,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,! orig9al spell+1 hyph5ation1 & punctuation h be5 reta9$1 ) ! exception ( app>5t typographical errors :i* h be5 correct$4 ,text 9 ,italics is indicat$ betwe5 und]scores4 ,text 9 small capitals has be5 replac$ by regul> upp]case text4 ,,am]ican ,,be] ,glimpses ( ,its ,hi/ory & ,description ( ,its ,manufacture ,,new ,,york3 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,brew]s' ,,association #aiji ,,preface ,?is book is compos$ ma9ly ( select$ p>ts ( two sep>ate essays writt5 by ! und]sign$ & publi%$ _m ye>s ago on two diff]5t occasions & = two widely dissimil> purposes4 ,! reproduction ( ^! sket*es 9 ! pres5t =m appe>s to be w>rant$ by a gr[+ dem& = in=mation conc]n+ ! process ( brew+ ( :i* "o ( ! two essays "h ref]r$ to conta9s a popul> description1 (t5 quot$ n only 9 magaz9es & newspap]s1 b also 9 encyclopa$ias4 ,t booklet1 copyright$ by ,mr4 ,george ,ehret1 is n[ out ( pr9t2 b ) *>act]i/ic k9dness ,mr4 ,ehret has au?oriz$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,brew]s' ,association to repr9t ! :ole or any "p ( x1 z pres5t ne$s may dem&4 ,we h1 accord+ly1 reproduc$ )\t abridgm5t ev]y?+ relat+ to ! processes ( brew+1 malt+1 refrig]ation1 etc41 & h only *ang$ or amplifi$ ! rema9d] ( ! text 9 su* a mann] z to br+ x up to date4 ,z to ! hi/orical "p1 ! sket*es h]e9 conta9$ are n int5d$ to g beyond ! n>r[ limit indicat$ by ! sub-title4 ,!y af=d only r&om glimpses ( ! hi/ory ( ,am]ican brew+1 b en\gh1 probably1 to create 9 ! m9d ( ! read] a desire to read ^? o!r books publi%$ by ! ,association1 9 :i* ! subject is treat$ fully & compreh5sively f v>i\s po9ts ( view4 ,g4 ,,?omann4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,novemb]1 #aiji4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,new ,,engl& ,! writ] ( an hi/orical essay deal+ ) ! orig9 ( ! art ( brew+1 ev5 9 c\ntries ( comp>atively rec5t civilization1 _c escape ! necessity ( tak+ into acc\nt a c]ta9 elem5t ( my?ical obscurity1 calculat$ to ?r[ a leg5d>y glam\r ar\nd & ab\t ! introduction ( a bev]age1 ! inv5tion ( :i* has be5 ascrib$ by ! popul> imag9ation ( anci5t times to c]ta9 b5evol5t gods1 ei!r male or female1 accord+ to ! my?ological sy/ems ( ! diff]5t c\ntries4 ,ev5 ! hi/ory ( brew+ 9 ,new ,engl& is n entirely free f ?is leg5d>y elem5t1 al?\gh !re is1 inde$1 no de>? ( well-au!nticat$ hi/orical facts f ! v mom5t :5 ! new communities em]g$ f ! primitive conditions ( ! e>lie/ camp-life4 ,!re c be no d\bt t on ! soil ( ,new ,engl& be] 0 consum$ by p ( ,european orig9 long be=e ! l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims4 ,on _! adv5tur\s voyage ( exploration1 :i* result$ 9 ! discov]y ( ,v9el&1 ! ,vik+s1 x may safely be assum$1 c>ri$ ) !m a supply ( _! favorite bev]age2 & !re is m ?an an ord9>y degree ( int]nal probability 9 ! assumption t ,b>?olomew ,gosnold1 :o 9 #afjb l&$ at ! po9t :i* he nam$ ,cape ,cod1 br\ght ) him f ,falm\? an ample supply ( ale1 :i* 9 ^? days 0 deem$ an indisp5sable commiss>y article ( e %ip de/9$ = ! ,new ,_w4 ,! fact t ,gosnold's p>ty--! fir/ ,engli%m5 :o trod ^u ,massa*usetts soil--look$ =w>d to a p]man5t settlem5t1 l5ds additional =ce to our view4 ,x may also be safely assum$ t malt liquor 0 br\ght by all ! explor+ exp$itions t t\*$ ! coa/1 or attempt$ settlem5ts !reon2 & ?is c]ta9ly applies to ! p>ty ( ,john ,smi?1 to :om we owe bo? ! "n & a pr9t$ description ( ,new ,engl&4 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,mayfl[]',s ,,ale ,conc]n+ ! ,pilgrims ( ! 8,mayfl[]10 hi/ory af=ds ample evid5ce t !y c>ri$ ) !m a supply ( good old ,engli% ale1 ! brew+ ( :i* !y _h cont9u$ 9 ,holl&1 accord+ to _! own me?od & =mula4 ,at ?is po9t1 h[ev]1 leg5d>y fiction appe>s to h invad$ ! sacr$ doma9 ( ,clio4 ,x is said t ?is supply ( be] 0 exhau/$ some:at e>li] ?an ! organiz]s ( ! migration s*eme _h anticipat$1 & t1 !re=e1 a l&+ 0 effect$ at ! r un9vit+ spot s9ce !n immortaliz$ 9 song & /ory z ,plym\? ,rock4 ,:e!r conceiv$ 9 a faceti\s _s1 prompt$ by a k ( ! ,puritans' well-kn[n appreciation ( liquid *e]1 or bas$1 z x is claim$1 ^u ! semi-hi/orical au?ority ( a private di>y1 ! /ory is *>act]i/ic en\gh 9 all its be>+s to be true2 &1 if x 7 s1 :at a spl5did illu/ration x w\ld be ( ! old axiom1 t 9 hi/ory v insignificant causes sometimes produce mo/ m>vel\s effects6 ,x is an hi/orical fact t ,rob9son's /\t-he>t$ flock ( 8,sep>ati/s10 :ile yet at _! fir/ place ( refuge 9 ,holl&1 & consid]+1 ) all ! s]i\sness ( _! "*1 ! advisability ( migrat+ to ! ,we/]n ,_w1 7 long undecid$ z to ! c\rse !y %\ld take2 :e!r to accept ! invitation ( ! ,dut* to settle 9 ,new ,am/]dam1 or to avail !mselves ( ! inducem5ts held out by ! ,virg9ia ,company1 or f9ally1 to create an indep5d5t community 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,ev5 aft] _! emb>kation1 x 0 n positively det]m9$ :e!r ,virg9ia or ,new ,engl& %\ld be _! de/9ation4 ,n[ x may easily be conceiv$ t1 9 conjunction ) ! hi/orically demon/rable causes ( ! l&+ at ,plym\?1 ! lack ( be] help$ to accel]ate a f9al resolution1 & ?us prev5t$ a settlem5t 9 ,virg9ia--a c\rse :i* might h turn$ ! subsequ5t curr5t ( our national developm5t into a direction totally diff]5t f t :i* l$ u on to political1 moral & physical greatness4 ,if we duly consid] :at all hi/orians are agre$ ^u1 namely1 t ! p ( t "p ( ! "m-c\ntry :5ce ! ,new ,engl& coloni/s orig9ally emigrat$1 /ill repres5t$1 9 a rem>kable degree ( purity1 ! old ,teutonic /ock--,g]man t+$ ) ,nor?man's blood--we may be all ! m incl9$ to accept ?is be] /ory s]i\sly2 at all ev5ts1 we %all und]/& p]fectly :at hi/ory tells u ( ! colonial brew] & 8 place 9 ! infant society4 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,brew]y ,! fir/ au!ntic record ( ! exi/5ce ( a public brew]y dates back to #afcg1 s f> z ,massa*usetts ,bay1 & to #afch1 s f> z ,rhode ,isl& is conc]n$2 ! =m] brew]y 0 ! result ( ! p]sonal ent]prise ( ,capta9 ,s$gwick1 ! latt] a communal creation ( ,rog] ,williams' nasc5t colony1 a comb9$ brew-h\se & tav]n1 plac$ "u ! sup]vision ( ,s]geant ,baul/on4 ,^! 7 n ! fir/ brew]s1 h[ev]1 =1 "s "t be=e ei!r ( !m 0 m5tion$1 ! lic5s$ tav]n-keep]s _h obta9$ p]mission to brew1 or r1 to speak m correctly1 7 direct$ by ! gov]n+ au?orities to brew be]1 ( :i* bo? ! quality & ! price =m$ ! subjects ( e>ly legislation & regulation4 ,9 addition to ^! brew+ tap/]s1 z we might /yle !m1 ne>ly e well-to-d h\sewife brew$ be] = h] own h\sehold consumption4 ,:ile ! dome/ic manufacture ( di/ill$ liquors1 c>ri$ on 9 a mo/ primitive way1 0 n likely to be neglect$ by a p ^: dr9k+ habits 7 q z conspicu\s z _! piety1 valor1 endurance1 pr[ess & moral rectitude1 ! e>ly local hi/ories & laws af=d abundant pro( t ! be/ m9ds e>ne/ly endeavor$ to /em ! gr[+ pr$ilection = ard5t spirits by be/[+ fo/]+ c>e ^u brew+ & malt+4 ,! fir/ regulative measure ( ?is k9d1 ! v "o :i* unwisely gave to ! a=e-m5tion$ ,capta9 ,s$gwick a monopoly ( brew+ /rong be]1 0 conceiv$ 9 ?is _s1 & a subsequ5t law 7#afci7 re/or+ to all tav]n-keep]s ! "r to brew all k9ds ( malt liquors1 )\t any re/ra9t :atev]1 at ! same "t re/rict+ ! sale ( ard5t spirits to "o p]son 9 ea* t[n1 su* p]sons to be appo9t$ ^u ! recomm5dation ( _! respective t[n au?orities1 reveals 9 a palpable mann] ! objects ( ! lawmak]s4 ,sid5ote3 ,,"s ,,illu/ri\s ,,brew]s ,! social /&+ bo? ( ! public brew] & ! brew+ tav]n-keep] mu/ h be5 a v exalt$ "o2 & = ?is ass]tion !re is a /rong & direct evid5ce1 n only 9 ! fact t only vot]s & *ur* memb]s1 m5 di/+ui%$ by _! godl9ess & exempl>y deportm5t1 c\ld obta9 ! "r to brew & disp5se be]1 b also 9 ! /ill m significant provision ( ! e>li] laws mak+ ! lic5s$ p]sons responsible = ! moral conduct ( _! gue/s & admoni%+ !m to disc\nt5ance ^u _! premises any practices 8n to be tol]at$ by su* z are b\nd by solemn cov5ant to walk by ! rule ( ,god's ^w40 ,?is e/abli%$ ! "* & /&+ ( ! bus9ess1 :i* 9 _m in/ances d]iv$ additional lu/re f ! "* & /&+ ( ! m5 engag$ 9 x1 = x is an indisputable hi/orical fact t _m brew]s & tav]n]s n only occupi$ prom95t civil & milit>y positions1 b became influ5tial lead]s1 di/+ui%$ alike by valor 9 ! field & wisdom 9 c\ncil1 & transmitt+ to _! (f-spr+s 7by h]$ity1 p]haps1 no less ?an by ! =mative p[] ( example7 t _s ( patriotism :i* gave bir? to our ,nation4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is n>rative1 ?is subject w aga9 be adv]t$ to2 b = ! pres5t1 9 ord] to put our read]s 9 a receptive mood1 ! m]e m5tion ( a few hi/orical names w d\btless suffice4 ,su* names1 = in/ance1 z t ( ,samuel ,adams1 "o ( ! =emo/ ( our ,revolution>y =efa!rs1 ! son ( a brew] & himself a brew]1 z pr\d ( 8 call+ z d\btless 7 ! ,revolution>y g5]als ,putnam1 ,we$on & ,sumn]1 :o also brew$ & sold be]4 ,g5]al ,putnam di/+ui%$ himself alike by ! ardor ( 8 patriotism & 8 undaunt$ c\rage & ma/]ly g5]al%ip4 ,9 addition to till+ 8 own l&s1 he c>ri$ on ! two-fold bus9ess ( brew+ & tapp+ until1 obey+ 8 c\ntry's call = brave he>ts & /\t h&s1 he jo9$ ! ,revolution>y army1 9 :i* he won great honor & la/+ fame4 ,aft] ! w> he return$ to 8 old home 9 ,brooklyn1 ,connecticut1 resum+ 8 old bus9ess & reta9+ control ( x to ! end ( 8 days4 ,! av]age ,v]mont] ( our times1 :o up to #aijd _h liv$ "u a prohibitory law & become accu/om$ to look ^u brew+ & tapp+ z call+s to be %unn$ by dec5t p1 may possibly f9d x difficult to realize t ! fir/ ,gov]nor ( ! ,gre5 ,m\nta9 ,republic1 ,?omas ,*itt5d51 ! man :o fills a l>g] place 9 ! hi/ory ( ,v]mont1 & :o has done m = ! indep5d5ce & civic welf>e ( 8 p ?an any o!r1 0 a brew+ tav]n-keep]--a man ^: unselfi%ness1 patriotism1 c\rage & wisdom won = him un/9t$ praise at home & abroad4 ,a mod]n hi/orian 7,r[l& ,a4 ,rob9son 9 8,am]ican ,commonweal?s071 ) a ke5 p]ception ( ! fitness ( ?+s1 concludes 8 "w ) ^! words3 8,! hi/ory ( ,v]mont is "o t h] p may well be pr\d (4 ,su* %all x cont9ue to be1 if h] sons dep>t n f ! wise & fa!rly c\nsel ( h] fir/ ,gov]nor 7,*itt5d57 to be #8a fai?ful1 indu/ri\s & moral p1' & 9 all _! appo9tm5ts #8to h reg>d to none b ^? :o ma9ta9 a good moral "*1 m5 ( integrity & di/+ui%$ = wisdom & abilities4'0 ,"o _c m5tion ,*itt5d5 )\t ?9k+ ( 8 fri5d1 ,capta9 ,/eph5 ,fay1 ! l&lord ( ! ,catam\nt ,tav]n1 :o _h five sons 9 ! ,battle ( ,b5n+ton1 & left "o ( !m dead ^u ! bloody field4 ,x 0 9 ! c\ncil *amb] ( ?is ,catam\nt ,tav]n t ! lead]s ( ! ,gre5 ,m\nta9 ,boys1 among !m ,e?an ,all51 met aft] ! ,battle ( ,lex+ton & det]m9$ to 8unite ) _! c\ntrym50 aga9/ ! common enemy4 ,ne>ly e lib]ty-pole 9 revolution>y & pr]evolution>y days /ood be=e a tav]n1 ! headqu>t]s ( ! ,sons ( ,lib]ty2 & n infrequ5tly ! tav]n-keep] 0 ! lead] ( ! b&4 ,9 h] 8,/age ,coa* & ,tav]n ,days10 ,miss ,alice ,morse ,e>le has a *apt] on ! 8,tav]n 9 ,w>10 :i* op5s ) ?is p>agraph3 8,! tav]n has ev] play$ an important "p 9 social1 political & milit>y life1 has help$ to make hi/ory4 ,f ! e>lie/ days :5 m5 ga!r$ to talk ov] ! t]rors ( ,indian w>f>e2 ?r\gh ! r5ewal ( ^! fe>s 9 ! ,fr5* & ,indian ,w>s1 be=e & aft] ! glories ( ,l\isb\rg & ?r\gh all ! anxi\s b /eadfa/ ye>s prec$+ & dur+ ! ,revolution1 ^! ga!r+s 7 held 9 tav]ns & ord9>ies4 ,:at a sc5e took place 9 ! ,brookfield tav]n6 ,! only ord9>y1 t ( ,goodman ,ay]s1 0 a g>rison h\se z well z a tav]n & ! /urdy l&lord 0 comm&] ( ! tra9 b&40 ,miss ,e>le cites _m su* examples & we might readily add a score ( illu/ri\s names borne by tav]n-keep]s & brew+ tap/]s :o di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 ! ,revolution & ^: de$s =m "s ( ! mo/ brilliant *apt]s ( our hi/ory4 ,if ! ,briti% consid]$ ! tav]ns z ! hot-b$s ( s$ition1 z 9 fact !y did1 ! ,patriots ) equal ju/ice reg>d$ !m z ! nurs]ies ( lib]ty2 & x is n at all unlikely t 9 ! tav]n ( 8 fa!r-9-law1 :]e he s (t5 made himself useful z a tap/]1 ,patrick ,h5ry imbib$ ! ideas :i* culm9at$ 9 8 s\l-/irr+ utt]ance1 8,give me lib]ty or give me dea?40 ,en\gh has be5 said1 we tru/1 to prove ! tru? ( ! ass]tion t ?r\gh\t ! ,colonial p]iod1 & up to ! "t ( ! adoption ( ! ,con/itution1 ! trade 0 practic$ by ! v be/ p--m5 ^: names adorn ! pages ( our hi/ory1 & rem9d u ( ! fact t ?is indu/ry has at all times giv5 to ! cause ( fre$om & popul> rights "s ( ! mo/ em95t *ampions2 su* m5 z ,james ,artevelde1 to :om ,hewlett1 9 8 8,h]oes ( ,europe10 accords a prom95t place1 or ,sant]re1 :om ,dumas reg>d$ z 8! gigantic p]sonification ( ! popul> w10 a man :o sacrific$ all he possess$ 9 ord] to alleviate ! suff]+s ( 8 p4#a #a ,= ! names ( prom95t brew]s 9 ,new ,york1 see ,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,sid5ote3 ,,_s ,,( ,,e>ly ,,legislation ,9 all ! laws & ord9ances relat+ to brew+1 errone\s economic !ories1 fiscal consid]ations & a natural b (t5 misguid$ desire to fo/] home indu/ries1 seem$ to be 9 cont9ual conflict ) ! av[$ int5tion ( enc\rag+ ! consumption ( malt liquors1 n only = moral & hygi5ic reasons1 b also because ! m9ds ( ! ,puritans 7 imbu$ ) ! /rong conviction t be] 0 ! salvation ( ! ,briti% nation2 a s5tim5t to :i* 9 ! foll[+ c5tury1 ! laurel-cr[n$ poet1 ,w>ton1 gave eloqu5t poetic utt]ance 9 8 8,ode to ,ox=d ,ale40 ,?is conviction arose f an appreciation ( ! physical1 moral & intellectual qualities ( a race addict$ = _m c5turies to ! use ( be]1 z comp>$ ) ! effects ( spirits1 j z 9 our own "t ! celebrat$ ,pa/eur wrote a book design$ to enc\rage brew+1 because1 z he /ates 9 ! preface1 he attribut$ ! sup]ior physical qualities ( 8 c\ntry's conqu]ors to ! use ( malt liquors4 ,un=tunately1 e ef=t to accompli% ! purpose "h ref]r$ to1 0 fru/rat$ by c\nt]vail+ circum/ances1 result+ f ! imp]fect /ate ( ! art & ! lack ( prop] mat]ials1 or by unwise measures1 usually ( a fiscal or protective "*1 adopt$ by ! au?orities "u pressure ( monet>y ne$s or false !ories4 ,= in/ance1 at "o "t ! importation ( malt 0 =bidd51 9 ord] to /imulate dome/ic malt+2 yet1 )9 a %ort "t !reaft]1 ! malt+ ( dome/ic :eat1 rye & b>ley 0 prohibit$ on acc\nt ( ! sc>city ( ^! c]eals4 ,at ano!r "t1 a desire to enc\rage ! exportation ( :eat l$ to ! enactm5t ( a law impos+ ^u brew]s a f9e ( t5 %ill+s = e bu%el ( :eat us$ 9 brew+4 ,ord9ances enc\rag+ brew+ by exempt+ be] f taxation 7 c\nt]act$ 9 _! contemplat$ effects by regulations prescrib+ ! quality & fix+ ! price ( malt liquors )\t reg>d to ! increas$ co/ ( mat]ials & production4 ,& 9 lat] p]iods ! requirem5ts ( comm]cial b>t] ) ! ,we/ ,indies & ! competition ) o!r ,am]ican colonies = ?is trade1 dictat$ measures protect+ home di/ill]ies 9 su* a mann] & to su* an ext5t t ! dr9k+ habits ( ! p c\ld n b be *ang$ = ! worse & brew+ doom$ to decay4 ,! lawmak]s realiz$ t !re 0 great ne$ ( disc\rag+ ! use ( /rong dr9ks among a p :o :ile 8fight+ & pray+10 consum$ imm5se quantities ( 8fi]y ,holl&10 :i*1 z ,holmes puts x1 8,all drank z t'7 _! "m's milk & n a man afraid40 ,b ! condition ( ?+s militat$ aga9/ ! realization ( _! object1 z we h %[n1 & ?us )9 less ?an "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 ) ! gr[+ dem& = rum z a m$ium ( b>t]1 brew+ gradually decl9$1 & inebriety cont9u$ to spread ?r\gh\t ! colonies ) su* al>m+ rapidity t aga9--too late1 un=tunately--! lawmak]s ( ! diff]5t colonies vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 /r5u\s b fruitless attempts to revive ! indu/ry4 ,^! ef=ts 7 cont9u$ 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates & else:]e aft] ! ,revolution2 & z an illu/ration ( !m may be quot$ ! ,massa*usetts ,act ( #aghi1 8to enc\rage ! manufacture & consumption ( /rong be]10 totally exempt+ f all taxation ! entire real & p]sonal prop]ty ( brew]s4 ,z "o ( ! reasons = ?is measure1 ! act sets =? ! fact1 8t ! :olesome qualities ( malt liquors greatly recomm5d !m to g5]al use1 z an important means ( pres]v+ ! heal? ( ! citiz5s ( ?is commonweal?1 & ( prev5t+ ! p]nici\s effect ( spiritu\s liquors40 ,t "u m favorable circum/ances ! indu/ry w\ld d\btless h progress$ rapidly we may inf] f ! uncommon degree ( prosp]ity :i* bo? malt+ & brew+ atta9$ dur+ ! brief int]vals ( ! unhamp]$ op]ations ( fo/]+ legislation4 ,z e>ly z #afda1 ,john ,appleton1 a repres5tative to ! ,g5]al ,c\rt1 e/abli%$ a v f9e malt-h\se1 & engag$ ext5sively 9 ! cultivation ( hops4 ,he & ,samuel ,liv]more began v e>ly to exp]im5t ) maize z a sub/itute = :eat1 oats or b>ley1 & ,w9?rop1 ! y\ng]1 ( ,connecticut1 hav+ devot$ s]i\s /udy to ?is "q1 f9ally read a mo/ int]e/+ pap] on ! subject be=e ! ,royal ,society 9 ,london1 pres5t+ at ! same "t samples ( ,indian corn be] ( a v palatable nature & good quality4 ,! malt ( ,new ,engl& soon acquir$ a wide-spread reputation = its excell5t quality1 & relatively l>ge quantities 7 export$ to ! neighbor+ colonies1 p>ticul>ly to ,p5nsylvania4 ,?is hi/orical fact is ( m ?an ord9>y int]e/1 = x %[s t ! use ( maize1 a mat]ial :i*1 9 conjunction ) malt$ b>ley1 ! mod]n brew] uses = ! improvem5t ( ! quality ( 8 product1 is a ?or\ghly ,am]ican practice1 sanction$ by long exp]i5ce1 & approv$ by ! ta/e ( ! consum]4 ,9 a primitive way1 h[ev]1 ,indian corn 0 us$ = brew+ v mu* e>li]1 if we may believe ,sir ,ri*>d ,gr5ville1 :o1 9 8 description ( ,virg9ia1 relates t he saw maize us$ 9 brew+ by ! ,engli% ( t colony4 ,sid5ote3 ,,effects ,,( ,,free ,,rum ,practically1 brew+ _h ceas$ to exi/ z an indu/ry be=e ! ,new ,engl& colonies _h rea*$ ,/atehood2 x 0 reviv$ = a %ort space ( "t :5 ,alex&] ,hamilton introduc$ 8 rev5ue sy/em1 & _m memb]s ( ,congress1 prompt$ by moral & hygi5ic consid]ations1 support$ 8 ef=ts to enc\rage ! manufacture4 ,! _s ( ! times z to ?is "q is cle>ly reflect$ 9 ! spee*es ( em95t /atesm5 & ! writ+s ( philosoph]s1 all ( :om agre$1 to quote ! words ( ! 8,dige/ ( ,manufactures0 & ( ,gallat91 t 8! moraliz+ t5d5cy & salubri\s nature ( f]m5t$ liquors recomm5d !m to s]i\s consid]ation40 ,b nei!r su* s5tim5ts nor ! positive labors ( ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,ru%1 :o aim$ at ! popul>ization ( be] ?r\gh ! total exclusion ( ard5t spirits1 c\ld prevail aga9/ ! firmly root$ pr$ilection = spirits1 made univ]sal by ! g5]al practice ( rural di/ill+ 9 all gra9-produc+ ,/ates z well z 9 ^? ,/ates 9 :i* ! trade ) ! ,we/ ,indies made molasses a common article ( b>t]4 ,9 ! entire c\ntry1 except+ ,new ,york & ,p5nsylvania1 ! total production ( malt liquors 9 #ahji-aj am\nt$ to b>ely =ty-five ?\s& b>rels1 ( :i* ab\t tw5ty-?ree ?\s& b>rels 7#ca gallons7 7 brew$ 9 ,massa*usetts1 :ile ,new ,york & ,p5nsylvania produc$ #aci1jjj b>rels4 ,dur+ ! brief era ( ! fir/ int]nal rev5ue sy/em1 ) its ,:iskey ,revolution & o!r op5 violations ( ! law1 brew+ did inde$ rega9 "s ( its lo/ gr\nd1 only to relapse aga9 into its =m] somnol5t condition1 h[ev]1 z soon z ! 