,transcrib] ,note ,text emphasis is d5ot$ z ,italics & ,bold4 ,:ole & fractional p>ts ( numb]s z #abc-d_/e4 ,,?\ghts ,,on ,a ,,pebble4 ,illu/ration ,,reeve1 ,,b5ham1 ,,& ,,reeve1 ,,pr9t]s ,,& ,,publi%]s ,,( ,,sci5tific ,,works1 ,,k+ ,,william ,,/reet1 ,,/r&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gideon ,,alg]non ,,mantell1 ,l4,l4,d4 ,f4,r4,s ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,geological ,society c4 c4 ,,?\ghts ,,on ,a ,,pebble1 ,,or1 ,a ,,fir/ ,,lesson ,,9 ,,geology4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,wond]s ,,( ,,geology4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,nautilus & ! ,ammonite4 ,vide1 p4 #eg4 ,!re is no pick+ up a pebble by ! brook-side1 )\t f9d+ all nature 9 connexion ) x4 ,contemplations ( ,nature4 ,,eigh? ,,edition2 ,,) ,,?irty-,,two ,,illu/rations4 ,,london3 ,,reeve1 ,,b5ham1 ,,& ,,reeve1 ,,k+ ,,william ,,/reet1 ,,/r&4 #ahdi4 ,,to ,,my ,,son1 ,reg9ald ,nebille ,mantell1 ,c4,e41 ,,^! ,,?\ghts ,,on ,a ,,pebble ,,are ,,mo/ ,,affectionately ,,inscrib$4 ,,london1 #ai1 ,,*e/] ,,squ>e1 ,,pimlico4 #ahdi4 ,e gra9 ( s& is an imm5sity--e leaf a _w--e insect an assemblage ( incompreh5sible effects 9 :i* reflection is lo/4 ,lavat]4 ,to ! natural philosoph] !re is no natural object t is unimportant or trifl+4 ,f ! lea/ ( ,nature's works he may le>n ! greate/ lessons4 ,! fall ( an apple to ! gr\nd may raise 8 ?\ghts to ! laws :i* gov]n ! revolutions ( ! planets 9 _! orbits2 or ! situation ( a pebble may af=d him evid5ce ( ! /ate ( ! globe he inhabits1 myriads ( ages be=e 8 species became its d5iz5s4 ,sir ,j4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h]s*el4 ,,to ,,! ,,read]4 ,deeply impress$ ) ! conviction t x is ( ! highe/ importance ! "y & inquir+ m9d %\ld h a correct idea ( natural ph5om5a--t x %\ld n be left to its own unaid$ ef=ts to unravel ! my/]ies ( ! beautiful _w 9 :i* ?is fir/ /ate ( be+ is de/9$ to be pass$--or h its curiosity /ifl$ or misl$ by unsatisfactory or errone\s conjectures--,i h endeav\r$ 9 ?is little "w to expla9 9 a simple & attractive guise1 "s ( ! gr& tru?s relat+ to ! anci5t physical hi/ory ( our planet1 :i* mod]n geology has e/abli%$4 ,! fav\rable reception ( ^! desultory ,?\ghts :i* 7 orig9ally p5n$ = ! amusem5t & in/ruction ( an intellig5t boy1 is a gratify+ pro( t ! attempt has n be5 unsuccessful2 & ,i w\ld fa9 indulge ! hope1 t ?is ,fir/ ,lesson 9 ,geology may /ill be productive ( good1 by excit+ 9 "s y\?ful m9ds a desire = ! acquisition ( natural k2 & inculcat+ ! important tru?1 t ,he :o =m$ ! ,univ]se has creat$ no?+ 9 va92 t ,8 works all h>monize to bless+s unb\nd$ by ! mightie/ or mo/ m9ute ( ,8 creatures2 & t ! m our k is increas$1 & our p[]s ( obs]vation are enl>g$1 ! m exalt$ w be our conception ( ,8 wondr\s works4 ,*e/] ,squ>e1 ,pimlico4 ,,cont5ts4 ,page4 ,?\ghts on a ,pebble3 ,"p ,i4 #e ,m ,?\ghts on a ,pebble3 ,"p ,,ii4 #cc ,! ,nautilus & ! ,ammonite #eg ,supplem5t>y ,notes #fa ,note ,i4 ,%ells 9 ,*alk #fa ---- ,,ii4 ,wood 9 ,fl9t #ff ---- ,,iii4 ,:itby ,ammonites #fi ---- ,,iv4 ,fossil ,nautili #gb ---- ,v4 ,brighton ,cliffs #ge ---- ,,vi4 ,rotali 9 ,*alk & ,fl9t #gi ---- ,,vii4 ,isle ( ,wight ,pebbles #hb ---- ,,viii4 ,zoophytes ( ! ,*alk #hg ---- ,,ix4 ,m9ute ,corals f ! ,*alk #ib ---- ,x4 ,infusorial ,e>?s #ig ,,lignographs4 ,page4 #a4 ,vignette ( ,title-page4 #b4 ,fossil ,turban-e*9us 7,cid>is71 ) sp9es4 #i #c4 ,bivalve ) sp9es 7,plagio/oma sp9osum7 9 *alk2 f ,lewes4 #aa #d4 ,tee? ( sev]al species ( ! ,%>k tribe1 9 *alk2 f ,lewes4 #ab #e4 ,*alk-du/ highly magnifi$1 consi/+ ( m9ute %ells4 #ac #f4 ,%ells 7,rotali7 f ! *alk1 highly magnifi$4 #ad #g4 ,ammonite 7,a4 communis7 f ! ,lias1 at ,:itby4 #bj #h4 ,nautilus 7,n4 elegans7 f ! *alk-m>l1 ,lewes4 #bb #i4 ,view ( ! ,cliffs ea/ ( ,brighton4 #bg #aj4 ,fossil animalcules 7,xan?idia7 9 fl9t4 #ce #aa4 ,xan?idium palmatum1 9 fl9t4 #cg #ab4 ,rotalia 9 fl9t4 #ci #ac4 ,m9ute scales ( fi%es 9 fl9t4 #dj #ad4 ,*oanites f ! *alk2 ne> ,lewes4 #dd #ae4 ,a bran* ( fossil coral atta*$ to ! pebble #df #af4 ,coral-polype 9 fl9t4 #dg #ag4 ,m9ute ,corals f *alk4 #ej #ah4 ,fossil cases or %ields ( animalcules f ,ri*mond1 ,virg9ia2 highly magnifi$4 #ec #ai4 ,sev]al species ( ,lamp-%ells 7,t]ebratul7 f ! *alk1 ne> ,brighton4 #fc #bj4 ,silicifi$ ,oy/] f ! *alk4 #fe #ba4 ,conif]\s wood 9 fl9t1 f ,lewes ,priory4 #fh #bb4 ,sev]al species ( ,ammonite4 #fi #bc4 ,! body ( a rec5t microscopic animalcule 7,nonion9a71 ! %ell hav+ be5 remov$ by imm]sion 9 acid4 #ha #bd4 ,a bran* ( ,sponge 9 fl9t2 a m9ute ,coral f *alk2 & a section ( a pebble enclos+ a zoophyte 7,siphonia ,morrisiana74 #he #be4 ,fl9ts d]iv+ _! %apes f ,zoophytes 7,v5triculites74 #hi #bf4 ,v5triculites 9 *alk2 f ,lewes4 #ij #bg4 ,portions ( ?ree k9ds ( rec5t corals4 #id ,,li?ographs4 ,page4 ,plate ,i4 ,a roll$ fl9t pebble1 hav+ a ,*oanite z a nucleus1 & ! rema9s ( an e*9us & sp9e1 %ell1 & coral1 app>5t on ! surface4 #e ,plate ,,ii4 ,a longitud9al section ( ! pebble1 %[+ ! /ructure ( ! enclos$ ,*oanite4 #db ,plate ,,iii4 ,a poli%$ section ( an ,ammonite1 hav+ ! septa or *amb]s fill$ ) v>i\sly col\r$ sp>1 c4 #gj ,plate ,,iv4 ,poli%$ sections ( two pebbles f ! ,isle ( ,wight2 9 ! upp] specim51 ! transition f opaque fl9t to cl\dy *alc$ony & transp>5t qu>tz cry/als1 is beautifully %[n2 ! l[] specim5 is ri*ly t9t$2 ! d>k appe>ance is d]iv$ f manganese4 #hf ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,i4 ,,! ,,pebble ,page #e ,,?\ghts ,,on ,a ,,pebble4 ,hon\r$1 !re=e1 be ?\1 ?\ small pebble1 ly+ 9 ! lane2 & :5ev] any "o looks at !e1 may he ?9k ( ! beautiful & noble _w he lives 91 & all ( :i* x is capable4 ,leigh ,hunt's ,london ,j\rnal1 p4 #aj4 ,,"p ,i4 ,well might our immortal ,%akspe>e talk ( ,s]mons 9 /ones2 & ,lavat] exclaim1 t ,e gra9 ( s& is an imm5sity & ! au?or ( ',contemplations ( ,nature' rem>k1 t !re is no pick+ up a pebble by ! brook-side )\t f9d+ all nature 9 connexion ) x4 ,i %all conf9e my rem>ks to a fl9t pebble1 z be+ ! k9d ( /one famili> to e "o4 ,! pebble ,i hold 9 my h& 0 pick$ up 9 ! b$ ( ! torr5t :i* is da%+ d[n ! side ( yond] hill1 & w9d+ its way ?r\gh t beautiful valley1 & ov] ^? ,huge rocks & m\nds confus'dly hurl'd4 ,! fragm5ts ( an e>li] _w1 :i* p>tially fill+ up ! *asm1 & ob/ruct+ ! c\rse ( ! ru%+ wat]s1 give rise to ^? g5tle murmur+s t are s inexpressibly soo?+ & delightful to ! s\l4 ,sid5ote3 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,pebble4 ,^u exam9+ ?is /one ,i discov] t x is b ! fragm5t ( a mu* l>g] mass1 & has evid5tly be5 transport$ f a di/ance1 = its surface is smoo? & r\nd$1 ! angles hav+ be5 worn away by friction aga9/ o!r pebbles1 produc$ by ! ag5cy ( runn+ wat]4 ,i trace ! /ream to its s\rce1 half way up ! hill1 & f9d t x gu%es out f a b$ ( gravel ly+ on a /ratum ( clay1 :i* =ms ! em95ce :]e ,i am /&+1 & is ne>ly #cjj feet above ! level ( ! ,briti% ,*annel4 ,f ?is accumulation ( wat]-worn mat]ials ! pebble mu/ h be5 remov$ by ! torr5t1 & c>ri$ d[n to ! spot :]e x fir/ attract$ our notice2 b we are /ill v f> f hav+ asc]ta9$ its orig94 ,! b$ ( /ones on ! summit ( ?is hill is cle>ly b a heap ( transport$ gravel--an anci5t sea-bea* or %+le--=m$ ( *alk-fl9ts1 t at "s remote p]iod 7 deta*$ f _! p>5t rock1 & brok51 roll$1 & ?r[n toge!r1 by ! action ( ! waves4 ,we are c]ta9 ( ?is because we "k t fl9ts _c gr[2,a t !y 7 orig9ally =m$ 9 ! holl[s or fissures ( o!r /ones2 & ^u inspect+ ! pebble m att5tively1 we p]ceive1 n only t su* 0 ! case1 b also t x has be5 m\ld$ 9 ,*alk1 = x conta9s ! rema9s ( c]ta9 species ( ext9ct %ells & corals1 :i* are f\nd exclusively 9 t rock4 ,"h !n a rem>kable ph5om5on pres5ts itself = our consid]ation2 ?is fl9t1 n[ s h>d & unyield+1 mu/ once h be5 9 a s(t or fluid /ate1 = ! delicate m>k+s ( ! case & sp9e ( an ,e*9us1 or ,sea-,ur*91 are deeply impress$ on its surface2,b & a fragile %ell ) its sp9es1 is p>tially imb$d$ 9 its sub/ance4,c ,nay m1 ^u break+ (f "o end ( ! pebble1,d we f9d t a sponge1 or "s analog\s m>9e zoophyte1 is entirely envelop$ by ! fl9t2 & also t !re are "h & !re portions ( m9ute corals1 & scales ( fi%es4 ,:at a ,m$al ( ,creation is "h--:at a page ( nature's volume to int]pret--:at int]e/+ reflections cr[d ^u ! m9d6 ,a ,fl9ts _c gr[4--,"h ,i w\ld digress = a mom5t to notice an op9ion s g5]ally preval5t1 t p]haps "s ( my "y read]s w n be prep>$ at once to answ] ! "q--,d /ones gr[8 ,! f>m] :o annually pl\ghs ! same l&1 & obs]ves a fre% crop ( /ones e season1 w probably reply 9 ! affirmative2 & ! g5]al obs]v] :o has = successive ye>s notic$ 8 g>d5s & plantations /rewn ) /ones1 not)/&+ _! frequ5t removal1 may possibly ent]ta9 ! same op9ion2 b a little reflection w %[ t /ones _c be said to gr[ or increase1 9 ! prop] acceptation ( ! t]m4 ,animals & plants gr[1 because !y are provid$ ) vessels & organs by w9* !y are capable ( tak+ up p>ticles ( matt] & conv]t+ !m into _! own sub/ance2 b an inorganic body c only increase 9 bulk by ! addition ( "s extrane\s mat]ial2 h5ce /ones may become incru/$1 or !y may be cem5t$ toge!r & =m a solid conglom]ate1 b !y possess no inh]5t p[] by :i* !y c increase ei!r 9 size or numb]--!y _c gr[4 ,b ,plate ,i1 a4 ,c ,plate ,i1 b4 ,d ,plate ,i1 c4 ,sid5ote3 ,,fossil ,,e*9us ,,) ,,sp9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #b3--;,fossil ,turban ,e*9us1 ) its sp9es2 9 lime/one4 7,see ',m$als ( ,creation'1 p4 #cdj47 ,sid5ote3 ,,fossil ,,%ells ,,9 ,,*alk4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #c3--,%ell ) sp9es1 imb$d$ 9 ,*alk2 f ,lewes4 7,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' #a p4 #cij47 ,to avoid confusion1 we w rev]se ! ord] ( our inquiry1 & fir/ contemplate ! =mation ( ! fl9t 9 its native rock4 ,! ,*alk1 t beautiful :ite /one1 :i* 7z an ,am]ican fri5d1 :o saw x = ! fir/ "t1 obs]v$71 is s l an artificial production1 ab\nds 9 m>9e %ells & corals1 & 9 ! rema9s ( fi%es1 crabs1 lob/]s1 & reptiles1 all ( :i* diff] ess5tially f liv+ species2 al?\gh a few ( ! corals & %ells resemble1 9 "s p>ticul>s1 c]ta9 k9ds t inhabit ! seas ( hot climates4 ,^! rema9s are f\nd 9 s p]fect a /ate--! %ells ) all _! sp9es & delicate processes 7,lign4 #c71 & ! fi%es ) _! tee? 7,lign1 #d71 scales1 & f9s1 entire--t no d\bt c be ent]ta9$ ( ! animals hav+ be5 surr\nd$ by ! *alk :ile liv+ 9 _! native sea1 & t _m ( !m 7 entomb$ 9 _! /ony sepul*res sudd5ly1 :5 ! rock 0 9 ! /ate ( mud1 or l liquid pla/] ( ,p>is4,e ,e ,see ,note ,i4 ,%ells 9 ! ,*alk4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #d3--;,fossil tee? ( ,fi%es ( ! ,%>k family1 9 ,*alk2 f ,lewes4 7,see ',m$als ( ,creation4' p4 #fbe47 ,sid5ote3 ,,%ells ,,& ,,fi%es ,,9 ,,*alk4 ,b besides ! fossils :i* are obvi\s to ! unassi/$ eye1 ! ,*alk teems ) myriads ( m9ute =ms t may readily be detect$ ) a l5s ( mod]ate p[]2 & ev5 :5 ^! h be5 extract$1 ! residue1 :i* appe>s to be m]ely :ite calc>e\s e>?1 is f\nd1 :5 exam9$ "u ! microscope1 to consi/ almo/ :olly ( bodies yet m inf9itesimal--( p]fect %ells & corals1 s m9ute1 t a cubic in* ( *alk may conta9 upw>ds ( a million ( ^! organic rema9s 7see ,lign4 #e76 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #e3--;,a few gra9s ( ,*alk-du/ highly magnifi$1 & %[n to consi/ ( %ells1 c4 a1 a1 ,%ells call$ ,rotalia4 b1 ------------- ,textul>ia4 7,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #bcb47 ,! ,*alk is /ratifi$--t is1 divid$ into /rata or lay]s--z if a c]ta9 quantity ( mud _h sunk to ! bottom ( ! sea1 & envelop$ ! %ells1 corals1 c41 :i* fell 9 its way1 & _h become some:at solid be=e ano!r lay] 0 deposit$ ^u x4 ,sid5ote3 ,,fl9t ,,nodules ,,& ,,ve9s4 ,! m9]al sub/ance t]m$ silex or fl9t1 is v>i\sly di/ribut$ 9 ! *alk4 ,x mo/ commonly occurs 9 ! /ate ( nodules ( an irregul> or sph]oidal1 globul> figure1 :i* are arrang$ 9 r[s p>allel & alt]nat+ )1 ! cretace\s /rata2 x is likewise dispos$ 9 cont9u\s ?9 lay]s1 :i* are spread ov] consid]able areas2 & x (t5 =ms horizontal1 v]tical1 & oblique ve9s1 t fill up ! fissures & int]/ices ( ! *alk4 ,! silice\s nodules frequ5tly enclose corals1 %ells1 sponges1 & o!r organic rema9s1 z 9 ! pebble be=e u2 & 9 _m in/ances ^! fossils are f\nd p>tly imb$d$ 9 ! *alk & p>tly inve/$ ) fl9t4 ,b ?