,illu/ration3 ,c4 ,w4 ,lyons ,s4 ,j4    
,,oration      ,,! ,,am]ican ,,m9d      
,,by      ,,rev4 ,,*>les ,w4 ,,lyons1   
,s4 ,j4      ,,deliv]$ ,,be=e ,,! ,,city
 ,,gov]nm5t ,,& ,,citiz5s ,,( ,,bo/on   
,,9 ,,faneuil ,,hall1 ,,on ,,! ,,"o     
,,hundr$ ,,& ,,=ty-,,sev5?              
,,anniv]s>y ,,( ,,! ,,decl>ation ,,(    
,,indep5d5ce    ,,( ,,^! ,,unit$        
,,/ates1 ,,july #d1 #aibc               
,illu/ration      ,,city ,,( ,,bo/on    
,,pr9t+ ,,dep>tm5t    #aibc          ,,!
 ,,am]ican ,,m9d4    ,,f\r? ,,( ,,july  
,,oration1 #aibc4    ,,by ,,rev4 ,,*>les
 ,w4 ,,lyons1 ,s4 ,j4      ,9 !         
evolution ( any life1 :e!r x be t ( an  
individual or  ( t corporate moral union
 we "k z society1 !re are times  :5 x   
seems fitt+ & prop] to pause f ! :irl ( 
incessant  activities1 turn aside f     
accu/om$ l9e ( ?\ght1 & let !  m9d run  
sweetly & lov+ly ov] a treasur$ pa/4    
,& today our belov$ c\ntry1 9 ! fulness 
( h] a*ievem5t1 )  ! memories ( "o      
hundr$ & =ty-sev5 ye>s1 "o hundr$ &     

=ty-sev5 gold5 ye>s1 liv$ only t h]     
*ildr5 might gr[1  z f et]nity !        
,creator _h de/9$ !m to gr[1 9 ! full   
security ( rights t are inali5able4     
,today our belov$ c\ntry turns to u     
*ildr5 ( a lat] g5]ation  & pleads t we 
foll[ ?is g5]\s impulse ( nature1 & t>ry
  = ! mom5t1 :ile %e lives ov] aga9 !   
?\ghts & emotions  & h]oic sacrifices t 
gave h] bir?4    ,!y 7 n new ?\ghts or  
unkn[n emotions4 ,z ,john ,qu9cy ,adams 
s well rem>k$ 9 8 s*ol>ly disc\rse on ! 
,jubilee ( !  ,con/itution3 8,!         
,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce & !           
,con/itution (  ! ,unit$ ,/ates are p>ts
 ( "o con/ant :ole1 f\nd$ ^u "o  & !    
same !ory ( gov]nm5t1 !n new n z a !ory1
 = x  _h be5 work+ itself into ! m9d (  
man = _m ages1 b x _h  nev] be=e be5    
adopt$ by a great nation40    ,moses1 z 
n>rat$ 9 ,deut]onomy1 _h *>g$ ! judges 9
 ,israel3  8,!re %all be no diff]5ce (  
p]sons2 y %all he> ! little z  well z ! 
great2 nei!r %all y respect any man's   
p]son1 because  x is ! judgm5t ( ,god40 

,ari/otle _h taught t1 8! ,/ate is n    
m]ely an in/itution =  repress+ vice1 b 
a necess>y =mation = ! full developm5t (
  humanity40    ,9 ! ,magna ,*>t] ! g]m 
( true lib]ty & equality is se5 9  !    
pl$ges ( ! k+ to 8 p3 8,we w n set =?   
aga9/  any freeman1 nor s5d aga9/ him1  
unless by ! lawful judgm5t ( 8  pe]s &  
by ! law ( ! l&2 to no "o w we sell1 to 
no "o  w we refuse or delay "r or       
ju/ice40    ,! m$ival c\ncils1 ! milit>y
 ord]s1 ! guilds1 foll[$  c5turies aft] 
by ! contract ( ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs made 9
 !  cab9 ( ! 8,mayfl[]0 9 :i* !y        
8cov5ant$ & comb9$  !mselves into a     
civil body politic = _! bett] ord] &    
pres]vation10 z well z ! *>t]s ( !      
,provid5ce ,plantations1  ( ,virg9ia1 & 
( ,m>yl&1 _h accu/om$ ! p to jo9t action
  ( mutual compact & delib]ate agreem5t 
9 def5se ( lib]ty &  ju/ice :i*1 aft]   
all1 is ! "m ( democracy4    ,:ile !    
s*oolm51 ) sc>cely an exception1 z      
,sidwick tells u1  taught t1 8gov]nm5ts 
d]ive _! j p[]s f ! cons5t (  ! gov]n$40

