,,stories ,,of ,,the ,,bible ,,the ,,people ,,of ,,the ,,chosen ,,land ,,by ,,myles ,,endicott ,,illustrations ,,from ,,dor ,,and ,,other ,,eminent ,,artists ,,volume ,i4 ,,educational ,,publishing ,,company ,,boston ,,new ,,york ,,chicago ,,san ,,francisco ,,copyrighted ,by ,,educational ,,publishing ,,company #ahig ,illustration3 ,,creation ,,of ,,light ,illustration3 ,,creation ,,of ,,the ,,sun ,,and ,,moon4 ,,stories ,,of ,,the ,,bible4 ,,the ,,creation4 ,many1 many years ago there was no earth4 ,there were no plants1 nor animals2 no sun2 no moon2 neither were there any people4 ,all was darkness4 ,then ,god looked into the darkness and said1 ,let there be light4 ,and light came4 ,and out of the new light ,god created the blue sky1 the deep sea1 the beautiful grass-covered earth1 the plants1 the trees1 and the many-colored flowers4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,creation ,,of ,,animals4 7,raphael47 ,and in the blue sky he placed the golden sun1 the silver moon1 and the stars that shine like jewels in the sky4 ,then1 in the water he placed the fishes2 on the earth1 the animals2 and in the tree tops the birds sang their praises4 ,this shall be for a home for man1 the ,creator said2 and so1 one morning1 there woke to life in the ,garden of ,eden a man and woman--beautiful and good and pure4 ,to the animals ,god had given strength and speed1 and fur for protection from the wind and rain4 ,to the birds he had given plumage1 brilliant and warm4 ,to the fishes1 fins and scales4 ,then man came2 and to him was given intelligence1 and reason1 and power to grow in wisdom2 for by these was he to protect himself from the elements and gain dominion over all the earth1--the fishes1 the birds1 and the animals thereof4 ,then ,god blessed everything he had made2 for he loved what he had made1 and surrounded it with all that was beautiful and good4 ,of every tree in the garden ye may eat1 ,he had said to ,adam and ,eve1 except the tree of ,knowledge-of-,good-and-of-,evil4 ,of that eat not lest ye die4 ,,the ,,creation4 ,the spacious firmament on high1 ,with all the blue ethereal sky1 ,and spangled ,heavens1 a shining frame1 ,their great ,original proclaim4 ,the unwearied sun1 from day to day1 ,does his ,creator's power display1 ,and publishes to every land ,the work of an almighty hand4 ,soon as the evening shades prevail1 ,the moon takes up the wondrous tale1 ,and nightly to the listening earth ,repeats the story of her birth2 ,whist all the stars around her burn1 ,and all the planets1 in their turn1 ,confirm the tidings as they roll1 ,and spread the truth from pole to pole4 ,what though in solemn silence all ,move round this dark terrestrial ball6 ,what though no real voice or sound ,amidst their radiant orbs be found6-- ,in reason's ear they all rejoice1 ,and utter forth a glorious voice2 ,forever singing as they shine1 ,the hand that made us is ,divine4 --,joseph ,addison4 ,illustration3 ,,creation ,,of ,,terra ,,firma4 7,raphael47 ,,the ,,garden ,,of ,,eden4 ,when ,adam and ,eve looked out upon the world round about them2 when they saw the flowers and the grasses2 when they heard the splashing of the sun-lit waters1 and the rustling of the soft branches1--then their hearts were filled with love for each other1 for their home1 and for the ,father who had made all this joy for them4 ,for a long time they wandered up and down the ,garden of ,eden1 singing songs1 and ready always to hear the voice of ,god when he spoke to them in the soft winds that played among the tree tops4 ,now1 there was a wicked angel1 named ,satan4 ,he had been cast out from heaven1 down1 down from the blue sky4 ,and in his own unhappy home he dwelt now1 alone1 wretched and revengeful4 ,and when he saw this happy man and woman1 so good and pure1 their hearts bounding with love to ,god and joy in right doing1 his cruel face grew black4 ,such happiness shall not last1 he said4 ,so he crept into the ,garden1 took on the form of a serpent and spoke to ,eve4 ,eat of the fruit of this tree1 he said1 and give it to ,adam that he may eat too4 ,but we are forbidden1 ,eve said4 ,the fruit is like no other4 ,eat6 ,ye shall not die1 the serpent answered4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,expulsion ,,of ,,adam ,,and ,,eve ,,from ,,the ,,garden ,,of ,,eden4 7,dore47 ,then ,eve gathered the fruit and ate of it4 ,it was sweet1 even as the serpent had said4 ,then she gathered more1 and ,adam1 too1 ate of it4 ,then darkness fell upon the earth4 ,a great wind arose1 the thunder rolled1 and ,god drove ,adam and ,eve out from the ,garden of ,eden2 and at the entrance ,he placed cherubims and a flaming sword for no one who had sinned could dwell in a land so beautiful and free from sorrow4 ,but ,god pitied these children of his2 and1 although they had sinned against him1 he saw that1 after long years of suffering1 ,one should be born1 who would bring back to earth the joy and peace and happiness that had once been theirs1 and which would have been to all their children in all the time to come1 had not these parents sinned4 ,and so ,adam and ,eve went out into the world to work and struggle and build homes for themselves4 ,illustration3 ,,adam ,,and ,,eve4 7,raphael47 ,by and by two baby boys were born to them1--,cain and ,abel4 ,pure and kind and good these children should have been4 ,but now they were born into a world of sin1 and of the nature of sin they too partook4 ,when these children were grown men1 ,cain hated his brother4 ,he grew sullen and revengeful towards him4 ,the serpent that had tempted ,adam and ,eve now tempted him4 ,he listened2 and one day1 when they were at work together in the field1 ,cain slew ,abel and hid him in the earth4 ,then a great storm gathered across the sky2 and a voice said1 ,cain1 where is thy brother8 ,cain trembled with fear2 for he knew it was the voice of ,god4 ,but he raised his wicked face towards the heavens and cried1 ,why should ,i know8 ,am ,i my brother's keeper8 ,and the voice said1 ,thou art thy brother's keeper4 ,then ,god put a brand upon the brow of ,cain1 and drove him forth into the wilderness1 to be a fugitive and a vagabond4 ,illustration3 ,,statue ,,of ,,cain4 7,giovanni ,dupre47 ,,the ,,curse ,,of ,,cain4 ,o1 the wrath of the ,lord is a terrible thing6-- ,like the tempest that withers the blossoms of spring1 ,like the thunder that bursts on the summer's domain1 ,it fell on the head of the homicide ,cain4 ,and1 lo6 like a deer in the fright of the chase1 ,with a fire in his heart1 and a brand on his face1 ,he speeds him afar to the desert of ,nod1-- ,a vagabond1 smote by the vengeance of ,god6 ,all nature1 to him1 has been blasted and banned1 ,and the blood of a brother yet reeks on his hand2 ,and no vintage has grown1 and no fountain has sprung1 ,for cheering his heart1 or for cooling his tongue4 ,the groans of a father his slumber shall start1 ,and the tears of a mother shall pierce to his heart1 ,and the kiss of his children shall scorch him like flame1 ,when he thinks of the curse that hangs over his name4 --,knox4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,dove ,,sent ,,forth ,,from ,,the ,,ark4 ,,the ,,flood4 ,earth shall be ocean6 and no breath1 ,save of the winds be on the unbounded wave6 ,angels shall tire their wings1 but find no spot3 ,not even a rock from out the liquid grave ,shall lift its point to save1 ,or show the place where strong despair hath died1 ,after long looking o'er the ocean wide ,for the expected ebb which cometh not2 ,all shall be void1 destroyed4 --,byron4 ,it was many1 many years after ,adam and ,eve were driven out from the ,garden of ,eden that the flood came4 ,there were thousands of people in the world now1 and they were scattered here and there through the fertile valleys and along the rivers of the country far and wide4 ,there were rich farms everywhere1 and shepherds watched their flocks on the hillsides4 ,there were towns and cities2 many of them where people dwelt together and made their laws and appointed their law-givers4 ,but in all these years the people had been growing more and more away from the simple1 honest life that ,god had first shown ,adam and ,eve4 ,they had grown selfish and greedy2 they were cruel to each other2 they cared nothing for the rights and comforts of the community2 and more than all this1 they had forsaken the simple faith of their fathers and become worshippers of idols4 ,there was one good man dwelling among these people1 many1 many years before1 whose name was ,enoch4 ,now1 it was not the will of ,god that ,enoch should suffer for the sins of the people2 and so1 when the flood was about to come upon the earth to destroy them1 ,god came and stood by ,enoch and said1 ,come with me4 ,now there was another good man upon the earth1 a great grandson of ,enoch's1 and a man who had never forgotten ,god1 and who had reared his children always in the simple faith which had been his own4 ,although ,god meant to send a flood that should destroy the cities1 and separate the people so that the wickedness of the earth might be destroyed1 still it was not his wish that the race should perish wholly4 ,and so again ,god went down to the earth1 and said to this good man1 ,noah1 ,build thou an ark1 and into it bring all thy family1 and also two of every kind of bird and beast and animal4 ,for a great flood shall come upon the earth1 and those in the ark only shall be saved4 ,noah was a simple hearted man4 ,it was a strange thing for him to be told to build an ark and place within its shelter his family and two of every living thing upon the face of the earth4 ,illustration3 ,,noah ,,building ,,the ,,ark4 7,raphael47 ,he told the people what ,god had said to him2 and he urged them to do likewise4 ,but the people only laughed at him1 and called him a fool4 ,but ,noah doubted not the word of ,god and set to work at once1--his three sons1 ,ham1 ,shem1 and ,japheth helping him to build an ark1 and to gather together the birds and beasts and animals of the earth4 ,every morning the four men set out as soon as the sun had risen1 and kept at their work until darkness fell at night4 ,at last the ark was finished1 and ,noah1 with his wife1 his three sons and their wives1 journeyed to the mountain side4 ,the people in the valley laughed at them and threw stones at them1 but the trustful little band kept on their way and entered the ark1 taking with them1 as they had been told1 two of every kind of bird and beast4 ,then the clouds began to gather in the south1--great black rolls of cloud4 ,the wind rose1 the clouds scattered over the whole sky2 and so black and thick were they that the light of the sun was shut out4 ,it was like night4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,deluge4 ,then the rain fell4 ,in great sheets1 like rivers1 it poured upon the valleys4 ,the thunders rolled1 the lightnings flashed1 the rivers overflowed their banks4 ,the winds howled1 and great trees were torn up by the roots4 ,for forty days this storm continued--forty days and forty nights4 ,every living thing left upon the face of the earth was drowned4 ,but the ark1 with its inmates1 was borne up by the waters in safety4 ,at last1 one morning when ,noah and his people awoke1 they could see that the storm had ceased2 the clouds were separating1 and the sun was sending its rays down through the mist upon the flooded earth below4 ,then came the beautiful rainbow1 spanning the heavens in the west1 and reflecting its wonderful colors in the great sea below4 ,illustration ,,the ,,rainbow4 ,triumphal arch1 that fill'st the sky ,when storms prepare to part1 ,i ask not proud philosophy ,to teach me what thou art4 ,still seem as to my childhood's sight1 ,a midway station given1 ,for happy spirits to alight ,betwixt the earth and heaven4 ,how glorious is thy girdle cast ,o'er mountain1 tower1 and town1 ,or mirror'd in the ocean vast1 ,a thousand fathoms down4 ,as fresh in yon horizon dark1 ,as young thy beauties seem1 ,as when the eagle from the ark ,first sported in thy beam4 ,for faithful to its sacred page1 ,heaven still rebuilds thy span1 ,nor lets the type grow pale with age1 ,that first spoke peace to man4 --,t4 ,campbell4 ,never was rainbow so beautiful6 ,then the voice of ,god spoke from out the skies to ,noah1 ,this shall be to you a bow of promise4 ,never again shall the earth and the people be destroyed by water4 ,illustration3 ,,noah ,,and ,,the ,,dove 7,schopin47 ,but nowhere1 as far as eye could reach1 was there any sign of land2 there was only the peak of ,ararat with the ark upon it1 standing out above the water4 ,noah sent out first a raven1 and it returned not4 ,then he sent out from the ark a dove2 and the dove came back after a long1 long flight across the waters and fell fluttering at ,noah's feet4 ,seven days went by4 ,then again ,noah sent out a dove2 and this time it returned with an olive leaf4 ,noah knew now that the flood was subsiding1 and that he might lift the cover of the ark and step out upon the mountain top4 ,then ,noah and his family went forth1 together with all the creatures that had gone into the ,ark with them4 ,and so thankful was ,noah that he built a great altar1 and he and his family offered sacrifices to ,god in gratitude for his loving care of them4 ,illustration3 ,,coming ,,forth ,,from ,,the ,,ark4 7,raphael47 ,illustration ,,the ,,tower ,,of ,,babel4 ,children were born to ,ham1 ,shem1 and ,japheth2 and when these children became men and women1 children were born to them1 until1 after many1 many years1 the valley was again filled with people1--all descendants from ,noah and his three sons4 ,now1 there came a time1 long after ,noah had died1 and so could guide his people no longer into the paths of right1 that the people again grew wicked and selfish to one another4 ,they boasted of their power1 and said among themselves1 ,we will build a tower that shall reach into heaven itself4 ,then who in heaven or earth shall be greater than we8 ,illustration3 ,,confusion ,,of ,,tongues4 ,now1 ,god was angry that these people should have forgotten the ,god of their fathers1 and that the trustful1 humble soul of ,noah should so have departed from them4 ,so1 while all the people were at work upon the tower1 now risen above the trees and hill-tops1 ,god touched them2 and behold1 from that instant each spoke a language of his own2 nor could one of them understand any other4 ,confusion followed1 the building of the tower was forsaken1 the people scattered up and down the valley2 and so the tower of ,babel was left to crumble into ruins4 ,illustration ,,abraham4 ,in the pleasant valley of ,mesopotamia there lived a good man1 whom the people loved1 and who was called ,abram4 ,now1 the people of this valley were idolaters1 and though ,abram often pleaded with them to return to the faith in one ,god1 they would not listen to him4 ,go thou your way1 and we will go ours1 they would say4 ,but ,god would not permit it to be that ,abram's life should be spent upon a people who cared not for the good spirit that ,abram shed everywhere about him4 ,so ,he called to him and said1 ,leave this valley4 ,go thou with thy people to the land of ,canaan4 ,there a son shall be born to you1 and your descendants shall govern the land of ,canaan4 ,abram1 simple hearted and trustful like ,noah1 gathered his possessions together1 and with his wife1 ,sarah1 and his nephew1 ,lot1 set forth across the country towards the land of ,canaan4 ,now1 ,abram was a man of great wealth4 ,he had silver and gold1 and camels1 and sheep and cattle1 and armies of servants4 ,lot too had great wealth2 and when the two families came into ,canaan1 ,lot declared there was not land enough for them all4 ,so ,lot went on towards ,jordan1 where there were fertile valleys and broad rivers4 ,here1 said ,lot1 shall ,i find pasturage for my flocks and food for my servants4 ,but ,god bade us dwell here1 said ,abram2 and he was grieved that so great greed should have fallen upon ,lot4 ,lot went to live in the city of ,sodom1 a city so wicked that ,god finally visited it with fire and destroyed it4 ,lot was not happy in ,sodom4 ,the people were idolaters1 and laughed bitterly at ,lot for his religion4 ,for1 though ,lot had disobeyed ,god1 he still kept the worship of ,abram4 ,by and by a great king besieged the city of ,sodom1 and stole away its riches4 ,lot himself was made prisoner1 and his wealth was divided among the soldiers of the conquering king4 ,abram1 living happily in the land of ,canaan1 heard of the downfall of ,sodom1 and of ,lot's imprisonment4 ,so he gathered together his own great army and marched against the king4 ,he recaptured the wealth of ,sodom1 returning it to its rightful owners1 and freed all the people from prison4 ,wilt thou come now to dwell in ,canaan8 ,abram asked of ,lot4 ,but ,lot was stubborn and would not4 ,then ,melchizedek1 the ruler of ,salem1 came out to meet ,abram1 bringing bread and wine4 ,for ,melchizedek was a priest as well as a ruler2 and1 as he poured the wine1 he said1 ,blessed be ,abram of the most high ,god1 possessor of heaven and earth4 ,and blessed be the most high ,god1 who hath delivered thine enemies into thy hands4 ,then ,abram gave to ,melchizedek one tenth of all his wealth1 in token of his love for him2 and after that he rode back into his own ,land of ,canaan4 ,illustration3 ,,abraham ,,and ,,the ,,three ,,angels4 ,,abraham',s ,,visions4 ,angels of life and death are ,his2 ,without his leave they pass no threshold o'er2 ,who1 then1 would wish or dare1 believing this1 ,against his messengers to shut the door4 --,longfellow4 ,one night ,abram went out beneath the sky and looked up at the stars4 ,then ,god's voice spoke and said1 ,thy descendants shall be in number like the stars4 ,now1 ,abram had no children1 and had his faith been less firm he might have doubted the words he heard4 ,but he had never forgotten the promise that in the ,land of ,canaan a child should be born to him1 and that from him should descend a nation4 ,and that same night ,god spoke again to ,abram in a vision4 ,he showed him an altar with a burning lamp4 ,and he said to ,abram1 ,for four hundred years your descendants shall journey in a strange land and suffer affliction2 but1 at the end of that time1 they shall again come into ,canaan and possess the land4 ,then the ,lord changed the name of ,abram to ,abraham1 which means ,father of a ,people4 ,and his wife's name he changed to ,sarah1 which means a ,princess4 ,and again ,god said unto ,abraham and ,sarah1 ,a child shall be born to you2 and he shall be great among the nations of the earth4 ,a third time ,god came to ,abraham2 and he told him that the destruction of ,sodom was near at hand1 because of its wickedness4 ,then ,abraham thought of ,lot1 and prayed to ,god to save the city for ,lot's sake4 ,and ,god answered1 ,if ten righteous people only be found in the city1 ,i will not destroy it for ,lot's sake4 ,but ten righteous people were not to be found in the city1 and so the angels of destruction were sent down upon it4 ,lot sat in the gateway of the city and looked out upon the country4 ,and when he saw the angels of destruction1 he rose and led them to his house and gave them food4 ,then the angels said1 ,whatsoever thou hast in this city bring out2 for we are come to destroy this place4 ,then ,lot went and told his people2 but none of them would listen to him4 ,in the morning the angels came and woke ,lot and his wife and said to them1 ,arise1 and hasten from the city4 ,escape for thy life1 and look not behind thee4 ,so ,lot and his wife and their two daughters fled from the city2 and the shower of fire came down to purify it4 ,but when they were far out on the plain1 ,lot's wife1 still loving her old home1 turned back to look upon it4 ,too late the angels' words came back to her1 ,look not behind thee4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,flight ,,of ,,lot4 ,her feet were rooted to the spot2 her voice refused to come2 sight left her2 sound was shut out2 and in one instant she was changed to a pillar of salt4 ,then ,lot and his two daughters hurried on4 ,they reached a great cave1 and ran and hid themselves in it4 ,the city was now a blackened ruin4 ,lot's wealth was destroyed4 ,he had no silver1 no gold1 no cattle1 no home--only the cave1 and grateful was he that he had even that4 ,illustration3 ,,departure ,,of ,,hagar ,,and ,,ishmael4 ,,hagar4 ,who can speak a mother's anguish1 ,painted in that tearless eye1 ,which beholds her darling languish1 ,languish1 unrelieved1 to die6 ,it was not very long after the destruction of ,sodom that there was born into the home of ,abraham and ,sarah a beautiful little baby boy--even as ,god had promised4 ,there was great rejoicing among the people of ,abraham's household4 ,feasts were held1 sacrifices were offered up1 and ,abraham gave the child the name of ,isaac4 ,one of ,sarah's maids1 whose name was ,hagar1 had a son1 too1 called ,ishmael4 ,one day this boy mocked at ,isaac1 and ,sarah said he and his mother must be sent away4 ,so ,abraham called ,hagar and told her she must go1 and he gave her some bread and a bottle of water1 and sent her forth into the wilderness4 ,illustration3 ,,hagar ,,and ,,ishmael ,,in ,,the ,,desert4 ,poor ,hagar and her child sorrowfully set forth in the burning heat2 but when all their water was gone1 her little one began to droop2 he grew weaker and weaker1 and she thought he would die4 ,she laid him in the shade and went away to weep4 ,the mother could not bear to see her poor boy die4 ,she looked above--the heavens shone still ,unclouded1 bright and clear2 ,she listened but not fount nor rill ,poured music on her ear4 ,thence once again her child she eyed-- ,his cheek wore death's pale hue2 ,alas6 and is it thus1 she cried2 ,doth ,god forsake me too1 ,and with my earthly foes combine ,to work such ill for me and mine8 ,the ,angel of ,god heard her and told her not to fear1 but to take up ,ishmael and hold him in her arms4 ,then she saw1 all at once1 a well near her2 she gave the child a drink1 and soon he grew strong and well4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,trial ,,of ,,abraham',s ,,faith4 ,illustration ,,isaac4 ,isaac grew up a fine1 healthy1 noble boy loved by all his father's people2 and to his1 father and mother1 now old people1 he was their joy and life4 ,never a day passed that ,abraham and ,sarah did not offer thanks to ,god for their beautiful child4 ,most carefully they taught him the religion of his people1 and bade him follow it all the days of his life4 ,when ,god speaks1 obey1 ,o my son6 the old father would say4 ,and one day there came to ,abraham1 and ,isaac too1 a trial of their faith4 ,a vision came again to ,abraham4 ,and in the vision the ,lord spoke1 saying1 ,arise1 ,abraham1 and go and prepare an altar upon the mountain4 ,and when the altar is ready1 place thy son ,isaac upon the altar2 for ,i would that he be sacrificed--a burnt offering--to me4 ,poor old ,abraham6 ,there was nothing in all the world so dear to him as this child1 ,isaac2 but although his heart was sore and heavy1 the old man rose and did as he was bid4 ,and when the altar was ready1 he called ,isaac and told him what the vision had said4 ,for a minute the brave boy's cheek grew pale2 his heart beat fast4 ,then he permitted his father to bind him hand and foot and lay him upon the altar4 ,abraham lifted the knife to slay the boy2 when1 lo6 his hand was held1 and a voice said1 ,harm not the lad2 for now ,i do know that thou lovest ,god more than all else beside4 ,with trembling hands ,abraham unbound the cords that held ,isaac1 and the boy leaped down from the altar4 ,then1 with tears of gratitude1 they knelt and thanked ,god for his mercy4 ,then the voice spake again3 ,because you have done this thing ,i will bless thee2 and all nations shall be blessed through thy children4 ,one day ,abraham's wife1 ,sarah1 lay down and died1 and ,abraham bought the field of ,machpelah and made for her a burial place4 ,now1 said ,abraham to ,isaac1 it is right that you should find a wife and bring her to dwell in our tent4 ,but take not a wife from the people of ,canaan1 for they are idolaters4 ,go rather to ,mesopotamia1 and there take the wife that ,god may allot thee4 ,so a trusty old servant was sent into ,mesopotamia to find a wife for ,isaac1--a woman who should be beautiful and good1 and whose faith was like that of ,abraham4 ,illustration3 ,,rebekah ,,at ,,the ,,well4 7,goodall47 ,,rebekah4 ,his house she enters1 there to be a light1 ,shining within1 when all without is right4 ,it was just upon the edge of the village1 and just as the sun was sinking1 that the servant came to the well from which the village folk drew water4 ,and there1 with a pitcher in her hand1 stood a maiden1 as beautiful as ever maiden could be4 ,whose daughter art thou8 the servant asked4 ,and the maiden answered1 ,i am ,rebekah1 the daughter of ,bethuel1 of the house of ,abraham4 ,then the servant was glad2 for he knew now that the maiden was as good1 and her religion as pure1 as she was beautiful4 ,so he went to the home of ,bethuel1 and told his errand into ,mesopotamia4 ,he told ,bethuel of the godly life ,abraham had led1 and of the noble youth1 ,isaac4 ,and he asked that he might choose ,rebekah for ,isaac's wife and carry her back with him to ,canaan4 ,the heart of ,bethuel was glad2 and ,rebekah1 too1 was glad to go2 for already she loved the brave lad1 ,isaac1 so proudly had the old servant told the story of his brave deeds and godly life4 ,so ,rebekah1 arrayed in a fine raiment1 was placed on a camel1 and beside her walked her nurse and maids4 ,the old servant then hurried on1 and reached the home of ,isaac while yet the maiden and her companions were not beyond the limits of their own land4 ,he told ,isaac all that had happened1 and how beautiful and good the maiden was1 and that she was of the noble house of ,bethuel4 ,then ,isaac loved the maiden2 and1 as she came near to ,canaan1 he hurried forth to meet her1 and to bring her to his home and to his people4 ,old ,abraham was glad when he saw the maiden1 for he knew ,god's blessing would rest upon the union4 ,abraham was now one hundred and seventy-five years of age2 and when he came to die1 ,rebekah and ,isaac laid him beside ,sarah in the field of ,machpelar1 and ,isaac took his father's place in the household4 ,isaac and ,rebekah lived to an old age4 ,they were good people1 and the ,lord blessed them2 and when they came to die1 their two sons1 ,esau and ,jacob1 wept over them1 and laid them1 also1 beside ,abraham in the field of ,machpelar4 ,,jacob ,,and ,,esau4 ,we barter life for pottage2 sell true bliss ,for wealth or power1 for pleasure or renown2 ,thus1 ,esau like1 our ,father's blessing miss1 ,then wash with fruitless tears our faded crown4 --,keble4 ,esau was the older son1 and to him belonged the honors of the family4 ,it was his duty1 too1 to offer sacrifices and serve as the high priest in the home2 for such was the custom of the times4 ,but ,esau cared little either for honor or religious services4 ,and so1 one day when he came home from the hunt1 hungry and thirsty1 he sold his birthright to his brother ,jacob for a bowl of pottage that ,jacob sat eating before the door of his home4 ,now1 ,isaac loved this son better than he loved ,jacob1 and was grieved and disappointed that he should have sold his birthright so foolishly2 for now to ,jacob rather than to ,esau would fall the blessings of ,god4 ,but it could not now be helped1 and ,jacob took up the office of high priest in the house of ,isaac4 ,as ,isaac grew old1 to him was given the gift of prophecy2 and whomsoever he blessed1 honor and prosperity was sure to follow4 ,when ,rebekah knew this1 her heart was filled with but one desire1--that ,isaac's blessing should fall upon ,jacob rather than upon ,esau2 for she knew how unworthy ,esau was in spirit1 and how little he would strive to honor ,god when the household became his own4 ,so1 one day when ,esau was away upon the hunt1 she called ,jacob to her and bade him go kneel beside his old father and ask his blessing4 ,but ,jacob said1 ,behold1 ,esau1 my brother1 is a hairy man and ,i a smooth man4 ,my father1 perhaps1 will feel me1 and ,i shall seem to him as a deceiver4 ,illustration3 ,,isaac ,,blessing ,,jacob4 ,rebekah said1 ,obey my voice1 my son4 ,and ,jacob yielded4 ,then ,rebekah took some clothes belonging to ,esau and put them upon ,jacob2 and she put the skin of the kids that he had brought her upon his hands and upon the smooth of his neck4 ,then ,jacob knelt before his father1 whose eyes were dimmed with old age1 and said1 ,bless me1 my father4 ,and ,isaac said1 ,who art thou1 my son8 ,and ,jacob said1 ,i am ,esau1 thy first born4 ,then ,isaac said to ,jacob1 ,come near1 that ,i may feel whether thou be my very son ,esau or not4 ,so ,jacob went near to his father1 and the father felt of him2 and he said1 ,the voice is ,jacob's voice1 but the hands are the hands of ,esau4 ,then ,isaac1 thinking it was ,esau who knelt1 blessed him as his first-born1 and said1 ,the ,lord bless thee1 and give thee plenty of corn and wine4 ,let the people serve thee2 and be thou lord over all thy brethren4 ,and all this came to pass2 for ,jacob's children came into possession of the rich land of ,canaan4 ,by and by1 ,esau entered the tent and knelt beside his father4 ,thy blessing1 ,o father ,isaac1 he said4 ,the old man stretched out his hands4 ,who art thou8 he cried4 ,i am ,esau1 your first-born4 ,know you not that ,i am ,esau8 ,who was it then that came just now and received my blessing8 ,isaac asked4 ,then ,esau knew that to him was lost the blessing as an eldest son4 ,the old man wailed4 ,alas6 alas6 my son1 he said1 much wealth can ,i yet bestow upon thee2 still the greater honors are now with ,jacob4 ,now ,esau's heart was filled with rage4 ,he would have slain his brother2 but ,rebekah1 knowing this1 sent ,jacob away4 ,when night came on ,jacob lay down upon the cold ground and placed a stone beneath his head4 ,and as he slept ,god sent a beautiful vision to bless him4 ,he saw a ladder set upon the earth1 whose top reached to ,heaven4 ,holy angels were going up and down the ladder1 and1 above them all1 stood ,god4 ,illustration3 ,,jacob',s ,,dream4 ,and a voice said1 ,i am the ,god of ,abraham and of ,jacob4 ,i will give the land where thou liest to be a possession to thy children4 ,i am with thee and will keep thee in all thy places1 and bring thee again into thy land4 ,then ,jacob awoke4 ,this is ,god's place1 he said1 and ,i knew it not4 ,this is the ,house of ,god and the ,gate of ,heaven4 ,then he took a stone and poured oil upon it and blessed it4 ,this place shall be called ,bethel1 he said2 ,bethel1 which means the ,house of ,god1 for here ,god appeared unto me4 ,from ,bethel ,jacob went on to the land of his uncle ,laban2 and there he dwelt for many years1 keeping the sheep4 ,but the time came when ,laban looked with jealousy upon ,jacob4 ,the ,lord came again to ,jacob and bade him take his wife1 ,rachael1 and his children and go back to ,canaan4 ,jacob obeyed1 and1 driving his great flocks before him1 he set out again for his old home4 ,illustration3 ,,jacob ,,wrestling ,,with ,,the ,,angel4 ,as he neared the village of ,seir1 where ,esau dwelt1 he sent messengers ahead to tell ,esau that he was returning1 and to beg him to forgive the past that they might meet each other in brotherly love4 ,the servants came back and told him that ,esau was coming to meet him with four hundred men4 ,then ,jacob was in great fear1 for he thought ,esau meant to kill him4 ,he prayed to ,god to keep him safe4 ,at night an angel came and wrestled with him till break of day1 but could not overcome him4 ,and when morn came1 the angel said1 ,let me go1 for it is break of day4 ,jacob said1 ,i will not let thee go till thou bless me4 ,then the angel blessed him1 and he saw him no more4 ,this was a sign from ,god to ,jacob that1 as he was a match for an angel1 he need not fear men4 ,he took some of his cattle and sent them as a gift to ,esau4 ,he set them in droves1 so that when ,esau met them1 and asked whose they were1 the men should say1 ,they are ,jacob's4 ,it is a gift he has sent to my lord ,esau4 ,each man who drove the cattle was to answer in this way1 so that ,esau might feel that ,jacob had come as a friend4 ,all at once ,jacob looked up and saw ,esau coming4 ,then he called his eleven sons and ,rachel and ,leah to go with him and meet ,esau4 ,when he met ,esau he bowed down to the ground seven times4 ,then ,esau ran to him and put his arms round his neck and kissed him1 and they both wept4 ,esau led ,jacob to his home and there feasted him for seven days4 ,and when he was rested ,jacob set forth again1 driving his herds before him1 to make a home for his people in the land of ,canaan2 for he was an old man now1 and wished only to rest in the land of his fathers1 and to see his twelve sons comfortably placed in homes of their own1 with their wives1 their children1 and their flocks about them4 ,,joseph4 ,now let us thank the ,eternal ,power2 convinced ,that ,heaven but tries our virtue by affliction1 ,that oft the cloud which wraps the present hour ,serves but to brighten all our future days4 ,jacob had twelve sons2 but the one dearest to the old father's heart was ,joseph1 a lad of only seventeen years when ,jacob came back into the land of ,canaan4 ,the older of these sons were selfish1 cruel men2 and more than that1 they had forsaken the ,god of ,abraham1 and were worshipping graven images4 ,poor old ,jacob's heart was heavy6 ,go now to ,bethel1 said a voice to him one night in a dream4 ,make an altar there to thy ,god4 ,jacob obeyed2 and when the altar was built1 he called his sons together and told them the visions he had had4 ,he told them the stronghold ,god had always been to him in his life1 and begged them to forsake their idols and turn again to the true ,god4 ,then ,jacob went on to ,hebron1 where ,abraham had lived1 and where ,isaac still lived1 an old1 old man1 nearly two hundred years old4 ,it was a joyous meeting--this meeting between ,isaac and ,jacob4 ,esau1 too1 came1 and ,isaac blessed them both and bade them love each other4 ,isaac died very soon after1 and ,jacob1 an old man now himself1 sat in the door of the tent of his fathers4 ,to ,joseph1 ,jacob had given a coat of many colors1 as a token of his great love for him4 ,and because of this ,joseph's brothers hated him only the more4 ,jealousy burned in their hearts1 and they plotted together to slay the boy4 ,one night ,joseph had a vision4 ,in the dream eleven stars came and stood before him and bowed themselves to the ground4 ,and a voice said1 ,so shall your brothers one day bow before you4 ,joseph told his vision to ,jacob and to his brothers4 ,the father observed the sayings1 but the brothers were made only the more angry4 ,now1 his brothers spent their days upon the hillside tending their flocks4 ,and one day ,jacob said to ,joseph1 ,go1 my son1 and see if any evil has befallen your brothers4 ,so ,joseph set out4 ,it was a long way to the pasture lands1 and the boy was tired and