\gh fl9ts conta9 9 abundance relics ( ! same species ( m>9e animals z ! *alk1 !y are n l t rock compos$ ( an aggregation ( fossil rema9s2 on ! contr>y1 ! silice\s e>?1 :i* is _! con/itu5t sub/ance1 0 evid5tly once 9 a /ate ( complete solution 9 wat]1 & precipitat$ into ! *alk be=e ! latt] 0 consolidat$1 ! organic bodies s]v+ z nuclei or c5tres ar\nd :i* ! silex concret$2 = ! deposition ( ! fl9t1 l t ( ! *alk1 appe>s to h tak5 place p]iodically4,f ,f ,note ,,ii4 ,wood 9 fl9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #f3--,m9ute fossil %ells f ,fl9t & ,*alk1 v highly magnifi$1 & se5 by transmitt$ light4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #f1 ,rotali2 #d1 ,portion ( a ,nautilus2 #e1 ,rotalia compos$ ( fl9t4 7,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #bcb47 ,sid5ote3 ,,animalcules ,,9 ,,*alk4 ,! composition ( ! ,*alk1 & ! preval5ce ?r\gh\t t rock ( ! relics ( animals t c only live 9 salt-wat]1 prove inconte/ably t ! *alk & fl9t 7 deposit$ 9 ! sea2 & t our beautiful ,s\? ,d[ns1 n[ s smoo? & v]dant1 & support+ ?\s&s ( flocks & h]ds1 & ! ri* pla9s & f]tile valleys spread ar\nd _! flanks1 7 once ! b$ ( an ocean4 ,x is also evid5t n only t su* mu/ h be5 ! case1 b also t ! ,*alk 0 deposit$ 9 ! bas9 ( a v deep sea--9 ! pr(\nd abyss ( an ocean z va/ z ! ,atlantic4 ,sid5ote3 ,,ammonites ,,& ,,nautili4 ,f ! abs5ce ( gravel1 %+le1 & sea-bea*1 x is c]ta9 t ! :ite *alk-/rata 7 =m$ at a great di/ance f sea-%ores & cliffs2 & ?is inf]5ce is confirm$ by ! sw>ms ( %ells t]m$ ,ammonites & ,nautili1 :i* we "k f _! peculi> /ructure 71 l ! rec5t pe>ly ,nautilus1 inhabitants ( deep wat]s only4 ,= ^! are *amb]$ %ells2 t is1 are divid$ int]nally by ?9 transv]se %elly septa or plates1 into num]\s cells2 ! body ( ! animal occupi$ only ! out] comp>tm5t1 b 0 connect$ ) ! entire s]ies ( *amb]s by a tube or siphuncle1 :i* pass$ ?r\gh ea* p>tition4 ,?is me*anism con/itut$ an app>atus :i* contribut$ to ! buoyancy ( ^! animals :5 afloat on ! waves2 = ! ,ammonites & ,nautili 7 able to swim on ! surface1 or s9k to ! dep?s ( ! ocean at pleasure4 ,! fragile ,nautilus t /e]s 8 pr[1 ,! sea-born sailor ( 8 %ell canoe1 ,! ,ocean ,mab1 ! fairy ( ! sea1 ,o'er ! blue waves at w to roam is free4 ,he1 :5 ! lightn+-w+$ tornadoes sweep ,! surf1 is safe1 8 home is 9 ! deep2 ,& triumphs o'er ! ,armadas ( mank9d1 ,:i* %ake ! _w1 yet crumble 9 ! w9d4 ,byron1 ,! ,isl&4 ,sid5ote3 ,,:itby ,,snake-,,/ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #g3--;,ammonite f ,:itby4 ,! ,ammonites1 s call$ f ! suppos$ resemblance ( _! %ells to ! fabl$ horn ( ,jupit] ,ammon1 are only kn[n 9 a fossil /ate2 b !y mu/ h sw>m$ 9 ! anci5t seas1 = sev]al hundr$ species h be5 discov]$ 9 ! ,*alk & antec$5t /rata1 ?\gh none h be5 f\nd 9 any deposits ( m rec5t =mation2 at ! t]m9ation ( ! *alk epo* ! :ole race1 !re=e1 appe>s to h p]i%$4 ,! ,ammonites are commonly t]m$ snake-/ones1 f ! orig9 ascrib$ to !m by local leg5ds2 ^? ( ,:itby are well kn[n 7see ,lign4 #g74;,g ,g ,note ,,iii4 ,:itby ,ammonites4 ,?us ,:itby's nuns exult+ told-- ,h[ t ( ?\s& snakes1 ea* "o ,0 *ang$ into a coil ( /one1 ,:5 holy ,hilda pray$3 ,!mselves1 )9 _! sacr$ b\nd1 ,_! /ony folds _h (t5 f\nd4 ,scott's ,m>mion4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #h3--,nautilus f ! ,*alk1 ne> ,lewes1 7"o-eigh? ! natural size47 ,! ,nautili 7 ! contempor>ies ( ! ,ammonites1 & _m k9ds are f\nd associat$ ) ^? %ells1 9 /rata f> m anci5t ?an ! ,*alk2 & sev]al species ( bo? g5]a1 z we h previ\sly %[n1 7 inhabitants ( ! cretace\s ocean4 ,:5 ! ,ammonites became ext9ct1 ! ,nautili cont9u$ to fl\ri%1 & num]\s examples occur 9 ! /rata t 7 deposit$ dur+ ! va/ p]iod :i* int]v5$ betwe5 ! close ( ! ,*alk =mation1 & ! dawn ( ! exi/+ condition ( ! e>?'s surface4 ,at ! pres5t "t two or ?ree k9ds only are kn[n 9 a liv+ /ate1 & ^! are re/rict$ to ! seas ( tropical climes1 & s seldom approa* ! %ores1 t b few specim5s ( ! animals t inhabit ! %ells h be5 obta9$4 ,! ,nautilus1 !re=e1 is "o ( ^? types ( animal organization t h surviv$ all ! physical revolutions to :i* ! surface ( ! e>? 0 subject$ dur+ ! innum]able ages t prec$$ ! creation ( ! human race4,h ,?is rem>kable fact is portray$ ) mu* =ce & beauty by ,mrs4 ,h[itt1 9 ! foll[+ /anzas3 ,h ,note ,,iv4 ,fossil ,nautili4 ,,to ,,! ,,nautilus4 ,?\ did/ laugh at sun & breeze ,9 ! new creat$ seas2 ,?\ wa/ ) ! reptile broods ,9 ! old sea solitudes1 ,sail+ 9 ! new-made light1 ,) ! curl$-up ,ammonite4 ,?\ surviv'd/ ! awful %ock1 ,:i* turn'd ! ocean-b$ to rock2 ,& *ang'd its myriad liv+ sw>ms ,to ! m>ble's ve9$ =ms4 ,?\ w]t !re1 ?y little boat1 ,airy voyag]6 kept afloat1 ,o'er ! wat]s wild & dismal1 ,o'er ! yawn+ gulfs abysmal2 ,amid wreck & ov]turn+1 ,rock-imb$d+1 heav+1 burn+1 ,mid ! tumult & ! /ir1 ,?\1 mo/ anci5t m>9]6 ,9 t pe>ly boat ( ?9e1 ,sail'd/ ^u ! tr\bl$ br9e4 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,sea-,,%ore4 ,we h ?us acquir$ satisfactory pro( t ! fl9t ( :i* our pebble is compos$1 0 once fluid 9 an ocean teem+ ) be+s1 ( g5]a & species unkn[n 9 a liv+ /ate1 & t x consolidat$ & became imb$d$ 9 ! *alk1 :i* 0 !n be+ deposit$ at ! bottom ( ! sea2 h5ce ! %ells1 corals1 & o!r organic rema9s1 :i* we n[ f9d atta*$ to its surface1 & enclos$ 9 its sub/ance4 ,?us mu* = ! orig9 ( ! pebble2 let u next inquire by :at means x 0 dislodg$ f its rocky sepul*re1 ca/ up f ! dep?s ( ! ocean1 & transport$ to ! summit ( ! hill :5ce x 0 dislodg$ by yond] torr5t4 ,if we /roll along ! sea-%ore1 & obs]ve ! *anges :i* are !re go+ on1 we %all obta9 an answ] to ^! que/ions2 = ,!re is a language by ! lonely %ore-- ,!re is society :]e none intrudes1 ,by ! deep ,sea1 & music 9 its ro>6 ,byron4 ,! incessant da%+ ( ! waves aga9/ ! base ( ! *alk-cliffs1 und]m9es ! /rata1 & huge masses ( rock are con/antly giv+ way & fall+ into ! wat]s4 ,! *alk !n becomes s(t5$ & dis9tegrat$1 & is quickly r$uc$ to ! /ate ( mud1 & transport$ to ! tranquil dep?s ( ! ocean1 :]e x subsides & =ms new deposits2 b ! fl9ts ?us deta*$1 are brok5 & roll$ by attrition into ! /ate ( b\ld]s1 pebbles1 & gravel1 & ultimately ( s&4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #i3--,view ( ,brighton ,cliffs2 look+ ea/w>d f ,kemp ,t[n4,i a4 ,cliff's compos$ ( *alk rubble4 b4 ,anci5t elevat$ sea-bea*4 c4 ,*alk =m+ ! base ( ! ,cliffs4 ,i ,note ,v4 ,brighton ,cliffs4 ,sid5ote3 ,,brighton ,,cliffs4 ,n[ we mu/ be> 9 m9d1 t _h ! *alk rema9$ at ! bottom ( ! deep sea 9 :i* x 0 orig9ally deposit$1 x w\ld n h be5 expos$ to ^! de/ructive op]ations4 ,x is !re=e manife/1 t at "s v di/ant p]iod ( ! e>?'s physical hi/ory1 ! b$ ( ! ,*alk-ocean 0 brok5 up1 ext5sive areas 7 protrud$ above ! wat]s1 l9es ( sea-cliffs 7 =m$1 & b\ld]s1 s&1 & %+le accumulat$ at _! base4 ,subsequ5t elevations ( ! l& took place1 & f9ally1 ! sea-bea* 0 rais$ to its pres5t situation1 :i* is sev]al hundr$ feet above ! level ( ! sea6 ,e "p ( ! e>?'s surface pres5ts unequivocal pro(s t ! elevation ( ! b$ ( ! ocean 9 "s places1 & ! subsid5ce ( ! dry l& 9 o!rs1 h be51 & are /ill1 go+ on2 & t1 9 tru?1 ! cont9ual *anges 9 ! relative position ( ! l& & wat]1 are ! effects ( laws :i* ! ,div9e ,au?or ( ! ,univ]se has impress$ on matt]1 & ?us r5d]$ x capable ( p]petual r5ovation3-- ,art1 ,empire1 ,e>? itself1 to *ange are doom$2 ,e>?quakes h rais$ to heav5 ! humble vale1 ,& gulfs ! m\nta9's mighty mass entomb$1 ,& :]e ! ,atlantic rolls wide cont95ts h bloom$4 ,beattie4 ,sid5ote3 ,,immutability ,,( ,,! ,,sea4 ,our noble poet1 ,"l ,byron1 9 8 sublime apo/rophe to ! ,sea1 has mo/ eloqu5tly enunciat$ ! />tl+ fact reveal$ by mod]n geological rese>*es1--namely1 t if ! "* ( immutability be attributable to any?+ on ! surface ( our planet1 x is to ! ocean & n to ! l&6-- ,roll on1 ?\ deep & d>k blue ocean--roll6 ,t5 ?\s& fleets sweep ov] !e 9 va92 ,man m>ks ! e>? ) ru9--8 contr\l ,/ops ) ! %ore3--^u ! wat]y pla9 ,! wrecks are all ?y de$1 nor do? rema9 ,a %ad[ ( man's ravage1 save 8 own4 ,:51 = a mom5t1 l a drop ( ra94 ,he s9ks into ?y dep?s ) bubbl+ groan1 ,)\t a grave1 unknell'd1 unc(f9'd1 & unkn[n6 ,?y %ores are empires1 *ang$ 9 all save !e1-- ,assyria1 ,greece1 ,rome1 ,c>?age1 :at are !y8 ,?y wat]s wa/$ !m :ile !y 7 free1 ,& _m a tyrant s9ce2 _! %ores obey ,! /rang]1 slave1 or savage1--_! decay ,has dri$ up realms to des]ts3--n s ?\1 ,un*angeable1 save to ?y wild waves' play-- ,"t writes no wr9kle on ?9e azure br[3 ,su* z ,creation's dawn beheld1 ?\ rolle/ n[6 ,?\ glori\s mirror1 :]e ! ,almighty's =m ,glasses itself 9 tempe/s2 9 all "t1 ,calm or convuls$--9 breeze1 or gale1 or /orm1 ,ic+ ! ,pole1 or 9 ! torrid clime ,d>k-heav+1 b\ndless1 endless1 & sublime-- ,! image ( ,et]nity--! ?rone ,( ! ,invisible2 ev5 f out ?y slime ,! mon/]s ( ! deep are made2 ea* zone ,obeys !e3 ?\ goe/ =?1 dread1 fa?omless1 alone6 ,*ilde ,h>old4 ,canto ,,iv4 ,sid5ote3 ,,apo/rophe ,,to ,,! ,,ocean4 ,i w conclude ?is fir/ lesson ) ! foll[+ beautiful rem>k ( an em95t liv+ philosoph]3,j--,to discov] ord] & intellig5ce1 9 sc5es ( app>5t wildness & confusion1 is ! pleas+ task ( ! geological inquir]2 :o recognises1 9 ! *anges :i* are cont9ually tak+ place on ! surface ( ! globe1 a s]ies ( necess>y op]ations1 by :i* ! h>mony1 beauty1 & integrity ( ! ,univ]se are ma9ta9$ & p]petuat$2 & :i* mu/ be reg>d$1 n z symptoms ( frailty or decay1 b z wise provisions ( ! ,supreme ,cause1 to ensure t circle ( *anges1 s ess5tial to animal & vegetable exi/5ce4 ,j ,dr4 ,p>is4 ,illu/ration ,,m ,,?\ghts ,,on ,a ,,pebble4 ,n a mote 9 ! beam1 n an h]b on ! m\nta91 n a pebble on ! %ore1 n a se$ f>-bl[n into ! wild]ness1 b contributes to ! lore t seeks 9 all ! true pr9ciple ( life--! beautiful--! joy\s--! immortal4 ,sir ,e4 ,bulw] ,lytton's ,zanoni4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,m ?