    8,e con/itution10 says ,ni*olas (   
,cusa1 ?ree & a half c5turies  be=e !   
,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 8is root$ 9  
natural law &  _c be valid if x         
contradicts x40    8,s9ce all are free  
by nature10 he cont9ues1 8all gov]nm5t1 
:e!r  by writt5 law or a pr9ce1 is bas$ 
solely on ! agreem5t &  cons5t ( !      
subject4 ,= if by nature m5 are equally 
p[]ful &  free1 true & ord]$ p[] 9 ! h&s
 ( "o c be e/abli%$  only by ! election 
& cons5t ( ! o!rs1 j z law also is      
e/abli%$ by cons5t40    8,x is cle>1    
!re=e10 he adds1 8t ! b9d+ validity (   
all  con/itutions is bas$ on tacit &    
express$ agreem5t & cons5t40    ,&      
al?\gh ,elizabe? _h ass]t$ 9 #aehe t    
8k+s & pr9ces  sov]eign owe _! homage & 
s]vice only to ,almighty ,god10 & ,james
  def5d$ ! ,div9e ,"r ( ,k+s1 & !       
,univ]sity ( ,cambridge1  9 its address 
to ,*>les ,,ii1 _h decl>$ t !y believ$ &
  ma9ta9$ t 8our k+s d]ive n _! title f 
! p  b f ,god10 8,def5d]s ( ,lib]ty0 7 n
 want+1 ,bell>m9e  decl>+ boldly1 z ,sir

 ,rob]t ,film] tells u1 t 8secul> or    
civil  p[] is in/itut$ by m52 x is 9 ! p
 unless !y be/[ x  on a pr9ce4 ,?is p[] 
is imm$iately 9 ! :ole multitude z 9  ! 
subject ( x4 ,= ?is p[] is 9 ! ,div9e   
,law1 b ! ,div9e  ,law ha? giv5 ?is p[] 
to no p>ticul> m52 if ! positive law be 
tak5 away1 !re is left no reason :y     
among/ a multitude 7:o are  equal7 "o r 
?an ano!r %\ld be> rule ov] ! re/4 ,p[] 
is  giv5 by ! multitude to "o man or to 
m by ! same law ( nature2  = !          
commonweal? _c ex]cise ?is p[]1 !re=e x 
is b\nd  to be/[ x ^u "s "o man or "s   
few4 ,x dep5ds ^u ! cons5t  ( !         
multitude to orda9 ov] !mselves a k+ or 
consul or o!r  magi/rates4 ,& if !re be 
a lawful cause1 ! multitude may *ange  !
 k+dom into an ari/ocracy or democracy40
    ,^! ?\ghts & emotions1 express$ &   
re-express$ by ! writ]s1  philosoph]s & 
political lead]s ( _! day1 _h seep$ d[n 
?r\gh ! ages unactuat$1 m]e !mes =      
academic speculation1  until !y filt]$  
into ! m9ds & s\ls ( ^? simple1 yet     

truly  great m51 :o1 9 sign+ !          
,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 gave bir?  to
 ! nation we s rightfully *]i% & s      
lov+ly s]ve4    ,9 a lett] to 8 fri5d   
,h5ry ,lee1 dat$ ,may #h1 #ahbe1        
,jeff]son1 z  if 9 confirmation ( :at we
 h j held1 notes t ! object (  !        
,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 0 8n to f9d   
out new pr9ciples1  or new argum5ts1    
nev] be=e ?\ght (1 n m]ely to say ?+s   
:i* _h nev] be=e be5 said2 b to place   
be=e mank9d !  common s5se ( ! subject 9
 t]ms s pla9 & firm z to comm&  _! ass5t
 & to ju/ify ourselves 9 ! indep5d5t /& 
we  are compell$ to take4 ,nei!r aim+ at
 orig9ality ( pr9ciple or  s5tim5t1 nor 
yet copi$ f any p>ticul> or previ\s     
writ+1 x  0 int5d$ to be an expression (
 ! ,am]ican m9d1 & to give to  t        
expression ! prop] tone & _s call$ = by 
! occasion4  ,all its au?ority re/s !n  
on ! h>moniz+ s5tim5ts ( ! day1  :e!r   
express$ 9 conv]sation1 9 lett]s1 pr9t$ 
essays1 or 9  ! elem5t>y books ( public 
"r1 z ,ari/otle1 ,cic]o1 ,locke1        

