1 & believ$ to be et]nal tru?4 ,( ?is p1 ! au?or ( ?is book saw 9 ,lahor1 ! capital ( ! sultan1 a ,brahman1 call$ ,sri ,manu ,rama1 :o w\ld n accept any n\ri%m5t f ! ,musulmans1 nor keep society ) /rang]s4 ,x 0 said1 t an ,umra ( ! ,mahomm$ans _h (f]$ him ?ree lacs ( rupees1 :i* he refus$ to take4 ,pursuant to 8 religion1 he ab/a9$ f animal food4 ,kesayi ,tvr is "o ( ! ,brahmans ( ,b5res1 & well conv]sant ) ! sci5ce ( 8 class4 ,hav+ left 8 h\se1 he settl$ on ! bank ( ! riv] ,ravi1 :i* passes ne> ! g>d5 ,kamran1 at ,lahr3 giv5 up to devotion1 he seeks no protection aga9/ ra9 & sun2 he lives ^u a little milk2 & :atev] he has collct$ dur+ sev]al mon?s1 he sp5ds 9 ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! pi\s ,brahmans :om he invites4 #gc ,munji1 a sort ( grass1 f ! fibres ( :i* a /r+ is prep>$1 ( :i* ! triple ?read worn by ! ,brahman %\ld be =m$ 7,sac*>um munja ,rox477,wilson's ,sanskrit ,diction>y47,d4 ,s4 #gd ,w>d enum]ates only t5 ,sansk>a1 or 8c]emonies30 ,g>bhdhna1 ,pngsavana1 ,simonton-nayana1 ,jta-k>ma1 ,ni%kramana1 ,nma-k>ana1 ,anna-pr%ana1 ,*ra-k>ana1 ,upanayana1 & ,vivha 7vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #ga74 #ge ,! above int]pretation is n correct2 ! "n ( ! c]emony is d]iv$ f ,g>bha1 8! ftus10 & adhan1 8tak+20 accord+ to ,wilson's ,diction>y1 a c]emony p]=m$ prior to conception2 b1 accord+ to ,w>d1 a c]emony to be p]=m$ f\r mon?s aft] conception1 includ+ a burnt sacrifice1 ! wor%ip ( ! ,%lgrma1 & all ! =ms ( ! ,nnd-,mkh-,%rdda4 ,! ,%algrama 7f ,%al1 8to move1 to %ake10 & ,grama1 8a village07 ! tites1 or 8eagle-/one10 black1 holl[1 & ne>ly r\nd1 said to be br\ght f m\nt ,g&aki1 9 ,nepaulan emblem ( ,vi%nu 7see ,w>d1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #bhc-d-e74;,d4 ,s4 #gf 4 ,a religi\s & dome/ic fe/ival1 held on ! "m's p]ceiv+ ! fir/ signs ( a liv+ conception3 f pung1 8a male10 & %u1 8to be>40 ,nndi-,mukha-,srddha1 fun]al obsequies p]=m$ on joy\s occasions1 z initiation1 m>riage1 etc41 9 :i* n9e balls ( meat are (f]$ to ! deceas$ fa!r1 pat]nal gr&fa!r1 & great gr&fa!r2 to ! mat]nal gr&fa!r1 great gr&fa!r1 & great great gr&fa!r2 to ! "m1 pat]nal gr&mo!r1 & pat]nal great gr&mo!r3 f ,n&i1 8good =tune10 & ,mukha1 8pr9cipal40 #gg a purificatory & sacrificial c]emony obs]v$ by wom51 on ! f\r?1 six?1 or eigh? mon? ( _! pregnancy3 f ,simanta1 8a portion ( ! hair10 & ,unnayana1 8arrang+20 ?is =m+ an ess5tial "p ( ! c]emony7,wilson74 #gh f ,jata1 8born10 & k>ma1 8an act practis$ at ! mom5t ( bir?10 9 :i* ! ,%rdaha1 8! burnt sacrifice10 & o!r c]emonies1 :i* occupy ab\t two h\rs1 are p]=m$1 & !n ! umbilical cord is cut7,w>d1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #gc74 #gi f ,nman1 8a "n10 & ,kri1 8to make07,w>d's ,gloss>y74 ,! fir/ "p ( a ,brahman's comp\nd "n %\ld indicate hol9ess2 ( a ,*atriya's1 p[]2 ( a ,vaisya's1 weal?2 & ( a ,sudra's1 contempt4 ,let ! second "p ( ! prie/'s "n imply prosp]ity2 ( ! soldi]'s1 pres]vation2 ( ! m]*ant's1 n\ri%m5t2 ( ! s]vant's1 humble att5dance4 ,! names %\ld be agreeable1 s(t1 cle>1 captivat+ ! fancy1 auspici\s1 end+ 9 long v[els1 resembl+ words ( b5$iction7,haughton's ,m5u1 p4 #be74 #hj f ,nir1 8=?10 & ,kram1 8to /ep30 c>ry+ ! *ild out ( ! h\se to see ! sun1 & (f]+ up petitions = ! long life & prosp]ity ( ! *ild4 #ha f ,anna1 8food10 & pranna1 8fe$+0 7,w>d's ,vocabul>y748,9 ! six? mon?1 he %\ld be f$ ) rice2 or t may be done :i*1 by ! cu/om ( ! family1 may be ?\ght mo/ propiti\s0 7,,ms41 p4 #be74;,= ! goddess ,anna ,p]5na ( ! ,romans1 ! ,anna-purna ( ! ,h9dus1 f ,anna1 8race10 & purna1 8to fill0 7see ,z4 ,res41 vol4 ,,viii4 p4 #fi4 #he74 #hb f ,*da1 8a s+le lock ( hair left on ! cr[n ( ! head at ! c]emony ( ! fir/ tonsure10 & ,k>ana1 8! act ( mak+40 #hc ,stra1 8a ?read 9 g5]al2 a /r+1 or collection ( ?reads10 z t worn by ! ?ree fir/ classes7,wilson74 #hd ,munja1 8a sort ( grass0 f ! fibres ( :i* a /r+ is prep>$1 ( :i* ! triple ?read worn by ! ,brahman %\ld be =m$ 7,sac*>um ,munja77,wilson74 #he ,d>bha1 ,csa1 or 8sacrificial grass07,wilson74 ,! girdle ( a prie/ mu/ be made ( ,munja 9 a triple cord1 smoo? & s(t2 t ( a w>rior mu/ be a b[-/r+ ( ,murva2 t ( a m]*ant1 a triple ?read ( ,sana4 ,if ! ,munja be n procurable1 _! zones mu/ be =m$ respectively ( ! grasses ,cusa ,asmantaca1 valvaja1 9 triple /r+s1 ) "o1 ?ree1 or five knots1 accord+ to ! family cu/om7,,ms4 p4 #bf74 #hf ,! sacrificial ?read ( a ,brahman mu/ be made ( cotton1 s z to be put on ov] 8 head1 9 ?ree /r+s2 t ( a ,*atriya1 ( ,sana ?read only2 t ( a ,vaisya1 ( wooll5 ?read7,,ms4 p4 #bg74 #hg ,! or 8sacrificial cord10 orig9ally worn by ! ?ree pr9cipal ca/s ( ,h9dus2 at pres5t1 f ! loss ( ! pure ,*atrya & ,vaisya ca/s 9 ,b5gal1 conf9$ to ! ,brahmanical ord]3 f ,yajna1 8a sacrifice10 & ,upavta1 8a ?read40 #hh ,g-dna1 f ,g1 8a c[10 & ,dna1 8a gift40 #hi ,probably or asana pan*a1 or pan*a tantra1 8five ?+s40 #ij 4 #ia ,p9da-pradna1 f p9da1 8a fun]al cake20 an oblation to deceas$ ance/ors1 (f]$ at ! sev]al ,sraddhas1 by ! ne>e/ surviv+ relation1 & prdn1 8! act ( giv+40 #ib ,magha1 ! "n ( a ,h9du mon? comm5c+ :5 ! sun ent]s ,capricornus4 7,janu>y-,febru>y74 #ic ,dna-phal1 f ,dna1 8a gift10 & phal1 8fruit40 #id ,%iva-ratri1 f ,%iva1 8,siva1 ! deity10 9 8 "* ( de/roy] & reproduc]2 ! ?ird p]son ( ! ,h9du triad1 & ratri1 8night10 be+ ! night ( ! f\rte5? day ( ! moon's wane1 9 ! mon? ,magha1 or ,magha-phalguna1 a rigor\s fa/ ) extraord9>y c]emonies 9 hon\r ( ! ,sival+a1 or ,phallus4 7,z4 ,res41 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #bgd47 #ie ,phani1 f ,phana1 8! exp&$ hood or neck ( ! ,cobra di ,capello07,wilson74 #if ,= a m detail$ acc\nt1 see ,w>d on ! ,h9doos1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bi1 etc4,! ab/ract giv5 9 ! ,dabi/n is inaccurate1 agree+ nei!r ) ,manu nor ,w>d3 9 ,manu1 x is z foll[s 7l4 ,,ii4 sl4 #eh73 ,let a ,brahman at all times p]=m ! ablution ) ! pure "p ( 8 h&1 d5om9at$ f ! ,v$a1 or ) ! "p sacr$ to ! ,"l ( creatures1 or ) t d$icat$ to ! gods3 b nev] ) ! "p nam$ f ! ,pitris4 7sl4 #ei7 ,! pure "p "u ! root ( ! ?umb is call$ ,brahma2 t at ! root ( ! little f+]1 ,cya2 t at ! tips ( ! f+]s1 ,daiva2 & ! "p betwe5 ! ?umb & index1 ,pitrya4 7sl4 #fj7 ,let him sip wat] ?rice2 !n twice wipe 8 m\?2 & la/ly1 t\* ) wat] ! six cavities 7or 8 eyes1 e>s1 & no/rils71 8 brea/1 & 8 head4 7#fa7 ,he :o kn[s ! law & seeks purity1 w ev] p]=m 8 ablution ) ! pure "p ( 8 h&1 & ) wat] nei!r hot nor fro?y1 /&+ 9 a lonely place1 & turn+ to ! ea/ or nor?4 7#fb7 ,a ,brahman is purifi$ by wat] t rea*es 8 bosom2 a ,*atrya1 by wat] desc5d+ to 8 ?roat2 a ,vaisya1 by wat] b>ely tak5 into 8 m\?2 a ,sutra1 by wat] t\*$ ) ! extremity ( 8 lips4,d4 ,s4 #ig ,?is rite is call$ ,a*amana1 p]=m$ by tak+ up wat] 9 ! palm ( ! "r h& ?ree times1 & dr9k+ x z x runs t[>ds ! wri/2 !n1 ) ! "r h&1 ! ,brahman is to t\* 8 lips1 nose1 e>s1 navel1 brea/1 =ehead1 & %\ld]s1 repeat+ an incantation2 wa% 8 h&s aga91 & p]=m a*amana2 repeat an incantatian2 !n sitt+ to ! ,n4 or ,e41 be=e sunrise1 cleanse 8 tee? ) ! end ( a gre5 /ick1 ab\t six or sev5 in*es long4 ,if he clean 8 tee? aft] sunrise1 9 ! next bir? he w be born an insect fe$+ on ordure4 ,he mu/ n[ wa% f 8 face ! m>k on 8 =ehead made ! day be=e4 ,la/ly1 he puts a dry & new-wa%$ clo? r\nd 8 lo9s & sitt+ d[n1 let him cleanse 8 poita by r9s+ x 9 ! wat]2 !n tak+ up "s e>? 9 8 h& & dilut+ x ) wat]1 put ! middle f+] ( 8 "r h& 9 ?is e>?1 & make a l9e botwixt 8 eyes up to ! top ( 8 =ehead2 !n draw 8 ?ree fir/ f+]s across 8 =ehead2 make a r\nd dot ) 8 little f+] 9 ! c5tre at ! top ( 8 head2 ano!r on ! upp] "p ( 8 nose2 & ano!r on 8 ?roat2 etc41 etc4 7,w>d1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #ca74;,d4 ,s4 #ih ,s&hya4 ,! ,brahman mu/ (f] up _m pray]s2 p\r out wat] to diff]5t gods2 repeat c]ta9 =ms ( pray] 9 honor ( ! sun1 :i* he mu/ wor%ip2 & repeat ! ,gyatr2 !n take up wat] ) 8 ,ko%a 7small copp] cup71 & p\r x out to 8 deceas$ ance/ors2 aft] :i* he mu/ return home & read "s "p ( ! ,v$a7,w>d1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #ca-cb74 ,! ,gyatr "h means a sacr$ v]se f ! ,v$as1 to be recit$ only m5tally3 ?is is usually p]sonifi$ & consid]$ z a goddess1 ! metaphorical "m ( ! ?ree fir/ classes1 9 _! capacity ( twice-born2 inve/iture ) ! sacr$ & di/+ui%+ /r+1 viz43 be+ reg>d$ z a new bir?4 ,!re is b "o ,gayatri ( ! ,v$as2 b1 accord+ to ! sy/em ( ! ,tantricas1 a numb] ( my/ical v]ses are call$ ,gyatrs1 ea* deity hav+ "o 9 p>ticul>4 ,f ,gaya1 8:o s+s20 & ,trai1 8to pres]ve40,d4 ,s4 #ii ,we read 9 ,colebrooke's ,treatise on ! ,vdas 7,z4 ,res41 vol4 ,,viii4 p4 #cgj7 :at foll[s3 8,x is well kn[n1 t ! orig9al ,vda is believ$ by ,h9dus to h be5 reveal$ by ,brahma1 & to h be5 pres]v$ by tradition1 until x 0 arrang$ 9 its pres5t ord] by a sage1 :o !nce obta9$ ! surname ( ,vysa1 or ,vda ,vyaa1 t is1 #8compil] ( ! ,vdas4' ,he di/ribut$ ! ,indian scripture into f\r p>ts1 :i* are sev]ally entitl$ ,ri*1 ,yaju%1 ,sman1 & ,ath>vaa2 & ea* ( :i* be>s ! common d5om9ation ( ,vda40 ,aft] hav+ discuss$ ! "q :e!r ! f\r? ,vda be m mod]n ?an ! o!r ?ree1 ! celebrat$ ,indiani/ concludes 7p4 #cgb73 8,t ! ?ree fir/-m5tion$ ,vdas are ! ?ree pr9cipal portions ( ! ,vda2 t ! ,ath>vaa is commonly admitt$ z a f\r?2 & t div]s my?ological poems1 entitl$ ,itihsa & ,purns1 are reckon$ a supplem5t to ! scripture1 &1 z su*1 con/itute a fif? ,vda40 ,he says fur!r 7ibid41 p4 #cgh73 8,ea* ,vda consi/s ( two p>ts1 d5om9at$ ! ,mantras & ! ,brhmaz1 or #8pray]s' & #8precepts4' ,! complete collection ( ! hymns1 pray]s1 & invocations belong+ to "o ,vda is entitl$ its ,sanhita4 ,e o!r portion ( ,indian scripture is includ$ "u ! g5]al head ( div9ity 7,brhmaa74 ,?is comprises precepts :i* inculcate religi\s duties2 maxims1 :i* expla9 ^? precepts2 & argum5ts1 :i* relate to !ology4,! !ology ( ! ,indian scripture1 compreh5d+ ! argum5tative portion entitl$ ,vdanta1 is conta9$ 9 tracts d5om9at$ ,upani%ads40,a4 ,t4 ,! ,h9dus h1 besides1 ,upavdas4 ,upa is a preposition import+ resemblance 9 an inf]ior degree2 & ,vda1 f ,vida1 8k40 ,! f\r ,upav$as comprise ! ,ayu1 on ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e1 drawn f ! ,rig ,v$a2 ! ,g&h>va1 on music1 f ! ,sama-,vda2 ! ,dhanu1 on milit>y tactics1 f ! ,yaju%2 & ! ,silpa1 on me*anics1 f ! ,a?>vaa4 ,h9du le>n+ has six divisions1 call$ ,angas1 t is1 8p>ts10 or 8memb]s40 ,! six ,angas are3 ,sik%ya1 on pronunciation2 ,kalpa1 on c]emonies2 ,vyk>ana1 on gramm>2 ,*&a1 on prosody & v]se2 ,jyoti%a1 on a/ronomy2 & ,nirukta1 an explanation ( difficult words1 etc41 9 ! ,vda4 ,^! divisions1 z dep5dant ^u ! ,vdas1 are also call$ ,vdangas4 ,! ,h9dus c\nt besides f\r second>y portions ( sci5ce1 call$ ,upangs3 ^! are3 ! ,puranas1 or poetical hi/ories2 ! ,nya1 on e?ics2 ! ,mmnsa1 on div9e wisdom & on c]emonies2 & ! ,d'h>ma s a/ra1 or ! civil & canon laws 7,w>d1 vol4 ,,iv4 p4 #ee74;,d4 ,s4 #ajj ,yojanagundh 7,wilson's ,dict47 is a "n ( ,satyavati1 ! "m ( ! sage & poet ,vysa4 #aja ,! great epic poem1 ,mahbhrat1 is ascrib$ to ,vysa1 on ! w>s betwe5 ! ,kurus & ! ,g&us1 :5 m ?an sev5 millions ( m5 p]i%$4 ,( ! bir? ( ,vyasa1 :o divid$ ! ,vda into eighte5 p>ts1 wrote eighte5 ,puranas1 ! eighte5 ,upapuranas1 ! ,kalkipurana1 ! ,mahabhagavata1 ! ,ekmrapurana1 ! ,v$anta d>%ana1 & f\nd$ ! ,v$anta sect1 an acc\nt is giv51 by himself1 9 ! ,mahabh>at47,w>d1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #ab74;,d4 ,s4 #ajb ,santanu1 ! f\r? pr9ce 9 succession f ,samb>ana1 ! son ( ,rik%a1 ^: reign began at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,kali ,yug4 7,w>d1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #ba-bb74;,d4 ,s4 ,accord+ to ,sir ,w4 ,jones 7,works1 ,,iv4 p4 #cb7 & to ,wilson's ,dict4 7sub voce71 ,sntanu 0 ! tw5ty-fir/ sov]eign ( ! lun> race 9 ! ?ird age2 he 0 ! son ( ,pratpa1 & gr&son ( ,rik%a 7see also ,vi*nupurana4 ,wilson's transl41 p4 #deg47;,a4 ,t4 #ajc ,kunt 0 "m ( ! five ,p&ava pr9ces1 by z _m gods2 ! names ( ! pr9ces 7 ,yudhi%thira1 ,bhma1 ,arjna1 ,nakua1 & ,sahadva4 ,p&u 0 int]dict$ by a curse f connubial int]c\rse1 & obta9$ ! above five sons ?r\gh 8 two wives ,kunt & ,madr 7,w>d1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #bb74;,d4 ,s4 #ajd ,p>s>u3 ?is philosoph] is describ$ z a v old man1 9 ! dress ( a m5dicant4 ,he is *>g$ ) an infam\s intrigue ) ! daught] ( a fi%]man2 to conceal 8 am\r ) :om1 he caus$ a heavy fog to fall on ! place ( 8 retreat4 ,v$a ,vyasa1 ! collector ( ! ,v$as1 0 ! fruit ( ?is int]view 7,w>d1 vol4 ,,iv4 p4 #dj74;,d4 ,s4 #aje ,"o ( ! ?irty-eight divisions ( ,c5tral ,india 7,w>d1 vol4 ,,iii1 p4 ix47,d4 ,s4 #ajf ,ahaly 7,vi*nupurana1 ,wilson's transl41 p4 #ded7 0 ! daught] ( ,bahwawa1 & ! wife ( ,gautama4,a4 ,t4 #ajg ,9 ! ,in/itutes ( ,manu 7l4 ,,iii4 sl4 #ba47 eight =ms ( m>riage are enum]at$1 viz43 ! m>riage =m ( ,brahma1 ( ! ,dvas 7gods71 ( ! ,ri%is 7sa9ts71 ( ! ,praja patis 7creators71 ( ! ,zras 7demons71 ( ! ,g&h>vas 7cele/ial musicians71 ( ! ,rk%asas 7giants71 & ( ! ,pis*as 7vampires74 ,! six fir/ 9 direct ord] are by "s held valid 9 ! case ( a prie/2 ! f\r la/ 9 t ( a w>rior2 & ! same f\r1 except ! ,rak%asa m>riage1 9 ! cases ( a m]*ant & a man ( ! s]vile class4 ,"s consid] ! f\r fir/ only z approv$ 9 ! case ( a prie/2 "o1 t ( ,rak%asas1 z peculi> to ! soldi]2 & t ( ,asuras to a m]cantile & a s]vile man2 b 9 ?is code ?ree ( ! five la/ are held legal1 & two illegal3 ! c]emonies ( ,pis*as & ,asuras mu/ nev] be p]=m$4,a4 ,t4 #ajh ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,wilson1 x is :5 ! bridegroom gives to ! bride1 h] fa!r1 & pat]nal relations1 z mu* z he c af=d4 ,accord+ to ,w>d1 x is :5 money is receiv$ 9 ex*ange = a bride4 ,:]e a pres5t is made to ! fa!r ( ! girl1 ! ca/e ( ! boy is n v respectable4 ,9 ! mo/ respectable m>riages1 ! fa!r n only gives 8 daught] )\t rew>d1 b be>s ! exp5ses ( ! w$d+1 & pres5ts ornam5ts1 goods1 cattle1 & money to ! bridegroom 7,w>d1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #afc-afh74 ,w>d m5tions eight k9ds ( m>riage3 #a4 ,brhma1 :5 ! girl is giv5 to a ,brahman )\t rew>d2 #b4 ,dava1 :5 %e is pres5t$ z a gift at ! close ( a sacrifice2 #c4 ,ar%a1 :5 two c[s are receiv$ by ! girl's fa!r2 #d4 ,prjpatya1 :5 ! girl is giv5 at ! reque/ ( a ,brahman2 #e4 ,asura1 z above2 #f4 ,g&h>va2 #g4 ,rk%a%a2 #h4 ,pih*a 7,w>d1 ibidem74,d4 ,s4 #aji ,see = ! m>riage cu/oms ( ! ,h9dus3 ,on ! religi\s c]emonies ( ! ,h9dus & ( ! ,brahmans especially1 ,essay ,,iii4 by ,h4 ,t4 ,colebrooke1 ,esq42 ,z4 ,res41 vol4 ,,vii4 p4 #bhh4 ,calcutta edit42 & also3 ,murs1 in/itutions et crmonies des peuples de l',inde1 p> ,m4 l'abb ,j4 ,a4 ,dubois1 vol4 ,i4 *ap4 ,,vi4 pp4 #bhd-cbf4 ,p>is4 #ahbe4 #aaj ,?is passage is ne>ly a lit]al translation f ! ,hetopades1 p4 #gi3 8,?ree crores & a half are ! hairs on a man2 ,s long a "t %all %e live 9 p>adise :o foll[s h] "l4 ,z a snake-cat*] =cibly draws up a snake f 8 hole1 ,9 ! same mann] %e1 hav+ tak5 h] husb&1 is exalt$ to heav54 ,! affectionate wife1 :o on ! fun]al pile has embrac$ h] inanimate ,husb&1 ab&ons inde$ h] own body3 ,b tak+ up h] husb&1 :o has committ$ _m s9sev5 a hundr$ times ,a hundr$ ?\s&%e %all obta9 ! mansions ( ! gods40 ,d4 ,s4 #aaa ,x is kn[n t ! sacrifice ( wid[s 0 aboli%$ 9 ! ye> #ahcd1 9 all ! ,indian prov9ces "u ! gov]nm5t & influ5ce ( ! ,engli% au?orities1 by "l ,william ,b5t9ck1 gov]nor-g5]al ( ,india4,a4 ,t4 #aab a hole 9 ! gr\nd = receiv+ & pres]v+ consecrat$ fire47,wilson47 ,a "p ( ! sacrifice1 call$ ,yajna1 b x is (t5 p]=m$ sep>ately4 ,! ?+s (f]$ are cl>ifi$ butt]1 sesamum1 fl[]s1 rice1 boil$ 9 milk & sweet5$ 9 honey1 ,durva grass1 vilwa leaves1 & ! t5d] bran*es1 half a span long1 ( ! a%watta 7ficus religiosa71 ! dumv>a 7ficus racemosa71 ! pala%a 7butea frondosea71 ! akunda 7asclepias gigantea71 ! %>ni 7mimosa albida71 & ! kladira 7mimosa cate*u7 7see ,w>d1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #eh74;,d4 ,s4 #aac arani1 ! plant ( :i* especial use is made = k9dl+ fire1 is ! ,premna sp9osa 7,wilson's ,dict474 #aad ,p]haps khadira1 7mimosa cate*u74 #aae udamv>a1 8glom]\s fig-tree0 7ficus glom]osa1 ,rox474 #aaf sam 7acacia suma1 ,rox474 #aag b5t grass1 commonly dub 7,panicum dactylon7 7,wilson's ,dict474 #aah ,probably a tree ) black blossoms1 p]haps kla-%&ha1 a sort ( ebony2 or ! tamla1 be>+ d>k blossoms4 #aai ,accord+ to ,wilson's ,dict41 a sacrifice1 or r a s]ies ( (f]+s1 to fire1 = five days1 to be celebrat$ 9 ! spr+1 f ,agni1 8! deity presid+ ov] fire10 & ,/oma1 8an (f]+40 #abj ,p]haps yugmakam1 8c\ple40,a4 ,t4 #aba f waj1 8! acet\s f]m5tation ( meal & wat]10 & pya1 to be drunk 7by ! gods74 #abb f jyoti%1 8light10 & /ma1 8an (f]+20 a p>ticul> sacrifice1 at :i* sixte5 prie/s are requir$4 #abc ,f panja1 8five10 & hma1 8a burnt (f]+40 #abd ,! mon?s are s call$ f c]ta9 ,nak%atras1 or ! tw5ty-sev5 /ell> mansions1 two & "o qu>t] ( :i* make up ea* sign ( ! zodiac4 ,! sun passes ?r\gh ^? signs 9 twelve mon?s1 & ! moon ?r\gh ea* sign 9 two days & a qu>t]4 ,mgha is s call$ f ! t5? ,nak%atra ,mgha1 repres5t$ by a h\se2 ,vaiaka1 f ,viakha1 ! sixte5?1 repres5t$ by a fe/oon2 & ,mrgair%a1 f ! fif? ,mriga-siras1 or ! antelope's head4,d4 ,s4 #abe ,"h t]m9ates ! translation ( ! late ,d4 ,%ee1 p4 #bja1 l4 #i1 ( ! ,calcutta edition4 #abf ,accord+ to ! ,in/itutes ( ,manu 7*ap4 ,,vii4 sl4 #id-ie73 8,! soldi] :o1 fe>+ & turn+ 8 back1 happ5s to be sla9 by 8 foes 9 an engagem5t1 %all take ^u himself all ! s9 ( 8 comm&]1 :atev] x be3 & ! comm&] %all take to himself ! fruit ( all ! good conduct :i* ! soldi] :o turns 8 back & is kill$1 _h previ\sly /or$ up = a future life40 7,transl4 ( ,sir ,w4 ,jones47 #abg ,manu 7ibid41 *4 ,,viii4 sl4 #cjd-cje7 det]m9es ! recomp5se or puni%m5t ( good or bad k+s z foll[s3 8,a six? "p ( ! rew>d = virtu\s de$s1 p]=m$ by ! :ole p1 belongs to ! k+ :o protects !m2 b1 if he protect !m n1 a six? "p ( _! iniquity lights on him40 ,! legislator r$\bles ! am\nt ( puni%m5t to a bad k+ 9 a subsequ5t sloka 7#cjh73 8,t k+ :o gives no protection1 yet takes a six? "p ( ! gra9 z 8 rev5ue1 wise m5 h consid]$ z a pr9ce :o draws to him ! f\lness ( 8 p40 #abh ,x is to be regrett$ t ! au?or has n indicat$ ! precise place ( ! ,smriti1 :i* enjo9s ! sacrifice ( ! wid[s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,f\r?1 ,,( ,,! ,,foll[]s ,,( ,,! ,,v$anta 7,,! ,,v$antians74,?is sect belongs to ! mo/ le>n$ & wise ( ?is p4 ,we %all give ! sub/ance ( _! cre$4 ,!y say3 ,! explanation reg>d+ ! only really exi/+ ,be+ 7,god7 resembles a sci5ce f :i* a fa9t lik5ess ( 8 gr&eur may be p]ceiv$2 ?is be+ & 8 qualities are pure ( all imp]fections & contradictions2 he ov]sees all be+s2 he discov]s all t is hidd52 8 exi/5ce compreh5ds all ?+s2 decay & defici5cy h no access to ! b\ndless area ( 8 exi/5ce2 he is ! "l ( life1 ! greate/ ( spirits end[$ ) pure qualities1 & ?is holy ,be+1 ?is sublime object1 !y call ,brahma uttama1#abi 8! mo/ excell5t ,brahma10 t is1 ! supreme s\l & ! mo/ exalt$ _s2 & ! evid5ce ( ?is mean+1 t is1 ( 8 exi/5ce1 is ! creat$ _w2 because a creation )\t a creator w n come =? f ! veil ( non-entity into ! field ( evid5ce1 & ! mak] ( ?is "w is he1 ! ,"l4 ,?is explanation is to be support$ 9 ! field ( c]ta9ty by ! wise argum5ts ( sagaci\s p1 & by ! te/imonies ( ! text ( ! ,vda1 t is1 ( ! heav5ly book4 ,! truly exi/+ ,be+ 7,god7 has exhibit$ ?is _w & ! heav5s 9 ! field ( exi/5ce1 b he has no?+ l an odor ( be+1 nor has he tak5 a color ( reality2 & ?is manife/ation !y call ,my#acj1 t is1 8! magic ( ,god20 because ! univ]se is 88 playful deceit10 & he is ! be/[] ( ! imitative exi/5ce1 himself ! unity ( reality4 ,) 8 pure sub/ance1 l an imitative actor1 he passes e mom5t into ano!r =m1 & hav+ aga9 left ?is1 appe>s 9 ano!r dress4 ,x is he alone :o1 com+ =? 9 ! =ms ( ,brahma1 ,vi%nu1 & ,mahadeva1 exhibits ! true unity 9 a tr9ity ( p]sons1 & :o1 manife/+ 8 be+ & unity 9 ?ree p]sons1 sep>ate f ea* o!r1 =m$ ?is univ]se4 ,! connexion ( ! spirits ) ! holy ,be+ 7,god71 is l ! connexion ( ! bill[s ) ! ocean1 or t ( sp>ks ) fire2 on t acc\nt1 !y call ! s\l & ! spirits jvtm4#aca ,! s\l is uncomp\nd$ & di/9ct f ! body & f ! mat]ial s5ses2 b by ! p[] ( selfi%ness x fell into a captivity f :i* ! s\l /rives to be lib]at$4#acb ,! s\l has ?ree conditions or /ates3 ! fir/ is ! /ate ( be+ awake1 :i* !y call jg>ava/ha1#acc & 9 ?is /ate ! s\l enjoys quietly ! pleasures ( nature & bodily delights1 su* z eat+ & dr9k+1 & ! l2 & x suff]s f ! privation ( ^! j-m5tion$ enjoym5ts2 t is1 x suff]s f hung] & ?ir/1 & simil> pa9s2 ! second /ate is t ( sleep1 call$ svapna ava/ha1#acd & 9 ?is /ate ! s\l is happy 9 ! possession ( :at x wi%es & desires1 su* z collect+ 9 dreams gold & silv]1 & simil> ?+s2 x is di/ress$ by ! want ( !m2 ! ?ird /ate is kn[n by ! "n ( ,su svapna ava/ha1#ace t is1 8! /ate ( good sleep10 & 9 ?is /ate !re is nei!r gladness nor sadness f possession or privation ( :at is desir$1 b fre$om f pleasure & pa94 ,x is to be kn[n t !y hold sleep to be/[ a prophetic sight ( ev5ts1 & ! vision is call$ ry 9 ,arabic3 9 ?is ?ird /ate h[ev]1 :i* !y call sleep by excell5ce1 no ev5ts are se51 b x is be+ plung$ 9 a pr(\nd sleep1 & ?is p d n take x simply = sleep1 b !y di/+ui% x z a sort ( le?>gy1 :i* !y call su svapna4 ,!y believe ! s\ls to be imprison$ 9 ^! ?ree /ates1 & w&]+ ab\t 9 a circle4 ,! s\l 9 ^! conditions1 al?\gh unit$ ) a body1 yet1 by a numb] ( m]itori\s de$s1 & a virtu\s conduct1 atta9s to ! /ation ( kn[+ itself & ,god3 x !n breaks ! net ( illusion1#acf & x is ! *>act]i/ic ( sa9ts :om !y call ,jnn2#acg t1 :atev] !y see 9 ! /ate ( be+ awake1 !y reckon to be a va9 illusion1 z if pres5t+ itself to m5 9 a dream4 ,! sa9t ?9ks ev5 a man awake to be deceiv$ by a dream2 l "o :o1 f inadv]t5cy1 takes a rope = a snake2 b x is a rope1 n a snake3 he kn[s ! _w to be a delusion1 :i*1 f want ( k1 is ?\ght to be ! univ]se1 al?\gh1 9 tru?1 x has no reality4 ,?is /ate is call$ by !m ,t>b ava/h4#ach ,:5 ! sa9t becomes free f ! ties & imp$im5ts ( ! _w1 & f ! *a9s ( its accid5ts1 !n he ent]s into ! region ( fre$om1 :i* !y call mukt4#aci ,?is mukt1 accord+ to !m1 is divid$ into five p>ts3 ! fir/ is1 :5 ! sanctifi$ man1 hav+ atta9$ ! dignity ( fre$om1 9 ! city ( ! subord9ate div9ities 7angels71 becomes "o ( !m2 z 9 ?is city are ! resid5ces ( ! deities1 su* z ! city ( ,brahma1 ( ,vi%nu1 ( ,mahadva1 & ?is "p is call$ 8! mukt ( ! pi\s40 ,! second "p is1 :5 ! devotee1 a neighb\r & companion ( ! gods1 is surr\nd$ by an abundance ( favor1 & ! society ( ! cele/ial be+s2 & ?is division ( ! mukt !y call ,svmi prm4#adj ,! ?ird "p is1 :5 ! pi\s assumes ! =m ( ! inf]ior div9ities )\t union ) _! p]sons1 t is1 :i*ev] ( ! gods he *ooses1 x is 8 %ape :i* he appropriates to himself1 & ?is "p !y "n ,sra prma4#ada ,! f\r? "p ( ! mukt is1 :5 ! pi\s becomes unit$ ) "o ( ! gods1 l wat] ) wat]1 t is1 :5 he coalesces ) :i*ev] ( ! gods he *ooses1 & ?is is entitl$ svayukti4#adb ,! fif? "p is1 :5 ! s\l ( ! pi\s1 call$ jvtma1 becomes "o ) ! great _s :om !y call p>amtm1#adc & recognise z ! only real be+1 9 su* a mann] t !re rema9s no room = a second to rise betwe51 & ?is !y di/+ui% by ! "n ( ,jnnam uttamam4#add ,?is is ! sub/ance ( ! cre$ ( ! ,vdantian3 :oev] possesses ?is sci5ce is call$ ,9n by ! ,h9dus1 & all ! pr9cipal m5 among !m are conv]sant ) ! doctr9e ( ?is sect4 ,! sublime disc\rses & wise hi/ories deliv]$ by ,vasi%ta = ! in/ruction ( ,rama *&ra1 are entitl$ ,vas%ta yog2 & ! spee*es :i* fell f ! tongue ( ,kri%na1 :5 he 0 be/[+ advice ^u ,arjuna1 :o 0 "o ( ! ,p&us1 g "u ! "n ( ka?4 ,sank>a ,a*>ya1 :o ranks highe/ among ! lat] le>n$ m5 ( ,india1 has writt5 mu* ab\t ?is doctr9e4 ,! dogmas ( ?is class are z foll[3 ! _w & its inhabitants are appe>ances )\t reality1 & ,god is b "o necess>y & self-exi/+ be+1 :om !y call ,p>ama atma2 !y say1 ?is appe>ance & div]sity ( =m1 ?is ord] & aspect ( heav5s1 are l ! vapor resembl+ ! sea ^u ! surface ( s&y pla9s1 & l ! vision ( a dream2 good & bad1 pleasure & pa91 adoration & wor%ip ( ,god1 are b objects ( imag9ation1 & ^! v>i\s images are illusions2! deepe/ pits ( hell1 ! vaults ( heav51 ! return to e>? aft] dea?1 transmigration1 & ! retribution ( actions1 all t is b imag9ation1 & v>iety ( imag9ation4 ,,qu]y ,%\ld "o say1 a pr9ciple ( life acts 9 u2 !re is no d\bt ( x2 consequ5tly ! "o is le>n$1 ! o!r ignorant2 ! "o is happy1 ! o!r di/ress$4 ,h[ c t be m]e imag9ation1 & appe>ance8 ,,! ,,answ] !y give to x is,if n 9 a dream1 ?\ w\ld/ n see ?yself a k+ issu+ m&ates1 a s]vant1 submissive1 imprison$1 free1 a slave1 a ma/]1 sick1 heal?y1 di/ress$1 m]ry1 melan*oly1 & s on4 ,h[ (t5 9 a dream did/ ?\ n feel pleasure & happ9ess1 or wa/ ov]:elm$ by fe>1 & t]ror1 & angui%8 !re is no d\bt b all ?is is m]e illusion & empty appe>ance1 al?\gh ! dream] holds x all to be real tru?4 ,rayi-,rup1 :o is reckon$ among ! le>n$ ,rajahs1 ask$ ! au?or ( ?is book3 8,aft] hav+ dreamt to h receiv$ any w\nd :atsoev] ^u my body1 if1 z soon z ,i rise f sleep1 ,i d n f9d ! lea/ m>k ( x1 ,i "k t x 0 an illusion2 b if 9 a dream ,i conv]se ) a woman1 at my wak+1 ,i may p]haps n be able to d5y ! visible effect ( x3 :y %\ld ?is happ5 9 ! second case80 ,to ?is "q ! foll[+ answ] 0 giv53 8,:at ?\ ?9ke/ ! /ate ( be+ awake1 ?is1 9 ! op9ion ( ! enlight5$1 is also dream+2 & z x (t5 happ5s t1 ?9k+ 9 a dream to be awake1 ,i p]ceive :atev] appe>s z if ,i 7 really awake1 :il/ ,i see x 9 a dream3 9 l mann]1 ! usual /ate ( be+ awake is held by ! wise to be no?+ else b a dream4 ,ha/ ?\ n he>d :at ,kmyb ,samrd has said 9 ! ,samrd nmeh8 ,a man _h sev5 noble sons1 ea* ( :om felt ! ambition to comm& 9 ! six p>ts ( ! _w4 ,) su* a desire1 !y address$ _! devotion to ,god4 ,"o day !y laid _! head ^u ! pill[ ( repose1 & ea* _h a bright dream4 ,x appe>$ to ea*1 t he _h left 8 body1 & 0 born aga9 9 a k+'s h\se2 aft] ! dea? ( ! fa!r1 ea* plac$ ! cr[n ^u 8 head1 & bore dom9ion f ea/ to we/2 9 ! sev5 regions !re 0 no k+ equal to him1 & ! reign ( ea* la/$ "o hundr$ ?\s& ye>s2 at ! "t ( 8 pass+ to ! o!r _w1 he deliv]$ ! empire to 8 son1 &1 leav+ ! body1 took 8 flight to heav54 ,:5 !y awoke1 ! d9n] :i* !y _h be5 prep>+ 0 n yet ready4 ,aft]w>ds1 ea* ( !m relat$ :at happ5$ to him2 ea* ( !m pret5d$ to h possess$ ! sev5 regions dur+ "o hundr$ ?\s& ye>s1 & ea* nam$ su* & su* a t[n z ! capital ( 8 empire4 ,al?\gh awake1 !y resolv$ !n to g ea* to 8 k+dom1 & to see t capital1 :e!r true or n4 ,!y w5t fir/ to ! t[n :i* 0 ! resid5ce ( ! elde/ bro!r2 !re !y f\nd 8 son k+1 & ! fa!r knew 8 palace2 9 ?is mann] !y visit$ ! k+doms ( ! o!r bro!rs1 & saw _! sons4 ,aft]w>ds1 ! sev5 return$ to _! native-place1 & said to ea* o!r3 #8,ea* ( u 0 9 8 dream k+ ( ! sev5 regions1 & _h no o!r above himself2 be+ awak5$1 we he>d ! same f ! m5 ( ^? t[ns :i* we h visit$ = asc]ta9+ t we _h possess$ su* rank & p[] 9 ! _w4' ,?us x is c]ta9 t we are ev5 n[ 9 a dream1 & t ! _w is no?+ else b an illusive vision40 ,?is sect int]pret ! :ole religion ( ! ,h9dus accord+ to _! own belief1 & !y /ate t1 pursuant to ! ,vdas1 to conf\nd dur+ ! wor%ip all ! subord9ate div9ities ) ! "o ^: exi/5ce is necess>y1 means no?+ else b t1 9 tru?1 !y all emanate f ?is "o2 fur!r t x is b he :o manife/s himself 9 ! =m ( any deity1 & t no ,s]o% has an exi/5ce ( 8 own1 b t 9 ,brahma1 ,vi%nu1 & ,mahadva1 :o appe>$ above1 are evid5c$ ! ?ree attributes ( ,god1 namely1 9 ,brahma1 ! creator2 9 ,vi%nu1 ! pres]v]2 & 9 ,mahado1 ! de/roy]4 ,moreov] !y say1 t ^! ?ree attributes are ! m9d or intellect1 :i* !y call manas1 & x is ! action ( ! int]ior s5se :i* !y di/+ui% p>ticul>ly by ! "n ( manas4#ade ,besides !y ent]ta9 ?is belief ab\t ! int]ior s5se1 t1 if ! m9d wi%es1 x =ms ! image ( a t[n2 x becomes !n ,brahma1 :o has z mu* z creat$ x2 z long z ! m9d wi%es1 x pres]ves its "w1 on :i* acc\nt x becomes ,vi%nu1 :o is its gu>dian2 fur!r1 if x wi%es1 x ?r[s x (f1 9 :i* s5se ! m9d becomes ,mahadeo4 ,_! belief is also1 t religi\s au/]ity consi/s 9 ! conviction ( ! pi\s1 t ! _w is an appe>ance )\t reality1 & t1 :at exi/s1 is 9 tru? ,god2 & t1 except him1 e ?+ is b an illusion :i* comes f him1 b 9 tru? has no reality4 ,9 _! op9ion1 :oev] is desir\s ( ?is fai?1 & does n possess ! requir$ k1 may by self-application1 or by ! lessons ( a ma/]1 or by ! in/ruction ( a book1 become a pr(ici5t 9 x4 ,! conviction t ! _w does n exi/1 may also be acquir$ by pi\s ex]cise2 & ! p]fect !re9 "k1 t by means ( religi\s au/]ity "o may acquire :at he wi%es to le>n1 & z long z he t5ds t[>ds x1 he has n yet kn[n himself1 z he is himself a *oice "p ( ! div9e be+4 ,! pi\s man1 :o by d9t ( au/]ity r5d]s himself p]fect1 !y call a ,yog1#adf t is1 "o :o by self-mortification atta9s 8 aim4 ,! pi\s1 :o by m5tal application1 by ! in/ruction ( a ma/]1 by ! /udy ( books1 or by any ef=t n app]ta9+ to religi\s ex]cises1 raises himself to any p]fection1 him !y "n ,rja-yog1 t is1 "o :o atta9s sov]eignty4 ,among ! ,h9dus are recomm5d$ z pi\s ex]cises1 ,mantra1#adg ,homa1#adh & ,d&avat4#adi ,mantra signifies pray]2 ,homa is ?r[+ cl>ifi$ butt] & l ?+s into ! fire1 & recit+ pray]s1 9 ord] to r5d] propiti\s a c]ta9 div9ity2 ,d&avat is1 :5 "o pro/rates himself l a /ick be=e ! object ( adoration1 & t\*es ! gr\nd ) ! =ehead4 ,a p]son ask$ ,bh>t>i1#aej :o 0 "o ( ^? adepts :om !y call ,jnnis3 8,do/ ?\ recite mantras80 ,he repli$3 8,i d40 ,t p]son ask$ aga93 8,:at mantra80 ,he answ]$3 8,my brea?1 go+ out & 91 is my mantra40 ,t man cont9u$ to ask3 8,do/ ?\ p]=m ,hm80 ,! answ] 03 8,i d40 ,to ! "q1 8,& h[80 ! reply foll[$3 8,by :at ,i eat40 ,t p]son fur!r inquir$3 8,do/ ?\ practise ! ,dadavat80 ,aft] affirmation1 be+ ask$ 8,at :at "t80 he said1 8,:5 ,i sleep1 /ret*$ out to re/40 ,& ?is spee* rem9ds me ( ?is s5t5ce3 8,! sleep ( ! wise is pref]able to ! adoration ( ! ignorant40 ,! ,h9dus call ,dva r*k#aea ! wor%ipp] ( an idol1 t is1 "o :o is devot$ to a div9ity3 :i* ?is p int]pret to be p]=m+ :atev] rite a man himself *ooses2 because ! deity is ! intellectual s\l2 to r5d] x obsequi\s1 is to p]=m ! act :i* x comm&s1 t is1 :5ev] x wills1 to see ) ! eyes1 to he> ) ! e>s1 to smell ) ! nose1 & s on1 9 ord] to please "o's self4 ,accord+ to _! acc\nt ( ! reveal$ unity ( ,god1 all is ,,he4 ,to say s is liable to c5sure2 b x is p]mitt$ to ass]t3 8all is ,i40 ,%\ld "o n atta9 to ?is height ( philosophy1 he may *oose ! =m] !sis4 ,! au?or ( ! ,gul*n raz1 8! rose-g>d5 ( my/]y10 says3 8,egotism belongs to ,god alone1 ,= he is ! my/]y2 ?9k him also ! hidd5 s\rce ( illusion40 ,?is p are ma/]s ( !mselves 9 _! spee*es & actions2 !y "k _! orig9 & _! end2 &1 occupi$ ) !mselves1 !y are imprison$ 9 ! gaol ( ! _w4 ,sank>a ,at*>ya1 :o is di/+ui%$ among ! ,brahmans & ! ,sanyasis1 pr(ess$ ?is doctr9e1 & to :atev] side he turn$ 8 face1 cont5tm5t foll[$ him4 ,"o day ! adv]s>ies & d5i]s ( ?is cre$ resolv$ to drive an elephant aga9/ him2 if he d n fly b rema9 firm1 he is a sa9t2 if o!rwise1 a bad man4 ,:5 !y _h impell$ ! animal aga9/ him1 ,sank>a fl$2 !n !y said to him3 8,:y did/ ?\ fly be=e an illusion80 ,he repli$3 8,!re is no elephant1 nor ,i2 & !re 0 no flight3 y saw x 9 a dream40 ,all ! great m5 among ! ,h9dus are ( ?is cre$1 & !y agree t1 9 tru?1 !re is no fai? b ?is1 )\t reg>d to ,avt>s & ,rak%asas3 all ! enlight5$ ,p&its h rang$ !mselves ^u ?is side4 ,a ,jnanndra is call$ "o ( ! ,brahmans ( ,ka*mir2#aeb ?is class is1 9 ! language ( ,ka*mir1 entitl$ ,guruvagur9ah1 & said to be ! fa!rs ( ! ,jnanan4 ,"o ^: "n 0 ,*v>na1 knew well h[ to keep 9 8 brea?2 "o day he in=m$ ! inhabitants ( ,nu *ah]1 :i* is ^u ! road ( ,ka%mr1 t on ! morr[ he int5d$ to leave 8 human frame4 ,! next day1 ! p assembl$2 ,%v>9a conv]s$ ) !m until he arriv$ at ! place :]e wood _h be5 pil$ up1 on ! top ( :i* he sat d[n ) 8 legs cross$ "u him 7:i* 9 ! ,p]sian language is call$ bahn ne%i/51 & ! description ( :i* ,i gave 9 ! *apt] ab\t ! imprisonm5t ( brea? practis$ by ! ,yezdann72 he left !n ! human body1 & :5 ! p saw t ! bird ( life _h tak5 8 flight f ! cage ( ! body1 !y set ! wood on fire4 ,ano!r ,jnani practis$ ! subdu+ ( ! brea? 9 8 y\?1 &1 ma/]+ 8 s\l by means ( religi\s au/]ity1 he atta9$ to t po9t t1 al?\gh possess$ ( little natural capacity1 he und]took to read all ! books ( ! ,h9dus1 & und]/ood all _! sci5ces bett] ?an ! o!r ,p&its1 z !y all agre$4 ,he n[ holds ! fir/ rank among ! le>n$ ( 8 t[n1 & acquir$ su* an indep5d5t mann] ( ?9k+1 t he feels nei!r pa9 f ! loss1 nor pleasure f ! increase1 ( weal?1 & holds alike fri5d1 enemy1 /rang]1 & relation2 he is n depress$ by ! insult1 nor elat$ by ! praise ( :omsoev]2 :]ev] he he>s ! "n ( a ,durv%1 he calls on him1 &1 if he conceives a good op9ion ( him1 he !n frequ5ts him & cultivates 8 fri5d%ip1 & nev] lets him be afflict$ & sorr[ful2 he conv]ses ab\t ,god's unity1 & c>es ab\t no?+ else nor busies himself ab\t any o!r conc]n1 & he visits no o!r p]sons b ,durvi%es4 ,sod>%an is ! "n ( 8 si/]'s son1 :o is also connect$ ) him z 8 pupil2 he left wife1 son1 & ! h\se ( ?is fri5d1 & lives on ! little :i* 8 disciples br+ to him4 ,:5 ! ,jnan wi%es to g out1 ! disciple puts 8 coat on him3 because1 inatt5tive to e ?+ ext]ior & to :at may be grateful ab\t him1 he is nev] occupi$ ) any ?+ else b ) books4 ,x is kn[n t ! ,h9dus1 t is1 ! legali/s atta*$ to ! ,smriti 7holy scripture71 light up a fire1 & ) x sacrifice a %eep1 n )\t recit+ spells & pray]s2 :i* !y call p]=m+ ,hm4 ,! ,jnn9dra says3 8,our fire is piety1 & 9 x ,i burn ! wood ( duality2 in/ead ( a %eep1 ,i sacrifice egotism3 ?is is my ,hm40 ,?us he int]prets ! :ole religion ( ! ,h9dus1 & a great numb] ( m5 became 8 disciples4 ,he has a nephew1 call$ ,gangu1 t5 ye>s old1 & y\ng] ?an ,sd>%an4 ,"o day1 ,gangu 0 cry+ f ang]2 ! au?or ( ?is book said to him3 8,ye/]day ?\ said/3 #8,! _w & :at x conta9s are b illusion2' n[1 :y do/ ?\ cry80 ,he repli$3 8,if ! _w is no?+1 !n my cry+ has no reality2 ,i am n 9 contradiction ) myself40 ,s say+1 he cont9u$ to cry4 8,! socety ( good m5 r5d]s good40 ,jagana?1 eight ye>s old1 is ! son ( a ,jnnndra2 he br\ght a puppy into a h\se :]e an idol 0 wor%ipp$1 put him !re 9 ! idol's place1 & drew ! m>k ( ca/ on 8 head4 ,! boy 0 ask$3 8,:at art ?\ do+80 ,he answ]$3 8,! /one has no life2 :y %\ld y n r wor%ip ! puppy ?an ?is idol8 ,besides1 ea* p]son wor%ips :at he f9ds agreeable4 ,because ?is wor%ip is a play1 ,i play ) ?is dog40 ,& none ( ! p ( ! h\se rais$ a h& on acc\nt ( ! boy's lib]ty1 b utt]$ bless+s ^u him4 ,9 ! ye> #ajdi ( ! ,hejira 7#afci ,a4 ,d47 ! au?or ( ^! pages visit$ 9 ,ka*mir a ,jnnndra1 & 0 delight$ ) 8 society4 ,he call$ him 8 atma1 t is1 8 8intellectual s\l40 ,! ,jnnndra 0 ask$3 8,:o is ?y disciple80 ,he answ]$3 8,x is he :o1 hav+ arriv$ to ! self-exi/5t ,god1 kn[s & sees himself to be no?+ else b ,god40 ,at ! "t :5 ! writ] ( ?is book 0 walk+ ) a ,h9du pi\s man on ! bord] ( ! lake ( ,ka%mir1 a ,sanysi :o _h pret5sions to indep5d5ce1 jo9$ u4 ,!re1 a meal 0 br\ght to u1 & ! ,sanysi eat ) t pi\s man4 ,aft] ?is1 he began to boa/3 8,hi!rto ,i h n eat any fle%3 x is b n[ t ,i h ta/$ "s40 ,! ,jnn (f]$ a cup ( w9e to him1 :o drank x = ! sake ( disc>d+ c>e4 ,he !n reassum$ ! !me ( self-praise4 ,! pi\s philosoph] _h "s bread ( ! baz>1 :i* accord+ to ! ,h9du fai? is /ill m prohibit$ ?an w9e1 br\ght ^u ! table-clo?4 ,! ,sanysi broke a bit ( ! bread1 eat x1 & aga9 prais$ himself )\t measure3 8,n[10 said he1 8am ,i free ( all bonds40 ,! wise smil$1 & said3 8,no?+ rema9s b to eat c[-fle%40 ,! ,sanysi1 z soon z he he>d ?is1 left ! company4 ,( ! di/+ui%$ disciples ( ! ,jnnndrs1 :om ! au?or ( ?is "w saw1 are3 ,%ank> bhat1 ,kan% bhat1 ,sud>%an ,kal1 ,adab bhat1 ,mhatp9dra1 & ,avat1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,kopl ,kl4 ,a goldsmi? ask$ ,%ank> bhat1 "o ( ! disciples j m5tion$3 8,:y d ! ,jnnndras1 ) all _! pret5sions to indep5d5ce1 /ill wor%ip idols80 ,%ank> said3 8,:y do/ ?\ "w 9 gold80 ,! goldsmi? repli$3 8,?is is my pr(ession = ga9+ my livelihood40 ,! answ] to ?is 03 8,& wor%ip too is a trade & a means to procure food40 ,mulla ,%dyi1 a ,h9du1 :o has a "n among/ ! poets1 & possess$ a v impressive eloqu5ce1 w5t "o day ) ! au?or ( ?is book to ! h\se ( a ,jnnndra1 & conv]s$ ) him2 he saw 8 disciples1 & hav+ obs]v$ ! mann]s ( ! p ( ! h\se1 he 0 /ruck ) a/oni%m5t1 & said3 8,my :ole life pass$ 9 devot$ness to pi\s p]sons2 b my eyes nev] beheld su* indep5d5ce1 & my e>s nev] he>d any ?+ comp>able to ! spee*es ( ^? emancipat$ m540 ,h>a ,rma pr 0 a ,sanysi1 & "o ( ! ,jnns possess+ ! p]fection ( indep5d5ce4 ,:5 he came to ,ka%mr1 be+ vex$ by ! l5g? ( 8 hair1 :i* 0 l ropes1 he cut x (f1 on ! bank ( a riv] ne> a h\se call$ ,bhat jatyi4 ,sri ,kant ,bhat1 a ,p&it & ,h9du judge1 saw x & said3 8,:5ev] ?\ cutte/ (f ?y hair1 ?\ %\ld/ d x 9 a tir?1 t is1 9 #8a h\se ( wor%ip4'0 ,h>a answ]$3 8,!re is a place 9 ! mo/ holy ( mansions1 :]e ! he>t gets delight$1 & on ! spot :]e ! dead are burnt1 all obscure po9ts are t]m9at$40 ,9 ! ye> #ajea ( ! ,hejira 7#afda ,a4 ,d47 he w5t to ,ki*tov>1#aec & settl$ 9 a pla9 call$ *awgan1 :]e !y play$ at ball1 practis$ equitation1 & burnt ! dead4 ,maha ,s+h1 ! son ( ,bahd] ,s+h1 ,rja ( ,ki%tovr1 became 8 disciple1 & by devotion he r5d]$ himself free ( ! bonds ( ext]ior ?+s2 n[ he likes ! society ( ! pi\s2 he is "y & conv]sant ) poetry4 ,9 ! ye> #ajeb ( ! ,hejira 7#afdb ,a4 ,d47 a w> broke out 9 ,ki%tov>1 betwe5 ! ,rja & ! rebels ( ?is c\ntry4 ,:5 !y made res\nd ! drum ( battle1 a g5]al c>nage began on bo? sides ( ! combatants2 ,h>a ,rmapr1 hav+ got ^u ! top ( an elevat$ gr\nd1 0 occupi$ ) ! sight ( x1 & at ! upro> ( ! w>riors & ! s\nd ( pipes1 & cl>ions1 & kettle-drums1 he began to dance1 & 9 ! mid/ ( 8 transport 8 foot /umbl$2 he fell headlong f ! m\nta91 & 9 roll+ d[n receiv$ f a great /one a head-w\nd1 ( :i* he di$4 ,mirza ,rafah says3 8,:5 ! d>kness ( my he>t became enlight5$ by ! k ( wisdom1 ,:atev] spee*es 7 pr(f]$ z h] argum5ts1 ,!y bore ^u "s errors ( my desires2 ,?us ! :ole road 0 r5d]$ w9d+ f my /umbl+s40 ,sa?rah & ,jad 7 two fakrs4 ,sa?rah drew 9 ,nag>ikot#aed ! m>k ( ! ca/ on 8 =ehead1 & ?rew ! zun> on 8 neck2 he ate h[ev] roa/$ c[-fle%1 ) bread ( ! baz>1 & indulg$ himself 9 pleasure-walks4 ,"s ,h9dus arre/$ him by =ce1 & br\ght him be=e ! judge4 ,! judge said to him3 8,if ?\ art a ,h9du1 x becomes !e n to eat c[-fle% & bread ( ! baz>2 &1 if ?\ art a ,muselman1 :]e=e ! m>k ( ! ca/ & ! zun>80 ,! answ] 03 8,! m>k ( ! ca/ is ( safran & s&al-wood2 ! zun> is a wov5 ?read2 ! c[-fle% comes f grass & b>ley2 bread f corn1 & ! ov5 f e>? & wat]3 if ?\ consid]e/ ?+s accord+ to tru?1 ?\ wilt f9d t all is compos$ ( f\r elem5ts1 :i* are nei!r ,muselmans nor ,h9dus2 z to ! re/1 let ?y comm&s be con=mable to law40 ,! judge set him at lib]ty4 ,jad 0 "o ( 8 disciples1 & w5t to ,balkh1 ! dome ( ,islam4 ,he appe>$ 9 ! mosque ) ! m>k ( ! ,h9du ca/1 & ) ! zn>1 &1 arre/$1 0 br\ght be=e ! judge1 :o salut$ him z a ,muselman4 ,jad repli$3 8,if ?\ give/ me a wife & settle/ me 9 a h\se1 ,i w be a ,muselman40 ,! judge gave him a beautiful wid[ = a wife1 & ,jad1 hav+ become a ,muselman1 w5t into h] h\se4 ,aft] ! lapse ( a few days1 he said to ! woman3 8,give me ! daught] :om ?\ ha/ _h ) ?y late husb&1 9 ord] t ,i may sell h]1 & sp5d ! price t ,i receive = h] = my subsi/5ce4 ,:5 we %all h ano!r *ild1 ,i w dispose ( x 9 ! same mann]1 by sell+2 = ?is is my pr(ession1 & except ?is ,i "k no trade40 ,! woman dismiss$ him4 ,jad1 be+ at lib]ty1 w5t to ,kabul2#aee he put a fea!r on 8 head1 z mess5g]s us$ to d1 fa/5$ a bell r\nd 8 wai/1 &1 ) a loose belt on 8 %\ld] & a /rip$ coat1 he appe>$ 9 ! baz>4 ,! mess5g]s arre/$ him1 & said3 8,:y ha/ ?\ tak5 our dress80 ,jad answ]$3 8,! cr[n & fea!r are ^u ! head ( ! night+ale & ( o!r birds1 & ! bell hangs ^u ! neck ( ! %eep & ( ! c[2 reckon me too "o ( !m40 ,! mess5g]s began to h&le him r\ghly2 ,jad ask$3 8,:at is y\r desire80 ,!y said3 8,?\ art n[ to ex]cise ) u ! nimble pace ( a c\ri]40 ,jad did n refuse3 he ran ) !m1 & ga9$ s mu* ov] !m t at ! morn+ dawn n "o ( ! c\ri]s rema9$ ne> him4 ,dur+ sev5 days & nights he nei!r ate nor drank any ?+1 practis+ runn+4 ,jad acquir$ ! habit ( religi\s au/]ity2 9 ! ye> #ajeb ( ! ,hejira 7#afdb ,a4 ,d471 hav+ convok$ 8 fri5ds 9 ,jellabad1#aef betwe5 ,pe%av]#aeg & ,kabul1 he took leave f !m & resign$ 8 life4 ,p]tbmal ,*adah 7,*adah is a tribe ( ,k%atriyas7 is a ,jnn1 t is a pi\s man2 8 native c\ntry is ,sl kut2 he atta9$ to p]fection 9 ! ex]cise ( virtue2 he is n conf9$ to any fai? or religion2 b kn[s t e religion is a road lead+ t[>ds ,god2 he sees 9 e face a fri5d reveal$4 ,"o day he jo9$1 on acc\nt ( an affair1 ,davrah1 a man :o 0 "o ( ! *iefs appo9t$ by ! gov]nm5t ( ,h>govnd1 a successor ( ,nanak2#aeh he became 8 disciple1 & decl>$ himself z 8 adh]5t4 ,davrah wa%$ 8 feet1 & ! wat] !re( 0 drank by all ! pres5t foll[]s ( ! fai?1 :i* !y did to e body :om !y _h ga9$ ov] to _! religion4 ,at la/1 a dispute arose betwe5 ,p]tbmal & ,davrah2 ! latt] said to ! o!r3 8,b ye/]day ,i wa%$ ?y feet 7t is1 made !e my disciple71 & to-day ?\ make/ w> ^u me80 ,p]tbmal answ]$3 8,oh weak-m9d$ man6 ! ,jats always wa% my feet z ?\ ha/ done3 my own h& nev] t\*es my feet40 ,! ,jats are a l[ class ( ! ,h9dus4 ,x is an e/abli%$ cu/om among ! foll[]s ( ,nnak to pres5t1 :5 !y pursue a desire1 a few direms to ! *ief ( _! ma/]1 or to _! ma/]1 & solicit 8 favor4 ,p]tbmal (f]$ "s drems to ,kbel1 :o 0 a religi\s *ief appo9t$ by ,h>igov9d1 & !n 9 ,kabul2 he said ) 8 h&s jo9$3 8,i wi% to convoke = pray]1 accord+ to _! cu/om1 all ! foll[]s ( ,nnak2 let t be grant$40 ,kabeli1 be=e giv+ 8 agreem5t1 ask$3 8,?\ wi%e/ p]haps to see ,h>agov9d80 ,p]tbmal said3 8,i wi% some?+ m preci\s40 ,kabeli ask$3 8,:at is ?is80 ,! answ] 03 8,i wi% ! arrival ( all ! buffoons1 danc]s1 & musicians f ,p%aw> to ,kabul1 t we may see _! actions1 arts1 & tricks40 ,9 ! h\se ( ,p]tbmal 0 an idol :i* ! ,h9dus wor%ip4 ,a m\se hav+ made a hole 9 8 furniture1 he put ! :ole idol1 in/ead ( a lump ( e>?1 into ! m\se-hole1 9 ord] to %ut ! passage4 ,! ,h9dus said3 8,:at art ?\ ab\t80 ,he answ]$3 8,! deity :o _c ob/ruct ! road ( a m\se1 & settle any ?+ ) a m\se1 h[ w he protect me1 & pres]ve me f ! tyranny ( ! ,muselmans80 ,9 l mann] ,p]tbmal _h 9 8 h\se a ,sival+am1 :i* is a po/ ( /one :i* ! ,h9dus v5]ate3 hav+ c>ri$ ?is l+am out ( 8 h\se1 l a po/1 he ti$ a dog to x4 ,a ,muselman said to him3 8,two p]sons only ( all unbeliev]s1 namely1 ,nu%irvan & ,hatam1 w g to heav540 ,p]tbmal repli$3 8,accord+ to y\r fai?1 two p]sons only ( ! unbeliev]s w g to heav52 b our belief is t n "o ( ! ,muselmans w g to heav540 ,azadah 7?is 0 8 adopt$ title7 is a ,brahman4 ,"o day he ate at table ) "s ,muselmans & drank w9e4 ,!y said to him3 8,?\ art a ,h9du1 & ?\ take/ ?y meal 9 common ) ,muselmans8 ,y\r p nev] eat b ) p]sons ( _! religion40 ,azdah repli$3 8,i did n suppose t y 7 ,muselmans2 h]eaft] ,i w at eat+ & dr9k+ keep myself sep>ate f y40 ,ano!r day he f\nd himself aga9 dr9k+ w9e 9 company ) !m1 & did n turn 8 head f ! meal2 dur+ ! repa/ !y said to ,azdah3 8,ye/]day we made ourselves kn[n to !e z ,muselmans40 ,he answ]$3 8,i knew t y 7 jok+ ) me4 ,god =bid t y %\ld be ,muselmans40 ,b9avli is ! son ( ,hrman1 a ,kya/ha4#aei ,! ,kya/has are a tribe ( ! f\r? ca/ :i* ,brahma has creat$2 among ! illu/ri\s poets 8 "n 0 ,wal2#afj f 8 *ildhood he lik$ v mu* ! society ( durvi%es2 & 9 8 t5d] age he 0 ) ! religi\s *ief1 nam$ ,ul>vh1 a great durvi%1 ^: cont9ual exclamation 03 8,god1 ?\ art pres5t1 ?\ art "o1 ,god1 ,i atte/ ?is40 ,9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejirah #ajde 7,a4 ,d4 #afcd7 he associat$ ) ! durvi%es ( ,india1 & enjoy$ ! fruit ( x2 he came to ,ka%mir 9 ! s]vice ( ,mulla ,%ah ,budakh%1 & acquir$ ! desir$ k4 ,! ,suf is by no necessity b\nd to a cre$2 no fai? nor religion fett]s 8 *oice2 he befri5ds ! idol & ! temple ( ! idol1 & is no /rang] to ! mosque2 by ! p[] ( ec/acy1 n by any ext]nal k1 he utt]s l\d sublime spee*es4 ,9 ! ye> #ajej ( ! ,hejira 7#afdj ,a4 ,d47 ! doors ( fri5d%ip op5$ betwe5 him & ! au?or ( ?is "w2 f ! refulg5cies ( 8 m9d are ! foll[+ l9es3 8,we are n ourselves t :at we are2 we are t :at ?\ art2 ,?\ art )\t a m>k2 we are ?y m>k4 ,^! m>ks are ! m>ks ( ?y be+2 ,!y are ! manife/ations & ! spl5dor ( ?y qualities1 ,?\ art pure ( our c>e1 & ( our imag9ation2 ,o ?\1 :o art manife/ 9 ?is our g>m5t2 ,manife/ations ( !e are all ?+s4 ,?\ art indep5d5t ( ! relation ( #8?\ & we1' & ?yself art #8?\ & we4' ,?y be+ comes =? 9 ?y qualities1 ,?y nature is ! spr+ ( ?y be+1 ,o ,"l6 ,we are all no?+2 :atev] is1 is ?\6 ,o ?\6 :o art free ( notion1 imag9ation1 & duality1 ,we are all bill[s 9 ! ocean ( ?y be+2 ,we are a small compass ( ! manife/ations ( ?y nature40 ,azadah & ,b9avl appe> 9 ! dress ( ,h9dus1 & pr(ess ! belief ( ! ,jnns1 to :i* !y are reckon$ to belong4 ,mehir *& is a native ( ! ,panjab1 & belongs to ! class ( ! goldsmi?s ( ,guz]at2 he comes f ! s*ool ( ! disciples ( ,akamna?1 ^: op9ions he adopt$4 ,akamna? is a ,yg1 8a sa9t10 & possess$ ( inspiration2 accord+ to ! belief ( 8 foll[]s1 two ?\s& ye>s ( 8 life h elaps$4 8,l ! azure heav5s1 a sage nev] dies2 ,! intellectual pr9ciple is free f /orms1 & f all t is p]i%able40 ,"o day ,akamna? came be=e ! great emp]or ,jehangr1 :o is 9 heav52 ! celebrat$ mon>* ask$ him3 8,:at is ?y "n80 ,! sage answ]$ ,s>vat anga1 t is1 8,all ! be+s are my memb]s40 ,9 ! assembly1 be=e ! sov]eign1 a book 0 read2 ! k+1 hav+ tak5 ! book f ! read]1 gave x into ! h& ( ,akamna?1 say+3 8,?is is ?y say+1 read x20 ,akamna? return$ ! book to ! read]1 bidd+ him to read on2 b :5 ?is man began1 ! k+ address$ ,akamna?3 8,to !e h ,i said1 read40 ,8 answ] 03 8,i h at ! beg9n+ decl>$1 t all ?+s 9 ! _w are my memb]s2 ,i am !re=e read+ by ! tongue ( t man40 ,vsl ,khaznyi says3 8,s free is my _s t ! creation is my body1 ,& t fire1 & air1 & e>?1 are my dwell+4 ,?is cele/ial sph]e1 ) all its globes1 ,revolves only because x is my wi%40 ,soon aft] a sp>r[ pass$1 fly+ f ! wat]4 ,akamna? decl>$ be=e ! k+3 8,if ) ?is body1 :i* is ne> ?y maje/y1 ,i %\ld attempt to g ^u ! wat]1 ,i c\ld b s9k1 b "u ! =m ( a bird ,i pass$40 ,! great ,m\ln ,jam says3 8,! _w1 ) all spirits & bodies1 ,is a c]ta9 p]son ^: "n is #8,_w4'0 ,!y say1 t ,akamna? w5t to ! ,kbah 7( ,mecca7 & saw ! h\se2 he ask$ somebody3 8,:]e is ! ma/] ( ! h\se80 ,t p]son rema9$ a/oni%$4 ,!y op5$ ! door ( ! h\se ( ,god2 ,akamna? repeat$ ! "q )\t receiv+ an answ] f !m2 he !n call$ out3 8,!re is no ma/] ( ! h\se 9 ?is edifice3 ?is place is unsafe40 ,f9ally1 he inquir$ f ! p1 :y ! images :i* _h be5 9 ?is h\se1 h be5 ?r[n out2 "o answ]$3 8,because an idol is ! "w ( ! h& ( a man2 & because ! =ms ( m51 :o are creat$1 ought n to be wor%ipp$40 ,akamna? obs]v$3 8,?is h\se1 too1 is ! "w ( m51 & any =m !re9 is t ( a man1 & ! "w ( m5 :o are creat$2 %\ld x be wor%ipp$80 ,hav+ he>d ?is spee*1 !y imprison$ him2 b ! next morn+ !y f\nd no prison]3 ,akamna? 0 gone4 ,at la/1 ^? :o return$ f ! pilgrimage saw him 9 ,h9do/an4 8,p]haps %all we f9d him !re 9 an idol-temple1 ,t fri5d :om we miss$ 9 a mona/]y40 #abi ,! supreme ,brahme1 9 ! mo/ ext5sive acceptation1 is ) ! ,h9dus a neut] n\n 7,brahme or ,brahma72 & ! same t]m 7,nom4 ,brahm71 is "o ( ! ?ree gods :o con/itute "o p]son4 #acj 4 #aca ,! vital pr9ciple or _s4 #acb ,! text says3 8on t acc\nt to be lib]at$ f x10 !y use ! ^w nafs probably na fesad1 8no corruption30 ?is ( c\rse applies to ! ,p]sian1 b n to ! ,sanskrit t]m4 #acc 4 #acd /ate ( dream+ appli$ especially to life1 or ignorance ( worldly illusion4 #ace ,! fanta/ical conceptions ( ! ,h9dus ab\t ! /ates or conditions ( ! embodi$ s\l are ( c\rse n always express$ 9 ! same mann]4 8,!y are *iefly ?ree3 wak+1 dream+1 & pr(\nd sleep2 to :i* may be add$ = a f\r?1 t ( dea?2 & = a fif?1 t ( trance1 swoon1 or /upor1 :i* is int]m$iate betwe5 pr(\nd sleep & dea? 7z x 7 half-dead71 z dream+ is betwe5 wak+ & pr(\nd sleep4 ,9 t middle /ate ( dream+1 !re is a fanciful c\rse ( ev5ts1 an illusory creation1 :i* h[ev] te/ifies ! exi/5ce ( a consci\s s\l4 ,9 pr(\nd sleep1 ! s\l has retir$ to ! supreme "o by ! r\te ( ! art]ies ( ! p]ic>dium0 7,colebrooke on ! ,philosophy ( ! ,h9dus1 ,transact4 ( ! ,r4 ,a4 ,s4 ( ,great ,brit4 & ,irel41 vol4 ,,ii4 "p ,i4 p4 #be74 #acf ,! au?or uses "h & else:]e ! ,arabic ^w ghafalat1 :i*1 besides ! significations enum]at$ 9 ! diction>y1 ( 8neglect1 indol5ce1 imprud5ce1 =getfulness1 inadv]t5cy10 etc41 seems to h also t ( ignorance1 illusion2 all ^! are compreh5d$ 9 ! ,sanskrit ^w maya1 to r5d] :i* 01 ,i c sc>ce d\bt1 ! int5tion ( ! au?or4 #acg jnani4 #ach 8! mov+ /ate10 f t>ba1 8to move40 ,?is d5om9ation does n commonly occur 9 ! writ+s ( ! ,v$anti/s ab\t ?is subject4 #aci 8f9al beatitude40 #adj 4 #ada 4 #adb 4 #adc 4 #add #ade 4 #adf a devotee1 an ascetic 9 g5]al4 #adg #adh #adi #aej ,p]haps ,bh>trih>i4 #aea 4 #aeb ,ka*mir1 a prov9ce ( ,nor? ,h9do/an1 situat$ pr9cipally betwe5 ! #cd;h & #ce? degree ( nor? latitude47,hamilton's ,e4 ,india ,gazete]47 #aec ,ki%tov>1 a t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,lahore1 nam$ also ,trilokna?1 situat$ close to ! s\!rn range ( ! ,ka%m]e hills1 & #id miles ,e4 ,s4 ,e4 f ! city ( ,ka%m]e4 ,lat4 #cd #g ,n41 long4 #ge #bj ,e47,hamilton's ,e4 ,india ,gazette]74 #aed ,nag>ikot1 or ,cote ,caungra 7,cata-,khankh>a71 a /rong =tress 9 ! prov9ce ( ,lahore1 #abb miles ,e4 ,n4 ,e4 f ! city ( ,lahore4 ,lat4 #cb #bj ,n41 long4 #gc #db ,e4 #aee ,kabul1 ! capital ( ! prov9ce ( ,kabul1 9 ,afghani/an4 ,lat4 #cd #ca ,n41 long4 #fh #cd ,e47,hamilton's ,e4 ,india ,gazette]74 #aef ,jelalabad1 a t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,kabul1 #gc miles ,e4 ,s4 ,e4 f ! city ( ,kabul4 ,lat4 #cd #f ,n41 long4 #fi #df ,e47,hamilton's ,e4 ,india ,gazette]74 #aeg ,pe%av]1 8! advanc$ po/10 an ,afghan t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,kabul4 ,lat4 #cc #bb ,n41 long4 #gf #cg ,e47,ibid47 #aeh ,see1 ab\t ,nanak1 ! subsequ5t pages4 #aei 1 ?is is commonly ! writ] ca/e1 proce$+ f a ,k%attriya fa!r & a ,sdra "m47,wilson74 #afj ,%ah ,wli ,ullah1 or ,%ems ,wli ,ullah is ! au?or ( ,h9du/an poems1 ! orig9al text ( :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #ahcd1 & a ,fr5* translation ( a "p ( !m 9 #ahcf1 by ,m4 ,g>c9 de ,tassy4 ,accord+ to ?is le>n$ ,indiani/ 7see preface to ! text1 pp4 x4 xi7 ,wli 0 born 9 ,surat2 he wrote ab\t ! middle ( ! #ah? c5tury1 & 0 kn[n 9 ,india1 ,iran1 & ,turan4 ,is he ! same ) ! above m5tion$ ,wli8 ,s mu* only c be said1 till bett] in=m$1 t ! ono 0 a contempor>y ( ! o!r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,fif?3 ,,conc]n+ ,,^? ,,:o ,,pr(ess ,,! ,s,,nk',,hy#afa ,,doctr9es4,!y say t !re are two ?+s 9 ! exi/5ce1 or t ! exi/5ce is divid$ into two p>ts3 ! "o is tru?1 :i* !y int]pret by puru%a2#afb ! o!r is illusion1 nam$ by !m ,prakrit4#afc ,prakrit is ! cause ( ! _w1 & puru%a1 be+ f want ( k & confusion ( ! intellect mix$ ) ,prakrit1 is 9 ! _w encircl$1 & p5etrat$ by ?is incongruity4 ,five imp]fections are held to adh]e to ! puru%a1 :i* !y call pan*a kalu%ni1#afd 8! five fail+s1 or s9s40 ,^! are3 #a4 avidya2#afe #b4 i%mat2#aff #c4 rga2#afg #d4 dv%a2#afh #e4 aviv*an4#afi ,avidya signifies ) !m t !y believe ! body & ! s5ses to be ! s\l2 avidya kn[s ( no beg9n+ nor orig92 i%mata means p]sonality1 individuality1 & selfi%ness2 rga is ! prop5sity to :at is agreeable2 dv%a1 8hatr$10 consi/s 9 adh]+ to "o's own op9ion1 & condemn+ t ( o!rs z vici\s2 aviv*an relates to act+ or n act+ ) passion4 ,! five fail+s j enum]at$ keep ,puru%a1 8! embodi$ s\l10 9 di/ress3 b :5 ! m9d becomes pure1 ^! five pa9s are bani%$4 ,aft] ! purification ( ! he>t1 all ! qualities :i* are bad & wick$ acquire purity1 & ! qualities1 call$ by !m vrittaya1#agj are ( f\r diff]5t k9ds3 ! fir/1 mitrata2#aga ! second1 k>una2#agb ! ?ird1 mada2#agc ! f\r? upk%4#agd ,mitrata is fri5d%ip = ! well do]s1 & b5evol5ce = ! m5 ( probity2 k>una means to be anxi\s = ! good ( ! fri5dly-m9d$1 & to relieve ! oppress$2 mada consi/s 9 enjoy+ ! quiet happ9ess ( all ! creatures ( ,god2 upk%a signifies1 n to use h>% words aga9/ ^? :o d ill4 ,^! are call$ *atur vrittay1 or 8f\r qualities10 :i* keep ! he>t "u subjection1 & prev5t x f see+ any ?+ else2 & x is f ! exi/5ce ( ^! f\r mann]s t ! five pa9s be=e m5tion$ are annihilat$1 z well z e ?+ t attracts !m1 & ! =tunate man :o is lib]at$ f ^! five sicknesses1 atta9s ! satya loka4 ,& ?us is int]pret$ ! appe>ance ( ! =ms ( ,prakrit & ,puru%a 9 ! he>t2 ! pr(essor ( ?is condition kn[s h[ to sep>ate !m f ea* o!r1 & becomes wise3 by ?is k ,prakrit disappe>s1 aft] :i*1 hav+ f\nd ,puru%a1 or ! true k ( himself1 :i* is und]/ood ( ! s\l1 man becomes satisfi$ & happy4 ,accord+ to ! op9ion ( ?is sect1 ! five elem5ts are d$uc$ f ,prakrit4 ,?is is ! sub/ance ( ! belief ( ! ,snkhyn4#age ,9 ,little ,guz]at1 a di/rict ( ! ,panjab1 ! au?or ( ?is "w saw ,atm*&1 & ,mhdo1 :o said to belong to ! ,snk'hyn4 ,accord+ to _! op9ion1 ,prakrit is nature1 & ,god is ! manife/ation ( nature1 & all ! t]re/rial & heav5ly bodies exi/ by him1 & !y said3 8,:at af=ds v]dure to ! heads ( ?orns1 is x n nature80 #afa ,a sy/em ( philosophy1 9 :i* precision ( reckon+ is obs]v$ 9 ! enum]ation ( its pr9ciples1 is d5om9at$ ,snk'hy2 a t]m :i* has be5 und]/ood to signify num]al1 agreeably to ! usual acceptation ( ,snk'hy1 8numb]30 & h5ce its analogy to ! ,py?agorean philosophy has be5 presum$4 ,b ! "n may be tak5 to imply t its doctr9e is f\nd$ 9 ! ex]cise ( judgm5t2 = ! ^w f :i* x is d]iv$ signifies 8reason+10 or 8delib]ation20 & t int]pretation ( its import is c\nt5anc$ by a passage ( ! ,bhrata1 :]e x is said ( ?is sect ( philosoph]s3 8,!y ex]cise judgm5t 7,snk'hy71 & discuss nature & o!r tw5ty-f\r pr9ciples1 & !re=e are call$ ,snk'hy0 7,colebrooke on ! ,philosophy ( ! ,h9dus77,transact4 ( ! ,r4 ,a4 ,soc4 ( ,great ,br4 & ,irel41 vol4 ,i4 ,p4 ,i4 p4 #bj74 #afb ,p>u%a1 pursuant to ! ,in/itutes ( ,manu 7l4 ,i4 sl4 #aa71 is tak5 = ! 8div9e male10 or ,brahma himself2 x signifies 9 g5]al ! embodi$ s\l4 #afc ,prakritti is a ^w ( ! highe/ import ) ! ,h9du philosoph]s4 ,9 its precise s5se1 x means 8t :i* is prim>y10 8t :i* prec$es :at is made20 f pra1 8be=e10 & kri1 8to make40 ,! ,prakritti ( ! ,snk'hys is a prim>y1 subtile1 univ]sal sub/ance1 und]go+ modification ?r\gh its own en]gy1 & = a special motive1 by :i* x is manife/ z an individual & =mal sub/ance1 v>i$ accord+ to ! pr$om9ance ( qualities :i* are equipois$ & in]t 9 ! p>5t1 & unequal & active 9 ! prog5y 7see ,snk'hy ,krika1 translat$ by ,colebrooke1 comm5t$ by ,pr(ess4 ,wilson1 pp4 #hj-hc74 ,! au?or ( ,! ,dabi/n 9 ! above passage attributes to ,prakritti ! mean+ belong+ to my1 8illusion40 ,! ,snk'hys d n commonly conf\nd ! signification ( ^! two words1 = !y ma9ta9 ! reality ( exi/+ ?+s3 b ! ,v$antis & ! ,pauranikas 7or foll[]s ( ! ,puranas7 reg>d creation z a delusion1 or z a sport ( ! creator1 t is1 z ! my4 ,prakritti is translat$ by ,colebrooke 8nature10 sometimes 8matt]40 ,pr(essor ,lass5 r5d]s ?is ^w by 8procreatrix40 #afd 4 #afe ,! ,p]sian text has 1 audj4 #aff ismat1 p]haps 8desire10 f 8to desire40 #afg m5tal affection 9 g5]al4 #afh ,! orig9al has davi%4 #afi ,! edit4 ( ,calc4 reads abhv%a4 ,i am induc$ to sub/itute = x aviv*ana & mu/ rem>k t ! orig9al text appe>s "h1 9 its d5om9ations & def9itions1 r m incorrect ?an 9 o!r places4 ,accord+ to ! well kn[n doctr9e ( ! ,snk'hy1 ! ob/ructions ( ! intellect "h meant to be indicat$ are 8error1 conceit1 passion1 hatr$1 & fe>20 :i* are sev]ally d5om9at$ obscurity1 illusion1 extreme illusion1 gloom1 & utt] d>kness 7,transact4 ,r4 ,a4 ,s41 vol4 ,i4 p4 #cc74 #agj #aga 8fri5d%ip40 #agb 8t5d]ness1 pity40 #agc 8joy1 pleasure40 #agd 8endurance1 pati5ce40 #age ,?is acc\nt ( ! ,snkhy philosophy w appe> v incomplete z to ! :ole1 & incorrect 9 ! few p>ticul>s giv54 ,i %all enum]ate ! pr9cipal categories ( ?is philosophy1 :i* are1 ) little v>iation1 adopt$ by all ! s*ools ( ,h9du philosophy1 & p]petually allud$ to4 ,mula-prakritti #a 8,,nature10 ! root ( all1 no production4 ,,pr9ciples ,,productions3 ,:i* are productions & ,productions ( ,ahankra are3 productive3 ,produc$ by nature is3 ,t ,! #e organs ( p]ception3 ,buddhi1 or ,mahat1 h ,! e>1 8intellect40 e sk91 ,produc$ by ,buddhi3 eye1 ,ahankra1 8egotism40 #a tongue1 #a nose4 ,! #e organs ( action3 o ,! voice1 r h&1 g foot1 a organs ( excretion1 n g5]ation4 s3 ,! m9d4 ,! five subtile elem5ts1 produc+ ,! #e gross elem5ts3 ,s\nd ,e!r1 ,t\* ,air1 ,=m ,light1 or ,fire1 ,flavor ,wat]1 ,odor ,e>?4 #g ,,pr9ciples #af ,,productions #bc ,,categories4 ,puru%a1 8! s\l10 nei!r a production nor productive #a ,,total #be ,tatwas1 ,t is1 physical & metaphysical categories ( ! ,snk'hy philosophy4 7,see ! "w quot$1 ! ,snk'hy ,krika1 translat$ by ,colebrooke1 & comm5t$ by ,pr(essor ,wilson1 pp4 #af-ag1 & else:]e47 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,six?3 ,,on ,,! ,,jog,s ,,& ,,_! ,,doctr9es4,?is sect believe t ,isvra1 or ! necess>y be+ exi/s1 "o1 ! pr9ciple ( intellect1 )\t an equal1 )\t decrease nor increase4 ,9 ! language ( ! ,h9dus ,is a#agf signifies 8"l10 & )\t ,ia all is b jva1#agg t is 8casualties20 9 _! language jiva means 8life20 !y hold ,is a to be ! mak] ( ! :ole _w1 & ! creator ( all ! elem5ts2 8 holy be+ is free f c>e1 sickness1 & want1 & plac$ out ( ! circle ( "w & ag5cy2 t is1 t ?is holy be+ nei!r wants nor urges any religi\s rites1 su* z ablution & ! l2 8 k so>s above & compreh5ds all be+2 he is ! ,"l1 & none besides him inve/$ ) supreme p[]2 dea? & pa9 nev] approa* 8 exi/5ce1 :i* has no limits4 ,jva1 8life10 !y call :at is 9 ! fett]s ( c>es1 9 ! bonds ( infirmities1 "u ! pressure ( pa91 & 9 ! prison ( works & do+s1 & subject$ to ! control ( o!rs1 )\t comm& ov] itself4 ,?is life is 9 tru? n mat]ial nor corporeal2 x is by ignorance only t x is ?\ght to be "o ) ! body2 & ! body is suppos$ by !m to be revolv+ 9 ! circle ( mat]ial =ms3 by ! necessity ( times & seasons1 life ab&ons ! works ( ! body1 & passes into ano!r frame3 & 9 ?is mann] x migrates4 ,)\t ! abhsayga1#agh ! s\l _c be fre$ ( ! bonds ( ! mat]ial _w1 & f ! prison ( :at is corporeal1 & yga1#agi 9 ! language ( ! le>n$ ,h9dus1 signifies 8union10 or 8acquisition20 & abhysa1#ahj 8! dom9ion ( ! et]nal sph]e10 t is1 possess+ ! enjoym5t ( a desir$ object2 & ! purport ( ! yga is1 t ! he>t be con/antly kept 9 ! remembrance ( ,god1 & t no =eign object be p]mitt$ to ent] into t ,j]usalem1 t is1 ! h\se ( ,god4 ,! pr(essor ( ?is union ) ! desir$ object reckons eight p>ts1 :i* are3 #a4 yama2#aha #b4 niyma2#ahb #c4 sana2#ahc #d4 prnyma2#ahd #e4 pratyhra2#ahe #f4 dhran2#ahf #g4 dhyna2#ahg #h4 samadhran4#ahh ,yama is compos$ ( five p>ts3 ! fir/ is ,ah9s1#ahi t is1 do+ injury to no?+1 & to kill no o!r b ! great wild bea/s2 #b4 ,satyam1#aij or 8tru?20 #c4 ,a/yam1#aia t is1 n /eal+ nor robb+2 #d4 ,brahma t*r1#aib or to keep away f wom51 & all int]c\rse ) !m1 & to sleep ^u ! b>e gr\nd2 #e4 ,apragraha1#aic :i* is1 n to ask any ?+ f any body1 & nev] to take b :at is br\ght unask$4 ,niyma1 ! second ( ! eight p>ts1 is divid$ also into five k9ds3 ! fir/1 tpasa1#aid t is1 8dev\t au/]ity20 #b4 japa1#aie or 8devotion by means ( beads1 /ripes ( clo?1 ejaculations1 m5tal or l\d repetition ( ! names & attributes ( ,god20 #c4 ,sama1#aif :i* is1 8tranquillity & satisfaction20 #d4 ,su*i1#aig or 8purity1 sanctity1 p]fection20 #e4 ,ia-pt*a1#aih 8wor%ipp+ & prais+ ,god40 ,asana1 ! ?ird ( ! eight p>ts ( ! yoga1 means 8sitt+ 9 "s p>ticul> po/ure10 v>i\s k9ds ( :i* are us$ among !m4 ,prnyama1 ! f\r? "p1 consi/s 9 8draw+ 9 & lett+ out ! brea?1 accord+ to an e/abli%$ mode & fix$ rule40 ,praty hra1 ! fif? "p1 signifies 8)draw+ ! he>t f all ! desires & attractions ( ! five s5ses2 & keep+ away f all sorts ( lu/1 ! sight ( beauty1 ! odor ( ! rose & ( s&al1 & f all mat]ial & ext]ior enjoym5ts40 ,dhrana1#aii ! six? "p1 implies t1 89 ! he>t ( ! cone-be>+ tree1 :i* is ! c5tre ( ! bosom1 & :i* ! p ( ,india h comp>$ to ! fl[] ( a pond 7lotus71 ! he>t holds a fix$ habitation2 t is1 !y gu>d x 9 t place40 ,dhyna1 ! sev5? "p1 is ! remembrance ( ,god ! ,almighty4 ,samadhrana1 ! eigh? "p1 signifies t ! he>t1 atta*$ to ! "w ( ,god1 =gets ! "w ( ! _w1 9 su* a mann] t 9 8 pres5ce1 turn$ t[>ds him1 x rema9s absorb$ 9 him1 & feels itself light5$ ( all ext]ior s5se & satisfi$4 ,! wise1 :o c>ries ^! eight p>ts to a high degree ( p]fection1 he>s & sees f af>2 8 pure k elevates him2 & he becomes /rong 9 ! sci5ce ( ,yog1 :i* is ! sci5ce ( ! union ) ! desir$ object2 ! all-b\nte\s ,god reg>ds him ) pity1 & disc>ds all pa9s1 all sicknesses1 all wants1 & all defici5cies f 8 exi/5ce4 ,accord+ to ?is sect1 x is by atta9+ to ^! eight conditions1 t ,mukt1 :i* signifies 8emancipation10 is acquir$4 ,?is is ! sub/ance ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,yogs2 n[1 ,i w relate some?+ ( ! op9ions & actions ( ^! sect>ies1 :o h be5 notic$ 9 ?is "t z pr(ess+ ! doctr9e ( ! ,yog4 ,! ,yogs are a class well kn[n 9 ,india1 & yga1 9 ! ,sanskrit language1 means 8union20 !y believe t !y unite ) ,god1 :om !y call ,alka1#bjj & accord+ to _! cre$ he is ! div9ity by excell5ce2 moreov] 8 be+ is to be v5]at$ "u ! "n ( ,gorakhn?2#bja 9 l mann]1 ,ma*'h5ern?#bjb & ,*r5gn?#bjc are great p]sonages or sa9ts4 ,!y believe ,brahma1 ,vi*nu1 & ,mahadeva to be subord9ate div9ities1 b !y are1 z foll[]s & disciples1 addict$ to ,gorakhna?2 ?us1 "s devote !mselves to ! "o or ! o!r ( ! deities4 ,?is sect is divid$ into twelve classes1 :i* are z foll[3#bjd ,satyana?1 ,aypan?i1 ,kayapa1 ,vairag1 ,ntr1 ,ardhan>1 ,ny>i1 ,am>a na?1 ,kam-hbds1 ,jli h&i1 ,t>nakna?1 ,jg> pr>g3 ^! are call$ pan?i nk1 8good sects10 & pan?i signifies 8a tribe1 a sect40#bje ,accord+ to _! op9ion1 ! *iefs ( all religions1 sects1 & cre$s proce$ z disciples f ! prophet & sa9t ,gorakhna?1 & :at !y f\nd1 !y h f\nd x f him4 ,_! belief is t ,muhamm$ 7to :om be peace7 0 also a pupil & disciple ( ,gorakhna?1 b1 f fe> ( ! ,muselmans1 !y d>e n decl>e x2 !y say1 t ,bb ,r9 ,hji1 t is1 ,gorakhna?1 0 ! fo/]-fa!r ( ! prophet1 :o1 hav+ receiv$ ! augu/ mission1 took ! mode ( ,yog f ! sublime road ( true fai?2 & a great _m ( !m agree ) ! ,muselmans 9 fa/+ & 9 pray]s1 & p]=m sev]al acts accord+ to ! religion ( t p4 ,! sect ( ,yogs "k no prohibit$ food2 !y eat pork z ! ,h9dus & ! ,nara9s1 & c[-fle%1 l ! ,muselmans1 & s on2 !y also kill & eat m51 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! ,akman1 z w be relat$ h]eaft]2 & !y dr9k w9e l ! ,gub]s4 ,!re are "s ( ?is sect1 :o1 hav+ mix$ _! excretions & filt]$ !m ?r\gh a piece ( clo?1 dr9k !m & say1 t su* an act r5d]s a man capable ( great affairs1 & !y pret5d to "k /range ?