,,/ories ,,pictures ,,tell ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,decoration ,,/ories ,,pictures ,,tell ,,book ,,sev5 ,by ,,flora ,l4 ,,c>p5t] ,in/ructor 9 draw+ at ,waite ,high ,s*ool1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio ,=m]ly sup]visor ( draw+1 ,bloom+ton1 ,ill9ois ,illu/rat$ ) ,half ,tones f ,orig9al ,photographs ,,r& ,mc,n,a,l,l,y ,,company ,,*icago ,,new ,,york ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,copyright1 #aiah ,,by ,,r& ,,mcnally ,,co4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,cont5ts ,,septemb] ,,& ,,octob] ,,page 8,! ,fight+ ,tmraire0 ,turn] #a 8,joan ( ,arc0 ,lepage #aa ,,novemb]1 ,,decemb]1 ,,& ,,janu>y 8,! ,syndics ( ! ,clo? ,rembr&t #bc ,hall0 8,! ,la/ ,supp]0 ,da ,v9ci #cc ,,febru>y ,,& ,,m>* 8,alex&] & ,diog5es0 ,l&se] #de 8,rub5s's ,sons0 ,rub5s #ei ,,april1 ,,may1 ,,& ,,june 8,song ( ! ,l>k0 ,breton #fi 8,beata ,beatrix0 ,rossetti #gg ,review ( ,pictures & ,arti/s ,/udi$ ,! ,sugge/ions to ,tea*]s #ic ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,preface ,art sup]visors 9 ! public s*ools assign picture-/udy "w 9 ea* grade1 recomm5d+ ! /udy ( c]ta9 pictures by well-kn[n ma/]s4 ,z ,sup]visor ( ,draw+ ,i f\nd t ! *ildr5 enjoy$ ?is "w b t ! tea*]s felt incompet5t to conduct ! lessons z !y lack$ "t to look up ! subject & to ga!r adequate mat]ial4 ,rec\rse to a great _m books 0 necess>y & (t5 :ile mu* in=mation c\ld usually be f\nd ab\t ! arti/1 v little 0 available ab\t 8 pictures4 ,h5ce ,i began collect+ in=mation ab\t ! pictures & prep>+ ! lessons = ! tea*]s j z ,i w\ld give !m myself to pupils ( _! grade4 ,my plan does n include _m pictures dur+ ! ye>1 z ?is is to be only a "p ( ! art "w & is n int5d$ to take ! place ( draw+4 ,! lessons 9 ?is grade may be us$ = ! usual draw+ p]iod ( f tw5ty to ?irty m9utes1 & h be5 successfully giv5 9 t "t4 ,h[ev]1 ! mo/ satisfactory way ( us+ ! books is z supplem5t>y read]s1 ?us p]mitt+ ea* *ild to /udy ! pictures & read ! /ories himself4 ,,flora ,l4 ,,c>p5t] ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,/ories ,,pictures ,,tell ,illu/ration ,,! ,,fight+ ,t,m,,raire ,que/ions to ar\se int]e/4 ,:at is repres5t$ 9 ?is picture8 ,:i* boat is ! ,tmraire8 ,:at small] boat is t[+ x8 ,:y d y ?9k x ne$s to be t[$8 ,:at is ! "t ( day8 ,:at makes y ?9k s8 ,is ! %ip mov+ or /ation>y8 ,:y does x float s high 9 ! wat]8 ,:at o!r boats c y see 9 ?is picture8 ,:at c y see 9 ! backgr\nd8 ,:at is ! condition ( ! wat]8 ,:at k9d ( a feel+ does ?is picture give y8 ,:y d y l ! picture8 ,orig9al ,picture3 ,national ,gall]y1 ,london1 ,engl&4 ,arti/3 ,joseph ,mallord ,william ,turn]4 ,bir?place3 ,london1 ,engl&4 ,dates3 ,born1 #agge2 di$1 #ahea4 ,! /ory ( ! picture4 ,"o ev5+ :5 ! arti/1 ,mr4 ,turn]1 & a p>ty ( fri5ds 7 sail+ d[n ! riv] ,?ames 9 ,london1 !re sudd5ly loom$ be=e _! a/oni%$ gaze ! d>k hull ( ! fam\s %ip call$ ! ,tmraire4 ,!y _h he>d & read ( ! _m great victories won by ?is noble vessel1 & ! glory x _h br\ght to ,engl&4 ,its "n ,tmraire means 8! "o :o d>es40 ,n[ its days ( usefulness 7 ov]1 & x 0 be+ t[$ to its la/ place ( an*or to be brok5 up4 ,at fir/ !y gaz$ 9 sil5ce1 = x 0 a sad & solemn sight to wat* ?is feeble old boat creep+ along l a disabl$ soldi]1 its =m] glories fad+ l ! sett+ sun4 ,! sil5ce 0 brok5 by ! exclamation ( "o ( ! "y m51 8,ah1 :at a subject = a picture60 ,& yet we mu/ rememb] t at ! "t ,turn] pa9t$ ?is picture x 0 consid]$ j z commonplace & un9t]e/+ to pa9t a sail+ vessel z x w\ld be = our arti/s to pa9t a bicycle or a wagon4 ,b ,turn] pa9t$ some?+ m ?an a picture ( a boat4 ,he has made u feel n only ! sadness 9 ?is p>t+ sc5e b also all ! glories ( ! spl5did victories won 9 =m] days4 ,aga9 we recall ! ,battle ( ! ,nile1 :5 ! ,engli% comm&]1 ,"l ,nelson1 won ! victory ov] ,napoleon's fleet & captur$ ! ,tmraire f ! ,fr5*4 ,we rememb] h[ ,nelson1 !n a "y man b hav+ already lo/ an arm & an eye 9 battle1 0 put 9 comm& ( ! ,engli% fleet & s5t aga9/ ! ,fr5*2 h[ aft] a sev]e /orm ! two fleets1 go+ 9 opposite directions1 pass$ ea* o!r 9 ! fog1 ,nelson rea*+ ,italy & ,napoleon l&+ 9 ,egypt4 ,!n ! old] naval (fic]s 9 ,engl&1 :o ?\ght !y %\ld h be5 appo9t$ to ?is important comm&1 said all !y c\ld ab\t ! folly ( s5d+ s "y a man z ,nelson1 & told h[ mu* bett] !y c\ld h done4 ,s ! p 7 dissatisfi$ & f9ally ! ord] = extra supplies & provisions 0 c\nt]m&$ j z ,nelson he>d :]e ,napoleon 0 & want$ to />t out4 ,!n ,lady ,hamilton1 ! wife ( ! ,engli% m9i/] to ,italy1 us$ h] influ5ce 9 8 behalf1 & ! provisions 7 furni%$ secretly4 ,we d n c>e to dwell long on t fi]ce ,battle ( ! ,nile1 :i* began aft] six o'clock 9 ! ev5+ & la/$ all night4 ,only ! fla%es ( ! guns told ! positions ( ! diff]5t boats until ! burn+ ( ! ,fr5* flag%ip made a m t]rible illum9ation4 ,x 0 a great victory = ! ,engli%4 ,= =ty ye>s aft] ?is ! ,tmraire rema9$ 9 active s]vice4 ,x took "p 9 ! fam\s victory at ! ,battle ( ,trafalg>2 x 0 ! second %ip 9 l9e1 & ! fir/ to cat* ,nelson's well-kn[n words1 8,engl& expects t e man w d 8 duty40 ,_m lives 7 lo/ 9 ?is battle1 among !m t ( ! great comm&]4 ,at l5g? ! good old %ip 0 consid]$ unfit = active s]vice4 ,!n = sev]al ye>s x 0 us$ z a tra9+ %ip = cadets4 ,n[1 no long] fit = t ei!r1 x 0 to be brok5 up = lumb]4 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,tmraire 0 captur$ all w> vessels us$ sails1 b less ?an tw5ty-five ye>s lat] !y began to use /eam4 ,t1 too1 0 a reason :y ! ,tmraire 0 to be de/roy$4 ,to ,turn]1 :o 0 born ne> ! riv] ,?ames & grew up among boats & sailors1 ! sight ( ?is old boat made a /rong appeal1 n only because he 0 an arti/1 b because he 0 also a patriotic ,engli%man full ( pride 9 ! %ip's great victories4 ,! sett+ sun ca/s a p>t+ gl[ ^u ! great1 empty vessel z x /&s high out ( ! wat]4 ,! sky is ablaze ) rosy light1 :i* is reflect$ 9 ! quiet surface ( ! ,?ames1 b our eyes are drawn at once to ! great ,tmraire4 ,we glance at ! long1 d>k %ad[s & reflections ( ! two vessels1 b soon f9d our eyes w&]+ to ! brilliantly light$ ma/s1 to ! gorge\s sunset sky1 & back aga9 to ! pr\d old boat4 ,9 ! d>k smoke ( ! tug !re is a t\* ( brilliant r$4 ,! small boats scatt]$ "h & !re help to br+ out ! di/ance f t f>away %ore s unconsci\s ( ! pass+ ( ! great %ip4 ,at lea/ ?ree f\r?s ( ! picture is sky4 ,all ( ,turn]'s fir/ pa9t+s 7 9 tones ( blues & grays1 s s(t & delicate !y 7 (t5 indi/9ct4 ,x 0 n until aft] he _h travel$ ?r\gh ,italy1 & sp5t _m days 9 ,v5ice1 :]e all is brilliant color1 t he began to make 8 pictures blaze ) color4 ,he _h completely ma/]$ ! pale %ades1 s x ne$$ b a t\* ( brilliant color "h & !re to make 8 :ole picture gl[4 ,9 8,! ,fight+ ,tmraire0 m ?an half ! picture is pa9t$ 9 ! s(t gray colors ( dusk1 b ! sunset & ! t\* ( r$ 9 ! smoke ( ! tug seem to set ! :ole picture aflame4 ,a g5tleman once said to ,turn]1 aft] look+ at ?is picture1 8,i nev] saw a sunset l t40 ,turn] repli$1 8,no1 b don't y wi% y c\ld80 ,9 ,turn]'s day wat] colors 7 v popul>1 & ,turn] pa9t$ a great _m ( !m4 ,8 wat] colors are mu* bett] pres]v$ ?an 8 oil pa9t+s4 ,! 8,tmraire0 0 pa9t$ 9 oils4 ,! sky has fad$ consid]ably 9 ! orig9al picture1 & o!rs ( 8 oil pa9t+s h become indi/9ct4 ,x is believ$ t ?is is because he s (t5 us$ poor mat]ials4 ,turn] himself consid]$ ?is picture1 8,! ,fight+ ,tmraire ,tugg$ to ,h] ,la/ ,b]? to be ,brok5 ,up10 z he call$ x1 8 be/ "w1 & bequea!d x to ! ,national ,gall]y 9 ,london1 refus+ to sell x = any price4 ,y w rememb] t lat]1 :5 ,am]ica propos$ a simil> fate = our battle%ip1 ,con/itution1 ! p rais$ a prote/ & ! plan 0 giv5 up4 ,x 0 !n t ,holmes wrote 8 fam\s 8,old ,ironsides10 :i* might h appli$ equally well to ! ,tmraire4 8,oh1 bett] t h] %att]$ hulk ,%\ld s9k b5ea? ! wave2 ,h] ?und]s %ook ! mighty deep1 ,& !re %\ld be h] grave4 ,nail to ! ma/ h] holy flag1 ,set e ?readb>e sail1 ,& give h] to ! god ( /orms1 ,! lightn+ & ! gale60 ,que/ions to help ! pupil und]/& ! picture4 ,h[ did ! arti/ happ5 to see ?is %ip8 ,:at does ! "n 8,tmraire0 mean8 ,= :at 0 ?is vessel fam\s8 ,tell ab\t ,"l ,nelson & ! ,battle ( ! ,nile4 ,f :om did he capture ! ,tmraire8 ,:5 0 ?is battle f\ght8 ,tell ab\t ! ,battle ( ,trafalg>4 ,:at say+ ( ,nelson's has become fam\s8 ,:o won ! victory8 ,:at became ( ! ,tmraire !n8 ,:y 0 x n[ to be brok5 to pieces8 ,be=e ! use ( /eam1 h[ 7 vessels propell$8 ,h[ 0 ! ,tmraire propell$8 ,to :at did ,turn] comp>e ?is old %ip8 ,:y 0 x a sad sight to him8 ,:at colors did he use 9 ?is picture8 ,h[ did ! arti/ consid] ?is pa9t+8 ,to :om did he leave x8 ,:y did ,am]icans object :5 x 0 propos$ t ! battle%ip ,con/itution be brok5 up8 ,to ! ,tea*]3 ,a description ( ! picture may be prep>$ by a pupil & giv5 orally to ! class4 ,?is may be foll[$ by a writt5 description ( ! picture & a %ort biography ( ! arti/1 z a class ex]cise 9 connection ) ! ,engli% composition "w4 ,!re's a f> bell r++ ,at ! sett+ ( ! sun1 ,& a phantom voice is s++ ,( ! great days done4 ,!re's a f> bell r++1 ,& a phantom voice is s++1 ,to ! great days done4 ,n[1 ! sunset breezes %iv] ,tmraire6 ,tmraire6 ,& %e's fad+ d[n ! riv]1 ,tmraire6 ,tmraire6 ,n[ ! sunset breezes %iv]1 ,& %e's fad+ d[n ! riv]1 ,b 9 ,engl&'s song =ev] ,%e's ! 8,fight+ ,tmraire40 --,h5ry ,newbolt ,! /ory ( ! arti/4 ,joseph ,mallord ,william ,turn] 0 born1 liv$1 & di$ 9 ,london4 ,8 fa!r 0 a jolly little b>b] :o curl$ wigs & dress$ ! hair ( ,engli% d&ies1 z did all ! b>b]s 9 ^? days4 ,he 0 v popul> because he 0 s good-natur$ & full ( fun4 ,he 0 also v ambiti\s = 8 little son1 :o _h be5 left to 8 c>e by ! dea? ( ! "m4 ,! /ory is told t "o day1 :5 ,joseph 0 six ye>s old1 8 fa!r 0 call$ to ! home ( a weal?y patron1 &1 hav+ no "o ) :om to leave ! *ild1 he took ! boy ) him4 ,at ! patron's home ! little boy climb$ up into a big *air & wait$ pati5tly1 b x seem$ a v long "t inde$ be=e 8 fa!r c\ld satisfy ! exact+ cu/om]4 ,f9ally ! boy became int]e/$ 9 /udy+ a c>v$ lion on a silv] tray ly+ on ! table ne> by4 ,he /udi$ ?is lion s c>efully t :5 !y rea*$ home1 & :ile 8 fa!r 0 prep>+ _! supp]1 he drew a lion 9 full action1 & br\ght ! draw+ to %[ 8 fa!r4 ,x 0 decid$ !n & !re t ,joseph %\ld be an arti/4 ,! fa!r also wi%$ t 8 son might receive an education4 ,b ,turn] did n le>n mu* at s*ool1 = z soon z ! boys & girls f\nd he c\ld draw wond]ful pictures !y (f]$ to d 8 sums = him & help$ him ) 8 lessons :ile he drew pictures = !m 9 return4 ,! jolly little b>b] 0 s pleas$ ) 8 son's draw+s t he put !m up 9 8 %op4 ,8 patrons began to inquire ab\t ! little arti/1 & :5 ! pr\d fa!r put a price m>k on ! draw+s1 !y 7 soon sold4 ,lat]1 ,turn] 0 appr5tic$ to an ar*itect to le>n ar*itectural draw+1 b he 0 n successful4 ,he did n seem to be able to und]/& ! !ory ( p]spective or ev5 ! fir/ /eps 9 geometry4 ,h[ev]1 he f9ally mu/ h ma/]$ ^! subjects1 = "s ye>s lat] he became ,pr(essor ( ,p]spective at ! ,royal ,academy4 ,lat] 9 life ,turn] travel$ 9 ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,italy1 & x 0 !n he began to use ^? brilliant colors :i* we always associate ) 8 "w4 ,turn] r>ely sold any ( 8 pa9t+s4 ,he call$ !m 8 8*ildr510 & 0 unwill+ to "p ) !m4 ,b 8 engrav+s & illu/rations made him v weal?y4 ,( ,turn]'s _m pictures ( ! sea1 p]haps ! be/ kn[n is 8,! ,slave ,%ip40 ,o!r fam\s pictures by ,turn] are 8,ra91 ,/eam1 & ,spe$1 ! ,great ,we/]n ,railway10 8,/eam] (f ,h>b\r's ,m\? ,mak+ ,signals10 8,approa* to ,v5ice10 8,ulysses ,d]id+ ,polyphemus10 8,sun ,ris+ 9 a ,mi/10 & 8,%ade & ,d>kness--,! ,ev5+ ( ! ,deluge40 ,que/ions ab\t ! arti/4 ,:]e 0 ! arti/ born8 ,:at did 8 fa!r d = a liv+8 ,h[ did ,turn] happ5 to draw 8 fir/ picture8 ,:y did he n le>n mu* at s*ool8 ,:at did 8 fa!r d ) 8 draw+s8 ,:at subject prov$ difficult = ! boy arti/ to le>n8 ,0 he ev] able to ma/] x8 ,:]e did ,turn] travel8 ,:at colors did he use 9 8 pa9t+s8 ,:y w\ld he n sell 8 pictures8 ,h[ did he become weal?y8 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,joan ,,( ,,arc ,que/ions to ar\se int]e/4 ,:at is repres5t$ 9 ?is picture8 ,:]e is x suppos$ to be8 ,:at is ! girl do+8 ,h[ _m figures c y see fa9tly sugge/$ aga9/ ! trees & ! h\se8 ,:y d y ?9k !y are n real l ! girl8 ,:at c y see 9 ! di/ance8 ,:at c y tell ab\t ,joan ( ,arc8 ,:]e does %e seem to be look+8 ,h[ is %e dress$8 ,:at is !re ab\t h] t makes y ?9k %e is us$ to h>d "w8 t %e is s]i\s & ?