,illu/ration3 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt ,,! ,,horse',s ,,fri5d4 ,,! ,,only ,,practical ,,me?od ,,( ,,educat+ ,,! ,,horse ,,& ,,eradicat+ ,,vici\s ,,habits1 ,,foll[$ ,,by ,a ,,v>iety ,,( ,,valuable ,,recipes1 ,,in/ructions ,,9 ,,f>ri]y1 ,,horse%oe+1 ,,! ,,late/ ,,rules ,,( ,,trott+1 ,,& ,,! ,,record ,,( ,,fa/ ,,horses ,,up ,,to #ahgf4 ,illu/ration ,,by ,,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt4 ,,t5? ,,?\s&4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,ov] ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,=ty ,,elegant ,,engrav+s4 ,,buffalo3 ,,publi%$ ,,= ,,! ,,au?or4 #ahgf4 ,ent]$ accord+ to act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahge1 by ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt1 ,9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,ent]$ accord+ to ! act ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,canada1 9 ! ye> #ahgf1 by ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt1 ,9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,agriculture4 ,! ,electrotyp+1 ,pr9t+ & ,b9d+1 by ,,! ,,c\ri] ,,company1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,draw+ & ,engrav+1 by ! ,,bureau ,,( ,,illu/ration1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,d$ication4 ,to ,8 ,excell5cy1 ,,ulysses ,s4 ,,grant1 ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 to ! memb]s ( ! two h\ses ( ,congress1 & to ! g5tlem5 connect$ ) ,=eign ,legations1 :o h belong$ to my private classes1 9 connection ) ! ?\s&s 9 all ! pr9cipal cities & t[ns ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 :o h be5 memb]s ( my v>i\s classes1 ?is "w on ,,! ,,education ,,( ,,! ,,horse1 is respectfully d$icat$4 ,*e]$ by _! pres5ce1 & enc\rag$ by _! approbation dur+ ! eight ye>s 9 :i* ! au?or has be5 engag$ 9 diffus+ a k ( 8 sy/em ( ,equ9e ,education1 _! g5]\s appreciation cont9ues to fill ! pres5t ) treasur$ memories ( ! pa/1 among/ ! mo/ priz$ ( :i* is t ( ! fri5d%ip x has be5 8 happ9ess to secure f g5tlem5 di/+ui%$ alike 9 ! walks ( politics1 religion1 sci5ce1 lit]ature & art4 ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,portrait ( ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt1 ,frontispiece4 ,! old home/ead1 #af ,my fir/ /ore 9 ,batavia1 #bb ,my second & enl>g$ /ore1 #bf ,gold-head$ cane1 #ea ,gold-m\nt$ :ip1 #fa ,portrait ( ,mrs4 ,pratt1 #gh ,wa%+ton gold m$al1 #hb ,bridgeport ,academy1 #id ,nahant ,bea* resid5ce1 #ajj ,lewi/on ,academy1 #ajh ,music box1 #abj ,silv] tea-s]vice1 #acj ,new me?od ( halt]+ a wild colt1 #afj ,to educate to ! words 8,come "h01 #afd ,h[ to lay a horse d[n1 #afh ,h[ to get a horse up t ?r[s himself1 #agb ,to educate a colt n to be afraid ( 8 heels1 #agf ,to educate a colt to drive be=e be+ h>ness$1 #ahj ,to educate a colt to move 8 body & head1 #ahd ,improv$ me?od ( bitt+ a colt1 #ahh ,educat+ ! colt to ride1 #aib ,in/ructions to ride ! colt1 #aif ,to halt]-break a colt1 #bjj ,to educate a horse n to kick 9 ! /able1 #bjd ,to educate a horse n to paw or kick 9 ! /able1 #bjh ,to educate a horse n to get ca/ 9 ! /all1 #bab ,to educate a colt to lead beh9d a wagon1 #baf ,to educate a horse bad to cat*1 #bbj ,to educate a horse n to re>1 #bbd ,to educate & prev5t a horse f cribb+1 #bbf ,to educate & break a halt]-pull]1 #bcb ,to educate a horse n to kick :5 l9e gets "u 8 tail1 #bcf ,to educate a horse n to kick1 #bdj ,to educate a horse bad to groom1 #bdf ,bits us$ 9 educat+ horses1 #bej ,to educate horses n to fe> objects :5 driv+1 #bef ,to educate a horse n to fe> an umbrella1 #bfj ,second lesson1 #bfd ,to educate a s+le-foot$ horse to trot squ>e1 #bfh ,to educate a pac+ horse to trot1 #bgb ,to educate a horse to trot1 #bgf ,to educate a horse n to kick :ile 9 %afts1 #bhj ,to educate a lazy horse & infuse life into him1 #bhf ,to />t a balky horse1 #bij ,to educate a balky horse1 #bid ,to educate a horse n to kick :ile be+ %od1 #bih ,to educate a horse :ile /&+ bad to %oe1 #cjb ,d\ble-hit* ,bonap>te bridle1 #cjf ,controll+ a horse bad to %oe1 #caj ,to educate a horse n to fe> ! c>s1 #cad ,to educate a horse to back at ! ^w ( comm&1 #cah ,to educate horses or cattle n to jump f5ces1 #cbb ,to educate a c[ n to kick :ile be+ milk$1 #cbf ,to educate a c[ to let h] milk d[n1 #ccj ,practical results ( =ego+ education1 #ccd ,to educate cattle to lead beh9d a wagon1 #cch ,to educate a t5d]-m\!d horse1 #cdb ,to educate horses n to fe> a buffalo robe1 #cde ,pat5t /eel & ho(-exp&+ %oe1 #cfb ,to educate a horse to m\nt a p$e/al1 #cff ,to educate a horse to walk on 8 h9d feet1 #cgj ,to educate a horse to pu% a vehicle1 #cgf ,to educate a horse to be vici\s1 #cgh ,to educate a horse to walk on 8 knees1 #chb ,to educate a horse to drive a boy (f ! p$e/al1 #chf ,to educate a horse to sit d[n1 #cij ,to educate a horse to bore = oil1 #cid ,a sure me?od ( mak+ a horse bad to cat*1 #cih ,to educate a horse to take a h&k]*ief f 8 side1 #djb ,to educate a horse to kiss a boy1 #djf ,sy/em ( educat+ dogs1 #daj ,ano!r illu/ration ( educat+ dogs1 #dad ,cur+ colic 9 horses1 #dah ,! only practical way to give a horse m$ic9e1 #dbb ,new me?od ( tell+ ! horse's age1 #dbf & #dbg ,to prev5t horses f int]f]+ or ov]rea*+1 #ddj ,p>+ ! ho(1 #dea ,long foot be=e treatm5t1 #deb ,long foot aft] treatm5t1 #dec ,c(f9-bone1 #ded ,fitt+ a %oe to remove pressure f ! heel1 #def ,in/ructions respect+ ! feet1 #deg ,contract$ foot aft] treatm5t1 #deh ,exp&+ ! foot aft] x has be5 p>$ out1 #dfa ,lat]al qu>t]-crack be=e treatm5t1 #dfb ,qu>t]-crack "u treatm5t1 #dfc ,/raight qu>t]-crack "u treatm5t1 #dfd ,qu>t]-crack aft] treatm5t1 #dfg ,toe crack be=e treatm5t1 #dfh ,toe crack aft] treatm5t1 #dgc ,f\r engrav+s %[+ ?ru% & pumice foot1 #dgd ,ho(-b\nd1 "u treatm5t1 #dge ,ov]gr[? ( ho(1 #dgi ,ov]gr[? ( ho(--front view be=e treatm5t1 #dhj ,ov]gr[? ( ho(--front view aft] treatm5t1 #dha ,navicula--enl>gem5t ( metac>pal bone1 #dhb ,%[+ h[ to f9d enl>gem5t ( metac>pal bone1 #dhh ,a foot t is depriv$ ( ! free use ( ! back t5dons1 #dij ,ossifi$ gr[? ( upp] & l[] pa/]n jo9t1 #dia ,! s5sitive frog1 #dib ,section ( ! pa/]n & o!r bones1 #did ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,introduction--,e>ly ,life--,?ir/ = ,k--,fir/ ,attempts 9 ,bus9ess--,success--,m>riage1 #aa ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,enl>g+ ,bus9ess--,atta*m5t to ! ,horse--,visits to ,batavia ( ,r>ey & ,hamilton--,my own ,sy/em--,com+ be=e ! ,public--,e>ly ,success1 #bd ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,visit to ,montrose--,l>ge ,class at ,scranton--,diploma--,wilkesb>re --,en?usia/ic ,reception--,complim5t>y ,notice--,te/imonial1 #ce ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,across ! ,m\nta9s--,ea/on--,hamburg--,lanca/]--,t e/imonials-- ,we/*e/]--,diploma--,philadelphia--,clas s ( #b1ebc--;,cane1 #da ,,*apt] ,v4 ,york--,port ,deposit--,baltimore--,success--,diploma --,gett+ ,:ipp$--,class ( #c1ejj1 #ef ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,wa%+ton--,a ,l>ge ,class--,! ,presid5t a ,pupil--,! ,:ite ,h\se--,halls ( ,congress--,diploma--,dr4 ,newman's ,address--,gold ,m$al1 #fg ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,annapolis--,delaw>e--,new ,j]sey--,new ,york ,/ate--,! ,great ,emporium--,*icago 9 ,flames1 #hd ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,bridgeport--,fall ( ,academy--,provid5ce--,bo/on--,class ( #c1jjj--,lynn--,pur*ase ( a ,resid5ce--,portl&--,bangor1 #ie ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,lewi/on--,educat+ ! ,horse 8,anfield0--,te/imonial--,concord-- ,man*e/]--,a ,/eam ,eng9e 9 ! ,r+--,l[ell--,lawr5ce1 #ajd ,,*apt] ,x4 ,t\r 9 ,canada--,montreal--,class ( #a1jjj--,victoria ,bridge-- ,ca!dral--,quebec--,ottawa--,k+/on--,det roit--,diploma--,valuable ,te/imonial--,simcoe1 #aac ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,toronto--8,briti% ,ensign0--,diploma--,silv] ,tea-,set--,hamilton-- ,belleville--,diploma--,picton1 #abd ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,horse1 #ada ,,directions ,,= ,,fe$+ ,,& ,,fitt+ ,,horses1 #aed ,,sy/em ,,( ,,educat+ ,,! ,,horse1 #afa ,,intellig5ce ,,( ,,animals1 #cde ,,trick ,,horses1 #cfc ,,educat+ ,,dogs1 #daa ,,miscellane\s1 #dai ,,tra9+ ,,/e]s1 #dbh ,,treatise ,,on ,,horse%oe+1 #dca ,,dunb> ,,sy/em ,,( ,,horse%oe+1 #dde ,,recipes1 #dif ,,record ,,( ,,fa/ ,,horses ,,up ,,to #ahgf1 #eac ,,revis$ ,,rules ,,( ,,trott+ ,,c\rse1 #eba ,,autobiography4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introduction--,,e>ly ,,life--,,?ir/ ,,= ,,k--,,fir/ ,,attempts ,,9 ,,bus9ess--,,success--,,m>riage4 ,9 ! social int]*anges ( life x is always pleasant to possess "s k ( ! antec$5t hi/ory ( ! ones we meet2 to "k :o & :at !y are2 :ile to "o :o feels t !re is some?+ 9 8 own c>e] n unwor?y ( notice1 !re is a satisfaction 9 rec\nt+ ! /eps by :i* 8 success has be5 atta9$2 especially1 if 9 ga9+ x he has be5 call$ to cont5d ) difficulties & vanqui% ob/acles :i* oppos$ 8 progress4 ,su* n>ratives may prove helps & enc\ragem5ts1 z !y %[ :at en]gy & p]sev]ance h a*iev$1 & ?us /imulate o!rs to /rong] & m successful endeavors4 ,?is 0 taught by ! greate/ ( our ,am]ican poets 9 8 well-kn[n l9es3 8,lives ( great m5 all rem9d u ,we may make our lives sublime2 ,&1 dep>t+1 leave beh9d u ,foot-pr9ts on ! s&s ( "t40 ,al?\gh few m5 may lay claim to greatness 9 its milit>y1 political or lit]>y s5se1 !re is some?+ 9 e e>ne/ life :i* w int]e/ & in/ruct o!r m51 & :i* may prove an assi/ance to "s1 :o1 ) fail+ he>ts are engag$ 9 life's /]n battle4 ,) ?is brief explanation ( 8 design1 ! au?or ( ! foll[+ pages tru/s to receive ! favorable att5tion ( 8 read]s z he proce$s to rec\nt ! lead+ incid5ts ( a some:at ev5tful c>e]4 ,i 0 born 9 ! t[n ( ,d>i51 ,g5esee ,c\nty1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 on ! sev5? day ( ,decemb]1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahce4 ,!re1 amid/ ! quiet & elevat+ influ5ces ( nature1 ! bright days ( my infancy & *ildhood 7 pass$1 until my boyhood's days 7 ov]1 & my fifte5? ye> ( life 0 rea*$4 ,my fa!r own$ ! f>m on :i* we liv$1 besides be+ ! proprietor ( sev]al mills1 &1 l _m o!r purely practical m51 he _h a high] appreciation ( mat]ial ?an ( intellectual advantages4 ,z a consequ5ce1 he 0 m desir\s t ,i %\ld e>ly engage 9 ! active bus9ess ( ! f>m1 ?an t ,i %\ld employ h\rs1 :i* might be made pr(itable 9 "w1 9 /udies :i* paid no imm$iate pr(it4 ,at ! age ( eight ye>s ,i 0 (t5 s5t aft] ! c[s1 b>efoot$1 & a di/ance ( ne>ly a mile ?r\gh ! woods1 com+ home aft] ! %ades ( night _h fall51 & be+ oblig$ to trace my way by foll[+ ! c[s 9 ! n>r[ pa? made by !m4 ,day aft] day1 9 my great desire to secure an education1 ,i w\ld beg my fa!r to s5d me to s*ool1 b always he _h "w = me to d1 & ?us my endeavors 7 foil$4 ,b su* 0 my det]m9ation to secure an education1 t ,i resolv$1 at all haz>ds1 to g to s*ool1 & (t5 did ,i jump f my b$-room w9d[ & run a di/ance ( half a mile to ! s*ool-h\se4 ,my greate/ ambition 0 to be a m]*ant1 & ,i knew t ,i mu/ procure at lea/ a limit$ s*ola/ic education to enable me to succe$ 9 my anticipat$ call+4 ,b1 :ile ,i 0 lay+ my y\?ful plans = ! future1 my fa!r w\ld lay plans = "w1 & (t51 on return+ at night f s*ool1 ,i w\ld hide 9 ! b>n till aft] d>k1 dread+ ! puni%m5t :i* await$ me = hav+ gone to s*ool 9 place ( work+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,old ,,home/ead1 ,,d>i51 ,,g5esee ,,co41 ,n4 ,y4 ,at ! age ( t5 ye>s ,i h tak5 a team1 gone alone into ! woods & load$ saw-logs on a sleigh1 us+ ! horses to draw up ! logs4 ,z my fa!r own$ a saw-mill z well z a f>m1 x seem$ to him necess>y t e ef=t %\ld be put =? to keep bo? bran*es ( bus9ess go+2 !re=e1 no "t 0 allott$ to 8 *ildr5 = secur+ an education4 ,_m times h ,i approa*$ him1 timidly & ) te>s1 humbly reque/+ to be all[$ to g to s*ool1 :51 in/ead ( respond+ to my desire1 he w\ld s5d me to ! saw-mill to "w2 & at ! age ( twelve or ?irte5 ,i ran ! mill alone1 ?\gh1 :ile do+ s1 ,i h _h to m\nt on ! lev] & load x ) extra weight1 z ,i 0 n heavy en\gh to raise ! wat]-gate4 ,?us ,i labor$ on f mon? to mon?1 until ,i 0 f\rte51 9 ! meantime go+ b little to s*ool4 ,_m times ,i w\ld lay plans to run away1 believ+ t ,i c\ld d = myself1 & make my own m>k 9 ! _w4 ,money1 9 ^? times & 9 t region1 0 n pl5tiful1 & ,i 0 e>ly taught its value1 a lesson ( great practical value to a y\? :o has to hew 8 own pa? ?r\gh life4 ,_m times ,i h travel$ miles on a special err& = a neighbor1 or = "s travel]1 & receiv$ z comp5sation a s+le p5ny4 ,money1 s h>dly acquir$1 0 n to be exp5d$ lightly1 & ,i sav$ my little e>n+s till ! accumulat$ sum am\nt$ to f\r doll>s4 ,?is seem$ to me l q a =tune4 ,i n[ felt myself to be a capitali/1 &1 naturally1 ! desire to use my ri*es to advantage l$ me to seek "s pr(itable inve/m5t :i* w\ld increase my weal?4 ,my e>lie/ speculation 0 ! pur*ase ( a gun2 b aft] ! fir/ pleasure ( its possession _h pass$1 ,i saw my mi/ake 9 hav+ exp5d$ money = some?+ t w\ld yield me no increase1 & began to look ar\nd = an opportunity to retrieve my error4 ,soon a *ance occurr$ = me to trade ! gun (f = a c[4 ,i saw !re 0 8money 9 x10 & clos$ ! b>ga91 ?us turn+ my fir/ mi/ake into a pr(itable inve/m5t4 ,hav+ become ! own] ( a c[1 my ambition 0 awak5$ to increase my /ock1 & ,i kept my att5tion fix$ 9 t direction until ,i 0 ! sole proprietor ( ?ree c[s4 ,i _h n[ ent]$ on my fifte5? ye>1 & hav+ le>n$ "o day1 9 conv]s+ ) my fa!r1 t 8 int5tion 0 soon to sell 8 f>m & /ock1 & remove to ! ,f> ,we/1 ,i propos$ to him to all[ me to c>ve my own way 9 ! _w4 ,i felt ambiti\s to /rike out = myself1 & 8paddle my own canoe40 ,to ?is my fa!r cons5t$1 :51 aft] sell+ my c[s & receiv+ ! money1 ) all my =tune 9 my pockets1 ,i bade f>ewell to ! p>5tal ro( & its _m pleasant associations1 look+ = ! la/ "t ^u ! 8,old family ,bible t lay on ! /&10 & tak+ t decisive /ep by :i* ,i 0 to become ! ar*itect ( my own =tune4 ,hav+ an uncle :o resid$ 9 ! t[n ( ,byron1 ,i turn$ my /eps 9 t direction1 & = ! ensu+ w9t] f\nd a home b5ea? 8 ro(4 ,dur+ t season ,i devot$ myself to /udy1 att5d+ ! village s*ool "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,mr4 ,b5num1 :om ,i greatly e/eem$1 & ^: _m acts ( k9dness l+] 9 my memory to ! pres5t h\r4 ,on ! op5+ ( spr+ my ?\ghts turn$ t[>ds comm]cial life1 & ,i devot$ my "t to becom+ bett] acqua9t$ ) v>i\s bus9ess avocations1 int5d+ to adopt "s pr(itable employm5t4 ,aft] reflect+ well1 ,i took ! money ,i _h accumulat$ & ) x pur*as$ a horse1 wagon1 & h>ness4 ,!n1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( a de> fri5d1 :o became responsible = me1 ,i 0 loan$ "o hundr$ doll>s1 & ) ?is z my work+ capital ,i comm5c$ travel+ ov] ! c\ntry1 buy+ produce & %ipp+ x to ,buffalo & ,new ,york4 ,i cont9u$ 9 ?is bus9ess until ! ye> #ahee1 :51 hav+ arriv$ at ! age ( tw5ty1 ,i began to ?9k ( enl>g+ my op]ations4 ,influ5c$ by ?is desire1 ,i direct$ my c\rse to ! beautiful & fl\ri%+ t[n ( ,batavia1 :]e ,i secur$ a /ore & became a deal] 9 all k9ds ( produce1 %ipp+ x1 z be=e1 to ,buffalo & ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fir/ ,,/ore ,,9 ,,batavia1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! cut "h giv5 is an accurate repres5tation ( my fir/ place ( bus9ess1 & speaks = itself 9 reg>d to ! size & g5]al appe>ance ( ! place4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 z x prov$1 insuffici5t = ! bus9ess :i* fl[$ 9 ^u me & increas$ s greatly t soon ,i f\nd x necess>y to secure l>g] & m commodi\s premises4 ,at ! "t ( do+ ?is ,i det]m9$ to /ill fur!r ext5d my bus9ess by op5+ a :olesale & retail groc]y & provision /ore4 ,=tune smil$ on my endeavors1 & all evid5ces enc\rag$ ! belief t ,i 0 on ! direct road to weal?4 ,hav+ ?us atta9$ a good position 9 bus9ess1 my m9d began to make excursions 9 ano!r direction4 ,! wise/ ( m5 has said t 8,:oso f9de? a wife f9de? a good ?+10 &1 hav+ a natural lik+ = 8a good ?+10 ,i f\nd my ?\ghts l$ to ! important subject ( m>riage1 until ,i f9ally det]m9$ to try ! exp]im5t ( trad+ 9 ! matrimonial m>ket4 ,aft] ?us decid+1 x took me b a %ort "t to rea* ! important object contemplat$1 =1 x w\ld seem1 ,i 0 specially direct$ 9 my c\rse4 ,i =m$ ! acqua9tance ( ,miss ,nor?rop1 an e/imable & accompli%$ "y lady1 ! only daught] ( ! late ,dr4 ,nor?rop1 & soon ! fair "o 0 l$ to ! hym5eal alt> & became ! wife & p>tn] ( ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,enl>g+ ,,bus9ess--,,atta*m5t ,,to ,,! ,,horse--,,visits ,,to ,,batavia ,,( ,,r>ey ,,& ,,hamilton--,,my ,,own ,,sy/em--,,go+ ,,be=e ,,! ,,public--,,e>ly ,,successes4 ,hav+ n[ made myself a home & feel+ p]man5tly settl$1 ,i desir$ to /ill fur!r increase my bus9ess1 b f9d+ my capital some:at too limit$ = ! am\nt ,i wi%$ to transact1 ,i s\ght assi/ance f an e/eem$ fri5d1 ,el&us ,dotey1 ,esq41 bank]4 ,! aid ,i s\ght 0 giv5 ) a *e]fulness t add$ to its value1 & enabl$ me to c>ry into execution ! plans :i* ,i _h =m$4 ,! accommodations ,i receiv$ frequ5tly am\nt$ to f t5 ?\s& to tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s1 ?us plac+ ample means 9 my h&s = ext5d$ op]ations & enabl+ me to d a l>ge & remun]ative bus9ess 9 :i* ,i cont9u$ up to ! ye> eighte5 hundr$ & sixty-sev54 ,illu/ration3 ,,brick ,,/ore4 ,dur+ ^! bus9ess ye>s 9 ,batavia my atta*m5t = t noble animal1 ! horse1 gradually increas$1 & le>n+ t a horse tra9] by ! "n ( ,r>ey1 int5d$ visit+ ! t[n1 ,i 0 "o ( ! fir/ to seek = & obta9 :at k ,i c\ld f him2 b f9d+ 8 sy/em to be n at all practical1 ,i appli$ myself to ! inve/igation ( ! subject1 & began exp]im5t+ ) a view to ! discov]y ( a bett]1 simpl] & m c]ta9 sy/em4 ,"s ye>s lat] x 0 rumor$ t a g5tleman nam$ ,r4 ,p4 ,hamilton1 :o 0 self-ann\nc$ z 8! great r5[n$ horse tra9]10 w\ld give in/ruction on ! subject4 ,he soon made 8 appe>ance1 &1 ) o!rs1 ,i att5d$ 8 lectures4 ,mr4 ,hamilton advanc$ "s valuable ideas :i* ,i gladly adopt$ & add$ to my =m] k1 & :5 ,i _h grasp$ all t 0 valuable 9 8 in/ructions1 & unit$ x to ! results ( my own exp]im5ts1 ,i felt assur$ t1 ere long1 ,i %\ld rea* ! height ( my ambition & develop a sy/em ( educat+ ! horse f> 9 advance ( any?+ !n kn[n1 & by :i* my "n w\ld be h&$ d[n to com+ g5]ations z "o :o1 m ?an any o!r1 _h befri5d$ t noble b greatly abus$ animal4 ,(t5 9 my retir$ mom5ts my ?\ghts w\ld g =w>d to ! "t :5 ,i %\ld be able to pres5t my p]fect$ sy/em to ! public1 & z ,i look$ d[n ! vi/a ( "t to ! p]iod :5 ,i %\ld ann\nce my sy/em1 my m9d pictur$ to itself ! success ,i s9ce h realiz$4 ,i 0 fully consci\s ( its value to ! _w1 & ?\s&s h s9ce !n freely ackn[l$g$ ! practicability & excell5ce ( my sy/em ( educat+ ! horse4 ,9 ! autumn ( eighte5 hundr$ & sixty-sev5 ,i felt myself suffici5tly ma/] ( my new & unequal$ sy/em to commit myself unres]v$ly to its public advocacy3 s1 aft] sell+ out my /ock 9 trade1 ,i made my prep>ations to travel = ! purpose ( br++ x be=e ! _w4 ,previ\s to leav+ ,batavia ,i _h pur*as$ f a p]ambulat+ horse deal] my favorite horse1 8,tom ,?umb10 !n p>tly tra9$4 ,feel+ n[ tol]ably well equipp$1 ,i came be=e ! public ) my new & p]fect sy/em1 confid5t t x ne$$ only to be kn[n to be welcom$ ) pleasure by e intellig5t fri5d ( ! horse4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y1 eighte5 hundr$ & sixty-eight1 ,i made my debut at ! t[n ( ,g5eva1 erect+1 at consid]able co/1 an academy = ! exhibition ( my sy/em ( tra9+4 ,my success 0 imm$iate2 fri5ds & well-wi%]s clu/]$ ab\t me2 ! h& ( enc\ragem5t 0 ext5d$ on e side1 & 9 a little :ile my class 9 t place numb]$ sev5ty-five memb]s4 ,! read] c sc>cely conceive ! feel+s ( gratification t 7 excit$ 9 my brea/ by su* prompt & flatt]+ success4 ,x confirm$ my own judgm5t ( ! sup]iority ( my sy/em1 & inspir$ a full confid5ce 9 its success4 ,aft] leav+ ,g5eva1 ,i visit$ ! pleasant t[n ( ,wat]loo1 :]e ,i built ano!r academy & =m$ a class ( ab\t eighty memb]s1 ^: he>ty appreciation ( ! ideas embodi$ 9 my sy/em ( tra9+ af=d$ me great pleasure4 ,leav+ t place1 ,i next proce$$ to ! beautiful village ( ,p5n ,yan1 :]e also ,i built an academy & met ) brilliant success1 my class numb]+ ov] n9ety memb]s4 ,su* gratify+ success1 & at s e>ly a p]iod1 0 v enc\rag+ to me4 ,bo? myself & my sy/em 7 new to ! public1 &1 com+ be=e !m almo/ unh]ald$ & )\t ! pre/ige ( great names to give x support1 its progress & ! g5]al approval x met1 c\ld be attribut$ only to its own m]its1 :i* 7 ev]y:]e conc$$4 ,! next po9t visit$ by me 0 ! beautiful & highly picturesque village call$ ,watk9s1 s well & widely kn[n to pleasure-seek]s z an attractive summ] resort2 its fam\s 8,gl50 hav+ an almo/ national reputation = romantic beauty4 ,"h ,i =m$ an int]e/+ class ( ab\t sixty p]sons1 _m ( :om gave unmi/akable evid5ces ( confid5ce 9 ! sup]iority ( my rapidly spread+ sy/em = rightly educat+ ! horse4 ,*e]$ by my cont9u$ success1 ,i pursu$ my j\rney to ! city ( ,i?aca1 :]e ,i built an academy mu* l>g] ?an any ,i _h previ\sly erect$4 ,"h ,i rema9$ ab\t a week1 & _h ! pleasure ( =m+ a class ( "o hundr$ p]sons4 ,f9d+ x some:at inconv5i5t to build academies 9 _m places1 ,i n[ pur*as$ canvas = a movable t5t1 :i* ,i _h con/ruct$1 & ?is ,i c>ri$ f place to place1 erect+ academies only :]e my t5t 0 insuffici5t to accommodate ! audi5ces4 ,on ! f\r? ( ,july ,i pit*$ my t5t at ! city ( ,elmira1 & soon _h ! satisfaction ( enroll+ ! names ( "o hundr$ & fifty p]sons1 :o eag]ly s\ght in=mation1 & express$ ! greate/ gratification ) ! in/ruction !y _h receiv$4 ,aft] ?is1 ,i cont9u$ my t\r1 exhibit+ & lectur+ 9 _m t[ns & villages dur+ t summ] & ! autumn foll[+4 ,my success 0 ev]y:]e ( ! mo/ gratify+ "*1 & exce$$ my mo/ sangu9e expectations4 ,9 br++ my sy/em to ! att5tion ( ! public1 ,i employ$ t great eng9e ( p[]1 ! ,press to call att5tion alike to ! cruelty ( mo/ ( ! previ\s modes ( tra9+ ! horse1 & ! sup]iority ( my new & rational sy/em4 ,z an illu/ration ( ?is1 x may n be out ( place to give a s+le "o ( my _m addresses to ! public ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! press3 ,,pr(essor ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt ,,to ,,! ,,public4--,probably n "o p]son 9 a ?\s& has any adequate idea ( ! wond]ful intellig5ce display$ by ! noble/ ( ! brute creation1 ! horse4 ,pati5t1 affectionate1 s5sitive & fai?ful1 possess+ wond]ful p[]s ( endurance & a capacity = education f> exce$+ any animal extant1 a /udy ( 8 *>act]i/ics is ennobl+1 & comm&s ! att5tion ( e intellig5t p]son4 ,b h[ (t5 d we see him abus$1 ?r\gh ignorance1 compell$ to draw trem5d\s loads = h\rs on a /ret*1 :ipp$1 clubb$1 & curs$1 until pati5ce ceas+ to be a virtue1 & ?r\gh %e] exhau/ion1 pant+1 trembl+1 & disc\rag$1 he /ops to brea!1 & m5 call him balky1 apply ! :ip aga91 put s& 9 8 e>s1 gravel 9 8 m\?1 twi/ 8 tail1 & goad him to desp]ation by a sy/em ( b>b>\s inflictions unwor?y ( ev5 ! fir/ /ages ( civilization4 ,trott+ ov] slipp]y pavem5ts1 imp]fectly %od1 twit*$ to ! "r or left z a sudd5 em]g5cy seems to dem&1 he /umbles & falls4 ,no compassion is excit$ by ?is mi%ap4 ,ha/ily assi/$ to arise1 & reh>ness$1 crack goes ! :ip4 ,o1 la% him1 cut him1 until ! great ridges ( swoll5 fle% /& out ^u 8 back to te/ify to man's sup]iority ov] ! brute4 ,left /&+ = h\rs :ile ! ma/] att5ds to bus9ess or pleasure1 impati5t to *ange 8 position1 he />ts be=e ! man is com=tably seat$ 9 ! vehicle2 crack aga9 goes ! :ip1 until 8 n]ves are /rung to _! highe/ t5sion4 ,craz$ almo/ beyond endurance1 he leaps =w>d1 sudd5ly a bolt gives way1 some?+ /rikes 8 heels1 he becomes fright5$1 & !n1 8,o6 he's a runaway60 ,conf9$ 9 a dungeon1 poorly v5tilat$1 call$ a /able1 improp]ly f$1 driv5 fa/1 compell$ to draw heavy loads1 ) v little att5tion paid to 8 requirem5ts1 x is a wond] t he lives ev5 a ye>4 ,! "q naturally arises1 ,:y is ?is8 ,simply because ! great masses ( humanity are ignorant ( ! disposition ( ! horse4 ,!y d n und]/& h[ to manage or educate him4 ,!y d n ?9k & !re=e d n c>e4 ,n[ any "o :o succe$s 9 ameliorat+ ! condition ( ?is noble animal1 is a public b5efactor1 des]v+ ( ! highe/ praise4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt has made ?is ! /udy ( 8 life4 ,sl[ly1 b /eadily1 he has progress$ 9 8 inve/igations respect+ ! managem5t ( ! horse1 until ! press1 ! pulpit & ! public ackn[l$ge him to be ! 8,great ,horse ,educator ( ! ,_w40 ,9 fact he rules ! horse by a sy/em s compreh5sive1 & at ! same "t s simple1 t a *ild ( ord9>y intellig5ce c und]/& x4 ,8 pupils are numb]$ by ! ?\s& 9 almo/ e ,/ate1 & !y all endorse ! sy/em he>tily4 ,no matt] h[ badly ! horse has be5 abus$1 no matt] h[ disagreeable 8 disposition may be1 no matt] if he kicks1 /rikes1 bites1 or is a runaway1 9 a few m9utes ! mo/ delicate lady or timid *ild c manage him ) ease by us+ ,pr(4 ,pratt's sy/em4 ,ladies & g5tlem5 ?r\gh\t ! l&6 ne>ly e "o has _h a fri5d or relative injur$ or kill$ by "s unmanageable horse4 ,x is )9 ! p[] ( e p]son to prev5t a l occurr5ce4 8,k is p[]40 ,d n neglect ! opportunity ( acquir+ ?is k4 ,we ask x 9 no selfi% _s4 ,we urge x t a recurr5ce ( ! accid5ts t are e day fill+ our l& ) sorr[ may be prev5t$4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,visit ,,to ,,montrose--,,l>ge ,,class ,,at ,,scranton--,,diploma--,,wilkesb>re--,,e n?usia/ic ,,reception--,,complim5t>y ,,notice--,,te/imonial4 ,z ! w9t] _h n[ set 9 ,i f\nd x necess>y1 on rea*+ ! beautiful t[n ( ,montrose1 to lay aside my t5t4 ,at ?is place ,i receiv$ s en?usia/ic a reception t ,i 0 induc$ to erect a l>ge academy1 ( capacity suffici5t to conta9 at lea/ "o ?\s& p]sons4 ,i rema9$ at ,montrose ab\t ?ree weeks1 my ef=ts meet+ ) su* appreciation t my class numb]$ five hundr$ & two p]sons1 among/ :om 7 _m :o became my w>m fri5ds1 & ^: cordial greet+s & good wi%es att5d$ me on my dep>ture f ! t[n4 ,my c\rse next l$ me to ! fl\ri%+ city ( ,scranton1 at :i* place ,i receiv$ a cordial reception1 & =m$ ! acqua9tance ( _m noble-he>t$ m54 ,i at once ent]$ on ! duties ( my pr(ession1 & e>ly f\nd t my sy/em 0 appreciat$1 ! class :i* ,i "h ga!r$ numb]+ f\r hundr$ & f\r memb]s4 ,on ! la/ day ( my /ay 9 ,scranton my class pres5t$ me ) :at ,i may ju/ly call a diploma1 9 ! foll[+ complim5t>y language3 ,! und]sign$1 citiz5s ( ,scranton1 ,luz]ne ,c\nty1 ,pa41 take ?is me?od ( assur+ all :om x may conc]n ( ! practicability1 z well z ! c]ta9ty1 ) :i* ! mo/ vici\s & dang]\s habits s common to ! horse c be ov]come by ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt's sy/em ( tra9+1 9 evid5ce ( :i* we cite b "o or two ( ! num]\s cases :i* h come "u our obs]vation z memb]s ( 8 class3 ,a kick+ horse1 own$ by ,jos4 ,utley1 ( ,gre5field1 & br\ght tw5ty-two miles1 0 h&l$ ab\t tw5ty-five m9utes1 aft] :i* he 0 driv5 f ! ar5a ) ! vehicle rattl+ beh9d 8 heels4 ,?is horse w\ld bite1 /rike & kick4 ,a vici\s mule1 t c\ld n be %od1 & _h to be br\ght to him by =ce1 be+ *a9$ betwe5 two o!r mules1 aft] be+ h&l$ by ! ,pr(essor ab\t =ty m9utes1 0 p]fectly subdu$1 & 8 feet c\ld be h&l$ ) safety4 ,on ! la/ day ( 8 exhibition "h1 a horse ran away ne> ! amphi!atre1 :o prov$ to be a mo/ f]oci\s kick]4 ,! own] 0 induc$ by a numb] ( 8 class to let ! ,pr(essor h&le him1 & aft] tw5ty m9utes' tra9+ he 0 driv5 out ( ! t5t1 ! :ole l5g? ( ! /reet1 ) ! c>t rattl+ aga9/ 8 heels1 )\t manife/+ ! slighte/ disposition to repeat 8 unruly conduct4 ,^!1 & num]\s o!r evid5ces1 we ?9k1 are suffici5t to entitle ,pr(4 ,pratt to ! enc\ragem5t & patronage ( all int]e/$ 9 ! managem5t ( ! horse4 ,?is te/imonial 0 foll[$ by ! names ( sev5ty-six prom95t memb]s ( ! class1 head$ by ! mayor ( ! city1 ,hon4 ,e4 ,s4 ,m4 ,hill1 & embrac+ _m ( ! lead+ citiz5s ( ,scranton4 ,aft] leav+ t ?riv+ city1 ,i pass$ ov] a beautiful c\ntry = a di/ance ( tw5ty-five miles1 until ,i rea*$ ! t[n ( ,wilkesb>re1 situat$ 9 ! ,susquehanna ,valley4 ,?r\gh ?is city fl[s "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( all ! *>m+ riv]s :i* adorn our l&4 ,! p5cil ( ! arti/ & ! p5 ( ! t\ri/ h (t5 be5 employ$ 9 sket*+ its picturesque *>ms & extoll+ its mat*less beauty4 ,at ?is important t[n my success surpass$ any previ\sly atta9$4 ,! exhibitions ( my p[] ov] ! horse1 & ( my simple yet c]ta9 me?od ( in/ruct+ & controll+ him creat$ wide-spread int]e/ & excitem5t4 ,m9i/]s1 doctors & lawy]s1 toge!r ) o!rs ( ! mo/ respectable classes ( society1 ?rong$ my academy4 ,! press res\nd$ ) ! praises ( my sy/em1 & ) _m :o le>n$ my plan ( educat+ ! horse ! int]e/ rose to en?usiasm4 ,a lead+ pap] ( ! place1 ref]r+ to my cons5t+ to prolong my visit1 us$ ! foll[+ language3 ,pr(4 ,pratt ann\nces t he w rema9 9 ?is place two weeks long]1 agreeably to ! wi%es ( ! v l>ge class :i* he has =m$ "h4 ,! ,pr(essor's success 9 ?is c\nty has be5 ( a mo/ gratify+ "*1 & yet n m ?an has be5 fully des]v$4 ,9 ,wav]ly 8 class numb]$ "o hundr$ & tw5ty-n9e 9 five days2 ,scranton furni%$ a class ( f\r hundr$ & "o 9 ?irte5 days1 & ,wilkesb>re1 ?us f>1 has giv5 him ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree seek]s aft] in=mation 9 relation to ! horse & 8 managem5t4 ,! ,pr(essor is a p]fect adept 9 ! art :i* he assumes to tea*4 ,z t article ann\nc$1 9 view ( ! popul> int]e/1 ,i prolong$ my /ay 9 ,wilkesb>re1 & ,i h ! pleasant recollection t ov] ,,five ,,hundr$ p]sons !re secur$ ! k ( prop]ly educat+ ! horse1 & be=e tak+ my leave ,i 0 pres5t$ ) a diploma t w\ld h *e]$ ! he>t ( a /atesman4 ,! foll[+1 f ,a4 ,ricketts1 ,esq41 w %[ h[ ev5 incr$ulity 0 conv9c$1 & /rongly-root$ prejudices 7 ov]come3 ,,wilkesb>re1 ,,pa41 ,april #bc1 #ahfi4 ,,de> ,,sir3 ,p]mit me to introduce ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt1 tea*] ( d\btless ! be/ sy/em ( horse-tra9+ yet discov]$1 & to add my unqualifi$ recomm5dation ( ! same to any ( y t may c>e to "k h[ to be ma/] ( ! horse4 ,:5 ,pr(4 ,pratt fir/ came "h1 ,i1 9 common ) o!rs1 pass$ & repass$ 8 amphi!atre daily1 ?9k+ no m ( x ?an t x 0 some?+ p]ta9+ to horse-jockey%ip1 & !re=e did n ?9k x wor? :ile to turn aside to see ! 8free exhibition0 he adv]tis$2 b "o day ! repres5tations ( a fri5d induc$ me to pur*ase a ticket = 8 in/ructions4 ,i 0 at once s impress$ ) ! utility ( ! sy/em t ,i advis$ all my fri5ds to become memb]s ( 8 class4 ,! satisfaction express$ by all gave me full reason to be glad t ,i _h adopt$ ?is c\rse1 :i*1 by ! way1 0 adopt$ on ! pr9ciple ( do+ to o!rs z ,i w\ld !y %\ld d to me4 ,i ?\ght ,i _h f\nd a good ?+1 & wi%$ o!rs to %>e x4 ,x is ^u ! same pr9ciple t ,i write ?is lett]1 = ,i "k ( no?+ s well calculat$ to prev5t cruelty to ?is excell5t animal1 ! horse1 z ! g5]al diffusion ( ! k ( 8 prop] managem5t4 ,! simplicity & practicability ( ,pr(4 ,pratt's sy/em are among its *ief recomm5dations1 be+ su* t any ord9>y man ( common-s5se c practice x z well z ! ,pr(essor1 & )\t co/ly appliances4 ,our be/ & lead+ m5 "h became memb]s ( 8 class1 & ,i h he>d b "o op9ion1 & t ( approbation4 ,y w f9d ,pr(4 ,pratt c\rte\s & g5tlemanly1 &1 %\ld y become a memb] ( 8 class1 ,i d\bt n y w agree ) me t ! trifl+ co/ ( 8 tickets is a v small consid]ation = ! b5efits receiv$4 ,v respectfully1 ,a4 ,,ricketts ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,across ,,! ,,m\nta9s--,,ea/on--,,hamburg--,,lanca/] --,,te/imonials--,,we/*e/] --,,diploma--,,philadelphia--,,class ,,( #b1ebc--;,,cane4 ,x 0 n[ my purpose to pursue my j\rney ea/w>d1 9 ord] to d :i* x 0 necess>y = me to cross a wild & m\nta9\s tract ( c\ntry1 fifty miles 9 ext5t2 b1 inspirit$ by my success & ! good =tune :i* hi!rto _h att5d$ my way1 ,i ent]$ on ! j\rney ) a /\t & hopeful he>t1 att5d$ by my m5 & horses4 ,be=e travel+ _m miles we rea*$ ! foot ( ,pok5o ,m\nta91 & z ,i gaz$ ^u ! di/ant heights :i* /ood out aga9/ ! sky1 ,i c\ld see t ! elevation ext5d$ a di/ance ( at lea/ t5 miles4 ,up ! r\gh road & along /eep acclivities we press$ on until1 :5 ! summit 0 rea*$1 ,i f\nd a ke5 appetite _h be5 awak5$ by ! m\nta9 air & ex]cise1 & ,i s\ght = "s abode ( man :]e we might secure re/ & food = man & bea/4 ,keep+ up ! se>*1 aft] a few miles1 ,i discov]$ a rude old log h\se1 q 9 keep+ ) ! wild region ?r\gh :i* we 7 pass+4 ,approa*+ ! door1 ,i knock$ = admission1 :5 x 0 op5$ by an old vet]an ( sev5ty w9t]s1 :o invit$ u to ent]4 ,aft] mak+ kn[n my wants1 he assur$ me t !y %\ld be suppli$ z be/ he c\ld1 & at once he summon$ ! ho/ess :o1 ?\gh l himself1 advanc$ 9 ye>s1 mov$ across ! ru/ic floor ) almo/ y\?ful agility1 manife/+ a disposition to relieve our hung] )\t delay4 ,we p>took ( ! repa/ %e spread ) appetites quick5$ by ! pure m\nta9 air1 &1 :5 ! meal 0 ov]1 aft] rew>d+ !m = ! hospitality !y _h display$1 we resum$ our j\rney ?r\gh dre>y solitudes & along ! r\gh m\nta9 roads until1 at l5g?1 we rea*$ ! city ( ,ea/on1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,?is beautiful little city is situat$ ne> ! ,delaw>e ,riv]1 & is an ent]pris+ & fl\ri%+ place4 ,! inhabitants are *iefly ,g]mans1 or desc5dants f t /ock4 ,"h we pit*$ our t5t & met ) good success1 my class numb]+ ov] "o hundr$ p]sons4 ,f ,ea/on we cont9u$ our j\rney1 ?r\gh valleys & ov] hills1 rea*+ ,h>risburg1 ! capital ( ,p5nsylvania1 q late 9 ! ev5+2 ! silv] moon %$d+ h] light ^u u z we mov$ along1 made our j\rney pleasant & light$ our way to ! city4 ,"h aga9 we plant$ our /akes1 pit*$ our t5t & ann\nc$ our int5tion ( giv+ a public exhibition & ( imp>t+ in/ruction to ^? :o desir$1 & once m ,i met ) a he>ty response f ! public4 ,x 0 at ! "t ( ! annual ,/ate ,fair1 & ?\s&s f all p>ts ( ! commonweal? _h ga!r$4 ,tak+ advantage ( ! occasion to display ! results ( my sy/em ( tra9+1 ,i built a plat=m1 elevat$ ab\t t5 feet above ! gr\nd1 l$ my horses up a rude /airs1 made = ! occasion1 & exhibit$ my tra9$ animals to ! gaze & admiration ( ?\s&s ( wond]+ spectators4 ,"h ,i =m$ a class ( ov] "o hundr$ & fifty4 ,my next ef=t 0 made at ,lanca/]1 a city ( no small magnitude or int]e/1 z ,i !re =m$ a class ( ne>ly two hundr$1 ! major portion ( :om 7 ,g]mans1 or ( ,g]man desc5t4 ,on ! la/ day ( my /ay 9 t city ,i receiv$ a te/imonial f a lead+ bank] ( ! place1 :i* ,i give bel[3 ,,lanca/]1 ,,pa41 ,octob] #af1 #ahfi4 ,,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt3 ,de> ,sir3 ,i take pleasure 9 te/ify+ to ! success ( y\r sy/em ( controll+ vici\s horses z appli$ to my colt4 ,s9ce y h&l$ & drove him )\t back+-/rap1 ,i h driv5 him twice )\t 8 %[+ ! lea/ fe> or disposition to return to 8 dang]\s habit ( kick+4 ,i believe y h p]fectly taught him to "w )\t kick+1 & t he w n =get ! impression y\r treatm5t made on him4 ,y\r sy/em is s easily le>n$ & c be s quickly appli$1 t x is ! own]'s fault if 8 balky1 runaway1 or kick+ horse1 ev] =gets :at y1 or any memb] ( y\r class c tea* him 9 half an h\r4 ,e "o :o owns or drives a horse ought to jo9 y\r class4 ,y\rs1 ,b4 ,j4 ,,mcgraun1 ,presid5t ,fir/ ,national ,bank4 ,i next /opp$ at a nice c\ntry t[n call$ ,we/*e/]1 ! inhabitants ( :i* seem$ alive to ! great cause ,i _h esp\s$1 z my class !re numb]$ two hundr$ & fifty4 ,i 0 happily surpris$1 j be=e leav+1 by receiv+ a diploma :i* greatly *e]$1 at ! same "t t x /imulat$1 me to add m & m to my /ore ( k4 ,hav+ n[ _h two ye>s' exp]i5ce 9 ! practice ( my sy/em1 my confid5ce 9 x1 & its sup]iority ov] any o!r kn[n sy/em1 0 s ?or\ghly e/abli%$ t ,i _h no fe> ( submitt+ x to any te/ nor ( subject+ x to any criticism4 ,i1 !re=e1 decid$ ^u visit+ ! great city ( ,philadelphia4 ,i =tifi$ myself z be/ ,i c\ld1 & on ! #bh? ( ,novemb]1 #ahfi1 ,i made my debut !re4 ,:atev] solicitude ,i might h felt w\ld h be5 spe$ily remov$ by ! cordial & flatt]+ reception ,i receiv$ f ! p ( ! ,quak] ,city4 ,"o academy be+ insuffici5t to accommodate ^? :o flock$ to li/5 to my in/ructions1 ,i built a second1 & z ! "t roll$ on & my success con/antly enl>g$1 ,i felt z if ! summit ( my ambition _h be5 almo/ atta9$4 ,! limit ( "t ,i _h fix$ = rema9+ 0 "o mon?1 b z ! end ( t p]iod drew ne> ,i 0 /rongly solicit$ by _m fri5ds to ext5d my visit1 to :i*1 z ! int]e/ 0 daily augm5t+1 ,i cons5t$4 ,mon? aft] mon? pass$1 dur+ :i* "t my class 0 con/antly increas+ until1 by ! close ( ! f\r? mon?1 x _h swell$ to ! numb] ( f\r ?\s& eight hundr$ & eighty-six memb]s6 ,at ! end ( t "t my prep>ations 7 made to dep>t1 b ,i 0 n all[$ to leave be=e receiv+ ! mo/ conclusive & gratify+ evid5ce ( ! high e/imation :i* my sy/em _h secur$ & ( ! fri5d%ip ,i _h be5 s =tunate z to w94 ,! ev5+ ( ! #ba/ ( ,febru>y1 #ahgj1 _h arriv$2 a free exhibition ( ! p[] & beauty ( my sy/em 0 9 progress 9 ! great t5t1 :51 mo/ unexpect$ly to myself1 ,elm] ,ruan ,coates1 ,esq41 a well-kn[n citiz5 & poet ( ,philadelphia1 ent]$ ! r+4 ,?is seem+ intrusion on ! bus9ess ( ! ev5+ some:at surpris$ me1 :ile1 z ,i turn$ t[>ds him1 e eye 9 ! va/ assembly 0 fix$ on ! well-kn[n poet :o1 cane 9 h&1 advanc$ t[>ds me4 ,a brief mom5t ( susp5se ensu$1 dur+ :i* ! "q :i* ran ?r\gh e m9d 0 8:at does x mean80 ,!n1 amid/ ! pr(\nd sil5ce :i* prevail$1 ,mr4 ,coates held up to view ! magnific5t1 gold-head$ cane he c>ri$ &1 9 an eloqu5t address1 pres5t$ ! elaborately-*as$ & beautiful te/imonial z a mem5to giv5 by my ,philadelphia class4 ,! gratification :i* ,i exp]i5c$ 9 ?is unexpect$ complim5t may be conceiv$ by my read]s b c sc>cely be describ$ by my p54 ,mr4 ,coates began 8 address by say+ t ,all nations1 9 all ages1 h delight$ to honor ! m]itori\s4 ,! analytic m9d ( ,greece 0 promot$ to ! ,academy & ,groves ( t classic l& :ile bright intellects gave _! homage z !y ga!r$ ! gems ( ?\ght & poesy :i* enri*$ _! v>i$ lore4 ,! s*ool-boy-quot$ ,roman1 if a victor1 pass$ "u ! triumphal ar*1 b[+ to popul> plaudits4 ,if a poet1 he 0 laureat$2 if philosophic1 oratoric1 or me*anical1 he _h 8 me$ ( honor f prop] s\rces4 ,ev5 ! ,t>t>s 7 grateful1 & ,tam]lane1 ! great ,usbeck1 0 elevat$ 9 proportion to m]it4 ,! ,am]ican ,indian :o exhibits milit>y /rategy1 is *os5 *ief pro m]ito1 & leads ! pa9t$ w>riors4 ,! highly-cultur$ ,unit$ ,/ates nev] =gets ! truly great4 ,"h ! /atesm51 poet1 orator1 lawy]1 div9e1 arti/1 man ( sci5ce or me*anism1 is bo? c\rt$ & remun]at$4 ,our wor?y dead live 9 he>ts1 monum5ts1 /atues1 /atuettes1 & oil4 ,! liv+1 act+ man ( ! day is recipi5t ( bo? newspap] glory & mat]ial recognition4 ,tak+ me by ! h&1 he cont9u$3 ,my fri5d1 a full consid]ation ( gratitude has timely & mo/ he>tily det]m9$ y\r l>ge class to (f] ?is ,el-,dorado-head$ cane4 ,sir1 we recognize y z ! greate/ eque/rian educator 9 ! _w4 ,y\r humble s]vant is pr\d ( 8 rec5t acquisition4 ,y h enabl$ ! palsi$ old man to ride 9 safety2 y all[ ! old lady to drive m9us ! fe> ( a brok5 neck2 ! "y lady or horse-lov+ ma/] c n[ indulge saddle pleasures1 kn[+ ! animal ?or\ghly subdu$ by "s memb] ( y\r class4 ,e vici\s trait a horse c possess is ?or\ghly cur$ by y\r unequal$ skill4 ,y are a practicali/1 a utilit>ian1 an educator 9 "o ( ! mo/ necess>y & recreative bran*es ( polite culture4 ,inde$1 a logical lawy] c\ld raise a f9e issue relative to ! comp>ative m]its ( y\r skill & t ( ! /atesman4 ,disp>ag+ no sph]e1 ,i w\ld say t ! live1 practical1 successful man 9 any avocation1 is ! p]son we ne$ & ! individual we w honor4 ,y\r grateful class1 at ?is date numb]+ two ?\s& five hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree1 are ( my s5tim5ts1 & n[ delegate me to t5d] ?is beautiful pres5t--n z a quid pro quo1 b m]ely z a mem5to4 ,my de> sir1 ,i tru/ x w be v long ere y require ?is z a physical /aff1 b :5 t p]iod does come1 may x equally subs]ve ! m5tal & he>t-man & aid 9 happy retrospect ( ,philadelphia1 ,philadelphians1 & y\r admir+ class1 a class t ma9ly hails y z bo? a high-ton$1 social g5tleman & ! horse educator ( ! age4 ,z ,mr4 ,coates clos$ 8 address ! great t5t res\nd$ ) applause4 ,x 0 an h\r & a sc5e nev] to be =gott5 by me4 ,b z ! applause subsid$ e eye turn$ to me = ! expect$ response4 ,i _h receiv$ ! cane f ! h&s ( ! g5tleman :o _h s fitt+ly & eloqu5tly pres5t$ x1 b1 z ,i b[$ 9 ackn[l$gem5t1 my he>t 0 too full = _m words4 ,! pap]s ( ! foll[+ day1 9 describ+ ! ev5t1 spoke ( my voice z hav+ be5 8some:at tremul\s ) emotion10 & x may well h be5 s1 all ,i c\ld say 0 to express ! surprise & gratitude ,i felt z foll[s3 8,:at6 g5tleman1 c x be t1 aft] y\r _m k9d att5tions1 ,i am to receive a fur!r te/imonial ( y\r reg>d1 & ano!r rem9d] ( pleasant times pass$ ) y--times t c]ta9ly ,i nev] c =get4 ,words _c express my feel+s on ?is occasion1 !re=e ,i s9c]ely return y ?anks40 ,aga9 ! great t5t rang ) ?und]s ( demon/ration1 & ! affair1 s gratify+ to all1 t]m9at$ amid/ feel+s s w>m & k9d t 9 "o he>t1 at lea/1 !y 7 almo/ ov]p[]+4 ,! cane be>s ! foll[+ inscription3 8,a tribute to m]it4 ,to ,pr(essor ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt1 f 8 ,philadelphia class1 numb]+ #b1ebc40 ,! cut1 :i* foll[s1 w give b a p>tial idea ( ! beauty ( ?is te/imonial1 :i* ,i prize z mu* z be+ expressive ( ! fri5d%ip ,i 0 s happy z to secure1 z ,i value x z a te/imony to ! sup]iority ( my sy/em4 ,x w be se5 t x is accompani$ by a c>d1 sign$ by lead+ memb]s ( my class1 urg+ me to revisit ,philadelphia & pl$g+ _! aid & influ5ce 9 mak+ su* a visit successful4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,tribute ,,( ,,m]it ,,to ,o4,s4 ,,pratt ,,f ,,8 ,,philadelphia ,,class #dhhf ,,mayor ,,fox1 ,j4,w4 ,,drexell1 ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,simmonds1 ,,g54 ,,cadwallad]4 ,,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt1 ! ,horse ,educator3 ,de> ,sir3 ,! und]sign$1 memb]s ( y\r horse educat+ s*ool1 h le>n$ ) deep regret t y are =c$1 by v>i\s engagem5ts1 to leave ,philadelphia 9 a few days4 ,! k we h receiv$ by y\r lucid & simple sy/em ( educat+ ! horse is invaluable to u & all :o h be5 pupils 9 y\r class4 ,we ?9k t y\r sy/em ( educat+ ! horse is f> sup]ior to any kn[n be=e4 ,x prev5ts cruelty to animals1 & is effective 9 all cases if rightly appli$ & p]si/$ 94 ,y\r sy/em is z yet f> too little kn[n 9 ,philadelphia4 ,we1 !re=e1 reque/ y to op5 y\r s*ool 9 ,philadelphia aga9 dur+ ! fall & w9t] mon?s1 & we d assure y t we w d our utmo/ to make y\r s*ool a successful "o4 ,by urg+ y to revisit ,philadelphia1 we express ! wi%es ( a great numb] ( our fell[-citiz5s :o are anxi\s to become memb]s ( y\r class4 ,j4 ,w4 ,,drexel1 ,bank] 9 ,phil41 ,new ,york & ,london1 ,,alb]t ,,fiske1 ,m4 ,d41 ,d4 ,m4 ,,fox1 ,mayor1 ,,h5ry ,m4 ,,fox1 ,,lewis ,,ladimus1 ,,hoopes ,,t[ns5d1 ,m4 ,,baird ,,co41 ,,p[]s ,,weightman1 ,*emi/s1 ,,*as4 ,f4 ,,gro%olz1 ,a4 ,l4 ,,vansant1 ,w4 ,f4 ,,potts1 ,,adam ,,/e9metz1 ,,jos4 ,e4 ,,w]n]1 ,,james ,,d>ra*1 ,m4 ,d41 ,,jas4 ,,/elwagon1 ,,wm4 ,,*ap91 & _m o!rs4 ,o!r te/imonials ,i receiv$ f individuals1 a s+le "o ( :i* is giv5 bel[2 x is f a well-kn[n g5tleman ( weal? ^: "n is z famili> 9 bus9ess z x is 9 social circles1 ,w4 ,f4 ,potts1 ,esq41 & 0 address$ to fri5ds ( 8 own3 ,,philadelphia1 ,sept4 #ad1 #ahgj4 ,,messrs4 ,,morley ,,:ite1 ,g5t'n3 ,my coa*man & myself att5d$ ,mr4 ,pratt's lectures1 la/ w9t]1 9 ?is city1 & ,i ?9k x paid me well4 ,i b\ght a "y horse ?is spr+1 z bad a kick] z ,i ev] saw1 & by putt+ him ?r\gh a c\rse ( ,pratt+ ,i am us+ him e day4 ,i d n "k :at "s p]sons c\ld d1 b ,i "k :at ,i h done2 x is well wor? all ,i paid4 ,y\rs1 etc41 ,,wm4 ,f4 ,,potts4 ,i 0 greatly pleas$ ) ! anci5t ,quak] ,city z well z its noble-he>t$ p4 ,! neatness & quiet p]vad+ s l>ge & popul\s a city produce a pleas+ effect on ! visitor f abroad4 ,! beautiful p>ks1 ) _! gr& old trees & delightful walks1 :i* are to be met 9 all qu>t]s1 =m a v pleas+ feature 9 t city4 ,! bright fl[]s1 fill+ ! air ) fragrance2 ! leafy bran*es ar*+ ov] ! nicely-arrang$ walks1 ) ! m]ry songs ( ! birds :i* sport amid/ ! foliage1 comb9e to invite ! tir$ p$e/rian to re/ 8 we>y feet1 z !y *>m ! eye1 ! e> & s5se alike4 ,to ! patriot & ! lov] ( relics ( 8! times t tri$ m5's s\ls10 :5 amid/ ! battle-/orm our fa!rs plant$ ! fair tree ( lib]ty1 ,philadelphia (f]s special attractions1 & h\rs may be pleasantly & pr(itably sp5t 9 ! well-kn[n 8,indep5d5ce ,hall40 ,"h "t seems almo/ turn$ back on its track z "o /&s amid/ ! relics ( ^? days ( old4 ,we see ! v *air once occupi$ by him :om we h le>n$ to rev]e z 8! ,fa!r ( 8 c\ntry0--! illu/ri\s ,wa%+ton1 & ! ?