,illu/ration3 ,,francis ,,gu5on4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,select ,,c[s2 ,,or ,,! ,,gu5on ,,sy/em ,,simplifi$1 ,,expla9$1 ,,& ,,practically ,,appli$4 ,,by ,,willis ,p4 ,,haz>d1 ,secret>y ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,gu5on ,commission2 ,presid5t ( ! ,*ad's ,=d ,f>m]s' ,club2 a ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,dairyman's ,association2 ,lectur] ^u ,agriculture at ! ,delaw>e ,/ate ,college1 c41 c42 ,au?or ( ,treatises 8,on ! ,j]sey1 ,gu]nsey1 & ,ald]ney ,c[10 & 8,on ,butt] & ,butt]-mak+20 8,! ,annals ( ,philadelphia10 c4 ,illu/ration ,,) ,,ne>ly #ajj ,,illu/rations ,photograph$ f ,gu5on's engrav+s4 ,,philadelphia3 ,j4 ,m4 ,,/odd>t ,,co41 #ajah ,*e/nut ,/reet4 #ahhb ,,copyright$ ,,accord+ ,,to ,,act ,,( ,,congress #ahgi4 ,,preface4 ,! want has long be5 felt = a h& book :i* w\ld simplify & expla9 ! invaluable discov]y ( ,gu5on1 to enable any "o to select good /ock4 ,!re c be no d\bt if ?is discov]y is made to be easily acquir$1 t millions ( doll>s w\ld be sav$ to ! community by ! improvem5t ( h]ds & a consequ5t r$uction 9 ! price ( bov9e products1 on acc\nt ( ! increas$ yield & ! l[] co/ ( rais+ x4 ,! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania1 9 #ahgh1 appo9t$ a commission to te/ ! sy/em & report ^u x4 ,z a memb] ( t commission1 we f\nd !re 0 ) _m a sup]ficial k ( ! subject1 ) o!rs en\gh acqua9tance ) ! sy/em to de/roy _! fai? 9 x1 & ) ne>ly all a desire to obta9 suffici5t practical k ( ! sy/em to enable !m to judge und]/&+ly & to practice x4 ,) a view to fill ^! wants1 we h und]tak5 ! explanation ( ! sy/em 9 ! foll[+ pages to enable all to fill up _! measure ( k ( ! sy/em1 s t ! sup]ficial %all become ?or\gh1 ! d\bt+ acquire new fai?1 & all see its m]its ! m !y practice & apply x4 ,we h accord+ly giv5 a sket* ( ,m4 ,gu5on & ! progress ( 8 discov]y2 "s extracts f 8 preface expla9+ 8 views2 an explanation ( 8 sy/em ( escut*eon m>ks2 a description ( ! v>i\s escut*eons & _! indications ( value & quantity1 & directions h[ to practically apply !m1 toge!r ) ! report ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,gu5on ,commission4 ,believ+ t we h ?us pres5t$ a compreh5sive view ( ?is discov]y1 we tru/ e "o into ^: h&s ?is "w may come1 w pati5tly1 book 9 h&1 g into ! f>m-y>d & judge ( ! value ( 8 /ock by ! rules "h set =?1 comp>e ! results ) 8 individual k ( 8 /ock1 & fairly e/imate ! value ( ! sy/em4 ,! illu/rations ( ! escut*eons are photograph$ f ,gu5on's draw+s 9 8 la/ revis$ edition4 ,,willis ,p4 ,,haz>d4 ,,maple ,,knoll1 ,,we/ ,,*e/]1 ,,pa41 ,septemb]1 #ahgi4 ,,lectures ,,on ,,! ,,gu5on ,,sy/em4 ,! au?or ( ?is "w hav+ be5 invit$ to lecture a numb] ( times be=e agricultural societies1 & be+ con/antly 9 receipt ( lett]s ( inquiry ab\t repeat+ 8 lectures1 takes ?is public opportunity to ann\nce t he w make arrangem5ts to repeat 8 lecture on ! ,gu5on sy/em1 illu/rat$ ) a s]ies ( l>ge draw+s4 ,correspond5ce is solicit$ ) (fic]s ( agricultural societies1 granges1 agricultural fairs1 colleges1 f>m]s' clubs1 & dairym5's associations4 ,8 pr9cipal object be+ to dissem9ate widely a k ( a sy/em ( su* great value to 8 bro!r f>m]s1 ! t]ms w be satisfactory4 ,at ea* lecture practical illu/rations & in/ruction is giv5 9 ! b>n-y>d or field4 ,address him at ,,we/ ,,*e/]1 ,,*e/] ,,c\nty1 ,,p5nsylvania4 ,,lecture ,,^u ,,! ,,*annel ,,isl&s1 ,,_! ,,p1 ,,& ,,! ,,cattle4 ,! au?or hav+ rec5tly sp5t sev]al mon?s 9 ,gu]nsey & ,j]sey = ! purpose ( /udy+ ! habits ( ! p1 view+ ! sc5]y1 & acquir+ a k ( ! agriculture1 & ! bre$+ ( _! cattle1 has embodi$ ! results ( 8 visits 9 a lecture1 :i* he is n[ prep>$ to deliv] be=e agricultural & o!r associations4 ,,lectures ,,^u ,,agriculture4 ,! au?or hav+ be5 appo9t$ ,lectur] ^u ,agriculture to ! ,delaw>e ,/ate ,college1 at ,new>k1 ,del41 w repeat all or "p ( ! c\rse to f>m]s' in/itutes1 colleges1 s*ools1 c4 ,! lectures are popul> 9 "*1 & n too sci5tific = g5]al compreh5sion4 ,,gu5on',s ,,introduction ,,to ,,8 ,,new ,,revis$ ,,edition4 ,error is propagat$ ) ! rapidity ( lightn+2 be=e x e ob/acle disappe>s1 & popul> favor seems to welcome x4 ,tru?1 on ! contr>y1 is receiv$ ) indiff]5ce1 (t5 ev5 ) d\bt1 suspicion1 & di/ru/4 ,inde$1 h[ (t5 h we n se5 ! au?or ( a discov]y :i*1 hav+ be5 accept$ & realiz$ ought to h advanc$ ! public good & increas$ ! g5]al welf>e1 come into contact ) ! hatr$1 ! ignorance1 & ! envy1 & ?us become ! laught] ( fools & ! je/ ( ! wise4 ,to "s ! inv5tor seem$ )\t good s5se2 to o!rs an ignoramus4 ,too feeble to /ruggle aga9/ all1 he di$ brok5 he>t$1 & left to 8 p[]ful antagoni/s ! glory ( hav+1 p]haps = ages1 buri$ 8 discov]y1 & to ^? :o br+ to p]fection cities & fields ! deprivation ( a good up to t "t unkn[n4 ,if m happy ?an ^? m>tyrs = a new idea1 ,i %\ld rea*1 at la/1 t :i* conc]ns me1 aft] twelve ye>s ( incessant /ruggles1 to cause ! tru? to appe> to ! eyes ( all1 ,i %\ld h no?+ m to desire4 ,no?+ w\ld rema9 = me1 except to bless ! g5]\s he>ts :i* %all h aid$ me 9 triumph+ ov] r\t9e & error2 !n on quitt+ ?is _w1 only to bequea? ! wor?y m5 :o h s bravely enc\rag$ & second$ my ef=ts1 ! task ( simplify+ my discov]y1 & r5d]+ my me?od popul> to cause ! analytical k ( cattle to p5etrate ev5 into ! mo/ obscure hamlet1 & :ile divid+ ?us ) me ! glory ( hav+ done ?is good1 _! names w be held 9 grateful remembrance by future g5]ations2 su* has be5 ! idea :i* has guid$ e mom5t ( my life1 all ! ef=ts ( my m9d4 ,= ne>ly twelve ye>s1 s9ce ,i h giv5 my me?od to ! public1 ?r\gh a fir/ edition ( my 8,treatise on ,mil* ,c[s10 ! savants & ! practition]s h be5 greatly prepossess$ ) x4 ,:5 !y h se5 me make a successful application be=e !m ( my sy/em1 by a s+le inspection ( animals :i* ,i saw = ! fir/ "t1 !y h express$ a lively surprise4 ,9 ! vegetable k+dom1 skillful nurs]ym5 h di/+ui%$ m ?an eighty diff]5t ord]s ( pe>s ( summ]1 ( autumn1 & ( w9t]2 ea* ( ^! ord]s has its di/9ctive *>act]i/ics1 z _m = ! %ape & ! ta/e ( ! fruit1 z = ! "t ( rip5+4 ,& :5 a tree-gr[] or an amateur is suffici5tly skillful1 he di/+ui%es m>vel\sly all ^! species "o f ano!r by a s+le inspection1 & at :atev] "t ( ye> x may be4 ,he kn[s equally well :at exposure x is necess>y to give to ea* ( !m to obta9 exquisite fruits4 ,my fir/ /udies _h be5 direct$ t[>d arboriculture4 ,i h practic$ ) my fa!r dur+ _m ye>s4 ,my pr9cipal occupation 0 ! cutt+ ( trees1 grafts1 bo? splits & b&ages1 & by /udy+ vegetables1 ,i _h acquir$ ! idea ( & an insight into classifications4 ,i 0 bett] prep>$ ?us = my "w ( classify+ ! bov9e race1 a "w :i* no "o _h ev] tri$1 ei!r !oretically or practically4 ,my classification ( ! *>act]i/ic signs1 embraces all ! races ( ,france & o!r c\ntries1 )\t di/9ction ( sex or age4 ,unkn[n1 up to ?is day1 al?\gh !y h always exi/$1 ^! signs h escap$ all ! _w1 ev5 ! sagacity ( ! mo/ celebrat$ pa9t]s1 z well z t ( vet]9>y doctors ( ! highe/ reputations ( all times4 ,! appe>ance ( my me?od %\ld m>k an era1 = x opposes & ov]turns all ! prejudic$ r\t9es accord+ to :i* p h practic$ up to ?is "t4 ,x op5s a new era 9 an art 9 its infancy1 9 a sci5ce ^: fir/ pr9ciples ev5 7 unkn[n4 ,i %\ld !n exp\nd x ) ! greate/ detail4 ,?is me?od is ( ! greate/ simplicity1 :atev] has be5 possible to be said ( x1 & :oev] w become ?or\ghly famili> ) ! escut*eon ( ! fir/ ord] ( ea* class1 w be able to judge ( all4 ,escut*eons are t5 9 numb]4 ,!y ext5d1 accord+ to _! class1 f ! c5tre ( ! f\r teats to ! level ( ! upp] extremity ( ! vulva1 & may ext5d 9 bread? f ! middle ( ! h9d] surface ( "o leg1 to ! middle ( ! h9d] surface ( ! o!r4 ,by _! =m or configuration1 escut*eons *>act]ize & di/+ui% ! t5 families :i* toge!r con/itute my classification4 ,behold1 !n1 to :at is r$uc$1 9 reality1 ?is pret5d$ imm5se complication4 ,a special figure1 plac$ at ! end ( ea* class1 s]ves to indicate mongrel animals4 ,ea* ( ! classes or families is *>act]iz$ by an escut*eon ( fix$ =m1 always simil> to itself1 :ile "o does n get out ( t class or t family1 b v>iable 9 ! dim5sions ( its surface4 ,t dim5sion or t surface %\ld be e/imat$ by squ>e c5timet]s1 b t w\ld be too complicat$ = ! practical man2 s9ce x dep5ds on ! size ( ! individual1 x is e/imat$ by ! limits ( ! escut*eon plac$ on ! h9d] "p ( ! animal4 ,! extreme limits are ! hams1 ! int]ior surface ( ! legs & vulva4 ,! surface ( ! escut*eon1 ( :i* ! ext5t v>ies1 has p]mitt$ me to divide ea* class or family into six ord]s1 = ea* "o ( :i* ,i assign1 9 tak+ acc\nt ( ! %ape1 ! quantity1 ! cont9uation1 & ! quality ( ! milk4 ,! escut*eon ( ! fir/ ord] is ! mo/ develop$2 is also ! be/ m>k$4 ,! escut*eon ( ea* ( ! five o!r ord]s is simil> 9 =m to t ( ! fir/ ord]4 ,x is1 9 "s sort1 only a proportionate r$uction--a dim9utive4 ,x is ! escut*eon ( ! fir/ ord]1 ) ! dim5sions r$uc$ or br\ght )9 less ext5d$ limits1 rea*+ no long] ! hock nor long] cov]+ ! int]ior ( ! ?ighs1 nor yet rea*+ up to ! vulva1 rema9+ consequ5tly at a di/ance great] or less f ^! b\nd>ies4 ,i h add$ to ?is new edition-- #a/4 ,two new classes1 sub-divid$ also into six ord]s1 7! ,left ,fl&]s & ! ,d\ble ,selvage47 #b;d4 ,two v>ieties ( escut*eons1 hav+ "s simil>ity ) ! o!rs4 #c;d4 ,f9ally1 ! classification ( ! bull4 ,^! ?ree additions1 unpubli%$ until n[1 complete & g5]alize ! sy/em ( *>act]i/ic signs1 by :i* "o c prove ! absolute & relative sup]iority or inf]iority ( ea* individual ( ! race4 ,^! new =ms ( escut*eons 7 kn[n to me at ! "t ( ! publication ( my fir/ issue1 & :i* ,i _h already ann\nc$2 b !y occurr$ s r>ely 9 ! races :i* 7 famili> to me1 t ,i ?\ght !y 7 n wor? publi%+4 ,b1 n[1 s9ce ,i h travel$ s mu*1 n only 9 ,france1 b 9 =eign c\ntries1 ,i h conv9c$ myself t ^! classes occur mu* m commonly 9 c]ta9 races ?an ,i _h ?\ght at fir/4 ,i h felt ! necessity ( putt+ !m 9 my me?od1 & h giv5 !m _! prop] place4 ,9 respect to ! two new v>ieties ( escut*eons1 !y are l an app5dix to ! classification1 & *>act]ize ! product ( cross+ betwe5 diff]5t classes4 ,to /ate precisely _! signification & to value _! correspond+ milk product1 x is necess>y to comp>e ^! escut*eons ) ! ord] ( ! class to :i* !y are ! mo/ analog\s4 ,:5 ,i %all h describ$ ! diff]5t families ( true c[s1 z well z _! division into ord]s1 ! yield or ! quantity ( milk1 _! butyrace\s qualities1 & ! great] or less p]iod ( its duration ( yield dur+ ge/ation1 ,i w pass to ! ba/>d c[s1 :i*1 ?\gh p]fectly simil> 9 =m & color to o!rs1 diff] ess5tially f !m1 = !y lose _! milk z soon z !y are pregnant4 ,?is close resemblance is a s\rce ( errors to ! mo/ practic$ judges4 ,?us h ,i wi%$ 9 ! description ( classification1 to po9t out precisely ! di/9ctive signs by ! aid ( :i* "o c easily recognize !m4 ,aft] ! /udy ( ba/>d c[s1 comes ! *apt] ( bull re-productors4 ,i h made pla91 t 9 ! classifications ( bulls1 ,i h r$uc$ to ?ree ! numb]s ( ord]s ( ea* class1 9 ord] to br+ ! application ( ! me?od to ! mo/ simple expression4 ,! fir/ w compreh5d all ! bulls1 ! good re-produc]s2 ! second1 ! re-produc]s ( middl+ quality2 ! ?ird1 ! bad re-produc]s4 ,i mean by bad1 ^? 9 :i* fails ! ability = ! transmission ( ! lactif]\s qualities4 ,z "o sees1 ! *>act]i/ic signs ) ! males1 z ) ! females1 h a significant value ( ! highe/ importance4 ,) ! bull1 !y portray ! re-productive qualities1 & ) ! c[s ! lactif]\s qualities4 ,! obs]v]s :o w apply my sy/em ( "o k9d1 z rigor\sly = ! males z = ! females1 w obs]ve 9 ! passage ( "o ord] to ! o!r1 ! same scale ( proportion t ?is e/abli%$ 9 ! classification ( ! c[s4 ,al?\gh ! classification be>s m on ! lactif]\s or re-productive prop]ties ?an on ! o!rs1 x is important to take 9 consid]ation all ! o!r qualities t ! individuals c & ought to possess to be ( an irreproa*able organization4 ,! c[s ( ! fir/ & second ord] ( ea* class1 9 all ! races1 w always give 9 ! same c\ntry1 a great] abundance ( milk ?an ^? ( inf]ior ord]s4 ,to recognize ! lactif]\s produce ( c[s1 :atev] may be _! class or ! locality t !y inhabit1 x suffices simply to "k ! quality ( ! food :i* makes ! habitual n\ri%m5t ( ! c[s 9 ! place :]e !y are kept4 ,9 foll[+ 9 8 appreciation1 ! degree ( sup]iority or ( inf]iority ( ! escut*eon1 "o w judge close ^u ! daily quantity ( milk t all ! c[s ( ! same c\ntry are apt to give1 = "o w "k !n 9 :at proportion all ! figures ( ! classification %\ld be modifi$4 ,a milk c[ ought to be nei!r too fat nor too lean1 to give h] maximum ( milk4 ,all conf9em5ts 9 a p]iod ( ?9ness is prejudicial to ! habitual produce4 ,ev5 :5 ! animal w\ld h recov]$ h] /r5g?1 %e w n recup]ate s z to re/ore ! quantity ( h] milk2 t c take place only aft] a ye>1 & by means ( a new calf4 ,a great milk c[1 :atev] may be h] aptness = fatt5+1 & h] condition ( fat at ! "t ( calv+1 becomes ?9 ab\t fifte5 or tw5ty days aft] calv+2 ! "t ( h] rut is !re=e less ne> ?an t ( a poor milk c[1 because h] vital =ces are weak]4 ,witness ! quantity ( h] yield1 :i* is only t ( a c[ ( m$ium product4 ,"o c comp>e a mil* c[ to a fruit tree1 :i* gives m fruit ?is ye> ?an ! next4 ,:5 ! sap ( ! tree c>ries vigor to ! developm5t ( ! fruit1 ! gr[? ( ! wood rema9s ne>ly /ation>y4 ,:51 on ! contr>y1 ! tree gives b little fruit1 ! sap turns to ! pr(it ( ! wood1 to give1 aft] a repose ( sev]al ye>s1 a great] quantity ( fruit1 & to cont9ue ?us by alt]native successions4 ,x is ! same ) ! c[1 = x is seldom t h] produce keeps ! same dur+ ?ree consecutive ye>s1 = ! reason t1 :5 ! n\ri%m5t absorb$ by h] turns to ! pr(it ( ! milk1 ! milk is m abundant2 :51 on ! contr>y1 ! n\ri%m5t goes to fat1 ! milk dim9i%es4 ,! v>iations 9 ! milk quantity %\ld be ju/ly attribut$ to ! influ5ce ( atmosph]ic circum/ances ( ! seasons1 :i* react on ! quality ( hay & fodd] 9 augm5t+ or dim9i%+ ! nutritive juices ( ! food4 ,c[s :i* are f$ 9 good pa/ures surpass ! product :i* ,i h assign$ to _! class & _! ord]1 :ile ^? :i* are 9 poor & wet pa/ures h necess>ily inf]ior produce1 unless ! latt] h 9 ! /able n\ri%+ food1 m abundant & m succul5t ?an !y are able to get = !mselves out ( doors4 ,if1 = example1 ! well-f$ c[s1 or ^? graz+ on ri* pa/ure l&s1 %\ld give z mu* z tw5ty to tw5ty-five qu>ts ( milk p] day2 ^! same c[s1 tak5 & f$ on poor pa/ure1 w give only ab\t t5 or twelve qu>ts4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 "o takes ! c[s rais$ on a poor soil1 transf]s !m to ri* pa/ures1 ! milk produce ( ^! same c[s w be sup]ior to t !y gave 9 _! orig9al l&s4 ,my read]s %\ld well und]/& t 9 ! valuations ( my classifications t ,i h n pret5d$ to assign a rigor\s & absolute am\nt4 ,i h be5 only able to give an approximate figure to ea* class & to ea* ord]1 adopt+ ! m$ium limit ( ! ord9>y am\nt ( ! diff]5t bre$s ( v>i\s localities4 ,! atmosph]e1 ! c>e1 & ! diff]5t foods ( ea* c\ntry1 all ^! diff]5t ?+s ex]cise ^u ! animal1 an influ5ce favorable or unfavorable1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! soil4 ,!re are _m o!r circum/ances :i* %\ld be consid]$1 & :i* w\ld di/urb ! h>mony ( ! figures ( my valuation & ! normal quantity4 ,su* are1 = example1 ! case ( sickness1 accid5ts1 c4 ,t is ! reason ,i h adopt$1 9 det]m9+ ! quantity ( c[s ( ea* ord]1 a m$ium figure1 su* z is %[n 9 ! classification4 ,i w also obs]ve1 relative to ^? animals to :i* ,i assign approximate weight 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w1 t1 foll[+ ! cu/oms ( comm]ce1 ( sale1 & ( but*]s1 ?is weight is dead weight1 ! animal be+ depriv$ ( ! sk91 inte/9es1 head1 feet1 c4 ,if1 contr>y to cu/om1 ,i _h act$ o!rwise1 & _h made ! calculation = ! animal on ! ho(1 ! figures giv5 by me w\ld pres5t a great diff]5ce1 :i* w\ld increase accord+ to ! am\nt ( fat1 sometimes to d\ble ! weight4 ,! discov]y :i* ,i h made ( ! value ( ! escut*eon is designat$ by ! contr>y direction ( ! hair1 & :i* _h escap$ ! att5tion ( e "o1 ev5 ^? mo/ int]e/$ 9 ga9+ ! k ( x4 ,x is necess>y also to av[ ! effect produc$ by ! *ange ( direction ( ! hair is n gl>+ on ! animal4 ,x is m]ely a diff]5ce ( lu/]1 & ! gloss on ! surface ( ! escut*eon & ! "p ( ! sk9 surr\nd+ x4 ,! hair ( ! escut*eon is f9]1 %ort]1 m furry1 & m silky4 ,its appe>ance1 at ! fir/ glance1 makes "o ?9k ?is "p ( ! animal has be5 %av$4 ,comp>$ ) ! ord9>y hair1 ! sk9 ( ! udd] appe>s to be m design$ to be quick] se5 on ! "p :]e appe>s ! escut*eon4 ,all animals ( ! bov9e species1 )\t except+ ev5 wild animals1 are m>k$ ) an escut*eon1 l>ge1 small1 or m$ium1 regul> or irregul>4 ,_! *>act]i/ic sign is transmitt$ ) ! g5]at+ g]m4 ,i h n ?\ght x necess>y to say mu* on t portion ( ! escut*eon :i* ext5ds on ! /oma* ( ! bea/ t[>ds ! navel4 ,?is addition has be5 ?\ght useless4 ,en\gh is %[n ( ! escut*eon :5 %e is /&+4 ,9 ord] to see well ! escut*eons ) all ! fullness :i* my sket*es give !m1 x mu/ be suppos$ t ! udd] ( ea* c[ is se5 at its greate/ pl5itude ( milk1 su* z w\ld sep>ate ! h9d legs to ! greate/ ext5t4 ,9 ?is way ! escut*eon is se5 z if ! entire sk9 ( ! animal 0 plac$ flat1 or z if ! envelope ( ! milk be>+ app>atus =m$ a pla9 surface1 on :i* are drawn ! elevations1 ! depressions1 & all t is n visible to ! eye1 )\t ! aid ( h&s or ( movem5t ( ! c[1 bo? t :i* is hidd5 at ! fur!r side & 9 ! folds ( ! udd] & ( ! ?ighs ( ! animal on foot4 ,9 ord] to exam9e & to di/+ui% p]fectly ! escut*eon1 "o %\ld place himself beh9d ! animal & make x advance "s /eps1 9 su* mann] t ! movem5ts :i* x makes 9 walk+ %\ld %[1 "o aft] ano!r1 ! p>ts :i* "o ne$s to see4 ,"o c also1 9 pass+ ! nails ov] ! space occupi$ by ! escut*eon & lead+ ! h& d[nw>d f above1 9 a mann] contr>y to ! ris+ hair1 & ruffl+ x1 recognize )\t difficulty its =m & its ext5t4 ,!oretical explanations are always ab/ract & diffuse 9 _! developm5t4 ,my me?od may at fir/ appe> difficult & complicat$1 :i*1 inde$1 pret5d$ savans h *os5 to affirm4 ,nev]!less x is n s1 & 9 ord] to compreh5d x1 x is suffici5t to /udy x4 ,x is ) ?is z ) ev]y?+ else1 to "k x is necess>y to /udy & to practice4 ,! beautiful art :i* ,i am ab\t to expla9 to agriculturi/s is mo/ easily acquir$4 ,its te*nical diction>y is compos$ only ( c]ta9 words1 ( :i* ! read]s %\ld1 fir/ ( all1 "k p]fectly ! precise signification4 ,^! words are ,escut*eons1 ,epis or ,tufts asc5d+1 & ,epis or ,tufts desc5d+4 ,aft] he kn[s p]fectly ! diff]5t =ms & ! importance ( ^! *>act]i/ic signs1 he w "k ! :ole subject z well z ,i d myself4 ,! ,epis or ,tuft1 z "o w see1 p>ticipates ) ! escut*eon 9 ! di/9ction ( ! ord]s--x multiplies ! sub-divisions4 ,x seems at ! same "t to complicate my me?od & to r5d] x less accessible2 b ,i h n felt myself at lib]ty to omit x1 s9ce x has an inconte/ible & important value4 ,if1 among c]ta9 animals1 ! =m & ext5t ( *>act]i/ic signs are n exactly ^? ( ! draw+s1 b a sort ( int]m$iate betwe5 ! *>act]i/ic signs ( two classes1 he :o applies ! me?od %\ld approximate !m to ! draw+ ( ! classification f :i* !y diff] ! lea/1 & f t d$uce ! probable value4 ,to r5d] my "w p]fectly cle>1 ,i _h to ent] into ! developm5ts v mu* 9 detail4 ,nev]!less1 s ext5sive are ^! details t ,i believe ,i h giv5 nei!r too _m nor too few1 & h conf9$ myself simply )9 ! limits ( ! possible1 ! indisp5sible & ! useful4 ,& n[1 :oev] my oppon5ts may be1 ,i proclaim boldly & )\t fe>1 t ! escut*eon is ! only inconte/ible *>act]i/ic sign t c enable "o to disc]n1 by simple inspection1 ! aptitude = milk production ( ea* animal4 ,all animals ( ! bov9e species 9 good /ate ( heal?1 to :i* no accid5t has happ5$1 & ^: escut*eons are ( ! fir/ ord]s ( ea* class1 w manife/ always1 & )\t exception1 z mu* = ! production ( milk z = g5]ative ability4 ,beauty ( =m1 to my ?9k+1 repres5ts b an ideal1 & al?\gh "o ought to take x into consid]ation1 x is a simple accessory )\t value ( its own1 :5 ! "q is t ( ! production ( milk4 ,may ,i h be5 able to ju/ify by ?is "w ! fruit ( ! exp]i5ce ( my :ole life1 ! honor done me by _m agricultural societies 9 admitt+ me to _! memb]%ip1 & by ! gov]nm5t :i* has %>$ ! exp5se ( ?is new edition1 ) ! tw(old purpose ( enc\rag+ my ef=ts & facilitat+ ! propagation ( my me?od4 ,,gu5on',s ,,me?od ,,( ,,judg+ ,,( ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,/ock4 ,fifty ye>s ago !re 0 dawn+ ^u ! _w ! fir/ ray ( a great discov]y4 ,a /> 0 ris+ 9 ! agricultural _w1 :i* 0 ab\t to %$ new light1 & l _m o!r valuable discov]ies1 x 0 made by "o among ! l[ly1 & p>tly by *ance4 ,! au?or ( ?is new discov]y has said1 8,error flies ) ! rapidity ( lightn+1 all ob/acles vani% be=e x4 ,tru?1 on ! contr>y1 is admitt$ coldly1 (t5 ev5 ) d\bt1 suspicion1 & di/ru/40 ,x is ow+ p>tly to ?is1 p>tly to ! fact t ?is new light 0 giv5 to ! _w :5 ! m9d ( f>m]s 7 n ready to receive new ideas ( progress z !y n[ seek !m1 & mu* to ! fact t x 0 ! inv5tion ( a =eign] describ$ 9 a =eign tongue4 ,true a translation ( x 0 made ?r\gh ! m$ium ( an ,am]ican mon?ly magaz9e ( agriculture2 b x 0 "o ( limit$ circulation4 ,at t "t ! numb] ( p]iodicals devot$ to t int]e/ 0 few1 & su* new & important que/ions 7 n ?or\ghly discuss$ & ! k ( !m plac$ 9 e f>m-h\se 9 ! l&1 z x is at ! pres5t day4 ,%ortly aft] ! appe>ance ( ,m4 ,gu5on's treatise 9 ! magaz9e1 x 0 repr9t$ 9 book =m1 & receiv$ ! l>ge circulation ( sixty-five ?\s& copies1 betwe5 t "t & n[1 & ! book mo/ probably sells bett] to-day ?an x did !n4 ,by _m :o procur$ t book ! subject 0 /udi$1 & advantage tak5 ( its revelations1 be+ /or$ away 9 ! read]'s m9d = actual practice4 ,by ! great majority x 0 read1 b n /udi$2 driv5 f x by ! app>5t complications ( ! sy/em & ! two hundr$ sub-divisions ( x2 by _m1 p]haps1 x 0 attempt$ to be put into practice1 b )\t _! hav+ giv5 ! subject t close inve/igation :i* 0 ne$$ to prove ! sy/em correct4 ,x 0 mo/ly by ?is class ( p]sons1 because ! sy/em 0 n f\nd to be infallible1 t x 0 d5\nc$ & giv5 up1 ev5 by m5 o!rwise intellig5t2 z if any?+ human c\ld be infallible4 ,?us x is t by ! ignorant its revelations 7 receiv$ ) incr$ulity1 & by _m ( ! intellig5t ) d\bt2 b to ! e>ne/ seek]s aft] practical in=mation1 x has unfold$ a m9e ( weal?1 & !y h prov$ ! sy/em by cont9u\s exp]i5ce1 & f\nd x to be ! mo/ reliable mode ( judg+ ( ! value ( e memb] ( ! bov9e species4 ,x 0 a happy ?\ght t sugge/$ itself to ! ,p5nsylvania ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 to h ! sy/em te/$ by un9t]e/$ p>ties4 ,b extremely difficult1 x 01 to obta9 p]sons to make ! te/4 ,= ^? to :om application 0 made decl9$ x on v>i\s gr\nds1 pr9cipally because1 z ,gu5on himself has /at$ 9 8 late/ edition1 _m pret5d$ savans w\ld endeavor to ?r[ ridicule ^u x2 _m o!rs w\ld id5tify ! g5tlem5 mak+ ! te/s ) x1 z if x 0 _! sy/em t !y 7 te/+2 :ile n a few /ill m n>r[-m9d$1 w\ld ?9k !y 7 try+ to humbug !m4 ,?us x 0 difficult to fill ! places1 :i* (f]$ nei!r honor nor pr(it4 ,x w be se51 by ^! extracts1 t ! ,gov]nor appo9t$ ?ree exp]ts to te/ ! sy/em4 ,?is !y did 9 ! summ] ( #ahgh1 exam9+ two hundr$ c[s1 jott+ d[n _! op9ion ( ! yield1 quality1 & "t ( ea* ( !m1 & aft]w>ds pr9t+ !m alongside ( ! reports ( _! own]s1 s t ! public c\ld =m _! own e/imate ( ! results ( ! exam9ations ( ! commission4 ,!y are "h repr9t$1 to %[ h[ x 0 c>ri$ out4 ,p>ticul> att5tion is call$ to ! exam9ations ( ! blanket$ c[s 9 ,?omas ,gaw?rop's h]d4 ,on ,m4 ,gu5on & 8 ,sy/em4 ,x is prop] we %\ld inquire into ,m4 ,gu5on1 & ! orig9 & developm5t ( 8 sy/em4 ,monsieur ,franois ,gu5on1 a husb&man ( ,lib\rne1 9 ,france1 0 ! son ( a g>d5]1 & foll[$ = sometime 8 ance/or's trade4 ,he seems to h _h a m9d above ^? 9 8 position4 ,z we look at 8 portrait1 he appe>s to h a cle> eye1 a cool head1 great det]m9ation1 firmness ( "*1 a well-balanc$ m9d1 & ) x all1 a vigor ( con/itution :i* buoys him up1 & enables him to ov]-ride ob/acles4 ,he says himself1 he 0 ( an obs]vant turn ( m9d1 fond ( comp>+ ?+s1 & d$uc+ consequ5ces f :at he le>n$ by obs]vation & comp>ison1 p>ticul>ly f ! ,book ( ,nature4 ,"y1 ard5t & heal?y1 ) ! vivacity ( 8 race1 he felt himself de/9$ = bett] ?+s ?an ^? a g>d5]'s life w\ld insure him4 ,:at wond] !n t 8 eye 0 ke5 to see1 8 m9d to grasp & analyze any new turn ( ?\ght t *ance might ?r[ 9 8 way4 ,l mo/ self-made m51 :o h made _! m>k 9 life's pilgrimage1 he set himself to "w to improve himself--to acquire t :i* w\ld exp& 8 m9d1 & fit x to receive any new inspiration1 & be able to develop x4 ,he /udi$ ! works ( ! be/ writ]s on botany & agriculture2 & appli$ 8 k by foll[+ up all ! ramifications ( ! vegetable k+dom1 & /udi$ _! ext]nal signs1 t di/+ui% ! diff]5t sorts1 & asc]ta9$ _! qualities & productiv5ess4 ,9 ,france1 !y h few f5ces1 & ! cattle ( a neighborhood are driv5 to ! graz+ gr\nd1 & h]d$ toge!r1 &1 9 turn1 memb]s ( ea* or sev]al families1 7! y\ng] portion17 are put to wat* t ! cattle d n /ray out ( b\nds4 ,su* companion%ip ) _! /ock makes ! own]s fond ( !m1 & !y are treat$ z pets1 & become v docile4 ,:5 "y ,gu5on 0 ab\t f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 he w\ld drive _! c[ to graze4 ,8 c[ he 0 v fond (1 & c\ld id5tify h] among any numb]4 ,%e 0 a good milk]4 ,! ,escut*eon or ,mirror4 ,9 8 au?oriz$ acc\nt ( ! discov]y & p]fection ( 8 sy/em1 ,gu5on uses ! foll[+ language3 8,:5 f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 ,i us$1 accord+ to c\ntry cu/om1 to drive our only c[ to ! graz+ gr\nd4 ,i 0 v fond ( h]1 & c\ld h id5tifi$ h] among ev] s _m4 ,"o day z ,i 0 :il+ away ! "t 9 clean+ & scrat*+ my old companion1 ,i notic$ t a sort ( bran or d&ruff deta*$ itself 9 consid]able quantities f c]ta9 spots on h] h9d p>ts1 =m$ by ! meet+ ( ! hair z x grew 9 opposite directions1 :i* spots ,i h s9ce call$ e>s1 f ! resemblance !y (t5 be> to ! be>d$ e>s or heads ( :eat or rye4 ,?is fir/ attract$ my att5tion1 & ,i recollect$ hav+ he>d my gr&fa!r say t x 0 probable t !re 7 ext]nal m>ks on c[s :]eby _! good qualities or _! defects might be kn[n--j z we judge ( ! vital =ce ( a plant & its qualities by means ( its leaves & l9es 9 its sk94 ,reflect+ on ! subject1 ,i arriv$ at ! conclusion t if 9 ! vegetable k+dom !re exi/s ext]nal signs1 :]eby ! good & ! bad qualities ( a plant c be positively kn[n1 !re ought to exi/ 9 ! animal1 or its k+dom1 also1 m>ks :]eby we may judge1 by inspect+ an animal1 ( its qualities1 good & bad1 & ,i ?\ght ,i _h discov]$ "o ( ^! signs4 ,i s\ght ! be>d$ e>s or quirls1 & scrat*$ ^? spots 9 que/ ( d&ruff1 ! abundance or sc>city ( ?is be+ :at fir/ engag$ my att5tion4 ,e new c[ 0 comp>$ ) my own z a /&>d1 & h] sup]iority1 equality1 or inf]iority det]m9$ 9 my own m9d4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! comp>isons ?us in/itut$ by me1 ) ref]5ce to ! d&ruff alone1 :i* 0 at fir/ ! only ?+ t gov]n$ me1 ,i _h occasion to rem>k t great div]sities exi/$ among c[s 9 respect to ! %ape ( ! be>d$ e>s 7quirls7 :i* produc$ ! d&ruff4 ,?is sugge/$ a new tra9 ( reflection & obs]vation1 :i* result$ 9 my becom+ conv9c$ t ^! %apes 7 ! signs by :i* to di/+ui% c[s1 & to "k ! good & bad qualities ( e individual among !m40 ,illu/ration3 ,import$ ,j]sey ,c[ ,,black ,,bess4 ,illu/ration3 ,import$ ,j]sey ,c[ ,,tib]ia4 ,belong+ to ,c4 ,l4 ,%>pless1 ,philadelphia4 ,9 8 orig9al plan1 ,gu5on divid$ ^! diff]5t %apes into eight classes1 ea* ( :i* 0 sub-divid$ into eight ord]s4 ,z he progress$ 9 8 inve/igations1 he aft]w>ds add$ two m classes1 & r$uc$ ! ord]s to six 9 ea* class4 ,^! he suppos$ w\ld cov] all cases :i* might come up = exam9ation4 ,he also divid$ c[s into ?ree grades1 :i*1 9 accordance ) _! size1 he /yl$ high1 l[1 & m$ium4 ,f ?is x w be not$ t ,gu5on1 9 classify+ c[s1 0 gov]n$ fir/ by ! class1 second by ! ord] 9 ! class1 & f9ally by _! size4 ,^! classes he divid$ & nam$ z foll[s3 #a/ class1 or ,fl&]s4 #b;d 0 0 ,left ,fl&]s4 #c;d 0 0 ,selvage4 #d? 0 0 ,curvel9e4 #e? 0 0 ,bicorn4 #f? 0 0 ,d\ble ,selvage4 #g? 0 0 ,demijohn4 #h? 0 0 ,squ>e ,escut*eon4 #i? 0 0 ,lim\s9e4 #aj? 0 0 ,horizontal4 ,! t5 ord]s 9 ea* ( ^! classes 7 simply designat$ by _! appropriate num]als4 ,ea* class 0 bett] ?an ! succe$+ "o1 & ea* ord] bett] ?an ! foll[+ "o ( ! same class1 b might be bett] ?an ! prec$+ ord] ( ! next class4 ,( ?is seem+ multiplicity ( classes1 ord]s1 & sizes1 ,*alkley ,h>vey1 "o ( ! commission appo9t$ to te/ ! sy/em1 writes ?us3 8,n[ ?is may seem some:at disc\rag+ to y\r read]s1 b ) all due respect to ,gu5on1 to :om all honor & praise %\ld be accord$ = 8 brilliant discov]y1 ,i ?9k t x may be s simplifi$ t e f>m]1 dairyman1 & deal] c le>n x all 9 a %ort "t1 & may f9d ! /udy q int]e/+4 ,i began x labori\sly1 suppos+ t a ma/]y ( all ! details 0 necess>y to make x ( any use1 b m ?an tw5ty ye>s ( con/ant application 9 practice has simplifi$ x to my m9d1 & has add$ a little1 ,i ?9k1 to ! orig9al discov]y4 ,! sub/ance ( ,gu5on's discov]y is t ! milk+ qualities ( any c[1 ( any bre$1 are indicat$ by an outw>d sign t all may see & easily und]/&4 ,! hair on a c[1 z on o!r animals1 gr[s d[nw>d on ! h9d-qu>t]s1 b !re is an exception to ?is rule on ! back "p ( ! udd]1 :]e x usually gr[s upw>d4 ,! fir/ lesson = a beg9n] is to notice ?is fact4 ,let him /& beh9d a quiet c[1 & rub ! hair on ! udd] bo? ways until he sees or feels j :at ,i mean4 ,gu5on call$ ! surface t is cov]$ by ?is upw>d gr[? ! escut*eon2 o!rs h call$ x ! milk-mirror2 b ?is is no improvem5t 9 any respect1 & ,i %all "n x z ,gu5on did1 = !re is no real objection to t "n1 & !re is s]i\s objection to mak+ confusion by call+ ! same ?