,sidney1 etc40    ,:at1 !n1 0 ?is       
,am]ican m9d1 t1 amid problems vex$ &   
!ories v>i$1 _h sift$ ! wisdom & folly (
 ! pa/1  disc]n+ ! true f ! false1 !    
good f ! evil1 & 8(  :i*10 ,jeff]son 0  
pleas$ to say1 8! ,decl>ation (         
,indep5d5ce  0 int5d$ to be an          
expression80 ,& :at1 aga91 0 8! prop]   
tone & _s call$ = by ! occasion0 t !    
,decl>ation (  ,indep5d5ce 0 to give to 
?is expression ( ! ,am]ican m9d8    ,if 
we look m closely at ! type ( m5 ^:     
unit$ action f\nd$  our nation ! answ]  
to ?is "q w n be f> to seek4 ,!y1  l _m 
( u "h today1 7 ei!r immigrants or !    
imm$iate  desc5dants ( immigrants4 ,!y  
diff]$ 9 orig91 9 education1  9 race1 & 
9 cre$4 ,!y _h ! traditions1 !          
affections1 !  prejudices ( _! times & (
 _! peoples4 ,yet 9 common !y  _h left  
home & c\ntry1 l$ on by a vision or an  
ideal t made a  fitt+ basis = ! union t 
0 to come4 ,!y w\ld break away  f an    
effete civilization2 !y w\ld />t life   
anew1 fre$ f !  tyranny ( unju/ laws2 !y

 w\ld enjoy lib]ty to wor%ip _! ,god    
accord+ to ! dictates ( _! own          
consci5ce2 !y w\ld ex]cise1  )\t        
unw>rant$ int]f]5ce1 _! natural &       
inali5able "r  to ! pursuit ( happ9ess4 
,cross+1 z !y did1 ! same unkn[n seas1  
buffet$ by !  same w9ds & waves1 com+ to
 ! same uncultivat$1 ?\gh n             
inhospitable %ores1 _! difficulties1 _! 
int]e/s1 _! common  foe1 drew !m toge!r 
9 mutual helpfulness1 9 unit$ ent]prise1
  & 9 common def5se4    ,?us !y came to 
"k "o ano!r2 ?us !y le>n$ to be> )  "o  
ano!r2 ?us !y grew to love "o ano!r2 &  
und]/&+1  & tol]ance1 & bro!rly love    
develop$ ! ,am]ican m9d4 ,s  t1 :5 !    
occasion arose1 9 prop] tone & _s1 x    
express$  itself 9 ! immortal           
,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce t solv$ !     
speculative problems ( ! pa/1 secur$    
full enjoym5t ( lib]ty =  its p1 & gave 
hope & inspiration to all mank9d & = all
  "t4    ,& %all we m> ! beauty ( h]    
gift8 ,%all we1 =gett+ our  common      
int]e/s1 our common ent]prises1 our     

common foes1 de/roy !  unity ( purpose &
 ( action t is ess5tial = individual &  
national prosp]ity8 ,%all we1 by        
misund]/&+1 by intol]ance  & hatr$1     
sully ! lu/] ( our h]itage1 break+ !    
bondage (  bro!rhood8    ,ours is a mo/ 
responsible tru/4 ,we mu/ h& x d[n to   
po/]ity  sacr$ & intact4 ,capital mu/   
make truce ) labor2 labor mu/ make  pact
 ) capital2 ea* mu/ measure ev5 9 !     
scales ( ju/ice4 ,!  rights--inali5able 
rights--( man to life1 lib]ty & !       
pursuit  ( happ9ess1 mu/ n be infr+$4 ,!
 rights--natural & civic  rights--(     
prop]ty mu/ n be d5i$4 ,class           
prejudices1 racial pride1  assum$       
sup]iority1 mu/ be dislodg$ f ! m9ds (  
m51 t  ju/ice may function & equality & 
! dignity ( human nature be  su/a9$4    
,! home mu/ be safegu>d$1 & its sanctity
 pres]v$1 t our  *ildr5 be protect$ &   
gr[--z nature de/9$ !m to gr[--9  wisdom
 & grace be=e ,god & man4    ,! s*ool--!
 private & ! public s*ool--free z spee* 
& !  press are free--mu/ be enc\rag$ t  