\ghts are borne backw>d to ! "t :51 seat$ 9 ! *air be=e u1 8 h& held ! de/9ies ( a nation 9 its grasp4 ,ne> by we see ! pew 9 :i* t great man sat & li/5$ to t gospel ^: p[] & pr9ciples controll$ 8 life4 ,x is tak5 f ! old ,go?ic *ur* :i* ! ,g5]al att5d$ & is pres]v$ among/ ! relics ( ^? revolution>y times4 ,mem5tos are !re also ( ! p]iod :5 ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 0 sign$ & ! eye re/s on ! autographs ( ! illu/ri\s sign]s4 ,!re is also ! great bell :i* rang out ! glori\s notes ( fre$om & on :i* is inscrib$ t gr&e/ ( words1 8,lib]ty40 ,aft] hav+ became crack$1 x 0 tak5 d[n f its t[] & plac$ on a table 9 ! hall4 ,! ,national motto1 8,e ,pluribus ,unum10 is arrang$ 9 a circle at ! top ( ! bell4 ,b pleasant z x is to l+] among/ ^! rem9isc5ces ( ! pa/1 ,i mu/ leave ! good old ,quak] ,city ) ! s+le rem>k t my recollections ( ! place & its p are all ( ! mo/ pleasant k9d4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,york--,,port ,,deposit--,,baltimore--,,success--,,dip loma--,,gett+ ,,:ipp$--,,class ,,( #c1ejj4 ,e>ly 9 ! spr+ ( #ahgj1 ,i ent]$ ! city ( ,york4 ,! roads 7 bad1 mak+ travel+1 outside ( ! city1 difficult & unpleasant1 s t few came 9 f ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 ,i met ) enc\rag+ success1 & dur+ ! ?ree days ( my /ay ,i =m$ a class ( "o hundr$ & ?irty memb]s4 ,among/ my pupils 0 an old man :o _h numb]$ a hundr$ & five ye>s ( life4 ,aft] /udy+ my sy/em he decl>$ t1 dur+ ! %ort p]iod ( my /ay1 he _h receiv$ m valuable in/ruction relat+ to horse education ?an 9 all 8 previ\s life4 ,i next pit*$ my t5t 9 ! beautiful village1 ,port ,deposit1 & 0 gratifi$ by receiv+ a good 8deposit0 f ! h&s ( ! p1 z ne>ly "o hundr$ ( !m jo9$ my class4 ,x 0 at ?is place t ,i a*iev$ a victory :i* spread my "n f> & wide4 ,a horse1 notori\sly vici\s1 0 br\ght = me to educate4 ,he 0 an animal :o1 z ,i 0 cr$ibly in=m$1 _h kill$ 8 =m] own]1 eat5 ! leg ne>ly (f 8 son & fe>fully mangl$ ! arm ( ! groom4 ,i appli$ my sy/em 9 all its =ce1 kn[+ t he w\ld require decid$ treatm5t to subdue him1 &1 to ! amazem5t ( ! spectators1 9 a little :ile ! f]oci\s /e$ became g5tle z a lamb4 ,he /ood 9 ! pres5ce ( t gaz+ multitude entirely subdu$4 ,:5 ! excitem5t _h some:at subsid$1 "s ( ! lead+ & influ5tial citiz5s 7 s impress$ ) ! value ( my sy/em z to ex]t !mselves 9 gett+ up a te/imonial :i*1 aft] be+ num]\sly sign$1 0 pres5t$ to me1 & :i* ,i h s9ce _h ! pleasure ( exhibit+ to ?\s&s4 ,! foll[+ description ( ! horse ref]r$ to & ( ! success ) :i* ,i tra9$ him may prove int]e/+ to ! read]3 ,,port ,,deposit1 ,,md41 ,augu/ #ca1 #ahgj4 ,we1 ! und]sign$1 resid5ts ( ?is place & vic9ity1 7 induc$ to ent] ,pr(4 ,pratt's class = in/ructions 9 educat+ ! horse4 ,at fir/ _m ( u d\bt$ ! sup]iority ( 8 sy/em1 especially f ! l[ price he *>ges = in/ructions1 believ+ x impossible to le>n s mu* 9 a %ort space ( "t = s little money2 suffice x to say1 we w5t 9 & all 7 m ?an satisfi$4 ,illu/rative ( :i* we give a brief description ( ! 8,bit+ ,horse10 own$ by ,mr4 ,snyd]1 ne> ?is t[n4 ,?is horse is a br[n /allion1 #ae h&s high1 closely built1 & an animal ( great endurance1 = :i* he is highly valu$ by ,mr4 ,snyd]1 :o pur*as$ him ( a f>m] 9 ,new ,j]sey = a v l[ price on acc\nt ( 8 mo/ p]nici\s habit ( bit+1 ! horse hav+ bitt5 out two ribs ( ! f>m] & brok5 ! leg ( ! son4 ,:il/ 9 possession ( 8 pres5t own] he has bitt5 (f ! arm ( 8 groom1 :o br\ght him into ! ,pr(essor's pavilion4 ,we saw & conv]s$ ) ?is groom4 ,! horse _h on a /rong iron muzzle1 a p9e /ick 0 ins]t$ 9 ! m\?1 :i* he seiz$ ) madness2 ^u its removal he gritt$ 8 tee? mo/ fi]cely4 ,9 tw5ty m9utes or less1 ,pr(4 ,pratt _h ! muzzle (f1 8 h& 9 ! horse's m\? pull+ out ! tongue4 ,9 a few m9utes aft] he drove ! same horse 9 ! /reet )\t holdbacks4 ,:5 he said 8:oa10 ! horse /opp$4 ,:5 he said 8g10 ! horse w5t4 ,?us prov+ to two hundr$ t 8 sy/em is no fraud1 b ( all o!rs 8excelsior40 ,! s*ol>s 9 ?is place numb]$ 9 ?ree days #hg1 among :om 7 ! foll[+ nam$ g5tlem53 ,w4 ,e4 ,engl&1 pa/or ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur*1 ,port ,deposit1 ,md42 ,j4 ,b4 ,ramsay1 ca%i] ,cecil ,national ,bank2 ,edw>d ,we/2 ,n4 ,w4 ,nolan2 ,eli ,cosgrove1 ex-%]iff ,cecil ,c\nty2 ,f4 ,m4 ,alex&]2 ,wilbur ,kidd2 ,?omas ,d4 ,=an2 ,an?ony ,s4 ,davis2 ,j4 ,tome1 presid5t ,cecil ,national ,bank2 ,wm4 ,m4 ,long2 ,?os4 ,e4 ,davis1 etc4 ,baltimore1 ! ,monum5tal ,city1 not$ = its beautiful p>ks1 pleasure gr\nds & monum5ts1 0 my next field ( labor4 ,aft] view+ ! city ov] & receiv+ introductions to _m ( its influ5tial citiz5s numb]s ( :om aft]w>ds became w>m fri5ds1 ,i betook myself to labor4 ,z on "s =m] occasions1 ,i f\nd x necess>y to build two academies1 & s erect$ "o 9 ! old & "o 9 ! new t[n4 ,at fir/ !re seem$ a backw>dness on ! "p ( ! p1 & a week pass$ )\t ! manife/ation ( mu* int]e/2 b soon ! indiff]5ce gave way & f t po9t ! int]e/ increas$ daily until1 be=e ! close ( ! sev5ty days ,i rema9$ 9 ,baltimore1 ,i _h ! great pleasure ( enroll+ ! names ( ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ ( h] citiz5s z memb]s ( my class4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ip ,,pres5t$ ,,by ,,baltimore ,,class4 ,my /ay 9 ,baltimore 0 especially m>k$ by k9dnesses f num]\s memb]s ( my l>ge class1 _m ( :om x w\ld give me pleasure to "n1 associat$ z numb]s ( !m are ) pleasant seasons ( enjoym5t1 b le/ ,i %\ld become prolix1 ,i w cont5t myself ) say+ t mo/ unexpect$ly to me my class pres5t$ me ) a flatt]+ address accompani$ by an elegant :ip m\nt$ ) gold & inlaid ) pe>l--a gift bo? beautiful & useful4 ,h[ x occurr$ is describ$ by ! p5 ( ano!r z foll[s3 ,,h[ ,,pr(essor ,,pratt ,,0 ,,:ipp$ ,,by ,,! ,,baltimoreans4--,! ,amphi!atre ( ,pr(4 ,pratt1 ! ,horse ,educator1 at ! corn] ( ,gre5 & ,pratt /reets1 0 cr[d$ on ,?ursday night1 by an appreciative audi5ce1 to witness ! education ( a numb] ( horses4 ,ne> ! close ( ! free exhibition1 an int]ruption occurr$ by a ,mr4 ,murdock1 introduc+ ,f4 ,p4 ,/ev5s1 ,esq41 a memb] ( ! ,baltimore ,b>1 :o made ! foll[+ eloqu5t & pi?y spee*1 9 pres5t+ an elaborate :ip to ,pr(4 ,pratt3 8,on behalf ( ! memb]s ( y\r class 9 ?is city1 numb]+ ov] #c1jjj1 ,i h be5 reque/$ to pres5t to y1 on p>t+ ) u1 "s mem5to ( our high reg>d = y p]sonally1 & ( our e/imation ( y\r mo/ admirable sy/em ( ,horse ,education4 ,t ! in/ructions y h imp>t$ to u h be5 valuable & useful1 no "o ( u :o own horses w\ld hesitate to te/ify1 n only y\r in/ructions z to ! ,managem5t1 ,education & ,treatm5t ( ! ,horse1 b 9 develop+ to u 9 ! num]\s ,lectures1 ! disposition & nature ( ! noble animal2 t y\r c\rse ( in/ruction has be5 popul> among u1 ! num]ical /r5g? ( ! class ann\nces y1 & ,i take great pleasure 9 pres5t+ y ?is tok5 ( fri5d%ip & good w & hope t y may ev] recur ) pleasure to y\r visit to ! ,monum5tal ,city1 & z soon z y\r engagem5t w p]mit1 we may h ! pleasure ( see+ y aga940 ,g54 ,j4 ,s4 ,,b]ry1 ,,alec4 ,,br[n1 ,r4 ,,/ockh>t ,,ma!ws1 ,,i*abot ,,jean1 ,,m>%all ,,goldsbor\gh1 ,,eno* ,,pratt1 ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,rob9son1 ,,h5ry ,,tyson1 ,f4 ,l4 ,,lawr5ce1 ,f4 ,p4 ,,/ev5s1 ,committee4 ,class numb]s #c1ejd4 ,dur+ ! cont9uance ( my classes 9 ,baltimore1 ,i receiv$ _m favorable notices f ! press ( t city4 ,z %[+ ! popul> feel+ ,i may be all[$ to give an article f ! ,baltimore ,sun1 "o ( ! mo/ able & widely circulat$ j\rnals ( ! entire ,s\?4 ,x appe>$1 z w be se51 be=e my class _h rea*$ its full dim5sions4 ,,horse ,,tra9+ ,,at ,,pr(4 ,,pratt',s ,,amphi!atre4--,! exhibitions ( ,pr(essor ,pratt's skill 9 tra9+ refractory horses cont9ues to int]e/ a l>ge numb] ( ! p ( ,baltimore4 ,e night 8 ,amphi!atre on ,l9d5 av5ue is fill$ ) an appreciative audi5ce1 includ+ a l>ge numb] :o are memb]s ( 8 s*ool4 ,dur+ "o ( our rec5t visits ! ,pr(essor1 aft] "s rem>ks 9 ref]5ce to 8 sy/ems1 introduc$ ! little educat$ pony call$ 8,dollie ,dutton10 well up 9 a few tricks4 ,on h] exit 8,fire ,fly10 mate ( ! ,pr(essor's 8,tom ,?umb10 made 8 appe>ance1 at ! crack ( a :ip4 8,fire ,fly10 made excell5t "t ) 8 heels 9 ! air1 & by ! ^w1 walk$ on 8 h9d legs4 ,! attempt by ?ree p]sons to ride ! horse ! longe/ af=d$ mu* amusem5t to ! audi5ce1 z n "o ( ! ?ree c\ld rema9 on a m9ute4 8,gray ,eagle1 ,jr410 ,m>%all ,goldsbor\gh's ?or\gh-br$ /allion1 :i* _h n receiv$ ov] t5 m9utes' in/ruction1 act$ 9 a mann] :i* gave cr$it to ! ,pr(essor & 8 sy/em4 ,pr(4 ,pratt !n exhibit$ a massive gold-head$ cane1 ri*ly m\nt$ & appropriately engrav$1 :i* 0 pres5t$ him on ! night ( ,febru>y #bb;d1 #ahfi1 9 ,philadelphia1 by 8 class :i* numb]$ #d1hhf1 among :om 7 ,mayor ,fox1 ,g5]al ,george ,cadwald]1 ,j4 ,w4 ,drexel1 bank]1 :o 7 on ! committee ( pres5tation1 & :o gave ! te/imonial z a tok5 ( ! appreciation ( 8 ef=ts ) ! horse & a pro( ( ! value ( ! sy/em to !m4 ,aft] a lecture explanatory ( 8 plan ( education :i* la/$ ne>ly an h\r1 ! ,pr(essor ord]$ a horse to be br\ght 9 :i* 0 afraid ( a robe4 ,9 less ?an fifte5 m9utes aft] he came 91 he 0 walk+ ov] ! robe1 _h x ?r[n ov] 8 head & 9 8 face1 b ! sc>e 0 gone4 ,8 education 9 robes be+ pron\nc$ complet$1 he 0 tak5 away & a horse t w\ld n back br\ght 94 ,he h[ev]1 soon prov$ v tractable1 back+ :ile 9 & out ( h>ness at ! words4 ,! next ,animal to claim ! ,pr(essor's att5tion 0 a l>ge /iff-neck mule furni%$ by ,mr4 ,s4 ,s4 ,blair1 ( ! ,nor!rn ,c5tral ,railway4 ,z 0 expect$ ! mule 0 f> m difficult to h&le1 yet 9 less ?an ?ree m9utes aft] he 0 subject$ to prop] treatm5t & foll[$ ! ,pr(essor1 & aft] ! sy/em 0 entirely appli$ he 0 m\nt$ & ridd5 (f by an att5dant1 go+ quietly z any "o c\ld desire4 ,?us clos$ an ev5+ at ,pr(essor ,pratt's4 ,on conv]s+ ) ?is wor?y g5tleman1 we le>n he is f ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,has be5 giv+ ! sy/em to ! public five ye>s4 ,he probably h&l$ m horses ?an any o!r man liv+4 ,0 9 ,philadelphia five mon?s1 hav+ !re a class ( #d1hhf4 ,9 less ?an ?ree weeks' soj\rn among u he has secur$ ov] #a1jjj memb]s to 8 class1 & we saw su* m5 z ,m4 ,b4 ,cl>ke1 ,h5ry ,tyson1 ,drs4 ,mc,namus & ,:itridge1 ,george ,rob9son1 ,george ,small1 ,g54 ,w4 ,e4 ,ross1 ,j4 ,riddlemos]1 ,jr41 ,g54 ,j4 ,s4 ,b]ry1 ,j4 ,h[>d ,mc,henry1 ,r4 ,/ockh>t ,ma!ws1 all ( :om highly endorse ,pr(4 ,pratt's sy/em ( educat+ ! horse4 ,mr4 ,ma!ws1 :o has se5 ,r>ey1 ,rockwell1 & o!rs1 says ?is is f> sup]ior to all ( !m4 ,aft] clos+ my labors 9 ,baltimore1 ,i took a few days ( re/4 ,my m9d 0 9 se>* ( new k to add to & improve my sy/em1 & to t object ,i devot$ my "t :ile reliev$ ( m active duties4 ,i ?or\ghly revis$ my sy/em ( educat+ & mode ( treat+ ! horse2 aft] :i* ,i invit$ ! criticisms ( a numb] ( m5 ( intellect & exp]i5ce1 to :om ,i submitt$ my views & ask$ !m = _! c&id v]dict1 :51 to my great satisfaction1 !y express$ _! unqualifi$ approbation4 ,if any?+ _h be5 ne$$ to confirm my op9ion ( ! p]fection ( my n[ complet$ sy/em1 su* an endorsem5t might ju/ly h done s2 &1 z ! succe$+ *apt]s w %[1 my triumphant successes 9 ! l>ge/ cities & be=e ! mo/ exalt$ p]sonages ( ! l&1 demon/rat$ ! ju/ice ( t favorable v]dict4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,wa%+ton--,a ,,l>ge ,,class--,,! ,,presid5t ,a ,,pupil--,,! ,,:ite ,,h\se--,,halls ,,( ,,congress--,,diploma--,,dr4 ,,newman',s ,,address--,,gold ,,m$al4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! ye> #ahga ,i det]m9$ to visit ! capital ( ! nation--t r5[n$ emporium ( k & wisdom--! city ( ,wa%+ton4 ,=tifi$ by previ\s success1 ,i det]m9$ on su* an ef=t "h z %\ld signalize my pr(ession1 & effectually sil5ce ^? :o s\ght to /igmatize my sy/em & less5 confid5ce 9 myself by speak+ lightly ( bo?4 ,!mselves pret5d]s to k1 & ignorant ( :at ,i taught1 ,i h f\nd !m ev] ready to ins9uate t all is 8humbug0 :i* does n emanate f _! w\ld-be fruitful bra9s4 ,& n[ ,i ask a c>eful att5tion to ! n>rative ( my unexampl$ success :ile soj\rn+ 9 ?is city1 9 connection ) ! "* & intellig5ce ( ! g5tlem5 :o unit$ 9 endors+ me1 & 9 comm5d+ my sy/em4 ,i ent]$ ,wa%+ton ab\t ! middle ( ,febru>y & spe$ily secur$ a site on :i* to erect an academy4 ,! place select$ 0 on ,p5nsylvania av5ue1 & ! build+ ,i erect$ 0 ( capacity suffici5t to conta9 ?ree ?\s& p]sons4 ,i ann\nc$ a public exhibition1 & on ?is1 ! fir/ day ( op5+1 ! place 0 fill$ to ! utmo/4 ,at ! close ( ! exhibition ,i invit$ ^? ( ! audi5ce s dispos$1 to unite 9 =m+ a class4 ,a l>ge numb] respond$ to ?is call1 &1 z ,i ent]$ on my "w1 ,i 0 enc\rag$ by f9d+ ! numb]s increas+ by hundr$s4 ,?is n]v$ me to ! utmo/1 & at l5g?1 9 sixty days1 my class _h rea*$ ! gratify+ numb] ( two ?\s& five hundr$ & five p]sons6 ,presid5t ,grant intimat$ 8 desire to take private lessons1 & reque/$ me to organize a class to meet 9 ! =5oon ( ea* day4 ,?is ,i did1 & ,i soon _h ! honor ( imp>t+ in/ruction to su* a class ( di/+ui%$ m5 z h r>ely1 if ev] beside1 be5 ga!r$ toge!r = a simil> purpose4 ,! ,presid5t invit$ "s special fri5ds to jo9 him 9 acquir+ ! k he desir$1 & soon ,i numb]$ 9 my class m5 di/+ui%$ 9 ! pursuits ( arms1 politics1 lit]ature1 & !ology1 _m ( :om w\ld rank ) ! =emo/ m5 ( ! _w4 ,among/ !m 7 ,presid5t ,grant1 ,g5]al ,%]man1 ,surgeon ,g5]al ,b>nes1 ,g5]al ,fremont1 ,g5]al ,port]1 ,g5]al ,babcock1 ,g5]al ,me*l]1 ,judge ,advocate ,g5]al ,holt 7! highe/ position 9 ! army71 ,g5]al ,eli ,p>k]1 ,c\nt ,catacazy1 ! ,russian ,m9i/]2 ,c\nt ,tur5ne1 ( ! ,fr5* ,legation2 ,p4 ,h4 ,le ,poor1 ,fr5* ,legation2 ,h4 ,s4 ,le ,/range1 ( ! ,briti% ,legation3 ,commodore ,amm51 ,commodore ,pick]+1 ,s5ator ,mc,donald1 ,s5ator ,/ockton1 ,hon4 ,w4 ,h4 ,hoop]1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,newman1 ,*apla9 to ! ,s5ate2 ,s5ator ,sprague1 ,gov]nor ,cooke1 & _m o!rs ( high rank & /&+4 ,z is well kn[n1 9 ! national capital may be f\nd le>n$ & tal5t$ m5 f almo/ e nation1 & z !re are ga!r$ objects ( int]e/ to all1 a brief sket* ( :at met my eyes may n prove out ( place4 ,fir/ ( all is ! r5[n$ 8,:ite ,h\se10 ! home ( ! honor$ head ( our nation1 & n[ occupi$ by ,presid5t ,grant & 8 family4 ,x has be5 said t 8,uneasy lies ! head t we>s a cr[n10 & a simil> decl>ation might be made ( ! occupant ( ! ,presid5tial *air2 few h f\nd x to be an easy seat4 ,! s]vants ( a public jeal\s ( _! rights & privileges1 & expos$ to ! adv]se criticism ( selfi% & disappo9t$ oppon5ts1 ev5 ! mo/ g5]\s & well-meant movem5ts ( ^? fill+ t high position are liable to misconception & ridicule4 ,!re may be no p]sonal dislike1 yet ! public1 ev] on ! qui vive = news ( ^? 9 high life1 are seldom dispos$ to scrut9ize a spicy /ory1 :oev] x may /rike4 ,9 ?is l& e man :o des]ves !m has 8 fri5ds1 & none1 h[ev] des]v+1 are )\t "s enemies4 ,! ext]nal appe>ance ( ! 8,:ite ,h\se0 some:at disappo9t$ me2 yet x is a magnific5t /ructure1 ) massive pill>s 9 front1 :ile ! int]ior does cr$it to ! good ta/e ( ^? 9 *>ge4 ,! ,r$ ,room1 be+ g5]ally select$ = ! receptions held by ! ,presid5t & 8 wife1 is v h&somely furni%$ 9 velvet & drap]y1 ! color ( :i* corresponds ) ! "n ( ! room4 ,i mu/1 h[ev]1 express my pref]5ce = ! ,blue ,room2 its light %ade ( sat9 damask1 ) gold1 is s *a/e & elegant t "o c\ld sc>cely dream ( a fairy-l& m beautiful2 & at 8morn+ receptions10 f two till five ,p4 ,m41 ! gue/s be+ receiv$ 9 ?is room1 x is r5d]$ d\bly beautiful by ! elegant toilettes ( our ,am]ican & =eign ladies1 :o cr[d x ) ! beauty & fa%ion ( ! metropolis4 ,! l>ge ,ea/ ,room1 :i* occupies t entire end ( ! build+1 is elegantly furni%$1 :ile ! walls are hung ) life-size portraits1 9 oil1 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,abraham ,l9coln1 & o!rs :o h =m]ly fill$ ! highe/ national (fice1 b :o n[ h pass$ away4 ,x 0 my pleasure to pass an ev5+1 ) my wife1 9 ! private p>lor ( ,presid5t ,grant & family1 :o gave me a cordial reception4 ,among ^? :o %>$ 9 ?is social int]view 7 ,rev4 ,dr4 ----1 ,l4,l4 ,d41 f ,engl&1 8 wife & daught]1 & our mu*-e/eem$ fri5ds1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,n---- & wife1 ( ! ,metropolitan ,*ur*1 ,d4 ,c4 ,we 7 %[n ?r\gh "s ( ! pleasant ap>tm5ts ( ! ,presid5tial mansion1 &1 among o!rs1 ! private d9+-room4 ,9 ?is ! arrangem5ts = meals are p]fect & ta/eful4 ,a small b\quet ( *oice fl[]s1 select$ f ! cons]vatory1 :i* ab\nds ) r>e exotics1 is plac$ at ! side ( e plate at d9n]1 &1 t no int]ruption may int]f]e ) ! arrangem5t ( ! table1 a plate is always provid$ = a casual visitor4 ,on ent]+ ,wa%+ton1 ! fir/ build+ to attract ! eye ( a /rang] is ! ,capitol1 :i* is built on a prom95t height1 & =ms ! mo/ conspicu\s object z "o ent]s ! city2 especially is ?is s :5 ! magnific5t dome is light$2 "o !n gazes ) delight on ! beauty ( its p]fect ar*itecture4 ,on ent]+ ! ,capitol by its massive m>ble portico1 ! visitor fir/ views ! reception rooms1 !n passes to ! rotunda1 ! walls ( :i* are adorn$ ) pa9t+s1 _m ( :i* are commemorative ( important ev5ts 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,am]ica1 & "s ( a lat] date4 ,/atu>y also meets ! eye1 & prom95t among/ x is ! life-size /atue ( ! m>tyr$ ,presid5t1 ,abraham ,l9coln1 f ! *isel ( ,v9nie ,ream4 ,z "o looks on ?is "w1 :i* has be5 s sev]ely criticis$1 he w feel ! inju/ice done h]1 & be likely1 ) ! writ]1 to believe t ! attacks 7 prompt$ by ! fact t x 0 a lady :o secur$ ! contract4 ,i enjoy$ ! pleasure ( a visit to ! /udio ( ! g5tle sculptor1 :]e we f\nd ! lady1 surr\nd$ by specim5s ( h] wond]ful skill 9 ?is noble art4 ,to return to ! ,capitol--t g5]al resort ( /rang]s--"o mu/ visit ! dome1 & ?i!r we g1 labor+ up--up--till x seems almo/ z ?\gh ! top w\ld nev] be rea*$1 ?\gh pleasant company s]v$ to beguile ! "t z we m\nt$ ! hundr$ & eighty feet ( asc5d+ /eps4 ,:51 at l5g?1 we rea*$ ! top1 & /ood 9 ! pres5ce ( ! pa9t+s :i* completely decorate ! upp] portion ( ! dome1 all else 0 =gott51 & x seem$ z ?\gh we _h pass$ into ano!r sph]e1 away f all ! c>es ( ord9>y life6 ,books c be obta9$1 expla9+ ! hi/orical pa9t+s1 & 9 ! /udy ( ^!1 days might be pr(itably employ$4 ,! brief "t a visitor c give is f> too %ort1 to satisfy ! eye1 :i* desires to /ill gaze on1 reluctant to dep>t4 ,f ! out] side ( ! dome a view ( unp>allel$ beauty is pres5t$3 ,georget[n1 ,g5]al ,lee's old home/ead1 9 ! di/ance1 & ! ,potomac ,riv]1 toge!r ) ! elegant public build+s1 are among ! _m objects includ$ 9 ! panoramic view4 ,z we desc5d aga91 & come among/ ! sights & s\nds ( daily life1 a sudd5 awak5+ to reality occurs4 ,we n[ pass to ! w+s on ei!r side ( ! ma9 build+ devot$ to ! use ( ! two ,h\ses compos+ our ,am]ican ,congress4 ,on visit+ ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 :5 9 session1 ! visitor is direct$ to ! gall]y :i* surr\nds & looks d[n ^u ! hall2 &1 %\ld he be a favor$ "o1 he is %[n to a seat 9 t portion ( ! gall]y res]v$ = ! diplomatic corps1 fri5ds ( memb]s & di/+ui%$ visitors4 ,!re "o c sit at ease1 ap>t f ! cr[ds :i* fill ! o!r portions1 & may li/5 to ! spee*es ( repres5tatives f e ,/ate 9 ! ,union1 z !y delib]ate on ! laws by :i* ! c\ntry is to be gov]n$2 may note ! vot+1 & sometimes he> ! excit+ conte/ z ! dignity ( debate is lo/ 9 "s p>tisan wrangle4 ,! ,treasury ,build+ is a beautiful edifice1 & is always ! sc5e ( busy life1 ! activity ext5d+ f ! topmo/ floor to ! furnace 9 ! cell>1 :]e ! mutilat$ curr5cy is burn$4 ,x is 9 ?is build+ t ! pap] money ( ! c\ntry is prep>$1 aft] :i* x is s5t to ! banks = circulation4 ,x is cu/om>y = visitors to ex*ange a note = "o t has nev] be5 9 circulation1 to be kept z a s\v5ir4 ,! elegant ,smi?sonian ,in/itute1 ) its num]\s objects ( int]e/1 & ! ,agricultural ,build+s1 ) _! beautiful gr\nds1 (f] _! attractions to ! visitor1 :ile ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 ) its multitude ( models1 %[+ ! inv5tive g5ius ( our c\ntrym51 is ( equal int]e/4 ,"h1 :ile admir+ ! +5uity display$ by ! inv5tors1 we le>n by ! numb] ( reject$ models h[ _m h sp5t p]haps ! be/ ye>s ( _! lives only to reap disappo9tm5t at ! la/4 ,illu/ration ,:ile 9 ,wa%+ton ,i 0 favor$ ) sev]al gratify+ te/imonials4 ,! fir/ "o 0 at ! great ,national ,c>nival1 :]e ,i receiv$ ! prize = ! be/ f\r-9-h& turn-out1 a gold-m\nt$ :ip4 ,! second te/imonial 0 a life-size portrait ( ,presid5t ,grant1 :i* 0 pres5t$ to me at "o ( ! ga!r+s ( ! society att5d+ ! ,metropolitan ,memorial ,*ur*1 & 0 accompani$ 9 its pres5tation by ! foll[+ address by ,rev4 ,j4 ,p4 ,newman1 ,d4 ,d41 ! eloqu5t & di/+ui%$ pa/or ( ! *ur*3 ,,ladies ,,& ,,g5tlem53 ,m9e is a pleas+ task4 ,! ladies ( ?is *ur* desire me to pres5t ?is elegant portrait ( our honor$ ,presid5t to ,pr(4 ,pratt1 ^: public _s & great lib]ality prompt$ him to give ! proce$s ( 8 academy = "o week t[>ds ! pur*ase ( a *ime ( bells = ?is *ur*4 ,we mu* regret t sickness has deta9$ ! ,pr(essor f be+ pres5t on ?is occasion1 b we are happy to "k t ,mrs4 ,pratt is "h4#a ,! donation on 8 "p is ! m comm5dable because he came "h a /rang]1 yet su* is 8 appreciation ( ! beautiful & useful t he *e]fully gives 8 l>ge sum = an object :i* w be1 :5 a*iev$1 ! pride ( ! ,capital4 ,8 mission is em95tly humane1 = he n only educates ! horse to obey ! intellig5ce ( 8 ma/]1 b also educates ! ma/] to treat ! noble/ ( bea/s ) humanity4 #a ,h] _m fri5ds w d\btless be gratifi$ by f9d+1 on ! opposite page1 a portrait ( ?is lady--! life-long companion ( ! au?or4 ,! address1 :i* 0 receiv$ ) l\d applause1 01 9 my abs5ce1 respond$ to by ! ,memb] ( ,congress f ,batavia4 ,! ?ird te/imonial ,i receiv$ 0 pres5t$ on ! day ( clos+ my lectures1 :i* _h be5 s regul>ly att5d$ by ! citiz5s1 (ficials1 & memb]s ( ! =eign legations1 :o deem$ x prop] to enc\rage my ent]prise by pres5t+ me ) a diploma1 engross$ on p>*m5t1 ov] _! own signatures1 & :i* 0 accompani$ ) a gold m$al4 ,! foll[+ is a copy ( ! diploma pres5t$ by ! ,wa%+ton class1 ! orig9al ( :i* is n[ 9 my possession1 on p>*m5t3 ,,to ,,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt3 ,we1 ! memb]s ( y\r ,wa%+ton class1 appreciate ! value ( ! v necess>y k :i* y h imp>t$ to u dur+ y\r soj\rn 9 ! national metropolis2 & we are conv9c$ t y\r me?od ( educat+ ! horse1 & re=m+ 8 vici\s habits1 is ! only true sy/em4 ,z a m>k ( our e/imation ( ! s]vice r5d]$ u1 we beg y\r acceptance ( ! accompany+ te/imonial1 & our s9c]e wi%es = y\r cont9u$ success1 heal? & happ9ess4 ,g5]al ,w4 ,t4 ,,%]man1 ,g54 ,o4 ,e4 ,,babcock1 ,g5]al ,,banks1 ,c\nt ,,de ,,catacazy1 ,mayor ,,mat!w ,g4 ,,emory1 ,w4 ,s4 ,,%eph]d1 ,surgeon ,g54 ,,b>nes1 ,commodore ,,amm51 ,g54 ,,horace ,,port]1 ,g54 ,j4 ,c4 ,,fremont1 ,s5ator ,,wm4 ,,sprague1 ,commodore ,,pick]+1 ,brevet ,maj4 ,g54 ,,all51 ,g54 ,,ely ,s4 ,,p>k]1 ,mayor ,,emory1 ,h4 ,a4 ,l',,a/range1 ( ! ,briti% ,legation1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,,newman1 ,*apla9 to ! ,s5ate1 ,,wm4 ,w4 ,,belknap1 ,secret>y ( ,w>1 ,g54 ,,mei*l]1 ,gov]nor ,,cooke1 ,p4 ,h4 ,,la ,,poor1 ( ! ,fr5* ,legation4 ,on ! next page ! read] w f9d a correct cut ( ! gold m$al :i* accompani$ ! diploma4 ,on ! foll[+ day ! ,metropolitan ,*ur* arrang$ an excursion to ,m\nt ,v]non4 ,! day 0 beautiful1 & ! company all t c\ld be desir$4 ,! sail d[n ! lovely /ream1 ) its wood$ banks1 0 delightful4 ,on our arrival at ! spot ! laugh 0 hu%$1 = we felt ourselves on sacr$ soil z we ne>$ ! tomb ( ,wa%+ton4 ,aft] l+]+ = a "t by ! du/ ( ! illu/ri\s dead1 we asc5d$ ! hill on :i* /&s ! h\se :i* 0 once ! home ( ! ,fa!r ( 8 ,c\ntry4 ,! furniture hav+ be5 remov$1 we saw little m ?an ! halls1 a few relics enclos$ 9 a case1 & ! m>ble mantel1 :i* has be5 s mu* covet$ by /rang]s on acc\nt ( its r>e c>v+1 repres5t+ a f>m-y>d sc5e4 ,?is *oice relic has be5 defac$ 9 sev]al places by unscrupul\s visitors1 :o h brok5 (f pieces to c>ry away z relics4 ,we also visit$ ! spot :]e ,wa%+ton & ,lafayette met1 "u a tree1 to reconcile _! difficulties4 ,illu/ration ,dur+ our return to ! city1 :i* we rea*$ ! ev5+ ( ! same day1 spee*es 7 made on ! boat by ! ,mayor1 m9i/]s & bank]s4 ,we arriv$ 9 "t to take ! c>s on our way to ,long ,bran*1 at :i* popul> resort ,i pass$ mo/ ( ! summ] 9 visit+ & recreation1 be=e aga9 resum+ ! duties ( my pr(ession4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,annapolis--,,delaw>e--,,new ,,j]sey--,,new ,,york ,,/ate--,,! ,,great ,,emporium--,,*icago ,,9 ,,flames4 ,aft] my p]iod ( relaxation1 ,i re-ent]$ ! active duties ( my pr(ession feel+ greatly invigorat$4 ,i visit$ ! pleasant city ( ,annapolis1 ! capital ( ,m>yl&1 :]e ,i met a cordial reception f _m ^: w>m appreciation ( my sy/em ( educat+ ! horse 0 c\pl$ ) m>ks ( p]sonal fri5d%ip4 ,"h1 z 9 o!r places on =m] occasions1 my endeavors 7 cr[n$ ) a gratify+ success4 ,x is at ?is place t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,naval ,academy is situat$1 an in/itution :i* su/a9s ! same relation to ! navy t ,we/ ,po9t be>s to ! army ( our c\ntry4 ,9 ! ext5t ( its b\nds1 cov]+1 z x does1 an area ( ab\t tw5ty acres1 & 9 ! complet5ess ( its appo9tm5ts1 ?is academy is unequal$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,"h ,i 0 introduc$ to ,g5]al ,bovey1 :o is a lov] ( t noble animal1 ! horse1 & is ! own] ( "s ( ! f9e/ t ,am]ica c boa/4 ,he manife/$ mu* int]e/ 9 my welf>e1 & k9dly invit$ me to d9e ) him2 aft] sp5d+ a long & pleasant h\r 9 8 society1 ,i took my leave1 & :51 %ortly aft]1 ,i left ,annapolis1 ,i bore ) me a grateful recollection ( ! _m k9dnesses ,i _h receiv$ f ! inhabitants ( t beautiful city4 ,i w "h claim ! indulg5ce ( ! read] :ile ,i give a brief sket* ( my j\rney f ?is po9t to ,new ,york4 ,x 0 ab\t ! middle ( ,may1 #ahga1 :5 ,i />t$ on my t\r1 int5d+ to arrive at ,new ,york 9 ! mon? ( ,octob]4 ,9 pass+ ?r\gh ! ,/ate ( ,m>yl&1 ,i f\nd x a beautiful1 level c\ntry1 ) a soil ( great f]tility4 ,x is well kn[n to h be5 "o ( ! slave ,/ates1 &1 z a result1 ! population is made up l>gely ( color$ p1 _m ( :om ,i f\nd to be v1 v poor2 _! h\ses1 )9 & )\t1 bespoke wret*$ness & want1 & _m ( !m seem$ on ! v]ge ( />vation4 ,(t5 0 my he>t mov$ to compassion z ,i view$ _! dilapidat$ clo?+1 _m ( !m be+ almo/ nak$1 :ile 9 _! c\nt5ances want & mis]y 7 depict$4 ,z ,i pass$ ! settlem5ts &1 prompt$ by pity1 gave !m "s donations1 ,i saw _! faces bright5 z ,i plac$ ! money 9 _! tawny & wr9kl$ h&s1 :ile _! expressions ( ?ankfulness m ?an rew>d$ me = ! gifts be/[$4 ,9 pass+ ?r\gh ?is ,/ate ,i =m$ _m classes1 meet+ ) ev5 bett] success ?an ,i anticipat$4 ,leav+ ,m>yl&1 ,i ent]$ ! little ,/ate ( ,delaw>e1 r5[n$ = ! ext5t ( its or*>ds & ! excell5ce ( its pea*es1 :i* fruit =ms ! mo/ pr(itable crop ( ! ,/ate1 & is unequal$ by any gr[n else:]e4 ,! c\ntry "h also is level1 b 9 _m p>ts s s&y z to we>y ! travel]1 ^: animals (t5 labor ?r\gh s& to ! dep? ( six in*es1 :ile ! scor*+ rays ( ! sun1 reflect$ f ! s&1 add mu* to ! discom=t ( a j\rney ?r\gh ?is ,/ate4 ,at ,dov]1 ! capital ( ! ,/ate1 ,i =m$ an int]e/+ class1 ( :i* ! ,gov]nor & _m di/+ui%$ citiz5s became memb]s4 ,! build+s 9 ,dov] are mo/ly ( wood1 !re be+ none ( /one & b few ( brick4 ,aft] leav+ ,dov] ,i cross$ ,delaw>e ,bay1 & ent]$ ! ,/ate ( ,new ,j]sey4 ,?is1 also1 9 its m s\!rn portions1 may be describ$ z a level c\ntry1 b ! l&s !re are clo!d ) d5se =e/s ( p9e1 :]e human habitations are r>ely met1 & ev5 ! s\nd ( ! woodman's axe is seldom he>d4 ,^! 8p9e b>r5s0 are 9 places de/itute ( travel$ roads1 & ! "o j\rney+ ?r\gh !m sees 8 c\rse m>k$ out by 8blaz$0 trees4 ,i w5d$ my way along until ,i rea*$ ! city ( ,tr5ton1 ! capital ( ! ,/ate1 :]e ,i =m$ a class4 ,!nce ,i pass$ to ! city ( ,rahway1 !n to ,elizabe?1 & aft]w>ds to ! t[n ( ,long ,bran*1 =m+ int]e/+ classes at ea* place4 ,! la/-nam$ place is well kn[n z a favorite & mu*-admir$ wat]+-place1 be+ ! summ] resort ( ?\s&s :o annually seek its pure sea-breezes1 & regale !mselves 9 ! pleasures x abundantly af=ds4 ,i visit$ _m o!r places 9 ! ,/ate1 =m+ classes & receiv+ ! congratulations ( numb]s :o appreciat$ ! k x 0 my aim to imp>t4 ,pass+ "s tw5ty miles across a pleasant ?\gh s&y c\ntry1 ,i rea*$ ! village ( ,r$ ,bank1 at :i* place ,i took ! /eamboat1 &1 aft] sail+ ?r\gh ! magnific5t ,bay ( ,new ,york1 pass$ up ! ,hudson ,riv] to ,s+ ,s+1 at :i* place ,i met ) success1 & =m$ a class compos$ ma9ly ( ! fir/ citiz5s ( ! t[n4 ,i devot$ my fir/ leisure to visit+ ! ,/ate ,prison1 :i* is situat$ 9 ! suburbs1 on ! bank ( ! ,hudson1 &1 aft] be+ conduct$ ?r\gh ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts1 ,i 0 p]mitt$ to see a record ( ! names ( ! inmates & ! crimes = :i* !y 7 inc>c]at$1 & ,i record x z my conviction t _m !re h laid a f\ndation = aft] crime by e>ly cruelty to ! noble/ ( all animals save man4 ,"o /ep ( cruelty leads inevitably to o!rs1 & ?us ! disposition may h gr[n t has l$1 f9ally1 to ! crime :i* depriv$ !m ( lib]ty & condemn$ !m to ye>s ( s]vitude 9 t dre>y abode ( felons4 ,retrac+ my /eps d[n ! ,hudson1 ,i next pit*$ my t5t at ,peekskill1 :i* is situat$ on ! ea/ bank ( ! riv]1 & :]e ,i met a gratify+ reception1 & succe$$ z at o!r places4 ,be=e leav+ ! place1 ,i /roll$ ab\t a mile back f ! riv]1 & saw !re ! f>m & summ] resid5ce ( ,rev4 ,h5ry ,w>d ,bee*]1 ! great biblical exp\nd] & plat=m orator1 :o has s9ce pass$ ?r\gh an ordeal f> f pleas+ or pr(itable1 ?\gh !re are indications t f all he w yet come out z 8gold tri$ 9 ! fire10 & p]haps to %9e z a /> ( /ill bright] lu/re4 ,my next visit 0 to ! city ( ,p\ghkeepsie1 :]e1 at my fir/ public exhibition1 ,i 0 greet$ by ! pres5ce ( a l>ge numb] ( influ5tial citiz5s1 ^: appe>ance !re augur$ well = my success4 ,i 0 pleas$ ) my brief visit to ?is place1 z my class soon swell$ to ! numb] ( ?ree hundr$ & fifty4 ,i "h =m$ ! acqua9tance ( ,pr(4 ,ea/man1 ( ,ea/man ,college1 :o solicit$ me to give an exhibition1 on ! gr\nds 9 front ( 8 spl5did mansion1 to ! ,sabba?-s*ool *ildr5 ( ! city4 ,i cons5t$1 & gave an exhibition :i* 0 receiv$ ) delight by a multitude ( y\? ( bo? sexes4 ,i n[ det]m9$ to direct my c\rse d[n ! beautiful ,hudson to ! great comm]cial emporium ( ! c\ntry1 ! city ( ,new ,york4 ,!re ,i built an academy1 at a co/ ( ne>ly ?ree ?\s& doll>s1 capable ( accommodat+ ab\t f\r ?\s& p]sons4 ,i op5$1 ) brilliant prospects1 ab\t ! middle ( ,octob]1 #ahga1 & z ! days roll$ by ,i _h ample evid5ce ( ! appreciation ( my ef=ts 9 ! daily increase ( my class1 until1 on ! #ae? ( ,janu>y1 #ahgb1 ,i _h ! pleasure ( numb]+ on my regi/] ! h&some am\nt ( ?ree ?\s& names1 repres5t+ among/ !m _m ( ! fir/ m5 ( ! city4 ,i _h int5d$ to rema9 9 ,new ,york until ! op5+ ( spr+1 b ab\t ?is "t an ev5t :i* spread con/]nation ?r\gh ! l& blight$ my fair prospects4 ,along ! wires ( ! telegraph1 fla%$ ea/w>d ) lightn+ spe$1 came ! doleful tid+s t ,*icago1 ! ,que5 ,city ( ! ,we/1 0 9 flames6 ,z message aft] message came1 tell+ ( ! progress ( ! dev\r+ elem5t1 all he>ts 7 fill$ ) sympa?y1 till ! f9al tid+s came t = _m squ>e miles ! once beautiful city 0 a va/ pla9 ( sm\ld]+ ru9s1 & t ?\s&s ( human be+s1 ?us r5d]$ homeless & p5niless1 7 9 almo/ a />v+ condition4 ,at once ! he>ts ( ! p ( ,new ,york 7 mov$ to compassion4 ,bus9ess 0 well-nigh susp5d$4 ,! s+le topic :i* engag$ all m9ds 0 ! great disa/] :i* _h befall5 a si/] city1 & h[ to devise means = relief to ! de/itute & suff]+4 ,9 ?is absorb+ feel+ ! int]e/ 9 my lectures naturally abat$2 s mu* s1 t ,i clos$ my academy & jo9$ ) my c\ntrym5 9 ! active measures :i* 7 at once inaugurat$ = ext5d+ relief to ! ne$y4 ,i att5d$ ! meet+s held = t purpose1 & he>tily co-op]at$ 9 s5d+ ! greatly ne$$ aid to suff]+ humanity4 ,i rema9$ 9 ,new ,york till ! excitem5t _h some:at abat$1 & !n decid$ on visit+ "s ( ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates2 b1 be=e leav+ ! ,great ,emporium1 ,i receiv$ a diploma atte/+ ! high value plac$ on my in/ructions by ^? :o _h receiv$ !m4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,bridgeport--,,fall ,,( ,,academy--,,provid5ce--,,bo/on--,,class ,,( #c1jjj--,,lynn--,,pur*ase ,,( ,a ,,resid5ce--,,portl&--,,bangor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bridgeport ,,academy4 ,on ent]+ ,new ,engl&1 my fir/ /op 0 at ! beautiful t[n ( ,bridgeport1 some:at celebrat$ z ! home ( ! r5[n$ s5sationali/1 ,p4 ,t4 ,b>num1 :o has1 dur+ q an ev5tful c>e]1 acquir$ & lo/ _m =tunes4 ,z ! w9t] _h n yet pass$1 ,i "h erect$ an academy1 :i* became ! sc5e ( an incid5t :i* w =ev] rema9 fix$ on my memory4 ,! p ( ,bridgeport turn$ out nobly1 fill+ my academy to its utmo/ capacity1 :51 he>+ a noise1 ,i look$ 9 ! direction :5ce x proce$$1 &1 to my horror1 saw ! seats fall+1 ) _! occupants1 precipitat+ !m to ! gr\nd6 ,( c\rse all = a "t 0 confusion & affright1 b1 /range to say1 n "o ( ! imm5se cr[d 0 injur$ by ! accid5t4 ,aft] ! excitem5t _h some:at subsid$1 ,i proce$$ to =m a class1 :i* numb]$ ab\t ?ree hundr$1 :o seem$ delight$ ) ! k !y acquir$ "u my in/ructions4 ,:5 my labors _h end$ ,i took an opportunity to view ! t[n1 & 0 greatly int]e/$ 9 visit+ "s ( its pr9cipal manufactories4 ,among/ ^! "o ( special note is ! imm5se e/abli%m5t = ! manufacture ( ! ,h[e ,sew+ ,ma*9es1 said to be "o ( ! l>ge/ 9 ! _w4 ,i subsequ5tly visit$ ,provid5ce1 ! capital ( ,rhode ,isl&1 :]e ,i f\nd x necess>y to build ano!r academy1 :i* ,i erect$ v ne> ! public ?or\ghf>e ( ! city4 ,at ?is place my mo/ sangu9e expectations 7 realiz$1 z ,i met ) signal success2 ne>ly "o ?\s& p]sons became memb]s ( my class1 & ! f9ancial results 7 greatly b5eficial to me1 z at ?is "t my exp5ses 7 great4 ,my tr\pe consi/$ ( "s eight m5 & twelve horses1 ! exp5ses ( :i* 7 l>ge1 besides ! co/ ( ext5sively adv]tis+1 t ,i might give wid] publicity to a sy/em :i* _h ga9$ g5]al favor :]ev] x 0 kn[n4 ,! f>-fam$ city ( ,bo/on 0 my next re/+-place4 ,"h1 z at o!r places1 ,i f\nd x necess>y to exhibit 9 an academy1 &1 hav+ fitt$ x up1 ,i ent]$ on my "w ) r5ew$ hope & en]gy1 believ+1 f ! usefulness & practicability ( my sy/em ( educat+ ! horse1 t a failure 0 impossible4 ,nor 0 ,i disappo9t$2 ! %rewd m9ds ( ! ,bay ,/ate saw ! value ( ! k ,i imp>t$1 &1 *e]$ on by gr[+ favor1 ,i put =? e ef=t1 & 0 rew>d$ by ! mo/ gratify+ success1 z my class rea*$ ! l>ge numb] ( ?ree ?\s& p]sons4 ,) ! close ( my labors 9 ,bo/on ! w9t] _h pass$ away1 & ,i decid$ on a trip rea*+ nor?w>d z f> z ,portl&1 9 ,ma9e1 mak+ %ort /ops at ! sev]al t[ns betwe5 ,bo/on & t place1 fir/ /opp+ at a beautiful t[n call$ ,lynn1 :]e ,i pur*as$ a nice family resid5ce1 a good repres5tation ( :i* is giv5 9 ! cut4 ,9 ?is *>m+ t[n & its vic9ity !re is mu* to attract & please ! visitor4 ,among ! favorite resorts is a delightful wat]+-place kn[n z ,nahant ,bea*1 to :i*1 dur+ ! summ]1 ?\s&s come to enjoy ! invigorat+ breezes ( ! ocean4 ,"h ! invalid seeks ! covet$ boon ( heal?1 :ile ! heal?y come to re9vigorate _! sy/ems4 ,mrs4 ,pratt & myself *ri/5$ ! place ! 8gre5 spot ( e>?10 z (t51 att5d$ by our s]vants1 we drove 9 our c>riage ar\nd ! bea*1 = ! "t =gett+ ! toils ( ! pa/1 & almo/ fancy+ ourselves 9 ! l& ( ,p>adise4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nahant ,,bea* ,,resid5ce4 ,i may be all[$1 at ?is po9t1 to give a lett] address$ to me by a well-kn[n g5tleman1 a citiz5 ( t pleasant t[n4 ,,lynn1 ,july #ab1 #ahgb4 ,,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt4 ,de> ,sir3 ,i regret y\r dep>ture f our city4 ,i h receiv$ a great b5efit by jo9+ y\r s*ool4 ,y\r sy/em ( educat+ horses is f> ahead ( any n[ 9 use4 ,i belong to ,rockwell's class4 ,9 no?+ has !re be5 great] improvem5t4 ,its advantage is its simplicity4 ,9 no exhibition dur+ y\r %ort /ay h ,i fail$ to f9d "s new po9t4 ,!re is no deception1 no trick]y1 no unfairness4 ,:at y say ,i've f\nd y will+ to back up ) y\r money2 y\r goods are no humbug4 ,:y w p be s skeptical4 ,p ask me e day1 8,c y d x80 ,my answ] is1 8,yes40 ,:y sir1 ,i w\ld n take five hundr$ doll>s = :at ,i've le>n$ ( y\r sy/em4 ,if p w\ld be m will+ to jo9 y\r class & get ! sy/em1 we %\ld h less accid5ts by t noble/ ( animals1 ! horse4 ,:5 y 7 educat+ ,lannan's horse ! o!r ev5+1 a skeptic /ood by my side4 ,i said1 8,pratt w drive t horse to-morr[40 ,says he1 8,i'll bet a hundr$ doll>s he won't40 ,he put 8 h& 9 8 pocket1 attempt+ to draw 8 wallet4 ,i caught 8 h&1 say+ to him1 8,if y've fri5ds en\gh "h to raise #e1jjj1 x %all be cov]$1 t he w drive him to-night40 ,i am n a bett+ man1 ?\gh4 ,! g5tleman w5t into 8 boots4 ,y h n a pupil1 ,i "k (1 b is will+ to back y1 z f> z able1 9 any?+ y say y w d ) any horse4 ,god spe$ y 9 ! "r4 ,y\rs truly1 ,,*>les ,d4 ,,tilton4 ,aft] ! pleasure season _h pass$1 ,i aga9 betook myself to my pr(ession1 &1 once m ^u ! road1 ,i /opp$ at sev]al t[ns1 giv+ public exhibitions & =m+ classes1 until ,i rea*$ ,portl&1 :i* place ,i ent]$ ab\t ! fir/ ( ,augu/1 #ahgb4 ,"h we set our /akes & spread our canvas1 giv+1 z usual1 public exhibitions1 & organiz+ a class ( ab\t two hundr$ p]sons4 ,_m vici\s horses 7 "h br\ght to me1 t on !m ! m]its ( my sy/em might be te/$1 all ( :i* ,i h&l$ to ! satisfaction1 &1 ,i may safely say1 ! admiration ( ! class :o witness$ _! education4 ,next1 plac+ my tr\pe & animals on a /eam]1 ,i pass$ by sea to ! city ( ,bangor1 ! mo/ popul\s 9 ! ,/ate ( ,ma9e4 ,"h ,i made arrangem5ts ) ! (fic]s ( ! ,agricultural ,society1 by :i* ,i secur$ ! ,fair ,gr\nds1 :]e ,i erect$ a spaci\s pavilion1 & at once comm5c$ op]ations4 ,x 0 soon evid5t t ,i _h secur$ ! favor ( ! p1 z ,i 0 l>gely patroniz$4 ,:ile !re ,i made arrangem5ts ) ,dr4 ,tewksbury to h&le 8 import$ /allion1 8,anfield10 :o 0 notori\s = 8 vici\s prop5sities1 ext5d+ ev5 to ! %$d+ ( human blood1 he hav+ f\ght _m battles1 & always _h come (f victori\s4 ,al?\gh my fame _h spread f> & wide1 & ,i _h educat$ _m vici\s horses1 yet1 _h ,i n possess$ implicit confid5ce 9 ! virtues ( my sy/em1 ,i w\ld h decl9$2 b1 prompt$ & enc\rag$ by my previ\s successes1 ,i decid$ to h&le him on my arrival at ,lewi/on1 ,ma9e1 :i* w\ld be ab\t ! fir/ ( ,septemb]4 ,:ile at ,bangor ,i receiv$ a lett] f ! ,presid5t ( ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,cruelty to ,animals1 z foll[s3 ,,bangor1 ,me41 ,septemb] #bh1 #ahgb4 ,,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt4 ,my ,de> ,sir3 ,i am happy to ackn[l$ge y\r sup]ior sy/em ( ,horse ,education1 :i* des]ves ! comm5dation ( all :o desire ! improvem5t ( t beautiful & useful animal4 ,y\r sy/em does n inflict torture or cruelty1 b subdues & tea*es him1 & 9 my op9ion x is only to be se5 & le>n$ to be univ]sally adopt$4 ,i take mu* pleasure 9 recomm5d+ x to ! notice ( all :o h ! c>e & managem5t ( horses4 ,v respectfully1 ,j4 ,d4 ,,w>r51 ,pres4 ,soc4 = ,p4 ( ,c4 to ,animals4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,lewi/on--,,educat+ ,,! ,,horse 8,,anfield0--,,te/imonial--,,concord--,, man*e/]--,a ,,/eam ,,eng9e ,,9 ,,! ,,r+--,,l[ell--,,lawr5ce4 ,cont9u+ my t\r1 ,i exhibit$ at _m places 9 ! ,/ate until ,i rea*$ ! city ( ,augu/a1 :]e ,i rema9$ two days1 & met ) m>k$ success4 ,anxi\s to rea* ,lewi/on by ! "t ,i _h fix$1 ,i pass$ rapidly1 ?r\gh _m t[ns & villages1 only rema9+ a day 9 ea* place1 & arriv$ at ,lewi/on on ! eigh? ( ,septemb]4 ,x 0 "h1 z ! read] w rememb]1 t ,i 0 to h&le ! notori\s 8,anfield40 ,aft] build+ an academy1 & giv+ a public exhibition1 ,i ann\nc$ my int5tion ( controll+ t vici\s animal4 ,! citiz5s turn$ out en masse1 b1 z ! horse 0 l$ into ! r+1 ! :ole audi5ce seem$ t]ror-/rick51 wond]+1 no d\bt1 :e!r or n ,i w\ld %>e ! fate t o!rs _h2 b spe$ily _! t]ror gave place to admiration1 z !y saw ! p[]ful animal succumb to ! resi/less en]gy & efficacy ( my sy/em1 =1 )9 "o %ort h\r1 ! lion-l brute became meek & quiet z a lamb1 greatly to ! a/oni%m5t ( ! multitude1 :o gaz$ ) wond] on ! trans=mation4 ,i give bel[ ! te/imonial subsequ5tly pres5t$ to me1 9 :i* ?is feat is describ$3 ,we1 ! und]sign$ citiz5s ( ,lewi/on & vic9ity1 h]eby c]tify t we are memb]s ( ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt's s*ool = in/ruction 9 ! prop] education ( ! horse2 t f a c>eful & ?or\gh exam9ation ( 8 me?od1 z succ9ctly demon/rat$ by him 9 8 admirable lectures & apt illu/rations1 we unqualifi$ly pron\nce ,pr(essor ,pratt's sy/em z mo/ practical1 & f> sup]ior to any ev] be=e kn[n4 ,8 p[] ov] ! mo/ vici\s & f]oci\s horses is at once wond]ful & in/ructive1 z v]ifi$ by 8 h&l+ ( ! /allion 8,anfield10 9 ,lewi/on1 on ,?ursday ev5+1 ,octob] #ag1 #ahgb1 be=e an audi5ce ( #a1jjj p]sons4 8,anfield0 is an elev5-ye>-old d>k bay /allion1 & /&+ sixte5 or sev5te5 h&s high1 & is own$ by ,dr4 ,s4 ,h4 ,tewksbury1 ( ,portl&1 ,me4 ,he is report$ to h kill$ "o man1 & 0 a bad bit]1 /rik]1 & some:at giv5 to kick+4 ,he _h nev] be5 h>ness$4 ,he 0 l$ into ! academy on ! above night1 secur$ by iron rods & ) a heavy muzzle ov] 8 m\?4 ,he manife/$ an ugl9ess truly *>act]i/ic4 ,pr(4 ,pratt1 apply+ ! rules ( 8 sy/em1 at once s compreh5sive & yet s simple1 )9 tw5ty m9utes _h contemptu\sly ?r[n away ! iron rods1 muzzle1 etc41 & exhibit$ to 8 audi5ce "o ( ! mo/ tractable ( horses1 :o w\ld foll[ him :5 comm&$1 /opp+ at ! ^w 8:oa10 &1 be+ h>ness$1 0 driv5 ar\nd ! r+ 9 a vehicle cont9ually hitt+ 8 heels4 ,pr(4 ,pratt's ,lewi/on class numb]s1 at ! pres5t "t1 ?ree hundr$ & sixty memb]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lewi/on ,,academy4 ,we mo/ *e]fully comm5d ! sy/em ( ,pr(4 ,pratt to ! public g5]ally1 assur+ !m t1 9 our op9ion1 x is ! inauguration ( a new & happi] era = t noble/ ( ! brute creation--! horse4 ,,lewi/on1 ,me41 ,octob] #b1 #ahgb4 ,d4 ,b4 ,,/r\t1 ,j4 ,p4 ,,norton1 ,h4 ,c4 ,,brad=d1 ,p4 ,m4 ,,?url[1 ,,eli ,,edgecomb1 ,n4 ,c4 ,,h>ris1 ,h4 ,h4 ,,ri*>dson1 ,w4 ,m4 ,,*amb]l91 ,,geo4 ,s4 ,,foll5sb]1 ,t4 ,h4 ,,langley1 ,h4 ,l4 ,,johnson1 ,b4 ,h4 ,,scribn]1 ,j4 ,l4 ,,peabody1 ,s4 ,d4 ,,?omas1 ,r4 ,s4 ,,bradbury1 ,j4 ,c4 ,,p5dept]1 ,,george ,,wehle1 ,s4 ,b4 ,,cook1 ,a4 ,b4 ,,watson1 ,,john ,,pick>d1 ,h4 ,v4 ,,br[n1 ,m4 ,d41 ,j4 ,b4 ,,/raw1 ,,daniel ,,wood1 ,s4 ,o4 ,,pur9ton1 ,c4 ,t4 ,,*appell1 ,,rufus ,,c>r1 ,w4 ,h4 ,,g>cel51 ,a4 ,o4 ,,edgecomb1 ,w4 ,w4 ,,wood1 ,,isaac ,,h>kell1 #b;,d1 ,,wm4 ,h4 ,,horr1 ,j4 ,a4 ,,:itman1 ,f4 ,c4 ,,hayes1 ,,geo4 ,l4 ,,mell51 ,,rufus ,c4 ,,williams1 ,n4 ,m4 ,,f>well1 ,a4 ,h4 ,,peasley1 ,j4 ,m4 ,,rook4 ,pass+ ?r\gh a beautiful c\ntry1 & =m+ a numb] ( classes on ! way1 we at l5g? rea*$ ,concord1 ! capital ( ,new ,hamp%ire4 ,i !re obta9$ ! l>ge build+ us$ by ! me*anics = ! exhibition ( _! manufactur$ articles on ! days ( ! regul> ,fair4 ,?is ,i fitt$ up & us$ = my lectures4 ,! news ( my success at o!r places _h prec$$ me1 & ,i f\nd ! citiz5s ready to respond to my invitation to =m !mselves into a class4 ,?is class 0 a l>ge & pr(itable "o1 add+ mu* to my f9ancial res\rces 9 ! bus9ess4 ,! city ( ,man*e/] 0 ! next place ,i visit$4 ,its magnific5t wat]-p[] & busy manufactories1 among/ !m "s ( ! l>ge/ produc]s ( c>pets & clo? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 make x a place ( great importance4 ,x 0 "h t ,i a*iev$ a victory nev] be=e kn[n to ! public--t ( educat+ ! horse n to fe> ei!r ! /eam eng9e or ! c>s4 ,hav+ _h plac$ at my s]vice ! /eam eng9e manufactur$ by ,amos ,keig1 ,i _h x br\ght into ! r+4 ,9 a %ort "t ! eng9e] got up /eam1 & set x 9 motion4 ,horses by ! half-doz5 7 br\ght 9 to be educat$1 &1 z my success 0 %[n 9 remov+ all fe> ( t t]rify+ object1 language almo/ fails to describe ! en?usiasm excit$1 & ! eulogies pron\nc$ on my sy/em4 ,z ?is 0 ! fir/ opportunity t _h pres5t$ itself = me to %[ ! p[] & beauty ( t portion ( my sy/em1 ,i 0 greatly *e]$ & gratifi$ ) ! success att5d+ my ef=ts1 especially z ! pap]s ( ! city h]ald$ my success 9 no unc]ta9 tones1 & proclaim$ ! almo/ incalculable b5efit :i* w\ld accrue to society f ! adoption ( my sy/em4 ,travel+ s\?w>d ab\t fifte5 miles1 ,i rea*$ ! city ( ,l[ell1 :]e ,i built an academy1 & _h ! pleasure ( enroll+ 9 my class a l>ge numb] ( ! influ5tial citiz5s ( t place1 :o 7 z mu* delight$ ) my sy/em z ,i 0 ) my successful ef=ts4 ,! next place ( int]e/ to be nam$ is ! city ( ,lawr5ce1 r5[n$ = its mills & manufactures4 ,"h may be se5 a build+ ne>ly a mile 9 l5g?1 erect$ along ! bank ( ! fam\s wat]-p[]1 & us$ exclusively = manufactur+ purposes4 ,at ?is city1 also1 ,i built an academy1 rema9+ a few days1 & meet+ w>m-he>t$ fri5ds1 :o gave me a l>ge class4 ,by ?is "t ,i _h fully equipp$ myself ) all appliances ne$$ to confront & conv9ce ! mo/ skeptical1 s t no p]son c\ld successfully assail my almo/ p]fect sy/em ( equ9e education1 :i*1 by ! =ce ( its own m]its1 _h ?us f> won its way1 & 0 daily ga9+ new favor 9 ! eyes ( ! public4 ,my next ef=t 0 made ab\t ! fir/ ( ,m>*1 #ahgc1 9 ! city ( ,worce/]1 :]e1 f ! comm5cem5t1 ! int]e/ daily increas$ dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( my /ay1 & abundant success cr[n$ my endeavors4 ,"s lead+ citiz5s ( ,spr+field n[ wrote to me1 reque/+ t ,i %\ld visit _! t[n1 to :i* ,i cons5t$1 &1 on rea*+ ! place1 ,i f\nd a wide-spread eag]ness to secure ! k ,i possess$4 ,i built an academy1 & 0 mu* gratifi$ by secur+ an appreciative class4 ,leav+ ! old ,/ate ( ,massa*usetts1 ,i direct$ my c\rse to ,h>t=d1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,connecticut1 :]e1 z 9 =m] places1 ,i f\nd x necess>y to build an academy1 :i*1 on ! fir/ day ( my exhibition1 ,i _h ! pleasure ( see+ fill$ to its utmo/ capacity1 &1 :5 ,i turn$ my att5tion to =m+ a class1 my endeavors met ) a he>ty response4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,t\r ,,9 ,,canada--,,montreal--,,class ,,( #a1jjj--,,victoria ,,bridge--,,ca!dral--,,quebec--,,ottawa- -,,k+/on--,,detroit--,,diploma--,,valuab le ,,te/imonial--,,simcoe4 ,hi!rto my labors _h be5 conf9$ to my own c\ntry4 ,i _h travel$ _m hundr$s ( miles1 visit+ its great cities1 its small] t[ns & ?riv+ villages1 & ev]y:]e1 ev5 f ! highe/ 9 ! l&1 ,i _h met a cordial reception4 ,b n[ ,i =m$ ! purpose ( cross+ ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv]1 :i* divides1 on ! nor?1 ! ,am]ican f ! ,briti% possessions1 & ( mak+ a t\r ?r\gh a l>ge portion ( ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada4 ,believ+ t ,i _h m /ock & o!r prop]ty ?an ,i w\ld require1 ,i sold by auction _m articles1 &1 plac+ my rema9+ /ock & app5dages on sev]al c>s1 ,i =w>d$ !m to _! de/9ation4 ,rea*+ ,/4 ,albans1 ,i 0 solicit$ to rema9 !re a few days1 :i* ,i did1 & _h no cause to regret my decision1 = ! p gave me a lib]al patronage4 ,cont9u+ my j\rney f ,/4 ,albans1 ,i arriv$ at ! important comm]cial city1 ,montreal1 ab\t ! fir/ ( ,may1 :]e ,i met a cordial reception4 ,at once ,i comm5c$ ! erection ( an academy ( capacity suffici5t to hold at lea/ two ?\s& p]sons4 ,soon ! tid+s ( ! great successes ,i _h a*iev$ 9 my pr(ession spread f> & wide ?r\gh t popul\s & weal?y city1 &1 z a result1 dur+ ! few days ,i rema9$1 ,i _h ! pleasure ( enroll+ ne>ly "o ?\s& names4 ,9 ?is anci5t city !re are _m beautiful & int]e/+ objects :i* attract ! att5tion ( a visitor4 ,a few ( ! mo/ prom95t are all t ,i c m5tion4 ,( ^! ! great ,victoria ,bridge is "o4 ,a massive /ructure ( iron1 tightly clos$ at ! sides & nicely ro($1 x spans ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv] j at ! outskirts ( ! city4 ,w9d[s1 at c]ta9 int]vals1 admit ! light & air4 ,c>riages & p$e/rians are exclud$1 ! railroad company hav+ ! sole "r to use ! bridge4 ,! ,fr5* ,ca?olic ,ca!dral is to _m an object ( great attractiv5ess1 & ?\s&s asc5d its circuit\s flights ( /airs to ! top ( ! t[]1 f :i* ! eye may take 9 ! entire city1 ) its _m public p>ks & pleasure gr\nds f> exce$+ 9 numb] ^? usual to a comm]cial city4 ,! m\nta91 ab\t ?ree miles di/ant f ! he>t ( ! city1 is a favorite resort4 ,a beautiful & almo/ level road runs r\nd x1 along :i*1 at almo/ e h\r ( ! day1 c>riages may be se5 c\rs+4 ,_m o!r pleas+ sights might be nam$1 b ,i close my rem9isc5ces ( ! beautiful city by ! rem>k t n[h]e1 9 all my travels1 h ,i se5 m elegant & co/ly private dwell+s ?an are ^? :i* grace ,montreal4 ,?r\gh ! solicitation ( fri5ds1 ,i 0 induc$ to visit ,quebec1 ! anci5t capital & late seat ( ! ,canadian gov]nm5t4 ,z x is approa*$1 ! =e/ ( ma/s :i* meets ! eye1 pe]+ up 9 e direction1 might sugge/ rem9isc5ces ( "s c$> swamp1 ) its multitude ( tap]+ trees1 b1 ^u clos] inspection1 ! eye is delight$ ) ! magnitude & beauty ( ! %ipp+ :i* cr[ds ! port4 ,"s ( ! f9e/ vessels t pl[ ! ocean are "h to be f\nd4 ,on ent]+ on my "w1 ,i met ) no difficulty 9 int]e/+ ! m9ds ( ! citiz5s 9 my subject4 ,!y turn$ out nobly to my public exhibitions1 & rew>d$ my ex]tions by giv+ me a l>ge & int]e/+ class4 ,leav+ ,quebec ab\t ! middle ( ,may1 ,i asc5d$ ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce z f> z ! beautiful t[n ( ,brockville1 exhibit+ at _m t[ns on my way4 ,"h ,i det]m9$ to =w>d my horses & /ock by rail to ! city ( ,ottawa1 ! capital ( ! ,dom9ion & ! seat ( gov]nm5t1 :]e annually ! assembl$ wisdom ( ! c\ntry meet to legislate = ! great ,canadian ,dom9ion2 nor ne$ "o cross ! ocean to ! "m c\ntry1 nor ev5 visit ! adjo9+ republic1 to meet ) bo? orators & /atesm51 _m ( :om grace ! ,canadian ,p>liam5t1 ! halls ( :i* (t5 r+ ) eloqu5ce1 z1 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! responsible duties1 ! /atesm5 ( ! ,dom9ion discuss ! great topics ( ! day4 ,al?\gh my /ay 9 ,ottawa 0 brief1 ,i _h ! satisfaction ( =m+ !re a class ( ?ree hundr$ p]sons4 ,pass+ we/w>d1 ,i held public exhibitions & =m$ classes 9 _m places1 until ,i rea*$ ,k+/on1 rightly nam$ ! ,old ,lime/one ,city4 ,"h ,i sp5t a few days v pleasantly1 & _h ! pleasure ( =m+ a satisfactory class4 ,! /rong bulw>ks & spl5did =tifications ( ?is city give x a milit>y air1 & af=d ample protection f an invad+ =ce4 ,at ?is po9t ,i emb>k$ on "o ( ! ,mail ,l9e ( /eam]s1 ) my /ock & equipm5ts1 & pass$ up ,lake ,ont>io to ,burl+ton ,bay1 & !nce to ! city ( ,hamilton4 ,z ,i _h be5 frequ5tly solicit$ to visit ,detroit1 & hav+ det]m9$ on sp5d+ ! ensu+ w9t] 9 ,hamilton & ,toronto1 ,i did n at ?is "t attempt to =m a class1 b took ! mo/ direct r\te to ,detroit city1 exhibit+ at a numb] ( places on my way4 ,detroit is situat$ on ! riv] be>+ its "n1 :i* divides ! ,am]ican & ,canadian possessions4 ,its comm]ce is q l>ge1 &1 to "o /&+ on ! banks ( ! riv]1 a pleas+ & animat$ picture is pres5t$4 ,! rapid /ream1 9 places runn+ ) a curr5t ( f five to eight miles an h\r1 is difficult ( navigation = sail+ vessels1 & "o sees ! sail+ craft1 load$ ) gra9 & lumb]1 t[$ by l>ge & p[]ful /eam-tugs1 built expressly = t purpose1 :ile ! smil+ banks on ! ,canadian side1 cr[n$ by ! build+s ( ,w9dsor1 mirror !mselves 9 ! f>!r wat]s4 ,x 0 9 ,decemb]1 #ahgc1 t ,i rea*$ ,detroit1 rema9+ !re a few weeks1 & dur+ t "t =m+ a class ( ov] twelve hundr$ memb]s4 ,be=e tak+ my leave ( t pleasant & ent]pris+ city1 ,i receiv$ f my class a diploma1 :i* ,i prize m highly ?an gold1 :ile1 to increase my delight1 ,i 01 mo/ unexpect$ly to myself1 made ! recipi5t ( an elegant cab9et music-box1 ! value ( :i* c\ld n be less ?an five hundr$ doll>s4 ,! foll[+ is ! diploma1 z sign$ & pres5t$ to me1 foll[$ by a cut ( ! elegant te/imonial3 ,illu/ration3 ,,music ,,box ,,f ,,detroit ,,class4 ,hav+ att5d$ ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt's lectures to 8 class1 & also hav+ se5 ! practical application ( 8 sy/em z giv5 by him e aft]noon & ev5+ at 8 academy1 & believ+ x to be f> ! be/ ev] se5 9 ?is ,/ate1 s cle> & practical t ! m]e/ novice c und]/& & use x1 & yet s compreh5sive t ! mo/ skillful horseman c be in/ruct$ by x1 we deem x ( ! utmo/ importance t all p]sons own+1 us+1 or at all int]e/$ 9 horses1 %\ld avail !mselves ( ,pr(4 ,pratt's k on t subject4 ,he educates ! man to educate ! horse1 ! only practical me?od to be ( p]man5t b5efit4 ,,j>$ ,,pat*91 ,g4 ,w4 ,,bissell1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,,de ,,guise1 ,d4 ,,be?une ,,duffield1 ,,newell ,,av]y1 ,r4 ,,hosie1 ,a4 ,m4 ,,/eele1 ,,george ,,j]ome1 ,e4 ,,furguson1 ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,v&yke1 ,w4 ,a4 ,,mit*ell1 ,h4 ,a4 ,,newl&1 ,,all5 ,,%eld51 ,a4 ,,s9clair1 ,,geo4 ,e4 ,,av]y1 ,,sylve/] ,,l>n$1 ,dr4 ,,dav5port1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,,noyes1 ,mayor ,,m(fat1 ,r4 ,c4 ,,hodges1 ,,john ,c4 ,,williams1 ,r4 ,,s9clair1 ,,j]ome ,e4 ,,cr\l1 ,dr4 ,,cobb1 ,r4 ,c4 ,,remick1 ,,james ,a4 ,,remick1 ,,h5ry ,,kibbee1 ,,john ,v4 ,,mehl+1 ,b4 ,h4 ,,?ompson1 ,dr4 ,g4 ,w4 ,,fo/]1 ,m4 ,f4 ,,m]rick1 ,m4 ,s4 ,,smi?1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,,smi?1 ,,geo4 ,,doolittle1 ,a4 ,w4 ,,mit*ell1 ,,elijah ,,smi?4 ,pass+ f ,detroit1 ,i aga9 set foot on ,canadian soil1 exhibit+ at a t[n nam$ ,s>nia1 situat$ on ! ,detroit ,riv]1 & aft] t at _m o!r places until ,i rea*$ ! pleasant little t[n ( ,simcoe4 ,!re ,i receiv$ a cordial welcome f _m lov]s ( ! horse1 & f\nd no difficulty 9 =m+ a class ( "o hundr$ & n9ety1 :o n only appreciat$ my sy/em1 b embrac$ an e>ly opportunity ( pres5t+ me ) a diploma te/ify+ t appreciation4 ,x 0 read 9 my he>+ on its be+ pres5t$1 & ! read] may well believe t ,i 0 greatly gratifi$ & *e]$ by ! s5tim5ts !re9 express$4 ,,simcoe1 ,febru>y #bd1 #ahgd4 ,hav+ att5d$ ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt's lectures to 8 class & also hav+ se5 ! practical application ( 8 sy/em1 z giv5 by him e aft]noon & ev5+ at 8 academy1 & believ+ x to be f> ! be/ ev] se5 9 ,canada1 s cle> & practical t ! m]e/ novice c und]/& & use x1 & yet s compreh5sive t ! mo/ skillful horseman c be in/ruct$ by x1 we deem x ( utmo/ importance t all p]sons own+1 us+1 or at all int]e/$ 9 horses1 avail !mselves ( ,pr(4 ,pratt's k on t subject4 ,he educates ! man to educate ! horse1 ! only practical me?od to be ( p]man5t b5efit4 ,,george ,,batt]sby1 ,,asa ,a4 ,,pursell1 ,b4 ,w4 ,,%aw1 ,b4 ,f4 ,,*adwick1 ,,om] ,,culv]1 ,g4 ,f4 ,,c\nt]1 ,m4 ,c4 ,,br[n1 ,p4 ,p4 ,,newell1 ,,john ,,mat!ws1 ,,asa ,j4 ,,cook1 ,e4 ,e4 ,,coll9s1 ,,samuel ,,b>nes1 ,w4 ,h4 ,,adams1 ,j4 ,j4 ,,h>ris1 ,,john ,w4 ,,lee1 ,d4 ,b4 ,,palm]ton1 ,,william ,,mills1 ,,?omas ,,m>%all1 ,,james ,,langtry1 ,,john ,,mills1 ,,john ,a4 ,,culv]1 ,,frank ,l4 ,,culv]1 ,,j]emiah ,,potts1 ,,james ,,b>b]1 ,g4 ,r4 ,,rob9son1 ,,joseph ,,brook1 ,,john ,,beaupre1 ,,jr41 ,s4 ,g4 ,,emes1 ,,hiram ,,b[lby1 ,j4 ,b4 ,,c>p5t]1 ,a4 ,r4 ,,nelles1 ,,james ,,s*uyl]1 ,,h5ry ,,b5nett1 ,c4 ,,all51 ,a4 ,w4 ,,smi?1 ,,alb]t ,,m>latt1 ,,george ,,l[rie1 ,,alex4 ,,beaupre1 ,,rob]t ,,little1 ,,*ris4 ,,coleman1 ,w4 ,t4 ,,k5dall1 ,,?omas ,,hambly1 ,b4 ,,ri*>dson1 ,v4 ,s41 ,,james ,,ni*olson4 ,"p ( ,simcoe class numb]+ #bbg 9 t5 days4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,toronto--8,,briti% ,,ensign0--,,diploma--,,silv] ,,tea ,,set--,,hamilton--,,belleville--,,diplo ma--,,picton4 ,w9t] 0 n[ draw+ nigh1 &1 z ,i 0 desir\s to rea* ,toronto1 ! ,que5 ,city ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,ont>io1 z soon z possible1 ,i made b a %ort /ay at ,brant=d & o!r t[ns on my way4 ,arriv+ at ,toronto ab\t ! la/ ( ,novemb]1 #ahgd1 ,i secur$ possession ( ! ,rid+ ,academy1 & fitt$ x up at consid]able co/1 aft] :i* ,i gave public exhibitions1 :i* awak5$ an increas+ int]e/4 ,i rema9$ !re sixty days1 my class becom+ l>g] daily1 until1 at ! close ( my labors1 my regi/] %[$ ! names ( ne>ly ?irte5 hundr$ memb]s1 _m ( :om 7 among/ ! mo/ influ5tial citiz5s ( ! place4 ,dur+ my /ay ,i h&l$ "s two hundr$ horses1 ea* ( :om _h be5 addict$ to "s bad habit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,toronto ,,academy--,,pres5tation ,,( ,,tea ,,s]vice ,,& ,,illum9at$ ,,address4 ,_m memb]s ( my class 7 desir\s t ,i %\ld exhibit ! p[] ( my sy/em to educate horses n to fe> ! /eam eng9e1 &1 t ,i might meet _! wi%es1 ,i procur$ a /eam fire eng9e1 :i* ,i caus$ to be plac$ 9 my academy4 ,dur+ my /ay !re ,i educat$ "s hundr$ horses to ! p]fect satisfaction ( _! own]s1 & ! evid5t gratification ( my class4 ,among/ o!rs1 ,i may "n z a signal triumph ( my sy/em ! case ( ! /allion 8,briti% ,ensign10 own$ at ,ri*mond ,hill1 :o1 f 8 vici\s habits ( long /&+1 0 ?\ght to be incurable1 &1 z a la/ resort1 ,i 0 solicit$ to h&le him4 ,?is 0 at ! close ( my labors !re1 &1 ! day be+ ann\nc$1 ! memb]s ( my class ga!r$ 9 =ce to witness my la/ ef=t 9 _! city4 ,! horse 0 l$ into ! r+ by two m5 by means ( iron rods securely fa/5$ on ea* side ( 8 m\?4 ,f ! acc\nt giv5 ( ?is animal1 "o w\ld almo/ expect t a man c\ld tame a lion ( ! des]t z easily z him2 b1 /range z x may seem1 )9 t5 m9utes he foll[$ me ar\nd ! r+ z meekly z a lamb1 & )9 =ty-five m9utes ,i 0 able to drive him be=e a vehicle1 )\t re9s or side-/raps1 greatly to ! surprise ( ! ?rongs :o _h assembl$ to witness ! spectacle4 ,! p[] & efficacy ( my sy/em 0 s completely demon/rat$ t ! lead+ j\rnals ( ! city made favorable m5tion ( my unp>allel$ success1 :ile my class signaliz$ _! s5se ( ! value ( my sy/em = prop]ly educat+ ! horse by pres5t+ me ) an illum9at$ address1 ! elegant execution ( :i* reflects cr$it on ! arti/1 :ile ! c\rtly language & graceful s5tim5ts are wor?y ( ! di/+ui%$ g5tlem5 ^: names x be>s4 ,n satisfi$ ) ?is1 !y accompani$ ! address ) a co/ly tea-s]vice ( silv]1 ! intr9sic value ( :i* 0 at lea/ ?ree hundr$ doll>s4 ,long w ! recollections ( my ,toronto class clu/] ab\t my memory1 & fill my m9d ) pleas+ emotions4 ,! foll[+ is ! diploma pres5t$ by ! ,toronto class1 ! orig9al ( :i* c be se5 9 my possession1 on p>*m5t3 ,,toronto1 ,janu>y1 #ahge4 ,de> ,sir3 ,! und]sign$1 on behalf ( ! memb]s ( y\r num]\s class 9 ?is city1 desire to te/ify _! appreciation ( ! valuable in/ructions y h imp>t$ to !m4 ,! unwe>y+ assiduity ) :i* y h endeavor$ to make ^? in/ructions compreh5sive & ent]ta9+1 & _! high e/imation ( y\r admirable sy/em ( educat+ & manag+ ! horse4 ,! k imp>t$ to u dur+ ! _m lectures & exhibitions ( y\r unexampl$ me?od ( treat+ t noble animal may be ( incalculable b5efit to _m ( u4 ,we d n hesitate to say t numb]s ( accid5ts occur daily 7_m fatally7 ?r\gh an insuffici5t k ( manag+ ! animal y h made s p]fectly subject to y\r w1 & we advise e "o ^: bus9ess or pr(ession require frequ5t1 if n con/ant1 use ( ! horse to embrace an e>ly opportunity ( acquir+ a k ( y\r sy/em4 ,f>m]s1 :om bus9ess occasionally calls into our cities1 & ! imm$iate neighborhood ( our railways1 we especially urge ! necessity ( le>n+ y\r simple & effective me?od ( control1 a me?od easily und]/ood by ! in/ructive faculties ( ! horse z by ! reason+ faculties ( m54 ,we tru/ t y\r soj\rn 9 ! ,que5 ,city ( ! ,we/ has be5 bo? pleasant & remun]ative1 s f> at lea/ t w at no di/ant day induce y\r return4 ,9 conclusion1 we beg y\r acceptance ( ! accompany+ ,tea-,s]vice4 ,hop+ t x may recall favorably to y\r recollection ^? :o con/itut$ y\r class 9 ,toronto & :o unanim\sly wi% y e success 9 y\r laudable & humane pr(ession4 ,sign$1 on behalf ( ! class1 numb]+ #a1bed memb]s4 ,a4 ,,macnabb1 ,,jos4 ,,gr&1 ,,sr41 ,r4 ,,bond1 ,b4 ,,coop]1 ,c4 ,w4 ,,johnson1 ,r4 ,,paul1 ,v4 ,s41 ,a4 ,,g\ram1 ,,geo4 ,,g\ram1 ,r4 ,,hay1 ,,sr41 ,r4 ,,hay1 ,,jr41 ,w4 ,h4 ,,smi?1 ,j4 ,,hay1 ,,hon4 ,,geo4 ,,br[n1 ,t4 ,c4 ,,patt]son1 ,mail1 ,a4 ,,mccall]1 ,m4 ,p4 ,p41 ,w4 ,,br[n1 ,%oe ,manf41 ,,hon4 ,,frank ,,smi?1 ,,&rew ,,smi?1 ,v4 ,s41 ,g4 ,w4 ,,torrano1 ,m]*ant1 ,,geo4 ,,smi?1 ,m4 ,p4 ,p41 ,w4 ,a4 ,,murray1 ,m]*ant1 ,f4 ,t4 ,,worts1 ,,james ,g4 ,,worts1 ,,au/9 ,,smi?1 ,& #a1bcj o!rs4 ,be=e clos+ my notice ( ,toronto1 ,i w\ld ref] ) grateful words to ! k9d1 & ev5 laudatory1 notices :i* my sy/em & myself receiv$ f ! ably conduct$ press ( t city1 &1 ,i might add1 ( ! :ole ,prov9ce1 z ! foll[+ extracts w ev9ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tea ,,s]vice ,,f ,,toronto ,,class4 ,! ,toronto ,mail ?us speaks3 ,,horse ,,education4--,to-day we place be=e our read]s illu/rations ( sev]al ( ! num]\s articles1 ) ! text ( ! num]\s addresses1 pres5t$ to ,pr(4 ,pratt1 ! horse educator4 ,by close obs]vation1 an accurate k ( ! con/ruction ( ! horse & its habits1 & above all by a recognition ( ^? s\nd common-s5se pr9ciples advanc$ by ! be/ tea*]s ( ! human k9d4 ,mr4 ,pratt has be5 enabl$ to build up a sy/em :i* = its ?or\ghness & adaptability is unexcell$ 9 ! pres5t day4 ,t ?is is n an unw>rant$ ass]tion is prov$ inconte/ably by ! te/imony ( ! lead+ horsem5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,pratt has be5 b a %ort "t 9 ! ,dom9ion4 ,:]ev] he has e/abli%$ classes1 a j tribute has be5 paid to 8 great s]vices bo? to man & bea/4 ,9 ,baltimore #c1eij pupils surr\nd$ him1 & he left ) ! ?anks ( ! citiz5s1 & 0 pres5t$ ) a magnific5tly m\nt$ :ip4 ,detroit ralli$ #a1bjj memb]s1 :o gave ! ,pr(essor a musical box to sweetly play ! song ( _! appreciation4 ,! ,wa%+ton class ( #b1ejj memb]s1 pres5t$ a gold m$al1 & t ( ,philadelphia1 ( #d1hhf memb]s1 a gold-head$ cane4 ,toronto has n be5 beh9dh&1 =1 z already ann\nc$1 ! class "h made a pres5tation ( a beautiful tea-s]vice & illum9at$ address4 ,! ,toronto class n[ numb]s #a1bed memb]s4 ,! ,toronto ,globe1 9 brief b well consid]$ words1 decl>es3 ,pr(4 ,pratt's lectures on ! treatm5t ( animals are invaluable to f>m]s & all own]s ( horses & cattle4 ,we only wi% e f>m] & f>m]'s boy 9 ,canada c\ld att5d "o lecture4 ,! ,canada ,f>m]1 ! lead+ agricultural pap] ( ! ,prov9ce1 9 describ+ a visit to my exhibitions & lectures1 rem>ks3 ,we h seldom pass$ an ev5+ s pleasantly1 or ) s mu* real pr(it1 & our advice to e f>m] & f>m]'s son 9 ! c\ntry is1 to take a c\rse ( lessons if possible1 b at all ev5ts to att5d "o ( ,pr(essor ,pratt's public exhibitions4 ,we feel p]fectly satisfi$ t a c\ple ( h\rs sp5t 9 witness+ "o ( ^! p]=mances w imp>t a bett] idea ( ! nature & managem5t ( ! horse ?an is possible to obta9 by any c\rse ( read+ on ! subject1 & 9 ?is respect alone "o su* ent]ta9m5t is wor? fifty times ! am\nt *>g$ = a life-memb]%ip4 ,i next visit$ ! city ( ,hamilton1 :]e ,i 0 welcom$ by _m w>m fri5ds1 :o took an active int]e/ 9 my welf>e & seem$ delight$ ) my sy/em1 :i*1 at ?is "t1 _h ga9$ great favor ) ! ,canadian p4 ,"h ,i =m$ a l>ge & pr(itable class1 & secur$ ! fri5d%ip ( _m1 f :om ,i h s9ce met a cordial reception4 ,leav+ ,hamilton1 ,i direct$ my c\rse to ! t[n ( ,:itby1 :]e ,i =m$ a class ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five2 next visit+ ,o%awa1 :]e my class rea*$ ! numb] ( "o hundr$ & =ty2 !n to ,b[manville1 :]e a class ( a hundr$ rew>d$ my ef=ts2 f !re to ,port ,hope1 :]e "o hundr$ & fifty jo9$ ! class ,i op5$2 !nce to ,belleville1 :]e ,i enroll$ ab\t "o hundr$ names4 ,aft] hav+ left ! latt] place = ab\t a week1 ,i 0 foll[$ by a mess5g]1 dispat*$ to me by my class1 :o bore a diploma highly eulogiz+ my sy/em4 ,x 0 z foll[s3 ,,belleville1 ,may #aa1 #ahge4 ,,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt4 ,de> ,sir3 ,we1 ! und]sign$1 express our satisfaction ( ! tuition we h receiv$ f y 9 ! education ( ! horse & mo/ *e]fully recomm5d y\r art to all :o own1 h or use horses1 z be+ ! be/ kn[n & exhibit$4 ,! mann] 9 :i* y h&l$ all ! vici\s horses br\ght to y "h1 completely subdu+ !m 9 a v %ort "t1 gave u ! greate/ satisfaction4 ,y\r lib]ality & g5tlemanly deportm5t h secur$ num]\s fri5ds4 ,tru/+ y w meet ) ! same success 9 o!r places t att5d$ y "h1 & hop+ y may be long sp>$ to propagate y\r noble sy/em ( horse tra9+1 we are1 etc4 7,sign$71 ,h4 ,b4 ,,hunt1 ,brew]4 ,g4 ,h4 ,,ramoy1 ,c4 ,e4 ,c4 ,,ramoy1 ,coal ,m]*ant4 ,,dr4 ,,tracey1 ,m4 ,d4 ,s4 ,m4 ,,hicks1 ,mill]4 ,e4 ,f4 ,,pots1 ,:olesale ,liquor ,m]*ant4 ,j4 ,c4 ,l4 ,,w>e1 ,p4 ,o4 ,cl]k4 ,,john ,,lake1 ,liv]y4 ,t4 ,c4 ,,walbridge1 ,ex-,m4 ,p4 ,,well+ton ,,b\lt]1 ,insp4 ,life ,ins4 ,co4 ,,geo4 ,a4 ,,simpson1 ,coal ,m]*ant4 ,,/eph5 ,,g>rett1 ,bailiff4 ,,hawley ,,mord51 ,hawley ,h\se4 ,g4 ,w4 ,,all51 ,p4,o4 ,cl]k4 ,,h5ry ,,mcn9*1 ,blacksmi?4 ,& n9ety o!rs4 ,f ,belleville ,i w5t to ! t[n ( ,picton1 :]e ,i f\nd _m admir]s ( t noble animal1 ! horse4 ,?\gh ! place is n l>ge1 ! p flock$ to my exhibitions1 & gave me a class ( "o hundr$ & =ty memb]s1 :ile1 aft] ,i _h left _! t[n1 & 0 engag$ at ! village ( ,well+ton1 twelve miles di/ant1 a deputation f ,picton wait$ on me1 & pres5t$ me ) ! foll[+ diploma1 :i* w speak = itself3 ,,picton1 ,may #ag1 #ahge4 ,,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,pratt3 ,we1 ! memb]s ( y\r class1 =m$ 9 ! t[n ( ,picton1 are unwill+ to all[ y to take y\r leave )\t w>mly express+ ! great satisfaction t has be5 ours s9ce y\r arrival among u4 ,y\r pla91 lucid & highly int]e/+ lectures1 comb9$ ) y\r g5tlemanly deportm5t1 has be5 su* z to leave a la/+ & b5eficial impression on our memories4 ,y\r mann] ( h&l+ vici\s & untutor$ horses has be5 highly gratify+ to u1 & ! rapid progress made by y cle>ly proves ! sup]iority ( y\r sy/em4 ,y\r book1 s replete ) in/ructions1 illu/rat+ :at we h se5 practically demon/rat$1 w1 we believe1 greatly b5efit u 9 ! practice ( y\r sy/em 9 future ye>s4 ,believe u1 de> sir1 to bespeak = y unequal$ success 9 y\r future ef=ts4 ,y\rs1 etc41 etc41 ,g4 ,,/rik]1 ,m4 ,p4 ,p41 ,e4 ,,l\ks1 ,rector ( ,picton4 ,a4 ,m4 ,,k]r1 ,bank ,ag5t4 ,,fr$4 ,,:ite1 ,tell]4 ,,bidwell ,,way1 ,ed4 8,new ,nation40 ,j4 ,h4 ,,all51 ,mayor1 ,j4 ,f4 ,,+soll1 ,m4 ,d41 ,,col9 ,,ge>+1 ,m]*ant4 ,r4 ,a4 ,,norman1 ,g4 ,e4 ,,v&us51 ,,ri*>d ,,lake1 ,hotel ,keep]4 ,m4 ,,cl>k1 ,m]*ant1 ,& "o hundr$ & tw5ty o!rs4 ,aft] =m+ classes 9 sev]al places 9 ! old loyal c\nty ( ,pr9ce ,edw>d1 & meet+ ) good success1 ,i cross$ ! beautiful wat]s ( ! ,bay ( ,qu9tie1 arriv+ at ! t[n ( ,napanee ab\t ! fir/ ( ,june1 #ahge4 ,!re ,i =m$ a class ( "o hundr$4 ,pursu+ my j\rney1 ,i travel$ nor? & we/1 exhibit+ at _m places1 until ,i rea*$ ! t[n ( ,pet]bor\gh1 :]e ,i rema9$ a %ort "t1 & =m$ a class ( "o hundr$ memb]s4 ,dep>t+ !nce1 ,i visit$ _m t[ns & villages1 =m+ classes 9 ea*1 on my way to ,l9dsay1 at :i* place ,i enroll$ ! names ( sev5ty-eight memb]s4 ,f ,l9dsay ,i w5t to ,f5elon ,falls1 q a newly-erect$ t[n1 yet ,i f\nd _m !re to :om my visit 0 a pleasure1 z ,i soon obta9$ a class ( "s sixty memb]s4 ,pass+ on we/w>d1 ,i cont9u$ to meet ) success1 =m+ classes 9 "s few small villages until1 on ! #i? ( ,septemb]1 ,i ent]$ ! beautiful t[n ( ,b>rie4 ,!re ,i f\nd w>m fri5ds1 & _m lov]s ( ! horse1 :o met me cordially1 & gave me a class ( "o hundr$ & ?irty-five memb]s4 ,i next %ap$ my c\rse nor?w>d1 to ! old t[n ( ,p5etangui%9e1 on ! ea/]n %ore ( ,georgian ,bay4 ,! l>g] portion ( ! inhabitants are ,fr5* ,canadians1 _m ( :om are unable to speak our language4 ,i 0 in=m$ by "s ( ! old inhabitants t ! t[n 0 fir/ settl$ a c5tury ago2 b1 not)/&+ ?is1 _! progress has be5 sl[1 z at pres5t ! population is b ab\t "o ?\s&4 ,my class 9 ?is place numb]$ ab\t sev5ty p]sons1 :o seem$ highly pleas$ ) my sy/em ( educat+ ! horse4 ,at ,p5etangui%9e ,i took passage on ! /eam] ,waubuno = ,coll+wood4 ,! boat is comm&$ by ,capta9 ,pet] ,campbell1 a c\rte\s g5tleman1 :o possesses ! p[] ( s adapt+ himself to 8 pass5g]s z to make a trip ) him pleasant 9 bo? ! enjoym5t & ! retrospect1 :ile ! romantic sc5]y :i* meets ! eye ( ! voyag] :o asc5ds ! bay is s beautiful t1 7 x n = ! sev]ity ( ! w9t]s !re1 "o might easily be tempt$ to select 8 home among/ ! beauties ( nature :i* adorn ! %ores ( ,georgian ,bay4 ,on arriv+ at ,coll+wood1 ,i gave an exhibition t creat$ a /rong int]e/ among ! citiz5s1 & result$ 9 my =m+ a good class1 :o manife/$ bo? satisfaction & delight ) ! in/ructions ,i imp>t$4 ,aft] exhibit+ at small t[ns on ! way1 ,i arriv$ at ! truly beautiful & lately-incorporat$ t[n ( ,mea=d1 on ! fif? day ( ,octob]4 ,a dr5*+ ra9 0 fall+1 :i* seem$ to indicate t my prospects ( success w\ld be blight$ by ! inauspici\s /orm2 b1 z ! day swept on t[>ds noon1 ! p>t+ cl\ds all[$ ! gold5 sunbeams to fl[ ?r\gh1 &1 by two o'clock1 ! :ole aspect ( ! sc5e 0 *ang$4 ,i gave a public exhibition1 & =m$ a class ( ne>ly "o hundr$ memb]s4 ,f ,mea=d ,i travel$ ov] bad roads until ,i rea*$ ,ow5 ,s\nd4 ,"h ,i did n f9d z _m lov]s ( ! horse z ,i anticipat$1 yet ,i 0 pleas$ be=e ! close ( my labors by meet+ a good degree ( success4 ,georgian ,bay1 ne> ! s\!rn b5d ( :i* is ,ow5 ,s\nd1 is a beautiful %eet ( wat]1 broad5+ out z x leaves ,lake ,huron1 ) :i* x is connect$1 & =m+ :at seems l a l&-lock$ lake 9 itself4 ,l>ge /eam]s leave ?is port = ,lake ,sup]ior1 & _m t\ri/s deem ?is r\te "o ( ! mo/ pleas+ ( all on ! upp] lakes4 ,ere long1 x is ass]t$1 a communication w be op5$ f ?is po9t to ,w9nipeg & ! f>-(f ,prov9ce ( ,manitoba4 ,hav+ ?us br\ght my n>rative d[n to ! pres5t "t1 ,i w\ld add a few words to ! read] :o may h k9dly foll[$ me ?r\gh ! sc5es ,i h record$4 ,9 :at ,i h writt5 "o object has be5 to %[ ! /rong & unqualifi$ endorsem5t my sy/em ( equ9e education has ev]y:]e receiv$ f ! m5 be/ qualifi$ to judge ( its m]its1 :ile1 at ! same "t1 ! n>rative is a fitt+1 & ,i hope n an un9t]e/+1 introduction to ! sy/em itself1 :i*1 ) o!r matt] relat+ to ! g5]al subject1 w be fully & cle>ly taught 9 ! foll[+ portions ( ! book4 ,& n[1 ) a he>ty appreciation ( ! unv>y+ k9dness he has receiv$ f 8 patrons 9 all portions ( ! l&1 ! au?or begs leave to respectfully d$icate ?is "w to ^? ^: aid1 appreciation & fri5d%ip h s (t5 *e]$ him 9 8 ef=ts4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,horse ,f ! e>lie/ ages ?is noble animal has be5 ! fri5d & companion ( man4 ,priz$ = 8 beauty1 lov$ = 8 docility1 & valu$ = 8 /r5g?1 he has ev] be5 reg>d$ z ! highe/ 9 value & importance ( all dome/icat$ animals4 ,9 ! remote/ ages1 z f> back z au!ntic hi/ory discloses any?+ ( ! life & pursuits ( man1 we f9d t ! horse occupi$ a prom95t position 9 8 s]vice4 ,pa9t]s h pictur$ on _! canvas ! maje/y & grace ( ! spirit$ animal4 ,poets h celebrat$ 8 /r5g? & beauty 9 _! v]ses1 & ev5 inspir$ writ]s h introduc$ among/ _! mo/ gl[+ descriptions ! horsem5 & *>iots :i* =m$ a *ief feature 9 ! pomp & magnific5ce ( ^? e>ly days4 ,9 ! mo/ anci5t hi]oglyphs we f9d him pres5t1 & always s repres5t$ z to %[ t1 ev5 9 ! remote antiquity f :i* !y date1 he _h be5 br\ght into complete & s]viceable subjection4 ,9 ! olde/ ,egyptian pa9t+s ! horse is se5 only 9 ! w> *>iot1 & 9 ! descriptions ( ! siege ( ,troy only ! *>iote] appe>s1 f :i* x has be5 suppos$ t ! fir/ horses us$ by ! ,greeks 7 too small to be conv5i5tly ridd54 ,b 9 ! lately-discov]$ pa9t+s 9 ! palace ( ,nimrod1 at ,n9eveh1 dis9t]r$ by ,lay>d1 & suppos$ to be m ?an ?ree ?\s& ye>s old1 horsem5 are exhibit$ bo? 9 ! *ase & w>4 ,b fur!r back ?an ev5 ^? di/ant times1 9 ! ages :]e au!ntic hi/ory m]ges into ! %ad[y light1 amid/ :i* my? & fable m+le ) ! real1 we f9d ?is noble animal figur+1 b !n exalt$ into a semi-human sph]e4 ,! ,c5taurs1 :o inhabit$ ! passes ( ,mts4 ,pelion & ,ossa1 & ! great pla9s ( ,!ssaly1 9 ,upp] ,greece1 7 probably a race resembl+ 9 _m respects ! ,t>t>s ( ?is age1 & are suppos$ to h be5 ! fir/ :o br\ght ! horse into subjection to man4 ,!y 7 fabl$ z be+ half horse & half man4 ,!y are repres5t$ z p]fect horses 9 all respects bel[ & beh9d ! )]s & ! *e/2 !re1 at ! ins]tion ( ! neck1 began a human body1 ! hip-jo9ts articulat+ into ! %\ld]s ( ! l[] animal1 & ! abdom5 ( ! man pass+ gradually into ! *e/ ( ! horse4 ,above ?is ! human =m 0 p]fect1 ) ! erect be>+1 *e/1 %\ld]s1 arms1 neck & head ( a complete man4 ,!y 7 reput$ to be possess$ ( extraord9>y m5tal z well z physical p[]s1 & to be z sup]ior to ord9>y m5 9 wisdom & art z !y 7 9 fleetness & /r5g?4 ,!y 7 evid5tly a tribe ( horsem5 :om ! ignorance & sup]/ition ( t e>ly p]iod elevat$ into a sup]ior race1 9 ! supposition t ! horse & man 7 unit$ 9 "o4 ,ev]y?+ po9ts to !m z be+ ! fir/ :o succe$$ 9 break+ & us+ ! horse4 ,com+ d[n to ! times ( au!ntic hi/ory1 we f9d ! ,p>?ians to h be5 among/ ! mo/ r5[n$ = _! skill 9 tra9+ & us+ ! horse4 ,_! feats ( horseman%ip 9 battle %[$ a complete ma/]y ( ! animal1 :i*1 9 _! battles ) ! ,romans1 r5d]$ !m s effici5t z m\nt$ ar*]s4 ,frequ5tly1 9 anci5t pa9t+s1 ! m\nt$ /e$ is repres5t$ )\t a bridle1 & ! ,numidian cavalry are said to h guid$ & re/ra9$ _! horses )\t x2 an ass]tion by no means improbable1 z a ,coman*e ,indian ( ! pres5t day w frequ5tly jump on ! back ( a wild & untra9$ horse1 & guide him by ! simple exp$i5t ( cov]+ ) 8 h& ! eye ( ! animal on ! side opposite to t 9 :i* he wi%es to direct x4 ,9 mod]n times ! horse has be5 s closely associat$ ) man t he appe>s 9 e phase ( society1 & x is only :5 8 num]\s uses are consid]$ t we realize h[ greatly ! human family is 8 debtor4 ,! knight ( ! days ( *ivalry w\ld h be5 impossible b = ! tru/y /e$ :i* bore him s gallantly 9 ! li/s at ! t\rney1 & amid/ ! deadli] /rife ( ! battle4 ,be=e ! pl[ & at ! h>r[ he has multipli$ ! productions ( ! e>? a hundr$-fold beyond :at human /r5g? alone c\ld h secur$4 ,labor+ be=e ! load$ wagon1 he has be5 a /eady drudge = man4 ,h>ness$ to ! elegant equipage or to ! humbl] 8cab10 or be>+ along ! du/y highway ! /age-coa* ( ! travel]1 he has p]=m$ a ?\s& (fices indisp5sable to human com=t & advancem5t4 ,x is n too mu* to claim = him t civilization itself w\ld h be5 %orn ( some?+ ( its pres5t fair proportions b = ! valuable s]vices r5d]$ by ?is noble animal4 ,yet1 ) all 8 ackn[l$g$ value1 ! horse has be5 too frequ5tly ! victim ( neglect & cruelty2 (t5 ill-f$1 poorly %elt]$1 & h>%ly treat$1 till1 9 _m cases1 ! innate nobl5ess ( 8 nature has be5 obscur$ by vici\s habits1 contract$ ?r\gh ! mismanagem5t or abuse to :i* he has be5 subject$1 & p]petuat$ by ignorance & prejudice4 ,naturally1 ! horse is usually g5tle & confid+2 he is quick to p]ceive1 & possesses an excell5t memory1 :i* qualities r5d] him capable ( be+ educat$ easily1 & to an ext5t f> great] ?an is g5]ally suppos$4 ,add$ to ?is1 he is capable ( deep & la/+ atta*m5t4 ,:at ! horse may h be5 9 8 natural /ate is n kn[n1 z none at pres5t exi/ 9 t condition4 ,! horses :i* at ! pres5t day are f\nd 9 a wild /ate 9 ,nor!rn ,asia & ,am]ica1 are kn[n to be ! desc5dants ( individuals =m]ly dome/icat$4 ,on ! prairies ( ! ,we/1 ! pampas ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ! pla9s ( ,t>t>y1 !y live 9 troops1 roam+ at l>ge1 )\t fix$ place ( abode1 seek+ ! ri*e/ pa/urages by day1 & re/+ at night 9 dry & %elt]$ situations2 ^! l>ge troops1 :i* h liv$ indep5d5tly = _m g5]ations1 entirely exempt f ! influ5ce ( man1 probably af=d a tol]ably correct idea ( :at ! primeval animal 04 ,!y are g5]ally small]1 yet /rong]1 ?an ! dome/icat$ animal1 ) r\gh] coats1 /rong] limbs1 & l>g] heads4 ,ev5 :5 adult1 ! wild horse is readily dome/icat$1 & may be brok5 to any use )\t great difficulty1 ?us prov+ ! natural g5tl5ess & docility ( 8 nature4 ,!y are captur$ by ! lasso1 bitt$1 m\nt$1 & brok5 )9 an h\r by ! d>+ & skillful ,gau*os4 ,! ,arabians1 long r5[n$ = _! atta*m5t to ! horse1 e>ly %[$ ! ext5t to :i* intellig5t tra9+ c\ld develop 8 f9] qualities1 & r5d] him ! mo/ docile & ob$i5t ( animals4 ,some?+ 9 t c\ntry or its climate is especially suit$ to ! developm5t ( ! horse1 &1 al?\gh introduc$ !re long aft] 8 dome/ication 9 o!r ea/]n c\ntries1 he rapidly atta9$ a degree ( excell5ce :i* surpass$ all o!rs1 until ! horses ( ,arabia & ! adjac5t portions ( ,asia & ,africa became ! mo/ celebrat$ = spe$1 c\rage1 _s1 intellig5ce & docility ( any ( ! equ9e race4 ,small 9 size1 he has a beautiful1 lean1 bony head1 ) a v broad =ehead1 a tap]+ muzzle1 & l>ge1 well-op5$ no/rils2 8 mane is v long1 ?9 & silky4 ,x is f ! ,arabian horse1 cross$ ) ! ,b>b1 t ! be/ /ock ( ,engl& & ,am]ica has sprung4 ,al?\gh mu* ( ! sup]iority ( ^! horses is attributable to peculi>ly favorable conditions ( ! c\ntry :]e !y orig9at$1 yet _m ( _! excell5t qualities may be trac$ to k9dness & intellig5t tra9+ by :i* ^? qualities 7 fir/ develop$1 & ?r\gh :i* !y h be5 transmitt$ until !y h become *>act]i/ics ( ! race4 ,! ,arabian und]/&s ! value ( 8 horse1 appreciates ! nobility ( 8 nature1 & treats him accord+ly4 ,!y kiss & c>ess !m2 !y adorn !m ) jewels1 & amulets =m$ out ( s5t5ces ( ! ,koran1 z a pres]vative aga9/ evil & accid5ts4 8,9 %ort10 says a mod]n au?or1 8!y treat !m almo/ l rational be+s1 :i* are ready to sacrifice _! lives = _! ma/]'s b5efit40 ,9 ! des]t he is ! famili> comrade1 t5tmate & playmate ( 8 ma/]1 z docile & intellig5t z a dog4 ,rev4 ,v4 ,monro relates an anecdote ( an ,arab1 8! net value ( ^: dress & acc\trem5ts might be calculat$ at some?+ "u sev5te5 p5ce half-p5ny10 :o refus$ all (f]s made to pur*ase a beautiful m>e on :i* he rode1 decl>+ t he lov$ ! animal bett] ?an 8 own life4 ,! ,fr5* au?or1 ,dr4 ,/4 ,pi]re1 quotes a rem>kable in/ance ( ! atta*m5t an ,arabian feels = 8 horse3 8,! :ole /ock ( a poor ,arabian ( ! des]t consi/$ ( a mo/ beautiful m>e4 ,! ,fr5* ,consul at ,said (f]$ to pur*ase h]1 ) an int5tion ( s5d+ h] to 8 ma/]1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,! ,arab1 press$ by want1 hesitat$ = a long "t1 b at l5g? cons5t$1 on condition ( receiv+ a v consid]able sum1 :i* he nam$4 ,! ,consul1 n d>+1 )\t in/ructions1 to give s high a price1 wrote to ,v]sailles = p]mission to close ! b>ga9 on ! t]ms /ipulat$4 ,l\is ,,xiv gave ord]s to pay ! money4 ,! ,consul imm$iately s5t notice to ! ,arab1 :o soon aft] made 8 appe>ance m\nt$ on 8 magnific5t c\rs]1 & ! gold he _h dem&$ 0 paid d[n to him4 ,! ,arab1 cov]$ ) a mis]able rag1 dism\nts & looks at ! money2 !n1 turn+ 8 eyes to ! m>e1 he ?us acco/s h]3 #8,to :om am ,i go+ to yield !e up8 ,to ,europeans1 :o w tie !e close1 :o w beat !e1 :o w r5d] !e mis]able4 ,return ) me1 my beauty1 my d>l+1 my jewel1 & rejoice ! he>ts ( my *ildr56' ,z he pron\nc$ ^! words1 he sprung ^u h] back & scamp]$ (f t[>ds ! des]t40 ,x is n surpris+ t su* a high appreciation ( & fondness = ?is noble animal1 unit$ to an intellig5t tra9+1 has result$ 9 ! production ( a race ( horses unrival$ 9 excell5ce4 ,b among ,europeans & ,am]icans ! treatm5t ( ! horse has be5 usually s h>%1 & ! mode ( tra9+ s defici5t 9 intellig5ce1 z to greatly less5 8 value1 ev5 :]e a brutal ignorance has n br\ght into activity e vice lat5t 9 8 nature4 ,( ! num]\s faults ascrib$ to ! horse a v small portion are *>geable to 8 natural disposition1 ! rema9d] be+ ! direct result ( vici\s tra9+1 or r ( ! abs5ce ( tra9+1 & ! sub/itution ( some?+ :i*1 "u t "n1 fir/ produces & !n fo/]s ! faults = :i* ! animal is puni%$2 :ile (t5 ! puni%m5t is ineffectual1 because ! animal has no conception ( :y x is made to suff]4 ,education is z ess5tial to ! horse z x is to man1 & 9 ea* case x mu/ proce$ on ! same g5]al pr9ciples4 ,man1 if un$ucat$ & untra9$ w\ld deg5]ate into b>b>ism1 & ! horse1 unless br\ght "u subjection to an intellig5t w1 w rema9 wild & ungov]nable4 ,9 ea* case education is ! process by :i* ! high] & bett] qualities are develop$ & ! l[] & evil are re/ra9$4 ,! fir/ gr& lesson to be le>n$ by ea* is t ( subjection to au?ority2 ! *ild is taught t by 8 p>5t2 ! horse mu/ le>n x f 8 tra9]4 ,b1 aft] t1 k is requir$1 & ?is mu/ be imp>t$ by me?ods adapt$ to ! nature t is to be cultivat$4 ,! object ( ! practical portion ( ?is book is to %[ 9 :at t k consi/s & h[ x may be communicat$ to ! horse1 & s impress$ ^u 8 memory t x w nev] be =gott54 ,! au?or has ! fulle/ confid5ce t ! me?ods ( break+ & tra9+ ! horse1 h]e9 taught1 w1 if e>ly appli$1 prev5t 8 acquir+ any ( ! faults :i*1 "u =m] sy/ems1 h prov$ s num]\s2 :ile ! treatm5t recomm5d$ = correct+ bad habits1 already =m$1 w prove effectual 9 ev5 ! mo/ /ubborn cases1 & ) ! mo/ intractable dispositions4 ,! read] w n be ask$ to accept any unprov$ !ory1 b w be in/ruct$ 9 a sy/em :i*1 al?\gh subject$ to ! sev]e/ te/s1 has nev] fail$ to accompli% ! desir$ results4 ,& t x nev] w fail1 ! au?or feels assur$1 x be+ firmly bas$ on reason & exp]i5ce4 ,t x may require pati5ce & self-control on ! "p ( ! in/ructor ! au?or does n d5y2 b s does ! in/ruction ( a *ild1 ! break+ ( a dog to ! gun1 or ev5 ! tra9+ ( a v9e to its trellis2 b ! satisfactory results :i* are c]ta9 to be atta9$ w furni% an ample rew>d4 ,,directions ,,= ,,fe$+ ,,& ,,fitt+ ,a ,,horse4 #a4 ,,to ,,raise ,a ,,trott] ,,s ,,t ,,he ,,w ,,la/ ,a ,,long ,,"t4--,a horse t is go+ to display great excell5ce z a trott] w n atta9 8 spe$ at f\r ye>s1 nor at five1 b w rea* 8 highe/ excell5ce :5 ! well-br$ horse ( sev5 ye>s has be5 long gone f ! turf4 ,no?+ 9 nature1 soon matur$1 la/s long4 ,9 fitt+ a runn+ horse1 ! case is diff]5t1 z 8 con/itution is n ! same2 ! colts ( blood$ horses are incl9$ to mature e>li] ?an any o!rs1 &1 be+ ( lean] & wiry build1 !y c /& m fe$ at an e>ly p]iod ?an a l[]-br$ horse4 ,!re are good reasons1 :i* ,i fully endorse1 = n fe$+ gr[+ colts mu* gra94 ,if ! colt is wean$1 ,i w\ld recomm5d f "o to two qu>ts p] day1 v>y+ ! quantity accord+ to 8 size1 z "o ) a l>ge1 loose frame w require m ?an a close-built colt1 :i* keeps 9 good ord] & fills out z he gr[s up4 ,good pa/urage1 h[ev]1 is ! ma9 requisite4 ,give no corn to colts :ile !y are "y4 ,late 9 ! fall give y\r colt all ! hay he c eat1 & be c>eful to h 8 oats clean & ( good quality4 ,:5 8 fir/ w9t] comes1 let ! colt h a good place to run1 & be well-h\s$ at night4 ,nev] turn su* colts out ) old horses1 calves & heif]s2 %\ld y d s1 y may expect a %iv]+1 scrawny colt1 sc>cely able to put "o leg be=e ! o!r2 :ile1 by avoid+ ?is error1 y\r colt w be z gay & frisky z :5 /&+ by its "m4 ,:5 wean+1 a w>m bran-ma%1 n[ & !n1 ) a few oats mix$ 91 w be b5eficial2 x w d ! :ole sy/em good1 & improve dige/ion4 ,give colts & horses all ! wat] !y c dr9k1 b d n give x (t54 ,nev] give a colt physic unless x is sick2 to prev5t sickness1 diet :5 symptoms ( indisposition appe>4 ,ye>l+ colts %\ld h ?ree qu>ts ( oats p] day2 _! o!r food mu/ be abundant & good4 ,:5 two ye>s old 9 ! spr+1 give f\r qu>ts ( oats p] day2 :5 ?ree ye>s old give six qu>ts1 & :5 f\r ye>s old give eight qu>ts daily4 #b4 ,,to ,,m\? ,,& ,,bit ,a ,,colt4--,! bitt+ mu/ n be cont9u$ long at a "t1 f five to tw5ty m9utes is suffici5t1 great c>e mu/ be obs]v$ n to ov]do ! colt z %ort lessons1 (t5 repeat$1 make a bett] impression & are m la/+4 ,:5 ! colt becomes fatigu$ 8 temp] w beg9 to rise1 & ,i am satisfi$ t two-?irds ( horses vici\sly incl9$ are made s by improp] h&l+ :5 "y4 ,9 h&l+ a two-ye>-old trott] ! utmo/ c>e1 z well z g5tl5ess & firmness1 mu/ be ex]cis$4 ,x 0 n cu/om>y1 9 =m] times1 to h&le colts until !y 7 f\r ye>s old1 b lat] exp]i5ce has %[n ! advantages ( beg9n+ at an e>li] age4 ,a colt c be taught at two ye>s old1 & be made to trot at ?ree if ! h&l+ is prop]ly done4 ,b a dang] to be especially gu>d$ aga9/ is ! impati5ce ( ! own] :o1 :5 he f9ds t ! "y colt c trot a little1 always desires to see him d x m or a little fa/]4 ,if he pu%es ! colt 9 su* a way he w soon h "o t w d no?+4 ,! only prop] & safe way is to proce$ gradually1 b cont9ually2 ! colt %\ld be kept at x g5tly1 s z to reta9 all he le>ns1 :i* he w d if he is n =c$ (f 8 feet4 ,!n break him to ride2 m\nt & dism\nt1 b d n /raddle him till he gets accu/om$ to y\r gett+ (f & on2 !n ride him = a few mom5ts1 b n s long t he w get leg-we>y4 ,i recomm5d less walk+ = trott]s ?an 0 =m]ly employ$4 #c4 ,,to ,,educate ,,him ,,= ,,! ,,road4--,9 do+ ?is ! skeleton is pref]able1 to keep ! weight (f 8 back4 ,take y\r horse to "s track2 if !re is none1 !n ^u ! road2 d n spe$ him along at ! same rate2 b 9 %ort 8spurts10 :5 he w ext5d himself )\t injury4 ,if he seems tir$1 let him up a little4 ,y mu/ wat* = su* indications1 z ?is is a critical "t 9 ! education ( y\r horse4 ,?is jogg+ %\ld n exce$ f two to f\r miles a day1 ) 8spurts0 ( n ov] a qu>t] ( a mile4 ,y %\ld c>efully asc]ta9 :e!r or n he improves1 z at ?is age 8 improvem5t %\ld be con/ant4 ,p]haps1 at ?is "t1 y may see him break 8 gait1 %[+ t he has _h too mu* "w = 8 age & has become sore4 ,!n susp5d y\r driv+ & :5 he gets well apply my trott+ rig z %[n 9 ! engrav+4 ,! colt !n1 f9d+ some?+ on 8 m\? & legs to keep him /eady1 w alt] 8 way ( go+4 ,?