+ by diff]5t names4 ,! escut*eon1 !n1 is t surface on ! c['s udd] :]e ! hair gr[s upw>d4 ,b x is n conf9$ to ! udd]1 x ext5ds upw>d above ! udd]1 (t5 to ! vulva1 & outw>d ^u ! ?ighs on bo? sides ( ! udd]4 7,see ,fl&]s c[1 class fir/1 ord] fir/47 ,^! escut*eons are diff]5t 9 size1 9 %ape1 & 9 quality1 7quality means ! quality ( ! sk91 & ( ! hair gr[+ on x17 & ^! diff]5ces indicate ! diff]5t milk+ qualities ( ! c[s1 includ+ quantity & quality ( milk1 & ! l5g? ( "t !y w give milk aft] be+ ) calf4 ,on ! edges ( ! escut*eon :]e ! upw>d & ! d[nw>d gr[?s ( hair meet1 a fea!r is =m$1 & ?is is mo/ conspicu\s on ! back "p ( ! ?ighs :]e escut*eons ext5d t wide4 ,if ! hair is long1 z x g5]ally is 9 w9t] "t1 ! obs]v] c def9e ! limits ( ! escut*eon bett] by apply+ 8 h&1 & smoo?+ ! hair to its natural place4 ,he w n[ p]ceive t ! hair on ! escut*eon is %ort] & s(t] ?an else:]e1 z well z turn$ upw>d 9 its gr[?1 & sometimes ne>ly resembles fur4 8,let u n[ p>ticul>ly consid] ! %apes & sizes ( ^! escut*eons4 ,!re is "o g5]al %ape to :i* !y con=m1 & t is t !y are wid] bel[ ?an above1 & at or ne> ! top ( ! udd] !y n>r[ 9 abruptly2 "s cont9ue up z f> z ! vulva1 & ev5 above x1 & o!rs b a little di/ance above ! udd]4 ,! size & %ape ( ?is upp] "p ( ! escut*eon is ( less importance ?an t ( ! l[] "p1 b bo? mu/ be consid]$--! l>g] ! escut*eon ! bett]4 ,all great milk]s h v l>ge escut*eons4 ,9 l>ge ones ! upturn$ gr[? (t5 beg9s on ! belly1 9 front ( ! udd]1 ext5ds along betwe5 ! teats & up ! back "p ( ! udd]1 ov] ! :ole wid?4 ,inde$1 ! udd] is n wide en\gh = x1 & x encroa*es on ! ?ighs1 :]e we may f9d ! hair hav+ an upw>d gr[? on !m1 inside next ! udd]1 beg9n+ n f> above ! hock jo9ts1 & runn+ up z high z ! wide "p ( ! escut*eon ext5ds up ! ?ighs1 & :i* (t5 t]m9ates ) correspond+ curls 9 ! hair at ! outl9es1 & ! high] up & wid] ^! are ap>t ! bett]4 ,?\gh ! ext5sion ( ! escut*eon to ! front "p ( ! udd] on ! belly has be5 m5tion$1 t is n a matt] ( practical int]e/ 9 ord9>y cases4 ,all t ne$s to be /udi$ is pla9 to be se5 by /&+ beh9d ! c[4 ,:5 ! escut*eon is small1 x does n rea* ! ?ighs1 & (t5 does n cov] ! :ole ( ! back "p ( ! udd]4 ,^! diff]5ces 9 size c be di/+ui%$ at ! fir/ lesson tak5 9 ! c[-y>d1 & :5 t has be5 done1 ! next ?+ is to consid] _! %apes4 ,a good escut*eon is symmetrical4 ,! fea!rs on ! two ?ighs are at equal di/ance f ! middle l9e ( ! body1 & ext5d up to equal heights on ! back p>ts ( ! ?ighs4 ,a broad & high escut*eon1 7speak+ n[ only ( ! l[] broad "p ( x17 t is alike on bo? sides1 c]ta9ly indicates a sup]ior milk]4 ,!re is ne>ly always ano!r sign accompany+ su* an escut*eon1 & t is "o or two ovals j above ! h9d teats1 on :i* a f9e coat ( hair gr[s d[nw>d4 ,^! may be l>ge or small1 may be "o or two1 & may be alike 9 size1 or unlike1 b !y are always good signs4 ,two are bett] ?an "o1 & ! l>g] & m uni=m !y are ! bett]2 !y are almo/ always pres5t on l>ge & symmetrical escut*eons4 ,no escut*eon is ev] fir/ class if x has n "o or bo?1 & "o1 at lea/1 ( good size4 ,:at con/itutes #8good size' w be bett] le>n$ by a few obs]vations ?an c be taught by in*es1 & ,i want to leave some?+ to ! +5uity ( ! le>n]1 to make ! /udy int]e/+4 8,n[1 let u consid] ! %ape & size ( t "p ( ! escut*eon :i* ,i h spok5 ( z ! upp] "p2 t is1 ! n>r[ portion t has its base on ! top ( ! l[] & wid] portions1 & runs up t[>d ! vulva4 ,sometimes1 ?\gh v r>ely1 ?is does n exi/ at all4 ,sometimes x is broad1 & ext5ds all ! way up1 ) p]fect symmetry4 ,sometimes x t]m9ates 9 a curv$ l9e1 at a great] or less di/ance up2 &1 inde$1 x may be se5 ( almo/ any %ape4 ,z a sign ( excell5ce1 ! l>g] & m symmetrical x is1 ! bett]--b a good l[] "p ( ! escut*eon is ! ma9 ?+1 & t1 z a sign1 c h>dly be vitiat$ by any imp]fection ( ! upp] "p4 ,:5 ! l[] "p is v good1 !re is usually uni=mity 9 ! "p4 ,a poor escut*eon is "o t is small1 or t is imp]fect 9 =m40 ,! ,progress ( ,8 ,sy/em4 ,) 8 m9d ke5ly alive to ! pursuit ( 8 inve/igations1 he soon p]ceiv$ ! diff]5ce 9 ! %ape ( ^! quirls or m>ks 9 ! hair4 ,we c imag9e h[1 :5 he saw any c[ ) ! same escut*eon z 8 own _h1 he w\ld eag]ly & closely "q ! own]1 & !n make 8 comp>isons & d$uctions4 ,!n1 aga91 :5 he w\ld see v>iations f 8 c['s escut*eon1 :e!r l>g] or small]1 ?\gh ( simil> %ape1 h[ he w\ld /udy !m ov]6 ,:5 he w\ld ask ( ! own] su* que/ions1 direct$ by 8 k ( ! c['s m>ks1 ! own] w\ld />e1 & ?9k h[ ! lad c\ld "k s well ( 8 c[4 ,& !n 8 secret exultation :5 ! answ]s %[$ him t he _h judg$ aright6 ,we c imag9e ?is "y en?usia/ go+ on1 f /ep to /ep1 fill+ up 8 leisure ) 8 acquisitions ( 8 new !ory1 :i* 0 becom+ fact1 & gr[+ into a sy/em4 ,f 8 fir/ /ep ( discov]+ ! d&ruff1 its sc>city or abundance1 to 8 notic+ ! great div]sity exi/+ among c[s z to ! %ape ( ! be>d$ e>s or quirls1 & be+ conv9c$ ^! %apes 7 ! signs by :i* to di/+ui% c[s1 & !n to make sure t ! same m>k might always be reli$ ^u z a positive sign ( ! same p]fection or defect2 7 all /eps 9 ! discov]y t engross$ 8 :ole m9d4 ,he gave up 8 trade1 travel$ ab\t1 visit+ cattle m>kets1 fairs1 & /ables4 ,conv]s+ & cross-que/ion+ all :om he c\ld2 fix+ ! results 9 8 m9d1 & gett+ ! classification %ap$ out4 ,he talk$ ) f>m]s1 deal]s1 & vet]9>y m51 asc]ta9$ _! modes ( judg+ ( ! po9ts ( an animal1 & f\nd !y 7 all by _! own favorite signs & m>ks4 ,"o look$ to ! udd]1 ! horns1 ! hide1 or ! %ape2 o!rs to ! hair1 ! ve9s1 or some?+ else2 b none judg$ by ! signs :i* he _h f\nd out4 ,all 7 unc]ta94 ,! mo/ ! be/ judges c\ld d w\ld be to guess rightly1 p]haps1 ?ree times out ( five1 b none c\ld tell h[ long a c[ w\ld milk4 ,p]fect+ 8 judgm5t he w\ld visit ! same places & ! same c[s sev]al times 9 a ye>1 to see h[ nature 0 op]at+ ^u ! animals1 & _! *anges ( "* 9 ! diff]5t p]iods ( ge/ation1 _! treatm5t & food4 ,( c\rse1 he soon began to put 8 !ories to practical value1 & he dealt 9 cattle on 8 own acc\nt4 ,?is br\ght be=e him cattle f ,holl&1 ,switz]l&1 ,brittany1 & o!r c\ntries4 ,?is improv$ 8 opportunities by prov+ to him t1 no matt] :at c\ntry gave !m bir?1 all individuals possess+ ! same m>ks belong$ to ! same class & ! same ord]s2 9 %ort1 t nature act$ ?r\gh uni=m laws4 ,imp]fections & ,tufts4 ,v>iations w\ld arise1 f cross+ two animals ) diff]5t escut*eons1 f "s defect 9 m>k+ at ! bir?1 f lack ( developm5t1 or f ^? freaks t nature sometimes plays4 ,!y always prove /umbl+-blocks 9 =m+ ! judgm5t on "s animals1 & furni% texts to ! oppon5ts ( ! sy/em4 ,z ,gu5on cont9u$ 8 exam9ations1 he f\nd t 8 classes did n af=d a place = all animals1 or r t !re 7 occasionally to be f\nd c[s ^: escut*eons :ile app>5tly belong+ to "o ( ^! classes1 _h at ! same "t1 c]ta9 di/+ui%$ features :i* he /yl$ imp]fect escut*eons4 ,^! ,mr4 ,haz>d1 ! secret>y ( ! commission1 describ$ z foll[s3 8,! p]fect escut*eon ( ea* ,class is ! "o :i* is 9 ,ord] ,no4 #a4 ,all v>iations f ?is are rat$ l[] 9 ! scale2 ^! v>iations may consi/ ( a small] size1 !re=e1 ! escut*eon w\ld n be s broad or high ^u ! ?ighs1 nor s broad ^u ! v]tical portion2 !y may consi/ ( ! lack ( ovals1 :i* w\ld place !m bel[ ! fir/ ord]2 !y may consi/ ( blemi%es1 :i* are tufts ( hair gr[+ alongside ( ! vulva1 or bel[ x2 or !y may consi/ ( /rongly m>k$ imp]fections1 :i* may be cuts or slices tak5 out ( ! escut*eon2 or1 co>se1 h>%1 wiry hair on ! back & upp] "p ( ! udd]4 ,f9ally1 !y may be s decid$ z to place ! animal among ! ba/>ds40 ,( ! tufts1 ,gu5on says all tufts encroa*+ on ! escut*eon dim9i% its value1 except ! oval ones on ! udd]2 t is to say1 !y indicate a dim9i%$ aptitude = yield+ milk4 ,! size & location ( ^! tufts make ! animals desc5d "o or m ord]s 9 ! classification4 ,x is1 !re=e1 important to att5d to all ! pat*es ( desc5d+ hairs :i* less5 ! size ( ! escut*eon1 :e!r ^! occur 9 ! middle ( x or =m ind5tations on ! sides4 ,^! ind5tations1 p>tly conceal$ by ! folds ( ! sk91 are sometimes p]ceiv$ ) difficulty4 ,_m c[s1 :i* at fir/ glance appe> to be well-m>k$1 on close exam9ation display _! defici5cies1 & want ( ?is scrut9y (t5 causes mi/akes 9 e/imat+ ! value ( c[s1 & ?us ! sy/em suff]s4 ,gu5on says ! cause ( ! defects1 z exhibit$ by ! tufts on ! ?ighs1 is t ! ve9s situat$ b5ea?1 on ei!r side ( ! belly1 h a peculi>ity2 t !y are contract$1 & !re is a small op5+ = x :]e x pi]ces ! abdom9al muscles4 ,sometimes !re is an int]m+l+ ( two =ms ( escut*eons4 ,?is dep5ds ^u ! cross+ betwe5 a c[ ( "o class & a bull ( ano!r4 ,?is is "o ( ! difficulties to be enc\nt]$ 9 precisely e/imat+ ! value ( ! animal4 ,gu5on classifi$ ! sev5 tufts1 into two k9ds3 ,^? on :i* ! hair asc5ds1 & ^? on :i* x desc5ds4 ,^? ) asc5d+ hairs are simply traces :i* encroa* on ! desc5d+ hair outside ! escut*eon1 ei!r on "o side or b5ea? ! vulva4 ,^? ) ! desc5d+ hair are on ! escut*eon1 & are five 9 numb]4 #a4 ,epi ovale1 oval tuft4 ,^! are situat$ on ! udd]1 l ^? on class "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r1 ord] fir/4 ,!y are good signs1 if ( desc5d+ f9e hair1 small1 & regul>4 ,!y are mo/ly se5 on only ! be/ c[s1 ?\gh occasionally to be met ) 9 "s ( ! l[] ord]s4 #b4 ,epi fess>d1 is*iatic tuft4 ,^! are f\nd on ! v]tical escut*eon on "o or bo? sides ( ! vulva1 z 9 class f\r1 five1 ord]s two1 ?ree1 f\r2 & v conspicu\sly 9 ! ba/>ds ( class ?ree1 f\r1 five1 six4 ,!y are ( asc5d+ hair1 & nev] se5 9 fir/ class c[s1 b 9 mo/ o!rs to a limit$ ext5t4 #c4 ,epi bab91 lip-%ap$ tuft4 ,?is is only se5 z a sign ( det]ioration 9 ! two fir/ classes2 x is made by desc5d+ hairs1 & is a defect = milk+ qualities4 ,x is l a /r+ hang+ ov] ! top ( ! vulva1 & mak+ its outl9e a little bel[ x on ea* side4 ,x is seldom se54 #d4 ,epi vulv1 vulvan tuft4 ,?is is also a det]iorat+ sign2 is a tuft ( desc5d+ hair directly "u ! vulva1 z 9 class "o1 ord]s ?ree & f\r4 #e4 ,epi bat>d1 p]9al tuft4 ,?is is always a bad m>k1 z x exi/s on o!rwise good m>k$ c[s1 & indicates a dim9ution ( milk1 z soon z ! c[ becomes pregnant4 ,x is se5 on class "o1 ba/>d4 ,a c[ is to be look$ ^u ) suspicion t has ?is m>k l>gely develop$4 #f4 ,epi cuiss>d1 ?igh tufts4 ,^! are dim9utions ( ! escut*eon by encroa*m5t ( desc5d+ hair1 & d5ote a dim9i%+ ( ! quantity ( milk1 proportionate to _! ext5t4 ,see class "o & two1 ord] f\r4 #g4 ,epi jonctif1 mesian tuft4 ,! mesian or d>t-l tuft1 ) s(t silky asc5d+ hair1 is r>ely se51 & only 9 ^? classes 9 :i* ! escut*eon does n asc5d to ! vulva4 ,x is l a ,v hang+ b5ea? ! vulva1 & is n fully repres5t$ 9 ! plates1 ?\gh class t51 ord] two1 %[s x some:at4 ,9 ^! obs]vations among c[s1 n only dur+ _! "w z memb]s ( ! commission1 b also 9 prec$+ exam9ations1 ,messrs4 ,blight1 ,h>vey1 & ,haz>d notic$ a s]ies ( m>ks1 :i* !y h d5om9at$ ?igh ovals4 ,! plate %[+ ! escut*eon ( ,mr4 ,haz>d's ,j]sey c[ furni%es "o ( ! be/ illu/ration ( ^! m>ks yet met ) by ! commission4 ,:]e ! v]tical escut*eon jo9s & wid5s out into ! ?igh escut*eon1 !re is usually a dip ( a curv$ %ape m or less 9 ext5t4 ,9 ! plate above allud$ to ^! ?igh ovals desc5d ne>ly to ! base ( ! udd]4 ,9 _! c>eful exam9ation ( m ?an two hundr$ c[s1 ! commission always f\nd ^! m>ks only on good c[s4 ,9 8 exam9ations ,gu5on f\nd c[s ( app>5tly ea* class ) c]ta9 v>iations 9 _! m>k+s :i* di/+ui%$ !m & prev5t$ _! incorporation into any class1 &1 yet ! simil>ity gives !m a claim 9 _! p>ticul> class4 ,9 all cases he claims to h not$ t c[s ?us m>k$ w\ld milk z well z o!r memb]s ( _! class1 until !y 7 got ) calf1 b z soon z ?is 0 accompli%$1 ! quantity ( milk fell (f rapidly4 ,! commission claim x is ?is /yle ( m>k+ :i* is mo/ likely to deceive ! sup]ficial or amateur inve/igators1 & t ^! h caus$ ! ass]tion t a poor c[ may be well m>k$1 :5 9 reality1 if prop]ly und]/ood1 %e 0 n well m>k$4 ,?is class ( c[s ,gu5on /yl$ ,ba/>ds1 & he practically assign$ to !m a di/9ctive or sev5? ord] 9 ea* class4 ,9 #ahbb1 ,gu5on seems to h fir/ r$uc$ 8 sy/em to a classifi$ basis1 & f t "t until #ahbh he appe>s to h giv5 x mu* ( 8 "t & att5tion4 ,hav+1 z he deem$1 suffici5tly arrang$ & te/$ 8 sy/em1 he1 9 #ahbh1 appli$ to ! academy ( ,bordeaux = a public te/ ( ! correctness ( 8 mode ( judg+ ( c[s & _! milk+ value4 ,illu/ration3 ,escut*eon ( ,,rosie4 ,?or\gh-br$ ,j]sey ,c[1 belong+ to ,willis ,p4 ,haz>d4 ,! foll[+1 f ! proce$+s ( ! academy1 %[s t ,gu5on did n make 8 sy/em common prop]ty4 ,! m9utes ( ! academy1 "u date ( ,june #c1 #ahbh1 conta9s ! foll[+ record3 8,mr4 ,francis ,gu5on1 ( ,lib\rne1 possessor ( a me?od :i* he deems infallible = judg+1 by m]e visual exam9ation1 ( ! goodness ( mil* c[s1 & ! quantity ( milk :i* ea* c yield1 has solicit$ ! ,academy to cause ! efficaci\sness ( ?is me?od to be te/$ by repeat$ exp]im5ts4 ,! case pres5t$ by ?is reque/ 0 "o ( a secret me?od ( judg+1 :i* ! possessor 0 n will+ to reveal4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x seem$ difficult to admit t ! ext]nal sign1 :atev] x might be1 by :i* ,mr4 ,gu5on judges1 c\ld always be> a proportional relation to ! quantity ( milk yield$ by a c[4 ,nev]!less1 ! academy deem$ x prop] to appo9t a committee *>g$ ) mak+ ! exam9ation4 ,trials h be5 made ) c>e1 & "u precautions necess>y = preclud+ all collusion4 ,! c[s us$ = ! purpose belong$ to ?ree diff]5t h]ds1 & am\nt$ to ?irty 9 numb]1 & ! result has be5 to e/abli%1 to ! satisfaction ( ! committee1 t ,mr4 ,gu5on really possesses great sagacity 9 ?is l9e4 ,s long1 h[ev]1 z 8 me?od %all be kept secret1 x _c be judg$ (1 nor rew>d$ by1 ! academy4 ,gov]n$ by ^! consid]ations1 ! academy1 hav+ asc]ta9$ f ,mr4 ,gu5on t he is will+ to submit to e te/ t may be propos$1 & to disclose 8 secret1 ^u receiv+ a j indemnity1 has ref]r$ him to ! prefect1 & has engag$ to recomm5d him to ! favorable notice ( t magi/rate1 :o is ev] dispos$ to promote all t t5ds to improve x40 ,f #ahbb to #ahbg1 x w\ld seem t ,gu5on p]fect$ & /udi$ 8 sy/em1 b x does n seem to h come promptly be=e ! public1 until ! agricultural society ( ,bordeaux took ^u itself a c>eful inve/igation ( ! :ole sy/em4 ,f ! detail$ report ( ?is committee1 appo9t$ by ?is society to te/ ! k ( ,gu5on1 we take ! foll[+ z illu/rat+1 n only ! results rea*$ by !m1 b also ! mann] ( conduct+ ! exam9ation3 8,e c[ subject$ to exam9ation 0 sep>at$ f ! re/4 ,:at ,mr4 ,gu5on _h to say 9 reg>d to h] 0 tak5 d[n 9 writ+ by "o ( ! committee2 & imm$iately aft]1 ! proprietor1 :o _h kept at a di/ance1 0 int]rogat$1 & su* que/ions put to him z w\ld t5d to confirm or disprove ! judgm5t pron\nc$ by ,mr4 ,gu5on4 ,9 ?is way we h exam9$1 9 a mo/ c>eful mann]--note be+ tak5 ( e fact & e obs]vation made by any "o pres5t--upw>d ( sixty c[s & heif]s1 & we are b\nd to decl>e t e /atem5t made by ,mr4 ,gu5on1 ) respect to ea* ( !m1 :e!r x reg>d$ ! quantity ( milk1 or ! "t dur+ :i* ! c[ cont9u$ to give milk aft] be+ got ) calf1 or f9ally1 ! quality ( ! milk z be+ m or less creamy or s]\s1 7 confirm$1 & its accuracy e/abli%$4 ,! only discrepancies :i* occurr$1 7 "s slight diff]5ces 9 reg>d to ! quantity ( milk1 b ^! we aft]w>d fully satisfi$ ourselves 7 caus$ entirely by ! food ( ! animal be+ m or less abundant4 8,! result ( ?is fir/ te/ seems conclusive1 b !y acquire new =ce f ^? ( a second trial 9 :i* ! me?od 0 subject$ to ano!r te/ ?r\gh ,m4 ,gu5on & 8 bro!r4 ,y\r committee1 avail+ !mselves ( ! pres5ce ( ! latt]1 caus$ ! same c[s to be exam9$ by ! two bro!rs1 b sep>ately1 s t aft] a c[ _h be5 inspect$1 & h] qualities z indicat$ by ! signs 9 "q _h be5 pron\nc$ ^u by "o ( ! bro!rs1 he 0 made to )draw2 !n ! o!r bro!r1 :o _h be5 kept alo(1 0 call$ up1 & desir$ to /ate ! qualities ( ! same animal4 ,?is mode ( proce$+ c\ld n fail to give rise to diff]5ce1 to contradiction ev51 betwe5 ! judgm5ts ( ! two bro!rs1 unless _! me?od 0 a positive & sure "o4 ,well1 g5tlem51 we mu/ say x1 ?is la/ te/ 0 absolutely decisive4 ,n only did ! judgm5t ( ! two bro!rs accord p]fectly toge!r1 b !y 7 9 p]fect accordance also ) all t 0 said by ! proprietors 9 reg>d to ! qualities1 good or bad1 ( e animal subject to ?is exam9ation40 ,on ! #bf? ( ,may1 #ahcg1 a simil> te/ 0 made by ! agricultural society ( ,aurillac1 ^: committee1 9 _! report1 use ! foll[+ language3 8,ea* c[ 0 exam9$ sep>ately by ,m4 ,gu5on1 :o wrote 8 notes ^u h]1 & deliv]$ ! pap] clos$ to "o ( u4 ,imm$iately aft]1 ano!r memb] ( ! committee que/ion$ ! own] ( ! c[1 or ! p]son 9 *>ge ( h]1 9 reg>d to h] daily yield ( milk1 its quality1 & ! "t dur+ :i* %e cont9u$ to give milk aft] be+ got ) calf4 ,! answ]s 7 tak5 d[n 9 writ+1 & !n comp>$ ) ! notes writt5 by ,m4 ,gu5on4 ,!y 7 g5]ally f\nd to accord1 & prov$ to ! satisfaction ( y\r committee & ( e "o pres5t1 all ( :om att5d$ ) lively int]e/ to ^! proce$+s1 t ,m4 ,gu5on possesses great sagacity 9 judg+ ( cattle1 & t 8 me?od re/s ^u a sure f\ndation40 ,! ,bordeaux committee add$3 8,to ! proprietors & to ! look]s-on1 all ?is 0 v surpris+ = ! exam9ations 7 z quickly made z ! results 7 c]ta94 ,z to ourselves to :om ! me?od 0 no long] a secret1 x 0 ) r5ew$ int]e/ & a/oni%m5t t we view$ ! accuracy ( ! results4 ,?is sy/em we d n fe> to say is infallible4 ,we only regrett$ ! :ole society 0 n pres5t40 ,! committee fur!r report$ t ,mr4 ,gu5on _h1 aft] m ?an tw5ty ye>s obs]vations & rese>*es1 discov]$ c]ta9 natural & positive signs t 7 pro( aga9/ all error1 :ile ! writ]s & pr(essors :o h p>ticul>ly occupi$ !mselves ) ! bov9e race1 c only indicate "s vague signs = judg+ ( ! fitness ( c[s = secret+ milk4 ,t ?is me?od is valuable1 :e!r x tells ! yield ( milk only1 or indicates ! improvem5t ( bre$s1 :i* are liable to det]ioration f mismanagem5t 9 cross+1 & t x is applicable n to full-gr[n animals alone1 b also to calves at z e>ly an age z ?ree mon?s4 ,?us x af=ds a sure means ( =m+ a judgm5t ( full-gr[n animals1 ab\t :i* we might be misl$ on acc\nt ( _! =m & _! p>5tage1 & secures ! improvem5t ( h]ds by enabl+ u to dispose ( ^? calves :i* w n repay ! co/ ( re>+ !m4 ,we %all ?us no long] re> calves at great exp5se = two or ?ree ye>s t %\ld h be5 consign$ to ! but*]1 nor sell calves t w\ld pay be/ to re>4 ,if ?is sy/em is pursu$1 only c[s & bulls ( be/ quality w be kept1 & 9 v few ye>s h[ great w be ! improvem5t ( our h]ds1 & l>gely increas$ ! *eape/ & be/ ( all foods1 milk1 & ! production ( butt] & *eese4 ,! committee ( ! ,agricultural ,society ( ,bordeaux1 !re=e1 decre$ ,mr4 ,gu5on a gold m$al1 made him a memb] ( ! society1 ord]$ fifty copies ( 8 "w1 & di/ribut$ "o ?\s& copies ( _! full report among all ! agricultural societies ( ,france4 ,! next public te/ ,mr4 ,gu5on submitt$ 8 sy/em to1 0 t by ! ,agricultural ,society ( ,aurillac1 & t society report$ t ,mr4 ,gu5on exam9$ ! h]d ( _! presid5t1 ( "o hundr$ c[s1 f :i* 7 select$ design$ly1 ! be/1 ! mod]ately good1 & ! mo/ indiff]5t ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,^u ea*1 ,mr4 ,gu5on pron\nc$ ) precision1 & 8 decisions correspond$ almo/ inv>iably ) ! /atem5ts ( ! p]sons 9 *>ge4 ,! only v>iations 7 v slight ones1 9 reg>d to ! quantity giv54 ,b ?is h]d 0 f$ unusually high1 & ,gu5on 0 totally unaccu/om$ to ! usages ( ! c\ntry 9 fe$+ cattle1 & ?is caus$ him to pron\nce ! yield a little less ?an x really 04 ,a pro( ( 8 sy/em1 = he decl>es ! yield w v>y accord+ to ! fe$ & managem5t1 :i* all obs]vant f>m]s "k to be ! case4 ,mr4 ,gu5on exam9$ "s ( ! c[s a second "t1 & also ! calves1 & ^? calves he assign$ to ! fir/ ord]s ! c[h]ds said 7 f _! be/ c[s1 t gave a great deal ( milk4 ,! notes ( 8 rexam9ations correspond$ exactly ) 8 fir/ /atem5ts4 ,! committee !re=e aw>d$ ,mr4 ,gu5on a gold m$al1 made him a correspond+ memb]1 subscrib$ = tw5ty-five copies ( 8 book = ea* ( ! sub-societies1 & di/ribut$ _! report ?r\gh all ! agricultural *annels ( ,france4 ,) ^! te/imonials1 ! highe/ t c\ld be procur$ 9 ,france1 ,mr4 ,gu5on w5t on ) ! publication ( 8 book1 :i* _h a wide circulation 9 e dep>tm5t ( ,france4 ,& he 0 f9ally grant$ a p5sion = life ( ?ree ?\s& francs a ye> by ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 aft] ! ,national ,assembly's committee on agriculture _h giv5 ! sy/em a ?or\gh te/4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( fifty ( ! mo/ em95t agriculturi/s1 ,m4 ,gu5on made 8 exam9ations1 & judg$ correctly ( all b "o ( ! quantity1 ( all b "o ( ! "t1 & ( all ( ! quality2 & ! committee report$ ! results 7 altoge!r conclusive1 & t 8 discov]y _h rea*$ to ! dignity ( a sci5ce4 ,!y also decl>$ ! daily production ( milk 9 ,france might be increas$ by sev]al millions ( p9ts daily1 & t ! abundance & quality ( milk 9 ! dams mu/ contribute l>gely to ! improvem5t ( ! prog5y4 ,!y vot$ him ! p5sion1 & invit$ him to deliv] lectures 9 ! diff]5t vet]9>y1 agricultural1 & normal s*ools ( ! k+dom1 & be=e ! diff]5t agricultural societies1 z 8! spe$ie/ & be/ means ( spread+ ! k ( ?is discov]y10 & 8to repair ! "t lo/ 9 ridicule1 d\bt1 or indiff]5ce--! inevitable preface to all "u-tak+s b5eficial to humanity40 ,9 ! =ego+ acc\nt ( ,mr4 ,francis ,gu5on1 x w be se5 t1 by 8 indomitable p]sev]ance 9 p]fect+ 8 sy/em or me?od1 he rais$ himself f ! ranks ( a poor g>d5]'s boy to ! position ( a great b5efactor1 & 0 pres5t$ ) v>i\s m$als & decorations1 & a l>ge sum ( money vot$ to him4 ,surely1 su* a brilliant position mu/ h be5 won entirely by m]it1 = he _h nei!r means nor influ5ce to advance him into notice4 ,( ! ,ovals4 ,! ovals on ! udd] are spok5 ( by ,gu5on1 & our exp]i5ce is t !y are always indicative ( a good yield2 p>ticul>ly1 :5 !y are uni=m 9 size & position1 & ( f9e1 s(t hair1 desc5d+ on ! udd]4 ,b !re is ano!r set ( m>ks1 :i* ! ,p5nsylvania ,gu5on ,commission h d5om9at$ ?igh ovals1 :i* are an inv>iable indication ( a good c[1 p>ticul>ly :5 %e is o!rwise well-m>k$4 ,( ^!1 ,gu5on does n speak4 ,eusebius ,h4 ,t[ns5d & ,*alkley ,h>vey 7 ! fir/ to call att5tion to !m1 & ,*>les ,l4 ,%>pless has writt5 ( !m4 ,our own c[1 :i* took ! premium ov] all ! ,j]sey c[s1 at ! fall exhibition1 9 #ahgh1 ( ! ,*e/] ,c\nty ,agricultural ,society1 has !m mo/ extraord9>ily develop$4 ,z %e is a v ?or\gh example ( ?is m>k+1 we h _h ! lik5ess made ( h] escut*eon1 & reque/ ! read]'s att5tion to x4 ,( ! ,ba/>ds4 ,gu5on d5om9ates ^? c[s :i* give milk1 mu* or little1 s long z !y are n got ) calf2 b1 :5 impregnat$1 beg9 to fall (f 9 _! milk4 ,! t]m he uses is bat>d1 :i* means1 9 ,engli%1 ba/>d1 spuri\s1 ( a mix$ bre$1 mongrel4 ,we %\ld h pref]r$ to call !m spuri\s c[s1 z ! t]m ba/>d does n exactly express ! mean+ we apply to t ^w2 b1 z x has be=e be5 translat$ ba/>d1 & is s kn[n by _m1 we reta9 x4 ,! ba/>ds are (t5 ! be/ look+ c[s2 h f9ely develop$ escut*eons1 & _m give a great deal ( milk1 "s poor quality & "s ri*2 b1 z soon z !y are pregnant1 !y g dry v soon1 or fall (f rapidly 9 _! milk1 :ile o!rs give v little milk at all4 ,f _! f9e %[1 !y deceive a great _m1 & ,gu5on cautions buy]s1 z ! mo/ skillful w make mi/akes4 ,he has1 h[ev]1 giv5 a s]ies ( draw+s1 by :i* !y c g5]ally be discov]$4 ,^! ba/>ds mo/ly conceive well1 & ! fir/ "t !y are put to ! bull1 !y v>y 9 ! quality ( milk !y give l o!r c[s4 ,! fl[ ( milk is at its height dur+ ! fir/ eight days aft] calv+1 ?\gh ( bad quality4 ,x !n dim9i%es a little1 & keeps on at ab\t ! same yield until %e conceives aga91 :5 x dim9i%es aga91 m or less rapidly4 ,to discov] a ba/>d1 consult ! engrav+s :i* are giv5 to ea* class4 ,to ! fir/ class1 ! ,fl&]s1 !re are two k9ds4 ,! fir/1 :i* is ! mo/ common1 has on ea* edge ( ! v]tical escut*eon1 a fea!ry appe>ance1 & :]e ?is is /rongly m>k$ by ! d[n- & up-gr[+ hairs meet+1 & !y int]lock & /& out f ! sk91 &1 besides1 are h>% & wiry1 & g5]ally %9y1 gli/5+1 & look+ ( light] color1 bew>e ( !m4 ,! h>%]1 co>s] !y are1 ! %ort] "t w ! c[ milk aft] gett+ ) calf4 ,! second k9d ( ba/>ds among ! ,fl&]s w h an oval on ! v]tical escut*eon1 g5]ally ne> ! middle "p1 ( ab\t two to ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 by "o & a half to two in*es wide1 on :i* w be f\nd co>se wiry hair1 & ! h>%] x is1 & ! l>g] ! oval is1 ! soon] ! c[ w cease to milk4 ,x may (t5 be discov]$ by ! gli/5+ appe>ance ( ! hair on x4 ,on all ! o!r classes1 ! ba/>d m>ks consi/ ( two oval pat*es ( hair1 "o on ea* side ( ! vulva2 & ! l>g] !y are1 ! m po9t$ 9 %ape1 & ! co>s] & m wiry ! hair on !m1 ! soon] ! c[ w cease to milk4 ,! importance ( le>n+ ! ba/>d m>ks is v great1 z ! buy] c safely avoid !m1 & leave !m to ^? less skill$4 ,:ile he may buy ! less %[y look+ c[ = mu* less money1 & get a bett] animal ?an ! unskill$ man w obta9 ev5 = ! high] price4 ,all animals are m readily judg$ correctly1 & ! sy/em c be le>n$ m easily1 9 summ] ?an 9 w9t]1 bo? on old & "y2 = !n ! w9t] coat ( hair is (f1 & ! hair is %ort]1 & ! escut*eon is m easily p]ceiv$4 ,! sk91 also1 is m natural & s(t1 & ! hair is usually n s h>% to ! feel2 & ! c[s are clean]1 & all m>ks or blemi%es m quickly se54 ,h[ to ,apply ! ,sy/em ,practically4 ,we w n[ proce$ to apply ! =ego+ rules & h9ts practically4 ,9 do+ s1 we may repeat "s t has be5 be=e said1 b x w only impress x ! /rong] 9 ! m9d ( ! le>n]4 ,?is classification embrac$ all ! k9ds ( c[s kn[n to ,gu5on1 ea* individual escut*eon correspond+ ) "o ( ! ord]s ( ^? classes4 ,! class1 ! ord] & ! size ( an animal indicate h] yield ( milk1 & ?is w always be f\nd to correspond ) h] escut*eon4 ,e c[ has an escut*eon :i* c be recogniz$1 & accord+ z x is free f blemi% or imp]fection1 j 9 t degree does %e approa* p]fection 9 h] class4 ,gu5on1 9 ! la/ edition ( 8 "w1 has alt]$ & simplifi$ 8 classification some:at1 = he divid$ x into t5 ,,classes1 & six ,,ord]s to ea* class4 ,he ma9ta9$ 8 ?ree grades ( size4 ,b our exp]i5ce %[s t ! c[s 9 ?is c\ntry d n v>y s mu* 9 size z !y probably d 9 ,france1 = !re !y h ! little ,brittany c[1 :i* is v small b good1 &1 ( c\rse1 !y h also c[s z l>ge z our ,durhams or ! ,hol/e9s4 ,only ?is1 be> 9 m9d1 t c[s1 z a g5]al rule1 all o!r ?+s be+ equal1 w v>y 9 _! yield some:at accord+ to _! size2 & 9 judg+ c[s apply t rule1 = x is "p ( ,gu5on's sy/em1 & !y w v>y 9 ! quality accord+ to ! bre$4 ,well1 !n1 = practical purposes1 we ne$ only /udy sixty escut*eons1 t is t5 diff]5t %apes call$ ,classes1 & six grades to ea* ( ^? %apes1 m or less p]fect1 :i* are call$ ,ord]s4 ,to ^! mu/ be add$ t5 m = a ,ba/>d to ea* class4 ,& x is really necess>y to /udy p]fectly only ! fir/ f\r ord]s ( ea* class & ! ,ba/>d m>ks1 z x is n wor? :ile to pur*ase or pay mu* att5tion to any c[s l[] 9 ! scale ?an ! f\r? ord] ( any class4 ,& to simplify x /ill m1 y w notice ! ?igh escut*eons ( ! fir/ ord]s h all ne>ly ! same %ovel %ape1 s t by rememb]+ ?is y ne$ only /udy ! v]tical portions to readily place ! animals 9 _! prop] class4 ,! ,escut*eon4 ,! escut*eon 0 s-call$1 we presume1 f its simil>ity to ! %ape ( a %ield or escut*eon1 & on a fir/-class c[ x w be v l x1 & some:at l a r\nd-po9t$ %ovel4 ,on ?is escut*eon1 ! hair w g5]ally be ( a diff]5t color f t bord]+ x1 mo/ g5]ally r d>k]1 always %ort]1 & m ne>ly resembl+ fur4 ,?is diff]5ce 9 color is produc$ by ! ,,up-gr[+ hair contra/+ ) ! ,,d[n-gr[+ surr\nd+ x4 ,! hair ( ! escut*eon %\ld be %ort1 s(t1 & f9e2 & ! sk9 v s(t1 l a kid glove1 ?91 & oleag9\s4 ,& if ! c[ gives good ri* milk1 ?is sk9 w be ( a ri*1 gold51 or nanke5 hue4 ,(t5 :]e y h&le a sk9 ( ?is "* ! h&s w feel oily1 & soil$ ) ri* d&ruff4 ,! ,%ape ( ! ,escut*eon4 ,! ,escut*eon v>ies 9 %ape1 & ,gu5on nam$ 8 t5 classes f _! %apes4 ,! fir/ class1 he call$ ,fl&r9e or ,fl&]s1 because x is ! be/1 & he nam$ x f ! be/ c[s he knew1 ^? f ,fl&]s1 or ! ,flemi% bre$1 & !y _h m ( ?is %ap$ escut*eon ?an any o!r bre$2 a quiet b sure pro( ( ! tru? ( 8 sy/em4 ,! second class he call$ ,fl&r9e gau*e1 because al?