8free-:iskey0 policy 0 re9troduc$4 ,:51 f\r decades aft] ,hamilton's rgime1 ! temp]ance movem5t began to make itself felt 9 ,new ,engl&1 ! brew+ indu/ry1 ! v ag5cy :i* all our great /atesm5 _h s\ght to employ aga9/ ! :iskey habit1 _h to atone = ! s9s ( ! rural di/ill]s1 to ^: unlimit$ op]ations is due all ! mis]y & degradation t l5t a ju/ify+ aspect to ! dem&s ( ! re=m]s4 ,"u prohibitory rule 9 ,ma9e1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usetts & o!r ea/]n ,/ates1 ! g5]al use ( ard5t spirits1 manufactur$ outside (1 b freely sold )9 ! bord]s ( ^! ,/ates1 t5d$ to confirm ! rum habit1 & ?is 0 all ! m inevitable1 because = reasons well kn[n to e "o famili> ) ! "q1 malt liquors _c be sold surreptiti\sly )\t great exp5se & imm95t risk ( detection4 ,?is expla9s :y be=e ! introduction ( ! int]nal rev5ue sy/em ( #ahfa1 :i* imp>t$ a p[]ful impetus to brew+ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 ! indu/ry lagg$ beh9d 9 ,massa*usetts1 ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl& & 0 nev] able to ga9 a p]man5t foo?old 9 ,ma9e4 ,9 #ahfc ! total production ( malt liquors 9 all ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 except+ ,massa*usetts1 am\nt$ to #di1fjg b>rels1 a little m ?an d\ble ! quantity produc$ 9 #ahji-aj 9 ,massa*usetts alone4 ,( ^! #di1fjg b>rels ,connecticut produc$ #ac1jee2 ,ma9e1 #b1bjg2 ,new ,hamp%ire1 #be1ide2 ,rhode ,isl&1 #g1jbi & ,v]mont #a1cga b>rels4 ,9 ! same ye> 7#ahfc7 ! total production ( malt liquors 9 ,massa*usetts am\nt$ to #aab1jjj b>rels4 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,c\nt] ,,re=mation ,at ab\t ?is "t a v /rong curr5t ( public op9ion1 set 9 motion by (ficial reports z to ! manife/ heal?fulness ( malt liquors z %[n by sanit>y inspections ( ! ,union camps1 began to weak5 ! indiscrim9ate crusades ( ultra-re=m]s aga9/ all k9ds ( /imulants2 & ,massa*usetts1 !n burd5$ by an absurd prohibitory law1 aga91 z s (t5 be=e1 took ! lead 9 ?is c\nt]-re=mation4 ,sev]al ye>s elaps$ be=e ! movem5t culm9at$ 9 ! n[ celebrat$ report ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,heal? ( ,massa*usetts1 9 :i* ,dr4 ,b[dit*1 "u ! title ( 8,intemp]ance 9 ! ,light ( ,cosmic ,laws10 summ>iz$ ! exp]i5ces1 convictions & op9ions ( em95t sci5ti/s1 philosoph]s1 public (ficials & philan?ropi/s f all p>ts ( ! globe1 & rea*$ ! conclusion1 bas$ on ?is va/ mass ( te/imony1 t 8light be] & ale c be us$ ev5 freely )\t any v app>5t injury to ! individual or )\t caus+ intoxication1 & t "s writ]s ev5 ?9k !y d no h>m1 b real good1 if us$ mod]ately40 ,! direct result ( ?is agitation & ( a compreh5sive legislative inquiry into ! diff]5t phases ( ?is "q1 "u ,gov]nor ,john ,a4 ,&rews 9 #ahfg1 0 ! repeal ( prohibition 9 ,massa*usetts 9 #ahfh4 ,connecticut1 aft] ess5tially modify+ ! prohibitory law1 totally repeal$ x 9 #ahfg1 sub/itut+ a lic5se law4 ,9 ,new ,hamp%ire ! manufacture & sale ( be]1 cid] & native w9e _h n be5 =bidd5 by ! s-call$ ,prohibition ,act ( #ahee4 ,rhode ,isl& also repeal$ h] prohibitory law 9 #ahfc4 ,v]mont 0 ! only ,new ,engl& ,/ate1 except+ ,ma9e1 ( c\rse1 9 :i* ! ,ma9e law ( #aheb rema9$ !n 9 =ce4 ,f ! almo/ in/antane\s effect ( ^! measures1 sup]add$ to ! op]ation ( ! ,f$]al tax-law1 ! brew+ indu/ry1 &1 x is ne$less to say1 ! heal? & morality ( ! commonweal?1 d]iv$ ine/imable advantages4 ,)9 ?ree ye>s1 i4e41 at ! end ( ! fiscal ye> #ahff-fg1 ! annual production ( malt liquors 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates _h increas$ f #afa1fjg to #djf1aed b>rels4 ,massa*usetts1 un=tunately1 re-enact$ prohibition 9 #ahfi1 p]mitt+1 h[ev]1 ! manufacture ( liquors = exportation4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ?is law 0 s am5d$ z to p]mit ! sale ( malt liquors2 & 9 #ahga cities & t[ns 7 au?oriz$ to decide annually by popul> vote :e!r ! sale ( malt liquors %\ld be p]mitt$4 ,repeal$ 9 #ahgc1 ?is act & a numb] ( o!rs 7 replac$ by a lic5se law1 enact$ 9 #ahgd & supplem5t$ 9 #ahha by local option4 ,con/ant *anges subsequ5tly t5d$ to deprive ! trade ( /ability & p>ticul>ly ( t complete security :i* lies at ! bottom ( e indu/rial success4 ,al?\gh a prohibitory am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution 0 defeat$ 9 ,massa*usetts by a popul> majority ( =ty-six ?\s& votes1 9 #ahhh1 ?us cle>ly demon/rat+ ! w ( ! p1 pr(essional re=m]s cont9u$ _! unwise opposition n only 9 ?is direction b also aga9/ any discrim9ation 9 favor ( f]m5t$ dr9ks2 & z a result e ye> br\ght =? additional re/ra9ts design$ to h>ass a trade :i* ,hamilton1 ,jeff]son1 ,madison & _m o!r em95t ,am]icans1 includ+ ,dr4 ,b4 ,ru%1 ! real fa!r ( ! temp]ance movem5t1 reg>d$ z ! mo/ effici5t temp]ance ag5cy--an op9ion :i* ! sci5tific inquiry conduct$ by ,dr4 ,b[dit* prov$ to be almo/ univ]sal4 ,) slight diff]5ces z to "t & mode1 ! trade labor$ & /ill labors "u simil> disadvantages 9 ! o!r ,/ates4 ,to ?is incessant legislative int]m$dl+1 :i* frequ5tly produc$ ! mo/ incongru\s propositions copi$ f mon>*ical in/itutions or borr[$ f small & insignificant cities totally unlike ! great metropolis ( ,new ,engl& 9 e respect1 mu/ be attribut$ ! fact t ^! ,/ates are n n[ 9 ! front rank ( ! brew+ c5tres ( ?is c\ntry4 ,ev5 s1 ! progress ( brew+ !re is n inconsid]able4 ,)\t ent]+ into we>isome /ati/ical details x may be /at$1 9 a g5]al way1 t b = adv]se legislation ( ! nature "h ref]r$ to--:i*1 by ! way1 always t5ds to increase v consid]ably ! home-consumption & surreptiti\s sale ( ard5t liquors--be] w\ld 9 all probability be to-day ! common dr9k ( ! :ole p1 & drunk5ness1 v mu* dim9i%$ s9ce ! m g5]al use ( be]1 w\ld be z r>e to-day z x is 9 ,bav>ia4 ,if we comp>e ! increase ( production 9 ! entire c\ntry ) ! output ( ,connecticut1 ,massa*usetts1 ,new ,hamp%ire & ,rhode ,isl& dur+ ! decade end+ 9 #ahie--,ma9e & ,v]mont hav+ dropp$ out ( ! li/ ( be]-produc+ ,/ates--we %all f9d 9 su* comp>ison ample reason = regrett+ t unwise legislation 7:i* ,dr4 ,b[dit* rightly reg>ds z a fruitful s\rce ( intemp]ance7 prev5t$ popul> ta/e & incl9ation f mak+ malt liquors :at !y are 9 _m ,g]man /ates not$ = ! sobriety ( _! p4 ,t !re is a /rong popul> incl9ation to adopt ! light] bev]ages is v evid5t f ! developm5t ( brew+ 9 spite ( all imp$im5ts4 ,! foll[+ figures illu/rate ! gr[? ( brew+ & af=d an intimation ( ! progress t w\ld h be5 atta9$ 9 ! abs5ce ( adv]se measures3 #ahhe4 #ahie4 ,unit$ ,/ates #ai1baf1fcj b>rels #cc1dfi1ffa b>rels ,connecticut #abh1bbf 8 #cja1hgb 8 ,massa*usetts #hgh1ggi 8 #a1ccf1cde 8 ,new ,hamp%ire #cbb1jee 8 #cfh1fbh 8 ,rhode ,isl& #ed1cfc 8 #ahh1ifh 8 ,dur+ ! next twelve ye>s 7#ahif to #aijg7 radical *anges took place 9 two ( ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates4 ,new ,hamp%ire & ,v]mont adopt$ /r+5t lic5se-sy/ems c\pl$ ) local option2 b ?is *ange f prohibition to regulation does n appe> to h r$\nd$ to ! b5efit ( brew+4 ,v]mont is /ill )\t a brew]y & ! few brew+ e/abli%m5ts :i* h exi/$ 9 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ev5 "u ! op]ation ( ! prohibitory law1 retrograd$ /eadily1 9 po9t ( annual production4 ,9 bo? ,/ates1 x seems1 ! rural population /ill adh]es to dr9k+ habits fo/]$ by & "u ! old rgime1 & ! population ( ! indu/rial c5t]s1 :]e z a rule be] f9ds its mo/ favorite m>kets 9 o!r ,/ates1 is compos$ to a l>ge ext5t ( ,fr5* ,canadians :o are n commonly be]-dr9k]s4 ,9 ,massa*usetts1 ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl&1 on ! o!r h&1 ! condition ( ?+s1 consid]+ ! in/ability ( hold+s "u ! fluctuations ( ! lic5se votes 9 ! fir/-nam$ ,/ate1 seems to be some:at enc\rag+4 ,dur+ ! p]iod nam$1 ! production ( be] 9 ,new ,hamp%ire decreas$ f #chd1ccc to #cbc1cfc b>rels4 ,z to ! ,new ,engl& gr\p z a :ole1 comp>$ ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! foll[+ figures require no comm5t3 ,production #ahif ,production #aijg ,unit$ ,/ates #ce1hbf1jih b>rels #eh1edf1aaa b>rels ,new ,engl& ,/ates #b1gai1jhc 8 #c1gjd1ifh 8 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,brew+ ,,9 ,,new ,,york4 ,:ile ! exact date ( ! beg9n+ ( brew+ z a di/9ct call+ _c be asc]ta9$1 !re is an abundance ( hi/orical evid5ce t among ! v e>lie/ acts ( ! ,colonial gov]nm5ts1 ^? t5d+ to enc\rage ! e/abli%m5t ( public brew]ies 7 deem$ ( ! greate/ importance4 ,x is no less c]ta9 t :5ev] su* enc\ragem5t did n suffici5tly /imulate private ent]prise to br+ ab\t ! desir$ end1 or :5 o!r reasons 7h]eaft] to be expla9$7 made x desirable1 ! rul]s ( "s ( ! ,colonial settlem5ts seiz$ ^u ?is s\rce ( income !mselves or grant$ monopolies to ^? private p]sons :o int5d$ to e/abli% brew]ies4 ,?us ,van ,twill]1 ,gov]nor ( ,new ,ne!rl& f #afcc to #afch1 erect$ a brew]y on ! ,we/ ,india ,company's f>m1 :i* ext5d$ nor? f :at is n[ ,wall ,/reet to ,hudson ,/reet1 & ! ,patroon ( ,r5ssela]wyck 7! pres5t c\nties ( ,albany1 ,columbia & ,r5ssela]7 e/abli%$ a brew]y at ,bev]wyck 7! pres5t ,albany71 res]v+ to himself ! exclusive privilege ( supply+ all lic5s$ retail]s4 ,z ?is ,director ,van ,twill]1 m5tion$ above1 is reput$ to h be5 a h>d dr9k]1 ev] int5t on f9d+ or creat+ a suitable occasion = indulg+ 9 8 weakness1 x is n haz>d\s to surmise t 9 erect+ a brew]y1 he consult$ 8 own ta/es q z mu* z ! ne$s ( 8 little community4 ,8 example is said to h influ5c$ ! dr9k+ habits ( ! coloni/s to su* an ext5t t drunk5ness became a v common occurr5ce 9 ! community4 ,capta9 ,de ,vries n>rates a numb] ( incid5ts illu/rat+ ! weakness ( ,van ,twill]1 & among !m is "o :i* appe>s to des]ve a place 9 ?is little sket*4 ,cornelius ,van ,voor/1 ! /em f :i* grew a num]\s family fam\s 9 ,manhattan & ,j]sey annals1 0 ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! colony ( ,pavonia1 e/abli%$ by ,pauwn4 ,he 0 a man ( hospitable incl9ations1 & _h j import$ a hog%ead ( ,bordeaux w9e4 ,! rumor ( its excell5t quality rea*$ ! e>s ( ,director-,g5]al ,van ,twill]1 :o1 9 company ) ,dom9ie ,bog>dus & ,capta9 ,de ,vries1 paid ! sup]9t5d5t a visit by means ( a r[boat4 ,van ,voor/ receiv$ ! repres5tatives ( ,*ur*1 ,/ate & ,navy ) a pr9cely welcome4 ,! cask 0 broa*$ & ! cont5ts approv$4 ,aft] "s h>d dr9k+1 a furi\s dispute ab\t a rec5t murd] arose betwe5 ! ho/1 ! ,gov]nor & ! ,dom9ie4 ,de ,vries1 ! man ( w>1 9 ?is in/ance prov$ to be a man ( peace1 = by ! ex]cise ( 8 m$iation & m cl>et1 a truce 0 f9ally effect$ & 8!y p>t$ good fri5ds40 ,?is is n ! dull end+1 b m]ely ! prelude to some?+ m brilliant4 ,j z 8 gue/s 7 ent]+ _! boat to dep>t1 ,van ,voor/1 to %[ 8 good w1 caus$ a swivel1 :i* 0 fix$ on a pill> ne> ! h\se1 to be fir$4 ,x 0 a f9e salute1 b a piece ( wadd+1 fall+ on ! ,van ,voor/ mansion1 set fire to ! ro(4 ,x 0 impossible to *eck ! flames & ! h\se 0 burn$ to ! gr\nd1 presumably de/roy+ ! hog%ead ( w9e4 ,! bus9ess ( ! tap/] necess>ily prec$$ t ( ! brew]2 = be=e ! coloni/s c\ld raise a crop ( ! c]eals necess>y = brew+--:i* !y did1 by ! way1 accord+ to ,isaac ,jogues' description ( ,novum ,belgium1 9 ! v fir/ ye> aft] _! settlem5t--!y _h to dep5d ^u ! supply ( liquors %ipp$ to !m f ! "m c\ntry2 &1 f all acc\nts1 we le>n t ! quantities ?us import$ 7 v l>ge &1 to mod]n m9ds1 entirely out ( proportion to ! v scant population ( ! colony4 ,9 ! e>lie/ times1 ! condition & surr\nd+s ( ! coloni/s 7 su* t all available means ( subsi/5ce _h to be treat$ v mu* l common prop]ty4 ,?us ! ,we/ ,india ,company und]took1 at fir/1 to furni% ! settl]s ) :at !y absolutely ne$$ = _! su/5ance1--! und]/&+ be+ t ! value ( goods s furni%$ mu/ be return$ by ! borr[] z soon z ! product ( 8 labor enabl$ him to d s4 ,?is acc\nts = ! fact t ! fir/ taproom on ,manhattan ,isl& 0 locat$ 9 ! fir/ w>eh\se erect$ by ,m9uet1 !n ,gov]nor ( ,new ,ne!rl& 7#afbf-afcc74 ,sid5ote3 ,,gov]nor ,,kieft',s ,,curfew ,! numb] ( tap/]s1 "u ,van ,twill]'s adm9i/ration1 increas$ rapidly2 b !re is no evid5ce t brew+ kept pace ) ?is gr[?--probably because ! importation ( w9es & liquors f ! "m c\ntry /ill suffic$ to satisfy ! dem&4 ,:51 h[ev]1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( 8 adm9i/ration 7#afch71 ,gov]nor ,kieft =bade ! retail+ ( w9es & spirits by ! tap/]s 7virtually re/rict+ ! liquor traffic to ! sell+ ( be]7 ! brew+ trade exp&$ to su* an ext5t t a few ye>s lat] an excise ^u its product yield$ a consid]able rev5ue4 ,f ?is "t onw>d1 brew+ & retail+ =m$ ! subjects ( frequ5t legislation bo? 9 ,new ,ne!rl& & 9 ! ,new ,engl& colonies4 ,! lawmak]s n only regulat$ & tax$ ! manufacture & sale1 b !y also prescrib$ m9utely ! quality & price ( be]1 ! "t :51 & circum/ances "u :i*1 x c\ld be sold2 ! duties ( ! tap/] & ! obligations ( ! dr9k]4 ,kieft =bade ! tapp+ ( be] dur+ div9e s]vice & aft] a c]ta9 h\r at night2 &1 9 ord] to rem9d ! burgh]s & tap/]s ( ! latt] inhibition1 he caus$ ! t[n bell to be rung--an imitation ( ! old ,european cu/om ( ann\nc+ ! h\r = retir+4 ,8 object 9 introduc+ ! curfew 7! ,norman c\vre feu7#b 0 probably n conf9$ to ^! ?+s2 x is q likely t he int5d$ ?us to =ce ^u ! hone/ ,dut* burgh]s ! conviction t a man ( /rong w _h come to assume ! p[]s & functions :i* ! lic5ti\s ,van ,twill] _h p]mitt$ to be disreg>d$4 ,d\btless ,kieft hone/ly endeavor$ to correct ! evils :i* _h gr[n up "u 8 pr$ecessor's rule2 b 8 motives 7 probably n always ( a purely moral "*4 ,9 =bidd+ ! retail+ ( w9e & conf9+ its sale to ! ,company's w>eh\se--8:]e10 z he /at$ 9 8 proclamation1 8x c\ld be obta9$ 9 mod]ate quantities & at a fair price0--he int5d$ no d\bt to create = himself a monopoly ( ?is traffic2 & 9 e/abli%+ a di/ill]y on ,/at5 ,isl&1 ! fir/ 9 ,new ,ne!rl&1 he v likely s\ght to enl>ge ! scope ( 8 monopoly4 ,=tunately1 brew+ _h by ?is "t gr[n too /rong z an indep5d5t ent]prise to be absorb$ by ! ,company 9 ?is s+ul>ly arbitr>y mann]4 ,x _h become a favorite occupation1 z a local hi/orian ju/ly says2 & _m ( ! be/ & mo/ respect$ citiz5s engag$ 9 x4 #b ,! old ,g]man night-wat*man's h\rly song began ) ! ann\ncem5t ( ! h\r ( ! night & ! admonition to gu>d fire & light4 ,sid5ote3 ,,brew]s ,,revolt ,,aga9/ ,a ,,tax ,naturally en\gh1 ! rapid gr[? ( brew+ sugge/$ to ,gov]nor ,kieft ! exp$i5cy ( levy+ a tax ^u be]1 & he impos$ ?is all ! m readily because1 9 consequ5ce ( ! ,indian ,w> :i* he _h provok$ by a 8%ock+ massacre ( savages10 ! treasury 0 totally deplet$4 ,9 #afdd1 he levi$ a tax ( ?ree guild]s ^u e tun ( be] manufactur$ by a brew]1 & ( "o flor9 ^u e tun brew$ by private citiz5s = _! own use4 ,aw>e t ! imposition ( ?is or any o!r tax )\t ! cons5t ( ! 8,eight ,m50--a sort ( assembly repres5t+ ! p--w\ld meet ) little favor1 he endeavor$ to propitiate ! brew]s by p]mitt+ !m to sell be] to tap/]s at tw5ty flor9s p] tun1 an increase ov] ! old price almo/ cov]+ ! am\nt ( ! tax4 ,! brew]s1 nev]!less1 /\tly refus$ to pay ! excise1 & bas$ _! refusal ^u ! gr\nd t ! tax 0 impos$ aga9/ ! w ( ! repres5tatives ( ! p &1 !re=e1 contr>y to :at !y conceiv$ to be an inali5able "r ( e burgh]4 ,:ile _! opposition to a gov]nm5t )\t ! cons5t ( ! gov]n$ may n h be5 v cle>ly def9$1 ! /\t burgh]s ( ! colony fully und]/ood t taxation )\t ! cons5t ( ! tax$ 0 an absolute wrong4 ,! be/ hi/orians accord 9 ! op9ion t ! attitude ( ! brew]s1 at t /age ( ! political developm5t ( ! ,colonies1 des]ves ! utmo/ praise & reflects all ! m cr$it ^u !m1 because ! inducem5ts held out to !m by ,kieft 9 ! =m ( a p]mission to increase ! price ( _! product1 might h prompt$ !m to yield1 if !y _h valu$ _! pr(its m ?an ! political rights ( _! fell[ citiz5s4 ,! hi/orian ,o',callaghan1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 expresses ?is view 9 ^! words3 8,kieft _h no idea ( be+ ?w>t$ by su* con/itutional scruples4 ,judgm5t 0 giv5 aga9/ ! brew]s1 & ?us ano!r victory 0 a*iev$ 9 ,new ,ne!rl& ov] popul> rights40 ,9 all likelihood1 ! brew]s expect$ t ! prote/ :i* ! ,eight ,m5 _h op5ly rais$ aga9/ ! excise w\ld enable !m to ma9ta9 _! refusal to pay2 b :ile ?is expectation may h _h ! effect ( inspir+ !m ) a degree ( tem]ity :i* w\ld o!rwise n h be5 ar\s$ s readily1 x detracts n a p>ticle f ! praisewor?9ess ( _! action4 ,at all ev5ts1 if !y calculat$ ^u any l5i5cy on ,kieft's "p1 !y reckon$ )\t _! ho/2 = t arbitr>y rul] n only disreg>d$ ! remon/rances ( ! ,eight ,m5 & insi/$ ^u paym5t ( ! tax1 b he ev5 confiscat$ ! :ole /ock ( be] 9 ! cell>s ( ! recalcitrant brew]s & gave x to ! soldi]s--p>tly z a prize & p>tly1 no d\bt1 z an inc5tive to effective execution1 on _! "p1 9 ! ev5t ( a popul> demon/ration4 ,! brew]s lo/ _! be] & _! case1 b !y 7 laud$ & !y made a memorable bit ( hi/ory z ! *ampions ( popul> rights4 ,sid5ote3 ,,m5 ,,( ,,wor? ,,& ,,sub/ance ,we may be p]mitt$ to digress a little 7?\gh su* digression mu/ necess>ily c>ry u beyond ! p]iod ( ,kieft's adm9i/ration7 9 ord] to m5tion a few ( ! _m ,colonial brew]s ^: names are famili> to e ,new ,york]1 ev5 to ?is day4 ,william ,beekman1 brew]1 0 successively s*ep51 burgoma/] ( ,new ,am/]dam = n9e ye>s1 vice-director ( ! ,colony on ! ,delaw>e1 %]iff at ,esopus1 ald]man1 & aga9 %]iff "u ,engli% dom9ion--hold+ (fice1 ) "s int]ruption = =ty ye>s4 ,he cont9u$ ! brew]y ( ,george ,holmes1 built 9 #afed1 & di$ 9 #agjg at ! age ( #hd4 ,beekman ,/reet is nam$ aft] him1 & also 7x is claim$7 ,william ,/reet4 ,pet] ,w4 ,c\w5hov51 brew]1 0 s*ep5 9 #afec & #afed1 & aga9 9 #afeh-ei & #affa-fc4 ,ni*olas & ,bal?az> ,bay>d1 brew]s1 held (fice betwe5 #afhc & #afhg2 =m] z ald]man & mayor1 & ! latt] z ald]man4 ,petrus ,rutg]1 brew]1 0 assi/ant ald]man f #agcj to #agcb4 ,! ,rutg]s 7 a family ( brew]s4 ,jean ,rutg]s1 _! =efa!r1 _h a brew]y 9 #afec1 built probably e>li]4 ,alice1 daught] ( ,an?ony ,rutg]s1 m>ri$ ,leon>d ,lisp5>d1 & "o ( ! latt]'s sons 7,an?ony7 own$ ext5sive brew]ies4 ,! "n ( ,lisp5>d1 says a local hi/orian1 is m]g$ 9 ! families ( ,/ew>t1 ,webb1 ,liv+/one1 ,w9?rop1 etc4 ,john ,de,forrest1 brew]1 0 s*ep5 9 #afeh4 ,jacob ,kip1 brew]1 0 s*ep5 f #afei to #affe1 & aga9 9 #afgc4 ,8 ance/ors1 ! ,de,kypes1 belong$ to ! olde/ nobility ( ! ,bretagne4 ,ol(f ,s4 ,van ,cortl&t1 brew]1 0 burgoma/] f #afec to #affc 7?irte5 ye>s ( cont9u\s s]vice71 & ald]man 9 #afff1 #affg & #afga4 ,if c]ta9 g5ealogical *>ts 7usually consid]$ reliable7 may be tru/$1 ,van ,cortl&t 0 a desc5dant ( ! ,dukes ( ,c\rl&1 ,russia4 ,he _h a brew]y 9 ,/one ,/reet1 :i* 9 ,dut* days 0 appropriately nam$ ,br\w]1 i4e41 ,brew] ,/reet4 ,8 daught]1 ,m>ia1 m>ri$ ,j]emiah ,van ,r5ssela]--"l ( ! colony ( ,r5ssela]wyck :o also 0 f\nd] ( a brew]y1 namely1 ! "o at ,bev]wyck1 be=e adv]t$ to4 ,a]t ,teunison1 a mo/ influ5tial man 9 8 days1 e/abli%$ ! fir/ brew]y at ,hobok51 & made be] = 8 neighbors until #afdh1 :5 he 0 kill$ by ! ,indians4 ,mi*ael ,janson1 ! prog5itor ( ! l>ge ,vreel& family1 0 ! fir/ brew] at ,pavonia1 9 #afed4 ,jacob ,van ,vleck1 brew]1 0 ald]man 9 #afhd1 #afhe & #afhf4 ,m>t9 ,cregi]1 capta9 ( ! milit>y company--a man ( consid]able importance1 :o comm&$ sev]al explor+ p>ties & subsequ5tly became burgoma/]--0 ! proprietor ( a tav]n opposite ,b[l+ ,gre5 9 #afec1 & d\btless also practic$ brew+4 ,we may n[ close ?is v incomplete li/ ( prom95t ,colonial brew]s ) ! m5tion ( "o ^: "n is1 & always has be51 ( uncommon int]e/ to hi/orians1 see+ t he 0 ! fir/ :ite male born 9 ,new ,ne!rl&4 ,jean ,vigne held ! (fice ( s*ep5 dur+ ?ree t]ms4 ,he foll[$ ! ?reefold occupation ( brew]1 mill] & f>m]1 & own$ a tract ( l&1 ! site ( 8 brew]y1 ne> ,wat]gate 7pres5t ,wall ,/reet74 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,excise ,,9 ,,new ,,ne!rl&4 ,we w n[ return to our n>rative4 ,at ! "t ( ! brew]s' prote/ aga9/ ! excise1 ! numb] ( tap/]s 9 ,new ,am/]dam & ! surr\nd+ c\ntry 0 v l>ge2 b1 s+ul> z x may appe>1 !re 0 b "o tav]n = ! ent]ta9m5t ( /rang]s1 & ?is a clumsy /one build+ :i* ,kieft _h caus$ to be erect$ at ! ,company's exp5se 9 #afdb4 ,9 t patri>*al _s :i* *>act]iz$ all 8 acts1 he assum$ a close sup]vision ov] ?is primitive hotel1 ! patronage ( :i* mu/ h be5 all ! m pr(itable because ! ,gov]nor1 to prev5t ! influx ( runaway s]vants & culprits1 _h prohibit$ ! ent]ta9m5t ( /rang]s by private families = m ?an "o night )\t 8 p]mission4 ,?is /one tav]n 0 subsequ5tly enl>g$ & fitt$ up = use z a ,/ad?uis 7,city ,hall74 ,dur+ ! rema9d] ( 8 adm9i/ration ,kieft gave no fur!r tr\ble to ! brew]s2 b ! tax cont9u$ to be collect$4 ,:5 ,kieft 0 recall$1 & succe$$ by ,gov]nor ,/uyvesant1 ! abolition ( ! excise 0 ask$ =1 b 0 p]emptorily refus$4 ,! hope t ! excise w\ld be aboli%$ _h be5 rais$ by ,kieft himself1 :o _h promis$ ! ,eight ,m5 t ^u ! arrival ( 8 successor a *ange w\ld be effect$4 ,/uyvesant1 h[ev]1 _h no su* int5tions2 on ! contr>y1 he at once impos$ new taxes1 inaugurat$ a sy/em ( excises & lic5ses1 & introduc$ a numb] ( innovations design$ to br+ ! bus9ess "u bett] control4 ,?us1 he ord]$ ! complete sep>ation ( brew+ & tapp+1 =bidd+ brew]s to retail & tap/]s to brew be]4 ,unlike 8 pr$ecessor1 he desir$ an improvem5t 9 ! accommodations = travell]s1 & !re=e ord]$ t tap/]s & tav]n-keep]s %\ld build bett] h\ses = ! ent]ta9m5t ( gue/s4 ,b z ! numb] ( tap/]s & _s v5d]s _h already gr[n too l>ge1 he refus$ to lic5se new places4 ,/uyvesant's own report %[s t1 9 #afea or !reab\ts1 ne>ly ! j f\r? ( ! ,city ( ,new ,am/]dam consi/$ ( br&y-%ops1 tobacco or be]-h\ses4 ,?is 0 c]ta9ly an exagg]at$ /atem5t2 yet f all o!r evid5ces x mu/ be inf]r$ t ! consumption ( liquors 