\gh he is to be taught to g )\t be+ pull$ h>d1 x %\ld /ill be rememb]$ t ! colt or horse w (t5 want to get 8 head d[n & feel ! bit4 ,! driv] %\ld !n support him1 ) z little pull z possible1 yet en\gh to accompli% t purpose2 ! horse ) good m\? w always feel ! driv]'s h&4 ,,sy/em ,,( ,,educat+ ,,! ,,horse4 ,,new ,,me?od ,,( ,,halt]+ ,a ,,vici\s ,,or ,,wild ,,colt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,new ,,me?od ,,( ,,halt]+ ,a ,,vici\s ,,or ,,wild ,,colt4 ,hav+ direct$ my att5tion = _m ye>s to compil+ a sy/em ( educat+ ! horse1 & travel+ ov] tw5ty-five ,/ates ( ! ,union1 toge!r ) ne>ly all ! cities & t[ns 9 ! ,prov9ces ( ,ont>io & ,quebec1 dur+ ! pa/ eight ye>s1 x is highly probable t few1 if any1 m5 are bett] prep>$ to imp>t in/ruction or to give direction ) reg>d to ! managem5t ( ! horse ?an myself4 ,!re=e1 )\t be+ egoti/ic1 or ov]rat+ my ability1 ,i c b say t1 if ! read] w adopt ! v>i\s ideas f\nd 9 my "w relat+ to ! colt alone1 he w h ga9$ k suffici5t to m ?an repay him = ! am\nt paid = ! book4 ,i deem x advisable to give special directions to ^? :o raise colts1 n only z to _! mann] ( treatm5t & education1 b1 kn[+ full well ! difficulty sometimes att5d+ ! fir/ halt]+ ( wild colts1 ,i h prep>$ ! =ego+ plate z illu/rative ( my me?od1 & n[ proce$ to give directions :i*1 if /rictly foll[$1 w insure success4 ,take a pole ab\t t5 feet long2 drive a nail ne> ! end1 !n drive ano!r ab\t fifte5 in*es f x2 n[ take a rope halt]1 & hang ! "p t goes on ! top ( ! head on ^! nails2 !n enl>ge ! nose-piece1 by means ( ! slip-noose1 suffici5tly to all[ x to slip on easily1 obs]v+ to hold ! halt] /ale 9 y\r h&s ) ! pole2 approa* y\r colt ) great c>e1 & all[ him to smell ( ! halt]1 &1 9 a few m9utes1 he w yield to y\r advances1 & all[ y to place ! halt] on him )\t mu* difficulty4 ,make ! %ank or /ale ( ! halt] ab\t ?ree times ! ord9>y l5g?1 =1 z soon z he f9ds himself caught1 he w use 8 be/ ex]tions to get away f y4 ,,to ,,educate ,,! ,,horse ,,to ,,! ,,words 8,,come ,,"h40 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,,! ,,horse ,,to ,,! ,,words 8,,come ,,"h40 ,place a ,caman*e bridle on ! horse1 made z foll[s3 take a small cord ab\t sixte5 feet long1 tie ! end ar\nd ! neck firmly1 s t x _c slip2 !n d\ble y\r cord1 plac+ x "u ! neck1 f1 ! %\ld] to ! m\?2 /ep back at ! side ( y\r horse1 & say 8,come "h20 at ! same "t give him a %>p j]k1 & he w sw+ ar\nd to y2 :5 he comes1 c>ess him ) y\r h& on ! %\ld]2 n[ repeat ! same on opposite side1 rememb]+ to c>ess ea* "t2 d ?is f\r or five times1 & y w f9d t y\r horse w obey & fully und]/& ! words 8come "h40 ,always speak ! words ) a di/9ct & comm&+ tone ( voice4 ,i desire t ! read] may und]/& t ob$i5ce 9 ! horse is accompli%$ by pa92 s1 :5 y inflict pa91 accompani$ by a ^w1 ! horse is made to und]/& t ! words mean pa92 &1 r ?an suff] pa91 he *e]fully obeys ! ^w4 ,p]sons h practic$ ! =ego+ idea & succe$$ 9 accompli%+ _! purpose & h1 no d\bt1 be5 highly gratifi$ t _! horse 0 s intellig5t1 yield+ a quiet ob$i5ce to _! ef=ts 9 a v %ort "t2 n[ _h ! own] kn[n t a f\ndation = a complete education 0 prop]ly laid1 h[ easily c\ld he h built a sup]/ructure !reon t w\ld h be5 p]man5t & b5eficial dur+ ! life ( ! animal4 ,m5 are (t5 conceit$ & ?9k t because !y h exp]i5c$ no difficulty 9 ! pa/ 9 break+ & h&l+ _! horses1 !re=e all w be sun%9e 9 ! future4 ,i w\ld advise a c>eful p]usal ( my "w1 &1 by s do+1 ^? ( ! "* above describ$ w h _! conceit supplant$ z !y ga9 ! k ( a practical sy/em ( prop]ly educat+ ! horse4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,lay ,a ,,horse ,,d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,to ,,lay ,a ,,horse ,,d[n4 ,place a rope or re9 ar\nd ! horse's body1 =m+ a surc+le2 pass ! o!r end "u ! tail & br+ x back1 ty+ x to ! "p ar\nd ! body1 ?us =m+ a surc+le & croop]2 also put a r+1 say an in* 9 diamet]1 9 ! surc+le on ! back2 !n /rap up ! nigh =e-leg z foll[s3 take a qu>t]-/rap1 pass x two or ?ree times ar\nd bel[ ! fetlock1 !n ?r\gh ! keep]2 br+ ! leg up & buckle close to ! belly2 place ar\nd ! neck a qu>t]-in* /rong rope1 loosely1 fix+ ! knot s x w n slip2 br+ ! end d[n ! ne> side ( ! head1 ?r\gh ! m\?1 & back on ! (f-side ?r\gh ! r+ 9 ! surc+le2 n[ take a position on ! nigh-side ( ! horse1 comm5c+ to pull g5tly1 all[+ him to /ruggle a %ort "t1 aft] :i* he w lie d[n q easily1 )\t su/a9+ any injury4 ,by adh]+ /rictly to ! in/ructions giv51 e p]son w readily see1 t ! object 9 lay+ ! horse d[n is to give him to und]/& t y are ma/]2 &1 aft] repeat+ ?is two or ?ree times1 he w be p]fectly satisfi$ ( ! fact4 ,:ile d[n1 place a small pole betwe5 8 legs1 mov+ x ab\t2 if he %[s fe> or resi/s1 give him a %>p pull on ! cord 9 8 m\? by way ( correction4 ,9 o!r words1 puni% him = do+ wrong1 & c>ess him = do+ "r1 ?us mak+ him und]/& ! diff]5ce betwe5 "r & wrong4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,get ,a ,,horse ,,up ,,t ,,?r[s ,,himself4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,to ,,get ,a ,,horse ,,up ,,t ,,?r[s ,,himself4 ,animals are (t5 sulky1 & quickly acquire ! habit ( ly+ d[n4 ,balky horses1 :5 urg$ to g1 w lie d[n & refuse to get up1 & an ox w sometimes lie d[n 9 ! furr[ :5 be=e ! pl\gh4 ,:5 ! habit is ?or\ghly settl$1 x becomes v annoy+ to ! own] or driv]1 :o (t5 resorts to sev]e means1 b fails to accompli% ! end desir$2 !re=e1 to prev5t viol5ce & ill-treatm5t1 ,i give ! easy & simple rem$y subjo9$1 :i*1 :5 adopt$1 w be f\nd to be practical & nev]-fail+3 ,raise ! animal's head up1 z illu/rat$ 9 ! =ego+ plate1 & p\r into 8 no/ril a small quantity ( wat]1 n to exce$ a p9t1 f a pit*] or cup1 & y w be amus$ by ! pleas+ result3 ! animal w rise to 8 feet z quickly z x is possible = him to d s2 he believes himself to be dr[n+1 & w extricate himself ) all spe$4 ,simple z is ?is exp$i5t1 x is yet unfail+ 9 its efficacy2 & t :i* mo/ comm5ds x to ! acceptance ( k9d-he>t$ m5 is ! abs5ce ( all cruelty 9 its application4 ,no pa9 is caus$1 b ! unusual s5sation1 toge!r ) ! necessity = air on ! "p ( ! horse1 bani%es 8 =m] feel+ ( sulk9ess or ang] & ! yields to ! almo/ irresi/ible impulse to spr+ to 8 feet & free 8 no/rils ( ! wat]4 ,if any "o :o has nev] appli$ ?is rem$y %\ld d\bt its p[]1 he only ne$s to try ! exp]im5t 9 a mild way on himself1 :5 he w realize its p[] ^u ! horse4 ,i believe x w\ld be impossible to devise ano!r me?od s free f pa91 s h>mless to ! horse1 & yet s ?or\ghly efficaci\s z is ! "o we h "h giv54 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,colt ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,afraid ,,( ,,8 ,,heels4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,colt ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,afraid ,,( ,,8 ,,heels4 ,too mu* importance _c be atta*$ to ! mann] ( educat+ a horse's heels1 z x is 9 t po9t 8 greate/ means ( def5se & resi/ance lies1 & mo/ m5 make ! mi/ake ( break+ "o end ( ! horse1 :ile !y all[ 8 h9d p>ts to g un$ucat$4 ,! in/ructions ,i am ab\t to give w1 if prop]ly foll[$1 insure success4 ,aft] lay+ y\r colt d[n1 comm5ce to h&le 8 h9d p>ts & heels1 be+ c>eful to hold ! cord firmly 9 y\r left h&1 s t1 if he attempts to get up1 y c control him2 !n /rike him g5tly ) a /ick1 &1 if he %\ld %[ fe>1 :i* he naturally w1 puni% him 9 ! m\?2 !n place ! /ick betwe5 8 legs & comm5ce mov+ x ar\nd1 &1 if he makes no resi/ance1 rememb] to c>ess him2 almo/ z mu* is accompli%$ by c>ess+ z by puni%+4 ,! above in/ruction is equally applicable to a kick+ horse1 b 9 8 education he w require m lessons be=e ! habit w be entirely remov$2 /ill1 k9dness & a little pati5ce w soon accompli% all y desire4 ,m5 9 g5]al ex]cise too little pati5ce 9 ! tra9+ ( _! colts1 & !y frequ5tly expect to accompli% m 9 a %ort space ( "t ?an c possibly be p]=m$4 ,yet ! "t really requir$1 :5 measur$ by days1 is s %ort z to be really surpris+4 ,let u suppose t 9 tra9+ a colt "o 7 to sp5d two h\rs a day = t5 days1 :i* is ! longe/ "t t c\ld possibly be ne$$2 compute ! "t at t5 h\rs to ! day1 & ! :ole am\nts to b two days1 at ! end ( :i* he w\ld h a well-educat$ animal4 ,i d\bt if a f>m] or horse-rais] c\ld employ 8 "t m pr(itably 9 any o!r way ?an 9 ?or\ghly educat+ 8 colts1 z he ?us enhances _! value1 = !re is no s5sible man :o w\ld n give t5 doll>s m = a prop]ly educat$ animal ?an = "o improp]ly tra9$4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,colt ,,to ,,drive ,,be=e ,,be+ ,,h>ness$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,colt ,,to ,,drive ,,be=e ,,be+ ,,h>ness$4 ,place on him ! ,bonap>te bridle1 z %[n 9 engrav+1 ) y\r cord 9 ! left h& & :ip 9 ! "r2 ! cord ref]r$ to %\ld be ab\t eighte5 feet long2 n[ drive him ar\nd a circle to ! "r ab\t fifte5 m9utes2 !n drive him to ! left ab\t ! same "t4 ,y h n[ educat$ y\r colt to drive1 & may ) safety put on y\r h>ness1 obs]v+ to put ! re9s ?r\gh ! %aft tugs at 8 side2 !n comm5ce driv+ him c>efully = "s fifte5 m9utes on a walk1 turn+ him to ! "r & left z be=e direct$4 ,d n use ! :ip m ?an suffici5t to give him a k ( its use4 ,nev] drive a colt )\t bl9d]s4 ,x is bett] to fir/ hit* him to a sulky or a c>t1 & d n put on bree*+s1 b all[ ! cross-b> frequ5tly to come aga9/ 8 heels1 s t he may nev] be afraid1 or le>n to kick4 ,nev] =get1 :5 y\r colt is ob$i5t1 to /op him1 & walk up to & c>ess him4 ,i am unwill+ to pass on to ano!r illu/ration )\t m fully impress+ on ! m9ds ( ^? :o raise or break colts ! necessity ( k9d & c>eful usage 9 educat+ _! animals4 ,nev] approa* y\r colt quickly4 ,nev]1 pull ! halt] or bridle (f quickly4 ,always h&le ! colt's e>s ) great c>e4 ,nev] puni% him on ! body ) any?+ b a :ip1 & ) x z seldom z possible1 z _m colts become sulky & %[ signs ( balk+ :5 sev]ely :ipp$4 ,x is bett] t y %\ld give y\r colt two or ?ree lessons ea* day1 z h]et(ore direct$1 at int]vals ( say two h\rs ap>t3 by ?is means y d n ov]tax 8 bra91 nor cause him to get we>y4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 _m o!r cases1 ! wise/ c\rse is to 8make ha/e sl[ly40 ,,h[ ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,colt ,,to ,,move ,,8 ,,body ,,:5 ,,he ,,moves ,,8 ,,head4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,colt ,,to ,,move ,,8 ,,body ,,:5 ,,he ,,moves ,,8 ,,head4 ,place on y\r bridle1 !n y\r h>ness2 c>ry y\r re9s ?r\gh ! %aft tugs2 take y\r position beh9d ! horse 7see engrav+72 n[ comm5ce to drive1 turn+ him r\nd frequ5tly1 fir/ to ! "r1 !n to ! left1 & he w quickly und]/& to move 8 body :5 he moves 8 head4 ,by ?is means y are educat+ to ! %afts1 & educat+ n to be afraid ( 8 heels1 ?us ?or\ghly break+ y\r horse at bo? sides & bo? ends4 ,aft] y\r colt has be5 driv5 two or ?ree times1 z above describ$1 educate him to obey ! ^w 8:oa30 let him walk along sm>tly1 !n speak pla91 ) audible voice1 & say 8:oa20 at ! same "t pull on ! re9s ) "s =ce2 :5 he /ops1 c>ess him2 repeat ?is a few times1 &1 9 ! %ort space ( fifte5 m9utes1 y w h taught him ! use ( ! ^w4 ,n[ y\r horse is educat$ to drive & /op at ! ^w ( comm&4 ,! next ?+ 9 ord] is to tea* him to back4 ,to accompli% ?is1 grasp y\r re9s firmly1 & ) a det]m9$ ef=t2 speak firmly1 mak+ use ( ! ^w 8back10 at ! same "t pull+ ) all y\r might2 if he obeys ! fir/ "t1 /ep up & c>ess him2 if n1 increase ! p[] by invit+ "o or m ( y\r fri5ds to assi/ on ! re9s1 be+ fully det]m9$ to accompli% y\r purpose4 ,z soon z he obeys1 don't fail to c>ess him1 & by ?is process y w educate y\r horse to ! ^w1 :i* he w nev] =get4 ,y\r colt be+ educat$1 y may n[ hit* him up to a vehicle1 obs]v+ to drive him v sl[1 only on a walk1 & aft] ?us driv+ him a few times1 y c ) c]ta9ty say t y h a ?or\ghly educat$ horse1 ^: value w be greatly increas$1 comp>$ ) ! old or any o!r sy/em ( break+ ! colt4 ,always obs]v+ to drive y\r colt ) bl9d]s1 only us+ ! :ip en\gh to let him "k ! use ( x4 ,be k9d to y\r animal1 nev] us+ h>% means1 & he w rew>d y\r k9dness by implicit ob$i5ce4 ,,improv$ ,,me?od ,,( ,,bitt+ ,a ,,colt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,improv$ ,,me?od ,,( ,,bitt+ ,a ,,colt4 ,use ! ,bonap>te bridle1 plac+ a loop on ! l[] jaw2 c>ry ! cord back on ! neck1 br++ ! end ( ! cord d[n ?r\gh ! loop on ! jaw2 !n draw ! horse's head up 9 an easy & graceful position1 & tie a b[-knot4 ,%\ld ! horse attempt to re> & g ov] backw>ds1 give a little pull to untie ! cord1 & ! horse is sav$ f any accid5t4 ,! object aim$ at 9 bitt+ a horse is to give an easy position1 ) a high & graceful c>riage ( ! head1 &1 9 our ef=ts to d ?is1 we mu/ be c>eful n to give him a dead be>+ on ! bit1 or make him :at is usually kn[n z a 8lugg]40 ,all ! bitt+ r+s :i* we h exam9$1 & especially ^? ( ,engli% make1 are objectionable1 z hav+ a t5d5cy to produce ?is result4 ,! rig :i* we "h give y is entirely free f ?is objection1 & is bett] calculat$ to produce ! desir$ result ( ease & gracefulness ?an any ev] be=e pres5t$ to ! public4 ,our rig1 in/ead ( be>+ on ! jaw-bones :5ev] ! horse presses 8 weight ^u ! bit1 produc+ a call\s$ jaw & indiff]5ce to ! bit1 contracts ! side muscles ( ! *eek on ! mol> tee?1 ) a pa9 ! horse _c endure2 he lifts 8 head1 ! bit falls on ! side re91 & ! m\? is at once reliev$4 ,practice has %[n t horses bitt$ ) ?is rig soon acquire ! habit ( g5tly & gracefully rais+ ! head ) t occasional toss1 or upw>d & d[nw>d motion1 & play+ ) ! bit1 :i* is ! p]fection ( beauty 9 a c>riage horse1 :ile /&+ 9 ! h>ness4 ,x is n possible = a horse ) our rig to become a 8lugg]40 ,?is bit nev] be>s ^u ! jaw-bone ) m ?an a light pressure1 & :5 he attempts to re/ 8 head ^u ! bit1 ! pressure on ! tee? causes him to desi/ & elevate 8 head4 ,he soon dreads to re/ ^u ! bit1 & ( 8 own free w1 )\t ! =ce ( ! re91 c>ries x up ) fre$om & ease4 ,,educat+ ,,! ,,colt ,,to ,,ride ,illu/ration3 ,,educat+ ,,! ,,colt ,,to ,,ride4 ,fir/ put on ! ,bonap>te bridle1 make a d\ble half-hit*1 br++ x ov] ! head1 back ( 8 e>s1 &1 c>ry+ x d[n to ! m\?1 place x "u ! upp] lip1 tak+ ! end ( ! cord 9 y\r "r h&1 plac+ x on ! horse's rump2 !n place y\r left h& 9 ! mane2 n[ spr+ p>tly on & (f1 z se5 9 ! plate on prec$+ page4 ,d ?is sev]al times2 if he moves1 puni% him 9 ! m\?1 by means ( ! cord2 if he does n move1 :5 y get (f c>ess him2 !n g to ! opposite side1 repeat+ ! same sev]al times1 aft] :i* y may safely m\nt y\r horse1 b be p>ticul> n to rema9 on 8 back too long at a "t1 z ! /r5g? ( ! animal is n yet suffici5tly develop$ to be> a protract$ /ra94 ,l ! "y ( all animals1 ! colt has a great deal ( en]gy & _s1 b lacks ! /am9a to endure long-cont9u$ ex]tion1 nor c x be impos$ on !m )\t c]ta9 injury4 ,m5 d n act wisely by practic+ ! old sy/em ( rid+ colts1 viz41 by m\nt+ on ! back ) re9s & :ip 9 h&1 &1 s soon z ! colt jumps ab\t or re>s1 apply+ ! :ip or heels2 = ! reason t ! animal does n "k :at y require ( him1 b believes y design "s injury1 & !re=e resi/s y\r ef=ts to ride him4 ,no wond] t he repeat$ly ?r[s 8 rid] & treats him z an intrud]4 ,he _c be less t]rifi$ ?an a man w\ld be if a wild animal 7 to m\nt on 8 back4 ,9 ord] to secure success 9 educat+ 8 colt to ride let ! read] adopt ! =ego+ in/ructions1 & he w n h cause = regret1 b w f9d t he has ga9$ m ?an ! s+le po9t ( rid+1 z he has taught 8 colt t he does n int5d to h>m him1 & t 8 duty is to yield a *e]ful ob$i5ce to 8 own]'s comm&s4 ,,in/ructions ,,to ,,ride ,,! ,,colt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,in/ructions ,,to ,,ride ,,! ,,colt4 ,take a small cord1 t5 to twelve feet long1 divide x 9 ! c5t]2 !n place ! c5t] back ( ! e>s1 cross x 9 ! m\?1 !n br+ bo? ends along ! neck to ! )]s1 & tie a knot1 ?us =m+ a p[]ful bridle1 suffici5t to ride ! mo/ vici\s animal4 ,sacr$ hi/ory conta9s ! decl>ation t !re is 8! bridle = ! horse1 ! :ip = ! ass1 & ! rod = ! fool's back10 &1 :ile writ+ my book1 ,i h (t5 ?\ght ( ! fir/ portion ( t quotation4 ,! p[] ( ! bridle 9 controll+ ! horse is really wond]ful1 & ! new =ms ( p[]ful bridles giv5 9 ?is "w enable ! mo/ timid rid] to secure ! ma/]y ( ! mo/ p[]ful animal4 ,! "o describ$ above is excell5t1 & c nev] fail to give satisfaction :5 x is us$ z direct$4 ,!re is no ex]cise s invigorat+ & sc>cely any s delightful z ! manly "o ( rid+ ! horse1 yet ?ree-qu>t]s ( ! pleasure ( eque/rianism dep5ds on ! e>ly tra9+ ( ! horse = ?is delightful ex]cise4 ,! rid] :o feels t he has b5ea? him an animal ob$i5t to 8 slighte/ wi%1 & :i* responds to a t\* ( ! heel or ! lighte/ pressure ( ! bit1 mov+ to ! lift+ or ! fall+ ( ! bridle1 su* a rid] feels almo/ z ?\gh ! horse on :i* he sits =ms a portion ( himself1 & c\rses onw>d ) a delightful s5se ( p[] & fre$om4 ,ne>ly all ( ?is excell5ce 9 a rid+-horse dep5ds on ! way 9 :i* he has be5 educat$ :ile "y4 ,faults !n acquir$ may be correct$1 x is true1 9 lat] ye>s1 yet x is f> m desirable t !y %\ld nev] h be5 =m$1 b1 9 place !re(1 ! qualities secur$ :i* =m ! excell5ce ( a horse4 ,i ?r[ out ^! sugge/ions at ?is po9t1 = ,i am n[ deal+ ) ! e>ly education ( ! colt2 lat] 9 ! book ,i %all h to speak m ( faults to be correct$1 & x is my wi% to impress on my read] ! great importance ( ! k9d ( education :i* ! colt receives at 8 h&s4 ,,to ,,halt]-,,break ,a ,,colt1 ,,& ,,hit* ,,9 ,,! ,,/able4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,halt]-,,break ,,& ,,hit* ,a ,,colt ,,9 ,,! ,,/all4 ,place ! c5t] ( a sixte5-foot cord "u ! horse's tail1 & br+ x ov] & cross x on ! back2 !n tie x firmly 9 front ( ! brea/ 7z se5 by ref]5ce to illu/ration on prec$+ page72 c>ry ! halt]-/rap ?r\gh ! mang]1 & br+ x back "u ! m\?2 !n tie ! end ( ! /rap to ! cord 9 front ( ! brea/4 ,! colt is n[ ti$ by ! head & tail4 ,:ile he yields quietly to ! conf9em5t1 he is com=table & easy1 b ! mom5t he beg9s to resi/ he puni%es himself2 ?is he soon le>ns1 & 9 a little "t ceases ! ef=ts :i* he f9ds to be productive ( pa94 ,he w always rememb] ! lesson1 & give no fur!r tr\ble4 ,x may seem a trifl+ ?+ to h ga9$ ! result describ$ above2 yet1 z ! e>? is made up ( gra9s ( s&1 s ! ?or\gh education ( ! horse is ! result ( att5tion to a multitude ( small affairs1 ea* "o seem+ to be ( little importance 9 itself1 b :i*1 9 _! total1 make ! diff]5ce betwe5 a g5tle & an unruly animal4 ,too mu* c>e & att5tion _c be be/[$ on ! colt :ile y are giv+ him lesson aft] lesson1 z he is susceptible ( impressions t w take weeks to ov]come1 provid$ y %\ld ?r\gh neglect or c>elessness omit to practice ! in/ructions laid d[n4 ,d n suppose t any ( ! directions giv5 9 ?is book are unimportant4 ,!y are1 "o & all1 ! result ( long exp]i5ce 9 ! managem5t & education ( ! horse1 & ea* "o1 9 its place & relation to ! g5]al sy/em1 is z necess>y1 ?\gh p]haps n z important1 z any o!r4 ,to be c]ta9 ( rea*+ ! be/ results ( ! sy/em1 ! read] mu/ n pass ov] any ( our directions z unimportant or unnecess>y1 b accept ea* z a "p ( ! sy/em :i* x has requir$ ye>s ( "t & ?\ght to br+ to its pres5t /ate ( p]fection4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,at ,,y ,,:5 ,,ent]+ ,,! ,,/all4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,at ,,y ,,:5 ,,ent]+ ,,! ,,/all4 ,place on ! horse ! ,bonap>te bridle2 !n drive a /aple at ! side ( ! /all1 ne> ! mang]1 ?ree or f\r feet f ! floor2 !n atta* ano!r /aple at ! entrance ( ! /all1 ! same di/ance f ! floor2 n[ pass ! cord ?r\gh bo? /aples & tie x4 ,:5 y ent] ! /all1 pull %>ply on ! rope2 at ! same "t use ! words 8g ov]40 ,! head ( ! horse w be drawn t[>ds y1 & 8 heels to ! opposite side4 ,?us y avoid all dang]1 & w v soon educate y\r horse to ab&on ?is bad habit4 ,vici\s & annoy+ habits 9 horses (t5 owe _! orig9 to bad managem5t by _! own] or groom4 ,all[ me to in/ance a few examples3 ,a man walks into ! /able & approa*es 8 horse 9 ! /all1 &1 if he %\ld move ab\t quickly1 ! p]son spr+s back f him1 evid5tly %[+ 8 fe>1 :i* is at once notic$ by ! horse1 & tak5 advantage (2 s t1 aft] a repetition ( ?is two or ?ree times1 ! animal fancies he is ma/]1 & uses 8 heels to help ! intrud] out ( ! /all4 ,ano!r cu/om prevails3 t ( /rik+ a horse on ! rump or h9d] p>ts1 ) a :ip or /ick 9 ord] to make him /& ov]1 & ! effect is to irritate & cause him to kick4 ,n[1 9 ord] to insure success1 walk up to y\r animal manfully & det]m9ately1 obs]v+ nev] to %[ fe>1 & by ?is means y w nev] tea* y\r horse to kick at y4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,t ,,kicks ,,or ,,paws ,,9 ,,! ,,/all4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,t ,,kicks ,,or ,,paws ,,9 ,,! ,,/all4 ,fir/ make ! ,bonap>te bridle1 z be=e direct$2 c>ry ! cord ?r\gh a surc+le1 atta*$ ar\nd ! body1 back to a r+ 9 front ( ! h9d-leg1 to :i* are atta*$ two /raps1 "o above & "o bel[ ! gambol jo9t ( ! leg he has ! habit ( kick+ )2 ?us1 :5 he kicks1 he is puni%$ 9 ! act1 & soon gives up ! habit4 ,paw+--,cont9ue ! cord =w>d to a r+ atta*$ to two small /raps above & bel[ ! knee-jo9t1 z se5 on engrav+1 obs]v+1 z above direct$1 to atta* ! appliance to ! leg he paws )1 rev]s+ ! /raps :5 requir$1 :i* w give a horse ! k t :5 he paws he puni%es himself1 & ! read] w see1 by ?is treatm5t1 ! habit spe$ily brok5 up4 ,! habit ( kick+ 9 ! /all is "o t is n only disagreeable to ! own] ( ! horse addict$ to x1 b is (t5 de/ructive & co/ly1 z a horse vici\sly incl9$ to t habit w sometimes ev5 spl9t] ! bo>ds ( ! /all1 & ) s simple & effective a me?od ( correct+ ! bad habit x %\ld nev] be tol]at$ = a s+le day1 & ! possessor ( ?is book w\ld be inexcusable %\ld he suff] x to cont9ue 9 an animal own$ by him4 ,! habit ( paw+ 9 ! /all1 ?\gh n s vici\s 9 its nature z t ( kick+1 is yet suffici5tly tr\blesome & unpleasant to des]ve a spe$y correction1 & ! own] ( a horse addict$ to ev5 ! la/-nam$ fault w be m ?an comp5sat$ = ! slight tr\ble caus$ 9 its removal4 ,x may seem ne$less to repeat :at has be=e be5 said1 9 sub/ance1 t ! seem+ly small faults ( a horse are ! ones :i* mo/ frequ5tly less5 8 value & impair 8 usefulness1 & t ! removal ( any "o1 h[ev] trifl+1 adds a money value to ! horse m ?an suffici5t to comp5sate = ! "t & tr\ble exp5d$4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,get ,,ca/ ,,9 ,,! ,,/all4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,prev5t ,a ,,horse ,,gett+ ,,ca/ ,,9 ,,! ,,/all4 ,drive a /aple 9 ! ceil+ ov] ! mang] at ! side ( ! /all1 !n ano!r 9 ! ceil+ 9 ! c5t] ( ! /all ov] ! horse's head2 pass a small cord ?r\gh ! /aple at ! side ( ! /all2 tie a horse%oe1 or ! weight ( a horse%oe1 s t ! cord w n draw ?r\gh ! /aple2 !n put ! cord ?r\gh ! /aple 9 ! c5t] ( ! /all1 br+ x d[n )9 two & a half feet ( ! floor1 & cut x (f1 atta*+ a snap to ! end2 place a r+ 9 ! halt] at ! top ( ! head1 9 ! c5t]1 z se5 9 engrav+4 ,n[1 :5 8 head raises up1 ! weight comes d[n2 :5 8 m\? is on ! floor he c lie d[n ) ease1 b he _c get ! top ( 8 head to ! floor2 &1 if he _c get ! top ( 8 head to ! floor1 he _c roll2 &1 if he _c roll1 he _c get ca/4 ,?is rem$y is z simple z x is c]ta91 & is always p]fectly safe4 ,! habit ( roll+ 9 ! /able is "o (t5 att5d$ ) fatal results1 9 addition to ! anxiety exp]i5c$ by ! own] ( ! horse4 ,v>i\s means are resort$ to 9 ord] to prev5t ! animal gett+ ca/1 & mo/ ( !m are wide ( ! m>k2 &1 9 ord] to acqua9t ! read] ) ! v>iety ( ways practic$1 s t he may contra/ ! diff]5ce betwe5 o!rs & m9e1 ,i h ?\ght prop] to write m explicitly on ! subject4 ,a favorite idea ) _m is to tie ! halt] s %ort t ! animal _c get 8 m\? ne> ! floor2 ?is r5d]s ! horse uncom=table1 z he _c lie d[n :5 he desires4 ,ano!r is1 hit*+ ! halt]-/ale at ! ceil+ directly ov] ! head ( ! animal1 & all[+ cord en\gh t he may get 8 m\? on ! floor2 ?is1 too1 is att5d$ ) bad results1 = :5 he raises 8 head up !re is suffici5t slack 9 ! rope s z to p]mit 8 gett+ 8 foot ov] ! rope & become s entangl$ z to r5d] 8 position dang]\s4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,colt ,,to ,,lead ,,beh9d ,a ,,wagon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,colt ,,to ,,lead ,,beh9d ,a ,,wagon4 ,fir/ put on ! colt a common halt] )\t a lead]1 !n place a small cord ab\t eighte5 feet long1 divid$ 9 ! c5t]1 "u ! tail1 cross x on ! back1 !n br+ ! ends ?r\gh betwe5 ! "u-jaw ( ! horse & ! nose-piece ( ! halt]1 & tie x to ! h9d end ( ! wagon4 ,?is idea w be satisfactory1 & y\r colt w soon be educat$ to lead )\t tr\ble to 8 own]4 ,! exp$i5t is a v simple "o1 yet w inv>iably prove successful1 because ! colt w f9d 8 own com=t to be promot$ by do+ z y wi%2 & ?is is "o ( ! pr9ciples :i* und]lie my :ole sy/em ( tra9+--to make ! horse desire to d t :i* 8 own] wi%es4 ,"u ?is head ,i am satisfi$ t ,i _c be too p>ticul> 9 giv+ in/ructions1 z p]sons (t5 gr[ m]ry :5 witness+ ! results produc$ f ideas t are s diff]5t f _! old & accu/om$ ones1 practic$ = lead+ colts4 ,aft] y h hit*$ y\r colt 9 ! mann] describ$1 d n />t (f imm$iately1 b let him rema9 z quiet z possible = a few m9utes1 !n />t ! wagon sl[ly1 &1 if y\r colt attempts to re> or plunge ab\t1 /op y\r vehicle1 get out & walk up quietly to y\r colt & c>ess him1 & :5 y />t him aga91 if possible1 walk along by 8 side = a %ort "t1 !n /op him aga91 & aga9 c>ess4 ,8 att5tion w n be attract$ by objects on ! road1 b v soon he w und]/& t 8 *ief bus9ess is to walk on quietly away f ! puni%m5t inflict$ f ! cord "u 8 tail4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,t ,,is ,,bad ,,to ,,cat*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,t ,,is ,,bad ,,to ,,cat*4 ,horses acquire ?is habit ma9ly f improp]ly turn+ !m out2 &1 to illu/rate1 ,i w give ! read] an example4 ,fir/1 ! man or boy takes 8 horse to ! b>s or f5ce ( ! field1 & lets only a portion ( ei!r d[n2 he n[ takes (f ! bridle or halt]1 &1 9 ord] to make ! horse jump ov]1 hits him on ! rump & %\ts at him2 ?us ! animal is made to fe> ! approa* ( man :5 loose2 s t1 ) ?is k9d ( tra9+1 x soon becomes difficult to cat*1 & requires education 9 ord] to c\nt]act ?is bad habit4 ,directions3 ,put on ! ,bonap>te bridle1 & tie a knot at ! m\?1 s z to prev5t x f slipp+ d[n to 8 tee?1 :5 he might sev] ! cord2 !n c>ry x up to 8 mane ov] ! %\ld]2 tie ! mane toge!r ) a /r+2 !n pass ! cord ?r\gh ! loop ?us made ) ! mane1 & c>ry ! cord ?r\gh a loop made 9 ! tail by same means1 & let y\r cord lay out beh9d f t5 to fifty feet1 z requir$4 ,n[1 :5 y want y\r horse1 g c>efully up beh9d him & take a firm hold ( ! cord1 & say 8,come "h10 at ! same "t pull+ ) all y\r might4 ,by giv+ him ?ree or f\r lessons ( ?is k9d1 y may safely take (f ! cord & g into ! field1 /&+ ab\t ! same di/ance z :5 y la/ pull$ or ! cord1 & repeat ! words 8come "h20 he w quickly obey y\r voice1 & give y no m tr\ble 9 cat*+ him4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ h[ mu* "t is (t5 lo/ 9 cat*+ a horse 9 ! field1 x w be se5 t1 9 money value1 ?is simple po9t ( horse education w m ?an repay ! co/ ( ?is book to ! own] ( a horse t has h]et(ore be5 bad to cat*2 & ! sav+ ( temp] z well z "t w make ! improvem5t 9 8 habits d\bly valuable4 ,bo? ! man & ! horse are made bett] by x4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,re> ,,"u ,,! ,,saddle ,,or ,,be=e ,a ,,c>riage4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,re> ,,"u ,,! ,,saddle ,,or ,,be=e ,a ,,c>riage4 ,atta* a small cord tightly ar\nd ! swell ( ! body1 ti$ ) a loop-knot1 & c>ry x back into ! c>riage4 ,by do+ ?is y prev5t y\r horse f re>+1 inasmu* z he is unable to exp& 8 body1 &1 )\t do+ s1 x is impossible = him to re>4 ,simple z is ?is me?od1 ! read]1 if he %\ld h occasion to practice x1 w f9d ! idea ( great value1 z x w nev] fail to prove effectual 9 remov+ ?is1 to say ! lea/1 unpleasant & (t5 dang]\s habit4 ,x is possible t ! habit might be brok5 up 9 o!r ways1 b !re are none s h>mless & easy ( application z is ! "o ,i h describ$4 ,my read]s w1 ,i d\bt n1 receive ) k9dly feel+s n only ! in/ructions on ! important po9ts ( educat+ _! horses to break (f bad habits1 b w pr(it by ! ideas & examples giv5 ( ! v>i\s means adopt$ by horse-h&l]s to create ^! habits4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 x is r>ely1 if ev]1 kn[n t horses acquire ! habit ( re>+ !mselves1 b are prompt$ s to d by ! means us$1 viz41 />t+ & /opp+ sudd5ly2 pull+ %>ply on ! re9s1 & !n /rik+ ! animal ) ! :ip1 ei!r ( :i* is a sure & c]ta9 means ( produc+ ?is result--t ( caus+ ! horse to re> up :5ev] y desire to move (f4 ,! inconv5i5ce & unpleasantness ( su* a habit are too pla9 to ne$ m ?an a m5tion1 besides its (t5 occasion+ great al>m to a timid driv]2 & ! simple yet practical means ,i h giv5 = break+ up ! habit1 w be f\nd successful :5ev] x is tri$1 z x always %\ld be :]e ! habit exi/s4 ,,to ,,educate ,,& ,,prev5t ,a ,,horse ,,f ,,cribb+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,,& ,,prev5t ,a ,,horse ,,f ,,cribb+4 ,build a mang] on ! floor or f ! floor up4 ,9 _m cases ?is w prev5t a horse f cribb+ by gett+ 8 m\? bel[ 8 *e/4 ,ano!r me?od1 sure to be effective1 is to place a piece ( %eep-sk9 ( long wool1 eight in*es wide & ab\t ?ree feet long1 or long en\gh to rea* f "o side ( ! /all to ! o!r1 & on ! sk9 spr9kle cay5ne pepp]2 take s(t soap & rub x on any "p ( ! /all :]e ! horse w be likely to crib4 ,if ! above in/ructions are /rictly adh]$ to1 & ! horse is f$ regul>ly1 ?ree times a day1 !re w be little dang] ( 8 ev] becom+ a cribb]4 ,! slight tr\ble :i* ?is rem$y involves w be repaid a hundr$-fold by ! satisfaction felt 9 ! prev5tion or cure ( a mo/ disagreeable habit1 & "o :i*1 l e o!r fault1 less5s ! value ( a horse4 ,9 us+ ! cay5ne pepp]1 a small quantity w be suffici5t4 ,!re are m bad results accru+ f cribb+ ?an _m are aw>e (4 ,f cribb+ ! horse may become a crib-suck]1 :i* (t5 results 9 colic1 or1 z x is sometimes t]m$1 belly-a*e4 ,:5 ?is occurs ( c\rse x becomes a dang]\s habit1 & no "o %\ld ?9k x too mu* tr\ble to adopt ! in/ructions giv5 "u ?is head4 ,d n ?9k y c eradicate ?is habit by nail+ t9 or iron ov] ! mang]2 y _c remove x ?us2 y\r horse may desi/ = ! "t be+1 b :5 put into a /all t is n ?us arrang$1 he w relapse into 8 old habit2 b by adopt+ ! rem$y ,i h provid$ he w be ?or\ghly taught n to attempt to bite or gnaw ! mang]4 ,!re is a wide diff]5ce betwe5 prev5t+ a horse f do+ :at he /ill wi%es to d1 & tak+ f him ! disposition to d wrong2 ! latt] alone c prop]ly be call$ education1 & is ! only way 9 :i* a bad habit c be p]man5tly remov$4 ,on ?is pr9ciple ,i base my :ole sy/em2 x is education1 by appeal+ to ! intellig5ce ( ! horse4 ,,to ,,educate ,,& ,,break ,a ,,halt]-,,pull]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,,& ,,break ,a ,,halt]-,,pull]4 ,place on ! horse a common halt]1 )\t tie-/rap2 !n take a small cord1 ab\t #af to #ah feet long2 divide x on ! c5t]1 place x "u ! tail & cross x on ! back2 br+ ! ends ea* side ( ! neck1 !n place ! ends ?r\gh ! halt] "u ! m\?2 tie r\nd a po/ or tree4 ,!n tie a /rap f ! m\? to ! po/ or tree "o foot %ort] ?an ! rope1 aft] mak+ x taut f ! tail2 !n cut ! /rap half (f1 aft] :i*1 fright5 y\r horse by roll+ a b>rel 9 front ( him2 n[ he w fly back1 break+ ! /rap1 & he w be caught "u ! tail1 :i* is a sev]e puni%m5t t w1 by repeat+ x two or ?ree times1 educate him n to pull at ! halt] aga94 ,! practical nature ( ! idea embrac$ 9 ! =ego+ directions w be se5 at a glance1 = ! foll[+ reason3 ! horse has f "t to "t be5 guilty ( pull+ on 8 halt] & break+ x1 mu* to ! displeasure ( ! own]1 b probably mu* to ! gratification ( ! horse1 :o1 p]haps1 has come to take a sort ( pleasure 9 ! act2 n[ he is made to repeat ! same ?+1 unconsci\s ( ! result t w foll[1 :5 imm$iately on c>ry+ out 8 old habit he receives a sev]e puni%m5t inflict$ by ! v act4 ,! horse is1 no d\bt1 surpris$1 b he quickly le>ns to connect ! act & ! suff]+ 9 8 m9d1 & s soon z he does t ! habit is cur$ =ev]4 ,?is ,i claim z a great excell5ce 9 my sy/em1 t its results are all p]man5t2 ! cure is n = a day only1 b = all "t2 ! v disposition to d wrong is wip$ out ( ! animal's bra94 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,:5 ,,! ,,l9e ,,gets ,,"u ,,8 ,,tail4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,:5 ,,! ,,l9e ,,gets ,,"u ,,! ,,tail4 ,horses become kick]s f v>i\s causes1 & "o mo/ effectual 9 produc+ ! habit1 is t :5 a horse gets ! re9 "u 8 tail1 8 driv]1 gett+ provok$1 pulls /rongly on ! re9 9 ord] to lib]ate x1 & by ?is means burns ! sk9 b5ea? ! tail1 :5 ! horse becomes excit$ & comm5ces to kick4 ,! driv] !n usually beg9s to :ip1 & (t5times ! horse cont9ues to kick1 until he breaks ev]y?+ )9 rea* ( 8 heels1 & runs away4 ,n[ ! own] has a confirm$ kick]1 & frequ5tly kn[s n :at to d to correct ! fault he has himself e/abli%$4 ,! in/ructions bel[1 if prop]ly appli$1 w effect a cure4 ,:5 y\r horse is d[n1 z se5 9 ! engrav+1 place a /rap "u 8 tail & comm5ce mov+ x up & d[n2 %\ld he kick1 or %[ signs ( resi/ance1 at once puni% him2 if n1 c>ess him1 & 9 a %ort "t 8 tail w become limb] & he w be taught to n be afraid1 ?\gh1 9 driv+1 ! re9 %\ld get "u 8 tail4 ,also1 aft] y all[ him to rise to 8 feet1 use ! same means z j direct$ :5 he 0 ly+ d[n4 ,9 my book ,i h endeavor$ to grapple ) almo/ e bad habit t ! horse is addict$ to1 & w\ld "h advise all p]sons :o h&le !m to be extremely c>eful t if _! animals acquire unpleasant habits1 !y are n mo/ly to be blam$ !mselves4 ,horses diff] mat]ially 9 _! ability to le>n1 & _m are less susceptible ( impressions ?an o!rs1 !re=e1 x behooves ! educator to fir/ make himself acqua9t$ ) ! disposition ( 8 horse1 & treat him accord+ly1 z ! same l9e ( managem5t w n s]ve = all1 b an obs]vance ( "o important direction1 t ( always us+ ! utmo/ k9dness1 w1 9 mo/ cases1 prev5t & remove all habits b ^? ( long /&+4 ,,ano!r ,,me?od ,,( ,,educat+ ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ano!r ,,me?od ,,( ,,educat+ ,a ,,kick+ ,,horse4 ,i design to make ?is *apt] z pla9 z possible1 s t no man ne$ fail to break up ?is wor/ ( habits1 & 9 ord] s to d1 ,i w comm5ce at ! beg9n+4 ,) ! previ\sly-describ$ rig1 lay ! horse d[n1 & comm5ce to h&le him4 ,take a /ick or a piece ( bo>d & ply x on 8 h9d] p>ts1 !n ?ru/ x betwe5 8 legs4 ,%\ld he kick1 puni% 9 ! m\? ) ,caman*e bridle1 b if he (f]s no resi/ance1 c>ess4 ,:5 y h secur$ submission all[ y\r horse to rise to 8 feet1 !n put on him a head-/all & l9es & comm5ce driv+ him on ! walk2 e ?ree or f\r rods pull %>ply on ! re9s & at ! same in/ant say 8,:oa10 walk up & c>ess2 />t him (f aga91 & repeat ! 8,:oa10 say t5 times1 by t "t y h s educat$ him to ! ^w t he w sc>cely =get x = ye>s4 ,take y\r /ick & ply x on 8 h9d p>ts aga92 if he resi/s1 j]k sudd5ly on ! re9s & say 8,:oa40 ,ply ! /ick until all fe> is remov$4 ,y c n[ safely hit* y\r animal to a c>t1 z se5 9 engrav+1 us+ no bree*+4 ,drive him a %ort "t1 simultane\sly pull on ! re9s & say 8,:oa10 at ! same "t all[+ ! c>t to come aga9/ 8 heels4 ,pu% ! c>t %>ply aga9/ him1 say+ 8,:oa10 ea* "t1 speak+ ) consid]able =ce1 t he may und]/& y design to conqu]4 ,don't =get to c>ess :5 ! horse obeys4 ,%\ld he kick ! c>t & try to rid himself ( x1 pull ) y\r might quickly on ! re9s & repeat ! ^w 8:oa0 aga92 s soon z he %all desi/ take him f ! c>t & lay him d[n aga9 z soon z possible1 &1 if ne$ be1 summon "o ( y\r neighbors to assi/ y1 to prev5t be+ foil$1 = be assur$1 if y all[ him to conqu] once y h lo/ mu* & really accompli%$ no?+4 ,give ! animal ano!r /rong lesson :ile d[n1 aft]w>ds repeat x :5 on 8 feet1 :5 by ?is "t y w h tak5 ! conceit completely out ( him4 ,9 all y\r attempts to h&le a vici\s horse be resolute & det]m9$ & y w soon give him to und]/& t y are ma/]1 & t 8 duty is to yield a *e]ful ob$i5ce to y\r comm&4 ,i w\ld enjo9 ^u ! read] to practice ! same me?od :5 educat+ colts1 b n s sev]ely1 because by s do+ y may make !m /ubborn2 great pati5ce mu/ be ex]cis$ :ile h&l+ colts1 z ! faults ( "o misplac$ lesson w be visible4 ,!re=e "o _c be too c>eful1 p>ticul>ly if ! animal is n]v\s & excitable4 ,,to ,,cure ,,corns4 ,cut ! horn well d[n1 b n to ! quick1 fit ! %oe s t x w n press ^u ! "p1 !n saturate well ) p9e sap or gum1 :i* is f\nd exud+ f p9e trees :5 cut4 ,fill ! "p 9 nicely ) t[1 & put on ! %oe1 :i* mu/ be s fitt$ z n to oblige ! "p to support1 b v slightly1 if any1 ! weight ( ! horse4 ,horses ) corns mu/ be (t5] & m c>efully %od ?an ^? free f !m4 ,,to ,,h>d5 ,a ,,t5d]-,,m\!d ,,horse4 ,place ! bits 9 ! animal's m\? z l[ z possible1 n to h !m drop out1 & drive him f two to ?ree weeks ) ! bits 9 ?is way1 & :5 !y are buckl$ up 9 prop] place he is h>d-m\!d4 ,,to ,,educate ,,! ,,horse ,,bad ,,to ,,groom4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,,! ,,horse ,,bad ,,to ,,groom4 ,aft] mak+ ! ,bonap>te bridle1 put x on ! horse1 /&+ at 8 side ) ! end ( ! cord 9 y\r h&1 ) ! o!r h& use ! curry-comb or bru% & comm5ce to groom him4 ,if he %\ld resi/ y\r ef=ts by attempt+ to kick or bite y1 reprove him by pull+ quickly on ! cord1 at ! same "t us+ ! words 8/& /ill40 ,aft]w>ds if he rema9s quiet1 c>ess him2 if ! puni%m5t %\ld n prove effectual make ! d\ble half-hit* "u ! upp] lip1 z se5 9 engrav+4 ,,hugg+ ,,! ,,pole4 ,?is is a great annoyance to ! o!r horse1 & he w probably le>n to d ! same ?+1 n f imitation1 b f lean+ inw>ds1 s z to enable him to /& aga9/ ! o!r horse1 lean+ ^u him4 ,?is habit may be brok5 up by secur+ a piece ( sole lea!r to ! pole ^u ! side :]e ! animal leans1 hav+ a numb] ( tacks driv5 ?r\gh x 9 su* a mann] z to protrude f ! lea!r t[>ds ! horse4 ,,lugg]s ,,on ,,! ,,bit4 ,buckle a pair ( /raps1 ab\t twelve in*es long1 ) a r+ at "o end1 & a buckle at ! o!r1 to ! *eck-piece1 & let ! /raps pass ?r\gh ! r+s on ei!r side ( ! bit2 buckle ! l9es to ! r+s on ^! /raps1 in/ead ( ! r+s on ! bit2 ?is =ms a gag simil> to ! ,fr5* twit*-gag1 & is a p[]ful means ( controll+ ! m\? ( a h>d-pull+ horse4 ,,bits ,,us$ ,,9 ,,educat+ ,,horses ,,addict$ ,,to ,,bad ,,habits4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bits ,,us$ ,,9 ,,educat+ ,,horses ,,addict$ ,,to ,,bad ,,habits4 ,,no4 #a4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,a ,,horse ,,gett+ ,,8 ,,tongue ,,ov] ,,! ,,bit4--,take a piece ( lea!r1 say ?ree in*es long1 an in* & a half wide1 & drill two holes 9 a /raight bit2 n[ rivet ?is lea!r on ! top ( ! bit1 aft] :i* spr9kle on ! upp] side "s pulv]iz$ ros91 & take a hot iron & pass ov] x s z to =m a coat+4 ,all[ y\r horse to we> ?is bit say six or eight days :5 driv+1 & he w by t "t be suffici5tly taught to ab&on ! habit4 ,,no4 #b4 ,,loll+ ,,! ,,tongue4--,take an ord9>y /raight bit ( five-eigh?s ( an in* 9 diamet] & drill two holes1 ea* "o ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* f ! c5t]2 !n get a piece ( v small *a91 atta* iron bullets1 ab\t ! size ( ord9>y lead5 bullets us$ 9 guns1 susp5d !m n m ?an "o & a half in*es f ! bit4 ,n[ use ! bit1 e "t y drive y\r horse1 = t5 days4 ,,no4 #c4 ,,cure ,a ,,horse ,,( ,,suck+ ,,w9d4--,a horse t has acquir$ ! habit ( suck+ w9d is truly to be dete/$1 z x is (t5times att5d$ ) fatal results1 & :5 once ?or\ghly settl$1 great difficulty has be5 exp]i5c$ 9 remov+ ! habit4 ,! me?od ,i h introduc$ ( treat+ ?is habit has prov$ successful 9 mo/ cases4 ,take a piece ( small gas-pipe1 say f five-eigh?s to ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 ! ord9>y l5g? ( a bit1 heat x & circle x a little1 !n drill on ! upp] side equal di/ances ap>t f ea* end1 z se5 9 engrav+2 also drill ?ree holes on ! "u side1 mak+ ea* hole betwe5 an eigh? & a qu>t] ( an in* 9 diamet]1 & atta* a r+ ne> ea* end & all[ y\r horse to we> ?is :5 driv+1 say = at lea/ f t5 to tw5ty days or until ! habit is remov$4 ,,no4 #d4 ,,to ,,cure ,a ,,side-,,re9]1 ,,"o ,,t ,,pulls ,,heavily ,,on ,,"o ,,re94--,take a pla91 jo9t$ bit1 remove "o-half ( ! "p us$ 9 ! m\? & supply a small *a9 f ! side r+ to ! c5t] jo9t1 n[ on ! side t ! animal pulls place ! *a92 he is n only attract$ by ! /range s5sation 9 ! m\?1 b :5 pull$ on ! *a9 side receives su* sev]e & unexpect$ puni%m5t t he w quickly give up 8 habit4 ,,no4 #e4 ,,dead-,,m\? ,,or ,,jaw ,,bit4--,?is bit may be us$ on horses t pull v mu* on ! re9s1 & a lady may ) safety drive a horse1 z %e c control him q easily4 ,! atta*m5t to ?is bit is made z foll[s3 ,take two pieces ( lea!r ab\t ?ree in*es 9 diamet]1 make a hole 9 ! c5t] ( ea* to admit ( ! bit1 cut ! lea!r s z to put pieces on aft]1 sew up slit1 atta* two billets on "u side ) buckle1 !n buckle on "u jaw4 ,?is bit may be us$ )\t a head-/all4 ,,to ,,educate ,,horses ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,afraid ,,( ,,objects ,,:5 ,,driv+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,,horses ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,afraid ,,( ,,objects ,,:5 ,,driv+4 ,x is impossible to ov]e/imate ! value ( ! subjo9$ in/ructions respect+ n]v\s & %y+ horses1 !re=e on ?is topic ,i wi% to be p>ticul>ly cle> & explicit4 ,let ! read] und]/& t horses take fright at objects because !y fancy ^? objects w h>m !m1 & if y c by any means appeal to ! horse's bra91 & satisfy him t he is n go+ to be hurt1 y h accompli%$ y\r object1 & 9 ord] to d s1 y mu/ h control ( y\r horse4 ,i d n mean by ?is t y are to adopt ! too frequ5t c\rse pursu$ by _m1 viz41 subdu+ ) ! :ip1 or o!r h>% means1 :i* w1 )\t almo/ an exception1 increase ! fe> in/ead ( remov+ ! habit2 aga91 :5 a horse %ies1 ! driv] comm5ces to j]k on ! re9 ne>e/ to ! object1 & at once applies ! :ip1 fully det]m9$ to ma/] 8 horse2 bo? man & horse get excit$1 & ! horse comes (f victori\s1 because he _c control him by ! means us$1 & ! result is t ! next "t ! animal is fright5$ x be>s a two-fold "*1 ! fe> ( ! object1 & ! fe> ( ! :ip-puni%m5t4 ,9 ord] to prop]ly educate y\r horses 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 ,i w\ld specially direct ! read] to obs]ve & practice ! foll[+ directions3 ,select1 fir/1 ! mo/ prom95t objects at :i* he becomes fright5$1 !n make ! ,bonap>te bridle ( small cord1 & place x on y\r horse "u ! bridle1 c>ry+ ! end ( ! cord into ! c>riage1 & :5 approa*+ an object at :i* he takes fright1 get out ( y\r c>riage1 /& ne>ly 9 front ( him1 give a quick d[nw>d pull1 & say1 8,come "h60 ,at fir/ d n puni% him too sev]ely2 b if he w n obey1 increase ! puni%m5t1 & s soon z he complies1 c>ess him4 ,br+ him q ne> ! object1 &1 if possible1 let him smell ( x1 z by adopt+ ?is me?od he w quickly und]/& t ! object w n hurt him4 ,n[ turn him ar\nd1 & drive him pa/ ! object two or ?ree times1 & y h accompli%$ y\r end4 ,,fir/ ,,lesson ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,fe> ,,an ,,umbrella4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fir/ ,,lesson ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,fe> ,,an ,,umbrella4 ,place on ! animal ! ?r[+ rig & proce$ to lay him d[n1 :51 %\ld he jump ar\nd & %[ resi/ance1 d n get anxi\s to ?r[ him quickly1 b let him cap] ab\t1 he w soon give up4 ,aft] he is d[n pres5t ! umbrella to him fold$ up1 all[ him to smell ( x1 !n rub x g5tly across 8 nose & head1 n[ op5 x p>tly1 aga9 let him smell ( x1 %ut x & op5 x sev]al times until he becomes p]fectly reconcil$ to ! appe>ance1 op5 or %ut2 "w sl[ly & c>efully s z n to excite him m ?an possible to avoid4 ,9 ano!r "p ( my book ,i h illu/rat$ ! education ( ! animal to ! umbrella :5 on 8 feet1 & w n g fur!r on ?is po9t ?an to use ! old famili> ^w1 c>ess4 ,on no acc\nt %\ld ! op]ator1 :5 practic+ any idea 9 my sy/em1 =get t success greatly dep5ds ^u c>ess+ :5 ! animal obeys4 ,,horse ,,bad ,,to ,,bridle4 ,horses become unwill+ to be bridl$ f v>i\s causes1 sometimes f sores on ! head or e>s1 sometimes f hurri$ly & improp]ly remov+ ! bridle1 & sometimes f %e] ugl9ess ( disposition1 prompt$ by a desire to be ma/]4 ,! treatm5t 9 ^! cases %\ld be v>i$4 ,9 ! latt] case nam$ x w be necess>y to lay ! animal d[n1 & :ile ?us "u control1 h&le 8 head & e>s1 aft] :i* put y\r bridle on & (f sev]al times1 ex]cis+ pati5ce & be+ c>eful to avoid any?+ l r\ghness4 ,%\ld he resi/1 puni% him 9 ! m\?1 us+ y\r be/ judgm5t to avoid sev]ity1 & s soon z he submits c>ess4 ,z to ! =m]1 :]e a dislike to be bridl$ arises f abuses1 k9dness mu/ gov]n ! conduct ( ! educator4 ,by us+ my ,bonap>te bridle y w be able to control & c\nt]act all pr$isposition to resi/ y\r ef=ts 9 a v %ort "t4 ,%\ld !re be sores ab\t ! animal's head1 y _h bett] re/ore to s\ndness be=e y attempt to educate to comply ) y\r wi%es4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,fe> ,,an ,,umbrella4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,fe> ,,an ,,umbrella4 ,on page #bfa may be f\nd ! fir/ lesson to educate a horse t fe>s an umbrella4 ,i n[ proce$ to expla9 ! idea illu/rat$ by ! =ego+ cut4 ,place on ! animal ! ,bonap>te half-hit* bridle--f\nd on page #cjf4 ,fir/ pres5t to him ! umbrella clos$2 all[ him to smell ( x1 !n rub x g5tly across 8 nose & body1 obs]v+ n to move quickly4 ,%\ld he resi/ y\r ef=ts1 j]k on ! bridle & say 8,:oa60 ,make ano!r attempt1 & %\ld he rema9 quiet1 c>ess him4 ,n[ p>tly op5 x1 plac+ x ov] 8 head1 obs]v+ to avoid t\*+ 8 head or e>s ) ! umbrella--:ile do+ s1 c>ess2 & y w be satisfi$ puni%m5t 9 ! m\? & c>ess+ w accompli% all t y may desire4 ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,w\nds4 ,w\nds are caus$ by accid5ts ( v>i\s k9ds1 :5 ! sk9 is mu* torn f ! fle%4 ,if y are at h& :ile ! w\nd is q fre%1 take a squ>e-po9t$ ne$le1 & a wax$ ?read1 & sew x up4 ,be sure to put ! ne$le 9 /raight1 "o side ov] aga9/ ! o!r1 draw ! sk9 tight1 tie a knot1 & cut (f ! ?read2 !n take ano!r /it* ab\t an in* (f1 till x is all nicely drawn toge!r4 ,x is q wrong to sew up a w\nd z y w\ld a piece ( clo?2 ! ?read %\ld be cut aft] ea* /it*4 ,:5 y d n see ! w\nd till ! place is gr[+ dead1 & ! sk9 is draw+ up1 !n take (f ! loose sk92 = if y p]mit x to rema91 x w leave a blemi%4 ,,engli% ,,/able ,,l9im5t4 ,oil ( spikes1 aqua ammonia1 & oil ( turp5t9e1 ( ea* #b oz42 sweet oil & oil ( amb]1 ( ea* oz42 oil ( origanum1 #a oz4 ,mix4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,s+le-,,foot$ ,,horse ,,to ,,trot ,,squ>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,s+le-,,foot$ ,,horse ,,to ,,trot ,,squ>e4 ,^u ! h9d leg ( ! horse t hit*es or s+le-foots1 place two hame-/raps1 "o above & "o bel[ ! gambol-jo9t1 atta*+ a r+ on front1 by :i* means ! /raps are conf9$2 !n place a small /rap on ! opposite front leg j bel[ ! knee-jo9t1 n[ buckle on a /rap f =e-leg to h9d-leg1 pass+ x up "u ! surc+le 7z se5 9 engrav+74 ,n[ proce$ to drive y\r horse1 & y w at once discov] t he _c s+le-foot1 b mu/ trot4 ,by pay+ p>ticul> att5tion to ! in/ructions giv51 ! pleas+ result w foll[ & y\r horse w be taught to ab&on ! habit4 ,! read] mu/ be c>eful n to trot 8 horse fa/ up hill nor all[ him to draw too mu* weight :ile trott+4 ,,r+-,,bone ,,rem$y4 ,pulv]iz$ can?>ides1 oils ( spike1 origanum1 amb]1 c$>1 ,briti%1 & ,b>badoes t>1 ( ea* #b oz42 oil ( wormwood1 #a oz42 spirits ( turp5t9e1 #d oz42 l>d1 #c lbs4 ,melt ! l>d sl[ly1 & add ! o!r +r$i5ts1 /irr+ well till cool2 clip (f ! hair1 & apply by rubb+ 9 & heat+4 ,9 ab\t ?ree days1 or :5 done runn+1 wa% (f ) suds & apply aga94 ,9 rec5t cases1 two or ?ree applications w cure2 old cases require m "t4 ,,an ,,excell5t ,,l9im5t ,,= ,,spav91 ,,spl9t ,,curbs1 ,,etc4 ,oils ( spike1 origanum1 c$>1 ,briti%1 & spirits ( turp5t9e1 ( ea* #a oz42 pulv]iz$ ,spani% flies1 oz4 ,apply once 9 six or n9e days4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,pac+ ,,horse ,,to ,,trot4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,pac+ ,,horse ,,to ,,trot4 ,take f\r hame-/raps1 atta* two on ea* h9d-leg1 "o above & "o bel[ ! gambol-jo9t1 conf9+ ! /raps on ! front ( ! leg by means ( a small r+4 ,!n place two hame-/raps on ! front legs j bel[ ! knee-jo9t2 buckle a /rap f ea* =e-leg1 c>ry+ !m up "u ! surc+le1 & atta* !m to ! r+s 9 front ( h9d-legs1 cross+ /rap f (f =e-leg to nigh h9d-leg1 & f nigh =e-leg to (f h9d-leg2 n[ comm5ce to drive y\r horse1 walk+ him v sl[1 z ! new action ( ! legs may cause him to /umble2 b aft] a few m9utes y may increase 8 spe$1 & y w be delight$ to see y\r horse trott+ at a rate t w a/oni% y4 ,,poll-,,evil ,,& ,,fi/ula4 ,common pota%1 oz42 extract ( belladonna1 #ab drams2 gum ,arabic1 oz4 ,dissolve ! gum 9 z little wat] z possible2 !n1 hav+ pulv]iz$ ! pota%1 unless x is moi/1 mix ! gum wat] ) x1 & x w soon dissolve2 add ! belladonna2 mix1 & x is ready to use4 ,! be/ me?od = gett+ ?is into ! pipes1 is by means ( a small syr+e1 aft] hav+ cleans$ ! sore well ) suds4 ,repeat once 9 two days1 until ! call\s pipes1 & h>d1 fibr\s base ar\nd ! poll-evil or fi/ula are completely de/roy$4 ,,n]ve ,,& ,,bone ,,l9im5t4 ,take beef's gall1 #a qu>t2 alcohol1 #a p9t2 volatile l9im5t1 #ab oz42 spirits ( turp5t9e1 #a lb42 oil ( origanum1 #d oz42 aqua ammonia1 p9t2 oil ( amb]1 #c oz42 t9cture ( can?