\gh x _h ! ,fl&]s %ape1 x 0 on ! left flank1 he call$ x !re=e ! ,left ,fl&]s4 ,! ?ird class are ! ,lisire1 or ,! ,selvage1 f its appe>ance to a selvage1 or b9d+ ( a piece ( clo?4 ,! f\r? class are ! ,c\rbe-,ligne1 or ! ,curvel9e1 because _! escut*eon is loz5ge-%ap$1 =m$ by a curv$ l9e :i* sides to ! "r & left1 & rises to ab\t five or six c5timet]s f ! vulva4 ,! fif? class he d5om9at$ ,bicorne1 or ! ,bicorn c[1 because ! upp] "p ( ?is escut*eon =ks 9 two horns4 ,! six? class1 ,d\ble-,lisire1 or ,d\ble ,selvage1 has an entirely arbitr>y "n1 & x is an odd freak ( nature4 ,! sev5? class is call$ ,poitev9e1 or ,demijohn1 f a fanci$ resemblance to "s k9ds ( demijohns4 ,! eigh? class is ,equ]r9e1 or ,squ>e-,escut*eon1 z x is squ>e at ! upw>d "p4 ,! n9? class is ! ,lim\s9e1 z x 0 on a c[ f t ,prov9ce t ,gu5on fir/ saw ?is %ap$ escut*eon4 ,! t5? class is call$ ,c>rs9e1 or ,horizontal1 because ! upw>d "p ( ! escut*eon is cut (f squ>ely by a horizontal l9e4 ,to ea* ( ! above t5 ,,classes1 ,gu5on has plac$ six ,,ord]s1 :i* are v>iations ( ! escut*eon1 =m$ by a r$uc$ size & by v>i\s imp]fections4 ,if ! read] w rememb] always1 t ! fir/ class is bett] ?an ! second class1 & ! second class bett] ?an ! ?ird class1 & s on d[n ! scale1 to ! end ( ! classes1 he w h ga9$ ! fir/ /ep 9 acquir+ ! sy/em4 ,!n ! next po9t to rememb] is simil>1 t is1 t ! fir/ ord] ( e class is bett] ?an ! second ord] ( t class1 & s on d[n ! scale ( ! ord]s1 until ! six?4 ,!n he mu/ le>n ! diff]5t %apes2 fir/1 ! *>act]i/ic %ape ( ea* class1 z repres5t$ by ! fir/ ord] ( t class1 & connect ) ?is1 9 8 m9d1 ! numb] ( qu>ts a fir/-class c[1 9 good fe$ & condition1 %\ld give1 z repres5t$ by t escut*eon1 9 h] full fl[ ( milk4 ,!n he c next le>n ! v>iations 9 size & %ape f ?is patt]n escut*eon1 & t w enable him to tell :i* ord] ( h] class to put h] 91 & t w !n in=m him :at quantity ( milk %e w give1 & h[ long %e w give x :5 ) calf4 ,& we repeat "h1 x is necess>y only to acquire ! k ( ! fir/ ?ree or f\r ord]s ( ea* ( ! t5 classes1 z if ! c[ exam9$ does n come )9 ^? ord]s1 %e is n wor? exam9+ fur!r nor keep+ long]1 nor c]ta9ly wor? pur*as+4 ,!n ! le>n] mu/ next acquire a k ( ! di/+ui%+ m>ks :i* po9t out a ,ba/>d c[1 = an acc\nt ( :i* m>ks1 see "u t head4 ,n[ all ( ?is k mu/1 to put x into pr(it practically1 be supplem5t$ by ! c>eful exam9ation ( ! hair & ! sk91 ( ! escut*eon1 & ! udd]3 ( ! hair1 :e!r x is %ort1 f9e1 s(t1 & furry2 ( ! sk91 :e!r x is s(t & close-gra9$ l a kid glove1 ?91 oleag9\s1 & yell[ or gold54 ,= if ! hair is h>%1 & long1 p>ticul>ly on ! back "p ( ! udd]1 x w %ort5 ! "t ( giv+ milk1 & indicates a poor] quality4 ,! m oily or greasy to ! feel+ ! sk9 ( ! udd] & ! p]9eum is1 ! m x indicates good quality & ri*ness ( milk1 = ! oil or fat is !re1 %[+ x is 9 ! nature ( t animal to give butyrace\s milk4 ,s ) ! color ( ! sk91 if x is gold5 x is indicative ( ri* milk1 & ! majority ?9k x w make a f9] color$ butt]4 ,!re is "o po9t m 9 judg+ by ! escut*eon1 & t is its size & position1 & ! g5]al rule is1 ! high] up x is on ! ?ighs1 & ! broad] x is on ! ?ighs1 toge!r ) ! high] & broad] x is on ! p]9eum1 ev5 up to ! vulva1 !n ! bett] x is4 ,!n rememb] ! escut*eon has two pr9cipal p>ts1 call$ ! ?igh escut*eon & ! v]tical escut*eon2 ! ?igh escut*eon ext5ds ov] ! udd] & ! ?ighs2 & ! v]tical is ov] ! p]9eum or t "p ( ! po/]ior :i* ext5ds f ! udd] up to ! tail & above ! vulva4 ,if ! ?igh escut*eon is high & broad1 !re=e v l>ge1 & ext5ds f> outw>d on to ! ?ighs1 x indicates a l>ge fl[ ( milk4 ,if ! v]tical or upp] "p is broad & smoo?1 x indicates a prolong$ fl[ ( milk4 ,if ! ?igh or l[] portion ( ! escut*eon is n>r[1 ! fl[ w be proportionally small4 ,if ! v]tical or upp] "p is n>r[ & irregul>1 x is unfavorable to a prolong$ fl[4 ,*alkley ,h>vey says fur!r ( ^! m>ks3 8,imp]fections1 t is blemi%es ( =m1 occur 9 consid]able v>iety on bo? l>ge & small escut*eons4 ,!y are all c]ta9 evid5ce ( a dim9i%$ value ( ! c[ z a milk]4 ,a small & imp]fect escut*eon on a good c[1 is some?+ ,i h nev] yet se54 ,any want ( symmetry 9 ! =m ( an escut*eon is an imp]fection4 ,! two sides %\ld be alike4 ,a small b p]fect escut*eon may be bett] ?an a l>g] "o t is imp]fect4 ,a v good "o is bo? l>ge & p]fect4 8,?us f> we h consid]$ ! escut*eon 9 ref]5ce to its =m & size alone1 & may n[ say1 t ! quantity ( milk dep5ds on ^!1 b its quality is indicat$ by o!r signs1 :i* we f9d to a great ext5t 9 ! same place4 ,x is too well kn[n to require any ass]tion1 t "s c[s give a l>ge quantity ( v poor milk1 & o!rs an equally l>ge quantity ( ri* milk4 ,x is equally well kn[n t "s c[s give b little milk1 ?\gh !y yield a good quantity ( butt]2 & ,i repeat1 t ! signs indicative ( ^! diff]5ces ( quality are f\nd 9 ! escut*eon1 & !y are easily recogniz$4 ,if ! sk9 9 ! escut*eon is s(t & oily1 & p>ticul>ly if x is ( a ri* yell[ color1 7?\gh ?is is m easily se5 by exam9+ ! end ( ! tail17 sugge/ive ( 8gilt edg$0 butt]1 t c[ w give good milk4 ,9 su* cases we w f9d h] hair s(t & %ort4 ,!re may be "s long hairs1 too1 b ! und]gr[? w be z m5tion$1 & (t5 has almo/ ! quality ( fur4 ,b if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! sk9 is :ite & dry1 & ! hair ?9 & h>%1 ! c[ gives poor milk4 ,if h] escut*eon is l>ge & symmetrical1 %e may give a l>ge quantity ( poor milk4 ,! =m & size ( ! escut*eon indicate quantity1 ! sk9 & hair indicate quality4 ,^! signs are true also z appli$ to bulls1 be+ 9 su* cases a prop] guide 9 ! selection ( animals to bre$ milk]s f4 ,my own exp]i5ce & obs]vation1 :i* has be5 consid]able 9 ! matt]1 conv9ces me t c[s inh]it _! milk+ qualities m f _! sires ?an f _! dams2 & x is probable t _m :o h be5 disappo9t$ 9 heif]s rais$ f "s favorite milk]s1 w be dispos$ to agree ) me4 ,if ?is be true1 !n ! ,gu5on me?od has an application t mu/ prove valuable to ^? :o bre$ c[s = dairy purposes4 ,ano!r int]e/+ fact is1 t we c discov] all ! signs on a calf1 & are !reby enabl$ to select ) mu* c]ta9ty ^? t are fit = ! dairy1 & to reject ^? t w\ld be only a disappo9tm5t1 if rais$ = t purpose4 ,( c\rse1 a v small c[1 ) ev] s good an escut*eon1 _c be expect$ to give a v l>ge quantity ( milk1 & might be inf]ior 9 t respect to "o hav+ a less p]fect "o1 :]e ! animal is ( great] size4 ,b 9 su* cases1 ! small c[ w\ld give mu* m 9 proportion to ! co/ ( keep+4 ,9 all cases1 !re=e1 ! size %\ld be tak5 into acc\nt4 8,!re is a sign t may be m5tion$ "h1 7?\gh x does n prop]ly belong to ! ,gu5on sy/em17 :i* is a v c]ta9 evid5ce t a c[ w give a l>ge quantity ( milk1 ?\gh x expresses no?+ 9 relation to quality4 ,x is ! l>ge size ( ! ve9 runn+ =w>d f ! udd]1 on ! belly1 & j "u ! sk94 ,?is is call$ ! milk ve91 & :5 x is v l>ge & crook$1 & ent]s ! abdom5 ?r\gh a hole t w all[ ! entrance ( a man's f+]1 x is1 ,i repeat1 a sign t ! c[ w yield a l>ge quantity ( milk4 8,! "t t a c[ w cont9ue to milk aft] %e is ) calf1 v>ies 9 diff]5t cases--"s ceas+ almo/ z soon z pregnant1 & o!rs milk+ up to calv+4 ,g5]ally ! be/ milk]s milk ! longe/4 ,h5ce x foll[s1 t a good escut*eon usually indicates cont9u$ fl[ z well z l>ge quantity4 ,^? escut*eons t are n l>ge at ! base1 b t run up to ! vulva symmetrical all ! way1 & pretty wide1 indicate a yield ( milk up to ! "t ( calv+40 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,p]fect ,,c[--,,du*ess--,import$ ,j]sey1 belong+ to ,*as4 ,l4 ,%>pless4 ,our ,mode ( ,judg+ ,/ock4 ,! beauty ( ! ,gu5on sy/em is1 t x is an aid to all o!r modes ( select+ /ock1 & !re=e1 x gives a decid$ advantage to ! p]son :o und]/&s x ov] ! "o :o does n4 ,= in/ance1 let two buy]s g into a h]d1 & let !m be equal judges ( /ock1 "o ( !m w be v apt to buy a ba/>d1 :ile ! o!r "o w\ld v positively leave h] alone1 simply because ! latt] has a k ( ! be/ & sure/ mode ( all modes ( judg+ /ock4 ,& ?is k does n prev5t him f us+ 8 half a doz5 o!r modes ( decid+ its m]its1 b aids !m4 ,s1 too1 9 select+ a bull = a propagator1 ! believ] 9 ,gu5on w select "o ) a good escut*eon & a f9e sk91 :ile ! o!r w decide almo/ entirely by ! =m4 ,& s ) calves1 ! "o :o selects calves by ! ,gu5on m>ks w be pretty sure to h a dairy ( productive c[s1 :ile ! o!r w h to dispose ( "s unpr(itable ones4 ,! "o makes money1 because he is work+ intellig5tly ) e light ( sci5ce1 :ile ! o!r is only guess+ pretty well4 ,we fir/ look at a c[ f ! front1 & see t %e wid5s z %e gets back to h] hips1 or is w$ge-%ap$4 ,next we look at h] side1 & we aga9 see t %e rises on h] back & desc5ds on ! belly z %e goes back to ! tail1 or 9 o!r words %e is w$ge-%ap$1 too1 f ?is po9t ( view4 ,^! two looks at h] h enabl$ u to see t %e has a fem99e appe>ance2 t h] head is small & neat 9 proportion to h] body1 ) a waxy small horn1 a mild b l>ge eye1 a broad muzzle1 & t x is well set on h] neck2 t %e has a good *e/1 & l>ge deep paun*1 ) l>ge full ribs1 full] bel[ & jo9$ to a r high back bone2 t is to say %e has n ! bread? ( back we look = 9 a beef animal4 ,if ! *9e is d\ble1 x indicates a c[ above ! av]age2 if ! *9e is s+le1 sometimes we c lay our ?ree f+]s 9 ?ree depressions 9 x at ab\t ! middle ( x1 %[+ t %e is a loose rangy c[1 & fitt$ = h] "w4 ,n[ we w look at h] udd] & see t x runs =w>d z level z possible to ! belly1 & t x is l>ge1 ) f\r good-siz$1 well-%ap$ teats slightly /rutt+ f ea* qu>t]4 ,n[ we g5tly approa* h]1 & pat h] to ga9 h] confid5ce1 & get a *ance to feel h] hide1 h] milk ve9s1 & exam9e h] escut*eon4 ,if we f9d h] sk9 is ?91 s(t1 & greasy1 ) %ort f9e hair1 ) r a furry nature1 & %[+ ! sk9 yell[ "u x2 t h] udd] & h] p]9eum h s(t ?9 sk91 ) v %ort furry hair2 t h] milk ve9s are l>ge1 zig-zag1 & knotty1 ent]+ ! body ) good-siz$ holes1 & p>ticul>ly if ?is ve9 is d\ble1 ext5d+ & ramify+ ov] ! udd] well back 9 prom95t ve9s1 & if ! ve9s ext5d ov] ! p]9eum1 we may !n1 ) great confid5ce1 look = a l>ge well-%ap$ & =m$ escut*eon1 m>k$ fir/ class1 ord] fir/1 by an oval on ea* side ( ! back ( ! udd]1 & p]haps two ?igh ovals or dips :]e ! v]tical escut*eon rises f ! broad or ?igh escut*eon2 & j to f9i% & f9d all po9ts corroborat+1 we w look on ! v]tical escut*eon = "s spots ( oily lemon color$ d&ruff1 & at ! end ( h] neat1 lightly made tail to f9d "s l>ge yell[ pieces ( d&ruff4 ,we don't l to see x dry & br[n2 & z we /ep back f h]1 we j give a p>t+ look to see t h] hips are r l>ge1 bony1 some:at droop+1 t h] capaci\s udd] has room to project betwe5 h] legs4 ,!n1 we feel sure t a loose1 op5 made c[1 r po9t$1 or %>p & well-def9$1 & ! contr>y ( :at we w\ld look = 9 a fle% or beef produc+ animal2 ) a sk9 mell[ & yell[1 cov]$ ) s(t1 f9e hair1 & ! ne>] x comes to ! quality & color ( a fir/ class ,gu]nsey or ,j]sey c[1 bre$s :i* h = hundr$s ( ye>s be5 br$ = butt] mak+1 !n we repeat we "k %e mu/ be a good1 ri* milk] & butt] mak]2 = we nev] saw a ?ick1 h>d sk9 c[1 ) co>se1 long hair1 t 0 a good butt] mak]1 or fit = any?+ b giv+ poor milk1 if a /rong milk]4 ,our pref]5ce is = a m$ium siz$ c[1 "o t w dress five hundr$ & fifty or six hundr$ p\nds2 &1 z f> z our obs]vation goes1 a ,j]sey sire1 ) an ,ayr%ire dam1 is ! be/ cross = a milk & butt] c[1 & ! mo/ pr(itable = ! am\nt ( food consum$2 ?\gh a ,j]sey or ,gu]nsey sire to ! milk+ /ock ( ,durhams1 or a ,hol/e91 or a l>ge yield+ native c[1 w produce a bett] c[ = butt] ?an ! "m 04 ,to get ?or\gh practice 9 valu+ ! escut*eon1 take ?is book 9 h&1 & g into y\r dairy-y>d2 comp>e ! escut*eon ( ea* c[ ) h] picture 9 ?is book2 see :at x calls = "t & quantity1 & !n ?or\ghly te/ y\r c[2 don't guess at x1 z mo/ f>m]s d2 & make y\r own comp>isons4 ,rememb] ! size & class ( ! escut*eon w give y ! quantity & "t2 ! sk9 & hair w give y ! quality2 & always rememb]+ ! size ( ! c[1 & ( :at bre$ %e is1 = !y mu/ qualify y\r op9ion some:at4 ,op9ions ( ! ,sy/em4 ,a writ] 9 ! ,c\ntry ,g5tleman ( ,july #ag1 #ahgi1 ,s4 ,hoxie1 ( ,:ite/[n1 ,new ,york1 s ?or\ghly expresses our exp]i5ce & convictions1 t we are l$ to quote x3 8,! writ] has be5 acqua9t$ ) #8! escut*eon !ory' ev] s9ce ab\t #ahej4 ,dur+ ?is "t he has be5 a practical dairyman 9 c5tral ,new ,york4 ,at fir/ he approa*$ ! /udy ( ! escut*eon z a d\bt]4 ,x seem$ to him an absolute absurdity to claim a connection betwe5 ! gr[+ ( ! hair & ! production ( milk1 two functions s entirely diff]5t4 8,at fir/ he exam9$ ! h]d ( c[s :i* he help$ milk e night & morn+1 & 0 surpris$ to meet ) s _m pro(s ( ! tru? ( ! !ory4 ,he !n obs]v$ x ^u o!r h]ds1 & f9ally ext5d$ 8 obs]vations to v>i\s bre$s "u v>i\s circum/ances4 ,he 0 at la/ compell$ to come to ! f9al conclusion t ! !ory1 9 ! ma91 0 true1 b t o!r po9ts & conditions ( ! animal mu/ be und]/ood 9 ord] inv>iably to rea* a correct judgm5t3 8#a4 ,! bre$ modifies ! quantity & quality ( milk production4 ,?is is s manife/ly true t x ne$s no argum5t4 ,a p>ticul> ord] & class ( escut*eon indicates a diff]5t quantity & a diff]5t quality ( milk on a ,j]sey ?an x indicates on an ,ayr%ire c[4 8#b4 ,! condition ( c>e & fe$ to :i* diff]5t families ( ! same bre$ h be5 accu/om$ dur+ long p]iods modify milk production1 & mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,= in/ance1 c]ta9 families ( ,%ort-,horns h be5 c>$ = & f$ ?r\gh sev]al g5]ations ) ! sole view ( beef production2 o!r families h be5 tra9$ to milk production4 ,escut*eons ^u ! =m] indicate f> less quantity ( milk ?an ^u ! latt]4 ,?us "s families ) v f9e escut*eons give v little milk4 ,! escut*eons 9 su* cases no d\bt indicate an orig9al capacity t a few g5]ations ( prop] treatm5t might awak5 & develop4 8#c4 ,! capacity & heal? ( ! dige/ive organs modifies ! quantity1 & we also ?9k ! quality1 ( milk production4 ,c[s ) l>ge1 heal?y dige/ive organs w eat & prop]ly dige/ m food1 & give good return at ! pail1 ?an "o ) opposite conditions ( ! dige/ive organs4 ,! =m] may sometimes give ! l>g] quantity ( milk1 ?\gh1 inde$1 possess$ ( ! poor] escut*eon4 8#d4 ,! activity ( ! n]v\s sy/em mat]ially affects milk production4 ,?is is (t5 se5 :5 ! animal is unduly excit$4 ,! quiet disposition$ c[ t att5ds to fe$+1 & is n di/urb$ by any excitem5t 9 ! h]d or 9 ! surr\nd+ fields1 may h ! poor] escut*eon1 yet give l>g] quantities ( milk ?an ! extremely excitable c[1 ) ! bett] escut*eon4 8,o!r conditions w sugge/ !mselves to ! obs]v+ & reflect+ man1 t mat]ially affect ! quantity & quality ( milk production4 8,^! modify+ conditions d n di/urb ! true !ory ( ! escut*eon4 ,o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ! escut*eon is indicative ( ! quantity & quality ( milk4 ,_m are misl$ 9 e/imat+ ! value ( ! escut*eon1 because !y h n ! pati5ce or ! capacity to obs]ve ! v>y+ conditions4 ,! escut*eon is ( imm5se practical value4 ,x is easily se5 ! conditions ( fle% d n *ange x1 & animals ( all ages1 above ?ree mon?s1 may be exam9$ by x1 & _! milk+ qualities det]m9$ ) a good degree ( accuracy4 ,o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ! animal ) ! bett] escut*eon w inv>iably make ! butt] mak]4 ,dur+ ne>ly ?irty ye>s ( obs]vation1 ! writ] nev] obs]v$ a fir/ class c[ t _h a poor escut*eon4 ,! escut*eon mu/ be ( great value to ^? :o are bre$+1 & endeav\r+ to improve ?or\gh-br$ cattle ( ! v>i\s milk+ bre$s4 ,x (f]s a te/ t may be appli$ be=e milk+ age1 & x may be appli$ to males z well z females4 ,?\gh ! p$igree is ev] s long1 & ?\gh x conta9s _m good ance/ors1 ! animal %\ld be reject$ f ! bre$+ h]d1 unless x has a good escut*eon40 8,"o ( ! ,f>m]s10 a regul> correspond5t ( ! ,am]ican ,agriculturi/1 writes 9 ! numb] = ,novemb]1 #ahgh3 8,,! ,,value ,,( ,,! ,,gu5on ,,milk ,,mirror4--,tak5 ) a good udd] & milk-ve9s1 good dige/ive functions1 & capacity = food1 good heal? & ?rift1 ! ,gu5on milk mirror is a valuable indication ( bo? ! quantity & duration ( ! fl[ ( milk4 ,?is seems to be demon/rat$ by ! exp]i5ce ( ?\s&s :o h giv5 ! subject c>eful /udy1 & ,i h nev] yet met ! man :o ridicul$ x1 & call$ x 8folly10 :o 0 able intellig5tly ev5 to outl9e ! prom95t types4 ,! numb] ( calves :i* d well or ill z milk]s1 v ne>ly z indicat$ by _! milk mirrors1 is s l>ge1 t "o ( ! pr9cipal practical uses to :i* a k ( ! ,gu5on sy/em c be appli$ is 9 select+ calves to raise1 &1 ( c\rse1 to ^? :o buy c[s1 x comes equally well 9 use40 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,association ,,( ,,bre$]s ,,( ,,dut* ,,friesian ,,cattle1 compos$ ( "s ( ! mo/ practical & intellig5t f>m]s ( ! dairy region ( c5tral ,new ,york1 h adopt$ a new set ( rules = entry into regi/ry 9 _! ,h]d ,book1 wisely mak+ ! p]=mance at ! pail "o ( ! necess>y requirem5ts4 ,?us1 = a p]iod ( n m ?an twelve mon?s f date ( calv+1 ! c[ "u #b ye>s ( age mu/ give #f1jjj lbs4 ( milk2 ov] #b1 & "u #c1 #g1jjj lbs2 ov] #c1 & "u #d1 #h1jjj lbs2 ov] #d1 #i1jjj lbs2 also1 rule #h3 ,no animal %all be admitt$ to regi/ry unless ( ! 8milk =m10 or ( ! 8comb9$ milk & beef =m10 ( m$ium or ( l>ge size1 )\t co>s5ess1 & if a female1 hav+ a well develop$ escut*eon1 n bel[ ! #d? ord] ( ! #a/ class1 ! #c;d ord]s ( ! #b;d1 #c;d #d?1 #e?1 #f?1 #g?1 & #h? classes1 ! #b;d ord] ( ! #i? class1 or ! #a/ ord] ( ! #aj? class ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,commission4 ,) su* a record1 & ) su* m>ks1 no "o ne$ take ! tr\ble to see ! /ock1 b may safely ord] x1 kn[+ exactly :at !y are to receive4 ,george ,e4 ,w>+1 junior1 says3 8,if ! escut*eon tea*es any?+ x tea*es ! duration ( ! fl[ ( milk4 ,?is is its great value 9 connection ) ! ,j]seys--a race ( small1 ri*1 & p]si/5t milk]s4 ,x does indicate quantity1 x is true1 b n ,dut* quantity1 nor ,ayr%ire quantity2 only ,j]sey quantity1 :i* is q ano!r affair4 ,x indicates1 9 at lea/ equal degree1 ! cont9uance ( ! fl[ ( milk4 ,inde$1 ?is is ! great value ( ,gu5on's discov]y4 ,x is easy to judge ( ! pres5t fl[ ( milk 9 ! case ( any giv5 c[1 b1 s f> z ,i "k1 !re is no?+ b ! escut*eon to tell u h[ long %e w cont9ue to milk aft] gett+ ) calf4 ,if %e has a fir/ class escut*eon1 ,i ?9k we are safe 9 believ+ t %e w hold out well 9 h] milk+4 ,if %e has a v defective escut*eon1 we may dep5d on h] to fall away v rapidly :5 a few mon?s gone1 & to %ut d[n entirely ?ree or f\r mon?s be=e calv+40 ,f an exhau/ive & admirable treatise on ! ,ayr%ire bre$1 by ,john ,d4 ,w4 ,fr5*1 ( ,nor? ,&ov]1 ,mass41 we make ! foll[+ extracts f 8 rem>ks on ! ,gu5on sy/em3 8,pab/1 a ,g]man f>m] ( l>ge exp]i5ce1 ) a view to simplify ! me?od ( ,gu5on1 & r5d] x ( great] practical value1 made five divisions1 or classes3-- #a4 ,v good1 or extraord9>y4 #b4 ,good1 or good middl+4 #c4 ,middl+1 & little bel[ middl+4 #d4 ,small4 #e4 ,v bad milk]s4 8,magne1 ! ,fr5* writ]1 made a /ill fur!r simplification1 by mak+ f\r classes in/ead ( five3-- #a4 ,! v good4 #b4 ,! good4 #c4 ,! m$ium4 #d4 ,! bad4 8,9 ! fir/ class he places c[s1 bo? p>ts ( ^: milk-mirror1 ! mamm>y & ! p]9ean1 are l>ge1 cont9u\s1 uni=m1 cov]+ at lea/ a great "p ( ! p]9eum1 ! udd]1 ! inn] surface ( ! ?ighs1 & ext5d+ m or less out ^u ! legs ) no int]ruptions1 or1 if any1 small ones1 oval 9 =m1 & situat$ on ! po/]ior face ( ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ?is class are v r>e4 ,!y give1 ev5 :5 small 9 size1 f t5 to f\rte5 qu>ts p] day1 & ! l>ge/ size f eighte5 to tw5ty-six qu>ts a day1 & ev5 m4 ,!y cont9ue 9 milk = a long p]iod4 8,! second class is t ( good c[s1 & to ?is belong ! be/ commonly f\nd 9 ! m>ket4 ,!y h ! mamm>y "p ( ! milk-mirror well develop$1 b ! p]9ean "p contract$ or :olly want+4 ,small c[s ( ?is class give f sev5 to t5 or elev5 qu>ts a day1 & ! l>ge/ f ?irte5 to sev5te5 qu>ts4 8,! ?ird class consi/s ( middl+ c[s4 ,:5 ! milk-mirror really pres5ts only ! l[] or mamm>y "p slightly develop$ or ind5t$1 & ! p]9ean "p contract$1 n>r[1 & irregul>1 ! c[s are middl+4 ,c[s ( ?is class1 accord+ to size1 give f ?ree or f\r to t5 qu>ts p] day4 8,! f\r? class is compos$ ( bad c[s4 ,no ve9s are to be se5 ei!r on ! p]9eum or ! udd]1 :ile ^? ( ! belly are v slightly develop$1 & ! mirrors are ord9>ily small4 ,^! c[s give only a few qu>ts ( milk a day1 & dry up a %ort "t aft] calv+4 8,mr4 ,c4 ,l4 ,fl9t1 9 8 "w on #8,mil* ,c[s1' says3-- 8,^! classifications1 adopt$ by ,pab/1 ,magne1 & o!rs1 appe> to be f> m simple & satisfactory ?an ! m complicat$ classification ( ,gu5on4 ,)\t pret5d+ to judge ) accuracy ( ! quantity1 ! quality1 or ! duration :i* a p>ticul> size or =m ( ! mirror w indicate1 !y give to ,gu5on ! full cr$it ( 8 important discov]y1 z a new & valuable elem5t 9 =m+ our judgm5t ( ! milk+ qualities ( a c[1 & simply ass]t1 ) respect to ! duration ( ! fl[ ( milk1 t ! mirror t indicates ! greate/ quantity w also indicate ! longe/ duration4 8,my own att5tion 0 call$ to ,gu5on's me?od ( judg+ c[s "s eight or t5 ye>s ago1 & s9ce t "t ,i h exam9$ _m hundr$s1 ) a view to asc]ta9 ! correctness ( its ma9 features1 inquir+1 at ! same "t1 aft] ! views & op9ions ( ! be/ bre$]s & judges ( /ock1 ) reg>d to _! exp]i5ce & judgm5t ( its m]its2 & ! result ( my obs]vations has be5 t c[s ) ! mo/ p]fectly develop$ milk-mirrors or escut*eons are1 ) r>e exceptions1 ! be/ milk]s ( _! bre$1 & t c[s ) small & slightly develop$ mirrors are1 9 ! majority ( cases1 bad milk]s4 8,i say ! be/ milk]s ( _! bre$1 = ,i d n believe t precisely ! same siz$ & =m$ milk-mirrors on a ,h]e=d1 or a ,devon & an ,ayr%ire1 or a native1 w indicate any?+ l ! same or equal milk+ prop]ties4 ,x w n d1 9 my op9ion1 to disreg>d ! g5]al & well-kn[n *>act]i/ics ( ! bre$1 & rely :olly on ! milk-mirror2 b ,i ?9k x may be safely said t1 z a g5]al rule1 ! be/ m>k$ ,h]e=d w turn out to be ! be/ milk] among ! ,h]e=ds1 all ( :i* are poor milk]s2 ! be/ m>k$ ,devon1 ! be/ among ! ,devons2 & ! be/ m>k$ ,ayr%ire1 ! be/ among ! ,ayr%ires2 t is1 x w n d to comp>e two animals ( entirely di/9ct bre$s by ! milk-mirrors alone1 )\t reg>d to ! fix$ habits & education1 s to speak1 ( ! bre$ or family to :i* !y belong40 8,9 my own h]d ( ,ayr%ire c[s1 ! l>ge/ milk]s h ! be/ escut*eons1 & ^! c[s h1 9 mo/ cases1 transmitt$ ^! m>ks to _! desc5dants4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! c[s ) m$ium or poor escut*eons h r>ely transmitt$ to _! calves bett] ones2 b1 g5]ally1 ( ! same or l[] class ?an ! dams4 8,,bulls4--,gu5on's second & h>dly less important discov]y 0 t ! bull _h ! same m>ks z ! c[1 only some:at %ort] & n>r[]4 ,gu5on be/[s ^u ^! m>ks ! same "n1 #8milk-mirror1' :i* may be ju/ifi$1 9 z f> z ! bull has great] influ5ce ^u ! su/a9+ or obta9+ ( an abundant yield ( milk1 z well z ! improvem5t ( ! bre$4 8,,"s ,,te/imony4--,mr4 ,l4 ,a4 ,hans51 ( ,bay ,/4 ,l\is1 writes1 9 a lett] to ! ,c\ntry ,g5tleman3 8,i s]v$ my appr5tice%ip = ?ree ye>s on a dairy f>m ) two hundr$ c[s1 p]=m+ all ! labor app]ta9+ to a f>m1 ! same z "o ( ! hir$ m54 ,aft] ?is1 = tw5ty ye>s1 ,i _h dairies ( f eighty to "o hundr$ & sev5ty c[s4 ,liv+ 9 ! be/ dairy c\ntry !n kn[n1 & our butt] comm&+ ! v highe/ m>ket prices 9 ,london1 ,engl&1 7tak+ ! premium at a butt] exhibition 9 ,london17 we consid]$ x ! be/ policy to buy our c[s in/ead ( rais+ !m1 & ,i consequ5tly _h to pur*ase f tw5ty to ?irty c[s e ye>4 ,hav+ adopt$ ! ,gu5on sy/em z a help+ guide 9 my pur*ases1 ,i necess>ily exam9$ m ?an a hundr$ c[s annually1 besides hav+ "u daily obs]vation my own c[s & ^? ( ! neighbor+ dairy f>ms4 ,?us1 ,i _h cont9ual practice ?r\gh a numb] ( ye>s4 ,! classifications ( ! pr(essor1 m5tion$ 9 my =m] article1 71 ) v r>e exceptions1 "r4 ,9 ! fir/ two classes1 !y did n fail once2 9 ! l[] classes1 m frequ5tly2 b z ! l[] classes1 ) _! sub-division1 are ( no importance to ! dairyman--only ! two fir/ be+ fit = a dairy--! /udy ( !m becomes unnecess>y1 & x is ( little avail if !y are m9utely correct4 8,z no?+ 9 ?is _w is p]fect1 we _c reasonably expect ! ,gu5on sy/em to be )\t defects2 b1 z already /at$ above1 ! imp]fection is to be look$ = 9 t "p :i* is immat]ial = practical application4 ,"u all circum/ances1 z f> z my exp]i5ce goes1 ! ,gu5on !ory w always rema9 a valuable guide 9 select+ milk c[s40 8,mr4 ,l4 ,s4 ,h>d9 writes1 9 a prize essay3 8,v few1 if any1 mod]n writ]s ^u cattle h accept$ ! complicat$ !ory ( ,gu5on1 :ile no two ( !m agree z to ! ext5t 9 value ( ! escut*eon4 ,z a po9t ( beauty1 x %\ld c]ta9ly be cultivat$ 9 ! h]d4 ,z to its practical value = indicat+ ! milk+ qualities ( ! c[1 my exp]i5ce is t a f9ely-develop$ escut*eon is r>ely se5 on a poor milk]1 :ile _m excell5t milk]s h v small or no escut*eons at all4 ,9 o!r words1 its pres5ce is a good sign1 :ile its abs5ce is n necess>ily a cause = di/ru/4 ,milk-ve9s1 z an indication = milk+ capacity1 are ( ab\t ! same value z ! escut*eon40 8,! editor ( ! ,j]sey ,bullet91 9 comm5t+ on ?is1 says3 8,we %\ld be v glad to "k ( a c[1 wor?y to be call$ an #8excell5t milk]'--duration ( ! fl[ aft] becom+ pregnant be+ "o ( ! te/s--:i* has no escut*eon at all1 or a v small "o4 ,z at pres5t advis$1 we don't believe %e exi/s4 ,mo/ old c[ m5 w\ld say t1 if ! escut*eon is z valuable an indication z ! milk-ve9s1 too mu* ef=t c h>dly be made to ext5d k conc]n+ x40 8,h5ry ,tann]1 pr(essor ( agriculture1 ,que5's ,college1 ,birm+ham1 ,engl&1 says1 9 a volume ( prize essays ( ! ,highl& & ,agricultural ,society3 8,"s att5tion has also be5 giv51 )9 a few ye>s1 to a discov]y1 made by ,mons4 ,gu5on1 respect+ #8! escut*eon1' z x is t]m$4 ,l _m o!r p]sons1 he 0 c>ri$ beyond ! b\nd>y ( discretion 9 8 speculations1 & ?us 8 valuable obs]vations 7 = a "t lo/ 9 ! mi/ ) :i* he envelop$ !m4 ,suffici5t is already kn[n ( its value1 at lea/1 to lead u to ! conclusion t x is wor?y ( m g5]al k4 8,a v ext5d$ obs]vation has prov$ t1 o!r conditions be+ equal1 ! modification ( =m pres5t$ by ! escut*eon w lead to an e/imation1 n only ( ! quantity ( milk :i* ! animal w produce1 b also ( ! "t dur+ :i* ! c[ w keep up ! supply ( milk4 8,)\t go+ into detail ^u ?is po9t1 ,i may briefly /ate t ! l>g] ! ext5t ( ! escut*eon1 ! great] is ! promise ( milk1 & also ( its cont9uance1 ev5 aft] ! c[ is aga9 9 calf4 ,a c[ may h a small escut*eon1 & yet be a good milk]2 b obs]vation leads to ! conclusion t1 if %e possess$ a m fully develop$ escut*eon1 %e w\ld h be5 a bett] milk]4 ,x may be consid]$ a po9t ( m]it1 n z decid+ :e!r or n ! c[ is a good milk]1 b r z an additional indication :i* may be tak5 into consid]ation 9 conjunction ) o!r *>act]i/ic po9ts4 ,x is also desirable1 9 e/imat+ ! ext5t ( ! escut*eon1 to make full all[ance = ! folds 9 ! sk92 o!rwise1 a l>ge escut*eon may be tak5 = a small "o4 ,besides ! escut*eon1 !re are tufts ( hair 7epis7 :i* h a c]ta9 degree ( value :5 se5 ^u ! udd] ( ! c[40 8,i presume !re are _m m5 :o1 al?\gh p]haps n c>+ a p9 = an escut*eon1 yet consid] !mselves fully capable ( select+ a good milk c[4 ,n[1 al?\gh ignor+ ! escut*eon 9 _! judgm5t1 are !y n apt1 9 select+ an ideal c[ ( any p>ticul> milk bre$1 to f9d a good escut*eon develop$ ( "o class or ano!r8 8,p]haps x may be ask$1 if ! ,gu5on sy/em is a true "o1 :y are n ! ,%ort-,horns a great milk bre$1 = 9 !m we (t5 f9d v l>ge & p]fect escut*eons8 8,?is "q may be answ]$ z foll[s3 ,! ,%ort-,horns 7 orig9ally a good milk+ bre$2 b1 hav+ be5 made p>ticul>ly a beef bre$1 ! milk+ prop5sity or mamm>y sy/em has 9 mo/ families be5 *ang$ or br$ out4 ,not)/&+ ?is *ange1 !y may reta9 ! escut*eon1 n z a m>k ( quality1 b z "o ( ! *>act]i/ic m>ks ( ! bre$4 8,all f>m]s are aw>e t a fir/-class milk c[ may1 by injudici\s fe$ & treatm5t1 especially z reg>ds milk+1 become a second-class animal4 ,n[1 su* a sy/em1 c>ri$ out g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 mu/ c]ta9ly deg5]ate a milk bre$1 h[ev] good _! m>ks & quality4 8,among ! ,%ort-,horns1 probably ! be/ milk]s h good escut*eons2 b an ,ayr%ire c[1 ) an inf]ior escut*eon1 might be f\nd to give m milk ?an a ,%ort-,horn ) a sup]ior escut*eon1 simply because "o bre$ has be5 br$ especially = beef1 ! o!r especially = milk4 8,to %[ h[ bre$+ = a purpose ?r\gh _m g5]ations may ultimately *ange qualities1 let u comp>e ! ,%ort-,horns ) ! ,dut* or ,hol/e9s4 ,! e>ly ,%ort-,horns1 or ! ,teeswat] bre$1 z x 0 call$1 0 ( ,dut* orig91 or 0 c]ta9ly =m$ by cross+ ! native cattle ( ,engl& ) /ock import$ f ,holl&4 ,?is bre$ 0 orig9ally consid]$ rem>kable = its milk+ qualities4 8,! ,dut* bre$1 br$ = g5]ations = ! especial purpose ( milk1 is to-day not$ = l>ge milk]s1 & among ! c[s may be f\nd extraord9>ily develop$ escut*eons4 8,! foll[+ extract1 f a translation f ! ,fr5* ( ,magne on milk c[s1 is apropos1 z %[+ ! diff]5ce betwe5 *>act]i/ics ( bre$s & qualities ( ! animals3 8,a long1 f9e head1 n>r[ t[>ds ! horns1 & a sl5d] *e/ are giv5 by mo/ writ]s z *>act]i/ics ( a good milk c[4 ,n[1 9 ,flemi%1 ,dani%1 ,dut*1 & ,brittany c[s ! f95ess ( head & *e/ is a *>act]i/ic ( ^! races & n ! indication ( p>ticul>ly develop$ milk+ qualities1 be+ met ) alike 9 ! good & bad milk]s ( ^? races2 :il/ 9 "s ( ! ,swiss bre$s1 & especially 9 ^? ( ,/4 ,g]vais1 ne>ly all ! c[s1 :e!r good or indiff]5t1 possess a l>ge head & heavy *e/4 ,! f>m]s ( ,ariege1 :ile %[+ u "s rem>kably good c[s1 drew our att5tion to _! /r5g? ( *e/1 ampl5ess ( ! dewlap1 & ! volume ( ! head3 ^! *>act]i/ics ( race !y mi/ake = qualities1 obs]v+ !m 9 _! be/ c[s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is to be rem>k$ t c[s ) f9e heads are (t5 inf]ior milk]s4 ,if f95ess ( head 7 a true pro( ( mammill>y activity1 w\ld n ! c[s ( ! ,durham bre$ be among/ ! be/ dairy animals 9 ! _w8 ,?is *>act]i/ic _c1 !re=e1 be consid]$ absolutely appreciable1 z mu* dep5ds on ! race to :i* a c[ may belong4 ,x is indicative ( milk only1 because x is a rem>kable po9t 9 ^? races :i* h produc$ milk c[s4 ,?us a *>act]i/ic ( race has be5 mi/ak5 = a sign ( p>ticul> qualities40 8,if1 !n1 we %\ld reg>d ! escut*eon1 z well z a f9e head1 "o ( ! *>act]i/ics common 9 ! ,%ort-,horn1 x is n necess>y to consid] x z an indication ( any p>ticul>ly develop$ quality4 ,al?