\ghts on a pebble6--is n ! subject exhau/$8 h n all ! hi]oglyphics impress$ on ! fl9t be5 int]pret$8--c ,sci5ce1 l ! fabl$ w& ( ! magician1 call =? f ! /one & f ! rock _! hidd5 lore1 & reveal ! secrets !y h s long en%r9$8--,g5tle ,read]6 b "o page ( ! ev5tful hi/ory ( ! pebble has be5 deciph]$2 ,i proce$ to transcribe ?is natural record ( ! pa/1 expla9 its my/]i\s *>act]s1 & pres5t to ?y notice ! m>vels !y disclose4 ,our previ\s exam9ation ( ! specim5 %[$ t ! fl9t _h once be5 9 a fluid /ate1 & _h consolidat$ 9 a sea inhabit$ by %ells1 e*9i1 fi%es1 corals1 sponges1 & o!r zoophytes2 & ! appe>ance ( ! fractur$ end 7,plate ,i1 c71 indicat$ t "s organic body _h =m$ ! nucleus ( ! pebble1 & t traces ( ! /ructure ( ! orig9al /ill rema9$4 ,to asc]ta9 if ?is inf]5ce is correct1 x w be necess>y to divide ! /one 9 a longitud9al direction--b ,i w fir/ /rike (f a small fragm5t1 & exam9e x by ! aid ( a microscope4 ,sid5ote3 ,,fossil ,,animalcules4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #aj3--;,fossil animalcules 7,xan?idia7 9 ,fl9t4 ,by a %>p bl[ ( a hamm]1 a v ?9 & m9ute portion ( ! fl9t has be5 deta*$ 7see ,lign4 #aj1 fig4 #a72 x is transluc5t1 & :5 held betwe5 ! eye & a /rong light1 appe>s l a slice ( horn2 & a few extremely m9ute specks may ) difficulty be detect$4 ,"u ! microscope1 five ( ^! almo/ invisible po9ts are well def9$1 & pres5t a radiat$ appe>ance 7see fig4 #c72 b ,i w sub/itute a high] p[]1 & lo6 !y are se5 to be di/9ct globul> or sph]ical bodies beset ) sp9es 7fig4 #c72 & ) a /ill m p[]ful l5s1 "o :i* magnifies _m hundr$ times1 _! nature is completely display$4 ,! :ole five possess ?is g5]al "*--a c5tral globul> case or %ell1 f :i* radiate tubes or holl[ sp9es1 t t]m9ate 9 fr+$ or divid$ extremities 7figs4 #d1 #e1 #f72 b ^! bodies diff] f ea* o!r 9 ! relative proportions ( ! %ell & sp9es1 & 9 ! numb]1 %ape1 & l5g? ( ! tubul> app5dages4 ,! gr\p1 9 %ort1 is sep>able into ?ree di/9ct species1 ( ! same k9d ( fossil rema9s2 & sev]al o!r v>ieties occur 9 ! *alk & fl9t4 4 ,sid5ote3 ,,xan?idia ,,9 ,,fl9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #aa3--,xan?idium palmatum 9 fl9t3 highly magnifi$4 ,b :at are ^! bodies8--,!y are ! durable cases ( animalcules1 _m species ( :i* sw>m 9 our seas1 & are s m9ute1 t ?\s&s may be conta9$ 9 a drop ( wat]6 ,9 a liv+ /ate1 ! case is flexible & fill$ ) a granul> jelly1 :i* is ! s(t body ( ! animalcule1 & ! tubes & ! out] surface are inve/$ ) a simil> sub/ance4 ,aft] dea? ! s(t p>ts dissolve2 b ! case & its sp9es (t5 rema9 un*ang$4 ,9 ano!r magnifi$ portion ( ! pebble1 a specim5 ( ! microscopic discoidal %ells :i* we h already se5 compose ! great] "p ( ! :ite *alk 7,lign4 #e1 p4 #ad71 is beautifully display$ :5 view$ by transmitt$ light1 "u a highly magnify+ p[] 7,lign4 #ab74,k ,our inve/igation has ?us %[n1 t a great "p ( ! pebble is actually compos$ ( ! aggregat$ fossil rema9s ( animalcules1 s m9ute z to elude our unassi/$ vision1 b :i* ! magic p[] ( ! microscope reveals to u1 pres]v$1 l flies 9 amb]1 9 all _! orig9al %>pness ( outl9e & delicacy ( /ructure4 ,k ,note ,,vi4 ,rotali 9 *alk & fl9t4 ,sid5ote3 ,,rotalia ,,9 ,,fl9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #ab3--,rotalia 9 fl9t3 highly magnifi$4 ,on ano!r fragm5t ( ?is /one two glitt]+ specks1 n l>g] ?an a p9's head1 are disc]nible 7,lign4 #i73 ^! ) a magnifi] ( mod]ate p[]1 are se5 at a glance to be scales ( fi%es4 ,b !y diff] f ea* o!r2 bo? h ! surface smoo?1 & )\t enamel3 9 ! "o ! m>g9 or edge is simple 7fig4 #c72 9 ! o!r1 x is divid$ l ! tee? ( a comb 7fig4 #b72--trifl+ z ?is diff]5ce may appe>1 x is suffici5t to enable ! naturali/ to det]m9e t ! fi%es :i* furni%$ ^! scales belong$ to two di/9ct ord]s1 ( :i* ! ,salmon & ! ,mullet are liv+ examples4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #ac3--,scales ( ,fi%es 9 fl9t4 ,fig4 #a4--;,a fragm5t ( ! pebble ) ! scales ( ! natural size4 #b4--,"o ( ! ,scales 7( a species ( ,b]yx7 highly magnifi$4 #c4--,! o!r ,scale 7( a species ( ,salmo74 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ii4 ,longitud9al section ( ! ,pebble4 ,page #da4 ,sid5ote3 ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,pebble4 ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,pebble4 ,plate ,,ii4 ,we w n[ avail ourselves ( ! assi/ance ( ! lapid>y1 & divide ! pebble 9 a longitud9al direction2--:at a beautiful & int]e/+ section is ?us obta9$6 ,! m>k+s obs]vable on ! fractur$ portion ( ! /one 7see ,plate ,i1 c71 are ?us %[n to h orig9at$1 z we surmis$1 f "s organic body1 :i* ! fl9t1 :5 fluid1 _h p5etrat$ & envelop$4 ,! enclos$ fossil 0 obvi\sly "o ( ^? s(t m>9e zoophytes1 alli$ to ! ,act9i or ,sea-,anemones1 :i* are ( a globul>1 sph]ical1 or inv]sely conical %ape1 & consi/ ( a t\gh1 jelly-l sub/ance1 p]meat$ ) tubes1 dispos$ 9 a radiat$ mann] ar\nd a c5tral cavity1 or dige/ive sac2 a /ructure admitt+ ( t con/ant supply & circulation ( sea-wat]1 :i* ! economy ( ^! curi\s =ms ( animal exi/5ce requires4 ,sid5ote3 ,,isle ,,( ,,wight ,,pebbles4 ,! surface expos$ by ! division ( ! pebble1 is an oblique v]tical section ( ! petrifi$ zoophyte4 ,x %[s a c5tral canal fill$ ) blui%-grey fl9t 7,plate ,,ii1 c71 9 a mass trav]s$ by tubes or *annels1 :i* possess consid]able beauty & v>iety ( col\r f an impregnation ( iron4,l ,a transv]se section 7see ,lign4 #ad4 fig4 #a7 w\ld1 ( c\rse1 h a c5tral spot1 ) rays proce$+ !nce to ! circumf]5ce1 z 9 ! oblique fracture 7,plate ,i1 c74,m ,l ,specim5s ( ?is k9d =m beautiful objects :5 poli%$1 & are m\nt$ z broo*es by ! lapid>ies ( ,brighton1 ,bognor1 & ! ,isle ( ,wight1 :o t]m !m petrifi$ sea-animal fl[]s4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,f[l/one 7#d1 ,victoria ,arcade7 ( ,ryde1 has _m spl5did examples1 & also agates & jasp]s1 ! g5u9e productions ( ! ,isl&4 ,m ,note ,,vii4 ,isle ( ,wight ,pebbles4 ,sid5ote3 ,,*oanites ,,konigi4 ,! =m ( ! orig9al zoophyte :5 liv+1 mu/ h be5 t ( an inv]t$ cone or funnel1 7h5ce ! sci5tific "n ,*oanite or funnel-l17 ) a long cyl9drical dige/ive cavity 9 ! c5tre1 f :i* tubes ramifi$ ?r\gh e "p ( ! mass4 ,x 0 atta*$ to a rock1 /one1 or %ell1 by root-l fibres :i* spread out f its base2 & its s(t body 0 /r5g!n$1 z is ! case 9 _m sponges & animals ( a simil> nature1 by num]\s silice\s sp9es or spicula1 :i* are (t5 f\nd 9 ! fl9t & *alk 7see ,lign4 #aj4 fig4 #e74,n ,n ,note ,,viii4 ,zoophytes ( ! ,*alk4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #ad3--;,*oanites ,konigi3 f ! ,*alk4 ,fig4 #a4--;,a transv]se section4 #b4--,upp] portion ( ! body4 #c4--,v]tical section1 l ! pebble1 ,pl4 ,,ii4 p4 #da4 #d4--;,a fl9t1 enclos+ a ,*oanite1 :i* is expos$ on ! upp] surface4 #e4--,v>i\s =ms ( silice\s sp9es ( ,*oanites & o!r analog\s bodies2 magnifi$ slightly4 7,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #bfd47 ,! ,*oanites mu/ h sw>m$ 9 ! ,*alk ocean1 = 9 "s ( ! /rata almo/ e fl9t exhibits traces ( ^! zoophytes4,o ,o ,! %+le at ,brighton & ,bognor 9 ,sussex1 & 9 v>i\s localities 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 ab\nds 9 specim5s m or less p]fect4 ,i w\ld in=m my fair read]s :o may visit ^! places1 & be incl9$ to pur*ase a broo*1 9 illu/ration ( ^! ,?\ghts on a ,pebble1 t by f> ! great] numb] ( ! s-call$ ,brighton & ,isle ( ,wight moss-agates1 jasp]s1 c41 sold by ! lapid>ies & jewell]s1 are ( ,g]man or ,scot* orig92 & t ! false-em]alds1 & aquam>9es1 are wat]-worn fragm5ts ( common gre5 glass bottles6 ,sid5ote3 ,,corals ,,9 ,,*alk4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #ae3--;,bran* ( ,coral on ! ,pebble4 ,fig4 #a4--;,a portion magnifi$4 #b4--;,a fragm5t repres5t$ z :5 alive4 a1 a1 ,two polypes collaps$4 b1 b1 ,two polypes ) _! t5tacula ext5d$4 ,"o m "* inscrib$ on ! pebble rema9s to be int]pret$2 x is ! m9ute bran* ( coral p>tially imb$d$ 9 ! fl9t4,p ,! surface ( ?is coral1 :5 se5 ) a p[]ful l5s1 is f\nd to be /udd$ ) small pores or cells4 ,9 a rec5t /ate1 ea* cell 0 inhabit$ by a liv+ polype or animalcule1 :i*1 ?\gh p]man5tly unit$ at its base to ! g5]al mass1 _h an indep5d5t exi/5ce1 & possess$ s5sation & volunt>y motion2 exp&+ its ?read-l feel]s or t5tacula to cat* its prey1 & )draw+1 at w1 into its little cell4,q ,p ,plate ,i4 imm$iately bel[ ! %ell & sp9e ( ,e*9us4 ,q ,= a popul> acc\nt ( rec5t & fossil corals1 see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' #f? ,edit41 vol4 ii4 ,lecture ,,vi4 p4 #ehi4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #af3--;,a ,coral-polype pres]v$ 9 fl9t3 magnifi$ #ejj diamet]s4 ,f ^! inve/igations1 we le>n t ! ,pebble1 :i* has =m$ ! subject ( our contemplation1 _h its orig9 9 a liv+ zoophyte t 0 gr[+ on a rock1 9 a sea ^: b\nd>ies h long s9ce be5 swept away2 t corals1 %ells1 & e*9i inhabit$ ! bottom ( ! deep2 & t fi%es relat$ to exi/+ families1 sport$ 9 ! wat]s ( t anci5t ocean4 ,9 f9e1 we h pres5t$ to u ! sc5e s exquisitely describ$ by ! ,am]ican poet3-- ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,coral ,,grove4 ,,! ,,coral ,,grove4 ,deep 9 ! waves is a coral grove4 ,:]e ! purple mullet & gold fi% rove1 ,:]e ! sea-fl[] spreads its leaves ( blue1 ,t nev] are wet ) ! fall+ dew4 ,b 9 bright & *angeful beauty %9e1 ,f> d[n 9 ! gre5 & glassy br9e4 ,! floor is ( s&1 l ! m\nta9 drift4 ,& ! pe>l-%ells spangle ! fl9ty sn[2 ,f coral rocks ! sea-plants lift ,_! b\ghs1 :]e ! tides & bill[s fl[2 ,! wat] is calm & /ill bel[4 ,= ! w9ds & ! waves are abs5t !re1 ,& ! s&s are bright z ! />s t gl[ ,9 ! motionless fields ( upp] air3 ,!re ) its wav+ blade ( gre51 ,! sea-flag waves ?r\gh ! sil5t wat]1 ,& ! crimson leaf ( ! dulse is se54 ,to blu% l a bann] ba!d 9 slaught]4 ,!re ) a light & easy motion ,! fan-coral sweeps ?r\gh ! cle> deep sea2 ,& ! yell[ & sc>let tufts ( ocean1 ,are b5d+ l corn on ! upl& lea2 ,& life 9 r>e & beautiful =ms1 ,is sport+ amid/ ^? b[]s ( /one4 ,p]cival4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #ag3--,m9ute ,corals f ! ,*alk2,r highly magnifi$4 ,r ,note ,,ix4 ,m9ute corals f ! ,*alk4 ,sid5ote3 ,,microscopic ,,corals4 ,our previ\s exam9ation ( ! pebble _h prep>$ u = ^! results2 b ! microscope1 t mighty talisman ( wisdom1 has %[n u1 t ev5 ^? inf9itesimal creatures to :om a drop ( wat] is an unb\nd$ ocean--^? liv+ atoms ( t _w ( be+ :i* is = ev] conceal$ f ! un9/ruct$ m9d--! inhabitants ( t univ]se b5ea? u1 :i* ! eye ( sci5ce c alone p5etrate1 exi/$ 9 ages incalculably remote1 & 71 l _! gigantic contempor>ies1 ! liv+ in/rum5ts by :i* a l>ge proportion ( ! solid mat]ials ( ! surface ( our planet 0 elaborat$2 _! imp]i%able silice\s & calc>e\s skeletons1 con/itut+ no inconsid]able am\nt ( ! cru/ ( ! e>?4,s ,s ,see ,?\ghts on ,animalcules1 or a ,glimpse ( ! ,invisible ,_w reveal$ by ! ,microscope1 by ! ,au?or4 ,publi%$ by ,mr4 ,murray1 ,london1 #ahdf4 ,fossil animalcules & corals simil> to ^? we h discov]$ 9 ! pebble & 9 ! *alk1 & hundr$s ( o!r g5]a & species equally m9ute1 occur 9 su* prodigi\s numb]s1 z to w>rant ! conclusion1 t ?is class ( animal exi/5ce has contribut$ m l>gely ?an any o!r1 to ! =mation ( ! s$im5t>y /rata4 ,n only ! ,*alk hills1 b :ole m\nta9-ranges =m$ ( o!r deposits ( great ?ickness & ext5t1 are f\nd to consi/ almo/ entirely ( simil> rema9s4 ,9 ! /ate ( rock1 ( s&1 ( clay1 ( m>l--9 ! co>se/ lime/one1 & 9 ! pure/ cry/al1 ! petrifi$ skeletons ( animalcules alike ab\nd4 ,! t[n ( ,ri*mond1 9 ,virg9ia1 is built on a b$ ( /one tw5ty feet ?ick1 :i* is :olly compos$ ( ! fossil skeletons ( diff]5t k9ds ( m>9e animalcules4 ,! poli%+ slate ( ,bil91 9 ,g]many1 is :olly made up ( ! silice\s %ields ( simil> be+s1 dispos$ 9 lay]s )\t any connect+ m$ium2 & ^! belong to species s m9ute1 & are s closely compress$ toge!r1 t 9 a cubic in* ( ! /one1 weigh+ b two hundr$ & tw5ty gra9s1 !re are ! rema9s ( =ty-"o ?\s& millions ( animalcules6,t ,t ,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #bba4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #ah3--;,animalcules f ! ,ri*mond e>?3 v highly magnifi$,u ,u ,note ,x4 ,ri*mond ,infusorial e>?