footsore4 ,and when he reached the place no sign could he find of his brothers4 ,tell me1 asked ,joseph of the men upon the plains1 where are my brothers that watch their sheep here upon these hillsides8 ,the men answered1 saying1 ,your brothers have gone to the place called ,dothan1 which is many miles from here4 ,then ,joseph1 after resting1 started on towards ,dothan4 ,there his brothers saw him1 and recognized him afar off by the bright colors of his coat4 ,here comes our dreamer1 sneered one brother4 ,he who shall reign over us1 sneered another4 ,then the face of the oldest brother grew black and bitter4 ,let us kill him1 he said1 and cast him into some pit4 ,no1 said ,rueben1 we need not stain our hands with his blood4 ,let us only cast him into the pit1 and then tell our father ,jacob that a wild beast has slain him4 ,this plan seemed most pleasing to them2 and when ,joseph came near1 they fell upon him1 tore his coat from him1 and made ready to throw him into a pit4 ,illustration3 ,,joseph ,,sold ,,by ,,his ,,brethren4 ,but just then there came along the highway a company of merchants1 bound for ,egypt4 ,they had a long train of camels1 and these were loaded with fruits and spices4 ,let us sell ,joseph to these merchants1 said one of the brothers4 ,and when the merchants came up1 they pushed ,joseph towards them and sold him for twenty pieces of silver4 ,then they killed a kid1 and dipped the coat in the kid's blood1 and went back with it to ,jacob4 ,o father ,jacob6 ,this coat have we found by the wayside1 and we know not whether it be the coat of ,joseph or not6 ,the old father looked at the coat4 ,he saw the blood upon it2 then he bowed his head and groaned4 ,too well did he know it to be the coat of his dear son1 ,joseph4 ,illustration3 ,,despair ,,of ,,jacob4 7,schopin47 ,all day long the old man wept1 refusing to be comforted4 ,i will go down into my grave unto my son mourning1 he said4 ,but the sons cared not for his grief4 ,it was enough that they were rid of the brother whom they hated4 ,illustration ,,pharaoh',s ,,dream4 ,poor ,joseph was carried into ,egypt1 and there sold again to a rich man1 whose name was ,potiphar4 ,potiphar was very proud of his new slave1 so tall and strong and beautiful was he2 and for a time ,joseph dwelt most happily in his new home4 ,but ,potiphar's wife was a bad woman4 ,and because he refused1 at her desire1 to do evil1 she had him thrown into prison2 and to ,potiphar she told such stories about the boy that for a time ,potiphar himself was deceived1 and so permitted ,joseph to be in prison1 giving him no opportunity to prove to his master how untrue these stories were4 ,now1 in prison with ,joseph were servants of ,king ,pharaoh4 ,one morning1 when ,joseph went to them1 they were downcast and sad4 ,why look ye so sad8 said ,joseph4 ,we have dreamed dreams1 and we have no one to interpret them1 they said4 ,it is ,god who sends dreams1 said ,joseph4 ,tell them to me4 ,it may be ,i can interpret them for you4 ,then one of the servants told his dream4 ,i saw in my dream a vine2 and in the vine were three branches4 ,they budded1 the flowers came1 the fruit ripened4 ,then ,i took ,pharaoh's cup1 gathered the grapes and pressed them in the cup1 and gave it to ,pharaoh4 ,take courage1 my brother1 said ,joseph1 for it is a good dream4 ,the three branches are three days4 ,the dream means that in three days ,pharaoh will liberate thee1 and thou shalt give the cup into his hands4 ,and do not forget me when thou art again free4 ,for ,i have been sold into bondage and stolen away from ,canaan4 ,neither have ,i deserved to be thrown into this dungeon4 ,speak then to ,pharaoh for me1 and beg him to free me from this prison4 ,then the other servant told his dream3 ,i had three baskets of meat upon my head4 ,they were baked meats for ,pharaoh4 ,the birds came and ate the meat from the baskets4 ,alas6 said ,joseph1 the meaning of thy dream is this3 ,in three days ,pharaoh shall hang thee upon a tree2 and the birds shall come and eat thee4 ,now1 as it proved1 ,joseph had interpreted the dreams aright2 for the power of vision had been with ,abraham1 ,isaac and ,jacob before him4 ,illustration3 ,,joseph ,,interpreting ,,pharaoh',s ,,dream4 ,but the servant who went back into ,pharaoh's home forgot ,joseph when once he was free himself2 and so for two long years ,joseph lay in prison4 ,then ,pharaoh himself had two strange dreams1 and no one in the land could interpret them4 ,then the old servant1 remembering how ,joseph interpreted his dream for him so long before1 told ,pharaoh of him2 and ,pharaoh at once freed him from prison and bade him come before him to interpret his dreams4 ,i dreamed1 said ,pharaoh1 that ,i stood beside a river4 ,seven fat kine came out from it and fed in the meadow4 ,soon seven more came out1 thin and bad4 ,then the seven lean kine ate up the seven fat kine4 ,then ,i awoke4 ,but when ,i slept again1 ,i dreamed that seven good ears of corn came out upon one stem4 ,and soon after1 seven more1 thin and bad4 ,and the seven bad ears ate up the seven good ears4 ,the dreams1 great king1 said ,joseph1 mean this3 ,there shall be seven years of great fruitfulness in the land4 ,then shall come seven years of famine4 ,and the seven years of famine shall eat up all the fruitfulness of the first seven years4 ,now let ,pharaoh take warning4 ,let him hoard up all the corn that can be spared in these first seven years4 ,then1 when the years of famine come1 there will be corn for all who dwell in the land4 ,pharaoh was pleased with the wisdom of ,joseph4 ,he appointed him at once to have charge over the corn1 and commanded the people to obey him in all that he bade them do4 ,then the king gave him a ring and a chain of gold to wear upon his neck4 ,he dressed him in fine linen and made him a golden chariot4 ,and the people loved ,joseph and obeyed him4 ,then followed seven years of fruitfulness1 such as even the fertile valley of ,egypt had never known before2 and the people hoarded their corn until their store houses were full to bursting4 ,and when every house was full1 then began the drought and famine2 and no food grew for the people in all the seven years that followed4 ,great indeed might have been the suffering2 for no rain came1 no corn grew1 and everywhere the people were crying to ,joseph for food4 ,and the famine spread even into the country of ,canaan2 and ,joseph's own people were starving4 ,illustration3 ,,joseph ,,makes ,,himself ,,known ,,to ,,his ,,brethren4 ,illustration ,,joseph',s ,,brothers4 ,the brothers of ,joseph heard that in ,egypt there was corn stored away in plenty2 so they went down into ,egypt to beg for it4 ,they came before ,joseph1 and bowed low before him1 even as in the vision so long ago it had been foretold that they would bow before him4 ,who are you8 said ,joseph2 for he wished to try his brothers and see if they would speak the truth4 ,we are the sons of ,jacob1 said they2 and we are come from the land of ,canaan4 ,have you any other brothers8 asked ,joseph4 ,we have one younger brother at home1 they said4 ,how do ,i know if you speak truly8 ,go to your homes--,i will give you corn--and bring to me your youngest brother4 ,meanwhile ,i will hold one of you here as prisoner until you return4 ,then shall ,i know if you are honest men4 ,so the nine brothers went back to ,canaan and told ,jacob what had happened2 but they did not know it was ,joseph they had seen4 ,and when they told ,jacob what the man in ,egypt had said1 and that ,simeon had been left a prisoner1 the old father lifted up his voice and wept4 ,never1 said he1 shall ye carry ,benjamin into ,egypt4 ,joseph ye have lost to me1 and now ,simeon6 ,and if mischief befall ,benjamin by the way in which ye go1 then shall ye bring down my gray hairs in sorrow to the grave4 ,but when all the corn was eaten and there was no more food1 ,jacob was obliged to send ,benjamin into ,egypt with his brothers2 for they dared not go without him4 ,joseph saw them coming1 and his heart was glad when he saw his brother ,benjamin with them4 ,so he spoke to his servants and bade them make ready a feast for the ten men who had come from ,canaan4 ,simeon he freed from prison1 and all were received into his own home4 ,they came into the banquet hall1 and again they all bowed low before ,joseph1 as in the dream it had been prophesied they should do4 ,is thy father well8 ,joseph asked of his brothers4 ,and the brothers answered1 ,jacob is well4 ,then the tears came into the eyes of ,joseph1 and he looked with tenderness upon them all4 ,but they knew him not4 ,and in the morning of the next day they set out again for ,canaan1 their bags filled with corn4 ,but when they were departing1 ,joseph said to his steward1 ,put my silver cup into the sack of the youngest2 and when they are well out upon the road1 overtake them1 make a pretence of searching them for it1 and bring back him in whose sack you find the cup4 ,the servant did as he was bid2 and ,benjamin1 in whose sack1 of course1 the cup was found1 was brought back to ,joseph4 ,ashamed1 the other brothers too came back and fell at ,joseph's feet4 ,weep not1 said ,joseph4 ,do you not know me8 ,i am your brother ,joseph1 whom1 so many years ago1 you did sell into bondage4 ,then the oldest brother fell upon his face before ,joseph2 and ,benjamin fell upon his neck and wept tears of joy4 ,go back now to ,canaan4 ,take with you wagons and horses4 ,tell my father that ,i am rich and happy2 that ,i am governor over the province2 and that ,i send these wagons to bear him to me1 that ,i may look once more upon his face4 ,great was the rejoicing in ,canaan when the sons brought the good tidings from ,joseph4 ,and straightway ,jacob and all his family set forth for the land of ,egypt4 ,eagerly the old father pressed forward to meet his son4 ,and when ,joseph saw him afar off1 he rode out in his own chariot to meet him4 ,they fell upon each other's necks and kissed each other2 and ,jacob lifted his face in prayer to ,god1 who had permitted him to see again the son he loved4 ,illustration3 ,,jacob ,,goeth ,,into ,,egypt4 ,then ,joseph led them to his own palace1 and a great feast was held4 ,for seventeen years ,jacob dwelt in ,egypt with his children1 and most happy were they1 now all together once more4 ,but ,jacob was now one hundred and forty-seven years old2 and when he knew his end was near1 he called his twelve sons to him and blessed them all4 ,he told them many wonderful things which sometime would come to them2 and when he had finished prophesying1 he kissed them all1 then lay back upon his bed and died4 ,for seven days they mourned for him2 and then they carried him to ,canaan and buried him in the field of ,macphelar4 ,joseph returned to ,egypt1 where he lived a long and happy life2 and when he died1 he too1 we trust1 was carried back and laid in the burial-place of ,abraham and ,isaac and ,jacob4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,finding ,,of ,,moses4 7,paul ,delaroche47 ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,moses4 ,gently slumber'd on the wave ,the new-born seer of old1 ,ordained the chosen tribes to save2 ,nor deem'd how darkly roll'd ,the waters by his rushy bark1 ,perchance e'en now defiled ,with infant's blood for ,israel's sake1 ,blood of some priestly child4 ,what recks he of his mother's tears1 ,his sister's boding sigh8 ,the whispering reeds are all he hears1 ,and ,nile1 soft weltering nigh1 ,sings him to sleep1 but he will wake1 ,and o'er the haughty flood ,wave his stern rod2 and lo6 a lake1 ,a restless sea of blood6 ,joseph had been dead now many1 many years4 ,pharaoh too had died1 and a new ,pharaoh was on the throne4 ,and all these years the children of the twelve brothers had grown up and passed away4 ,many children had been born to them2 and these too had grown up and passed away1 leaving their children now in the land of ,egypt4 ,the children of the twelve brothers had been called ,israelites1 because to ,jacob had been given the name ,israel4 ,from out the clouds had ,god spoken to him and said1 ,thou shalt henceforth be called ,israel4 ,now1 the ,israelites had always been a people apart from the ,egyptians4 ,they had kept the faith of their fathers in the midst of the idolatry of the land in which they lived4 ,the new ,pharaoh hated these ,israelites and made slaves of them4 ,he gave them all manner of hard work to do2 and at one time ordered them1 on penalty of their lives1 to make for him bricks without straw4 ,at another time he sent out his soldiers1 and bade them slay every little ,israelitish boy in the land1 that thus the race might be exterminated4 ,but this was not to be4 ,for1 you remember1 it was prophesied away back in the days of ,abraham1 that1 though the ,israelites should go out from their land and live for #djj years1 yet again the time would come when they should return to ,canaan1 the land the ,lord had blessed to them4 ,now1 at the time ,pharaoh sent out the cruel command1 there was among the ,israelites one mother1 of the family of ,levi1 who had a beautiful little baby boy4 ,my baby shall not be slain1 she said4 ,so she took him down to the river1 made a little basket1 placed him in it1 and hid him in the bulrushes4 ,every day1 and many times a day1 she went down to see that he was comfortable and to carry him food4 ,but one day the daughter of the king came down to the water to bathe4 ,straight towards the place where the baby was she came1 while ,miriam1 the baby's sister1 hid among the bulrushes1 trembling with fear4 ,see this poor little baby6 said the princess2 and the tears came in her eyes4 ,it is one of the children of the ,israelites1 she said1 hidden here from the cruel soldiers4 ,then the kind woman lifted it from its little basket and held it close to her heart4 ,now1 ,miriam was a wise little girl2 and when she saw that the princess was kind1 she came out from the bulrushes and said1 ,shall ,i not bring you a good woman to nurse the little baby for you8 ,then the princess bade her go with speed1 for already the baby was beginning to cry4 ,miriam ran and brought the baby's mother4 ,take this child1 good woman1 said the princess1 and bring it up as your own4 ,it shall be my child1 and ,i will name it ,moses1 because ,i drew him out of the water4 ,and so the little baby was taken back to its old home1 and every day the princess sent to know if it were well2 and often she came herself1 bringing gold for its nurse and fine linen for the child4 ,when the baby grew to be a boy the princess sent him to the wisest teachers in the land1 that he might himself grow wise and great4 ,but the true mother of ,moses had taught him the religion of his fathers1 and had told him the story of ,abraham and ,isaac and ,jacob and ,joseph4 ,she had told him1 too1 of the promise of ,god1 that sometime the ,israelites should again possess the land of ,canaan4 ,to ,moses this was a wonderful story2 and he wished often that he might be the prophet that was to deliver his people4 ,one day ,moses saw an ,egyptian cruelly beating an ,israelite4 ,his heart burned with indignation1 and he fell upon the ,egyptian and slew him4 ,then ,moses fled out into the wilderness2 for he knew he had offended against the law4 ,on through the wilderness he pressed1 till he came into the field where a priest named ,jethro lived4 ,jethro gave him food and shelter2 and it came about that ,moses became one of ,jethro's family4 ,for a long time he dwelt among these people1 tending their flocks1 and thinking about his poor people1 suffering in their bondage to the ,egyptians4 ,,moses' ,,vision4 ,far out across the sandy wild1 ,where1 like a solitary child ,he thoughtless roamed and free1 ,one towering thorn was wrapped in flame-- ,bright without blaze it went and came1 ,who would not turn and see8 --,keble4 ,one day1 as ,moses tended the sheep on ,mt4 ,horeb1 there appeared beside him a bright light4 ,and in another instant a bush near by leaped with red flames4 ,the branches crackled2 the tongues of flame streamed up against the sky2 but still the bush was not consumed1 nor did it wither4 ,this is strange1 ,moses thought2 and he went up to the bush4 ,moses6 ,moses6 called a voice from out the flames4 ,illustration3 ,,moses ,,coming ,,down ,,from ,,mount ,,sinai4 ,then ,moses knew it was the voice of the ,lord2 and he fell upon his knees before the bush4 ,he was afraid4 ,the place where thou standest it is holy-ground6 said the voice again4 ,i am ,god1 the ,god of ,abraham and of ,isaac and of ,jacob4 ,i have seen my people's sorrow4 ,i have heard their cry4 ,i am come to send thee to ,pharaoh4 ,and thou shalt bring my people out of ,egypt4 ,who am ,i1 ,o ,lord1 ,moses cried1 that ,i should be chosen to go to ,pharaoh8 ,fear not1 said the voice of ,god again4 ,i will be with thee4 ,go1 and tell thy people that ,i sent thee4 ,if ,pharaoh disobey my command1 then will ,i send punishment upon him4 ,plagues will ,i send upon ,egypt1 and ,i will bring out my people safely4 ,still ,moses was afraid4 ,it was a great duty that had been laid upon him4 ,he dared not believe he could do all that the ,lord bade him to do4 ,what if the people refused to believe him8 ,throw thy rod upon the ground1 ,god said to ,moses4 ,for he knew the fear that was in the heart of the man1 and he meant to give him courage4 ,moses threw the rod upon the ground1 and behold1 it was changed into a serpent4 ,take the serpent in thy hand1 commanded the voice from the burning bush4 ,for a moment ,moses hesitated2 for it was a terrible serpent1 with fangs