0 enorm\s4 ,we f9d1 at a fair calculation bas$ on ! two ess5tial factors1 viz43 am\nt ( excise & population1 t ! tax paid = dr9k am\nt$ to f\r guild]s = e man1 woman & *ild ( ! community4 ,sid5ote3 ,,gov]nor ,,/uyvesant',s ,,regulations ,x w be readily und]/ood t ! law prohibit+ brew+ by tap/]s yield$ additional advantages to ! brew]s prop]1 & t ! tapp+ ( be] by brew]s 9 violation ( ! ord9ance1 occurr$ v r>ely4 ,yet s anxi\s 0 ,/uyvesant to prev5t evasions ( 8 ord]s t he ev5 =bade brew]s to sell or give be] by ! small measure to anyone--ev5 to _! bo>d]s1 8:o1 !y pret5d$1 came at meal times to eat ) !m40 ,by way ( additional safegu>d1 he requir$ ! brew]s to obta9 a p]mit f ! ,secret>y ( ! ,colony :5ev] !y wi%$ to remove be] f _! brew-h\ses4 ,to en=ce all ^! new laws & ord9ances1 promulgat$ = ! sole purpose ( secur+ z ne>ly z possible ! full am\nt ( taxes due ! ex*equ]1 ,/uyvesant appo9t$ inspectors1 gaug]s & rev5ue sup]visors4 ,nev]!less1 ei!r on acc\nt ( 8 natural di/ru/fulness or because he wi%$ to set a good example to 8 (fic]s1 he frequ5tly visit$ & inspect$ ! tav]ns himself to make sure t 8 laws 7 obey$4 ,money /ill be+ sc>ce1 he increas$ ! excise aga9 & aga91 )\t p]mitt+ ! brew]s to raise ! price ( _! product1 until ! be]-dr9k]s l\dly compla9$ t ) e increase ( tax1 ! brew]s made _! be] 8?9n] & poor]40 ,^! compla9ts f9ally induc$ him to adju/ ! prices ( be] 9 accordance ) ! increas$ co/ ( production1 & to prescribe m9utely ! quality ( ! article4 ,x may int]e/ ! read] to le>n t be]1 9 ^? days1 0 made ei!r ( malt$ b>ley1 :eat or oats1 & t :5ev] !re 0 a sc>city ( any ( ^! c]eals1 ! lawmak]s usually =bade ! malt+ ( x4 ,"h1 z 9 ! ,new ,engl& colonies1 ! law provid$ = ?ree grades ( be]3 ! fir/ grade requir+ six bu%els ( malt = e hog%ead2 ! second1 f\r bu%els2 ! ?ird1 two bu%els4 ,compla9ts ab\t ! quality ( be] 7 sometimes inve/igat$ by a c\rt compos$ ( ! s*ep5s & burgoma/]s4 ,9 #afee1 :5 "o ( ! burgoma/]s & two ( ! s*ep5s 7 brew]s1 ?is c\rt1 be+ engag$ 9 ! consid]ation ( su* a compla9t1 adj\rn$ & p]sonally sampl$ ! be] 9 dispute2 :]eupon !y gave judgm5t 9 accordance ) _! own evid5ce4 ,sid5ote3 ,,conflict ,,) ,,! ,,patroon ,be=e ! adm9i/ration ( ,/uyvesant1 ! ,patroons regulat$ ! liquor traffic 9 _! own way4 ,9 ,r5ssela]wyck1 ! condition ( affairs n[ became some:at muddl$1 z w pres5tly be %[n1 9 consequ5ce ( ! conflict ( au?ority betwe5 ! ,patroon & ! repres5tatives ( ! ,director ( ! ,colony4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! ,patroon fir/ regulat$ ! traffic 0 simple en\gh4 ,z we h already /at$1 he e/abli%$ a brew]y ) ! exclusive privilege ( supply+ all lic5s$ retail]s ) be]2 b he p]mitt$ private individuals to brew :atev] be] !y ne$$ = _! own families4 ,subsequ5tly1 h[ev]1 o!r brew]s 7 lic5s$4 ,9 ! dorp 7village7 ( ,bev]wyck--! pres5t ,albany--:i* _h sprung up 9 ! imm$iate neighborhood ( ,=t ,orange1 &1 9 fact1 ?r\gh\t ! colony1 p]mission to build h\ses1 e/abli% /ores1 factories1 %ops1 be]-h\ses1 etc41 _h to be obta9$ f ! ,commiss>ies to :om ! gov]nm5t 0 entru/$4 ,?is p]mission _h to be paid = 9 "s in/ances1 :ile 9 o!rs x 0 giv5 gratuit\sly4 ,z a rule1 ! lic5se to brew be] = sale did n belong to ! latt] category2 on ! o!r h&1 ! fee = su* lic5se seems to h be5 v high4 ,9 #afdg1 ,jean ,labadie1 =m]ly an assi/ant commiss>y1 appli$ = p]mission to build a brew]y1 :i* 0 grant$ on 8 pay+ a ye>ly duty 9 ! %ape ( beav]1 am\nt+ 9 value to ab\t eighty doll>s4 ,_m o!r lic5ses _h be5 grant$ s9ce !n1 & ! numb] ( tap/]s seems to h be5 v l>ge2 good reasons :y ! ,c\rt at ,=t ,orange1 repres5t+ ! ,/uyvesant ,gov]nm5t1 %\ld insi/ ^u ! paym5t ( ! tax4 ,! ,patroon1 h[ev]1 fru/rat$ ! fir/ attempt to collect ! excise & issu$ a proclamation expressly =bidd+ ! brew]s & tap/]s to pay any duties4 ,! tap/]s1 ( c\rse1 readily obey$ ?is ord]4 ,f9ally1 ,/uyvesant ord]$ ! ,c\rt at ,orange to arre/ "o ( ! refractory tap/]s1 nam$ ,ari5s51 & s5d him to ,manhattan4 ,! cl]k ( ?is c\rt1 ,johann ,de ,deck]1 successfully c>ri$ out ?is ord] by a ruse4 ,he invit$ ! unsuspect+ ,ari5s5 to 8 h\se & deta9$ him1 9 spite ( ! prote/s ( ,van ,r5ssela] & ! 8s*\t0 ( ! colony1 & not)/&+ ! (f] ( ! =m] to v\* = ! appe>ance ( ! prison]4 ,ari5s51 al?\gh compell$ = security's sake1 to sleep 9 ,de ,deck]'s b$ & to be wat*$ ov] by a s]vant1 manag$ to escape & took refuge 9 ! h\se ( ,van ,r5ssela]4 ,de ,deck] pursu$ ! fugitive ) ! int5tion ( re-appreh5d+ him1 b 0 met by a body ( arm$ m5 :o appe>$ det]m9$ to use =ce ( arms1 if necess>y1 to prev5t ! (fic] f fulfill+ 8 duty4 ,blood%$ w\ld inevitably h foll[$ an attempt to recapture ,ari5s51 &1 to avoid ?is1 ! (fic] retir$1 report+ ! failure ( 8 mission to ! ,director & ask+ t m soldi]s be s5t ) him1 hav+ 8among !m "o or two :o are n nice ab\t tak+ hold ( a man40 ,z 0 to be expect$1 ,/uyvesant resort$ to measures :i* soon r5d]$ ! ,patroon am5able to law & ord]1 & ! rev5ues d]iv$ f tap/]s alone rose1 )9 "o ye>1 f an insignificant sum to #d1bjj guild]s1 9 #afeg4 ,no?+ notewor?y occurr$ !reaft] dur+ ,dut* dom9ion4 ,nicolls1 ! fir/ ,engli% ,gov]nor ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 paid "s att5tion to brew+4 ,among ! laws :i* he submitt$ to ! ,assembly conv5$ at ,hemp/ead1 & :i* are kn[n z ! ,duke ( ,york's ,laws1 0 "o provid+ t no p]son %\ld be all[$ to brew be] = sale )\t hav+ 8suffici5t skill & k 9 ! art & my/]y ( brew+10#c & o!rwise regulat+ ! trade ) a view to secur+ :olesome bev]ages4 ,he also introduc$ ! fee-feature into ! lic5se-sy/em gov]n+ retail]s4 ,9 8 endeavor to conciliate ! conqu]$ ,dut* burgh]s1 he1 h[ev]1 refra9$ = a "t f /rictly en=c+ ?is rule & o!r excise-regulations contemplat$ by 8 pr9cipal4 ,x 0 n until #afgj t he gave p]emptory ord]s = ! collection ( ! excise4 #c ,! fir/ regul> brew-ma/] 79 ! mod]n s5se ( ! ^w7 0 probably ,r4,h4 ,vansoe/1 :o came to ,albany 9 #afce to take *>ge ( ! ,patroon's brew]y4 ,f ! date ( ! recov]y ( ! ,colony by ! ,dut* up to ! second surr5d] to ! ,engli% 7#afgd71 ! liquor traffic receiv$ b casual att5tion 9 ,new ,york2 & = _m ye>s aft] ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ,engli% supremacy1 ! annals ( ! ,colony conta9 no indications ( great progress 9 brew+4 ,9 ! succe$+ *apt]s ! fur!r developm5t ( brew+ 9 ,new ,york receives suffici5t att5tion to ju/ify our clos+ ?is *apt] at ?is po9t s z to avoid useless repetitions1 & to prev5t ! ov]tax+ ( ! read]'s pati5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,brew+ ,,9 ,,p5nsylvania4 ,9 ,new ,ca/le & ,delaw>e ,riv] ! ,duke ( ,york's laws rema9$ 9 =ce until #afhb1 :5 !y 7 sup]s$$ by ! acts pass$ by ,p5n's ,assembly4 ,william ,p5n introduc$ brew+ into ,p5nsylvania at a v e>ly date4 ,he built a brew]y ne> 8 h\se at ,p5nsbury1 & all 8 acts & ord9ances indicate a decid$ pref]5ce = malt liquors4 ,x 0 "u 8 fo/]+ c>e t ! 8infant indu/ry0 prosp]$ = a "t & made ,quak] be] q fam\s4 ,to ! excell5t quality ( ?is be] & ! abundance ( x may be attribut$ ! fact t brew+ _h n1 at t "t1 ga9$ a foo?old 9 ,we/ ,new ,j]sey1 ! coloni/s !re draw+ _! supply f ! ,quak] brew]s 9 ! adjo9+ ,colony4 ,deputy-,gov]nor ,g[5 ,laurie1 "o ( ! proprietors ( ,we/ ,new ,j]sey1 made an ef=t1 9 #afhc1 to h a brew] s5t to him f ,engl&4 ,a malt-h\se _h already be5 e/abli%$ at ,amboy1 8b01 wrote ,laurie1 8we want a brew]1 & ,i wi% ?\ w\ld/ s5d "o to set up a brew-h\se40 ,! ,sw$i% settlem5ts on ! ,delaw>e seem to h reap$ a suffici5t h>ve/ f ! v9es :i* !y _h plant$ to secure !m an ample supply ( w9e4 ,x seems t all ! coloni/s _h conceiv$ ! idea t x w\ld be v easy to make _! new home a w9e-c\ntry1 & x 0 b natural t ! ,g]man settl]s1 by f> ! great] numb] ( :om came f ! ,palat9ate & ! ,rh9e prov9ces fam$ = _! w9es1 %\ld h ?\ght s4 ,! seal ( ,g]mant[n be>s a bun* ( grapes1 among o!r symbolical devices1 & ! inscription ,v9um1 ,l9um et ,textr9um2 b al?\gh ! city became fam\s = its l951 its w9e nev] am\nt$ to mu*4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 z 9 ,philadelphia & all succe$+ settlem5ts1 brew+ prosp]$ = a :ile4 ,:5 ,p5n assum$ control ( 8 colony1 he probably f\nd b a s+le tav]n )9 8 doma91 i4e41 ,! ,blue ,an*or1 locat$ at :at is n[ kn[n z ,dock ,/reet4 ,! records %[ t ) increas+ population ! numb] ( tav]ns also increas$1 & e>ly laws & regulations seem to indicate an excess ( supply ov] dem&4 ,a law enact$ 9 #afii au?oriz$ ! gov]nor to lic5se tav]ns & suppress disord]ly h\ses4 ,subsequ5tly1 o!r regulations1 conceiv$ 9 a _s ( pat]nalism1 aim$ at ! fix+ ( prices & ( ! quality & quantity ( food & dr9k to be s]v$ at tav]ns4 ,f ^! regulations x appe>s pla9ly t be] 0 consid]$ a regul> & indisp5sable "p ( e meal1 & ?is fact expla9s :y brew+ fl\ri%$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! colony's hi/ory4 ,n all be]s1 h[ev]1 7 ( ! k9d ref]r$ to be=e4 ,nei!r dome/ic malt nor hops c\ld be procur$ 9 suffici5t quantities to supply s l>ge a dem& & z a consequ5ce ! coloni/s fell back ^u ! manufacture ( :at might be /yl$ a new k9d ( mead4 ,we h x on ! assurance ( ,p5n himself t 8molasses :5 well boil$ ) sassafras or p9e infus$ into x0 makes a v tol]able dr9k4 ,be]-dr9k]s probably pref]r$ hops & malt1 & :5 ! %ort-sight$ policy ( ! lawmak]s impos$ exorbitant duties ^u import$ hops & malt be=e en\gh ( ^! mat]ials c\ld be rais$ at home1 & at ! same "t fix$ ! price ( dome/ic malt-be] & its quality at a rate :i* made ! bus9ess unpr(itable1 brew+ naturally decl9$1 & 9 ! logical c\rse ( ?+s molasses 0 !n trans=m$ into rum or ! latt] article import$ 9 ! place ( ! =m]4 ,! evil effects ( ?is policy mu/ h become manife/ almo/ in/antane\sly = z e>ly z #agac ,gov]nor ,gordon deplores ! decad5ce ( brew+ & ! almo/ total discont9uance ( ! cultivation ( hops & b>ley4 ,aft] v>i\s futile exp]im5ts to rem$y ! evil ! lawmak]s 9 #agbb impos$ a duty ^u molasses1 prim>ily to disc\rage ! manufacture ( rum1 & enact$ sev]al laws design$ to enc\rage ! brew+ ( be] made ( gra9 7n necess>ily b>ley7 & ( hops4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal inducem5ts 0 ! entire sep>ation ( ! sale ( be] f ! liquor traffic & ! exaction ( a v l[ lic5se-fee f ! keep]s ( ale-h\ses4 ,! use 9 brew+ ( molasses1 sug> or honey 0 absolutely =bidd51 & bo? ! brew]s & ! brew+ tav]n-keep]s 7 compell$ to give security 7#ejj4jj7 = ! fai?ful obs]vance ( ! provisions ( ! act relat+ to p]missible mat]ials4 ,! law di/9ctly sets =? t "o ( its objects is to induce 8! brew]s to take special c>e to br+ _! be] & ale to ! goodness & p]fection :i* ! same 0 =m]ly br\ght to1 t s ! reputation :i* !n 0 obta9$ & is s9ce lo/1 may be retriev$40 ,! same law directs t ! prop] (fic]s 9 fix+ ! prices ( commodities 8%all all[ high] prices ?an common to be tak5 = su* be] & ale z %all excel 9 quality40 ,economically consid]$1 ! laws fix+ ! price z well z ! quality ( ! commodity1 frequ5tly )\t reg>d to co/ ( raw mat]ial & labor & almo/ always )\t due consid]ation ( ! condition ( crops & ! m>ket1 0 a s]i\s error & ! v text ( ! quot$ ,act seems to indicate t ! lawmak]s _h begun to und]/& ! f>-rea*+ effect ( ?is blund]4 ,"o o!r object ( ! law1 z /at$ !re91 0 to enc\rage ! cultivation ( hops & ( :eat & b>ley4 ,we "k t ,p5nsylvania ultimately became an important gra9-gr[+ c\ntry1 b we also "k t p>tly z a result ( su* unwise legislation z has already be5 ref]r$ to1 ! surplus gra9 f\nd its way into di/ill]ies4 ,subsequ5t legislation1 su* z ! act =bidd+ ! sale ( liquors1 except+ be]1 to iron-work]s )9 two miles ( a f\ndry1 or ! "o p]mitt+ only ! sale ( be] & cid] on ! mu/]-fields ( ! militia1 _h little effect ^u ! dr9k+ habits ( ! p1 9 _m p>ts ( ! colony4 ,9 #agcc ! ,p5nsylvania ,gazette1 dilat+ ^u ?is condition ( ?+s1 /at$ t ,philadelphia wom5 8o!rwise discreet1 in/ead ( cont5t+ !mselves ) "o good draught ( be] 9 ! morn+1 take two or ?ree drams1 by :i* _! appetite = :olesome food is de/roy$40 ,betwe5 ! rum or molasses import$ f ! ,we/ ,indies 9 ! e>li] p]iods & ! subsequ5t spread ( rural di/illation1 brew+ _h sc>cely any *ance ( a heal?y developm5t2 nev]!less1 x cont9u$ to be practic$ 9 ! pr9cipal t[ns1 p>ticul>ly :]e ! ,g]man elem5t prepond]at$4 ,x 0 an economic fallacy ( ! age t 9 gra9-gr[+ c\ntries agriculture c\ld n possibly prosp] )\t ! di/ill]y--a fallacy :i* prevail$ 9 ! nor!rn c\ntries ( ,europe & c\ld n b f9d univ]sal approval dur+ ! pione] p]iod ( a new c\ntry :]e ! means ( transportation 7 exce$+ly scant4 ,9 ! rural di/ricts ! numb] ( /ills increas$ 9 proportion to _! remot5ess f ! c5t]s ( civilization & 9 "s p>ts :iskey actually took ! place ( money z a m$ium ( b>t]1 j z 9 a previ\s p]iod rum _h be5 ! ma9 /ay ( =eign comm]ce4 ,9 #agij !re 7 no less ?an #e1jjj /ills 9 op]ation 9 ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania1 t is to say1 "o /ill = e #hf ( ! population4 ,long be=e ?is p]iod public att5tion _h be5 direct$ by public writ]s & speak]s to ! temp]ate dr9k+-habits :i* prevail$ 9 mo/ ( ! ,g]man settlem5ts1 & naturally en\gh1 on all su* occasions1 brew+ 0 advocat$ z a means ( promot+ temp]ance4 ,9 8 8,acc\nt ( ! mann]s ( ! ,g]man inhabitants ( ,p5nsylvania10 ,b5jam9 ,ru% dwells ) p>ticul> emphasis ^u ! fact t ^! p1 :om he praises = _! probity1 frugality1 economy1 love ( lib]ty & c\ntry1 commonly dr9k be]1 w9e & cid]1 & he makes ?is fact "o ( ! pr9cipal argum5ts 9 favor ( 8 fam\s temp]ance s*eme4 ,_m o!r writ]s !n & !reaft] co9cid$ ) him 9 ?is view2 among !m ,t5* ,coxe :o 8consid]$ x a fact /rongly 9 favor ( ! indu/ry1 sobriety & tranquillity ( ,philadelphia t its brew]ies 7at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury7 exce$$1 9 ! quantity ( _! manufactur$ liquors1 ^? ( all ! seaports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,?is may seem all ! m rem>kable on acc\nt ( ! gr[? ( ! di/ill]ies aft] ! abolition ( ! fir/ ,f$]al tax on spirits1 br\ght ab\t 9 a measure by ! ,:iskey ,rebellion2 b x w n 9 any way appe> a/oni%+1 if ! "* ( ! population ( t city be borne 9 m9d4 ,philadelphia be] _h reta9$ its reputation = excell5t quality ev5 dur+ ! era ( free :iskey1 :5 brew+ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry seem$ to be 9 ! la/ /ages ( hopeless decl9e2 b x mu/ n be suppos$ t 9 ev5 ?is city ( be]-dr9k]s ! production kept any?+ l an equal pace ) ! increase ( population4 ,en\gh has already be5 said on ?is subject 9 ! *apt]s on brew+ 9 ,new ,engl& & m w be said 9 ! two *apt]s on ! decl9e ( brew+ & on ! rise ( lag] be] to r5d] unnecess>y a m detail$ acc\nt4 ,9 #ahaj !re 7 9 op]ation 9 ,p5nsylvania #dh brew]ies ) an aggregate annual output am\nt+ to #ga1bgc b>rels2 ,new ,york _h only #db brew]ies & an annual production ( #ff1hif b>rels4 ,! output ( all ! o!r ,/ates ( ! ,union am\nt$ to b #dd1eba b>rels4 ,p5nsylvania rema9$ 9 ! lead dur+ ab\t #bj ye>s1 :5 x _h to yield fir/ place to ,new ,york4 ,! m>vell\s gr[? ( brew+ 9 ! ,we/ did n *ange ! relative position ( ^! two ,/ates 9 po9t ( production1 b x *ang$ completely ! /atus ( ! indu/ry1 z we %all pres5tly %[4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,brew+ ,,9 ,,! ,,s\?4 ,9 ! ,s\!rn prov9ces1 unfavorable soil & climate conspir$ ) o!r unpropiti\s circum/ances to exclude brew+ almo/ entirely4 ,sporadic attempts to introduce x 7 quickly fru/rat$1 no less by reason ( a lack ( suitable raw mat]ial ?an on acc\nt ( a want ( skill$ brew]s2 & also1 p]haps1 because dome/ic spirits c\ld be _h m *eaply4 ,sid5ote3 ,,virg9ia ,9 ,virg9ia1 z e>ly z #afeb1 "o ,george ,flet*] _h obta9$ ! exclusive "r to 8brew 9 wood5 vessels1 :i* none _h exp]i5ce 9 b himself20 b 8 product evid5tly f\nd little favor1 = we read no m ( him or 8 wood5 vessels4 ,f ! in/ructions giv5 to ! gov]nors ( ,virg9ia by ! ,london ,company & f o!r equally direct evid5ces1 x is to be inf]r$ t ! repression ( excesses 9 dr9k+1 & ! creation ( agricultural conditions favor+ ! home-production ( w9e & be] 7 ! two pr9cipal objects ( ! gov]nm5t's c>e4 ,! latt] project1 = reasons already indicat$1 fail$ ( realization4 ,! common bev]ages !n us$ by ! p 7 import$ w9es1 /rong be] & ard5t spirits1 & dome/ic be]1 ( :i* latt] an inconsid]able quantity 0 brew$ 9 ! h\seholds ( ! coloni/s4 ,! =m] dr9ks 7 retail$ n only by keep]s ( ord9>ies 7tav]ns71 b also by victuall]s & m]*ants4 ,debts = w9e & ard5t liquors 7 exclud$ f ! obligations pleadable 9 c\rt4 ,no m5tion is made ( be] 9 ?is connection1 & f ! exception ?us made x is fair to conclude t a discrim9ation 9 favor ( malt liquors 0 int5d$4 ,)\t fur!r corroboration ?is inf]5ce might be expos$ to ! reproa* ( be+ f>-fet*$2 b1 =tunately1 su* corroboration is n want+4 ,x is conta9$ 9 an act1 pass$ 9 #afdd1 :i* provides1 among o!r ?+s1 8t no ord9>y keep] or victuall] be p]mitt$ at all to sell or utt] any w9e or /rong liquor ,,b ,,/rong ,,be] ,,only4 ,& t1 accord+ to ord] ( ! fir/ ( ,augu/1 #afdc1 no debts made = w9es & /rong wat]s1 %all be pleadable or recov]able 9 any c\rt ( ju/ice 9 ?is ,colony40 ,a d\ble discrim9ation is "h made 9 favor ( malt liquors1 viz41 "o 9 explicit t]ms1 p]mitt+ ! sale ( /rong be] only1 & an impli$ "o 9 ! clause :i* excludes debts = w9es & /rong wat]s 7n = be]7 f ! li/ ( obligations legally pleadable4 ,! fact is t be] 0 consid]$ an indisp5sable "p ( e regul> meal4 ,among ! 8/aple commodities0 s\ght to be enc\rag$ by law1 9 #afeh1 we f9d hops & w9e2 ! premium on ! latt] be+ t5 ?\s&s p\nds ( tobacco = 8two tunne ( w9e0 rais$ 9 any colonial v9ey>d4 ,! importation ( ,engli% malt & malt liquors increas$ rapidly1 because dome/ic brew+ & malt+ rema9$ 9 an unsatisfactory condition4 ,rog] ,bev]ly gives ! foll[+ int]e/+ description ( ! manufacture & use ( dr9ks at ab\t ?is "t3 8,! ri*] sort g5]ally brew _! small be] ) malt1 :i* !y h f ,engl&1 ?\gh !y h z good b>ley ( _! own z any 9 ! _w2 b = want ( ! conv5i5ce ( malt-h\ses1 ! inhabitants take no c>e to s[ x4 ,! poor] sort brew _! be] ) molasses & bran2 ) ,indian corn malt$ by dry+ 9 a /ove2 ) p]simmons dri$ 9 cakes1 & bak$2 ) potatoes2 ) ! gre5 /alks ( ,indian corn cut small & bruis$2 ) pompions2 & ) ! batates canad5ses1 or j]usalem arti*oke1 :i* "s p plant purposely = t use1 b ?is is ! lea/ e/eem'd ( all ! sorts be=e m5tion$4 8,_! /rong dr9k is ,madeira w9e1 :i* is a noble /rong w9e2 & pun*1 made ei!r ( rum f ! ,c>ibbee ,isl&1 or br&y di/ill$ f _! apples1 & pea*es2 besides ,fr5* br&y1 w9e & /rong be]1 :i* !y h cont9ually f ,engl&40 ,9 #agdh1 ! ,sabba? "q fir/ ent]$ into legislation on ! liquor traffic4 ,no m5tion is made ( ! subject 9 any ( ! prec$+ acts1 n ev5 9 ^? pass$ dur+ ! ,cromwellian reign1 :5 ! ,puritan idea1 t ! ,/ate %\ld by legislative enactm5t en=ce complete inactivity & ab&onm5t to spiritual contemplation on ,sunday1 _h ga9$ popul> favor4 ,! act pass$ 9 t ye> conta9$ ! foll[+ clauses ref]r+ to ! ,sabba?3 444 8,if any ord9>y-keep] %all 9 8 h\se p]mit unlawful gam+1 or suff] any p]son or p]sons to tipple 9 8 h\se1 or dr9k any m ?an is necess>y1 on ! ,"l's day1 or any o!r day set ap>t by public au?ority = religi\s wor%ip1 444 ! c\rt may disable su* (f5d] f keep+ ord9>y !reaft]1 until !y %all ?9k fit to grant him a new lic5se1 or may re/ore him to keep ord9>y ^u 8 =m] lic5se1 z !y %all see cause40 ,9 #agfi ! cause ( temp]ance a*iev$ two signal successes2 "o consi/+ 9 ! revocation ( ! import duty on be]1 & ! o!r 9 ! r5ewal ( legislation enc\rag+ viticulture4 ,! idea ( fo/]+ ! manufacture ( malt liquors f\nd _m advocates at ?is "t1 & !re c be no d\bt t _m ( ! be/ ,am]icans /rove1 by precept & example1 to br+ ab\t a *ange ( dr9k+ habits1 9 ! mann] indicat$1 long be=e ! passage ( ! two acts j cit$4 ,z to ! enc\ragem5t ( w9e-mak+ 9 ,virg9ia1 we h se5 t x dates back to ! e>lie/ p]iods ( ,colonial legislation1 & t !n x 0 sugge/$ by ! abundance ( grapes f\nd ev]y:]e by ! fir/ settl]s4 ,nei!r ^! e>ly attempts nor subsequ5t ef=ts l$ to any la/+ results1 because viticulture 0 n und]/ood by ! ,engli% coloni/s1 :ile ! ,fr5* v9tn]s1 :o1 on uncommonly favorable t]ms1 _h be5 induc$ to emigrate to ,virg9ia on ! condition t !y plant v9ey>ds & in/ruct ! coloni/s 9 viticulture1 fail$ to d :at 0 expect$ ( !m1 f9d+ ! plant+ ( tobacco to be m pr(itable4 ,! sporadic attempts to enc\rage ! manufacture ( malt liquors 0 equally unsuccessful4 ,! inducem5ts (f]$ to hop gr[]s1 ev5 if !y _h be5 suffici5tly allur+ to tempt f>m]s to ab&on ! pr(itable cultivation ( tobacco1 c\ld n h ov]-balanc$ ! _m difficulties :i* climate & ! abs5ce ( indu/rial ent]prise plac$ 9 ! way ( brew+4 ,!re 0 ano!r drawback1 h[ev]1--! *eapness ( dome/ic spirits1 :i* 7 n burd5$ by int]nal taxes4 ,sid5ote3 ,,m>yl& ,"u circum/ances & conditions simil> to ^? prevail+ 9 ,virg9ia1 ! brew+ trade 9 ?is ,colony lagg$ f> beh9d ! comp>atively rapid progress a*iev$ 9 o!r respects4 ,ent]pris+ ,dut*m5 f ! settlem5ts on ! ,delaw>e _h int5d$ ye>s be=e to emigrate to ,m>yl& = ! purpose ( introduc+ ! brew+ indu/ry !re2 b a want ( capital & o!r ob/acles _h det]r$ !m f c>ry+ out _! plans4 ,9 #afgf !re 7 no malt-h\ses 9 ! prov9ce1 & ! plant]s1 *iefly engag$ 9 rais+ tobacco1 saw no inducem5t to plant b>ley or any o!r c]eal1 beyond :at !y ne$$ to make bread )4 ,! poor] p brew$ small be] f ,indian corn dri$ 9 common /oves1 & f molasses mix$ ) bran4 ,z be] con/itut$ an indisp5sable "p ( e meal1 x is reasonable to assume t tav]n-keep]s brew$ a simil> be]1 unless !y c\ld obta9 malt ei!r f ,engl&1 or f "o ( ! o!r ,am]ican colonies4 ,!re appe>s to h be5 no lack ( or*>ds at ?is "t1 & _m plant]s made _! own cid]1 & also br&y f apples4 ,! fact t ! law aga9/ sell+ liquors on ,sunday conta9$ a sep>ate clause enjo9+ own]s ( or*>ds n to violate ! said act1 proves t ^! p]sons made a practice ( sell+ _! products4 ,l _! colleagues ( ,virg9ia1 ! lawmak]s ( ?is ,colony hone/ly /rove to enc\rage ! dome/ic manufacture ( f]m5t$ bev]ages1 &1 also l ! ,virg9ians1 !y believ$ t no?