\gh probably ! be/ milk]s w\ld h ?is sign1 yet x might be reg>d$ z a lat5t sign ( milk+ qualities :i* _h be5 br$ out by disuse4 ,! only fair way to judge ( ! value ( ! escut*eon 9 det]m9+ milk+ qualities1 is to consid] its influ5ce 9 ! diff]5t bre$s sep>ately1 n comp>+ "o bre$ ) ano!r4 ,9 judg+ grade c[s1 *>act]i/ics & blood mu/ h a c]ta9 influ5ce on ! judgm5t4 ,! g5]al type ( ! animal mu/ be consid]$4 8,9 ! ,ayr%ire c[1 we mu/ reg>d ! escut*eon1 n z a special *>act]i/ic ( ! bre$1 b z "o ( ! signs d5ot+ quality4 8,if ! "t %\ld come :5 x has become s univ]sal a sign ( quality z to be consid]$ a *>act]i/ic ( ! bre$1 !n we %all h approa*$ mu* ne>] p]fection ?an at pres5t4 8,admitt+ t ! escut*eon !ory is a failure1 or at lea/ t x has fail$ z a te/-m>k ( milk1 h we any o!r m>k or s]ies ( m>ks t h inv>iably giv5 bett] results8 8,magne says1 t 9 ,fl&]s1 a c[ is consid]$ a good milk]1 #8especially :5 t[>ds ! middle ( ! sp9e ! apophyses 7or projections7 are sep>at$ or scatt]$ s z to leave a space betwe5 ( ab\t two f+]-bread?s1' = ! reason t1 :5 ! sp9e is ?us =m$1 ! haun*es are bett] spread1 & ! ?ighs & cr\p l>g]4 ,! o!r memb]s ( ! body are also bett] develop$1 ! bas9 is ampl]1 & ! organs plac$ 9 ?is cavity1 z well z ! udd]1 are m volum9\s4 8,n[1 w\ld our dairym5 consid] ?is a m c]ta9 indication ( milk1 ?an a good escut*eon8 8,)\t reg>d+ ! escut*eon z an infallible sign ( quality & quantity ( milk1 ,i believe x to be "o ( ! be/ indications ( milk1 t nature has provid$2 b 9 ! use ( ?is sy/em1 we mu/ consid]3-- #a4 ,! bre$4 #b4 ,! age4 #c4 ,! fe$4 #d4 ,! treatm5t 7pres5t & pa/47 #e4 ,! heal?4 8,a good1 n to say a ?or\gh1 und]/&+ ( ! ,gu5on sy/em1 _c be obta9$ by casual obs]vation1 b only by ! mo/ pa9/ak+ exam9ation ( _m animals1 ext5d+ ov] a long p]iod ( "t40 ,objections to ! ,sy/em & to ! ,report ( ! ,commission4 ,m4 ,gu5on 9 8 ,treatise on ,milk ,c[s1 does n give any positive reasons :y ! escut*eon is indicative ( ! yield4 ,he re/$ cont5t ) ! fact1 t he _h prov$ x s be=e _m le>n$ m51 & risk$ 8 reputation ^u publi%+ ! facts4 ,! sy/em z f> z we h be5 able to trace x1 has always be5 v]ifi$ by ^? :o h ?or\ghly /udi$ x1 & te/$ x by ext5d$ practice accord+ to ! rules ( ,gu5on4 ,! pr9cipal cavil]s aga9/ x1 ei!r admit !y h n con/antly pursu$ x1 or %[ by _! writ+s _! lack ( suffici5t k ( x4 ,! report ( ! ,p5nsylvania commission has incit$ sev]al to write aga9/ ! sy/em4 ,! pr9cipal pap] produc$ 0 "o read be=e a meet+ ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 by ,ea/burn ,re$]1 & :i* he _h repr9t$ 9 sev]al pap]s4 ,( ?is essay1 x is suffici5t to say1 he %[$ he _h n /udi$ nor practic$ ! sy/em ?or\ghly1 & because he c\ld n und]/& x & got befogg$1 he quot$ a l>ge mass ( sci5tific matt] to %[ ! sy/em c\ld n be true4 ,^! attempts at argum5t are s quietly1 b completely1 set aside 9 ! essay ( ,pr(4 ,d4 ,e4 ,salmon1 ,d4 ,v4 ,m41 on ,conte/$ ,dairy ,que/ions1 quot$ bel[1 t we %all n discuss !m fur!r4 ,= we _c any m tell absolutely & positively :y ! escut*eon reveals :at x does1 ?an we c tell :y a black c[ eat+ gre5 grass1 conv]ts r$ blood into :ite milk1 ?an we c tell :y ! gre5 grass gr[s4 ,9 bo? que/ions at issue1 we h c]ta9 facts & !ories to guide our reason & judgm5t ab\t !m1 b we "k no?+ positive1 & because x is s1 ,mr4 ,re$] & ,mr4 ,h>d9 won't believe x is s or c be s4 ,9 addition to :at ,mons4 ,magne1 ! em95t ,fr5* vet]9>ian1 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ m$ical pr(essors 9 ,france has writt51 ,pr(essor ,arnold1 ( ,ro*e/] says1 :5 indors+ :at ,magne writes3 8,! size ( ! escut*eon is reg>d$ z ! measure ( ! quantity ( blood suppli$ to ! milk-produc+ vessels1 & are evid5ce ( _! capability ( elaborat+ milk4 ,9 ! same way1 ! ve9s take up ! blood1 & c>ry x back 9 ! milk ve9s :i* pass ?r\gh ! bag & along ! belly1 & ent] ! body ?r\gh "o or m holes1 on _! way to ! he>t4 ,! size ( ^! milk ve9s1 & ! holes :]e !y ent] ! body1 v>y ) ! escut*eon1 & l x1 give evid5ce ( ! quantity ( v5\s blood pass+ away1 f & ?r\gh ! udd]1 & !y h ! same significance ) ref]5ce to quantity1 z ! supply ( art]ial blood & ! size ( ! escut*eon40 ,mr4 ,re$] also quotes ! weights ( cattle giv5 by ,gu5on1 & triumphantly exclaims1 :oev] saw su* small c[s 9 ?is c\ntry8 ,gu5on di/9ctly quotes ! weights1 z net dead weight1 or ! animal depriv$ ( its head & horns1 its hide1 entrails1 & feet1 & gives ! excell5t reason = x :5 he says3 8,if ,i _h made ! calculations = ! animal on ! ho(1 ! figures giv5 by me w\ld pres5t a great diff]5ce1 :i* w\ld increase accord+ to ! am\nt ( fat1 sometimes to d\ble ! weight40 ,un=tunately1 ,mr4 ,re$] did n "k en\gh ( ,gu5on's facts to be aw>e ( ?is cle> /atem5t1 & suppos$ ! weights 7 live weight4 ,aga91 he says ! commission did n exam9e ! /ock correctly4 ,he w\ld h look$ at an animal1 decid$ :at escut*eon x _h1 or 8to :i* class & ord] %e belongs1 & !n app5d ! figures ( ,gu5on z ! result4 ,any o!r mode ( proce$+ is n te/+ ! ,gu5on sy/em40 ,"h aga9 8 lack ( k ( ! sy/em is %[n2 x w\ld be exce$+ly unju/ to ! reputation ( ,gu5on1 z he di/9ctly decl>es ! size1 ! age1 ! bre$1 ! treatm5t1 ! season1 ! p]iod ( ge/ation1 c41 %all be fully consid]$4 ,x is ! judgm5t ( j su* m5 pass$ ^u ! sy/em1 :i* h t5d$ to ?r[ any d\bt ^u ! m]it ( ,gu5on's ass]tions4 ,:at w\ld be ?\ght ( ! judgm5t ( su* a p]son1 if told by a physician to adm9i/] ?ree ?+s to a pati5t1 & he gave b "o1 & ! pati5t di$1 & he excus$ himself by say+1 8y told me to give him m$ic9e1 & ,i gave x40 ,!n ,mr4 ,re$] d5ies ! value ( ! sy/em = po9t+ out ! be/ fe$]s4 ,! c[ :i* gives ! mo/ butt]1 & :i* ?is sy/em w readily po9t out1 w fatt5 ! mo/ rapidly :5 dri$ (f2 = ! butyrace\s p>ticles1 :i* g to make ! butt]1 w be div]t$ f ! milk & turn to fat on ! animal4 ,mr4 ,re$] objects to ! report ( ! commission1 t !y 89 "s cases fail$ to classify c[s10 & 8made incorrect classifications10 & 89 "s cases gave diff]5t results f ,gu5on10 & la/ly 8! t]ms employ$ to d5ote quantity1 quality1 & duration1 are too vague1 indef9ite1 & unsatisfactory40 ,9 all ^! objections1 ,mr4 ,r41 x w be readily se5 by any practic] ( ! sy/em1 %[s 8 utt] ignorance ( ! mode ( apply+ x4 ,gu5on says x is sometimes impossible to prop]ly classify an animal1 ow+ to ! effects ( a cross1 or "s freak ( nature4 ,9 su* cases !y may be judg$ accord+ to ! escut*eon x ! ne>e/ resembles4 ,?is ! commission did1 b ( c\rse c\ld n classify !m4 ,8 judgm5t z to 8incorrect classifications0 we mu/ pass by z ( no acc\nt1 he n be+ any m capable ( t ?an ! commission4 ,! same may be said ( 8giv+ diff]5t results f ,gu5on40 ,t is entirely a matt] ( judgm5t4 ,gu5on says1 judge ( ! c[ by v>i\s ?+s & !n ! result w approximate ! am\nt /at$ to ea* escut*eon4 ,mr4 ,re$] says ! am\nt set d[n to ea* escut*eon is inflexible4 ,we pref] to foll[ ! skill ( ,gu5on & n ! ignorance ( ,re$]1 z x 0 ,gu5on we 7 appo9t$ to te/4 ,f9ally1 he objects to ! t]ms employ$ to d5ote ! significance ( ! escut*eon4 ,! great difficulty ( ! commission 0 to f9d h]ds ( :i* an accurate te/ ( ea* animal _h be5 made & kept4 ,we believe n "o f>m] 9 "o hundr$ ?\s& has su* a record4 ,yet ! commission are expect$ by su* 8infallible0 advocates z ,mr4 ,r4 to tell ! exact "* ( ea* c[1 & t record is to be set d[n alongside ( ! inaccurate record ( ! own]2 & if !y v>y at all1 ! commission are ! ones at fault4 ,! v t]ms ,mr4 ,r4 objects to 7 employ$ by u by special agreem5t ) ! own]s1 because !y hesitat$ to say h[ _m qu>ts or p\nds ea* ( _! c[s gave4 ,b :]e !re 7 su* c>eful f>m]s z ,w4 ,m4 ,l>ge1 ,m4 ,ea/burn1 ,j4 ,pyle1 & ,m4 ,con>d1 :o gave qu>ts1 & ! commission gave qu>ts1 we w\ld invite att5tion to ! comp>ative reports z ! be/ answ]4 ,& ev5 9 ,mr4 ,r4's own case we ask comp>ison1 = ! reason :y ! commission are on mo/ ( 8 c[s "o or two qu>ts high] is easily acc\nt$ =1 because we did n le>n until aft] ! exam9ation t he 0 g5]ally rank$ by 8 neighbors a poor fe$]1 :i* w\ld c]ta9ly make ! diff]5ce4 ,9 ! cases ( su* f9e h]ds z ^? ( ,s4 ,j4 ,%>pless1 ,?omas ,m4 ,h>vey1 ,?omas ,gaw?rop1 & ,h4 ,pre/on1 c41 ! acc\nts 7 highly satisfactory to _! own]s & confirm$ !m 9 ! m]its ( ! sy/em4 ,= ! same reasons we object to 8 te/ ( 8! sy/em 9 o!r h]ds0 z any pro( ( ! m]its ( ,gu5on1 = x 0 8 int]pretation ( ! escut*eons t is giv51 & x w\ld be v unfair to judge ,gu5on z int]pret$ by "o :o is n an exp]t4 ,mr4 ,h>d9 has writt5 mu* aga9/ ! sy/em1 b conta9+ v little argum5t1 & no valid objection4 ,we w endeavor to sift out ( ! mass1 any po9ts made3 ,he ?\ght !re %\ld be "o 8non-believ]0 on ! commission1 s z to 8make a fair & dis9t]e/$ report40 ,:at possible use he may h be5 is a my/]y1 except to cavil at :at p]haps he did n und]/&4 ,! commission simply put d[n :at !y int]pret$ ! escut*eons to indicate1 & ! own] /at$ :at he knew ( 8 /ock4 ,! two acc\nts 7 br\ght toge!r & comp>$4 ,:at m a non-believ] c\ld h done1 we are at a loss to conceive4 ,8 process ( exam9ation 0 laid d[n ?us3 8,to take d[n 9 writ+ be=e y see ! c[s1 ! own]s' & milk]s' op9ions ( all ! c[s to be te/$40 8,make ! own]s & milk]s1 out ( he>+ ( ea* o!r1 tell y ! "n ( ! c[1 h] age1 h[ mu* milk %e gives :5 fre%1 h[ mu* milk %e gives a ye>1 is h] milk ri* or poor2 h y ev] te/$ ! milk by measure1 or o!rwise to det]m9e ! am\nt or its ri*ness2 :at bre$ is %e80 8,get a non-believ] to make p5cil sket*es ( ea* escut*eon40 8,! ,gov]nor to appo9t two m on ! committee :o are n believ]s40 ,n[1 hav+ laid out ?is programme1 he does n say :at 0 to be done ) x4 ,! inf]5ce 0 to be drawn1 we suppose1 t ! _m escut*eons 7 to be engrav$1 & ! public 7 to draw _! conclusions f !m & ! reports giv5 by ! own]s & milk]s1 & see h[ ,gu5on w\ld /& ! te/4 ,& :at 7 ! believ+ or non-believ+ commission]s to d8 ,sup]vise ! tak+ d[n ( all ?is8 ,h[1 at once1 ?is %[s ,mr4 ,h>d9 to "k little or no?+ ( ! sy/em6 ,l ,mr4 ,re$]1 he did n "k t ,gu5on assigns _m o!r ?+s to be ?\ght ( to =m a correct op9ion6 ,0 x m pro( to be told by ! own] all t any "o c\ld "k ab\t ! c[1 & !n say t corresponds ) ! escut*eon8 ,or did x put ! sy/em to a sev]] te/1 to say to ! own]1 don't tell me a ^w1 & !n proce$ to tell him all ab\t a c[ y nev] saw1 simply f exam9+ h] escut*eon8 ,9 "o case1 y are assi/$ to def9e ! escut*eon by ! k giv5 y4 ,9 ! o!r case1 y def9e ! c['s "* by only ! k y c get f ! escut*eon4 ,no bett] pro( c be giv5 ( ,mr4 ,h>d9's lack ( practical k ( ! sy/em4 ,ano!r objection he makes1 & repeats sev]al times1 z be+ a v /rong "o ) him1 is1 :y did n ,gu5on1 & :y d n ! commission]s1 g to "w & buy up all ! be/ c[s & sell !m at a pr(it1 & ?us get v ri*4 ,8 cry is1 :y don't !y make pl5ty ( money out ( x1 if x is s valuable8 ,simply1 because nei!r ( !m are 9 t bus9ess1 or c>e to be4 ,b ,mr4 ,h>vey1 a manag] ( ! ,delaw>e c\nty alm%\se1 9 "o ye> f tak+ ?is position1 *ang$ ! c[s !re1 & increas$ ! yield tw(old f ! same numb] ( c[s1 & has b\ght & sold all ! /e]s & c[s on 8 l>ge f>m = _m ye>s solely by ?is sy/em1 & has gr[n weal?y4 ,he says 9 ano!r article 8feel+ ! mode/y t naturally atta*es itself to b5ight$ ignorance10 he 8/>t$ out 9 ! city 9 se>* ( "s "o :o 0 le>n$ on ^! subjects40 ,he f\nd 8a pr(essor 9 our m$ical in/itute10 8"o ( our mo/ le>n$ physicians10 & !y proce$ toge!r to canvass ,pr(essors ,magne & ,arnold's !ories & facts ab\t ! =mation ( ! escut*eon4 ,! result ( two su* wise heads 7or ( 8b5ight$ ignorance07 com+ toge!r1 0 t nei!r ( !m ev] he>d ( ,pr(essor ,magne1 & t 8 dictum 0 8oppos$ to all ! tea*+s ( physiology40 ,! le>n$ pr(essor kn[+ z mu* ab\t a c[ z he did ( physiology4 ,& x is su* /uff z ?is :i* =ms ! argum5ts ( ,mr4 ,h>d94 ,pr(essor ,salmon 9 8 essay on ,conte/$ ,dairy ,que/ions effectually settles ^! 8le>n$0 m54 ,we h devot$ en\gh space to a writ]1 :o f9ds x s easy to te> d[n1 b is nev] able to build up1 a d\bt+ ,?omas1 ^: only mode ( judg+ a c[1 he says is a crumple horn1 a l>ge udd]1 & to te/ ! milk e ,monday = "o ye>4 ,:at an am\nt ( money ! f>m]s ( ,am]ica w\ld lose annually if !y foll[$ 8 rules1 & :at an am\nt !y w\ld save by foll[+ ,gu5on's rules6 ,! foll[+ valuable essay is f ! ,c\ntry ,g5tleman ( ,augu/ #g1 #ahgi3 ,conte/$ ,dairy ,que/ions4 ,by ,d4 ,e4 ,,salmon1 ,d4 ,v4 ,m4 ,sev]al ( our prom95t dairy writ]s h be5 lately discuss+ ! m complicat$ que/ions ( _! dep>tm5t 9 a v en]getic & decid$1 if n 9 a scrupul\sly exact mann]4 ,n[1 if ^! que/ions are wor? ! "t & space necess>y = _! pres5tation at l5g?1 !y are c]ta9ly ( suffici5t importance to receive c&id & p]fectly tru?ful treatm5t2 &1 ?\gh ^! writ]s may n h int5d$ to give wrong impressions1 _! tea*+s c h>dly be consid]$1 9 sev]al respects1 z repres5t+ ! pres5t condition ( k on ^! po9ts4 ,,magne',s ,,!ory ,,( ,,! ,,escut*eon4--,9 ,mr4 ,ea/burn ,re$]'s essay on ! escut*eon--:i* is a valuable pap]1 ?\gh m>r$ 9 ! above respects--!re is an attempt at sci5tific argum5t 9 ord] to ridicule ! accept$ value ( ! milk-mirror2 & ! assum$ facts on :i* ?is argum5t is bas$1 are pres5t$ 9 su* a positive mann] t !y w probably be accept$1 )\t fur!r inve/igation1 by ! majority ( read]s unless conte/$ at once4 ,! writ] has hesitat$ to d ?is 9 ! hope t x w\ld be done by "s "o else2 b ! tru? is ( too mu* consequ5ce to all[ ! matt] to pass entirely )\t notice4 ,! fir/ po9t to :i* ,i w call att5tion is ! attempt to dispute ,magne's op9ion t ! hair turns 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! art]ies ramify1 & t ! rev]s$ hair on ! udd] & adjac5t p>ts indicates ! t]m9ation ( ! art]ies :i* supply ! udd] ) blood4 ,:5 ^! art]ies are l>ge1 he holds1 !y ext5d ?r\gh ! udd] upw>d & onw>d1 ramify+ on ! sk9 beyond ! udd]1 & giv+ ! hair ! peculi> appe>ance :i* di/+ui%es x f ! re/ ( ! surface4 ,if ^! art]ies are v small1 !y are n likely to ext5d mu* beyond ! udd]1 &1 h5ce1 =m a small escut*eon2 consequ5tly1 a small escut*eon indicates a feeble supply ( blood1 & little mat]ial to make milk (4 ,n[ h[ is ?is combatt$8 ,! fir/ argum5t is t 8:5 ,mr4 ,h>d9 %[$ ?is p>agraph to "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ m$ical pr(essors at ,l\isville1 ,k5tucky1 he at once want$ to "k :o ?is ,magne 01 & decl>$ 8 "n unkn[n 9 ! annals ( m$ical sci5ce40 ,:at are we to ?9k ( su* a /atem5t z t8 ,magne--memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,m$ic9e1 =m]ly director ( ! ,al=t ,vet]9>y ,s*ool & pr(essor ( ,lyons--unkn[n 9 ! annals ( m$ic9e6 ,we are !n ask$ if ! art]ies are n ! same 9 all c[s1 & are told t we might z well expect m bones or muscles z m art]ies4 ,if ,mr4 ,re$] w turn to ,*auveau's ,anatomy--"o ( ! be/ au?orities 9 ! _w--he w f9d1 9 g5]al rem>ks on art]ies1 ! foll[+ /atem5t1 :i* ,i translate1 n hav+ ! ,engli% edition3 8,art]ies v (t5 pres5t v>iations 9 _! deposition1 :i* ! surgeon %\ld keep 9 m9d4 ,^! v>iations ord9>ily conc]n ! numb]1 ! po9t ( orig91 & ! volume ( ! vessels40 ,& if he w g ?r\gh ! li/ ( art]ies1 he w f9d examples giv5 ( ea* ( ^! v>iations4 ,aga91 he asks1 8h[ is x t ! ramification ( ! art]ial circulation causes ! hair to gr[ 9 "o direction on "o "p ( ! c['s body1 & 9 ! opposite on o!r p>ts80 ,n a v difficult "q1 if we admit t art]ies h su* an effect1 = !y c]ta9ly d n all ramify 9 ! same direction4 ,9 a revis$ edition ( ! essay1 subsequ5tly publi%$1 "s important po9ts 7 add$4 ,"h we are told t 8! art]ies supply+ ! udd] ) blood are call$ ! mamm>y art]ies1 & _! ramification does n ext5d beyond ! out] surface ( ! udd]4 ,fur!r d[n ! aorta1 or ma9 art]y1 ano!r pair ( art]ies bran*es (f1 call$ ! femoral art]ies4 ,^! supply ! muscles ( ! ?igh1 or :at we "k z ! r\nds ( beef1 ) blood1 & ramify ^u ! portion ( ! escut*eon ly+ betwe5 !m4 ,/ill fur!r d[n1 ano!r pair ( art]ies1 call$ ! gluteal art]ies1 leave ! aorta1 & are di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! pelvic region1 & ramify ^u ! extreme upp] portion ( ! escut*eon4 ,"h we h at lea/ ?ree di/9ct sy/ems ( art]ies ramify+ ^u ! escut*eon1 & two ( !m mo/ c]ta9ly h no connection ) ! milk secretion :atev]40 ,)\t attempt+ to po9t out all ! errors ( ?is description1 we w once m ref] to ,*auveau to settle ! m important po9ts4 ,! read] w f9d 9 t "w t ! femoral art]ies h a bran* call$ ! pre-pubic1 :i* 9 turn has a bran* call$ ! ext]nal pudic1 f :i* ! mamm>y art]y bran*es4 ,x w also be f\nd t ! mamm>y art]y 8s5ds sev]al divisions to ! tissue ( ! udd]1 & is prolong$ betwe5 ! ?ighs by a p]9eal bran*1 :i* t]m9ates 9 ! inf]ior commissure ( ! vulva1 aft] hav+ furni%$ gl&ul> & cutane\s divisions40 ,turn+ to ! description ( ! gluteal art]ies1 we f9d t !y ramify 9 ! gluteal muscles1 :i* are at a consid]able di/ance f ! p]9eum1 & t no?+ is said ( _! go+ to ! la/ nam$ "p4 ,"h1 !n1 is complete & positive refutation ( ^! argum5ts--n by m]e /atem5ts ( my own1 b by ! words ( a /&>d "w1 ( _w-wide reputation1 on ! anatomy ( ^! animals4 ,magne's facts are correct1 !n1 :e!r 8 inf]5ces are or n4 ,! same art]y t supplies ! udd] ) blood supplies ! sk9 on :i* ! escut*eon is =m$2 &1 m ?an ?is1 ! art]y ramifies 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! hair ( ! escut*eon gr[s4 ,is !re any connection betwe5 ! two = all t8 ,:o kn[s8 ,a po9t or two to %[ t su* a connection is n beyond ! possible may /ill be 9 place4 ,erasmus ,wilson1 :o has made a specialty ( ! sk9 & its diseases1 %[s t ! direction ( ! hairs on ! ant]ior surface ( ! human body is1 comm5c+ at a po9t ne> ! arm-pit1 d[nw>ds & slightly inw>ds t[>ds ! umbilicus1 & t bel[ ?is po9t ! direction is upw>ds & inw>ds2 s t ! umbilicus 8is ! c5t] ( conv]g5ce ( f\r /reams10 z he expresses x4 ,n[ ?is disposition1 complicat$ ?\gh x is1 c]ta9ly resembles t ( ! art]ies--! bran*es f ! axill>y art]y pass+ d[nw>ds & inw>ds1 :ile ! epiga/ric art]ies bran* f ! femorals ne> ! gro91 & h a direction upw>ds & inw>ds4 ,on ! neck1 ! direction ( ! hair is upw>ds & backw>ds2 9 front ( ! e>1 x is d[nw>ds & =w>ds2 beh9d ! e>1 x is backw>ds--9 ea* case foll[+ ! art]ial ramifications4 ,9 addition1 ,tiss]ant & o!rs 9 ,france1 :o /& high z au?orities1 admit t ! escut*eon cont9ues to increase 9 relative surface till ! second or ?ird milk+--t is1 till ! developm5t ( ! udd]1 &1 consequ5tly1 ( ! vessels supply+ x h rea*$ _! highe/ po9t4 ,9 "s cases1 x mu/ be confess$1 ! correspond5ce 9 "q app>5tly does n exi/1 b r ! opposite2 & z ! mamm>y art]y has sub/antially ! same di/ribution ) horses z ) cattle1 we _c see :y ! =m] %\ld n be z pla9ly m>k$ z ! latt]1 if ! direction ( ! hair dep5ds on ! direction ( ! art]ies4 ,b1 x may be ask$1 9 :at possible mann] c\ld ! "o condition influ5ce ! o!r8 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t physiology is /ill a gr[+ sci5ce1 & t !re are _m ?+s yet to le>n1 s t x is /ill p>donable to confess ignorance4 ,we "k1 h[ev]1 t ! cavity 9 ! sk9 surr\nd+ ! hair 7hair follicle7 is set 9 an oblique direction1 z well z ! hair t em]ges f x2 ! papilla at ! bottom ( ?is cavity mu/ also be incl9$1 & x is ?is t1 9 all probability1 decides ! direction ( ! hair1 z ! gr[? ( ?is takes place by additions ( cells f ! surface ( ! papilla4 ,n[1 ea* papilla1 or elevation1 has a vascul> loop1 or1 z "s say1 a m9ute art]y & ve91 & "o c easily imag9e h[ ! direction ( ?is m9ute art]y might influ5ce ! direction ( ! papill>y summit1 &1 consequ5tly1 ( ! hair t gr[s f x4 ,i d n say t ?is is ! prop] explanation1 b ,i sugge/ x z "o way 9 :i* ! correspond5ce might be acc\nt$ =4 ,i d say1 h[ev]1 t ! evid5ce br\ght to be> on ?is po9t by ,mr4 ,re$] c h no influ5ce 9 decid+ ! "q1 = ! reason ,i h giv54 ,dr4 ,h5ry ,/ew>t1 ! not$ sci5tific & practical f>m] & writ]1 said lately2 8,i h = "s "t pa/ be5 /udy+ ! nature ( ! escut*eon physiogically & anatomically40 ,& he has 8rec5tly discov]$ a /ill m satisfactory connection betwe5 ! milk+ capacity ( a c[ & ! developm5t ( ! escut*eon40 8,! milk-ve9 is an important m>k ( ! deep-milk+ c[4 ,b x is n ! ve9s1 b ! art]ies1 :i* supply blood to ! sy/em1 ei!r = ! production ( tissue or ! secretion ( ! milk4 ,& yet ! ve9s are important because !y be> a direct relation to ! art]ies1 be+ ! return *annels = ! blood aft] x has fulfill$ its functions2 & s ! l>g] supply ( blood convey$ by ! art]ies requir+ a ve9 ( l>ge capacity to return x1 ?is ve9 is an ultimate indication ( ! vigor ( ! circulation ( ! lacteal organs4 ,! ma9 art]y :i* supplies ^! organs is ! subcutane\s abdom9al :at ,mr4 ,s4 says is commonly call$ ! milk-ve94 ,?is important art]y supplies a l>ge "p ( ! po/]ior portion ( ! sy/em1 furni%+ blood to ! g5ital organs & ! sk9 cov]+ ^! & ! adjac5t p>ts4 ,! subcutane\s abdom9al art]y is "o ( ! two bran*es ( ! ext]nal pudic art]y 9 ! female1 ! o!r be+ ! mamm>y art]y4 ,?is la/ is v volum9\s & di/ributes sev]al ma9 bran*es to ! mamm>y gl&s & tissue1 & also by a prolongation betwe5 ! ?ighs1 supplies ! inf]ior commissure ( ! vulva & gives (f _m small] bran*es1 :i* spread into a network among ! gl&ul> tissue & ! cutane\s /ructure4 ,"h is ! close connection1 !n1 betwe5 ! sk9 ( ! po/]ior "p ( ! c[1 f ! l[] po9t ( ! vulva d[n betwe5 ! ?ighs & ar\nd ! udd]1 & ! udd] itself4 ,! same art]y supplies all ?is portion ( ! sk91 furni%es ! subace\s gl&s & ! hair follicles1 & ! :ole cutane\s /ructure1 & ! hair also ) blood1 & also provides = ! dem&s ( ! milk-secret+ organs4 ,a vigor\s circulation ?r\gh a volum9\s art]ial sy/em 444 gives a relatively vigor\s milk secretion1 &1 z well1 a gr[? ( hair1 :i* curls & =ms ! well-kn[n peculi> /ructure ( ! escut*eon40 ,c4 ,l4 ,,%>pless ,,on ,,! ,,escut*eon4 ,we extract f our book on 8,! ,j]sey1 ,gu]nsey1 & ,ald]ney ,c[10 "s rem>ks on ! escut*eon1 by ,*>les ,l4 ,%>pless1 ( ,philadelphia4 ,we consid] him "o ( ! be/ judges1 a mo/ intellig5t bre$]1 & he has paid ! highe/ price ev] giv5 = a ,j]sey c[ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! portraits ( ,du*ess1 ,rosa1 ,black ,bess1 ,tib]ia1 & ! bull1 ,comet ( ,m41 be> out our ass]tion4 8,!re is no po9t 9 judg+ a c[ s little und]/ood z ! escut*eon4 ,! conclusion ( almo/ e "o is1 t h] escut*eon is good1 if !re be a broad b& ( up-runn+ hair f ! udd] to ! vulva1 & ar\nd x--see ,fig4 #a4 ,^! c[s1 ) ! broad v]tical escut*eon1 are ne>ly always p>allel c[s2 t is1 ) bodies long1 b n l>ge1 & ) ! "u l9e p>allel ) ! back4 ,_! ?ighs are ?91 & ! ?igh escut*eon %[s on ! inside ( ! ?igh1 r ?an on its re>4 8,next comes ! w$ge-%ap$ c[1 ) ! body %ort]1 b v l>ge1 deep 9 ! flank1 & v capaci\s4 ,?is =m does n usually exhibit ! broad v]tical escut*eon1 runn+ up to ! vulva1 b ) a broad] ?igh may exhibit a ?igh escut*eon1 :i* is pref]able to ! o!r1 ?us--see ,fig4 #b4 8,9 bo? v]tical & ?igh mirrors1 :]e ! hair runs d[n1 intrud+ on ! udd]1 7z l[ z above ! dott$ l9es17 z 9 ,figs4 #c & #d1 x damages ! escut*eon4 ,if y f9d a c[ ) ! hair all runn+ d[n1 & betwe5 ! ?ighs--t is1 ) no up-runn+ hair--/amp h] z a ciph] = milk-yield+4 8,! arti/ has made ! udd]s to ,figs4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d ! same size1 :ile 9 reality !y w v>y accord+ to ! escut*eon4 8,!re are times :5 ! udd] ( a c[1 ) an escut*eon l ,fig4 #d1 w be enl>g$ by non-milk+1 = ! purpose ( deception4 ,x is always saf] to judge by ! escut*eon1 r ?an by ! l>ge size ( ! udd]4 8,! escut*eons ( ! be/ c[s--^? yield+ ! mo/ & cont9u+ ! longe/--w be f\nd to be ^? :i* con=m to ,fig4 #b4 ,mr4 ,s4 alludes to ! selvage3 "o ( ! be/1 & common among ! be/ c[s4 ,h4 8,! v]tical escut*eon ( ,fig4 #a1 w\ld n injure x2 b if t ornam5tal feature has to be at ! exp5se ( ! ?igh escut*eon1 ,fig4 #b is be/ z x is4 8,:5ev] an escut*eon is accompani$ by a curl on ea* h9d-qu>t] ( ! udd]1 x indicates a yield ( ! highe/ ord]4444 8,s f> we h notic$ only ! re> escut*eon1 or t :i* repres5ts ! two h9d-qu>t]s ( ! udd]4 ,! two front-qu>t]s are j z important1 & %\ld be capaci\s1 & run well =w>d "u ! body--see ,a4 ,if ! udd]1 9 front1 be concave1 or cut up z 9 ,b1 indicat+ small capacity1 x repres5ts r$uc$ yield4 8,?is front or level escut*eon is di/9ctly m>k$ 9 ! "y heif] or bull1 & c be se5 by lay+ ! animal on its back4 ,! udd] hair "u ! body all runs backw>d1 comm5c+ at ! =w>d l9e ( ! escut*eon--see dott$ l9es 9 ,figs4 #f1 #g1 #h4 ,?is divid+ l9e is v p]ceptible1 f ! fact t ! hair 9 front ( x all runs =w>d t[>ds ! head ( ! animal1 :ile ! escut*eon1 or udd] hair1 all runs backw>d ov] ! =w>d qu>t]s ( ! udd]1 ar\nd & beyond ! teats1 & ceases at ! m>k+s ( ! re> escut*eon1 on & betwe5 ! ?ighs4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4 ,,lottie ,,/>r4--#aj mos4 old4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4 ,,sylva--#aj mos4 old4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4 ,,columbus4--#aj mos4 old4 8,! bread? & ext5t =w>d ( ?is front escut*eon1 indicates ! capacity 9 ! mature animal1 ( ! front qu>t]s ( h] udd]4 ,9 "s cases ?is front escut*eon w be f\nd ( twice ! ext5t t x is 9 o!rs1 & is evid5ce ( t mu* m yield4 ,! dim5sions on ,figs4 #f1 #g1 #h1 are actual measurem5ts--! fir/ two ( heif]s1 & ! la/ ( a bull4 ,if ,fig4 #g repres5ts f\r qu>ts z ! yield p] day ( ! front qu>t]s1 ,fig4 #f w repres5t eight1 ?us1 if ! re> yield is ! same1 say f\r qu>ts 9 ea* c[1 ! total yield ( ,fig4 #f w be twelve qu>ts1 :ile t ( ,fig4 #g is b eight4 ,?is exam9ation enables "o to see ! size ( ! teats & _! di/ance ap>t1 & to te/ ! loos5ess & s(tness ( ! udd] sk94 ,x is m>k$ precisely ! same 9 bulls1 see ,fig4 #h1 & c be easily exam9$ at any age betwe5 "o & t5 mon?s4 8,udd]s ( all %apes hold milk1 & "s homely ones hold a l>ge quantity4 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 & ,e1 at a glance expla9 _! defici5cies1 bo? ( %ape1 lack ( capacity1 & bad /yle ( teats4 ,9 udd] ,a1 we h ! p]fect %ape4444 8,_m ?9k t ! escut*eon ( ! bull is ( b little mom5t1 s t he is a good-look]4 ,s f> is ?is f be+ ! case1 t a bull1 ) a mirror l ,fig4 #d4 or worse1 w /amp 8 escut*eon on1 & to t ext5t damage 8 daught]s1 out ( c[s ) escut*eons z *oice z ,fig4 #b4 ,9 ?is way ! daught]s ( "s ( ! be/ c[s come v ord9>y1 :ile1 if y use a bull m>k$ l ,fig4 #b1 he w make poor escut*eons bett]1 & w improve ! be/4 ,8 injury or b5efit w be d\bl$1 accord+ to ! escut*eon m>k+s "u 8 body 9 front ( 8 scrotum4 ,h5ce ! importance ( ! dam ( a bull be+ unexceptionable 9 h] udd] & escut*eon4 ,h] qualities1 inh]it$ by h] son1 w be transmitt$ to 8 daught]s4 ,mr4 ,%>pless' bull ,comet ( ,m4 is "o ( ! f9e/ ,j]sey bulls we ev] saw1 & 8 escut*eon is unexceptionable1 be+ a p]fect curvel9e1 ! "o mo/ commonly f\nd on bulls4 8,:ile c>eful z to escut*eons1 we mu/ n neglect ! o!r ess5tial features ( a good c[--! bucksk9 hide1 ! ri*-color$ sk91 & ! f9e bone4 ,let ! hair be s(t & ?ickly set1 & let ! sk9 be mell[4 ,?is latt] quality is easily det]m9$ by grasp+ betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+] ! sk9 at ! re> ( ! ribs1 or ! d\ble ?ickness at ! base ( ! flank t jo9s ! /ifle jo9t to ! body1 or t on ! inside ( ! rump-bone at ! sett+-on ( ! tail4 ,let ! teats be well ap>t2 let !m yield a full & free /ream1 & be l>ge en\gh to fill ! h& )\t ! necessity 9 milk+ ( pull+ !m betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+]s4 ,& let u ev] keep 9 m9d t ! l>ge yield] mu/ be well f$40 ,^? :o condemn ,j]sey c[s z small yield]s ( milk & butt]1 %\ld li/5 to ! /ory ( 8,rosa0 z told by h] own]1 ,c4 ,l4 ,%>pless4 ,%e is five ye>s old1 is solid creamy fawn1 &1 comb9$ ) great volume & bone1 %e is neat 9 ! head & neck1 & ) f9e legs4 ,h] dam 0 a small m\se-color$ c[1 & h] sire's dam a small fawn-color$1 nei!r ( :i* w\ld give ov] twelve qu>ts4 8,we f\nd we 7 mak+ a good deal ( butt]1 & z #8,rosa' look$ sup]bly1 we det]m9$ to te/ h] butt] quality4 ,we f$ h] p] day tw5ty p\nds ( hay1 eight qu>ts ( meal1 & f\r qu>ts ( c>rots4 ,! meal 0 a mixture ( good :eat bran & cornmeal1 9 ! proportion ( f\r bu%els ( ! =m] to "o bu%el ( ! latt]4 ,h] yield ! fir/ day 0 sixte5 qu>ts1 ! second day fifte5 & a half qu>ts1 ! ?ird day sixte5 qu>ts1 & ! next morn+ eight qu>ts2 be+ 9 all sev5 milk+s1 or half ! week4 ,h] milk 0 kept sep>ate2 0 skimm$ aft] /&+ ?irty-six h\rs1 & made six & ?ree f\r?s p\nds ( butt]1 or ?irte5 & a half p\nds = ! week4 8,z y place ,rosa & ,du*ess side by side !re are "s po9ts ( agreem5t & ( diff]5ce t are ( int]e/ to notice4 ,!y are bo? w$ge-%ap$1 ) l>ge body--,du*ess ! m bony1 b ,rosa ) ! great] re> volume1 7broad] hips1 c47 ,!y bo? h neat heads & necks1 & f9e bone4 ,du*ess is1 9 w9t]1 smoke-color1 ) brilliant :ite1 b n ) black po9ts4 ,%e has yell[ ho(s & sk91 & h] udd] is ri* yell[4 ,rosa has yell[ ho(s1 & yell[ inside h] e>s1 b a pale sk9 & udd]1 & w\ld be call$ a butt] c[ inf]ior to ,du*ess1 & yet %e has j prov$ h]self "o half p\nd great]4 ,! color ( x is ! deepe/--no color+ matt] be+ us$4 ,?is upsets ! !ory t a yell[ sk9 is ess5tial = deep-color$ butt]4 ,p]haps a saf] way to put x is1 t ?