having deadly poison2 and even the heart of the bravest man might well quail at such a command4 ,but ,moses knew the ,lord would not allow it to harm him4 ,so he seized it by the tail--when lo6 it changed again to a rod4 ,now1 said the voice from the bush1 go to the people of ,israel4 ,tell them these signs ,i have given to you that they may believe that ,i have sent you4 ,still ,moses feared4 ,o ,lord1 he cried1 ,i cannot speak well4 ,my tongue is slow2 ,i have no words4 ,but the ,lord said1 ,who hath made thy tongue dumb8 ,have not ,i1 the ,lord8 ,go2 obey my command and ,i will instruct thee what thou shalt say4 ,take1 too1 thy brother ,aaron with thee2 and ,i will teach both ,aaron and thee what to say4 ,then ,moses obeyed4 ,timid was he still2 but the ,lord gave him strength1 and he set out from the house of ,jethro to deliver the people of ,israel4 ,and as he journeyed towards the city1 the ,lord spoke1 too1 to ,aaron1 and bade him to go out to meet ,moses4 ,then ,aaron and ,moses met2 and when they met1 they fell upon each other's necks and wept4 ,then they told each other what the ,lord had said to them1 and together they went into the presence of ,pharaoh and said1 ,behold the ,lord hath told us to come to thee1 and bid thee set free the people of ,israel4 ,but ,pharaoh sneered and said1 ,i know not the ,lord of the ,israelites1 nor shall ,i set the people free4 ,instead1 ,pharaoh called together his governors and bade them oppress the ,israelites more heavily still2 to give them more work and less pay2 to punish them2 and in every way to do those things to them that would make their yoke still harder to bear4 ,the governor obeyed4 ,then the poor ,israelites blamed ,moses and ,aaron4 ,moses went to ,god with the great burden of care now upon him4 ,he was now eighty years of age1 and the care weighed upon him most heavily4 ,all this ,i do know1 the ,lord said4 ,but have trust in me4 ,i have heard the groanings of my people4 ,i remember the covenant that ,i made with ,abraham1 and ,i will bring the people out from ,egypt into the land of ,canaan4 ,illustration3 ,,moses ,,and ,,aaron ,,before ,,pharaoh4 ,,the ,,plagues ,,of ,,egypt4 ,yet think not thou1 amidst thy warlike bands1 ,they lie beyond redemption in thine hands4 ,the ,god in whom they trust may help them still1 ,they know ,he can deliver1 and ,he will3 ,whether by life or death afflicts them not2 ,on ,his decree1 not thine1 they rest their lot4 --,montgomery4 ,god gave to ,moses and ,aaron power to do wonderful things1 miraculous things1 that through them ,pharaoh might know that the power of ,god was with them4 ,aaron went before ,pharaoh1 and1 throwing down his rod before him1 it turned to a serpent4 ,but ,pharaoh only laughed4 ,my wise men can do as much1 he said4 ,so he called them4 ,they also did in like manner1 but the rod of ,aaron swallowed up the rods of ,pharaoh's wise men4 ,now1 it is the river ,nile that makes ,egypt the fertile1 fruitful country that it is4 ,without it ,egypt would be a burning desert4 ,the ,egyptians well knew this4 ,one day ,moses went down to the waters1 and1 stretching his rod out over them1 turned them to blood4 ,the people were frightened4 ,the fish died2 and no man could drink of the water4 ,then ,moses stretched out his rod again across the water2 and behold thousands upon thousands of frogs came up out of the water4 ,they infested the land4 ,the houses were full of them4 ,they sprang upon the banquet table of the king2 and when he went to bed they were there also4 ,then ,pharaoh sent for ,moses and said1 ,take away these horrible frogs1 and ,i will set thy people free4 ,moses raised his rod again1 and the frogs disappeared4 ,there was rest in the land again4 ,but when they were gone1 ,pharaoh hardened his heart again4 ,he would not let the ,israelites go4 ,stretch forth thy rod again1 came the word of ,god to ,moses4 ,he stretched forth his rod1 and another plague fell upon the country4 ,the ground was covered with lice1 and the lice swarmed upon the animals and upon the people4 ,then ,moses went to ,pharaoh and said1 ,let my people go2 but if thou wilt not1 ,i will send flies upon thee and upon thy people2 but ,i will send no flies upon the ,israelites4 ,but ,pharaoh would not listen4 ,and the flies came--wasps and biting insects4 ,but none of these came near the ,israelites1 though about the homes of the ,egyptians they swarmed until ,pharaoh1 beside himself with torment1 called upon ,moses to deliver him from the plague1 promising again to free the people of ,israel4 ,again this plague was lifted2 and again ,pharaoh perjured his soul4 ,for no sooner was he free1 than again he refused to let the people go4 ,then the ,lord sent ,moses again into the presence of the king4 ,if thou wilt not let the people go1 said ,moses to ,pharaoh1 then a plague shall fall upon the cattle2 and not one shall be left alive to all the ,egyptians2 but those of the ,israelites shall be free from harm4 ,pharaoh made no answer2 and on the morrow the plague fell1 and not only the cattle but the magicians were covered with boils4 ,besides this1 a terrible storm came4 ,the trees were broken down1 and the crops in the fields were destroyed4 ,pharaoh was terrified4 ,famine he knew now would follow2 for they had neither meat nor corn for food4 ,and again he promised freedom to the ,israelites4 ,but when the storm had ceased1 and the crops were again growing1 he forgot his terror1 and freed not the people4 ,then the locusts came1 millions upon millions of them4 ,they swarmed upon every bit of green in all the land and devoured it1--the leaves1 the grass1 and the newly-growing crops4 ,not a leaf nor a blade was left4 ,and again famine sent terror into the soul of ,pharaoh4 ,and again he promised freedom to the ,israelites2 and again he refused1 when the plague was lifted1 to keep his promise4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,plague ,,of ,,darkness4 ,then came a terrible darkness upon the country1--a darkness that no light could penetrate4 ,go1 ,moses1 said ,pharaoh again4 ,go out from the land to the land thou lovest4 ,go2 but leave behind thee thy cattle and thy possessions4 ,those belong to ,egypt4 ,now1 to have set out with the great company of the ,israelites without cattle and corn for food would have been worse than useless for starvation would have come upon them4 ,therefore ,moses answered1 ,no1 ,pharaoh1 the ,israelites go not forth from ,egypt without their cattle and corn and all that belongs to them4 ,then ,pharaoh was angry1 and he drove ,moses forth from him1 saying1 ,never more let me look upon thy face6 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,first ,,born ,,slain4 ,moses went out from the palace and told all that had happened to the ,lord4 ,the darkness ended in three days4 ,then ,god said1 ,now will ,i send another and a greater plague upon ,pharaoh2 and after this1 he will let the people go4 ,so ,god sent an angel to smite the first-born of all the ,egyptians4 ,this ,moses told to his people1 and bade them put a mark upon their own doorsteps1 that the angel might pass by the homes of the ,israelites1 and leave their children unharmed4 ,this the ,israelites did2 and in the night-time the angel came4 ,not one house of the ,israelites did he enter2 but in every house of the ,egyptians1 when the sun rose1 there lay the dead body of the oldest child4 ,then a groan went up from the people4 ,there was wailing in the streets4 ,pharaoh himself could bear no more4 ,he sent for ,moses and ,aaron in the night time and said to them1 ,rise up1 you and the ,israelites and all their children4 ,take all that you have and be gone4 ,then ,moses and ,aaron told the people1 and bade them make haste lest again ,pharaoh repent4 ,but ,pharaoh's heart was too heavy4 ,at last his proud spirit was subdued1 and ,moses and ,aaron1 with #fjj1jjj ,israelites1 set out for the land of ,canaan4 ,,the ,,destroying ,,angel4 ,he stopped at last1 ,and a mild look of sacred pity cast ,down on the sinful land where he was sent ,to inflict the tardy punishment4 ,ah6 yet1 said he1 yet1 stubborn king1 repent1 ,whilst thus unarm'd ,i stand1 ,ere the keen sword of ,god fill my commanded hand2 ,suffer but yet thyself and thine to live3 ,who would1 alas6 believe ,that it for man1 said he1 ,so hard to be forgiven should be1 ,and yet for ,god so easy to forgive6 ,through ,egypt's wicked land his march he took1 ,and as he march'd the sacred first born strook ,of every womb3 none did he spare1 ,none1 from the meanest beast to ,pharaoh's purple heir4 ,whilst health and strength and gladness doth possess ,the festal ,hebrew cottages2 ,the blest destroyer comes not there ,to interrupt the sacred cheer3 ,upon their doors he read1 and understood ,god's protection writ in blood2 ,well was he skill'd i' the character divine2 ,and though he passed by it in haste1 ,he bow'd and worshipp'd1 as he pass'd1 ,the mighty mystery through its humble sign4 --,a4 ,cowley ,illustration3 ,,the ,,egyptians ,,drowned ,,in ,,the ,,red ,,sea4 ,illustration ,,the ,,red ,,sea4 ,when the ,israelites were gone1 peace settled down upon ,egypt and all things prospered4 ,this was because ,pharaoh had given freedom to the people of ,israel1 and so had caused the displeasure of ,god to be removed from the land4 ,but ,pharaoh did not think of it in that way4 ,he began1 rather1 to think that he had done a most foolish thing in allowing #fjj1jjj faithful workmen and slaves to go out from the land4 ,the ,egyptians needed their help in brick making1 and in the planting and reaping of the heavy crops4 ,the more he thought of it1 the stronger grew his determination to bring the ,israelites back4 ,he had forgotten the suffering that had come to his people2 and perhaps he began to think this suffering might more easily have been kept away4 ,so what do you suppose the foolish1 hard-willed1 stubborn-hearted ,pharaoh did8 ,he gathered together a great army and started out in pursuit of the ,israelites4 ,if only we can overtake them before they reach the ,red ,sea1 he thought1 we shall easily drive them back into ,egypt4 ,now1 the ,lord heard the wicked plotting of ,pharaoh1 and although he allowed him to set forth1 he allowed no harm to come to his chosen people4 ,a great cloud he had placed behind them and all around them as they traveled by day1 so that by it they were shielded from the view of any enemy that might be lurking in the neighborhood of their march4 ,and by night this cloud became a pillar of fire1 that by its light they might be guided through the strange wilderness4 ,when ,israel1 of the ,lord beloved1 ,out from the land of bondage came1 ,her fathers' ,god before her moved1 ,an awful guide in smoke and flame4 ,by day1 along the astonished lands ,the cloudy pillar glided slow2 ,by night ,arabia's crimson sands ,returned the fiery column's glow4 ,there rose the choral hymn of praise1 ,and trump and timbrel answered keen2 ,and ,zion's daughters poured their lays1 ,with priest's and warrior's voice between4 ,but when ,pharaoh came upon the ,israelites1 with his great army of horse and men and war chariots1 they were resting beside the waters of the ,red ,sea4 ,when the ,israelites saw the army1 they were stricken with fear4 ,they forgot that ,god had led them thus far1 and that he had promised to guide them and bring them at last1 safe1 into the promised land of ,canaan4 ,they rose in terror2 and many of them began to cry out against ,moses1 who had allowed this danger to come upon them4 ,be not afraid6 said ,moses4 ,and just then the pillar of cloud moved around so that it blinded the ,egyptians4 ,they could not see the ,israelites4 ,they could hardly see each other2 for it was like a dense fog fallen upon them4 ,stretch out thy rod across the sea1 said the voice of ,god to ,moses4 ,moses obeyed4 ,the waters parted1 and the ,israelites passed over to the other side unharmed4 ,but when they were half across the cloud lifted1 and the ,egyptians saw the ,israelites4 ,down into the water-parting they plunged1--men1 horses1 chariots1 all2 and on they dashed in quick pursuit4 ,foolish ,pharaoh6 ,did he not know that the parting of the water was not for him8 ,had not he yet learned that ,god was with the ,israelites8 ,the ,israelites were now across the sea4 ,they were climbing the opposite bank4 ,the last man had reached the top4 ,then ,moses raised his rod again1 and the waters of the sea came together with a great rushing sound4 ,they foamed and seethed1 and the great army of the ,egyptians sank beneath the great pillars of water that closed over them on either side4 ,all were drowned2 and the ,israelites were at last freed from ,pharaoh1 king of ,egypt4 ,fly1 ,misraim1 fly6--,from ,edom's coral strand ,again the prophet stretched his dreadful wand3-- ,with one wild crash the thundering waters sweep1 ,and all is waves--a dark and lonely deep2 ,and strange and sad the whispering breezes bore ,the groans of ,egypt to ,arabia's shore4 ,then the ,israelites halted in their march and held a festival of thanksgiving2 for they were now free from their old enemy4 ,then they went on into the wilderness4 ,and ,miriam1 the prophetess1 the sister of ,aaron1 took a timbrel in her hand2 and all the women event out after her with timbrels4 ,and ,miriam said1 ,let us sing to the ,lord1 for ,he hath triumphed gloriously4 ,they offered sacrifices1 they prayed and sang1 and danced4 ,,miriam',s ,,song4 ,sound the loud timbrel o'er ,egypt's dark sea6 ,jehovah has triumphed--,his people are free6 ,sing6--for the pride of the tyrant is broken3 ,his chariots1 his horsemen1 all splendid and brave1-- ,how vain was their boasting6--the ,lord hath but spoken1 ,and chariots and horsemen are sunk in the wave4 ,sound the loud timbrel o'er ,egypt's dark sea6 ,jehovah has triumphed--,his people are free6 ,praise to the ,conqueror1 praise to the ,lord6 ,his word was our arrow1 ,his breath was our sword6 ,who shall return to tell ,egypt the story ,of those she sent forth in the hour of her pride8 ,for the ,lord hath looked out from his pillar of glory1 ,and all her brave thousands are dashed in the tide4 ,sound the loud timbrel o'er ,egypt's dark sea3 ,jehovah has triumphed--,his people are free6 --,moore4 ,illustration3 ,,moses ,,striking ,,the ,,rock ,,in ,,horeb4 ,,in ,,the ,,wilderness4 ,so led ,he them1 in desert marches grand1 ,by toils sublime1 with test of long delay1 ,on1 to the borders of that ,promised ,land1 ,wherein their heritage of glory lay4 ,wonderfully they were being led4 ,surely one would suppose they could never doubt ,god again1 nor ,moses1 the leader ,god had chosen for them4 ,but alas6 there were many among them who seemed little better than the ,egyptians1 their oppressors4 ,they had gone only a few miles when they came to the waters of ,marah1 which were bitter4 ,they were tired1 and longed to encamp for the night4 ,then they began to groan and to cry aloud1 ,o1 why have you brought us into a land where there is no water8 ,but ,moses1 never failing in trust and patience1 cast a tree1 which the ,lord had shown him1 into the waters1 and lo6 they became sweet4 ,the people drank and were satisfied2 and there they encamped and rested4 ,when ,god gave them the sweet water to drink1 he said to ,moses1 ,if thou wilt obey me ,i will be with thee always4 ,i will keep1 and bless1 and strengthen thee1 thee and all thy people4 ,and there shall come to thee neither disease nor plague4 ,when the people heard these words1 they were comforted and meant never to doubt again4 ,but a few days after this1 when they had come into the heart of the wilderness1 and there seemed no way of finding food1 again they complained to ,moses that he had led them into the wilderness to starve4 ,but ,god heard their murmurings and sent great flocks of quails on which to feed them4 ,thousands and thousands were there of them1 and they covered the ground1 the trees1 and the tents1 so great were their numbers4 ,the ,israelites caught them and ate them1 and their hunger was appeased4 ,but what shall we do in the morning8 the fretful1 faithless ones said4 ,and in the morning the ground was covered with tiny round loaves of sweet bread1 the manna that had been sent from heaven2 for so were the children of ,israel fed in the wilderness4 ,and when1 by and by1 again there was no water to drink1 ,moses struck a great rock with his rod1 and the water poured forth4 ,the children of ,israel had now come into the wilderness of ,sinai1 and had pitched their tents at the foot of the mountain4 ,moses was commanded by the ,lord to go into the mountain1 while the people rested in the valley below4 ,and when ,moses had reached the top1 ,god spoke to him4 ,go and tell the ,israelites how great a thing ,god has done for them1 in bringing them through the ,red ,sea and freeing them from the cruel king1 ,pharaoh4 ,tell them to remember that they are my chosen people1 and that ,i will be their ,god always4 ,bid them prepare themselves for the third day2 for on the third day will ,i come down upon this mountain and speak with them4 ,they shall not come up into the mountain4 ,whosoever touches the mountain top shall be put to death4 ,but when the trumpet sounds1 then will ,i speak1 and they shall all come up into the mountain4 ,moses went down into the valley and gave these words to the people4 ,so they all made ready for the third day4 ,when the morning of the third day came1 the ,israelites looked up towards the mountain top4 ,behold1 a heavy black cloud hung over it1 and fire and smoke poured out from it1 and the whole mountain shook6 ,the