\ghtful8 t %e mu/ be v mu* 9 e>ne/8 t %e is =getful ( self8 ,:]e does ! light 9 ! picture seem to come f8 ,orig9al ,picture3 ,metropolitan ,art ,museum1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,arti/3 ,jules ,ba/i5-,lepage 7bs tya,n-l pzh74 ,bir?place3 ,damvill]s1 ,france4 ,dates3 ,born1 #ahdh2 di$1 #ahhd4 ,! /ory ( ! picture4 ,f> away among ! wild hills ( ,france1 9 ! village ( ,domremy1 liv$ ,joan ( ,arc1 ! 8,maid ( ,orleans40 ,h] fa!r 0 a small f>m]1 & all h] p 7 work+ p4 ,joan's life 0 n an idle "o1 = we are told t %e 0 an exp]t at sew+ & sp9n+1 t %e t5d$ ! %eep & cattle1 & rode ! horses to & f ! wat]+ places4 ,b %e c\ld nei!r read nor write1 z %e _h receiv$ no education4 ,:5 %e wi%$ to s5d a lett] %e w\ld dictate x to "s "o :o c\ld write1 & !n make ! m>k ( a cross at ! top4 ,z %e 0 ( an int5sely religi\s nature1 %e (t5 w&]$ (f by h]self & rema9$ 9 pray] = h\rs1 sometimes 9 ! fields or ! great =e/ ne> by1 & sometimes 9 ! village *ur*4 ,ab\t ?is "t ,france 0 frequ5tly invad$ by ! ,engli%1 & ev5 ! small village 9 :i* ,joan liv$ _h be5 ent]$ & plund]$4 ,!re _h be5 s _m int]m>riages betwe5 ! royal h\ses ( ,france & ,engl& t x 0 d\btful :o 0 ! rightful heir to ! ?rone4 ,france 0 divid$ into two factions1 yet all agre$ 9 _! hatr$ ( ! ,engli% :o _h tak5 possession ( ! nor!rn "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,wor/ ( all1 ! que5 "m ,isabella support$ ! claims ( h] gr&son1 an ,engli%man1 aga9/ ^? ( h] own son1 ,*>les1 ! ,fr5* pr9ce4 ,?is agre$ ) an old prophecy kn[n to ! c\ntry p1 t ,france %\ld be lo/ by a woman & sav$ by a woman4 ,! que51 ,isabella1 :o f9ally secur$ ! cr[n = h] ,engli% gr&son1 0 reg>d$ z ! woman :o lo/ ,france2 & lat] x became g5]ally believ$ t ,joan ( ,arc 0 ! woman :o sav$ ,france4 ,joan pray$ con/antly = ! deliv]ance ( h] c\ntry f ! ,engli%4 ,at la/ "o day %e told h] fa!r t %e _h se5 an une>?ly light & he>d a voice tell+ h] t %e 0 to g & help ! ,fr5* pr9ce4 ,aga9 ! vision appe>$1 & ?is "t %e said %e _h se5 ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 & ,/4 ,m>g>et1 :o told h] t %e 0 appo9t$ by heav5 to g to ! aid ( ,pr9ce ,*>les4 ,h] fa!r tri$ to laugh h] out ( h] 8fancy10 z he call$ x1 & did all he c\ld to dissuade h]1 b ,joan 0 resolute & decl>$ %e mu/ g4 ,! village p 7 v sup]/iti\s1 & :5 !y he>d ( ,joan's wond]ful visions !y 7 imm$iately conv9c$4 ,an uncle ( ,joan's1 :o 0 a :eelwright & c>tmak]1 (f]$ to take h] to a high nobleman :o1 accord+ to ! vision1 %\ld br+ h] be=e ! pr9ce4 ,?is nobleman laugh$ at h]1 b lat] on became suffici5tly conv9c$ to give h] a horse1 a suit ( armor1 & two gu>ds to escort h] to ,pr9ce ,*>les4 ,aft] travel+ elev5 days ?r\gh a wild c\ntry1 con/antly on ! wat* = ! enemy1 %e f9ally rea*$ ,*9on1 :]e ,*>les 0 /ay+4 ,al?\gh he 0 dress$ exactly l ! m5 ab\t him1 ,joan pick$ him out imm$iately1 & told him %e _h be5 s5t by heav5 to conqu] 8 enemies & see him cr[n$ k+ at ,rheims4 ,%e also told him sev]al ?+s suppos$ to be secret1 kn[n only to himself1 & s %e 0 able to ga9 8 confid5ce4 ,%e told him too t 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 "s di/ance away1 he w\ld f9d an old sword1 m>k$ on ! blade ) five crosses1 :i* ! vision _h told h] %e %\ld we>4 ,no "o _h ev] he>d ( ?is old sword1 & x seem$ v wond]ful t ,joan %\ld "k ab\t x2 b x 0 f\nd 9 ! ca!dral j z %e _h said4 ,*>les !n ask$ ! op9ion ( all ! wise m5 ab\t him1 & all agre$ t ,joan 0 inspir$ by heav54 ,?is put new life into ! ,fr5* soldi]s1 b disc\rag$ ! ,engli%1 :o ?\ght ,joan 0 a wit*4 ,& !n x 0 t ,joan rode on to ! ,siege ( ,orleans 9 :i*1 z we "k1 ! ,fr5* 7 victori\s4 ,%e rode on a beautiful :ite w> horse1 h] armor glitt]+ s 9 ! sun t %e c\ld be se5 = a great di/ance1 & %e c>ri$ a :ite flag4 ,twice %e 0 w\nd$ dur+ ! t]rible battle :i* foll[$1 b ea* "t %e 0 soon up & at ! head ( ! ,fr5* aga91 ! ,engli% flee+ be=e !m4 ,we "k h[ ! ,fr5* f\ght _! way to ,rheims1 :]e ,*>les ,,vii 0 cr[n$2 & h[ ,joan !n decl>$ h] "w complet$ & begg$ to be all[$ to return to h] home2 b ,k+ ,*>les w\ld n cons5t4 ,we d n l to ?9k ( h[ ?is weak k+ did no?+ to help h] :5 %e 0 f9ally tak5 prison] & sold by ! ,duke ( ,burgundy to ! ,engli%1 :o burn$ h] at ! /ake z a h]etic & wit*4 ,x 0 n until t5 ye>s lat] t ,*>les ,,vii publicly recogniz$ ! s]vice %e _h done1 & decl>$ h] 8a m>tyr to h] religion1 h] c\ntry1 & h] k+40 ,9 ! picture we see ! 8,maid ( ,orleans0 li/5+ to ! voices4 ,z %e sat 9 ! %ade ( ! great apple tree w9d+ y>n1 %e _h sudd5ly he>d voices1 & !n a vision ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,/4 ,m>g>et1 & ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 ! sa9ts to :om %e _h pray$ s (t5 9 ! little *ur*1 appe>$ be=e h]4 ,%e trembl$1 & ris+1 walk$ =w>d4 ,n[1 lean+ aga9/ a tree1 %e gazes at ! vision4 ,%e imag9es h]self clad 9 armor & pres5t$ ) a sword by ! sa9ts1 :o tell h] t heav5 comm&s h] to free ,france f ! ,engli%4 ,) its fruit trees1 fl[]s1 & vegetables1 ! ,fr5* g>d5 repres5t$ 9 ! picture 0 pa9t$ f nature4 ,9 ! di/ance we see a sugge/ion ( ! great =e/ 9 :i* ,joan us$ to w&] 9 solitude & pray]4 ,a simple peasant girl1 poorly dress$1 !re is little ab\t h] to please or attract u until we look at ! eyes4 ,!n we beg9 to und]/& :y ?is picture is consid]$ a ma/]piece4 ,^? great1 f>-see+1 melan*oly eyes seem to look f> beyond u1 & _! ec/atic gaze inspires u ) "s ( t same confid5ce 9 h] :i* s possess$ h] soldi]s4 ,! vision :i* s inspir$ ,joan is p>tly visible to u amid ! tangle ( ! trees & %rubb]y4 ,! figures ( ! ?ree sa9ts silh\ett$ aga9/ ! rude peasant hut add to ! confus+ details ( ! backgr\nd1 & yet by !m our eyes are l$ back to ! "o re/ful "p ( ! picture--,joan h]self4 ,%e is n beautiful1 only e>ne/ & good1 & we feel a great pity = ?is girl :o is s soon to suff] a dreadful fate = an ungrateful k+ & p4 ,! sunlight falls full ^u h] face & out/ret*$ arm4 ,! curve ( ?is arm h>monizes ) ! bran*es ( ! trees above1 & h] upright figure ) ! /raight tree trunks4 ,h] firm *9 tells u some?+ ( ! det]m9ation & c\rage :i* c>ri$ h] ?r\gh to ! end4 ,we are told t %e _h a deep1 /rong voice :i* 0 capable ( great sweetness1 & t h] hone/y & goodness compell$ ! respect ( ev5 ! rude/ soldi]s4 ,que/ions to help ! pupil und]/& ! picture4 ,:o 0 ,joan ( ,arc8 ,:y 0 %e call$ 8,! ,maid ( ,orleans08 ,tell some?+ ( h] life4 ,9 :at c\ntry did %e live8 ,:at 7 h] duties8 ,:at education _h %e receiv$8 ,:at 0 h] nature8 ,= :at did %e pray con/antly8 ,:at vision did %e h8 ,:at did h] fa!r say8 ,h[ did ! village p feel ab\t x8 ,:o help$ h] g to ,pr9ce ,*>les8 ,h[ did ! nobleman receive h] at fir/8 ,:at 7 "s ( ! difficulties ( h] j\rney8 ,:at did %e d t made ,pr9ce ,*>les believe 9 h]8 ,h[ did ,joan's com+ affect ! ,fr5* soldi]s8 ! ,engli% soldi]s8 ,tell ab\t ! ,siege ( ,orleans4 ,:5 did ,joan consid] h] "w done8 ,:y w\ld n ,k+ ,*>les ,,vii let h] g home8 ,:at became ( ,joan8 ,:at has ! arti/ repres5t$ ,joan z do+ 9 ?is picture8 ,:at vision appe>$ to h]8 ,:at does %e lean aga9/8 ,:at else c y see 9 ?is g>d58 ,h[ does ! tangl$1 some:at confus+ backgr\nd br+ out ! figure ( ,joan8 ,:at k9d ( a voice _h ,joan8 ,:y did all ! soldi]s respect h]8 ,to ! ,tea*]3 ,diff]5t pupils may be ask$ to /udy ?is lesson "u ! foll[+ topics3 ,i4 ,joan ( ,arc z ,repres5t$ 9 ,hi/ory4 ,,ii4 ,joan ( ,arc z ,repres5t$ 9 ,?is ,picture4 ,,iii4 ,?is ,picture z ,true to ,hi/ory4 ,,iv4 ,?is ,picture z a ,composition4 ,v4 ,! ,arti/4 ,! /ory ( ! arti/4 ,jules ,ba/i5-,lepage 0 born 9 ,damvill]s1 ,france4 ,8 p>5ts 7 p ( means1 & z 8 fa!r 0 an arti/ he receiv$ 8 fir/ art in/ructions f him4 ,z a "y man ,jules held a position 9 ! po/ (fice1 & 8 duties !re kept him busy e morn+4 ,b all 8 aft]noons 7 devot$ to /udy "u an arti/ :o liv$ ne> by4 ,!n dur+ ! ,franco-,prussian w> he jo9$ ! army 9 ! def5se ( ,p>is4 ,he 0 nev] v /rong1 & ! con/ant exposure & h>d%ips =c$ him to return home on sick leave2 t 0 ! end ( 8 exp]i5ce z a soldi]4 ,8 heal? some:at recov]$1 he began pa9t+ 9 e>ne/4 ,he desir$ above all ?+s to be a great hi/orical pa9t] &1 if possible1 to pa9t ^! pictures at ! v places :]e ! hi/orical ev5ts occurr$4 ,he _h a v f9e /udio fitt$ up on ! second floor at home1 b mo/ ( 8 pa9t+ 0 done out ( doors4 ,we _c read mu* ( 8 life )\t f9d+ "s m5tion ( 8 gr&fa!r1 = x 0 ! old man's delight to "w or sit beside 8 gr&son :ile ! "y man 0 pa9t+4 ,! gr&fa!r is usually describ$ z we>+ a br[n skull cap & spectacles1 & c>ry+ 8 snuffbox & l>ge *eck$ h&k]*ief mu* 9 evid5ce4 ,he took c>e ( _! g>d5 & or*>d1 & "o ( ! v fir/ pictures ,lepage pa9t$ t caus$ mo/ favorable comm5t 0 a portrait ( 8 gr&fa!r 9 a corn] ( ! g>d54 ,?is picture1 toge!r ) ano!r ( a "y peasant girl1 exhibit$ at ! same "t1 m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( ! arti/'s popul>ity4 ,born 9 ! same c\ntry z ,millet & l him und]/&+ ! religi\s en?usiasm & ! sup]/itions ( ! peasants1 we are n surpris$ t he %\ld love to pa9t ! ,fr5* peasant & t ,joan ( ,arc's life & hi/ory %\ld h appeal$ to him s /rongly4 ,?is subject _h be5 a favorite !me = pa9t]s = sev]al hundr$ ye>s1 & mo/ ( ! arti/s _h repres5t$ ,joan z a sa9t or z a maid ( great beauty4 ,lepage1 h[ev]1 repres5t$ h] z a simple peasant girl1 dress$ z su*1 & %[+ evid5ce 9 h] face & h] co>se h&s ( ! r\gh f>m "w %e _h be5 do+4 ,?is pa9t+ ( ,joan ( ,arc is consid]$ ! arti/'s ma/]piece4 ,ano!r not$ picture by him is 8,! ,hay ,mak]s40 ,ba/i5-,lepage became v popul> inde$1 & ! p vi$ ) ea* o!r to obta9 8 pa9t+s & to get an opportunity to "w 9 8 /udio4 ,he work$ v h>d1 & ?is1 ) ! excitem5t ( s mu* publicity1 f9ally wore him out4 ,he di$ at ! age ( ?irty-six ye>s4 ,que/ions ab\t ! arti/4 ,:o pa9t$ ?is picture1 & :]e 0 he born8 ,:]e is ! orig9al pa9t+8 ,tell ab\t ,jules ,ba/i5-,lepage & 8 e>ly tra9+4 ,:y did he n rema9 9 ! army8 ,:at k9d ( a pa9t] did he mo/ desire to be8 ,:]e did he usually pa9t8 ,:o w5t ) him8 ,describe ! old gr&fa!r4 ,:at picture m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( ! arti/'s popul>ity8 ,:y did ! life ( ,joan ( ,arc appeal to him s /rongly8 ,9 :at way did 8 repres5tation ( ,joan diff] f t ( o!r arti/s8 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,! ,,syndics ,,( ,,! ,,clo? ,,hall ,que/ions to ar\se int]e/4 ,:at are ^! m5 do+8 ,h[ are !y dress$8 ,:at makes y ?9k "s "o has int]rupt$ !m8 ,at :om are !y look+8 ,:y d y suppose ! "o syndic has ris58 ,:y d y ?9k ! man /&+ beh9d ! o!rs we>s no hat8 ,:at d y ?9k 8 duties 78 ,:i* man looks ! olde/8 ! y\nge/8 ,h[ has ! arti/ avoid$ a /iff arrangem5t ( ! figures 9 ?is pa9t+8 ,orig9al ,picture3 ,ryks ,museum1 ,am/]dam1 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,arti/3 ,rembr&t van ,rijn 7rm brnt vn rn74 ,bir?place3 ,leid51 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,dates3 ,born1 #afjf2 di$1 #affi4 ,! /ory ( ! picture4 ,?is picture repres5ts ! syndics ( ! ,clo? ,m]*ants' ,guild1 9 a room ( _! ,guild ,h\se1 busy go+ ov] _! acc\nts4 ,9 ^! days ( great corporations & societies ( all k9ds1 x is easy = u to und]/& :at a ,clo? ,m]*ants' ,guild might be4 ,hi/ory tells u t z f> back z ! "t ( ! ,romans !re 7 :at 7 call$ m]*ants' corporations or guilds organiz$ = mutual aid & protection4 ,among ! v fir/ kn[n 0 a fi%]m5's guild1 9 :i* all ! memb]s met & decid$ ! rights ( ! v>i\s memb]s to use ! wat] front1 & also1 no d\bt1 plann$ to take away ! privilege f all :o 7 n memb]s4 ,9 ! ,ne!rl&s ! guilds 7 _m & v influ5tial4 ,besides ! g5]al (fic]s usually appo9t$ by ! k+1 !re 7 a c]ta9 numb] ( (fic]s :om ! memb]s !mselves *ose1 call$ ma/]s1 deans1 w>d5s1 or syndics4 ,x 0 ! duty ( ^! syndics to visit ! work%ops & salesrooms ( all memb]s ( ! guild1 at all h\rs1 to see t ! rules 7 en=c$4 ,!y 7 also expect$ to exam9e c&idates = appr5tice%ip & ma/]%ip4 ,ea* guild _h its own co/ume or uni=m4 ,ev5 to ?is day a remnant ( ^! old cu/oms rema9s1 & 9 ,engl& e tw5ty ye>s a few ( ! cities celebrate1 by a v important & impos+ p>ade1 :at is kn[n z 8guild day40 ,_m cities /ill h ! old ,guild ,h\ses :]e ^! meet+s 7 held1 & !re is n a ca!dral or *ur* build+ ( any importance 9 ! ,ne!rl&s or ,belgium 9 :i* "s great ev5t connect$ ) ^! guilds is n repres5t$ by ei!r a pa9t+ or a sculptur$ monum5t4 ,& s x is little wond] t ,rembr&t %\ld pa9t su* a picture z ?is4 ,x is z if we op5$ ! door sudd5ly ^u ! syndics1 :o look up to see :at has di/urb$ !m4 ,"o man has half ris5 f 8 *air4 ,all five are dress$ 9 ! uni=m ( ! guild--black coats1 broad :ite coll>s1 & l>ge black felt hats4 ,ea* figure is a complete portrait 9 itself & be>s1 x is said1 a speak+ lik5ess to ! syndic pa9t$4 ,"s "t be=e ?is1 ,rembr&t _h _h an un=tunate exp]i5ce4 ,he _h pa9t$ a wond]ful picture call$ ! 8,night ,wat*40 ,b 9 t great pa9t+ he _h all[$ 8 feel+s z an arti/1 & 8 love ( a f9e composition1 to make him =get man's vanity4 ,s1 al?\gh a great _m prom95t m5 _h pos$ = ?is picture1 he _h neglect$ to pa9t !m all 9 conspicu\s positions4 ,^? ^u :om ! bright light fell 7 delight$ ) ! picture1 b ! majority1 :o 7 9 ! %ad[1 did n l x at all & s refus$ to pay any money t[>d buy+ x4 ,! tru? is !y _h ea* expect$ a good portrait1 & in/ead he _h pa9t$ a ma/]piece 9 composition4 ,s 9 ?is lat] picture he 0 c>eful to make a good lik5ess ( ea* ( ! syndics1 z well z to make an int]e/+ composition4 ,^! five syndics are ga!r$ ar\nd a table cov]$ ) a ri* ori5tal clo? wov5 on a d>k r$ gr\nd4 ,! pla9 panel$ walls ( ! room are br[n1 fill+ ! picture ) t ri* gold5-br[n tone = :i* ,rembr&t is fam\s & :i* gives to 8 pictures _! my/]i\s & peculi> *>m4 ,x is said t ! o!r portraits 9 ! ,ryks ,museum1 ,am/]dam1 :]e ?is picture is hung1 look dull & lifeless beside x4 ,&1 /range to say1 x 0 pa9t$ :5 ,rembr&t 0 fa/ los+ 8 eyesight & :51 too1 he 0 9 great f9ancial difficulties4 ,! ord] = ! picture 0 giv5 him by an old fri5d :o ?\ght fir/ ( 8 ne$1 b lat] ( 8 great g5ius4 ,x 0 ,rembr&t's la/ important ord] be=e 8 dea? 9 #affi4 ,al?\gh ^! m5 are look+ t[>d u1 no two are 9 exactly ! same position4 ,! light f ! w9d[ falls full on ! face ( ea* syndic2 ev5 ! s]vant is n plac$ 9 ! %ad[4 ,suppose ^! m5 _h be5 repres5t$ z ( exactly ! same height2 t w\ld h giv5 u a /raight horizontal l9e across ! picture ev5 /raight] ?an t ( ! wa9scot+ above1 :i* is brok5 by ! corn] ( ! room4 ,?us we w\ld h _h a /iff1 un9t]e/+ arrangem5t4 ,art /ud5ts f all ov] ! _w g to ! ,art ,museum to /udy & copy p>ts ( ?is wond]ful pa9t+4 ,joseph ,israels tells u he made a copy ( 8 favorite figure1 :i* 0 8! man 9 ! left-h& corn] ) ! s(t gray hair "u ! /eeple hat40 ,que/ions to help ! pupil und]/& ! picture4 ,:]e are ^! m58 ,:y h !y met "h8 ,:at is _! trade8 ,= :at purpose 7 ! guilds =m$8 ,tell ab\t ! fir/ guilds & _! purpose4 ,9 :at c\ntry 7 ^! guilds mo/ popul>8 ,:]e d !y /ill exi/8 ,:o 7 ! syndics8 ,:at 7 "s ( _! duties8 ,:at 0 ! place call$ :]e !y met8 ,:at d we h 9 our c\ntry 9 ! place ( syndics & guilds8 ,( :at b5efit are !y8 ,h[ are ! syndics 9 ?is picture dress$8 ,at :om are !y look+8 ,:at c y say ( ! man /&+ beh9d ! syndics8 ,:i* syndic seems to be ! mo/ important8 ,:at unpleasant exp]i5ce _h ! arti/ _h t influ5c$ him 9 pa9t+ ?is picture8 ,9 :at ways d ! positions ( ! six m5 diff]8 ,:at c y say ( ! composition ( ?is picture8 ! light & %ade8 ,:at qualities ( greatness d y f9d 9 ?is picture8 ,h[ did ,rembr&t happ5 to pa9t x8 ,:at colors did he use8 ,:]e is ! orig9al pa9t+8 ,! /ory ( ! arti/4 ,rembr&t 0 born 9 ,leid51 ! ,ne!rl&s1 9 #afjf4 ,9 ^? days1 :5 !re 7 no newspap]s & no "o c>$ to set d[n ! daily ev5ts 9 ! lives ( great m51 x 0 only :at ! man actually accompli%$ t 0 record$4 ,s we "k v little ( ! e>ly life ( ,rembr&t4 ,"s au?orities decl>e he 0 born 9 a w9dmill1 b mo/ agree t z 8 fa!r 0 a prosp]\s mill]1 ! son 0 no d\bt born 9 a v com=table if n elegant home4 ,h[ev] t may be1 we "k t ,rembr&t sp5t _m happy h\rs ) 8 bro!rs & si/]s high up 9 ?is w9dmill1 & "h x is believ$ he fir/ /udi$ ! effect ( light & %ade on objects4 ,f ! small w9d[ 9 ! t9y room at ! top ( ! mill little light c\ld be expect$1 & z he did mu* ( 8 pa9t+ "h 8 /udies 7 mo/ly 9 %ad[4 ,(t5 he mu/ h look$ f ?is little w9d[ d[n ^u ! qua9t city ( ,leid51 built ^u its n9ety isl&s jo9$ by at lea/ a hundr$ & fifty bridges2 ^u its wide /reets1 rose-bord]$ canals1 h\ses built 9 r[s1 ea* ) its own w9dmill1 & ! picturesque r[s ( trees4 ,! l>ge/ build+ ( all 0 ! ,univ]sity1 = :i* ,leid5 is /ill fam\s4 ,rembr&t att5d$ ?is univ]sity1 we are told1 & z he look$ at x he mu/ h recall$ its hi/ory & h[ bravely ! ,dut* p f\ght :5 ! ,spani% army tri$ to capture ! city--h[ !y brav$ fam9e & pe/il5ce z !y await$ ! arrival ( ,pr9ce ,william ( ,orange4 ,z a rew>d = _! c\rage1 ,william (f]$ 8 p ei!r a great gift ( gold or a univ]sity2 &1 al?\gh ! p ne$$ ! money to rebuild _! h\ses1 !y *ose ! univ]sity4 ,rembr&t is "o ( ! great arti/s :o is kn[n to ! _w by 8 fir/ "n4 ,8 fa!r's "n 0 ,g]rit ,h>m5s & he 0 call$ ,h>m5s van ,rijn 7by ! ,rh9e74 ,accord+ to a cu/om ( ^? days ! "n frequ5tly told :]e ! man liv$4 ,8 son 0 call$ ,rembr&t ,h>m5szoon van ,rijn1 mean+ ,rembr&t1 son ( ,h>m5s by ! ,rh9e4 ,rembr&t's great love = good pictures1 & 8 desire to draw1 caus$ 8 p>5ts to s5d him to an arti/ to /udy4 ,he /udi$ ) ?is tea*] at home = ?ree ye>s4 ,!n he sp5t sev]al mon?s 9 ,am/]dam /udy+1 b f9ally decid$ t nature %\ld be 8 tea*]4 ,he 0 !n only sixte5 ye>s old1 b he fitt$ up ! little room 9 ! mill z a /udio1 & "h he cont9u$ 8 /udy4 ,he pa9t$ 8 fa!r1 8 "m1 & 8 bro!rs & si/]s _m times4 ,!n he pa9t$ 8 own portrait by look+ 9 a mirror1 &1 by assum+ v>i\s attitudes & diff]5t expressions1 he receiv$ mu* valuable practice :i*1 lat] on1 help$ him greatly4 ,8 fir/ great "w 0 a portrait ( 8 "m1 pa9t$ :5 he 0 tw5ty-?ree ye>s old4 ,two ye>s lat] he w5t to ,am/]dam1 :]e 8 pictures br\ght l>ge prices & pupils flock$ to him f all p>ts ( ,europe4 ,once he pa9t$ a w9d[ ) a s]vant /&+ ne> x t 0 s real x deceiv$ e "o4 ,ab\t ?is "t he m>ri$ ! beautiful ,saskia1 ^: picture he has pa9t$ s _m times4 ,8 home 0 furni%$ extravagantly1 & no?+ 0 too good to give ,saskia4 ,!re are ?ree great pa9t+s by ,rembr&t :i* m>k ?ree epo*s 9 8 life4 ,! fir/ 0 8,! ,anatomy ,lesson10 pa9t$ = ,doctor ,tulp1 repres5t+ ! ,pr(essor ( ,anatomy lectur+ to 8 class4 ,x is said t ,rembr&t hid beh9d a curta9 &1 )\t _! k1 obs]v$ ! class dur+ sev]al lessons t he might secure natural expressions & positions4 ,?is picture 0 pa9t$ %ortly aft] 8 m>riage to ,saskia1 & ?r\gh x he became fam\s4 ,x m>ks ! beg9n+ ( ! happie/ "p ( 8 life4 ,! second great pa9t+ 0 ! 8,night ,wat*10 :i* 0 n appreciat$ because he fail$ to give all ! figures equal prom95ce4 ,?is picture m>ks ! beg9n+ ( 8 fall f favor1 & x 0 ab\t ?is "t t 8 wife1 ,saskia1 di$4 ,cru%$ by bo? sorr[ & mis=tune1 ,rembr&t /ill cont9u$ to pa9t4 ,8 *oice ( subjects1 h[ev]1 *ang$ noticeably4 ,he n[ pa9t$ m ( ! sorr[1 pov]ty1 & di/ress ( life4 ,8 h\se1 ) all its beautiful furni%+s1 0 sold4 ,!n came 8 great pa9t+1 8,! ,syndics ( ! ,clo? ,hall10 9 :i* he seems to h conc5trat$ all 8 wond]ful g5ius4 ,b1 ma/]piece t x is1 ! picture won no popul>ity1 & s ! la/ ye>s ( ,rembr&t's life 7 sp5t 9 increas+ pov]ty & sadness4 ,o!r not$ pictures by ,rembr&t are3 8,*ri/ ,bless+ ,little ,*ildr510 8,sacrifice ( ,abraham10 8,portrait ( an ,old ,woman10 8,! ,mill10 8,saskia10 & 8,supp] at ,emmaus40 ,que/ions ab\t ! arti/4 ,:o pa9t$ ?is picture8 ,:y 0 he s nam$8 ,:y d we "k s little ab\t him8 ,:]e is x believ$ t ,rembr&t fir/ /udi$ light & %ade8 ,:at o!r tra9+ did he h8 ,h[ did he pa9t 8 own portrait8 ,:at 0 8 fir/ great pa9t+8 ,tell some?+ :i* illu/rates h[ well he c\ld pa9t4 ,0 ! greatness ( 8,! ,syndics ( ! ,clo? ,hall0 appreciat$ :5 x appe>$8 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,! ,,la/ ,,supp] ,que/ions to ar\se int]e/4 ,:at does ?is picture repres5t8 ,:]e d ! figures seem to be8 ,:y d y suppose ! arti/ plac$ all 8 figures on "o side ( ! table8 ,:at makes y ?9k ! disciples are excit$8 ,h[ _m d n look excit$8 ,:i* is ! c5tral figure8 ,h[ is our att5tion direct$ t[>d ! c5tral figure8 ,h[ does ! position ( ! h&s aid 9 ?is8 ,:i* "o is ,judas8 ,:y d y ?9k s8 ,:i* "o is ,john8 ,:at expressions d y see ^u ! diff]5t faces8 ,orig9al ,picture3 ,conv5t ,santa ,m>ia delle ,grazie1 ,milan1 ,italy4 ,arti/3 ,leon>do da ,v9ci 7l nrd d vn*74 ,bir?place3 ,ne> ,flor5ce1 ,italy4 ,dates3 ,born1 #adeb2 di$1 #aeai4 ,! /ory ( ! picture4 ,beatrice1 ! good & beautiful wife ( ! ,duke ( ,milan1 _h visit$ mo/ ( ! _m conv5ts 9 ,italy1 b h] favorite among !m all 0 ! ,santa ,m>ia delle ,grazie 9 ,milan4 ,:5 ! great d9+ room ( ?is beautiful conv5t 0 be+ f9i%$1 ! monks felt t x lack$ no?+ except a suitable decoration = ! end wall2 s !y appeal$ to ! duke & 8 wife = at lea/ "o f9e pa9t+ by ! mo/ popul> arti/ ( ! "t1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,& s x came ab\t t ,leon>do began ?is great "w1 :i* 0 to be 8 ma/]piece4 ,x 0 s plac$ t ! monks seat$ at _! meals c\ld see ! long table z if x 7 9 _! own room & b slightly rais$ above ! re/4 ,_m /ories are told ( ! arti/ :ile work+ on ?is great pa9t+4 ,(t5 he work$ f e>ly morn+ until dusk1 q unconsci\s ( ! flight ( "t1 ( 8 meals1 or ( ! hu%$ voices ( ! monks & visitors :o came to wat* him pa9t4 ,!n aga9 he w\ld n pa9t = sev]al days1 b w\ld sit = h\rs quietly /udy+ 8 pa9t+4 ,! prior ( ! mona/]y began to ?9k he w\ld nev] f9i% ! picture1 & at la/ he appeal$ to ! duke to speak to ,leon>do ab\t x4 ,! arti/ told ! duke t :ile he sat ?9k+ he 0 do+ 8 be/ "w1 = x 0 necess>y = him to h a complete picture 9 8 m9d be=e he c\ld pa9t "o4 ,( c\rse he 0 told to d x 9 8 own way4 ,he complet$ ! pa9t+ 9 two ye>s1 :i* 0 an unusually %ort "t = s great a ma/]piece1 :5 we consid] h[ mu* /udy 0 necess>y1 & t ! figures 7 l>g] ?an life4 ,leon>do also _h o!r "w :i* _h to be done4 ,mr4 ,william ,wetmore ,/ory has giv5 u ! prior's compla9t to ! duke 9 v]se1 f :i* we h select$ ^! extracts3 8',tis tw5ty mon?s s9ce fir/ ^u ! wall ,?is ,leon>do smoo!d 8 pla/]2 !n ,he sp5t two mon?s ere he began to scrawl ,8 figures1 :i* 7 sc>cely outl9$1 :51 ,seiz$ by "s mad :im1 he eras$ !m all4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 8,ah6 !re he is n[--,w\ld y\r ,highness look ,beh9d t pill> 9 ! f>!