+s4 ,!y call ! p]=m] ( ?is act ,atla & also ,akhr4 ,al?\gh !y h all orig9at$ f ,gorakhna?1 & adh]e to him 9 ! g5]ality ( _! fai?1 yet "s foll[ ! road ( ^? :o atta*$ !mselves to ! twelve divisions ( ! ,yoga4 ,among !m1 ! re/ra9+ ( ! brea? is held 9 great e/eem1 su* z x 0 practis$ among ! ,p>sian by ,az> ,hu%ang1 & by ! k+s ( t p4 ,x is /at$ 9 ! ,ba/n namah1 t ,afrasab1 ! son ( ,pa%ang1 0 /rong 9 re/ra9+ 8 brea?1 & x 0 on acc\nt ( ?is qualification t1 :5 he _h escap$ f ! sl+ ( ,abid1 he kept himself conceal$ 9 ! wat]4 ,?is hi/ory is kn[n4#bjf ,among ! ,h9dus & ! ,p>sian ,yezdanin1 no?+ is e/eem$ high] ?an ?is4 ,i h said some?+ ( ?is cu/om 9 ! article ^u ! ,p>sian ,sipasan3 9 ?is place ,i %all /ate m ( x4 ,?is sci5ce ( ! brea? is an imag9>y "o4 ,! ,yogis1 ! ,sanysies1 ! ,h9dus1 & ! ,tapass1 say t1 :5 "o has ! int5tion ( ma/]+ 8 brea?1 he mo/ /rictly ab/a9s f int]c\rse ) wom51 f eat+ salt & any ?+ bitt] & s\r1 z well z f toil2 !n1 t5d+ t[>ds ?is purpose1 he w "k t f ! place ( sitt+ to ! summit ( ! head !re are sev5 divisions ( ! body1 :i* ! ,az>in call haft khn amkhi1 8! sev5 places ( union10 & ! ,yogs1 sapta *akra1#bjg 8sev5 circles40 ,! fir/ is ! region ab\t ! pubis1 simil> to a fl[] ) f\r leaves2 ! ,h9dus call x muldhra4#bjh ,9 ! middle ( ?is orig9ates a memb]1 :i* ! ,h9dus call man?>1#bji & ! ,arabians zick]1 & ?is is ! second region4 ,! ?ird is ! navel1 f ! c5tre ( :i* proce$s a fire-color$ ve91 entitl$ by ! ,h9dus nbhi *akra4#baj ,! f\r? region is t ( ! he>t1 call$ by ! ,h9dus manipuram1#baa & t is l a fl[] ) twelve leaves4 ,! fif? is ! w9dpipe1 9 ! language ( ! ,h9dus kanta4#bab ,! six? compreh5ds ! int]val betwe5 ! two eyebr[s1 9 ,sanskrit bhruva4#bac ,! sev5? region is t ( ! head1 :i* is call$ by ! ,h9dus brahm&a4#bad ,x is to be kn[n t 9 ^! regions !re are _m ve9s1 among :i* ?ree1 z ! pr9cipal1 are to be di/+ui%$3 ! "o is on ! "r side1 8! sol> ve920 ! o!r 9 ! middle1 8! e>!n20 ! ?ird on ! left side1 8! lun>20 ^! ve9s are nam$ 9 ! language ( ! ,h9dus ditya1 pankila1 & somana2#bae 9 ! ,p]sian language1 mahna1 mn1 & mn4#baf ,"o ( ! ?ree ve9s is ! greate/1 t1 namely1 :i* runn+ f ! middle ( ! back to ! "r ( ! back bone1 divides beyond x into two bran*es1 ! "o ( :i* atta9s to ! "r1 ! o!r to ! left ( ! no/rils2 ! brea? & ! w9d comes f !m1 & ! air :i* proce$s f ^! ve9s ext5ds1 dur+ a man's be+ awake1 to twelve1 dur+ sleep to ?irty-two1 & dur+ coition to sixty-f\r f+]s3 ?is air & brea? !y hold to be ! f\ndation ( life1 & a great importance is atta*$ to ?is subject by ! le>n$ ,sipsian & ,h9dus4 ,!y believe ! w9d to be ( t5 k9ds2 b :at accord+ to !m is ess5tial to "k1 is ! sup]ior & inf]ior w9ds1 :i* by ! ,h9dus are call$ ,prna & ,apna2#bag by ! ,p]sians1 ,alayi & ,psyi4 ,^! two w9ds attract ea* o!r mutually1 & 9 pron\nc+ 8han10 ! brea? goes out1 9 pron\nc+ 8sa10 x goes )92 & ?is takes place dur+ pray]s1 )\t ! aid & ! motion ( ! tongue2 :5 !y fix ^u a "n1 x becomes hansa1 & !y say also hamsa3 ! ,h9dus call x ajapa1#bah t is1 x is pron\nc$ )\t ! aid ( ! tongue2 & 9 ,p]sian x has ! "n ( damnbd1 or 8s\nd ( ! w9d40 ,?us !re is1 above ! *annel ( ! region ( ! pubis1 a mo/ subtile ve92 f ! summit ( ! %ank a fl[]1 bright & simil> to gold 9 r$ness1 exp&s itself f eight roots1 & aft] hav+ f ?is orig9 rais$ its head1 & tak5 ! high direction to ! top ( ! head1 x is !re clos$3 ?is ! ,h9dus call ,kundel1#bai 8a snake20 & ! ,p]sians ,ruh5 m>1 & ,ru%ibr3 & ! pa? ( ! ve9 ( ! head is a middle "o4 ,:5 ! ,kundeli awakes to draw brea? f a high feel+1 x rises to ! summit ( ! head2 9 l mann] z a ?read passes ?r\gh ! eye ( a ne$le1 x goes ?r\gh ! said op5+ to ! top ( ! head4 ,if ?\ kn[e/ ?is mode well1 ?\ und]/&e/ ! modes ( sitt+2 ( ^! we m5tion$ "o 9 ! section ^u ! ,sipasin2 9 ?is place we %all give a fur!r acc\nt ( ?is subject4 ,! mo/ approv$ mode ( sitt+ is t :i* 9 ! ,h9du language is call$ ,maha sana1#bbj & ,sda sana1#bba t is 8sitt+ z ! ,high1 ! mature ( age1 & ! accompli%$10 :i* 9 ,p]sian is t]m$ sni%n4 ,! mode ( ?is is z foll[s3 ! heel ( ! left foot is plac$ at ! orifice ( ! anus1 & ! heel ( ! o!r foot rais$ up /raight to ! pubis1 & to ! bu/2 ! eyes1 )\t tw9kl+1 are direct$ to ! middle ( ! eyebr[s1 !n ! "p ab\t ! pubis is put 9 motion2 ! inf]ior w9d is drawn ) ! sup]ior t[>ds ! upp] p>ts1 & rais$ by degrees until x rea*es ! head4 ,we h expla9$ ! mode ( draw+ up ! brea? 9 ! section ^u ! ,sipasan4 ,at ! "t ( draw+ x up1 ! beg9n+ is made on ! side ( ! left1 = emission ?r\gh ! "r1 ( ! no/rils2 :5 drawn up on ! "r x is also pass+ ?r\gh ! "r1 & ! inf]ior w9d emitt$3 ?is p]=mance is call$ ,prnyama1#bbb by ! ,h9dus1 & ,af]asdam1 t is1 8rais+ ( ! brea?10 by ! ,p]sians4 ,! devotee1 on draw+ up ! brea? at ! left side1 =ms ! image ( ! moon2 t is1 he places ! disk ( ! moon to ! left1 & to ! "r t ( ! sun4 ,"s ( ! ,sipsian place ! image ( "o ( ! sev5 planets at e /age ( _! devotion4 ,?is mode is held 9 great e/eem among ! ,h9dus at all pray]s & religi\s ex]cises2 !y say1 ! adept 9 x has ! p[] ( fly+2 he nev] falls sick1 is exempt f dea?1 & f hung] & ?ir/2 x is /at$ 9 ! ,ramzsitn ( ! ,p]sian1 t by means ( ?is p[] ,ki ,khusro is /ill alive4 ,! ,sipsan & ! hi/orians relate1 t :oev] c>ries ?is process to p]fection1 rises above dea?2 z long z he rema9s 9 ! body1 he c put x (f & be aga9 reunit$ to x2 he nev] suff]s f sickness1 & is fit = all bus9ess4 ,!y say t ,ka ,khusr1 :5 he _h acquir$ p]fection 9 ?is devotion1 felt 8 he>t e/rang$ f exi/5ce 9 ?is _w2 he *ose retirem5t f m51 & hav+ sep>at$ f ?is body1 he associat$ ) ! incorporeal be+s1 & f\nd et]nal life4 ,! ,h9dus hold t1 :5ev] a man has p]fect$ himself 9 ?is act1 ,brahma1 ,vi*nu1 & ,mahadva h no comm& ov] him1 b he rules ov] !m4 ,accord+ to a great numb] ( ! ,h9dus1 x is ?is p]fection :i* is p]sonifi$ 9 ! ?ree deities1 namely1 ,brahma1 ,vi*nu1 & ,mahadva2 & x is ! belief ( _m1 t :oev] becomes ma/] ( ?is process ( devotion1 coalesces ) ,god himself4 ,mu* has be5 said & writt5 ^u ?is subject by ! ,h9dus & by ! ,p]sians4 ,! ,sipsans h a book entitl$ ,snyal1 :i* conta9s a great deal on ?is subject1 & !re exi/s no bett] book ab\t x4 ,o!r writ+s are ^? ( ,z>d%t1 z well z ! ,s>ud i-ma/an1 & ! l1 9 great numb]s1 :i* ,i h se54 ,among ! ,h9dus simil> works ab\nd1 su* z t compos$ by ,atm ,rma1 a ,yog1 :o is kn[n "u ! "n ( ,bahet ,b>vng1 & ! book ( ,gorakh ,s+h1 :i* has be5 compos$ by ,gorakhna?1 & t ( ,amb>et ,kant4 ,! au?or ( ! ,dabi/n says3 8,i saw ,amb>et ,kant1 :o has also translat$ 8 "w into ,p]sian1 "u ! title ,huz ul ,hayat4 ,!re9 are ! say+s ( ,gorakhna?1 suppos$ to proce$ f ! prophet ,khiz>1 & ,ma*9d] ,ynas2 b ^! spee*es1 pursuant to ,amb>at ,kant1 are n orig9al2 !y are 9 fact ^? ( ,gorakhna?2 z1 accord+ to ! ,yogs1 ,brahma came & w5t "s hundr$ ?\s& times1 b ,gorakhna? rema9$40 ,relatively to ! ,yoga1 ?is book gives no fur!r explanation4 ,balik ,n?a1 !y say1 a p5it5t1 0 ( royal extraction1 & atta9$ great p]fection 9 ! ,yoga2 he re/ra9$ 8 brea? dur+ "o week1 & aft] hav+ pass$ "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s ( 8 life1 he _h n lo/ 8 /r5g?4 ,i h he>d f ! ,mobd ,hu%ar1 ! au?or ( sev]al books1 t 9 ! ye> #ajbh ( ! ,hejira 7#afah ,a4 ,d471 he br\ght me to him1 & reque/$ him to bless me2 ,balik na? pron\nc$ !n ^u me3 8,?is boy %all acquire ! k ( ,god40 ,s]ud na?1 desc5d+ f ,humayn1 0 ( a noble orig94 ,hav+ 9 8 y\? atta9$ to ! ma/]%ip ( t sect1 he c\ld re/ra9 8 brea? = two days4 ,9 ! ye> #ajdh ( ! ,hejira 7#afch ,a4 ,d471 ! au?or ( ?is "w saw him 9 ,lahore4 ,sanj n?1 ( ! sect ( ,ay1 0 a man accompli%$ 9 re/ra9+ ! brea?2 ! p numb]$ him among ! sa9ts1 & said1 t sev5 hundr$ ye>s ( 8 life _h elaps$ )\t 8 hair hav+ yet become :ite3 he 01 9 ! la/ m5tion$ ye>1 se5 9 ,lahore4 ,sraj na? made great pr(ici5cy 9 ma/]+ ! brea?2 = sev]al ye>s1 he has *os5 8 retirem5t 9 ,pe%v]1 & is occupi$ ) 8 own conc]n4 ,! p ?9k 8 age sc>ce less ?an t j be=e /at$4 ,! writ] ( ?is "w visit$ him 9 ! ye> #ajee ( ! ,hejira 7#afde ,a4 ,d471 & saw sev]al ( ! ,yogies1 an acc\nt ( :om _c f9d place 9 ?is book4 ,x is an e/abli%$ cu/om among ! ,yogs t1 :5 malady ov]p[]s !m1 !y bury !mselves alive4 ,!y are wont also1 ) op5 eyes1 to =ce _! looks t[>ds ! middle ( _! eyebr[s1 until s look+ !y p]ceive ! figure ( a man2 if ?is %\ld appe> )\t h&s1 feet1 or any memb]1 = ea* case !y h det]m9$ t ! b\nd>ies ( _! exi/5ce w\ld be )9 s _m ye>s1 mon?s1 or days4 ,:5 !y see ! figure )\t a head1 !y "k t !re c]ta9ly rema9s v little ( _! life2 on t acc\nt1 hav+ se5 ! progno/ic1 !y bury !mselves4 ,h[ev] ! ,jnns ( ,india hold ?is figure to be an illusion1 & an appe>ance )\t a trace ( reality4 ,z ! ,sanysis are also pi\s m51 ,i w jo9 an acc\nt ( !m to t ( ! ,yogs4 ,! ,sanysis make *oice ( abnegation & solitude2 !y r5\nce all bodily enjoym5ts2 "s1 9 ord] t !y may n be inve/$ ) ano!r body1 & migrate f body to body2 a great numb]1 9 ord] to g to heav52 & a multitude1 9 ord] to acquire dom9ion1 t is1 to become k+s1 or v ri* m54 ,:5 a man becomes a ,sanysi1 he mu/ give up all desire to return aga9 into ! _w4 ,!y are di/+ui%$ by names1 & divid$ into t5 classes1 namely3 ,ban1 ran1 ,tr?ah1 %ram1 ,k>1 ,p>batah1 ,sk>1 ,bhr?y1 ,p]1 & ,s>sat4 ,!y are frequ5tly holy m51 & ab/a9 f eat+ fle%1 & r5\nce all int]c\rse ) wom54 ,?is class foll[ ! dictates ( ,datt]i1 :om !y also v5]ate z a deity1 & say t he is an inc>nation ( ,n>yan1 & 9 ! reta9+ ( brea? atta9$ to su* a degree t he is exempt$ f dea?4 ,:5 he came into ! pres5ce ( ,gorakhna?1 :o is ! *ief ( ! ,yogs1 & accord+ to ! op9ion ( ! ,sanysis1 an inc>nation ( ,mahdo1 ,datt]1 = ! sake ( trial1 smote ,gorakhna? on ! head1 :o took ! appe>ance ( iron4 ,datt]i told him3 8,?\ ha/ n done well2 !re is no /rik+ iron40 ,:5 ,gorakhna? himself bade him to combat1 ,datt]i glid$ (f f ! body1 9 ! same mann] z wat] glides (f1 & reunit$ safely aga94 ,9 ?is s5se abur ,ma%$i says3 8,! :ole body became wat]1 )hold ?y h& f kill+ me1 ,z (t5 z ?\ /rike/ a bl[1 my body reunites40 ,aft]w>ds1 ,gorakhna? disappe>$ 9 ! wat]2 ,datt]i1 hav+ f\nd & recognis$ him 9 ! %ape ( a frog1 br\ght him =?4 ,:5 ,datt]i conceal$ himself 9 ! wat]1 ,gorakhna?1 9 spite ( all 8 se>*+1 c\ld n succe$ 9 discov]+ him1 because he 0 mix$ ) ! wat]1 & wat] _c be di/+ui%$ f wat]4 ,mirz ,baki ,al says3 8,:5 a drop is unit$ ) ! sea1 x becomes sea1 ,9 sub/ance1 ! bubble & bill[ are wat]3 solve ?is riddle40 ,ano!r says3 8,f appreh5sion ,i became wat]3 x is useless to /rike wat]3 ,i am a/oni%$ t he assail$ my =tune40 ,!re are two classes ( ,sanysis3 ! "o1 ! ,d&ah]i1#bbc d n we> long hair1 & are atta*$ to ! precepts & regulations ( ! smriti1 or ( ! law3 ! second are ! ,avadhtas2#bbd !y are l ! o!r class2 !y we> ! zun>1 & dr9k wat] mix$ ) a%es2 b1 contr>y to ! ,d&ah>1 !y let _! hair gr[ s t x becomes l ropes1 & ?is !y call juta2#bbe !y d n ba! e day1 & rub _! head & body ) a%es1 :i* !y call bhabt2#bbf at ! "t ( dea?1 ! two classes1 hav+ ti$ ! body 9 a bag full ( salt1 ?r[ x into ! wat]1 :]e1 by its weight & t atta*$ to x1 x rema9s a few days sunk 9 ! bottom1 until !y bury x 9 ! e>?4 ,! head ( ! second class is ,sank>a a*>ya2 ,saha dva1 ! rja ( ,ka*mir1 :o 9 ! ye> #gej ( ! ,hejira 7#acdi ,a4 ,d47 pull$ (f ! g>m5t ( ! _w1 *ose him = 8 tea*]4 ,sank>a a*>ya 0 a le>n$ ,brahman1 ( a v indep5d5t m9d2 ! ,h9dus say t :5 ! le>n$ did n und]/& ! ,v$anta-a/ra1 ,mahdva1 hav+ inc>nat$ himself1 appe>$ 9 ! %ape ( ,sank>a a*>ya1 = ! purpose ( int]pret+ ! ,v$anta doctr9e1 ^u :i* subject _m books h be5 writt54 ,sa/ra#bbg signifies1 9 ! ,sankrit language1 8sci5ce10 & ,vda1 ! 8heav5ly book10 z has be5 said2 anta1#bbh is 8end1 ! accompli%m5t20 t is1 8! accompli%m5t ( ! int5d$ object20 & ! int5t ( ! ,v$a is ! k ( ,god & ( "o's self4 ,on t acc\nt ?is sci5ce1 :i* consi/s 9 ! k ( ! union ( ,god1 z x is to be d]iv$ f ! text ( ! ,v$a1 has be5 entitl$ ,v$a-anta1 8! accompli%m5t ( ! ,v$a40 ,sank>a a*>ya 0 a ,jnni1 8a sa9t1 a div9e10 pr(ess+ ! unity ( ,god2 8 spee*es & actions became ! code ( ! ,jnnis4 ,"o ( ^!1 call$ ,*atr ,vapah1 belongs to ! class ( ! ,d&ah>s2 he desc5ds f ! ,brahmans ( ,guz]at1 :om !y call ,nga-,brahmans2 8 fa!r1 ( ! ord] ( jewell]s1 enjoy$ great consid]ation & opul5ce4 ,*atr ,vapah1 hav+ acquir$ great p]fection 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 ab&on$ wife1 fa!r1 "m1 & *ildr52 & *ose ! condition ( a ,sanysi2 he devot$ himself to ! practice ( re/ra9+ ! brea?1 & at la/ atta9$ great reputation1 b nev] relax$ 9 8 religi\s au/]ity2 he ate no m ?an ?ree h&sful2 !y say t sometimes he ta/$ no?+ b salt1 & cont5t$ himself ) ?ree p9*es ( x2 ! nature ( 8 mann]s is s well kn[n among ! ,sanysis1 t x is n requir$ to say m ( x 9 ?is book4 ,!y say besides t1 on acc\nt ( 8 p]sev]ance 9 ! be=esaid practice1 & on he>+ ! voice ( ,god1 a s\nd simil> to t ( a h>p issu$ f 8 ve9s4 ,a ,durvi%1 native ( ,p]sia1 gave ! foll[+ in=mation3 8,9 ! ye> #ajde ( ! ,hejira 7#afce ,a4 ,d471 "o night ,*atur ,vapah came to me1 & said3 #8,rise1 t we may take a walk toge!r2' ,i w5t ) him & arriv$ at a deep wat]4 ,*atur ,vapah1 hav+ put 8 feet ^u ! surface ( ! wat]1 walk$ ^u x s z n to raise a spr9kl+2 he !n call$ me2 go+ along ! bord] ( ! pond1 ,i jo9$ him1 :o until my arrival await$ me ^u an elevat$ block ( /one :i* 0 ne> ! pond4 ,:5 ,i _h seat$ myself ne> him1 he po9t$ to ! block1 & said3 #8,do/ ?\ guess ^: "w ?is is8' ,hav+ consid]$ ! bulk ( ! /one1 :i* 0 n less ?an t5 cubits 9 l5g?1 ,i 0 /ruck ) a/oni%m5t1 & said3 #8,?is may be ! "w ( a deity4' ,*atur ,vapah repli$3 #8,"o ( my fri5ds dwelt "h1 & endeavor$ to %ape ?is block into 8 habitation1 & hav+ br\ght ! huge /one ^u 8 %\ld] f ! high m\nta91 began to "w x4 ,! p1 a/oni%$ at ! bulk ( ! /one1 sat d[n at night 9 a lurk+-place1 s t !y saw ! ,sanys ) ! great /one on 8 %\ld]4 ,on t acc\nt !y repres5t$ to him3 ,:at is ! reason ( und]go+ su* lab\r8 ,comm&1 & we w br+ ! /one d[n f ! m\nta91 & %ape x "r1 provid$ ! block be n too l>ge4 ,! ,sanysi got angry1 & left ! village4' ,*atr ,vapah aft]w>ds add$3 #8,rise1 & let u g to see him3' we w5t !re4 ,sitt+ cross-legg$1 he 0 occupi$ ) himself4 ,*atr ,vapah said to him3 #8,?is ,durvi% is my fri5d2 call ! musician4' ,he repli$3 #8,raise ?\ ! light up4' ,at ^! words1 ,*atur ,vapah direct$ 8 looks to ! field1 & an imm5se tor* bur/ =?1 light$ f ! my/]i\s region1 & ?rew its scatt]$ refulg5ce wide ab\t1 & ! s\nd ( _m musical in/rum5ts came ^u ! e>4 ,at day-break we took leave ( him1 & return$ by ! road :i* we came to our re/+ place40 ,khja ,hafiz says "r3 8,:5 ! *ief ( ! w9e-cell> became my preceptor1 :at disp>ity is !re 9 x8 ,!re is no place :i* is n ! place ( ,god4 ,9 ! cell ( ! h]mit1 9 ! circle ( ! ,sufs1 ,!re is no pr9cipal place ( ! wor%ipp] b ,! extremity ( ! ar* ( ?y two eyebr[s40 ,! ,hakim ,kamrn ( ,%raz says3 8,we 7 9 ,b5>es ) ,*atr ,vapah4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal ,muselmans :o visit$ him ask$ him3 #8,:at do/ ?\ say ( ! tru? ( our prophet8' ,he answ]$3 #8,y say t he is a legate ( ,god1 & a lead] ( ! way to ! p to :i* ! ,k+ ( tru? has s5t him2 b x is n becom+ = ^? :o are companions ( ! ,mon>* ( ! _w to take ord]s f him4'0 ,! inhabitant ( heav51 ,nuradd9 ,jehangr 7may ! light ( ,god illume 8 grave67 believ$ & plac$ a suitable confid5ce 9 him4 ,abdr rahim ( ! ,khnkhan pro/rat$ himself be=e him4 ,9 ! ye> #ajcc ( ! ,hejira 7#afbc ,a4 ,d471 ! au?or ( ?is "w1 !n 9 8 infancy1 came ) 8 fri5ds & relations f ,patna to ! capital1 ,akbr abad1 & 0 br\ght 9 ! arms ( ! ,mobd ,hu%ar1 ! odor ( ^: excell5t qualities is diffus$ ab\t1 to ,*atur ,vapah4 ,! pi\s man rejoic$ at x1 & be/[$ 8 bless+ on me1 ! writ] ( ?is "w2 he taught me ! mantra ( ,srya1 t is1 ( ! sun2 he !n enjo9$ ,gana-man1 "o ( 8 disciples :o 7 pres5t on ?is day1 t he %\ld rema9 ) me until ! age ( manhood1 :5 ,i %\ld be able to manage my affairs myself4 ,gana-man rema9$ atta*$ to me3 he 0 a pupil ( ,*atur ,vapah1 & practis$ ! re/ra9+ ( ! brea? assidu\sly4 ,! ,mobd ,hu%ar says1 he once saw him :51 sitt+ cross-legg$1 he re/ra9$ 8 brea? s t 8 belly1 fill$ ) w9d1 ext5d$ beyond 8 knees4 ,! ,gos9 ,*atur ,vapah travell$ to ! ev]la/+ k+dom 9 ! ye> #ajdg ( ! ,hejira 7#afcg ,a4 ,d474 ,! au?or ( ?is book saw1 9 ! ye> #ajec ( ! ,hejira 7#afdc ,a4 ,d471 ,kalan ,bh>at 9 ,k>itpr 9 ! ,kohi/an ( ! ,panjab1 :i* 0 ! c\ntry ( ! rja ,t>a*&ra4 ,kalan 0 a religi\s man1 & kept 8 brea? = two wat*es1 or six h\rs4 ,! ,bhrats are a class ( ,sanysis4 ,f ,f]znah ,khu%1 :o is a pi\s man ( ! ,yezdanan1 0 receiv$ ! in=mation1 t ,kaln ,bhrati us$ to dr9k1 fir/1 oil ( lamps1 & !n milk1 bo? :i* he emitt$ aga9 9 su* a mann] t ! color ( ea* 0 pres]v$1 & no mixture _h tak5 place4 ,kal9 ,bhrati always prais$ ,p]sia2 ! au?or ( ?is "w told him3 8,y h no connection 9 ,india2 y %\ld g !re40 ,he answ]$3 8,i w5t to ,iran1 b :5 ,i saw ! k+ ( ! c\ntry1 ,%ah ,abas ,ibne ,sultan1#bbi :o ought to be a s]vant ( ,god1 ,i f\nd him to be full ( ye>s1 & al?\gh highly intellig5t1 yet m]ciless1 a %$d] ( blood1 covet\s1 a ^w-break]1 a fri5d to je/+1 & admir] ( buffoon]y4 ,9 8 c\ntry x 0 promulgat$ t :]ev] a boy or girl gift$ ) beauty c\ld be f\nd1 !y %\ld be br\ght be=e ! k+4 ,! ,sufs ( ! tribe ,kazelb% br\ght boys & girls to ! k+1 t he might indulge himself 9 any %ameful act ( 8 lik+4 ,i ask$ myself :e!r1 if su* a behavi\r 7 con=mable to _! religion1 ,i c\ld rema9 9 ?is t[n8 ,:5 ,i inquir$ ab\t x f _! le>n$ m51 !y d5i$ x4 ,i fur!r ask$1 :e!r ! k+ approves ( su* de$s8 ,!y said3 #8,^! are de$s1 cu/om>y ) m5 ( our fai?4' ,i !n aga9 said to myself3 ! k+ is ! sub/itute ( ,god2 if he himself goes a/ray1 is n firm 9 8 fai?1 & does n disav[ any "p ( ?is religion1 !n x is n advisable to rema9 9 ?is t[n40 ,kal9 ,bh>ati also said3 8,i _c be> see+ a man :o is n firm 9 8 fai?2 "o :o pr(esses no religion at all is1 at lea/1 8 own guide2 ! pr(essor ( any fai? :o does :at he says1 & is fix$ 9 x1 des]ves n to be blam$40 ,! writ] ( ?is book f\nd1 9 ! ye> #ajdh ( ! ,hejira 7#afch ,a4 ,d471 ,ai%a ,girda1 9 ,ka%mir4 ,f]zanah ,khu% says1 t he kept 8 brea? dur+ ?ree wat*es1 or n9e h\rs1 & he f\nd ,mad5 ,kir equal to him4 ,?is 0 a man skill$ 9 all sorts ( magic & sleight ( h&3 :5ev] well dispos$1 he scatt]$ bread & salt ab\t1 br\ght milk =? f bones1 cut bones 9 two ) a hair1 & pass$ birds' eggs ?r\gh ! n>r[ neck ( a bottle1 & exhibit$ su* l tricks4 ,o!r ,sanysis rema9 twelve ye>s /&+ ^u "o leg1 & ?is class is call$ ,?vs>4#bcj ,^? :o keep cont9ual sil5ce are call$ ,munnas4#bca ,_m o!r1 l ^!1 are m5tion$ 9 ,h9du books1 :i* ! au?or ( ?is "w p]us$1 b has no room = describ+ !m all 9 ^! pages2 "s ( ?is class are m5 ( consid]ation & opul5ce1 & are escort$ by files ( elephants2 !y h c>riages1 f9e app>el1 c\rti]s1 s]vants1 on foot & horseback4 #agf 4 #agg #agh ! practice ( frequ5t & repeat$ contemplation ( any deity1 or ab/ract _s1 repeat$ recollection1 etc4 #agi among a great numb] ( significations has t ( 8religi\s ex]cise40 #ahj means1 prop]ly1 8con/ant1 et]nal repetition40 #aha religi\s re/ra9t1 or obligation4 #ahb or any religi\s obs]vance volunt>ily practis$4 #ahc sitt+ 9 "s p>ticul> po/ure1 z is ! cu/om ( ! devotees2 eighty-f\r k9ds are enum]at$4 #ahd brea?+ 9 a peculi> way ?r\gh ! no/rils1 dur+ ! m5tal recitation ( ! names or attributes ( "s deity4 #ahe ab/raction2 ins5sibility2 re/ra9+ ! organs s z to be indiff]5t to disagreeable or agreeable excitem5t4 #ahf =titude2 keep+ ! m9d collect$1 ! brea? susp5d$1 & all natural wants re/ra9$2 /eady immoveable ab/raction4 #ahg m$itation2 reflection2 m5tal repres5tation ( ! p]sonal attributes ( ! div9ity to :om wor%ip is address$4 #ahh see dhrana2 sama is an int5sitive4 #ahi h>mlessness1 "o ( ! c>d9al virtues ( mo/ ,h9du sects4 #aij 4 #aia 4 #aib a religi\s /ud5t1 an ascetic ( a c]ta9 class4 #aic 4 #aid 4 #aie mutt]+ pray]s4 #aif 4 #aig 4 #aih 4 #aii ,see ! signification ( dhrana1 z tak5 f ,wilson's ,dict41 & giv5 9 note #f1 p4 #abe4 #bjj ,heav54 #bja a "n adopt$ by a class ( ,ygis7,wils4 ,dict41 sub voce1 n?a47 #bjb ,p]haps ma*>*ika n?a1 8"l ( excell5ce10 or 8happ9ess40 #bjc ,probably *dnka n?a1 8"l ( ! ornam5t ( ! cre/40 #bjd ,pr(essor ,wilson 7see 8 ,sket* ( ! ,religi\s ,sects ( ! ,h9dus1 9 ! ,x,v,ith vol4 ( ! ,z4 ,res41 p4 #a-acf7 has enum]at$ ! religi\s divisions ( ! ,h9dus z !y h be5 describ$ by ! au?or ( ! ,sank>a ,vijaya1 probably 9 ! #h? c5tury ( our era1 to :i* enum]ation he add$ t ( ! pres5t divisions ( ?is p1 compris$ 9 ?ree great classes3 ! ,vai*navas1 ! ,sivas1 & ! ,saktas4 ,v few names ( ^! sects are to be f\nd 9 ,! ,dabi/n1 al?\gh bo? works agree 9 g5]al 9 ! acc\nt ( ! op9ions1 rites1 & cu/oms ( ! diff]5t sect>ies2 ! outl9es ( _! sy/ems appe> to h rema9$ ! same dur+ at lea/ ! la/ ?\s& ye>s1 :atev] alt]ations ! details may h und]gone4 #bje ,pan?i is d]iv$ f ! ,sanskrit pan?91 8:o goes ! road40 ,?is t]m occurs only 9 ! ^w p>i-pan?i1 8an adv]s>y40 #bjf ,accord+ to ! ,%ah-nameh1 ,afrasiab1 aft] _m battles1 succomb$ to ! =tune ( ,ka-,khusro4 ,! k+ ( ,turan fl$ to ! m\nta9s ( ,b]dah1 :]e he conceal$ himself 9 a cav]n4 ,x s happ5$ t ,hum1 a desc5dant ( ,f]idun1 liv$ z a h]mit 9 ! same des]t3 !re he he>d by night a voice ( compla9t1 :i* he soon recognis$ to be t ( ,afrasiab4 ,! h]mit _h n ext+ui%$ ! v9dictive passion 9 8 brea/2 he seiz$ & b\nd ! fugitive k+1 & conduct$ him to be deliv]$ into ! h&s ( ,k ,khusr4 ,on ! bank ( a l>ge riv]1 ,hum1 visit$ by a feel+ ( pity1 loos5$ ! fett]s ( 8 prison]1 :o pr(it$ by ^! few mom5ts ( lib]ty to escape1 & div$ into ! wat]1 :]e he rema9$ conceal$1 z is said above1 s t he c\ld n be discov]$4 ,k ,khusr1 hav+ 9 ! mean "t arriv$ to receive himself ! great captive1 ,hum advis$ ! k+ to subject ,gor%ivez 7,afrsiab's bro!r7 :o 0 also a prison] 9 8 h&s1 to sev]e tortures1 9 ord] t ! lam5tations ( ! suff]] might draw ,afrasiab out ( ! wat]4 ,?is /ratagem succe$$1 & ,afrasiab 0 kill$ by ! sword ( ,k ,khusr4 #bjg ,9 ! be/ treatises ( ! ,h9du philosoph]s1 we f9d only six *akras1 or 8circles10 enum]at$2 ^! are z foll[3 #a4 ,muldhra1 8! p>ts ab\t ! pubis20 #b4 ! ,swdi%?nam1 or 8umbilical region20 #c4 ! ,manipram1 8pit ( ! /oma*10 or 8epiga/rium20 #d4 ,anhatam1 8! root ( ! nose20 #e4 ,visuddham1 8! holl[ betwe5 ! frontal s9uses20 #f4 ,ajnykhyam1 8! font5elle1 or union ( ! coronal & sagittal sutures40 ,to ^! circles1 or divisions1 are attribut$ v>i\s faculties & relations ) div9ities & physical elem5ts4 #bjh 4 #bji 8a *urn+ /ick40 #baj 4 #baa 4 #bab 4 #bac 4 #bad signifies 8,brahma's egg10 to :i* ! e>? is comp>$1 & probably1 z above1 ! head4 #bae 1 1 4 #baf ,^! words h1 9 ! ,p]sian diction>y1 a signification diff]5t f t :i* is above attribut$ to !m1 & seem to be te*nical t]ms belong+ to ! doctr9e ( a sect4 #bag prna is brea?1 expiration1 & inspiration2 apna is flatul5ce1 crepitus4 ,besides ^! two w9ds1 ! ,h9dus "n ?ree o!r w9ds1 namely3 ,jamna1 eructation1 suppos$ to be ess5tial to dige/ion2 ,udna1 pass+ f ! ?roat into ! head2 x is ! pulsation ( ! art]ies 9 ! head1 ! neck1 & temples2 ,vyna1 exp&+ ?r\gh ! :ole body2 x is ! pulsation ( ! re/ ( ! sup]ficial art]ies & occasional puff9ess ( ext]nal p>ts1 indicat+ air 9 ! sk9 7see ,v$anta ,s>a1 edit4 ,calc41 p4 #i2 & ,snkhy ,krita1 "w quot$1 p4 #aje74 #bah is a p>ticul> mantra1 or my/ical =mula1 employ$ by ! ,tantrikas1 ! ess5ce ( :i* is ! lett]s ,h & ,s1 :5ce x is t]m$ ! ,hansa-mantra4 #bai 4 #bbj 4 #bba #bbb ,see1 on x1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #hj4 #bbc a m5dicant c>ry+ a /aff4 #bbd 4 #bbe 4 #bbf bhasma1 8a%es10 bhasmbuta1 8becom+ a%es40 #bbg s/ra1 f ssa1 8to gov]n10 an ord]1 comm&1 in/itutes ( religion1 sci5ce1 etc4 #bbh 4 #bbi ,! k+ ( ,p]sia above m5tion$ 0 probably ,abbas1 ! son ( ,%ah ,muhamm$ ,mirza4 ,he began to reign 9 #aehe1 & di$ 9 #afbh1 9 8 #gj? ye>4 ,he 0 call$ 8! ,great10 al?\gh 8 "* & life 7 /a9$ by vices b too common to ,ori5tal pr9ces4 ,to him succe$$ 8 gr&son ,%ah ,sf1 9 #afbg1 & di$ 9 #afda2 !n ! son ( ! latt]1 ,abbas ,,ii1 n yet t5 ye>s old1 0 proclaim$ k+2 at ! date above m5tion$1 viz4 #afdc1 he 0 ab\t twelve ye>s old1 & c\ld !re=e n be ! k+ *>act]is$ by ,kal9 ,bh>ati1 :o c\ld v easily1 b fifte5 ye>s be=e ! epo* above m5tion$1 h se5 ,abbas 8! ,great10 !n1 z he says1 8full ( ye>s40 #bcj ,probably /htras4 #bca 4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,sev5? ,,describes ,,! ,,t5ets ,,( ,,! ,s,,kt,,an4,! belief ( ?is sect is z foll[s3 ,sva1 t is ,mahdeva1 :o 9 _! op9ion ) little exception is ! highe/ ( ! deities1 & ! greate/ ( ! spirits1 has a sp\se :om !y call ,my sakt2#bcb ?is sp\se %[s fir/ "o color1 & !n ano!r1 t is1 some?+ else ?an :at really exi/s3 = in/ance1 wat] l w9e4 ,?is spiritual & mat]ial pr9ciple has ?ree natures & ?ree qualities1 namely3 rajas1#bcc t is1 8dom9ion & desire20 sattva1#bcd :i* is 8rectitude & wisdom1 & ! p[] to control ! s5ses1 n to be subject to !m20 & tamas1#bce or 8viol5ce1 passion1 besides eat+1 gluttony1 & sleep+40 ,) ! ,h9dus1 ,brahma1 ,vi*nu1 & ,mahadeva are p]sonifi$ z proce$+ f ^! ?ree conditions1#bcf or z ! p[]s ( ! ?ree qualities m5tion$4 ,?is ,my is ! mak] ( ! productions ( ?is _w & ( its inhabitants1 & ! creator ( ! spirits & ( ! bodies2 ! univ]se & its cont5ts are born f h]3 f respect ( ! said productions & ( ! m5tion$ effects1 %e is entitl$ ,jagat-amb1#bcg or 8"m ( ! univ]se20 non-entity f9ds no access to ?is creator2 ! g>m5t ( p]i%abl5ess does n sit "r ^u ! body ( ?is fasc9at+ empress2 ! du/ ( no?+ness does n move r\nd ! circle ( h] dom9ion2 ! real be+s ( heav51 & ! accid5tal creations ( ! ne!r _w1 are equally enam\r$ & intoxicat$ ( desire be=e h]2 b\nd by ^! ties ( deceit 9 ?is revolv+ _w1 :oev] rebels feels ! desire ( mukt1 t is1 ( emancipation1 indep5d5ce1 & happ9ess2 nev]!less1 f c>elessness1 he pays ob$i5ce & wor%ip to ?is _w-deceiv+ que51 & nev] ab&ons ! pa? ( adoration ( ?is bewit*+ lady4 ,?is goddess1 t is ! spiritual pr9ciple1 exi/s 9 all liv+ be+s 9 six circles1 :i* !y call %at *akras1#bch z ! fibres 9 ! /alk ( a wat]-lily1 9 :i* !re are six divisions3 #a4 ! ,muldhra1 or 8! sitt+-place20 #b4 ! ,manipram1 t is1 8! navel20 #c4 ! ,swadhi%tanam1#bci 8! firm place1 & :i* comm&s ! upp] region ( ! navel20 #d4 ,hrid1#bdj or 8! he>t20 #e4 ,sda1#bda t is1 8! purifi$ mansion & ! place ( purification10 & ?is proce$s f ! upmo/ "p ( ! brea/2 #f4 ,agni t*akra1#bdb or 8! circle ( ! fire10 & ?is is t ( ! eye-br[s4 ,^! are ! six circles1 & above !m is ,indra1 t is ! w9d[ ( life1 & ! passage ( ! s\l1 :i* is ! top & middle ( ! head2 & 9 t place is ! fl[] ( ! back ( "o ?\s& leaves3 ?is is ! resid5ce ( ! glori\s div9ity1 t is1 ( ! _w-deceiv+ que51 & 9 ?is beautiful site reposes h] orig94 ,) ! spl5d\r ( "o hundr$ ?\s& _w-illum9at+ suns1 %e we>s1 at ! "t ( ris+1 manifold odorif]\s h]bs & v>i\s fl[]s ^u h] head & ar\nd h] neck3 h] respl5d5t body is p5etrat$ ) p]fumes ( v>i\s preci\s +r$i5ts1 su* z musk1 safran1 s&al & amb]1 & b$eck$ ) magnific5t g>m5ts3 9 ?is mann]1 z 0 j describ$1 %e is to be repres5t$4 ,! wor%ip ( h] =m & appe>ance1 ! adoration & submission1 ought to be int]nal & true2 & ! ext]ior v5]ation1 to be paid be=e h] image2 moreov]1 all t has be5 divid$ into five sections & expla9$ 9 ! ,yoga a/ra1 is to be p]=m$ ) assiduity4 ,! int]ior wor%ip consi/s 9 repres5t+ h] image1 & 9 keep+ h] remembrance e :]e2 ! possessor ( su* an imag9ative faculty & devot$ness is call$ bhakta1#bdc t is1 8a possessor ( gladness & ( ! mansion ( p]fect delight1 & ( mukt1 or #8lib]ation' to be enjoy$ 9 ?is mansion ( a p]man5t happy exi/5ce40 ,! mode ( ?is wor%ip is conta9$ 9 ! ,agama1#bdd & ! :ole sect con=m !mselves to x4 ,) !m1 ! p[] ( ,mahadeva's wife1 :o is ,bhvn1 surpasses t ( ! husb&4 ,! zeal\s ( ?is sect wor%ip ! ,sva-l+a1 al?\gh o!r ,h9dus also v5]ate x4 ,l+a#bde is call$ ! virile organ1 & !y say on behalf ( ?is wor%ip t1 z m5 & all liv+ be+s d]ive _! exi/5ce f x1 adoration is duly be/[$ on x4 ,z ! l+a ( ,mahadeva1 s d !y v5]ate ! bhaga1#bdf t is1 ! female organ4 ,a man v famili> ) !m gave ! in=mation t1 accord+ to _! belief1 ! high alt>1 or pr9cipal place 9 a mosque ( ! ,muselmans1 is an emblem ( ! bhaga4 ,ano!r man among !m said t1 z ! j-nam$ place emblems ! bhaga1 ! m9>1 or turret ( ! mosque repres5ts ! l+a3 on :i* acc\nt bo? are f\nd toge!r4 ,9 _m places & among a great numb] ( ! ,h9dus1 ?is wor%ip exi/s3 a great _m foll[ ! ,agama1 9 :i* w9e dr9k+ is approv$1 & if1 in/ead ( a common cup1 a man's skull 7:i* !y call kapla#bdg7 be us$1 ! bev]age is mu* m agreeable4 ,!y hold ! kill+ ( all animals1 ev5 ( man1 to be p]mitt$1 & call x bala4#bdh ,at night !y g to ! places :i* !y call mana1#bdi & :]e ! dead bodies are burnt2 !re !y intoxicate !mselves1 eat ! fle% ( ! corpses burnt1 & copulate be=e ! eyes ( o!rs ) wom51 :i* !y "n akti pja3#bej & if ! devot$ woman be t ( ano!r1 ! good "w is s mu* ! m valuable1 & x is c]ta9 t !y (f] _! wives to ea* o!r2 ! disciples br+ _! wives & daught]s to _! preceptor2 !y unite ) _! mo!rs1 si/]s1 pat]nal & mat]nal aunts1 :i* is aga9/ ! cu/om ( ! ,h9dus1 :o d n take daught]s ( _! ne> relations4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w saw "o ( ! le>n$ m5 ( ?is sect1 :o read to him a book ( mod]n composition ^u _! cu/oms1 & !re9 0 /at$ t x is p]mitt$ to mix ) e woman except "o's daught]4 ,?is man began to abuse ! "w1 say+ t ! text 0 contr>y to ! old cu/oms ( ?is class1 & t no su* ?+ is to be f\nd 9 ! anci5t books1 & decl>$ x at la/ to be a mi/ake ( ! copyi/4 ,!y say t ! woman exi/s = ! sake ( be+ desir$2 %e may be a "m or a daught]4 ,9 _! op9ion1 !re is no enjoym5t high] t t ( love2 ! ,h9dus call x kmada2#bea & say t1 :5 a woman & a man are 9 close conv]sation1 :oev] di/urbs !m is wor?y ( ,god's mal$iction1 because !y bo? !re9 %>e a /ate ( happ9ess4 ,! ,agama favors bo? sexes equally1 & makes no di/9ction betwe5 wom52 !y may belong to :omsoev]3 m5 & wom5 compose equally humank9d1 & :atev] !y br+ =? makes "p ( x4 ,?is sect hold wom5 9 great e/eem1 & call !m aktis 7p[]s72 & to ill treat a akti1 t is1 a woman1 is held a crime4 ,! high & l[ value ! ,luls 7public girls7 v high1 & call !m deva kanya1#beb 8daught]s ( ! gods40 ,among !m1 x is a m]itori\s act to sacrifice a man1 :i* !y call n>amdha2#bec !n ! gmdha1#bed or sacrifice ( a c[2 fur!r1 ! asvamda1#bee & f9ally1 any o!r animal4 ,:5 !y p]=m a sacrificial c]emony1 :i* !y call ,kla-dek 7kaladya7#bef1 !y unite ! blood ( z _m animals z possible 9 a l>ge vase1 & place !re9 ! man :om !y br+ ov] to _! cre$1 & !y dr9k ) him f t blood4 ,:5ev] ! wor%ip ( a god1 or ( ! wife ( a god is p]=m$1 ! c]emony is call$ i%tam1#beg & ! ma/] ( ! c]emony i%ta4 ,! cre$ ( ?is sect is1 t any god or wife ( a god may be wor%ipp$ 9 two ways3 ! "o is call$ bhadram1#beh :i* consi/s 9 ab/a9+ f %$d+ blood1 & 9 be+ pure2 ! o!r1 t]m$ vakam1#bei :i* admits spill+ blood1 comm]ce ) wom51 & neglect ( purity2 b !y ?9k ?is second pref]able1 & say t ea* deity1 male or female1 has a =m "u :i* he or %e is to be repres5t$2 b t ! wor%ip ( a female div9ity af=ds a great] recomp5se4 ,:5 !y h an intimate connection ) _! own or ano!r's wife1 !y behold 9 h] ! image ( ! goddess1 & ?9k to p]sonate ! god1 h] husb&1 & at ?is "t !y s+ a prescrib$ song1 :i* to entune at ! v mom5t ( ! close/ junction1 !y believe to be mo/ recomm5dable4 ,!re is a deity ^: praise !y s+ ) unwa%$ h&s2#bfj & ano!r :om !y wor%ip ) ! m>k ( _! ca/ drawn ) dirt on _! =ehead4 ,"s ( ^! goddesses are by !m call$ 8que5s10 & o!rs 8s]vants20 & ! wor%ipp] ( a woman is also t]m$ 8s]vant40 ,! au?or ( ?is "w saw a man :o1 s++ ! cu/om>y song1 sat ^u a corpse :i* he kept unburi$ until x came to a /ate ( dissolution1 & !n ate ! fle% ( x2 ?is act !y hold extremely m]itori\s4 ,!y say t ! desires ( ?is & ( ! o!r _w atta9 _! accompli%m5t by means ( ! wor%ip ( a god or ( a goddess4 ,! foll[]s ( ?is sect s5d _! b>r5 wives1 9 ord] t !y may become pregnant1 to ! p]=m]s ( su* acts1 & ^! m5 use ! wom5 be=e ! eyes ( _! husb&s3 :oev] does n s5d 8 wife to 8 ma/]1 r5d]s 9 _! op9ion ! purity ( 8 fai? v d\btful4 ,! ,gossa9 ,t>a lo*ana1 a ,brahman1 0 ( ?is sect1 & devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ,kli1 a female deity4 ,hav+ gone to ,ka*mir 9 ! ye> #ajdh ( ! ,hejira 7#afch ,a4 ,d471 he practis$ pi\s au/]ity2 at la/1 z is usual1 he *ose a concub9e1 = :i*1 !y say1 five ?+s are requisite3 fi%1 w9e1 ! wife ( ano!r man1 fle% 7if human fle% s mu* ! bett]7 & a mantra1 t is1 a song4 ,! ,h9dus us$ to di/+ui% fi% f fle%4 ,f9ally1 hav+ accompli%$ ! act ( a ,gosa91 ,t>a lo*ana became ! fri5d ( ,ahs5 ,ulla1 nam$ ,zaf] ,khn ibne ,khj1 ,abul has5 ,t>amzi1 :o 0 ! gov]nor ( ,ka*mir3 ?is took place by ! int]e/ ( ! confid5tial s]vants ( ! "l's h\se1 :o 7 well dispos$ to be direct$ by a p]fect ,gsa94 ,! said "l wi%$ ,t>alo*ana to procure him victory ov] ! ,tibetans2 ! ,gosa9 promis$ x to him1 provid$ he %\ld con=m himself to 8 directions3 ,zaf] ,khan cons5t$ to x1 & a conv5tion 0 conclud$ betwe5 !m4 ,t>a lo*ana said3 8,appo9t a great numb] ( ,llan :o are nev] to sep>ate f me1 because 9 our religion ! int]c\rse ) ^! is pref]able to t ) o!r wom51 on :i* acc\nt !y are entitl$ ,dva-,kany1 #8! daught]s ( ! gods2' my meal mu/ nev] be de/itute ( w9e & o!r intoxicat+ liquors2 to beg91 let a %eep be kill$ = me1 & ! necess>ies & mat]ials ( repa/ be prep>$40 ,zaf] ,khan did all ! ,gosa9 dem&$2 :5 he made 8 exp$ition to ,tibet1 he obta9$ a rem>kable victory1 & return$ triumphant4 ,at la/1 a disagreem5t took place betwe5 ! ,gosa9 & ,zaf] ,khan2 ! =m] quitt$ ! latt]1 :o soon aft]1 on acc\nt ( a dispute betwe5 ! ,sonn & ! ,%ih ( ,ka*mir1 lo/ 8 consid]ation1 & be+ oblig$ to retire1 w5t to ,kabul2 !re ,muhamm$ ,taf]1 "o ( 8 relations1 gave him "s fatal /abs ) a poni>d1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* he lay sick = "s "t4 ,soon aft] he lo/ 8 (fice & prop]ty1 & rema9$ long 9 ,lahore )\t a situation4 ,! au?or ( ?is book saw 9 ! ye> #ajee ( ! ,hejira 7#afde ,a4 ,d47 9 ,guj]at1 a di/rict ( ! ,panjab1 ,t>a lo*ana1 :o told him 8,x 0 on acc\nt ( 8 diff]5ce ) me t s great a mis=tune befel ,zaf] ,khan40 ,urfi ( ,%iraz says3 8,! b\nty ( ! ,et]nal does n reject ! unbeliev]1 ,provid$ he acquire p]fection 9 ! adoration ( 8 idol40 ,%do%1 ! son ( ,ano% decl>$3 t1 accord+ to ! expla9]s ( ! law1 !re mu/ be obs]v$ 9 any pursuit a due relation & correspond5ce to ! int5d$ purpose3 fur!r1 9 ! pursuit ( a virtu\s _s1 sanctity & purity are requir$2 b 9 ! pursuit ( a base _s1 no?+ ( purity ent]s1 & may be disp5s$ )4 ,?is subject has be5 treat$ 9 ! second section ( ! "w !reupon4 ,! writ] ( ?is book saw 9 ! same ye>1 & 9 ! place be=esaid ( ,guz]at1 a man call$ ,mahado1 :o at night 0 always sitt+ ^u a dead body4 ,i also saw ,sadn&1 ( ! same sect1 :o said to "o ( 8 disciples3 8,i wi% to p]=m a rite1 call$ ! wor%ip ( ! hair40 ,! disciple br\ght 8 own daught]1 & ,sadn&a gaz$ at h] hair1 kiss$ h] face1 & 9 t way enjoy$ h] be=e ! eyes ( h] fa!r4 ,i saw besides a p]son :o br\ght 8 wife to him1 say+3 8,i h no son 9 my h\se40 ,x is ! belief ( ?is class t1 if 9 su* a mann] any "o has int]c\rse ) a b>r5 woman1 %e obta9s :atev] %e desires2 on t acc\nt1 "s ( ! wom51 at ! mom5t ( intimate junction1 dem& f ! p]fect man ! gift ( mukt1 t is1 union ) ,god ,almighty1 & emancipation f ?is body4 ,x 0 = t reason1 t ,sadn&a us$ ! woman be=e ! eyes ( h] husb&4 ,"o day1 ,sadn&a sat 9 a bury+ place1 nak$1 ) "o ( 8 fri5ds1 & drank w9e1 :5 "o ( ! or?odox ,brahmans pass$ t way1 & saw ^! m54 ,! disciples said3 8,?is ,brahman w tell ! p :at he saw1 & expose u to ridicule40 ,sadn&a repli$3 8,x does n matt]40 ,:5 ! ,brahman came home1 he di$4 ,:5 9 ! ye> #ajei ( ! ,hejira 7#afdi ,a4 ,d47 ! au?or ( ?is "w happ5$ to be 9 ! di/rict ( ,kal+a1 he saw 9 e village ( ?is c\ntry ! image ( a god1 or ( a _s call$ by "s p>ticul> "n1 & ea* ( ^! spirits is suppos$ to be ! au?or ( "s sickness or mis=tune1 = ! remov+ ( :i* !y (f] _! pray]s to him4 ,"o ( ^! spirits is ,anamb]am2 & :5 a p]son gets a pimple1 he br+s an animal1 commonly a dome/ic bird1 to ! *apel1 & sacrifices x4 ,9 ! "w ,khlasa al hayat1 8! ess5ce ( life10 compos$ by ,mulla ,ahm$ ,tatvi1 is /at$1 t ^u ! sepul*re ( ,asefnvas1#bfa a sage ( ,greece1 !y us$ to sacrifice a bird1 & !y say t1 9 ! book :i* treats ( ! c]emonies ( pilgrimage to ! be=e-nam$ deities1 ?ree k9ds ( sacrifices are enum]at$3 agreeable p]fumes1 sweet cakes1 & bev]ages2 besides ,mulla ,ahm$ ,tatvi m5tions 9 8 "w j be=e quot$1 t ,h]mes 7t is ,idris7#bfb has e/abli%$ fumigations & w9e ( grapes = ! use ( sacrifices4 ,among ! great idols ( ! c\ntry or ,kal+ is ,gang-,durg4#bfc ,!y say1 ,rama*&ra do1 "o ( _! great ,rjas1 desc5dant ( ! celebrat$ family ( ,kayapa1 rul$ 9 ,orissa4 ,?is ,rja1 hav+ call$ a goldsmi?1 gave him ! mass ( gold :i* he dem&$ = mak+ an image ( ,durga4 ,! goldsmi?1 hav+ c>ri$ ! gold home1 int5d$ to =m ! goddess ( copp] & to purlo9 ! gold1 ?9k+ t1 z to break into pieces an idol is n p]mitt$ among ! ,h9dus1 he c\ld keep ! gold )\t fe> ( discov]y4 ,) ?is project he w5t to sleep4 ,:5 he awoke1 he saw t "o half ( ! gold rema9$ on ! spot1 & t ! o!r half 0 =m$ into ! image ( ,durg2 hav+ c>ri$ ?is ) ! rema9+ gold to ,rama*&ra do1 & told ! /ory1 ! ,rja gave him ! residue ( gold1 & c>ri$ ! idol1 9 8 h\se & 9 8 travels1 con/antly ) him4 ,!y say t1 aft] ! dea? ( ,kayapa ! ,great1 ,mak&o assembl$ "u 8 sceptre ! nations ( ?is c\ntry1 & t ,vi*nuna? do ,sukra conqu]$ ! t[n ,sri ,kakul1#bfd f ! ,rja ,n&a4 ,ram*&ra do mov$ 8 army t[>ds ,sri ,kakul1 & took ! =t2 ,vi*nu-n?1 be+ in=m$ ( x1 m>*$ aga9/ him2 ,ram*&ra do1 unable to resi/ 8 =ce1 fl$2 ,ganga ,durga 0 by h] gu>dians ?r[n away 9 a village1 f :5ce %e fell into ! h&s ( a ,brahman1 :o flung h] into ! b>n ( a villag]4 ,?is man1 hav+ tak5 h] up1 c>ri$ h] to 8 h\se4 ,! goddess appe>$ to him 9 a dream1 & said3 8,(f] me 9 sacrifice ?y elde/ son1 & ,i w make !e ,rja40 ,aft] a c]ta9 "t1 ! villag] told ?is secret to ,vi%nu-n? do1 :o1 hav+ tak5 ! idol f him1 gave him a horse ornam5t$ ) gold1 & a magnific5t dress1 & c>ri$ ! goddess to ,n>nya pr1 8 resid5ce4 ,z %e dem&$ f him also ! sacrifice ( a man1 ,vi*nu-n? do kill$ e ye> "o ( ! ?ieves & l sorts ( m5 be=e h] alt>4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,vi*nu n? do1 8 sons did ! same4 ,:5 ,vikramajet do1 :o desc5d$ f ,vi*na na? do1 0 kill$1 & ! c\ntry di/urb$ by insurrections1 !n ,dasv5t-ru1 :o 0 "o ( ! gr&-*ildr5 ( ,vi*nu-n? do1 hav+ tak5 up ,durga1 fl$ f fe> ( ! army1 comm&$ by ,jalil ul ,khad] ,tulaj ,khan ,bg1 to ,mrkl4 ,bhpati1 ! ,rja ( ,mrkul1 be+ also afraid ( ! attack ( ! fam\s g5]al1 s5t him ! goddess ,durga1 on ,monday1 ! n9? day ( ! mon? ,rabi% ul avel1 ( ! ye> #ajfb ( ! ,hejira 7,septemb]1 #afea1 ,a4 ,d474 ,! idol 0 ( gold1 9 ! =m ( a female1 ) limbs v well proportion$1 f\r arms1 9 two ( h] "r h&s c>ry+ a ?ree-po9t$ pike1 :i* ! ,h9dus call ,trisla1#bfe & ) :i* ! goddess 0 /rik+ ,mahi%a ,asura1 a demon "u ! =m ( a buffalo2 he 0 b5ea? h] "r foot2 9 ano!r h& %e _h a :ite ball1 & 9 ! f\r?1 ! *akra1 or discus1 :i* is a circul> weapon peculi> to ! ,h9dus2 "u h] left foot 0 a lion1 & b5ea? him a ?rone4 ,:5 !y weigh$ ! image1 !y f\nd x equal to f\r pan*iri1 measure ( ! ,dekhan4 ,ev5 n[1 !y sacrifice 9 e village ( ! ,kohi/an ( ,n&a-pr1 & c\ntry adjac5t1 a man ( good family4 ,ano!r idol1 call$ ,mvel1#bff is 9 ! t[n ( ,bi/]4#bfg ,! belief ( ! p !re is t1 :5 an ho/ile army comes to attack !m1 ! div9ity1 "u ! =m ( a woman sell+ vegetables1 goes into ! camp ( ! enemy1 & :oev] eats :at %e (f]s1 dies2 & dur+ ! night %e appe>s l "o ( ! public girls1 & :oev] f9ds h] *>m+1 & calls h]1 meets ) dea?4 ,!y relate _m /range & wond]ful ?+s ab\t h]4 ,:5 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajfi1 ,a4 ,d4 #afeh-i1 ! fam\s g5]al ,tavalj ,khan ,beg besieg$ & took ! =t ,kot ,bah>1 :i* is /rong] ?an ! =t ( ,bi/]1 !re di$ s _m m5 & bea/s ( v>i\s maladies & ! p>ticul> effects ( climate1 t _! numb] exce$s all computation2 & ?is ! inhabitants ( ! =t ( ,bi/] attribut$ to ! p[] ( ! goddess4 ,!re is ano!r class ( foll[]s ( ,sva1 t is1 ( ,sktan1 ^: cre$ is q diff]5t f t j be=e /at$3 !y nev] h int]c\rse ) ! wife ( ano!r2 !y dr9k no w9e4 ,! ador]s ( ,sva are oblig$ to dr9k w9e 9 ! ,sva-ratra1#bfh :i* is a sacr$ night3 because x is writt5 9 _! books t !y ought !n to fill a cup ) w9e & to dr9k x2 z1 accord+ to ! rule ( ?is sect1 x is n a matt] ( *oice to dr9k w9e2 _m :o _c get x1 hav+ procur$ a draught ( syrup1 mix a little ( a f]m5t$ liquor ) x to r5d] x l w9e1 & take x = su*1 call+ x pna4#bfi ,sri ,kanta1 a ,ka*mirian1 is conv]sant ) _m sci5ces ( ! ,h9dus2 he kn[s ! s/ras1 t is1 ! s/ras ( ! ,p&its1 namely1 ! ,smrti sa/ra1#bgj or 8! writt5 law20 ! ,kavi-s/ra1#bga 8poetics20 ! ,t>ka-s/ra1#bgb 8logic & dialectics20 ! ,vidy vidy1#bgc 8! m$ical sci5ce20 ! ,jyti%a1#bgd 8a/ronomy20 & ! ,ptanjala1#bge t is1 ! re/ra9+ ( ! brea?2 he kn[s besides v well ! ,v$anta1 or metaphysics1 etc4 ,9 ! ye> #ajdi ( ! ,hejira 7#afci ,a4 ,d47 ! au?or ( ?is book saw him 9 ,ka*mir2 he is "o ( ! sa9ts ( ! ,h9dus4 ,sri ,kant 0 inve/$ by ! inhabitant ( heav51 ,nr-ed-d9 ,mahomm$ ,jehangr ,pd%ah1 ) ! dignity ( a judge ( ! ,h9dus1 9 ord] t !y may be tranquillis$1 & 9 e conc]n h no?+ to dem& f ! ,muselmans3 z x has be5 e/abli%$ 9 ! code ( ,akb>1 t ! tribes ( mank9d1 high & l[1 ) ! exi/+ div]sity ( cre$s & diff]5ce ( cu/oms1 :i* are all "u ! tru/ ( a b5efic5t "l1 ought to dwell 9 ! %ade ( protection ( a j k+1 & p]sev]e 9 ! p]=mance ( _! wor%ip & ! exig5cies ( _! devotion1 s t1 by ! au?ority d]iv$ f ! *iefs1 ! sons ( ! age may n /ret* ! h& ( oppression ov] ! condition ( ! p4 ,! belief ( ! ,h9dus is z foll[s3 all ! tr?s1#bgf t is1 8places ( pilgrimage10 :i* are 9 ! _w are 9 imitation ( ! fix$ model ,h>atr?1 :i* is 9 ,ka*mir2 =1 aft] hav+ visit$ ! holy place ( ,ka*mir1 !re is no desire to see t ( any o!r c\ntry2 & !y call x ! great place ( pilgrimage1 likewise prayga1#bgg :i* is celebrat$ at ,mhbd2 !re are ,%ah abad ed-d9 pr1 & ,gangav>a1 ,lrasn1 & ,kislhazra4 ,!re are _m miracul\s ?+s 9 ,ka*mir2 "o ( !m is ,s&ebr1 & !y relate3 ,9 anci5t times1 a holy ,brahman dwelt 9 a cav]n ( ! m\nta91 :]e he devot$ himself to ! wor%ip ( ! ,almighty ,god4 ,once e ye>1 he w5t to ! ,ganges to ba!4 ,aft] hav+ pass$ sev]al ye>s 9 t way1 ,gang said to ! ,brahman3 8,?\ measure/ always su* a l5g? ( road1 on :i* ?\ do/ set aside ! wor%ip ( ,god3 my conv5tion ) !e is ?is3 t1 :5 ! sun rea*es ! con/ellation ( ! ,bull1 ,i w ?ree times a-day come to ?y re/+-place40 ,f ?is "t1 :5 ! great lum9>y ?r[s 8 effulg5ce t[>ds ! con/ellation ( ! ,bull1 ! wat] ( ! riv] spr+s up boil+ f ! bas9 ( ! f\nta91 :i* is ne> ! place ( 8 devotion4 ,sundeb]>i1 9 ! cav]n ( ! m\nta91 became celebrat$3 x is a squ>e bas91 & has on its ea/]n wall an op5 cavity1 f :i*1 z well z f sev]al o!r v5ts & holes 9 ! sides ( ! bas91 ! wat] spr+s up4 ,h[ev] /eadfa/ly "o may look1 ! bottom _c be discov]$4 ,& 9 ! middle ( ! ea/]n side1 !re are sev5 holes1 :i* ! p ( ,ka*mir call ,sapt>%i1#bgh 8! sev5 ,ri%is20 on ! nor!rn side is an issue1 :i* !y call dama bhavni2#bgi :5 ! _w-illum9at+ sun beg9s to ent] ! con/ellation ( ! ,bull1 ! wat] appe>s !re 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 x spr+s up fir/ f ! l>ge cavity1 !n f ! ,sapt>%i3 s ! ,h9dus call sev5 rak%asas1 & give _! "n to ! con/ellation ( ! ,great ,be>4 ,fur!r1 ! wat] comes up f ! dama bhavni1 t is 8! mansion ( ,bhavni1 ! wife ( ,mahado40 ,:5 ! cavity is fill$1 !n ! wat]1 pass+ ov] ! bord]s1 runs out2 ! ,sanysis & o!r ,h9dus1 :o _h come f di/ant places1 ?r[ !mselves into x1 & ! p :o f9d no room1 c>ry wat] f x4 ,aft]w>ds1 ! ebullition decl9es 9 su* a mann]1 t !re rema9s n ! lea/ trace ( ! wat]4 ,9 ?is mon? ! wat] boils up ?ree times a-day1 namely1 9 ! morn+1 at mid-day1 & 9 ! aft]noon1 at ! h\r ( pray]4 ,aft] ! lapse ( ?is mon?1 no m wat] is se51 until ! sun ent]s aga9 into ! sign ( ! ,bull4 8,c]ta9ly1 e ?+ ann\nces ,god1 ,& (f]s ! pro( t !re is b ,he40#bhj ,! hi/orians ( ! times "k ,s&eb]> among ! wond]s describ$ by ! anci5t le>n$ m5 ( ,ka*mir4 ,! ignorant among ! ,muselmans ( ,ka*mir say1 t ,s&eb]>i is ! well ( ,abu ,ali1 & believe x to be ! "w ( %aikh ,arris2 ! tru? is1 t ,hajet ul hak nev] came to ,ka*mir3 z x is evid5t f ! concurr+ te/imony ( hi/ory4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,illu/ri\s ,,%aikh ,,abu ,,al ,,hussa91 ,,! ,,son ,,( ,,abdullah ,,s9a 7,,god ,,bless ,,8 ,,grave67#bha,! fa!r ( ,abu ,al 0 a native ( ! environs ( ,balkh1 & 8 "m 0 ,sitra4 ,abu ,al 0 born 9 ! ye> #ccc ( ! ,hejira 7#idd ,a4 ,d47#bhb ,:5 he _h atta9$ 8 eighte5? ye>1 he 0 conv]sant ) all ! lib]al sci5ces4 ,!y relate1 t ,amr ,nuh1 ! son ( ,manzur ,smni1#bhc 9 a grave malady1 :5 ! doctors knew no rem$y1 0 re/or$ to heal? by ! salut>y p[] ( ! songs ( ,abu ,ali4 ,:5 ! ,smnan 7 9 di/ress1 he direct$ himself t[>ds ,khrasan1 ! k+ ( :i* c\ntry1 ,al1 ! son ( ,mmun ,mass>1 receiv$ ,abu ,ali ) p]fect fav\r4 ,:5 ,abu ,ali 0 accus$ be=e ! ,sultan ,mahmud ,sabak tegn1#bhd ( be+ oppos$ to ! religion & cre$ ( ! anci5t wise m51 & :5 ! ,sultan %[$ a disposition to appreh5d him1 ! ,%aikh 0 al>m$ & fl$ to ,abyv]d2 ! satellites ( ! ,sultan foll[$ him ) pictures & descriptions ( 8 p]son1 :i* 7 well drawn1 & s5t by ! ,sultan to all p>ts ( ! k+dom1 9 ord] t ! magi/rates & head m5 ( (fice1 by means ( ?is picture might br+ ! fugitive be=e ! ,sultan4 ,! ,%aikh1 in=m$ ( x1 fl$ t[>ds ,jorjan 7,georgia74 ,by means ( ! rem$ies ( ! ,%aikh1 _m sick 7 cur$4 ,%ams5 ul ml ,kbs1 ! son ( ,va%amg]1#bhe _h a nephew on 8 si/]'s side on a sick-b$1 all ! rem$ies appli$ by ! physicians prov$ useless2 by ord] ( ,kabus1 !y br\ght ! ,%aikh to ! pill[ ( ! sick2 b1 9 spite ( all 8 c>es & obs]vations1 ! le>n$ physician c\ld n discov] ! cause ( 8 illness4 ,! ,%aikh said to himself3 8,?is "y man may be 9 love1 & f exce$+ pudicity keep 8 secret unclos$40 ,on t acc\nt he ord]$ ! names ( all ! places & t[ns to be writt51 & "o aft] ano!r to be read be=e ! pati5t1 :il/ ! ,%aikh held 8 f+] ^u ! pulse ( ! "y man4 ,:5 !y pron\nc$ ! "n ( ! abode ( ! belov$1 ! motion ( ! pulse ( ! enam\r$ 0 p]ceptible2 ! ,%aikh ord]$ also ! names ( all ! private h\ses to be read2 at t ( ! object ( 8 desires1 ! pulse ( ! desir\s became di/urb$2 moreov] !y began to read ! names ( ! inhabitants ( ! h\ses2 :5 !y arriv$ at t ( 8 idol1 ! pulse ( ! ador] aga9 beat high]4 ,mazh]i ( ,ka%mir says3 8,! pulse ( ! lov+ beats high]1 agitat$ only at ! "n ( ! belov$40 ,?us1 ! p]fect sci5ce ( ,abu ,al f\nd ! true rem$y3 he said to "o ( ! head m5 ne> ,%ams ul ml3 8,?is "y man is 9 love ) su* a girl1 9 su* a h\se1 & !re is no rem$y b ! gratification ( 8 desire40 ,aft] trial1 ! tru? ( ^! words 0 f\nd4#bhf ,:5 ! ,umras & ! m9i/]s ( /ate )drew f ! ob$i5ce ( ,kbus1 :om !y imprison$1 ! ,%aikh retir$ into ! c\ntry4 ,"s "t aft]1 he betook himself to ,r4#bhg ,maj$-dulah ,abu ,tleb ,ru/am1 ! son ( ,fakh] ed dulah ,dalm1 ! ,hakim 7gov]nor7 ( ,ri1#bhh %[$ him great reg>d & honor2 ! ,%aikh re/or$ ,maj$ ud-dulah f ! malady ( melan*oly to good heal?4 ,:5 ,%ams ed-dulah made w> ^u ,hell1#bhi son ( ,bad]1 son ( ,hasnvah1 :o came f ! capital ( ! "r fai? 7,mecca71 he defeat$ ! army ( ,bghdad4 ,! ,%aikh w5t f ,ri to ,kazvn1#bij & f !nce to ,hamdan4#bia ,%ams ed-dulah 0 cur$ ( a colic by ! rem$ies ( ! ,%aikh1 :om he !n rais$ to ! dignity ( a ,vizr4 ,! *iefs ( ! army conspir$ aga9/ ! life ( ,abu ,ali2 he fl$1 & rema9$ conceal$ dur+ =ty days4 ,mean:ile1 ! malady ( ,%ams ed-d\lahreturn$2 ! ,%aikh1 hav+ come =? f 8 place ( concealm5t1 deliv]$ ! ,sultan f 8 illness1 & 0 aga9 rais$ to ! ,vizirat4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,%ams ed-d\lah1 ! ?rone 0 fill$ by ,bah ed-dulah1 ! son ( ,tj ed dulah4#bib ,! ,umrahs reque/$ ,abu ,al to accept ! ,vizrat1 b he refus$ 8 cons5t4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ,ald$-dulah1 ! son ( ,jf] ,kakyuah1#bic s5t f ,ifahan an invitation to ! v5]able ,%aikh to jo9 him2 b ! ,%aikh decl9$ to come1 & conceal$ himself 9 ! h\se ( ,abu ,tleb1 a deal] 9 p]fumes4 ,)\t ! example ( any o!r "w be=e 8 eyes1 he compos$ 8 "w1 entitl$ ,%af1 8rem$y10 treat+ ! :ole ( physics & metaphysics4#bid ,tj$ d\lah1 hav+ assum$ ! "n ( ,alav$-dulah1 kept ! ,%aikh1 by ?is assumption1 employ$ 9 a cont9ual succession ( affairs4 ,:5 ,alaw$ dulah conqu]$ ! c\ntry ( ,tj$ ud dulah1 he br\ght ! ,%aikh to ,ifahn4#bie ,t[>ds ! end ( 8 life1 a disease ( ! b[els seiz$ ! ,%aikh1 & ga9$ /r5g?1 on acc\nt ( 8 active life 9 ! s]vice ( ,alaw$ dulah1 & ( ! exp$itions ( 8 enemies4 ,! pati5t 0 c>ri$ 9 a cov]$ *air4 ,:5 ,alad$-dulah came to ,hamdn1 ! ,%aikh felt t nature _h exhau/$ h] /r5g?1 & c\ld n resi/ ! =ce ( ! malady2 on t acc\nt1 hav+ desi/$ f apply+ any rem$y1 he took a ba?1 & hav+ di/ribut$ 8 prop]ty 9 alms to ! poor1 ! indig5t1 & ! necessit\s1 he turn$ 8 m9d to ,god & ! elect ( ! div9ity2 at la/1 on a ,friday1 9 ! mon? ( ,ramzn1 ( ! ye> #dbg ( ! ,hejira 7#ajce ,a4 ,d471 he pass$ f ?is deceitful _w to ! resid5ce ( happ9ess4#bif ,a great man said3 8,f ! globe ( black clay to ! summit ( ,v5us1 ,i trav]s$ all ! difficulties ( ! _w2 ,e tie :i* 0 fa/5$ ar\nd me1 on acc\nt ( deceit & illusion1 ,0 loos5$except t ( dea?40 ,! extraord9>y & a/oni%+ actions p]=m$ by ,abu ,al h be5 describ$ 9 ! book ab\t ! application ( rem$ies 9 sev]al hi/ories#big1 few ( :i* are reproduc$ 9 ^! pages2 & s mu* only ) ! int5tion to prove %ortly to ! c&id read]1 t ,%aikh ,abu ,al nev] came to ,ka*mir1 ab\t :i* intellig5t & +5i\s m5 9 all c\ntries agree4 8,!re is no h\se :i* may n be ! h\se ( ,god40 #bcb 4 #bcc 8f\lness10 accord+ to ! int]pretation ( ,colebrooke & ,wilson4 #bcd 8goodness40 #bce 8d>kness40 #bcf ,accord+ to ! ,vayu-,purana 7*4 ,v471 ,brahma proce$s f rajas2 ,vi*nu f sattvam2 & ,siva or ,mahadeva f tamas4 ,accord+ to ! ,snkhy ,krika 7sl4 xiii73 8,goodness 7sattvam7 is consid]$ to be alleviat+ & enlight5+2 f\lness 7rajas71 urg5t & v]satile2 d>kness 7tamas71 heavy & envelop+4 ,l a lamp1 !y co-op]ate = a purpose 7by union ( contr>ies740 #bcg 4 #bch ,see ! six circles or regions ( ! human body enum]at$ 7p4 #aca1 notes72 "h ! d5om9ations ( ! ?ree la/ divisions are diff]5t f ! =m]4 #bci 4 #bdj 4 #bda 4 #bdb 4 #bdc 4 #bdd a "w on sacr$ sci5ce 9 g5]al1 & 9 p>ticul> a ,tantra1 or any "w1 inculcat+ ! my/ical wor%ip ( ,siva & ,sakti4 #bde ,! ,phallus1 or ,sva1 "u t emblem2 x signifies also nature1 or ,prakritti1 accord+ to ! ,snk hya philosophy1 :i* consid]s ?is z ! active p[] 9 creation4 #bdf 4 #bdg 4 #bdh 8rigor1 sev]ity1 blood1 /r5g?1 p[]40 #bdi 8a cemet]y40 #bej 4 #bea 1 8giv+ :at is wi%$2 grant+ "o's desire40 #beb #bec 4 #bed 4 #bee 4 #bef 4 #beg 1 8an act ( sacrifice1 an oblation10 etc42 f i%a1 8to wi%20 sub/itut$ = yadjna1 8to sacrifice40 #beh 8pure1 pi\s1 virtu\s40 #bei 8to be crook$1 deprav$1 wick$40 #bfj ,?is rem9ds u ( ! ,selli1 dwell+ ab\t ,dodona1 :]e ,jupit] 0 ador$1 &1 by ^: _s mov$1 !y prophesi$ 77 8) unwa%$ feet407,hom41 ,iliad1 ,,xvi4 v4 #bce47 #bfa 4 ,i am at a loss to f9d ! true "n ( ! ,greek sage4 ,9 our days a class ( ,h9dus1 pursuant to an ante-brahm9ical wor%ip1 v5]ate spirits1 call$ ,vetals1 to :om 9 sickness !y make v[s1 to be paid on recov]y4 ,! votive (f]+ is g5]ally a cock1 ! same t ! ,greeks us$ to give to sculapius1 :5 !y ?\ght _! cure ow+ to 8 sanatory p[]s7,see ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,a4 ,r4 ,s4 ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 ,no4 ,,ix4 p4 #aid47 #bfb ,! prophet ,eno*4 #bfc ,p]haps ,kha ,durga1 8! heav5ly ,durga40 #bfd ,! names ( ! c\ntry ( ,kal+a & ( ! t[n ,sri ,kakul occur at p4 #c ( ?is volume4 ,! t[n n[ call$ ,cicacole1 9 ! nor!rn ,circ>s1 once ! capital ( an ext5sive di/rict1 is situat$ 9 lat4 #ah #ba ,n41 long4 #hc #eg ,e4 #bfe a trid5t1 a ?ree-po9t$ pike1 or spe>1 especially ! weapon ( ,sva4 #bff ,x is1 p]haps1 ,mahsv>4 #bfg ,! "n :i* ,i f9d ne>e/ approa*+ to t above is ,bidz]gur1 a t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,allahabad1 lat4 #bd #cg ,n41 long4 #hc #aj ,e41 ) a =t on a high & /eep m\nta9 9 ! mid/ ( an unheal?y c\ntry4 #bfh is a celebrat$ fe/ival 9 honor ( ,sva1 on ! f\rte5? ( ! moon's wane1 or d>k =tnight 9 ,mgha 7,janu>y1 ,febru>y74 #bfi dr9k+ 9 g5]al4 #bgj 4 #bga 4 #bgb 4 #bgc 4 #bgd ma!matical1 a/ronomical1 & a/rological sci5ce4 #bge ,! ,yoga-sy/em ( philosophy1 f ,patanjeli1 ! sage by :om x 0 fir/ taught4 #bgf 4 #bgg signifies 8sacrifice1 oblation20 9 compositon x is appli$ to _m places ( reput$ sanctity1 situat$ at ! conflu5ce ( two riv]s1 z ,dva-prayga1 ,rudra-pryaga1 ,k>na pryaga1 & ,n&a-prayga1 9 ! ,himla m\nta9s1 :i* ) ,prayga1 or ,allahabad1 con/itute ! five pr9cipal places s t]m$7,wilson's ,dict41 sub voce74 #bgh 4 #bgi dama signifies1 9 ! ,vdas1 8! hall ( sacrifice40 #bhj ,?is v]se is tak5 f ! ,arabic "w entitl$ 8,! ,birds & ! ,fl[]s10 compos$ by ,azz-ed-d9 ,almoka dsi1 publi%$ ) a translation & notes by ,m4 ,g>c9 de ,tassy47,see p4 #h ( ! text1 & p4 #aca ( ! notes74 #bha ,! m]ely cursory m5tion made ( ,abu ,ali 9 ! =ego+ l9es1 is suffici5t = induc+ ! au?or to int]pose betwe5 ! ,sactis & ! ,vai%navas1 ! acc\nt ( a man :o nei!r belong$ to ! ,h9dus1 nor pr(ess$ _! religion4 ,! "n ( ?is celebrat$ p]sonage is ,abu ,al ,husa9 ,b5 ,abdallah1 ,b5 ,s9a1 ,al ,%aikh ,al ris2 he is commonly call$ ,ibn ,s9a2 ! ,jews "n him ,arabisans ,ab5 ,s9a2 & ! ,*ri/ians ,avis5na4 ,h]belot gives an acc\nt ne>ly simil> to t ( ! ,dabi/n1 ( ! a/oni%+ le>n+ ( ,abu ,al & ( 8 flight be=e ! p]secutions ( ! ,sultan ,mahmud1 & ! cure :i* ! fam\s doctor p]=m$ ^u ! nephew ( ! k+ ( ,georgia4 #bhb ,accord+ to ,abulf$a & o!r au?ors1 he 0 born 9 ! t[n ( ,bokh>a1 9 #cgj ( ! ,hejira 7#ihj ,a4 ,d474 #bhc ,mansur ,i1 son ( ,abdelmalek1 0 ! six? k+ ( ! ,samns3 ?is dyna/y d]iv$ _! "n f ,smn1 ^: fa!r is unkn[n4 ,smn1 a robb]1 _h a son1 ,assad1 :o quitt$ ! infam\s pr(ession ( 8 fa!r1 & educat$ 8 sons 9 a mann] :i* enabl$ !m to rise to ! highe/ dignities "u ! ,khalif ,al-,mamon & 8 successors4 ,ismil1 a gr&son ( ,assad1 f\nd$ ! pr9cely dyna/y 9 ,mav>alnah> 7,transoxana71 to :i* o!r prov9ces 7 annex$4 ,n9e ,samanian k+s rul$ f ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bfa to #chh 7,a4 ,d4 #hgd-iih74 #bhd ,! fir/ ( ! dyna/y ( ! ,ghasnavis4 ,accord+ to ! au?or ( ,nighi>i/an1 quot$ by ,h]belot1 ,avis5na1 :5 at ! c\rt ( ,mamon1 k+ ( ,khorasan1 0 call$ by ,mahmd to 8 own capital2 ! refusal ( ! ,%aikh to obey drew ^u him ,mahmud's p]secutions4 #bhe ,kabus1 a pr9ce ( ! ,dilmi dyna/y1 rul$ 9 ! prov9ces ( ,giorgian1 ,ghitan1 ,maz9d]an1 & ,tab>i/an1 ^u ! we/]n & s\!rn %ores ( ! ,caspian sea4 #bhf ,! sagacity ( ,avis5na c b rem9d u ( t ) :i* ,eri/ratus1 a disciple ( ,*rysippus & gr&son ( ,ari/otle1 discov]$ ! secret cause ( ! mortal malady ( ,antio*us1 son ( ! ,syrian k+ ,seleucus3 ! "y pr9ce 0 9 love ) 8 /epmo!r1 ,/ratonice4 ,b ,kabus1 = pres]v+ ! life ( 8 nephew1 0 subject to no p]sonal sacrifice2 ,seleucus sav$ 8 son by ! cession ( 8 own wife4 #bhg ,r is a t[n 9 ,irak ,ajem1 or ,p]sian ,irak4 #bhh ,maj$-d\lah1 ! eigh? pr9ce ( ! ,by dyna/y1 reign$ 9 ,isfahan & n ,p]sian ,irak1 dur+ 8 m9ority "u ! tutelage ( 8 "m1 ,seidt2 at 8 majority he confid$ ! vizirate to ,avis5na1 on :i* acc\nt an op5 w> broke out betwe5 him & 8 "m4 ,seidt defeat$ & took 9 a battle1 be=e ! t[n ( ,ri1 h] son1 & reassum$ ! gov]nm5t1 b aft]w>ds resign$ x to him1 satisfi$ to guide him by h] c\nsels1 mu* to 8 advantage1 until h] dea?2 aft] :i* ! weak pr9ce deliv]$ himself into ! h&s ( 8 conqu]or ,mahmud ,sabak teg94 #bhi ,%ams-ed-d\lah 7accord+ to ,h]belot1 ,samsam$dulah71 son ( ,adhad$$dulat1 0 ! t5? pr9ce ( ! ,byi dyna/y4 #bij ,kazv91 a t[n 9 ,p]sian ,irak4 #bia ,hamdan1 a t[n 9 ,p]sian ,irak1 to ! we/ ( ,kazv91 ab\t #dej miles ,n4 ,w4 ( ,isfahan4 #bib ,h]belot /ates ,baha-ed-,d\lah to be son ( ,adhad-d\lat1 & bro!r ( ,samsam$dulat4 #bic ,h]belot says1 t ,abu ,al entitl$ 8 great "w ,canun fil !bi1 8,rule ( ,m$ic9e20 ?is book has be5 abridg$ & comm5t$ by ,said ,b5 ,hebatallah1 by ,razi ,b5 al ,khatib1 & by ano!r au?or1 :o has compos$ ! ,mugiaz fil !b4 #bid ,we read 9 ,abulf$a's hi/ory 7vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #fd73 8,9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dad1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajbc1 ,ala-ed-daula ,abu ,jaf>1 commonly call$ son ( ,kakuyah1 took ,hamdam f "o ( ! ,bys1 say ,sama-ed-d\lah ,abl ,hasan1 son ( ,%ams-ed-,d\lah40 #bie ,! biography ( ,avis5na involves a v>iety ( ev5ts :i* _c be "h suffici5tly develop$ = remov+ ! obscurity att5d+ ! %ort acc\nt ( our au?or4 ,! "n ( ,tjet-ud-d\lah is n f\nd 9 ,abulf$a's & ,h]belot's notice ( ! ,%aikh ,avis5na4 #bif ,adopt+ z true ! ye> ( 8 bir?1 z /at$ 9 ! ,dabi/n 7see p4 #afi71 ,abu ,ali1 accord+ to ! above date ( 8 dea?1 w\ld h di$ 9 8 n9ety-fir/ ye>4 ,accord+ to ,abulf$a 7see vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #ib71 he di$ 9 8 fifty-eigh? ye>2 ,h]belot says1 he di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dbh1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajcf1 9 ! fifty-six? ye> ( 8 life4 #big ,h]belot says t ,avis5na wrote 8 biography himself2 ! ,fr5* au?or m5tions a life ( ! celebrat$ ,muhamm$an doctor1 compos$ by doctor ,giorgiani4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,eigh?3 ,,( ,,! ,,vi*nuian 7,,va ,,i%navas7 ,,wor%ipp]s ,,( ,,vi*nu4,vi*nu1 :o1 accord+ to ! belief ( ! foll[]s ( ! ,smriti1 is a subord9ate div9ity1 is held by ! ,vi*nuian to be ! pres]v] ( all ?+s4 ,! ,v$antan ma9ta9 him to possess ! qualities ( virtue & ( ord]1 & to be ! "l ( ! five s5ses2 n subject h[ev] to ! said s5ses1 nor to _! influ5ce 9 any way4 ,accord+ to ! ,vi*nuan1 he is ! fir/ cause & au?or ( ! univ]se2 !y believe him end[$ ) a body1 l mank9d2 he has a wife4 ,brahma1 a deity1 is ! creator ( ?+s2 & ,mahdo1 ano!r div9ity1 ! annihilator ( be+s2 bo? are creators ( ,vi*nu1 & di/9ct f 8 holy be+1 because ! pa? ( union is clos$ betwe5 ! creature & ! creator2 !y say1 t e body has a s\l1 b t ! s\l is n di/9ct f1 b a "p (1 ! body2 ! body has two =ms1 ! male & female1 & ! creator & au?or ( _! be+ is ! holy nature ( ,vi*nu2 ! body is compos$ ( five elem5ts2 m51 con=mably ) _! actions & works1 are inve/$ ei!r ) animal or human =ms2 ! s\l is always conf9$ 9 ! gaol ( ignorance & 9 ! fett]s ( avidity4 ,fur!r1 ! spirits are divid$ accord+ to ?ree qualities1 :i* are3 #a4 sattvam2 #b4 rjas2 & #c4 tamas3 ! explanation ( ^! ?ree qualities has be5 be=e giv54 ,! ,satya 7virtu\s7 t5ds t[>ds mukt1 t is1 8emancipation20 = by ! p[] ( ?is laudable quality1 he makes ! bakhti1 t is1 8! wor%ip ( ,vi*nu10 8 pursuit2 & ?is bakhti raises him to ! highe/ /ate1 t is1 to t ( 8emancipation20 accord+ to ! int]pretation ( ?is sect1 mukt consi/s 9 ?is3 t1 aft] hav+ left ! /hla s>ira1#bih or 8elem5t>y body10 & ! l+a s>ira1#bii t is1 8! visional body10 :i* has fall5 into a vision ( appe>ances1 & aft] hav+ be5 trans=m$ into ! primitive %ape1 :i* is ei!r male or female1 "o ent]s ! ,vikunt1#cjj t is1 8! heav5 ( beatitude ( ! ,gods10 & ! mansion ( real life4 ,rjas1 t is1 ! possessor ( ?is quality1 is liable to recomp5se or puni%m5t2 to ! consequ5ce ( virtue or crime1 accord+ to an imp>tial appreciation ( bo?4 ,n[ he holds ! price ( virtue1 ano!r "t t ( crime2 & con=mably to 8 m]its or dem]its1 he migrates inve/$ ) a body1 & = rew>d is associat$ ) ! bless$1 or = puni%m5t suff]s wit? ! damn$4 ,:oev] does n1 f ! circle ( ! _w1 rea* ! %ore ( ^? :o are unit$ ) salvation1 he %all c]ta9ly nev] atta9 to ! /ate ( ! desir$ emancipation4 ,tamas1 t is1 ! possessor ( ?is quality1 is an adv]s>y to mukt1 & an enemy to lib]ation2 8 pres5t & future condition is ?is3 t1 hav+ left ! /hla s>ra1 t is1 88 elem5tal body10 & ! l+a puru%a1#cja or 88 visional body10 & hav+ return$ to 8 primitive =m1 ei!r male or female1 he w be torm5t$ 9 ! _w ( d>kness1 :i* !y call &hatamasa2#cjb f ?is place ( manifold torm5ts he nev] returns4 ,?is is ! sub/ance ( ! cre$ ( ! wor%ipp]s ( ,vi*nu1 call$ ,madhu ,a*ris4#cjc ,! belief ( ano!r sect ( ! ,vi*navas1 call$ ,rmn&is1#cjd is 9 sub/ance z foll[s3 ! quality ( ,satwa t5ds t[>ds ! atta9m5t ( ! high /ate ( mukt1 or 8emancipation20 ! way ( acquir+ x is1 to lay aside all praises ( ano!r div9ity2 to ab/a9 f ! rites ( any o!r sect2 & to %un any o!r wor%ip except t ( ! holy be+ ( ,vi*nu1 to :om alone all ?\ghts1 all pray]s1 are to be direct$1 & ^: remembrance is always to be kept4 ,9 ! same mann] z x is n p]mitt$ to a husb& to desire ! wife ( ano!r1 9 ! same way !y hold x wrong to ?9k ( any o!r deity b ( ,vi*nu4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! be=esaid & ?is sect is1 t ! =m] associates to ! wor%ip ( ,vi*nu t ( o!r angels1 ( ! creatures1 s]vants1 & companions ( ?is ,god1 :i* !y ma9ta9 z m]itori\s1 & p]=m ) magnific5ce2 :il/ ! latt] sect consid]s ! o!r deities z de=m$ & hide\s4 ,! *>act]i/ical m>k ( ! ,rmn&is is a triangle drawn ^u _! =ehead2#cje !y nev] eat _! meal be=e p]sons ( ano!r sect4 ,! ,madhu ,a*rs#cjf we> two %ort /rokes ( r$ clay ne> ea* o!r ^u ! =ehead2 !y d n associate ) p]sons ( ano!r cre$1 b !y eat be=e ,brahmans :o are n ( _! own p]uasion4 ,a ?ird sect is t ( ! ,h>baynts4#cjg ,!y dr9k ) ,brahmans ( ano!r p]suasion f ! same cup1 & we> a circle z a m>k on _! =eheads4 ,a f\r? sect is t ( ! ,rdh-,vallabhis2#cjh ^! are b\nd by no?+2 !y obs]ve no fa/ on ! elev5? day ( ! mon?2 !y deliv] _! wives to ! disposition ( _! preceptors & ma/]s1 & hold ?is praisewor?y4 ,9 ,h9do/an x is kn[n t :oev] ab/a9s f eat+ meat & hurt+ liv+ animals1 is e/eem$ a ,vai%nava1 )\t reg>d to ! doctr9e be=esaid4 ,"s ( !m take ! "n ( ,rama1 :o is also a manife/ation ( ,vi*nu2 o!rs *oose ! title ( ,ki%5 7,kri*na71 ano!r inc>nation ( ,vi*nu4 ,! reputation ( cont95ce & purity prevails 9 favor ( ^? :o are call$ aft] ,rama2 :il/ ^? :o take _! title f ,kri%na are ill-fam$ = s5suality & libid9\sness4 ,x happ5$ "o day t a wor%ipp] ( ,rama met ) an ador] ( ,kri%na2 ! =m] repeat$ p]petually 8,ram1 ,ram20 ! latt] 0 occupi$ ) ! praise ( ,kri*na1 to :om ! wor%ipp] ( ,rama said3 8,:y do/ ?