people were frightened1 and ran and hid themselves4 ,but the trumpet sounded1 and ,god descended upon the mountain4 ,and a voice called to ,moses3 ,again say to the people that they shall not come up into the mountain4 ,but thou1 and ,aaron with thee1 come thou up into the mountain4 ,and ,moses and ,aaron obeyed4 ,and there1 upon the mountain top1 they beheld the glory of ,god1 like a great cloud of glory4 ,then ,moses and ,aaron went down into the valley to tell the people what they had seen4 ,and when they had told the people1 ,moses went back into the mountain2 for ,god had told him to come there alone1 that he might tell him how to guide the great multitude that had been given to his charge4 ,illustration3 ,,moses ,,breaking ,,the ,,tablets ,,of ,,the ,,law4 ,it was from ,mt4 ,sinai that ,god gave to ,moses the tablets upon which were written the ,ten ,commandments2 for ,moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights1 listening to the words that ,god spoke to him4 ,and when so many days had gone by and ,moses did not return1 then the people began to be frightened4 ,moses has gone away and left us1 they wailed1 and we have no gods to guide us4 ,let us make a golden calf and set it up before us that we may worship it4 ,and so they built an altar1 and placed the golden calf upon it1 and held a great feast4 ,they were in the midst of their feast when ,moses came down from the mountain1 the tablets in his hands4 ,what is this8 he thundered1 as he drew near and heard the music and saw the dancing and the feasting4 ,the people were frightened4 ,some of them ran to hide2 and so angry was ,moses that he hurled the tablets of stone from him and broke them in pieces4 ,why didst thou allow this thing to be done8 asked ,moses of ,aaron4 ,the people gave me their gold to melt1 and it came out from the fire a golden calf1 answered ,aaron weakly4 ,then ,moses took the calf and ground it to powder2 and the #c1jjj idolatrous men among them he commanded to be slain4 ,then ,moses went again up into the mountain1 and again wrote the ten commandments upon tablets of stone1 and again carried them to the people4 ,and now that the children of ,israel might have a place for worship1 the ,lord commanded that the people should make a tabernacle1 and that in it should be kept the sacred tablets4 ,so the people went to work1 and every man woman and child had a part in the building of the tabernacle4 ,illustration ,,the ,,tabernacle4 ,the tabernacle was made of boards1 with bars put across2 and these bars and boards were made of shittim wood and covered with gold4 ,within the tabernacle1 under the upper end1 were four more pillars2 a beautiful covering1 called the vail1 was hung over them2 and this hid the inside1 which was the most holy place1 the ,holy of ,holies1 it was called4 ,none could go in there but the ,high ,priest2 and he went only once a year4 ,in the ,holy of ,holies was placed the ark4 ,the ark was a chest1 or box1 made of shittim wood1 covered with gold2 and there were rings in the sides for poles to be put in when the ark was moved4 ,the top of the ark was called the mercy-seat2 two golden angels1 called cherubim1 were placed one on each side of the mercy-seat2 they looked over it1 and their wings covered the top4 ,in the ark were afterwards kept the tables of the commandments1 ,aaron's rod1 and afterwards a golden pot full of manna1 which ,god commanded to be put there4 ,outside the vail was the altar1 on which the holy bread1 called shew-bread1 was placed1 and the great gold candlestick4 ,the tabernacle stood in a large open court2 pillars of brass surrounded it1 and curtains were hung upon them4 ,the brazen altar for burnt offerings1 and the great laver where the priests washed1 stood in this court4 ,there were coverings and curtains to the tabernacle and court4 ,over the boards of the tabernacle was thrown a covering of fine linen1 beautifully worked in scarlet1 and purple1 and blue2 over the linen was a covering of goat's hair2 over this1 a covering of ram's skins dyed red2 and another covering of thick skins was over all4 ,the people were not allowed to go into the tabernacle2 but the priests went in every morning to offer incense1 and every evening to light the lamps2 and on the ,sabbath1 to take away the old shew-bread from the table1 and to put on new4 ,the sacrifices were offered in the court1 where the people stood4 ,now1 when the tabernacle was set up1 ,moses made ,aaron the ,high ,priest and clothed him in the sacred garments of his office1--the coat1 the girdle1 the robe1 the ephod1 the breastplate1 and the mitre4 ,the coat was a long linen robe1 with sleeves1 and having a girdle worked in blue and purple and scarlet4 ,the robe was a long1 blue linen garment1 without sleeves4 ,around the skirts were golden bells1 which sounded whenever the ,high ,priest went into the ,holy ,place4 ,the ephod was a short robe1 worked also in blue1 purple and scarlet2 and around the waist was worn a girdle of gold4 ,the breastplate was made of cloth1 and was very thick4 ,it had four rings to join it to the ephod1 and twelve beautiful stones were set in it2 and on these stones were cut the names of the twelve tribes of ,israel1 that is1 the twelve sons of ,jacob4 ,the mitre was a linen turban2 and on the front of it were the words1 ,holy of ,holies6 ,when all was ready1 the children held a sacred feast1 and ,moses anointed ,aaron with oil4 ,the tabernacle established1 the ,israelites were now ready to move on towards ,canaan4 ,illustration3 ,,return ,,of ,,the ,,spies ,,from ,,the ,,land ,,of ,,promise4 ,,the ,,promised ,,land4 ,twelve men were chosen1 one from each tribe1 and sent ahead to see what manner of place ,canaan was1 if there was land enough1 and if the people dwelling there were friendly4 ,the twelve men set out1 and after forty days came back again to the camp1 bringing rich fruits which they had gathered there4 ,the land of ,canaan is a beautiful country1 they said1 and it is filled with fruits and corn2 but we fear the people there1 for they are fierce and warlike4 ,at this many of the ,israelites were frightened4 ,again they forgot ,god's promises and began to upbraid ,moses for having taken them from their comfortable home in the wilderness4 ,then ,god was angry with them2 and he spoke to them in tones of thunder1 telling them that for their wickedness they should never be permitted to see the promised land of ,canaan2 that they should die in the wilderness2 and that only the children and the few faithful elders should live to reach the ,promised ,land4 ,this was a most grievous punishment to the people2 but in a few days they had forgotten it1 and again rebellion arose among them4 ,three men1 ,korah1 ,dathan1 and ,abiram1 grew jealous of the power of ,moses and ,aaron1 and asked why all glory should be theirs4 ,moses1 worn with the faithlessness of his people1 fell upon his face and wept when these jealous men spoke thus to him4 ,his heart ached with the injustice of it1 and he despaired ever of teaching his people4 ,the next day ,korah and all his people came and stood before the tabernacle1 as ,moses had bid them4 ,then the voice of the ,lord spoke1 bidding the people move away from the tabernacle1 leaving the three doubting men and their families standing alone4 ,then there came a burst of thunder2 the earth rocked and groaned2 then a great gulf opened beneath the feet of ,korah and ,dathan and ,abiram1 and they1 with all their children1 were swallowed up4 ,then ,god commanded ,moses to take twelve rods2 and upon the rods to write the names of the twelve tribes4 ,on the rod of the tribe of ,levi he was to write the name of ,aaron1 because ,aaron was of that tribe4 ,place now the rods in the tabernacle2 and the rod bearing the name of him ,i appoint ,high ,priest shall bud and blossom4 ,illustration3 ,,death ,,of ,,korah1 ,,dathan1 ,,and ,,abiram4 ,and when the morning came1 behold the rod of ,aaron had budded and blossomed4 ,then the people were content2 and the rod was kept ever after in the tabernacle4 ,for a time peace was in the camp1 and more than once the ,israelites came near unto the ,promised ,land4 ,but it had been said they should never reach it2 and so many1 many times they fell back and turned away4 ,over and over again they rebelled at ,moses and ,aaron1 until the patience of those two was exhausted4 ,they forgot themselves to ask for guidance1 and once1 unable to endure greater trial1 they cried out1 ,o ye rebels6 ye rebels6 and there was anger in their hearts as they spoke4 ,by and by the time came for ,aaron to die4 ,so ,moses took the priestly garments from him and gave them to ,eleazer4 ,then ,aaron died1 and the ,israelites mourned for him thirty days4 ,then the people wandered on and on4 ,once they were bitten by serpents2 and that they might be healed1 ,moses lifted a brazen serpent in the wilderness and bade the suffering ones to look upon it and live4 ,but now the forty years were nearly at an end2 ,canaan1 too1 was very close2 and1 although the elders knew that it was not for them to see the ,promised ,land1 yet their children would2 and so there was joy in the camp4 ,but now the death of ,moses was at hand4 ,he was one hundred and twenty years old1 and had wandered forty years1 leading the rebellious ,israelites in the wilderness4 ,so ,god said to ,moses1 ,come thou up into ,mt4 ,pisgah4 ,from there thou shalt see the fair land of ,canaan spread out before thee1 although thou mayst never go thither4 ,so ,moses called his people together and told them that his end was at hand4 ,he told them of all ,god had done for his people1 and how wonderfully they had been led forth from bondage4 ,he then bade them take ,joshua for their leader2 for he it was who should lead them into the ,promised ,land4 ,the people wept most bitterly1 and many prostrated themselves before the good man who had borne so much for them4 ,then ,moses turned and went up into ,mt4 ,pisgah4 ,there lay the fair land of ,canaan at his feet1 with its fertile valleys and rich fruits and abundant harvests of corn4 ,upon this fair scene ,moses gazed2 then1 raising his face towards ,god1 thanked ,him that the wanderings of the children of ,israel were now at an end4 ,then he laid himself down and died4 ,the ,lord buried him1 but no man knew how or where4 ,and when the children of ,israel knew he would come no more to them1 they wept too for him thirty days upon the plains of ,moab4 ,,the ,,burial ,,of ,,moses4 ,by ,nebo's lonely mountain1 on this side ,jordan's wave1 ,in a vale in the ,land of ,moab there lies a lonely grave4 ,and no man knows that sepulchre1 and no man saw it e'er1 ,for the angels of ,god upturned the sod1 and laid the dead man there4 ,that was the grandest funeral that ever passed on earth2 ,but no man heard the trampling1 or saw the train go forth-- ,noiselessly as the daylight comes back when night is done1 ,and the crimson streak on ocean's cheek grows into the great sun4 ,noiselessly as the spring-time her crown of verdure weaves1 ,and all the trees on all the hills open their thousand leaves2 ,so without sound of music1 or voice of them that wept1 ,silently down from the mountain's crown the great procession swept4 ,perchance the bald old eagle1 on gray ,beth-,peor's height1 ,out of his lonely eyrie looked on the wondrous sight2 ,perchance the lion stalking1 still shuns that hallowed spot1 ,for1 beast and bird have seen and heard that which man knoweth not4 ,but when the warrior dieth1 his comrades in the war1 ,with arms reversed and muffled drum1 follow his funeral car2 ,they show the banners taken1 they tell his battles won1 ,and after him lead his masterless steed1 while peals the minute gun4 ,amidst the noblest of the land we lay the sage to rest4 ,and give the bard an honored place1 with costly marble drest1 ,in the great minster transept where lights like glories fall1 ,and the organ rings1 and the sweet choir sings along the emblazoned wall4 ,this was the truest warrior that ever buckled sword1 ,this the most gifted poet that ever breathed a word2 ,and never earth's philosopher traced1 with his golden pen1 ,on the deathless page1 truths half so sage as he wrote down for men4 ,and hath he not high honor1--the hillside for a pall1 ,to lie in state while angels wait with stars for tapers tall1 ,and the dark rock-pines like tossing plumes1 over his bier to wave1 ,and ,god's own hand1 in that lonely land1 to lay him in the grave8 --,alexander4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,children ,,of ,,israel ,,crossing ,,jordan4 ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,joshua4 ,then ,joshua led the ,israelites forth2 but when they came to the ,river ,jordan1 again their courage failed them4 ,although they had been led through the ,red ,sea in the times of their fathers1 and though all their lives they had been told of that wonderful deliverance1 still1 when now they came to the ,river ,jordan1 their hearts grew heavy1 and fear took possession of them4 ,but there lay the country1 fair and beautiful4 ,they could see it2 and1 with ,joshua so brave and true to lead them on1 they gathered up their courage1 and the great company marched down to the river banks4 ,again the miracle of the parting of the waters was repeated2 for the waters roared and rushed1 and heaped themselves1 like great walls1 on either side while the ,israelites passed through4 ,meantime ,joshua had sent forward two men into the city of ,jericho to learn what manner of people were there2 for ,jericho was one of the cities upon which the ,israelites must make war4 ,these people of ,canaan were not likely to give the country into the hands of a new people without a struggle4 ,that the ,israelites well knew4 ,then1 too1 these were in the days when all nations were at war with each other1 and the possession of a country was always a matter of force and strength1--one people overcoming the other4 ,when the two ,israelites came into ,jericho1 they sought the house of a woman named ,rahab2 and from her learned all those things about the city that they needed to know4 ,but the king of ,jericho heard that two ,israelites were in the city1 and at once he suspected them of being spies4 ,accordingly he sent messengers to seize them and put them in prison4 ,the messengers came1 bearing with them the authority of the king2 but the two men were hid away by ,rahab1 and the messenger went away4 ,i know1 ,rahab said1 that this land belongs to you2 that ,god hath promised it to you2 for ,i have heard of the wonderful things that ,god hath done for you and your people4 ,because of this ,i have hidden you beneath the flax on the housetop2 and now1 when your people come to take the city1 forget not me4 ,tell your people the protection given you in this house2 then shall your soldiers spare me in the downfall of the city4 ,then the ,israelites promised that1 in the ransacking of the city1 this woman ,rahab should be spared4 ,when we are gone1 they said1 fasten a red cord upon the window of the house4 ,then1 when we enter the city1 the house in whose window the red cord is1 shall be spared4 ,at night the woman let the ,israelites down from the roof of the house by a rope1 and they hurried away to join the ,israelites4 ,in a few days the army of the ,israelites appeared before the walls of ,jericho4 ,the gates were closed1 and the king's armies within were ready to resist the attack4 ,what were the ,israelites to do8 ,should they attack the city with battering rams and meet the people with spears and swords8 ,this was the way of besieging cities in those days2 and it was for this kind of an attack that the people within were prepared4 ,but this was not the way the ,israelites were to do their work2 for ,god had told them1 even while in the wilderness1 that the walls of ,jericho were to be beaten down in a way most strange4 ,they were to take their ,ark up to the walls of the city4 ,they were to draw up their soldiers in line4 ,the priests were to bear the ,ark1 and together all were to march around the city1 the priests blowing their trumpets as they passed before the ,ark4 ,not a spear was to be thrown2 not a sword was to be drawn4 ,for seven days they were to do this2 but on the seventh day they were to march seven times around the city4 ,then1 amid the shouting of the people and the blowing of the trumpets1 the walls would fall2 and so the city would lie open before them4 ,all this the ,israelites did2 and on the seventh day it came about even as ,joshua said it should1--the walls fell with a terrible crash4 ,then the ,israelites marched in and took the city4 ,the house of ,rahab they did not forget4 ,they brought her and all her family out from the burning city and placed her in safety among their own women and children4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,walls ,,of ,,jericho ,,falling ,,down4 ,great loads of gold and silver and brass and iron they took from the city4 ,all of this they saved for the building of a temple2 for they had been warned to save no part of the city's wealth for their own use4 ,in all this the ,israelites obeyed1 save one man4 ,he1 ,achan1 thinking no one saw him1 took some of the riches and carried them away and hid them4 ,now1 ,joshua knew nothing of all this2 but the next day1 when the army went against the little city of ,ai1 behold the ,israelites were driven back defeated4 ,even ,joshua's heart was heavy4 ,he could not see why it should have been2 but when he knelt before ,god1 ,god said to him1 ,never can ,i fight for my people while there is sin among them4 ,go find ,achan2 he hath hidden gold in the tent4 ,accuse him before the people and put him to death4 ,then again shall success be with the ,israelites4 ,joshua went before his people and told them what ,god had said to him4 ,then ,achan was called before the ,israelites and put to death4 ,now1 said ,joshua1 let us go against the city of ,ai again4 ,they went2 and this time the city was taken1 and the people bowed before the power of the ,israelites1 acknowledging them as their masters4 ,,the ,,gibeonites4 ,the sun stood still1 the moon it stayed ,till ,israel's vengeance was allayed ,upon his enemy1 ,pausing all that awful day ,and glowing brilliantly4 ,while these cities were being taken1 the ,gibeonites had heard of the coming of the ,israelites and of their great conquests4 ,now1 these ,gibeonites were a strong people2 and so1 when they heard these things1 they made preparations for the attack which they feared4 ,first1 they sent messengers to ,joshua4 ,we wish to make peace with you1 the messenger said4 ,if you are ,canaanites1 said ,joshua1 we can make no peace with you4 ,but we are not ,canaanites1 the messengers said4 ,behold we come from a great distance4 ,do you not see how dry our bread is1 and how broken our bottles are8 ,our shoes1 too1 see how they are worn6 ,all these were new when we began our journey2 but we have been so long on the road1 they are worn4 ,we have heard of your coming1 as have all the kings round about our country4 ,we know how great is your power2 and that is why we have come to beg you to be at peace with our people4 ,now1 this story was in no wise true2 but ,joshua believed it1 and the ,gibeonites went away pleased indeed that they had succeeded so well4 ,but a few days after1 ,joshua learned that these ,gibeonites had been untrue to him1 and that they dwelt in the very midst of the country of ,canaan4 ,why have you deceived us8 he asked of their leaders4 ,the leaders could make no reply4 ,they could only say1 ,but you promised not to slay us4 ,that is true1 ,joshua replied4 ,and we will not break our promise4 ,we will not slay you2 but we will take all prisoners1 and you shall serve us as slaves all the days of your life4 ,the ,gibeonites were heavy hearted indeed4 ,they had fallen into their own pit2 for they would rather have died than become slaves4 ,but now there was no hope for them1 and they could only bow their proud heads beneath the yoke4 ,hardly had the ,israelites and the ,gibeonites made peace with each other in this way1 when down came the ,amorites upon the ,gibeonites to fight them4 ,illustration3 ,,joshua ,,commanding ,,the ,,sun ,,to ,,stand ,,still4 ,the ,gibeonites1 frightened at the appearance of the great army1 fled to ,joshua for help4 ,we shall protect you as our servants and slaves1 was the answer4 ,and so1 when the ,amorites came1 it was the ,israelites that marched out against them4 ,a terrible battle followed4 ,for a time no one could have told which army was to be victorious4 ,many were falling among the ,amorites2 still their army was pressing forward4 ,if only the day would not come to an end6 ,if only the darkness would not fall6 ,if only they might keep on with the battle till the ,amorites1 exhausted1 should fall back6 ,to give up the battle and begin again in the morning would be to give the ,amorites opportunity to regain strength and courage4 ,then the thought came to ,joshua1 ,why should night come8 ,why should not the sun and the moon stand still in the heavens until this battle is finished and the ,amorites are driven back8 ,illustration3 ,,destruction ,,of ,,the ,,army ,,of ,,the ,,amorites4 ,and as he thought1 lo6 the prayer was answered1 and the sun and the moon did stand still4 ,hour after hour passed2 the two armies fought on2 the ,amorites grew weaker and weaker4 ,why did not the sun go down8 ,why did the darkness not come to give them rest8 ,at last the ,amorites could hold out no longer4 ,the army turned and fled4 ,the ,israelites pursued4 ,the kings hid themselves in a great cave4 ,but ,joshua pursued these still4 ,he rolled great stones up before the cave and held them there prisoners4 ,then1 when the ,amorites had been scattered1 ,joshua came back to the cave1 brought out the offending kings and slew them all4 ,so the contention for the possession of the land of ,canaan went on4 ,one by one the tribes were overcome2 and at last ,canaan was in the control of the ,israelites4 ,but now ,joshua had grown to be an old man4 ,he knew that the end of his life was near at hand4 ,so he called the people together and told them1 even as ,moses had told them1 of all the wonderful things that had happened to ,god's chosen people in all the four hundred years since they had come out of ,egypt4 ,then he appealed to them in the name of ,god1 who had led them safely into the land of ,canaan2 he begged them never to forget that they were the ,children of ,israel1 and that the religion of the people into whose land they had come1 an idolatrous religion1 was not for them4 ,then the people all promised to be true to the religion of their fathers2 and ,joshua1 taking the great book of the law1 wrote their promise in it4 ,more than that1 he rolled a great stone up beneath an oak tree and said1 ,look at the great stone4 ,it has heard your promise that you will serve always the one ,god4 ,guard that stone2 and let it be a remembrance to you of the promise you have made4 ,the people went away sad at heart2 for they knew they should never look again upon their patient leader and teacher1 who had been so faithful and true to them in all the years he had been with them4 ,illustration3 ,,deborah ,,ehud ,,and ,,deborah4 ,for a few years the ,israelites remembered their promise2 but alas6 they were very prone to sink back into the idolatry which surrounded them4 ,and it was not very long before they were worshipping idols1 even as were the heathen tribes round about them4 ,and again ,god sent cruel enemies to fight against them2 again they cried to ,him1 and ,he heard them4 ,for eighteen years they served ,eglon1 the cruel1 wicked king of ,moab4 ,but at last ,god sent the ,israelites a man to help them1 whose name was ,ehud4 ,ehud told them to send a present to ,eglon1 and he would be its bearer4 ,the ,israelites did this1 and ,ehud1 making a dagger1 and hiding it under his clothes1 went to ,moab4 ,when he came to the king he said1 ,i have a secret to tell and must see the king alone4 ,so ,eglon sent away his servants4 ,when they were alone1 ,ehud took out his dagger and thrust it into the king's body4 ,then ,ehud ran out from the room1 locked the doors after him1 and so escaped4 ,no one saw ,ehud go2 and when the servants found the doors locked1 they thought their master had fallen asleep1 and so they made no attempt to go in4 ,many hours passed4 ,at last the servants began to wonder why the king did not send for them4 ,night came on4 ,still the king did not awake2 and so1 at last1 they took a key and opened the door4 ,what did they see8 ,there lay the king upon the ground1--dead6 ,ehud1 meantime1 had come back again1 bringing many soldiers with him2 and the ,israelites fought against the ,moabites and conquered them4 ,for some time after this the people held firmly to their faith1 and ,ehud led them4 ,but ,ehud died2 and then the ,israelites again rebelled against ,god4 ,again ,god1 to punish them1 sent ,jabin1 king of ,canaan1 to fight against ,israel2 and he conquered them4 ,this king was very cruel1 and they suffered much under his power for twenty long1 terrible years4 ,now1 there was a very good woman living at that time1 named ,deborah4 ,she dwelt under a palm tree1 between ,ramah and ,bethel4 ,there she prayed and sang1 and talked to1 and taught all the people who came to see her4 ,deborah was a very wise woman and had the gift of prophecy4 ,and so it came about that1 when the ,israelites began to cry to ,god1 ,deborah1 at ,his command1 sent for a brave man named ,barak1 and said to him1 ,go now and call men out of the tribes of ,zebulon and ,naphtali1 and take them to fight against ,sisera1 the captain of ,jabin's army4 ,god promises to give us the victory4 ,barak said1 ,if thou wilt go with me1 ,i will go4 ,so ,deborah1 with ,barak and #aj1jjj men1 went to fight against ,sisera4 ,do not kill ,sisera1 ,deborah said2 for ,god will give the wicked captain into the hands of a woman4 ,so ,barak and his army went and fought against ,sisera4 ,very soon the ,israelites won the victory1 for it was as ,deborah had prophesied4 ,then ,sisera came down from his chariot and fled from ,barak4 ,there was a man named ,heber1 who was at peace with ,jabin2 and ,sisera ran to ,heber's tent for safety4 ,when the man's wife1 ,jael1 saw ,sisera coming1 she went out to meet him and said1 ,come in1 come in1 and fear not4 ,so ,sisera came in and lay down2 and ,jael covered him with a mantle4 ,he asked for water2 and she gave him milk1 which he drank2 and then he lay down again4 ,stand by the door1 he said1 and if any one ask if ,i am here1 say ',no4' ,then ,sisera fell asleep1 for he was weary with fighting and running so far2 and when he was asleep1 then ,jael went very softly1 took a large nail and a hammer1 and hammered the nail into ,sisera's head and down into the ground4 ,after this war forty years passed most happily and safely4 ,the ,israelites lived in the fear of ,god1 and he kept them in peace and gave them rest from their enemies4 ,but when the forty years were passed1 the ,israelites again loved evil2 and again1 too1 sorrows and punishments came upon them4 ,first1 the ,midianites came to be their enemies4 ,they came in great numbers2 they brought their camels and their cattle with them1 and pitched their tents in the land of the ,israelites4 ,the ,israelites left their pleasant houses and fields1 and ran to hide in dens and caves1 for fear of the cruel ,midianites4 ,the pleasant land became barren and desolate4 ,then the ,israelites cried again to the ,lord1 for they knew that ,he could deliver them1 and ,he alone4 ,god sent an answer to them by a prophet3 ,thus saith the ,lord1 ',i brought you safely out of ,egypt and delivered you from the cruel ,egyptians1 and drove away your enemies1 and gave you the land of ,canaan for a possession2 and ,i commanded you to obey and serve ,me1 and not to worship the idols of the people who live near you2 but you have not obeyed ,my command4' ,then the prophet went away4 ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,gideon4 ,now1 there was a man 7living at ,ophrah17 whose son was named ,gideon4 ,gideon was a true servant of the ,lord2 but his father was an idolater and a worshipper of ,baal4 ,one day ,gideon was threshing wheat in a hidden place1 lest the idolaters should see him and come and take his corn from him4 ,gideon's heart was full of sorrowful thoughts as he threshed the wheat2 but1 as he looked up1 he saw an angel near him1 sitting beneath an oak4 ,and ,gideon heard him say1 ,the ,lord is with thee4 ,when ,gideon heard the angel speak1 he looked up with wonder4 ,is the ,lord with us8 he cried4 ,then why does ,he let the ,midianites come and destroy us8 ,why does ,he not work miracles for us1 as ,he did for our fathers1 and deliver us from our enemies8 ,but the angel said again1 ,go now1 ,i send thee to save ,israel from the ,midianites4 ,gideon was frightened2 he had faith1 but his faith was weak and small4 ,he could not believe that he could save ,israel4 ,how can ,i save my brethren8 he said4 ,i am poor2 all my family are poor1 and ,i am least in my father's house4 ,but the angel said again1 ,i will be with thee2 ,i will give thee power to smite the ,midianites4 ,gideon wondered4 ,could it be an angel that was talking to him8 ,an angel could give him power to conquer his enemies6 ,wilt thou give me a sign that ,i may know who thou art8 he asked4 ,stay till ,i come again1 and bring my offering with me4 ,then ,gideon hurried away and made ready a kid and cakes of flour4 ,he put the flesh into a basket and the broth into a pot1 and brought all out to the oak tree where the angel waited4 ,now1 the angel did not need food to strengthen him1 but he accepted ,gideon's offering1 and told him to lay the flesh and cakes upon the rock1 and to pour out the broth4 ,gideon hardly knew why1 but he obeyed2 and then the angel of the ,lord touched with his staff the flesh and the cakes1 and fire came out of the rocks and consumed them4 ,the angel went away4 ,gideon knew not how or where2 but he knew who the angel was4 ,then ,gideon cried with fear1 ,o1 ,lord ,god6 for ,i have seen an angel of the ,lord face to face4 ,and a voice answered1 ,peace be unto thee2 fear not1 thou shalt not die2 and ,gideon named the place1 ,jehovah-shalom1 or ,the ,lord send peace2 and he built an altar there to the ,lord4 ,again the angel of the ,lord ,god spoke to him4 ,take thy father's bullock and throw down the altar of ,baal which thy father has4 ,build there an altar unto the ,lord and offer the bullock in sacrifice upon it4 ,now1 ,gideon's family all worshipped this ,baal1 and they would be very angry if the idol altar was thrown down2 it might be they would kill ,gideon4 ,but ,gideon rose and went at once to destroy ,baal's altar1 lest the men of the city should try to prevent him if he waited until morning came4 ,when the people rose next day1 they wondered to see ,baal's altar thrown down1 the new altar to ,god ready built1 and a bullock offered upon it4 ,who did all this8 they asked4 ,gideon was not afraid to confess the truth4 ,he was bold1 because he knew ,god was with him4 ,but the people were angry with ,gideon4 ,bring out thy son1 they said to ,joash1 that we may slay him6 ,before ,gideon began to fight1 he prayed2 ,give me now a sign1 that ,i may know that ,thou wilt be merciful to the ,israelites4 ,i will put a fleece of wool upon the ground to-night2 in the morning ,i will look at it1 and if ,i see the fleece wet with dew1 and all the ground dry1 then ,i shall know that ,thou dost promise to save us from our enemies4 ,gideon put the fleece of wool upon the ground1 for ,god had heard his prayer4 ,in the morning1 when ,gideon looked at it1 it was so wet that he wrung from the fleece a bowlful of water1 though there was no dew upon the ground4 ,illustration3 ,,gideon ,,choosing ,,his ,,soldiers4 ,the next night ,gideon again tried the fleece4 ,to-night let the fleece alone be dry1 and all the ground wet1 and then ,i shall know that ,thou wilt save ,israel1 he prayed4 ,the next morning all the ground was wet with dew1 and the wool alone was dry4 ,and now ,gideon was convinced4 ,he asked no further proof4 ,gideon had many thousand men to fight with him4 ,but ,god wished to teach the ,israelites that ,he alone could save them4 ,so he told ,gideon to say to the soldiers1 ,those who are afraid may return home and not come into the battle4 ,gideon did as he was told2 and #bb1jjj of the soldiers1 struck with fear1 went away1 leaving only #aj1jjj to meet the foe4 ,but ,god said1 ,i do not want even so many2 if all these soldiers go the ,israelites will say that their own power and courage gained the victory4 ,bring the #aj1jjj men down to the water and let them drink4 ,notice the men who lap the water like a dog and put them on one side2 and the men who kneel down to drink water1 put on the other side2 and ,i will tell thee whom ,i will choose to fight against the ,midianites4 ,gideon obeyed4 ,he brought the soldiers to the water and told them to drink4 ,three hundred of them lapped1 putting their hands to their mouths2 but most of them stooped down on their knees to drink4 ,then ,god said1 ,by the #cjj men who lapped the water will ,i save you2 let all the others return home4 ,gideon had a very1 very small army now4 ,the ,midianites were in great numbers1 the ,israelites only #cjj4 ,it was the night before the battle4 ,to-morrow ,gideon and his army must fight against their cruel enemies1 the ,midianites4 ,when ,gideon was lying down to rest1 and his #cjj soldiers by him1 he heard a voice calling to him4 ,was it an enemy come to kill him and his little army8 ,no1 it was the voice of ,god4 ,arise1 go down to the army of the ,midianites1 the voice said4 ,if thou fear to go alone1 take ,phurah1 thy servant1 with thee4 ,go1 and hear what the ,midianites are saying2 for afterwards thou shalt feel strengthened to go down to the army4 ,so ,gideon and his servant1 ,phurah1 went as ,god had commanded4 ,the tents of the ,midianites and the ,amalekites covered the whole valley4 ,the soldiers were sleeping in the tents1 and their camels lay by them4 ,so many were they that ,gideon could not count them4 ,but the ,midianites were not all asleep2 some were making ready for the morrow1 some were talking2 but none of them saw ,gideon and his servant4 ,there were two men1 ,midianites1 talking together1 and ,gideon and ,phurah went near to them4 ,i dreamed1 said one1 that ,i saw a cake of bread tumble into the hosts of the ,midianites2 ,i saw it fall upon a tent1 and the tent was overturned and thrown down4 ,that cake1 his friend answered1 is ,gideon1 the commander of the ,israelites2 he will fall upon us and destroy our army1 because ,god is with him4 ,when ,gideon heard this tale1 he rejoiced4 ,he now felt sure of the victory4 ,then he and ,phurah went back to the ,israelites1 and ,gideon said1 ,arise1 for ,god gives the ,midianites into our hands4 ,then ,gideon divided his army into three companies1 and gave to every man a trumpet and a pitcher1 with a lamp in every pitcher4 ,they had no swords1 nor spears1 nor bows1 nor arrows4 ,then ,gideon said1 ,come