/ nook8 ,t is 8 velvet cap & fl[+ robe4 ,see h[ he pulls 8 be>d1 z up & d[n ,he seems to c\nt ! /ones he treads ^u6 ',t w\ld irk ! pati5ce ( ! good man ,job ,to see him idl+ ?us 8 "t away1 ,z if our ,"l & ,judas 7 bo? done1 ,& !re 7 naught to d b muse & /ray ,along ! cloi/]s4 ,may ,i d>e to pray ,y\r ,highness w\ld v\*safe "o ^w to say2 ,= :5 ,i speak he only answ]s me1 #8,i am n idle1 ?\gh ,i seem to be4' 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 8#8,n idle6 ,well1 ,i "k n :at y d6 ,y d n pa9t our picture1 t ,i see4' ,to :i* he said1 8,a picture is n wr\ght ,by h&s alone1 good ,padre1 b by ?\ght4 ,9 ! int]ior life x fir/ mu/ />t1 ,& gr[ to =m & color 9 ! s\l2 ,:ile ,i seem idle1 !n my s\l creates2 ,:ile ,i am pa9t+1 !n my h& translates4'0 ,x is said t ,leon>do ?reat5$ to pa9t ! face ( ! compla9+ prior z ! ,judas 9 8 picture1 b we "k t he did n4 ,he has *os5 = 8 subject ! mom5t foll[+ ! words ( ,*ri/ to 8 disciples3 8,"o ( y %all betray me40 ,on _! faces he has %[n ! surprise1 con/]nation1 & di/ress :i* w\ld naturally foll[ ! realization t !re is a traitor among !m4 ,we recognize at once ! calm1 beautiful face ( ! figure 9 ! c5t] z t ( ! ,*ri/4 ,leon>do sp5t m "t on ?is head ?an on any o!r "p ( ! picture4 ,he made a great _m sket*es1 & 9 ea* he tri$ to repres5t ,*ri/ z look+ at u1 b all 8 ef=ts fail$ to satisfy him4 ,at la/ he consult$ a fri5d1 :o advis$ him to give up try+ to pa9t ! expression ( ! eyes1 b to repres5t ,*ri/ look+ d[n2 & ?is seems to h be5 ! la/ t\* ne$$ to make ! face p]fect4 ,on bo? sides we see ! disciples 9 f\r gr\ps ( ?ree ea*4 ,if we /udy any "o ( ^! gr\ps we w f9d x complete 9 itself1 yet all f\r gr\ps are held toge!r by ! expression on ! faces & especially by ! position ( ! h&s4 ,s wond]fully h ! h&s be5 pa9t$ t "s critics h spok5 ( ?is picture z 8a /udy ( h&s40 ,if we beg9 at ! left-h& side ( ! picture we see ,b>?olomew /&+ at ! end4 ,9 8 a/oni%m5t1 he has ris5 s quickly t 8 feet are /ill cross$ z !y 7 :5 he 0 seat$4 ,he looks t[>d ,*ri/ z if he ?\ght 8 e>s mu/ h deceiv$ him4 ,next to ,b>?olomew is ,james 7! less71 :o rea*es beh9d ,&rew to t\* ! arm ( ,pet] & urge him to ask ! mean+ ( x all4 ,&rew's uplift$ h&s express horror1 :ile 8 face is turn$ anxi\sly t[>d ! ,ma/]4 ,pet] is greatly excit$1 b feels t ,john is ! "o to ask ! "q2 s we see him lean+ t[>d ,john1 8 h& re/+ on ,john's %\ld] z he eag]ly urges him to ask :o x is ( :om ,*ri/ spoke4 ,9 8 "r h& ,pet] grasps 8 knife ready to def5d 8 ,"l4 ,betwe5 ,pet] & ,john we see ! traitor ,judas1 va9ly attempt+ to appe> innoc5t & unconc]n$4 ,z he leans =w>d1 he clasps 8 money bag tight]1 b at ! fir/ sudd5 movem5t ( al>m he has ov]turn$ ! salt ^u ! table4 ,x is said t aft] ! face ( ! ,*ri/1 ,leon>do f\nd t ( ,judas ! mo/ difficult to pa9t4 ,x 0 h>d to imag9e a man s wick$4 ,! g5tle1 sorr[ful face ( ,john seat$ next to ! ,*ri/ is 9 /rong contra/ to ! />tl$1 guilty look on ! d>k face ( ,judas4 ,to ! "r ( ! ,ma/]1 we see ,james 7! great71 ^: arms are out/ret*$ z he looks at ! ,ma/] & eag]ly asks1 8,"l1 is x ,i80 ,j beh9d ,james is ,?omas1 ) "o f+] lift$ ?reat5+ly z if he mu/ "k :o ! traitor is t he may ca/ him out at once4 ,philip1 /&+ beside ,james1 places 8 h&s on 8 he>t z he says1 8,?\ kn[e/1 de> ,"l1 x is n ,i40 ,! ?ree disciples at ! end ( ! table are 9 e>ne/ conv]sation4 ,mat!w po9ts ) 8 arms to ! ,savi\r z if expla9+ to ! eld] disciple1 ,simon1 :at has j be5 said4 ,8 face asks a "q & expresses wond]1 :ile t ( ,?addeus1 next to him1 is worri$ & tr\bl$4 ,simon holds 8 h&s out & looks appeal+ly to ,*ri/ = an explanation4 ,! table itself 0 l t us$ 9 ! d9+ room ( ! conv5t2 ev5 ! tableclo? & *9a 7 ! same4 ,?ree w9d[s =m a backgr\nd = ! picture1 & ! middle "o frames ! face ( ! ,*ri/4 ,b ! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 temp]a ^u damp walls1 & x soon began to fade & ev5 to peel (f4 ,if x _h n be5 = an ,italian :o made an engrav+ ( ?is picture %ortly aft] x 0 f9i%$1 we %\ld h little idea ( ! real beauty ( ! orig9al4 ,at "o "t ! conv5t 0 us$ z a /able1 & a door 0 cut "r ?r\gh ! middle & l[] "p ( ! picture4 ,naturally1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 ! picture lo/ mo/ ( its orig9al spl5dor4 ,_m attempts 7 made to pres]ve x1 b )\t success4 ,!n1 n _m ye>s ago1 an arti/ 0 f\nd :o succe$$ 9 re/or+ ! picture to "s degree ( p]fection4 ,! pa9t+ is tw5ty-eight feet long1 & ! figures are all l>g] ?an life4 ,que/ions to help ! pupil und]/& ! picture4 ,:]e is ! orig9al pa9t+8 ,:y 0 ?is conv5t *os58 ,9 :at room is x8 ,9 :at way did x become a "p ( ! furniture ( ! room8 ,h[ long did x take ,leon>do to pa9t ?is picture8 ,:y did ! prior feel s anxi\s8 ,:at reply did ! arti/ make to him8 ,:at does ! picture repres5t8 ,:i* is ! c5tral figure8 ,h[ is x made to appe> ! mo/ important8 ,h[ are ! disciples arrang$8 ,:i* is ,john8 ,:i* is ,judas8 ,:at has ,*ri/ j said t causes su* excitem5t8 ,:at expressions d y see on ! diff]5t faces8 ,:at c y say ( ! composition ( ?is picture8 ,h[ d ! h&s ( ea* disciple express 8 feel+s8 ,:at has become ( ?is pa9t+8 ,ab\t h[ l>ge is x8 ,to ! ,tea*]3 ,,subjects ,,= ,,composition ,! ,/ory ,repres5t$ 9 ,?is ,picture4 ,h[ 8,! ,la/ ,supp]0 ,0 ,pa9t$4 ,! ,composition ( ,?is ,picture4 ,! ,boyhood ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,leon>do & ,8 ,pets4 ,tal5ts ( ,leon>do4 ,manhood ( ,leon>do4 ,! /ory ( ! arti/4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci 0 born 9 ! little village call$ ,v9ci1 ab\t tw5ty miles f ,flor5ce1 ,italy4 ,8 fa!r 0 a c\ntry lawy] ( consid]able weal?4 ,v little is kn[n ( ,leon>do's boyhood1 except t he grew up on 8 fa!r's e/ate & e>ly display$ rem>kable tal5ts4 ,he 0 good-look+1 /rong1 en]getic1 & an excell5t /ud5t4 ,he 0 especially good 9 ari?metic1 & lik$ to make up problems ( 8 own :i* ev5 8 tea*] f\nd int]e/+ & difficult4 ,above all he lov$ to w&] out 9 ! great =e/ ne> ! palace & to tame liz>ds1 snakes1 & _m k9ds ( animals4 ,"h he inv5t$ a lute ^u :i* he play$ wond]ful music ( 8 own compos+4 ,!n1 too1 he sang 8 own songs & recit$ 8 own poems4 ,he lov$ to draw & pa9t because he c\ld bo? repres5t ! ?+s he lov$ & use 8 inv5tive g5ius z well4 ,he seem$ to be gift$ along s _m l9es1 & 0 ( su* an inquir+ m9d1 t x 0 difficult = him to "w long en\gh at "o ?+ to f9i% x4 ,we read ( him z musician1 poet1 inv5tor1 sci5ti/1 philosoph]1 & la/1 b mo/ important to u--z arti/4 ,:5 he 0 fifte5 ye>s old he made "s sket*es :i* 7 s v clev] t 8 fa!r took !m to a great arti/1 ,v]roc*io1 :o 0 delight$ ) !m & 0 glad to take ,leon>do z 8 pupil4 ,! /ory is told t :5 ,v]roc*io 0 pa9t+ a l>ge picture he ask$ ,leon>do to pa9t "o ( ! angels 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! boy sp5t mu* "t & /udy on ?is "w1 & f9ally succe$$ 9 pa9t+ an angel :i* 0 s beautiful t ! re/ ( ! picture seem$ commonplace4 ,x is said t ,v]roc*io felt v sad at ! ?\ght t a m]e boy c\ld surpass him1 & decl>$ he w\ld pa9t no m pictures1 b w\ld devote 8 life to design & sculpture4 ,"o "t "o ( ! s]vants ( ! ca/le br\ght ,leon>do's fa!r a r\nd piece ( wood & ask$ him to h 8 son pa9t some?+ on x t w\ld make x suitable = a %ield1 l ! real %ields t hung 9 ! ca/le hall4 ,leon>do want$ to surprise 8 fa!r4 ,s he made a collection ( all ! liz>ds1 snakes1 bats1 dragonflies1 & toads t he c\ld f9d & pa9t$ a picture1 9 :i* he comb9$ _! v>i\s p>ts1 mak+ a fe>ful dragon brea?+ out flame & j ready to spr+ f ! %ield4 ,com+ sudd5ly ^u ! %ield on 8 son's easel1 ! fa!r 0 inde$ />tl$4 ,/udy+ ! picture c>efully1 he decl>$ x 0 f> too valuable a pres5t = ! s]vant2 s ano!r %ield _h to be pa9t$ & ! fir/ 0 sold at a great price4 ,no "o kn[s :at f9ally became ( x4 ,leon>do sp5t sev5 ye>s ) ,v]roc*io2 !n he op5$ a /udio ( 8 own 9 ,flor5ce1 ,italy4 ,lat] ,pope ,leo ,x invit$ him to ,rome to pa9t = him1 b mo/ ( 8 "w !re 0 left unf9i%$4 ,! /ory is told ( h[ "o day ! pope f\nd him busily engag$ 9 mak+ a new k9d ( v>ni% ) :i* to f9i% 8 picture4 8,alas10 said ! pope1 8?is man w d no?+1 = he ?9ks ( f9i%+ 8 picture be=e he beg9s x40 ,f ,rome1 ,leon>do w5t to ,milan1 :]e1 ) ! ,duke ( ,milan z patron1 he pa9t$ 8 ma/]piece1 8,! ,la/ ,supp]40 ,he also made a model = an eque/rian /atue :i*1 ?\gh nev] execut$1 0 reg>d$ z equal to any?+ ! ,greeks _h ev] done4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci prov$ to be a great addition to ! duke's c\rt2 8 f9e appe>ance & 8 _m tal5ts made him v popul> inde$4 ,he play$ skillfully on a beautiful silv] lyre & *>m$ ! p ) 8 music & songs4 ,he also help$ ! duke f\nd & direct ! ,academy at ,milan1 & gave lectures !re on art & sci5ce4 ,s 8 "t 0 divid$1 z usual1 among 8 _m int]e/s4 ,:5 ! duke 0 driv5 out ( ,milan by ! new ,fr5* k+1 ,leon>do sp5t sev]al ye>s 9 ,flor5ce1 :]e he pa9t$ ! fam\s 8,mona ,lisa10 & o!r portraits4 ,!n foll[$ a few ye>s ( travel ?r\gh ,italy4 ,at ! reque/ ( ! ,fr5* k+1 ,francis ,i1 ,leon>do jo9$ 8 c\rt 9 ,france1 & !re he sp5t ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life1 reg>d$ ) great rev]5ce & respect1 & lov$ by all4 ,among ! o!r great pictures pa9t$ by ,leon>do da ,v9ci are3 8,mona ,lisa10 8,! ,*ri/10 8,madonna ( ! ,rocks10 8,/4 ,anne10 & 8,john ! ,bapti/40 ,que/ions ab\t ! arti/4 ,tell :at y c ( ! boyhood ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,:at tal5ts did he h8 ,h[ did ^! sometimes prev5t 8 complet+ 8 "w8 ,tell ! leg5d ab\t ! angel he pa9t$ = ,v]roc*io2 ! wood5 %ield4 ,:at did ! pope say ( ,leon>do8 :y8 ,:]e 0 8,! ,la/ ,supp]0 pa9t$8 ,9 :at way 0 ,leon>do an addition to ! duke's c\rt8 ,h[ 0 ,leon>do reg>d$ z a sculptor8 ,:at are "s ( 8 mo/ fam\s pa9t+s8 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,alex&] ,,& ,,diog5es ,que/ions to ar\se int]e/4 ,:]e are ^! dogs8 ,:i* "o seems at home8 ,9 :at is he ly+8 ,:at makes y ?9k ! sun is %9+ brightly8 ,:i* dog looks ! be/ c>$ =8 ,h[ does he seem to feel t[>d ! fir/ dog8 ,to :i* class d ! o!r dogs 9 ! picture belong8 ,:at seems to be _! attitude t[>d ! two pr9cipal dogs8 ,:i* dog looks ! pr\de/8 ! mo/ cont5t8 ! va9e/8 ,:at diff]5t k9ds ( dogs are repres5t$ 9 ?is picture8 ,h[ _m "k ! /ory ab\t ,alex&] & ,diog5es8 ,:y 0 ?is picture s nam$8 ,orig9al ,picture3 ,national ,gall]y1 ,london1 ,engl& ,arti/3 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se] 7lndsr74 ,bir?place3 ,london1 ,engl&4 ,dates3 ,born1 #ahjb2 di$1 #ahgc4 ,! /ory ( ! picture4 ,into ! /reets ( ,a!ns1 bright ) ! life & brilliant colors ( its gayly dress$ p1 came ! unc\? figure ( ! philosoph] ,diog5es1 ridicul+ all t ! ,a!nian held mo/ de>4 ,on 8 head he c>ri$ ! tub 9 :i* he ate & slept4 ,at fir/ he also c>ri$ a cup1 b aft] see+ a boy dr9k f ! holl[ ( 8 h&1 he broke 8 cup on ! pavem5t1 pref]r+ ! 8simpl] way40 ,8 ugly1 cynical face1 awkw>d figure1 b>e feet1 & ragg$ clo?+ made him an object ( a/oni%m5t & ridicule4 ,indep5d5t1 surly1 & ill-natur$1 he cont9u$ to be an outca/ ?r\gh\t 8 long life4 ,he taught 9 ! /reets z did _m ( ! philosoph]s 9 ^? days1 & spoke s pla9ly & s contemptu\sly ( ! life ( ! p t b = 8 ready wit he mu/ h be5 driv5 out ( ! city4 ,he himself c>$ no?+ = abuse & insult1 & w5t s f> 9 %[+ 8 contempt = pride 9 o!rs t he acquir$ ! same fault himself1 & grew pr\d ( 8 contempt = pride4 ,he lov$ to %[ ! contempt he felt = all ! little c\rtesies ( polite society4 ,! /ory is told t ,diog5es came1 un9vit$ & unann\nc$1 to a d9n] :i* ,plato1 a great philosoph]1 0 giv+ to a select numb] ( 8 fri5ds1 &1 rubb+ 8 dirty feet on ! ri* c>pets1 call$ out1 8,?us ,i trample on ! pride ( ,plato40 ,to :i* t philosoph] quickly retort$1 8,b ) great] pride1 ,o ,diog5es40 ,"o day he w5t ab\t ! /reets c>ry+ a lant]n1 ?\gh ! sun 0 %9+ brightly4 ,he seem$ to be look+ e>ne/ly = some?