>ides1 #f oz4 ,mix4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,trot4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,trot ,,fa/4 ,! appliance requir$ to =m ! trott+ rig is arrang$ z foll[s3 ,take f\r hame-/raps1 atta* two on ea* h9d-leg1 "o above & "o bel[ ! gambol-jo9t1 conf9+ ! /raps on ! front "p ( ! leg1 by means ( a small r+4 ,!n take a /&+ m>t+ale & atta* a small pulley on ! l[] end ( ! m>t+ale2 !n take a small1 /rong cord1 ty+ "o end 9 ! r+ on "o h9d-leg1 pass+ ! o!r end ?r\gh ! pulley1 br++ x back to ! o!r h9d-leg & tie x 9 ! r+2 adju/ ! rope 9 accordance ) ! /ride ( y\r horse1 obs]v+ to drive him v sl[ = a "t until he %all become accu/om$ to ! rig4 ,?is idea ) alt]ations z h]e9aft] set =? may be successfully appli$ to horses :ile be+ us$ by ! husb&man 9 pl\gh+1 t are addict$ to ! habit ( kick+4 ,i h already giv5 ! read] a numb] ( ideas on ?is po9t t1 if us$ 9 accordance ) in/ructions1 w n fail to give satisfaction4 ,put on ! horse ! trott+-rig1 z se5 9 engrav+1 ) ! exception ( ! /&+ m>t+ale atta*$ f ! pulley to ! bit-r+ ( ! bridle2 !n ?r\gh ! eye ( ! pulley ins]t a small cord1 say twelve feet long1 c>ry bo? ends up betwe5 ! =e-legs1 pass "o end ?r\gh ! bit-r+ on ! (f-side up ov] ! head1 & d[n on ! nigh-side ( ! head to ! bit-r+1 & !n tie x4 ,n[ take ! o!r end ( ! cord & c>ry x up on ! nigh-side ?r\gh ! bit-r+ & pass x ov] ! head d[n to ! bit-r+ on ! (f-side & !re tie x4 ,by ?us manipulat+ y\r cord y w p]ceive t y h a sy/em ( sev]ely puni%+ ! horse :5 he %all kick4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,:ile ,,9 ,,%afts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,:ile ,,9 ,,%afts4 ,horses are q (t5 educat$ to kick 9 h>ness z well z out & almo/ numb]less accid5ts h be5 caus$ by ?is vici\s & bad habit4 ,m5 are f\nd reckless en\gh to tantalize _! horse ) a :ip & sometimes pun* him ) a /ick1 reg>dless ( consequ5ces4 ,! result1 9 mo/ cases1 is t ! animal becomes a kick]1 & ! habit :5 once =m$ is n easily eradicat$ by resort+ to ! old /]eotyp$ me?od ( plac+ a /rap ov] ! horse's rump & buckl+ to ! %afts on ea* side4 ,?is treatm5t may 9 "t effect ! purpose1 b x w require mon?s to d s4 ,lay+ all o!rs aside1 ,i ) confid5ce say to ! read]1 if he w b practice ! subjo9$ idea he w f9d x n only practical b effectual1 because ! puni%m5t is s sev]e t a few lessons w conv9ce ! horse t x w be greatly to 8 advantage to ab&on ! habit4 ,take a cord tw5ty feet long1 divide x 9 ! c5t]1 place x back ( ! e>s1 br+ x d[n & cross x 9 ! m\?1 !n br+ x up betwe5 ! eyes1 plac+ a r+ or loop !re2 n[ br+ x back ?r\gh a r+ atta*$ to ! head-/all betwe5 ! e>s1 !n br+ bo? ends ( y\r cord "u ! saddle ( ! h>ness & along ! back1 to a r+ slipp$ ov] ! crupp] aga9/ ! hip-/rap2 br+ ! cords ?r\gh ! r+ d[n to ! %aft on ea* side ( ! horse1 obs]v+ to leave j slack en\gh s t y\r horse may n be too mu* conf9$4 ,! cord us$ may be q small1 s t x is /rong4 ,n[ :5 y\r horse makes an attempt to kick he w f9d a sev]e puni%m5t imm$iately met$ out to him1 & ?us1 f9d+ 8 attempt fruitless z well z pa9ful1 he w be made to und]/& t :ile ob$i5ce is rew>d$1 puni%m5t quickly foll[s ea* act ( disob$i5ce4 ,?is simple yet effective exp$i5t makes ! horse puni% himself = 8 own misde$s1 & by mak+ ! act ( kick+ ! cause ( 8 suff]+ dis9cl9es him to attempt x1 = nei!r horse nor man w volunt>ily provoke c]ta9 pa94 ,,diuretic ,,drops4 ,^! drops are reliable 9 cases ( /oppage ( wat]1 f\l wat]1 or inflammation ( ! kidneys4 ,take sweet spirits ( nitre1 #d oz42 balsam copaiba1 #b oz42 oil ( junip]1 #b oz42 spirits ( turp5t9e1 #b oz42 gum camphor1 pulv41 #a oz4 ,mix all toge!r1 & %ake well2 bottle2 & x is fit = use1 = man or bea/1 "u all circum/ances :]e a diuretic is requir$4 ,dose = horse1 #a oz4 9 half a p9t ( milk1 once 9 six h\rs4 ,dose = man1 #a teaspoonful1 9 a tablespoonful ( milk1 once 9 six h\rs4 ,be sure to %ake ! mixture up well be=e p\r+ out = use4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,lazy ,,horse1 ,,& ,,infuse ,,life ,,into ,,him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,lazy ,,horse ,,& ,,infuse ,,life ,,into ,,him4 ,i h already giv5 _m ideas ref]r+ to balky horses1 & z ! old1 tri$ rem>k is v]ily true1 t 89 ! mid/ ( c\ncil !re is safety10 s ) a multitude ( ideas !re is c]ta9 success4 ,i w add "o m to ! catalogue4 ,some?+ t especially attracts ! att5tion ( a horse accu/om$ to balk (t5 causes him to =get = ! mom5t 8 (f5sive habit & />t (f1 mu* to ! surprise ( 8 driv]4 ,by adopt+ ! idea illu/rat$ 9 ! engrav+ & ! explanation connect$ !re)1 ! read] w h no difficulty1 9 ord9>y cases1 ) ?is peculi> torm5tor1 9 accompli%+ 8 purpose4 ,by _m ?is may be consid]$ a k9d ( jockey trick2 b ! read] w f9d ! in=mation valuable if he has a lazy horse or "o t does n drive up well on ! bit1 z by foll[+ ! directions giv5 bel[ he w be prep>$ to %[ z mu* /yle z any man 9 8 c\nty4 ,directions4--,take a small *a91 ab\t ?ree feet long1 & atta* to x a /rap or limb] /ick ab\t ! same l5g?2 ) ?is 9 h& walk into ! /able & comm5ce ply+ on him a few sm>t bl[s1 ) ?is educator1 above ! gambol-jo9t1 repeat+ x once a day = ?ree or f\r days2 :5 y hit him ( c\rse ! *a9 rattles & makes1 to him1 a peculi> noise4 ,n[1 aft] y h>ness him up1 put ! *a9 9 y\r c>riage1 !n take y\r place beh9d him & comm5ce driv+1 & :5 y want to %[ /yle1 j kick ! *a9 ab\t a little ) y\r boot & y w be surpris$ at ! _s & zeal manife/$ by y\r horse4 ,,an ,,easy ,,me?od ,,( ,,/>t+ ,a ,,balky ,,horse ,,:o ,,/ops ,,on ,,! ,,road4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,easy ,,me?od ,,( ,,/>t+ ,a ,,balky ,,horse4 ,among ! v>i\s bad habits :i* horses acquire !re are none :i* m sev]ely try ! pati5ce ( man ?an does ! habit ( balk+4 ,frequ5tly a horse is quiet1 k9d1 & a good road/]1 b has ?is habit ( occasionally /opp+ 9 ! road4 ,at su* times ! almo/ univ]sal practice is to :ip ! horse1 & sometimes mo/ brutally1 or ! m sick5+ cu/om ( procur+ a bundle ( /raw or "s %av+s & sett+ !m on fire "u ! body ( ! horse4 ,su* k9ds ( treatm5t ,i utt]ly disc>d1 & ! read] w f9d1 9 ano!r "p ( my book1 t ,i give sev]al me?ods :i* w prove effectual 9 eradicat+ ?is habit1 only met+ out suffici5t puni%m5t to secure ob$i5ce4 ,bel[ ,i give an excell5t me?od ( />t+ a balky horse1 & "o :i* w prove effectual1 ?\gh x w n educate ! horse to ab&on ! habit4 ,:5 y\r horse balks get out ( y\r c>riage1 walk up to him & comm5ce kick+ him ) ! toe ( y\r boot "u ! fetlock jo9t1 fir/ "o !n ! o!r1 us+ ! ^w 8%oo60 l\d & quick e "t y kick4 ,!n take y\r seat 9 ! c>riage & use ! ^w z be=e direct$1 :5 y\r horse w />t at once4 ,?is process div]ts 8 att5tion & causes him to move on4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,balky ,,horse ,,to ,,draw ,,9 ,,d\ble ,,h>ness4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,balky ,,horse ,,to ,,draw4 ,p]sons h resort$ to _m ?+s 9 ord] to make a balky horse draw1 &1 aft] labor+ = mon?s1 h se5 all _! ef=ts fail & are (t5 disappo9t$ by f9d+ _! animal worse in/ead ( bett]4 ,let me assure ! read] t h[ev] o!r me?ods may h fail$1 if he w b foll[ ! subjo9$ in/ructions he w c]ta9ly accompli% ! end desir$4 ,in/ructions4--,take a small /rong rope1 ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 diamet] & sixte5 feet long1 d\ble ! rope & place x "u ! balky horse's tail2 c>ry ! ends up ?r\gh a r+ atta*$ to ! crupp] or hip-/raps1 !n pass !m ?r\gh ! t]ret-r+ on ! saddle ( ! h>ness1 & br+ ! ends to ! true horse's hame-r+2 !n tie firmly1 ex]cis+ judgm5t ab\t ! slack to be giv5 to ! cord2 !n comm5ce to draw sl[ly & y\r balky horse w soon le>n t he has got to move ) 8 mate4 ,,o9tm5t ,,= ,,all ,,bruises1 ,,scrat*es1 ,,heel ,,grease1 ,,saddle ,,galls1 ,,etc4 ,take #c oz4 :ite lead1 #c oz4 l>d1 #a oz4 burnt alum1 & #e gra9s calomel4 ,if ! sore is ( long /&+1 use #aj gra9s ( calomel4 ,,ho( ,,l9im5t1 ,,= ,,contract$ ,,ho(4 ,v5ice turp5t9e1 p9t2 aqua ammonia1 #b oz42 salts ( nitre1 #a oz42 b5z9e1 #a oz42 alcohol1 #c oz4 ,apply to edge ( ! hair & to ! ho(1 twice a day = ! fir/ ?ree days2 once a day = ! next ?ree days2 aft] t1 once 9 two1 ?ree1 or f\r days1 z ! case may require4 ,,rem$y ,,= ,,botts4 ,take oil ( turp5t9e1 #h oz42 alcohol1 #a qu>t4 ,mix & bottle = use4 ,dose1 #d to #e oz4 9 ! horse's fe$1 once a day = #h days1 w effectually remove e ve/ige ( botts4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,:ile ,,be+ ,,%od4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,:ile ,,be+ ,,%od4 ,! read] has h]et(ore be5 in/ruct$ h[ to lay ! horse d[n & ?us get him "u 8 control2 b z horses possess a v>iety ( bad habits1 x becomes necess>y t ,i %\ld treat ea* "o sep>ately1 & c>efully expla91 s t none c misappreh5d4 ,_m horses rigidly resi/ ! ef=ts ( ! blacksmi? :5 und]tak+ to %oe 8 h9d-feet1 b ! foll[+ ideas w enable y to ?or\ghly educate him to /& quiet4 ,place a /rap or cord betwe5 ! ho( & fetlock jo9t2 !n /& 9 front ( ! horse & comm5ce to pull ! foot =w>d2 if he %[s resi/ance puni% him 9 ! m\?2 cont9ue to pull & puni% until he w all[ y to ?us h&le ! leg1 &1 s soon z he rema9s quiet1 /ep up & c>ess him2 !n /& beh9d him & pull 8 leg backw>ds sev]al times until y h remov$ all /ubbornness or fe>2 :5 y h accompli%$ ?is let him get up1 aft] :i* repeat ! same ?+1 n =gett+ to c>ess imm$iately :5 he submits to y\r treatm5t4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse1 ,,:ile ,,/&+1 ,,t ,,is ,,bad ,,to ,,%oe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,:ile ,,/&+ ,,t ,,is ,,bad ,,to ,,%oe4 ,! treatm5t = educat+ ! horse aft] be+ laid d[n1 :i* has be5 giv51 is to %[ him t y\r p[] is sup]ior to 82 ! me?od n[ to be giv5 w %[ him t y h ! same p[] ov] him :5 /&+ z :5 he is d[n4 ,place on him ! ,bonap>te bridle1 z %[n 9 ! engrav+1 & take a half-hit*1 plac+ x back ( ! e>s & d[n "u ! upp] lip1 z %[n 9 ! engrav+4 ,place a man at ! side ( 8 head to puni% him ) ?is bridle :5 he does wrong1 rememb]+1 z soon z ! animal does "r1 to c>ess him4 ,take a s+le re91 or a rope1 ab\t fifte5 feet long1 plac+ x on ! h9d-foot bel[ ! fetlock jo9t ) loops2 !n /& beh9d ! horse & lift 8 foot2 if he %[s resi/ance or kicks1 puni% him 9 ! m\?2 cont9ue do+ ?is till he w all[ y to h&le 8 feet4 ,if "o lesson w n answ] give him two1 &1 if necess>y1 give him ?ree1 or f\r1 z he has got to submit to ?is treatm5t4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,horses ,,be+ ,,teas$ ,,by ,,flies4 ,take "o-half p\nd ( walnut or butt]nut leaves1 & p\r ^u !m ?ree qu>ts ( cold wat]2 let x infuse "o night1 & p\r ! :ole next morn+ into a kettle1 & let x boil = a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,:5 cold x is fit = use4 ,no m is requir$ ?an to moi/5 a sponge1 & be=e ! horse goes out ( ! /able1 let ^? p>ts mo/ likely to be irritat$ be well sme>$ ov] ) ! liquor1 betwe5 & ^u ! e>s1 neck1 flank1 etc4 ,,d\ble-,,hit* ,,bonap>te ,,bridle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d\ble ,,hit* ,,bonap>te ,,bridle4 ,?is bridle may be us$ ) great success1 = _m purposes 9 educat+ horses possess$ ( vici\s or bad habits1 & 9 ord] t ! read] may n make a mi/ake ,i w expla9 x4 ,fir/4 ,make a small loop ) "o end ( ! cord & place x on ! "u jaw1 !n c>ry ! cord on ! (f-side ( ! head ov] back ( ! e>s1 & br+ x d[n ?r\gh ! loop on ! nigh-side1 y h n[ ! ,bonap>te bridle1 aft]w>ds pass ! cord ?r\gh y\r "r h&1 !n ) y\r left take hold ( ! cord & place x ov] ! top ( ! head1 & br+ ! cord d[n ) y\r left h& "u ! upp] lip4 ,! great advantage ( ?is bridle is ! complete control ( ! horse :i* x gives to ! "o us+ x4 ,aft] ! animal has le>n$ its p[] all ?\ght ( resi/+ leaves him & he submits to ! w ( 8 own]4 ,h>% z x may seem to "o :o does n und]/& ! pr9ciple on :i* x is us$1 ,i d n hesitate to say t x is ! mo/ m]ciful device :i* c\ld be orig9at$1 a hundr$ times m s ?an ! brutal me?od ( :ipp+ a horse to make him obey4 ,9 all ! horses ,i h h&l$ ,i h nev] twice drawn blood1 & ! only occasion :5 ,i did s 0 by ! draw+ ( a cord too rapidly z a man might h a rope drawn ?r\gh 8 h&4 ,yet by ! use ( ?is bridle ,i h controll$ & educat$ ! mo/ vici\s animals t c\ld be f\nd1 ) ! greate/ ease to me & ) ! lea/ possible suff]+ to !mselves4 ,:ipp+ makes no durable impression on ! bra91 z ?is does2 x requires h\rs :]e ?is me?od takes b m9utes2 x is (t5 unsuccessful1 :i* ?is nev] is4 ,i w only add t a horse nev] %\ld be coax$1 he is fir/ to be subdu$ by fe> & ev] aft] is controll$ only z he has a s5se ( ! sup]iority ( ! "o :o uses him4 ,,! ,,only ,,safe ,,me?od ,,( ,,controll+ ,a ,,horse ,,bad ,,to ,,%oe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,only ,,safe ,,me?od ,,( ,,controll+ ,a ,,horse ,,bad ,,to ,,%oe4 ,i app5d$ to a =m] plate in/ructions :]eby a horse may be educat$ n to kick :ile %oe+2 b if own]s ( horses w n take ! pa9s to educate1 x is sc>cely reasonable t ! blacksmi? %\ld be subject to sev]e torture 9 %oe+ a vici\s horse2 !re=e ,i h provid$ ! =ego+ plate z descriptive ( ! mode ( p]fectly controll+ ! horse's h9d-foot1 s t ! f>ri] ne$ h no fe>s = 8 safety4 ,take a s+le re9 or cord1 make a slip-noose & put x on ! horse's h9d-leg betwe5 ! fetlock-jo9t & ho(2 !n br+ ! re9 or cord =w>d to ! brea/ & pass x ar\nd ov] ! neck at ! %\ld]2 n[ br+ x d[n & put x "u ! re9 or cord1 =m+ a half-hit*1 & br+ up ! leg s z to make x conv5i5t = ! smi? to p>e ! ho( or nail ! %oe2 !n take a pole-/rap or "o ( simil> wid?1 & place x "u ! o!r /rap or cord1 =m+ a loop by means ( ! crupp] or loop ne> ! buckle ) ! buckle outside1 n[ pass ! end ( ! /rap up on ! inside & front ( ! leg & ar\nd ! gambol-jo9t1 br+ x d[n & buckle x2 :5 y want to cl9* ! nails let out ! /rap two or ?ree holes & draw up tightly on ! re9 or cord t is 9 front ( ! brea/ & ar\nd ! neck4 ,by ?is means y c accompli% ! desir$ end1 z y h ! foot & leg "u y\r control4 ,%\ld ! horse attempt to recl9e ov] on ! blacksmi?1 put on ! ,bonap>te bridle ) d\ble half-hit*1 & pull quickly two or ?ree times1 & he w gladly /& erect :ile be+ %od4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,afraid ,,( ,,! ,,c>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,afraid ,,( ,,! ,,c>s4 ,mu* difficulty1 & loss ( prop]ty1 has result$ f n be+ able to control horses t become fright5$ at ! approa* ( ! locomotive or c>s1 &1 9 ord] to avoid ! annoyance & prev5t accid5ts1 ,i h ) great c>e prep>$ ! =ego+ plate1 & w n[ give an accurate description ( ! mode ( educat+ ! animal1 & ! appliance requir$1 ,i w fir/ describe ! bridle1 se5 at ! "r ( ! horse4 ,make ! ,bonap>te bridle z previ\sly direct$1 !n place x on ! horse1 /& at ! nigh-side hold+ ! cord 9 y\r "r h&1 n[ pass y\r left h& ov] ! "r & take hold ( ! cord1 !n by br++ ! h& back & /epp+ 9 front ( ! horse1 y h =m$ a half-hit*1 !n place x ov] ! head & br+ x d[n "u ! upp] lip & above ! upp] jaw1 ?us y h a p[]ful bridle t w control any horse4 ,use ?is ) great c>e & judgm5t1 because y are n[ 9 a position to h&le ! wilde/ horse f\nd 9 ! c\ntry4 ,don't =get to c>ess ! horse ! mom5t he obeys4 ,,swe5y ,,l9im5t4 ,alcohol1 & spirits ( turp5t9e1 ( ea* #h oz42 camphor gum1 pulv]iz$ can?>ides & t9cture ( capsicum1 ( ea* #a oz42 oil ( spike #c oz4 ,ba! ?is l9im5t 9 ) a hot iron1 & fai?fully foll[ till a cure is effect$4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,back ,,at ,,! ,,^w ,,( ,,comm&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,back ,,at ,,! ,,^w ,,( ,,comm&4 ,?is po9t 9 ! education ( a horse is "o ( great importance1 = no animal c be consid]$ ?or\ghly educat$ till he w obey ! comm& ( 8 driv] )\t ! necessity ( us+ ! re9 or ! :ip4 ,_m p]sons 9 ord] to /op _! horse w draw ) all _! /r5g? ^u ! re91 & to back him requires ! ex]tion ( a =ce en\gh almo/ to br+ ! horse on 8 haun*es1 :5 9 ei!r case a well-educat$ horse w /op or back at ! driv]'s voice )\t ! ne$ = ev5 draw+ ^u ! re94 ,to educate ! horse to back at ! ^w ( comm&1 let ! read] take 8 /& beh9d ! horse & ) ! re9 9 8 h&1 previ\sly arrang$ z %[n 9 ! engrav+1 comm5ce ! lesson4 ,he may1 if he pleases1 />t ! horse =w>d = a few paces1 !n /op him1 & !n ) a sudd51 %ort & pretty p[]ful backw>d j]k1 utt] ! ^w 8back60 ,great c>e mu/ be tak5 to speak ! ^w & give ! backw>d j]k on ! re9 at ! same in/ant1 = ! two mu/ come toge!r s z to be associat$ 9 ! m9d ( ! horse4 ,:5 he obeys c>ess him1 & cont9ue repeat+ ! lesson1 & 9 a %ort "t y w f9d t y\r horse w back at ! ^w )\t y\r ne$+ to ev5 t\* ! re9s4 ,b 9 educat+ him to ?is !re mu/ n be ! lea/ int]val betwe5 ! ^w & ! %ort1 %>p j]k1 = if only a few seconds pass he w n associate ! two 9 8 m9d4 ,?is me?od w be inv>iably successful1 & is s f> sup]ior to ! protract$ & unsatisfactory means =m]ly employ$1 t x %\ld be ev]y:]e adopt$4 ,,to ,,educate ,,horses ,,or ,,cattle ,,n ,,to ,,jump ,,! ,,f5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,,horses ,,or ,,cattle ,,n ,,to ,,jump ,,f5ces4 ,buckle a surc+le ar\nd ! horse's body1 !n buckle a hame-/rap1 mak+ two turns ) /rap betwe5 ! knee & fetlock on ea* =e-leg2 next buckle two hame-/raps on ea* h9d-leg1 above & bel[ ! gambol-jo9t1 plac+ a r+1 say "o & "o-half in*es 9 diamet]1 z se5 9 plate4 ,n[ place a /rap or cord f ! r+ on (f h9d-leg up ?r\gh ! surc+le1 !n atta* x to ! nigh =e-leg2 !n ano!r /rap or cord f ! nigh h9d-leg to ! (f =e-leg4 ,n[ :5 ! horse1 or o!r animal1 />ts to jump ov] a f5ce ! appliance w arre/ 8 progress1 =1 z he ?r[s 8 =e-legs =w>d1 at ! same "t x acts ^u 8 h9d legs1 tak+ !m out f "u him1 & y w f9d him sitt+ up 9 ! field :]e y turn$ him out4 ,aft] ?ree or f\r lessons y\r horse w be ?or\ghly educat$ n to jump a f5ce4 ,,= ,,inflammation ,,( ,,! ,,lungs4 ,fir/1 ble$ ?or\ghly2 !n give t9c4 v]atrum1 oz42 laudanum1 #d oz42 t9cture aconite1 oz42 %ake well1 & give a teaspoonful e ?ree h\rs1 9 a p9t ( wat]1 well sweet5$1 &1 if ! pulse is n r$uc$ 9 a %ort "t1 increase ! dose to a tablespoonful1 until ! fev] abates4 ,z soon z ! horse recov]s s z to eat & lie d[n naturally1 keep him on hay1 ) a few c>rots or potatoes1 & daily give a bran-ma%1 ) saltpetre1 pulv]iz$ antimony & sulphur1 = a week or t5 days1 & y w prev5t dropsy ( ! *e/1 :i* usually foll[s ?is disease4 ,a ,,rem$y ,,to ,,cure ,,! ,,heaves4 ,"o-half p9t ( turp5t9e1 #b oz4 assaftida1 #b oz4 aloes1 #d oz4 lobelia se$1 #a qu>t ( :isky1 #b oz4 ( sal ammoniac1 #d oz4 sal]atus1 #a oz4 ( camphor4 ,dose1 "o tablespoonful once a day4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,c[ ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,:ile ,,be+ ,,milk$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,c[ ,,n ,,to ,,kick ,,:ile ,,be+ ,,milk$4 ,hit* ! c[ to a po/1 !n make ! ,bonap>te bridle z foll[s3 ,make a loop & put x on ! l[] jaw1 c>ry+ ! end ( ! cord on ! (f-side ( ! head & ar\nd ov] beh9d ! horns1 br++ x d[n to ! m\? on ! nigh-side1 ?r\gh ! loop4 ,n[ c>ry ! cord ar\nd ! nigh h9d-leg1 to ! (f h9d-leg & tie x j above ! gambol-jo9t4 ,!n sit d[n to milk2 n[ ! mom5t ! c[ kicks1 an impression is made on h] bra91 & %e soon le>ns t by kick+ %e puni%es h]self1 & r ?an suff] ! pa9 inflict$ %e yields to ! influ5ce & says by h] actions1 8,i w n kick aga940 ,! pr9ciple "h is ! obvi\s "o t no animal w p]si/ 9 do+ t :i* causes suff]+ to itself1 & ! mom5t t x comes to associate ! idea ( suff]+ ) any action1 x w make t action di/a/eful4 ,,colic ,,or ,,gripes4 ,symptoms4--,paw+1 manife/+ a desire to lie d[n1 &1 )\t do+ s1 comm5ce paw+ aga94 ,z ! symptoms increase1 ! animal _c be kept on 8 feet2 he frequ5tly falls z if %ot2 pulse n alt]$ f natural condition4 ,int]vals ( re/1 toge!r ) ! condition ( ! pulse1 di/+ui% ! disease f inflammation ( ! b[els4 ,treat z foll[s3 ,frequ5t injections ( soap & wat]1 & give int]nally spirits ( nitre1 #a oz42 laudanum1 #a oz42 wat]1 p9t2 mix = dr5*4 ,?is may be repeat$ 9 tw5ty m9utes1 if relief is n obta9$4 ,ano!r rem$y1 giv+ in/ant relief3 ,f #e to #aj drops ( *lor(orm1 giv5 on sug>1 ,i h nev] kn[n to fail giv+ imm$iate relief4 ,i h kn[n m5 to be f home1 & h _! horses tak5 ) ?is disease1 & use ?is rem$y1 & 9 ?irty m9utes ! horses 7 able to be driv54 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,c[ ,,to ,,let ,,h] ,,milk ,,d[n ,,:ile ,,milk+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,c[ ,,to ,,let ,,h] ,,milk ,,d[n4 ,mu* inconv5i5ce1 besides an actual loss ( money1 is exp]i5c$ by p]sons :o own c[s t are 9 ! habit ( )hold+ _! milk4 ,hav+ sp5t fifte5 ye>s ( my life 9 ga!r+ k ( value to ! f>m]1 & to o!r own]s ( animals1 ,i am unwill+ t ev5 "o valuable idea %\ld be lo/ to ! read]1 & !re=e ,i h1 at consid]able exp5se1 illu/rat$ ! above-nam$ po9t1 believ+ t x w be ( b5efit to _m p]sons4 ,al?\gh ! me?od to be employ$ is v simple1 x w be f\nd practical 9 its op]ation1 :ile success w be c]ta9 :]e ! directions are foll[$3 ,take a common bag1 put into x a bu%el or a bu%el & a half ( gra91 or its equival5t 9 weight ( s&1 !n place ! bag across ! back ( ! animal1 z indicat$ 9 ! engrav+ & ! result w be %[n 9 ! milk+4 ,z an indication ( ! purpose ( ! c[ to hold up h] milk y w always see h] hump up h] back1 !n1 by apply+ ! rem$y nam$1 ! habit w be spe$ily remov$4 ,,practical ,,result ,,( ,,educat+ ,,! ,,c[ ,,to ,,give ,,d[n ,,milk4 ,illu/ration3 ,,practical ,,result ,,( ,,educat+ ,,! ,,c[ ,,to ,,give ,,d[n ,,milk4 ,hav+ direct$ ! att5tion ( ! read] to ! education ( ! c[ s z n to disappo9t h] own] 9 receiv+ ! quota ( milk he may rightly expect1 x is b natural t ! eye %\ld be gratifi$ by witness+ ! result4 ,= ?is purpose ,i h prep>$ ?is engrav+1 9 :i* is repres5t$ ! bag & its cont5ts ^u ! back ( ! animal1 9 j ! spot :]e x %\ld be plac$4 ,! read] w also p]ceive ! impati5t wife /&+ ) milk+ pail & /ool 9 h&1 wait+ = ! result1 :i* becomes app>5t 9 ! freely fl[+ milk1 & "o c almo/ imag9e t he he>s h] say+ to h] husb& t x is sc>cely necess>y n[ to milk ! c[1 = ! simple me?od adopt$ has caus$ a spontane\s fl[ ( milk1 & no?+ n[ is ne$$ b to set ! pail "u h] & view ) wond] & delight ! pleas+ effect produc$6 ,a ,,cure ,,= ,,heaves1 ,,nev] ,,be=e ,,publi%$4 ,take a common /one j>1 fill x ) eggs1 cov] !m ) cid] v9eg>1 & let x /& till ! v9eg> eats up ! %ells4 ,!n /ir all toge!r4 ,take a lump ( lime ab\t ! size ( a goose-egg1 slack x 9 hot wat]1 us+ ab\t "o qu>t ( wat]4 ,add "o-half p9t ( ! lime-wat] to a qu>t ( ! egg mixture4 ,give a teacupful1 at fe$+ "t1 9 fe$1 ?ree times a day4 ,,to ,,cure ,,worms ,,9 ,,horses4 ,"o dram :ite hellebore 9 p[d]1 #a dram sulphate ( iron 9 p[d]1 #a oz4 flaxse$ meal4 ,! above = "o dose1 mix$ ) bran-ma%1 giv5 at night4 ,repeat 9 =ty-eight h\rs1 if ! horse is old4 ,two doses are en\gh = ! wor/ case4 ,,to ,,educate ,,cattle ,,to ,,lead ,,beh9d ,a ,,wagon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,,cattle ,,to ,,lead ,,beh9d ,a ,,wagon4 ,make a rope halt] & put x on ! head ( ! animal y desire to lead2 !n take a small rope1 ab\t tw5ty feet long1 d\ble x 9 ! c5t]1 plac+ x "u ! tail2 cross x on ! back1 br++ ! ends d[n ea* side ( ! animals neck & !n ?r\gh ! nose-piece ( ! halt] "u ! l[] jaw1 & tie ! ends firmly to ! end ( y\r wagon4 ,if y wi% to lead m ?an "o1 take ano!r rope1 twice ! l5g? ( ! =m] "o1 d\ble x 9 ! c5t]1 plac+ x "u ! tail1 cross x on ! back1 br++ ! ends d[n ea* side ( ! animal's neck & !n ?r\gh "u ! l[] jaw4 ,n[ br+ ! ends1 "o on ea* side ( ! =w>d c[1 & c>ry ! rope ?r\gh ! halt] "u ! jaw & tie x to ! wagon4 ,by adopt+ ?is plan no difficulty w be exp]i5c$ 9 educat+ y\r animals to lead1 & :5 y drive home ) y\r cattle foll[+ ?us !y w be sure to arrive !re at ! same "t z y\rself4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,t5d]-,,m\!d ,,horse ,,to ,,pull ,,on ,,! ,,bit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,t5d]-,,m\!d ,,horse ,,to ,,pull ,,on ,,! ,,bit4 ,_m horses are v s5sitive to a hurt 9 any "p ( ! body1 s mu* s t !y (t5 gr[ frantic :5 sev]ely puni%$1 & x seems to be ! delight ( "s p]sons to inflict injury to a horse ( ?is temp]am5t1 sometimes ) a view to make him re> or prance ab\t1 believ+ x adds to ! appe>ance ( ! animal1 :5 ! contr>y is ! fact2 a bad habit is almo/ sure to gr[ out ( su* treatm5t1 & !n x may take "s "t to eradicate x4 ,"o ( ! evils (t5 pres5t$ is t ! animal becomes t5d]-m\!d1 & ,i h kn[n _m cases :]e balk+ has be5 ! result4 ,let me urge ! read] nev] to j]k %>ply on ! bit1 except :5 educat+ or correct+ a habit1 z h]et(ore direct$4 ,! only effectual me?od ( treatm5t = a t5d] m\? is to use a l>ge /raight bit1 leave ! *eck-re9 q loose1 & drop ! bit l[ d[n 9 ! m\?1 z se5 9 engrav+1 :i* w slip up & d[n & h>d5 ! m\? 9 a %ort "t4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,afraid ,,( ,a ,,buffalo ,,robe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,n ,,to ,,be ,,afraid ,,( ,a ,,buffalo ,,robe4 ,! education ( ! horse be+ q a new idea to _m p]sons1 x !re=e becomes necess>y t1 9 my *>act]i/ic explanations1 ,i %\ld make my ideas bo? pla9 & simple--s t ev5 ! mo/ unlett]$ may n become fogg$ :ile attempt+ to apply any illu/rat$ idea 9 my "w4 ,a ,buffalo robe is an article 9 common use1 & "o at :i* v _m horses become fright5$1 prov+ a decid$ s\rce ( annoyance4 ,let n ! read] imag9e t "o lesson1 z bel[ indicat$1 is suffici5t to w>rant success & ?or\ghly eradicate ! habit4 ,mu* dep5ds ^u ! temp]am5t ( ! animal2 b1 9 mo/ cases1 ?ree lessons c>efully imp>t$ w accompli% ! purpose4 ,aft] y h giv5 two or ?ree lessons d n tempt y\r horse by sudd5ly approa*+ him ) ! robe1 & :5 y d approa* him1 be sure y h ! ,bonap>te bridle on him1 t y may be able at once to control :5 ! slighte/ resi/ance is se54 ,directions4--,if y\r animal is v n]v\s lay him d[n1 z direct$ 9 o!r places1 fold ! robe1 hair side 91 mak+ x z small z possible2 let him smell ( x1 rub x g5tly ov] 8 nose1 head & body2 puni% if he resi/s--if n c>ess4 ,:5 submission is app>5t all[ him to rise to 8 feet2 !n1 ) y\r ,bonap>te bridle1 prop]ly adju/$1 pres5t ! robe to him aga94 ,be>+ 9 m9d ! gr& idea1 puni% = disob$i5ce & c>ess :5 he obeys4 ,c>efully avoid all unnecess>y excitem5t :ile educat+ any animal1 z x only t5ds to b5umb _! s5ses & make !m less susceptible ( be+ taught4 ,,intellig5ce ,,( ,,animals4 ,9 discuss+ ! intellig5ce ( animals ,i am aw>e t _m p]sons1 at ! outset1 w\ld "q ! propriety ( ! t]m4 ,man has s long arrogat$ ! exclusive possession ( m9d1 or at lea/ ( a m9d capable ( rational reflection1 t he is reluctant to conc$e ! fact ( its possession by ! l[] ord]s ( animate life4 ,^? acts :i*1 9 ! brute creation1 seem to proce$ f ! action ( p[]s analag\s to human intellig5ce1 x has be5 usual to ascribe to an irrational faculty call$ in/9ct2 a p[] inv>iable & despotic 9 its action1 b 9 no degree ! result ( reflection2 "s metaphysicians ev5 go+ s f> z to ass]t t ! action ( animals is purely automatic1 ! diff]5ce 9 ?is respect betwe5 !m & ! automaton mov$ by wires & spr+s be+ t ! =m] possesses a consci\sness ( _! acts1 :ile ! latt] does n4 ,facts 9 myriads1 exi/ :i* *all5ge ! correctness ( su* a !ory1 :ile 9 almo/ equal numb] !y ass]t ! exi/5ce1 at lea/ 9 its embryonic /ate1 ( a m9d capable ( ?\ght1 &1 to a limit$ degree1 ( reflection & comp>ison1 ) ! ability to d$uce conclusions f ! facts :i* x consid]s4 ,?is intellig5ce v>ies greatly 9 ! diff]5t animal races1 9 "s species be+ b>ely p]ceptible1 :ile 9 o!rs x is too conspicu\s to be ignor$2 & betwe5 individuals ( ! same species !re exi/s a diff]5ce s m>k$ t1 9 ! m favor$ ones :i* come "u our obs]vation1 ! intellig5ce is s cle> z to almo/ />tle u by ! feel+ t beh9d ! full1 liquid eye ( ! horse1 or prompt+ ! fix$ gaze b5t on u by our tru/y can9e companion1 !re may be a m9d k9dr$ to our own & :i* lacks only ! p[] ( articulate expression to respond to our ?\ghts by answ]+ s5tim5ts4 ,x is ! abs5ce ( ! p[] ( spee* 9 animals :i* leaves u 9 d\bt z to ! exact degree ( intellig5ce possess$ by !m4 ,if1 :5 ! f>m] says1 8,c>lo6 ! c[s are 9 ! corn--turn !m out60 ! dog %\ld turn 8 head & reply1 8,yes1 sir1 ,i'll h !m out 9 a mom5t60 !re c\ld be no d\bt ( ! intellig5t int]*ange ( ?\ght4 ,b ! fact ( 8 do+ t :i* 9 ! suppos$ case he w\ld express1 proves z conclusively 8 compreh5sion ( ! comm& & 8 purpose to obey4 ,! horse or dog1 h[ev] fully he may und]/& ! directions he receives1 c give no o!r response ?an by 8 acts1 & to words ( praise or c5sure he c reply only by signs2 ^! are cle>ly und]/ood by u & %[ t our mean+ is compreh5d$ by ! animal1 ?us prov+ a real int]*ange ( ?\ght4 ,a popul> au?or has said3 8,a dog may b>k1 a horse may neigh1 b x is n by ^! s\nds t !y express ! delicate %ades ( ev]-v>y+ emotion2 x is by a ?\s& v>ieties ( ge/ure :i* few inde$ ( u c analyze b :i* all cle>ly und]/&4 ,a dog conv]ses ) 8 ma/] by means ( 8 eyes & 8 e>s & 8 tail1 nay r by e muscle ( 8 body40 ,to te/ ! exi/5ce & ext5t ( intellig5ce we mu/ det]m9e ! capacity = compreh5d+ ?\ght4 ,we recognize ?is capacity 9 a *ild long be=e x c express itself 9 language4 ,its dawn is se5 z ! infant le>ns to associate c]ta9 articulate s\nds ) c]ta9 p]sons1 acts1 or ?+s1 & to di/+ui% ! mean+ ( tones :i* enc\rage1 re/ra9 or *ide x4 ,x is only aft] a twelve-mon? or m ( con/ant tuition1 lov+ly & intellig5tly giv51 t our *ildr5 beg9 to express 9 language ! ?\ghts :i* are awak5$ by our words & acts1 yet ! compreh5sion is z evid5t & ! response z app>5t1 ! :ole m5tal process be+ z p]fect1 long be=e4 ,! same te/ :i* proves ! intellig5ce ( ! *ild demon/rates its exi/5ce 9 animals !re is a simil> p[] ( compreh5d+ ! wi%es express$1 by associat+ c]ta9 articulate s\nds ) c]ta9 acts requir$1 z well z an equal recognition ( ! tones ( voice by :i* approval1 repro( or ang] are made kn[n2 b1 lack+ ! organs ( spee*1 !y are deb>r$1 & =ev] mu/ be1 f any except ! mo/ limit$ int]*ange ( ?\ght4 ,= ?is reason1 att5tive /udy is ne$$ 9 asc]ta9+ ! ext5t to :i* !y compreh5d & respond to ! intellig5ce :i* addresses !m4 ,9 ! case ( wild or undome/icat$ animals !re is little opportunity = inve/igat+ ?is int]e/+ subject4 ,we see ! beav] build 8 dam1 & we und]/& ! object s admirably atta9$ by 8 "w4 ,we "k t ! elephant1 to be tak5 9 ! pitfall1 mu/ see on ! e>? t cov]s x ! foot-pr9ts ( "o ( 8 fell[s1 & we surmise ! process ( reason+ by :i* he concludes t he is safe 9 v5tur+ :]e ano!r ( 8 k9d has trodd54 ,we le>n t ! o/ri* :i* 9 torrid regions tru/s to ! heat ( ! s& = ! incubation ( h] eggs1 w 9 a m temp]ate latitude supply ! heat :i* w\ld else be lack+ by sett+ on h] eggs dur+ ! cool] nights2 b 9 none ( ^!1 nor 9 a score ( o!r cases1 9 :i* !re seems a rational =esight1 c we det]m9e h[ f> ! acts result f intellig5t reflection4 ,9 dome/icat$ animals1 & especially 9 su* z are tra9$ = ! s]vice ( man1 ! action ( intellig5ce may be cle>ly trac$2 x is demon/rat$ by ! ease & c]ta9ty ) :i* !y c be educat$2 x is se5 9 ! read9ess ) :i* _m receive & act ^u ideas communicat$ to !m2 & 9 a multitude ( in/ances ! m5tal process is evid5t by :i* !y h1 indep5d5tly1 rea*$ conclusions rationally d$uc$ f facts ( _! previ\s k4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,hope relates a circum/ance ( a t]ri] :o _h be5 tempor>ily left by 8 ma/] 9 ! c>e ( a ,mrs4 ,lang=d at ,/4 ,albans4 ,?is lady own$ a l>ge h\se-dog :i*1 dislik+ ! pres5ce ( ! /rang]1 qu>rel$ ) him1 bit+ & sev]ely w\nd+ him1 aft] :i* ! t]ri] disappe>$2 b 9 a few days he return$ aga91 accompani$ by a p[]ful ma/iff1 :5 bo? toge!r fell ^u ! orig9al assailant1 :om !y ne>ly kill$4 ,! ma/iff 0 ! wat*-dog at 8 ma/]'s h\se1 m ?an a day's j\rney di/ant1 & _h be5 br\ght by ! t]ri] = ! sole purpose ( av5g+ ! injury he _h receiv$1 aft] :i* !y left 9 company & proce$$ toge!r to _! home4 ,"h 0 display$ a p[] ( comb9+ ideas & ( communicat+ !m to "o ( 8 own k9d1 :5 ! two act$ on ! plan !y _h preconc]t$4 ,9 a "w j issu$1 an anecdote is relat$ ( a dog :o _h lo/ 8 ma/] & aft]w>ds became old & bl9d1 pass+ 8 "t sadly 9 ! same corn]1 :i* he r>ely quitt$4 8,"o day came a /ep l t ( 8 lo/ ma/]1 & he sudd5ly left 8 place4 ,! man :o _h j ent]$ wore ribb$ /ock+s z 8 ma/] _h done4 ,! old dog _h lo/ 8 sc5t & ref]r$ at once to ! /ock+s t he rememb]$1 rubb+ 8 face aga9/ !m4 ,believ+ t 8 ma/] _h return$1 he gave way to ! mo/ extravagant delight4 ,! man spoke2 ! mom5t>y illusion 0 dispell$1 ! dog w5t sadly back to 8 place1 lay we>ily d[n1 & di$40 ,"h 0 a d\ble process ( reason+ & ev5 a balanc+ ( te/imony ) a decision t ! negative evid5ce ( ! /range voice outweigh$ ! affirmative pro( 9 ! /ep & ! /ock+s4 ,mu* evid5ce favors ! belief t animals n only become famili> ) ! words habitually address$ to !m1 b t !y1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 und]/& our language4 ,a dog1 belong+ to a fri5d ( ! writ]1 w\ld sl9k f ! room ) e indication ( %ame if a fault ( :i* he _h be5 guilty 0 spok5 ( 9 8 pres5ce4 ,! au?or ( 8,*apt]s on ,animals0 describes a dog 9 8 possession :i* cle>ly di/+ui%es betwe5 ^? visitors at ! h\se :o are favorites ) 8 ma/] & ^? :om he dislikes1 & adds3 8,i "k n h[ he discov]s ^! diff]5ces 9 my feel+s1 except x be by ov]he>+ rem>ks :5 ! gue/s are gone40 ,! elephant1 ?\gh "o ( ! clumsie/ ( animals1 exhibits m>ks ( high intellig5ce1 & evid5tly und]/&s ! language 9 :i* he is address$4 ,he c be /imulat$ to unusual ex]tions by ! promise ( a rew>d4 8,i h se510 says a ,fr5* writ]1 8two occupi$ 9 beat+ d[n a wall :i* _! keep]s _h desir$ !m to d & enc\rag$ !m by a promise ( fruits & br&y40 ,!y 7 left alone & cont9u$ at ! "w1 /imulat$ by ! promis$ rew>d1 until x 0 accompli%$4 8,:5 a rew>d is promis$ to an elephant10 says ! same au?or1 8x is dang]\s to disappo9t him1 z he nev] fails to rev5ge ! insult40 ,no?+ ( ?is c\ld occur )\t an und]/&+ ( ! language4 ,9 ,india !y 7 =m]ly employ$ to laun* vessels1 & x is relat$ t "o be+ direct$ to =ce a l>ge %ip into ! wat]1 ! task prov$ beyond 8 /r5g?2 :]eupon 8 ma/]1 9 a s>ca/ic tone1 ord]$ ! keep] to take away ?is lazy bea/ & br+ ano!r2 ! poor animal1 z if /ung by emulation1 in/antly repeat$ 8 ef=ts1 fractur$ 8 skull & di$ on ! spot4 ,x may be said t ! tones ( ! voice r ?an ! words are :at ! animal und]/&s1 yet a dog kn[s 8 "n h[ev] spok51 & a horse und]/&s a :ole vocabul>y ( ord]s4 ,b ! intellig5ce :i* compreh5ds ! mean+ ( a tone1 is n less ?an t requir$ to und]/& a ^w or s5t5ce4 ,mr4 ,ham]ton1 ! arti/1 widely kn[n z a lov] ( animals1 m5tions a favorite dog :i* met an untimely dea? by dr[n+1 & 9 8 lam5t ov] 8 lo/ pet1 says3 8,he 0 a dog ( r>e gifts1 exceptionally intellig5t1 :o w\ld obey a look :]e ano!r ne$$ an ord]4 ,he w\ld sit /udy+ 8 ma/]'s face & _h become f c>eful obs]vation s acute a physiognomi/ t he read :atev] ?\ghts ( m9e _h any conc]n = him40 ,! %rewd intellig5ce ( our c\ntrym5 is n[h]e m cle>ly se5 ?an 9 ! ke5 b>ga9s ! ,new ,engl&] is fam\s = driv+4 ,b our dome/ic animals make b>ga9s ) u & sometimes resolutely keep u to !m4 ,on ?is po9t a pleasant writ] relates an anecdote ( a favorite m>e :o 0 s difficult to cat* 9 ! pa/ure z to (t5 require six m5 to effect x2 8b10 says he1 8,i c>ri$ corn to h] = a long "t1 )\t try+ to take h]1 leav+ ! corn on ! gr\nd4 ,next1 ,i induc$ h] to eat ! corn :ile ,i held x1 /ill leav+ h] free4 ,f9ally ,i p]suad$ h] to foll[ me1 & n[ %e w come trott+ half a mile at my :i/le1 leap+ dit*es1 =d+ brooks1 9 ! d>kness & ra91 or 9 imp5etrable fog4 ,%e foll[s me l a dog to ! /able & ,i adm9i/] ! corn !re4 ,b x is a b>ga92 %e kn[+ly sells h] lib]ty = ! corn4 ,! exp]im5t ( r$uc+ ! rew>d to te/ h] behavior hav+ be5 tri$1 %e ceas$ to obey ! :i/le & resum$ h] =m] habits2 b ! full & due quantity hav+ be5 re/or$1 %e yield$ h] lib]ty aga9 )\t resi/ance1 & s9ce !n %e is n to be *eat$40 ,a horse :i* is regul>ly us$ = att5d+ *ur*1 w1 f its own obs]vation1 le>n to recognize ! ,sabba? & und]/& ! mean+ ( ! *ur* bells4 ,two int]e/+ illu/rations ( ?is fact ,i give on ! au?ority ( a rec5t numb] ( ! ,h>t=d ,po/3 ,a pair ( horses t _h be5 us$ dur+ ! week 9 team-"w to ,spr+field1 on ,sunday 7 h>ness$ & driv5 to ! door unhit*$1 &1 ! family be+ r t>dy t morn+1 z soon z ! second bell began to r+ ! horses />t$ (f alone1 & ) _! usual ,sunday motion w5t up 9 front ( ! *ur*1 :51 aft] wait+ ! usual "t1 !y quietly w5t ar\nd "u ! horse-%$4 ,"h ! horses pla9ly und]/ood ! di/9ction betwe5 t day & ! six previ\s ones :5 !y _h be5 driv5 to ,spr+field1 else !y w\ld h gone1 aft] />t+1 to :]e !y _h be5 go+ ?r\gh ! week2 !y also evid5tly und]/ood t at ! r++ ( ! second bell x 0 "t to />t = *ur*4 ,! g5tleman :o communicat$ ! =ego+ adds an in/ance :i* occurr$ 9 8 own family3 ,! fa!r ( ! writ]1 ow+ to increas+ infirmities1 rode alone to meet+1 half a mile1 driv+ an old gray m>e tw5ty ye>s old1 & _h n fail$ ( go+ e ,sabba? = "s ye>s4 ,on "o occasion1 ow+ to a fall1 he c\ld n g to meet+1 & on ,sunday morn+1 z ! "t = meet+ approa*$1 ! horse1 9 a lot ne> ! h\se1 manife/$ great uneas9ess1 & :5 ! second bell /ruck %e leap$ ov] ! f5ce & trott$ quietly to *ur*1 /opp+ at h] usual hit*+-place1 "u an old elm tree1 until ! close ( ! s]vice1 :5 ! fai?ful animal return$ safely to ! h\se4 ,:5 we rememb] t su* exhibitions ( intellig5ce occur cont9ually :]e ! animals h receiv$ no tra9+ on ! subjects to :i* !y relate1 x seems c]ta9 t !y are ! result ( a m5tal process :i* /rongly resembles ?\ght1 & we w\ld expect1 f pati5t culture1 displays ( intellig5ce greatly 9 advance ( ^? ord9>ily tak+ place4 ,su* an expectation is ju/ifi$ by ! results :i* h foll[$ tra9+ :5 direct$ to ?is end4 ,9 a pap] entitl$ 8,can9e ,gue/s10 ,philip ,gilb]t ,ham]ton gives an acc\nt ( ! tra9$ dogs ( ,m4 du ,r\il :i*1 b = ! unimpea*able v]acity ( ! writ]1 w\ld be almo/ incr$ible4 ,m4 du ,r\il began to educate 8 fir/ dog out ( curiosity to see ! effect ( ! sort ( education :i* seem$ to him be/ adapt$ = e/abli%+ a close und]/&+ betwe5 ! human & can9e m9ds2 ! results a/oni%$ himself & 7 s gratify+ t he subsequ5tly educat$ two o!rs on ! same pr9ciples4 ,two ( ^! dogs1 8,blan*e0 & 8,lyda10 ) _! ma/]1 7 gue/s ( ,mr4 ,ham]ton1 & ! intellig5ce !y exhibit$1 & :i* he describes1 is1 by 8 own admission1 8incr$ible10 yet may be s only because ( our ignorance ( ! nature & ext5t ( ! m5tal p[]s belong+ to ! animal creation4 ,among ! _m feats p]=m$ by !m 7 ! spell+ ( words by lett]$ c>ds2 ! correction ( words purposely misspell$2 ! work+ out ( simple problems 9 ari?metic & ! play+ ( c>ds & dom9oes4 ,( ! latt]1 ,mr4 ,ham]ton says3 8,bo? ! dogs play$ a game at dom9oes4 ,?is 0 manag$ z foll[s3 ! dogs sat on *airs opposite ea* o!r1 & took up ! dom9o t 0 want$2 b ! ma/] plac$ x 9 its position & kept ann\nc+ ! /ate ( ! game4 ,_! di/ress :5 !y c\ld n g on )\t draw+ f ! bank 0 ann\nc$ 9 pite\s :9es1 & amus$ u all exce$+ly4 ,lyda 0 ! los]1 & precipitately retreat$ to hide h]self ) an evid5t consci\sness ( defeat40 ,an incid5t occurr$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! ev5+ :i* %[$ "s und]/&+ ( language4 ,a little girl want$ ,blan*e to come to h]1 b ! dog kept away1 on :i* ,m4 du ,r\il said1 8,blan*e1 g salute ! little girl60 ,%e imm$iately w5t up to ! *ild & made a =mal obeisance4 ,! own] ( ,blan*e /at$ t he 0 go+ home "o night accompani$ by ! dog & on 8 way saw a man :o 0 se>*+ = "s object t he _h lo/4 8,:at are y seek+80 he ask$4 ,! man answ]$ t he _h lo/ #bhj francs4 8,possibly my dog may be able to f9d !m = y2 h y any money left8 ,if y h1 %[ h] a piece ( gold40 ,x 0 done & ! dog direct$ to se>*4 ,%e at once set out & soon return$1 br++ fir/ "o piece ( gold1 !n ano!r1 & !n a bank-note1 till ! :ole sum t _h be5 lo/ 0 rega9$4 ,m4 du ,r\il said t ,blan*e really knew all ! lett]s & ! play+-c>ds by _! names1 & ,lyda really knew all ! figures4 ,9 addition to ?is ,blan*e _h /udi$ ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty words 9 diff]5t languages1 some?+ l tw5ty 9 ea* language4 ,s x 0 ) ,lyda & ! figures4 ,%e knew ea* "o by its "n1 & w\ld br+ ! "o call$ =4 ,9 describ+ ! e>li] /ages ( tra9+ ?r\gh :i* ^! dogs _h pass$1 _! own] said ! fir/ ?+ 0 to make ! dog fet* an object1 ! next to make him discrim9ate betwe5 "o ( two v diff]5t objects plac$ toge!r1 & br+ "o or ! o!r z x 0 m5tion$ by its "n4 ,9 beg9n+ ! alphabet he put two mo/ dissimil> lett]s side by side to beg9 )1 su* z an ,o & an ,i1 avoid+ ! confusion ( simil> ones1 su* z ,o & ,q or ,b & ,r4 ,gradually ! dog became obs]vant en\gh to discrim9ate betwe5 lett]s 9 :i* ! diff]5ce 0 n s m>k$4 ,m4 du ,r\il said he _h f\nd ! greate/ difficulty 9 tea*+ ,blan*e to di/+ui% betwe5 ! knaves & k+s 9 play+-c>ds1 b t %e le>n$ ! aces v promptly4 ,:5 he 0 ask$ :at1 aft] 8 t5 ye>s' exp]i5ce1 0 8 op9ion ( ! intellig5ce ( dogs1 he answ]$1 ) great emphasis1 8t x is inf9ite40 ,9 subsequ5t pages ,i %all set =? my me?od ( educat+ bo? dogs & horses to p]=m a v>iety ( feats1 :i* w be describ$1 & f ! ideas ?us imp>t$ ! read] may multiply ! numb] ( tricks to any desir$ am\nt4 ,,f]r5',s ,,pat5t$ ,,/eel ,,horse%oe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ho( ,,exp&+ ,,horse ,,%oe ,,= ,,contract$ ,,feet ,,corns ,gr\nd surface ( %oe4 ,! ho( prep>$ = ! %oe4 ,"o ( ! mo/ valuable pat5ts = ,horse%oes 0 grant$ to ,h4 ,b4 ,f]r51 ( ,batavia1 ,n4 ,y41 = a ,/eel ,horse%oe1 :i* promises to come into g5]al use1 & w1 to a v l>ge ext5t1 sup]s$e an ,iron ,%oe1 :e!r made by a ma*9e or by h&1 because its =m is ! be/1 ! mat]ial is durable1 & ! mann] ( mak+ is su* z to secure economy1 & its adoption w prev5t _m ( ! preval5t cruel malpractices ^u a horse's foot4 ,,trick ,,horses4 ,_m horses are susceptible ( an education f> m ext5sive ?an is necess>y = ord9>y use1 & = ! b5efit ( su* p]sons z may desire to tea* _! horses some?+ m ?an ! usual accompli%m5ts1 :e!r = _! own amusem5t1 or = ! purpose ( see+ h[ f> ! intellig5ce ( ! animal c be develop$1 ,i h prep>$ a description ( a v>iety ( tricks1 :i*1 z p]=m$ by my horses1 h be5 receiv$ ) univ]sal applause1 bo? 9 ,canada & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 to simplify :i*1 ,i h1 at consid]able co/1 procur$ plates1 illu/rat+ ea* ( ! tricks4 ,b t no p]son may be misl$ into suppos+ t ?is =ms a "p ( my g5]al sy/em ( educat+ ! horse1 ,i deem x prop] to pres5t ^! directions sep>ately4 ,?\gh ! tricks to be h]eaft] illu/rat$ & expla9$ w add no?