with me and do as ,i do4 ,when ,i blow the trumpet1 you must blow too1 and cry1 ',the sword of the ,lord and of ,gideon4' ,it was still night when ,gideon went again with his soldiers to the camp of the ,midianites4 ,the soldiers stood around the camp1 and when ,gideon commanded1 they blew with the trumpets1 and broke the pitchers1 and cried aloud1 ,the sword of the ,lord and of ,gideon4 ,the ,midianites heard the noise and the shout1 and were struck with fear4 ,they knew not what to do4 ,they ran like mad men4 ,they fell one upon another1 killing their own friends1 and fathers1 and brothers2 and those who were not killed fled away2 and the ,israelites followed after these and killed them4 ,the ,israelites were grateful for what ,gideon had done for them4 ,come and rule over us1 they said1 and be our king1 and we will serve and obey thee4 ,but ,gideon was not an ambitious man2 he wanted neither power1 riches1 nor possessions4 ,so1 when the ,israelites asked ,gideon to be their king1 he said1 ,no1 ,i do not wish to rule over you2 the ,lord only is your king2 obey ,him4 ,but give me if ye will the earrings and gold chains that were taken from the enemies4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,midianites ,,put ,,to ,,flight4 ,yes1 we will willingly give them1 the people said4 ,and they spread out a large garment and threw into it all the earrings and chains they had1 and with them purple garments and many more beautiful things4 ,gideon made them into an ephod like ,aaron's ephod2 and this he took into his own city ,ophrah4 ,the ephod ,gideon made in remembrance of his victory4 ,after ,gideon was dead1 the ,israelites again forgot ,god1 and worshipped idols4 ,illustration3 ,,death ,,of ,,abimelech4 ,,abimelech4 ,gideon had many sons1 but they were not like him4 ,the name of one was ,abimelech4 ,he was a most ambitious man1 and aspired to be king4 ,he went to ,shechem and asked to be made king over that city4 ,the men of ,shechem were pleased with ,abimelech1 and they attended to what he said1 and gave him much gold1 promising to make him king4 ,then he went home to ,ophrah1 and1 cruel1 ambitious man that he was1 he called his brothers together and killed them1--all but the youngest1 named ,jotham1 who hid himself and escaped4 ,now1 why did ,abimelech kill his brothers8 ,it was because they might wish to reign too1 and he was determined to reign alone4 ,the men of ,shechem made ,abimelech king4 ,but the people in that city soon grew tired of their king4 ,he was cruel and greedy and unjust4 ,they rebelled1 and refused to obey ,abimelech4 ,so ,abimelech came and fought against them and conquered them4 ,some of the ,shechemites escaped to an idol temple1 and hid there4 ,but ,abimelech and his soldiers cut down the boughs from the tree and put the boughs under the place where the people were hid1 and set it on fire2 so that the people were all burned to death4 ,then ,abimelech went to a city named ,thebez1 and tried to take it4 ,the people in ,thebez had gone up to a high1 strong tower4 ,abimelech was under the tower fighting against it1 when a woman on the top of the tower took a large mill-stone and threw it down upon ,abimelech's head4 ,abimelech was severely crushed by the stone4 ,when he knew he must soon die1 he cried to a soldier near him1 ,thrust thy sword into me and slay me2 for ,i will not let the people say that a woman killed me4 ,so the soldier thrust his sword into him1 and ,abimelech fell down dead4 ,at this time there was a man in ,gilead named ,jephthah4 ,he was most brave and warlike2 but his brothers hated him4 ,they would not let him live with them1 but sent him away4 ,some years after1 when the ,ammonites came and fought against ,israel1 the men of ,gilead were frightened1 and they sent for ,jephthah to help them conquer their enemies4 ,when ,jephthah heard what the messengers said1 he answered1 ,why do you come to me now when you are in trouble8 ,but the ,gileadites promised to make ,jephthah their captain if he would come2 so ,jephthah forgave their past unkindness and went to their aid4 ,the ,ammonites were very wicked people4 ,they had always been enemies to ,israel4 ,jephthah told the ,ammonites that ,god had commanded that they be destroyed1 and had promised to give their possessions to the ,israelites2 but they would not listen4 ,then ,jephthah made ready to fight against them4 ,but before he went to the battle1 he asked ,god's help1 and made this promise3 ,if ,thou wilt give me the victory1 then the first thing ,i meet at the door of my house1 when ,i return in peace1 shall be the ,lord's2 and ,i will offer it up for a burnt-offering4 ,then ,jephthah went into battle2 the ,ammonites were conquered1 and very many of them killed4 ,but when the battle was ended1 ,jephthah went home again to ,mizpah4 ,jephthah had one child1 a daughter1 who was very dear to him4 ,this little daughter loved her father1 and when she heard of the victory1 she knew she should soon see her dear father4 ,so she waited and watched for him1 and when she saw him coming1 she ran out to meet him1 dancing and singing for joy4 ,alas6 alas6 ,jephthah rent his clothes and cried1 ,o my daughter1 my daughter6 ,i have made a promise to the ,lord1 and ,i cannot break my vow6 ,but the daughter said1 ,my father1 do not weep2 if thou hast made a vow to the ,lord1 do as thou hast promised4 ,god has been very merciful to us1 and ,i am ready and willing to help bear all thou hast vowed to do4 ,jephthah thought now of his foolish vow1 and ,o how sorry he was that he had made it6 ,he must give up his dear daughter and never see her again6 ,but when he told her what he had vowed1 she asked to be allowed to go upon the mountains to mourn there with her friends4 ,after two months she came home again1 and ,jephthah did with her as he had vowed4 99 99 99 99 99 ,though the virgins of ,salem lament1 ,be the judge and the hero unbent2 ,i have won the great battle for thee1 ,and my father and country are free4 ,when this blood of thy giving has gushed1 ,when the voice that thou lovest is hushed1 ,let my memory still be thy pride1 ,and forget not ,i smiled as ,i died4 ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,samson4 ,would any strive with ,samson for renown1 ,whose brawny arm can strike most pillars down8 ,preserve he then unstained in his breast ,a milk-white conscience2 let his soul be blest ,with simple innocence2 this sevenfold shield ,no dart shall pierce2 no sword shall make it yield2-- ,well guarded with himself he walks along1 ,when most alone1 he stands a thousand strong4 ,after this ,jephthah judged ,israel six years and then died4 ,and now again the people began to sin against the ,lord2 and ,he1 to recall them again1 gave them up to their enemies1 the ,philistines1 for forty years4 ,this was a long time to be in sorrow and trouble2 but did not the ,israelites deserve their punishment8 ,there was a good man in the tribe of ,dan1 named ,manoah4 ,one day an angel of the ,lord appeared to ,manoah's wife and said1 ,soon ,god will give thee a son1 who shall deliver ,israel from the ,philistines4 ,no razor must come upon him1 for he shall be a ,nazarite unto ,god4 ,now1 the ,nazarites were people who had made a vow to give themselves to ,god4 ,they did not drink wine1 nor any strong liquor2 and they never cut their hair or shaved their beards4 ,manoah's wife wondered very much to hear what the angel said1 and she went and told her husband4 ,it seemed very strange2 still ,manoah knew that nothing was too wonderful for ,god to do2 and he was thankful for ,god's promise to deliver ,israel4 ,but ,manoah1 fearful lest he and his wife might forget what the angel had said and not bring up their child rightly1 prayed ,god to send the angel to them again4 ,a few days after1 the woman was sitting alone in the field1 and she looked up and saw the angel again standing by her4 ,she ran and called her husband2 and ,manoah1 following his wife1 came to the angel and asked1 ,what shall we do to the child when he is born8 ,the angel repeated what he had told the woman before4 ,then ,manoah said1 ,stay here till we have made ready a kid for thee4 ,the angel answered1 ,i will not eat of thy bread2 and if thou wilt offer a sacrifice1 offer it to ,god4 ,manoah wondered who the angel was2 so he asked again1 ,what is thy name8 ,but the angel answered1 ,why dost thou ask my name8 ,it is a very secret and a very wonderful name4 ,then ,manoah offered a kid in sacrifice to the ,lord upon the rock1 and ,god sent fire upon the sacrifice to consume it4 ,manoah and his wife looked at the angel1 and they saw him going up to ,heaven in the flame of fire4 ,then they both fell upon their faces in holy fear and wonder2 and ,manoah said1 ,now we shall die1 because we have seen ,god4 ,the woman said to her husband1 ,do not be afraid4 ,god has shown us wonderful things2 he has accepted our sacrifice1 and surely he cannot wish to hurt or frighten us4 ,manoah and his wife never again saw the angel of the ,lord2 but ,god remembered ,his promise1 and very soon there came to them a little son1 whom they called ,samson4 ,samson's parents were very careful to attend to ,god's commands regarding him4 ,they remembered that he was to be given to ,god2 that he was to be a ,nazarite2 that he must drink no wine2 that he must not shave his head1 nor cut his hair4 ,samson grew to be wonderfully strong4 ,great strength had been given him because he had much to do2 for he was to deliver ,israel from the ,philistines4 ,when ,samson was grown up1 he went to ,timnath with his father and mother1 to marry a young woman who was a ,philistine4 ,as he passed the vineyards at ,timnath1 a lion rushed out of the woods and roared at him4 ,but ,samson was a very bold man4 ,he ran at the lion and tore it in pieces1 without stick1 or sword1 or spear--by his own great strength alone4 ,samson said nothing of this to his father or mother1 but went on and came to ,timnath4 ,after a time ,samson passed again along the place where he had killed the lion1 and it came to him to go and look at the dead body of the animal4 ,he saw a strange sight4 ,some wild bees had made their home in the lion1 and ,samson found much honey there4 ,he took it and ate it1 and gave some to his father and mother2 but he did not tell them where he had found it4 ,illustration3 ,,samson ,,slaying ,a ,,lion4 ,once ,samson made a feast at ,timnath2 and when the company were all talking merrily together1 he said1 ,i will give you a riddle to guess2 if you guess right1 ,i will give you thirty sheets and thirty garments2 but if you cannot guess1 you shall give me thirty sheets and thirty garments4 ,then the people said1 ,tell us the riddle1 and we will try to guess it4 ,so ,samson said1 ,out of the eater came forth meat2 and out of the strong came forth sweetness4 ,now1 the eater was the strong lion2 and the meat was the sweet honey ,samson found in it2 but no one knew the story of the lion1 and they could not guess the riddle4 ,they tried six days1 and then they called in their friend1 ,samson's wife1 and said1 ,ask ,samson to explain the riddle to thee1 else we will burn thee and thy father's house with fire4 ,the woman then begged so hard and long for her husband to tell her that1 at last1 he explained the riddle to her2 and she forthwith went and told the ,philistines4 ,then they came to ,samson and said1 ,what is so strong as a lion1 and what is so sweet as honey8 ,but ,samson quietly said1 ,my wife told you1 else you could never have guessed my riddle4 ,samson was obliged1 however1 to give what he had promised to the men who found out the riddle4 ,but he got the garments in a strange way4 ,he went down to ,askelon and killed thirty men of the ,philistines and took from them the things he wanted to give to the men who told the riddle4 ,soon after1 ,samson's wife went away from him1 and it was then that ,samson began his war upon the ,philistines4 ,he caught #cjj foxes and tied firebrands to their tails1 and drove them into the corn fields belonging to the ,philistines4 ,all the corn and vineyards and olives were burned of course4 ,then the ,philistines asked1 ,who did this8 ,the people said1 ,samson did it1 because his wife has been taken away4 ,then the ,philistines went and burned ,samson's wife and her father with fire4 ,samson was now still more angry4 ,he killed a great number of the ,philistines1 and then went to the top of a rock and lived there alone4 ,the ,philistines now went to fight against ,judah4 ,we must have ,samson1 and bind him1 and take him prisoner1 they said4 ,the people of ,judah were frightened2 they ran to ,samson and said1 ,we are come to bind thee2 we will not kill thee2 but we will give thee into the hands of the ,philistines4 ,then they bound him with two new ropes and led him away4 ,but ,samson had strength to break the ropes1 and he soon escaped2 then1 picking up the jawbone of an ass1 which he found on the way as he ran1 he killed #a1jjj men of the ,philistines with it4 ,illustration3 ,,samson ,,destroying ,,the ,,philistines ,,with ,,the ,,jawbone ,,of ,,an ,,ass4 ,after this slaughter1 ,samson was most thirsty4 ,he cried to ,god and asked for water1 that he might not die of thirst4 ,then water sprang up like a well1 and ,samson drank and became strong again4 ,samson had been raised up to deliver his country from the ,philistines1 and so to him was given great strength1 and boldness and courage to do it4 ,soon after1 ,samson went to ,gaza4 ,the people heard he was there1 and they waited quietly for him all night4 ,in the morning we shall kill him1 they said4 ,but ,samson arose in the night and went to the gate of the city1 and took it up1 and the posts1 and the bar1 and carried them upon his shoulders to the top of the hill near ,hebron4 ,samson had now another wife4 ,her name was ,deliah4 ,the ,philistines needed very much to know wherein ,samson's great strength lay4 ,so they went to ,deliah and said1 ,ask ,samson what makes him so strong4 ,learn how we can bind him2 and we will each give thee #aajj pieces of silver4 ,deliah did not love her husband as she loved money2 so she went to ,samson and begged him to tell her what made him so strong4 ,samson did not mean to tell her2 so he deceived her1 and said1 ,let them bind me with seven fresh green withes4 ,deliah told the ,philistines1 and they brought the withes1 and she bound ,samson with them1 while the ,philistines were hiding in the room4 ,then ,deliah cried1 ,the ,philistines are upon thee1 ,samson6 ,samson bounded up1 broke the withes1 and the defeated ,philistines ran away4 ,again ,deliah asked ,samson to tell her what made him so strong2 and he said1 ,let them bind me with new ropes4 ,deliah bound him with the ropes and cried again1 ,the ,philistines are upon thee1 ,samson6 ,then ,samson sprang up1 broke the ropes like little threads1 and escaped again4 ,then ,deliah said1 ,now do not deceive me2 but tell me the truth4 ,how can ,i bind thee8 ,he said1 ,weave the hair of my head with the web4 when ,samson was asleep1 ,deliah wove his hair and fastened it most strongly4 ,then she said1 ,the ,philistines are upon thee6 ,and he awoke1 bounded up1 and went away with the pin1 and the beam1 and the web4 ,illustration3 ,,samson ,,and ,,deliah4 ,then ,deliah said1 ,why hast thou deceived me these three times8 ,tell me now where thy great strength lies4 ,samson was tired of his wife's asking him so often2 so he said1 ,i am a ,nazarite to ,god6 ,i have never shaven my head2 but1 if my hair is cut off1 then ,i shall become weak like other men4 ,then ,deliah sent to the ,philistines and said1 ,come once again2 ,samson has told me the truth2 ,i know now what it is makes him so strong4 ,the lords of the ,philistines were glad enough to think that soon they might have their enemy in their power4 ,they came at once1 and brought money with them to give to ,deliah4 ,then the cruel wife1 when ,samson was asleep1 called a man and told him to shave off ,samson's hair4 ,when he had finished1 ,deliah cried1 ,the ,philistines are upon thee1 ,samson6 ,samson arose1 but alas1 his strength was gone6 ,he could not defend himself now6 ,his enemies came and took him1 and put out his eyes1 and bound him in chains1 and carried him to ,gaza1 and made him work hard in the prison there4 ,samson was now in prison at ,gaza1 alone and blind1 without any friend to comfort him4 ,when he first went to prison1 his strength was all gone2 but1 after a time1 his hair began to grow1 and his strength came again4 ,now1 the ,philistines worshipped an ugly idol1 shaped like a fish1 and named ,dagon4 ,they made a great sacrifice to ,dagon and praised him1 because they thought he had given ,samson into their hands4 ,they were very merry1 playing1 and laughing1 and feasting1 and praising their idol2 and they said1 ,let us call ,samson1 and we will play with him1 and laugh at him1 and make merry4 ,then poor ,samson was led in4 ,he could not see his cruel enemies1 and they all laughed at him1 because he was blind and weak and in their power2 and they made him stand between two pillars4 ,the house in which they were feasting was very large and full of people4 ,three thousand of them were upon the roof1 looking and wondering at ,samson4 ,samson asked the boy who led him in to let him rest against the pillars on which the house stood4 ,then he seized one with his right hand and the other with his left hand4 ,lord1 give me now strength to conquer my enemies2 ,let them die1 and let me die with them1 ,samson said4 ,then he bowed himself down with all his might and broke the pillars4 ,they