\ repeat )\t end ! "n ( a man :o 0 devot$ to s5suality1 ! "n ( ,kri*na80 ,he answ]$3 8,because ?is "n is bett] ?an t ( a man :o knew n ev5 h[ to be c]ta9 ( ! honor ( "o woman40 ,?is 0 said 9 allusion to ,rma's hav+ bani%$ 8 wife1 nam$ ,sit1 at ! end ( ! fire-ordeal :i* %e und]w5t to prove h] purity4#cji ,"s ( ! pi\s ( ?is sect eat no sort ( turnips or c>rots :i* 9 eat+1 by ta/e or color1 may rem9d ( fle%4 ,! writ] ( ?is "w he>d f ,hansa rdja1 a ,brahman1 t x is writt5 9 anci5t books ( ?is class1 t ,brahmans us$ to fly 9 ! air & to walk ^u ! wat]1 :51 on acc\nt ( hav+ pollut$ _! lips by eat+ fle%1 !y lo/ ?is p[]4 ,z ! ,vairgis1 too1 pr(ess to be ,vi%navas1 ,i w treat ( !m 9 ! foll[+ article4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,( ,,! ,,vair,,gis4,virg is 9 ! diction>y int]pret$ 8aspir+40#caj ,?is sect r5\nces ! _w2 _! liturgy is 9 v]se1 & compreh5ds ! wor%ip ( ,vi*nu & 8 inc>nations1 z ,rama1 ,kri*na1 & ! l1 & ^! v]ses !y call ,vi*nu padam4 ,!y make pilgrimages to ! holy places d$icat$ to ,vi*nu1 & we> ar\nd _! necks ros>ies ( tutas1#caa :i* !y call mal-tulas4 ,tulas is an ,indian %rub4 ,:oev] among ! ,h9dus1 ,muselmans1 or o!rs1 wi%es1 is receiv$ into _! religion2 none are reject$1 b1 on ! contr>y1 all are invit$4 ,x is said t "s ,muselmans also wor%ip ,vi*nu1 because 9 8,bismilla10 !y conf\nd ,bisem ) ,bi%5 7or ,vi*nu71 & mo/ ( !m agree ab\t ! purity & inf9ity ( ,vi*nu's be+2 9 tru?1 !y ?9k he is incorporeal2 ! spirits proce$ l rays f ! light ( 8 be+1 & all bodies f ! %ad[ ( 8 exi/5ce2 b !y say t :5 he wills he %[s himself1 z x happ5$1 ) f\r arms1 & !y agree ab\t 8 hav+ manife/$ himself 9 t5 inc>nations4 ,!y ab/a9 f eat+ fle%4 ,!y are divid$ into f\r classes3 ,rmnujas1 ,nimnujas1 ,madhua*ris1 & ,radha ,vallabhis1 z be=e said3#cab ^! f\r classes !y call *r samp>d 7sampradya74#cac ,kabir1#cad a weav] by bir?1 celebrat$ among ^? ,h9dus :o pr(ess$ _! belief 9 ! unity ( ,god1 0 a ,viragi4 ,!y say t1 at ! "t :5 he 0 9 se>* ( a spiritual guide1 he visit$ ! be/ ( ! ,muselmans & ,h9dus1 b did n f9d :at he s\ght4 ,at la/1 somebody gave him direction to an old man ( bright g5ius1 ! ,brahman ,rmn&a4 ,?is sage nev] saw ! face ( a ,muselman1 nor ( any o!r religioni/4 ,kabir1 kn[+ t ,rmn& w\ld n conv]se ) a weav]1 dug a hole ^u ! accu/om$ road ( ! ,brahman1 & plac$ himself !re94 ,t[>ds ! night ,rmn& us$ to g to ba! on ! bord] ( a riv]1 & at ! "t :51 to wa% 8 body & purify 8 s\l ) ! wat] ( sanctity1 he b5t 8 /eps t[>ds a h\se ( pray]1 he arriv$ on ! bord] ( ! hole made by ,kabir1 :o1 com+ =?1 clasp$ ! feet ( ,rmn&a4 ,z ! ,brahman h>b\r$ 9 8 m9d no o!r ?\ght b t ( ,god ! highe/1 "u ! "n ( ,rm1 he call$ out3 8,rm60 ,:5 ,kabir he>d 8,rm0 f ! tongue ( ,rmn&1 he )drew 8 h&s f ! ,brahman's feet1 & ceas$ n to repeat ! ^w 8,rm1 ,rm60 s t no o!r object b t 0 hov]+ be=e 8 eyes1 z be=e ^? ( ,rmn&a2 & he disc\rs$ ab\t ! unity ( ,god 9 sublime spee*es1 su* z are he>d only f ! mo/ le>n$ m54 ,kabir1 hav+ acquir$ reputation1 p said to ,rmn&3 8,!re is a weav] 9 ?is t[n :o wi%es to be y\r disciple2 x is to be regrett$ t y _c be connect$ ) a weav]1 :o is a man ( a l[ ca/e40 ,rmn& answ]$3 8,call him to me10 :i* 0 done4 ,:5 ,kabir's eye fell ^u t ( ,rmn&a1 ! =m] exclaim$3 8,rm1 ,rm60 ! latt] repeat$ 8,rm1 ,rm60 & clasp$ ,kabir fa/ 9 8 arms1 to ! great a/oni%m5t & wond] ( ! p ar\nd1 :o ask$ ! reason ( su* a favor4 ,rmn& repli$3 8,n[ ,kabir is a ,brahman1 because he kn[s ,brahma1 t is1 ! supreme ,be+40 ,x is said1 t a class ( le>n$ ,brahmans1 sitt+ on ! bord] ( ! riv] ,ganga1 prais$ its wat]1 because x wa%es away all s9s4 ,:il/ s speak+1 "o ( ! ,brahmans want$ wat]2 ,kabir1 :o _h he>d _! spee*es1 jump$ up f 8 place1 & hav+ fill$ a wood5 cup :i* he c>ri$ ) wat]1 br\ght x to ! ,brahman4 ,kabir1 a weav] by bir?1 be+ ( a l[ ca/e1 f ! h&s ( :om ,brahmans c nei!r eat nor dr9k1 ! wat] 0 n accept$1 ^u :i* ,kabir obs]v$3 8,y h j n[ decl>$1 t ! wat] ( ! ,ganga purifies ! body & ! s\l f ! pollution ( s9s1 & f ! f\lness ( evil actions1 & makes !m all disappe>2 b if ?is wat] does n r5d] pure ?is wood5 vase1 x c]ta9ly does n des]ve y\r praises40 ,among ! ,h9dus x is an e/ablis$ cu/om to br+ fl[]s to ,god at ! "t ( wor%ip4 ,"o day ,kabir saw a g>d5]'s wife :o collect$ fl[]s = ! image ( a deity2 he said to h]3 8,9 ! leaves ( ! fl[] lives ! s\l ( vegetation1 & ! idol to :om ?\ (f]e/ fl[]s is )\t feel+1 dead1 )\t consci\sness1 9 ! sleep ( in]tness1 & has no life2 ! condition ( ! vegetable is sup]ior to t ( ! m9]al4 ,if ! idol possess$ a s\l1 he w\ld *a/ise ! cutt]1 :o1 :5 divid+ ! matt] ( :i* ! image is =m$1 plac$ 8 foot ^u ! idol's brea/3 g1 & v5]ate a wise1 intellig5t1 & p]fect man1 :o is a manife/ation ( ,vi*nu40 ,kabir %[$ always great reg>d = ! ,fakrs4 ,"o day1 a numb] ( ,durvi%es came to him2 he receiv$ !m ) respect 9 8 h\se2 z he possess$ no?+ to %[ 8 g5]osity & munific5ce to !m1 he w5t f door to door to procure some?+1 b hav+ f\nd no?+1 he said to 8 wife3 8,ha/ ?\ no fri5d f :om ?\ may/ borr[ some?+80 ,%e answ]$3 8,!re is a groc] 9 ?is /reet :o ?rew an eye ( bad desire ^u me2 w\ld ,i f ?is s9n] dem& some?+1 ,i %\ld obta9 x40 ,kabir said3 8,g imm$iately to him1 grant him :at he desires1 & br+ some?+ = ! durvi%es40 ,! woman w5t to ! lewd groc]1 & reque/$ ! loan ( :at %e requir$2 he repli$3 8,if ?\ come/ ?is night to me1 ?y reque/ is grant$20 ! woman cons5t$1 & swore ! oa? :i* he impos$ ^u h] to come2 aft] :i* ! groc] gave h] rice1 oil1 & :atev] ^! m5 might l4 ,:5 ! ,fakrs1 well satisfi$1 w5t to re/1 a heavy ra9 began to fall1 & ! woman wi%$ to break h] engagem5t2 b ,kabir1 9 ord] to keep h] true to h] ^w1 hav+ tak5 h] ^u 8 %\ld]1 c>ri$ h] 9 ! d>k & ra9y night1 ?r\gh ! deep mud1 to ! %op ( ! bad groc]1 & plac$ himself !re 9 a corn]4 ,:5 ! woman _h ent]$ into ! int]ior "p ( ! h\se1 & ! man f\nd h] feet unsulli$1 he said to h]3 8,h[ did/ ?\ arrive )\t ?y feet be+ dirty80 ,! woman conceal$ ! fact4 ,! groc] conjur$ h] by ! holy "n ( ,god to reveal ! tru?2 ! woman1 unable to refuse1 said :at _h tak5 place4 ,! groc]1 on he>+ ?is1 %riek$ & 0 s5seless4 ,:5 he _h recov]$ 8 s5ses1 he ran out & ?rew himself at ,kabir's feet4 ,aft]w>ds1 hav+ di/ribut$ among ! poor :atev] he _h 9 8 %op1 he became a ,virg4 ,%aikh ,mahmud said3 8,:5 lu/ seizes ! he>t ( man1 ,god n[ & !n r5d]s va9 8 int5t40 ,x is said t :5 ,kabir left 8 elem5tal body1 ! ,muselmans assembl$ 9 ord] to give him a burial1 because !y suppos$ him to h be5 ( ! "r fai?2 & ! ,h9dus too cr[d$ 9 ord] to burn 8 body1 because !y ?\ght him to h pr(ess$ _! religion4 ,at la/ a ,fakr /ept 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 & said3 8,kabir 0 a holy man1 indep5d5t ( bo? religions2 b hav+ dur+ 8 life satisfi$ y1 he w also1 aft] dea?1 meet ) y\r approbation40 ,hav+ !n op5$ ! door1 !y did n f9d ,kabir's body1 & bo? p>ties rema9$ a/oni%$ & bewild]$4 8,o fri5d1 live s t1 aft] ?y dea?1 ,?y fri5ds may bite _! f+] 7f joy\s a/oni%m5t740 ,9 ,jag]na?1 at ! place :]e !y burn ! dead1 is ! =m & simulacre ( a tomb :i* !y call ,kabir's4#cae 8,live s ) good & bad t1 aft] ?y dea?1 ,! ,muselman may wi% to bury1 & ! ,h9du to burn !e 7accord+ to _! rites740 ,ano!r ( ! celebrat$ ,virgis 0 ,dy4 ,"o day1 :5 ,brahmans & ,bnians 7t is1 trad]s7 7 assembl$ 9 a temple ( ,vi*nu1 !y drove ,dy out ( x1 z n wor?y ( be+ among _! congregation4 ,dy1 hav+ gone out1 sat d[n at ! back ( ! temple1 :i* soon aft] turn$ ab\t t[>ds ! side :]e ,dy 04 ,p]ah ,kivan1 a ,yezdnian1 is "o ( ! accompli%$ sa9ts1 & %[s himself 9 ! dress ( e sect4 ,:5 9 t ( a ,vairgi1 he 0 9 ,guz]at = ! sake ( a pleasure-walk1 he saw "s ( ! ,virgis :o came f a place ( pilgrimage1 & _h a m>k impress$ ^u _! h& & arm3 because1 :oev] makes a pilgrimage to ! holy place ( ,kri*na1 gets ! =m ( ! ,god's weapon 7! diskus7 impr9t$ ^u 8 body by means ( a hot iron4 ,kaivan ,p]ah said to ! ,vairgis3 8,:y ?is w\nd80 !y answ]$3 8,?is is ! m>k ( ,vi*nu2 :oev] has x is by ! ,god recognis$ z be+ 840 ,kaivan ,p]ah obs]v$3 8,:5 ! s\l is sep>at$ f ! body1 !y burn ! corpse2 no m>k ( x rema9s2 :il/ ! s\l is n p]i%able1 & has no m>k3 h[ w !n ,vi*nu recognise x80,:5 he came to ,ahm$-abad1 :i* is ! capital ( ,guz]at1 he saw a cri] :o1 f ! top ( a mosque1 *ant$ 8 pray]2 :5 he _h come d[n1 ,kivan ,p]ah ask$ him3 8,ha/ ?\ receiv$ an answ]80 ! cri] said3 8,f :om80 ,kaivan repli$3 8,f him to :om ?\ ha/ be5 call+40 ,lubhan says3 8,!y call l\d to ,god seek+ him1 ,?is p ?9k him1 p]haps1 to be f> (f40 ,:5 he came to ! h>b\r ( ,surat1 :i* is "o ( ! pr9cipal ports ( ,h9do/n1 he met ) a ,hji 7a pilgrim f ,mecca7 :o _h come by sea to ! h>b\r2 ,kaivn ,p]ah ask$ him3 8,:5ce do/ ?\ come80 ,he answ]$3 8,f ! h\se ( ,god40 ,kaivn said fur!r3 8,ha/ ?\ se5 ,god80 ,! reply 0 8,no40 8,he 0 p]haps n at home10 rejo9$ ,kaivn1 & ! ,hji rema9$ a/oni%$4 ,! ,vairgis are n devot$ to a p>ticul> wor%ip2 !y say1 ! "n ( ,vi%nu suffices = ! acquisition ( mukt1 or 8! union ) ,god40 ,?is sect 0 =m$ dur+ ! ,kli yg1 & call !mselves also ,vi*navas3 !y r5\nce ! _w1 & say3 8,our way is opposite to t ( ! ,vdas & ( ! ,koran3 t is1 we h no?+ to d ei!r ) ,muselmans or ,h9dus40 ,a great numb] ( ,muselmans adopt$ _! cre$1 su* z ,mirza ,salah1 & ,mirza ,hid]1 two noble ,muselmans :o became ,varagis4 ,( ?is sect 0 ,n>9 ,ds1 :o sid$ ) ,rmn&is1 :i* is "o ( ! ,sampradayas1 t is ! fir/ ( ! f\r classes be=e m5tion$4 ,! au?or ( ?is book saw him 9 ! ye> #ajeb ( ! ,hejira 7#afdb ,a4 ,d47 9 ,lahore4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? :o are fre$ f ! affections ( ! _w2 he honor$ :omev] he saw1 & said3 8,e body belongs to ! div9ity2 t is1 e body is ! h\se ( ,god40 8,)\t !e !re is no?+ t is 9 ! _w3 ,f ?yself dem& :atev] ?\ wi%e/3 = x is ?yself40 ,prnah ,kohely 0 ( ! sect ( ,vairagis1 & ,kohel is a tribe ( ,k%atriyas2 he )drew f all ! affections & tr\bles ( ! _w4 ,hav+ left ! ,guz]at ( ,panjab1 :i* is 8 native place & ! seat ( 8 ance/ors1 he w5t to ,vizrbd1 a city built by ,hakm ,ilam eddn1 nam$ ,buzn khan1 & *ose to settle n f> f ! above m5tion$ ,guz]at4 ,he _h no fai? 9 pi\s au/]ity4 ,he said1 ! sa9ts are m5 :o1 9 a =m] exi/5ce1 h br\ght affliction ^u o!r m51 & on t acc\nt d p5ance 9 ?is _w2 e pi\s act jo9$ to "s au/]ity is a requital ( _! de$s2 ^? :o are fa/+ h1 9 a =m] /ate1 let hung] & ?ir/ afflict ! l[ & feeble2 ^? :o wat* at night h1 9 8 op9ion1 prev5t$ ! s]vants f sleep+2 ! ,sanysis1 call$ ,?ds]1 :o rema9 ye>s /&+ ^u "o leg1 he ?9ks to be a class ( spirits :o h n p]mitt$ ! s]vants to sit d[n2 & ^? :o susp5d !mselves1 & o!rs :o p]=m _! devotion 9 an inv]t$ or /ra9$ po/ure1 are a class :o us$ to susp5d _! inf]iors2 & ^? :o visit celebrat$ places & sacr$ mansions ( pilgrimage1 are a set :o1 = trifl+ reasons1 h )\t pity s5t ab\t c\ri]s to diff]5t places1 )\t pay+ !m _! hire2 ! jtis1#caf t is1 ^? :o ab/a9 f int]c\rse ) wom51 & f s5sual indulg5ce1 are an ord] ( spirits1 :o h n provid$ = _! sons & daught]s ! subsi/5ce & furniture requisite = ! m>riage /ate1 & prohibit$ to !m ?is enjoym5t1 = :i* reason !y n[ are subject$ to retaliat+ p5ance4 ,?is sect d no h>m to any liv+ be+2 :i* is common to all ,vairgis1 z well z to neglect devotion2 b1 9 opposition to ! cre$ ( ! ,vairgis1 !y d n admit ! ,avat>s1 & say t ,god is exempt f transmigration & union2 &1 accord+ to ^? :o pr(ess ! belief 9 ! unity & solit>9ess ( ! supreme be+1 he is n susceptible ( 7:at we call7 intimate fri5d%ip4 ,be+ ask$ ab\t ! hi/ory ( ,kri*na1 ,prnah said3 8,he 0 a ,rja1 devot$ to lic5ti\sness1 & oppress+ mank9d40 ,! writ] ( ^! pages saw ,pranah 9 ! ye> #ajej ( ! ,hejira 7#afdj ,a4 ,d471 9 ,vizirbd1 & 9 ! same ye> & 9 ! same place he saw ,ananta1 :o 0 ( ! same cre$ z ,prnah1 b p>ticul>ly addict$ to ! belief ( ! s+l5ess ( ,god4 ,ananta did n advise ab/95ce to ! sick4 ,"o ( 8 fri5ds be+ attack$ by a di>rha1 ,ananta gave him sub/antial & sweet food1 until he left ?is elem5tal body4 ,"o ( 8 disciples want$ to h a ve9 op5$2 ,an&a1 hav+ be5 in=m$ ( x1 express$ himself /rongly aga9/ ?is op]ation & prev5t$ x4 ,?us1 ! au?or ( ^! pages saw1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajej 7,a4 ,d4 #afdj7 9 ,guz]at ( ! ,panjab1 ano!r ( ?is sect1 call$ ,man ,ll1 :o 0 v5]at$ by a great numb] ( 8 sect>ies2 he ab/a9$ f eat+ any sort ( animal food1 & %[$ polit5ess to e body2 l ,prnah1 he nev] cleans$ 8 pat*$ g>m5t f v]m91 & us$ to say3 8,^! insects h an assignm5t = _! daily subsi/5ce writt5 ^u my body40 ,virgis are also call$ ,munds2#cag because !y %ave f\r p>ts ( _! bodies1 & "o %av$ is call$ ,mund4#cag ,!re arose a diss5sion betwe5 ?is sect & ! ,sanysis2 9 ! ye> #ajej ( ! ,hejira 7#afdj ,a4 ,d47 a battle 0 f\ght at ,h>dw>1#cah :i* is a holy place ( ! ,h9dus1 betwe5 ! ,munds & ! ,sanysis1 9 :i* ! latt] 7 victori\s & kill$ a great numb] ( ! ,munds3 ^! m5 ?rew away _! ros>ies ( ,tulasi wood :i* !y we> ab\t _! necks1 & hung on _! p]=at$ e>s ! r+s ( ! ,jgs1 9 ord] to be tak5 = ^! sect>ies4 #bih 4 #bii call$ also suk%ma s>ra or 8subtile body40 ,x is ess5tial to "k ! exact mean+ :i* ! ,h9dus atta* to ! ?ree words1 l+a1 l+a arra1 & /hula arra4 ,i mu/ premise t1 accord+ to !m1 ! s\l is incas$ z 9 a %ea?1 or r 9 a succession ( %ea?s4 ,! fir/1 or inn] case1 is ! intellectual "o3 x is compos$ ( ! pure1 or simple1 elem5ts1 uncomb9$1 ! ar*etypes ( elem5t>y matt] 7 tanma tra71 & consi/s ( ! intellect 7buddhi71 jo9$ ) ! five s5ses4 ,! next is ! m5tal %ea?1 9 :i* m9d is jo9$ ) ! prec$+4 ,a ?ird %ea? comprises ! organs ( action & ! vital faculties1 & is t]m$ ! organic or vital case4 ,^! ?ree %ea?s 7 k%as7 con/itute ! subtile frame1 s uk%ma arra1 or l+a-arra1 8! rudim5tal body :i* att5ds ! s\l 9 its transmigration40 ,l+a is 8! nak$ rudim5t20 ! ^w expresses 8designat+1 appris+10 synonim\s ) 8*>act]i/ic10 r5d]$ also by 8m]g5t10 & by 8subtile40 ,! l+a & l+a-arra are ord9>ily1 ?\gh p]haps n prop]ly1 conf\nd$1 ! l+a consi/+ ( ?irte5 compon5t p>ts1 namely 7see ! table ( categories1 p4 #abb73 ( intellect1 egotism1 & ! elev5 organs2 :il/ ! l+a-s arra adds to ^! a bodily frame1 made up ( ! five rudim5tal elem5ts4 ,9 ?is =m h[ev] !y always coexi/2 & x is n necess>y to consid] !m z di/9ct4 ,! 8gross body10 /hla arra1 is compos$ ( ! co>se elem5ts =m$ by ! comb9ation ( ! simple elem5ts 9 a p>ticul> proportion1 :i* ! ,h9dus det]m9e ) an acut5ess1 _! own 7see ,v$anta s>a1 edit4 ( ,calc41 p4 #aa71 b :i* is n necess>y "h to adduce4 ,?is ext]ior case1 compos$ ( elem5ts s comb9$1 is ! 8nutrim5titi\s %ea?10 & be+ ! sc5e ( co>se fruition1 is !re=e t]m$ 8! gross body40 ,?is is h[ev] animat$ f bir? to dea?1 9 any /ep ( its transmigration1 by ! int]ior rudim5t conf9$ to ! fir/-m5tion$ inn] case1 :i* is call$ kraa-arra1 8! causal frame07,see ,colebrooke on ! ,phil4 ( ! ,h9dus 9 ! ,transact4 ( ! ,r4 ,a4 ,soc41 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,"p ,i4 pp #ce1 #cf1 etc41 & ,sankhya ,k>ika1 p4 #abi74 #cjj is ! ,p>adise1 or _w ( ,vi*nu2 its site is v>i\sly describ$1 ei!r z 9 ! nor!rn ocean1 or on ! ea/]n peak ( ,m]u4 #cja ,"h ! same z l+a srra4 ,p>u%a means g5]ally 8a subtile body20 x is unconf9$1 too subtile = re/ra9t1 h5ce t]m$ ativhika1 8surpass+ ! w9d 9 swiftness10 incapable ( enjoym5t until x be inve/$ ) a gross] body1 affect$1 nev]!less1 by s5sations4 #cjb 8great d>kness40 ,)\t ent]+ "h into ! details ( metaphysical ref9em5ts :i* ! ,h9dus exhibit 9 _! v>i\s sy/ems ( philosophy1 we may cont5t ourselves to /ate t1 9 g5]al1 !y adopt two k9ds ( bodies or p]sons1 a subtile1 & a sub/antial or gross] "o4 ,! fir/ transmigrates ?r\gh successive bodies1 :i* x assumes z a mimic %ifts 8 disguises to repres5t v>i\s *>act]s4 ,9 ! ,bhagavad gita1 x is intimat$1 t s\l reta9s ! s5ses & m9d 9 ! int]vals ( migration3 8,at ! "t t _s obta9s a body1 & :5 x ab&ons "o1 x migrates1 tak+ ) x ^? s5ses1 z ! w9d wafts along ) x ! p]fumes ( ! fl[]s40 ,! gross] body1 propagat$ by g5]ation1 is p]i%able4 ,accord+ to ,manu 7,,xii4 #af73 8,aft] dea?1 ano!r body1 compos$ ( ! five rudim5tal elem5ts1 is imm$iately produc$1 = wick$ m51 t !y may suff] ! tortures ( ! inf]nal regions40 ,?is concords ) :at is said above4 #cjc ,!y are also call$ ,brahma ,sampradyis4 ,! f\nd] ( ?is sect 0 ,madhw*>ya1 a ,brahman1 born 9 ! ,saka-ye> #aaba 7,a4 ,d4 #aaii71 9 ,tuluva1 on ! we/]n coa/ ( ! ,indian p59sula2 he di$ 9 8 sev5ty-n9? ye>4 ,he 0 e>ly initiat$ into ! ord] ( ,an*orets1 & devot$ to ,vi*nu2 he compos$ ?irty-sev5 works1 built eight temples1 & f\nd$ z _m ma?s1 or 8mona/]ies0 ( 8 p>ticul> sect1 :i* is "o ( ! f\r great sects4 ,! sup]iors1 or 8,gurus0 ( x are ,brahmans & ,sanysis2 _! lay-vot>ies are memb]s ( e class ( society except ! l[e/2 !y pr(ess p]petual celibacy4 ,^! sect>ies reside n[ *iefly 9 ! p59sula1 & are altoge!r unkn[n 9 ,gangetic ,h9do/an4 ,to :at is above said ( _! doctr9e1 ,i %all add1 t !y di/+ui% ! pr9ciple ( life f ! supreme ,be+1 or !y d5y ! absolute unity ( ! ,deity1 & ! possibility ( absorption into ! univ]sal _s1 & ! loss ( indep5d5t exi/5ce aft] dea?47,see an explicit acc\nt ( ?is sect1 by ,pr(essor ,wilson1 ,z4 ,res41 vol4 ,,xvi4 p4 #ajj-ajh47 #cjd ,rmn&a1 ! f\nd] ( ?is sect1 liv$ ab\t ! end ( ! #ac? c5tury1 accord+ to "s acc\nts2 ,pr(essor ,wilson is dispos$ to place him n f>!r back ?an ! end ( ! #ad?1 or beg9n+ ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,8 resid5ce 0 at ,b5>es1 9 a ma?1 or 8mona/]y40 ,! especial object ( ! wor%ip ( ! ,rmn&is is ,vi*nu1 9 8 inc>nation ( ,rma*&ra1 on :i* acc\nt !y are call$ ,rmawats4 ,! m5dicant memb]s ( ?is sect1 num]\s ev5 9 our days1 are usually kn[n z ,vragis or ,viraktas1 & consid] all =m ( adoration sup]flu\s beyond ! incessant invocation ( ,kri*na & ,rama4 ,! s*ool ( ,rmn& admits disciples ( e ca/e2 x abrogates1 9 fact1 ! di/9ction ( ca/e among/ ! religi\s ord]s3 ?is seems ! prop] import ( ! t]m ,avad'huta1 :i* ,rmn&a affix$ to 8 foll[]s4 ,x does n appe> t any "w exi/s attribut$ to ,rmn& himself2 ^? ( 8 foll[]s are writt5 9 ! prov9cial dialects4 ,! ascetic & m5dicant foll[]s ( ,ramn& are by f> ! mo/ num]\s class ( sect>ies 9 ,gangetic ,india2 "s ( !m acquir$ a great celebrity2 among ^! are reckon$ ,kabir1 ( :om h]eaft]1 & ,jayadiva1 ! au?or ( ! beautiful poem ,gta gov9da1 well kn[n by ! translations made ( x into ,engli%1 by ,sir ,w4 ,jones2 into ,lat91 by ,pr(essor ,lass5 7:o places h[ev] ,jayadva 9 ! ye> #aaej72 & into ,g]man1 9 ! metre ( ! orig9al1 by ,mr4 ,ruck]t47,see1 on ! ,rmn&is1 ! "w quot$1 pp4 #cf-eb74 #cje ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,wilson 7"w quot$1 pp4 #cb & #dc71 ! m>ks ( ! ,rmn&is are two p]p5dicul> :ite l9es1 drawn f ! root ( ! hair to ! comm5cem5t ( ea* eyebr[1 & a transv]se /reak connect+ !m across ! root ( ! nose2 9 ! c5tre is a p]p5dicul> /reak ( v>i$ col\rs1 besides o!r m>ks on ! brea/ & ea* upp] arm4 #cjf ,! m>ks ( ! ,madhw*>is1 accord+ to ! same au?ority 7p4 #ajc71 are ! impress ( ! symbols ( ,vi*nu ^u _! %\ld]s & brea/s1 /amp$ ) a hot iron1 & ! frontal m>k1 :i* consi/s ( two p]p5dicul> l9es1 made ) ,gopi *&ana1 or ! sacr$ clay f ,dw>aka1 ! city ( ,kri*na1 & jo9$ at ! root ( ! nose2 a /raight black l9e is drawn d[n ! c5tre ) ! *>coal f ! inc5se (f]$ to ,nryana1 t]m9at+ 9 a r\nd m>k ) turm]ic4 #cjg ,?is "n1 p]haps v corrupt$1 is n to be f\nd among ^? enum]at$ 9 ,pr(essor ,wilson's ,treatise on ! ,religi\s ,sects ( ! ,h9dus4 #cjh ,see ! "w quot$1 p4 #abe-abi4 ,! memb]s ( ?is sect consid] a tea*] nam$ ,h>i ,vans z _! f\nd]4 ,?is p]son settl$ at ,vr9davan1 & e/abli%$ a ma?1 or 8conv5t10 !re1 :i* exi/s to our days1 & 9 #ahbb compris$ betwe5 =ty & fifty resid5t ascetics4 ,he also erect$ a temple !re t /ill exi/s1 & indicates by an inscription ov] ! door t x 0 d$icat$ to ,sri ,rdh ,vallabha by ,h>i ,vans1 ,samvat #afda1 or ,a4 ,d4 #aehe4 ,rdha1 ! fav\rite mi/ress ( ,kri%na1 is ! object ( adoration to ^! sect>ies1 :o wor%ip ,kri%na z ,rdh-,vallabah1 8! "l or lov] ( ,rdh10 ^: adoration ,mr4 ,wilson ?9ks an und\bt$ innovation 9 ! ,h9du cre$4 ,he says 7ibid41 p4 #abe73 8,! only ,rdh t is nam$ 9 ! ,mahbh>at is a v diff]5t p]sonage1 be+ ! wife ( ,duryodhana's *>iote]1 & ! nurse ( ,k>na4 ,ev5 ! ,bhagavat makes no p>ticul> m5tion ( h] among/ ! ,gopis ( ,vr9dhavan1 & we mu/ look to ! ,brahma ,viv>ta ,purna 7,kri%na ,janana ,kh&a7 z ! *ief au?ority ( a classical "*1 on :i* ! pret5sions ( ,rdh are f\nd$40 ,we "k ! diff]5ce ( op9ion :i* exi/s among ! ,indiani/s ab\t ! antiquity to be attribut$ to ! ,puranas1 & :i* has n yet f\nd a positive decision4 ,x is probably f ! la/ m5tion$ ,prn t ,jayadva 7see note1 p4 #ahj7 took ! !me ( 8 admirable poem1 9 :i* ! love ( ,kri*na & ,rdh is describ$ 9 ! mo/ gl[+ col\rs4 #cji ,rama1 oblig$ to c$e ! ?rone to 8 bro!r ,bh>atta1 hav+ on t acc\nt be5 bani%$ by 8 fa!r1 liv$ ) 8 wife ,sit1 & 8 y\ng] bro!r ,lak%mana ^u ! m\nta9 ,*itra ,kot1 9 ,bundelk&1 :5ce he desc5d$ t[>ds ! s\? into ! woods ( ,d&akam4 ,e :]e he protect$ ! ,ri%is1 de/roy+ _! enemies1 ! ,rak%asas4 ,! head ( ^! 0 ,rvan1 k+ ( ,lanka 7,ceylon71 :o1 9 ord] to take rev5ge ( ,rama1 c>ri$ away by a successful /ratagem1 ,rma's belov$ consort1 ,st4 ,! un=tunate husb&1 to release 8 wife1 conclud$ an alliance ) ,hanuman & ,sugriva1 *iefs ( ! savage inhabitants1 call$ monkies1 ( s\!rn ,india1 & by _! aid pass$ ov] to ! isl&1 took its capital1 ,lanka1 & kill$ ! tyrant1 ,rvaa1 9 a battle4 ,sit 0 releas$1 b1 = prov+ h] purity pres]v$1 %e und]w5t ! ordeal ( fire3 x prov$ satisfactory2 h] innoc5ce 0 manife/ to ! multitude1 b1 x appe>s1 n q s to ! m9d ( h] husb&1 :o sep>at$ f h]4 #caj ,?is is n correct3 virga is int]pret$ 8! abs5ce ( desire or passion2 ! disreg>d ( all s5sual enjoym5ts1 ei!r 9 ?is or ! next _w40 #caa ,tulas1 a small %rub held 9 v5]ation by ! ,h9dus1 8holy basl0 7ocymum sanctum,w474 #cab ,?is is n q exact3 = ! au?or has n yet m5tion$ ! ,ramanujas1 nor ! ,nmanujas1 ( :om he says no?+ h]eaft]4 ,rmnuja ,a*>ya 0 born at ,p]umb>1 9 ! s\? ( ,india1 ab\t ! end ( ! #aa? c5tury2 8 fame z a tea*] 0 e/abli%$ ab\t ! fir/ half ( ! #ab? c5tury2 he 0 a great support] & propagator1 nay1 ! *ief au?or1 ( ! lat] ,vi%nava fai?2 he f\nd$ #gjj ma?s1 or 8conv5ts10 ( :i* f\r only rema92 b o!r e/abli%m5ts ( ?is sect are /ill num]\s 9 ! ,dekhan4 ,! wor%ip ( ! foll[]s ( ,rmnuja is address$ to ,vi*nu & to ,lak*m1 8 wife1 & to _! respective inc>nations1 ei!r s+ly or conjo9tly2 :]e=e !y are also nam$ ,sr ,vi*navas1 consi/+ ( sev]al subdivisions4 ,! *ief religi\s t5et ( ! ,rmnujas is ! ass]tion t ,vi*nu is ,brahma2 t he 0 be=e all worlds1 & 0 ! cause & ! creator ( all4 ,!y ma9ta9 ?ree pr$icates ( ! univ]se compreh5d+ ! deity3 x consi/s ( *it1 8_s20 a*it1 8matt]20 & ,iwra1 8,god40 ,^! sect>ies are n all[$ to eat 9 cotton g>m5ts1 b1 hav+ ba!d1 mu/ put on wooll5 or silk1 & _! meal1 :il/ !y are eat+1 mu/ n attract ! eyes ( a /rang]1 or x becomes in/antly spoil$1 & %\ld be buri$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! m>ks ( ! ,rmnujas are ! same z ^? ( ! ,rmn&is1 be=e describ$ 7see note1 p4 #aha71 except+ t ! c5tral p]p5dicul> /reak on ! =ehead is r$1 made ) r$ s&]s or roli1 a prep>ation ( turm]ic & lime4 ,besides o!r m>ks on _! bodies1 n enum]at$ "h1 !y we> a necklace ( ! wood ( tulasi1 & c>ry a ros>y ( ! se$s ( ! same plant1 or ( ! lotus7,see1 = a fur!r acc\nt ( ?is sect1 ! "w quot$1 pp4 #bg-cf74 #cac a sect1 a s*ism1 a p>ticul> doctr9e1 & exclusive wor%ip ( "o div9ity4 #cad ,! mo/ celebrat$ ( ! twelve di/+ui%$ disciples ( ,rmn&ra 7see note1 p4 #ahj7 0 ,kabir4 ,i omit ! miracul\s circum/ances ( 8 bir?4 ,he 0 tak5 up ne> ,b5>es1 a f\ndl+1 by ! wife ( a weav]1 nam$ ,nim1 & br\ght up by h] & h] husb& ,nuri4 ,su* is ! unc]ta9ty prevail+ ab\t ,kabir's "t1 t he is plac$ by diff]5t au?ors )9 ! space ( n less ?an ?ree c5turies1 t is1 f #aadi to #addi4 ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,wilson1 he fl\ri%$ probably ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! #ae? c5tury4 ,! philosophic & religi\s notions ( ! ,kabir ,pan?ir are 9 sub/ance ! same z ^? ( ! ,pauranic sects1 especially ( ! ,vi*nava division4 ,!y admit b "o ,god1 ! creator ( ! _w1 &1 9 opposition to ! ,v$anta notions ( ! abs5ce ( e quality & =m 9 him1 !y ass]t t he has a body =m$ ( ! five elem5ts ( matt]1 & t he is end[$ ) ! ?ree gunas1 or qualities ( be+1 ( c\rse ( ineffable p[] & p]fection4 ,! works attribut$ to ,kabir himself1 or to 8 disciples1 are writt5 9 ! usual =m ( ,h9di v]se2 tw5ty ( !m are enum]at$ 9 ,pr(essor ,wilson's acc\nt ( ?is sect 7pp4 #eh & #ei71 & appe> v volum9\s4 ,?is sect is v widely diffus$ 9 ,india1 & split into a v>iety ( subdivisions4 ,at a great meet+ ne> ,b5res1 no few] ?an #ce1jjj ,kabir-,pan?is ( ! mona/ic & m5dicant class are said to h be5 collect$4 ,a place call$ 8! ,kabir ,*ura10 at ,b5>es1 is an e/abli%m5t pre-em95t 9 dignity1 & con/antly visit$ by w&]+ memb]s ( ?is sect1 z well z by ^? ( o!r k9dr$ h]esies3 its ,mahant1 or ,sup]ior1 receives & fe$s ^! visitors :il/ !y /ay2 ! e/abli%m5t itself is support$ by ! occasional donations ( its lay-fri5ds & foll[]s7,see ! "w quot$1 pp4 #ec-ge74 #cae ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,wilson's acc\nt 7pp4 #ef-eg71 9 ! mid/ ( ! dispute respect+ ! disposal ( 8 corpse1 ,kabir himself appe>$ among/ !m1 & hav+ desir$ !m to look "u ! clo? suppos$ to cov] 8 mortal rema9s1 imm$iately vani%$2 on obey+ 8 in/ructions1 !y f\nd no?+ "u ! clo? b a heap ( fl[]s2 "o half ( !m ! ,h9dus burnt 9 ,b5res1 & deposit$ ! a%es 9 a spot n[ call$ ,kabir ,*aura1 :il/ ! ,muselmans erect$ a tomb ov] ! o!r portion at ,mag>1 ne> ,gorakhpur1 :]e ,kabir di$4 #caf ,9 ,sanskrit yati1 call$ also ,swra s2 !y are a body ( pi\s m5dicants1 :o live 9 celibacy1 & 9 g5]al employ _! "t 9 ! cultivation ( m$ic9e1 a/rology1 & div9ity7,see ,on ! ,ja9as ( ,guz]at & ,m>w>1 by ,lieut4-,col4 ,w4 ,miles4 ,transact4 ,r4 ,a4 ,soc41 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #cce74 #cag %av$1 bald4 #cah ,h>dw>1 or ,h>a-dw>a1 8! gate ( ,h>a10 is a place 9 ! prov9ce ( ,delhi1 situat$ on ! we/ side ( ! ,ganges1 :]e ?is riv] issues f ! nor!rn hills4 ,lat4 ,n4 #bi #eg2 long4 ,e4 #gh #b4 ,! ev5t above /at$ took place 9 ! #ab? ye> ( ! reign ( ! emp]or ,%ah ,jehan1 :o m\nt$ ! ?rone 9 ! ye> #afbh1 & resign$ x to 8 son ,aur5gzeb 9 #afeh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,n9?3 ,,on ,,! ,,cre$ ,,( ,,! ,,*a ,,rvak4#cai,?is sect call rupa sk&ha#cbj :atev] is p]ceiv$ & und]/ood by means ( ! s5ses4 ,:at is asc]ta9$ by ! p]ception ( ! s5ses is nam$ vidy#cba sk&ha4 ,p]sonality1 consci\sness1 egotism1 h ! d5om9ation ( jnan sk&ha4#cbb ,! k ( animal nature is t]m$ jnapti sk&ha4#cbc ,:atev] ent]s ! int]ior "p1 t is1 ! m9d1 is entitl$ sanskra sk&ha4#cbd ,!y say1 out ( ^! five sk&has j m5tion$1 !re is no o!r liv+ pr9ciple1 nei!r 9 man nor brutes2#cbe ! _w & its inhabitants h no creator1 & !re is no mak]3 ?is is cle>3 because :atev] has n ent]$ into ! field ( manife/ation1 & has n brok5 into daylight1 _c h ! color ( reality1 & to be high or l[1 proce$s f ! nature ( ! univ]se2 :atev] is writt5 9 ! ,v$as is n made public1 & besides may be a lie :i* re/s ^u no f\ndation2 & a lie c]ta9ly proce$s f ! ,v$as1 inasmu* z !y p]=m hm1 :i* is a c]emony 9 :i* !y ?r[ rice & l matt]s into ! fire1 & recite prescrib$ pray]s1 say+ t ?is goes to ! gods3 n[1 :atev] we ?r[ into ! fire1 aft] cremation1 becomes a%esh[ d ^! g to ! gods8 ,x is also writt5 9 ! ,v$as1 t !y are to make an (f]+ ( cook$ meal to a dead man:o is to enjoy x8 ,= in/ance1 :5 a p]son is gone f village to village1 f "o t[n to ano!r1 & 9 8 abs5ce a meal de/9$ = him is pres5t$ to ano!r p]son1 ! /oma* ( ! =m] w n be fill$4 ,9 ! same mann]1 :5 any ?+ is (f]$ to a dead p]son1 :o1 accord+ to ! assumption ( ! foll[]s ( ! ,v$as1 has be5 translat$ to ano!r _w1 :at honor & pr(it w accrue f x to him8 ,?us is x also among ! revelations ( ! ,v$as1 t ! deprav$ & crim9al w be puni%$1 & ! virtu\s & holy associat$ to quietness & satiat$ ) prosp]ity3 ! "o & ! o!r is a lie3 because ! vici\s man is fre$ & alleviat$ f ! h>d%ip ( fa/+1 ( ba?+ 9 cold wat]1 ( subjection to pi\s practices1 & o!r inconv5i5ces2 :il/ ! virtu\s1 accord+ to ! ,v$as1 is b\nd to all ^! tr\bles2 fur!r1 ! wise ought to take 8 %>e ( all ! pleasures & cultivate 8 happ9ess1 because1 once reunit$ ) e>?1 he w no m return4 8,!re is no return = !e2 once gone1 ?\ art gone40 ,h[ev]1 nobody is to hurt liv+ be+s1 z by x he is liable to cause "s h>m to himself4 ,x is agre$ by ! wise t no injury is to be done to ano!r2 by ! obs]vance ( :i* m5 may be set at ease1 _! numb]s increas$1 & cultivation be promot$4 ,?is is ! sub/ance ( ! belief ( ! ,*>vk4 ,we w expla9 x m cle>ly2 _! cre$ is z foll[s3 ,z ! creator is n manife/1 & ! compreh5sion ( mank9d _c atta9 to any c]ta9 k ab\t him1 :y %\ld we submit to ! bondage ( an object d\btful1 imag9>y1 if ev5 wi%$ =1 yet n f\nd2 & :y %\ld we1 9 temples & mona/]ies1 rub our =eheads on ! gr\nd1 & pres5t (f]+s to deities ^: reality1 z all agree1 w n /& trial8 ,& :y1 = ! promise ( heav5 & ( future beatitude %\ld we1 l blockheads1 ab/a9 f ! abundance ( desirable ?+s1 f conv5i5ces & bl&i%m5ts8 ,a wise man w n give ready money = an adj\rn$ good1 & deliv] up place & p[] ^u ! ly+ acc\nts ( books1 :i* eloqu5t m5 call ,v$as1 or heav5ly books2 x is ^u _! au?ority t !y ext+ui% all desires 9 !mselves1 & press ! necks ( m51 l ^? ( animals1 9 halt]s4 ,we ought n to be deceiv$2 we ought n to believe :at is n evid5t4 ,! frame ( ! body is compos$ ( f\r elem5ts1 :i* by ! necessity ( nature are unit$ h>moni\sly toge!r2 z long z ! con/itution is firm & heal? fl\ri%+1 x is prop] to enjoy :atev] is desirable by its nature1 provid$ no h>m to liv+ creatures arises f x2 :5 ! frame falls asund]1 ! /ate to :i* ! elem5t returns c only be ! elem5t2 aft] ! disjunction ( ! bodily /ructure1 !re is no asc5t to a high] mansion1 no beatitude or quietness1 no desc5t1 or fire1 or hell4 ,^! sect>ies1 :5 !y he> ! ,v$as recit$1 say jok+ly3 8,^! are sick p]sons 9 a pa9ful fit1 or hir$ j\rneym5 9 an upro>40 ,:5 !y behold ! zun> 7sacr$ ?read7 ^u ! neck ( a ,brahman1 !y say3 8,a c[ w n be )\t a rope40 ,:5 !y f9d a pi\s p]son wat*+ by night1 !y say3 8,he aspires to ! dignity ( an owl40 ,:5 !y enc\nt] a h]mit ^u a m\nta91 !y rem>k3 8,he /rives to outdo a be>40 ,:5 a p]son practises ! re/ra9+ ( brea?1 !y obs]ve3 8,he wi%es to imitate a snake40 ,( a p]son 9 a ba?1 !y say3 8,he *ooses ! dwell+ ( a fi% or a frog40 ,moreov]1 :5 ! ,h9dus relate t ,brahma1 ,vi*nu1 & ,mahado1 _! ?ree great div9ities1 are ! creator1 ! pres]v]1 & ! de/roy] ( ! _w1 !y reply3 8,!y repres5t no?+ else ?an ! sexual organs40#cbf ,^u ,vi*nu's hav+ f\r arms1 !y gloss3 8,at ! "t ( sexual int]c\rse1 ea* man & woman has z _m40 ,to ! praise ( ,mahado1 f ^: head ! riv] ,ganges fl[$1 !y subjo9 ! int]pretation1 t 8?is means ! virile organ 9 its natural functions40#cbg ,!y meet ! /atem5t ( ,brahma's be+ ! creator ( ?+s1 ) ! reply3 8,t ?is is an emblem ( ! bir? ( *ildr530 & !y pr(f] _m o!r spee*es ( a simil> import4 #cai a philosoph]1 a sceptic 9 _m matt]s ( ,h9du fai?1 & consid]$ by ! or?odox z an a!i/ or mat]iali/4 #cbj ,sk&ha signifies 8a book1 a section10 also 8! five objects ( s5se40 #cba #cbb #cbc #cbd ,i %all subjo9 f ,colebrooke's treatise ,on ! ,philosophy ( ! ,h9dus 7,transact4 ,r4 ,a4 ,s41 vol4 ,i4 "p ,i4 p4 #efa7 ! m correct d5om9ations & def9itions ( ! five sk&has3 #a4 ,rpa-sk&ha1 compreh5d+ organs ( s5se & _! objects1 consid]$ 9 relation to ! p]son1 or ! s5sitive & intellig5t faculty :i* is occupi$ ) !m4 #b4 ,vijnnyna-sk&ha consi/s 9 intellig5ce 7*itta71 :i* is ! same ) self 7tman7 & 7vijnyna7 k4 ,x is consci\sness ( s5sation1 or cont9u\s c\rse & fl[ ( cognition & s5tim5t4 ,!re is n any o!r ag5t1 nor be+1 :i* acts & enjoys2 nor is !re an et]nal s\l2 b m]ely succession ( ?\ght1 att5d$ ) individual consci\sness abid+ )9 ! body4 #c4 ,vdan-sk&ha comprises pleasure1 pa91 or ! abs5ce ( ei!r1 & o!r s5tim5ts excit$ 9 ! m9d by pleas+ or displeas+ objects4 #d4 ,sanjnya-sk&ha int5ds ! k or belief aris+ f names or words3 z ox1 horse1 etc42 or f indications or signs1 z a h\se d5ot$ by a flag1 & a man by 8 /aff4 #e4 ,sanskra-sk&ha includes passions2 z desire1 hatr$1 fe>1 joy1 sorr[1 etc42 toge!r ) illusion1 virtue1 vice1 & e o!r modification ( ! fancy or imag9ation4 ,all s5tim5ts are mom5t>y4 #cbe ,*>vaka & 8 foll[]s recognise p]ception z ! only s\rce ( k4 ,!y "k ( no m ?an f\r elem5ts1 namely1 e>?1 wat]1 fire1 & w9d1 or air2 & ma9ta9 t f a p>ticul> aggregation ( !m 9 bodily organs !re results s5sibility & ?\ght1 z ! inebriat+ prop]ty is produc$ by ! f]m5t+ ( sev]al +r$i5ts2 !y d5y ! s\l to be o!r ?an body4 #cbf ,v]etrum cum duobus te/iculis4 #cbg ,v]etrum1 ur9am vel sem5 emitt5s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,t5?3 ,,on ,,! ,,sy/em ,,( ,,^? ,,:o ,,pr(ess ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,t>k4#cbh,t>k a/ra is ! sci5ce ( dialectics2 x is divid$ into sixte5 p>ts1 z foll[3 ,,! ,,fir/1 ,pramna2#cbi ?is is ! application ( ! sci5ce1 :i* is subdivid$ into f\r p>ts3 #a4 ,p>k%2#ccj t is1 evid5ce1 :i* ) !m is ! s5se ( discrim9at+ :at is p>ticul> & well def9$2 #b4 ,anumna2#cca t is1 aft] hav+ p]ceiv$ ! m>k ( an object1 to inf] its exi/5ce2 ?us %all ,i call a m\nta9 igni-vom\s1 on acc\nt ( ! smoke :i* proce$s f x2 #c4 ,apamna2#ccb t is 8resemblance20 ?us ,i %all say3 su* z is a c[1 su* is also an elk 7or gayal72#ccc al?\gh ,i may n h se5 an elk1 b only he>d t x is l a c[2 #d4 ,sabda2#ccd t is1 8s\nd30 by ^! !y mean spee*es :i* p adopt z sacr$2 su* 8z ! ,h9dus h ! ,v$as1 & ! ,muselmans ! ,koran40 ,^! are ! f\r p>ts :i* con/itute ! ,pramna4 ,,! ,,second ( ! sixte5 divisions ( ! ,t>k sa/ra is ,pramiti1#cce t is1 ! compreh5sion ( :at is conjo9t & concomitant4 ,?is division is subdivid$ into twelve p>ts1 namely1 #a4 ,atm1#ccf t is 8_s20 & means some?+ :i* is di/9ct f :at is mat]ial & s5ti5t2 some?+ ev]la/+1 et]nal1 v subtile 9 all bodies2 #b4 ,s>r1#ccg t is 8body20 & ?is !y def9e to be ! seat ( s5suality & ( maladies2 #c4 ,indriya1#cch 8! ext]ior s5ses20 & ^! !y call ! organs ( p]ception2 #d4 ,ar?a1#cci & ?is !y decl>e to be 8! e>?ly exi/5ces20 #e4 ,buddhi1#cdj :i* !y t]m 8k20 #f4 ,manas1#cda 8or ! int]ior s5se1 :i* ) ! ,h9dus is ! he>t10 & t is en\gh2 #g4 ,pravritti1#cdb & ?is consi/s 9 ju/ice or inju/ice2 #h4 ,d%a1#cdc t is 8s9ful error10 & ?is is subdivid$ into ?ree p>ts1 viz43 ,rga1 & ?is is 8s5sual lu/20 ,dv%a1 t is1 8hate1 enmity20 ,muha1#cdd & ?is is 8gross ignorance20 #i4 ! n9? ( ! twelve subdivisions is ,prtyabhva1#cde :i* is 8! reproduction ei!r ( ! tree f ! se$1 or ( ! animal f ! sp]ma20 #aj4 ,phal1#cdf or 8! good consequ5ce ( ! good1 or ! bad consequ5ce ( ! bad10 :i* means 8retribution20 #aa4 ,dukh1#cdg or 8pa920 & #ab4 ,apav>ga1#cdh t is1 8delight10 or ! satisfaction ( tru?1 f :i* !y d]ive emancipation1 or mukt1 9 ! language ( _! le>n$ m54 ,:oev] is 9 full possession ( x bani%es f> f himself tw5ty-"o maladies :i* !y enum]ate1 namely3 #a4 ,s>ra1#cdi or 8! body20 #b4 ,%ad9driya1#cej t is1 8! six s5ses10 five ( :i* are ext]ior1 & ! six? is1 accord+ to ! ,h9dus1 ! int]ior s5se1 except :i* !y "k ( no o!r2 !y say1 ! m9d is ! "l ( ! ext]ior s5ses2 #c4 ,%ad-d>sa1#cea t is1 8! six p>ticul> objects ( ! six s5ses20 s z see+ ) ! eye1 he>+ ) ! e>1 smell+ ) ! nose1 ta/+ ) ! tongue1 t\*+ ) ! h&1 & p]ceiv+ ) ! m9d2 he :o sees is "o1 & t :i* is se5 is ano!r2 s t !re is a see+ eye & a se5 object1 :atev] is se51 he>d1 smell$1 ta/$1 t\*$1 & impress$ ^u ! m9d1 corresponds respectively to ea* ( ! six s5ses2 & :atev] is f\nd by ^! six s5ses1 or ! six objects1 are call$ ,%ad-d>sas2 ^! six1 ) ! six =m] s5ses1 & ! s>ra1 or 8body10 make ?irte52 add to ^! six buddhaya1 or 8p[]s ( compreh5sion20 fur!r1 sukh1#ceb or 8s5sual delight20 & f9ally1 dukh1 or 8pa910 & y h ! tw5ty-"o affections be=e m5tion$4 ,,! ,,?ird ( ! sixte5 p>ts ( ! ,t>ka is ! sanaya3#cec ?is consi/s 9 pond]+ :e!r a c]ta9 object be su* a ?+ or ano!r1 z :5 a p]son sees f a di/ance an object & is n c]ta9 :at x is1 :e!r x be a m9]al or a man4 ,,! ,,f\r? ,,"p is ! ,prayjana1#ced t is1 8motive10 :i* !y expla9 ?us3 z :5 "o by ord] goes to f9d some?+ ei!r good or bad4 ,,! ,,fif? ,,"p is ! ,dri%tnta2#cee t is1 8comp>ison by way ( illu/ration20 s :5 !y comp>e a m\nta9 & a kit*51 t is3 ! m\nta9 conta9s fire1 & s does ! kit*51 & bo? indicate x by ! smoke :i* !y emit4 ,,! ,,six? ,,"p is ! ,siddhanta2#cef & ?is is kn[+ some?+ ) c]ta9ty4 ,,! ,,sev5? ,,"p is ,avayava1#ceg 8divid+ a subject into m9ute p>ts20 = in/ance1 :5 !y say3 8he m\nta9 conta9s fire on acc\nt ( smoke10 s is1 9 ?is "q1 ! fir/ "p t]m$ pratijnya1 or 8proposition10 ! m\nta9 conta9s fire2 ! second "p1 call$ htu1 or 8cause1 reason20 9 ?is !sis is3 on acc\nt ( ! smoke :i* x emits4 ,,! ,,eigh? ,,"p is ,t>ka1#ceh t is1 8argu+30 s :5 !y say3 8! m\nta9 conta9s no fire10 x may be repli$3 8consequ5tly x also emits no smoke40 ,,! ,,n9? ,,"p is ,nirnya2#cei :i* is to f9d ! tru? imm$iately4 ,,! ,,t5? is ,vda1#cfj or 8discussion20 t is1 to raise que/ions ab\t ,god & ! sa9ts4 ,,! ,,elev5? is ,jalpa3#cfa t is1 8wrangl+20 :5 "o1 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( :at is "r1 endeavors to conqu] 8 adv]s>y4 ,,! ,,twel? ,,"p is ,vit&2#cfb :i* means t "o pays no att5tion to 8 own position1 b combats t ( o!r p]sons4 ,,! ,,?irte5? ,,"p is htwbhsa2#cfc or 8fallaci\s argum5t20 s :5 "o says3 8s\nd is et]nal20 because :at may be se5 by ! eye is l ! sky1 & j z ! sky is p]ceiv$ by sight1 s is s\nd ! p]ception ( ! e>4 ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,"p is ,*'hala1#cfd 8deceit20 ?is is :5 "o sub/itutes "o mean+ = ano!r3 s z ! ,p]sian ^w nu kambil#cfe means 8a new cov]10 or 8n9e cov]s10 x may give occasion to equivocation4 ,,! ,,fifte5? ,,"p is ,jti#cff 8futile argum5t20 & ?is may be appli$ to a ly+ purpose3 s :5 "o says t 8s\nd is et]nal10 because x is creat$1 z is ! sky2 bo? are ! works ( a div9ity2 & :]eas ! sky is et]nal1 s\nd is ev]la/+4 ,,! ,,sixte5? ,,"p is ,nigraha1#cfg or 8subjugation20 t is1 :5 "o wi%es to be a conqu]or at ! end ( a dispute ) ano!r4 ,^! are ! sixte5 p>ts ( ! ,t>ka4#cfh ,! foll[]s ( ?is doctr9e judge & affirm t1 z ?is _w is creat$1 !re mu/ be a ,creator2 ! mukt or 8emancipation10 9 _! op9ion means /riv+ to approa* ! orig9 ( be+s1 n unit+ l ! w>p & ! web1 ! ?reads ( :i*1 al?\gh ne>1 are nev]!less sep>ate f ea* o!r4 ,?is 0 relat$ to me by ! ,imm ,ara/1 :o 0 a *ief ( ! le>n$ & said to me t he _h d]iv$ x f an old treatise ^u logic1 ! precepts ( :i* 7 )\t explanation1 & to h be/[$ on x t arrangem5t "u :i* x n[ exi/s among/ ! le>n$3 he meant1 probably1 t ! maxims are ! same z ^? extract$ f ! ,t>ka4 ,! same doctr9e 0 taught 9 ,greece3 9 confirmation ( ?is1 ! ,p]sians say1 t ! sci5ce ( logic :i* 0 diffus$ among !m 01 ) o!r sci5ces1 translat$ into ! language ( ,yonia & ,rumi1 by ord] ( k+ ,sec&]1 ! wor%ipp] ( sci5ce1 9 ! "t ( 8 conque/1 & s5t to ,rmi4 #cbh 3 8discussion1 reason+1 argum5t1 r$uction to absurdity40 #cbi 4 #ccj 4 #cca 4 #ccb 4 #ccc ,bos gavu vel frontalis4 #ccd 4 #cce true k1 or k d]iv$ f ! s5ses1 inf]5ce1 analogy1 or in=mation4 #ccf 4 #ccg 4 #cch 4 #cci objects ( s5se4 #cdj appreh5sion1 conception1 intellig5ce4 ,x is tw(old3 notion & remembrance4 #cda 4 #cdb activity1 occupation4 ,x is det]m9ation1 ! result ( passion1 & ! cause ( virtue1 & is vice1 or m]it & dem]it1 accord+ z ! act is "o enjo9$ or =bidd54 ,x is oral1 m5tal1 or corporeal2 n compreh5d+ unconsci\s vital functions4 ,x is ! reason ( all worldly proce$+s4 #cdc 4 #cdd 4 #cde is ! condition ( ! s\l aft] dea?2 :i* is transmigration3 = ! s\l be+ immortal1 passes f a =m] body1 :i* p]i%es1 to a new "o1 :i* receives x4 ,?is is reproduction 7pun> ut patli74 #cdf 4 #cdg 4 #cdh f9al beatitude1 ! deliv]y ( ! s\l f ! body1 & exemption f fur!r transmigration4 #cdi 4 #cej #cea #ceb 4 #cec #ced is t by :i* a p]son is actuat$ or mov$ to action2 x is ! desire ( atta9+ pleasure or ( %unn+ pa92 or ! wi% ( exemption f bo?3 = su* is ! purpose or impulse ( e "o 9 a natural /ate ( m9d4 #cee #cef demon/rat$ tru? is ( f\r sorts2 viz43 univ]sally ackn[l$g$2 p>tially s2 hypo!tically2 argum5tatively 7or concessa74 #ceg ,a regul> argum5t1 or complete syllogism 7nyya71 consi/s ( five memb]s1 or compon5t p>ts3 #a4 ! proposition1 pratijny2 #b4 ! reason hetu 7z above said72 #c4 ! in/ance 7udh>aa72 #d4 ! application 7upanaya72 #e4 ! conclusion1 7nigamana74 ,ex43 #a/1 ! hill is fi]y2 #bnd1 = x smokes2 #c;d1 :at smokes is fi]y2 #d?1 accord+ly1 ! hill is smok+2 #e?1 !re=e x is fi]y4 #ceh n to be conf\nd$ ) d\bt1 to :i* !re are two sides2 b to ?is b "o2 t is1 r$uction to absurdity4 #cei asc]ta9m5t or det]m9ation ( tru?2 ! result ( evid5ce & ( reason+4 #cfj discussion def9$ z ! spee* ( "o desir\s to "k ! tru?4 ,9 ,gotama's arrangem5t1 ,,! ,,t5? is call$ ,katha1 disputation1 or conf]5ce ( int]locutors1 ma9ta9+ adv]se positions4 #cfa debate ( disputants cont5d+ = victory4 #cfb cavil1 or controv]sy1 :]e9 ! disputant seeks to confute 8 oppon5t1 )\t (f]+ to support a position ( 8 own4 #cfc semblance ( a reason2 x is ! non causa pro causa ( ! logicians4 #cfd p]v]sion & miscon/ruction2 x is ( ?ree sorts3 #a4 v]bal miscon/ru+ ( :at is ambigu\s2 #b4 p]v]t+1 into a lit]al s5se1 :at is said 9 a metaphorical "o2 #c4 g5]alis+ :at is p>ticul>4 #cfe 4 ,9 ! ,p]sian text an example ( x is giv51 :i* ,i h n ?\ght necess>y to translate4 #cff a futile answ]1 or self-confut+ reply4 ,no less ?an tw5ty-f\r are enum]at$4 #cfg ,x is ! t]m9ation ( a controv]sy4 ,( ?is1 likewise1 no few] ?an tw5ty-two di/9ctions are specifi$4 #cfh ,^! are 9 sub/ance ! v same z ! sixte5 categories ( ,gtama1 exhibit$ 9 ,colebrooke's treatise ,on ! ,philosophy ( ! ,h9dus1 ,transact4 ,r4 ,a4 ,soc41 vol4 ,i4 pp4 #ie-aah4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,elev5?3 ,,on ,,! ,,t5ets ,,held ,,by ,,! ,,foll[]s ,,( ,,buddha4,^! sect>ies are also call$ ,jatis4#cfi ,!y h no belief 9 inc>nations or ,avatrs ( ! ,deity1 b !y admit ! transmigration ( ! s\l into diff]5t bodies2 !y d5y sev]al o!r dogmas ( ! ,h9dus2 9 _! op9ion1 no?+ is m dete/able ?an ! doctr9e ( ! ,brahmans1 & :5 a mis=tune befals any "o ( !m1 !y say3 8,ha/ ?\ p]*ance done "s good to a ,brahman10 or drunk "s wat] ( ! bone dev\r]3 s !y call ! ,ganges1 because ! ,h9dus1 aft] ! burn+ ( ! dead1 ?r[ _! bones into t riv]1 & ?9k x a m]itori\s act4 ,! ,jatis take ! greate/ c>e ( n hurt+ a liv+ be+2 on :i* acc\nt !y d n l to pass ?r\gh wat]1 = fe> t an animal might come "u _! feet4 ,!y eat no animal food1 nev] put _! feet ^u grass1 & :5 !y dr9k wat]1 !y filt] x fir/ ?r\gh a h&k]*ief or a piece ( clo?1 t no liv+ animal may rema9 9 x1 & !n /eep ?is piece ( clo? a:ile 9 wat]1 9 ord] t1 if a liv+ be+ /ick !reto1 x may be sep>at$1 & take its place 9 ! liquid4 ,a great numb] ( ! ,banans or trad]s are ( ?is sect2 = ! mo/ "p !y sell corn1 & "s get a livelihood z s]vants4 ,! durvi%es ( ?is class are call$ ,sriv>as & ,jats4#cgj ,!y pluck ! hair ( _! head & be>d by means ( tweez]s4#cga ,:5 !y travel1 !y c>ry a besom ( ! b>k ( a s(t tree ) !m1 & out ( reg>d = ! life ( animals1 !y sweep ! road ) x be=e !y put d[n _! feet1 t no liv+ insect may be de/roy$4 ,:5 !y speak1 !y hold a h&k]*ief be=e _! m\?1 n to swall[ a fly or o!r insect4 ,!y are frequ5tly le>n$1 & pass _! life 9 celibacy & sanctity2 ^! !y call ,jatis1 :o nev] behold ! face ( a woman4 ,^? ( ?is sect :o are m>ri$1 call$ ,griha/'ha1#cgb %[ great reg>d = ! ,jatis1 be=e :om1 by a ref9em5t ( respect1 !y sc>ce d>e b5d _! body4 ,:5ev] !y receive a ,jati 9 _! h\se1 !y d :atev] he ord]s1 accord+ to _! p[]4 ,!y are divid$ into two classes3 ! ,lunug & ,pujris4 ,! fir/ are ^? :o adore ,god z "o1 & ?9k him free f all imp]fections & contradictions1 desc5ts & conjunctions1 & :o wor%ip no idol4 ,! ,pujris v5]ate ! image ( a deity1 & h temples = x4 ,! durvi%es ( bo? classes1 call$ ,jatis1 at ! "t ( tak+ meals1 g into ! h\ses ( fri5ds1 & take only z mu* food z may n cause a privation to ! p ( ! h\se3 ?us !y visit sev]al h\ses until !y get satiat$4 ,!y dr9k no cold wat]1 b g f place to place1 & :]ev] any body has w>m wat] = ba?+1 !y take a little ( x1 & hav+ ?us collect$ suffici5t wat]1 !y let x cool & !n dr9k x4 ,simil> to ! durvi hes ( bo? classes is a ?ird sect1 call$ ,mah-tma2 !y h ! dress & appe>ance ( ,jatis2 only !y d n pluck _! hair ) tweez]s1 b cut x4 ,!y accumulate money1 cook _! meal 9 _! h\ses1 dr9k cold wat]1 & take to !m a wife4 ,f>znah ,khu% says3 ,i saw1 9 ,guz]at ( ! ,panjab1 a riv>a1 & reque/$ him to give me a full acc\nt1 :i* may be deem$ true beyond any d\bt1 ( ! p ( 8 sect4 ,he relat$ z foll[s3 8,! m5 ( my fai? may live retir$ f ! _w1 or devot$ to bus9ess2 !y d no h>m to any body2 b !re are _m ( !m eag] = sci5ce1 & z _m b]eft ( k40 ,"o ( ! ,maha-tmas 0 a le>n$ man2 ! wife ( a ri* man devot$ h]self to 8 s]vice2 "o day %e compla9$ to him ( ! unk9dness ( h] husb&2 ! riv>a gave no answ]2 :]e=e ! woman said3 8,ano!r "t ,i w n wait on !e1 because ?\ take/ no int]e/ 9 me40 ,! riv>a rejo9$3 8,if ev5 ?y visit 7 agreeable to me1 x w\ld be ( no s]vice to !e40 ,he !n took up a bit ( grass1 & hav+ brea!d ^u x1 gave x to ! woman1 say+3 8,put on a clean g>m5t1 & hav+ gr\nd ! grass1 rub x ^u ?y g>m5t until ?y husb& becomes k9d to !e40 ,! woman return$ to h] h\se1 & hav+ gr\nd ! grass ^u a /one1 int5d$ to rub x ^u h] g>m5t1 :5 ! husb& ent]$ into ! room1 !re=e ! grass %e _h gr\nd rema9$ ^u ! /one4 ,:5 night fell 91 !y %ut ! door ( ! h\se4 ,! /one at e mom5t jump$ f its place1 knock$ aga9/ ! bo>d ( ! door1 & fell back3 ! woman & h] husb& 7 a/oni%$4 ,! man ask$ 8 wife ! reason ( x1 & %e1 f fe>1 told him :at _h tak5 place4 ,! man rose & op5$ ! door ( ! h\se2 ! /one 0 set 9 motion1 & roll$ on until x rea*$ ! h\se ( ! ,mah-tma4 ,_m o!r simil> /ories are told ( ! ,srv>as4 ,khu%i said t he _h se5 ! ,jati j m5tion$1 :o by ! p[] ( incantation put /ones into motion2 he prais$ him1 b decl>$ t ?is man 0 really a ,jati1 b n a ,mah-tma4 ,! au?or ( ?is book affirms he has se5 a great numb] ( ,sriv>as & _! foll[]s4 ,f !m he knew ,meh] *&1 a ,ln1 9 ! ye> #ajef ( ! ,hejira 7#afdf ,a4 ,d471 9 ,dotrah1 :i* is "u ! dom9ion ( ,jodpur ,mrawr1 he f\nd also ,sva rama1 a ,pujri1 9 ,mrta1 :i* place belongs to ,m>aw>1 & "o nam$ ,jagna1 a ,banian1 9 ,rwel ,p&i3 he 0 adorn$ ) all ! good qualities ( ,jatis4 ,:5 he saw a bird 9 ! h&s ( a f[l]1 he b\ght x ( him & set x free4 ,?is sect d :atev] !y c = ! lib]ation ( liv+ be+s4 ,_m ( !m are rjas 9 sev]al places & c\ntries4 ,:5 "o br+s a goat :i* he has b\ght some:]e1 & is dispos$ to kill x1 !y come f _! %ops & buy ! animal at a high price2 ?us x has be5 se5 t1 hav+ assembl$ f all h&s a great numb] ( %eep1 !y appo9t$ a p]son to take c>e ( !m4 ,x is said1 t 9 ,guz]at liv$ a ,banian :o 0 a ,jati2 "o day1 a ,muselman ,durvi% sat d[n be=e 8 %op1 & hav+ pick$ v]m9 f 8 coat1 0 ab\t to kill x2 ! ,banian int]pos$2 ! ,durvi% said3 8,if ?\ wilt give me some?+1 ,i may sp>e x20 ! ,banian (f]$ a pie2#cgc ! o!r want$ m & m1 until ! b>ga9 clos$ ) ! sum ( "o hundr$ rupees1 :i* ! ,banian paid = ! lib]ation ( ! (f5sive insect4 ,hafiz ,%irzi says3 8,avoid hurt+ any liv+ animal1 & d :atev] ?\ like/1 ,= 9 my book ( laws !re is no crime b ?is40 #cfi ,m correctly ,yatis4 ,see note1 p4 #aie4 ,?is section appe>s to apply m prop]ly to ! ,ja9as1 t is1 to "o ( ! great divisions ( ! foll[]s ( ,buddha4 ,! ,ja9as are subdivid$ into a great numb] ( tribes & religi\s sects1 a long s]ies ( :i* is enum]at$ 9 ! "w quot$ by ,lieut4-,col4 ,miles 7p4 #cea-cfc74 #cgj ,9 ! note1 p4 #aie1 are m5tion$ ! ,jatis1 or ,yatis1 also call$ ,svras among ! ,ja9as ( ,guz]at & ,m>w>4 ,accord+ to ! same au?ority 7,transact4 ,r4 ,a4 ,s41 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #cdd71 ^! are di/+ui%$ f ! ,sravakas1 z ! laity ( ! ,ja9as are call$ 9 t c\ntry4 ,accord+ to ,major de la ,ma9e 7"w quot$1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #dac71 ! ,sravacs are ! only consid]able "p ( ! e>li] ,ja9s or ,arhats4 8,sravakas10 says ,doctor ,bu*anan ,hamilton 7ibid41 p4 #eca71 8is ! "n giv5 to ! ,ja9s 9 ! di/ricts ( ,bah> & ,patna40 ,! ?ree au?ors j quot$ agree 9 /at+ t ! prie/s ( ! ,sravakas are call$ ,yatis4 ,! ,dabi/an reads 1 ,sriv>ah1 :i* may be correct 8! elect ( happ9ess40 #cga ,lun*ta-ka1 8hair-pluck]s10 is "o ( ! nicknames giv5 to ! ,swtmb>as1 8clad 9 :ite10 a sect ( ! ,ja9as7,colebrooke1 "w quot$1 p4 #eea74 #cgb 8,a h\sehold]40 #cgc ,! natives reckon #fd pies to ! rupee4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,twelf?3 ,,on ,,v>i\s ,,religi\s ,,sy/ems ,,pr(ess$ ,,by ,,! ,,p ,,( ,,india4,x is to be recollect$ t1 z has be5 /at$1 !re are ,samradn1 ,khodann1 ,radin1 ,%d]angn1 ,pik]n1 ,mlnan1 ,alrn1 ,%dbn1 ,akh%an1 & ,mazdakan1 :o are disp]s$ 9 ,iran & ,turan1 & all appe> 9 ! dress ( ,muselmans1 al?\gh 9 secret !y foll[ ea* ! pa? ( _! own *os5 fai?2 9 ! same mann] v>i\s sects are also e/abli%$ 9 ,india1 b !y d n appe> 9 ! dress ( ,muselmans4 ,x is to be kn[n1 t ! fundam5tal rule 9 ! cre$ ( ! ,h9dus is ! ,smriti1 t is1 ! 8law10 & t all ,rak%asas1 t is1 8devotees10 foll[ ?is way2 ! ,vda1 to !m ! heav5ly book1 prescribes ! acts1 & is a text1 f :i* e sect may d]ive pro(s ( its p>ticul> belief1 & all may agree 9 "s po9ts4 ,i h already giv5 an acc\nt ( _! religion1 b ,i mu/ "h rem9d ! read] ( "s po9ts4 ,!y say ,n>naya1 t is1 8! deity10 9 ! orig9 0 alone2 a fl[]1 namely1 ! lotus1 hav+ a ?\s& leaves1 rose f 8 navel1 f :i* ,brahma came =?1 ,brahma *atur mukha1#cgd or 8f\r fac$20 "o ( ^! faces 0 cut (f by ,m_ho2 ,brahma is also a%ta bhu1#cge t is 8eight arm$20 9 8 navel 0 also a fl[] ( five hundr$ leaves1 f :i* ,vi*nu proce$$2 ,vi*nu *atur bhu1 or 8f\r arm$20 he c>ries 9 "o h& a spe>2 9 ! o!r1 ! *akra1 8! discus10 a weapon peculi> to ! ,h9dus2 9 ! ?ird h&1 ! gad1 or 8club20 &1 9 ! f\r?1 ! lotus fl[]4 ,9 ! navel ( ,vi*nu 0 a lotus ( "o hundr$ leaves1 f :i* sprang ,mahado1 :o is a%tamukha1 or 8eight fac$0 & 8eight arm$20 he rides ^u a bull1 8 neck is surr\nd$ by a snake1 ! hide ( an elephant envelops him1 & 8 body is rubb$ ) a%es2 *&ra1 8! moon10 surya1 8! sun10 & agni1 or 8fire10 are 8 ?ree eyes4 ,! sect ( ,sivas adore ,mahado1 & 8 wife is wor%ipp$ by ! ,akman & ,a%nan1 z be=e %[n4 ,ano!r sect is t ( ! ,sanysis1 :o are prais$ 9 ! ,smriti2 !y di/+ui% !mselves by long & entangl$ hair1 :i* is call$ jata4#cgf ,! ,saiva-,sanysis are also call$ ,avadutas2 _! numb]s increas$ dur+ ! ,kaliyug2 !y are v pi\s1 intrepid1 & *>itable4 ,at "o "t1 a w> broke out betwe5 !m & ! ,sfs3 ! =m] 7 victori\s4 ,ano!r sect is t ( ! ,jangaman2 ^! also cut ! hair (f _! heads1 !y rub du/ ^u _! bodies1 & praise ,mahado1 to :om !y attribute a real exi/5ce4 ,!y are divid$ into sev]al classes4 ,!y say1 among ! cele/ial spirits are n9e ,brahmas1 :o are ! anu1#cgg t is1 8! rays0 ( ,brahma4 ,!re are "o ?\s& ,vi*nus1 rays ( ,vi*nu1 :o is also call$ ,n>yana2 !re are elev5 ,rudras1 rays ( ,rudra1 :i* is a "n ( ,mahdeo2 !y reckon twelve suns1#cgh rays ( ! great lum9>y2 sixte5 kalas1#cgi t is1 p>ts or rays ( ! moon2 & !y divide ! effulg5ce ( t body into sixte5 p>ts1 & enum]ate eight & tw5ty ( its mansions1 or nak%atras1#chj & sev5 planets1 besides ! head & tail ( ! dragon4 ,ganesa is to !m a god ) ! head ( an elephant4 ,!y di/+ui% eight qu>t]s ( ! _w1 besides ! z5i? & nadir1 & call !m a%t dsa1#cha 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 purva1 8ea/20 pa*ima1 8we/20 dak*9a1 8s\?20 & utt>a1 8nor?20 betwe5 s\? & ea/1 agni2 betwe5 s\? & we/1 nirrita2 betwe5 nor? & we/1 vyu1 betwe5 nor? & ea/1 na4 ,among ! deities are ,bharava#chb & ,hanuman1 & among female spirits a%t ,durgs1 or 8eight ,durgs10 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 ,klak1 ,*&ra ,klanj>1 ,kum>1 ,vi*nav1 ,bbhrav1 ,*amund1#chc ,bhavn1 & ,p>vati4#chd ,maha ,lak*m ,s>asvat is ! wife ( ,brahma4 ,rak%asas are t]m$ ! pi\s m5 ( ! ,satya yug2 ,kayapa is ! fa!r ( ! sun2 ,vai%ta1 ! preceptor ( ,ram-avatr2 ,vivamitra1 a ,k%atra1 :o by d9t ( pi\s au/]ity became a ,brahman2 ,valmiki is ! au?or ( ! poem ,ramayna1 :i* conta9s ! hi/ory ( ,rma2 ,angirasah ,ihr ,vysa compos$ ! hi/orical poem ,mahabh>ata2 ,bhazadvja ,jamadagni exi/$ 9 ! ,dwap>a yug2 ,gotama1 ,kapah1 7,kapila87 ,p>sra1 ,n>ada1 9 ! ,kali yug2 ,*onah1 ,apravanah1 ,aurdah1 ,jam$ ,kapeh1 ^! are = ev] liv+2#che ,sapt>*aya1 t is1 sev5 ,ri*is1 or 8sa9ts10 are3 ,kayapa1 ,utt>a1 ,bh>dvja1 ,vivamitra1 ,gotama1 ,jamadagni1 & ,vais'hta4#chf ,x is to be kn[n t !re is a class among ! ,h9dus :o give !mselves ! t]m ( ,muselman-s(is1 & really agree 9 sev]al t5ets & op9ions ) ! ,sufs4 ,?us1 9 ! fir/ place1 !y devote !mselves to celibacy4 ,z !y h he>d t !re are t5 classes ( ,sanyss1 & twelve ( ,yogs1 !y also pret5d to be divid$ into f\rte5 classes2 :5 !y meet toge!r1 ! que/ions :i* !y ask are3 ,:o are ! f\r sages1 & :i* are ! f\rte5 noble families8 & !y impose ^u _! disciples _m ye>s ( s]vice1 be=e !y reveal to !m ! f\r sages & ! f\rte5 families2 !y say3 ,! sage ( sages is ! illu/ri\s ,muhamm$ 7may ! peace ( ,god be ^u him672 aft] him1 devot$ to godl9ess1 ,ali 7may ! bless+ ( ,god be ^u him672 f him ! khalifat devolv$ ^u ,imam ,hossa92 !n ,khaja ,hoss51 ( ,basora1 also 0 8 disciple & a khalif3 ^! f\r p]sonages are ! f\r sages4 ,!y say besides1 f ,khaja ,hoss51 ( ,basora1 sprang two bran*es3 ! fir/ 0 t ( ! khalif ,hoss5 ,basor ,habb ,ajem1 f :om n9e families proce$$1 nam$ z foll[s3 ! ,jbn1 ,tik]n1 ,k]khn1 ,sikatn1 ,j5dn1 ,gazrnn1 ,tsn1 ,f]dusn1 & ,soh]w>dn4 ,f ! second khalifat ( ,hoss5 ,basori1 :i* 0 t ( ! ,%aikh ,abdul ,wahid ,zaid1 came =? five families ) ! foll[+ titles3 ! ,zebran1 ,aian1 ,adhaman1 ,habran1 & ,*e%tn3 & ^! are ! f\rte5 noble families4 ,x is said1 t !re exi/s a congregation ( pi\s sect>ies1 :o d n adh]e to ! prophet ,muhamm$1 al?\gh !y ackn[l$ge him to be a bless$ ga!r] ( ! h>ve/ ( virtu\s p]fection3 !y relate1 t "o day ! prophet 0 tak+ a pleasure-walk "u ! guidance ( ,jabrl1 & came to a place :]e a great tumult 0 he>d4 ,jabril said3 8,?is is ! ?re%old ( pleasure3 ent] into ! h\se40 ,! prophet cons5t$ to g 91 & !re he saw sitt+ =ty p]sons z nak$ z !y came f _! "m1 & a b& busy s]v+2 b :atev] s]vice ! prophet reque/$ !m to comm& him to d1 !y did n comply1 until ! mom5t to gr9d bang#chg arriv$4 ,:5 !y _h gr\nd x1 !y _h no clo? ?r\gh :i* !y c\ld /ra9 & purify x2 !n ! prophet1 hav+ tak5 8 turban f 8 head1 purifi$ ?r\gh x ! juice ( ! bang1 ! color ( :i* rema9$ on ! turban2 :5ce ! g>m5t ( ! ,b9 ,ha%em is gre54 ,:5 ! prophet r5d]$ !m ?is s]vice1 !y 7 glad1 & said among !mselves3 8,let u give to ?is mess5g] ( ,god1 :o is always runn+ to ! door ( ! ignorant1 a little ( ! bang1 t he may obta9 ! secrets ( ! ,almighty p[]30 s !y gave ! rema9s ( ! juice to ! prophet4 ,:5 he _h drunk x1 he became possess$ ( ! secrets ( ! angel ( de/9y1 & :atev] m5 he>d f him1 came ?r\gh ! means ( ?is b\nty4 ,!re is a great numb] ( ?is sect 9 ,h9do/an1 & among ! mo/ celebrat$ ( !m are1 9 ! fir/ l9e1 ! ,madran1 :o1 l ! ,sanyss ,avadhuts1 we> ! hair entangl$2 & ! a%es :i* !y & ! ,sanysis rub ^u _! bodies are call$ bhasma2#chh besides1 !y c>ry iron *a9s on _! heads & necks1 & h black flags & black turbans2 !y "k nei!r pray]s nor fa/s2 !y are always sitt+ at a fire2 !y dr9k a great deal ( bang2 & ! mo/ p]fect among !m g ab\t )\t any dress1 9 sev]e cold1 9 ,kabul1 & ,ka*mir1 & su* places4 ,^! also consume mu* bang1 & to ! praise ( "o ( _! sect !y say3 8,su* a "o takes two or ?ree se]s#chi ( bang40 ,:5 !y sit toge!r1 !y relate1 t 9 ! night1 :5 ! prophet asc5d$ ?r\gh ! sev5 /ages ( heav51 he receiv$ ! comm& ( ,god to w&] ?r\gh ! heav5s4 ,:5 he arriv$ at ! door ( p>adise1 he f\nd ! entrance z n>r[ z ! eye ( a ne$le2 ! port] made him a sign to ent]2 ! prophet said3 8,) ?is body1 h[ %all ,i ent] ?r\gh ?is passage80 ,jabrl repli$3 8,say3 dam mad>10 78! brea? ( ,mad>10 a p>ticul> ejaculation ( ?is sect74 ,! prophet said s1 ^u :i* ! n>r[ door op5$1 & he ent]$ heav54 ,!y say1 :5 ,badih edd9 ,mad>#cij came to ,h9do/an1 he became a ,yogi1 :om ! ,h9dus held 9 great e/eem1 & :o _h a great numb] ( foll[]s4 ,mad> took a h\se2 he s5t a little boy1 ^: "n 0 ,jam51 ) ! ord] to fet* "s dry c[dung ) :i* he want$ to k9dle a fire4 ,x s happ5$ t ,jam5 fell 9 ) an assembly ( ,yogis1 :o1 suppos+ him a ,muselman1 kill$1 cut into pieces1 & dev\r$ ! boy4 ,"s "t aft]1 n receiv+ any ?+ to light up 8 fire1 ,madr w5t 9 se>* ( ,jam51 & f\nd ! assembly ( ,yogis1 to :om he said3 8,:at h y done ) my good little boy80 ,!y answ]$3 8,we h n se5 him40 ,madr call$ him l\d by 8 "n1 & ! memb]s ( ,jam51 f )9 ! bodies ( ! assembl$ ,yogis1 answ]$ 8,dam mad>40 ,madr !n said to ! ,yogis3 8,%all ,i br+ =? ,jam5 f y all1 or f "o only ( y80 ,!y repli$3 8,f "o body only40 ,by ! p[] ( ,madr1 ! limbs ( ! boy hav+ unit$1 9 a mann] t no body p]ceiv$ any ?+ ( x1 9 ! belly ( ! pr9cipal ,yogi1 ,jam5 fell out f ! nose ( ! same1 s t nei!r ! no/ril ( ! ,yogi's nose 0 enl>g$1 nor ! boy's limbs dim9i%$3#cia :]eupon ! ,yogis *ose to run away4 ,madr settl$ at ?is place1 :i* till n[ is kn[n by ! "n ( ,makanpr4#cib ,! ,mad>an come1 z _m z possible1 f all p>ts ( ! _w1 once a ye>1 on a fix$ day1 to ,makanpur1 & say t ! bl9d & lame f9d _! cure 9 t place4 ,!y relate also1 t ,*i/p1 ! wife ( ,bah>am ,gul1 9 ord] to put to ! te/ ! ,muhamm$an & ,indian durvi%es & sa9ts1 came once among !m :o 7 assembl$1 & said3 8,:oev] w loos5 ! bracelet ( beads 7call$ ,smran7 ^u my arm1 )\t betray+ ! lea/ symptom ( lu/1 he is a p]fect sa9t40 ,all ! pret5d]s to p]fect sanctity1 ,muselmans & ,h9dus1 pres5t$ !mselves1 b at ! sight ( ,*i/apa1 !y all 7 madd5$ ) love1 su* 0 ! beauty ( h] face3 at la/ ! turn came to ,jam51 :o approa*$ h]1 & loos5$ ! bracelet 9 a mann] :i*1 at ! same "t1 ev9c$ 8 manly /r5g?1 & 8 complete comm& ov] himself4#cic ,on t acc\nt1 ,jam5 0 proclaim$ victori\s ov] all ! ,muselmans & ,h9dus4 ,& !y h a great numb] ( o!r simil> /ories4 ,ano!r sect1 ! ,jelalan1 are disciples ( ,said ,jelal1 ( ,bokhra2#cid 8 sepul*re is 9 ! village ,au*1 9 ! di/rict ( ,s9d2 ^! sect>ies pr(ess to be ,%hs1 :il/ ! ,m$ran are ,suns1 on :i* acc\nt !y revile ea* o!r4 ,! =m] "k ( nei!r pray]s nor fa/s1 nor any o!r practices ( piety ) :i* ! ,sufs are occupi$2 !y take a great deal ( bang1 & us$ to eat snakes & scorpions4 ,:5 ! adepts among !m see a snake1 !y put x :ole into _! m\? & swall[ x1 say+3 8,?is is a fi% ( ! holy ,al20 9 eat+ a scorpion !y rem>k3 8,?is is a prawn ( ,al30 & ! worms :i* are f\nd 9 ! wat]1 !y call ! little crabs ( ,al4 ,l ! ,m$rian1 ! ,jelalan g nak$1 & ev5 9 ! sev]ely cold season1 we> no g>m5t2 !y sit be=e ! fire l ! ,m$rian1 b d n we> matt$ hair2 frequ5tly !y %ave f\r p>ts ( _! body1 & lead a w&]+ life 9 ! _w4 ,"s ( !m br+ e ?+ t !y ga9 to _! ma/]1 & :5 !y g = in/ruction to a preceptor1 !y deliv] to him :atev] !y possess 9 ready money & o!r prop]ty2 aft] :i* he pres5ts !m ) a turban1 & 8 li/ ( sa9ts2 !y we> t on _! heads1 & hang ?is on _! necks4 ,!y believe t1 :5 ,jzrl comes to take _! s\l1 ! turban1 desc5d+1 cov]s _! eyes s t !y may n behold ! face ( ! angel ( dea?1 :i* is exce$+ly t]rific4 ,_! ma/] looks e day = a new connexion ) a woman2 :5ev] he kn[s ( a f9e girl among 8 disciples1 he ord]s trumpets to be bl[n1 goes on horseback1 & betak+ himself to _! h\se1 uses 8 own discretion ) ! girl1 :om he n[ & !n takes to 8 own h\se1 b nev] m>ries4 ,! au?or ( ?is book ask$ "o ( ! ,jellis3 8,hm$ ,mahomm$1 y\r ma/]1 does he take ! daught] ( "o ( 8 disciples )\t m>ry+ h]80 ,he answ]$3 8,! ,safavian k+s too take wives1 daught]s1 & sons ( _! disciples1 :o are highly pleas$ ) x1 :y %\ld n ,hm$ ,mahomm$1 :o is truly ! ,khalif 7sub/itute7 ( ,al1 d ! same80 ,?is act is a sign ( sov]eignty1 & a pr]ogative ( ! family ( ! prophet4 ,9 ?is c\ntry are _m ( 8 disciples1 & he is a v great fri5d to hunt+4 ,!re is ano!r sect :o call !mselves )\t tie & food2 x is a laudable conduct ) !m to take no?+ f any body beyond ! requir$ food & dr9k2 & = _! indisp5sable clo?+1 f ! %r$s :i* !y f9d 9 ! /reets to /ick toge!r a coat1 :i* !y call kh]ka2 & :5 !y ask some?+ f any body1 !y fir/ revile him & call him bad names1 :]e=e !y (t5 receive bad treatm5t f ! p4 ,!y say1 ,god is a _s1 & ,muhamm$ 8 body2 8 f\r fri5ds are 8 two arms & two feet2 dam md>1 t is1 ,md>1 is ! brea? & ! _s ( ,god4 ,!y dr9k _m sorts ( spiritu\s & intoxicat+ liquors4 ,!y believe ! unity ( ! div9e be+1 & "s ( !m are also pi\s m54 ,_! ma/] 0 ,gada ,n>yana4 ,! ?ree j m5tion$ sects nev] %$ ! blood ( animat$ be+s4 ,ano!r sect1 call$ ,kakan1 is 9 ,ka*mir2 celibacy is _! law1 & _! belief ! unity ( ! div9e be+4 ,!y use mu* bang2 a numb] ( !m is devot$ to piety2 _! "n ( 8,kakan0 is d]iv$ f t ( _! ma/]1 :o 0 ,ibrahim ,kakak4 ,he liv$1 !y say1 9 ! "t ( ! ,pd%ah ,jehangr1 :o inhabits heav51 & drew to him :omev] he *ose2 8 v sight 0 su* an attraction1 t he on :om x fix$ 0 irresi/ibly ?r[n at 8 feet2 ?us he atta*$ to himself a great numb] ( disciples1 ,h9dus & ,muselmans1 none ( :om he induc$ to *ange 8 religion2 t is to say1 to ! ,h9du he did n exp\nd ! ,koran1 nor propose circumcision2 & to ! ,muselman he did n make an obligation ( ! ,zun>1 & ( ! m>k ( ca/e ^u ! =ehead2 nei!r ! praise ( ,muselmans nor ! blame ( ,h9dus came ev] ^u 8 tongue2 he nev] pron\nc$ ei!r ! "n ( ! prophet or t ( an ,avat>1 :i* are ! great objects ( v5]ation to ! ,muselmans & to ! ,h9dus2 b he utt]$ ,ruma1 or ,alla1 or ,khoda4 ,he did n sleep at night1 nor did 8 disciples1 :o sat back to back until morn+ be=e him4 ,at a place ( ,ka*mir1 he said to 8 foll[]s3 8,a great numb] ( m5 laid d[n2 let u d ! same40 ,! foll[]s answ]$3 8,let x be z y say30 he !n fir/ laid himself d[n to sleep1 & ! fri5ds did ! same4 ,"o day he he>d ! voice ( a cri] f ! top ( a m9>et1 & said3 8,?is is ! voice ( ,god20 at ?is mom5t "o ( 8 companions broke w9d2 he subjo9$3 8,?is too is ,god2 ?is too ! div9e tongue40 ,a /ud5t pres5t said to him3 8,d n blaspheme40 ,he repli$3 8,! "o & ! o!r is an undulation ( ! air1 & ! air is subject to ,god40 ,! /ud5t reassum$3 8,b ! bad smell1 ) ! noise1 :at is x80 ,! answ] 03 8,?is proce$s f ! association ( #8?