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sid5ote3 ,,reflections4 ,"h we mu/ br+ our ,?\ghts on a ,pebble to a close2 b n )\t adv]t+ to ! pure & elevat+ gratification :i* inve/igations ( ?is nature af=d1 & ! b5eficial influ5ce !y ex]t ^u ! m9d & "*4 ,9 circum/ances :]e ! un9/ruct$ & incuri\s eye c p]ceive nei!r novelty nor beauty1 he :o is imbu$ ) a ta/e = natural sci5ce w ev]y:]e discov] an inexhau/ible m9e ( pleasure & in/ruction1 & new & /up5d\s pro(s ( ! p[] & goodness ( ! ,et]nal6 ,= e rock 9 ! des]t1 e b\ld] on ! pla91 e pebble by ! brook-side1 e gra9 ( s& on ! sea-%ore1 is fraught ) lessons ( wisdom to ! m9d :i* is fitt$ to receive & compreh5d _! sublime import4 ,f millions take ?y *oice1 ,9 all t lives a guide to ,god is giv52 ,ev] ?\ he>'/ "s gu>dian angel's voice1 ,:5 nature speaks ( heav56 ,amid/ ! turmoil ( ! _w & ! dre>y int]c\rse ( common life1 we possess 9 ^! pursuits a nev]-fail+ s\rce ( delight1 ( :i* no?+ c deprive u--an oasis 9 ! des]t1 to :i* we may escape1 & f9d a home :]ev] ! intellect c pi]ce1 & ! _s c brea! ! air4,v ,= l ! plant :i* ! ,prophet ?rew into ! wat]s ( ,m>ah1,w t *ang$ ! bitt]ness ( ! wave into sweetness1 a bran* f ! tree ( k ?r[n into ! turbid /ream ( life1 purifies its wat]s1 & imp>ts to !m a heal+ virtue1 :i* %$s a hall[+ & refre%+ influ5ce ov] ! s\l6 ,v ,sir ,e4 ,bulw] ,lytton4 ,w ,exod4 ,,xv4 #bc4 ,,! ,,nautilus & ! ,,ammonite4 7,see ,page #bb47 ,,f ,,sket*es ,,9 ,,prose ,,& ,,v]se1 ,by ! late ,g4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson1 ,esq4 ,! ,nautilus & ! ,ammonite ,7 laun*'d 9 /orm & /rife2 ,ea* s5t to float1 9 its t9y boat1 ,on ! wide1 wild sea ( life4 ,& ea* c\ld swim on ! ocean's brim1 ,& anon1 its sails c\ld furl2 ,& s9k to sleep 9 ! great sea deep1 ,9 a palace all ( pe>l4 ,& _!'s 0 a bliss1 m fair ?an ?is1 ,t we feel 9 our cold] "t2 ,= !y 7 rife 9 a tropic life1 ,9 a bright]1 happi] clime4 ,!y swam 'mid isles1 ^: summ] smiles ,no w9try w9ds annoy2 ,^: groves 7 palm1 ^: air 0 balm4 ,:]e life 0 only joy4 ,!y roam'd all day1 ?r\gh creek & bay1 ,& trav]s'd ! ocean deep2 ,& at night !y sank on a coral bank1 ,9 its fairy b[]s to sleep4 ,& ! mon/]s va/1 ( ages pa/4 ,!y beheld 9 _! ocean caves2 ,& saw !m ride1 9 _! p[] & pride1 ,& s9k 9 _! bill[y graves4 ,?us h& 9 h&1 f /r& to /r&1 ,!y sail'd 9 mir? & glee2 ,^? fairy %ells1 ) _! cry/al cells1 ,tw9 creatures ( ! sea4 ,b !y came at la/1 to a sea long pa/1 ,& z !y rea*'d its %ore1 ,! ,almighty's brea? spake out 9 dea?1 ,& ! ,ammonite liv'd no m4 ,& ! ,nautilus n[1 9 its %elly pr[1 ,z o'er ! deep x /rays1 ,/ill seems to seek1 9 bay & creek1 ,its companion ( o!r days4 ,& ?us d we1 9 life's /ormy sea1 ,z we roam f %ore to %ore2 ,:ile tempe/-to/1 seek ! lov'd--! lo/-- ,b f9d !m on e>? no m6 ,geology1 9 ! magnitude & sublimity ( ! objects ( :i* x treats1 ranks next to ,a/ronomy 9 ! scale ( ! sci5ces4 ,sir ,j4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h]s*el4 ,illu/ration ,,supplem5t>y ,,notes4 ,note ,i4 ,page #ac4 ,%ells 9 ,*alk4 ,! %ells ( mollusca1 9 consequ5ce ( _! durability1 are ! mo/ abundant fossils 9 ! s$im5t>y /rata2,x entire lay]s ( m>ble & o!r lime/one1 ( great ?ickness & ext5t1 are :olly compos$ ( an aggregation ( a few species or g5]a3 9 "s in/ances ( fre%-wat] snails--z1 = example1 ! ,sussex & ,purbeck m>bles2,y 9 o!rs1 ( m>9e bivalves & univalves1 z ! oy/]-conglom]ate ( ,bromley1 & ! %elly lime/ones ( ,portl&1 ,dorset%ire1 c4 ,x ,= an acc\nt ( ! geological value ( fossil %ells1 see ',m$als ( ,creation1' vol4 i4 p4 #cfc4 ,y ,see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' #f? ,edition1 p4 #djb4 ,! cretace\s /rata conta9 _m hundr$ species ( bivalves & univalves1 by f> ! great] "p ( :i* belong to ext9ct g5]a2 & ! species1 ) b f\r or five exceptions1 are unkn[n 9 m rec5t deposits4 ,9 loose s&y /rata1 fossil %ells are (t5times beautifully pres]v$1 & may be obta9$ 9 z p]fect a condition z if ga!r$ f ! s&s on ! sea-%ores3 su* is ! /ate ( ! specim5s :i* ab\nd 9 ! s&y clays ne> ,b>ton 9 ,hamp%ire1 & 9 ! ,crag ( ,essex & ,suffolk4 ,9 c]ta9 b$s ( clay1 %ells are also f\nd entire2 sometimes reta9+ ! epid]mis1 & ! c>tilag9\s ligam5t ( ! h+e4 ,! bivalves 9 ! :ite *alk are g5]ally p]fect2 b ! univalves1 probably f ! m delicate /ructure ( ! orig9als1 seldom reta9 any ve/iges ( ! %ell1 except+ portions ( ! int]nal nacre\s coat adh]+ to ! *alk ca/s1 :i* h be5 m\ld$ 9 ! int]ior ( ! %ells4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #ai3--;,bivalve %ells 7,t]ebratul7 f ,*alk 7natural size74 #a1 #b4 ,plicat$ species4 #a4 ,t4 octoplicata4 #b4 ,t4 subplicata4 #c1 #d4 ,smoo? species4 #c4 ,t4 semiglobosa4 #d4 ,t4 subrotunda4 ,sid5ote3 ,,t]ebratul ,,f ,,*alk4 ,9 "s ( ! cretace\s /rata sev]al ext9ct species ( ,oy/]1 ,scallop1 ,arca1 ,tell9a1 & o!r well-kn[n m>9e bivalves ab\nd2 & ) !m are associat$ _m g5]a ( :i* no liv+ species h be5 obs]v$4 ,among ! bivalves t prevail 9 ! ,engli% *alk1 are ?ree or f\r k9ds ( ,t]ebratul3 :i* are small1 elegant1 subglobul> %ells1 belong+ to a family ( :i* ne>ly #ejj species1 ref]able to sev]al g5]a1 h be5 obta9$ f ! ,briti% /rata4,z ,c]ta9 g5]a are re/rict$ to ! mo/ anci5t s$im5t>y rocks1 9 :i* !y occur 9 almo/ incr$ible numb]s2 o!rs h a wid] range & are met ) 9 ! lat] second>y deposits2 :ile a few are f\nd 9 ! newe/ b$s1 & h liv+ repres5tative species 9 ! seas ( w>m climates4 ,f ! imm5se antiquity ( _! l9eage1 ^! ,t]ebratul h be5 hum\r\sly t]m$ ! fossil ari/ocracy4 ,"s ( ! mo/ common *alk species are figur$ ( ! natural size 9 ,lign4 #ai4 ,:5 liv+ ! animal 0 atta*$ to a rock or o!r body by means ( a byssus or p$uncle1 exs]t$ ?r\gh ! ap]ture 9 ! beak or curv$ extremity ( ! l>ge/ valve4,,aa ,! %ells ( ! smoo? ,t]ebratul are full ( m9ute holes or p]=ations1 :i* may readily be di/+ui%$ ) a l5s ( mod]ate p[]4 ,z ,see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' #f? ,edit4 p4 #cbi4 ,,aa ,9 ! ,con*ological ,gall]y ( ! ,briti% ,museum !re is a gr\p ( ?irty or =ty rec5t ,t]ebratul atta*$ to a /one by _! p$uncles2 f ,au/ralia4 ,sid5ote3 ,,petrifi$ ,,oy/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #bj3--,oy/] f ! ,*alk1 ne> ,brighton 7natural size74 ,occasionally ! s(t body ( ! mollusk completely silicifi$--t is1 transmut$ into fl9t--is f\nd 9 its natural position 9 ! %ell4 ,a beautiful example ( ?is k9d is repres5t$ 9 ,lign4 #bj4 ,x is an ext9ct species ( oy/]3 bo? valves 7 entire :5 ,i remov$ ! *alk & cle>$ ! specim52 "p ( "o valve has be5 brok5 away to expose ! petrifi$ body ( ! animal4 ,i h se5 a ,trigonia,,ab f ! oolite ( ,tisbury 9 ,wilt%ire1 9 :i* ! entire body ( ! mollusk 0 trans=m$ into fl9t1 & ! bran*i or lamellat$ gills 7 beautifully def9$1 ?\gh conv]t$ into semi-transp>5t *alc$ony4 ,,ab ,trigonia3 a g5us ( bivalves1 ( :i* !re are _m ext9ct species 9 ! *alk & oolite2 "s b&s ( ,portl& /one are an aggregation ( ,trigoni3 a few v small species1 inhabitants ( ! seas ( ,au/ralia & ,new ,zeal&1 are ! only kn[n liv+ =ms ( ?is once prevail+ type ( mollusca4 ,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #djg4 ,note ,,ii4 ,page #ag4 ,wood 9 ,fl9t4 ,sid5ote3 ,,wood ,,9 ,,fl9t4 ,i w\ld rem9d ! read] t ! :ite *alk1 toge!r ) ! v>i\s /rata ( s&1 clay1 & lime/one1 compris+ ! cretace\s =mation ( ,engl&1 mu/ be reg>d$ z an anci5t ocean-b$2 9 o!r words1 an accumulation ( e>?y s$im5ts1 =m$ 9 ! pr(\nd dep?s ( ! sea1 9 p]iods ( long duration & ( incalculable antiquity1 & m or less consolidat$ by subsequ5t *emical & me*anical ag5cy4 ,^! deposits are made up ( organic & inorganic mat]ials3 ! =m] consi/ ( ! debris ( ! cliffs & %ores :i* encompass$ ! anci5t ocean1 ( ! spoils ( ! l& br\ght into ! wat]s by floods & riv]s1 & ( m9]al matt] ?r[n d[n f *emical solutions4 ,! organic sub/ances are ! durable rema9s ( ! animals & plants :i* liv$ & di$ 9 ! sea1 & ( t]re/rial & fluviatile species t 7 transport$ f isl&s or cont95ts by riv]s & _! tribut>ies4 ,! :ole con/itutes su* an assemblage ( /rata z w\ld probably be pres5t$ to obs]vation1 if a mass ( ! b$ ( ! ,atlantic #b1jjj feet 9 ?ickness1 7 elevat$ above ! wat]s1 & became dry l&2 ! only ess5tial diff]5ce w\ld be 9 ! g5]ic & specific *>act]s ( ! imb$d$ animal & vegetable rema9s4 ,! ve/iges ( t]re/rial & fluviatile animals & plants f\nd 9 ! *alk are comp>atively b few3 ,i h collect$ f ,k5t & ,sussex1 bones ( gigantic l& liz>ds1 7! ,iguanodon71 ( fly+ reptiles1 7,pt]odactyles71 & ( fre%-wat] ,turtles1 & wat]-worn fragm5ts ( /ems ( conif]\s trees alli$ to ! ,arauc>ia or ,norfolk ,isl& ,p9e2 fruits or am5ts ( conif]se2 & /ems & foliage ( plants relat$ to ! ,cycas & ,zamia4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #ba3--;,fragm5t ( conif]\s wood 9 fl9t4 ,a fragm5t ( silicifi$ wood imb$d$ 9 a fl9t1 is repres5t$ 9 ,lign4 #ba4 ,x 0 obta9$ f a wall 9 ,lewes ,priory 9 ,sussex2 & ?\gh x has be5 expos$ to ! atmosph]e sev5 or eight c5turies1 /ill exhibits ! *>act]i/ic int]nal /ructure4 ,note ,,iii4 ,page #bj4 ,:itby ,ammonites4 ,sid5ote3 ,,ammonites4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #bb3--;,ammonites f ! cretace\s =mation4 #a4 ,ammonites v>ians1 f ,hamsey4 #b4 ,a4 ,dufresnoyi3 #b;a1 "p ( ! same4 #c4 ,a4 lautus3 #c;a1 keel & septum ( ! same4 ,! ,ammonites diff] f ! ,nautili 9 hav+ ! m>g9s ( ! septa or int]nal %elly p>titions 7:i* 9 ! latt] are smoo?71 foliat$ or wr9kl$2 & ! siphunculus or tube plac$ along ! back ( ! %ell1 :]eas 9 ! ,nautilus x is c5tral4 ,! sides ( ! %ell 9 ! ,ammonites are v g5]ally m or less ornam5t$ ) ar*$ elevations & depressions1 & /udd$ ) sp9es & tub]cles1 z 9 ! specim5s above figur$4 ,!re are sev]al k9ds ( ,ammonites f\nd 9 ! ,lias at ,:itby & o!r places 9 ,york%ire2 ! mo/ common species is figur$ 9 ,lign4 #g4 p4 #bj2 ! d>k col\r ( ?is fossil is produc$ by ! argillace\s /one ) :i* x is n[ fill$4 ,! int]nal /ructure ( ^! ,ammonites is g5]ally well pres]v$1 ! *amb]s be+ l9$ ) sp> or o!r m9]al matt]2 transv]se poli%$ sections are (t5 v beautiful f ! sev]al cells be+ occupi$ by v>i\sly col\r$ m>ble1 susceptible ( a high poli%4 7,pl4 ,,iii47 ,9 "s examples ! entire %ell is transmut$ into brilliant pyrites 7sulphuret ( iron71 & ! *amb]s are fill$ ) :ite sp>2 a specim5 ( ?is k9d 9 my possession1 collect$ by ,lady ,mur*ison1 is ! mo/ elegant fossil imag9able4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iii4 ,poli%$ section ( an ,ammonite4 ,page #gj4 ,sid5ote3 ,,ammonite-,,m>ble4 ,x is n unusual = ! visitors at ,:itby to inquire ( ! collectors h[ x is t ! head ( ! animal is nev] f\nd8 & ! crafty deal]s1 will+ to accommodate ! ta/e ( _! cu/om]s1 c>ve ! extremity ( an ,ammonite into ! semblance ( a s]p5t's head1 & affix two r$ eyes2 ?us produc+ a v]itable pro( ( ! tru? ( ! leg5d ( ,/4 ,hilda6 ,my "y read]s w n be dup$ by ?is trick-(-trade1 if !y reflect b a mom5t on ! real nature ( a fossil ,ammonite3 !y w rememb] t x is a %ell :i*1 :5 empty1 became fill$ ) :at 0 !n s(t mud1 b is n[ /one2 9 l mann] z if liquid pla/] ( ,p>is 7 p\r$ into an empty snail-%ell & consolidat$4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,som]set%ire1 a beautiful m>ble compos$ ( an aggregation ( two or ?ree small species ( ,ammonites1 is us$ = sidebo>ds & o!r