+ w\ld s]ve ?is laudable aim bett] ?an to make ! dome/ic product *eap] ?an ! import$ article4 ,( curi\s int]e/ is a resolution ( ! ,assembly1 embodi$ 9 an act pass$ 9 #afgd1 decl>+ t 8noe rates ( prices ( anie accommodacons be set or asc]ta9$1 b su* only z are ( absolute necessity = su/a9+ & refre%+ travel]s1 t is to say1 man's meat1 be] & lodg+40 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,c>ol9as ,! great diff]5ce betwe5 liquor lic5ses & w9e lic5ses1 9 ! matt] ( fees1 9 ,c>ol9a1 %[s h[ consi/5tly ! lawmak]s adh]$ to ! policy ( favor+ dome/ic viticulture4 ,ev5 be=e ! "t :5 ! immigration ( ! ,fr5* refugees began to assume consid]able proportions1 w9e made 9 ! ,colony f native grapes _h be5 s5t to ,engl&1 :]e 8! be/ palates well approv$ ( x40 ,x 0 !n ! g5]al impression t if ! plant]s cont9u$ to 8prosecute ! propagation ( v9ey>ds z indu/ri\sly z !y _h begun x1 ,c>ol9a w\ld 9 a %ort "t prove a magaz9e & /aple = w9es to ! :ole ,we/ ,indies40 ,! proprietors ( ! ,colony _h s5t to ! plant]s *oice ,european grape-v9es = transplantation1 & enc\rag$ w9e-mak+ 9 _m ways4 ,! only imp$im5t 9 ! way ( a rapid developm5t ( viticulture appe>$ at t "t to consi/ 9 ! want ( skill$ v9tn]s4 ,! ,fr5* refugees1 x 0 hop$1 w\ld supply ?is want1 & ,c>ol9a w\ld 9 ! end rival ,france & ! ,rh5i% c\ntries 9 ! quality ( h] w9es4 ,^! expectations 7 reviv$ :5 ! fir/ colony ( ,switz]s 0 plant$ 9 ! prov9ce1 & aga91 _m ye>s lat]1 :5 ! poor ,g]mans1 :om ,/umpel _h allur$ f _! homes on ! banks ( ! ,rh9e1 7 settl$ at ,londond]ry4 ,un=tunately = ! cause ( temp]ance1 ^! expectations 7 n realiz$1 ow+ to ! *eapness ( ard5t spirits1 :i*1 be=e ! end ( ! fir/ half ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 _h completely *ang$ ! ta/es & habits ( dr9k]s4 ,t ?is 0 ! real cause ( ! failure ( e ef=t to fo/] viticulture1 appe>s n to h be5 und]/ood at ! "t4 ,inde$1 z late z #aggi ,alex&] ,hewitt1 9 8 hi/ory ( ! ,colony1 express$ ! belief1 t ! repeat$ failures 7 ma9ly attributable to ! want ( enc\ragem5t4 8,european grapes10 he wrote1 8h be5 transplant$1 & sev]al attempts made to raise w9e2 b s ov]%ad$ are ! v9es plant$ 9 ! woods1 & s foggy is ! season ( ! ye> :5 !y rip51 t !y seldom come to maturity4 ,b z excell5t grapes h be5 rais$ 9 g>d5s :]e !y are expos$ to ! sun1 we are apt to believe t prop] me?ods h n be5 tak5 = enc\rag+ t bran* ( agriculture1 consid]+ its great importance 9 a national view40 ,no me?ods :atev] c\ld h made viticulture a favor$ occupation1 s long z *eap rum monopoliz$ ! dr9k m>ket4 ,inde$1 aft] ! rum habit 0 once firmly e/abli%$1 x w\ld h be5 some:at difficult1 ev5 "u ! mo/ favorable conditions1 to introduce ei!r brew+ or w9e-mak+1 because1 ow+ to ! *ange 9 ! ta/e ( dr9k]s1 !re w\ld h be5 no dem& = ei!r be] or w9e4 ,if dur+ ! fir/ c5tury1 or ev5 half c5tury1 rum _h be5 z difficult to obta9 & consequ5tly z exp5sive z ,european spirits1 ! coloni/s w\ld 9 all probability h br\ght viticulture or brew+ to t /age ( developm5t :i* w\ld h answ]$ ! dome/ic dem&4 ,we h x on ! au?ority ( a contemporane\s writ]1 t z e>ly z #afhj1 ,mr4 ,lyn*1 8an +5i\s plant]10 _h rais$ 8b>ley ( :i* he int5d$ to make malt = brew+ ,engli% be] & ale40 ,he _h all ! necess>y ut5sils = t purpose1 & w\ld probably h succe$$ himself & f\nd successful imitators1 if x _h n be5 = ! rapid developm5t ( ! rum traffic4 ,sid5ote3 ,,georgia ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe's description ( ! effects ( ! rum habit 9 ! old] settlem5ts induc$ ! tru/ees ( ?is prov9ce to pass 8an act to prev5t ! importation & use ( rum & br&ies 9 ! prov9ce ( ,georgia1 & any k9ds ( spirits or /rong wat] :atsoev]40 ,f> f be+ id5tical ) ,prohibition 9 ! mod]n s5se ( ! t]m1 ?is act _h = its object nei!r m nor less ?an a *ange ( dr9k+ habits1 to be effect$ by ! sub/itution ( w9e & be] = ! dr9ks prohibit$4 ,! same tru/ees :o pass$ ! prohibitory act1 s5t ov] l>ge quantities ( ,madeira w9e & /rong be]2 & ,ogle?orpe ex]t$ himself 9 fur!r+ dome/ic brew+ & viticulture1 :i* he conceiv$ to be ! only practicable means ( mak+ ! p temp]ate4 ,9 ?is1 he m]ely reflect$1 z we h se51 ! op9ions ( ! e>ly lawmak]s ( ne>ly e ,colony2 b he w5t fur!r 9 c>ry+ out ?is idea ?an !y did--9 fact1 he w5t too f>1 & ?us ov]rea*$ 8 object4 ,at ! pres5t day1 ! exp]im5t made 9 ,georgia ov] "o hundr$ & sixty ye>s ago1 is highly int]e/+ because x confirms ! conviction1 ent]ta9$ by all ^? :o h /udi$ ! dr9k "q1 t no temp]ance ef=ts c ev] be successful unless !y are accompani$ by all ! conditions t favor abundant production & consequ5t *eapness ( good & palatable f]m5t$ dr9ks4 ,ex]t himself z he w\ld1 ,ogle?orpe c\ld n supply be] or w9e 9 su* quantities & at su* prices z to ensure ! success ( 8 measure4 ,9 ! settlem5ts ( ! ,salzburg]s ! ta/e ( ! p help$ to fur!r 8 object2 b ev5 !re1 ! dr9k call$ be]1 :i* 0 made ( molasses1 sassafras & ! tops ( fir trees1 prov$ b a poor sub/itute1 sc>cely calculat$ to satisfy a ,g]man palate4 ,ogle?orpe fully und]/ood t a /eady & abundant supply ( *eap be] 0 absolutely requir$ to r5d] ! prohibitory act effective4 ,9 a lett] to ! tru/ees writt5 at ,fr$]icia1#d "u date ( ,octob] #g1 #agch1 9 :i* he urg5tly reque/$ t fifty or sixty tuns ( be] f ! brew]y ( ,hucks at ,s\?w>k be s5t him1 he said3 8,*eap be] is ! only means to keep rum out40 ,x is extremely d\btful1 :e!r "u !n exi/+ circum/ances *eap be] w\ld h suffic$ to keep out rum4 ,!re 7 o!r consid]ations :i* militat$ aga9/ ,ogle?orpe's purpose4 ,8 own p 7 dissatisfi$ ) ! law2 !y conceiv$ x to be detrim5tal to _! mat]ial int]e/s1 inasmu* z x deb>r$ !m f trad+ ) ! ,we/ ,indies1 8an excell5t & conv5i5t m>ket = _! lumb]10 z ,hewitt has x4 ,besides1 !y 7 ( ! op9ion1 held by _m compet5t judges 9 our "t1 t ! climate ( ! prov9ce r5d]$ ! use ( rum advisable f a sanit>y po9t ( view4 ,! ,c>ol9ians c\ld n be prev5t$ f br++ rum into ! ,colony1 al?\gh aft] ! fir/ alt]cation1 :i* arose on acc\nt ( ?is practice1 !y promis$ to desi/ f x4 ,h5ce rum c\ld easily be _h2 & x is n difficult to und]/& t s long z good rum c\ld be _h *eaply1 m5 accu/om$ to ard5t liquors w\ld n at %ort notice make poor be] _! ev]yday bev]age4 ,ev5 ,ogle?orpe's imm$iate ent\rage c\ld n be induc$ to disc>d rum = ! que/ionable dr9k :i* he furni%$ !m f 8 brew]y at ,jekyl4 8,settl]s & (fic]s10 says ,mc,call1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,georgia1 87 kn[n to retire f ! pres5ce ( ! g5]al into an adjo9+ ap>tm5t 9 ord] to dr9k40 ,b1 worse ?an all1 ! magi/rates !mselves1 :o _h ! p[] to lic5se ale-h\ses1 & 7 in/ruct$ to prev5t & puni% ! sale ( ard5t spirits1 engag$ 9 ! unlawful traffic1 or op5ly conniv$ at x4 #d ,! foll[+ curi\s episode ( ,ogle?orpe's j\rney to ,fr$]icia is reproduc$ 9 ,c4,c4 ,jones' 8,dead ,t[ns ( ,georgia03 8,mr4 ,ogel?orpe accompani$ !m 9 8 sc\t-boat1 keep+ ! fleet toge!r1 & tak+ ! h9d]mo/ craft 9 t[4 ,z an inc5tive to unity ( movem5t1 he plac$ all ! /rong be] on bo>d "o boat4 ,! re/ labor$ dilig5tly to keep up2 =1 if !y 7 n all at ! place ( r5dezv\s ea* night1 ! t>dy crew lo/ _! rations40 ,no m ne$ be said to %[ t ! act 0 practically a dead lett]1 long be=e its repeal 9 #agdb4 ,a mod]n hi/orian1 ! ,rev4 ,william ,b4 ,/ev5s1 a s9c]e fri5d ( true temp]ance1 9 review+ ,ogle?orpe's ef=ts to sub/itute w9e & be] = ard5t spirits1 says t 8,georgia 0 design$ to be a temp]ance colony1 al?\gh no temp]ance movem5t _h r\s$ up ! nations to ! woe ( drunk5ness40 ,& aga93 8,?us did temp]ance /rive ) *>ity to lay pure f\ndations1 & build up a spotless sup]/ructure ( colonial virtue2 b x 0 a movem5t too mu* 9 advance ( ! age1 & too mu* oppos$ to ! already settl$ habits ( ! coloni/s1 to meet ) ! success x m]it$40 ,a temp]ance colony ) pure f\ndations & a spotless sup]/ructure ( virtue by means ( ! sub/itution ( f]m5t$ dr9ks = ard5t liquors6 ,! ,salzburg]s 7 n ! only p ( temp]ate dr9k+ habits :om ,ogle?orpe settl$ 9 8 colony4 ,be=e !m _h come ! ,moravians--mo/ly be]-dr9k+ ,g]mans--m5 & wom5 ( r>e virtue & s9c]e piety1 :o emb>k$ = ,georgia on ! same %ip ) ! ,gov]nor & ) ,john ,wesley1 ! f\nd] ( ,me?odism1 at pres5t ! cre$ ( n9e million ,am]icans4 ,wesley1 to quote ,rob]t ,s\!y's words 80 s deeply impress$ ) ! piety1 simplicity & equanimity ( ^!1 8 %ipmates10 t he appli$ himself to ! /udy ( ! ,g]man language 9 ord] to be able to conv]se ) !m m freely4 ,he _h se5 !m frequ5tly dur+ _! tempe/u\s voyage1 fac+ ! m5ace ( dea? ) ! unfl9*+ calm & resignation ( _! absolute 8,gottv]trau510 & x 0 d\btless on ?is voyage t he conceiv$ ! desires :i*1 ^u 8 return to ,engl&1 made him a disciple ( ,pet] ,boehl]1 !n on ! eve ( 8 dep>ture = ,georgia1 & prompt$ him to visit ! ,moravians 9 ,g]many4 ,nei!r ! ,moravians nor ! ,salzburg]s ( ,georgia seem to h receiv$ at ! h&s ( mod]n hi/orians _! due measure ( appreciation4 ,! some:at indulg5t contempt ) :i* ,jones 9 8 8,dead ,t[ns ( ,georgia0 occasionally ref]s to ! ,salzburg]s reveals a total lack ( appreciation ( ^! pi\s1 upright & /urdy p :om "o is /rongly tempt$ to /yle ! ,g]man ,hugu5ots4 ,l _! ,fr5* co-religioni/s !y 7 driv5 out ( ! l& ( _! bir? by ! intol]ance ( tyrannical rul]s1 &1 sacrific+ all !y possess$ = ! sake ( _! fai?1 !y s\ght homes 9 =eign l&s4 ,bo? 7 welcom$ & receiv$ ) op5 arms by ! fa!r ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 :o coloniz$ sev5te5 ?\s& ( ! ,salzburg]s 9 8 prov9ces & w\ld gladly h %elt]$ !m all2 b a "p ( ! exodus 0 div]t$ to o!r l&s & ( t "p ,ogle?orpe secur$ a few communities ) _! pa/ors :om he settl$ 9 ,georgia4 ,goe! immortaliz$ ! ,salzburg]s 9 8 beautiful epic poem 8,h]mann & ,doro!a10--8! ,g]man's pride & poesy's pe>l0--& 9 8 hi/ory ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 ,c>lyle devotes "o ( 8 mo/ int]e/+ *apt]s to !m2 b :at ought to br+ !m ne>] to ! ,am]ican he>t is ! fact t ,:itefield & ,wesley call$ !m coloni/s ( ! be/ description1 dwell+ toge!r 9 p]fect peace & h>mony1 )\t c\rts ( law1 ref]r+ all little diff]5ces to _! m9i/]s :om !y lov$ z _! fa!rs4 ,wesley said ( ! ,georgia ,moravians 7all be]-dr9k+ ,g]mans7 t !y 7 8! only g5u9e ,*ri/ians he _h ev] met40 ,:itefield said ( ! ,salzburg]s' spiritual lead]s t he _h 8n (t5 se5 su* pi\s m540 ,no great] praise c be conceiv$ ?an t :i* ,bancr(t1 ,am]ica's ma/] hi/orian1 be/[s ^u ! ,salzburg]s 9 ! second volume ( 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,jones' veil$ slur ab\t ^! p's eag]ness to get _! be] %[s a petty bias :i* seems to crop up regul>ly :5ev] ,am]ican hi/orians lose sight ( ! close relation%ip t exi/s betwe5 ! ,anglo-,saxon & _! ,g]manic c\s9s ( o!r l&s4 ,unbias$ m9ds w appreciate ,ogle?orpe's pr(\nd regret at 8 failure to c>ry out 8 plans1 all ! m s1 if ! pres5t condition ( ?+s 9 ,georgia be consid]$4 ,9 ! 8dead t[ns0 ( t ,/ate a tomb/one may "h or !re te/ify to ! mundane exi/5ce ( ! ,salzburg]s2 m r>ely1 p]haps1 a ,g]man patronymic1 corrupt$ or ,angliciz$1 may rem9d "o ( ^! p2 b t is practically all t is left ( !m4 ,9 ,prussia1 h[ev]1 _! bre?r5 fl\ri%$1 =m+ a mo/ useful1 prosp]\s & happy "p ( ! population1 :o1 z ,c>lyle puts x1 _h all reason on _! annual ?anksgiv+ days 8pi\sly to admit t ,heav5's bless+ _h be5 ^u t ,k+ & ^u !m40 ,f a g5]al po9t ( view1 consid]+ ! ,s\? z a :ole1 x may be said t brew+ _h ga9$ no firm foo?old !re dur+ ! ,colonial p]iod 9 spite ( ! fact t1 besides ! ,salzburg]s1 !re 7 sev]al consid]able ,g]man & ,swiss settlem5ts on ! ,neuse & ,cape ,fe> ,riv]s 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 on ! ,edi/o ,riv] 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & 9 _m p>ts ( ,virg9ia4 ,9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 & 9 a few isolat$ cases some:at e>li]1 brew+ receiv$ a /rong impetus ?r\gh ! influx ( ,g]man immigrants1 b ! climate & o!r c\nt]vail+ influ5ces ret>d$ its progress1 z we %all pres5tly see1 until at a mu* lat] p]iod improvem5ts 9 ! art itself & ! p]fect+ ( artificial refrig]ation enabl$ ! ,s\!rn brew] to c>ry on a pr(itable bus9ess adapt$ to ! peculi> conditions ( 8 environm5t4 ,9 ! *apt] entitl$ 8,! ,rise ( ,lag] ,be]10 x w be %[n :at disa/]s h befall5 ,s\!rn brew+ "u ! op]ation ( rec5t laws4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,decl9e ,,( ,,brew+4 ,up to ! ,revolution ! decl9e ( brew+ 9 ! ,colonies cont9u$ until sc>cely a vague recollection ( its =m] fl\ri%+ condition l+]$ 9 ! m9ds ( ! p4 ,"h & !re1 widely scatt]$ ov] an imm5se ext5t ( t]ritory1 a few brew-h\ses ^: product _h acquir$ an uncommon reputation--l ! port]s & ales ( ,philadelphia--rema9$ 9 op]ation2 b _! output 0 inf9itesimal z comp>$ ) ! quantities ( o!r inebriat+ liquors produc$ & consum$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,true1 ! lawmak]s improv$ e available opportunity to hold out inducem5ts to brew]s & nev] fail$ on su* occasions to lam5t ! total decay ( ! indu/ry2 b h[ev] allur+ ! exemption f duties & excises1 premiums on dome/ic hops1 & ! protection ( malt & be] may h be51 !y 7 insuffici5t to c\nt]balance o!r economic factors--su*1 = example1 z ! *eapness & popul>ity ( rum1 :i* ! legislator c\ld n neutralize4 ,h5ce1 ) ! exceptions already adv]t$ to1 brew+ relaps$ into ! primitive /ate 9 :i* we f\nd x at ! beg9n+ ( its ,colonial c>e]1 aga9 becom+ a dome/ic indu/ry :]ev] a l+]+ ta/e = malt bev]ages induc$ ! p to set up ! disc>d$ kettles1 & to brew _! own be]1 f "t to "t4 ,9 l mann]1 tav]n-keep]s recomm5c$ brew+ 9 ord] to supply ^? ( _! cu/om]s :o /ill pres]v$ a ta/e = be]2 & ! quantities ?us brew$ = home consumption1 9 ! n>r[e/ s5se ( ! t]m1 may n h be5 inconsid]able2 b we h no way ( det]m9+1 ev5 approximately1 h[ l>ge ?is production 04 ,su* be]s 7 n1 ( c\rse1 ( a v good quality2 & ?is expla9s ! well-au!nticat$ fact t ! few regul> brew]s :o /ill cont9u$ to brew 7 ov]run ) ord]s f ! tap/]s4 ,( a c]ta9 ,quak] brew] x is report$ t1 t[>d ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 he us$ to hold receptions 9 ! old ,ra9b[ ,inn1 9 ,beekman ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 :i!r came 8 cu/om]s1 ) hat 9 h&1 to pay _! respects & solicit a supply ( ale6 ,dur+ ! w>1 :5 comm]cial int]c\rse ) ,engl& 0 completely %ut (f1 & ! importation ( m]*&ise f o!r c\ntries hamp]$ by _m dang]s1 dome/ic brew+ reviv$ 9 a measure2 b ! unsettl$ /ate ( affairs prev5t$ any?+ l a complete resuscitation ( ! trade4 ,f all we c le>n x appe>s t ! increas$ activity 9 ?is field ( labor 0 conf9$ to an ef=t to produce ! quantities ( malt liquors :i* be=e ! w> _h be5 import$ f ,engl&2 b ev5 ?is object 0 n1 9 all probability1 fully accompli%$1 because o!r m press+ ne$s confront$ ! /ruggl+ p4 ,= a %ort "t aft] ! re-e/abli%m5t ( peace1 ! slight impetus ?us giv5 to brew+ d]iv$ an additional =ce f a pretty g5]al movem5t 9 favor ( malt liquors1 bas$ alike ^u moral consid]ations & economic requirem5ts4 ,we ref] to ! movem5t begun by ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,ru% & c>ri$ =w>d by a /rong organization = _m ye>s aft] its inauguration4 ,x 0 dur+ ?is p]iod t _m small brew]ies 7 erect$ 9 ! t[ns along ! ,hudson 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 & 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,philadelphia1 :]e ! movem5t ref]r$ to orig9at$1 at once became ! greate/ brew+ city 9 ,am]ica1 ! brew-h\ses !re exce$+ 9 numb] & ! quantity ( manufactur$ be]1 ^? ( all ! seaports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,sid5ote3 ,,progress ,,"u ,,difficulties ,t ! brew+ indu/ry progress$ consid]ably 9 ^? localities :]e x 0 introduc$1 %ortly be=e & aft] ! ,revolution1 is evid5c$ by a numb] ( circum/ances4 ,z e>ly z #ahjg ! production ( malt liquors1 accord+ to ,gallat9's /atem5t1 0 ne>ly equal to ! consumption1 yet ! importation ( malt into ,p5nsylvania _h already ceas$ 9 #agic2 ?us %[+ t ! adjuncts ( brew+ 9 ! l>ge e/abli%m5ts 7 rapidly be+ p]fect$4 ,9 ,philadelphia1 :]e ! agitation 9 favor ( ! sub/itution ( f]m5t$ liquors = ard5t spirits _h f\nd mo/ favor1 ! use ( be] _h become v g5]al1 & soon ext5d$ into ! l>g] cities ( adjo9+ /ates4 ,! /ate ( ! brew+ indu/ry 9 #ahji-aj appe>s f ! foll[+ table1 tak5 f ! ,dige/ ( ,manufactures3 ,be]1 ,ale & ,port] ,/ates & ,t]ritories4 ,population4 9 ,b>rels ( #ca ,gallons4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,massa*usetts #gjj1gde #bb1djj ,new ,york #iei1jdi #ff1hif ,new ,j]sey #bde1efb #b1agj ,p5nsylvania #haj1jia #ga1bgc ,delaw>e #gb1fgd #dgf ,m>yl& #chj1edf #i1ccj ,virg9ia #igi1fbb #d1bea ,ohio #bcj1gfj #a1aaf ,georgia #beb1dcc #a1hgh ,di/rict ( ,columbia #bd1jbc #b1ijj ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- #d1fee1eje #ahb1fji ,! p] capita production ( malt liquors 9 ! ,/ates nam$ 7! total am\nt produc$ be+ #e1ged1gcg gallons7 am\nt$ to almo/ "o & "o-f\r? gallons1 or1 to be precise1 to #d4ih qu>ts4 ,?is does n include :at 9 ! ,dige/ is /yl$ anci5t f]m5t$ liquors1 made ( honey--! old ,g]man me?1 "h call$ me!gl9 & mead--( :i* consid]able quantities are said to h be5 produc$ & consum$ by private families4 ,surely1 ?is is a gratify+ developm5t ( a new indu/ry )9 s brief a p]iod1 & "u difficulties ( :i* ! pres5t foll[]s ( ! trade c sc>cely =m an adequate idea4 ,we quote ! ,dige/3 8,! difficulty & exp5se ( procur+ a supply ( /rong bottles1 & a peculi> ta/e = lively or foam+ be]1 :i* our summ]s d n favor1 h be5 ! pr9cipal causes ( ! inconsid]able progress ( ! manufacture ( malt liquors1 comp>$ ) di/ill$ spirits4 ,! abs5ce1 or ! infrequ5cy ( malt+1 z a sep>ate trade1 has also op]at$ aga9/ brew+ 9 a small way & 9 families4 ,! great facility ( mak+ & pres]v+ di/ill$ spirits has occasion$ !m exce$+ly to int]f]e ) ! brew]y4 ,! liquor ( pea*es1 hi!rto deem$ incapable ( use )\t di/illation1 greatly prev5ts ! use ( be] 9 a v ext5sive region ( our c\ntry1 :]e ! pea* tree gr[s ) ! fre$om ( a we$1 & :]e its fruit is ( ! be/ quality4 ,cid]1 :i* is abundantly produc$ 9 ano!r v ext5sive region1 rivals f]m5t$ malt liquors z a common dr9k1 & z a mat]ial = a cu/om>y concoction 7! cid] royal7 & = di/illation40 ,! want ( bottles 0 po9t$ out dur+ ! discussions 9 ! fir/ ,congress1 z an imp$im5t to brew+2 b ! brew] ( ! pres5t day w sc>cely appreciate ! /ress laid ^u ?is want1 unless a full acc\nt c\ld be giv5 him ( ! "* ( ! malt liquors brew$ 9 ^? days4 ,un=tunately1 no su* acc\nt c be obta9$2 yet a conclusion may be v5tur$ f ! /atem5t t1 until a ,philadelphia brew] ( ! "n ( ,rob]t ,h>e1 inv5t$1 9 #ahji1 a peculi>ly con/ruct$ cask & faucet1 no me?od 0 kn[n ( pres]v+ be]1 on tap1 9 p>tly fill$ vessels4 ,:at ! ^w pres]v+ means 9 ?is connection w appe> f ! foll[+ passage ( ! ,dige/3 8,! want ( a head1 or top ( foam1 is n[ obs]vable 9 ! tap be]s ( ,europe1 & x is presumable t ?is object ( fancy or ta/e w n1 !re=e1 be 9 future deem$ indisp5sable 9 ,am]ican tap h\ses & families4 ,we h be5 us$ to consid] ! want ( ?is foam z an evid5ce ( badness40 ,t ! use ( ! liquor ( pea*es prev5t$ ! introduction ( ! brew+ indu/ry into ! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 is an obs]vation ( z mu* =ce to-day z x 0 ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s ago2 b lat] exp]i5ces h demon/rat$ ! fact1 t ! influ5ce ( climatic conditions1 c\pl$ ) ! high price ( ice1 is q z unfavorable to ! indu/ry z ! abundance ( fruit & ! ta/es ( ! p4 ,9 addition to a sc>city ( bottles1 !re 0 also a want ( cork & wire = bottl+ purposes4 ,e/abli%m5ts = manufactur+ ^! ?ree articles 7 j beg9n+ to gr[ into "s importance1 &1 ( c\rse1 dem&$ protection1 :i* 0 grant$ at lea/ to "o ( !m4 ,by ! ,act ( ,m>* #bg1 #ahjd1 qu>t bottles1 :i*1 9 ord] to fo/] ! brew+ indu/ry1 _h !ret(ore be5 exempt f ! duty ^u glassw>e1 7 tax$ sixty c5ts p] gross2 yet ! home supply rema9$ beh9d ! dem&4 ,all ^! imp$im5ts1 h[ev]1 w\ld n s mat]ially h ret>d$ ! progress ( brew+1 if laws t5d+ to re/rict c\ntry di/ill+ c\ld h be5 ma9ta9$2 &1 f ! /&po9t ( true temp]ance1 no?+ c\ld h appe>$ s desirable z a judici\s re/ra9t ^u :at might be /yl$ rural di/illation4 ,all au?orities concur 9 ! op9ion--confirm$ by ! volum9\s report ( ! ,/ati/ical ,bureau ( ,switz]l&--t 9 ,sw$5 unre/rict$ di/illation 9 ! rural di/ricts r5d]$ intemp]ance a national vice ( consequ5ces all ! m p]nici\s z1 ow+ to ! unavoidable defici5cies ( a primitive mode ( di/illation1 ! spiritu\s liquors produc$ 7 ( an extremely ard5t nature4 ,b x 0 precisely 9 respect to c\ntry di/ill+ t our fir/ re/rictive laws 7 only p>tially successful4 ,^? p]sons :o di/ill$ = ! trade *e]fully obey$ ! laws f ! v beg9n+2 & _h !y n elect$ to d s1 little difficulty c\ld h be5 exp]i5c$ 9 controll+ & co]c+ !m4 ,x 0 n ! trade di/ill]1 if ?is t]m may be all[$1 b ! di/ill+ f>m] f :om ! opposition to excises emanat$1 & ) him1 ! "q resolv$ itself into "o ( p]sonal rights1 on ! "o h&1 & ( a limitation ( ! tax+ p[] ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t on ! o!r4 ,insuffici5t1 bo? z to "t & mode1 z _h be5 ! te/ to :i* ! excise sy/em 0 subject$1 x 01 nev]!less1 prov$ beyond "q t1 c\pl$ ) a suffici5tly high import duty1 x c\ld h fully realiz$ ! e?ical objects ( its fram]s1 if ! ,gov]nm5t _h be5 able to execute x rigor\sly1 & ! p _h be5 will+ to live up to x4 ,at ! end ( ! fir/ decade ( ! la/ c5tury rural di/ill+ recomm5c$ ) r5ew$ vigor 9 all gra9-produc+ ,/ates4 ,f ?is "t onw>d ! brew+ indu/ry develop$ some:at m rapidly 9 ,p5nsylvania & ,new ,york on acc\nt ( ! great influx ( immigrants f be] c\ntries2 :ile 9 ! o!r ,/ates x ei!r rema9$ /ation>y or progress$ v sl[ly1 con/antly /ruggl+ aga9/ great difficulties & imp$im5ts4 ,! ext5t ( ! progress ( brew+ )9 =ty ye>s1 i4e41 f #ahaj to #ahej1 is cle>ly /at$ 9 ^! figures3 #ahaj3 #abi brew]ies produc+ #e1ged1gcg gals4 be] #ahej3 #dca 8 8 #bc1bfg1gcj 8 #ahej3 ,production ( be] 9 ,p5n4 ,n4,y4 #ah1hbe1jif 8 #ahej3 8 8 8 all o!r ,/ates #d1ddb1fcd 8 ,dur+ all ?is "t1 & up to #ahdb1 or !reab\t1 ! be]s produc$ 9 ?is c\ntry 7 ( ! k9d kn[n z ale & port]1 & "s ( ^! _h acquir$ a reputation = palatabl5ess & /r5g? :i* r5d]$ !m =midable competitors ( ,engli% ales 9 =eign m>kets4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,rise ,,( ,,lag] ,,be]4 ,lag]-be]1 z a product ( ,am]ican indu/ry1 al?\gh introduc$1 z has be5 intimat$1 ab\t ! ye> #ahdb1 did n ga9 popul> favor until ! decade foll[+ its introduction2 nev]!less1 all au?orities agree t x t5d$ ev5 at t "t to imp>t a /rong impetus to brew+4 ,z to ! exact date ( its introduction1 & ! p]son by :om x 0 fir/ introduc$1 !re /ill exi/s s mu* unc]ta9ty t no writ] on ! subject has v5tur$ to g beyond m]e hypo!tical ass]tions4 ,did we n live 9 an enlight5$ age1 ! my/]y 9 :i* ! orig9 ( ,am]ican lag]-be] is %r\d$ might add ano!r leg5d to ! _m my?ical tales :i*1 v>i\sly color$ by diff]5t nations1 are curr5t conc]n+ ! fa!r ( real be]4 ,we say real be]1 =1 al?\gh ! use ( a w9e-l bev]age1 extract$ f b>ley1 ext5ds f> into ! prehi/oric ages1 real be] 7t is1 ! dr9k kn[n to u by t "n7 is ( m rec5t orig92 yet1 z to place & date ( ! latt]1 no?+ def9ite c be kn[n4 ,:ile "s attribute ! inv5tion ( hopp$ malt be] to ,jan ,primus 7,john ,i71 a scion ( ! /ock ( ,burgundy pr9ces1 :o liv$ ab\t ! ye> #abea1 o!rs ascribe x to ,jean ,sans ,peur 7#acga-adai71 o!rwise kn[n z ,ganbrivius4 ,a corruption ( ei!r "n may plausibly be %[n to h result$ 9 ! pres5t "n ( ! ,k+ ( ,be]1 viz41 ,gambr9us1 :om we are accu/om$ to see repres5t$ 9 ! habit ( a knight ( ! middle ages1 ) ! occasional addition ( a cr[n4 ,popul> imag9ation1 x seems1 atta*$ s mu* importance to be] t 9 accord+ ! honor ( its inv5tion1 x c\ld n be satisfi$ ) any?+ less ?an a k+2 j z ! ,egyptians1 9 remote antiquity1 ascrib$ ! inv5tion ( _! b>ley-dr9k to _! b5evol5t god ,osiris1 :ile ! anci5t ,g]mans conceiv$ ( a brew-h\se 9 ,walhalla1 "u ! sup]vision ( a presid+ deity4 ,z a bit ( amus+ ana*ronism1 x may be m5tion$ t !re is a poetical apo!osis ( ,gambr9us1 :i* elevates t p]sonage to ! dignity ( a hea!n god1 alongside ( ,bac*us4 ,?is slight digression f our subject1 al?\gh %[+ h[ mu* my/]y has at all times cl\d$ ! orig9 & ! orig9ator ( be]1 may n be reg>d$ by our read]s z a suffici5t excuse = our inability to supply ! ne$$ in=mation2 b1 mu* z we may regret ?is1 we _c help x4 ,accord+ to ! te/imony ( ! late ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,lau]1 :o himself brew$ lag]-be] 9 #ahdd1 ! honor ( hav+ fir/ brew$ ! fam\s dr9k ( to-day1 belongs to "o ,wagn]1 ( :om x is said1 t1 %ortly aft] 8 arrival 9 ,am]ica1 9 #ahdb1 he set up a lag]-be] brew]y 9 a small build+ situat$ 9 ! suburbs ( ,philadelphia4 ,lau] enjoy$ ! reputation ( a walk+ encyclop$ia ( ,am]ican brew+2 z a matt] ( fact1 he took a prom95t "p 9 organiz+ ! ,national ,brew]s' ,association & br++ ab\t conc]t$ action by ! brew]s 9 all matt]s relat+ to _! trade1 & kept himself well po/$ 9 all t conc]n$ 8 colleagues4 ,9 #ahhe1 a few ye>s aft] 8 demise1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,brew]s' ,association erect$ a monum5t to 8 memory 9 a public squ>e ( ,read+1 ,pa41 ! city 9 :i* he _h sp5t ! great] "p ( 8 life4 ,if lag]-be] _h be5 introduc$ be=e ! date "h giv51 ,lau] c]ta9ly w\ld h kn[n x4 ,we may take x = grant$1 !n1 on ,lau]'s au?ority1 t lag]-be] 0 introduc$ 9 #ahdb4 ,)9 six ye>s f t date1 ,g]man immigration began to assume unprec$5t$ proportions2 ! hospitable %ores ( our c\ntry became ! refuge ( a great numb] ( highly educat$ m51 ( skill$ artisans & comp>atively well-to-d tradesm54 ,! total =eign population increas$ f #ahej to #ahfj at ! rate ( n9ety p] c5t41 & we may inf] f ! foll[+ figures to :at ext5t ?is great influx ( be]-dr9k]s accel]at$ ! gr[? ( brew+1 & help$ to increase ! production ( hops & b>ley3 ,production ,production ,numb] ,value ( ,population ( ,hops ( ,b>ley ( ,malt ,p\nds ,bu%els ,brew]s ,liquors #ahej--bc1aia1hgf #c1dig1jbi #e1afg1jae #dca #e1gbh1efh #ahfj--ca1ddc1cba #aj1iia1iif #ae1hbe1hij #a1bfi #ba1caj1icc ,brew+ _h its e>lie/ ,we/]n outpo/s on ! ,ohio & ,mississippi & along ! %ores ( ,lakes ,erie & ,mi*igan4 ,pittsburgh1 ,c9c9nati1 ,buffalo1 ,clevel&1 ,detroit1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,*icago1 ,milwaukee--?is is probably ! ord] 9 :i* brew+ spread out we/w>d1 closely foll[+ ! ,g]man immigrants f ab\t ! middle ( ! ?irties4 ,9 ! fifties ,pittsburgh1 ,/4 ,l\is & ,c9c9nati _h already begun _! %ipp+ trade1 ext5d+ _! op]ations z f> ,s\? z ,new ,orleans4 ,ev5 ?us e>ly t polyglot city _h a few local brew]ies :i* suppli$ _! cu/om]s ) a k9d ( small be]1 a bev]age t _h to be consum$ imm$iately1 le/ x spoil betwe5 deliv]y & d9n]-"t4 ,x is n to be wond]$ at !n1 t ! ,new ,orleans ,g]mans hail$ ) delight ! fir/ consignm5ts ( lag] be] t rea*$ !m 9 ! ye> #ahea f ,pittsburgh & ,/4 ,l\is4 ,! late ,j4 ,hanno ,deil]1 = _m ye>s pr(essor ( ! ,tulane ,univ]sity & a local hi/orian ( enviable reputation1 ref]s to ?is 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ! ,g]man ,press ( ,new ,orleans0 9 ^! words3 8,z ?is consignm5t prov$ to be ! fir/ movem5t t[>ds a great trans=mation1 lead+ to a *ange 9 ! habits ( ! population1 inasmu* z x affect$ ext5sive comm]cial int]e/s1 aboli%+ num]\s small bus9esses1 & 9 _! place call+ into exi/5ce great indu/rial und]tak+s1 employ+ millions ( doll>s z capital1 ! circum/ance ( its introduction1 unimportant 9 itself z x may appe>1 assumes ! significance ( an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( culture t br+s ! pa/ into direct relation ) pres5t conditions1 & is consequ5tly entitl$ to m exhau/ive consid]ation40 ,x 0 at ab\t ?is "t t ! old praise ( be] 0 aga9 s\nd$ ) great vigor by _m re=m]s4 ,! ?ird ,am]ican temp]ance movem5t 7! fir/ be+ t ( ! e>ly ,colonials & ! second ! great agitation inaugurat$ by ,ru%7 _h aga9 br\ght out ! old argum5ts 9 favor ( f]m5t$ dr9ks4 ,^? :o sign$ ! pl$ge betwe5 #ahaj & #ahdj v[$ to dr9k be] & cid] only1--& ev5 prohibition1 :i* up to #ahee _h be5 ra%ly adopt$ 9 sev5te5 ,/ates1 b z quickly revok$ or annull$ 9 all b f\r ( !m--/opp$ %ort ( cid] & dome/ic w9e & 9 _m in/ances ( be]4 ,n[ t ! sobriety ( ! great mass ( ,g]man be]-dr9k]s aga9 *all5g$ su* comp>isons z we h be=e quot$ f ,ru%'s & ,coxe's writ+s1 brew+ aga9 f\nd _m able advocates 9 ! ranks ( ! =emo/ re=m]s4 ,great z mu/ h be5 ! moral effect ( ^! temp]ance prea*m5ts1 !y c\ld n1 nor did !y1 affect ! consumption ( be] :i* 0 !n & really rema9$ conf9$ to ! ,g]mans until aft] ! enactm5t ( ! rev5ue law4 ,ev5 s1 h[ev]1 ! t]ritorial expansion ( brew+ )9 ! decade prec$+ ! ,civil ,w> 0 truly wond]ful4 ,9 #ahfc !re 7 #b1jjd brew]ies 9 op]ation1 di/ribut$ ov] #ca ,/ates & ,t]ritories1 & produc+ ov] two million b>rels ( be]2 a great "p ( :i* quantity 0 retail$ by ! brew]s !mselves4 ,!n1 z n[1 ,new ,york /ood at ! head ( ! li/ 9 po9t ( production1 foll[$1 9 ! ord] giv51 by ,p5nsylvania1 ,ohio1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,ill9ois1 ,miss\ri1 ,massa*usetts1 ,cali=nia1 ,m>yl&1 ,wiscons91 ,indiana1 ,k5tucky1 ,mi*igan1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,i[a1 ,connecticut1 ,virg9ia1 ,m9nesota1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,kansas1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 etc4 ,brew+ 0 !n /ill c>ri$ on 9 ,ma9e & ,v]mont1 & brew]ies exi/$ ev5 9 ,utah & ,new ,mexico4 ,dur+ ! next tw5ty-five ye>s brew+ develop$ )\t ! lea/ h9drance & atta9$ to an economic importance second to b few ,am]ican indu/ries4 ,true1 prohibition loom$ up aga9 & _h to be met at ! polls2 b al?\gh x ga9$ a firm foot+ 9 two ,/ates1 x 0 defeat$ 9 f\rte5 o!rs4 ,x kill$ brew+ 9 ^! ,/ates1 b its imm$iate results only help$ to accel]ate ! gr[? ( brew+ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,9 _m ,/ates be] _h by ?is "t become ! common dr9k ( ! p & ev5 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates ! p welcom$ ! e/abli%m5t ( local brew]ies1 r5d]$ possible by artificial refrig]ation & ! great improvem5ts 9 ! process ( manufacture4 ,j ab\t ?is "t1 h[ev]1 ! prohibitioni/s seem$ to h realiz$ t 9 s f> z ! consumption ( be] 0 recomm5d$ by ! be/ m9ds z a measure ( temp]ance1 calculat$ to decrease ! use ( spirits1 9 j s f> did x help to c\nt]act _! movem5t4 ,f ?is "t onw>d _! :ole agitation actually became a fight aga9/ be]4 ,b a majority ( ! newspap]s & ( rational re=m]s /ill cont9u$ to advocate ! use ( ! f]m5t$ dr9ks4 ,sid5ote3 ,,gr[? ,,( ,,true ,,temp]ance ,9 #ahha1 ,dr4 ,?os4 ,dunn ,engli%1 ! fam\s lit]>y man1 sci5ti/ & physician1 publi%$ a rem>kable pamphlet 9 :i* he advocat$ & ju/ifi$ ! mod]ate use ( be]4 ,! em95ce ( ,dr4 ,engli% z a writ] & 8 un*all5g$ integrity z a public man1 procur$ ! wide/ he>+ = 8 views4 ,! book 0 univ]sally discuss$ &1 ( c\rse1 call$ =? a /orm ( adv]se criticism4 ,b x made a deep impression & 9 ! light ( ! progress s9ce a*iev$ along ! l9e ( true temp]ance1 ?is mode/ little treatise by ,dr4 ,engli% has prophetic z well z hi/orical value4 ,! foll[+ p>agraph has nev] be5 surpass$ = t]se wisdom & philosophic tru?1 9 all ! lit]ature ( ! subject3 8,! assumption by extremi/s t be] represses ! f9] emotions1 ret>ds intellectual activity1 de/roys ! physical p[] ( ! race1 leads to crime & paup]ism1 & does _m o!r t]rible ?+s1 is simply absurd4 ,no?+ c be f>!r f ! tru?4 ,c]ta9ly ! ,g]mans comp>e favorably on ^! po9ts ) ! ,mussulmans1 :o are claim$ z wat]-dr9k]s4 ,! latt] h sadly deg5]at$ s9ce ! days :5 _! victori\s hordes ov]ran ,europe1 & ?reat5$ to place ! cresc5t 9 triumph ov] ! cross4 ,i am aw>e t ! foll[]s ( ,mohamm$ are n ! ab/95ts !y are suppos$ to be4 ,! ,turks n only indulge 9 opium & tobacco1 b 9 br&y--br&y is n w9e--! ,ea/]n tribes 9 lagmi1 & ! /ricte/ believ]s 9 v>i\s alcoholic /imulants n com+ f ! grape1 & s outside ( ! lett] ( ! prophet's prohibition4 ,b ! ,mussulmans d n dr9k be]1 & ! ,g]mans c]ta9ly d4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon race rose to greatness "u ! consumption ( va/ am\nts ( ale1 & ) indulg5ce 9 t /imulant kept up ! /eady vigor & intellectual p[] ( a race t has impos$ its ideas & language ov] a l>g] %>e ( e>? ?an any o!r p4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e ! consumption ( malt liquors has ris5 9 sev5te5 ye>s f less ?an a million & ?ree-qu>t] b>rels to ov] ?irte5 & ?ree-qu>t] millions1 h we deg5]at$ z a p8 ,la/ ye> ov] f\rte5 millions4 ,h we n manife/ly ga9$ by ! p>tial sub/itution ( a bev]age conta9+ a small portion ( alcohol & a l>g] portion ( nutritive matt] = "o conta9+ f\rte5 times z mu* /imulation & no nutritive elem5t at all8 ,if y c\ld create man ov] aga91 & make him o!r ?an 8 ,mak] has made him1 y might con/itute him )\t a crav+ = /imulants or = heat-food 9 its mo/ conc5trat$ =m4 ,z x is1 ! be/ y c d is to lead 8 in/9ct & direct 8 habits into ! safe/ *annel = bo?1 & keep him 9 t z 9 all o!r ?+s1 )9 ! b\nds ( mod]ation40 ,"t has b /r5g!n$ ! =ce ( ,dr4 ,engli%'s argum5t1 :ile ! production ( be] has ris5 to ov] fifty-eight million b>rels & ! consumption ( :iskey has m>k$ly decreas$4 ,?is extraord9>y increase ( production has be5 accompani$ by a pron\nc$ ga9 9 temp]ance & g5]al well-be+ on ! "p ( ! work+ classes1 ! *ief consum]s ( be]4 ,dr4 ,engli%'s conclusions z to ! comp>ative virtue ( malt liquors1 s furi\sly disput$ on ! publication ( 8 little book1 w\ld *all5ge v little controv]sy to-day4 ,we h be5 mak+ progress 9 ! int]val1 z witness ^! figures ( be] production 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates3 ,b>rels ,b>rels #ahhj #ac1cdg1aaa #ahid #cc1cfb1cgc #ahha #ad1caa1jbh #ahie #cc1ehi1ghd #ahhb #af1ieb1jhe #ahif #ce1hei1bej #ahhc #ag1geg1hib #ahig #cd1dfb1hbb #ahhd #ah1iih1fai #ahih #cg1ebi1cci #ahhe #ai1ahe1iec #ahii #cf1eha1aad #ahhf #bj1gaj1icc #aijj #ci1ccj1hdi #ahhg #bc1aba1ebf #aija #dj1eag1jgh #ahhh #bd1fhc1aai #aijb #dd1dgh1hcb #ahhi #be1aai1hec #aijc #df1fej1gcj #ahij #bg1efa1idd #aijd #dh1bfe1afh #ahia #cj1jba1jgi #aije #di1ebb1jbi #ahib #ca1hee1fbf #aijf #ed1fea1fcf #ahic #cd1eia1agi #aijg #eh1fbb1jjb #aijh #eh1had1jcc ,sid5ote3 ,a ,,revolution ,,9 ,,dr9k+ ,,habits ,! lesson convey$ by ^! figures is irresi/ible & z su* is accept$ by all imp>tial /ud5ts ( ! dr9k "q4 ,pr(4 ,h5ry ,w4 ,f>nam says1 9 8 preface to 8,economic ,aspects ( ! ,liquor ,problem10 publi%$ "u ! auspices ( ! ,committee ( ,fifty3 8,s9ce #ahdj !re has be5 a /eady sub/itution ( malt liquors = di/ill$ liquors 9 ! consumption ( ! p4 ,:ile !re has be5 an increase 9 ! total quantity consum$1 ! sub/itution ( light dr9ks = /rong dr9ks has br\ght ab\t a dim9ution 9 ! am\nt ( alcohol consum$ p] capita4 ,moreov]1 ?\gh ! p] capita consumption ( malt liquors has be5 ne>ly /ation>y s9ce #ahij1 ! consumption ( di/ill$ liquors has fall5 by ne>ly "o-?ird 9 t "t4 ,h[ f> mod]n me?ods ( production h influ5c$ ?is *ange1 h[ f> x is due to ,g]man immigration or o!r causes1 _c be /at$ ) c]ta9ty4 ,! fact rema9s t our progress has be5 9 ! direction ( mod]ation40 ,al?\gh ! /atem5t t ! p] capita consumption ( be] has be5 ne>ly /ation>y s9ce #ahij is no long] correct1 we h nev]!less quot$ ^! words because !y reflect ! views ( unbias$ /ud5ts z to ! rle ( be]4 ,a comp>ison betwe5 ! consumption ( be] & spirits %[s at a glance t1 z a nation1 we h progress$ 9 ! direction ( true temp]ance at a rate & to an ext5t unequal$ 9 hi/ory4 ,in/ead ( be+ at ! head ( ! li/ ( h>d-dr9k+ nations--z we und\bt$ly 7 fifty ye>s ago--we n[ rank =emo/ among temp]ate peoples4 ,by a s+ul> co9cid5ce1 our ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce & ,labor lately publi%$ comp>ative liquor /ati/ics almo/ simultane\sly ) sev]al (ficial & private publications ( =eign orig91 deal+ ) ! same "q4 ,9 all ^! docum5ts "o important fact /&s out 9 bold relief1 & t is1 z ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce & ,labor expresses x1 t 8?is c\ntry is well-nigh at ! end ( ! li/ ( _s-dr9k+ c\ntries40 ,we may be p]mitt$ to quote ! (ficial table3 ,c\ntries ,spirits ,be] ,w9e ,gallons ,gallons ,gallons ,unit$ ,k+dom #a4ch #ce4db #j4ci ,france #b4ea #g4dh #cd4gc ,g]many #b4aa #cj4gg #a4ic ,italy 4#cd 4#bj #ca4hf ,russia #a4bi #a4ac ,belgium #a4db #ef4ei #a4bh ,sw$5 #b4ac #h4hc 4#ah ,unit$ ,/ates 7#aijc7 #a4cc #ah4jd 4#dh ,leav+ out ,italy1 our c\ntry %\ld really /& at ! v foot ( ! li/1 = ! ,russian figures1 notori\sly incorrect1 are n ord9>ily accept$ at _! face value4 ,9 fact1 ?is is ! only (ficial publication 9 :i* !y appe> )\t "s explanatory note ca/+ d\bt ^u _! correctness4 ,! true significance ( ?is (ficial table1 s f> z our c\ntry is conc]n$1 w only be fully appreciat$1 if x be borne 9 m9d t ! p] capita consumption ( be] 9 ,bav>ia1 :]e di/ill$ liquors are r>ely us$1 am\nts to ab\t fifty-n9e gallons & t alcoholism is practically unkn[n 9 t k+dom4 ,comm5t+ on ! m>vel\sly increas$ consumption ( be] 9 ?is c\ntry & ! co9cid5t fall+ (f 9 ! quantity ( spiritu\s liquors consum$1 ! ,new ,york 8,sun0 9 a /rik+ editorial 7,augu/ #bb1 #aije7 rea*es ! conclusion t 8,,be] ,,drives ,,out ,,h>d ,,dr9k40 ,! 8,sun0 also notes ! fact t public drunk5ness is comp>atively r>e 9 all ! cities ( ,am]ica to-day1 among all classes ( society4 ,mr4 ,james ,dalrymple1 ,glasg['s commission] ( municipal railways :o 0 rec5tly 9 ?is c\ntry1 0 con/antly /ruck by ! same fact z contra/$ ) conditions abroad4 ,drunk5 work+m5 are r>ely se5 9 any ,am]ican community4 ,yet ! "t is n s f> back :5 a diff]5t /ate ( affairs prevail$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,h>dly a g5]ation s9ce1 :iskey 0 ! common dr9k & drunk5ness ! national vice4 ,! *ange has come ?r\gh ! sub/itution ( malt liquors = ard5t /imulants4 ,z ! 8,sun0 says1 be] drives out h>d dr9k4 ,mod]ation & temp]ance are supplant+ excess 9 ! use ( liquors4 ,! ,am]ican p owe _! sobriety to ! brew+ indu/ry4 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,p]fect$ ,,product ,up to #ahde brew+ 0 conf9$ exclusively to ale & port]1 & ! manipulations ( ! brew] 7 ( ! simple/ & mo/ primitive k9d1 z comp>$ ) pres5t-day me?ods4 ,:at w\ld be reg>d$ z a v small e/abli%m5t n[ 0 !n look$ ^u z a l>ge brew]y4 ,concurr5tly ) ! gr[+ popul>ity ( lag]-be] came ! almo/ c\ntless me*anical improvem5ts 9 bo? brew+ & malt+2 ! utilization ( ! sci5tific rese>*es ( a ho/ ( su* em95t m5 z ,pa/eur1 ,hans51 ,delbrueck1 ,van ,la]1 ,morris1 ,jo]g5s5 & _m o!rs2 ! practical application ( ! _m ?or\gh inve/igations into1 & ! works on1 f]m5tation1 yea/-culture1 bact]iology1 etc41 & f9ally1 ! employm5t ( artificial refrig]ation2 & x may be said t brew+ ent]$ ^u a new era4 ,^! improvem5ts did n1 ( c\rse1 rea* ! climax ( _! p]fection at once2 decades elaps$ be=e ! new me?ods became an indisp5sable requirem5t ( success1 & only 9 rec5t ye>s h !y ov]come ! cons]vatism ( ale brew]s1 ) ! happy result ( add+ to ! desirable qualities ( ale "s ( ! be/ *>act]i/ics ( lag]-be]2 among o!rs1 a l[ alcohol-p]c5tage1 eff]vesc5ce )\t deposit & brightness "u l[ temp]ature4 ,s9ce !n ! ,am]ican brew-h\se has become a model ( p]fection n equal$ 9 ,bav>ia1 ! 