+ ( intr9sic value to ! horse1 nor ( real b5efit to 8 own]1 yet ! read] w readily see 9 !m ! demon/ration ( a highly important fact1 viz41 t horses c be taught ! mean+ ( words1 & to yield ob$i5ce to s\nds to su* an ext5t z to conv9ce a c&id m9d t _! intellig5ce is f> 9 advance ( t g5]ally attribut$ to !m4 ,) ^! rem>ks ,i w proce$ to expla9 ! modus op]&i1 z ,i call att5tion to a v>iety ( tricks !y may easily be taught to p]=m4 ,be=e pass+ to ?is1 let me impress on ! read] "s lead+ pr9ciples 9 educat+ ! horse4 ,fir/1 nev] all[ y\rself to get 9 a hurry2 impati5ce or excitem5t on y\r "p w g f> 9 defeat+ ! object ( y\r in/ructions4 ,second1 d n prolong y\r lessons beyond tw5ty m9utes at "o "t2 &1 especially1 nev] use sev]ity beyond t :i* may be absolutely necess>y4 ,?us by k9dness & pati5ce 9 repeat+ y\r lessons at %ort int]vals1 y w surm\nt e difficulty & accompli% y\r purpose 9 a mann] satisfactory to y\rself4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,m\nt ,a ,,p$e/al4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,m\nt ,a ,,p$e/al4 ,fir/ make ! ,bonap>te bridle1 & place x on y\r horse1 !n lead him quietly up to ! p$e/al1 & say to him1 8,get up ) y\r =e-feet60 ( c\rse he w n obey2 n[ y mu/ tea* him y\r mean+4 ,:ile y hold ! bridle let "s "o take hold ( 8 front foot1 raise x c>efully & place x on ! p$e/al2 !n c>ess him1 aft] :i* say1 8,get d[n60 at ! same "t us+ y\r bridle 9 g5tly back+ him4 ,:5 he puts 8 foot d[n d n omit to c>ess him4 ,repeat ?is until he w obey :5 spok5 to1 !n g ?r\gh ! same process ) ! o!r foot4 ,aft] ?is1 place bo? feet on ! p$e/al2 !n require him to get d[n1 !n up & d[n till he w obey y )\t ! use ( ! bridle4 ,great c>e %\ld be tak5 n to excite ! horse :ile educat+ him1 = :5 excit$ 8 bra9 becomes muddl$1 & he is unfitt$ = reta9+ y\r in/ruction4 ,to make y\r horse /& on ?ree legs3 take a p91 & place x 9 ! end ( y\r :ip/ock1 & ) ! po9t prick him slightly on ! leg1 9 front1 j bel[ ! fetlock jo9t1 b n h>d en\gh to make him kick2 repeat ?is sev]al times accompani$ by ! words1 8hold up y\r foot60 cont9u+ to repeat ! puni%m5t & words until he w obey ! comm& )\t puni%m5t4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,horse ,,waltz4 ,tie 8 head to 8 side by means ( a surc+le & cord1 fa/5+ ! cord at ! side1 rea*+ f ! m\?2 t\* him lightly ) ! :ip4 ,he has to g1 &1 ( c\rse1 he mu/ g ar\nd & ar\nd4 ,he soon le>ns p]fectly to waltz by ! motion ( ! :ip1 ! tea*] /ill repeat+ ! ^w 8waltz40 ,,to ,,educate ,,! ,,horse ,,to ,,walk ,,on ,,8 ,,h9d ,,feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,walk ,,on ,,8 ,,h9d ,,feet4 ,make ! ,bonap>te bridle1 & put x on y\r horse2 also put on a bitt+ rig1 simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ! engrav+1 draw+ 8 head pretty well up & 94 ,n[ /& ne> 8 head ) bridle 9 h&1 & j]k upw>d1 z ?\gh y desir$ to lift him up1 at ! same "t repeat+ ! words1 8/& up on y\r h9d feet60 repeat ?is sev]al times1 & if he does n make a move to please y1 take hold ( "o leg1 rais+ him up ) "o h& & us+ ! bridle ) ! o!r1 z be=e direct$1 n =gett+ to c>ess him if he makes ! slighte/ move 9 ! direction ( ob$i5ce4 ,9 ord] to ensure success1 k9dness & pati5ce %\ld be ! rul+ pr9ciples4 ,aft] y h taught y\r horse to /& on 8 h9d feet y w next educate him to walk upright4 ,?is c be easily done by obs]v+ ! foll[+ directions4 ,/& 9 front ( him1 :ip 9 h&1 say+1 8,get up60 !n %ake ! :ip 9 front ( him1 /epp+ backw>ds sl[ly1 at ! same "t say to him1 8,come "h60 repeat+ x %>ply & t\*+ him g5tly ) ! :ip on ! knees4 ,by c>efully obs]v+ ! above directions1 y w quickly tea* y\r horse to /& upright1 & to walk on 8 h9d feet4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,horse ,,say 8,,no40 ,prick him on ! neck at ! t]m9us ( ! mane till he %akes 8 head1 !n remove ! p91 c>ess him1 repeat = a :ile1 & y\r horse w soon %ake 8 head :5 y raise y\r h& to y\r he>t2 be always sure to treat ! animal k9dly = well-do+1 & c>ess him :5 he des]ves x1 & he w repay y by 8 love = y & will+ness to d y\r bidd+4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,pu% ,a ,,vehicle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,pu% ,a ,,vehicle4 ,aft] y\r horse has be5 taught to m\nt a p$e/al ) 8 =e-feet1 & to /& & walk upright on 8 h9d-feet x is a comp>atively easy task to educate him to m\nt ^u a vehicle & pu% x4 ,x is n at all necess>y t a horse %\ld be atta*$ to x 9 front1 z appe>s 9 ! illu/ration1 :]e ! engrav] has plac$ a repres5tation ( my black horse1 ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 z a matt] ( ta/e1 n z be+ necess>y 9 conduct+ ! in/ruction4 ,9 ?is trick x w be sc>cely necess>y = ! educator to put ! ,bonap>te bridle on 8 horse unless he %\ld %[ "s /ubbornness1 b1 ) bitt+ rig on1 /& ne> 8 head1 :ip 9 h&1 & say to him 9 r a l\d & %>p tone ( voice1 8,get up60 ,"s fe> on 8 "p may be manife/$1 /ill d n give up nor lose y\r pati5ce1 b lift 8 feet up & c>ess him4 ,:5 he does get up d n at fir/ all[ ! vehicle to move1 nor until he has m\nt$ two or ?ree times1 !n say to him1 8,pu%60 & 9 a %ort "t y w h taught him n only to get up on ! vehicle b to pu% x 9 front ( him4 ,aft] y\r horse has be5 ?or\ghly taught1 y w discov] t he is delight$ to amuse y1 & he w appe> pleas$ to p>ticipate 9 ! enjoym5t ( ! trick4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,horse ,,g ,,lame4 ,tap him on ! =e-leg till he holds x up1 !n c>ess him k9dly2 lead him ) ! left h& to ! bit1 & tap ! left =e-leg ) a /ick 9 y\r "r h&2 repeat ! ^w 8lame1 lame1 lame10 & y\r horse w soon le>n to hold up "o leg at ! comm&4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,be ,,vici\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,be ,,vici\s4 ,_m p]sons are incr$ul\s 9 reg>d to ! ass]tion t horses c be educat$2 _h "o liv$ a hundr$ ye>s ago he might h be5 excus$ = su* incr$ulity1 b 9 ?is age ( k & advancem5t 9 all dep>tm5ts ( human life1 no man %\ld close 8 eyes to any ( ! developm5ts wr\ght by man's +5uity4 ,t ! horse possesses m intellig5ce ?an _m are dispos$ to admit1 facts abundantly prove1 & t he is q z susceptible ( acquir+ evil & vici\s habits z is man1 ! foll[+ trick w %[4 ,my horse1 ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 appe>s to enjoy ! subjo9$ trick greatly1 & ,i reg>d x z q a s5sational "o4 ,to educate a horse to be vici\s y h only to attract 8 att5tion1 & !n appe> to be afraid ( him4 ,= in/ance1 /rike him lightly ) a :ip on ! knees1 !n run away f him1 & aft] y h repeat$ ?is a few times he w run aft] y4 ,y may make ! trick m int]e/+ by call+ him names1 su* z 8a nigg]10 8a mean horse10 & on speak+ ! words run f him4 ,b be c>eful to h "s place ( safety1 s t1 :5 he foll[s1 y may get out ( 8 rea*1 z at "s "t he may disappo9t & ov]take y & mete out a puni%m5t t w be any?+ b pleas+ or desirable4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,tea* ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,laugh4 ,prick him ) a p9 on ! nose till he turns 8 lip up2 !n c>ess him well4 ,he w soon le>n t :5 y po9t t[>ds him & say1 8,laugh10 t x means a prick 9 ! nose1 if he does n turn 8 lip up4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,walk ,,on ,,8 ,,knees4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,walk ,,on ,,8 ,,knees4 ,! read] w obs]ve1 by read+ my book1 t great use is made ( ! ,bonap>te bridle1 & if ^? :o h&le horses w always resort to x :5 ob$i5ce f ! horse is desir$1 !y w save mu* "t1 tr\ble & annoyance t s (t5 occur1 especially to p]sons :o quickly loose _! temp]s4 ,m5 c accompli% m 9 fifte5 m9utes us+ ! bridle ?an 9 fifte5 h\rs ) any o!r means1 z x does n inflict a sev]e puni%m5t :5 prop]ly us$1 b nev] fails to secure ob$i5ce4 ,!re=e1 z 9 mo/ cases x is us$1 ,i1 9 ! pres5t1 introduce x aga94 ,put a surc+le on ! horse1 atta* a /rap to 8 nigh =e-foot betwe5 ! fetlock jo9t & ho( & draw x up to )9 eight or t5 in*es ( 8 body1 !n take a /rap or cord1 say #f or #g feet long1 & fa/5 x to 8 (f =e-leg 9 ! same mann] & secure ! s]vices ( "s p]son to assi/ y1 direct+ him to /& on ! (f-side1 &1 :5 direct$1 to pull up 8 foot4 ,place on ! horse ! ,bonap>te bridle1 & take y\r position 9 front ( him ) bridle 9 h&1 reque/+ assi/ant to pull1 :5 y\r horse w come d[n on 8 knees1 n[ pull on y\r bridle & say1 8,come "h10 :5 he w soon obey y4 ,d n make y\r lessons long1 b repeat !m (t52 n =gett+ to c>ess him if he %\ld make ! slighte/ move t[>ds y4 ,nev] attempt to tea* a horse ?is trick ) %oes on 8 h9d-feet1 z he might cut himself1 :i* w\ld cause him to dread a second ef=t4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,drive ,a ,,boy ,,(f ,,! ,,p$e/al4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,drive ,a ,,boy ,,(f ,,! ,,p$e/al4 ,x w be necess>y to fir/ educate ! horse to m\nt ! p$e/al4 ,in/ructions to d ?is may be f\nd else:]e2 !n proce$ 9 ! foll[+ mann] to educate to ! above trick4 ,put on ! ,bonap>te bridle1 us+ a cord1 say tw5ty feet long1 & s5d y\r horse away f y ) a :ip1 ! l5g? ( ! cord1 !n give him a slight pull1 & say1 8,come "h20 !n run f him & m\nt ! p$e/al y\rself2 :5 he approa*es he w try to m\nt1 & z he does s y jump (f4 ,aft] y h ?us ex]cis$ him a few times get a boy to assi/ y4 ,let ! boy /& on ! p$e/al1 & say to y\r horse1 8,come "h & m\nt up20 in/ruct ! boy to leave s soon z ! animal %all m\nt4 ,y w f9d ?is trick q a s5sational "o1 & n difficult to le>n y\r horse4 ,,to ,,%ake ,,h&s4 ,?is is easily accompli%$ by ty+ a %ort /rap or piece ( cord to ! =w>d foot bel[ ! fetlock2 !n /& directly 9 front ( ! horse1 & hold ! end ( ! /rap 9 y\r h&1 & say1 8,%ake h&s1 sir40 ,aft] :i* pull imm$iately ^u ! /rap1 :i* w br+ 8 foot =w>d1 & :i* y are to accept z %ak+ h&s2 !n1 ( c\rse1 y mu/ c>ess & fe$ him1 & keep him repeat+1 until1 :5 y make ! dem&1 he w br+ ! foot =w>d 9 anticipation ( hav+ x pull$ up4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,horse ,,b[4 ,prick him 9 ! brea/ ) a p91 till he ?r[s 8 head d[n & up ! lea/ bit2 !n take ! p9 away1 & c>ess him k9dly2 repeat = a few times1 until :5 y /& back & attract 8 att5tion1 he w nod 8 head1 expect+ a prick 9 ! brea/4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,sit ,,d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,sit ,,d[n4 ,horses diff] v mu* 9 _! capacity = be+ taught !re=e1 if y desire a pleas+ subject1 select "o t is tractable4 ,directions3 ,make ! ,bonap>te bridle1 & place x on y\r horse1 s t y may h him "u prop] control1 !n put on him a common hame coll>2 n[ take two pole-/raps & place "o on ea* h9d-leg1 bel[ ! fetlock jo9t1 & atta* a cord1 say twelve feet long1 to ea* /rap1 c>ry y\r cord up ?r\gh ! coll> on ea* side & br+ ! ends beh9d him1 hold+ also ! end ( ! ,bonap>te bridle 9 y\r h&1 & comm5ce to pull on y\r cords2 n[ repeat ov] ! words1 8sit d[n20 z he goes backw>ds draw up /ill m on y\r cords1 until he %all sit d[n4 ,d n all[ him to rema9 9 ?is sitt+ po/ure m ?an a m9ute ! fir/ lesson4 ,repeat ?is two or ?ree times a day = five or six days1 & y1 ) ! assi/ance ( a :ip po9t$ d[nw>ds to ! gr\nd1 w witness ! pleas+ effect ( y\r in/ruction by see+ y\r horse sit d[n at ! ^w ( comm&4 ,,to ,,cure ,,! ,,scrat*es ,,9 ,,! ,,%orte/ ,,"t ,,ev] ,,kn[n4 ,use two tablespoonfuls ( l>d1 & "o tablespoonful ( slack$ lime2 bru% out ! dirt & du/ f ! foot2 use no wat]4 ,apply ! salve1 well mix$1 twice ea* day4 ,x w cure ! wor/ cases 9 #d to #f days4 ,ano!r rem$y3 ,hydrate ( potassa1 #aj gra9s2 pulv]iz$ nut-galls1 oz42 :ite lead1 pulv]iz$ opium1 ea* oz42 l>d1 lb4 ,wa% ) soap-suds1 rub dry1 & apply ! mixture night & morn+4 ,give purg+ ball4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,bore ,,= ,,oil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,bore ,,= ,,oil4 ,place on y\r horse ! ,caman*e bridle1 & educate him to ! words1 8,come "h10 s t he w m9d y readily on he>+ ! words2 by ?is y c bett] control him :ile educat+ to ! trick 9 "q4 ,"s difficulty may at fir/ be exp]i5c$1 b by pati5ce & p]sev]ance y w n fail4 ,take an ord9>y pole-/rap & place x on y\r horse bel[ ! fetlock jo9t on ! (f =e-foot2 n[ take "o loose turn r\nd ! nigh =e-foot1 & take ! end ( ! /rap 9 "o h&1 ) ! o!r h& pull g5tly on ! bridle1 us+ ! words z in/ruct$4 ,y\r animal w attempt to obey1 b w f9d himself some:at hamp]$1 yet he w quickly le>n4 ,if he %\ld at fir/ move a foot to please y1 say 8,:oa10 & !n c>ess4 ,make y\r lesson %ort1 & d n try to =ce him too mu*1 = if y d he w become excit$ & resi/ y\r ef=t4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,a ,,horse ,,walk ,,up4 ,fir/ put a rope ar\nd 8 neck1 br+ x d[n ?r\gh 8 m\?1 back ?r\gh ! loop on ! neck1 j]k him till he raises 8 =e-feet ! lea/ bit1 !n /op & c>ess him2 !n *eck him up tight to a surc+le--f ! bit to ! side-r+ is ! bett] way2 !n j]k on ! cord1 & he w soon get up erect2 repeat1 /ill c>ess+ him well = all he does2 he w soon get up at ! motion ( ! :ip4 ,y %\ld1 :5 practic+ him1 repeat ! words1 8get up1 sir60 ,x is 9 ?is mann] ,i taught ,tom ,?umb to g up & d[n /airs1 & to p]=m on ! /age 9 diff]5t places1 af=d+ amusem5t to ?\s&s ( witnesses4 ,a ,,sure ,,me?od ,,( ,,mak+ ,a ,,horse ,,bad ,,to ,,cat*4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,sure ,,me?od ,,( ,,mak+ ,a ,,horse ,,bad ,,to ,,cat*4 ,two or ?ree pages might be writt5 ^u ?is subject1 & pr(itably read by own]s ( horses4 ,"y m5 & boys are l>gely addict$ to ! habit ( rid+ or lead+ ! horse up to ! b>s or f5ce1 &1 "s be+ too lazy to let d[n ! rails prop]ly1 compell+ him to jump ov]1 & if he resi/s1 ! fir/ ef=t is to hit him ) ! bridle or halt]1 & away ! animal goes almo/ frantic ) fe>4 ,to ano!r class x proves an amusem5t1 c]ta9ly aris+ f a deprav$ nature1 z !y l to see ! animal jump2 & to enjoy _! sport !y hurry him ov] reg>dless ( consequ5ces--n ?9k+ !y are lay+ ! f\ndation ( a v bad habit 9 ! horse--t ( be+ bad to cat* 9 ! field4 ,let ^? :o h be5 guilty 9 ! pa/1 aft] read+ ?is p>agraph ov]1 desi/ f pursu+ su* a c\rse ( conduct t[>d horses1 & ere long ! "t w come :5 !re w be no ne$ to apply ! rem$y--else:]e f\nd--to educate ! horse t is bad to cat* 9 ! field4 ,,hide ,,b\nd4 ,?is condition ( ! sk9 is usually produc$ by any d]angem5t ( sy/em4 ,m$ic9e ( an alt]ative "* is "h indicat$4 ,! mo/ successful rem$y is sulphur1 pulv]iz$1 #h oz42 nitrate ( potassa1 pulv]iz$1 #c oz42 black antimony1 pulv]iz$1 #b oz42 sulphate ( iron1 #d oz4 ,mix well toge!r1 & give "o tablespoonful twice a day4 ,ano!r good rem$y3 ,take saltpetre1 #d oz42 crude antimony1 #a oz42 sulphur1 #b oz4 ,bo? ! saltpetre & antimony %\ld be f9ely pulv]iz$1 !n add ! sulphur1 & mix well toge!r4 ,dose3 tablespoonful ( ! mixture 9 bran-ma% daily4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,take ,a ,,h&k]*ief ,,f ,,8 ,,side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,take ,a ,,h&k]*ief ,,f ,,8 ,,side4 ,! read] mu/ und]/& t x is necess>y fir/ to educate y\r animal to obey ! words 8come "h0 & 8:oa10 be=e he c be taught tricks successfully4 ,!re mu/ be great caution us$ 9 tea*+ ! above trick4 ,fir/ /& on ! nigh-side & prick ! animal lightly on ! %\ld]2 he w rea* r\nd & bite ne> :]e ! puni%m5t is inflict$4 ,aft] y h repeat$ ?is a few times1 hold a h&k]*ief 9 h& ) ! p9 & he w soon cat* hold ( x ) 8 tee?2 z y use ! p91 say 8,take x f ! nigh-side40 ,next prick him ) a p9 on ! (f-%\ld]1 h&k]*ief accompany+1 & say 8,take x f ! (f-side40 ,:5 y h giv5 him five or six lessons1 y may hold ! h&k]*ief on 8 side & t\* him ) y\r f+]1 repeat+ ! words above direct$4 ,! in/ructor mu/ be cauti\s :5 us+ ! p9 9 educat+1 n to provoke s z to make ! animal cross4 ,,di/emp]4 ,all cat>rhal affections are class$ by horse own]s "u ! head ( di/emp]4 ,common cat>rh1 epidemic cat>rh1 l>yngitis1 bron*itis1 & all o!r diseases accompani$ by nasal dis*>ges1 are reg>d$ by horsem5 z "o & ! same4 ,! foll[+ rem$y is to cure di/emp] 9 its simple =m1 z we f9d x 9 colts soon aft] ! disease comm5ces4 ,if !re is swell+ "u ! jaws1 p\ltice ! ?roat ) flaxse$ meal1 or bread & milk4 ,apply mu/>d & v9eg>1 & give int]nally "o ( ! foll[+ p[d]s 9 fe$3 pulv]iz$ g5tian1 #b ounces2 sulph4 copp]1 #a oz42 pulv]iz$ g+]1 #f drams2 mix1 & divide into #h p[d]s4 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,kiss ,a ,,boy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,educate ,a ,,horse ,,to ,,kiss ,a ,,boy4 ,?is k9d ( education is n p>ticul>ly b5eficial to ! horse own]1 b x illu/rates cle>ly ! idea =e%ad[$ 9 _m p>ts ( my "w3 fir/1 t ! horse may be taught almo/ any?+ t is 9 8 p[] to d2 second1 t if y g rightly to "w y may s ga9 8 confid5ce t he w *e]fully obey e reasonable comm&4 ,direction4--,take a piece ( apple1 place x 9 y\r m\? & say to y\r horse1 8,kiss me40 ,he w approa* y to take x2 :5 he does s c>ess him4 ,aft] repeat+ ?is a few times1 :5 y approa* him ext5d y\r m\? t[>ds 8 & repeat ! words 8kiss me40 ,if he does n respond1 place a piece ( apple 9 y\r m\? z be=e1 & repeat x until he %all obey )\t ! use ( ! apple4 ,,bone ,,spav94 ,"o-half p\nd ( blood root2 #a qu>t ( alcohol2 #b oz4 tann92 lb4 alum4 ,mix & let /&4 ,%ak+ sev]al times a day till ! /r5g? is all 9 ! alcohol1 & ba! ! spav9 twice a day1 rubb+ ) ! h&4 ,,= ,,w9dgalls4 ,olive oil1 #b oz42 nitric acid1 oz4 ,rub z mu* 9 e day1 or e second or ?ird day1 z w be> )\t />t+ ! hair4 ,,= ,,inflam$ ,,swell+s ,,or ,,lam$ ,,%\ld]s4 ,equal p>ts oil amb]1 oil spike1 gum camphor1 & e!r4 ,%\ld be %ak5 well be=e us+1 & well rubb$ 9 ) ! h&4 ,,educat+ ,,dogs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,educat+ ,,dogs4 ,,to ,,roll ,a ,,b>rel4 ,place1 on ! dog ! ,bonap>te bridle s t y may control him2 !n put 8 =e-feet ^u ! b>rel1 /&+ 9 front ( him ) a piece ( meat ext5d$ t[>ds him1 & say1 8,roll ! b>rel20 pull g5tly on ! cord1 & if he %\ld />t ! b>rel don't fail to c>ess him4 ,) two dogs1 put "o on ! top ( ! b>rel1 & !y w quickly le>n to roll x )\t be+ entic$ by meat4 ,,to ,,fire ,a ,,gun4 ,drill a hole 9 ! back ( a common *air2 atta* a piece ( iron at ! l[] "p ( ! pi/ol1 & place x 9 ! *air z illu/rat$2 tie a /r+ ) a knot 9 ! end1 to ! trigg]2 let x run ?r\gh a r+ 9 ! butt ( ! pi/ol1 !n tie a piece ( meat to ! end ( ! /r+2 n[ ! dog w try to get ! meat2 9 do+ s he w fire x (f4 ,load ! pi/ol ) blank c>tridges4 ,a few lessons w educate ! animal s t at ! ord]1 8,make ready--pres5t--fire60 he w obey4 ,place 8 mate 9 front ( ! pi/ol 9 a sitt+ po/ure & /& ne> him1 & :5 ! report is he>d1 tea* him to lie d[n1 :i* y c easily d by at fir/ press+ him d[n ) y\r h& until he w m9d ! ^w 8dead40 ,dogs are rem>kably fond ( be+ c>ess$1 & ! read] %\ld n neglect ?is important accompanim5t to 8 in/ructions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,education ,,( ,,dogs--,,cont9u$ ,,to ,,pass ,,betwe5 ,,y\r ,,legs4 ,hold meat 9 y\r h& & pass x f "o h& to ! o!r betwe5 y\r legs4 ,occasionally give ! animal a small piece2 y w ?us induce him aft] a little to obey ! comm& 8,pass ?r\gh10 motion+ 9 ! direction ) y\r h&4 ,,to ,,jump ,,?r\gh ,a ,,hoop4 ,at ! fir/ lesson procure a b>rel hoop & elevate x1 say six in*es f ! gr\nd1 hold+ x 9 y\r h&1 & ) ! o!r hold out a piece ( meat a %ort di/ance f ! hoop1 & say to y\r dog1 8,jump40 ,he w g = ! meat2 increase ! height ( ! hoop a little ea* "t1 & y w soon h taught him s t y may n only r$uce ! hoop 9 size1 b he w obey y )\t ! use ( meat4 ,,to ,,/& ,,on ,,*airs4 ,place two *airs back to back2 !n sep>ate ! *airs1 say "o foot ap>t1 & decoy y\r dog to m\nt on "o *air2 !n hold a piece ( meat 9 y\r h& elevat$ above ! *airs1 & x w attempt to climb = ! meat2 repeat ?is process a few times1 & soon y w educate ! animal to re/ its feet on ! back ( ea* *air2 aft] :i* y may increase ! di/ance until y di/5d ! body1 z se5 9 engrav+1 9 accordance ) y\r wi%es4 ,cont9ue until x w readily obey y )\t ! use ( meat2 (t5 c>ess ! animal1 z by ?is means y increase confid5ce & secure ob$i5ce4 ,,miscellane\s4 ,,= ,,cur+ ,,colic ,,9 ,,horses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,effectual ,,rem$y ,,= ,,colic4 ,symptoms4--,paw+1 manife/+ a desire to be d[n1 &1 )\t do+ s1 comm5ce paw+ aga94 ,z ! symptoms increase ! animal _c be kept on 8 feet2 he frequ5tly falls z if %ot2 pulse n alt]$ f natural condition4 ,int]vals ( re/1 toge!r ) ! condition ( ! pulse1 di/+ui% ! disease f inflammation ( ! b[els4 ,treat z foll[s3 ,take a piece ( wool5 clo?1 ab\t "o foot squ>e1 or its equival5t 9 pieces1 saturate ! clo? ?or\ghly ) mutton or beef tall[1 us+ f a qu>t] to a half p\nd1 !n roll up ! clo? & x is ready = use2 next place a blanket ov] ! head ( ! horse1 z se5 9 engrav+2 !n set fire to ! clo?1 hold+ x "u ! horses head ) a %ovel1 & all[+ him to inhale ! smoke4 ,c>e %\ld be us$ s z n to /rangle ! horse4 ,by /rictly foll[+ ! =ego+ treatm5t ! efficacy ( ?is rem$y w be %[n1 z ! animal w be reliev$ 9 f fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes4 ,ano!r rem$y is3 ,frequ5t injections ( soap & wat]2 & give int]nally1 spirits ( nitre1 #aj drams2 laudanum1 #aj drams2 wat]1 p9t4 ,mix = dr5*4 ,?is may be repeat$ 9 tw5ty m9utes1 if relief is n obta9$4 ,ano!r rem$y1 giv+ in/ant relief3 ,f #de to #ej drops ( *lor(orm1 giv5 on sug>1 ,i h nev] kn[n to fail giv+ imm$iate relief4 ,i h kn[n m5 to be f home1 & h _! horses tak5 ) ?is disease1 & use ?is rem$y1 & 9 ?irty m9utes ! horses 7 able to be driv54 ,,! ,,only ,,safe ,,& ,,practical ,,way ,,to ,,give ,a ,,horse ,,m$ic9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,only ,,practical ,,& ,,safe ,,way ,,to ,,give ,,m$ic9e4 ,mu* difficulty is exp]i5c$ 9 giv+ m$ic9e to a horse1 b ^? :o view & compreh5d ! =ego+ illu/ration w see h[ easily all difficulty may be remov$4 ,9 adm9i/]+ ! m$ic9e :ile ! animal is /&+1 !re is a con/ant liability to annoyance f ! dang] ( /rangl+1 by hold+ ! head too high1 or ( spill+ ! m$ic9e1 9 :i* cases ! own] is foil$ & ! horse is left to suff]4 ,! idea z illu/rat$1 ( :i* ,i claim to be ! orig9ator1 ?\gh simple 9 itself is ( great importance4 ,directions4--,if y\r horse is /&+1 use ! directions previ\sly giv5 to ?r[ him2 :5 d[n1 turn 8 m\? upw>d & pull a little on ! cord us$ 9 ?r[+ him1 :5 he w op5 8 m\?1 & y c give ! m$ic9e ) a spoon )\t risk ( spill+ x2 always obs]v+ c>e n to all[ x to ent] ! no/rils1 by :i* a horse may easily be /rangl$4 ,any p]son foll[+ ^! directions1 w soon appreciate ! value ( ! me?od describ$4 ,,spav94 ,?is be+ a valuable recipe1 x is wor? money to any man deal+ 9 horses4 ,euphorbium1 #e oz42 can?>ides1 f9e1 #b oz41 iod9e1 #a oz41 dissolv$ 9 alcohol2 r$ precipitate1 oz42 corrosive sublimate1 #b oz42 quicksilv]1 oz42 hog's l>d1 #f oz42 :ite turp5t9e1 #f oz42 v]digris1 lb4 ,melt ! l>d & turp5t9e toge!r1 !n1 :ile hot1 add ! o!rs1 except ! quicksilv]1 :i* mu/ be /irr$ 9 z x becomes cold4 ,mix well4 ,:5 cold x is fit = use4 ,rub x 9 well on ! spav9 e day = ?ree days1 !n wa% clean ) soap-suds1 & omit = ?ree days2 !n repeat = ?ree days1 & s cont9ue until a p]fect cure is effect$4 ,%\ld x bli/]1 use m cauti\sly4 ,,to ,,tell ,a ,,horse',s ,,age4 ,!re is only "o sure way ( tell+ ! age ( a horse1 & t is by an exam9ation ( 8 tee?1 & t only ext5ds to a c]ta9 age1 al?\gh an exp]i5c$ horseman c guess v ne>ly = "s "t aft] t p]iod4 ,!re are six tee? 9 ! front "p ( a horse's m\?1 above & bel[1 call$ ! ga!r]s1 f :i* we may judge ( 8 age4 ,:5 a colt is foal$1 he g5]ally has no tee? 9 ! front "p ( 8 m\?4 ,9 a few days1 two come 9 ! upp] jaw1 & two bel[2 & aga91 aft] a few days1 f\r m appe>1 b ! corn] tee? d n make _! appe>ance until he is f\r or five mon?s old2 ^! twelve tee? rema9 un*ang$ 9 ! front ( ! colt's m\? until he is ab\t two ye>s old1 :5 he %$s ! two c5t] nipp]s4 ,at ?ree ye>s old1 a colt %$s ! adjo9+ tee?4 ,at f\r ye>s old1 ! "u or corn] tee?4 ,at five ye>s old1 ! bridle too? makes its appe>ance4 ,at six ye>s old1 ! cups leave ! two c5t] tee? bel[4 ,at sev5 ye>s old1 ! cups leave ! adjo9+ tee?4 ,at eight ye>s old1 ! cups leave ! out] or corn] tee?4 ,at n9e ye>s old1 ! cups leave ! two c5t] nipp]s1 above4 ,at t5 ye>s old1 ! cups leave ! adjo9+ tee?4 ,at elev5 ye>s old1 ! cups leave ! corn] upp] tee?4 ,at twelve ye>s1 or pa/1 ! groove on inside ( ! bridle too? disappe>s 9 a horse4 ,m>es v seldom h !m4 ,,new ,,me?od ,,to ,,tell ,,! ,,age4 7,see engrav+ ( horse's tee? f ! age ( #g to #ah ye>s4 ,always look = ! cups 9 ! upp] tee?47 ,illu/ration3 #ah ,ye>s4 #af ,ye>s4 #ad ,ye>s4 #g ,ye>s4 #h ,ye>s4 #i ,ye>s4 #aj ,ye>s4 #aa ,ye>s4 #ab ,ye>s4 #g ye>s4 ,! cups 9 c5t] ( tee? are l>ge4 #h ye>s4 ,a trifle small]4 #i ye>s4 ,/ill small]4 #aa ye>s4 ,small]4 #ab ye>s4 ,cups 9 c5t] ( tee? are small] & ne>ly r\nd4 #ad ye>s4 ,! tee? are r\nd & cups h ne>ly disappe>$4 #af ye>s4 ,are a m]e speck 9 ! tee?2 sc>cely disc]nible4 #ah ye>s4 ,! cups h worn away1 & ! tee? are r\nd4 ,,tra9+ ,,/e]s4 ,drive y\r /e] 9 a small y>d1 f5c$ s t he _c escape4 ,!n approa* him g5tly1 & if he runs1 d n run aft] him1 b foll[ sl[ly & quietly4 ,%\ld he aga9 run f y1 d n /rike him ) ! :ip1 or 9 any way fright5 him1 he w soon /& & p]mit y to approa* him4 ,place !n ar\nd 8 body a surc+le or /rap1 ne> ! =e-legs4 ,take a hame-/rap & buckle ar\nd ! ne> =e-foot2 take a cord or rope1 & pass x ?r\gh "u ! surc+le1 & tie to ! /rap :i* is ar\nd ! foot4 ,! cord %\ld be tw5ty or ?irty feet long1 to p]mit him to run ab\t y 9 ! y>d1 )\t y\r pull+ on x4 ,draw up on ! rope to =ce him to move on ?ree legs2 approa* him g5tly1 till he w p]mit y to h&le him z y please4 ,!n hold up ! ne> =e-foot by ! cord1 ) y\r left h&1 & hold+ ! :ip 9 y\r "r1 pass x ov] 8 %\ld]1 & quietly t\* him on ! (f-side ( 8 head1 & at ! same "t say1 8,haw60 cont9ue ?us till he moves 8 head t[>ds y1 = :i* c>ess him ab\t ! head & neck2 repeat ?is till he w 8haw10 at ! ^w1 t[>ds y4 ,%\ld he attempt to run f y1 pull on ! /rap1 say 8,haw10 at ! same "t t\* him on ! head ) ! :ip4 ,he w soon le>n to /op at ! ^w ( comm&1 91 ?is way1 & turn t[>ds y readily4 ,!n take (f ! rig & turn him loose4 ,!n proce$ ) ! mate 9 ! same way1 :5 y c turn x out1 & by ?is "t ! o!r /e] w be ready to receive ano!r lesson4 ,drive x 9 ! same y>d1 & repeat ! lesson ) a :ip4 ,quietly t\* on ! ne> side ( ! head1 & at ! same "t say1 8,gee60 until he w move ar\nd f y4 ,!n c>ess him1 till he w 8gee0 or 8haw0 readily4 ,g ?r\gh ! same lesson ) ! o!r4 ,t is all y %\ld try to d ) !m 9 f\r h\rs' "t4 ,take bo? toge!r 9 ! y>d2 repeat ?is lesson till bo? und]/& :at y desire ( !m4 ,take "o ( !m ne> ! wall2 /& by 8 side2 hit him g5tly on ! head1 at ! same "t say 8,back60 till he w /ep back2 !n c>ess him4 ,repeat1 till he w g back readily at ! ^w4 ,give ea* ! same lesson4 ,?is mann] ( tra9+ /e]s w make !m always d y\r bidd+4 ,:5 conv5i5t1 repeat ! above lessons1 ) bo? toge!r4 ,!n put on ! yoke1 & let !m g4 ,"o h\r1 at fir/1 is long en\gh to become accu/om$ to ! re/ra9t ( ! yoke4 ,repeat ?is 9 ! y>d4 ,if ! /e]s %\ld ev] run f y1 :i* (t5 occurs 9 an ord9>y me?od ( tra9+1 buckle a hame-/rap ar\nd ! foot1 br+ x up ?r\gh ! surc+le back to ! sl$ or wagon1 betwe5 ! /e]s4 ,let ! man pull on ! cord if !y attempt to run away2 ?is w pull up _! feet2 :ip !m ov] ! head1 :i* w /op !m & break up ! habit4 ,,treatise ,,on ,,horse%oe+4 ,! ma9 object %\ld be to h ! %oe s =m$ z to size1 weight1 fitt+1 & fa/5+1 z to comb9e ! mo/ advantages ( protection1 & pres]ve ! natural tread ( ! foot ! be/4 ,9 weight1 x %\ld be proportion$ to ! "w or employm5t ( ! horse4 ,! foot %\ld n be load$ ) m iron ?an is necess>y to pres]ve x4 ,if ! "w ( ! horse is pr9cipally on ! road1 at heavy draught1 ! %oe %\ld be r heavy1 9 ord] t x may n be b5t by contact ) h>d1 unev5 e>?2 x %\ld be wide 9 ! web1 & ( equal ?ickness & wid? f ! toe to ! heel1 t x may z mu* z possible protect ! sole1 )\t alt]+ ! natural position ( ! foot2 x %\ld be well drawn 9 at ! heels1 t x may re/ on ! b>s1 !reby protect+ ! corn place1 or angles betwe5 ! b> & cru/1 & %\ld 9 no "p ext5d beyond ! out] edge ( ! cru/4 ,x is too (t5 ! case t ! %oe is made accord+ to ! smi?'s notions ( :at ! =m ( ! horse's foot %\ld be1 & ! foot is p>$1 burn$1 & rasp$ until x fits ! %oe4 ,n[1 x %\ld always be borne 9 m9d t ! %oe is int5d$ = ! foot1 & n ! foot = ! %oe1 & t x is !re=e peculi>ly prop] to make ! %oe fit ! natural =m ( ! foot4 ,x is impossible to h ! foot ( a horse s\nd & safe1 = "w & use1 aft] br++ x to an unnatural figure1 by ! use ( ! knife & rasp4 ,! foot ( ! horse be+ ela/ic1 x exp&s to ! weight ( ! horse1 9 precisely ! same degree1 :e!r re/+ ^u ! mo/ op5 or ! mo/ contract$ %oe4 ,!re=e1 ! %ape ( ! %oe _c possibly affect ! %ape ( ! foot4 ,! =m ( ! foot is det]m9$ by ! situation ( ! nails ,if ! nails are plac$ s t ! inside qu>t]s & heels are left free to exp& 9 a natural mann]1 no %ape :i* we c give to ! %oe c ( itself *ange ! =m ( ! foot4 ,x mu/ n be inf]r$1 h[ev]1 f ?is t ! %ape ( ! %oe is ( no importance2 q ! contr>y be+ ! case1 z ,i h already %[n4 ,9 =m+ ! %oe1 we %\ld always adopt t :i* produces ! greate/ numb] ( advantages ) ! fewe/ disadvantages4 ,we f9d t ! sole-surface ( ! foot is by nature concave 9 =m1 :i* seems to (f] ! greate/ fulcrum ( resi/ance to ! horse :5 travel+4 ,x is important to pres]ve ! natural me*anical action ( ! horn & sole2 !re=e ! gr\nd surface ( ! foot1 t is to say1 ! gr\nd surface ( ! %oe1 %\ld be level$ cup fa%ion2 its out] edge be+ prom95t1 corresponds to ! l[] & out] rim ( ! ho(2 :ile ! %oe be+ holl[1 resembles ! natural cavity ( ! sole ( ! foot4 ,! gr\nd surface ( ! %oe %\ld always be concave4 ,! patt]n t nature has pres5t$ u 9 mak+ ! sole concave1 _c be improv$ ^u by ! smi?1 ) all 8 skill4 ,! expansion ( ! heels1 & gr[? ( ! foot1 require t ! %oe %\ld be long en\gh1 & wide en\gh at ! heels1 to all[ = ! natural gr[? ( ! foot 9 ! "t x is calculat$ ! %oe %\ld be on be=e be+ reset2 = z ! foot enl>ges1 ! %oe is br\ght =w>d until x loses its orig9al proportion1 & becomes too %ort & n>r[4 ,! %oe may be ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* wid] & long] ?an ! extreme be>+ ( ! heels2 & ! nail-holes %\ld be pun*$ co>se & 9 ! c5t] ( ! web4 ,! mann] ( fa/5+ ! %oe is :at really affects ! foot1 & :at requires ! mo/ special att5tion 9 %oe+2 = ! foot1 be+ ela/ic1 exp&s 9 ! same proportion on ! r\gh z on ! nicely-fitt$ %oe4 ,x is ! numb] & position ( ! nails t really affect ! foot4 ,if !y are plac$ well back 9 ! qu>t]s1 f\r on a side1 z is common1 ! cru/ is held z firmly to ?is unyield+ %oe z if 9 a vice1 :i* utt]ly prev5ts ! free action necess>y to its heal?4 ,inflammation is produc$1 :i* causes contraction & ! consequ5t1 d]angem5t ( ! :ole foot4 ,if ! free natural expansion ( ! foot1 & ! spread+ ( ! qu>t]s 9 proportion to ! gr[? ( ! ho( is prev5t$ by ! nail+ ( ! %oe1 irritation ( ! fle%y sub/ance betwe5 ! cru/ & c(f9-bone w result1 & ultimately create s mu* diseas$ action ( ! p>ts z to cause contraction & navicul> disease4 ,%oes may be fa/5$ )\t caus+ su* mis*ief1 if ! foll[+ me?od ( nail+ is obs]v$4 ,9 exp]im5t+1 = ! purpose ( asc]ta9+ h[ few nails are absolutely necess>y1 "u ord9>y circum/ances1 = reta9+ ! %oe securely 9 its place z long z x %\ld rema9 ^u ! foot1 x has be5 satisfactorily e/abli%$ t five nails are amply suffici5t = ! =e %oes1 & sev5 = ! h9d ones1 ?ree %\ld be plac$ on ! outside ( ! foot1 & two on ! inn] side1 ne> ! toe1 !reby leav+ ! foot free to exp& 9 a natural mann]4 ,! nails %\ld n be driv5 high up 9 ! cru/1 b br\ght out z soon z possible4 ,ano!r mi/ake ) mo/ smi?s is 9 rasp+ ! cl9*es away too f9e2 !y %\ld be turn$ broad & flat4 ,x is also a cu/om ) "s to rasp & s&-pap] ! :ole surface ( ! ho(1 = ! purpose ( mak+ x look nice & smoo?4 ,su* a practice %\ld nev] be tol]at$2 ! cov]+ ?us remov$ is provid$ by nature to protect ! too rapid evaporation ( ! moi/ure ( ! ho(1 & :5 tak5 away1 causes ! horn to become dry & brittle4 ,x has s long be5 cu/om>y to use z _m nails z c\ld be conv5i5tly driv51 9 fact1 ( fa/5+ ! %oe z if x 7 to a lifeless block ( wood1 t ! fe> is v commonly ent]ta9$ t ! %oe w n be held 9 its place ) s few nails4 ,su* fe>s are utt]ly gr\ndless1 z bo? !ory & practice demon/rate4 ,if ! pres5ce ( a nail 9 ! cru/ 7 a matt] ( no mom5t1 & two or ?ree m ?an are really necess>y 7 m]ely useless1 no great reason w\ld exi/ = condemn+ ! common practice ( us+ too _m nails1 b x is f> o!rwise2 ! nails1 aside f conf9+ ! natural expansion ( ! ho(1 sep>ate ! fibres ( ! horn1 :i* nev]1 by any *ance1 become unit$ aga91 b cont9ue ap>t & unclos$1 until1 by degrees1 !y gr[ d[n ) ! re/ ( ! ho(1 & are f9ally1 aft] repeat$ %oe+1 remov$ by ! knife4 ,z ^! holes _c possibly gr[ d[n & be remov$ "u ?ree %oe+s1 x w be f\nd1 ev5 ) a small numb] ( nails1 t ?ree times t numb] ( holes mu/ exi/ 9 ! ho( all ! :ile2 & z !y are (t51 f v>i\s causes1 ext5d$ into ea* o!r1 !y necess>ily keep x 9 a brittle1 unheal?y /ate1 & mat]ially int]f]e ) ! future nail-hold4 ,z ! position ( ! h9d-foot1 & ! nature ( its (fice1 r5d] x less liable to injury ?an ! =e-foot1 consequ5tly1 x less frequ5tly lames2 h[ev]1 disease ( ! navicul> bone ( ?is foot is by no means impossible4 ,! same c>e %\ld be tak5 z ) ! =e-foot4 ,calks1 al?\gh !y may be turn$ d[n ( p]fectly ev5 l5g? on ea* side 7:i* is seldom done71 are objectionable app5dages1 & %\ld be disp5s$ )1 except1 p]haps1 = v heavy draughts1 or :5 ! roads are froz5 or cov]$ ) ice4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,horses ,,int]f]+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]f]+ ,,& ,,ov]rea*+4 ,fig4 #a4 ,fig4 #b4 ,fig4 #c4 ,nature has provid$ a prop] ho( = ! horse1 b sometimes x is r\nd & flat & ! animal w /rike itself ) ! cru/ :5 n %od2 ! natural t5d5cy be+ to travel v close1 especially ) ! h9d-feet4 ,well-in=m$ m9ds1 toge!r ) ! me*anical skill ( _m blacksmi?s1 h be5 br\ght to be> ^u ?is topic1 & aft] ye>s ( exp]i5ce & rese>* !y h be5 unable to rem$y ?is evil4 ,z su* ,i t]m x1 because horses h suff]$ mu*1 & become depreciat$ 9 value because ( be+ addict$ to ! annoy+ habit ( int]f]+4 ,i "h propose to give a sure & c]ta9 rem$y t has nev] be5 kn[n to fail4 ,! prep>ation ( ! ho( is by no means z important z t ( ! %oe2 yet1 %\ld ! animal int]f]e v badly1 x may be bett] to leave ! outside a trifle ! l[e/2 h[ev]1 ! smi? ought to be gov]n$ by circum/ances1 n z to ! %oe1 b to p>+ ! ho(4 ,all t c be remov$ f ! inside )\t putt+ ! ho( out ( %ape ought to be done4 ,also p>e ! ho( at ! toe in/ead ( ! heel1 simply rasp+ x s z to =m a level surface4 ,prep>e ! %oe c>efully 9 accordance ) ! foll[+ directions1 & z illu/rat$ on =ego+ engrav+1 ,fig4 #a3 ,make ! inside twice ! wid? & twice ! ?ickness t y d ! outside1 gradually tap]+ ! wid? & ?ickness f ! toe-calk4 ,make ! heel-calk on ! inside or heavy "p ( ! %oe1 ab\t an in* long1 & l5g?wise f heel to toe1 & incl9e x a little inw>d to ! frog ( ! foot4 ,don't all[ y\r %oes to rema9 on long] ?an f\r weeks at mo/1 & use z small nails z possible4 ,,ov]rea*+4 ,"y horses are m subject to ov]rea*+ ?an old ones4 ,x v frequ5tly disappe>s z ! spe$ ( ! animal is increas$4 ,at a mod]ate gait1 ! front feet d n always get out ( ! way 9 "t = ! h9d ones1 z !y are br\ght =w>d4 ,sometimes ! heels are cut or badly bruis$1 & occasionally ! %oes are torn f ! =e-feet4 ,rem$y4--,h ! front %oes made ne>ly twice ! weight ( ! h9d %oes4 ,l[] ! toe-calk on ! =e %oe & increase ! ord9>y l5g? ( ! calk on ! h9d %oe1 & d n make ! =e %oe to project m ?an half an in* beyond ! heel4 ,if ! horse %\ld h a good squ>e heel1 don't all[ ! %oe to project any4 ,obs]ve to in/ruct ! smi? to p>e ! toe or =w>d "p ( ! =e-foot1 & n ! heel1 simply rasp+ x to =m a level surface4 ,see illu/ration ( %oes1 ,figs4 #b & #c4 ,,sure ,,me?od ,,( ,,produc+ ,a ,,rapid ,,gr[? ,,9 ,,horses' ,,ho(s4--,wa% ! ho( & apply common s(t soap inside & out1 twice a day1 avoid+ to rub any on ! frog ( ! foot4 ,c>e %\ld be us$ s z n to all[ ! soap to rema9 on ! hair ne> ! ho(4 ,by putt+ a m>k ne> ! hair1 ! op]ator w be bett] able to judge ! rapid gr[?4 ,:ile us+ ! above1 %\ld ! ho( get s(t1 apply salt1 :i* w quickly h>d54 ,i h gr[n an entirely new ho( on a horse 9 six weeks1 by foll[+ ! above direction4 ,,an ,,exposition ,,( ,,! ,,dunb> ,,sy/em ,,( ,,horse%oe+1 ,,& ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,! ,,horse',s ,,foot4 ,z taught to ! ,f>ri]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army by ,,alex&] ,,dunb>1 "u ! au?ority ( ! ,jo9t ,resolution ( ,congress1 & = :i* ,dunb> receiv$ tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s4 ,highly recomm5d$ to ! ,u4 ,s4 ,army by ,rob]t ,bann] & ,george ,wilkes4 ,,in/ructions ,,= ,,fitt+ ,,& ,,driv+ ,,! ,,%oe4 ,! fir/ ?+ to be done is to c>efully exam9e ! horse's feet all ar\nd1 to see t !y are ( a natural %ape1 tak+ c>e to ab/a9 f any action t w t5d to excite ! horse4 ,! %oes %\ld be remov$ "o at a "t1 & ! nails c>efully drawn aft] ! cl9*es are cut1 "o at a "t2 any?+ l te>+ (f ! %oe by ma9 =ce %\ld by all means be avoid$4 ,! %oe be+ remov$1 ! rasp %\ld !n be us$ on ! edge ( ! foot :]e ! %oe has be51 remov+ all dirt & gravel :i* may h accumulat$ !re1 & ?us prev5t injury to ! %oe+ knife4 ,if ! foot is heal?y & ( a natural %ape1 & has be5 %od regul>ly1 no alt]ation is requir$1 b simply to p>e out ! sole ( ! foot1 remov+ ! bors entirely1 & op5+ out ! heels back4 ,! surface ( ! frog %\ld be trimm$ (f a v little1 b ! sides %\ld nev] be cut4 ,by ref]5ce to ,plate ,no4 #ab ! exact idea ( ! sy/em ( p>+ ! foot may be ga9$4 ,x has be5 practic$ successfully1 & is recomm5d$ = ! simple reason t by ! sy/em ( remov+ ! bors & op5+ out ! heels1 contraction is prev5t$1 & ! frog reta9s its natural %ape1 because all pressure is remov$ f ea* side4 ,! foot %\ld n be scoop$ out s z to leave ! wall project+ )\t any support2 = ! wall ( ! ho( is ! base ^u :i* ! horse travels1 & ?is %\ld be support$ by a suffici5cy ( ! sole z a 8gr\nd surface40 ,! %oes %\ld be remov$ & ! feet prep>$ "o at a "t4 ,9 fitt+ a %oe to ! foot1 aft] x has be5 ?or\ghly prep>$1 ! f>ri] %\ld take hold ( ! foot & see t ! %oe is p]fectly easy on ! heels1 & t he has suffici5t room all ar\nd 9 ! mann] illu/rat$ on ,plate ,no4 #aa4 ,if ! %oe is f\nd to fit well ev]y:]e1 he w take ! foot betwe5 8 knees1 & plac+ ! %oe prop]ly1 drive ! nails ) great c>e1 s t ! %oe _c get out ( its prop] place4 ,:5 ! nails are />t$ he %\ld hamm] !m home lightly1 or accord+ to ! foot he is work+ on4 ,! ?ree nails on ! inside & outside1 t[>d ! toe1 %\ld always be driv5 a little tight] ?an ! heel nails1 s z to prev5t pressure on ! heels4 ,no man %\ld be 9 a hurry 9 %oe+ a horse1 b %\ld always be c>eful 9 fitt+ & driv+ ! %oe z in/ruct$4 ,a %oe %\ld nev] be fitt$ tightly1 unless ! c(f9-bone has too mu* play2 !n x %\ld be fitt$ tight ar\nd ! toe & ea* qu>t]1 z f> z ! nail-holes ext5d back1 9 ord] to contract ! foot1 & br+ ! c(f9-bone to its prop] place4 ,su* cases are1 h[ev]1 v r>e4 ,! heels ( ! %oe %\ld nev] be all[$ to curve inw>d t[>d ! frog1 & ! foot %\ld be prep>$ s z to prev5t any pressure f ! %oe on ! heel1 9 ! mann] %[n by ,plate ,no4 #ad1 at ! same "t all[+ ! be>+ ( ! %oe to be p]fectly equal4 ,if ! horse has a long foot x %\ld be %ort5$ on ! toe z mu* z possible--! m ! bett]--= ! ho( gr[s out m quickly at ! toe2 & x is necess>y1 because 9 a case ( ?is k9d ! c(f9-bone is necess>ily out ( its prop] position1 & ! op]ation ( %ort5+ ! toe mu/ be cont9u$ until x resumes its natural %ape2 b a close op]ation1 & work+ ! horse at ! same "t1 is n recomm5d$1 because ! foot c be br\ght to its prop] %ape by cutt+ gradually 9 "t4 ,aft] ! cutt+ has be5 p]=m$1 a %oe %\ld be fitt$ s z to h ! pressure on ea* qu>t]1 & ) heels1 if ! horse's heels are naturally l[1 9 ord] to prev5t a sudd5 *ange4 ,a horse %\ld be re-%od at lea/ once a mon?4 ,,plate ,,no4 #c--,p>+ out ! ,foot4--,by ref]5ce to ?is plate x w be se5 :at a diff]5ce !re exi/s betwe5 ! sy/em recomm5d$ & practic$ by ,mr4 ,dunb>1 & ! old /yle practic$ & recomm5d$ by all au?orities on ! subject h]et(ore4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #c4 ,,p>+ ,,! ,,foot4 a ,new ,/yle4 b ,old ,/yle4 ,! bors %\ld be cut away entirely1 remov+ ! pressure f ! frog1 & cutt+ out ! heel4 ,by ?is sy/em ( p>+ ! foot a gr\nd surface w always be left1 comm5c+ at ! heel & exp&+ gradually1 z illu/rat$ by ! plates 8,a0 to 8,c20 ! sides ( ! frog %\ld nev] be cut1 b ! top %\ld be cut d[n suffici5tly to all[ x to be cle> ( ! gr\nd aft] ! %oe is fitt$4 ,! cleft ( ! frog %\ld always be clean$ out ?or\ghly e "t ! %oe is r5ew$4 ,,plates ,,nos4 #d4 ,,& #e--,long ,feet be=e & aft] ,cutt+4--,a horse ) a long foot1 z w be easily se51 w suff] f an undue pressure on ! heels 7see article on ,corns71 caus+ corns1 & 9 addition to t1 if ! foot is n %ort5$ 9 "t1 x w cause ! c(f9-bone to lose its prop] %ape1 b ?is c be rem$i$ by %ort5+ ! toe e "t ! horse is %od1 ?us keep+ ! foot 9 its prop] %ape4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #d4 ,,long ,,foot--,,be=e ,,treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #e4 ,,long ,,foot--,,aft] ,,treatm5t4 ,! common practice ( fitt+ a %oe tight on ! heels1 to prev5t int]f]+1 is entirely wrong2 an int]f]+ horse does n /rike ) 8 heel1 b ) ! inn] side ( ! toe1 n fur!r back ?an ! heel-nails1 bo? h9d & =w>d4 ,to prev5t ?is1 ! %oe %\ld be fitt$ wid] on ! inn] ?an on ! out] heel4 ,a horse t int]f]es %\ld be c>efully exam9$ by ! f>ri] be=e %oe+1 :o w notice p>ticul>ly ! %ape ( 8 feet4 ,if ! animal /&s inw>d & int]f]es1 ! outside qu>t] %\ld be cut d[n1 & ?us ?r[ ! foot level2 & if he /&s outw>d & int]f]es1 ! inside qu>t] %\ld be cut d[n = ! same reason4 ,aft] ?is a %oe %\ld be fitt$ ) no nails on ! inn] qu>t]1 :i* %\ld be ?icke/4 ,to prev5t a horse travel+ pigeon-to$ is simply to p>e (f ! inn] qu>t] ( ! toe1 & h ! %oe fitt$ z above4 ,by ?is op]ation ! be>+ w be level4 ,?is w apply also to a horse = light rid+1 & = a horse travel+ betwe5 ! %afts2 b = ! latt] a good block heel on ! out]1 & a small "o on ! inn] qu>t] ( ! %oe %\ld be made2 ! toe also to be made ?ick 9 proportion1 to make ! be>+ level4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #aj4 ,,c(f9-,,bone4 ,fig4 #a4 a ,upp] pa/]n4 b ,l[] pa/]n4 c ,navicul> bone4 d ,c(f9-bone4 ,fig4 #b4 a ,upp] pa/]n4 b ,l[] pa/]n4 c ,navicul> bone4 d ,c(f9-bone1 ) ! horny lam94 ,,plate ,,no4 #aj is a repres5tation ( a p]fectly heal?y c(f9-bone1 ) ! upp] & l[] pa/]n & navicul> bones front1 & rev]se sides4 ,! sy/em recomm5d$ by ! au?or is int5d$ to prev5t any pressure :atev] on ! w+s ( ! c(f9-bone4 ,any?