+1 & :5 ask$ :at he 0 se>*+ = he repli$1 8,i am se>*+ = an hone/ man40 ,plato gave lectures to 8 pupils 9 ! ,academic ,g>d5s1 & "o day ,diog5es 0 pres5t4 ,plato def9$ man z 8a two-legg$ animal )\t fea!rs40 ,diog5es imm$iately seiz$ a *ick5 &1 hav+ pluck$ its fea!rs1 he ?rew x among ,plato's pupils1 decl>+ x to be 8"o ( ,plato's m540 ,once he 0 captur$ by pirates & sold z a slave1 b ev5 ?is did n subdue him1 = on be+ ask$ :at he c\ld d he decl>$ he c\ld 8gov]n m510 & urg$ ! cri] to ask1 8,:o wants to buy a ma/]80 ,! man :o b\ght him set him free1 & aft]w>ds employ$ him to tea* 8 *ildr54 ,t is h[ ,diog5es happ5$ to be 9 ,cor9? :5 ,alex&] ! ,great 0 pass+ t way4 ,to t great ,mac$onian k+1 :o consid]$ himself ! 8son ( a god0 & to :om all _h knelt 9 homage almo/ wor%ip1 ! visit to ,diog5es 0 some?+ ( a %ock4 ,he f\nd him 9 "o ( ! poor] /reets1 seat$ 9 8 tub1 enjoy+ ! sun & utt]ly indiff]5t z to :o 8 visitor might be4 ,a/oni%$1 ! k+ said1 8,i am ,alex&]40 ,! answ] came z pr\dly1 8,& ,i am ,diog5es40 ,alex&] !n said1 8,h y no favor to ask ( me80 8,yes10 ,diog5es repli$1 8to get out ( my sunlight40 ,f> f be+ angry ) him1 ,alex&] seem$ to respect & admire a man /rong en\gh to be indiff]5t to 8 pres5ce1 & said1 8,7 ,i n ,alex&]1 ,i w\ld be ,diog5es40 ,x happ5$ "o day t ! arti/1 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]1 pass+ along "o ( ! n>r[] /reets ( ,london1 caught a glimpse ( a dirty tramp dog re/+ com=tably 9 an empty b>rel & look+ up ) an impi% gaze at a well-c>$-= dog4 ,! well-kept dog 0 survey+ ! tramp ) looks ( m+l$ haught9ess & annoyance because ( 8 lack ( respect4 ,imm$iately ! ?\ght came to ! arti/ t "h 7 ano!r ,alex&] & ,diog5es4 ,! well-f$ & c>efully c>$-= pet1 ) 8 f9e coll> & sn[-:ite coat1 sniffs ) disgu/ at ! dirt & pov]ty ( ! tramp dog1 yet is held 9 spite ( himself by ! look ( indiff]5ce & disrespect on ! o!r's face4 ,he1 ! envi$ dog ( ! neighborhood1 ^u :om all honors h be5 %[]$1 has f\nd "h = ! fir/ "t a dog :o d>es to disreg>d him4 ,& :at a dog6 ,he is amaz$1 yet held1 wait+ to see :at ! tramp dog w d4 ,^? small] dogs d n %>e ! indiff]5ce ( ,diog5es at ! pres5ce ( ?is great p]sonage4 ,!y seem ready to run at ! fir/ sign ( dang]1 yet !y rema9 ne> en\gh to see & he> all t might happ54 ,! two h\nds 9 ! backgr\nd1 wait+ s solemnly = ! ma/]1 hold _! heads high 9 ! air z if ! neighborhood 7 n good en\gh = !m1 & !y ( c\rse c\ld h no int]e/ 9 :at is go+ on4 ,probably ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se] meant ?is picture to call att5tion to ! vanities ( human nature1 & to make u smile at !m4 ,! expressions on ! faces ( ^! dogs are almo/ human1 s well d !y tell _! /ory4 ,! hamm] & nails ly+ on ! r\gh pavem5t ne> ! b>rel w\ld indicate t ?is is n a p]man5t home = ! tramp dog1 b r a tempor>y place ( %elt] into :i* he has /ray$4 ,notice h[ ,l&se] has c5t]$ our att5tion on ! m important dog1 by color1 size1 & position 9 ! picture4 ,! o!r spots ( light1 ev5 t on ! edge ( ! b>rel1 draw our eyes back to ! pr\d ,alex&]4 ,we might n discov] ,diog5es s soon if we did n foll[ ! gaze ( ,alex&]4 ,l&se] delight$ 9 tell+ /ories 9 8 pictures ( animals4 ,rosa ,bonheur & o!r animal pa9t]s aim$ to make ! animals appe> natural & lifelike1 b ,l&se] wi%$ mo/ ( all to %[ _! relation to human be+s4 ,?is picture hangs 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ,london1 ,engl&4 ,que/ions to help ! pupil und]/& ! picture4 ,:o 0 ,alex&] ! ,great8 ,:o 0 ,diog5es8 ,tell ab\t ! life & philosophy ( ,diog5es4 ,describe 8 p]sonal appe>ance2 ,plato's d9n] & 8 reply to ,diog5es4 ,:y did ,diog5es c>ry a lant]n 9 ! daytime8 ,:at happ5$ aft] he 0 captur$ by ! pirates8 ,h[ did he happ5 to be 9 ,cor9? :5 ,alex&] ! ,great 0 !re8 ,:at op9ion did ,alex&] h ( himself8 ,:]e did he f9d ,diog5es8 ,:at conv]sation did !y h8 ,:y 0 ?is picture call$ 8,alex&] & ,diog5es08 ,:y is ! "n appropriate8 ,to :i* class d ! o!r dogs 9 ! picture belong8 ,:at are !y do+8 ,:]e is ! sc5e ( ?is picture laid8 ,:y is ?is appropriate8 ,:at is !re unusual ab\t ?is picture8 ,:at impression d y ?9k ! arti/ wi%$ to leave ) u8 ,:at devices has he us$ to c5t] our att5tion ^u ! m important dog8 ^u ,diog5es8 ,:]e is ! orig9al pa9t+8 ,! /ory ( ! arti/4 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]'s gr&fa!r 0 a jewel]1 & 8 fa!r also le>n$ ! jewel]'s trade4 ,! jewel]s ( t day 7 (t5 ask$ to engrave ! copp] plates t 7 us$ 9 pr9t+ pictures4 ,sir ,edw9's fa!r soon decid$ he w\ld r engrave pictures ?an sell jewels1 & he became a v skillful engrav]4 ,at t "t few p realiz$ :at an art x 0 to be able to cut a picture 9 copp] s t a great _m copies ( x c\ld be made f "o plate4 ,!y did n ev5 consid] x an art z we d1 & s engrav]s 7 n all[$ to exhibit at ! ,royal ,academy & 7 giv5 no honors at all4 ,edw9's fa!r ?\ght ?is 0 n "r1 & gave sev]al lectures 9 def5se ( ! art4 ,engrav+1 he said1 0 a k9d ( 8sculpture p]=m$ by incision40 ,8 talks seem$ to be ( no avail at ! "t1 b 9 ! ye> foll[+ 8 dea?1 engrav]s at la/ receiv$ ! recognition due !m4 ,8 elde/ son1 ,?omas1 also became fam\s z an engrav]1 & x is to him we are indebt$ = s _m good pr9ts ( ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]'s pa9t+s4 ,?is son is ! "o :o made ! engrav+ ( ! 8,horse ,fair0 = ,rosa ,bonheur4 ,few p c af=d to own great pa9t+s1 b ! pr9ts come )9 ! means ( almo/ all ( u4 ,edw9's fa!r taught him to draw1 & he le>n$ s quickly t ev5 :5 he 0 only five ye>s old he c\ld draw rem>kably well4 ,edw9 _h ?ree si/]s & two bro!rs4 ,! family liv$ 9 ! c\ntry1 & (t5 ! fa!r w5t ) 8 boys = a walk ?r\gh ! fields4 ,!re 7 two v l>ge fields sep>at$ f ea* o!r by a f5ce ) an old-fa%ion$ /ile4 ,?is /ile _h ab\t f\r /eps & 0 built high1 s t ! %eep & c[s pa/ur$ 9 ! fields c\ld n jump ov]4 ,"o day ,edw9 /opp$ "h to admire ^! animals & ask$ 8 fa!r to %[ him h[ to draw !m4 ,8 fa!r took a piece ( pap] & a p5cil f 8 pocket1 & %[$ ,edw9 h[ to draw a c[4 ,?is 0 ! boy's fir/ draw+ lesson4 ,aft] ?is ,edw9 came "h ne>ly e day1 & 8 fa!r call$ ^! two fields 8,edw9's /udio40 ,:5 he 0 only ?irte5 ye>s old two ( 8 pictures 7 exhibit$ at ! ,royal ,academy4 ,"o 0 a pa9t+ ( a mule1 ! o!r ( a dog & puppy4 ,edw9 pa9t$ f real life always1 n c>+ to make copies f ! "w ( o!rs4 ,all ! sket*es he made :5 he 0 a little boy 7 c>efully kept by 8 fa!r1 & n[1 if y g to ,engl&1 y may see !m 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 9 ,london4 ,l&se] 0 only sixte5 ye>s old :5 he exhibit$ 8 wond]ful picture call$ 8,fight+ ,dogs ,gett+ ,w9d40 ,a v ri* man1 ^: praise meant a great deal at t "t1 b\ght ! picture1 & ,edw9's success 0 assur$4 ,s _m p br\ght _! pets = him to pa9t t he _h to keep a li/ & ea* 0 oblig$ to wait 8 turn4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t1 too1 t he pa9t$ an old :ite horse 9 ! /able ( ano!r weal?y man4 ,aft] ! picture 0 f9i%$ & ready to deliv]1 x sudd5ly disappe>$4 ,x 0 s\ght ev]y:]e1 b x 0 n f\nd until tw5ty-f\r ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,a s]vant _h /ol5 x & hidd5 x away 9 a hayl(t4 ,he 0 afraid to sell x1 or ev5 to keep x 9 8 home1 = e "o w\ld recognize ! great arti/'s "w4 ,= a numb] ( ye>s ,l&se] liv$ & pa9t$ 9 8 fa!r's h\se 9 a poor little room )\t ev5 a c>pet4 ,all ! furniture1 we are told1 consi/$ ( ?ree *eap *airs & an easel4 ,lat] he _h a f9e /udio n f> f ,reg5t's ,p>k4 ,!re 7 a small h\se & g>d51 & ! b>n 0 made ov] into a /udio4 ,sir ,edw9 0 n a v good bus9ess man1 s he left all 8 f9ancial affairs to 8 fa!r1 :o sold 8 pictures = him & kept 8 acc\nts4 ,at tw5ty-f\r ,l&se] became a memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy1 :i* 0 an unusual honor = s "y a man4 ,?is /ory is told ( him4 ,at a social ga!r+ 9 ! home ( a well-kn[n lead] ( society 9 ,london1 :]e ,l&se] 0 pres5t1 ! company _h be5 talk+ ab\t skill ) ! h&s1 :5 "s "o rem>k$ t no "o _h ev] be5 f\nd :o c\ld draw two ?+s at once4 ,l&se] repli$1 8,oh1 ,i c d t2 l5d me two p5cils & ,i w %[ y40 ,!n ) "o h& he quickly drew ! head ( a horse1 at ! same "t draw+ ) ! o!r h& a de]'s head & antl]s4 ,bo? sket*es 7 s good t !y might well h be5 drawn ) ! same h& & ) mu* m c>e4 ,l&se] made a special /udy ( lions1 too4 ,a lion di$ at ! p>k m5ag]ie1 & ,l&se] dissect$ its body & /udi$ & drew e "p4 ,he pa9t$ _m pictures ( lions4 ,he model$ ! lions at ! base ( ! ,nelson ,monum5t 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e1 ,london1 unveil$ 9 #ahfg4 ,:5 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se] w5t to visit ,scotl& "o ( 8 fell[ travel]s 0 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ! great noveli/4 ,! two became w>m fri5ds4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott tells u3 8,l&se]'s dogs 7 ! mo/ magnific5t ?+s ,i ev] saw1 leap+ & b\nd+ & gr9n+ all ov] ! canvas40 ,l&se] pa9t$ ,sir ,walt] ,scott's h&some dog1 8,maida ,vale10 _m times1 & nam$ 8 /udio = ! dog4 ,al?\gh ,l&se] pa9t$ s _m wild animals1 birds1 & hunt+ sc5es1 he did n c>e to %oot animals or to hunt4 ,8 sket*book 0 8 only weapon4 ,sometimes he w\ld hire guides to take him into ! wilde/ p>ts ( ! c\ntry 9 se>* ( game4 ,b !y felt q disgu/$ ) him :51 a great de] b\nd+ t[>d !m1 he w\ld m]ely make a sket* ( x 9 8 book4 ,he knew h[ to use a gun1 ?\gh1 & sometimes did s ) great success4 ,b x 0 ! /udy ( live animals t int]e/$ him mo/4 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se] felt t animals und]/&1 feel1 & reason j l p1 s he pa9t$ !m z happy1 sad1 gay1 dignifi$1 frivol\s1 ri*1 poor1 & 9 all ways1 j l human be+s4 ,l&se] did & said all he c\ld aga9/ ! cu/om ( cutt+1 or 8cropp+10 ! e>s ( dogs4 ,he held t nature int5d$ to protect ! e>s ( dogs t 8dig 9 ! dirt10 & man %\ld n int]f]e4 ,p paid att5tion to :at he said1 & ! cu/om lo/ favor4 ,9 #ahej ! honor ( knigh?ood 0 conf]r$ ^u ! arti/4 ,l&se] 0 popul> alike ) lov]s ( art & simple lov]s ( nature :o _h no k ( pa9t+4 ,no ,engli% pa9t] has ev] be5 m appreciat$ 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,he di$ 9 ,london 9 #ahgc1 at ! age ( sev5ty-"o4 ,o!r not$ pictures by ,l&se] are3 8,! ,highl& ,%eph]d's ,*ief ,m\rn]10 8,susp5se10 8,! ,connoisseurs10 8,a ,di/+ui%$ ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,humane ,society10 8,sav$10 8,my ,dog10 8,dignity & ,impud5ce10 8,sleep+ ,bloodh\nd10 8,%oe+ ! ,bay ,m>e10 8,mon>* ( ! ,gl510 & 8,a ,de] ,family40 ,que/ions ab\t ! arti/4 ,:at did ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]'s fa!r d = a liv+8 ,tell ab\t ,edw9's boyhood & fir/ 8/udio40 ,= :at did he "n ! /udio 8,maida ,vale08 ,) :om did he travel ?r\gh ,scotl&8 ,:at 0 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]'s idea ( hunt+1 & :y8 ,h[ did he feel ab\t animals8 ,:at skill did he h ) 8 left h&8 ,"n "s ( 8 pa9t+s4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,rub5s',s ,,sons ,que/ions to ar\se int]e/4 ,( :om is ?is a portrait8 ,:at are ! boys do+8 ,:at expressions d y see on _! faces8 ,h[ does ?is picture %[ t ! arti/ gave c>eful att5tion to details8 ,9 :at ways does ! picture gr[ m attractive ! long] y look at x8 ,h[ are we made to feel t ! arti/ 0 9 p]fect sympa?y ) 8 subject8 ,:at has ! pill> 9 ! backgr\nd to d ) balanc+ ! composition8 ,:]e is ! c5t] ( int]e/ & h[ is x held8 ,:at c y say ( ! light & %ade8 ( ! v>iety & k9d ( l9es8 ,orig9al ,picture3 ,dresd51 ,g]many4 ,arti/3 ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s 7rbnz74 ,bir?place3 ,sieg51 ,g]many4 ,dates3 ,born1 #aegg2 di$1 #afdj4 ,! /ory ( ! picture4 ,! pa9t+s ( ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s 7 9 su* dem& t he employ$ a great numb] ( skill$ assi/ants to help him pa9t !m4 ,he himself work$ "s on ea* picture1 mak+ ! fir/ sket* & add+ ! f9i%+ t\*es1 b 9 _m ( !m 8 c>efully tra9$ assi/ants put 9 ! details ( co/ume1 backgr\nd1 & ev5 ! h&s & faces4 ,rub5s work$ out a sy/em ( 8 own by :i* all 7 kept busy1 & a rem>kably l>ge numb] ( pictures f9i%$ 9 a %ort "t4 ,"s critics h spok5 ( 8 /udio z a 8manufactory = ! production ( religi\s & decorative pictures40 ,kn[+ ?is1 x c be readily und]/ood h[ mu* m ?is picture1 call$ 8,rub5s's ,sons10 is valu$ because ! arti/ pa9t$ e /roke himself4 ,he w\ld n all[ any "o else to t\* x1 & lat]1 ow+ to its great popul>ity1 x is believ$ he made a copy ( ! pa9t+1 z !re are two 9 exi/5ce4 ,! bro!rs1 ,alb]t & ,ni*olas1 are s lifelike t !y almo/ seem to brea! & move4 ,! eld] son1 ,alb]t1 0 twelve ye>s old :5 ?is picture 0 pa9t$1 & 8 bro!r ,ni*olas1 eight4 ,alb]t1 always a /udi\s boy1 looks ?