our citiz5s may und]/&  ! ,con/itution &
 our laws1 & 9 ! full developm5t ( _!   
intellectual faculties realize ! burd5s 
z well z ! privileges (  repres5tative  
gov]nm5t4    ,! *ur*1 ! ,h\se ( ,god1   
mu/ h its place ( respect1 t our  *ildr5
 may cont9ue moral & gr[ 9 rev]5ce =    
au?ority & =  ! div9e & human law4    ,z
 ,hamilton wrote to ,wa%+ton1 on !      
occasion ( 8 f>ewell  address3 8,9 all  
^? dispositions :i* promote political   
happ9ess1  religion & morality are      
ess5tial props40    ,?is1 ,i take x1 is 
! message our belov$ c\ntry w\ld s5d to 
u  today4 ,t we be m5 ( ,am]ican m9d1 ! 
m9d t express$  itself 9 ! ,decl>ation (
 ,indep5d5ce1 ! m9d t 0 born (  und]/&+1
 tol]ance1 & bro!rly love1 ! m9d t      
didn't  hesitate to say1 9 ! clos+ words
 ( ! great docum5t t gave  to u our     
nation1 8,= ! support ( ?is decl>ation1 
) a firm  reliance on ! protection (    
,div9e ,provid5ce1 we mutually pl$ge to 
ea* o!r our lives1 our =tunes & our     
sacr$ honor40            ,a ,,li/    ,,(

    ,,bo/on ,,municipal ,,orators4      
,,by ,c4 ,w4 ,,ern/4          ,,bo/on   
,,orators    ,,appo9t$ ,,by ,,!         
,,municipal ,,au?orities4      ,= !     
,anniv]s>y ( ! ,bo/on ,massacre1 ,m>*   
#e1 #aggj4      ,,note4--,! ,fif? ( ,m>*
 orations 7 publi%$ 9 h&some qu>to      
editions1 n[ v sc>ce2 also collect$ 9   
book =m 9 #aghe &    aga9 9 #ahjg4 ,!   
oration ( #aggf 0 deliv]$ 9 ,wat]t[n4   
#agga4--,,lovell1 ,,james4              
#aggb4--,,w>r51 ,,joseph4#b             
#aggc4--;,,*ur*1 ,,b5jam94,b            
#aggd4--;,,hancock1 ,,john4,a#b         
#agge4--,,w>r51 ,,joseph4               
#aggf4--,,?a*]1 ,,pet]4                 
#aggg4--;,,hi*born1 ,,b5jam94           
#aggh4--;,,au/91 ,,jona?an ,,williams4  
#aggi4--,,tudor1 ,,william4             
#aghj4--,,mason1 ,,jona?an1 ,,jun4      
#agha4--;,,dawes1 ,,?omas1 ,,jun4       
#aghb4--,,m9ot1 ,,george ,,ri*>ds4      
#aghc4--,,wel%1 ,,?omas4      ,= !      
,anniv]s>y ( ,national ,indep5d5ce1     
,july #d1 #aggf4      ,,note4--,a       

collect$ edition1 or a full collection1 
( ^! orations    has n be5 made4 ,= !   
names ( ! orators1 z (ficially    pr9t$ 
on ! title pages ( ! orations1 see !    
,municipal    ,regi/] ( #ahij4          
#aghc4--,,w>r51 ,,john4#a               
#aghd4--;,,hi*born1 ,,b5jam94           
#aghe4--;,,g>dn]1 ,,john4               
#aghf4--;,,au/91 ,,jona?an ,,lor+4      
#aghg4--;,,dawes1 ,,?omas1 ,,jun4       
#aghh4--,,otis1 ,,h>rison ,,gray4       
#aghi4--,,/illman1 ,,samuel4            
#agij4--;,,gray1 ,,edw>d4               
#agia4--;,,crafts1 ,,?omas1 ,,jun4      
#agib4--;,,blake1 ,,joseph1 ,,jun4#b    
#agic4--;,,adams1 ,,john ,,qu9cy4#b     
#agid4--,,phillips1 ,,john4             
#agie4--;,,blake1 ,,george4             
#agif4--,,la?rop1 ,,john1 ,,jun4        
#agig4--;,,call5d]1 ,,john4             
#agih4--,,qu9cy1 ,,josiah4#bc           
#agii4--,,l[ell1 ,,john1 ,,jun4#b       
#ahjj4--;,,hall1 ,,joseph4              
#ahja4--,,pa9e1 ,,*>les4                
#ahjb4--;,,em]son1 ,,william4           