\ & ,i4'0 ,! /ud5t said f>!r3 8,dr9k no bang1 because ! bang-dr9k]s %all n pass ov] ! bridge ( judgm5t 7s>ath740 ,kakak repli$3 8,great is ! numb] ( bang-dr9k]s2 let u1 on ?is side ( ! bridge1 build a t[n & call x ,bang pur1 & n ?9k ( pass+ ! bridge40 ,goya ,ksem compos$ a ludicr\s acc\nt ( ^! drunk5 sect>ies4 ,:5 ! k+ ,ksem ,anw> 7di/ributor ( spl5dors7 0 ne> ! habitation ( excell5ce1 he recit$ ! foll[+ v]ses3 8,he 7,god7 di/ributes ! light2 ,i di/ribute bang1 ,he is ! di/ributor ( spl5dors2 ,i1 ! di/ributor ( secrets40 ,a great numb] ( m5 9 ,india ?9k z ^! sect>ies4 ,! ,sanysis assembl$ once 9 "o ( ! sacr$ places ( pilgrimage rev]$ by ! ,h9dus2 by accid5t1 an army ( nak$ ,jellis & ,madris came !re at ! same "t1 & hav+ br\ght a c[1 want$ to kill x2 ! ,sanysis b\ght ! c[ f !m2 !y came a second "t1 ) ano!r c[1 :i* ! ,sanysis aga91 n )\t entreaties1 pur*as$4 ,^! m51 b>efoot & b>ehead$1 hav+ become insol5t by _! numb]s1 br\ght a ?ird c[ & kill$ x2 ! ,sanysis1 indignant at ?is1 attack$ !m1 & a battle ensu$1 9 :i* ! ,sanysis at la/ obta9$ ! victory1 & kill$ sev5 hundr$ ( ! nak$ ,jellis & ,madris2 !y educat$ ! boys ( ^! fanatics1 :om !y made prison]s on ?is occasion1 9 _! own religion4 ,! ,sanysis 7 frequ5tly se5 engag$ 9 w>4 ,ano!r class ( ! ,h9dus are ! ,ygis1 :o pret5d to a high antiquity2 an acc\nt ( !m has already be5 giv54 ,o!r sects1 su* z ! ,sankhyan1 & ! ,patanjls1#cie are devot$ to piety1 & practise ! yga1 & o!r pi\s au/]ities2 also ! ,*>vakn1 :o believe ! f\r classes ( _! sect to be v anci5t3 we h already treat$ ( !m1 z well z ( ! ,jtis & ,vairgis2 ! ,nanak ,pan?n w be introduc$ h]eaft]4 ,! ,n>ayann are a sect ( ! ,h9dus1 :i* holds its cre$ f ,gos9 ,h>idas4 ,he 0 ( ! tribe ( ,jts1 f ! village ,kanra1 9 ! di/rict ( ,savlik2 he 0 a s]vant ( ,nabids ,sanyl2 :i* la/ "n is t ( a tribe ( ! num]\s ,rjaputs4 ,h>idas1 :5 hunt+1 %ot an arr[ at a de] :i* 0 ) "y1 & br\ght d[n a fawn1 :i* _h also be5 pi]c$ by ! arr[4 ,at ! sight ( ?is ev5t1 ,h>idas broke 8 b[ & arr[s1 tore 8 g>m5t into pieces1 weep+ & bewail+1 & dur+ twelve ye>s _h no int]c\rse ) ! society ( m54 ,aft]w>ds1 he assembl$ _m disciples ab\t him4 ,he di$ 9 ! ye> #ajee ( ! ,hejira 7#afde ,a4 ,d474 ,?is sect "k no?+ ( idols1 nor ( temples1 nor ( ! ,kbah1 nor ( any sort ( wor%ip2 !y d no?+ t[>ds obta9+ ! k (1 or union )1 ,god2 !y conf9e !mselves to ! v5]ation ( ,n>yan1 or 8! supreme ,be+10 f :i* !y d]ive ! "n ( ,n>yanan4 ,!y d n occupy !mselves ) ! affairs ( ! _w2 abnegation & solitude is _! law4 ,"s h an e>!n cup to dr9k wat] 92 "s disp5se ev5 ) ?is2 !y hurt no liv+ be+2 !y nev] pull up any grass or gre5 h]bs2 !y burn no?+2 cook no meal2 & :5 hungry1 !y g into ! h\ses ( ! ,h9dus1 & accept "s food1 b no fle% ( any sort ( animal4 ,:5 "o ( !m is ab\t to die1 he is ask$3 8,%all we burn ?y body1 or ?r[ x into ! wat]1 or bury x 9 ! e>?80 ,:i*ev] he desires is done4 ,ano!r sect is t ( ! ,ddu ,pan?ians4 ,ddu 0 "o ( ! cotton c>d]s 9 ! village ,n>ina1 9 ! di/rict ( ,m>w>4 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,pad%ah ,akbr 7:o inhabits heav567 ,ddu devot$ himself to ! /ate ( a ,durve%1 & assembl$ _m disciples ab\t him4 ,he prohibit$ 8 foll[]s to wor%ip idols1 to eat ! fle% ( any animal1 or to hurt any liv+ be+2 b he did n ord] !m to ab&on woman & wife1 or to )draw f all bus9ess ( ! _w2 b he left x free to any "o to give up1 or to cultivate1 ! connection & int]c\rse ) m54 ,:5 "o ( !m dies1 !y place 8 corpse ^u ! back ( a quadrup$1 & s5d x into ! des]t1 say+3 8,x is n[ bett] t rapaci\s & o!r animals may be satiat$ ) x40 ,! ,pra pan?n hold _! cre$ f ,bb ,pra2 at ! "t ( begg+1 !y /& be=e ! %ops & h\ses1 )\t look+ at any body or say+ any ?+2 !y dem& no?+ ) ! tongue2 !y accept :at is giv51 & g away :5 no?+ is (f]$4 ,! ,mob$ says3 8,! dem& )\t ! tongue is made by ! eyes2 ,h[ c t :i* is he>d be equival5t to :at is se580 ,!y take no notice ( ! ,muselmans1 al?\gh !y s call !mselves4 ,! sect ( ! ,vi%navas foll[ ! doctr9e ( ,gos9 ,jni4 ,we hold ! in=mation f ,jog5das1 t !y call$ _! ma/] ,jehan1 & 8 foll[]s1 compos$ ( ,h9dus & ,muselmans1 adopt$ ! cre$ ( ,vi%navi4 ,?is is z foll[s3 !y hurt no liv+ be+2 !y avoid fell[%ip ) m5 ( ano!r cre$ among ! ,h9dus & ,muselmans2 !y pray five times a-day1 ) _! face t[>ds ! ea/2 !y h ! names ( ,god1 ( ! div9ities1 ( ! prophet ^u _! lips1 su* z ,allah1 ,mkl1 ,jzrl1 ,jibrail1 ,muhamm$1 ,jl1 & o!rs2 !y bury _! dead2 !y conf] b5efits ^u o!rs to ! ext5t ( _! p[]2 a numb] ( _! ,durvi%es pret5d to be afflict$ ) maladies & beg alms1 & :atev] !y s collect !y di/ribute to ! bl9d & lame1 & to p ( t description4 ,fur!r to be notic$ is ! sect ( ! ,surya-mak-han1#cif t is1 ( 8! wor%ipp]s ( ! sun40 ,^! d]ive _! orig9 f an anci5t nation ( ,h9dus1 & are divid$ into two classes4 ,! "o ( !m says3 ,! great lum9>y is "o ( ! div9ities ( ! fir/ rank2 he has tm & buddhi1 t is1 8s\l & intellect20 ! light ( ! />s & ! spl5dor ( ! univ]se proce$s f him2 he is ! a%t bhuvana loka1#cig t is1 8! orig9 ( ! eight worlds10 & ( all e>?ly be+s2 ! s>va prabh deva1#cih 8! ,god ( all radiance10 ! *ief & rul] ( all div9ities1 ! deity ( heav5s1 ! k+ ( ! />s2 ! ,mahajyti1#cii or 8! great light10 wor?y ( praise2 & ( namask>a1#djj t is 8respectful salutation10 & ( adoration2 & ( hm1 or 8sacrificial p]fumes40 ,:5 ! sun rises ) 8 pure body1 !y /& opposite to him1 & aft] adoration recite a ,sanskrit pray]1 ! p>aphrase ( :i* is z foll[s3#dja 8,:atev] beautiful light & high spl5dor ?\ possesse/ ov]fl[s ! eyes f ! excessive b\nty ( ?y manife/ation2 ?\ art t light :i* is n surpass$ by any o!r 9 ! display ( spl5dors2 ?9e is ! fir/ pray]1 = ?\ art ! sub/itute ( ,god1 & we place our hope 9 ?y b\nty2 to !e we address ! pray]s ( our wants1 t we may exp]i5ce & l\dly proclaim ?y m]cy4 ,:5 ?is light is ?y face1 :atev] we c say ( ! spl5dor1 ! beauty1 & p]fection ( ! supreme intellectual s\l & ( ! pure wisdom1 is b t "o light :i* we recognise above 9 ?y b\ntiful be+1 :i* ?\ temp]e/ & displaye/2 ?is light d]ives its glory f !e1 & supplication is due to ?is light4 ,give u ?y assi/ance 9 ! abnegation ( worldly pleasures2 r5d] u equal to ?yself 9 ! purity ( light1 & by ?y k grant u union ) !e2 ! wi% ( all virtu\s he>ts is1 t !y may1 f> remov$ f all s5sual delights1 be made happy 9 ! communion ) ^? :o are l !e3 we ab&on all worldly delights1 t we may become simil> to !e 9 spl5dor1 & arrive to !e1 & rema9 ) !e40 ,! o!r class ( ! ,suryamakhan say3 ,:atev] exi/s 9 ! ,sw>galoka#djb & 9 ! ,bhloka1#djc t is1 9 ! upp] & l[] _w1 draws its orig9 f ! sov]eign great lum9>y2 by 8 glori\s appe>ance we fill our lojni1#djd or 8eyes10 ) kalyanum1#dje or 8auspici\s light20 & we he> ! ,sankras1#djf t is1 8! incorporeal be+s20 by him we acquire buddhi1 t is 8intellect10 ! pr(essor ( :i* atta*es 8 he>t to no?+ ext]ior3 on t acc\nt !y call ! sun na?a1 8a sov]eign1 or div9e be+10 & pay wor%ip to him4 ,bo? classes ab/a9 f hurt+ liv+ be+s1 & are on t acc\nt call$ jiva day1#djg 8compassionate ( life20 !y d good to o!rs z mu* z !y c1 :]e=e !y are t]m$ punyavantas1#djh 8virtu\s20 !y keep f> away f falsehood & iniquity1 = :i* !y are entitl$ dh>mamays1#dji 8righte\s40 ,! grha/ha1 or 8h\sehold]10 cont5ts himself ) "o /r1#daj or 8wife40 ,!y divide ! sun into sev]al p>ts1 :i* !y call dyuv murtayas1#daa 8figures ( ! sun20 b ! fir/ class reckons among ! ,p&its1 or 8le>n$10 an ord] ( m5 :o h a sy/em ab\t ksa1#dab 8e!r10 girayas1#dac 8m\nta9s10 tr phal1#dad 8/>ry firmam5t20 ab\t ! ris+ ( heav5ly bodies & ! progno/ics :i* are connect$ ) !m2 !y possess p]fectly ! canons ( ! ,vda anga1 8sacr$ sci5ce10 9 :i* ! m$ical is compris$2 & !y set a great value ^u buddh1 8intellect20 & h>anam1#dae t is1 8! application ( ! ?9k+ faculty20 & !y say1 t ?is is ! m$iator betwe5 :at is sankhyanam1#daf 8rational10 or probable1 & sadhanam1#dag 8sub/antiat$10 :i* la/ is ! =m ( ?+s p]ceiv$2 & ! "r appreciation ( probabilities is atta9$ by d9t ( buddhi & ah>anam1 t is1 by high intellig5ce2 ?is is fix+ ! ?\ght ( contemplation2 or arriv+ at ! sci5ce ( :at is p]ceiv$ & :at is probable or rational2 ?is compreh5ds prop]ly two sci5ces :i* are possess$ by ! jitndriya loka1#dah t is1 8by ^? sages :o h subdu$ ! s5ses40 ,!re is a class ( durvi%es :o practise tapasya1#dai or 8dev\t au/]ity10 & :o1 by great & difficult p5ances1 bani% e illusion f !m1 s t 9 _! sleep !y may n h unbecom+ dreams1 :i* !y say are produc$ by ! influ5ce ( ! imag9ation2 & !y gu>d _! eyes f ! w\nds & impressions :i* also proce$ f ! imag9ation4 ,!y climb up to ! tops ( walls1 )\t fe> ( fall+ d[n1 & g to su* places z are n easily accessible1 :i* !y say is a triumph ov] illusion2 !y pret5d to h ! p[] to cause ra9 to fall or to cease2 to attract :omev] !y l1 & to r5d] him ob$i5t to _! w2 to give in=mation ( :atev] is conceal$1 & to reveal ! secrets ( ! he>t2 to possess ! k ( ! good & ! bad hidd5 9 ! m9ds2 z well z t ( ! relations & hi/ory ( ! _w2 & ^u ! mirror ( _! he>ts are reflect$ ! lights ( secrets1 ! djoti m&alam1#dbj 8! spl5dor ( ! univ]se40 ,:5 a mis=tune happ5s1 all ! pi\s m5 assemble & hold c\ncil ab\t ! removal ( x2 !y inve/igate ! /range & a/oni%+ ev5ts2 !y keep day & night _! eyes %ut1 &1 pond]+1 ex]cise _! sagacity3 ^! are call$ ,dhyani4#dba ,^? :o are n occupi$ ) ext]ior ?+s are call$ tyag1#dbb & o!rs :o %un all int]c\rse ) wom5 & h no wife1 take ! title ( ,yatis2 & !re is a class :o1 ) ! same abnegation z ! =m]1 nev] mix ) ! p ( ! _w1 & nev] ask m f !m ?an a small quantity ( food3 ^! are call$ ,varags1#dbc or ,udass4#dbd ,o!rs live 9 des]ts & ^u m\nta9s1 satisfi$ ) fruits2 ! savage animals d !m no h>m2 !y are nam$ ,vanyass4#dbe ,:51 among !m1 a *ild is born or a m>riage takes place 9 ! h\se ( a family-man1 !y d n (f] him _! congratulation2 & :5 a mis=tune occurs1 su* z ! dea? ( a fri5d1 !y d n grieve or take m\rn+4 ,a desire = g5]ation1 & a reli% = meat & dr9k1 inasmu* z may be requisite1 is p]mitt$1 b beyond ?is prohibit$2 & :oev] desires m is exclud$ f _! society4 ,?is ord] ( m5 among !m is call$ ,griha/a2 ano!r division ( !m is =m$ by ! ,ava*'hta1#dbf 8emaciat$ by ab/95ce10 :o are ! adepts ( ?is sect2 if ,i 7 to relate e ?+ ( !m1 sev]al volumes w\ld n be suffici5t to conta9 my acc\nt4 ,9 ! ,nabab%ip ( ,kal+a exi/s a sect call$ ,srw> 7,sry>71 & ano!r entitl$ ,gundw>4 ,!y pay no tribute to any body2 !y wor%ip ! sun2 f simplicity1 !y pref] brass & copp] to gold1 on acc\nt ( bad smell4 ,:5 "o ( !m dies1 !y seize a /rang] & kill him4 ,!y say t1 z ! ,ri 7pr9ce7 ( ,gund sits ^u ! gr\nd1 ! l[] p sit ^u *airs1 he be+ ! "l ( ! e>? & ! o!rs are n s4 ,! ,*&ra bakta1#dbg or 8wor%ipp]s ( ! moon10 call ?is planet "o ( ! pr9cipal div9ities1 wor?y ( adoration & ( wor%ip2 ! regulation ( ! ne!r _w is committ$ to 8 c>e2 by ! increase & decrease ( ! light ( ?is heav5ly body1 ! h\rs ( night & day may be kn[n2 aft] ! sun x is ! greate/1 & borr[s its light f ?is great lum9>y1 ! access to :i* may also be obta9$ by ! moon's m$iation4#dbh ,^! sect>ies =m an image ( ! moon1 & wor%ip x z an object ( _! devotion3 !y nev] hurt a s5ti5t be+4 ,ano!r sect v5]ates o!r />s4 ,!re is "o :o pays homage to ,agni1 or fire1 & says t fire is ! pure ess5ce ( ,god1 :o is ! sun himself3 ^! are call$ ,agni ,pramna2#dbi 8! pr(essors ( fire40 ,!y believe also ! o!r />s proce$ f its radiance1 & t ! e>?ly fire is an emanation ( its rays2 !y v5]ate e sort ( fire1 ?r\gh ! m$iation ( :i* !y ?9k access to ! sun may be obta9$4 ,ano!r sect1 ! ,pavana bhakta1#dcj or 8wor%ipp]s ( ! w9d10 believe t ! sub/ance ( ,god is air1 & ?is also ! intellectual s\l4 ,! ,jala bhakta1#dca or 8wor%ipp]s ( wat]10 hold wat] to be ! repres5tative ( ! be+ ( ,god1 on :i* acc\nt !y pay v5]ation to ! riv]s & fl[+ /reams4 ,! ,pri?ivi bhakta#dcb are 8wor%ipp]s ( ! e>?10 :i* !y believe to be ! sub/ance ( ,god wor?y ( _! adoration4 ,ano!r sect1 call$ ,tripjas1#dcc wor%ip ! ?ree k+doms ( nature1 9 :i* e place & :atev] pres5ts itself to _! view1 becomes an object ( _! v5]ation4 ,! ,manu%ya bhakta1#dcd or 8wor%ipp]s ( mank9d10 recognise ! be+ ( ,god 9 man2 !y "k no be+ m p]fect ?an mank9d1 & ?9k t x conta9s no?+ ( a bad nature4 ,a p>ticul> sect is to be f\nd 9 ,ka%al1 a place 9 ! m\nta9\s prov9ce ( ,ka*mir4 ,!y wor%ip idols2 ! son takes ! prop]ty acquir$ by 8 fa!r to himself2 b leaves :atev] he ga9s to 8 sons1 s t x may be ! firewood belong+ to 8 fa!r t may burn 8 body4 ,:5 "o ( !m dies1 a b>b] f )\t ! h\se goes be=e ! dead1 & !n br+s ! message t su* a "o wants some?+ = a meal1 ^u :i* !y g to "w to prep>e x2 & ?is society is kept up = "s days2 !n1 !y burn ! dead2 aft] cremation1 !y erect ov] 8 a%es an image ( /one1 "o half ( :i* is male1 & ! o!r female2 & :5 no son ( 8 rema9s1 !y m>ry 8 wife ) a column ( ! h\se1 & :oev] comes ^u a visit ( condol5ce1 has int]c\rse ) ! woman until a son be produc$1 & to him ! inh]itance is be/[$4 ,?is sect h no reg>d = ! life ( animals4 ,ano!r sect exi/s 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,ka*mir1 ) ! "n ( ,durds4 ,among !m x is cu/om>y = bro!rs to h b "o wife2 occasionally !y sell h\se1 l&1 wife1 & *ildr52 :oev] buys ! h\se owns all ^!2 !y also pawn _! wife4 ,"s ( !m1 ev5 :5 !y become ,muselmans1 /ill adh]e to ?is cu/om4 ,!y also d n sp>e animals4 ,fur!r to be notic$ 9 ,h9do/an is ! tribe ( ,dhaids1 "o ( ! l[e/ classes ( m52 !y eat e ?+ b m52 !y wor%ip ! sun4 ,! au?or ( ?is book met "o day 9 ,sikakul1 9 ! di/rict ( ,kal+a1 "o ( ^! m51 ^: "n 0 ,nga1 & ask$ him3 8,:o are ! be/ m5 among all ! tribes80 ,! man answ]$3 8,! ,dhaids10 & subjo9$3 8,:5 !y leave ! body1 !y unite ) ,god2 :5 a ,brahman dies1 he becomes a c[2 :5 a ,muselman expires1 he is trans=m$ into a plant40 ,i enquir$ fur!r3 8,if ! ,dhaids be s highly fav\r$ by ,god1 :y %\ld !y eat e ?+ :i* !y f9d1 ! fle% ( c[s1 horses1 mice1 & ! l80 ,! man repli$3 8,x is because ,god loves ?is tribe t he gave !m ?is comm&3 #8,eat :atev] y l4'0 ,! ,*oh>as are n[ to be m5tion$1 kn[n 9 ,h9do/an z clean]s ( privies & sweep]s ( ! gr\nd2 & 9 ! ex]cise ( ?is pr(ession !y visit ! h\ses4 ,!y say1 _! ma/] 0 ,%ah ,jhuna2 he1 9 "o h& a besom ( gold1 & 9 ! o!r a basket ( silv]1 cleans n[ 9 ! f\r? heav5 ! h\se ( ,god1 & sweeps ! ap>tm5ts ( ! ,highe/4 ,?is tribe too eat e ?+ z ! ,dhaids4 ,! ,nnac-,pan?ians1#dce :o are kn[n z compos+ ! nation ( ! ,sikhs1 h nei!r idols nor temples ( idols4 ,nnac belong$ to ! tribe ( ,bdans1 :o are ,k%atriyas4 ,8 reputation rose 9 ! "t ( ,zehir-ed-d9 ,bab] ,pad%ah#dcf 7:o inhabits heav574 ,be=e ! victory ( ?is k+ ov] ! ,afghans1 ,nnac 0 a gra9-factor#dcg ( ,daulet khan ,lodi1#dch :o rank$ among ! di/+ui%$ ,umras ( ,ibrahim ,khan1 ! sov]eign ( ,h9do/an4 ,a durvi% came to ,nnac1 & subdu$ 8 m9d 9 su* a mann] t he1 ,nnac1 hav+ ent]$ ! gran>y1 gave away ! prop]ty ( ,daulet-,khan1 & 8 own1 :atev] he f\nd !re & 9 8 h\se1 & ab&on$ 8 wife & *ildr54 ,daulet ,khan 0 /ruck ) a/oni%m5t at he>+ ?is1 b1 recognis+ 9 ,nnac ! m>k ( a durvi%1 he )held 8 h& f hurt+ him4#dci ,9 a %ort "t ,nanac made a great progress 9 piety2 at fir/ he took little n\ri%m5t2 aft]w>ds he all[$ himself b to ta/e a little c[-milk2 next a little oil2 !n no?+ b wat]1 & at la/ he took no?+ b air3 su* m5 ! ,h9dus call pavana h>is4#ddj ,nanac _h a great numb] ( disciples4 ,he pr(ess$ ! unity ( ,god1 :i* is call$ ! law ( ,muhamm$1 & believ$ ! metempsy*osis1 or transmigration ( ! s\l f "o body to ano!r4 ,hav+ prohibit$ 8 disciples to dr9k w9e & to eat pork1 he himself ab/a9$ f eat+ fle%1 & ord]$ n to hurt any liv+ be+4 ,aft] him1 ?is precept 0 neglect$ by 8 foll[]s2 b ,arjun mal1 "o ( ! sub/itutes ( 8 fai?1 z soon z he f\nd t x 0 wrong1 r5ew$ ! prohibition to eat fle%1 & said3 8,?is has n be5 approv$ by ,nnac40 ,aft]w>ds1 ,h>gov9d1 son ( ,arjunmal1 eat fle%1 & w5t to hunt1 & 8 foll[]s imitat$ 8 example4 ,nanac prais$ ! religion ( ! ,muselmans1 z well z ! ,avat>s & ! div9ities ( ! ,h9dus2 b he knew t ^! objects ( v5]ation 7 creat$ & n creators1 & he d5i$ _! real desc5t f heav51 & _! union ) mank9d4 ,x is said t he wore ! ros>y ( ! ,muselmans 9 8 h&1 & ! ,zun>1 or ! religi\s ?read ( ! ,h9dus1 ar\nd 8 neck4#dda ,"s ( 8 di/+ui%$ disciples report ( him m ?an c "h f9d room4 ,"o ( ^! reports is1 t ,nanac1 be+ dissatisfi$ ) ! ,afghans1 call$ ! ,moghuls into ! c\ntry1 s t 9 ! ye> #icb ( ! ,hejira 7,a4 ,d4 #aebe7 ,zehir ed-d9 ,bab] pad%ah 7:o is 9 heav57 ga9$ ! victory ov] ,ibrahim1 ! k+ ( ! ,afghans4#ddb ,!y say also t ,nanac1 dur+ "o ( 8 j\rneys1#ddc f9d+ himself "o night 9 a =t1 0 absorb$ 9 a vision ( ,god4 ,*ildr5 play$ ar\nd him1 & "s put _! h&s ^u 8 body1 )\t any motion be+ p]ceiv$ 9 him2 !y sew$ 8 eye-lids1 8 no/rils1 & 8 fle% toge!r1 & ti$ 8 h&s fa/4 ,:5 ,nanac recov]$ 8 s5ses1 he f\nd himself 9 ?is /ate1 & w5t to a neighb\r+ h\se1 at ! ?re%old ( :i* he call$ out3 8,ho6 is !re any body 9 ! h\se :o may free my eye-lids sew$ toge!r & my h&s80 ,a h&some woman1 hav+ conduct$ him into ! h\se1 unti$ 8 h&s & tore ! ?reads by :i* 8 eye-lids 7 sew$ toge!r ) h] tee? asund]1 on :i* acc\nt ! color ( ! m>k ( ! woman's ca/e rema9$ ^u ,nanac's =ehead4 ,aft] 8 hav+ left ! h\se1 ! neighb\rs saw ! m>k1 & suppos$ 8 hav+ _h an intimate connexion ) ! woman2 :]e=e %e 0 abus$ by ! p & repudiat$ by h] husb&4 ,?is woman came "o day to ,nanac1 & said3 8,i h1 ^u ! way ( ,god1 r5d]$ !e a s]vice1 & n[ !y revile me = x40 ,nanac answ]$3 8,to-morr[ w ! gate ( ! =t be %ut1 b %all n be op5$ unless ?\ applie/ ?y h& to x40 ,! next day1 9 spite ( all ef=ts to op5 ! gate1 !y c\ld n succe$1 & rema9$ 9 great con/]nation4 ,m5 & bea/s1 f> f wat]1 c\ld n g out to fet* x4 ,! inhabitants address$ !mselves to all m5 :o _h a reputation = sanctity1 b _! pray]s 7 9 va94 ,at la/ !y _h rec\rse to ,nanac1 & said3 8,o durvi%1 :at is !re to be done80 ,he answ]$3 8,! gate %all n be op5$ except by ! h& ( a woman :o nev] lo/ h] virtue ) a /rang]40 ,! inhabitants br\ght all ! wom5 :o _h a reputation = *a/ity to ! gate ( ! =t1 b x rema9$ %ut3 on t acc\nt !y sat d[n hopeless4 ,at ! "t ( ev5+ pray] came at la/ ! fri5d ( ,baba ,nanac to ! gate4 ,! p laugh$ at h]2 h] husb& & h] relations 7 a%am$ & abus$ h]4 ,! woman1 )\t li/5+ to ! spee*es ( ! p1 /ruck ! gate ) h] h& & x op5$4 ,all m5 7 a/oni%$ & a%am$3 !y fell at ! feet ( ! woman4 ,! bni1#ddd t is to say ! poems1 ( ,nnac1 are1 z x 71 p]fum$ ) devotion & wisdom1 /ill m c ?is be said ( 8 spee*es ab\t ! gr&eur & sanctity ( ,god4 ,all is 9 ! language ( ! ,jats ( ! ,panjab1 & ,jat 9 ! dialect ( ! ,p5jab1 means a villag] or a ru/ic4 ,nnac's disciples are n conv]sant ) ! ,sanscrit language4 ,! precepts & regulations :i* ,nnac e/abli%$ among !m w be expla9$ h]eaft]4 ,nnac said 9 8 poems t !re are sev]al heav5s & e>?s2 & t prophets1 & sa9ts1 & ^? t are suppos$ to h desc5d$ f above 7avatrs71 & p]sons di/+ui%$ by piety1 obta9 p]fection by zeal 9 ! s]vice ( ,god2 t :oev] devotes himself to ! v5]ation ( ,god1 :atev] road he may *oose1 w come to ,god1 & t ! means to ?is is1 to avoid hurt+ any liv+ be+4 8,be true & ?\ %alt be free2 ,tru? belongs to !e1 & ?y success to ! ,creator40#dde ,nnac left *ildr5 9 ! ,p5j-ab1#ddf !y are call$ ,k>t>is2 b accord+ to ! op9ion ( "s1 he _h no (fspr+4 ,!y say t1 aft] ,nnac's decease1 8 place 0 by 8 ord] occupi$ by ! ,guru ,angad1 ( ! ,srn tribe ( ,k%atriyas2 next succe$$ ! ,guru ,am>adas1 ( ! tribe ( ! ,bholy-,k%atriyas2 aft] him came ! ,guru ,rma-das1 :o 0 ( ! ,sdah-,k%atriyas1 & also call$ ! ,sr-guru4 ,rma-das1 dy+1 left 8 dignity to 8 son ,arjunmal4 ,dur+ ! life ( ?is ,guru1 ! ,sikhs1 t is to say1 8 foll[]s grew great 9 numb] & 9 fai?4 ,!y said1 ,bb ,nnac is a god1 & ! _w 8 creation2 b ,nnac 9 8 poems reckons himself a s]vant ( ,god1 & he calls ,god ,n>nj5 7,n>yana71 ,p>abrahma1 & ,p]mai%] 7,p>amsv>a71 :o is )\t a body1 & has no?+ corporeal1 nor deigns to be unit$ ) a bodily frame4 ,! ,sikhs say t ,nnac1 9 ! same mann]1 _h be5 )\t a real body1 b visible by ! p[] ( 8 individuality1#ddg & !y believe t1 :5 ,nnac expir$1#ddh 8 _s became inc>nate 9 ! p]son ( ,angad1#ddi :o att5d$ him z 8 confid5tial s]vant4 ,angad1 at 8 dea?1 transmitt$ 8 s\l into ! body ( ,am>a das2#dej & ?us ,guru1 9 ! same mann]1 convey$ 8 _s into ! body ( ,rma-das2#dea ^: s\l transmigrat$ into ! p]son ( ,arjunmal2#deb 9 %ort1 !y believe t1 ) a m]e *ange ( "n1 ,nnac ! ,fir/ became ,nnac ! ,second1 & s on1 to ! ,fif?1 9 ! p]son ( ,arjunmal4 ,!y say1 t :oev] does n recognise 9 ,arjunmal ! true ,bb ,nnac1 is an unbeliev]2 !y h a numb] ( tales ab\t ! f\nd] ( _! sect1 & ass]t t ,bb ,nnac1 9 a =m] _w1 0 ! radja ,janak4#dec ,:5 ,sakha-daiv 7,saha dva71#ded ! son ( ,bais 7,vyasa71 a rakhai%] 7rak%asa71 came to ,janak1 9 ord] to le>n f him ! pa? ( ,god1 he f\nd ! rja1 :o _h ?r[n "o ( 8 feet into ! fire2 m5 on foot & on horseback =m$ a file2 ,nawabs & ,vizirs 7 busy ab\t ! affairs ( ! /ate2 elephants & horses pres5t$ !mselves to ! view4 ,saha dv ?\ght 9 8 m9d t su* occupations & worldly conc]ns 7 unbecom+ s pi\s a man4 ,! rja1 :o 0 skill$ 9 p5etrat+ ! he>ts ( o!rs1 f\nd x out1 & employ+ ! p[] ( magic1 he caus$ fire to fall ^u ! h\ses1 s t at la/ all ! horses & f9e palaces 7 burnt4 ,! rja seem$ nei!r to he>1 nor to see1 nor to c>e any ?+ ab\t :at happ5$1 until ! fire rea*$ ! h\se :]e he & ,saha dv 74 ,janak did n ?r[ "o look ^u x4 ,! fire fell ^u ! wood5 cup1 :i* !y call !re k]m&el1#dee & :i* ,saha dv us$ = dr9k+ wat]4 ,he n[1 s5seless1 jump$ f 8 place1 & took hold ( 8 k]m&el4 ,! rja smil$1 & said to him3 8,all my p1 & all ?is1 my prop]ty1 7 burnt2 my he>t 0 n b\nd to !m2 :]e=e ,i let !m be consum$1 & feel no pa9 ab\t !m2 b ?\1 on acc\nt ( ?y k]m&el1 jump$/ s5seless f ?y place4 ,x is n[ cle> ^: he>t is b\nd to ! ?+s ( ?is _w40 ,saha dv 0 a%am$ ( 8 hav+ be5 di/urb$4 ,?is tale 0 he>d f ! foll[]s ( ,nnac4 ,! hi/ory ( ,janak & ( ,saha dv is conta9$ 9 ! ,jog ba%e/1#def :i* is "o ( ! pr9cipal books ( ! ,h9dus1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,bisvmit] 7,vivamitra7#deg 9 pres5ce ( ! ,rak%asas address$ ?is spee* to ,rma *&]3 8,o ,rama *&]1 v5]ate ?y fa!r & "m2 ?\ :o issu$/ f !m s beautiful1 ?\ ha/ accompli%$ ?y task2 by ! goodness ( ?y nature & by ! purity ( ?y "*1 ?\ ha/ poli%$ ! mirror ( ?y he>t1 & giv5 x su* a brightness1 t ! p]fection o ,god is manife/ 9 x2 ! success :i* a zeal\s disciple obta9s1 aft] _m difficulties & pi\s ex]cises "u ! direction & in/ruction ( a ,rak%asa1 dur+ a long p]iod ( "t1 t success became ?y %>e )\t tr\ble2 ?9e became ! sci5ce to be acquir$2 & ?9e is1 ev5 9 ?is life1 ! emancipation 9 ! =m ( ,saha dv1 ! son ( ,vysa4 ,he1 ?y fa!r1 on acc\nt ( ! excell5ce ( 8 pure =m & ( 8 div9e nature1 hav+ come =? wise f ! womb ( 8 "m1 )\t any assi/ance manife/$ 8 p]fection1 & on acc\nt ( ! cle>ness ( 8 intellect1 :atev] on ! way ( 8 j\rney1 0 accessible to wisdom & excell5ce1 0 op5 to 8 looks1 & no veil nor curta9 rema9$ be=e him2 nev]!less1 ev5 ) su* advantages1 he 0 inquisitive ) ,rak%asas & wise m5 9 matt]s ( !ology1 s t ^! p]sonages1 or pi\s p5it5ts1 gave him directions & lessons1 & (f]$ him _! advice ) alacrity4 ,?us am ,i ready to give !e "s in/ruction1 & communicate "s precepts ( wisdom to !e40 ,!re=e ,rma*&] inquir$ ( ,visvmit]3 8,z ,saha dv br\ght ! full measure ( wisdom f ! body ( 8 "m1 & z 8 nature 0 end[$ ) su* p]fection1 my pray] is1 t y may favor me ) an explicit acc\nt ( him1 & expla9 to me by :at means he procur$ to himself ! advice ( ! wise1 & 9 :at mann] ! ,rak%asas imp>t$ in/ruction to him40 ,visvmit] repli$3 8,o ,rama *&]1 ?y condition is z =tunate z t ( ,saha dv2 su* 0 8 dignity & excell5ce1 t m51 by li/5+ to 8 tale1 feel !mselves emancipat$1 & are no m subject to be born aga94 ,o ,rama*&]1 he too 0 impress$ ) ! idea t 9 no condition ?is _w is p]man5t1 b t all t is se5 *anges e mom5t1 & passes f "o /ate to ano!r4 ,"o gue/ arrives & comes into ! _w1 ano!r dies & goes out ( ! _w2 ! "o is agitat$ ) di/ress1 ! o!r is quiet2 ! "o exult+1 ! o!r ov]come ) grief2 9 %ort1 :oev] & :atev] exi/s 9 ?is _w is liable to *ange2 !re is n ! lea/ hope ( firmness & /ead9ess1 & no?+ is wor?y to b9d our he>ts4 ,b t :i* is firm & /eady1 des]ves t we atta* our he>ts to x1 & t we p]petually are m9dful (1 & fix our ?\ghts & m$itate ^u x4 ,no?+ h[ev] is firm & /eady b ! pure be+ ( ,brahma1 t is to say1 ! supreme & true entity ( ,god4 ,moreov]1 :oev] directs 8 m9d solely t[>ds ! div9ity1 w atta9 ! k ( x1 & r5d] himself p]fectly free f ! desires ( ! he>t1 & f ! pleasures ( ! body1 :i* t5d to swell & to fett] ! s\l4 ,& l ! bird ,pph1#deh :i* is fond ( ! wat] :i* falls f ! cl\d ,nisn1#dei & does n ta/e ( any o!r liquid f riv] or well1 b ?ir/+ only = drops f ! cl\d ,nisan1 is tak5 up ) ! se>* = !m2 ?us ,saha dv1 hav+ made himself indep5d5t & free f all desires & allurem5ts1 0 always imm]s$ 9 ! contemplation ( ,brahma1 & hav+ dissolv$ 8 own be+ 9 ! reality ( ,god1 he knew ,brahma1 & atta9$ ! /ate ( absolute repose & quietness4 ,:5 he ?us became a ma/] ( excell5ce1 & z p]fect z o!r rak%asas1 !n he felt ! desire ( 8 he>t accompli%$1 & ) a m9d m spl5did ?an ! moon ( a =tnight1 he pass$ ?r\gh ! tr\bles ( life1 accord+ to ! words ( ! prophet3 #8,) a heav5ly m9d ^u ! c>pet ( et]nity4'0 ,"o day1 dur+ a pleasure excursion 9 ?is _w1 he happ5$ to rea* ! m\nta9 ,sumair1#dfj t is ,alburz1 :i* 9 ,arabia1 is call$ ,kf4#dfa ,^u ! top ( ?is m\nta91 he saw 8 fa!r ,vysa1 :o 9 a cav]n 0 occupi$ ) ! contemplation ( ,brahma4 ,hav+ salut$ 8 fa!r accord+ to ! cu/om ( ! ,h9dus1 he ask$ him3 8,my wor?y fa!r1 y :o possess ! k ( ! supreme be+1 in=m me 9 :at mann] ?is k ( ! unity ( ,god is diffus$ 9 ! multitude1 9 :at way ! creatures ( ?is _w obta9 _! =ms1 to :at p]iod _! exi/5ce is ext5d$1 :at is ! cause ( _! duration1 & h[ _! exi/5ce happ5s to be r5ew$ sev]al times1 9 ord] t ,i may possess prop] notions ( ! /ate ( ?is _w1 & t ,i may unravel ?is my/]y to myself40 ,vysa1 accord+ to ! desire ( 8 son1 expla9$ ! orig9al /ate ( ! creation 9 cle> words2 b z ! m9d ( ! sage 0 involv$ 9 8 own ?\ghts1 & occupi$ ) ! contemplation ( ,brahma1 he gave only a %ort acc\nt ( ! creation & ( ! developm5t ( ?is _w to ,saha dv1 :o did n d]ive an entire satisfaction f x4 ,vysa knew 8 ?\ghts1 & said3 8,o son1 my m9d be+ imm]s$ 9 ! /udy & 9 ! contemplation ( ,god1 ,i _c1 = want ( "t1 imp>t to !e at pres5t di/9ctly ! acc\nt :i* ?\ desire/2 b ,i w put !e 9 ! way by :i* ?\ may/ arrive at ! satisfaction ( ?y he>t1 & ,i w s5d !e to a man :o w gratify !e4 ,"k !n1 t 9 ! c\ntry ( ,tirhut#dfb is a t[n call$ ,m?ila1 & !re resides ,janaka1 ! ,rja1 :o is an excell5t man1 & possesses incomp>able k4 ,g to him1 & engage him to satisfy ?y he>t4 ,he w give !e an explicit acc\nt ( ! creation ( ! _w f beg9n+ to end40 ,saha dv1 accord+ to ! direction ( 8 fa!r1 hav+ left him1 w5t into ,tirhut1 to ! t[n ( ,mi?ila4 ,he saw a city popul\s1 & delightfully built2 ! soldi]s cont5t ) ! ,rja1 & ! rayots 7c\ntry p7 happy & satisfi$4 ,nobody compla9$ at t "t ( 8 lot3 9 ! ev5+ e "o laid d[n 9 8 corn]1 & at day-break att5d$ ! c\rt ( ,rja ,janaka4 ,! gu>ds at ! door obs]v$ ,saha dv1 tapas1 t is1 a pi\s ador] ( ,god1 ! son ( ,vysa1 :o /ood at ! gate & ask$ entrance4 ,! rja ,janaka1 be=e he receiv$ ! report ( x1 knew f inw>d k & f ! light ( 8 m9d1 ! purpose ( ,saha-dv's m9d2 b 9 ord] to try 8 "*1 & to put 8 s9c]ity & 8 individuality to ! te/1 he took no notice ( ! appe>ance ( ! /rang]4 ,saha-dv1 :o _h come ne> him1 rema9$ !re "o day & "o night4 ,on ! next day1 ,janaka set ab\t 8 bus9ess2 ! great & ! vulg> appe>$ be=e him4 ,?is day too1 & ! foll[+ eight days & eight nights ! rja did n address any "q to ,saha dv1 :o rema9$ 9 8 place )\t say+ a ^w to any body4 ,! eigh? day1 ! rja ,janak1 :5 he saw t ,saha-dv /ood ! te/ by %ew+ ! m>k ( excell5ce & betray+ no un/ead9ess1 he ord]$ t ! /rang] %\ld be introduc$ into ! int]ior ( ! palace & into ! private ap>tm5ts4 ,be=eh&1 he enjo9$ ! maids ( ! b$-*amb] & all ! p ( ! palace t1 on ,saha-dv's arrival1 !y %\ld place be=e him all sorts ( exquisite vi&s & agreeable p]fumes1 & :atev] might allure ! m9d1 & t !y %\ld endeav\r to fasc9ate & to madd5 him4 ,:5 ,saha dv1 by ord] ( ! rja ,janaka1 _h ent]$ ! private ap>tm5ts1 h&some wom5 br\ght be=e him f all sides delici\s meats1 & g>m5ts1 & e ?+ t 0 attract+1 & %[$ him great respect2 aft] humble pro/rations1 !y plac$ him 9 an elegant ap>tm5t4 ,dur+ o!r sev5 days & nights ! rja did n appe> be=e him4 ,! p ( ! inn] ap>tm5ts1 accord+ to ! rja's ord]s1 did :at !y c\ld 9 a ?\s& diff]5t ways to please him3 !y approa*$ him1 clasp$ _! h&s ) 81 rubb$ 8 h&s & feet2 !y s]v$ & tempt$ him by f\r pr9cipal means1 namely3 fir/1 by ! spl5d\r ( h&some maids2 secondly1 by (f]+ him :atev] may *>m ! s5ses2 ?irdly1 by tok5s ( respect1 & f\r?ly1 by rubb+ 8 h&s & feet4 ,_! int5t 01 if !re rema9$ any human feel+ 9 him1 to r\se x up4 ,saha dv1 l a m\nta9 t is n mov$ by any w9d1 /ood firm2 he took notice ( no?+1 & ?rew n ev5 a look ^u ! beautiful moon-fac$ damsels ab\t him4 ,! rja ,janaka1 :5 in=m$ t n ! lea/ trace ( human feel+1 lu/1 or desire _h rema9$ 9 ! "y man1 & t he _h fre$ himself f ! fett]s ( error & s5suality1 ran )\t hesitation f ! place :]e he 01 & t\*$ ! feet ( ,saha dv1 say+3 8,be ?\ happy1 ,o rak%asa6 :o art unit$ ) ! supreme _s1 & 9 :om has rema9$ no trace ( ! qualities ( wat]1 e>?1 & ( human nature1 ?\1 :o ha/ acquir$ :atev] may be desirable to ?y reg5]ation3 = ?\ possesse/ ! k ( ,god4 ,n[1 tell me1 ) :at int5tion did/ ?\ come to me1 & :at do/ ?\ expect f our meet+80 ,saha dv repli$ to ! rja3 8,my int5tion 9 com+ "h 0 to obta9 f !e a true acc\nt ( ! creation2 9 :at mann] ?is _w came =? f ! unity ( ! div9e be+1 & h[ f him1 ! ,"o1 proce$$ ! duality & multiplicity ( =ms4 ,expla9 ?is to me1 & impress x di/9ctly ^u my m9d4 ,al?\gh ,i receiv$ f my fa!r "s true notion ( ! creation ( ?is _w1 & al?\gh1 f ! int]ior light & f ! purity ( he>t :i* ,i h acquir$ by my devotion1 ! tru? ( ! great "q pres5ts itself to my m9d1 yet ,i desire in/ruction f !e1 & hope to receive x f ?y tongue40 ,! rja ,janak reveal$ to ,saha dv1 accord+ to 8 wi%1 ! hi/ory ( ! creation ( ! _w4 ,aft] t ,saha dv said aga9 to ! rja3 8,o k+6 x is c]ta9 t betwe5 /eady1 wise1 & le>n$ m5 !re is no contradiction2 s does ! acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( ! _w1 :i* ,i h he>d f my fa!r ,vysa1 & :i* ,i h well impress$ ^u my m9d1 agree ) t :i* ?y tongue has communicat$ to me4 ,! sub/ance ( x is1 t ! creation ( ! _w & ! exi/5ce ( its inhabitants took place by ! w & by ! disposition ( ,brahma1 & accord+ to ! purpose ( ! supreme be+1 & t1 :5 x is ! desire ( ,brahma1 ! _w is creat$1 & :5 ! supreme be+ f9ds x "r to )draw hmself f ! circle ( be+s1 ! _w returns to no?+1 & its inhabitants are aga9 envelop$ ) ! veil ( no?+ness & voidness1 & no?+ rema9s b ,god4 ,9 l mann] is ! exi/5ce ( all bodies connect$ ) ! w ( ! div9e _s1 s t e be+ 9 dep5d5ce ^u ?is w1 & 9 con=mity ) ! pr9ciples ( its own nature1 ea* "t comes into1 & goes out (1 ! _w1 or is born & dies4 ,x is :5 ! worldly desires1 connections1 & conc]ns are annihilat$1 t a man no m returns to nor leaves ?is _w2 bir? & dea? ^u ?is e>? no m conc]n him1 because ! ties =m$ by 8 desires are brok540 ,saha dv cont9u$3 8,o rja1 :at ?\ ha/ said1 is impress$ ^u my m9d2 b tell me1 if !re rema9s any ?+1 h[ev] m9ute x may be1 ( ! acc\nt ( ?is _w2 ?is too ,i wi% to he>40 ,! rja ,janaka said3 8,! acc\nt ( ! _w is su* z ?\ ha/ he>d4 ,t holy be+1 )\t a "n1 )\t a m>k1 )\t an equal1 is pure & free f lu/ & desire1 & 8 provid5ce br+s =? ?is _w4 ,he1 ! "o p]fect be+1 9 :at a multitude ( be+s does he n manife/ himself6 ,& if he removes f ?is creation ! support ( 8 w & ( 8 provid5ce1 no?+ rema9s b himself1 ! only be+4 ,o ,saha dv1 ?\ :o ha/ purifi$ ?y he>t f ! atta*m5ts ( ?is body1 & lib]at$ x f all desires & s$uctive prop5sities1 ?\ ha/ conv9c$ ?yself ( ! trut t1 :atev] appe>s be=e our eyes1 is no?+1 & has nei!r reality nor sub/ance2 :at 0 to be p]=m$1 ?\ ha/ accompli%$ x2 :at 0 to be kn[n1 ?\ ha/ acquir$ x1 & ?\ ha/ prov$ ?yself true2 on t acc\nt ?\ art1 ev5 9 ?y life-"t1 possess$ ( mukt 7emancipation72 t is to say3 z a p]son1 :5 ! s\l has left 8 body1 is fre$ f ! want ( alim5t1 s ha/ ?\1 al?\gh /ill 9 ! /ate ( life & heal?1 be5 lib]at$ f all bodily wants4#dfc ,happy be ?y life6 bless$ be ?y age1 ,o ,saha dv60 ,vivamitra cont9u$3 8,o ,rama*&]1 ?\ ha/ acquir$ ! same k z ,saha dv2 9 ! same mann] z he ab&on$ all desires1 subdu$ all ! appetites ( 8 five s5ses1 & possess$ p]fect fre$om1 9 ! same mann] ?\ mu/ n p]mit any sort ( desire to ent] 9 ?y he>t4#dfd ,!re is no o!r means ( mukt b ?is3 to ?is ?\ mu/ t5d40#dfe ,aft] t he address$ ! rak%asas & all ^? :o 7 pres5t1 9 ! foll[+ spee*3 8,o rak%asas6 & y :o seek ! road ( ,god1 "k t1 z ,rama*&]1 by ! purity ( 8 nature & by ! goodness ( 8 disposition1 rais$ himself to ! highe/ dignity1 n less ought to be ! excell5ce ( all ! wise :o are de/9$ to ! acquisition ( mukt2 ?ir/+ = ! k ( ! highe/1 !y ought to li/5 to ! spee*es ( all ^? :o devote !mselves to ,god2 nay1 ! tru? & ! fai?1 :i* ,rama*&] possess$1 ought to be common1 & productive ( ! same consolation & tranquillity to all ^? :o1 n 9 va91 aspire to wisdom & sanctity4 ,i h imp>t$ to ,rama*&] :at ,i knew to be ! be/2 n[ is ! "t ( ,ba%e/ 7,vas i%ta71 :o atta9$ su* a p]fection ( a rak%asa1 t no?+ t is1 01 & w be1 is conceal$ to him1 & he has no equal 9 ! _w40 ,s f> goes ! text ( ,jog bahe/4#dff ,! ,guru ,nnac1 accord+ to ! belief ( 8 foll[]s1 0 9 =m] times ! rja call$ ,janak1 & unit$ ! dignity ( a k+ ) t ( a sa9t4 ,he call$ mank9d to ,god4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w he>d f di/+ui%$ ,sikhs t1 :5 ,bba ,nnac appe>$ 9 ! ,sat-jog1 a great numb] ( ,sikhs assembl$ ar\nd him4 ,he s5t a c[ into ! kit*54 ,:5 prep>$1 x 0 br\ght into ! assembly2 "s ate ( x1 o!rs 7 afraid to d s4 ,! ,guru pray$ to ,god t ! c[ might rise aga91 & all ^? :o _h be5 afraid1 behold+ ?is miracle1 approa*$ him pray+3 8,n[ we %all eat :atev] y ord]40 ,nnac answ]$3 8,n n[ be x s3 m9e & y\r engagem5t prevails 9 ! ,trta-,jog40 ,aft]w>ds1 at ! revolution ( ! ,trta-jog1 ! ,guru appe>$4 ,! disciples assembl$2 !n a slaught]$ horse 0 br\ght into ! assembly 9 ! mann] be=e said4 ,"s ate ( x2 o!rs ab/a9$ f x4 ,! ,guru pray$1 & ! horse 0 br\ght to life4 ,^? :o _h be5 afraid pray$ z be=e4 ,he repli$ aga93 8,y\r ^w & m9e are engag$ = ! ,dwp>-jog40 ,9 ?is age !y br\ght a slaught]$ elephant into ! assembly ( 8 foll[]s4 ,! same happ5$ z ,i said be=e1 & he appo9t$ !m = ! ,kali-jog4 ,9 ?is age1 !y say1 a man 0 br\ght into ! assembly2 :oev] ate1 became free2 :o ab/a9$ f x1 rema9$ subject to durance1 & "s ( ! ,sikhs call ,nnac ! slave ( ,god4 ,x is also relat$ t1 :5 ,nnac di$1 9 ! ,sat-jog1 two roads op5$ be=e 8 s\l3 ! "o l$ to heav51 ! o!r to hell4 ,nnac *ose ! latt]1 & hav+ desc5d$ bel[1 he br\ght all ! inhabitants out ( hell4 ,! ,"l ,god said to him3 8,^! s9n]s _c ent] heav52 y mu/ return into ! _w & lib]ate !m40 ,on t acc\nt ,nnac came to ?is _w1 & 8 foll[]s are ! =m] inhabitants ( hell2 ! ,guru comes & goes1 until t multitude %all h f\nd _! salvation4 ,except ! zealots among ! ,sikhs1 no man else believes ,bb ,nnac a god4 ,z to ! re/1 ,nnac's foll[]s condemn idolatry1 & believe t all _! ,gurus are ,nnacs1 z 0 said be=e4 ,!y d n recite ! mantras ( ! ,h9dus1 !y d n v5]ate _! temples1 nor d !y e/eem _! ,avatrs4 ,! ,sanscrit language1 :i* accord+ to ! ,h9dus is ! language ( ! gods1 is n held 9 su* great e/imation by ! ,sikhs4 ,:atev] x be1 ! numb] ( ^! sect>ies increas$ e :]e1 s t1 9 ! "t ( ! ,guru ,arjunmal x became v consid]able1 & at la/ !re 0 no place 9 any c\ntry :]e ,sikhs 7 n to be f\nd4 ,!y make no diff]5ce betwe5 ,brahmans & ,k%atriyas1 = ,nnac 0 a ,k%atriya1 & none ( _! ,gurus 0 a ,brahman1 z /at$ above4 ,?us !y subject$ ! ,k%atriyas to ! tribe ( ,jats1#dfg :o are an inf]ior ca/e ( ,baisas 7,viz74 ,! deputies ( ! ,gurus are besides frequ5tly ,jats4 ,!y hon\r equally ,brahmans & ,k%atriyas4 ,! ,guru is *os5 at ! discretion ( 8 foll[]s4 ,x %\ld be kn[n t1 9 ! "t ( ! ,afghan sultans1 ! ,umras 7 call$ successors or deputies ( ,ali2 f9ally1 = ! sake ( brevity1 ! "n ( deputy 7masnad7 alone 0 us$ by ! ,h9dus4 ,! ,sikhs call masnad1 & also ,rmadas1 ! ,guru :om !y e/eem z a k+ ( ! true fai?4 ,be=e ! fif? p]iod no tribute 0 exact$ f ! ,sikhs1 b pres5ts 7 giv5 by !m accord+ to _! own discretion1 to _! ,gurus4 ,arjunmal s5t 9 8 "t a p]son to ! ,sikhs ( ea* t[n 9 ord] to collect a tribute2 9 t mann]1 ! ,sikhs accu/om$ !mselves to ! gov]nm5t ( a masnad1 or deputy4 ,_! pr9cipal deputies1 ( :om !re 0 a great numb]1 elect$ on _! "p deputies1 s t su* sub/itutes 7 to be f\nd 9 e place4 ,! ,sikhs creat$ _! ,gurus1 & e/abli%$ t an audasi1#dfh or "o t has ab&on$ ! _w1 is n to be e/eem$ high] ?an any o!r man4 ,on t acc\nt1 "s ( _! ,gurus are incl9$ to agriculture1 o!rs to comm]ce1 & to v>i\s trades & occupations4 ,ea* ( !m br+s e ye> some?+1 accord+ to 8 means1 to 8 ,guru2 ! deputy receives a pres5t )\t exact+ x2 o!rs collect :at is de/9$ e ye> to ! deputy1 & deliv] x to ! *ief man ( ! ,guru1 :o disposes ( x = 8 own ma9t5ance & = o!r cont+5cies2 no body incurs blame on acc\nt ( pres5ts 7or contributions73 be+ rais$ f all qu>t]s1 !y are =w>d$ to ! ,guru4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y1 :5 ! sun is 9 ! sign ( ! ,bull1 ! subord9ate ,gurus come to _! *ief ) ^? ( _! foll[]s :o *oose to accompany !m4 ,at ! "t ( tak+ leave1 ea* receives a turban z a pres5t f ! deputy4 ,hav+ record$ truly some?+ ( ! ,sikhs 9 g5]al1 ,i w n[ give an acc\nt ( ! *iefs ( ?is tribe :om ,i h kn[n myself4 ,9 ! six? p]iod liv$ ,sri ,guru ,h>-gov9d1 ! son ( ! ,guru ,arjun mal4 ,! ,pad%ah ,nur-ed-d9 ,jehangir1#dfi n[ an inhabitant ( heav51 call$ to 8 c\rt ,arjun-mal1 on acc\nt ( 8 hav+ (f]$ pray]s = ! k+'s son ,khusro1 :o _h rebell$ aga9/ 8 fa!r4 ,khusro hav+ be5 tak51 ! k+ ord]$ ! imprisonm5t ( ,arjun-mal1 & want$ to extort a l>ge sum ( money f him4 ,! ,guru 0 helpless2 !y kept him a prison] 9 ! s&y c\ntry ( ,lahore1 until he di$ ( ! heat ( ! sun & ( ill treatm5t4 ,?is happ5$ 9 ! ye> #ajae ( ! ,hejira 7,a4 ,d4 #afjf74dgj ,9 l mann] ! k+ bani%$ f ,h9do/an ! ,%aikh ,nezam ,?nasr1 because he _h be5 connect$ )1 & _h pray$ =1 8 son ,khusro4 ,aft] ,arjunmal foll[$ 8 bro!r ,b>a?a1#dga :om 8 foll[]s call$ 8! b5evol5t ,guru40 ,n[1 9 ! ye> #ajee ( ! ,hejira 7,a4 ,d4 #afde71 ! ,guru ,h>jayi occupies 8 place4 ,!y bo? pr(ess$ ! adoration ( "o ,god4 ,! disciples ( ! ,guru ,h>-gov9d1 son ( ,arjunmal1 call$ ^! ,gurus ,ma9 #dgb77 :i* among !m is an oprobri\s "n4 ,aft] ! decease ( ,arjunmal1 8 son1 ,h>-gov9d1 also made pret5sions to ! khalifat 7deputy%ip71 & obta9$ ! place ( 8 fa!r4#dgc ,h>gov9d 0 always atta*$ to ! /irrup ( ! victori\s ,jehangir4 ,he became involv$ 9 _m difficulties2 "o ( !m 01 t he appropriat$ to himself ! pay due to ! soldi]s 9 advance2 he c>ri$ also ! sword aga9/ 8 fa!r2 he kept besides _m s]vants1 & 0 addict$ to hunt+4 ,jehangir1 on acc\nt ( ! money due to ! army1 & ( ! mulet impos$ ^u ,arjunmal 7z 0 said be=e71 s5t ,h>-gov9d to ! =t ( ,gwalior1#dgd :]e he rema9$ imprison$ twelve ye>s4 ,he 0 n p]mitt$ to eat a good meal4 ,dur+ t "t ! deputies & o!r ,sikhs us$ to come & b[ be=e ! walls ( ! =t4 ,at la/1 mov$ by pity1 ! k+ grant$ him lib]ty4 ,aft] ,jehangir's dea?1 ,h>-gov9d ent]$ ! s]vice ( 8 maje/y ,amr-ul ,mn5n ,abu-ul-muzaf] %ahb ed-d9 ,muhamm$ saheb ,k]an sani %ah ,jehan1 ! victori\s k+4 ,:5 ! ,guru return$ to ,batne%1 :i* is a di/rict ( ! ,p5jab1 he atta*$ himself to ,y> ,khan1 ! eunu*1 :o held ! (fice ( a ,f\jd>#dge 9 ! ,nawab ( ! ,p5jab1 & :om he assi/$ 9 ! adm9i/ration4 ,h>-gov9d return$ to ,rmadaspr1 :]e ! ,gurus ,rmadas & ,arjun-mal _h built great edifices & dug tanks4 ,!re he su/a9$ an attack ( ! army :i* ,%ah jehan1 ! %ad[ ( ,god1 s5t aga9/ him1 & ! ,guru's prop]ty 0 !n plund]$4 ,f !nce he fl$ to ,k>t>pr2 !re too w> rea*$ him1 & on ?is occasion ,mr ,badh]ah1 & ,pindah ,khan1 ! son ( ,fattah ,khan ,ganida1 f\nd _! dea?4 ,be=e & aft] ?is1 he enc\nt]$ great dang]s ( w>1 b ) ! aid ( ,god he escap$ unhurt1 al?\gh he lo/ 8 prop]ty4 ,x is relat$ by "o1 ,sadah by "n1 t 9 ?is w> a man aim$ a bl[ at ! ,guru1 :o p>ri$ x1 & /ruck him ) 8 blade1 say+3 8,n 9 t mann]1 b s ! sword is us$20 & ) "o bl[ he made an end ( 8 foe4 ,"o ( ! companions ( ! ,guru ask$ ! au?or ( ?is "w3 8,:at 0 ! purport ( ! words by :i* ! ,guru accompani$ 8 bl[80 ,i said3 8,x 0 to give in/ruction1 z x belongs to a ,guru to tea* also h[ to /rike a bl[ ) a sword2 = a ,guru is call$ a tea*]3 he did n /rike out ( ang]1 :i* w\ld h be5 blameable40 ,at la/ he retir$ f ! w> ( ,k>t>pr to ,bhagwrah1 & because !re1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,lahore1 he met ) difficulties1 he betook himself f !nce 9 ha/e to ,g]ait pr1 :i* lies 9 ! m\nta9\s di/rict ( ! ,p5jab1 & 0 !n dep5d5t ^u ! rja ,tra*&1 :o _h nev] paid homage to ! pd%h ,%ah ,jehan4 ,! inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry adore idols4 ,^u ! summit ( a =tifi$ m\nta91 !y rais$ an image ( ! ,dva1 nam$ ,nina 7,n>yana74 ,rjas & o!r em95t p]sons made pilgrimages to ?is place4 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,guru came !re1 "o ( ! ,sikhs1 call$ ,bhairo1 :o accompani$ him1 ent]$ ! temple & /ruck (f ! nose ( ! idol4 ,! rjas1 hav+ be5 in=m$ ( x1 came to ! ,guru to compla9 ( ! act1 & nam$ ! man :o did x4 ,! ,guru call$ ,bhairo be=e him4 ,! ,sikh d5i$ ! de$4 ,! s]vants ( ! rjas decl>$3 8,we "k ! man40 ,he repli$3 8,o rjas1 ask y ! god3 if he tells y my "n1 kill me40 ,! rjas said3 8,y blockhead6 h[ %all ! god speak80 ,bhairo laugh$ & answ]$3 8,n[ x is cle> :o is ! blockhead3 if ! god _c def5d 8 head1 nor po9t out ! man :o /ruck him1 :at b5efit d y expect f him1 & :y d y v5]ate 8 /r5g?80 ,! rjas rema9$ sil5t & conf\nd$4 ,f ?is "t1 ! disciples ( ! ,guru increas$ consid]ably1 & 9 ?is m\nta9\s c\ntry1 z f> z ! fronti]s ( ,?ibet & ,khota1 ! "n ( ,muselman 0 n he>d4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w he>d :at foll[s f ! tongue ( ,guru ,h>-gov9d3 8,a mighty rja exi/s 9 ! nor? or ?is m\nta9\s c\ntry4 ,"o day he s5t me an ambassador :o ask$ in=mation1 say+3 #8,i h he>d t !re is a t[n nam$ ,delhi2 :at is ! "n ( its rja1 & ^: son is he8' ,i 0 a/oni%$ to he> t he did n "k ev5 ! "n ( ,amr ul ,mm5n saheb ,k>an sni 7,jehangr740 ,! ,guru _h eight hundr$ horses 9 8 /able1 ?ree hundr$ troop]s on horseback1 & sixty m5 ) fire-arms 7 always 9 8 s]vice4 ,among ^! "s c>ri$ on comm]ce1 & o!r trades & occupations4 ,:oev] 0 a fugitive f 8 home took refuge ) him4 ,! ,guru believ$ b "o ,god4 ,a p]son desir$ f him "s acc\nt ( ! creation & ! con/itution ( ?is _w4 ,! ,guru said3 8,! univ]se is an appe>ance )\t reality1 & an unsub/antial manife/ation ( ,god1 ! highe/ be+2 & all bodies1 z well z gods1 are an idle illusion4 ,i w tell !e1 said he1 a /ory ( old times3 ,!re 0 a k+ :o w5t to hunt ! htah jori1 :i* 9 ! ,turki% language is call$ kam] ghah1 & 9 ,p]sian b>ah %ik>1 #8a fawn ( ! *ace4' ,a de] came into ! circle ( ! hunt+ p>ty4 ,! k+ said3 #8,on ^: side ! de] w come =?1 let him n return be=e me until he has tak5 x ) 8 h&4' ,by fate1 ! animal came out on ! side ( ! k+4 ,khusro run aft] x until he 0 f> f ! army1 & rea*$ a place :]e1 on acc\nt ( ?ick wood1 he c\ld n f9d a pa?4 ,! k+ 0 glad to ?9k ! de] w\ld n[ return t[>ds him2 b :5 he came ne> x1 !re 0 a small op5+ ?r\gh :i* ! game escap$4 ,! k+ %>ply pu%$ on 8 horse1 :i*1 contract+ itself1 pass$ ?r\gh ! ?icket2 b ! pd%h 0 tak5 by two bran*es1 & 8 arms & feet fa/5$ s z if x _h be5 purposely br\ght ab\t4 ,he rema9$ two days 9 su* a /ate1 until two p]sons1 a man & a woman1 :o 7 ga!r+ wood1 arriv$ ne> him4 ,! woman said to h] husb&3 #8,look6 ! k+ has hang$ a ?ief4' ,! man repli$3 #8,?is is n a place = hang+2 we mu/ exam9e x ne>]4' ,:5 !y _h approa*$1 !y saw & recognis$ ! k+1 & said to ea* o!r3 #8,if we release him1 x w be ( use to u4' ,! woman obs]v$3 #8,he is ! k+2 once made free1 :at advantage w he grant u = x8 ,if he promises to m>ry our daught]1 we w release him4' ,!y said s to ! k+1 :o promi$ :at !y desir$4 ,aft] t1 !y lib]at$ him1 br\ght him to _! h\se1 & gave him _! daught]4 ,he rema9$ !re "s "t1 & !n jo9$ 8 army4 ,:5 he want$ to ent] 8 palace1 ! door-keep] /ruck him ) 8 /ick2 ! k+ 0 seiz$ ) a trembl+ & awoke4 ,he saw ! high ?rone & ! s]vants be=e him wait+ = 8 ord]s4 ,by ?is dream he 0 ar\s$ f ! empt9ess ( 8 illusion2 he knew t ! _w is b an appe>ance )\t reality2 & t1 :atev] we exp]i5ce1 be+ awake1 is likewise no?+ m ?an a dream4 ,he f\nd t ! div]sity ( =ms & ( di/9ct bodies is b an image ( exi/5ce1 & t 9 tru? !re is b "o real be+1 "o praisewor?y1 & rais$ above all o!rs by sup]lative excell5ce40 ,"o ( ! ,brahmans 0 call$ ,dva1 & c\nt$ himself among ! wise4 ,he visit$ ! ,guru1 & seat$ himself "o day ^u ! b$ ( ,bba ,jv1 :o 0 ! son ( a ,guru4 ,! p said3 8,d n sit !re40 ,he ask$3 8,:y n80 ,!y answ]$3 8,?is is ! place ( ! ,guru40 ,he said3 8,is p]haps ! figure ( a ,guru n t ( a man1 or h ,i n a rational s\l manife/ 9 me8 or c ,i n enjoy :at ano!r eats or dr9ks80 ,?is spee* came to ! e>s ( ! ,guru ,h>gov9d4 ,he call$ t man be=e him1 & said3 8,o ,dva6 x is n ! :ole _w b "o be+80 ,he repli$3 8,x is40 ,! ,guru po9t$ to an ass1 & ask$3 8,d y "k :at ?is is80 ,dva repli$3 8,y are "o ) ,god1 !re=e y are also ?is40 ,! ,guru laugh$1 & 0 n at all angry4 ,dva wi%$ to m>ry 8 own si/]2 ! p said3 8,?is is =bidd540 ,he answ]$3 8,if x 7 =bidd51 ! junction ( ! sexual p>ts w\ld be impossible4 ,?us1 because x is n ,god's w t we %\ld rise up 9 ! air1 he )held f u ! faculty ( fly+40 ,! ,sikhs v5]at$ ! ,guru ,h>-gov9d z a god1 & believ$ t he has pass$ ?r\gh six inc>nations4 ,p]ah ,kaivan1 a ,yazdanian1 0 mov$ by ! reputatation ( ! ,guru1 & came to visit him4 ,! ,guru recognis$ him1 & %[$ him great respect4 ,^u t acc\nt ,p]ah ,kaivan left him4 ,a week _h sc>cely pass$ aft] he 0 gone1 :5 ,h>-gov9d di$1 on a ,sunday1 ! ?ird day ( ! ,moh]ram1 9 ! ye> #ajee ( ! ,hejirah 7,a4 ,d4 #afde74 ,:5 !y _h plac$ 8 corpse ^u ! pyre1 & :5 ! fire rose up 9 high flames1 a rjapt call$ ,rj>ama1 :o _h be5 8 s]vant1 precipitat$ himself into ! fire1 & walk$ sev]al paces 9 ! mid/ ( ! flames1 until he rea*$ ! feet ( ! corpse1 & hav+ laid 8 face ^u ! soles ( ! ,guru's feet1 he did n move until he expir$4 ,aft] him1 ! son ( a ,jat1 :o 0 9 ! s]vice ( ,h>-gov9d's son-9-law1 leap$ into ! fire4 ,_m o!r ,sikhs wi%$ to foll[ 8 example1 b ! ,guru ,h> rayi =bade x4 ,dulet ,khan ,kaksal says3 8,( a hundr$ say+s ( my ma/]1 ,i rememb] "o3 ,! _w nev] becomes a des]t1 nor ! w9e-h\se a pray]-h\se4 ,:at c my s\l give m ?an my he>t c be>8 ,:atev] ! s\l gives1 & :atev] ! he>t be>s1 ! "o & ! o!r is god-giv540 ,! ,guru ,h>-gov9d1 9 a lett] to ! au?or ( ?is "w1 gave himself ! title ( ,nnac1 :i* 0 8 "r di/9ction4 ,i saw him 9 ! ye> #ajec ( ! ,hejirah 7,a4 ,d4 #afdc7 9 ,kirtpr4 ,! ,guru ,h>-ryi 0 ! gr&son ( ! said ,guru2#dgf 8 fa!r 0 ,g>uta 7or ,guru daitya71 :o is kn[n "u ! "n ( ,bb ,jv4 ,! ,guru ,h>-gov9d wi%$ fir/ to transmit 8 place to 8 son ,g>uta1 or ,bb ,jv2 b ! ,guru ,nghura1 "o ( ! ,sikhs1 br\ght 8 daught] to ,bb ,jv4 ,! ,bb wi%$ to s5d h] to 8 private ap>tm5ts4 ,8 wife1 ! "m ( ,h>-ryi1 compla9$ ( x to ,h>-gov9d1 h] fa!r-9-law1 :o1 hav+ he>d h]1 said to ,bb ,jv3 8,hav+ giv5 to ,nghura ! "n ( my son1 ,i own him z su*1 & 8 daught] _c g to y1 my son40 ,nghura refus$ to take back 8 daught]2 nor w\ld ,bb ,jv give h] up4 ,! ,guru ,h>-gov9d !n said3 8,may nei!r happ9ess nor success ev] att5d ?is husb& & 8 wife60 ,^u t1 ! same day1 ,bb ,jv ?rew away 8 nuptial dress1 & s5t ! daught] ( ! ,guru ,nghura unt\*$ back to h] h\se4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is ev5t1 ,h>-gov9d %[$ a m p>ticul> e/eem = 8 gr&son ,h>-ryi1#dgg ! son ( ,bb ,jv2 he gave him ! "n ( 8 fa!r1 ,bb ,jv1 & appo9t$ him 8 successor4 ,inve/$ ) ?is dignity1 ,h>-rayi rema9$ "o ye> 9 ,kirtpr4 ,:5 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejirah #ajee 7,a4 ,d4 #afde7 ,najbet ,khan1 ! son ( ,%>ogh ,mirza1 by ord] ( ! pd%h ,%ah-jehan1 invad$ ) an army ! l& ( ! rja ,t>a*&1 & made ! rja a prison]1 ! ,guru ,h>-ryi betook himself to ,?apal1 :i* t[n is situat$ 9 ! di/rict ( ! rja ,k]amp]ks1 n f> f ,sirh9d4 ,! ,sikhs call ,h>-ryi ! sev5? ,guru4 ,he 0 a great fri5d ( ! au?or ( ?is "w4 ,i w !re=e give an acc\nt ( "s among ! pr9cipal *iefs :om ,i knew1 z well z ( "s cu/oms ( ?is p4 ,! ,sikhs di/+ui% also ! deputies ( _! ,gurus by ! "n ( ,rmdais1 t is to say1 8s]vants ( ,god1 or ( an idol40 ,jah&as 0 "o ( ! pret5d]s to ! dignity ( a ,guru2 he 0 a man high & pr\d 9 8 spee*es1 n agreeable to any1 indiff]5t to good & bad t might happ5 to him4 ,"o day he got a w\nd on 8 foot4 ,h>-gov9d told him3 8,d n envelop too mu*1 & raise y\r foot40 ,accord+ to ?is injunction1 he susp5d$ & uncov]$ 8 foot dur+ ?ree mon?s4 ,:5 ! ,guru 0 in=m$ ( x1 he said to him3 8,cov] y\r foot2 :at ,i told y 0 int5d$ = ! heal+ ( y\r w\nd3 d n re/ on y\r foot = "s days40 ,"o day ! ,guru said to him3 8,tell ! ,sikhs to br+ wood into ! kit*51 t !y may ga9 "s remun]ation40 ,jah&as did n appe> ! next day1 z if he _h n dur+ "o day & a half awoke f sleep4 ,! p1 suspect+ "s d]angem5t ( 8 bra91 ?\ght he _h abs5t$ himself4 ,:5 !y1 ) ! ,guru1 look$ aft] him1 !y f\nd him ) a bundle ( wood on 8 %\ld]4 ,! ,guru said3 8,i h n ord]$ y to be> t40 ,he repli$3 8,y gave y\r ord]s to ! ,sikhs2 a ,sikh am ,i1 & "k n to be any ?+ high] ?an !y are40 ,ano!r day ! ,guru w5t into a g>d51 & said to ,jah&as3 8,rema9 at ! door40 ,by accid5t1 ! ,guru return$ home by ano!r door2 ,jah&as rema9$ ?ree days on 8 feet1 until ,h>gov9d1 :o 0 in=m$ ( x1 call$ him away4 ,h>-gov9d _h a disciple call$ ,badhata1 :o s5t a p]son to br+ corn f a field :]e x 0 ly+ cut4 ,?is man gave e ?+ away1 & !n said to ,badhata :o _h s5t him3 8,y di/ribut$ e ?+1 z a fa!r1 to ! poor2 ,i did ! same 9 imitation ( y\r example1 & disp5se y f ! remun]ation :i* ,i %\ld h ga9$ by br++ ! corn to y40 ,badhata 0 at fir/ a ?ief1 & 8 disciples ex]cis$ lat] ! pr(ession ( ?iev+2 !y %[$ !mselves v ob$i5t to ! ord]s ( _! ma/]1 & believ$ t /eal+ = him des]v$ praise & recomp5se4 ,h>-gov9d1 accord+ to ! ,sikhs1 decl>$ t on ! day ( ! la/ judgm5t1 8 disciples w n h to acc\nt = _! actions4 ,sadah1 a disciple ( ! ,guru1 w5t by 8 ord]s to br+ horses f ,balkh to ,irak4 ,he _h a son :o _h fall5 sick4 ,!y said to him3 8,y are n[ 9 ! t[n ( ,balkh1 & b "o day's j\rney f home3 g to see y\r son40 ,he answ]$3 8,if he %\ld die1 !re is wood en\gh 9 ! h\se to burn him3 ,i w5t ab\t ! ,guru's bus9ess1 & w n return40 ,! son di$1 b he did n return4 ,at la/ he b\ght ?ree capital horses ( ,irak2 b ,khall ,bg1 a tyrant1 took hold ( !m1 :i* fell h>d ^u him4 ,9 ! same ye>1 he lo/ 8 only son & heir1 & saw himself depriv$ ( /r5g? & honor4 ,sadah 0 a man nei!r gladd5$ by good nor afflict$ by bad =tune4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w 0 once 8 companion on a j\rney f ,kabul to ! ,p5jab4 ,! belt ( my coat broke2 ,sadah gave me imm$iately 8 zunn> to s]ve me z a belt4 ,i said to him3 8,:y d y ?is80 ,he answ]$3 8,to tie ! zunn> purports an engagem5t to s]ve ano!r2 z (t5 z ,i r5d] "s s]vice to fri5ds1 may ,i resign my zunn> = x40 8,?is ?read s]ves to tie e ?+3 ,9 a cloi/] x is a ros>y2 9 a temple ( idols a zunn>40 ,a ,sikh ask$ ! ,guru ,h>-gov9d3 8,9 ! abs5ce ( my ,guru1 :at o!r %all ,i f9d80 ,he repli$3 8,:i*ev] ( ! ,sikhs comes to y\r h\se "u ! "n ( a ,guru1 him y may take = y\rs40 ,x is ! cu/om among ! ,sikhs t1 :atev] dem& !y h1 !y c /ate x 9 ! assembly ( ! ,sikhs to ! ,guru1 to :om !y (f] :atev] pres5t !y h1 or a co91 & 9 s do+ !y jo9 _! h&s toge!r1 & pr(f] pray]s to him1 t he may be favorable to !m4 ,! ,guru /ates !n 8 dem& 9 ! ,sangat 7,sangt71#dgh t is to say1 9 ! assembly ( ! ,sikhs4 ,?is cu/om exi/s also among ! ,sipsian1 or ,iz$anian4 ,! belief ( ?is p is1 t an assembly is c]ta9ly capable ( a*iev+ e ?+1 inasmu* z ! m9ds act ) _! unit$ /r5g?4 ,among ! ,sikhs !re is no?+ ( ! religi\s rites ( ! ,h9ds2 !y "k ( no *eck 9 eat+ or dr9k+4 ,:5 ,p]tbmal1 a ,jnn1 8wise10 ,h9du1 saw t 8 son wi%$ to adopt ! fai? ( ! ,muselmans1 he ask$ him3 8,:y do/ ?\ wi% to become a ,muselman8 ,if ?\ like/ to eat e ?+1 become a ,guru ( ! ,sikhs1 & eat :atev] ?\ desire/40 ,! ,sikhs believe t all ! disciples ( a ,guru g to heav54 ,:oev] takes ! "n ( ,guru is receiv$ 9 ! h\se ( a ,sikh4 ,x is relat$1 t a ?ief introduc$ himself once "u ! title ( ,guru1 9 ! h\se ( a ,sikh1 & 0 treat$ z su*4 ,9 ! morn+ ! ,sikh w5t out to prep>e some?+ bett] = 8 gue/4 ,! ?ief saw _m jewels worn by ! wife ( ! ,sikh1 & hav+ kill$ h] imm$iately1 & tak5 ! preci\s ?+s1 he fl$4 ,^u 8 way he met ) ! ma/] ( ! h\se1 :o by =ce br\ght him back4 ,! ,sikh1 :5 !y return$ to ! h\se1 f\nd 8 wife dead4 ,! ?ief1 see+ e ?+ discov]$1 confess$ ! tru?4 ,! ,sikh repli$3 8,y h done well40 ,he !n %ut ! door ( ! h\se1 & said to 8 neighb\rs3 8,my wife is sick3 %e ate no?+ ( ! meal :i* %e _h prep>$40 ,urg+ ! ?ief to be gone1 he did n take ! jewels f him1 b made him a pres5t ( !m4 ,he f9ally burnt 8 wife4 ,!y also relate :at foll[s3 a kal5d] 0 9 ! h\se ( a ,sikh4 ,"o day ! kal5d] said to ! wife ( ! ,sikh3 8,= ! sake ( a ,guru1 satisfy my desire40 ,! woman repli$3 8,i am ! prop]ty ( ano!r2 h pati5ce40 ,! kal5d]1 out ( fe>1 did n return to ! h\se ( ! ,sikh1 :o ask$3 8,:y does ! durvi% n visit me any m80 ,! woman told him :at _h happ5$4 ,! ,sikh said3 8,:y did y refuse to yield to 8 desire80 ,! woman w5t out1 & hav+ br\ght ! kal5d] back1 p]mitt$ e ?+ to him4 ,:51 9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y1 ! ,sikhs assembl$ at ! h\se ( ! ,guru 7:o liv$ be=e ! "t ( ,h>-gov9d71 he ?rew an angry look at ! kal5d]1 & said3 8,him h ,i /ruck40 ,! kal5d] 0 /igmatis$4 ,! foll[+ anecdote is moreov] report$4 ,a ,guru saw a speak+ p>rot1 & prais$ him mu*4 ,a ,sikh he>d ?is1 & w5t imm$iately to ! proprietor ( ! p>rot1 :o 0 a soldi]1 & ask$ him = ! bird4 ,! soldi] said3 8,if y give me y\r daught]1 y may h ! p>rot40 ,! ,sikh cons5t$4 ,! soldi] laugh$1 & add$3 8,give me y\r wife too1 & take ! bird40 ,! ,sikh did n refuse2 he conduct$ ! soldi] to 8 h\se1 & deliv]$ 8 wife & daught] to him4 ,:5 ! soldi] came home1 & told 8 wife :at _h happ5$1 %e 0 s angry ) him t he left ! p>rot 9 ! h&s ( ! ,sikh1 to :om he return$ 8 wife & daught]4 ,! ,sikh1 joyful1 lo/ no "t to gratify ! ,guru4 ,su* cu/oms prevail$ among ! ,sikhs be=e ! "t ( ,h>-gov9d4#dgi #cgd #cge #cgf ! hair matt$1 z worn by ! god ,sva1 & by ascetics2 ! long hair occasionally matt$ toge!r1 & br\ght ov] ! head s z to project l a horn f ! =ehead2 at o!r times all[$ to fall c>elessly ov] ! back & %\ld]s4 #cgg #cgh ,! ,h9dus h twelve dityas1 t is1 8=ms ( ! sun30 ^! appe> to repres5t him z di/9ct 9 ea* mon? ( ! ye>4 #cgi a digit1 or #af? "p ( ! moon's diamet]4 #chj ,! ,paurnic & popul> enum]ation ( ^? mansions1 or con/ellations is tw5ty-sev52 ,abhijit1 ! tw5ty-sev5?1 be+ consid]$ z =m$ ( portions ( ! two contigu\s a/]isms1 & n di/9ct f !m47,wilson's ,dict47 #cha ,^! eight c>d9al po9ts h ea* _! reg5t1 viz43 its reg5t is ,indra1 ,v>una1 ,yama1 ,kuvra1 ,betwe5 ,s4 & ,e4 ! reg5t is or ,s4 & ,w4 ,n4 & ,w4 ,n4 & ,e4 #chb 8! =midable10 a "n ( ,sva1 b m especially an inf]ior manife/ation or =m ( ! deity1 eight ( :i* are call$ by ! common "n ,bhi ravas1 & h ea* a p>ticul> "n1 all allud+ to t]rific prop]ties ( m9d or body4 #chc ,! edit4 ( ,calcutta adds to ,*amunda ,set mantra4 #chd ,^! are p]sonifi$ en]gies ( ! ,gods1 call$ ,mtris1 viz43 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 #che ,i _c hope to h re/or$ e "n ( ! ,p]sian text to its correct orig9al =m4 #chf ,if ! sev5 ,ri*is1 :o are suppos$ to abide 9 ! con/ellation ( ! ,great ,be>1 are meant1 _! names diff] v mu* f ^? commonly giv51 :i* are z foll[s3 ,m>i*i1 ,atri1 ,angiras1 ,pulu/ya1 ,kratu1 & ,vs i%ta4 #chg ,bang is an inebriat+1 madd5+ draught1 made ( hemp-leaves1 h5bane1 opium1 or masloe47,ri*>dson's ,dict47 #chh ,black is ! color ( ! ,sunnites4 ,?is supports ,pr(essor ,wilson's ,/atem5t1 agree+ ) ! ,dabi/an 7see ,z4 ,trans41 ,n4 ,s4 p4 #ge71 t ! ,madrin are ,sunnites4 ,b1 consid]+ ! desc5t ( _! f\nd]1 & ! concurr+ acc\nt ( sev]al ,asiatic au?ors1 we may be dispos$ to d5om9ate !m ,%ihs1 or ,jsmmiahs1 al?\gh ! latt] h adopt$ gre5 z ! di/+ui%+ color ( _! sect1 :i* is also t ( ! foll[]s ( ! prophet4 #chi ,"o se] #b lbs4 #f oz42 ,fr5* weight1 #icc4jje grammes2 #dj se]s make a maund2 "o maund1 9 ,engli% ,troy weight is #ajj lbs42 ,fr5* grammes1 #bg1cbj4ahb7,useful ,tables1 edit$ by ,james ,pr9cep1 ,esq41 ,"p ,i4 p4 #fc74 #cij ,badih-edd91 8! m>vel ( religion10 0 ! son ( ,sad ,al1 & 8 orig9 is trac$ up to ! ,imm ,hossan1 son ( ,al4 ,he 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejra #ddb1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajej-a4 ,"u ! reign ( ,ibrahim ,%]key1 he came to ,india1 :]e he di$ 9 #adcc ,a4 ,d41 accord+ to ! dates ( 8 bir? & dea? #chc ye>s old1 b #cie & ev5 #djj ye>s old1 accord+ to ! leg5d ( ?is sa9t1 :o ow$ 8 longevity to ! p[] ( keep+ 8 brea?4 ,"u ! simple "n ( ,madr1 he is held 9 great v5]ation 9 ,india1 :]e an annual fea/ is celebrat$ 9 8 honor1 & 8 tomb visit$ by num]\s pilgrims1 ev5 9 our days4 ,he is said to h _h #addb sons1 say spiritual *ildr5 or disciples7,see = ,mad>1 ,mmoire sur les p>ticul>its de la ,religion musulmane dans l',inde1 p> ,m4 ,g>c9 de ,tassy1 pp4 #ed-fb74 #cia ,?is tale rem9ds u ( a simil> /ory relat$ 9 ! ,mahbh>at 7,adhi-p>va1 ,sambhava-p>va1 ,adyaya #ge1 #gf1 edit4 ,calc41 vol4 ,i4 p4 #aae74 ,ka*a1 ! son ( ,vrihaspati1 :o 0 kill$ ?ree times by ! ,asuras 7! fir/ "t swall[$ by jackals2 aft]w>ds1 cut to pieces & ?r[n into ! sea2 &1 f9ally1 pulv]is$ & swall[$ by ukra1 ! preceptor ( ! dityas7 & ea* "t br\ght to life 9 a miracul\s way4 #cib ,?is a village ne> ,firezabad1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,agra4 #cic ,armillam membro suo ap]uit erecto4 #cid ,^! sect>ies wor%ip ! m t]rible attributes ( ! ,deity4 ,said ,jell1 or ,jell-edd9 ,bokhr 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #gjg 7,a4 ,d4 #acjg72 he di$ 9 #gge 7,a4 ,d4 #acgd71 & is buri$ 9 ! t[n ( ,au*1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,multan47,see ! "w ( ,m4 ,g>c9 de ,tassy1 quot$ pp4 #fi-gj74 #cie ,! f\nd] ( ?is sect 0 ,patanjali1 born 9 ,havriti-v>*a1 he taught 9 ,bhagabh&>a4 ,8 s*ool is !i/ical1 call$ sa ,jsw>a ,sankhya1 or 8philosophy ) ! ,"l40 ,god is ! supreme rul]1 a _s or a s\l1 di/9ct f o!r spirits or s\ls1 unt\*$ by ^? evils to :i* ^! are subject2 indiff]5t to all good or bad actions & _! consequ5ces1 z well z to all transitory conceptions2 he is omnisci5t2 tea*] ( ! e>lie/ ?+s :i* _h a beg9n+ t is1 ( all my?ological div9ities2 himself inf9ite1 & illimit$ by "t4 ,patanjali insi/s ^u au/]e religi\s practices1 ext]ior & int]ior1 to :i* he ascribes wond]ful effects4 #cif #cig #cih 4 #cii #djj #dja ,! ,dabi/n 7p4 #bfi1 edit4 ( ,calc47 af=ds a curi\s specim5 ( a ,sanskrit pray] transcrib$ 9 ,p]sian *>act]s2 ?is pray] is "h re/or$ to its orig9al =m 9 ,devanag>i4 ,! lit]al translation ( x1 subjo9$1 %[s t x is compos$ ( a s]ies ( epi!ts encomia/ical ( ! sun2 ^! epi!ts h be5 mo/ freely amplifi$ 9 ! p>aphrase :i* ! au?or ( ! ,dabi/n has giv5 ( ! orig9al pray]3 8,?\ art ! great lightmo/ glori\sly ris+! delight ( m5respl5d5tgrant] ( foodagreeable to sight! eye ( heav5! promot] ( union! great inc>nation! mo/ excell5t manife/ationm9dful ( ! e>?! *ief be/[] ( ! devotion to emancipation! disp5s] ( life! light ( bodies! "l ( intellect & ( int]ior lifeall illum+! radiance ( ! day! effulg5cy! supreme lightonly l ?yself! donor ( heav5! companion ( ! gods40 #djb heav54 #djc #djd 4 #dje 4 #djf ,! ,dict4 gives only & ! f\r sons ( ,brahma1 inhabit+ ! ,janaloka4 #djg 4 #djh 4 #dji 4 #daj 4 #daa 4 #dab 4 #dac 4 #dad also ta ra pa?a4 #dae means lit]ally 8tak+1 seiz+20 9 logical language1 8compass+1 compreh5d+10 t is apply+ an organ to ! object to :i* x is adopt$4 ,?is is ! special function ( ! organs or in/rum5ts ( action4 ,we h 7see note1 p4 #abb7 enum]at$ 8intellig5ce1 egotism1 & m9d20 ^! are ! ?ree int]nal organs2 & 8five organs ( p]ception1 ) five organs ( action10 ! t5 ext]nal organs4 ,^? ( action1 compass1 & ma9ta92 ^? ( p]ception1 manife/3 !re=e 8compass+1 ma9ta9+1 & manife/+10 are ! functions ( ! ?irte5-fold in/rum5t7,see ! "w quot$1 ,sank'hya ,k>ika1 #cb4 p4 #aaj74 #daf 4 #dag 4 #dah 4 #dai 4 #dbj 4 #dba 4 #dbb 4 #dbc #dbd #dbe #dbf #dbg #dbh ,?is passage seems to allude to ! ,h9du cre$ ab\t ! s\ls' j\rney f ! e>? to ! upp]mo/ heav54 ,accord+ to ?is1 a hundr$ & "o art]ies issue f ! he>t1 "o ( :i* passes to ! cr[n ( ! head4 ,by t passage1 ! s\l ( ! wise issues & meets a sol> ray1 by :i* x proce$s to ! realm ( fire1 & by sev]al o!r /ages to ! moon2 !nce to ! region ( lightn+1 & high] up1 ?r\gh ,v>una's wat]y region1 to ! realm ( ,indra1 s z to rea* at la/ ! abode ( ,brahma47,transact4 ,r4 ,a4 ,soc41 vol4 ,,ii4 pp4 #ca4 #cb47 #dbi #dcj #dca #dcb #dcc #dcd #dce ,nnac 0 born ,a4 ,d4 #adfi1 9 a small village call$ ,talw&i1 n[ ,raya-pur1 on ! banks ( ! ,byah1 ! anci5t ,hyphasis1 9 ! di/rict ( ,bhatti1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,lahore4 ,he 0 ! only son ( ,kalu1 ( ! ,k%atriya ca/e1 & ! ,v$i tribe ( ! ,h9dus,see vol4 ,,xi4 ( ! ,z4 ,res41 pp4 #aig-bib1 edit4 ,calc4 a ,sket* ( ! ,sikhs1 by ,brigadi]-,g5]al ,malcolm4 ,! le>n$ au?or1 :il/ ) ! ,briti% army 9 ! ,p5jab1 9 #ahje1 collect$ mat]ials t w\ld ?r[ light ^u ! hi/ory1 mann]s1 & religion ( ! ,sikhs4 ,he succe$$ 9 obta9+ a copy ( ! ,adi gran?1 ! sacr$ book ( ! ,sikhs1 & ( "s hi/orical tracts1 ! mo/ ess5tial p>ts ( :i* 7 expla9$ to him 9 ,calcutta1 by an intellig5t ,sikh prie/ ( ! ,nirmala ord]4 ,dr4 ,leyd5 enri*$ ?is /ock ( mat]ials by supply+ ! g5]al ) a translation ( sev]al tracts writt5 by ,sikh au?ors 9 ! ,p5jabi & ,dugg> dialects1 ^u ! hi/ory & religion ( _! nation4 ,we may !re=e believe we possess q satisfactory in=mation ab\t ! ,sikhs 9 ,g5]al ,malcolm's ,sket*4 ,i %all m>k ! ref]5ces to ?is "w 9 my notes by ,g4 ,m4 ,! ,dabi/n1 nev] quot$ 9 ! said ,sket*1 furni%es "s additional1 & corroborates ! pr9cipal1 in=mation d]iv$ f o!r s\rces4 #dcf ,zehir-ed-d9 ,muhamm$ ,bab]1 ! son ( ,um] ,%aigh ,mirza1 desc5d$ on ! fa!r's side f ! great ,timur ,beg1 & on ! "m's1 f ,g5gis ,khan4 ,he 0 born ,a4 ,d4 #adhc1 & succe$$1 9 ! #ab? ye> ( 8 age to 8 fa!r1 z k+ ( ,f]ghana1 a small c\ntry betwe5 ,sam>k& & ,ka%g>4 ,driv5 by 8 enemies f 8 pat]nal k+dom1 he became ! f\nd] ( "o ( ! greate/ empires 9 ! _w47,see ,memoirs ( ,zehir-ed-d9 ,muhamm$ ,bab]1 emp]or ( ,h9du/an1 writt5 by himself 9 ! ,jaghatai ,turki1 & translat$ p>tly by ! late ,john ,leyd51 ,esq41 ,m4,d41 p>tly by ,william ,ersk9e1 ,esq4 ,london1 #ahbf47 #dcg ,nnaki1 ! si/] ( ,nnac1 0 m>ri$ to a ,h9du ( ! "n ( ,jaya-,ram1 :o 0 employ$ z a gra9-factor ( ,dulet ,khan ,lodi1 a relation ( ! reign+ emp]or ( ,delhi4 ,nnac att5d$ at ! gran>y ( ,daulet ,khan1 :i* 0 9 *>ge ( ,jaya-ram1 at ,sultan-pr7,g4 ,m4 p4 #bjj47 #dch ,dulet ,khan ,lodi1 an ,afghan by bir?1 0 =m]ly private secret>y to ,mah-,toghluck1 ! eigh? k+ ( ,delhi ( ! ,t>t>ian dyna/y1 call$ ,toghluck1 :i* reign$ f #acba to #adab ,a4 ,d4 ,at t "t ,dulet ,khan 0 plac$ at ! head ( ! empire1 b1 at ! end ( "o ye> & ?ree mon?s1 he 0 oblig$ to yield 8 p[] to ,khiz] ,khan1 :o f\nd$ ! dyna/y ( ,sadat1 9 ,delhi4 ,?is dyna/y1 aft] ?irty-eight ye>s1 made room = t ( ! ,afghan pr9ces ( ,lodi4 ,dulat ,khan e/abli%$ himself 9 ! ,p5jab4 ,9 ! g5]al disord]s ( ! empire1 ?is ,afghan *ief1 be+ attack$ by o!r ,afghans1 connect$ himself ) ,bab]1 ! ,t>t>ian invad] ( ,h9do/an1 9 #aecd1 aga9/ ,ibrahim ,lodi1 ! ,afghan k+ ( ,delhi1 & aft] ! victory ( ,bab]1 cont9u$ to rule ! ,p5jab4 #dci ,jaya-,rama 0 put 9 prison by ,dulet ,khan1 on ! *>ge ( hav+ dissipat$ 8 prop]ty1 b 0 ju/ifi$ by ,nnak's confessions7,g4 ,m4 p4 #bjd74 #ddj 8w9d-eat]40 #dda ,he 0 "o day ly+ on ! gr\nd ) 8 feet 9 ! direction ( ! temple ( ,mecca3 8,h[ d>e/ ?