+ t prev5ts ! p]fectly free action ( ! c(f9-bone w cause 8navicul> disease10 & 8ossifi$ c>tilages40 ,aft] a foot is p>$1 z recomm5d$ 9 ?is1 s z to be easily exp&$1 ! w+s ( ! c(f9-bone1 :i* are ! wide/ "p1 %\ld be protect$ by a wide %oe1 & !re %\ld be no pressure :atev] on ! heels4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #aa4 ,,fitt+ ,a ,,%oe ,,to ,,remove ,,pressure ,,f ,,! ,,heel4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ab4 ,,contract$4 ,,natural4 ,no4 #ac4 ,,old ,,/yle ,,p>+ ,,out ,,! ,,foot4 ,,new ,,/yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ad4 ,,contract$ ,,foot ,,aft] ,,treatm5t4 ,,corns4 ,! pressure ( ! bor on "o side ( ! seat ( ! disease1 & ( ! horny sub/ance ( a contract$ heel on ! o!r side1 add$ to a tight %oe1 causes inflammation1 :i*1 :5 x becomes *ronic1 is /yl$ a corn4 ,a corn may be detect$ by p>+ ! foot close4 ,x is n necess>y1 z recomm5d$ by "s au?orities1 to use p9c]s1 squeez+ ! ho( all ar\nd to f9d ! corn1 !reby giv+ ! horse unnecess>y pa94 ,!y are to be f\nd only 9 ! heel1 & d n result f bruises1 b f pressure4 ,treatm5t4--,! %oe hav+ be5 remov$1 ! inside ( ! ho( %\ld be p>$ out ?or\ghly all ar\nd1 & if a long ho(1 x %\ld be %ort5$4 ,if ! corn is visible1 ! heel %\ld be p>$ d[n & ! bors weak5$1 op5+ ! heel z f> back z possible 7see ,plate ,no4 #aa71 & fitt+ an op5 %oe1 s z to ?r[ ! pressure (f ! heel4 ,! pressure hav+ be5 remov$1 ! corn w disappe>1 or gr[ d[n 9 ! qu>t]1 9 :i* case ! f>ri] %\ld fit a bor %oe1 s z to ?r[ ! weight (f ! diseas$ heel & p>tly on ! frog1 ! ela/ic surface ( :i* w prev5t sev]e pressure4 ,if a horse has a long foot1 ! pressure is m on ! corns1 because 8 foot is 9 front ( him1 & an ov]-proportion ( 8 weight comes on 8 heels4 ,a horse ) a long foot is l a man ) a ?ick sole to 8 boot & no heels1 = ) 8 heels he /rikes ! gr\nd fir/4 ,e horse %\ld h 8 feet well "u him1 & n 9 front ( him4 ,?is fact %\ld be tak5 into consid]ation :5 fitt+ ! op5 %oe4 ,inflammation %\ld be r$uc$ by plac+ a swab ov] ! coronet1 & us+ a hot p\ltice ( l9se$ meal = ! foot4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ae4 ,,exp&+ ,,! ,,foot ,,aft] ,,x ,,has ,,be5 ,,p>$ ,,out4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #af4 ,,lat]al ,,qu>t]-,,crack ,,be=e ,,treatm5t4 ,,contract$ ,,foot4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ag4 ,,qu>t]-,,crack--,,lat]al--,,"u ,,treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ah4 ,,/raight ,,qu>t]-,,crack ,,"u ,,treatm5t4 ,! pressure hav+ be5 remov$ f a corn = a =tnight1 x w be obs]v$ to h a light color1 repres5t+ ! color ( a new corn1 & if prop]ly treat$1 x w gradually disappe>1 & be displac$ by a heal?y gr[? ( foot4 ,! horse %\ld be all[$ at lea/ a mon? 9 :i* to recov] f 8 lam5ess2 b x is n necess>y to turn him out to grass1 & c>e %\ld be tak5 t 8 feet are closely att5d$ to1 hav+ ! %oes r5ew$ ab\t once 9 a =tnight4 ,contraction is ! result ( neglect1 want ( natural moi/ure1 & tight %oe+4 ,! result is lam5ess1 if 9 "o foot1 & if 9 bo? feet1 ! loss ( _! free1 natural use1 caus+ %ort /eps & /umbl+4 ,if ! inn] qu>t] is contract$1 x is ! cause1 if n soon rem$i$1 ( qu>t]-crack4 ,! practice ( fitt+ a %oe s z to fit tight] on ! inn] ?an ! out] qu>t]1 to prev5t int]f]+1 r5d]s x m liable to contraction4 ,! want ( prop] moi/ure causes ! horn to %r9k1 & prev5ts ! foot f exp&+ naturally4 ,?is %\ld be rem$i$ by soak+ ! feet1 if fev]i%1 9 w>m1 & if heal?y1 9 cold wat]1 twice a day1 an h\r at ea* "t4 ,?is moi/ure %\ld be appli$ at lea/ two h\rs be=e ! horse is us$4 ,?is w r5d] ! foot ela/ic1 & prev5t abuse f travel+ ov] r\gh roads4 ,by ref]5ce to accompany+ plate1 ,no4 #ab1 ! diff]5ce w be obs]v$ betwe5 a natural & a contract$ foot4 ,! qu>t]s gr[+ t[>d ea* o!r 9 ! contract$1 cause ! c(f9-bone to lose its prop] %ape1 & =c+ ! s5sitive frog upw>ds f its prop] place1 causes scrat*es & ?ru%4 ,treatm5t ( contraction1 briefly speak+1 is expansion4 ,! foot %\ld be ?or\ghly prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,if ! horse is lame1 ! f>ri] %\ld %ort5 ! toe1 l[] ! foot all ar\nd1 & op5 ! heels back until ! blood is drawn4 ,! sole ( ! foot %\ld be p>$ z closely z possible on ea* side ( ! frog1 9 ! mann] %[n by ! illu/ration on ,plate ,no4 #ab1 8natural foot40 ,! frog %\ld be l[]$1 b ! side %\ld n be cut4 ,a groove %\ld be made ) a rasp j "u & p>allel ) ! coronet on ea* side 7see ,plate ,no4 #ad7 deep en\gh to draw blood1 !n ) a f9e %oe+ knife1 cut little not*es d[n f ! cornet & across ! groove at c]ta9 equal di/ances1 z %[n by illu/ration ,no4 #ad1 ! entire l5g? ( ! groove4 ,^! not*es %\ld also be deep en\gh to draw blood4 ,?is w relieve ! pressure caus$ by contraction f ! c>tilages on bo? sides1 & all[ !m to resume _! prop] %ape4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ai4 ,,qu>t]-,,crack1 ,,aft] ,,treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #bj4 ,,toe-,,crack1 ,,be=e ,,treatm5t4 ,hav+ ! foot ready = a %oe1 a h& %\ld be plac$ on ea* side ( ! foot1 press+ x outw>d 9 ! mann] %[n by ,plate ,no1 #ae4 ,! %oe mu/ be v c>efully fitt$1 & mu/ h eight nail-holes1 = ! reason t x is ! heel nails t relieve a horse :ile 9 contraction4 ,! %oe %\ld be fitt$ s z to project at lea/ a qu>t] ( an in* on ea* side ( ! foot1 s z to see ! nail-holes project+ on ea* side ( ! out] & inn] qu>t]4 ,hav+ ?is accompli%$1 ! be>+ %\ld be equal2 ! nails mu/ be driv5 fir/ t[>d ! toe1 !n t[>d ! heel1 driv+ !m half-way1 & us+ ! utmo/ c>e & skill2 ! high] ! nails are driv5 ! bett]4 ,! %oe be+ fitt$ s wide1 !re is no fe> ( prick+4 ,! nails t[>d ! heel %\ld be driv5 by alt]nate taps on ea* side1 because ! foot exp&s on ea* side on acc\nt ( be+ p>$ s ?9 on ei!r side ( ! frog1 ! s\rce ( ! expansion4 ,! heel nails %\ld relieve ! w+s ( ! c(f9-bone1 :i* suff] mo/ :ile 9 a /ate ( contraction1 & all[ !m to come back to _! prop] position4 ,consid]able sor5ess w result f ?is mode ( treatm5t1 :i* c be rem$i$ by us+ ?9 p\ltices ( l9se$ meal1 appli$ z hot z possible1 to be r5ew$ at lea/ once e two days = ! p]iod ( two weeks4 ,! foot %\ld also be ?or\ghly soak$ 9 a bucket ( w>m wat] = half an h\r at ea* r5ewal ( ! p\ltice2 ?is w remove all sor5ess1 & prev5t ! foot f %r9k+ :5 expos$ to ! wea!r4 ,! expansion treatm5t %\ld be cont9u$ gradually until ! c(f9-bone resumes its natural %ape2 :5 ?is is accompli%$1 ! gr[+ ho( w naturally accommodate itself to ! bone4 ,! sev]e treatm5t recomm5d$ is necess>y only 9 an aggravat$ case caus+ lam5ess4 ,x c be s modifi$ by cutt+ ! ho(1 & exp&+ ! foot gradually1 z to all[ ! horse to be us$ :ile "u treatm5t1 if he has n be5 disabl$4 ,,qu>t] ,,& ,,toe-,,cracks4 ,qu>t]-cracks are commonly f\nd 9 feet ( saddle horses1 & are caus$ by contraction & pressure1 & are also ! result ( a %oe be+ fitt$ tightly on ! inn] qu>t]1 to prev5t int]f]+1 z /at$ 9 rem>ks on 8,contraction40 ,mo/ commonly f\nd on ! inn] qu>t]2 x comm5ces at ! coronet1 ext5d+ d[nw>d1 & :5 x ext5ds ?r\gh to ! lam9 causes lam5ess1 & is especially s]i\s if ! foot is contract$1 z %[n by ,plate ,no4 #af4 ,!re are two k9ds ( qu>t]-cracks1 z %[n by plates ,nos4 #ag & #ah--! lat]al & ! /raight ! latt] be+ ! mo/ s]i\s1 if ! sep>ation comm5ces at ! coronet4 ,treatm5t4--,if ! foot is incl9$ to contract1 x %\ld be prep>$ z = contraction2 %ort5 ! toe & exp& ! foot1 "u ! directions already giv54 ,if lam5ess has result$1 a bor %oe %\ld be fitt$1 s z to remove all pressure f half an in* on ea* side ( ! crack1 !n ) a rasp cut a groove "u & p>allel ) ! coronet1 ext5d+ ab\t half an in* on ea* side ( ! crack2 ) a %oe+ knife cut "s small not*es on ea* side ( ! groove1 aft] :i* ! edges ( ! crack may be cut away4 7,see ,plates ,nos4 #ag & #ah47 ,if ! foot ble$s freely s mu* ! bett]4 ,aft] ?is is done a fir+-iron %\ld be appli$ s z to caut]ize ! crack4 ,?is op]ation hav+ be5 p]=m$1 ! foot %\ld be dress$ ) t> e morn+ = ab\t ?ree weeks4 ,! pressure be+ remov$1 ! new gr[? w comm5ce at ! coronet1 & ext5d d[nw>d1 z %[n 9 ,plate ,no4 #ai1 until a p]man5t cure is effect$4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ba4 ,,toe-,,crack1 ,,aft] ,,treatm5t4 ,expla9+ use ( 8,expansion ,plate40 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #bb4 ,,?ru%4 ,be=e ,treatm5t4 ,aft] ,treatm5t4 ,no4 #bc4 ,,pumice ,,foot4 ,be=e ,treatm5t4 ,aft] ,treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #bd4 ,,ho(-,,b\nd--,,"u ,,treatm5t4 ,toe-crack1 m common to heavy & draught horses1 is caus$ by want ( room2 ! space inside ! wall ( ! foot n be+ l>ge en\gh to accommodate ! lam91 x causes inflammation1 & breaks out at ! weake/ po9t1 :i* is ! coronet1 & ext5ds d[nw>d to ! toe1 caus+ ! foot to assume ! appe>ance ( a clov5 foot4 7,see ,plate ,no4 #bj47 ,treatm5t4--,%ort5 ! toe z mu* z possible1 & !n p>e ! sole ( ! foot until x w yield to ! pressure ( ! ?umb4 ,no pressure %\ld be all[$ )9 half an in* on ea* side ( ! crack on ! toe1 = ! reason t ! pressure on ! toe prev5ts ! coronet f unit+4 ,hav+ prep>$ ! sole ( ! foot1 a f9e %oe+ knife %\ld be us$ to remove ! horn t is incl9$ to gr[ inw>d on ea* side ( ! crack1 aft] :i* a groove "u ! coronet1 ext5d+ on ea* side ( ! crack1 w be made1 & ! not*es on ea* side ( ! groove z already direct$4 ,a fir+-iron %\ld be appli$ to caut]ize ! crack f ! coronet d[nw>d4 ,!n ! crack %\ld be cut away 9 ! c5t]1 s z to all[ ! use ( an 8expansion plate10 z %[n 9 ,plate ,no4 #ba4 ,?is expansion plate c be made ( brass or /eel4 ,x is compos$ ( f\r pieces1 z foll[s3 ,a plate divid$ 9 ! c5t] into two equal p>ts1 ,a & ,b 7see ,plate ,no4 #ba71 & a ?read cut 9 ! c5t]4 ,ea* "p is made s z to fit dove-tail$ into ! crack1 held 9 place ) a screw ,c1 & a burr ,d1 und]nea?1 to prev5t ! screw f press+ ! lam9 ( ! foot4 ,! screw1 :i* has consid]able p[] z a lev]1 =ces ! two plates ap>t1 lifts up ! wall ( ! foot :i* is press+ ea* side ( ! crack1 & presses x outw>d4 ,?is be+ done1 an op5 %oe %\ld be fitt$1 wid] ?an ! foot1 s z to exp& x1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! not*es cut 9 ! groove "u ! coronet1 w cause a new & /rong gr[? f ea* side ( ! crack1 comm5c+ at ! coronet & ext5d+ d[nw>d4 ,! l5g? ( "t requir$ to effect a removal ( ! crack dep5ds on ! treatm5t & skill ( ! op]ator4 ,if ! foot is exp&$ by ! plate ) skill1 & ! nails 9 ! %oe driv5 s z to prev5t ! wall ( ! foot f clos+ 9 on ! crack1 ! plate may be remov$ at once2 o!rwise x %\ld rema9 /ation>y1 :i* c be done by sub/itut+ ! small screw ,e1 :i* w n prev5t ! horse f be+ us$ :ile "u treatm5t4 ,! use ( ! expansion plate is n necess>y1 unless ! crack ext5ds ! :ole l5g? ( ! ho(4 ,! crack ext5d+ f ! coronet1 p>tly d[n ! front ( ! foot1 %\ld be treat$ at once1 remov+ pressure by %ort5+ ! toe & exp&+ ! foot1 z already in/ruct$2 !n1 by means ( ! groove & not*es1 promote a new gr[? at ! coronet4 ,,?ru%4 ,is a disease ( ! frog1 mo/ common to a foot :i* is ho(-b\nd or contract$1 b all horses' feet are subject to x :5 !y are neglect$4 ,! frog1 press$ on ea* side by ! bors ( ! foot1 & f ! ov]gr[? ( ! ho(1 becomes inflam$1 & ! result is ?ru%4 7,see ,plate ,no4 #bb47 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #be4 ,,ov]gr[? ,,( ,,ho( ,,& ,,neglect4 ,aft] ,treatm5t4 ,gr\nd ,surface be=e ,treatm5t4 ,treatm5t if ! ,ho( is ,ho(-b\nd4--,! f>ri]1 aft] remov+ ! %oe1 %\ld use 8 rasp1 & l[] ! wall ( ! foot all ar\nd f heel to heel2 !n1 by ! free use ( ! knife1 p>e ! foot to its natural size4 ,also p>e ar\nd ! frog until ! sole ( ! foot yields to ! pressure ( ! ?umb1 !n op5 ! heels & remove ! pegs t gr[ on ea* side ( ! heels4 ,all ?is %\ld be done be=e a knife is us$ on ! frog4 ,aft] all pressure is remov$ by ?is p>+ op]ation1 ! condition ( ! frog w %[ h[ x 0 affect$ by pressure on ea* side4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #bf4 ,,ov]gr[? ,,( ,,ho(--,,front ,,view ,,be=e ,,treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #bg4 ,,ov]gr[? ,,( ,,ho(--,,front ,,view ,,aft] ,,treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #bh4 ,,navicula4--,,enl>gem5t ,,( ,,metac>pal ,,bone4 ,next1 by ! use ( ! knife1 cut a slice (f ! top ( ! frog1 & c>efully clean out ! cleft1 :i* suff]s mo/ on acc\nt ( ! direct pressure ( ! bors on ea* side ( ! frog4 ,aft] ?is clean+ op]ation is p]=m$1 a w>m p\ltice ( flaxse$ meal %\ld be appli$ two or ?ree times1 accord+ to ! condition ( ! foot4 ,:5 ! p\ltice is remov$1 ! foot %\ld be wa%$ out occasionally ) ca/ile soap & w>m wat]1 aft] :i* a little salt1 gr\nd into f9e p[d]1 %\ld be =c$ into ! cleft1 & kept 9 by a mixture ( t> & oakum z a dress+1 aft] :i* an op5 %oe %\ld be fitt$ s z to exp& ! foot gradually4 ,?is treatm5t %\ld be pursu$ until a p]man5t cure is effect$4 ,if ! foot is 9 a /ate ( contraction1 x %\ld be exp&$ "u ! in/ructions already giv54 ,by ?is expansion all pressure is remov$1 & a p]man5t cure is easily effect$ by foll[+ ! in/ructions already giv54 ,no liquid rem$ies1 su* z butt] ( antimony1 or *loride ( z9c1 %\ld be us$1 z !y dry up ! foot be=e ! inflammation is remov$4 ,by ref]5ce to ,plate ,no4 #bb a good idea may be obta9$ ( ! mann] ( p>+ out a ho( suff]+ f ?ru%4 ,,pumice ,,foot4 7,see ,plate ,no4 #bc7 %\ld always be p>$ out on ea* side ( ! frog until x yields to ! pressure ( ! ?umb4 ,?is p>+ %\ld1 h[ev]1 be done imm$iately ar\nd ! frog1 leav+ m ?an ! usual gr\nd surface 7see plate ,aft] ,treatm5t74 ,! toe %\ld be %ort5$ z mu* z possible1 & ! heels cut out back4 ,if ! horse is lame a bor %oe is ! be/ to protect ! foot1 ) a lea!r sole1 & "s spirits ( t> z a moi/ure4 ,?is %oe %\ld be r5ew$ at lea/ once a mon?1 ) a lea!r sole1 until a cure is effect$4 ,,ho(-,,b\nd4 7,plate ,no4 #bd47 ,a horse t is ho(-b\nd is depriv$ ( 8 free action1 & resembles a horse t is f\nd]$4 ,treatm5t4--,! foot %\ld be p>$ out ?or\ghly1 & on ea* side ( ! frog1 until x yields to ! pressure ( ! ?umb4 ,op5 ! heels & remove ! bors t press ! frog on ea* side1 & cause ! animal mu* pa94 ,! toe %\ld be %ort5$1 & if ! foot is incl9$ to contraction1 ! %oe %\ld be fitt$ wid] ?an ! foot1 :i*1 if done prop]ly1 w exp& ! foot 7see article ,contraction74 ,! %oe %\ld be a good1 heavy1 op5 "o1 well eas$ (f at ! heels4 ,hav+ ! foot prep>$1 ! op]ation %\ld next be p]=m$ ar\nd ! coronet1 z foll[s3 ,if ! c>tilages are h>d1 z !y are g5]ally f be+ press$ upw>ds1 a groove %\ld be made ) a rasp imm$iately "u ! coronet1 & ext5d+ all ! way across f heel to heel1 deep en\gh to draw blood4 ,next1 ) a f9e knife cut not*es across ! groove at equal di/ances ! :ole l5g? ( ! groove1 & ext5d+ f ! coronet d[nw>d4 ,by ?is op]ation1 illu/rat$ on ,plate ,no4 #bd1 ! pressure is remov$ f ! c>tilages4 ,aft] ?is a p\ltice ( l9se$ meal %\ld be appli$ ar\nd ! coronet1 :i* loos5s all pressure & />ts a new gr[?4 ,if ! horse is lame f ?is disease ! close cutt+ op]ation %\ld be p]=m$ & ! p\ltice appli$ "o week2 o!rwise ! op]ation ne$ n be s sev]e4 ,,plates ,,nos4 #be1 #bf1 #bg--;,illu/rations ( ,ov]gr[? ( ,ho( & ,neglect be=e & aft] ,treatm5t4--,! illu/ration1 8,be=e ,treatm5t10 ,plate ,no1 #be1 repres5ts ! gr\nd surface ( a foot op]at$ ^u1 & 8,aft] ,treatm5t0 repres5ts ! same foot aft] "o p\nd ( ov]gr[? _h be5 remov$ f "o foot4 ,plates ,nos4 #bf & #bg %[ ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! foot be=e & aft] treatm5t1 & %[ ! importance ( be+ c>eful 9 obs]v+ a horse's foot s z to prev5t lam5ess1 & ! v>i\s diseases caus$ by neglect4 ,,plates ,,nos4 #bh ,,& #bi--;,enl>gem5t ( ! ,metac>pal ,bone4--,9 a great _m cases because ! enl>gem5t int]f]es ) ! free use ( ! flexor t5don1 press+ x out ( its prop] place4 ,a horse ) a contract$ foot suff]s f ?is pressure :5 ! %oe is fitt$ tight & br+s ! heels inw>d4 ,! metac>pal bones ext5d f ! back ( ! knee d[nw>d to ! pa/]n jo9t1 =m+1 z x 71 a brace on ea* side4 ,!y become q small z !y ext5d d[nw>d1 & ! enl>gem5t is g5]ally f\nd on ! inside ( ! leg4 7,see ,plate ,no4 #bh47 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #bi4 ,,enl>gem5t ,,( ,,! ,,metac>pal ,,bone4 a ,%[+ h[ to f9d ! enl>gem5t4 b ,%[+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! incision is made1 & ! enl>gem5t remov$4 ,! enl>gem5t may be discov]$ by runn+ ! h& d[nw>d f ! knee1 ! ?umb on ! side & ! =ef+] on ! o!r1 until x is felt 7see ,plate #bi1 8,a074 ,if press$ & ! horse yields to ! pressure1 x is a sure sign t he is affect$1 & he %\ld be prop]ly %od at once z if = contraction1 or ! enl>gem5t %\ld be remov$4 ,to d ?is1 ! horse %\ld be 9 ! foll[+ position3 ,fir/1 ) pl5ty ( /raw "u him to prev5t bruis+2 !n he %\ld be ?r[n on 8 side & fa/5$ d[n1 s z to all[ ! op]ator to make an incision ) a f9e pocket knife p>tly to ! front & ne> :]e ! enl>gem5t is4 ,?is op]ation w n int]f]e ) ! t5dons1 or ve9s t ext5d upw>d f ! foot4 ,! incision hav+ be5 made1 ! f+] may be ins]t$1 z %[n 9 ,plate ,no4 #bi1 8,b10 s z to raise ! enl>gem5t & make x visible4 ,!n1 ) a pair ( nipp]s1 snap ! end (f ) "o motion4 ,! incision %\ld be clos$1 fa/5$ toge!r ) a ne$le & silk ?read2 !n apply a l95 b&age & ov] ?is a wool5 clo?1 conta9+ a little moi/ure1 to prev5t fev]4 ,a little sweet oil %\ld be appli$1 to keep x clean :ile heal+4 ,! op]ation is n sev]e & is ?or\ghly effective4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #cj4 ,a ,,foot ,,t ,,is ,,depriv$ ,,( ,,! ,,free ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,back ,,t5dons4 ,,plates ,,nos4 #cj ,,& #ca repres5t a foot :i* has be5 depriv$ ( ! free use ( ! back t5dons1 caus$ by a sudd5 j> or mis/ep1 caus+ a horse s affect$ to travel on 8 toe1 & c be rem$i$ only by a sy/em ( exp&+ ! foot "u ! directions already giv5 = contraction4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ca4 ,ossifi$ gr[? ( ,upp] & ,l[] ,pa/]n ,jo9t1 also ,navicul> ,jo9t & ,c(f9-bone1 9 a foot :i* has be5 depriv$ ( ! free use ( ! back ,t5dons4 ,see ,plate ,no4 #cj4 ,aft] ?is a %oe %\ld be fitt$ ) a toe & no heels1 = by rais+ ! toe ! be>+ is ?r[n on ! heels4 ,if ! action is heavy on ! toe1 ! %oe %\ld be provid$ ) a /eel toe-calk4 ,?is w prev5t a horse f travel+ on 8 toe1 & su* a case1 if tak5 9 "t1 c be rem$i$1 if n p]man5tly cur$1 by simply fitt+ a %oe s z to ?r[ ! be>+ on ! heels4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #cb4 ,,! ,,s5sitive ,,frog4 ,int]ior surface4 ,ext]ior surface4 ,,plates ,,nos4 #cj ,,& #ca repres5t an aggravat$ case1 :i* f neglect became incurable4 ,,plate ,,no4 #cb repres5ts ! ext]ior surface ( ! s5sitive frog4 ,! great pr9ciple ( ?is sy/em ( p>+ ! horse's feet1 is to remove all pressure f ! frog4 ,x %\ld be protect$ f all pressure1 & su* diseases z ?ru% & scrat*es may be avoid$4 ,,plate ,,no4 #cc gives a sectional view ( all ! bones & t5dons ( ! horse's foot4 ,e blacksmi? & f>ri] %\ld ?or\ghly und]/& ?is & ! anatomy ( ! horse's foot1 9 ord] to be able to "k exactly h[ to treat any disease :i* may be br\ght to _! notice4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #cc4 ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,pa/]n ,,& ,,o!r ,,bones1 ,,ligam5ts1 ,,etc4 ,a--,%ank-bone4 ,b--,upp] & l>g] pa/]n-bone4 ,c--,sesamoid-bone4 ,d--,l[] or small] pa/]n-bone4 ,e--,navicul> or %uttle-bone4 ,f--,c(f9-bone1 or bone ( ! foot4 ,g--,susp5sory ligam5t ins]t$ into ! sesamoid-bone4 ,h--,cont9uation ( ! susp5sory ligam5t ins]t$ into ! small] pa/]n-bone4 ,i--,small inela/ic ligam5t ly+ d[n ! sesamoid-bone to ! l>g] pa/]n-bone4 ,k--,a long ligam5t rea*+ f ! pa/]n-bone to ! knee4 ,l--,ext5sor t5don ins]t$ into bo? ! pa/]n & ! c(f9-bone4 ,m--,t5don ( ! p]=at+ flexor ins]t$ into ! c(f9-bone1 aft] hav+ pass$ ov] ! navicul>-bone4 ,n--,seat ( ! navicul>-jo9t lam5ess4 ,o--,inn] or s5sible frog4 ,p--,cleft ( ! horny frog4 ,q--,a ligam5t unit+ ! navicul>-bone to ! small] pa/]n4 ,r--,a ligam5t unit+ ! navicul>-bone to ! c(f9-bone4 ,s--,s5sible sole betwe5 ! c(f9-bone & ! horny side4 ,t--,horny sole4 ,u--,cru/ or wall ( ! foot4 ,v--,s5sible lam9 to :i* ! cru/ is atta*$4 ,w--,coron>y r+ ( ! cru/4 ,x--,! cov]+ ( ! coron>y ligam5t f :i* ! cru/ is secret$4 ,z--,place ( ble$+ at ! toe4 ,,recipes4 ,! foll[+ recipes h be5 ga!r$ f s\ses entitl$ to ! fulle/ confid5ce1 z rem$ies ( value to all own]s ( horses1 & are pres5t$ ) ! hope ( do+ good3 ,,influ5za4 ,= sev]al ye>s pa/ a disease has be5 m or less preval5t 9 v>i\s sections ( ?is c\ntry1 kn[n to ! ,vet]9>y z epidemic cat>rh or influ5za4 ,! symptoms ( ?is disease are s v>i\s 9 diff]5t animals--no two be+ precisely alike--t a v>iety ( op9ions are curr5t conc]n+ x & its nature2 &1 z a consequ5ce1 v>i\s o!r diseases are (t5 conf\nd$ ) x4 ,! usual or lead+ symptoms are a slight wat]y or muc\s dis*>ge f ! nose2 eyelids pres5t+ a r$di% appe>ance2 matt] collects 9 ! corn] ( ! eyes2 pulse feeble2 great debility1 z %[n by ! quick1 feeble action ( ! he>t--a symptom r>ely abs5t2 membrane ( nose mu* r$d5$2 sore ?roat & c\gh2 occasionally ! feet become fev]$ z 9 f\nd]1 caus+ mu* /iffness1 & might be easily tak5 = t disease4 ,treatm5t4--,?is be+ a typhoid disease1 x requires a su/a9+ treatm5t1 or success w be v d\btful4 ,9 ! e>ly /age ( ?is disease1 give ! fir/ two days t5 drops ( t9cture ( aconite1 or bryonia1 9 a little wat]1 e six h\rs2 aft] :i* give a pail ( wat] to dr9k1 &1 once a day1 #a oz4 spirits ( nitre1 or #b drams extract ( belladonna2 & give 9 ! fe$1 ?ree times a day1 "o ( ! foll[+ p[d]s3 g5tian root1 saltpetre1 & anise se$1 ( ea* #a oz42 sulphate ( qu99e1 #a dram2 mix1 & divide into eight p[d]s4 ,! ?roat %\ld be ba!d ) mu/>d & v9eg>2 or ) l9se$ oil1 #c oz41 spirits ( h>t%orn1 #a oz4 ,mix toge!r4 ,no hay or corn %\ld be giv51 b scald$ oats or :eat bran1 ) l9se$ tea1 or oatmeal gruel1 %\ld con/itute ! diet4 ,i w\ld recomm5d a few c>rots4 ,b above all1 good nurs+ is to be desir$1 & by /rictly foll[+ ! =ego+ in/ructions a successful result is probable4 ,,condition ,,p[d]4 ,f5ugreek1 cream ( t>t>1 g5tian1 sulphur1 saltpetre1 res91 black antimony1 & g+]1 ( ea* #a oz42 cay5ne oz42 all f9ely pulv]iz$4 ,mix ?or\ghly4 ,x is us$ = yell[ wat]1 hide b\nd1 colds1 c\ghs1 di/emp]1 & all o!r diseases :]e a condition p[d] is ne$$4 ,!y c>ry (f gross humors1 & purify ! blood4 ,dose4--,9 ord9>y cases "o tablespoonful once a day4 ,9 extreme cases give twice daily4 ,?is p[d] has nev] fail$ to give entire satisfaction4 ,,gl&]s4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ fatal diseases to :i* ! horse is subject4 ,x is propagat$ 9 mo/ cases by contagion1 ! infection be+ dissem9at$ by se$ f ! nasal dis*>ge1 n1 z _m suppose1 by ! brea?4 ,accord+ to em95t =eign au?ors1 ! disease has its orig9 also 9 a vitiat$ /ate ( ! blood1 & ?is may result f improp] treatm5t or neglect ( almo/ any disease to :i* he is liable4 ,9 its e>ly /age x appe>s to be only a slight inflammation ( ! inn] membrane ( ! nose1 n1 h[ev]1 att5d$ ) ! usual florid r$ *>act]iz+ inflammation1 b ( a pal] hue1 & aft]w>ds becom+ d>k]4 ,! fir/ m>k$ symptom is a dis*>ge f ! nose1 sc>cely to be di/+ui%$ at fir/ f ! natural moi/ure1 ei!r by its color or consi/5ce1 & g5]ally com+ f "o no/ril only1 & t ! left "o4 ,9 appe>ance x is ?9 & transp>5t1 closely resembl+ ! natural dis*>ge1 a little increas$ 9 quantity1 & sometimes cont9ues 9 ?is d\btful /age = sev]al weeks or mon?s4 ,in/ances are inde$ kn[n :]e x has exi/$ = sev]al ye>s be=e x became fully develop$4 ,9 su* cases x is att5d$ ) no loss ( appetite1 no c\gh1 or app>5t illness ( any k9d1 ) little enl>gem5t ( ! gl&s "u ! jaw1 & at ! same "t ! horse is capable ( communicat+ disease4 ,too _m ( ^! horses1 ) a decid$ gl&]\s dis*>ge f ! nose & adh]5t gl&s "u ! jaw1 are f\nd on our roads1 or are employ$ 9 agriculture1 :i* 7al?\gh !y are o!rwise 9 good heal?1 & p]=m _! "w well7 %\ld n be p]mitt$2 = by su* means ! contagion is widely spread4 ,no c\gh accompanies real gl&]s 9 any ( its /ages1 except ! la/1 :i* is usually soon cut %ort by dea?4 ,9 addition to ! prec$+ tok5s = discov]+ at an e>ly p]iod ! true gl&]s f o!r disord]s1 let ! no/rils be closely exam9$4 ,9 ! real gl&]s1 ! left or runn+ no/ril w be f\nd ( a deep] color ?an ord9>y1 :ile ! o!r1 or dry no/ril1 is ( a pal] color1 or almo/ :ite4 ,! read] mu/ be> 9 m9d ! v>i$ color ( ! no/ril 9 decid+ all cases ( ?is "*4 ,also t 9 colds1 etc41 bo? no/rils run4 ,be=e ! disease f9i%es its c\rse1 bo? sides ( ! nose & head become affect$--! ulc]s ext5d d[n ! w9dpipe1 & fa/5 ^u ! lungs4 ,! virus1 secret$ by & dis*>g$ f ! ulc]s1 is absorb$ & c>ri$ ?r\gh ! :ole sy/em1 & soon puts an end to ! creature's mis]able exi/5ce4 ,! be/ prev5tives ( gl&]s are dry1 clean1 well-v5tilat$ /ables1 mod]ate ex]cise1 gre5 food1 :5 x c be procur$1 & roots 9 ! w9t]4 ,! disease may be cur$ 9 its e>ly /ages1 or be=e ulc]s are =m$ 9 ! nose1 or ! lumps "u ! jaw adh]e to ! bone1 by turn+ ! animal on a dry pa/ure1 by prop] att5tion to ! b[els1 & by use ( alt]ative m$ic9es1 to "w ! poisons out ( ! sy/em4 ,%\ld ! b[els require loos5+1 give ! common purge4 ,= purify+ ! blood1 ! condition p[d] is ! mo/ effectual rem$y4 ,! own] mu/ bew>e ( putt+ ! horse to h>d labor too soon1 aft] hav+ be5 turn$ out z be=e direct$1 z ! disease is liable to return on subsequ5t conf9em5t1 ev5 aft] ! runn+ at ! nose has entirely disappe>$4 ,x is conc$$ by all1 t :5 ?is disease is once seat$1 x _c be cur$2 & humanity dictates1 & economy %\ld prompt u to t]m9ate ! animal's exi/5ce at once4 ,?is c\rse has n[ become an imp]ative duty1 z ! fact is e/abli%$ t man is susceptible to ! contagion2 & !re are num]\s cases on record :]e ^? :o h _h ! c>e ( gl&]$ horses h fall5 victims to ?is disease4 ,,lock ,,jaw4 ,?is disease g5]ally arises f nail w\nds 9 ! feet1 or f %>p metallic sub/ances tak5 into & w\nd+ ! /oma* or inte/9es4 ,! fir/ symptoms ( ! disease are obs]v$ ab\t ! n9? or t5? day aft] ! injury is done1 :i* are a /raggl+ or /iffness ( ! h9d-legs1 to :i* succe$ 9 a few days ! foll[+3 on elevat+ ! head1 a spasmodic motion ( ! membrane 9 ! inn] corn] ( ! eye w be obs]v$1 %[+ little m ?an ! :ite ( ! eye2 ! muscles ( ! jaws become rigid2 ! tongue is swoll51 & ! m\? is fill$ ) saliva2 ! e>s are erect1 & ! nose pok$ out2 ! no/rils exp&2 respiration becomes mu* di/urb$2 & f9ally1 ! jaws become firmly set1 & ! b[els con/ipat$4 ,treatm5t4--,t9ct4 ( aconite1 #b drs42 t9ct4 ( belladonna1 #b drs42 wat]1 oz4 ,mix1 & give #dj drops e #d h\rs on ! tongue2 keep a ball ( aloes 9 ! m\? = sev]al days4 ,!re is no fe> ( giv+ too mu*4 ,i h kn[n half a p\nd to be giv5 9 a few days ) good success4 ,hydrocy&ic acid1 #bj drops 9 a little wat]1 & put ^u ! tongue e f\r h\rs1 is an excell5t rem$y4 ,fom5t ! jaws ) bags ( hops /eep$ 9 hot wat]1 & ba! ! l9e ( ! back f ! pole to ! cr\p ) mu/>d & v9eg>4 ,be c>eful n to all[ ! animal to be unnecess>ily excit$ by noises & confusion ab\t him4 ,g ab\t him quietly2 keep a pail ( bran slop be=e him all ! "t4 ,if ! foot has be5 injur$1 p\ltice ) flaxse$ meal1 & keep ! w\nd op5 until a heal?y action has be5 e/abli%$4 ,,to ,,di/+ui% ,,betwe5 ,,di/emp] ,,& ,,gl&]s4 ,! dis*>ge f ! nose 9 ,gl&]s w s9k 9 wat]4 ,9 ,di/emp] x w n4 ,,*ronic ,,c\gh4 ,?is is g5]ally ! consequ5ce ( neglect$ cat>rhal affections1 worms1 etc4 ,= treatm5t1 give twice ea* day ,b>badoes aloes1 #b oz42 pulv4 foxglove 7or digitalis71 #a oz42 l9se$ meal1 #ac oz4 ,mix ) molasses4 ,dose1 #a oz4 ,ano!r rem$y is1 sal ammoniac1 #a oz42 squills1 pulv41 oz42 aloes1 pulv41 #a oz42 l9se$ meal1 #af oz42 mix ) molasses1 & divide into f\r balls2 to be giv5 "o ea* night = f\r days4 ,,treatm5t ,,= ,,rheumatism4 ,p\ltice ! feet ) mu/>d & flaxse$ meal4 ,give int]nally ( nux vomica1 #a oz42 pulv4 g5tian root1 #a oz42 pulv]iz$ g+]1 #a oz4 ,mix & divide into #ab p[d]s2 give "o e night 9 ! fe$1 keep ! body w>m1 & give no corn4 ,,f\nd] ,,rem$y4 ,give f #a to #d ounces ( saltpetre1 accord+ to ! sev]ity ( ! case4 ,= a sev]e case1 draw ab\t "o gallon ( blood f ! neck2 !n dr5* ) l9se$ oil1 #a qu>t2 rub ! =e-legs ) wat] z hot z c be borne )\t scald+1 cont9u+ ! wa%+ till ! horse is p]fectly limb]4 ,,horse ,,o9tm5t4 ,res91 #d oz42 beeswax1 #d oz42 honey1 #b oz42 l>d1 #h oz42 melt ^! articles sl[ly1 br++ gradually to a boil2 remove f ! fire1 & sl[ly add a little less ?an a p9t ( spirits ( turp5t9e1 /irr+ all ! "t ?is is be+ add$1 & /ir till cool4 ,?is is an extraord9>y o9tm5t = bruises ( ! fle%1 or ho(1 or brok5 knees1 galls or bites1 or :5 a horse is geld$ to heal & keep (f flies4 ,,magic ,,l9im5t4 ,take #b oz4 oil ( spike2 #b oz4 origanum2 #b oz4 hemlock2 #b oz4 wormwood2 #d ounces sweet oil2 #b oz4 spirits ammonia2 #b ounces gum camphor2 #b oz4 spirits turp5t9e2 #a qu>t pro( spirits4 ,mix well & bottle = use4 ,cork tight4 ,= spra9s1 bruises1 or lam5ess ( any k9d1 ?is l9im5t is unsurpass$4 ,?is is ! same l9im5t1 leav+ out ! turp5t9e1 :i* has a*iev$ s _m wond]ful cures = human ailm5t4 ,a m simple l9im5t c be made by putt+ into spirits ( turp5t9e all ! gum camphor x w cut4 ,= ord9>y purposes x is fit = use2 b if y wi% to r$uce pa91 add z mu* laudanum z !re is turp5t9e4 ,,fr5* ,,pa/e ,,= ,,bone ,,spav94 ,corrosive sublimate1 quicksilv]1 & iod9e1 ( ea* #a oz41 ) suffici5t l>d to =m a pa/e4 ,rub ! quicksilv] & iod9e toge!r1 & add ! sublimate1 & f9ally add ! l>d1 rubb+ ?or\ghly4 ,%ave (f ! hair ! size ( ! bone enl>gem5t1 !n grease all ar\nd x1 b n :]e ! bone is %av$ (f4 ,?is prev5ts ! action ( ! m$ic9e only ^u ! spav92 rub 9 z mu* ( ! pa/e z w lie on a five c5t piece1 ea* morn+ = f\r morn+s only1 & 9 f six to eight days ! spav9 w come out2 !n wa% out ! w\nd ) suds1 soak+ well = an h\r or two1 :i* removes ! poison\s effects ( ! m$ic9e1 & facilitates ! heal+1 :i* c be done by any heal+ salve4 ,i pref] ! horse o9tm5t to any o!r4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,clean ,,& ,,oil ,,h>ness4 ,fir/ take ! h>ness ap>t1 hav+ ea* /rap & piece by itself2 !n wa% x ) w>m wat] & ,ca/ile soap4 ,:5 cleans$1 black ea* "p ) ! foll[+ dye3 #a oz4 extract ( logwood2 #ab gra9s bi*romate ( pota%--bo? p\nd$ f9e2 put into two qu>ts ( boil+ ra9-wat]1 & /ir till all is dissolv$4 ,:5 cool1 x may be us$4 ,x may be bottl$ & kept = future use1 if desir$4 ,x may be appli$ ) a %oe bru%4 ,:5 ! dye has /ruck 91 y may oil ea* "p ) neatsfoot oil1 appli$ ) a pa9t bru%4 ,= second oil+1 use "o-?ird ca/or oil & two-?irds neat's-foot oil1 mix$4 ,a few h\rs aft]1 wipe clean ) a wool5 clo?1 :i* gives ! h>ness a glossy appe>ance4 ,?is prep>ation does n injure ! lea!r or /it*+1 b makes x s(t & pliable1 & obviates ! necessity ( oil+ z (t5 z is necess>y by ! ord9>y me?od4 ,:5 ! h>ness is remov$ f ! horse1 take a wool5 clo? or *amois sk91 kept = ! purpose1 & wipe (f ! du/ & all moi/ure f ra9 or p]spiration1 & :5 ! h>ness is ne>ly dry1 rub ! damp] p>ts v ?or\ghly ) a second clo? or sk91 until !y are q s(t & pliable4 ,! bits1 & plat$ m\nt+s1 %\ld be clean$ & rubb$ ) a slightly-oil$ rag1 be=e ! h>ness is f9ally hung 9 its place2 ! h>ness %\ld be protect$ f du/ ei!r by a cov]+ ( clo?1 or by hang+ 9 a closet4 ,:5ev] ! lea!r becomes dry & h>d1 x %\ld be clean$ & oil$ accord+ to ! =ego+ directions4 ,,physic ,,ball4 ,b>badoes aloes1 #a lb42 syrup buck?orn1 #c oz42 cod-liv] oil1 #c oz4 ,melt ! :ole1 & /ir till cool4 ,9 w9t]1 add a little wat]1 make into #ah pills1 & give #a e f\r h\rs1 or z mu* z w move ! b[els4 ,,to ,,scatt] ,,poll-,,evil4 ,take a quantity ( m&rake root1 bruise & boil x1 /ra9 & boil d[n until r ?ick2 !n =m an o9tm5t1 simm]+ ) suffici5t l>d = ! purpose4 ,ano9t ! swell+ once a day until cur$4 ,x has cur$ !m aft] !y 7 brok5 out1 by putt+ x 9 ! pipes a few times2 also1 ano9t+ ar\nd ! sore4 ,,heal+ ,,salve ,,= ,,abrasions ,,& ,,cuts4 ,oxide ( z9c1 #d drams2 fre% l>d1 #a oz42 c>bolic acid1 #f gra9s4 ,melt ! l>d1 & /ir 9 ! oxide ( z9c1 :i* mu/ be v f9ely p[d]$2 add ! c>bolic acid & mix ?or\ghly4 ,apply twice a day to ! w\nd4 ,?is salve is v valuable = its heal+ prop]ties1 & w be f\nd ( special s]vice1 if !re is any f\l dis*>ge4 ,,wa% ,,= ,,f\l ,,ulc]s4 ,p]manganate ( potassa1 #a dram2 pure wat]1 #f fluid ounces4 ,clean ! sore once or twice a day1 ) a qu>t ( wat]1 to :i* a l>ge tablespoonful ( ! wa% has be5 add$1 us+ a s(t sponge4 ,! discoloration ( ! solution indicates its complete loss ( p[] z a dis9fectant4 ,! bottle mu/ be kept tightly cork$1 z impurities 9 ! air w1 9 "t1 impair its value4 ,,antispasmodic ,,t9cture4 7,= ,man or ,bea/47 ,oils ( cajeput1 cloves1 pepp]m9t1 anise1 ( ea* #a oz42 ( alcohol1 #a qu>t4 ,mix toge!r1 & bottle = use4 ,dose1 = horse1 #a oz4 e #ae m9utes1 9 a little :isky & w>m wat]1 sweet5$ ) molasses4 ,cont9ue till reliev$4 ,dose = man1 "o teaspoonful4 ,,record ,,( ,,fa/ ,,horses ,,= #ahge4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w w\ld n h ! read] imag9e t he is kn[n to ! popul> _w z a sport+ man1 b believ+ 8 book w come into ! h&s ( n only lov]s ( ! noble animal z a bea/ ( burd51 & highly priz$ by ! hone/ yeomanry ( ?is cont95t1 b into ! h&s also ( ^? :o admire m = qualities ( spe$1 z exhibit$ on ! turf1 deems x advisable to gratify ! appetite ( all :o appreciate fa/ trott+1 by devot+ a corn] to record ! driv+ ( all horses hav+ a public record ( #b4cj1 or bett]4 ,consid]able tr\ble & exp5se has att5d$ ! rese>*1 & x embraces a complete li/ ( horses t h %[n on ! turf s9ce #ahgj1 compil$ 9 ! mo/ accurate mann]1 & alphabetically arrang$4 ,abdallah1 b4 s4 #b4cj ,adelaide1 b4 m4 #b4bb ,ajax1 b4 s4 #b4bi ,alb]t1 blk4 g4 #b4bd ,albion ,boy1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,alice1 b4 m4 #b4be ,allie ,we/1 blk4 s4 #b4be ,alton ,boy #b4bi #b;,am]ican ,girl1 b4 m4 #b4af ,amy1 b4 m4 #b4bb ,amy ,b1 b4 m4 #b4cj ,annie ,coll9s1 b4 m4 #b4bf ,ar?ur1 blk4 g4 #b4bh ,aurora1 s4 m4 #b4bg ,baby ,boy1 :4 g4 #b4cj ,badg] ,girl1 g4 m4 #b4be ,b>ney ,kelley1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,ba%aw1 ,jr4 #b4be ,ba%aw ,maid1 *4 m4 #b4cj ,basil ,duke1 cr4 g4 #b4bh ,bateman1 b4 g4 #b4bg ,bay ,h5ry1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,bay ,jack #b4cj ,bay ,sallie1 b4 m4 #b4cj ,bay ,:alebone1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,bella1 b4 m4 #b4bb ,belle1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,belle ,brasfield1 b4 m4 #b4be ,belle ,deane1 blk4 m4 #b4cj ,belle ( ,toronto1 g4 m4 #b4bh ,b5 ,cumm+s1 *4 s4 #b4bf ,b5 ,flagl]1 g4 g4 #b4bf ,b5 ,morrill1 br4 s4 #b4bh ,b5 ,smi?1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,b5 ,/>1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,beppo1 or ,j4 ,w4 ,conley1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,b]tie1 g4 m4 #b4bg ,billy ,hosk9s1 g4 g4 #b4bf ,billy ,lamb]tson1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,billy ,platt]1 g4 g4 #b4bf ,black ,bird1 blk4 s4 #b4bb ,black ,george1 blk4 s4 #b4bc ,black ,mack1 blk4 g4 #b4bf ,black ,swan1 blk4 m4 #b4bh ,blan*e1 blk4 m4 #b4bc ,bod9e1 b4 g4 #b4ai ,bonn]1 *4 g4 #b4bc ,breeze1 b4 g4 #b4be ,bri/ol ,bill1 g4 g4 #b4bi ,bro4 ,jona?an1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,br[n ,dick1 br4 s4 #b4bd ,br[n ,jack1 br4 g4 #b4bh ,bully ,brooks1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,buzz1 br4 g4 #b4bh ,byron1 s4 s4 #b4be ,cal$onia ,*ief1 *4 s4 #b4bi ,cali=nia ,dext]1 b4 g4 #b4bg ,calm>1 b4 g4 #b4cj #b;,camors1 blk4 g4 #b4ai ,capitola1 b4 m4 #b4bi ,capta91 b4 s4 #b4bh ,capta9 ,j9ks1 s4 g4 #b4cj ,c>rie1 b4 m4 #b4bd ,ca/le ,boy1 b4 g4 #b4ba ,catskill ,girl1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,catt>augus ,*ief1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,*as4 ,e4 ,loew1 blk4 s4 #b4be ,*as4 ,h9son1 g4 g4 #b4bh ,*>lie ,gre51 b4 g4 #b4bf ,cl>a ,g41 b4 m4 #b4bf ,cl>5ce1 *4 g4 #b4bg ,clem5t9e1 b4 m4 #b4ba ,colb\rne1 dun4 g4 #b4cj ,col4 ,b>nes1 *4 g4 #b4bh ,col4 ,m\lton1 *4 s4 #b4bh ,col4 ,russell1 b4 g4 #b4be ,col4 ,pike1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,comee1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,commodore1 b4 g4 #b4be ,commonweal?1 br4 s4 #b4bd ,cozette1 blk4 m4 #b4bc ,cr[n ,pr9ce1 :4 g4 #b4be ,dan1 br4 g4 #b4bh ,daniel ,boone1 g4 g4 #b4bh ,dan ,voorhies #b4bf ,defiance1 blk4 s4 #b4bi ,defiance1 br4 g4 #b4bd ,delhi1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,d5m>k1 br4 g4 #b4cj ,d]by1 b4 g4 #b4be ,dick ,jamison1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,d9ah1 rn4 m4 #b4cj ,doble1 blk4 s4 #b4bh ,dolly1 b4 m4 #b4cj ,don ,elipha 7bucksk9 mu/ang7 #b4cj ,dot1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,d\btful1 g4 g4 #b4bi ,draco ,pr9ce1 blk4 s4 #b4bd ,dreadnaught1 *4 g4 #b4bg ,du*ess1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,duke1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,dut*man1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,ella ,wilson1 b4 m4 #b4cj ,ella ,lewis1 br4 m4 #b4bg ,eva1 b4 m4 #b4be ,ella ,madd51 b4 m4 #b4bf ,ella ,wright1 b4 m4 #b4bd ,ev]ett ,ray1 b4 g4 #b4be ,edg9ton #b4bf ,ed4 ,:ite1 p4 g4 #b4bg ,ea/on ,boy1 :4 g4 #b4be ,ella ,elwood1 b4 m4 #b4bi ,elmo1 *4 s4 #b4bg ,fleetwood1 *4 g4 #b4bi ,frank ,wood1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,frank1 br4 m4 #b4bg ,factory ,girl1 b4 m4 #b4bi ,flora ,bell1 b4 m4 #b4bb ,flora ,bell1 *4 m4 #b4cj ,frank ,palm]1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,fannie1 *4 m4 #b4bi ,frank ,j41 dun4 g4 #b4bc ,frank ,davis1 #b4cj ,frank ,munson1 #b4cj ,frank ,reeves1 #b4cj ,fox1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,fr$ ,hoop]1 b4 g4 #b4bc ,fleety ,golddu/1 g4 m4 #b4bj ,filb]t1 g4 g4 #b4bh ,fanny ,otis1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,falm\? ,boy1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,frank ,f]guson1 br4 g4 #b4bg ,flora ,%ep>d1 b4 m4 #b4cj ,george ,mill]1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,gray ,jack1 g4 g4 #b4bh ,gl5g>ry1 b4 g4 #b4bg ,george ,treat1 #b4bh ,george ,m4 ,pat*51 #b4bc ,gray ,alex1 g4 g4 #b4bh ,gazelle1 b4 m4 #b4ba ,grace1 b4 m4 #b4bg ,goldsmi? ,maid1 b4 m4 #b4ad ,george1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,g54 ,%]man1 g4 g4 #b4bh ,gold ,leaf1 s4 g4 #b4bh ,g54 ,grant1 s4 s4 #b4bj ,granville1 *4 g4 #b4bi ,gov]nor1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,g54 ,h[>d1 br4 g4 #b4cj #b;,glo/]1 b4 g4 #b4ag ,geo4 ,b4 ,daniels1 s4 g4 #b4bd ,grafton1 *4 g4 #b4bb ,g54 ,picton1 g4 g4 #b4cj ,g54 ,love1 s4 s4 #b4cj ,gray ,*ief1 g4 g4 #b4bf ,great ,ea/]n1 br4 g4 #b4bh ,g54 ,g>field1 b4 g4 #b4ba ,gray ,eddy1 g4 g4 #b4bg ,gov4 ,sprague1 blk4 s4 7#d ye>s1 public trial1 #a mile7 #b4ba ,grace ,b]tram1 *4 m4 #b4bi ,gr& ,du*ess1 b4 m4 #b4bf ,h5ry1 b4 g4 #b4bj ,hannah ,d41 b4 m4 #b4bg ,h>ry ,mit*el1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,h4 ,c4 ,hill1 br4 g4 #b4be ,hone/y1 b4 s4 #b4bf ,huntress1 b4 m4 #b4ba ,hattie1 *4 m4 #b4cj ,hopeful1 g4 g4 #b4ag ,hotspur1 b4 g4 #b4bc ,hamp]ion1 br4 s4 #b4bi ,h4 ,w4 ,g5et1 b4 s4 #b4be ,huckleb]ry1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,h]od1 br4 g4 #b4bi ,hope1 s4 g4 #b4bh ,havil&1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,hone/ ,h>ry1 m4 g4 #b4be ,hone/ ,dut*man1 #b4bf ,h>ry ,h>ley1 b4 g4 #b4be ,h>ve/ ,que51 b4 m4 #b4bi ,hal4 ,t]rel1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,idol1 *4 m4 #b4bg ,idol1 b4 m4 #b4bc ,j4 ,n4 ,mansua1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,joe ,udell1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,john ,/u>t1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,joe ,br[n1 g4 s4 #b4bf ,j]ome1 *4 g4 #b4bh ,jas4 ,h[ell1 ,jr4 #b4bd ,jubilee ,lamb]t1 br4 s4 #b4be ,judge ,full]ton1 *4 g4 #b4ah ,jok]1 b4 g4 #b4bc ,j5nie1 b4 m4 #b4bb ,john ,h41 b4 g4 #b4bc ,jim ,irv+1 b4 g4 #b4bc ,jack ,drap]1 g4 g4 #b4bi ,john ,w4 ,hall1 *4 g4 #b4be ,joe ,gre51 b4 s4 #b4bi ,john ,t4 ,ri*1 b4 s4 #b4bh ,john ,c4 ,f]o1 br4 g4 #b4bg ,john ,morrissey1 *4 g4 #b4bf ,j4 ,j4 ,bradley1 b4 g4 #b4be #b;,j4 ,h4 ,burke1 blk4 g4 #b4bg ,j4 ,d4 ,mc,mann1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,jackson1 b4 s4 #b4bg ,joe1 or ,triumph1 s4 g4 #b4be ,john ,e41 b4 g4 #b4bh ,jay ,g\ld1 b4 s4 #b4bj ,j4 ,g4 ,bla9e1 blk4 g4 #b4bh ,joe ,coburn1 #b4cj ,judge ,rob]tson1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,john ,t41 br4 g4 7fraud same z ,huckleb]ry71 #b4bi #b,kilburn ,jim1 b4 s4 #b4bc ,ki-,ki1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,kittie ,d41 b4 m4 #b4bf ,kansas ,*ief1 b4 g4 #b4ba ,kate ,campbell1 br4 m4 #b4be ,kittie ,cook1 br4 m4 #b4bi ,kate ,b5nett1 rn4 m4 #b4bi ,lady ,blan*>d1 g4 m4 #b4bf ,lady ,g>field1 b4 m4 #b4bi ,lady ,hughes1 b4 m4 #b4cj #b,lady ,hamilton1 b4 m4 #b4cj ,lydia ,?ompson1 b4 m4 #b4bf ,little ,longfell[1 s4 g4 #b4bi ,lic5se1 *4 g4 #b4bf ,lo?air1 blk4 s4 #b4bi ,lo?air1 br4 g4 7fraud same z ,small ,hope71 #b4bh ,little ,gipsy1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,lew ,ives1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,lady ,mack1 b4 m4 #b4be ,logan1 s4 s4 #b4bh ,lucille ,golddu/1 b4 m4 #b4ai ,lady ,dahlman1 br4 m4 #b4bh ,lizzie ,kell]1 br4 m4 #b4cj ,lady ,?ompson1 #b4bh ,lady ,/>1 br4 m4 #b4bd ,little ,mack1 br4 s4 #b4bh ,lady ,griswold1 g4 m4 #b4bi ,lew9ski1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,lady ,emma1 *4 m4 #b4bh ,lady ,/>1 #b4be ,little ,fr$1 b4 g4 #b4be ,lady ,blan*e1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,lady ,turp91 blk4 m4 #b4bc ,lott]y1 g4 g4 #b4bg ,lulu1 b4 m4 #b4ad ,lady ,williams1 *4 m4 #b4bh ,lady ,bank]1 b4 m4 #b4bc ,lady ,snell1 b4 m4 #b4bc ,lida ,picton1 br4 m4 #b4bg ,lady ,/\t1 *4 m4 #b4bi ,lew ,scott1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,lady ,elg91 g4 m4 #b4bg ,lillie ,%ields1 s4 m4 #b4bi ,lady ,byron1 blk4 m4 #b4bh ,lady ,h41 g4 m4 #b4cj ,lady ,maud1 b4 m4 #b4ah ,lady ,ross1 b4 m4 #b4bi ,major ,edsall1 b4 s4 #b4bi ,major ,all51 s4 g4 #b4bd ,mat4 ,smi?1 b4 s4 #b4bf ,m\nta9 ,boy1 b4 g4 #b4bj ,myron ,p]ry1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,mollie ,morris1 *4 m4 #b4bb ,mila ,caldwell1 s4 m4 #b4bf ,mack1 g4 g4 #b4bh ,m>y ,a4 ,:itney1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,may ,h[>d1 g4 m4 #b4bd ,molsey1 b4 m4 #b4ba ,m>y ,davis1 b4 m4 #b4bf ,music1 *4 m4 #b4ba ,mollie1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,my/ic1 b4 g4 #b4bb ,maud1 b4 m4 #b4bi ,m$oc1 g4 g4 #b4bh ,mambr9o ,/>1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,mambr9o ,gift1 br4 s4 #b4bj ,mon>*1 ,jr41 rn4 s4 #b4be ,monroe1 *4 s4 #b4bh ,mac1 br4 g4 #b4bg ,magnolia1 g4 g4 #b4bf ,major ,root1 br4 g4 #b4bg ,major ,k+1 s4 g4 #b4cj ,may ,que51 b4 m4 #b4bj ,may ,bird1 blk4 m4 #b4bg ,maggie ,briggs1 b4 m4 #b4bg ,mosc[1 blk4 g4 #b4bh ,maz\manie1 *4 g4 #b4bg ,mohawk1 ,jr41 b4 s4 #b4be ,m>y1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,newb]l9 ,girl1 b4 m4 #b4bi ,none ,su*1 s4 m4 #b4be ,nat*ez1 blk4 g4 #b4cj ,nellie ,gray1 #b4bd ,nellie ,irw91 b4 m4 #b4be ,nick1 br4 g4 #b4bi ,nettie1 b4 m4 #b4ah ,n9o1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,n$ ,=re/1 blk g4 #b4bh ,nellie1 g4 m4 #b4cj ,nellie ,walton1 b4 m4 #b4bf ,nor? ,/> ,mambr9o1 #b4bf ,nettie ,burlew1 b4 m4 #b4be ,n]ea1 s4 m4 #b4bc ,n$ ,wallace1 b4 s4 #b4bi ,ohio ,boy1 b4 g4 #b4bg ,obs]v]1 *4 g4 #b4bd ,ori5t1 s4 g4 #b4bd ,oakl& ,maid1 g4 m4 #b4bf ,occid5t1 br4 g4 #b4af ,pr9ce ,all51 *4 s4 #b4bf ,pat*5 ,*ief1 blk4 s4 #b4be ,p[nall ,m>e1 br4 m4 #b4bi ,pat ,r+1 #b4bh ,polly1 or ,tackney #b4bf ,phil ,%]idan1 blk4 s4 #b4bf ,pilot ,temple1 b4 s4 #b4bd ,p>kis' ,abdallah1 b4 s4 #b4bf ,pr9ce1 rn4 g4 #b4bh ,pre/on1 dun4 g4 #b4bh ,plant]1 #b4cj ,prosp]o1 #b4bb ,pumpk91 #b4bg ,que5 ( ! ,we/1 #b4bf ,royal ,john1 g4 g4 #b4bg ,r$ ,dick1 *4 g4 #b4bh ,rolla ,golddu/1 b4 g4 #b4be ,rhode ,isl&1 br4 s4 #b4bc #b,ripon ,boy1 b4 s4 #b4be ,rosal9d1 b4 m4 #b4ba ,ross1 sp4 g4 #b4bi ,rex ,pat*51 b4 s4 #b4cj ,r&all1 *4 g4 #b4bd ,r$ ,cl\d1 b4 g4 #b4ah ,rattl]1 b4 g4 #b4bg ,royal ,george1 g4 g4 #b4bf ,rosewood1 br4 m4 #b4bg ,r>us1 b4 g4 #b4bj ,rival1 g4 s4 #b4cj ,rutl$ge1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,/4 ,elmo1 g4 g4 #b4bi ,sleepy ,john1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,%akespe>e1 *4 s4 #b4cj ,susie ,p>k]1 b4 m4 #b4bg ,s5t9el1 b4 s4 #b4bi ,sk9kel's ,hambletonian1 b4 s4 #b4bh ,/4 ,james1 b4 g4 #b4bc ,sam ,purdy1 b4 g4 #b4bc ,spott$ ,colt1 sp4 g4 #b4be ,/ump ,pull]1 or ,columbia ,*ief1 blk4 s4 #b4cj ,%ep>d ,knapp1 ,jr41 b4 g4 #b4bg ,sisson ,girl1 blk4 m4 #b4bh ,/>1 s4 g4 #b4cj ,sn[ball1 :4 g4 #b4bg ,scotl& ,maid1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,silv] ,side1 g4 g4 #b4cj ,/ew>t ,maloney1 b4 g4 #b4bg ,surprise1 g4 g4 #b4bf ,sam ,we/1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,/> ( ! ,we/1 bk4 s4 #b4bf ,smuggl]1 b4 s4 #b4bj ,susie1 s4 m4 #b4be ,sleepy ,tom1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,simon1 *4 g4 #b4cj ,sn[flake1 g4 m4 #b4bb ,sir ,wm4 ,wallace1 b4 s4 #b4bg ,swall[1 b4 m4 #b4cj ,sea ,foam1 g4 m4 #b4bd ,sunbeam1 b4 m4 #b4cj ,san ,bruno1 br4 g4 #b4be ,silas ,ri*1 s4 s4 #b4bh ,scon*91 #b4be ,s5sation1 #b4bd ,sorrel ,frank1 #b4bh ,suck] ,/ate1 #b4bh ,/4 ,juli51 b4 s4 #b4bb ,sciota ,belle1 br4 m4 #b4bh ,t5nessee1 br4 m4 #b4bg ,tann] ,boy1 g4 g4 #b4bg ,twilight1 :4 m4 #b4bg ,tom ,wond]1 br4 g4 #b4bi ,tom ,h5dricks1 #b4cj ,?os4 ,l4 ,"y1 *4 g4 #b4ai ,tom ,keel]1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,?os4 ,jeff]son1 blk4 s4 #b4bc ,tom ,britton1 br4 g4 #b4bg ,tom ,walt]1 s4 g4 #b4bi ,tom ,moore1 b4 g4 #b4bh ,t4 ,a41 b4 g4 #b4bh ,tom ,br[n1 s4 g4 #b4bg ,unkn[n1 *4 g4 #b4bc ,viola1 b4 m4 #b4bh ,vanity ,fair1 b4 g4 #b4bd ,we/]n1 b4 g4 #b4cj ,we/]n ,girl1 b4 m4 #b4bg ,w4 ,b4 ,:itman1 or ,billy ,b>r1 #b4bc ,w4 ,k4 ,?omas1 g4 g4 #b4bf ,w4 ,h4 ,all51 b4 s4 #b4bc ,w9?rop ,morrill1 ,jr4 #b4bh ,:ite ,cl\d1 :4 g4 #b4bg ,:ite/ock+s1 #b4cj ,we/field1 *4 g4 #b4bf ,wild ,oats1 br4 g4 #b4bi ,wellesley ,boy1 b4 g4 #b4bf ,:alebone1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,"y ,bruno1 b4 g4 #b4bb ,york ,/ate1 b4 g4 #b4bc ,"y ,rattl]1 #b4cj ,"y ,magna1 b4 g4 #b4bi ,"y ,grafton1 *4 h4 #b4cj ,zephyr1 br4 m4 #b4cj #b ,dead4 ,,rules ,,& ,,regulations ,,adopt$ ,,by ,,! ,,national ,,association ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,trott+ ,,turf4 ,,rule #a4--,m&ate4--,all trott+ & pac+ engagem5ts & p]=mances ov] ! sev]al c\rses :i* are1 or %all be repres5t$ by memb]%ip 9 ! 