ornam5tal purposes3 ! poli%$ slabs are div]sifi$ by ! num]\s sections ( ! %ells4 ,"s ( ! clays ( ! ,lias ab\nd 9 a species ( ,ammonite ( extraord9>y beauty f ! iridesc5t lu/re ( ! pe>ly coat ( ! %ell3 a slab ( /one f ,wat*ett1 on :i* a hundr$ or m ,ammonites ( ?is k9d are display$1 may be se5 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,note ,,iv4 ,page #bc4 ,fossil ,nautili4 ,! beauty1 elegant =m1 & rem>kable int]nal /ructure ( ! %ell ( ! ,nautilus1 h r5d]$ x 9 all ages an object ( curiosity & admiration3 yet an accurate k ( ! organization ( ! animal to :i* x belongs1 has b rec5tly be5 obta9$4 ,! ,nautili may be reg>d$ z ,cuttle-fi% or ,sepi1 inhabit+ %ells furni%$ ) an app>atus to imp>t buoyancy1 & enable ! animals to swim on ! surface1 or s9k to ! pr(\nd dep?s ( ! ocean4 ,a few explanatory rem>ks on ! nature ( ! rec5t ,sepia may be necess>y to r5d] ! subject intelligible to ! unsci5tific read]4 ,sid5ote3 ,,rec5t ,,nautilus4 ,! ,sepia or ,cuttle-fi% ( our seas is ( an oblong =m1 & compos$ ( a s(t sub/ance cov]$ ) a t\gh integum5t or sk93 x v>ies f a few in*es to a foot or m 9 l5g?4 ,! m\? is plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( "o extremity ( ! body1 & has a pair ( p[]ful1 curv$1 horny m&ibles1 mu* resembl+ ! beaks ( a p>rot3 x is surr\nd$ by eight long arms l ! rays ( a />-fi%1 & ^! are beset ) r[s ( little cups :i* act z suck]s1 & enable ! animal to secure its prey1 & atta* itself ) great firmness to any object4,,ac ,x has a di/9ct head1 ) two eyes z p]fect z 9 ! v]tebrat$ animals1 & complicat$ organs ( he>+3 & bel[ ! head !re is a tube or funnel :i* acts z a locomotive in/rum5t1 & propels ! animal backw>ds by ! =cible ejection ( ! wat] :i* has s]v$ ! purpose ( respiration1 & c be ?r[n out ) consid]able =ce by ! contraction ( ! body4 ,! s(t p>ts are support$ by a l>ge int]nal bone or osselet ( a v curi\s /ructure1 :i*1 :5 dri$ & r$uc$ to p[d]1 =ms ! sub/ance us$ by scriv5]s1 t]m$ p\nce4 ,^! nak$ mollusca also possess a membran\s bag or sac1 conta9+ a d>k-col\r$ fluid resembl+ ink 9 appe>ance1 :i* !y eject into ! surr\nd+ wat] ^u ! approa* ( dang]1 & by ! obscurity ?us induc$ foil ! pursuit ( _! enemies4 ,?is fluid1 :5 inspissat$1 =ms ! base ( ! col\r t]m$ sepia by arti/s4 ,,ac ,f ?is arrangem5t ( ! organs ( preh5sion ar\nd ! head1 ?is ord] ( mollusca is t]m$ ! ,cephalopoda2 i4 e41 ! feet ar\nd ! head4 ,! body ( ! ,nautilus resembles 9 its ess5tial *>act]s t ( ! ,cuttle-fi%1 & occupies ! l>ge out] receptacle ( ! %ell2 ma9ta9+ a connection ) ! inn] comp>tm5ts by means ( ! membran\s siphunculus or tube1 :i* is only p>tially inve/$ ) %ell4 ,! int]nal *amb]s are air-cells1 & ! animal c fill ! siphunculus ) fluid1 or exhau/ x at w2 ! diff]5ce ?us effect$ 9 its specific gravity enables x to rise to ! surface or s9k to ! bottom ) facility4 ,n[ if' we imag9e a ,cuttle-fi% plac$ 9 ! out] *amb] ( a ,nautilus-%ell1 & provid$ ) a siphuncule1 b hav+ nei!r ink-bag nor osselet--^! organs be+ unnecess>y to an animal possess+ a *amb]$ %ell--we %all h a g5]al idea ( ! nature ( ! rec5t species4 ,! ,nautilus is ess5tially an inhabitant ( deep wat]3 x creeps along ! gr\nd at ! bottom ( ! sea1 ) its %ell upw>ds l ! snail2 & by means ( its arms c proce$ ) consid]able spe$4,,ad ,,ad ,see ',con*ologia ,sy/ematica1' vol4 ii4 p4 #cjb1 & ',elem5ts ( ,con*ology1' p4 #bb1 by ,mr4 ,lovell ,reeve1 ,f4,l4,s41 = an admirable description ( ! rec5t ,nautilus1 ) illu/rations4 ,a l>ge & spl5did species ( fossil ,nautilus is n uncommon 9 ! ,london ,clay ( ! ,isle ( ,%eppey1 ,sussex1 & ,hamp%ire4 ,! *amb]s are (t5 l9$ ) sp> or o!r brilliant m9]al matt]2 & poli%$ sections1 l ^? ( ! ,ammonites1 admirably display ! int]nal /ructure4,,ae ,,ae ,see ,dr4 ,buckl&'s ',bridgewat] ,treatise' = num]\s figures ( ,ammonites & ,nautili2 plates #ca to #cd4 ,consult also ',m$als ( ,creation1' vol4 ii4 p4 #deg4 ,note ,v4 ,page #bg4 ,brighton ,cliffs4 ,sid5ote3 ,,brighton ,,cliffs4 ,! /rang] :o approa*es ,brighton by ! railroads ?r\gh deep tunnels & cutt+s 9 ! *alk1 & p]ceives ! t[n spread ov] ! pla9 & on ! sides ( a valley ( ! ,s\? ,d[ns1 w naturally expect to f9d ! sea-%ore b\nd$ by *alk-cliffs4 ,b a wall ( admirable con/ruction1 ext5ds f ! ,/eyne to beyond ,kempt[n1 & effectually conceals f view ! mat]ials t compose ! site ( t "p ( ,brighton2 a ramble along ! %ore to ,rott+dean is !re=e necess>y to reveal to ! inquir+ obs]v]1 ! nature ( ! /rata t flank ! s\!rn bord] ( ! ,d[ns4 ,! sket* giv5 9 page #bg1 repres5ts ! appe>ance ( "p ( ! coa/ to ! ea/ ( ,kempt[n4 ,! base ( ! cliff to ! height ( a few feet1 is se5 to consi/ ( ! :ite *alk ) its usual lay]s ( fl9t nodules1 =m+ a l[ wall or t]race1 :i* slopes seaw>d1 & ext5ds f> into ! ,briti% *annel--probably to ! opposite coa/ ( ,france3 at l[-wat] a consid]able expanse ( mod]n %+le & s& is spread ov]1 & 9 a great measure conceals1 ! *alk1 at a few y>ds di/ance f ! cliff4 ,^u ! t]race ( *alk1 at ! height ( f t5 to fifte5 feet above ! mod]n bea*1 !re is a b$ ( pebbles & s&1 conta9+ also a consid]able numb] ( b\ld]s ( granite1 porphyry1 & o!r cry/all9e rocks =eign to ! s\?-ea/ ( ,engl&3 9 fact1 a sea-bea*1 :i* mu/ h be5 =m$ at "s remote p]iod1 9 ! same mann] z ! mod]n %+le4 ,^u ?is anci5t bea* are /rata ( loam1 & *alk-rubble1 ) fl9ts p>tially wat]-worn1 & b\ld]s ( s&/one1 breccia1 granite1 c41 con/itut+ ! upp] sixty or eighty feet ( ! cliff4 ,9 ^! b$s1 & also 9 ! anci5t %+le1 _m tee? & bones ( mammo?s 7ext9ct species ( elephant71 horse1 de]1 ox51 & o!r rum9ants1 & bones ( :ales1 h be5 discov]$4,,af ,,af ,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #iad4 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,sussex ,,coa/4 ,a few hundr$ y>ds beyond ,kempt[n ! inroads ( ! sea h de/roy$ all ve/iges ( ! /rata above describ$1 & ! cliffs consi/ ( a p]p5dicul> wall ( *alk2 if we ext5d our walk to ,rott+dean1 we %all p]ceive "h & !re isolat$ pat*es ( ! anci5t %+le1 & ( ! calc>e\s /rata conta9+ elephants' bones4 ,! appe>ances describ$ demon/rate ! foll[+ *anges 9 ?is "p ( ! ,sussex coa/4 ,fir/ly1 ! *alk t]race 7,lign4 #i1 c2 p4 #bg7 on :i* ! anci5t %+le 7b7 re/s1 0 on a level ) ! sea = a long p]iod2 = ?is bea* mu/ h be5 accumulat$1 l ! mod]n1 by ! action ( ! waves on ! !n exi/+ *alk cliffs4 ,b !re mu/ also h be5 "s cause n n[ 9 op]ation1 by :i* pebbles1 & b\ld]s ( granite & o!r rocks =eign to ?is coa/1 ) bones ( ext9ct mammalia1 c41 7 ?r[n up on ! /r&1 & imb$d$ 9 ! bea* !n 9 progress ( =mation4 ,^! mat]ials 7 probably br\ght f "s di/ant "p ( ! !n cont95tal %ores by float+ ice3 an ag5cy by :i* delicate bones & %ells may be transport$ & deposit$ )\t injury amid/ pebbles & b\ld]s4 ,secondly4 ,! :ole l9e ( coa/ ) ! anci5t %+le mu/ h subsid$ to su* a dep? z to admit ( ! deposition ( ! calc>e\s mat]ials =m+ ! ,elephant b$2 & f ! abs5ce ( bea* & %+le 9 ^! /rata1 x may be inf]r$ t ?is deposition took place 9 tranquil wat]3 possibly at t p]iod ?is "p ( ! ,sussex coa/ =m$ a %elt]$ bay4 ,la/ly4 ,! l& 0 elevat$ to its pres5t level1 & ! =mation ( ! mod]n sea-bea* & cliffs comm5c$4,,ag ,,ag ,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' ,on ! ,geological /ructure ( ,brighton ,cliffs1 p4 #iac4 ,note ,,vi4 ,page #ch4 ,rotali 9 ,*alk & ,fl9t4 ,sid5ote3 ,,fossil ,,=am9if]a4 ,! %ells call$ ,rotali 7see ,lign4 #e & #f1 p4 #ad & #af7 belong to a gr\p ( m>9e animals ( v simple organization1 & :i* pres5t great v>iety 9 ! =m & m>k+s ( _! te/ace\s cov]+s2 b !y all agree 9 hav+ ! sides ( ! %ell pi]c$ by num]\s holes or =am9a2 :5ce ! sci5tific t]m ( ! ,ord]1 ,=am9if]a1 is d]iv$3 ^! op5+s are = ! egress ( delicate filam5ts1 :i* appe> to be organs ( progression & respiration4 ,! ,=am9if]a are1 ) b few exceptions1 exce$+ly m9ute2 9 an ounce ( sea-s&1 betwe5 ?ree & f\r millions h be5 detect$4 ,! body ( ^! animalcules consi/s ( uni=m granules enclos$ 9 a sk9 or integum5t1 hav+ "o or m dige/ive sacs or cavities2 ^! creatures appe>1 9 fact1 to be m]e polypes1 protect$ by te/ace\s cov]+s4 ,"s h b a s+le cell2 o!rs h _m1 dispos$ 9 a conical or cyl9drical =m2 _m k9ds1 ( :i* ! ,rotali are examples1 are discoidal involutes1 & divid$ int]nally by septa into di/9ct *amb]s3,,ah !y resemble 9 ?is respect ! %ell ( ! ,nautilus1 b are readily di/+ui%$ by ! p]=ations4 ,,ah ,see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' #f? ,edit4 p4 #cbb4 ,all ! v>i\s k9ds ( ,=am9if]a sw>m 9 ! pres5t seas1 & 7 n less num]\s 9 ! anci5t ocean4 ,we h se5 t ! :ite *alk almo/ :olly consi/s ( a few g5]a ( ^! animalcules2 & 9 _m /rata ( s& !y are s abundant1 t a cubic in* ( ! mass conta9s upw>ds ( sixty ?\s&4 ,9 ! ,rotalia1 ! body is entirely enclos$ )9 ! %ell1 & occupies all ! cells2 & long1 s(t1 t5tacula are s5t (f ?r\gh ! =am9a4 ,! %ell1 !re=e1 ?\gh resembl+ 9 =m t ( ! ,nautilus1 is ess5tially diff]5t2 = 9 ! latt]1 ! out] *amb] only is occupi$ by ! body ( ! animal1 ! int]nal ones be+ successively quitt$ empty dwell+s2 :]eas1 9 ! ,rotali & analog\s ,poly?alamia1,,ai all ! cells are contemporane\sly fill$ by ! s(t p>ts ( ! animalcule4 ,,ai ,poly?alamia1 _m-*amb]$1 is a g5]al t]m appli$ to ^! %ells4 ,sid5ote3 ,,rec5t ,,=am9if]a4 ,:5 ! %ell is remov$1 :i* is readily effect$ by imm]sion 9 dilut$ hydro*loric acid1 ! body is expos$1 & f\nd to consi/ ( a s]ies ( lobes or sacs1 unit$ by a tube correspond+ some:at 9 its position ) ! siphuncle ( ! ,nautilus1 b :i* is ! dige/ive canal4 ,! body ( a rec5t animalcule ( ?is k9d1 depriv$ ( ! %ell1 is figur$ 9 ,lign4 #bc4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #bc3--,! body ( a rec5t animalcule alli$ to ! ,rotalia1 depriv$ ( its %ell2 highly magnifi$4 ,n only ! *>act]s ( fossil %ells ( su* inf9ite m9ut5ess c be reveal$ by ! microscope1 b ev5 ! s(t p>ts ( ! animalcules :i* inhabit$ !m2 = ^! are occasionally pres]v$1 & may be demon/rat$ ) z mu* di/9ctness z ! rec5t examples4,,aj ,9 fl9t ! s(t p>ts ( ,rotali1 ,textul>i1 c41 are abundant1 & may be se51 ) b little prep>ation1 l insects 9 amb]3 ! specim5 figur$ 9 ,lign4 #ab1 p4 #ci1 %ews ! body ( a ,rotalia well def9$2 ! only prep>ation ?is atom ( fl9t has und]gone1 is imm]sion 9 ,canada balsam4 ,to detect su* delicate /ructures 9 *alk requires1 h[ev]1 "s exp]i5ce 9 microscopic manipulation1 z ! calc>e\s matt] mu/ be dissolv$ 9 hydro*loric acid1 & ! animal sub/ance sep>at$ f ! residuum4,,ak ,,aj ,see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' #f? ,edit41 p4 #cbb4 ,,ak ,see my ',memoir on ! fossil rema9s ( ! s(t p>ts ( ,=am9if]a 9 ,*alk1 c4' ,philosophical ,transactions1 #ahdf1 p4 #dfe4 ,note ,,vii4 ,page #dc4 ,isle ( ,wight ,pebbles4 ,sid5ote3 ,,isle ,,( ,,wight ,,pebbles4 ,! nodules & ve9s ( fl9t t are s abundant 9 ! upp] *alk1 h probably be5 produc$ by ! ag5cy ( heat$ wat]s & vap\rs2 ! p]fect fluidity ( ! silice\s matt] be=e its consolidation is prov$1 n only by ! %>p m\lds & impressions ( %ells & o!r organisms reta9$ by ! fl9ts1 b also by ! pres5ce ( num]\s rema9s 9 ! sub/ance ( ! nodules1 & ! silicifi$ condition ( ! sponges & o!r zoophytes :i* ab\nd 9 ! cretace\s /rata4 ,n[ al?