#ahjc4--,,sullivan1 ,,william4          
#ahjd4--;,,dan=?1 ,,?omas4#b            
#ahje4--;,,dutton1 ,,w>r54              
#ahjf4--;,,*ann+1 ,,francis ,,dana4#d   
#ahjg4--,,?a*]1 ,,pet]4#be              
#ahjh4--,,rit*ie1 ,,&rew1 ,,jun4#b      
#ahji4--,,tudor1 ,,william1 ,,jun4#b    
#ahaj4--,,t[ns5d1 ,,alex&]4             
#ahaa4--,,savage1 ,,james4#b            
#ahab4--,,poll>d1 ,,b5jam94#d           
#ahac4--,,liv]more1 ,,edw>d ,,/4 ,,loe4 
#ahad4--,,:itwell1 ,,b5jam94            
#ahae4--,,%aw1 ,,lemuel4                
#ahaf4--,,sullivan1 ,,george4#b         
#ahag4--;,,*ann+1 ,,edw>d ,,tyrrel4     
#ahah4--;,,gray1 ,,francis ,,calley4    
#ahai4--;,,dext]1 ,,frankl94            
#ahbj4--,,lyman1 ,,!odore1 ,,jun4       
#ahba4--,,lor+1 ,,*>les ,,greely4#b     
#ahbb4--;,,gray1 ,,john ,,*ipman4       
#ahbc4--;,,curtis1 ,,*>les ,,pelham4#b  
#ahbd4--;,,bassett1 ,,francis4          
#ahbe4--,,sprague1 ,,*>les4#f           
#ahbf4--,,qu9cy1 ,,josiah4#g            
#ahbg4--,,mason1 ,,william ,,p[ell4     

#ahbh4--,,sumn]1 ,,brad=d4              
#ahbi4--;,,au/91 ,,james ,,treco?ick4   
#ahcj4--;,,ev]ett1 ,,alex&] ,,hill4     
#ahca4--,,palfrey1 ,,john ,,gorham4     
#ahcb4--,,qu9cy1 ,,josiah1 ,,jun4       
#ahcc4--,,prescott1 ,,edw>d             
,,goldsbor\gh4      #ahcd4--;,,fay1     
,,ri*>d ,,sullivan4                     
#ahce4--;,,hill>d1 ,,george ,,/illman4  
#ahcf4--,,k9sman1 ,,h5ry ,,willis4      
#ahcg4--;,,*apman1 ,,jona?an4           
#ahch4--,,w9sl[1 ,,hubb>d4 8,! ,means ( 
! ,p]petuity & ,prosp]ity             ( 
our ,republic40      #ahci4--;,,au/91   
,,iv]s ,,james4      #ahdj4--,,p[]1     
,,?omas4      #ahda4--;,,curtis1        
,,george ,,ticknor4#h 8,! ,true ,uses ( 
,am]ican             ,revolution>y      
,hi/ory40      #ahdb4--,,mann1          
,,horace4#i      #ahdc4--;,,adams1      
,,*>les ,,francis4      #ahdd4--;,,*&l]1
 ,,peleg ,,:itman4 8,! ,morals (        
,fre$om40      #ahde4--,,sumn]1         
,,*>les4#aj 8,! ,true ,gr&eur (         
,nations40      #ahdf4--,,web/]1        