\ghtfully at u z he half leans aga9/ ! pill>4 ,9 8 glov$ "r h& he holds a book1 :ile 9 8 b>e left h&1 re/+ on 8 bro!r's %\ld]1 he holds ! o!r fur-edg$ glove4 ,! y\ng] boy1 ,ni*olas1 is absorb$ 9 8 play?+1 a goldf9* fa/5$ by a /r+ to a wood5 p]*4 ,he %rewdly calculates ! di/ance he mu/ let out ! /r+1 & 8 al]t1 eag] att5tion tells u mu* ( ! /irr+1 re/less life ( ?is heal?y1 active boy4 ,x is difficult to keep him /&+ /ill v long4 ,rub5s delight$ 9 pa9t+ ri* velvets1 brocades1 silks1 & sat9s1 & especially 9 repres5t+ 8 wife & _! *ildr5 9 beautiful clo!s4 ,9 ?is picture he has c]ta9ly satisfi$ t desire1 = ! boys are dress$ 9 mo/ elaborate co/umes ev5 = t day1 & especially s if we comp>e !m ) ! simple d>k suits ( boys ( ! same age to-day4 ,ni*olas's suit is ( gray & blue1 ) puffs ( yell[ sat91 rosettes bel[ 8 knees & on 8 %oes1 lace coll> & cuffs1 & innum]able little buttons4 ,alb]t we>s black sat9 sla%$ ) :ite1 :ite ru*$ coll>s & cuffs1 & a s(t black felt hat4 ,at a glance we w\ld judge !m to be ! sons ( a g5tleman1 well br\ght up1 heal?y1 happy1 & manly4 ,! great /udio 9 :i* ,rub5s work$ 0 l a s*ool1 = _m "y arti/s came !re to le>n h[ to draw & pa9t4 ,rub5s work$ away at 8 own easel :ile ! /ud5ts & help]s 7 seat$ ab\t ! room1 ea* c>efully work+ out "s "p on ! canvas be=e him4 ,occasionally he w\ld /op 8 pa9t+ long en\gh to look at ! o!rs' "w1 correct _! mi/akes1 & help !m4 ,(t51 z he work$1 ,rub5s w\ld h "s "o read al\d to him 9 ,lat91 = he 0 a f9e s*ol> & lik$ to keep up 8 k4 ,! boy ,alb]t lov$ to sit on a /ool ne> 8 fa!r1 wat*+ & li/5+1 & z soon z he 0 able to write at all he c\ld read & write 9 ,lat94 ,always fond ( read+ & /udy+1 he ga9$ su* a reputation = s*ol>%ip t :5 he 0 only sixte5 ye>s old ! k+ ( ,spa91 ,philip ,,iv1 appo9t$ him to a v important position--secret>y to ! ,privy ,c\ncil4 ,:5ev] ,rub5s w5t on a long j\rney he br\ght back _m curios1 su* z cameos1 jewels1 old co9s1 & relics ( all k9ds4 ,soon he _h s _m collect$ he put !m all 9 "o room1 :i* he call$ ! 8museum room40 ,alb]t lov$ to /udy ! curi\s ?+s 9 ?is room1 & sp5t h\rs alone "h :ile ,ni*olas 0 romp+ out 9 ! great y>d4 ,:5 ,alb]t grew up he wrote sev]al books ab\t antiquities & curios4 ,que/ions to help ! pupil und]/& ! picture4 ,:o pa9t$ ?is picture8 ,h[ old 7 ^! two boys8 ,:at 7 _! names8 ,:i* "o looks ! m /udi\s8 ! m active8 ,h[ are !y dress$8 ,tell some?+ ( ,rub5s's /udio & mann] ( work+4 ,:o help$ him8 :y8 ,9 :at did ! eld] son1 ,alb]t1 become pr(ici5t8 ,to :at important position 0 he appo9t$8 ,:at books did he write8 ,tell ab\t ! museum4 ,! /ory ( ! arti/4 ,! great ,flemi% pa9t]1 ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s1 0 born at ,sieg51 ,g]many1 dur+ ! =c$ exile ( 8 p>5ts f _! home 9 ,antw]p1 ,belgium4 ,b ,rub5s always claim$ citiz5%ip at ,antw]p1 & sp5t mo/ ( 8 life !re aft] ! dea? ( 8 fa!r4 ,8 "m s5t him to a ,jesuit college1 :]e1 besides 8 religi\s tra9+1 he ga9$ a ma/]y ( languages4 ,accord+ to ! cu/oms ( ^? times he 0 next s5t z a page to ! home ( a great lady2 b ?is 0 n to 8 lik+ & he soon return$ home4 ,8 "m wi%$ him to be a lawy]1 z 8 fa!r _h be51 b ,rub5s p]suad$ h] to help him 9 8 ambition to be a pa9t]4 ,! next t5 ye>s he sp5t at home1 /udy+ "u ! direction ( local arti/s1 until at ! age ( tw5ty-?ree he 0 s fill$ ) ! desire to visit ,italy t he set out = ,v5ice4 ,he sp5t mu* "t copy+ ! pa9t+s ( ! ,v5etian ma/]s1 & x 0 :ile he 0 work+ on "o ( ^! copies t a g5tleman belong+ to ! c\rt ( ! ,duke ( ,mantua f\nd him1 & prais$ 8 "w s highly to ! duke t ,rub5s 0 s5t =4 ,!n = eight ye>s ,rub5s held ! position ( c\rt pa9t] = ! ,duke ( ,mantua4 ,9 appe>ance he 0 tall1 well built1 & good look+1 c>ry+ himself ) grace & an air ( di/9ction4 ,cultur$1 ) pleasant mann]s & su* unusual tal5t1 x is n /range t he made fri5ds :]ev] he w5t4 ,! /ory is told t "o day z he 0 pa9t+ a picture ! subject ( :i* he _h *os5 f ,virgil1 8,! ,/ruggle ( ,turnus ) neas10 he recit$ ! ,lat9 al\d to himself4 ,! duke1 happ5+ to pass t way1 he>d him1 & com+ into ! /udio spoke to him 9 ,lat91 n = an in/ant believ+ he w\ld und]/&1 b ,rub5s answ]$ 9 p]fect ,lat94 ,! duke 0 amaz$1 = 8 idea ( pa9t]s did n include _! hav+ a k ( ! classics4 ,he !n inquir$ ab\t ! arti/'s bir? & education1 & s ,rub5s1 ) 8 great tal5t1 0 held 9 ev5 great] favor at c\rt4 ,rub5s made a j\rney to ,spa9 = ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 tak+ ) him z pres5ts copies ( "s ( ! celebrat$ ,italian pa9t+s & a numb] ( horses to be pres5t$ to ,k+ ,philip ,,iii & to ! ,duke ( ,l]ma4 ,! ,duke ( ,mantua 0 fam\s ?r\gh\t ,europe = 8 f9e horses1 & x is said t ^? appe>+ s (t5 9 ,rub5s's pa9t+s 7 *os5 f among ! duke's favorites4 ,on ?is j\rney ,rub5s took ! wrong road1 cross+ ! ,alps ) great difficulty4 ,! baggage1 drawn by ox5 ov] ! /eep m\nta9 roads1 delay$ him1 & ! pa9t+s 7 almo/ ru9$ by heavy ra9s1 :i* made x necess>y = him to sp5d _m days ret\*+ !m be=e !y c\ld be pres5t$4 ,he 0 s successful 9 ?is task1 & ! j\rney _h giv5 !m su* an appe>ance ( age1 t ! k+ ?\ght !y mu/ be ! 8g5u9e orig9als ( ! old ma/]s40 ,! horses1 h[ev]1 arriv$ 9 f9e condition1 =1 z ! /ory goes1 !y _h be5 ba!d 9 w9e sev]al times dur+ ! j\rney1 :i* greatly improv$ ! gloss9ess ( _! coats4 ,aft] 8 return ,rub5s cont9u$ 8 travels ?r\gh ,italy1 :5ev] he c\ld secure a leave ( abs5ce f ! duke1 b 0 f9ally call$ back to ,antw]p by ! dea? ( 8 "m4 ,:5 he w\ld h return$ to ! duke's c\rt he 0 p]suad$ by ! ,ar*duke ,alb]t & 8 wife to rema9 9 ,antw]p1 :]e he 0 (f]$ ! position ( c\rt pa9t] at a mo/ g5]\s sal>y4 ,he !n built a magnific5t home & m>ri$ ,isabella ,brant1 ^: portrait he has pa9t$ s (t54 ,?is h\se 0 s arrang$ t he c\ld use "p ( x = 8 s*ool1 to :i* /ud5ts came f all p>ts ( ,europe4 ,ea* /ud5t 0 taught to d a c]ta9 "p ( a picture well1 & mo/ ( !m _h _! "p 9 ! great pa9t+s1 :i* 7 fir/ plann$ & !n ret\*$ by ,rub5s4 ,= ?is "w ,rub5s always gave !m cr$it1 & 9 8 li/ ( pictures he has p]mitt$ no deception4 ,?us we f9d among 8 notes3 8,a ,prome!us b\nd--) an eagle :o gnaws 8 liv]4 ,orig9al by my h&1 eagle by ,snyd]4 8,leop>ds1 pa9t$ f life1 ) ,satyrs & ,nymphs4 ,orig9al by my h&1 except a v beautiful l&scape done by a v di/+ui%$ arti/ 9 t /yle4 8,! ,twelve ,apo/les & ,*ri/1 pa9t$ by my pupils aft] orig9als by my h&--!y c\ld all be ret\*$ by my h&40 ,su* a great numb] ( pictures are attribut$ to ,rub5s & 8 help]s t "s are to be f\nd 9 e gall]y 9 ,europe4 ,8 pa9t+s 7 9 dem& n only 9 ! ,ne!rl&s b 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,9 ,france1 ,m>ia de ,m$ici commission$ him to pa9t pictures illu/rat+ ! *ief ev5ts 9 h] life1 to be plac$ 9 ! gall]y ( ! ,luxemb\rg ,palace4 ,!re 7 tw5ty-"o ( ^! pictures 9 all besides ?ree portraits4 ,a beautiful fri5d%ip exi/$ betwe5 ! two arti/s1 ,rub5s & ,velasquez1 al?\gh ,rub5s 0 tw5ty-two ye>s old] ?an 8 "y fri5d4 ,o!r pa9t+s by ,rub5s are3 8,adoration ( ! ,magi10 8,! ,g>l& ( ,fruit10 8,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross10 8,! ,la/ ,communion ( ,/4 ,francis10 8,judgm5t ( ,p>is10 & 8,peace & ,w>40 ,que/ions ab\t ! arti/4 ,:]e 0 ,rub5s born8 ,:]e did he claim citiz5%ip8 :y8 ,tell ab\t 8 e>ly education4 ,:]e did he /udy draw+ & pa9t+8 ,describe 8 p]sonal appe>ance4 ,:y 0 he su* a favorite at c\rt8 ,tell ab\t 8 j\rney to ,spa9 & ! pa9t+s & horses he took ) him4 ,tell some?+ ( 8 life aft] 8 return f ?is j\rney4 ,"n "s ( 8 important pa9t+s4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,song ,,( ,,! ,,l>k ,que/ions to ar\se int]e/4 ,:at has ! girl be5 do+8 ,:y has %e /opp$8 ,:at did %e he>8 ,h[ does ! girl seem to feel8 ,is %e s++ or li/5+8 ,:y d y ?9k s8 ,h[ is %e dress$8 ,:]e is %e go+8 ,:at has %e 9 h] h&8 ,:at occupation w\ld ?is sugge/8 ,:at "t ( day d y ?9k x is8 ,:at c y see 9 ! di/ance8 ,:at is ! "n ( ?is picture8 ,orig9al ,picture3 ,art ,in/itute1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 ,arti/3 ,jules ,adolphe ,breton 7br t,n74 ,bir?place3 ,c\rrires1 ,france4 ,dates3 ,born1 #ahbg2 di$1 #aijf4 ,! /ory ( ! picture4 ,x is said t ! arti/1 ,jules ,breton1 0 walk+ 9 ! fields ( ,france e>ly "o morn+ :5 sudd5ly !re bur/ =? ! joy\s song ( a l>k s++ high 9 ! air4 ,z he look$ ab\t him1 try+ to discov] ! bird1 he soon f\nd x by foll[+ ! rapt gaze ( a peasant girl :o _h /opp$ to look & li/54 ,z y "k1 an ,engli% l>k s+s :ile fly+ high 9 ! air in/ead ( 9 ! treetops z o!r birds d4 ,its song1 too1 is long] & f> m beautiful ?an t ( our l>k1 & has be5 ! subject ( _m poems4 ,p]haps ! be/ kn[n are 8,h>k1 ,h>k1 ! ,l>k10 by ,%akespe>e1 & 8,to a ,skyl>k10 by ,%elley4 ,! la/ l9e ( ?is v]se by ,%elley is (t5 quot$3 8,high] /ill & high] ,f ! e>? ?\ spr+e/ ,l a cl\d ( fire2 ,! blue deep ?\ w+e/1 ,& s++ /ill do/ so>1 & so>+ ev] s+e/40 ,jules ,breton has tri$ to %[ u :at he saw t morn+1 & to help u f9d ! l>k ?r\gh ! joy\s expression on ! girl's face4 ,h] lips are p>t$ z %e li/5s brea?lessly to ! exquisite song ( praise ! l>k is p\r+ =?4 ,! sun1 a huge1 fi]y ball1 is ris+ j beh9d ! trees ( ! di/ant village1 & all ! e>? is flood$ ) its gold5 light4 ,?is /urdy1 heal?y peasant girl1 sickle 9 h&1 is go+ =? to h] "w 9 ! fields4 ,%e walks along briskly 9 ! n>r[ pa?1 h] head ?r[n back1 brea?+ 9 ! fre% morn+ air1 :5 sudd5ly h] little fri5d1 ! l>k1 gives h] ! morn+ greet+4 ,z we look at h] we d n feel t ?is is ! fir/ "t %e has he>d 8 sweet song1 b r t x is some?+ %e has le>n$ to look & li/5 = ea* morn+ z %e />ts out to h] day's "w4 ,ano!r ,fr5*man1 ,millet1 pa9t$ ! ,fr5* peasant s t our feel+s ( pity are ar\s$1 b ,breton %[s u su* /rong1 happy1 peasant girls t we are apt r to envy !m _! life ( outdoor fre$om & heal?ful labor4 ,millet says ( ^! peasants1 8,breton pa9ts girls :o are too beautiful to rema9 9 ! c\ntry40 ,o!r critics decl>e t ,breton's wond]ful sunrises & sunsets w\ld make any figure /& out transfigur$1 & z he *ooses z models only ! mo/ favor$ 9 /r5g? & beauty1 ( c\rse ! results are unusual4 ,?is picture is s full ( joy & song t x fills u ) wond] & appreciation ( all t is beautiful 9 nature4 ,fir/1 !re is ! bird ) its wond]ful p[] to so> s high & to s fill ! air ) its beautiful song4 ,!n ! sun1 & all t x makes possible = u 9 life & gr[?4 ,x seems inde$ a privilege = ?is happy-he>t$ peasant girl to be p]mitt$ to g out 9 ! fields on ?is bright1 fre% morn+ to d h] little %>e 9 ! "w ( ! _w4 ,h] apron is caught up ab\t h] wai/ to hold ! heads ( :eat1 =1 z h] sickle indicates1 %e is go+ into ! :eat field4 ,a l>ge h&k]*ief is fa/5$ ab\t h] hair to protect x f ! du/ & dirt ( ! field4 ,%e is dress$ = a w>m day 9 summ]4 ,h] l>ge1 co>se h&s & feet1 h>d5$ by exposure & toil1 sugge/ heal? & /r5g? & give u a feel+ ( admiration r ?an ( pity4 ,! details ( ! field & ev5 ( h] dress are made second>y & unimportant comp>$ ) h] face1 ^u :i* is c5t]$ our *ief int]e/ & to :i* our eyes are cont9ually drawn4 ,9 ! little village fa9tly se5 9 ! di/ance we cat* a glimpse ( ! homes ( ! peasants1--simple1 rude homes1 yet1 if we may judge by ?is girl's expression1 *e]ful & happy homes4 ,breton has avoid$ all possibility ( monotony 9 8 picture by ! unequal division ( space4 ,_h ! figure ( ! girl be5 plac$ exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ! l&scape1 or ! e>? & sky spaces be5 made equal1 ! picture w\ld h lo/ mu* 9 int]e/1 z y w soon discov] if y cov] up p>ts ( ! composition ) a piece ( pap]4 ,al?