\gh a ri* yell[ sk9 is evid5ce ( butt] quality1 yet equally good quality may come f a pale sk91 provid$ ! c[ has yell[ inside h] e>s4 8,aga91 z to v]tical or re> escut*eons bo? ^! c[s exhibit1 ! broad "p dim9i%es z x rises1 until1 :5 )9 six to n9e in*es ( ! vulva1 x is r$uc$ to ! bread? ( n ov] an in* wide4 ,?us !y agree 9 _! re> escut*eons1 & !y agree also 9 udd]s ( great capacity1 ^! be+ deep & broad1 & runn+ well =w>d "u ! body4 8,!re is a po9t on :i* !y diff]4 ,! hair on ,du*ess is s(t & furry z a mole2 t ( ,rosa is fairly f9e1 b /ill hair4 8,s t 9 a ^w "o c say s(t hair1 a l>ge escut*eon1 & a yell[ sk9 are desirable1 b !re may be *oice c[s n conspicu\s1 = ei!r4 8,to %[ h[ we sometimes let our be/ animals slip1 ,i w add t :5 ,rosa 0 a heif] ,i 0 tempt$ to "p ) h] = :at seem$ a great price--#ejj4 ,9 ab\t two weeks %e _h a heif] calf1 = :i* h] own] 0 (f]$ #aej4 ,:5 ?ree ye>s old %e _h a second heif]1 :i* he sold = #ahj2 & :5 f\r ye>s old %e _h a ?ird heif] calf1 :i* he sold = #ajj4 ,he !n sold 8 place & all 8 /ock1 & ,i b\ght h] at public sale = #cge = h] beauty4 ,h] pale sk9 deceiv$ me z to h] butt] quality1 & h]1 z ,i ?\ght1 defici5t escut*eon misl$ me z to h] l>ge yield4 ,%e n[1 z a five-ye> old1 has h] f\r? calf1 :i* is a bull1 & "s two mon?s old4 8,9 giv+ above h] yield1 ,i gave also h] fe$4 ,su* is h] con/itution & appetite t ,i ?9k %e w\ld h eat5 half z mu* m1 & 9 t way h] yield might h be5 v mu* increas$4 ,x 0 good en\gh z x 01 p>ticul>ly z !re h be5 *oice c[s s =c$ t1 ?\gh ! premium 0 won1 ! c[ 0 lo/4 ,! w9t] yield1 on dry fe$1 ( sixte5 qu>ts is consid]$ equival5t to eighte5 on grass40 ,illu/ration3 ,,rosa4--,import$ ,j]sey1 belong+ to ,c4 ,l4 ,%>pless4 ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,classes ,,& ,,ord]s4 ,prep>$ by ,w4 ,p4 ,,haz>d1 ,secret>y ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,gu5on ,commission4 ,9 ! foll[+ descriptions ( ! t5 classes1 & _! sub-division into six ord]s ea*1 we give ! quantity z /at$1 = a l>ge-siz$ c[4 ,n ?9k+ x wor? :ile to ent] s m9utely into 8 sub-divisions ( high1 m$ium1 & l[ c[s4 ,= in/ance1 to class "o1 ord] "o1 he gives to ! high c[ tw5ty-f\r litres1 :i* is ab\t equal to our tw5ty-f\r qu>ts "h2 ! litre be+ exactly two & "o eigh? w9e p9ts4 ,to ! m$ium c[ he gives n9ete5 qu>ts1 & to ! l[ c[1 f\rte5 qu>ts1 p] day4 ,! size ( 8 high c[ is five hundr$ & fifty to six hundr$ & fifty p\nds1 dress$ weight2 ! m$ium1 ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty-five to f\r hundr$ & fifty p\nds & ! l[1 "o hundr$ & t5 to two hundr$ & tw5ty-five p\nds4 ,z mo/ ( our c[s w range ) ! high c[s1 we h adopt$ ! scale suitable to ! size1 only ! read] :o practices ! sy/em mu/ keep 9 m9d t ! l>g] & m develop$ ! c[1 ! m %e w be likely to give ?an ! c[ ( small] size4 ,fir/ ,class4 ,! ,fl&]s ,c[4 ,c[s ) ?is escut*eon are ! mo/ seldom f\nd1 except among ! mo/ abundant milk]s4 ,9 ! fir/ ord] !y give tw5ty qu>ts p] day1 9 ! height ( _! fl[2 t is to say1 f ! "t !y h calv$ until !y are pregnant aga94 ,!n !y dim9i%1 little by little1 until _! next calv+4 ,x is be/ to dry !m (f f f\r to six weeks be=e calv+1 to give !m a ne$$ re/1 & x improves ! calf4 ,illu/ration ,c[s ( ! fir/ class h a s(t udd]1 ) f9e hair on x1 ris+ until x bl5ds ) simil> hair gr[+ upw>d on ! ?ighs1 above ! hock1 & wid5+ on ! ?ick "p ( ! ?igh1 !n n>r[+1 l 9 ! engrav+1 until x rea*es ! vulva1 & be+ ab\t two in*es on ea* side ( x4 ,! inn] p>ts ( ! ?igh1 & ! v]tical mirror are usually ( a yell[i% or nanke5 color1 ) d>k spots on !m1 f :i* c be deta*$ ! d&ruff4 ,!re are two ovals on ! udd]1 ( f9e %ort hair4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] ( ! fir/ class are simil> to ! fir/1 b ! escut*eon is small]2 & on ! "r side ( ! vulva is a tuft ( desc5d+ hair ab\t two & "o half in*es long & "o & "o half in*es broad1 & !re is b "o oval on ! udd]4 ,!y yield eighte5 qu>ts ( milk = a p]iod ( eight mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] ( ! fir/ class is /ill small]1 & n q s decid$ 9 %ape4 ,x has also a semi-circul> tuft bel[ ! vulva ( small size1 ( desc5d+ hair1 r %9+ & ( bright] color4 ,!re is ei!r only "o oval on ! udd]1 or g5]ally none4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] yield sixte5 qu>ts1 & milk = six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] ( ! fir/ class1 besides be+ /ill small]1 has n>r[] ?igh escut*eons1 & l[] d[n2 also ! tuft "u ! vulva is q long1 ab\t five or six in*es1 :i* sometimes make ! v]tical escut*eon t]m9ate 9 a =k4 ,?is tuft has m lu/re & is :it] ?an ! hair ar\nd x4 ,!re is also a ?igh tuft ( half oval %ape on ! "r ( ! escut*eon1 ab\t five in*es high4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] yield twelve qu>ts a day1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ,ba/>d ,fl&]s h two m>ks :i* di/+ui% !m3 #a4 ,"s h on ! v]tical escut*eon an oval tuft1 ab\t ! middle ( x2 ?is tuft has desc5d+ hair1 is ab\t ?ree in*es long & two in*es wide1 & ! lu/re ( ! hair makes x appe> z if x 0 :it] ?an t ar\nd x4 ,! l>g] ! oval ! soon] ! milk w fail1 & ! small] x is ! long] w %e milk4 #b4 ,o!r ,ba/>ds ( ?is class are di/+ui%$ by ! asc5d+ & desc5d+ hair int]f]+ ) ea* o!r on ! outl9es ( ! v]tical escut*eon1 look+ fea!ry1 or bri/l+ l ! be>d ( :eat4 ,! sk9 is f9e & r$di%1 b !re is no d&ruff4 ,! l>g] ! escut*eon1 & ! f9] ! hair1 ! m abundant ! milk2 b :5 ! hair is co>se1 long1 & ?91 ! yield is small4 ,bo? k9ds ( ,ba/>ds ( ?is class h e o!r appe>ance ( ! be/ c[s4 ,& all ,ba/>ds ( ! fir/ classes h ! two ovals on ! udd]4 ,second ,class4 ,left ,fl&]s4 ,illu/ration ,! c[s ( ?is class are v simil> to ^? ( ! fir/ class1 ?\gh _! yield is r less4 ,! v]tical escut*eon is entirely to ! left ( ! vulva1 & ! ?igh escut*eon on ! "r is broad] ?an t on ! left4 ,by comp>ison ) ! fir/ class1 ^! w be se5 to be v simil>1 b 9 ea* ord] small]2 !re=e1 x w n be necess>y to describe !m sep>ately1 b simply to /ate ! yield4 ,c[s ( ! fir/ ord] ( ! second class w yield eighte5 qu>ts1 & milk eight mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] ( ! second class h ! lip-%ap$ tuft to ! left ( ! vulva1 & h "o oval on ! left ( ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ?is ord] give sixte5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] has ! same %ap$ escut*eon1 b m contract$1 & ! lip-%ap$ tuft is l>g] & :it]4 ,c[s ( ?is ord] give f\rte5 qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] has two invasions ( ! ?igh escut*eon by ! d[n-gr[+ hair1 a semi-oval "o on ! "r1 & a triangul> "o on ! left4 ,^! always indicate a r$uc$ quantity ( milk4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give t5 qu>ts1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! escut*eon ( ! ,ba/>d ,left ,fl&]s is kn[n by ?is peculi>ity4 ,! developm5ts are l>g] & m irregul> on ! top ( ! v]tical escut*eon1 & to ! left ( ! vulva2 on ! "r is ! is*iatic tuft1 q l>ge1 f :i* ! hair is div]t$ 9 an almo/ horizontal direction4 ,?ird ,class4--,selvage4 ,! escut*eon ( ?is class comm5ces above ! hock1 runs up on ! ?ighs q high1 !nce x desc5ds some:at f bo? sides to ! v]tical portion1 :i* rises1 gradually n>r[+ to ! vulva4 ,illu/ration ,! fir/ ord] ( ! ?ird class has an udd] ) s(t sk91 & f9e d[ny hair1 :i*1 z well z ! ?ighs1 are ( a yell[ or nanke5 ca/ ( color4 ,!re are two ovals on ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ! fir/ ord] give n9ete5 qu>ts1 & milk eight mon?s1 & (t5 w milk n9e mon?s1 n go+ dry unless made to4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] is simil> to ! fir/1 only ( r$uc$ size2 x has a tuft to ! left ( ! vulva2 & only "o oval on ! udd] on ! left side2 ! hair ( ! escut*eon is g5]ally m glossy ?an t ar\nd x4 ,c[s ( ! second ord] give sev5te5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] escut*eon curves d[nw>d on ea* side ( ! v]tical mirror1 :i* rises n>r[+ to a po9t at ! vulva2 to ! "r & left ( ! vulva are tufts1 ! "o on ! left be+ ! longe/2 on ! left ( ! udd] is sometimes an oval4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] give fifte5 qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! escut*eon ( ! f\r? ord] is ( simil> %ape1 b /ill small]2 b ! tuft on left ( ! vulva is mu* long] ?an on ! "r1 & !re is no oval on ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give twelve qu>ts1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ba/>ds ( ! ?ird class h two tufts1 "o on ! "r1 & "o on ! left ( ! vulva1 ab\t f\r to five in*es long1 & "o & "o half in*es wide4 ,! small] !y are1 & ! f9] ! hair on !m1 ! less rapid is ! loss ( milk4 ,b if !y are l>ge & h co>se hair1 & are po9t$ at ea* end1 !y prove ! milk to be poor & s]\s1 & ! c[ w fail rapidly4 ,! ,f\r? ,class4 ,curvel9e4 ,illu/ration ,! ,curvel9e c[s are v pl5ty1 & are ( a v good grade1 approa*+ ! fir/ class4 ,! escut*eon is broad] ?an ! la/ two classes1 9 ! upp] "p4 ,_! sk9 is ( delicate texture1 & nanke5 %ade ( color on ! escut*eon4 ,! high] & broad] ! curv$ l9e rises t[>d ! vulva1 :i* x nev] rea*es1 ! bett] x is4 ,!re are two ovals on ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ! fir/ ord] ( ! f\r? class give #ai qu>ts1 & milk eight mon?s1 & sometimes up to _! next calf4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] h ! same %ape escut*eon1 b m contract$4 ,!re is b "o1 & sometimes no oval on ! udd]4 ,on ! left ( ! vulva is a small tuft4 ,c[s ( ! second ord] give sev5te5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] has a small] escut*eon1 ) two tufts by ! vulva1 ! left long] ?an ! "r1 ab\t f\r in*es by "o in* wide4 ,sometimes an oval on ! left side ( ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] give fifte5 qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] has a mu* small] escut*eon1 rea*+ j above ! udd]4 ,! two tufts are l>g] alongside ! vulva1 & ! hairs bri/le to ea* side4 ,on ! "r1 ! d[n-gr[+ hair intrudes some:at ^u ! escut*eon4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give twelve qu>ts1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ,ba/>ds ( ! f\r? class h a f9e appe>ance ( escut*eon1 b !y are kn[n by ! tufts alongside ! vulva4 ,if !y h co>se bri/ly hair1 & ( l>ge size1 say f\r to five in*es long1 & "o & a half 9 wid?1 !y indicate a rapid loss ( milk z soon z pregnant1 p>ticul>ly if !y are po9t$ at ea* end4 ,! ,fif? ,class4 ,! ,bicorn4 ,! escut*eons ( ?is class 9 ! v]tical portion end bel[ ! vulva 9 an ind5t$ %ape1 pres5t+ ! appe>ance ( two upright horns4 ,_! udd]s are ( a saffron color1 delicate1 ) f9e1 s(t hair1 & h mu* d&ruff4 ,illu/ration ,! fir/ ord] has two tufts ( small size along ! vulva1 & two ovals on ! udd]4 ,!y give sev5te5 qu>ts1 & milk eight mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] are simil> to ! fir/1 only small] escut*eons1 ! vulva tufts are long]1 & !re is b "o oval on ! udd]1 on ! left4 ,! "r horn ( ! escut*eon is small] ?an ! left "o4 ,c[s ( ! second ord] give fifte5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] h simil> escut*eons to ! la/1 b small]1 :ile ! vulva tufts are l>g]1 !re are no ovals1 & !re is an invasion ( ! desc5d+ hair on ! "r side4 ,! "r is two in*es %ort] ?an ! left4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] give ?irte5 qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] h ! same %ap$ escut*eon1 b small]1 ) two tufts alongside ! vulva1 l>g] ?an ^? on ! la/4 ,on ! "r ( ! escut*eon is a triangul> cut 9 ! %ape1 made by encroa*m5ts ( ! d[n-gr[+ hair4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give t5 qu>ts1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ,ba/>ds ( ! fif? class h ! full escut*eon ( ! fir/ or second ord]s1 b ) two l>ge tufts alongside ! vulva1 :i*1 accord+ to _! size1 & m or less po9t$ %ape1 & f9e or co>se hair1 indicate ! m or less /oppage ( ! fl[ ( milk4 ,! ,six? ,class4 ,d\ble ,selvage4 ,! escut*eons ( ,d\ble ,selvage c[s diff] f ^? ( ,selvage1 or ! ?ird class1 9 t ! escut*eon is m>k$ 9 its :ole l5g? by a /rip ( hair desc5d+ & divid+ x into two equal portions4 ,x is bord]$ 9 its :ole l5g? & at ! extremity by a d\ble l9e ( asc5d+ hair1 :i* ext5ds ! escut*eon up to ! vulva4 ,o!rwise x is l ! selvage escut*eon4 ,illu/ration ,! fir/ ord] c[s h a f9e udd]1 s(t1 & cov]$ ) a silky d[n2 & its sk9 is yell[i% or nanke54 ,c[s ( ! fir/ ord] give eighte5 qu>ts1 & milk full eight mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] h a simil> escut*eon1 b small]1 & ! sep>at+ /rip ends high] up4 ,c[s ( ! second ord] give sixte5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] h a /ill m r$uc$ escut*eon1 ! desc5d+ /rip t]m9at+ at ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] give f\rte5 qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] h an escut*eon m brok5 9 appe>ance1 ! two side l9es ( ! selvage t]m9ate half way to ! vulva1 & end (f 9 l9es ( a fea!ry appe>ance1 ! hair is co>s] & m furry4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give t5 qu>ts1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,ba/>ds ( ! six? class h ! escut*eon simil> to ! fir/ class1 b ! selvage l9es t]m9ate on ea* side ( ! vulva 9 tufts ( co>se & bri/ly hair2 ! l>g] & co>s] !y are1 ! soon] ! milk w fail4 ,! ,sev5? ,class4 ,demijohn4 ,illu/ration ,! fir/ ord] ( ?is class has ! sk9 ( ! escut*eon ( yell[i% color4 ,! udd] is f9e1 & cov]$ ) a silky d[n to ! inside ( ! ?ighs2 & ! d&ruff is s(t & oily to ! t\*4 ,! %ape is simil> to ! selvage some:at1 only ! v]tical mirror rises broad] & /raight]1 & ends half way up to ! vulva1 cut squ>e (f4 ,! broad] & high] ?is "p is1 ! bett] ! escut*eon4 ,! escut*eon is n s high up on ! ?ighs z ! previ\s classes4 ,!re are two ovals on ! udd]1 & two small tufts ( f9e hair alongside ! vulva4 ,c[s ( ! fir/ ord] give sev5te5 qu>ts1 & milk eight mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] h ! escut*eon l[] d[n &1 ( c\rse1 small] 9 e way4 ,!re are two tufts alongside ! vulva1 ! left "o z l>ge z 9 ! fir/ ord]1 7two & a half in*es17 ! "r "o only half z long4 ,!re is "o oval on ! left ( ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ! second ord] give fifte5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] escut*eon is ( diff]5t %ape1 ! l9es conv]g+ d[nw>ds f ! v]tical mirror1 :i* is %ort1 & cut (f squ>e4 ,! "r side frequ5tly has a curv$ l9e f ! desc5d+ hair invad+ x4 ,! vulva tufts are long] ?an 9 ! second ord]4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] give ?irte5 qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] has ! escut*eon /ill small]4 ,! tufts alongside ! vulva are n s pla91 b ! hair is co>se & bri/ly4 ,!re is a triangul> invasion on ! "r ( ! escut*eon4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give t5 qu>ts & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ,ba/>ds ( ?is class h a good escut*eon1 b ! tufts are l>ge & ( co>se1 bri/ly hair1 & w fail accord+ to ! size4 ,! ,eigh? ,class4 ,squ>e ,escut*eon4 ,illu/ration ,! fir/ ord] ( ?is class h ! same yell[i% color on ! escut*eon z o!r fir/ ord]s2 ! udd] is flexible1 cov]$ ) a %ort1 f9e d[n4 ,! escut*eon is mu* ( ! %ape ( ! ,demijohns1 b ! v]tical1 z x rises1 bran*es squ>e (f to ! left1 & asc5ds1 /raight & n>r[1 to ! left side ( ! vulva4 ,!re are two ovals on ! udd]4 ,! m ! squ>e approa*es ! vulva1 & ! f9] ! hair1 ! great] quantity is !re ( milk4 ,c[s ( ! fir/ ord] give sev5te5 qu>ts1 & milk eight mon?s4 ,! second ord] h a simil> escut*eon1 only small] 9 e way4 ,!y h two ovals on ! udd]1 & a small tuft to ! "r ( ! vulva4 ,illu/ration ,c[s ( ! second ord] give fifte5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] h ! escut*eon /ill small]2 ! l9es curv+ d[nw>d at ! corn]s2 "o oval on ! udd]1 & ! tuft to ! "r ( ! vulva1 l>g] & ( co>s] hair4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] give ?irte5 qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] h ! escut*eon mu* small]1 ! squ>e is mu* l[]1 & ! upp] "p ( x is =m$ ( bri/ly hair1 & fea!ry look+2 z is also ! tuft to ! "r4 ,on ! "r side ( ! escut*eon is an invasion ( triangul> %ape4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give t5 qu>ts1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ,ba/>ds ( ! eigh? class are di/+ui%$ f ^? ( ! fir/ ord] by ! tuft on ! "r1 :i* is ( co>se & bri/ly hair1 & ! squ>e t]m9ates also 9 ! same hair4 ,! ,n9? ,class4 ,lim\s9es4 ,! escut*eons ( ?is class1 9 asc5d+ t[>d ! vulva1 d s 9 ! %ape ( a spire1 b /op %ort ab\t half way4 ,illu/ration ,! fir/ ord] has ! escut*eon ( yell[i% color1 ) flexible udd]1 cov]$ ) hair d[ny & silky4 ,! %ape is ! same z ! sev5? & eigh? class1 except t ! v]tical escut*eon ends 9 a %>p po9t1 l a spire or arr[ head4 ,!re are tufts along ea* side ( ! vulva1 & two ovals on ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ! fir/ ord] give fifte5 qu>ts1 & milk eight mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] is simil> 9 ! escut*eon1 b small]1 ) b "o oval on ! udd]1 & ! vulva tufts l>g]1 ! left be+ long] ?an ! "r4 ,c[s ( ! second ord] give ?irte5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] is aga9 small]2 ! corn]s r\nd$ d[nw>d2 ! tufts l>g]2 no oval on ! udd]4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] give t5 qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] same %ape z ! la/1 b /ill small] & m r\nd+4 ,! vulva tufts are ( bri/ly hair1 & ! left "o is sev5 in*es long4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give eight qu>ts1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ,ba/>ds ( ! n9? class h a good escut*eon1 b are di/+ui%$ by ! l>ge tufts ( co>se1 bri/ly hair alongside ! vulva4 ,! ,t5? ,class4--,horizontal4 ,illu/ration ,! fir/ ord] h a d&ruff ( yell[i% color2 ! hair is %ort1 f9e1 & silky2 ! escut*eon is l[] d[n f ! vulva ?an ! o!r classes1 & is cut (f by a horizontal l9e4 ,!re are two ovals on ! udd]2 & two tufts1 ab\t ?ree & "o half in*es long1 on ! sides ( ! vulva4 ,c[s ( ! fir/ ord] give ?irte5 qu>ts1 & milk eight mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! second ord] has a small] escut*eon2 ! vulva tufts are l>g]1 ! "r %ort] ?an ! left2 !re is b "o udd] oval2 9 sev]al ( ! ord]s ( ?is class !re is a small /reak ( asc5d+ hair directly bel[ ! vulva4 ,c[s ( ! second ord] give t5 qu>ts1 & milk sev5 mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ?ird ord] h /ill small] escut*eons2 l>g] vulva tufts1 ! "o on ! left ( bri/l+ hair1 f\r to five in*es 9 l5g?4 ,! desc5d+ hair encroa*es on ! escut*eon on ! "r 9 a triangul> %ape4 ,c[s ( ! ?ird ord] give eight qu>ts1 & milk six mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! f\r? ord] h /ill small] escut*eons2 l>g] & co>s] vulva tufts2 & an invasion on ! escut*eon on ! "r 9 triangul> %ape1 & on ! left ( semi-circul> %ape4 ,c[s ( ! f\r? ord] give sev5 qu>ts1 & milk five mon?s4 ,illu/ration ,! ba/>ds ( ! t5? class h ! escut*eons l>ge & good %ap$2 b are di/+ui%$ by ! tufts alongside ! vulva1 ^! tell h[ long %e w milk1 by _! size & ! grade ( ! hair on !m4 ,effects ( ,cross+ two ,escut*eons4 ,,cross ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,selvage ,,& ,,left ,,fl&]s4--,! c[s be>+ ?is "* are easily recognizable 9 c]ta9 bre$s1 & notably on ^? ( ! nor?-ea/ ( ,france4 ,illu/ration ,,cross ,,betwe5 ,,! ,,bicorn ,,& ,,selvage4--,! ,epi1 or tuft1 :i* ,i t]m$ jonctif1 or mesian tuft1 & :i* is se5 adh]+ "u ! vulva1 is a favorable sign1 & c be met ) 9 ^? classes :]e ! escut*eon does n rea* z high z ! vulva4 ,illu/ration ,c[s :i* be> "o or ! o!r ( ^! two escut*eons1 are g5]ally good milk]s1 & pres]ve _! milk z well z c[s ( ! fir/ ord] ( ea* class4 ,^! are ! new escut*eons allud$ to 9 ,gu5on's introduction1 %[+ ! effect ( cross+4 ,,escut*eons ,,on ,,bulls4 ,gu5on appli$ 8 discov]y to bulls to great advantage4 ,he f\nd t bulls belong$ to ! same classes z c[s1 & _h escut*eons simil>1 b mu* small]2 ^! ext5d f ! te/icles upw>d t[>d ! anus4 ,! importance ( hav+ a good bull becomes app>5t :5 we reflect t he 8gets0 f fifty to "o hundr$1 annually1 :ile ! c[ is impregnat$ b once 9 ! ye>4 ,! escut*eons ( ! prog5y ( a c[ ) good escut*eon w be mu* improv$ if ! c[ is c\pl$ ) a bull well m>k$1 & p>ticul>ly if 8 escut*eon is ! same z t ( ! c[4 ,bett] h ! two ( diff]5t bre$s1 b ( simil> or good escut*eons1 ?an to h ! bull ) inf]ior escut*eon4 ,( c\rse1 ! high] up ! escut*eon ext5ds on a bull1 & ! broad] x is1 ! bett] x is1 b we mu/ n look = bulls to be s well-m>k$ z c[s are1 = !y nev] are4 ,to di/+ui% ! ba/>d bulls f ! good ones1 obs]ve if !re are any /reaks ( desc5d+ hair1 & mix+ s z to be bri/ly4 ,?is indication w be a c]ta9 "o 9 proportion to ! size ( ! blemi%1 & z t is 9 proportion to ! :ole escut*eon4 ,gu5on says3 ,aft] hav+ describ$1 z ,i h done1 all ! classes ( c[s1 & taught to recognize ! ba/>ds1 ,i pass to ! *>act]i/ic signs ( ! bulls re-produc]s1 :i* c also be divid$ into ord]s & classes2 ! signs are ! same z = ! females1 b !y are mu* m re/rict$ & ( less ext5t4 ,) ! males ! escut*eon comm5ces on ! inside bel[ ! hams & ext5ds z f> z ! middle ( ! po/]ior surface ( ! leg1 & ext5ds sometimes ev5 to ! anus ( ! sup]ior ord]s 9 c]ta9 classes4 ,l t ( c[s1 ! escut*eon ( bulls is modifi$ by tufts4 ,! bulls ^: escut*eons are simil> 9 _! =m & size to c[s ( ! fir/ ord]1 possess a great ability = procreat+ good milk c[s1 ^? on ! contr>y ^: escut*eons are b little develop$1 produce only ^? ( poor yield4 ,a bull w be well m>k$1 & a good reproduc] :5 !re is no int]ruption ( desc5d+ hair 9 ! asc5d+ hair on ! escut*eon2 :5 ! %ape ( ! escut*eon is ( l>ge dim5sions 9 proportion to ! size ( ! animal1 & x is cov]$ ) v f9e hair4 ,! bulls ( :i* ! escut*eon is small & cov]$ ) co>se hair & irregul> on ! sides procreate bad milk c[s1 :i* give s]\s milk4 ,illu/ration3 ,escut*eon ( ,gu]nsey ,bull ,,radley4 ,no4 #bji1 ,a4 ,g4 ,h4 ,b4 ,all int]ruptions 9 ! asc5d+ hair ( ! escut*eon by encroa*m5ts ( ! desc5d+ hair on ! "r or left1 9 ! l[] "p ( ! ?igh1 indicate = _! get a l[] grade1 & at a glance ! inf]iority ( ! milk production4 ,! yell[ or nanke5 color ( ! sk9 ( ! escut*eon is always a favorable sign4 ,! good reproduc+ bull w prove fecund until t5 or fifte5 ye>s ( age1 b x is a r>e exception4 ,any "o may be grossly deceiv$ if he judges only by ! appe>ance or ! %ape ( ! prolific qualities ( a bull4 ,exp]i5ce or obs]vation alone c %[ t he has ma9ta9$ 8 e>ly ability4 ,a vigor\s bull1 well f$1 c s]ve "o or m c[s ea* day1 b x is ( great importance t he %all n comm5ce to s]ve until he is fifte5 or eighte5 mon?s old1 o!rwise he w be spe$ily exhau/$ & de=m$4 ,! improv+ m>k ( 8 cross & 8 vigor w be spe$ily %ort5$4 ,:5 ! bull has atta9$ ! age ( two & a half or ?ree ye>s1 ! =m alt]s1 ! h9d-qu>t]s become att5uat$1 ! front qu>t] becomes mu* enl>g$1 8 neck enl>ges & ?ick5s1 c4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 :e!r he is ca/rat$ or :e!r he is 8twi/$10 he pres]ves always ! alt]$ =m ( ! bull1 & is less s\ght = "w1 & 9 less reque/ = but*]+4 ,:5 ! op]ations ( ca/ration & twi/+ are done too late1 ! animal has less pr$isposition to fatt52 8 fle% is h>d] & t\gh]2 he is1 h[ev]1 9 appe>ance 9 ! same conditions ( age1 ( quality1 & ( n\ri%m5t1 z ^? ca/rat$ e>li]4 ,(t5 bulls1 ^: "* is docile & g5tle1 become wild & furi\s :5 !y are us$ to s]ve4 ,9 c]ta9 regions1 to tame !m1 !y put a r+ ( iron 9 _! nose2 9 o!rs1 :]e ! good use ( ^! r+s is n kn[n1 !y are oblig$ to ca/rate or twi/ !m4 ,?is op]ation suffices1 g5]ally1 to control _! passion2 b1 if n1 !y are s5t to ! but*]4 ,classification ( ,bull ,reproduc]s4 ,!re are = bulls1 z = c[s1 t5 classes or families2 ea* class sub-divid$ into sev]al ord]s1 & ea* ord] comprises ?ree grades1 high1 m$ium1 & l[4 ,i only admit1 9 ea* class1 ?ree ord]s4 ,if "o wi%es to proce$ 9 ! application ) m rigor1 he w foll[ ! sub-divisions ( ! classification ( ! c[s4 ,i w designate ! ?ree ord]s ( ea* class by ! d5om9ations ( good1 m$ium1 & bad4 ,! signs indicat+ ! qualities :i* r5d] ! bull likely to beget good milk c[s are plac$1 l ^? ( ! female1 on ! po/]ior p>ts4 ,!y />t f ! bag1 & rise up to ! anus1 cov]+1 also1 ! g5ital p>ts1 & ! scrotum4 ,) bulls1 ! escut*eons />t f ! ant]ior "p ( ! bag1 ext5d+ inside1 & ^u ! hams1 project+ on ! ?ighs2 f !re1 ! curv$ l9es1 obtuse or acute1 foll[+ ! class1 jo9+ to ! "r or ! left "u ! anus4 ,! escut*eon1 9 all its ext5t1 is %[n by ! f95ess ( ! hair1 & ! sk92 by ! color1 m or less yell[1 ( ! epid]mis1 & ( ! p>ticles ( d&ruff :i* c be deta*$4 ,! *>act]i/ic second>y signs ( ! females w also be f\nd 9 ! males4 ,bulls1 l c[s1 h f\r &1 sometimes1 six false teats1 :i* are f\nd be=e ! bag1 9 ! direction ( ! navel4 ,^! teats are small & %ort4 ,/>t+ f ! bag1 "o notices to ! "r & ! left ( ! /oma* two ve9s resembl+ ! two milk ve9s ( c[s4 ,!y are prolong$ to & pass a little 9 ! direction ( ! navel1 & t]m9ate 9 a small cavity4 ,indep5d5t ( ! *>act]i/ic signs indicat$ above1 ! bull re-produc]s %\ld unite all ! ess5tial conditions :i* 9 ea* locality con/itute ! type ( ! pure race4 ,^! conditions are3 #a4 ,! color ( ! hide pref]r$ 9 t c\ntry4 #b4 ,a size proportion$ to ! race t !y are to cont9ue4 ,a %ape & a frame usually accept$4 #c4 ,to be ( ! fir/ ord] 9 ea* class1 easily %[+ ! p[] ( transmitt+ milk+ qualities4 #d4 ,aptitude = fatt5+4 #e4 ,to be good = "w4 #f4 ,to h a docile & pati5t "*4 ,! evils ( con=mation1 l ! good qualities1 are transmitt$ g5]ally by ! act ( g5]ation4 ,if x does n h ! ability to d ?is1 "o %\ld quickly correct x4 ,"h ! bov9e race has be5 mu* neglect$ 9 all ^! respects4 ,a judici\s *oice1 & a scrupul\s att5tion is n always preval5t 9 select+ a bre$+ animal2 ?us x results 9 a fatal re-g5]ation1 to :i* x is "t to put a /op4 ,be=e giv+ ! di/9ctive *>act]i/ics ( ! t5 classes ( bulls1 x w be useful to m5tion ^? classes :i* are (t5] met 9 ,fr5* & =eign races2 & also ^? :i* are m r>e4 ,! classes :i* are mo/ di/ribut$1 & :i* pres5t ! greate/ numb] ( bulls1 are 9 all races ^! ?ree classes3 #a4 ,! ,curv$-l9e2 #b4 ,! ,lim\s9e2 #c4 ,! ,horizontal4 ,! classes on ! contr>y1 :i* pres5t b a v small numb] ( subjects are 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 #d4 ,demijohn4 #e4 ,bicorne4 #f4 ,squ>e-cut4 #g4 ,selvage4 #h4 ,left ,fl&]s4 #i4 ,d\ble ,selvage4 #aj4 ,fl&]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gu]nsey ,,bull ,,radley1 ,no4 #bji4 ,,prop]ty ,,( ,s4 ,c4 ,,k5t1 ,,we/ ,,grove1 ,,pa4 ,! reason "o f9ds s few good bre$+ bulls belong+ to ! fir/ class1 is fir/1 ! small numb] ( su* animals comp>$ to t ( c[s2 & next1 ! lack ( k ( ! be/ ones to keep4 ,(t5times = want ( ?is k1 ! be/ bulls 7 ca/rat$ = ox5 or = fatt5+1 ?us by *ance1 ! poore/ are (t5 kept4 ,! be/ individuals h g5]ally at bir?1 all ! qualities :i* *>act]ize a sup]ior animal4 ,!y are easily kept & fatt5$1 = ! reason t _! "m has mu* milk1 & are soon ready = ! but*]4 ,inf]ior animals1 on acc\nt ( a small] supply ( milk1 are ?91 & (t5 malici\s1 ( little value1 & rema9 (t5] 9 ! h&s ( ! own]4 ,?us are sacrific$ ! good bulls1 & ! bad are kept4 ,!re=e1 always select ! *oice/ :5 !y are "y1 to improve ! race4 ,x w ?us be se51 ,gu5on divid$ 8 bulls into ?ree classes3 ,! good1 ! m$iocre1 & ! bad4 ,he also divid$ !m into ?ree sizes3 ,! high1 ! m$ium1 & ! l[4 ,b he makes no diff]5ce betwe5 ! ?ree sizes ( bulls 9 8 description ( ! escut*eon4 ,he describes ea* "o ( ! ?ree pr9cipal ord]s1 leav+ to ! practition] to det]m9e ! int]m$iate degrees betwe5 ! good & ! m$iocre1 & betwe5 ! m$iocre & ! bad4 ,we d n repeat 8 descriptions1 z !y are bas$ ^u ^? ( ! c[s ( ! same classes1 & ! engrav+s tell ! :ole /ory4 ,we reproduce ! engrav+s ( ! good & m$iocre4 ,b v occasionally is "o ( ! 