\1 infidel10 call$ out a ,muhamm$an prie/1 8turn ?y feet t[>ds ! h\se ( ,god80 8,h[ c ,i turn !m10 answ]$ ,nnac1 89 a direction :]e ! h\se ( ,god is n807,g4 ,m4 p4 #bgd47 #ddb ,! fir/ exp$ition :i* ,bab] und]took t[>ds ,india 01 accord+ to ,f]i*ta1 9 #aeje2 f ,cabul1 :i* he _h conqu]$ ! ye> be=e1 he pu%$ to1 & along1 ! ,indus4 ,he attempt$1 lat]1 ?ree times to invade ,india1 namely1 9 ! ye>s #aeai1 #aeba1 & #aebb2 b1 be+ engag$ 9 w>1 on "o side ) ! ,usbeck ,t>t>s1 & on ! o!r ) ! ,afghans1 he did n completely succe$1 till 8 f\r? attempt 9 #aebe1 & 9 #aebf hav+ ov]?r[n ,ibrahim ,lody1 9 a great battle ne> ,panniput1 he de/roy$ ! ,afghan dyna/y1 ?ree k+s ( :i* _h reign$ #gd ye>s 9 ,delhi4 ,x 0 probably ab\t ?is "t t ,nnac happ5$ to be introduc$ to ,bab]1 be=e :om he ma9ta9$ 8 doctr9e ) great firmness & eloqu5ce4 ,! ,t>t>ian conqu]or1 pleas$ ) ! ,sikh re=m]1 ord]$ an ample ma9t5ance to be be/[$ on him1 :o refus$ x1 say+1 t he tru/$ 9 him :o provid$ = all m57,g4 ,m4 p4 #bjf74 #ddc ,nnac 7,g4 ,m4 p4 #bjd7 travell$ ?r\gh\t ,india1 & w5t also to ,mecca & ,m$9a1 tea*+ 8 doctr9e e :]e ) a due reg>d to t ( o!rs4 ,he %[$ great mod]ation1 & ev5 c\rtesy1 9 8 int]c\rse ) ! public tea*]s ( o!r religions4 ,:5 he visit$ 9 ,multan ! ,muhamm$an ,prans1 or 8old wise m510 he said3 8,i come1 l ! sacr$ ,ganga to visit ! ocean40 #ddd bni1 spee*4 #dde 8,a hundr$ ?\s& ,muhamm$s10 said ,nnac 7,g4 ,m4 p4 #bge7 8a million ( ,brahmas1 ,vi*nus1 & a hundr$ ?\s& ,ramas1 /& at ! gate ( ! mo/ ,high4 ,^! all p]i%4 ,god alone is immortal4 ,yet m5 :o unite 9 ! praise ( ,god are n a%am$ ( liv+ 9 cont5tion ) ea* o!r1 :i* proves t ! evil _s has subdu$ all4 ,he alone is a true ,h9du ^: he>t is j1 & he only a good ,muhamm$an ^: life is pure40 #ddf ,nnac 7,g4 ,m47 _h two sons4 ,!re is 9 our days /ill a tribe among ! ,sikhs1 call$ ! ,nnac-putras1 or 8desc5dants ( ,nnac10 a mild in(f5sive race2 if n1 z is g5]ally ! case1 m5dicants1 !y are travell+ m]*ants4 #ddg khudiman is ! ahankra ( ! ,indians1 r5d]$ 9 ,engli% by 8consci\sness1 egotism1 individuality40 #ddh ,nnac di$ 9 ,kirti pr ,dehra1 on ! banks ( ! ,rvi1 ! anci5t ,hydraotes ( ! ,greek geograph]s4 ,kirti pr cont9ues to be a place ( religi\s pilgrimage & wor%ip4 #ddi ,nnac 7,g4 ,m4 p4 #bjh-i7 bequea!d 8 succession to a ,k%atriya ( ! ,trhun tribe1 call$ ,lehana1 :o _h be5 atta*$ to him1 & :om he _h initiat$ 9 ! sacr$ my/]ies ( 8 sect1 & honor$ ) ! "n ( ,angad1 p]haps anga1 :i* ^w 9 ,sanskrit signifies 8body40 ,?is ,angad wrote "s *apt]s ( ! ,adi-grantha4 ,he di$ 9 #aeeb1 at ,kh&ur1 a village ab\t #dj miles ea/ ( ,lahore4 #dej ,am>adas 7,g4 ,m471 a ,k%atriya ( ! tribe ( ,bhal1 di$ ,a4 ,d4 #aegd1 at ! village ( ,gondaval1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,lahore4 #dea ,rmadas 7,g4 ,m47 0 ! son-9-law ( ,am>adas2 to ,rmadas "s ,sikh au?ors ascribe ! f\ndation ( ! t[n ,rmpur1 or ,rmdspur1 b falsely1 z x 0 a v anci5t t[n1 kn[n =m]ly "u ! "n ( ,*ak4 ,he h[ev] contribut$ mu* to its increase1 & dug a tank or res]voir ( wat]1 :i* is celebrat$ to our days "u ! "n ( ,amrita ,s>a1 8! lake ( ! wat] ( immortality40 ,rmads di$1 9 #aeha1 at ,amrita ,s>a1 leav+ two sons1 ,arjunmal & ,bh>atamal1 ! =m] ( :om succe$$ him4 #deb ,arjunmal 7,g4 ,m4 p4 #bab7 is celebrat$ = hav+ compil$ ! ,adi-gran? f ! writ+s ( 8 pr$ecessors1 n )\t 8 own additions & comm5t>ies4 ,?irte5 au?ors aft] him contribut$ to ! "w z x n[ is4 ,! ,adi-gran? is1 l ! re/ ( ! books ( ! ,sikhs1 writt5 9 ! ,gurumukh *>act]s1 :i* are a modifi$ species ( ! ,nag>i "*4 ,arjunmal 0 put to dea? 9 #afjf1 by ! intol]ance ( ! ,muhamm$ans4 #dec ,janaka 0 a sov]eign ( ,mi?ila1 & fa!r ( ,sit1 ! wife ( ,rma*&ra4 ,! "n ( ,janaka became a g5]al "n ( all ,mi?ila k+s4 #ded ,9 ! ,indian g5ealogies1 sev]al ,sahadevas are m5tion$4 ,z we are evid5tly ^u fabul\s gr\nd1 we may be excus$ f attempt+ to e/abli% t ! ,sahadeva ( ! text is ! son ( ,p&u1 or ano!r4 #dee ,probably k>a m&alam1 f k>a1 8h&10 & m&alam1 8an orb1 a r\nd cup40 #def ,i h n yet asc]ta9$ ! correct ,sanskrit title ( ?is book ( ! ,h9dus2 b ,ba%e/ is ,vasi%ta1 a celebrat$ ,muni1 :o rivall$ & vanqui%$ ,visvamitra4 #deg ,visvamitra1 a ,muni1 ! son ( ,gdhi1 orig9ally ( ! milit>y ord]1 b :o became by long & pa9ful au/]ities a ,brahm>%i1 9 :i* "* he appe>s 9 ! ,rmyan1 z ! e>ly preceptor & c\nsellor ( ,rma4 #deh ,! ,ppha is believ$ to be ! falio nisus1 also a k9d ( cuckoo 7luculus radiatus72 possibly ! *taca ( ! ,h9dus1 suppos$ to dr9k no wat] b ra9-wat]7,see ,megda duta1 8! ,cl\d-,mess5g]10 translat$ f ,sanskrit into ,engli%1 by ,h4 ,h4 ,wilson1 ,esq41 p4 #ad74 ,! ,papha is celebrat$ 9 ,indian romance = 8 fidelity to 8 mate4 ,kal1 hav+ be5 sep>at$ f ,kamrup 7see ! ,adv5tures ( ,kamrup1 translat$ f ! ,h9du/anee into ,fr5*1 by ,m4 ,g>c9 de ,tassy1 p4 #if7 says3 8,le ,papha erre-t-il dans la =t sans celle qui l'unit l'am\r80 #dei ,nisn means a ,syrian mon?1 :i* corresponds to ,april2 ! drops ( ,nisn1 or ( spr+-ra91 are believ$ to produce pe>ls1 if !y fall into %ells1 & v5om if !y drop ^u s]p5ts4 #dfj ,sumru1 ! sacr$ m\nta9 ,mru1 on ! summit ( :i* ,brahma resides4 #dfa ,a fabul\s m\nta91 anci5tly imag9$ by ! ,asiatics to surr\nd ! _w1 & to b\nd ! horizon on all sides4 #dfb ,tyrhoot1 a di/rict 9 ! prov9ce ( ,bah>1 situat$ pr9cipally betwe5 ! #bg? & #bh? degrees ( nor? latitude4 #dfc ,! au?or ( ! ,dabi/n adds "h ! foll[+ words3 8,& su* a p]son is call$ 9 ,p]sian #8a freeman1 9 ! /ate ( high] fre$om2'0 he =gets t ! conv]sation takes place betwe5 two ,indian sages4 #dfd ,! au?or amplifies ?is idea1 s (t5 repeat$1 "h aga9 9 f\r l9es1 :i* ,i did n ?9k necess>y to translate4 #dfe ,a simil> repetition1 runn+ ?r\gh ?ree l9es 9 ne>ly ! same words1 is omitt$ 9 ?is translation4 #dff ,! philosophy ( ! ,h9dus has be5 m fully expla9$ 9 ! =ego+ *apt]s1 to :i* sev]al passages ( ! pres5t section relate4 #dfg ,! ,jats inhabit$ 9 v anci5t times ! bord]s ( ! ,indus 9 ! l[] p>ts ( ,multan4 ,!re !y 7 kn[n to ! ,greek & ,lat9 writ]s1 "u ! "n ( ,calhi1 ,malli1 ,oxidrac z be+ )\t a k+1 8arattas10 & divid$ into sev5 communities1 :o1 unit$ by a common dang]1 resi/$ ,alex&]4 ,9 ! same c\ntry !y oppos$1 #acjj ye>s aft] ! ,mac$onian invad]1 ! irruption ( ,sultan ,muhamm$1 ! ,ghaznavid1 by :om !y 7 beat5 ne> ,multan on ! ,indus4 ,inhabitants ( m\nta9s z well z ( pla9s1 !y act$ a "p 9 ! _m w>s :i* took place on ! we/]n fronti]s ( ,india1 ei!r z pr$atory hordes1 or z allies1 or z m]c5>ies ( ! bellig]ant p>ties4 ,dur+ ! ensu+ disord]s ( ! ,indian empire1 !y ext5d$ !mselves t[>ds ! ea/ ( ,india1 & became ma/]s ( ! m\nta9\s di/rict :i* is limit$1 on ! ea/ by ! riv]s ,?ambul & ,jumna2 on ! we/1 by ! k+dom ( ,jipur1 :i* to ! s\? ext5ds z f> z tw5ty coss f ,agra2 & to ! nor? bord]s on ! prov9ce ( ,delhi4 ,x is n necess>y to pursue "h ! hi/ory ( ! ,jats 9 all its v>i\s vicissitudes2 ,i %all only add t1 9 ! ye> #agjg1 ,?uraman1 "o ( _! lead]s1 laid ! f\ndation ( ! =tress ( ,bhurtpr1 #bj miles ,n4 ,w4 f ,agra1 & t ?is became celebrat$1 to our days1 z ! capital seat ( ! ,jats4 ,!y are ,h9dus ( ! f\r? great ca/e ( ,sudras4 #dfh uds1 "o :o has no passion1 nor affection = any ?+2 9 popul> acceptation1 a religi\s m5dicant 9 g5]al1 or "o ( a p>ticul> ord]4 #dfi ,! reign ( ,jehangir la/$ f ,a4 ,d4 #afje to #afbh4 #dgj ,?is date agrees ) t giv5 by ,f]i%ta ( ! rebellion & ! imprisonm5t ( ,khusro4 #dga ,accord+ to ! ,sket* ( ! ,sikhs by ,g5]al ,malcolm1 ,arjunmal 0 imm$iately succe$$ by 8 son ,h>-gov9d1 :il/ ! ,dabi/n m5tions 8 bro!r z 8 successor4 ,!re appe>s an hiatus1 or "s confusion 9 our text2 s mu* h[ev] is indicat$ cle>ly en\gh1 t !re 0 a conte/ ab\t ! succession betwe5 ! bro!r & ! son ( ,arjunmal4 #dgb ,! diction>y gives no satisfactory int]pretation ( ! ^w1 z relat+ to ! text4 #dgc ,h>-gov9d 7,g4 ,m4 p4 #bac7 0 a w>like ,guru1 or prie/ militant1 & wore two swords 9 8 girdle4 ,be+ ask$ :y he did s3 8,! "o10 said he1 8is to rev5ge ! dea? ( my fa!r2 ! o!r to de/roy ! miracles ( ,muhamm$40 ,8 "* appe>s 9 ! ,dabi/n less advantage\sly ) respect to ! religi\s cu/oms ( 8 sect1 f ! au/]ity ( :i* he is said to h greatly relax$1 & he p]mitt$ ! promiscu\s use ( fle% ( all animals except t ( ! c[3 8 milit>y "* h[ev] is ma9ta9$ 9 all acc\nts ( him4 #dgd ,gwalior is situat$ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,agra1 eighty miles travell+ di/ance s\? f ! city ( ,agra4 #dge ,f\jd>1 an (fic] ( ! police 9 ,h9do/an1 & *ief magi/rate1 :o takes cognizance ( all crim9al matt]s4 #dgf ,h>gov9d _h five sons1 ! elde/ ( :om 0 ,guru daitya1 ! fa!r ( ,h> ryi4 #dgg ,rayi is a title a little inf]ior to t ( ,rja1 g5]ally appli$ to ! ,h9du *ief ( a village or small di/rict4 #dgh #dgi ,! au?or ( ! ,dabi/n does n c>ry ! acc\nt ( ! ,sikhs fur!r ?an to ! "t ( ,h>rayi1 a peaceable ,guru1 :o di$ 9 #affd4 ,aft] a conte/ betwe5 8 sons1 or1 z "s ,sikh au?ors relate1 betwe5 8 son1 ,h> ,kri*na1 & 8 gr&son1 ,ram ,ray1 ! =m] 0 *os54 ,he di$ 9 #affd1 & 0 succe$$ by 8 uncle1 ,tgh ,bahad]1 9 spite ( ! opposition ( 8 nephew1 ,ram ,ray4 ,tgh ,bahad] 0 imprison$ & put to dea? by ! ,muhamm$ans1 9 #afge4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 ! sect appe>$ cru%$1 b "u 8 son1 ,gura ,gov9d1 ! ,sikhs rose aga91 no m z a sect1 b z a nation endeav\r+ to e/abli% _! indep5d5ce4 ,guru ,gov9d is consid]$ by !m z ! f\nd] ( _! national greatness2 he is ! t5?1 t is1 _! la/ ackn[l$g$ religi\s rul]2 he is ! au?or ( ! ,dasama ,pd%h-ka gran?a1 or 8! book ( ! t5? k+20 he *ang$ ! "n ( 8 foll[]s f ,sikhs to ,s+hs1 8lions10 :o di/+ui%$ !mselves by a blue *eck]$ dress2 he fir/ in/itut$ ! ,guru-mata1 or 8great c\ncil10 among !m1 & e/abli%$ ! ,akalis1 or 8! immortals10 :o pres]v$ _! "n & consid]ation until our days2 9 %ort1 he sanction$1 & confirm$ by in/itutions1 ! doctr9e taught by 8 pr$ecessors1 :o endeav\r$ to sep>ate ! ,sikhs f ! mass ( ! ,h9dus4 ,inde$ 8! admission ( proselytes1 ! abolition ( ! di/9ction ( ca/s1 ! eat+ all k9ds ( fle% except t ( c[s1 ! =m ( religi\s wor%ip1 & ! g5]al devotion ( all ,sikhs to arms1 are ord9ances altoge!r irreconcileable ) ,h9du my?ology07,g4 ,m4 p4 #bfh74 ,guru ,gov9d is suppos$ to h di$ 9 #agjh1 at ,nad$ 9 ! ,deccan4 ,aft] him1 ,b&u1 a ,virag1 or ascetic1 unit$ ! ,sikhs "u 8 bann]s3 dur+ "s "t successful & =midable1 he fell at la/ be=e ! p[] ( ! ,muhamm$ans4 ,)\t pursu+ ! lat] hi/ory ( ! ,sikhs1 ,i %all cont5t myself ) /at+ t !y succe$$ 9 =m+ 9 our times1 "u _! late ,rja1 ,ranjet ,s+h1 ! k+dom ( ,lahore1 ( f\r millions ( inhabitants1 disp]s$ ov] a surface ( #gj1jjj squ>e miles1 exclusively ( ! prov9ce ( ,ka*mir1 annex$ to _! dom9ions4 ,see also ^u ! ,sikhs ,! ,sig>-ul-,mutakh]91 by ,mir ,ghola9 ,husse9-,khan1 translat$ f ! ,p]sian into ,engli% by ,g5]al ,john ,briggs1 ,london1 #ahcb1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #aji1 etc4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,( ,,! ,,religion ,,( ,,! ,,k] ,,tabitian4 ,accord+ to "o ( _! treatises1 !y call ,god ,kajak1#dhj & believe him to be "o1 inf9ite1 all mighty2 !y ma9ta9 8 manife/ation "u ?ree =ms1 z ! ,h9dus2 !y say1 if any "o f9ds ,god1 he conv]ses ) him )\t ! aid ( a palate & ( a tongue3 ?is is ! condition ( a prophet4 ,!y decl>e moreov] t ! _s is et]nal1 & t spirits are s5t d[n2 ! s\l1 if x kn[s itself & ,god1 asc5ds to ! upp] _w2 if n1 x rema9s 9 ! ne!r _w4 ,! au?or ( ?is book he>d f "o ( _! di/+ui%$ p]sonages t1 :5 ! rational s\l sep>ates f ?is body1 x goes to ! upp] _w2 & f ! heav5s x rises fur!r2 & above ?is !re is a sea1 9 :i* is a m\nta92 & on its top ,god1 ! supreme ,"l1 resides4 ,if t s\l has be5 virtu\s1 ! div9ity manife/s itself to x "u a pleas+ =m2 s t f its aspect ! s\l d]ives sup]lative delight1 :i* no tongue c express1 & rema9s et]nally )\t *ange1 happy & blissful 9 its contemplation4 ,b if ! s\l has be5 iniquit\s1 ,god appe>s to x "u a /range & t]rific figure1 ?an :i* none c be m repulsive & hide\s1 s t f t]ror x ?r[s itself f ! heav5s d[n1 & becomes conf9$ 9 du/4 ,among ^! sect>ies 0 a man call$ ,pawn ,pi%na1 exce$+ly pi\s4 ,( ?is sa9t's miracles !y relate t1 hav+ jump$ ^u a /one1 ! trace ( 8 foot rema9$ impress$ ^u x1 & n[ !y p]=m pilgrimages to x4 ,!y say fur!r t1 :5 ?is p]fect man rea*es ! t]m ( 8 life1 he convokes ! p ab\t him1 & out ( ! cr[d he *ooses "o1 to :om 9 _! pres5ce he deliv]s 8 books & 8 effects1 & says3 8,i w come to ?y h\se20 aft] t1 8 s\l leaves ! body1 :i* is buri$ accord+ to _! cu/oms4 ,! wife ( ?is gu>dian !n br+s =? a son1 ^: tongue develops itself s z to speak 9 "o ye>1 or soon]2 he convokes witnesses1 & 9 _! pres5ce he takes ! ?+s :i* are c\nt$ to him by ! gu>dian1 to :om he !n remits !m aga91 & utt]s n a ^w until ! usual age ( spee*4 ,:5 he atta9s ! p]iod ( adultness1 he takes ! /ate ( a durvi%4 ,!y say t su* an elect man comes into ! _w = ! conv]sion ( wick$ m54 ,^! sect>ies h temples ( idols1 :i* !y call ,*e?>t51#dha & 9 :i* !y p]=m _! wor%ip4 ,accord+ to _! cu/om1 :5 a man has two sons1 he de/9es "o ( !m to become a durvi%2 & ! k+ himself1 hav+ two sons1 makes "o ( !m a durvi%4 ,!y believe t !re are two mansions2 ! fir/ ( ?is1 ! second ( ! o!r1 _w2 ! son :o becomes a durvi% takes possession ( ! latt]1 ! son :o associates ) p ( bus9ess acquires ! portion ( ! ne!r _w2 :5 ! body ( ! fa!r & "m become weak & tott]+ f age1 x is ! worldly son :o t5d]s !m 8 s]vices2 b :5 ! s\l ( ! p>5ts sep>ates f ! body1 x devolves ^u ! son :o is a durvi% to s]ve !m4 ,:5 a great numb] ( su* "y durvi%es assembles1 !n ! son ( ! k+1 or ( any o!r *ief becomes _! head1 & !y g to ,brmnek1 :i* is a magnific5t temple ( !irs4 ,:5 !y return f ?is pilgrimage1 !y become ,lmas1 t is1 ,hjs1 8pilgrims40 ,! ,lmas ab/a9 f eat+ fle% & f wom51 & keep remote f all worldly affairs2 !y we> _! hair entangl$1 & eat f ! skull ( a man2 !y c>ry jo9ts ( human h&s fil$ toge!r ^u a /r+1 in/ead ( a ros>y2#dhb & in/ead ( horns = trumpets1 !y keep bones ( human =e>ms2#dhc !y say3 8,we are dead2 & dead m5 h no?+ to d ) ! ?+s ( ! liv+40 8,we are gone1 & we took a sep>ate corn] ( a sepul*re1 ,t our bones might n be a burd5 to any body's %\ld]40 ,?is class ( m5 h n _! equals 9 en*antm5ts1 juggl+1 spells1 & magic4 ,_! k+1 if 8 "m be n ( royal blood1 is by !m call$ ,arghn1 & n consid]$ _! true k+2 :oev] ( ?is sect belongs to ! worldly p1 does n ab/a9 f kill+ animals1 eat+ fle% & meats =bidd5 by religion1 & associates ) e body 9 eat+4 ,:5 ! au?or ( ?is book conv]s$ ) a le>n$ man ( ?is sect by means ( an int]pret]1 :5ev] a "q ab\t "s subtilty occurr$1 ! translator c\ld n always by 8 int]pretation satisfy him4 8,)\t possess+ ! tongue1 x is /range to make a fri5d by means ( ! tongue40 #dhj 7,t7kon7,m7t*og1 8! *ief ( ! r>ity1 ! r>e/ be+1 ,god407,dict4 ,tibetan & ,engli%1 by ,alex&] ,csoma de ,krs1 p4 #ff1 col4 #b1 l4 #ac47 #dha 7,m7t*od-7,r7t51 8a *apel1 a temple407,dict4 ( ,csoma de ,krs47 #dhb ,we f9d 9 a treatise entitl$ 8,! ,sage & ! ,fool10 mak+ "p ( ! ,kahgyur1 "o ( ! pr9cipal religi\s works ( ! ,tibetans1 t a brahman1 n satisfi$ ) 8 disciple1 & desir\s ( caus+ 8 ru91 gives him ! foll[+ advice3 8,keep ?yself pure dur+ sev5 days2 cut (f ! heads ( a ?\s& m52 take a s+le f+] ( ea*1 to make ?yself a ros>y2 & ?\ %alt und\bt$ly1 aft] ?y dea?1 be born aga9 9 ! sub/ance ( ,brahma407,see ,mr4 ,s*midt's ,tibetan ,gramm>47 #dhc ,we read 9 8,turn]'s ,embassy to ,tibet10 t1 at a religi\s c]emony1 a prie/ play$ a sort ( flute made ( ! bone ( a man's leg47,fr5* ,transl41 p4 #fa47 99 99 99 99 99 ,! la/ f\r notes h be5 oblig+ly furni%$ to me by ,m4 ,f\caud1 pr(essor ( ! ,tibetan language 9 ,p>is4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,f ! book ! ,dabi/n1 a %ort acc\nt ( ! religion ( ! ,yahuds1 conta9$ 9 two sections4 ,section ! fir/1 ! in=mation receiv$ f ! tongue ( ,mohamm$ ,sd ,s>m$4 ,section ! second1 ^u ! translation ( ! page ( ,adam1 :i* is ! beg9n+ ( ! book ( ,moses 7! ,p5tateu*74 ,,section ,,! ,,fir/4,! au?or ( ?is book nev] happ5$ to h int]c\rse ) le>n$ & di/+ui%$ m5 among ! ,yahuds2 & he set no value ^u :at he f\nd 9 ! books ( =eign]s ab\t _! religion3 because envy is a corrosion & a fire1 :i* attacks ! enemy4 ,b 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajeg 7,a4 ,d4 #afdg71 :5 ,i came to ,hyd] abad1 ,i contract$ fri5d%ip ) ,mohamm$ ,sid ,s>m$1 :o 0 orig9ally f a family ( le>n$ ,yahuds1 ( a class :om !y call ,rabnin 7,rabb9s72 aft] an inve/igation into ! fai? ( ! ,rabb9s & ! p]usal ( ! ,mosaic books1 he became a ,muselman2 he read ! sci5tific works ( ! wise m5 ( ,iran1 su* z ,mulla ,sad]1 & ,mr ,abu-'l ,ksem1 ( ,kaz] sak1 & _m o!rs3 at la/1 = ! sake ( comm]ce1 he und]took by sea ! voyage to ,h9du/an4 ,:5 he arriv$ 9 ! t[n ,tata1#dhd he fell 9 love ) a ,h9du boy1 call$ ,abhi ,*&1 &1 ab&on+ all o!r ?+s1 l a ,sanysi1 nak$ z he came f 8 "m1 he sat d[n be=e ! door ( 8 belov$4 ,! fa!r ( ! object ( 8 love1 aft] hav+ f\nd by inve/igation ! purity ( ! atta*m5t manife/$ = 8 son1 admitt$ ,s>m$ into 8 h\se1 & ! "y man too met him ) an equal affection1 s t he c\ld no m sep>ate f him1 & he read ! book ( ,moses1 ! psalms ( ,david1 & o!r books ) ,s>m$4 ,! foll[+ v]ses are ! composition ( ?is "y ,h9du3 8,i submit to ,moses' law2 ,i am ( ?y religion1 & ! gu>dian ( ?y way3 ,i am a ,rabbi ( ! ,yahuds1 a ,kafir1 a ,muselman40 ,! le>n$ rabbis say1 accord+ to _! belief1 among ! sons ( ,israel x 0 n requir$ t wom5 %\ld we> a dress1 & ,s>m$ said t ,i%i1 ! prophet1 himself us$ to g nak$ 9 8 la/ days4 ,s>m$a 0 a good ma/] ( poetry4 ,"h foll[ "s ( 8 v]ses3 ,,rabaai1 ,,quatra93 8,s>m$1 :om !y intoxicat$ f ! cup ( love1 ,:om !y call$1 exalt$1 & depress$1 ,ask$ = w9e1 wor%ip ( ,god1 & wisdom3 7,b7 !y intoxicat$ him1 & made him a wor%ipp] ( idols40 ,9 ! praise ( ! prophet1 we f9d :at foll[s3 ,,quatra93 8,o ?\1 by ^: *eek is w\nd$ ! m9d ( ! r$ rose1 ,int]nally is ! :ole blood ( ! he>t1 ext]nally ! r$ rose2 ,?\ came/ s late aft] ,joseph1 :o 0 9 ! g>d5 expect+ !e1 ,t ! rose 7( 8 *eek7 became fir/ yell[ 7f vexation7 & at la/ 7f pleasure7 a r$ rose40 ,,ano!r ,,quatra93 8,?is exi/5ce has1 )\t ! azure sph]e1 no reality1 ,?is exi/5ce is conf9$2 =1 except ! absolute be+1 no?+ has reality4 ,is ,god ev] 9 va98 ,no6 ,god is n 9 va94 ,?is exi/5ce is real only ) respect to its orig91 b :atev] is d]iv$ has no reality40 ,,ano!r ,,quatra93 8,:5 ,god weigh$ 9 ! balance ( de/9y ) ! sun1 ,! be+ end[$ ) e excell5ce1 ,muhamm$1 ,?is 0 s heavy t x mov$ n f its place2 ,! o!r 0 s light t x flew up to heav540 ,a ,,di/i*4 8,s>m$1 :o is a night+ale1 has no desire ( gold2 7,b7 8 fri5d is ! rose1 & ! rose has ne$ ( a h&ful ( gold40 ,,ano!r ,,di/i*4 8,9 ! ,kbah & 9 ! idol temple is 8 /one ! symbol ( male en]gy1 & 8 is ! symbol ( female productiv5ess2#dhe ,9 "o place x is ! black /one ( ! temple ( ,mecca2 9 ano!r place an idol ( ! ,h9dus40 ,9 ! eulogy ( ,%aikh ,mohamm$ ,khan1 :o 0 ! *ief m9i/] ( ! illu/ri\s ,d>a1 ,sultan ,ab$ ,ullah ,kateb1 we f9d ! foll[+ quatra93 8,o ?\1 :o art ! circumf]5ce ( greatness to ! c5tre ( ! ?rone6 ,?\1 to ^: s]vice a hundr$ p]sons are devot$1 z is ! firmam5t to ! univ]se ,make ?\ to me1 :o am a /rang]1 my ev5+ equal to midday1 ,if at ! side ( ,kateb#dhf ?\ art z happy z at midday40 ,! ,%aikh desir$ ! society ( ,s>m$4 ,! au?or ( ?is book 0 "o day among ! p]sons pres5t2 he said to "o call$ ,j]n1 :o made ! eulogy ( ! ,%aikh3 8,9 a %ort "t ! ,%aikh w1 ) :atev] he may h acquir$1 turn t[>ds ! voyage ( ! o!r _w1 & ,mr ,mohamm$ ,sid ,mr w take complete possession ( ! dignity ( gov]nm5t20 & ! same ye> ! ,%aikh und]took to set out = ,mecca f ,hyd]abad4 ,9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajei 7,a4 ,d4 #afdi71 9 ! h>bor ( ,fah>dani%1 he pass$ f ?is bodily ark to ! circle ( fre$om4 ,hafiz says3 8,! p>adise ( et]nity is 9 ?is cell ! %>e ( ! durvi%es2 ,! ,kbah ( ! univ]se is ! dom9ion ( ! durvi%es2 ,o my he>t1 be !re ) rev]5ce3 = ! sultan & ! c\ntry ,all are 9 ! s]vice ( ! maje/y ( ! durvi%es40 ,s>m$ gave ! in=mation t1 accord+ to ! ,yahuds1 ,god1 ! ,almighty1 is corporeal2 & t 8 body is aft] ! image ( mank9d1 & simil> to x2 t1 dur+ ! c\rse ( "t1 he is disp]s$ 9 ! same mann] z spl5dor is dissipat$4 ,s>m$ moreov] said1 t x is m5tion$ 9 ! ,mosaic book & 9 ! holy writ+s1 t ! _s ( ! div9e body is beauty itself1 & manife/s itself "u a human =m2 t puni%m5t & recomp5se ( ! o!r _w are already exp]i5c$ 9 ?is /ate2 t life la/s "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s2 aft] t1 man's :ole life may be consid]$ z "o day1 :i*1 :5 he dies1 is foll[$ by night2 t 8 body assumes p>tly ! =m ( a m9]al1 p>tly t ( a vegetable1 & p>tly t ( an animal1 & ! l2 :5 "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s h elaps$1 night comes to an end1 & ! morn+ appe>s aga92 if an atom ( 8 bodily du/ be 9 ! ea/ & ano!r atom 9 ! we/1 !y unite 9 "o place1 & life is r5ew$ to la/ aga9 "o hundr$ ye>s1 z we h said1 :5 night returns4 ,puni%m5t & recomp5se are solely = ?is _w4 ,!y ma9ta9 t :atev] is1 be>s et]nally ! =m ( mank9d1 compos$ ( wat] & e>?4 ,! ,yahuds agree 9 d5y+ ! appe>ance ( ,aisia 7,jesus7 z a prophet2 !y say t he 0 a deceiv]2 & !y reject :at ! ,aisuyan1 8,*ri/ians10 adduce f ! ,old ,te/am5t ab\t ! appe>ance ( ,asya2 !y ma9ta9 t ! prophet ,i%a spoke ( himself ! words#dhg :i* h be5 appli$ to ,asya4 ,!y ass]t t ,ibrhm 0 no prophet1 b a holy man1 & !y e/eem a holy man high] ?an a prophet4 ,!y say t1 9 ! ,mosaic book1 no m5tion is made ( ,ph>n's pret5sions to be a god2 b !y relate t ?is k+ 0 a tyrant :o oppress$ ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 :]e=e ,musi 7,moses7 rose1 & prote/$ aga9/ 8 tyranny4 ,z ,ph>n did n att5d to 8 words1 he met ) 8 fate4 ,!y also say t x is n to be f\nd 9 ! sacr$ book t ,h>un 7,a>on7 0 jo9$ to ,musi 9 ! div9e mission1 al?\gh he act$ z 8 sub/itute4 ,!y agree 9 say+ t ,dd 7,david7 s5t ,ura to be kill$1 because ! k+ covet$ ! possession ( t man's wife1 :om he took aft]w>ds1 & h5ce ,solman 0 begott54 ,!y fur!r insi/ t ,asia 0 no prophet1 z ! ,naz>ans believe4 ,dud said3 8,my h&s & feet w fall1 & my bones h be5 c\nt$20 all ?is 0 fulfill$ at ! "t :5 ,asia suff]$ dea?2 b !y ass]t t ,dda spoke ^? words ( himself1 & 9 su* mann] all ?+s :i* ! ,nazrans set =? ab\t ,asia1 ! ,yahuds int]pret cle>ly 9 ano!r s5se4 ,x is besides writt5 9 _! sacr$ book t1 :5 ! *ildr5 ( ,isrl %all p]=m iniquit\s acts1 ,muhammad w appe>4 ,ab\t ?is1 ,s>m$ said t1 al?\gh ! "n ( ! prophet is 9 ! sacr$ book1 yet ano!r mean+ may m evid5tly be atta*$ to x2 b if ev5 ! prophet's v "n be insi/$ ^u1 x has no o!r import b t x exhorts ! *ildr5 ( ,isrl to conv]t !mselves to 8 religion1 &1 9 su* an endeav\r1 c>ri$ beyond all b\nds1 he said _m o!r ?+s4 ,! ,yahuds receive no /rang] into _! community2 circumcision is ! law ( _! prophet1 n t ( o!rs4 ,!y say also t a prophet is always liv+ & pres5t1 to be ! propagator ( ! law :i* is conta9$ 9 ! sacr$ book4 ,abh ,*&1 hav+ translat$ a "p ( ! ,mosaic book1 ! au?or ( ?is "w revis$ x ) ,s>mad2 !y correct$ x completely1 affix$ _! m>k to x1 s t x became a correct copy1 f :i* is ! foll[+3 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,second3 ,,on ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,adam4 ,! ,dabi/an gives "h a ,p]sian translation ( ! ,g5esis1 f ! beg9n+ to *apt] ,,vi1 v]se #h2 at ! end ( :i* ! au?or says t ?is is ! only portion ( ! sacr$ book ( ! ,jews :i* he _h an opportunity ( exam9+4 ,accord+ to ,ei*horn 7see ,e9leitung 9 das alte ,te/am5t1 #d? edit41 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #cbi7 ! five books ( ,moses 7 translat$ into ,p]sian by ! rabbi ,jacob1 son ( ,joseph1 aft] ! n9? c5tury2 ! translation conta9$ 9 ! ,dabi/an is said to h be5 execut$ by ,abhi ,*&2 we _c say :e!r x 0 made f ! ,hebrew orig9al1 or f ! ,arabic1 or any o!r language4 ,we are in=m$ by ! b>on ,hamm]-,purg/all 7see ,gemaldesaal moslimi%] ,h]r%]1 p4 #eg7 t ,w]ka b5 ,nafil1 a c\s9 ( ,khadija1 ,muhamm$'s wife1 & a ,*ri/ian prie/1 translat$ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t f ! ,hebrew into ,arabic2 ?is translation appe>s h[ev] to h be5 b little kn[n4 ,ei*horn says 7loco citato1 p4 #bca71 t ! fir/ c]ta9 traces ( a translation ( ! ,hebrew sacr$ books into ,arabic are to be f\nd 9 ! t5? c5tury4 ,pocock m5tions 7pp4 #cd1 #cfa7 ,sadias1 a le>n$ ,jew1 :o liv$ f #hib to #ida ,a4 ,d41 z translator ( all ! books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t into ,arabic2 & ano!r ,jew 7n nam$7 :o made a v]sion ( ! book ( ,k+s into ! same language4 ,! ,p]sian translation ( ! fragm5t "u our consid]ation 0 revis$ by ! au?or ( ! ,dabi/an1 & by ,s>m$1 :o 0 a ,jew & a ,rabb91 conv]t$ to ,muhamm$ism1 mo/ probably 9 ! fir/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,z x 0 und\bt$ly execut$ f ano!r orig9al copy ?an t :i* _h s]v$ to ! translators 9 ,europe1 x appe>$ int]e/+ en\gh to exam9e :e!r ! ,p]sian v]sion ( ! ,dabi/an diff]s 9 any mat]ial po9t f ! translations kn[n 9 ,europe4 ,= t purpose ,i h consult$ ! foll[+ copies ( ! ,bible3 ,i4 ,! polyglot ,bible1 pr9t$ at ,p>is1 #afde1 9 :i* ,i *iefly comp>$ ! ,arabic translation4 ,,ii4 ,! ,p]sian translation1 publi%$ by ! ,bible ,society 9 #ahbe4 ,,iii4 ,! ,g]man ,bible1 translat$ by ,m>t9 ,lu!r4 ,,iv4 ,! ,engli% ,bible1 appo9t$ to be read 9 ,*ur*es1 #ahcg4 ,v4 ,! ,engli% translation f ! orig9al ,hebrew1 by ,john ,bellamy1 #ahah4 ,,vi4 ,! ,fr5* translation f ! orig9al ,hebrew1 by ,s4 ,cah51 #ahca4 ,,vii4 ,! ,fr5* translation1 by ,messrs4 ,glaire & ,m4 ,frank1 #ahce4 ,"h foll[ "s v>iations :i* ,i h rem>k$ 9 ! ,p]sian translation comp>$ ) ! text ( ! v]sions j enum]at$4 7,ref]5ces are made to ! respective copies1 by repeat+ ! ,roman numb]s prefix$ to ea*47 ,,g5esis1 ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,v4 #b4 ,,ii4 ,,iii4 ,,iv4 ,v4 ,,vi4 read3 8! _s ( ,god20 ,i4 ! ,arabic translation has 8! w9ds ( ,god20 ,,vi4 8un v5t viol5t 7div97 agitait la surface des eaux20 ! ,dabi/an1 8,& ! w9d ( ,god blew ^u ! face ( ! wat]40 ,,vv4 #f4 #g4 #h4 ,i4 ! ,arabic translation has 1 jeld1 8a sk91 a volume20 ,,ii4 1 p]dah1 8veil1 curta91 f5ce20 bo? ,arabic & ,p]sian1 only figuratively 8heav520 ,,iii4 ,g]man1 8ve/e20 ,,iv4 ,engli%1 & ,,vi4 ,fr5*1 8firmam5t20 ,v4 ,engli%1 8expanse20 ,,vii4 ,fr5*1 8t5due0 7atmosph]e72 ! ,dabi/an 1 8an elevation40 ,v4 #bf4 ,v4 ,mr4 ,bellamy objects to ! translation ( ?is v]se by ! words3 8,let u make man 9 our image0 79 :i* all ! o!r v]sions agree71 & he sub/itutes = x3 8,we w make man20 9 ! ,dabi/an we f9d1 9 support ( ,mr4 ,bellamy1 1 8,i w make man40 ,,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,v4 #f4 ,all ! translations h3 8a vapor wat]$ ! face ( ! e>?20 ! ,dabi/an says3 8cov]$1 deck$40 ,v4 #g4 ,all ! copies agree 93 8he brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea? ( life20 ! ,dabi/an translates3 8into 8 body40 ,v4 #h4 ,e :]e we read3 8,god plant$ a g>d5 ea/w>d 9 ,ed520 9 ! ,dabi/an3 8f old times 9 ,ed520 ,mr4 ,cah5 rem>ks t ,onkelos 7a ,hebrew comm5tator be=e our era7 int]prets 9 ! same mann]3 89 =m] times40 ,v4 #aa4 ,we read g5]ally3 8,pison3 t is x :i* compasse? ! :ole l& ( ,havilah1 :]e !re is gold20 ,messrs4 ,glaire & ,frank add3 8l'or de ce nom20 9 ! ,dabi/an3 8,! l& ,havemla1 :]e !re is ! b]yl 7also cry/al7 & ! /one jasp] 7especially a :iti% k9d f\nd on m\nt ,imaus740 ,v4 #ab4 is n 9 ! ,dabi/an4 ,v4 #ac4 ,9 ! ,dabi/an are omitt$1 aft] ! "n ( ,gihon1 ! words3 8! same is x t compasse? ! :ole l& ( ,e?iopia40 ,v4 #ad4 ,! ,dabi/an reads1 aft] ! "n ( ! riv] ,hdkel1 1 8runn+ t[>ds ! p ( ,a%ur20 o!r v]sions h 8t[>ds ! ea/ ( ,assyria40 ,v4 #bc4 ,,vii4 ,messrs4 ,glaire & ,frank translate3 8qu'elle soit nomme ,is* 7femme71 p>ce qu'elle a t tire de ,i%0 7homme74 ,?is analog\s d]ivation = man & woman does n exi/ 9 o!r languages2 we f9d h[ev]1 9 ! old ,lat91 vir & vira1 :i* words are us$ 9 ! ,lat9 translation ( ! ,sam>itan text2 9 ! ,arabic v]sion we f9d = 8virago10 & = 8virilitas20 ! translator1 9 ! ,dabi/an1 endeavor$ to reproduce ! same d]ivation1 by nsn & nsn3 ,v4 #bd4 ,! v]sion 9 ! ,dabi/an deviates f ! o!r translations by ! ^w 8he w sleep ) 8 wife10 in/ead ( 8cleave unto1 or adh]e to1 8 wife40 ,,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,(f]s no v>iation to be po9t$ out4 ,,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,v4 #ac4 ,! translation 9 ! ,dabi/an deviates f ,,iv4 ,,vi4 ,,vii4 :i* h3 8my puni%m5t is great] ?an ,i c be>20 x agrees ) ,i4 ,,ii4 ,,iii4 & ,v4 :i* say3 8great is my iniquity to be =giv520 8,great is my crime to be ov]look$0 7disreg>d$74 ,v4 #af4 ,!re is co9cid5ce betwe5 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,,iii4 ,,iv4 ,,vi4 & ,,vii4 :i* h3 8he dwelt 9 ! l& ( ,nod1 on ! ea/ ( ,ed540 ,v4 ,mr4 ,bellamy translates3 8he dwelt 9 ! l& w&]+ ea/w>d ( ,ed520 9 ! ,dabi/an3 8,he dwelt 9 ! l& ( vagrancy1 be=e ,ed540 ,,*ap4 ,v4 ,v4 #be4 ,all translations h3 8,me?uselah liv$ a hundr$ eighty & sev5 ye>s1 & begat ,lame*20 9 ! ,dabi/an we read only 8eighty-sev5 ye>s40 ,v4 #bg4 ,all v]sions agree 9 ! words3 8,all ! days ( ,ma?uselah 7 n9e hundr$ sixty & n9e ye>s20 9 ! ,dabi/an we f9d3 8! :ole life ( ,manusalah 0 eight hundr$ & fifty-n9e ye>s0 7accord+ to its own text x ought to be #hfi74 ,v4 #cj4 ,accord+ to all v]sions3 8,lame* liv$ aft] he begat ,noah five hundr$ n9ety & five ye>s20 accord+ to ! ,dabi/an1 only 8five hundr$ ye>s40 ,v4 #ca4 ,pursuant to all translations3 8! days ( ,lame* 7 sev5 hundr$ sev5ty & sev5 ye>s20 pursuant to ! ,dabi/an3 8six hundr$ eighty & two ye>s40 ,,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,v4 #c4 ,9 ! ,dabi/an we read3 8,my _s %all n always take pati5ce ) man20 o!r v]sions h3 8%all n always rema910 or 8/rive ) man40 ,v4 #e4 is omitt$ 9 ! ,dabi/an4 ,! notice giv5 9 ! ,dabi/an ( ! op9ions ( ! ,jews w be f\nd v incomplete & inaccurate1 inasmu* z x is exhibit$ )\t a due di/9ction ( ! diff]5t ,jewi% sects1 to :i* !y may be attribut$4 ,= a f> bett] acc\nt ( ! ,jews1 see t ( ,makrisi1 giv5 9 ! 8,*re/oma?ie arabe0 ( ,silve/re de ,sacy 7vol4 ,i4 pp4 #bhd-cfi71 ) ! v>i\s explanatory notes ( t celebrat$ ori5tali/4 #dhd ,tata is a t[n belong+ to ! ,amrs ( ,s9d1 ! capital ( a di/rict ( ! same "n1 & situat$ ne> ! banks ( ! ,indus ab\t #acj miles1 by ! c\rse ( ! riv]1 f ! sea2 lat4 #bb #dd ,n4 long4 #fh #ag ,e47,hamilton's ,ea/ ,india ,gazette]47 #dhe ,see pp4 #aeb-aec4 #dhf ,katb1 ! "n ( ! sultan1 signifies ! nor? pole2 h5ce ! au?or plays ) ! words kateb1 8nor?10 naif nah>1 8midday10 & %m1 8ev5+40 #dhg ,! au?or leaves u 9 a total unc]ta9ty ab\t ! words to :i* he alludes2 if to ^? ( ,isaiah1 *ap4 ,,liii1 vv4 #b-ab1 ! prophet w\ld h pr$ict$ 8 own suff]+s4 ,accord+ to ! le>n$ ,jew1 ,isaac ,orobio 7see ,israel v5g1 ou ,exposition naturelle des ,prophties que les ,*rti5s appliqu5t ,jsus1 leur prt5du ,messie71 ! words ( ,isaiah1 *ap4 ,,liii1 are n to be ref]r$ to a s+le individual1 b to ! :ole p ( ,israel4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,( ! religion ( ! ,t>s#dhh1 conta9+ ?ree sections4 ,section ,ian acc\nt ( ! ,"l ,ais 7,jesus74 ,section ,,ii( ! cre$ ( ! ,nasr4 ,section ,,iii( ! works ( ! ,t>s4 ,( ! ,t>s ,i saw sev]al le>n$ individuals1 su* z ! ,padr ,fransa1 :o is highly e/eem$ by ! ,portuguese 9 ,goa1 & by ^? :o are 9 ,surat1 a m>itime place 9 ,india4 ,9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajeg 7,a4 ,d4 #afdg7 ! au?or ( ?is book f\nd him 9 ! port ( ,surat4 ,,section ,,! ,,fir/3 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,"l ,,aisia 7,,jesus74,!y say t ! bir? ( ! ,"l ,mesah took place 9 ! ye> #caii ( ! creation ( ! _w1#dhi #bieg aft] ! deluge ( ,noah1#dij #bjae ye>s aft] ! bir? ( ,ibrhm1#dia & #aeaj f ! com+ ( ,mosah 7,moses72#dib & :5 ! *ildr5 ( ,isral 7 9 ! #fe? week1 :i* ! prophet ,dnel _h ann\nc$1 #geb ye>s aft] ! build+ ( ,rome1#dic 9 ! #dbnd ye> ( ! reign ( ,cs> ,tib]ius4 ,:5 ,asa appe>$1 ! high prie/ said3 8,we *>ge !e1 ^u ?y oa? by ! liv+ ,god1 say1 art ?\ ! son ( ,god80 ,! bless$ & holy ,"l ,as repli$ to him3 8,i am :at ?\ ha/ said4 ,v]ily1 we say unto y1 y %all see ! son ( man seat$ at ! "r h& ( ,god1 & he %all desc5d 9 ! cl\ds ( heav540 ,!y said3 8,?\ utt]e/ a blasphemy1 because1 accord+ to ! cre$ ( ! ,yahuds1 ,god nev] desc5ds 9 ! cl\ds ( heav540 ,i% ! prophet has ann\nc$ ! bir? ( ,as 9 words ! translation ( :i* is z foll[s3 8,a bran* f ! root ( ,i%a %all spr+ up1 & f ?is bran* %all come =? a fl[] 9 :i* ! _s ( ,god %all dwell3 v]ily1 a virg9 %all be pregnant & br+ =? a son40 ,i% is ! "n ( ! fa!r ( ,dvid4 ,:5 !y _h appreh5d$ ,aisa1 !y spit ^u 8 bless$ face & smote him4 ,i%a _h pr$ict$ x3 8,i %all give up my body to ! smit]s1 & my *eek to ! digg]s ( w\nds2 ,i %all n turn my face f ^? :o w use bad words1 & ?r[ spittle ^u me40 ,:5 ,afltes 7,pilatus71 a judge ( ! ,yahuds1 sc\rg$ ! ,"l ,asi 9 su* a mann] t 8 body f head to foot became b "o w\nd1 s 0 x z ,i%a _h pr$ict$3 8,he 0 w\nd$ = our transgressions2 ,i /ruck him = 8 p40 ,:5 ,pilatus saw t ! ,yahuds insi/$ ^u ! dea? & ! crucifixion ( ,jesus1 he said3 8,i take no "p 9 ! blood ( ?is man2 ,i wa% my h&s clean ( ?is blood40 ,! ,yahuds answ]$3 8,8 blood be on u & on our *ildr540 ,on t acc\nt1 ! ,yahuds are oppress$ & curb$ d[n1 9 retribution ( _! iniquities4 ,:5 !y _h plac$ ! cross ^u ! %\ld] ( ,asi1 & l$ him to die1 a woman wip$ ) ! bord] ( h] g>m5t ! face1 full ( blood1 ( ! ,"l ,asa2 v]ily1 %e obta9$ ?ree images ( x1 & c>ri$ !m home3 ! "o ( ^! images exi/s /ill 9 ,ispniah1 9 ! royal t[n :i* is situat$ )9 ! c\ntry ( ! k+ ( ,portugal2 & is %[n !re twice e ye>3#did ! o!r is 9 ! t[n ( ,milan1 9 ! c\ntry ( ,italy1 & ! ?ird 9 ! city ( ,rome4 #dhh ,t>sa is d]iv$ f t>sid51 8fe>+1 timid1 a ,*ri/ian1 an infidel1 a pagan1 a wor%ipp] ( fire40 #dhi ,^u ! epo* ( ! creation ( ! _w we h1 accord+ to ,riccioli1 #gj1 accord+ to ,dort\s de ,mairan1 #ge or #ij1 & accord+ to ! m>quis de ,=tia d',urban1 #ajh diff]5t sy/ems1 to :i* _m m may be add$4 ,^! epo*s v>y f #fihd to #cfai ye>s2 t ( ! ,dabi/an1 #caii1 is ! l[e/ kn[n to me4 #dij ,! deluge is plac$3 ,by ! ,septuag9ta #bbej ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,ar*bi%op ,u%] #bcdh ,o!rs #chhb #dia ,! above epo* diff]s #id ye>s f t giv5 by ,ar*bi%op ,u%]1 viz43 #aiba ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 #dib ,! above epo* diff]s #ai ye>s f t giv5 by ,ar*bi%op ,u%]1 viz43 #aeaj ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 #dic ,! date ( ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 z giv5 by our *ronolog]s1 v>ies f #gdg to #ged ye>s aft] ! build+ ( ,rome1 or is unc]ta9 )9 sev5 or six ye>s 7see ,*ronologie de ,jsus-,*ri/ p> ,m4 le m>quis de ,=tia1 p4 #ajb-ajc1 ,p>is1 #ahcj74 #did ,! visc\nt ( ,sant>em1 to ^: mo/ ext5sive le>n+ 9 hi/ory & geography1 ,i =tunately _h an opportunity 9 ,p>is ( apply+ = in=mation ^u ! above m5tion$ fact1 gave me ! foll[+ notice3 8,9 no t[n ( ,portugal d ,i f9d any indication ( ! exi/5ce ( ^! relics4 ,i ?9k t !re is1 9 ! /atem5t ( ! ,dabi/n1 an error & a confusion ) ! fact relat$ by ,br&o1 9 #afdc1 viz43 ! fam\s ,portuguese pr9ce don ,pietro1 son ( ,john ,i41 hav+1 on 8 return f ,j]usalem to ,spa91 9 #adbh1 m>ri$ 9 ! t[n ( ,alcoba 9 ,catalonia1 ! c\ntess ,isabella1 daught] ( ,d4 ,jayme1 c\nt ( ,urgel1 gave to ! bi%op ( ,val5za an image ( our ,savi\r1 tak5 by ,/4 ,v]onica4 ,^! relics 7 /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ca!dral ( ,val5za 9 ,spa91 call$ by di/9ction #8! royal t[n1' 9 ! ye> #afdc40 ,x 0 a few ye>s aft] ?is 7see p4 #cje71 t ! au?or ( ! ,dabi/n might h receiv$ f fa!r ,francia1 ! ,portuguese mission>y1 ! acc\nt above /at$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,second3 ,,( ,,! ,,cre$ ,,( ,,! ,,ai ,,su ,,yah 7,,*ri/ians74 ,!y say t1 9 ! "n ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 ,god ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 e "o ought to be> 9 8 he>t & to keep p]petually on 8 tongue ! ,"l ,jesus1 ! ,son ( ,god1 & nev] to d5y him1 if ev5 x 7 at ! p]il ( 8 head4#die ,! holy cross is ! sign ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,!y reckon f\rte5 p>ts ( _! cre$3 sev5 ( :i* relate to ,god ! ,almighty1 & sev5 to ! human nature ( ! ,"l ,jesus4 ,! fir/ sev5 are z foll[3 #a4 to confess t ,god is omnipot5t & supreme2 #b4 to believe t he is ! ,fa!r2 #c4 to believe t he is ! ,son2 #d4 t he is a pure _s2 #e4 t he is ! ,creator2 #f4 t he be/[s heav52 #g4 t he grants salvation4#dif ,! sev5 o!r articles1 :i* relate to ! human nature ( ,jesus are ! foll[+3 #a4 to believe t he is ! ,son ( ,god1 by ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 born 9 ! body ( ,m>ia2 #b4 t he 0 born ( ,m>ia1 ! virg91 & )\t detrim5t to h] virg9ity2 #c4 t = our sake he 0 crucifi$1 di$1 & 0 buri$2 #d4 t he %all desc5d f heav51 & raise up ! =m] g5]ations1 :o !re anxi\sly expect$ 8 bless$ arrival2 #e4 t he resuscitat$ on ! ?ird day2 #f4 t he asc5d$ to heav51 & sits at ! "r h& ( ! ,fa!r1 ! omnipot5t & supreme ,god2 #g4 t he %all come at ! end ( ! _w to judge ! liv+ & ! dead1 & to reveal _! good & bad actions4 ,!y call ,god a fa!r1 because he is b\ntiful to 8 s]vants z a fa!r to 8 *ildr54 ,!y ma9ta9 t1 al?\gh ,god has ?ree diff]5t p]sons1 yet1 9 tru?1 he is b "o be+2 9 su* a mann] t ! p]sons are ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/1 )\t ! unity ( ! bless$ entity be+ affect$ by x1 & ?is peculi>ity belongs to ! div9ity2 9 no creature is su* an attribute to be f\nd4 ,jesus is 9 tru? ! ,son ( ,god2 x is only metaphorically t o!r holy p]sonages are call$ ! sons ( ,god2 x is 9 an ab/ract s5se1#dig inasmu* z1 be+ ,god1 t ,jesus came =? 9 heav5 f ! ,fa!r1 n f ! "m2 9 a simil> mann]1 9 an ab/ract s5se1 inasmu* z1 be+ a man ^u e>?1 he has a "m1 b no ,fa!r4 ,jesus did n die1 b1 hav+ a p]fect love = ! sons ( ,adam1 he sacrific$ himself = ! p1 t !y may be lib]at$ aga9 f all s9s4 ,!y say fur!r1 t bel[ ! e>? !re are f\r places3 ! und]mo/ ( all is hell1 :i* is ! place ( sev]e puni%m5t = ! ,satans & ! iniquit\s4 ,ano!r place1 above ?is1 is t :i* !y call purgatory1 t is1 a place ( purification = good m51 z "s ( ! disob$i5t :o h rebell$1 :5 !y %all h !re be5 purifi$1 g to heav54 ,a ?ird place1 high] ?an ! la/1 is call$ ! limbus1 9 :i* are *ildr5 "u age2 except t ( be+ depriv$ ( ! sight ( ! ,"l ,almighty1 !y are !re exempt f all o!r suff]+4 ,! f\r? place is ! mo/ elevat$ ( all2 !y call x 8! ,h\se ( ,ibrahm10 t is1 ! dwell+ ( ! s\ls ( ! prophets & holy m53 ^! 7 =m]ly n q happy1 because !y expect$ anxi\sly ! arrival ( ! ,savi\r1 ! ,"l ,jesus2 :5 ,jesus left ! body :i* 0 buri$1 he desc5d$ to ?is f\r? place1 & :5 he rose f ! grave1 he br\ght ! pure s\ls ) him1 leav+ ! s\ls 9 ! ?ree o!r places :]e !y 74 ,:51 aft] hav+ be5 put to dea?1 he 0 re/or$ to life1 8 s\l 0 reunit$ to 8 body1 & he rema9$ =ty days ) 8 disciples2 he !n1 be=e _! eyes & ^? ( o!rs1 asc5d$ to heav51 &1 9 ! highe/ place1 seat$ himself at ! side ( ,god ,almighty4 ,!y decl>e3 8,:5 we say t ,jesus is seat$ at ! "r side ( ,god1 8 ,fa!r1 we mean n to say t ,god has a body & is any ?+ corporeal4 ,no6 ! ,div9e ,be+ has nei!r "r nor left side4 ,by su* a description we int5d to be intelligible to ! vulg>2 = ,jesus1 9 ! ab/ract s5se ( be+ ! son ( ,god1 possesses ! same greatness & p[] :i* 8 ,fa!r has1 & 9 ! ab/ract s5se ( 8 be+ a man1 he dwells 9 ! mo/ glori\s & mo/ excell5t place1 :i* is 9 heav540 ,!y decl>e fur!r3 8,:5 we say t ,jesus %all come on ! la/ day ( ! _w to judge ! dead & ! liv+1 & to give _! due to all m51 we mean n to imply t all m5 w !n be alive1 b by ! liv+ we d5ote ! good m51 & by ! dead1 ! wick$40 ,except ,*ri/ians1 nobody else w be f\nd pure & holy4 ,on ! day ( resurrection1 all m5 %all live & _! s\ls %all be reunit$ to _! bodies1 & none w ev] m die4 #die ,"h ! au?or %[s h[ ! ,lat9 ^w 8filius0 is to be writt5 9 ,arabic or ,p]sian *>act]s4 #dif ,"h ! au?or %[s h[ ! ,lat9 ^w 8,deus0 is to be writt5 9 ,arabic or ,p]sian *>act]s4 #dig ,i r5d] "h1 by 8ab/ract s5se10 ! ,p]sian ^w hysyat1 :i* 9 ! ,diction>y is int]pret$ 8ubiquity1 univ]sality1 capacity1 m]it1 conditional proposition1 exam9ation1 etc40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,! ,,?ird3 ,,( ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,! ,,*ri/ians4,t5 comm&m5ts are e/abli%$ 9 ! ,gospel2 ?ree ( !m relate to ,god1 & sev5 o!rs to ! s]vants ( ,god3 #a4 ?\ %alt love ! ,"l ?y ,god above all ?+s2 #b4 ?\ %alt n swe> by ! "n ( ,god = ! sake ( an argum5t1 t is1 ?\ %alt accu/om ?yself to ! tru?2 :5 ?is quality %all be manife/ 9 !e1 ?\ wilt nev] h occasion = an oa?4 ,! wise ma/] ( secrets1 ! k+ ,nas] ,khusr says3 8,at any "t speak no?+ else b tru?1 t ?\ may/ n h ne$ ( an oa?40 #c4 keep ! holy days1 t is ! ,sunday & ! o!r sanctifi$ days2 #d4 honor ?y fa!r & ?y "m2 #e4 ?\ %alt n kill3 ?is means1 evid5tly1 ?\ %alt n kill a liv+ be+ at all2 b !y h int]pret$ x t only ! animal :i* is a private prop]ty ought n to be kill$1 su* a "o z is s]viceable1 & 9 life1 or aft] dea?1 may be ( use4 ,! true s5se is1 t we ought n only n to kill our bro!r 7& su* is any son ( ,adam71 b ev5 n hurt him by any de$ or ^w2 #f4 ?\ %alt n commit =nication1 t is1 ) a woman n ?y own1 be %e m>ri$ or )\t a husb&2 #g4 ?\ %alt n /eal2 #h4 ?\ %alt n calumniate nor lie3 9 ?is comm& ent]s t1 if any ?+ bad conc]n+ somebody be a secret1 al?\gh we "k x z a c]ta9ty1 we ought nev]!less to keep x conceal$1 & n to divulge x1 except ! bad ?+ 7 aga9/ religion & fai?1 or t5d$ aga9/ ! k+2 #i4 ?\ %alt n covet ano!r's wife2 #aj4 ?\ %alt n covet ano!r's good4 ,! o!r five comm&m5ts1 :i* are less imp]ative1 are3 #a4 to he> mass on ,sunday1 & on o!r holy days2 & ?is is a rite ( devotion :i* a padri p]=ms2 & e body ought 9 solitude to turn 8 :ole m9d t[>ds ! remembrance ( ! suff]+s ( ,jesus2 #b4 e "o ought to g to confession at lea/ once a ye>4 ,! confession implies ?ree conditions3 ! fir/ is tru?2 ! second1 contrition2 ! ?ird1 complet5ess2 t is1 to rec\nt humbly "o's own s9s )\t dim9ution or addition1 to speak out1 & to beg absolution2 #c4 x is necess>y t e "o %\ld take1 ye>ly1 ! communion at ! ,ea/] fea/1 t is1 :5 ,jesus atta9$ to manhood & made 8 te/am5t1 e/abli%+ ! rule ( ! holy sacram5t1 :i* is a wor%ip2 #d4 let e man keep ! fa/ at ,*ri/mas1 & o!r fa/s1 except a p]son be excus$2 #e4 x is obligatory to pay ! ti!s1 t is1 ! t5? "p ( :atev] gr[s f ! e>?1 or comes =? f an animal1 is to be giv5 to ,god4 ,at ! "t ( pray]1 !y say1 ,god is to be invok$ z our ,fa!r2 he love? u j z a fa!r love? a son1 & 8 own ,son says & ord]s t we %\ld call him a fa!r4 ,we ought !n to ab/a9 f s9s1 t he may enable u to be 8 *ildr54 ,& :5 we say to ,god3 8?\ art 9 heav510 x is because we ?9k he has *os5 heav51 & = t reason we raise our he>ts f ! e>? upw>ds1 if ev5 ,god has no dwell+ s z to be beheld 9 heav54 ,besides1 9 _! pray]1 !y d n dem& bread f ,god1 because he is displeas$ at our want+ to-day ! necess>ies ( life = a future day1 b because he wills u to be cont5t$1 & to feel no anxi\s c>e ab\t to-morr[4 ,!y say1 t we ought to p>don ! mis*ief t we receive f o!rs1 9 ord] t ,god ,almighty may also p>don our transgressions4 ,!y (f] likewise pray]s 9 praise ( ! glori\s ,m>y1 say+ t ! ,"l ,god diffuses abundantly 8 grace 9 any place 9 :i* ! image ( ! bless$ ,lady ,m>y be pres5t4 ,9 ! same mann] !y consid] ! image ( ! ,"l ,jesus1 & t ( ! holy cross4 ,!re are sev5 sacram5ts1 :i* consi/ 9 submissive pray]s & invocations = remission ( s9s f ,god ! ,almighty3 #a4 ,baptism2 t is1 an ext]nal ablution 9 ! "n ( ,god1 ( 8 ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 = ?is act any sort ( wat] t may be procur$ is acceptable2 by ?is act ! s\l is purifi$ f ! contam9ation ( all s9s2 ?is rite may be p]=m$ by ! fir/ padri :o may be pres5t1 & if none are at h&1 by any individual among ! ,*ri/ians2 #b4 ,confirmation2 t is1 a friction ) holy oil1 giv5 9 ! "n ( ,god2 & ! giv]1 t is1 a padri ( kn[n m]it1 be/[s x on all ,*ri/ians ( an adult age2 ,sanct-,eu*>i/y3 ?is1 !y say1 is ! holie/ ( all ! sacram5ts1 z x pres5ts ! ,"l ,jesus "u ! =m ( bread1 t he may become ! p[] ( ! s\l4 ,?ree conditions are requir$ 9 ?is act3 ! fir/ is a true fai?2 ! second1 ab/95ce f s9s2 ! ?ird1 to fa/1 & eat no?+ until tak+ ! sacram5t2 ! "t ( tak+ x is ,*ri/mas2 #d4 ,p5it5ce2 :i* consi/s ( two conditions t ! ,"l ,jesus has impos$ !re93 ! fir/ is confession2 t is ! av[al made by ! s9n] ( 8 s9s1 & ! absolution ( ! padri1 z ( "o :o is ! sub/itute ( ,jesus1 & ^: =giv5ess is ! absolution ( ,jesus4 ,!n1 x is necess>y t ! s9n] %\ld give a detail$ acc\nt ( 8 conceal$ & op5 crimes1 & to ?is he mu/ add two ?+s2 ! "o is an av]sion to1 & a rep5tance (1 e action :i* he may h done )\t ! approbation ( ,god2 ! o!r is a s9c]e resolution ( nev] und]tak+ any blamable acts2 to execute fai?fully ! p5ance impos$ ^u him by ! padri1 z ,jesus ord]$ a return = e crime4 ,fur!r1 :atev] s9s1 v5ial or capital1 may h /ruck ! e> ( ! padri1 he ought nev]1 ev5 at ! p]il ( 8 head1 to reveal or publi% !m2 #e4 ,sacram5t ( extreme unction2 ?is is a friction by :i* !y ano9t a ,*ri/ian ) holy oil1 & !y be/[ ?is sacram5t ) "s words :i* ! ,"l ,jesus has spok54 ,! above five sacram5ts are obligatory to e adult ,*ri/ian2 #f4 ,ord9ation2 ?is sacram5t is tak5 by devot+ "o's self by free *oice to ! wor%ip ( ,god1 :i* vocation ! ,*ri/ians recomm5d2 #g4 ,matrimony2 ?is is an agreem5t :i* a man & a woman take toge!r at ! "t ( _! b9d+ !mselves 9 w$lock1 t dur+ ! :ole ( _! life !y w keep fai? to ea* o!r4 ,?is is peculi> to ! adults4 ,?is act is all[able to wom5 frequ5tly at ! age ( twelve ye>s2 to m5 at t ( f\rte54 ,! man is n p]mitt$ to take m ?an "o wife1 & ! woman is b\nd to a s+le husb&4 ,! padri :o gives ?is sacram5t1 aft] hav+ asc]ta9$ t !re is no objection to ! m>riage1 & ! compact be+ made be=e witnesses1 unites bo? to ea* o!r 9 w$lock accord+ to ! conditions ( matrimony4 ,! ,*ri/ians say t fai? is some?+ by :i* we "k a religion to be c]ta9ly true1 & t1 :5ev] ,god1 ! ,almighty1 has s5t 8 message1 h[ev] h>d & difficult1 & out ( ! natural mode & rule x may appe>1 we "k t ,god _c tell a lie4 ,! tru? is f\nd 9 ! book ( ,god1 by means ( ! evid5ce giv5 by him :o is ! sub/itute ( ! ,"l ,jesus1 & :om !y call ,pope4 ,x is c]ta9 t he ?r[s nobody into an error1 because ! ,"l ,jesus has 9 ! holy ,gospel1 made an arrangem5t ) him to t effect4 ,x %\ld be kn[n t ! life ( man dep5ds ^u ^! laudable qualifications4 ,to se>* & to acquire k is a laudable int5tion1 9 e bus9ess & pr(ession2 on t acc\nt x is by me?od & virtue t affairs f9d a prop] arrangem5t2 k is ! ma/] ( ?+s2 x is l salt 9 meat1 x is ! eye ( ! body2 & z ! sun 9 heav54 ,ju/ice consi/s 9 us+ mod]ation 9 ! manifold transactions ( m51 & 9 keep+ m5 9 peace & 9 mutual satisfaction3 if !re=e e body 7 cont5t$ ) 8 %>e1 & ent]ta9$ no desire = m1 !re w\ld be no w> & cont5tion4 ,=titude is some?+ by means ( :i* "o obta9s sup]iority ov] ! difficulties :i* ob/ruct ! life ( m51 & ! bus9ess ( =titude is to triumph ov] t]ror & fe>1 :i* ,iblis 7,satan7 ?r[s into ! he>t1 9 ord] to reta9 u f acts :i* are to be done4 ,cont95ce is a faculty :i* be/[s measure & ord] 9 s5sual pleasures2 ! bus9ess ( cont95ce is to prev5t m5 f be+ c>ri$ away by ! delights ( ! _w2 we ought to t5d 9 ?is life t[>ds godl9ess2 bless$ are ^? :o feel hung] & ?ir/ aft] ,god4 ,x is requir$ t1 9 our devotion to ,god !re ent]s no o!r desire b t ( ! beatitude to see ! ,div9e ,be+2 on t acc\nt bless$ are ^? ^: he>ts are pure1 because ! sight ( ,god %all be _! rew>d 9 heav51 & ev5 9 ?is _w !y %all 9 a c]ta9 way see ,god3 because ^? ^: eyes are pure1 behold ?+s ( sup]lative beauty2 x is requir$ t we c>ry /rife to a peaceful end1 & accompli% our virtu\s endeavors4 ,^? :o are 9 a /ate ( opposition to ?is1 take ) ef=ts & /ruggles ! road ( mis]y4 ,on t acc\nt bless$ are ! peace-mak]s1 = !y %all be call$ ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,!re are f\rte5 gifts ( ,god1 ! all m]ciful2 sev5 ( !m are bodily1 & sev5 spiritual4 ,! sev5 bodily gifts are3 #a4 to satiate ! hungry2 #b4 to qu5* ! ?ir/ ( ! ?ir/y2 #c4 to clo! ! nak$2 #d4 to h>bor ! /rang]2 #e4 to inquire aft] ! sick1 & to console ! captive2 #f4 to procure lib]ty to prison]s2 #g4 to bury ! dead4 ,! spiritual acts are z foll[3 #a4 to in/ruct ! ignorant2 #b4 to advise ! poor 9 _s2 #c4 to com=t ! he>t ( ! m\rn]s2 #d4 to admoni% ! s9n]s2 #e4 to =give injuries inflict$2 #f4 to %[ =be>ance to ! de=mities ( nature2 #g4 to (f] pi\s pray]s = ! liv+ & ! dead4 ,! ,*ri/ians say t e necessit\s individual is wor?y ( *>ities1 to :atev] religion or sect he may belong1 b ! p]son ( ! same fai?1 or a relative1 is m des]v+ ( favor4 ,x is a s91 :5 by *oice we p]petrate an action :i* is 9 opposition to ! pleasure ( ,god1 & :5 we ab&on an act :i* we are comm&$ to p]=m4 ,a capital s9 is x = a man1 by 8 own *oice1 to commit an abom9able act & de$1 su* z ! unrighte\s spill+ ( blood1 & :or$om4 ,( v5ial s9s sev5 are enum]at$3 su* z /eal+ "s slight ?+ )\t a p]fect concurr5ce ( ! w 9 x4 ,! summ>y ( ! capital s9s is z foll[s3 pride1 av>ice1 lu/1 ang]1 gluttony1 envy1 & slo?4 ,pride consi/s 9 e/eem+ "o's self high] ?an o!rs1 :5ce proce$ petulance1 :i* displays itself 9 vaunt+ "o's self & despis+ o!rs1 & 9 dispute1 & disob$i5ce4 ,! rem$ies to be appli$ to x are tru/1 submission1 & ob$i5ce to ano!r2 ^! are suitable means by :i* ! hateful m9d may be subdu$4 ,av>ice is a desire )\t measure ( ! brittle ?+s ( ! _w1 & ! bad consequ5ces :i* result f x are !ft1 deception 9 buy+ & sell+1 lies1 & p]jury3 ! rem$ies = x may be good works & lib]ality4 ,lu/ is an unb\nd$ desire ( s5sual pleasures2 b ! way & sc&al\s display ( x is ! defilem5t ( wom53 ! rem$y to be s\ght = c\nt]act+ x is *a/ity4 ,ang] is a desire )\t measure ( v5geance ^u somebody1 & ! display ( x is hatr$ ( ,god's creatures1 insult+ spee*es aga9/ m51 cont5tions1 & a total want ( mildness3 ! rem$ies = x are pati5ce1 =be>ance1 & ! reflection t1 = our crimes & %ameful acts1 we are des]v+ ( ! adv]sity :i* comes ^u u1 & to keep be=e our sight ! ,"l ,jesus & 8 apo/les1 :o %[$ no?+ b m]cy & k9dness to ^? v m5 :o caus$ _! di/ress & affliction4 ,gluttony is a desire )\t measure ( eat+ & dr9k+2 ! (fspr+ ( ?is is s5suality1 rejection ( fa/s1 sl[ness 9 wor%ip1 & all sorts ( diseases ru9+ ! body3 ! rem$ies = ?is are ab/95ce1 mod]ation 9 eat+ & dr9k+1 9 ord] t a becom+ att5tion to div9e favor be excit$1 ! con/itution re/or$ to heal?1 & a return f all extravagance accompli%$4 ,envy is a pa9 & sadness d]iv$ f ! good condition ( ! affairs ( o!r p2 :5ce proce$s ! jeal\s int5tion to f9d fault & occasion = detraction4 ,x displays itself by rejoic+ at ! di/ress ( "o's neighbors1 :5 relat$ by o!r tongues1 by revil+ c]ta9 p1 & by lead+ an unpr(itable life3 ! rem$y = x is affection = mank9d on acc\nt ( _! be+ ,god's creatures1 & to consid] t happ9ess & welf>e are be/[$ ^u !m by ! m]cy ( ,god1 & t x is an exce$+ (f5ce aga9/ good morals to be afflict$ on acc\nt ( ! works & effects :i* result f div9e disposition4 ,slo? is neglig5ce 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god & 9 good behavi\r4 ,x displays itself by a frequ5t defici5cy 9 laudable & obligatory actions1 & 9 always lett+ slip out ( our h&s ! exp$i5ts ( spiritual & mat]ial life3 ! rem$y = x is activity & alacrity4 ,hell is a place a worse ?an :i* _c exi/1 & 9 ?is abode "o is imprison$ to all et]nity1 on acc\nt ( commission ( s9s = puni%m5t1 m sev]e ?an :i* none c be imag9$4 ,heav5 is a place full ( all sorts ( delight2 ! happ9ess ( ?is place manife/s itself = all ages by jubilation & pleasure4 ,jesus told 8 disciples3 8,aft] me1 a great numb] ( m5 w set =? pret5sions to div9e mission1 b all w be deceiv]s3 rema9 y p]sev]+ & /eady 9 y\r adh]5ce to me1 until my com+40 ,! ,gospel has be5 translat$ f ! tongue ( ,jesus into diff]5t languages2 namely1 into ,arabic1 ,greek1 ,lat91 :i* la/ is ! language ( ! le>n$ among ! ,firang2 into ,syriac1 & ?is all m5 ( lett]s "k4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,( ! religion ( ! ,muhamm$ans1 or ( ! p ( ,islm 7"r fai?71 consi/+ ( two sections3 ! fir/ treats ( ! religion ( ! ,sonnites1 ! second ( ! religion ( ! ,%is4 ,,section ,,! ,,fir/3 ,,( ,,! ,,religion ,,( ,,! ,,sonnites4,! au?or ( ?is book 0 in=m$ by respectable p]sons ( ! ,sonnites 7! m]cy ( ,god be ^u !m67 & saw 9 _! books1 namely1 9 ! doctr9e pres5t$ by ! imam ,mohamm$ ,%eh eri/an1#dih :]e x is said1 t 9 sign ( revelation ! v]ses ( ! high prophet 7^u :om be bless+67 %[ ! "r fai?2 t 8 religion w divide into sev5ty & ?ree sects1#dii & t ( ?is numb] "o %all obta9 salvation1 & ! re/ %all %>e d>kness & p]dition4 ,x 0 ask$3 8,^u :at p %all ! sun ( salvation %9e80 ,he answ]$3 8,x %all %9e ^u ! p ( ! ,sonat#ejj & ,jamt40#eja ,x 0 fur!r ask$3 8,:o are ! p ( ,sonat#ejb & ,jamt80 ,he said3 8,^? :o walk ! road ^u :i* ,i am to-day a travell]1 & by :i* my successor %all proce$40 ,! same book treats also ( ! ,siftah1#ejc a great numb] ( :i* sect has f all times ackn[l$g$ ! greatness ( ! div9e nature1 ^: attributes are omnisci5ce1 p[]1 life1 he>+1 sight1 provid5ce1 comm&1 maje/y1 b\nty1 pr(use lib]ality1 greatness1 & magnific5ce2 !y make no diff]5ce betwe5 ! ess5tial attributes & ! attributes ( op]ation2 because 9 logic1 accord+ to _! def9ition ( ! words1 bo? ^! attributes are b "o2 !y ma9ta9 t "s ( ! attributes are proclaim$ by ! evid5ce ( ! bless$ revelation2 & ^! !y call attributes decl>ative3 = in/ance1 ! h&1 ! c\nt5ance2 ^! !y d n int]pret 9 a p>ticul> s5se1 b !y say1 ^! attributes are f\nd m5tion$ 9 ! sacr$ book1 on :i* acc\nt ^! attributes are call$ decl>ative4 ,:]eas ! sect call$ ! ,mtazalah#ejd d5y ! attributes1 & ! anci5ts ma9ta9 !m by argum5ts2 ! latt] are call$ ,siftiah1 & ! ,mtezalah are entitl$ ,mtalah2 b ^! la/ employ exagg]ation 9 _! argum5ts to su* a degree t !y approa* ! b\nd>y ( a m]e image4 ,"s use m re/riction ) respect to ! attribution1 :i* is indicat$ by ! actions ( ,god4 ,in=mation d]iv$ f ! sacr$ book devolv$ equally to bo? sects2 b "s int]pret ^! words 9 a mann] t !y may appe> probable1 :il/ o!rs are firm 9 _! int]pretation1 say+3 8,we "k by ! application ( ! intellect t no?+ c be l ! ,"l's div9e p[]1 & t at all times no?+ ( :at is creat$ c be l him1 & firmly conv9c$ ( x1 we ?9k ^! words are to be consid]$ z a m]e simile1 su* z3 #8,god seat$ ^u 8 ?rone1' or su* z #8,i creat$ y ) my h&1 & ,i pres]ve y4' ,except ^! words1 :i* are to be consid]$ z a m]e simile1 we "k no o!r mean+1 & to "k ?or\ghly ! mean+ & int]pretation ( x1 we feel ourselves p]plex$2 b1 9 spite ( ?is p]plexity1 we d5y ! lik5ess ( ! creat$ be+s & ! ,creator1 on acc\nt ( ! ext5t ( ! div9e p[]40 ,! sect call$ ,jamt1 :i* belongs to ! mod]ns1 amplifi$ :at ! anci5ts _h ma9ta9$1 & said1 t necess>ily an evid5t s5se is to be ascrib$ to ^! words1 & by means ( a comm5t>y an agreem5t 0 obta9$ ^u ! prop] be>+ :i* ! text ( ! sacr$ book has1 s t we may )\t difficulty int]pret x1 or e/abli% ! evid5t mean+ ( x4 ,!y always fell into a pure simile1 & 9 su* an acceptation1 !y are 9 opposition to ! anci5ts4 ,:atev]1 z a pure simile1 is tak5 f ! sacr$ book ( ! ,jews1 ?is is also n receiv$ by all ! ,jewi% tribes1 al?\gh ! read]s ( ! ,koran1 hav+ f\nd "s su* words 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 employ ! simile z an argum5t1 & 9 ?is belief are ! ,%h4 ,"s fell ^u ! side ( excess1 & "s ^u t ( defici5cy2 b o!rs ( ! sect1 :i* by exagg]ation#eje exce$$ all b\nds1 decl>$ z va9 any comp>ison ) ! ,"l ,almighty1 :il/ ! sect :i* happ5$ to take ! side ( defici5cy & error comp>$ some?+ :i* is creat$ to ! ,"l ,god4 ,:5 ! ,mtazalah & ! ,matakalmn1#ejf 8s*ola/ics10 appe>$1 !n "s op5ly turn$ _! face f exagg]ation & defici5cy 9 :i* !y 71 & became ,mtazalah4 ,& "s ( ! anci5ts1 inasmu* z !y atta*$ !mselves to ! imag]y ( c]ta9 words :i* are to be consid]$ z a m]e simile1 fell into an error2 b ! sect ( ! anci5ts 9 g5]al did n oppose ! int]pretation ( ^? words1 & made !mselves no objects ( cont5tion & blame on acc\nt ( ! simile4 ,x 0 ! example ( ! !ologians & ( ! ,imms ( ! "r fai?1 ! ,imm ,ans ,ebn ,mlik1#ejg 7! peace ( ,god be ^u him67 :o said t ! words3 8,god 0 seat$ ^u 8 ?rone10 are evid5t2 ! attribute is unkn[n1 & ! fai? to be plac$ 9 x is necess>y4 ,! "q !reupon be+ a novelty1 & c>ri$ to su* a /ate1 ! ,imms ,ahm$ ,hanbal#ejh & ,dd ,jfahni1#eji 7! m]cy ( ,god be ^u !m67 & ! ,jamt1 :o foll[$ !m1 came to a f9al conclusion1 until ! "t ( ,abd-,alah ,kalab1 & ,ab al ,abas ,kalnas1 & ,hres ,jb5 ,asad ,mahsebi4#eaj ,al?\gh ^! 7 ( ! anci5ts1 x happ5$ t1 by devot+ !mselves to s*ola/ic !ology1 !y became inflam$ ) x1 b 7 n able to exp\nd ! cre$ ( ! anci5ts2 9 su* a mann] z to imp>t1 by means ( argum5ts1 cle>ness to ! fundam5tals ( !ology1 & _! f]vor & activity became d\bl$ & increas$1 until by ! int]v5tion ( ! ,%aikh ,abu 'l ,has5 ,a%>#eaa1 & by 8 in/ruction 9 ! precepts ( rectitude & p]fection an opposition appe>$1 & a dispute arose1 & enmity display$ itself4 ,a%ri incl9$ to _! side1 & by op5+ roads to ! fundam5tals ( !ology1 he l5t /r5g? to _! endeavors1 & ?is cre$ became ! religion ( ! ,sonnites & ! ,jamt4 ,! title ( ,siftah1 :i* !y bore z a title ( honor1 0 *ang$1 & !y call$ !mselves ,a%r4 ,z ! ,a%rh & ,k]amiah#eab are among ! e/abli%]s ( ! div9e attributes1 !y are ackn[l$g$ z two sects ( ! totality ( ! ,siftah4 ,! pr9cipal po9t among ! precepts ( ! ,a%rs is1 t e be+ t may really exi/ mu/ be p]fect1 t x may answ] its own purpose2 p]fection is a necessity ( exi/5ce1 & ! ,"l ,almighty is ! real be+3 ! necessity ( ! ,"l ,god is always "r1 & ! law by him is a salvation acquir$1 s t ! fai?ful believ]s %all 9 ! o!r _w1 by a b5efic5t necessity1 become exalt$3 8,god said3 #8,"s c\nt5ances %all on t day look t[>ds _! ,"l4'0#eac ,!y say besides1 t if he gave access to heav5 to all creatures1 or s5t !m to hell1 x w\ld n be unju/2 because tyranny c be ex]cis$ e :]e except 9 8 empire4 ,!y ma9ta9 also1 t ! (fice ( an ,imam becomes firm by union & election1 n only by manife/ation & e/abli%m5t3 because1 if !re 0 manife/ation1 x did n rema9 occult1 & ! excitem5ts occasion$ by ! report ( x 7 abundant4 ,^u ! plank ( ! *ildr5 ( ,sdah#ead !y unit$ to elect ,abubek]2 aft] hav+ e/abli%$ ,abubek]1 !y *ose ,om>2 & aft] consultation ,osman1 & aft]w>ds _! *oice fell ^u ,al 7! bless+ ( ,god1 ! ,highe/1 be ^u !m all674 ,! ord] ( _! succession 9 ! (fice ( ,imam 0 accord+ to ! ord] ( _! excell5ce4 ,an example ( :at 0 said ab\t ! anci5ts is to be f\nd among ! possessors ( ! sacr$ say+s1 ! ,imam ,ahm$ ,hanbal#eae & ,dd ,ebn ,ali ,muhamm$ ,jsfahn#eaf & ! ,jamt ( ! anci5ts 7! bless+ ( ,god be ^u !m67 :o proce$$ z lead]s ^u ! high road ( ! anci5ts1 su* z ,mlik ,ans & ,makbil ,b5 ,solman1 & p]sev]$ ^u ! high road ( peace1 say+3 8,we made oa? by ! book & ! ,sonna1 & we 7 no oppos]s to ! int]pretation20 !re=e !y plac$ confid5ce 9 ! book ( ,god1 & ! ,sonnites said3 8,we "k t ! ,"l ,almighty is n l any ?+ t is creat$1 & none ( ! creat$ be+s is l ! ,"l ,almighty20 & !y 7 v c>eful ( ! simile1 & said3 8,:oev] makes a motion ) 8 h& 9 recit+ ^! words3 #8,i creat$ ) my h&s1' 8or ext5ds 8 f+]1 repeat+ ^! words ( ! sacr$ say+s3 #8,! he>t ( ! believ] is betwe5 two f+]s ( ,god ! ,m]ciful4' 8x %all be necess>y to cut (f 8 h&40 ,!y said besides3 0,we p]sev]e 9 ! int]pretation ( x1 because !re is a rem$y = ! he>t1 :i* rem$y proce$$ f ! heav5ly revelation2 namely1 8,!y ^: he>ts are incl9$ to error w foll[ t :i* is p>abolical !re9 7! ,koran71 out ( love ( s*ism & a desire ( ! int]pretation !re(2 yet none kn[e? ! int]pretation !re(1 except ,god4 ,b !y :o are well gr\nd$ 9 k say3 #8,we believe !re9 ! :ole is f our ,"l4'#eag 8,& we are safe f d\bt1 & ! int]pretation ( ! comm& is fix$ 9 our ?\ght2 by common cons5t ! ^w ab\t ! attributes ( ,god ,almighty1 int]pret$ accord+ to op9ion1 is n to be dep5d$ ^u2 x may sometimes happ5 t we int]pret x contr>ily to ! w ( ! ,"l ,god2 we always fall into d\bt & "s deviation f tru?2 b we say :at ! m5 firm 9 k say3 t ! :ole is f ! ,"l1 ! ,almighty ,god2 we manife/$ ?is belief ext]nally1 & int]nally we ackn[l$g$ x z true2 we consign x to ! ,"l1 ! ,almighty ,god1 & we are n p]plex$ by ! ab/rus5ess ( ?is k1 because to possess x1 is n impos$ ^u u by ! law ( ! fai?40 ,"s h c>ri$ scrupul\sness to t degree1 t !y d n int]pret 9 ,p]sian ! words 8h&1 c\nt5ance1 & /r5g?20 b1 l ! ,ha%aviyat ,a%riah1 !y enjo9$ t :atev] is conta9$ 9 ! ,koran ab\t /r5g?1 bo? h&s1 c\nt5ance1 arrival1 meet+1 supremacy1 & ! words 9 ! sacr$ say+s1 su* z3 8,god creat$ ,adam aft] 8 own image40 & o!r expressions !re9 ( a simil> sort1 are to be read 9 ! v t]ms ( ! orig9al1 s t ! words :i* !re op5ly be> ^u solid bodies1 are und]/ood by !m 9 su* a mann] z to answ] ! belief ( ! religi\s sects & ! attribution4 ,! au?or ( ?is book he>d1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajdh 7,a4 ,d4 #afch7 9 ! royal capital ( ,lahore1 f ,mulla ,adel1 ( ,ka%gh>1 t he 7! ,mulla7 has read 9 ! rev]$ book ( 8 fai?1 & also ! "l ,mawlna ,abd al rahm5 ,jm#eah has /at$1 9 8 noble v]ses1 t by ! "r fai? x is necess>y to believe 9 our he>t1 & to confess ) our tongue1 t ! au?or ( exi/5ce is indep5dant1 absolute1 & )\t wants2 & t 8 be+ is free ( matt] & )\t a =m1 & t he is bett] ?an :atev] c be imag9$2 he exi/$ primitively :il/ ! be+s 7 9 ! mansions ( no?+ness2 aft] :i*1 z an object ev]la/+1 he rema9$ firm1 & no o!r be+ b he is always1 & "o2 b 8 greatness1 8 attributes1 & 8 names are )\t measure & numb]1 al?\gh 9 a ?\s& p>ts he is b "o2 9 ^! h[ev] he is n conf9$2 ! qualities ( 8 maje/y are n p]ceiv$ by ! eye2 & no be+ b he has life inh]5t 9 8 qualities2 b he lives nei!r by 8 _s1 nor brea?1 nor body1 al?\gh he be liv+ by himself4 ,he is ano!r univ]se1 end[$ ) su* a k t ! _w has no sup]iority ov] him1 & 8 omnisci5ce compreh5ds ! totalities & ! p>ts1 ! inhabitants & ! places1 & ! t[n ( exi/5ce1 9 su* a mann] t n a gra9 ( s& is )\t 8 k2 he is ! au?or ( e ?+ by 8 w1 & ! actions ( all ?