8l& ( be]10 z has readily be5 admitt$ by di/+ui%$ =eign au?orities1 su* z1 = example1 ,pr(essors ,delbrueck & ,van ,la]1 :o n long ago visit$ a numb] ( ea/]n & we/]n brew]ies4 ,9 ?is respect ! brew]s ( ,am]ica /& 9 ! front rank ( ! mo/ progressive manufactur]s1 _! e/abli%m5ts be+ equipp$ ) ! mod]n & co/ly appliances :i* h tax$ & rew>d$ human +5uity 9 ?is p>ticul> field = ye>s pa/4 ,9 ! table ( production la/ quot$ ! read] w notice rem>kable increases 9 ! ye>s #aijf & #aijg1 am\nt+1 respectively1 to #e1abi1fjg & #c1igj1cfb b>rels1 & a v insignificant increase ( #aib1jca 9 #aijh4 ,9 ! succe$+ fiscal end+ ,june #cj?1 #aiji1 !re 0 a decrease exce$+ 9 ! numb] ( b>rels ! av]age increase ( ! two fir/-nam$ ye>s4 ,! great] "p ( ?is loss is d\btless due to ! panic1 b x is q c]ta9 t a consid]able proportion ( ! decrease 0 caus$ directly by prohibition 9 "o =m or ano!r4 ,x is difficult to localize ^! losses ) ma!matical accuracy1 b !re c be no d\bt t brew+ has suff]$ 9 all p>ts ( ! c\ntry :]e ! ,anti-,saloon movem5t has succe$$4 ,f pres5t indications x is safe to inf] t 9 ! ,s\? ! indu/ry w 9 ! end suff] m ?an any:]e else2 x is equally c]ta91 h[ev]1 t1 unless ! adv]se movem5t %\ld develop great] /r5g? ?an appe>s probable at ! pres5t "t1 brew+ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry w rapidly recov] f its rec5t set-back & resume its =m] rate ( developm5t1 acquir+ new m>kets & new cu/om]s z has be5 ! case dur+ ! fifty ye>s4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,h[ ,,be] ,,is ,,brew$ ,we n[ proce$ to give a description ( ! v>i\s processes ( brew+1 :i* we tru/ w n be deem$ too elaborate1 9 view ( ! special "* ( ?is "w2 & to ?is end we %all beg leave to conduct ! read] ?r\gh ! sev]al dep>tm5ts ( "o ( ! l>ge/ brew]ies ( our c\ntry4 ,x is to ,john ,b>leycorn1 immortaliz$ by ,rob]t ,burns & innum]able o!r poets ( less r5[n1 t we mu/ fir/ turn our att5tion2 b we ne$ n foll[ 8 c>e] f ! beg9n+1 z poetically describ$ by ! ,scot* b>d1 = he makes 8 entry into ! brew]y aft] he has already und]gone a great "p ( 8 suff]+s4 8,!y laid him out ^u ! floor1 ,to "w him fur!r woe1 ,& /ill1 z signs ( life appe>$1 ,!y toss$ him to & fro4 ,!y wa/$ o'er a scor*+ flame ,! m>r[ ( 8 bones40 99 99 99 ,! entire poem is und\bt$ly famili> to e lov] ( dr9k+-songs4 ,9 x ! poet describes all ! manipulations incid5tal to ! cultivation ( b>ley1 f ! plant+ ( ! gra9 to ! reap+ ( x2 & also all ! num]\s & manifold op]ations to :i* ! ripe c]eal is subject$ aft] x has left ! f>m & pass$ into ! h&s ( ! malt/]4 ,! conclud+ process ( malt+1 describ$ 9 ! quot$ l9es1 has done its "w1 :5 ,john ,b>leycorn turns up 9 ?is brew]y to beg9 a new s]ies ( ups & d[ns1 calculat$ & design$ to /ill fur!r purify him & r5d] him fit = ! climax ( 8 fate4 ,malt1 z e "o kn[s1 is obta9$ by a f\r-fold treatm5t ( ! b>ley4 ,! gra9 mu/ be /eep$ 9 ord] to cause g]m9ation & produce dia/ase1 ! ag5t necess>y = ! conv]sion ( />* into t sac*>9e matt] :i* =ms ! prim>y ess5ce ( be]2 x mu/ be next c\*$ & floor$1 :5 x cont9ues to gr[ & g]m9ate2 &1 la/ly1 x mu/ be subject$ to kiln-dry+ by :i* g]m9ation is t]m9at$4 ,:5 ?is malt1 load$ ^u pond]\s wagons1 rea*es ! brew]y1 x is at once convey$1 by means ( mo/ +5i\s contrivances1 into malt-scales & weigh$4 ,on its way to ! enorm\s b9s1 f\r 9 numb]1 :i* s]ve z /ore-h\ses1 x is subject$ to repeat$ processes ( sift+1 scre5+ & bl[+--! latt] "p be+ effect$ by means ( air pass+ ?r\gh flues or pipes1 connect$ at c]ta9 int]vals ) ! %utes ?r\gh :i* ! malt passes4 ,! /orage-b9s occupy ne>ly ! :ole ( "o w+ ( ! ma9 build+4 ,!y =m "o va/ %aft1 divid$ into f\r *amb]s1 runn+ ?r\gh sev]al /ories up to ! top-floor1 & leav+ on ea* floor j room en\gh = a n>r[ gall]y or corridor4 ,! malt is rais$ to ! t[] & !nce di/ribut$ into ^! b9s1 :i* toge!r hold ab\t fifty-six ?\s& bu%els ( b>ley1 & are s con/ruct$ z to facilitate ! utmo/ cleanl9ess 9 e nook & corn] ( !m4 ,! fir/ op]ation ( ! brew]1 :5 beg9n+ to brew1 is to gr9d ! malt4 ,john ,b>leycorn's suff]+s "h beg9 :]e ,burns makes !m end2 8,b a mill] u'd him wor/ ( all1 ,= he cru%$ him betwe5 two /ones40 ,sid5ote3 ,,cru%+ ,,! ,,malt ,! same p[]ful ma*9]y :i* raises ! malt into ! /ore-h\ses1 is n[ aga9 set 9 motion to convey ! quantity ( malt requisite = ea* brew1 f ! /ore-rooms ?r\gh a s]ies ( %utes1 %ak]s1 & magnet-/udd$ slides1 to & f ! scales into ! malt mill4 ,on its devi\s c\rse to ?is po9t ! malt is %ak5 ^u sieves1 rock$ to & fro1 & con/antly accompani$ by curr5ts ( air1 all ( :i* is int5d$ to sep>ate all g]ms & du/ f ! malt1 & to leave ! latt] z free z possible f useless & h>mful matt]4 ,%utes cov]$ ) p[]ful magnets1 s]ve to attract & hold nails1 bits ( iron or o!r simil> metallic sub/ances1 :i* may be 9 ! malt4 ,aft] be+ weigh$--an op]ation :i* "o man c p]=m by simply depress+ any "o ( f\r lev]s atta*$ to ! scales & communicat+ ) ! /ore-b9s--! malt is gr\nd1 or r cru%$ betwe5 metal roll]s4 ,9 its cru%$ /ate1 x is aga9 convey$1 9 ! same me*anical fa%ion to ! top-floor1 :]e x is deposit$ 9 small] b9s1 ?ree 9 numb]1 ea* hold+ #ejj bu%els4 ,! malt-scales1 two 9 numb]1 "o to weigh ! malt :5 x is receiv$1 & ! o!r to weigh ! quantity ne$$ = ea* brew1 are plac$ imm$iately bel[ ! /ore-b9s4 ,! d\ble weigh+ op]ation enables ! brew] n only to calculate1 at any "t1 ! quantity ( malt consum$ & /ill on h&1 b also to det]m9e1 ) accuracy & )\t mu* labor1 ! exact quantities :i* he requires f day to day4 ,! latt] is v important1 because ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u a prop] proportion ( +r$i5ts4 ,simple z all ^! op]ations may appe> f our description1 !y are1 nev]!less1 effect$ by mo/ complicat$ & co/ly ma*9]y1 9 ! con/ruction ( :i* human +5uity 0 put to a sev]e te/4 ,! pr9cipal object ( ^! ma*9es is n1 z might be suppos$1 ! sav+ ( labor1 b r ! elim9ation ( *ance & accid5t f ?is prelim9>y "w ( ! brew]4 ,^! mo/ mod]n improvem5ts preclude almo/ entirely ! _m *ances ( failure to :i* a less p]fect me?od ( sift+ malt w always expose ! op]ation ( brew+4 ,! pres5ce ( any metallic sub/ance or ( an excess ( g]m or du/1 w inevitably spoil ! wort4 ,! me?ods spok5 ( "h n only preclude ?is1 b also t5d to insure uni=mity ( quality1 & (f]1 besides1 a c]ta9 degree ( immunity f ! dang] ( explosion1 :i* is ev] pres5t 9 any e/abli%m5t :]e ! elim9ation & collection ( ! malt-du/ is effect$ 9 a less p]fect way4 ,z we h se51 ! floors ( ! we/ w+ ( ! ma9 build+ s]ve ! purposes ( weigh+1 sift+ & /or+ malt4 ,on ! upp] floors ( ! o!r p>ts ( ?is build+ we f9d1 9 sep>ate rooms1 ! small] b9s be=e describ$2 tuns = prelim9>y ma%+2 ! cool+ tank1 & a numb] ( colossal vats conta9+ wat] ( v>y+ degrees ( temp]ature1 heat$ by exhau/ /eam4 ,sid5ote3 ,,ma%+ ,,& ,,sp>g+ ,hav+ cru%$ 8 malt1 ! brew] n[ proce$s to ma%+1 a mo/ important "p ( 8 art4 ,! cru%$ malt is convey$ f ! small] b9s to a 8,vormais*btte10 t is to say1 a ma%-tun 9 :i* ! malt is ?or\ghly mix$ ) wat]1 prep>atory to its transf] to ! regul> ma%-tuns4 ,nei!r manual labor nor physical ef=ts ( any k9d are requir$ 9 ?us convey+ ! malt to ! ma%-tuns2 ev]y?+ moves by /eam-p[]4 ,! object ( ma%+1 i4e41 ! process ( infusion or mix+ ! malt ) wat] at a prop] temp]ature1 is two-fold1 viz4 #a1 to extract f ! malt ! sac*>9e sub/ance & dextr9e :i* are conta9$ !re92 & secondly1 to conv]t into maltose & dextr9e ! residue ( unconv]t$ />*4 ,! ?ree imm5se iron tubs1 9 :i* ! malt is ma%$1 are set 9 wood5 frames1 ris+ ab\t f\r to five feet above ! floor+4 ,"h1 too1 ! magnific5t plant ( /eam eng9es1 ( :i* we %all speak lat] on1 is br\ght into application2 x sets 9 motion ! ma%+ app>atus )9 ! tun1 :i* is compos$ ( a numb] ( rak+ contrivances fa/5$ ^u two huge arms1 revolv+ 9 opposite directions ar\nd c5tral pivots1 9 su* mann] z to mix e p>ticle ( ! gra91 z x drops f ! 8,vormais*btte0 on ! floor above4 ,n[ is ! "t to realize ! importance ( ! p]fect clean+ & gr9d+ ( ! malt1 = ! result ( ma%+ dep5ds 9 "p ^u ^! two prelim9>y processes4 ,if ! malt be insuffici5tly cru%$1 mu* ( ! extract w be lo/1 or r1 to be m precise1 mu* ( ! />* w resi/ infusion & ?us rema9 b\nd up 9 ! gra91 :i* latt] !n passes out ( ! tun ) a consid]able portion ( its />* adh]+ to x4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! malt be cru%$ too f9e1 or if x be insuffici5tly clean$1 reta9+ l>ge proportions ( du/1 a "p ( ! wort w become pa/y & absorb mu* ( ! 8goodness10 ?us impair+ ! quality ( ! be]4 ,be=e ! inv5tion ( ! mod]n appliances be=e ref]r$ to1 ! v be/ raw mat]ial frequ5tly fail$ to yield ! results :i* ! brew] 0 ju/ifi$ 9 expect+ f x1 & su* failures1 ! true causes ( :i* 7 r>ely und]/ood1 gave rise to trade-sup]/itions :i* ! mod]n brew] laughs at1 consci\s ( 8 sup]ior k4 ,:ile ! process ( ma%+ is go+ on1 ! brew-ma/] mu/ be con/antly on ! al]t2 he mu/ wat* ! temp]ature ( ! wat]1 ) :i* he mixes 8 malt2 gauge ! effect ( ! heat ^u ! quantity & quality ( 8 ma%2 & det]m9e1 at a glance1 almo/1 :5 to op5 ! valves ( ! ma%-tun1 9 ord] to draw (f ! wort into ! copp] or boil+ kettle bel[4 ,z 9 ev]y?+ connect$ ) brew+1 sci5ce furni%es him a reliable guide 9 ! %ape ( a sac*>omet]1 :i* indicates ! proportion ( sug> 9 ! wort1 & o!r in/rum5ts ) :i* to te/ temp]ature1 etc4 ,:5 ! opportune mom5t has arriv$ = draw+ (f ! sug>-lad5 liquid1 ! brew] op5s valves or doors 9 ! bottom ( ! ma%-tuns1 ?r\gh :i* ! wort runs into pipes1 & ?r\gh a filt]+ app>atus into ! boil]s on ! floor bel[4 ,:ile ?is is go+ on1 & be=e half ( ! wort is run (f1 we witness ano!r op]ation call$ sp>g+1 by :i* ! useful sub/ance /ill rema9+ 9 ! malt is wa%$ out4 ,by ! sp>g+ ma*9e a cont9u\s %[] ( hot wat] is ev5ly ?r[n on e "p ( ! gra92 x issues f holl[ arms1 p]=at$ on _! rev]se sides1 & horizontally fix$ to an upright p94 ,z soon z ! wat] beg9s to =ce its way out ( ! holes1 9 opposite directions1 ^! arms revolve automatically2 ! rak+ appliances1 mean:ile1 cont9ue to :irl ar\nd1 con/antly /irr+ up ! ma%1 ?us enhanc+ ! effect ( ! wat] & accel]at+ ! op]ation4 ,insuffici5t or ineffective sp>g+ means a consid]able loss to ! brew]4 ,:5 sp>g+ is complet$1 ! brew-ma/] *anges ! sc5e ( 8 activity2 he desc5ds to ! floor imm$iately bel[ ! "o :]e 8 ma%-tuns are plac$4 ,^! two floors are closely connect$ ) ea* o!r2 9 fact1 ?r\gh l>ge op5+s 9 ! ceil+1 :i* op5+s are surr\nd$ by sub/antial gu>d rails1 we ga9 an almo/ unob/ruct$ view ( bo? rooms at "o & ! same "t2 & ev5 if we knew no?+ at all ( brew+1 ! sight ( s _m pipes1 tubes1 funnels & %afts connect+ ! upp] floor ) ! l[]1 w\ld conv9ce u t ! close/ relation exi/s betwe5 ! two rooms4 ,on ?is l[] floor our att5tion is at once attract$ by ?ree huge copp] kettles1 e "p ( :i*1 z well z ! _m pipes :i* we see "h1 at once impresses u ) ! tru? ( ! say+1 t :5 a brew] is do+ no?+1 he cleans & poli%es 8 ut5sils4 ,inde$1 ! pride :i* e j\rneyman brew] takes 9 ! cleanl9ess ( ! e/abli%m5t is made manife/ at e /ep we take2 b "h1 9 ! kettle-room1 :]e e object f> & ne> is fai?fully reflect$1 z if 9 a mirror1 ^u ! respl5d5t sides ( ! brew-kettles1 an extra ef=t seems to h be5 made to out%9e e o!r dep>tm5t4 ,! liquid :i* n[ runs f ! ma%-tun into ! boil+-copp] conta9s all ! +r$i5ts :i* con/itute :at we may call ! body ( ! be]2 x is ! extract ( a highly nutriti\s gra91 ga9$ 9 su* a way z to ju/ify ! designation ( liquid bread1 :i* an em95t *emi/ has assign$ to malt liquors4 ,b all ! n\ri%+ qualities ( ! gra9 h n be5 extract$2 a v l>ge proportion1 comp>atively speak+1 rema9 9 t "p ( x = :i* ! brew] has no fur!r use4 ,9 ! brew]y "u description ^! gra9s are convey$ ?r\gh l>ge pipes f ! ma%-tuns to ! gr\nd floor1 or1 r1 to an ar*-way :]e wagons may be br\ght to receive !m4 ,!y are us$ z food = cattle & h prov$ to be ! be/ nutrim5t = mil*-c[s4 ,accord+ to ! exhau/ive analysis made by ! ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation ( ?is ,/ate1 & _m o!r inve/igations1 brew]s' gra9s1 ev5 :5 no long] p]fectly fre%1 are usually n\ri%+ &1 :5 f$ to mil*-c[s1 t5d to increase ! quantity & enhance ! quality ( ! milk4 ,x is e/imat$ t no less ?an two-?irds ( ! bulk ( brew]s' gra9s1 z !y issue f ! ma%-tun1 consi/ ( wat]1 & ?is moi/ure n only militates aga9/ ! transportation ( ! gra9 to rural po9ts1 b also accel]ates decomposition--two reasons :i* h prev5t$ a m g5]al utilization ( ! gra9s by dairym54 ,a numb] ( gra9s-dry+ ma*9es h be5 inv5t$1 & we le>n ( o!rs 9 c\rse ( con/ruction1 by :i* ! gra9s may be pr(itably dri$ & pres]v$4 ,sid5ote3 ,,boil+ ,,! ,,wort ,! boil+ ( ! wort 9 ^! ?ree huge copp]s is ano!r "o ( ! ess5tial phases ( brew+4 ,! heat requir$ = ! boil+ is furni%$ by boil]s :i* s5d a cont9u\s curr5t ( /eam ?r\gh ! coils fix$ 9 ! copp]4 ,^! copp]s h cov]s ) small slid+ doors1 :i*1 dur+ ! process ( boil+1 are r>ely op5$ except to enable ! brew-ma/] to make 8 te/s4 ,7 x n = ^! cov]s1 ! boil]-room w\ld be envelop$ 9 an imp5etrable cl\d ( /eam1 :i* w\ld greatly hamp] all manipulations4 ,z x is1 ! /eam f9ds an outlet ?r\gh a l>ge pipe or flue fix$ on top ( ! copp]4 ,x is at ?is /age t ! hop is add$ to ! wort1 b n until aft] ! latt] has boil$ a suffici5t "t4 ,usually1 ! boil+ requires f\r h\rs2 at ! expiration ( ! ?ird h\r1 or /ill lat]1 p]haps1 ! brew] w empty ! cont5ts ( sev]al l>ge sacks full ( aromatic hops into ! copp]1 ?us add+ ! bitt] pr9ciple to ! sac*>9e4 ,! prop] treatm5t ( ! hops at & dur+ ?is /age always has be5 a matt] conc]n+ :i* few brew]s %>$ ! same op9ion2 b ( late sci5tific inve/igations h remov$ _m prejudices :i* arose f a misconception ( ! nature1 +r$i5ts & functions ( ! plant4 ,at pres5t1 ! av]age brew] fully und]/&s t he c extract ! ess5ce ( ! hops )\t excessive boil+4 ,! object ( ! boil+ is3 #a4 ,to conc5trate ! wort2 #b4 ,to extract ! ess5ce ( ! hop2 #c4 ,to coagulate ! un*ang$ album9\s sub/ances & cause !m to settle1 toge!r ) ! unconv]t$ />* :i*1 if all[$ to rema9 intact1 w\ld mat]ially militate aga9/ ! pres]vation ( ! be]4 ,b ?is does n d ju/ice to ! important function ( hops2 at lea/ x is to be fe>$ t1 to ! av]age read]1 x w n convey a cle> idea ( ! action ( ?is t5d] plant ^u ! wort4 ,)\t x1 be] w\ld be no?+ m ?an f]m5t$ b>ley-juice1 :i*1 z we h se51 0 kn[n to ! mo/ anci5t nations4 ,)\t x1 be] c\ld n be pres]v$ = any l5g? ( "t1 & bo? 9 appe>ance & flavor w\ld be greatly inf]ior to ! dr9k ( to-day4 ,h5ce1 hops n only imp>t to be]s _! pleasantly bitt] & aromatic flavor1 b !y also assi/ 9 cl>ification & produce ! pres]vative qualities ( ! liquid4 ,! two pr9cipal sub/ances :i* ! hop-cone yields :5 boil$1 are lupul9 & tann91 & x mu/ be ! brew]'s aim to extract ^! 9 j t proportion :i* ! condition & quality ( 8 wort require4 ,injudici\s h&l+ ( ! hops may result 9 an excess ( tann9 & a defici5cy ( lupul91 & may o!rwise "w injury to ! f9i%$ product4 ,! dim9utive sp>kl+ gra9s ( ! hop-fl[]1 call$ lupul91 are closely wrapp$ up 9 ! c5t] ( ! hop-cone1 & %\ld be laid b>e be=e ! plant is plac$ 9 ! copp]4 ,to ?is end mo/ brew]s break up ! hops1 & ! writ] 0 %[n a mo/ +5i\s & yet exce$+ly simple ma*9e :i* p]=ms ?is op]ation 9 a highly satisfactory mann]4 ,hops1 z deliv]$ at ! brew]y1 are pack$ 9 l>ge bales1 ea* weigh+ #ahj p\nds2 ! quantities requir$ = imm$iate use are tak5 out ( ^! bales1 brok5 on ! ma*9e above ref]r$ to1 & !n plac$ loosely 9 l>ge canvass bags1 provid$ ) hoop-l h&les4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 ^! quantities are all c>efully weigh$ be=e be+ dump$ into ! copp]4 ,sci5tific obs]vation & practical exp]i5ce h taught ! brew] n to boil ! hop too long4 ,=m]ly ! plant 0 boil$ 8all to pieces10 ! object be+ to exp$ite ! precipitation ( ! album9\s wort by means ( ! extract$ tann94 ,at pres5t1 ! boil+ "t is r$uc$ to a m9imum1 & yet1 by reason ( ! op5+ ( ! hop-cone1 ! effects & ess5tial functions ( ! hop are n 9 any mann] impair$4 ,9 ! pur*ase ( hops1 ! brew] mu/ use good judgm5t & great c>e s z to secure an article ri* 9 lupul91 fully mature1 n too old1 cleanly pick$ & prop]ly dri$4 ,if he obta9s su* hops1 he may /ill h room = compla9t on acc\nt ( ! lack ( t flavor :i* is ! result ( long-cont9u$ cultivation & ! natural advantages ( a favorable soil4 ,! latt] causes h made ,bohemian hops fam\s all ov] ! _w4 ,any brew] :o /rives to produce ! v highe/ grade ( be] w always use a c]ta9 proportion ( ^! extra-aromatic hops 9 conjunction ) ! dome/ic product4 ,= all practical purposes1 h[ev]1 ,am]ican hops are z good z1 if n bett] ?an1 ! av]age =eign article1 ) ! exception ( a few v>ieties1 ! production ( :i* is also conf9$ to a r n>r[ t]ritory4 ,sid5ote3 ,,cool+ ,,! ,,brew ,:5 ! boil+ is complet$1 ! brew] aga9 desc5ds to a /ill l[] floor1 :]e we see1 besides _m eng9es1 pumps & o!r ge>1 a l>ge black rectangul> tank :i* is plac$ directly "u1 & connect$ ) ! boil+-copp]s4 ,?is is te*nically call$ a hop-reta9] or hop-back2 ! =m] t]m und\bt$ly m intelligible ?an ! latt]1 & c]ta9ly m appropriate because ! function ( ?is tank is to *eck or reta9 ! hops1 :ile ! hopp$ wort1 fl[+ ?r\gh op5 valves 9 ! bottom ( ! copp]s1 is be+ rapidly pump$ back to ! top floor1 :]e an expansive iron receptacle call$ ! cool+-tank1 /&s ready to receive x4 ,poor ,john ,b>leycorn6 ,9 diff]5t conditions he has n[ made ?is same trip up & d[n = ! f\r? "t1 & yet ! end ( 8 j\rney is /ill f> (f4 ,! contrivance :i* effects ! ret5tion ( ! hops consi/s ( a p]=at$ false bottom )9 ! hop-back1 or1 9 o!r words1 ( a sieve equally z l>ge z ! iron tank into :i* x is fitt$1 & s fix$ z to leave betwe5 x & ! real bottom ( ! vessel a suffici5t space = ! reception ( ! wort4 ,at ?is /age1 ! head-brew] ?9ks ( b two ?+s1 namely1 to s5d 8 wort to ! cool+-tank z rapidly z possible & to h x rea* its de/9ation cle> & brilliant4 ,= ! latt] purpose he all[s ! wort to settle 9 ! hop-back = ab\t tw5ty m9utes2 ?is done1 he adju/s ! pumps1 sets !m 9 motion1 & !n asc5ds to ! top floor to wat* ! /eam+ liquid1 z x issues f ! pipe &1 ) a s\nd betwe5 a hiss & a ro>1 ru%es into ! tank4 ,if we wi% to =m an idea ( ! %ape & dim5sions ( ?is cool+-tank1 we mu/ d x n[1 = 9 a few mom5ts1 z ! hot liquid accumulates1 a d5se cl\d ( /eam1 fraught ) ! enliv5+ aroma ( ! hops1 beg9s to fill ! imm5se room1 r5d]+ ev]y?+ indi/9ct1 except :5 a p>ticul>ly /rong gu/ ( w9d ru%es ?r\gh ! wide op5+s 9 ! lattice-"w ( ! w9d[s & = a mom5t lifts ! vapor\s veil4 ,! %ape ( ?is vessel is t ( a gigantic rectangul> pan2 its dep? is ?ree feet2 its lat]al dim5sions are #cj x #db feet2 its capacity equals t ( two ( ! ?ree boil+-copp]s1 ea* "o ( :i* holds ?ree hundr$ & sev5ty-five b>rels4 ,al?