\gh silex1 or ! e>? ( fl9t1 is b sp>+ly soluble 9 wat] ( ! ord9>y temp]ature1 its solution readily takes places 9 vap\r heat$ a little above t ( fus$ ca/ iron1 z has be5 prov$ by direct exp]im5t2,,al & simil> effects are be+ produc$ at ! pres5t mom5t by natural causes4 ,! silice\s deposits ?r[n d[n by ! int]mitt5t boil+ f\nta9s1 call$ ! ,geys]s1 9 ,icel&1 are well kn[n2,,am & 9 ,new ,zeal& ?is ph5om5on is exhibit$ on a /ill gr&] scale4 ,f ! crat] ( ! volcanic m\nta9 ( ,tong>iro1,,an :i* is sev]al ?\s& feet above ! level ( ! sea1 jets ( vap\r & /reams ( boil+ wat] highly *>g$ ) silex1 are cont9ually issu+ =?1 & da%+ d[n ! flanks ( ! volcano 9 cascades & torr5ts1 empty !mselves into ! lakes at its base4 ,z ! wat] cools1 silice\s s9t] is deposit$ 9 va/ %eets1 & incru/ations ( fl9t =m ar\nd ! extrane\s sub/ances ly+ 9 ! c\rse ( ! !rmal /reams4 ,silex is also precipitat$ by ! boil+ wat]s 9 /alagmitic concretions1 & 9 nodules resembl+ 9 col\r & solidity ! fl9ts ( ! ,engli% *alk4 ,! complete impregnation & silicification ( organiz$ bodies is attributable to an ag5cy ( ?is k9d2 & al?\gh ! orig9 ( ! silice\s wat]s t deposit$ ! nodules & ve9s ( fl9t 9 ! *alk is /ill involv$ 9 obscurity1 ! mode 9 :i* ! latt] 7 =m$ is satisfactorily elucidat$4 ,,al ,see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' p4 #ajj4 ,,am ,ibid41 p4 #ie4 ,,an ,ibid41 p4 #ih4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #bd3--,zoophytes 9 ,*alk & ,fl9t4 #a4 ,a m9ute coral f *alk & fl9t2 ! l[] figure is ( ! natural size4 #b4 ,bran* ( a sponge 9 fl9t4 #c4 ,pebble enclos+ a zoophyte4 ,( ! p]fect transmutation into fl9t ( ! mo/ delicate organic /ructures1 ! pebbles /rewn along ! sea-%ore ( ! s\? coa/ ( ,engl&1 af=d a beautiful illu/ration2 ^? f ! ,isle ( ,wight are especially celebrat$ = _! ri* & v>i$ col\rs4 ,! mo/ common & int]e/+ are ^? :i* exhibit sections ( ,*oanites1 z 9 ! specim5 :i* sugge/$ ! reflections embodi$ 9 ^! pages4 ,o!r alli$ =ms are sc>cely less beautiful2 ! petrifi$ zoophytes call$ ,siphonia1 :i*1 :5 liv+1 consi/$ ( a s(t mass trav]s$ by tubes1 = ! free +ress & egress ( ! wat]1 (t5 display ! int]nal /ructure ( ! orig9al3 z 9 ! poli%$ transv]se section figur$ above1 ,lign4 #bd1 fig4 #c4 ,o!r bodies ( ?is class occur 9 ! fl9t1 & pres5t int]e/+ examples ( ! zoophytes ( ! *alk ocean4 ,b _m ( ! ,isle ( ,wight pebbles exhibit no traces ( animal /ructure1 yet are valuable & in/ructive z m9]alogical specim5s3 su* are ! cle> & transp>5t pebbles ) b&s & ve9s ( qu>tz & *alc$ony4 ,"s specim5s are z pellucid z rock-cry/al2 o!rs are ( a bright yell[1 amb]1 d>k-br[n1 & blui%-black col\r1 & are (t5 mottl$ ) d5dritical or arboresc5t manganese4 7,plate ,,iv47 ,! moss agates1 z !y are call$ by ! lapid>ies1 are silicifi$ sponges4 ,small pebbles ( pure transp>5t rock-cry/al are (t5 f\nd among ! %+le 9 ,compton & ,s&[n bays1 & h probably be5 wa%$ out ( ! weald5 /rata2 = simil> /ones occur 9 ! ,tilgate grit1 & at ,tunbridge ,wells3 9 ! latt] place1 !y are cut & poli%$ = r+s1 broo*es1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iv4 ,poli%$ sections ( ,pebbles4 ,page #hf4 ,sid5ote3 ,,zoophytes ,,( ,,! ,,*alk4 ,on ! %ores ( ! ,isle ( ,wight1 pebbles ( jasp]1 resembl+ ^? f ,egypt1 & ( b&$ qu>tz1 ) arboresc5t m>k+s1 or ) zones ( ri* br[n1 are also met )2 ^! d n appe> to h orig9at$ f ! *alk /rata4 ,pebbles ( silicifi$ wood h be5 collect$ 9 ,s&[n bay by ,mr4 ,f[l/one2 & wat]-worn b\ld]s & pebbles ( petrifi$ wood1 bones1 c41 are common 9 ,brook bay2 roll$ masses ( ! fre%-wat] %elly lime/ones 7,sussex & ,purbeck m>bles7 are also abundant 9 ! same localities4,,ao ,,ao ,all ^! v>ieties may be obta9$ ( ,mr4 ,f[l/one1 #d1 ,victoria ,arcade1 ,ryde4 ,note ,,viii4 ,page #de4 ,zoophytes ( ! ,*alk4 ,zoophytes1 especially sponges1 occur 9 su* prodigi\s numb]s 9 "s ( ! *alk /rata1 t ! nucleus ( almo/ e fl9t nodule is an organic body4 ,9 _m in/ances ! silex has completely p]meat$ ! animal sub/ance1 z 9 ! pebbles be=e describ$2 b sometimes ! sponge is a :ite calc>e\s mass1 occupy+ a holl[ 9 ! fl9t3 a bran*$ specim5 ( ?is k9d1 expos$ on break+ a small nodule1 is repres5t$ at ,lign4 #bd1 fig4 #b4 ,9 describ+ sponge z an animal sub/ance1 x may be necess>y to expla9 t ! sponge 9 ord9>y use is ! flexible skeleton ( a liv+ zoophyte1 & 0 orig9ally inve/$ ) a gelat9\s or slimy matt]1 :i* l9$ all ! pores & *annels4 ,:5 alive 9 ! wat]1 curr5ts con/antly ent] ! out] pores1 trav]se all ! int]nal inosculat+ canals1 & issue f ! l>g] orifices :i* (t5 project above ! surface 9 p]=at$ papill4 ,by ! circulation ( ! sea-wat] ?r\gh ! por\s /ructure1 ! nutrition ( ! animat$ mass is effect$2 & ! modifications obs]vable 9 ! numb]1 size1 =m1 & arrangem5t ( ! pores1 canals1 & ap]tures1 9 ! diff]5t k9ds ( ?is type ( organization1 are subs]vi5t to ?is especial function4 ,b associat$ ) ! true ,porif] or sponges1 are num]\s zoophytes :i* resemble !m 9 =m1 b are ( an entirely di/9ct nature2 = !y are ! fossiliz$ rema9s ( ,polyp>ia1 t is1 ( ! frame-"w ( an aggregation ( polypes1 ea* individual ( :i* _h an indep5d5t exi/5ce1 al?\gh ! :ole 7 unit$ by "o common liv+ integum5t1 l ! ,alcyonium1 or dead-m5's f+]s1 ( our coa/s4,,ap ,,ap ,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #bea4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #be3--;,fl9ts d]iv+ _! =ms f ! zoophytes !y enclose4 ,sid5ote3 ,,fungi=m ,,fl9ts4 ,among ! fl9ts ^: =ms dep5d on ! organic bodies !y enclose1 are "s :i* be> s close a resemblance 9 %ape to ,fungi1 t !y are prov9cially call$ 9 ,sussex petrifi$ mu%rooms2 sev]al ( !m are figur$ above 7,lign4 #be74 ,9 ^! fossils !re are op5+s at ! base1 & a groove on ! m>g9 ( ! upp] "p1 9 :i* ! /ructure ( ! enclos$ body is g5]ally m or less di/9ctly se52 & ^u break+ "o ( ^! bodies1 a section ( a funnel-%ap$ zoophyte is obta9$4 ,! orig9 ( ^! fl9ts w be und]/ood by ref]5ce to ! f\r int]e/+ specim5s "h del9eat$1 "o-six? ( ! natural size 9 l9e> dim5sions4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #bf3--,v5triculites f ! ,*alk1 ,lewes4 #a4 ,a p]fect specim5 9 ,*alk1 %ew+ ! ext]nal net-l surface4 #b4 ,an exp&$ specim51 display+ ! inn] surface /udd$ ) cells4 #c4 ,a ,v5triculite ) ! l[] "p envelop$ 9 ,fl9t4 #d4 ,"p ( a ,v5triculite2 ! base inve/$ ) ,fl9t3 ! root-l fibres are se5 at a4 ,sid5ote3 ,,v5triculites4 ,?is zoophyte1 to :i* ! "n ( ,v5triculite has be5 giv5 to d5ote its usual %ape1 0 a holl[ inv]t$ cone1 t]m9at+ at ! base 9 a po9t1 :5ce radicles or root-l processes 7 s5t (f1 by :i* ! animal 0 firmly atta*$ to ! rock4 ,! out] integum5t 0 dispos$ 9 me%es l a net 7see ,lign4 #bf1 fig4 #a71 & ! inn] surface 0 beset ) regul> circul> op5+s1 ! orifices ( tubul> cells 7fig4 #b72 ea* ( :i* 0 probably occupi$ by a polype4 ,! sub/ance ( ! ,polyp>ium1 or g5]al support ( ?is family ( animalcules1 :i* alone occurs 9 a fossil /ate1 appe>s to h be5 analog\s to t ( ! s(t ,alcyonia1 & to h possess$ a common irritability2 ! entire mass contract+ & exp&+1 z is ! case 9 _m rec5t zoophytes4,,aq ,,aq ,see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' #f? ,ed41 p4 #faj2 ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #bgc-bgf2 & ',geological ,excursions r\nd ! ,isle ( ,wight1' pp4 #agi-ahd1 = an acc\nt ( ! silicification ( ^! & o!r ,zoophytes4 ,! fl9ts1 figs4 #c1 #g1 #h1 #i1 ,lign4 #be1 7 evid5tly =m$ 9 ! mann] exemplifi$ 9 fig4 #c1 ,lign4 #bf2 figs4 #b1 #d1 #f1 are illu/rat$ by fig4 #d1 ,lign4 #bf2 = ! *alk specim5s1 ,lign4 #bf1 %ew t all ^! fl9ts h be5 m\ld$ ar\nd ,v5triculites1 & t _! div]sity ( figure has aris5 f ! quantity ( silex t happ5$ to p]meate ! sub/ance ( ! zoophyte2 if b a small portion1 fl9t l figs4 #b & #d1 7 ! result2 if ! quantity 7 consid]able1 ! l>g] fungi=m examples 7 produc$4 ,note ,,ix4 ,page #ej4 ,m9ute ,corals f ,*alk4 ,"s lay]s ( *alk are compos$ ( an aggregation ( _m k9ds ( delicate corals1 ! int]/ices be+ fill$ up ) ,rotali & o!r =am9if]\s %ells4 ,9 ! cliffs ne> ,dov] !re are sev]al b$s ( ?is nature1 well kn[n to collectors = ! pr(usion ( exquisite specim5s !y yield to ! exp]i5c$ inve/igator4 ,lign4 #ag1 p4 #ej1 repres5ts sev]al v>ieties f diff]5t localities2 ! small figures %ew ! natural size1 & ! enl>g$ ones _! appe>ance :5 magnifi$4 ,atta*$ to ! surface ( %ells1 & sometimes /&+ erect 9 crannies ( fl9t nodules1 beautiful corals may (t5 be detect$ by ! aid ( a l5s ( mod]ate p[]4 ,by bru%+ *alk 9 wat]1 & exam9+ ! deposit1 delicate fossils ( ?is k9d may also be obta9$4,,ar ,,ar ,ref] to ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #bhd1 & to ',wond]s ( ,geology1' ,lecture ,,vi4 p4 #ehh1 = a compreh5sive view ( ,rec5t & ,fossil ,corals4 ,sid5ote3 ,,nature ,,( ,,corals4 ,f ! close analogy ( ! fossil corals to exi/+ =ms1 x w\ld n be difficult to give re/or$ figures ( ! orig9als4 ,e little bran* might be repres5t$ fraught ) liv+ polypes3 9 "s cells ! agile inmates might be %[n ) ! m\? exp&$1 & ! t5tacula 9 rapid motion2 9 o!rs )drawn into _! /ony recesses1 & dev\r+ ! inf9itesimal atoms t con/itute _! food3 ev5 _! v>i$ hues might be introduc$1 & ?us a vivid picture be pres5t$ ( ! microscopic be+s :i* peopl$ ! wat]s ( ! anci5t *alk ocean4 ,t ! ,corals1 :i* f _! elegance & beauty are pres]v$ 9 almo/ e cab9et1 h be5 fabricat$--or1 9 o!r words1 built up--by polypes1 9 ! same mann] z ! honey-comb ( ! bee & wasp1 is s preval5t yet errone\s an op9ion1 t ,i am induc$ to po9t out its fallacy1 by giv+ a brief acc\nt ( ! =mation ( ^! sub/ances4 ,! ?ree rec5t specim5s repres5t$ 9 ,lign4 #bg w s]ve to illu/rate my rem>ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,lign4 #bg3--,rec5t ,corals4 #a4 ,ocul9a ramea4 #b4 ,madrepora muricata4 #c4 ,isis hippuris4 ,! coral1 fig4 #a1 0 an int]nal axis or skeleton1 deposit$ by ! s(t fle%y integum5t ) :i*1 :5 liv+1 x 0 :olly inve/$2 9 ! same mann] z are ! bones ( animals1 by ! special membrane 7p]io/eum7 t secretes !m4 ,?is integum5t l9$ e cell1 & ! polypes 7 p]man5tly unit$ to x4 ,:5 ! live coral is tak5 out ( ! wat]1 ! animalcules %r9k up & quickly p]i%2 _! s(t p>ts & ! ext]nal inve/+ sub/ance putrefy1 & ! /ony axis beset ) ! radiat$ cells alone rema9s4 ,sid5ote3 ,,rec5t ,,corals4 ,9 ! example ( ,ocul9a ramea1 or ,may-blossom ,coral1 fig4 #a1 f ! ,m$it]ranean1 ! cells are l>ge & di/9ct2 9 ! ,madrepore f ! ,we/ ,indies1 fig4 #b1 !y are small & v closely aggregat$4 ,! specim5 ( ,isis 7fig4 #c7 belongs to a gr\p ( coral-zoophytes 9 :i* ! polype-cells consi/ ( a sub/ance t is durable1 b n s h>d z coral1 & inve/s an axis compos$ ( a t\gh flexible mat]ial1 :i* is expos$ at ! base ( fig #c1 by ! removal ( ! ext]nal or cortical "p 9 :i* ! polypes 7 situat$4 ,! ,gorgonia1 or ,v5us's fan1 has a simil> /ructure & composition4,,z ,,z ,see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' vol4 ii4 p4 #faf4 ,9 ! ,r$ ,coral1 s l>gely employ$ 9 ! manufacture ( beads1 broo*es1 & o!r ornam5ts1 n only ! animalcules1 b also _! receptacles1 are compos$ ( a s(t p]i%able sub/ance4 ,:5 alive1 ! polypes1 z well z ! inve/+ fle%y integum5t1 are ( a delicate blui% t9t2 ! int]nal calc>e\s axis alone possesses ! peculi> r$ col\r4 ,^u be+ tak5 out ( ! sea1 vitality quickly ceases1 ! s(t p>ts decompose1 & ! beautiful crimson /one commonly kn[n z ! true coral1 is obta9$ free f all traces ( ! s(t mass by :i* x 0 secret$4 ,al?