8r>e0 ones obs]v$1 b he says ! ,curv$-l9e is ! mo/ usual1 !n ! ,lim\s9e1 & la/ly ! ,horizontal4 ,:at we give is q suffici5t = all practical purposes4 ,we advise all to c>efully select _! bre$+ animal1 :i* w1 9 mo/ cases1 be f among :at he calls ! 8m$iocre40 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,i4--,fl&]s ,bull4 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,,ii4--,left ,fl&]s ,bull4 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,,iii4--,selvage ,bulls4 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,,iv4--,curvel9e ,bulls4 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,v4--,bicorn ,bulls4 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,,vi4--,d\ble ,selvage ,bulls4 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,,vii4--,demijohn ,bulls4 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,,viii4--,squ>e ,bulls4 ,illu/ration3 ,class ,,ix4--,lim\s9e ,bulls4 ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,gu5on ,,commission4 ,at ! annual meet+ ( ! ,bo>d held ,janu>y #b1 #ahgh1 x 0 8,resolv$1 ,t ! presid5t ( ! ,bo>d 7,8 ,excell5cy ,gov]nor ,john ,f4 ,h>tranft7 be au?oriz$ & reque/$ to appo9t a commission ( exp]ts1 :o %all inquire into & report ^u ! reliability ( ! ,gu5on or escut*eon !ory = select+ milk+ /ock2 said report to be made to ! secret>y ( ! ,bo>d on or be=e ! #a/ ( ,novemb] next40 ,9 accordance ) ?is reque/1 ,8 ,excell5cy ,gov]nor ,h>tranft issu$ ! foll[+ commission3 ,,commonweal? ,,( ,,p5nsylvania1 ,,executive ,,*amb]1 ,,h>risburg1 ,april #bd1 #ahgh4 ,to ,,george ,,blight1 ,esq41 ( ! city ( ,philadelphia2 ,,*alkley ,,h>vey1 ,esq41 ( ! c\nty ( ,delaw>e1 & ,,willis ,p4 ,,haz>d1 ,esq41 ( ! c\nty ( ,*e/]3 ,,g5tlem53 ,i h ! honor to in=m y t y h be5 duly appo9t$ a committee by ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture to inve/igate & te/ 8,! ,gu5on ,milk ,escut*eon ,!ory10 & report ! result !re( to ! secret>y ( said ,bo>d4 ,,jno4 ,f4 ,,h>tranft1 ,gov]nor & ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d4 ,novemb] #a1 #ahgh4 ,to ! ,honorable ,,jno4 ,f4 ,,h>tranft1 ,gov]nor & ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture3 ,,y\r ,,excell5cy3 ,9 compliance ) ! commission t5d]$ u1 we beg leave mo/ respectfully to report t we h visit$ a numb] ( h]ds & h exam9$ two hundr$ c[s1 ! result ( :i* is h]e) submitt$4 ,hav+ p]=m$ to ! be/ ( our ability ! duty assign$ u1 we beg leave to be dis*>g$ f fur!r consid]ation ( ! "q4 ,respectfully y\rs1 ,,george ,,blight1 ,philadelphia1 ,,*alkley ,,h>vey1 ,*ad's ,=d1 ,,willis ,p4 ,,haz>d1 ,we/ ,*e/]4 ,! ,p5nsylvania ,gu5on ,commission hav+ be5 appo9t$ 8to inve/igate & te/ ! ,gu5on or ,milk ,escut*eon !ory1 & report ! result !re(10 respectfully report t !y h exam9$ two hundr$ c[s1 heif]s1 & bulls1 & ! result ( _! exam9ations has be5 to conv9ce !mselves & o!rs ( ! m]its ( ! sy/em1 ( its exce$+ value to ! practical f>m]2 & !y believe t if g5]ally foll[$ = tw5ty ye>s1 ! value ( ! neat cattle ( ! ,/ate w\ld be increas$ va/ly1 ! am\nt ( milk & butt] produc$ w\ld be mu* l>g]1 & ! quality ( bo? articles bett]1 :ile ! quality ( ! meat w\ld be improv$4 ,hav+ believ$ 9 & practis$ ! sy/em = _m ye>s1 !y w\ld add t _! rec5t ext5d$ & c>eful exam9ations & contact ) a numb] ( own]s ( all grades ( /ock1 has t5d$ to confirm !m m ?or\ghly 9 _! belief4 ,z an adjunct to previ\s k to assi/ pur*as]s or bre$]s ( cattle 9 gett+ or rais+ ! be/1 & we$+ out ! poore/1 !y ?9k x is wor?y ( be+ acquir$ by e f>m]4 ,& !y w\ld recomm5d _! fell[ f>m]s n to be dismay$ at ! app>5t difficulties to be surm\nt$ 9 obta9+ a k ( ! sy/em1 z x is only absolutely necess>y to acquire a k ( ! fir/ f\r ord]s ( ea* class1 & a few o!r po9ts1 to practically apply x1 z all animals bel[ ^? grades are n wor?y ( be+ kept4 ,any intellig5t man c readily ma/] ! sy/em1 & soon become pr(ici5t 9 x by practice4 ,?is k1 appli$ ) ! te/s h]et(ore usually us$1 w enable any "o to become a good judge ( cattle4 ,! mann] ( mak+ up _! acc\nt ( ea* animal is to exam9e ! escut*eon & ! udd]1 f :i* !y place h] 9 ! class & ord] ne>e/ to ^? del9eat$ by ,gu5on1 & !n e/imate ! quantity1 quality1 & "t t %e w milk4 ,^! e/imates mu/ be1 ( c\rse1 only approximate1 z !y are bas$ ^u ! indications ( ! escut*eon1 ! size ( ! c[1 & h] probable condition4 ,z x is readily se5 t :]e e/imates are bas$ ^u :at ! c[ %\ld d )9 ?ree mon?s ( h] be+ fre%1 x w\ld be impossible to always grade ! exact value ( all ! c[s 9 a h]d1 ea* ( :i* is at a diff]5t p]iod ( ge/ation1 or 9 a diff]5t condition or /ate ( heal?1 & :]e also ! c[ is affect$ by ! way 9 :i* %e is f$ & c>$ =1 by ! season1 by ! /ate ( ! temp]ature1 & o!r circum/ances4 ,! e/imates are bas$ ^u :at ! commission ?9ks ! c[ w\ld d :5 all ! conditions are favorable to h] developm5t1 & :]e %e is prop]ly f$ & c>$ =4 ,a record is made by ! commission on ! spot4 ,an acc\nt ( ! qualities ( ea* head is drawn up by ! own]4 ,ea* is made at sep>ate times1 & )\t ! k ( ! o!r p>ty4 ,!n ! two acc\nts are copi$ (f into p>allel columns = comp>ison4 ,if ! acc\nts agree 9 sev5ty-five p] c5t4 out ( "o hundr$1 x c]ta9ly mu/ be presum$ ! sy/em has suffici5t value to make x wor?y ( adoption by all f>m]s & bre$]s4 ,z e f>m] kn[s ! yield is mu* influ5c$ by ! fe$1 ! c>e1 ! exposure1 & ! treatm5t ( ! c[s2 !re=e1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( all[ance mu/ be made1 = ^! v>i\s ?+s w s alt] matt]s1 t no "o c tell to a qu>t1 or a p\nd ( butt]1 or to ! week 9 "t ( milk+4 ,9 fact1 e f>m] kn[s nei!r ! own] himself1 nor 8 man1 c tell to a qu>t h[ mu* 8 c[ or c[s actually give1 unless a daily record is kept e day ( e ye>4 ,= ev5 if he does keep su* a record1 he w f9d ! v>i\s circum/ances nam$ above affect+ ! quantities 9 8 record4 ,!re=e ! e>ne/ seek] aft] tru?1 comp>+ ! /atem5ts made 9 ! two columns1 mu/ n expect ! two to tally )\t "s v>iations4 ,! true _s ) :i* he mu/ exam9e ^! /atem5ts1 w sugge/ itself 9 ! "q3 ,is ?is a sy/em by :i* ,i c judge ( ! value & quantities ( a c[ correctly8 ,is ?is a sy/em t w tell me ! po9ts ( a c[1 good or bad1 m correctly ?an by any o!r me?od8 ,let ! c&id inquir] weigh ^! /atem5ts1 & ?9k if he kn[s ( any me?od by :i* he c g into a h]d & surely pick out ! be/ c[s1 & leave ! poor ones to ^? :o judge n by ?is sy/em4 ,e f>m] has 8 own mode ( judg+1 b take ! %rewde/ & mo/ practic$1 c he avoid (t5 ! ba/>ds8 ,:at ! commission f9d !y c d1 is t 9 a l>ge majority ( ! p]c5tage ( cases1 !y w give a good e/imate ( ! qualities ( any animal4 ,_! op9ions ( ! "t a c[ w g1 is bas$ ^u :at !y ?9k %\ld be ! treatm5t ( all c[s1 viz43 t e c[ %\ld h a re/ ( f f\r to six weeks1 at lea/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,j]sey ,,c[ ,,niobe1 ,h4 ,r4 #ii4--,own$ by ,samuel ,j4 ,%>pless1 ,philadelphia4 ,0 aw>d$ ,fir/ ,prize z ! ,,be/ ,c[ at ! ,c5t5nial1 #ahgf4 ,! ,commission at ,b>ney's ,f>m4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,gu5on commission1 visit$ ! f>m ( ,john ,b4 ,b>ney1 on ! #i? ( ,may1 #ahgh1 & exam9$ twelve c[s1 mo/ly ,grade ,durhams1 ,grade ,j]seys1 & f>m /ock1 & !y 7 uni=mly successful 9 judg+ ( said /ock1 ) "s diff]5ce ( op9ion on two ( !m4 8,i 0 pres5t at ! exam9ation ( twelve c[s ( my h]d1 & ?9k ! committee 7 s uni=mly successful 9 judg+ ( ! m]its ( ! diff]5t c[s1 ) su* slight v>iations ( op9ion betwe5 u1 z to increase my belief 9 ! ,gu5on sy/em be+ ( great advantage to ! f>m]s 9 select+ /ock4 ,,john ,b4 ,,b>ney4 ,*add's ,=d1 ,*e/] c\nty40 ,may #af1 #ahgh4 ,! ,commission at ,%>pless' ,f>m4 ,! commission visit$ ! f9e f>m & h]d ( ,j]sey c[s ( ,samuel ,j4 ,%>pless1 at ,/reet ,road /ation1 ,we/ ,*e/] railroad1 ,may #aj4 ,pres5t4 ,messrs4 ,h>vey1 ,blight1 ,haz>d1 & ,?omas ,j4 ,edge4 ,,sam',l ,j4 ,,%>pless' ,,h]d ,,( ,,sam',l ,j4 ,,%>pless' ,,h]d ,,z ,,j]seys1 ,,z ,,report$ ,,by ,e4 ,j4 ,,report$ ,,^u ,,by ,,gu5on ,,durnall1 ,,h]dsman ,,= ,s4 ,j4 ,s41 ,,commission ,,( ,,! ,,/ate1 ,,may #aj1 #ahgh4 ,,may #aj1 #ahgh4 ,no4 #a4--,sev5 ye>s4 ,no4 #a4--;,curvel9e c[1 second ord]4 ,quantity1 ab\t #ab qu>ts ,quantity1 if #ad qu>ts1 do+ well4 a day4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 good4 ,milks ab\t #aj mon?s4 ,w milk t5 mon?s out ( twelve4 ,no4 #b4--,?irte5 ye>s4 ,no4 #b4--;,fl&]s c[1 ?ird ord]4 ,quantity1 be/4 ,gives #bd qu>ts ,quantity1 #af qu>ts fir/ ?ree #c mon?s aft] calv+4 mon?s4 ,quality1 second rate4 ,has made ,quality1 ?ird rate4 #aa p\nds 9 a week4 ,milks full up to "t1 except ,dry two mon?s4 :5 %e _h tw9 calves4 ,no4 #c4--;,elev5 ye>s4 ,no4 #c4--;,fl&]s c[1 ?ird ord]4 ,quantity1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 #ab qu>ts2 ?ree mon?s4 ,quality1 be/4 ,quality1 v good & ri*4 ,w\ld g to h] "t4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #d4--;,eight ye>s4 ,no4 #d4--;,fl&]s c[1 second ord]4 ,quantity1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 #ad qu>ts4 ,quality1 good2 makes ab\t #aj ,quality1 v f9e4 p\nds4 ,up to h] "t4 ,well up to h] "t4 ,no4 #e4--;,import$4 ,elev5 ye>s4 ,no4 #e4--,selvage c[1 fir/ ord]4 ,quantity1 ab\t #ag to #ah ,quantity1 be/2 ab\t #ah qu>ts4 qu>ts a day4 ,quality1 be/2 makes #aa p\nds ,quality1 no "q4 p] week4 ,up to h] "t4 ,milks up to h] "t4 ,no4 #f4--,t5 ye>s4 ,no4 #f4--;,fl&]s c[1 fir/ ord]4 ,quantity1 second rate4 ,sup]ior milk]4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 second class4 ,ab\t two mon?s %ort ( h] ,milks up to h] "t2 say six weeks4 "t4 ,no4 #g4--,two ye>s old4 ,_h only ,no4 #g4--;,curvel9e c[1 second ord]4 fir/ calf4 ,quantity1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 m$ium4 ,quality1 good4 ,quality1 too "y = quality2 say good4 ,n fairly te/$ = "t4 ,"t1 too "y = te/4 ,no4 #h4--;,f\r ye>s4 ,no4 #h4--,selvage c[1 second ord]4 ,quantity1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 m$ium4 ,quality1 fir/ class4 ,quality1 good4 ,up to calv+4 ,up to h] "t2 say six weeks4 ,no4 #i4--;,f ,niobe ,?ird4 ,?ree ,no4 #i4--;,fl&]s c[1 second ord]4 ye>s4 ,quantity1 fir/ rate4 ,quantity1 fir/ class4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 fir/ class4 ,up to h] "t4 ,well up to h] "t4 ,no4 #aj4--;,import$4 ,f\r ye>s4 ,no4 #aj4--;,decid$ to pass h]4 ,_h fir/ calf at ,c5t5nial1 9 ,octob]1 & made 9 sev5 days1 #i p\nds #aj ounces4 ,quantity1 ab\t #af qu>ts4 ,quality1 excell5t4 ,up to "t4 ,has be5 milk+ two ye>s4 ,no4 #aa4--,t5 ye>s4 ,no4 #aa4--;,horizontal c[4 ,quantity1 second highe/ ( ,quantity1 fir/-class4 h]d2 be/4 ,quality1 second class4 ,makes ,quality1 inf]ior4 ab\t #aj p\nds4 ,full up to h] "t4 ,milk up to eight mon?s4 ,no4 #ab4--;,f\r ye>s4 ,no4 #ab4--;,fl&]s c[1 ?ird ord]4 ,quantity1 second rate4 ,quantity1 light4 ,quality1 second rate2 ab\t #g ,quality1 ?ird class4 p\nds4 ,milks to ?ree mon?s ( h] ,?ree mon?s %ort ( h] "t4 "t4 ,no4 #ac4--,six ye>s4 ,no4 #ac4--;,fl&]s c[1 numb] two ord]4 ,quantity1 numb] "o4 ,quantity1 second class4 ,quality1 numb] "o4 ,quality1 fir/ class4 ,full up to "t4 ,up to h] "t4 ,at sev5 mon?s f calf gives #af qu>ts4 ,no4 #ad4--;,five ye>s4 ,no4 #ad4--;,fl&]s c[1 fir/ ord]4 ,quantity1 promises fair4 ,quantity1 good4 ,quality1 good4 ,quality1 fair4 ,)9 a mon? ( h] "t4 ,no4 #ae4--;,f\r ye>s4 ,( ,niobe ,no4 #ae4--;,fl&]s c[1 second ord]4 /ock1 ! poore/4 ,quantity1 ?ird rate2 #f qu>ts4 ,quantity1 ab\t #ab qu>ts4 ,quality1 good2 second rate4 ,quality1 n v f9e4 ,up to h] "t4 ,dropp$ h] calf4 ,no4 #af4--,quantity1 numb] "o4 ,no4 #af4--,selvage c[1 fir/ ord]4 ,quality1 numb] "o4 ,fir/ class e way4 ,up to h] "t4 ,no4 #ag4--;,fir/ calf4 ,no4 #ag4--;,fl&]s c[1 second ord]4 ,quantity1 numb] "o4 ,quantity & quality1 fair4 ,quality1 numb] "o4 ,! commission & ,mr4 ,durnall agree z to ! be/ c[1 select$ f ! fir/ six on ?is li/--on ! "o side by ! m>ks1 & on ! o!r f 8 k4 8,hav+ comp>$ ! annex$ acc\nt ( ! qualities ( ! sev5te5 c[s ( my h]d1 exam9$ by ! ,/ate ,gu5on ,commission1 ) ! orig9als ( ! acc\nts z giv5 by bo? p>ties at sep>ate times1 & tak5 d[n ^u ! spot1 ,i believe x to be a true & fai?ful transcript ( ! orig9al record ( ! exam9ation4 ,,samuel ,j4 ,,%>pless40 ,,philadelphia1 ,may #bj1 #ahgh4 8,i 0 pres5t at ! exam9ation ( ,mr4 ,%>pless' h]d ( ,j]seys1 made on ! #aj? ( ,may by ! ,/ate ,gu5on ,commission1 & hav+ exam9$ ! acc\nts ( ! h]d giv5 by me1 z h]eto annex$1 ) ! orig9al entries ( ^? giv5 by me1 & also ! acc\nts ( ! commission1 ) ! orig9al writt5 op9ions1 d c]tify t ! annex$ are fai?ful transcripts ( ! records made by ea* p>ty at sep>ate times1 & t ! /atem5ts 7 unkn[n to ea* o!r4 ,e4 ,j4 ,,durnall1 ,h]dsman = ,samuel ,j4 ,%>pless40 ,,l5ape ,,f>m1 ,may #bj1 #ahgh4 ,! ,commission at ,/rode's ,f>m4 ,! memb]s ( ! ,gu5on ,commission visit$ ! dairy f>m ( ,m>%all ,/rode ,son1 :o h a l>ge butt] factory1 & are celebrat$ = _! fir/-class butt]1 & !y exam9$ sev5te5 head ( grade dairy /ock1 & accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,mr4 ,/rode1 :o accompani$ !m 9 _! exam9ation1 7 successful 9 judg+ accord+ to ! ,gu5on sy/em1 fifte5 c[s out ( sev5te5 exam9$4 ,view$ ,may #aj4 ,pres5t1 ,messrs4 ,h>vey1 ,blight1 ,haz>d1 & ,edge4 8,hav+ be5 pres5t :5 ! memb]s ( ! ,gu5on ,commission exam9$ sev5te5 ( our h]d1 & hav+ witness$ ! accuracy ) :i* !y det]m9$ ! quality ( ! /ock inspect$1 we be> te/imony to ! fact t _! judgm5t 0 correct1 accord+ to our exp]i5ce ) ! c[s1 9 fifte5 cases out ( sev5te51 & ev5 9 ^! two !y 7 p>tially successful4 ,& we are m confirm$ 9 our previ\s belief 9 ! value ( ! sy/em1 z we nev] buy a c[ = a good "o t is n well m>k$4 ,we run a dairy ( sev5ty-"o c[s4 ,y\rs truly1 ,,m>%all ,,/rode ,,sons40 ,,ea/ ,,brad=d1 ,may #ae1 #ahgh4 ,exam9ation ( ,?omas ,m4 ,h>vey's ,/ock ( ,j]seys & ,gu]nseys1 ,may #aa1 #ahgh4 ,9 ?is exam9ation two c[s :i* _h already be5 exam9$ & report$ ^u by ! commission 71 )\t _! k1 aft]w>ds br\ght up = ano!r exam9ation1 9 :i* _! op9ion z record$1 agre$ almo/ exactly ) ! "o previ\sly record$1 ?us af=d+ a /rong pro( ( ! value ( ! sy/em4 ,see reports ( ,no4 #a1 ,betsy1 & ,nos4 #d & #bj1 ,beauty4 7,secret>y ( ,bo>d ( ,agriculture47 ,?is h]d is "o ( ! f9e/ 9 ! ,/ate4 ,! c[s are kept 9 good condition1 & be+ well f$1 ! yield is v l>ge p] head4 ,_! product is fir/ class butt]1 & %\ld br+ ! highe/ price 9 ! m>ket4 ,! commission exam9$1 9 addition to ! tw5ty-five c[s on ?is li/1 ,mr4 ,h>vey's ,gu]nsey import$ bull 8,sir ,*ampion10 :i* is ?or\ghly well m>k$2 p]haps1 ! be/ m>k$ bull 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! value ( 8 get is1 !re=e1 v decid$4 ,x %[s mo/ conclusively ! importance ( a bull f good milk+ /ock1 & t he %\ld h a good escut*eon4 ,! importance ( a good sire to /amp 8 qualities ^u 8 desc5dants 0 conclusively prov$ by ,mr4 ,h>vey's y\ng] /ock4 ,! commission exam9$ a "y bull ( sev5 mon?s age1 :i* 0 z p]fectly & beautifully m>k$ z 8 sire1 & z ne>ly ! same %ape escut*eon z 8 sire's z c\ld possibly be4 ,mr4 ,h>vey has s9ce sold him = #ajj1 to ,colonel ,r4 ,m4 ,hoe4 ,illu/ration3 ,escut*eon ( ,import$ ,gu]nsey ,bull 8,sir ,*ampion40 ,nos4 #i & #i prove also ! ga9 to a h]d f a well m>k$ bull4 ,^! 7 ye>l+s ( ,*ampion's get4 ,no4 #i 0 a great improvem5t ^u ! "m1 ,no4 #i1 ,c>rie1 ( ?is li/4 ,9 ! /atem5ts ( ! commission z to quantity1 !y h n m5tion$ ! numb] ( qu>ts1 z ! am\nts giv5 by mo/ ( ?is h]d are sup]ior to ! g5]ality1 ev5 ( ,gu]nseys2 &1 ow+ to good selection & c>eful h&l+ by _! own]1 ! commission judge t ! numb] ( qu>ts w\ld be l>g] ?an usual4 ,,/ock ,,( ,,?omas ,m4 ,,h>vey4 ,,/ock ,,( ,,?omas ,m4 ,,h>vey4 ,,op9ion ,,?omas ,m4 ,,h>vey',s ,,/atem5t4 ,,( ,,! ,,gu5on ,,commission4 ,no4 #a4--;,,betsey4 ,no4 #a4--;,,betsey4--,j]sey4 ,curvel9e1 ,no4 #a4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quantity1 #ag qu>ts4 ,quantity1 fir/ rate4 ,nev] dry4 ,"t ( milk+2 up to h] "t4 ,second exam9ation confirm$4 ,no4 #b4--,,nancy4 ,no4 #b4--,,nancy4--,gu]nsey4 ,fl&]s ,no4 #b4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quantity1 #af qu>ts4 ,quantity1 fir/ rate4 ,w milk up to calv+4 ,six weeks4 ,no4 #c4--;,,claude4 ,no4 #c4--;,,claude4--,gu]nsey4 ,curvel9e1 #c;d4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 fir/-class = ri* milk4 ,quantity1 at fir/1 #ah qu>ts2 ,quantity1 n l>ge4 b at six mon?s1 #h qu>ts4 ,n incl9$ to g dry ,dry ?ree mon?s4 altoge!r4 ,no4 #d4--;,,beauty4--7,wor?47 ,no4 #d4--;,,beauty4--7,wor?47 ,curvel9e1 #a/4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 fir/ class4 ,quantity1 #bj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 l>ge4 ,almo/ impossible to dry (f4 ,close to "t4 ,rexam9$--,see report ,no4 #bj4 ,no4 #e4--,,zilla4 ,no4 #e4--,,zilla4--,gu]nsey grade4 ,imp]fect ,selvage ( l[ ord]4 ,irregul>ly m>k$4 ,quality1 m$ium499 ,quantity1 #ah qu>ts4 ,nev] dry4 ,w milk well = few mon?s only4 ,a good %ap$ c[4 ,no4 #f4--;,,*]ry4 ,no4 #f4--;,,*]ry4--,half ,j]sey4 ,quality1 good4 ,good milk4 ,quantity1 #bd qu>ts4 ,milks pr(usely1 & keeps h]self ,w milk on4 ?9 on acc\nt ( x4 ,no4 #g4--;,,e*o4 ,no4 #g4--;,,e*o4--,grade1 ,j]sey4 ,selvage1 #b;d4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 #bj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 m$ium4 ,does n g dry4 ,milks up pretty well4 ,no4 #h4--,,m9na4--,gu]nsey4 ,no4 #h4--,,m9na4--,gu]nsey4 ,curvel9e1 #b;d4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 good4 ,quantity1 #ag qu>ts4 ,quantity1 good milk] until )9 ,n incl9$ to dry4 two mon?s ( calv+4 ,no4 #i4--;,,c>rie4 ,no4 #i4--;,,c>rie4--,/rangely & imp]fectly m>k$4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 good4 ,quantity1 #aj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 poor4 ,w g dry two mon?s4 ,dry up soon4 ,no4 #aj4--;,,g5tle4--,j]sey4 ,no4 #aj4--;,,g5tle4--,j]sey4 ,selvage1 #a4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quantity1 #bj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 l>ge ,dry two mon?s4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #aa4--,,m>y4--,grade1 ,durham4 ,no4 #aa4--,,m>y4--,grade1 ,durham4 ,fl&]s1 #a4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 fir/ class4 ,quantity1 #ah qu>ts4 ,quantity1 good4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #ab4--;,,eug5ie4--,j]sey4 ,no4 #ab4--;,,eug5ie4--,j]sey4 ,curvel9e1 #b;d4 ,quality1 m$ium499 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quantity1 #ah qu>ts4 ,quantity1 l>ge4 ,does n dry4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #ac4--,,victoria4--,gu]nsey4 ,no4 #ac4--,,victoria4--,gu]nsey4 ,selvage4 ,quality1 m$ium499 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 #bj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 good :ile %e milks4 ,no dry+4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #ad4--;,,j5nie4 ,no4 #ad4--;,,j5nie4 ,ord9>y /ock4 ,quality1 good4 ,quality1 n v ri*1 b good4 ,quantity1 #bj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 good4 ,"o mon? dry4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #ae4--,,maggie1 #b;d4--,"y4 ,no4 #ae4--,,maggie1 #b;d4--,gu]nsey4 ,fl&]s1 #c;d4 ,quality1 m$ium499 ,quality1 v good4 ,quantity1 #aj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 m$ium & cont9u\s4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #af4--,,rocket4 ,no4 #af4--,,rocket4--,grade1 ,j]sey4 ,curvel9e1 #b;d4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 ri*4 ,quantity1 #ae1 #bj1 to #be qu>ts2 ,quantity1 good4 v>iable4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #ag4--;,,amy4 ,no4 #ag4--;,,amy4--,k5tucky ,%ort-,horn4 ,quality1 good499 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 #ad qu>ts4 ,quantity1 poor4 ,t5 weeks dry4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,no4 #ah4--;,,comly4 ,no4 #ah4--;,,comly4--,gu]nsey4 ,selvage1 #c;d4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quantity1 #ae qu>ts4 ,quantity1 good & cont9u\s4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #ai4--,,kitty4 ,no4 #ai4--,,kitty4--,gu]nsey & ,j]sey grades4 ,bicorn1 #b;d4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 fir/ class4 ,quantity1 #af qu>ts4 ,quantity1 fir/ class4 ,dry six weeks4 ,milks well up4 ,no4 #bj4--;,,beauty4 ,no4 #bj4--;,,beauty4--,gu]nsey4 ,curvel9e1 #a/4 ,quality1 fir/ class4 ,quantity1 fir/ class4 ,milks well up4 ,second exam9ation4 ,?is is ! second exam9ation4 ,see ,no4 #d4 ,see ,no4 #d4 ,no4 #ba4--,,rosetta4--,gu]nsey1 ,no4 #ba4--,,rosetta4--,gu]nsey1 import$4 import$4 ,fl&]s4 ,quality1 fir/ rate499 ,quality1 excell5t4 ,quantity1 #ah qu>ts4 ,quantity1 fair milk]4 ,does n g dry4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #bb4--;,,du*ess4--,gu]nsey4 ,no4 #bb4--;,,du*ess4--,gu]nsey1 import$4 ,curvel9e1 #b;d4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 #bj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 l>ge4 ,don't g dry4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #bc4--;,,bridget4--,gu]nsey ,no4 #bc4--;,,bridget4 ,gu]nsey grade4 grade4 ,selvage1 #d?4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,quality1 good4 ,quantity1 #ad to #ah qu>ts4 ,quantity1 poor4 ,fails :5 pregnant4 ,does n ,dry ?ree mon?s or t5 weeks4 dry altoge!r4 ,no4 #bd4--;,,fancy4--,gu]nsey4 ,no4 #bd4--;,,fancy4--,gu]nsey4 ,selvage4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 #af qu>ts1 & fails ,quantity1 poor4 fa/4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #be4--;,,daffy4--,grade1 ,durham4 ,no4 #be4--;,,daffy4--,grade1 ,durham4 ,fl&]s1 #a/4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 good4 ,quantity1 #bb qu>ts4 ,quantity1 ab\t #bd qu>ts4 ,does n dry4 ,milks h] full "t4 ,9 ! above acc\nt w be notic$ a few ) ! m>k 99 :i* ,mr4 ,h>vey said indicates t ! am\nt ( milk giv5 & ! quality 0 l>gely increas$ by extra fe$+4 8,i 0 pres5t at ! exam9ation ( our h]d ( ,gu]nseys1 ,j]seys1 & grades1 by ! ,gu5on ,commission1 on ! elev5? ( fif? mon?1 #ahgh1 & ,i h exam9$ _! report & comp>$ x ) ! orig9als writt5 on ! spot1 7! cont5ts ( :i* 7 be=e n[ unkn[n to me17 & ,i te/ify to ! annex$ report be+ an accurate copy ( ! op9ions record$ by !m at ! "t ( exam9ation4 ,! /atem5ts made by me 7 h&$ to memb]s ( ! commission on tw5ty-fir/ in/ant1 & are z ne>ly accurate z my own k1 & t ( ! p]sons :o _h ! imm$iate c>e ( ! h]d1 & an int]e/ 9 ! proce$s ( ! dairy1 c\ld make !m4 ,,?os4 ,m4 ,,h>vey40 ,,we/ ,,grove1 #bg? ( #e? mon?1 #ahgh4 8,hav+ _h ! imm$iate c>e ( ! h]d ( ,?omas ,m4 ,h>vey1 & an int]e/ 9 ! proce$s ( ! dairy = six ye>s1 & be+ well acqua9t$ ) ! m]its ( ea* memb] ( ! h]d1 ,i c c]tify t ! /atem5ts we h made to ! ,gu5on ,commission are correct to ! be/ ( our k & belief1 & 7 made m ?an a week aft] ! commission _h record$ _! op9ions2 :i* op9ions 7 unkn[n to u until ! pres5t "t4 ,i h also comp>$ ! record ( op9ions h]e) ) ! orig9als1 & f9d !m to be a correct transcript ( !m4 ,,cl>kson ,,moore40 8,hav+ _h ! imm$iate c>e ( ! h]d )9 allud$ to1 & an int]e/ 9 ! proce$s !re( = ! pa/ elev5 mon?s1 ,i c c]tify t ,i unit$ ) ,cl>kson ,moore 9 mak+ ! /atem5t relative to ! quality & productiv5ess ( ! c[s exam9$ by ! ,gu5on commission4 ,i 0 f home :5 !y 7 "h1 & knew no?+ ( _! op9ions :5 we made up our /atem5t4 ,,zeb$ee ,,ha9es40 ,fif? mon?1 #bh?1 #ahgh4 8,i 0 pres5t on ,saturday1 ,m>* #aa1 #ahgh1 at ! f>m ( ,?omas ,m4 ,h>vey1 :5 ! exam9ation ( t portion ( 8 h]d 0 made by ! ,gu5on ,commission1 f ,nos4 #aj to #be1 inclusive1 ( _! report4 ,i h comp>$ ! orig9al record$ op9ions ( ! commission ) ! report h]e)1 & f9d ! latt] correct4 ,n4 ,j4 ,,%>ples1 ,presid5t ( ! ,exp]im5tal ,f>m ,club40 ,exam9ation ( ,william ,m4 ,l>ge's ,h]d1 ,*e/nut ,grove1 ,doyle/[n1 ,bucks ,c\nty4 ,! commission1 z repres5t$ by ,george ,blight & ,willis ,p4 ,haz>d1 visit$ ! beautiful f>m ( ,william ,m4 ,l>ge1 on ! aft]noon ( ,may #ca--on a v ra9y1 unpleasant day1 & mak+ ! exam9ation ( /ock a v difficult duty4 ,! /ock is a valuable "o ( ?or\gh-br$ & grade ,%ort-,horns & is well f$ & o!rwise well c>$ =4 ,,wm4 ,m4 ,,l>ge',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,8 ,,op9ions ,,( ,,! ,,/ate ,,gu5on ,,h]d4 ,,commission4 ,no4 #a4--,,victoria4 ,no4 #a4--,,victoria4--,%ort-,horn4 ,fl&]s1 fir/ ord]4 ,quantity1 #ah qu>ts4 ,quantity1 ab\t eighte5 qu>ts4 ,nev] tri$ h] on butt] b ,quality1 good4 once1 !n made #aj p\nds4 ,goes dry two mon?s to t5 ,up to h] "t--say "o mon?4 weeks4 ,no4 #b4--;,,joseph9e4 ,no4 #b4--;,,joseph9e4--,?or\gh-br$ ,! ,doyle/[n ,agricultural ,%ort-,horn4 ,fl&]s1 second ord]4 ,society (f]$ a premium ( #be = ! c[ t yield$ ! mo/ butt]2 & also #be = ! c[ t gave ! mo/ milk4 ,! l>ge/ yield = a s+le week #af p\nds #c ounces4 ,0 tri$ five times dur+ ! ye>1 two mon?s ap>t2 tak+ ! av]age ( ! five consecutive trials1 w\ld make a trifle ov] #ejj p\nds4 ,aw>d$ ! fir/ premium = butt]1 & second = milk4 ,lo/ ! record ( p\nds ( ,quantity1 eighte5 qu>ts4 milk4 ,quality1 v good4 ,dry ab\t "o mon?4 ,ab\t "o mon? dry4 ,no4 #c4--;,,fanny ,,f]n4 ,no4 #c4--;,,fanny ,,f]n4--,fl&]s1 fir/ ord]4 ,quantity1 n9ete5 qu>ts4 ,quantity1 tw5ty qu>ts4 ,quality1 nev] tri$ h] butt] ,quality1 fir/ rate4 production4 ,goes dry five or six weeks4 ,ab\t up to "t1 7"o mon?47 ,no4 #d4--,,lettie4 ,no4 #d4--,,lettie4--,selvage1 fif? ord]4 ,quantity n9e qu>ts4 ,quantity1 eight qu>ts4 ,quality1 nev] tri$ h] butt] ,quality1 second rate4 qualities1 b h] milk is ri* & good4 ,goes dry ab\t ?ree mon?s4 ,dry f\r mon?s4 ,no4 #e4--,,norah4 ,no4 #e4--,,norah4--,fl&]s1 imp]fect4 ,quantity1 fre%1 gives ,quantity1 eighte5 qu>ts4 sev5te5 qu>ts2 holds to x well4 ,quality1 has made #aj p\nds ,quality1 good4 butt] 9 a week4 ,goes dry ab\t two mon?s4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,no4 #f4--,,lucy4 ,no4 #f4--,,lucy4--,fl&]s1 f\r?4 ,quantity1 ?irte5 qu>ts4 ,quantity1 f\rte5 qu>ts4 ,quality1 a less numb] ( ,quality1 good1 v4 p\nds w make a p\nd ( butt] ?an mo/ ( my o!r c[s2 ?9k h] milk extra good4 ,dry "s two mon?s4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,no4 #g4--;,,b]nice4 ,no4 #g4--;,,b]nice4--,fl&]s1 second4 ,quantity1 :5 fre%1 ab\t ,quantity1 twelve qu>ts4 twelve qu>ts4 ,quality1 nev] tri$ h] ,quality1 good4 butt] production4 ,goes dry "s ?ree mon?s1 & ,"t1 eight mon?s out ( twelve4 has ! cr$it ( be+ ! poore/ c[ 9 ! h]d4 ,no4 #h4--;,,joseph9e #b;d4--,fir/ ,no4 #h4--;,,joseph9e #b;d4--,curvel9e1 calf4 ?ird4 ,quantity1 fir/ calf1 elev5 ,quantity1 t5 to twelve qu>ts4 qu>ts4 ,quality1 nev] weigh$ h] milk ,quality1 ri*4 or tri$ h] butt] production4 ,_c tell h[ long %e w ,goes to two mon?s ( h] "t4 g dry4 ,no4 #i4--;,,judi?4 ,no4 #i4--;,,judi?4--,fl&]s1 fir/4 ,quantity1 sev5te5 qu>ts4 ,quantity1 eighte5 qu>ts4 ,quality1 on a trial aft] h] ,quality1 good4 fir/ calf 0 tak5 away1 made #b ounces less ?an #h p\nds ( butt]1 done up 9 lumps = m>ket4 ,goes dry six or sev5 weeks4 ,well up to h] "t 7"o mon? or six weeks47 8,hav+ be5 pres5t at ! exam9ation ( my h]d ( ,%ort-,horns1 by ! ,/ate ,gu5on ,commission1 ,may #ca1 #ahgh1 ,i c]tify ?is report is a correct copy ( ! orig9al records made on ! spot1 & at sep>ate times2 nei!r p>ty hav+ k ( ! o!r's acc\nts4 ,,william ,m4 ,,l>ge40 ,,*e/nut ,,grove1 #g? mon?1 #c;d1 #ahgh4 ,report ( ! ,exam9ation ( ! ,/ock ( ,ea/burn ,re$]1 ( ,rabbit ,run ,/ock ,f>m1 ,new ,hope1 ,bucks ,c\nty1 ,pa4 ,! commission visit$ ! f>m ( ,ea/burn ,re$] on ,saturday1 ,june #a1 & exam9$ 8 /ock ( ,j]sey & ,gu]nsey bre$s 9 pres5ce ( ! proprietor & a numb] ( memb]s ( ! ,solebury ,f>m]s' ,club4 ,mr4 ,re$]'s acc\nt ( 8 h]d _h be5 drawn up & plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ,j4 ,s4 ,williams1 ,esquire1 secret>y ( ! ,solebury ,f>m]s' ,club1 "s t5 days be=e ! visit ( ! commission1 & is pr9t$ h]e)4 ,! commission 0 repres5t$ by ,george ,blight & ,willis ,p4 ,haz>d1 & "p ( ! "t by ,capta9 ,j4 ,c4 ,morris1 ( ,susquehanna c\nty1 at ! reque/ ( ,?omas ,j4 ,edge1 secret>y ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d4 ,mr4 ,re$]1 n hav+ made 9 8 report any /atem5ts ( ! quality ( ! milk1 except z reg>ds ! yield 9 butt]1 has s5t ! commission ! foll[+ cond5s$ /atem5t ( :at ea* c[ gave on ,may #bj3 ,no4 #a1 ,belle1 #aj qu>ts4 ,no4 #b1 ,topsy1 #ad 0 ,no4 #c1 ,firefly1 #ab 0 ,no4 #d1 ,isabelle1 #h 0 ,no4 #e1 ,m>ian1 #ad 0 ,no4 #f1 ,urania1 #ab 0 ,no4 #g1 ,flor5tia1 #aj 0 ,no4 #h1 ,paunacuss+1 #h 0 ,no4 #i1 ,lady ,delaw>e1 #f 0 -- ,total = n9e c[s1 #id 0 ,yield ( ! h]d1 ,may #bj1 #id qu>ts4 ,yield ( ! h]d 9 sev5 days1 #feh 0 ,butt] 9 sev5 days1 #fg p\nds4 ,quantity ( milk to "o p\nd ( butt]1 #i #ee_/fg qts4 ,?is /atem5t ( ! numb] ( qu>ts requir$ to make a p\nd ( butt] f ,j]sey & ,gu]nsey /ock1 x w be se51 c>ries out ! conclusions ( ! commission1 :o e/imat$ ! quality ( ?is h]d1 z well f$ & n too long milk$ /ock ( ^! bre$s %\ld give a p\nd ( butt] to e n9e qu>ts ( milk4 8,hav+ be5 pres5t at ! exam9ation ( my h]d by ! ,/ate ,gu5on ,commission1 on ,saturday1 ,june #a1 #ahgh1 & hav+ s9ce exam9$ _! report by ! orig9al record made on ! spot by !m1 & comp>$ x ) my acc\nt ( ! h]d1 h&$ to ,mr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,williams1 ,may #ba1 or m ?an "o week be=e !y made ! exam9ation1 ,i d c]tify t ! accompany+ report is correct & true4 ,,ea/burn ,,re$]1 ,new ,hope1 ,bucks c\nty1 ,pa40 ,,rabbit ,,run ,,f>m1 ,june #ae1 #ahgh4 8,i c]tify t ,ea/burn ,re$] h&$ me 8 acc\nt ( 8 h]d t5 days be=e ! exam9ation 0 made by ! ,/ate ,gu5on ,commission2 t ,i 0 pres5t ) o!rs at ! exam9ation2 t ! two reports 7 comp>$ 9 ! pres5ce ( a numb]1 %ortly aft] ! exam9ation1 & 7 g5]ally satisfactory2 & t ,i h n[ exam9$ ! accompany+ reports by ! two orig9al records1 made at sep>ate times z above m5tion$1 & h f\nd !m correct & true copies ( said orig9al records4 ,j4 ,s4 ,,williams1 ,secret>y ( ! ,solebury ,f>m]s' ,club40 ,june #ae1 #ahgh4 ,exam9ation ( ,ea/burn ,re$]'s ,h]d4 ,,acc\nts ,,( ,,! ,,h]d ,,by ,,ea/burn ,,op9ions ,,( ,,! ,,h]d ,,by ,,! ,,gu5on ,,re$]4 ,,commission4 ,no4 #a4--;,,bell4--,age1 #ab ye>s4 ,no4 #a4--;,,bell4--,grade1 ,ald]ney4 ,grade1 ,ald]ney4 ,calv$ ,fl&]s1 #b;d4 ,novemb] #aj1 #ahgg4 ,greate/ yield :5 fre%1 #af ,quantity1 #ah to #bj qu>ts4 qu>ts p] day4 ,yield ,may #bj1 #ahgh1 #aj qu>ts p] day4 ,butt]1 #h p\nds 9 sev5 days4 ,tri$ ,febru>y1 #ahge4 ,quality1 fair4 ,milks to "o mon? ( calv+4 ,dry ?ree to f\r mon?s4 ,no4 #b4--,,topsy4--,age1 #aj ye>s4 ,no4 #b4--,,topsy4--,gu]nsey4 ,curvel9e1 ,gu]nsey4 ,calv$ ,m>* #i1 #b;d4 #ahgh4 ,greate/ yield :5 fre%1 #ah ,quantity1 #af to #ah qu>ts4 qu>ts4 ,yield ,may #bj1 #ahgh1 #ad qu>ts4 ,made #ab p\nds 9 sev5 days4 ,tri$ ,june1 #ahgb4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,goes dry ?ree mon?s be=e ,dry two mon?s4 calv+4 ,no4 #c4--;,,firefly1 7#aacc47--;,age1 ,no4 #c4--;,,firefly4--,j]sey ?or\gh-br$4 #h ye>s4 ,j]sey4 ,calv$ ,demijohn1 #b;d4 ,daught] ( ,niobe1 ,octob] #bh1 #ahgg4 #c;d4 ,greate/ yield :5 fre%1 #ad ,quantity1 #ab to #ad qu>ts4 qu>ts4 ,yield ,may #bj1 #ahgh1 #ab qu>ts4 ,av]ag$ #f p\nds butt] = =ty weeks1 f ,sept4 #a1 #ahgb1 to ,june #h1 #ahgc4 ,greate/ yield ( butt] 9 any "o week s9ce1 #aj p\nds4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,nev] goes dry2 has be5 milk$ ,dry two mon?s4 regul>ly s9ce ,augu/ #bg1 #ahgb4 ,no4 #d4--;,,isabelle1 7#aice47--;,age1 ,no4 #d4--;,,isabelle4--,j]sey ?or\gh-br$ #f ye>s4 ,j]sey4 ,calv$ ,fl&]s1 #c;d4 ,septemb] #ai1 #ahgg4 ,greate/ yield :5 fre%1 #ab ,quantity1 #af qu>ts4 qu>ts4 ,yield ,may #bj1 #ahgh1 #h qu>ts4 ,made #i p\nds butt] 9 sev5 days4 ,tri$ ,octob]1 #ahgg4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,milks to "o mon? ( calv+4 ,dry "o mon?4 ,no4 #e4--,,m>ian4--,age1 #f ye>s4 ,no4 #e4--,,m>ian4--,gu]nsey4 ,curvel9e1 ,gu]nsey4 ,calv$ ,febru>y #ae1 #c;d4 #ahgh4 ,greate/ yield :5 fre%1 ,quantity1 #af qu>ts4 #ad qu>ts4 ,yield ,may #bj1 #ad qu>ts4 ,butt] nev] be5 te/$4 ,quality1 fir/ rate4 ,milks to )9 "o mon? ( ,dry two mon?s to ?ree mon?s4 calv+4 ,no4 #f4--,,urania1 7#bgic47--;,age1 ,no4 #f4--,,urania4--,j]sey ?or\gh-br$4 #e ye>s4 ,j]sey4 ,calv$ ,selvage1 #b;d4 ,janu>y #cj1 #ahgh4 ,greate/ yield :5 fre%1 ,quantity1 #ad qu>ts4 #ab qu>ts4 ,yield ,may #bj1 #ab qu>ts4 ,butt] nev] be5 te/$4 ,quality1 second rate4 ,milks to "o mon? ( calv+4 ,dry "o mon?4 ,no4 #g4--;,,flor5tia1 7#ceah47--;,age1 ,no4 #g4--;,,flor5tia4--,j]sey #d ye>s4 ,j]sey4 ,calv$ ?or\gh-br$4 ,curvel9e1 #b;d4 ,janu>y #a1 #ahgh4 ,greate/ yield1 #aj qu>ts4 ,quantity1 #ab qu>ts4 ,yield ,may #bj1 #aj qu>ts4 ,butt] nev] be5 te/$4 ,quality1 second rate4 ,milks to "o mon? ( calv+4 ,dry "o mon?4 ,no4 #h4--,,paunacuss+1 ,no4 #h4--,,paunacuss+4--,j]sey 7#ejej47--;,age1 #b ye>s4 ,j]sey4 ?or\gh-br$4 ,selvage1 #b;d4 ,calv$ ,octob] #cj1 #ahgg4 ,yield1 ,may #ba1 #ahgh1 #h qu>ts4 ,quantity1 #ab qu>ts4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,duration yet to be asc]ta9$4 ,dry two mon?s1 probably4 ,no4 #i4--,,lady ,,delaw>e1 ,no4 #i4--,,lady ,,delaw>e4--,j]sey 7#ejea47--;,age1 #b ye>s4 ?or\gh-br$4 ,fl&]s1 #c;d4 ,?or\gh-br$ ,j]sey4 ,calv$ ,janu>y #c1 #ahgh4 ,yield ,may #ba1 #ahgh1 #f qu>ts4 ,quantity1 only milks out ( two teats4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,duration yet to be asc]ta9$4 ,dry ?ree mon?s1 probably4 ,exam9ation ( ,moses ,ea/burn's ,c[1 ,beauty4 ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,moses ,,ea/burn4 ,,op9ions ,,( ,,! ,,commission4 ,,c[1 ,,beauty4--,age1 #i ye>s4 ,,beauty4--,j]sey4 ,curvel9e1 #b;d4 ,calv$ ,m>* #bj1 #ahgh4 ,greate/ yield ( milk p] day ,quantity1 #ah qu>ts4 ab\t #ag or #ah qu>ts4 ,yield ,may #bd1 #ahgh1 #af qu>ts4 ,duration ( yield ( milk1 t5 mon?s4 ,quality ( milk1 #i qu>ts to ,quality1 fir/ class4 make a p\nd ( butt]4 ,butt] made 9 eight & a half mon?s1 #cjb p\nds4 ,"t1 well up to h] "t4 8,?is is to c]tify t ,i 0 pres5t at ! exam9ation ( my c[1 ,beauty1 ?is fir/ ( six? mon?1 #ahgh1 by ! committee to te/ ! ,gu5on sy/em1 & f9d _! report to correspond ) ! )9 /atem5t4 ,,moses ,,ea/burn40 ,,solebury1 ,,bucks ,,c\nty4 ,exam9ation ( ,colonel ,james ,"y's ,h]d1 at ,middlet[n4 ,! ,commission visit$ ! l>ge f>ms ( ,colonel ,james ,"y1 ne> ,middlet[n1 & exam9$ ?irty-sev5 head ( c[s & heif]s1 among :i* 7 "s ( ! f9e/ ,j]sey c[s 9 ! ,/ate4 ,8 :ole /ock is well-f$ & c>$ =1 & are 9 f9e condition4 ,he supplies ,middlet[n ) ! be/ ( milk4 ,colonel ,"y does n keep a record ( ! p]=mances ( 8 c[s1 & ! commission 7 !re=e oblig$ to exam9e ! c[s1 & aft] mak+ _! record1 to comp>e x1 item by item ( ea* c[ sep>ately1 ) ! k ( !m _h by 8 v intellig5t dairy-woman1 :o has *>ge ( ! c[s & ! milk1 & kn[s _! *>act]s z milk & butt] produc]s well2 also has a record ( ! times ( calv+ ( all ! c[s4 ,! e/imates ( ! commission agre$ ) h]s1 on all ! hundr$ & elev5 po9ts1 except n9e po9ts1 & :]e !y diff]$1 t diff]5ce 0 9 two cases on ! quality1 & 9 ! o!r cases on ! "t4 ,! commission attribute _! unanimity on ?is h]d1 to ! c>eful selection & bre$+ ( ,colonel ,"y1 to 8 good fe$+1 & ! excell5t c>e t ! animals h4 ,^! po9ts con/antly look$ aft]1 ma9ta9 ! excell5ce ( ! h]d1 & z a consequ5ce ! escut*eons correspond1 =1 z ! colonel says1 8he nev] saw a good escut*eon )\t be+ on a good animal1 & nev] saw a good animal )\t a good escut*eon40 ,,middlet[n1 ,novemb] #a1 #ahgh4 8,we 7 pres5t :5 ! commission visit$ our f>ms1 & exam9$ ! /ock1 & we ?9k !y judg$ rightly ( x1 9 ne>ly e case--we %\ld say )9 five p] c5t4 ( be+ entirely correct4 ,we h exam9$ ! acc\nt to be pr9t$ ) ! orig9al record1 & f9d x to be correct & correspond+4 ,,james ,,"y1 ,,james ,s4 ,,"y40 ,exam9ation ( ! ,h]d ( ,william ,cald]1 ,esq41 ,h>risburg4 ,! commission visit$ "o ( ! f>ms ( ,william ,cald]1 ne> ,h>risburg4 ,?is g5tleman has sev5 f>ms1 conta9+ n9e hundr$ acres1 & keeps a v>iety ( /ock4 ,on ! f>m visit$1 ne> ! res]voir1 ! commission exam9$ eight head ( grade /ock1 9 v good ord]1 on good ,septemb] pa/urage4 ,! dairyman1 a v intellig5t man1 _h no record ( ! exact quantity & quality ( ! /ock1 b1 z he milk$ !m himself1 a k ( _! g5]al qualities2 & ^u he>+ ! decision ( ! commission ^u ea* c[1 ass5t$ to ! "* giv5 ( all ( !m1 except on two po9ts3 on "o z to yield1 & on ano!r z to "t4 ,x 0 pleas+ to notice ! surprise & delight express$ by him at ! exhibition1 ( entire /rang]s to ! h]d1 ( su* accurate k ( !m z ! sy/em %[$ x c\ld give4 ,& he det]m9$ to acquire x =?)4 ,! commission saw a v f9e black grade c[1 ) ! calf by h] side a p]fect specim5 ( ! ,belt$ /ock1 ?\gh sir$ by a ?or\gh-br$ ,j]sey bull--to be acc\nt$ = only by ! fact t ! c[ _h be5 s]v$ by a ,belt$ bull ! ?ird "t be=e ?is "o4 ,exam9ation ( ,sev]al ,h]ds ne> ,we/ ,grove1 ,blanket$ & ,unblanket$1 "u ! ,sup]vision ( a ,committee ( ! ,exp]im5tal ,f>m ,club4 ,x _h be5 /at$ by "s t ! commission us$ ! ord9>y means ( judg+ ( ! value ( c[s1 9 addition to ! ,gu5on te/s4 ,?is 01 ( c\rse1 entirely d5i$ by ! commission2 & z x 0 repeat$ 9 ! public pr9t1 ! commission1 to settle ! matt] 9 ! m9ds ( c&id m51 (f]$ to h any numb] ( c[s blanket$1 s t only _! po/]iors c\ld be se51 & !n judge ( _! escut*eons1 provid$ a committee %\ld be pres5t at ! exam9ation1 view x closely1 & give a report4 ,?us press$1 ! *all5ge 0 accept$1 & !re 0 appo9t$ a committee ( five ( "s ( ! be/ f>m]s & dairym5 resid+ ne> ! ,exp]im5tal f>m4 ,x 0 also und]/ood t any c\ld att5d :o wi%$ to1 & on ! day ( ! exam9ation ?ree ( ! committee 7 pres5t1 z well z a numb] ( o!r f>m]s4 ,! commission exam9$ ! fir/ five 9 ! /able1 blanket$1 !n two unblanket$1 !n two blanket$1 & ! rema9+ f\r unblanket$4 ,! report ( ?is committee is app5d$ h]e)4 ,! c[s 7 exam9$ on a f>m ( ,?omas ,gaw?rop1 ne> ,we/ ,grove4 ,aft]w>d a numb] ( c[s 7 exam9$ on sev]al f>ms 9 ! neighborhood1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! committee4 ,no long] "t 0 requir$ to =m an op9ion on ! blanket$ c[s ?an on ! o!rs1 & ! comp>ative results c be judg$ f ! accompany+ tables4 ,! commission met !m on ! day appo9t$1 at ! f>m ( ,?omas ,gaw?rop1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ! committee 7?ree be+ pres5t17 & ( o!rs1 exam9$ sev5 c[s blanket$1 & w\ld h exam9$ m1 b ! committee said x 0 useless1 z !y c\ld see1 & _h full fai? t only ! escut*eon 0 consid]$ by ! commission4 ,on ?is f>m ?irte5 head 7 exam9$1 & ! results are h]e) giv54 ,all !n adj\rn$ to ! f>ms ( ,m>k ,hughes1 ,h[>d ,pre/on1 & ,ev]>d ,con>d1 & exam9$ o!r /ock 9 ! pres5ce ( ! committee4 ,! committee's report w be f\nd annex$1 ?us sett+ to re/ ! *>ge t ! commission 7 exam9+ by any o!r ?an ! ,gu5on te/4 ,,?omas ,,gaw?rop',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,c[s,,! ,,gu5on ,,commission',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,exam9$ ,,at ,,?omas ,,gaw?rop',s ,,c[s ,,exam9$ ,,at ,,?omas ,,gaw?rop',s ,,f>m1 ,,septemb] #bj4 ,,f>m1 ,,septemb] #bj4 ,no4 #a4--,,victoria4--,grade1 ,j]sey ,no4 #a4--,,victoria499--,grade1 ,j]sey & & ,durham4 ,durham4 ,eight ye>s4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,a fir/-class butt] c[1 & ,up to h] "t4 milks well up to "t4 ,no4 #b4--;,,cecil4--,grade1 ,j]sey4 ,no4 #b4--;,,cecil499 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,fir/-class ,quality1 fir/4 = butt]4 ,milks up to "t4 ,%ort eight weeks4 ,no4 #c4--,,nellie4 ,no4 #c4--,,nellie499--,demijohn1 #a4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,dry f t5 to twelve weeks4 ,%ort eight weeks4 ,no4 #d4--,,lucy4--,rec5tly ,no4 #d4--,,lucy499--,fl&]s1 #b;d4 pur*as$4 ,yields ?ree mon?s f ,quantity1 second4 calv+ ?irte5 qu>ts4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,up to h] "t4 ,no4 #e4--,,lily4--,grade1 ,j]sey4 ,no4 #e4--,,lily499--,grade1 ,j]sey4 ,fl&]s1 #b;d4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,milks up to "t4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,no4 #f4--;,,beauty4--,j]sey4 ,no4 #f4--;,,beauty4--,j]sey4 ,five ye>s old4 ,yields f\rte5 qu>ts p] day4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 second4 ,milks to )9 eight weeks ( ,dry two mon?s4 calv+4 ,no4 #g4--;,,d>by4--,j]sey4 ,no4 #g4--;,,d>by4--,j]sey4 ,fl&]s1 #b;d4 ,quantity1 f\rte5 qu>ts p] ,quantity1 second4 day4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,almo/ impossible to turn dry1 ,dry f\r weeks4 ?\gh nev] excell+ 9 quantity4 ,no4 #h4--,,/>4--,grade1 ?ree ,no4 #h4--,,/>4--,grade1 ?ree qu>t] qu>t] ,j]sey4 ,j]sey4 ,fl&]s1 #c;d4 ,yield ) fir/ calf f ,quantity1 second4 twelve to f\rte5 qu>ts p] day1 & milks well up to "t4 ,quality1 fir/ class4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,dry six weeks4 ,h] ,j]sey blood helps to ov]come "s blemi%es on h] escut*eon4 ,no4 #i4--,,norah4 ,no4 #i4--,,norah4--,grade4 ,quantity1 fir/1 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,dry f eight to t5 weeks4 ,up to h] "t4 ,no4 #aj4--,,sallie4 ,no4 #aj4--,,sallie4--,grade4 ,twelve ye>s4 ,fl&]s1 #b;d4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 #b;d4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,goes dry eight weeks4 ,up to h] "t4 ,no4 #aa4--;,,dido4--,grade4 ,no4 #aa4--;,,dido4--,grade4 ,left ,fl&]s4 ,quantity1 tw5ty qu>ts4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,second 9 quality4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry f eight to twelve weeks4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,no4 #ab4--,,molly4 ,no4 #ab4--,,molly4 ,imp]fect ,fl&]s4 ,yields ab\t sixte5 qu>ts ,quantity1 second4 p] day4 ,second-class quality4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry f eight to twelve weeks4 ,dry t5 weeks4 ,no4 #ac4 ,,:iteface ,no4 #ac4--,,:iteface4--,grade4 ,curvel9e1 #c;d4 ,second-class 9 quantity1 ,quantity1 ?ird4 fifte5 qu>ts p] day4 ,second quality4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry ab\t t5 weeks4 ,dry t5 weeks4 99 ,^! five c[s 7 s blanket$1 z to %[ only ! escut*eon4 ,^! c[s 7 also blanket$4 ,! la/ f\r animals 7 n blanket$1 b 7 driv5 up & exam9$ by ! commission )\t any app>5t ref]5ce to any m>ks1 except ! escut*eon4 ,t4 ,g4 ,,m>k ,,hughes' ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,8 ,,c[s1,,commission',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,m>k ,,septemb] #bj4 ,,hughes' ,,c[s4 ,no4 #a4--,,lacte4 ,no4 #a4--,,lacte4--,j]sey ?or\gh-br$4 ,fl&]s1 second4 ,d n "k ! quantity ( ,quantity & quality1 fir/ rate4 milk & butt] p] week1 b gives v ri* milk1 & milks up to calv+4 ,milks close to calv+4 ,no4 #b4 ,,laura4 ,no4 #b4--,,laura4--,j]sey ?or\gh-br$4 ,demijohn1 #a/4 ,quantity1 tw5ty-f\r qu>ts ,quantity1 fir/ rate4 milk p] day4 ,quality1 sixte5 p\nds butt] ,quality1 fir/ class4 p] week4 ,has nev] be5 dry2 beg9s to ,milks up to calv+4 increase 9 milk ab\t ?ree weeks be=e calv+1 & _c be turn$ dry4 ,no4 #c4--,,topsy4 ,no4 #c4--,,topsy4--,grade1 ,j]sey4 ,t5 ye>s4 ,curvel9e1 #a/4 ,quantity1 tw5ty qu>ts milk ,quantity & quality1 fir/ rate4 p] day4 ,quality1 makes ?irte5 p\nds butt] p] week4 ,w milk up to calv+4 ,milks up to calv+4 ,,h[>d ,,pre/on',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,8 ,,gu5on ,,commission',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,c[s4 ,,h[>d ,,pre/on',s ,,c[s1 ,,septemb] #bj4 ,no4 #a4--;,grade ,durham4 ,no4 #a4--;,fl&]s1 #b;d4--,grade ,durham4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,milks up to h] "t4 ,up to "t4 ,no4 #b4--;,grade ,durham4 ,no4 #b4--,left ,fl&]s4--,grade ,durham4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry t5 weeks4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #c4--;,common /ock4 ,no4 #c4--;,grade /ock4--,imp]fect ,fl&]s4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry eight to t5 weeks4 ,dry eight weeks4 ,no4 #d4--;,grade ,durham4 ,no4 #d4--;,grade ,durham4--,selvage1 #b;d4 ,quantity1 ?ird1 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry t5 weeks4 ,dry t5 weeks4 ,no4 #e4--;,common /ock4 ,no4 #e4--,native /ock4--,fl&]s1 #c;d4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 ?ird4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,no4 #f4--;,grade ,durham4 ,no4 #f4--;,grade ,durham4--,fl&]s1 #c;d4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 ?ird4 ,dry eight weeks4 ,dry six to eight weeks4 ,no4 #g4--;,grade ,durham4 ,no4 #g4--;,grade ,durham4--,bicorn1 #c;d4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quality1 ?ird4 ,quality1 ?ird4 ,dry t5 weeks4 ,dry six to eight weeks4 ,no4 #h4--,,nelly4--,grade ,j]sey4 ,no4 #h4--,,nelly4--,grade ,j]sey4--,fl&r9e a ,gau*e4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry eight weeks4 ,"t1 eight weeks4 ,no4 #i4--;,,jessie4--,grade ,j]sey4 ,no4 #i4--;,,jessie4--,grade ,j]sey4--,selvage4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,milks up to "t4 ,up to "t4 ,no4 #aj4--,,polly4--,grade ,j]sey4 ,no4 #aj4--,,polly4--,grade ,j]sey4--,fl&]s1 #b;d4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 second4 ,milks up to h] "t4 ,up to "t4 ,no4 #aa4--,,lily4--,common /ock4 ,no4 #aa4--,,lily4--,native /ock4--,fl&]s1 #b;d4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,dry eight weeks4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,no4 #ab4--;,,blu%4--,grade ,j]sey ,no4 #ab4--;,,blu%4--,grade ,j]sey4 ,curvel9e1 #b;d4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quantity1 second4 ,dry six weeks4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #ac4--,,topsy4--,grade ,j]sey4 ,no4 #ac4--,,topsy4--,imp]fect ,curvel9e4--,grade ,j]sey4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,no4 #ad4--;,,bonnie4--,common /ock4 ,no4 #ad4--;,,bonnie4--,fl&]s1 #a/4--,native /ock4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,quality1 second4 ,milks up to h] "t4 ,up to h] "t4 ,no4 #ae4--;,,daisy4--,common /ock ,no4 #ae4--;,,daisy4--,fl&]s1 #c;d4--,native /ock4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry ?ree mon?s or m4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #af4--,,katie4--,common /ock4 ,no4 #af4--,,katie4--,fl&]s1 #b;d4--,native /ock4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry six weeks4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,,joseph ,,pyle',s ,,/atem5t ,,( ,,8 ,,gu5on ,,commission',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,c[s3 ,,joseph ,,pyle',s ,,c[s3 ,no4 #a4--;,,fawn4 ,no4 #a4--,,r$ ,,grade ,,c[--#h ye>s4--,fl&]s1 #b4 ,quantity1 #aj to #ae qu>ts4 ,quantity1 #ad or #ae qu>ts4 ,quality1 v ri* milk4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry f f\r to six weeks4 ,dry ab\t t5 weeks4 ,no4 #b4--;,,fancy4 ,no4 #b4--;,,fancy4--,gu]nsey4 ,fl&]s1 #c4 ,quantity1 #af to #ah qu>ts4 ,quantity1 #ah qu>ts :5 fre%1 & w beg9 to r$uce & /op two mon?s %ort ( h] "t4 ,quality1 milk v good ,quality1 fir/4 quality4 ,falls (f soon] ?an mo/ ,w g two mon?s dry4 c[s1 & w g dry eight weeks4 ,?is c[ _h be5 previ\sly exam9$1 ,may #aa1 at ,?os4 ,m4 ,h>vey's f>m4 ,mr4 ,h>vey _h s9ce sold h] to ,mr4 ,pyle4 ,! foll[+ are ! two /atem5ts at t "t3 ,t4 ,m4 ,,h>vey3 ,,gu5on ,,commission3 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quality1 m$ium4 ,quantity1 #af qu>ts & fails ,quantity1 poor4 fa/4 ,dry ?ree mon?s4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,,commission',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,milton ,e4 ,,con>d',s ,,c[s3 ,no4 #a4--,,lily4--,grade1 ,gu]nsey4 ,bicorn1 #a4 ,quantity1 ab\t #bj qu>ts4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,milks up to h] "t4 ,no4 #b4--;,,floyd4--,fl&]s1 #a4 ,quantity1 #ah qu>ts4 ,quality1 v good4 ,milks up to h] "t4 ,?is is a v correct description ( my c[s1 ,lily & ,floyd4 ,m4 ,e4 ,,con>d4 ,! above exam9ation ( our h]ds ( c[s1 "s ( :i* 7 cov]$ by a l>ge blanket1 completely exclud+ f view e "p ( ! animal except ! escut*eon & back "p ( udd]1 subject$ ! commission to ! sev]e/ te/ t c\ld be appli$2 & agree+1 z _! e/imate ( quality & quantity does1 ) our previ\sly writt5 reports1 leads u to ?9k t 9 ! h&s ( exp]ts x w\ld be a valuable aid 9 judg+ ! quality ( dairy /ock4 ,,?omas ,,gaw?rop1 ,,ev]>d ,,con>d1 ,,h[>d ,,pre/on1 ,,m>k ,,hughes1 ,committee4 ,,we/ ,,grove1 #aa mon? #g1 #ahgh4 ,! und]sign$ hav+ be5 pres5t at ! exam9ation ( ,?omas ,gaw?rop's h]d ( dairy c[s1 by ! ,gu5on commission1 on ! #b;d day ( #i mon?1 #ahgh1 am free to say t1 al?\gh mo/ ( ! c[s 7 blanket$ f horns to tail1 _! e/imate1 9 a great majority ( !m1 v ne>ly correspond$ ) ! own]s acc\nt previ\sly prep>$4 ,m4 ,e4 ,,con>d4 ,,we/ ,,grove1 ,,pa41 #aa mon? #g1 #ahgh4 ,joseph ,pyle w\ld h sign$ _h he be5 pres5t at ! exam9ation4 ,expresses confid5ce 9 ! sy/em4 ,t4 ,g4 ,exam9ation ( ,j4 ,j4 ,d>l+ton's ,c[s1 ,octob] #b;d4 ,! commission visit$ ! h]ds ( ,messrs4 ,j4 ,j4 ,d>l+ton1 ,octob] #b1 at ,d>l+ton /ation1 on ,we/*e/] road1 ,delaw>e c\nty4 ,^! g5tlem5 make ! f9e/ butt] & get ! l>ge/ price 9 ! m>ket4 ,_! dairy is admirably arrang$4 ,!y h f>ms ( f\r hundr$ & eighty acres1 & h a h]d ( "o hundr$ & sixty-sev5 c[s4 ,!y _h select$ ab\t a fair sample ( ! h]d 9 two lots ( c[s4 ,! fir/ lot1 f ,no4 #i to #cc1 0 on "o f>m1 & ^? numb]$ f #a to #ad on ! o!r f>m4 ,^! g5tlem5 kept no te/ ( ! quality ( any c['s milk1 & h no exact record ( ! quantity giv5 by any c[2 b z !y are exp]i5c$ dairym51 & ?or\ghly practical m51 !y knew ab\t :at ea* c[ 0 giv+ 9 milk1 & ab\t its g5]al quality1 & suffici5t to pron\nce ! grade ( ea* c[1 :e!r fir/1 second1 or ?ird class4 ,!re=e1 9 _! record !y d n give ! exact record1 z ! committee w\ld h desir$1 s z to comp>e ) _! own e/imates1 b !y give ! g5]al qualities ( ! c[1 & ! two records mu/ be comp>$ f t /& po9t4 ,ano!r matt] mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,! ,messrs4 ,d>l+ton are lib]al fe$]s1 :i* acc\nts p>tly = _! ri*1 ta/y butt]1 & t5ds to make _! c[s d full "w4 ,a /&>d ( qu>ts = fir/1 second1 & ?ird class1 ^u :i* to e/imate ! qualities ( ! c[s1 0 agre$ ^u betwe5 ! commission & ,messrs4 ,d>l+ton4 ,j4 ,j4 ,,d>l+ton',s ,,acc\nt4 ,,gu5on ,,commission',s ,,acc\nt4 ,no4 #i4-- ,no4 #i4--;,grade ,durham4--,bicorn1 second4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 second4 ,"t1 six to eight weeks4 ,quality1 second4 ,fir/-class c[4 ,"t1 f\r to six weeks4 ,no4 #fa4-- ,no4 #fa4--;,grade ,durham4--,imp]fect ,fl&]s1 ?ird4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quantity1 second class4 ,"t1 six to eight weeks4 ,quality1 second class4 ,second class c[4 ,"t1 two mon?s4 ,no4 #d4-- ,no4 #d4--;,grade ,durham4--,fl&]s1 ?ird4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,"t1 f\r to six weeks4 ,quality1 second4 ,?ird class c[4 ,dry "o mon?4 ,no4 #a4-- ,no4 #a4--;,grade ,durham4--,fl&]s1 sec'd4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 second4 ,"t1 f\r to six weeks4 ,quality1 second4 ,fir/-class c[4 ,up to h] "t4 ,no4 #da4-- ,no4 #da4--;,grade ,durham4--,fl&]s4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,"t1 f\r to six weeks4 ,quality1 second4 ,fir/-class c[4 ,"t1 six weeks to two mon?s4 ,no4 #bb4-- ,no4 #bb4--;,grade ,durham4--,fl&]s1 #b;d4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,"t1 f\r to six weeks4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,fir/-class c[4 ,up to "t1 say f\r to six weeks4 ,no4 #f4-- ,no4 #f4--;,grade ,durham4--,imp]fect ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,fl&]s4 ,"t1 six to eight weeks4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,?ird class c[4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry eight to t5 weeks4 ,no4 #g4-- ,no4 #g4--;,grade4--,fl&]s1 ) ba/>d ,quantity1 second4 m>ks4 ,"t1 eight to t5 weeks4 ,quantity1 second4 ,second class c[4 ,quality1 second4 ,up to h] "t1 six weeks4 ,rexam9$1 & %[s ba/>d m>ks4 ,no4 #fg4-- ,no4 #fg4--;,grade ,durham4--,imp]fect ,quantity1 fir/4 ,fl&]s4 ,"t1 f\r to six weeks4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,fir/-class c[4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry eight weeks4 ,no4 #ai4-- ,no4 #ai4--;,grade4--,selvage1 ?ird4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,"t1 two to ?ree weeks4 ,quality1 second4 ,?ird class c[4 ,dry eight weeks4 ,no4 #cb4-- ,no4 #cb4--;,durham4--,fl&]s1 ?ird1 ,quantity1 ?ird4 p>tly ba/>d4 ,"t1 two to ?ree weeks4 ,quantity1 second4 ,?ird class c[4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry eight weeks4 ,no4 #a4-- ,no4 #a4--;,grade4--,fl&]s1 ?ird4 ,agrees ) ! commission4 ,quantity1 second4 ,second class c[4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry ab\t two mon?s4 ,dry two mon?s4 ,no4 #b4-- ,no4 #b4--;,grade4--,fl&]s1 second4 ,agrees ) commission4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,fir/-class c[4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,no4 #c4-- ,no4 #c4--;,grade4--,imp]fect ,fl&]s4 ,second class c[4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,dry ab\t six weeks4 ,quality1 fir/4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #d4-- ,no4 #d4--;,grade4--,fl&]s1 second4 ,agrees ) committee4 ,quantity1 second4 ,second class c[4 ,quality1 second4 ,l>ge milk]1 b fails too soon4 ,dry f six to eight weeks4 ,dry six to eight weeks4 ,no4 #e4-- ,no4 #e4--;,grade1 ,durham4 ,l>ge milk]4 ,quantity1 second4 ,fir/-class4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry six to eight weeks4 ,dry eight to t5 weeks4 ,no4 #f4-- ,no4 #f4--;,grade4--,horizontal1 fir/4 ,agrees ) committee4 ,quantity1 second4 ,second class4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry ?ree to f\r weeks4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,no4 #g4-- ,no4 #g4--;,grade4--,curvel9e1 second4 ,fir/-class 9 e respect4 ,quantity1 second4 ,be/ 9 ! h]d4 ,quality1 ?ird4 ,dry f\r to eight weeks4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,no4 #h4-- ,no4 #h4--;,grade1 ,durham4--,horizontal1 fir/4 ,agrees ) committee4 ,quantity1 second4 ,good second class4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,no4 #i4-- ,no4 #i4--;,grade4--,fl&]s1 a ,gau*e4 ,fir/-class4 ,quantity1 second4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #aj4-- ,no4 #aj4--;,grade4--,fl&]s1 second4 ,agrees ) commission's4 ,quantity1 second4 ,second class4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry six to eight weeks4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #aa4-- ,no4 #aa4--;,grade4--,d\ble selvage4--,"s ,fir/-class4 ba/>d m>ks4 ,dry ab\t eight weeks4 ,quantity1 second4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry t5 to twelve weeks4 ,no4 #ab4-- ,no4 #ab4--;,grade4--,imp]fect ,fl&]s4 ,agrees ) commission's4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,fir/-class4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry six to eight weeks4 ,dry six weeks4 ,no4 #ac4-- ,no4 #ac4--;,grade1 ,durham4--,fl&]s1 ?ird4 ,agrees ) commission4 ,quantity1 ?ird4 ,?ird class4 ,quality1 ?ird4 ,dry f\r to six weeks4 ,dry six to eight weeks4 ,no4 #ad4-- ,no4 #ad4--;,grade4--,fl&]s1 second4 ,agrees ) commission4 ,quantity1 fir/4 ,fir/-class4 ,quality1 second4 ,dry two to ?ree weeks4 ,up to h] "t4 ,we 7 pres5t at ! exam9ation ( our /ock by ! ,p5nsylvania ,gu5on ,commission1 on ,octob] #b;d1 & h exam9$ ! acc\nts "h r5d]$1 ) ! orig9al writt5 op9ions1 & f9d !m to correspond4 ,! acc\nts 7 giv5 by bo? p>ties )\t ei!r kn[+ any?