\gh !re is no rule /at+ t ! c5t] ( int]e/ %\ld n be 9 ! middle ( a picture1 mo/ arti/s seem to pref] c5t]+ _! int]e/ on "s p]son or object a little to "o side ( ! middle4 ,que/ions to help ! pupil und]/& ! picture4 ,h[ did ! arti/ happ5 to pa9t ?is picture8 ,h[ does an ,engli% l>k diff] f ! l>ks 9 our c\ntry8 ,:at "t ( day is repres5t$ 9 ?is picture8 ,:at is ! girl do+8 ,comp>e ! pa9t+s ( peasants by ,millet & ,breton4 ,h[ is ?is girl dress$8 ,h[ does %e seem to feel8 ,:at c y say ( ! composition ( ?is picture z to3 7#a7 division ( l& & sky space2 7#b7 c5t] ( int]e/2 7#c7 plac+ ( ! figure2 7#d7 lack ( detail--! simplicity8 ,! /ory ( ! arti/4 ,jules ,adolphe ,breton 0 ! son ( cultur$1 well-to-d p>5ts4 ,:5 he 0 only f\r ye>s old 8 "m di$ & he 0 br\ght up1 ) o!r *ildr51 by 8 fa!r & an uncle :o came to live ) !m at ?is "t4 ,9 ! great y>d or p>k ab\t 8 fa!r's h\se !re 7 f\r /atues repres5t+ ! f\r seasons ( ! ye>--spr+1 summ]1 autumn1 & w9t]4 ,jules lov$ to look at ^! /atues1 & :5 "o day a pa9t] came & repa9t$ !m a bright gre51 he wat*$ e movem5t ( ! bru% ) great delight4 ,he 0 only six ye>s old1 b t night he ann\nc$ to 8 fa!r t he 0 go+ to be an arti/4 ,:5 he 0 t5 ye>s old 8 fa!r s5t him to a religi\s s*ool4 ,at ?is s*ool !re 0 a l>ge black dog nam$ ,coco1 a g5]al favorite1 ^: picture ,jules (t5 drew4 ,"o day he drew ,coco 9 a black g[n l ! prie/'s1 & /&+ on 8 h9d feet1 hold+ a book 9 8 paws4 ,he nam$ 8 picture 8,! ,abb ,coco ,reads ,8 ,brevi>y40 ,! prie/1 8 tea*]1 happ5+ to see ?is picture1 0 mu* displeas$1 & dem&$1 8,did y d ?is ?r\gh impiety or to laugh at y\r ma/]s80 ,jules 0 fright5$1 & n kn[+ exactly :at 8impiety0 meant1 b feel+ sure t to 8laugh at y\r ma/]s0 w\ld be a s]i\s (f5se1 he answ]$ trembl+ly1 8,?r\gh impiety40 ,= ?is he 0 sev]ely :ipp$1 mu* to ! indignation ( 8 fa!r1 :o promptly took him out ( ! s*ool4 ,jules 0 !n s5t to ano!r s*ool1 :]e he 0 taught draw+1 & f t "t on he pa9t$ pictures :i* won = him great popul>ity4 ,he has receiv$ m$als & o!r honors 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,am]ica4 ,"s ( 8 be/ pictures are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 among !m 8,! ,song ( ! ,l>k10 :i* is usually consid]$ 8 ma/]piece4 ,o!r not$ pictures are3 8,! ,v9tag]s10 8,return ( ! ,glean]s10 8,bless+ ! ,gra910 8,wom5 ,we$+10 8,! ,turkey ,keep]10 & 8,! ,%eph]d's ,/>40 ,que/ions ab\t ! arti/4 ,:o pa9t$ ?is picture8 ,by :om 0 he br\ght up8 ,:at help$ him decide to be an arti/8 ,h[ old 0 he :5 he made ?is resolve8 ,tell ab\t ! draw+ ( ,coco4 ,:at happ5$ because ( ?is draw+8 ,:at 0 ! outcome ( ?is happ5+8 ,h[ successful 0 he z an arti/8 ,:]e is ! orig9al pa9t+ ( ! 8,song ( ! ,l>k08 ,:at else has ,breton pa9t$8 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration ,,beata ,,beatrix ,que/ions to ar\se int]e/4 ,:at is !re ab\t ?is picture t sugge/s a my/]y8 ,:]e is ?is lady sitt+8 ,:at has be5 br\ght to h]8 ,( :at is ! dove a symbol8 ! poppy8 ,to :at h\r does ! sundial po9t8 ,:at c y see 9 ! di/ance8 ,orig9al picture3 ,national ,gall]y ( ,briti% ,art1 ,london4 ,arti/3 ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,bir?place3 ,portl& ,place1 ,london1 ,engl&4 ,dates3 ,born1 #ahbh2 di$1 #ahhb4 ,! /ory ( ! picture4 ,long ago1 9 ! age ( *ivalry1 !re liv$ a beautiful ,flor5t9e lady nam$ ,beatrice ,port9>i4 ,a great poet1 ,dante1 has describ$ h] to u f h] *ildhood to h] dea?4 ,9 ^? days :5 all true knights s]v$ _! ladies1 & ev5 small boys 7 requir$ to *oose objects ( devotion1 x 0 n /range t a boy ( n9e ye>s %\ld *oose a little neighbor girl = ?is honor4 ,%e 0 only a ye> y\ng] ?an he :5 h] fa!r1 ,folco ,port9>i1 a ri* nobleman ( ,flor5ce1 gave a fe/ival 9 h] honor1 invit+ all 8 neighbors & fri5ds4 ,dante w5t ) 8 fa!r4 ,"h = ! fir/ "t he met ,beatrice1 :om he aft]w>ds describ$ z 8! y\nge/ ( ! angels40 8#8,p call$ h] ,beatrice !n1' he expla9s1 #8)\t kn[+ h[ truly ! "n belong$ to h]1 = x means #8"o :o blesses4'0 ,! arti/1 ,rossetti1 mu/ h be5 ?9k+ ( ?is :5 he nam$ 8 picture 8,beata ,beatrix10 :i* means 8happy or pleas+2 "o :o blesses40 ,beata sometimes has ano!r mean+--8! elect ( ,p>adise0--& ,dante sugge/s ?is mean+ z he tells u h[ ! p rem>k$1 z %e pass$1 t 8%e seem$ n to be ! daught] ( a mortal man1 b ( ,god40 ,inde$1 he tells u t :oev] look$ at h] 0 made bett]1 = all ill ?\ghts mu/ vani% be=e h]1--8! de/roy] ( all evil1 & ! que5 ( all good40 ,%e mu/ h be5 a fairylike little creature z %e mov$ among h] fa!r's gue/s1 dress$ 9 deep crimson1 ) a few beautiful ornam5ts :i* br\ght out h] delicate color+4 ,at any rate %e became ! ideal ( ! small boy1 ,dante4 ,he became a poet ?r\gh ?is meet+ & f t "t on wrote v]ses to h]4 ,we probably nev] w\ld h kn[n !re 0 su* a p]son z ,beatrice1 if he _h n told u ab\t h] 9 8 poems4 ,n[ %e w nev] be =gott51 = n only ! poet ,dante1 b ! arti/ ,rossetti1 made h] "n immortal4 ,x 0 n until n9e ye>s aft] ?is fir/ meet+ t ,dante met ,beatrice face to face aga94 ,%e 0 walk+ on ! /reet betwe5 two old] wom51 & turn$ to greet him pleasantly4 ,dress$ 9 :ite ?is "t1 %e seem$ to him ! faire/ & mo/ beautiful lady 9 all ,flor5ce4 ,?is meet+ _h su* an effect ^u ,dante t he decl>$ he felt z if he _h rea*$ ! 8fur!/ limit ( bless$ness40 ,hurry+ to 8 room1 he sp5t h\rs 9 ?9k+ ( ,beatrice2--f9ally he fell asleep & dream$ ( h]4 ,z soon z he awoke1 he comm5c$ a sonnet1 :i* he address$1 n to h]1 b to 8 fell[-poets4 ,x 0 n until lat] t he v5tur$ to address 8 v]ses to ,beatrice1 usually speak+ ( h] z 8my lady40 ,aft] ea* meet+ or new ?\ght ( ,beatrice1 ,dante wrote 8 poems1 until at la/ he put !m all into a book :i* he call$ 8,vita ,nuova10 mean+ 8new life40 ,he decl>$ t f ! "t ( 8 fir/ meet+ ) ,beatrice he _h begun a new life1 & ?is book w\ld conta9 ! record ( x4 ,"h he tells all 8 inmo/ ?\ghts & feel+s1 = 9 ^? days x 0 ! fa%ion = poets to tell ( _! loves4 ,s we he> h[ ,dante sp5t 8 days & nights ?9k+ ( ! lovely ,beatrice1 until 8 heal? began to fail & 8 fri5ds que/ion$1 ev5 taunt$ him1 z to ! cause4 ,he did n wi% !m to "k :o x 0 t s affect$ him1 & 0 wond]+ h[ to keep 8 secret :5 an accid5t %[$ him ! way4 ,z he sat 9 *ur* look+ across to :]e 8 belov$ ,beatrice sat unconsci\s ( 8 pres5ce1 8 glance 0 return$ by a lady sitt+ half way betwe54 ,%e ?\ght 8 glances 7 = h]4 ,%e look$ ar\nd sev]al times1 & o!r p1 notic+ h]1 soon decid$ %e mu/ be ! lady ,dante lov$4 ,dante !n decid$ to use h] z a scre51 & ?\gh he cont9u$ to write 8 v]ses to ,beatrice1 he did s 9 su* a way t all believ$ !y 7 direct$ to ! scre5 lady4 ,?is did v well = sev]al ye>s1 until ! scre5 lady mov$ to ano!r city4 ,!n ,dante *ose ano!r scre5 lady1 b %e got him into tr\ble4 ,false rumors spread rapidly & soon ! g5tle ,beatrice he>d !m4 ,s "o day1 :5 %e pass$ ,dante on ! /reet1 %e did n give him ! cu/om>y greet+4 ,he 0 ne>ly he>tbrok51 = ?is greet+ 0 all ! recomp5se he _h ev] _h or hop$ to h = 8 love4 ,he tells h[ mu* x meant to him1 h[ k9dly x made him feel t[>d ev5 8 enemies1 & t x 0 ! inspiration & hope ( 8 life4 ,a fri5d took him to a w$d+ fea/ at :i* ,beatrice 0 "o ( ! gue/s4 ,at ! sight ( h] he grew fa9t & 0 oblig$ to return home4 ,z he pass$ a gr\p ( wom51 !y /opp$ him & inquir$ :at k9d ( a love 8 0 t made him numb & spee*less 9 ! m]e pres5ce ( ! lov$ "o4 ,he told !m t until ! day :5 ,beatrice refus$ x1 ! end & aim ( 8 love _h be5 8h] salutation02 b n[ 8 desire _h *ang$ to some?+ t c\ld n fail him3 ,8 happ9ess n[ lay 89 ! words :i* praise my lady40 ,is x any wond] !n t "o s g5tle & beautiful z ,beatrice1 & to :om ! att5tion ( all ,flor5ce 0 direct$ by ! adoration ( s belov$ a poet z ,dante1 %\ld become a k9d ( goddess or que5 9 t city8 ,dante tells u t p came to ! corn]s ( ! /reets to see h] pass4 ,h] companions1 too1 7 honor$ = h] sake1 & x seem$ z if ,beatrice h]self 0 8! only creature 9 ,flor5ce unaw>e ( h] own p]fections40 ,x gave him ! mo/ exquisite pleasure to ?9k t he _h help$ br+ ?is ab\t4 ,at ! dea? ( ,beatrice's fa!r1 ,dante's grief 0 almo/ z deep z = 8 own fa!r1 & he rema9$ ne> ! h\se 9 ! va9 hope t he might com=t 8 lady 9 "s way4 ,%ortly aft] ?is1 ,dante became v ill1 & z he ?\ght ( dea?1 he realiz$ t "s day 8 belov$ ,beatrice mu/ die4 ,! ?\ght drove him into a fr5zy ( despair2 & :5 at la/ he fell asleep1 x 0 only to dream ( h] approa*+ dea?4 ,?is dream prov$ to be a true om51 = only once m 0 ,dante p]mitt$ to see 8 ,beatrice2 !n "o day z he 0 compos+ a sonnet to h]1 ! news ( h] dea? 0 br\ght to him4 ,he 0 pro/rat$ ) grief1 & x 0 "s "t be=e he c\ld write aga94 ,dante 0 !n tw5ty-sev5 ye>s old1 & left1 z he said1 8to rum9ate on dea?1 & envy :omsoev] dies40 ,to console himself he read religi\s philosophy1 & f ?9k+ ( ,beatrice z a sa9t ^u e>?1 he began to ?9k ( h] 9 heav5 9 company ) sa9ts & angels4 ,& s almo/ be=e he knew x he _h />t$ to write 8 ma/]piece1 8,! ,div9e ,com$y40 ,9 ?is1 ,beatrice1 /ill ! object ( 8 adoration1 leads him f circle to circle 9 ,p>adise1 & = ! fir/ "t we he> h] speak4 ,x is /range h[ v little is kn[n ( ,beatrice f o!r s\rces4 ,beyond ! fact ( h] bir? & p>5tage little is giv54 ,_m au?orities /ate %e 0 ! wife ( ,simone de' ,b>di1 b z _m vigor\sly d5y ?is4 ,dante does n m5tion h] m>riage1 & inde$ gives u q ! opposite impression4 ,dante has repres5t$ 8 ,beatrice z s p]fect1 s absolutely )\t fault 9 e way1 t _m h que/ion$ :e!r %e 0 a real woman or an ideal4 ,p]haps ! d\bt z to h] reality />t$ :5 p began to ask m ab\t h] & h] int]e/ 9 ,dante4 ,liv+ 9 ,flor5ce1 %e mu/ h kn[n ( 8 devotion1 yet we h no way ( kn[+ :e!r %e knew or n4 ,& !n we are p]mitt$ to see ,beatrice only at a di/ance1 & usually surr\nd$ by h] bodygu>d ( g5tle ladies4 ,we "k h[ %e affect$ o!r p1 ! beauty & sweetness ( h] pres5ce1 yet we are nev] br\ght close en\gh to see ev5 ! h9t ( an imp]fection ( any k9d4 ,& ! poet himself does n address 8 poems directly to h]1 b 8to o!r poetic s\ls :o w und]/&40 ,yet :o c read 8 8,vita ,nuova0 & fail to be conv9c$ t ,beatrice 0 an actual woman8 ,"h we f9d h] beautiful1 g5tle1 mode/1 & smil+1 walk+ ) o!rs1 pray]ful 9 *ur*1 weep+ at fun]als1 & m]ry at fe/ivals4 ,all ! little ev5ts ( h] life1 & ev5 ! peace ( h] dea?1 are sympa!tically told by "o :o knew h] to be real1 yet has made h] truly ideal4 ,! 