\gh he has ! mo/ p]fect refrig]at+ app>atus at 8 comm&1 our brew-ma/] n[ ev9ces consid]able anxiety2 he is pretty sure ( ! usual result ( 8 op]ations2 b he kn[s 8!re's _m a slip betwe5 ! cup & ! lip10 or1 r1 betwe5 ! cool+-tank & ! f]m5t+ tun2 & "r "h appe>s to be ! only loophole :i* human +5uity left to *ance4 ,8 object is to r$uce ! temp]ature ( ! liquid & r5d] ! wort prop]ly am5able1 9 ! desir$ measure1 to ! action ( ! yea/ :i* he w pres5tly add to x1 & ?us place x 9 a fair way = ! beg9n+ ( f]m5tation4 ,b unless ?is is done rapidly1 ! wort may turn s\r1 & besides1 _m believe t o!r dang]s usually accompany a protract$ exposure ( ! liquid to ! op5 air4 ,9 _m brew]ies1 p>ticul>ly ^? situat$ on depress$ gr\nd1 or h$g$ 9 by o!r high build+s1 artificial means are employ$ to accel]ate ?is fir/ /age ( ! cool+ process4 ,cool+ is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+1 z x is "o ( ! mo/ important1 phases ( brew+4 ,! mann] 9 :i* x is accompli%$ 9 model brew]ies ( to-day1 impresses u ) ! greatness ( sci5ce & its illimitable res\rces :5 press$ into s]vice ( a progressive indu/ry4 ,=m]ly1 ! successful brew] ( lag]-be] dep5d$ v mu* ^u ! climate1 ! supply ( ice & ! *ances ( secur+ :at ! ,g]mans /yle 8,fels5kell]10 rock cell>s2 t is1 deep cav]ns hewn into ! rocks4 ,! refrig]ators ( to-day completely emancipate ! brew] f ! ?raldom ( ^! cont+5cies2 he c n[ brew almo/ any:]e & ev]y:]e1 ev5 9 ,s\!rn climates4 ,mild w9t]s & consequ5t sc>city ( ice h no t]rors = him2 & if x 7 n = 8 second nature to utilize e natural advantage (f]$ him1 he might get along )\t any cell>s1 c]ta9ly )\t 8,fels5kell]40 ,f ! cool+-tank ! wort is convey$ ?r\gh pipes into a pan1 :5ce x trickles ov] two refrig]ators4 ,^! two refrig]ators are on sep>ate floors1 "o above ! o!r2 ! "o ov] :i* ! wort passes fir/ is suppli$ ) wat] f an artesian well2 ! o!r d]ives its cool+ capacity f a refrig]at+ plant1 ( :i* we %all pres5tly speak at "s l5g?4 ,hav+ n[ rea*$ ! temp]ature mo/ suitable = ! beg9n+ ( f]m5tation1 ! wort passes directly into ! f]m5t+ tuns4 ,sid5ote3 ,,f]m5tation ,f]m5tation1 artificially induc$ by ! admixture ( yea/1 at ! rate ( ab\t "o p\nd p] b>rel1 sets 9 at once & gradually conv]ts ! sac*>9e pr9ciple into alcohol & c>bonic acid gas1 ?us imp>t+ to be] t quality :i* places malt liquors 9 ! category ( intoxicat+ bev]ages4 ,:ile f]m5tation cont9ues1 ! same vigilance :i* prevails 9 e "p ( ! brew]y1 mu/ be con/antly ex]cis$4 ,! conv]sion ( sug> into alcohol & c>bonic acid gas %\ld be gradual1 n sudd52 h5ce1 :5 ! f]m5t+ process becomes too rapid1 ei!r by reason ( defective yea/ or on acc\nt ( ! unsuitable temp]ature1 x mu/ be re/ra9$ by means ( attemp]ators1 t is1 coils :i* are plac$ 9 ! f]m5t+-tun & connect$ ) ! refrig]at+ plant4 ,z 9 all o!r op]ations ?us f> describ$1 s "h1 too1 ! prolific g5ius ( our age ( inv5tions has plac$ at ! comm& ( ! brew] ma*9]ies ) :i* he c regulate ! temp]ature ( ^! oceans ( turbul5t1 foam+ liquids1 ei!r by a light pressure ( 8 h&1 by ! turn+ ( a small :eel1 by press+ ^u a knob1 or by su* o!r equally simple manipulation4 ,9 ?is f]m5t+ room1 z well z 9 ! cell>s1 into :i* we %all pass pres5tly1 ev]y?+ assumes ,titanic proportions1 & ! human be+s :o move ab\t ^! places appe> l pigmies4 ,:5 we see f]m5t+-tuns hold+ f ?ree hundr$ to f\r hundr$ b>rels1 & settl+ tuns ( ! size ( an ord9>y h\se1 ext5d+ ?r\gh two /ories1 & hold+ sev5 hundr$ b>rels or tw5ty-"o ?\s& sev5 hundr$ gallons ( be]2 & :5 we consid] t ^! mon/] casks1 fill$ ) ,john ,b>leycorn's blood1 cov] miles ^u miles ( cell>-room1 we beg9 to realize & appreciate ! p[] ( ! eng9es :i* are at "w 9 ?is brew]y4 ,z f]m5tation progresses1 workm5 are con/antly 9 att5dance to wat* ! process4 ,on ladd]s1 almo/ ?ree times ! size ( _! own bodies1 !y climb to ! top ( ! tuns to skim ! be] ) huge ladles1 te/+ at ! same "t1 by ta/e & t\*1 ! condition ( ! liquid mass1 9 ord] to det]m9e :5 to draw x (f to ! re/+-tuns4 ,! transf] ( ! be] f ! f]m5tation vats to ! re/+-tuns & f ^! to ! /orage casks is accompli%$ by hydraulic & air pressure1 & 9 su* a way z to require no o!r labor b t ( op5+ or clos+ valves or depress+ lev]s4 ,z we desc5d into ! cell>s1 ?ree /ories "u ! gr\nd1 ! temp]ature becomes m & m /++1 ! walls & ceil+ are cov]$ ) ice to ! dep? ( f ?ree to five in*es1 & e vat & cask is ?ickly encru/$ ) fro/4 ,9 =m+ an idea ( ! capacity ( ^! cell>s1 we _c simply dep5d ^u ! numb] ( squ>e feet ( gr\nd occupi$ by !m1 because bo? vats & casks rise to a height almo/ equal to t ( ! cell>s1 & !y v>y 9 capacity f fifty to five hundr$ b>rels4 ,! be] conta9$ 9 !m w\ld float a fleet1 s9ce _! aggregate m9imum capacity am\nts to #abe1jjj b>rels4 ,sid5ote3 ,,f9al ,,op]ations ,! la/ op]ations to :i* ! be] is subject$ are ^? ( cleans+1 f9+ & kraus5+4 ,! be] passes f ! settl+ vats to ! /orage casks1 9 :i* x rema9s f ?ree to f\r mon?s1 :51 aft] ano!r w9d+ j\rney ?r\gh miles ( pipes1 x em]ges bright & cle> & brilliant1 only to be rack$1 t is to say1 fill$ into kegs :i* g to ! retail]s4 ,! same cont9uity ( op]ations :i* we h witness$ on ! floors above gr\nd1 is also obs]v$ 9 ! ?ree ti]s ( cell>s1 & ! relation betwe5 ! latt] is almo/ z close z t betwe5 ! =m]4 ,we h already indicat$ ! "* ( ! connection :i* exi/s betwe5 ! diff]5t k9ds ( tuns1 vats & casks into :i* ! be] is fill$ at diff]5t /ages aft] ! brew is complet$4 ,we h se5 t f]m5tation takes place 9 op5 vats1 & is regulat$ by attemp]ators1 f$ by ! refrig]at+ plant & by means ( p[]ful pumps4 ,=m]ly1 ano!r means ( re/ra9+ f]m5tation1 :i* 0 appli$ manually1 0 resort$ to2 x consi/$ ( conical cans1 call$ swimm]s1 :i* ! brew] fill$ ) ice & plac$ 9 ! f]m5t+ liquid1 :]e !y float$ ab\t & depress$ ! temp]ature4 ,:5 ! desir$ results ( f]m5tation are secur$1 !n1 & n until !n1 is ! wort trans=m$ into be] b be=e x becomes fit = consumption1 x mu/ re/ = a consid]able l5g? ( "t1 to be !n transf]r$ to ! /orage casks1 :]e ! processes ( f9+ & kraus5+ take place4 ,= ! =m] process1 *ips or %av+s are us$1 usually ^? ga9$ f ! bee*-tree1 by :i* ! muddy p>ticles1 result+ f f]m5tation & /ill rema9+ 9 ! be]1 are attract$ & held1 leav+ ! bulk ( ! liquid cle> & transluc5t4 ,:ile ?is is go+ on1 l>ge quantities ( c>bonic-acid gas cont9ually escape f ! lag]-casks1 &1 ultimately1 9 ord] to re-enliv5 ! liquid1 a second f]m5tation mu/ be produc$ by add+ "o-fif? ( a new be] to f\r-fif?s ( ! old4 ,?is is done by means ( pipes :i* convey ! new be] ?r\gh two ti]s ( cell>s to ! lag]-casks4 ,ma%$1 sp>g$1 boil$1 cool$1 d\bly f]m5t$1 cl>ifi$ & ?or\ghly ag$1 ! be] is n[ ready = rack+4 ,?is is done by sev]al gangs ( m5 at ! same "t4 ,! quantity to be rack$ & ! capacity ( ! packages to be fill$ be+ kn[n1 ! =eman is enabl$ to det]m9e h[ _m kegs mu/ be held 9 read9ess4 ,ea* 8rack]0 has a giv5 numb] ( kegs be=e him4 ,above a wide bo>d1 :i* runs along ! wall1 !re is a long r[ ( faucets ?r\gh :i* ! be]1 drawn f ! lag]-casks1 fl[s into a deta*able hose & !nce into ! kegs4 ,:5 "o keg is full1 ! hose is quickly ins]t$ into ano!r1 &1 :ile ?is is be+ fill$ up1 ! fir/ is be+ clos$ up ) a wood5 bung tightly hamm]$ into ! bung-hole4 ,9 ! l[] end ( ! pipes1 to :i* ! faucets are atta*$1 glass tubes are ins]t$1 :i* enable ! 8rack]0 to discov] imm$iately ! slighte/ *ange 9 ! color or cle>ness ( ! be]4 ,:5 su* a *ange occurs1 ! /ream ( be] mu/ be turn$ (f at once1 because ! pres5ce ( muddy p>ticles indicates t ! s$im5t 9 ! lag]-cask has be5 rea*$ & is be+ /irr$ up4 ,! kegs are n[ ready = deliv]y to ! retail]1 & pass out ( ! prop] doma9 ( ! brew]1 until !y are return$ empty & are aga9 convey$ to ! wa%-h\se1 or1 p]haps1 if _! condition %\ld require x1 to ! pit*+-y>d or to ! coop]-%op--all ( :i* places we %all pres5tly visit on our t\r ( inspection4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,wat]1 ,,ice1 ,,/eam1 ,,& ,,light ,hav+ witness$ ! process ( brew+1 f ! gr9d+ ( ! malt to ! rack+ ( ! be]1 we n[ turn our att5tion to ! ext5sive & complicat$ plant :i* furni%es ?is brew]y ) wat]1 ice1 /eam & light4 ,! fir/ inquiry address$ to ! brew-ma/] conc]n+ ! wat] br+s on a highly int]e/+ lecture on ! importance ( ?is elem5t 9 brew+1 & ! difficulty ( obta9+ x 9 ! /ate be/ suit$ = our purpose4 ,true1 ! wat] :i* gu%es f ! gneiss-rocks ( ,manhattan ,isl&1 z well z t :i* is convey$ to u f af> ?r\gh ! aqu$uct1 is v good & :olesome2 b x w n be> a comp>ison ) ! wat] t ! ,muni* brew] receives f ! riv] ,is>1 nor t :i*1 ev] s9ce ! #ac? c5tury1 has r5d]$ fam\s ! ales ( ,burton-on-,tr5t4 ,! reputation ( ! ,muni* be] is q z old z t ( ?is ,engli% ale1 & 9 bo? in/ances popul> sup]/ition attribut$ ! excell5t qualities ( ^! be]s to secret recipes1 possess$ only by ! monks :o op]at$ ! brew]ies4 ,! real & only secret1 h[ev]1 0 ! exceptionally favorable quality ( ! wat]4 ,our wat] is n ! wor/ by any means2 q ! contr>y1 x is1 z we h said1 good & suitable en\gh = brew+2 b n a s+le exp]i5c$ brew] 9 our l& w\ld d>e to d5y t if we _h ,is> wat]1 our be]s w\ld be bett] ?an ^? ( ,muni*2 9 fact1 ev5 ) ?is diff]5ce 9 ! wat] op]at+ aga9/ u1 mu* ,am]ican be] is pron\nc$ by connoisseurs to be sup]ior to ! av]age ,muni* be]4 ,9 an e/abli%m5t ( ! size ( ! brew]y we are describ+1 wat] plays an important "p1 n only z a compon5t ( be]1 b also z an ess5tial ag5t ( cleanl9ess1 motive-p[] & temp]ature4 ,= all ^! purposes ! ord9>y supply ( wat] does n suffice4 ,to cov] ! defici5cy1 ?is brew]y has two s\rces f :i* copi\s supplies are drawn4 ,! "o is an artesian well1 :i* yields1 daily1 #ej1jjj gallons ( wat]2 ! o!r1 a pump+ /ation on ! ,ea/ ,riv] :i*1 dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 or :5ev] ne$$1 supplies daily #ijj1jjj gallons ( salt wat]1 us$ = ! cond5s]s ( ! refrig]at+ ma*9e4 ,! artesian well is sev5 hundr$ feet deep1 drill$ ?r\gh solid rock1 & con/ruct$ 9 ! be/ mann]2 x is work$ by a p[]ful duplex pump4 ,! enorm\s quantities ( wat] fl[+ into ! brew]y1 & us$ = purposes o!r ?an brew+ prop]1 supply eight /eam boil]s1 furni%+ /eam = f\rte5 eng9es ( twelve hundr$ horse-p[]2 a refrig]at+ plant1 consi/+ ( ?ree ma*9es1 ( an aggregate ice-melt+ capacity ( #ccj tons2 ! diff]5t /ables1 & ! wa%-h\ses1 :]e b>rels1 *ips1 wagons1 etc41 are clean$4 ,9 describ+ ! diff]5t floors on :i* ! processes ( ma%+1 boil+ & cool+ are c>ri$ on1 we notic$ ! pres5ce ( _m l>ge wood5 vats full ( wat]4 ,! wat] 9 ^! vats1 us$ pr9cipally = ma%+ & boil+1 receives a prelim9>y heat+ by means ( exhau/-/eam1 :i* proce$s f ! brew]y eng9es & w\ld be wa/$1 unless utiliz$ 9 ! mann] indicat$4 ,an app>atus1 specially design$ = ?is purpose1 conducts ! exhau/-/eam into coils fix$ 9 ! vats2 9 ?is mann] ! temp]ature ( ! wat] is rais$ & less heat is requir$ to br+ x to ! boil+-po9t4 ,ord9>ily1 ^! vats are entirely cov]$ ) ?ickly padd$ canvas1 to ! end t ! heat may be m effectually reta9$4 ,:5 we consid] t ! annual consumption ( fuel 9 ?is brew]y am\nts to six ?\s& tons ( coal1 we c readily und]/& t a wa/e ( heat1 9 :atev] =m1 mu/1 9 ! long run1 result 9 a v consid]able pecuni>y loss4 ,9 its d[nw>d c\rse1 f floor to floor1 ! wat] us$ = ! purposes be=e m5tion$1 fl[s ?r\gh pipes :i* empty into ! tubs & boil]s1 & are suppli$1 at suitable po9ts1 ) in/rum5ts = gaug+ quantities & det]m9+ temp]ature4 ,by means ( p[]ful /eam-pumps1 ! wat] is pump$ f ! ,croton ma9 into ! vats1 :]e x is heat$ z describ$4 ,! vats on ! floor next to ! gr\nd-floor furni% w>m wat] = clean+ ! kegs4 ,?us1 ! wat]1 too1 passes ?r\gh a s]ies ( connect$ pipes1 vats1 tubes & tuns1 up & d[n ! entire height ( ! build+1 s]v+ a diff]5t purpose at e /age & =m+ ano!r circle )9 a circle4 ,sid5ote3 ,,refrig]ation ,! refrig]at+ plant re/s ^u a massive f\ndation2 x has ?ree floors1 includ+ ! gr\nd floor1 & cov]s twelve ?\s& five hundr$ squ>e feet ( ! brew]y premises4 ,! sy/em ( cool+ re/s ^u ! pr9ciples fir/ appli$ to ?is purpose1 9 #ahdi1 by ,gorrie1 b has be5 improv$ ^u dur+ ! successive /ages ( its developm5t to an ext5t f> exce$+ ! progress ( any o!r sci5tific discov]y4 ,z appli$ 9 ?is brew]y1 ! sy/em p]=ms its functions by means ( ! direct expansion ( ammonia 9 iron pipes1 plac$ "u ! ceil+s & on ! walls ( ! cell>s2 a f> m effective & economical me?od ?an ! sy/em by :i* ! br9e1 aft] be+ cool$ 9 l>ge tanks1 is =c$ ?r\gh ! cool+ pipes by means ( /eam pumps4 ,! plant consi/s ( f\r ,de ,la ,v]gne ma*9es1 ea* ( an ice-melt+ capacity ( #caj tons2 ^! cool ab\t =ty cell>s1 or an aggregate space ( #a1gej1jjj cubic feet1 & furni%1 9 addition to ?is1 all ! ice-cold wat] requir$ = ! attemp]ators 9 ! f]m5t+ tuns1 & = ! cool]s ov] :i* ! wort passes :5 x leaves ! cool+-tank1 z expla9$4 ,to describe ! intricate process ( cool+ is a difficult task1 save on ! assumption t ! read] fully und]/&s ! pr9ciples ^u :i* ! sy/em is bas$4 ,we mu/ take x = grant$ t ! read] kn[s t ! rapid expansion ( a compress$ gas1 z well z ! volatilization ( "s liquids1 is inv>iably foll[$ by a l[]+ ( ! temp]ature1 & t by a prop] utilization ( ?is *ange ( temp]ature int5se cold1 to almo/ any degree bel[ ! freez+ po9t1 may be produc$ at w4 ,! ma*9es inv5t$ = ?is purpose v>y consid]ably1 bo? 9 effectiv5ess & co/1 & 9 almo/ e c\ntry a diff]5t sy/em is 9 vogue4 ,! be/ ,am]ican ma*9es appe> to be comp\nds ( all ! virtues & advantages ( ! mo/ approv$ sy/ems n[ 9 use2 & x is claim$ t ! ,de ,la ,v]gne refrig]ator yields to none 9 any respect4 ,! pr9cipal p>ts ( ?is app>atus are ! boil]s1 expansion cocks1 refrig]at+ coils1 compressors1 sep>at+ tank & ammonia cond5s]s4 ,! boil]s are plac$ on ! gr\nd-floor1 ! ma*9es on ! next1 & ! cond5s]s on ! top-floor4 ,l e o!r mat]ial or ag5t we h ?us f> describ$1 ! ammonia1 too1 passes ?r\gh a numb] ( v>i\sly connect$ circuits1 d[n into ti]s ^u ti]s ( cell>s1 & up aga9 ?r\gh ! ?ree floors above gr\nd1 only to recomm5ce ! same j\rney & repeat x aga9 & aga9 = ! self-same purpose4 ,! ammonia fir/ goes 9 a liquid /ate into ! cell>1 :]e x is di/ribut$ by means ( expansion cocks into ! refrig]at+ coils2 !nce ! ?ree ma*9es draw x up 9 a gase\s /ate & compress x4 ,f ! compressors1 x passes into a sep>at+ tank1 & "h ! oil is elim9at$ & s5t to ! oil-cool]1 :ile ! ammonia1 /ill 9 a gase\s /ate1 asc5ds to ! ammonia cond5s]s on ! top-floor ( ! build+4 ,by ! use ( salt wat] on ! outside ( ^! cond5s]s1 ! ammonia is reliquifi$1 & 9 ?is liquid /ate aga9 desc5ds to ! cell>s1 z be=e describ$4 ,/ill ano!r circle )9 a great] circle6 ,a recapitulation ( ! functions ( ?is refrig]at+ plant may n be out ( place4 ,x cools #a1gej1jjj cubic feet ( space 9 cell>s2 supplies ice-cold wat] = ! attemp]ators 9 f]m5t+ tuns & r$uces ! temp]ature ( ! wort1 z x passes ov] ! cool+ pipes1 to #dj ,fahr5heit4 ,dur+ ! summ] mon?s ! be] to be cool$1 9 ! latt] mann]1 am\nts on an av]age to two ?\s& b>rels1 daily--! maximum daily brew be+ tw5ty-sev5 hundr$ b>rels4#e #e ,multipli$ by f\r1 ^! figures give pres5t output4 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,/eam ,,plant ,! /eam requir$ 9 ?is brew]y = all ! op]ations already describ$1 & o!rs /ill to be spok5 (1 is g5]at$ by eight colossal boil]s1 ea* five & a half feet 9 diamet]1 & conta9+ fifty-six f\r-in* tubes4 ,!y are ( ! horizontal return tubul> type1 fitt$ ) pat5t furnaces & wat] ar*es1 & rat$ at #acj horse-p[]1 ea*4 ,?is boil] plant is really ( d\ble ! capacity ne$$1 &1 h5ce1 only "o-half ( ! numb] ( boil]s is alt]nately 9 use1 ! o!r half be+ provid$ z a res]ve 9 case ( em]g5cies4 ,! /eam g5]at$ 9 ^! boil]s drives f\rte5 eng9es4 ,( ^!1 "o is us$ 9 ! ma*9e %op2 ?ree s]ve ! purposes ( ! refrig]at+ plant2 two are us$ = ! electric-light plant2 ?ree1 v>y+ f #ajj to #afe horse-p[]1 set 9 motion ! ma%+ app>atus1 ! malt-mill1 malt elevators1 keg-wa%+ ma*9es1 rot>y pumps 9 cell>1 two ,otis belt elevators & f\r keg elevators4 ,two ( ! latt] are us$ = l[]+ empty kegs into ! cell>1 & ! o!r two = rais+ fill$ kegs4 ,9 addition to ^!1 !re are f\r m eng9es1 "o ea* = driv+ a fe$-gr9d] & fodd]-cutt] 9 ! /ables1 a set ( revolv+ & susp5d$ fans 9 ! (fice1 ! cask-roll]s 9 ! pit*-y>d & ! ma*9e = wa%+ *ips4 ,all ^! /eam motors1 z well z ! refrig]at+ ma*9es1 are connect$ ) t sy/em ( /eam cond5sation to :i* we ref]r$ 9 describ+ ! p>tial heat+ ( brew-wat] by means ( exhau/ /eam4 ,previ\s to cond5sation ! exhau/-/eam passes f ! eng9e ?r\gh an app>atus1 call$ grease extractor1 :i* elim9ates ! oil2 x is !n convey$ to a ,gannon surface cond5s] & !nce return$ to ! boil]s4 ,9 ?is process ( cond5sation a vacuum ( f tw5ty-five to tw5ty-six in*es is produc$ by means ( an air-pump4 ,! imm5se quantity ( salt wat] us$ daily = ! cond5s]s ( ammonia is s pr(itably utiliz$ 9 ?is mann]1 t cond5sation is effect$ )\t an extra supply ( wat]4 ,sid5ote3 ,,coop]age ,coop]age is no long] a h&icraft 9 ,am]ica2 ! inv5tive g5ius ( our p1 to :i* we owe ! great] "p ( ! progress t has plac$ u at ! head ( civiliz$ nations 9 po9t ( ma*9e-build+1 has virtually wip$ out ! coop]'s h&icraft1 & giv5 u1 9 its /ead1 a half-doz5 enorm\s manufactur+ e/abli%m5ts1 9 :i* ne>ly all ! b>rels requir$ by brew]s & di/ill]s are made by ma*9e4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 ne>ly e brew] _h at lea/ a smatt]+ ( ! coop]'s art1 & :5 ! cell> m51 employ$ 9 brew]ies1 _h to produce satisfactory evid5ce ( hav+ pass$ ?r\gh ! regul> c\rse ( tra9+ prescrib$ = appr5tices & j\rneym5 by ! anci5t & honorable guild ( coop]s4 ,al?\gh ?is is n[ all *ang$1 yet 9 s l>ge an e/abli%m5t z ! "o we are describ+1 ! employm5t ( a consid]able =ce ( coop]s is indisp5sable4 ,! l>ge casks & vats1 rang+ 9 capacity f #ej to #hjj b>rels1 :i* fill ! cell>s ( ! brew]y1 numb] ab\t #a1ejj1 & !re are ab\t #ajj1jjj packages--i4e41 b>rels ( ?irty-"o gallons1 & half1 qu>t] & six? b>rels--9 con/ant use2 & a consid]able res]ve /or$ away = em]g5cies4 ,! coop]s keep an accurate acc\nt ( ^! packages & vessels1 exam9e !m f "t to "t1 & make su* repairs z _! condition may require4 ,! pit*+ ( b>rels1 :i* s]ves ! two-fold purpose ( facilitat+ ! process ( clean+ & prev5t+ ! be] f acquir+ a smell ( ! wood1 is p]=m$ p]iodically1 ) su* me?odical regul>ity t n a s+le package c escape ?is fi]y ordeal4 ,! pit*+ y>d1 enclos$ by a wall1 is ! sc5e ( ?is "p ( ! coop]'s task2 "h1 too1 manual labor =ms only an adjunct to /eam p[]4 ,f\r l>ge cask-roll]s1 & _m small] ones1 all driv5 by a /eam eng9e ( t5-horse p[]1 a pit* ov5 & a pit* cauldron take ! place ( ! s+le implem5ts ) :i*1 9 =m] days1 ! coop] us$ to p]=m ?is "w4 ,aft] ! liquid pit* has be5 p\r$ into ! casks1 ! latt] are plac$ ^u ! mov+ roll]s & cont9ually rotat$1 by :i* process ! pit* is ev5ly spread ov] ! inn] surface ( ! b>rels & kegs4 ,! manufacture ( brew]s' pit* yields a consid]able income to an important indu/ry1 & is ( no small b5efit to ! produc]s ( ! raw mat]ial4 ,a numb] ( sub/itutes = pit* h be5 (f]$ 9 ! m>ket1 & "s ( !m1 especially "o made ( ! residu>y sub/ances obta9$ 9 ! process ( ref9+ petroleum1 possess _m qualities lack+ 9 pit*2 b "h ! cons]vative _s ( ! brew]s prevails aga9/ innovation1 = none ( ! sub/ances h t peculi>1 al?\gh exce$+ly fa9t1 flavor = :i* ! ord9>y pit* is s highly priz$ by bo? ! brew] & ! dr9k]4 ,all kegs are wa%$ z soon z !y return f ! retail]1 & ! importance :i* ! brew] atta*es to ?is "p ( 8 bus9ess may be inf]r$ f ! fact t no less ?an "o hundr$ b>rel-wa%+ ma*9es h be5 inv5t$--a sure sign ( press+ dem&4 ,! ma*9es us$ = ?is purpose are ( ! v late/ patt]n1 & p]=m ! "w ( wa%+ & scrubb+ ) a ?or\ghness t leaves no?+ to be desir$4 ,! kegs are wa%$ sev]al times1 & always ) hot wat]1 suppli$1 z we h already /at$1 f "o ( ! vats on ! floor above4 ,!y are wa%$ bo? inside & outside4 ,! op]ation is entirely automatic4 ,al?\gh ! clean+ ( ! outside ( ! b>rels is n ess5tial1 great c>e is1 nev]!less1 be/[$ ^u ?is "w1 :i* is p]=m$ by scrubb+-ma*9es4 ,! latt] seem to give mu* satisfaction1 & are1 !re=e1 9 g5]al use 9 all l>ge brew]ies4 ,x is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,am]ican brew]s to disreg>d exp5se1 :5 ! quality ( _! product is at /ake1 & c be enhanc$ by ! use ( mod]n appliances2 9 t case !y give no ?\ght to any?+ else1 b :5 no su* consid]ations prevail1 !y %[ a rem>kably cons]vative _s1 & pref] to adh]e to old me?ods1 p>ticul>ly :5 ! use ( mod]n inv5tions w\ld necessitate a r$uction ( ! numb] ( workm54 ,cleanl9ess be+ a pr9cipal condition ( ! keep+ quality ( ! be]1 ! brew] devotes to x all ! mod]n appliances he c secure4 ,! wa%-room1 situat$ on ! gr\nd floor ( ! ma9 build+1 has a cem5t$ floor & is bord]$ ) op5 gutt]s1 :i* empty into ! sew]s4 ,! m5 employ$ 9 x we> heavy boots1 imp]vi\s to wat]1 b are o!rwise clad 9 ! usual dress ( ! 8,brauburs*540 ,9 ! matt] ( dress1 by ! way1 ! _s ( our age has wr\ght _m innovations2 except+ ! blue bl\se1 e article ( dress t us$ to di/+ui% ! brew]'s guild f o!r h&icrafts1 has disappe>$4 ,al?