+ ( ! acc\nts ( ! o!r4 7,sign$7 ,j4 ,j4 ,,d>l+ton4 ,hav+ giv5 ! results ( _! "w1 ! commission w\ld n[ leave ! fur!r solution ( ! problem to ! practical dairym5 ( ! ,/ate4 ,!y1 ( c\rse1 expect t n only _! report1 b also ! correctness ( ! sy/em1 w be criticis$2 b if ?is criticism is conduct$ ) a _s ( fairness1 & ) a view to obta9 ! tru?1 !y fully believe ! result w be favorable4 ,by direction ( ! commission4 ,,willis ,p4 ,,haz>d1 ,secret>y4 ,,add5da4 ,! appo9tm5t ( a commission by ,gov]nor ,h>tranft1 9 #ahgh1 to inve/igate & v]ify ! !ories ( ,m4 ,gu5on 9 judg+ & select+ mil* c[s1 has result$ 9 mu* good to ! agricultural community4 ,! memb]s ( t commission1 includ+ ,mr4 ,george ,blight1 :o act$ ^u a simil> committee 9 #ahec1 ?or\ghly imbu$ ) ! accuracy ( ! sy/em & ! desire to ext5d its usefulness1 h cont9u$ to expla9 ?is mode ( select+ c[s :5ev] an opportunity (f]$4 ,?is has be5 v frequ5t1 & _m hundr$ c[s h be5 exam9$ 9 public1 & ! sy/em expla9$ 9 e section ( ! c\ntry4 ,x is =tunate t all o!r modes ( judg+ c[s d n militate aga9/ ,m4 ,gu5on's views2 !y give ! judge only a m c]ta9 mode1 &1 if he has _h mu* practice1 a ne>ly infallible "o4 ,!re are "s po9ts :i* are 9 full unison ) ,gu5on's views1 b d n appe> 9 8 "w1 & may be spok5 ( z foll[s3 #a/4 ,all bov9e animals h on ! sk9 ( ! back a quirl 9 ! hair1 :i* seems to be a sort ( divid+ l9e or po9t betwe5 ! hair on ! front ( ! animal & t on ! h9d] portion4 ,?is %\ld be f\nd 9 ! c5t] ( ! ridge ( ! animal1 t is1 equi-di/ant f ! head z f ! root ( ! tail1 & %\ld be well def9$1 b ( %ort f9e hair4 ,frequ5tly x is to be se5 on ! %\ld]2 :5 !re1 co>se hair is g5]ally ! accompanim5t1 & ) t1 a ?ick or t\gh sk91 & no great milk+ qualities1 or if mu* milk is giv51 x is n = a long "t1 nor is ! milk ( ri* quality4 ,! heavie/ milk]s h ?is m>k1 usually on ! middle ( ! back1 & ! ri*e/1 ) %ort f9e hair4 ,9 %ort1 ! ne>] ! middle ( ! back1 & ! small] ! quirl & ! f9] ! hair1 ! mo/ g5]ally w ! c[ be ! bett] milk] & ( ! ri*e/ quality4 ,?is m>k ,mr4 ,blight & myself h be5 te/+ = a long "t1 & we feel n[ t we c recomm5d x z a v good additional po9t to judge f4 #b;d4 ,! tail %\ld be long & squ>ely plac$ on ! animal at ! root1 & ( ?9 f9e quality1 ) a good curly or corkscrew swit*1 & ! bone ( ! tail %\ld ext5d fully d[n to ! knee & z mu* bel[ x z possible4 ,! horns %\ld be small1 waxy1 & crumpl$ inw>ds & d[nw>ds a little4 ,if !y are long1 !y %\ld be ?9 & sometimes r flat4 #c;d4 ,bulls2 ! same rem>ks apply to ^!4 ,_! h9d legs %\ld resemble1 z mu* z possible1 ^? ( ! c[1 ) great l5g? betwe5 ! ho( & ! fir/ jo9t2 ?is indicates _! aptitude to beget heif] calves & good milk]s4 #d?4 ,on rais+ calves1 prop] n\ri%m5t %\ld be giv52 if /9t$1 ! inf]ior p>ts develop to ! injury ( ! bett]2 ! head & horns w be out ( proportion to ! re/ ( ! body4 ,! ,bre$+ & ,value ( well-select$ ,butt] ,c[s4 ,we h frequ5tly endeavor$ to %[ t "o ( ! mo/ important advantages ( ,gu5on's sy/em is1 t x enables e own] ( c[s to tell ! good f ! bad c[s1 & t by we$+ out ! poor ones1 & rais+ ! tone ( 8 h]d1 he w increase 8 pr(its1 & if e f>m] 9 ! ,/ate w d ! same1 ! increas$ value ( all h]ds1 & ! increas$ results 9 pr(its1 w\ld am\nt to _m millions ye>ly4 ,p]t95t to ?is subject1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,walk]1 ( ,worce/]1 ,massa*usetts1 ! own] ( a v *oice h]d ( ,j]seys1 embrac+ memb]s ( ! ,alphea1 ,victor1 & ,pansy families1 has prep>$ an article on ! ,,bre$+ ,,& ,,value ,,( ,,butt] ,,c[s1 :i* proves1 by tables %[+ ! net results ( good & bad c[s1 ! !ory t good c[s w pay bett] ?an poor ones z an inve/m5t4 ,we dige/ 8 rem>ks z foll[s3 ,9 ,new ,engl&1 a p\nd ( butt] c be made = less money ?an a p\nd & a half ( beef1 tak+ ! animals at bir? or beg9n+ ) animals two ye>s old4 ,tak+ any good h]d ( ,j]sey c[s1 old & "y1 f ! "t ! heif]s fir/ come 9 milk1 & x w av]age to make two ?irds z _m p\nds ( butt] p] annum z any p]son 9 ,new ,engl& c make 9 p\nds ( beef1 on any h]d ( any bre$4 ,! beef is wor? six to n9e c5ts1 & ! butt] f tw5ty to =ty c5ts4 ,fur!rmore1 e f>m] %\ld "k :at ! diff]5ce is 9 ! actual value ( ! diff]5t c[s he owns1 rat+ _! value ^u ! money he gets = _! product4 ,an ord9>y c[ w make ab\t two hundr$ p\nds ( butt] a ye>4 ,! tables are int5d$ to %[ :at ! diff]5ce is 9 ! value ( diff]5t c[s = produc+ butt]1 tak+ z a basis ! paym5t ( ?irty doll>s = a c[ t w make two hundr$ p\nds ( butt] p] annum1 & = diff]5t am\nts up to six hundr$ p\nds p] annum1 assum+ t ! c[ w die at twelve ye>s ( age4 ,! int]e/ ^u ! fir/ co/ ( ! c[1 & on h] product = ea* ye>1 is comp\nd$ at ! rate ( six p] c5t4 p] annum1 up to ! day x is assum$ ! c[ w die1 tak+ no acc\nt ( ! value ( ! /ock br$ f h]4 ,z long z e bus9ess is done ^u ! basis ( int]e/ on inve/m5ts1 we mu/ treat ! "q ( values z appli$ to c[s on t basis4 ,?is is ! only way to accurately prove ! diff]5ce 9 value betwe5 "o c[ & ano!r4 ,table ,a4 ,if ! c[ co/ ?irty doll>s1 ! keep+ p] annum tw5ty-five doll>s1 & ! butt] sells = tw5ty-five c5ts a p\nd1 ! pr(its on ! c[s w be z foll[s1 viz3 ,pay+ #cj #jj = a #bjj p\nd c[1 he w get 9 t5 ye>s1 #agj #jj 0 #ahi #ig 0 #cjj 0 0 0 #bce #jc 0 #cdh #hf 0 #djj 0 0 0 #bii #hi 0 #ejd #ci 0 #ejj 0 0 0 #cfc #aa 0 #fga #fa 0 #fjj 0 0 0 #dbh #ci ,table ,b4 ,includ+ int]e/ on all items1 a f>m] w make on ea* c[ z foll[s1 7made on a basis ( tw5ty-five c5ts a p\nd = butt]1 & tw5ty-five doll>s a ye> = keep+17 viz3 ,pay+ #cj #jj = a #bjj p\nd c[1 he w get 9 t5 ye>s1 #aie #gc 0 #abe #jj 0 #cjj 0 0 0 #cac #jf 0 #bej #jj 0 #djj 0 0 0 #cgd #ae 0 #cej #jj 0 #ejj 0 0 0 #dgd #eb 0 #dej #jj 0 #fjj 0 0 0 #eie #ia ,table ,c4 ,reckon+ ! annual co/ ( keep+ at ?irty-five doll>s1 & butt] at ?irty c5ts a p\nd1 reckon+ int]e/ on h] co/1 & on all receipts f h]1 a f>m] w make on ea* c[ z foll[s1 viz3 ,pay+ #cj #jj = a #bjj p\nd c[1 he w get 9 t5 ye>s1 #ahb #hg 0 #abe #jj 0 #cjj 0 0 0 #ced #gh 0 #bej #jj 0 #djj 0 0 0 #dhc #di 0 #cej #jj 0 #ejj 0 0 0 #fed #ag 0 #dej #jj 0 #fjj 0 0 0 #haa #ei ,table ,d4 ,on an annual co/ ( keep+ ( fifty doll>s1 & price ( butt] at ?irty-five c5ts3 ,pay+ #cj #jj = a #bjj p\nd c[1 he w get 9 t5 ye>s1 #ie #gf 0 #abe #jj 0 #cjj 0 0 0 #cah #ci 0 #bej #jj 0 #djj 0 0 0 #ejg #df 0 #cej #jj 0 #ejj 0 0 0 #gdd #bj 0 #dej #jj 0 #fjj 0 0 0 #ifj #ij ,assum+ t ea* c[1 co/+ at two ye>s old ! price nam$ 9 ! tables1 w die at twelve ye>s old1 ! actual value ( c[s to practical f>m]s1 mak+ annually ! diff]5t am\nts ( butt] nam$1 is %[n4 ,!y %[ :at ! c[ w make 9 ! t5 ye>s1 & also :at a f>m] c af=d to pay = ea* c[ mak+ ! diff]5t am\nts ( butt] nam$4 ,!y %[ ! diff]5t am\nts ! f>m]1 :o buys "o ( ea* ( ! c[s nam$1 pay+ ! prices nam$ = ea* ( ! five1 w make on ea*1 provid$ no int]e/ is reckon$ on ! price paid = ! c[1 or on ! butt] made f h]1 dur+ t5 ye>s4 ,^! figures are c]ta9ly />tl+ to any "o :o has n tak5 ! tr\ble to exam9e ?is subject1 mu* m s to ! f>m] :o nev] figures c>efully1 & does exactly z 8 fa!r did be=e him1 )\t reg>d to ! alt]$ circum/ances t surr\nd him4 ,! f>m] :o %akes 8 head wisely at 8 m ent]pris+ neighbor1 & insi/s t c[s mak+ z mu* butt] z is m5tion$ 9 ^! five tables d n live & nev] did1 %\ld "k t ! ?or\gh-br$ ,j]sey c[s1 ,j]sey ,belle ( ,scituate1 ( ! ,victor family1 made #gje p\nds ( butt] 9 twelve consecutive mon?s2 t ,eurotas1 ( ! ,alphia family1 made #ggh p\nds ( butt] betwe5 ,novemb] #ab1 #ahgi1 & ,octob] #ae1 #ahhj1 & dropp$ a heif] calf on ,novemb] #d1 #ahhj2 t ,pansy1 sir$ by ,liv+ ,/orm1 dam ,dolly #b;d1 sir$ by ,emp]or #b;d1 made 9 h] f\r ye> old =m #egd p\nds ( butt] 9 "o ye>2 t import$ ,flora made #eaa p\nds ( butt] 9 fifty weeks2 t ,c\ntess made #af p\nds ( butt] on grass only1 :5 f\rte5 ye>s old4 ,^! well-e/abli%$ facts no intellig5t1 fair-m9d$ man n[ disputes1 & x is confid5tly believ$ t _m m ,j]seys w make z mu* butt] z h any ( ^? m5tion$4 ,! "q :i* at once sugge/s itself to f>m]s :o are n satisfi$ ) _! pres5t animals1 is t ( capital4 ,! answ] is1 8admitt+ ! above figures to be correct1 ,i h no capital to pay ! high prices dem&$ = ! be/ ,j]sey c[s1 & ,i mu/ !re=e =ego t improvem5t ( my h]d1 :i* ,i "k ,i ought to make40 ,let u see if ?is is s4 ,by any process ( reason+1 ! 8bull is half ! h]d40 ,ea* c[ contributes to "o calf ea* ye> half its qualities4 ,! bull contributes to e calf produc$ 9 ! h]d half its qualities4 ,"s horse-bre$]s w talk only ( ! excell5ces ( ! /allion4 ,"s f>m]s w talk only ( ! excell5ces ( ! c[s4 ,bo? are mi/ak54 ,! sire & ! dam1 ea* contribute to _! (fspr+1 on ! av]age1 exactly ! same proportion ( _! excell5ces or defects4 ,"s bulls are s p[]fully organiz$ z to be able to /amp _! qualities1 good or bad1 on ne>ly e "o ( _! prog5y1 z are "s c[s2 b ^! are ! r>e exceptions4 ,ea* contribute ! same1 z a rule4 ,no sci5tific inve/igator ( ! bre$+ problem1 or c>eful bre$]1 w\ld any soon] select ! (fspr+ ( a #fjj p\nd butt] c[1 got by a bull f a #bjj p\nd butt] family1 ?an he w\ld a heif] got by a full bro!r to ! #fjj p\nd butt] c[ f a full si/] to ! #bjj p\nd butt] bull4 ,us+ a bull f a #djj p\nd butt] family1 on heif]s f a #bjj p\nd butt] family1 is j z likely to produce heif]s t w make f two hundr$ to f\r hundr$ p\nds ( butt] annually1 av]ag+ a yield ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds2 z ! us+ ( a bull f a #bjj p\nd butt] family on c[s ( a #djj p\nd butt] family1 w\ld be to r$uce ! yield ( "s ( ! heif]s to two hundr$ p\nds1 & ! av]age to ?ree hundr$ p\nds4 ,! increas+ ! butt] yield ( ! heif]s f a h]d ( c[s "o half by us+ a bull on !m f a family or bre$ t make twice z mu*1 or ! rev]se1 c be reli$ ^u z c]ta9ly z any expect$ result 9 ! mo/ unc]ta9 ( all bus9ess1 namely3 t ( bre$+4 ,if ^! /atem5ts are correct1 :at _h a f>m] bett] pay = a bull f a #djj p\nd butt] family1 to use on 8 h]d ( t5 #bjj p\nd butt] c[s1 r ?an use a bull f a #bjj p\nd butt] family8 ,x may be said t ! keep+ w\ld co/ m1 because ! high] br$ product mu/ be kept bett]4 ,!re is "s tru? 9 ?is1 b ! bett] keep+ w\ld affect favorably ! poor] animals z well1 & :atev] ! extra fe$ w\ld co/1 x w\ld c>ry ! value ( ! av]age yield z mu* above ! figures we are mak+1 z ! extra fe$ w\ld co/4 ,! t5 #bjj p\nd butt] c[s1 9 t5 ye>s w\ld pay a pr(it ( #a1ieg #cj4 ,if ! t5 c[s br$ f !m1 by us+ ! #djj p\nd butt] bull1 w\ld make half z mu* aga9 butt] at ! same co/1 ! g5]al product w\ld be increas$ by "o half1 & leave ! sum to be d$uct$ = keep+ ! same1 = if ! two ye> old #bjj p\nd butt] heif] c\ld be rais$ = #cj1 s c\ld ! bett] br$ "o4 ,! pr(it on ea* ( !m1 d$uct+ #ed #ah1 co/ ( c[1 w be #dhd #fd--on ! t51 #d1hdf #dj1 & on ! #bjj p\nd butt] c[s1 ! pr(its w\ld be #a1ieg #cj4 ,! advantages reap$ by ! f>m] :o has ! product = t5 ye>s ( heif]s br$ by us+ ! bett] bull1 w be #b1hhi #aj m ?an on ! #bjj p\nd butt] c[s4 ,if he paid = 8 bull #a1ejj1 & ! bull & all 8 c[s di$ at twelve ye>s old1 ! f>m] w\ld be z well (f z he w\ld h be5 to h us$ ! #bjj p\nd butt] bull4 ,b !re is no necessity ( pay+ #a1ejj = a #djj p\nd butt] bull4 ,"o hundr$ doll>s w buy a ,j]sey bull1 six weeks old1 f a #djj p\nd butt] family1 & he w be old en\gh to use 9 twelve mon?s4 ,! #ajj paid = him1 at six p] c5t4 comp\nd int]e/1 w\ld am\nt to #aia #fa1 9 elev5 ye>s4 ,! pr(it on t5 butt] c[s mak+ ?ree hundr$ p\nds ov] ! t5 c[s mak+ two hundr$ p\nds 9 t5 ye>s1 be+ #b1hjj1 by d$uct+ ! #aia #fa = ! bull t produc$ !m1 7c\nt+ no?+ = ! #bjj p\nd butt] bull1 = he is good-=-no?+17 ! actual advantage reap$ by ! f>m] ) intellig5ce & ent]prise en\gh to secure ! bett] bull1 9 ! t5 ye>s aft] 8 heif]s come 91 is ov] #b1ejj on ! butt] alone4 ,! animals are c\nt$ ( no value :5 twelve ye>s old1 z ! price got = ^? liv+ beyond t age w\ld av]age to pay only = ! losses caus$ by accid5t to animals be=e rea*+ t age4 ,^! figures take no acc\nt ( ! skim-milk or butt]milk1 = !y are ne>ly ! same 9 ei!r case1 & w pay ! taxes & = ! c>e ( ! animals2 b !re is "o v important s\rce ( pr(it t is n reckon$1 & t is ! extra value ( ! prog5y1 :i* is %[n by ! foll[+ table1 to be #ag1dbd #dh4 ,!re mu/ be no mi/ake made 9 procur+ a ,j]sey bull calf4 ,al?\gh1 z a bre$1 !y are twice to ?ree times z valuable = butt] z common c[s1 yet any f>m] :o buys or uses a ,j]sey bull1 because he is a ,j]sey bull1 w sorely rep5t 8 v5ture4 ,buy a bull only f ! v be/ families ( ,j]seys4 ,!y are *eap] ?an ! gift ( an av]age good "o4 ,! idea t x co/s m to keep ,j]sey c[s ?an common c[s1 or t ,j]sey c[s w n take on fle%1 = beef1 z readily z o!r bre$s1 is true 9 "o view1 & v errone\s 9 ano!r & m correct "o4 ,:at a ,j]sey eats1 beyond a limit$ am\nt1 increases ! quantity & ri*ness ( h] milk1 n h] fle%1 & ! am\nt ( fle% %e c>ries is proportionally less = any extra fe$1 because x does n make fle%1 b increases ! butt] globules 9 h] milk4 ,aga91 any o!r bre$ c be readily dri$ (f at any "t1 & be+ dry1 or giv+ b little milk1 & t ( poor quality1 !y readily take on fle%1 b a good ,j]sey is 8dri$ (f0 ) great difficulty1 & h]e9 %e greatly excels all o!r bre$s4 ,hundr$s ( ,j]seys1 milk+ twelve to sixte5 qu>ts at _! flu%1 hold out s ev5ly1 t !y w give _m m qu>ts ( milk1 & ( d\ble ! ri*ness1 9 a ye>1 ?an eighte5 to tw5ty-f\r qu>t c[s1 ( o!r families1 t are dry sev]al mon?s ( ! ye>4 ,x is ! exp]i5ce ( e bre$] ( ,j]seys t1 be+ dry1 !y w take on fle% z fa/1 ) a giv5 quantity & quality ( fe$1 z o!r bre$s1 n exclusively beef produc]s4 ,!y are n good = beef1 simply because !y are good = butt]4 ,f ,j]sey c[s1 a f>m] 9 ,new ,engl& c make a p\nd ( butt] wor? ?irty-five c5ts1 ) a less quantity ( food ?an !y n[ use to make a p\nd & "o half ( beef wor? n9e c5ts4 ,if f>m]s ?9k !re is "s error 9 ^! /atem5ts1 !y w1 l s5sible m5 ^: prosp]ity dep5ds ^u ! result1 sit d[n & figure out ! results = !mselves4 ,^? :o talk l\de/ aga9/ !m1 w hold on to a c[ 9 _! h]d t has a little ,j]sey blood 9 h]2 & if !y put a price on h]1 x w be f half z mu* aga91 to d\ble t ( ! f9] =m$ c[ /&+ beside h]1 guiltless ( hav+ any ,j]sey blood 9 h] ve9s4 ,if !re is an animal to be _h any bett] ?an ! bull any "o is n[ us+1 x ought to be secur$ at once4 ,s ) c[s1 b by all means *ange at once = a bett]1 any bull1 h[ev] good4 ,x is n claim$ = any ( ! tables h]e) pres5t$1 t !y %[ absolutely ! value ( any c[ to any f>m]1 b only t !y are relatively correct4 ,e man :o consults !m1 mu/ make 8 own adju/m5ts z to co/ & receipts on any c[ he owns4 ,x is cle>1 t add+ a v little to ! co/ ( keep+1 & d$uct+ a v little f ! price ( butt]1 w %[ t any #bjj p\nd butt] c[ br+s h] own] 9 debt1 ea* ye>4 ,aga91 !re are probably hundr$s ( c[s kept = ! dairy1 t w n make two hundr$ p\nds ( butt] 9 "o ye> on ! same fe$ ,j]sey ,belle ( ,scituate1 _h :5 %e made sev5 hundr$ & five p\nds ( butt] 9 "o ye>4 ,x may be said t no all[ance is made = any accid5ts to :i* a c[ is liable--to abort1 to h a calf die at bir?1 to injury1 c41 & ! ?\ght is pres5t t ! loss on ! poor] animal is n s mu*1 9 t case1 z on ! bett]2 b ! bett] is no m liable to su* a case1 & ! loss is ne>ly ! same proportionally4 ,b x is /ill true1 t ! ne>] to absolute wor?lessness animals are1 ! less ! loss1 relatively & absolutely1 _! own] suff]s 9 _! injury4 ,bett] rememb]1 h[ev]1 t 8bless$ be no?+0 is n ! ejaculation ( ! heal?ful1 ! ent]pris+1 & ! successful1 b ( desp]ate disease1 incapacity1 or idl5ess4 ,table ,e4 ,%[+ ! value ( ! prog5y ( a h]d ( #cb c[s1 t ea* make #cjj p\nds ( butt] annually1 at ! expiration ( t5 ye>s1 toge!r ) ! value ( ! butt] ! prog5y w h made dur+ ! t5 ye>s4 ,also %[+ ! same on a h]d ( #cb c[s1 ea* mak+ #bjj p\nds ( butt] annually4 ,no acc\nt is tak5 ( ! bull calves1 = !y are wor? no?+4 ,no "o c af=d to use a bull1 h[ev] good1 if "o is to be _h t is any bett]4 #bjj ,,p\nd ,,butt] ,,h]d4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,on ,! ,com+ ,value ( ,value (,total value ,janu>yorig9al 9 milk butt] heif]s ( ! #a/1 h]d ( at #b1 at ! at end heif]s ( ! #cb w w makeend ( t5( t5 & _! ye>-- drop-- butt]-- ye>s4 ye>s4 product4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- #ahha #af heif]s1 #h ye>s1 #c1agd #df #afj #c1ccd #df #ahhb #af 0 #g 0 #b1gbd #ed #afj #b1hhd #ed #ahhc #af 0 #f 0 #b1bdg #jd #cbj #b1efg #jd #ahhd #af 0 #e 0 #a1gdj #cb #dhj #b1bbj #cb #ahhe #af 0 #d 0 #a1bjb #gb #dhj #a1fhb #gb #ahhf #af 0 #c 0 #fcb #cb #dhj #a1aab #cb #ahhg #af 0 #b 0 #bjh #fd #dhj #fhh #fd #ahhh #af 0 #a 0 #dhj #dhj #jj #ahhi #af 0 ye>l+1 #bhh #bhh #jj #ahij #af 0 calf1 #if #if #jj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,product ( ! ,second ,g5]ation4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ #ahhc #h heif]s1 #f ye>s1 #a1abb #eb #afj #a1bhc #ed #ahhd #h 0 #e 0 #hgj #af #bdj #a1aaj #af #ahhe #h 0 #d 0 #fja #cf #bdj #hda #cf #ahhf #h 0 #c 0 #caf #af #bdj #eef #af #ahhg #h 0 #b 0 #ajd #cb #bdj #cdd #cb #ahhh #h 0 #a 0 #bdj #bdj #jj #ahhi #h 0 ye>l+1 #add #add #jj #ahij #h 0 calf1 #dh #dh #jj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,product ( ! ,?ird ,g5]ation4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ #ahhe #d heif]s1 #d ye>s1 #cjj #fh #abj #dbj #fh #ahhf #d 0 #c 0 #aeh #jh #abj #bgh #jh #ahhg #d 0 #b 0 #eb #af #abj #agb #af #ahhh #d 0 #a 0 #abj #abj #jj #ahhi #d 0 ye>l+1 #gb #gb #jj #ahij #d 0 calf1 #bd #bd #jj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,product ( ! ,f\r? ,g5]ation4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ #ahhg #b heif]s1 #b ye>s1 #bf #jh #fj #hf #jh #ahhh #b 0 #a 0 #fj #fj #jj #ahhi #b 0 ye>l+1 #cf #cf #jj #ahij #b 0 calf1 #ab #ab #jj ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,product ( ! ,fif? ,g5]ation4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ #ahhi #a heif]1 ye>l+1 #ah #ah #jj #ahij #a 0 calf1 #f #f #jj ,total value ( prog5y f h]d ( #cb 9 #aj ye>s1 #ba1bbf #eh ,value ( prog5y1 #ffc #cc on ea* #bjj p\nd c[4 #cjj ,,p\nd ,,butt] ,,h]d4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,on ,! ,com+ ,value ( ,value (,total value ,janu>yorig9al 9 milk butt] heif]s ( ! #a/1 h]d ( at #b1 at ! at end heif]s ( ! #cb w w makeend ( t5( t5 & _! ye>-- drop-- butt]-- ye>s4 ye>s4 product4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- #ahha #af heif]s1 #h ye>s1 #f1igc #ab #a1baf #h1ahi #ab #ahhb #af 0 #g 0 #f1jgc #ab #a1hbd #g1hig #ab #ahhc #af 0 #f 0 #e1aag #ib #b1dcb #g1edi #ib #ahhd #af 0 #e 0 #d1ajd #cb #c1jdj #g1add #cb #ahhe #af 0 #d 0 #c1jbi #ab #c1jdj #f1jfi #ab #ahhf #af 0 #c 0 #a1hhh #cb #c1jdj #d1ibh #cb #ahhg #af 0 #b 0 #ihj #dh #c1jdj #d1jbj #dh #ahhh #af 0 #a 0 #cdj #cb #c1jdj #c1chj #cb #ahhi #af 0 ye>l+1 #b1jjj #b1jjj #jj #ahij #af 0 calf1 #ifj #ifj #jj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,product ( ! ,second ,g5]ation4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #ahhc #h heif]s1 #f ye>s1 #b1eeh #if #a1baf #c1ggd #if #ahhd #h 0 #e 0 #b1jeb #af #a1ebj #c1egb #af #ahhe #h 0 #d 0 #a1ead #ef #a1ebj #c1jcd #ef #ahhf #h 0 #c 0 #idd #af #a1ebj #b1dfd #af #ahhg #h 0 #b 0 #dij #bd #a1ebj #b1jaj #bd #ahhh #h 0 #a 0 #agj #af #a1ebj #a1fij #af #ahhi #h 0 ye>l+1 #a1jjj #a1jjj #jj #ahij #h 0 calf1 #dhj #dhj #jj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,product ( ! ,?ird ,g5]ation4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #ahhe #d heif]s1 #d ye>s1 #geg #bh #gfj #a1eag #bh #ahhf #d 0 #c 0 #dgb #jh #gfj #a1bcb #jh #ahhg #d 0 #b 0 #bde #ab #gfj #a1jje #ab #ahhh #d 0 #a 0 #he #jh #gfj #hde #jh #ahhi #d 0 ye>l+1 #ejj #ejj #jj #ahij #d 0 calf1 #bdj #bdj #jj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,product ( ! ,f\r? ,g5]ation4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #ahhg #b heif]s1 #b ye>s1 #abb #ef #chj #ejb #ef #ahhh #b 0 #a 0 #db #ed #chj #dbb #ed #ahhi #b 0 ye>l+1 #bej #bej #jj #ahij #b 0 calf1 #abj #abj #jj ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,product ( ! ,fif? ,g5]ation4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #ahhi #a heif]1 ye>l+1 #abe #abe #jj #ahij #a 0 calf1 #fj #fj #jj ,total value ( prog5y f h]d ( #cb 9 #aj ye>s1 #gf1ihd #fb ,value ( prog5y1 #b1dje #gg on ea* #cjj p\nd c[4 ,,notices ,,( ,,! ,,press4 8,! :ole sy/em is v cle>ly laid d[n1 s t any "o1 by practice & /udy1 may le>n f ?is "w h[ to use x4 ,! argum5ts = & aga9/ are also set =?1 ) pro(s ( ! value ( ! sy/em4 ,our dairym5 w\ld d well to /udy ! subject & be able to guess z well z ! memb]s ( ! commission on ! value ( ! c[s exam9$ by !m40--,am]ican ,dairym54 8,9 itself1 ! sy/em is v simple1 &1 ) c>e1 easily und]/ood2 &1 tak+ into consid]ation its great importance1 %\ld be /udi$ & acquir$ by all :o are directly or indirectly int]e/$ 9 f>m+1 & z s _m opportunities are (f]+ to obta9 a practical k ( ! me?od1 !re c be no excuse = ignorance any long]4 ,! sy/em ( judg+ ! value ( c[s has become s ?or\ghly arrang$ t ) a little practice1 en\gh c be le>n$ f x 9 a %ort "t to s]ve any "o mak+ use ( x1 & !reby avoid+ loss4 8,! bulls are f\nd m>k$ ) correspond+ designs1 z f> z ! sex p]mits1 :i* indicate un]r+ly _! good & poor qualities2 & ?us by a wise use ( ! k acquir$ ?r\gh ! ,gu5on me?od1 /ock bre$]s c judici\sly1 & ) almo/ c]ta9ty1 select _! cattle = ! purposes 9 view1 ei!r = milk+1 butt]-mak+1 or beef1 accord+ to _! desire1 = all ^! results foll[ its tea*+s40--,/ate ,fair ,daily4 8,mr4 ,haz>d has giv5 u a mo/ int]e/+ "w ^u a sy/em t has ga9$ ! respect & consid]ation ( ?9k+ f>m]s ! _w ov]40--,f>m & ,fireside1 ,spr+field1 ,ohio4 8,mr4 ,haz>d is1 no d\bt1 ! be/ po/$ support] ( ! sy/em 9 ?is c\ntry1 & may be reg>d$ z au?ority4 ,if 8 recomm5dations = ! selection ( dairy /ock are wor?less !n ! :ole ,gu5on sy/em may be condemn$ z be+ utt]ly fallaci\s4 ,8 book des]ves c>eful att5tion f intellig5t f>m]s40--,bucks ,c\nty ,intellig5c]4 8,9 a majority ( cases1 ! m>ks h be5 reliable1 & ?is %\ld incite all dairy folks to "k :at is said ab\t x40--,meehan's ,g>dn]'s ,mon?ly4 8,x embraces a sket* ( ,gu5on1 & ! progress ( 8 discov]y2 extracts f 8 preface expla9+ 8 views2 an explanation ( 8 sy/em ( escut*eon m>ks2 descriptions ( ! v>i\s escut*eons & _! indications ( value & quantity1 & directions h[ to apply !m 9 practice1 toge!r ) ! report ( ! commission ( :i* ! au?or s]v$ z secret>y4 ,ne>ly "o hundr$ illu/rations are giv51 ^? ( ! escut*eons be+ photograph$ f ! draw+s 9 ,gu5on's la/ revis$ edition40--,c\ntry ,g5tleman & ,cultivator4 8,rem>kable z 0 ,m4 ,gu5on's me?od1 & al?\gh 8 discov]ies 7 duly made kn[n 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?is is ! fir/ "t t 8 me?ods h be5 compil$ = practical use4 ,by ! use ( ?is little h&book1 !re c be no d\bt1 b t f>m]s & /ock rais]s w\ld save a va/ am\nt ( money4 ,! explanations are simple & easily foll[$1 ! num]\s illu/rations s]v+ to elucidate ! text40--,bo/on ,ev5+ ,travel]4 8,beg9n+ ) a little sket* ( ! me?od ( ! bir? ( ! sy/em 9 ,gu5on's m9d1 ! au?or goes on 9 a cle> & concise mann] to expla9 by pla9 language & appropriate draw+s1 ! v>i\s s call$ #8milk mirrors' & _! values1 be+ prop]ly und]/ood1 z aids 9 select+ good dairy /ock4 ,! v>i\s op9ions ( ^? adv]se to ! #8!ory' are fairly discuss$1 & ! reports ( v>i\s agricultural societies :i* h f "t to "t inve/igat$ x are giv51 toge!r ) ! report ( ! ,p5nsylvania commission4 ,tak5 altoge!r1 ,mr4 ,haz>d has succe$$ 9 mak+ a v readable1 int]e/+ & valuable book1 & "o :i*1 :atev] may or may n be ! preconceiv$ ideas ( its read]1 _c fail to int]e/ & in/ruct him ^u a subject :i* %\ld be f> bett] und]/ood among/ f>m]s g5]ally1 ?an x at pres5t is40--,new ,engl& ,home/ead4 8,a v valuable pamphlet4 ,mr4 ,haz>d has devot$ great att5tion & /udy to ! subject1 ) a view ( r5d]+ ! sy/em popul>1 & we happ5 to "k t 8 "w is l>gely appreciat$1 especially by ! f>m]s ( ,new ,engl&1 f ! numb] ( ord]s receiv$ = ! book4 ,! discov]y made by ,mr4 ,gu5on1 & ! practical pr9ciples f\nd$ on x are invaluable1 & ! sav+ to ! c\ntry by its g5]al k w be v great4 ,! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania1 9 #ahgh1 appo9t$ a commission to te/ ! sy/em & report on x4 ,mr4 ,haz>d 0 a memb] ( ! commission1 & has add$ ! results ( mu* /udy & rese>*4 ,he has be5 invit$ to lecture & pres5t ! subject at ! annual meet+ ( ! ,massa*usetts ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 at ,gre5field1 & has _m invitations & engagem5ts 9 o!r places40--,massa*usetts ,pl\ghman4 8,?is volume embraces all ! ess5tial matt]s 9 ,gu5on's treatise4 ,x is really a valuable contribution to dairy lit]ature40--,s\!rn ,cultivator4 8,e f>m] %\ld /udy ,gu5on40--,f>m ,j\rnal4 8,dairym5 & /ock rais]s %\ld s5d = a copy40--,rural ,nebraska4 ,,extracts ,,f ,,! ,,mu* ,,l>g] ,,notices ,,( ,,! ,,"w4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,select ,,c[s2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,gu5on ,,sy/em ,,expla9$4 ,by ,willis ,p4 ,haz>d4 ,9 no way is ! m>* ( improvem5t 9 agriculture m decid$ ?an 9 ! new discov]ies & new me?ods ( develop+ its res\rces4 ,x is ow+ to ^! t ,am]ica is n[ ! gran>y ( ! _w1 &1 z ye>s roll by1 if ! developm5ts ( ! next decade are z great 9 proportion z ! la/ ones1 no matt] h[ ext5sive ! =eign dem&1 !re w be an ample supply at /ill l[] prices ?an at ! pres5t4 ,no bran* ( agricultural int]e/s has *ang$ s mu* & receiv$ su* an impetus1 especially )9 ! la/ five ye>s1 z ! dairy4 ,entire new modes ( mak+ butt] & *eese & ( sett+ milk h l>gely tak5 place ( ! old ones4 ,competition 9 mak+ dairy products becomes ke5] ea* ye>1 & e process by :i* ! labor c be less5$1 or ! products be *eap5$1 meets ) recomp5se4 ,! fir/ /ep1 h[ev]1 is 9 ! selection ( good /ock1 = by x ! product ( ! h]d is increas$ f tw5ty-five to ?irty-?ree p] c5t41 &1 !re=e1 ! pr(its mu/ be imm5sely great]4 ,! old plan ( our =efa!rs ( judg+ ( ! value ( a c[ by a crumpl$ horn & a l>ge bag is n[ set aside by rec5t discov]ies4 ,! mo/ important & mo/ reliable "o is t ( ,mons4 ,franois ,gu5on1 ( ,lib\rne1 ,france4 ,aft] a s]ies ( exp]im5ts he 0 conv9c$ !re 7 outw>d m>ks 9 ! hair :i* 7 an indication ( ! yield & quality ( all c[s4 ,pati5tly = _m ye>s he labor$ at =m+ 8 discov]ies into a sy/em1 ) classes & ord]s ( ea* v>iation4 ,he 0 f9ally rew>d$ by ! approval ( all ! lead+ agricultural societies 9 ,france1 & by t gov]nm5t ) a p5sion ( ?ree ?\s& francs4 ,! "w ( ,gu5on 0 p>tially translat$ & publi%$ 9 ?is c\ntry ye>s ago1 b x 0 8 fir/ crude ef=t1 & x pres5t$ ! new sci5ce 9 s crude a =m z r to dismay ! le>n] ?an to invite him to ma/] x4 ,la/ ye> ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania appo9t$ a commission ( ?ree well-kn[n agriculturi/s & exp]ts to te/ ! sy/em & report ^u x4 ,t report 0 pr9t$ & publi%$ to ! ext5t ( tw5ty-five ?\s& copies1 :i* b p>tially suppli$ ! dem&4 ,messrs4 ,blight1 ,h>vey1 & ,haz>d exam9$ ! escut*eons ( two hundr$ c[s1 & int]pret$ !m z reg>ds ! quantity1 quality1 & "t ( ! yield ( ea* animal4 ,alongside ( _! /atem5ts ! k ( ! own] ( ea* c[ 0 pr9t$1 & x is truly wond]ful h[ accurately ! "* ( ea* c[ is giv5 by ^! g5tlem5 :o _h nev] se5 ! cattle be=e4 ,! gi/ ( _! report 0 t ! sy/em 0 invaluable & wor?y ( adoption by e f>m]1 & su* adoption w\ld add millions ( value to ! improv$ h]ds ( ! c\ntry4 ,^u ! publication ( ?is report1 discussions took place 9 ! lead+ agricultural j\rnals1 & ?us has be5 creat$ a dem& = m easily to be acquir$ k ^u ! :ole subject4 ,willis ,p4 ,haz>d1 ! secret>y ( ! commission1 has prep>$ a complete treatise ^u ,gu5on's sy/em1 & x has be5 j issu$ 9 a *eap =m1 = wide circulation4 ,mr4 ,haz>d 9 8 book gives a sket* ( ! life ( ,m4 ,gu5on & ! progress ( 8 sy/em1 & !n fully expla9s x1 s t 9 ?is simplifi$ =m any "o c quickly le>n all ! po9ts s z to readily apply x4 ,! op9ions ( o!rs1 bo? pro & con1 are introduc$1 argu$1 & answ]$1 s t 9 ?is volume "o gets a full hi/ory & acc\nt ( ! sy/em1 & its practical application is made easy4 ,!re is a pr(usion ( engrav+s1 photograph$ f ,gu5on's designs1 :i* ?or\ghly elucidate ! text & r5d] x a valuable h&book :i* no f>m] c af=d to d )\t1 & :i* amateur agriculturi/s w f9d a mo/ int]e/+ developm5t ( a wond]ful discov]y4--,philadelphia ,inquir]4 8,a g5tleman well kn[n among ! dairym51 & :o 0 appo9t$ by ! ,gov]nor ( ,p5nsylvania to inve/igate ! value & practicability ( ! ,gu5on sy/em4 ,he 0 induc$ to und]take ! explanation ( ! sy/em1 :i* he has v ably p]=m$ 9 ?is volume4 ,! l[ price at :i* x is (f]$ %\ld induce e "o ev5 9 ! smalle/ mann] engag$ 9 bre$+ or managem5t ( c[s to procure a copy ( x40--,am]ican ,f>m]1 ,baltimore4 8,at ! ,new ,york ,/ate fair1 9 ,septemb]1 #ahgi1 ,mr4 ,haz>d appli$ ! ,gu5on sy/em to a l>ge numb] ( c[s ( diff]5t bre$s on exhibition1 & told ! am\nt ( milk ea* gave1 z indicat$ by ! escut*eon !ory4 ,a committee1 ) ,col4 ,f4 ,d4 ,curtis z *airman1 0 appo9t$ to accompany him1 & !y /ate 9 _! report t he 0 g5]ally accurate1 n v>y+ 9 any in/ance m ?an two qu>ts 9 /at+ ! daily av]age yield1 & 9 mo/ cases giv+ ! am\nt exactly1 & also ! "t ! c[s w\ld give milk4 ,he made 8 e/imate on ! av]age daily yield = ! fir/ ?ree mon?s aft] calv+1 on lib]al fe$4 ,9 "o or two in/ances he ov] rat$ ! c[s1 b g5]ally :]e !re 0 any diff]5ce he 0 "u ! am\nt /at$ by ! own]s4 ,mr4 ,haz>d takes into consid]ation 9 8 e/imates ! size ( ! c[ & h] :ole cont\r1 z well z ! "* ( ! sk94 ,8 r\nd ( obs]vation is fir/ ! %ape ( ! escut*eon1 !n ! milk ve9s & quality ( ! sk94 ,he (f]$ to h ! c[s blanket$ & !n tell _! milk+ capacity1 b ?is 0 n done4 ,x is fair to say t he judges ma9ly by ! escut*eon4 ,! te/s attract$ a l>ge circle ( bre$]s1 :o 7 greatly int]e/$ on acc\nt ( ! novelty & g5]al accuracy40--,col4 ,curtis 9 ,new ,york ,tribune4