,,flet*]4      #ahdg4--;,,g>y1 ,,?omas  
,,greaves4      #ahdh4--;,,giles1       
,,joel4 8,practical ,lib]ty40           
#ahdi4--;,,gre5\gh1 ,,william ,,:itwell4
 8,! ,conqu]+ ,republic40               
#ahej4--,,:ipple1 ,,edw9 ,,p]cy4#aa     
8,wa%+ton & ! ,pr9ciples (             !
 ,revolution40      #ahea4--,,russell1  
,,*>les ,,!odore4      #aheb4--,,k+1    
,,?omas ,,/>r4 8,! ,organization (      
,lib]ty on !             ,we/]n         
,cont95t40#ab      #ahec4--;,,bigel[1   
,,timo?y4#ac      #ahed4--,,/one1 ,,&rew
 ,,leete4#b 8,! ,/ruggles ( ,am]ican    
,hi/ory40      #ahee4--,,m9]1 ,,alonzo  
,,ames4      #ahef4--,,p>k]1 ,,edw>d    
,,griff94 8,! ,lesson ( '#gf to ! ,m5 ( 
'#ef40      #aheg4--;,,alg]1 ,,william  
,,r\nseville4#ad 8,! ,g5ius & ,po/ure ( 
,am]ica40      #aheh4--;,,holmes1 ,,john
 ,,som]s4#b      #ahei4--,,sumn]1       
,,george4#dae      #ahfj4--;,,ev]ett1   
,,edw>d4      #ahfa4--,,p>sons1         
,,!ophilus4      #ahfb4--;,,curtis1     
,,?omas ,,ticknor4#h                    

#ahfc4--;,,holmes1 ,,oliv] ,,w5dell4#af 
#ahfd4--,,russell1 ,,?omas4             
#ahfe4--,,mann+1 ,,jacob ,,m]rill4      
8,peace "u ,lib]ty40#b                  
#ahff4--,,lo?rop1 ,,samuel ,,kirkl&4    
#ahfg4--;,,hepwor?1 ,,george ,,hughes4  
#ahfh4--;,,eliot1 ,,samuel4 8,!         
,functions ( a ,city40                  
#ahfi4--,,morton1 ,,ellis ,,wesley4     
#ahgj4--;,,ev]ett1 ,,william4           
#ahga4--,,s>g5t1 ,,horace ,,b9ney4      
#ahgb4--;,,adams1 ,,*>les ,,francis1    
,,jun4      #ahgc4--,,w>e1 ,,john       
,,fo!rgill ,,wat]h\se4                  
#ahgd4--;,,fro?+ham1 ,,ri*>d4           
#ahge4--;,,cl>ke1 ,,james ,,freeman4    
8,wor? ( ,republican ,in/itutions40     
#ahgf4--,,w9?rop1 ,,rob]t ,,*>les4#ag   
#ahgg4--,,w>r51 ,,william ,,wirt4       
#ahgh4--;,,healy1 ,,joseph4             
#ahgi4--,,lodge1 ,,h5ry ,,cabot4        
#ahhj4--,,smi?1 ,,rob]t ,,dickson4#ah   
#ahha4--,,w>r51 ,,george ,,wa%+ton4     
8,our ,republic--,lib]ty & ,equality    
,f\nd$ on ,law40      #ahhb4--,,long1   

,,john ,,davis4      #ahhc4--;,,c>p5t]1 
,,h5ry ,,b]n>d4 8,am]ican ,"* &         
,influ5ce40      #ahhd4--,,%ep>d1       
,,h>vey ,,newton4      #ahhe4--;,,g>gan1
 ,,?omas ,,john4                        
#ahhf4--,,williams1 ,,george ,,fr$]ick4 
#ahhg4--;,,fitzg]ald1 ,,john ,,edw>d4   
#ahhh4--;,,dillaway1 ,,william ,,edw>d  
,,lovell4      #ahhi4--,,swift1 ,,john  
,,l9dsay4#ai 8,! ,am]ican ,citiz540     
#ahij4--,,pillsbury1 ,,alb]t ,,eno*4    
8,public ,_s40      #ahia4--,,qu9cy1    
,,josiah4#bj 8,! ,com+ ,peace40         
#ahib4--,,murphy1 ,,john ,,rob]t4       
#ahic4--,,putnam1 ,,h5ry ,,w>e4 8,!     
,mission ( ,our ,p40                    
#ahid4--,o',,neil1 ,,joseph ,,h5ry4     
#ahie4--;,,b]le1 ,,adolph ,,augu/us4 8,!
 ,con/itution & ! ,citiz5s40            
#ahif4--;,,fitzg]ald1 ,,john ,,francis4 
#ahig4--;,,hale1 ,,edw>d ,,ev]ett4 8,!  
,contribution ( ,bo/on to ,am]ican      
,indep5d5ce40                           
#ahih4--,o',,callaghan1 ,,rev4 ,,d5is4  
#ahii4--,,mat!ws1 ,,na?an1 ,,jr4 8,be ,n