\gh an actual inve/igation ( ! facts describ$ c only be in/itut$ ne> ! seas ( w>m climates1 yet our coa/s ab\nd 9 c]ta9 coral-zoophytes 9 :i* simil> ph5om5a may readily be obs]v$4 ,mo/ p]sons 9 _! rambles by ! sea-side mu/ h notic$ on ! fuci1 alg1 %ells1 pebbles1 c41 pat*es ( a :ite e>?y sub/ance1 :i* :5 closely exam9$ resemble delicate lace-"w4 ,^! app>5tly calc>e\s incru/ations are clu/]s ( ! zoophytes t]m$ ! ,flu/ra1 or sea-mat4,,at ,:5 remov$ f ! wat]1 ?is aggregation ( polypes seems coat$ ov] ) a glossy film or v>ni%2 & ) a l5s ( mod]ate p[] ! surface is se5 to be full ( pores1 dispos$ ) mu* regul>ity4 ,if view$ "u ! microscope :ile imm]s$ 9 sea-wat]1 a v diff]5t appe>ance is pres5t$4 ,e pore is f\nd to be ! op5+ ( a cell :5ce issues a tube fr+$ ) sev]al long feel]s or arms2 ^! exp&1 !n sudd5ly contract & )draw into ! cell1 & aga9 issue =?2 ! :ole surface ( ! ,flu/ra be+ cov]$ ) ^! hydra-l animalcules4 ,! ,flu/ra1 !re=e1 l ! corals1 con/itutes an assemblage ( polypes1 ea* individual be+ p]man5tly fix$ 9 a durable cell1 & ! :ole atta*$ to a common integum5t by :i* ! calc>e\s frame-"w 0 secret$ & ma9ta9$4,,au ,,at ,see ',wond]s ( ,geology1' ,plate #e4 ,,au ,see ,dr4 ,johnson's beautiful "w on ',briti% ,zoophytes1' 9 :i* are num]\s figures ( v>i\s species ( ,flu/ra4 ,note ,x4 ,page #ec4 ,infusorial e>? f ,ri*mond 9 ,virg9ia4 ,sid5ote3 ,,infusorial ,,e>?s4 ,! greate/ natural op]ations are produc$ by ! mo/ simple & app>5tly inadequate ag5ts3 = z ! illu/ri\s ,galileo emphatically rem>k$1 ,la nature fait beauc\p avec peu1 et ses oprations sont t\tes galem5t m]veilleuses4 ,! pr(\nd ?9k] ,hobbes1 9 ! same _s obs]ves1 ,! maje/y ( ,god appe>e? no less 9 small ?+s ?an 9 great1 & z x exce$e? human s5se 9 ! imm5sity ( ! univ]se1 s also do? x 9 ! smallness ( ! p>ts !re(4 ,?is sublime tru? is /rongly impress$ on ! m9d ( ! geological inquir]1 :o p]ceives t :ole c\ntries & m\nta9 ranges ( great elevation & ext5t1 are :olly compos$ ( ! aggregat$ rema9s ( be+s ( su* inf9ite m9ut5ess t b = ! p[]ful optical in/rum5ts ( mod]n times1 _! pres5ce w\ld nev] h be5 suspect$4 ,a few ye>s only h elaps$ s9ce ! sagaci\s ,ehr5b]g fir/ drew att5tion to ?is subject1 & po9t$ out ! prop] me?od ( inve/igation2,,av & s rapid has be5 ! progress ( discov]y 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( sci5ce1 t infusorial deposits1 z ^! b$s ( fossil animalcules are designat$1 h be5 detect$ 9 e qu>t] ( ! globe4 ,a fact equally unexpect$ & rem>kable has also be5 e/abli%$1 namely1 t at ! pres5t mom5t simil> m9ute liv+ ag5ts are l>gely contribut+ to ! increase ( ! solid mat]ials ( ! cru/ ( our planet4 ,,av ,see ',m$als ( ,creation1' p4 #bdd1 = in/ructions = ! microscopical exam9ation ( e>?s1 *alk1 c4 ,sid5ote3 ,,ri*mond ,,e>?4 ,! infusorial e>? ( ,virg9ia1 allud$ to 9 ! text1 is a yell[i% silice\s clay1 =m+ a deposit f twelve to fifte5 feet 9 ?ickness1 ^u :i* ! t[ns ( ,ri*mond & ,pet]sburgh are built4 ,! surface ( ! c\ntry ov] :i* x ext5ds is *>act]iz$ by a scanty vegetation1 ow+ to ! silice\s nature ( ! soil dep5d5t on ! m9ute organisms ( :i* x almo/ entirely consi/s4 ,:5 a few gra9s ( ?is e>? are prop]ly prep>$ = microscopic exam9ation1 imm5se numb]s ( ! %ields or cases ( animalcules are visible "u a magnify+ p[] ( #cjj diamet]s2 9 fact1 ! m]e/ /a9 left by ! evaporation ( wat] 9 :i* "s ( ! m>l has be5 mix$1 teems ) ^! fossil rema9s4,,aw ,,aw ,specim5s ( ,infusorial e>?s1 prep>$ = ! microscope1 may be obta9$ ( ,mr4 ,topp+1 #d1 ,new ,w9*e/] ,/reet1 ,p5tonville ,hill1 ,new ,road1 ,london4 ,^! organisms are ( exquisite /ructure1 & comprise _m species & g5]a4 ,! mo/ beautiful & abundant are ! circul> %ields1 t]m$ ,cosc9odisci 7sieve-l disks71 :i* are elegant sauc]-%ap$ cases1 elaborately ornam5t$ ) hexagonal ap]tures dispos$ 9 curves1 some:at resembl+ ! eng9e-turn$ sculptur+ ( a wat*2 ^! %ells are f #a_/ajjj to #a_/ajj ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,a segm5t ( "o ( ^! disks1 highly magnifi$1 is repres5t$ 9 ,lign4 #ah1 fig4 #b4 ,! body ( ! liv+ animalcule 0 protect$ & enclos$ by a pair ( ^! concave %ells1 ! p]=ations admitt+ ( ! exs]tion ( filam5ts or t5tacula4 ,?is species ( ,cosc9odiscus ab\nds 9 ! pres5t seas1 & con/itutes no inconsid]able proportion ( ! food ( ,pect5s & o!r te/ace\s mollusca4,,ax ,,ax ,see ',?\ghts on ,animalcules1' p4 #ajc4 ,all ! animalcules f\nd 9 ! ,ri*mond e>? are m>9e1 & mo/ ( !m belong to g5]a1 & _m to exi/+ species2 al?\gh ! position ( ! ,am]ican /rata proves t !y are ref]able to a p]iod ( imm5se antiquity4 ,9 ,g]many1 b$s ( a :ite infusorial e>?1 resembl+ magnesia 9 appe>ance1 & t]m$ ,b]gh-mehl1 or fossil f>9a1 occur at ,bil91 & sev]al o!r places3 at ,san ,fiora 9 ,tuscany1 ne> ,egra 9 ,bohemia1 9 ! ,b]mudas1 ,b>badoes1 c41 simil> deposits h be5 discov]$2 all be+ compos$ ( ! %ields ( v>i\s k9ds ( animalcules4 ,b ,i mu/ n ext5d ^! rem>ks1 & w only add a few obs]vations on ! infusorial e>? ( ,b>badoes1 :i* has b rec5tly be5 br\ght "u ! notice ( geologi/s by ,sir ,rob]t ,s*omburgk1 & is especially int]e/+ = ! exquisite beauty & v>iety ( its organisms1 & ! circum/ances "u :i* ! deposit occurs4 ,sid5ote3 ,,fossil ,,infusoria ,,( ,,b>badoes4 ,b>badoes1 an isl& ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 is ab\t twelve miles 9 l5g? f nor? to s\?1 & consi/s ( coral reefs1 capp$ 9 "o di/rict by t]ti>y s&/ones & lime/ones1 :i* atta9 a height ( #abjj feet above ! sea4 ,ov] ! re/ ( ! isl&1 coral reefs =m ! entire surface1 :i* is divid$ by v]tical walls ( coral1 "s ( !m ne>ly #bjj feet high1 into six t]races1 indicat+ z _m p]iods ( upheaval4 ,9 ! l[e/ reef1 ,indian hat*ets h be5 f\nd tw5ty feet above high wat] m>k2 %ew+ t ! la/ movem5t1 at lea/1 took place )9 ! human p]iod4 ,! t]ti>y /rata are m or less incl9$1 & 9 _m places v]tical1 & contort$4 ,/rata ( m>l1 sev]al hundr$ feet ?ick1 pr$om9ate2 & !re are b$s ( bitum9\s coal1 s&/one1 clays1 & f]rug9\s s&s4 ,ar5ace\s lime/one conta9+ tee? ( %>ks1 sp9es ( e*9i1 & %ells1 =ms ! summit ( a hill ne>ly #a1jjj feet high4 ,! :ite m>ls ab\nd 9 #cjj species ( ! mo/ beautiful silice\s infusoria2 _m are peculi>1 o!rs ! same z occur 9 ! ,ri*mond e>?1 & "s belong to rec5t species4,,ay ,,ay ,sir ,r4 ,h4 ,s*omburgk3 ,brit4 ,assoc4 #ahdg4 ,,! ,,end4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,works ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,au?or4 ,9 #b ,vols1 foolscap #hvo1 clo?1 lett]$1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations & ,col\r$ ,plates1 price #ahs4 ! ,six? ,edition ( ,,! ,,wond]s ,,( ,,geology2 ,,or1 ,a ,,famili> ,,exposition ,,( ,,geological ,,ph5om5a4 ,by ,,gideon ,,alg]non ,,mantell1 ,esq41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s1 ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,geological ,society ( ,london4 ,dr4 ,mantell's ,wond]s ( ,geology w cont9ue to be a fav\rite "w equally 9 ! ,geological s*ools1 9 ! private /udy1 & 9 ! family circle4 ,x may be read & und]/ood by any intellig5t & educat$ individual2 its exact sci5ce1 s\nd logic1 & dignity ( /yle ensure its acceptance ) ! le>n$2 its elegance1 beauty1 & p]spicuity1 ) ! polite & ref9$2 & its compreh5sive brevity1 ) ! /ud5t ( ! elem5ts ( ,geology4 ,x realizes1 inde$1 our beau-ideal ( a famili> yet dignifi$ philosophical /yle3 be+ alike cond5s$ & lum9\s1 possess+ a graceful fl[+ eloqu5ce1 & ris+ z ! subject may require1 into ! sublime z well z ! beautiful4 ,we are n aw>e ( ! exi/5ce ( any "w1 on any dep>tm5t ( sci5ce1 :i* has high] claims at once to a place 9 ! libr>y ( ! philosoph]1 & on ! table ( a ref9$ family4--,review ( ! ,am]ican ,edition ( ! ,wond]s ( ,geology4 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce4 ,dr4 ,mantell's eloqu5t & delightful "w1 ! ,wond]s ( ,geology4--,sir ,e4 ,b4 ,lytton4 ,9 #b vols4 foolscap #hvo1 clo?1 lett]$1 ) ,col\r$ ,plates1 & sev]al hundr$ ,figures ( ,fossil ,rema9s1 price ,"o ,gu9ea4 ,,! ,,m$als ,,( ,,creation2 ,,or1 ,,fir/ ,,lessons ,,9 ,,geology1 ,,& ,,9 ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,organic ,,rema9s4 ,^! volumes comprise a ,popul> ,introduction to ! /udy ( ,organic rema9s1 & a g5]al view ( ,fossil ,botany & ,zoology4 ,geological ,excursions to "s ( ! mo/ int]e/+ places 9 ,engl& are describ$1 9 illu/ration ( ! me?od ( obs]v+ & inve/igat+ ,geological ,ph5om5a1 & ( collect+ ,organic ,rema9s4 ,ample in/ructions are giv5 = ! developm5t & arrangem5t ( ,fossil ,vegetables1 ,corals1 ,%ells1 ,bones1 ,tee?1 c43 & practical directions = ! microscopical exam9ation ( rocks compos$ ( ,fossil ,infusoria1 & ! intimate /ructure ( m9]aliz$ ,plants1 ,tee?1 c4 ,9 f9e1 ^! volumes are (f]$ z a popul> guide & h&-hook = ! ,/ud5t & ,amateur ,collector ( ,fossil ,rema9s1 & ! ,read] :o may desire a g5]al acqua9tance ) a sci5ce replete ) objects ( ! highe/ int]e/2 & = ! ,t\ri/ :o may wi%1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 travels1 to employ pr(itably & agreeably a leisure h\r1 9 ! v>i\s di/ricts he may visit4 ,su* a "w has long be5 requir$2 & ! pres5t w be f\nd to comprise all t c reasonably be expect$ 9 two pocket volumes4 ,! plates are alike beautiful & fai?ful repres5tations ( ! orig9als4 ,v r>ely c we f9d a "w :i* is s p]fect an example ( ! art ( book1 mak+1 9 ! be/ und]/&+ ( t t]m2 we mean te*nically & me*anically z well z intellectually4 ,dr4 ,mantell's ',m$als ( ,creation' are1 inde$1 among ! *ef d'oeuvres ( ! art2 &1 be+ elegantly b\nd 9 emboss$ cov]s1 ( ! /ill portable size ( ! l>g] #abmo1 w & mu/ take _! place z ! companions1 n only ( ! geologi/ 9 8 /udy1 b 9 ! field2 :ile !y w also accompany ! intellig5t travell]s ( bo? sexes z mo/ in/ructive & delightful ,m5tors 9 _! j\rney+s among ! gr& & beautiful sc5es ( our globe4 ,?is "w is a classic ( high excell5ce1 ( great rese>*1 & =midable lab\r2 & we _c close our rem>ks )\t aga9 express+ our admiration ( ! p]spicuity1 me?od1 & cond5sation by :i* x is di/+ui%$4--,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce = ,janu>y1 #ahde4 ,9 "o volume squ>e #hvo1 ) #ab col\r$ plates2 price #ajs4 ,,?