+s may be volunt>y1 su* z ! do+s ( mank9d2 or natural1 su* z ! incl9ation ( a /one1 & are all produc$ by 8 w4 8,n a ?orn pricks )\t 8 w2 ,n a ?read is brok5 )\t 8 direction40 ,he is /rong1 & possesses a p]fect p[]2 )\t ! help ( in/rum5ts he p]=ms e ?+2 f no?+ness he br+s =? be+s2 he he>s )\t an e>2 he sees )\t an eye3 8,he he>s ! petition f af> & ne>3 ,he sees1 be !re light or d>kness40 ,he speaks1 b 8 spee* comes n f 8 ?roat1 nor f ! tongue & ! palate2 b :at he ann\nces or )holds is no?+ m ?an 8 spee*2 & 8 sil5ce is eloqu5ce4 8,:5 ,god1 ! ,almighty1 )\t words & lett]s ,spoke to no?+ness sublime my/]ies1 ,no?+ness 0 mov$ by delight at ^! spee*es1 ,danc+ ?r\gh ! area ( exi/5ce40 ,! em]g5cies ( ! _w1 good or bad1 are all f 8 disposition2 & ! actions pleas+ or repulsive1 are all 8 creation4 8,! good & evil1 if !y be ! necessities ( pr$e/9ation1 ,! "o is contr>y1 ! o!r con=mable1 to 8 pleasure4 ,he does :at he likes1 & kn[s ( no h9d]ance nor favor2 ,:o is possess$ ( p[] l 88 ,ju/ice & virtue t5d t[>ds him1 ,inju/ice is =eign to 8 actions40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,angels4 ,! angels are nei!r females nor males1 & are pure ( all depravity & s9s4 ,"s ( ! fir/ rank among !m are entranc$ 9 ! contemplation ( ! div9e p]fection :i* !y witness1 s t !y are n aw>e ( ,god ,almighty hav+ creat$ ! _w & mank9d4 ,! second ord] ( angels are ! m9i/]s ( bodies & gigantic =ms2 ! revolution ( ! heav5s is _! (fice2 & ) e drop ( ra9 an angel comes d[n1 & no leaf appe>s )\t an angel fo/]+ x4 ,b among ! angels f\r are di/+ui%$1 namely3 ,jabrl1 ,isrfl1 ,mkl1 & ,azrl4 ,! message ( revelation is ! bus9ess ( ,jabrl2 to s\nd ! trumpet belongs to ,isrfl2 ! surety ( pr(essions is ,mikil's2 & ,azril seizes ! s\ls4 ,f\r angels are ! appo9t$ gu>dians ( mank9d1 & write d[n ! good & ! bad2 two ( !m are occupi$ ) ?is bus9ess dur+ ! day1 & two dur+ ! night4 ,! writ]s ( ! good keep ! "r side1 ^? ( ! bad ! left4 ,! angels c 9 "s =m appe> to m52 8,especially to ! eyes ( ! guides ( ! ways1 ,f among ! possessors ( con/ancy1#eai ! prophets & apo/les40 ,! prophets are ! select ( ,god f among all ! *ildr5 ( ,adam & ( ! exalt$ angels1 & ! _s ( ,satan c nev] hurt !m1 if1 by an extraord9>y em]g5cy1 "o ( !m commits a fault1 x is reckon$ to be = giv+ good advice4 8,adam1 at ! mom5t :5 he ta/$ :eat1#ebj ,receiv$ ! se$ = ! propagation ( mank9d2 ,f ! gra9 :i* he ate sprang up a tree2 ,life 9 me & 9 !e is its fruit40 ,al?\gh !re be among ! prophets1 z comp>$ ) ea* o!r1 a high] & a l[] rank 9 _! exaltation1 yet ,muhamm$ ! ,arabian 7may ! bless+ ( ,god1 ! high & omnipot5t1 be ^u him67 is ! noble & excell+ prophet1 :o unites all virtues & p]fections4 8,be=e ! intellig5t1 !re is no mess5g] ,b ,muhamm$ = all mank9d40 ,he is ! seal ( ,god's prophets1 & aft] him no o!r %all come1 & :5 at ! end ( "t ! ,messiah %all desc5d1 he %all adopt ! law ( ,muhamm$2 he %all convoke ! nations to 8 religion2 ! law ( ! prophet %all cancel all o!r laws4 8,if ! decision ( ! law ( ! sov]eign 7,muhamm$7 happ5s to be ,correspond+ ) ano!r law1 ,!re is no ob$i5ce :atev] due to ! latt]1 ,except f ! circum/ance ( its be+ "r accord+ to ! law ( ! prophet40 ,! asc5t ( ! prophet#eba ) 8 body happ5$ dur+ 8 be+ awake1 z f> z ! mosque ,aksa2 !re he m\nt$ on ! back ( ,bork1#ebb & pass$ above ! heav5s4 ,he saw all ! prophets1 & ! /ories ( ! heav5s & ! hells2 9 ! heav5ly mansion ( ,jabrl 7,god be prais$67 ! angel rema9$ beh9d him2 !n1 by means ( ! ar* he proce$$ fur!r4 8,!re 0 no confid5t b ,god2 ,he saw :at 0 to be se51 he he>d :at 0 to be he>d2 ,f !nce he turn$ 8 face t[>ds 8 dwell+2 ,8 place ( repose _h n yet become cold40 ,if ?is sup]natural ev5t 0 associat$ ) ! claim ( prophecy1 s 0 x a miracle1 & if n1 s 0 x div9e fav\r2 9 ! exi/5ce ( ! ,"l prophet 7! bless+ & peace ( ,god be ) him7 0 a great numb] ( miracles atte/+ 8 mission to ! nations1 & su* ones z are n to be f\nd ) o!r prophets4 ,!re are _m books attribut$ to ,god ,almighty1 & 9 _! :ole numb] "o hundr$ & f\r are approv$2 b !y are n conf9$ to ?is numb]1 & "s ( ^? :i* are kn[n1 are n prais$4 8,e book :i* ,god has s5t1 ,is receiv$ by ! believ+ z reveal+ ,god's p]fection4 ,su* is ! ,tawrit 7! ,old ,te/am5t7 ?is book ( ! ,m]ciful1 ,:i* by tradition & writ+ came to ,ibrahim4 ,ano!r is ! ,gospel1 :i* came d[n ,by ! ,messiah1 & ! psalms by ,dd4 ,a summ>y ( all ^! f\r is ! ,koran1 ,:i* ,muhamm$ has compos$1 ,! s5se & ! text ( :i* is a wond]4 ,:5 ! eloqu5t m5 ( ,arabia unit$ ,brea! en*antm5t into ! s\nds ( words1 ,!y become weak1 defective1 & vile ,altoge!r1 9 comp>ison ) ! %orte/ ,srah40#ebc ,z ! book ( ,god conta9s div9e words1 x is anci5t1 & ! lett]s & s\nds are new2 ! novelty ( an old mean+ is l a dress4 8,if ! dress be p]petually ) ! he>t1 ,h[ c ! p]son :o possesses ! dress be di/urb$80 ,! ,muhamm$an religion is among ! mo/ excell5t & mo/ noble religions1 & ! fa!r ( ?is religion1 ! prophet ( ,arabia1 is ! be/ & ! mo/ em95t among ! sa9ts ( ! religions2 !re is a numb] ( prophets1 p>ticul>ly ! fri5ds & ! po/]ity ( ! prophet1 b none is high] ?an he1 ! prophet4 8,among !m all !re 01 9 tru?1 ,none m apt = ! khalifat ?an ,sidk 7,abu bek]72 ,& to succe$ him1 !re 0 among ! noble ,none m wor?y ( ! (fice ?an ,frk 7,om>72 ,aft] ,frk1 f none m ?an ,zo-ul ,n>a9 7,osman7 ,did ! /ate ( religion f9d ornam5t2 ,aft] !m all1 by k & fai?1 ,0 ,asad ,allah 7,ali7 ! seal ( ! khalifs4#ebd ,d n be/[ v5]ation ^u o!r names b !irs2 ,to none (f] great] honors ?an to !m40 ,:5 ?\ f9de/ "o ( ! p ( ! ,kibla 7! true fai?7 9 a s9 & fault1 accuse him n ( infidelity1 & numb] him n among ! p ( damnation2 9 l mann]1 consid] n a fit & good man1 al?\gh he be remov$ f s9s1 z belong+ to ! inhabitants ( heav54 8,:oev] is an unbeliev] ) a zun>1 ,d n consid] him = c]ta9 z belong+ to ! inhabitants ( hell40 ,hav+ f\nd ! happy tid+s t t5 p]sonages#ebe h ent]$ into heav51 d n h[ev] include him 9 _! numb]4 8,because !y are all =m$ ( ! pure (fspr+1 ,!y receiv$ also ! happy tid+s ( go+ to heav540 ,:5 any body is plac$ 9 ! tomb1 !n two angels ( a frightful appe>ance ask him3 8,:o 0 ?y ,god1 ?y prophet1 :at ?y cre$80 ,if he give a "r answ]1 !n !y keep 8 grave op51 & make a w9d[ f heav5 to x1 t he may behold 8 future dwell+4 ,b if 8 answ] does n prove satisfactory1 !y beat 8 face s(t ) a club1 & close ! grave s tight ^u him1 t a noise issues f ! compression ( 8 sides2 !y also op5 a w9d[ f hell to him1 s t he may !re see 8 fate & 8 habitation4 ,:5 ! p]iod ( ! _w %all be t]m9at$1 ! "n ( ,god %all n be pron\nc$ by any tongue2 !n1 by ,god's ord]s1 %all ,israfl s\nd ! trumpet1 & ext+ui% all l lamps2 aft]w>ds1 dur+ ages1 !re %all be no motion ^u ! face ( ! e>?1 until ,israfl %all aga91 at ,god's ord]1 by a bla/ ( ! trumpet bl[ ! s\ls into ! disp]s$ p>ts ( _! bodies1 s t all %all revive4 ,aft]w>ds1 at ! la/ judgm5t1 ! angels %all place ! j\rnal ( actions record$ at ! "r h& ( ! virtu\s1 & at ! left ( ! iniquit\s4 ,if ! balance is weigh$ d[n by ! good actions ( a p]son1 he goes to heav52 b if ! scale1 heavy ) s9s weighs d[n ! o!r1 hell awaits ! s9n]4 ,?is be+ br\ght to a close1 an invisible bridge is ?r[n ov] hell2 ?is bridge is %>p] ?an ! edge ( a sword & ?9n] ?an a hair1 & ! believ]s & unbeliev]s are to be driv5 ov] x4 8,:5 any unbeliev] puts 8 foot ^u x1 ,! abyss ( hell %all be 8 habitation40 ,! believ] also %all1 accord+ to 8 k & 8 actions1 soon] or lat] pass ov] x2 a weak fai? %all n easily cross x4 8,b he %all f9d salvation at ! end ( ! bus9ess1 ,al?\gh he may see _m difficulties40 ,!re are fifty /ations 9 ! space on :i* ! ob$i5t & ! rebels %all /op3 ^u ea* /ation ano!r "q is ask$3 8,he :o gives a "r answ] ,crosses ea* /ation ) rapidity4 ,b if n1 9 ea*1 f a di/ress+ condition1 ,he suff]s pa9 & grief dur+ "o ?\s& ye>s40 ,! unbeliev] %all suff] ! torm5t ( hell et]nally2 & ! iniquit\s believ] %all rema9 9 x1 accord+ to ! e/imation ( 8 crimes4 8,ei!r ! entreaty ( ! int]cessors ,%all lib]ate him f ! retribution & puni%m5t1 ,or if1 by int]cession1 ! door ( lib]ation does n op51 ,! mo/ m]ciful ( ! m]ciful %all be/[ salvation40 ,:5 !y come out ( hell1 !y wa% !mselves clean ( smoke 9 ! ,kaws]4#ebf ,!re are eight gradations1 or /eps1 9 heav52 & e man1 accord+ to 8 k & conduct1 %>es a place 9 !m1 & enjoys et]nal beatitude4 ,! highe/ ( bless+s is ! sight ( ,god1 ! ,almighty1 :om ! good behold z ! moon ( f\rte5 nights4 ,?is is ^u ! au?ority ( ! "l ,mulna ,abd-ul rahm5 ,jami4#ebg ,x is writt5 9 an e/eem$ book1 t !re are 9 hell eight /eps1 9 :i* m5 are plac$ accord+ to ! e/imation ( _! s9s4 ,"h is a %ort acc\nt ( :at ,i h le>n$ f ! spee*es ( intellig5t m5 ( ! "r fai?4 ,x is conta9$ 9 _! books t ! fir/ be+ creat$ 0 ! _s ( ,muhamm$4 8,! fir/ creature ( ,god 0 my s\l40 ,to ?is allusion is made 9 ! words quot$ f ! ,koran4 ,!n all ! spirits ( mank9d 7 br\ght =?2 ^!1 be=e be+ unit$ ) bodies1 rema9$ f\r ?\s& ye>s 9 ! vic9ity ( ! grace ( ! mo/ high ,god3 8,god creat$ ! s\ls f\r ?\s& ye>s be=e ! bodies40 ,! heav5s are und]/ood to be ! heav5ly bodies ( ! sph]e :i* is ov] our heads1 & ?is has sev5 circles2 ! e>? is ! cov] ( ! tortoise :i* is b5ea? our feet4 ,!re are sev5 e>?s3 8,:o creat$ sev5 heav5s & e>?s l !m40 ,9 ea* e>? !re are creatures1 & amcng ^! creatures propagat+ inhabitants4 ,! wid? ( ea* e>? is five hundr$ j\rneys ( travel4 ,! comp>tm5ts ( heav5 are r\nd2 b 9 ! middle ( ! circle is ! t5t ( maje/y2 & 9 ea* sph]e is an ord] ( angels occupi$ ) ! wor%ip & adoration ( ! div9ity2 "o troop /&+ some:at erect2 ano!r multitude incl9$ 7) _! h&s on _! knees72 a numb] pro/rat$1 ) ! =ehead t\*+ ! gr\nd2 o!rs sitt+2 "s c>ry ! ?rone ( ,god2 & e angel has a place & a po/ det]m9$1 :i* he _c leave4 8,_! place is a place kn[n40 ,f sph]e to sph]e !re is a di/ance to be trav]s$ 9 five hundr$ ye>s ( travell+2 9 ea* heav5 is "o ( ! sev5 planets1 all ! o!r />s are 9 ! fir/ heav51 :i* is ! next to ! _w ( mank9d4 8,we h adorn$ ! inf]ior heav5 ) ! ornam5t ( />s1 ,& we h pres]v$ x f all ob/9ate demons40 ,! bord]s ( heav5 are ^u ! m\nt ,kaf1 & ! ?rone ( ,god#ebh is high] ?an ! sev5 sph]es4 8,he creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?s40 ,above ! ?rone ( ,god is ! n9? sph]e 7r%74 8,he creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?s 9 t5 days1 & !n took re/ ^u 8 ?rone40 ,! ?rone ( ,god1 ! sev5 /ories ( heav51 & ! sev5 %nah 7ne/s1 h\ses7 ( ! e>? are firm1 & hav+ tak5 _! re/1 d n move 9 any way1 & are absolutely )\t motion4 ,all t has be5 enum]at$ did n exi/ 9 ! beg9n+2 ! ,almighty ,god creat$ !m )\t elem5t>y matt] by ! action ( 8 wisdom & absolute p[]4 ,:5 ! day ( resurrection arrives1 he %all fold toge!r ! heav5s1 & *ange ! e>? = ano!r e>?1 & plunge ! heav5ly sph]e & ! e>? into no?+4 ,! e>? ( ! resurrection w be l an e>? ( pure silv]1 & 9 ?is e>? nobody %all h committ$ a crime4 ,z ! happy ,abd ullah says3 8,on ! day :5 ! e>? %all be *ang$ = ano!r e>?1 t is1 %all be *ang$ = an e>? ( :ite silv]1 :]e no blood %all be %$1 & no crimes %all be committ$40 ,on ! day ( resurrection1 heav5 & hell %all be made ready2 ! disp]s$ memb]s %all aga9 =m _! body & be reunit$2 & ! s\l %all aga9 take possession ( !m4 ,"s %all be c>ri$ to heav51 o!rs to hell4 ,! fir/ ( mank9d :o 0 creat$ 0 ,adam2 he 0 ! fa!r ( m52 8 body 0 ( e>?2 ,adam 0 ! fa!r ( all bodies1 & ,muhamm$ ! fa!r ( all spirits4 8,i 0 a prophet & a man1 betwe5 wat] & e>?20 & all exi/5ce 0 br\ght =? accord+ to1 & 9 dep5dance ^u1 ! exi/5ce ( ! prophet ,muhamm$4 ,! angels h w+s to fly1 ) :i* !y cross 9 "o m9ute a di/ance ( "o ?\s& ye>s' j\rney4 ,satan 0 br\ght =? f fire1 & 0 accurs$ on acc\nt ( disob$i5ce4#ebi ,?is is ! greate/ "p ( ! cre$ pr(ess$ by ! p ( ,islam4 ,!y are divid$ into _m sects4 ,accord+ to ! acc\nt ( "s belong+ to ! p]suasion ( ! ,sonna & ! ,jamt1 ! ,mulla ,muhamm$ ,msm1 ( ,ka%gh>1#ecj 0 a le>n$ & virtu\s man1 & "o ( ^? :o foll[$ ! doctr9e ( ,hanef1 to :om he atta*$ himself s mu* z to *oose him = 8 ma/]4 ,8 orig9 0 f ,badkah%n1 & 8 "n ,%aikh ,hossan2 he always /udi$ ! ,koran1 ! traditions1 & o!r books ( religion & law1 & regulat$ 8 conduct aft] !m2 9 su* way he pass$ ! day2 he kept frequ5t fa/s1 nev] read poems nor li/5$ to /ories1 & if any body utt]$ be=e him spee*es ( worldly p1 he became angry4 ,he 0 v cauti\s ) ! ,%ihs1 & admitt$ !m n to 8 h\se4 ,! au?or ( ?is book ask$ him1 9 ,lahore3 8,:at is ! cause ( ! av]sion :i* y always %[ to ! ,%ihs40 ,he repli$3 8,i 0 orig9ally a ,%ih1 & !re=e con=m$ myself to t cre$4 ,"o night ,i saw 9 a dream ! "l ,imm ,hoss51 ! son ( ! "l ,al1 ! son ( ,ab ,taleb1 & ask$ him ab\t ! real tru? ( religion2 he enjo9$ me3 #8,be a ,sonni1 & keep away f ! incon/ant1 = !y are h]etics & idolators ( my p]son1 & !n utt] unbecom+ words aga9/ ! heads ( religion1 ,abubekr1 ,om>1 & ,osman1 & by su* an illusion !y lo/ ! "r way3 ! way ( tru? is ! doctr9e ( ! ,sonnites & ! ,jamt4'0 ,"h foll[s :at ,i h le>n$ f ! ,%aikh ,hoss51 z well z f ,mulla ,adil4 ,a ,%ih is no ,muselman1 & :5 he br+s =? 8 fai?1 x is n "r1 accord+ to ! say+ ( ! prophet3 8,revil+ ! two %aikhs is an infidelity )\t rep5tance 7remission740 ,i he>d f ,mulla ,ykub ,t>fn1 t ^! words = re/ra9+ ! tongue exce$ all b\nds1 & are an exagg]ation 9 ! v5]ation ( ! two ,%aikhs 7! grace ( ,god be ^u !m72 t yet rep5tance 7remission7 is admitt$2 he said besides t x is agre$1 revil+ is no infidelity4 ,%aikh ,manur ,mt]d#eca became a foll[] ( ! "l ,imm ,ab ,hanfa ( ,kufa1 & ,hujjet ul islam1 8! pro( ( ,islam10 ! ,imm ,muhamm$ ,ghazli1#ecb :o 0 a travell] on ! same road ) ! "l ,jmm ,%fyat#ecc 7! peace ( ,god be ^u !m67 said 9 _! lit]>y compositions1 & 9 books we read1 t ! root & ! f\ndation ( ! sev5ty & two bran*es ( religion are six doctr9es1 namely3 ! ,ta%bah1 ,ttl1 ,jab]1 ,kadr1 ,rafs1 & ,naseb4#ecd ,9 ! m$at ul mtekad1 8! pill> ( believ]s10 compos$ by ,%ahb ul hak1 8flame ( tru?10 ,%aikh ( ,islamism & ( ! ,muselmans1 ,abu abd ulla ,faselella1 son ( ! ,imm1 ! bless$1 :om ,god has tak5 9 8 m]cy1 & ^: s9s are =giv51 ,taj edd91 8! cr[n ( ! fai?10 ,abu ,sid al ,hassan1 son ( ,hassan1 son ( ,ysef al ,sr1 is to be f\nd1 t ! ,ta%bhan1 8assimilators10 h atta*$ to ! mo/ high ,god improp] & unsuitable attributes1 inasmu* z !y h connect$ 8 creation p>tly ) an elem5t>y pr9ciple1 & p>tly ) accid5ts4 ,! ,ttlan1 8! indiff]5t10#ece h d5i$ ,god & 8 attributes4 ,9 ! be=e-m5tion$ book we f9d1 ! cre$ ( ?is sect is1 t ! _w has no ,creator1 & t x always 0 su* z x is1 & t1 except :at is surely p]ceiv$1 !re is no o!r exi/5ce4 ,we h also he>d f ,%aikh ,hoss51 t ! ,ttl ma9ta9 :at "s philosoph]s ass]t$1 t ,god is ! cause ( ?+s1 & t ! matt] ( ! _w 0 always 9 him4 ,we le>n$ also f ,azz1 t1 accord+ to ?is sect1 ,god1 ! ,almighty1 :5 he creat$ ! _w1 atta*$ its de/9y to e ?+ t appe>$1 & t n[1 )\t ,god's tak+ any active "p 9 x1 e ?+ exi/s or p]i%es4#ecf ,! sect ( ! ,jab]iah1 8! compell$10 hav+ giv5 up1 & d5y+1 fre$om ( action 9 m51 atta* all _! de$s to ,god4#ecg ,! ,kad>iah1 8! p[]ful10 affect ,god 9 !mselves1 & reckon !mselves ! creators ( all _! actions4#ech ,! ,rafs1 8h]etics10 pr(ess _! devotion to ,al 7! peace ( ,god be ) him671 & 9 ! exagg]ation ( _! affection1 !y make an unbecom+ use ( _! tongue 9 revil+ ! illu/ri\s ,abu-bekr1 ,om>1 & ,osman 7! peace ( ,god be ^u !m672 !y rebell$1 & w5t s f> t1 :oev] did n1 aft] ! prophet ( ,arabia1 )\t hesitation ackn[l$ge ! supremacy ( ,al 7! grace ( ,god be ) him67 & pr(ess 8 be+ ! *ief ( ! fai? & sub/itute ( ! prophet1 0 n reckon$ by !m among ! ,muselmans4 ,! ,nawasb1 8enemies10 are devot$ to ,abu-bekr & ,om>1 & hav+ prevail$ 9 ?is devotion1 !y reject$ ,al 7! m]cy ( ,god be ^u him67 & proce$$ s f> t1 :oev] did n1 aft] ! great prophet1 pla9ly & decid$ly ackn[l$ge ,abubekr & ,om> 7! grace ( ,god be ) !m67 z khalifs ( ! prophet1 & z ,imms1 0 by !m exclud$ f ! circle ( ! "r fai?4 ,ea* ( ^! six sects 0 subdivid$ into twelve1 :5ce sev5ty & two sects arose4#eci ,all are 9 ! fire ( hell1 by ! precepts ( ! say+s ( ! prophet3 8,my nation is divid$ into sev5ty & ?ree sects1 :o are all 9 ! fire ( hell1 except "o40 ,& ^? only :o are )\t ^! sev5ty & two sects belong to ! p ( salvation1 because !y are ( ! true religion & ^u ! "r road2 b ! true religion is t :i* is n to be f\nd among ! sects m5tion$1 & 9 :i* ^? six religions are n likely n to be1 because ^! six religions did n exi/ 9 ! "t ( ! prophet & 9 ! la/ w ( ! apo/le4 ,aft] him innovations took place1 s t x is n unkn[n1 9 :at "t1 & 9 :at place or t[n1 & by :om !y became manife/1 & f :at cause !y orig9at$4 ,by concordance ( ! p ( ,islam1 ! "r road & ! true religion is t :i* ,muhamm$ 7bless+ be ^u him67 & aft] him ! noble companions pr(ess$1 & ?is fai? is t ( ! ,sonnites & ! ,jamt4 ,?is is 9 sub/ance ! cre$ ( ,%akh ,mansr1 & ( ,hajet ul islm ,abu ,abd'ulla3#edj ,we are in=m$ by ! le>n$ ( ! ,hanef p]suasion1 & by ,mulla ,yakb ,turkhan1 :o 0 an assi/ant & companion ( ,mulla ,adil1 t ! religion ( ! ,sonnites & ! ,jamt is divid$ into f\r bran*es1 :i* are ! f\r sides ( ! city ( ! law ( ,muhamm$1 namely1 ! ,hanefah1 ,mlkah1 ,%fya1 ,hambalah1#eda & ! w&]] 9 ^! f\r religions is lib]at$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,umaviyah ,,& ,,yezidiah ,,connect$ ,,) ,,! ,,ali-,,ilahian4 ,9 ! ea/ ( ,kohi/an is a tract ( c\ntry kn[n by ! "n ( ,%eknah1 & ! "l ( x is ,malek ,yakb1 :o boa/s ( hav+ issu$ f ! family ( ! "l ( ! believ]s1 ,maviah ,ebn ,abi ,safan4 ,! inhabitants ( t c\ntry are brave1 w>like1 pi\s1 & ab/emi\s4 ,!y h _m comm5t>ies1 & k ( law & religion1 & religi\s books4 ,!y ackn[l$ge ! div9e mission ( ,muhamm$ 7! bless+ ( ,god be ^u him67 z well z ! (fice ( ,imm & ! khalifat ( ,abu-bekr & ,om>1 & ( ! "l ( believ]s ,maviah1 & !y revile ,al = hav+ pret5d$ to a div9e rank4 ,8 belief 0 t !y ought to possess all k9ds ( gra92#edb 8 foll[]s wor%ipp$ him z div9e2 ?is he ins9uat$ to !m by ?is pray]1 :i* he pron\nc$ himself 9 ! s]mons1 relat$ z 8 say+3 8,i am ,god2 ,i am ! m]ciful2 ,i am ! b\ntiful2 ,i am ! high2 ,i am ! creator2 ,i am ! provid] ( ! necess>ies ( life2 ,i am ! mo/ compassionate2 ,i am ! mo/ propiti\s2 ,i am he :o be/[s a =m to ! drop ( ! sp]m 9 ! wombs40#edc & ! l2 ^! words are ( ,ph>n & ,nimrod1#edd & l ^! are _m ( _! say+s4 ,!y are besides fond ( blood%$1 & cruel4 ,!y say improp] ?+s ab\t ! prophet1 z ( "o :o did n always behave ) dec5cy4 ,s x happ5$ once1 t eat+ dates 9 company ) o!r p]sons1 ! prophet ?rew ! /ones ( ! dates t[>ds ,al1 & !n said3 8,o ,al6 ?\ ha/ eat5 a great _m dates1 because all ! /ones are be=e !e20 ,ali answ]$1 8,?\ ha/ swall[$ !m ) ! /ones20 & !y say ?is passage is 9 ! sacr$ book3 8,!re are m5 ^: spee*es ab\t ! pres5t life w a/oni% !e1 & :o w take ,god = witness ( :at is 9 _! he>t1 :il/ !y are ! mo/ qu>relsome ( adv]s>ies40 ,& !y are approv+ ,ebn ,maljm1#ede & say ,maljm is among !m3 8,!re are "s m5 :o rescue _! s\l1 desir+ 9 ?is mann] to p]=m ! w ( ,god40 ,!y ass]t t ! two ,hasn are n ( ! family ( ! prophet1 accord+ to ?is v]se ( ! ,koran3 8,muhamm$ is n any ?+ else b "o ( u2 he is yet ! prophet ( ,god1 & ! seal ( ! ,apo/les40 ,!y say t ,yazd kill$ ,hasan1 ! son ( ,al1 9 8 h\se1 & did n br+ him =? f ! corn] :]e he 0 conceal$4#edf ,he 0 come = subdu+ ! c\ntry ( ,brak2 on t acc\nt he 0 put to dea?4 ,on ! t5? day ( ! ,moh]am1 !y g on horseback ^u a wide field :i* is be=e _! t[n2 !re !y make1 ( e>?1 an image ( ,hosa9 :o 0 kill$2 aga9/ him !y da% _! horses1 & ?9k =tunate ^? :o c say1 t !y h be5 rid+ aga9/ ! bodies ( ! m>tyrs ( ,k]bala2#edg ?is !y call a day ( victory1 & on ?is day !y make a great] %[ ( fe/ivity & rejoic+1 because ! ,imm ( ! "t1 t is1 ,yazd1 0 ^u ! field ( victory4 ,& on ,fridays & fe/ivals !y revile f _! pulpits ! "l ,al & 8 (fspr+4 ,among !m is "o sect 9 p>ticul> :i* act 9 ?is mann]1 &1 ) _! swords drawn1 curse ,al & 8 sons1 & 9 ?is way !y pass "o day3 !y are call$ ,sf1 8f5c]s40 ,! same say t ! prophet & 8 (fspr+1 & p>ticul>ly _! prophet1 _h ! p[] ( recall+ to life & putt+ to dea?1 ( creat+ & annihilat+ any be+2 & t !y did :atev] !y wi%$4 ,b ?is mode ( act+ 0 no m all[able to _! successors1 su* z t ( ! prophets to de/roy ! liv+1 :i* p[] !y possess$ on acc\nt ( _! hav+ also t ( recall+ to life2 b x is n "o ( our attributes to r5d] lifeless ! liv+1 because we h n ! p[] ( re/or+ !m to life2 also because ! creatures h n be5 made on our acc\nt2 besides1 ! prophet took :atev] mate he lik$1 because ! _w 0 8 %>e1 :il/ x is n p]mitt$ to u to take ! woman ( ano!r man4 ,x is h[ev] "r1 mak+ x our pr(ession1 to wage w> aga9/ ! oppos]s ( fai?1 & to fight ! enemies ( religion = ! protection ( ! law4 ,?is p kill no liv+ be+s 9 ! c\ntry ( ,%eknah4 ,_! usual food is animal juice1 su* z honey1 butt]1 & ! l2 !y use no intoxicat+ liquors1 nor t prep>$ f ! palm-tree1 nor opium4 ,among ! ,maksud *ep1 :o are a m intellig5t p1 ! au?or ( ?is book f\nd himself 9 ! h\se ( "o ( !m4 ,!re a man call$ ,hu%ar ,refik ,nik>9dah1 ask$ him3 8,if x 7 n p]mitt$ to dr9k intoxicat+ liquors1 h[ 0 x t ! =m] prophets1 & "s ( ! khalifs1 ! sons ( ,ommiah1#edh drank w9e80 ,he answ]$3 8,! w9e c\ld n ov]come _! und]/&+2 ) u1 x is n s40 ,hu%i> said aga9 to ! au?or ( ?is "w3 8,if ! khalifs1 aft] ! prophet1 possess$ ! p[] to create & to annihilate lives1 :y did !y n r5d] ! h]etics dumb80 ,! answ] 03 8,a k+ s5t a phial ( deadly poison to ! ,amir ( ! believ]s1 ,om> 7! grace ( ,god be ) him67 t he may give x to an enemy2 ! khalif said3 #8,i h no great] enemy ?an my own _s1' & he drank ! :ole phial1 f :i* h[ev] 8 sacr$ body receiv$ no h>m2 n[1 ! g5tle-m9d$ p]sonage1 :o c\ld dr9k poison1 h[ w\ld he n he> ! abuse ( mi/ak5 m58 ,s repres5t to ?yself ! o!r khalifs40 ,! ,*eps are a tribe ( ! p ( ,%ekunah4 #dih ,%eh]i/ni is ! surname ( ,al ,fa? ,mohamm$ ,b5 ,abdalk]im1 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ doctors ( ! ,a%rian sect1 an acc\nt ( :i* is to foll[4 ,he di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #edh 7,a4 ,d4 #aaec74 ,he compos$ sev]al works ^u metaphysics & ! s*ola/ic !ology ( ! ,muselmans1 & among o!rs t :i* is entitl$ ,nehajat alekdam fi lm al ,kelam1 & on acc\nt ( :i* he is entitl$ ,mtakellam al-,a%>i1 8! s*ola/ic ( ! ,a%rian40 ,we h also f him a book call$ ,al ,melal u alnahal1 8! means ( cur+ we>isom5ess & melan*oly407,h]belot47 #dii ,accord+ to ,%eh]i/ani1 quot$ by ,pococke 7p4 #baa1 #a/ edit471 ! ,magians 7 divid$ into sev5ty sects2 ! ,jews into sev5ty-"o2 ! ,*ri/ians into sev5ty-two2 & ! ,moslem into sev5ty-?ree4 ,among ! sects !re 0 always "o to be sav$4 ,! b>on de ,hamm] says 7,j\rn4 ,z41 ju9 #ahbe1 p4 #cba1 ,tableau gnalogique des soixante-treize sectes de ,islam73 8,! be/ in=mation :i* we h yet ^u ! sects & ! h]esies ( ,islam are ^? giv5 by ,pococke1 ,m>raccius1 & ,sale1 accord+ to ,%eh]i/n1 & ! ,comm5t>y ( ,mewakif4 ,pococke 7,specim5 hi/ori ,arabum1 ,oxoni1 #afej1 pp4 #aid & #baj71 ,m>raccius 7,prodromus71 & ,sale 7,engl4 transl4 ( ! ,koran7 trace ! pr9cipal classes ( ! g5ealogical table ( ! h]esies2 b _! catalogue is n q exact1 & /ill less complete4 ,?is subject1 int]e/+ = ! hi/ory ( religions1 & above all = t ( ! ,islamitic h]esies1 is treat$ fundam5tally 9 ! ,comm5t>y ( ! great s*ol> ,jorjani ^u ! ,mewakif1 t is to say1 ! metaphysics ( ,adhad edd9 al ,ij1 a valuable "w 9 m ?an "o respect1 :i* "w 0 pr9t$ 9 ,con/ant9ople0 79 folio1 ( #fce pages1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejirah #ajci1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahbd74 ,! b>on de ,hamm] treat$ ?is subject summ>ily 9 ! numb] ( ! j\rnal quot$1 pp4 #cba-cce1 & 9 ! subsequ5t numb] = ,july1 #ahbe1 pp4 #cb-df4 #ejj ,! po9ts ( fai? 9 dispute among ! s*oolm5 are r$ucible to f\r g5]al heads1 call$ ! f\r bases or great fundam5tal articles4 ,! fir/ relates to ! attributes ( ,god1 & 8 unity consi/5t !re)2 ! second reg>ds pr$e/9ation & ! ju/ice !re(2 ! ?ird conc]ns ! promises & ?reats2 ! f\r? treats hi/ory & reason1 & also ! mission ( prophets1 & ! (fice ( ,imm1 or *ief pontiff4 ,ab\t all ^! heads ! ,muhamm$ans are divid$ into diff]5t sects1 :i* may be class$ "u two pr9cipal sorts3 ! or?odox & ! h]etical2 ! =m]1 by a g5]al "n1 are call$ ,sonnites1 or 8,traditioni/s30 ! latt] ,%its 7see note1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #aja74 #eja ,jamat signifies prop]ly ! assembly1 or z we may say1 ! *ur* ( ,muselmans4 ,?is "n is assum$ by ! ,a%rian1 :o1 z ,%eh]i/ni cont5ds 7see ,pococke1 p4 #baa71 7 ! sect :om ! prophet indicat$ z select$ = salvation4 #ejb ,! ,sonnites1 j m5tion$1 are divid$ into f\r sects1 ! f\nd]s ( :i* ,i %all m5tion1 9 ! ord] z !y occur1 9 ! text ( ! ,dabi/n4 #ejc ,! ,siftiah are "o ( ! or?odox sects2 !y ma9ta9 ! exi/5ce ( ! et]nal attributes ( ,god1 & are on ?is acc\nt nam$ ,siftiah1 or 8,attributi/s40 #ejd ,! ,mtazalah1 or 8,sep>ati/s10 7 ! foll[]s ( ,wasel ,ebn ,ata4 ,he 0 ! disciple ( ,hassan al ,bari1 ( :om h]eaft]4 ,:5 he sep>at$ f 8 ma/]1 ! latt] exclaim$3 ,kad ttazal amma ,wassel1 8,wassel sep>ates f u30 h5ce is d]iv$ ! "n ( 8 foll[]s1 ,mtazalah7,see ,h]belot74 ,!y entirely reject$ all et]nal attributes ( ,god1 say+ t et]nity is ! prop] or =mal attribute ( 8 ess5ce2 t ,god kn[s by 8 ess5ce1 & n by 8 k1 & ! same !y affirm$ ( 8 o!r attributes1 & h5ce ?is sect 7 also nam$ ,mtalah1 or ,mtalites1 f _! dive/+ ,god ( 8 attributes1 9 :i* !y place ! unity ( ,god4 ,!y d5i$ also all vision ( ,god 9 p>adise by ! corporeal eye1 & reject$ all comp>ison or similitude appli$ to ,god4 ,!y e/abli%$ fur!r1 t ! ^w ( ,god is creat$2 t ,god is necess>ily hold5 to ! obs]vation ( ju/ice 9 8 decrees1 to ! rew>d+ ( good & ! puni%m5t ( ! wick$4 ,moreov] !y refut$ ! dogma ( absolute pr$e/9ation1 ma9ta9+ t ,god 0 n ! au?or ( evil1 b ( good only1 & t man 0 a free ag5t3 on :i* acc\nt !y are also call$ ,kad>ian1 f kadr1 8de/9y40 ,!y are subdivid$ into tw5ty sects1 tax+ ea* o!r ) infidelity7,see ,sale's ,koran1 vol4 ,i4 ,prelim4 ,disc\rse1 pp4 #baa-bab74 ,! latt] are to be p>ticul>ly m5tion$ 9 ^! pages h]eaft]4 #eje ,!re is a sect among ! ,%ites1 or 8! ,dissid5ts10 call$ ! ,gholats1 or 8! ,exagg]ators40 #ejf ,matkallem1 accord+ to ,ri*>dson's ,diction>y1 ,johnson's edition1 signifies 8a speak]1 orator1 declaim]1 advocate20 b1 accord+ to ,pococke 7vide pp4 #aie1 #aih #a/ edit471 ,al ,motacalmn are ^? :o inve/igate & dispute4 ,al ,kalem signifies 8s*ola/ic !ology10 synonym\s ) ,al mantik1 8logic40 ,accord+ to ,eb5 al-,kossai1 quot$ by ,pocock1 ,al ,kalem is a sci5ce by :i* disquisitions are made ab\t ! ess5ce & attributes ( ,god1 & ! condition ( possible ?+s1 ab\t creation & re/itution1 pursuant to ! canons ( ,islamism4 ,o!rs def9e x ! sci5ce ( legal pr9ciples :i* belong to ! articles ( fai?1 & are acquir$ by positive demon/rations4 ,fur!r1 con=mably ) ! au?or ( ,al ,mawakef1 8/ations1 or r !ses ( metaphysics10 :o himself compos$ a sy/em ( ?is sci5ce1 x is a doctr9e by :i* "o is r5d]$ capable ( confirm+ by demon/rations ! articles ( religion1 & ( solv+ d\bts4 #ejg ,mlik ,ebn ,ans 7see ,sale's ,koran1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #bjf71 0 born at ,m$9a1 accord+ to diff]5t acc\nts1 9 ! ye>s ( ! ,hejira #ij1 #ic1 #id or #ie 7,a4 ,d4 #gjh1 #gaa1 #gab1 or #gac71 & di$ !re 9 ! ye>s ( ! ,hejira #agg1 #agh1 or #agi 7,a4 ,d4 #gic1 #gid1 or #gie74 ,?is doctor & head ( 8 sect1 is said to h paid great reg>d to ! traditions ( ,muhamm$4 ,he 0 di/+ui%$ by ! humble confession ( 8 ignorance4 ,be+ ask$ 8 op9ion z to =ty-eight que/ions1 8 answ] to ?irty-two ( !m 01 t he did n "k4 #ejh ,ahm$ ,ebn ,hanbal 7see ,sale's ,koran1 vol4 ,i4 p4 #bjh7 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #afd 7,a4 ,d4 #ghj7 at ,m]u1 9 ,khorasan1 accord+ to "s1 or accord+ to o!rs 9 ,baghdad1 :]e he di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bda 7,a4 ,d4 #hee74 ,he c\ld repeat no less ?an a million ( ,muhamm$'s traditions4 ,refus+ to ackn[l$ge ! ,koran to be creat$1 he 01 by ord] ( ! ,khalif ,al ,mtasem1 sev]ely sc\rg$ & imprison$4 ,ahm$ ,hanbal 0 ! contempor>y & fri5d ( ,muhamm$ ,ebn ,edris al ,%fei1 ! f\nd] ( ! sect ( ! ,%afites4 ,! latt] 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #aej 7,a4 ,d4 #gfg-h7 ei!r at ,gaza or at ,ascalone1 9 ,pale/9e1 & di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bjd 7,a4 ,d4 #hai-bj71 9 ,egypt4 ,he is said to h be5 ! fir/ :o disc\rs$ ( jurisprud5ce1 & r$uc$ t sci5ce into a me?od 7ibid41 p4 #bjg74 ,to ! names ( ! ?ree f\nd]s ( sects j m5tion$1 ,i am to add ! "n ( ,abu ,hanfa al ,noman ,ebn ,?abet1 :o 0 born at ,cufa1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #hj 7,a4 ,d4 #fii71 & di$ 9 ! ye> #aej 7,a4 ,d4 #gfg74 ,he is ! f\nd] ( ! sect call$ ! ,hanefites4 ,?is sect is reckon$1 9 ! ord] ( "t1 ! fir/ ( ! f\r or?odox sects ( ! ,sonnites1 di/+ui%$ by ! title ( 8! foll[]s ( reason10 :il/ ! o!r ?ree are call$ 8! foll[]s ( traditions40 ,( ^! ?ree la/1 ! sect f\nd$ by ,mlik ,ebn ,hans is ! second2 t in/itut$ by ,muhamm$ ,ebn ,edris al ,%fei1 ! ?ird2 & t ( ! foll[]s ( ,ahm$ ,ebn ,hanbal1 ! f\r? ( ! or?odox sects1 ackn[l$g$ by ! ,sonnites4 #eji ,dd ,isfahni 0 born 9 ,cufa1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bjb 7,a4 ,d4 #hag72 he di$ ,a4 ,h4 #bgj 7,a4 ,d4 #hhc77;,abulf$a1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bfa72 he 0 ! *ief ( "o ( ! six or?odox sects ( ! ,muhamm$ans 7see h]eaft] ! enum]ation ( ^! sects74 #eaj ,mahsebi di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bdc 7,a4 ,d4 #hge74;,abulf$a1 ,,ii1 p4 #bja4 #eaa ,abul 'l ,hasan al ,a%>i 0 fir/ a ,mtazalite1 & ! disciple ( ,abu ,ali al ,jobbai1 f :om he disagre$ 9 op9ion z to ,god's be+ b\nd 7z ! ,mtazalites ass]t7 to d always t :i* is be/1 or mo/ exp$i5t2 on :i* acc\nt he left 8 ma/]1 & f\nd$ a new sect1 call$ ! ,a%rian1 :o are a subdivision ( ! ,sifatian4 ,_! op9ions 71 t !y all[$ ! attributes ( ,god to be di/9ct f 8 ess5ce1 yet s z to =bid any comp>ison be+ made betwe5 ,god & 8 creatures4 ,!y fur!r ass]t1 aft] _! ma/]1 t all ! actions ( m5 are subject to ! p[] ( ,god1 be+ creat$ by him1 & t ! p[] ( man has no influ5ce at all on t :i* he is emp[]$ to d1 b t1 bo? ! p[] & :at is subject !reto1 fall "u ! p[] ( ,god4 ,manifold are ! subtle di/9ctions 9 ?is ab/ruse subject2 ^? :o appe> ! lea/ obscure1 use ?is =m3 ,!re is nei!r compulsion nor free lib]ty1 b ! way lies betwe5 ! two2 ! p[] & w 9 man be+ bo? creat$ by ,god1 ?\gh ! m]it or guilt be imput$ to man4 ,yet1 aft] all1 x is judg$ ! safe/ way to foll[ ! /eps ( ! primitive ,moslems1 &1 avoid+ subtle disputations & too curi\s inquiries1 to leave ! k ( ?is matt] :olly unto ,god47,see ,sale's ,koran1 vol4 ,i4 pp4 #bai-bbe47 ,abul ,hasan di$ 9 ,baghdad 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cbd or #cbi 7,a4 ,d4 #ice or #idj747;,h]belot47 #eab ,! ,k]amian are foll[]s ( ,muhamm$ ,ebn ,k]m2 7:o di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejirah #bee 7,a4 ,d4 #hfh77 7,abulf$a1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bbi71 !y are also call$ ,mojassemian1 or 8,corporeali/s10 :o n only admitt$ a resemblance betwe5 ,god & creat$ be+s1 b decl>$ ,god to be corporeal4 ,! m sob] among !m1 inde$1 :5 !y appli$ ! ^w 8body0 to ,god1 w\ld be und]/ood to mean t he is a self-subsi/+ be+1 :i* ) !m is ! def9ition ( a body3 b yet "s ( !m affirm$ him to be f9ite & circumscrib$1 & o!rs all[$ t he might be felt by ! h& or se5 by ! eye4 #eac ,! ,koran1 *4 ,,lxxv4 v4 #bc4 #ead ,sdah is ! "n ( a tract ( ,arabia4 #eae ,see page #cbh1 note #b4 #eaf ,see page #cbi1 note #a4 #eag ,! ,koran1 *ap4 ,,iii4 v4 #e4 #eah ,abd al rahm5 ,b5 ,ahm$ receiv$ 8 surname ,ja mi f a place call$ ,jm1 v ne> ,h]at1 9 ,khorasan1 :]e he 0 born2 he liv$ "u ! reign ( sultan ,hossa9 ,bai k>a1 :o issu$ f ! family ( ,tam]lan1 & ^: capital ,h]at 04 ,jm is "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ,p]sian poets1 au?or ( a ,divan1 :i* conta9s ! :ole my/ical !ology ( ! ,muselmans2 ( ! ,bah>i/an1 or 8! spr+10 a composition mix$ ) prose & v]se2 & ( ! romance ,ysef & ,zulikha1 a mo/ fav\rite poem ( ! ,ori5tals4 ,jm di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #hhh or #hia 7,a4 ,d4 #adhc or #adhf74 #eai ,?is title is m p>ticul>ly appli$ to ,noah1 ,abraham1 ,moses1 ,jesus1 & ,muhamm$4 #ebj ,accord+ to "s rabb9s & to "s ,muselmans1 :eat 0 ! =bidd5 fruit :i* ,adam eat47,see ^u ?is subject1 ,les ,oiseaux et les ,fleurs1 allgories d',azz-edd9 el ,mocadessi1 publies en arabe avec une traduction franaise p> ,m4 ,g>c9 de ,tassy1 p4 #afg1 notes47 #eba ,muhamm$1 9 ! fifty-second ye> ( 8 age & ! twelf? ( 8 prea*+ 7,a4 ,d4 #fba71 :il/ ly+ asleep betwe5 ! m\nta9s ,al ,safa & ,m]va1 9 ! vic9ity ( ,mecca1 _h a vision 9 :i* he proce$$ f e>? ?r\gh ! sev5 heav5s to ! ?rone ( ,god4 ,muhamm$ himself alludes to x twice 9 ! ,koran1 ! sev5te5? *apt] ( :i* is entitl$ 8! night j\rney20 b he m5tions no?+ else b a vision3 x 0 ! fanaticism ( 8 foll[]s :i* wr\ght ! mo/ /range circum/ances into an absurd fable1 accord+ to :i* _! prophet 0 visit$ by ! angel ,gabriel1 & 9 8 company c>ri$ fir/ f ,mecca to ,j]usalem1 & !n1 ^u a ladd] ( light1 to ! pres5ce ( ,god4 #ebb ,= ! j m5tion$ miracul\s j\rney1 ,gabriel _h br\ght ) him ! sacr$ animal on :i* ! prophets us$ to ride :5 execut+ a div9e comm&2 x 0 call$ ,al borak1 8fla%+ z lightn+10 9 %ape resembl+ an ass ( a l>g] size1 ) a face l t ( a man1 ! eyes bright] ?an ! /> ,aldeb>an1 ! e>s ( an elephant1 ! neck ( a camel1 ! body ( a horse1 ) ! tail ( a mule & ho(s ( a bull2 ! brea/ ( ! animal %one l rubies1 8 legs l pe>ls1 & a silk5 cap>ison ( ,p>adise b$eck$ 8 back47,see h]eaft] on ! ,borak1 9 *apt] ,,xi1 ! section 8on ! miracles ( ! prophet407 #ebc ,surah means a *apt] ( ! ,koran4 #ebd ,see note1 vol4 ,i4 pp4 #ii-ajj4 #ebe ,^! t5 p]sonages are ! f\r khalifs3 ,i4 ,abubekr2 ,,ii4 ,om>2 ,,iii4 ,osman2 & ,,iv4 ,ali2 !n ,v4 ,talha2 ,,vi4 ,zohair b5 ,awam2 ,,vii4 ,saad b5 ,abu ,wakkas2 ,,viii4 ,abdur rahm5 b5 ,auf2 ,,ix4 ,abu ,obaida b5 ,j>rah2 & ,x4 ,saad b5 ,zaid4 ,^! are call$ ! t5 evangeli/s1 to :om ! ,muhamm$ans add ,hamzah & ,jaf>1 & acc\nt !m ! twelve apo/les ( ,muhamm$47,see ,eucologe musulman1 p> ,m4 ,g>c9 de ,tassy1 ,p>is1 #ahdj1 p4 #bjj47 #ebf ,kaws] is a riv] ( p>adise1 m5tion$ 9 ! ,koran 7*ap4 ,,cviii74 ,accord+ to a tradition ( ,muhamm$1 ! wat] ( ?is riv] is :it] ?an milk or silv]1 sweet] ?an honey1 smoo!r ?an cream1 & m odorif]\s ?an musk2 its banks are ( *rysoli!s4 ,?is riv] supplies 9 two pipes ! pond ( ! prophet1 :o describes x to be an exact squ>e ( a mon?'s j\rney 9 compass4 ,! cups to dr9k ?is wat] are ( silv]1 & are set ar\nd z num]\s z !re are />s 9 ! firmam5t47,see ,sale's ,koran1 vol4 ,i4 ,prelim4 ,disc41 p4 #abf2 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #ead47 #ebg ,see pp4 #ccd-cce1 note #a4 #ebh ,k]si3 ?is is ! cry/al9e or ! empyrean heav51 z be+ suppos$ ! ?rone ( ,god4 #ebi ,satan1 or ,iblis 0 curs$ = refus+ to wor%ip ,adam at ,god's comm&4 ,?is w be fur!r develop$ 9 a note1 vol4 ,,iii4 *apt] ,,vii4 #ecj ,a city 9 ,turki/an4 #eca ,mt]d 0 ! surname ( ,abu ,mansr ,muhamm$ al ,hanef4 ,he 0 a doctor ( ! ,hanefian sect1 to :om ! praise & title ( ,imm al hada1 8! ,imm1 ! director10 0 giv54 ,he di$1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejirah #ccc 7,a4 ,d4 #idd-e7 9 ! t[n ( ,sam>k&1 a native ( :i* he 02 ,mt]d is a qu>t] ( ?is t[n :5ce he _h 8 surname4 ,?is doctor 0 a ,motkal91 t is1 a great metaphysician & s*ola/ic !ologian2 he compos$1 among _m o!r works1 a book entitl$3 ,bian vahem al ,mtazalah1 aga9/ ! ,mtazale47,h]belot sub voce ,matridi74 #ecb ,muhamm$ ,ghazli1 8 full "n is ,ab ,ham$ ,muhamm$ ,ebn ,muhamm$1 surnam$ ,hajjet ul islam ,za9 edd9 al ,tus1 born at ,tus1 n ,khorasan1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dej 7,a4 ,d4 #ajeh-i71 ! son ( a m]*ant ( cotton ?read1 ghazal1 :5ce 8 surname ghazli2 he di$ 9 #ejd or #eje 7,a4 ,d4 #aaaj-aa74 ,9 ! latt] half ( 8 life1 :i* ext5d$ v little beyond ! half ( a c5tury1 he compos$ m ?an "o hundr$ works1 sev]al ( :i* are ?ick volumes 9 folio1 su* z ! mo/ celebrat$ among/ !m entitl$ ,jhy al lum eddn1 8! revival ( ! sci5ces1 conc]n+ fai?20 ^u :i* ! judgm5t 0 pass$1 t1 7 ! ,islam de/roy$ ) all its works except ?is1 f ?is alone x c\ld be re/or$ 9 all its p]fection4 ,?is great dogmatic1 e?ic1 & philosophic "w 0 nev]!less1 dur+ ! au?or's life1 condemn$ z h]etical & consign$ to ! flames1 by ! ,academy ( ,cordova1 9 ,spa91 ! we/]n ,baghdad1 or seat ( ,muhamm$an le>n+4 ,?is composition ( ,ghazli has be5 abridg$ by ,abul ,fael ,ahm$ b5 ,mussa al ,arbeli1 "u ! title ,ruh al ,ihy1 8! _s ( ! book entitl$ ,ihy40 ,see ,pocock ,spec4 ,hi/4 ,arab41 p4 #cga2 ,h]belot sub voce ,ghazl2 ,hamm]'s ,gemldesaal gross] moslimis*] ,h]r%]1 ,,iiit] ,b&1 ,s4 #ahb1 #ahcg4 ,by ! la/ m5tion$ au?or 0 publi%$ a ,biography ( ,ghazli1 z introduction to ! text & translation ( a treatise ( ,ghazali1 "u ! title3 8,o ,k9d6 die b]hmte/e e?i%e ,abh&lung ( ,ghazli10 ,vi5ne1 #ahch4 #ecc ,see page #cbi4 #ecd ,! sects may be di/+ui%$ by ! names ( _! f\nd]s1 & call$ ,hanefites1 ,a%>ian1 ,k]aman1 ,%afeites1 etc42 or by ! nature ( _! doctr9e1 & nam$ ,sefatian1 8attributi/s20 ,matazalah1 8sep>ati/s20 ,ma%abian1 or ,tasbiah1 8assimilators10 etc42 or by _! relation to "s e/abli%$ doctr9e or community1 & !n entitl$ ,rafs1 8h]etics20 ,navaseb1 8enemies20 f9ally1 ^! sorts ( di/9ctions may be mix$4 ,no d\bt1 ^! v>i\s classifications burd5 ! memory ) a great numb] ( names :i* may create confusion4 ,i am sp>+ 9 introduc+ o!rs ?an ^? :i* are 9 ! text ( ! ,dabi/an4 ,accord+ to ^? di/9ctions1 _! numb] may be div]sely /at$4 ,we h already se5 ! pr9cipal sects reckon$ to be f\r2 "h above are reckon$ six2 ! au?or ( ,%>h-ol ,m[akef 7,pocock1 p4 #bji7 enum]ates eight pr9cipal sects4 #ece ,f ttl1 8neglect+1 caus+ to be unemploy$1 r5d]+ useless1 vacation40 ,rigor\sly !y are p]haps n to be decl>$ a!i/s1 z above3 = _! cre$ consi/s r 9 d5y+ ! attributes ( ,god1 & 9 pres5t+ him z inaccessible to human intellig5ce & /range to ! gov]nm5t ( ! _w1 ?an 9 d5y+ positively 8 exi/5ce47,see ,*re/oma?ie ,arabe1 tome ,,ii4 p4 #if1 by ,silve/re de ,sacy47 #ecf ,! s*ola/ics among ! ,muhamm$ans employ 9 _! discussions pr9cipally two words3 1 al ka3za1 & 1 al kadr1 necess>ily annex$ to ea* o!r1 b /ill di/9ct by a nice s5se p>ticul> to ea*3 al ka3z signifies ,god's univ]sal & et]nal judgm5t or decree1 by :i* ! p>ticul> ?+s are creat$ & dispos$ s z !y are to rema9 to all ! ages ( et]nity2 al kadr means ,god's w 9 br++ =?1 at a det]m9$ "t & by a det]m9$ cause1 ?+s 9 _! prop] measure & fix$ proportion ) reg>d to _! ess5ce z well z to _! condition47,pocock1 fir/ edit41 pp4 #bjg-bji47 #ecg ,!re are ?ree pr9cipal op9ions ab\t ! decrees ( ,god1 & ! p[] ( man ) reg>d to 8 actions1 among ! ,muhamm$ans4 ,! fir/ is t ( ! ,motazalahs1 accord+ to :i* man is ! ag5t 9 good & evil1 9 fai?1 & infidelity1 9 ob$i5ce & rebellion2 all 8 actions are 82 = x c\ld n be said to man1 8,act10 if he _h n ! faculty ( act+4 ,evil & iniquity c by no means be attribut$ to ,god2 an infidel is compos$ ( a man & ( infidelity3 ,god creat$ ! fir/1 b n ! latt]4 ,! second op9ion is t ( ! rigid ,jab>iahs1 foll[]s ( ,jahmi ,ebn ,sefwan1 ^: sect fl\ri%$ ab\t ! middle ( ! eigh? c5tury4 ,accord+ to !m !re is no action b 9 ,god2 man acts1 )\t p[] 8 own1 )\t w or *oice1 exactly z a tree produces fruits1 z wat] runs1 z a /one moves4 ,rew>d & puni%m5t are likewise proce$+ f necessity1 z well z ! imposition ( ord]s comes f necessity4 ,! ?ird op9ion is t ( ! mod]ate ,jab>iahs1 & also t ( ! ,a%>ian1 :o ma9ta9 t ,god creates ! actions ( man1 good z well z bad1 b t man acquires !m3 t is to say1 ,god creates ! p[] by1 "u1 & )1 :i* man acts1 b man wills ! action1 & prep>es himself to x1 :i* is call$ kasb1 8acquisition20 an action !re=e1 ) respect to creation1 belongs to ,god1 b ) respect to production1 by :i* x is manife/$1 t is1 by 8acquisition10 x dep5ds ^u man1 & falls "u 8 p[]4 ,abul ,hasan ( ,isfahan says1 t :at makes an impression ^u a fact1 are ! p[] ( ,god & ! p[] ( man jo9tly4 ,:5 man applies 8 m9d to ob$i5ce1 ,god creates 9 him ! action ( ob$i5ce1 & :5 he applies 8 m9d to transgression1 ,god creates 9 him ! action ( transgression2 & 9 t respect x is man :o br+s into exi/5ce or produces 8 action1 al?\gh 9 reality he be n ! produc]47,see on ?is ab/ruse subject1 ,pocock1 pp4 #bdc-bea1 ) quotations f sev]al au?ors47 #ech ,! ,kad>iahs or ,kad>ian belong to ! ,motazalah 7,abul ,f>aj1 p4 #bj74 ,! ,kad>ian h be5 comp>$ to ! ,magians1 inasmu* z !y ackn[l$ge two pr9ciples1 light & d>kness1 or good & evil2 ! fir/ ( :i* !y ascribe to ,god1 ! o!r to man & to ! devil2 nev]!less1 e ?+ belongs to ,god1 z creat$ by 8 w2 t is1 ) respect to creation2 b ! actions belong to ! actors47,pocock1 pp4 #bcd1 #bce1 etc47 #eci ,we h already se51 p4 #cbc1 t ,muhamm$ has pr$ict$ ! division ( 8 foll[]s into sev5ty-?ree sects 7& n sev5ty-two1 z above74 ,:y sev5ty-?ree8 ,x 0 7see ,pocock7 to make ,muhamm$ism h "o sect m ?an ,*ri/ianism1 :i* _h sev5ty-two1 c\nt+ "o m ?an ,judaism1 :i*1 to h sev5ty-"o1 _h add$ "o to ! sev5ty sects ( ,magism4 #edj ,see p4 #cdi1 notes #a & #b4 #eda ,see ! names ( ! f\nd]s ( ! f\r pr9cipal sects1 notes1 pp4 #cbd-e1 #cbh-i4 #edb ,! mean+ ( ?is passage appe>s to me to be t ,al wi%$ ! ,muselmans to apply to agriculture1 :i* ! ,arabs g5]ally despise or neglect4 #edc ,accord+ to ! mo/ probable acc\nt ( hi/orians1 x nev] 0 ,al :o pret5d$ to be a ,god1 b ,abdallah1 son ( ,wahab1 son ( ,saba1 a ,jew conv]t$ to ,islamism1 :o 0 ! fir/ in/igator ( ! s$iti\s movem5ts to :i* ,om> fell a victim1 promulgat$ ! doctr9e1 t a p>ticle ( div9ity resid$ 9 ,al1 ! true ,imm1 t he is n dead1 b only = a "t )drawn f ! eyes ( m52 t he w\ld reappe> "o day ^u ! e>?1 & fill x ) ju/ice1 9 ! same mann] z x is n[ fill$ ) iniquities4 ,?is doctr9e s]v$ z a f\ndation to ! diff]5t sects :i* admitt$ ! transmission ( ! ,imamate to ! desc5dants ( ,al1 by "r ( succession1 & spread 9 ! ea/ & we/ ( ,asia1 9 ,africa1 & 9 ,spa94 #edd ,nimrod & ,ph>un ma9ta91 9 ! ,koran & 9 ! traditions ( ! ,muhamm$ans1 ! same "* z 9 ! ,bible ( ! ,hebrews1 = tyranny aga9/ m5 & presumption t[>ds ,god2 ! fir/ 0 ! enemy ( ,abraham1 ! o!r ( ,moses3 bo? 7 puni%$ by ,god4 #ede ,ebn ,maljam1 8! son ( ,maljam10 0 ,abd-ur-rahman1 :o assass9at$ ,al4 #edf ,we h already 7see vol4 ,i4 p4 #ajj1 note7 t\*$ ^u ! enmity :i* exi/$ betwe5 ! family ( ,al & t ( ,moaviah1 ! son ( ,abu ,s(ian & ( ,h9da1 a woman fam\s = h] animosity aga9/ ,muhamm$1 ! prophet4 ,nev]!less ,moaviah became "o ( ! secret>ies ( ,muhamm$1 aft] ^: dea? he 0 appo9t$ to ! gov]nm5t ( ,syria by ,om>1 & confirm$ 9 t /ation by ,osman4 ,aft] ! viol5t dea? ( ?is khalif1 ,moaviah decl>$ himself ! av5g] ( 8 protector1 & w\ld n submit to ,al1 ^u :om he wag$ w> dur+ f\r ye>s1 & aft] ^: dea? he oppos$ ) equal ard\r ,hasan1 :o succe$$ 8 fa!r 9 ! khalifat4 ,surr\nd$ by rebellion 9 8 own camp1 ,hasan c\ld n resi/1 b resign$ 8 "r & p]son to ,moaviah4 ,he di$ 9 ,m$9a ( poison giv5 him1 z "s say1 by 8 wife1 ,jda1 or by 8 m9i/]1 at ! injunction ( ,moaviah 7see ,elmac91 trad4 ,erp5ii1 p4 #ef72 accord+ to o!rs1 9 concordance ) ! ,dabi/n1 by ! fraud ( ,moaviah's son1 ,yazid1 :o s$uc$ ,jda1 & in/igat$ h] to poison h] husb&1 promis+ to m>ry h]1 b aft] ! p]petration ( ! act1 reject$1 ) scorn1 ! woman supplicat+ = ! price ( h] de$4 ,i %all add1 accord+ to ,abulf$a 7edit4 ( ,reiske1 p4 #cej71 t 9 ,hasan t]m9at$ 7,a4 ,d4 #ffa7 ! legitimate khalifat1 or ! succession ( *iefs :om ! free cons5t ( ! ,muslims call$ & e/abli%$1 & ?us 0 fulfill$ ! pr$iction ( ! prophet1 :i* f ! m\? ( ,saf9a1 8 freeman1 is record$ 9 ! traditions z foll[s3 8,?irty ye>s aft] 8 decease %all la/ ! true & legitimate khalifat1 & !n be succe$$ by tyranny40 #edg ,aft] ,moaviah's dea?1 ,a4 ,d4 #fgi1 ,yazid1 8 son1 assum$ ! khalifat1 b ,hosa91 ano!r son ( ,al1 /ill liv$1 & 0 invit$ by ! inhabitants ( ,kufa to _! t[n = receiv+ _! oa? ( allegiance4 ,yield+ to _! invitation1 he set out f ,mecca1 :]e he _h conceal$ himself1 ) ?irty-two horsem5 & =ty m5 on foot4 ,n f> f ,k]bela1 9 an arid tract ( c\ntry 9 ,jrak ,arabi1 he 0 enc\nt]$ by five or t5 ?\s& m51 s5t by ,yazid to de/roy him4 ,! son ( ,al bravely f\ght ?is sup]ior =ce dur+ "o-half ( ! day1 b at la/ fell1 ) f\r ( 8 bro!rs1 z _m ( 8 own sons1 & all 8 surr\nd+ fri5ds1 sev5ty-two 9 numb]4 ,! survivors1 8 wom51 7 conduct$ to ,damascus1 :]e ,hosa9's head1 sev]$ f 8 body1 rejoic$ ! savage eyes ( ,yazid1 n[ fix$ 9 ! khalifat4 ,hosa9's relics 7z m5tion$ vol4 ,i4 p4 #dh7 lie buri$ at ,k]bela4 ,! anniv]s>y ( 8 dea?1 ! #cj? ,septemb]1 ,a4 ,d4 #fhj1 is /ill celebrat$ by ! ,%ihs1 ) e imag9able demon/ration ( grief ab\t ! fate ( ,al's po/]ity1 & ( execration ( _! oppressors4 #edh ,ommiah1 accord+ to ,h]belot 7sub voce7 is ! "n ( a respectable p]sonage among ! ,arabians1 :o 0 ! son ( ,abd-ul-%ems1 & ^: po/]ity be>s ! title ( b5u ,ommiah1 8! *ildr5 ( ,ommiah40 ,b _! celebrity beg9s ) ! be=e m5tion$ ,moaviah2 he 0 ! fir/ ( f\rte5 khalifs ( ?is family1 :o reign$ 9 succession n9ety-"o ye>s4 ,! la/ ( !m 0 ,m]van ,muhamm$ b5 ,m]van1 b5 ,hakem1 & aft] him !re rema9$ ( ?is family b ,abd-ur-rahm51 :o escap$ f ! h&s ( ! ,abbasides1 & lat] 79 #gef ,a4 ,d47 e/abli%$ ! dyna/y ( ! ,ommiades 9 ,spa91 :]e fifte5 ( !m held successively ! gov]nm5t dur+ ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s1 until #ihf ,a4 ,d41 :5 ! ,alides seiz$ ! sov]eignty ( t c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,section ,,ii3 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,second ,,sect ,,( ,,! ,,p ,,( ,,islam1 ,,:i* ,,sect ,,is ,,kn[n ,,"u ,,! ,,"n ,,( ,,%,,ahs4,! au?or ( ?is book 0 in=m$1 by ! le>n$ ( ?is sect1 t !y agre$ to attribute ! (fice ( ,imm & ! khalifat1 ) ! title ( ,amir ( ! believ]s1 9 p>ticul> to ,al 7! peace ( ,god be ) him67 t he 0 e/abli%$ by cle> tradition1 or by manife/ation or by te/am5t2 & !y ma9ta9 t ! khalifat 0 n ali5able f ! desc5dants ( 8 highness1 & if su* a transgression happ5$1 x c h be5 only by viol5ce & by tyranny2 !y also said1 t ! (fice ( an ,imm is n to be giv5 by ! decision ( a c\ncil1 :i* may dep5d ^u ! *oice ( ! vulg>1 s t ! ,imm may be appo9t$ by _! injunction1 b ! true decision is t :i* d]ives its orig9 & support f ! pill>s ( ! fai?2 & ! dignity ( ! prophetic asylum1 ,muhamm$ 7may ! b5$ictions ( ,god be ^u him67 does n des]ve t !re be neglig5ce us$ or c>elessness %[n 9 su* a matt]1 or t x be committ$ to ! multitude4 ,!y argue ?us ^u ! condition necess>y = ! appo9tm5t ( an ,imm1 ^u its e/abli%m5t & /ability1 :i* requires to be def5d$ by ! inf]ior & high] p4 ,^! are ! op9ions 9 :i* !y agree ab\t oppos+ or appo9t+ an ,imm1 ab\t words or de$s 9 ! /ate ( religion4 ,"s h[ev]1 call$ ,zaydiyat1#edi oppos$ !m 9 :at 0 said2 & !re is among ! ,%ihs a great diff]5ce ( op9ion ab\t ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,imm's (fice1 & at all times1 be=e u until lat] days1 !re 0 mu* disc\rs+ ab\t x3 !y diff] widely ab\t ! numb] ( ! ,imms4 ,!y are divid$ 9 diff]5t sects1 & we %all 9 ?is book give an acc\nt ( :at we h se5 ( !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,( ,,! ,,twelve ,,sects ,,( ,,! ,,%iahs4 ,! au?or ( ?is book relates :at he has le>n$ f ,mulla ,muhamm$ ,msm1 f ,muhamm$ ,mm91 & f ,mulla ,ibrahim1 :o 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajec 7,a4 ,d4 #afdc7 7 9 ,lahore1 & f o!rs4 ,! ,mulla ,ibrahim _h great fai? 9 8 religion1 & _h a great av]sion to ! foll[]s ( ! ,sonna & ! ,jamat1 :om he nev] approa*$ at meals2 he did n dur+ six mon?s ta/e any butt] 9 ,lahore1 because x happ5$ to be a ,h9du or ,sonnite :o 0 sell+ x4 ,he said3 8,9 ! beg9n+ ( my manhood1 ,i once slept 9 a field1 & saw 9 a dream a great ho/ ( lum9\s be+s1 :o said to me3 #8,be a ,muselman4' ,i answ]$3 #8,su* is my incl9ation4' ,!y said aga93 #8,take c>e ( n be+ a ,sonnite2' & !y add$ mu* ab\t ?is subject to dissuade me f x4 ,:5 !y _h disappe>$1 ,i ask$ _! foll[]s3 #8,:o 7 !y8' ,!y repli$3 #8,imms4' ,:5 ,i awoke1 f t mom5t ,i nev] associat$ ) ! ,sonnites40 ,) ?is sect !re is b "o ,"l ,god1 & no o!r3 he is "o1 liv+1 omnisci5t1 self-act+1 almighty1 he>+ & see+ e ?+1 & ! fir/ ( speak]s2 !y ackn[l$ge 8 p[]1 n only ov] possible1 b ev5 impossible ?+s2 !y consid] ,god ,almighty z possess$ ( qualities necess>ily inh]5t 9 8 ess5ce2 !y hold ! s]vant ( ,god to be ma/] ( 8 own actions4 ,) !m ! ^w ( ,god is n anci5t1 b x is a novelty1 because its mean+ is und]/ood f s\nds4 ,!y adduce ! words ( ,abu ,jfr ,ts#eej 7! m]cy ( ,god be ) him671 :o says t1 fundam5tally consid]$1 ! sev5ty & ?ree sects are only two religions1 namely3 ,nav seb1 8! enemies ( ,al10 & ,ravafs1 8h]etics0 7! ,%ihs71 because on ! day on :i* ,muhamm$ 7! peace ( ,god be ^u him67 left ! mortal g>m5t1 !re 7 =ty ?\s& companions pres5t1 :o all ackn[l$g$1 ) approbation & satisfaction1 ,abubekr z khalif1 except eighte5 p]sons1 :o 7 atta*$ to ,al 7! peace ( ,god be ) him67 :o 7 jo9$ by sev5te5 o!r individuals1 :o1 av]se to ,abubekr1 did n ackn[l$ge him1 nor give _! cons5t to 8 khalifat4 ,he said ( ^! sev5te51 rafas na1 8!y ab&on$ me10 or 8!y sep>at$ f me10 :5ce !y receiv$ ! "n ravfs1 8s*ismatics20 & ^? eighte5 p]sons said to ! companions3 8,y h appo9t$ ,abubekr )\t inauguration40 t is3 8,y rais$ to ! khalifat ,abubekr1 )\t hav+ due sanction = x20 on :i* acc\nt !y receiv$ ! title ( ,navsb1 8enemies10 & ea* ( ^! two sects _h two names2 ! "o _! own1 on acc\nt ( ! "p :i* !y took 9 ! appo9tm5t ( ! khalif1 & ! o!r "n1 :i* _! antagoni/ or enemy gave !m2 all ! companions call$ !mselves ! p ( ! fai?1 or ! p ( ! ,sonnat & ,jamt1 :il/ ^? eighte5 p]sons call$ !m navseb1 8enemies10 & to !mselves !y gave ! title ( mm91 8believ]s10 & ,%ihs1 8troop10 b all ! companions nam$ !m ,rfs1 8h]etics40 ,aft]w>ds1 ! religion ( ! ,navsb divid$ itself into fifty & five sects1 & t ( ! ,ravfs into eighte51 z x 0 said3 8,all are 9 ! fire ( hell1 except "o40 ,( ^! sects1 "o only is to belong to ! p ( salvation1 because !y pr(ess ! "r fai?1 & ?is "r fai? consi/s 9 believ+ ! unity1 ! ju/ice ( ,god1 ! dignity ( ! prophet & ( ! ,imm1 & ! resurrection1 & 9 ma9ta9+ ! tru? ( ea* ( ^! five articles4 ,z ,god ,almighty ?9ks good to *oose "o among 8 s]vants1 :om he s5ds z 8 prophet & apo/le1 t he may ann\nce ! "r way to 8 subjects & creatures1 he :o is s5t mu/ be pure ( all our v5ial & mortal s9s2 8 ^w is to be a m$iation betwe5 ,god & man2 & ! prophet1 :o is s5t by ,god1 f9ds x necess>y to *oose "o l him to fill 8 place aft] him1 & ?is sub/itute mu/ also be pure ( all v5ial & mortal s9s2 ?is sub/itute1 or khalif1 mu/ *oose "o :o may take 8 place aft] him1 s t ! c5tre ( ! face ( ! e>? may nev] rema9 de/itute ( ,imms2 & t1 by ! reason+ ( wisdom & by 8 ef=ts1 ! decisions 9 ! law may be pres]v$ "r1 & ! collection ( pro(s n lose its purity among !m4 ,muhamm$ *ose ,al1 & appo9t$ him 8 executor & khalif1 & ,al1 aft] ,muhamm$1 0 ! be/ & wise/ ( all prophets ( ! family2 ! o!r ,imms 7! bless+ ( ,god be ^u !m67 7 8 sons2 z ! fir/1 s 7 ! la/1 & at ! end !y rema9$ ! same z !y _h be5 9 ! beg9n+4 ,! numb] ( ,imms1 accord+ to ! ,akhbr ,nabi1 8,hi/ory ( ! ,prophets10 0 twelve1#eea elev5 ( !m pass$ to ! o!r _w1 ! twelf? is liv+ = ev]2 at la/ he %all appe>1 & r5d] ! _w z full ( virtue z x is n[ full ( inju/ice & tyranny4 ,!y say1 t ,abubekr1 ,om>1 & ,osman1 & ! *ildr5 ( ,amah1 & ,abasah1 _! companions1 usurp$ ! dignity ( ,imms1 on :i* acc\nt !y revile !m4 ,"s ( !m ass]t t ,osmn burnt "s volumes ( ! ,koran1 & ?rew away "s ( ! surahs1 :i* 7 9 favor ( ,al & ( 8 desc5dants2 ( :i* ! foll[+ is "o3#eeb ,9 ! "n ( ! b\ntiful & m]ciful ,god4 ,o y :o h fai?1 believe 9 ! two lights1 ,muhamm$ & ,ali1 :om we h s5t1 & :o recite our v]ses to y1 & put y on y\r gu>d aga9/ ! *a/isem5t ( ! great day4 ,^! two lights proce$ ! "o f ! o!r4 ,z to myself1 ,i und]/& & ,i "k4 ,^? :o fulfil ! ord] ( ,god & ( 8 prophet1 su* z x is giv5 to !m 9 ! v]ses ( ! ,koran1 ^? %all enjoy ! g>d5s ( delight4 ,z to ^? :o1 aft] hav+ believ$1 became infidels by transgress+ _! compact1 & :at ! prophet _h /ipulat$ = !m1 !y %all be ?r[n into hell1 because !y h unju/ly treat$ _! own s\ls1 & h disobey$ ! prea*+ prophet4 ,^! %all be dr5*$ ) hot wat]4 ,x is ,god :o illum9at$ ! heav5s & ! e>?1 z x 0 8 pleasure2 :o made 8 *oice among ! angels & prophets2 :o plac$ ! latt] among ! numb] ( believ]s 9 ! mid/ ( 8 creatures4,god does :at he wills3 !re is b he1 ! b\ntiful & m]ciful ,god4 ,^? :o prec$$ !m1 h already ma*9at$ aga9/ _! prophets2 b ,i h puni%$ !m = _! p]fidy1 &1 c]ta9ly1 my puni%m5t is viol5t & sev]e4 ,god _h already de/roy$ ,ad#eec & ,tamud1#eed on acc\nt ( _! crimes2 he made ( !m an example = w>n+ y4 ,%all y !n n fe>8 ,because ,ph>aoh act$ tyrannically t[>ds ,moses & 8 bro!r ,a>on1 ,i dr[n$ him 9 ! wat]s1 z well z ^? :o foll[$ him1 9 ord] t x may s]ve z a sign = y4 ,_m among y are prev>icators2 b ,god w assemble !m all on ! day ( resurrection2 & !y w n be able to answ] :5 int]rogat$ by him3 c]ta9ly1 hell is _! habitation4 ,god is all-kn[+ & wise4 ,o prophet6 my adv]tisem5t arriv$ 7at its de/9ation72 p]haps w !y act 7con=mably to x74 ,^? :o turn$ away f my words h already exp]i5c$ detrim5t4 ,are !y comp>able to ^? :o accompli% ?y ord9ances1 & :om ,i w rew>d by ! g>d5s ( delight8 ,= ,god is ! ,"l ( m]cy & great rew>ds4 ,ali is ( ! numb] ( pi\s2 we %all re/ore him 8 "r on ! day ( judgm5t4 ,we are n ignorant ( _! int5tion to defraud him4 ,we h honor$ him m ?an all ?y family4 ,he & 8 race are ( ! numb] ( suff]]s1 & c]ta9ly _! enemy is ! ,imam ( s9n]s4#eee ,say to ^? :o became infidels aft] hav+ believ$3 8,y h s\ght aft] ! com=ts ( ! pres5t life1 & y h be5 eag] 9 ! pursuit ( !m2 b y h =gott5 :at ,god & 8 prophet h promis$ y4 ,y h brok5 ! engagem5ts :i* y _h tak5 9 a =mal mann]2 yet we quot$ to y examples1 9 ! hope t y w\ld foll[ ! good direction40 ,o prophet1 we h s5t !e cle> v]ses4 ,^? :o 7 fai?ful1 & atta*$ !mselves to !m1 w receive assi/ance aft] !e4 ,turn away f ^? :o turn away f me4 ,c]ta9ly1 he %all make !m appe> on ! day on :i* no?+ %all avail !m1 & :5 !y w h no pity to hope =4 ,_! habitation %all be hell1 f :i* !y %all n be remov$4 ,celebrate ! "n ( ?y "l1 & be ( ! numb] ( 8 ador]s4 ,we h already s5t ,moses1 & ,a>on1 & ^? :o foll[$ !m2 b !y treat$ ,a>on unju/ly4 ,pati5ce is an excell5t virtue4 ,among !m we *ang$ "s into apes#eef & hogs2 we curs$ !m until ! day ( resurrection4 ,h pati5ce2 c]ta9ly !y %all be puni%$4 ,we h gratifi$ !e ) an au?ority equal to t :i* 0 possess$ by ! mess5g]s :o prec$$ !e1 & we h giv5 !e in/ructions 9 _! p]sons4 ,p]haps mank9d w be conv]t$4 ,he :o turns away f my comm& %all be soon call$ away by me f ?is _w4 ,let !m !re=e enjoy "s "t _! impiety4 ,ask no in=mation conc]n+ ! violators ( ,god's law4 ,o prophet1 we grant$ !e ! p[] ( load+ ! neck ( ^? :o believ$ 9 ! /r5g? ( a compact :i* we contract4 ,be ?\ ( ! numb] ( ! grateful4 ,c]ta9ly1 ,ali is pi\s4 ,he passes ! night pro/rate be=e ,god4 ,he is cauti\s ) respect to ano!r life1 & he hopes to m]it ! rew>d ( 8 ,"l4 ,say1 w !y be treat$ 9 ! same mann]1 !y :o h act$ unju/ly1 al?\gh !y knew ! *a/isem5t :i* ,i prep>e = !m8 ,*a9s %all be put on _! necks1 & !y %all rep5t ( _! acts4 ,we h ann\nc$ to !e a prog5y ( j m51#eeg :o w n oppose my comm&s4 ,my b\nty & m]cy are ^u !m1 liv+ or dead1#eeh until ! day ( resurrection4 ,my ang] is aga9/ ^? :o act tyrannically t[>ds ?y po/]ity2 wick$ m5 :o %all suff] ! pa9 :i* !y des]ve4 ,z to ^? :o walk$ ^u ! road ( ?y po/]ity1 my m]cy is grant$ to !m1 & !y %all be safe 9 ! kiosques ( p>adise4 ,glory to ,god1 ,k+ ( ! creatures4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,religion ,,( ,,! ,,akhb,,r94#eei ,mulla ,muhamm$ ,amn1 ( ,a/]abd1#efj gave curr5cy 9 ?is "t to ?is religion3 !y say1 aft] hav+ acquir$ ! natural & reveal$ sci5ces1 he made a pilgrimage to ! temple ( ,mecca1 & aft] hav+ critically exam9$ ! sacr$ say+s1 he adh]$ to :at he ?\ght ! "r s5se1 & compos$ ! "w ,fava-d ,madany1 8,useful ,notes1 by a ,citiz5 ( ,m$9a40 ,9 ! book ,dani% nameh1 ,kteb ,%h1 :i* 0 writt5 = ! use ( ,dr ,sek&] ,do/gh ,muhamm$ ,kal ,kateb ,%ah1 x is /at$1 t ! exalt$ wi% & fur!rmo/ int5t is ! k ( :at is p>ticul> to ! orig9 & end1 & ! explanation ( ?is mean+ is conta9$ 9 ! v]se ( ! m]ciful3 8,! fai? 9 ,god1 & 9 ! day ( et]nal life40 ,& ! tradition ( ! noble ,amr ( ! believ]s & ! ador$ ,imm 7! bless+ ( ,god & peace be ^u !m & ^u _! holy desc5dants73 8,god take compassion ^u ! man ( :om ,i "k f :5ce he came1 :]e he is1 & :i!r he goes10 ent]$ into ?is mean+4 ,! le>n$1 9 ! ma9t5ance ( ?is /ation1 divid$ into sev]al sects4 ,! "o sect e/abli%$ ?is /ation by inve/igation & evid5ce2 !n a division ( ?is sect r5d]$ x obligatory n to say any ?+ contr>y to ! possessors ( revelation1 & ^! are call$ ,matkalm91#efa 8s*ola/ics10 = ! reason t !y h compos$ ! sci5ce ( s*ola/ic !ology1 on acc\nt ( rational consid]ations1 & h enl>g$ argum5tation 9 ! sci5ce ( s*ola/ic dialectics & !ological que/ions4 ,ano!r sect did n b9d !mselves 9 _! reason+2 !y are call$ ,hukm m%yn1#efb 8! walk+ philosoph]s10 because _! fir/ f\nd]s foll[$ ! /irrup ( ,ara/u 7,ari/otle71#efc & at ! "t :5 ,ara/u1 z ,vizir ( ,isk&] 7,alex&]7 0 walk+ to & f ! palace ( ?is k+2 !y took ! opportunity ( be+ in/ruct$ 9 sci5ce by ?is philosoph]4 ,ano!r sect adopt$ ?is doctr9e ) pi\s au/]ities4 ,aft]w>ds1 a division ( ?is sect made an application ( ?is doctr9e z necess>y to ! ,koran1 & took c>e n to ma9ta9 any ?+ contr>y to ! companions ( ! revelation1 & ^! are call$ ,s(is mat%]n1 8or?odox ,s(is40 ,ano!r sect did n believe ?is necess>y1 & ^! are entitl$ ,hukm %rkn1 to :om ,afltn 7,plato7#efd :o 0 ! preceptor ( ,ara/1 furni%$ lessons & in/ructions ( piety4 ,ano!r class adopt$ ?is doctr9e ) a view to ! precepts ( ! possessors ( hol9ess1 & made x a necess>y condition t 9 all que/ions ab\t cu/oms1 9 :i* reason is likely to err1 !y %\ld /rictly adh]e to ! say+s ( ! possessors ( hol9ess2 & ^! are call$ ,akhbrn4 ,! companions ( ! pure ,imms 7! bless+ & peace ( ,god be ^u !m67 all obs]v$ ?is rule1 & ! ,imms 7peace be ^u !m67 prohibit$ !m ! sci5ce ( s*ola/ic !ology1 & ! sci5ce ( ! fundam5tals ( religion & law1 :i* h be5 collect$ accord+ to ! views ( ! intellig5t2 & likewise !y prohibit$ ! sci5ce ( jurisprud5ce1 :i* has be5 compos$ z an ab/ract ( op9ions1 = ?is reason3 because1 safe f error1 "o is inclos$ 9 :at is "r by ! words ( ! possessors ( hol9ess1 & because _m contradictions & discordancies occur 9 ! ?ree sci5ces4#efe ,z x is evid5t & cle> t !re are no contradictions 9 tru?1 s c]ta9ly "o ( ! diff]5t op9ions is false4 ,! ,imms also in/ruct$ _! companions 9 ! sci5ce ( s*ola/ic dialectics1 9 ! sci5ce ( ! fundam etals ( religion & ( law1 & 9 jurisprud5ce2 b ^! ?ree sci5ces are1 9 _m ( ! que/ions1 n )\t contradiction ) ! sci5ces :i* ! pr(essors ( common religion h comb9$4 ,! lords ( ! temple 7peace be ^u !m67 h decl>$1 8t 9 ! ?ree sci5ces1 z receiv$ by ! g5]ality ( ! p1 tru? is t :i* f u is come to !m1 & error is :atev] orig9ate f _! conceptions40 ,! doctr9e ( ! ,akhbrn1 9 aft] times call$ ,ghibet sry1 8! m9or abs5ce10 :i* by "s is reckon$ among ! traditions ( ! sev5ty-&-?ree1 & by o!rs among ! traditions ( ! sev5ty f\r sects1 became diffus$ among ! le>n$ ( ! ,immyat2 al?\gh x 0 also kn[n among ! fir/ ( ! ,ghibet#eff ,kab]1 8! great abs5ce10 & ! companions ( ! ,imms 7peace be ^u !m67 aft] hav+ receiv$ ! ?ree sci5ces f ! p ( ! temple 7bless+ be ^u !m671 =m$ a collection ( !m 9 a book accord+ to _! direction2 x 0 to ?is t ! p ( ! temple ref]r$ 9 _! belief & actions1 until ! "t ( ! ,ghibet ,kab] ( ! ,%ahs1 & ?is book1 by way ( cont9uation1 0 br\ght d[n to ! times ( ! mod]ns2 ! entire "w1 :i* 0 compil$ by ! tru/y fri5d ( ! "r fai?1 ,muhamm$ b5 ,ykb al ,kalbiy1#efg 7may 8 tomb be sanctifi$67 compreh5ds ! ?ree sci5ces4 ,fur!r1 :5 ,muhamm$ b5 ,ahm$ ,aljand1 :o 0 em95t 9 analogy1#efh & ,hass5 b5 ,hassn b5 ,al1 b5 ,ab kl1 a l(ty s*ola/ic !ologian1 appe>$1 & 7 viol5t juri/s2 9 _! "t1 ! circle ( tea*+ & le>n+ ! common religion be+ 9 ! colleges & s*ools1 !y /udi$ ! book ( !ology1 & ! book ( ! fundam5tals ( ! common religion2 b z !y did n possess all ! exp]tness requir$ = ! sci5ce ( ! fundam5tals ( religion & = t ( !ology1 :i* 7 d]iv$ by tradition f ! ,imms1 !y adapt$ to ! common religion "s among ! subjects ( scrut9y 9 ! sci5ce ( s*ola/ic !ology1 & 9 t ( ! fundam5tals ( !ology3 & made *oice ( a doctr9e :i* 0 a mixture ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,akhbrns & ( t ( ! common religion1 & s laid ! f\ndation ( rational dialectics4#efi ,aft] !m1 ,%aikh ,mafd1 8! b5efic5t ,%aikh10 7! m]cy ( ,god be ) him67 t is1 ! ,%aikh ,ab ,jfr1 on acc\nt ( he$lessness & ( ! good op9ion ( ^? two em95t m51 con=m$ himself to !m1 & he =m$1 9 s*ola/ic !ology & 9 fundam5tal jurisprud5ce1 a sy/em ( doctr9e1 mix+ ) t ( ! common religion t ( ! ,akhb>n1 & t ( ! ,auln1 8solid reason]s20 on t acc\nt1 ! le>n$ ( ! ,immyat sect divid$ into ,akhbrn & ,asuln4 ,likewise ,almah hall1 8! mo/ le>n$ ornam5t10#egj t is1 ,%aikh ,jeml edd9 mtah]1 has exhau/$ to ! utmo/ ?is subject1 9 ! discussion ab\t prophecy & unity1 & at la/ ! %>h movkef1#ega 8explanation ( ! /ations0 & ! orig9s ( ! book ( religions & attributes h also be5 elucidat$ by x4 ,:5 %aikh ,mafd1 i/z-lm alihad1 8! tea*] ( ! sci5ce ( direction10 t is1 ,sad ,mrtas1 liv$1 & 0 ! i/z rais al taifah1 8*ief tea*] ( ! sect10 ?is religion 0 diffus$ among ! le>n$ ( ! ,jmmyat1 until ! "t ( ! mo/ le>n$ ( ! ,ea/ & ! ,we/1 ,almah-hall2 & z1 p5etrat+ into ! dep? ( k1 he1 ,almah-halli1 surpass$ 9 ! sci5ces ,ebn ,janad1 & ,ebn ab kl1 & ! %aikh ,mafd2 !y gave a great] expansion & curr5cy to ! mixt religion 9 ! book ( s*ola/ic & fundam5tal !ology1 & 9 ! controv]sial dialectics relative to fai? & law1 e/abli%$ ! mixt religion4 ,z ! ahds1#egb 8traditions0 ( ! common religion1 on ! subjects ( revelation & unity1 7 n exempt f adult]ations1 !y publi%$ ! s]ies ( traditions 9 _! own book1 divid$ into f\r p>ts4 ,& ,almah-hall 7! m]cy ( ,god be ) him67 on acc\nt ( he$less confid5ce divid$ into f\r p>ts ! traditions ( 8 book1 & ! book ( ! sect ( ! ,mahakah1 8! ass]t]s ( tru?10 9 su* a mann] z 0 also manife/$ by ! ,ilm ilahad1 8! sci5ce ( ! direction0 7revelation71 & ! ra-is 7*ief7 ( ! sect1 & sikat al islm1 8! tru/y fri5d ( ! "r fai?10 & head ( ! ,%aiks1 ,alsadik1 8speak] ( tru?10 t is1 ,muhamm$ ,ebn ,bbyah#egc ,alkam2 & o!rs3 h5ce ! :ole tribe ,mahakah pr(ess$ ?is z true1 &1 aft] ,almah-hally1 ! %aikh ,%ahd awl1 8! fir/ witness10 t is1 ! %aikh ,muhamm$ maki1 made x ! rule ( 8 religion1 & laid ! f\ndation ( 8 lit]>y works ^u x2 aft] !m1 ! sultan ,almadkakn1 8! sultan ( ! ref9]s0 7acute inve/igators71 %aikh ,al 7! m]cy ( ,god be ^u him67 con=m$ himself to !m1 & ,al alem al rabn1 ,%ahid-alsn1 8! le>n$ ( ! _w1 ! doctor ( div9ity1 ! second witness10 t is1 ! %aikh ,z9 edd9 8! ornam5t ( ! fai?10 ,jabel al aml 7! m]cy ( ,god ,almighty be ) him67 took also ! rule ( ?is religion4 ,?is 0 until ! "t arriv$ = ! le>n$ ( ! mod]ns1 9 ! sci5ce ( ,muhamm$an traditions1 & ! sci5ce ( biographies & *>act]s ( p]sons to :om ! traditions 7 h&$ d[n1 & ! mo/ pi\s among !m1 ! ma/] ( ! :ole 9 ! :ole1 t is1 ,mirza ,muhamm$ ( ,a/]abd 7may ! light ( ,god illume 8 tomb674 ,he said3#egd 8,at la/1 z a sequel to ?is1 he 7,jabel7 in/ruct$ me1 a humble individual1 9 all ! sci5ces relative to ! traditions1 & gave me ?is injunction3 #8,revive ?