 ,afraid ( ,greatness40                 
#aijj4--,o',,me>a1 ,,/eph54 8,progress  
,?r\gh ,conflict40                      
#aija4--;,,guild1 ,,curtis1 ,,jr4       
8,supremacy & its ,conditions40         
#aijb4--;,,conry1 ,,joseph ,a4          
#aijc4--,,mead1 ,,edw9 ,d4 8,!          
,pr9ciples ( ! ,f\nd]s40                
#aijd4--,,sullivan1 ,,john ,a4 8,bo/on's
 ,pa/ & ,pres5t4 ,:at ,w ,its           
,future ,be80      #aije4--;,,colt1 ,,le
 ,,b>on ,,brad=d4 8,am]ica's ,solution (
 ! ,problem (             ,gov]nm5t40   
#aijf4--;,,coakley1 ,,timo?y ,,wilfr$4  
8,! ,am]ican ,race3 ,its ,orig91 !      
,fusion ( ,peoples2 ,its ,aim1          
,frat]nity40      #aijg4--;,,horton1    
,,rev4 ,,edw>d ,a4 8,patriotism & !     
,republic40      #aijh4--;,,hill1       
,,ar?ur ,,dehon4 8,! ,revolution & a    
,problem ( !             ,pres5t40      
#aiji4--,,spr+1 ,,ar?ur ,,langdon4 8,!  
,gr[? ( ,patriotism40                   
#aiaj4--,,wolff1 ,,james ,,h>ris4 8,!   
,build+ ( ! ,republic40                 

#aiaa4--;,,eliot1 ,,*>les ,w4 8,!       
,indep5d5ce ( #aggf & ! ,dep5d5ce       
( #aiaa40      #aiab4--,,pelleti]1      
,,joseph ,c4 8,respect = ! ,law40       
#aiac4--,,macf>l&1 ,,gr5ville ,s4 8,a   
,new ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce40        
#aiad4--,,supple1 ,,rev4 ,,james ,a4    
8,religion3 ,! ,hope ( ! ,nation40      
#aiae4--;,,br&eis1 ,,l\is ,d4 8,true    
,am]icanism40      #aiaf4--;,,*apple1   
,,joe ,,mit*ell4 8,! ,new ,am]icanism40 
#aiag4--;,,gallagh]1 ,,daniel ,j4       
8,am]icans ,weld$ by ,w>40              
#aiah4--;,,faunce1 ,,william ,h4 ,p4 8,!
 ,new ,mean+ ( ,indep5d5ce ,day40       
#aiai4--;,,dec\rcy1 ,,*>les ,a4 8,real &
 ,ideal ,am]ican ,democracy40           
#aibj4--,,wiseman1 ,,jacob ,l4 8,am]ica 
& its ,vital ,problem40                 
#aiba4--,,murl91 ,,dr4 ,l4 ,h4 8,our    
,great ,am]ican40      #aibb4--;,,burke1
 ,,dr4 ,,j]emiah ,e4 8,democracy &      
,education40      #aibc4--,,lyons1      
,,rev4 ,,*>les ,w41 ,s4 ,j4 8,! ,am]ican
 ,m9d40          ,,footnotes3      ,a   

,repr9t$ 9 ,newport1 ,r4 ,i41 #aggd1    
#hvo41 #ai pp4    ,b ,a ?ird edition 0  
publi%$ 9 #aggc4    #a ,repr9t$ 9       
,w>r5's ,life4 ,! orations ( #aghc to   
#aghf 7  publi%$ 9 l>ge qu>to2 ! oration
 ( #aghg appe>$ 9 octavo2 !  oration (  
#aghh 0 pr9t$ 9 small qu>to2 all succe$+
 orations  appe>$ 9 octavo1 ) !         
exceptions /at$ "u #ahfc & #ahgf4    #b 
,pass$ to a second edition4    #c       
,deliv]$ ano!r oration 9 #ahbf4 ,qu9cy's
 oration ( #agih 0  repr9t$1 also1 9    
,philadelphia4    #d ,n pr9t$4    #e ,on
 ,febru>y #bf1 #ahaa1 ,pet] ,?a*]'s "n 0
 *ang$ to ,pet]  ,ox5bridge ,?a*]4 7,li/
 ( ,p]sons ^: ,names h be5 ,*ang$ 9     
,massa*usetts1 #aghj-ahib1 p4 #ba47     
#f ,six editions up to #ahca4 ,repr9t$  
also 9 8 ,life & ,lett]s4    #g ,repr9t$
 9 8 ,municipal ,hi/ory ( ,bo/on4 ,see  
#agih4    #h ,deliv]$ ano!r oration 9   
#ahfb4    #i ,!re are five or m         
editions2 only "o by ! ,city4    #aj    
,pass$ ?r\gh ?ree editions 9 ,bo/on & "o
 9 ,london1 & 0  answ]$ 9 a pamphlet1   