8,vita ,nuova0 0 writt5 9 ,italian1 & "o ( ! be/ ,engli% translations 0 made by ,rossetti1 :o pa9t$ ?is picture z "o ( ! _m illu/rations = ! book4 ,no "o c\ld h be5 m 9 sympa?y ) ?is subject ?an ,rossetti2 bo? because ( 8 great admiration = ,dante1 & because he _h suff]$ a simil> affliction 9 ! loss ( 8 belov$ wife4 ,dante s\ght to prove 9 v]se t dea? is b pass+ f "o _w into ano!r1 & ,rossetti wi%$ to %[ ,beatrice 9 t transition /age1 or swoon1 9 :i* %e is ab\t to pass into ano!r life4 ,9 8 own words ,rossetti tells u1 8,! picture illu/rates ! #8,vita ,nuova1' embody+ symbolically ! dea? ( ,beatrice z treat$ 9 t "w4 ,! picture is n int5d$ at all to repres5t dea?1 b to r5d] x "u ! semblance ( a trance 9 :i* ,beatrice1 seat$ at a balcony ov]look+ ! city1 is sudd5ly rapt f e>? to heav540 ,we are suppos$ to be 9 an adjo9+ room 9 ! home ( ,beatrice1 & to be look+ out ^u ! balcony :]e %e is sitt+4 ,h] clos$ eyes1 half-clos$ lips1 & li/less h&s make h] appe> to be half sleep+1 half wak+1 yet consci\s ( "s heav5ly vision we _c see4 ,! dove1 cr[n$ ) a halo to %[ t x is a heav5ly mess5g]1 br+s ! poppy to ,beatrice4 ,?is fl[] is ! symbol ( dea?2 ! d>k he>t ( ! fl[] /&s = my/]y & ! :ite petals = purity4 ,! sundial repres5ts ! h\r z close at h&4 ,dante 0 q sup]/iti\s ab\t ! numb] n9e1 & 9 8 book ref]s to t numb] s (t5 t ?is picture w\ld n be complete )\t "s indication ( x4 ,he 0 n9e ye>s old :5 he met ,beatrice2 n9e ye>s lat] he receiv$ h] salutation2 x 0 usually on ! n9? h\r t he saw or dream$ ( h]2 & x 0 at ! n9? h\r t %e pass$ away4 ,z we glance away f ,beatrice1 beyond ! balcony we cat* a glimpse ( ! ,flor5ce 9 :i* %e liv$1 ) its riv] ,arno1 its bridge1 & "s ( ! t[]s & palaces 9 ! dim di/ance4 ,! two figures gaz+ sadly at "o ano!r repres5t ,dante & ,love4 ,9 8 8,vita ,nuova10 ,dante always speaks ( ,love z an actual p]son appe>+ to him 9 diff]5t =ms4 ,fir/ he appe>$ z a travel] dress$ 9 co>se clo!s2 !n z a y\? 9 :ite :o came & sat on ! edge ( 8 b$ & com=t$ him2 & on ^? r>e occasions :5 ,dante saw ,beatrice he 0 always pres5t4 ,dress$ 9 v]milion 9 ?is picture1 he /&s hold+ a flam+ he>t & po9t+ upw>d1 z if he w\ld beckon ,dante to foll[4 ,critics g5]ally agree t ! figure ( ,love 9 ?is picture repres5ts ! spiritual ,beatrice1 :o beckons ,dante to foll[ z %e passes upw>d4 ,dante1 dress$ 9 s*ol>ly g[n1 gazes fix$ly at ! figure z if he w\ld n fail to get ! message4 ,! colors 9 :i* ?is picture is pa9t$ add mu* to its air ( my/]y4 ,! purpli% t9ts ( late sunset l+] 9 ! di/ant view ( ! city & br+ out ! gold5 auburn hair ( ,beatrice1 sugge/+ a halo made radiant aga9/ ! twilight di/ance4 ,yet ,rossetti has be5 v c>eful to make ,beatrice appe> z a real p]son & n z a vision4 ,to accompli% ?is1 he has made ! figure /& out cle>ly aga9/ ! brilliant light1 yet lo/ 9 ! half %ad[s ( ! balcony1 s %e appe>s to be bo? ( ?is _w & ( ! next4 ,he has repres5t$ life & dea? aga9 9 ! colors ( h] dress1--gre5 & purple4 ,%e we>s a loose-fitt+ gre5 g>m5t ov] a purple dress4 ,! bird is a deep rose color4 ,x c>ries ! purpli% :ite poppy to h] lap4 ,?is picture ( ,beata ,beatrix is dat$ #ahfc1 b 0 n f9i%$ until two ye>s lat]4 ,n9e ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,rossetti pa9t$ a copy ( x1 add+ ! meet+ ( ,beatrice & ,dante 9 ,p>adise4 ,he pa9t$ sev]al o!r copies1 b none ( !m h be5 consid]$ equal to ?is fir/ picture4 ,! orig9al 0 pa9t$ 9 oils & sold to ,"l ,m\nt ,temple1 ^: wid[ gave x z a memorial to ! ,national ,gall]y1 ,london1 :]e x n[ hangs4 ,rossetti design$ ne>ly all ! frames = 8 pictures1 because he lik$ to %[ on !m "s ( ! ?+s t sugge/$ ! picture4 ,he took unusual pa9s 9 design+ ! frame = ?is pa9t+4 ,on ! sides are circles %[+ cl\ds1 />s1 & skies1 repres5t+ ! two worlds4 ,bel[ ! pa9t+ he has pr9t$ ! date ( ! dea? ( ,beatrice1 ,june #i1 #abij1 & a quotation 9 ,lat9 f ! ,bible illu/rat+ ! effect ( h] dea? ^u ,flor5ce3 8,h[ do? ! city sit solit>y1 t 0 full ( p6 ,h[ is %e become z a wid[6 ,%e t 0 great among ! nations60 ,que/ions to help ! pupil und]/& ! picture4 ,( :om is ?is a picture8 ,:]e did %e live8 ,by :om 0 %e made fam\s8 ,h[8 ,expla9 ! mean+ ( h] "n1 & ! "n ( ?is picture4 ,:y 7 ^! names appropriate8 ,9 :at age did ,beatrice live8 ,:at influ5ce did *ivalry h ^u ,dante8 ,:5 & :]e did ,dante & ,beatrice meet8 ,h[ old 7 !y8 ,:at 0 ! result ( ?is fir/ meet+8 ,tell ab\t ! next meet+ & its effect4 ,:at is ! 8,vita ,nuova10 & :y 0 x writt58 ,tell ab\t ! scre5 ladies4 ,h[ 0 ,dante puni%$8 ,:at 0 ! end & aim ( 8 love = ,beatrice8 ,h[ 0 ,beatrice reg>d$ 9 ,flor5ce8 :y8 ,:at 0 ,dante's dream8 ,( :at 0 x an om58 ,:at 0 ! effect ( ,beatrice's dea? ^u ,dante8 ,:y d "s p ?9k ,beatrice 0 n a real woman8 ,:at is y\r op9ion8 ,:y did ,rossetti wi% to pa9t ?is picture8 ,does x repres5t dea? or life8 ,:]e is ,beatrice sitt+8 ,describe ! picture2 its color+4 ,:at "p has ! numb] n9e 9 ! life ( ,beatrice8 ,expla9 ! figures 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,:]e is ! orig9al pa9t+8 ,h[ is x fram$8 ,! /ory ( ! arti/4 ,daniel ,gabriel ,rossetti 0 ! elde/ son ( ,gabriele ,rossetti1 a poet & ,italian exile4 ,gabriel1 = t 0 ! "n he 0 usually call$1 0 born at ,portl& ,place1 ,london1 & _h two si/]s & "o bro!r4 ,he 0 fir/ s5t to a private s*ool1 !n to ,k+'s ,college ,s*ool4 ,:5 he 0 b f\rte51 because ( 8 m>k$ ability to draw he 0 s5t to ,c>y's ,art ,academy4 ,"h he did s well t ?ree ye>s lat] he ga9$ admission to ! ,royal ,academy ,antique ,s*ool4 ,he 0 only tw5ty ye>s old :5 ) "s o!r "y arti/s he />t$ a new art movem5t :i* !y agre$1 half 9 je/1 to call ,pre-,raphaelitism4 ,!y !mselves 7 call$ ,pre-,raphaelites4 ,:5 !y began to exhibit _! pa9t+s1 !y 7 v sev]ely criticiz$ & ridicul$2 b a popul> "y art critic ( t day1 ,john ,rusk91 came to _! aid by writ+ a long lett] 9 :i* he prais$ !m he>tily4 ,?is lett] 0 publi%$ & turn$ ! tide ( popul> op9ion4 ,mean:ile1 ,rossetti 0 develop+ 8 lit]>y tal5ts1 8 writ+s be+ publi%$ 9 ! lead+ magaz9es ( t "t4 ,"o day a "y arti/ fri5d ( ,rossetti's w5t ) 8 "m into a mill9]y %op1 :]e1 glanc+ ?r\gh an op5 door1 he saw a numb] ( "y girls at "w4 ,among !m 0 "o :o _h ! beautiful r$di% auburn hair :i* 0 ! favorite color among ! ,pre-,raphaelites4 ,! "y man p]suad$ 8 "m to ask ! girl if %e w\ld pose = him4 ,! girl's "n 0 ,elizabe? ,siddall1 & f pos+ = ?is fri5d %e soon became acqua9t$ ) o!r arti/s1 among !m1 ,rossetti4 ,%e %[$ consid]able arti/ic ability h]self1 & x is said t ,john ,rusk91 wi%+ h] to give up h] trade & devote h]self to art1 promis$ to buy all ! pictures %e c\ld pa9t1 if %e w\ld /udy ) ,rossetti4 ,?is delight$ ,rossetti1 :o felt m ?an int]e/$ 9 ?is new pupil4 ,judg+ f ! pa9t+s ,rossetti made ( h] at ?is "t %e mu/ h be5 a beautiful "y girl4 ,besides h] good looks %e mu/ h _h a brilliant m9d1 = %e le>n$ rapidly1 & soon became n only a good arti/ b a writ] & judge ( good lit]ature4 ,!n %e discov]$ t h] education _h be5 mu* neglect$1 s ) ,rossetti's & ,rusk9's help %e w5t away to s*ool to p]fect h]self4 ,%e did ?is because %e believ$ %e w\ld !n be able to help ,rossetti m 9 8 "w4 ,:5 %e return$ to ,london1 !y 7 m>ri$4 ,_! m>riage 0 a v happy "o1 b h>dly two ye>s _h pass$ :5 ! "y wife di$4 ,dur+ ^! two ye>s ,rossetti 0 inspir$ 9 8 "w 9 art & lit]ature by 8 beautiful wife1 & x 0 at h] reque/ t he copi$ ! poems he _h address$ to h] into a little book :i* %e _h giv5 to him = t purpose4 ,ov]come by grief at h] dea?1 ,rossetti wrapp$ ?is volume 9 8 wife's beautiful hair z %e lay 9 h] c(f91 & s x 0 buri$ ) h]4 ,sev5 ye>s lat] he 0 p]suad$ to secure ?is book aga91 & its publication br\ght him mu* honor4 ,b he felt mu* remorse because he _h p]mitt$ ! grave to be op5$1 &1 "s v sev]e & unk9d criticisms com+ to him at ?is "t1 8 heal? began to fail4 ,he f\nd he c\ld n sleep1 & al?\gh he knew _! t]rible effects1 he comm5c$ tak+ n>cotics4 ,all ! re/ ( ,rossetti's life 0 sp5t 9 a con/ant /ruggle aga9/ !m until at la/ !y conqu]$ 9 8 dea?4 ,x is n /range t ,rossetti %\ld h be5 int]e/$ 9 ,dante & 8 writ+s4 ,rossetti's fa!r 0 s great an admir] ( ,dante t he nam$ 8 son = him1 & wrote _m articles ab\t him4 ,rossetti's si/]1 too1 wrote a book ab\t ,dante1 8 life & works1 :i* %e call$ 8,! ,%ad[ ( ,dante40 ,y c easily see h[1 aft] ! dea? ( 8 wife1 ! /ory ( ! dea? ( ,beatrice w\ld affect ,rossetti2 & x is little wond] t ! ,beatrice ( ! 8,beata ,beatrix0 %\ld resemble 8 own wife4 ,h[ev]1 he did n int5d ?is z a portrait ( 8 wife1 b only meant to %[ t love cont9ues aft] dea?1 & t :at m5 call dea? is b a swoon+ into ano!r life4 ,ne>ly all ( ,rossetti's pa9t+s are connect$ m or less ) ! trag$y ( 8 own life1 & ?r\gh !m we come to und]/& :at t life mu/ h be54 ,he pa9t$ _m lit]>y subjects1 & among ^? illu/rat+ ! life ( ,dante & ,beatrice are3 8,il ,saluto di ,beatrice10 :i* repres5ts ! meet+ ( ,beatrice & ,dante fir/ 9 a /reet ( ,flor5ce1 & !n 9 ,p>adise4 8,dante ,draw+ ! ,angel0--a ye> aft] ,beatrice's dea? ,dante obs]v$ ! anniv]s>y by draw+ ! angel :i* repres5t$ ,beatrice4 8,beatrice at ! ,w$d+ ,fea/1 ,d5y+ h] ,salutation to ,dante40 8,dante's ,dream40 ,?is is ! l>ge/ picture ,rossetti ev] pa9t$4 ,o!r pa9t+s are3 8,! ,bless$ ,damozel10 8,! ,_s ( ! ,ra9b[10 8,=c$ ,music10 8,! ,b[] ,mead[10 8,! ,belov$40 ,que/ions ab\t ! arti/4 ,:]e 0 ,rossetti born8 ,= :om 0 he nam$8 ,( :at nationality 0 8 fa!r8 ,:]e 0 ,rossetti educat$8 ,9 :at did he excel8 ,:at new art movem5t did he help to />t8 ,:at 0 _! success8 ,:o 0 ,elizabe? ,siddall8 ,h[ did %e happ5 to /udy ) ,rossetti8 ,:at did %e become8 ,tell ab\t h] life1 m>riage1 & dea?4 ,:at did ,rossetti bury ) h]8 ,:5 did he recov] ! book8 ,:at caus$ 8 ill heal?8 8 dea?8 ,:y did ! dea? ( ,beatrice appeal to him8 ,:om did %e resemble 9 ?is picture8 ,:at ?\ght did ,rossetti wi% to express8 ,:at o!r pictures ( ,beatrice did he pa9t8 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,! ,,sugge/ions ,,to ,,tea*]s ,/udy+ ! picture4 ,sev]al days be=e ! lesson is to be tak5 up1 ! picture to be /udi$ %\ld be plac$ :]e e pupil c see x4 ,fir/ ( all1 ! *ildr5 %\ld f9d out = !mselves :at is 9 ! picture4 ,! que/ions accompany+ ! /ory ( ea* picture are int5d$ to help !m to d ?is4 ,language "w4 ,! pupils %\ld be enc\rag$ 9 class to talk freely & naturally4 ,9 ?is way ! lesson becomes a language ex]cise 9 :i* ! pupils w ga9 9 fre$om ( expression & 9 ! ability to =m cle> m5tal images4 ,if a lesson does n occupy ! entire draw+ p]iod1 ! *ildr5 %\ld be ask$ to retell ! /ory ( ! picture4 ,dramatization & draw+4 ,mo/ ( ! /ories told by ! pictures l5d !mselves readily to dramatization &1 :5ev] practicable1 su* /ories %\ld be act$ out4 ,! /ories also (f] num]\s int]e/+ situations t may be us$ z subjects = draw+ lessons4 ,! review lesson4 ,! review lesson %\ld cov] all pictures & arti/s /udi$ ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,at ?is "t o!r pictures available by ! same arti/s %\ld be on exhibition4 ,! review "w may be conduct$ z a conte/ 9 :i* ! pictures are held up1 "o at a "t1 :ile ! class writes ! "n ( ! picture & ! arti/ on slips ( pap] :i* h be5 prep>$ & numb]$ = t purpose4 ,"o tea*] :o us$ ?is device surpris$ h] class by pres5t+ ^? ^: li/s 7 correct ) _! *oice ( any ( ! l>ge-siz$ ,p]ry pictures /udi$4 ,_m tea*]s1 h[ev]1 w pref] to use ?is "t = composition "w1 al?\gh ! description ( pictures is (t5 giv5 z an ,engli% lesson4 ,pupils may write a description ( _! favorite picture4 ,9 fact1 ! lessons c be made to correlate ) hi/ory1 geography1 ,engli%1 spell+1 read+1 or nature /udy4 ,9 any ev5t ! real purpose ( ! "w is t ! pupils %all become s famili> ) ! pictures t !y w recognize !m z old fri5ds :5ev] & :]ev] !y may see !m4 ,x is hop$ t acqua9tance ) ! picture & ! int]e/ awak5$ by its /ory w gr[ into a full] appreciation & und]/&+ ( ! arti/'s "w4 ,?us ! *ildr5 w h _m happy h\rs & w le>n to love ! good1 ! true1 & ! beautiful 9 ev]y?+ ab\t !m4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,miss+ or obscur$ punctuation 0 sil5tly correct$4 ,typographical errors 7 sil5tly correct$4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation 7 made consi/5t only :5 a pr$om9ant =m 0 f\nd 9 ?is book4 ,text t 0 9 italics is enclos$ by und]scores 7italics72 text t 0 bold by 8equal0 signs 7bold74