fell1 and the house with them2 and the people who were upon the roof were crushed2 and ,samson died with them4 ,illustration3 ,,death ,,of ,,samson4 ,illustration ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,ruth ,,and ,,naomi4 ,there dwelt in ,bethlehem in these days a good man named ,elimelech1 with his wife ,naomi and their two sons1 ,mahlon and ,chilion4 ,all their days these people had dwelt in the land1 and always faithful had they been to the ,god of ,israel4 ,but there came into the land a great famine4 ,for days and weeks no rain fell2 the trees were dropping their leaves2 the grasses were dry and brown2 and the corn lay wilted in the fields4 ,everywhere there was suffering among the people2 starvation was upon them1 and the fathers of the little children could bring no food to them4 ,my wife and children must have food6 ,elimelech cried4 ,and so it came about that1 when this famine was abroad in the land1 ,elimelech and his family went to ,moab to live4 ,and when they had come into ,moab1 ,mahlon and ,chilion chose for their wives ,ruth and ,orpah from the women of ,moab1 idolaters though they were4 ,it was not very long before ,mahlon and ,chilion1 and ,elimelech1 too1 died1 and ,naomi was left alone with ,ruth and ,orpah4 ,they were kind to ,naomi1 for they loved her well4 ,still1 ,naomi's heart longed for her own old home and for the people she had left there2 and so 7the days of mourning over7 ,naomi said to ,ruth and ,orpah1 ,dear daughters1 now will ,i return to my own land4 ,you have been very kind to me1 and gladly would ,i take you with me4 ,illustration3 ,,naomi ,,and ,,her ,,daughter-,,in-,,law4 ,then ,ruth ,and ,orpah wept and begged her to stay with them4 ,but when they saw she would not1 then they wanted to go with her4 ,naomi would have been so happy to take them with her6 ,but she feared they might be sorry by and by should they go into a new land4 ,so she said1 ,no1 my daughters go not with me4 ,live here in your own country and among your own people4 ,here are your parents and your friends2 and may ,god deal kindly with you as you have dealt with me4 ,then ,naomi kissed them and bade them good-bye2 but they went out from the village with her1 saying1 ,surely we may go with thee to ,bethlehem4 ,but when they were far out across the country1 then ,naomi turned again and bade them return now to their people4 ,then ,orpah kissed ,naomi and turned back to her own city4 ,but ,ruth begged to be allowed to go a little farther4 ,nay1 nay1 ,naomi said2 go back1 ,ruth1 with ,orpah4 ,see1 she is already far back upon the road4 ,but ,ruth fell at ,naomi's feet and cried aloud4 ,o1 send me not away from thee6 ,let me follow thee6 ,where thou goest1 ,i will go4 ,thy people shall be my people1 and thy ,god my ,god4 ,where thou diest ,i will die1 and there will ,i be buried4 ,death only shall part thee and me6 ,then old ,naomi's heart grew glad2 for she loved ,ruth and longed to take her with her4 ,then the two women walked on1 and in time they came into the village of ,bethlehem4 ,and as they neared ,bethlehem1 the old friends of ,naomi came out and said1 ,can this be ,naomi8 ,for ,naomi had gone out from the city happy1 with her husband and sons with her4 ,but now they were all dead2 and ,naomi was returning1 a lonely1 sad woman4 ,it was the harvest time when ,naomi and ,ruth came into ,bethlehem2 and1 when ,ruth saw the gleaners at work1 she said1 ,let me not be idle2 let me go forth into the fields to glean4 ,now1 ,ruth knew no one among the gleaners2 but1 when she came into the field1 and the gleaners looked upon her sweet face1 they loved her at once and gladly took her into the field with them4 ,this field in which ,ruth gleaned belonged to a rich man1 named ,boaz2 and1 when ,boaz saw ,ruth at work1 he said kindly1 ,stay here with my maidens and glean in my field4 ,follow them and glean after the reapers4 ,and when thou art thirsty1 then go and drink of the water which my servants have brought4 ,illustration3 ,,boaz ,,and ,,ruth4 ,ruth wondered at the kindness of ,boaz and said1 ,why dost thou show such kindness to me1 a stranger8 ,and ,boaz smiled kindly upon ,ruth and said1 ,because ,i have heard of thy love for ,naomi2 and that thou hast left thy home to come with her and live among her people4 ,may ,god bless and reward thee6 ,by and by it came the time when all the gleaners stopped their work and ate their noonday meal4 ,kindly the maidens took ,ruth with them1 and they ate together4 ,but when ,ruth had had her share given her1 she laid aside a part and carried it home to ,naomi4 ,where hast thou gleaned to-day8 ,naomi asked4 ,and when ,ruth told her she had gleaned in the field of ,boaz1 and how kindly he had welcomed her1 then ,naomi was filled with gladness2 for ,boaz was of the family of ,elimelech2 and she knew that now he would be kind to them and not allow suffering and hunger to come to them4 ,all the long beautiful autumn ,ruth gleaned in the fields of ,boaz2 and each day ,boaz loved ,ruth more and more1 so gentle and kind was she4 ,then1 when the harvest was over1 ,boaz came to ,naomi and told her that in ,canaan there was land that belonged to ,elimelech2 and that he would buy this land and take ,ruth and ,naomi to his home4 ,then ,ruth and ,boaz married2 and by and by a little child was born to them4 ,how much ,naomi loved this little baby6 ,how tenderly she nursed it2 and how carefully she taught it as it grew into boyhood6 ,and so these people lived together until ,naomi grew old and died4 ,then ,ruth and ,boaz1 who had loved her and cared for her all these years1 mourned for her1 and buried her tenderly beside her own people in the land that had been her father's--the land she had loved so well4 ,illustration ,illustration3 ,,samuel ,,presented ,,to ,,eli4 7,opir47 ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,samuel4 ,at ,mount ,ephraim there dwelt a man1 named ,elkanah1 with his good wife1 ,hannah4 ,these good people had one son1 ,samuel1 whom they loved with great tenderness4 ,he was their only child2 but1 though they loved him so1 they carried him when he was yet a tiny boy to the temple and left him with the holy priests4 ,here is my child1 the good mother said4 ,i give him now to our ,god1 the ,god of ,israel4 ,so long as he lives shall he be the ,lord's4 ,then the priest1 ,eli1 took the child and blessed it1 and blessed the mother too2 and ,samuel grew up a true1 honest boy1 and came in time to be himself a holy priest4 ,one night1 when ,samuel lay upon his bed1 he heard a voice calling1 ,samuel1 ,samuel6 ,here am ,i1 ,eli1 ,samuel answered2 for he thought it was the voice of the priest4 ,but ,eli said1 ,no1 my son1 ,i did not call thee4 ,and ,samuel went and lay down upon his bed again4 ,again the voice called1 ,samuel1 ,samuel6 ,and again ,samuel ran to ,eli's bedside1 saying1 ,here am ,i1 ,eli4 ,a third time1 even1 the voice called4 ,a third time ,samuel ran to ,eli's bedside4 ,samuel1 ,eli said1 when the lad came a third time1 it may be it is the voice of the ,lord4 ,go back to thy bed2 and if it speaks again1 say1 ',speak1 ,lord1 for thy servant heareth4' ,samuel obeyed2 and a fourth time the voice called4 ,then ,samuel answered as ,eli bade him4 ,and the voice then said1 ,lo1 ,i am about to punish ,eli and his sons2 for the sons are wicked and ,eli punishes them not4 ,now1 these sons were priests in the temple with their father1 and ,eli knew full well that they were wicked men4 ,still1 because they were his own sons1 and he loved them1 he had not driven them forth from the temple4 ,poor old ,eli was sad when ,samuel told him what the voice had said to him2 but he bowed his head and said1 ,it is the voice of ,god that hath spoken4 ,let him do with me what seemeth to him wise and good4 ,then came a great battle between the ,philistines and the ,israelites2 and in this battle the ,israelites were beaten1 and the two sons of ,eli slain4 ,eli was too old to go himself into the battle1 and so he sat at the gate of the city and waited with the people for news of the battle4 ,at last a man came running4 ,his clothes were rent1 and there was dust upon his head1 and from this the people knew that he brought sad news only4 ,then they set up a weeping and wailing2 and old ,eli1 whose eyes were dim with age1 said1 ,what is this noise ,i hear8 ,why do the people cry8 ,then the messenger said1 ,i have just come from the battle-field4 ,eli's heart beat fast4 ,tell me1 he cried with trembling voice1 what has happened there8 ,the messenger dreaded to tell the old priest the sad news2 but he said1 ,alas6 alas6 the ,israelites are conquered6 ,your own sons have fallen2 and even the ,ark which the ,israelites carried into battle has been taken6 ,poor old ,eli6 ,this was more than he could bear4 ,the ,ark taken6 ,and the old man threw up his hands and fell back1 dead4 ,now1 the ,ark was taken by the ,philistines to one of their own heathen temples1 and one of their idols was set upon it4 ,the ,philistines thought the ,ark was one of the gods of the ,israelites1 just as their idols were their gods2 so they set it up on their altar1 and it was their chief god1 ,dagon they called it1 that they set beside it4 ,but when the ,philistines went into their temple the morning after the battle1 there lay ,dagon upon the floor4 ,this is strange6 they said2 and they put the idol back upon the ,ark again4 ,the next morning1 again was the idol found upon the floor1 its hands and its head broken4 ,then a dreadful plague settled upon the people4 ,it is the idol of the ,israelites that has done all this6 the people cried4 ,let us send it away6 ,so the ,ark was sent to ,gath2 but there a plague fell upon the people4 ,we will not have it among us6 the people of ,gath cried2 so they sent it on to ,ekron4 ,but when the people of ,ekron saw it coming1 they cried out1 ,take away this idol of the ,israelites6 ,we fear the plague that is sure to come with it6 ,at last the ,philistines said1 ,we will not have it in our land4 ,so they placed it upon a cart1 and they fastened two cattle to the cart4 ,then they set the cart upon a road leading towards ,bethshemesh and bade the oxen go4 ,the oxen1 obedient1 carried the ,ark out upon the road1 turning neither to the right nor to the left1 and straight into the village of ,bethshemesh4 ,now1 the people of the village were at work in their fields1 for it was harvest time4 ,they heard the coming of the cart and looked4 ,it is the ,ark6 ,it is the ,ark6 they cried2 and the ,levites came and took the ,ark and set it upon a great stone4 ,then followed a day of great sacrifice and rejoicing4 ,and the ,israelites later repented of all their sins1 and came to ,samuel and asked him what they should do4 ,illustration3 ,,return ,,of ,,the ,,ark ,,to ,,bethshemesh4 ,samuel called them all to him at ,mizpah1 and there he prayed for them and taught them wisely and well4 ,but as he was teaching them and offering sacrifices1 lo6 a great army of ,philistines drew near4 ,they had come again to fight the ,israelites4 ,but ,samuel bade them have no fear2 for this time it was the ,philistines that were to be conquered and not the ,israelites4 ,so the ,israelites made ready for battle2 but1 before they were ready1 a great black cloud rolled up across the sky4 ,the winds blew1 the hail fell1 and the skies blazed with terrible lightnings4 ,never had such a storm been known either to ,philistines or ,israelites4 ,fear not1 ,samuel said2 this is ,god's hand4 ,and the ,philistines fled in terror4 ,then1 when the storm was over1 and again the sun shone out1 ,samuel took a great stone and set it up near ,mizpah2 and the stone at ,mizpah was for a sign to the ,israelites that ,god shall watch ever over thee and me4 ,and ,samuel named the stone ,ebenezer--which means1 a stone of help4 ,for many years now ,samuel had been judge over ,israel2 and so long as the people obeyed him they were safe and happy4 ,but there came a time when ,samuel was an old1 old man4 ,then the ,israelites came to him and said1 ,thou art very old2 thy sons1 who now judge over us1 are not like thee4 ,let us have a king4 ,but ,samuel said1 ,god only is the king of the ,israelites4 ,the people would not listen to the words of ,samuel4 ,we will have a king1 they said4 ,we will be like other nations4 ,we will have a king1 and he shall go into battle with us4 ,and so it came about that from out their number a king was chosen4 ,now1 there was a man of the tribe of ,benjamin1 who had a son1 named ,saul4 ,saul was a tall1 strong1 brave1 young man1 and of him the ,lord said to ,samuel1 ,if the ,israelites have a king1 let this man ,saul be that king4 ,one day it chanced that the cattle belonging to ,kish1 ,saul's father1 strayed away2 and ,kish said to ,saul1 ,take a servant with thee and go and seek the cattle that have strayed4 ,so ,saul took a servant1 and they searched the country round about1 going great distances2 still the cattle could not be found4 ,at last ,saul said to the servant1 ,i am tired with this search4 ,let us go back and tell my father all we have done4 ,then the servant said1 ,there is a prophet living near this place into which we have come4 ,let us seek him2 for ,i am told he is most wise4 ,perhaps he may help us to find our cattle4 ,let us go to him1 ,saul answered readily2 and so the two men came into the city where ,samuel dwelt2 for it was he they sought4 ,as they drew near the city1 they met two young women coming to a well to draw water4 ,tell me1 is the prophet here8 ,saul asked4 ,and the young women said1 ,yes1 to-day he offers sacrifice in the city4 ,first1 he blesses the sacrifice1 and then the people feast2 and now he is going towards the temple4 ,make haste and you will see him4 ,saul and the servant hurried on towards the gate of the city2 and there they saw an old man1 sitting alone4 ,tell us1 said ,saul1 where we may find the prophet ,samuel4 ,and the old man answered1 ,i am ,samuel4 ,come and feast with me2 and to-morrow thou shalt go4 ,grieve not about the cattle2 already they are found4 ,but come with me1 for ,i have much to tell thee4 ,the desire of all ,israel is upon thee and upon thy father's house4 ,then ,saul said1 ,why dost thou speak so to me8 ,knowest thou not that my family is one of the least of the tribe of ,benjamin8 ,but ,samuel knew2 and he led ,saul to his house and feasted him4 ,and when the feast was over1 ,samuel said to ,saul1 ,the people of ,israel desire a king2 and it is thou1 ,saul1 whom the ,lord has chosen to be that king4 ,illustration3 ,,samuel ,,blessing ,,saul4 ,then1 when morning came1 ,saul and his servant set out upon their journey home2 and ,samuel went with them1 even unto the city gates4 ,then ,samuel said to the servant1 ,go on before4 ,i would speak once more with ,saul alone4 ,and when he had gone1 ,samuel poured oil upon the head of ,saul and kissed him1 saying1 ,god has chosen thee to be king to rule over his people in ,israel4 ,then ,samuel went back to his home1 and ,saul went on his way4 ,it was to him a strange journey back to his home1 for ,god had already given him great wisdom and power4 ,already the gift of prophecy was his2 and when he met a company of prophets1 he too prophesied with them of things to come4 ,and the people wondered to hear ,saul uttering prophecies4 ,what does this mean8 they cried4 ,is ,saul also a prophet8 ,but now ,samuel called all the tribes of ,israel together at ,mizpah4 ,it is your wish1 he said1 that a king should be chosen to rule over you and lead you forth into battle4 ,now1 ,god is not pleased that you should choose a king2 for he was himself your king4 ,still1 because it is your wish1 a king shall be chosen by ,god4 ,and that man chosen shall be ,saul4 ,but where is ,saul8 the people asked2 for nowhere was ,saul to be found4 ,then the ,lord told the people that ,saul was hiding2 and he bade them go and search for him in that place which ,god should name4 ,the people obeyed1 and ,saul was found and brought before the people4 ,is this the man8 the people asked4 ,and the ,lord said1 ,this is the man4 ,then the people shouted1 and ,saul was made king over the ,israelites4 ,then ,samuel said to the people1 ,behold ,i am an old man4 ,my hair is white with age4 ,all my life ,i have been with you1 from the time when ,i was a little child until now4 ,tell me1 have ,i ever oppressed you1 or have ,i ever taken anything from you8 ,and all the people shouted1 ,no6 ,no6 ,never6 ,never have you oppressed us or wronged us in any way6 ,for the people all loved ,samuel1 from the oldest to the youngest4 ,wait1 then1 said ,samuel1 and hear what ,i would say to you4 ,many years ago ,god brought your fathers out of ,israel and gave this land to them for a possession4 ,often your fathers rebelled against ,god2 and as often he sent punishment upon them that they might turn back to him4 ,sisera and the ,philistines and the ,moabites ,god sent to fight against the ,israelites2 but whenever they repented and turned back1 then ,he forgave them4 ,many good captains ,he sent them1--,gideon1 ,jepthah and ,samson4 ,and now you have asked for a king1 and ,god has given you one4 ,and so long as the king and his people are true to the one ,god1 so long shall ,his blessing be upon you4 ,and so ended that time in the history of the children of ,israel when they were content to be ruled over by ,judges chosen by ,god2 and of these ,judges1 ,samuel was the last4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcriber's ,notes ,various punctuation errors corrected ,multiple spellings of biblical and place names left unaltered