8,,national ,,association ,,= ,,! ,,promotion ,,( ,,! ,,int]e/s ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,trott+ ,,turf10 & ea* & e p]son :o %all 9 any way be conc]n$ or employ$ !re91 z well z all associations & proprietors !mselves :o are or %all become memb]s ( said ,national ,association1 %all be gov]n$ by ! foll[+ rules f & aft] ,febru>y #d?1 #ahgd4 ,see also ,articles #ab & #ac ( ,by-,laws4 ,,rule #b4--;,entries4--,all entries = premiums mu/ be made "u cov]1 enclos+ ! entrance money = purses & =feits 9 sweep/akes1 & seal$ & address$ to or deposit$ ) ! ,secret>y1 or o!r p]son au?oriz$ to receive ! same1 at su* "t & place z %all h be5 prescrib$4 ,notices by telegraph ( int5tion to ent] %all be receiv$ up to ! h\r adv]tis$ = clos+1 & all su* entries %all be eligible1 provid$ ! entrance fee specifi$ %all be paid 9 due c\rse1 by mail or o!rwise4 ,see also ,art4 #ag ( ,by-,laws4 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! ,secret>y1 or o!r p]son au?oriz$1 to prep>e ! li/ ( entries = publication1 compris+ all in=mation necess>y = ! enlight5m5t ( ! g5]al public & p>ties to ! race2 & all entries z a=esaid %all be op5$ & ann\nc$ at a public meet+1 ( :i* reasonable notice by adv]tisem5t or o!rwise %all be giv5 to ! p>ties 9 int]e/4 ,,rule #c4--;,entrance ,fee4--,! entrance fee %all be #aj p] c5t4 ( ! purse1 unless o!rwise specifi$2 & any p]son fail+ to pay 8 entrance dues may1 toge!r ) 8 horse or horses1 be susp5d$ until !y are paid 9 full1 :i* %all be ) an addition ( #aj p] c5t4 p5alty & int]e/ at #g p] c5t4 p] annum until paid--! p5alty to g to ! ,national ,association4 ,provid$1 t no su* susp5sion impos$ aft] ,april #a1 #ahgd1 %all be lawful unless impos$ )9 sixty days f ! close ( ! meet+2 & fur!r provid$1 t any entry :i* %all be accept$ ^u conditions diff]+ f ^? appli$ by ! t]ms ( ! race to o!r entries 9 ! same class %all be reg>d$ a 8conditional entry10 & z su* %all be void4 ,& any associate memb] :o %all accept any su* conditional entry1 %all1 ^u satisfactory evid5ce produc$ to ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals1 be held to =feit to ! ,national ,association #bj p] c5t4 ( ! am\nt ( ! purse 9 :i* su* conditional entry has be5 accept$4 ,,rule #d4--;,h[ ,_m to ,ent]4--,9 all purses ?ree or m entries are requir$1 & two to />t1 unless o!rwise specifi$4 ,,rule #e4--;,horses to be ,eligible :5 ,entries ,close4--,a horse %all n be eligible to />t 9 any race t has beat5 ! "t adv]tis$ prior to ! clos+ ( ! entries = ! race 9 :i* he is ent]$1 unless o!rwise specifi$ 9 ! publi%$ conditions4 ,horses %all n be eligible if ! "t specifi$ has be5 beat5 by !m at a great] di/ance2 t is1 a horse hav+ made two miles 9 five m9utes is eligible = a #b3cj race1 b n eligible = a race limit$ to horses ( a sl[] class ?an t4 ,,rule #f4--;,description & ,"n ( ea* ,horse ,requir$4--,an accurate & satisfactory description ( ea* entry w be requir$1 & %all be 9 ! foll[+ =m1 to wit3 ,color4--,! color & m>ks %all be accurately giv54 ,sex4--,x %all be di/9ctly /at$ :e!r ! entry be a /allion1 m>e1 or geld+1 & ! names ( ! sire & dam %all be giv5 9 all cases 7& :5 unkn[n %all be s /at$ 9 ! entry71 "u p5alty ( #be f9e = ea* omission4 ,& ! p$igree s giv5 %all be publi%$ by ! associate memb] ) ! adv]tisem5t ( entries4 ,"n ( ,horse4--,e horse %all be nam$1 & ! "n correctly & pla9ly writt5 9 ! entry2 & aft] trott+ 9 a public race su* "n %all n be *ang$1 except by p]mission ( ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals1 & ^u paym5t ( a record+ fee ( #aj1 ! fee to g to ! ,national ,association2 = ea* violation ( ?is requirem5t a f9e ( #ajj %all be impos$1 toge!r ) susp5sion or expulsion2 & if ! horse has ev] trott$ 9 a public race ! la/ "n "u :i* he or %e trott$ %all be giv5 ) ! entry2 & if ! "n has be5 *ang$ )9 two ye>s1 ea* "n he or %e has borne dur+ t "t mu/ be giv52 & if any horse )\t a "n has ev] trott$ 9 a public race1 m5tion mu/ be made 9 ! entry ( a suffici5t numb] ( 8 or h] mo/ rec5t p]=mances1 to enable int]e/$ p>ties to id5tify ! animal2 provid$1 t x %all n be necess>y to furni% any "o association or proprietor ) ! same record ! second "t4 ,9 entries & nom9ations h]eaft] made1 ! words 8no "n0 %all n be receiv$ z a "n2 nei!r %all su* descriptive words z 8bay horse10 8gray m>e10 c41 be all[$ z names1 "u p5alty ( a f9e n to exce$ ! entrance fee1 to be impos$ on ! memb] :o violates ?is re/riction4 ,a horse hav+ once be5 nam$1 %all n aga9 />t 9 a race on any c\rse 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada )\t a "n1 nor "u a diff]5t "n1 unless ! =ego+ requirem5ts h be5 compli$ )4 ,d\ble ,teams4--,9 all d\ble-team races ! entry mu/ conta9 ! "n & description ( ea* horse1 9 ! mann] provid$ = entry ( s+le horses4 ,,rule #g4--,"n & ,address4--,! resid5ce & po/-(fice address1 9 full1 ( ! p]son or p]sons 9 ^: "n an entry is made1 & if he or !y be n ! own]1 !n t ( ! own] or own]s also mu/ accompany ea* nom9ation4 ,,rule #h4--;,entries t ,_c ,/>t4--,z _m horses may be ent]$ by "o p>ty1 or z _m horses tra9$ 9 ! same /able z may be desir$1 b only "o t has be5 own$ or controll$ 9 :ole or 9 "p by ! same p]son or p]sons1 or tra9$ 9 ! same /able )9 t5 days prec$+ ! race1 c />t 9 any race ( heats4 ,,rule #i4--,no purse = a 8,walk ,ov]40--,no purse w be aw>d$ = a 8walk ov]10 b 9 cases :]e only "o ( ! horses ent]$ = any premium %all appe> on ! c\rse1 he %all be entitl$ to 8 own entrance money & to "o-half ( ! entrance money receiv$ f all o!r horses ent]$ = said premium4 ,,rule #aj4--;,9 ,case ( ,dea?1 ,engagem5ts ,void4--,all engagem5ts1 includ+ obligations = entrance fees1 %all be void ^u ! decease ( ei!r p>ty or horse1 s f> z !y %all affect ! deceas$ p>ty or horse2 b =feits1 also mat*es made play or pay1 %all n be affect$ by ! dea? ( a horse4 ,,rule #aa4--,mat* ,races4--,9 all mat* races ^! rules %all gov]n1 unless ! contr>y be expressly /ipulat$ & ass5t$ to by ! club1 association1 or proprietor ( ! c\rse ov] :i* ! race is to come (f4 ,,rule #ab4--,:5 ,mat*es ,become ,play or ,pay4--,9 all mat*es made to come (f ov] any ( ! associate c\rses1 ! p>ties %all place ! am\nt ( ! mat* 9 ! h&s ( ! /akehold] "o day be=e ! ev5t 7omitt+ ,sunday7 is to come (f1 at su* "t & place z ! club1 association1 or proprietor1 ^u application may det]m9e1 & ! race %all !n become play or pay4 ,,rule #ac4--,purse or ,/akes ,wrongfully ,obta9$4--,a p]son obta9+ a purse or /ake ?r\gh fraud or error %all return x to ! ,treasur] if dem&$ )9 "o ye>1 or be puni%$ z foll[s3 ,he1 toge!r ) ! p>ties implicat$ 9 ! wrong1 & ! horse or horses1 %all be expell$ until su* dem& is compli$ )1 & su* /ake or purse %all be aw>d$ to ! p>ty ju/ly entitl$ to ! same4 ,,rule #ad4--;,fraudul5t ,entries1 or ,m$dl+ ) ,horses4--,any p]son f\nd guilty ( dos+ or tamp]+ ) any horse1 or ( mak+ a fraudul5t entry ( any horse1 or ( disguis+ a horse ) int5t to conceal 8 id5tity1 or be+ 9 any way conc]n$ 9 su* a transaction1 %all be expell$4 ,any horse t %all h be5 pa9t$ or disguis$1 to repres5t ano!r or a diff]5t horse1 or %all h be5 ent]$ 9 a purse 9 :i* he does n belong1 %all =feit ! entrance money & be expell$4 ,,rule #ae4--,rew>d4--,a rew>d ( #ej w be paid to ! p]son :o %all fir/ give in=mation lead+ to ! detection & conviction ( any fraudul5t entry & ! p>ties !reto1 to be paid out ( ! funds ( ! ,national ,association = ! ,promotion ( ! ,int]e/s ( ! ,am]ican ,trott+ ,turf1 by ! ,treasur]1 ^u ! decision & ord] ( ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals2 provid$1 t ?is %all n be con/ru$ to ext5d to c\rses outside ( ?is ,association4 ,,rule #af4--,prote/s4--,prote/s maybe made v]bally be=e or dur+ a race1 & %all be r$uc$ to writ+1 & %all conta9 at lea/ "o specific *>ge1 &1 :5 requir$1 a /atem5t ( ! nature ( ! evid5ce ^u :i* !y are bas$1 & !y %all be fil$ ) ! ,judges1 ,association1 or proprietor be=e ! close ( ! meet+4 ,! ,judges %all 9 e case ( prote/ dem& t ! rid] or driv]1 & ! own] or own]s1 if pres5t1 %all imm$iately te/ify "u oa?1 9 ! mann] h]e9aft] provid$2 & 9 case ( _! refusal to d s1 ! horse %all n be all[$ !reupon to />t or cont9ue 9 t race1 b %all be consid]$ & decl>$ rul$ out1 ) =feit ( entrance money4 ,b if ! p>ties d comply1 & take ! oa? z h]e9 requir$1 unless ! ,judges f9d conclusive evid5ce to w>rant exclud+ ! horse1 !y %all all[ him to />t or cont9ue 9 ! race "u prote/1 & ! premium1 if any is won by t horse1 %all be reta9$ a suffici5t l5g? ( "t 7say ?ree weeks7 to all[ ! p>ties int]e/$ a *ance to su/a9 ! allegations ( ! prote/1 or to furni% in=mation :i* %all w>rant an inve/igation ( ! matt] by ! associate memb]1 or ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals1 & all outside bets on su* horse %all be held 9 abeyance p5d+ ! decision ( su* prote/2 provid$1 t :]e no action z a=esaid has be5 tak5 to su/a9 a prote/1 dur+ ?ree weeks1 ! associate memb] %all proce$ z if su* prote/ _h n be5 made4 ,9 any heat :i* su* prote/$ horse %all w91 ! ,judges %all waive ! application ( a di/ance z to all o!r horses1 except = 8f\ls0 def9$ 9 ,rule #dh4 ,:5 a prote/ is pres5t$ be=e or dur+ a race1 & ! p>ties refuse to make ! prescrib$ oa?1 if ! ,judges believe ! refusal is design$ to favor a fraud1 !y may require ! horse "u prote/ to />t or cont9ue 9 ! race4 ,any p]son f\nd guilty ( prote/+ a horse falsely & )\t cause1 or m]ely ) int5t to emb>rass a race1 %all be puni%$ by a f9e n exce$+ #ajj1 or by susp5sion n to exce$ "o ye>1 or by expulsion4 ,:5 a prote/ has be5 duly made1 or any in=mation lodg$ ) ! ,judges 9 support ( a prote/1 alleg+ an improp] entry or any act prohibit$ or puni%able "u ^! rules1 ! same %all n be )drawn or surr5d]$ be=e ! expiration ( ?ree weeks1 )\t ! approbation ( ! association or proprietor ( ! c\rse ^u :i* su* prote/ or in=mation 0 produc$2 & if any association or proprietor %all p]mit su* a )drawal ( prote/ or in=mation1 ) a corrupt motive to favor any p>ty :o %all be affect$ by ! same1 ! association or proprietor s p]mitt+1 if convict$ !re( by ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals1 %all be expell$ f all connection ) ! ,national ,association4 ,associations or proprietors %all be w>rant$ 9 reta9+ ! premium ( any horse1 dur+ ! "t h]e9 m5tion$1 )\t any =mal prote/1 if be=e x is paid !y %all receive in=mation 9 _! judgm5t t5d+ to e/abli% fraud4 ,! oa? requir$ 9 answ] to prote/ %all be 9 ! foll[+ =m1 to wit3 ,i ( 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,/ate ( on oa? depose & say t ,i am ! ( ! call$ ! same ent]$ 9 a purse = horses t h nev] trott$ bett] ?an m9utes & seconds1 to be trott$ ?is day on ?is c\rse1 & ! same t has be5 prote/$1 & to :i* prote/ ?is affidavit is 9 answ]1 h]eby decl>e & affirm t to ! be/ ( my k & belief said be=e-m5tion$ horse is eligible to />t or compete 9 ! race a=esaid2 & t ,i fully believe all ! provisions & conditions requir$ 9 ! rules & regulations = ! gov]nm5t or trials ( spe$ ov] ?is c\rse 7 fully & hone/ly compli$ ) 9 mak+ ! entry a=esaid4 ,giv5 "u my h&1 at ?is day ( ,a4 ,d4 #ahg4 ,subscrib$ & sworn to be=e me1 ?is day ( ,a4 ,d4 #ahg4 ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace4 ,,note4--,9 ! abs5ce ( a ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace1 if ?is oa? be adm9i/]$ by an (fic] ( ! association1 or "o ( ! ,judges ( ! race1 x w be consid]$ suffici5t = ! purposes ( ! ,national ,association4 ,,rule #ag4--,:5 ,horses ,%all n be ,drawn4--,no horse %all be drawn except by p]mission ( ! ,judges ( ! race1 "u p5alty ( be+ expell$1 unless at or be=e sev5 o'clock ,p4 ,m4 ( ! day prec$+ ! race 7omitt+ ,sunday71 ! prop] p>ty %all h lodg$ ) ! ,presid5t1 ,secret>y1 or proprietor ( ! c\rse1 a writt5 notice ( 8 int5tion n to />t1 aft] :i* notice ! horse s drawn %all be ineligible to />t 9 ! race4 ,p>ties hav+ two or m entries 9 "o race %all elect :i* !y w n />t1 & notify _! decision at ! same "t1 9 ! same mann]1 & "u ! same p5alty z provid$ above4 ,,rule #ah4--,p[] ( ,po/ponem5t4--,9 case ( unfavorable wea!r1 or o!r unavoidable cause1 ea* association or proprietor %all h p[] to po/pone to ! next fair day & good track 7omitt+ ,sunday71 all purses or sweep/akes1 or any race to :i* !y h contribut$ money1 ^u giv+ notice !re(2 & !y may ex]cise ?is p[] be=e or aft] ! race has comm5c$4 ,see also ,rule #ai4 ,,rule #ai4--,no ,trott+ ,aft] ,d>k4--,no heat %all be trott$ :5 x is s d>k t ! horses _c be pla9ly se5 by ! ,judges f ! /&1 b all su* races %all be cont9u$ by ! ,judges to ! next fair day 7omitt+ ,sunday71 at su* h\r z !y %all designate4 ,9 all mat*es & /akes1 ! above rule %all gov]n1 unless o!rwise especially agre$ betwe5 ! p>ties & ! association or proprietors4 ,,rule #bj4--,weights & ,weigh+4--,e horse />t+ = purse1 sweep/ake1 or mat*1 9 any trott+ or pac+ race1 %all c>ry1 if to wagon or sulky1 #aej lbs41 exclusive ( h>ness3 & if "u ! saddle1 #ade lbs41 ! saddle & :ip only to be weigh$ ) ! rid]4 ,rid]s & driv]s %all weigh 9 ! pres5ce ( "o or m ( ! ,judges previ\s to />t+ = any race1 & aft] ea* heat %all come to ! />t+ /&1 & n dism\nt or leave _! vehicles )\t p]mission ( ! ,judges1 & ^? :o are defici5t 9 bodily weight %all be re-weigh$ aft] ea* heat4 ,any rid] or driv] n br++ 9 8 requir$ weight %all be di/anc$1 unless su* decision %all be deem$ to favor a fraud4 ,b a rid] or driv] ?r[n or tak5 by =ce f 8 horse or vehicle1 aft] hav+ pass$ ! w9n+-po/1 %all n be consid]$ z hav+ dism\nt$ )\t p]mission ( ! ,judges1 & if disabl$ may be c>ri$ to ! ,judges' /& to be weigh$1 & ! ,judges may take ! circum/ances into consid]ation & decide accord+ly4 ,& ! rid]s or driv]s :o %all c>ry dur+ ! heat & br+ home ) !m ! weights :i* h be5 approv$ or ann\nc$ correct & prop] by ! ,judges1 %all be subject to no p5alty = light weight 9 t heat2 provid$ ! ,judges are satisfi$ ! mi/ake or fault 0 _! own1 & t !re has be5 no deception on ! "p ( ! rid] or driv] :o %all be defici5t 9 weight2 b all p>ties %all !reaft] c>ry ! requir$ weight4 ,,rule #ba4--;,h&icaps & ,miscellane\s ,weights4--,9 mat*es or h&icaps1 :]e extra or less] weights are to be c>ri$1 ! ,judges %all c>efully exam9e & asc]ta9 be=e />t+1 :e!r ! rid]s1 driv]s or vehicles are ( su* weights z h be5 agre$ ^u or requir$ by ! mat* or h&icap1 & !reaft] ! rid]s & driv]s %all be subject to ! same p5alties & conditions z if !y 7 to c>ry ! weights prescrib$ by ! rules4 ,,rule #bb4--,:5 ,rid]s & ,driv]s are ,ov]weight4--,if ! bodily weight ( any rid] or driv] %all be f\nd to exce$ t :i* is prescrib$ 9 ! rules1 or t :i* is requir$ by ! conditions ( ! race1 & ! ov]weight %all exce$ tw5ty p\nds1 x %all be ann\nc$ f ! /& be=e ! heat2 & ! judges %all h p[]1 if 9 _! belief su* extra weight 0 impos$ on ! horse = an improp] or fraudul5t purpose1 to sub/itute ano!r rid] or driv] ( suitable weight2 & if !y believe ! horse has be5 prejudic$ 9 ! race by su* ov]weight1 he %all n be all[$ to />t aga9 or cont9ue 9 ! race1 & all outside bets on su* horse %all be decl>$ (f4 ,see also ,rule #bh4 ,a horse prev5t$ by ?is rule f cont9u+ 9 ! race %all n be di/anc$1 b rul$ out4 ,,rule #bc4--,l5g? ( ,:ips4--,rid]s & driv]s w be all[$ :ips n to exce$ ! foll[+ l5g?s3 ,= saddle horses1 #b ft4 #aj 912 sulkies1 #d ft4 #h 942 wagons1 #e ft4 #aj 942 d\ble teams1 #h ft4 #f 942 t&em teams & f\r-9-h&1 unlimit$3 snapp]s1 n long] ?an ?ree in*es1 w be all[$ 9 addition to ! =ego+ measurem5t4 ,,rule #bd4--;,judges' ,/&4--,none b ! ,judges ( ! race 9 progress1 & _! assi/ants1 %all be all[$ 9 ! ,judges' /& dur+ ! p5d5cy ( a heat1 except memb]s ( ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals4 ,,rule #be4--,selection ( ,judges4--,see also ,art4 #ac ( ,by-,laws4 ,9 e exhibition or race1 ov] any c\rse repres5t$ 9 ! ,national ,association1 ea* c\rse = itself1 ?r\gh ! proprietor or association controll+ ! same1 %all *oose or au?orize ! selection ( ?ree 7#c7 compet5t ,judges1 = ! day or race1 :o %all und]/& ! rules ( ! said ,national ,association1 & %all rigidly en=ce ! same2 & all _! decisions %all be subject to & 9 con=mity ) said rules4 ,any p]son hav+ any int]e/ 91 or any bet dep5d5t ^u ! result ( a race1 or hav+ any int]e/ 9 ei!r ( ! horses engag$ !re91 %all !reby be disqualifi$ & re/rict$ f act+ z a ,judge 9 t race4 ,& if any p]son :o is ?us disqualifi$ %all int5tionally & deceptively violate ?is re/riction1 he %all1 ^u conviction !re( by ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals1 be adjudg$ guilty ( a di%onorable act1 = :i* he %all be expell$ f e c\rse repres5t$ 9 said ,national ,association4 ,,rule #bf4--;,au?ority ( ,judges4--,! ,judges ( ! day or race %all h au?ority1 :ile presid+1 to appo9t di/ance & patrol judges & tim]s2 to inflict f9es & p5alties1 z prescrib$ by ^! rules2 to det]m9e all que/ions ( fact relat+ to ! race ov] :i* !y preside2 to decide respect+ any matt]s ( diff]5ce betwe5 p>ties to ! race1 or any cont+5t matt] :i* %all arise1 su* z are n o!rwise provid$ = 9 ^! rules2 b all _! decisions %all be 9 /rict con=mity ) ! rules1 or ) ! pr9ciples !re(4 ,!y %all h control ov] ! horses ab\t to />t1 & ! rid]s or driv]s & assi/ants ( ! horses1 &1 9 ! abs5ce ( o!r provision 9 ^! rules1 !y %all h au?ority to puni% by a f9e n exce$+ #ajj1 or by susp5sion or expulsion1 any su* p]son :o %all fail to obey _! ord]s or ! rules4 ,,rule #bg4--;,di/ance & ,patrol ,judges4--,9 all races ( heats !re %all be a ,di/ance ,judge appo9t$ by ! ,judges ( ! race or by ^? 9 au?ority1 :o %all rema9 9 ! di/ance /& dur+ ! heats1 & imm$iately aft] ea* heat %all repair to ! ,judges' /& & report to ! ,judges ! horse or horses t are di/anc$1 & all f\l or improp] conduct1 if any has occurr$ "u 8 obs]vation4 ,patrol ,judges may be simil>ly appo9t$1 & x %all be _! duty to repair 9 l mann] to ! ,judges' /&1 & report all f\l or improp] conduct1 if any has occurr$ "u _! obs]vation4 ,,rule #bh4--,p[]s & ,duties ( ,judges4--,! ,judges %all be 9 ! /& fifte5 m9utes be=e ! "t = />t+ ! race2 !y %all weigh ! rid]s or driv]s1 & det]m9e ! positions ( ! horses1 & in=m ea* rid] or driv] ( 8 place1 be=e />t+2 !y may require ! rid]s & driv]s to be prop]ly dress$2 !y %all be prep>$ to take ! "t ( ea* heat 9 ! race1 & !y may appo9t "s suitable p]son or p]sons to assi/ !m 9 t respect1 & ! "t s tak5 %all be record$ & ann\nc$ 9 con=mity ) ^! rules4 ,see also ,rules #ci & #dj1 & ,art4 #ac ( ,by-,laws4 ,! ,judges %all r+ ! bell1 or give o!r notice1 t5 m9utes previ\s to ! "t ann\nc$ = ! race to come (f1 :i* %all be notice to all p>ties to prep>e = ! race at ! appo9t$ "t1 :5 all ! horses mu/ appe> at ! /&1 ready = ! race1 & any rid] or driv] fail+ to obey ?is summons may be puni%$ by a f9e n exce$+ #ajj1 or 8 horse may be rul$ out by ! ,judges & consid]$ drawn2 b 9 all /akes & mat*es a failure to appe> promptly at ! appo9t$ "t %all r5d] ! del9qu5t p>ty liable to =feit4 ,! result ( a heat %all n be ann\nc$ until ! ,judges are satisfi$ z to ! weights ( ! rid]s or driv]s1 & suffici5t "t has elaps$ to receive ! reports ( ! ,di/ance & ,patrol ,judges4 ,! ,judges %all n notice or consid] compla9ts ( f\l f any p]son or p]sons except ! ,di/ance & ,patrol ,judges appo9t$ by !mselves or by ^? 9 au?ority1 & f own]s1 rid]s1 or driv]s 9 ! race4 ,if ! ,judges believe t a horse is be+ or has be5 8pull$10 or has be5 ridd5 or driv5 9 o!r respects improp]ly1 ) a design to prev5t 8 w9n+ a heat :i* he 0 evid5tly able to w91 & t su* act 0 done on ! "p ( ! rid] or driv] = ! purpose ( ?r[+ ! race1 or to p]petrate or aid a fraud1 !y may decl>e t heat void1 & !y %all h p[] to sub/itute a compet5t & reliable rid] or driv] = ! rema9d] ( ! race1 :o %all be paid a reasonable comp5sation = 8 s]vices1 b n to exce$ #ej2 & any pr(essional rid] or driv] :o1 )\t good & suffici5t reason1 refuses to be s sub/itut$1 may be f9$1 susp5d$1 or expell$1 by ord] ( ! ,judges & ^u approval ( ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals2 & if ! result & circum/ances ( ! race %all confirm _! belief1 ! rid] or driv] s remov$ %all be expell$ by ! ,judges4 ,& at ! close ( ! race1 if !y are w>rant$ "u ! =ego+ circum/ances 9 decid+ t su* improp] conduct has *ang$ ! result ( ! race to ! prejudice ( innoc5t p>ties1 !y %all decl>e all outside bets 8(f10 & if ! own] or p]son or p]sons controll+ ! (f5d+ horse %all be a p>ty or p>ties to su* fraud1 he or !y1 toge!r ) ! horse1 %all be puni%$ by expulsion4 ,see also ,rules #bb & #dh4 ,,rule #bi4--,/>t+ & ,keep+ ,positions4--,no rid] or driv] %all cause unnecess>y delay aft] ! horses are call$ up1 ei!r by neglect+ to prep>e = ! race 9 "t1 or by fail+ to come = ! ^w1 or o!rwise2 & 9 scor+1 if ! ^w is n giv51 all ! horses 9 ! race %all imm$iately turn1 at ! tap ( ! bell or o!r signal giv51 & jog back = a fre% />t4 ,b !re %all be no recall aft] ! />t+ ^w or signal has be5 giv54 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 t if ! ,judges %all ?r\gh any error give signal ( recall1 aft] hav+ giv5 ! ^w1 ,,di/ance %all be waiv$ 9 t heat1 except = f\l rid+ or driv+4 ,:5 ! ,judges are prev5t$ f giv+ a fair />t by a horse or horses p]si/5tly scor+ ahead ( o!rs1 or be+ refractory1 or f any o!r fault ( ei!r horse1 rid]1 or driv]1 x %all be _! duty1 aft] ?ree scor+s1 to select "o ( ! cont5d+ horses1 ( av]age spe$ comp>$ ) ! o!rs1 & no driv] %all come up 9 advance ( said horse be=e cross+ ! score4 ,no driv] %all be all[$ to sponge out 8 horse or horses (t5] ?an once 9 five times scor+4 ,if ^! requirem5ts are n compli$ ) on ! "p ( any rid] or driv]1 ! ,judges may n only />t ! race1 or give ! ^w )\t reg>d to ! abs5ce or position ( ! (f5d+ p>ty or p>ties1 b ! (f5d] may be puni%$ by a f9e n exce$+ #ajj1 or by susp5sion n to exce$ "o ye>4 ,9 all cases1 ! />t+ ^w or signal %all be giv5 f ! ,judges' /&1 & 9 no in/ance %all a /&+ />t be giv54 ,:51 ?r\gh any fault ( ei!r horse1 rid]1 or driv]1 ! ,judges are prev5t$ f giv+ a fair & prompt />t1 !y %all w>n ! faulty p>ty ( ! p5alties to :i* he is subject1 & if su* w>n+ is n he$$1 !y %all rigidly en=ce said p5alties4 ,! horse w9n+ a heat %all take ! pole 7or inside position7 ! succe$+ heat1 & all o!rs %all take _! positions 9 ! ord] assign$ !m 9 judg+ ! la/ heat4 ,:5 two or m horses %all make a dead heat1 ! horses %all />t = ! succe$+ heat 9 ! same positions !y occupi$ at ! f9i% ( ! dead heat4 ,9 com+ out on ! home/ret* ! =emo/ horse or horses %all keep ! positions fir/ select$1 or be liable to be di/anc$2 & ! h9dmo/ horse or horses1 :5 !re is suffici5t room to pass on ! inside or any:]e on ! home/ret*1 )\t int]f]+ ) o!rs1 %all be all[$ to d s1 & any p>ty int]f]+ to prev5t him or !m %all be di/anc$4 ,if a horse1 9 attempt+ to pass ano!r on ! home/ret*1 %\ld at any "t cross or sw]ve1 s z to imp$e ! progress ( a horse beh9d him1 he %all n be entitl$ to w9 t heat4 ,al?\gh a lead+ horse is entitl$ to any "p ( ! track1 except aft] select+ 8 position on ! home/ret*1 he %all n *ange f ! "r to ! left1 or f ! inn] to ! out] side ( ! track1 dur+ any "p ( ! race1 :5 ano!r horse is s ne> him t 9 alt]+ 8 position he compels ! horse beh9d him to %ort5 8 /ride1 or causes ! rid] or driv] ( su* o!r horse to pull him out ( 8 /ride2 nei!r %all any horse1 rid]1 or driv]1 cross1 jo/le1 or /rike ano!r horse1 rid]1 or driv]1 nor sw]ve or d any o!r ?+ t imp$es ! progress ( ano!r horse2 nor %all any horse1 9 pass+ a lead+ horse1 take ! track ( ! o!r horse s soon aft] gett+ ! lead z to cause ! horse pass$ to %ort5 8 /ride4 ,9 any heat :]e9 !re %all be a violation ( any ( ^! re/rictions1 ! (f5d+ horse %all n be entitl$ to w9 ! heat1 & he %all be plac$ beh9d all o!r horses 9 t heat4 ,& if ! impropriety 0 int5tional on ! "p ( ! rid] or driv]1 ! (f5d+ horse may be di/anc$1 & ! rid] or driv] %all be susp5d$ or expell$4 ,see also ,rule #dh4 ,,rule #cj4--;,horses ,break+4--,:5 any horse or horses break f _! gait 9 trott+ or pac+1 _! rid]s or driv]s %all at once pull !m to ! gait 9 :i* !y 7 to g ! race1 & any p>ty fail+ to comply ) ?is requirem5t1 if he come out ahead1 %all lose ! heat1 & ! next be/ horse %all w9 ! heat2 & :e!r su* break+ horse come out ahead or n1 all o!r horses %all be plac$ ahead ( him 9 t heat1 & ! ,judges %all h discretion>y p[] to di/ance ! (f5d+ horse or horses1 & ! rid] or driv] may be puni%$ by a f9e n to exce$ #ajj1 or by susp5sion n exce$+ "o ye>4 ,%\ld ! rid] or driv] comply ) ?is requirem5t1 & ! horse %\ld ga9 by a break1 twice ! di/ance s ga9$ %all be tak5 f him at ! com+ out2 b ?is provision mu/ n be s con/ru$ z to %ield any trott+ or pac+ horse f puni%m5t = runn+4 ,9 case ( any horse 79 a trott+ race7 repeat$ly break+1 or runn+1 or pac+1 :ile ano!r horse is trott+1 ! ,judges %all puni% ! horse s break+1 runn+1 or pac+1 by plac+ him la/ 9 ! heat1 or by di/anc+ him4 ,a horse break+ at or ne> ! score %all be subject to ! same p5alty z if he broke on any o!r "p ( ! track4 ,,rule #ca4--,relative to ,heats & ,horses ,eligible to ,/>t4--,9 heats1 "o1 two1 ?ree1 or f\r miles1 a horse n w9n+ "o heat 9 ?ree1 %all n />t = a f\r?1 unless su* horse %all h made a dead heat4 ,9 heats be/ ?ree 9 five1 a horse n w9n+ a heat 9 ! fir/ five %all n />t = a six?1 unless said horse %all h made a dead heat4 ,b :]e t5 or m horses />t 9 a race1 e horse n di/anc$ %all h ! "r to compete until ! race is complet$--subject1 h[ev]1 to all o!r p5alties 9 ^! rules4 ,,rule #cb4--;,dead ,heats4--,a dead heat %all be c\nt$ 9 ! race1 & %all be consid]$ a heat :i* is undecid$ only z betwe5 ! horses mak+ x1 & x %all be consid]$ a heat t is lo/ by all ! o!r horses cont5d+ !re92 & ! "t made 9 a dead heat %all con/itute a record = ea* horse mak+ su* dead heat4 ,:5ev] ea* ( ! horses mak+ a dead heat w\ld h be5 entitl$ to t]m9ate ! race _h he won said dead heat1 !y only %all />t aga92 &1 9 t case1 ea* ( ! horses ?us prev5t$ f />t+ %all reta9 8 position 9 ! aw>d ( premiums z if said dead heat _h be5 decid$ 9 favor ( "o ( ! horses :i* made ! same a 8dead heat40 ,a horse prev5t$ f />t+ by ?is rule %all n be di/anc$1 b rul$ out4 ,,rule #cc4--,"t ,betwe5 ,heats4--,! "t betwe5 heats %all be tw5ty m9utes = mile heats2 & = mile heats be/ ?ree 9 five1 tw5ty-five m9utes2 & = two-mile heats1 ?irty m9utes2 = ?ree-mile heats1 ?irty-five m9utes2 & %\ld !re be a race ( f\r-mile heats1 ! "t %all be =ty m9utes4 ,aft] ! fir/ heat ! horses %all be call$ five m9utes prior to ! "t ( />t+4 ,,rule #cd4--,"t ,all[$ 9 ,case ( ,accid5ts4--,9 case ( accid5ts1 t5 m9utes %all be all[$2 b ! ,judges may all[ m "t :5 deem$ necess>y & prop]4 ,,rule #ce4--;,collision & ,break-,d[n4--,9 case ( collision & break-d[n1 ! p>ty caus+ ! same1 :e!r willfully or o!rwise1 may be di/anc$2 & if ! ,judges f9d ! collision 0 int5tional or to aid fraud1 ! driv] 9 fault %all be =?) susp5d$ or expell$1 & 8 horse %all be di/anc$2 b1 if necess>y to defeat fraud1 ! ,judges may direct ! (f5d+ horse to />t aga94 ,no horse b ! (f5d+ "o %all be di/anc$ 9 su* a heat1 except = f\l driv+4 ,! ,judges 9 a conclud+ heat1 f9d+ t a collision involv$ a fraudul5t object1 may decl>e t heat void4 ,see also ,rule #dh4 ,,rule #cf4--,plac+ ,horses4--,a horse mu/ w9 a majority ( ! heats :i* are requir$ by ! conditions ( ! race to be entitl$ to ! purse or /ake2 b if a horse %all h di/anc$ all competitors 9 "o heat1 ! race w !n be conclud$1 & su* horse %all receive ! entire purse & /akes cont5d$ =4 ,:5 m ?an "o horse rema9s 9 ! race entitl$ to be plac$ at ! f9i% ( ! la/ heat1 ! second be/ horse %all receive ! second premium1 if !re be any2 & if !re be any ?ird or f\r? premium1 etc41 = :i* no horse has won & ma9ta9$ a specific place1 ! same %all g to ! w9n]2 provid$1 t ! numb] ( premiums aw>d$ %all n exce$ ! numb] ( horses :i* />t$ 9 ! race4 ,! =ego+ provisions %all always apply1 9 su* cases1 unless o!rwise /at$ 9 ! publi%$ conditions ( ! race4 ,9 decid+ ! rank ( horses o!r ?an ! w9n]1 z to second1 ?ird1 & f\r? places1 etc41 to be assign$ among su* z rema9 9 ! race entitl$ to be plac$ at ! conclusion ( ! la/ heat !re(1 ! sev]al positions :i* h be5 assign$ to ea* horse s cont5d+ %all be consid]$ z to e heat 9 ! race--t is1 horses hav+ won two heats1 bett] ?an ^? w9n+ "o2 a horse t has won a heat1 bett] ?an a horse only mak+ a dead heat2 a horse w9n+ "o or two heats & mak+ a dead heat1 bett] ?an "o w9n+ an equal numb] ( heats b n mak+ a dead heat2 a horse w9n+ a heat or mak+ a dead heat & n di/anc$ 9 ! race1 bett] ?an a horse t has n won a heat or made a dead heat2 a horse t has be5 plac$ 8second0 twice1 bett] ?an a horse t has be5 plac$ 8second0 only once1 etc4 ,:5 two or m horses %all be equal 9 ! race at ! comm5cem5t ( a f9al heat !re(1 !y %all rank z to ea* o!r z !y are plac$ 9 ! decision ( su* f9al heat4 ,9 case ^! provisions %all n give a specific decision z to second & ?ird money1 etc41 ! ,judges ( ! race are to make ! aw>ds accord+ to _! be/ judgm5t1 b 9 con=mity ) ! pr9ciples ( ?is rule4 ,,rule #cg4--;,di/ances4--,9 races ( mile heats1 #hj y>ds %all be a di/ance4 ,9 races ( two-mile heats1 #aej y>ds %all be a di/ance4 ,9 races ( ?ree-mile heats1 #bbj y>ds %all be a di/ance4 ,9 races ( mile heats1 be/ ?ree 9 five1 #ajj y>ds %all be a di/ance4 ,b if any association or proprietor %all *oose1 !y c provide1 9 heats ( n ov] "o mile1 :]e9 eight or m horses cont5d1 to increase ! di/ance "o-half1 9 :i* case su* *ange %all be /at$ 9 ! publi%$ conditions ( ! race be=e entry4 ,all horses ^: heads h n rea*$ ! di/ance-/& z soon z ! lead+ horse arrives at ! w9n+-po/ %all be decl>$ di/anc$1 except 9 cases o!rwise provid$ =1 or ! puni%m5t ( ! lead+ horse by sett+ him back = runn+1 :5 x %all be left to ! discretion ( ! ,judges4 ,a di/anc$ horse is out ( ! race1 & if 9 any heat "o horse %all di/ance all competitors ! race w !n be complet$1 & ! w9n] %all be entitl$ to ! entire purse & /akes cont5d$ =1 unless o!rwise /ipulat$ 9 ! publi%$ conditions ( ! race4 ,,rule #ch4--,rank ,betwe5 ,di/anc$ ,horses4--,horses di/anc$ 9 ! fir/ heat ( a race %all be equal1 b horses t are di/anc$ 9 any subsequ5t heat %all rank z to ea* o!r 9 ! ord] ( ! positions to :i* !y 7 entitl$ at ! />t ( ! heat 9 :i* !y 7 di/anc$4 ,,rule #ci4--,"t & its ,record4--,9 e public race ! "t ( ea* heat %all be accurately tak5 & plac$ 9 ! record1 & ^u ! decision ( ea* heat ! "t !re( %all be publicly ann\nc$ by ! ,judges1 except z provid$ 9 ^! rules conc]n+ ^? heats :i* are 8n aw>d$ to ei!r ( ! lead+ horses40 ,x %all be ! duty ( ! ,judges ( ! race to take ! "t z a=esaid1 or to appo9t "s suitable p]son or p]sons to assi/ !m 9 t respect1 & no un(ficial tim+ %all be ann\nc$ or admitt$ to ! record4 ,see also ,rule #dj4 ,,rule #dj4--,two ,lead+ ,horses to be ,sep>ately ,tim$4--,! two lead+ horses %all be sep>ately tim$1 & if ! heat is aw>d$ to ei!r1 8 "t only %all be ann\nc$ & be a record4 ,9 case ( a dead heat1 ! "t %all con/itute a record = ! horses mak+ ! dead heat2 & if = any o!r cause ! heat is n aw>d$ to ei!r ( ! lead+ horses1 x %all be aw>d$ to ! next be/ horse1 & no "t %all be giv5 out by ! ,judges or record$ aga9/ ei!r horse2 & ! ,judges may waive ! application ( ! rule 9 reg>d to di/ance 9 t heat1 except = f\l rid+ or driv+4 ,,rule #da4--,suppression ( ,"t4--,9 any public race1 if !re %all be any int5tional suppression or misrepres5tation 9 ei!r ! record or ! ann\ncem5t ( ! "t ( any heat 9 ! race1 procur$ ?r\gh any connivance1 or collusive arrangem5t1 or und]/&+ betwe5 ! proprietor or ,judges or ,tim]s & ! own] ( ! w9n+ horse or 8 driv] or o!r au?oriz$ ag5t1 x %all be deem$ fraudul5t4 ,& any horse w9n+ a heat or mak+ a dead heat :]e9 !re 0 su* a fraudul5t suppression ( "t1 toge!r ) ! p>ties implicat$ 9 ! fraud1 %all by op]ation ( ! rules be !nce=? expell$4 ,,rule #db4--;,a ,public ,race4--,any conte/ = purse1 premium1 /ake1 or wag]1 on any c\rse1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( a ,judge or ,judges1 %all con/itute a public race4 ,,rule #dc4--,:5 ,"t ,becomes a ,b>4--,"t made at fairs & on any track1 :e!r %ort or n1 %all con/itute a b>1 ! same z if made ov] a track t 0 full measurem5t4 ,,rule #dd4--,:5 ,"t %all n be a ,b>4--,"t made "u ! saddle1 z well z "t made :5 two or m horses are h>ness$ toge!r1 %all con/itute a record = races ( ! same "*1 b %all n be a b> = races ( a diff]5t "*4 ,,rule #de4--;,compla9ts by ,rid]s or ,driv]s4--,all compla9ts by rid]s or driv]s1 ( any f\l rid+ or driv+1 or o!r misconduct1 mu/ be made at ! t]m9ation ( ! heat1 & be=e ! rid] or driv] dism\nts or leaves 8 vehicle4 ,,rule #df4--;,decorum4--,if any own]1 tra9]1 rid]1 driv]1 or att5dant ( a horse1 or any o!r p]son1 use improp] language to ! (fic]s ( ! c\rse or ! ,judges 9 a race1 or be guilty ( any improp] conduct1 ! p]son or p]sons s (f5d+ %all be puni%$ by a f9e n exce$+ #ajj1 or by susp5sion or expulsion4 ,see also ,rule #dh4 ,,rule #dg4--,l\d ,%\t+4--,any rid] or driv] guilty ( l\d %\t+1 or mak+ o!r improp] noise1 or ( mak+ improp] use ( ! :ip dur+ ! p5d5cy ( a heat1 %all be puni%$ by a f9e n to exce$ #be1 or by susp5sion dur+ ! meet+4 ,see also ,rule #dh4 ,,rule #dh4--;,f\ls4--,if any act or ?+ %all be done by any own]1 rid]1 driv]1 or _! horse or horses1 dur+ any race or 9 connection !re)1 :i* ^! rules def9e or w>rant ! ,judges 9 decid+ to be fraudul5t or f\l1 & if no special provision is made 9 ^! rules to meet ! case1 ! ,judges %all h p[] to puni% ! (f5d] by f9e n to exce$ #ajj1 or by susp5sion or expulsion4 ,& 9 any case ( f\l rid+ or driv+ !y %all di/ance ! (f5d+ horse1 unless !y believe su* a decision w favor a fraud4 ,! t]m 8f\l0 %all be con/ru$ to apply to rid+ or driv+ contr>y to rule1 to any act ( a fraudul5t nature1 & to any unpr9cipl$ conduct su* z t5ds to debase ! "* ( ! trott+ turf 9 ! e/imation ( ! public4 ,see also ,rules #bh1 #bi1 #ce1 #df & #dg4 ,,rule #di4--;,f9es4--,all p]sons :o %all h be5 f9$ "u ^! rules1 unless !y pay ! f9es impos$ 9 full on ! day ( assessm5t1 %all be susp5d$ until !y are s paid or deposit$ ) ! ,treasur] ( ! ,national ,association4 ,all f9es :i* %all be paid to ! association or proprietor on ^: gr\nds !y 7 impos$1 %all by !m be report$ & paid to ! ,treasur] ( said ,national ,association4 ,,rule #ej4--,no ,compromise ( ,p5alties4--,9 no case %all !re be any compromise 9 ! mann] ( puni%m5t prescrib$ 9 ! rules1 b ! same %all be /rictly en=c$4 ,,rule #ea4--,susp5sions & ,expulsions4--,:5ev] ! p5alty ( susp5sion is prescrib$ 9 ^! rules1 if appli$ to a horse1 x %all be con/ru$ to mean a disqualification dur+ ! "t ( susp5sion to ent] or compete 9 any race to be p]=m$ on ! c\rse ( ! association or proprietor2 & if appli$ to a p]son1 x %all be con/ru$ to mean a conditional )hold+ ( all "r or privilege to make an entry1 or to ride1 drive1 tra91 or assi/ on ! c\rse & gr\nds ( ! association or proprietor4 ,if no limit is fix$ 9 an ord] ( susp5sion & none is def9$ 9 ! rule applicable to ! case1 ! puni%m5t %all be consid]$ z limit$ to ! season 9 :i* ! ord] 0 issu$4 ,:5ev] ! p5alty ( expulsion is prescrib$ 9 ^! rules1 x %all be con/ru$ to mean unconditional exclusion & disqualification f any p>ticipation 9 ! privileges & uses ( ! c\rse & gr\nds ( ! association or proprietor4 ,no p5alty ( expulsion %all be remov$ or modifi$1 except by ! ord] or ^u ! approval ( ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals4 ,:5ev] ei!r ( ^! p5alties has be5 impos$ on any horse or p]son1 on ! gr\nds ( any association or proprietor hold+ memb]%ip 9 said ,national ,association1 writt5 or pr9t$ notice !re( %all imm$iately be =w>d$ to ! ,secret>y ( said ,national ,association1 /at+ ! (f5se & ! "* ( puni%m5t1 :o %all at once transmit ! in=mation to ea* associat$ c\rse or memb]2 & !reupon ! (f5d] ?us puni%$ %all suff] ! same p5alty & disqualification ) ea* & e association & proprietor hold+ memb]%ip 9 said ,national ,association4 ,,rule #eb4--,"r ( ,appeal4--,any p]son :o has be5 subject$ to ! p5alty ( susp5sion1 or a f9e1 by ! decision ( ! ,judges ( a race1 c appeal f su* decision to ! association or proprietor ^u ^: gr\nds ! p5alty 0 impos$1 & f _! decision c appeal to ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals2 provid$1 t :]e ! p5alty 0 a f9e1 x %all h be5 previ\sly paid4 ,all decisions & rul+s ( ! ,judges ( any race1 & ( ! sev]al associations & proprietors belong+ to said ,national ,association1 may be appeal$ to ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals1 & %all be subject to review by said ,bo>d1 ^u facts & que/ions involv+ ! prop] int]pretation & application ( ^! rules1 & _! decisions %all be f9al2 provid$1 t p>ties to be affect$ !reby1 %all be notifi$ z ! ,bo>d %all direct1 ( a "t & place :5 su* appeal w be act$ on by ! ,bo>d4 ,provid$ fur!r1 if ! appeal relate to ! decision ( a race1 imm$iate notice %all h be5 giv5 to ! ,judges ( ! race1 ( ! int5tion s to appeal4 ,notices ( all o!r appeals mu/ be giv5 )9 "o week f ! ann\ncem5t ( ! decisions appeal$4 ,any p]son :o %all appeal f any ord] susp5d+ him or 8 horse = non-paym5t ( entrance money or a f9e1 may deposit ! am\nt claim$ ) ! ,treasur] ( said ,national ,association1 :o may !reupon issue a c]tificate or notice tempor>ily re9/at+ or reliev+ ! p>ty & 8 horse f su* p5alty1 subject to ! f9al action ( ! ,bo>d ( ,appeals4 ,,rule #ec4--;,age ( a ,horse--,h[ ,reckon$4--,! age ( a horse %all be reckon$ f ! fir/ day ( ,janu>y ( ! ye> ( foal+4 ,,rule #ed4--;,colts & ,fillies ,equally ,eligible to ,ent]4--,all colts & fillies %all be eligible alike to all premiums & /akes = animals ( _! age1 unless specially exclud$ by ! conditions impos$4 ,,rule #ee4--;,a ,gre5 ,horse4--,a gre5 horse is "o t has nev] trott$ or pac$ = premiums or money ei!r d\ble or s+le4 ,,rule #ef4--,races made & 8,no ,h\r ,nam$40--,all races %all be />t$ at #c o'clock ,p4 ,m41 f ! #a/ day ( ,april to ! #ae? day ( ,septemb]1 & aft] t date at #b o'clock ,p4 ,m41 until ! season closes1 unless o!rwise provid$4 ,,rule #eg4--,race made & no ,di/ance ,specifi$4--,:5 a race is made & no di/ance specifi$1 x %all be re/rict$ to ! foll[+ di/ances1 viz43 ,"o mile & repeat2 mile heats1 be/ #c 9 #e2 two miles & repeat1 or ?ree miles & repeat1 & may be p]=m$ 9 h>ness to wagon1 or "u ! saddle4 ,,rule #eh4--,race made to 8,g z !y ,please40--,:5 a race is made to g z !y please1 x %all be con/ru$ t ! p]=mance %all be 9 h>ness1 to wagon1 or "u ! saddle2 b aft] ! race is comm5c$ no *ange %all be made 9 ! mode ( go+1 & ! race %all be deem$ to h comm5c$ :5 ! horses appe> on ! track4 ,,rule #ei4--,race made to g 89 ,h>ness40--,:5 a race is made to g 9 h>ness1 x %all be con/ru$ to mean t ! p]=mance %all be to a sulky4 ,,rule #fj4--,mat*es made aga9/ ,"t4--,:5 a horse is mat*$ aga9/ "t1 x %all be prop] to all[ any o!r horse to accompany him 9 ! p]=mance1 b n to be h>ness$ ) or 9 any way atta*$ to him4 ,9 mat*es made aga9/ "t1 ! p>ties mak+ ! mat* %all be entitl$ to ?ree trials1 unless expressly /ipulat$ to ! contr>y1 :i* trials %all be _h on ! same day--! "t betwe5 trials to be ! same z ! "t betwe5 heats 9 simil> di/ances4 ,,rule #fa4--;,horses sold ) ,engagem5ts4--,! sell] ( a horse sold ) 8 engagem5ts has n ! p[] ( /rik+ him out4 ,9 case ( private sale1 ! writt5 ackn[l$gm5t ( ! p>ties t ! horse 0 sold ) engagem5ts1 is necess>y to entitle ! buy] to ! b5efit ( ?is rule4 ,a true copy f ! record4 ,d4 ,f4 ,,long/reet4 ,secret>y4 ,,g5]al ,,index4 ,,page4 ,,autobiography1 #aa ,,bits ,,us$ ,,9 ,,educat+ ,,horses ,,addict$ ,,to ,,bad ,,habits3 ,to prev5t a horse gett+ 8 tongue ov] ! bit1 #bea ,loll+ ! tongue1 #bea ,cure a horse suck+ w9d1 #beb ,dead m\?1 #bec ,cure a side-re9]1 #bec ,,cattle1 ,,education ,,(3 ,to educate a c[ n to kick :ile be+ milk$1 #cbg ,to educate a c[ to give d[n h] milk1 #cca ,practical result ( educat+ c[s to give d[n milk1 #cce ,to educate cattle to lead beh9d a wagon1 #cci ,sy/em ( educat+ /e]s1 #dbh ,,directions ,,= ,,fe$+ ,,& ,,fitt+ ,,! ,,horse1 #dea ,,dogs1 ,,education ,,(3 ,to roll a b>rel1 #daa ,to fire a gun1 #daa ,to pass betwe5 y\r legs1 #dae ,to jump ?r\gh hoops1 #dae ,to /& on *airs1 #daf ,,dunb> ,,sy/em ,,( ,,horse%oe+1 ,,etc41 #dde ,,educat+ ,,! ,,horse1 ,,sy/em ,,(3 ,new me?od ( halt]+ a vici\s or wild colt1 #afa ,tea*+ ! words 8,come "h01 #afe ,h[ to lay a horse d[n1 #afi ,h[ to get a horse up t ?r[s himself1 #agc ,to educate a colt n to be afraid ( 8 heels1 #agg ,to educate a colt to drive be=e be+ h>ness$1 #aha ,h[ to educate a colt to move 8 body :5 he moves 8 head1 #ahe ,improv$ me?od ( bitt+ colts1 #ahi ,educat+ a horse to ride1 #aic ,in/ructions to ride ! colt1 #aig ,to halt]-break & hit* a colt 9 ! /all1 #bja ,to educate ! horse n to kick at y :5 ent]+ ! /all1 #bje ,to educate ! horse t kicks or paws 9 ! /able1 #bji ,to prev5t a horse f gett+ ca/ 9 ! /all1 #bac ,to educate a colt to lead beh9d a wagon1 #bag ,to educate a horse t is bad to cat*1 #bba ,to educate a horse n to re>1 #bbe ,to educate & prev5t a horse f cribb+1 #bbi ,to educate & break a halt]-pull]1 #bcc ,to educate a horse n to kick :5 ! re9 gets "u 8 tail1 #bcg ,ano!r me?od ( educat+ a kick+ horse1 #bda ,to h>d5 a t5d]-m\!d horse1 #bdd ,to educate ! horse bad to groom1 #bdg ,hugg+ ! pole1 #bdh ,lugg]s on ! bit1 #bdh ,to educate horses n to fe> objects :ile driv+1 #beg ,fir/ lesson 9 educat+ horses n to fe> an umbrella1 #bfa ,second lesson 9 educat+ horses n to fe> an umbrella1 #bfe ,horse bad to bridle1 #bfb ,to educate a s+le-foot$ horse to trot squ>e1 #bfi ,to educate a pac+ horse to trot1 #bgc ,to educate a horse to trot fa/1 #bgg ,to educate a horse n to kick :ile 9 %afts1 #bha ,to educate & infuse life into a lazy horse1 #bhg ,to educate a balky horse to draw 9 d\ble h>ness1 #bie ,an easy me?od ( />t+ a balky horse1 #bia ,to educate a horse n to kick :ile be+ %od1 #bii ,to educate a horse :ile /&+ bad to %oe1 #cjc ,d\ble hit* educat+ bridle1 #cjg ,a boon = ! blacksmi?1 #caa ,to educate a horse n to be afraid ( ! c>s1 #cae ,to educate a horse to back at ! ^w ( comm&1 #cai ,to educate horses or cattle n to jump f5ces1 #cbc ,to educate a t5d]-m\!d horse to pull on ! bit1 #cdc ,to educate horses n to fe> a buffalo robe--illu/ration & in/ructions f\nd betwe5 pages1 #cdd & #cde ,to educate & make a horse bad to cat*1 #cii ,,fa/ ,,horses1 ,,record ,,(1 #eac ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,horse1 #ada ,,intellig5ce ,,( ,,animals1 #cde ,,miscellane\s3 ,! only practical way ( adm9i/]+ m$ic9e to a horse1 #dbc ,to tell a horse's age1 #dbe ,new me?od to tell ! age1 #dbf ,sure me?od ( produc+ a rapid gr[? 9 horses' ho(s1 #ddd ,corns & _! treatm5t1 #dei ,f]r5's /eel horse%oe1 #cfb ,ho(-exp&+ %oe = contract$ feet1 #cfb ,,recipes--,,_m ,,nev] ,,be=e ,,publi%$3 ,an excell5t l9im5t = spra9s1 spl9ts or curbs1 #bgj ,a rem$y = heaves1 #cbd ,a sure cure = worms 9 horses1 #ccf ,a cure = colic or gripes1 #cbh ,cure = spav91 #djh ,cure = w9dgalls1 #djh ,cure = colic1 #dai ,cure = heaves--nev] be=e publi%$1 #ccf ,diuretic drops1 #bhd ,treatm5t ( w\nds1 #bff ,to prev5t horses be+ teas$ by flies1 #cjd ,an ,engli% /able l9im5t1 #bff ,l9im5t = contract$ ho(1 #bif ,= inflammation ( ! lungs1 #cbd ,to cure ! scrat*es 9 ! %orte/ "t ev] kn[n1 #cib ,to cure di/emp]1 #djd ,to cure hide-b\nd1 #djd ,to cure inflam$ swell+s or lame %\ld]s1 #djh ,r+ bone rem$y1 #bgj ,rem$y = botts1 #bff ,ano!r cure = spav91 #dbd ,a valuable l9im5t = swe5y1 #caf ,o9tm5t = bruises1 scrat*es1 saddle galls1 etc41 #bif ,n]ve & bone l9im5t1 #bgd ,sure cure = poll-evil & fi/ula1 #bgd ,to cure influ5za1 #dif ,condition p[d]s1 #dih ,gl&]s1 #dii ,lock-jaw1 #ejc ,to di/+ui% betwe5 di/emp] & gl&]s1 #ejd ,*ronic c\gh1 #eje ,treatm5t = ,rheumatism1 #eje ,f\nd] rem$y1 #ejf ,horse o9tm5t1 #ejf ,magic l9im5t1 #ejg ,fr5* pa/e = bone spav91 #ejh ,h[ to clean & oil h>ness1 #eji ,physic ,ball1 #eaj ,to scatt] poll-evil1 #eaa ,heal+ salve = abrasion & cuts1 #eaa ,wa% = f\l ulc]s1 #eab ,antispasmodic t9cture1 #eab ,,%oe+1 ,a ,,treatise ,,on1 #dca ,to prev5t horses int]f]+1 #dda ,to prev5t ov]rea*+1 #ddc ,,trick ,,horses3 ,to educate a horse to m\nt a p$e/al1 #cfg ,to make a horse waltz1 #cfh ,to walk on 8 h9d-feet1 #cga ,to tea* to say 8,no01 #cgb ,to tea* to g lame1 #cgf ,to tea* to be vici\s1 #cgi ,to tea* to pu% a vehicle1 #cge ,to tea* to laugh1 #chj ,to tea* to walk on 8 knees1 #chc ,to tea* to drive a boy (f a p$e/al1 #chg ,to tea* to make a b[1 #chh ,to tea* to %ake h&s1 #chh ,to tea* to sit d[n1 #cia ,to tea* to bore = oil1 #cie ,to tea* to walk upright1 #cif ,to tea* to take h&k]*ief f 8 side1 #djc ,to tea* to kiss a boy1 #djg ,,rules ,,trott+ ,,c\rse1 ,,revis$1 #eba