\ghts ,,on ,,animalcules2 ,,or1 ,a ,,glimpse ,,( ,,! ,,invisible ,,_w ,,reveal$ ,,by ,,! ,,microscope4 ,9 ?is beautiful "w ,dr4 ,mantell has pres5t$ a va/ deal ( in=mation on ! mo/ int]e/+ g5]a & species ( ,infusoria1 & clo!d x ) t fasc9at+ g>b1 t p]suasive eloqu5ce1 ) :i* he has be5 ev] wont to imp>t k4--,we/m9/] & ,=eign ,qu>t]ly ,review4 ,9 "o volume #hvo1 ) num]\s plates1 sections1 col\r$ geological maps1 c42 price #abs4 ,,geological ,,excursions ,,r\nd ,,! ,,isle ,,( ,,wight ,,& ,,along ,,! ,,adjac5t ,,coa/s ,,( ,,hamp%ire ,,& ,,dorset%ire4 ,illu/rative ( ! mo/ int]e/+ geological ph5om5a & organic rema9s4 ,?is "w is a popul> guide to ! geology ( ! beautiful ,isl&1 po9t+ out & expla9+ ! mo/ rem>kable localities & ! fossils ) :i* !y ab\nd2 n only ( ! ,isle ( ,wight1 b also ( ! ,isles ( ,purbeck & ,portl&4 ,9 "o volume1 ) plates2 price #es4 ,a ,,day',s ,,ramble ,,9 ,,& ,,ab\t ,,! ,,anci5t ,,t[n ,,( ,,lewes2 ,,illu/rative ,,( ,,! ,,objects ,,( ,,hi/orical1 ,,geological1 ,,& ,,antiqu>ian ,,int]e/ ,,( ,,! ,,t[n ,,& ,,neighb\rhood4 ,a *>m+ guide to a *>m+ spot2 ri* 9 picturesque sc5]y1 & hi/orical associations ( ! highe/ int]e/4 ,a day's ramble :i* e "o :o visits ,brighton & has leisure w n fail to und]take ) s in/ructive & delightful a companion4--,brighton ,gazette4 ,prep>+ = ,publication4 ,,! ,,ph5om5a ,,( ,,! ,,n]v\s ,,sy/em2 ,,or1 ,a ,,famili> ,,exposition ,,( ,,! ,,nature ,,& ,,functions ,,( ,,! ,,n]ves3 ,be+ ! sub/ance ( a c\rse ( popul> ,lectures4 ,9 "o volume1 ) num]\s illu/rations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,augu/1 #ahej4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,works ,,pr9cipally ,,on ,,natural ,,& ,,physical ,,sci5ce1 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,reeve ,,& ,,b5ham1 #e1 ,,h5rietta ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 #a4 ,,popul> ,,field ,,botany2 ,,compris+ ,a famili> & te*nical description ( ! ,plants mo/ common to ! ,briti% ,isles1 adapt$ to ! /udy ( ei!r ! ,artificial or ,natural ,sy/em4 ,by ,,agnes ,,catl[4 ,second ,edition4 ,arrang$ 9 twelve *apt]s1 ea* be+ ! ,botanical lesson = ! mon?4 ,a useful aid to "y p]sons at a loss h[ to take ! fir/ /eps 9 ,botany4 ,"o ( ! imp$im5ts 9 _! way is ! unc]ta9ty t att5ds all attempts at mak+ out ! names ( ! objects !y h to exam9e1 & ?is imp$im5t c only be remov$ by draw+s & v famili> descriptions4 ,miss ,catl[1 9 ! "w be=e u1 has furni%$ a cle> & concise supply ( bo?4 ,we recomm5d h] ',popul> ,botany' to fav\rable notice4--,g>d5]s' ,*ronicle4 ,! design ( ?is "w is to furni% "y p]sons ) a ,self-in/ructor 9 ,botany1 enabl+ !m ) little difficulty to discov] ! sci5tific names ( ! common plants !y may f9d 9 _! c\ntry rambles1 to :i* are app5d$ a few facts respect+ _! uses1 habits1 c4 ,! plants are class$ 9 mon?s1 ! illu/rations are nicely col\r$1 & ! book is altoge!r an elegant1 z well z useful pres5t4--,illu/rat$ ,london ,news4 999999 ,9 "o vol4 royal #afmo1 ) tw5ty plates ( figures4 ,price #gs4 pla92 #ajs4 #f;d4 col\r$4 #b4 ,,in/9ct ,,& ,,reason4 ,by ,alfr$ ,smee1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,au?or ( ',electro-,biology4' ,"o vol4 #hvo4 ,) col\r$ ,plates by ,w+1 & ,woodcuts4 #afs4 #c4 ,,! ,,t\ri/',s ,,flora4 ,a ,descriptive ,catalogue ( ! ,fl[]+ ,plants & ,f]ns ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 ,italy1 & ! ,italian ,isl&s4 ,by ,joseph ,woods1 ,f4,a4,s41 ,f4,l4,s41 & ,f4,g4,s4 #hvo4 #d4 ,,popul> ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,mammalia4 ,by ,adam ,:ite1 ,f4,l4,s41 ,assi/ant 9 ! ,zoological ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,) sixte5 col\r$ ,plates ( ,quadrup$s1 c41 by ,b4 ,wat]h\se ,hawk9s1 ,f4,l4,s4 ,royal #afmo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 #e4 ,,voices ,,f ,,! ,,woodl&s2 or1 ,hi/ory ( ,=e/ ,trees1 ,li*5s1 ,mosses1 & ,f]ns4 ,by ,m>y ,rob]ts4 ,) tw5ty col\r$ ,plates by ,fit*4 ,royal #afmo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 #f4 ,,?\ghts ,,on ,a ,,pebble2 or1 ,a ,fir/ ,lesson 9 ,geology4 ,by ,dr4 ,mantell1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,eigh? ,edition1 consid]ably enl>g$4 ,) f\r col\r$ plates1 tw5ty-sev5 woodcuts1 & a ,portrait ( ! ,au?or4 ,squ>e #abmo4 #es4 #g4 ,,! ,,poetry ,,( ,,sci5ce2 or1 ,/udies ( ! ,physical ,ph5om5a ( ,nature4 ,by ,rob]t ,hunt1 ,esq41 ,au?or ( ',pan!a4' ,second ,edition4 ,revis$ by ! ,au?or4 ,) an ,index4 ,an able & clev] exposition ( ! great g5]alities ( ,sci5ce1 adapt$ to ! compreh5sion ( ^? :o "k little ( h] my/]ies4--,a!num4 ,"o ( ! mo/ readable epitomes ( ! pres5t /ate & progress ( sci5ce we h yet p]us$4--,morn+ ,h]ald4 ,?is book displays a fund ( k1 & is ! "w ( an eloqu5t & e>ne/ man4--,exam9]4 999999 ,"o vol4 demy #hvo4 ,price #abs4 #h4 ,,episodes ,,( ,,insect ,,life4 ,fir/ ,s]ies4 ,! lett]press is int]sp]s$ ) vignettes cle>ly & clev]ly engrav$ on /one1 & ! :ole pile ( natural hi/ory--fable1 poetry1 !ory1 & fact--is /uck ov] ) qua9t apoph!gms & %rewd maxims1 d$uc$ = ! b5efit ( man f ! contemplation ( su* t9y monitors z gnats & mo?s4--,altoge!r ! book is a curi\s & int]e/+ "o--qua9t & clev]1 g5ial & well-in=m$4--,morn+ ,*ronicle4 999999 ,"o vol4 cr[n #hvo1 ) #af illu/rations4 ,price #afs4 elegantly b\nd 9 fancy clo?4 ,col\r$ & b\nd extra1 gilt1 #bas4 #i4 ,,episodes ,,( ,,insect ,,life4 ,second ,s]ies4 999999 ,"o vol4 cr[n #hvo1 ) #cf illu/rations4 ,price #afs4 elegantly b\nd 9 fancy clo?4 ,col\r$ & b\nd extra1 gilt1 #bas4 #aj4 ,,popul> ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,briti% ,,sea-,,we$s2 ,compris+ a famili> & te*nical description ( ! ,sea-we$s ( ! ,briti% ,isles4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,david ,,l&sbor\gh1 ,a4,l4,s41 ,memb] ( ! ,w]n]ian ,society ( ,ed9burgh4 ,?is *>m+ contribution to ! /udy ( a v int]e/+ bran* ( ,natural ,hi/ory comb9es sci5tific correctness ) arti/ical beauty4--,lit]>y ,gazette4 ,! book is z well execut$ z x is well tim$4 ,! descriptions are sci5tific z well z popul>1 & ! plates are cle> & explicit4 ,n only ! =ms1 b ! uses ( ,alg1 are m9utely describ$4 ,x is a wor?y sea-side companion--a h&-book = e occasional or p]man5t resid5t on ! sea-%ore4--,economi/4 ,a "w ( mu* g5]al int]e/1 & "o :i* e dwell] by ! sea-side1 :o makes a "r use ( 8 eyes1 w\ld d well to procure4--,ed9burgh ,witness4 ,mr4 ,l&sbor\gh's v beautiful volume is meant = "y /ud5ts ( ,sea-we$s4 ,! volume is illu/rat$ ) _m col\r$ plates1 execut$ 9 a sup]b /yle4--,glasg[ ,daily ,mail4 ,pr(usely illu/rat$ ) specim5s ( ! v>i\s ,sea-we$s1 beautifully drawn & exquisitely col\r$4--,sun4 ,?is elegant "w1 ?\gh int5d$ = beg9n]s1 is well wor?y ! p]usal ( ^? advanc$ 9 ! sci5ce4--,morn+ ,h]ald4 ,^? :o desire to make !mselves acqua9t$ ) ,briti% ,sea-we$s1 _c d bett] ?an beg9 ) ?is elegantly illu/rat$ manual4--,globe4 999999 ,9 "o vol4 royal #afmo1 ) tw5ty-two plates ( figures by ,fit*4 ,price #ajs4 #f;d4 col\r$4 #aa4 ,,pan!a1 ,,! ,,_s ,,( ,,nature4 ,by ,rob]t ,hunt4 ,au?or ( ',! ,poetry ( ,sci5ce4' ,"o vol4 #hvo4 ,price #ajs4 #f;d4 ,a brave attempt to range f ! elem5tal to ! univ]sal1 f ! kn[n to ! unkn[n4--,lit]>y ,gazette4 ,!re is1 ?r\gh\t1 ! clos5ess ( matt] & eloqu5ce ( /yle t di/+ui% ! ',poetry ( ,sci5ce4'--,spectator4 #ab4 ,a ,,review ,,( ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution ,,( #ahdh4 ,by ,capta9 ,*ami]1 ,r4,n4 ,two vols4 #hvo4 ,price #bas4 #ac4 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,irel&4 ,by ,william ,?ompson1 ,esq41 ,presid5t ( ! ,natural ,hi/ory & ,philosophical ,society ( ,belfa/4 ,birds4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,price #afs4 clo?4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,price #abs4 #ad4 ,,! ,,rhodod5drons ,,( ,,sikkim-,,himalaya4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,d4 ,hook]4 ,second ,edition4 ,9 h&some imp]ial folio1 ) t5 beautifully col\r$ plates4 ,price #bas4 #ae4 ,,travels ,,9 ,,! ,,int]ior ,,( ,,brazil1 pr9cipally ?r\gh ! ,nor!rn ,prov9ces & ! ,gold & ,diamond ,di/ricts1 dur+ ! ye>s #ahcf-da4 ,by ,george ,g>dn]1 ,m4,d41 ,f4,l4,s4 ,second & ,*eap] ,edition4 #hvo4 ,plate & ,map4 ,price #abs4 #af4 ,,illu/rations ,,( ,,briti% ,,mycology2 or4 ,figures & ,descriptions ( ,briti% ,funguses4 ,by ,mrs4 ,t4 ,j4 ,hussey4 ,royal #dto4 ,n9ety plates1 beautifully col\r$4 ,price #gl4 #abs4 #f;d41 clo?4 #ag4 ,,! ,,escul5t ,,funguses ,,( ,,engl&1 ,by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,badham4 ,sup]-royal #hvo4 ,price #bas41 col\r$ plates4 #ah4 ,,n>rative ,,( ,,! ,,voyage ,,( ,h4,m4,s4 ,,sam>ang 9 ! ,ea/]n ,ar*ipelago dur+ ! ye>s #ahdc-df4 ,by ,capta9 ,sir ,edw>d ,bel*]1 ,c4,b41 ,f4,r4,a4,s4 & ,g4,s4 ,9 #b vols4 #hvo1 #ce ,*>ts1 ,col\r$ ,plates1 & ,et*+s4 ,price #cfs41 clo?4 #ai4 ,,curtis',s ,,briti% ,,entomology1 be+ ,illu/rations & ,descriptions ( ! ,g5]a ( ,insects f\nd 9 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&1 compris+ col\r$ figures f nature ( ! mo/ r>e & beautiful species & ( ! plants ^u :i* !y are f\nd4 ,by ,john ,curtis1 ,f4,l4,s4 ,sixte5 vols4 royal #hvo4 #ggj copp]-plates1 beautifully col\r$4 ,price #ba4 7,publi%$ at #dc #afs47 #bj4 ,,popul> ,,briti% ,,orni?ology2 ,,compris+ ,a famili> & te*nical description ( ! ,birds ( ! ,briti% ,isles4 ,by ,p4 ,h4 ,,gosse1 ,au?or ( ',! ,ocean1' ',! ,birds ( ,jamaica1' c4 ,9 twelve *apt]s1 ea* be+ ! ,orni?ological lesson = ! mon?4 ,goes ov] e mon? ( ! ye>1 figures ! birds naturally 9 pa9t$ col\rs1 describes !m & _! habits well1 & is a capital manual = y\?ful naturali/s4--,lit]>y ,gazette4 ,to r5d] ! subject ( orni?ology cle>1 & its /udy attractive1 has be5 ! great aim ( ! au?or ( ?is beautiful little volume4 ,x conta9s descriptions ( all our ,briti% birds1 ) ! exception ( ^? :i* may be consid]$ 9 ! light ( /raggl]s1 & :i* are n likely to fall 9 ! way ( ! 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"w is beautifully pr9t$1 & ! figures nicely col\r$1 & w be q a treasure to any "o j comm5c+ ! /udy ( ?is fasc9at+ sci5ce4--,we/m9/] & ,=eign ,qu>t]ly ,review4 999999 ,9 "o vol4 royal #afmo1 ) sixte5 plates ( figures4 ,price #gs4 pla92 #ajs4 #f;d4 col\r$4 ,s]ials4 #cb4 ,,curtis',s ,,botanical ,,magaz9e2 by ,sir ,william ,jackson ,hook]1 ,f4,r4,s41 ,v4,p4,l4,s41 c41 ,director ( ! ,royal ,g>d5s ( ,kew4 ,) obs]vations on ! culture ( ea* species1 by ,mr4 ,john ,smi?1 ,a4,l4,s41 ,curator ( ! ,royal ,g>d5s4 ,9 mon?ly numb]s1 ea* conta9+ six plates1 price #cs4 #f;d4 col\r$4 #cc4 ,,hook]',s ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,botany1 & ,,kew ,,g>d5 ,,miscellany4 ,edit$ by ,sir ,william ,jackson ,hook]1 ,f4,r4,s41 c4 ,9 mon?ly numb]s4 ,price ,"o ,%ill+4 #cd4 ,,zoology ,,( ,,! ,,voyage ,,( ,h4,m4,s4 ,,sam>ang4 ,edit$ by ,ar?ur ,adams1 ,assi/ant-,surgeon1 ,r4,n4 ,fi%es4 ,by ,sir ,john ,ri*>dson1 ,m4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,cru/acea4 ,by ! ,editor & ,adam ,:ite1 ,f4,l4,s4 ,mollusca4 ,by ! ,editor & ,lovell ,reeve1 ,f4,l4,s41 includ+ ! anatomy ( ! ,spirula1 by ,pr(4 ,ow51 ,f4,r4,s4 #ce4 ,,phycologia ,,britannica2 or1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,briti% ,sea-we$s4 ,by ,pr(essor ,h>vey1 ,m4,d41 ,m4,r4,i4,a4 ,9 p>ts1 price #bs4 #f;d4 col\r$2 l>ge pap]1 #es4 ,to be complet$ 9 #fj p>ts4 ,"p #di j publi%$4 #cf4 ,,n]eis ,,au/ralis2 or1 ,illu/rations ( ! ,alg ( ! ,s\!rn ,ocean4 ,by ,pr(essor ,h>vey1 ,m4,d41 ,m4,r4,i4,a4 ,to be complet$ 9 ,f\r ,p>ts1 ea* conta9+ #be col\r$ plates1 imp4 #hvo1 price #al4 #as4 ,p>ts #a & #b rec5tly publi%$4 #cg4 ,,contributions ,,to ,,orni?ology4 ,by ,sir ,william ,j>d9e1 ,b>t4 ,9 p>ts1 ea* conta9+ #d plates1 price #cs4 #ch4 ,,con*ologia ,,iconica2 or1 ,figures & ,descriptions ( ! ,%ells ( ,mollusc\s ,animals4 ,by ,lovell ,reeve1 ,f4,l4,s4 ,demy #dto4 ,mon?ly4 ,eight plates4 #ajs4 col\r$4 ,"p #hg j publi%$4 #ci4 ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,con*ology2 or1 ,introduction to ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,%ells & _! mollusc\s inhabitants4 ,by ,lovell ,reeve1 ,f4,l4,s4 ,royal #hvo4 ,9 twelve p>ts1 ea* conta9+ five plates4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 col\r$4 #dj4 ,,curtis',s ,,briti% ,,entomology4 ,re-issu$ 9 mon?ly p>ts1 ea* conta9+ #d col\r$ plates & correspond+ text4 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 #da4 ,a ,,c5tury ,,( ,,or*idace\s ,,plants4 ,publi%$ 9 mon?ly numb]s1 ea* conta9+ five plates4 ,price #es4 ,,london3 ,,reeve & ,,b5ham1 ,,h5rietta ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d54 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib] ,note ,illu/rations may h be5 mov$ to prev5t splitt+ p>agraphs4 ,m9or typos 7 correct$4 ,produc$ f mat]ials made available on ,! ,int]net ,ar*ive & all d]iv$ products are plac$ 9 ! ,public ,doma94