,rem>ks ^u an ,oration deliv]$ by ,*>les
  ,sumn]4444 ,july #d?1 #ahde4 ,by a    
,citiz5 ( ,bo/on4 ,see ,memoir &        
,lett]s ( ,*>les ,sumn]1 by ,edw>d ,l4  
,pi]ce1 vol4 ii4 #ccg-chd4    #aa ,!re  
is a second edition4 7,bo/on3 ,ticknor1 
,re$  ,fields4 #ahej4  #di pp4 #abo47   
#ab ,fir/ publi%$ by ! ,city 9 #ahib4   
#ac ,?is & a numb] ( ! succe$+ orations1
 up to #ahfa1 conta9  ! spee*es1 toa/s  
etc41 ( ! ,city d9n] usually giv5 9     
,faneuil  ,hall on ! ,f\r? ( ,july4     
#ad ,probably f\r editions 7 pr9t$ 9    
#aheg4 7,bo/on3 ,(fice  ,bo/on ,daily   
,bee #fj pp47 ,n until ,novemb] #bb1    
#ahfd1 0 ,mr4 ,alg]  ask$ by ! ,city to 
furni% a copy = publication4 ,he grant$ 
!  reque/1 & ! fir/ (ficial edition 7,j4
 ,e4 ,f>well  ,co41 #ahfd1 #ec  pp47 0  
!n issu$4 ,x lacks ! int]e/+ preface &  
app5dix (  ! e>ly editions4    #ae ,!re 
is ano!r edition4 7,bo/on3 ,ticknor     
,fields1 #ahei1 #fi pp47  ,a ?ird       
7,bo/on3 ,rockwell  ,*ur*ill1 #ahhb1 #df
 pp47 omits ! d9n]  at ,faneuil ,hall1 !

 correspond5ce & ev5ts ( ! celebration4 
#af ,!re is a prelim9>y edition ( twelve
 copies4 7,j4 ,e4 ,f>well   ,co41 #ahfc4
 7#g71 #ga pp47 ,x is 8! fir/ draft ( ! 
au?or's address1  turn$ into l>g]1      
legible type1 = ! sole purpose ( r5d]+  
easi] its public deliv]y40 ,x 0 done by 
8! lib]ality ( !  ,city ,au?orities10 & 
is1 typographically1 ! h&some/ ( ^!     
orations4 ,?is result$ 9 ! l>ge-pap]    
#ge-page edition1 pr9t$  f ! same type z
 ! #ga-page edition1 b modifi$ by !     
au?or4  ,x is pr9t$ 8by ord] ( ! ,common
 ,c\ncil40 ,! regul> edition is  9 #fj  
pp41 octavo size4    #ag ,!re is a l>ge 
pap] edition ( fifty copies pr9t$ f ?is 
type1 & also an edition f ! press (     
,john ,wilson  ,son1 #ahgf4 #ee  pp4    
#ho4    #ah ,on ,samuel ,adams1 a /atue 
( :om1 by ,miss ,anne ,:itney1 _h j  be5
 complet$ = ! ,city4 ,a photograph ( !  
/atue is add$4    #ai ,conta9s a        
bibliography ( ,bo/on ,f\r? ( ,july     
orations1 f  #aghc to #ahhi1 inclusive1 
compil$ by ,l9dsay ,swift1 ( ! ,bo/on   

,public ,libr>y4    #bj ,repr9t$ by !   
,am]ican ,peace ,society4               
,,transcrib]',s ,,notes3                
,italiciz$ text is surr\nd$ by          
und]scores3 italics4      ,sup]script$  
*>act]s are prec$$ by a c>at "*3 #abo4  
,obvi\s typographical errors h be5      
correct$4      ,irregul>ities ) !       
footnote numb]+ h be5 correct$4