\ ! religion ( ! ,akhbrn1 & if any d\bt arise1 t creates an opposition to ?is cre$1 disc>d t d\bt4' ,& ?is doctr9e has fix$ itself 9 my m9d4 ,b x 0 decre$ by ! ,"l ( ,glory t x %\ld be manife/$ ?r\gh my p54 ,aft]w>ds1 hav+ receiv$ all ! prais$ sci5ces f ! greate/ ( ! le>n$1 ,i1 humble individual1 dur+ "s ye>s /ay+ 9 ! spl5did t[n ( ,m$9a1 b[$ my head "u ! coll> ( m$itation1 & humbl$ myself at ! door ( ! temple ( ! ,"l ( ,glory2 ,i s\ght refuge ) ! spirits ( ! sacr$ place ( ! companions ( prophecy1 & ,i repeat$ afre% ! sacr$ say+s1 & ! book ( ! common religion2 t is1 t ( ! oppos]s to ! ,immyat1 & ! special book1 t is1 t ( ! ,immyat2 9 ord] to p]fect myself 9 p5etration & m$itation2 s t1 by ! favor ( ! ,"l ( ,glory1 & by ! b5$ictions ( ! pr9ce ( prophets 7,muhamm$71 & ( ! pure ,imms 7! bless+ & peace ( ,god be ^u !m all67 by ! direction ( him1 to :om ob$i5ce is due1 ,i con=m$ to :at 0 "r1 & succe$$ 9 compos+ ! ,favid madany1 #8,! ,useful ,notes1 by a ,citiz5 ( ,m$9a4'0 ,subqu5tly1 ,muhamm$ ,a/]abd _h ! honor ( be+ in/ruct$ by ! mo/ noble ( ?is sect2 aft]w>ds !y approv$ 8 composition1 & congratulat$ ! au?or ^u x4 7,! m]cy ( ,god be ^u !m67 ,among ! ,immahs x is decid$ t ! ,imm ,muhamm$1 son ( ,hassan ,ask]y1#ege is /ill alive1 b conceal$ f view2 !y divide ! "t ( 8 abs5ce into two epo*s2#egf namely1 8! m9or & ! great] abs5ce40 ,! m9or abs5ce1 :i* ext5ds to sev5ty-?ree ye>s1 falls into ! "t ( ,mtem$ ,abs1#egg 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bff 7,a4 ,d4 #hgi72 ! great] abs5ce took place 9 ! "t ( ,rs1 ! son ( ,mukt$] ,abs4#egh ,! di/9ction betwe5 ^! two epo*s is t1 dur+ ! m9or abs5ce1 !re 7 a regi/r> & delegates z int]m$iates betwe5 ! pi\s p]sons ( ! religion & ! ,imms1 :il/1 dur+ ! great] abs5ce1 ! appo9t+ & e/abli%+ 0 brok5 (f4 ,! fir/ ,vakl1 8delegate1 ag5t10 0 ,osman1 son ( ,said ul ,umrul ,asadi1 9 ! holy place 7( ,m$9a72 aft] him1 by comm& ( ! ,imm ( ! "t1 8 son1 ,abu ,jf]1 took *>ge ( ! (fice1 :i* he held ab\t fifty ye>s2 aft] him came ,abu 'l ,ksem ,hossa9 ,ebn ,rh ,ebn ,ali ,bah] ,nubakht1 :o bequea!d 8 place to ,abu'l-,hasan ,al ,ebn ,muhamm$ ,samr1 & ?is 0 ! la/ ,vakl4 ,:5 he 0 sick1 ! ,%hs ask$ him3 8,:o %all aft] !e be ! ,vakl ( ! holy place80 ,he wrote 8 comm& by a la/ w1 by :i* he aboli%$ ! *>ge1 & ! comm& is z foll[s3 ,9 ! "n ( ! b\ntiful & m]ciful ,god3 ,o ,ali1 son ( ,muhamm$ ,samiri1 may ,god increase ! recomp5se ( ?y bro!rs ) reg>d to !e1 = ?\ art dead1 & betwe5 !e & me !re are six days2#egi !re=e arrange ?y affairs1 & propose to nobody to fill ?y place aft] ?y dea?2 c]ta9ly ! complete abs5ce is n[ accompli%$1 & no fur!r manife/ation %all take place b aft] ! p]mission ( ,god1 ! mo/ high4 ,he m5tion$ x1 & ?is aft] a long delay1 & ! obduracy ( he>ts1 & aft] ! fill+ ( ! e>? ) viol5ce4 ,& !re %all come f among my p "o to be a witness2 b he :o desires x be=e ! com+ =? ( a ,safiani & ! ,sihat1 he is a deceiv]1 & ought to be avoid$4 ,!re is no p[] & no /r5g? b "o ,god1 ! mo/ high & mo/ great4 ,abul-,hasan di$ 9 ! middle ( ,%bn 7! eigh? mon? ( ! ye>71 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cbh 7,a4 ,d4 #ici74 ,x is to be kn[n1 t ! tradition among ! ,%ihs ( ! ,immiyat-suln sect is divid$ into f\r p>ts3 shh1 8au!ntic20 has51 8elegant20 msik1 8/rong20 & sf1 8weak40 ,an _hs sahih1 8an au!ntic tradition10 is "o1 ! au?ority ( :i* goes back to msm1#ehj accord+ to ! n>ration ( an dil ,imm1 8a j ,imm10 9 ! description ( :om ! rbb-i-hadis1 8! ma/]s ( hi/ory10 h us$ ! ^w dil1 :e!r ! n>rator be "o p]son1 or :e!r !re be m ?an "o1 provid$ 9 ! description ( !m all ! same language has be5 us$4 ,an hadis has51 8an elegant tradition10 is "o1 ! au?ority ( :i* goes back1 l t ( ! hadis sahih1 to ! msm2 b1 accord+ to ! n>rative ( a v5]able ,imm1 9 ?is way1 t al?\gh1 9 reg>d to ! n>rator ( x1 ! words sikah dl1 8tru/y & j10 h n come d[n to u f ! hi/orians1 yet !y h prais$ him 9 o!r words4 ,an hadis msik1 8a /rong tradition10 is t1 9 ! description ( ^: n>rators ! words sikah dil h be5 us$ by ! hi/orians1 b "s or all ( ! n>rators ( :i* are n ,imms1 8foll[]s ( ,ali40 ,an hadis sf1 8a weak tradition10 is t 9 :i* none ( ^! ?ree conditions are f\nd2 viz43 #a/1 ! inf]5ce f ! comm5dation ( sikah dil2 #bnd1 a praise o!r ?an ^! two words2 & #crd1 ! qualification sikah dil1 ) errone\s belief on ! "p ( ! n>rator4 ,a tradition is ei!r 9 regul> succession1 or n 9 regul> succession4 ,a tradition is 9 regul> succession1 :5 a great multitude on ! au?ority ( a great multitude make ! same n>ration1 until x rea*es to ! msm1 9 su* a mann]1 t ! numb] ( ea* multitude1 9 ea* p>ticul> age1 %all h be5 s great z to exclude ! idea ( _! hav+ comb9$ 9 tell+ a lie4 ,a tradition is )\t a regul> succession1 :5 ! numb] ( n>rators does n1 9 all or sev]al /ages1 rea* to t multitude1 z be=e said1 & ?is k9d ( tradition is call$1 9 ! peculi> idiom ( ! ma/]s ( hi/ory1 ! in=mation ( "o4 ,among ! ,akhb>ians1 !re is no su* arrangem5t & classification ( evid5ce1 & ,god kn[s ! tru?4 ,! au?or ( ?is book writes :at he has le>n$ ( ! religion ( ! ,akhbrns f ! ,amns ( ?is doctr9e1 "o ( :om 0 ,muhamm$ ,razi ,kazvn4 ,!y call !mselves ,akhbrn1 8dogmatic ,traditioni/s10 because !y place ! c5tre ( _! belief 9 ! prophetic book1#eha & employ no reason+4 ,mulla ,muhamm$ ,amn1 aft] hav+ acquir$ ! requisite !oretical & practical k & t ( ! law1 w5t to ,mecca & to ! rev]$ places1 & he decl>$ op5ly1 t controv]sial dialectics belong n to ! rule ( ! anci5t ,%ihs4 ,! au?or ( ?is book writes :at he has he>d f pi\s p]sons1 ! confid5ts ( secrets ( ?is sect2 :oev] desires to "k m ( x1 may h rec\rse to ! book ,favid ,almadniy1 :i* is ! composition ( ! la/ m5tion$ writ]4 ,! foll[+ passage is said to be f\nd 9 ! sacr$ writ+s3 8,god take compassion on ! man ( :om ,i "k :5ce he comes1 :]e he is1 & :i!r he goes40 ,my desire is ,god himself1 & z an indication ( x is my p]ception ( him1 ! scope ( :i* is ! return to him4 ,aft]w>ds we ought to h ! k ( ?ree p]ceptions4 ,! ,imnah con=m !mselves to ! religion ( ! community :i* is compos$ ( ! p ( ! temple2 b x is requir$ t we acquire 9 ,m$9a ! k ( :at ! prophet is1 & t we ent] ?r\gh ! doors 7*apt]s7 ( sci5ces1 9 :i* twelve ,imms are to be prais$2 :atev] fur!r is beh9d ?is religion w belong to t ( ! h]etics4 ,( ! two o!r religions1 ! "o is t ( ! p ( pi\s au/]ity2 & ?is aga9 is divid$ into two sects3 ! "o compreh5ds ! anci5t ,a%rkn1 :o did n foll[ ! prophet2 & ! second consi/s ( ! ,matkh]n1 8! mod]ns10 :o1 kn[n "u ! "n ( 8,sufis10 believe ! prophet1 & 9 !ory & practice con=m !mselves to him & to ! ,imms4 ,!y say1 ! prophet %[$ ! way ( righte\sness & reveal$ ! hidd52 & ! ,imms also taught purity1 :i* f !m 0 convey$ to u2 ! ,imms1 by _! pi\s au/]ity1 promot$ ! purity ( mann]s1 & practis$ ab/95ce f food & sleep2 ! "l ( ! prophetic protection committ$ ?is religion to ,al2 & ,al 0 ! delegate ( ?is pi\s au/]ity1 ! *ief ma/]1 ! ,amir ( ! true believ]s2 ,hassan ,bari#ehb 0 "o ( ! devot$ foll[]s ( ! ,amr1 & ,byazd 0 ! disciple ( ! ,imm ,jfr sadek2#ehc ,mrf ,krkh1 8! celebrat$ ( ,k>kh10#ehd gave ! h& ( devot$ness to ! ,imm ,reza4#ehe ,simil> to !m is ! sect %igref1 8! v5]able10 :o ?9k !mselves ! vice-reg5ts ( ! ,imms1 & lieut5ants ( ! prophet 7! peace ( ,god be ^u him73#ehc9999;extra an*or _! say+s des]ve no att5tion1 z 9 our religion !re nev] 0 a lieut5ant1 :atev] f a _s ( vanity !y may assume4 ,^! m5 are pr(ess$ly monks1 & ^! are numb]$ among h]etics4 ,! second sect is t ( ! ,i/idlal1 8! argu]s10 & ( old#ehf !y 7 call$ ,ma%yn1 8! walk]s1 p]ipatetics20 !y did n foll[ ! prophet1 & ! mod]ns call !m ,matkalemn1 8s*ola/ics40 ,^! sect>ies are said to mix ! pr9ciples ( ! true fai? ) ! belief ( ! p]ipatetics1 & are also reckon$ h]etics3#ehg because ! true religion is t :i* ! "l pr(ess$1 & ?is is ! religion ( ! ,akhbr9s4 ,mulla ,muhamm$ ,amn#ehh address$ a cr[d ( mujtahids1#ehi 8casui/s10 :o make a pr(ession ( ratioc9ation 7discussion71 9 ! foll[+ t]ms38,y agree & ackn[l$ge1 t ! anci5t believ]s & ! religion ( old knew ( no cont5ti\s argu+2 & t ! anci5t way & ! old religion :i* prevail$ 9 ! "t ( ,muhamm$ & ( ! ,imms 7! peace ( ,god be ^u !m67 is ! way ( ! ,akhb>ns4 ,fur!r1 we h likewise a satisfactory pro(1 t our way is ! con/ant religion2 b try to comb9e a demon/ration 9 ! way ( reason+1 & %[ to u by ^: direction f among ! possessors ( hol9ess y adopt$ y\r cre$1 :il/ aft] ,muhamm$ 7! peace ( ,god be ^u him67 no o!r prophet is to appe> & to br+ ano!r religion8 ,9 l mann] x has n be5 /at$1 9 ! book ( ! prophet & 9 ! sacr$ say+s ( ! ,apo/les & ( ! ,imms1 t ! relators %\ld1 9 practice act at discretion1 & aft] ! disappe>+ ( ! ,imm1 make a pr(ession ( ratioc9ation4 ,moreov]1 x is positively und]/ood t y h mix$ y\r pr9ciples ) ! pr9ciples ( ! ,sonnites & ,jamat1 & y\r cre$ has tak5 ! nature ( oxymel1 :i* is nei!r honey nor v9eg>2 & y are nei!r ,sonnites nor ,%ihs2 & ?is is ! mann] 9 :i* ! mod]ns ex]cise reason+ z a pr(ession1 t1 9 ! "t ( religi\s zeal1 !y w5t & help$ !mselves to ! acquisition ( k f ! books ( ! adv]s>ies 7s*ismatics71 & a simil> desire has tak5 hold ( y\r he>ts4 ,aft]w>ds !y ?rew out ( _! books :at appe>$ reprovable1 b nev]!less mix$ some?+ ( x ) _! own fai?40 ,x %\ld be kn[n t "s ?+s proce$ f ! exig5cies ( ! fai?3 ?us ! diss5ti5t z well z ! cons5ti5t use ! same pray]s1 & ev5 ! unbeliev]s admit1 t 9 ^! ,muhamm$ is necess>ily hon\r$4 ,sev]al ?+s are among ! exig5cies ( ! fai?1 z = in/ance ! (fice ( an ,imm1 z ! diss5ti5t & cons5ti5t "k t1 9 po9t ( fai?1 ackn[l$g+ ! ,imms is indisp5sable = /r5g?1 firmness1 & unimpairable /ability4 ,x %\ld be kn[n t1 :atev] is e/abli%$ f ! v]ses ( ! ,koran r5d]s ! con=m+ ( ! action to x indisp5sable2 b :at is express$ 9 an allegorical or ambigu\s s5se1 we h n ! capacity ( und]/&+2 x is !n evid5t t ?is is p>ticul> to ! prophet & to ! ,imms1 & we %\ld n m$dle ) x2 fur!r1 we ought to con=m our actions to ! tradition ( ! prophet & ( ! ,imms4 ,z _m traditions are oppos$ to ea* o!r1 & ! di/9ction !re9 is ardu\s2 on t acc\nt1 if two traditions pres5t !mselves to our view1 su* z to be contr>y to ea* o!r1 !n ! ,imm af=ds ! believ]s a firm rule1 :i* proves to ! und]/&+ a protection f error4 ,! tru? is1 t :5 two traditions happ5 to contradict ea* o!r1 good ,!ologians ref] !m to ! incontrov]tible au?ority ( ! ,koran2 ! tradition :i* is con=mable to a v]se ( ! ,koran1 is t to :i* !y ref] ! action1 & ascribe to religi\s zeal#eij ! o!r tradition1 & if ?is does n co9cide ) ! incontrov]tible au?ority1 z x exce$s y\r p[] to decide ! dubi\s "q2 fix !n y\r eyes ^u ! cre$ ( ! oppos]s1 & obs]ve by :at rule !y are actuat$4#eia ,:atev] is contr>y to !m1 ?is tradition !y %\ld reckon to be tru?2 & :atev] agrees ) ! oppos]s1 !y %\ld ackn[l$ge z belong+ to religi\s zeal2 & if bo? ^! traditions 9 ! cre$ ( ! oppos]s 7 laudable1 !y %\ld consid]1 t a ?+ :i* accord+ to !m des]ves pre-em95ce1 is ! contr>y ( t :i* !y ought to take4 ,& if "o says3 8,y h _m oppos]s1 & !re are sev5ty-&-two sects ^: op9ions are conflict+ ) ea* o!r20 ,i answ]3 8,! ,imm decl>$ t !y ought to proce$ ^u a road contr>y to t ^u :i* ! victori\s1 ! rul]s1 & ! le>n$ among ! oppos]s1 walk2 & if1 nev]!less1 x may appe> to all t !y f9d !mselves ^u ! same road2 !re are !n two laws3 accord+ to :i*ev] ( ! traditions !y act1 x does n matt] 9 t tradition 9 :i* way x comes f ! msm1#eib provid$1 )\t d\bt1 x comes f ! ,imm2 & ! ,imm is a p]son to :om ob$i5ce is obligatory4 ,moreov]1 by :i*ev] au?ority !y act1 !y mu/ con=m _! action to ! direction ( ! ,imm4 ,ano!r ?+ is to be said3 8,h pati5ce until ! "t ( ! happy meet+ ) ! ,imm40 ,if any body says3 8,we h no option to act or n to act2 h[ long %all we wait8 ! com+ ( ! ,imm is n det]m9$80 ,?is is ! reply3 ,hav+ already act$1 :y %\ld x be said3 8,h pati5ce80 ,?is has ref]5ce to ! precept3 8,if ?\ art 9 bus9ess1 act peaceably2 & if devot$ to religion1 foll[ ! rites ( ! mo/ compreh5sive religion40 ,%\ld any "o say3 8,to con=m my actions to ?is rule is also subject to discussion10 we answ] to t3 8,?is is ! rule ! ,imm has e/abli%$2 if !re be discussion1 x is !re=e ! ,imm's1 n our's40 ,to weigh a religi\s doctr9e is ! same z to comp>e two traditions contr>y to ea* o!r3 we f\nd1 = in/ance1 t 8z to purity ( w9e1 !re are two colors40#eic ,! w9e is 9 ! traditions2 we !n made ref]5ce to ! incontrov]tible au?ority ( ! ,koran2 we f\nd no v]se decisive ab\t x2 & 9 ! allegories we saw1 t w9e is call$ uncleanness1 & h[ _m mean+s are atta*$ to uncleanness2 & z we _h ! p[] ( und]/&+ ! tru?1 ! ambiguity disappe>$4 ,we made ref]5ce to ! cre$ ( ! oppos]s to ! "r fai?3 !y ackn[l$ge w9e to be impure4 ,!n we took ! contr>y ( x1 & reckon$ ! w9e to be pure1 z ! traditions ann\nce ! purity ( w9e4 ,fur!r1 ! tradition :i* d5otes ! impurity ( w9e1 we ascrib$ to religi\s caution4 ,& x is to be kn[n t ! ,mujtahd ought to con=m 8 actions to 8 op9ion2 b op9ion is %abhah1 8d\bt10 & is s call$ 7v l %abah1 8an image071 because x is va91 & 8tru?-l40 ,! religion ( ! ,akhb>n consi/s 9 ! conviction t1 )\t an exception1 :atev] !y h he>d f ! ,imm is to !m dall-i-kat1 8a f9al1 decisive pro(0 7cutt+ (f all fur!r que/ions72 moreov] ! practice foll[$ by ! ,akhb>ns1 is ! t]k--kat1 8! f9al religion20 & kat1 8f9al10 is t :i* does n dep5d ^u m]e op9ion4 ,! mod]n among ! ,%ih said1 t x becomes ! ,mujtah$ to con=m 8 actions to 8 op9ions1 & t x is incumb5t ^u o!rs to submit to 8 doctr9e3 ?is religion is n anci5t2 z to ! re/1 ! practice ( cont5ti\s argu+ & re/lessness is an error4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,ismai ,,liah4 ,in=mation 0 receiv$ f ,mr ,amr1 :o 0 a gov]nor ( ! ,navhi1 8di/rict0 ( ! t[n ,%eknah1 t ! ,ismlah1 are a tribe among ! ,%ihs2 & _! cre$ is ascrib$ to ! "l ,imm ,isml1 ! son ( ! "l ,imm ,jfr sdik1#eid & ?is sect believe ?is "l an ,imam2 !y say1 t ,imm ,jfr consign$ ! (fice ( an ,imm to him2 & t he nev] admitt$ to a p>tn]%ip ) ! "m ( ?is "l any o!r woman or girl1 9 ! mann] t _h be5 done by ! prophet ) reg>d to ,khadjah1 & by ,al ) respect to ,ftmah4#eie ,ab\t ! dep>ture ( ,isml f ?is p]i%able _w1 !re are diff]5t acc\nts4 ,"s say t he di$ dur+ ! lifetime ( ,jfr2 !n ! pr]ogative ( appo9t+ to ! ,immate 0 transf]r$ f ! ,imm ,jfr to ! (fspr+ ( ,isml2 9 l mann] z ,ms 7,moses7 transf]r$ ! appo9tm5t to ,hrn 7,a>on71 :o di$ dur+ ! lifetime ( ,ms4 ,! appo9tm5t does n return by retrocession2 & a conv5tion rev]s$ f :5ce x came is impossible4 ,jfr 0 n likely to appo9t1 )\t traditional cr$5tials f noble ance/ors1 "o f among 8 di/+ui%$ desc5dants1 & to be unc]ta9 & unkn[n is n suitable to an ,imm4 ,z to ! appo9tm5t ( ! ,imm ,jfr1 its legality is 9 accordance ) ! twelve ,imms4 ,"s say1 t ,isml _h n dep>t$ f life1 b ! news ( 8 dea? 0 spread ab\t1 f fe> t 8 enemies %\ld attempt 8 life1 & a decl>ation ( 8 dea? 0 writt54 ,x is report$1 accord+ to "s1 t dur+ ! khalifat ( ,manzur1 ,ismil 0 se5 9 ,basra1 :]e a p]son afflict$ ) a malady ( ! foot 0 cur$ by means ( 8 pray]s4 ,mansur ask$ in=mation f ! ,imm1 :o s5t to ! khalif a c]tificate 7( ,ismil's dea?71 9 :i* 0 includ$ a lett] ( ! amil 7collector ( rev5ue7 ( ,mansur4 ,!y say t1 aft] ,ismil foll[$ ,muhamm$1 ! son ( ,ismil1 ) :om clos$ ! s]ies ( ! ,%ih ,imms1#eif & aft] him ! ,imms disappe>$2 b no age rema9s de/itute ( conspicu\s ,imms1 & :5 an ,imm has appe>$1 he c]ta9ly ev9ces himself z su*4 ,! numb] ( ! comm&s ( ! ,imms is sev51 l ! sev5 days ( ! week1 ! sev5 heav5s1 & ! sev5 planets4#eig ,!y hold ! numb] ( ! religi\s lead]s to be twelve1 & !re9 ! ,immyas h committ$ an error1 by c\nt+ ! ,imms aft] ! lead]s1 & ^! are ! ,batnian1 8int]ior40#eih ,^! sect>ies d n con=m !mselves to ! evid5ce ( ! div9e law2 !y decl>e3 8we d n say1 ,god is omnipres5t or n omnipres5t1 omnisci5t1 or n omnisci5t1 almighty1 or n almighty1 & s 9 all attributes20 !y ma9ta9 fur!r z a confirmation ( ! tru?1 t !re is a connexion betwe5 ,god & ! o!r be+s1 & ?is is ! cre$ ( ! ,ta%bah1 8assimilators20 b f an absolute negation a connexion takes place ) non-exi/5ces1 :i* is ma9ta9$ by ! ,ttl1 8indiff]5t10 & ! application ( ?is !sis to ! ,"l1 ! self-exi/5t1 leads to ! op9ion1 t !re is no community to be imag9$ betwe5 ! ,"l ,god1 self-exi/5t1 & o!r be+s4 ,!y also say t ! ,almighty ,god is ! op]ator ( opposite effects1 & ! creator & rul] ( conflict+ results4 ,!y fur!r set =?1 t :5 ! "l ,yz$1 ! mo/ sublime1 be/[$ ! gift ( k ^u ! inhabitants ( ! _w1 !y call$ him all-kn[+2 :5 he display$ 8 p[] on acc\nt ( 8 maje/y1 !y call$ him all-mighty3 c]ta9ly ! attribution ( k & p[] to ! be+ ( ! mo/ sublime ,yz$ is f\nd$ ^u ! belief t he is ! giv] ( k & =ce4 ,moreov] !y ass]t t1 by a s+le comm&1 ,god creat$ intellig5ce1 :i* among all ?+s is p]fect1 & by means ( p]fect intellig5ce1 he br\ght =? ! _s :i* is n p]fect2 !re is a relation betwe5 intellig5ce & _s1 a relation betwe5 ! sp]m & ! *ild produc$1 z well z a relation betwe5 ! egg & ! bird1 or a relation betwe5 fa!r & son1 or husb& & wife4 ,! _s becomes !n desir\s (1 & long+ = ! excell5ce ( p]fect intellig5ce#eii :i* he d]ives f expansion1 !re=e he feels himself press$ to move out ( 8 defici5cies t[>ds excell5ce1#fjj b he does n atta9 at p]fect motion1 except by means ( an in/rum5t4 ,aft]w>ds1 ,god creat$ ! heav5ly bodies1 & gave ! heav5s a circul> motion2 f 8 disposition em]g$ ! _s1 ! simple elem5t>y natures1 & by means ( !m ! uncomp\nd$ be+s2 fur!r1 he br\ght =? ! comp\nd$ bodies f among m9]als1 vegetables1 & v>i\s animals1 among :i* man 0 ! be/1 on acc\nt ( ! m]it ( mu* sanctity1 & 8 connexion ) ! cele/ial _w4 ,?us ! upp] _w is compos$ ( p]fect univ]sal intellig5ce1 & ! rational s5se ( univ]sality :i* is ! orig9 ( creatures4 ,x is necess>y t 9 ! ne!r _w p]fect univ]sal intellig5ce & reason prevail1 t !y may af=d to ! inhabitants ( ! _w ! means ( salvation1 & ?is intellig5ce is ! prophet ntik1 8speak+10 & ! reason is ! ,imm4 ,z ! heav5s are mov$ by ! impulse ( intellig5ce & reason1 9 l mann] are ! o!r s\ls set free by ! impulse ( ! 8speak]20 !re is "o :o comm&s 9 e age1 & e "t has its revolution2 e revolution dep5ds ^u ! au?ority ( sev5 p]sons#fja until x t]m9ates by ! la/ revolution & ! "t ( judgm5t comes2 ! exig5cies ( ! law & religi\s rule rise z ! rapid movem5ts ( heav51 & ! necessity ( law is ! cause ( ! acquisition ( reason c>ri$ to excell5ce2 x is a laudable trial ( mank9d to atta9 to ! dignity ( wisdom1 & ?is is 8! great judgm5t40 ,:5 !y wi% to conv]t any body to _! cre$1 !y ?r[ d\bts ^u 8 religion into 8 m9d1 n ) any evil int5tion on _! side1 b t he may f9d ! road to ,god & atta9 tru?1 z well z be conv9c$ t1 except _! religion1 any o!r is remote f c]ta9ty & )\t firmness4 ,_! mann] ( creat+ d\bts ab\t ! pill>s ( ! law1 is t !y ask ab\t deta*$ p>ts ( a sura3 :at 7= in/ance7 is ! mean+ ( ! deta*$ lett]s 9 ! fir/ sura1#fjb & ! comm& ab\t fa/+1 a m5/ru\s woman1 ! comm& ( pray]s1 & :y ! necessity ( ba?+ ) reg>d to sp]m & ur9e2 ! numb] ( ! sacr$ incl9ations ( ! head1 :i*1 accord+ to "s1 are f\r1 accord+ to o!rs1 ?ree1 & p]haps two3 :i* numb] is "r8 & s on 9 all actions ( ! pi\s4#fjc ,:5 ! p]son desir\s ( tru?1 f9ds himself by su* que/ions surr\nd$ ) d\bts1 & inquires aft] tru?1 !y answ]1 & conduct him ^u ! road ( ! "r belief1 9 su* a mann] t all d\bt is bani%$ f 8 he>t2 he !n is receiv$ 9 _! community1 & walks 9 ! "r way1 :5ce he is /r5g!n$ aga9/ any creation ( d\bts1 & ?is is ! mann] ( agreem5t curr5t among ! foll[]s ( ,god1 by way ( compact & conv5tion4 8,:5 we took engagem5ts ) ! prophets40 ,fur!r1 accord+ to conv5tion1 comes havlet1 8giv+ 9 *>ge0 to ! ,imm1 & settl+ ardu\s matt]s1 :5 a difficulty occurs 9 an affair :i* pres5ts itself to him2 inasmu* z1 by ! laudable nature ( 8 qualities1 an ,imm is wise1 & nobody else possesses ! p[] ) :i* ?is exalt$ p]sonage is firmly inve/$4 ,to ?is is jo9$ t$ls1 8artifice10 :i* consi/s 9 manag+ relations ) p[]ful p]sonages1 9 religi\s & worldly matt]s1 9 ord] to increase ! proselyte's incl9ation = :at he seeks & wi%es4 ,!n is tss1 8mak+ sure10 or confirm+ ! arrangem5ts :i* are agreeable to him1 s t he may be confid5t1 & put 9 possession ( :at he expects4 ,fur!r1 !re is khal1 8dive/+10 :i* is obscure4 ,aft]w>ds by r5\nc+ ! actions ( ?is _w3 ?is is silkh1 8e/rangem5t f ! obs]vances ( ext]ior religion40 ,f9ally1 at ?is p]iod1 :oev] may f9d x agreeable to indulge 91 & to excite himself to1 pleasurable practices1 & to int]pret ! law1 :i* is ! (fice ( exalt$ p]sonages1 he may d s1 z :atev] 9 ! _w is n hurtful1 is prop] to ! fav\rites ( ,god1 z = in/ance w9e1 :i*1 to enjoy ) mod]ation & )\t abuse & noise1 is salut>y4#fjd ,!y say likewise vazu1 8ablution10 is z mu* z ackn[l$g+ ! fai? ( ! ,imm1 & ab/]sion ) s& 7f want ( wat]7 ! same 9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,imm1 z he is ! umpire4 ,namaz1 8pray]10 is a precept ( ! prophet1 accord+ to ! ^w ( ,god ! ,almighty4 8,pray] pres]ve? f fil?y crimes1 & f :at is blameable40#fje ,jhtilm1#fjf 8nocturnal pollution10 ref]s to ! divulg+ ( a secret to a p]son n "o ( ^? :o ought to "k x1 )\t ! int5tion ( guid+ him into ! "r road4 ,ghasel1 8ba?+10 is a r5ewal ( ! cov5ant4 ,zakat1 8alms10 is ! sanctify+ ( life by means ( ! und]/&+ ( mank9d4 ,sm1 8fa/+10 d5otes ! pres]vation ( ! my/]ies ( ! ,imm4 ,z5a1 8sexual int]c\rse ) a /range woman10 is equival5t to divulg+ ! my/]ies ( religion4 ,^! sect>ies say also t pray+ 9 an assembly is foll[+ ! holy ,imm4 ,! alms are to !m a metaphoric signification ( ! fif? "p ( prop]ty :i* !y give to ! ,imm4#fjg ,fur!r1 !re is ! ,kbah#fjh ( ! prophet1 ! bb1 8door10 ( ,al1 ! af ( ! apo/le1 ! m>vah ( ! vas1 8executor10 ! mkt it9s1 8! place ( famili>ity0 7:]e ! pilgrims assemble & :5ce !y proce$ to p]=m ! solemnities at ! temple ( ,mecca71 & ! talbiyat1 8pilgrimage ( ob$i5ce0 to ! bless$2 ! sev5 circuits1 ar\nd ! h\se ( lord%ip :i* ! ,%ihs devote to ! ,imms 7! peace ( ,god be ^u !m67#fji ,heav5 is repose ( bodies f all di/resses4 ,hell is ! torm5t ( bodies by di/resses4 ,& 9 ?is mann] !y int]pret e ?+1 & say t e ?+ ext]ior has its int]ior1 :i* is ! cause ( ! ext]ior1 :il/ ?is latt] is ! manife/ation ( ! int]ior2 & !re is no?+ ext]ior :i* has n its int]ior2 & if n1 !re is1 9 reality1 no?+2 fur!r1 !re is no?+ int]ior :i* has n its ext]ior1 unless x be an illusion4 ,:5 ,god creat$ ! ext]ior 7visible71 & ! int]ior 7invisible7 _w1 ! latt] 0 ! _w ( spirits1 s\ls1 & intellig5ces2 ! visible _w 0 t ( bodies1 upp] & ne!r1 & ( accid5ts4 ,! ,imm is ! "l ( ! int]ior _w1 & !re is no k ( ,god to be acquir$1 except by 8 in/ruction4 ,! prophet is ! "l ( ! ext]ior _w1 & ! law1 ( :i* m5 /& 9 ne$1 w n be p]fect except by him2 & ! law has an ext]ior side1 :i* is call$ tanzil1#faj 8revelation f heav51 ! ,koran10 & an int]ior1 :i* is entitl$ twl1#faa 8int]pretation40 ,! age is nev] de/itute ( a prophet1 or ( law2 x is likewise nev] )\t an ,imm1 or 8 au?ority4 ,^! sect>ies fur!r say1 t 8 gov]nm5t is sometimes conceal$1 al?\gh ! ,imm be manife/1 & t at ano!r "t ! gov]nm5t is manife/1 al?\gh ! ,imm be conceal$2 9 su* a mann] t ! p may "k a prophet by ! wond]s ( 8 words & de$s2 b !y recognize ! ,imm by 8 gov]nm5t & direction1 & !y _c "k ,god ,almighty b by ! ,imm4 ,! ,%ihs also ma9ta9 t ! exi/5ce ( an ,imm ?r\gh all times is necess>y1 :e!r manife/ or conceal$1 s t no p]iod ( "t be de/itute ( ! spl5d\r ( ! sun1 or plung$ 9 ! d>kness ( night4 ,a book 0 se51 compos$ by ,hassan ,sbh1#fab :o 0 a deputy ( ! ,imm4 ,9 ! fir/ *apt] ( x1 he says1 t ! mufti1 8wise10 9 ! k ( ! ,"l ,god ought to foll[ "o ( ! two s5t5ces3 ei!r t :i* says t he may "k ,god by m]e reason1 )\t ! aid ( in/ruction by an intellig5t sdik1#fac 8a s9c]e fri5d10 or t :i* decl>es t ! k ( ! ,"l ,god by reason is difficult1 & _c be acquir$ unless by ! in/ruction ( an intellig5t s9c]e fri5d2 & he fur!r /ates1 t :atev] decision he may give accord+ to ! fir/ s5t5ce1 he does n assume to reject ! o!r1 because1 :5 he rejects1 ! rejection am\nts to tea*+ & demon/rat+1 t ! disav[al ( ! po/]ity ( ,al is requir$ by ! o!r4 ,^! sect>ians say1 t bo? modes are necess>y1 & con/itute a pro(3 because ! muft1 :5 he gives a decision by a s5t5ce1 ?is s5t5ce is ei!r 8 own or t ( ano!r2 9 ! same way1 :5 he pr(esses a cre$1 ei!r he adopts x firmly f 8 own orig9al p]suasion1 or ?is s5se is communicat$ to him by ano!r4 ,?is is :at ! fir/ section ( ! book be=e m5tion$ conta9s4 ,9 ! cont5ts ( ?is section is a digression ^u ! lords ( reason & ( wisdom4 ,9 ! second section ( x1 we read ! /atem5t t1 :5 !re is an occasion = a tea*]1 ei!r e intellig5t man1 by a free use ( 8 ability1 gives in/ruction1 or ! le>n$ sdik is indisp5sable2 & ! au?or says1 t a p]son :o may agree ) :atev] in/ruction an able ma/] imp>ts1 w n ?9k x all[able to c>ry on controv]sy ) ?is le>n$ antagoni/2 & :5 he p]mits himself to d s1 c]ta9ly he may h kept ! fai? :i* is absolutely due to ! le>n$ aik & confid5tial fri5d4 ,?is section is said to conta9 a digression ^u ! lords ( ! tradition4 ,9 ! ?ird section x is /at$ t1 al?\gh ! necessity ( a le>n$ sdik be e/abli%$1 yet x is requir$ to take advantage ( ! k ( ! fir/ le>n$ man2 & aft] ! in/ruction receiv$ f him1 t is1 in/ruction f any tea*] )\t a special appo9tm5t1 x is prop] to be assur$ ( 8 tru?2 z ! "r way ( religion is n atta9able )\t a companion1 c]ta9ly ! fir/ conc]n is to h a true fri5d4 ,aft] ?is subject1 !re is a digression ^u ! ,%ihs4 ,9 ! f\r? *apt]1 ! au?or says1 t ! individuals ( mank9d are divid$ into two classes4 ,! "o says3 8,we require = ! k ( ! ,creator a le>n$ sdik1 or s9c]e fri5d2 & 8 special appo9tm5t is requir$1 & aft] t in/ruction f him40 ,! o!r class says1 8,in/ruction = ! k ( any sci5ce c be obta9$ f any p]son1 :e!r a ma/] or n a ma/] specially appo9t$40 ,z1 by previ\s inve/igations1 x is und]/ood t ! tru? is ) ! fir/ class1 c]ta9ly ! *ief & lead] ( ! fir/ class w be ! *ief ( ! philosoph]s2 & z x has be5 asc]ta9$ t ! second class is err+1 _! lead] is ! lead] ( ! deceiv$4 ,! au?or says fur!r1 ! true doctr9e is1 t we ackn[l$ge ! muhikk1 8him :o kn[s = c]ta90 bahakk1 t is1 89 tru?10 :i* is a summ>y k2 & aft] ! summ>y k by :i* we recognise 8him :o kn[s = c]ta910 89 tru?10 we want a detail$ 7di/9ct7 k ( ^! que/ions2 & our purpose 9 us+ ! ^w bahakk1 89 tru?0 is to express ! necessity ( hav+ a muhikk1 & ! au?or says3 ,by necessity we are to "k ! ,imm1 & by ! ,imm we "k ,god 9 su* a mann] t by lawfulness we ackn[l$ge him :o is necess>y1 t is to say1 t we ackn[l$ge by ! possibility ( p]fection ! exi/5ce ( ! self-exi/5t be+4 ,! au?or also says1 t kn[+ ! true doctr9e is kn[+ ! unity ( ,god4 ,aft] ?is illu/ration1 hav+ 9 sev]al sections exhibit$ an acc\nt ( 8 own fai?1 & 9 "s e/abli%$ x1 he made 9 o!r sections a digression ^u ! cre$ ( o!rs1 & ! digressive sections are frequ5t2 ! pro(s & disquisitions by controv]sy ) reg>d to false religions1 & ! disquisitions by concordance ) reg>d to ! rightfulness ( 8 own religion1 are di/9ct f ! totality ( ^? argum5ts1 :i* are betwe5 tru? & falsehood1 & ! contra/ betwe5 tru? & falsehood1 & t betwe5 small & great is made evid5t4 ,! au?or fur!r alleges1 t 9 sci5ce !re is tru? & falsehood2 b ! di/+ui%+ m>k ( tru? is unity1 & ! di/+ui%+ m>k ( falsehood is multi=mity2 unity is relat$ to au?oritative in/ruction1 & multi=mity is relat$ to op9ion2 in/ruction belongs to ! assembly1 & ! assembly to ! ,imm2 op9ion is alli$ ) conflict+ sects1 & ^! agree ) _! *iefs4 ,z = ! sep>ation ( tru? f falsehood1 & ! resemblance :i* tru? has ) falsehood1 & = ! di/9ction betwe5 :at is consi/5t & :at is absurd1 on bo? sides1 a balance ought to be =m$ 9 :i* e ?+ may be weigh$4#fad ,! au?or moreov] says1 t we obta9$ ! k ( ?is balance f ! spee*es ( ! witnesses1 & :atev] is comp\nd$ ( negation & affirmation2 & :atev] is des]v+ negation is falsehood2 & :atev] is des]v+ affirmation is tru?2 & by ?is balance we weigh ! good & bad1 ! s9c]e & ! ly+1 & all contradictions2 & ! acute di/9ction & my/]y ( ?is spee* is1 t 9 ! s5t5ces ea* ^w relates to tru? by pro( ( evid5ce1 & unity & confirmation4 ,! ,immate unites itself ) prophecy 9 su* a degree t prophecy1 by ! v nature ( ! ,immate1 is prophecy2 & ?is is ! scope ( ! disc\rse 9 ^! topics ( inquiry4 ,besides1 ! au?or =bade ! vulg> to dive deeply into sci5ce2 & he prohibit$ ! nobles ! /udy ( ! books ( ! anci5ts1 unless !re 0 a p]son fit to ma/] ! p>ticul>s ( _! cont5ts1 & ! comp>ative m]its ( ! m5 :o h deliv]$ spee*es4 ,he also det]m9$1 ) 8 companions 9 div9ity1 to say3 illah illah ,muhamm$ a/1 8,god is ,god ! praise-wor?y20 s y2 b ! adv]s>ies say3 illah illah akel a/1 8,god is ,god ! wise20 t is1 :atev] is reason1 e reason takes its direction t[>ds ! side ( ?is lead] 7,muhamm$72 & z "s ( !m raise ^! que/ions3 8,god ,almighty is he pres5t or n8 "o or _m8 kn[+ or ignorant8 p[]ful or n80 ,an answ] suffici5tly /rong is giv51 namely3 illah ba illah ,muhamm$1 8,god by ,god is praisewor?y30#fae z x is ,god :o s5t ! prophet = lead+ ! creatures1 & ! prophet is ! lead] ( ! creatures4 ,^! sect>ies are to be f\nd 9 _m places1 b 9 great numb]s 9 ! navahi1 8di/rict10 ( ! ea/]n ,kohi/an1 9 ! di/ricts ( ,khita1 ( ,k%gh>1 & ,tibet4 ,! au?or ( ?is book saw1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ajed 7,a4 ,d4 #afdd71 9 ,multan1 "o belong+ to ?is sect1 call$ ,mr ,al ,akb>1 & he>d frequ5tly ?is acc\nt f 8 m\?3 ,! ,khalifs ( ! ,ismlah ma9ta9$1 dur+ a long "t1 _! dignity 9 ! ,we/4 ,! l9eage ( ! fir/ ,khalifs1 accord+ to ! mann] :i* is agre$ ^u among ! ,ismlah1 is /at$ z foll[s3 ,khjah#faf ,nsir ,tsi 7( ,ts7 %[$ himself or really 01 9 8 "t1 a pr(essor ( ,ismlsm4 ,muhamm$ al mahtad b5 ,abd-ullah1 b5 ,ahm$ b5 ,muhamm$1 b5 ,isml1 b5 ,jfr sdik1 unit$ ! dignity ( ! ,immate ) 8 own nobility1 & decl>$ t ,mahdi1 ! la/ ( ! age1 is repres5t$ 9 ,muhamm$ b5 ,abd-ullah1 & he quot$ f ! writ+ ( ,sdik1 :o said3 8,at ! end ( ?irte5 hundr$ ye>s1 ! sun %all rise 9 ! we/40 ,!y say t ! ^w sun 9 ?is s5t5ce alludes to ,muhamm$1 son ( ,abd-ullah4#fag ,!y give to ,ab yazd1 :o fell (f f ! "l 7,sadik71 ! "n ( ,anti*ri/ 7dajl74#fah ,a great numb] ( le>n$ m5 are foll[]s ( ! ,ismlah3 su* 0 ,amr ,ner ,khusr1 f among all le>n$ poets1 ! contempor>y ( ,isml1 surnam$ ,monts]1 8! victori\s40#fai ,amir ,nas]#fbj 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cei 7,a4 ,d4 #ifi74 ,:5 he arriv$ at ! age ( disc]nm5t & rectitude1 he he>d ! voice ( ,hass51 tea*+ ! morals ( ! ,ismlah1 9 ! "t ( ! khalifat ( ! legitimate ,imm ,monts]2#fba he ha/5$ f ,khorassan to ,egypt1 :]e he dwelt sev5 ye>s2 e ye> he made a pilgrimage to ,mecca1 & return$ f !nce2 he 0 exce$+ly devot$ to ! practice ( ! law4 ,at la/ he w5t to ,mecca1 & return+ by ! way ( ,bara 7,bussora7 he 0 dispos$ to g to ,khorassan4 ,hav+ fix$ himself 9 ,sabakh1 he invit$ mank9d to ! khalifat ( ,manteer1 & to ! religion ( ! ,ismliah1 & %[$ ! way to x4 ,h5ce1 a numb] ( ! enemies ( ! prophet's desc5dants wi%$ to de/roy ,amr ,ns r ,khusr4 ,a prey to fe> & t]ror1 he conceal$ himself f m\nta9 to m\nta9 9 ,badakh%an1#fbb & liv$ tw5ty ye>s ^u wat] & grass 9 inaccessible places4 ,"s ( ! ignorant reckon$ him a companion among ! ,ismliah ,almutah2 o!rs ( ! un9=m$ compos$ a book ( regret on ! subject ( 8 alliance ) ! ,almutah :i* !y suppos$3 ! fact is t he1 foll[+ ! ,ismlah ( ! ,we/1 kept no communication nor society ) ! ,almtah4 ,?is is :at we h he>d f ! ,ismlah ) reg>d to ,ns r1 & :at is also record$ 9 hi/orical books4#fbc ,! ,imms ( ! ,ismlah %[$ !mselves v k9d to all creatures4 ,?us ,manur1 ! son ( ,azz1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,alhkem ba amra allah1 an ,ismlah1 ord]$ 9 ,egypt t1 = ! conv5i5ce ( pur*ase & sale1 ! doors ( ! %ops %\ld be kept op5 at night1 & ! w9d[s ( ,cairo n %ut1 t besides tor*es %\ld be light$ 9 ! n>r[ /reets ! :ole night1 & ! p freely move 9 ! m>ket places & squ>es4 ,?is "l 0 skilful 9 all sci5ces1 & p[]ful 9 prodigies1 l 8 glori\s ance/or ,muhamm$ ,mokht>4 ,?us he said3 89 su* a night1 a mis=tune w befall me30 & s x happ5$4#fbd ,! ,imms ( ! we/]n ,ismlah 7 all zeal\s 9 ! practices ( ext]ior wor%ip1 & an acc\nt ( !m is publi%$ 9 ! hi/orical books4 ,! ,ismlah ( ,iran are celebrat$ ) ! ,ismlah ( ,kohi/n & ,rdbr4#fbe ,! fir/ ( ! =m] 0 ,hassan1 son ( ,sbh4 ,z ! acc\nt ( him 9 ! hi/ories has be5 trac$ ) ! p5 ( p>tiality1 !re=e ,i %all endeavor to make a /atem5t su* z obta9s cr$it among ! ,ismlah conc]n+ him4#fbf ,! l9eage ( ,hassan is connect$ ) ,muhamm$ ,sabah ,zamr2 8 gr&fa!r1 :o desc5d$ f ! family ( ,sbah ,zamr1 came f ,yem5 to ,kfa1 f ,kfa to ,kam1 & f ,kam to ,r4 ,8 fa!r is also said to h be5 ,al1#fbg a p]son dev\t & le>n$ 9 ! religion ( ,ismlsm2 he f\nd a livelihood 9 ! c\ntry ( ,r4 ,! judge ( ?is prov9ce1 ,ab ,muslem ,rz1 on acc\nt ( ! contr>iety ( religion1 bore him enmity4 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,imm ,mavafek ,n%pr1 "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ ,sonnites1 fl\ri%$ 9 ,khorssan1 ! fa!r 7,al71 9 ord] to remove f ! suspicions ( ! enemy1 hav+ br\ght 8 =tunate son to ,n%pr1 into ! society ( ! ,imam ,movafik1 procur$ him ! opportunity ( be+ int5t ^u 8 own advantage1 :il/ he himself1 seat$ 9 ! corn] ( tranquillity1 devot$ himself to piety4 ,he nev] p]mitt$ himself spee* above ! compreh5sion ( ! vulg>1 = fe> t any p]son might consid] !m spee*es ( h]etics & infidels1 & accuse him ( impiety & irreligion4 ,hassan 0 a condisciple ( ,nizam al mulk1 ( ,ts1#fbh & ,om> ,khaym#fbi ( ,n%pr4 ,z 8 glori\s fa!r _h reveal$ to him t ,nizm al ,mulkh w\ld rise to a high rank ( worldly greatness1 & ,hassan to a great dignity1 visible & invisible1 !re=e ,hassan said to ,nizam al mulk3 8,:i*ev] ( u atta9s a high dignity1 %all divide ! =tune by him acquir$ betwe5 u ?ree equally20 & 9 ?is s5se !y b\nd !mselves by a cov5ant4 ,:5 khjah became a vizir 9 ! "t ( ,alp ,arselan1#fcj !n ,hakm ,om> ,khaym came to him1 & 9 ! corn] ( contemplative retirem5t1 devot$ himself to ! acquisition ( virtues4 ,khojah took no notice ( 8 arrival4 ,hassan expect$ t ,nizam al mulk w\ld call him to 8 pres5ce2 disappo9t$ 9 ?is1 he1 dur+ ! reign ( ,alp ,arslan1 did n jo9 ,khajah1 b 9 ! "t ( ,sultan ,malik ,%ah#fca he pres5t$ himself 9 ,n%pr to ,khajah1 b ! latt] did n m9d ! cov5ant t he _h made1 nor introduce him to ! assembly ( ! k+4 ,helpless !n1 ! ,sayid al tfah1 8! *ief ( ! sect10 t is1 ,hassan1 said to ,khjah3 8,?\ belonge/ to ! le>n$1 & to ! companions ( c]ta9ty1 & ?\ kn[e/ t ! _w is a vile object2 %\ld su* a meanness be all[able1 t ?\1 on acc\nt ( rank & ! love ( sway1 %\ld/ exhibit ?yself a violator ( promises1 & ent] ! numb] ( ^? ( :om x is said3 #8,!y break ! cov5ant ( ,god4'0 8,place ! h& ( fai? into ! girdle ( promise1 ,& endeavor to be no break] ( ?y ^w40 ,khjah1 p]plex$1 br\ght him to ! c\rt ( ! ,sultan1 to :om he said mu* ( ,hassan's sagacity1 b also gave in=mation t ! man 0 viol5t1 av>ici\s1 inconsi/5t1 & undes]v+ ( confid5ce4 ,z ,hassan 0 le>n$1 & an able man ( bus9ess1 !re=e 8 piety & prud5ce made 9 a %ort "t a great impression ^u ! m9d ( ! ,sultan1 :o1 9 _m great & important affairs1 act$ accord+ to 8 advice4 ,z ! ,sultan ?\ght t :at ,khja _h said ( ! inconsi/5cy & av>ice ( ,hassan's "* 0 m]e falsehood1 & on acc\nt ( o!r disord]1 "s dissatisfaction ) ,khjah came into ! ,sultan's m9d4 ,"o day he ask$ ,khjah3 8,9 :at "t art ?\ able to settle a cle> acc\nt1 su* z t ( a collector ( ! receipts & *>ges ( ! empire80 ,khjah repli$3 8,9 two ye>s40 ,! ,sultan said3 8,t is a long "t40 ,hassan took an engagem5t ) ! k+ t he w\ld br+ x to a conclusion 9 =ty days1 "u ! /ipulation t1 dur+ ?is "t1 all ! writ]s %\ld be at 8 s]vice4 ,! ,sultan gave 8 approbation to ! proposal1 & ,hassan1 fai?ful to 8 promise1 settl$ 9 =ty days ! acc\nt ( ! f9ances ( ! empire ) ! utmo/ exactness4 ,khjah1 on he>+ ?is intellig5ce1 0 tr\bl$4 ,accord+ to ! acc\nt ( "s1 a slave ( ,khjah1 :o 0 ^u t]ms ( fri5d%ip ) a s]vant ( ,hassan1 or accord+ to o!rs1 ,khjah himself1 took ! regi/] f ! h&s ( ! s]vant1 :o 0 c>ry+ ! leaves ( x outside ! k+'s hall1#fcb & mutilat$ ! regi/]4 ,! s]vant br\ght to ,hassan ! leaves1 )\t m9d+ _! ord] & )\t m5tion+ to him ! occurr5ce2 !re=e1 at ! "t ( pres5t+ ! regi/]1 ,hassan f\nd x mutilat$1 & int5t ^u arrang+ & putt+ x 9 ord]1 confus$ ! leaves4 ,! ,sultan 0 impati5t to "k ! receipts1 *>ges1 & rev5ues ( ! c\ntry2 b ,hassan 0 n able to answ]1 & spoke ) hesitation4 ,! ,sultan1 be+ vex$ at meet+ ) su* delay1 said3 8,:at is ! reason ( ^! difficulties80 ,z he receiv$ no answ]1 suitable to 8 que/ions1 he became agitat$4 ,khjah ,nizm ul mulk took ! opportunity to say3 8,intellig5t p]sons1 to complete ?is bus9ess1 dem&$ a delay ( two ye>s2 an ignorant man pret5ds t1 to f9i% x1 =ty days are suffici5t = ?is important "w3 8 answ] to any "q c b be insignificant4 ,i h =m]ly repres5t$1 t 9 8 "* !re is a total levity1 & t 8 spee*es des]ve no confid5ce40#fcc ,on ?is acc\nt1 ! ,sultan 0 displeas$4 ,hassan consequ5tly betook himself to flight1 & ha/5$ to ,rudb>1 9 :i* c\ntry he f\nd refuge ) ,ab$-ul ,malik ,ats1 :o 0 a foll[] ( ! ,ismlah2 f !nce he w5t to ,isfahn1 &1 f fe> ( ! ,sultan & ( ,khjah1 he conceal$ himself 9 ! h\se ( ! ,ris ,abulfazil4 ,"o day1 9 ! mid/ ( conv]sation1 x escap$ f 8 tongue3 8,if ,i f\nd two prop] fri5ds1 ,i w\ld put 9 confusion ?is ,turk & 8 places40 ,! ,rs ,abulfsil ascrib$ ?is spee* to a d]angem5t ( ! bra92 &1 )\t disclos+ 8 idea to ,hassan1 he prep>$ = him alim5ts1 su* z are prop] = /r5g!n+ ! bra94 ,our ,sid ,hassan1 f 8 great sagacity1 hav+ p]ceiv$ ! int5tion ( 8 m9d1 ha/5$ f !nce to ano!r place1 & aft]w>ds took possession ( ! =t ,almt4#fcd ,! ,ris ,abulfazil jo9$ him4 ,our ,sid !n said3 8,is my bra9 d]ang$1 or ha/ ?\ n se5 h[1 z soon z ,i _h f\nd two prop] fri5ds1 ,i h made good my ^w80 ,at la/1 our ,sid w5t to ,egypt1 & at t "t ,mantaer#fce an ,ismlah1 sat ^u ! ?rone ( ! ,khilfet1 &1 be+ pleas$ ) 8 sight1 be/[$ favors ^u him1 :]e=e ,hassan rema9$ "o ye> & a half "u ,montaer's protection4 ,aft] ?is1 a great enmity arose betwe5 him & ,amr ,aljy%1#fcf f ?is reason3 ,montaer )drew f 8 son ,nazr ! succession to 8 dignity1 & issu+ aft]w>ds a second ord]1 transf]r$ x to 8 o!r son ,ahm$ surnam$ ,almi/l billah4#fcg ,z a tumultu\s conc\rse ( ! p took place on t acc\nt1 ,amr ,aljy% approv$ ( ! latt] appo9tm5t1 b ,hassan said3 8,respect is due to ! fir/ nom9ation20 & he invit$ ! p to adh]e to ,nazr's ,immate1#fch ,amir ,aljy%1 ) ! concurr5ce ( "s ,umr1 repres5t$ to ,montas er t ,hassan1 on acc\nt ( ?is guilt1 des]v$ to be imprison$ 9 ! =t ,damat4 ,soon aft] ?is 0 done1 a t[] ( ! ramp>t ( ! =t1 :i* 0 ( a p]fect /r5g?1 fell d[n1 :]e=e ! p appreh5d$ a /ill great] miracle f ,hassan2 at la/ ! ,amr ,aljy% s5t him1 ) "s p ( ! ,franks1 on bo>d a %ip b\nd to ! ,we/4 ,! vessel 0 sc>cely 9 ! op5 sea1 :5 a viol5t w9d began to bl[1 ! sea became boi/]\s1 & ! %ip's crew 7 agitat$2 b ,hassan %[$ himself 9 t /ate ( m9d describ$ by ,amir ,khusro3 8,t ?\ may/ n be mov$ by e bla/ ( w9d1 ,draw 9 ?y skirts 7collect ?yself7 l a m\nta92 ,= man is b a h&ful ( du/1 ,& life is a viol5t /orm40 ,on ?is occasion "o ( ! voyag]s ask$ ,hassan3 8,:at is ! reason t ,i d n see !e di/urb$80 ,hassan answ]$3 8,x is because ! ,mln1 t is1 ! ,imm1 reveal$ to me t no mis=tune w befall ! pass5g]s ( ! %ip40 ,at ! same mom5t1 ! tumult 0 calm$4 ,on t acc\nt1 love = ,hassan ga9$ ! he>ts ( ! :ole company1 & ! vessel w5t to "o ( ! t[ns ( ! ,naz>ens4 ,hassan f !nce emb>k$ 9 ano!r %ip1 & arriv$ at ! fronti] ( ,%m 7,syria71 :]e he l&$4 ,f !nce he ha/5$ to ,haleb 7,alep71#fci & !n satisfi$ 8 desire to g to ,baghdad1 f :i* place he betook himself ha/ily to ,khzi/an1 :i* c\ntry he left = ,isfahn3 9 ?is way he travell$1 conceal$ & cl&e/9ely1 9 ! c\ntries ( ,irak & ,az]bjan1 & invit$ ! p to ! doctr9e ( ! ,ismlah1 & to ! ,immate ( ,nazr2 he s5t dis1#fdj 8mission>ies10 to ! =t ,almt1 & to o!r fa/nesses & cities ( ,rdbr & ,kohi/n1 t !y might invite ! p to ! true fai?3 9 a %ort "t1 a great numb] ( m5 adopt$ ?is religion4 ,aft]w>ds1 hav+ fix$ 8 abode 9 a place ne> ,almt1 he devot$ himself entirely to a religi\s life1 to rectitude & ! submission to ,god1 :i* 0 8 v nature4#fda ,! inhabitants1 hav+ he>d 8 foll[]s1 7 conv]t$ to 8 doctr9e1 & 9 ! mon? ( ,rajeb 7,decemb]7 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dhd 7,a4 ,d4 #ajia71 a troop ( ! inhabitants ( ,almt br\ght ?is p]sonage into ! =t4#fdb ,f9ally1 :5 he _h ent]$ ! =t1 a *ief1 ,al ,mahd by "n1 :o1 "u ! au?ority ( ,sultan ,malik %ah1 0 gov]nor ( ?is prov9ce1 f\nd himself b]eft ( p[] & 0 oblig$ to submit4 ,! adv]s>ies ( ! ,ismlah say1 t "o day ,al ,mahd ass]t$1 8deception 9 law is all[able10 & gave an acc\nt ( "s deceptions 9 religi\s law2 b our ,sid decl>$ t1 ! c5tre ( law be+ rectitude1 deception is n p]mitt$1 & all ^? :o practise deception1 %all be br\ght to acc\nt = x by ,god4 ,"s "t aft] x1 ,hassan said "o day to ,mahdi3 8,sell to me = ?ree ?\s& d9>s z mu* ( ! gr\nd ( ?is =t z a c[-sk9 w be able to embrace40 ,mahdi1 hav+ agre$ to ! b>ga91 our ,sid made ! c[-sk9 into ?9 /ripes1 :i* he jo9$ toge!r & surr\nd$ ! :ole =t4 ,he !n wrote an ord] to ! ,ris ,mazaf]1 :o held a comm& at ! foot ( ! m\nta9s ( ,dman1 & 0 a foll[] ( 8 doctr9e1 to t effect3 8,! ,ris ,mazaf] 7may ,god ,almighty gu>d him67 %all pay to ,al ,mahd ?ree ?\s& d9>s1 z ! price ( ! =t ,almt4 ,bless+ ^u ! prophet & 8 desc5dants2 ,god suffices to u1 & x is good to tru/ our int]e/s to him40 ,hav+ writt5 ?is1 he deliv]$ x to ,mahdi1 & br\ght him out ( ! =t4 ,! latt]1 "s "t aft]1 press$ by indig5ce1 pres5t$ ! writ to ! ,ris ,mazaf]1 & receiv$ ?ree ?\s& d9>s 9 gold4 ,?us at la/ ! affairs ( our ,sid 7 c>ri$1 aft] _m difficulties1 to ! possession ( ! ca/le ,almt1 & 9 a %ort "t ! :ole c\ntry ( ,rdbr & ,kohi/an fell into 8 =tunate h&s2 )9 ?irty & six ye>s1 he rose to great prosp]ity & p[]4 ,aft] him sev5 ( 8 foll[]s held ! gov]nm5t1 & ! duration ( ! prosp]ity ( ?is sect 0 eighty & "o ye>s4#fdc ,our ,sid /rove at p]fection ( rectitude & piety1 & ! zeal ( ?is "l 9 uphold+ ! law 0 c>ri$ to su* a degree1 t he drove out ( ! =t an individual :o play$ ! flute1 & 9 spite ( ! int]cessions ( _m p]sons 9 8 favor1 nev] gave him entrance aga94 ,dur+ ! "t ( 8 gov]nm5t1 he w5t no m ?an twice to sit ^u ! t]race ( 8 h\se1 & nev] 0 se5 out ( ! =t1 always occupi$ ) ! direction ( ! affairs ( ! /ate & ( religion4 ,9 8 "t ! f$ys 78 devot$ foll[]s7 de/roy$ a great numb] ( ! great & noble adv]s>ies ( 8 sect4#fdd ,at la/ dea? transport$ our ,sid f ?is _w ( vexations to ! g>d5s ( p>adise1 9 ! f\r? mon? ( ! ye> 7,septemb]1 ! beg9n+ ( autumn7 ( ! ,hejira #eahfde 7,a4 ,d4 #aabd-e74 ,8 appo9t$ successor 0 ,kia ,buz]k umd4 ,z ,huss9 ,fni1 "o ( ! tru/y companions ( our ,sid1#fdf ) a troop ( refks 7foll[]s7#fdg br\ght ,kohi/n into 8 possession1 "o ( ! ,umrs ( ,malik%ah1 :o 0 9 ,rdbr1 besieg$ sev]al times ! =t ,almt1 & spread slaught] & deva/ation ab\t1 9 su* a mann] t ! situation ( ! inhabitants ( t ca/le hav+ become di/ress+1 !y desir$ to retire into ! valley4 ,our ,sid1 exhort+ !m to pati5ce & p]sev]ance1 decl>$ t ! ,imm1 namely ,montaer1 _h said1 ! ,almutian ought n to des]t ! place1 :i* %\ld become to !m ! seat ( good =tune4 ,at ?is v "t1 t p]son1 _! enemy1 pass$ to ! o!r _w1 & our ,sid 0 lib]at$ ( all anxiety3 on :i* acc\nt ! =t 0 nam$ ,buldet-ul ikbl1 8! t[n ( good =tune40 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dhe 7,a4 ,d4 #ajib71 ! ,amr ,arsln %h#fdh mov$1 by ord] ( ! ,sultan ,malik%h1 ! army aga9/ ,buldet-ul ikbal4 ,z ! situation ( ! inhabitants ( ! =t became desp]ate1#fdi ,abu ,al1 :o 0 "o ( ! adh]5ts ( our ,sid1 & resid$ 9 ,kazvn1 s5t !m ?ree hundr$ valiant m52 & ?is robu/ body ?rew !mselves by night into ! =t1 f :5ce1 mak+ a night sally ^u ! ,arslnan1 !y r\t$ !m1 & c>ri$ (f an imm5se booty4 ,:5 ! fugitives arriv$ 9 ! camp ( ! ,sultan1 he s5t ,kazil ,s>k1 ) a /rong army to r$uce ! rebels 9 ,khorasan4 ,hassn ,fni1 "o ( ,hassan's *iefs1 hav+ tak5 refuge ) 8 rafks 9 ,mm9-bd1 ! g5]al ( ! ,sultan made ! necess>y prep>ations = a siege4 ,:5 he 0 ^u ! po9t ( seiz+ ! spl5did conque/1 ! intellig5ce sudd5ly spread ( ! murd] ( ,khjah ,nizam al mulk by ! h& ( ,abu ,th] ,adni1 :o 0 "o ( ! f$yis ( our ,sid2 & closely to ?is foll[$ ! report ( ! dea? ( ,malik%h2 on :i* acc\nt ?is army disp]s$1 & z ! diss5sion betwe5 ,b>karok & ! ,sultan ,muhamm$ sons ( ,malik%ah1 occasion$ _! weakness1#fej ! /r5g? ( ! ,ismlah 0 increas$1 & ! =ts ,girdkoh & ,lms] fell into ! possession ( our ,sid4#fea ,at t "t ! f$yis1 9 ord] to de/roy ! le>n$ m5 & !ologians1 :o ent]ta9$ a hatr$ t[>ds ! *os5 ,ismlah1 & revil$ _! cre$1 7 disp]s$ on all sides1 & br\ght a great numb] ( ?is class b5ea? ! bl[s ( _! swords & poni>ds3 on :i* acc\nt ! le>n$ m5 & ! !ologians ( ! adv]s>ies 7 fright5$4 ,:5 ,sultan ,b>krok1 ! son ( ,malik %ah1 di$1 ,sultan ,muhamm$ ,d\let#feb succe$$ to 8 sov]eignty4 ,! latt] s5t ,ahm$1 ! son ( ,nizam ul ,mulk1 ) an army to ! c\ntry ( ,rdbr4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #eaafec 7,a4 ,d4 #aaag7 he despat*$ ,alabet ,t%acn %rgr#fed to ! assi/ance ( ! ,vizir2 ne>ly a ye> _h elaps$ :5 !y 7 ab\t to take ! =t ,buldet ul ikbl2 at t "t ! intellig5ce ( ! dea? ( ,sultan ,muhamm$ 0 spread 9 ,atabec's camp3 on :i* acc\nt t army took to flight 9 ! night "t4 ,:5 ,sultan ,s9j>#fee _h plac$ ! cr[n ( sov]eignty ^u 8 head1 he s5t =ces sev]al times to combat ! sect ( ! ,ismlah4 ,at t "t our ,sid ,hassan enjo9$ to "o ( ! ,sultan's s]vants1 :o _h adopt$ ! cre$ ( ! ,ismlah3 8,fix a dagg] 9 ! gr\nd ne> ! ,sultan's head2 b d him no h>m1 because ?\ art n\ri%$ by 8 salt1 & x is n "r to lay ! h& on ! ma/]40 ,! s]vant did s4 ,:5 ,s9j> awoke f sleep1 he saw ! dagg]1 & 0 v mu* fright5$1 b kept ?is occurr5ce conceal$4 ,"s days aft]1 ! ambassador ( our ,sid came to visit him1 & said3 8,if we did n ent]ta9 fri5d%ip = ! ,sultan1 t dagg]1 :i* 9 su* a night 0 fix$ 9 ! h>d gr\nd1 w\ld h be5 buri$ 9 ! s(t bosom ( ! ,sultan40 ,aft] hav+ he>d ?is1 ! ,sultan's appreh5sion increas$1 & he made peace2#fef :]e=e ! /ate ( ,hassan's affairs ga9$ /r5g?4 ,9 ! meantime1 ,hossn ,fny#feg became a m>tyr1 by ! iniquity ( ! ,o/ad1 8doctor0 ,hossn1 ! son ( ,hassan1 ! son ( ,sabah2 our ,sid ord]$1 t he %\ld be put to dea? by ! law ( retaliation4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ano!r son ( ,hassan 0 f\nd addict$ to dr9k+ w9e2 by ord] ( 8 celebrat$ fa!r1 soon aft] 8 bro!r1 he drank ! cup ( dea?4 ,our ,sid1 hav+ fall5 sick 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #eahfeh 7,a4 ,d4 #aabd-e71 he appo9t$ ,kia buz]g ,umid 8 successor1 & committ$ ! dignity ( 8 vizirate to ,abu ,al2 he enjo9$ ^! two p]sons t1 9 all transactions !y %\ld n deviate f ! direction giv5 !m by ,hossan ,fakrn1#fei & hav+ ?us settl$ ^! affairs1 on ! tw5ty-eigh? day ( ! la/ ,rabi 7! f\r? mon?7 ( ! said ye>1 he emigrat$ to ! g>d5s ( ,p>adise4 ,k ,buzurg ,umid1 :o 0 orig9ally f ! c\ntry ( ,rdbr1 t5d$1 accord+ to ! precept ( our ,sid1 t[>ds devotion & ! /r5g!n+ ( religion4#ffj ,aft] him1 ,muhamm$ ,buz]g ,umd took ! gov]nm5t4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 reign ,alr%id billah#ffa 0 kill$ by a b& ( f$ys1 & f ?is "t1 fe>+ ! swords ( ! ,almtan1 ! khalifs conceal$ !mselves4 ,muhamm$ ,buz]g also foll[$ ! example ( ,hassan4 ,aft] him came ,muhamm$1 ! son ( ,hassan1 ! son ( ,muhamm$1 :o is kn[n "u ! "n ,al zikrihi-al-slam1 :i* means 8let peace be ^u him40 ,conc]n+ ,hossan !re are _m tales4 ,8 adv]s>ies ass]t1 t he 0 ! son ( ,muhamm$ ,umd1 & a class ( ! ,ismlah ( ,rdbr & ,kohi/an said t1 9 ! "t ( ! reign ( our ,sid1 "o ye> aft] ! dea? ( ,montas] ! ,high1 a p]son call$ ,abul ,hassan ,sayid1 :o _h be5 9 ! p>ticul> confid5ce ( ! khalif1 came f ,egypt to ,almut1 & br\ght ) him a boy desc5d$ f ,nazr1 ! son ( ,montaer1 to :om ! ,immate belong$1 & nobody 0 in=m$ ( ?is secret except our ,sid1 t is1 ,hassan1 :o treat$ ,abul ,hassan ) reg>d & respect1 & made ! ,imm reside 9 a village at ! foot ( ,almt4 ,aft] a delay ( six mon?s1 he gave ,abul ,hassan leave to dep>t4 ,! ,imm 0 incl9$ to ! wor%ip ( ,god & to retirem5t1 & unit$ himself 9 w$lock ) a mode/ woman 9 ! village4 ,:5 %e became pregnant1 he committ$ h] to ,muhamm$1 ! son ( ,buz]g ,umd1 & recomm5d$ secresy 9 t affair1 say+3 8,:5 a boy comes to light1 take ! woman40 ,muhamm$ act$ accord+ to ! injunction1 & dur+ ! reign ( ,muhamm$1 son ( ,buz]g ,umd1 ! belief 9 ! appe>ance ( a son1 id5tifi$ ) ,al zikri*i-al salam1 ga9$ ! way ( spl5dor1 & ! report 0 ?ist he 0 ! son ( ,muhamm$4 ,_m ass]t$ t :atev] de$ & action emanates f ! ,imm is n only lawful b laudable4 ,! son ( ,naz>1 :om ,abul ,hassan ,syd _h br\ght to ,almt1 :5 arriv$ at ! age ( virility1 _h connexion ) ! lawful wife ( ,muhamm$1 ! son ( ,buz]g ,umd1 & ,ali zikri*i al salam 0 ! fruit ( x4 ,al?\gh1 because proce$+ f a prophet & ,imm1 ?is action be legal1 yet x 0 n necess>y4 ,! relation betwe5 ,al zikri*i al salam & ,montaer ,billah is d]iv$ f ?is cause4 ,! ,ismlah ackn[l$ge z a legitimate ,imm ! victori\s by ! p[] ( ,god1 ,hassan1 ! son ( ,mahdi1 ! son ( ,ilhdi1 ! son ( ,nazr1 ! son ( ,montas ar4 ,!y call 8 preci\s _s 8! resurrection20#ffb because !y believe t ! resurection takes place at ! "l's "t1 :5 m5 jo9 ,god1 & :5 ! inconv5i5ces ( ! law are tak5 (f2 ?is mean+ is express$ by 8resurrection20 & t ! "l1 at ! "t ( 8 ,immate1 hav+ unit$ ! creatures ) ! ,creator1 ?rew (f ! obs]vances ( ! law4 ,x is report$ t1 :5 ?is "l plac$ 8 foot ^u ! cu%ion ( ! khilfet1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #eei 7,a4 ,d4 #aafc-d71 he convok$ all ! *iefs & nobles ( 8 dom9ion 9 ,buldet ul ikbl1 & ord]$ t1 9 ! meet+-place ( t =tunate =t1 a pulpit %\ld be plac$ t[>ds ! ,kiblah1 & f\r flags1 "o r$1 ano!r gre51 ! ?ird yell[1 & ! f\r? :ite1 %\ld be fix$ 9 ! f\r corn]s ( ! pulpit4 ,on ! sev5te5? day ( ! bless$ ,ramzan ( ! said ye>1 he asc5d$ ! pulpit1 & unfold+ ! tongue ( prodigi\s spee*es1 he said3 8,i am ! ,imm ( ! age2 & ,i took (f ! h>d%ip ( ! ord9ances & prohibitions f ! inhabitants ( ! _w1 & ,i held ! comm&s ( ! law = no?+2 n[ is ! p]iod ( ! "l ( ! resurrection2 ! creatures are to be b\nd by ties ( love to ,god1 & enjoy ! ext]nal ?+s 9 :atev] mann] !y l40 ,he !n desc5d$ f ! top ( ! pulpit1 &1 hav+ brok5 fa/1 ord]$ t1 9 ! mann] ( a fe/ival1 all %\ld occupy !mselves ) mir? & *e]fulness1 & play+ & gam+2 & ?is =tunate day 0 entitl$ 8! fe/ival ( resurrection10 & made ! beg9n+ ( a new era4 ,?is is also ! day on :i*1 accord+ to ! reckon+ ( _m hi/orians1 ! "l ,amr ,almum9 ,al1 8! ,amr ( ! believ]s10 0 w\nd$ by ,abd ul rahm54 ,z to escape f ?is _w & to jo9 heav5 is ! object ( enjoym5t ( p]fect spirits1 s d !y on ?is day *iefly devote !mselves to pleasure4 ,! cre$ ( ?is "l 01 t ! _w is anci5t1 & "t inf9ite2 t ! o!r _w is spiritual1 & heav5 & hell figurative2 t ! resurrection is ! p>ticul> dea? ( e "o4 ,?is "l 0 /abb$ ) a dagg] 9 ! mon? ,rubi 7,augu/7 ( ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #efaffc 7,a4 ,d4 #aafe-f7 by ,hassan1 ! son ( ,namvr1 :o desc5d$ f ,bavah4#ffd ,on acc\nt ( ! la/ w ( 8 fa!r1 he occupi$ ! ,immate2 l 8 celebrat$ fa!r1 he upheld ! fai?4 ,jell edd91 ( ! same family1 made a m>tyr ( 8 fa!r by means ( poison4 ,z he obta9$ ! ,immate 9 an undue mann]1 & seiz$ ! gov]nm5t by usurpation1 he also ab&on$ ! religion ( ! ,ismilah4 ,aft] elev5 ye>s1 9 ! mon? ,ramzan ( ! ye> ( ! ,hejirah #fahffe 7,a4 ,d4 #abba-b7 he di$ ( dys5t]y4 ,aft] him1 ,ala edd9 ,muhamm$1 son ( ,jell edd9 ,hassan1 put to dea? all ^? :o1 by ord]s ( ,jell edd91 _h giv5 poison to 8 gr&fa!r1 & :o _h also p>ticipat$ 9 ! op9ions & behavi\r ( ,jell edd92 he con=m$ himself to ! mann]s ( 8 ance/ors1 & d5i$ ^? ( 8 fa!r4 ,he let himself be bl$ )\t ! advice ( a m$ical man1 & z too mu* blood 0 tak5 f him1 he 0 ov]come by melan*oly4 ,! ,ismlah say1 t prophets & sa9ts _c live free f bodily defects3 ?us ,msi 7,moses7 0 a /amm]]1 ,%yeb 7,je?ro1 fa!r 9 law ( ,moses7 0 bl9d1 & ,ayb 7,job7 0 full ( plagues4 ,x 0 9 ! "t ( ! "l ,ala edd9 ,muhamm$1 t ,ner ,mota%em1 :o 0 ! "l ( ,kohi/an1 & to :om ! book ,akhlk ,naeri#fff is d$icat$1 s5t ,khjah ,nir to ,almt4 ,hassan ,mz9d]ni 0 contr>y to ,ismlism2 he made ,al-edd9 a m>tyr 7by kill+ him74 ,9 ! "t ( ,ala edd9 !re 0 among ! le>n$ m5 ( ! age ! %aikh ,jaml ,gli3 9 ,kazv91 occupi$ ) ! in/ruction ( ! p1 he 0 9 secret addict$1 & made proselytes1 to ! cre$ ( ! ,ismlah2 on t acc\nt1 ,al-edd9 %[$ him respect1 & conf]r$ favors on ! inhabitants ( ,kazv91 to :om he said t1 if ! %aikh did n live 9 t place1 he w\ld c>ry ! gr\nd ( ,kazv9 9 a begg>'s wallet to ,almt2 b ! le>n$1 :o 7 n ,ismlah1 did n ackn[l$ge an ,ismlah %aikh4 ,9 giv+ an acc\nt ( 8 7,ala-edd9's7 dea? x 0 said3 8,! ornam5t ( fai? & religion1 ! pol>-/> ( ! elect ( ,god1 ,he ^: ?re%old 0 ! ,kiblah ( hopes1 ,9 ! ye> six hundr$ & fifty-"o#ffg 7,a4 ,d4 #abec7 he w5t to ! ,"l1 ,at night1 on ,monday1 on ! f\r? day ( ,%avl 7! t5? ,arabian mon?740 ,aft] ,al-edd9 ,muhamm$1 x 0 ,rukn-edd9 ,khr%ah :o became k+ 9 ,almt4 ,he put to dea? ,hassan ,maz9d]n ) 8 family1 & burnt _! corpses4#ffh ,holag khan#ffi ov]came ,rocn-edd93 ! latt] dem&$ to be s5t to ! c\rt ( ,maik khn1 :i* dem& 0 grant$2 on ! j\rney he atta9$ ! extremity ( 8 life2 8 reign did n la/ "o ye>4 ,9 ,almt _h be5 dug sev]al res]voirs :i* 7 fill$ ) v9eg>1 honey1 & w9e2 ^! ?+s & all /ores1 :i* _h be5 deposit$ 9 ! "t ( our ,sd1 t is1 ( ,hassan abh1 7 f\nd )\t any alt]ation3 all 7 a/oni%$1 & ! ,ismlah ?\ght ?is ev5t to be "o ( ! miracles ( _! ,said4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,ali ,,ilah,,an4 ,9 ! ea/ ( ,kohi/an1 n f> f ,bakht1 is a place call$ ,arnl1#fgj & also ,armal2 ! k+ is !re entitl$ ,abb4 ,!y say3 z x is evid5t to ! swimm] 9 ! sea ( ! realities ( ev5ts1 t ! door ( int]c\rse is clos$ betwe5 ! be+s bel[ & ^? above1 & no int]c\rse is op5$ betwe5 ! elem5tal & ! heav5ly be+s1 s are ! temporal be+s & ^? ( et]nity de/itute ( ! bonds ( relation%ip1 & no connexion exi/s betwe5 ^? conf9$1 & ^? unconf9$1 by space2 !re=e !y are ord]$ to "k ,god by inve/igation ( wisdom & ( ! div9e law1 & to wor%ip ! div9ity4 ,! angels on high & ! prophets bel[ h ! faculty ( kn[+ ! sub/ance ( ! bless$ v]ses1 b n ! div9e ,be+ itself3 8,we d n "k !e z ?\ %\ld/ be kn[n40 ,?is is :at ! cri] proclaims4 ,on t acc\nt x is necess>y to ! ,almighty ,god & et]nal ,"l t he %\ld desc5d f ! dignity ( purity & f ! /ation ( unity & absolut5ess1 & t1 accord+ to ! abundance ( 8 clem5cy1 he %\ld1 9 e p]iod & revolution ( "t1 unite 8 _s ) a bodily frame1 9 ord] t 8 creatures may behold ?is holy & exalt$ ,"l1 &1 9 :atev] mann] he orda9s1 ackn[l$ge & rev]5ce him2 ! precepts & traditions ( hi/ory are publi%$ to t effect4 ,z ! manife/ation ( a _s 9 a bodily =m is a possible fact1 & ! le>n$ agree ^u x1 & z x is /at$ 9 ! acc\nt ( ! travell]s ^u ! road ( salvation to ! city ( ! true fai?1 s is x det]m9$ t a pure _s may assume a bodily lik5ess2 ?us is ! appe>ance ( ,jabrl 9 ! =m ( an ape-dog#fga an in/ance ( x1 & ?us1 on ! occasions ( wick$ness1 is ! appe>ance ( ,satan1 or a demon 9 a human =m4 ,besides1 x is 9 ! p[] ( ! ,almighty to manife/ himself 9 ! be/1 ! mo/ p]fect body4 ,! individuals among m5 are1 dur+ ! bus9ess ( life1 =m$ dep5d5t on _! mutual wants4 ,to ?is sect x is an indisp5sable rule to associate all toge!r1 9 ord] t no oppression may take place t[>ds ea* o!r 9 _! communities1 & t ! ord] ( ! _w may rema9 upheld4 ,x is indisp5sable t ?is great rule be d]iv$ f ,god1 ! ,"l ( glory1 9 ord] t all m5 may adopt x4 ,on t acc\nt1 ! gov]nm5t ( ! supreme ,judge has f\nd necess>y t1 by p[] ( 8 p]fection1 a canon1 hav+ be5 reveal$ among ! diff]5t classes ( mank9d1 %\ld be agre$ ^u = ! regulation ( ! creatures1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ! purpose ( ! conditions 9 ! affairs ( ! _w might be settl$4 ,fur!r1 by ! assi/ance ( reason & in/ruction1 !re is 9 ?is age no o!r moon or sun 9 ! sph]e ( p]fection b ,,ali ,,murtaza1 8! *os540 ,truly1 ! illit]ate prophet#fgb 7,muhamm$7 e/eem$ ?is bless$ p]sonage equal to sev]al le>n$ apo/les1 & saw praisewor?y qualities ( a prophet unit$ 9 t virtu\s exi/5ce4 ,h5ce x foll[s1 t m5 possess$ ( sight behold him sometimes come d[n f heav5 9 ! %ape ( ! fa!r ( mank9d 7,adam71 & reckon 8 "t to be t ( "o :o inhabit$ ! float+ %ip ( ,noah1 & place him z f> back z t age :5 a m>tyr1 9 ! g>m5t ( ,ibrahim1 he 0 play+ ) ! fire into :i* ,nimrod _h ?r[n him2 ano!r "t !y f9d him 9 ! dress ( ! speak] ) ,god1 ,moses1 & ! words ( t ,"l3 8,he :o kn[s himself1 c]ta9ly kn[s ,god10 confirm t ! pure _s ( t embodi$ s\l1 & wisdom1 repres5t$ 9 a p]son1 is ! ,creator ( ! _w1 wor?y ( praise4 ,& ! s5t5ce3 8,god creat$ man accord+ to 8 image10 relates to ! same1 z ,adam1 ! holy fa!r ( mank9d1 ! ,j1 is nobody else b ,al ,murtazi4 ,& ! say+3 8,i saw ! ,"l 9 ! %ape ( a man10 ref]s to t et]nal be+1 m]g+ into a body1 z he has manife/$ himself 9 ! prophet's visible =m "u ! %ape a p[]ful man2 & ! honor ( ! prophet's pres5t+ 8 %\ld] by ! assi/ance ( ! div9e grace to ! foot ( t lead]1 relates b to ?is1 t rev]5ce is due to him1 z t tru?-speak+ & tru?-s++ poet sung3 8,! prophet1 9 break+ d[n ! idols1 _h no o!r desire ,b t 8 %\ld] might be plac$ b5ea? ! foot ( ! *os52 ,& ! h\se ( ! wor%ipp$ ,kbah be fill$ ) 8 pres5ce40 #fgc,^! sect>ies also say1 t 9 e revolution ( "t1 ! ,"l ,god 0 unit$ to ! body ( a prophet or sa9t1 namely1 f ,adam d[n to ,ahm$#fgd & ,al1 9 :i* mann] !y expla9 ! transmigration ( ! div9e light4 ,& "s ( !m say1 t ! manife/ation ( ,god 9 ?is age took place 9 ,aly alah1 & aft] him 9 8 desc5dants1 & !y ackn[l$ge ,muhamm$ & ,al z prophets & ! mission ( ,al alah4 ,!y ass]t1 t :5 ,god saw t ! bus9ess did n g on well by ! prophet1 he came to 8 assi/ance1 z x 71 by way ( zeal4 ,! au?or ( ?is book saw a p]son f among !m1 call$ ,ahm$1 :o said1 t ! ,koran :i* is among !m does n des]ve confid5ce1 z x is n ! book :i* ,al ,alah _h giv5 to ,muhamm$2 b is ! composition ( ,abu bekr1 ( ,om>1 & ,osman4 ,! au?or saw also "o nam$ ,%ams-edd91 :o said3 ,c]ta9ly ! ,koran is ! ^w ( ,al alah1 b hav+ be5 collect$ by ,osman1 x ought n to be read4 ,"s 7 se5 among !m :o ass]t$ t ! v]se & prose1 ascrib$ to ! ,amir ( ! believ]s1 ,om>1 7 collect$ by ,al1 & ins]t$ 9 ! ,koran1 & to ^! !y atta* a sup]iority ov] ! ,koran1 inasmu* z !y came f ,al allah to ! creatures )\t =eign int]v5tion1 :il/ ! ,f>kan1 ,koran1 0 deliv]$ into ! h&s ( m5 by means ( ,muhamm$4 ,!re is besides a sect among !m :i* is call$ ! ,ulvahs4#fge ,!y !mselves d]ive _! orig9 f ,al allah1 & 9 _! cre$ p>ticipate ) t ( ! j m5tion$ sect3 !y say1 t ! ,koran :i* is n[ among m51 is n ! ^w ( ,al allah1 because ! %aiks 7,abu bekr & ,om>7 employ$ !mselves 9 its transposition1 & at la/ ,osman ca/ ! :ole away2 z he possess$ eloqu5ce1 he compos$ a book 9 8 own way1 & burnt ! orig9al ,koran1 :]e=e ^! sect>ies1 :]ev] !y f9d ?is book1 consign x to ! flames4 ,_! belief is1 t :5 ,al allah left ! body1 he 0 unit$ ) ! sun2 t he is n[ ! sun2 & hav+ also be5 ! sun be=e1 he 0 = "s days jo9$ to an elem5tal body4 ,!y fur!r ma9ta91 t on ?is acc\nt ! sun 0 mov+ by 8 ord]1 inasmu* z he is ! real sun2 :]e=e !y call ! sun ,al allah1 & ! f\r? heav5 ,daldal4#fgf ,!y are wor%ipp]s ( ! sun1 :om !y hold to be ,god ,almighty4 ,!y are a respectable tribe1 & a division ( !m pret5d t !y c call ^u ! sun1 :o answ]s !m1 & af=ds !m protection 9 _! affairs4 ,abd ullah1 "o ( !m s nam$1 report$1 t among 8 relations 0 a man call$ ,azz1 ^u :om1 :5 he pron\nc$ ) f]v\r ,al allah1 & gave himself up to an ec/atical song or dance1 no sword c\ld take effect4 ,?us1 :5 "o ( ! incr$ul\s d5i$ ?is1 ,azz became w>m1 & took to call+ out 8,al allah0 9 su* a mann] t foam settl$ ^u 8 lips1 & he cri$ to ! d5i]3 8,/rike1 ,o accurs$60 ,! latt] aim$ sev]al bl[s ) a sword at him1 b effect$ no?+4 ,?is p]son has n[ jo9$ ,al allah 9 ! o!r _w4 ,among ^! sect>ies x is n p]mitt$ to kill any liv+ be+1 nor to eat any fle%1 z ,al allah said3 8,make n ( y\r bellies ! tombs ( liv+ be+s40 ,& ! animals :i* ! ,koran p]mits to be kill$1 & ! fle% :i* he all[s to be eat51 is t ( ,abu bekr1 ( ,om>1 & ,osman1 & ( _! foll[]s1 & all prohibit$ ?