\gh b indirectly connect$ ) ! coop]age1 ! treatm5t ( *ips or %av+s may z well be dispos$ ( "u ?is head+4 ,z we h se51 bee* %av+s are us$ = ! cl>ification ( ! be] :ile 9 /orage casks1 :]e a second f]m5tation takes place4 ,be=e be+ s us$1 ! *ips und]go a ?or\gh process ( boil+ & wa%+1 :i* is accompli%$ by /eam-driv5 ma*9es ( v mod]n orig94 ,"u favorable circum/ances ! *ips s]ve ?is purpose m ?an once2 b1 :5 ?is is ! case1 !y mu/ aga9 be subject$ to boil+ & clean+4 ,9 ?is brew]y1 bee* *ips are us$ exclusively4 ,! /ock on h& at ! "t ( our visit 0 9 keep+ ) ! enorm\s quantities ( raw mat]ial :i* fill$ ! /ore-rooms4 ,sid5ote3 ,a ,,great ,,indu/ry ,9 conclud+ ?is sket* ( a mod]n brew]y1 a few words mu/ be said conc]n+ ! position :i* ! brew+ indu/ry occupies z "o ( ! great weal?-produc+ factors ( our nation1 & ! ext5t to :i* x contributes to ! ma9t5ance ( o!r indu/ries4 ,x is impossible1 ( c\rse1 to se>* out all ^? bran*es ( bus9ess :i* directly or indirectly dep5d ^u brew+1 b ev5 an incomplete /atem5t w s]ve to dispel _m errors :i* h be5 fo/]$ by ! enemies ( our product4 ,we _c ev5 approximately e/imate ! am\nt ( money paid annually by ! brew]s ( ?is c\ntry to ! masons1 ma*9e build]s1 pump manufactur]s1 coop]s1 lumb] deal]s1 & ! manufactur]s ( ! _m in/rum5ts & ut5sils us$ 9 brew+2 nor c we fully det]m9e ! advantages :i* agriculture d]ives f our indu/ry4 ,mu* less c we /ate1 ) any degree ( accuracy1 ! help :i* o!r indu/ries receive f ! trade g5]ally4 ,b !re are a few items :i* we c e/imate r\ghly1 at lea/4 ,?us1 f /ati/ical exhibits1 (ficially publi%$1 x appe>s1 t ! brew]s ( ?is c\ntry pay1 annually1 = agricultural products ab\t #ahj1jjj1jjj4 ,! capital inve/$ 9 brew]ies1 ( :i* #hj p] c5t4 repres5ts co/ ( build+s & ma*9]ies1 is e/imat$ at #hjj1jjj1jjj4 ,^! figures alone suffice to demon/rate ! economic %ort-sight$ness ( ^? p]sons :o advocate ! annihilation ( ! brew+ indu/ry4 ,! ext5t to :i* brew]s contribut$ t[>ds ! paym5t ( ! national debt1 caus$ by ! w> ( ! rebellion1 is eloqu5tly express$ by ! annual reports ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,dep>tm5t4 ,s9ce #ahfc & up to #aijh1 no less ?an "o ?\s& "o hundr$ & sev5ty-eight million doll>s h be5 paid into ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,treasury by ! brew]s ( ?is c\ntry4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,am]ican ,,hop ,,culture4 ,am]ican hop-culture has a great future1 9 spite ( ! fact t x is conf9$ to b few ,/ates1 z hops w n gr[ pr(itably ev]y:]e4 ,! climate =bids ! pr(itable gr[? ( hops 9 all sections ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates s\? ( ! latitude ( ,new ,york ,city1 ,c9c9nati1 & ,/4 ,l\is4 ,9 ! ,s\!rn climate ! hops run too mu* to v9e1 & ! fruit fails ( its full developm5t4 ,! hop is a ,nor!rn plant1 & z f> nor? z ,manitoba gr[s wild & 9 great pr(usion4 ,on ! o!r h&1 n e soil w produce ! hop 9 p]fection4 ,! ri* prairie l&s ( ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 ,i[a1 & ,m9nesota are n favorable to hops1 al?\gh ! climate is propiti\s4 ,^! soils lack some?+ t is ess5tial to ! full developm5t ( ! lupul94 ,! sections :]e bo? soil & climate favor ! cultivation ( hops are ! c5tral & nor!rn c\nties ( ,new ,york2 "h we h a cool climate & a ri* soil1 full ( all ! elem5ts t g to make f9e hops2 ,wa%+ton & ,oregon1 ) a cool climate1 & a soil s deep & ri* & virg9al t ! yield ( hops is exceptionally good1 bo? 9 quantity & quality2 &1 la/ly1 ,cali=nia1 :]e ! hops are rais$ mo/ly 9 ! valleys ( ! ,sacram5to & ,russian riv]s4 ,=ty ye>s ago ,wiscons9 rais$ a crop ( ab\t #aj1jjj bales ( hops1 b ! hop-l\se sudd5ly cut (f ! crop1 & n[ n m ?an #b1jjj bales are rais$ annually 9 t ,/ate4 ,a few hops are rais$ ea* ye> 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 :]e ! soil is g5]ally too poor to make ! yield pr(itable1 & a few 9 ,mi*igan4 ,a hop-y>d is plant$ by means ( cutt+s or 8sets10 tak5 f ! roots ( old v9es1 & set 9 ! gr\nd ab\t sev5 feet ap>t ea* way1 s t !re are ab\t #gej hills ( hops to an acre4 ,9 ,new ,york ,/ate ! v9es f ^! 8sets0 produce no?+ 9 ! fir/ ye> ( gr[?1 be+ all[$ to spread on ! gr\nd2 ab\t half a crop 9 ! second ye>1 & a full crop 9 ! ?ird ye>4 ,9 ,cali=nia1 ,oregon & ,wa%+ton ! 8sets0 are furni%$ ) poles ! fir/ ye>1 & produce t ye> ab\t half a crop1 & a full crop ! second ye>4 ,9 ,new ,york a fair av]age crop is ab\t "o p\nd ( cur$ hops to ! hill1 or #gej p\nds to ! acre2 :ile on ! ,pacific coa/ two or ?ree1 &1 n infrequ5tly1 f\r times t weight is h>ve/$4 ,! hop-y>ds are g5]ally equipp$ ) poles ab\t fifte5 feet high1 ^u :i* ! v9es gr[ spirally upw>d2 sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! hop-v9es are tra9$ ^u wires1 /ret*$ horizontally betwe5 /\t po/s ov] ! r[s ( hills1 ) small] wires or /r+s lead+ up to ! horizontal wires f ea* hill4 ,"s hop-y>ds are furni%$ ) a s+le pole to a hill1 ! poles be+ f twelve to eighte5 feet high1 ) /r+s runn+ obliquely upw>d f ! middle ( "o pole to ! top ( its neighbor4 ,! prettie/ hop-y>d--t is ! "o mo/ beautiful at ! "t ( h>ve/--is ! 8t5t-y>d10 :]e a /raight pole1 tw5ty feet high1 is set 9 ! c5t] ( six or sev5 hills1 into :i* /akes ab\t five feet high1 are plac$1 & provid$ ) /r+s lead+ to ! top ( ! tall c5tral pole1 ?us =m+ a regul> t5t4 ,^! t5t-y>ds closely resemble a milit>y camp1 a fact :i* gave rise to ! designation1 8,camps ( ,k+ ,gambr9us40 ,9 ,cali=nia1 9 =m] ye>s1 ! hops 7 l>gely pick$ by ,*9am51 b s9ce ! labor movem5t1 :i* culm9at$ 9 ! exclusion ( ,*9ese immigration1 has br\ght ! employm5t ( su* labor into disfavor1 ! majority ( plant]s hire o!r help1 & ,*9am5 are n[ b r>ely se5 9 ! hop-y>ds4 ,9 ,wa%+ton1 & to "s ext5t also 9 ,oregon1 ! hops are mo/ly pick$ by ,indians f ,briti% ,columbia4 ,!y cross ,puget ,s\nd 9 _! canoes1 br++ all _! wom5 & *ildr5 & all _! h\sehold goods along1 & g into camp on ! bord]s ( ! hop-y>ds1 ab\t ! #a/ ( ,septemb] ( e ye>4 ,!y bo>d & lodge !mselves1 & always "w 8by ! piece10 t is to say1 !y get a fix$ comp5sation = e box ( hops pick$ by !m4 ,all ! ,indians h to d1 is to pick ! hops f ! v9e1 & !y 8pick = all !y are wor?10 mo/ lit]ally2 = e c5t !y e>n1 = ! :ole ye> 9 mo/ cases1 is e>n$ 9 ! ?ree or f\r weeks ( ! hop-h>ve/4 ,e squaw & papoose picks1 f e>ly morn+ until night1 into baskets or %awls1 :i* are empti$ into ! box & help to swell ! family's income = ! ye>4 ,be=e ! introduction ( hops into ,wa%+ton1 ab\t tw5ty-five ye>s ago1 ^! ,indians did n e>n a doll> 9 money 9 a ye>1 b n[1 at ! close ( ! hop-h>ve/1 a s+le ,indian family compos$ ( man1 wife1 & usually sev]al *ildr51 w c>ry home ) !m "o hundr$ doll>s 9 ca%4 ,! diff]5ce to t poor family1 9 com=t & civilization1 c easily be und]/ood4 ,sid5ote3 ,,hop-,,pick+ ,,9 ,,new ,,york ,we n[ come to ! hop-h>ve/ 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 & "h x is 9 its glory4 ,! great c\nties ( ,otsego1 ,s*oh>ie1 ,montgom]y1 ,h]kim]1 ,oneida1 ,madison1 ,onondaga1 & ,ont>io lie along1 & mo/ly a little s\? ( ! ,erie ,canal & ! ,new ,york ,c5tral ,railroad1 betwe5 ,albany & ,ro*e/]1 a belt two hundr$ miles long & fifty miles wide4 ,frankl9 & ,lewis c\nties1 along ! ,canadian fronti] ( ,new ,york1 h also a consid]able hop int]e/1 b = our pres5t purpose we %all conf9e ourselves to ! region situat$ 9 ! belt we h m5tion$1 b\nd$ by ,albany on ! ,ea/ & ,ro*e/] on ! ,we/1 & dott$1 along its :ole l5g? ( two hundr$ miles1 ) ! cities ( ,albany1 ,s*5ectady1 ,am/]dam1 ,utica1 ,rome1 ,syracuse1 ,auburn & ,ro*e/]4 ,t[ns & villages ( f "o to two & ?ree ?\s& inhabitants1 _m ( !m manufactur+ t[ns1 & all ( !m full ( wom5 & *ildr5 will+ to "w & eag] to ru/icate = a "t1 are scatt]$ all ov] ! hop-belt2 & f ?is long l9e ( popul\s cities1 & ^! ?ickly settl$ t[ns & villages1 come ! pick]s = ! hop-h>ve/4 ,on or ab\t ! fir/ day ( ,septemb]1 !y come ) a ru%1 & usually f9d a dem& equal to ! supply4 ,= weeks ! hop-gr[]'s good wife has be5 prep>+ = !m2 b$s1 r\gh1 b com=table & clean1 are set up 9 e build+ on ! f>m--9 ! h\se = ! wom5 & *ildr51 & 9 ! out-build+s 7sometimes put up = ! purpose71 = ! m5 & boys4 ,bread is bak$ by ! b>rel2 8d\ghnuts0 are fri$ by ! bu%el4 ,! f>m] has already engag$ 8 pick]s 9 ! neighbor+ cities or villages1 &1 on ! appo9t$ day1 9 !y come1 "s by wagons1 s5t out ! day be=e to ! city1 (t5 tw5ty miles away1 "s by special railroad tra9s1 *>t]$ = ! purpose1 & "s on foot4 ,:ole families are 9 ! cr[d1 fa!r1 "m & all ! *ildr51 f ! active boy or girl ( fifte5 ye>s1 :o c pick two or ?ree boxes1 & e>n a doll> a day1 d[n to ! baby :om ! "m takes out into ! field & wat*es :ile %e picks h] box1 & e>ns its clo?+ = ! com+ w9t]4 ,^! families are frequ5tly ^? ( h>d-work+ me*anics 9 ! cities1 :o are glad to give _! wives & *ildr5 an out+ 9 ! fre% air = ?ree or f\r weeks1 & f9d !m all ! ri*] & happi] by reason ( ! escape f ! /ony & dirty /reets ( _! urban home4 ,x is a picnic = ! *ildr51 & _! pranks1 :5 !y fir/ arrive1 are a sore trial to ! /eady f>m] & 8 wife4 ,b aft] ! fir/ day's "w 7f six 9 ! morn+ until twelve at noon1 & f #ab3cj ,p4,m4 until six at night7 is ov]1 !y are well sob]$ d[n = b$1 & _! surplus en]gies are !reaft] turn$ into ! *annel t leads to ! hop-box 9 ! morn+ & to b$ at night4 ,_m a poor factory girl f9ds 9 ! hop-fields ! only fre% c\ntry air %e brea!s 9 ! :ole ye>2 & :ile %e is lay+ 9 ! ye>'s /ock ( heal?1 h] nimble f+]s are br++ to h] m money ?an ! "w 9 ! /ifl+ mill4 ,to ! hop-gr[]1 ! h>ve/1 by reason ( high prices = hops1 is sometimes v pr(itable4 ,sometimes1 by reason ( l[ prices1 x is v unsatisfactory4 ,b to ! poor families 9 ! surr\nd+ t[ns & villages x is always a bless+2 =1 no matt] :e!r ! price ( hops be high or l[1 ! comp5sation = pick+ is always ! same4 ,let u see h[ x foots up4 ,! hop-crop ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates am\nts to ab\t #bjj1jjj bales1 ( #ahj p\nds ea*4 ,x takes fifte5 boxes = a bale1 & = ea* box ! pick] is paid ab\t fifty c5ts ca%1 or its equival5t 9 ca% & bo>d4 ,fifte5 boxes at fifty c5ts ea* makes #g4ej2 h5ce1 = #bjj1jjj bales ! pick]s receive ab\t fifte5 hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,we h tak5 a r\nd numb] :i* does n accurately repres5t ! actual production = ! ye> #aijh1 = 9 t ye> ! ,am]ican hop-gr[]s produc$ ab\t #baf1ffj bales or #ci1jjj1jjj p\nds ( hops--a comp>atively v small quantity2 9 fact1 #aa1jjj1jjj p\nds less ?an 9 ! prec$+ ye> & #ba1jjj1jjj p\nds less ?an 9 ! ye> #aijf4 ,!re are two reasons = ?is decrease1 viz43 #a4 because betwe5 #aija & #aijg ! production ( be] increas$ at an unusual rate & ! gr[]s ext5d$ _! op]ations accord+ly1 runn+ p]haps a trifle ahead ( prospective dem&2 #b4 because z a result ( ! panic ! production ( be] has decreas$4 ,up to #ahii ,new ,york produc$ ! l>ge/ quantity ( hops2 !reaft] ,oregon took & ma9ta9$ fir/ place & f #aijb to ! pres5t "t ,cali=nia wre/$ ev5 second place f ,new ,york1 s t 9 po9t ( production ?is ,/ate n[ holds ! ?ird place among ! f\r hop-produc+ ,/ates ( our c\ntry1 ! f\r? be+ ,wa%+ton4 ,less ?an "o p] c5tum ( ! total quantity ( hops rais$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is produc$ outside ( ^! f\r ,/ates 9 ea* ( :i* hop-culture is conf9$ to a few c\nties4 ,?is peculi> localization obta9s 9 all c\ntries1 ,g]many except$4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,g]many1 ,au/ro-,hung>y1 ,russia & ,new ,zeal& are ! only c\ntries :i* produce m hops ?an !y consume4 ,! quantity export$ f ,g]many is l>ge/1 almo/ equal to ! exportation f ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,au/ro-,hung>y comb9$4 ,= ! ye>s #ahie to #ahii ! av]age annual exportation f ! ,unit$ ,/ates am\nt$ to #ae1hbg1fcj p\nds2 & f #aijj to #aijd to #aa1hfc1fbf p\nds2 ! av]age annual imports dur+ ! same p]iods am\nt$ to #b1dad1iff1 & #c1gjd1daa p\nds1 respectively4 ,9 #aijf & #aijg ! exportation am\nt$ to #ag1gja1dcf & #af1jii1iej p\nds1 respectively4 ,! available b unus$ area ( soil suitable = ! cultivation ( hops1 ! f]tility ( su* soil 79 ! ,pacific ,/ates71 & ! favorable climate secure to ,am]ican brew+ an abundance ( mat]ial = all future "t1 no matt] h[ rapidly & ext5sively ! indu/ry may develop h]eaft]4 ,9 all likelihood ! insignificant importation ( ,bohemian & ,g]man hops1 not$ = _! sup]ior quality1 w cease entirely )9 a few ye>s :5 ! laudable ef=ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,agricultural ,dep>tm5t to improve & p]fect ! quality ( ! ,am]ican product %all h accompli%$ its purpose4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,am]ican ,,b>ley4 ,al?\gh any c]eal artificially g]m9at$ is t]m$ malt1 yet1 = v>i\s reasons malt made f b>ley is meant :5 no o!r designation save ?is g5]al t]m is giv54 ,9 pa/ ages1 :eat1 corn & oats 7 us$ 9 brew+ q z frequ5tly z b>ley1 & !re are _m /atutory evid5ces1 %[+ t ! gov]nm5ts ( ! v>i\s be]-produc+ c\ntries =bade ! malt+ ( any gra9 ! production ( :i* 0 insuffici5t to supply ! necess>y food = ! p4 ,! v fir/ be] brew$ 9 ,new ,york by ! ,dut* coloni/s1 0 made ( oats1 !re be+ an abundance ( t gra9 on ,manhattan ,isl&4 ,! ,puritans ( ,new ,engl&1 on ! o!r h&1 seem to h malt$ :eat 9 great quantities1 z appe>s f an ord] ( ! ,g5]al ,c\rt ( ,massa*usetts ,bay1 =bidd+ ! use ( t gra91 b p]mitt+ ! malt+ ( oats or o!r c]eals4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! use ( b>ley is pretty g5]al4 ,! quantity ( b>ley produc$ ?r\gh\t ! _w eludes exact computation1 h[ev]1 because ?is gra9 is gr[n 9 e zone & 9 _m semi-b>b>\s c\ntries1 :]e ! collection ( agricultural /ati/ics is unkn[n4 ,9 reg>d to hops1 ! case is diff]5t1 = t plant is cultivat$ exclusively = use 9 brew]ies1 & its cultivation moves )9 cle>ly def9$ geographical limits4 ,b>ley s]ves l>gely z food2 9 "s c\ntries bread is made ( x1 to ! almo/ entire exclusion ( o!r gra91 & its use 9 cook]y prevails 9 all c\ntries4 ,9 view ( ^! facts1 we c only take into consid]ation ! consumption ( b>ley 9 ! =m ( malt4 ,! data "h (f]$ w be bett] und]/ood1 if x be borne 9 m9d t all light be]s ( t peculi>ly v9\s ta/e :i* has ( late become some:at popul>1 are made ( malt & rice or corn1 z 9 ! case ( ! excell5t ,pils5 br&s4 ,! prevail+ ta/e1 h[ev]1 /ill calls = a brewage ( a deep r$di%-br[n color1 peculi> to heavily malt$ be]s4 ,?is "q may z well be dropp$1 x be+ "o ( ta/e1 ab\t :i*1 accord+ to an old prov]b1 !re c be no conclusive argum5ts4 ,! production ( b>ley 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates exp&s cont9ually1 & ! repeat$ increases ( ! protective duty on ! =eign product--po9t$ly aim$ at ! ,canadian b>ley--h d\btless giv5 additional impetus to ?is gr[?4 ,necess>ily1 ! bus9ess ( malt+ has kept pace ) ! rapid developm5t ( brew+1 & "o ( ! inevitable results ( ! sudd5ly enl>g$ dem&s 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( _m sep>ate malt-h\ses1 fitt$ up ) all mod]n improvem5ts4 ,?is progress1 9 turn1 l$1 9 a v l>ge measure1 to ! discont9uance ( malt+ by brew]s4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 a comp>atively small numb] ( brew]s malt _! own b>ley1 x be+ m pr(itable &1 usually1 m satisfactory to draw on ! malt/] = ! requisite supplies4 ,sid5ote3 ,,species ,,( ,,b>ley ,conc]n+ ! manufacture ( malt1 we h already said :at might appe> to be ( int]e/ to ! read]4 ,! successful pursuit ( x requires n only great skill 9 ! h&l+ ( ! gra9 :ile und]go+ ! int]e/+ process ( artificial g]m9ation1 b also mu* exp]i5ce & practice 9 ! selection ( ! mat]ial4 ,!re are _m species ( b>ley1 di/+ui%$ f ea* o!r by1 & nam$ accord+ to1 ! numb] ( r[s :i* =m ! e>2 ?us we h two-r[$1 f\r-r[$ & six-r[$ b>ley4 ,( ^! & o!r species a numb] ( v>ieties exi/1 & ! quality ( all v>ies v mat]ially1 accord+ to ! "* ( ! soil4 ,9 mak+ 8 pur*ases ! malt/] mu/ be able1 ( c\rse1 to det]m9e :e!r ! gra9 is ( ! k9d t w yield good be]4 ,sight1 t\* & ta/e aid him 9 ?is1 & enable him to make sure t ! gra9 is fully ripe1 ( ! la/ h>ve/1 n too h>d & smoo?1 nor excessively husky2 b :e!r x conta9s ! nitrog5\s comp\nds1 />*1 salts1 etc41 9 ! desirable proportions1 he is unable to det]m9e1 unless he kn[s ! soil :]e ! b>ley grew & has te/$ its qualities be=e4 ,giv5 good raw mat]ial1 ! malt/]'s success dep5ds ^u 8 c>e & vigilance 9 prep>+ =1 cont9u+ & int]rupt+ g]m9ation at ! prop] "t1 & 9 judici\sly h&l+ ! gra9 aft] ^! /ages4 ,! process beg9s ) /eep+ & ends ) kiln-dry+1 & its object1 z we h already said1 is ! conv]sion ( />* into sug>4 ,)9 ! pa/ tw5ty-five ye>s innum]able inv5tions h completely revolutioniz$ ! old me?ods ( ! malt/] & plac$ ?is manufacture among ! mo/ advanc$ indu/ries4 ,f pres5t indications x appe>s t ! future ( malt+ belongs to ! pneumatic process1 :i* is already employ$ 9 "s ( ! l>ge/ e/abli%m5ts4 ,/ati/ical exhibits %[ t ! consumption ( malt 9 our c\ntry is proportionately z l>ge z t ( mo/ be]-produc+ c\ntries2 &1 necess>ily1 ! cultivation ( b>ley 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is 9 proportion !reto4 ,we h ?is advantage ov] ,engl&1 t we ne$ n draw ^u =eign c\ntries = any "p ( our supply ( b>ley1 except :5 a p>ticul>ly f9e grade ( gra9 is desir$1 su*1 = in/ance1 z our neighbors on ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce raise4 ,9 case ( necessity1 we might d )\t any =eign b>ley2 ,engl&1 on ! o!r h&1 imports l>ge quantities f ,russia1 ,au/ria1 & ! ,/ates on ! ,nor? coa/ ( ,africa1 & is dep5d5t ^u ^! =eign supplies1 add$ to :at !y obta9 "h4 ,z 9 ! case ( hops1 s also 9 reg>d to b>ley1 ! ,am]ican indu/ry might rely entirely ^u dome/ic production1 &1 9 fact1 = all practical purposes x is :olly indep5d5t ( =eign s\rces ( supply4 ,x has become s f necessity1 n f *oice1 = _m brew]s /ill consid] ,canadian b>ley sup]ior to our own1 & w\ld1 )\t a d\bt1 7 x n = ! prohibitive duty1 import consid]able quantities ( x & ( malt4 ,z matt]s /&1 h[ev]1 ! importation ( malt has ceas$ almo/ entirely & ! importation ( b>ley1 be>s to our exports ! proportion ( ab\t "o to "o hundr$4 ,! foll[+ figures /ate ! case cle>ly3 ,exportation ( ,importation ( ,t5 ,ye>s4 ,b>ley4 ,b>ley4 #ahii to #aijh #aja1bbf1bdc bu%els #a1jab1ida bu%els ,! aggregate quantities ( malt import$ dur+ ! same decade am\nt$ to #cd1feh bu%els4 ,ab\t ?ree-f\r?s ( ! quantity ( b>ley & an ev5 l>g] proportion ( hops export$ f our c\ntry f9d a ready m>ket 9 ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&4 ,sid5ote3 ,,! ,,univ]sal ,,dr9k ,,( ,,! ,,future ,! ph5om5al gr[? ( brew+ ?r\gh\t ! _w dur+ ! pa/ fifty ye>s has giv5 rise to _m speculations z to ! future ( malt liquors1 & _m v able writ]s d n hesitate to call be] ! univ]sal dr9k ( ! future4 ,=m]ly conf9$ to ab\t f\r great ,/ates1 ! use ( malt liquors is n[ kn[n 9 e civiliz$ l&2 & ev5 9 ,s\!rn c\ntries1 :]e ! grape-v9e ab\nds1 be] is gradually sup]s$+ e o!r bev]age4 ,9 ,france1 a w9e-c\ntry )\t equal1 ! mo/ em95t sci5ti/s advocate ! use ( be] 9 pref]5ce to any o!r liquor4 ,spa91 ,italy1 & ev5 ,*9a & ,japan1 are n[ be+ invad$ by ,k+ ,gambr9us1 & x is1 inde$1 only a "q ( "t :5 be] %all be1 z prophesi$1 ! univ]sal dr9k4 ,! lit]ature1 9 languages o!r ?an ,engli% & ,g]man1 on ! subject ( be]1 proves conclusively t ! be/ m9ds reg>d x z a wor?y und]tak+ to write on a "q :i* mat]ially affects ! welf>e ( ! p4 ,a /ory is told ( a b& ( "y hea!ns1 :om ! ,japanese ,gov]nm5t s5t to ,g]many to le>n ! art ( brew+1 :i* has s9ce be5 introduc$ into t c\ntry4 ,:5 ! "y m5 return$1 muscul>1 yet rotund1 ) a heal?y gl[ ^u _! *eeks1 & ela/icity & /r5g? 9 all _! movem5ts1 ! m9i/]s 7 s /rongly impress$ ) ! vitaliz+ effects ( be]1 t !y ord]$ a m]*antman to proce$ to ,g]many1 load up ) be]1 & return po/e-ha/e to ,japan4 ,! result ( ?is exp$ition is said to h accel]at$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! fir/ brew]y 9 ! ,mikado's realm4 ,! mo/ rem>kable "p ( ?is progress ( brew+ is1 t 9 _m in/ances1 z1 = example1 9 ,france1 x 0 effect$ 9 spite ( ! popul> clamor aga9/ ! ,teutonic dr9k2 & /ill m rem>kable is x t ^? :o began by oppos+ its use mo/ bitt]ly1 end$ by advocat+ x mo/ f]v5tly4