+s1 !y say1 h ref]5ce to ^! ?ree p]sons4 ,) !m1 ,iblis1 ! s]p5t1 & ! peacock are symbols ( ^! ?ree1 & likewise ,%$d1#fgg ,nimrd1 & ,phrn are !y4 ,^! sect>ies admit pro/ration be=e ! image ( ,al allah2 ! break+ & wor%ipp+ ( idols relates1 accord+ to !m1 to ! said ?ree individuals1 z ,al allah call$ ! ,%aikhs ! idols ( ! ,kor%4 ,!y agree ^u transmigration1 & say1 t :5 ,al appe>$ 9 =m] times 9 ! =m ( a prophet1 ^? ?ree also made _! appe>ance 9 ! %ape ( d5i]s1 & aft] !m _m o!rs w come4 #edi ,! ,zaydyat d]ive _! "n f ,zd1 son ( ,al1 son ( ,zn el-ab$d94 ,!y are subdivid$ into ?ree bran*es1 accord+ to o!rs into five1 "u z _m *iefs4 ,i %all only m5tion ?ree4 ,! fir/1 ! ,j>udyat1 ?9k t ! ,immate 0 de/9$ by ! prophet to ,al1 b t aft] ! two sons ( ! latt]1 ,hasan & ,hosa91 ! sacr$ (fice 0 unc]ta9 9 _! *ildr51 & t ^? only :o rose1 sword 9 h&1 7 ,imms2 !y d n agree ^u ! la/ ,imm1 /ill expect$4 ,! second bran*1 ! ,salaimaniyat1 admit ! "r ( ,abubekr & ,om> to ! ,immate1 b decl>e z infidels ,osman1 ,zobeir1 & ,ai%a4 ,! ?ird bran*1 ! ,bt]iyat1 are = ! mo/ "p 9 accordance ) ! second1 z to :at reg>ds ,osman4 ,^! ?ree bran*es are h]etics 9 ! dogmas only1 b1 9 jurisprud5ce1 !y foll[ almo/ all ! or?odox doctr9e ( ,ab ,hanifh47,see ,j\rnal asiatique1 #ahbe1 tome ,,vii4 p4 #cb4 ,art4 de ,m4 de ,hamm]47 #eej ,ts is ! "n ( sev]al celebrat$ m5 f ! t[n ( ,ts4 ,!re are two t[ns ( t "n3 ! "o 9 ,transoxana1 9 ! doma9 ( ,bo*ra2 ! o!r 9 ,khorasan2 ! latt] consi/s ( two t[ns1 "o is call$ ,tab>an1 ! o!r ,nkan47,abulf$a1 ,annales ,moslemica1 vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #cge47 ,we "k sev]al au?ors nam$ ,ab ,jf>1 to :om ! words above quot$ may be attribut$1 none ) ! surname ,ts4 ,! au?or above meant is p]haps ,ab ,jf> al ,tab>1 celebrat$ hi/orian1 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bbd 7,a4 ,d4 #hch71 deceas$ 9 #caj 7,a4 ,d4 #ibb74 #eea ,! twelve ,imms are z foll[3 ,i4 ,,al1 khalif & ,imm1 0 murd]$ ,a4 ,d4 #ffa4 ,,ii4 ,,hasan1 elde/ son ( ,al1 khalif & ,imm1 poison$ ,a4 ,d4 #ffi4 ,,iii4 ,,hosa91 ! second son ( ,al1 kill$ 9 battle ,a4 ,d4 #fhj4 ,,iv4 ,,al1 surnam$ ,z9 alb$91 elde/ son ( ,hosa91 di$ ,a4 ,d4 #gab4 ,v4 ,,muham$ ,,bek]1 son ( ,al1 poison$ ,a4 ,d4 #gcd4 ,,vi4 ,,jafr ,,sadik1 son ( ,muhamm$1 di$ ,a4 ,d4 #gfe4 ,,vii4 ,,ism,,il1 son ( ,jfr2 see h]eaft] ! acc\nt ( ! ,ismilah4 ,h]belot names1 z ! sev5? ,imm1 ,mussa1 ! second son ( ,jfr1 surnam$ al ,kiadhem1 8! debonnair10 & also sab]1 8! pati5t10 & m91 8! fai?ful gu>dian40 ,! latt] di$ ,a4 ,d4 #gii4 ,,viii4 ,,al ,,reza1 son ( ,mussa1 poison$ ,a4 ,d4 #haf4 ,,ix4 ,,muhamm$1 son ( ,al ,reza1 call$ also ,ab ,jafr ,muhamm$1 di$ ,a4 ,d4 #hce4 ,x4 ,,al ,,ask]1 son ( ,muhamm$1 poison$ ,a4 ,d4 #hfh4 ,,xi4 ,,hasan1 son ( ,al ,ask]1 di$ poison$ ,a4 ,d4 #hgc4 ,,xii4 ,,muhamm$1 son ( ,hasan1 surnam$ ,mahadi1 8conductor1 director20 he is suppos$ to be /ill liv+1 & expect$ to appe> ) ! prophet ,elias1 at ! second com+ ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,x may be rem>k$ t1 ( ! twelve holy m51 sev5 di$ a viol5t dea?1 & two 9 an unkn[n mann]4 #eeb ,i foll[ "h ! ,fr5* translation ( ! ,arabic text1 made by ,m4 ,g>c9 de ,tassy47,see ,j\rnal asiatique1 mai #ahdb1 pp4 #dcf-dci47 #eec ,ad 0 an anci5t & pot5t tribe ( ,arabs 9 ! prov9ce ( ,hadramaut4 ,!y *iefly wor%ipp$ f\r deities2 ,sakia1 supply+ !m ) ra92 ,hf$ha1 pres]v+ !m f all dang]s abroad2 ,rzeka1 provid+ !m ) food2 & ,slema1 re/or+ ! sick to heal?4 ,frequ5t m5tion ( !m occurs 9 ! ,koran4 #eed ,! tribe ( ,tamud dwelt fir/ 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,adites1 !n remov$ to ! t]ritory ( ,hejr1 :]e _! habitations1 cut 9 ! rocks1 are se5 at ?is day4 7,see ,sale's ,koran1 vol4 ,i1 pp4 #g4 #i4 #aif4 #aii47 #eee ,moavia4 #eef ,koran1 *ap ,,vii4 v4 #afe4 #eeg ,allusion to ! twelve ,imms4 ,see _! names1 pp4 #cfg4 #cfh1 note #a4 #eeh ,allusion to ! twelf? ,imm1 nam$ ,mahdi4 ,see h]eaft] a fur!r explanation4 #eei ,! ^w ,akhb>n is frequ5tly employ$ to designate 8! transmitt]s ( hi/orical traditions10 9 opposition to muhad-dis91 8transmitt]s ( traditions relative to ! prophet20 b above x is employ$ z ! "n ( a di/9ct sect4 ,i %all translate x by 8dogmatical traditioni/s40 ,x is tak5 9 a mu* wid] s5se by ! au?or ( ! ,dabi/n1 :o does n fix ! precise epo* ( ! orig9 ( ?is sect1 b only says t x 0 9 aft] times call$ ghaibet s>i2 ( :i* "n an explanation w be giv5 h]eaft]4 #efj ,am91 8fai?ful10 is a title giv5 to _m ,imms1 ,%aikhs1 & ,mullas4 ,a/]abad is ! capital ( ! prov9ce ( ,georgia2 "s ,ori5tal geograph]s place ! t[n 9 t ( ,tab>i/an1 & o!rs 9 t ( ,maz5d>an1 z ^! ?ree prov9ces1 :i* toge!r =m$ ! anci5t ,hyrcania1 7 (t5 unit$ "u "o d5om9ation4 ,h]belot m5tions two au?ors ) ! surname ,a/]abadi1 bo? comm5tators ( ! ,arabic ,gramm> ,cafiah1 :i* seems to h no connection ) ! religion above m5tion$4 #efa ,see note1 p4 #cbg1 note #a4 #efb ,ma %a yn1 may be d$uc$ f m%1 8walk+1 go+10 & alludes to ! p]ipatetic philosoph]s1 :o 7 foll[]s ( ,ari/otle1 & 7 wont to discuss walk+ up & d[n 9 ! ,lyceum ( ,a!ns4 ,ref]r$ to ma%yi-at 7f mas'hiy71 8will+1 wi%+1 desir+10 ! ^w may signify k-desir+ philosoph]s2 mu%1 means 8a foll[]1 adh]5t1 companion40 #efc ,! ,ori5tals give to ,ari/otle ! surname ( ,ilahyn1 8! div9e40 ,!y attribute to him m ?an "o hundr$ treatises ^u diff]5t matt]s4 ,! greate/ "p ( 8 works1 su* z we h !m1 h all be5 translat$ into ,syriac & ,arabic2 x 0 ?r\gh ?is m$ium1 t ! great philosoph] became fir/ kn[n 9 ,europe4 #efd ,! ,ori5tals attribute m ?an sixty-five treatises to ,plato4 ,!y relate t1 be+ ask$ :at he ?\ght ( ?is _w1 he answ]$3 8,i ent]$ into x by necessity2 ,i dwelt 9 x ) admiration2 & ,i leave x ) contempt40 ,al ,ghazali 7be=e-m5tion$1 see p4 #cdi1 n4 #b71 among o!r di/+ui%$ ,ori5tals1 wrote a book1 call$ ,monke?1 ^u ,greek philosophy1 n )\t condemn+ sev]al ( its dogmas4 #efe ,! au?or m5tions ?ree sci5ces1 viz43 fn kalm1 8! sci5ce ( s*ola/ic !ology20 fn s ul fikah1 8! sci5ce ( ! fundam5tals ( religion & law20 & fan fikah1 8jurisprud5ce40 ,we h already expla9$ ! fir/ 7see note #a1 p4 #cbg72 ! f\r fundam5tal articles ( ! fai? h be5 also enum]at$ 7see note #a1 p4 #cbd72 b ! fikah1 8jurisprud5ce10 al?\gh /at$ z di/9ct1 9 reality compreh5ds ! two fir/1 & 9 addition %[s only ! practical application ( !m4 ,al ,ghazali1 quot$ by ,pococke 7pp4 #bjj-bja1 etc41 #a/ edit471 aft] hav+ said t ?is _w is creat$ = furni%+ assi/ance on ! way to future life1 9 ord] t m51 ) a due *eck on cupidity1 may take z mu* ( ?is _w z may be suffici5t = a viaticum1 & aft] hav+ decl>$1 t ! juri/ is to be ! director ( ! k+ 9 ! mode ( reta9+ ! p 9 due ord]1 subjo9s3 8,?is sci5ce 7! law7 belongs to religion1 al?\gh n by itself1 yet by ! int]v5tion ( ! _w4 ,= ! _w is a field :i* is s[n = ! future1 nor is religion put into practice1 if n by ! _w4 ,b religion & gov]nm5t are tw9-bro!rs2 religion is ! f\ndation1 & ! k+ ! gu>dian2 b :at wants a f\ndation1 v]ges to ru91 & :at has no gu>dian1 goes (f into no?+1 etc41 etc40 ,! same intimate junction ( religion & civil law1 :i* is ackn[l$g$ to prevail 9 ! legislation ( ! ,h9dus1 z well z 9 t ( ! anci5t ,hebrews & ,p]sians1 has pass$ into t ( ! ,muhamm$ans4 ,j z ! ,v$as ) ! fir/1 ! five books ( ,moses ) ! second1 ! writ+s ( ,zoroa/] ) ! ?ird1 s is ! ,koran ) ! f\r?1 ! f\ndation ( _! code1 & conta9s :at we may call _! :ole civil & canonical law4 ,) respect to ! la/-m5tion$ book1 z x conta9s likewise all ! articles ( fai?1 x foll[s1 t a doctor 9 law is also a doctor 9 !ology2 or a faki is at ! same "t a lawy] & a !ologian3 h5ce ! ^w al faqui 9 ! language ( ! ,spani>ds1 :o h pres]v$ to our days1 9 _! "* & mann]s1 n a little ( _! =m] conqu]ors1 ! ,s>ac5s4 #eff ,^u ghaibet1 8abs5ce1 disappe>ance1 concealm5t0 7see h]eaft]1 p4 #chc1 an explanatory note74 #efg ,muhamm$ b5 ,ykub is ! au?or ( ! book entitl$ ,kms1 8! ocean ( ! ,arabic language40 ,he 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #gbi1 ,a4 ,d4 #acbh1 & di$ 9 #haf1 ,a4 ,d4 #adac1 surnam$ ,al ,%iraz1 & ,al ,firuzabad1 ! la/ is a t[n situat$ 9 ! environs ( ,%iraz1 ! capital ( ,f>s1 or ,p]sia prop]4 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 f9d else:]e ! title al ,kalbi1 8cordial10 jo9$ to 8 "n4 #efh ,! t]m 9 ! text is al ks4 ,abu ,hanifa & 8 comm5tators are commonly call$ ahel al ks1 8m5 ( analogy10 because !y appli$ ! process ( analysis to ! /udy ( sacr$ tradition1 & rely m ^u d$uctions ( human judgm5t ?an ^u a rigid fidelity to ! precepts ( ! ,sonna4 #efi ,i r5d] 9 ?is place by 8rational dialectics0 ! ^w ijtihad1 :i* signifies prop]ly1 accord+ to ,silve/re de ,sacy1 an op9ion 9 religi\s matt]s1 f\nd$ ^u reason+1 & d$uc$ f ! ,koran or ! ,sonna1 by way ( comp>ison or induction4 ,x may !re=e be int]pret$1 z 9 ! sequel1 by 8ratioc9ation1 discussion1 cont5ti\s argu+1 reason+1 etc41 etc40 ,x signifies also 8/udy1 ef=t1 w> aga9/ infidels407,see also ^u ,i/ihad1 ,z4 ,res41 vol4 ,x4 p4 #dib47 #egj is a surname :i* nev] occurr$ to me 9 any o!r book :i* ,i h consult$1 & ! translation ( :i* does n satisfy me4 #ega ,movkef means prop]ly 8/ations10 su* z ^? ( ! ,muselmans 9 _! pilgrimages & visits to sacr$ places2 b ?is ^w s]ves z a title to sev]al books or treatises ( metaphysics & s*ola/ic !ology4 #egb ahds1 means sometimes ! t5ets ( ! ,koran1 at o!rs1 ! say+s relative to ,muhamm$1 five ?\s& two hundr$ & sixty-six 9 numb]2 accord+ to "s writ]s1 sev5 ?\s&1 g5u9e & =g$4 #egc ,! manuscript ( ,oude reads ,ebn ,balnah4 ,want ( accuracy 9 prop] names is p>ticul>ly to be regrett$ 9 ! hi/orical "p ( any "w2 x prev5ts me1 p>ticul>ly 9 ?is place1 f giv+ a positive notice ( ea* ( ! p]sons introduc$ 9 ! text4 #egd ,! two words 9 italic are n 9 ! text ( ! edition ( ,calcutta1 nor 9 ! manuscript ( ,oude4 ,we f9d "h abruptly a passage1 di/+ui%$ 9 ! translation by m>ks ( quotation1 :i* belongs to ! au?or ( ! ,favid al madany 7see p4 #cgb71 & makes1 p]haps1 a "p ( ! preface ( ?is "w4 #ege ,we h 7see note #a1 p4 #cfg4 #cfh7 giv5 ! names ( ! twelve ,imms4 ,! t5?1 ,al1 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bab1 ,a4 ,d4 #hbg1 be+ kept a close prison] all 8 life 9 ! city ( ,ask>1 call$ also ,s]m5rai1 9 ,syria1 he devot$ himself to /udy & religi\s ex]cises1 b did n succe$ 9 calm+ ! jeal\sy ( ! rul+ khalif1 an ,abbaside ( ! family ( ,motavakel1 ! mortal enemy ( ! :ole race ( ,al1 & 0 poison$ 9 #hfh ,a4 ,d4 ,! "n 8,ask]ite10 f ! city ( ,ask>1 0 also giv5 to 8 son ,hasan1 above-m5tion$1 ! elev5? ,imm1 ^: son1 ,muhamm$1 born 9 #hfh ,a4 ,d41 also call$ ,abu 'l ,cassem1 z ! prophet ,muhamm$1 0 ! la/ ( ! twelve ,imms4 ,he is di/+ui%$ by ! surnames ,mantaz>1 8! expect$20 ,kayim1 8! /able20 ,mahdi1 8! director1 guide20 & o!rs4 ,! foll[]s ( ?is ,imm say1 t 9 8 n9? ye> he 0 conceal$ by 8 "m 9 a cell or grot1 f :i* he _h n return$ 9 ! ye> #hii ,a4 ,d47,see ,abulf$a1 ,hi/4 ,moslem41 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bbc47 ,! ,sonnites say t he 0 dr[n$ 9 ! ,tigris 9 #hgi ,a4 ,d4 ,"s ,%ihs ma9ta91 he di$ 9 #ida1 9 8 sev5ty-fif? ye>2 o!r ,%ihs pret5d t he is /ill liv+ 9 ! grot :]e he 0 conceal$2 & all agree 9 ! belief t he w reappe> 9 ! _w1 imm$iately be=e ! second com+ ( ! ,messiah1 = unit+ all ! ,muselman sects into "o1 & all ! diff]5t religions 9 ,muhamm$ism4 ,sev]al impo/ors assum$ ! "n ( ,mahdi1 b 9 va92 nev]!less1 two great dyna/ies 7 f\nd$ "u t "n1 viz43 ! ,almohads & ,fatemites4 7,h]belot47 #egf ,accord+ to ! ,%ihs1 ,mahdi made two retreats or eclipses1 ! great & ! m9or4 ,! m9or 0 t1 dur+ :i* he n[ & !n gave news ( himself1 & decid$ all ! que/ions :i* ! ,muselmans propos$1 by means ( c]ta9 mess5g]s :o c>ri$ !m to him v secretly1 succe$+ ea* o!r )\t kn[+ ea* o!r4 ,?is int]c\rse la/$ until ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cbf1 ,a4 ,d4 #icg1 9 :i* ye> "o ( ^! mess5g]s1 call$ ,al1 di$1 aft] hav+ br\ght a lett] f ,mahdi1 by :i* ?is ,imm ann\nc$ to him t he 7,al7 w\ld die 9 six days1 & =bade him to leave ! commission ( visit+ him to any o!r p]son4 ,x is f ?is "t t beg9s 8! great retreat or abs5ce0 ( ,mahdi3 =1 aft] ! dea? ( ?is ,al1 no in=mation 0 receiv$ conc]n+ ! ,mahdi1 if n by revelation4 ,?is /atem5t1 f\nd 9 ,h]belot1 is confirm$ by t above4 #egg ,mtem$ ,ab1 son ( ,motavakel1 0 ! fifte5? khalif ( ! ,abbasides4 ,he began to reign 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bef1 ,a4 ,d4 #hfi1 & di$ 9 #bgi1 ,a4 ,d4 #hib4 #egh ,rs 1 ! son ( ,mukt$]1 0 ! tw5tie? khalif ( ! ,abbasides4 ,8 reign began 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cbb1 ,a4 ,d4 #icc1 & end$ 9 #cbi1 ,a4 ,d4 #idj4 ,! p]iod includ$ betwe5 ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,mtem$ & ! end ( t ( ,rsi1 is sev5ty-"o ye>s1 diff]+ by two f ! p]iod above /at$2 ! m9or abs5ce might h begun two ye>s be=e ,mtem$'s reign4 #egi ,see ! prec$+ note #b1 pp4 #chc4 #chd4 #ehj means 8def5d$1 pres]v$ 7by ,god72 innoc5t1 an infant20 x is ! p>ticul> "n giv5 by ! ,imamahs to ! twelf? ,imm1 ,muhamm$1 ! ,ask]ite1 :o1 z 0 relat$ 9 ! =ego+ note #a1 p4 #chc1 0 9 8 infancy conceal$ 9 a grot1 f :i* he nev] came =? aga91 & is /ill expect$4 ,x is an ideal ,imm1 believ$ by m ?an "o sect1 & ! "n ( ,mum 0 appli$ to m ?an "o individual1 z w be se5 h]eaft]4 #eha ,! au?or uses "h & else:]e ! ^w khabr1 :i* answ]s to our gospel4 #ehb ,hassan al ,bari 0 ! son ( an affran*is$ man1 call$ ,mulla ,zaid b5 ,tabe?1 & ( a slave woman1 belong+ to ,omm ,salma?1 "o ( ,muhamm$ ! prophet's wives4 ,hassan acquir$ ! reputation ( ! fir/ s*ola/ic !ologian among ! ,muselmans4 ,he is surnam$ al ,bari1 because 8 fa!r 0 a slave 9 ,maissan1 a bor\gh ( ! dep5d5cies ( ,bara1 or ,bassora1 & because he kept 8 s*ool 9 t t[n1 :]e diff]5t sect>ies (t5 came to dispute ) him4 ,wassel ,eb5 ,ata1 8 disciple1 deviat+ f 8 op9ions1 became ! *ief ( ! ,mtazalahs 7see note #a1 p4 #cbe74 ,hassan al ,bari _h se5 ! khalif ,osman1 & ,eb5 ,abbas2 on t acc\nt he quotes 9 8 works :at he _h le>n$ f !m4 ,he di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #aaj1 ,a4 ,d4 #gbh1 & left a "w entitl$ ,hadis %]if1 conta9+ a collection ( ! traditions :i* he knew relatively to ea* ( ! fifty-f\r f]idhat1 or 8obligatory precepts10 ( ! ,muselman law4 #ehc ,! six? ,imm1 ( :om h]eaft] m w be said4 #ehd ,k>kh is ! "n ( a "p ( ! t[n ( ,baghdad ^u ! we/]n side ( ! ,tigris1 :]e ! khalif ,mansr built ! t[n & 8 palace2 ?is is ! anci5t ,baghdad2 ! actual t[n ( ,baghdad1 ^u ! ea/]n side ( ! riv]1 has be5 built lat]4 ,k>kh is *iefly inhabit$ by ,%ihs1 :o _h frequ5t qu>rels ) ! ,sonnites1 dwell+ 9 ! o!r "p ( ! t[n4 ,"o ( ! mo/ s]i\s tumults betwe5 ! two p>ties took place "u ! khalif ,mo/asem4 ,k>kh is ! actual suburb ( ,baghdad1 9 :i* ! tombs ( ,zobeidah1 wife ( ,h>un ,ra%id1 & ( ! pi\s ,sf ,m>f ,k>kh1 above m5tion$1 are to be se54 ,! latt] di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bjj1 ,a4 ,d4 #hae47,see ,voyage en ,arabie1 p> ,niebuhr1 t4 ,,ii4 pp4 #bde-bdf1 & ,*re/oma?ie arabe de ,silve/re de ,sacy1 t4 ,i4 pp4 #ff-gj74 #ehe ,! eigh? ,imm1 son ( ,mussa4 #ehf ,! ,arabs divide 9 g5]al ! hi/ory ( philosophy into two great p]iods3 ! fir/ comprises ! anci5t philosoph]s1 :o are subdivid$ into ^? ant]ior1 & ^? po/]ior1 to ,ari/otle2 ! second p]iod is t ( ! ,muselman philosoph]s1 :o =m two classes1 ^? be=e1 & ^? aft]1 ,ebn ,s9a4 #ehg ,?is appe>s p>tly to contradict ! view :i* a rec5t judici\s au?or1 ,doctor ,s*mold]s 7see 8 ,essai sur les coles philosophiques des ,arabes1 pp4 #aje4 #ajf4 #acc4 #aci1 ,p>is1 #ahdb71 takes ( ?is sect4 ,accord+ to him1 ! ,motkalem9s pr(ess$ ! creation f no?+2 !y disput$ ab\t ! reality or non-reality ( g5]al notions2 !y endeav\r$ to adapt philosophy to ! dogmas ( ! ,koran2 9 %ort1 !y 7 ! philosophic !ologians ( ! or?odox sects1 or dogmatic philosoph]s4 #ehh ,see above1 p4 #cha4 #ehi mujtahid1 is a doctor :o ex]ts all ! faculties ( 8 m9d to f9d ! tru? 9 conte/$ & undecid$ matt]s2 he is suppos$ to possess ! sci5ce ( ! ,koran1 & ! traditions ) _! diff]5t mean+s1 read+s1 & int]pretations1 & to be besides skill$ 9 ! disquisition 9 :i* tru? is s\ght by analogy & comp>ison4 7,silve/re de ,sacy1 ,*re/oma?ie arabe1 pp4 #afi4 #agj4 #aga74 ,?is t]m is also us$ 8( "o :o /rives & cont5ds1 ev5 to battle1 9 ! cause ( ,god20 & expresses fur!r ! highe/ dignity 9 ! ,muhamm$an fai?1 equival5t to ,bi%op1 or ,ar*bi%op ) u47,see ! ,life ( ,%aikh ,muhamm$ ,al ,haz91 translat$ by ,f4 ,c4 ,belf\r1 ,m4 ,a4 ,oxon41 ,f4,r4,a4,s41 ,,ll4,d41 p4 #cf47 #eij takyat1 9 ! diction>y1 8fe>1 caution1 piety40 ,i ?\ght x m correctly translat$1 "h & else:]e1 by 8religi\s zeal40 #eia ,! obscurity :i* ! read] may f9d 9 ?is p>agraph proce$s f ! /rang5ess ( ! doctr9e itself1 & c be cle>$ up only by be/[+ ^u x m att5tive /udy ?an x p]haps des]ves4 #eib ,^u msum1 see note1 p4 #chf4 #eic ,x is meant probably 8two po9ts ( view10 & ! passage above relates to ! #bai? v]se ( ! ,i,ind *apt] ( ! ,koran1 :i* is z foll[s3 8,!y w ask !e conc]n+ w9e1 & lots2 answ]3 ,9 bo? !re is great s91 & also "s ?+s ( use unto m52 b _! s9fulness is great] ?an _! use40 ,& aga91 ! #fg? v]se ( ! ,x,v,ith sura3 8,& ( ! fruits ( palm-trees & grapes ye obta9 inebriat+ dr9k1 & also good n\ri%m5t40 ,yet ! v]ses #ib & #ic ( ! ,v? sura are decid$ly aga9/ w9e1 viz43 8,o true believ]s1 surely w9e1 & lots1 & images1 & div9+ arr[s1 are an abom9ation ( ! "w ( ,satan2 !re=e avoid !m1 t y may prosp]40#ic4 8,satan seeke? to s[ discussion & hatr$ among y1 by means ( w9e & lots1 & to div]t y f rememb]+ ,god1 & f pray]2 w ye n1 !re=e1 ab/a9 f !m807,sale's translation47 #eid ,jf]1 surnam$ ,s adik1 8! ,j10 0 ! elde/ son ( ,muhamm$ ,bak]1 ! fif? ,imm4 ,jf] 0 born 9 ,m$9a1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #hc1 ,a4 ,d4 #gjb2 he is ackn[l$g$ ! sx? ,imm1 & ( great au?ority 9 religi\s matt]s among ! ,muselmans4 ,he di$ 9 8 native t[n1 "u ! khalifate ( ,ab ,jf] ,almansor1 ! second khalif ( ! ,abbasides1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #adh1 ,a4 ,d4 #gfd1 9 8 sixty-second ye>4 ,! two elde/ ( 8 sev5 sons 7 ,ismil & ,mussa4 ,ismil1 ! eld] ( ! two1 hav+ di$ dur+ 8 fa!r's life1 ! latt] appo9t$ ,mussa 8 successor1 :i* gave rise to ! conte/ above m5tion$1 & to sev]al sects1 z well z to two great dyna/ies4 ,! ,fatimite khalifs 9 ,egypt are consid]$ z desc5dants ( ! bran* ( ,ismil1 call$ ,ismilahs1 ( ,africa1 b ! ,suffavean mon>*s ( ,asia claim to d]ive _! orig9 f ,mussa1 & /r5u\sly support 8 title to ! sev5? ,imm4 #eie ,muhamm$ _h1 dur+ tw5ty ye>s ( w$lock ) ,khdija1 nev] ano!r wife2 nor gave ,al a p>tn] to 8 sp\se ,fatim1 ! prophet's daught]1 dur+ h] life4 #eif ,all ^? :o believe t ! ,imamate pass$ legitimately f ,jf] to 8 son ,ismil1 & to ,ismil's po/]ity1 are call$ ,ismilahs3 b _! op9ions are n uni=m4 ,"s ma9ta9 t to ,muhamm$1 above-m5tion$1 surnam$ ,mectm1 8! conceal$10 succe$$ 8 son1 ,jf] ,mosuddek1 ^: successor 0 ,muhamm$ ,habib4 ,?is la/ is expect$ to return 9 ord] to f\nd a new dyna/y4 ,! ,ismilahs c>ry to excess ! pr]ogatives :i* !y attribute to _! ,imms47,makrisi 9 ,*re/4 arabe1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #ib47 #eig ,! numb] sev5 acts a great "p 9 ! sy/em ( ! ,ismilahs4 ,all ?+s1 aft] hav+ atta9$ ! sept5>y numb]1 are at _! end1 mu/ und]go a *ange1 & be succe$$ by o!r ?+s4 ,to ! sept5>ies above m5tion$1 ,i %all add sev5 palms1 ( :i* ! height ( a man is said to consi/1 sev5 climates1 & sev5 seas1 accord+ to ! ,koran 7,sura ,,xxxi4 v4 #bf73 8,if all ! trees on ! e>? 7 p5s1 & ,god %\ld aft] t swell ! sea into sev5 seas ( ink1 ! words ( ,god w\ld n be exhau/$40 ,we "k h[ g5]ally 9 ! _w su* a belief ) respect to sev5 exi/$ & /ill exi/s4 #eih 8,! ,bat5ian1 #8int]ior1'0 says ,silve/re de ,sacy1 8are s call$1 because !y e/abli% an int]ior s5se ( ! ,scripture besides ! ext]ior2 !y say1 :oev] atta*es himself to ! ext]ior1 fatigues himself ) va9 practices1 :il/ he1 :o foll[s ?o int]ior1 may disp5se ) all actions2 !y give to fai? a pref]5ce ov] ,islamism1 und\bt$ly10 f\nd$ ^u ! au?ority ( ! ,koran1 :]e x 8is to be f\nd0 7,sura ,,xlix4 v4 #ad73 8,! ,arabs ( ! des]t say3 #8,we believe2' answ]3 #8,ye d by no means believe2 b say3 #8,we h embrac$ ,islam2' = ! fai? ha? n yet ent]$ into y\r he>ts4'0 ,! ,ismilahs are (t5 conf\nd$ ) ! ,bat5ian4 ,! fir/ :o ma9ta9$ ?is doctr9e ( my/ic int]pretation 0 ,m>zaban1 b5 ,abdullah1 b5 ,maimun al ,kadah4 ,he 0 ! s]vant ( ,imm ,jf] ,sadk1 & also s]v$ ,jf]'s son ,ismil1 aft] ^: dea? he att5d$ ,muhamm$1 ! son ( ! latt]4 ,:5 ,jf] 0 poison$1 ,abdullah c>ri$ (f ,jf]'s gr&son1 f ,m$9a to ,misr 7,egypt74 ,:5 ,muhamm$ di$1 he left a concub9e pregnant1 & ,abdullah1 hav+ put h] to dea?1 sub/itut$ a woman ( 8 own 9 h] room4 ,?is woman br\ght =? a son1 :om ,abdullah ass]t$ to be ,muhamm$'s son2 & :5 ?is son _h gr[n up1 he succe$$ 9 mak+ him ackn[l$g$ z ! ,imm by _m4 ,"s ( ?is p]son's desc5dants atta9$ ! rank ( sov]eigns1 & ! doctr9e ( ! ,bat5ian spread af>4 ,! fir/ ( ^! :o sat on ! ?rone ( ! khalifat 0 ,sid1 "u ! "n ( ,abu-,muhamm$ ,obaid-alla1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,fatimite khalifs1 9 ,africa1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bif1 ,a4 ,d4 #ijh4 ,he took ! title ( ,al ,mahdi1 8! ,director407,see1 ^u ?is sect1 ,asiatic ,rese>*es1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #dbd47 ,! ,fatimites claim _! desc5t f ,al1 ! f\r? legitimate khalif1 & f ,fatima1 ! daught] ( ! prophet2 b _! adv]s>ies give an acc\nt ( _! orig9 simil> to t j /at$3 ! op9ions ( hi/orians are divid$ ab\t ?is fact4 #eii ,! manuscript ( ,oude reads "h kl in/ead ( fz1 :i* ! edition ( ,calcutta repeats twice2 ,i adopt$ ! fir/4 #fjj ,?is "p ( ! doctr9e rem9ds u ( ! s5tim5ts express$ 9 ,plato's ,symposion1 by ,aga?on1 "o ( ! int]locutors 9 ?is admirable dialogue ^u love & ! beautiful4 #fja ,accord+ to ! ,ismilahs1 ea* speak] or legislator is associat$ ) a vic>1 :om !y call amet1 8sil5t10 because he has no?+ new to tea*2 & ( ^! vic>s he :o assi/$ ! legislator1 & succe$$ imm$iately to him1 receives ! "n ( zs1 8fundam5tal10 or ss1 8root1 s\rce40 ,! sev5 natks1 or 8legislators ( ! revolution1 pa/10 & _! vic>s1 are z foll[3 ,i4 ,adam & ,se?2 ,,ii4 ,noah & ,sem2 ,,iii4 ,abraham & ,ismil2 ,,iv4 ,moses & ,a>n1 replac$ aft]w>ds by ,jo%ua2 ,v4 ,jesus & ,simon ,kefas2 ,,vi4 ,muhamm$ & ,al2 ,,vii4 ,muhamm$1 son ( ,jsmil1 :o is designat$ by ! title ,kam al zemn1 or heb al zeman1 8! *ief1 ! "l ( ! age20 9 him all ! doctr9es ( ! anci5ts are t]m9at$47,see ,j\rnal asiatique1 #ahbd1 t4 ,,iv4 p4 #bih et seq42 ,re*]*es sur l'initiation la secte des ,ismali5s4 ,p> ,silve/re de ,sacy47 #fjb 8,!re are tw5ty-n9e *apt]s ( ! ,koran1 :i* h ?is peculi>ity1 t !y beg9 ) c]ta9 lett]s ( ! alphabet1 "s ) a s+le "o1 o!rs ) m4 ,^! lett]s ! ,muhamm$ans believe to be ! peculi> m>ks ( ! ,koran1 & to conceal sev]al pr(\nd my/]ies2 ! c]ta9 und]/&+ ( :i* ! m intellig5t confess1 has n be5 communicat$ to any mortal1 _! prophet only except$4 ,not)/&+ :i*1 "s w take ! lib]ty ( guess+ at _! mean+1 by t species ( cabala call$ by ! ,jews ,not>ikon1 & suppose ! lett]s to /& = z _m words1 express+ ! names & attributes ( ,god1 8 works1 ord9ances1 & decrees3 & !re=e ^! my/]i\s lett]s1 z well z ! v]ses !mselves1 seem 9 ! ,koran to be call$ signs4 ,o!rs expla9 ! int5t ( ^! lett]s f _! nature or organ1 or else f _! value 9 numb]s1 accord+ to ano!r species ( ! ,jewi% cabbala1 call$ gematria2 ! unc]ta9ty ( :i* conjectures suffici5tly appe>s f _! disagreem5t407,sale's ,koran1 ,prelim9>y ,disc\rse1 pp4 #gh-gi47 #fjc ,! que/ions ask$ = p]plex+ ! neophyte are ( v>i\s natures2 = in/ance1 ,:at signifies ! ?r[+ ( /ones by ! pilgrims at ,mecca1 :il/ runn+ betwe5 ! hills ( ,m]va & ,safa8,:y did ,god create ! _w 9 six days1 :5 "o mom5t might h suffic$ = x8,:at mean ! eight angels1 be>]s ( ,god's ?rone8,:at ! sev5 gates ( hell1 & ! eight gates ( p>adise8,fur!r1 :at is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! life ( a vegetable & t ( a man8,:y has a man t5 toes1 t5 f+]s1 & :y 9 ea* ?ree jo9ts1 b only two 9 ! ?umb8,:y has a man at ! head sev5 orifices 7eyes1 e>s1 no/rils1 & m\?71 & only two = ! re/ ( 8 body8 ,:y twelve dorsal1 & only sev5 v]tical v]tebras8 etc41 etc47,see ,j\rnal asiatique1 #ahbd1 tome ,,iv4 p4 #cji2 & ,gemldesaal moslimi%] ,he]%]4 ,,iiit] ,b&1 #ahcg1 ,seite #bcg47 #fjd ,see ^u ?is subject1 ! ,j\rnal ,asiatique1 tome ,,vi4 #ahbe4 pp4 #ccd-cce4 ,! above acc\nt ( ! proce$+ by :i* ! ,ismilahs made proselytes to _! cre$ exhibits "o ( ! mo/ insidi\s sy/ems t has ev] be5 inv5t$ to ensn>e m54 ,silve/re de ,sacy1 9 ! ,memoir quot$1 note #b1 p4 #dje1 enum]ates n9e degrees ( initiation by :i* a neophyte1 "u ! direction ( a ,d1 or 8tea*]10 0 to pass1 to be made a p]fect ,ismilah4 ,! fir/ degree is to p]plex ! disciple by difficult que/ions2 ! second degree is to fix t ! ,imms only h receiv$ ! div9e mission to in/ruct ,muselmans2 ! ?ird1 e/abli%es ! s]ies ( sev5 ,imms1 beg9n+ at ,al & t]m9at+ at ,ismil1 son ( ,jf]2 ! f\r? makes kn[n ! sev5 p]iods ( prophets 7z %[n 9 note #a1 p4 #djg72 ! fif?1 conducts to contempt ( ! traditions & ( ! lit]al s5se ( ! ,koran1 & is connect$ ) "s pr9ciples ( philosophy & ma!matics1 or r ) fanta/ic notions on ! p[] ( p>ticul> numb]s1 su* z sev51 twelve1 etc41 appli$ to "s ph5om5a ( nature2 ! six? degree imposes an entire submission to ! ,imm1 & reveals t all legal & religi\s ord9ances are no?+ else b political contrivances1 = keep+ ! vulg> 9 necess>y dep5d5ce & subord9ation4 ,at ?is degree ! initiation /ops = ! greate/ numb] ( ! c&idates1 & ev5 ( ! ,dis4 ,! sev5? degree %[s two pr9ciples 9 ! organization ( ! univ]se3 ! "o gives1 ! o!r receives2 ! "o male1 ! o!r female3 ?us is duality sub/itut$ = ! unity ( ! ,div9e nature2 ! eigh? degree is consecrat$ to ! developm5t ( ! above m5tion$ notions2 two be+s are suppos$ to exi/3 ! "o sabik1 8! antec$5t20 ! o!r1 l>ik1 8! subsequ5t40 ,"s ( ! ,ismilahs1 h[ev]1 admit a be+ n to be def9$1 )\t "n & attributes1 above ! 8antec$5t40 ,to ?is degree is subjo9$ ! dogma ( a possible asc5sion1 f ! und]mo/ /age ( hi]>*y to ! highe/ be+1 by an endless s]ies ( p]iods & revolutions2 a new religion is e/abli%$ ^u ! ru9s ( ! =m]2 ! resurrection1 ! end ( ! _w1 ! la/ judgm5t1 ! rew>ds & puni%m5ts1 are only emblematic expressions ( ! successive p]iodical revolutions ( ! />s & ( ! univ]se1 ( ! de/ruction & r5ovation ( all be+s1 produc$ by ! disposition & comb9ation ( ! elem5ts4 ,arriv$ at ! n9? degree1 ! proselyte kn[s ( no religion1 nor submission to any o!r au?ority b 8 own1 & is left to himself = *oos+ among ! sy/ems ( philosophy ! "o he likes be/4 #fje ,koran1 *ap4 ,,xxix4 v4 #dd4 #fjf ,?is ^w is also int]pret$1 9 ! ,diction>y1 by 8dream+1 rea*+ ! age ( pub]ty40 ,! mean+ ( ! above passage is obscure4 #fjg ,! ,muselmans are enjo9$ to give ! t5? "p ( _! prop]ty to ! poor4 ,9 g5]al1 to und]/& ! religion ( ! ,ismilahs1 above exhibit$1 x is requir$ to be acqua9t$ ) t ( ! ,muselmans1 :i* !y h modifi$ accord+ to _! own p>ticul> views4 #fjh ,! ,kbah ( ,mecca has be5 sev]al times m5tion$4 ,! build+ ( ?is temple is trac$ back by ! devotees to ,adam & 8 son ,se?2 aft] its de/ruction by ! univ]sal deluge1 x 0 con/ruct$ by ,abraham & 8 son ,ismil4 ,we may believe t a sacr$ build+ exi/$ at ,mecca long be=e ,muhamm$1 dur+ ! preval5ce ( ! ,sabean religion3 x is held to h be5 ! temple ( ,saturn4 ,aft] ,muhamm$ x 0 r5ew$ by ,ebn ,zobair1 & f9ally made su* z x is by ,hejaz1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #gd1 ,a4 ,d4 #fic47,see ,pococke1 p4 #aae47 #fji ,! pilgrims1 :o cr[d to ,mecca f ! mo/ di/ant c\ntries1 ?9k to sanctify !mselves by ! p]=mance ( a s]ies ( rites & c]emonies1 su* z _! prophet himself1 at 8 la/ visit to ?is place1 fix$ by 8 example2 viz43 he purifi$ himself by ba?+2 he !n w5t to ! ea/]n gate ( ! temple2 !re he kiss$ ! black /one1 ^u :i* ,abraham1 s ! ,muhamm$ans believe1 conv]s$ ) ,ag>1 to :i* he ti$ 8 camels1 & ^u :i* ! traces ( 8 feet are /ill se52 fur!r1 ! prophet made ! sev5 circuits ( ! ,kbah1 runn+ r\nd x ?ree times1 & f\r times m>*+ ) a grave & measur$ pace4 ,he aft]w>ds proce$$ to ! two /ones1 ,sf & ,m>vah2 ! fir/ at ! foot ( m\nt ,abi ,kobaisi1 ! second at t ( ,koaikaban1 di/ant #ghj cubits f ea* o!r4 ,^! /ones are suppos$ to h be5 once two idols1 ,asaph & ,nayelah2 or two p]sons1 a man & a woman1 :o1 = hav+ committ$ /upration 9 ! temple1 7 *ang$ into /ones4 ,at ea* ( !m he recit$ ) a l\d voice ! 7s9ce =mul>y7 praise ( ,god4 ,f9ally1 hav+ proclaim$ 8 la/ revelation1 by :i* he decl>$ 8 religion to be p]fect$1 he sacrific$ sixty-?ree camels1 "o = ea* ye> ( 8 !n clos+ age3 he return$ to ,m$9a1 & soon aft] di$4 #faj ,tanzl is ! lit]al ,muhamm$ism1 or ! lit]al int]pretation ( :at is reveal$4 #faa ,twil is ! allegorical s5se ( ! doctr9e4 ,we h1 ^u ! mean+ ( tanzl & twl1 a ,diss]tation writt5 by ,silve/re de ,sacy3 ,comm5tatio de notione vocum ,tnzl et ,twl1 9 libris qui ad ,druzorum religionem p]t95t1 9 ! ,x,v,ith vol4 ( ,comm5t4 ,soc4 ,reg4 ,sci5t4 ,gtt+41 class4 hi/4 et phil41 p4 #c & seq4 #fab ,see a detail$ acc\nt ( him h]eaft]4 #fac 1 sadik is kn[n to be ! epi!t ( ,joseph1 ,abu bekr1 ,jesus1 & ,jf]1 ! six? ,imm2 x appe>s to designate ! ,imm1 ! ,di1 or ! ackn[l$g$ spiritual guide among ! ,ismilahs2 ,i %all !re=e retan ! t]m 9 ! translation4 #fad ,! celebrat$ ,ghazli compos$ among a hundr$ works1 ?irty-?ree ( :i* are enum]at$ by ! b>on ,hamm]-,purg/all1 two ) ! titles alki/as1 8! balance10 & mzan olaml1 8! balance ( actions40 #fae ,! attribute ( ,god & ! "n ( ! prophet are1 n )\t int5tion1 conf\nd$4 #faf ,khjah signifies 8"l1 pr(essor1 man ( di/9ction0 7& also a eunu*74 ,khjah is ! title commonly prefix$ to ,nair-edd91 8! def5d] ( ! fai?10 :i* is ! surname ( ,muhamm$ b5 ,hassan or ,b5 ,muhamm$ al ,tsi1 born 9 ,ts1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #eig1 ,a4 ,d4 #abjj4 ,he is ackn[l$g$ to h be5 ! doctor :o acquir$ among ,muselmans ! highe/ reputation 9 all sorts ( sci5ces2 he 0 a comm5tator ( ,euclid1 & ( ! sph]ics ( ,!odosius & ,m5elaus4 ,he left sci5tific works1 duly admir$1 & 0 an a/ronom]1 lawy]1 !ologian1 & /atesman4 ,we %all h to t\* ^u ! "p :i* he took 9 ! great ev5ts ( 8 days4 ,he di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #fgb1 or1 accord+ to "s1 #fhg 7,a4 ,d4 #abgc or #abhe74 #fag ,see our note #b1 p4 #djj-dja1 relative to ,sid1 "u ! "n ( ,muhamm$ ,obaid-alla1 ,mahdi4 ,! fri5ds & enemies ( ! ,fatemites concur 9 ! acc\nt1 t he desc5d$ f ,maimn1 surnam$ ,kaddah1 8! oculi/10 :om "s make a desc5dant ( ,ali1 :il/ o!rs say t he 0 ! son ( ,dasan1 8! duali/10 s call$ because he ascrib$ ! good to ,god & ! evil to man1 & "s attribute to him an orig91 n only =eign to ! race ( ! prophet1 b ev5 connect$ ) a ,magian & ,jewi% l9eage4 ,obaid-allah made ,kairwan or ,kurm 7! anci5t ,cyr5e7 ! capital ( 8 dom9ion1 b at ! same "t he laid ! f\ndation ( a new capital1 :i* he call$ ,mah$ia1 f 8 assum$ surname ,mahdi4 ,abu ,tamim ,moadd ,moezzl$9 allah1 ! f\r? 9 desc5t f ,obaid allah1 b ! fir/ ackn[l$g$ ,fatimite khalif remov$ 8 seat to ,cairo 9 ,egypt3 ?is t[n became !n ! rival ( ,baghdad1 :i* cont9u$ to be ! resid5ce ( ! anci5t l9e ( khalifs4 ,moezz di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cfe1 ,a4 ,d4 #ige4 #fah ,abu ,yazid1 accord+ to ,abulf$a 7,annal4 ,mosl41 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #bdj71 0 a b>b>ian ( ! tribe ( ,z5ata 7"o ( ! ,b]b]s71 son ( ,condad & an ,e?iopian "m4 ,he feign$ sanctity1 & belong$ to a sect inimical to ! ,muselmans1 :om he p]secut$ ) rel5tless fury4 ,h]belot says1 he 0 a *ancellor ( ,abl-,kasem ,muhamm$ ,kayem1 ! second khalif ( ! ,fatimites1 :o succe$$ 8 fa!r ,obaid-alla1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cbb 7,a4 ,d4 #icc74 ,abu ,yazid rose 9 rebellion aga9/ 8 ma/]1 & br\ght ! empire to ! greate/ p]il2 b1 aft] _m successes & conque/s1 he 0 defeat$1 tak5 prison]1 & di$ ( 8 w\nds1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ccf 7,a4 ,d4 #idg74 #fai ,abu ,yazid's conqu]or 0 ! above m5tion$ ,abu ,teh] ,ismil1 son ( ,kayem1 ! ?ird khalif ( ! ,fatimites1 :o succe$$ 8 fa!r 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #ccd 7,a4 ,d4 #ide74 ,8 surname 01 besides ! above /at$1 al ,mansur ba kuvet allah1 8victori\s by ! p[] ( ,god10 to :i* is (t5 sub/itut$ ,mo/ans] billah1 z 9 ,makrisi 7see ,*re/om4 arabe1 vol ,i4 pp4 #hd-ia74 ,he 0 succe$$ by 8 son1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cda 7,a4 ,d4 #ieb74 #fbj ,we f9d 9 ,h]belot's ori5tal libr>y a notice ( ,nass] ,khosr1 an anci5t ,p]sian poet1 ^: animat$ & pi\s v]ses are (t5 quot$ by p]sons ( a contemplative turn ( m9d4 ,b>on von ,hamm] 7,s*ne ,r$ekn/e ,p]si5s1 ,s4 #dc7 adduces ,nassir ,khosru ( ,ispahan1 :o1 fam\s z a poet & philosoph]1 0 p]secut$ on acc\nt ( d\btful or?odoxy 9 matt]s ( fai?1 & :o di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dca 7,a4 ,d4 #ajci74 ,a sect ( ,ismilah is said 7,z4 ,res41 vol4 ,,xi4 p4 #dbe7 to h be5 call$ ,naariah1 f ,naar1 a poet & le>n$ man4 #fba ,! m5tion made above ( ,hassan1 & fur!r ( ! ,almutiahs1 po9ts to ! reign ( ,abu ,tamim ,mod ,mo/ans] ,billah1 f ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dbg to #dhg1 7,a4 ,d4 #ajce to #ajid74 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is reign1 ,amir ,naer ,khusro1 if ! date ( 8 bir? be "r1 w\ld h be5 m ?an sixty-six ye>s old1 & tw5ty ye>s ( concealm5t 9 ,badakh%an ext5d 8 age beyond eighty-six ye>s4 #fbb ,badakh%an is ! c\ntry situat$ t[>ds ! head ( ! riv] ,jihon1 or ,oxus1 by :i* x is limit$ on its ea/]n & nor!rn side4 ,balkh is ! capital ( ,badakh%an4 #fbc ,! au?or ( ! ,dabi/n has giv5 a suffici5tly explicit acc\nt ( ! doctr9e ( ! ,ismilahs1 b )\t sep>at+ ! op9ions belong+ 9 p>ticul> to ea* ( ! sects into :i* ! ,ismilahs 9 ! c\rse ( "t divid$4 ,we h already m5tion$ ! ,bat5ian4 ,ano!r division 0 t ( ! ,k>matians1 f\nd$ by ,hamadan1 surnam$ ,k>mata1 8small & di/ort$10 son ( ,a%a?4 ,he appe>$ fir/ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bgh 7,a4 ,d4 #hia71 z an adh]5t ( ,ahm$1 son ( ,abdallah1 son ( ,maimun ,kaddah1 be=e m5tion$ 7note #a1 p4 #dah74 ,?is ,ahm$ 0 an ance/or ( ,sid1 or ,obaid-allah1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,fatimite khalifs4 ,hamd5 ,k>mata recomm5d$ community ( wom51 & releas$ m5 f all moral & religi\s duties4 ,9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #bhf 7,a4 ,d4 #hii71 ,abu ,sid1 surnam$ ,habab1 at ! head ( ! ,k>matians1 wag$ w> ^u ! khalif ,motadhet1 9 ,syria2 he took ! t[n ,hagi>1 ! ,petra des]ti ( ! ,romans1 once ! capital ( ,arabia1 & made x 8 resid5ce4 ,he 0 assass9at$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cja 7,a4 ,d4 #iac74 ,he left six sons2 aft] ! dea? ( ! la/ ( !m1 ,yusuf 7,abu ,yakub71 9 ! ye> #cff1 7,a4 ,d4 #igf71 ! ,k>matians confid$ _! gov]nm5t to six seids call$ sadah1 8pure40 ,?is sect1 aft] _m combats1 0 dissipat$ t[>ds ! end ( ! t5? c5tury ( our era47,see ,*re/om4 ar41 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #abf47 ,! ,ismilahs are also d5om9at$ ,talamites1 ,khurramiah1 ,safiah1 ,babeciah1 ,majmirah1 ,maknyah1 etc47,z4 ,res4 vol4 ,,xi4 p4 #dba1 etc47 ,i h no room = an acc\nt ( ea* ( !m3 ,i %all only add ! "n ( ! ,druses1 a sect exi/+ 9 our days1 ^u :i* ,silve/re de ,sacy gave a p>ticul> notice drawn f _! own pap]s1 9 8 ,*re/oma?ie arabe1 vol ,,ii4 pp4 #aia1 #bbg1 & und]took a detail$ hi/ory ( ?is sect4 ,! "n ( ! ,druses is d]iv$ f d]oz1 or 1 d]ziyet1 8juncture40 ,!y are ! disciples ( ,hamza1 son ( ,ali1 & honor z a god ,hakem beamr allah1 8he :o gov]ns by ! ord] ( ,god20 ! six? ,fatimite khalif1 9 desc5t f ,obaid-allah4 ,hakem 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #cge1 ,a4 ,d4 #ihe2 he 0 salut$ khalif 9 #chf 7,a4 ,d4 #iif72 he disappe>$1 "s say 0 assass9at$1 at ! end ( #dda1 ,a4 ,d4 #ajbj4 ,! ,druses give ! same dates ( 8 bir?1 reign1 & dea?1 b say he 0 ! son ( ,ismil1 a desc5dant ( ,ali1 ! son ( ,abu ,taleb1 & 8 "m 0 ( ! race ( ,fatima1 surnam$ ,zahra1 ! daught] ( ,muhamm$ ! prophet4 ,9 %ort1 e division ( ! ,ismilah appe>s to h its own ,mahdi1 8director10 b always traces 8 orig9 to ,ali & ,fatima4 ,! ,druses expect ! return ( ,hakem2 he is to reign ov] ! :ole e>? dur+ c5turies ( c5turies1 & ! unit>ian ,druses ) him3 ! o!r sects %all be oblig$ to pay homage & tribute to him4 ,! ,druses e/eem ! ,koran v mu*1 b ! prophet n at all2 !y h reject$ circumcision1 fa/+1 & pray]1 & indulge 9 dr9k+ w9e1 eat+ pork1 & m>ry+ )9 ! prohibit$ degrees4 #fbd ,! "* & life ( ! khalif1 m5tion$ above & 9 ! prec$+ note1 exhibit a /range mixture ( intellig5ce & folly1 sup]/ition & incr$ulity1 simplicity & o/5tation1 ab/emi\sness & lib]ality1 intol]ance & =be>ance1 cruelty & mildness2 all 8 good & bad actions 7 m>k$ ) some?+ :imsical & fanta/ical3 /ill mhe want$ to be ,god3 ?us he realiz$ 9 himself ! idea ( a mon/r\s tyrant4 ,to 8 honor be x said t he f\nd$ 9 ,cairo ! fir/ univ]sity ( ! middle ages47,see 8 ,life1 by ,macrisi1 9 ! ,*re/4 ar41 tom1 ,i4 p4 #ic et seq41 & ,gemldesaal mosl41 ,h]r%]1 ,b& ,,iii4 ,seite #bbf1 etc47 #fbe ,we obs]ve two great divisions ( ! ,ismilahs2 namely1 ! ,we/]n1 to :om alone1 till n[1 ! acc\nt ( ! ,dabi/n ref]r$1 & ! ,ismilah ( ,iran1 t is1 ^? :o e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ! /rongholds ( ,kohi/an 7,khorassan71 & 9 ,rdb>1 :i* la/ is ! "n ( a =t 9 ! prov9ce ( ,jebl1 or ,p]sian ,irak4 #fbf ,an excell5t "w to be consult$ ) respect to ,hassan1 son ( ,sbh1 is ! hi/ory conc]n+ him conta9$ 9 ,rzat al sf f srat al anba w' al mulk w' al khalifa1 8! ,g>d5 ( ,purity1 conta9+ ! hi/ory ( prophets & khalifs10 compos$ by ,muhamm$1 son ( ,khav5d%ah1 kn[n "u ! "n ( ,mirkhond1 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #hcg1 or at ! end ( #hcf 7,a4 ,d4 #adcb or #adcc71 deceas$ 9 #ijc 7,a4 ,d4 #adih74 ,! ,p]sian text ( ! "p ( x "h po9t$ out 0 publi%$ 9 ,p>is1 #ahab1 by ,am4 ,j\rda91 ) a ,fr5* translation & ,notes1 "s ( :i* are by ,silve/re de ,sacy4 ,i %all1 9 my quotations f x1 use only ! "n 8,mirkhond40 #fbg ,"s p ( ,hassan's sect e/abli%$ 8 g5ealogy z foll[s3 8,hassan1 son ( ,ali1 son ( ,jf]1 son ( ,hassan1 son ( ,muhamm$1 son ( ,sabah ,homairi ,yem9i1 b ,hassan1 to :om x 0 pres5t$1 ord]$ x to be cancell$1 say+3 #8,i pref] be+ a simple privileg$ s]vant ( ! ,imm to be+ 8 deg5]at$ son4'07,mirkhond1 p4 #ci47 #fbh ,we %all h fur!r to notice ,nizam al mulk1 & a rem>kable "w :i* he left4 ,f ?is "w1 ,mirkhond 7p4 #ca7 quotes ! foll[+ words respect+ ! ,imm ,movafek1 above m5tion$3 8,! ,imm1 "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s among ! le>n$ m5 ( ,khorassan1 0 g5]ally honor$1 & 8 society s\ght aft] z a s\rce ( happ9ess4 ,he 0 !n m ?an eighty-five ye>s ( age1 & x 0 an op9ion g5]ally receiv$1 t all "y m5 :o in/ruct$ !mselves "u 8 direction 9 ! sci5ce ( ! ,koran & prophetic traditions1 obta9$ ! favor ( =tune40 #fbi ,mirkhond has ,hakim ,om> ,khayam4 ,silve/re de ,sacy 7p4 #cb1 note7 ?\ght t x w\ld p]haps be bett] to translate 8,hakim1 son ( ,om>10 & ,khayam is a surname1 signify+ 8mak] ( t5ts40 #fcj ,alp ,arselan1 son ( ,daud 7or ,david71 son ( ,mikail 7,mi*ael71 son ( ,seljuk 0 ! second sultan ( ! family & dyna/y ( ! ,seljucides4 ,he succe$$ to ,togrul ,bg1 8 uncle1 :o di$ )\t (fspr+ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dee 7,a4 ,d4 #ajfc74 ,at fir/ call$ ,isril1 he took1 aft] 8 conv]sion to ,muhamm$ism1 ! "n ( ,muhamm$ ) ! surname ,alp ,arselan1 8! c\rage\s lion0 9 ! ,turki% language4 ,8 mo/ memorable victory 0 t ga9$ ) #ab1jjj m5 ov] #cjj1jjj ,greeks1 :om he put to flight1 & took _! emp]or ,romanus1 surnam$ ,diog5es4 #fca ,moez edd9 7accord+ to o!rs ,jelal edd91 or ,jelal daulet1 8! glory ( religion or ( /ate07 ,abu 'l fetah ,malic-%ah1 son ( ,alp ,arslan1 al?\gh n ! elde/1 0 decl>$ by 8 fa!r to be 8 successor1 by ! c\nsel ( ! above m5tion$ ,nizam ul mulk1 & m\nt$ ! ?rone aft] 8 fa!r's dea?1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dfe 7,a4 ,d4 #ajgb74 ,a re=m ( ! ,cal5d> made "u 8 reign 0 call$ ,t>ikh ,jelali4 #fcb ,mirkhond 7p4 #cg1 ,fr5* transl47 gives a cle>] acc\nt ( ! ev5t1 z foll[s3 ,nizam-ul-mulk1 be=e ! pres5tation ( ! regi/] to ! ,sultan1 hav+ met ,hassan's s]vant outside ! hall1 reque/$ ( him to see ! regi/]1 9 ord] t he might "k ! mann] 9 :i* x 0 made1 & ! s]vant n d>+1 out ( respect to ! m9i/]1 refuse x to him1 deliv]$ ! regi/] into ! h&s ( ,nizam-ul-mulk1 :o1 hav+ se5 ! nicety ( ! /atem5ts1 dropp$ ! leaves 9 su* a mann] z to disp]se !m1 & said3 8,_m plund]s are writt5 9 ?is regi/]40 ,! s]vant1 on acc\nt ( ! risk he ran if he av[$ :at _h happ5$1 said no?+ ( ! fact to ,hassan4 ,:5 ! latt] pres5t$ 8 /atem5ts1 he f\nd !m mutilat$1 & ! leaves confus$ly mix$4 #fcc ,nizam-ul-mulk1 :o 9 ! above relat$ anecdote1 does n appe> 9 an advantage\s light1 has nev]!less ! reputation ( hav+ be5 a mo/ le>n$ man1 & a protector ( sci5ce4 ,he left a "w1 call$ vaiyet ,nizam-ul-mulk1 8! te/am5t ( ,nizam-ul-mulk10 f :i* ,mirkhond relates1 p>tly 9 ! same words z ! au?or1 :at _h pass$ betwe5 ,nizam-ul-mulk & ,hassan2 ! =m]1 ( c\rse1 endeavors to v9dicate 8 conduct t[>ds ! latt]4 ,nizam-ul-mulk1 aft] hav+ r5d]$ ! mo/ em95t s]vices to 8 ,sultan1 0 disc>d$ by him on ! sugge/ions ( a ,sultana1 & assass9at$1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dhe 7,a4 ,d4 #ajib71 accord+ to ,h]belot 7art4 ,malik-s*ah71 by ! successor to 8 (fice2 accord+ to our au?or 7see h]eaft]7 by an emiss>y ( ,hassan ,sabah4 #fcd ,see h]eaft] ! notice ( ?is =t1 :5 ! ev5t w be relat$ 9 due ord] ( "t4 #fce ,?is 0 ,moadd1 ,mo/ans] ,billah1 :o began to reign 7accord+ to ,abulf$a7 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dbg 7,a4 ,d4 #ajce71 & di$ 9 #dhg 7,a4 ,d4 #ajid74 #fcf ,?is ^w means 8! comm&] 9 *ief ( ! ,egyptian troops20 8 "n 0 ,b$r al ,jemal47,see1 respect+ him1 ,les ,mmoires gographiques et hi/oriques sur l',egypte1 p> ,m4 ,eti5ne ,quatremre1 t4 ,,ii4 p4 #dbj et seq41 note ( ,silve/re de ,sacy47 #fcg ,abu'l ,kasem ,ahm$ al mi/li billah reign$ f ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dhg 7,a4 ,d4 #ajid7 to #die 7,a4 ,d4 #aaja74 #fch ,on acc\nt ( _! adh]5ce to ,nazr1 ! sect1 head$ by ,hassan ,sabah1 & ! ,ismilah ( ,p]sia are call$ also ,nazrin1 :i* is a m probable d]ivation ?an t 9 note #d1 p4 #dai4 #fci ,haleb1 a t[n 9 ,syria1 is said to be z anci5t z ! dyna/y ( ! ,kayanian k+s ( ,p]sia2 x 0 9 ?is t[n1 t ,ku%tasp receiv$ ! royal cr[n s5t him by 8 fa!r ,lohrasp4 ,x is ! anci5t ,b]rha4 #fdj ,da appe>s to h be5 a p>ticul> & em95t dignity among ! ,ismlahs4 ,x is said ( ,nazir-edd91 a m9i/] ( ,mo/ans] ,billah1 t he occupi$ at ! same "t ! places ( great ,kzi1 ( great ,d 1 & ( ,vizir4 ,accord+ to ,mokrizi 7see ,*re/om4 ar41 vol4 ,i4 p4 #adb7 ! ,di ( ! ,dis foll[s 9 rank imm$iately ! ,kz ( ,kzis1 & we>s ! same co/ume4 ,he tea*es ! doctr9e ( 8 sect1 & receives ! engagem5t ( all ^? :o r5\nce _! =m] cre$1 adopt+ t ( ! ,fatimites4 #fda ,mirkhond gives a m detail$ acc\nt ( ,hassan's it9]>y1 z foll[s3 ,hassan w5t f ,isfahan to ,yez$1 & to ,kirman2 :5ce he return$ to ,isfahan1 :]e he resid$ f\r mon?s2 he dep>t$ aga9 = ,khozi/an1 /aid !re ?ree mon?s1 & !n w5t to ,damegan1 9 :i* t[n & di/rict he pass$ ?ree ye>s4 ,aft] t he proce$$ to ,jorjan1 & us+ e caution = n fall+ into ! h&s ( 8 enemies1 he w5t to ,s>i1 f !nce to ,damaw5d1 :5ce1 by ! r\te ( ,kazw91 he ent]$ ,dilem2 f !nce he pass$ into a t[n ne> ,alamut1 :]e he devot$ himself to a religi\s life4 ,i h ?us enum]at$ ! c\ntries 9 :i* ! doctr9e ( ! ,ismilahs 0 m or less spread1 b n )\t opposition4 #fdb ,alamut is a t[n & =t ne> ,kazv91 9 ! ,p]sian prov9ce ( ,ghilan1 on ! we/]n %ore ( ! ,caspian sea4 1 lah amut1 means 8ne/ ( a vulture40 ,! value ( ! numb]s repres5t$ by ! lett]s ( ^! two words make toge!r ! epo* ( ,hassan's ent]+ ! =t1 viz43 #a #cj #e #a #dj #f #djj #dhc #dhc ( ! ,hejira 7,a4 ,d4 #ajij71 9 ! mon? ( ,rajeb1 ! sev5? ( ! ,muhamm$an ye>2 ,abulf$a 7vol4 ,,iii4 p4 #dbe7 says ! eigh? mon? ( ! ye> #dhc4 ,?is /ronghold soon became ! capital ( a =midable sov]eign1 kn[n among ! ,european crusad]s1 "u ! "n ( %aikh al ,jebal1 int]pret$ 8! old man ( ! m\nta940 #fdc ,! au?or neglects to m5tion ! date f :i* he beg9s 8 computation4 #fdd ,hassan ,sabah1 f ! height ( ,alamut1 comm&$ ! c\ntry ar\nd1 & t]rifi$ ! inhabitants1 high & l[1 by a set ( devot$ adh]5ts1 :om he s5t ab\t to propagate 8 religion1 & to execute 8 comm&s1 :i* 7 frequ5tly ! murd] ( 8 enemies4 #fde ,! edition ( ,calcutta has errone\sly #ejh4 #fdf ,our au?or1 reg>dless ( ord]1 rev]ts to ev5ts :i* took place dur+ ! life ( ,hassan4 #fdg ,refk1 9 g5]al acceptation1 8foll[]10 is a di/9ctive "n giv5 to ! ,ismilahs1 & p>ticul>ly to m5 c>ry+ arms1 9 opposition to ! class ( dis1 or 8mission>ies10 & p]haps also to ! f$yis47,note ( ,silve/re de ,sacy1 9 ,j\rda9's ,fr5* transl4 ( ,mirkhond1 p4 #ci74 #fdh ,mirkhond says ! ,amir ,arslan-ta%4 #fdi ,hassan1 accord+ to ,mirkhond1 _h b sev5ty rafiks ) him4 #fej ,b>karok1 son ( ,malik %ah1 0 ! f\r? sultan ( ! h\se ( ! ,seljucides4 ,he receiv$ at ! circumcision ! ,muselman "n ( ,kassem1 & ! title ( ,rokn-edd91 8! column ( religion10 0 giv5 to him by ,mectadi1 ! khalif ( ,baghdad4 ,b>ki>ok 0 ! elde/ son ( ,malik %ah1 :om he succe$$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dhe 7,a4 ,d4 #ajib74 ,8 /epmo!r1 ,turkan ,khatun1 _h a son by ,malik %ah1 call$ ,mahmd4 ,at ! dea? ( ! ,sultan1 be+ 9 ! t[n ( ,baghdad1 %e obta9$1 by solicitations & pres5ts1 f ! khalif ,mortadi1 lett]s ( inve/iture 9 favor ( h] own son ,mahmud1 :o1 !n only f\r ye>s old1 0 proclaim$ ! legitimate heir ( 8 fa!r's empire1 :il/ ,b>ki>ok 0 at ,ispahan1 !n ! seat ( ! ,seljucides1 recognis$1 by "r ( primog5iture1 ! only legitimate successor ( 8 fa!r4 ,b ,turkan ,khatun m>*$ to ,ispahan ) an army1 surpris$ ,b>ki>ok1 & seiz$ ! t[n1 & ! p]son ( h] /ep-son4 ,! latt] h[ev]1 aid$ by ! fai?ful s]vants ( 8 fa!r1 escap$ f h] h&s1 & f\nd a refuge at ,%iraz1 ! resid5ce ( ,taka%-tegh9 ! ,atabek1 or 8lieut5ant-g5]al0 ( ,p]sia4 ,) ?is *ief's assi/ance1 ,b>ki>ok pres5t$ himself ) an army ( two hundr$ ?\s& m5 be=e ,ispahan1 & besieg$ ,mahmud & 8 "m4 ,a peace 0 conclud$3 ! ,sultana & h] son 7 to possess ! t[n & dep5d5cies ( ,ispahan1 b to divide ,malik %ah's treasury ) ,b>ki>ok2 he receiv$ five hundr$ ?\s& gold d9>s = 8 %>e1 &1 hav+ rais$ ! siege1 mov$ to ,hamdan1 :]e ,ismil1 "o ( 8 uncles1 comm&$4 ,ismil _h decl>$ himself = ! ,sultana3 a battle 0 f\ght 9 ! pla9 ( ,hamdan1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dhf 7,a4 ,d4 #ajic72 ,bakirok ga9$ ! victory3 8 uncle fell4 ,9 ! v same ye>1 ! victor 0 oblig$ by ano!r uncle ( 81 ,taka%1 son ( ,aslan %ah1 to retire t[>ds ,ispahan4 ,he 0 k9dly receiv$ by 8 bro!r ,mahmud1 !n free f ! tutelage ( 8 "m1 :o _h di$2 bo? bro!rs appe>$ l9k$ 9 ! bonds ( p]fect amity2 b ! p>tizans ( ! y\ng] seiz$ ! p]son ( ! eld]1 & imprison$ him 9 ! ca/le4 ,x 0 ! sudd5 dea? ( ,mahmud by ! small pox :i* lib]at$ ,b>ki>ok1 & gave him ! possession ( ! empire4 ,?is 0 n left undi/urb$1 b ?is is n ! place to relate ! ev5ts ( 8 agitat$ reign1 ( ab\t ?irte5 ye>s1 :i* t]m9at$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #dih 7,a4 ,d4 #aajd74 ,i h said en\gh to %[ h[1 among su* di/urbances1 ! p[] ( ! ,ismilah c\ld gr[ 9 ! ,p]sian prov9ces3 to ?is ,i %all add t dur+ ! reign ( ,b>ki>ok1 ! ,european crusad]s took ,nica & ,antio*ia1 & ! cross 0 fix$ ^u ! walls ( ,j]usalem1 ,akka1 & ,edessa4 #fea ,?is 0 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #die 7,a4 ,d4 #aaja-b74 #feb ,son ( ,malik %ah1 ! fif? ,sultan ( ! ,seljucides1 :o reign$ f ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #eja to #eaa 7,a4 ,d4 #aajg to #aaag74 #fec ,! edition ( ,calcutta reads errone\sly #eia4 #fed ,mirkhond has ,alabek ,nu%tk9 ,%]gir4 #fee ,! six? ,sultan ( ! ,seljucides1 nam$ ,moezz$d9 ,abu 'l ,h>e? ,s9j>1 son ( ,malik %ah4 ,he gov]n$ ! prov9ce ,khorassan dur+ tw5ty ye>s1 "u ! reigns ( 8 bro!rs ,b>kirok & ,muhamm$2 aft] ! dea? ( ! latt]1 he seiz$ ! :ole empire1 &1 hav+ ov]come 8 nephew ,mahmud1 son ( ,muhamm$1 reign$ ) v>i\s vicissitudes ( =tune dur+ =ty ye>s & f\r mon?s 7f #aaag to #aaeg ,a4 ,d74 #fef ,?is peace1 accord+ to ,mirkhond 7,fr5* transl41 p4 #dh7 0 made "u ?ree conditions1 to :i* ! ,ismlahs 7 held3#a1 n to add any new "w to _! ca/les2 #b1 n to buy arms & w>like /ores2 #c1 n to make new proselytes4 ,! ,muhamm$an doctors1 n hav+ approv$ ! treaty1 ! p suspect$ ! ,sultan ( "s hank]+ = ! sect ( ! ,ismilahs4 ,not)/&+ ! peace 0 conclud$ betwe5 ,s9j> & !m1 :o _h ev5 ! rev5ue ( "s di/ricts assign$ to !m1 & 7 9 o!rs exempt f pay+ duties4 #feg ,hoss9 ,fni 0 ! di ( ,kohi/an4 ,al?\gh1 accord+ to ,mirkhond1 8 dea? 0 also ascrib$ to ,hoss9 ,damaw5di1 we c b suppose t ,hassan mu/1 ^u v /rong gr\nds1 h condemn$ 8 own son to dea?4 #feh ,! edition ( ,calcutta reads errone\sly #ehj4 #fei ,mirkhond says1 t ^! two p]sonages 7 to regulate ! affairs ( ! /ate conjo9tly ) ,hoss9 ,kini4 #ffj ,accord+ to ,mirkhond1 he reign$ tw5ty-f\r ye>s1 dur+ :i* "s memorable ev5ts took place 7see ,fr5* transl41 pp4 #di-ea7 "h omitt$ = want ( room4 #ffa ,! ?irtie? khalif ( ! ,abbasides2 he :o assass9at$ 9 ! ,hejira #ecj 7,a4 ,d4 #aace74 ,8 fa!r1 ,mo/>%$1 _h met ) ! same fate by ! h&s ( ! ,f$ayis1 t[>ds ! end ( ,kia ,buzurg's reign4 ,to exhibit ! long s]ies ( assass9ations by :i* ! ,f$ys spread t]ror all ov] ,asia1 is a weighty task1 :i* has be5 rec5tly p]=m$ by ! ma/]-h& ( ! ,b>on von ,hamm]47,see 8 ,ges*i*te d] ,assass9547 ,muhamm$ ,buz]g di$ aft] a reign ( tw5ty-five ye>s4 #ffb ,9 ! /yle ( ! ,bat5ian & ! ,druses1 resurrection signifies ! day ( ! manife/ation ( ! ,imm1 8 doctr9e1 ! entire triumph ( 8 religion & ! abolition ( e o!r sect47,note ( ,silve/re de ,sacy1 p4 #ed ( ! "w already quot$47 #ffc ,! edition ( ,calcutta has errone\sly #eda4 #ffd ,mirkhond says 7,fr5* transl41 p4 #ef73 ,hassan 0 /abb$ 9 ! ca/le ( ,lamsir1 by 8 wife's bro!r1 :o desc5d$ f ! family ( ,baviah1 & _h pres]v$ ! fai? (1 & atta*m5t to1 ! anci5t religion4 ,!re is evid5tly an omission or hiatus at ?is place 9 ! edition ( ,calcutta4 ,accord+ to ,mirkhond 7pp4 #eg-ei71 aft] ! murd] ( ,hassan1 son ( ,muhamm$1 ,hassan's son ,muhamm$1 occupi$ ! ?rone4 ,he ma9ta9$ ! doctr9e ( 8 fa!r1 & _h great pret5sions to le>n+4 ,he gov]n$1 f ! age ( n9ete51 =ty-six ye>s ) great success2 ! ,molh$s 7s 7 call$ 8 adh]5ts7 triumph$ e :]e among rap9e & blood%$4 ,he di$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #fjg 7,a4 ,d4 #abaj-a74 ,he 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,jelal edd9 ,hassan1 b5 ,muhamm$1 b5 ,hassan1 :o 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #eeb 7,a4 ,d4 #aaeg-h71 !re=e fifty-?ree ye>s old :5 he began to reign4 ,mirkhond says1 d\bt+ly1 t accord+ to "s hi/orians1 he poison$ 8 fa!r1 :i* is positively ass]t$ 9 ! text ( ! ,dabi/n4 ,he re-e/abli%$ ! ,muslim religion1 & acquir$ ! "n ( ,jelal-edd9 nu ,muselman1 8new ,muselman40 #ffe ,! edition ( ,calcutta has1 mo/ errone\sly1 #cjh4 #fff ,?is is a treatise ^u ,morals1 compos$ by ,nair edd9 ,ts1 ^u :om see our note #b1 p4 #dag4 #ffg ,mirkhond places ! assass9ation ( ,ala edd9 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #fec 7,a4 ,d4 #abee-f74 #ffh ,ruk n$d9 0 ! elde/ son ( ,al-edd92 z heir presumptive he 0 mu* honor$ by ! ,ismilahs1 :o made no diff]5ce betwe5 8 ord]s & ^? ( 8 fa!r4 ,! latt]1 irritat$ on t acc\nt1 decl>$ a y\ng] son 8 successor1 9 spite ( ! p's atta*m5t to ! elde/4 ,rukn-edd91 p]petually ?reat5$ by ,ala-edd9's res5tm5t1 took refuge 9 a well def5d$ ca/le4 ,he 0 suspect$1 & ev5 accus$ by 8 own "m1 ( hav+ be5 privy to ! murd] ( 8 fa!r1 al?\gh he puni%$ ! murd]]4 #ffi ,holag 0 ! gr&son ( ,j5gi% khan4 ,born 9 #aabg ,a4 ,d41 ,j5gi% khan1 9 ! fir/ moiety ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 came ) six hundr$ ?\s& ,t>t>s f ! high l&s betwe5 ,*9a1 ,sib]ia1 & ! ,caspian sea1 to act 8 =midable "p 9 ! ,s\!rn c\ntries1 already delug$ ) blood by ! unceas+ w>s ( ! ,arabs1 ,p]sians1 & ,turks4 ,! dom9ion ( ! ,seljuk dyna/y1 torn asund] by ! diss5sions ( _! memb]s1 dur+ =ty ye>s aft] ,s9j>1 _! ,sultan1 la/ m5tion$ 9 ! ,dabi/n 7p4 #ddj71 t]m9at$ ) ,toghrul ! ,?ird1 9 #aaic ,a4 ,d42 !re rema9$ /ill a vigor\s bran* ( x 9 ,jell-edd91 sultan ( ,khorazm1 :o retir$ be=e ! great conqu]or t[>ds ,india2 he 0 ov]?r[n 9 a great battle on ! ,indus1 9 #abbb ,a4 ,d4 ,j5gi%khan di$ 9 #abbg1 aft] hav+ made a division ( 8 imm5se empire3 he gave ! k+doms ( ,khorassan & ,kabul to 8 f\r? son1 ,tuli khan1 :o di$ soon aft] 8 fa!r1 leav+ f\r sons1 ! two elde/ ( :om 7 ! above m5tion$ ,maik kn 7,mangu khn71 & ,holag khn4 ,! =m] rul$ 9 ,t>t>y1 ! second proce$$ to ! conque/ ( ,p]sia & ! empire ( ! khalifs4 ,x 0 necess>y fir/ to subdue ! ,ismilahs4 ,rukn-edd91 accord+ to ,mirkhond1 (f]$ submission to ,holag3 x 0 by accid5t t an action took place betwe5 ! ,ismilahs & ! troops s5t by ,holag to take possession ( ,alamt4 ,rukn-edd91 aft] "s delay1 dur+ :i* he _h tak5 8 resid5ce 9 ! =t ,maimun-diz1 surr5d]$ 8 p]son to ,holag1 :o _h come to besiege x4 ,) ,rukn-edd9 0 ! celebrat$ a/ronom] ,nassir-edd9 ,ts1 :o act$ z ambassador & m$iator2 b see+ ! ru9 ( ! ,ismilahs1 n1 z he pret5d$1 9 ! position ( ! heav5ly bodies1 b 9 ! circum/ances1 he is accus$ ( betray+ 8 ma/] & deliv]+ him into ! h&s ( ! conqu]or4 ,m ?an =ty ca/les1 full ( ! ,molhuds' treasures1 7 de/roy$ 9 a %ort "t2 among ! la/ 7 ,lamsir & ,alamt2 ! inhabitants ( ! latt] hesitat$ to surr5d]1 n be+ able to sep>ate !mselves at once f _! accu/om$ glory & indep5d5ce1 :il/ _! sov]eign act$ z an in/rum5t 9 ! h&s ( ! conqu]ors = deliv]+ up 8 own subjects1 hav+ lo/1 ) 8 good =tune1 all firmness & nobl5ess ( m9d4 ,"o ( ! =ts only rema9$3 x 0 ,kirdcoh4 ,! feeble ,rukn-edd91 on 8 way to ,mangu khan1 c\ld n prevail ^u himself to give x up1 & in/ead ( ord]+ ! g>rison to surr5d]1 z he _h promis$1 he s5t !m ^w to resi/4 ,proce$+ t[>ds ,t>t>y1 he 0 put to dea? by ! (fic]s ( 8 escort1 :o probably _h receiv$ ord]s to t effect f ,mang khn4 ,a dea?-m&ate 0 also execut$ ^u ,rukn-edd9's sons1 daught]s1 relatives1 s]vants1 & o!r foll[]s all ov] ! c\ntry2 ?\s&s ( ! ,ismilahs fell "u ! sword ( ! ,t>t>s4 ,holag complet$ ! conque/ ( ?is p[]ful sect1 :i* _h be5 =midable 9 ,asia dur+ "o hundr$ & sixty-six ye>s1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #fed1 ,a4 ,d4 #abef4 ,b ! ,ismilahs did n cease to exi/ 9 ,p]sia1 :]e1 ev5 9 our days1 "s rema9s ( !m are to be f\nd4 ,we read 9 ! ,transactions ( ! ,lit]>y ,society ( ,bombay 7vol4 ,,ii4 pp4 #bha-bid71 t ! p>5ts ( a ,muhamm$ ,mahdi1 claim+ desc5t f ,ali1 7 inhabitants ( ,jnpr1 a t[n ne> ,b5>es4 ,he 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #hdg 7,a4 ,d4 #addc71 decl>$ himself a ,mahdi1 9 ,hejira #ijc 7,a4 ,d4 #adia71 fir/ 9 ,mecca1 & !n 9 ,we/]n ,india1 9 ,guz]at1 & ,ajmr2 & di$ 9 ,hejira #iaj 7,a4 ,d4 #aejd71 9 ,furuh1 a city ( ,khorassan1 n )\t leav+ _m foll[]s1 communities ( :om rema91 ev5 9 our days1 mo/ num]\s 9 ,s9d1 ,guz]at1 & ! ,deccan4 ,halag1 aft] ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,ismilahs1 m>*$ t[>ds ,baghdd1 x is said1 at ! in/igation ( ,nassir-edd94 ,! celebrat$ seat ( ! khalifs 0 tak5 & de/roy$ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejira #fef 7,a4 ,d4 #abeh71 )\t ! requir$ ef=ts to def5d x hav+ be5 made by ! ?irty-sev5? & la/ khalif ( ! ,abbasides4 ,?is +lori\s pr9ce1 fall5 into ! h&s ( 8 b>b>\s enemies1 met ) a cruel dea?1 be+ pack$ up 9 a piece ( felt1 & dragg$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( 8 capital4 ,) him p]i%$ ! khalifate1 a dom9ion once ! mo/ p[]ful & absolute ( ! _w4 ,x began ) ,abu ,bekr 9 ! elev5? ye> ( ! ,hejira 7,a4 ,d4 #fcb71 & la/$ #fde lun>1 or #fbe sol> ye>s1 dur+ #ebj ( :i* x rema9$ 9 ! h\se ( ! ,abbasides4 ,! khalifate ( ! ,fatimites 9 ,egypt _h ceas$ to exi/ 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hejirah #efg 7,a4 ,d4 #aaga74 ,all attempts to raise ano!r khalifate 9 ,asia & ,africa _h b a %ort & conf9$ success1 or none at all4 #fgj ,9 ! sev5? vol4 ( ! ,asiatic ,rese>*es 7p4 #cch1 edit4 ( ,calcutta71 we f9d an article by ,t4 ,h4 ,colebrooke1 ,esq41 ,on ! ,orig9 & peculi> ,t5ets ( c]ta9 ,muhamm$an ,sects4 ,x is !re /at$ t3 8,! ,ali ,ilahiyahs are become num]\s 9 ,india4 ,?is sect is m5tion$ by ! au?or ( ! ,dabi/n1 z preval5t 9 8 "t only at ,uzbil1 or ,azbal1 9 ! m\nta9\s tract ne> ,khata4 ,x n[ prevails1 accord+ to ! in=mation :i* ,i h receiv$1 9 a "p ( ! dom9ion ( ,nawab ,nizamu 'l mulk40 ,! ,calcutta edition ( ! ,dabi/n reads z above1 ,arnil1 ,arml1 & ,bakhta3 ! manuscript ( ,oude agrees ) ,colebrooke's read+1 ,azbl1 b has 1 bakht1 & 1 zebl1 = ! two o!r names4 ,! celebrat$ ,ori5tali/ gives an ab/ract ( ! doctr9e ( ?is sect accord+ to ! ,dabi/n1 jo9$ to an acc\nt ( ! ,borahs1 accord+ to ! ,mejlsu 'l mmn91 compos$ by ,nrallah ( ,%o/]1 a zeal\s ,%ih4 ,! ,bhrahs are describ$ by ?is au?or z natives ( ,guz]at1 conv]t$ to ! ,muhamm$an religion ab\t ?ree hundr$ ye>s be=e 8 "t1 n[ #edb ye>s ago4 ,_! conv]t] 0 ,mullah ,ali1 ^: tomb is /ill se5 at ! city ( ,combyat4 ,"s ( ?is tribe are ,sunnites4 ,! p>ty :o pr(ess ! ,immiah t5ets compreh5d$1 9 ! ye> #ahjj1 ne>ly two ?\s& families4 ,!y are *iefly occupi$ 9 trade1 & transmit ! fif? "p ( _! ga9s to ! ,sayyads ( ,m$9a3 !y are hone/1 pi\s1 & temp]ate4 #fga ,we f9d 9 ! ,diction>y dihyat ol kalbi1 int]pret$ 8! ape-dog2 ! %ape 9 :i* ! ,muhamm$ans believe ! angel ,jabriel to h appe>$ to _! prophet40 ,?is is n m5tion$ 9 ! ,koran4 ,we read 9 a note ( ,sale's ,koran1 vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #dja3 ,x is said t ,jabril appe>$ 9 8 prop] %ape to none ( ! prophets except ,muhamm$1 & to him only twice3 once :5 he receiv$ ! fir/ revelation ( ! ,koran1 & a second "t :5 he took 8 night-j\rney to heav54 ,accord+ to ! n9ete5? *apt] ( ! ,koran1 ,jabril appe>$ to ! ,virg9 ,m>y 9 ! %ape ( a man1 l a full gr[n b be>dless y\?1 & caus$ h] to conceive4 #fgb m1 8illit]ate10 0 ! epi!t :i* ,muhamm$ 0 pleas$ to give to himself1 n )\t ! int5tion ( r5d]+ x s mu* m probable t ! writ+1 :i* he produc$ z revelations f ,god1 c\ld n possibly be a =g]y ( 8 own2 because x 0 n conceivable t a p]son :o c\ld nei!r read nor write %\ld be able to compose a book ( su* excell5t doctr9e1 & 9 s elegant a /yle4 ,x 0 z 8! illit]ate0 t 9 ! #aee? v]se ( ! ,v,i,ith *apt] ( ! ,koran he causes himself to be ann\nc$ by ,god1 :o is introduc$ speak+ to ,moses ab\t ! puni%m5t des]v$ by ! ,jews = _! iniquities2 & says 7ibid41 v4 #aed73 8,my m]cy ext5de? ov] all ?+s1 & ,i w write d[n good unto ^? :o %all fe> me1 & give alms1 & :o %all believe our signs7v4 #aee73 :o %all foll[ ! apo/le1 ! illit]ate prophet1 :om !y %all f9d writt5 d[n 7i4 e4 bo? =etold by "n & c]ta9 description71 ) !m 9 ! law & ! gospel3 he w comm& !m t :i* is j1 & w =bid !m t :i* is evil10 etc41 etc4 ,we c1 h[ev]1 sc>cely d\bt t ,muhamm$1 belong+ to ! family ( ,ha%em1 ! mo/ illu/ri\s tribe ( ! ,korei%1 ! h]$it>y gu>dians ( ! temple ( ,mecca1 & himself skilful 9 comm]ce1 0 n m illit]ate ?an ! ,arabs ( 8 class3 he c]ta9ly prov$ himself a man ( a l(ty g5ius1 &1 al?\gh he wrote n 9 v]se1 a sublime poet4 #fgc ,we read above ! acc\nt ( sect>ies :o deifi$ ,al4 ,s mu* is c]ta91 t1 f 8 mo/ t5d] y\?1 he 0 ! mo/ zeal\s1 c\rage\s1 & intellig5t support] ( ,muhamm$4 ,! prophet gave him ! surname ( 8! lion ( ,god30 he said to him3 8,?\ art my vizir1 & my bro!r 9 ?is & ! o!r _w4 ,?\ /&e/ by me z ,a>on /ood by ,moses2 except t no prophet w come aft] me1 ,i h no advantage ov] !e4 ,i am ! t[n ( k1 & ,al ! gate to x40 ,al 0 a poet2 we h b half a doz5 ( 8 poems & "o hundr$ ( 8 say+s47,see ! above-quot$ "w ( ,b>on ,hamm]1 ,gemldesaal ,mosl4 ,h]rs*]1 ,it] ,b&4 pp4 #cba-cbc47 #fgd ,ahm$1 8mo/ laudable10 is "o ( ! names ( ,muhamm$4 ,accord+ to ! ,comm5tators ( ! ,koran & ! ,traditioni/s1 ,muhamm$ is ! "n = m53 ,ahm$ t ) :i* ! prophet 0 greet$ by ! angels2 & ,mahmud t :i* ! inhabitants ( hell gave him4 ,he has a ?\s& names by means ( 8 attributes4 #fge ,ulvahs1 or ,alades1 are call$ ! desc5dants ( ,al1 ! two pr9cipal bran*es ( :om 7 ^? ( 8 sons1 ,husseim & ,hassan4 ,9 ! fir/ cont9u$ ! twelve ,imms2 9 ! second1 sev]al lead]s rose1 ) unequal success1 9 diff]5t times & places1 aga9/ ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,ommiades & ,abbasides4 #fgf ,s is call$ ,muhamm$'s mule2 also ,ali's horse4 #fgg ,%$d is a fabul\s p]sonage1 said to h liv$ 9 ! times ( ,jem%id1 & to h be5 s5t by ,zohak to de/roy ,jem%id1 :o made w> ^u him4 ,! fabuli/s give two hundr$ & sixty ye>s to ! reign ( ,%$d1 & ?ree hundr$ to t ( 8 bro!r ,%adid4 ,bo? ^! p]sonages are also said to h liv$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,hebrew prophet ,heb]47,see ,h]belot47 ,,end ,,( ,,! ,,second ,,volume4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,second ,,volume4 ,page ,,! ,,second ,,*apt] ,,( ,,! ,,dabi/an ,describes1 9 twelve ,sections1 ! religi\s sy/em ( ! ,h9dus #a ,section ,i4,conc]n+ ! or?odox ,h9du sy/em #b ,summ>y ( ! doctr9es conta9$ 9 ! ,budah ,mimansa #c ,section ,,ii4,( c]ta9 op9ions ent]ta9$ by ?is sect conc]n+ ! creation #i ,section ,,iii4,conc]n+ ! religi\s obs]vances & c]emonies ( ! ,sm>tas1 or or?odox ( ! ,h9dus #ec ,section ,,iv4,( ! foll[]s ( ! ,v$anta #ij ,section ,v4,conc]n+ ^? :o pr(ess ! ,sankhya doctr9es #aah ,section ,,vi4,( ! ,yogis & _! doctr9es #abc ,section ,,vii4,( ! t5ets ( ! ,saktian #adh ,hi/ory ( ! illu/ri\s ,%aikh ,abu ,ali ,hussa91 ! son ( ,abdullah b5 ,s9a 7,avi s5na7 #afh ,section ,,viii4,( ! ,vi%nuian 7,vai%navas71 wor%ipp]s ( ,vi*nu #age ,( ! ,vairagis #ahd ,section ,,ix4,on ! cre$ ( ! ,*>vak #aig ,section ,x4,on ! sy/em ( ^? :o pr(ess ! doctr9e ( ,t>k #bjc ,section ,,xi4,on ! t5ets held by ! foll[]s ( ,buddha #baj ,section ,,xii4--,on v>i\s religi\s sy/ems pr(ess$ by ! p ( ,india #baf ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,( ! religion ( ! ,k]a ,tabitian #bhi ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,( ! religion ( ! ,yahuds 7,jews71 9 two ,sections #bic ,section ,i4,! in=mation receiv$ f ,muhamm$ ,said ,s>m$ ibid4 ,section ,,ii4,^u ! book ( ,adam #bii ,,*apt] ,v4 ,( ! religion ( ! ,t>sa 7,*ri/ians7 9 ?ree sections #cje ,section ,i4,an acc\nt ( ! ,"l ,aisia 7,jesus7 ibid4 ,section ,,ii4,( ! cre$ ( ! ,aisuah 7,*ri/ians7 #cjh ,section ,,iii4,( ! works ( ! ,*ri/ians #cab ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,( ! religion ( ! ,muhamm$ans1 9 two ,sections #cbb ,section ,i4,( ! religion ( ! ,sonnites ibid4 ,an acc\nt ( ! angels #ccg ,an acc\nt ( ! ,umaviyah & ,yezidiah connect$ ) ! ,ali-,ilahian #cef ,section ,,ii4,( ! religion ( ! ,%ihs #cfb ,( ! twelve sects ( ! ,%ihs #cfd ,( ! religion ( ! ,akhbrn #cgb ,an acc\nt ( ! ,ismlah #cig ,an acc\nt ( ! ,ali ,ilahian #dea ,transcrib] ,note3 ,words & phrases 9 italics are surr\nd$ by und]scores1 l ?is4 ,sup]scripts are conta9$ )9 braces & prec$$ by a c>at1 e4g4 ,,iiit]4 ,footnotes 7 r5umb]$ sequ5tially & 7 mov$ to ! end ( ! section 9 :i* relat$ an*ors occur4 ,acc5t$ consonants d1 k1 l1 & t are %[n ) ! acc5t foll[+ ! lett]1 l ?is3 d4 ,aspirat$ h aft] a consonant is prec$$ by an apo/rophe3 'h4 ,umlaut above z$ is indicat$ )9 brackets3 3z4 ,except z not$ h]e91 no *anges 7 made to spell+ or diacriticals2 _m words & names 7 pr9t$ ) multiple v>iations4 ,punctuation 0 /&>diz$1 ) ! addition ( unpr9t$ quotation m>ks1 p>5!ses1 apo/rophes1 commas1 & /ops at ends ( s5t5ces & abbreviations4 ,obvi\s pr9t+ errors 7 correct$1 e4g4 backw>ds or upside d[n lett]s1 lett]s 9 rev]se ord]1 duplicate words t occurr$ at l9e or page breaks1 & spaces miss+ betwe5 words4 ,rev]s$ l9es 7 re/or$ to prop] ord]3 p]son to take c>e ( !m4 ,x is said1 t 9 ,guze- all h&s a great numb] ( %eep1 !y appo9t$ a 0 *ang$ to3 all h&s a great numb] ( %eep1 !y appo9t$ a p]son to take c>e ( !m4 ,x is said1 t 9 ,guze- ,comm5ts3 ,add$ miss+ an*or to #bef4 ,!re are two an*ors to #cag4 ,miss+ an*or to #ceb 0 add$ :]e x likely belongs4 #efc ,fir/ lett] ( ,ilahyn is uncle> 9 ! orig9al4 ,!re are two an*ors to #ehc2 ! second foll[s #ehe4 #ffa ,! ^w 800 likely omitt$ f 8''' he :o assass9at$ '''0 #ffb ,page numb] 9 cite is uncle>2 x may be #cd in/ead ( #ed4 #ffi1 ! ye> #aabg is at v>iance ) #aafb1 %[n 9 ! index4 ,! ^w 8(0 0 likely omitt$ f 8''' %ape a p[]ful '''0